bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A cerebral Arteriovenous Malformation mistakenly diagnosed as Dry Eye and Glaucoma: a case report
Authors: Shen Shuhao , Liu Xiaoyong , Chen Jian , Yang Chengyou , Shi Changzheng , Zhou Qing
Published: July 2019

Background

To report a case of a cerebral Arteriovenous Malformation(AVM) with eye symptoms firstly and review the characteristic of this case and the main confusing point for diagnosis of such case.

Case presentation

A 58-year-old women presented to the ophthalmology clinic with 1 and an half year of right eye redness, Ocular hypertension and recurrent headache. One and a half year ago she was diagnosed as right eye dry eye and glaucoma and had received treatment according to diagnosis, however all the treatment did not lead to any improvement of redness and headache. On physical examination, it revealed dry eye and severe corkscrew hyperemia with dilated vessels in the right eye. After we consider that the symptom may be related to intracranial abnormal vessels, Computed tomography angiography and venography (CTA+CTV) were performed and the results showed an arteriovenous malformation (AVM) of right parietal-occipital area in the brain. The AVM was definitely located by the further examination of Digital subtraction angiography (DSA). After the AVM endovascular embolism treatment, the conjunctival congestion of the right eye was significantly relieved and the intraocular pressure was decreased to normal.

Conclusion

In clinical practice, when found corkscrew hyperemia accompanied by neurological symptoms, it might be considered as a result from cerebral vessels diseases, so in this case ophthalmologists diagnosis should combine disease history and imaging examination.
Türkiye'deki Sığınmacı ve Mültecilerin Türk İşgücü Piyasasına Etkisi: Bir Saha Araştırması
Authors: İŞCAN İsmail Hakkı , ÇAKIR Mesut
Published: July 2019

Ülkemize başta Suriye’den olmak üzere gelen ve
son yıllarda yoğunlaşan sığınmacılar, Türk emek piyasasına yönelik olumlu-olumsuz
farklı etkiler ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de 26 il genelinde ve
2526 sığınmacı üzerinde gerçekleştirilen saha çalışması ile başta Suriyeliler
olmak üzere Türkiye’deki Uluslararası Koruma ve Geçici Koruma Başvuru Sahibi
Sığınmacıların Türkiye’nin sosyo-ekonomik yapısına yönelik etkilerinin
araştırıldığı geniş kapsamlı bir çalışmanın verileri kullanılmaktadır. Saha
çalışması, likert tipli olmayan anket türü uygulama ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anket
soruları, katılımcıların demografik, ekonomik ve sosyo-kültürel özelliklerini
ortaya çıkarmaya, Türkiye’de göç sonrası oluşan sosyal ve ekonomik etkileşimi
ölçmeye çalışmaktadır. Uygulaması tamamlanarak analiz süreci devam eden
araştırmanın bu çalışmaya dâhil edilen kısmı ile Türkiye’deki ekonomik yapı
içerisinde sığınmacıların Türkiye’nin özellikle işgücü piyasasına yönelik
pozitif ve negatif etkileri incelenmektedir.
In Silico ADME and QSAR Studies on a Set of Coumarin Derivatives As Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors Against Alzheimer’s Disease: CoMFA, CoMSIA, Topomer CoMFA, and HQSAR
Authors: More Uttam Ashok , Patel Sameera , Rahevar Vidhi , Noolvi Malleshappa Ningappa , Aminabhavi Tejraj M. , Joshi Shrinivas D.
Published: July 2019

Background:

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is increasingly being recognized as one of the lethal diseases in older people. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) has proven to be the most promising target in AD, used for designing drugs against AD.

Methods:

In silico studies, 2D- or 3D-QSAR like hologram QSAR (HQSAR), Topomer comparative molecular field analysis (Topomer CoMFA), comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA), and comparative molecular similarity indices analysis (CoMSIA) methods were used to generate QSAR models for acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.

Results:

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors used for the present study contain a series of 7- hydroxycoumarin derivatives connected by piperidine, piperazine, tacrine, triazole, or benzyl fragments through alkyl or amide spacer training set compounds were used to generate best model with a HQSAR q2 value of 0.916 and r2 value of 0.940; a Topomer CoMFA q2 value of 0.907 and r2 value of 0.959, CoMFA q2 value of 0.880 and r2 value of 0.960; and a CoMSIA q2 value of 0.865 and r2 value of 0.941. In addition, contour plots obtained from QSAR models suggested the significant regions that influenced the AChE inhibitory activity.

Conclusion:

In light of these results, this study provides knowledge about the structural requirements for the development of more active acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. In addition, the predicted ADME profile helps us to find CNS active molecules, the obtained prediction compared with well-known AChE inhibitors viz., ensaculin, tacrine, galantamine, rivastigmine, and donepezil. Based on the knowledge obtained from these studies, the hybridization approach is one of the best ways to find lead compounds and these findings can be useful in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Effectiveness of Mobile Health Interventions on Diabetes and Obesity Treatment and Management: Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews (Preprint)
Authors: Wang Youfa , Min Jungwon , Khuri Jacob , Xue Hong , Xie Bo , A Kaminsky Leonard , J Cheskin Lawrence
Published: July 2019

BACKGROUND

Diabetes and obesity have become epidemics and costly chronic diseases. The impact of mobile health (mHealth) interventions on diabetes and obesity management is promising; however, studies showed varied results in the efficacy of mHealth interventions.

OBJECTIVE

This review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of mHealth interventions for diabetes and obesity treatment and management on the basis of evidence reported in reviews and meta-analyses and to provide recommendations for future interventions and research.

METHODS

We systematically searched the PubMed, IEEE Xplore Digital Library, and Cochrane databases for systematic reviews published between January 1, 2005, and October 1, 2019. We analyzed 17 reviews, which assessed 55,604 original intervention studies, that met the inclusion criteria. Of those, 6 reviews were included in our meta-analysis.

RESULTS

The reviews primarily focused on the use of mobile apps and text messaging and the self-monitoring and management function of mHealth programs in patients with diabetes and obesity. All reviews examined changes in biomarkers, and some reviews assessed treatment adherence (n=7) and health behaviors (n=9). Although the effectiveness of mHealth interventions varied widely by study, all reviews concluded that mHealth was a feasible option and had the potential for improving patient health when compared with standard care, especially for glycemic control (−0.3% to −0.5% greater reduction in hemoglobin A1c) and weight reduction (−1.0 kg to −2.4 kg body weight). Overall, the existing 6 meta-analysis studies showed pooled favorable effects of these mHealth interventions (−0.79, 95% CI −1.17 to −0.42; I2=90.5).

CONCLUSIONS

mHealth interventions are promising, but there is limited evidence about their effectiveness in glycemic control and weight reduction. Future research to develop evidence-based mHealth strategies should use valid measures and rigorous study designs. To enhance the effectiveness of mHealth interventions, future studies are warranted for the optimal formats and the frequency of contacting patients, better tailoring of messages, and enhancing usability, which places a greater emphasis on maintaining effectiveness over time.
Assessing the Quality and Readability of Health Information Webpages on Chronic Conditions (Preprint)
Authors: Kellington Alexandra Hordern , Babione Julie N , Kaufman Jaime , Rabi Doreen M
Published: July 2019

BACKGROUND

Chronic conditions are highly prevalent in Canada, and individuals living with one or more chronic conditions often have complex care needs. Patient empowerment and self-management are central components of modern chronic disease management and one of the ways patients with chronic conditions self-manage their health is through the use of online resources and tools. There is, however, no regulation of information on the internet and patients may use potentially harmful or misleading information to inform their clinical decisions.

OBJECTIVE

The current study aimed to assess the quality and readability of easily accessible online health information resources.

METHODS

This study utilized Google and a number of other health information websites to search for information on seven common chronic conditions (asthma, chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes, hypertension, and mental health). Eligible webpages were then checked for quality using a 13-point checklist and for readability using the Dale-Chall readability formula.

RESULTS

: A total of 123 webpages were found that contained health information intended for the public. The quality scores ranged from 6/13 to 13/13. A majority (79.7%, N=98) of these webpages were high quality. The remaining webpages were medium quality. The webpage with the highest readability was written at a ninth to tenth grade level. The most common readability score was college graduate (41.5%, N=51). Taken together, the number of webpages that required post-secondary education to understand them was 92 (74.8%).

CONCLUSIONS

Health information identified through simple and practical searching methods was overall of high quality but had low readability. This study suggests that freely available information may not be universally accessible, particularly to those with lower educational attainment that may also be at higher risk of poor health outcomes.
Tools for the assessment of breast cancer screening beliefs in women: a literature review
Authors: Liu Na , Wang Jie , Chen Dan-Dan , Sun Wei-Jia , Zhang Wei
Published: July 2019

Aim
: This review aims to compare the development, characteristics and validity of three widely used breast cancer screening belief tools (the Champion’s Health Belief Model Scale [CHBMS], the Breast Module of a Cancer Awareness Measures [BCAM] and the Breast Cancer Screening Beliefs Questionnaire [BCSBQ]).
Materials & methods:
 Literature reports were retrieved from electronic databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library, and other references. All three tools had good reliability and validity. Certain significant differences between these tools should be noted.
Results:
 CHBMS, BCAM and BCSBQ are valid and reliable instruments within certain populations. Due to the high heterogeneity among the targeted population, their characteristics and those of the instruments should be fully considered for clinical decision-making.
Conclusion:
 The conclusion of this review contributes to the development of a more comprehensive and objective instruments based on the deficiencies of the existing studies.
PEMANFAATAN CARBON CURING AMPAS TEBU SEBAGAI BAHAN TAMBAHAN DALAM CAMPURAN BATA BETON (PAVING BLOCK) DITINJAU DARI DAYA SERAP AIR DAN KUAT TEKAN
Authors: Telaumbanua Nofriadi
Published: July 2019

Paving block merupakan alternatif konstruksi bangunan yang penting sebagai penutup permukaan tanah. Dalam studi ini ampas karbon digunakan sebagai aditif dalam campuran paving blok. Ampas tebu tersebut disembuhkan pada 2000C selama 1,5 jam. Pengawetan karbon disaring menggunakan mesh no.100 atau 150 μm. Paving blok dibuat dengan perbandingan 1: 2: 1. Konsentrasi pengawetan karbon adalah bervariasi sebesar 0%, 2,5%, 5%, 7,5%, 10% dari volume semen. Hasil penyerapan air paving blok konvensional (0%) adalah 2,81%, semakin besar paving block bila menambahkan curing karbon. Hasil uji kuat tekan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kuat tekan. Nilai pers yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini pada konsentrasi 5%, 7,5%, dan 10% carbon curing menunjukkan paving block untuk memenuhi standar mutu D SNI-03-0691-1996. Hasil penyerapan air sesuai dengan standar SNI-03-0691-1996 dan kekuatan tekan yang meningkat akibat kerapatan partikel material karena pencampuran curing karbon yang mampu mengisi rongga pada material.Kata kunci : Paving  Block,  Carbon  Curing , Penyerapan air, kuat tekan
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LKS BERBASIS GUIDED INQUIRY TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA KELAS X MIPA SMA
Authors: Kurniawan Rudi
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kurang terlibatkannya siswa dalam menemukan fakta, konsep, dan prinsip fisika dalam LKS konvensional, yang membuat siswa mendapatkan hasil belajar yang rendah. Peneliti berinovasi menggunakan LKS berdasarkan tuntunan membimbing yang memecahkan masalah yang diberikan oleh guru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah percobaan kuasi dengan desain kelompok kontrol posttest saja. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik cluster random sampling dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t. Kelas eksperimen diperoleh nilai rata-rata tes akhir yaitu 80,57 dan persentase aktivitas siswa tersebut 72,38% dan kelas kontrol adalah 72,32 dan 59,11%. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil belajar fisika siswa yang bagus dengan menggunakan LKS pada materi kerja dan energi di kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Pasaman. Kata kunci : LKS,  Inkuiri terbimbing, Hasil Belajar siswa
PENGARUH PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF EVERYONE IS A TEACHER HERE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN 5 LINGGO SARI BAGANTI
Authors: Yuliadi Irfandi
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya owareness mengeluarkan pendapat dan rendahnya hasil belajar. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa yaitu menerapkan strategi pembelajaran ETH. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan desain penelitian posttest only control group design dan terdiri dari dua kelas. Mereka adalah kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes akhir dan lembar observasi aktivitas siswa. Berdasarkan analisis data, diketahui bahwa kelas sampel secara normal. Didistribusikan dan memiliki variasi yang homogen, hasil uji hipotesis diperoledengan menggunakan uji t. satu partai dianugerahi thitung = 2,04 dan ttabel = 1,68. Jadi diproses thitung> ttabel = 2,04> 1,68 maka hipotesis diterima. Sehingga dapat dikondisikan hasil belajar fisika siswa dengan menerapkan pembelajaran ETH lebih baik di sini daripada hasil belajar dengan menerapkan cara konvensional di SMPN 5 Linggo Sari Baganti.  Keywords: Pembelajaran Aktif , ETH, Result of Physics learning
Nonadaptive fault-tolerant verification of quantum supremacy with noise
Authors: Kapourniotis Theodoros , Datta Animesh
Published: July 2019

Quantum samplers are believed capable of sampling efficiently from distributions that are classically hard to sample from. We consider a sampler inspired by the classical Ising model. It is nonadaptive and therefore experimentally amenable. Under a plausible conjecture, classical sampling upto additive errors from this model is known to be hard. We present a trap-based verification scheme for quantum supremacy that only requires the verifier to prepare single-qubit states. The verification is done on the same model as the original sampler, a square lattice, with only a constant overhead. We next revamp our verification scheme in two distinct ways using fault tolerance that preserves the nonadaptivity. The first has a lower overhead based on error correction with the same threshold as universal quantum computation. The second has a higher overhead but an improved threshold (1.97%) based on error detection. We show that classically sampling upto additive errors is likely hard in both these schemes. Our results are applicable to other sampling problems such as the Instantaneous Quantum Polynomial-time (IQP) computation model. They should also assist near-term attempts at experimentally demonstrating quantum supremacy and guide long-term ones.
Количественный анализ многозональных космических изображений городских агломераций. Часть 1
Authors: Malinnikov Vasily , Chang
Published: July 2019

В статье на основе экспериментальных исследований показана возможность использования современных методов автоматизированной обработки многозональных космиче­ских изображений для изучения пространственной структуры городских агломераций и оценки состояния составляющих урболандшафта. В первой части статьи приводятся резуль­таты использования классификационного и линеаментного анализа. Показана полезность использования данных видов анализа для количественной оценки составляющих урболандшафта и пространственной структуры городской агломерации. Во второй части статьи приводятся результаты использования мультифрактального анализа и метода диа­грамм «энтропия - сложность» для количественного описа­ния пространственной организации и степени структурной вариабельности городских агломераций по их космическим изображениям. Рассчитанные мультифрактальные спектры демонстрируют изменчивость мультифрактальных характе­ристик для различных городских агломераций мегаполиса Ханой, указывающую на неоднородность пространственной структуры мегаполиса, которая может быть параметризована с помощью мультифрактальных спектров.

Перспективность использования количественного анали­за космических изображений заключается в том, что на его основе можно выполнить анализ и оценку пространственной структуры городской агломерации в целом и входящих в её границы городских поселений с опорой на количественные критерии, определяемые дистанционными методами.
Мамешины хабаровские архитекторы в трех поколениях
Authors: Kradin Nikolai
Published: July 2019

В статье рассматривается творческая деятельность хабаров­ских архитекторов, представителей семейной династии архитек­торов Мамешиных (отец, сын и внук). На основе многолетнего личного знакомства автора с представителями этой необычной династии показана их многогранная и плодотворная архитектур­ная деятельность не только в Хабаровске, но и в других городах на территории Дальнего Востока, а также в Китае (Амурск, Би­робиджан, Владивосток, НиколаевскнаАмуре, город Цзилинь, остров Хайнань в Китае и др.). Их творчество охватывает период продолжительностью более 70 лет. В результате их многолетней и плодотворной деятельности город Хабаровск имеет целый ряд выразительных в архитектурном отношении построек и ансам­блей, ставших настоящим украшением города. Административ­ные и общественные здания, жилые дома, фонтаны, культовые постройки  вот далеко не полный перечень типов сооружений, выполненных по их проектам. Особое внимание автор статьи обращает на архитектурную школу, в которой получили своё профессиональное образование отец и сын Мамешины,  это Новосибирский инженерностроительный институт. Работая в Хабаровске в течение многих десятилетий, Мамешины посто­янно принимали участие в выставках, смотрах и архитектурных фестивалях. Их многочисленные награды (дипломы, медали)  результат высокой оценки жюри и комиссиями их авторских работ. Особое внимание в статье уделено не только проектной, публикационной и общественной деятельности главы семейной династии Ефима Дмитриевича Мамешина, но и его работе в органах городской и краевой власти, на должностях главного архитектора города, а затем и края. Анализ и статистика всего того, что сделано этими архитекторами, позволили автору статьи ввести в научный оборот фразу, ставшую заглавием этого очерко­вого документального материала. В статье обращается внимание не только на разные типы архитектурных произведений Маме­шиных, но и на их совместные со скульпторами произведениям монументального искусства, что также подчёркивает широкий типологический диапазон их творческой деятельности. Статья иллюстрирована фотографиями работ, выполненных семейным трио архитекторов Мамешиных.
PENGEMBANGAN e-MAGAZINE MATERI KESETIMBANGAN KIMIA DI SMAN 1 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: AP Della Novtasya
Published: July 2019

Guru sebagai fasilitator menyediakan fasilitas pembelajaran seperti media pembelajaran, sumber belajar dan bahan ajar. Salah satu sumber belajar yang sekaligus bisa dijadikan media pembelajaran adalah e-Magazine. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan e-Magazine pada materi kesetimbangan kimia di SMAN 1 Kota Jambi yang layak secara teoritis dan praktis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang mengadaptasi kerangka pengembangan ADDIE. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi, wawancara dan angket. Hasil  penelitian, diperoleh validitas e-Magazine secara teoritis 4,4 (sangat baik). Sedangkan penilaian guru 4,7 (sangat baik) dan respon siswa 91,1% (sangat baik). Berdasarkan proses pengembangan, secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-Magazine materi kesetimbangan kimia yang dikembangkan di SMAN 1 Kota Jambi ini dinyatakan layak secara teoritis dan praktis.
ANALISIS KETERLAKSANAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PREDICT OBSERVE EXPLAIN PADA MATERI LARUTAN ELEKTROLIT DAN NONELEKTROLIT DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA
Authors: Nurlaili Nurlaili
Published: July 2019

This research is underpinned by the lack of blame for students ' science process skills that can result in no achievement of learning objectives. The proper application of learning models is one of the alternatives to addressing the problem. One of the learning models that can be applied is the learning model predict observe explain (POE). This research aims to determine the implementation of the learning model predict observe explain and its influence on the skills of the students ' science process on electrolyte and nonelectrolytic solution material in grade X MIA SMAN 9 Jambi City. The approach used in this research is a mix method by using both qualitative data and quantitative data. Sampling techniques are performed with purposive sampling. The instrument used is an observation sheet for the implementation of the model by both teachers and students and the observation sheet of Students ' science process skills. Qualitative data analysis techniques using Miles and Huberman and quantitative data analysis techniques using the correlation test of product moment and test-T. The management of the POE model by the teacher has increased each meeting, the percentage of the implementation of POE models by students is 74.56% with good categorize, and the percentage of students ' science process skills is 73.33% categorized. The implementation relationship of POE model by students with the skills of students ' science process categorized very strongly with the value of Rxy 0.849. The signification test was obtained Thitung > this (9,013 > 2,036) with DK 32 and α = 0.05 so that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. Based on the results of the research can be concluded that the implementation of POE learning model on electrolyte and nonelectrolytic solution material affects the students ' science process skills in X MIA class SMAN 9 Jambi City.
Costs of sequential multiple myeloma treatment for elderly transplant-ineligible patients in the Serbian health care system
Authors: Vukicevic Djurdja , Rochau Ursula , Savic Aleksandar , Buchberger Monika , Sroczynski Gaby , Siebert Uwe
Published: July 2019

Introduction. Multiple myeloma is an incurable plasma-cell pro?liferation
mainly affecting the elderly population. The aim of this study was to
analyze treatment patterns, utilization of health resources and treatment
costs of multiple myeloma in the elderly patients ineligible for autologous
hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in Serbia. Material and Methods.
The analysis of the health?care costs, from the perspective of the Serbian
healthcare system, took into account the costs of medications, diagnostic
procedures, inpatient and outpatient care, as well as the costs of drug
administration and management of drug adverse effects. Results.
Thalidomide based regimens were less costly than bortezomib-based regimens
(average per-protocol costs 6,000 ? vs. 64,700 ?, respectively). The most
expensive treatment regimen was lenalidomide-dexamethasone (average
per-protocol costs 145,200 ?). The sequential (four-line therapy) treatment
costs varied from 85,800 ?, starting with melphalan-prednisone-thalidomide
to 153,800 ?, starting with melphalan-prednisone-bortezomib. The estimated
costs did not significantly differ during variation of the parameters in the
sensitivity analysis. Conclusion. The costs of multiple myeloma treatment
in the Republic of Serbia are mainly driven by the cost of antimyeloma
drugs. The most expensive treatment sequence was starting with
melpha1an-prednisone-bortezomib treatment protocol.
Reactions between Si melt and various ceramics
Authors: Lin Che-Yu , Lin Kun-Lin , Lin Chien-Cheng
Published: July 2019

Reactions between different kinds of ceramics and silicon were studied to
evaluate ceramics as candidates for their use in the process of
silicon-crystal growth. Three types of ceramic plates, Al2O3, ZrO2 and
quartz (SiO2), were put into contact with a silicon wafer via annealing at
1450 ?C for 30min under an Ar atmosphere. Defects appeared at the Si-ceramics
interface. Among these, a crack and a dislocation pile up were found at the
Si-SiO2 dissolution couple. In addition, two intermetallic compounds,
Y2Si2O7 and Zr-Si, produced by the diffusion of Y, O and Zr from the ZrO2
into the Si, were found at the Si-ZrO2 dissolution couple. At the interface
of the Si-Al2O3 dissolution couple, no intermetallic compounds and few
defects were found. The oxygen concentration and electrical resistivity near
the interface were high and gradually decreased away from the interface for
all Si-ceramics dissolution couples.
Structural, microstructural, dielectric and ferroelectric properties of BaTiO3-based ceramics
Authors: Negi Rashmi , Chandrasekhar Mallam , Kumar Pavan
Published: July 2019

(1-x)BaTiO3-xCaCu3Ti4O12 ceramic powders (where x = 0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08
and 1) were synthesized by solid state reaction method and sintered at up to
1250?C. Phase formation, elemental composition and microstructure of all
the samples were investigated by XRD, EDX and FESEM, respectively. The
BT-CCTO ceramic samples corresponding to x = 0.04 content showed the best
dielectric properties. The improvement of dielectric properties was
attributed to the presence of oxygen vacancies. Ferroelectricity was
retained for CCTO content up to x = 0.06.
Sustainable Social Forestry in Bali (A Case Study at Hutan Desa Wanagiri)
Authors: Laksemi Ni Putu Sekar Trisnaning , Sulistyawati Endah , . Mulyaningrum
Published: July 2019

The limited access to land, particularly for the community around the forest contributed to deforestation in Indonesia. This problem drives the emergence of social forestry. In fact, the implementation of social forestry in some cases could not be done sustainably. The research was conducted to identify the determinants of sustainable social forestry and analyze the implementation of sustainable social forestry in Hutan Desa Wanagiri, Bali. The analysis is carried out using Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The study was conducted from December 2017 – May 2018. Based on the results of the study, three main principles were used to evaluate the management of Hutan Desa Wanagiri, namely the principle of sustainable environment (environmental aspects), improvement of community welfare (socio-economic aspects), and improvement of forest governance (institutional aspects). Based on the AHP results regarding the three principles, the level of sustainability of Hutan Desa Wanagiri for the environmental aspects is 49,9%, and then 62,7% for socio-economic aspect and 51% for institutional aspects. Overall, the level of sustainability of Hutan Desa Wanagiri is equal to 54,4% and classified as “moderate sustainable'. Keywords: environment, Hutan Desa, institutional, socio-economic, sustainability
ANALISIS PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH ATAS NILAI TAMBAH PRODUK PERTANIAN
Authors: Holik Abdul , Rosadi Aisyah
Published: July 2019

This research aims to find the impact of sharia finance toward the value-added of agricultural products in Indonesia, by using the data from 2005 until 2011. The OLS method was used to findcausal relationship among the variables, i.e. the value-added of agricultural products, manufacture products, and sharia finance. The result showed that sharia finance had positive significant impact on the value-added of agricultural products; meanwhile value-added of manufacture product had negative significant impact on the value-added of agricultural products. This is an evidence the important role of sharia finance in boosting agricultural value-added in the long-run, as well as for other industries.
SENGKETA PERDAGANGAN ROKOK KRETEK ANTARA INDONESIA DAN AMERIKA SERIKAT DI WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Bagaskara Gregorius Luna , Pratono Aluisius Hery , Rosjadi Firman
Published: July 2019

Since its establishment, the WTO has been issued a lot of policies that are deemed by the WTO Dispute Settlement Body to violate GATT and other WTO agreements. One of the policies is the dispute on clove cigarettes between Indonesia and the United States of America. In 22nd of June 2009, United States issued an act called Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, where the Section 907(a)(1)(A) stated about the restriction against the selling of characterized flavors cigarettes but excluding menthol cigarettes from the restriction. As the biggest clove cigarettes exporter to the United States, Indonesia is suffering from a huge loss due to the implementation of the act. This study aims to analyze the clove cigarettes dispute resolution process between Indonesia and United States. By using Scenario Building method, the analysis indicates the four dispute resolution scenarios. The scenario with the condition of Indonesia won the dispute clove cigarettes is the best solution because the positive impact on the economy, social and politics, especially bilateral relations between Indonesia and the United States of America.
SUMBER PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS PERUSAHAAN GARMEN DI INDONESIA DENGAN ADANYA PENANAMAN MODAL ASING PERIODE 2007-2013
Authors: Darmawan Bagus
Published: July 2019

This study analyzes the source of total factor productivity in relation to with the existence of foreign direct investment in Indonesian Textile Industry for the period 2007-2013. The Textile Industry has ISIC code 170 and 130. This research applies quantitative analysis on survey data of manufacturing companies with medium and large scales, conducted by Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. The method used in data processing is divided into two methods, namely non-parametric programming linear method and panel regression method. The number of observed companies are 325 companies for seven years. The results indicate that the primary source of productivity improvement in the Textile Industry is Technical EfficiencyChange (TEC), the technological changes increase in the period of observation. Foreign Direct Investment has a positive Spillover impact on Technical EfficiencyChange, but has a negative impact on Scale EfficiencyChange (SEC) and Technological Change (TC).
SIMPANAN MUDHARABAH BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI: STUDI KASUS 2011-2015
Authors: Jannah Arini Mafarikhal
Published: July 2019

Mudharabah is known as a contract or agreement and so the money used by amil (employers) in trade, then the profitis shared between them according to the terms stipulated in advance either evenly or with an excess of one over the other. Interest in mudharabah is no partnership effort between owner of the property (capital) that there is no experience in commercial or corporate or no opportunity to try themselves in the fieldof commerce, industry and so on with people experienced in the fieldbut did not have the capital. This study use a quantitative approach and methods of ordinary least square (OLS). In this study using fiveindependent variables and one dependent variable. The independent variables used in this study include its benchmark interest rate, profitsharing, Inflation,Bank Size and Promotion cost while the dependent variable is the mudharabah deposits. This study used a sample of Bank Syariah Mandiri branch Jemur Handayani, Surabaya with monthly data 2011-2015 period. The results of the analysis of all fiv variable indicates that the benchmark rate has a positive effect and insignificant,the results of profitsharing have a significantnegative effect, inflationhas a negative and insignificantimpact, the size of the banks has a positive and significantimpact, cost of sale has a positive and significantimpact affect the mudharabah deposits in Mandiri Syariah Bank branch office Jemur Handayani, Surabaya periode 201-2015.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PEMBIAYAAN BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Brianto Iqbal Andhi
Published: July 2019

This study was conducted to determine the effect of DPK, ROA, CAR, BOPO, and NPF on various financingthat is Mudharabah, Musyarakah, Murabahah, Qardh, Istishna and Ijarah at two sharia commercial banks in Indonesia. This study uses data from the annual financialstatements of two Islamic banks in Indonesia, namely Bank Syariah Mandiri and Bank Muamalat in the period 2007-2015. Analyzer used in this research is multiple regression. The results showed that DPK, ROA, CAR, BOPO, and NPF simultaneously affect each type of financing,namely Mudharabah, Musyarakah, Murabahah, Qardh, Istishna, Ijarah. DPK Variable InfluencePositive To Mudharabah, Musyarakah, Murabaha, Qardh, and Ijarah. Negatively affect Istishna. ROA variables have positive effect on Murabahah, Qardh, Istishna, and Ijarah. But it does not affect Mudharabah and Musyarakah.Variabel CAR positive effect on Murabahah, Qardh, Istishna, and Ijarah. Negatively affected Musharaka. But it does not affect Mudharabah. BOPO variables have positive effect on Qardh. But it does not affect Mudharabah, Musyarakah, Murabahah, Istishna and Ijarah. The NPF variable has a positive effect on Musyarakah, Murabahah, Istishna and Ijarah. But negatively negatively to Mudharabah and Qardh.
La palabra prosódica mínima en nivaĉle
Authors: Gutiérrez Analía
Published: July 2019

En muchas lenguas, existe una restricción prosódica sobre el tamaño mínimo de una palabra (McCarthy & Prince 1986). Se ha propuesto que la palabra mínima se equipara al pie mínimo permitido en una lengua. Dentro de la Teoría de la Optimidad este requisito de minimidad se corresponde con la propuesta que los pies deben ser binarios a nivel moraico o silábico (McCarthy & Prince 1993:90). En este contexto, la lengua nivaĉle (mataguaya) presenta un caso interesante ya que una sílaba cerrada (CVC) puede constituir un pie mínimo y así una palabra mínima. Dado que no existe evidencia independiente para sostener que las codas en nivaĉle son moraicas (excepto la glotal /ʔ/), una palabra monosilábica CVC no es ni bimoraica ni disilábica. Sin embargo, se propone que puede constituir tanto un pie como una palabra mínima.
Análisis genético poblacional de grupos cazadores recolectores del Holoceno tardío del Lago Salitroso (Santa Cruz, Argentina)
Authors: Arencibia Valeria , Crespo Cristian , García Guraieb Solana , Russo María G. , Dejean Cristina B. , Goñi Rafael
Published: July 2019

Durante el Holoceno tardío la dinámica poblacional humana en Patagonia estuvo condicionada por factores ambientales, debido a que la tendencia hacia condiciones de mayor aridez afectó sustancialmente las cuencas hídricas y sus ambientes asociados. En particular, para la cuenca del Lago Salitroso (noroeste de la actual provincia de Santa Cruz, Argentina), se propuso una reducción de la movilidad residencial, con un consecuente nucleamiento poblacional en torno a esta fuente de agua permanente. En este trabajo se abordaron problemáticas arqueológicas sobre la población del Lago Salitroso a través del estudio del ADN mitocondrial antiguo. Con el fin de evaluar la composición genética de la población del lago, y detectar una posible expansión poblacional, se procesaron restos óseos y dentales de 28 individuos, con cronología entre 2600 y 300 años AP. Se logró extraer ADN y analizar la Región Hipervariable I en 16 muestras. Las secuencias obtenidas permitieron identificar cuatro linajes maternos: D1g (43,7%), B2 (31,3%), C1 (18,8%) y D4h3a (6,2%). Parte de los individuos presentaron haplotipos derivados, muchos de ellos hallados únicamente en la cuenca. Resulta interesante la presencia del linaje B2, ya que se encuentra escasamente descripto para poblaciones prehispánicas en Patagonia. Además, se observó una alta variabilidad genética en la muestra analizada, y una diferenciación respecto de otras poblaciones antiguas patagónicas. Por otro lado, si bien los análisis arqueológicos más recientes sugieren un crecimiento poblacional durante los últimos 500 años de ocupación de la cuenca, no se encontraron evidencias genéticas de dicho proceso.
Normalismo y mujeres. Las maestras en el Quién es Quién en La Plata (1972): trayectorias de una élite intelectual y profesional
Authors: Rodríguez Laura Graciela
Published: July 2019

En este artículo abordaremos un tema poco tratado aún y es el estudio de un grupo de maestras normalistas pertenecientes a distintas generaciones, que fueron consideradas parte de la elite intelectual de la ciudad capital de la provincia de Buenos Aires y por esa razón, sus nombres aparecieron en la edición del diccionario biográfico Quién es Quién en La Plata del año 1972. En este trabajo nos proponemos analizar quiénes fueron estas 31 maestras destacadas a partir de un estudio basado en esta fuente, donde relevaremos: en qué institución/es estudiaron y en qué año/s se titularon, cuál era su estatus civil, qué trabajos tuvieron y cuáles fueron sus otras actividades por fuera del ámbito laboral.
La canción y la academia. Desencuentros, debates y perspectivas
Authors: Romé Santiago
Published: July 2019

La canción, gran protagonista del repertoriopopular, nos plantea un desafío irreductiblea los parámetros de análisis y a los recursospedagógicos tradicionales. Su forma breve,dentro de la cual se condensan fenómenos muycomplejos —rítmicos, texturales, funcionales,etcétera—, sumada a la cuestión de lapalabra cantada, históricamente subestimada,construyen un tipo de sentido muy singular quenos exige nuevos abordajes.
Eksistensi Muslim Tionghoa dalam Gerakan Pendidikan Islam di Makassar
Authors: Aswar Muh
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Studi ini difokuskan pada gerakan pendidikan Muslim Tionghoa di Kota Makassar yang ditinjau dari aspek penyelenggaraan pendidikan formal dan non formala di Kota Makssar. Hasil penelitan ini menujukkan bahwa gerakan pendidikan Islam Muslim Tionghoa Makassar meliputi: 1) Pendidikan Formal, Pendidikan formal yang didirkan oleh Muslim Tionghoa yaitu SDIT Muhammad Cheng Hoo Sul-sel yang terletak di Jalan Tun Abd Razak Gowa, namun saat ini belum berjalan karena masih proses pendirian gedung dan diprediksikan akan digunakan pada tahun 2021. 2) Pendidikan non formal diantaranya. (a) Pondok Tahfidzul Qur’an Muhammad Cheng Hoo Makassar Pondok ini terletak di jalan Tanjung Bayang Kota Makassar tepat disamping Masjid Muhammad Cheng Hoo Makassar yang berdiri pada bulan Agustus 2016, Program ini merupakan program Takmir masjid Muhammad Cheng Hoo Makasaar yang banyak diminati karena dilaksanakan tanpa pungutan biaya. Program ini bertujuan menciptakan generasi muda Qur’ani yang  mampu menghafal dan mengamalkan al-Qur’an yang kedepannya diharapkan mencetak generasi-generasi yang mampu mengaktualisasikan ajaran-ajaran Islam yang terkandung didalam al-Qur’an. (b) Pendidikan dan pembinaan Muallaf ini dilaksanakan setiap pekan pada hari Jum’at pukul 13.30, tempat pelaksanaannya bergaintian antara masjid Muhammad Cheng Hoo Makassar dan Gowa, yang bertujuan agar saudara-saudara muslim yang baru belajar dan mendalami agama Islam dengan baik dan mantap, sekaligus sebagai wadah untuk menjaling silaturrahim sesama Muallaf.Masyarakat setempat sangat mengapresiasi keberadaan dan mensupprot kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilaksanakan Muslim Tionghoa di Makassar, Penelitian ini juga menepis isu bahwa Muslim Tionghoa adalah antek-antek orang cina untuk menguasai Indonesia yang menurut Masyarak pribumi  itu hanyala halusinansi atau produk yang ditunggangi oleh para pelaku politik untuk mengucilkan Muslim tionghoa khususnya di Kota Makassar. Untuk itu, sebagai masyarakat pribumi yang telah menjalin hubungan sosial selama ini hendaknya kita mensupport dan mengapresiasi kehadiran mereka tanpa menaru curiga dan pikiran-pikiran negative terhadap program-program ke Islaman yang mereka lakukan sebab semua itu murni untuk berfastabikul khairat.
KONSEP PEMBELAJARAN PAI DALAM AL-QUR’AN SURAH LUQMAN AYAT 12-19
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad
Published: July 2019

Abstrak :Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; 1)mendeskripsikan Bagaimana metode pembelajaran PAI dalam al-Qur’an, 2) Mengemukakan Bagaimana konsep pembelajaran PAI dalam al-Qur’an surah luqman ayat  12-19, 3) menganalisis implikasi dampak pembelajaran PAI dalam al-Qur’an surah luqman ayat  12-19.   Dalam Menjawab Permasalahan tersebut, penulis menggunakan beberapa pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan ilmu tafsir dan linguistik. Penelitian ini tergolong library research, data yang dikumpulkan dengan mengutip, menyadur, dan menganalisis dengan menggunakan analisis pengumpulan data terhadap literatur yang representatif dan mempunyai relevansi dengan masalah yang dibahas, kemudian mengulas dan menyimpulkannya.Hasil penelitian dalam tesis ini mengungkap sosok seseorang hamba yang sholeh yang bernama Luqman dia berasal dari Habsy (Ethiopia). Orang-orang menggelar hamparan untuknya, membuka lebar-lebar pintu untuknya  dan amat senang dengan perkataannya. Dan beliau juga di juluki seorang pendidik yang baik. Dia senang tiasa mendidik anaknya untuk bertauhid dan tidak berbuat kesyirikan, dan memberikan penjelasan untuk meninggalkannya. Kemudian beliau juga memerintahkan kepada anaknya untuk senangtiasa berbuat baik kepada kedua orang tua dan menerangkan tentang penderitaan orang tua selama ia di dalam kandungan. Akan tetapi apabila kedua orang tuamu memerintahkan untuk berbuat kesyirikan maka jangan sekali-kali melakukannya. Abu darda berkata menceritakan Luqman al-Hakim: dia tidak pernah diberikan sesuatu seperti keluarga, harta, kehormatan dan sesuatu hal akan tetapi dia adalah seseorang yang tangguh, pendiam, pemikir dan berpandangan dalam. Maka dari itu dia diberikan pemahaman tentang islam, padahal dia bukan seorang nabi dan tidak diberikan wahyu.
Traumatic mitral valve regurgitation: a case report and state-of-the-art review
Authors: Forteleoni Antonietta , Montereggi Francesco , Sanna Giuseppe D. , Portoghese Michele , Parodi Guido
Published: July 2019

Traumatic mitral valve regurgitation is a rare and often insidious condition. Clinical presentation is variable and influenced by the anatomic structures injured; when papillary muscles are damaged, the clinical presentation is often acute, whereas, in the case of involvement of other anatomic structures of the valvular apparatus (e.g. chordae tendinae), the onset of symptoms may be delayed (days, weeks, or months). Therefore, diagnosis may be belated because of the heterogeneous clinical presentation. Traumatic mitral valve injury should be excluded in patients admitted to the emergency services with blunt chest trauma, in particular when signs or symptoms of acute heart failure occur. Echocardiography, particularly with the transoesophageal approach, may play a pivotal role in this setting. Herein, we present a case of severe mitral regurgitation because of blunt chest trauma and a systematic review of the literature. We examined 192 described cases, classified according to epidemiology, aetiology, anatomic features, clinical presentation, diagnosis, surgical/clinical management and prognosis.
Predictors of survival in patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation after transcatheter aortic valve implantation
Authors: Tarro Genta Franco , Tidu Massimo , Corbo Paola , Bertolin Francesca , Salvetti Ilaria , Bouslenko Zoia , Giordano Andrea , Dalla Vecchia Laura
Published: July 2019

Aims

Cardiac rehabilitation may improve physical and functional recovery after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI), but outcome predictors in TAVI patients are usually based on assessments made before or at the time of TAVI without regard to cardiac rehabilitation referral. We aimed to assess exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation-derived parameters that may predict 3-year outcome in TAVI patients undergoing residential cardiac rehabilitation.

Methods and results

In 95 consecutive TAVI patients (82.7 ± 4.9 years, 65% women) who underwent a 3-week cardiac rehabilitation program, at 3-year follow-up 35 deaths occurred. Compared with survivors, nonsurvivors had longer stay in cardiac rehabilitation (29.5 ± 12.3 vs. 21.6 ± 7.5 days, P = 0.0001), worse serum creatinine at admission/discharge (1.59 ± 0.86 vs. 1.26 ± 0.43 mg/dl, P = 0.0164; 1.52 ± 0.61 vs. 1.23 ± 0.44 mg/dl, P = 0.011), higher Cumulative Illness Rated State Comorbidity Index (5.4 ± 1.5 vs. 4.6 ± 1.8, P = 0.036) and Barthel Index at admission/discharge (51.8 ± 24.5 vs. 68.1 ± 23.2, P = 0.0016; 73.5 ± 27.2 vs. 88.6 ± 15.3, P = 0.0007), higher Morse Fall Risk score (35.6 ± 24 vs. 24.3 ± 14.1, P = 0.0056), and were less likely to train above the median exercise workload (fit) (11 vs. 35%, P = 0.008) or perform the 6-min walk test (6MWT) at admission/discharge (NO-6MWT: 34 vs. 12%, P = 0.008) and walked less distance on admission (6MWT: 129.6 ± 88.3 vs. 193.3 ± 69.8 m, P = 0.008). Univariate predictors of 3-year survival were cardiac rehabilitation duration, serum creatinine, Cumulative Illness Rated State Comorbidity Index, Barthel Index and NO-6MWT at admission/discharge, 6MWT at admission, Morse Fall Risk score at discharge and fit. Multivariate analysis confirmed exercise tolerance, Barthel Index and sCr at discharge as predictors.

Conclusion

In TAVI patients who undergo cardiac rehabilitation, lower exercise tolerance, higher Barthel Index and sCr at discharge may predict 3-year mortality.
Description and outcome of prosthetic ligament placement for stabilization of medial or dorsomedial tarsometatarsal joint luxation in dogs and cats: 16 cases (2004–2017)
Authors: Gunstra Amber L. , Steurer Jeffrey A. , Dixon Bradford C. , Siebert Rachel L.
Published: July 2019

OBJECTIVE

To describe prosthetic ligament placement for reduction and stabilization of medial or dorsomedial tarsometatarsal joint luxation in dogs and cats and to report complications and postoperative outcomes for patients that underwent that procedure.

ANIMALS

14 dogs and 2 cats with medial or dorsomedial tarsometatarsal joint luxation.

PROCEDURES

The electronic database of a referral surgery practice was searched to identify records of dogs and cats with tarsometatarsal joint luxation that underwent prosthetic ligament placement between January 2004 and March 2017. For each study subject, information extracted from the medical record included signalment, a description of the tarsometatarsal joint injury, durations of anesthesia and surgery, and intraoperative and postoperative care and complications. Radiographic images were also reviewed. The long-term outcome for study subjects was assessed by administration of a standardized questionnaire to owners.

RESULTS

Prosthetic ligament placement successfully stabilized the luxated tarsometatarsal joint in all 16 patients. Six patients developed minor postoperative complications, which included bandage-associated dermatitis or ulceration (n = 5) and orthopedic wire failure (1). No major or catastrophic complications were reported. All 13 owners who completed the questionnaire perceived that the described technique resulted in satisfactory long-term function for their pets.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results suggested that prosthetic ligament placement was a technically simple procedure that achieved satisfactory long-term stabilization of the tarsometatarsal joint in small animal patients with medial or dorsomedial luxation of the joint. Prosthetic ligament placement may be an alternative to arthrodesis for tarsometatarsal joint stabilization in appropriate patients.