bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PALEOMAGNETIC AND ROCK MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF GABBRODIORITES FROM THE LOWER AMUR COMPLEX OF THE ZHURAVLEVKA-AMUR TERRANE (SIKHOTE-ALIN OROGENIC BELT)
Authors:   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Didenko A.N. , Arkhipov M.V. ,   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Taltykin Yu.V. ,   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krutikova V.O. ,   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Konovalova E.A. ,   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2023

The paper presents the results of paleomagnetic and rock magnetic studies on phase-I gabbrodiorites of the Lower Amur Complex of the Zhuravlevka-Amur terrane (Poni massif, Poni-Mulinsky ore cluster), which were used to determine that at the time the Lower Amur intrusive Complex formation (Cenomanian-Turonian) the Priamurskaya zone was located between the Central Sikhote-Alin fault in the east and the Priamursky fault in the west, which is 10–13° north of its current position. It is shown that starting from the middle of the Cenomanian there were no latitudinal movements of the Priamurskaya zone of the Zhuravlevka-Amur terrane relative to the Eurasian continent. However, a more than 20-degree counterclockwise rotation of the zone relative to the continent was recorded, which is easily interpreted in terms of the ball-bearing model invoking an action of the Amur and Central Sikhote-Alin en echelon left-lateral strike-slip faults. Left-lateral strike-slip fault systems could easily be channels for mantle material supply during the formation of the largest porphyry copper deposit Malmyzh, which, along with the Poni-Mulinsky ore cluster, is part of the Lower Amur mineragenic zone.
Indonesian Junior High School EFL Textbook: Intercultural Pragmatic Perspective
Authors: Sersanawawi Lisa , Daulay Sholihatul Hamidah
Published: September 2023

This research was conducted to describe the intercultural pragmatic perspective in the grade 8 Indonesian Junior High School EFL textbook entitled “When English Rings a Bell”. Researchers hope that the result of this study can increase teachers’ awareness’ of interculturality in Indonesia, so that they are able to provide language material that can be linked to the learning process. In this study, researcher used content analysis. The text can be in visual form which is used as a communication tool such as documents, film, picture, and book. In this study, researcher used a book entitled “When Rings a Bell” 8th grade Junior high school. In general, this book has been previously used by Junior high school students in Indonesia which was designed by the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia in 2014 but revised again in 2018. Researcher used Moran’s (2001) theory as a data analysis on cultural aspect in English textbook.Keywords:     intercultural perspective, EFL textbook, junior high school
Learning Burnout; Teacher's Strategy in Creating Effective Learning
Authors: Sabran Sabran , Riswadi Riswadi , Baharun Hasan , Hidayah Siti Nur , Aminah Siti
Published: September 2023

Learning burnout must get serious attention from the teacher so that the learning he does becomes effective and efficient. This study aims to discover the strategies used to overcome learning saturation for early childhood at school. This type of research uses a qualitative case study approach, an inquiry method that emphasizes the search for meaning, understanding, concepts, characteristics, symptoms, symbols or descriptions of a phenomenon in the research setting, prioritizing quality, using several methods, and presenting narratively. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique was carried out through three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research and discussion results show that strategies for overcoming learning saturation in early childhood have been carried out very well and optimally. The use of methods, media, learning strategies and interactions with students is planned and systematic to reduce learning boredom in the classroom.
Editorial
Authors: Blotevogel Hans Heinrich , Wever Egbert
Published: September 2023

The articles contained in this issue go back to the fifth Dutch-German Seminar on Economic Geography which was jointly organised by EGBERT WEVER, Utrecht, and HANS H . BLOTEVOGEL, Duisburg, and which took place in Mülheim/Ruhr in May 1996.
Complex V is an ATPase-based proton-chemostat, not a rotary ATP-synthase
Authors: Manoj Kelath Murali
Published: September 2023

eLetter submitted (25/07/2023) to Science (AAAS) regarding: Murphy et al. Kuhlbrandt group, Rotary substates of mitochondrial ATP synthase reveal the basis of flexible F1-Fo coupling.https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aaw9128 Abstract: Kuhlbrandt group continues to advocate the chemiosmotic rotary ATP synthesis mechanism for Complex V, which is demonstrably improbable/untenable. The murburn model provides a more thermodynamically/structurally viable explanation for Complex V function.
Research mutualists are needed to upraise research symbionts and parasites
Authors: Elizabeth Abigail
Published: September 2023

With increasing demands for scientists to share data and open science, the scientific community is called to advance resources for sharing science. The scientific community has recognized the roles of research symbionts and research parasites who share and reuse data. But immediate demands for shared science call for recognition of a new role: research mutualists. Research mutualists are individuals who develop and implement resources that enable scientific information to benefit both symbionts and parasites. Here, I share my road towards becoming a research mutualist. I aim to not only encourage mutualists but also broaden awareness of mutualists as contributors across the sciences.
SRD5A3 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that steroid 5 alpha-reductase 3, encoded by SRD5A3, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. SRD5A3 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of SRD5A3 in primary tumors was correlated with recurrence-free survival. Modulation of SRD5A3 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Tình duyên giữa dạ dày và thiên nhiên
Authors: Tri Nguyễn Phương
Published: September 2023

Con người tự hào đứng đầu chuỗi thức ăn. Tự hào hơn nữa con người có trí khôn trác tuyệt để tạo ra cả hệ tiêu chuẩn và gọi việc ăn của mình là giàu tính “đạo đức” theo cách diễn đạt của Paul Valéry trong Tel Quel (1941).
Hứa hẹn thế hệ bê tông sinh thái mới sử dụng bã cà phê
Authors: Cường Nghiêm Phú Kiên , Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: September 2023

Một bài báo rất mới của LiveScience giới thiệu về khả năng hứa hẹn trong công nghiệp xây dựng của bã cà phê. Nói tổng quát, nếu bã cà phê đã qua sử dụng được nhiệt phân đúng quy cách sẽ giúp tăng sức bền của bê tông.
The murzyme role of respiratory Complex I and understanding its modulation
Authors: Manoj Kelath Murali
Published: September 2023

eLetter (21st July 2023) to Science (AAAS) in response to: Bridges et al. (Hirst group), Structural basis of mammalian respiratory complex I inhibition by medicinal biguanides. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.ade3332 Abstract: Bridges et al. try to explain that the anti-diabetic drug of metformin binds to CoQ binding site of Complex I and thus interferes with respiratory electron transport chain (ETC). We have conclusively debunked the ETC concept and advocated the murburn model for mitochondrial oxidative metabolism and herein, we critique the author’s interpretations and advance our model.
Memahami Nilai Alam Melalui Infinity Gauntlet Thanos dalam Film Avengers: Infinity Wars sebagai Alternatif Kuratif Bagi Krisis Lingkungan
Authors: Serdianus Serdianus
Published: September 2023

This paper discusses environmental crisis as a real problem faced by humanity rather than an exaggeration by environmentalists. It explores interpretation of Thanos' infinity gauntlet action in Avengers: Infinity War film as an alternative perspective to understand nature's value. The paper analyzes various views on causes of environmental degradation including poverty, affluence, and exploitation by corporations. It is argued that neither poverty nor wealth solely cause environmental damage but both need sustainable management. Some proposed solutions include comprehending nature's values, balancing human-earth relationship through ecological law, and degrowth economic model. However, coercive population control like Thanos' action is deemed unacceptable. To overcome crisis requires unified efforts from all sectors through wealth-empowered environmental repair, legal protection for nature, and living harmoniously within nature's beauty and aesthetics. Only with balanced approach between humanity and environment can crisis be resolved.
Giải pháp công nghệ trong lối đi tới mục tiêu trung hòa các-bon của Trung Quốc: Thép và xi-măng
Authors: Duong Thi Minh-Phuong , Tri Nguyen Phuong
Published: September 2023

Trung Quốc là nền kinh tế lớn hàng đầu thế giới, vận hành với hiệu suất cao để đáp ứng nhu cầu sinh kế của hơn 1,4 tỷ người dân, và cung cấp một lượng hàng hóa công nghệ, tiêu dùng và cả nông phẩm tới thế giới. Hệ quả tất yếu của quá trình tăng trưởng liên tục hơn 4 thập niên là việc sử dụng tài nguyên, và trong quá trình sản xuất, chế tạo, chế biến cũng sản sinh ra một lượng khí nhà kính (GHG) tích lũy khổng lồ phát thải vào khí quyển. Trong một thống kê được đăng trên The Guardian năm 2017, thế giới đã nhận thấy trong giai đoạn 1988-2015, 100 tổ hợp công nghiệp hàng đầu thế giới chịu trách nhiệm cho việc phát thải tới 71% tổng tồn lượng GHG trong khí quyển. Dẫn đầu danh sách này trên phương diện quốc gia là Trung Quốc, với thống kê chỉ 5 đại công ty Trung Quốc đã chiếm tới gần 17% tổng lượng phát thải, trong đó tổ hợp ngành than có trách nhiệm lớn nhất, tới 14,32%. Sau những tiến bộ công nghệ vượt bậc cũng như tích lũy thặng dư nền kinh tế, quá trình hiện đại hóa ở Trung Quốc sang thời kỳ Chủ tịch Tập Cận Bình đã chuyển hướng sang bảo vệ môi trường với các mục tiêu phát thải nghiêm ngặt. Chẳng hạn như xác định nhóm ngành sản xuất gang thép với vai trò lớn trong mục tiêu giảm phát thải GHG, chính phủ và lãnh đạo công nghiệp liên tục tìm kiếm giải pháp cho sự hạn chế nguồn tài nguyên, thúc đẩy khuếch tán công nghệ, ứng dụng tiến bộ trong giảm phát thải và thu giữ, chôn lấp các-bon, thích hợp với ngành thép, dựa trên đánh giá bằng hệ thống phân tích hướng tới giải quyết mục tiêu biến đổi khí hậu có tên viết tắt “C3IAM/NET-IS.”
Control of MDM4 by NOD2.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2023

We provide evidence here from overexpression-based gain-of-function studies in human cells (1, 2) which demonstrate control of the p53 regulator MDM4 by the NLR (nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor) family protein NOD2.
Đánh giá chính sách dầu mỏ trong nghị sự bảo vệ môi trường của Tổng thống Biden
Authors: La Viet-Phuong , Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: September 2023

Vấn đề môi trường là trọng tâm của các cuộc thảo luận chính trị trong những năm gần đây, với việc các nhà lãnh đạo trên toàn thế giới thực hiện các biện pháp chống biến đổi khí hậu và giảm phát thải khí nhà kính. Để theo đuổi mục tiêu bảo vệ môi trường và giảm thiểu biến đổi khí hậu, Tổng thống Joe Biden đã thực hiện một loạt hành động nhằm giảm phát thải khí nhà kính và hạn chế sự phụ thuộc của chúng ta vào nhiên liệu hóa thạch. Trong số các sáng kiến này, quyết định của Tổng thống Biden về việc đóng cửa Đường ống Keystone XL, hạn chế hoạt động khoan dầu ở một số khu vực nhất định và cấm cấp phép khai thác dầu khí mới trên các vùng đất và vùng biển công cộng là một động thái quan trọng. Tuy nhiên, những chính sách này đã gây ra cả sự ủng hộ lẫn tranh cãi. Trong bài viết này, chúng tôi đi sâu vào sự phức tạp trong các chính sách môi trường của Tổng thống Biden, đặc biệt tập trung vào lệnh cấm cấp phép khai thác dầu khí mới trên các vùng đất và vùng biển công cộng.
Tình duyên giữa dạ dày và thiên nhiên
Authors: Tri Nguyen Phuong
Published: September 2023

Con người tự hào đứng đầu chuỗi thức ăn. Tự hào hơn nữa con người có trí khôn trác tuyệt để tạo ra tiêu chuẩn và gọi việc ăn của mình là giàu tính “đạo đức”theo kiểu của Paul Valéry trong Tel Quel (1941), để được quyền tuyên bố: “The wolf must not eat the sheep. It is immoral... because I am the one to eat the mutton”. Vậy là rõ nhé, ăn, ăn được, ăn nhiều được. Nhưng có ăn vĩnh viễn được không? Đáp án khá rõ ra là không thể nào. Chỉ một ví sự kiện dai dẳng mãi là cỏ biển đang tàn lụi ở Florida, Mỹ, đã đủ gây chấn động. Cỏ biển vẫn được biết là loại thực vật nằm ngập hoàn toàn trong nước biển, quang hợp, thu giữ các-bon, có tác dụng lớn với khí hậu có thể dưỡng sinh các loài (cùng với cây đước ở Việt Nam rất phổ biến). Nhưng chưa hết, đó là môi sinh và nguồn thức ăn của rất nhiều loài cá, tôm, v.v.. dưới biển. Một khi cỏ chết, ta không khó hình dung kết cục buồn thảm ra sao.
Reinterpreting the working mechanism of Complex I with murburn concept
Authors: Manoj Kelath Murali
Published: September 2023

eLetter (4th August, 2023) submitted to Science Advances (AAAS) regarding: Grba et al. (Hirst group), Investigation of hydrated channels and proton pathways in a high-resolution cryo-EM structure of mammalian complex I. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adi1359 Abstract: Hirst group (MRC-MBU) continues with the Mitchellian paradigm for mitochondria when I have written to her multiple times and our publications debunking the unreal proposals is free for all to see! Science/Science Advances colludes with such high profile persona and waylay the advancement of science. This issue is very grave, and seriously undermines the interests of workers/humanity!
ALLAH BERKENAN KEPADA PERTOBATAN ORANG FASIK
Authors: Harahap Ramli
Published: September 2023

Minggu ini kita memasuki Minggu Keempatbelas Setelah Trinitatis. Tema yang akan kita renungkan adalah “Allah Berkenan kepada Pertobatan Orang Fasik”. Tema ini dilatarbelakangi situasi sulit yang dihadapi oleh umat Israel pada saat itu. Mereka telah melakukan banyak dosa dan mendekati hukuman Allah. Nabi Yehezkiel ditugaskan oleh Allah untuk menjadi penjaga atau "pengawal" bagi umat Israel, yang bertanggung jawab untuk memberi tahu mereka tentang bahaya yang mengancam mereka dan memanggil mereka untuk bertobat.
Tiềm năng của thế hệ bê tông sinh thái mới sử dụng bã cà phê
Authors: Cường Nguyễn Phú Kiên , Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: September 2023

Một bài báo rất mới của LiveSciencegiới thiệu về khả năng hứa hẹn trong công nghiệp xây dựng của bã cà phê. Nóitổng quát, nếu bã cà phê đã qua sử dụng được nhiệt phân đúng quy cách sẽ giúp tăng sức bền của bê tông.
Preservasi Moderasi Beragama di Indonesia Melalui Pengamalan Konsep Keniscayaan Keberagaman
Authors: Serdianus Serdianus , Saputra Tjendanawangi
Published: September 2023

This paper discusses the importance of understanding and applying the concept of "inevitability of diversity" or "keniscayaan keberagaman" in maintaining religious moderation in Indonesia. As a country built on diversity, reflected in its ethnic, cultural, linguistic and religious composition, Indonesia faces challenges in upholding harmony among its diverse communities. The paper analyzes various issues regarding diversity and conflicts triggered by religious differences. It is argued that diversity is inevitable and should be appreciated rather than eliminated. The concept of "keniscayaan keberagaman" is interpreted to mean comprehending, respecting, and preserving diversity. Its application involves education, family and religious leaders' roles. If understood and practiced, this concept can foster understanding and prevent conflicts stemming from religious diversity. It supports the government's religious moderation program to ensure unity in diversity according to Pancasila.
Murburn electron-transfers versus the concept of ‘electron transport chain’: Probability versus determinism
Authors: Manoj Kelath Murali
Published: September 2023

eLetter (submitted on 22nd July, 2023) to Science (AAAS) in response to: Spinelli et al., 2021. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abi7495Abstract: Authors interpret their data on mitochondrial metabolism using the concept of deterministic electron transport chains (ETC), which we had conclusively demonstrated to be an untenable idea and explained standing observations with the new proposal of murburn concept.
The FEP+ Model of General Intelligence
Authors: Ashton Smith Mark
Published: September 2023

The FEP+ Model of general intelligence introduces several innovative elements that go beyond the scope of the classical Free Energy Principle (FEP). The FEP+ is built on research in psychometric intelligence, cognitive neuroscience and network theory, information theory, thermodynamics and the extended evolutionary synthesis (ESS). The theory takes a 'homeostasis of information processing' approach, drawing on Self-Organised Criticality theory, combining it with metastability dynamics to connect it mechanistically with top down (active inference) vs bottom up (perceptual inference) in the the Free Energy Principle. The Supplementary materials show how phase relationships can be introduced to the theory, to align with research in neural oscillations.
Computational bases of domain-specific action anticipation superiority in experts: Identifying and mapping kinematic invariants
Authors: Zhao Qiwei , wang yinyue , Lu Yingzhi , Luan Mengkai , Gao Siyu , Li Xizhe , Zhou Chenglin
Published: September 2023

Experts consistently demonstrate superior action anticipation within their domains, yet the specific computational mechanisms underlying this ability remain unclear. This study investigated the role of kinematic invariants processing in expert performance by recruiting table tennis players, volleyball players, and novices for two table tennis serve action anticipation tasks using normal and point-light displays. Employing the kinematic coding framework, we established encoding and readout models to predict actual action outcomes and participants' choices, respectively. Results showed that table tennis players consistently outperformed others in both tasks. Analysis of the intersection between encoding and readout models revealed that this superiority stems from experts' proficiency in identifying kinematic invariants and accurately mapping them to action outcomes. Notably, experts' invariant mapping ability showed consistency across display formats and correlated with their professional training duration. Our findings illuminate the computational bases of experts' superior action anticipation, highlighting the significance of internal models developed through sustained domain-specific experience.
Brain-based transcriptomic architecture associated with high and low efficacy of fear extinction learning
Authors: Rudenko Andrey
Published: September 2023

Extinction is a critical aspect of fear processing, which allows to inhibit or diminish unwanted memory of a frightening experience. Reduced or inefficient fear extinction is often associated with anxiety and fear-related disorders, such as PTSD. To investigate molecular basis of individual differences in the ability to extinguish fear, extinction was analyzed in inbred wild-type male and female mice. Surprisingly, transcriptional profiling of the hippocampi identified significant differences between animals showing opposite fear extinction learning trends. Particularly intriguing was a very high level of similarity in differential gene expression between male and female mice showing low efficacy of extinction learning. Functional properties of the genes linked with extinction efficacy suggest that vulnerability/resilience of hippocampal neurons to cellular stress may play a key role in the individual ability to extinguish fear. Collectively, our findings uncover brain-based transcriptomic architecture associated with low and high efficacy of fear extinction learning. The results reported here could help better understand the mechanistic basis of fear extinction and provide novel directions for developing pharmacological therapies for extinction augmentation in fear-related disorders
Spatial Frames of Reference of Attention in Three-Dimensional Space
Authors: Britt Noah , Haponenko Hanna , Sun Hong-Jin
Published: September 2023

Spatial frames of reference in human attention have been well-studied for processing visual events in two-dimensional (2D) space, but not in three-dimensional (3D). Through the inhibition of return (IOR) effect in a modified spatial cueing paradigm, we have previously demonstrated a near-advantage in localization performance, and we identified that viewer-centered distance modulated spatial attention. In the current study, we examined the separate contributions of viewer-centered distance and world-centered depth on the IOR effect. We compared conditions where viewer-centered distance and world-centered depth could specify the same or different spatial relation between the cue and target. The results showed that IOR decreased in conditions with different cue/target world-centered depths but the same viewer-centered distance. However, IOR remained large when the cue/target stimuli appeared within the same world-centered depth, regardless of whether the cue/target held the same or different viewer-centered distance and was either within (Experiment 1) or beyond (Experiment 2) the same placeholder. The results suggested that when the target appears in a different world-centered depth from that of the cue, both viewer-centered distance and world-centered depth modulate spatial attention. However, when the target appears in the cued world-centered depth, inhibition is tagged to that depth plane in a winner-take-all manner.
Using AI Based Chatbot ChatGPT for Practicing Counseling Skills through Role-play
Authors: Maurya Rakesh K.
Published: September 2023

Conversation AI such as ChatGPT is a disruptive technology that has the potential to influence the field of counseling. The present article examines how AI based chatbot ChatGPT can be used by counselor educators in helping counselors-in-training practice counseling skills through role play. The author developed a model, ChatGPT Client Simulation (CCS), to support counselors-in-training learn and practice counseling skills. The CCS model can be used both in online asynchronous as well as in-person counseling courses.
Anatomical and Physiological Characteristics of Claustrum Neurons in Primates and Rodents
Authors: chong melissa , Gămănuț Răzvan
Published: September 2023

The claustrum, a structure having extensive connectivity with the rest of the brain and being involved in many high-cognitive processes, is still one of the least understood parts of the mammalian nervous system. Accelerated advancement of genetic tools for rodents in the last decade have resulted in many breakthroughs about its interaction with cortical and subcortical regions, while human / primate studies have been invaluable in revealing its effects on conscious behaviour. However, they did not ellucidate conclusively the principles of its internal dynamics, which would clarify its function within the brain network. The first step in this direction is to know the characteristics of major types of neurons in the claustrum. In this review, we are looking at the data allowing a comparison between the main neuronal types of the claustrum in primates and rodents, with the aim of showing the extent of known commonalities and differences, and highlighting the research gap between the two orders. The results indicate that in both there is a ratio excitatory/inhibitory neurons higher than in the cortex, but with a lower baseline activity of the excitatory neurons due to the higher inhibition. The local excitation is provided by collaterals of neurons projecting to the cortex. Secondary neuronal markers such as Calcium binding proteins and somatostatin tend to be expressed differently in the claustrum of primates than in that of rodents, specifically in more classes of neurons and across a larger area. The spatial distribution of neuropeptide Y might be a conserved motif across the two orders. The work in rodents has an undisputable advance in the study of electrical properties for each class of claustrum neurons. However, for a deep understanding of the claustrum function in the human brain, primate studies remain indispensable.
Personalised goals of people living with dementia and family carers: a content analysis of goals set within an individually tailored psychosocial intervention trial.
Authors: Budgett Jessica , Sommerlad Andrew , Kupeli Nuriye , Zabihi Sedigheh , Rockwood Kenneth , Cooper Claudia
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION: Person-centred goals capture individual priorities in personal contexts. Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS) generates and prioritises valid, personalised outcomes, and has been used in drugs trials involving people living with dementia (PLWD) and is suitable for participants who have heterogeneous outcomes. We used GAS in a care and support intervention trial, administrated by non-clinical facilitators and this study aims to assesses the goals set by PLWD and their family carers.METHODS: We developed training and methodology for non-clinical facilitators to set individualised GAS goals with PLWD and family carer dyads, or family carers alone, as the primary outcome in the intervention trial, between March 2020 and May 2022. We conducted a qualitative content analysis of the goals set to explore participants’ main priorities and unmet needs, and to consider how existing GAS goal domains might be extended in a psychological and support intervention trial context. RESULTS: 302 participating dyads (92% of those consented) collectively set 1043 (mean 3.5, range 3-5) GAS goals. We deductively coded 719 (69%) goals into five existing GAS domains (Mood, Behaviour, Self-care, Cognition, and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL)); 324 (31%) goals, which focused on carer wellbeing, were coded into new domains: carer break, carer mood, carer behaviour and carer sleep. The most frequently set goals pertained to social support. There was little variation in types of goals set based on who set them (dyad versus family carer alone) or according to the contemporary pandemic-related restrictions.DISCUSSION: It is feasible for people without clinical training to administer Goal Attainment Scaling to set individualised, holistic goals for PLWD and family carers in the community. GAS has potential to increase the relevance of trial outcomes for end users of new dementia interventions, including care and support interventions. This can facilitate the roll out of more personalised care.
A Qualitative Content Analysis of ChatGPT's Client Simulation Role Play for Practicing Counseling Skills
Authors: Maurya Rakesh K.
Published: September 2023

Role play is often used as a pedagogical technique by counselor educators to help counselors-in-training learn and practice counseling skills. The present study used qualitative content analysis to assess the effectiveness of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence chatbot, in simulating client role play to facilitate practicing counseling skills. The author used 10 case vignettes to conduct a simulated role-play where ChatGPT was asked to simulate the client and the author as counselor. The results indicated that ChatGPT demonstrated authenticity, consistency, appropriate emotional expression, cultural sensitivity, empathy, and self-awareness while portraying the client. However, at times, ChatGPT's responses to the counselor's questions appeared overly idealized, lacking the authenticity typically observed in real clients. Further, ChatGPT, as a simulated client, lacked non-verbal cues limiting the overall experience of counseling skills practice. Recommendations for counselors-in-training and future research are discussed.
(De-)Monstering COVID-19: a diachronic study of COVID-19 virus multimodal metaphors in Philippine editorial cartoons, 2019–2022
Authors: Manalastas Nicko Enrique L.
Published: September 2023

In recent years, the COVID-19 pandemic has been studied extensively through the lens of conceptual metaphor theory. However, only one study has focused on the metaphorization of the COVID-19 pandemic in a strictly Philippine milieu. None so far has published on pandemic- related multimodal metaphors in Philippine media, let alone shed light on these through a diachronic perspective. Using conceptual metaphor theory and visual metaphor identification procedure, this study analysed 203 pandemic-related editorial cartoons published by a Philippine national publication from December 2019 to February 2022. It investigated the diachronic conceptualizations of the conceptual domain COVID-19 VIRUS in the Philippines as captured by the neutralizing or ‘de-monstering’ of the virus from the COVID-19 IS A MONSTER to the COVID-19 IS A LIVING ENTITY multimodal metaphor. It argued that the trends of metaphorization correlate with the shifting sociocultural and political attitudes towards the COVID-19 pandemic as a global and local healthcare crisis. Essentially, this study not only explored the dynamics between media and cognition, but it also analysed how the multimodal metaphorizations of COVID-19 reflect Filipino socio-political realities and cultural underpinnings during turbulent times.
Penyelesaian Sertipikasi Barang Milik Negara pada Bidang Tanah Bersertipikat Lainnya
Authors: Tsaurah Zahra Ats , Fuad Fokky , Salim M. Nazir
Published: September 2023

This research focuses on the importance of BMN certification in recording land assets in an orderly manner, using land certificates as proof of title. Data from SIMAN DJKN shows that there are still 53,293 plots of land that have not been certified, including those that have been certified but not the names of current BMN users. The research uses legal research methods by analyzing legal regulations and conducting interviews with regulatory implementers. The research results show that the management of BMN assets is regulated in PP 27 of 2014. Other certified land plots are usually obtained from BMN transfers through sales, exchanges, grants, or government capital. Land registration regulations are based on the UUCK and UUPA and their implementing regulations. Other certified land parcels originating from individual or legal entity certificates need to relinquish rights first, while those originating from government agency certificates that are not current BMN users do not need to relinquish rights. Other certified land parcels whose physical data have not changed do not require re-measurement, except for Measurement Letters issued before the enactment of PP 24 of 1997, which need to be validated. However, other certified land plots whose physical data have changed need to be re-measured.
 
Penelitian ini fokus pada pentingnya sertifikasi BMN dalam mencatat aset tanah secara tertib menggunakan sertipikat tanah sebagai bukti hak. Data dari SIMAN DJKN menunjukkan bahwa masih ada 53.293 bidang tanah yang belum bersertipikat, termasuk yang telah bersertipikat bukan atas nama Pengguna BMN saat ini. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian hukum dengan menganalisis peraturan hukum dan wawancara dengan pelaksana peraturan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan aset BMN diatur dalam PP 27 Tahun 2014. Bidang tanah bersertipikat lainnya biasanya diperoleh dari pemindahtangan BMN melalui penjualan, pertukaran, hibah, atau sebagai modal pemerintah. Peraturan pendaftaran tanah didasarkan pada UUCK dan UUPA serta aturan pelaksananya. Bidang tanah bersertipikat lainnya yang berasal dari sertipikat perorangan atau badan hukum perlu melepaskan hak terlebih dahulu, sementara yang berasal dari sertipikat instansi pemerintah yang bukan Pengguna BMN saat ini tidak perlu melepaskan hak. Bidang tanah bersertipikat lainnya yang data fisiknya tidak berubah tidak memerlukan pengukuran ulang, kecuali Surat Ukur yang diterbitkan sebelum berlakunya PP 24 Tahun 1997 perlu divalidasi. Namun, bidang tanah bersertipikat lainnya yang data fisiknya berubah perlu melakukan pengukuran ulang.
АНАЛІЗ ПОРІВНЯННЯ МАТЕМАТИЧНОЇ І КОМП'ЮТЕРНОЇ МОДЕЛЕЙ ПРИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННІ СТІЙКОСТІ БАШТОВОГО КРАНУ
Authors: Крупко Валерій , Иваненко Олег , Щербак Олег
Published: September 2023

У статті наведено результати дослідження стійкості баштового крана під час експлуатації з урахуванням впливу навантажень на опори. Наведено результати порівняння розподілу навантажень на опори крана, визначених у результаті математичного та комп'ютерного моделювання під час повороту та підйому стріли.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНТЕРНЕТ-ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ В ТУРИЗМІ НА ПРИКЛАДІ WEB-САЙТУ ТУРИСТИЧНОГО АГЕНТСТВА
Authors: Кривенко Ольга , Левицька Тетяна , Міщенко Михайло
Published: September 2023

Продажі турів через Інтернет у великих містах досягають до 25%, при цьому спеціалісти підтримують тенденцію до зростання продажів турів саме через Інтернет. Щорічно кількість сайтів туристичного агентства збільшується, так як це дійсно зручно та зручно для клієнта, не кажучи про економіку бюджету та часу. Сайт працює цілодобово і може продавати певні тури в автоматичному режимі без наявності продавців. Так само можна отримати, що не потрібно закуповувати тур заздалегідь. Потрібно лише домовитися з менеджером, і в потрібний момент просто купити тур, який ви заявляєте. Згідно з звичайним туристичним агентством, продаж турів, яка обмежує населення міста або району, територія охоплення сайтом збільшується на всю Україну та різноманітну аудиторію в інших країнах, адже подорож можна обирати на сайті. Що стосується продажу турів, то можна відзначити, що ця ниша ще не-достатньо заповнена і тому конкурентоспроможність заходів зі створення онлайн-площадок з продажу саме цієї послуги досить висока. Крім того, дана послуга цікава як для жіночої, так і для чоловічої половини людства, що тільки підкреслює актуальність розробки сайту.В даній роботі досліджуються сучасні інтернет-технології в туризмі. Був проведений порівняльний аналіз популярних технологій для туристичних агентств. Дослідженні переваги і недоліки кожної з розглянутої технології. Визначено критерії, необхідні для вибору оптимальної технології, а надалі використана в розробці web-сайту туристичного агентства. Була обрана сучасна технологія і супутнє програмне забезпечення для реалізації сайту. Результатом даної роботи стало створення web-сайту туристичного агентства.
ТЕНЗОСЕНСОРНА РУКАВИЦЯ ДЛЯ ЛЮДЕЙ З ПОРУШЕННЯМ МОВЛЕННЯ
Authors: Сілі Іван , Азархов Олександр , Єфременко Богдан
Published: September 2023

У роботі розглянуто створення моделі штучної рукавички для людей, які страждають на проблеми з мовленням. Апаратна та програмна реалізація робочої моделі з використанням Arduino IDE, KiCad та Tinkercad. Штучні рукавички є важливим пристроєм в області біомедичної інженерії, оскільки вони можуть бути використані для багатьох різних медичних та промислових застосувань. Люди з обмеженим мовленням можуть стикатись з різними проблемами, залежно від причини обмеження. Люди з артикуляційними порушеннями можуть мати проблеми з правильним вимовлянням звуків, а люди з порушеннями слуху можуть мати проблеми з розумінням мови. Люди з порушеннями автістичного спектру можуть мати труднощі з комунікацією та соціальними взаємодіями. Нездатність висловлювати свої думки та потреби може призвести до незрозуміння, невірного тлумачення або недостатнього отримання допомоги. Крім того, люди з обмеженим мовленням можуть відчувати стигму та дискримінацію у суспільстві, де мова вважається основним засобом комунікації. Вони також можуть мати труднощі з отриманням доступу до освіти, здоров'я та інших соціальних послуг через обмежені можливості комунікації. Тому розробка технологій, які допомагають людям з обмеженим мовленням взаємодіяти зі світом, є важливим кроком до створення більш інклюзивного суспільства. Основними компонентами рукавички є сама рукавичка, плата Arduino, резистори на 80 кОм, тензометричний датчик та LCD дисплей. Рукавичка оснащена п’ятьма тензометричними датчиками для кожного пальця однієї руки. Програмна реалізація коду керування рукавичкою була здійснена за допомогою Arduino IDE. В даному проекті можлива реалізація декількох режимів роботи: базовий режим, коли згинається лише один палець однієї руки – в даному разі можливі лише 5 комбінацій; розширений режим, коли згинаються одночасно декілька пальців однієї руки – в даному випадку можливі до 16 комбінацій. Рукавичка дозволяє виводити «тривожні повідомлення» в залежності від комбінації зігнутих пальців однієї руки та комунікувати людині з порушеним або втраченим мовленням.
Spectral assessment of winter wheat varieties and breeding lines in the autumn period
Authors: Topko R. , Vologdina G. , Humenyuk Oleksandr , Kovalyshyna H. M
Published: September 2023

The introduction of modern methods of field assessment of winter wheat genotypes is an integral part of improving the quality of the breeding process. The creation, adaptation, and use of innovative screening technologies in breeding are becoming increasingly popular and allow the breeder to evaluate the original forms and newly created material more broadly and objectively. The autumn period is important for winter crops, when under favourable weather conditions (a gradual decrease in temperature) there is a slowdown in the growth rate of winter wheat, physiological and biochemical processes in the plant's body change, which contribute to its transition to a state of winter dormancy. The state of winter wheat crops (morpho-biometric indicators of plants) in the autumn period is largely decisive in the development of a sufficient level of winter hardiness, and therefore affects the further productivity of the crop. According to the results of the examination of morpho-biological and spectral analysis data, it was identified that before overwintering, the best condition for the first sowing period was distinguished by plants of winter wheat varieties: MIP Lada (NDVI=0.48), Erythrospermum 55023 line (NDVI=0.46), Lutescens 60049 (NDVI=0.46), varieties of MIP Vidznaka (NDVI=0.46) MIP IUvileina (NDVI=0.46), MIP Dniprianka (NDVI=0.46), and Lutescens 55198 line (MIP Darunok) (NDVI=0.47). In the standard Podolianka variety, the index value was at the level of 0.45. During the second sowing period, the following varieties were identified: MIP Assol (NDVI=0.32), Balada myronivs'ka (NDVI=0.32), Erythrospermum 55023 (NDVI=0.33), MIP Lada (NDVI=0.33), MIP IUvileina (NDVI=0.32), Lutescens 55198 (MIP Darunok) (NDVI=0.32), and Lutescens 60107 (NDVI=0.32). The NDVI index of the Podolianka variety was at the level of 0.32
Spectral assessment of varieties and breeding lines of winter wheat during the restoration of spring vegetation
Authors: Topko R. , Kovalyshyna H. M , Vologdina G. , Humenyuk Oleksandr
Published: September 2023

The development of new and implementation of existing methods of field assessment of winter wheat genotypes is one of the key tasks of modern breeding. The use of modern screening methods in breeding allows the breeder to get a more objective assessment, as well as to increase the volume of the studied samples several times. The time of spring vegetation recovery (TSVR) is one of the key stages of the vegetation period of winter wheat. Biometric and spectral assessment of winter wheat with the onset of the TSVR allows establishing how plants of a certain genotype overwintered, as well as the state of their growth and development before the start of the second growing season. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of plant growth and development of modern varieties and promising breeding lines of winter wheat of The V.M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat (MIP) from sowing to the restoration of spring vegetation. The hydrothermal conditions of the seedling-TSVR period had diverse effects on the reproductive process of the genotypes of winter wheat under study. According to the study results, abnormally dry conditions of the period from sowing to the end of the autumn growing season in 2019 adversely affected the condition of winter wheat plants that were in BBCH Phase 10-13, autumn tillering did not take place. Regardless of the genotype, plants were more developed during the first sowing period. According to biometric and spectral parameters, at the time of spring vegetation recovery, the following varieties turned out better than the Podolyanka standard variety (NDVI = 0.52): MIP Dnipryanka (NDVI = 0.58), MIP Lada (NDVI = 0.56), Balada Myronivska (NDVI = 0.56) and lines Lutescens 37519 (NDVI = 0.55) and Erythrospermum 55023 (NDVI = 0.58). During the second sowing period, the variety MIP Dniprнanka (NDVI = 0.45) and the selection lines Lutescens 37519 (NDVI = 0.44) and Erythrospermum 55023 (NDVI = 0.43) were selected. The standard Podolyanka variety had an NDVI index value of 0.43. MIP Lada and Balada Myronivska varieties react more sensitively to the timing of sowing and need a longer period of autumn vegetation to accumulate more dry matter and better pass the winter rest period
The Effectiveness of Virtual Simulation in Knowledge of Nurses: A Protocol for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Maria Dias Jacqueline , Halimi Aram , Sotoodeh Ghorbani Sahar , Mosavi Jarrahi Alizera , Al-Marzouqi Amina
Published: September 2023

Abstract:

Background: Nursing education is evolving with technological advancements, including the adoption of virtual simulation. This protocol outlines a systematic review and meta-analysis aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of virtual simulation in improving nurses' knowledge.

Methods: The study adheres to PRISMA guidelines and is registered in PROSPERO (registration number CRD42022352907). Eligible studies encompass randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that examine virtual simulation's impact on registered nurses, student nurses, or nursing professionals. The intervention involves various virtual simulation tools (virtual reality, augmented reality, serious games) compared against traditional methods or control groups. The primary outcome is improved nursing knowledge, measured through validated assessment tools. Methodological quality will be assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool.

Results: Electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, PsycINFO) will be systematically searched for eligible studies. The search strategy combines controlled vocabulary terms and keywords to ensure comprehensive retrieval. Two reviewers will independently screen titles, abstracts, and full texts. Data extraction will be standardized to collect study details, participant characteristics, intervention specifics, outcome measures, and findings related to knowledge enhancement.

Analysis: Quantitative synthesis (meta-analysis) will be conducted if sufficient homogeneity exists among the included studies. Heterogeneity will be assessed using statistical tests, with subgroup and sensitivity analyses for further exploration. The GRADE approach will assess evidence quality and recommendation strength, considering bias risk, heterogeneity, indirectness, precision, and publication bias.

Conclusion: The systematic review aims to provide evidence-based insights into the impact of virtual simulation on nurses' knowledge enhancement. By synthesizing data from RCTs, the study intends to guide educational practices and policy decisions for optimizing nursing education through innovative methods.
Adlay Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Films Coated on Titanium: Surface Characteristics and MC3T3-E1 Cell Morphology and Proliferation
Authors: Boonbanyen Atthasit , Angwaravong Onauma , Kanjanamekanant Kavita , Angwarawong Thidarat
Published: September 2023

Objective: Adlay has been reported to prevent osteoporosis, and promote osteoblast cell proliferation and in vitro calcification. However, it has never been used on modified titanium (Ti) surfaces. Hence, the aim of this study was to ameliorate Ti surfaces, by coating with adlay seed extract via the polyelectrolyte multilayer (PEM) film technique. Material and Methods: Adlay seed extract solution containing 150, 300, 600, or 1500 μg/ml concentrations was coated on Ti discs using a layer-by-layer technique to fabricate PEM films (Ti_Adlay surface). The surface characterizations; including atomic force microscope analysis, contact angle analysis and energy dispersive X-ray analysis were evaluated. The osteoblast cell proliferation on its modified surface was also examined. Results: Adlay seed extract could increase surface irregularity, roughness, hydrophilicity and carbon composition of Ti surface in all Ti_Adlay groups. At 24, 48 and 72 hours of incubation, the osteoblast cells morphology was similar in all groups. At 24 hours, the viable cell numbers on all Ti_Adlay groups were statistically lower than the uncoated Ti group, while no significant difference was found after 48 and 72 hours of incubation. Conclusion: Adlay PEM coating on Ti surface could improve the surface properties of Ti in terms of surface roughness, hydrophilicity and surface chemistry. Even though Ti-Adlay surfaces showed no toxic effect on MC3T3-E1, it was unlikely
The Effects of Dietary Approaches and Nutritional Supplements in Autism
Authors: YILMAZ Ayça , KÖSEOĞLU Sabiha Zeynep Aydenk
Published: September 2023

ASDs (Autism Spectrum Disorders); is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the symptoms and effects are different in each individual and there is an increase in prevalence worldwide. The increase in ASDs prevalence may be due to the increase in diagnostic criteria. The causes of ASDs are thought to be genetic, environmental and neurobiological factors. In recent years, studies have been conducted on the effect of dietary approaches on improving ASDs symptoms. Researchers are studying on dietary approaches based on the interaction between the brain and the gut. This review includes studies on the most popular dietary approach, the gluten-free and casein-free diet, and the effects of Omega 3, vitamin D, vitamin B12, folic acid and probiotic supplements on ASDs core symptoms. The results of the studies are evaluated according to special ASDs symptom criteria scores. The limited number of studies, the low number of participants in some studies and the lack of significant improvements are seen as limiting aspects of the studies.