bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of the Efficacy of Different Fluoride Varnishes on Dentin Remineralization During a Critical pH Exposure Using Quantitative X-Ray Microtomography
Authors: Sleibi A , Tappuni A , Mills D , Davis GR , Baysan A
Published: November 2018

Objectives:

The objective of this in vitro study was to quantify the amount of mineral change in demineralized dentin at pH 5.5 after the application of dental varnishes containing fluoride with casein phosphopeptide–amorphous calcium phosphate, fluoride and bioglass, or fluoride alone.

Methods and Materials:

A total of 12 extracted human sound mandibular premolar root samples were coated with an acid-resistant varnish, leaving a 2 × 3 mm window at the outer root surface. These root specimens were then randomly divided into four groups and separately subjected to the demineralizing cycle at a pH of 4.8 for five days to create artificial caries-like lesions in dentin. Subsequently, each sample was imaged using quantitative x-ray microtomography (XMT) at a 15-μm voxel size. Each test group then received one of the following treatments: dental varnish containing casein phosphopeptide–amorphous calcium phosphate and fluoride (CPP-ACP, MI varnish, GC Europe), bioglass and fluoride (BGA, Experimental, Dentsply Sirona), or fluoride alone (NUPRO, Dentsply Sirona), as well as a control group, which received no treatment. These samples were kept in deionized water for 12 hours. The thin layer of varnish was then removed. All samples including the nonvarnish group were subjected to the second demineralizing cycle at pH 5.5 for five days. The final XMT imaging was then carried out following the second demineralizing cycle. XMT scan was also carried out to varnish samples at 25 μm voxel size. The change in mineral concentration in the demineralized teeth was assessed using both qualitative and quantitative image analysis.

Results:

There was an increase in radiopacity in the subtracted images of all varnish groups; a significant increase in mineral content, 12% for the CPP-ACP and fluoride (p≤0.05 and p≤0.001), 25% BGA (p≤0.001), and 104% fluoride alone varnish (p≤0.001). There was an increase in the size of radiolucency in the lesion area with a significant decrease in mineral content in the nonvarnish group, 10% (p≤0.05 and p≤0.001).

Conclusions:

There was encouraging evidence of a remineralization effect following the application of dental varnish on dentin and also an observed resistance to demineralization during the acidic challenge in all cases. However, a dental varnish containing fluoride alone appeared to have a much greater effect on dentin remineralization when compared with CPP-ACP with fluoride and bioglass with fluoride.
Increasing skills reading students through guidance and counseling classical using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach
Authors: Tanjung Romi Fajar , Neviyarni Neviyarni , Firman Firman
Published: November 2018

Counseling has been such a trend in 21 century, as a science that studied a human in psychology perspective. However, it appear with progressive touch, has affect in human mindset in every life that undertake. In 21 century development, many opinion and argumentation about counseling has an uniqueness in philosophy multicultural perspective that counseling has linkage with cultural and philosophy values in human it self, that make a new paradigm has been raise to the surface, such indigineous counseling and multicultural counseling perspective. Regardless with that paradigm, we can’t deny that basically all of science was from a human philosophy about their life with purpose to make understand and handle their life with solving a problems. But it is not all of cultural and philosophy values can be a such formulation to solve a problems, and if it can be transform to such formulation as a science, there are a procedure and criteria to be needed. Also if a counseling as a philosophy or science and also practical intervention, how to implemented in real life with a multicultural and multivalues in philosophy of life. In this article, will describe more further such a synthesize that counseling can be a science or practical science in educational multicultural philosophy paradigm and a result found that 27 (45%) counselor perception about counseling profession that as educational practice.
Provision and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples of the North as a function of public authorities
Authors: Silantieva Nadezhda
Published: November 2018

The subject. The article describes the main problems of protection of the rights and freedomsof indigenous peoples as one of the most vulnerable groups of residents in a modernstate. The author emphasizes the relevance of the study, based on increased attention tothe preservation of the peoples of the North, especially by the international community.The purpose. The author dwells particularly on the legal protection of the rights of indigenouspeoples of the North, both on the global and national levels. The main tasks and functionsof state authorities on support and protection legal status of the indigenous Northernpeople are discussed.The methodology. General scientific methods (systemic, structural, formal logical) and special(technical, legal, statistical) methods are used.Results and scope of it’s application. After the analysis the national legislation the authoridentifies the shortcomings that impede the efficient activities of state authorities in thisdirection and comes to the conclusion that the Russian normative legal base, regulating theactivity of indigenous peoples of the North and protection of their rights, does not fullymeet modern requirements and existing needs. Among the major remedy options the authorcites a number of provisions which may be laid in the basis of the revised state policy.Conclusions. The Russian Federation has not used the full potential of the tools to preservethe culture and identity of peoples of the North, which allows to simulate and to conductfurther research to improve the quality of life of the peoples of the Russian North.
Тhe Russian statehood. 2017
Authors: Butakov Alexander
Published: November 2018

The subject. The author's research methodology of social processes is represented, by establishinga bond between the ways of property organization and governmental form – especiallyits political regime.The analysis of methodology is based on the historical materials devoted to Russian statehoodin terms of its transition states during the appropriate industrialization of domesticproduction.The results, scope of application. Since 1861, the Russian statehood during its existence hasexperienced a number of important transitional states, where the successful process offorming the traditional foundations of the corresponding society in different periods (pre-Soviet, Soviet and post-Soviet) in terms of the author's methodology was and still is untenable.The basis of this methodology is the existing relationship between the concrete wayof property organization and its social function. Thus, a private way of property organizationreproduces the function of social development. A mixed (corporate) way provides a functionof social compromise (convergence). Finally, the common (collective) way of propertyorganization can be determined by the function of social security. A concrete way of propertyorganization arries out only a specific social function. An attempt to change this dependenceleads the corresponding society to the destruction of the foundations of its existence.Thus, the liquidation (abolition) of the private way of property organization objectivelyforms the impossibility of realizing the functions of social development and the functionsof social compromise (convergence) in the society by the common (collective) way ofits organization. There is another aspect of the relationship between a particular way oforganizing property and its social function. Each of the above methods of property organization,reaching a monopoly state that goes into rent, provides for self-destruction andtransformation of its social function as opposed to: from development to degradation, fromcompromise to confrontation, from social provision of society to the provision of clans. Abrief historical digression in the article makes it possible to disclose the content of thismethodology when analyzing the facts of life of Russian statehood, including its latest historyuntil 2017.

Conclusions. The modern post-Soviet statehood in its various foundations: economic, political,social and cultural, when realizing the appropriate tendencies of segregation of theprivate way of property organization and the growing monopolization of state property,largely casts doubt on the future development of our society.
The problems of cross-border personal bankruptcy in russian and chinese legislation and practice
Authors: Kareva Tatiana , Sonin Vadim
Published: November 2018

The subject of the article is the legal and practical problems of cross-border personal bankruptcyin Russia and China.The main goal of this work is to analyze the major issues and obstacles in recognition andenforcement of Russian individual bankruptcy decisions in China and introduce it to Russianscholars and legal professionals.The methodological basis is analysis of the Russian and Chinese legislation, judicial practiceand special literatureThe results, scope of application. This article discusses the possibility of applying the provisionsof the Federal Law On Insolvency (Bankruptcy) to the Chinese nationals registered asindividual entrepreneurs in Russia. The article also reviews the Chinese legal regulation andoffers recommendations on execution of the court judgments on bankruptcy and collectionof debts from the PRC nationals. Existing Russian legislation allows to recognize the foreignnationals as bankrupts. The provisions on the cross-border insolvency also apply to them.The bankruptcy in China is not applied currently to the individuals, although theoretically itmay affect their property sphere during the bankruptcy of an individual private enterprise.Conclusions. The cross-border insolvency of the Chinese nationals encounters obstacles on threelevels. Firstly, the awards of the Russian arbitration courts have not been practically enforced inPRC due to inadequate notification of the Chinese party in the case. Secondly, Chinese courts inprinciple are extremely reluctant in recognizing foreign judgments on bankruptcy, such cases areexceptional. Thirdly, there is no personal bankruptcy institution in the PRC, while similar procedureslike bankruptcy of individual private enterprises are not applied in reality, and there are nolegislative prospects for the personal bankruptcy in the nearest future. Therefore, when conductingthe bankruptcy procedure for the Chinese nationals on the Russian territory, one can onlycount on their property located on this side of the border.
Civil-legal institutions in tax law enforcement.
Authors: Karaseva (Sentsova) Marina
Published: November 2018

The subject. The enforcement of civil-legal institutions, such as liability for damage and unjustenrichment in tax disputes.The purpose of the paper is to identify how the civil-legal institutions may help in interpretationand enforcement of tax legal rules.The methodology. The methods of analysis and synthesis are used. The focus of the scientificanalysis concerns the decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation,the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the courts of general jurisdiction.Results and scope of application. Damage (harm) caused to the state by tax arrears is fundamentallydifferent from the harm (damage) caused to the civil order, responsibility forwhich is provided by Art. 1064 of the Russian Civil Code. Concerning the damages to stateby tax arrears, these arrears don’t affect the initial assets of the state and couldn’t be reimbursedusing to the civil order (Art. 1064 of the Russian Civil Code).Concerning property deduction on personal income tax, it can't be equaled to tax (arrears)by using the legal fiction. Because the underestimation of the tax base for personal incometax leads to property losses of the budget, this situation is subject to the application of civillaw institutions.Conclusions. Today the law enforcement practice creates a situation of substitution of legalityby expediency. The essence of this situation is that, if it is not possible to solve a situationby using tax legal rules, the situations is solved by civil law, although the applicationof the civil law to these situations is not possible on the merits.
The prospects for legal expenses insurance as a mechanism of ensuring availability of legal services in Russia
Authors: Panchenko Vladislav , Mikhaleva Anastasia
Published: November 2018

The subject. Nowadays a variety of civil law studies actively discusses the issues of insuranceregulation. However, legal expenses insurance is unknown to Russian legal doctrine andpractice. The research focuses on legal expenses insurance.The purpose of the article is to reveal a potential that legal and economic instruments have incomparison to other guarantees of unobstructed enjoyment of the rights and legitimate interests.The methodology. It is a comparative law approach that allows to describe the peculiaritiesof legal expenses insurance in foreign countries, outline the criteria to match the existingmodels, determine their similarities and differences as well as benefits and drawbacks. Economicanalysis of law is helpful to evaluate the convenience of a new tool for citizens andits influence on the level of their legal expenses.The results, scope of it’s application. As a result, the article argues that legal expenses insuranceimproves the financial accessibility of qualified legal assistance and stimulates legalactivity, since it does not impose any formal restrictions on the clients, the content of thecontract or the sphere of its application. Meanwhile, the research formulates and characterizessome difficulties that may occur in the course of introduction of this institution toRussian law. Primarily, such obstacles include the low level of insurance culture, the needof significant amendments to legislation in force and the lack of professional expertise inthis field. Despite different political and legal obstacles, it is necessary to create an effectivemodel of legal expenses insurance in Russia in order to improve Russian legal system andform the culture of getting legal services in time.Conclusions. The insurance mechanisms provide citizens with an opportunity to minimizetheir legal and financial risks connected to unforeseeable situations, which require coveringcosts of professional legal assistance. The authors conclude that legal expenses insuranceis able to become an additional guarantee to the right to qualified legal assistance in caseof appropriate adaptation to current conditions of Russian legal life and legal mechanisms.
The History of the emergence and development of self-regulation in Russia
Authors: Algazina Anna
Published: November 2018

The subject. The study of the Genesis of the emergence and development of any phenomenonallows to know its essence, as well as to make a prediction about the prospects for itsfurther development. Given the importance of self-regulation in the context of the changesin our country, administrative reform, addressing the problems of the Genesis of self-regulationis very timely and relevant.The purpose of the article is to reveal the peculiarities of the emergence and developmentof self-regulation in Russia.Methodology. The methodological basis for the study: general scientific methods (analysis,synthesis, comparison, description); private and academic (comparative legal, interpretation,formal-legal).Results, scope. Under self-regulation this article is to understand the management activitiescarried out by self-regulatory organizations, and consisting in the development and establishmentof standards and rules of professional activity, as well as sanctions for non-complianceor inadequate performance. Based on the author's proposed definition of "self-regulation",the fundamental criterion for the recognition of any organizations the prototypeof the modern self-regulating organizations was selected the purpose of their creation: regulationof activity of subjects of professional activities and the availability of appropriategiven the objectives of the authority. The study of the history of creation and functioningof associations of subjects of professional activity allows to conclude that self-regulation isnot fundamentally new, previously unknown in our country a legal phenomenon.Conclusions. The first prototypes of self-regulatory organizations originated in Russia in theMiddle ages as a voluntary Association of merchants.

In the XVIII century found the beginnings of a model of mandatory self-regulation. In thisperiod at the state's initiative used the European experience, was created workshops as anorganizational form of Association of artisans, granting the right to engage in trade.In the Soviet period on the self-regulation can only speak as declaratory of the principle offunctioning of the legal profession.The emergence of self-regulation as a special kind of management activities occurred inRussia in late 1990s – early 2000-ies. The greatest degree of legal regulation-regulationachieved after the adoption of the Law on SRO, established a combination of voluntary andmandatory models of self-regulation.
URBANIZATION IN RUSSIA: SOME PROBLEMS OF CONSTITUTIONAL LEGAL REGULATION AND LAW ENFORCEMENT
Authors: Tabolin Vladimir
Published: November 2018

The subject is constitutional legal issues of urbanization in Russia.The purpose of the article is to identify main constitutional legal problems of urbanization in Russia and suggest the ways of their settlement.The methodology. The author uses a dialectical method, a method of analysis and synthesis, a formal legal method, a comparative legal method.Results and scope of application. Number of problems of constitutional and legal regulation and law enforcement in the context of urbanization were analyzed. The role of cities and villages in the formation of Russian society and the state, legal and socio-economic features of law enforcement in urban and rural life, the impact of scientific and technological progress on cities were studied.The author believes that the Russian Constitution is "the Constitution of cities" because almost any legal peculiarities of the constitutional legal regulation of the forms of urban and rural life are not incorporated. It is one of the causes of the degradation of the modern village. "City state" formation anticipated a number of negative factors. The author identifies the factors that determine prospects of the development of modern law enforcement in a situation of global urbanization.Conclusions. The urbanization process cannot be artificially stimulated in favor of doubtful socio-economic achievements. We can’t ignore the quality of law-creation from the point of view of realization of interests of the population and ensure effective law enforcement at all levels of government and management.
THE STATUS OF INTERNATIONAL TREATIES IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE
Authors: Kiseleva Olga
Published: November 2018

The subject. The article is devoted to research the legal nature of international treaties.The purpose of the article is to formulate the feasibility of determining the legal status of international treaties in the composition of the sources of law in terms of its unity.The methodology. The author uses the systematic approach to research, methods of anal-ysis and synthesis, including formal legal analysis of international treaties, Russian legislation and courts’ decisions.The main results and scope of their application. The analysis of the categories of legal act, the regulatory agreement, the international treaty, describing its characteristics, legal characteristics is performed. On the basis of the main legal characteristics of the category of normative legal acts, the expediency of inclusion of an international treaty to this category is proven. It is groundless to detach international treaties on normative legal acts, thereby reducing the extent of the need for their application. This, however, does not change the fact that the source of law in each legal system may have special characteristics depending on such system and complementing the basic characteristics. The international treaty is a legal act of international law. Such a conceptual approach to this issue allows making further conclusions.Conclusions. The author highlights the circumstances of the need for reasonable use of international treaties to resolve disputes, that are significant for the process of enforcement. This position is based on the proposed definition of an international treaty including it to the normative legal acts.
STATE BUDGET APPROPRIATION MANAGERS AS THE SUBJECTS OF BUDGET PLANNING IN THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA
Authors: Sudavicius Bronius
Published: November 2018

The subject. The article deals with the problem of legal status of the state budget appropriation managers in the process of budget planning in the Republic of Lithuania.The purpose of the article is evaluation of state budget appropriation managers’ role in the process of budget planning in the Republic of Lithuania.The methodology of research is the analysis of the budgetary legislation of the Republic of Lithuania and the scientific literature, using the methods of logical and systematic analysis and other methods of scientific researchMain results, and scope of it’s application. The legal definition and the system of state budget appropriation managers is analyzed in the article. Particular attention is given to the question of role of state budget appropriation managers in the process of budget framework. The role of the Government and Parliament, as well as a special body of management of public finances (in the Republic of Lithuania, the Ministry of Finance) – legislative and executive authorities – is emphasized in the scientific literature. But it is often not mentioned what an important place in this process other participants of budgetary relations – state budget appropriation managers – takes. The main participation of state budget appropriation managers in the budget planning process related to the planning of the budget expenditures.Preparation of strategic plans and programmes of budgetary funds by state budget appropriation managers can be considered part of governance activities in general. For budget planning drawn up draft budgets of the programs by state budget appropriation managers is particularly important.Conclusions. The efficiency of the use of state funds depends on the spending of funds, the quality and validity of the developed programmes of activities led by their agencies. State budget appropriation managers are involved, along with other entities, on each stage of the budget planning. They provide the Ministry of Finance the data necessary for the compilation and clarification of the macroeconomic and fiscal forecast; they constitute the programmes, which are funded by the state; finally, state budget appropriation managers are prepare programs, which later becomes the basis of the entire draft state budget.
Judicial fine: problems of substantive basis and law enforcement practice
Authors: Boyarskaya Alexandra V.
Published: November 2018

The subject of the article is the grounds for exemption from criminal liability with the appointment of a judicial fine are being considered.The purpose of the article is to reveal the systemic links between Art. 76.2 and 75-76 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation as well as prospects of judicial fine in criminal law.The methodology of research includes methods of complex analysis, synthesis, as well as formal-logical, comparative legal and formal-legal methods.Results, scope of application. The author analyzes the practice of applying Art. 76.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation on criminal cases concerning crimes with a formal composition, when the defendants did not make any compensation for damage or other reparation for damage caused by the criminal act.The author notes that the institution of release from criminal liability with the appointment of a judicial fine is controversial. On the one hand, it has positive aspects, as it directly and unambiguously aims at compensation for damage or other smoothing of the harm caused by the crime. Сriminal legislation of the Russian Federation should more actively provide for the interests of the victim.However, fine also has a number of shortcomings related to the contradictory nature of his normative definition. The institution in question does not have its own substantive legal basis, it is applied to the same range of cases as the grounds for exemption from criminal liability provided for in Art. 75, 76 and partially Art. 76.1 of the Criminal Code. Consequently, its appearance can make a system of measures that stimulate positive postcriminal behavior only more contradictory.

The introduction of this institution can contribute to an increase in manifestations of corruption. Judicial fine is appointed only by the court, but the court to exercise its functions in this case does not have the ability to verify the truthfulness of the information on the participation of the accused in the committed crime. So, there is a risk of applying this institution to persons who should be brought to criminal responsibility.This institution is available primarily for wealthy suspects (accused persons) who are capable to reimburse the damage caused by crime immediately and, in addition, within the time limits established by the court to pay a judicial fine.Conclusions. The author comes to the conclusion that the exemption from criminal liability with the appointment of a judicial fine is a truncated form of active repentance.
The electivity of public authorities in the Russian Federation and the Russian pre-revolutionary electoral qualification system
Authors: Kostyukov Aleksander
Published: November 2018

The subject. The article explores the principle of electivity as the principle of organization the public power in the Russian Empire, Soviet Russia and in the modern Russian Federa-tion.The purpose of this paper is to show how the principle of electivity developed in the Russian Empire, Soviet Russia and in the modern Russian Federation and to demonstrate Russian qualification electoral system.The methodology. The author uses a dialectical method, a method of analysis and synthesis, a formal legal method, a comparative legal method.Results, scope of application. Qualification principle in electoral system has undergone var-ious changes in various periods of Russian history. The Zemsky reform of 1864 and the Ur-ban reform of 1870 are analyzed in context how they significantly expanded the electoral rights of citizens. The positive results of the reforms were minimized by the Urban and Zem-sky counter-reforms of Emperor Alexander III. The author shows the negative consequences of the counter-reforms of Alexander III on the example of the second capital of the Russian Empire – Moscow.After the October Revolution, the electoral legislation included new elements of the censor-ship system that extended to the class enemies of the Soviet government. In general, during the Soviet period, general, equal, direct elections were declared in the Constitution. Sepa-rately post-Soviet electoral system in Moscow as the city of federal significance is examined.In the 1990s and 2000s the revival of the Russian electoral system was taking place. In ad-dition, there is a transformation of the principle of election of bodies and officials of local self-government.The author comes to the conclusion that some elements of the census system in the mod-ern interpretation remain in the current legislation. In fact, direct elections at different lev-els of government are replaced by indirect elections or the appointment of elected bodies and officials using a modern system of electoral qualifications, that directly contradict the Art. 3 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
The institute of head of the state in the mechanism of strengthening state unity and the rule of law (theoretical-historical and constitutional-legal interpretation)
Authors: Bezrukov Andrey V. , Chugaev Valery V.
Published: November 2018

The subject. The article investigates historical legal, theoretical-methodological and constitutional-legal problems of the formation and functioning of the institute of the head of state.The purpose of the study is to show how the constitutional functions of the head of state concretize his powers.The study is based on the use of methods of analysis and synthesis, historical legal, formal legal, comparative legal methods, scientific abstraction.The main scientific results. The authors summarize that the historical and legal analysis shows the key role of the head of state in the mechanism of ensuring state unity and law and order. Reality testifies the fact that the role of the President of the Russian Federation creates sufficient constitutional and legal grounds and conditions for the consolidated work of all state authorities, including law enforcement agencies, in the direction of ensuring the unity of state power and constitutional law and order. The indicated directions are in many ways identical, organically interrelated and interdependent, systematically define the main lines of activity of the head of state, contributing to the improvement of the constitutional and legal mechanism for ensuring the rule of law in general. Firstly, the Constitution of the Russian Federation contains only the basic powers of the President of the Russian Federation, which are substantially expanded by the legislator and presidential decrees. Secondly, the President has so-called “hidden”, discretionary powers that are not directly enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation, implicit in it and stem from the sense of presidential functions that manifest themselves in unforeseen extraordinary circumstances. Thus, the constitutional design of a strong presidential power allows the President of the Russian Federation to ensure the unity of the executive power and the exercise of the powers of the federal government throughout the territory of Russia (pt. 4 of Art. 78 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation). Such presidential power is carried out through the issuance of its decrees and orders, the adoption of operational and administrative decisions.

Conclusions. The authors noted that the effectiveness of the work of the head of state is especially evident in the state unity and the constitutional and legal mechanism for ensuring the rule of law, which is developed in the constitutional doctrine.
HE EFFECT OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODEL AND PROBLEM POSING TO STUDENT PROBLEM SOLVING OF MATHEMATICS ABILITY
Authors: Wuryani Astri , Rufiana Intan Sari
Published: November 2018

his research aims to: (1) find out whether is there the influence of problem based learning toward the student problem solving of mathematics ability at seventh grade of SMP N 1 Balong, (2) find out whether is there the influence of problem posing toward the student problem solving of mathematics ability at seventh grade of SMP N 1 Balong, and (3) find out whether the difference of problem solving ability between the students get problem based learning with the students get problem posing learning. The research design was pre-experimental with the population covering all seventh grade students of SMP N I Balong consisting of eight classes. Classes VII G and VII H were selected as the sample. The selection of sample class used purposive sampling technique. From eigth classes, Class VII G was treated problem based learning and class VII H was treated problem posing. Data collection technique was test ability to solve mathematical problems. Data analysis technique was used paired sample t-test and t sample independent test.The results on 0.05 significant level showed that the problem based learning has an influence to the students’ mathematics problem solving ability. Similarly, problem posing learning has an effect to the students’ problem solving ability of mathematics. When reviewed from the both of problem solving ability of mathematics model, problem based learning isn’t different with problem posing.
LEBESGUE’S CRITERION FOR INTEGRABILITY
Authors: Saputro Bayu Riyadhus , . Sumaji
Published: November 2018

Lebesgue integral was defined constructively by using outer measure, measurable set, measurable function and Lebesgue measure concept. Then it was constructed by using simple function. The requirement of a Lebesgue integrable function to be Riemann integrable is bounded function and the set of discontinuities of that function has measure zero.
PENGARUH PROFESI TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA TERHADAP ANGKA PERCERAIAN DI KABUPATEN PONOROGO TAHUN 2018
Authors: Nissaq Khayrotun , Mahardhani Ardhana Januar , Utami Prihma Sinta
Published: November 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) mengetahui adakah pengaruh profesi TKI terhadap angka perceraian di Kabupaten Ponorogo tahun 2018 ;2) untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh yang diberikan antara profesi TKI  terhadap perceraian di Kabupaten Ponorogo tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Ponorogo dengan populasi TKI yang mengalami kasus perceraian, tersebar di 21 kecamatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive random sampling,sampel yang terpilih adalah kecamatan Sukorejo dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Teknik Analisis Data menggunakan Regresi dengan bantuan SPSS 18. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan yang diberikan TKI terhadap perceraian dengan nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05; 2) TKI memberikan pengaruh terhadap perceraian sebesar 0,314 atau  31,4 %. Hal tersebut dikarenakan 68,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini seperti latar belakang pendidikan, usia, keyakinan dan agama serta adanya ketidakcocokan.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI LOKASI TAMBAL BAN DI PONOROGO BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Arifin Irfan Khoirul , Aliyadi Aliyadi , Litanianda Yovi
Published: November 2018

Jumlah kendaraan di Indonesia terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Hal ini juga terjadi di Kabupaten Ponorogo. Hal tersebut juga akan berbanding lurus dengan banyak orang yang mengalami masalah dengan kendaraan mereka, seperti mendapati ban bocor karena tertusuk paku atau sebab lain. Dan juga akan meningkatkan kebutuhan jasa tambal ban. Bagi pengendara yang kurang mengetahui daerah sekitar ketika mengalami kerusakan ban motor, maka tentunya untuk mencari tempat tambal ban terdekat akan cukup menyulitkan. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini dikembangkan media informasi berupa aplikasi berbasis Android untuk memetakan lokasi – lokasi tambal ban yang ada di Ponorogo, sekaligus mencari tambal ban terdekat berdasarkan lokasi pengendara. Aplikasi ini berupa layanan berbasis lokasi (Location Based Service) kepada pengendara dengan memberitahu letak tambal ban terdekat berserta informasi terkait. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian aplikasi ini mampu membantu pengguna mencari tambal ban dalam bentuk peta lokasi – lokasi tambal ban, daftar bengkel tambal ban, dan daftar bengkel tambal ban terdekat beserta jarak dari lokasi pengguna. Aplikasi ini juga mampu menunjukkan informasi terkait sekaligus menunjukkan rute perjalanan dari lokasi pengguna dengan lokasi tambal ban yang dituju dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi google maps.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PROMOSI DAN PENCARIAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI PONOROGO BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Hakim Nizar Faisal , Aliyadi Aliyadi , Buntoro Ghulam Asrofi
Published: November 2018

Media promosi yang tepat dapat membantu meningkatkan penjualan produk dari Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah. Di sisi lain, ketersediaan informasi tentang produk dan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah juga sangatlah penting dan diperlukan oleh konsumen. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu media atau aplikasi yang dapat mempromosikan produk UMKM serta menyediakan informasi produk tersebut dengan tepat dan efektif. Aplikasi merupakan suatu unit perangkat lunak yang dibuat untuk melayani kebutuhan akan beberapa aktivitas seperti sistem perniagaan, permainan, pelayanan masyarakat, periklanan, atau semua proses yang hampir dilakukan manusia. Android adalah sistem operasi berbasis Linux yang dirancang untuk perangkat bergerak layar sentuh seperti telepon pintar dan komputer tablet yang telah memiliki banyak pengguna di seluruh dunia. Dengan menggunakan aplikasi berbasis Android diharapkan akan membantu pelaku bisnis maupun konsumen dalam memenuhi kebutuhan akan media promosi yang tepat dan efektif. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan aplikasi ini adalah metode waterfall. Perancangan aplikasi ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java dan PHP, sedangkan basis datanya menggunakan Firebase. Berdasarkan uji coba implementasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi ini berjalan dengan baik. Hasil penelitian ini berupa aplikasi berbasis Android yang menampilkan promosi dari suatu produk dari sebuah Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Ponorogo, serta menampilkan informasi produk dan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah tersebut. Aplikasi ini dilengkapi dengan fitur pencarian yang memudahkan konsumen atau pengguna dalam mencari lokasi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah maupun mencari suatu produk dari usaha tersebut.
Popular Culture and the Dilemma of Corruption in Nigeria
Authors: Ibrahim Adekunle A. , Ishaya Samuel Otu
Published: November 2018

This paper examines the nexus between popular culture and the problem of corruption in Nigeria within the theoretical framework of the Socratic dictum that “the unexamined life is not worth living”. The paper argues that corruption is a social behavior that is propelled by popular culture and sustained by skewed application of logical thinking in critical decision making. Hence, the paper posits that formal education remains the bedrock upon which corruption can be curtailed and also equips people with logical tools to examine their actions as individuals and its consequences on the larger society.
Conchoid curves and surfaces in Euclidean 3-Space
Authors: BULCA Betül , ORUÇ S. Neslihan , ARSLAN Kadri
Published: November 2018

In this study firstly, we study with conchoid curves in Euclidean plane E2. We calculate the curvature of the conchoid curve and give some results. Furthermore, we consider the surface of revolution given with the conchoid curve in Euclidean 3-space E3. The Gaussian and mean curvature is calculated of these surfaces. Also we give some examples and plot their graphics. Finally we study conchoidal surface in Euclidean 3-space. We give some results for the conchoidal surface to become flat and minimal. We give an example and plot the garphics of the conchoidal surfaces.
Study on three phase foam for Enhanced Oil Recovery in extra-low permeability reservoirs
Authors: Zhou Ming , Bu Juncheng , Wang Jie , Guo Xiao , Huang Jie , Huang Min
Published: November 2018

Poly (MSt-MMA) nanosphere as foam stabilizing agent was synthesized by emulsion polymerization. The three phase foam was prepared with Disodium 4-Dodecyl-2,4′-Oxydiben Zenesulfonate (DOZS) as foaming agent, Hydrolyzed Polyacrylamide (HPAM) and synthesized poly (MSt-MMA) nanospheres as the mixed foam stabilizing agents. It had outstanding foaming performance and foam stability. The optimal three phase foam system consisting of 0.12 wt% HPAM, 0.04 wt% poly (MSt-MMA) nanospheres and 0.12 wt% DOZS by orthogonal experiment, had high apparent viscosity, which showed that three components had a very good synergistic effect. The three phase foam’s temperature tolerance and salt tolerance were researched in laboratory tests. Flooding oil experiment showed that the average displacement efficiency of three phase foam system was 16.1 wt% in single core experiments and 21.7 wt% in double core experiments. Resistance coefficient of low permeability core was more than those of high permeability core, but their residual resistance coefficients were small. The results of core experiment and pilot test indicated that the three phase foam had good profile control ability and generated low damage to the low permeability layer for extra-low permeability reservoirs. Three phase foam flooding has great prospects for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) in extra-low permeability reservoirs.
KNOWLEDGE SHARING SEBAGAI MEDIASI ANTARA EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT TERHADAP KINERJA PENGEMUDI Gojek DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Gunawan Hamzah , Wardana Andri Wisnu
Published: November 2018

Banyak sekali perusahaan baru bermunculan dengan berbasis teknologi digital. Perusahaan ini menawarkan layanan dengan menggunakan aplikasi baru untuk konsumen maupun karyawan. Gojek merupakan salah satu perusahaan besar berbasis teknologi digital yang sedang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Perkembangan teknologi yang sangat cepat menuntut karyawan selalu belajar menggunakannya dan melakukan knowledge sharing. Gojek selalu mengembangkan banyak layanan baru untuk membidik peluang bisnis baru. Penelitian ini meneliti tentang pengaruh langsung employee engagement terhadap knowledge sharing dan kinerja, maupun peran knowledge sharing sebagai  mediasi antara employee engagement terhadap kinerja pengemudi Gojek di Yogyakarta. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengemudi Gojek di Yogyakarta. Teknik sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 200 pengemudi Gojek. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ada pengaruh secara langsung dan signifikan antara employee engagement terhadap knowledge sharing dan kinerja, adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara knowledge sharing terhadap kinerja. Hasil lainnya juga mengungkapkan bahwa knowledge sharing dapat memediasi pengaruh antara employee engagement terhadap kinerja pengemudi Gojek.
Pendekatan Realistik Mangrove Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Dan Minat Belajar Siswa Pada Pelajaran Matematika Di SD Pesisir Sampang
Authors: Tafrilyanto Chairul Fajar , Kurnadi Bambang
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pendekatan realistik mangrove untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran matematika di SD pesisir Sampang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan 2 siklus, dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas II SDN Taddan II Sampang sebanyak 40 orang. Subjek tersebut dipilih berdasarkan masalah yang dihadapi siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika. Untuk memperoleh data digunakan tiga teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, tes dan angket. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu Aktivitas belajar siswa selama proses pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan realistik mangrove mengalami peningkatan sebesar 1,35. Terlihat dari hasil observasi aktivitas siswa pada siklus I yaitu 1,82 dengan kategori cukup dan pada siklus II menjadi 3,17 dengan kategori baik. Respon siswa dalam penggunaan pendekatan realistik mangrove menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dengan persentase sebesar 18,09%. Terlihat pada siklus I diperoleh persentase sebesar 73,41 % , dan pada siklus II menjadi 91,50%. Respon siswa kedua siklus efektif karena yang menunjukkan minat yang baik terhadap pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan realistik mangrove. Hasil belajar siswa dalam penggunaan pendekatan realistik mangrove juga mengalami peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 30,28 dan persentase ketuntasan belajar sebesar 52,4%. Pada siklus I terdapat 37 siswa dengan nilai rata-rata 50,70. Sebanyak 13 siswa dinyatakan tuntas dengan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 35,10%. Sedangkan Pada siklus II terdapat 40 siswa dengan nilai rata-rata 80,98. Sebanyak 35 siswa dinyatakan tuntas dengan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 87,50%.
PROFIL TINGKAT KONDISI FISIK ATLET TARUNG DERAJAT KOTA KEDIRI DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN KEJUARAAN PORPROV TAHUN 2018
Authors: Setiawan Irwan
Published: November 2018

Capaian prestasi Tarung Derajat yang ada saat ini perlu didorong lagi agar lebih mencapai hasil yang optimal. Banyak jalan untuk mendorong peningkatan prestasi cabang olahraga. Salah satunya adalah dengan mengevaluasi atau mengukur tingkat kondisi fisik masing-masing atlet. Dengan mengukur kondisi fisik atlet akan didapat data yang dapat membantu pelatih menentukan program latihan yang tepat guna pada saat latihan. Selain itu dengan memperoleh data kondisi fisik atlet, dapat digunakan sebagai catatan maupun acuan untuk mencari bibit-bibit atlet yang selanjutnya akan menjadi penerus.Komponen kondisi fisik yang dapat diukur untuk mengetahui kemampuan atlet. Sebagai mana kita ketahui bahwa tanpa pengukuran yang tepat dan akurat akan mustahil menentukan tratment yang tepat. Oleh karenanya dirasa penting bagi peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian guna melihat sejauh mana tingkatan kondisi fisik atlet Puslatkot Tarung Derajat kota kediri sehingga membantu dan dapat menjadi tolak ukur penentuan program latihan bagi KODRAT kota Kediri.Penelitian ini menggunakan tes dan pengukuran terhadap 9 komponen tes kondisi fisik yang digunakan untuk menunjang kemampuan fisik bagi atlet tarung derajat. Penelitian ini teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif persentase. Dimana hasil dari data penelitian dihitung dalam jumlah persen berapa atlet yang dalam katagori baik sekali, baik, cukup, kurang dan kurang sekali.Setelah dilakukan analisis data penelitian mengenai kondisi fisik 11 atlet tarung derajat pada Puslatkot Kediri maka dapat diambil beberapa kesimpulan bahwa kondisi fisik secara keseluruhan atlet tarung derajat pada Puslatkot Kediri 67% termasuk dalam cukup, 33% termasuk dalam kurang, 11% termasuk dalam kategori baik, 11% termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik.
Samples of concrete small sizes
Authors: Varlamov Andrey , Tverskoi Sergei , Gavrilov Vadim
Published: November 2018

In the article the analysis of the dimensions of the samples used in the test concrete. Identified an opportunity to reduce of the dimensions of the samples. The tests at the same time the standard and small (25х25х100 mm) of the concrete samples. Small samples were obtained by cutting the standard samples. In the process of conducting research measured the density, strength and deformation of the samples standard and small sizes. The results are shown in tables and graphs. The strength of the small samples was below the strength of the standard samples. Revealed a loss of strength of samples when cutting concrete. Average deformation characteristics of concrete remained. Small samples are recommended for use in the evaluation of the stress-strain state of reinforced concrete structures.
Kajian pemeliharaan ikan baung (Hemibagrus nemurus) dengan padat tebar yang berbeda pada keramba jaring apung di Waduk Sungai Paku, Kabupaten Kampar, Propinsi Riau
Authors: Roza Maria , Manurung Rosita , Budhi Aksha , Sinwanus Sinwanus , Heltonika Benny
Published: November 2018

Penelitian kajian padat tebar budidaya ikan baung ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan para pembudidaya baung dengan KJA di waduk Sungai Paku kabupaten Kampar. Kajian ini dilaksakan di Waduk Sungai Paku dari bulan Mei hingga September 2013. Kajian ini menggunakan 3 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, adapun perlakuannya berupa padat tebar yang berbeda yaitu 1500 (P1), 2000 (P2) dan 2500 (P3) dengan ukuran masingmasing adalah keramba 16 m2. Dari hasil kajian didapat bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pengaruh padat tebar terhadap hasil budidaya ikan baung.Study of rearing cat fish with different density aimed to answer the problem of fish cultivator with floating net cage on Sungai Paku dam, Kampar country. This research has done at Sungai Paku dam on May to September 2013. This studied use different density culture of fish, P1 with density 1500 fish/cage, P2 with density 2000 fish/cage and P3 with density 2500 fish/cage (each cage was 16 m2). Result of this research was no significant between treatments.