bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USE OF ANIMATION MOVIE TOWARDS STUDENTS SPEAKING ABILITY THROUGH E-LEARNING
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Maulizan Maulizan , Yulidarawati Yulidarawati
Published: August 2021

This study is the use of English animation movie as a media in teaching speaking through e-learning process, and it is intended to improve the speaking ability of the students. The methodology used is classroom action research and SMA Keberbakatan Olahraga Negeri (SMAKON) Aceh as a research subject. The source of the data in this study is from the communication between teacher and students in teaching and learning process through e-learning. The instruments are used observation and test. The data observation is analyzed by using qualitative method and the data from the test is analyzed by using quantitative method. In the pre-test result, there are only 1 student who complete pre-test from the total 4 students who followed pre-test. The percentage is still under the predictive criteria, specifically ? 80% from the average score of students that is ? 65. Meanwhile, the post-test shown that all four students got exhaustive score with the percentage reached 50% and the score average reached 50. It means that X IPS-1 student’s improving speaking by using animation movie on e-Learning process at SMAKON is in good category. On the observation result of X IPS-1 students’ improving speaking on e-Learning process improves. Before the researcher implemented animation movie, the percentage only reached 25%, either student’s improving on e-Learning process or students’ activity during teaching and learning process. Then, the percentage increased to 100% for students’ improving speaking on e-Learning process and 83.75% for students’ activity during teaching and learning process after animation movie has implemented.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP CAPAIAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Fridayanti Yeni Nora
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of online learning on the learning outcomes of elementary school students. The research method is carried out through library research by collecting data information related to relevant matters from various sources such as journals, articles, news, books. The criteria for selecting documents, namely that there is a discussion of online learning and the learning outcomes obtained during online learning in elementary schools. The results showed that online learning had an influence on student learning outcomes. This is caused by internal and external factors from students. Elementary school age students are at the concrete operational stage where they are able to do logical reasoning for things that are concrete in nature, while for things that are abstract in nature they are still unable to do it. Students have certain characteristics so they need time to adapt to be able to adjust to online learning. The learning outcomes obtained by students depend on how students respond to the online learning that is being carried out. The role of teachers and parents is very important for the success of students in learning.
PENERAPAN BUKU PINTAR CEPAT BACA SISWA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA SISWA KELAS 1 SD ISLAM TERPADU ASSALAFIYYAH PAMBOM TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Agustin Nurhaningtyas
Published: August 2021

Learning of reading provides students with the knowledge and ability to master reading techniques, and capture the reading content well and be able to write it correctly. Reading activities become part of human life in everyday life, through reading activities we can find knowledge, and open insights.This study aims to describe students' reading ability with the application of fast-reading smart books that have previously been developed in previous research. The method in this study is a quantitative approach with a type of experimental research that uses pre test post test design. The subjects in this study were grade 1 students of SD Islam Terpadu Asslafiyyah Pambon Tuban with a total of 7 students. The results of the student's research were completed with KKM ≥70 with a percentage of student completion obtained by 100%. After the calculation of The Normality Gain Test explained that the improvement of learning outcomes obtained an increase in the high category with the number of 5 students, and moderate 2 students. Psychomotor observations gained an average of 94. So it can be said that the use of Smart Book Quick Read that has been in grade 1 of SD Islam Terpadu Assalafiyyah Pambon Tuban can improve the cognitive and psychomotor learning outcomes of students
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPS MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA KARTU BERGAMBAR (DRAW CARD)
Authors: Nurlaili Dina Hafni
Published: August 2021

To upgrade learning achievement in Social Studies (IPS), the authors use the media with picture cards (Draw Card), the authors choose picture cards because these media are common media and easy to understand by students. This media also has the aim of attracting students' attention, clarifying the material, illustrating facts or information that will be quickly understood if illustrated with pictures. In addition, drawing card media (Draw Card) can be made easily and used according to the creativity of educators based on the material to be delivered.After observing and evaluating, the progress of students in the study of Increasing Learning Achievement in Social Studies  (IPS) Using Picture Card Media (Draw Card) in class VI students of SDN Tasikmadu 02 Palang District, Tuban Regency. It can be concluded as follows (1) The application of illustrated card media (Draw Card) can be carried out properly and structured by researchers, implementation activities are carried out through pre-cycle activities, then cycle I and continues in cycle II. (2) Student achievement continues to show a significant increase compared to before using the media, student achievement tends to be low, namely 0 or no students who complete the minimum completeness criteria that have been set. It can be seen that the social studies learning achievement of 18 students, there are 18 students or 100% who get a complete score (T) and 0 students or 0% of students get an incomplete score (TT). His class average is 90. (3) Social Studies (IPS) learning achievement by using drawing card media (Draw Card) has increased which can be seen from the average value and classical completeness presentation, the pre-cycle value shows an average of 53.89% with the percentage of students who complete 0%. After the implementation of the picture card media in the first cycle, the formative test results reached 70% with the percentage of students who completed 9 and students who did not complete 9, in the second cycle an average increase of 90% and has reached the indicator of success of classical completeness, namely at least 85% of the total number of students. This shows that the use of picture card media (Draw Card) can improve Social Studies learning achievement.
The Science in the Middle: Middle Level Theory in International Development Evaluation
Authors:   London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Vigneri Marcella
Published: August 2021

This paper discusses how Middle Level Theory is becoming an important tool in the evaluation of international development programmes by connecting abstract theory to project level theory. The paper discusses three defining features of how mid-level theorising generates transferable knowledge across disciplines and settings; it consolidates empirical regularities in human behaviour, it explains the diversity of outcomes observed across contexts, and it is explicit about causal principles observed in different settings. These attributes are illustrated using examples from interventions in international development that show the potential of the method in improving the design of international development programmes.
New trends in antithrombotic therapy in vascular neurology
Authors: Широков Е.А.
Published: August 2021

В последние годы впервые в странах с развитой экономикой и высоким уровнем доходов достигнуто снижение заболеваемости инсультом. Тенденция к снижению сердечно-сосудистой заболеваемости в экономически развитых странах мира доказывает эффективность превентивной стратегии, основанной на модификации основных факторов риска и применении современных лекарственных препаратов (антигипертензивных, гиполипидемических и антитромботических). Успехи превентивной медицины связаны с новыми медицинскими технологиями и новыми, более эффективными лекарственными препаратами – антикоагулянтами и антиагрегантами. Антитромботическая терапия для предупреждения первого или повторного инсульта является важнейшим направлением первичной и вторичной профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Автор статьи обобщает и анализирует новые тенденции антитромботической терапии в клинической практике. Основные изменения антитромботической стратегии касаются первичной профилактики инсульта, ведения больных с транзиторными ишемическими атаками и ранней вторичной профилактики.

In recent years, for the first time in developed economies and high-income countries, a reduction in the incidence of stroke has been achieved. The trend towards a decrease in cardiovascular morbidity in economically developed countries of the world proves the effectiveness of a preventive strategy based on the modification of the main risk factors and the use of modern drugs (antihypertensive, hypolipidemic and antithrombotic). The success of preventive medicine is associated with new medical technologies and new more effective drugs – anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents. Antithrombotic therapy for the prevention of the first or repeated stroke is the most important area of primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. The author summarizes and analyzes new trends in antithrombotic therapy in clinical practice. The main changes in the antithrombotic strategy relate to the primary prevention of stroke, management of patients with transient ischemic attacks, and early secondary prevention.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BAGI GURU DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: KURNIAWAN ADE , JULIANGKARY ELISKA , ABIDIN ZAENAL , PUJILESTARI PUJILESTARI , YULIYANTI SRI
Published: August 2021

Penggunaan Macromedia Authorware Terintergrasi Flas penting sebagai alat bantu dalam pembelajaran matematika sedemikian sehingga pada proses belajar mengajar siswa lebih termotivasi dan menguasai materi pembelajaran khususnya matematika dengan lebih baik. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan di SMP Muhammadiyah Mapin Kabupaten Sumbawa. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pembinaan dalam bentuk pelatihan media interaktif (Macromedia Authorware Terintergrasi Flas) bagi guru-guru khususnya guru bidang studi matematika. Metode pelaksanaan PKM ini terdiri dari tahapan (1) menyusun modul pelatihan yang disusun oleh tim pengabdian, (2) penyampaian materi oleh tim (3) praktek. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan ini antara lain: 1) Guru–guru atau peserta pelatihan dapat mengetahui dasar-dasar dari media interaktif (Macromedia Authorware Terintergrasi Flas) dalam pembelajaran matematika. 2) Guru dapat menghasilkan media pembelajaran dengan media interaktif (Macromedia Authorware Terintergrasi Flas). Kegiatan pelatihan media interaktif (Macromedia Authorware Terintergrasi Flas) bagi guru-guru di Alas Barat khususnya guru SMP Muhammadiyah Mapin dapat menambah pengetahuan guru-guru serta mengembangkan kreativitas dalam membuat serta merencanakan media interaktif dalam pengajaran.
MODEL JIGSAW SEBAGAI ALTERNIATIF PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI TEKS RESENSI KELAS XI MIA 2 MAN 3 BLITAR
Authors: MUFARROCHAH MUFARROCHAH
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penerapan Model Jigsaw dan peningkatan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia pada materi teks resensi siswa kelas XI MIA 2 MAN 3 Blitar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri atas dua siklus yang setiap siklus terdiri atas empat tahapan. Siklus 1 dan siklus 2 masing-masing terdiri dari 2 kali pertemuan. Dari hasil yang telah diperoleh aktivitas guru pada siklus 1 ketuntasan aktivitas guru mendapatkan rata-rata persentase sebesar 94% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik. Pada siklus 2 ketuntasan aktivitas guru mendapatkan rata-rata persentase sebesar 97% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik. Pada siklus 1 aktivitas siswa memperoleh presentase rata-rata sebesar 65%. Pada siklus 2 aktivitas siswa memperoleh presentase rata-rata sebesar 90%. Hasil belajar materi teks presensi melalui model Jigsaw diperoleh dari hasil penelitian melalui rata-rata nilai akhir pada siklus 1 pertemuan 1 dengan persentase 76%. Pada siklus 1 pertemuan kedua dengan persentase77% dengan rata-rata persentase 76,5%. Sedangkan pada siklus 2 pertemuan 1 dengan persentase79% dan untuk siklus 2 pertemuan keduadengan persentase 84% dengan rata-rata persentase 81,5%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa model Jigsaw dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia materi teks resensi di kelas XI MIA 2 MAN 3 Blitar.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI METODE EKSPERIMEN SAINS SEDERHANA
Authors: MULYANI SRI
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada materi teks Prosedur kelas IX di MTs Negeri 3 Kayong Utara setelah menerapkan metode pembelajaran  Eksperimen  sains sederhana yang merupakan pengembangan dari  model pembelajaran Demonstrasi pada pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Metode Eksperimen sains sederhana ini diterapkan selain untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa juga dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara dan mengintegrasikan antara pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dengan sains. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah tes hasil belajar berbentuk : (1) Tes, (2) Observasi, (3) angket. Untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar dilihat dari perbandingan hasil tes antar siklus. Penerapan metode Eksperimen sains sederhana dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Procedure text atau teks Prosedur. Hasil pelaksanaan siklus I dengan menerapkan metode ceramah diperoleh tingkat ketuntasan 44,5% sedangkan pelaksanaan siklus II dengan menerapkan metode Eksperimen sains sederhana diperoleh ketuntasan klasikal 88,9%. Aktifitas pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode Eksperimen sains sederhana berhasil dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi teks Prosedur. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Kuantitatif.
PENERAPAN METODE DEMONSTRASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR BAHASA ARAB PADA SISWA KELAS 8B MTsN 8 NGAWI
Authors: MUKHOYYAROH MUKHOYYAROH
Published: August 2021

Berhasilnya tujuan pembelajaran ditentukan oleh banyak faktor, diantaranya adalah faktor guru dalam melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar, karena dengan memilih dan menggunakan metode yang tepat dan sesuai dengan materi pelajaran atau pokok bahasannya, maka siswa dengan mudah dapat menerima pelajaran yang disampaiakan. Permasalahan yang ingin dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah: (a) Bagaimanakah peningkatan prestasi belajar bahasa Arab dengan diterapkannya metode demonstrasi (?????)? (b) Bagaimanakah pengaruh metode demonstrasi (?????) terhadap motivasi belajar siswa? Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (a) Ingin mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa setelah diterapkannya metode demonstrasi (?????) (b) Ingin mengetahui pengaruh metode demonstrasi (?????) terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak tiga putaran. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan revisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 8B MTsN 8 Ngawi. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus III yaitu, siklus I (70,00%), siklus II (76,67%), siklus III (86,67%). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah metode demonstrasi (?????)  dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi belajar dan dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas 8B MTsN 8 Ngawi, serta penggunaan metode demonstrasi (?????) ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab.
Shipborne measurements of methane and carbon dioxide in the Middle East and Mediterranean areas and the contribution from oil and gas emissions
Authors: Paris Jean-Daniel , Riandet Aurélie , Bourtsoukidis Efstratios , Delmotte Marc , Berchet Antoine , Williams Jonathan , Ernle Lisa , Tadic Ivan , Harder Hartwig , Lelieveld Jos
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The increase of atmospheric methane (CH4) and carbon
dioxide (CO2), two of the main anthropogenic greenhouse gases, is largely
driven by fossil sources. Sources and sinks remain insufficiently
characterized in the Mediterranean and Middle East areas, where very few in
situ measurements are available. We measured the atmospheric mixing ratios
of CH4 and CO2 by ship in the region in July and August 2017. High mixing ratios were observed over the Suez Canal, Red Sea and Arabian Gulf, while generally lower mixing ratios were observed over the Gulf of Aden and Gulf of
Oman. We probe the origin of the CO2 and CH4 excess mixing ratio by
using correlations with light alkanes and through the use of a Lagrangian
model coupled to two different emission inventories of anthropogenic
sources. We find that the CO2 and especially the CH4 enhancements
are mainly linked to nearby oil and gas (OG) activities over the Arabian Gulf and a mixture of other sources over the Red Sea. The isomeric ratio of
pentane is shown to be a useful indicator of the OG component of
atmospheric CH4 at the regional level. Upstream emissions linked to
oil in the northern Arabian Gulf seem to be underestimated, while gas-related
emissions in the southern Gulf are overestimated in our simulations. Our
results highlight the need for improvement of inventories in the area to
better characterize the changes in magnitude and the complex distribution of the OG sources in the Middle East.
Dispersion of particulate matter (PM2.5) from wood combustion for residential heating: optimization of mitigation actions based on large-eddy simulations
Authors: Wolf Tobias , Pettersson Lasse H. , Esau Igor
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Many cities in the world experience significant air
pollution from residential wood combustion. Such an advection–diffusion
problem as applied to geographically distributed small-scale pollution
sources presently does not have a satisfactory theoretical or modeling
solution. For example, statistical models do not allow for pollution
accumulation in local stagnation zones – a type of phenomena that is
commonly observed over complex terrain. This study applies a Parallelized
Atmospheric Large-eddy simulation Model (PALM) to investigate dynamical
phenomena that control variability and pathways of the atmospheric pollution
emitted by wood-burning household stoves. The model PALM runs at spatial
resolution of 10 m in an urban-sized modeling domain of 29 km by 35 km with
a real spatial distribution of the pollution source and with realistic
surface boundary conditions that characterize a medium-sized urban area
fragmented by water bodies and hills. Such complex geography is expected to
favor local air quality hazards, which makes this study of general
interest. The case study here is based on winter conditions in Bergen,
Norway. We investigate the turbulent diffusion of a passive scalar
associated with small-sized particles (PM2.5) emitted by household stoves.
The study considers air pollution effects that could be observed under
different policy scenarios of stove replacement; modern woodstoves emit
significantly less PM2.5 than the older ones, but replacement of stoves is
a costly and challenging process. We found significant accumulation of near-surface pollution in the local
stagnation zones. The simulated concentrations were larger than the
concentrations obtained only due to the local PM2.5 emission, thus
indicating dominant transboundary contribution of pollutants for other
districts. We demonstrate how the source of critical pollution can be
attributed through model disaggregation of emission from specific districts.
The study reveals a decisive role of local air circulations over complex
terrain that makes high-resolution modeling indispensable for adequate
management of the urban air quality. This modeling study has important policy-related implications. Uneven
spatial distribution of the pollutants suggests prioritizing certain limited
urban districts in policy scenarios. We show that focused efforts towards
stove replacement in specific areas may have a dominant positive effect on the
air quality in the whole municipality. The case study identifies urban
districts where limited incentives would result in the strongest reduction
of the population's exposure to PM2.5.
Projections of shipping emissions and the related impact on air pollution and human health in the Nordic region
Authors: Geels Camilla , Winther Morten , Andersson Camilla , Jalkanen Jukka-Pekka , Brandt Jørgen , Frohn Lise M. , Im Ulas , Leung Wing , Christensen Jesper H.
Published: August 2021

Abstract. International initiatives have successfully brought down the emissions, and hence also the related negative impacts on environment and human health, from shipping in Emission Control Areas (ECAs). However, the question remains as to whether increased shipping in the future will counteract these emission reductions. The overall goal of this study is to provide an up-to-date view on future ship emissions and provide a holistic view on atmospheric pollutants and their contribution to air quality in the Nordic (and Arctic) area. The first step has been to set up new and detailed scenarios for the potential developments in global shipping emissions, including different regulations and new routes in the Arctic. The scenarios include a Baseline scenario and two additional SOx Emission Control Areas (SECAs) and heavy fuel oil (HFO) ban scenarios. All three scenarios are calculated in two variants involving Business-As-Usual (BAU) and High-Growth (HiG) traffic scenarios. Additionally a Polar route scenario is included with new ship traffic routes in the future Arctic with less sea ice. This has been combined with existing Current Legislation scenarios for the land-based emissions (ECLIPSE V5a) and used as input for two Nordic chemistry transport models (DEHM and MATCH). Thereby, the current (2015) and future (2030, 2050) air pollution levels and the contribution from shipping have been simulated for the Nordic and Arctic areas. Population exposure and the number of premature deaths attributable to air pollution in the Nordic area have thereafter been assessed by using the health assessment model EVA (Economic Valuation of Air pollution). It is estimated that within the Nordic region approximately 9900 persons died prematurely due to air pollution in 2015 (corresponding to approximately 37 premature deaths for every 100 000 inhabitants). When including the projected development in both shipping and land-based emissions, this number is estimated to decrease to approximately 7900 in 2050. Shipping alone is associated with about 850 premature deaths during present-day conditions (as a mean over the two models), decreasing to approximately 600 cases in the 2050 BAU scenario. Introducing a HFO ban has the potential to lower the number of cases associated with emissions from shipping to approximately 550 in 2050, while the SECA scenario has a smaller impact. The “worst-case” scenario of no additional regulation of shipping emissions combined with a high growth in the shipping traffic will, on the other hand, lead to a small increase in the relative impact of shipping, and the number of premature deaths related to shipping is in that scenario projected to be around 900 in 2050. This scenario also leads to increased deposition of nitrogen and black carbon in the Arctic, with potential impacts on environment and climate.
Long time series of daily evapotranspiration in China based on the SEBAL model and multisource images and validation
Authors: Cheng Minghan , Jiao Xiyun , Li Binbin , Yu Xun , Shao Mingchao , Jin Xiuliang
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Satellite observations of evapotranspiration (ET) have been widely used for water resources management in China. An accurate ET product with a high
spatiotemporal resolution is required for research on drought stress and water resources management. However, such a product is currently
lacking. Moreover, the performances of different ET estimation algorithms for China have not been clearly studied, especially under different
environmental conditions. Therefore, the aims of this study were as follows: (1) to use multisource images to generate a long-time-series
(2001–2018) daily ET product with a spatial resolution of 1 km × 1 km based on the Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for
Land (SEBAL); (2) to comprehensively evaluate the performance of the SEBAL ET in China using flux observational data and hydrological observational
data; and (3) to compare the performance of the SEBAL ET with the MOD16 ET product at the point scale and basin scale under different environmental
conditions in China. At the point scale, both the models performed best in the conditions of forest cover, subtropical zones, hilly terrain, or
summer, respectively, and SEBAL performed better in most conditions. In general, the accuracy of the SEBAL ET (rRMSE = 44.91 %) was slightly
higher than that of the MOD16 ET (rRMSE = 48.72 %). In the basin-scale validation, both the models performed better than in the point-scale
validation, with SEBAL obtaining results superior (rRMSE = 13.57 %) to MOD16 (rRMSE = 32.84 %). Additionally, both the models showed
a negative bias, with the bias of the MOD16 ET being higher than that of the SEBAL ET. In the daily-scale validation, the SEBAL ET product showed a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.92 mm d−1 and an r value of 0.79. In general, the SEBAL ET product can be used for the qualitative analysis and most
quantitative analyses of regional ET. The SEBAL ET product is freely available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4243988 and https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4896147 (Cheng,
2020a, b). The results of this study can provide a reference for the application of remotely sensed ET products and the improvement of satellite ET
observation algorithms.
Technical Note: Noble gas extraction procedure and performance of the Cologne Helix MC Plus multi-collector noble gas mass spectrometer for cosmogenic neon isotope analysis
Authors: Ritter Benedikt , Vogt Andreas , Dunai Tibor J.
Published: August 2021

Abstract. We established a new laboratory for noble gas mass spectrometry that is
dedicated to the development and application to cosmogenic nuclides at the
University of Cologne (Germany). At the core of the laboratory are a
state-of-the-art high-mass-resolution multicollector Helix MC Plus
(Thermo Fisher Scientific) noble gas mass spectrometer and a novel custom-designed
automated extraction line. The mass spectrometer is equipped with five
combined Faraday multiplier collectors, with 1012 and
1013 Ω pre-amplifiers for faraday collectors. We describe the
extraction line and the automated procedure for cosmogenic neon and the
current performance of the experimental set-up. Performance tests were
conducted using gas of atmospheric isotopic composition (our primary
standard gas), as well as CREU-1 intercomparison material, containing a
mixture of neon of atmospheric and cosmogenic composition. We use the
results from repeated analysis of CREU-1 to assess the performance of the
current experimental set-up at Cologne. The precision in determining the
abundance of cosmogenic 21Ne is equal to or better than those reported
for other laboratories. The absolute value we obtain for the concentration
of cosmogenic 21Ne in CREU is indistinguishable from the published
value.
Snowpack dynamics in the Lebanese mountains from quasi-dynamically downscaled ERA5 reanalysis updated by assimilating remotely sensed fractional snow-covered area
Authors: Alonso-González Esteban , Gutmann Ethan , Aalstad Kristoffer , Fayad Abbas , Bouchet Marine , Gascoin Simon
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The snowpack over the Mediterranean mountains constitutes
a key water resource for the downstream populations. However, its dynamics
have not been studied in detail yet in many areas, mostly because of the
scarcity of snowpack observations. In this work, we present a
characterization of the snowpack over the two mountain ranges of Lebanon. To obtain the necessary snowpack information, we have developed a
1 km regional-scale snow reanalysis (ICAR_assim) covering the period
2010–2017. ICAR_assim was developed by means of an ensemble-based data assimilation of Moderate Resolution
Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) fractional snow-covered area (fSCA) through an energy and mass snow balance model, the Flexible Snow Model
(FSM2), using the particle batch smoother (PBS). The meteorological forcing
data were obtained by a regional atmospheric simulation from the Intermediate Complexity Atmospheric Research model (ICAR) nested inside a coarser regional simulation from the Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF). The boundary and initial conditions of WRF were provided by the ERA5
atmospheric reanalysis. ICAR_assim showed very good agreement
with MODIS gap-filled snow products, with a spatial correlation of R=0.98 in the snow probability (P(snow)) and a temporal
correlation of R=0.88 on the day of peak snow water equivalent (SWE).
Similarly, ICAR_assim has shown a correlation with the
seasonal mean SWE of R=0.75 compared with in situ observations from
automatic weather stations (AWSs). The results highlight the high temporal
variability in the snowpack in the Lebanese mountain ranges, with the differences between
Mount Lebanon and the Anti-Lebanon Mountains that cannot only be explained by hypsography as the Anti-Lebanon Mountains are in the rain shadow of Mount Lebanon. The maximum fresh water stored in the snowpack is in the middle elevations, approximately between 2200 and 2500 m a.s.l. (above sea level). Thus, the resilience to further warming is low for the snow water resources of Lebanon due to the proximity of the snowpack to the zero isotherm.
АНАЛИЗ РАЗВИТИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА РЕГИОНОВ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО КАЗАХСТАНА НЕОБХОДИМОГО ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ ИХ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ И ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ
Authors: Мингазова
Published: August 2021

Развитие инновационных процессов отражает общее состояние экономики и обусловлено социально-экономическими преобразованиями. Основной контекст этих изменений связан с формированием новой, предпринимательской культурой, порядком и методами координации и взаимодействием между субъектами инновационной деятельности. Статья посвящена рассмотрению феномена инновационного предпринимательства, которое обусловлено тем, что оно относится к категории важнейших факторов устойчивого экономического развития и жизнеобеспечения любой страны, в результате чего происходит активный поиск новых парадигм, соответствующих происходящим изменениям в период интеграции и глобализации отношений.
WHICH CAR IS MORE PROFITABLE TO BUY IN THE MODERN MARKET
Authors: Mikhailiuk Alina
Published: August 2021

In 2020, some amendments were made to the Law of the City of Moscow dated July 9, 2008 No. 33 on Transport Tax, including the fourth article, “Tax Benefits”. I would like to consider the item, which was also included from 1.01.2020 by the «Law of the city of Moscow dated November 20, 2019 No. 29», namely:
«one. The following are exempt from tax:
15) persons who have vehicles equipped exclusively with electric engines — in relation to the said vehicles registered to these persons.
I am thinking about buying a car, and in this regard, it became interesting to me to understand which car is more profitable to buy in Moscow, if we take into account the costs of buying a car, transport tax, car parking (12 months) and gasoline costs.
DEVELOPMENT MECHANISMS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP ON THE EXAMPLE OF WATER TRANSPORT
Authors: Semenova Polina Anatolyevna
Published: August 2021

An effective mechanism for solving socially significant infrastructure problems, both in Russia and abroad. The form of interaction between the state and business can significantly increase the investment attractiveness of the infrastructure facilities being created by reducing the time of their construction, increasing the efficiency of their functioning, as well as reducing both budgetary and private expenses.
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF TEACHING MATHEMATICS BASED ON THE RESULTS OF MONITORING RESEARCH
Authors: Borodulina Nataliya A.
Published: August 2021

The article reviews the actual problems of mathematics education. The difficulties encountered by a modern schoolchild when solving tasks of monitoring research in mathematics are indicated. Methodological recommendations are given that should increase the productivity of interaction between a modern teacher and a modern schoolchild, and, accordingly, the quality result of training, through the improvement of pedagogical techniques, an increase in the level of professionalism of teachers, their motivation, initiatives, the creative and emotional component of the educational process, professional competence of the teacher.
DIAGNOSIS OF CREATIVE THINKING IN MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS AND ITS ASSISTANCE IN THE PROCESS OF PERFORMING CREATIVE ACTIVITIES
Authors: Mikhailiuk Alina
Published: August 2021

It is often claimed that it is impossible to teach a person to think creatively, but this is not at all the case. Both children and adults can become true “creatives”; the main thing is to achieve a certain level of skill in the ability to act and think creatively. Today, there are many tests, games, exercises that allow you to develop creativity, and this is easier for children than for adults. Is it possible to identify a «gifted child»? This article presents an approximate version of testing and analyzing ready-made data on diagnosing the level of creativity of a child.
Editorial
Authors: Donna Lee Brien Nigel Krauth, Kevin Brophy,
Published: August 2021

We are proud to say that TEXT is an open access journal – i.e. available to all online and not hidden behind expensive pay-walls or any ‘pay-for’ publishing enterprise.
Sujeito, Identidade e Pessoa:
Authors: Prates Marcelo
Published: August 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é mostrar como na filosofia de Sartre o processo de personalização coaduna com o processo de singularização. Para isso explora-se a tese da transcendência do ego e a ideia de identidade na filosofia de Sartre, tendo como fundo a discussão sobre a liberdade e alienação. Em seguida mostra como pela noção de vivência foi possível reinterpretar tal jogo. Por fim afere à singularização como tessitura própria do sujeito livre.
Obras de arte são essencialmente institucionais?
Authors: Morokawa Rosi Leny
Published: August 2021

Este artigo examina os argumentos apresentados por Monroe Beardsley contra a tese de que a arte é essencialmente institucional. Beardsley mira sua crítica na versão mais bem elaborada de uma teoria institucional da arte, a teoria de George Dickie. Ele argumenta que Dickie usa o termo “instituição” de forma ambígua, como type e token, e que, afirmar a existência de um contexto institucional não é o mesmo que afirmar que as atividades que pressupõem este contexto são institucionais. Pretende-se mostrar que, embora Dickie reelabore sua teoria a fim de fortalecer sua tese inicial, ele não consegue responderde forma satisfatória ao “Argumento Beardsley-Anscombe”. Além disso, este artigo apresenta e discute brevemente a última elaboração de Dickie, em que ele defende que a arte é uma espécie cultural
Riso estético:
Authors: Pavini Renan
Published: August 2021

O artigo busca compreender o artista moderno depois do nascimento da sociedade mercantil e da afirmação hegeliana de que “a arte é e permanecerá para nós, do ponto de vista de sua destinação suprema, como algo do passado”. Para isso, iremos percorrer os pensamentos de Baudelaire e Nietzsche e a forma que ambos entenderam a importância do artista e da arte no século XIX, principalmente através do riso. Nossa hipótese é que o artista, uma vez marginalizado tanto do ponto de vista social quanto da racionalidade filosófica, viveu no entre-lugar, estabelecendo uma (in)existência perigosa em que revela o homem em sua dimensão humana, viciosa, corporal, através do riso. Devido a essa (in)existência perigosa manifestada pelo riso, não tardou para a racionalidade, principalmente através da psiquiatria, em assimilar o artista à loucura, para poder capturá-lo dentro do discurso científico.
Música, fantasia e temporalidade na fenomenologia de Husserl
Authors: Fontana Vanessa
Published: August 2021

O artigo analisa a questão da música nas obras de Edmund Husserl. Entre as obras mais importantes para o tema estão as Lições para uma fenomenologia da consciência interna do tempo publicada em 1905 e o volume XXIII da husserliana sob o título de: Fantasia, consciência de imagem e memória. Da fenomenologia das presentificações intuitivas. Textos póstumos (1898-1925). O artigo faz uma crítica às leituras limitadoras da compreensão da fantasia, modo de consciência que gere a arte musical.
Para além do literal:
Authors: Salgado Gontijo Oliveira Clovis
Published: August 2021

Este artigo visa a examinar a estreita relação entre a antropologia filosófica e a filosofia da arte em Susanne Langer. Uma vez que tais âmbitos se sustentam, no pensamento langeriano, sobre uma preocupação epistemológica e semântica, refletiremos inicialmente qual seria a resposta da filósofa à pergunta kantiana “O que posso conhecer?”, vinculada a nossas possibilidades de articulação de significados (meanings). Na sequência, abordaremos a distinção entre nossos dois dispositivos básicos para gerar e manejar significados: os signos e os símbolos, classificados, por sua vez, em símbolos discursivos e apresentativos. Por fim, investigaremos a especificidade das obras de arte como símbolos apresentativos, de modo a explicitar conceitos como sentimento, expressão, autoexpressão, abstração e inefabilidade, que, fundamentais à estética langeriana, repercutem na questão dos limites da expressividade e do conhecimento humanos. Ao longo desse percurso, verificaremos como Langer nos permite estender e aprofundar nossa autocompreensão a partir do reconhecimento (teórico e vivencial) do artístico.
Architectura, Utilitas, Venustas:
Authors: Assumpção Gabriel Almeida
Published: August 2021

A finalidade explícita na arquitetura e ênfase na utilidade, no aspecto de uma aplicação prática, intrigou filósofos alemães como Immanuel Kant e August Schlegel. O entrelaçamento entre beleza e finalidade na arquitetura fora notado cedo por Marco Vitrúvio Polião (81 a.C.-15d d.C.), que aponta utilidade, solidez e beleza como características fundamentais da obra arquitetônica. Segundo Guyer (2011), a partir de Kant, o pensamento filosófico sobre a arquitetura começa a apresentar um distanciamento em relação a Vitrúvio, de modo que, mesmo sem total renúncia à tríade vitruviana no pensamento de Kant, este defende ser a característica principal da arquitetura representar ideias estéticas. A tese de Guyer aponta o desenvolvimento desse ponto de Kant em Schelling, Hegel e Schopenhauer, todavia com uma lacuna: August Schlegel (1767-1845), fundador do primeiro sistema de belas artes com sua Kunstlehre (1801-1804). Buscaremos aprofundar como a tese de Guyer não só é válida, mas ganha mais solidez no caso de August Schlegel e do papel que este confere à imaginação na arquitetura. Após a indicação de elementos vitruvianos e pós-vitruvianos em Kant e Schlegel, indicaremos as divergências entre ambos na apreciação da arquitetura, a partir de suas articulações entre arquitetura e finalidade.
La gestion du travail à l’ère du COVID 19 : « Le Télétravail »
Authors: EL OUD Rachid , AMEDJAR Abderrahim
Published: August 2021

La propagation du COVID 19 dans le monde entier, et son impact néfaste sur la situation sanitaire et économique dans plusieurs pays ont poussé les gouvernements d’introduire d’importantes restrictions sur les mouvements humains pour limiter l’épidémie (les quarantaines, les restrictions de voyage et les exigences de distanciation sociale…). Face à cette situation inconnue et imprévisible, la majorité des entreprises marocaines sont trouvées dans l’obligation d’arrêter leurs activités commerciales et industrielles, ou de chercher des nouvelles alternatives permettant d’assurer la continuité de leurs activités et le maintien de leurs salariés. Durant cette période, nous avons remarqué que plusieurs entreprises ont opté massivement vers le télétravail. A cet égard, notre article a pour objectif d’analyser le cadre législatif et réglementaire de la sécurité et de la santé des salariés au Maroc tout en mettant l’accent sur l’implémentation du travail à distance.
Pan Halippa, a Poet with „Flori de pârloagă”
Authors:   ", Burlacu Alexandru ,   Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu",   Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova
Published: August 2021

This article examines the poetry of Pan Halippa, who, like Alexei Mateevici or Ion Buzdugan, started from a special understanding of the canons of poetics. The Bessarabian poets of the Union generation, as well as the Ardelians on the other side of Romanianism, were constantly concerned with the national idea, the ardent ethics, the continuation of a trenchant direction of direct, mimetic poetry based on the way of transfiguration classicizing convention, the poetics of sight, the transitive language. In an essentialized formula, Halippa’s poetry is an adaptation of romanticism to samanatorism.
Quehaceres teóricos en los des(a)nudos feministas que ligan academia y activismos
Authors: Alvarado Mariana
Published: August 2021

Este escrito pretende transitar un territorio ya caminado otra vez de nuevo de otro modo. Para ello toma saberes aprendidos y quehaceres venidos de huellas compartidas entre vari*s. De una senda a la otra traza una nueva huella en la que hacer cordada se traduce en una política de coaliciones y des(a)nudar en una epistemología del tacto.
Examining the Relationship Between PsyCap and Readiness for Change: Implementation of E-learning Among Lecturers During Covid-19
Authors: Kartika Endo Wijaya , Tarigan Zeplin Jiwa Husada , Oktavio Adrie
Published: August 2021

The impact of the Covid-19 disease pandemic caused the official government ministry of education in Indonesia to take a strategic step, conducting teaching by e-learning. In the university context, for lecturers who are technologically illiterate, the use of e-learning could be a burden and difficult to learn quickly. It required a readiness for change to adapt and learn e-learning. An antecedent that is considered to shape readiness for change from an individual perspective is Psychological Capital (PsyCap). Therefore, this study, in addition to understanding the readiness for change based on PsyCap by Indonesian lecturers, also provides empirical evidence of the PsyCap dimensions of readiness for change. The data process was conducted using SmartPLS 2.0. The results indicate that self-efficacy, optimism and resilience have significant effects on readiness for change, while hope has no significant effect on readiness for change.
PSICOPEDAGOGIA NA ADOLESCÊNCIA
Authors: Adam Ingrid , Nogueira Patrícia Campos
Published: August 2021

O presente estudo surgiu da demanda gerada pelo estágio supervisionado para o curso de pósgraduação em Psicopedagogia Clínica e Institucional, que foi realizado com alunos da faixa etária que compreende o grupo de indivíduos adolescentes. Neste estágio, a aluna passou por dificuldades em realizar a adequação necessária de instrumentos e metodologia de avaliação para esse público. Assim, buscou a partir dos artigos da Revista Brasileira de psicopedagogia fazer a análise de conteúdos a respeito da queixa de encaminhamento, sobre o perfil do grupo de alunos e das adequações na avaliação e/ou intervenção, sendo estas as categorias de análise dos textos.Esta análise constatou que a queixa é comum aos textos selecionados, sendo apontada a repetência escolar como causa motriz. Verificou-se neste estudo que pouco se discorre sobre as características emocionais e biológicas deste alunado, tendo sido ressaltado em poucos textos a diferenciação entre o processo de puberdade e adolescência como aspecto fisiológico e a atitude contestatória como principal característica emocional e comportamental. Quanto a terceira categoria, a metodologia e adequação de instrumentação foi encontrado apenas um indicativo a partir do uso de textos literários.
SEXO COMEÇA NA IGREJA
Authors: August Fridbert , Klassen André Felipe
Published: August 2021

Este texto trata da necessidade de a Igreja Contemporânea abordar, de forma direta e intencional, a questão do sexo e da sexualidade de seus seguidores. O tema é de extrema relevância no cotidiano de homens e mulheres, a ponto de ser explorado de forma desproporcional por vários segmentos da sociedade. A Igreja, por outro lado, tem como seu manual de conduta a Palavra de Deus, que não é omissa nesse tema, mas tem sido covarde e ausente quando deveria usar esse manual para ensinar seus seguidores.
A SAÚDE EMOCIONAL DO MISSIONÁRIO E A RESPONSABILIDADE DA IGREJA
Authors: Friesen Cristian Abram , August Mariluce Emerim de Melo
Published: August 2021

Este estudo trata sobre a realidade e necessidade de cuidado dos missionários em relação a sua saúde emocional, e da responsabilidade da igreja para com o cuidado integral da pessoa do missionário. Tem como objetivo alertar pastores, líderes e os próprios missionários quanto aos desafios, muitas vezes, enfrentados no campo missionário, que não envolvem recursos financeiros, mas sim, necessidade de um cuidado pastoral e espiritual. Pela pesquisa bibliográfica foi identificada a carência de diálogo sobre a saúde emocional de missionários entre eles e líderes religiosos no âmbito da igreja. Tanto o missionário, como a igreja precisam ser melhor preparados para lidar com este assunto.
ACONSELHAMENTO MATRIMONIAL
Authors: Luz Luana Spenst Rempel da , August Fridbert
Published: August 2021

Tendo em vista o número crescente de casais que vivem insatisfeitos em seu relacionamento com o cônjuge, foi buscada através da pesquisa bibliográfica uma forma de ajudá-los a resolverem seus conflitos. Para isso foi usada a Bíblia para mostrar a vontade original de Deus para o casamento entre homem e mulher. Isso servirá de referência para os casais cristãos que buscam seguir aquiloque Deus deseja. Na sequência, para dar base para o conselheiro que ajudará casais em seus problemas, foramapresentadas as causas mais comuns dos problemas conjugais, baseada na opinião de vários autores e também os efeitos que os mesmos podem causar. Em seguida foi apresentado o aconselhamento como forma de ajudar casais que convivem com problemas em seu relacionamento.
Financiamiento de los sistemas de agua de gestión colectiva en la cuenca del Pastaza
Authors: Zapata Carpio Alex , Velasteguí Páez Ana
Published: August 2021

El artículo sintetiza un estudio realizado para la SENAGUA, en la Demarcación Hidrográfica del Pastaza, en torno al financiamiento de sistemas de agua de gestión colectiva, de riego y consumo doméstico. Se repasan las formas y modalidades de financiamiento de esos sistemas, con atención a las principales fuentes de generación de recursos -autogestión, in versión pública y, aportes de la cooperación, al tiempo que se procura entender los pesos específicos de la administración, operación y mantenimiento en términos de destino de la inversión de ésos recursos. A modo de conclusiones, se presentan observaciones y sugerencias que podrían contribuir a definir una política pública de financiamiento, adecuada al contexto de esa unidad hidrosocial.