ОЦЕНКА ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ТЕРРИТОРИИ В ИНТЕРЕСАХ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СУВЕРЕНИТЕТА
Authors: Егина Н.А. 
Published: February 2025

В качестве ключевого элемента обеспечения национального технологического суверенитета обосновывается значимость промышленного потенциала на мезоуровне, являющегося одним из основных локомотивов устойчивого экономического развития страны. В процессе исследования дана оценка состояния промышленного потенциала Республики Мордовия, выявлены рискообразующие факторы, реальные и потенциальные угрозы, оказывающие негативное влияние на обеспечение национального технологического суверенитета. В соответствии с выявленными негативными аспектами инновационно-промышленной сферы Республики Мордовия были определены стратегические приоритеты развития промышленного потенциала с целью обеспечения максимального вклада в достижение национального технологического суверенитета.

Introduction. In the face of growing external and internal threats, the leadership of the Russian Federation has adopted a strategic course towards building a national economy system based on the achievement of technological sovereignty. The basis for ensuring the latter is the formation and development of industrial potential at the meso-level since regional industry is one of the main engines of the country's sustainable economic development. The aim of the study is to provide theoretical substantiation of the role of industrial potential in ensuring national technological sovereignty and its practical significance forthe socio-economic development of territories. The achievement of the research aim required a diagnosis of the state of the industrial potential of the Republic of Mordovia using data of the territorial bodies of state statistics. Materials and methods. Duringthe research process, general scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, scientific abstraction, comparison, analogy) were employed, as well as special ones including indicative analysis, the «zone theory»method, and analysis of generalized indices. Results. The study showed that under the pressure of Western sanctions, Russia continues to be highly dependent on imports in a number of industries (pharmaceutical industry, microelectronics industry, machine tool building, engineering industry), but it is vital to create its own industrial base to reproduce a full innovative production cycle. An assessment of the industrial potential of the Republic of Mordovia from the standpoint of ensuring technological sovereignty revealed a number of real and potential threats: a low share of innovative products in industrial output, low growth rates of industrial production, and increased macroeconomic instability. Conclusion. In accordance with the identified negative aspects of the state of the industrial sector in the Republic of Mordovia, strategic priorities for the development of its industrial potential have been determined: reindustrialization of the industrial sector organizations, creatinga competitive environment, increasing investment resources in industrial sector enterprises, building up and developing the industrial, scientific and innovative capacities of industrial enterprises, etc.