bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Molecular modeling as a stage of searching for new substances with potential therapeutic significance
Authors: Pisula Magdalena , Dróżdż Ewelina , Chełmecka Elżbieta
Published: July 2020

Praca stanowi przegląd literatury dotyczącej modelowania molekularnego, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem użycia nowoczesnych metod in silico we wczesnych etapach projektowania nowych substancji leczniczych. Jej celem jest omówienie znaczenia oraz uzasadnienie słuszności zastosowania oprogramowania komputerowego w procesie tworzenia nowych leków. Przedstawiono etapy, przez które przechodzi związek, aby mógł być uznany za dobrego kandydata na lek, oraz omówiono kolejne fazy postępowania podczas poszukiwania substancji metodami modelowania molekularnego. Wykazano, że modelowanie molekularne może być narzędziem przydatnym w procesie projektowania substancji
leczniczych; jest to również istotny czynnik redukujący koszty oraz skracający czas poświęcony na badania nad nowym lekiem. W związku ze znaczną efektywnością metod komputerowych powinno się prowadzić prace w zakresie ich dalszego rozwoju.
GETTING INEBRIATED IN THE TAVERN: REMINISCENCES OF POE IN ÁLVARES DE AZEVEDO
Authors: Silva Lucélia Magda Oliveira da , Sales Araújo Naiara
Published: July 2020

Romanticism, initiated in eighteenth-century Europe, had, among other characteristics, the overestimation of emotions and the elaboration of a social critique based on pre-defined customs and values. In America, Romanticism established itself, primarily, in the United States, where Edgar Allan Poe was one of its main figures, whose pessimist and macabre works were translated by Baudelaire; and, afterwards, in Brazil, the need to build a literature that had its own nationality, even if still under the influence of the French molds. Therefore, the translations of Poe’s tales made by Baudelaire came to Brazil and served as inspiration for many established authors. By observing concomitant aspects in the prose of both Poe and Álvares de Azevedo, whose work Noite na Taverna (1997) is regarded as one of the first pieces of fantastic literature in Brazil, our article aims to verify the possible influence of the American author on the work of Azevedo, using the studies held by Alfredo Bosi, Antônio Candido, Todorov and Roas, as well as consolidated literary reviews on Edgar A. Poe. Keywords: Edgar Allan Poe. Álvares de Azevedo. Romanticism. Noite na Taverna.
ARTE E CULTURA DE MASSA EM A GRANDE VIAGEM, DE MIRNA PINSKY
Authors: Scutari Pâmela Rodrigues
Published: July 2020

Este artigo aborda os aspectos literários e de cultura de massa do livro infanto-juvenil A Grande Viagem (2006), de Mirna Pinsky, que retrata os desafios de Marcelo e Mercedes em meio às drogas e a falta de autoestima por meio de três vozes narrativas – portanto, linguagens diversas –, não linearidade e referências literárias e culturais. Com fundamentos teóricos de Borelli (1996), Ceccantini (2006, 2011), Eco (1985, 2001) e Lajolo (2002), os quais possibilitam reflexão sobre a literatura de entretenimento em relação à indústria cultural e o cânone, e a função do mediador de leitura, constata-se, assim, que a obra de Pinsky oferece ao leitor nova perspectiva quanto à realidade das personagens e o mundo que os cerca, e, embora inserida no circuito mercadológico, pode assumir natureza literária
ROSTOS NO ESPELHO: PASSAGENS JUVENIS NA LITERATURA DE JOÃO GILBERTO NOLL
Authors: Da Silva Cristina Maria , Nascimento Bruno Duarte
Published: July 2020

A presente proposta busca refletir sobre a literatura juvenil de João Gilberto Noll, através dos livros Sou Eu! (2009), O Nervo da Noite (2009). Anjo das Ondas (2010) Tomamos como referências para essa leitura as reflexões teóricas de Walter Benjamin, Norbert Elias, Michel Maffesoli, Elisabeth Badinter, Maria Rita Kehl e, claro, entrevistas e reflexões do próprio escritor sobre sua obra. Diante de seus reflexos no espelho os adolescentes que protagonizam esses escritos se deparam com o mundo e com as incertezas sobre o que são e o que querem ser. Fazem-se presentes nas narrativas: a suspensão do tempo, o trânsito entre cidades e entre as travessias da infância para a adolescência, bem como a passagem para um processo civilizador que controla as pulsões, regula os afetos a partir da experiência dos protagonistas entre o fim da infância e o limiar de um novo mundo.
A LITERATURA INFANTO-JUVENIL DE JORGE AMADO
Authors: Nedel Paulo Augusto
Published: July 2020

A vasta obra de Jorge Amado é conhecida internacionalmente devido à sua imensa tiragem de livros em inúmeros países, assim como adaptações cinematográficas e novelísticas que o popularizaram ainda mais. Contudo, o que parece não ser de conhecimento comum é o fato do autor ter escrito também duas obras de literatura infantil ou infanto-juvenil, O Gato Malhado e a Andorinha Sinhá e A Bola e o Goleiro, e ter ainda, postumamente, partes de um de seu livros, Os pastores da Noite, adaptadas numa publicação classificada também como infanto-juvenil: A Gatinha Branca de Pé-de-Vento e A Bagagem de Otália. Pretende-se, aqui, analisar essa parte da produção amadiana que tem merecido tão pouco destaque na crítica.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Santos Rita Aparecida Coelho , Borges Kelio Junior Santana , Oliveira Lígia Vanessa Penha
Published: July 2020

A Revista de Letras Juçara, periódico eletrônico editado pelo curso de Letras da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão – UEMA/Campus Caxias, no seu V.03 N. 01, traz artigos que investigam as temáticas do seu escopo, ou seja, os estudos linguísticos e literários. O Dossiê que dessa edição, organizado pelo Profº. Me. Kelio Junior Santana Borges - IFG e pela Profª. Drª Rita Aparecida Coelho Santos – UNEB - Cátedra Fidelino de Figueiredo/IC, traz uma seleção de expressivos trabalhos em torno do tema O universo literário infantojuvenil: teoria, crítica e recepção.
TRÊS QUESTÕES SOBRE FORMAÇÃO DE LEITORES: BIBLIOTECAS ESCOLARES, PRÁTICA DE LEITURA E FRAGMENTAÇÃO
Authors: Ribeiro Martins Milena
Published: July 2020

Este texto trata de três aspectos inter-relacionados do ensino de literatura. O primeiro deles diz respeito à necessidade de bibliotecas escolares e à sua centralidade na formação leitora; apresenta algumas políticas públicas de dotação de acervos e a lei que levaria, idealmente, à existência de bibliotecas em todas as escolas brasileiras. O segundo aspecto discutido é a insistência em discursos sobre o hábito e o prazer da leitura, quando a sua prática deveria ser o foco. Prazer e hábito são vistos como eventuais consequências da prática, motivo pelo qual esta última deve ser o alvo. E o terceiro tópico discute a fragmentação do tempo escolar e a predominância de textos curtos no contexto escolar, em detrimento da leitura de gêneros extensos (como romances e biografias), que propiciem continuidade de experiência leitora.
LETRAMENTO LITERÁRIO E CONSTITUIÇÃO ESTÉTICA EM UMA EXPERIÊNCIA COM “PÁSSAROS”, DE RINALDO DE FERNANDES
Authors: Naéliton do Nascimento Antonio , Tavares Márcia , Costa Filho Roberto Barbosa
Published: July 2020

Refletir sobre experiências de ensino que têm o texto literário como norte propicia investigar esse espaço de aprendizagem de modo a ampliá-lo e (res)significá-lo. Nesse sentido, apresentamos uma experiência de ensino de Literatura no âmbito de estágio supervisionado dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental, analisando uma proposta de leitura para o conto “Pássaros”, de Rinaldo de Fernandes, e a recepção alcançada por esta com os alunos de uma turma de 9º ano. Fundamentamo-nos, para isso, em Candido (1995) e em Cadermartori (1986) sobre acepções de Literatura; em Jauss (1979) e Iser(1996) sobre conceitos e pressupostos da estética da recepção, e em Cosson (2006) sobre letramento literário. De modo significativo, percebemos que, nas práticas de linguagem em sala de aula, o ensino de Literatura não deve levar em consideração somente especificidades conceituais (linguístico-textuais e os elementos da narrativa), mas reconhecer a complexidade deste gênero literário, contemplando, no processo de leitura do conto, as várias dimensões interpretativas, estilísticas, como também de cunho social ao envolver temas de interesse dos alunos, aspectos que foram acionados no contato com o gênero selecionado a partir da leitura compartilhada e do debate realizados em sala de aula.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Pires de Assis Emanoel César , Oliveira Lígia Vanessa Penha
Published: July 2020

A Revista de Letras Juçara, periódico eletrônico editado pelo curso de Letras da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão – UEMA/Campus Caxias, no seu V.03 N. 02, traz artigos que investigam as temáticas do seu escopo, ou seja, os estudos linguísticos e literários. O Dossiê dessa edição, organizado pela Prof.ª Dr.ª Lúcia Peixoto Cherem e pelo Prof. Me. Eduardo Nadalin, traz uma seleção de expressivos trabalhos em torno do tema Ações para o Letramento.
LETRAMENTO LITERÁRIO E FORMAÇÃO DO LEITOR NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR
Authors: Sônia Moreira Coutinho
Published: July 2020

Neste trabalho, apresentamos uma reflexão sobre a complexa e importante tarefa da escola que é formar leitores de literatura. Inicialmente, evidenciamos duas principais abordagens de leitura, no campo da Linguística Aplicada: a psicossocial, que se fundamenta nas ciências psicológicas (Psicolinguística e Psicologia Cognitiva) e a sócio-histórica, com destaque para a concepção de leitura proposta pelos Novos Estudos do Letramento, que concebe a leitura como uma prática social circunscrita aos contextos reais de usos da língua (STREET, 2014). Pretendemos demonstrar como essas abordagens impactaram ou impactam o trabalho com leitura nas escolas. Em seguida, discutimos de maneira mais específica as contribuições dos estudos do letramento com ênfase nos pressupostos do Letramento Literário para o ensino de literatura nas escolas. Nessa perspectiva, o trabalho com a leitura deve considerar os seguintes princípios: a “experiência do literário”, “não se reduzir ao sistema canônico” e a “construção de uma comunidade de leitores” (COSSON, 2012, 2014). Por fim, propomos o círculo de leitura como uma prática de letramento literário que pode contribuir para a formação de leitores críticos e proficientes, no contexto escolar.
Analysis of the objective indicators of quality of life in Hajdú-Bihar County
Authors: Sőrés Anett , Pető Károly
Published: July 2020

The rate of unemployment in Hajdú-Bihar County is several percent higher than the national average and the actual number of unemployed people is the highest, resulting in considerable social problems. The majority of families living under the minimum subsistence level cannot cover their housing maintenance costs. These costs include the rents of tenement flats, public charges, water, electricity, gas and district heating charges. Cutting the number of unemployed people and stimulating economic activity is a high priority. Important tools towards achieving these goals include the promotion of non-agricultural activities by households engaged in agriculture, incentives for rural micro-enterprises, the development of rural and agro-tourism and support for traditional arts and crafts. As for general subjective well-being, although its average value is positive, merely 50% of the population is contented. Naturally it does not mean that we are unhappy. 4 respondents out of 5 claim that they are rather happy.This may suggest that the picture is not so pessimistic as it is revealed by questions about living conditions.
Agri-product evaluation and biodiversity measurement
Authors: Kovács Szilvia
Published: July 2020

This paper is meant to be the first part of a two part unit that will be published next. The objective of this paper is to be an introduction of agri-product evaluation, with in which a short summary of essentials of diversity measurement is given and to share experience on evaluation of environmental friendly agri-product. For biodiversity measurement and extern effects, literature of related publications was processed and experience gained over experimental projects on environmental-friendly technologies was summed up. Methods applied were based on influence-response approach which guided us all through the research work. It can be stated that one diversity measure or one diversity function fails to describe communities of living beings; therefore, at least two methods should be used in parallel. Scale-dependent description of diversity is necessary, which provides us with new information that can not be revealed by traditional methods. To identify external effects, we have to take influences of use of a specific product into account and the responses generated by use of that product. Influences might appear in parallel or can build up one another, similarly to the generated responses of environment. To be as precise as possible, it is suggested that we take into account only clear responses. Influence-response relations are shown here using terms and concepts in broad sense and in general. More sophisticated application of terms and concepts is needed to evaluate properly and in monetary terms.We will make efforts to clarify terms and their use in the future.
Tourist considerations in hosting a mega sport event: 2010 FIFA World Cup
Authors: Bresler Nerine Cecilia
Published: July 2020

Tourism enterprises can create public viewing areas where shared enjoyment and heightened emotive experiences could arise, as well assentiments of patriotism, and ownership of the event itself. But, they must keep their base business happy; to ensure longterm loyalty of existing customers.
Globalisation of commercial theme parks case: The walt disney company
Authors: De Groote Patrick
Published: July 2020

In this contribution we focus on the globalisation of commercial theme parks with Walt Disney Company as the best known case study.After definitions and historical background of theme parks, we analyse the visitors key factors. For theWalt Disney Cie we start with some historical facts, we set up a SWOT-analysis and focus then on Euro Disneyland Paris, the biggest theme park of Europe.
The future role of agriculture in multifunctional rural development: The case of Italy
Authors: Viaggi Davide
Published: July 2020

This paper addresses the issue of the role of agriculture in multifunctional rural development in Italy. Italy is characterised by high heterogeneity interms of territorial composition, rural areas and the role of agriculture. The paper reviews the main multifunctionality concerns in Italy, by discussing rural development issues and policies and addressing the role of agriculture in such a context.The further development of agriculture and related future issues are then discussed, both in terms of dominant themes and most relevant policy design issues.
Agriculture in the Netherlands: Its recent past, current state and perspectives
Authors: Van der Heide C. Martijn , Silvis Huib J. , Heijman Wim J.M.
Published: July 2020

The driving forces that determine the prospects of the agricultural sector are dominated by international and European developments related to the demand for and supply of products. In this context, European policy, (such as the CAP), and national policy (e.g. nature management) can greatly influence the development of the agricultural sector.A further reduction of the support by the government forms an important element in the expected future developments.
Role of agriculture and multifunctional rural development in Serbia
Authors: Bogdanov Natalija
Published: July 2020

Serbia is mostly rural country, as three fourth of its territory make rural areas, while almost half population is living in rural areas. Serbian agriculture is the sector which is very important for the total economy of the country in respect of resources, participation in GDP, employment as well as importance for rural areas and population. This is the only sector in Serbian economy that shows positive foreign trade balance in the recent several years.There are potentials for development of agrarian entrepreneurship on one hand, but on the other, there are constraints in existence of great number of small family farms whereas the huge share could not have commercial profile and could not live only from agricultural activities. The concept of multifunctional development of agriculture and rural areas is still present mostly inscientific and political sphere without clear explanation or interpretation as well as mechanisms of implementation. Serbia’s rural space is heterogenic and devastated in different extent, and therefore extremely complicated for planning of multifunctional development.
Corporate branding effects on consumer purchase preferences in Serbian telecom market
Authors: Vanka Gajo
Published: July 2020

This research is carried out to know the role of corporate branding in mobile phone network along with different influencing factors involved in the purchase of mobile telephone connections. This paper discusses corporate branding from consumer’s point of view that how much they value it and what type of role it has.This is a quantitative study. A questionnaire is used in order to investigate corporate branding and other influencing factors involved in purchase decision of the customers. Population selected for this study are Belgrade University students which is the most of Serbian youth segment and is a valuable source that gives precise information with high probability about market preferences according to the Research of Serbian republic statistical office. Primary data are obtained by collecting data from questionnaire and interview, while the secondary data are collected from various reliable sources. Primary data provide reliable content in accordance with a secondary data obtained by Serbian republic statistical office and with a Research of competitor and consumer preferences insight provided by Telenor Company. The analysis of the data has been performed in accordance with the chosen theories and summarized in a table, which serves as a tool for deriving reliable and relevant conclusions. The sample size was determined by conducting a primary study and defining the variance of primary sample and the intended number of samples was selected carefully and randomly from the population. Then the validity and reliability of the questionnaire was determined. The used questionnaire in this research consisted of 7 common, and 30 specialized questions which were supporting the hypotheses of the research. Data was analyzed using the frequency percent techniques, and in the chapter related to the deductive statistics, one-sample t test was used to analyze and approve/disapprove the questions supporting the research hypotheses. The analysis of this study reveals different set of results while making comparison between literature and empirical. It investigates the relative importance of the corporate branding to the customers in mobile phone telecommunication industry while making purchase decision. The findings of this study provided useful information which is helpful not only for the students but also for the brand managers of mobile telecom operators that how they can improve their company’s strategic position for longer period of time through corporate branding to trigger more customers and for a good brand.
Effect of climate therapy and rehabilitation in Mátra Medical Institute
Authors: Müller Anetta , Kerényi Erika , Könyves Erika
Published: July 2020

Our research we organised at the Mátra Medical Institute in Mátraháza and Kékestetô among sick of asthma, COPD and hayfever. Our aim was to prove the effect of climate therapy in the Mátra Medical Institute.The subalpine climate to plays a very important role in the cure of the Respiratory diseases, because to improve the life quality of the sick and reduce the medicine uses afther the therapy. Our researche took part more than 100 respiratory diseased. We analyse the data with SPSS. version16. We measure average, standard deviation, Chi²probe, t-probe.You can see our results in the article.
Networking on the utilization of local natural resources
Authors: Herbály-Hekli Katalin
Published: July 2020

Together with its partners, Szolnok College is planning to evaluate a new project for networking on the utilization of local natural resources. This project is based on a research work (using the findings of the surveys completed by the representatives of hosts living in the eastern part of Hungary). The project itself is based on the adaptation of the theory of tourism into practice by presenting existing natural values in the supply portfolio of tourist service providers. A unique natural environment can be found alongside a 120 km-long stretch of River Tisza. These natural values interlink and complete each other with respect to Lake Tisza and River Tisza. Regions and settlements situated further from the specified settlements are also rich in natural values which guests will definitely be pleased to get acquainted with. The six landscape centres (including LHH regions) alongside river Tisza (in the two regions) symbolise the interdependent system of the sample area of the project while a single landscape centre in the Pásztó Minor Region embodies a unique character. A register will be prepared for each landscape centre containing unique natural values that can be involved in the tourist supply and handicraft/economic activities (e.g. basket weaving, floodplain economy) that are or can be built on these natural values. A pictorial English/German-Hungarian professional dictionary summarises the distinctive nature of landscape centres. The education material demonstrating the registers is going to be developed both in conventional and electronic form; its spatial IT appearance on the Internet is considered a special feature. The education material will be supplemented with other information currently missing such as those related to environmentally friendly economy, and the legal context. The methodology allows the adaptation of the method in other regions, even in the whole country. The new qualifying and benchmarking system and the trademark managed by a profession-specific cluster that strengthens network co-operation and controls the development guarantee the achievement of high quality tourism.
The understanding of international tourism development
Authors: Van der Wal Marcus
Published: July 2020

Tourism is travel for recreational, leisure or business purposes. Tourism has become one of the major players in international commerce, and represents at the same time one of the main income sources for many developing countries. This growth goes hand in hand with an increasing diversification and competition among destinations (Unwto, 2010).Working and serving in this pumping industry means to understand and react to the needs of all these people moving around this “small” planet! Success is defined by those who understand these needs and fulfill them to the satisfaction. Unfortunately, our industry is rather slow and we can be characterized as reactive instead of innovative.We adapt too slow compared to other industries that define the needs of their costumers before the costumers actually calls for it!
O PROGRESSO TECNOCIENTÍFICO E O DESAFIO DE CONSTRUIR UMA EDUCAÇÃO PARA O FUTURO:
Authors: Forte Rauli Patricia Maria , Pessini Leocir
Published: July 2020

Vivemos em tempos difíceis, complexos e críticos. Mais do que uma época de mudanças profundas estamos presenciando uma mudança de época, em que os valores culturais, sociais, políticos, religiosos e técnicos trazidos pela tradição parecem se liquidificar. Tal constatação desafia-nos à construção de um novo mundo, uma sociedade mais justa e solidaria, educando hoje as nossas gerações futuras. Partindo destas considerações, o presente artigo, de cunho teórico e bibliográfico, consiste num exercício de aproximação e diálogo entre as obras de três pensadores que reivindicam, a partir de diferentes referências conceituais, um compromisso ético para a ciência e a educação, a partir de valores que respeitam o ser humano em sua dignidade, os seres vivos no seu habitat e a terra na sua beleza. O texto inicia com uma introdução ao pensamento de Teilhard de Chardin e a chamada “revolução da consciência”. A seguir consideramos V.R.Potter e a sua bioética como “ponte para o futuro” e a perspectiva da “bioética global” e avançamos com Edgar Morin, com o seu “pensamento complexo” e a busca de uma “ciência com consciência”. Finalizamos apresentando suas contribuições para a educação do futuro, numa perspectiva esperançosa que busca reconciliar ciência, ética e vida.

Palavras-chave: Educação Superior. Bioética. Consciência. Pensamento Complexo. Educação do Futuro.
ATIVIDADES INTERDISCIPLINARES TRANSVERSAIS: ARTICULAÇÃO E CONSTRUÇÃO DO SABER NA ELABORAÇÃO DE UM CASO PARA ESTUDO.
Authors: Carvalho Ítalo Brener
Published: July 2020

Construir modelos pedagógicos didáticos é uma tarefa atribuída ao docente. A interdisciplinaridade hoje, se torna mais do que uma exigência em acordo com as normas educacionais, é uma ferramenta de contextualização e vivência do ambiente de mercado. A técnica de criação de casos para estudo é uma ferramenta que pode construir o conhecimento em diversas situações acadêmicas. Entende-se o universo acadêmico como um centro de produção de conhecimento, e de inovações nas práticas de ensino. Este artigo relata a experiência de uma atividade interdisciplinar transversal na construção de casos para estudo, envolvendo três disciplinas do currículo de administração alinhadas em uma única proposta. As escolhas de temáticas delimitadas em situações problemas distintas, abarcando a exportação de commodities[1] agrícolas brasileiras e seus processos específicos e situacionais peculiares à cada combinação de produto e país exportador. As participações observadas na atividade geraram sedimentação do conhecimento específico de cada disciplina bem como a ampliação de conteúdo cultural pelo discente e pela vivência entre docentes na construção de um conhecimento vivo e real.5 Commodities: é uma generalização ao definir produtos de básicos, homogêneos, com alto consumo, baixa industrialização, de ampla produção ou extração e negociados em acordo com preço de mercado, com qualidade quase uniforme.
Prawidłowość wdrożenia dyrektywy 2008/48/WE z dnia 23 kwietnia 2008 roku w zakresie krajowej regulacji limitu pozaodsetkowych kosztów kredytowych — prawne aspekty problemu
Authors: Wiltosiński Konrad
Published: July 2020

Niniejszy artykuł podejmuje analizę wprowadzonego niedawno do polskiego ustawodawstwa art. 36a–36d ustawy o kredycie konsumenckim. Autor broni zapatrywania, że przyjęte przez krajowego ustawodawcę rozwiązania prawne są błędną próbą implementowania do krajowego porządku prawnego dyrektywy 2008/48/WE, albowiem zezwalają na zaliczenie do kosztów związanych z umową o kredyt ponoszonych przez konsumenta również kosztów działalności gospodarczej prowadzonej przez przedsiębiorcę. Ponadto opracowanie ma na celu syntetyczne przedstawienie głównych nurtów reprezentowanych w doktrynie i judykaturze w omawianej kwestii.
Aktualne problemy związane z detalicznymi kredytami hipotecznymi
Authors: Lipko Michał
Published: July 2020

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest przybliżenie aktualnych problemów związanych z detalicznymi kredytami hipotecznymi, które wydają się najistotniejsze w świetle zaproponowanej przez Komisję Nadzoru Finansowego nowelizacji Rekomendacji S oraz pokazanie, iż organ nadzoru dąży do przeobrażenia polskiego rynku kredytów hipotecznych przy jednoczesnym zapewnieniu większego bezpieczeństwa kredytobiorcom. Poruszona została problematyka oprocentowania oraz jego wpływ na koszt kredytu. Stało się to podstawą do rozważań nad stałym i zmiennym sposobem oprocentowania detalicznych kredytów hipotecznych oraz ukazania sytuacji polskiego rynku na tle rynków europejskich. Przybliżono ponadto zagadnienia związane z koniecznością wniesienia wkładu własnego i jego wpływem na wysokość rat kredytowych. Opracowanie porusza dodatkowo problematykę kredytów z opcją „klucz za dług”, będących nową propozycją na polskim rynku.
Przyszłość użytkowania wieczystego w świetle regulacji umożliwiających nabycie własności
Authors: Łyskawińska Zuzanna
Published: July 2020

Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza polskich regulacji prawnych, które umożliwiają przekształcenie prawa użytkowania wieczystego w prawo własności. W obecnym stanie prawnym istnieją trzy możliwości nabycia przez użytkowników wieczystych prawa własności nieruchomości: poprzez wykorzystanie metody cywilnoprawnej, metody administracyjnoprawnej bądź z mocy prawa (ex lege). Porównanie i analiza obecnie obowiązujących regulacji umożliwiających użytkownikom wieczystym nabycie prawa własności nieruchomości pozwala wskazać, że są to rozwiązania trudne do zastosowania w praktyce oraz nierealizujące w pełni konstytucyjnej zasady równości. Z tego względu obecne regulacje wydają się niewystarczające i wymagają zmiany. Jednym z możliwych rozwiązań jest kompleksowe przekształcenie prawa użytkowania wieczystego z mocy prawa, które uwzględniłoby wszystkich użytkowników wieczystych oraz nieruchomości oddane w użytkowanie wieczyste. Tego rodzaju przekształcenie byłoby odpowiedzią na obecny stopniowy spadek znaczenia użytkowania wieczystego.
Gwarancyjność i spójność regulacji dotyczących przeszukania osoby, kontroli osobistej oraz sprawdzenia prewencyjnego
Authors: Grochowska Justyna
Published: July 2020

Opracowanie jest analizą regulacji przeszukania i kontroli osobistej wraz z próbą ustalenia ich poziomu gwarancyjności oraz spójności. Analizie poddano również instytucję sprawdzenia prewencyjnego jako czynności zbliżonej w swoim charakterze do kontroli osobistej, co ma na celu całościowe poruszenie zagadnienia związanego z szeroko rozumianą ingerencją w prawo do prywatności ze względu na konieczność ochrony porządku i bezpieczeństwa publicznego. Celem artykułu jest próba znalezienia optymalnego rozwiązania pozwalającego ograniczyć nadużycia w zakresie stosowania tych instytucji. Ponadto artykuł poddaje ocenie aktualną regulację tych instytucji oraz zakreśla granice ich stosowania, po to by zapewnić wystarczające gwarancje osobom dotkniętym negatywnymi skutkami wskazanych czynności.
The United States’ Zero Tolerance Immigration Policy: An Analysis of Structural Violence
Authors: Dewi Karina Utami , Cahyani Desti Putri
Published: July 2020

Kebijakan imigrasi Zero Tolerance merupakan salah satu bentuk kebijakan yang diformulasikan oleh pemerintahan Donald Trump dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi jumlah imigran tanpa dokumen yang memasuki wilayah Amerika Serikat. Kebijakan imigrasi ini menjadi isu yang mendapat sorotan dari dunia internasional karena sarat dengan pelanggaran hak-hak asasi manusia, dan memosisikan imigran tanpa dokumen serta anak-anak dalam keadaan yang rentan. Tulisan ini mengelaborasi bahwa kebijakan ini mengindikasikan kekerasan struktural pada penerapannya, dengan menggunakan konsep Kekerasan Struktural yang ditulis oleh Johan Galtung, dan mencoba membuktikan terjadinya kekerasan struktural serta alasan mengapa kebijakan ini dilakukan oleh Amerika Serikat. Terdapat tiga argumen utama pada tulisan ini; pertama, kekerasan struktural terbukti telah dilakukan oleh Amerika Serikat dapat dilihat melalui subjek, objek, serta tindakan dalam konsep Kekerasan Struktural. Kedua, terdapat faktor pendorong yang sifatnya sengaja dan tidak sengaja dalam melakukan kebijakan yang mengakibatkan kekerasan struktural. Yang ketiga, Amerika Serikat menjalankan kebijakan ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan yang menekankan pada reward dan punishment. Kata-kata kunci: imigrasi, kekerasan struktural, Amerika Serikat  Zero Tolerance Immigration Policy is one form of policy formulated by the Donald Trump administration to reduce undocumented immigrants entering the United States. This immigration policy has become an issue of international attention because it is full of human rights violations, and places the undocumented immigrants and children in an unsafe condition. This paper describes that the policy mentioned above indicates structural violence in its implementation, employs the concept of Structural Violence written by Johan Galtung, and tries to prove the occurrence of structural violence and the reasons why this policy was carried out by the United States. There are three main arguments in this paper; first, there is indeed structural violence that has been committed by the United States as observed in the object, subject, and actions in the concept of Structural Violence. Second, there are intended and unintended motivations in implementing this policy, which encouraged structural violence. Third, The United States carries out this policy by using an approach that emphasizes reward and punishment. Keywords: immigration, structural violence, United States
The Increasing Of Vietnam Military Capability In The South China Sea Dispute: Arms Race Or Status Quo?
Authors: Hiswi Putti Ananda
Published: July 2020

This paper analyzes Vietnam's decision to increase its military strength in facing China in the South China Sea. Most of the existing works on the topic studied emphasized the interest of both states and their intention to enhance military power to secure their claimed territory. However, the previous studies have not explained that the selection of Vietnam's policies to strengthen its military capabilities would impact the occurrence of arms races in the region or only a form of balancing of the opposing military forces. This research is applying qualitative research methods with data sourced from primary and secondary data from official documents, books, journals, online news. This article shows that Vietnam's policy to increasing military capability could perceive as a form of an arms race or a way of maintaining its military status quo with opponents.Keywords:  Vietnam; the South China Sea, military capabilities, arms races, arms dynamics ABSTRAK Tulisan ini menganalisis keputusan Vietnam untuk meningkatkan kekuatan militernya dalam menghadapi Tiongkok di Laut Cina Selatan. Penelitian terdahulu umumnya menunjukan kepentingan kedua negara dan niat mereka dalam meningkatkan kekuatan militer sebagai upaya mengamankan wilayah yang mereka klaim sebagai bagian dari teritori mereka. Namun, studi sebelumnya belum menjelaskan mengenai pemilihan kebijakan Vietnam untuk meningkatkan kemampuan militernya dapat menyebabkan dua kemungkinan yaitu terjadinya perlombaan senjata di wilayah tersebut atau hanya sebagai bentuk penyeimbangan kekuatan militer lawan. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan data yang bersumber dari data primer dan sekunder dari dokumen resmi, buku, jurnal, berita online. Tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan Vietnam untuk meningkatkan kemampuan militer dapat dianggap sebagai bentuk perlombaan senjata atau bentuk mempertahankan status quo militernya dengan lawan.Kata – kata kunci: Vietnam; Laut Cina Selatan, kemampuan militer, perlombaan senjata, dinamika senjata
EFICÁCIA SOCIAL DA MEDIDA SOCIOEDUCATIVA APLICADA AO ADOLESCENTE EM CONFLITO COM A LEI
Authors: Silva do Nascimento Mayara Brena , Barbosa do Nascimento Lúcia Maria
Published: July 2020

A medida socioeducativa é a responsabilização em face da transgressão do adolescente que comete ato infracional. Com o objetivo de analisar a natureza híbrida das medidas socioeducativas, suas especificidades e o que se entende por eficácia, realizou-se um estudo teórico por meio de dados bibliográficos e análise documental, mediante abordagem dedutiva, apresentando, como premissa maior, as medidas socioeducativas em espécie e os critérios para aplicação; e, como premissa menor, visou identificar a eficácia no estudo de caso realizado. Observou-se que, além da eficácia jurídica para caracterizar a responsabilização do adolescente, é necessária a eficácia social para possibilitar o alcance do caráter pedagógico e sancionatório da medida, o que permite concluir que as medidas socioeducativas encontram reconhecimento social quando promovem a mudança de vida dos adolescentes.
LEI MARIA DA PENHA E CÔNJUGES MILITARES: PROTEÇÃO DA MULHER E DOS VALORES DA CASERNA.
Authors: Rodrigues Silva Ranna Rannuai
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo suscita a questão da violência doméstica e familiar entre cônjuges militares, refletindo sobre os 10 anos de existência da Lei Maria da Penha, sobre o aumento do efetivo feminino nas instituições militares e o aumento da formação de casais militares. São abordados os principais aspectos da legislação especial em tela, a inserção das mulheres na caserna e a posição das doutrinas e jurisprudência dos principais tribunais acerca da competência para julgamento dos casos de violência doméstica e familiar entre cônjuges militares. A finalidade aqui é trazer à tona a reflexão sobre a adequada proteção da mulher nessas situações e observar, ainda, quando a violência contra a mulher atingiria também os bens jurídicos da caserna, para assim, definir a competência para julgamento.
AVALIAÇÃO DA INTERAÇÃO E DAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DOS PRECEPTORES NA PERSPECTIVA DOS RESIDENTES DO PROGRAMA DE RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA DA UFT - CAMPUS ARAGUAÍNA
Authors: De Araújo da Cruz Jonierson , Nepomuceno Ferreira Samuel
Published: July 2020

Na estratégia de efetivação do programa os residentes estabelecem relações de troca de experiências diárias com os preceptores do programa. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho tem como principal objetivo trazer uma avaliação das relações estabelecidas entre residentes e preceptores
WORKS BY F. NIETZSCHE IN THE LIBRARIES OF SIBERIA DURING THE PRE-REVOLUTIONARY PERIOD
Authors: Timofeeva Yu. V.
Published: July 2020

Reading range modernization entails changes in social, political, economic and moral views of the society, and therefore studying this problem is an actual direction of modern research. In the pre-revolutionary period the predominating role of religion and church, characteristic for the traditional society in the whole, clearly revealed itself in the range of reading, which basic segment was religious and spiritual moral literature. Emergence of philosophic works, including those by F. Nietzsche with his critical attitude towards religion and church in the whole and Christianity in particular, should be stated as one of indications of the Siberians’ range of reading modernization in the period under study.  It has become the basic argument for to choose studying namely his works presence in Siberian libraries as the most obvious case of remote provinces inhabitants’ reading modernization at that time. The aim of the article is to identify modernization processes in the Siberians’ reading on the example of works by F. Nietzsche presence in it.  Information from 26 catalogues of Siberian pre-revolutionary libraries is given. They reflect collections of   19 libraries, located in provincial, regional and county centers. City public libraries as well as local commercial and community assembly ones, chosen because of their most openness to users, predominate. The results of the study show that during the period under review many Siberian libraries had works by F. Nietzsche. Their presence in the libraries of Siberia can be considered the evidence of reading and the whole book culture modernization in the region. The identified data allow to clarify and supplement the regional picture of library collections and the potential repertoire of the Siberians’ reading, as well as to add to the argument in favor of modernization processes presence in their reading in the late 19th – early 20th century.
DEVELOPMENT OF LIBRARY EDUCATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Tsai I. K.
Published: July 2020

Library as an ancient institution of written language, enlightenment, culture and education ever took a significant part in social life hence the library profession and training highly skilled specialists for the library sphere deserve special attention. Training of librarians in the constantly changing information society demands specialized government policy. The Republic of Uzbekistan government, in every possible way, favors the modernization of higher education in general and library education in particular, thus the formation of the young generation of specialists with high professional culture is one of the most important tasks for the republican government.  The development of all social spheres, active implementation of up-to-date information technologies and intensively developing industry call for the creation of a flexible and coordinated system of training of well-qualified specialists.  The necessity of elaboration and realization of a new model in library and information education in the Republic of Uzbekistan, which could meet the modern society needs and effectively respond to their changes, promoting the national library education accession to the world scientific and informative space is a long-term pressing question. Nowadays, higher library education  in the Republic of Uzbekistan still experiences  many difficulties and has many urgent problems  to solve, e.g.: – to implement step training of  specialists, – to organize the system of personnel  retraining, – to improve the selection of entering  educational institutions, – to widen the sphere  of making use of graduates, etc.  The article presents the experience of reforming library and information education in the Republic of Uzbekistan in different periods (since1970s – up to the present time). It has revealed both positive and negative sides of library education reformation in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
FORMING OF A PROFESSIONAL IDEAL WHEN TRAINING LIBRARIANS
Authors: Borodina S. D. , Maslova Yu. V.
Published: July 2020

An ideal is a significant component of the processes of self-education and professional formation, constituting the basis of an individual’s value consciousness and determining the life strategy of a student – the future specialist. Professional ideals form the student’s worldview and professional orientation, which is expressed in his behavior and attitude to reality. In psychological and pedagogical literature, the professional ideal is interpreted today as an image of professional excellence, as the supreme desired goal, idea and dream. Recently, we have witnessed a significantly increased interest of the foreign and domestic scientific community in the problem of the professional ideal and the features of its formation, which is associated with the general vectors of social development – modernization and democratization of all its spheres. Empirical studies of students’ professional values – that are engaged in the library field of preparation – show that traditionally the book is considered as the main value object, and often many of them explain their professional choice by the fact that they love the book, they cannot imagine their lives without it. Moreover, the undoubted general cultural value – the book – for the student – the future librarian is not only an object of reading, but also an important object of professional activity around which communication with the reader takes place, the meaning and purpose of the library. Reading is, in most cases, the necessary element of the student’s professional ideal. The future librarian should be an active, qualified reader, involved in book culture since his childhood, who cannot imagine his life without a home library, probably collected by his parents or, quite the reverse, begun to be formed by him. Broad reading interests, good literary taste, knowledge of literature and bibliography are the main characteristics of the future specialist in the library field. Students’ awareness of the essence of professional values, formation of their set and certainty in professional ideals contribute to the valuebased behavior and professional orientation, which lead to adequate ideas about the kernel and specifics of professional activities.
THE POTENTIAL OF INTERDICIPLINARY RESEARCHES: RUSSIAN BIOMEDICAL PUBLICATIONS IN COLLABORATION WITH LIBRARY SPECIALISTS
Authors: Bagirova A. V. , Sadovskaya L. L. , Chesnyalis P. A.
Published: July 2020

The article reviews interdisciplinary problems as a versatile phenomenon. Interdisciplinary is more often understood as interaction between different scientific disciplines, which can range from simple exchange of ideas to organization of joint research activities. Taking into account this understanding of the interdisciplinary phenomenon, the prerequisites for joint scientific activity between library specialists and the medical (biologists) community are considered. An attempt is made to analyze the possibilities of the library scientific community to participate in such studies.  In the practical part, the Russian biomedical publications with the library employees’ participation, presented on the e Library platform, are analyzed: an array of interdisciplinary articles on this subject is revealed, the analysis of the sample by year, participation of authors, libraries, disciplines, scientometric indicators is carried out.  The results made it possible to understand the features of the tasks and the specifics of research strategies. Suggestions on possible trends of interdisciplinary researches development in the libraries of Russia are formulated. Conditions, contributing to increasing the chances of library specialists to be included in interdisciplinary researches are stated based on the Reference and Bibliographic Department of SB RAS experience.  Foreign interdisciplinary publications are considered by referring to reviews on this issue.  The studied articles from authoritative journals on informatics and librarianship testifies to the number growth publications in biomedical disciplines prepared with participation of library specialists. A review publication in the Journal of the Medical Library Association covering interdisciplinary publications with participation of library professionals for 2008 – 2017 served as a model for the analysis. The authors concluded that the main topics of cooperation between librarians and tutors were related to the assessment of medical and social aspects of patients’ health, the search for medical information and clinical decisionmaking.
Youth Access to ICT Resources and Subjective Well-being in the Middle East: A Spatial Bivariate Copula Regression Analysis
Authors: Niankara Ibrahim , El-Refae Ghaleb A. , Qasim Amer
Published: July 2020

Target 9.c of the 2015 United Nations (UN) sustainable development goals (SDGs) specifically addresses increasing access to information and communication technology (ICT) resources, and striving for universal access to the internet by 2020. The present study seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of the youth related national strategies implemented in this regard by a select number of countries in the Middle East region. The study does so, by relying on a spatial bivariate copula regression analysis of data on youth respondents from five countries, extracted from the 2018 Program for international students’ assessment (PISA). Focusing specifically on evaluating the availability of ICT resources to the youth population, and also identifying the impact of ICT resources on youth subjective well-being in the region, we find that except for the UAE and Qatar that have above OECD average youth performance on the ICT resource index, youth from the remaining countries reported below OECD level average access to ICT resources. The within region cross-country comparative analysis of ICT resources availability to the youth population at home, also highlighted significant heterogeneity across the five countries, post 2015 SDG adoption by UN country members. Furthermore, looking at the impact of ICT resources on youth well-being, controlling for not only cross-country spatial correlations, and factors such as home educational resources, cultural possessions at home, parental occupation status, youth expected occupation status, economic and socio-cultural status, age, gender, and grade level in school; we found that every standard deviation increase in ICT resources to the youth population in the region raises their self-expressed sense of belonging in school by 1.88% standard deviations. Given the empowering nature of ICT resources to youth, and the potential of both to support national as well as regional economic development initiatives, a concerted effort to ease ICT resources diffusion by member countries in the middle east region could assist not only each country in its own development path, but also the region as a whole to live up to its growth potential by the 2030.