bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Behavioral Forgetting of Olfactory Learning Is Mediated by Interneuron-Regulated Network Plasticity inCaenorhabditis elegans
Authors: Teo Jamine Hooi-Min , Kurokawa Itsuki , Onishi Yuuki , Sato Noriko , Kitazono Tomohiro , Tokunaga Terumasa , Fujiwara Manabi , Ishihara Takeshi
Published: August 2022

Forgetting is important for animals to manage acquired memories to enable adaptation to changing environments; however, the neural network in mechanisms of forgetting is not fully understood. To understand the mechanisms underlying forgetting, we examined olfactory adaptation, a form of associative learning, inCaenorhabditis elegans. The forgetting of diacetyl olfactory adaptation inC. elegansis regulated by secreted signals from AWC sensory neurons via the TIR-1/JNK-1 pathway. These signals cause a decline of the sensory memory trace in AWA neurons, where diacetyl is mainly sensed. To further understand the neural network that regulates this forgetting, we investigated the function of interneurons downstream of AWA and AWC neurons. We found that a pair of interneurons, AIA, is indispensable for the proper regulation of behavioral forgetting of diacetyl olfactory adaptation. Loss or inactivation of AIA caused the impairment of the chemotaxis recovery after adaptation without causing severe chemotaxis defects in the naive animal. AWA Ca2+imaging analyses suggested that loss or inactivation of AIA interneurons did not affect the decline of the sensory memory trace after the recovery. Furthermore, AIA responses to diacetyl were observed in naive animals and after the recovery, but not just after the conditioning, suggesting that AIA responses after the recovery are required for the chemotaxis to diacetyl. We propose that the functional neuronal circuit for attractive chemotaxis to diacetyl is changed temporally at the recovery phase so that AIA interneurons are required for chemotaxis, although AIAs are dispensable for attractive chemotaxis to diacetyl in naive animals.
Uncovering the Locus of Object-Context-Based Modulations in Depth Processing Using Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Authors: Wong Nicole H. L. , Chang Dorita H. F.
Published: August 2022

Neural responses of dorsal visual area V7 and lateral occipital complex (LOC) have been shown to correlate with changes in behavioral metrics of depth sensitivity observed as a function of object context, although it is unclear as to whether the behavioral manifestation results from an alteration of early depth-specific responses in V7 or arises as a result of alterations of object-level representations at LOC that subsequently feed back to affect disparity readouts in dorsal cortex. Here, we used online transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to examine the roles of these two areas in giving rise to context–disparity interactions. Stimuli were disparity-defined geometric objects rendered as random-dot stereograms, presented in geometrically plausible and implausible variations. Observers’ sensitivity to depth (depth discrimination) or object identity (plausibility discrimination) was indexed while receiving repetitive TMS at one of the two sites of interest (V7, LOC) along with a control site (Cz). TMS over LOC produced results no different from TMS over baseline Cz (and prior no-TMS behavioral work). That is, depth sensitivity was higher for implausible versus plausible objects. Strikingly, TMS over V7 abolished differences in depth sensitivity for implausible versus plausible objects. V7 serves as a key locus in bringing stereosensitivity changes because of object context, perhaps by reweighing stereoscopic data en route to informing object–motoric interactions.
The glucagon receptor antagonist LY2409021 does not affect gastrointestinal-mediated glucose disposal or the incretin effect in individuals with and without type 2 diabetes
Authors: Hædersdal Sofie , Lund Asger , Nielsen-Hannerup Elisabeth , Maagensen Henrik , Forman Julie L , Holst Jens J , Knop Filip K , Vilsbøll Tina
Published: August 2022

Objective

Gastrointestinal-mediated glucose disposal (GIGD) during oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) reflects the percentage of glucose disposal caused by mechanisms elicited by the oral route of glucose administration. GIGD is reduced in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) due to a reduced incretin effect and possibly also due to inappropriate suppression of glucagon after oral glucose. We investigated the effect of glucagon receptor antagonism on GIGD, the incretin effect and glucose excursions in patients with T2D and controls without diabetes.

Design

A double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled crossover study was conducted.

Methods

Ten patients with T2D and 10 gender-, age- and BMI-matched controls underwent two 50 g OGTTs and 2 isoglycaemic i.v. glucose infusions, succeeding (~10 h) single-dose administration of 100 mg of the glucagon receptor antagonist LY2409021 or placebo, respectively.

Results

Compared to placebo, LY2409021 reduced fasting plasma glucose in patients with T2D and controls. Plasma glucose excursions after oral glucose assessed by baseline-subtracted area under the curve were increased by LY2409021 compared to placebo in both groups, but no effect of LY2409021 on GIGD or the incretin effect was observed. LY2409021 increased fasting glucagon concentrations three-fold compared to placebo concentrations.

Conclusions

Glucagon receptor antagonism with LY2409021 had no effect on the impaired GIGD or the impaired incretin effect in patients with T2D and did also not affect these parameters in the controls. Surprisingly, we observed reduced oral glucose tolerance with LY2409021 which may be specific for this glucagon receptor antagonist.
“To be admitted to lectures on an equal basis with men”. Statistics of women̓s secondary and higher education at the beginning of the 20th century
Authors: Ryzhov Alexey
Published: August 2022

The proposed article attempts to expand modern ideas about the scale of development of women's education in Russia on the eve of the events of 1917. The results obtained during the analysis of several hundred archival and published sources fill in the gaps in statistical information reflecting the development of education in the pre-revolutionary period, and eliminate inaccuracies and errors encountered in research. Such an expansion of the informational boundaries of women's education will be presented by examples of the dynamics of the growth in the number of secondary and higher educational institutions and the number of women studying in them, the accessibility of these educational institutions for representatives of different social groups. The structure of the presentation of factual material makes it possible to characterize the dynamics and direction of the government's efforts in the field of women's education in the Russian Empire. The proposed data are of an overview and statistical nature and are preliminary results of the conducted research. The results presented for the first time allow us to take a fresh look not only at the history of the development of women's education in our country, to assess the scale of this development, but also to revise the well-established cliches about the infringement of women's rights to receive secondary and higher education.
Sakhalin orthodox singing tradition
Authors: Sadykova Natalya
Published: August 2022

This article is devoted to the formation of the Orthodox singing tradition in one of the youngest diocesan formations - the South Sakhalin and Kuril dioceses of the Russian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate. The quantitative ratio of the existing religious views and beliefs of the ethnic groups of the island region is touched upon. The features of the historical processes of the development of Orthodoxy in the region, which have determined the range of problems that exist in the dynamics of the formation of the liturgical and singing tradition of the region and its transmission, are considered. Three typological types of worship (in relation to the singing component) in the Sakhalin region are considered: monastic, cathedral and parish. The repertoire preferences in liturgical chants of cathedrals and branches are analyzed. As a result of the research, the author reveals that for one daily liturgical circle of a separate temple or cathedral, in the singing relation, a kind of synchronous cut is characteristic, represented by chants of different eras, styles and directions in simultaneity, leading to stylistic eclecticism, however, difficult to differentiate by the ear of an unprepared parishioner. The existing organizational problems in the regency-singing business are analyzed. The concert and educational activities of choirs and vocal ensembles of the parishes of the Yuzhno-Sakhalin diocese are covered. The conclusion is made about the incompleteness of the described processes and the unstable current state of the Orthodox singing tradition of Sakhalin, which is in the initial period of its formation.
Huelga sobre la reforma fiscal en Costa Rica
Authors: Mora Solano Sindy
Published: August 2022

En el año 2019, gracias a la motivación de la Dra. Ciska Raventós Vorst, profesora jubilada de la Universidad de Costa Rica, un grupo de personas interesadas en el estudio de la protesta y los movimientos sociales, así como participantes en la huelga en contra del Plan Fiscal del año 2018, empezamos a conversar sobre este evento político. Con el convencimiento de que la huelga en contra del Plan Fiscal, que se desarrolló a inicios de la administración de Carlos Alvarado Quesada (2018-2022), es uno de los fenómenos políticos que condensan las fracturasde la Costa Rica actual, surgió la propuesta de preparar una serie de reflexiones con el objetivo de ofrecerlas a quienes tuvieran interés en la huelga.
¿Qué saben los jóvenes sobre las personas que viven con vih/sida? El caso de estudiantes de postsecundaria de una región nórdica de Quebec
Authors: Labra* Oscar , Ependa Augustin , Castro Carol
Published: August 2022

Este estudio tiene como objetivo conocer las actitudes y los conocimientos en jóvenes sobre el VIH/SIDA, con el fin de proponer medidas adecuadas de sensibilización. Se realizó una investigación exploratoria de tipo cuantitativa, en la cual se utilizó el cuestionario Brief HIV Knowledge Questionnaire (HIV-KQ-18). Los resultados mostraron que tres variables son las principales determinantes del conocimiento del VIH/SIDA entre los participantes del estudio: edad, etnia y actividad socio-profesional. A nivel de actitudes, el estudiantado está abierto a relacionarse con las personas que viven con vih/sida (PVVIH/SIDA). Sin embargo, esta apertura es relativa porque los estudiantes indican no estar de acuerdo con ser atendidos en el sector de servicios por PVVIH/SIDA. Son necesarios más estudios sobre los factores contextuales para comprender y abordar el significado del vih/sida en la población joven, al ser uno de los grupos más vulnerables a la infección de este virus, tanto en Canadá como en otros países.
Overview of whole-building energy engines for investigating energy-related systems
Authors: Albdour Mohammad S. , Baranyai Bálint , Shalby Mohammad M.
Published: August 2022

With the rapid importance of high-performance energy modeling of buildings, whole-building energy simulation engines are rapidly used in the decision-making process. However, there are tens of engines in the market, which makes the choice of design engine very challenging. This article provides a comparison of the applications of whole-building energy simulation to predict a significant number of systems. As a result, the selected engines will be compared to establish their characteristics and abilities. Nevertheless, the focus will be placed on: generic criteria; envelope; lighting; service hot water; Heating-ventilation; and renewable systems. However, the authors found that an engine could be used extensively in one system and has limited capabilities in another system.
Optimal design and manufacturing of 3D printable prosthesis pylon
Authors: Naiyf Athmar Thamer , Kadhim Fahad Mohanad , Hasan Samah Falah , Al-Din Tahir Muhammad Safa
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study is to design a pylon with an engineering structure that gives it support and strength and manufacture a pylon characterized by low cost, lightweight, and bearing the patient's weight. This study designed two pylon models and fabricated by additive manufacturing techniques. The polylactic acid polymer is used as the filament for the 3D printing of pylons. A force plate and tensile test with finite element method simulation ANSYS software were applied to the pylons to evaluate their performance. The results showed that 3D printed pylon with Y-section has enough strength under stress and good safety factor, and the ability to bear a high patient load without buckling and exceed the requirements to become instead of the metallic prosthetic pylons.
Successful Surgical Management of Locally Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma Invading Spleen and Pancreas
Authors: Sharafeldeen Mohamed , Mehrnoush Vahid , Ismail Asmaa , Zakaria Ahmed , Elmansy Hazem , Shahrour Walid , Prowse Owen , Kotb Ahmed
Published: August 2022

Over the last two decades, the treatment of metastatic RCC has changed significantly, and the role of surgery is being debated. A 50-year-old man presented with pain in his left loin. An ultrasound, followed by a CT scan, revealed a 17.5 cm left renal mass invading the left suprarenal gland, spleen, and pancreatic tail. Radical nephrectomy through chevron incision under epidural block with general anesthesia was performed. The entire mass was removed en bloc. The estimated blood loss was 300 mL, and no blood transfusions were performed. The operation took approximately 2 h. Histological examination revealed clear cell renal carcinoma with extension into the spleen, pancreatic tail, and diaphragmatic fibers with negative resection margin. The patient discharged after a 3-day uneventful hospital stay. Aggressive surgical removal of a locally invasive renal cell carcinoma is feasible and should be considered in patients with good performance status and no or minimal distant metastases.
Analysis of Temperature-dependent Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Oscillation of Distorted Crystalline Cadmium
Authors: Sy Tien Tong
Published: August 2022

In this paper, the temperature-dependent extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) of distorted crystalline cadmium has been analyzed using an efficient calculation-model. The analysis procedure is based on evaluating the influence of temperature on the phase shift and amplitude reduction of EXAFS oscillation that is expressed in terms of the EXAFS Debye-Waller factor. The anharmonic EXAFS cumulants are calculated by expanding the anharmonic correlated Debye model based on the anharmonic effective potential that depends on the structural characteristics of distorted crystalline cadmium. The numerical results satisfy well with those obtained using the experimental data and other models at various temperatures. The obtained results indicate that this theoretical model is useful for calculating and analyzing the experimental EXAFS data of distorted crystalline metals.
Association of \(\textit{TEX15}\) rs142485241 with male infertility in 429 Vietnamese individuals
Authors: Thuy Duong Nguyen , Duc Duy La , Van Hai Nong
Published: August 2022

Male infertility is a reproductive disease caused by various factors, including environmental factors and genetic defects. Thousands of genes have been identified to cause and associate with male infertility, such as TEX15. Our study aimed to identify the association between the polymorphism TEX15 rs142485241 and male infertility. Total DNAs were extracted from the whole blood of 429 unrelated Vietnamese individuals, including 202 healthy controls and 227 patients with male infertility. The genotypes and alleles of the polymorphism were determined by the PCR-RFLP method. The data were analyzed by statistical methods to assess the association of TEX15 rs142485241 with male infertility. The results showed that the distribution of genotypes of the polymorphism followed the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (p-value > 0.05). However, no association was established between the polymorphism TEX15 rs142485241 and male infertility in the three models (additive, dominant, and recessive) (p-value > 0.05). This study would contribute to the knowledge about the association of TEX15 with male infertility in the Vietnamese population.
New record of the species \(\textit{ Clarkus sheri}\) (Mulvey, 1967a) Jairajpuri, 1970 (Mononchida: Mononchidae) in Vietnam
Authors: Thanh Tam Vu Thi , Mai Linh Le Thi , Dinh Tu Nguyen
Published: August 2022

The genus Clarkus with a redescription of Clarkus sheri females is recorded and illustrated for the first time in Vietnam. Eight females of Clarkus sheri were collected from several natural reserves: Bac Me (Ha Giang province), Van Ban (Lao Cai province), Vu Quang (Ha Tinh province), Kon Chu Rang (Gia Lai province) and Me Linh (Vinh Phuc province). Their measurements and features corresponded well with the type population from California, USA and other populations from South Africa, Mexico, Japan and India.
Relação educação-trabalho: um estudo dos egressos de agronomia do IF goiano – campus Morrinhos
Authors: Baldoino Luciana Dos Santos Machado
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo conhecer e interpretar as relações entre a formação no curso Superior em Agronomia e a inserção dos egressos das turmas de 2010 e 2011 do IF Goiano – Campus Morrinhos no mundo do trabalho. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e empírica, que contou com a participação de 93% dos egressos. Como aporte teórico para as análises recorremos a Frigotto (1991); Ianni (1980); Gadotti (2012); Gramsci (2011); Marx; Engels (1986); Trivinõs (1987) entre outros. Entre os achados da pesquisa confirmou-se a importância do IF Goiano no processo de interiorização do Ensino Superior. Os dados mostraram que 60% dos egressos estavam atuando na área de sua formação, confirmando uma perspectiva positiva para o campo de atuação do Engenheiro Agrônomo.
Análise de técnicas de ensino e aprendizagem entre níveis distintos de ensino na área tecnológica: um estudo de caso com a disciplina de instalações prediais hidrossanitárias
Authors: Fonseca Mariana Molleri de Limas
Published: August 2022

Um professor precisa assegurar um canal para o encontro do aluno com o ensino, por meio de diferentes metodologias – mas mesmo em cálculos normatizados deve haver preocupação com a diversificação das práticas de docência? Para responder à questão realizou-se um estudo de caso com disciplinas de instalações hidrossanitárias em turmas do curso técnico e bacharelado, incluindo o diagnóstico das turmas, a escolha do conteúdo para aplicação das técnicas de ensino, a identificação dos aprendizados e a análise da sua adequação à formação dos alunos. A necessidade de diferentes metodologias em cada turma evidenciou que a diversificação das técnicas de ensino e aprendizagem na área de exatas também deve ocorrer, fortalecendo a necessidade de formação continuada dos professores.
A importância da Biblioteca no processo de ensino-aprendizagem
Authors: Nunes Fernanda Faustino Nogueira
Published: August 2022

A biblioteca muitas vezes tem se revelado como um local restrito à guarda e conservação de livros. Essa ideia restringe a potencialidade desse espaço, no que se propõe à fomentá-la  para a realização do processo de ensino aprendizagem. Assim, a presente pesquisa objetiva  identificar as impressões dos estudantes de um curso do IFTM acerca deste espaço para a realização de suas atividades de ensino.  O estudo realizado na Biblioteca tratou de maneira qualitativa os dados obtidos através da aplicação de questionários aos estudantes, que investigou além da percepção dos entrevistados, a frequência de uso, satisfação quanto à estrutura física e materiais disponíveis no acervo da área do referido curso, qualidade do atendimento além de investigar se a biblioteca é vista como colaboradora do processo de ensino aprendizagem se revelando como um espaço instigante e dinâmico.
Mundo afora Educação Profissional e Tecnológica: uma síntese da produção
Authors: Brandao Isabel Cristina de Jesus
Published: August 2022

Este artigo trata de notas de leitura acerca da educação profissional no mundo, que foram elaboradas com base no livro “Mundo Afora”, uma série de textos que apresenta experiências e programas de educação profissional e tecnológica em diferentes lugares do mundo. A referida obra se propõe fazer um passeio por diferentes contextos sociais, educacionais e políticos, apresentando como cada nação pensa a Educação Profissional e como elas ofertam a referida modalidade de educação. O livro é relevante pelo caráter ainda pouco explorado da educação profissional e sua leitura permite o entendimento de que podemos aprender com as vicissitudes relacionadas à educação profissional vivenciada nos 27 países destacados, considerando as especificidades sócio-histórico-culturais de cada continente/nação.
Os percursos da inclusão e da formação profissional de pessoas com deficiência na rede federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica
Authors: Lopes Cabral Elís Fabia , Mota Luzia Matos , Gomes Tereza kelly
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo objetiva, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica e da análise de marcos regulatórios, destacar as convergências entre o percurso da educação profissional e o da educação inclusiva, bem como destacar os pontos de encontro que justificam o histórico de exclusões sociais que os marcam. Para tanto, apresentamos uma linha do tempo das políticas públicas e marcos legais da educação profissional e da educação inclusiva, para posteriormente traçar um panorama sobre a oferta de formação profissional para as pessoas com deficiência no Brasil tendo como foco a Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica (RFEPCT).
Escolas inovadoras: percepções sobre aprendizagem e objetivos pedagógicos
Authors: Silva Anselmo Gonçalves , Clemente Bianca Jussara Borges
Published: August 2022

As sociedades e suas instituições estão em constante transformação. Neste bojo, sobremodo no contemporâneo, a escola tem sido tensionada por novas abordagens. Correntemente, esta relação é constituída por antagonismo entre uma escola que se percebe como “tradicional”, de matriz moderna e uma outra “inovadora”, que oferece propostas de novas roupagens dessa institucionalidade. Este artigo tem por objetivos identificar e analisar as características de escolas inovadoras quanto aos sentidos que atribuem à aprendizagem e os objetivos pedagógicos. Para isso, realizou-se análise de conteúdo de uma série documental com 12 experiências de escolas que se reconhecem e são reconhecidas como inovadoras, em 8 países. Dessa forma, os resultados apresentados são a descrição de 28 de suas características – sendo 18 descritoras de sentidos para a aprendizagem, e 10 de objetivos pedagógicos.
Cursos de formação pedagógica para docentes graduados não licenciados dos Institutos Federais
Authors: Diniz Marcelo Vera Cruz , Carneiro Tereza Kelly Gomes , Carneiro Braulio José de oliveira
Published: August 2022

Tratamos aqui sobre os cursos de formação pedagógica para os docentes graduados não licenciados dos institutos federais (IF).  A pesquisa foi delineada dentro de uma abordagem qualitativa com o uso do estudo do caso como método, utilizando-se de análise documental dos projetos pedagógicos de seis cursos de licenciatura ofertados nos IF. Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar as propostas de licenciatura direcionadas à formação dos profissionais do magistério da educação profissional, especificamente no que diz respeito à concepção pedagógica de ensino integrado presente em seus textos. Tal estudo justifica-se pela intenção em descrever o cenário de formação proposto pelos IF aos seus professores não licenciados. Os resultados apontam que os projetos negligenciam temas como trabalho como princípio educativo, interdisciplinaridade, contextualização e transformação da realidade social, considerados elementos orientadores em práticas pedagógico-curriculares integradoras.
O estado do conhecimento sobre inclusão da pessoa com deficiência na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica
Authors: Freitas Aline Zorzi Schultheis de , Cavalcante Ilane Ferreira
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo fazer uma síntese integrativa do conhecimento sobre o tema da inclusão das PcD na EPT, com base nos artigos publicados em periódicos indexados no Portal de Periódicos da Capes, no período de 2010 a 2021. A partir da análise de oito artigos foi possível identificar que o estado do conhecimento da temática analisada tem avançado, porém existem algumas lacunas a serem preenchidas como por exemplo estudo sobre a formação continuada dos professores da EPT para inclusão das PcD, mais estudos sobre a adaptações considerando as diferentes deficiências e necessidades dos alunos com deficiência e estudos sobre as políticas públicas voltadas para temática.
Resistências à Reforma do Ensino Médio brasileiro
Authors: Ferretti Celso João
Published: August 2022

O objetivo do texto é promover a discussão sobre as possibilidades e limites de processos de resistência, por parte de instituições públicas de ensino, à Reforma do Ensino Médio brasileiro, instituída pela Lei 13.415/2017. Trabalha-se com a perspectiva de que, para serem efetivas, as possíveis resistências devem se lastrear em informações qualificadas e em manifestações de caráter coletivo, implicando, por isso, em articulações com outros movimentos sociais voltados para o mesmo objetivo, orientados, no seu conjunto, pela perspectiva da desobediência civil a uma lei que é injusta do ponto de vista da formação de sujeitos sociais críticos e socialmente responsáveis.
Corpos em trabalho, trabalho de corpos
Authors: Thomas Julie
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho tem como objeto de estudo os corpos de jovens meninas francesas estudantes de cursos de educação profissional industrial, ou seja, de especialidades “masculinas”. Mais especificamente, apresento minhas pesquisas relacionadas às mudanças nas práticas dessas meninas, direcionando minhas análises para os corpos e a aparência, para seus discursos, assim como para os discursos de seu ambiente familiar e escolar. Observamos que é desde o momento da entrada na educação profissional que os corpos dessas meninas são colocados à prova, tanto por meio da socialização profissional quanto pelos modos masculinos de socialização dessas “casas de homens”. Três tipos de movimentos foram identificados: a ausência de modificação da aparência, a “neutralização” e a feminização. Os efeitos da dominação masculina, simbólica ou até mesmo física, vão além dos arranjos entre os sexos no decorrer de suas interações, para se inserir de forma mais duradoura nos corpos e reativar as representações tradicionais.
BRICS-T ülkelerinde faiz, döviz kuru ile enflasyon ilişkisi: Panel eşbütünleşme analizi
Authors: Geyik Osman , Demir Murat , Erdoğdu Hamza
Published: August 2022

Yeni dönemin önde gelen ekonomik sorunlarından biri olan enflasyon gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde ekonomi yönetimleri ile para ve maliye politikalarının da en öncelikli başlığı durumuna gelmiştir. Özellikle gıda ve enerji arz ve tedarikinde görülen aksamaların ve daralmaların yön verdiği konjonktürel dalgalanmalar enflasyon üzerinde baskılar yaratırken yeterli mali derinliğe sahip olmayan gelişmekte olan ülkelerde söz konusu baskılar faiz ve kur üzerinden büyük sorunlara yol açacak etkiler yaratabilmektedir. Gelişmekte olan ekonomiler açısından önemli bir sorun olan yüksek enflasyonun birçok belirleyicisinden söz etmek mümkündür. Yüksek enflasyonun ekonomilere doğrudan ve dolaylı etkilerinin ortadan kaldırılması ekonomi yönetimlerinin temel amaçları arasında yer almaktadır. Çalışmada faiz, döviz kuru ile enflasyon arasındaki ilişki BRICS ülkeleri ( Brezilya, Rusya, Hindistan, Çin, Güney Afrika ) ve Türkiye özelinde değerlendirilmiştir. 1996M10-2021M12 dönemlerine ait tüketici fiyat endeksi ve faiz oranı verileri kullanılarak yapılan panel veri testleri yardımıyla faiz ve döviz kuru ile enflasyon arasındaki ilişkinin niteliği tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre dolar kuru değişkeni yerel para birimleri (Rusya yerel parası Ruble hariç) karşısında değer kazandıkça ülkelerin tüketici fiyatları seviyesi yükselmektedir. Bu durum ortak Panel için de geçerlidir. Yine ülke bazlı olarak faiz oranları değişkeninin tüketici fiyatlar seviyesine etkisine bakıldığında Brezilya, Çin ve Güney Afrika’da negatif yönlü Rusya ve Türkiye’de ise pozitif yönlü bulunduğu görülmektedir.
Paeds in a pinch: a practical guide for students, by students with a specialist review
Authors:   University of Cape Town, Hlela Carol , Ntlatlapo Lehlohonolo ,   University of Cape Town, Lehloenya Rannakoe ,   University of Cape Town, Ile Christine ,   University of Cape Town
Published: August 2022

A practical paediatric guide for students, by students with a specialist review.
Studies on surface irrigation methods for sunflower in Dharwad district of Northern Karnataka
Authors: Meti C.B. , Balaganvi Subhas
Published: August 2022

Field experiment was conducted to study the response of different methods of surface irrigation for sunflower at water and land management institute campus, Dharwad of Northern Karnataka during 2013-14 to 2015-16. The study revealed that, the increase in grain yield was 12.71 and 9.23 per cent in alternate furrow irrigation and in conventional furrow irrigation, respectively over flooding method of irrigation. The saving in irrigation water was to the extent of 29.60 and 12.12 per cent, respectively in alternate furrow irrigation and conventional furrow irrigation over flooding method of irrigation. The water productivity was 41.59, 30.89 and 25.82 kg/ha-cm in alternate furrow irrigation, conventional furrow irrigation and flooding method of irrigation, respectively. The increase in water productivity was 60.61 per cent in alternate furrow irrigation over flooding method of irrigation and 19.56 per cent in conventional furrow irrigation as compared with that of surface flooding method. The gross benefit-cost ratios were 2.33, 2.25 and 2.06 in alternate furrow irrigation, conventional furrow irrigation and flooding method of irrigation, respectively. The increase in net income per ha-cm of water used was 78.35 and 29.23 per cent, respectively in alternate furrow irrigation and in conventional furrow irrigation over flooding method of irrigation.
Effect of organic manure and bio-fertilizer on growth and yield of yellow mustard (Sinapis alba L.)
Authors: Sharma Bharti
Published: August 2022

A field experiment was conducted during Rabi 2021 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P). The soil of experimental plot was sandy loam in texture, nearly neutral in soil reaction (pH 7.1), low in organic carbon (0.36 %), available N (171.48 kg/ha), available P (15.2 kg/ha) and available K (232.5 kg/ha). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with nine treatments each replicated thrice on the basis of one year experimentation. It was consisting of combination of three level of biofertilizer VAM,Azotobacter,Azosprillium 10ml/kg seed each and used organic manure FYM 5.0t/ha,Vermicompst and Neem cake 1.0t/ha each. The results showed that application of Vermicompost 1.0 t/ha +Azospirillum10ml/ kg seed was recorded significantly higher plant height (97.37 cm), No. of branches/plant (12.62), plant dry weight (18.41 g/plant), siliquae/plant (159.32), seeds/siliquae (40.57), days to maturity (88.95), test weight (3.14 g), seed yield (1.71 t/ha) and oil content (42.38 %) as compared to other treatments.
A study of efficacy of solomon 300 OD (betacyfluthrin 90 + imidacloprid 210 OD) on psylla (Diaphorina citri Kuwayana) in kinnow
Authors: Meena Roop Singh , Singh Harjindra , Kumar Pradeep , Singh Bhupender
Published: August 2022

The study trial was conducted on kinnow 2 trees per treatment/ replicationat Agricultural Research Station, Sriganganagar during 2016-2017. Eight treatments including control were evaluated and each treatment was replicated three times and using RBD. Observations were also taken on number of leaves and infested leaves per twigs from 5 randomly selected twigs. The first application of each treatment was made at Economic threshold level using a water volume of 10 liters per treatment and second application was imposed on a need basis at an interval.The population of pysllaper 20 leaves were made from a tree before as well as 3, 7, 10 and 15 days after each spray and one day before spray to work out leaf and twig infestation using formula and observed the combination of both @ 7.0 ml / 10 lit was best for the control of pyslla and on at par in comparision to other treatments. The yield of fruit was recorded after harvesting the kinnow.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DE RECURSOS DE DIVULGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NA PRÁTICA DE DOCENTES DE CIÊNCIAS NATURAIS
Authors: Miceli Bruna Sarpa , Rocha Marcelo Borges
Published: August 2022

A utilização científica (diversas) nos espaços está associada a formas de promoção da aproximação da ciência com os estudantes, além de contribuir para o mundo, não para o desenvolvimento da divulgação, da leitura e da escrita científica. Assim, é importante destacar o papel do docente como mediador das atividades relacionadas à DC. Neste sentido, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar como os professores brasileiros de Ciências Naturais utilizam a DC em suas práticas pedagógicas. Para tal, foram dados de conhecimento dez professores cujas transcritas são à luz da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados indicam que os docentes utilizam atividades de DC, porém não com a frequência que gostariam. Contudo,notou-se que estes educadores diferentes com o propósito de usar um DC e possuem planos futuros para ampliar o uso em suas rotinas. Por fim, as entrevistas proporcionarão momentos de interlocução e, com isto, é possível investigar como educativas e perspectivas dos professores sobre a DC e seu uso em práticas.
Improving Learning Outcome with Segmentation and Cueing
Authors:   Chitkara University Institute of Engineering & Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India, Kaushal Rajesh Kumar , Kumar Naveen ,   Chitkara University Institute of Engineering & Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India, Panda Surya Narayan ,   Chitkara University Institute of Engineering & Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India, Datta Priyanka ,   Chitkara University Institute of Engineering & Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India, Sharma Jyoti ,   Chitkara Business School, Chitkara University, Punjab, India
Published: August 2022

Abstract : The computer animations certainly help in deeply understanding the complex concepts. Moreover, computer animations are broadly used for nearly all subject disciplines. Some past studies highlighted that comprehension can be improved by deploying effective design principles within the computer animations. Thus, this study is aimed at finding the effectiveness of design principles particularly when segmentation and cueing design principles are served together within computer animations. A quantitative experimental study was designed and conducted. A total of 56 students willingly participated in the study which were then randomly divided into two groups of 28 students each. Both groups got different treatments and after the post-test the independent t-test was applied on the quantitative data and it was observed that modern animations made with segmentation and cueing design principles were more effective as compared to conventional animations. The mean post-test score of group-1 (M=7.6429, SD=0.95) who was treated withmodern animations was comparatively much higher than the group-2 (M=5.5000, SD=1.13). The limitation of the present study is that it did not consider the individual growth of students. In fact, cumulative group scores were measured. Theimplication of the present study is that it can certainly support the educational institutions in designing effective animations which in turn can improve the learning outcome. Keywords : Computer Animations, Effective Design Principles, Segmentation and Cueing
Traditional vs E-Teaching Learning Due to Covid-19: A Case Study for Mathematics Course
Authors:   Chitkara University School of Engineering and Technology Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh, Batra Shefali , Sharma S. R. ,   Chitkara University School of Engineering and Technology Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh, Kumra Neha ,   Chitkara University School of Engineering and Technology Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh, Gupta Madhu ,   Chitkara University School of Engineering and Technology Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh
Published: August 2022

Abstract : As the trend towards E-teaching learning strengthens,questions remain unanswered with the effectiveness of online learning in comparison to traditional classroom learning. The aim of this paper is to analyze the impact of online and offline (conventional method) teaching method on student's learning achievement. This article outlines a case study of E-teaching vs traditional teaching learning of a Mathematics course to first year engineering students within their respective programmes. The results of study are analyzed using bar/pie charts. Comparison between online teaching and traditional teaching has been done for various parameters related to students' interest for online/offline teaching, interaction with students, students' comfort level, instructor's competency etc. related to teaching and learning. The findings generate insights which help to understand the benefits and shortcomings of online/offline teaching consequently helping in improved design of such courses. Keywords : Online Learning; Offline Learning; Covid-19; Learning tools; Technology.
An Effective way of teaching Entrepreneurship to Engineering Students using Pain Storming as a Tool
Authors:   Department of Business Management, S R Engineering College, Ananthasagar, Hasanparthy, Warangal, Telangana, India., Raju G.Satheesh , Kumar Dr.N.Suman ,   Department of Business Management, S R Engineering College, Ananthasagar, Hasanparthy, Warangal, Telangana, India.
Published: August 2022

Abstract : Teaching entrepreneurship to engineering graduates with the purpose to develop entrepreneurial intention is a challenging process. Many technical institutions have started to offer entrepreneurship courses and While teaching experientially there is a need for proper assessment of student learning, evaluation and feedback. The purpose of introducing this course is to inculcate entrepreneurial skills and improve their future career opportunities. This paper outlines the course and teaching methodology implemented at S R Engineering College an autonomous institute in Telangana. The objective of Technology entrepreneurship course which is offered to B.Tech second and third year students as an open elective is to motivate them towards starting a venture. Teaching of regular entrepreneurship theory is done by following traditional teaching method. Pain storming is the method used at the beginning of the course which leads to opportunity recognition and students works to build their enterprising concept based on that. This paper describes the teaching pedagogy adopted in delivering this course at theinstitute and the pedagogy can be implemented by the ins ti tutions whi ch a re about to introduce entrepreneurship. Key words: Entrepreneurship education, teaching, learning, assessment, entrepreneurial intention.
Nos primórdios do outvertising:um ensaio visual sobre a ‘pré-história’ da publicidade fora do armário
Authors: Mozdzenski Leo
Published: August 2022

Neste ensaio visual, são apresentados e discutidos os primórdios do outvertising, aqui compreendido como uma tendência publicitária contemporânea mais inclusiva e pró-diversidade sexual. Mais especificamente, o presente trabalho propõe investigar quais manifestações multissemióticas do discurso publicitário antecederam historicamente ao surgimento dessas atuais campanhas LGBT-friendly. Os resultados apontam para três manifestações principais: peças publicitárias com a palavra gay (ainda sem conotação homossexual), propagandas ilustradas pelo artista J.C. Leyendecker e insinuações codificadas de homoerotismo em comerciais de vestuário íntimo masculino dos anos 1900 até a década de 1960.
Influência Digital e Publicidade: fundamentos teórico-práticos de um hibridismo instrumental
Authors: Pereira Júnior José Maria Mendes
Published: August 2022

Em busca dos fundamentos teórico-práticos que orientem a interação entre influenciadores digitais e empresas anunciantes, este texto intenta pontuar as fronteiras híbridas neste trabalho de publicização. Alçadas, num contexto de dispersão de atenção e multiplicidade de mídias, a serem intermediadores na ordinariedade de seu ato de publicar, essas figuras permitem que o chamado marketing de influência pontue-se por vezes como publicidade, ora como relações públicas, outras como boca a boca, ou mesmo apenas como publisher. Uma variabilidade que permite o desapego à disciplina, mas continua a manter, de todo modo, os parâmetros intencionais de persuasão ao consumo, o que permite a sua plena integração como agente funcional da cadeia midiático-publicitaria.
Rethinking patient’s chief complaint, research contributions developed by medical students to person-centered care
Authors: Müller Manuela Rodrigues , Antunes Mariana Sawchuk Moura Marques , Lyra Pedro Puccioni de Oliveira , Mattos Julia Pinho de , Ferreira Deisianny dos Santos , Catharina Luiza Brandão , Machado Julia da Matta Xavier Pinheiro , Lourenço Manuela Wendling Russo , Silva Luísa Leite Vaz da , Ximenes Victor Hugo Paixão
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTION: Traditionally, anamnesis, or medical interviews, have been the main tools in diagnosing health issues and indicating therapeutic intervention. Medical interviews perform clinical methods and hence medical theory. OBJECTIVE: In this paper, we will present a learning experience process gained during an introductory course on research. METHODOLOGY: Based on a clinical report designed for the purposes of investigation, a group of students and an advisor analyzed the role of the chief complaint in providing healthcare. RESULTS: Students noticed the case did not express the chief complaint of the patient. In addition, there was difficulty in articulating social and biological data in the report. Such findings were discussed by the group considering the literature on medical interviews and the medical anthropology framework in order to broaden their understanding of subjective and sociocultural aspects of illness. CONCLUSION: Group discussions about the case and the literature made it possible to expand the students' understanding. We argue that taking into account the main complaints can reveal a complex range of sociocultural meanings and webs relevant to understanding the health concepts and practices of patients and their microsocial groups. In doing so, we hope to contribute to the debates around medical education and the appreciation of sociocultural aspects in health practices. And, thus, enrich the caregiver-patient relationship towards person-centered care.
Effect of obesity, alcoholism, health spending on life and smoking expectancy at birth
Authors: Lerma Torres Berenice , Pantoja Aguilar Martín P. , Negrete Pérez Enrique
Published: August 2022

The objective of this article is to analyze and identify if there is enough evidence to assume that obesity, smoking and alcoholism, as well as health spending are variables that determine the behavior of life expectancy at birth. It is a quantitative study based on documentary information obtained from the OECD, with a correlational scope and a non-experimental approach. The results show enough evidence to infer that life expectancy for countriesthat belong to the OECD is being explained more significantly by obesity, alcoholism, and health spending. It is also demonstrated that the life expectancy of the countries included in the study is 80.7 years. It is concluded that in recent years, life expectancy has generally been increasing in most of the countries. Life expectancy is a topic of significant social interest so its research has identified several factors that impact its level. Due to the growing interest, the countries seek to develop policies and programs that would allow them to continue improving life expectancy. Thus, many countries focus their efforts on diminishing the negative impacts of the main affecting variables.
Constant elasticity of variance model: An application in the stock market of Lima
Authors:   Departamento Académico de Matemáticas, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Perú., Quispe S. Dennis , Rubio Obidio ,   Instituto de Investigación en Matemáticas, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Perú.
Published: August 2022

The objective of this article is to present the constant elasticity of variance model, its main probabilistic aspects, and we implement the stochastic Runge Kutta method to simulate the sample trajectories based on the data of the CREDITC1 asset of the Bank of Credit from Perú taken from the Lima stock exchange.
Bivariant K-theory of locally convex Z-graded algebras
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Perú., Gutierrez Julio
Published: August 2022

In the present work, we describe some results about the K-theory of Z-graded algebras. First, in the context of C* algebras, we begin with the Pimsner-Voiculescu sequence for crossed products and its generalizations. We will see that there are results analog to these in the context of locally convex algebras and we conclude with results for generalized Weyl algebras.
Mathematical model on the dynamics of youth play in Perú
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú., Carrasco Huaccha Heydy Mayumy , Acasiete Quispe Frank Henry ,   Laboratorio Nacional de Computación Científica, MCTIC, Petropolis, Brasil.
Published: August 2022

This paper proposes a simple mathematical model that represents the dynamics of youth play for adolescents from 11 to 18 years. This model is defined by a system of 3 differential equations, which are based on continuous processes. The specification of the classes of our model is based on the group classification of the state of gravity of the problem given in [10]. Then we proceed to find the equilibrium points of the system and its analysis. For our numerical simulation we estimate all the parameters of the model using the research work [6] and we apply the Runge kutta algorithm of order 4. As a result and conclusion it is determined that the problem with the game is endemic among young people. In addition, the prevalence of problems with the game is lower in students aged 15 to 18 than in students aged 11 to 14.
Effect of a third booster dose of COVID-19 mRNA vaccine in patients with haematological cancer after the initial two-dose vaccination - a single centre report
Authors: Šušol Ondrej , Šušolová Barbora , Hájek Roman
Published: August 2022

Novel Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 causing COVID-19 has been subject to intensive interest since its appearance in 2019, with the risk of severe course being significantly higher for adult patients with hematological malignancy. Results on a two-dose, standard vaccination regimen in patients with hematological cancer have identified risk populations with poor vaccination outcomes (Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, anti-CD20 treatment, etc.). Thus, a booster dose was anticipated with hopes of inducing an immune response in formerly non-respondent individuals. We have vaccinated 394 patients with hematological cancer with the third dose of the mRNA BNT 162b2 COMIRNATY vaccine. Our results show promise, especially for increasing protective antibody levels in patients who retain valid antibody titers. We also identify problematic populations such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia, which still represent a major challenge for prophylaxis and protection against a severe course of COVID-19. Our report brings more insight into vaccination results and behavior. Importantly, we have identified risk groups in which poor outcomes can be anticipated and what extensive preventive measures should be undertaken to avoid COVID-19 infection.