bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quantitative Analysis of Knowledge Graph of Domestic Interpretation Research -- Taking the Periodical Literature of CNKI from 2001 to 2022 as an Example
Authors: Zhu Jingjing
Published: December 2023

With the help of CiteSpace, this paper sorts out all the articles on interpretation research collected by China National Knowledge Infrastructure from 2000 to 2022, and analyzes the number of articles published in this field, the status quo of research methods, research hotspots and research trends. The results show that China's interpretation research has formed a clear research framework, which mainly includes four subject categories and research hotspots: theoretical research, skill research, teaching research and other research. The most influential and core keywords include “empirical research”, “training methods”, “pre-translation preparation” and "corpus", etc. These keywords have strong co-occurrence ability with other keywords, which are easy to form a specific research topic and are also the core keywords to promote the structural changes of interpretation research. From 2011 to 2015, the number of published articles reached its peak, and interpretation in China developed professionally. At this stage, interpretation research showed a trend of objectification and standardization.
Comprehensive Evaluation of Healthcare Associated Infection Surveillance System
Authors: Zhou Yang , Yang Genlin , Shao Ping , Cui Yan
Published: November 2023

Background & objectives: The electronic surveillance system has been applied in healthcare associated infection surveillance. We conducted an evaluation of the real-time healthcare associated infection surveillance system (RT-HAISS) to understand the early warning effect. Methods: We evaluated our RT-HAISS on a dataset of 29074 patients at the Wuxi traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital in 2020, encompassing sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, Youden index and false alarm rate.Results: 466 HAIs were confirmed in this hospital in 2020, The RT-HAISS warned the monitors a total of 1715 cases, with 2040 early warning entries and 1736 false alarm entries. The sensitivity and the specificity were 65.24% and 95.74%, respectively. The Youden index was 0.62. In addition, the positive predictive value was 14.90%, and the negative predictive value was 83.86%, with 85.10% of false alarm rate.Conclusion: The RT-HAISS is an important technical mean for healthcare associated infection surveillance, it’s necessary to further explore the improvement of real-time surveillance system.
Estudio litosférico del Margen Continental Argentino: comportamiento isostático y derivaciones tectónicas
Authors: Pizarro Guillermo Domingo , Ruiz Francisco , Arecco María Alejandra , Ghidella Marta
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo es un estudio de la litosfera continental y oceánica en el Margen Continental Argentino. Estas investigaciones están basadas en datos geofísicos existentes en la zona correspondiente a la plataforma, talud, emersión y llanura abisal de Argentina, comprendida entre los 50° a 66° de longitud oeste y 36° a 50° de latitud sur. El mismo consiste en la obtención de un modelo de compensación isostática de la zona y su correlación con modelos existentes. Con el doble objetivo de evaluar el com­portamiento isostático de la región y buscar mecanismos que permitan explicar su desarrollo, se consideran modelos de compensación local (mecanismo de Airy) y compensación regional (mecanismo Flexural). Siendo correlacionados con los modelos de a) Profundidad del Basamento y Espesores Sedimentarios, b) Profundidad de la Discontinuidad corteza-manto superior y c) Profundidad del Punto de Curie (CPD, Curie Point Depth), para analizar el estado isostático de la zona de cuencas offshore, adelgazamiento cortical y niveles astenosféricos, entre otras cosas.

El análisis comparativo de estos elementos permite determinar el grado de compensación isostática de esta zona, la geometría de las cuencas offshore en su relación con el adelgazamiento cortical y ascenso astenosférico, ubicar los sectores donde el manto superior estaría magnetizado, modelar la asimetría lístrica de la cuenca del Colorado, determinar por primera vez los límites y geometría de los altos estructurales de Belén y San Javier y discutir las causas que dan origen a la gran profundidad del basamento en la Cuenca Argentina, entre otras como zonas de sepentinización y la zona de falla de transformación de Belén. De la misma manera se abren interrogantes que requieren nuevos análisis y estudios, como los relacionados al CPD en las cuencas de Valdés, sectorizar la zona modelada para buscar un mejor ajuste de densidades, profundizar las causas de la gran batimetría de la Cuenca Argentina, entre otros.
Organic richness and source rock potential of the La Peña Formation in the Sabinas and Piedras Negras basins, NE of Mexico
Authors: Ortiz-Treviño Jordan , Camacho-Ortegón Luis Fernando , Enciso-Cárdenas Juan Josué , De la Rosa-Rodríguez Genaro , Núñez-Useche Fernando , Martínez-Carrillo Diego , Materano Escalona Lisbett Susana , Bueno-Tokunaga Arturo
Published: December 2023

This paper investigates the petroleum generation potential of the Lower Cretaceous organic-rich rocks of the La Peña Formation in the Sabinas and Piedras Negras Basin (SB-PNB) of northeastern Mexico. In order to provide insights into the source rock potential of this unit, a total of 25 cutting samples collected from 15 wells at different stratigraphic intervals along the study area were analysed using Rock-Eval Pyrolysis technique. The analytical results revealed that all the analysed samples can be described as hydrogen-poor organic matter with HI <200 mg HC/g TOC. The organic richness indicates a poor to excellent Total Organic Carbon content suggesting that existed different conditions during the deposition and burial of this unit, causing variable organic matter production and preservation. Also, the results revealed a variation in the kerogen types that may be attributed to the relative stratigraphic positions of the selected samples in the wells.

With respect to the organic matter thermal maturity, given by the geographical distribution of the Tmax values, the mature and overmature zone (435–508 °C) correspond to the Sabinas basin (SB).

Overall, these results show a variability in the organic richness, thermal maturity and petroleum potential of the La Peña Formation, differentiating the values of the TOC content, petroleum potential and HI content for the samples from the Sabinas Basin and Piedras Negras Basin, respectively.
Aire limpio para las escuelas de educación básica en Ciudad de México en la primera mitad del siglo xx
Authors: Santa Ana Lozada Lucía , Santa Ana Lozada Perla
Published: December 2023

La pandemia causada por el sars-Cov-2 en 2020 y la enfermedad que provoca, el covid-19, permite reflexionar sobre la influencia que las enfermedades causadas por virus y/o bacterias han tenido sobre el ser humano y en específico sobre los espacios arquitectónicos. El resultado de esta pandemia fue un escenario similar al que se desarrolló en las primera décadas del siglo xx, por lo que el análisis de la aplicación de los principios científicos y médicos de la época en el diseño de edificios de educación básica en Ciudad de México nos permitirá entender la necesidad de crear espacios higiénicos y cómo considerar la utilización de estos principios nuevamente permitiría la creación de aulas en las que se mitigue la transmisión de enfermedades por vía área.
Smart-Spend: Excess Shopping Provoker Trolly with an Alert System
Authors: Rasal Omkar K.
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Impulsive and excessive shopping behavior has become a prevalent issue in modern society, leading to financial strain and psychological distress for individuals. This research addresses the pervasive issue of overspending by introducing SmartSpend —a technological solution designed to proactively curb impulsive purchases and promote budget-conscious shopping behavior. The trolley incorporates a personalized budget-setting feature, allowing users to establish spending limits prior to shopping. As items are added, the trolley dynamically calculates the total cost and issues alerts as the set limit approaches. These notifications serve as immediate reminders, encouraging shoppers to evaluate their choices and make informed decisions. Furthermore, the trolley incorporates human following capabilities to enhance user experience and ensure seamless navigation in retail environments. By merging technology and psychology, the Excess Shopping Provoker Trolley addresses the root causes of excessive shopping behavior. It empowers individuals to regain control over their spending patterns and cultivates responsible consumption habits. This innovative solution presents a tangible means of countering the negative consequences of impulsive shopping, fostering financial stability and emotional well-being in today's consumer-oriented landscape.
Exploring the Influence of Locations on Cyanide, Moisture and Microbial Loads of Gari Produced from five Major Processing Areas in Abia State, Nigeria
Authors: Sunday Onyinyechi , Ndife Joel , Okwunodulu Felicia , Okwunodulu Innocent
Published: November 2023

This study investigated the cyanide, moisture and microbial content of white and yellow gari sampled from the five market locations using standard analytical methods. Cyanide levels of white gari samples from Ndoki market location was least (0.122mgHCN) and highest (0.429mgHCN) in Isialangwa market location. Yellow gari samples had the least cyanide content (0.121mgHCN) in Ndoki market location and highest (0.373mgHCN) in Isialangwa market location. Moisture content of white gari samples was least (6.32%) in Ndoki market location and highest (10.16%) in Ndoro market location while yellow gari was least (5.82%) in Uzuakili market location and highest (11.26%) in Ariara market location. Total bacterial count of white gari was least (2.15cfu/g) in Ndoki market location and highest (3.10cfu/g) in Ariara market location. Yellow gari sample was least (2.40cfu/g) in Ndoki market location and highest (3.20cfu/g) in Ariara market location. Total fungi count of white gari was least (1.16cfu/g) in Ndoki market location and highest (2.70cfu/g) in Ariara market location while the yellow gari cyanide was least (1.07cfu/g) in Ndoki market location and highest (2.90cfu/g) in Ariara market location. All the quality indexes evaluated varied significantly (p<005) with market locations and lower than recommended safe limits.
PERAN PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN BANK
Authors: Safitri Rachmayati Eka
Published: November 2023

Performance appraisal merupakan proses evaluasi kinerja karyawan secara individual. Karyawan yang memahami bahwa performance appraisal dilaksanakan secara adil dan objektif dapat meningkatkan motivasi kerja dalam upaya peningkatan kinerja karyawan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa sejauh mana persepsi karyawan tentang performance appraisal berperan terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan divisi pelaksana Bank X Kanwil VI Jawa Barat. Pendekatan kuantitatif dilakukan dengan melibatkan seluruh karyawan pelaksana yang berjumlah 32 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui skala persepsi terhadap performance appraisal dan skala motivasi kerja. Teknik analisis regresi sederhana digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh performance appraisal terhadap peningkatan motivasi kerja pada karyawan divisi pelaksana Bank X Kanwil VI Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa performance appraisal berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan motivasi kerja. Persepsi karyawan tentang performance appraisal memberikan sumbangan efektif sebesar 22,3% terhadap motivasi kerja. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan masukan bahwa untuk meningkatkan motivasi kerja karyawan mereka perlu memperhatikan bagaimana persepsi karyawan terhadap proses performance appraisal.
Atherogenic indices and risk of chronic kidney disease in metabolic derangements: Gangnam Severance Medical Cohort
Authors: Oh Donghwan , Lee Seoyoung , Yang Eunji , Choi Hoon Young , Park Hyeong Cheon , Jhee Jong Hyun
Published: December 2023

Background: The effects of atherogenic indices on kidney function remain unclear. This study evaluated the association between atherogenic indices and risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in adults with metabolic derangements. Methods: A total of 4,176 participants from the Gangnam Severance Medical Cohort (2006–2021), which consisted of participants who had at least one disease related to metabolic derangements including diabetes mellitus, fatty liver, and hypertension were enrolled and atherogenic indices (lipid ratios including atherogenic index of plasma [AIP]) were assessed. The study endpoint was a composite kidney outcome (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] of <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 in at least two measurements in participants with baseline eGFR of ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2; ≥30% decrease in eGFR from baseline in participants with baseline eGFR of <60 mL/min/1.73 m2; or the initiation of dialysis or kidney transplantation). Results: During a median follow-up of 6.0 years (interquartile range, 2.5–11.0 years), 1,266 composite kidney outcomes (30.3%) occurred. The highest quartile of AIP showed a higher risk of composite kidney outcome than the lowest quartile (hazard ratio [HR], 1.31; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.12–1.54). This association was consistent when the AIP was treated as a continuous variable (HR per 1.0 increase, 1.51; 95% CI, 1.21–1.88). However, other atherogenic indices did not show significant associations with composite kidney outcome. Adding AIP to the traditional risk model to predict composite kidney outcomes significantly improved the C-index, net reclassification index, and integrated discrimination improvement. The association between high AIP and an increased risk of composite kidney outcome was consistent regardless of subgroup. Conclusion: High AIP was associated with an increased risk of CKD in adults with metabolic derangements.
Student Responses to Biology E-Module Integrated Enrichment of Imtaq Values in Indra System Subject Matters
Authors:   Biology Education, Faculty of Treacher Training and Education, Riau Islamic University, Safitri Yeni , Robiah Siti
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine students' responses to the electronic module product of sensory system material integrated with the values of faith and piety that have been developed. This research is research and development (R&D) using the modified Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) model, but this research only reaches the Development stage. Determination of the student sample by purposive sampling with a total sample of 60 students from 3 schools. Student responses were obtained through limited trials atSMAN 2 Siak Hulu, SMA Al Azhar Syifa Budi Pekaanbaru, and MA Al-Ihsan Boarding School, Data were collected through observation, documentation, interviews, and questionnaires. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the developed e-module received a very good response from students with an average of 92.14%. Thus the developed E-module can proceed to the large-scale trial stage.
How do Brand Image and Service Quality Influence Tourist Buying Decisions and Satisfaction at Puri Saron Madangan Hotel, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Karta Ni Luh Putu Agustini , Saptawati Ni Kadek Ayu , Suarthana I Ketut Putra , Wardani Raden Ayu Rani Kusumo
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this paper is to analyze how the brand image and service quality impact buying decisions and guest satisfaction at Puri Saron Madangan Hotel Gianyar Bali. The sample used was 98 respondents, using the accidental sampling technique. The primary data collection method is distributing questionnaires and conducting in-depth interviews with the stakeholders. Path analysis was the analysis method used. The results of the investigation show that brand image, customer satisfaction, and service quality all have a significant and direct impact on consumer decisions. The choice to buy also directly and significantly affects satisfaction. The findings of this study offer direction for the Puri Saron Hotel to concentrate more on enhancing its brand image and service quality to increase the number of visitors who choose to come and stay at the hotel because they are happy with the service.
Perceptions of strategies for revitalizing industrial work experience scheme toward vocational and business education graduates’ employability in public universities, Nigeria
Authors: Ojeaga Ibhade Joy , Dumbiri David Nwanna
Published: November 2023

This paper investigated educators and students’ of vocational and business education students’ perceptions of strategies for revitalizing industrial work experience scheme in public universities in Edo State. Four research questions and one hypothesis guided the study. The study utilized the descriptive survey. A sample of 66 vocational and business educators and 178 students making a total 242. The study used stratified random sampling technique. The instrument was a 4-point scale. It was rated Strongly Agree, Agree, Disagree and Strongly Disagree and assigned weights of 4, 3, 2 and 1 respectively. Two experts in Vocational Education validated the instrument. Reliability was done with test-retest method. 20 copies of the instrument were administered on 20 business education students who are in the population but not in the sample. The first and second administrations of the instrument were done in an interval of one week interval. Analyses of the data was done with PPMC (Pearson Product Moment Correlation) Coefficient and the reliability coefficient of the instrument yielded α = .78. Data for the study was analyzed with percentage, mean, standard deviation and t-test. Findings revealed that vocational educators and students agreed that all the institution based strategies such as train the institution based supervisors on the goals of ITF, identify placement opportunities for student’s attachment and plan practical contents and real life learning experience among others are necessary for effective revitalization of SIWES.
Implementation of project-based learning for improve students' critical thinking skills in creative product and entrepreneurship subjects
Authors: Febrianti Roza , A Yufrizal , Putra Randi Purnama , Phongdala Phonepasith
Published: November 2023

The implementation of monotonous learning that lacks active student participation can contribute to the low critical thinking skills of students. This research aims to enhance students' critical thinking skills through the application of project-based learning (PjBL). The study evaluates the extent to which students' critical thinking skills can be improved through the implementation of PjBL. The research employs a Quasi-Experimental method. The study subjects consist of two groups: the experimental group, which utilizes the PjBL, and the control group, which follows a conventional model. Overall, after conducting prerequisite tests and hypothesis testing, a significant difference in critical thinking scores is observed between the experimental and control groups. Students are provided with the opportunity to exercise their critical thinking skills during the execution of project tasks. Consequently, it can be concluded that the PjBL model positively impacts the essential thinking abilities of 11th-grade machanical engineering students in creative products and entrepreneurship subject.
IMPLEMENTASI MAKNA TINDAK TUTUR IMPERATIF TIDAK LANGSUNG ANTAR TOKOH DALAM ANIME KUROSHITSUJI「黒執事」KARYA YANA TOBOSO
Authors: Kertanegara I Wayan Arip , Andriyani Anak Agung Ayu Dian , Meidariani Ni Wayan
Published: December 2023

This study examines the implementation of the meaning of indirect imperative speech acts contained in the dialogue between the anime characters Kuroshitsuji 「黒執事」. The data sources used in this study are the dialogues contained in the Kuroshitsuji「黒執事」 anime. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, the methods and data collection techniques used are listening and note-taking techniques. The method and technique of presenting the results of data analysis used is an informal method. The results of this study found that indirect imperative speech acts are manifested in two forms, namely indirect imperative speech acts in news sentences (declarative) and interrogative sentences (inrogative). Based on the category of meaning, the meaning of indirect imperative speech acts embodied in news sentences (declarative) and interrogative sentences (interrogative) is divided into 4, namely: the imperative meaning of Meirei's order (命令), the meaning of the imperative of Kinshi's prohibition (禁止), the imperative meaning of Irai's request (依頼) and the imperative meaning of Kanyuu's invitation (勧誘).
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR CHOUKAI MAHASISWA TAHUN ANGKATAN 2019 PRODI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA JEPANG UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Putri Fauziah , Putri Meira Anggia
Published: December 2023

In the Japanese language education listening skill know as choukai. but For students of the Japanese Language Education Study Program at Padang State University, there must be difficulties affecting students in terms of internal and external factors. Based on the preliminary study conducted by the researcher, it was found that there were some difficulties in learning choukai, therefore the authors decided to research and search more fully the factors that cause choukai learning difficulties.This study aims to describe the factors that cause difficulties in learning choukai at 2019 academic year students of Japanese Language Education Study Program, the type of research is descriptive quantitative. The populations of this study was amounted to 59 students. The sample of the study was the entire population using a total sampling technique, namely all students in the 2019 Japanese Language Education Study Program, Universitas Negeri Padang. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire with a likert scale. The data analysis technique used is descriptive with percentage. The result of this study were obtained factors that cause difficulties to learn listening students are, internal factors 1) the students physical condition on decline or sick, 2) students experience not used to communicating with native speakers. Exsternal factors 1) the speaking style factor, the speaker which is too fast, 2) the speaker factor that uses the hatsuon is very fast cause students have difficulty getting informasion.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Kahoot Terhadap Penguasaan Hiragana Bagi Siswa SMA
Authors: PUTRI VINDA WULANDARI , Putri Meira Anggia
Published: December 2023

This study discusses the effectiveness of using Kahoot on Hiragana mastery for high school students. The purpose of this study was to describe the effectiveness of using Kahoot on the mastery of hiragana for high school students. The type of research used is quantitative with quasi-experimental research methods and posttest only control group design research. The population of this research is class XI SMAN 12 Padang who learn Japanese as many as 226 people. As for the sampling, the researchers used class XI IPS 3 and XI IPS 5 at SMAN 12 Padang as many as 78 people. The test instrument is a multiple choice test. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the mastery of Hiragana in class XI SMAN 12 Padang using Kahoot media was in very good qualification with an average value of 87.62. While the class without using Kahoot is in good qualification with an average value of 78.22. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it is concluded that Kahoot is effective because the value of tcount > ttable (2.96 > 1.69).
PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER (PPK) DALAM BUKU NIHONGO KIRAKIRA 1 SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR BAHASA JEPANG UNTUK SISWA SMA
Authors: Virdaus Nurica
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by an awareness of how important it is to strengthen character education for students, and teaching materials are one of the notable things in shaping character. The objective of this study was to describe the character values contained in Nihongo Kirakira 1 and its conformity with the PPK competency standards in the 2013 Curriculum. This research is qualified as descriptive qualitative research. The data used in this research were analyzed using content analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that the character values in Nihongo Kirakira 1 are religious, nationalism, independence, mutual cooperation, and integrity. The mutual cooperation character was found 12 times and has 5 sub-character values, independent was found 11 times has 3 sub-character values, integrity was found 9 times and has 3 sub-values, nationalism was found 7 times and has 2 sub-values, religious was found 6 times by bringing up 3 sub-character values. Therefore, this book has complied with the PPK competency standards in the 2013 Curriculum, so it is suitable to be used as teaching material in Japanese language learning in senior high schools and become a guide in instilling character values for students, especially Japanese language learners.
Kemampuan Penggunaan Ukemibun Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Tahun Masuk 2020 Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Sepriadi Jefri - , Zalman Hendri
Published: December 2023

The background to this study is the undocumented fact that the value of the ability to use ukemibun among students of the 2020 enrollment Japanese Language Education Study at Padang State University. The purpose of this study is to describe the abilities of Ukemibun students of the Japanese language education study program for the 2020 entry year at Padang State University. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research with descriptive methods. The population in this study were 53 students of the Japanese language education study program Class of 2020, Padang State University. The sample in this study amounted to 26 people. The results of this study indicate that students' ability to master ukemibun is at an average score of 6.6 with the qualification of 'Good Enough'. From these results it can be concluded that the aspect of identifying words marked with particles in ukemibun needs to be considered in learning.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Dokkai (Pemahaman Bacaan) Menggunakan Metode Seidoku dan Tadoku Berbasis Capaian Pembelajaran
Authors: Yuniastuti Rina
Published: December 2023

This study discusses using seidoku and tadoku methods in learning dokkai (reading comprehension) skills based on learning outcomes. This study was conducted by applying the action research method to improve reading comprehension competence. The research subjects focused on fourth-semester students of the Japanese Literature Study Program who took Shokyuu Dokkai (Basic Reading Comprehension) course. In its implementation, this research was conducted in two cycles of activities which included four stages, namely planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. In the planning stage, the lecturer in charge of the course determines the learning outcomes of the course which are adjusted to the learning outcomes of the study program. Furthermore, at the implementation stage, learning activities are carried out in accordance with the Semester Learning Plan (RPS) that has been prepared. At this stage, the seidoku method is applied for structured learning activities, and the tadoku method for independent learning activities. At the observation stage, students' understanding of competence is observed and then analyzed. Finally, at the reflection stage, an evaluation of the shortcomings and strengths of the applied method is carried out to be able to design the next improvement step. Based on the formula for calculating the average (mean) of summative scores in two cycles and based on the evaluation of Shokyuu Dokkai learning activities, the use of seidoku and tadoku methods are effective in improving students' reading competence and comprehension.
PENGEMBANGAN DATA NAGARI TANJUNG GADANG MENUJU DESA DIGITAL
Authors: Kurniawati Yenni , Fitria Dina , Salma Admi
Published: December 2023

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Training on the Utilization of Household Organic Waste for Tourism Nagari Silokek Residents as Ecoenzyme
Authors: Fevria Resti - , Vauzia Vauzia
Published: December 2023

Household organic waste is one of the largest contributors to waste in Indonesia. Various efforts have been made to reduce this waste so that over time it does not accumulate and endanger the environment. One way to process this organic waste is to process it into ecoenzymes. ecoenzyme is a fermented liquid from fruit or vegetable skin mixed with sugar. ecoenzyme has many benefits for households because it has the ability to act as an antimicrobial agent and can also be used as a cleaning fluid. In this service, educational activities regarding the manufacture of ecoenzymes were carried out for the people of Nagari Silokek Sijunjung. After delivering the material to the participants, it was discovered that the participants in this activity had the ability to make ecoenzymes in the community environment.
Forecasting the Exchange Rate of Yen to Rupiah Using the Long Short-Term Memory Method
Authors: Anggi Adrian Danis  , Yenni Kurniawati  , Nonong Amalita  , Fadhilah Fitri
Published: December 2023

Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) is a modification of the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) designed to deal with the issues of exploding and vanishing gradients and makes it possible to manage long-term information. To tackle these problems, modifications were made to the RNN by providing memory cells that can store information for long periods. In this study, the objective was to forecast the exchange rate of Yen to Rupiah using the LSTM method. The data used in this research is daily purchasing rate data from January 2020 to May 2023 which consists of 848 observations. The data was divided into two sets: 80% for training and 20% for testing. For the forecasting process, experiments were conducted to identify the best model by adjusting several hyperparameters. The performance of each model was evaluated using the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). Based on the experimental results, the best model obtained was the LSTM model with a batch size of 20, 150 epochs, and 50 neurons per layer, resulted in an MAPE value of 1,5399.
The Influence of Trump�s Leadership Style on American Foreign Policy During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Simin Sharon Pricilia Mareta , Rahman Muhammad Sigit Andhi
Published: December 2023

Scholars argue that Trump�s character and experience influence American foreign policy during a crisis such as the COVID-19 pandemic. His controversial policy can be seen from his reopening of America agenda at a time when the situation was not conducive yet, the rejection to join COVAX, confrontational behavior toward WHO and China, the reduction of international engagement with the European Union to address COVID-19. This article examines how Trump�s leadership style influenced American foreign policy during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. It mainly uses psychobiography and content analysis as complementary methodologies. This article found that Trump is a predominant leader with a more goal-driven style. He is a leader who likes to challenge constraints, is closed to information, and is achievement-motivated, with an expansionist type. His personalities of high level of dominance, high self-confidence, emotional, ambitious and aggressiveness shaped his foreign policy to be inconsistent and unpredictable during the pandemic.

Keywords: American Foreign Policy, COVID-19 Pandemic, Donald Trump, Leadership Style
MANAJEMEN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA MITRA MAJU SEJAHTERA DESA GUNUNG PUTRI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Febryany Anggi , Bekti Herijanto , Ismanto Slamet Usman
Published: November 2023

This study tries to explain the management of village-owned enterprises in Gunung Putri Village, Gunung Putri District, Bogor Regency. At present, Mitra Maju Sejahtera BUMDes is one of the active BUMDes in Bogor Regency. Of the 416 villages in Bogor Regency, 302 villages are listed by the Bogor District Community and Village Empowerment Service as having village-owned enterprises, but not all of these village-owned enterprises are running well. This is the author's background for researching one of the villageowned enterprises in Bogor Regency. The research method used is a qualitative research method and data collection techniques, namely library research and field studies in the form of observations and interviews. The theory used is the management function of Stephen P Robbins et al. As for the theory includes planning, organizing, leadership and control. The results of the study show that currently the management of villageowned enterprises in Gunung Putri Village is running quite well. This can be seen from the management of BUMDes Mitra Maju Sejahtera which has gone through the planning process, organizing by optimizing resource potential, implementing leadership that is tailored to BUMDes characteristics and implementing control over each BUMDes program.  Penelitian ini mencoba menjelaskan tentang manajemen badan usaha milik desa di Desa Gunung Putri Kecamatan Gunung Putri Kabupaten Bogor. Pada saat ini, BUMDes Mitra Maju Sejahtera merupakan salah satu BUMDes yang aktif di Kabupaten Bogor. Dari 416 desa yang ada di Kabupaten Bogor, 302 desa yang tercatat oleh Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Kabupaten Bogor sudah memiliki badan usaha milik desa namun tidak semua badan usaha milik desa tersebut berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini menjadi latar belakang penulis untuk meneliti salah satu badan usaha milik desa di Kabupaten Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu studi pustaka dan studi lapangan berupa observasi dan wawancara. Teori yang digunakan adalah fungsi manajemen dari Stephen P Robbins et al. Adapun dalam teori tersebut mencakup perencanaan, pengorganisasian, kepemimpinan dan pengendalian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa saat ini manajemen badan usaha milik desa di Desa Gunung Putri sudah berjalan cukup baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari pengelolaan BUMDes Mitra Maju Sejahtera yang sudah melalui proses perencanaan, melakukan pengorganisasian dengan mengoptimalkan potensi sumber daya, menerapkan kepimpinan yang disesuaikan dengan ciri khas BUMDes dan melaksanakan pengendalian pada setiap programprogram BUMDes.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN POSYANDU BOUGENVILE DESA SUKOREJO KECAMATAN WIDODAREN KABUPATEN NGAWI
Authors: Mufassaroh Mufidatul Laila , Widodo Jumiyanto
Published: November 2023

Artikel ilmiah ini berisi tentang penelitian kualitas pelayanan di Posyandu Bougenville Desa Sukorejo, Kecamatan Widodaren, Kabupaten Ngawi, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran kualitas pelayanan di Posyandu Bougenville. Posyandu merupakan suatu wadah pemeliharaan kesehatan yang dilakukan dari, oleh dan untuk masyarakat yang dipandu oleh petugas kesehatan setempat dan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dengan cara observasi secara langsung dan wawancara kepada kader Posyandu dan masyarakat khususnya ibu-ibu yang setiap bulannya mendatangi Posyandu Bougenville Desa Sukorejo, Kecamatan Widodaren, Kabupaten Ngawi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan kesehatan di Posyandu Bougenville Desa Sukorejo, Kecamatan Widodaren, Kabupaten Ngawi sudah cukup baik. Akan tetapi, untuk lebih mengoptimalkan pelayanan yang sudah baik tersebut maka perlu adanya dukungan dari banyak pihak, salah satunya adalah dukungan dari pemerintah sebagai institusi tertinggi baik secara finansial, sarana dan prasarana, serta pembinaan kader.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pelatihan Cara Budidaya Ikan Hias di Kecamatan Cibeunying Kaler, Kota Bandung
Authors: Palsa Alifia Ajmala , Yustiati Ayi
Published: November 2023

Pemberdayaan masyarakat adalah upaya memberdayakan suatu kelompok yang rentan terhadap kemiskinan. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan pelatihan. Budidaya ikan hias kini sedang menjadi primadona di sektor perikanan. Hal ini menjadi pendorong Bidang Perikanan, Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Pertanian, Kota Bandung dalam memberdayakan masyarakat Kecamatan Cibeunying Kaler mengenai cara budidaya ikan hias yang baik dan benar. Kegiatan pelatihan di Kantor Kecamatan Cibeunying Kaler dilaksanakan pada tanggal 29 Juni 2022. Tujuan kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah memperluas pengetahuan mengenai cara budidaya ikan hias, memberdayakan masyarakat dalam peningkatan keterampilan, dan memberikan ide peluang usaha yang dapat menambah pendapatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah presentasi, tanya jawab, dan praktik langsung cara berbudidaya ikan hias. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dimulai dari tahap persiapan, pemberian materi, dan praktik langsung. Kegiatan pelatihan cara budidaya ikan hias di Kecamatan Cibeunying Kaler dapat diselenggarakan dengan baik dan lancar sesuai dengan rencana kegiatan yang telah disusun. Peserta kegiatan sangat antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan cara budidaya ikan hias ini. Peserta aktif bertanya selama proses diskusi berlangsung. Kegiatan pelatihan ini menambah wawasan dan menumbuhkan ketertarikan peserta terhadap budidaya ikan hias platy, corydoras, duboisi, dan denisonii. Selain itu, menumbuhkan pula semangat wirausaha peserta yang sudah pernah berbudidaya ikan untuk hobi.
Analisis Citra Satelit Himawari-8 Terkait Kejadian Puting Beliung Di Kabupaten Bogor (Studi Kasus 02 November 2021)
Authors: Febrian Ade , Syaiful Amri
Published: November 2023

Puting Beliung is a strong-rotating wind originating from Cumulonimbus clouds with a speed of more than 34.8 knots or 64.4 km/hour that occurs short time. Puting Beliung occurred on November 2, 2021, at 2 pm in the Kampung Dukuh area, Pasirmukti Village, Citeureup District, Bogor Regency (106° 53' 47.99"E and 6° 31' 5.2"S). The research data are surface air observation data from Bogor Climatology Station, Himawari-8 satellite data, and Copernicus CDS reanalysis data. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of the atmosphere during the occurrence of wind phenomena in a tornado in the Kampung Dukuh area, Pasirmukti Village, Citeureup District, Bogor Regency. This study method is a descriptive analysis of Himawari-8 satellite imagery using SATAID software. The results of this study indicate that tornadoes occur due to shear lines and strong-atmospheric lability in the Bogor and surrounding areas, thus triggering the formation of local convective clouds characterized by cloud peak temperatures reaching -69oC.
Pengunaan Formula Haversine pada Sistem Informasi Pencarian Guru Mengaji
Authors: Faisal Faisal , Hartono Nahrun , Syafei Muhammad
Published: November 2023

The search for private reciting teachers is mainly carried out through contacts with colleagues of the same profession, recommendations from previous reciting teacher service users so that broadcasts through social media problems that then arise through searches like this, including searching for prospective private reciting teachers who take a long time, find it challenging to find a match The location and time between the prospective Koran Kaji and the students, cannot know the competence, achievements and track-records of the future Koran teachers in private. This research is qualitative research where the strategy used is Design and Creation—the method used for data collection using the form of observation, literature study, questionnaires and interviews. This research aims to design a system that can make it easier for students to find Koran teachers. In contrast, the design of this system uses the Java and MySQL programming languages for databases and the programming method using the Haversine Formula method. This research produces an Android-based private apprenticeship teacher information system application for the conclusions drawn from this study. To design a system for ordering private Koran teachers to make it easier for the community, especially in Makassar.
Sistem Informasi Pengenalan Tanaman Menggunakan QR Code Scanner
Authors: Ibrahim Firmansyah , Masyhur Zulkarnaim , Khaerunsituncu Khaerunsituncu
Published: November 2023

There are many different kinds of plants that can be found anywhere, but we don't know precisely what types and uses they are, so it's good for us to understand these plants. The purpose of this research is to make it easier to find out about plants by designing and building an information system about plant qualifications using QR Code technology combined with the Website application. This type of research used in this research is a qualitative method. Qualitative methods are research methods that are descriptive and tend to use analysis. Process and meaning (subject perspective) are emphasized more in qualitative methods. While the data collection methods used were observation, interviews and literature study. The application planning method used is a waterfall. In contrast, the testing technique used by the author is Black Box testing. The results of this research are in the form of a web-based plant recognition information system to make it easier for administrators to provide information and make it easier for visitors to get plant information. Based on the test results, it can be concluded that this system is running according to the common objectives.
Studi Literature Sistem Keamanan Biometrik Untuk Verifikasi dan Transaksi Dompet Digital
Authors: Hartono Nahrun , Rizaldy Adhy , Lestari NIswa Ayu
Published: November 2023

E-Wallet is a service for storing money electronically that can be used for financial transactions or electronic payments easily and quickly. With the increasing use of digital today, the more the threat of ID theft and account takers can lead to balance withdrawals. In the last few years, fraudulent activities have grown rapidly so that only using a PIN and password with one-time password verification is no longer safe. The solution to this security problem is to use biometric authentication. A biometric security system is an authentication system for unique parts of the human body such as fingerprints, irises, and faces, which are stored in a database. This paper will discuss how the biometric security system is used in verification and transactions on digital wallets.
Internet of Things (IoT): Security, Threats and Countermeasures
Authors: Masyhur Zulkarnaim , Ibrahim Firmansyah , Hermawan Didit
Published: November 2023

Internet of Things (IoT) is a technology that is very popular lately and is starting to get busy in Indonesia, marked by various cellphone manufacturers building an IoT ecosystem. IoT can help connect objects such as sensors, vehicles, hospital instruments, household appliances and others. However, connecting these smart devices to the internet network causes various data security problems because internet technology and communication protocols have not been specifically designed to support IoT devices. The leakage of data security through the commercialization of IoT devices, causes privacy problems, threats of cyber-attacks, and organized crime. This paper aims to educate about how data security attacks in IoT and how to overcome them. To achieve this goal, we first discuss various well-known IoT reference models and define security in the context of IoT. Second, identify and classify various IoT attacks and threats. Third, described methods of countermeasures against IoT attacks. In the end, it provides some tips on securing IoT devices.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pelaporan Luas Tambah Tanam dan Panen Berbasis Web
Authors: Wiwisnawati Wiwisnawati , Hartono Nahrun , Baharuddin Hastuti
Published: November 2023

The reporting process at the Agricultural Extension Center takes quite a long time due to the distance from each village, where getting report data to the office to collect reports is quite far, and the media for collecting reports are still conventional. From these problems, the researcher aims to create a planting area reporting information system and a harvest-based website that can assist in collecting, processing, storing, and presenting data reports and assist extension coordinators in making decisions and planning. This study uses qualitative research, data collection methods of observation, interviews, and literature. The system design method uses a waterfall. System testing uses the Black Box, and system feasibility testing uses the System Usability Scale (SUS) method. The results of the study are in the form of a website application where from the results of the system feasibility test, an average value of 80.1 is obtained; on the grade scale assessment, they get a grade "B," and on the adjective rating they get a "Good" rating which indicates that respondents accept and agree with the existence of an information system. Reporting of added area planted and harvested.
Prediksi Kualitas Red Wine dan White Wine Menggunakan Data Mining
Authors: Praditya Ni Wayan Priscila
Published: November 2023

Data mining is a technique used in business intelligence or artificial intelligence capable of classifying and clustering data based on the nature and correlation of the data sets used. The methods commonly used in data mining are C45, K-Means, Apriori Decision Tree, KNN, LSTM, Naive Bayesian, etc. In this study, the method used is the Decision Tree method which aims to classify the quality of red wine and white wine. The results of this study indicate that the prediction of red wine has a precision of 61.1%, recall of 60.7%, f-measure of 60.3%, and an average accuracy of 60.7%, while white wine has a precision of 58.2%, recall of 58.7%, f-measure 58.4%, and 58.7% accuracy. The method used in this study also shows that the Decision Tree can outperform other previously applied methods, namely Lib-SVM, BayesNet, and Multi Perceptron.
Hematological profile of healthy Thoroughbred foals from birth to one month of age in Trinidad, West Indies
Authors: Sant Candice , Lima Daniel M. , d’Abadie Roger , Pargass Indira , Georges Karla C.
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to develop a sound database for the hematological reference intervals of thoroughbred foals in Trinidad, West Indies from birth to 1 month of age.

ANIMALS

89 foals.

METHODS

Whole blood samples were taken from 89 foals throughout Trinidad at approximately 1 day, 1 week, and 1 month of age. These foals were examined to be classified as healthy or free from disease. Complete blood count (CBC), microscopic analysis of blood smears, and conventional PCR for Theileria equi and Babesia caballi were performed.

RESULTS

Of the 89 foals, 67 were deemed healthy and suitable for establishing reference intervals. Foals in this study had lower mean hemoglobin and hematocrit values for all 3 times of sampling when compared to their North American counterparts. Age had a significant effect on hemoglobin, hematocrit, white blood cell (WBC), neutrophil, and platelet counts of the foals from birth to 1 month of age.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Variations in reference intervals can occur due to differences in demographic, physiological, and environmental factors such as age, gender, breed, and geographical location. Given the changes in the hematological values over time, this study provides clinicians with valuable information that can be used to monitor the health status of newborn foals and detect disease conditions.