bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplicabilidade da inteligência artificial: um estudo no âmbito empresarial
Authors: Silva Ana Keila Queiroz da , Paiva Juarez Azevedo de , Pantaleón-Matamoros Efrain , Nascimento Cynthia Myrlene Souza do , Varela Letícia Maria do Nascimento , Rocha Weslany Gabrielly Souza , Pinheiro Johnny Ricardo , Watson Lucielly Oliveira , Medeiros Henrique Rocha de
Published: July 2024

A inteligência artificial é uma tecnologia que simula as habilidades intelectuais e humanas, tem a capacidade de realizar tarefas de forma autônoma e inteligente. Ao longo dos anos, esta tecnologia desempenhou um papel vital no desenvolvimento da sociedade, incluindo as organizações. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a aplicabilidade da inteligência artificial, com foco em estudos de caso em ambientes empresariais. O estudo adotou uma abordagem quantitativa de natureza descritiva e exploratória. As bases científicas utilizadas neste estudo são: Capes e Scielo. Com base na revisão da literatura, a coleta de dados passou por quatro etapas: coleta, leitura, análise e interpretação. As descobertas mostram que a IA oferece múltiplos benefícios às empresas, destacando-se numa fase inicial de desenvolvimento e pela sua capacidade de revolucionar todo e qualquer aspecto de uma organização através de uma inteligência ágil e eficaz. Além disso, a IA dá um contributo significativo para as empresas ao automatizar tarefas repetitivas, reduzir imprecisões e otimizar processos organizacionais. Em suma, está claro que as empresas estão cada vez mais optando pela inteligência artificial. Com o desenvolvimento e a inovação da inteligência artificial, as empresas estão a experimentar o enorme impacto das mudanças trazidas pela inteligência artificial.
Utilização da ultrassonografia para o dignóstico reprodutivo e detec-ção de espinha intramusculares “Y” em Tambaqui (Colossoma ma-cropomum)
Authors: Oliveira Antonia Valcemira Domingos de , Oliveira Sarah Lima de , Dantas Filho Jerônimo Vieira , Cavali Jucilene Braitenbach
Published: July 2024

O objetivo desta revisão foi contribuir para o avanço do conhecimento científico nessa área específica e fornecer subsídios para a melhoria das práticas de manejo e reprodução do tambaqui em ambientes de criação, tendo em vista a importância econômica e social dessa espécie na piscicultura. A ultrassonografia é uma ferramenta eficaz para o diagnóstico na identificar espinhas "Y", uma vez que permite a visualização das estruturas internas do peixe sem a necessidade de procedimentos invasivos. Através do exame de ultrassom, é possível identificar a presença das espinhas intramusculares "Y", melhorando a qualidade e segurança do consumo deste peixe, que é de grande importância econômica e alimentar. Além disso, permite avaliar a maturação gonadal, facilitando a gestão reprodutiva. Essa técnica permite a visualização do estágio da maturação gonadal (ovários e os testículos). Portanto, a utilização da ultrassonografia no diagnóstico reprodutivo e detecção de espinhas intramusculares "Y" em tambaqui é uma ferramenta importante para a melhoria da qualidade da carne e o manejo reprodutivo dessa espécie, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento da aquicultura e a sustentabilidade da produção de peixes.
Happiness in adult patients with epilepsy
Authors: Tedrus Gloria Maria de Almeida Souza
Published: July 2024

Impairment of quality of life (QoL) is greater in epilepsy than in other chronic diseases, however, little is known about the perception of happiness in adult patients with epilepsy (PWE). Objective: To evaluate PWE's perception of happiness and relate it to demographic and clinical aspects and to the perception of QoL. Methodology: The scores of the Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS) were related with demographic and clinical aspects and with the scores on the QOLIE-31 and the Hamilton Depression Scale (HAM-D) of 60 PWE, with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: 52.9% were female, mean age of 6.1±3.8 years The SHS score was 4.87±1.3 and the QOLIE-31 score was 59.9±16.6. Higher SHS scores were significantly associated with males (T test; p=0.008), the lowest occurrence of seizures (ANOVA; p=0.018), the absence of psychiatric comorbidity (T test; p=0.004) and lower HAM-D scores (Sperman's correlation; -0.268; p=0.011). There was a positive correlation between SHS and QOLIE-31 (domains and total score). Conclusion: There were significantly higher SHS scores in males, suggesting better subjective well-being. Higher SHS scores were observed in PWE with lower seizure occurrence/epilepsy severity, in those without psychiatric disorders, without depression in the HAM-D and with higher scores in the QOLIE-31, suggesting that greater happiness is associated with better QoL.
Aspectos técnico-econômicos para produção de sorbitol a partir do bagaço de cana
Authors: Cesário Gabriel , Figueiredo Marco Antonio Gaya de
Published: July 2024

Neste trabalho, uma análise de artigos científicos foi realizada para buscar compreender quais são as melhores estratégias para se investir na transformação da clássica indústria de produção de açúcar, álcool e energia, num novo parque industrial atualmente chamado de biorrefinaria. Após um levantamento do amplo espectro de produtos possíveis como dos principais biocombustíveis, bioprodutos e biomateriais, que poderão ser aplicados na indústria da cana visando à utilização dos resíduos agroindustriais ou biomassa como matéria-prima para novos produtos e investimentos, procurou-se analisar o nível de maturação tecnológica dentro da gama de possibilidades e estudos em desenvolvimento. A fim de filtrar as muitas possibilidades e considerando as melhores tendências para futuras aplicações, se decidiu direcionar as análises técnicas e econômicas para os bioprodutos pertencentes ao grupo de plataforma química uma vez que são blocos de construção para outros derivados ou subprodutos em down stream. Para transformar o bagaço de cana em celulose foi feita uma análise de tecnologias de pré-tratamento de biomassas e o processo alcalino Kraft foi sugerido como passo inicial para se obter a celulose. Em sequência, uma análise de dados obtidos de estudos de simulação de processos foi realizada para produção de sorbitol. Com isso, cenários econômicos foram estimados utilizando métricas econômicas e embasados em dados de produção reais de uma usina de bioenergia brasileira.
Desentrañando la recursión: una mirada profunda a su rol para el desarrollo del pensamiento matemático
Authors: Martínez Alexander Paredes , Guerrero Gerardo Antonio Chacón
Published: July 2024

La inclusión de la matemática discreta en los planes de estudio de instituciones educativas alrededor del mundo ha experimentado un notable avance. De acuerdo con (Hart; Sandefur, 2017), defensores de esta idea sostienen que la introducción de conceptos de matemática discreta proporciona a los estudiantes múltiples y efectivas estrategias de pensamiento. Además, considerando las demandas del mundo actual, especialmente en el ámbito de la informática, esta rama de la matemática ha adquirido mayor relevancia al ofrecer una gama de herramientas que facilitan la comprensión de los procesos tecnológicos. Particularmente, este artículo abordará aspectos vinculados con la recursión, que incluyen desde la exploración de su definición en diferentes ramas del conocimiento para la construcción de una definición operativa, su desarrollo histórico en el ámbito matemático y las directrices epistemológicas en favor de la perspectiva del infinito potencial presente en la recursión, hasta su aplicación en los programas educativos y la resolución de problemas.
Desafios para a proteção da integridade psiquica na pós-modernidade: um estudo a partir da sobrecarga da sociedade atual
Authors: Lessa Karyta Muniz de Paiva , Ramiro Marcus Geandré Nakano
Published: July 2024

Os direitos da personalidade são aqueles que estão intrinsecamente ligados à pessoa, à sua dignidade e à sua integridade física e psicológica, neste contexto destaca-se a integridade psíquica, que se refere à preservação da saúde mental e emocional do indivíduo, abrangendo aspectos como a autonomia, a liberdade de pensamento e a proteção contra danos psicológicos. Neste sentido, este artigo busca traçar uma análise pontual entre a relação da sociedade atual, da sobrecarga, e os direitos da personalidade, bem como apresentar como este tema tem sido tratado pela OMS. Emprega-se o método dedutivo e o método hipotético-dedutivo para alcançar um referencial teórico válido e relevante, por meio da prospecção bibliográfica. Pode-se verificar que o assunto sobre integridade psíquica necessita de maiores cuidados na área jurídica e uma abertura para um cenário multidisciplinar, para fomentar maiores diálogos, pesquisas e políticas que integrem a saúde mental como primazia, como a OMS tem desafiado.
Contribución de la salud a la dinamización del desarrollo comunitario del cantón Junín
Authors: Castro-García Walter Eduardo , Carreño-Mendoza Angela Lorena
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo principal, evaluar la gestión de los servicios de salud y su contribución para el desarrollo comunitario local del cantón Junín. En ese sentido, la implementación retrospectiva de un diseño metodológico descriptivo y mixto, respaldado por enfoque deductivo, analítico y sintético, proveyó una evaluación precisa de la gestión de servicios de salud en el cantón Junín. La estratificación de la muestra, compuesta por habitantes, personal de salud y un director específico, facilitó una representación completa y estratégica. Las técnicas y herramientas que se usaron permitieron discernir la complejidad de la gestión y su influencia en el desarrollo comunitario. Este enfoque reveló perspectivas clave, destacando la interrelación entre la calidad del servicio de salud y el progreso local, consolidando así la pertinencia del diseño metodológico adoptado. En ese sentido, los principales resultados indicaron una percepción general positiva en términos de accesibilidad y calidad de servicios de salud en el Centro de Salud Carlos Morales Locke, reflejando la efectividad de las estrategias implementadas, específicamente en la integración de tecnologías y prácticas eficientes. Aunque se identificaron áreas de mejora en la eficiencia del tiempo de espera y la comunicación de información, las estrategias multidisciplinarias aplicadas para abordar problemáticas específicas demuestran una respuesta proactiva y adaptativa del Centro frente a los desafíos identificados. La optimización de recursos, respaldada por sistemas de gestión eficientes. Finalmente, la reestructuración estratégica optimizó la capacidad operativa, fortaleciendo la resiliencia y eficacia del servicio de salud.
PENGELOLAAN WISATA GROWGOLAND WATERFUN DALAM PERSPEKTIF COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM DI DESA NGUNUT KECAMATAN DANDER KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Rupiarsieh Ali Mansyur Habibi, Ana Kumalasari,
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengelolaan Wisata Growgoland Water Fun dalam Perspektif Community Based Tourism.dilaksanakan di Desa Ngunut Kecamatan Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan Informan mengunakan pourposive sampling dengan pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menujukan bahwa pengelolaan wisata Growgoland Water Fundalam perspektif CBT (Community Based Tourism) diukur melalui dimensi politik dengan adanya wisata ini masyarakat semakin aktif dan ikut berpartisipasi dalam pengembangan wisata. Kedua, dimensi sosial dengan adanya wisata ini mampu menciptakan kualitas hidup masyarakat lebih baik dari sebelumnya.Ketiga, dimensi budaya pihak pengelola selalu memberikan ruang kepada masyarakat untuk mempertahankan budayanya. Keempat, dimensi lingkungan menjamin sustainabilitas lingkungan dengan melibatkan pengelola dan masyarakat tentang prosedur pembangunan yang akan dilakukan sehingga tidak merusak lingkungan fisik dilokasi wisata. Kelima, dimensi ekonomi, dimensi ini yang paling berdampak besar dalam keberadaan wisata Growgoland Water Fun pada kehidupan masyarakat berdampak positif terutama dalam peningkatanpendapatan, memberi peluang pekerjaan, sekaligus sebagai alat untuk mengembangkan usaha dan pada akhirnya mampu merubah taraf/kesejahteraan hidup masyarakat.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE SÍFILIS EM GESTANTES NO NORTE DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Reis Kesia Barbosa dos , Assis Victória Sabrina Ferreira de , Silva Guilherme Gonçalves da , Ribeiro Natália Gonçalves , Cardoso Maria Clara Lélis Ramos , Costa Murilo Soares , Ferreira Paulo Henrique da Cruz , Veloso Ivana Aparecida Mendes , Dantas Nayeno Cordeiro , Guimarães Junivever Rodrigues Santos , Menezes Agna Soares da Silva
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico das gestantes com diagnóstico de Sífilis na região Norte de Minas Gerais nos anos de 2018 a 2022. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, retrospectivo e documental de dados secundários, oriundos do sistema de informação de agravos de notificação (SINAN) do período de 2018 a 2022. Esses dados extraídos do SINAN foram analisados no programa estatístico Software Statistical Package For The Social Science (SPSS) versão 22.0.  Resultados:  Observou-se no perfil epidemiológico das gestantes com sífilis que são na maioria pardas (71,2%), jovens de 19 a 25 anos (49,8%), com ensino médio completo (24,7%) e residentes em área urbana (89,1%). O ano de notificação com maior taxa de ocorrências de sífilis em gestantes foi 2021. A maioria dos diagnósticos foram realizados no 3º trimestre de gestação (48,2%), com predomínio de sífilis primária. Mais da metade das parcerias sexuais não foram tratados concomitantemente com a gestante (55,6%).  Conclusão: O diagnóstico e tratamento de sífilis em gestante são medidas de saúde pública fundamentais para o controle de transmissão vertical, auxilio no planejamento de ações de saúde, definição de prioridades e avaliação de resultados para prevenção e controle da sífilis congênita.
PERANCANGAN APARTEMEN FUNGSI CAMPURAN DENGAN TEMA REGIONALISME DI KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Fitriani Dara , Hatta Asta Juliarman
Published: July 2024

Kota Gorontalo di bagian utara Sulawesi mengalami pertumbuhan populasi yang signifikan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Perekonomian yang pesat, urbanisasi, dan peningkatan perdagangan meningkatkan permintaan perumahan berkualitas. Apartemen bergaya arsitektur regionalisme di Gorontalo menyediakan perumahan vertikal dengan fasilitas seperti pusat perbelanjaan, fasilitas olahraga, dan kafetaria. Desainnya memadukan arsitektur regionalisme dengan ornamen fasad bermotif karawo, menciptakan tampilan menarik dan tidak monoton. Apartemen ini menawarkan hunian nyaman dan aman melalui pendekatan zonasi, denah, sirkulasi, dan fasad. Lokasinya strategis di pusat kota, memudahkan akses ke berbagai tempat.
 
Kata kunci: Kota Gorontalo, Apartemen, Arsitektur Regionalisme
Reverse logistics associated with the objectives of sustainable development and environmental education
Authors: Júnior Antônio Pereira , Morales Gundisalvo Piratoba , Beltrão Norma Ely Santos
Published: July 2024

Reverse logistics presents an interrelationship with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and both must be supported by environmental practices whose guidelines are inserted into Environmental Education (EE). Based on this, the objective of this review was to identify the forms, internationally and nationally, about the practices of this type of logistics, based on the goals numbers 2, 3, and 4, 6 and 12, 14 and 15, and EA. The method employed was a systematic literature review, with quantitative and qualitative coverage, and observational nature. The period for literature selection was between 1997 and 2022. The data obtained and analyzed indicated that, internationally, the logistics under study present two obstacles: the stakeholders and the different views about what eco-friendly packaging is. In the national territory, the structure for reverse logistics has not yet been implemented by the triad government, companies and consumers because the first component presents legislations only for the second component, however, in the case of LR, there is no specificity for the practice at home, as well as an incipient number of voluntary delivery points and, finally, the economic context, because there are retail outlets, started to profit from packages that could be destined to reverse logistics, but do not do so. Moreover, in the case of Electro-Electronic waste, there is no environmental incentive for computers, notebooks, among others, to be destined to the LR, so the owners, when they realize the obsolescence of these devices, discard them in inappropriate places such as rivers.
Analysis of public policies aimed at protecting the rights of migrant children and adolescents
Authors: Pozo Fuentes Andy Brayan , Méndez Cabrita Carmen Marina
Published: July 2024

The Ecuadorian government has enacted laws and policies that seek to protect children and adolescents, ensuring their rights and well-being. Unfortunately, violations of the rights established in the legislation for unaccompanied migrant children and adolescents have been documented in Ecuador. The objective of this research is to analyze the implementation of public policies in the province of Carchi, aimed at guaranteeing the adequate comprehensive development of these minors. The research modality used is qualitative and quantitative. It is concluded that the ownership of legal and constitutional principles has been violated, due to gaps between the theory and the implementation of these public policies aimed at guaranteeing their rights since they enter Ecuadorian territory. Although current legislation provides a solid framework for the protection of the rights of this vulnerable group, its effective application requires adjustments and even the creation of new regulations. It is essential to consider the practical aspects of the implementation of new regulations, including the provision of resources, the training of professionals involved and raising awareness of society in general.
Influence of international investment arbitration as a dispute settlement system in Ecuador
Authors: Ordóñez Sarch Jerson Alexis , Méndez Cabrita Carmen Marina , Santander Moreno Jessica Johanna , Portilla Obando Pablo David
Published: July 2024

International investment arbitration has been debated in various contexts, as some critics argue that it can lead to decisions that undermine the ability of governments to regulate for the benefit of their citizens. Ecuador has experienced various situations in relation to international investment arbitration, including disputes with foreign investors that have reached arbitration bodies. The research objective is to analyze the influence of international arbitration in the Ecuadorian State and its impact on the exercise of national legislative sovereignty. It is concluded that it is considered feasible to carry out complaints related to international investment arbitration. However, it is important to understand that international investment arbitration operates within a specific legal framework and is subject to international regulations and treaties, so complaints must be based on solid legal bases. International investment arbitration constitutes a paradigm for resolving disputes with transnational companies, so that the State can exercise sovereignty in matters that endanger the national territory.
Current situation of human rights in Ecuador in the context of citizen security
Authors: Jácome Merino Óscar Gonzálo , Maldonado Mejía Natalia Alejandra
Published: July 2024

In Ecuador, human rights have been recognized and protected through several important milestones in its history. The Constitution establishes mechanisms to guarantee equality, non-discrimination, citizen participation and access to justice. In addition, Ecuador is a signatory to several international human rights instruments. The objective of the research is to evaluate the current human rights situation in Ecuador in the context of citizen security. It is concluded that criminal violence, including organized crime, drug trafficking and common crime, has had a significant impact on citizen security, as have femicides and child sexual abuse. This affects the right to life and physical integrity of people, generating a climate of fear and insecurity. The situation in the country's prisons, with overcrowding, internal violence, corruption and lack of effective control by the State, generates a sense of insecurity among the population and poses challenges for the justice and public security system. The Ecuadorian government faces the constant task of strengthening and improving its strategies to effectively address human rights violations and ensure that all individuals enjoy their fundamental rights on an equal footing.
Optimizing outcomes: Implementing enhanced recovery after surgery in orthopedic surgery
Authors: Muthu Sathish , Jeyaraman Madhan , Jeyaraman Naveen , Ramasubramanian Swaminathan
Published: July 2024

In the realm of orthopedics, the adoption of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols marks a significant stride towards enhancing patient well-being. By embracing a holistic approach that encompasses preoperative counseling, dietary optimization, minimally invasive procedures, and early postoperative mobilization, these protocols have ushered in a new era of surgical care. Despite encountering hurdles like resistance to change and resource allocation challenges, the efficacy of ERAS protocols in improving clinical outcomes is undeniable. Noteworthy benefits include shortened hospital stays and bolstered improved patient-safety measures. Looking ahead, the horizon for ERAS in orthopedics appears bright, with an emphasis on tailoring care to individual needs, integrating cutting-edge technologies, and perpetuating research endeavors. This shift towards a more personalized, streamlined, and cost-efficient model of care underscores the transformative potential of ERAS in reshaping not only orthopedic surgery but also the journey to patient recovery. This editorial details the scope and future of ERAS in the orthopedic specialty.
Maintenance of stem cell self-renewal by sex chromosomal zinc-finger transcription factors
Authors: Kita Katsuhiro , Morkos Celine , Nolan Kathleen
Published: July 2024

In this Editorial review, we would like to focus on a very recent discovery showing the global autosomal gene regulation by Y- and inactivated X-chromosomal transcription factors, zinc finger gene on the Y chromosome (ZFY) and zinc finger protein X-linked (ZFX). ZFX and ZFY are both zinc-finger proteins that encode general transcription factors abundant in hematopoietic and embryonic stem cells. Although both proteins are homologs, interestingly, the regulation of self-renewal by these transcriptional factors is almost exclusive to ZFX. This fact implies that there are some differential roles between ZFX and ZFY in regulating the maintenance of self-renewal activity in stem cells. Besides the maintenance of stemness, ZFX overexpression or mutations may be linked to certain cancers. Although cancers and stem cells are double-edged swords, there is no study showing the link between ZFX activity and the telomere. Thus, stemness or cancers with ZFX may be linked to other molecules, such as Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, and others. Based on very recent studies and a few lines of evidence in the past decade, it appears that the ZFX is linked to the canonical Wnt signaling, which is one possible mechanism to explain the role of ZFX in the self-renewal of stem cells.
Pelatihan dan Penerapan Komunikasi Publik untuk Siswa-Siswi SMK Santa Maria Juanda
Authors: Surianto  , Edenzwo Subandi Zera , Denis Khang Freddy
Published: July 2024

Komunikasi menjadi salah satu kegiatan rutin yang dipraktikan dalam kehidupan sosial manusia. Namun, tanpa kemampuan komunikasi yang cukup dan baik, kemajuan seperti modern sekarang ini tidak akan terjadi. Salah satu kemampuan komunikasi adalah komunikasi publik. Komunikasi publik berfungsi untuk bisa memotivasi orang lain dalam melakukan sesuatu, berhenti melakukan sesuatu, mengubah perilaku, atau mencapai tujuan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada generasi muda dalam bentuk pemaparan materi secara teoretis dan praktis kepada siswa-siswi di SMK Santa Maria Juanda – Jakarta dengan tema “General Public Speaking and Its Application”. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini berupa pemaparan materi yang dikolaborasikan dengan kegiatan interaktif seperti tanya-jawab dan latihan praktis kepada siswa-siswi SMK. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukan siswa-siswi telah mempelajari teknik dasar komunikasi publik serta menerapkannya saat melakukan presentasi di kelas, berkomunikasi dengan guru, karyawan sekolah, serta teman-teman satu kelas.
Surabaya Single Window Alfa: Inovasi Layanan Perizinan Berbasis E-Government untuk Mewujudkan Smart City di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Saptya Ningrum Hikmah , Sukarno Gendut
Published: July 2024

Pelayanan publik dimaksudkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pelayanan dasar setiap warga negara atas barang, jasa, dan pelayanan administratif yang disediakan oleh penyelenggara pelayanan publik sesuai peraturan perundang-undangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menyelesaikan masalah dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis Inovasi Layanan Perizinan Berbasis E-Government SSW Alfa dalam upaya mewujudkan Smart City Kota Surabaya. Untuk mengumpulkan data, observasi dan dokumentasi digunakan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah Kota Surabaya telah mengembangkan solusi inovatif bernama Surabaya Single Window Alfa, yaitu platform layanan perizinan berbasis elektronik untuk mengatasi masalah perizinan dan mewujudkan pelayanan publik yang prima, efektif, efisien, menyederhanakan dan mempercepat proses perizinan, meningkatkan kualitas, dan transparansi. Penambahan SSW Alfa menunjukkan komitmen Pemerintah Kota Surabaya untuk menjadi Smart City.
Abstracts & Biographies
Authors: Apostoliadi-Le Bouder Maria , Dauber Markus , Evangelou Pelina , Froudaki Maria , Georgiadi Elisavet , Kessler-Kakoulidi Lucia , Koukourakis Dimitris , Lamprouli Stela I. , Papanikolaou Evangelia
Published: July 2024

Music Therapy in the Treatment of Drug Addiction: The Experience of the Detoxication Unit of the “18 Ano” Psychiatric Hospital of AthensMaria Apostoliadi-Le Bouder
“What is Essential is Invisible to the Eye” – A Music Therapy Tale of a Young Woman with Visual ImpairmentMarkus Dauber
Song-Writing as a Therapeutic Intervention in Music Therapy with People with DisabilitiesPelina Evangelou
“Where Have All the Songs Gone. Mum?” The Contribution of Music Therapy in Psycho-oncologyMaria Froudaki
The Musical Stimulus as a Means of Cognitive and Emotional Development in Children with AutismElisavet Georgiadi
The Dalcroze Method: An Alternative Suggestion between Music Pedagogy and Music TherapyLucia Kessler-Kakoulidi
The Psychodynamic Approach to Music Therapy with Adults with Mental Health ProblemsDimitris Koukourakis
Creative Activities in Psychotherapy-SociotherapyStela I. Lamprouli
Τhe Receptive Music Therapy Method Guided Imagery & Music (GIM) as a Clinical ApproachEvangelia Papanikolaou
Πρόγραμμα Ημερίδας «Μουσικοθεραπεία: Θεωρία & Πράξη»
Authors: ημερίδας Πρόγραμμα
Published: July 2024

Πρόγραμμα Ημερίδας«Μουσικοθεραπεία: Θεωρία & Πράξη»Σάββατο 13 Δεκεμβρίου 2008Ωνάσειο Καρδιοχειρουργικό Κέντρο
The Law on Sexual Orientations and Transgenders in Pakistan: An Analysis
Authors: Ajmal Ali , Rasool Faiza
Published: July 2024

The objective of this research is to analyze the law on sexual orientations and transgenders in Pakistan. Sexual orientation is a pattern of sexual, romantic, and/or emotional attraction and relation with individuals of either the same sex or opposite sex or towards both sexes. A person can be categorized as straight, gay, lesbian, bisexual, queer, asexual, etc. based on his sexual orientation. The sexual orientation of a person is inherent and not a choice. The sexual orientation of a person cannot be changed. Gender is a social construct. The gender identity of a person is often wrongly attributed to the biological sex of the person. Mostly, the gender of a person corresponds to his or her biological sex, but it is true for many people. Transgender phenomena and sexual orientation are different but can be associated with each other by their implications. The legal doctrinal analysis approach was adopted to study the law on sexual orientations and transgenders in Pakistan. Any kind of sexual orientation, and sexual encounter other than heterosexual intercourse is prohibited by law in Pakistan. The law in Pakistan only allows heterosexual encounters, and that too with certain specifications, such as vaginal sex between husband and wife or wives. The law in Pakistan must be amended considering the latest developments in mental health and behavioral sciences, which deal with sexual orientation and transgender phenomena as inherent and different from each other.
Pakistan's Reservations on The Rome Statute: A Critical Analysis from Legal and Political Perspectives
Authors: Rehman Naveed-ur- , Chaudhry Amir Mahmood , Niazi Farooq Umair
Published: July 2024

Pakistan has ratified seven out of nine significant international conventions on human rights. The country strongly supported the establishment of the International Criminal Court and voted in favour of the Rome Statute. However, the country has not ratified the Rome Statute and has expressed its reservations, which inter alia, include more immunity for the head of state, jurisdictional triggers initiated by the UN Security Council, and the doctrine of command responsibility. These reservations are considered a compromise on the state's sovereignty and jurisdiction. This article critically analyzes the reasons why Pakistan did not ratify the Rome Statute. The article further explores the country’s legislative framework embedded in the Constitution that enables it to ratify international treaties, the role of the Parliament, and the Ratification of International Treaties Act, 2013, which formalizes the procedure and grounds for ratification or non-ratification of international treaties. This study also critically examines the political and legal implications of non-ratification of the Rome Statute. The ratification of the Rome Statute by Pakistan may significantly impact the country's good ties with other nations, military and government relations, the country’s GSP Plus status, and domestic legislation following Islamic injunctions. The result of this study suggests that the country must adopt a balanced approach to ratifying the Rome Statute while considering the crucial aspects of state sovereignty, and carefully considering the legal, political, and strategic perspectives involved in such ratification
The Legal Force Of The Deed Of Sale And Purchase Of Land On Congenital Property Between Husband And Wife
Authors: Murti Restu Adhi , Dwianto Rafli , Rachmatika Dina , Gunawan Sigit , Karina Siska
Published: July 2024

Land sale and purchase is an important transaction carried out to obtain rights to land. Land is one of the most valuable assets and has the potential to generate profits in the future. Land is becoming increasingly valuable because land is increasingly scarce, over time and the increasing human population, land prices continue to increase. This makes the business of buying and selling land an investment class that is definitely promising for everyone, ranging from housing, business premises, agriculture, to investment. Therefore, the process of buying and selling land and similar actions must be carried out carefully and in accordance with applicable legal provisions. However, many people do not understand the importance of the procedures for transferring land rights in Indonesia regulated in various laws and regulations. As happened in the journal to be discussed, where there was a sale and purchase between husband and wife that had been made AJB before the Temporary Land Maker Official. Where this agreement violates the objective requirements according to the Civil Code, resulting in the agreement being “null and void”. In this method we use a normative juridical method which is a library law research with an approach that is carried out using reviewing the main legal material focusing on analyzing regulations, doctrines, and legal principles related to the transfer of land rights.
A Study on the Influence o f Human Resources Info rmation System on the Performance of I t Companies
Authors: R.Vinith  , Raja Dr. S.
Published: July 2024

This study tried to address how IT businesses operate with computerized systems used for human resources. In particular, the research investigated the consequences of recruitment and selection, training and development, and performance methods for evaluating the accomplishment of IT companies. The study used a descriptive research design. The targeted officers included the human resource manager, employee relations manager, administrative officer, training and development officer, payroll officer, and their assisting officers. Thus, 10 of every company's responders were targeted, giving a total population of 217 respondents. Purposively, 60 respondents made up the sample size the method for gathering data was an inquiry form. The info was presented and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Anova and correlation analysis were utilized to determine the type of association between variables and inferential statistics were also employed. The kind and strength of the associations were investigated usingPearson'sthe findings indicate that resources for people information systems affect instruction and growth and the firm performance of IT companies to a high extent.This is common; with the implementation of HRIS systems, the companies' market share, growth, and profitability have all trended upward additionally, the analysis unequivocally demonstrates that since employees can readily receive training at their convenient times, it has a larger impact when integrated into HR information systems. According to the report, IT organizations should invest a reasonable amount of time in training requirement assessment to fully utilize training resources. The automated training and development system won't be profitable unless it is thoroughly planned, integrated with the organization's strategy, and executed.
Writing to Learn and Engage in the Philosophy Classroom
Authors: Jacob Dawn M. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: July 2024

Writing is a staple activity in many philosophy courses. Yet it is a common complaint among philosophy instructors that students arrive to the undergraduate classroom ill-equipped to produce the writing expected of them. What is a philosophy teacher to do? In this essay I draw on pedagogical research in composition studies to argue that philosophers ought to adopt a Writing to Learn and Engage (WTL/E) approach in the lower-division philosophy classroom. Doing so will produce better writing, more capable writers, and better philosophy. By contrast, traditional ways of incorporating writing into the philosophy classroom—including the standard analyze-and-evaluate paper—tend to reflect a Writing in the Disciplines (WID) approach, which I argue is ill-suited to lower-division philosophy courses. After arguing for the intentional adoption of a WTL/E approach, I offer concrete suggestions for implementing the approach in the non-major undergraduate philosophy classroom.
Moving Beyond "Recovery": Exposing and Disrupting the Eating Dis/Order Industrial Complex
Authors: Schott Nicole , Langan Debra
Published: July 2024

In this article, we begin by discussing the historical ideologies and practices that have evolved into the prevailing understandings of ‘eating disorders’ (EDs) and their association with mental illness, psychiatric treatment, and recovery. We argue that psychiatry’s authoritarian control over so-called EDs and the circular reasoning that justifies its questionable efficacy present a paradoxical trap for those labelled as ED. While scholarly critiques of the psychiatric ED monopoly have expanded clinical framings of ED recovery, it is the psychiatric survivor movement that has exposed psychiatry itself as something to recover from. In line with this movement, and moving with Mad Studies, we call for a more radical scholarship that resists prevalent notions of ‘recovery’ and expresses Mad outrage in response to the systemic violence that is perpetuated by psychiatry’s totalitarian control of treatment and recovery. Toward this end, we began the process of curating radical imaginations for a transdisciplinary project to include alternative analyses of ED-related phenomena that expose what we have come to understand as the eating dis/order industrial complex. We conclude by pointing to alternative analyses that we suggest can inform critical eating dis/order studies, drawing from: economics, communication and technology studies, public health, radical dietetics, practitioners, activists, artists, survivors, peace studies, and multi-species studies.
Program Transformasi Perpustakaan Berbasis Inklusi Sosial (Studi Kasus di Dinas Perpustakan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman)
Authors: Agustin Serlina , Primadesi Yona
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe the Social Inclusion-Based Library Transformation Program at the Archives and Library Office of Padang Pariaman Regency based on connectivity, content, and human aspects. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. There are 2 informants in this study consisting of 1 first expert librarian and 1 young expert librarian. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview, observation and documentation methods. Data analysis techniques were carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the research conducted, it shows that the Social Inclusion-Based Library Transformation Program is based on three aspects, namely. (1) Connectivity aspect: infrastructure facilities for people with disabilities; efforts to reach out to users have not been carried out effectively; and the OPAC library material search system that does not function properly. (2) Content Aspect, there is no collection for people with disabilities; and library socialization to the community has not been carried out thoroughly. (3) Human Aspect: the community is less responsive; budget limitations; and the partnership network with various parties is not yet widespread. The efforts made by the Office of Archives and Libraries of Padang Pariaman Regency in overcoming obstacles are to establish partnerships with village library managers.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran dalam Mempertahankan Keberlangsungan Usaha pada Rumah Makan Gemilang Rasa di Kelurahan Talang Bakung Kecamatan Jambi Selatan
Authors: Nursamsi Nursamsi , Addiarahman Addiarahman , Orinaldi Mohammad
Published: July 2024

Marketing strategy is the operational planning of a company with a design of activities to achieve goals while still taking into account internal and external business factors. Marketing is a strategic effort that aims to maintain and develop a business in order to generate profits for the company in both the goods and services sectors. Business sustainability is a condition that allows a company to survive in a competitive environment. This research aims to determine the marketing strategy of the Gemilang Rasa restaurant in maintaining business continuity and why the Gemilang Rasa restaurant does not carry out an optimal marketing mix, especially in the promotion process. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The data collection technique in this research uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of this research show that the marketing strategy used by Gemilang Rasa Restaurant is the 6P Marketing Mix and the reason why Gemilang Rasa Restaurant does not carry out an optimal marketing mix, especially in the promotion process, is a lack of understanding about digitalization and the existence of costs/profit sharing when partnering with online food. delivery. Apart from that, there are also obstacles faced in maintaining business continuity, namely: business competition constraints and instability in raw material prices.
Reported Awareness and Use of Pyridoxal-5′-Phosphate Supplementation in Alanine Aminotransferase and Aspartate Aminotransferase Assay Reagents: A Survey by the College of American Pathologists Clinical Chemistry Committee
Authors: Chambliss Allison B. , Souers Rhona J. , Genzen Jonathan R. , Manthei David M.
Published: July 2024

Context.—

Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) assay reagents are available both with and without supplementation with pyridoxal-5’-phosphate (P5P; the active form of vitamin B6), a catalytic cofactor required for their enzymatic reactions. Nonsupplemented assays may miss ALT or AST elevations in patients with vitamin B6 deficiency.

Objective.—

To assess awareness and adoption of ALT and AST reagents that are supplemented with P5P.

Design.—

A 4-question survey about ALT and AST reagent supplementation with P5P was included in the College of American Pathologists General Chemistry and Therapeutic Drugs (C program) proficiency testing 2023 B mailing.

Results.—

Overall, 38% (1651 of 4304) of responding laboratories reported using ALT and/or AST reagent supplemented with P5P. P5P supplementation was more common for nonacademic hospital/medical center laboratories (44%; 713 of 1629) relative to other settings. Of the laboratories that reported not using P5P-supplemented reagents, few (5%; 141 of 2611) cited plans to convert in the future. Despite the availability of P5P-supplemented reagents from several major assay manufacturers, the most common stated barrier for adoption was that the laboratory’s reagent manufacturer does not provide P5P-supplemented reagents.

Conclusions.—

There is a lack of awareness of the existence and benefits of P5P-supplemented ALT and AST reagents. There is a need for ALT and AST assay manufacturers to clarify and standardize the P5P status of ALT and AST reagents.
Subscribe to Subversion! Crossmediale Techniken der Gemeinschaftsbildung in rechtsalternativen Kontexten
Authors: Harald Sick , Maik Fielitz , Christian Donner , Michael Schmidt , Holger Marcks , Wyn Brodersen
Published: July 2024

Wie bauen politische Akteure plattformübergreifend Communities auf? Diese Frage stellt sich, wenn man verstehen will, wie digitale Gegenöffentlichkeiten etwa am rechten Rand funktionieren. Um im Wettbewerb um Aufmerksamkeit zu bestehen, müssen die Akteure interessante Formate bieten, die sich von anderen abheben; zugleich müssen sie sich gut vernetzen und ihr Publikum über Plattformen hinweg navigieren. Videoaktivismus spielt hierbei eine Schlüsselrolle. In unserem Fokus zeigen wir, ausgehend vom Messenger-Dienst Telegram, dass die Videoplattform YouTube aus dem rechtsalternativen Ökosystem nicht mehr wegzudenken ist. Auf breiter Datenbasis untersuchen wir Popularität, Kollaborationsnetzwerke und Kommunikationspezifika des von uns beobachteten Spektrums auf der Plattform.
Formative research. Experiences in the Environmental Engineering career at the Universidad Nacional de Loja
Authors: Gonzaga-Figueroa Aurita , Paucar-Cabrera Aura , Chuncho Carlos
Published: July 2024

Formative research is a university activity where the role of the teacher is essential, mainly as a counselor who cultivates motivation and knowledge in his students in response to social and personal demands. The purpose of the article is to socialize the teaching experiences of the application of formative research as part of the Knowledge Integration Project (PIS). The formative research methodology was assumed to have four moments within the framework of the Knowledge Integration Project, being assumed as an alternative for the curricular development of the Environmental Engineering career in accordance with the needs posed to education. The four examples of research carried out by students applying the designed strategy showed the relevance of the topics, concern for the environment, and interest in the purpose of the profession. Furthermore, these experiences favored the application of professional knowledge and skills, together with the professional and human growth of the participating subjects. The experiences developed point to favorable trends in the quality of teaching, in the training of students, and in the solution to social problems when formative research is promoted as a pedagogical strategy.
PERGERAKAN EKUMENE GKI DI TANAH PAPUA : STUDI HISTORIS MENGENAI KIPRAH GKI DI TANAH PAPUA TAHUN 1962-2020 DALAM PEMIKIRAN DAN KARYA EKUMENISNYA UNTUK KEADILAN DAN PERDAMAIAN
Authors: Marpaung Lisa
Published: July 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mendokumentasikan serta menganalisis sejarah gerakan ekumene di Tanah Papua dalam karya kemanusiaan untuk keadilan dan perdamaian pada Gereja Kristen Injili (GKI) di Tanah Papua. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah (historiografi) dalam pendekatan kualitatif, melalui studi kepustakaan dan wawancara. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa realitas peristiwa-peristiwa persoalan Papua dalam sejarah telah menggerakkan semangat ekumenis di Tanah Papua untuk berkarya mewujudkan keadilan dan perdamaian, yang dimaknai sebagai suatu gerakan  pembebasan, pertama-tama adalah bebas dari segala tekanan di politik, ekonomi, sosial, budaya, dan lingkungan hidup yang selama ini menindas. Tetapi juga di lain sisi jika dapat memilih, oleh beberapa orang atau tokoh, gerakan pembebasan mengandung unsur politis yang diharapkan dapat lebih memberi ruang yang luas bagi kebebasan berekspresi, mengembangkan potensi, karya-karya dari orang-orang Papua di tanahnya sendiri.
Mukhlis Knowledge Donating Towards Employee Performance
Authors: Sukamto Sukamto , Poerbantoro Heri , Andini Rita , Handayani Tri , Sulistyawati Dwi Retna
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe how internalizing "mukhlis" Islamic values contributes to Employee Performance. Mukhlis Knowledge Contributing (MKD) is the skill of donating knowledge with the earnest intention of pleasing Allah.The concept of Mukhlis Information Donating is the contribution of genuine and relevant knowledge to enhance Employee Performance.Mukhlis Knowledge Donating is activated by one of the Organizational Learning Dimensions, specifically Team Learning and the worth of Taqorrub (getting closer to Allah).This article has consequences for the capacity of Human Resources to provide true, sincere knowledge for the benefit of the world and the hereafter, in the hope of Allah's grace.The contribution of this study to Resource-Based Theory is the function of mukhlis Islamic values in the honest donation of knowledge, as evidenced by the application of Organizational Learning aspects Team Learning and Taqorrub values.