bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dimethyl sulfide (DMS) climatologies, fluxes, and trends – Part B: Sea-air fluxes
Authors: Joge Sankirna D. , Mahajan Anoop Sharad , Hulswar Shrivardhan , Marandino Christa , Gali Marti , Bell Thomas , Yang Mingxi , Simo Rafel
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Dimethyl sulfide (DMS) significantly contributes to cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) formation in the marine environment. DMS is ventilated from the ocean to the atmosphere, and in most models, this flux is calculated using seawater DMS concentrations and a sea-air flux parameterization. Here, climatological seawater DMS concentrations from interpolation and parameterization techniques are passed through seven flux parametrizations to estimate the DMS flux. The seasonal means of calculated fluxes are compared to identify differences in absolute values and spatial distribution, which show large differences depending on the flux parameterization used. In situ flux observations were used to validate the estimated fluxes from all seven parameterizations. Even though we see a correlation between the estimated and observed values, all methods underestimate the fluxes in the higher range (>20 µmol m-2 d-1) and overestimate the fluxes in the lower range (< 20 µmol m-2 d-1). The estimated uncertainty in DMS fluxes is driven by the uncertainty in seawater DMS concentrations in some regions but by the choice of flux parameterization in others. We show that the resultant flux is hence highly sensitive to both and suggest that there needs to be an improvement in the estimation methods of global seawater DMS concentration and sea-air fluxes for accurately modeling the effect of DMS on the atmosphere.
PEMBUATAN PAPAN NAMA DAN PETUNJUK ARAH SMPN 3 SIMPENAN DESA CIBUNTU KAB. SUKABUMI
Authors: Muhammad Firmansyah  , Deris Saputra  , Alex Asalam  , Latifah M. Sali  , Arizky Muhammad Djusup
Published: February 2024

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) adalah salah satu wujud pengabdian mahasiswa perguruan tinggi kepada masyarakat melalui pemberian bantuan pemberdayaan, pelatihan, penyuluhan, pembimbingan, pendampingan dan untuk menyadarkan potensi yang dimiliki, serta membantu meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan pembangunan baik individu maupun desa. Mahasiswa akan mendapatkan kemampuan generatif berupa life skills (kecakapan/ketrampilan hidup) dan pengalaman bagaimana menghadapi masyarakat. Tujuan KKN ini antara lain mendapatkan pengalaman hidup bermasyarakat sekaligus menerapkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang telah didapatkan selama perkuliahan. Selain itu, dengan KKN ini mahasiswa dapat lebih memahami kehidupan nyata yang penuh dengan pengorbanan sehingga dapat melatih kepribadian mahasiswa dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang ada. Sebelum KKN dilaksanakan, langkah pertama yang dilakukan yaitu observasi. Observasi dilakukan dengan metode: (1) tanya jawab, (2) dokumentasi, dan (3) melihat ke lapangan secara langsung. Berdasarkan hasil observasi maka ditentukan program kerja KKN yang akan dilaksanakan di Desa Cibuntu, Kecamatan Simpenan, Kabupaten Sukabumi. Papan Nama Jalan/Wilayah sangat penting untuk menunjukkan alamat di suatu wilayah, sebagai papan informasi penunjukan alamat rumah warga, nama jalan, dan sebagai identitas sebuah wilayah tempat tinggal. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendesain, membuat dan memasang Papan Nama Jalan di Desa Cibuntu, Kecamatan Simpenan, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Metode PkM yaitu mendesain, membuat dan memasang Papan Nama Jalan.  Konstruksi Papan Nama Jalan terdiri dari tiang, papan nama dan Tulisan.
MENGISI WAKTU LUANG DENGAN MENUMBUHKAN DAN MENINGKATKAN BUDAYA LITERASI MELALUI SI PITUNG DI DESA SIRNAGALIH KECAMATAN CILAKU KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Utomo  , Bayu Dzikrillah  , Wardiman  , Aldi Arafah  , Bayu Hilmi S  , Alpain Kamaludin  , Muhamad Nurhikmat A  , Maya Damayanti  , Putri Triana S  , Asfatul Marwah  , Rara Ayu Anggraeni  , Diba Aurellia Mauli Sagara  , Neneng Salam  , Syifa Masrihah  , Dodik Wijaya  , Faizal Nasrullah  , Yerico Marco  , Anisya Nurhaliza  , Dessy Allawiyah  , Muthia Meisya Lavil
Published: February 2024

This activity was motivated by the low reading interest of children in Sirnagalih Village, Cilaku District, Cianjur Regency. Apart from that, children spend most of their free time playing gadgets. Gadget addiction will have an impact on children's cognitive, motoric and social development. Thus, one of the KKN work programs is by holding an integrated and superior science literacy training center or abbreviated as "Si Pitung". The purpose of carrying out this activity is to fill free time while at the same time driving children's literacy using the Fun Learning method in Sirnagalih village. The results of this activity affect the community's awareness of the importance of literacy, strengthen ties among the community and form a cohesive community so as to facilitate village community access to provide information related to Sirnagalih village.
TRAUMA HEALING PASCA GEMPA DI DESA TALAGA
Authors: Anisa Nurhidayati  , Chikal Putri Panuntun  , Fiqri Maulana Taufik  , Michelle Jessie Setyawan  , Muhammad Yasin  , Novita Julianti  , Nurahma Amalia  , Nuriya Ariyanti  , Paramita Andiani  , Putri Panca Miharja  , Ressa Prihasti N  , Ricka Herdiyani  , Ridwan Abdul Mujib  , Rizkyansyah Ilman Nurachman  , Silvi Rahmawati  , Sinta Fitriani  , Siti Lailatul Rohmah  , Suhendrik Tunggal  , Verlian
Published: February 2024

Rasa trauma akibat gempa bumi muncul karena adanya kejadian yang luar biasa yang meninggalkan luka serta perasaan sakit dalam diri seseorang baik secara fisik, psikis maupun gabungan keduanya. Biasanya anak-anaklah yang paling berdampak dan berada pada daerah yang mengalami bencana alam perlu diberi perhatian khusus karena mengingat kondisi psikologis anak-anak yang masih membutuhkan penanganan lebih lanjut agar anak-anak secara psikologis dapat berkembang dengan baik. Dalam pelaksanaannya desa yang kami jadikan tempat adalah Desa Talaga. Desa Talaga merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Cugenang dan berada di pusat gempa
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMA BEASISWA DENGAN METODE FUZZY C-MEANS DAN SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING
Authors: Destria Arianti Nunik
Published: February 2024

Mahasiswa merupakan agen perubahan (agent of change) yang akan menjadi ujung tombak dalam perubahan yang diharapkan memberi dampak baik kepada keluarga, masyarakat, Negara dan agama. Diantara sekian banyak mahasiswa yang mengenyam pendidikan di perguruan tinggi, tidak semuanya bisa menyelesaikan studinya karena berbagai factor yang salah satunya adalah faktor kekurangan ekonomi. Disinilah beasiswa dapat menunjukan manfaatnya. Dari sekian banyak mahasiswa khususnya mahasiswa berprestasi yang tidak mampu dalam hal ekonomi dapat terbantu dengan adanya beasiswa. Pemberian beasiswa merupakan program kerja yang ada pada setiap perguruan tinggi, program beasiswa diadakan untuk meringankan beban mahasiswa dalam menempuh masa studi, khususnya dalam masalah biaya. Pemberian beasiswa dilakukan secara selektif sesuai dengan jenis beasiswa yang diadakan. Untuk menentukan siapa yang berhak mendapat beasiswa yang ditawarkan, maka salah satu pengambilan keputusan yang dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan integrasi Metode Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) Clustering dan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Metode ini dipilih karena dinilai mampu meyeleksi alternatif terbaik dari sejumlah alternatif, dalam hal ini alternatif yang dimaksud yaitu calon mahasiswa yang berhak menerima beasiswa didasarkan atas kriteria-kriteria tertentu. Penilaian dilakukan dengan cara menetukan pengelompokan atau pengklasteran. dari data mahasiswa yang telah terdaftar sebagai calon pendaftar program beasiswa, kemudian menghitung indeks XB (Xie-Beni) pada tiap – tiap cluster yang telah terbentuk sehingga dari perhitungan tersebut diketahui klaster mana yang paling baik yang dapat dijadikan alternatif untuk pengambilan keputusan, setelah itu dilakukan proses perangkingan atau pembobotan dari setiap klaster yang akan menentukan alternatif yang optimal yaitu calon mahasiswa terbaik, selanjutnya setelah itu dilakukan tes pengujian akurasi sistem untuk membuktikan bahwa sistem pengambilan keputusan tersebut akurat dan juga dilakukan tes pengujian terhadap user apakah sistem tersebut telah sesuai telah sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dimana penentuan penerima beasiswa di Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Nusa Putra Sukabumi lebih objektif dan membuat keputusan yang lebih efisien.
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PEMOTONG BUAH PINANG SEGAR (ARECA CATECHU LINN)
Authors: Mulyadi  , Rinaldi Hasan Andi , Rustamli Dede , Nata Yudi
Published: February 2024

Produksi pinang Indonesia merupakan kedua terbesar di dunia setelah India. Pinang sendiri merupakan salah satu produk pertanian yang kurang populer di Propinsi Jawa barat sehingga pengembangan teknologinya sering diabaikan. Salah satu kabupaten yang cukup besar menghasilkannya adalah Kabupaten Sukabumi. Dari sisi ekonomis, buah pinang kering ditingkat petani dapat dijual dengam kisaran Rp10.000 –15.000/kg. Nilai jual ditingkat petani ini jauh lebih besar dibandingkan dengan produk pertanian jenis palem-paleman lainnya. Namun saat ini, penanganan pascapanen buah pinang dengan menerapkan teknologi sama sekali belum maksimal dilakukan dan penelitian tentangnya masih sangat jarang sekali dilakukan. Hal ini terlihat dengan masih sangat rendahnya sentuhan teknologi dalam proses tersebut. Ditambah lagi dengan alsintan yang beredar dipasaran sangat jarang sekali tersedia untuk penanganan pascapanen pinang. Oleh karena itu, tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah melakukan penelitian untuk mendesain prototipe alat/mesin penanganan pascapanen pinang berupa mesin perontok buah pinang. Hal lain yang dikaji adalah analisis ekonomi kelayakan usaha penanganan pascapanen buah pinang dengan penerapan alat/mesin. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan perancangan keteknikan, manufaktur dan pengujian kinerja. Setiap alat/mesin yang didesain akan mengikuti kaidah ilmiah tersebut dengan mempertimbangan sifat fisik, mekanis, thermal dari buah pinang. Analisis ekonomi kelayakan usaha penerapatan alat/mesin tersebut didekati dengan metode tekno-ekonomi dengan parameter analisis net present value, net benefit cost ratio, internal rate of return, payback period dan break even point. Luaran yang ditargetkan dari penelitian ini adalah delapan prototipe alat/mesin untuk perontok buah pinang. Hasil penelitian akan dipublikasikan pada jurnal nasional terindeks (Sinta 1-3) dan publikasi didalam prosiding konferensi ilmiah international. Tingkat kesiapan teknologi tahun pertama dan kekedua penelitian ini adalah level 2 dan 3.
ANALISA KEGAGALAN BINTIK HITAM PADA PERMUKAAN KERAMIK PERALATAN MAKAN
Authors: Mahardika Dikko , Uma Syahrul , Aditia Puji , Sukiman  , Nata Yudi
Published: February 2024

Indonesia memiliki sumber material alam yang cukup besar dalam bentuk SiO2, AL2O3, CaO, MgO, K2O, N2O yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan keramik. Keramik merupakan salah satu material non logam yang memiliki karakteristik berbeda dan keunggulan tertentu dengan material lainnya, sehingga seringkali menimbulkam kegagalan-kegagalan tersendiri terhadap produk akhir  dari keramik terutama pada keramik peralatan makan, dengan adanya cacat bitnik pada permukaannya. Kegagalan bintik hitam yang terjadi pada permukaan keramik peralatan makan dapat diketahui   dari visual identifikasi cacat pada biscuit dan white body. Analisa kegagalan yang dilakukan mengguanakan metode akar masalah Fault Tree Analysis (FTA), dilengkapi dengan berbagai pengujian karakterisasi material SEM dan uji XRD. Dari hasil pengujian katakterisasi material menggunakan uji SEM dan uji XRD didapat hasil bahwa bintik hitam berasal dari adanya unsur Fe berdasarkan hasil uji SEM/EDS pada produk white Body, sedangkan untuk bahan baku keramik setelah dilakukan uji XRD tidak dapat  adanya senyawa-senyawa Fe pada bahan baku tersebut, akan tetapi didapat senyawa Alluminum Iron Carbida pada produk biskuit. Dengan demikian dapat ditarik sebuah kesimpulan bahwa Analisa kegagalan bintik hitam pada permukaan keramik peralatan makan berasal dari proses produksi keramik itu sendiri.
MENYAJIKAN DATA EFEKTIFITAS MESIN PRODUKSI MENGGUNAKAN VISUAL BASIC
Authors: Artiyasa Marina , Rakhman Suharso Arif
Published: February 2024

Total productive maintenance dilakukan sebagai upaya pemeliharaan serta peningkatan tingkat produktivitas di seluruh ruang lingkup perusahaan, dimana penerapannya menggunakan metode Overall Equipment Evectiveness (OEE) untuk mengevaluasi seberapa efektif operasi manufaktur digunakan. Jika mesin rusak / rusak, proses produksi juga akan terpengaruh, dan akan mengakibatkan kegagalan untuk menghasilkan produk. Paling fatal adalah bahwa jika mesin tidak berfungsi, proses produksi tidak akan berfungsi. Rekaman efektif mesin yang sedang berjalan masih dilakukan secara manual menggunakan lembar centang oleh operator mesin. Oleh karena itu perangkat yang dapat memonitor mesin dirancang seperti SCADA. Alat yang digunakan terdiri dari database AT Mega 16, Arduino, Visual Basic, dan Microsoft Access. Kita dapat melihat seberapa efektif mesin ini dalam 1 bulan dengan melihat data yang direkam diMicrosoft Access. Keuntungan dari sistem ini adalah untuk mengurangi kesalahan baik disengaja dan tidak disengaja dibandingkan dengan perekaman manual
PERBANDINGAN METODE FUZZY MAMDANI DENGAN TSUKAMOTO DALAM SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN JUMLAH PRODUKSI LANTAK SI JIMAT
Authors: Saepudin Sudin , Miftah Muhammad , Santya Linda , Mandala Vilka , Rena
Published: February 2024

Perencanaan pengambilan keputusan dalam menentukan jumlah suatu produksi pada satu periode selanjutnya, bergantung pada sisa persediaan dan permintaan dari satu periode sebelumnya. Jumlah permintaan dan persediaan merupakan suatu ketidakpastian. Permintaan konsumen yang semakin banyak mengharuskan proses produksi di lakukan secara efisien. Logika Fuzzy merupakan salah satu ilmu yang dapat menganalisa ketidakpastian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan antara penggunaan aplikasi logika Fuzzy metode Mamdani dengan metode tsukamoto dalam pengambilan keputusan penentuan jumlah produksi. Untuk mendapatkan keluaran dari metode ini diperlukan 4 tahapan yakni pembentukan himpunan fuzzy, aplikasi fungsi implikasi, komposisi aturan dan defuzzifikasi, dari hasil defuzzifikasi inilah kita bisa menentukan keputusan yang akan diambil.
SISTEM INFORMASI DATA KEPENDUDUKAN DESA DENGAN METODE ANALYSIS, DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT, IMPLEMENTATION, EVALUATION
Authors: Kurnia Sastradipraja Cecep , Hidayat Rahmat , Ramadan Haerul , Subagja Aris
Published: February 2024

Desa cilangkap merupakan salah satu badan pemerintahan yang mempunyai kewajiban untuk melayani masyarakat dan memberikan informasi atau pelayanan terbaik bagi masyarakat.  salah satunya pelayanan dalam data kependudukan. Secara umum data kependudukan digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan seperti pelayanan wajib pajak, asuransi, jaminan kesehatan dan masih banyak lagi.  Pengimpementasian Metode ADDIE dalam pengolahan data kependudukan di Desa Cilangkap. Studi pendahuluan dilakukan dengan cara mengamati obyek penelitian. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui lebih dulu bagian yang akan diteliti. Setelah itu menyampaikan maksud dan tujuan kepada pimpinan instansi. Metode pengumpulan data dan peraturan- peraturan pemerintah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi yang dibutuhkan melalui pengamatan dan pencatatan data-data yang digunakan dalam pengembangan aplikasi. Penerapan metode ADDIE pada pengolahan data kependudukan desa cilangkap ini dapat membantu pihak desa dalam pendataan data kependudukan, dan juga meningkatkan kemampuan desa cilangkap dalam pekerjaan khususnya update data kependudukan menjadi semakin maksimal dan efisien. Menyediakan berbagai laporan yang ingin disajikan secara terpisah sehingga memudahkan bagi instansi untuk mendapatkan informasi laporan yang diinginkan.

Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi  Manajemen,  Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation Dan Evaluation, Pemerintahan Desa.
Walter Leal Filho, Nicholas Oguge, Desalegn Ayal, Lydia Adeleke and Izael da Silva (Eds.) (2021) African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation. Springer Nature
Authors: Hindley Jane
Published: February 2024

Jane Hindley reviews African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation by Walter Leal Filho, Nicholas Oguge, Desalegn Ayal, Lydia Adeleke and Izael da Silva (Eds.)
A nanoparticle-based approach towards clearance of intracellular chlamydia
Authors:   , Arasu Yanushia
Published: February 2024

Chlamydia is one of the most prevalent sexually transmitted infections worldwide. Studies have indicated that macrophages play a role in transporting Chlamydia from the penile urethra to the testes, where the infection is likely transferred to testicular cells, resulting in damage to sperm DNA. Presently, the only available treatment for chlamydial infections is through antibiotics, primarily azithromycin. This thesis aims to explore the possibility of treating intracellular Chlamydia infections using different delivery systems, namely modified dextran-based particles, and liposomes. Subsequently, one promising candidate was selected for in vivo evaluation to assess its potential as a viable treatment approach.
SHAIMERDENOVA NURSULU ZHAMALBEKOVNA – SCHOLAR, PUBLIC FIGURE, MENTOR
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Tumanova A.B.
Published: February 2024

В статье представлена ​​научно-педагогическая деятельность Шаймерденовой Нурсулу Жамалбекивны, доктора филологических наук, профессора, исполнительного директора НИИ тюркологии и алтаистики Казахского национального университета имени аль-Фараби. Родилась 16 декабря 1958 года в семье известного общественного деятеля Жамалбека Шаймерденова (Южно-Казахстанская область). Успешно окончила филологический факультет Казахского государственного университета имени С.М.Кирова (ныне Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби, 1976-1981). В 1989 году, окончив очную аспирантуру МГУ имени В.И. Ленина (ныне - Московский педагогический государственный университет) защитила кандидатскую диссертацию на тему «Глоссы в памятниках русской литературы как источник по исторической лексикологии и лексикографии» (научный руководитель - профессор С.Г.Капралова, научный руководитель - профессор И.Г.Добродомов (Россия, Москва).
Gallbladder sinistroposition (left-sided) finding in laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a case report
Authors:   Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, School of Medicine, Human Anatomy Department, Clinical-Surgical Research Group (GICQx), Mexico, Herrera-Pacheco Jesús C. , Bravo-García Rodrigo ,   Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, School of Medicine, Human Anatomy Department, Clinical-Surgical Research Group (GICQx), Mexico, Elizondo-Omaña Rodrigo E. ,   Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, School of Medicine, Human Anatomy Department, Clinical-Surgical Research Group (GICQx), Mexico, Valdivia-Balderas Juan M. ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Delegacion de Nuevo Leon, General Surgery Division, Monterrey, Mexico, Alvarez-Lozada Luis A. ,   Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, School of Medicine, Human Anatomy Department, Clinical-Surgical Research Group (GICQx), Mexico, Quiroga-Garza Alejandro ,   Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, School of Medicine, Human Anatomy Department, Clinical-Surgical Research Group (GICQx), Mexico; Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Delegacion de Nuevo Leon, General Surgery Division, Monterrey, Mexico
Published: February 2024

A left-sided gallbladder (LSGB), also known as sinistropostition, is a rare anatomical variant with a reported incidence of 0.2-1.1%. It is defined as a gallbladder located on the left side of the falciform ligament, embedded in the third hepatic lobe, without situs inversus viscerum. A 37-year-old Latino man with a history of bilateral inguinal repair underwent a scheduled laparoscopic cholecystectomy due to multiple gallbladder polyps. Preoperative ultrasound reported a gallbladder of 60x20 mm, wall thickness of 1 mm, with polyps of up to 10 mm. Standard laparoscopic cholecystectomy trocar placement was used. Upon revision of the right hepatic lobe, there was an absence of the GB in the visceral side of segments IV, V, or VI. It was identified to the left of the falciform ligament with adhesions to the anterior and superior portions of the pylorus and lesser curvature. The subxiphoid trocar was adjusted to the left of the falciform ligament, and Calot’s triangle dissection was performed to obtain a critical view of safety. No other anatomical variants were identified. The procedure was performed safely with a satisfactory view of critical cholecystectomy steps and anatomy identification. After the procedure, the surgeon complained of right-hand pain and numbness due to a medial position of the subxiphoid trocar for dissection. The surgical approach of a LSGB in laparoscopic surgery should be individualized for each patient. A minimally invasive approach may be realized successfully when critical thinking by the surgeon is applied and always prioritizing the safety of the patient.
Nephroprotective effect of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on cisplatin induced kidney injury in albino rats
Authors:   Department of Human Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt, Elsheikh Mohamed , Mubarak Heba A. ,   Department of Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt, Anwar Sayed Sayed ,   Department of Human Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
Published: February 2024

isplatin is a chemotherapeutic drug used in the treatment of a variety of cancers, with a known side effect of nephrotoxicity. Using stem cell therapy represents a distinctive and encouraging approach to remediate damaged organs. The administration of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) has the potential to mitigate the adverse effects of cisplatin nephrotoxicity, thus helping with both functional and histological recuperation. Twenty-four mature male albino rats were divided into four groups. 1 ml of normal saline was injected intraperitoneally (I.P.) into the control group. Cisplatin was injected once (6 mg/kg I.P.) into the cisplatin group. 0.5 ml of culture media with 5 x 106 BMMSCs was injected i.p. with 6 mg/kg I.P. cisplatin in the BMMSC group. The withdrawal group received no treatment after cisplatin injections. At different times, groups were sacrificed. Kidney specimens were made for histology and immunohistochemistry. Morphometric and statistical studies were done. Blood urea and serum creatinine were evaluated before sacrifice. There were statistically significant differences between the studied groups regarding markers of incidence of acute tubular necrosis and recovery, suggesting that cisplatin therapy caused acute tubular necrosis, whereas BMMSCs improved renal function markers, including blood urea and serum creatinine levels and tissue restoration. Stem cell rats also showed cluster of differentiation 44 (CD44) in cells near tubules, helping injured kidneys regenerate tubular cells. The use of bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) mitigated the nephrotoxic effects of cisplatin, thus showing a restorative effect on both functional and histological parts.
Comunicação nos Figurinos da Escola de Samba Estado Maior da Restinga para o carnaval 2023 de Porto Alegre
Authors: Dutra Édson Luís , Tietzmann Roberto
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo identificar as manifestações comunicacionais dentro do desfile de uma escola de samba, a partir da análise de seus figurinos (croquis) para o desfile carnavalesco. Partindo da contextualização dos movimentos sociais e das territorialidades destes grupos, observa-se a inserção da escola de samba como um modelo de movimento social. Tendo como objeto de estudo os figurinos da escola de samba Estado Maior da Restinga, campeã do carnaval 2023 de Porto Alegre, aplica-se o método da Análise de Conteúdo (BARDIN, 2016), que desvela a relação entre a produção cultural da escola de samba e a folkcomunicação, trazendo seus aspectos comunicacionais e a sua produção de sentido como peças de manifestação de sua expressão popular na avenida.
arte como protagonista da comunicação popular em evento cultural:
Authors: Pereira de Almeida Laura , Corrêa Pires Dornelles Beatriz
Published: February 2024

O artigo em questão tem como objetivo identificar traços comunicacionais específicos de uma população interiorana, durante um evento cultural, já tradicional, a 16ª Feira do Livro da cidade de Minas do Leão, no interior do Rio Grande do Sul, a partir dos preceitos da teoria da Folkcomunicação, de Luiz Beltrão. A metodologia utilizada partiu da etnografia, com estudo de campo, observação participante e estudo documental e bibliográfico. A Feira homenageou autores de livros, nascidos em Minas do Leão, com diversas atividades artísticas. Dentre os achados, do ponto de vista da folkcomunicação, verificou-se que a população encontrou uma forma artística para se comunicar e se expressar, qual seja: exposição de desenhos, pinturas no rosto, apresentação de trabalhos escolares, bate-papo com autores dos livros, Banda Marcial e peças de teatro.
Folkcomunicação
Authors: Costa Andriolli
Published: February 2024

O artigo busca repassar os fundamentos epistemológicos que permitiram a emergência da Folkcomunicação, formulada na década de 1960 por Luiz Beltrão, a partir dos estudos folclóricos. Mais especificamente com uma de suas vertentes: a folclorística dialética, cujo grande expoente foi Edison Carneiro e que tinha como matriz de pensamento as leituras de Antônio Gramsci. Neste trabalho exploramos, de início, os diversos entendimentos possíveis para o termo folclore – demarcando, no processo, nossa definição de trabalho. Em seguida discorremos os motivos pelos quais certos termos propostos como substitutivos são insuficientes para dar conta da abrangência do fenômeno. Por fim, delineamos as aproximações entre Carneiro e Beltrão, evidenciando como as sensibilidades evocadas por este texto não são estranhas ao campo da Comunicação: o entendimento da cultura popular tradicional enquanto elemento de crítica e comentário, resistência e transformação.
Uso de Smartphones por Idosos com Baixo Letramento: um estudo exploratório na região metropolitana de Curitiba
Authors: Martins Marilaine , Telles Marcio
Published: February 2024

O artigo propõe analisar o uso de tecnologias de comunicação móvel por idosos com baixo letramento, articulando a perspectiva folkcomunicacional ao identificar os impeditivos e limitações do grupo para acessar informações e a busca por formas alternativas de uso da tecnologia disponível. Tem como objeto de estudo os dados coletados através de entrevistas realizadas com integrantes de grupos de Fortalecimento de Vínculos da Terceira Idade, promovidos pelos Centros de Referência de Assistência Social (CRAS) na Região Metropolitana de Curitiba, PR. A relação do idoso com a internet, assim como a do letramento e do letramento digital são abordadas através de pesquisa bibliográfica. Os dados analisados apontam que o grupo encontra maneiras próprias de se beneficiar da tecnologia, mas pouco usufrui de possibilidades não relacionadas ao lazer e à troca de mensagens instantâneas.
sertões de Vladimir Carvalho e eu
Authors: Albano Sebastião Guilherme
Published: February 2024

Esta entrevista-ensaio versa acerca de dois encontros ocorridos em Brasília en maio e outubro de 2022 e um terceiro via GoogleMeet em que ademais de uma masterclass ministrada pelo entrevistado, Vladimir Carvalho, em um seminário promovido pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), realizei em dois momentos diálogos estruturados e semiestruturados com ele nas ruas, quadras  e em sua instituição de arquivamento da memória fílmica que sua obra suscitou na capital federal, onde deposita também cartas, livros e posters de várias fontes relevantes do audiovisual do mundo todo. Nosso percurso peripatético produziu um tipo de dialógo em que tanto ele como eu observávamos os caminhos, os edifícios modernistas e as imagens vivas que ele remetia e eu processava como um tipo de produção de conhecimento a partir de fatos históricos momunentais ou pessoais que se volcaram sobre um gênero híbrido entre a entrevista e o ensaio, portanto, entre o jornalismo e as epistemes. Por ser um cineasta nordestino que rememora sempre sua biografia, os temas da cultura popular do Sertão, do litoral, da indústria cultlural e da economia política nacional que transferiu milhoes de pessoas do Brasil todo para o planalto central foram as marcas de sua obra e consequentemente dos nossos encontros.
desfile de 7 de setembro de Ouro Preto/MG
Authors: Rocha Angelo Eduardo , Costa Leonardo José
Published: February 2024

Ensaio fotográfico do Desfile de 7 de setembro de Ouro Preto - MG, onde estudantes, grupos culturais e autoridades se apresentaram reafirmando símbolos individuais ao mesmo tempo em que convidavam o público a celebrar em comunhão a identidade e ahistória da cidade.
Foam Mat Drying of Papaya
Authors: Anju Meena  , Pravin Jawake  , S.K.Jain  , V.D.Mudgal  , M.A. Saloda  , K.C. Sharma
Published: February 2024

A study was carried out to produce papaya powder using egg albumin as foaming agent and methyl cellulose as foam stabilizer under foam-mat drying technique. A foam producing unit consisting of air compressor, mixer, pressure gauge and PVC pipe line as connecting device was developed. Foams were prepared from papaya pulp by adding egg albumin (0.2%) and methyl cellulose (0.5%) at air velocity of 1.3, 1.5 and 1.7 m.s-1, whipping for 5, 10 and 15 min and 720, 930 and 1440 rpm speed of mixer. The maximum foam expansion, foam stability and foam density were 20.67%, 29.32% and 0.965 g.cm-3, respectively. The foams were dried in a tray dryer at air temperature of 60°C and constant air velocity of 1.5m.s-1with foam thickness of 10 mm. Moisture diffusivity varied in the range of 2.03 ×10-8 m².s-1 and 2.23×10-8 m².s-1 during drying of papaya pulp. The maximum and minimum value of water activity was obtained 0.291 and 0.207. The maximum value of chroma was 37.55. The sensory values for papaya powder were more than 7.5 for colour, taste, appearance and overall acceptability.
Performance Evaluation of Spatially Modified No-Till Drill under Different Field Conditions
Authors: Manjeet Singh  , AseemVerma  , Jaskarn Singh Mahal
Published: February 2024

A major problem in sowing wheat crop under no-tillage condition in combine harvested paddy fields is the frequent choking of no-till drill machine due to long loose paddy straw lying in the windrows. Effective residue management requires both straw and chaff to be finely chopped and evenly spread over the entire cutting width of combine. Sowing performance of spatially modified no-till drill in combine harvested paddy field after one operation of straw chopper-cum-spreader,was studied. Spatially modified no-till drill with 3-member frame, 600 mm vertical clearance and 600 mm tine-to-tine spacingdid not have straw accumulation when operated in field pre-operated with straw chopper-cum-spreader. Sowing performance of the drill on the basis of furrow geometry and seed placement was similar to that of a conventional no-till drill operated in clean field. Residue as mulch reduced the germination of wheat seedlings, but subsequently the overall germination count was not affected by the mulch. The difference in plant height, effective tiller count, ear length, number of grains per ear head, thousand grain mass and grain yield were found to be non-significant for both the treatments at 5% level of significance.
Design and Development of Ridge Profile Power Weeder
Authors: Thorat Deepak Sabaji  , P. K. Sahoo  , Dipankar De  , Mir Asif Iquebal
Published: February 2024

Improper weed control methods can cause about 30–35% reduction in crop yield. Mechanical weed control on ridges is still a major problem. A ridge profile power weeder was designed and developed for weeding of ridge planted crops. The main working components of the weeder were cutting blades and rotor shaft. Three types of blades (L-type, C-type and Flat-type) were selected having length, width and thickness of 100 mm, 25 mm and 6 mm, respectively, operating with a rotor shaft of 18 mm in diameter. C-type blades were most suitable at gang speed of 200 rpm and 15.26±0.96% (d.b) soil moisture content with weeding efficiency, plant damage, field capacity of 91.37%, 2.66%, and 0.086 ha.h-1, respectively. Time saving with ridge profile power weeder as compared to manual weeding was 92.97 per cent.
Innovative thermodynamic modeling for enhanced yeast dough mixing: energy perspectives and applications
Authors: Piddubnyi Volodymyr , Sabadosh Anna , Mushtruk Mikhailo , Chahaida Andrii , Fedorov Viktor , Kravcheniuk Khrystyna , Krasnozhon Svitlana , Radchenko Iurii
Published: February 2024

A thermodynamic model for the calculation of energy exchange in the chamber of a new mixer with effective use of structural and technological parameters of the mixing process without the necessary introduction of experimental data correlations in the distribution of fluid velocities is proposed, which determines the relevance of this direction of calculation with the perspective of its development. The purpose of the presented work is to determine the specific power by substantiating the effective mode parameters of the preparation of the mixture (dough) as a result of evaluating the thermodynamic energy parameters of the kneading process. The assessment was carried out by developing a methodology for determining specific costs for creating a viscous medium when mixing components, which allows you to establish the required power depending on the design and technological parameters of the new mixer. The considered principle of the proposed open-type thermodynamic system of the description of the working process of mixing made it possible to reveal and determine the ways of converting energy into useful work of interphase heat and mass transfer of a heterogeneous medium. In the conditions of circulation mixing with multiple mechanical effects on the mixture of components in the closed circuit of the cylindrical working chamber, which is an effective way to achieve homogeneity of the environment, it was possible to obtain an analytical determination of the specific work and power of the drive in the absence of a clear description of the model of the interconnection of components. The proposed thermodynamic description of the system's energy balance allows to perform only a few experiments.  In general, the practical value of the given calculations is of practical importance for improving productivity and efficiency and minimizing energy consumption for the process while reducing the dynamic loads of the designed mixer.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PROBLEM SOLVING APPROACH CAN IMPROVE ENGLISH THE LEARNING OUTCOMES AT CLASS IV SD NEGERI 7 KUTAMAKMUR KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Nuraini Nuraini
Published: February 2024

This research is class action research (Classroom Action Research) which consists of two cycles, each cycle is held in three meetings. This research was conducted in 2022. The research procedures included planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting. The subjects in this study were students of Class IV SD Negeri 7 Kutamakmur Kabupaten Aceh Utara.  Based on the results of the analysis of the data obtained in this study, it can be concluded as follows: Learning using a problem solving approach can improve learning outcomes for class IV SD Negeri 7 Kutamakmur Kabupaten Aceh Utara Makassar City. This is indicated by the increase in the completeness of student learning outcomes at Class IV SD Negeri 7 Kutamakmur Kabupaten Aceh Utara.  Of the 13 students (61.90%) who were in the complete category in cycle I increased to 19 students (90.50%) in cycle II. The application of the problem-solving approach in learning can increase student activity, this can be seen from the observation sheet of student activity in the positive response of students in learning.
MEANING OF RAMBU SOLO RITE SYMBOLS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR MEMBERS OF THE TORAJA CHURCH PALAWA CONGREGATION: " AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH WITH SOCIO-DISCOURSE ANALYSIS STUDIES”
Authors: Mangolo Yonathan , Sampeasang A. K.
Published: February 2024

Aluk is a system of life that occurs in all areas of human life that includes customs and culture. The aluk  that was already in the sky, and Puang Matua and the gods were brought the provisions of the aluk. So that the relationship between in heaven and on earth is bound together. So it appears in Aluk Rambu Solo'. One of them that is still being done today is the installation of Rambu Solo rite symbols. In making and installing the Rambu Solo' symbol, there are certain conditions that must be met. The symbols of Rambu Solo' rites are rituals to remember and honor ancestors who have died and can bless and protect the family. So this is the background so that the author wants to explore the meaning of the symbols of Rambu Solo' Rite and theological studies. In this study, the author uses “socio-discourse analysis" which is an interdisciplinary approach that combines elements of social analysis and discourse analysis. This method aims to understand how language is used in a particular social context and how it reflects, creates, or reproduces social structures, powers, identities, and social relations. Here are the general steps in conducting research using the socio-discourse analysis method.The results showed that the making and installation of Rambu Solo' rite symbols is  still within the understanding  of Aluk Todolo and is seen as a legacy from ancestors. In the making and installation of the symbols of the Rambu Solo rite , the Gospel Crystal has actually been seen, but it is still in the understanding of Aluk Todolo. Therefore, through the creation and installation of Rambu Solo rite symbols, it  is necessary to accompany and direct the Torajan people in understanding the meaning  of Rambu Solo rite symbols so that they can enjoy the gospel of Christ through culture
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ADIWIYATA PROGRAM IN FORMING ENVIRONMENTAL CARE BEHAVIORS IN PABANGIANG INPRES SD STUDENTS
Authors: Ashar Ashar , Nuramanah Nuramanah , Mustari Supiyati , Ramdani Ramdani
Published: February 2024

Study This aim for now the effectiveness of the adiwiyata program in form character care environment in students at SD Inpres Pabangiang. Approach in study This is approach qualitative, with type study studies case done _ with study field and related references _ with the topics discussed. For obtain the validity of the author's data use technique triangulation from several techniques in between observation and interview. Research results This includes: First, planning the SD Inpres adiwiyata program Pabangiang covers three aspect 1) policy school caring and cultured environment. 2) curriculum-based environment. 3) Activities based participatory It means whole inhabitant school follow participate in the adiwiyata program. With existence plan Work or group Work can increase effort enhancement performance participant learn and get role in various activity academic or non- academic. Second, the implementation of the adiwiyata program refers to four components namely 1) Development policy insightful environment. 2) Curriculum based environment. 3) Activities environment based participatory. 4) Management facilities and infrastructure friendly environment. Third, implementation adiwiyata at SD Inpres Pabangiang Already effective, because all planned activities _ in four adiwiyata programs can be implemented by all inhabitant school
THE USE OF BUZZWORD WRITING TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ WRITING ABILITY AT THE FIRST SEMESTER OF STKIP YPUP
Authors: HB Lukman , Halim Nurfitriyah , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: February 2024

This research was to find out whether the use of Buzzword writing technique to improve students writing ability at the first semester of STKIP-YPUP Makassar. The method used in this research was a pre-experimental using one group pre-test and post-test. This population of this research was the first semester of STKIP-YPUP Makassar which consist of one class was one classroom, the total population was 35 students. The researcher applied a random sampling technique by taking the first semester. To collect data, the researcher used an instrument, namely writing test. It will be used in pre-test and post-test. The test questions consisted of 10 items, they were 10 multiple choice buzzwords and 10 fill in the blank questions. The students’ post-test was higher than the students’ pre-test (85 > 33.66). The T-Test was higher than the T-Table (27.659 > 2.144). Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that Buzzword Writing Technique improves the students’ writing ability.
CURRENT STATE OF DEVELOPMENT OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Сыздыкбаева Н.Б. , Турысбекова Р.К. , Асанова Ж.И. , Касеинова М.И. , Syzdykbaeva N. , Turysbekova R. , Asanova J. , Kaseinova M.
Published: February 2024

Исследование раскрывает основные аспекты развития агропромышленного комплекса (АПК), включая его вклад в обеспечение продовольственной безопасности и устойчивости экономики страны. Осуществляется анализ структуры и динамики производства как в сельском хозяйстве, так и в сфере перерабатывающей промышленности. Особое внимание уделено таким проблемам как низкая заработная плата в АПК и уход рабочей силы из отрасли. Авторы проводят обзор ключевых показателей, таких как производство зерновых, молока, мясной продукции, а также численность скота и птицы. Анализируется долевая структура АПК в различных регионах Казахстана и рассматривается вклад малых, средних и крупных предприятий в развитие отрасли. Статья акцентирует внимание на важности развития животноводства и перерабатывающей промышленности в рамках сельского хозяйства, выявляя потенциал для роста и сотрудничества в данной области. Также в статье выделены ключевые проблемы сектора, и предложены рекомендации по улучшению ситуации, включая меры поддержки и развития АПК. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы на практике для выработки предложений, направленных на улучшение государственной программы развития сельского хозяйства, поощрения инвестиций и создания более благоприятных условий для малых и средних предприятий в этой области.

The article reveals the main aspects of the development of the agro-industrial complex, including its contribution to food security and sustainability of the country’s economy. Its analyzes the structure and dynamics of production both in agriculture and in the processing industry. Special attention is paid to such problems as low wages in the agro-industrial complex and the departure of labor force from the industry. The authors review key indicators such as grain production, milk production, meat production, as well as the number of livestock and poultry. The authors analyze the share structure of the agro-industrial complex in different regions of Kazakhstan and conside the contribution of small, medium and large enterprises to the development of the industry. The article emphasizes the importance of livestock and processing industry development within agriculture, identifying the potential for growth and cooperation in this area. The article also highlights the key problems of the sector and offers recommendations for improving the situation, including measures to support and develop the agro-industrial complex. The results of the study can be used in practice to make proposals aimed at improving the state program of the agricultural development, encouraging investment and creating more favorable conditions for small and medium-sized enterprises in this area.
METHODOLOGY OF NATIONAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT
Authors: Бейсенгалиев Б.Т. , Шукеев У.Е. , Рюмкин С.В. , Ниязов М.Н. , Beisengaliyev B. , Shukeyev U. , Ryumkin S. , Niyazov M.
Published: February 2024

Статья посвящена исследованиям теоретико-методологических аспектов оценки национальных ресурсов, а именно его составляющей – природных ресурсов, поскольку они имеют специфичные особенности, выделяющих их при выборе методов оценки. На основании анализа существующих трактовок было уточнено понятие «национальные ресурсы», и представлен контент анализ обоснования эффективности использования ресурсного потенциала, который позволил определить зависимость степени эффективности от доли вовлечения ресурсов в производство. В ходе исследования представлены текущая и долгосрочная экономическая оценка национальных ресурсов, которым свойствен определенный методологический подход. А, также отмечено, что в основном при оценке ресурсов показатели ограничиваются качественными показателями, которые осложняют сравнение ресурсов между собой. Актуальной становится использование количественных показателей, так как природные ресурсы исчерпаемы, что требует их рациональное использование. В этой связи рассмотрены подходы к расчету коэффициента капитализации с учетом факторов риска. Авторами представлены несколько методов оценки эффективности использования природных ресурсов в долгосрочном периоде, показаны их достоинства и недостатки. В результате выделена узость затратной и рентной концепции, которые направлены на решение одной задачи, не раскрывая полную экономическую оценку ресурсов.

The article is devoted to studying theoretical and methodological aspects of the assessment of national resources, namely its component - natural resources since they have specific features that distinguish them when choosing assessment methods. Based on the analysis of existing interpretations, the concept of "national resources" was clarified, and a content analysis of the justification for the effectiveness of the use of resource potential was presented, which made it possible to determine the dependence of the degree of efficiency on the share of resource involvement in production. The study shows the current and long-term economic assessment of national resources, which are characterised by a particular methodological approach, and it is also noted that when evaluating resources, they are limited by qualitative characteristics, making it difficult to compare the analysed objects with each other. Quantitative assessment is becoming more relevant since natural resources are exhaustible, and their use should be rationalised as much as possible. In this regard, approaches to calculating the capitalisation coefficient, considering risk factors, are considered. The authors present several methods for evaluating the effectiveness of using natural resources in the long term, showing their advantages and disadvantages. As a result, the narrowness of the cost and rent concepts, which are aimed at solving one problem, is highlighted. A mixed method will be optimal for a total economic assessment since it thoroughly evaluates the natural good.