bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHARACTERIZATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF POLYNUCLEAR AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN WET PRECIPITATIONS, SURFACE WATERS AND SOILS FROM SOUTH-EASTERN NIGERIA
Authors: M. Etesin Usoro , O. Isaac Ibanga , J. Ibok Udo , E. Ite Aniefiok
Published: April 2024

Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), are known as persistent organic pollutants (POP) which exist in different media as contaminants in parts of the environment’s atmosphere, seawater, sediments, soils, and vegetation. PAHs have been known for their mutagenic, carcinogenic, and toxic properties to humans through the food chain. This study is aimed to characterize and investigate the distribution of PAHs in wet precipitations, surface waters, and soils from Ikot Abasi, Ibeno, and Eastern Obolo Local Government Areas of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. PAHs were determined in the environmental components by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry technique. Two soil and two surface water samples were taken from selected locations and wet precipitation samples were harvested on event basis from the study areas .The results reveal the presence of the following priority PAHs at different concentrations: naphthalene, (0.02-0.09 mg/L);benzo[k]fluoranthrene (0.001 -0.09 mg/L); benzo[e]pyrene (0.001-0.08 mg/L); benzo[a]pyrene (0.001 -0.09 mg/L) ; 3-methylcholanthrene (1.27-7.21 mg/L) during the rainy and dry seasons in Ikot Abasi. The concentrations of naphthalene ranges (0.02-0.06 mg/L), 3-methylcholanthrene ranges (2.40-3.65 mg/L), while other PAHs levels were below detection limits in rainwater from Ibeno in both seasons. The concentrations of naphthalene ranges (0.02-0.05 mg/L); 3-methylcholanthrene (2.30 – 5.65 mg/L), while other PAHs levels were below detection limits in rainwater from Eastern Obolo in both seasons The PAHs levels indicated were higher than the World Health Organization (WHO) acceptable limit of PAHs (0.0007 mg/L) in drinking water. The PAHs detected in the surface waters were in the order: Ikot Abasi (11.09 ±0.02 mg/L) > Eastern Obolo (3.87± 0.002 mg/L) > Ibeno (1.94 ± 0.004 mg/L), during the rainy season, while the PAHs detected in the surface waters were in the order: Ikot Abasi (13.79 ± 0.03 mg/L) > Eastern Obolo (3.95± 0.008 mg/L) > Ibeno (2.45±0.011 mg/L), during the dry season. The PAHs obtained for the soils in the three study areas during the rainy season were in the order: Eastern Obolo (776 ± 5.92 ug/kg) > Ibeno (732 ± 8.33 ug/kg) > Ikot Abasi (8 ± 0.07 ug/kg), while, during the dry season, the results were in the order: Ibeno (872±11.05 ug/kg) > Eastern Obolo (105±9.03 ug/kg) > Ikot Abasi (20 ± 1.95 ug/kg). Soils from Eastern Obolo and Ibeno have PAHs levels greater than 700 ug/kg, which is categorized as slightly polluted, with toxic equivalent concentrations (TEQ) higher than permissible limit (33 ug/kg).This may cause ecological risk and raises public health concern that should attract more attention. Molecular diagnostic ratio analyses show that the sources of PAHs in the three study area are mainly pyrogenic.
GEOELECTRICAL ASSESSMENT OF GROUNDWATER POTENTIAL OF KEANA AREA NORTHCENTRAL NIGERIA
Authors: Aliyu Itari Abdullahi, , Abdullahi Yerima Iliyasu, , Degree Umar, Nuhu , Saidu Abdullahi,
Published: April 2024

This work was undertaken to unravel the hydro geophysical characteristics of Keana metropolis Nasarawa State, northcentral Nigeria. This study aims to assess and determine the sustainability of groundwater resources in Keana Town by using geoelectric techniques to collect data and analyze subsurface characteristics that can assist identify suitable sites for groundwater extraction. Once accomplished, it will give useful information for groundwater resource management and contribute to Keana’s long-term growth. Fifteen (15) Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) data with a maximum electrode spacing of (AB/2) of 200 meters were acquired using the Schlumberger electrode configuration. The VES data were interpreted using the conventional partial curve matching technique to obtain initial model parameters, which were used as input for computer iterative modelling using the IPI2WINTM software. The study revealed three (3) to six (6) geo-electric layers with underlying indurated sandstone and shale beds in some areas. In the study area, the apparent resistivity of the aquifer ranges from 32.4 to 407 m, with a depth ranging from 30 to 120m. Information extracted from iso-resistivity models and geoelectric cross sections revealed sandy strata with an exception around the northern portion i.e., around Federal Government Girls College Keana (FGGC) where a thick layer of shale is envisaged, extending to over 150 m depth with an average apparent resistivity value of 35Ω m. Thus, making the section fair to poor groundwater potential. However, this research has aided in delineating the groundwater potential of the area into three distinct zones.
Anthocyanins and phenolics content of Thai black soybean extracts and their
prevention against myoglobin autoxidation
Authors: Chotichayapong C. , Kuchaiyaphum P.
Published: April 2024

Anthocyanin and phenolics found in black soybean are known as active antioxidants and have been
linked to a variety of health benefits. The purpose of this study was to determine total monomeric
anthocyanins (TMA), total phenolics (TP), and the retardation ability of protein autoxidation of an
ethanolic extract of black soybeans planted in Thailand. We investigated the optimal conditions for
extraction conditions. The ultrasonic-assisted approach successfully extracted both TMA and TP
using 85% v/v ethanol as the solvent. The 15-min extraction time and solvent-to-sample ratio of
20:1 (v/w), at 30°C resulted in the highest concentration of TMA at 3.232±0.04 mg cyanidine-3-Oglucoside equivalent per gram dry weight whereas the longer time and higher temperature resulted
in significantly decreased TMA content (P<0.05). The maximum TP concentration of 119.42±0.42
mg gallic acid equivalent per gram dry weight was obtained by using a method identical to that
used to extract TMA, except that of the longer time, increased solvent consumption and
temperature. The preventive effect of black soybean extracts on oxymyoglobin (oxyMb)
autoxidation was investigated. The pseudo first-order rate constant of oxyMb oxidation is
decreased in the presence of the extracts in comparison to oxyMb alone. Additionally, oxyMb's half
-life was increased from 0.57 to 1.46 hrs in the presence of TMA-rich extracts and from 0.57 to
2.51 hrs in the presence of the highest concentration of TP extracts when compared to cyanidine-3-
O-glucoside and gallic acid, respectively. The study revealed that the black soybean extract could
stabilize the bound oxygen in the oxyMb lead to slow down autoxidation of the protein
consumption of foods or products derived from black soybeans may help to reduce cellular
oxidative stress and the risk of developing various diseases as the study's findings indicate.
Optimization of robusta green coffee fermentation by Bifidobacterium bifidum
and Lactobacillus plantarum using response surface methodology
Authors: Kusmiyati K. , Zaidel D.N.A. , Muhamad I.I. , Liew W.C.
Published: April 2024

In vitro fermented robusta coffee is fermented coffee beans using lactic acid bacteria
(LAB) isolated from the stomachs of civets. In vitro fermented robusta coffee was
obtained by optimizing three variables, namely inoculum concentration, use of
microorganisms Bifidobacterium bifidum and Lactobacillus plantarum and in vitro
fermentation time using response surface methodology (RSM). This study aimed to
produce fermented robusta coffee in vitro with optimal cupping test results using three
variables that affect fermentation. The results of the RSM showed that the optimum
cupping test results were 72.62, inoculum concentrations of 5% (w/v), in vitro
fermentation time of 8 hrs and the ratio of B. bifidum/L. plantarum at a ratio of 1:0.
Consumer preference in buying snack and beverage products made from sweet
potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) and cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) in
Southern Cebu, Philippines
Authors: Pascual P.R.L. , Nino M.C. , Cabrera A.P.P. , Escabal L.Q. , Pascual V.U. , Ruiz J.H.
Published: April 2024

Sweet potato and cassava are staple root crops in the Philippines and other tropical and
subtropical regions. These crops, like other root crops, are considered survival crops.
Processing these root crops into different snacks is another way to enhance their
commercial value. However, consumer acceptability and preference must be considered to
ensure the marketability of new food products developed. This study aimed to assess the
consumer’s preference for sweet potato and cassava-based snack and beverage products
and developed a strategy to effectively market the products, in Southern Cebu. A 5-point
Likert scale survey instrument was used to determine the consumers’ preference (n = 210)
in buying root crops derivative products. Results showed that the most preferred products
are sweet potato chips (47.02±0.02%), sweet potato juice (45.75±0.02%), and cassava
chips (37.20±0.03%). In addition, flavor is the most desired quality and the first thing the
consumers consider. Aside from the flavor, consumers also preferred snack and beverage
products that are cheap. Based on the stepwise regression, the increasing influence of
price, in both sweet potato and cassava snack products, showed a negative effect, with a
coefficient (β) -0.155 (CI: -0.015, -0.005) and -0.095 (CI: -0.012, -0.001) respectively. In
contrast, increasing the influence of the product quality was found to have an enhancing
effect on consumers’ buying preference for sweet potato beverage products, with a
coefficient (β) 0.091 (CI: 0.002, 0.080). Therefore, strategies must be centered on these
attributes to effectively market the snack and beverage products developed from sweet
potato and cassava.
«Paris school of theology» in the assessments of western and domestic researchers
Authors: Peshkov A. A.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. The article analyzes the approaches of Western and domestic researchers in assessing the relevance of the definition – «Paris School of theology» of its meaning. In the context of the analysis of these approaches, the validity and objectivity of assessments of both the ideas of the «Paris school» and the concept itself – the «Paris school of theology» is considered. Special emphasis is placed on the analysis of the binary scheme proposed by Western scientists – «modernism-traditionalism» in the assessments of the «Paris School of theology».

Materials and Methods. The material for the article was the work of representatives of the «Paris School», S. Bulgakov, G. V. Florovsky, as well as the work of Western and domestic researchers. The article analyzes the works of P. Voler, K. Shtekl, S. S. Khoruzhego, A. A. Arzhakovsky, I. V. Golubovich, G. Kapriev, E. Laut, V. Susa, etc. The article uses methods of systematic and comparative analysis, generalization and historical and philosophical analysis.

Results. The conducted research shows that in relation to the phenomenon of the «Paris School», a number of trends have developed in Western and domestic thought. The dominant trend is the approach of P. Valliere, who denies the relevance of this concept, pointing to the lack of unity in it. The discussion around the concept of the «Paris school» that is going on today is largely a question of the place and role in the modern philosophy and theology of Russian emigration. Often the diametric opposite of the opinions analyzed here is due to the philosophical tradition shared by the authors of the statements.

Discussion and conclusions. The author managed to conduct a historiographical study of the main directions in assessing the relevance of the concept «Paris School of theology». As a result of a systematic analysis of approaches to this problem, an original classification was proposed, which is based on a clear identification and analysis of two methodologically determined directions in the assessments of the historical reality of the «Paris school».
The Experiences of Non-Physical Education Generalist Teachers in Implementing PE in the Primary Grades: Implications for Capability Development Initiatives
Authors: Nioda April Joy B. , Tagare Jr. Ruben L.
Published: April 2024

This research aims to explore the experiences of non-physical education teachers in implementing physical education in the primary grades as a basis for creating feasible capability-building initiatives. Employing a qualitative-descriptive research design, in-depth interviews were conducted with twenty non-physical education generalist teachers using a guided interview questionnaire validated by experts. Through the triangulation of results, this study uncovers the creativity and resourcefulness exhibited by generalist teachers in lesson preparation. However, several challenges impede their successful implementation of physical education, including the risk of injuries, inadequate equipment, a lack of training or seminars, insufficient teaching strategies, and personal health issues. The findings inform the development of conclusions and recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of generalist teachers in teaching physical education in primary grades.
Developing Phoneme-Grapheme Recognition for English as a Foreign Language: A Longitudinal Study at Japanese Primary School
Authors: Nakao Kaori , Oga-Baldwin Quint W. L. , Fryer Luke K.
Published: April 2024

Foreign language was recently added to Japan's national primary school curriculum. Phoneme-Grapheme Recognition (PGR) skills are a critical step in both L1 and L2 development. Due to its simplistic approach and the lack of new investment in teacher training, research regarding the impact on PGR skills are important. This study tested the relative differences and growth of primary school students' (grades 3, 4, 5, 6) PGR skills across two semesters. Semester-1 (July) and Semester-3 (March) students (n = 256, female n = 130) completed the same PGR test during regular class time. ANOVA and follow-up pairwise tests assessed achievement differences between grades and across the two-semester gap. Difference testing between grades indicated substantial (R2 = .32 & .19) and statistically significant (p < .001) differences at both time points. Pairwise follow-up tests pointed to two steps in statistically different ability (grades 3-4/5-6). Longitudinal tests suggested that the current Japanese national elementary school curriculum supports phoneme-grapheme skill development; However, the two-step ability grouping indicated that the current national curriculum is not sufficiently detailed and/or rigorous to ensure annual student improvement in PGR skills.
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION OF EDUCATIONAL LEADERS: THE EXPERIENCE OF UTRECHT UNIVERSITY (THE NETHERLANDS)
Authors: Reheilo Iryna , Saiuk Mariia
Published: April 2024

The problem of developing managerial leadership potential for higher education, which acts as a direct catalyst for the organization of quality educational services in Ukraine and increasing the competitiveness of national higher education institutions, remains a priority at the stage of Ukraine's integration into the European Union. The article first examines the issue of professional training of educational leaders and managers in the field of higher education on the example of Utrecht University (the Kingdom of the Netherlands). Taking into account the review of previous studies carried out in the national space, as well as the study of relevant continental European sources, the data on the Dutch higher education system are updated. Based on the analysis of specialized legislation in the field of higher education and relevant institutional acts, the approaches to master's training in the Netherlands are characterized, the key among which is interdisciplinary. It is found that master's programmes are offered at research universities and universities of applied sciences; their duration varies from 1 to 4 years and ranges from 60 to 240 ECTS credits. It has been found that the undisputed trend in master's training is the uniqueness of educational programmes that correspond to the mission and vision of universities. It is established that among the offers on the market of educational services that further offer professional activities in the field of higher education management, there are master's degree programmes in pedagogy, management, art, administration and management, sociology, psychology, etc. The profiles of educational programmes of the University of Utrecht, in particular, specialties with a diverse academic load, which offer graduates after successful graduation positions in the Government of the Netherlands, sectors dealing with education, the Dutch Education Inspectorate, non-governmental educational organizations, as developers and reformers of educational policies, are considered.
Legal regulation of the death penalty: yesterday, today, tomorrow
Authors: Alekseyeva Lilia , Selishcheva Tatyana
Published: April 2024

This article highlights some aspects of the regulatory regulation of capital punishment in Russia in various historical periods. The authors draw attention to the transformation of public and state perception of this type of punishment. In addition, the authors identify the most significant normative acts regulating the death penalty, inherent in each specific historical epoch. The article draws special attention to the role of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in modern conditions, as a body directly influencing the current state and prospects for the development of the death penalty.
Civil law issues related to fictitious adoption and cancellation of adoption
Authors: Stepanov Denis , Sitnikova Anna
Published: April 2024

Fictitious adoption is a phenomenon that is a means for obtaining material and other benefits and achieving personal goals, rather than protecting and realizing the rights and interests of orphans and children without parental care. Cancellation of adoption is possible on the basis of Article 141 of the Family Code and can be carried out in court.
Features of law enforcement practice in cases of propaganda or public display of Nazi paraphernalia or symbols (using the example of administrative responsibility)
Authors: Rasheva Natalia
Published: April 2024

The fight against extremist manifestations requires proper legal regulation and uniform law enforcement practice, careful study and proper methodological support. The paper reveals the peculiarities of law enforcement practice in cases of administrative offenses on propaganda or public display of Nazi paraphernalia or symbols. Based on the provisions enshrined in the strategic national interests, it is concluded that improving the legal regulation of the prevention of extremism is a key area of ensuring state and public security, in connection with which, the work formulated relevant proposals to minimize illegal actions of an extremist orientation, including among young people
COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE CRIMINAL LEGISLATION OF RUSSIA AND TAJIKISTAN, WHICH PROVIDES FOR LIABILITY FOR INVOLVING A MINOR IN THE COMMISSION OF A CRIME
Authors: Zhokov Dmitriy
Published: April 2024

The article presents a criminal-legal analysis of the Russian and Tajik criminal legislation providing responsibility for the involvement of a minor in the commission of a crime. Article 150 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and Article 165 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Tajikistan are analyzed in detail, the main differences between the two legal systems in the considered issue are presented. The article analyzes the content of the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Tajikistan devoted to the issues of judicial practice of application of legislation regulating the peculiarities of criminal liability of minors. Statistical data of Russia and Tajikistan on crimes committed by minors or with their complicity are given.
Zero Tolerance for Bullying: Effective Measures to Stop and Prevent Harassment in Schools
Authors: Irsyadiah Nur , Syahrullah Syahrullah , Atmowidjoyo Sutardjo , Khasanah Siti Uswatun
Published: April 2024

Bullying of students is a problem that is widespread in Jakarta. This bullying is caused by several factors such as parenting patterns, school, self-esteem and group norms. The aim of this research is to socialize to stop and prevent bullying at Sejahtera Vocational School. The research method uses quantitative descriptive to describe the conditions that occurred during the research. The focus of the research was Sejahtera Pare Vocational School, Kerdiri Regency, East Java with 40 students as respondents. Sampling was carried out through random sampling and data collection using a questionnaire as a tool. Quantitative Research Methods are used to research certain populations or samples. The data analysis technique uses frequency distribution. Research results Based on the analysis of the results and discussion, it can be concluded that the bullying that occurred at Sejahtera Pare Vocational School, Kadiri Regency, East Java, when viewed as a whole, is in the moderate category. This means that bullying at Sejahtera Pare Vocational School, Kediri Regency, East Java needs to be watched out for so that it can be minimized as much as possible.
TANRI ALGISI BAĞLAMINDA YAŞANAN İNANÇ SORUNLARININ ÇÖZÜMÜ ÜZERİNE BİR ÖLÇEK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Can Kaynak Çiğdem
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmada Tanrı algısı bağlamında yaşanan inanç sorunlarının çözümüne yönelik ölçek geliştirme süreciyle ilgili bilgilere yer verilmektedir. İnanç konularında yoğun sorgulamalar yaşayan genç kesim başta olmak üzere toplumun her kesiminin çözüm arayışına dâhil edilmesinin gerekliliğine olan inancımızla bir ölçek geliştirilmesi planlanmıştır. Zira herhangi bir döneminde bireylerin inanç sorunlarının kendilerince nasıl çözülebileceğini ölçen bir ölçek bulunmaması literatürde bir eksiklik olan gözlenmiştir. İlk tasarıda 62 maddelik olan madde havuzu yapılan ön değerlendirme sonucunda 36 maddeye düşürülmüştür. Toplam 33 uzmanın maddeleri değerlendirmeleri sonucu kritik değerin altında kalan toplam 4 madde havuzdan çıkarılmıştır. Çalışmamızın örneklem grubu olarak Ondokuzmayıs Üniversitesi ve Samsun Üniversitesinde lisans ve lisansüstü düzeyde eğitim gören öğrenciler seçilmiş ve 340 dönüş alınmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin güvenirlik analizi SPSS v25 programında yapılmıştır. 32 ifadenin yer aldığı Tanrı Algısına Bağlı Olarak Yaşanan İnanç Sorunlarını Çözme Ölçeğinin (TAİSÇÖ) güvenirlik analizi sonucunda elde edilen Cronbach’s Alpha değeri 0,940 olarak bulunmuştur. Yapı geçerliliğinde en çok kullanılan tekniklerden Açıklayıcı (AFA) ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Sonuçta ölçeğin dört faktörlü bir yapıya uygun olduğu görülmüş bu doğrultuda madde yük değeri 0,30’un altında olan 4 madde ölçekten çıkarılmıştır. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda 28 maddelik Tanrı Algısına Bağlı Olarak Yaşanan İnanç Sorunlarını Çözme Ölçeğinin (TAİSÇÖ) geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu saptanmıştır.
PEMANFAATAN DEK PENGAMATAN SATWA UNTUK PENGENALAN KEANEKARAGAMAN SATWA DI RESOT KEMBANG KUNING TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG RINJANI
Authors: Zamroni Yuliadi , Tresnani Galuh , Hadi Islamul , Suana I Wayan
Published: April 2024

Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani (TNGR), terutama di area Resort Kembang Kuning, Desa Kembang Kuning, memiliki potensial untuk pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, pendidikan, penelitian dan wisata alam. Sebagai kawasan konservasi, Resort Kembang Kuning tetap dapat dijadikan kawasan wisata dengan mengankat tema ekowisata. Kurangnya pengetauhan masyarakat akan ekowisata, kurangnya kesadaran akan potensi daerah yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai ekowisata, dan kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai jenis fauna untuk ekowisata mendorong kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk segera dilakukam. Sejalan dengan permasalahan yang berhasil diidentifikasi mengenai ekowisata di Desa Kembang Kuning, tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai ekowisata bagi masyarakat Desa Kembang Kuning yang difokuskan pada kelompok pemuda Sadar Wisata dan para pelajar tingkat SMP dan SMA. Kegiatan pengabdian ini melibatkan Kelompok Peneliti Bidang Ilmu (KPBI) Zoologi sebagai pelaksana  pengabdian berkolaborasi dengan panitia Biologi Carnival 2022 dan  anggota Studi Club Biologi sebagai panitia kegiatan pengabdian, serta siswa SMP, SMU, dan Pokdarwis yang ada di Resort Kembang Kuning. Kegiatan yang telah dilakukan meliputi Webinar Ular Indonesia, Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Dek pengamatan Satwa Sebagai Media Pengamatan Fauna Hutan, dan Pelatihan  Penanganan Ular dan pembuatan material pengetahuan dan penanganan ular. Kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut telah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran tentang peran dan potensi fauna sebagai daya tarik wisata. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilakukan, kegiatan ini mendapat respon dan apresiasi positif dari masyarakat secara luaskhususnya peserta pelatihan.  Hal ini dapat dilihat dari membeludaknya peserta kegiatan. Respon positif ini juga dapat dilihat dari antusiasnya para peserta mengikuti setiap kegiatan. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini kesadaran masyarakat khusunya generasi muda dan pelaku wisata untuk menjaga dan memelihara keanekaragaman hayati khususnya hewan herpetofauna serta dapat memanfaatkannya sebagai bagian dari atraksi wisata.
VITALIDADE E DESERTIFICAÇÃO URBANA: UMA ANÁLISE DA ÁREA CENTRAL DA CIDADE DE POÇOS DE CALDAS - MG
Authors: Souza Cristiane , Pinheiro Jordana , Diniz Tamires , Machado Gustavo Reis
Published: April 2024

Este artigo se propôs analisar a vitalidade urbana, bem como a desertificação urbana em um recorte da área central da Cidade de Poços de Caldas, considerando um percurso com pontos de atração de moradores nativos da cidade. A análise se deteve aos dias de final de semana quando o fluxo de pessoas diminui consideravelmente. Foi feita uma revisão bibliográfica para reunir informações acerca dos temas de vitalidade urbana e desertificação urbana, criando diretrizes para a análise da área de estudo, baseados nos autores clássicos como Jane Jacobs e Kevin Lynch. Para análise da área foi realizado trabalho de campo para buscar evidências das diretrizes no espaço. Através de fotografias e observação in loco nos dias de sábado, no período da manhã quando acontece a feira livre e no domingo após o meio dia, quando os comércios fecham. Após a análise, foi elaborado um diagrama de manchas, considerando os parâmetros de análise estabelecidos pela revisão bibliográfica, demonstrando a vitalidade e a desertificação da área escolhida.
Endoscopic Endonasal total Removal of a Suprasellar, Preinfundibular Retro Chiasmatic Craniopharyngioma: A Surgical Case Report
Authors: Alessandra Alfieri , Armando Rapanà , Ferdinando Caranci
Published: April 2024

Craniopharyngiomas are benign tumors (WHO Grade I), seen in children and adults. Because of their location, they can require challenging clinical and surgical management. In fact, often, because of the presence of calcifications, of a capsule very strongly adherent to neurovascular structures, of the relationship with hypophysis, pituitary stalk, chiasm, carotids, the circle of Willis, basilar artery, and third ventricle, risk of mortality and morbidity is still mandatory. Various surgical techniques have been proposed: transcranial, transsphenoidal, and supraorbital approaches for surgical resection and treatment of craniopharyngiomas. Still, there is no common consent, but often the endonasal transsphenoidal extended procedures are considered the gold standard in many cases. We present a surgical technique of a case of complete surgical removal of an infundibular and retro chiasmatic craniopharyngioma, via an endoscopic endonasal transphenoidal transplanum approach.
Navigating Diagnostic Dilemmas in Subacute Subdural Hemorrhage: A Case Report
Authors: Alicia Cárdenas García , Sara García Mateo , María Sol González Bennike , Berta Alonso García , María Teresa Gómez Álvarez , Francisco de Borja Hernández Moreno , Clara Ponce Aceituno
Published: April 2024

In this case report a 64-year-old male patient with recent past medical history of head injury complicated by zygomatic arc fracture and mild subarachnoid hemorrhage is studied. He had been presented to the Emergency Department because of progressive neurological symptoms and neurological deficits in the physical examination that could have been indicating subcacute subdural hemorrhage. However, the patient was reluctant to undergo diagnostic imaging due to concerns about radiation exposure. After several explanations, a CT scan was done, which revealed a bilateral subacute subdural hematoma. Neurosurgical management was initiated and intravenous corticosteroid therapy was administered to reduce local edema. The challenge of this case is based on the subtlety of symptoms that might cause patients to delay seeking medical attention. Additionally, patient reluctance to undergo diagnostic tests can complicate management, emphasizing the importance of patient education and therapeutic alliance. Multidisciplinary management involving Neurology and Neurosurgery is crucial for optimal patient care in such cases. This report underscores the significance of effective communication and collaborative decision-making between healthcare providers and patients to ensure timely and appropriate management of complex medical conditions.
Social Implementation and Measurement Accuracy Verification of Non-contact Biological Monitors
Authors: Shinji Kondo , Wakita Yoshinori
Published: April 2024

In this research, for the purpose of social implementation, we conducted a near-miss demonstration experiment using a car driving in the city and a drive-simulator. Next, we conducted a demonstration experiment to evaluate the reliability of biometric information measured on patients in a medical facility's recuperation ward and residents of a special nursing home. NBC-1100 emits radar waves from a distance of up to 3 meters from an object and uses the reflected waves to measure biological information such as pulse waves and breathing waves. The multi-element pyroelectric effect was used to measure body temperature by detecting infrared radiation emitted from distant objects. This device is unique in that it can measure biological information without being restrained while wearing clothes. In the demonstration test, simultaneous measurements were conducted on nine healthy men aged 45 to 65 using a pharmaceutically approved product (μBP-mp) and a prototype non-contact biological monitor (NBC-1100 manufactured by K&S Co., Ltd.). The demonstration experiments at medical institutions and nursing care facilities were conducted with the consent of residents and their families and were conducted on 30 men and women between the ages of 70 and 94 who were undergoing treatment or in need of care. The tests were conducted on residents with chronic diseases such as dilated gastrostomies, symptomatic epilepsy, hypertension, Alzheimer's disease, and progressive supranuclear palsy. The evaluation method was simultaneous measurement using a master meter (μBP-mp) and a test meter (NBC-1100).
Enhancing inclusive physical activity for students with disabilities: Patterns and opportunities
Authors: Mawena Joyce , Sorkpor Richmond Stephen
Published: April 2024

Physical activities and sports (PAS) participation primarily aim to contribute to enhancing the basic motor skills of students and their physical competencies to directly promote the behavioral, cognitive, and social skills of students to help enhance their future physical activity patterns. Regular physical activity participation among children with disabilities greatly fosters independence, coping abilities, competitiveness, and teamwork. Although active physical activities are beneficial, children with disabilities’ participation in physical activities has been reported to be little as a result of students’ disabilities and their lack of opportunities for participation. However, literature is yet to report on the types of PAS regularly participated in by students with disabilities, how frequently they engage in such activities, and how long a time they spend during their participation. This current study employed an explanatory sequential mixed method design that helped in the collection of both quantitative data (questionnaire) and qualitative data (interviews) from 194 (comprising 68.0% male and 32.0% female) students with disabilities and three teachers on types of PAS students with disabilities mostly participate in, how frequent and how long a time they spend during PAS participation. The findings of this study revealed students very often participate in physical activities in different activities for a long period as long as activities are made available, and opportunities provided. It is, therefore, recommended that not only should disability-friendly physical activities and sporting events be organized frequently and encouraged among students in special schools, but stakeholders should make opportunities available to students to participate.
Life-event-induced changes in daily routines: Their association with the manifestation of dysphoric emotions
Authors: Brouskeli Vasiliki , Nikolaidou Kyriaki
Published: April 2024

Life events are usually followed by significant changes in the everyday routines of the affected individuals. In this study, we investigated the association of the changes in daily activities caused by the strict COVID-19 lockdown measures adopted in Greece to people’s psycho-emotional adjustment. A new measure, the everyday life change index (ELCI), was administered to 853 adults, while their psychological distress was measured with the depression-anxiety-stress scale (DASS-21). Results showed that the greater the changes a person experienced in their daily life due to lockdown, the higher the symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress they manifested. We suggest that life-event-induced changes in routine activities could be a meaningful measure for clinical practice.
Particules Flottantes : Mutable Identity and Postmodern "Schizophrenia" in the Works of Michel Houellebecq
Authors: James Klem
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Michel Houellebecq's representations of selfhood, both in his theoretical works and literary oeuvre, depict the self as unstable, decentered or fluid, evoking postmodern theory about the dissociative nature of the self. In his essay "Approaches to Distress" (1997), he posits the notion of the "mutable self," and, for the unmoored protagonists of his novels, self-identity becomes increasingly fractured and fluid as they are engulfed by what the author terms "the market society." Herein, the individual is enjoined to adapt and change (in consonance with market forces, consumer tastes, social trends) while fixed values and identities are swept away by the mutability of capitalism. In his representations of selfhood, Houellebecq evokes the theories of Baudrillard and Jameson concerning postmodern schizophrenia, the latter eschewing clinical definitions of the term to offer a diagnosis of the subject's fractured psychical apparatus and loss of subjectivity in postmodernity.
A Spatiotemporal Collage Aesthetic: Poets and Poetry in Siri Hustvedt's Memories of the Future
Authors: Käck Elin
Published: April 2024

Abstract: In the structurally and thematically elaborate novel Memories of the Future (2019), Siri Hustvedt foregrounds the relationship between poetry and the novel. Two poets stand out as especially important to matters of plot, theme, and narrative: the modernist avant-garde poet Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven and the New York School poet John Ashbery. These poets belong to different, but similarly pivotal moments in the evolution of American literature, one being a prescient—now recognized as iconic—modernist and the other an established, leading postmodernist. Despite their many differences, their output within poetry and the arts point to a collage aesthetics that provides a new way of probing the relationship between poetry and prose, as well as to a focus on the Bakhtinian notions of dialogism, polyphony, and voice, which inform the novel's structure and themes.
"Reduced to Near Nothingness": Don DeLillo's Ethico-Political Project in Cosmopolis
Authors: Dufournaud Daniel
Published: April 2024

Abstract: A drama of personal failure lies at the heart of Don DeLillo's novel Cosmopolis (2003), as currency trader Eric Packer's misguided strategy of borrowing enormous sums of yen backfires when the currency fails to depreciate. DeLillo treats Packer as a point of contact between the concrete world and abstract value, and Packer desires, accordingly, to become a piece of abstract data. Yet failure undermines Packer's fantasies of abstraction and forces upon him an awareness of his constitutive openness to alterity. It is through Packer's failure that DeLillo weaves into Cosmopolis an ethico-political project that aligns his novelistic art with Emmanuel Levinas's philosophy—a project that plays out on both a narrative and a formal level.
Finite Jest: Irony and Healing in There There
Authors: Hamilton Geoff
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Critical responses to Tommy Orange's There There have largely focused on its relationship to other Native American works published over the last few decades. However, a juxtaposition of the novel with an Anglo-American counterpart, David Foster Wallace's Infinite Jest , can prove particularly illuminating for exploring Orange's distinctiveness, along with the contemporary status of two fundamental concepts—irony and healing—in the broader Native American literary canon. For Orange, the wellspring of restorative belief can be found in an attenuated but still potent and promising form of a traditional Indigenous worldview—namely, an ideal of personal autonomy framed by the divine and emphasizing the self's subordination to and emancipation within a vivifying network of interdependent presences, both human and nonhuman. There There diagnoses pathologies afflicting contemporary Native communities with a keenly ironic eye, but it preserves, against corrosive skepticism, a robust confidence in possibilities for personal and collective recovery. What we ultimately discover in juxtaposing this work with Infinite Jest is a dramatic contrast between one tradition's lingering morbidity in the contemporary moment, and another's enduring vitality.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NUMBER HEAD TOGETHER PADA SISWA KELAS V MI HIDAYATUR ROHIM
Authors: Su'udah Nuriatus
Published: April 2024

This article aims to find out one way to improve student learning outcomes. In this article, the method in question is to apply a cooperative learning model, namely the Number Head Together (NHT) learning model. This article is taken from classroom action research conducted by the author with a sample of 5th grade students at MI Hidayatur Rohim Mojokerto with thematic subjects. In this article, we will compare student learning outcomes obtained after applying the conventional learning model (lecture) with student learning outcomes obtained after applying the cooperative learning model (Number Head Togheter). That way it will be known the application of the learning model can affect student learning outcomesArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui salah satu cara dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Dalam artikel ini cara yang dimaksud adalah dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif learning yaitu model pembelajatan Number Head Together (NHT). Artikel ini diambil dari penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan oleh penulis dengan sampel siswa kelas 5 di MI Hidayatur Rohim Mojokerto dengan mata pelajaran tematik. Dalam artikel ini akan dibandingkan antara hasil belajar siswa yang diperoleh setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran konvensional (ceramah) dengan hasil belajar siswa yang diperoleh setelah diterpkan model pembelajaran kooperatif (Number Head Togheter). Dengan begitu akan diketahui penerapan model pembelajaran dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa.
ANALISIS NILAI MORAL DALAM SERIAL ANIMASI NUSSA RARA DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN PPKN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mulyani Zuli , Mardiana Tria , Triana Putri Meinita
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the moral values in the animated series Nussa and Rara and their relevance to Civics learning in elementary schools. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This research uses documentation research method. The data analysis technique used in this research is in the form of content analysis. The result showed that the animated film Nussa and Rara with the theme of children’s daily lives had moral messages including moral values towards God (Gratitude, Taqwa, and Ikhlas), moral values towards one self (Honest and forgiving), moral values towards parents (Love and obedience to parents), and moral values towards society (tolerance, mutual help and cooperation). This animated series has relevance to civics learning in elementary school.
PENGARUH MEDIA FILM MERAH PUTIH TERHADAP SIKAP NASIONALISME PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI MEMPERKUAT KOMITMEN KEBANGSAAN (STUDI KUASI EKSPERIMEN KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI 3 BELIK)
Authors: Sadeli Elly Hasan , Zakiyah Inas Haifa , Faridli Efi Miftah
Published: April 2024

This study aims to figure out the effect of film media on students' nationalism. This was a quasi-experimental study using a nonequivalent control group design. The samples in this study were Grade VIIIA as the experimental class (n=27) and Grade VIIIB as the control class (n=27). The instruments used to collect the data were in the form of multiple choice test questions and attitude scale statement questionnaires which were analyzed using the alternative of test T. The test results showed a value of 0.028 0.05, meaning that there was an effect of film media on students' nationalism. Meanwhile, the percentage results for the experimental and control classes were 89.12% and 78.37%, respectively. This indicated an increase in students' attitudes on loving the homeland, being proud as Indonesians, prioritizing the public interest, appreciating the services of heroes, and being proud of their own culture.
PENGARUH GAME ONLINE TERHADAP AKTIVITAS BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SD
Authors: Budhiman Arif , Purnomo Heru
Published: April 2024

The influence of online games among elementary school children regarding the positive and negative impacts of online games on the learning activities of students in elementary school. This article is the result of an analysis of the literature on the topic being discussed. From the results of the analysis and literature review, it shows that the influence of online games among elementary school children has a positive and negative impact. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of online games on the learning activities of students in elementary school. This type of research is a research with a literature review method. The data analysis technique is by collecting, reading, summarizing the results and recording important information contained in various journals related to the research being conducted. The results show that online games have a positive and negative impact on the learning activities of students in elementary school. The conclusion in this study is that online games will not have a bad impact if used according to their portions, but will have a bad impact and affect the learning activities of students in elementary school if used excessively.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR IPA SISWA SDN 33 SANANE
Authors: Aspar Aspar , Yahya Muh , Apriyanti Eka
Published: April 2024

Reward and Punishment are one of the components that must be deceived by teachers in every learning activity so that student learning motivation is higher. The type of research used is quantitative research with a correlative descriptive approach. The sample used probability sampling so that the sample was 22 students in class V. The data collection techniques used are questionnaires and observations. The data analysis techniques used are inferential analysis and hypothesis testing. The results showed that there was a significant influence on the three variables both initially and simultaneously.
KETERLIBATAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP KESIAPAN ANAK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID -19
Authors: Efna Anisa Nur , Koenarso Dyah Ageng Pramesty , Yarliani Ikta
Published: April 2024

This study discusses the involvement of parents in the readiness of children in face-to-face learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to find out how the involvement of parents in the readiness of children in face-to-face learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in Group B TK Perumnas BanjarmasinThis research is a field research that uses a descriptive qualitative research approach and uses an interactive model by Miles Hubberman. The subjects of this study were 5 parents (father and mother) in group B in TK Perumnas Banjarmasin and the object of this research was the involvement of parents in the readiness of children to learn face-to-face during the covid-19 pandemic in group B TK Perumnas Banjarmasin. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews, observation and documentation. The data obtained is then processed through editing, clarification and verification as well as conclusions until finally the results of the analysis are found.The results of this study indicate that parental involvement in children's readiness for face-to-face learning during the COVID-19 pandemic is collaborating with schools, guiding and providing for the needs of children's readiness during face-to-face learning, but some are less involved in children's readiness for face-to-face learning.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF MATERI SISTEM PEREDARAN DARAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA PGSD
Authors: Fathoni Anang , Surjono Herman Dwi
Published: April 2024

The study aims to (1) produce interactive learning multimedia on circulatory system materials for android and windows that are in accordance with student needs, (2) determine the feasibility and effectiveness of interactive learning multimedia on circulatory system materials to student learning motivation. This research was a research and development that adapted the development model of Alessi & Trollip. This research was conducted at the University of PGRI Yogyakarta in February to April 2021 with 72 students and 3 UPY lecturer assistants. Data were collected media and material expert scale, user response questionnaire, and motivasion scale. The data were analyzed using quantitative data analysis through descriptive statistics, n-gain test, paired sample t-test, and Mann Whitney U test, and in qualitative data analysis using Bogdan & Biklen model. The results show that (1) the research has produced a product in the form of interactive learning multimedia of blood circulation system material for students during the Covid-19 pandemic, (2) product feasibility obtained an average score of 3.93 in material experts, 3.58 in media experts, 3.79 for lecturer assistant responses, 3.8 for student responses in beta 1 tests, and 3.62 in beta 2 tests. The results of the effectiveness test on learning motivation for the n-gain test obtained a value of 0.15 with a low increase category, paired sample t-test significance value of 0.001 < 0.05 and a Mann Whitney U difference test with a significance value of 0.97 > 0.05. Thus, the product was declared suitable for use in learning during the Covid-19 pandemic but there was no significant difference in learning motivation when using MPI in experimental classes or presentation silde in control classes.