bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Customer Satisfaction in the Telecom Industry: A Survey Research Approach
Authors: Kasapi Irisi
Published: November 2024

The telecom sector is rapidly expanding and has enormous implications for the technological, economic, and social development of emerging countries like Albania. Furthermore, being one of the industries with the highest churn rates, assessing the customer satisfaction aspects of their customer base is deemed critical for their retention. As a result, the study intends to provide insights into the Albanian telecom market by focusing on package preferences, switching behavior, and indicators contributing to customer satisfaction. 103 usable surveys were collected by One Albania telecommunications company’s poll of former and active users, following a convenience sampling approach. Descriptive and inferential statistics are used to analyze the data and shed light on the research questions raised. The results of the study signify that each of the examined aspects — billing & payment, call quality, customer support, internet speed, network coverage, and pricing — is significantly and strongly associated with overall customer satisfaction in the telecommunications service context. Additionally, the findings demonstrate that the main driver of telecom users' decision to switch is their perception of rival carriers' cheaper pricing plans, which are followed by stronger and more dependable network signals. In terms of package preferences, the ‘monthly plan’ is the most prevalent option, while among the key features that comprise the packages, ‘data allowance’ is the most important aspect. The findings contribute to the body of knowledge on customer satisfaction in the telecom sector while providing a practical guide regarding the drivers of users’ switching behavior.
Mapeamento de instrumentos para avaliar e monitorar bem-estar e saúde de bombeiros: Revisão de escopo
Authors: Santos Ednei Fernando dos , Silva Marcelo Donizeti , Arruda Bianca Cristina Ciccone Giacon , Alonso Angélica Castilho , Souza Diego Ribeiro de , Curi Rui , Hirabara Sandro Massao
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar e analisar instrumentos utilizados para mensurar a saúde física, mental e o bem-estar de bombeiros. Método: revisão de literatura, tipo revisão de escopo, para subsidiar o processo de evidências de validação de bateria de instrumentos para identificar e analisar a saúde e bem-estar de bombeiros militares, conduzida nas seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, BIREME/Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), SCOPUS, Web of Science, Lilacs. Também se realizou a busca em literatura cinzenta, com recorte temporal de 5 anos e aplicado uma estratégia de busca avançada com descritores específicos DeCS/MeSH e Emtree. Resultados: Os resultados indicaram que, alguns estudos como Questionários de frequência alimentar desenvolvidos e validados no Brasil: um protocolo de revisão de escopo e Desenvolvimento e validação da escala climática de segurança do serviço de incêndio, com abordagens de segmento da população e natureza do estudo, possam subsidiar a escolha de alguns conceitos e instrumentos para a elaboração de uma bateria de instrumentos específicos aos bombeiros. Considerações Finais: A revisão destaca a necessidade de desenvolvimento de instrumentos mais holísticos que contemplem os fatores psicossociais e os desafios físicos únicos dessa profissão.
Desafios sociais da construção da Educação de Jovens, Adultos e Idosos (EJAÍ) : Reflexões sobre a Legislação e a Educação Brasileira
Authors: Soares Emerson Andion Souza
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma reflexão sobre a educação de jovens, adultos e idosos na atualidade e como a legislação brasileira deve garantir uma educação adequada a este público. Assim, faz uma leitura de documentos oficiais para compreender a trajetória das políticas públicas voltadas para o público adulto no Brasil. Para isso foi realizada a leitura de aporte teóricos como Carneiro, Souza, Sales, Freire, Lei de Diretrizes e Bases (LDB) e a Constituição brasileira de 1988.
Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad for not Fulfilling Incentives for the Protection of Sustainable Food Agriculture Land
Authors: Riesta Yogahastama  , Bahri Syaiful , Mohammad Habib Ramdhani
Published: November 2024

The regulation of sustainable food agricultural land, especially regarding incentives as an effort to prevent high conversion of functions, the government has the authority to provide incentives as a form of determination from government officials regarding restrictions on agricultural land owned by the community. In practice, the provision of incentives by the government is often not fulfilled, resulting in injustice for the community, even though the regulations explicitly regulate the provision of incentives. this article aims to, How is legal protection for the community regarding incentives for the protection of Sustainable Food Agriculture Land? what is the model of lawsuit against government officials if compensation is not fulfilled in the protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land? The type of research used is legal research with statute approach, conceptual approach. This research is prescriptive in nature which aims to provide arguments for the results of the research that has been conducted. The results of this study indicate that legal protection for farmers if their incentives are not fulfilled has not been concretely regulated in Law Number 41 of 2009 concerning the Protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land, besides that farmers in accessing justice experience difficulties due to the unregulated and also complicated arrangements regarding the provision of incentives. Also, when farmers experience losses from the non-fulfillment of incentives, they file a lawsuit for compensation, due to provisions that are not fulfilled by government officials as a result of the LP2B policy. Therefore, in law enforcement it is important to reconceptualize so that access to justice for people whose incentives are not fulfilled by the government can make claims against actions taken by the government.
Keywords : Law Enforcement, Justice, Incentives
A Legal Framework for the Circular Economy in the European Union
Authors:   , de Waal Ida Mae
Published: November 2024

The European Union (EU) is currently transitioning towards a CE. An important part of the ‘legal’ transition towards a CE focuses on the legal acts that can roughly be divided into EU chemicals, EU product and EU waste legislation, which together can be said to govern the life cycle of materials and products. At the interface of these areas of law, barriers and (unutilized) incentives for the CE transition can be identified. Achieving coherence in law seems to be suggested to create a legal framework that enables the CE transition.
This dissertation contributes to understanding the potential of achieving coherence in law in light of the CE transition, as well as to the aim of developing the ‘right’ legal framework governing the life cycle of materials and products that does not hamper but rather stimulate the CE transition. By means of legal doctrinal and empirical legal research, the notion of coherence in law was analysed, three product value chains (electrical and electronic equipment, plastic packaging and batteries) were examined using a case study approach and, lastly, the results of the case studies were combined to provide more general recommendations.
The analysis of these overarching recommendations revealed three overarching themes and accompanying recommendations: 1) the legal framework should better reflect the highest step of the waste hierarchy, or steps when considering the R-hierarchy; 2) the inherent interlinkages between not only all life cycle stages, but also all provisions, legal acts and areas of law that regulate the life cycle of materials and products should better be taken into account; 3) there is a need to continuously pay attention to the possible conflicting objectives, negative trade-offs and unintended consequences that can exist regarding circularity strategies.
In the end, this research shows that, considering the CE transition, the focus should not be on the aspiration to achieve ‘full coherence’. Instead, the focus should be directed towards the wide variety of identified barriers and incentives, which could provide the substantial outlines for an improved legal framework that does indeed enable rather than hamper the transition to a CE in the EU.
Methods of Aircraft Disinfection to Reduce Airborne Infectious Disease Transmission
Authors: DeJohn Charles , Belland Kris , Garcia Diego
Published: November 2024

INTRODUCTION: This review aims to assess the safety and efficacy of the use of ultraviolet-C technology for disinfecting aircraft and compare it with other methods currently used in the aviation industry.

METHODS: The authors conducted a comprehensive, systematic review of the literature on disinfection of aircraft. Independent double reviews were conducted and consultations with a third reviewer were performed in the event of disagreements.

DISCUSSION: Although infectious disease transmission in aircraft cabins has been shown to be low, a recent study has described reports of passengers on commercial aircraft infecting other passengers. Incorporating ultraviolet-C technology into aircraft disinfection protocols holds the potential to add a significant level of risk mitigation to effectively reduce disease transmission and enhance safety.

DeJohn C, Belland K, Garcia D. Methods of aircraft disinfection to reduce airborne infectious disease transmission. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(12):930–936.
Policies on Pulmonary Screening and Management of Respiratory Conditions in Military Pilots
Authors: Frijters Erik , Lindgaard Karsten , Regn Dara , Gray Gary , Naylor Jon , Bushby Alaistair , Guettler Norbert , Leino Tuomo
Published: November 2024

INTRODUCTION: Military pilots are subjected to unique pulmonary demands, particularly in high performance jets. The hypobaric environment necessitates use of on-board oxygen, breathing masks, and regulators to increase oxygen pressure, affecting ventilation and breathing responses. Safety features like pilot flight equipment and strapping into an ejection seat further impact pilot pulmonary function. Acceptable pulmonary function required for high performance aircraft is not well understood. There is no consensus among North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) partners on how to perform pulmonary screening and which conditions and medications are acceptable.

METHODS: This study was conducted with a questionnaire, gathering retrospective data. In 2019, questionnaires were sent out to national aeromedical representatives from 29 NATO countries and 3 allied nations. Questions were current aeromedical regulations used, pulmonary data collected from each individual pilot, acceptable pulmonary conditions, and acceptable medical treatments. Data were collected before the COVID-19 pandemic; a follow-up questionnaire was sent out after to ask if screening policies had changed.

RESULTS: A total of 16 questionnaires were returned from 13 NATO and 3 allied nations. This equates to an overall response rate of 50%. Pulmonary function testing is conducted on pilot applicants in 15/16 countries and 9/16 perform pulmonary function testing at every follow-up aeromedical examination as well. Conventional chest X-rays as a part of the first initial aeromedical examination are being used in 8/16 countries.

DISCUSSION: This study describes the divergent medical standards for pulmonary function in NATO aircrew and confirms that no standards for best practice exist.

Frijters E, Lindgaard K, Regn D, Gray G, Naylor J, Bushby A, Guettler N, Leino T. Policies on pulmonary screening and management of respiratory conditions in military pilots. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(12):908–912.
Real-Time Neurophysiological and Subjective Indices of Cognitive Engagement in High-Speed Flight
Authors: D’Alessandro Matthew , Mackie Ryan , Berger Tom , Ott Carl , Sullivan Christopher , Curry Ian
Published: November 2024

INTRODUCTION: Managing cognitive demand is critical for aviation safety. Yet, accurately assessing pilot workload during complex flight maneuvers remains challenging. This study evaluated an integrated methodology combining real-time cognitive engagement indicators to provide a comprehensive assessment and assess the reliability of physiological and subjective measures for monitoring operator state.

METHODS: Six experienced U.S. Army rotary-wing pilots completed simulated high-workload flight scenarios like low-altitude, reconnaissance, and air threat avoidance maneuvers. Continuous wireless electroencephalography (EEG), heart rate data, and subjective workload ratings were recorded during the flights.

RESULTS: EEG engagement indices and heart rate variability metrics demonstrated reliable within-subject consistency across trials for individual pilots, with mean intraclass correlation coefficient values ranging from 0.59–0.69. Both measures exhibited synchronized fluctuations across pilots at key events, increasing during high workload segments and decreasing in lower demand periods. Subjective ratings also showed good within-subject reliability, with mean intraclass correlation coefficient values ranging from 0.74–0.85. These findings underscore the reliability of our measurements, instilling confidence in the validity of our research.

DISCUSSION: The findings of this study provide strong support for the feasibility of using a multi-measure approach that integrates EEG, heart rate variability, and subjective ratings. This approach can continuously monitor real-time cognitive workload fluctuations during simulated rotary-wing operations. While objective measures showed within-subject consistency, substantial between-subject variability highlights the importance of individualized neurocognitive profiling. The integration of neurophysiological, autonomic, subjective, and environmental data holds great promise for the future of pilot workload assessment despite the challenges posed by individual differences.

D’Alessandro M, Mackie R, Berger T, Ott C, Sullivan C, Curry I. Real-time neurophysiological and subjective indices of cognitive engagement in high-speed flight. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(12):885–896.
A Proposed Framework to Regulate Mental Health in Airline Pilots
Authors: Hoffman William R. , Suh Anne , Sprott Timothy , Manderson Kate , Snyder Quay , Sparrow Malcolm , Tvaryanas Anthony
Published: November 2024

INTRODUCTION: The current regulatory approach to U.S. airline pilot mental health may have unintended negative consequences including healthcare avoidance and screening imprecision. An alternative approach should aim to address these factors while maintaining safety. The authors summarize the following related to mental health in U.S. airline pilots: 1) current regulatory approach and limitations, 2) available regulatory tools within the Sparrow fundamentals, and 3) a proposed novel regulatory approach. The authors propose the simultaneous utilization of multiple models to minimize the negative consequences of healthcare avoidance and screening imprecision. The proposed framework aims to address current limitations.

Hoffman WR, Suh A, Sprott T, Manderson K, Snyder Q, Sparrow M, Tvaryanas A. A proposed framework to regulate mental health in airline pilots. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(12):940–943.
Prevention of G-Induced Effects on Vision and Consciousness During Simulated Suborbital Spaceflight
Authors: Pollock Ross D. , Britton Joseph K. , Green Nicholas D. C. , Hendriksen Daniel , Hodkinson Peter D. , Anderton Ryan A. , Smith Thomas G.
Published: November 2024

INTRODUCTION: During centrifuge-simulated suborbital spaceplane flights, launch and re-entry frequently cause visual symptoms, and G-induced loss of consciousness can occur. G-related effects may be more prominent during re-entry from microgravity on actual flights. A modified anti-G maneuver that does not involve a breath strain and is suitable for members of the public may be effective against these effects.

METHODS: Recruited were 13 healthy subjects (age range 34–82 yr) who had experienced visual symptoms during centrifuge-simulated suborbital centrifuge profiles as part of a previous study. Onset and duration of greyout were recorded during an acceleration profile simulating spaceplane launch and re-entry in an upright seated position. The profile was undertaken twice: once in a relaxed state and once while undertaking anticipatory muscle tensing consisting of pre-tensing the leg and abdominal muscles (i.e., the muscle tensing component of a standard aircrew anti-G straining maneuver).

RESULTS: Muscle tensing was well tolerated and prevented 100% of greyout on launch and 54% of greyout on re-entry, as well as delaying the onset of greyout when it did occur on re-entry. Combined with the previous study’s data, this indicates an overall population incidence of greyout of ∼70% on launch, falling to zero with muscle tensing, and ∼80% on re-entry, falling to ∼37% with muscle tensing.

DISCUSSION: Anticipatory pre-tensing of leg and abdominal muscles prevented greyout completely during the launch phase and partially during re-entry, and should be considered as part of routine suborbital spaceplane operations. Studies providing relevant data from actual flights are required.

Pollock RD, Britton JK, Green NDC, Hendriksen D, Hodkinson PD, Anderton RA, Smith TG. Prevention of G-induced effects on vision and consciousness during simulated suborbital spaceflight. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(12):897–901.
Teacher Challenges in Implementing the Independent Curriculum: Strengthening HOTS in Religious Learning
Authors: Solihin Mohammad , Wijaya Andrian
Published: November 2024

This research aims to identify the challenges teachers face in implementing the Independent Curriculum, especially in strengthening higher-order thinking Skills (HOTS) in religious learning at School. The research uses a qualitative research method with the type of case study research. Data is collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews with Islamic boarding school caregivers, principals, and teachers, and analysis of related documents. The study results show that the readiness of teachers and school staff, the change in mindset from teacher-centric to student-centric, and the application of varied learning methods are the main challenges in implementing the Independent Curriculum. However, there has been an increase in students' critical thinking skills since the implementation of this curriculum. This research emphasizes the importance of ongoing support and intensive training for teachers to ensure the successful implementation of a more interactive and student-centered curriculum. The implications of this research are the need to develop educational policies that are more adaptive and responsive to the needs in the field, as well as the importance of continuous assistance to improve the quality of religious education in Indonesia.
Australian Students’ Perceptions of Indonesian Culture
Authors: Parker Stephen
Published: November 2024

Indonesian language is widely taught in Australian universities and schools. Australian students who learn Indonesian often demonstrate a strong interest in the associated culture, yet struggle to articulate an understanding of Indonesian culture and of the cultural other. This qualitative research investigates Australian university students’ perceptions of Indonesian culture, their intercultural interaction with Indonesian speakers and pedagogical implications. It uses in-depth interviews with students and lecturers from several Australian universities. The investigation of students’ perceptions of Indonesian culture and their intercultural engagement reveals how they, as language learners, think, act and interact in being and becoming intercultural. For the context of this research, an important dimension of being intercultural is countering negative attitudes towards the Indonesian other that have emerged since the so-called ‘era of terrorism’. I examine how the Australian self can ethically respond to the Indonesian other, and what implications this has for language teaching and learning.
Transforming Learning: The Role of School-Related Factors in Student Achievement
Authors: Fadere Abigail Oluyemisi , Akinnubi Olaolu Paul , Ogbaini Clement Aliu
Published: November 2024

This study focuses on the exploration of school-related factors that affect the academic performance of students in public high schools in Kwara State, Nigeria. The main objective of this study is to identify and analyze how classroom management, teacher personality, physical environment, and teacher-student ratio contribute to student learning outcomes. This study uses a quantitative approach with a type of correlational descriptive research. Data was collected through structured questionnaire surveys filled out by teachers and students, as well as in-depth interviews with several principals. Data analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including Pearson correlation analysis and multiple regression. The results of the study show that classroom management and teacher-student ratio have a significant influence on students' academic performance. Teachers' personalities were also found to have a positive impact, although not as much as the other two factors. Meanwhile, the physical environment, while important, has a relatively smaller influence on learning outcomes. These findings suggest that the interaction between these various factors overall affects students' academic achievement. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of paying more attention to effective classroom management and determining the optimal teacher-student ratio to improve students' academic performance. In addition, the results of this study can be used as a basis for policymakers and education practitioners in designing more effective strategies to improve the quality of education in Nigeria. This research also opens up opportunities for more comprehensive follow-up research in understanding the complexity of factors affecting academic performance in various educational contexts.
Morality in Higher Education's AI Integration: Examining Ethical Stances on Implementation
Authors: Hassan Sain Zohaib , Laval Usman Shihu
Published: November 2024

The research focuses on transparency and education related to artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education, as well as how these two factors affect the acceptance of technology by students and academic staff. The main objective of this study is to explore users' views and attitudes towards the use of AI, with a special emphasis on ethical and practical aspects. This study uses a mixed approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews conducted at Superior University, Lahore, Pakistan. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, while qualitative data were analyzed by thematic methods. The results of the study showed that 75.2% of respondents supported education and transparency related to AI. A total of 54.7% of respondents expressed concern that AI could threaten academic integrity if it is not used transparently and fairly. However, 45.3% of respondents see AI as an effective tool to detect plagiarism and improve academic supervision. The implications of this study underscore the importance of comprehensive education and transparency policies to ensure the ethical and effective use of AI in higher education. This research provides an empirical foundation for the development of policies that can increase trust and acceptance of AI in academic contexts.
Classroom Proximity, Students’ Perceptions of Their Teacher: A Proximity Disrupt-Control Exploration in High School
Authors: Jin Su , Zhang Rouzhou , Li Xiaoxi , Wang Aimin
Published: November 2024

Prompted by the need to understand factors that enhance student learning and achievement, this study investigates the causal relationship between student-teacher proximity (STP) and student evaluations of teachers (SET). It incorporates students' STP preferences and in-class disruptive behavior (DB). An initial study with 68 American high school students revealed a positive correlation between STP and SET, with no significant link to DB. A follow-up study with 192 Chinese students assessed an intervention based on STP preferences and DB levels. Findings indicated that SET-individual tendency, student preferred teacher (SP Teacher), and student-preferred teaching content (SP Teaching Content) significantly influenced both SET behavior and character. This research suggests that optimizing STP can improve student engagement and reduce disruptive behaviors, thereby fostering a more effective educational environment.
Identification of Emotional and Social Difficulties among Pakistani Adolescents
Authors: Hussain Khadija , Rohail Iffat , Ghazal Sara
Published: November 2024

This study was conducted to identify the patterns of emotional and social difficulties among Pakistani adolescents. The Anxiety, Depression, Anger, Disruptive Behavior, and Self-Concept Inventories of the Beck Youth Inventories were administered to 300 adolescents (150 females and 150 males). The age range was between 14–19 years. Each inventory represented distinct symptom dimensions and the overall pattern of results indicated that anxiety level in males was higher than females but females’ disruptive behavior was significantly high. Hence, there was no significant gender difference in the levels of anger, self concept and depression. Age had strong impact on all types of psychological distress. Late adolescents showed more anger, anxiety, depression and disruptive behavior. Early adolescents had high self concept as compared to late adolescents. Anxiety was significantly positively related with depression, anger and disruptive behavior.
Thymectomy in myasthenia gravis
Authors:   Tver State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Tver., Chichanovskaya L.V. , Sorokovikova T.V. ,   Tver State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Tver., Morozov A.M. ,   Tver State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Tver., Kryukova A.N. ,   Tver State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Tver., Naumova S.A. ,   Tver State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Tver., Ivanova V.V. ,   Tver State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Tver., Milkova A.V. ,   Tver State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Tver.
Published: November 2024

Myasthenia gravis is a rare autoimmune neuromuscular disease characterized by the production of
autoantibodies to acetylcholine receptors or to functionally related proteins on the postsynaptic membrane of the neuromuscular junction. Most patients are diagnosed with thymus diseases such as follicular hyperplasia
and thymoma, contributing to the pathogenesis of myasthenia gravis. Thymectomy is a pathogenetically justified surgical treatment for myasthenia gravis. The results of studies of the effect of thymectomy on the clinical course of seropositive nonthymomatous myasthenia gravis, seronegative myasthenia gravis, and myasthenia associated with thymoma are presented. The goal of surgical treatment is to achieve complete stable or pharmacologic remission, or also to reduce the dose of previously taken immunosuppressors and corticosteroids, while improving
patients’ quality of life. Minimally invasive approaches, such as video or robotics, are preferred, as they facilitate faster recovery, shorter hospitalization and better cosmetic results, while ensuring that the efficacy of thymectomy is comparable to that of transternal access.
Avaliação do módulo de elasticidade de concreto com agregado graúdo reciclado de concreto
Authors: Farias Uiliana Márcia da Silva Mercês , Leite Mônica Batista , Rodrigues Jéssica Pereira
Published: November 2024

Este estudo avalia o desempenho mecânico de concretos com agregados reciclados (AR), provenientes da reciclagem de RCD, bem como, verifica o módulo de elasticidade desses em função da resistência à compressão axial e do teor de AR, utilizando modelos matemáticos de previsão descritos em normas técnicas e na literatura especializada. Experimentalmente, foram analisadas quatro famílias de concreto reciclado com teores de 20 e 40 % de agregados graúdos reciclados de concreto, para quatro relações a/c (0,45 – 0,50 – 0,55 – 0,60). Os concretos foram avaliados quanto a absorção de água por imersão, índice de vazios, massa específica, resistência à compressão e módulo de elasticidade. Os resultados apontaram a grande influência que as características dos AR exercem sobre o desempenho mecânico do concreto reciclado, tais como a maior porosidade e alta absorção de água dos AR em relação aos agregados naturais. No estado endurecido, os resultados mostraram maior índice de vazios e absorção de água dos concretos reciclados e menor massa específica em relação ao concreto convencional. A avaliação dos modelos matemáticos propostos na literatura e em normas técnicas para determinação do módulo de elasticidade revelou que, no caso do concreto reciclado, é essencial considerar fatores como o teor de agregados reciclados e sua qualidade.
АВТОРСЬКА КОНЦЕПЦІЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ТЕРМІНОГРАФІЧНОЇ КРИТИКИ КРІЗЬ ПРИЗМУ ІСТОРІЇ, ТЕОРІЇ, ПРАКТИКИ
Authors: Степаненко М. І.
Published: November 2024

У статті різнобічно проаналізовано авторську концепцію української термінографічної критики на основі наукових дискурсів Т. Петрової –
монографії «Українська термінографічна критика: становлення, розвиток
та перспектива (на матеріалі критичної оцінки словників)» (2021) і дисертації «Термінографічна критика: історія, теорія, практика» (2024). Вирізнено пріоритетні теоретичні та прагматичні засади, які послугували базою уналежнення до парадигми неонаук термінографічної критики як самостійної галузі знань з її підрозділами – теорія, історія, практика. Кожному із цих складників приділено окрему увагу, що дало підстави високо оцінити рецензовані студії, твердити про їх новаторський характер та широту спектранаукових перспектив, беззастережно сприйняти авторське розуміння змісту основних термінів, методологійного підґрунтя, специфіки об’єкта, предмета, завдань, функцій і методів досліджуваної структурованої галузі знань і її конкретних репрезентантів, зокрема рецензії як жанру лінгвістичної літератури.
РОСЛИННІ СИМВОЛЕМИ ЯК ВЕРБАЛІЗАТОРИ ОЦІНКИ В СУЧАСНІЙ АМАТОРСЬКІЙ ПОЕЗІЇ ВОЄННОГО ЧАСУ
Authors: Гнатишева О. О.
Published: November 2024

У статті здійснено лінгвоаксіологійний аналіз використання типових
для української лінгвокультури фольклорних символем-рослин у віршах на
воєнну тематику українських поетів-аматорів. Розглянуто традиційні зна-
чення фольклорних квіткових символів, порівняно їх із тими, які викорис-
товуються у поезії воєнної доби. Проаналізовано позитивні та негативні
конотації, що виражені за допомогою певних рослинних символем, проде-
монстровано їх роль для вербалізації оцінки. Приділено увагу інтертексту-
альності в сучасних віршах, відсилкам до відомих літературних творів,
що також містять у собі рослинні символеми.
ЛІНГВОКОГНІТИВНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ АНГЛІЦИЗМІВ В ІТАЛІЙСЬКОМУ ПУБЛІЦИСТИЧНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ ОНЛАЙН-ГАЗЕТИ CORRIERE DELLA SERA)
Authors: Селіверстова А. О.
Published: November 2024

У статті проаналізовано лінгвокогнітивний потенціал англіцизмів
в італійському публіцистичному дискурсі. Зазначено, що англіцизми активно входять в ужиток у сучасному спілкуванні, виступаючи активним засобом оновлення лексичного складу італійської мови. Розглянуто особливості впливу англіцизмів на когнітивні процеси, досліджено культурно-когнітивні аспекти вживання англомовних запозичень в італомовному культурному середовищі на прикладі публіцистичних текстів. Проаналізовано когнітивні механізми англіцизмів та їхнє використання у різних жанрах публіцистики. Певну увагу приділено шляхам адаптації англомовних запозичень у систему італійської мови на прикладі публіцистичного дискурсу.
УКРАЇНСЬКЕ ЗАРУБІЖЖЯ: ПОПУЛЯРИЗАЦІЯ ПСИХОЛІНГВІСТИЧНИХ ЗНАНЬ У ПРАЦЯХ ІВАНА ОГІЄНКА ТА НА СТОРІНКАХ ЧАСОПИСУ «РІДНА МОВА»
Authors: Папіш В. А.
Published: November 2024

У статті презентовано психолінгвістичні ідеї І. Огієнка, що охоплюють
питання зв’язку мовного й психологічного чинників мовленнєвого процесу, психологічних основ оволодіння рідною та іноземною мовами, особистісного потенціалу родинного виховання у формуванні мовної свідомості, загальних психолого-дидактичних настанов. Продемонстровано, що психолінгвістичні проблеми вчений уводить у контекст національного світобачення. З’ясовано внесок заcнованого І. Огієнком часопису «Рідна мова» в популяризації наукових знань у галузі психолінгвістики.
ФОЛЬКЛОРНА ОСНОВА ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНО-АВТОРСЬКИХ ПРИКМЕТНИКІВ У МОВОТВОРЧОСТІ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ПОЕТІВ ХХ–ХХI СТОРІЧ
Authors: Радько О. Г.
Published: November 2024

У статті на прикладі українських поетичних текстів ХХ–ХХI ст. про-
аналізовано внутрішньосемантичні особливості народнопоетичних індиві-
дуально-авторських прикметників (понад 5100 одиниць) як одного з джерел авторської мовно-поетичної картини світу. Увагу зосереджено на авторських ад’єктивах, у яких значеннєва структура включає слова-символи таких семантичних груп: 1) фітосимволи (верба, пшениця, калина, полин, терен, тополя та ін.); 2) зоосимволи (кінь, бджола, орел, голуб, журавель, лисиця, собака та ін). На основі проведеного лексико-семантичного аналізу прикметникових новотворів зроблено висновок, що письменники, крім використання традиційних фольклорних символів, активно вдаються до створення індивідуально-авторських. Водночас продемонстровано, як автори наділяють традиційні символи новими, суб’єктивними смислами
ЛІНГВОДИДАКТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ НАВЧАННЯ ІНОЗЕМНИХ МОВ ДЛЯ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ
Authors: Жукова А. Р.
Published: November 2024

У статті розглянуто головні лінгводидактичні засади навчання іноземних
мов для вищих військових навчальних закладів. Виокремлено сучасні
підходи та обґрунтовано доцільність їх використання. Виявлено, що процес
спрямований на розвиток комунікативної компетентності курсантів
та ґрунтується на загальнодидактичних принципах системності, науковості,
безперервності, послідовності, автономності навчання та зв’язку
з практикою
Identifying Positive Practices to Institutionalize Social Innovation in the Malawian Health System
Authors: Niekerk Lindi van , Manderson Lenore , Fosiko Nedson , Likaka Andrew , Blauvelt Carla Pamela , Msiska Barwani , Rifkin Susan
Published: November 2024

Background: Governments worldwide are increasingly interested in scaling up effective public health innovations, but it is not always easy to institutionalize innovations, arising outside the public health system, as a part of national delivery. Evidence on how country governments can practically achieve this is limited. This article describes the institutionalization of the Chipatala Cha Pa Foni (CCPF, Health Center by Phone) social innovation into the Malawian public health, and identifies positive institutional practices that local actors drew on to achieve this. Methods: A positive-oriented interdisciplinary multi-method qualitative case study design was adopted. Data were collected from key informant interviews, observations, and documents over 18 months. A composite social innovation framework, informed by institutional theory and positive organizational scholarship, guided the thematic content analysis. Results: Four clusters of positive institutional practices aided the institutionalization of the innovation: building high-quality relationships; creating opportunities for experiential interaction; cultivating hope; and logic attunement and awareness. We describe how these four practices operated together as a process of ‘everyday creativity’ to achieve institutionalization. We illustrate the importance of high-quality relationships, marked by respect, mutuality, and appreciation, as the foundation upon which hope can be built and the creativity needed for institutionalization to flourish. National ownership and sustainability of innovations are enhanced when implementation and institutionalization approaches are attuned to the logics inherent in national identity. Conclusion: In this article, we highlight the importance of institutional and interpersonal dynamics in the institutionalization of social innovation in health systems.
Economic Evaluation of Multilayer Silicone-Adhesive Polyurethane Foam Dressing for the Prevention of Pressure Ulcers in at-risk Hospitalized Patients: US and Italian Perspective
Authors: Mezzalira Elisabetta , Ambrosi Elisa , Askew Neil , Nherera Leo , Searle Richard , Fatoye Francis , Forni Cristiana
Published: November 2024

Background: Hospital-acquired pressure ulcers (HAPUs) constitute an important source of concern for healthcare systems due to their negative consequences on patient quality of life and hospital costs. This phenomenon is increasing worldwide, driven by an aging population and increasing prevalence of chronic conditions. This economic evaluation aimed to determine whether using a multilayer, silicone-adhesive polyurethane foam dressing shaped for the sacrum area, alongside standard prevention (SP), is cost-effective in preventing HAPUs for hospitalized patients compared to SP alone. Methods: We developed a decision-analytic model to estimate the expected costs and clinical benefits of using the polyurethane foam dressing from Italian and US payor perspectives. Model inputs were taken from published studies, and uncertainty was assessed using one-way and probabilistic sensitivity analyses (PSA). Results: From both US and Italian perspectives, using a foam dressing in addition to SP was found to be cost-saving in all hospital settings. That is, it reduced the incidence of HAPUs at a lower cost overall. The estimated savings were €179 per patient and $305 per patient from Italian and US perspectives. Following sensitivity analysis, the results remained cost-saving, suggesting that our findings are robust. Conclusion: This is the first economic analysis investigating the cost-effectiveness of preventive dressings and standard prevention for avoiding sacral pressure ulcers for at-risk hospitalized patients. This analysis suggests that using a multilayer polyurethane foam dressing to prevent sacral HAPUs in at-risk hospitalized patients is a cost-effective strategy compared with standard prevention alone and, therefore, should be considered as a strategy for PU prevention in hospital settings.
In-Between Policy Vision and Practical Realities of Primary Healthcare: A Case Study in Rural Northern Sweden
Authors: Blåhed Hanna , Jonsson Frida , Hurtig Anna-Karin
Published: November 2024

Background: In the context of a broader vision for primary healthcare (PHC) informed health systems, Sweden is following international trends by introducing the national "Good Quality and Local Health Care" reform. This reform seeks to establish a health system with primary care (PC) at the centre by emphasising aspects such as interorganisational collaboration and e-Health innovation. Since translating policy into practice may be challenging in rural areas due to resource constrains and normatively urban perspectives in national policy-making, this study explores how rural PC actors navigate the PHC vision in the context of a sparsely populated area of the Swedish north. Methods: This was a single case study, focusing on a rural municipality in northern Sweden. Thematic analysis was applied to data collected through interviews and observations, resulting in the development of three themes. Results: The results indicate that the policies were suboptimally aligned with the needs of the rural municipality. The results highlighted enduring collaborations that predated the reform. These local alliances led to a resource allocation challenge, rendering the existing networks and reform efforts concurrently understaffed. Moreover, the reform’s efforts to digitise healthcare faced impediments due to challenges associated with scaling up e-Health technology. Although key reform concepts such as person-centeredness and integrated care had already been put into practice, they were insufficiently acknowledged as such by external stakeholders. Conclusion: Subjecting national health policy-making to scrutiny by different stakeholders through the use of rural proofing can lead to a more deliberate and impactful implementation of policies. Rural proofing facilitates the pre-emptive identification of potential shortcomings, thereby enabling the formulation of necessary adjustments that resonate with local needs. This study shows apparent misalignments between the national vision and the practical reality in rural areas, therefore calling for greater efforts to include rural perspectives in national policy-making.
How Do the Determinants of Collaborative Consumption Influence Its Use in Healthcare? A Managerial Perspective
Authors: Piper Luigi , Cosmo Lucrezia Maria de , Benvenuto Marco , Viola Carmine
Published: November 2024

Background: The primary objective of this investigation is to scrutinize the underlying motivations that may prompt those responsible for health to adopt models of collaborative consumption (CC) as business innovation. Furthermore, the study seeks to assess the congruence of determinants influencing the intention to utilize CC in healthcare, comparing perspectives between responsible for health and digital health consumers. Methods: Two studies based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) have been conducted. Study 1 uses a qualitative approach to analyze the determinants in use CC in healthcare of responsible for health of the Italian’s National Health Service. Study 2 uses a quantitative approach to analyze a sample of healthcare consumers, their salient beliefs, digital health literacy, and perceived own health status in determining the intention to use CC in healthcare. Results: Responsible for health recognize both the benefits, like improved efficiency, and the drawbacks, such as digital illiteracy and privacy concerns. Consumer data reveals that attitudes, social norms, perceived control, and digital literacy significantly influence the intention to use CC in healthcare, with education and age being moderating factors, whereas income is not impactful. Conclusion: The research ends with a discussion of these findings and their strategic implications for managing decision support systems in healthcare. The research highlights the need for innovation-based strategies in the health system, proposing a new socio-technical health domain to improve management through a participatory approach. The approach emphasizes business innovation, service quality, and cost-efficiency. Finally, the research addresses the gaps highlighted in CC in healthcare adoption, underscoring public-private collaboration and practical strategies for sustainable success.
How Does Management Matter for Hospital Performance? Evidence From the Global Hospital Management Survey in China
Authors: He Qinghong , Liu Gordon G , Chen Jinyang , Yuan Luoqi , Hong Xuezhi , Zhang Zhihua
Published: November 2024

Background: Improving healthcare productivity and efficiency through effective management practice is crucial in the healthcare sector. However, the evidence on how management practices affect hospital performance is mixed and limited in the public health system. The objectives of this study are (1) locating Chinese public hospitals’ management ability in the global health system community, and (2) investigating how public hospital’s management practice is correlated to the objective and subjective performances. Methods: Using the World Management Survey (WMS) methodology, the national Global Hospital Management Survey-China (GHMS-China) was conducted from 2014 to 2016 to measure Chinese hospitals’ management practices. This study utilized a national representative hospital sample from the GHMS-China and used multi-variable linear regression model to examine the association between hospital performance and management practices. This study mainly focused on the clinical outcomes for acute myocardial infarction (AMI), heart failure (HF), pneumonia children (PC), and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), as well as satisfaction measurements including staff turnover and subjective ratings from patient and staff. Results: Hospitals with higher management scores have significantly lower mortality rates on AMI, lower complication rates on CABG and shorter average length of stay (LoS) for PC patients. Hospital management and subjective performance also shows a positive correlation, with a significant increase of inpatient satisfaction rating by 0.72 scores (95% CI: 0.28,1.16; P=0.001). This relationship is more pronounced in hospitals with larger bed capacities, greater competition, more autonomy, and in sub-sample group of hospitals with superior management practice. The potential mechanisms through which hospital management can foster performance include attracting more talented clinical staffs, providing more valuable and continuous training opportunities, as well as providing more standardized clinical care service. Conclusion: Better management practice is correlated to superior hospital performance in Chinese Public Health Service System. Future studies with religious and causality study design are warranted.
Life After the HSIF: Lessons From Diffusion of Innovation for Sustaining the Impact of Embeddedness Comment on "Early Career Outcomes of Embedded Research Fellows: An Analysis of the Health System Impact Fellowship Program"
Authors: Embrett Mark , Sim Meaghan
Published: November 2024

Kasaai and colleagues examine the career outcomes of alumni from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research’s (CIHR’s) Health System Impact Fellowship (HSIF), which embeds emerging scholars in health system organizations. The study of the 2017-2019 cohort shows all alumni are employed, with 92% working in Canada, and highlights their presence in academia, public service, healthcare, and private industry. Notably, 37% hold "hybrid" roles, blending academic and other sector work. While the fellowship effectively prepares fellows for impactful careers, the prevalence of hybrid roles raises concerns about sustaining academic partnerships post-fellowship. This commentary explores risks to embedded scholars, such as decentralization, competing innovations, and limited ongoing training, using the Diffusion of Innovations framework. It suggests strategies like strengthening network connectivity, focusing on high-impact innovations, increasing organizational embeddedness, and maintaining adaptability to ensure the long-term success of embedded scholars and the integration of evidence-based innovations in health systems.
Research Coproduction: How Can Coproduction Teams Increase Traffic on the Pathway to Impact? Comment on "Research Coproduction: An Underused Pathway to Impact"
Authors: Ramage Emily R. , Bicknell Erin , Chamberlain Saran , Parsons Brooke , Said Catherine M. , Lynch Elizabeth A.
Published: November 2024

The editorial by Rycroft-Malone and colleagues Research Coproduction: An Underused Pathway to Impact, explores the challenges and opportunities of coproduction to deliver research with impact. We, apply our experience as coproducers of research to present strategies that may accelerate uptake and increase traffic on the road to research impact. In doing so, we emphasise the importance of consistent terminology around coproduction, reporting impact metrics, diversity in research partnerships, and the careful consideration of researcher partners. Further, our commentary suggests practical strategies for teams to align their work with the principles of coproduction, and opportunities to support systems-level change to facilitate coproduction.