bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЖАНРОВА СПЕЦИФІКА ПОЕЗІЙ ЛІТЕРАТУРНОГО АЛЬМАНАХУ «ХЕРСОНЩИНА. АРТСПРОТИВ»
Authors: Немченко Іван
Published: October 2023

У статті розглядаються жанрові особливості ліричних текстів, уміщених у літературному альманасі «Херсонщина. Артспротив» (2023), присвяченому темі російсько-української війни. Здійснено класифікацію жанроформ поетичних публікацій сучасних українських авторів, репрезентованих у збірнику. Звертається увага на явище дифузії в жанротворчих пошуках співавторів видання.
КОМУНІКАТИВНА ТА СОЦІОЛІНГВІСТИЧНА КОМПЕТЕНЦІЇ: ПІДХОДИ ДО РОЗУМІННЯ І КОМПОНЕНТНОГО СКЛАДУ В УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ ТА ЗАРУБІЖНІЙ НАУКОВІЙ ЛІТЕРАТУРІ
Authors: Зелінська Марія
Published: October 2023

У статті проаналізовано поняття комунікативної компетенції та її структурну організацію, звернено увагу на розбіжності у терміноназвах та можливість використання термінів „комунікативна компетенція”, „соціолінгвістична компетенція” у науковій літературі як тотожних; розглянуто окремі моделі комунікативної компетенції та виділено характерну рису, яка об’єднує різні підходи до трактування цього багатокомпонентного поняття. З’ясовано, що рівень сформованості комунікативної компетенції комунікантів є вирішальним чинником реалізації адресантом поставленої комунікативної мети та досягнення безперешкодного взаємопорозуміння і – тим самим – успішності комунікації.
ЛІНГВІСТИЧНИЙ ФЕНОМЕН ПІСЕННОГО ДИСКУРСУ КУЗЬМИ СКРЯБІНА
Authors: Клєщова Оксана
Published: October 2023

У статті досліджується лінгвістичний феномен пісенного дискурсу колишнього лідера гурту «Скрябін» – співака, поета-пісняра, композитора Кузьменка Андрія Вікторовича – Кузьми Скрябіна – справжнього патріота своєї Вітчизни, непересічної особистості, харизматичного лідера, пісенна творчість якого була віддзеркаленням людського життя, енциклопедією, книгою буття із філософським баченням світу. Саме філософічність пісенних текстів А. Кузьменка є властивістю його світовідчуття та світобачення, у пісенному дискурсі поета-співака одночасно поєднуються філософські роздуми про життя / смерть із пісенними текстами, які просякнуті любов’ю до людей, до рідної країни. Авторські новотвори є продуктом індивідуальної мовотворчості, мовомислення і своєрідним та неповторним експериментом А. Кузьменка.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОЇ ФОРМИ ОСВІТИ У МЕДИЧНОМУ УНІВЕРСИТЕТІ ПІД ЧАС ВІЙСЬКОВОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Звягіна Ганна , Потоцька Олена
Published: October 2023

Стаття присвячена дистанційній формі освіти та особливостям її використання під час військового стану у медичному університеті. Увага приділена історії питання, перевагам такої форми навчання, а також виділенню двох її основних режимів ‒ синхронному та асинхронному, а також їх відмінностям. Розглянуто технічні засоби навчання, що дозволяють повноцінно забезпечити застосування дистанційної форми.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНА ТА ПРАКТИЧНА СКЛАДОВІ ПІДГОТОВКИ ФАХІВЦІВ ДЛЯ РОБОТИ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ФАХОВОЇ ПЕРЕДВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Cоколенко Лілія
Published: October 2023

У статті представлений досвід теоретичної та практичної підготовки студентів магістрантів, які опановують освітньо професійну програму 014 Середня освіта (Математика), у Національному університеті «Чернігівський колегіум», для роботи викладачами математики у закладах фахової передвищої освіти.

Теоретична складова підготовки викладачів математики представлена у вигляді характеристики навчальної дисципліни «Методика навчання математики та організації освітнього процесу у закладах освіти різних типів» (мета навчання; змістові модулі; знання та вміння, яких набудуть студенти під час вивчення курсу; зміст курсу; приклади методики навчання окремих тем курсу).Практична складова підготовки викладачів математики представлена у вигляді характеристики виробничої педагогічної практики, яку проходять студенти у ЗФПО, зокрема у Фаховому коледжі транспорту та комп’ютерних технологій Національного університету «Чернігівська політехніка».
ПСИХОДІАГНОСТИЧНІ ТА ПСИХОФІЗІОЛОГІЧНІ ОЗНАКИ ПІДВИЩЕНОГО СУЇЦИДАЛЬНОГО РИЗИКУ У ХВОРИХ НА ДЕПРЕСИВНІ РОЗЛАДИ
Authors: Шестопалова Людмила , Луцик Володимир , Марута Оксана , Войтенко Ірина
Published: October 2023

Статтю присвячено актуальній проблемі виявлення підвищеного ризику аутодеструктивної поведінки у хворих на депресивні розлади. Пропонується комбінований підхід до діагностики зазначених тенденцій, який поєднує застосування психофізіологічних та психодіагностичних методик. На підставі аналізу результатів обстеження вибірки з 37 (53.62 %) депресивних пацієнтів та 32 (46.38 %) здорових осіб виокремлена сукупність значущих ознак підвищеного суїцидального ризику, показники якої щільно корелюють з експертними оцінками. Наголошується необхідність подальшого дослідження порушень хроноперцепції як особливого патопсихологічного кластеру в структурі депресивних розладів.
ПСИХОФІЗІОЛОГІЯ ГАРМОНІЙНИХ ВІДНОСИН: ЧИ ЛЮБОВ ЯК ЖЕРТВА
Authors: Грицюк Ірина
Published: October 2023

даний матеріал є теоретичним оглядом нейрофізіологічної та психофізіологічної основи стосунків. В статті розглядаються особливості здорових стосунків та особливості залежних стосунків. Також в статті розкривається значення та роль стосунків у житті людини. Вплив мозку на вибудовування стосунків й те, як стосунки впливають на мозок. За тисячоліття мозок людини втратив незалежність, яка була властива рептильному мозку. І у людини виробилась глибока потреба у спілкуванні з собі подібними. Дослідники нейробіології відносин стверджують, що жоден відділ головного мозку не несе повної відповідальності за регуляцію відносин, але ця функція інтегрована в багатьох відділах нервової системи. Тому, коли особистість підтримує контакт з іншими людьми, її мозок надсилає сигнали, які допомагають відчувати спокій, прийняття та інші почуття.Життєстійкість та міцність цих нейронних шляхів залежать від тих стосунків, які особистість спостерігала чи проживала в дитинстві, але їх структура може змінюватись протягом усього життя, але знову ж таки у контексті, вибудовування взаємин з іншими.Тому відносини, стосунки, в які вступає особистість визначають структуру мозку. Тому можна змінити своє життя, змінивши ставлення до себе, до власної самоцінності та розвиватись у партнерстві. Або ж усе життя прожити в залежних дисфункціональних відносинах.
PYLYP ORLYK AND UKRAINIAN-EUROPEAN RELATIONS
Authors: Drobiazko Nataliia
Published: October 2023

The emergence of Pylyp Orlyk as a champion of European values occurred in the Hetmanate's capital, Baturyn, during the reign of Hetman Ivan Mazepa. The period of the 17th and 18th centuries in Ukraine is often referred to by modern historians as the Hetmanate. The leader of the Hetmanate was the hetman, elected by free votes in the Cossack council. Baturyn served as the Hetmanate's capital for 53 years, where members of the hetman's government resided and conducted state affairs.
EFFICACY OF CARNOY'S SOLUTION IN TREATMENT OF ODONTOGENIC KERATOCYST
Authors: Mangalgi Anand , Patil Supriya , T Sowmya , Manthale Aishwarya , Ahmed Viquar
Published: October 2023

Background of the study : Odontogenic keratocyst(OKC) is one of the most commonly encountered
odontogenic entities and requires special consideration because of its known aggressive behaviour and
tendency to reoccurance. Literature suggests that application of carnoy`s solution after enucleation as adjuvant had shown
decreased recurrence and morbidity. The purpose of the study is to evaluate of efcacy of carnoy's s Objective: olution in
treating OKC adjuvant to surgical treatment. 10 diagnosed patients of Odontogenic keratocyst ( Methodology: OKC) who
underwent enucleation along with application of carnoy's solution were assessed clinically and radiologically for
reoccurrences over a period of one year. This study compromised a total of 10 patients of which Results: 8 were male (80%)and
2 female (20%) ranging age between 22 years to 68 years with a mean age of 42 years. In this study all the lesions were located in
the mandible, most frequently in the body (30%), ramus (30%), body and ramus (30%), body and angle (10%).one patient had
parasthesia which resolved over a period of eight months . No evidence of reoccurrence was found over a period of year.
Conclusion: Enucleation along with adjunctive treatments like application of carnoy's solution reduces the risk of reoccurance
in patients with OKC
RARE CASE OF PERMANENT NEONATAL DIABETES MELLITUS (MONOGENIC DIABETES) WITH LATE CHILDHOOD PRESENTATION NOT REQUIRING INSULIN THERAPY
Authors: Lachhwani Harshita , Kumar Dinesh , Ishpujani Shiv , Kumar Pande Arun , Prafull Chandra Kumar
Published: October 2023

A 7-year-old boy presented with very high blood glucose (486mg %) with history of signicant weight loss.
With presumptive diagnosis of type-1 diabetes, insulin therapy was advised along with antibody tests
(GAD and IA-2) for type-1 diabetes. Parents refused for Insulin therapy; glimepiride started. Within a week, blood glucose level
improved remarkably, and antibodies commonly evaluated for type-1 diabetes was negative. Genetic testing for Maturity onset
diabetes of the young (MODY) was done and found positive for KCNJ11 gene which usually presents with neonatal diabetes
requiring Insulin therapy, but this case was a late onset variation not requiring insulin.
STUDY ON SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Prakash Singh Ved , Wara Md Khairul , Kumar Mishra Pramod
Published: October 2023

Municipal solid waste management in India has seen unresolved problem in recent years due to
exponential population growth, high population density in urban areas, diverse culture, rapidly changing
life styles due to globalization and increasing inclination towards junk fast food habits. Investigations are going on all over the
world for nding out ways to overcome the problems. A brief account of works done in context to Indian cities is presented here. A
glimpse of works done at world level is exhibited.
ASSOCIATION OF SCREEN TIME AND SLEEPIN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER IN URBAN POPULATION
Authors: Adiveppa Kamble Prithvi , Karumbaiah Kalengada Prarthana , C S Priya
Published: October 2023

The study evaluates the association of screen time and sleep in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder(
ASD). A cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital in southern India on 2-5years aged
children with ASD. Of the 63 participants, the median age is 3 years, the mean minutes per day of screen time exposure was 259.9
113.3 minutes and screen time over 60minutes per day was reported by 90.5% children. Children having screen time exposure
>60 minutes were signicantly associated with sleep disturbances (P <0.05). The disorder of initiating and maintaining sleep
was signicant (P<0.05).
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF MANAGEMENT OF CLOSED DISTAL 1/3RD FEMUR SHAFT FRACTURES- ANTEROGRADE NAILING VS RETROGRADE NAILING
Authors: H Prakashappa T , Negi Arunabh , H Devihosur Durgaprasad , KO Varun , Amartya Korrapati
Published: October 2023

Objectives: Comparative analysis of radiological outcome in the management of closed Distal 1/3rd
femur shaft fractures (AO – OA TYPE 33A1/ 33A2) by Anterograde Vs Retrograde Nailing by RUST score
and postoperative complications. A retrospective study of 40 patients with closed di Materials and Methods: stal 1/3 femur
fractures type AO classication 33A1/A2 who satised the inclusion criteria were included in the study which was done over a
period of 1 years between January 2021 to January 2023. Patients were followed up postoperatively and were assessed using
modied RUST criteria 6 weeks, 6 months and 12 months.
EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING TOXIC SHOCK SYNDROME AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN SELECTED COLLEGES: A QUASI EXPERIMENTAL STUDY.
Authors: E Rao Angel , Bais Sarika , Shimgeka Asha , Salve Hemlata , Hambarde Varsha , Waghchoure Priyal
Published: October 2023

Introduction- Using sanitary pads while menstruating is a part of hygienic menstruation habits.
Unfortunately, most women and young girls lack access to these necessary supplies to help them maintain
their menstrual health. Women who use tampons during their periods are primarily affected by toxic shock syndrome. However,
cervical caps, diaphragms, and menstruation sponge use have all been connected to it. Objective- To assess the effectiveness of
structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding toxic shock syndrome among adolescent girls in selected colleges.
Method-Aquasi-experimental study methodology was used to examine 90 adolescent girls. The participants were chosen using a
non-probability convenient sampling technique. A self-administered questionnaire was created to assess adolescent girls'
knowledge. Results- According to the distribution of respondents' pre-test knowledge of toxic shock syndrome, there were
correspondingly 51 (56.67%) average, 38 (42.22%) good and 1(1.11%) poor knowledge levels. In the instance of the post-test, each
one showedaverygoodknowledge level,andnone ofthem displayedpoorandaverage knowledge. Thepre-test knowledge score
was 12.13 ± 2.51 and the mean post-test knowledge score was 22.76 ± 2.75. Conclusion- According to the study ndings, the
knowledge regarding toxic shock syndrome was signicantly associated with age, monthly family income, area of residence,
duration of menstruation, and none of the other variables were associated. It is concluded that the Structured Teaching Program is
ausefulmethodforenhancingadolescentgirls' knowledgeabouttoxic shock syndrome.
A STUDY ON CONJUNCTIVITIS OUTBREAK IN A TEACHING HOSPITAL IN WESTERN INDIA
Authors: Sith Rima , Sapre Ashwini , Chakravorty Shalaka , Nankani Krutika
Published: October 2023

AIMS &OBECTIVES:
Ÿ To contemplate epidemiology of an outbreak of conjunctivitis in a teaching hospital.
Ÿ To study signicant signs and symptoms of disease.
Ÿ To discuss preventive measures applicable at respective levels in minimizing outbreaks.
Ÿ To note patterns of transmission within family and community.
METHODS: Retrospective data were collected based on conjunctivitis cases that appeared in OPD on daily basis from 12 july,
2023 to 12th August, 2023 at GMERS hospital, Gotri, vadodara. Detailed history - mode of onset, duration, progression of
symptoms, clinically evident signs, type of severity on presentation, probable mode of transmission, infection of other family
members were elicited in each case. Conjunctival swabs were sent for the patients presented with discharge. Based on the
clinical signs and symptoms probable diagnosis of viral conjunctivitis was made. There were 1 RESULTS: 584 cases of
conjunctivitis noted; among them 320 (20.2%) were children, 117(7.4%) were adolesecent, 1147(72.4%) were adults among
them 658(57.4%) males, 489( 42.6%) females. The median age in children was 7years, ranged between 1 to 12 years. Median
age in adults was 34 years, ranged between 20-75 years. 62% cases were of moderate severity on presentation. The pattern of
epicurve shows fast spread of infection in community, strongly suggesting person to person transmission, with 50% of initial
cases in the family was from the child infected from school. 80% cases developed second eye infection within 48hrs of
development of rst eye symptom. Person to person contact transmission has led to this outbreak CONCLUSION: in
community, where signicant part of the outbreak has been contributed by school going children, followed by its transmission
to its respective family members, community. Education, awareness, hygiene, prompt isolation and adopting preventive
measures would prevent such outbreaks in future.
INSIGHTS INTO COVID-19 VACCINE UPTAKE FREQUENCY, INSPIRATIONAL AND DENIAL FACTORS - CROSS SECTIONAL SURVEY IN THE REGIONS OF PUNJAB, INDIA
Authors: Oberoi Akankshi , Kaur Simardeep , Chhabra Jayksh , Jain Aditya
Published: October 2023

Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic is regarded as the most difcult circumstance in the history of
intensive care. Despite the availability of safe and effective vaccines, vaccination reluctance hinders the
widespread coverage. Our study aims to estimate the inspirational and denial factors of the COVID-19 vaccine in Punjab.
Methodology: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in the month of May-June 2022, using a selfconstructed questionnaire and random sampling. A total of 556 individuals responded to the survey. Chi-square tests were
performed to assess the factors inuencing the vaccine acceptance and refusal. Results: The study shows that 87.7% of the
respondents accepted the COVID-19 vaccine. Vaccine acceptance was higher among the students (100%), healthcare ofcials
(97%), higher income (96.6%), higher education (94.8%), and 18-33 years (91.4%). Vaccines being the most effective means for
pandemic control (54.34%), free cost (28.95%), easy availability (26.85%) served as driving factors for acceptance.
Illiterate/lower education (40%), non healthcare ofcials (21.8%), 34-49 years (19.8%), and lower income (17%) were
signicant predictors of vaccine hesitancy (p<0.05). Doubt in efcacy (38.10%), fear of side effects and long term complications
(33.33%), belief in their strong natural immunity and mistrust in modern medicine (31.74%) were the major barriers to
vaccination. Conclusion: In order to increase the vaccination rates and effectively implement the health policies, health
ofcials must assess complex and dynamic factors relating to socio-economy, health system mistrust and health literacy.
Ofcials should act in accordance with their public's understanding to raise people's consciousness and dispel their myths
about the vaccine to curtail the spread of vaccine preventable diseases.
A STUDY OF CHILD PUGH SCORE VS MELD SCORE FOR ASSESSMENT OF PROGNOSIS IN LIVER CIRRHOSIS
Authors: A Patel Shivani , Shastri Kavit , Patel Sahil , Patel Krunal
Published: October 2023

Aim: To compare the discriminative ability of Child Pugh Score and MELD Score, as a as a marker of
prognosis in terms of disease outcome. Type of study: Prospective observational study. P Methods: atients
diagnosed with cirrhosis of liver were included in the study. Blood investigations were done for all patients and Child Turcotte
Pugh Scores and Model for end stage liver disease scores were calculated. Data analysis was carried out using Statistical
package for social sciences. 50 patients were enrolled in the study. 68% patients belong Results: ed to Child Pugh class C
suggestive of advanced liver disease while only 8% belonged to Child Pugh class A. The mean length of hospital stay was
maximum in CPS Class B-8.2 days, followed by CPS Class C-7.3 days and CPS Class A -6.3 days. The mean length of hospital
stay was maximum in MELD score of 20-30 where it was 9.1 days. Mortality Rate in our study was 42%. This higher mortality rate
was attributed to more patients presenting in advanced stage of cirrhosis.
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE FOR ORGAN DONATION AMONG UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS OF SMS MEDICAL COLLEGE, JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN
Authors: Nandani Pathak Hem , Bhardwaj Shiwangi , Dhamaniya Madhvi
Published: October 2023

Organ donation is the legal process by which a person allows their own or their kin's Introduction:
organs to be removed and transplanted into another person, this can happen while the donor is still alive
or after death with the donor's next of kin's consent. To asses the knowledge and attitude Objective: regarding organ donation
of undergraduate medical students of S.M.S. Medical College & Attached Hospitals, Jaipur, Rajasthan. Method & Material:
Institute based, cross sectional, observation study has been conducted between June 2021 to May 2022 among 120
undergraduate Medical students only 57.5% students correctly knew that organ donation can be done Results: both during life
as well as after brain death and this knowledge was associated with age and MBBS year (p value <0.05). Among them mostly
were willing to donate their kidney (58.14%), Blood (61.63%), Liver (34.88%), Heart (31.4%), Cornea (27.91%), Bone marrow
(13.95%) and Skin (1.16%). Whereas only 10.83% students were not having willingness for organ donation. Overall Conclusion:
undergraduate medical students have positive attitude towards organ donation and more than 50% students want to donate
their organs and promote among their family and also want to contribute in organ donation camp but very few students have
knowledge about its process
“A CLINICAL STUDY ON GASTROINTESTINAL PERFORATIONS – CULTURE AND SENSITIVITY OF MICROBIOLOGICAL PROFILE AND ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY PATTERN IN NARAYANA MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL, NELLORE”
Authors: Madhava P , Suhas Chaitanya K , Reddy Sreenath
Published: October 2023

Aims and objectives: To analyse the microbiological prole and antibiotic sensitivity pattern of
peritoneal uid culture in cases of gastrointestinal perforations. Materials And Methods: Patients
admitted with Gastrointestinal Perforation in NMCH, Nellore in Department of Surgery from May 2022 to May 2023 were
included in this study. 66 patients were studied during this period. Inclusion Criteria: Patients of all age groups and both sexes
with history and clinical picture suggestive of gastrointestinal perforation (both non traumatic &blunt trauma) and taken up for
surgery. Exclusion Criteria: Patients with provisional diagnosis of gastrointestinal perforation due to penetrating trauma
abdomen and also immunocompromised patients. Results: 66 patients were studied. The most common site of perforation was
the First part of Duodenum (63.64%), followed by gastric (16.67%) and Appendix ( 13.64 %). Peritoneal Fluid was negative for
culture (34.85%) in the majority of cases; culture was positive for E.coli in 30.30% of cases and Klebsiella in 10.61 % of cases,
respectively. The majority of the isolated strains were sensitive to Cephalosporins, Quinolones, Aminoglycosides. The majority
of strains of Proteus, on the other hand, were sensitive to Imipenem, Piperacillin but were resistant to Ampicillin,
Aminoglycosides. Conclusion: E. coli was the commonest organism isolated from peritonitis due to Gastrointestinal
perforation. The majority of the isolated strains were sensitive to Cephalosporins, Quinolones, Aminoglycosides except proteus
which is sensitive to imipenem, piperacillin.
TRENDS IN DOMESTIC SALES OF PASSENGER CARS – INDIAN SCENARIO FROM 2010-20
Authors: Khurana Anjali
Published: October 2023

This paper tracks Indian passenger new car domestic sales from 2010-20 in the aggregate as well as by
different sub categories of the passenger car segment. The classication followed is based on SIAM
(Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers) norms. The trends reveal that overall passenger car sales have decreased by
about 14% from 2010-11 to 2019-20. The examination of the subcategories yields remarkable insights and ndings. The trends in
sales of the Mini category, Mid-Size category and Executive category mirror those of the aggregate sales. On the other hand, the
constant increase of compact passenger car sales indicates their market viability. The super compact category shows a sharp
fall starting 2013-14 and sales continue to fall post that on a decreasing trend, hitting a low point in 2019-20. Despite its limited
sales volume, the Premium Passenger Cars sector remained quite steady.
EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING FETAL DEVELOPMENT AMONGPRIMI MOTHERS IN SELECTED HOSPITALS: A QUASI EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors: Gawande Ravina , Salve Hemlata , Shimgekar Asha , Bais Sarika , hambarde Varsha , Waghchoure Priyal
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Embryonic development in the human, covers the rst eight weeks of development at the
beginning of the ninth week the embryo is termed a fetus. Need of the study: Congenital anomalies (birth
defects) can be dened as structural or functional anomalies (e.g. metabolic disorders) that occur during intrauterine life and
can be identied prenatally, at birth or later in life. Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of structure teaching programme on
knowledge regarding fetal development among primi mothers in selected hospitals. Material and Method: the quasiexperimental research design was used to conduct research study. The 80 primi mothers were selected by using non-probability
purposive sampling technique in selected hospitals. Result: The study revels mean pre-test knowledge was 11.06 and mean
post-test knowledge score was 22.26 The calculated 't' value is i.e. 53.71 are much higher than the 1.98 at 5% level of signicance
for overall knowledge score of Primi Mothers which is statistically acceptable level of signicance
DETERMINATES OF R&D INVESTMENT AND INTENSITY FOR FIRMS IN CHINA
Authors: Yang Li
Published: October 2023

This study aims to conduct a systematic discussion on the factors inuencing R&D decisions for rms in
China. In the paper, the explanatory factors of the literature are grouped into four categories: resource
endowment, equity structure, business strategy, and risk-taking characteristics, while all of the factors are used to verify the
effects on two kinds of indicators, including R&D actions and R&D intensity. Moreover, this study also includes two inuential
factors specialized to mainland China - the state-owned capital and Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macao capital, and analyzed
their impact on the two types of R&D investment decisions. In the empirical analysis, 2,679 observations from 893 manufacturers
are used to conducts a heterogeneous diffusion model with panel data of the audio-visual equipment manufacturing industry
from 2014 to 2016 in China. The results show that the impact of the four types of factors on R&D intensity was mainly in line with
expectations, delivering results in past research for China's scenario. However, the impacts from the four types of factors on the
initiative of R&D behavior are insignicant, indicating that there is still a lack of knowledge on the determinants. In addition,
although the proportion of national capital could reduce the R&D intensity of manufacturers, it will increase the possibility of
R&D behaviors. Same with foreign capital, the capital from Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macao can also increase the R&D intensity
TO STUDY THE ROLE OF 45% H2O2 IN TREATMENT OF VIRAL (HPV) INFECTIONS
Authors: Avani A Gulhane , Tanvi M Patil , Neeta R Gokhale , Dipti G Thakur
Published: October 2023

Aim: Context: To assess the efcacy of 45% H O in the treatment of HPV infections. The human 2 2
papillomavirus causes viral verrucae which are most commonly found on trauma prone areas like
ngers and toes. There are no FDA-approved pharmaceutical medications for viral wart therapy. Salicylic acid, cryotherapy,
podophyllin, topical 5- uorouracil, MMR vaccine, electrocautery, autoinoculation, and excision are all viable treatments. The
scope of local 45% H O is yet to be explored. It works by creating local concentrations of oxygen that are harmful to aberrant 2 2
lesion cells by direct oxidation. Single arm interventional study. Subjects with clinical diag Setting And Design: nosis of
common warts with longest axis ≥ 3 mm and ≤ 8 mm; thickness of ≤ 3 mm were included. Subjects on alternative treatments
were excluded. Topical H O was applied for 2 hours biweekly for 8 weeks. The size was measured by a Physician Wart 2 2
Assessment scale before and after treatment. The reduction in size and scale was compared before and after treatment.
Statistical Analysis: Results: Sample size - 34 and sampling type - Purposive. The average age for warts was 31 years, with
females being more common. The plantar aspect of the toes was the most commonly aficted, followed by the palmar.
According to the paired T test, the mean area of the lesion before therapy was 4.378 and 0.545 after treatment. The P value was
signicant (0.001). H O is a safe and cost-effective treatment for viral warts that avoids intrusive and painful Conclusion: 2 2
procedures
STUDY OF EFFECT OF POSITION OF PRESENTING PART AND FETO-MATERNAL OUTCOME IN SPONTANEOUS AND INDUCED LABOUR
Authors: Sharma Swati , Bala Arya Shashi , Prashar Vineet
Published: October 2023

The present study compared the effect of position of presenting part and feto-maternal outcome in women with
spontaneous and induced labour. Total 80 patients were recruited in the study, 40 each in spontaneous and induced
group. A detailed clinical examination of including history, general physical examination was done. Per vaginal
examination was done every three to four hourly noting cervical dilatation, effacement, position of presenting part,
station of head,membranes, sutures.Partogram filled for each patient.Effect of position of presenting part is studied in
both spontaneous and induced groups.Feto-maternal outcome compared in both groups
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) TRENDS IN INDIA
Authors: Nileshkumar Kailashbhai Raut
Published: October 2023

Today India's international trade is increasing day by day.As a result,foreign companies are also willing to invest in India.
On 12 June 2023,India's Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman stated that India has now reached the fifth largest economy
in the world. In 2023, India's total GDP has reached the mark of $3.75 trillion. India's GDP has been increasing
continuously.One of the reasons for this increase in GDP is also proven to be the increasing flow of foreign trade in India,
so the main objective of this paper is to know about the investment made in India. Among the various types of
investment,this paper mainly considers Foreign Direct Investment (FDI).In this paper,it has been study that the trends in
these investment in recent years is in which sector,from which countries the investment flows into India,which states of
India mainly receive investment. All data for this study has been obtained from secondary sources.This information is
mainly obtained from various websites of Government of India,SEBI,books,research papers.
DATA SCIENCE RESEARCH PAPER DATA SCIENCE IN BANKING (FINANCE)
Authors: Garg Tanya , Rani Reenu
Published: October 2023

The banking industry faces a number of difficulties, including fraud, in the quickly changing business environment
driven by technology, needing creative solutions. Data Science is proving to be a powerful tool for overcoming these
obstacles by turning unstructured data into tactical insights. This paper examines the Finance and Banking industry,
highlighting its issues and emphasizing the crucial role that Data Science plays in solving them.
Investimento Direto Estrangeiro em Moçambique: aspectos positivos e negativos
Authors: Mucanze Nelson Alberto , Correa André Luiz
Published: October 2023

Os dados do Banco de Moçambique (2015) mostram que o fluxo de Investimento Direto Estrangeiro para o país evoluiu de US$ 347,3 milhões para US$ 4,9 bilhões entre 2002 e 2014. O governo moçambicano tem vislumbrado o IDE com papel estratégico para manter altas taxas de crescimento econômico, aumentar o nível de empregos, proporcionar o desenvolvimento e atualizar a economia moçambicana em termos de transferência de tecnologias. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo mostrar os aspectos positivos e negativos dos fluxos de IDE para Moçambique.
A Governança Corporativa como ferramenta de aprimoramento da estrutura organizacional de empresas de pequeno porte de Ilhéus
Authors: Júnior José Eduardo Da Silveira , Gonçalves Carina De Farias
Published: October 2023

Este artigo teve por objetivo demonstrar como as empresas de pequeno porte da cidade de Ilhéus-BA podem se tornar mais sólidas e confiáveis, através da utilização das boas práticas de governança corporativa, e disseminar o conhecimento obtido através do uso da internet. Para tanto, visou (i) mostrar a importância das boas práticas aplicadas às pequenas empresas; (ii) exibir os pontos fracos que podem ser corrigidos com as boas práticas de governança e como tais correções podem impactar positivamente a empresa; e, (iii) disseminar os resultados obtidos neste trabalho por meio do uso da internet como ferramenta de transferência de conhecimento. Foi feito um estudo de como a governança corporativa pode atuar em empresas de pequeno porte, bem como seu impacto positivo. Após isto foi analisado o cenário do país buscando os problemas que levam à mortalidade empresarial, e então o manual de boas práticas de governança forneceu uma lista de práticas para aplicar aos problemas encontrados, visando soluciona-los. Um grande motivo que leva aos problemas citados é a desinformação, sendo assim é necessário disseminar o conhecimento, e para tal fim foi criado um website online contendo um guia para a compreensão da governança, e do impacto positivo das boas práticas nos problemas enfrentados. Com estas informações chegou-se à conclusão de que o uso da governança, bem como a sua correta aplicação, com o auxílio e acompanhamento do compliance, trarão resultados positivos às empresas afetadas pelos problemas encontrados, contribuindo para uma estabilidade econômica regional que trará progresso e estabilidade à região.
COMPETITIVIDADE DAS EXPORTAÇÕES DE MANGA E MELÃO
Authors: De Souza Fábio Roberto , Coronel Daniel Arruda , Feistel Paulo Ricardo
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a competitividade das exportações de mangas e melões brasileiras, além do seu desempenho na balança comercial do país. Para isso, foi utilizada o Modelo Gravitacional com a metodologia de dados em painel. Os resultados indicaram que, para as exportações de mangas, o modelo estimado adequado foi o de Efeitos Fixos, então corrigido para o modelo Prais-Winsten. No que tange às exportações de melões, o modelo estimado apropriado foi o de Efeitos Fixos, corrigido para o Modelo de Mínimos Quadrados Generalizados Factíveis (MQGF). Os resultados demonstraram que as exportações de mangas e melões, apesar de apresentarem baixas estimativas resultantes de suas elasticidades, possuem forte potencial de crescimento competitivo.
Antimicrobial Screening of the Solvent Extracts of Halophytic Plant Suaeda maritima (L.) Demort. Against Selected Pathogens
Authors: Lakshmi K. Prasanna , Rao G. M. Narasimha
Published: October 2023

The antimicrobial activity of leaf and stem extracts of halophytic plant Suaeda maritima (L.) Demort. against, some plant and human pathogens. Plant parts of S. maritima were collected from the mangrove habitats of Pandi and Pora regions of Godavari estuary, near Amalapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India. Plant parts are dried and extracts were obtained successfully with hexane, chloroform, methanol and water, using Soxhlet extraction apparatus. The antimicrobial activity of the plant extracts on various test organisms including multiple antibiotic resistant bacteria were investigated by Well Diffusion Method under in vitro conditions. The plant extracts have shown promising antimicrobial activity against all tested organisms. Among the four extracts, water extract of S. maritima showed appreciable antimicrobial activity against all bacterial and fungal strains. It reveals that halophytic plant has antimicrobial compounds which can act against microorganisms and they can also be used in the treatment of infectious diseases caused by resistant pathogenic microorganisms.
Revaluorization of the Geotraffic Position of the Republic of Croatia
Authors: Šarić Marko
Published: October 2023

The paper re-evaluates the traffic-geographical position of the Republic of Croatia after joining the EU and the Schengen area. Croatian strength is in the fact that it can connect several regions within Europe and that it functions as a link between Western Europe and the Western Balkans and Central Europe and the Mediterranean, however, its political-geographical and transport position can and should be further strengthened, as never before in its difficult and long history. Despite the pressures of malicious neighbors and internal opponents of European values, the Republic of Croatia entered the Schengen Area on January 1, 2023. Before that, it entered the European Union, and Croatian borders became the borders for entering Germany, Italy or France. Croatia's neighbors from the EU can no longer unilaterally block the flow of goods and services in the north-south direction, which is of vital importance for the strategic revaluation of Croatia's geotraffic position. The Adriatic-Ionian transport route is also important for the complete Croatian transport revaluation. The paper also analyzes the historical geopolitical position that influenced the Croatian transport policy.
Prevalence and treatment of Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria in Children
Authors: Labbene Imen , Tekou Ayman
Published: October 2023

This literature review investigates the prevalence of Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria (CSU) in children, drawing from 15 articles found in PubMed and EMBASE databases, all published in English. Despite CSU being commonly associated with adults, the selected studies consistently demonstrate its presence in pediatric populations. Prevalence rates vary by region, with Western countries reporting figures between 0.1% to 0.3% among children, while some Asian populations exhibit higher rates. These discrepancies may stem from genetic, environmental, and ethnic factors. Additionally, the review emphasizes the substantial impact of CSU on children's lives, disrupting sleep, daily activities, and emotional well-being. Comorbidities, including other allergic diseases, are also prevalent among pediatric CSU cases, necessitating comprehensive clinical assessments and integrated management. The review addresses diagnostic challenges, stressing the importance of accurate differentiation from other urticarial conditions and systemic disorders. It explores evolving insights into CSU's pathophysiology in children, with emerging research implicating autoimmunity and chronic inflammation. In this review reaffirms that CSU affects children, with varying prevalence rates worldwide. It underscores the substantial burden on affected children and the need for accurate diagnosis, multidisciplinary care, and further research to understand CSU's mechanisms and risk factors in children better, ultimately improving their quality of life and outcomes.
Peripheral Ossifying Fibroma: A Case Report and Review
Authors: Azouni Khalid G. , Al-Sadi Huda Abdal-Kader
Published: October 2023

Gingival enlargement, especially reactive hyperplasia lesions such as pyogenic granuloma, peripheral giant cell granuloma, irritational/traumatic fibroma and peripheral ossifying fibroma are frequently encountered in the oral cavity. They are usually of benign nature, rarely presenting with aggressive clinical features.[1] We present in this article a case of peripheral ossifying fibroma originating from an interdental papilla distal to mandibular premolars.
Biosynthetic Pathway and Medical Role of Cannabigerolic Acid
Authors: Kang Yue , Chi Jian , Wang Yanjie , Chi Xueyong , Zhu Quci , Zhang Yuke , Dai Lingyan
Published: October 2023

Nowadays, the application of cannabinoids in various fields is gradually increasing, and more and more studies have been conducted on cannabigerolic acid, the basic compound produced by cannabis plants, which is produced by the reclamation of olivine acid and isopentenyl catalyzed by cannabis isopentenyl transferase. They are isoprenylated polyketone compounds derived from fatty acids and isoprenoid precursors. They are common receptors for all cannabinoid synthetases and have important effects on the production of cannabinoids. At the same time, CBGA also has certain medicinal value, which has certain efficacy in the treatment of diabetes, and glioblastoma, reducing neuroinflammation of neurodegenerative diseases and treating the side effects of chemotherapy, and will not produce psychotoxic side effects. This paper will describe the synthesis pathway and medical effects of cannabigerolic acid.
Prototype Development of an SMS-Based Industrial Water Tank Level Monitoring and Control Parameters System
Authors: Israel Otele , Egeun Beinmowei D. , Ezeofor C. J.
Published: October 2023

This study describes the creation of a prototype SMS-based fluid parameter monitoring system. Many water industry and oil servicing/plant maintenance companies use workers to measure and monitor fluid parameters such as flow rate, temperature, pressure, and level (taking periodic readings). The method is determined to be extremely difficult and severe, raising serious concerns. To address the aforementioned issue, it is proposed that a system be developed that would reduce the staff stress of manual monitoring of fluid parameters and notify the same to personnel for necessary action. The suggested system is made up of both hardware and software. The hardware section consists of four units: power supply, input, control, and output, all of which were created utilizing a top-down system design approach. The C programming language was used to write the software that controls the entire system. Following that, multiple units were constructed and tested. When the system is turned on, the sensors monitor various fluid (water) characteristics and provide signals to the microcontroller, which analyzes the parameters and sends them to a display unit and the employee's mobile phone for alert notification. The outcome is quite precise and accurate. A simulation of the system performance was also performed in PROTEUS. This proposed method is inexpensive and can be implemented in oil service organizations to provide faultless services in place of employees.
Lower Genital Infections: Clinical and Etiological Aspects in the Urban Commune of Kalaban-Coro in Bamako, Mali
Authors: Bokary Kone Sidi , Sylla Cheickna , Keita Sema , Khalifa Traore , Mahamoudou Coulibaly , Sylla Yacouba , Haïdara Mamadou , Keita Mahamadou , Keita Sékou Bakary , Brehima Bamba , Kampo Mamadou , Fomba Dramane
Published: October 2023

The aim was to assess the prevalence of lower genital infections, describe clinical symptomatology and main etiologies. Materials and methods: This was a prospective, descriptive, analytical study extending over a period of 12 months from 01 February2015 to 31 January 2016 in gynecology and obstetrics of the reference health center of Kalaban-coro (Mali). Results: Out of 899 consultations, 90 patients presented with lower genital infections, a frequency of 10.01%. The most represented age group was 20 to 35 years old with 61.1%. Housewives predominated the socio-professional strata with a frequency of 44.4%. The Bambara ethnic group was the most represented with a frequency of 21.1%. The majority of women resided in Kalaban-coro; The proportion of married women was the highest at 93.4%. The percentage of women living on a monogamous diet was 72.6% and patients who had a secondary level of education were the most represented with a frequency of 23.3%. Pelvic pain, desire for pregnancy, leucorrhoea were the most frequently encountered reasons for consultation with respective frequencies of 24.4%, 21.1% and 17.8%. There were 45.6% of malodorous leucorrhoea and Candida albicans was the most common germ with a frequency of 16.7%. The combination of two germs was more common with 5.6%. Lower genital infections are the most frequent reason for consultation in gynaecological consultation, they are associated with risk factors that are related either to the woman or to the environment. Their management must be rigorous in order to avoid complications related to the experience and obstetrical prognosis of patients.
Pseudopapillary and Solid Tumors of the Pancreas: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Sorgho Alice Wendpanga , Rody Solaimane Kandri , Soulama Ibrahim Rachid S. , Sabri Samiha , Darfaoui Mouna , Elomrani Abdelhamid , Khouchani Mouna
Published: October 2023

The pseudopapillary and solid tumor of the pancreas (TPPSP) is characterized by a malignant potential attenuated with a low risk of local extension and rare metastatic evolution. We report an observation of TPPSP, in a 62-year-old man, revealed by chronic epigastralgia. The diagnosis of cystic tumor was made on the abdominal CT scan. Surgical treatment consisted of a left splenopancreatectomy. The histological study confirmed the diagnosis of TPPSP.
Uji Toksisitas Akut ekstrak Etanol Bunga Turi Putih (Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.) Terhadap Parameter SGOT dan SGPT pada Organ Hati Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus norvegicus) Galur Wistar
Authors: Nabila Fikih Putri Ayu , Rohmah Jamilatur
Published: October 2023

Tumbuhan turi memiliki kandungan senyawa fenolik, tanin, flavonoid, alkaloid, dan glikosid. Selain itu, tumbuhan turi juga memiliki kandungan senyawa yang berpotensi toksik seperti senyawa pyrrolizidine. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui toksisitas akut ekstrak etanol bunga turi putih terhadap gejala toksik, pengamatan makroskopis organ hati, dan pengukuran kadar SGOT dan SGPT. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental laboratorik menggunakan rancangan penelitian Post Test Only Control Group Design. Tikus terbagi menjadi 4 kelompok yaitu kontrol normal, dosis 10.000, 15.000, dan 20.000 mg/kgBB, selanjutnya diamati gejala toksik, makroskopis hati, dan kadar SGOT-SGPT. Hasil uji fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa bunga turi mengandung senyawa alkaloid, saponin, tanin, steroid, dan triterpenoid. Hasil pengamatan makroskopis organ hati menunjukkan dalam kondisi normal. Hasil uji One Way Annova pada kadar SGOT dan SGPT menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada pada setiap kelompok. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat toksisitas ekstrak etanol bunga turi putih terhadap tikus dilihat dari gejala toksik yang muncul namun belum sampai menimbulkan kematian pada tikus, selain itu ekstrak bunga turi putih dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kadar SGPT dan SGPT.
The Inlfuence of Internal Audit on Fraud Prevention at Perum Bulog (Company Logistic Business Agency) Bandung City
Authors: Rahayu Yuli Sri
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of internal audit on fraud prevention at Perum Bulog Bandung. The factors tested in this study are the independent variable is internal audit, while the dependent variable is fraud prevention. The research method used is the verification method. The population in this study were employees of the Internal Supervisory Unit (SPI). The sampling technique used is a non-probability sampling technique with a total sampling technique so that the number of samples is 34 employees. The analytical method used is simple linear regression analysis using the SPSS Version 25.00 program. The results of the study indicate that internal audit and fraud prevention are included in the fairly good category. In addition, the results of hypothesis testing show that internal audit has an effect on preventing fraud at Perum Bulog, Bandung City. The magnitude of the influence of internal audit in contributing to fraud prevention is 31.5%.
Application of Enterprise Architecture to Decentralized Architecture in Internet Databases
Authors: Amanda Novania Putri , Murti Galuh Tresna , Nugroho Agung , Situmorang Stephen S.W.
Published: October 2023

Enterprise architecture is a holistic, hierarchical and abstract description of the essential elements of an organization to maximize shareholder value over time. Enterprise Architecture (EA) is a way to structure enterprise information system elements which can be a set of models and relationships between enterprise elements used in planning, designing, and realizing an enterprise structure, business processes, information systems, and related infrastructure in inside. The database application architecture describes the basic design of the database application to be built. The database architecture describes the interaction diagram between the components that make up the database management system. These components include hardware devices, software, computer networks, and users. Distribution Architecture or Decentralized Architecture has its own advantages and disadvantages.