bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLITICAL PROPAGANDA AS A MEANS OF OBTAINING, RETENTION AND USE OF POWER
Authors: Pavlov Dmytro
Published: August 2018

The main objective of the study is to investigate the peculiarities of political propaganda as an instrument of struggle for power and its effective use. Methodological basis of research is the constructivist approach, which allowed to consider propaganda as tools of political reality construction that is imposed on and assimilated social actors as institutsionalnaya objectified and public. The main result of the study is justification of the validity of the scientific thesis that political propaganda is a way to expansion of power. Obedience is a consequence of the propaganda that has gripped first groups, then masses and whole nations. Political propaganda makes people (in the face of its separate groups and representatives) to transfer its sovereign rights to exercise control of the nation-state. The actions of the authorities have meaning if they fall into the propaganda space. The propaganda space is instance of meanings, that promote certain interests and regulate behavioral responses of social subjects to various situations. Propaganda is a specific type of power. Propaganda power is the effectiveness and efficiency of the imposition of meanings to the public and groups which structure their political behavior. The mechanism of realization of political propaganda is to offer, strengthening and maintaining the meanings which allow any regime of power to operate effectively and successfully dominate. The important role of presupposition techniques of propaganda, which discreetly form the installation and determine the rating information that applies. The meanings, which propaganda disseminated, structured relationships that determine the dispositions, the capabilities, strategic vision, competencies and functions of political entities. Propaganda is an eternal engine of social and political change and the instance of the colonization of the future. No social and political technology does not work if does not refer to propaganda, distribution and attribution of meanings.
INTERNATIONAL SPACE INFORMATION: CONFRONTATIONAL REALITY OR POSSIBILITY OF DIALOGUE?
Authors: Grubov Volodymyr , Sanakuiev Mykola
Published: August 2018

The article is an attempt to find the key problems of political and legal settlement of the international information space through a combination of methodology for its determination and the interests of the leading players interacting on the site of the UN.
Tectonics changes that brought the global politics of information considered in the contest birth of a new objective reality and causes that produce it — is the existence of «axial» principles of organization of information being human (D.Bell), the struggle between the «national and international society» and national conflicts security strategies of the leaders of world politics.
This policy is based within the familiar concept of «real politic» (G. Morgenthau), which is in first place in international relations was not the principle of law and the principle of power «struggle for power levers» that demonstrated the willingness of the strongest members of the world order to apply hybrid methods of struggle. It is emphasized that this trend raises a number of negative consequences both social and political, legal and humanitarian aspects in the life of individual societies, as entire countries.
It has been suggested that the level of severity of the political and legal conflicts in a more equitable manner in the functioning of the information-mesh postoru depend on how consistently the main players in world politics will follow conventions already achieved, and not worry about persecution own benefit and interest.
It is emphasized that the language of political practice, this means that democratic slogans proclaimed human rights objective information and privacy began to sink in organized public and private information violence, and it was just part of the language semantics television, texts newspapers and magazines, daily communication.
It is proved that a similar situation shows the existence of a conflict between the constant declarations of priority of rights and freedoms and the growth opportunities of interested residents to control the information space «information man». This conflict is present in the information policy of virtually all world leaders.
In the context of identified internal contradictions and the increasing severity of humanitarian problems analyzed complex problems of political and legal nature that need to be addressed to the international community both within the political and legal relations that exist in the UN system for information policy and within the established concept of «soft security» (soft power), which now attracted the leading countries of the world.
Neurophysiological parameters and the tone of the autonomic nervous system in patients with migraine and epilepsy
Authors: Sorokina N. D. , Selitsky G. V. , Tsagashek A. V. , Zherdeva A. S.
Published: August 2018

Aim: to study the bioelectric activity of the brain in relation to changes in the tone of the autonomic nervous system as assessed by heart rate variability (HRV) and evoked skin  sympathetic potentials (ESSP) in patients with migraine and epilepsy.

Materials and methods. We studied patients with epileptic foci in the left (group 1) or right (group 2) hemisphere with migraine attacks followed by epileptic seizures. We used EEG recording  and EEG mapping programs and also determined HRV and ESSP.

Results. We found that the subjects in group 1 had the normothymic and parasympathetic types  of heart rate control, and the subjects in group 2 tended toward the sympathetic type of heart rate  regulation. The spectral correlation EEG data indicated that the epileptiform activity in group  1 was more generalized than in group 2, which pointed to a more pronounced epileptogenesis in  group 1. In this group, all pain scores were higher than those in group 2. In group 2 though, depression, anxiety, and emotional disorders were more pronounced than in group 1.

Conclusion. The findings can be explained by a closer connection between the right hemisphere and the limbic system. This, in our view, underlies the more pronounced changes in the tone of the  autonomic nervous system as assessed by the HRV and ESSP in patients with the right hemisphere epileptic activity and migraine attacks.
Antiepileptic pharmacotherapy is the leading factor in the induced pathomorphosis of epilepsy
Authors: Amirkhanian M. G.
Published: August 2018

Aim– to elucidate the role of antiepileptic pharmacotherapy in pathomorphosis of focal epilepsy in adult patients.

Materials and methods. We examined 91 patients with focal epilepsy (main group, G); among them, 37 (41%) men (M) and 54 (59%) women (W). At the time of the first visit, 82 (90%) of  them [33 (89%) M and 49 (91%) W] were under antiepileptic therapy. The age of patients ranged  from 18 to 78 years (average 37.5 years). The debut of epilepsy was observed at the ages from 4  to 71 years. The duration of the disease ranged from 1 to 52 years, with the average of 16.1 years. All patients were then followed up for 1 to 2.5 years. Clinical and neurological examinations were  conducted in all patients; laboratory and instrumental diagnostic tests were used if indicated. The  medical history of patients was analyzed from the onset of epilepsy; if needed, new therapies were  prescribed or the existing therapies were modified. The therapeutic efficacy was assessed  using the data from the daily-seizures diary. The differences between the groups were tested for  their significance using the Chi-square test or the exact Fisher test if there were less than five  observations in the group. 

Results.Only 47 (52%) patients of group G [21 (57%) M and 26 (48%) W] received an antiepileptic therapy from the debut of the disease; the therapy was then adjusted in 41 (45%)  cases [19 (51%) M and 22 (41%) W (р>0.05)]. Of the 82 patients receiving therapy at the time of  examination, 37 (45%) received the basic, 20 (24%) – the updated, and 24 (29%) – a  combination of the basic and updated AED; in about 2% of cases, a combination with the 1st  generation drugs was prescribed. Monotherapy was used in 45 (55%), and polytherapy – in 37  (45%) patients. Of the 19 patients taking KBZ as the starting monotherapy, 10 (52%) received the drug in the non-prolonged form, twice a day. Relapse after long-term remission (12 months or  more) in 80% of cases was associated with changes in the AED regimen. Side effects were  observed in 43 (52%) patients under the treatment [15 (45%) M and 28 (57%) W]. Among those,  who underwent MRI examination, structural epileptogenic changes were detected in 37 (54%)  patients [21 (72%) M and 16 (40%) W (p<0.05)]. Comorbidity and the associated co-therapy were detected in 88% M and 90% W who were >50 years old.

Conclusion. Antiepileptic pharmacotherapy is a leading factor that induces evolutionary changes in the clinical and neurophysiological picture of epilepsy. With a timely and rational approach, the  use of AED allows for creating favorable development of pathomorphosis of the disease. Full  patients awareness of the AED therapeutic regimens and the associated risks may increases the  compliance, reduce the risk of decompensation and improve the prognosis of epilepsy.
Epilepsy in children with lymphoproliferative syndrome
Authors: Schederkina I. O. , Tiganova O. A. , Koltunov I. E. , Natrusova N. V. , Kondratchik K. L.
Published: August 2018

There are considerable variations in the reported incidence of early and late epilepsy in children with lymphoproliferative diseases. The etiology of seizures in pediatric patients with hemoblastosis during  polychemotherapy can be diverse: dysmetabolic, infectious, toxic, ischemic, posthemorrhagic. The  treatment strategy selected by the neurologist largely depends on the causes of the paroxysmal  conditions. When choosing the anti-seizure therapy one should consider the course of hemoblastoses  and the possible effects of polychemotherapy. The article presents pediatric cases and the analysis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia with developing epileptic seizures.
Is there a universal drug for epilepsy?
Authors: Burd S. G. , Lebedeva A. V. , Rubleva Yu. V. , Mironov M. B. , Krasilshikova T. M.
Published: August 2018

The article reviews the use of antiepileptic drugs in various forms of epilepsy. We present a complex case of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, the diagnostic process and antiepileptic therapy. Our own data and the results of others demonstrated a high efficacy and tolerability of valproate drugs, and a low aggravation potential in all types of epileptic seizures.
Quality, quantity and recovery of DNA content from routine blood samples and genotyping success rate: comparison between phenol chloroform method (PCM) with a new kit-based DNA extraction method (KBM)
Authors: M. G. Gopisankar , A. Surendiran , M. Hemachandren , S. Rajan
Published: August 2018

Background: DNA extraction has become a baseline method for molecular biology studies. There are a variety of methods available for this purpose. Newer kit-based methods (KBM) are easy and less time consuming than traditional chemical methods of extraction like phenol chloroform method (PCM). Though estimates of quality from different methods are available in labels, this study compared the practical outcomes regarding quantity, quality, DNA recovery rate and assessed the outcomes at two different time points.Methods: This study was done as a secondary analysis from an ongoing project. The quantity and quality of DNA isolated from the same group of 100 deidentified blood samples by PCM and KBM were analysed using Multi analyzer and repeated after a period of 3 months. Genotyping of the samples were done by RT-PCR. The quantity, quality and amplification proportion were compared between two groups to reach the inference.Results: The median (range) concentration of DNA by PCM was 543.27 (960.59) µg/ml and that of KBM was 32.115 (36.73) µg/ml. The quality of DNA as measured by absorbance at 260/280 nm was 1.84 in PCM and 1.81 in KBM (p>0.05). Genotyping success rate was 78% in PCM and 98% in KBM (p = 0.002). The DNA recovery rate was 96% in PCM and 80% in KBM (p=0.014).Conclusions: The median concentration of DNA obtained from PCM was more compared to KBM. The quality of DNA was comparable in both the groups. The genotyping success rate was more in KBM group. The DNA recovery rate at 3 months was more in PCM group.
An assessment of knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) towards warfarin medication among patients with prosthetic valve in a tertiary care hospital of south India
Authors: M. G. Gopisankar , A. Surendiran , M. Hemachandren
Published: August 2018

Background: Warfarin is a drug with narrow therapeutic index. It requires varied adequate doses for achieving target INR so as to prevent episodes of thromboembolism. It is important to properly educate the patient while prescribing this drug to reduce the side effects and maintain perfect anticoagulation status. This study was done to assess the baseline Knowledge, Attitude and Practices (KAP) towards warfarin medication among patients with cardiac valve replacement in a tertiary care hospital of south India to get a baseline data which can recommend implementation of health education programs targeting these patients.Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was approved by Institute Ethics Committee JIPMER, Puducherry. It included patients on treatment with warfarin maintenance therapy for a period of not less than three months following cardiac valve replacement in the months of October 2016 to October 2017. The questionnaire included 39 questions of qualitative and quantitative basis, which was scored for a total of 50 and analysed using SPSS software.Results: About 240 patients were interviewed who attended cardiothoracic vascular surgery outpatient department and taking warfarin for at least 3 months following surgery of valve replacement. Patients were divided into two groups. Group A included patients who achieved target INR and group B are those out of target INR. 15.7 percent (35) had low score, 76.2 (160) had medium score and 15 (7.1) percent had high scores in group A. In group B 22(81.5%) had medium score and 5 (18.5%) had high score. The median score was more among patients with higher education (p=0.01). There was no significant difference between scores between different age groups or profession.Conclusions: Lack of adequate knowledge exists in patients who are followed in CTVS OPD when assessed about the basic nature of their disease and drug use. It has been shown that group B had more score which may be due to more education they may have received owing to non-attainment of target INR. This study acts as a baseline and thus advocates the need of proper patient education for patients taking warfarin which may improve the treatment outcome.
Somerstown Stories and the benefits of using a design charette for community engagement
Authors: Andrews Martin , Court Sharon , Goodman David
Published: August 2018

Somerstown Stories was a local heritage project supported by the Heritage Lottery Fund, collaborating initially with Somers Park Primary School in Somerstown, within the City of Portsmouth. The aim of the project was to enable people to reconnect with their locality by exploring local
history. In addition, the project explored the question: does knowing more about where you live change how you feel about living there? At the time of the project, the area of Somerstown was at the beginning of a process of phased redevelopment, so it was timely for local groups and organizations
as a whole to look back at their history and the shaping of the area, in order to prepare to look forward and plan for the future. As part of the larger Somerstown Stories project, the University of Portsmouth School of Architecture was invited to coordinate a design charette for Year 9 students
from the local Charter Academy School. This paper explores the nature of the charette, and its value in engaging different stakeholders. The paper is written using commentaries, conclusions and reflections from the key people involved with this project, including Canon Nick Ralph from the
Diocese of Portsmouth; Sharon Court, Creative Practitioner and Project Manager for the Somerstown Stories project; Martin Andrews, Architect and Principal Lecturer at the University of Portsmouth School of Architecture; and Andrew Joyce, a University of Portsmouth student at the time of the
design charette and now a registered architect working at ArchitecturePLB in Winchester.
Virtual centrality: Young people making meaning from research in a widening participation context
Authors: Pahl Kate , Evans Paul
Published: August 2018

This article investigates the collaborative and creative methodologies behind a project that sought to involve secondary school students in making art that responded to conversations with academics about research. This became the basis for a virtual gallery of their work representing
university research. The article describes a particular university–school partnership, with a focus on creative, innovative methodologies for engagement, on young people's meaning-making and maker skills. We explore the potential of digital technologies for supporting this work, and
the need to work collaboratively with artists and other skilled individuals to realize young people's capacity. This model is not focused on transmission, but on joint knowledge-creation and co-production. The article also explores the potential of arts-based methodologies to support young
people's creative engagement with university research as a widening participation oriented methodology.
Selfie w muzeum – określenie paradygmatów analizy zjawiska fotografowania (się) na wystawach muzealnych
Authors: Chlebus-Grudzień Patrycja
Published: August 2018

Dzięki rozwojowi mediów społecznościowych coraz popularniejsze staje się udostępnianie zdjęć, często w formie tzw. selfie. Zjawisko fotografowania samego siebie pojawiło się w instytucjach kultury, w tym także w muzeach. Placówki wypracowują różne strategie reagowania na fotografowanie się na tle eksponatów. W artykule dokonano analizy tych reakcji, a na ich podstawie wskazano zróżnicowane sposoby definiowania funkcji oraz roli współczesnego muzeum. Spróbowano także odpowiedzieć na pytanie, czy udostępnienie zdjęć przez zwiedzających jest elementem tworzenia ich własnego wizerunku (kultura narcyzmu), czy raczej interakcji z dziedzictwem, dialogu z prezentowanymi treściami (kultura remiksu).
Atrakcyjność wybranych państw Europy Środkowej pod kątem uprawiania sportów zimowych i pieszej turystyki górskiej
Authors: Krzesiwo Kinga , Ziółkowska-Weiss Kamila , Żemła Michał
Published: August 2018

Celem autorów artykułu jest próba dokonania oceny atrakcyjności wybranych państw Europy Środkowej pod kątem uprawiania sportów zimowych i pieszej turystyki górskiej w świetle opinii studentów kierunków związanych z turystyką, mieszkających w państwach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej, oraz ocena barier rozwoju konkurencyjnej oferty w tych krajach. Według respondentów najbardziej atrakcyjnymi krajami do uprawiania sportów zimowych są Austria i Słowacja, a najmniej – Węgry, Rumunia i Litwa. Z kolei najlepsze warunki do uprawiania pieszej turystyki górskiej, według ankietowanych, mają Słowacja, Austria i Czechy oraz Polska. Ponadto badani z poszczególnych państw wysoko ocenili ofertę krajową.
Postrzeganie czasu wolnego a kształtowanie przestrzeni rekreacji i przestrzeni turystycznej na obszarze miejskim
Authors: Meyer Beata , Niezgoda Agnieszka
Published: August 2018

Celem autorek artykułu jest próba identyfikacji relacji pomiędzy zmianami w postrzeganiu czasu wolnego a kreowaniem przestrzeni rekreacji i przestrzeni turystycznej na obszarach miejskich. Autorki w szczególności śledzą zmiany związane z tzw. trzecią falą (TOFFLER 2001), kompresją czasu (NIEZGODA 2017) oraz odejściem od tzw. synchronizacji. Ilustracją prowadzonych wcześniej rozważań jest analiza aktywności rekreacyjnej mieszkańców i turystów w Szczecinie oraz próba identyfikacji relacji przestrzeni rekreacji i przestrzeni turystycznej. Wraz z postępującą kompresją czasu wolnego aktywność turystów w odwiedzanych obszarach staje się podobna do form aktywności wolnoczasowej mieszkańców, co powoduje jej realizację w tym samym otoczeniu. W przestrzeni miasta postępuje interferencja przestrzeni rekreacji i przestrzeni turystycznej, uniemożliwiająca ich rozdzielenie, ale nadal pozwalająca na wyodrębnienie pewnych podprzestrzeni, o wyższej intensywności zachowań turystycznych lub rekreacyjnych.
Siłownie plenerowe jako przykład outdoorowej aktywności rekreacyjnej na terenach zurbanizowanych
Authors: Nałęcz Hanna , Ostrowska-Tryzno Anna , Pawlikowska-Piechotka Anna
Published: August 2018

Siłownie plenerowe stają się w miastach europejskich coraz powszechniejsze i stanowią nowy element ich infrastruktury w miejscach rekreacji i sportu. Lokalizowane są w parkach miejskich, osiedlach mieszkaniowych, przy terenach sportowych czy szkołach. Ustawione w tego typu obiektach urządzenia są przeznaczane najczęściej dla osób starszych lub z niepełnosprawnością. Celem autorek artykułu było przeprowadzenie analizy użytkowania siłowni plenerowych, znajdujących się w Warszawie oraz okolicznych miejscowościach.
Kontroversen und Polemik in Sprache, Literatur und Kultur
Authors: Sadziński Witold , Gołaszewski Marcin
Published: August 2018

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Wie viel Information können wir antizipieren? Zum Problem der Inkrementalität und uneingeschränkten Interaktivität beim Satzverstehen
Authors: Sękowska Jolanta
Published: August 2018

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Enzyklopädie des Lodzer Gettos – ein unvollendetes Projekt des Getto-Archivs von 1944
Authors: Radziszewska Krystyna
Published: August 2018

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Naukowe i ideologiczne inspiracje najstarszych niemieckojęzycznych prac o przemyśle łódzkim
Authors: Woźniak Krzysztof Paweł
Published: August 2018

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Kolonie i osiedla robotnicze we wspomnieniach Niemców łódzkich
Authors: Kucner Monika
Published: August 2018

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Monika Wolting (Hg.): Identitätskonstruktionen in der deutschen Gegenwartsliteratur. V&R Unipress, Göttingen 2017, SS. 362
Authors: Mädge Kamila
Published: August 2018

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Relationship Between Perceived Social Support and Attitudes Towards Menopause among Women and Affecting Factors
Authors: ERBİL Nülüfer , GÜMÜŞAY Mehtap
Published: August 2018

Objective: The aim of
the study was to investigate affecting factors on perceived social support and
attitudes towards menopause and the relationship between perceived social
support and attitudes towards menopause of Turkish women. Methods: The study was planned as a descriptive and cross-sectional
design. The data were collected with questionnaire form, Multidimensional Scale
of Perceived Social Support and Attitudes towards Menopause Scale. Results: A majority of women (66.7%) had a negative attitude
towards menopause. Strong perceived social support positively affects women’s
attitudes towards menopause. Woman who have higher education level, being age
50 and under, working, being single, having normal BMI, and being in a nuclear
family had more positive attitude towards menopause. Other factors were a
husband who is a civil servant and with higher education, having a higher income
perception and positive health perception, living in a province, physical
exercise, being premenopausal, being informed about menopause. The perceived
social support scale scores were higher than for other women in the following
categories:  age 50 and under, higher
education level, working, higher income perception, single, living in a
province, physical exercise, and positive health perception.

Conclusion: In
conclusion, the majority of women had negative attitudes toward menopause and
perceived social support during menopause was at low levels. The perceived
social support and attitude towards menopause correlated. Informational programs need to be focused on
developing positive attitudes in both women and men to help couples and strengthening
women’s social support and preparation during menopause.
Premature Reflection of Type IIa Hyperlipoproteinemia in the Peripheral Arteries
Authors: KARAGÖZ Ahmet , EROL Bekir , VURAL Aslı , GÜNAYDIN Zeki Yüksel , BEKTAŞ Osman , YAYLA Çağrı
Published: August 2018

Hyperlipoproteinemia may lead to early development of
atherosclerosis especially when present in familial forms. Serum low-density
lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is known to be the most important form of
atherosclerotic particules.  Type IIa
hyper-lipoproteinemia is one of the most important form of these familial
disorders and gives rise to extremely elevated serum LDL cholesterol levels.
Beside the cardiovascular mortality risk that the patient carries because of
the early development of atherosclerotic lesions in all vascular tree, this
clinical entity also manifests itself with accumulation of cholesterol
particules on the skin. Herein we report a very early presentation of Type IIa
hyperlipoproteinemia with both atherosclerotic lesions in the arteries and
lipid deposites on the skin.
DAMPAK SISTEM ERP TERKAIT RELEVANSI INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN : PERUSAHAAN ADOPSI ERP DAN TIDAK ADOPSI ERP
Authors: Lluciana Dwi May Adi Indra , Soewarno Noorlailie , Isnalita Isnalita
Published: August 2018

Sistem ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) dianggap memberikan keuntungan bagi perusahaan. Sistem ERP juga membantu memberikan informasi akuntansi yang berguna bagi pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak sistem ERP pada relevansi informasi akuntansi dan kinerja perusahaan pada perusahaan yang mengadopsi ERP dan perusahaan yang tidak mengadopsi ERP. Pada penelitian ini relevansi informasi akuntansi diuji dengan tiga variabel yaitu predictive value, timeliness dan feedback value. Hasil analisis ini diperoleh dari kuesioner yang telah dibagikan kepada 75 perusahaan, terdiri dari 40 perusahaan yang mengadopsi sistem ERP dan 35 perusahaan yang tidak adopsi sistem ERP, sampel yang diperoleh masing-masing hanya 30 perusahaan sehingga terdapat 60 perusahaan yang diteliti. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diuji menggunakan analisis nonparametrik Mann Whitney dengan SPSS untuk mencari perbedaan dampak dari dua jenis perusahaan. Analisis ini membuktikan bahwa sistem ERP berdampak terhadap relevansi informasi akuntansi yang terdiri dari tiga variabel dan kinerja perusahaan pada perusahaan yang mengadopsi sistem ERP.

Keywords : ERP, Value Relevance, Firm Performance
Literatura como trabalho e apropriação – um esboço de hermenêutica.
Authors: Bastos Hermenegildo
Published: August 2018

O presente texto concebe a interpretação como uma forma de apropriação. A literatura é vista como um trabalho da linguagem, como um tipo de apropriação também, mas que sempre contém uma dimensão política, porque se encontra em oposição ao trabalho alienado. A arte lembra ao homem que a liberdade é nosso destino como espécie.
O tradutor e seus afetos
Authors: Moraes Marcelo Jacques de
Published: August 2018

O artigo visa a uma discussão sobre a posição do tradutor diante de sua língua e da língua estrangeira a partir de sua relação com o texto a ser traduzido. Valendo-me da reflexão teórica de autores como Walter Benjamin, Antoine Berman e Michel Deguy, tento mostrar que essa relação implica diferentes atitudes do tradutor face aos textos e às línguas concernidas no que diz respeito ao próprio ato de leitura/ escrita pressuposto por sua tarefa. Ao longo do artigo, refiro-me a alguns exemplos de tradução literária e à minha própria experiência de tradutor.
Atraso do Progresso
Authors: Santos Alckmar Luiz dos
Published: August 2018

Este trabalho pretende refletir sobre as relações entre as tecnologias e as artes, especificamente a literatura, tentando entender como se pode falar de criação e de crítica literárias em meio digital.
O texto no meio digital
Authors: Jobim José Luís
Published: August 2018

Este artigo pretende discutir brevemente questões que se colocam para formas mais tradicionais de publicação (livros, revistas acadêmicas, jornais de publicação diária) diante da entrada em cena do meio digital como espaço para a produção textual.
Letramento, novas tecnologias e a Teoria Ator-Rede: um convite à pesquisa
Authors: Buzato Marcelo El Khouri
Published: August 2018

O presente texto busca articular o conceito de letramento (digital) com fundamentos da Teoria Ator-Rede, para refutar dois discursos dominantes sobre as (novas) tecnologias da escrita: o do determinismo tecnológico e o do neutralismo. Toma da referida teoria o axioma da inseparabilidade entre tecnologia e sociedade, assim como entre natureza e cultura. Propõe, a partir de conceitos-chave que derivam do axioma, uma concepção de letramento (digital) como rede heterogênea, constituída de associações entre humanos e não-humanos que, de forma simétrica, negociam interesses e interpretações. Aplica tal concepção a dados recuperados de uma pesquisa anterior, realizada sob outro enfoque teórico, com vistas a avaliar o poder explicativo da Teoria Ator-Rede no que tange a relação entre global e local em práticas "situadas" de letramento (digital).
Resenha
Authors: Chalhoub Sidney
Published: August 2018

Resenha de Correspondência de Machado de Assis, tomo I: 1860-69, apresentação, coordenação e orientação de Sergio Paulo Rouanet; organização de Irene Moutinho, Sílvia Eleutério. Rio de Janeiro: ABL: Biblioteca Nacional, 2008; e de Empréstimo de ouro. Cartas de Machado de Assis a Mário de Alencar, nota inicial de Antonio Candido; organização, introdução e notas de Eduardo F. Coutinho e Teresa Cristina Meireles de Oliveira. Rio de Janeiro: Ouro sobre Azul, 2009.
A crônica machadiana: problemas de interpretação, temas de pesquisa
Authors: Chalhoub Sidney
Published: August 2018

A crônica machadiana dos anos 1880 apresenta dois aspectos estruturais mais salientes. Primeiro, tais crônicas fazem uso amplo e variado do repertório satírico, em verso e prosa, das lutas políticas entre periodistas liberais e conservadores ao longo do Segundo Reinado, tornando bastante produtiva a leitura desses textos em interlocução com outros textos políticos de sua época, em especial os publicados nos próprios jornais. Segundo, o humor nesses textos se assenta no procedimento de exacerbar a subjetividade do narrador ou autor putativo deles que, ao mesmo tempo, se arroga imparcialidade e ocupa todo o campo de observação com seus julgamentos precipitados, muita vez absurdos.
Arqueologia de um discurso amoroso: as cartas de amor de Monteiro Lobato
Authors: Tin Emerson
Published: August 2018

A finalidade deste artigo é analisar a correspondencia amorosa de Monteiro Lobato (1882-1948) com sua noiva. Essa correspondência foi publicada no livro Cartas de Amor (São Paulo, Brasiliense, 1969). O texto das cartas publicadas nesse livro foi confrontado com os manuscritos originais das cartas, arquivados no Centro de Documentação Cultural Alexandre Eulálio (CEDAE / IEL / UNICAMP). Pode-se observar alterações e omissões na publicação das cartas em livro.
A ética de andar nas ruas do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Carvalho Bruno Martins
Published: August 2018

Uma leitura do conto de Rubem Fonseca, “A arte de andar nas ruas do Rio de Janeiro” (1992), este artigo explora como os conceitos de Simmel de ponte e de porta podem no ajudar a repensar algumas das distâncias espaciais e psicológicas entre as classes sociais da cidade. Argumentando que o texto insere o personagem principal em uma série de convenções literárias apenas para situá-lo além delas, eu afirmo que uma ética do olhar e do caminhar surge das práticas do protagonista – o qual parece estar bem ciente das limitações da literatura, bem como do leitor implícito do conto. Neste processo, são tratadas questões como planejamento urbano, degradação ambiental, religião organizada, miséria e a corrosão do diálogo.
Mímesis a contrapelo: ficção e autobiografia nos romances Berkeley em Bellagio e Lorde, de João Gilberto Noll
Authors: Silva Márcio Renato Pinheiro da
Published: August 2018

Este artigo analisa a relação entre autobiografia e ficção em Berkeley em Bellagio (2002) e Lorde (2004), romances do escritor brasileiro contemporâneo João Gilberto Noll. Em um primeiro momento, a ficcionalização de referências da experiência do escritor no exterior torna incertas as fronteiras entre autobiografia e ficção. Mas a improbabilidade de muitos eventos, bem como muitas disjunções retóricas entre o que os personagens dizem que fazem e o que as narrativas realmente fazem, desfazen tal incerteza, mostrando que as duas narrativas podem ser mais bem lidas como ficção. Por outro lado, esses romances usam a autobiografia como uma técnica auto-reflexiva, i. e., precisamente, como uma maneira de criticar as condições de produção dos próprios romances, o que revela e, ao mesmo tempo, supera a equivalência entre miséria material e simbólica (ou ficcional).
Deus e o Diabo na hermenêutica de Saramago
Authors: Lopes Marcos Aparecido
Published: August 2018

O Evangelho segundo Jesus Cristo, de José Saramago, reacendeu na época de sua publicação o debate entre a verdade moral do texto bíblico e o verossímil ficcional. Ao inverter os papéis de Deus e do Diabo, o romancista trazia o problema da revelação cristã para o centro das relações entre literatura, religião e hermenêutica.  Este artigo discute as figuras do Diabo e de Deus à luz da glosa ficcional feita à definição filosófica de Santo Agostinho: o Mal é a ausência do Bem.
Apresentação
Authors: Editorial Comissão
Published: August 2018

No Brasil, a Teoria Crítica já se firmou como um campo de estudos próprio na sociologia, educação e filosofia. Nos estudos literários, há pouca reflexão sobre esse movimento intelectual. O presente volume de Remate de Males pretende dar um passo para sanar essa lacuna.
O humor em ruínas em Fim de Partida
Authors: Tinti Tauan Fernandes
Published: August 2018

O presente ensaio busca produzir uma reflexão sobre o humor em torno da peça Fim de Partida, de Samuel Beckett. A hipótese a ser explorada é a de que nela são colocados em questão diversos de seus procedimentos de forma altamente destrutiva, e a significação retroativa que seus destroços passam a ter adquirido nesse processo podem ser extrapolados de modo a produzir um pequeno vislumbre, de dentro da própria peça, sobre seu estatuto de obra de arte. Para tanto, faz-se uso principalmente da teoria freudiana do Witz, investigando a forma como Fim de Partida se relaciona a cada uma das categorias postuladas por Freud: o esvaziamento quase absoluto dos personagens impossibilita a descarga de riso proporcionada pelo Witz propriamente dito, revertendo-se em uma espécie de espasmo; a relação de superioridade estabelecida no cômico se encontra paradoxalmente subvertida na relação da peça com a tradição, que, por meio da paródia, surge em cena com a máxima força; por fim, o distanciamento que caracteriza a concepção freudiana do humor se encontra totalmente desvirtuado, simultaneamente servindo como forma de neutralização das reações dos personagens – e mesmo da platéia – e como proteção última da peça contra a própria realidade, materializando-se como a quarta parede que separa a ação dos espectadores. O resultado desse processo tem como horizonte a redução de todos os elementos de Fim de Partida, como afirma Adorno (1985), a “lixo cultural”, sendo o humor incapaz de fazer frente à desolação de um mundo em ruínas.
Adorno e Horkheimer leitores de Freud
Authors: Freitas Verlaine
Published: August 2018

Nosso objetivo é fazer uma análise crítica do modo como conceitos da teoria psicanalítica de Sigmund Freud foram apropriados por Adorno e Horkheimer em sua Dialética do esclarecimento, destacando alguns temas e conceitos em cada uma das partes desse livro que se conectam à psicanálise, seja como sua fonte de inspiração direta ou indireta, seja como objeto de crítica. — Iniciamos nossa abordagem enfocando os princípios gerais da leitura de Freud por Adorno e Horkheimer, e também de nossa própria análise. A seguir, fazemos um apanhado – sucinto, em virtude das modestas dimensões desse projeto – de alguns exemplos de aspectos relevantes para nossa temática em cada uma das partes da Dialética: a origem do mito na Angst (medo/angústia), presente no capítulo “O conceito de esclarecimento”; o conceito de auto-conservação na “história primeva da subjetividade” na leitura do Excurso I sobre a Odisseia; a crítica à relação dicotômica natureza/cultura na moral esclarecida, tal como no Excurso II; a relação entre recalque/repressão do desejo na cultura de massa e a sublimação na arte, presente no capítulo sobre indústria cultural; a mentalidade do ticket e a expropriação do aparato psíquico nos indivíduos, tal como nos “Elementos de antissemitismo”; por fim, a relação entre desejo, fantasia e corpo em um dos ensaios da “Notas e esboços”: “Interesse pelo corpo”. — Concomitante a uma apresentação do vínculo da Dialética do esclarecimento a temas e conceitos freudianos, faremos um aporte crítico, indicando o que vemos como insuficiências e problemas na leitura que Adorno e Horkheimer fazem da psicanálise.
Apresentação
Authors: Lopes Marcos
Published: August 2018

Aparentemente simples, a questão "Por que escreve?, enviada pelos editores desta revista a um conjunto expressivo de escritores, recebeu uma acolhida generosa de alguns poetas que manifestaram suas dúvidas e convicções sobre a finalidade do ato da escrita. Mesmo aqueles que, por razões de natureza variada, não puderam atender ao convite, fizeram questão de sublinhar o desafio crítico posto na questão acima.
Por que escreve?
Authors: Villaca Alcides
Published: August 2018

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Por que escreve?
Authors: Cicero Antonio
Published: August 2018

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Da incompetência
Authors: Freitas Filho Armando
Published: August 2018

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Fragmentos de uma não-poética
Authors: Moisés Carlos Felipe
Published: August 2018

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Só mesmo um personagem:
Authors: Alvim Francisco
Published: August 2018

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Por que escreve?
Authors: Ferraz Heitor
Published: August 2018

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Mais um no oceano
Authors: Glenadel Paula
Published: August 2018

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DURÃO, Fabio Akcelrud. Teoria (literária) americana: uma introdução crítica. Campinas: Autores Associados, 2011
Authors: Brandini Laura
Published: August 2018

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Apresentação
Authors: Carneiro Alexandre Soares , Amoroso Maria Betânia
Published: August 2018

Apresentação
É possivel definir o Ensaio?
Authors: Starobinski Jean
Published: August 2018

Tradução do artigo “Peut-on définir l'Essai?”, de Jean Starobinski.Neste texto que se tornou referência nos estudos sobre a ensaística, Jean Starobinski reflete sobre a história do gênero e sobre as características mais notáveis desta forma moderna e fugidia, tendo como ponto de partida algumas linhas de força presentes na obra de Montaigne.
Identidades imaginadas: uma autobiografia romântica nas cartas de Emily Dickinson
Authors: Nepomuceno Luís André
Published: August 2018

O artigo avalia a dimensão autobiográfica, bem como o papel da ficcionalização e da construção de um sujeito identitário, no epistolário de Emily Dickinson, especialmente a partir de referências externas, como os ensaios de Ralph Waldo Emerson e David Thoreau. Leitora de ambos, grandes expoentes do ensaísmo norte-americano do séc. XIX, Dickinson buscou traçar nas suas cartas a amigos e familiares uma espécie de personagem de si mesma, esboçando múltiplas identidades fragmentadas que, no todo, compunham contraditoriamente a configuração de um sujeito único, constituído de elementos advindos da estética romântica (a rebeldia anticlerical, as transgressões sociais, a prática da escrita sem regras, o ser enigmático e solitário), em especial aqueles já pensados pelo ensaísmo de Emerson e Thoreau. Tímida e conservadora na conduta de vida, Dickinson procurou exercer a arte do ensaio de forma inteiramente diversa, por meio de suas cartas, único veículo de comunicação com o mundo, já que em vida publicara apenas 10 de seus quase 1800 poemas.
Gérard de Nerval e a narrativa excêntrica. Crítica, ficção e biografia em “Les Illuminés”
Authors: Abud Filho Regis Mikail
Published: August 2018

Les Illuminés é um dos textos menos estudados de Gérard de Nerval, em parte graças à aparente falta de coesão entre os seis retratos literários que o compõem, mas também em função das ideologias sincréticas do autor em matéria de política e religião. Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar tal antologia a partir de uma abordagem estética e estrutural, estudando a mescla de gêneros literários (biografia, autobiografia, ensaio e ficção) e a maneira contra-discursiva em que são apresentados. Levam-se em conta também os procedimentos intertextuais mobilizados pelo escritor, como plágio e o palimpsesto, indicando que os conceitos de Iluminismo e Socialismo do título não se referem a seitas religiosas e grupos políticos, mas antes ao sincretismo literário e à socialização dos textos dos autores retratados por Nerval.
Glauber Rocha ensaísta
Authors: Rebechi Junior Arlindo
Published: August 2018

Glauber Rocha (1939-1981), conhecido principalmente pelo seu trabalho de cineasta e como um dos expoentes do Cinema Novo, atuou em diversos cenários da nossa intelectualidade e da cultura nacional. Este artigo examina a prática ensaística deste intelectual manifestada em sua produção escrita que circulou na grande imprensa, principalmente em seus artigos da Folha de S. Paulo, no final da década de 1970. Como método, privilegia-se a análise do seu trajeto intelectual em convivência com a análise de sua prática do ensaio de ideias sob a forma de divulgação seriada.
A pátria dos outros: A “poesia menor” de Murilo Mendes
Authors: Finazzi-Agrò Ettore
Published: August 2018

Tomando como ponto de partida a noção de “exílio” – em sentido concreto e ideal – este texto tenta reler a relação travada por Murilo Mendes com a tradição e a arte italianas, ao longo da sua permanência na Europa. A sua condição de poeta déplacé, constantemente fora do seu lugar pátrio e todavia bem dentro daquele espaço cultural que foi, desde sempre, o seu, o leva a refletir, tanto na sua produção em prosa quanto na lírica, sobre essa estranha heterotopia que o faz ser, contemporaneamente, filho da tradição europeia e criador de uma expressão artística que, sendo brasileira, combina e conjuga patrimônios culturais diferentes. Para vencer esse estatuto singular de artista vivendo entre dois mundos, ele vai construindo, aos poucos, uma nova comunidade intelectual em que ele se inclui ficando todavia à margem dela, aceitando o ambíguo papel de “poeta brasileiro de Roma”.
A Paris de Nestor Vitor e o Mundo de Pascale Casanova
Authors: Braga-Pinto Cesar
Published: August 2018

O presente ensaio propõe um diálogo entre o pouco conhecido livro de Nestor Vitor, Paris: impressões de um brasileiro, publicado pela primeira vez em 1911, e a bastante influente obra de Pascale Casanova, A República Mundial das Letras, de 1999. Argumenta-se que a reflexão de Nestor Vitor a respeito da natureza das narrativas de viagens pode servir como uma crítica, a partir do sul, das noções de literatura mundial e cosmopolitismo apresentadas por Casanova. Além disso, pode apresentar estratégias não nacionalistas de se afirmar culturas locais, considerando-se que o autor brasileiro propõe o desenvolvimento de uma produção vernácula acompanhada da constituição de públicos periféricos. Em outras palavras, analisando-se como conhecimentos globais são produzidos e organizados, e identificando-se a desigualdade no controle de um chamado acervo mundial, o livro de Nestor Vitor oferece uma crítica do processo legitimador da produção do conhecimento.
Desenvolvimento e Validação de um Instrumento para Mensurar a Preocupação de Usuários de Smartphones sobre a Invasão de Privacidade
Authors: Costa Netto Yves Wanderley Estanislau da , Britto da Silva Vergílio Ricardo Ricardo , Maçada Antônio Carlos Gastaud
Published: August 2018

O uso de smartphones cresceu de forma consistente ao longo dos últimos anos. Na medida que os aparelhos adquiriram novas funções, aumentou a sua capacidade de suportar serviços e aplicações. Preocupações sobre a privacidade durante o uso dos equipamentos como: coleta e armazenamento de dados, localização e uso de informações por terceiros sem autorização passaram a ser comuns entre os usuários. O presente artigo apresenta um questionário composto por cinco dimensões e dezesseis itens e tem como objetivo iniciar o processo de desenvolvimento e validação de uma escala para mensurar os fatores que influenciam a preocupação dos usuários sobre invasão de privacidade durante o uso de smartphones. Dentre as conclusões, verificou-se que a inclusão de duas dimensões que mensuram percepções positivas relacionadas ao uso dos aparelhos (Auto Eficácia e Benefício Percebido), pode contribuir para a mensuração de como os usuários avaliam as ameaças e benefícios ao usar os smartphones.
Study on the Development of Science Learning Modules Based on Islamic Science Integration on the subject of Reproductive Systems for Grade 9 Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Hamzah Faiz
Published: August 2018

Develop integrative learning materials between Islam and Science in the science subjects is an attempt to bring science-based values in an effort to improve and raise the awareness of students on the aspects of intellectual, emotional and spiritual. This is done so that the impression of general subjects that have not contributed to moral and character education to increase faith and piety learners are not proven. Therefore, using the model of Dick and Lou Carey in the design of scientific development, integrative Islam and Science approach philosophical dimension as a foundation and Integration dyadic Dialogic, this study was conducted to address issues of common subjects who did not leave sumabngsih to the formation of character and morality
Implementation of Halaqah and Recitation Methods in Tahfidz Al-Quran in Integrated Islamic Elementary Schools
Authors: Muslimin Achmad
Published: August 2018

This research has the purpose to explain Tahfidz al-Quran with the method halaqah and recitation in SDIT EL-HAQ Banjarsari Buduran Sidoarjo. Primary schools have a curriculum Office as usual, but typically have superior memorize the al-Quran chapters 30 and 29. So that schools implement the curriculum Tahfidz 1 hour lesson / 60 min ute the implementation, each morning. Then its implementation  tahfdiz al-Quran, schools have determine halaqah-halaqah in accordance with rote ability learners. With the aim of formation halaqah  held so much potential students can be accommodated in each halaqah. In addition in the amount of the halaqah slightly so management learning easier. While the method can strengthen the rote recitation of learners,whenI got hometheyrepeat memory. So rote learners getting stronger. Although there are some obstacles while implementing methods halaqah and recitation, the teacher has a solution which varies according to the level of understanding of learners.
Comparison of Islamic Education in Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Haryanto Budi
Published: August 2018

Islamic education as a subsystem which cannot be separated from national education, because it not only serves as a complement but also as the foundation stone for the formulation of national education goals. This is true in Indonesia and Malaysia. Islamic education in both countries, also affected the national struggle journey, to the efforts to maintain and develop its existence after the independence so as to have a clear role in mental strengthen human resources in their respective countries. This paper aims to examine the similarities and differences in the dynamics of the development of Islamic education in Indonesia and Malaysia in order to provide a complete understanding of the actualization of Islamic education since its first deployment to development in their respective countries to take shape more adaptive to the times. Benchmarks in this paper with a few descriptive reportorial ranges include a functional link to obtain a logical understanding of the reason for the implementation of the national education policy by using a historical approach.