bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VII A Melalui Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada Materi Aku Memiliki Kemampuan di SMP Xaverius 1 Jambi
Authors: Putriano Limbong  , Alfonsus Mudi Aran  , Aserie Dungus
Published: October 2024

This research focuses on the importance of developing intrapersonal skills in achieving psychological well-being and reducing juvenile delinquency among junior high school students. Personal growth, which includes self-awareness, socialization, and priority-setting, becomes a key factor in shaping individual character. Cases of juvenile delinquency often stem from communication problems and low empathy, which are rooted in a lack of self-awareness. Through the application of Problem Based Learning in this study, the aim is to improve the learning outcomes of Grade VII A students at SMP Xaverius 1 Jambi in the 2024-2025 academic year on the topic "I Have Abilities". This problem-based learning model can facilitate students' self-understanding process, increase active engagement, and create an enjoyable learning environment. Data collection techniques used observation and tests. Data were analyzed quantitatively descriptively and presented in the form of tables and graphs, and processed using Excel. The results showed an increase in student learning outcomes, with 26% in the first cycle, then increasing to 79% in the second cycle. This means there was an increase of 53%. Thus, the use of a problem-based learning model in Catholic Religious Education subjects can improve the learning outcomes of Grade VIIA students at SMP Xaverius 1 Jambi.
Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa terhadap Materi Tantangan dan Peluang dalam Membangun Keluarga Harmonis dengan Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Canva di Kelas XII SMA Xaverius 1 Palembang
Authors: Recardus Eko Prasetyo  , Nerita Setyaningtiyas  , Adi Prasetyo
Published: October 2024

Today's education not only emphasizes mastery of academic material, but also the development of creativity and critical thinking skills. In the context of high school education, especially for class XII students who are in Phase F, it is important for them to understand the challenges and opportunities in building a harmonious family. To understand and master the material, creativity is needed in learning. It must be admitted that most teachers use only one or two methods in learning, so that students are not interested and tend to play alone/chat with friends (noisy in class). The Problem Based Learning model can encourage students to think critically, creatively and collaboratively in solving the problems they face. In the context of learning about the challenges and opportunities in building a harmonious family, PBL can be a very effective method because students are invited to be directly involved in the learning process through discussion, analysis and solving real problems that are relevant to the topic. To increase the effectiveness of PBL, support from interesting and interactive learning media is needed, one of which is Canva. By combining the PBL method and Canva media, it is hoped that more interesting, interactive and effective learning can be created, so that students can increase their creativity and understanding of the challenges and opportunities in building a harmonious family.
Upaya meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta didik dan Sikap Gotong Royong Dengan Metode Problem Basic Learning (PBL) Berbantuan Audio Visual Pada Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Katolik dan Budi Pekerti di kelas VII Fase D SMP N 2 Doloksanggul
Authors: Ermina Sinaga  , Yusmanto Yusmanto  , Busri Busri
Published: October 2024

This research aims to improve learning outcomes for Catholic students in class VII of SMP N 2 Doloksanggul by using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by audio-visual media which is applied in PaKat and BP learning for the odd semester of the 2024/2025 academic year. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is carried out in 2 cycles through 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection with different learning materials. The subjects of this research were 15 students in class VII of SMP N 2 Doloksanggul who were Catholic. The indicators of success in this research are based on increasing learning outcomes in cognitive, affective and psychomotor and social aspects. Data collection techniques using observation and assessment of student learning outcomes. Data analysis techniques with formulas to determine average values and percentages. The research results showed that the average student interest in learning in cycle I was 72% in the proficient category and experienced an increase in cycle II, namely 78% in the proficient category. The overall average percentage of interest in learning has reached more than 90%, so the researchers state that this research has achieved success. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of the Problem Based Learning model assisted by Audio Visual media can increase students' interest in learning.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Melalui Metode Problem Based Learning Materi Aku Pribadi yang Unik FASE B Kelas IV SD N 030426 Lae Tarondi Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat
Authors: Ronny Tanjung  , Hartutik Hartutik  , Silvester Daud
Published: October 2024

Classroom Action Research entitled Improving Learning Outcomes of Catholic Religious Education Through Problem-Based Learning Methods for Unique Me Material Phase B of Class IV of SD N 030426 Lae Tarondi, Pakpak Bharat Regency. This was conducted to improve the learning outcomes of students in class IV phase B of SD Negeri 030426 Lae Tarondi, Salak District, Pakpak Bharat Regency. The research was conducted by implementing the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning method. Problem-based learning (PBL) is a student-centered learning model that has been widely known. Although it has been widely known, teachers and prospective teachers need to know the theoretical basis of PBL, the characteristics of PBL, and things that need to be done before and during the implementation of the PBL model. This article aims to explain the theoretical basis of Problem-Based Learning, the characteristics of the Problem-Based Learning model, and the implementation of the Problem Based Learning model. The method used in writing is a literature review. The focus of the study is on the theoretical basis of Problem-Based Learning, the characteristics of the Problem-Based Learning model, and the implementation of the Problem Based Learning model. The results of the study show that in addition to the theory of constructivism, the theoretical basis for PBL is Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory, Dewey's Theory, Bruner's Theory of Discovery Learning. Before implementing PBL, teachers need to train students to learn cooperatively. (Ardianti et al., 2021a)
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Model PBL Materi Perempuan dan Laki-Laki Diciptakan sebagai Citra Allah di SDN 20 Landau Bunga
Authors: Albina Dewi Purwansih
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the improvement of learning outcomes in Catholic Religious Education subjects for grade 5 students of SDN 20 Landau Bunga. This study uses a classroom research method that is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection stages. The results of the study during the two cycles showed a significant increase where in the first cycle the average score obtained by students when applying the PBL model was 75% and in the second cycle it was 85%. This shows that the PBL learning model is applied properly and consistently, it will improve student learning outcomes.
SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF PLANNING IN THE TRAINING OF ATHLETES
Authors:   Second-year master's student at the Faculty of Taekwondo and Sports Activities, National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan, Mushtariy Razzoqova
Published: October 2024

This work examines certain principles that must be followed in the process of scientific inquiry. These principles include the knowledge of the objective world, determinism, development, historicism, and the unity of theory and practice. It emphasizes the ability to form a truthful understanding of the surrounding world and its laws through human learning activities.
Pembuatan Alat Peredam Suara Skala Praktikum
Authors: Abdul Kadir  , Yuspian Gunawan  , Muhammat Reskiyanto  , Muh.Akbar  , Ul Asri  , Ramadhan
Published: October 2024

Kebisingan merupakan terjadinya bunyi yang tidak dikehendaki termasuk bunyi yang tidak beraturan dan bunyi yang dikeluarkan oleh transportasi dan industri, sehingga dalam jangka waktu yang panjang akan dapat mengganggu dan membahayakan konsentrasi kerja.Pembuatan alat uji peredam ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu tingkat bunyi yang dapat didengar dengan baik.Metodologi yang digunakan Pada tabung impedansi dua mikrofon diletakkan pada salah satu ujung tabung impedansi dan disisi lain diletakkan sumber suara. Dua mikrofon diletakkan diantaranya yang digunakan untuk mengukur perbedaan impedansi akustik medan suara yang dihasilkan.Hasil dari  Peneletian yang dilakukan yaitu pembuatan alat peredam suara. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu tahapan pembuatan alat Peredam suara,. pada penelitian ini digunakan dua jenis specimen yaitu dari limbah serbuk kayu dan limbah puntung rokok dengan ketebalan 1 cm dengan frekuensi yang digunakan yaitu 500 Hz,(serbuk kayu= 0,0164. Puntung rokok = 0,0164) 1000 Hz(serbuk kayu =0,0097, puntung rokok = 0,0114) dan 1500 Hz.(serbuk kayu = 0,0107, puntung rokok = 0,0139)
Desain dan Analisis Finite Elemen Rangka Gantry Crane Menggunakan Software Autodesk Inventor Profesional 2024
Authors: Al Ichlas Imran  , Aminur  , I Made Widana
Published: October 2024

Currently, the gantry crane still uses steel material. The steel is protected using a coating paint to minimize the impact of corrosion. However, this method is inefficient given the high rate of corrosion due to its coastal location. This also causes maintenance issues because repainting must be done regularly and periodically. Additionally, not all equipment has annual maintenance funding. The aim of this study is to design and analyze the stress of a 9-ton capacity gantry crane using Aluminium 6061 material. Finite element analysis was conducted using Autodesk Inventor Professional 2024 software. The results of this study indicate that the gantry crane frame is safe to use because the von Mises stress analysis result of 2,778 MPa is still below the yield strength of Aluminium 6061 material, which is 275 MPa. A safety factor of 2.07 shows that the gantry crane design is very safe to withstand loads up to 9 tons.
Konsep Pendidikan Keluarga Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an Kajian (Q.S.Thaaha Ayat 132)
Authors: Putri Nabila Irfany , Razzaq Abdur , Imron Kristina
Published: October 2024

This research discusses the concept of family education in the Qur'anic perspective, particularly through the study of Surah Thaaha verse 132. This verse emphasizes the importance of educating the family, especially in the spiritual aspect, focusing on the obligation to establish prayer and maintain a good relationship with Allah. In this verse, there is an order to encourage family members to pray consistently and patiently. Family education in this perspective is not only an individual responsibility, but involves all family members to jointly uphold religious values. This research uses thematic interpretation method to explore the educational values in the verse, as well as how it is applied in Muslim family life. It is found that education in the family should be holistic, covering spiritual, moral, and social aspects, with the main goal of forming a strong character in faith and obedience to Allah.
Análisis de Vulnerabilidad del Bloque 1de la Unidad Educativa Rafael Vásconez Gómez ante los riesgos naturales y antrópicos
Authors: Bustillos Molina Irene Teresa , Toapaxi Chisaguano Edison Fernando , Aguilera Vidal Henry Nelson , Mawyin Veliz Jefferson Patricio
Published: October 2024

El Bloque 1 de la Unidad Educativa Rafael Vásconez Gómez, especializado en bachillerato en ciencias y técnico en mecánica automotriz e industrial, se sometió a un análisis de vulnerabilidad para riesgos naturales y antrópicos. La metodología diamante fue aplicada para identificar amenazas, destacándose el riesgo de incendio, posteriormente evaluado a través del Método MESERI en las instalaciones del bloque. Los resultados subrayan la vulnerabilidad del establecimiento a incendios, fundamentando la formulación de un plan de emergencia respaldado legal y técnicamente. Este plan busca reducir la vulnerabilidad y magnitud del riesgo mediante medidas preventivas y de control. Se detallan los recursos disponibles en el Bloque 1 para la gestión eficaz de riesgos, incluyendo la optimización de rutas de evacuación para mejorar la eficiencia en situaciones de siniestro. Este enfoque técnico integral contribuye a la seguridad del establecimiento, destacando áreas de mejora y optimización en el proceso de evacuación, fundamentales en el contexto de la seguridad industrial.
Cuidados farmacêuticos com pacientes portadores de diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Santos Kimberlly Rafaelly Carvalho dos , Silva Ana Cleide da , Miranda Vagner Gama de , Santos Adenilson dos , Silva Luiz André Santos , Souza Marilia Trindade de Santana
Published: October 2024

O Diabetes Mellitus (DM) é uma doença crônica, degenerativa, pois afeta milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo. No Brasil, a doença está relacionada ao aumento da mortalidade da população adulta, e da redução da qualidade de vida do paciente diabético, devido às suas complicações. Partindo dessa premissa, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a importância do cuidado farmacêutico, na adesão ao tratamento e redução das complicações que podem acontecer com portadores de DM tipo 2. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo de revisão integrativa de ensaios clínicos randomizados, utilizando as bases de dados BVS, PubMed e SciELO, cujo levantamento das publicações foi feito nos meses de julho a setembro de 2023, considerando o marco temporal 2010 a 2023, utilizando os descritores: cuidados farmacêuticos, Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2; uso de medicamentos; hipoglicemiantes e adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso. Considerando isto, foram identificados 1.307 artigos, dos quais foi selecionada uma amostra de 11 publicações, de acordo com os seguintes critérios de inclusão: estudos de livre acesso que abordassem a intervenção farmacêutica em pacientes com DM tipo 2 e estudos com indicadores bioquímicos. Por fim, na amostra selecionada foram identificados os seguintes cuidados farmacêuticos: orientações sobre o uso correto de medicamentos, promoção de estilos de vida saudáveis, consultas telefônicas, educação em grupo, visita domiciliar, avaliação das necessidades farmacológicas e não farmacológicas, cuidados personalizados, aconselhamento aos pacientes, revisão da prescrição, encaminhamento para outros profissionais de saúde, coleta de dados clínicos, laboratoriais para avaliação dos níveis glicêmicos e adesão ao tratamento. Além disso, os estudos evidenciaram, a partir da análise dos marcadores bioquímicos, Glicemia de Jejum (GJ) e Hemoglobina Glicada (HbA1c), resultados positivos obtidos mediante a intervenção farmacêutica no controle dos índices glicêmicos dos participantes das pesquisas, o que, demonstrou uma maior adesão ao tratamento.
O pacote anticrime após julgamento das ADIs 6298, 6299, 6300 e 6305 pelo STF: uma análise acerca da interpretação conforme a Constituição
Authors: Nascimento Maria Auxiliadora do , Oliveira Enio Walcacer de
Published: October 2024

O princípio da supremacia da Constituição fundamenta a incompatibilidade de vigência de norma infraconstitucional inserida no ordenamento jurídico quando em desacordo com o texto da Magna Carta. Neste sentido, após aprovação do Pacote Anticrime, foram impetradas no Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) várias Ações de Inconstitucionalidade de aspectos da Lei 13.964/2019 (Pacote Anticrime), as quais foram julgadas recentemente. Este artigo visa demonstrar o atual entendimento e aplicação do pacote Anticrime após julgamento do Supremo especificamente quanto às ADIs 6298, 6299, 6300 e 6305, demonstrando se houve interpretação conforme a Constituição Federal. Quanto ao seu objeto, a presente pesquisa pode ser considerada como exploratória e explicativa, sendo utilizada abordagem qualitativa sobre as alterações introduzidas pela referida lei. Trata-se também de pesquisa teórica e bibliográfica, tendo sido consultadas referências doutrinárias e jurisprudenciais. Ao final pode-se concluir que foi possível analisar os argumentos divergentes da doutrina nacional sobre os fundamentos da decisão Cautelar que suspendeu a eficácia dos arts. 3-A a 3-F da Lei nº 13.964/19. Também foi demonstrado, por meio de decisões judiciais nacionais, que há uma viabilidade de implementar o Juiz das Garantias no Brasil, desde que atentos as questões de inconstitucionalidade impostas pela Suprema Corte, onde é possível dirimir pontos confusos na busca pela manutenção de um Estado de Direito e pela atualização do Sistema Processual Penal.
Saúde do trabalhador e os empecilhos para prevenção de agravos
Authors: Tannús Sérgio Ferreira , Danelon Joice Aparecida Galo de Avela , Reis Carolyn Cristina , Ferreira Maria Cristina de Moura , Araújo Amanda Bezerra de , Pereira Márcia Alencar de Medeiros , Valini Thamara Grilo Moreira , Costa Ivoneide Ribeiro , Silva Isabel Cristina Reis e , Souza Leandro Peixoto Ferreira de , Lopes Alexandre Regis da Silva
Published: October 2024

O estudo explora os desafios na prevenção de riscos à saúde dos trabalhadores, particularmente no ambiente hospitalar, com foco na implementação de políticas de saúde ocupacional. Ele enfatiza a importância de uma abordagem coletiva e integrada, identificando os principais fatores que dificultam a eficácia das medidas preventivas. Esses fatores incluem gerenciamento inadequado de recursos, falta de treinamento adequado e dificuldades na incorporação de novas tecnologias. Por meio de revisões de literatura e análise de dados empíricos, o estudo destaca a importância de uma abordagem multidisciplinar e o envolvimento ativo de trabalhadores e gerentes na criação de um ambiente de trabalho mais seguro e saudável. Ele também ressalta a necessidade de responsabilidade compartilhada nos processos de tomada de decisão. A conclusão aponta para a necessidade de ajustes organizacionais e ações coordenadas em todos os níveis, envolvendo profissionais de diversas áreas, para melhorar a qualidade de vida geral dos trabalhadores e reduzir os riscos à sua saúde. Este estudo defende esforços sustentados para melhorar a segurança ocupacional.
Adjudicação compulsória extrajudicial: observância do princípio da continuidade registral e de aspectos tributários relevantes
Authors: Agra Miguel Jaime dos Santos
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho científico visa investigar e analisar o procedimento de adjudicação compulsória extrajudicial, destacando sua regulamentação, requisitos legais e sua aplicação prática no contexto da regularização de imóveis no Brasil. Os apontamentos específicos têm como finalidade a identificação dos requisitos subjetivos e objetivos necessários para a realização da adjudicação compulsória extrajudicial, a análise do princípio da continuidade registral e sua importância no processo de adjudicação compulsória, o examine dos aspectos tributários relevantes, com ênfase na incidência do Imposto de Transmissão de Bens Imóveis – ITBI, além de avaliar a eficácia e a segurança jurídica proporcionadas pela adjudicação compulsória extrajudicial. Os resultados esperados são a compreensão dos requisitos legais necessários para a adjudicação compulsória extrajudicial e o esclarecimento sobre a aplicação do princípio da continuidade registral e sua relevância na segurança das transações imobiliárias. A pesquisa será de natureza bibliográfica, com abordagem qualitativa.
Extraction of cellulose nanofibers from sugarcane bagasse at different hydrolysis conditions
Authors: Santos Frirllei Cardozo dos , Fernandes Monique da Silva , Fadul Júlia Audrem Gomes de Oliveira , Souza Vitor da Silva de , Souza Djalma
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the effect of alkaline treatment and various acid hydrolysis conditions on the extraction of cellulose nanofibers from sugarcane bagasse. Alkaline treatments were conducted using sodium hydroxide and sodium hypochlorite solutions. After the alkaline treatment, acid hydrolysis was performed in solutions containing 60, 64, and 68% wt. of sulfuric acid at temperatures of 30 ± 1 °C and 45 ± 1 °C. The effectiveness of the alkaline treatment in removing non-cellulosic components was assessed by infrared spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy, which demonstrated satisfactory results in eliminating non-cellulosic components. Transmission electron microscopy revealed the impact of temperature on the dimensions of the extracted cellulose nanofibers, with acid hydrolysis at 45 °C yielding smaller nanofibers compared to hydrolysis at 30 °C. X-ray diffraction analysis showed a higher percentage of crystallinity for hydrolysis at 45 °C, which can be attributed to the removal of a substantial amount of amorphous cellulose content.
Diabetes tipo 3: seria a doença de Alzheimer uma forma de diabetes cerebral?
Authors: Moura Anna Clara Lopes de , Carvalho Eduarda Martins , Silva Alexandre Soares da , Ribeiro Rebecca Cardoso de Moura , Sousa Gustavo Rodrigues de , Aquino Érika Carvalho de
Published: October 2024

Com o aumento na expectativa de vida e na idade populacional média em todo o mundo, doenças crônicas, como o diabetes mellitus e a doença de Alzheimer, têm se tornado cada vez mais prevalentes. Por causa de semelhanças clínicas, epidemiológicas e fisiopatológicas entre essas condições, tem sido proposto que a DA seja considerada um terceiro tipo de diabetes. Nesse sentido, a fim de investigar a validade dessa proposição, este estudo consistiu em uma revisão integrativa da literatura disponível na plataforma PubMed. Os termos utilizados na busca foram “type 3 diabetes” e “alzheimer”, e os critérios de inclusão envolveram: estudos publicados entre 2019 e 2024, disponíveis na língua inglesa e de acesso gratuito. Após terem sido excluídos estudos que abordavam apenas uma das condições, tratamentos farmacológicos, complicações e ferramentas diagnósticas, foram selecionados 12 artigos para análise, nos quais observou-se que há diversos fatores compartilhados entre a DA e o diabetes. A resistência insulínica presente no diabetes está associada a estresse oxidativo e à neuroinflamação. Esse quadro inflamatório parece se relacionar com acúmulo de β-amilóide, hiperfosforilação da proteína tau e disfunção colinérgica, alterações patológicas implicadas no desenvolvimento da DA. Ademais, há genes e proteínas específicos envolvidos em ambos os quadros. Ainda assim, embora diversos mecanismos moleculares sejam relevantes para ambas as condições, não se pode afirmar com certeza que a doença de Alzheimer é um tipo de diabetes posto que ainda restam diversas lacunas fisiopatológicas a serem elucidadas.
Avaliação do impacto das condições psiquiátricas familiares no tratamento de pacientes com câncer
Authors: Lopes Matheus de Souza , Paula Cayan Xavier de , Cesário Enzo Schlickmann , Faria João Vitor Lelis , Silva Afonso Coelho Moura , Gabriel Augusto Ribeiro
Published: October 2024

Este estudo avalia os impactos emocionais e psicológicos enfrentados por pacientes oncológicos e especialmente por seus familiares. Ele  descreve a complexidade das relações familiares diante do diagnóstico de câncer, destacando a necessidade de comunicação e suporte emocional. O artigo demonstra os impactos significativos nas famílias, incluindo angústia emocional, mudanças na dinâmica familiar e adaptação às novas demandas de cuidado. Além disso, o estudo aborda a resiliência dos cuidadores, que desempenham um papel crucial no suporte físico e emocional aos pacientes ajudando no combate a esta doença. Intervenções psicológicas e sociais são essenciais para mitigar o estresse emocional e melhorar a qualidade de vida tanto dos pacientes quanto de seus cuidadores durante todo o curso da doença.
Inteligência Artificial e Deep Learning na avaliação de rastreamento, diagnóstico, prognóstico, tratamento e resposta terapêutica em pacientes com câncer colorretal: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Alencar João Victor Alves , Alencar Pedro Lucas Alves , Castro Maria Luiza Doering de , Piai Ana Flávia Figueiredo Paro , Bertholucci Jônatas Pereira , Aquino Érika Carvalho de
Published: October 2024

Como forma de promover uma maior taxa de sucesso nos processos de rastreamento, diagnóstico, prognóstico e tratamento do câncer colorretal (CCR), a associação da Inteligência Artificial (IA) e dos seus subtipos, como o Deep Learning (DL), pode ser uma opção capaz de auxiliar os médicos nessas tarefas. O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar o uso do DL para rastreamento, diagnóstico, prognóstico, tratamento e avaliação da resposta terapêutica do CCR. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada com a base de dados PubMed, utilizando 17 estudos elegíveis, segundo os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. O DL se mostrou vantajoso na melhora da capacidade de detectar e classificar os pólipos, especialmente em lesões não polipóides; na minimização do tempo necessário para o diagnóstico histopatológico e eliminação da variação causada por diferentes análises médicas; na identificação do microambiente do tumor e previsão do diagnóstico; na melhor escolha de tratamento direcionada às particularidades do paciente, mediante a identificação de mutações genéticas; e na avaliação da resposta terapêutica da quimioradioterapia neoadjuvante, por meio da leitura de exames de imagem. A implementação da IA ainda apresenta alguns obstáculos, como a limitação de imagens prévias e a necessidade de aceitação por parte dos médicos. Apesar de existirem desafios na implementação e aceitação dessa IA, sua introdução oferece uma promessa significativa para o rastreamento, o diagnóstico, o prognóstico, o tratamento direcionado e a avaliação da resposta terapêutica do CCR.
ANALYSIS OF POST-DISASTER CITY STRUCTURE CHANGES IN INDONESIA: STUDY CASE MATARAM CITY OF LOMBOK (NTB)
Authors: Wiyono Agus , Alidrus Sammy , Faust Heiko
Published: October 2024

Purpose: Research has been carried out on identifying the risk of earthquake disasters in the West Nusa Tenggara.
 
Methodology:  Region based on 3 factors: the earthquake hazard factor, namely the maximum acceleration of ground vibrations (Peak Ground Acceleration = PGA), the vulnerability factor, namely the population density of the sub-district, and the resilience factor, namely the HDI (Human Development Index) of the sub-district. in West Nusa Tenggara Province. The PGA value was calculated using the Fukushima and Tanaka attenuation function with earthquake parameter data from 1970 – 2014 with criteria of magnitude ≥ 4.5mB, depth ≤ 60 km and epicenter in the range 7.5O – 12.5O LS and 115O-120O BT, while calculating the earthquake disaster risk index uses the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method.
 
Results and Conclusion: From the calculation results, it was found that the areas with the highest level of earthquake disaster risk were the southern part of Dompu Regency, Mataram City, Bima City, northern Bima Regency, while the lowest were West Sumbawa Regency and southern Sumbawa Regency.
GAME TERMINOLOGY ANALYSIS BASED ON LEAGUE OF LEGENDS 2022 WORLDS CHAMPIONSHIP FINALS
Authors:   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Kuchumidze Y.B. , Jolchibekova K.J. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2024

In the ever-evolving world of online gaming, the development and adoption of specialized terminology play a crucial role in enhancing communication, strategy, and understanding among players and spectators. The League of Legends World Championship, commonly known as "Worlds," stands as one of the main events in the esports calendar. This paper delves into the intricate world of game terminology, with a specific focus on the unique videogame vocabulary usedin Worlds 2022. The terminology applied during this event was explored with the aim of unravelling the multifaceted layers that make up the language of esports.Throughout this article, the origins, meanings, and impacts of key terms associated with League of Legends, were analysed,focusing on the intersection of language, technology, and culture in the realm of competitive gaming.
CONDITION OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF AGRICULTURE IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland, Dyrka S.
Published: October 2024

The article reveals the peculiarities of increasing investment attractiveness in agriculture in the Republic of Kazakhstan, that is, starting from the first years of independence, the country creates favorable conditions for attracting domestic and foreign investments to the country's economy. The possibilities of reviving real production depend on the level of their accumulation and efficiency of use, especially during a change in the geopolitical situation, against the background of which Kazakhstan may occupy one of the best positions in the world in this industry. But at the same time, investment processes in agro-industrial, and in particular agricultural production have their own characteristics due to its specifics. Attracting investment in the agro-industrial complex is a multifaceted task that covers the entire range of possible financial, economic, legal and organizational resources. Which, in turn, are aimed at developing and using optimal and effective mechanisms for investing in the agricultural sector. The study of the chosen topic was carried out using the following methods of cognition: dialectical method, method of theoretical analysis and synthesis of various sources of domestic and foreign literature, structural and functional method, system method, comparative method, description method, statistical methods of information processing, method of summarizing the information and materials obtained in this work. Having studied the works of foreign and domestic scientists on the topic of research, as well as analyzing the main socio-economic indicators of agriculture in the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union and the world as a whole, the need to use a comprehensive assessment to determine the effectiveness of investment attractiveness in the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan has been proved. Based on the study of this situation in the European and CIS countries, the main problems were identified and solutions were proposed to increase investment attractiveness in the agro-industrial complex, as well as methods for assessing them were systematized.
1 METHOD OF STUDYING THE CHANGE IN THE VOLUME OF ICE TYPE IN THE RANGE OF TEMPERATURE (110-210) K AND PRESSURE (20-1350) ПА 106 PA
Authors:   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Bizhigitov T. , Sembieva A. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2024

The article examines the temperature-pressure dependence of the relative volume, Young's modulus and shear of the type of ice that crystallizes at normal pressure at temperatures below 273 K. Currently, there is a practical need to study the elastic properties of ice. The anomalous properties of water have their own benefits and harms. An increase in the volume of water when it enters the ice can destroy structures whose openings contain water in the fall. In addition, water, as a gas, liquid and solid, has a large number of minerals in the atmosphere, on the surface and in the interior of the Earth, so it has a great influence on our ecology, weather and the growth of living organisms.
METHODS FOR THE FORMATION OF A UNIFIED MONOLOGIC SPEECH IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Karaganda University named after academician E. A. Buketov, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Odintsova S. A.
Published: October 2024

In this paper, the author has considered in detail the ways of forming coherent monological speech in primary school age students. Analyzing in detail the issues of coherent oral and written monologue, the author proposes to determine the requirements for the speech of students. The author has done a lot of systematic work on collecting material, analyzing teaching methods in the process of working on the development of students' speech. The author offers a number of effective exercises that contribute to the formation of correct, accurate, logical, meaningful, clear, expressive oral and written monologue speech of primary school students. The analysis of the dynamics of improving the coherent monological speech of students allowed us to come to scientifically sound conclusions. The development of students' coherent speech is a long process and success can be achieved through long, painstaking work with students.
STUDY OF THE IMPORTANCE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ATTITUDE IN THE PROCESS OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors:   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Ospanbayeva M.P. , Tileubayeva M.S. ,   J. Washington University Washington, USA, Sattybaeva A.J. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2024

The presented article discusses the psychological aspects of the process of inclusive education. In order for children with special educational needs to easily adapt to the environment and learn successfully, individual work and differential education methods gave pedagogical results, but their impact was weak and unstable through cases from real practice. In order to increase and stabilize the effectiveness of these methods, there was a need to use the theory of psychological attitudes. For this purpose, the assumption was made and the importance of ensuring the success of a student in the framework of the theory of psychological relations was substantiated. A positive self-assessment, which is based on a sense of self-worth, ensures the formation of a degree of independence of the student, which not only increases the success of his studies at school, but also serves as a guarantee of his life success. The end result is a long-term strategic orientation of the theory of psychological attitudes, which is focused on the maximum disclosure of the student's self-identity. The relevance of the space-time continuum of the theory of relativity (St), founded by A. Einstein in the period of quantum leaps and bounds, as it is today, is extremely high. Especially its importance increases many times in the process of inclusive education. The article presents a methodology for using the theory of psychological attitudes to establish the relationship between the child's cognition and behavior of the SED on the basis of previously studied situations. As a result of the purposeful laying of the theory of psychological attitude to the foundations of the educational space of an educational organization, the student's confidence in the context of their own characteristics and the improvement of their relationship with reality increases. Being the main approach here – "focus", it covers 4 zones: the current situation – the state of the student of the SED; the influence of space, that is, medium and time on it; the child's own attitude to the SED to the situation, as well as the degree of professional-specialized analysis of the situation. Research work of Universities of the Republic of Kazakhstan (abylai Khan. The University of the Ministry of education and science of the Republic of Kazakhstan named after H. A. Yassawi. It was conducted jointly with scientists of the ICTU). The research base is Taraz regional university named after M. Kh. Dulaty; the experimental site is an educational organization No. 16 in the village of Kordai, Zhambyl region.
THE PROBLEM OF CONFLICT IN TEENAGE RELATIONSHIPS
Authors:   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Аbdrakhmanova А.Т. , Kerimbayeva R.K. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the theoretical analysis and experimental study of various phenomena encountered in communication in adolescence. The causes and factors influencing the conflict, which is most often found in adolescents in everyday life, its negative impact on development and personality formation are analyzed. In the course of practical work, it has been proved that the process of positive communication of children in adolescence can be developed and adjusted through work aimed at special practical improvement. It is proved that the organization of special programs, by implementing them, allows you to achieve effective results in the development of communication characteristics of adolescents in the process of educational activities. In the course of the study, the results of the test "Schwarzlander success rate study" "methods of finding solutions" were presented. The purpose of the research work proved that it is possible to choose a number of defining directions and achieve an effective result of the application of developmental and correctional work. During the continuous work, the ways out of the conflict situation for teenagers were identified. In the course of correctional and developmental work with adolescents, such game and situational methods as communicating with them on equal terms, getting into various situations, getting out of them, and the emergence of psychological conflict situations were used. It was only with continuous psychological work that the possibilities and ways of prevention and correction of adolescent conflict were identified, recommendations were developed, and effective results were achieved.
Structural basis and molecular mechanisms of Cl- transmembrane transport in cardiomyocytes
Authors: Voronina Y. A. , Karhov A. M. , Kuzmin V. S.
Published: October 2024

The intracellular concentration of chlorine anions ([Cl-]i), the equilibrium potential for chlorine anions (ECl) and transmembrane chloride currents (ICl) are the factors that significantly influence the electrophysiological properties of excitable tissue, including the myocardium. Several types of chloride (anion) conductance have been identified in the heart. In recent years, a number of transmembrane proteins demonstrating chloride conductance have been identified (CFTR, ClC, TMEM16, LRRC8), and the expression of these macromolecules in cardiac tissue has been confirmed. Accumulated data allow for establishing a molecular substrate for some chloride anion currents (ICl,PKA, ICl,ir, ICl,vol, ICl,swell, ICl,Ca, Ito2) detected in the heart. Furthermore, the molecular mechanisms regulating [Cl-]i and ECl through chloride cotransporters (KCC, NKCC1) and chloride-bicarbonate exchangers have been established. The variety of structures determining chloride transmembrane conductivity and the complexity of molecular mechanisms regulating chloride homeostasis underlie the complex effects of activation of chloride transporters in the pacemaker, conduction system and working myocardium of the heart. This review discusses the structural, biophysical properties and molecular regulation of chloride transporter protein complexes identified in the myocardium. The review also covers the mechanisms by which chloride transmembrane transport influences the bioelectrical activity of cardiomyocytes.
The role of NAADP in maintaining spontaneous heart contractions: comparative physiological studies
Authors: Kuzmina E. S. , Nechaeva M. V. , Avdonin P. V.
Published: October 2024

The goal of the work was to study the role of the second messenger NAADP (Nicotinic Acid Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate), which causes the release of Ca2+ ions from lysosomes and endosomes, in the regulation of heart contractions. Isolated hearts of the grape snail Helix pomatia and a chicken embryo were used as models. Using the membrane-permeable acetooxymethyl ester NAADP-AM, we showed that NAADP at nanomolar concentrations increases the frequency and amplitude of spontaneous cardiac contractions in H. pomatia. The NAADP antagonist NED19, without affecting the amplitude of contractions, dose-dependently reduces their frequency, completely blocking spontaneous contractions of the mollusk heart at a concentration of 5 μM. The V-type H+-ATPase inhibitor bafilomycin A1 suppresses the accumulation of calcium ions in lysosomes and acidic endosomes. We have shown that bafilomycin A1 causes attenuation of spontaneous contractions and cardiac arrest in H. pomatia. Serotonin increases the amplitude of contractions of the H. pomatia heart without affecting heart rate. NED19 at saturating concentrations (10 μM) reduces the frequency of contractions when the snail heart is activated by serotonin, but only partially reduces their amplitude. In experiments with the isolated chick embryo heart, we showed that NED19 reduces the frequency of spontaneous contractions without affecting the amplitude of contractions. Based on the data obtained, a hypothesis was put forward that the release of calcium ions from lysosomes and endosomes under the influence of endogenous NAADP ensures the maintenance of spontaneous contractions of the heart.
The 1912 notebook of Fr. Julian Malumbres, O.P. on the properties of the churches the Dominicans administered in Cagayan until 1898
Authors: Tabao Michael
Published: October 2024

This paper is a transcribed thirty-one-paged notebook of a compilation of three reports: (1) the property survey of the Spaniard Don Senen Palao, (2) notes of Fr. Julian Malumbres, OP and (3) letters of three surviving friars that left the Philippines after the Philippine Revolution of 1898. An English translation is provided and annotations are used as cross-references into contemporary works and later researches to further enrich and simplify the referencing of the information provided. The data on the ecclesiastical properties are tabulated for easier reading. A brief description of them and attached maps (scaled and unscaled) related to the towns are mentioned, as well as supplemental photographs to show a glimpse of the totality of the narrative of the notebook of Fr. Malumbres. This also opens the opportunities to revisit Cagayan due to the historical, architectural, and archaeological interest the notebook holds to further understand the scope of the Dominican properties in the province until 1898.
Principal Canonical Issues In A Muslim Man - Catholic Woman Marriage
Authors: Lester Mendonsa
Published: October 2024

Marriage is a covenant, an irrevocable sacred bond which establishes the totality of conjugal love. In a marriage between a Muslim man and a Catholic woman, the differences of faith, the conflict of laws, and the spiritual education of children are canonical issues and sources of tension which could ultimately disrupt the totality of conjugal living. The pre marital period for the Muslim man and the Catholic woman offers them precious time to discern their marital decision and vocation for marriage. Some of these essential elements for discernment from a canonical viewpoint have been raised in this article.
OSTEOARTRITE
Authors: Gomes Laura Moreira , Almeida Ellen Keller Alves de , Rocha Luma Correia , Moreira Raphaela Marques
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A osteoartrite (OA) é a doença reumática mais prevalente no mundo. Caracterizada por degeneração cartilaginosa com comprometimento e adelgaçamento articular, podendo ser progressiva e limitante. Provoca sintomas como artralgia, rigidez, instabilidade e edema de articulações, além de fraqueza muscular ao redor das estruturas afetadas. Está estreitamente relacionada ao envelhecimento, bem como a outros fatores incluindo lesão articular e obesidade. Em casos crônicos, a OA pode causar desgaste ósseo, deformidade articular e redução da capacidade funcional. Metodologia: Revisão bibliográfica de artigos científicos extraídos da base de dados PubMed e Scielo e livro-texto de reumatologia. Objetivo: Abordar principais aspectos envolvidos na patologia da osteoartrite. Resultados: A OA afeta principalmente mulheres maiores de 65 anos, com tendência de desenvolver forma mais grave da doença. Existem fatores de risco que contribuem para sua gênese, incluindo idade, peso, predisposição genética, obesidade, estresse mecânico e trauma. O principal sintoma da OA e o que leva os pacientes a procurarem atendimento é a dor intensa, que piora ao movimento. Apresenta-se como rigidez matinal de duração menor que uma hora, sem sinais flogísticos francos. Quanto ao tratamento, podemos dividi-lo em farmacológico e não farmacológico, que objetiva aliviar sintomas, reduzindo a incapacidade funcional e retardando a progressão da doença. Conclusão: Acerca disso, é possível prevenir o surgimento e/ou agravamento da OA, com exercícios para fortalecimento muscular e flexibilidade das articulações, manter peso adequado, evitar tabagismo e etilismo. Portanto, conclui-se que a patologia reumatológica de maior prevalência pode ser evitada apenas adquirindo estilo de vida saudável.
DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2
Authors: Ribeiro Joyce de Oliveira , Chaves Karina Borges , Silva Lara Gomes , Diniz Luciana Cristina de Assis
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) é uma síndrome metabólica na qual os níveis de glicemia estão elevados e podem levar a complicações sistêmicas, exigindo mudanças nos hábitos de vida e no uso de medicamentos. Metodologia: Revisão bibliográfica de artigos científicos, utilizando bases de dados como Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), PubMed e Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes. Objetivo: Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a importância do diagnóstico precoce da DM2 e as abordagens não farmacológica e farmacológica de seu tratamento. Resultados: A DM 2 tem uma alta prevalência, o que favorece o aumento da morbidade e mortalidade por doenças cardiovasculares. Diversos fatores de risco contribuem para o seu desenvolvimento, incluindo componentes genéticos e estilo de vida. Os sintomas clássicos da DM 2 são polidipsia, polifagia, poliúria e perda de peso, contudo, na maioria das vezes são tardios. O tratamento envolve terapia medicamentosa e não medicamentosa prescrita de forma individualizada de acordo com as necessidades e especificidades de cada paciente. Conclusão: A diabetes mellitus tipo 2 é uma doença crônica, crescente que está afetando a população, tornando-se um sério problema de Saúde Pública. Realizar o diagnóstico precoce e incentivar a adesão ao tratamento farmacológico e não farmacológico é essencial para aumentar a sobrevida desses pacientes. É necessário que seja feito uma abordagem individualizada e baseada em evidência para se obter os melhores resultados no manejo clínico.
DOENÇA CELÍACA
Authors: Eller Ana Julia de Almeida , Natal Ester Rocha , Lima Laura Argôlo , Proba Manuela Martinho
Published: October 2024

Introdução: Distúrbios gastrointestinais são um grupo de patologias representadas por uma diversidade de sinais e sintomas que interferem na vida dos pacientes de modo significativo. Nesse contexto, a doença celíaca (DC) caracteriza-se como uma desordem glúten-dependente, em virtude da resposta inadequada e exacerbada do sistema imunológico. Objetivo: O artigo tem como objetivo abordar a epidemiologia, etiologia, fisiopatologia, manifestações clínicas, diagnóstico e métodos terapêuticos da doença celíaca. Metodologia: Revisão bibliográfica de artigos científicos e livros acadêmicos, utilizando as palavras-chave abaixo. Resultados: A DC é de caráter autoimune e causa repercussões locais e sistêmicas nos indivíduos com predisposição genética, associados a fatores imunológicos e ambientais. Pelo aumento da incidência tanto em homens quanto em mulheres, atualmente é considerada uma questão de saúde pública. Conclusão: Diante do exposto, destacou-se os principais aspectos da doença, permitindo uma compreensão ampla das manifestações clínicas e laboratoriais, a fim de realizar o diagnóstico e tratamento precoces.