bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTENSIFICATION OF ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE CONTEXT OF REDUCING HUMAN INEQUALITY DIFFERENTIATION
Authors:   Sumy State University, Koibichuk Vitaliia , Drozd Serhii ,   Sumy State University
Published: June 2022

Today, humanity has one of the oldest unresolved problems – human inequality. It is precisely because of inequality in the modern world that a sharp differentiation is possible, such that people can live below the poverty line and not have the opportunity to change the situation, when on the other side there are people who are always enriched. Inequality is caused by such systems as the labor market, education and its accessibility, health and life expectancy, and the environment. The strongest negative effects of human inequality can be seen in terms of people's health status, life expectancy, economic and social well-being, and social mobility. The purpose of the study is to form a feature space of determinants that determine and influence the value of the indicator of human inequality, as well as to develop a statistically significant regression model for an in-depth analysis of the degree of influence of socio-economic factors, health determinants on the value of the effective indicator of human inequality, to identify opportunities for reducing gaps in the values of the effective indicator in the context of Research countries. The research methodology is based on a meaningful and logical generalization of the essence of socio-economic indicators and determinants of Health that influence the indicator of human inequality, descriptive analysis of the quality of the formed feature space. The research used methods of comparative analysis, content analysis, systematization, logical generalization, bibliometric analysis (using the Vosviewer toolkit), correlation and regression analysis (using the Statgraphics Centurion toolkit). Results. A statistically significant econometric regression model has been developed that characterizes the impact of independent indicators determined by the Gini coefficient, inequality in life expectancy, gross national income, and the inequality – adjusted life expectancy index on the performance indicator-the human inequality coefficient. The significance of the model is justified by statistical criteria for checking the student, Fischer, Darbin-Watson, the value of the coefficient of determination and the significance level of P-value. Practical calculations were performed using the state-of-the-art Statgraphics Centurion application software. The results of the study can be used by state economic agencies for the development of society in order to develop a system of measures aimed at in-depth analysis of influential indicators, taking into account the direction of influence (direct or inversely proportional) to reduce the gap in the value of the indicator of human inequality. The implementation of the developed system of comprehensive measures will contribute to increasing economic growth for any country.
РЕНОВАЦІЯ ШИЙОК ПІДШИПНИКІВ КОВЗАННЯ ВАЛІВ ВІДЦЕНТРОВИХ НАСОСІВ ДЛЯ ЗРОШЕННЯ
Authors: Тарельник В. Б. , Думанчук М. Ю. , Тарельник Н. В. , Волошко Т. П. , Пирогов В. О.
Published: June 2022

В статті розглядаються проблеми підвищення якості машин, задіяних в технологічному циклі зрошення. Аналіз обладнання, задіяного в різних способах введення води в ґрунт, показав, що найбільш важливими і відповідальними для забезпечення якісного зрошування є насосні агрегати. Серед великої кількості насосів, що використовують переважно при зрошуванні, слід відмітити відцентрові насоси, що створюють високий тиск за рахунок відцентрової сили і володіють високими експлуатаційними властивостями. Незважаючи на високі експлуатаційні властивості і довговічність відцентрових насосів слід відмітити, що вони, як правило працюють в важких умовах оточуючих середовищ (вологість, пар, наявність у повітрі слідів кислоти або луги і таке інше), що значно збільшує зношування їх поверхонь. Незворотнім процесом такої експлуатації є основною причиною зносу деталей, зміни їх геометричних розмірів та стану. Після проходження періоду припрацювання поверхонь деталей, тривалого часу встановленого зношування, настає період катастрофічного зношування – різке погіршення експлуатаційних якостей окремо. Обосновано, що підвищення надійності, збільшення термінів служби робочих органів відцентрових насосів, що працюють в агресивному середовищі, науково обґрунтований вибір комплектів обладнання і технологій дозволить прискорити їх реновацію – економічний процес оновлення елементів основних виробничих фондів, засобів виробництва, що вибувають внаслідок фізичного спрацьовування та техніко-економічного старіння за рахунок коштів амортизаційного фонду їх деталей, механізмів та агрегату загалом. Аналіз методів зміцнення підшипникових шийок валів роторів відцентрових компресорів дозволив виявити резерви до покращення їх параметрів якості за рахунок удосконалення методу нітроцементації, який виконують методом електроерозійного легування (ЕІЛ). Використання нового способу нітроцементації, який в порівнянні з традиційним відзначається низкою переваг: підвищення мікротвердості поверхні з 10500 до 10600 МПа і плавним зниженням її у перехідній зоні; досягнення 100 % суцільності обробленої поверхні; збільшенням глибини зони підвищенної мікротвердості з 120 до 150 мкм, а також зменшенням шорсткості поверхні (Ra) з 0,7 до 0,6 мкм. Отримані переваги нового способу нітроцементації над традиційним, дозволяють значно покращіти якість технології виготовлення і реновації підшипнивових шийок відцентрових насосів, задіяних в технологічному циклі зрошення.
The Relationship between Learning Strategies and Learning Style Preferences toward Learners’ Reading Comprehension
Authors: Pratiwi Aisyah
Published: June 2022

objectives of this research are to find out: (1) the relationship between learning strategies and learning style preferences toward learners’ reading comprehension, (2) the relationship between learning strategies and learners’ reading comprehension and (3) the relationship between learning style preferences and learners’ reading comprehension. This was a correlational research which had been conducted at the twelfth graders of SMKN 6 Bekasi. Isaac and Michael table with 0.05 as the level of significant error was used as the way to determine the number of the sample. From the table, 161 learners became the The sample of this research with the use of simple random sampling as the way to choose the samples. Strategy Inventory of Language Learners (SILL) questionnaires, Perceptual Learning Style Preferences (PLSP) questionnaires and Indonesian National Examination were used as the instruments of this research. All of those instruments were tried out to obtain the valid and reliable items. Then, the data were analyzed using multiple regression. Based on the research result, the research findings were as follows: (1) there is significant relationship between learning strategies and learning style preferences toward learners’ reading comprehension; (2) there is significant relationship between learning strategies and reading comprehension; (3) there is no significant relationship between learning style preferences and reading comprehension. Finally, it can be inferred that (1) the combination of learning strategies and learning style preferences relate with learners’ reading comprehension; (2) learners’ reading comprehension does not significantly depend on learning style preferences but significantly depend on learning strategies.
Effect of oat β-glucan on in vitro digestion characteristics of set- type yogurt
Authors: Qu Xiaoqing , Li Bo , Yang Wei , Nazarenko Yuliya
Published: June 2022

The main objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of added 0.3% (w/w) oat β-glucan (OG) in set-type yogurt on its protein digestion using an in vitro gastrointestinal model. During gastric digestion phase, the amount of soluble proteins and peptides increased to 25% and 40% for control yogurt (yogurt without OG) and 0.3% OG yogurt, respectively. Buccal digestion has little effect on the structure of yogurts, while large spherical vesicles were formed for both control yogurt and 0.3% OG yogurt after gastric digestion. The presence of 0.3% OG promoted the hydrolysis of yogurt in the gastric digestion phase and caused higher antioxidant activity. Compared with that of control yogurt, the inhibition of cholesterol solubility of 0.3% OG yogurt showed no
differences after buccal digestion but significantly higher after gastrointestinal digestion (21.3% for gastric and 22.7% for intestinal digestion). Overall, this study enhances the understanding of digestion characteristics of 0.3% OG-fortified set-type yogurt and provides a theoretical basis for the development of this kind of dairy products.
Operational Strategy for Implementing Digital Transformation in the Manufacturing Industry: The Direct to Consumer(D2C) Approach
Authors:   The Korean Production And Operations Management Society, Lee DonHee , Kim KiJoo , Whang Jaehoon
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to review how companies successfully implemented customer- oriented D2C (direct-to-consumer) operations management and analyze the D2C operational characteristics of these firms. Specifically, the study focused on case analysis of three companies that switched their sales approach to D2C and examined the consequences of this change in three areas: customer problem solving, centralization strategy, and purchasing strategy for value creation. First, the study revealed that all three case companies applied the D2C operational management strategy to effectively respond to customer requests. Second, since online platform operations of the firms were similar, a centralization strategy should be pursued with differentiated product composition or service for each company. Third, the three companies should have considered communication with customers through the purchasing process for value creation, which would have been an important strategy. Based on the case analysis, the following are suggested as four critical success factors for D2C operations management: implementation capability of advanced information and communication technology (ICT); data acquisition, analysis and utilization capability; agile response capability; and operations management capability. The results of this study provides strategic insights and basic guidelines required for D2C operations implementation to companies that are preparing or considering the transition to the D2C model.
패션 바이어의 구매자 주도 지연전략의 핵심과제
Authors:   The Korean Production And Operations Management Society, Kim Hag-Soo
Published: June 2022

We consider the postponement strategy of transnational fashion buyers, showing aggressive investment in embedding big data analytics and active engagement in managing quick response third-world contractors. Based on a two-stage multi-product newsvendor model, we show that such two strategic behaviors of fashion buyers allow them to reduce their committed orders with contractors, resulting in a complementary effect. Thus, such initiatives should be implemented simultaneously as the critical tasks for transnational fashion buyers to improve their in-season reactivity. Next, from the operational level, our results show that the conventional wisdom of risk-pooling suited for producer-driven supply chains is not valid if the buyers can manage the cost of delayed orders effectively. Otherwise, their benefit is insignificant even though they may need to follow the conventional wisdom. In the presence of restricted chances to reduce costs of delayed orders in practice, such results indicate that reducing options and complexity in the assortment plan for intelligent management of the costs correspond to another critical task for fashion buyers with the recent trend of fabric consolidation and material platforming.
REKABET KURALLARININ ÜLKE DIŞI UYGULANMASINDAN DOĞAN BAĞLAMA KURALI: PAZAR ÜZERİNE DOĞRUDAN ETKİ (MÖHUK m. 38)
Authors: ÜSTÜNDAĞ Bahar
Published: June 2022

Rekabet ihlâllerinden etkilenen her bir devlet kendi rekabet kurallarını uygulamak istemektedir. Burada amaç, rekabet ihlâlinden etkilenen piyasalarda bozulan düzeni yeniden sağlanması ve sağlıklı bir şekilde işlemeye devam etmesidir. Devletlerin aldıkları rekabeti koruyucu ekonomik ve hukuki tedbirler, iç hukuk ön planda tutularak hazırlanmaktadır. Bu nedenle, ilgili rekabet otoritesinin faaliyet alanları mülkilik ilkesi ile sınırlandırmakta, bu durum karşısında da yurt dışında rekabet ihlâli teşkil eden eylemlerde bulunan teşebbüslere hangi gerekçe ile müdahale edileceği ve bir yaptırım uygulanacağı sorunu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu sorunu aşmak için Amerikan rekabet hukukunda etki kıstasının ortaya çıktığı ve Amerikan pazarının etkilendiği her türlü rekabet ihlâline kendi rekabet kurallarını uygulamaya çalıştığı görülmektedir.

Amerikan hukukunda yer alan etki kıstası, Türk rekabet hukuku olmak üzere birçok devletin pozitif düzenlemesinde kendi rekabet kurallarını uygulamak için bir kriter olmuştur. Nitekim RKHK m. 2 uyarınca, teşebbüslerin ister yurt içinde isterse yurt dışında yaptıkları faaliyetlerin rekabet ihlâli teşkil etmesi ve bu rekabet ihlâlinin Türk pazarını etkilemesi durumunda RKHK uygulama alanı bulacaktır. Milletlerarası özel hukuk alanında tek yanlı olarak nitelendirilen bu kural, MÖHUK m. 38 uyarınca iki yanlılaştırılmıştır. Yabancı unsurlu rekabet ihlâllerinden doğan özel hukuka ilişkin taleplere, rekabet ihlâlinden doğrudan etkilenen piyasa hukuku uygulanacaktır. İsviçre hukuku (IPRG m. 137) ve Roma II Tüzüğü’ndeki düzenlemeye paralel olarak kabul edilen bu hüküm kapsamında, Türk hâkimi, rekabet ihlâlinden doğan bir uyuşmazlığın yabancı unsurlu olduğunu tespit ettiği anda, etkinin doğrudan meydana geldiği piyasayı araştıracak ve tazminat da dahil olmak üzere özel hukuka ilişkin talepleri bu bağlama kuralı uyarınca tespit ettiği yetkili hukuk uyarınca sonuca ulaştıracaktır. Yansıyan veya dolaylı etkinin dikkate alınmadığı etkinin doğrudanlığı kriteri sayesinde pazarı etkilenen hukukun uygulanmasını haklı kılan eylem ile etki arasında yeterli bir illiyet bağı kurulmuş olacaktır.
FEATURES OF MODELING THE DISTRIBUTION OF WATER RESOURCES ON SYSTEMS OF DUAL REGULATION OF THE WATER REGIME OF SOILS
Authors: Schedrin Vyacheslav , Kozhanov Anton , Korzhov Viktor , Korzhov Ivan
Published: June 2022

The aim of the research is to develop a modeling methodology for solving problems associated with the creation of simulation models and means of information and technological support for the tasks of allocating water resources on drainage systems for double regulation of the water regime of soils. The methodological and informational basis of the work was formed by the experience of creating and operating existing means of information technology support for the design and operation of double regulation drainage systems, the provisions of normative and technical documents on the automation of systems, as well as the design features of drainage and humidification and drainage systems. irrigation systems. As a result of studies of the problem of distribution of water resources on a specific system, the main stages were determined: the allocation of its blocks for which a system of water resources regulation is being developed, the allocation of subsystems in the structure, classification of tasks in subsystems, construction of an information model of the system, construction of a complex of models. To solve the problem associated with the development of simulation models and means of information technology support for the tasks of water resources distribution on dual control systems, it is proposed to use the method of contour modeling of water resources management regimes. The essence of the methodology consists in identifying characteristic contours in the structure of the water distribution network, for which you can use standard modeling algorithms and tools (quickly adjusted to the parameters of these contours) and sequentially calculating the parameters of the distribution of water resources for each of them. In this connection, the main control loops have been determined: the control loop «Water consumer № 1, 2 ... n», «Group of water consumers № 1, 2 ... n», «Section of the system № 1, 2 ... n» and «System». The proposed technique allows you to select typical control loops and then, in the selected standard loop, select characteristic control loops, along which simulation modeling of the processes of regulating the distribution of water resources over all control loops is carried out. The carried out simulation modeling of regulation processes throughout the «system» can be used by the maintenance service of the double regulation drainage system as variations in solutions when controlling the operation of regulatory structures, pumping stations and other structures of the system used to control water distribution.
CHALLENGES FACING THE EDUCATION SECTOR IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW IN UKRAINE: THE NEED TO RESTRUCTURE INFORMATION SUPPORT
Authors:   SSI «Institute of Educational Analytics», Londar Sergiy , Melnyk Sergii ,   SSI «Institute of Educational Analytics», Tereshchenko Hanna ,   SSI «Institute of Educational Analytics»
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the study of a wide range of problems facing the education system as a result of Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine. The urgency of this study is conditioned by the need to analyze educational problems, including analytical and information support of the educational sector during the martial law; search for science-based state policy in the field of education, using reliable data in wartime and post-war time. An analysis of the processes that occurred during the first three months of the war shows that the Ministry of Education of Ukraine (MES) has taken unprecedented steps to ensure the continuity of the educational process in all segments of the Ukrainian education system. In particular, the efforts of the MES together with educational and research institutions, international and NGOs, have ensured the stability of the education system, the availability and continuity of the educational process almost throughout Ukraine. It was found that, despite the significant scale of destruction and damage, educational managers with the unprecedented support of the international community and Ukrainian citizens, using various forms of education, managed to ensure the continuation of the educational process. Special procedures have been elaborated for the completion of the school year 2021/2022 and the launch of the university admission campaign in 2022. The main characteristics of educational information support in turbulent social conditions are outlined. In such circumstances, specific requirements were set for analytical and information support to the education sector, since effective management of education requires reliable information and analysis of educational processes within a short period of time. Proposals have been prepared for the organization of informational educational support during martial law. Analysis of military risks was carried out, and a number of suggestions for improving the efficiency of the educational system during the period of martial law and post-war development were formulated. The article summarizes the relevance of continuing the scientific search for ways of information and analytical support under conditions of social turbulence, and, consequently, the need to develop appropriate, evidence-based approaches and methods involving a wide range of stakeholders.
Analisis Stabilitas Cadangan Devisa di Indonesia
Authors: Astuti Sisca Triyuni , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: June 2022

Research on foreign exchange reserves is still important, because apart from being a source of development funding, foreign exchange reserves are also as tool to prevent economic crises. The analysis of foreign exchange reserves is developed by looking at the influence of macroeconomic variables such as inflation, exchange rates and foreign debt using the Autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) approach. The results show that the independent variable in the model has an effect on foreign exchange reserves in the short term, while in the long term the exchange rate variable has an effect on it. Based on the results of the CUSUM and CUSUMQ tests shows the model is stable. Maintaining economic stability and exchange rate stability is an important agenda for policy makers to create resilient domestic economic conditions in facing crises.
Analisis Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kawasan Gerbangkertosusila Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Karenina Silvia , jdep Muchtolifah , jdep Sishadiyati
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of investment, HDI, labor, and inflation on gross regional domestic product (PDRB) in districts/cities incorporated in the Gerbangkertosusila area. Observation data was obtained from BPS East Java Province and East Java Provincial Investment Office with time series 2010-2019. Data analysis methods use multiple linear regressions. The result is known that in all districts / cities free variables consisting of investment, HDI, labor, and inflation together have a positive influence on the bound variable, namely PDRB. Keywords: investment, HDI, labor, inflation, GRD. The investment variables of Mojokerto Regency and Surabaya City have a positive and significant effect on the PDRB. Lamongan Regency investment variables have a negative and significanteffect on the PDRB, investment variables in other districts / cities do not have a significant effecton the PDRB. IPM variables in all districts / cities have a positive and significant effect on PDRB. Lamongan Regency labor variables have a negative and significant effect on PDRB, while labor variables in other districts / cities do not have a significant effect on PDRB. Inflation variables have a significant influence on the PDRB of Surabaya City.
Penggunaan lift pada gedung-gedu DETEKSI DAN MENGHITUNG MANUSIA MENGGUNAKAN YOLO-CNN
Authors: Putra Bima , Nugroho Budi , Anggraeny Fetty
Published: June 2022

Penggunaan lift pada gedung-gedung bertingkat sangat penting untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan efisiensi waktu sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja penggunanya. Jumlah manusia yang semakin hari semakin bertambah jika dibandingkan dengan kapasitas lift yang kecil akhirnya menimbulkan masalah baru, yaitu ketika jumlah manusia tidak sebanding dengan kapasitas ruang yang tersedia. Pada tahun 2020 muncul peraturan baru dalam penggunaan lift yang diatur oleh Menteri Kesehatan RI. Adanya pembatasan jumlah orang yang masuk dalam lift sebagai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 di tempat kerja selama pandemi membutuhkan kontrol khusus yang tidak dapat dideteksi oleh sistem kerja lift itu sendiri. Penanganan untuk kondisi darurat seperti pandemi membutuhkan bantuan teknologi lainnya untuk mengetahui jumlah pengguna yang berada didalam lift menggunakan  CCTV. Hasil rekaman CCTV dalam lift dapat digunakan sebagai bahan data uji untuk dihubungkan dengan sistem teknologi yang lebih tinggi untuk mendeteksi jumlah manusia. Untuk itu penelitian ini menggunakan YOLOv3 dan YOLOv2 yang merupakan salah satu algoritma dari Deep Learning network sebagai metode pembelajaran mendalam untuk mendeteksi dan menghitung manusia. Hasil yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan model YOLOv3 mendapatkan nilai rata-rata confidence 0,90 dibandingkan dengan YOLOv2 yang memiliki rata-rata nilai confidence 0,61. Hal ini dikarenakan YOLOv3 memiliki jumlah layer lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan YOLOv2. Namun, waktu yang diperlukan dalam menjalankan program dengan YOLOv3 lebih lama dibandingkan dengan YOLOv2
FAKTOR FAKTOR PENGGUNAAN PADA PENERAPAN APLIKASI GOBIS MILIK DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Warastuti Eltria Warastuti , Lathif Mardi Suryanto Tri , Maya Safitri Eristya
Published: June 2022

Transportasi semakin mengalami peningkatan dan juga perkembangan, salah satunya dalam bidang teknologi. Pemerintah Kota Surabaya turut berinovasi dalam bidang transportasi dengan meluncurkan transportasi umum yang bernama Suroboyo Bus. Seiring dengan kehadiran dari Suroboyo Bus, Dinas Perhubungan Kota Surabaya mengembangkan aplikasi bernama GOBIS atau Golek Bis. Tetapi dalam aplikasi GOBIS ditemukan permasalahan seperti titik lokasi bus tidak sesuai dan juga terdapat delay dalam pengoperasian aplikasinya. Maka dari itu dirasa perlu untuk dilakukan evaluasi mengenai faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan pada penerapan Aplikasi GOBIS.  Model penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah UTAUT yang terdiri dari performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating condition, attitude towards public transport dan attitude towards private cars. Kuesioner dalam penelitian ini disebarkan kepada 270 masyarakat Kota Surabaya yang telah menggunakan Aplikasi GOBIS. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa faktor-faktor penggunaan Aplikasi GOBIS yakni performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating condition, attitude towards public transport dan attitude towards private cars.
APLIKASI DIAGNOSA JENIS PENYAKIT PADA TANAMAN BELIMBING BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Miftakhoneki Sufi , Vita Via Yisti , Maulana Hendra
Published: June 2022

Dalam pembudidayaan tanaman belimbing untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar, sering kali memiliki berbagai permasalahan yang berhubungan dengan hama dan penyakit pada tanaman. Dimana dari permasalahan tersebut, dapat mengakibatkan kerugian bagi petani dalam hal penurunan hasil panen dan penurunan kualitas buah belimbing yang dihasilkan. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dibutuhkan seorang ahli atau pakar yang mengerti dan paham terkait hama dan penyakit pada tanaman belimbing, sehingga dapat memberikan solusi terbaik dari permasalahan yang ada. Namun dalam praktik budidayanya, petani masih terkendala oleh waktu dan tempat apabila ingin melakukan konsultasi dengan pakar, sehingga dari permasalahan tersebut dibuatlah sistem pakar yang dapat memudahkan petani agar dapat mendeteksi hama dan penyakit pada tanamannya dengan mudah dan cepat tanpa harus bertemu langsung dengan seorang pakar. Sistem pakar yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi hama dan penyakit pada tanaman belimbing yaitu dengan menggunakan metode naive bayes. Metode naive bayes merupakan metode yang cocok dalam proses penentuan identifikasi hama dan penyakit pada tanaman belimbing, dikarenakan metode ini hanya membutuhkan jumlah data pelatihan yang kecil untuk menentukan estimasi parameter yang diperlukan dalam proses pengklasifikasian. pada pengujian akurasi digunakan dataset sebanyak 100 data yang dibagi menjadi data training dan data uji. Pada pengujian menggunakan 25 data uji diperoleh tingkat akurasi sebesar 96%.
Sistem Pakar Salah Satu Penyakit Autoimun Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Safira Dwi Putri , Yulia Puspaningrum Eva , Nugroho Budi
Published: June 2022

Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) merupakan kelainan autoimun yang ditandai dengan jumlah trombosit rendah akibat dari penghancuran trombosit yang berlebihan. Pada trombositopenia berat dapat mengakibatkan kematian akibat kehilangan darah atau perdarahan dalam organ-organ vital. ITP bisa terjadi kapada anak-anak dan dewasa. Minimnya pengetahuan orang awam terhadap penyakit ITP, sehingga masih banyak mengganggap memar dan mimisan pada tubuhnya itu hanya karena kelelahan saja. Untuk itu, diperlukan suatu sistem yang dirancang dapat menirukan keahlian seorang pakar dalam mendiagnosis penyakit ITP tersebut berdasarkan gejala yang dirasakan. Metode yang digunakan untuk mendukung sistem pakar tersebut yaitu metode Certainty Factor, dikarenakan metode certainty factor dapat mengukur suatu kejadian (fakta atau kemungkinan) apakah pasti atau tidak pasti dalam mendiagnosa penyakit tersebut berdasarkan kelebihan-kelebihan dan mendapatkan hasil yang akurat sesuai penelitian terdahulu. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan data latih dan data uji berjumlah 35 data. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian blackbox menghasilkan bahwa seluruh pengujian mendapatkan hasil valid. Maka kesesuaian hasil keluaran sistem didapatkan hasil persentase sebesar 100%. Dari perhitungan data uji menghasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 82,85%. Dari hasil perhitungan nilai recall mendapatkan nilai sebesar 80,9%, nilai presisi sebesar 89,4%, dan spesifitas mendapatkan nilai sebesar 85,7%.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Supplier Menggunakan Metode AHP Dan SAW Pada Apotek
Authors: Herdi Rofaldi  , Prima Aditiawan Firza , Mumpuni Retno
Published: June 2022

Apotek merupakan sarana layanan yang bergerak di bidang kesehatan sekaligus perdagangan. Pada apotek, pemilihan supplier barang sangatlah penting, terutama dalam melayani kebutuhan pelanggan mereka. Salah satu aktifitas kerja yang sangat penting dalam apotek adalah persediaan produk, khususnya obat-obatan. Dalam menentukan supplier, Apotek Merpati 1 masih bekerja secara manual. Oleh karena itu, peneliti membuat sistem pendukung keputusan dalam pengadaan barang untuk memilih calon supplier terbaik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk memperoleh nilai bobot AHP dari masing-masing kriteria dan menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) untuk memberikan nilai alternatif dan perangkingan dari perhitungan nilai AHP serta nilai normalisasi calon supplier. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan lima kriteria sebagai acuan perhitungan, dengan masing-masing nilai bobot yang diperoleh dari setiap kriteria yaitu, kualitas barang (0.58), respon pelayanan (0.11), kemasan (0.12), biaya (0.15), dan waktu pengiriman (0.04). Dengan sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan supplier barang menggunakan metode AHP dan SAW ini dapat membantu pihak apotek dalam menentukan pemilihan supplier terbaik.
Tokarczuk, Olga. The Books of Jacob: A Novel. Translated by Jennifer Croft. New York, NY: Riverhead Books, 2022
Authors: Margolin Elaine
Published: June 2022

Review of Tokarczuk, Olga. The Books of Jacob: A Novel. Translated by Jennifer Croft. New York, NY: Riverhead Books, 2022
Moses, Jennifer Anne. The Man Who Loved His Wife. Woodstock, NY: Mayapple Press, 2020.
Authors: Eisman Carrus Merle
Published: June 2022

Review of Moses, Jennifer Anne. The Man Who Loved His Wife. Woodstock, NY: Mayapple Press, 2020.
Müslüman Seyyahların Gözünden Kütahya ve Çevresindeki Mimari Yapılar
Authors: Tekin Ali
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışma, farklı zaman diliminde Kütahya ve çevresini ziyaret eden, Şihabeddin b. Fazlullah El Ömerî, Matrakçı Nasuh, Kudbüddin Mekki, Aşık Mehmed, Kâtip Çelebi, Evliya Çelebi, Ebû Bekir b. Behrâm, Şemseddin Sâmi, Ali Cevad ve Mehmed Ziya’nın bölgedeki mimari eserler hakkındaki izlenimlerini ele almaktadır. Kütahya’nın Selçuklu döneminde ticaret yolu üzerinde olması, Germiyanoğulları Beyliğine başkentlik yapması ve uzun bir süre Anadolu eyaletinin merkezi olması sebebiyle seyyahların uğrak yerlerinden biri olmuştur. Bu seyahatler 14. yüzyılın ilk yarısında başlamış olup, 16.-17. yüzyıllar arasında yoğun olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, Türk dönemine ait mimari eserleri, seyahatnameler üzerinden okuyarak bölgenin mimari abidelerine ilişkin bilgiler elde edilmesini sağlamaktır. Seyahatnameler, kadim Anadolu coğrafyasının yazılı kaynakları arasında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu eserler müelliflerinin gözlemlerinden ve yöre halkından elde ettikleri bilgilerden oluşmaktadır. Seyahatnameler mimari anlamda çoğunlukla yüzeysel bilgiler içermesinin yanı sıra, kapsamlı bilgiler de içermektedir. En kapsamlı bilgiler, Evliya Çelebi Seyahatnamesinde yer almaktadır. Özellikle Evliya Çelebi’nin eserinde, mimari yapılarla ilgili olarak yapıldığı dönem, kitabe, bani, mevcut durum, malzeme ve süsleme gibi özellikler belirlenebilmektedir.
Şeyhî’nin “Baña” Redifli Gazelini Metin Merkezli Okuma
Authors: Gümüş Mustafa Yunus
Published: June 2022

Anlamanın ne olduğu, nasıl meydana geldiği; doğru, yanlış ve eksik anlamanın neyi ifade ettiği bireyin her zaman sorduğu ve soracağı sorular olmuştur. Çünkü anlamak, insanın geçmişten günümüze kadar devam eden en önemli sorunlarından biridir. Bundan dolayı metinlerin anlaşılması için felsefe okulları, eleştiri akımları ve kuramlar metni anlamanın/alımlamanın/yorumlamanın nasıl yapılabileceği ve bir metnin nasıl daha iyi anlaşılabileceği üzerine çalışmışlardır. Özellikle 20. yüzyıl felsefecileri dil ile ilgili problemleri çözebilmek için yeni çözüm yolları ve açılımlar ortaya koymuşlardır. Metni doğru anlama ve doğru yorumlama çabası şeklinde değerlendirilen hermenötik, bu açılımlardan biridir. Çalışmamızda Schleiermacher, Dilthey, Heidegger ve Gadamer gibi hermenötiğin önemli isimlerinin görüşleri ile birlikte hermenötik hakkında kuramsal bilgi verdik. Şeyhî’nin “baña” redifli gazelini, her bir beyti ayrı ayrı olmak üzere, metin merkezli yorumlamaya çalıştık.
Batum Limanı’nda Osmanlı Vapur Seferlerinin Başlamasına Dair Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Dereci Şeyma
Published: June 2022

ÖZ: XIX. yüzyılın ilk yarısında Osmanlı sularında buharlı gemiler dönemi başlamıştı. Bu dönemde deniz seferlerinde yaşanan teknik değişimler ve Osmanlı sularında yabancı devletlere ait deniz seferlerinin artması üzerine bu değişime uyum sağlamak ve yabancı vapur şirketlerine karşı rekabet etmek amacıyla, 1840’lı yıllarda devlet eliyle Osmanlı vapur işletmeciliğinin temelleri atılmıştır. Osmanlı’nın diğer sahillerinde olduğu gibi Karadeniz sahillerinde de seyrüsefer yapan yabancı vapur şirketleri Batum Limanı’na düzenli seferler düzenlemeye, yolcu ve yük taşımaya başlamışlardı. Batum’a vapur seferlerinin düzenlenmesi bölgede gerek ekonomik menfaatler gerek egemenlik hakları açısından Osmanlı için endişe vericiydi. Buna karşılık Osmanlı yönetimi, egemenlik haklarını gözetmeye ve korumaya yönelik birtakım tedbirler ve politikalar uygulamıştır. Burada Osmanlı merkezi yönetiminin yabancı vapur şirketleri rekabetine karşı yolcu taşıma ve sahillerinde seyrüsefer yapma koşullarını kendi denetimine almak suretiyle korumacı bir politikaya yönelme çabası ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmamızda Osmanlı’nın Batum Limanı’nda vapur seferlerine başlamasında izlediği himayeci ve korumacı politika üzerinde durulacaktır.
İstatistiksel Verilerin Işığında Cumhuriyetin Onuncu Yıl Dönümünde Bursa’daki Başlıca Sanayi Sektörlerinin Durumu
Authors: Akkuş Turgay
Published: June 2022

Bursa, imparatorluk döneminden itibaren ipeğin merkezinde olduğu tekstil endüstrisinin domine ettiği dinamik iktisadi yapılanmasıyla Cumhuriyete miras kalan en önemli üretim merkezlerinden birisiydi. Yüzyılın başında yaşanan küresel ve ulusal ölçekli siyasi ve iktisadi gelişmeler, kentin sosyo-ekonomik yapılanmasında değişimler yarattı. Özellikle ipekçilik endüstrisinde hâkim konumda bulunan Ermeniler ve Rumlar şehirden ayrılmak zorunda kaldı. Bu durum kısa vade de kentin iktisadi dinamizmini olumsuz etkiledi. Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarından itibaren merkezi yönetimin, millî ekonomi, millî burjuvazi, sanayileşme ve kendi kendine yetme gibi hedefler çerçevesinde örgütlediği iktisat politikaları yerel düzlemde yansımalarını buldu. Bu bağlamda, Cumhuriyetin onuncu yıl dönümünde, kentteki üretim kolları modern bir sanayi yapılanmasının özelliklerini göstermeye başladı. Mekanizasyon süreci genişlerken, işletmelerin sayısı ve üretim hacmi arttı, üretimin sermaye ve emek boyutu ulusal bir nitelik kazandı.
Líneas crediticias de la Corporación Financiera Nacional B.P. dirigidas al sector turístico durante los periodos 2019 al 2021
Authors: Paredes-Carreño Nury , Liccioni Edith
Published: June 2022

En Ecuador, la Corporación Financiera Nacional es el organismo que promueve la política de desarrollo económico a través de créditos a los sectores productivos, sean personas naturales o jurídicas; dentro de estos, el turismo.El objetivo de investigación se centró en analizar el comportamiento de las líneas crediticias que tal organización destinó al sector turístico, durante 2019-2021, mediante la revisión documental de estadísticas publicadas por la Corporación y el Ministerio de Turismo, en que se determina el comportamiento de colocación de créditos para este sector aplicando el método de análisis. Como resultados se obtuvo en los tres años, la mayor colocación del segmento turismo en actividades de alojamiento, siendo éste en 2019 (89%), en 2020 (5%) y 2021 (6%), teniendo una leve recuperación en ese último año, por efectos de la pandemia covid-19; respecto del 2019 en que la colocación alcanzó los 19 millones; en el 2020 hay un decrecimiento de 18 millones aproximadamente y en 2021 un leve incremento con respecto al 2020 de 116 mil dólares.En 2019 las operaciones crediticias beneficiaron mayormente a servicios de alojamiento de hoteles, suites de hoteles, aparthoteles, hosterías, complejos turísticos, actividad que también generó los 2 años siguientes; otra actividad que tuvo colocaciones en los 3 periodos fueron restaurantes, cafeterías, cevicherías, picanterías, comida para llevar. Se concluye que la política crediticia ejecutada por la Corporación Financiera Nacional ha logrado resultados positivos en la colocación de créditos dirigidos al sector turístico, lo cual aporta en la generación de fuentes de empleo y desarrollo.Palabras clave: alojamiento, banca pública, crédito, turismo, servicios de comidas.
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN BAMBU DI KELURAHAN COBODOE KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN
Authors: Gafar Nurhafni A. , Tolangara Abdulrasyid , Papuangan Nurmaya
Published: June 2022

Bamboo is a versatile plant and occupies a special place in the life of indonesian people. Bamboo is also a fairly available and inexpensive raw material for making household appliances and furniture, building materials, pipes for water distribution, musical instruments and religious purposes. In addition, some types of bamboo are ornamental plants and waste filter processors and erosion prevention. Bamboo belongs to the results of non-timber forests and can be used as an alternative to wood. This research aims to find out the diversity of bamboo plants and the form of utilization of bamboo plants in Cobodoe Village, East Tidore Subdistrict. This research is a descriptive study, with survey methods used to describe the diversity and form of utilization of bamboo plants in Cobodoe Village, East Tidore District. The results of this study showed that the diversity of bamboo types in Cobodoe Village was categorized as low with an H' value of 1.03. There are three types of bamboo, namely Spotted bamboo (Bambusa maculate), Bamboo Tui (Melocanna hamilis Rpr.), and Bamboo Fence (Bambusa glaucescens).   People in Cobodoe Village use bamboo plants as raw materials for food and household furniture.
Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Akademik Motivasyonları ve İşsizlik Kaygılarının Danışman Yönlendirme Rolü Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Çetinkaya Asil , Mutlu T. Osman
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencilerinin akademik motivasyonları ve işsizlik kaygılarının danışman yönlendirme rolü açısından incelenmesidir. Araştırma genel tarama desenlerinden biri olan betimsel ve ilişkisel tarama modeli ile tasarlanmıştır. Kullanılan anket formu 3 bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde kişisel bilgi formu, ikinci bölümde Tayfun ve Korkmaz’ın (2016) oluşturdukları ve güvenirliğini test ettikleri İşsizlik Kaygı Düzeyi ölçeği, üçüncü bölümde ise Yılmaz (2018) tarafından geliştirilen Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Motivasyon Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencileri (N=1000) oluştururken örneklemini ise; aynı üniversite ve fakültede öğrenim gören 326 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verilerinin güvenirlikleri ve normallikleri ölçüldükten sonra güvenilir olduğu ve +0.5 ile -1.0 aralığında normal bir dağılım gösterdiği görülmüştür. Araştırma verilerine t-test ve tek yönlü varyans (Anova) analizi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre danışmanı yönlendirici rolü ile öğrencilerin akademik motivasyonları arasında anlamlı bir fark olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Diğer yandan danışmanın yönlendirici rolü ile öğrencilerin işsizlik kaygıları arasında anlamlı bir fark olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; öğretim elemanlarının danışmanlığında yönlendirici ve yol gösterici bakış açısı sergilemesi öğrencilerin akademik motivasyonunu arttırmakta ve işsizlik kaygılarını düşürmektedir.
PENGARUH RASIO LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS DAN AKTIVITAS TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN MENGGUNAKAN VARIABEL INTERVENING CSR (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2014-2018)
Authors: Widyaningrum Santi , Hendrawan Vincent
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas dan aktivitas terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) sebagai variabel intervening. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian explanatory dengan jumlah populasi adalah 16 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sub sektor makanan dan minuman periode tahun 2014-2018 dengan jumlah sample 13 perusahaan yang diperoleh melalui metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio likuiditas (current ratio) berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan (return on assets) sedangkan rasio solvabilitas (debt to equity ratio) berpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas (Return on Assets) dan Rasio Aktivitas (Total Assets Turnover) berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan (Return on Assets). Adanya variable intervening Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) mampu mempengaruhi rasio likuiditas (Current Ratio), solvabilitas (Debt to Equity Ratio) dan Rasio Aktivitas (Total Assets Turnover) terhadap kinerja keuangan (Return on Assets) pada 13 perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI periode tahun 2014-2018.
Biophysical modelling of larval dispersal and population connectivity of a stalked barnacle: implications for fishery governance
Authors: Nolasco R , Dubert J , Acuña JL , Aguión A , Cruz T , Fernandes JN , Geiger KJ , Jacinto D , Macho G , Mateus D , Rivera A , Román S , Thiébaut E , Vazquez E , Queiroga H
Published: June 2022

Numerical biophysical models are a standard methodology used to provide estimates of larval dispersal and population connectivity for marine species with a bi-phasic life cycle. However, confidence on biophysical models, tested by confronting model estimates with empirical evidence, is seldomly assessed. We compared time-series estimates of larval supply of the stalked barnaclePollicipes pollicipesto rocky shores in 3 regions around the Iberian Peninsula (Asturias, Galicia, SW Portugal) with recruitment observations made at monthly intervals for 2 yr. Supply estimates were made with the Regional Ocean Modelling system using several larval behaviour scenarios, while the number of recruits on the stalks of adult barnacles was used as a measure of recruitment intensity. Cross-correlation analysis showed that passive, surface-dwelling and ontogenetically migrating larval scenarios generally produced significant positive correlations at time lags of 0 to +2 mo at the regional level but not at sub-regional or site levels. None of the scenarios produced a substantially better fit than the others, and all 3 produced estimates of average realized dispersal (-73 to +63 km in the S/W and N/E directions) and larval retention (2.0 to 2.4%) that were numerically very similar. These estimates indicate high levels of connectivity, either during larval life or via steppingstone processes, within and between the 3 regions. Based on these estimates, we advocate that the management of theP. pollicipesfishery requires an interactive, polycentric governance system at transregional, regional and local scales, which will give the resource a higher possibility of persistence by diversifying the fishery’s management portfolio.
Performance of deep-sea habitat suitability models assessed using independent data, and implications for use in area-based management
Authors: Howell KL , Bridges AE , Graves KP , Allcock L , la Bianca G , Ventura-Costa C , Donaldson S , Downie AL , Furey T , McGrath F , Ross R
Published: June 2022

Marine spatial management requires accurate data on species and habitat distributions. For the deep sea, these data are lacking. Habitat suitability modelling offers a robust defensible means to fill data gaps, provided models are sufficiently reliable. We tested the performance of published models of 2 deep-sea habitat-forming taxa at low and high resolutions (~1 km and 200 m grid-cell size), across the extended exclusive economic zones of the UK and Ireland. We constructed new data-rich models and compared new and old estimates of the area of habitat protected, noting changes in the protected area network since 2015. Results of independent validation suggest that all published models perform worse than expected considering original cross-validation results, but model performance is still good or fair for Desmophyllum pertusum reef, with poorer performance for Pheronema carpenteri sponge models. High-resolution models using multibeam data out-perform low-resolution GEBCO-based models. Newly constructed models are good to excellent according to cross validation. New model spatial predictions reflect published models, but with a significant reduction in predicted extent. The current marine protected area network and the European Union ban on bottom trawling below 800 m protect 40 and 60% of D. pertusum reef-suitable habitat, respectively, and 11 and 100% of P. carpenteri-suitable habitat, respectively, within the model domain. We conclude that high-resolution models of D. pertusum reef distribution are a useful tool in spatial management. The poorer performing P. carpenteri model indicates areas for more detailed study. While low-resolution models can provide conservative estimates of percentage area-based conservation targets following the precautionary principle, high-resolution sea-floor mapping supports the development of better-performing models.
Electrochemical Performance of the Ni-Fe Based Metal-Support Solid Oxide Fuel Cell with Ba-Sr-Co-Fe-O and La-Sr-Mn-O Cathodes
Authors: Lee Sang Eun , Park Jun Seo , Park Hee Jung
Published: June 2022

Unlike conventional solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) where ceramic materials have been used as a support, in this study a new SOFC structure with a metal support and a contact layer between the support and anode is suggested. A mixture of Ni-Fe alloy and zirconia ceramics as the contact layer were employed to enhance the compatibility of the metal support and the anode (Ni-zirconia). Common materials, including acceptor-doped zirconia and perovskites (Ba-Sr-Co-Fo-O, La-Sr-Mn-O), were used for the solid electrolyte and cathode of the SOFC. The electrode polarization resistance of the metal-supported SOFC manufactured in this way depended on the resistance between the cathode and electrolyte. For the SOFC with a Ba-Sr-Co-Fe-O cathode, not only large polarization resistance but also large ohmic resistance occurred due to the formation of an insulator phase on the surface of the solid electrolyte. Consequently, it exhibited low fuel cell performance (power density ~ 40 mW/cm2 at 750oC). On the other hand, a high fuel cell performance of ~ 290 mW/cm2 was achieved for the SOFC with the La-Sr-Mn-O cathode. The ohmic resistance was affected by the metal support and the contact layer.