bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WIND EROSION RISK INVESTIGATION BY REMOTE SENSING ON CHESTNUT SOILS
Authors: Мамедова У.
Published: July 2022

Проблема и цель. Основной целью работы является изучение риска ветровой эрозии каштанового почвенного покрова, эффективного для аграрного сектора. В пределах Агсуинского района исследованы возможности эрозии во всех подтипах почвы. Был оценен общий ветровой потенциал региона. Соответственно был определен годовой ветровой индекс, позволяющий выявить степень эрозии почвы на упомянутых каштановых почвах. Методология. Исследование выполнено по аэрокосмическим материалам НАСА. С помощью радиолокационного (радар) метода определяли годовую влажность почвы, влажность поверхности почвы, влажность почвы в корнеобитаемой зоне, влажность корней, атмосферные осадки, количество облачности, ветровой потенциал, включая скорость, направление, температуру ветрового потока. Результаты. Средняя скорость ветра определена как 2,9 м/с (86 Вт/м²) на высоте 3 м над поверхностью почвы в 10 % самых ветреных районах. Средняя влажность поверхности почвы составляет 28 % на глубине 5 см. Влажность почвенного профиля достигает 32 % от поверхности до корня. Суточные осадки составляют 63 мм на территории каштановых почв. Заключение. Изученные параметры позволяют определить эрозионную опасность каштановых почв района. Влажностный баланс и почвенная структура каштановой почвы напрямую зависят от скорости ветра в горных, предгорных районах а также от испарения. Возможности агроклиматического районирования формируются в основном по ветровому и солнечному потенциалу, которые необходимо контролировать.

Problem and purpose.The main goal of the work is to study wind erosion risks on chestnut soil cover which one’s effective for agrarian sector. Erosion possibilities in all subtypes of the very soil type have been investigated within the borders of Agsu district. Thereforetotal wind potential was estimated for the region. Correspondingly annual wind index have been determined to reveal soil erosion level in the mention chestnut soils. Methodology.The researchwas carried out on the base of aerospace materials of NASA. Radar technique was applied to determine the annual soil moisture, soil surface wetness, soil wetness in root zone, wetness of bedroot, atmospheric precipitation, cloud amount, wind potential including speed, direction, flood temperature. Results.The average wind speed was determined2,9m/sec (86W/m²) at 3 m above the soil surface in 10% windest areas.Average soil surface wetness is 28% to 5 cm. Soil profile moisture reaches till 32% from surface till bedroot. Daily precipitation consists of 63 mm in the chestnut soils’ territory. Conclusion. The parameters which were studiedgives opportunity to define the erosion risk in chestnut soils in the district. Moisture balance and soil structure of chestnut soildepends directly on the wind speed on the mountainous, foothills and evaporation, too. Agroclimate zoning possibilities are formed to wind and solar potential generally that’s why these potentials are to be monitored.
Activities of the investigator for the prevention of crimes committed in the field of illicit drug trafficking
Authors: Kokoreva Lyubov , Kramskaya Ekaterina
Published: July 2022

The authors of the article analyzed the materials of criminal cases on the subject of the investigator’s activities to establish the circumstances contributing to the commission of crimes in the field of drug trafficking during pre-trial proceedings. It is concluded that it is advisable to establish the causes and conditions conducive to the commission of the crimes in question already at the stage of initiating a criminal case. The purpose of the study is to develop new approaches to improving the prevention of the crimes under consideration, improving the effectiveness of law enforcement practice.
“Legitimate interests”: traditional view (positivist interpretation) and assessment in the context of the natural-legal nature of human rights
Authors: Chervonyuk Vladimir
Published: July 2022

In theoretical jurisprudence and legal practice the concept of “legitimate interests” to a large extent retains legal uncertainty. This concept has acquired categorical meaning in the conditions of domination in jurisprudence of positivism methodology, from the position of which only the fixation of rights in the legislation gives their bearers the legal possibility of their full-fledged realization and protection. Introduced into circulation by the representatives of legal positivism, the concept of “legitimate interests” also acquired a specific meaning: these are the interests that are subject to legal protection and defense, but not to the extent that is typical for interests, the satisfaction of which is associated with the provision of their bearer of subjective right. The value of this understanding turns out to be insignificant.

In a broad, constitutional-legal sense, legally protected interests (not “legitimate interests”) are the same rights, but rights that have not “matured”, not legally formalized as a subjective right; it is also the legal form of the existence of an interest and the right corresponding to it. Over time and under the influence of certain factors, legal interests, as a result, of taking root in public practice or legislative registration, pass into the category of “full-fledged” rights. It is presumed that in the legal toolkit, “legal interests” perform (replace) the function of a special legal mechanism (tool) of protection of the part of socially acceptable interests that are not mediated in the form of subjective rights. From this point of view, it is more important for the legislator not to strive for all new interests to be relegated to the category of subjective rights, which is practically impossible to do (national law would then acquire an indefinite character with poorly expressed regulatory principles); it is more important to equip the constitutional system with effective mechanisms for the protection and defense of all social interests of any significance. This approach best meets the main constitutional clause — the recognition of the individual, his rights and freedoms as the highest value of society.
On the issue of qualification and delimitation of related elements of theft from a bank account, in relation to electronic money, using electronic means of payment
Authors: Teunaev Akhmat , Konyk Natalya
Published: July 2022

In this article the author analyzes the features of qualification and differentiation of compositions, especially relevant today forms of non-violent theft, namely theft from a bank account, as well as in relation to electronic money (clause “d” part 3 of article 158 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) and fraud using electronic means of payment (Article 1593 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). The features of some signs of the objective side of theft from a bank account and electronic money, the specifics of delimiting the elements of theft and fraud, the object of which are non-cash money and electronic means of payment, are subjected to the study.
The expediency of correcting the objective side of the act provided for in Part 5 of Article 291.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation “Mediation in bribery”
Authors: Blagodatin Anatoly
Published: July 2022

The modern realities of the public life of the Russian state require the modernization of legal norms regulating the counteraction of state bodies to manifestations of corruption. The article attempts to substantiate the possibility of decriminalization of the “promise of mediation in bribery”.
Tactical features of production individual investigative actions in the investigation of intentional infliction of serious harm to health
Authors: Krynin Alexey
Published: July 2022

he article discusses some tactical features of the organization of the investigation of intentional infliction of serious harm to health. Attention is drawn to the tactics of such investigative actions as inspection of the scene, examination, obtaining samples for comparative research, appointment of forensic medical examination, investigative experiment. The paper presents the identified problems and offers some recommendations for optimizing the quality of production of these investigative actions.
Digital form of realization of state functions: theoretical and legal aspects and its importance in state-legal reality
Authors: Savina Svetlana
Published: July 2022

The article deals with certain issues related to with the implementation of the functions of the state. The main stages and content of strategic planning documents providing for the digitalization of the state and society are disclosed. The problems of the conceptual and terminological apparatus in the context of the digital transformation of public administration are analyzed, a detailed assessment of the electronic and digital forms of provision of public services as part of the mechanism for implementing the functions of a modern state is given.
Legality VS Law enforcement policy
Authors: Samohina Ekaterina
Published: July 2022

The authors address the problem of doubling terminology. The features of the concept of “legality” and “law enforcement policy” in a “positive sense” are compared. The conclusion is made about the duplication of these terms. It is noted that the scientific value of the term law enforcement policy is revealed if it is used to describe the goals of law enforcement entities that do not correspond to the goals of the law.
The evolution of punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty in the process of the historical development of Russia
Authors: Sysoeva Anastasiya
Published: July 2022

Within the framework of this study, a retrospective analysis of the appointment and serving of a sentence of imprisonment in Russia is carried out. The author analyzes a number of normative sources that have had a significant impact on punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty, and also focuses on external factors against which the formation of the penitentiary system in Russia takes place. The article proposes the author’s vision of the key determinants of the development of the penitentiary system in general and punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty in particular. These determinants are, firstly, changes in the socio-economic and political life of society, and secondly, the refraction of the purpose of punishment depending on such changes. As the main result of the study, the author conducts a periodization of the history of the formation and development of punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty in the Russian state according to the criterion of changing the purpose of punishment. The author identifies four key stages in the history of punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty, the transition between which is marked by fundamental refractions of the purpose of punishment. In turn, the change in the purpose of punishment is directly related to socio-political, socio-economic and cultural changes in the Russian state.
Optimization of criminal procedure legislation in the field of evidence in criminal cases on crimes against property committed using information and telecommunication technologies
Authors: Khramtcov Evgenii
Published: July 2022

The article identifies the problematic issues of proof in criminal cases of crimes against property committed with the use of information and telecommunication technologies, associated with disproportionately long periods of obtaining information serving as evidence, which in turn lead to a violation of the principles of criminal justice. As a result of the application of general scientific methods for conducting scientific research, incl. analysis of the current legislation, statistical data, practice of international cooperation and materials of criminal cases, it is proposed to optimize the criminal procedure legislation in the field of evidence in criminal cases of the above category in order to reduce the time for collecting evidence.
The concept of legal habits
Authors: Golovkin Roman
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the establishment of objective and subjective prerequisites for the manifestation of the legal properties of habits, their influence on legal relations. Terminologically, habits are fixed in domestic legislation only at the level of subordinate regulation as “bad habits”, which are combated at the level of administrative and criminal legislation, where some bad habits are qualifying circumstances of offenses. Legislatively, the content of habits, as variants of repeated behavior, is manifested in a variety of legal customs that are formed and act by virtue of habits.

The peculiarities of the implementation of habits that contribute to the establishment, change and termination of legal relations are established by conducting a specific sociological study.

In general, based on the analysis of the current legislation and the practical research conducted by the author, the essential properties and legal signs of habits are derived, the definition of the concept of “legal habits” is formulated, a classification model of legal habits is created.
Strategic planning in Russia:history of formation, criticism, consequences, condition
Authors: Trusov Nikolai
Published: July 2022

Strategic planning continues to be one of the most successful methods to enhance the efficiency of the management of existing resources to cope with increased risks. The article is focused on the analysis of Russian strategic planning at the current stage of its development. The author concludes Russia is currently in the seventh stage of the development of strategic planning, which originates from the moment of the formation of the contemporary Russian state. Each stage in the development of strategic planning is the result of considering the criticism and experience of strategic planning, its system of strategic planning documents. As for the current state of strategic planning in Russia, the conclusion of our research is the identification of immediate prospects of development and formulation of the problems that will have to be resolved along the path.
New procedural means of expert determination of the circumstances (causes and conditions) that contributed to the commission of crimes
Authors: Afanas'ev Aleksey , Alekseev Sergey
Published: July 2022

The formation of a system of evidence in a criminal case and the adoption of a final procedural decision on this basis is an indicator of the determination of the circumstances to be proved. However, not all the circumstances specified in Art. 73 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation find direct confirmation in the framework of a criminal case. In particular, circumstances conducive to the commission of crimes are often identified formally and rarely supported by concrete evidence. This is due, on the one hand, to the satisfaction in the process of proof with the typical reasons and conditions for the commission of the crime, on the other, to the lack of procedural means to establish them. The authors consistently substantiate and propose as a new procedural means of expert establishment of the circumstances (causes and conditions) that contributed to the commission of crimes, judicial anti-corruption expertise to identify and evaluate corruption factors in legal acts and their projects.
Regulation of digital currencies in Germany
Authors: Biryukov Pavel
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of digital currencies (further — DG) in Germany. The types of DGs and their status in Germany are considered. The author analyzes the approaches of the legislator, regulator and doctrine to the content of the concepts of “blockchain”, “digital assets”, “tokens”, “cryptocurrencies”, etc. The federal act on electronic securities 2021 (further — the act ETSB) and other acts are analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of the Germany’s approach to digital assets are identified. The act on electronic securities defines the rules for registering and exchanging digital assets in Germany. The rights to them are traded through electronic registries. One of the central innovations is the license for blockchain trading systems. The adaptation of German law to new technologies increases transparency, market integrity and investor protection.
Digital financial assets as the subject of a crime in the field of information technology under the legislation the republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation
Authors: Hryb Dzianis
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this article is to substantiate the proposal to define the concept of “right to property”, as well as crypto-currencies as the subject of theft by modifying computer information (Article 212 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus), fraud in the field of computer information (Article 159.6 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). The author’s conclusions make it possible to identify directions for the transformation of the current provisions of the criminal legislation of the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation in terms of theft committed through the use of information technology.
Methodological aspects of the development of management accounting for business processes and stages of the product life cycle
Authors: Bobryshev Aleksey , Medvedeva Elizaveta
Published: July 2022

The author’s interpretation of the economic category “information support of management accounting” is proposed. The features of the activity of manufacturing industries that affect the functioning of the accounting system are revealed. A list of standard calculation articles of boiler production has been formed. A system of cost accounting and cost calculation has been developed, which allows forming the financial result of individual stages of the product life cycle in manufacturing industries, as well as determining the cost of implementing business processes. The recommendations presented in the paper are aimed at improving the quality of information support for economic entities engaged in manufacturing, in particular, identifying the profitability of implementing certain business processes, making decisions on the transformation of the management and financial structure, as well as drawing up a strategic plan for updating the range of boiler-building products.
Entrepreneurship in the digital space: a view of modernity and development prospects
Authors: Elfimov Oleg , Kudakova Kristina
Published: July 2022

This article discusses the current state of the sector of small and medium-sized businesses, its impact on the country’s economy. The state of the sector of small and medium-sized businesses during the pandemic has been studied. In the course of the study, people of different age categories and professions were interviewed in order to determine the features of views according to the age of the respondent. Among the respondents, there are answers from registered entrepreneurs, whose opinions are of particular value. The answers of the respondents are presented in percentage terms in the charts that the author refers to in the course of writing this article. The respondents expressed their attitude to doing business, to the form of doing it - online or offline, and, among other things, to the issue of registering their business. Responses of interest to the ongoing study were received. The pros and cons of doing business as a registered business, as well as unregistered business, are indicated. Based on the opinion of respondents and on theoretical facts, the author predicted the future of entrepreneurship and the economy of the state as a whole, and also provided the best ways for the development of entrepreneurial activity in Russia.
Analysis of the training and use of labor resources in the Russian Federation
Authors: Hmyz Aleksandr
Published: July 2022

The article discusses indicators of labor market flexibility and the efficiency with which the market distributes and redistributes labor, analyzes the preparation and use of labor resources in the Russian Federation; analyzes changes in the composition of the labor force in Russia, provides statistical data. The most demanded professions today are also studied.
Problems of economic security in the defense industry
Authors: Chebotarev Stanislav , Yelshin Vladimir
Published: July 2022

The domestic military-industrial complex (MIC) is a set of research, testing and production enterprises, the task of which is to develop, produce, store, put into service military and special equipment, ammunition and other military products. It functions in the interests of state power structures (the Russian Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of the Interior, the Federal Security Service, etc.), which are its main customers. Planning and management of the development of the defense industry take place in constantly complicated and unstable economic conditions. Scientific and technological progress is accelerating, especially in the field of military technologies, new external threats appear, and all this is against the background of sanctions and limited budgetary resources. The issue of choosing and implementing a planning and management policy in the defense industry is especially updated and takes on a problematic nature. Today, the system is underdeveloped economically. The real problem is how to rebuild, how to develop the system and methods of strategic planning and management of the sustainable functioning of enterprises and branches of the defense industry in modern conditions, as well as ensure economic security in the military-industrial complex, which is the basis of military security.
El dilema de la democracia en México: un factor de desconfianza
Authors: Navarrete Muñoz José Guadalupe Concepción
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo desarrolla una perspectiva sobre la construcción de la democracia en México, la cual, durante los últimos treinta años, formó un sistema electoral funcional que no está exento de ser transgredido por la clase política, propiciando así que la sociedad desconfíe y eso repercuta en la credibilidad de dicho sistema. Este factor de desconfianza responde a la existencia de costumbres acendradas en nuestra cultura política que a lo largo de la historia han prevalecido sobre el marco legal, ante el hecho de priorizar el statu quo del sistema de dominación. Por lo tanto, a partir del análisis de estos elementos se dará a conocer la importancia de construir ciudadanía con valores de cultura democrática que responda a la complejidad jurídica y organizacional del sistema electoral.
РЕЗЕРВЫ И ПУТИ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ РЕНТАБЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Эльбиева Л.Р. , Ильясова К.Х.
Published: July 2022

Актуальность данного исследования обусловлена необходимостью стабилизировать благоприятные тенденции и избе-жать неблагоприятные на основе анализа прибыльности предприятия. В данной работе авторами рассмотрена эффективность деятельности, выраженная в рентабельности предприятия. Авторами выполнены задачи по выявлению основных факторов, влияющих на обеспечение рентабельности предприятия, а также определение резервов и направлений повышения рентабельности. Рассмотрен процесс формирования рентабельности, определены основные проблемные моменты, ухудшающие рентабельность предприятия, выделены методы, способствующие росту рентабельности, а также показатели рентабельности, используемые при оценке эффективности работы предприятия.
КОНСУЛЬТИРОВАНИЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ КАК ОДНА ИЗ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ
Authors: Эскерханова Л.Т. , Абдуев А.А.
Published: July 2022

Научный интерес работы сосредоточен на исследовании социального консультирования как одной из основополагающих технологий социальной работы, ориентированной на решение личностных и социальных проблем. В работе сравни-тельному анализу подвергаются различные подходы и концепции к техникам консультирования и описываются их преимущества и недостатки относительно различных параметров социальных проблем клиента. Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью совершенствования методологических основ, прикладных знаний и концепций консультативного подхода к проблемам клиентов социальных служб.
ROLE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY FOR CLEAN ENERGY TRANSITION PLAN FOR INDIA AND DETERMINATION OF RETARIFF UNDER CERC TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF
RESOURCES REGULATIONS, 2020
Authors: Abhijit Garai  , Dr. Dinesh Kumar Pandey
Published: July 2022

India is second largest country in population and third largest greenhouse gas emitter in the world. India has committed 500 GW of RE by 2030 and aims to reach zero emissions by 2070. Also announce National Hydrogen Energy Mission to produce green H2 and reduce CO2 emission. Current share of renewable energy is not enough for decarbonised greenhouse effect. To make $ 5 trillion economy and increasing GDP, drastic development of Industries and service sectors will increase energy demand. This is the perfect time to invest in green energy say renewable energy and create new employment in India. CERC has also set separate Tariff regulations for RE and it comes into force from 1.7.2020 and shall remain in force up to 31.3.2023.
KEYWORDS: Renewable Energy, Central Electricity Regulatory Commission, Carbon dioxide, Plant Load factor, Electricity Act, 2003, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.
Domestic cooking and cooking skills in late twentieth century England
Authors:   , Short Frances
Published: July 2022

This study came about in response to the interest in, and concern about, domestic cooking and cooking skills that has arisen in recent years. It critically reviews the current state of thinking about cooking and cooking skills, provides a critique of both popular and academic discourse and proposes new opportunities for policy and future research. With little existing empirically acquired knowledge and no theoretical convention for the study of cooking and cooking skills, the primary research was designed to be exploratory and to provide systematically researched insights and understanding. It took a qualitative approach in order to provide intricate detail about people's domestic cooking practices, the skills they use, and their beliefs and opinions about cooking in the home and a systematically researched understanding of these aspects of cooking. The findings revealed that "cooking skills" could be seen specifically as the skills of domestic cooking (as opposed to those of professional cooking) and as either "task centred" (the skills involved in a particular task) or as "person centred" (the skills of an individual carrying out a task in a particular context). They also revealed that the informant's (domestic) "cooking skills" consisted of many different types of perceptual and conceptual skills as well as mechanical skills and academic knowledge. The findings revealed that the informants had very individual approaches towards domestic cooking but that there were many beliefs and opinions that they shared. The research also found that there was a complex "interrelationship" between the informants' domestic cooking skills, their approaches towards domestic cooking and their domestic cooking practices and food choice. The findings of this study provide an additional and different perspective of the relationship between domestic food provision, cooking and cooking skills allowing the development of relevant debates and concerns. They clarify that cooking skills are an influence on food choice but show that this influence is complex. They challenge current theoretical explanations of the impact of technology on domestic cooking and food provision, for example, and the deskilling of the domestic cook.
PERBANDINGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA BERDASARKAN DAYA NALAR DAN MINAT BELAJAR KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 3 PANJI
Authors: Awaliya Iproatul , Puspitasari Yesi , Dassucik Dassucik
Published: July 2022

Jenis penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode Ex-post Facto untuk melihat perbandingan prestasi belajar matematika berdasarkan daya nalar dan minat belajar dikelas VII SMP 3 Negeri Panji semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Jumlah responden sebanyak 64 terbagi menjadi 32 responden pada kelas VII A dan 32 responden pada kelas VII B. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Analisis data meliputi yaitu uji validitas (Korelasi Product Moment), uji reliabilitas (Alpha-cronbach), uji normalitas (Shapiro Wilk), uji homogenitas (Levene Test), uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t (Polled Varians) dan uji anova dengan berbantuan IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t untuk perbandingan prestasi belajar matematika berdasarkan daya nalar kelas VII A diperoleh -2,201 < 2,042 (thitung < ttabel) dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,036 < 0,05 ada perbandingan prestasi belajar matematika berdasarkan daya nalar dan kelas VII B diperoleh 2,274 > 2,042 (thitung > ttabel) dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,983 > 0,05 tidak ada perbandingan prestasi belajar matematika berdasarkan daya nalar. Perbandingan prestasi belajar matematika berdasarkan minat belajar kelas VII A diperoleh -2,201 < 2,042 (thitung < ttabel) dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,036 < 0,05 ada perbandingan prestasi belajar matematika berdasarkan minat belajar dan kelas VII B diperoleh 3,264 > 2,042 (thitung > ttabel) dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,500 > 0,05 tidak ada perbandingan prestasi belajar matematika berdasarkan minat belajar. Hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan uji anova untuk perbandingan prestasi belajar matematika berdasarkan daya nalar dan minat belajar kelas VII A diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,028 < 0,05 dengan R Squared = 0,543 atau 54,3%  ada perbandingan prestasi belajar matematika berdasarkan daya nalar dan minat belajar dan kelas VII B diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,333 > 0,05 dengan R Squared = 0,950 atau 95% tidak ada perbandingan prestasi belajar matematika berdasarkan daya nalar dan minat belajar.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN KARTON BEKAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI STRATIFIKASI SOSIAL DI KELAS XI IPS TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Wahyuni Nunung Sri
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini (a) Ingin mengetahui apakah Media Pembelajaran dengan Karton Bekas dapat Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Materi Stratifiaksi Sosial di Kelas XI IPS Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. (b) Ingin mengetahui apakah Media Pembelajaran dengan Karton Bekas dapat Meningkatkan sikap Kooperatif pada materi Stratifikasi Sosial di Kelas XI IPS Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. (c) Ingin mengetahui apakah Media Pembelajaran dengan Karton Bekas dapat membantu siswa mengkomunikasikan Stratifikasi sosial di Kelas XI IPS Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Penelitian Tindakan, yakni untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Proses analisis data sebagai hasil penelitian meliputi peningkatan aktifitas siswa dan pemunculan sikap kooperatif dan peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam berbagai komponen pembelajaran serta peningkatan life skill siswa pada materi stratifikasi sosial Mata Pelajaran sosiologi di Kelas XI IPS tahun pelajaran 2021/2022
PERBANDINGAN METODE STUDENT-CENTERED LEARNING DENGAN TEACHER-CENTERED LEARNING DALAM PENDIDIKAN GIZI
Authors: Sholichin Sholichin , Vimala Dewi
Published: July 2022

Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis efektifitas pendidikan gizi antara metode Student-Centered Learning (teknik Discovery Learning) dibandingkan metode Teacher-Centered Learning (teknik ceramah dan tanya jawab). Penelitian menggunakan True Experimental Design dengan jenis Control Group Pre-Test and Post-Test. Populasi adalah siswa kelas XI. Subjek ditentukan berdasarkan uji homogenitas hasil pre-test dan dikelompokkan menjadi kelompok perlakuan (29 subjek) dan kelompok kontrol (27 subjek). Kriteria inklusi yaitu subjek mengerjakan pre test, mengikuti pendidikan gizi, dan mengerjakan post-test. Data pengetahuan gizi diperoleh dari hasil pre-test dan post-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan gizi memberikan pengaruh signifikan dalam peningkatan skor pengetahuan gizi pada kelompok perlakuan maupun kelompok kontrol. Rerata pengetahuan gizi pre dan post pada kelompok perlakuan mengalami peningkatan rerata dari 69,11 + 10,54 menjadi 80,3 + 12,75 dan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p = 0,001) berdasarkan uji Paired T-Test. Sedangkan  rerata pengetahuan gizi pre dan post pada kelompok kontrol mengalami peningkatan rerata dari 69,40 + 11,66 menjadi 82,44 + 9,35 dan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p = 0,001) berdasarkan uji Paired T-Test. Namun, peningkatan rerata pengetahuan gizi antara kelompok perlakuan (10,92 + 11,41) dengan kelompok kontrol (13,04 + 11,54) tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan (p = 0,650) berdasarkan uji Mann-Whitney Test.
The postal code as a “bar code” of antimicrobial resistance
Authors: Galicia Pilar , Linares Manuel , Miguel-Benito Ángel , Pérez García Felipe , Górgolas Miguel , Ramos-Rincón José-Manuel , Cuadros Juan
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The need to integrate local resistances into clinical practice is increasingly urgent, especially in Primary Care where empirical treatment is frequent. Methods. A retrospective observational study of positive microbiological isolates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae from any location (urethral, cervical, pharyngeal, rectal or urine) was carried out in the health area of Alcalá de Henares. Sociodemographic characteristics and resistance to cephalosporins, azithromycin, penicillin and quinolones were analyzed. Each isolate was related to its postal code of origin. Results. We analyzed 256 microbiological samples of N.gonorrhoeae, most of them male (92.9%) with a mean age of 33 years. Half of the samples (49.8%) were resistant to ciprofloxacin. Temporal and spatial evolution of antimicrobial resistance was integrated in heat maps. Conclusion. Knowing local resistances can help to prescribe more adequate empirical treatments, especially in Primary Care, avoiding inadequate antibiotics and decreasing resistance rates.
Introductory Essay: Literature and Geology: An Inclination
Authors: Groves Jason
Published: July 2022

This special issue of literatur für leser considers the inclination of contemporary literature toward geology, as well as the inclination of geological writing toward literature and literary forms, particularly in the late eighteenth and early to mid-nineteenth centuries.
It traces the contours of what could be called, after Paul Celan, the Neigungswinkeln or “angles of declination” of a constellation of writers toward the geologic. For Celan the vitality of literature can be measured by the degree to which a writer surmounts the artifice
of art and speaks “unter dem Neigungswinkel seines Daseins, dem Neigungswinkel seiner Kreatürlichkeit.”1 While the Neigungswinkel primarily refers to the “declination” of magnetic North (as given by a compass reading) from geographic North, a sense that
is signaled by the title of his Meridian speech, it also refers to the “dip” or deviation of a stratum from the horizontal plane. In this way the term points to both a geodetic and a geologic aspect of self-understanding and literary production. Creatureliness is not only
a matter of the human’s animality but also its minerality. The unique bent of one’s existence, and accordingly the unique bent of literature, is derived from personal as well as impersonal circumstances, deposited by both genealogical and geological forces. From Hölderlin
to Handke and beyond, the writers explored in this issue commemorate this two-fold orientation that characterizes the event of literature for Celan.
The Untamed Earth: The Labor of Rivers in Hölderlin’s Der Ister
Authors: Tobias Rochelle
Published: July 2022

What would move a river to leave its hiding place? What could compel it to abandon its source? Why would it venture into a valley where it would be exposed to the heat of the sun, when it could still enjoy the protection of trees and rock? These are familiar questions in Hölderlin’s
late poetry, which returns again and again to the theme of the rivers that at once connect mortals and immortals, while at the same time holding them apart so that each may relate to the other as “harmonically opposing” terms, to borrow a phrase from Hölderlin’s poetic
theory.1 Rivers make music, or better yet, they establish harmony. It is, however, a harmony that can be disrupted at any point owing to an excess of matter or spirit. Rivers can overflow, or alternatively they can dry up; they can resist the banks that surround them, or these same banks can
resist and impede their progress. Either event exposes the uneasy relationship between spirit and matter that is in fact the basis of life for Hölderlin.
Revoluční rok 1848 v historickém myšlení Františka Kutnara
Authors: Pazderský Roman
Published: July 2022

The present study deals with the way of thematisation and interpretation of the revolutionary year 1848 in the historical thinking of the prominent Czech historian František Kutnar (1903–1983). Based on the broader context of Kutnar’s work, the autor attempts to provide a clear interpretation of the significant features typical for Kutnar’s view of the revolutionary year 1848 and thus made a distinctive contribution to the development of Czech research on the 1848 revolution.
„Radila jsem se již několikrát s archiváři...“ – několik poznámek k problematice fyzického stavu a konzervace rukopisu Julia Fučíka Reportáž, psaná na oprátce
Authors: Ďurovič Michal , Jůn Libor , Knotek Vítězslav , Majtenyi David
Published: July 2022

Julius Fučík’s most important literary work, Notes from the Gallows, is one of the most translated Czech texts, as well as one of the most controversial. Whether it was caused by the extraordinary life story and extravagant personality of its author, communist journalist and resistance fighter Julius Fučík (1903–1943), or the long-lasting dispute concerning both its contents and circumstances of its origin. Yet, the authenticity of the text was finally subsustimated by the expert forensic report in the early 1990s. At the same time, however, the suspicion of the censorship of Fučík’s original text was confirmed. Even though the book was repeatedly published, its manuscript remained inaccessible to the public as the property of Fučík’s widow Gusta Fučíková (1903–1987). It was only after her death in 1987 when the original Fučík’s autograph became a part of the collection of the Klement Gottwald Museum, a party museum controlled by the monopolistic Communist party government. With the collapse of the Communist regime in Czechoslovakia, the newly established Museum of the Workers’ Movement required the manuscript. Finally, in 2014, they donated it, together with their other collections, to the National Museum. This change enabled an extensive conservation and restoration collaborative research carried out by the National Museum and the University of Chemistry and Technology (VŠCHT). The manuscript of Notes has been stored in so-called glass sandwiches since the early 1950s. They consisted of 167 slips of paper – on which the individual passages of Notes used to be smuggled out of Pankrác prison – inserted in plastic films and put (usually three and three on every side) between two durable glass plates. Unfortunately, this seemingly safe and precise storage method did not prevent gradual degradation of selected snippets. Therefore, it was decided to launch a physical condition investigation during which experts revealed significant differences from the declared conservation method, including the absence of alleged protection against ultraviolet radiation by supposedly ultraviolet-resistant glass. Further research and verification of the causes of paper degradation will determine the final nature of the restoration procedure and the subsequent method of storage of Fučík’s manuscript.
Visual search habits and the spatial structure of scenes
Authors: Clarke Alasdair D. F. , Nowakowska Anna , Hunt Amelia R.
Published: July 2022

Some spatial layouts may suit our visual search habits better than others. We compared eye movements during search across three spatial configurations. Participants searched for a line segment oriented 45∘ to the right. Variation in the orientation of distractor line segments determines the extent to which this target would be visible in peripheral vision: a target among homogeneous distractors is highly visible, while a target among heterogeneous distractors requires central vision. When the search array is split into homogeneous and heterogeneous left and right halves, a large proportion of fixations are “wasted” on the homogeneous half, leading to slower search times. We compared this pattern to two new configurations. In the first, the array was split into upper and lower halves. During a passive viewing baseline condition, we observed biases to look both at the top half and also at the hetergeneous region first. Both of these biases were weaker during active search, despite the fact that the heterogeneous bias would have led to improvements in efficiency if it had been retained. In the second experiment, patches of more or less heterogeneous line segments were scattered across the search space. This configuration allows for more natural, spatially distributed scanpaths. Participants were more efficient and less variable relative to the left/right configuration. The results are consistent with the idea that visual search is associated with a distributed sequence of fixations, guided only loosely by the potential visibility of the target in different regions of the scene.
Analisis Yuridis Tata Kelola Ketenagakerjaan Bidang Hubungan Kerja Pada Pondok Pesantren Tebuireng Jombang
Authors:   Universitas Nasional, Suharyanto Rudi
Published: July 2022

This study explores aspects of labor governance relations in the field of work relations at the Tebuireng Islamic boarding school. Considering that this pesantren has many units, it contains many employees, especially employees who are contracted as teachers (educators). The purpose of this study was to determine the legal review of employment in Pondok Pesantren Tebuireng Jombang, East Java. This study uses a qualitative research method with a sociological juridical approach. While the data collection techniques in the study used several stages, including; First, the library (Library Research). Second, Observation, Third, Interview, and Fourth, documentation. Data analysis with data reduction steps, data presentation and drawing conclusions The results of this study indicate that in general the implementation of labor governance at the Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School is in accordance with the applicable rules, namely with a work contract, work agreements have been regulated in governance rules. staff in Islamic boarding schools.
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Authors: Sheremeta M. M
Published: July 2022

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Can CRP and ESR values be influenced by rehabilitation therapy in patients with psoriatic arthritis?
Authors:   Doctoral Studies Department, Biomedical Science, Oradea, Romania, Maghiar Diana , Pascalau Nicoleta Anamaria ,   Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Medicine-Psycho-Neuroscience and Recovery, Oradea, Romania,   Pelican Hospital, Rheumatology Department, Oradea, Romania, Maghiar Florian ,   Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cardiology Department, Oradea, Romania, Lazar Liviu ,   Doctoral Studies Department, Biomedical Science, Oradea, Romania,   Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Medicine-Psycho-Neuroscience and Recovery, Oradea, Romania,   Baile Felix Medical Rehabilitation Hospital, Baile Felix, Romania
Published: July 2022

Objective. Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a type of chronic inflammatory arthritis that is linked to psoriasis and affects 20 to 30 percent of those who have it. Clinical symptoms vary and can change over time as one articular pattern evolves into another. This condition has a significant financial and psychological cost attached to it, not to mention the mental state of the patient in relation to the disease. Inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) are frequently used in primary care to diagnose and monitor inflammatory illnesses such as infections, autoimmune diseases, and malignancies. Our main goal was to see whether or not there was a difference between inflammatory markers in patients with psoriatic arthritis who benefited balneotherapy and kinesiotherapy, compared to those who remained only on the fund treatment. Material and methods. We performed a comparative retrospective study regarding the evolution of 110 patients diagnosed with psoriatic arthritis who underwent or not a rehabilitation program that was performed in Rehabilitation Hospital Baile Felix. Outcomes. One of the results we wanted to demonstrate was whether this type of treatment influences the values of CRP and ESR, thus proving the benefits or disadvantages of this treatment. Conclusion. To answer the major question, rehabilitation therapy DOES influence the values of CRP and ESR values in patients with psoriatic arthritis in the sense of decreasing their values. The 2 week-long rehabilitation therapy was capable of reducing the inflammatory process, a conclusion indicated by the decreasing of CRP and ESR values (mean value difference p <0.001).
Behcet’s disease with oral manifestations during pregnancy
Authors:   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Ciocarlan Maria , Gica Nicolae ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Botezatu Radu ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Peltecu Gheorghe ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Panaitescu Anca Maria ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2022

Behçet’s disease is a multisystemic inflammatory chronic vasculitis of unknown etiology characterized by recurrent oral ulcers, genital ulcers, eye lesions, and dermatological manifestations that is usually diagnosed during the reproductive years. There is limited information about the effects of Behçet’s disease on pregnancy and vice versa, but in most women, it appears to improve during this period. However, cases of activation or exacerbation of the disease in pregnancy are not uncommon and they are mainly manifested by oral ulcers, genital ulcers, and skin lesions. Corticosteroids and topical sucralfate are safe to use in pregnancy and while breastfeeding to treat oral ulcerations. The purpose of this study is to synthesize available information about Behçet’s disease oral manifestations in pregnancy, diagnosis, and treatment.
Evaluating the V-band Photometric Metallicity with Fundamental Mode RR Lyrae in the Kepler Field
Authors: Ngeow Chow-Choong
Published: July 2022

The aim of this work is to evaluate the performance of photometric metallicity [Fe/H], determined based on V-band light curves photometrically transformed from the gr-band light curves. We tested this by using a set of homogeneous samples of fundamental mode RR Lyrae located in the Kepler field. It was found that the color term is necessary in such photometric transformation. We demonstrated that when including the color term the determined photometric [Fe/H] are in good agreement with the spectroscopic [Fe/H], either based on the calibrated or the transformed V-band light curves. We also tested the impact of Blazhko RR Lyrae in determining the photometric [Fe/H], and found that Blazhko RR Lyrae can give consistent photometric [Fe/H]. Finally, we derived independent gVr-band [Fe/H]–ϕ
31–P relations (where ϕ
31 and P are the Fourier parameter and pulsation period, respectively) using our light curves. The V-band relation is in good agreement with the most recent determination given in the literature.