bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türkiye’de domatesin ekonomik analizi
Authors: KUMBASAROĞLU Hediye , AŞKAN Emine , DAĞDEMİR Vedat
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmada sebze üretiminde ekim alanı açısından birinci sırada yer alan, sebze ihracatı açısından da %50 oranında bir pay ile önemli bir yere sahip olan domatesin 2020 yılında uygulanabilir olması amacıyla, Türkiye’deki üretici–tüketici fiyatları ile pazarlama marjı, 2019 yılı verileri kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmada zaman serisi olarak, 2003-2019 yılları arası seçilmiş ve önemli görülen üretim miktarı ve verim parametreleri hesaba katılarak, domatesin üretim–tüketim, dış ticaret, fiyat dalgalanmaları ve pazarlama marjı üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmada öncelikli olarak domatesin cari fiyatlarına bağlı olarak reel fiyatları (2019= 100) hesaplanmıştır. İkinci aşamada, domatesin cari ve reel fiyatları ile pazarlama marjları hesap edilmiştir. Üçüncü aşamada yalnızca cari fiyatlara bağlı olarak üretici ve tüketici zincirleme indeksleri hesaplanarak, yıllık enflasyon oranları ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın son aşamasında ise domatesin arz ve talep modelleri tahmin edilmiş ve istatistiki açıdan yorumlanmıştır. Yapılan karşılaştırmalardan ve yorumlardan, domates arzı için biber üretici reel fiyatı, trend (zaman), hıyar üretici reel fiyatı, tarım işçi reel fiyatı değişkenlerinin etkili olduğu ve domates talebi için de domates tüketici reel fiyatı, milli gelir, hıyar tüketici reel fiyatı ve biber tüketici reel fiyatı değişkenlerinin etkili olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca domatesin arz ve talep fonksiyonuna göre arz elastikiyeti 0.041 ve talep elastikiyeti ise 0.285 olarak hesap edilmiştir. Bu durum tüketicilerin üreticilere nazaran, domates fiyatlarına karşı daha duyarlı olduğu gerçeğini desteklemektedir.
Burdur yöresi ceviz (Juglans regia L.) bahçelerinin beslenme durumunun belirlenmesi
Authors: YÖN Şerife , SÖNMEZ İlker
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışma, Burdur yöresinde ceviz (Juglans regia L.) yetiştiriciliği yapılan bahçelerde bitkilerin beslenme durumlarının ortaya konulması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla 20 bahçeden yaprak örnekleri ve 2 farklı toprak derinliğinden (0-30 cm ve 30-60 cm) toprak örnekleri alınmıştır. Yaprak örneklerinde makro ve mikro element analizleri; toprak örneklerinde ise pH, elektriksel iletkenlik (EC), kireç (CaCO3), organik madde, bünye, makro ve mikro element analizleri yapılmıştır. Yaprak analizi sonuçlarına göre; azot (N), fosfor (P), bakır (Cu) ve çinko (Zn) içerikleri noksan bulunurken, potasyum (K), kalsiyum (Ca), magnezyum (Mg), demir (Fe) ve mangan (Mn) içerikleri yeterli bulunmuştur. Toprak analizlerine göre toprakların büyük çoğunluğunun tınlı bünyeye sahip olduğu bulunmuş ve toprak reaksiyonu hafif alkali-nötr sınıflarında değişim göstermiştir. Her iki toprak derinliğinde de herhangi bir tuzluluk sorunu saptanmamıştır. Toprakların büyük çoğunluğunda aşırı ve yüksek kireç bulunması, yetiştiricilik ve beslenme açısından bazı sorunların oluşabileceğini göstermektedir. Toprak örneklerinin organik madde içerikleri az humuslu ve humusça fakir, toplam azot bakımından topraklar iyi ve çok iyi, alınabilir P bakımından ise değişkenlik göstermiş ve topraklarda kısmen yetersizlik saptanmıştır. Toprakların yarayışlı K, Ca ve Mg içerikleri büyük oranda yeterli olarak tespit edilmiştir. Alınabilir Fe ve Zn içerikleri yetersiz olup alınabilir Mn ve Cu yeterli bulunmuştur. Ceviz yetiştiriciliğinde önemli potansiyele sahip olan Burdur yöresinde gübrelemenin yaprak ve toprak analizlerini dikkate alınarak yapılmamasından dolayı beslenme durumlarında kısmen eksiklikler belirlenmiştir. Analize dayalı yeterli ve dengeli bitki besleme uygulamaları ile verimliliğin ve sürdürülebilirliğin artırılabileceği öngörülmektedir.
Muş ilindeki besi işletmelerinde ırk tercihi ve etkileyen faktörler
Authors: KİBAR Mustafa , BAKIR Galip
Published: March 2021

Bu araştırma, besi işletmelerinin ırk tercihleri ve işletmecilerin ırk tercihinde etkili faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla, Muş ili ve 5 ilçesinde 368 işletmede anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS paket programında analiz edilerek, çapraz tablolar oluşturulmuş ve faktörlerin etkileri ki-kare testi ile belirlenmiştir. İşletmecilerin ırk tercihleri işletmelerin mevki, hayvan sayısı, işletmecilerin deneyimi, eğitim durumları, besicilikten memnuniyet, besiciliği sürdürme ve sürdürme nedenleri, besicilik yapma sebepleri ve uyguladıkları besi programına göre farklılık göstermiştir. İşletmelerde besicilik yerli, melez ve kültür ırkları kullanılarak hem tek ırk halinde hem de besi materyalinin ucuz olması, pazar da ne varsa ya da ahırın boş kalmaması gibi nedenlerle iki veya üç ırkın yer aldığı karma olarak yapılmaktadır. İşletmeciler genel olarak bir sonraki ırk olarak melez genotip ağırlıklı olmak üzere, melez ve kültür ırkını tercih etmektedirler. Ancak, yetiştirdikleri ırklardan elde ettikleri tecrübe, mevki, işletmecinin yaşı ve hayvan sayısı gibi faktörlere göre bağlı olarak değişim göstermekle birlikte, yerli ırk yetiştirenler melez genotipi, melez genotip yetiştirenler ise hem melez hem de kültür ırkını tercih etmişlerdir. Sonuç olarak, işletmecilerin tecrübelerinin artması ve besicilikten gelir sağladıkları sürece hem daha iyi ırkı tercih ettikleri hem de işletmelerini geliştirme yönünde gayret gösterdikleri belirlenmiştir.
Adana ilinde sulama açısından kuraklık analizi
Authors: ÖZFİDANER Mete , GÖNEN Engin
Published: March 2021

Son yıllarda özellikle sulama açısından iklim değişikliğine bağlı yağışlarla birlikte ortaya çıkan kuraklık Adana'da önemli sorunları ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu sorunların başında ise en uygun sulama zamanının programlanması gelmektedir. En uygun sulama zaman programının oluşturulması için güvenilir yağış değerlerinin bilinmesi gerekmektedir. Güvenilir yağış belirli olasılıkla oluşması beklenen yağışı ifade etmektedir. Yağışlı, normal ve kurak dönemlerde beklenen güvenilir yağış değerleri yağış analizleri ile belirlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada Adana meteoroloji istasyonundan 1960-2018 yılları arası gözlenen aylık, mevsimlik ve yıllık yağış değerleri RAINBOW bilgisayar yazılımı ile analiz edilmiştir. Adana’da yağışlı bir yılda 804.8 mm ve üzeri yağış beklenirken, kurak yıllarda 492.6 mm ve altında yağış beklenmektedir. Ayrıca kış aylarında, kurak yıllarda 196.7 mm, İlkbaharda 107.6, sonbaharda 67.6 mm ve yaz mevsiminde 7.2 mm ve altında yağış olması durumunda kuraklık belirlenmiştir.
Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola ve Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli’nin izolasyonu ve tanılanması
Authors: ÇELİK ERTEKİN Demet , ÇALIŞ Özer , YANAR Yusuf
Published: March 2021

Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi Samsun, Tokat ve Amasya ili fasulye üretim alanlarında 2013-2014 yıllarında fasulye hale yanıklığı hastalığı etmeni Pseudomonas savastonoi pv. phaseolicola (Psp) ve adi yaprak yanıklığı hastalığı etmeni Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (Xap)’nin belirlenmesi için surveyler yapılmıştır. Güdümlü örnekleme yöntemiyle toplam 154 fasulye tarlası gezilerek şüpheli semptom gösteren yaprak ve meyve örnekleri toplanmıştır. İzolasyon çalışmaları sonucu 72 adet saf bakteri izolatı elde edilmiştir. Patojenisite, morfolojik, biyokimyasal testler, tanıyı destekleyici LOPAT testleri ve moleküler analizler (PCR) sonucunda 30 izolat Psp ve 17 izolat Xap olarak tanılanmıştır. Psp izolatları 8 farklı fasulye çeşidinden oluşan ırk ayrım setindeki bitkilere inokule edilmiş ve çeşitlerin verdiği reaksiyonlara göre Psp’nın ırk/ırkları belirlenmiştir. Çeşit reaksiyonlarına göre Psp izolatlarının tamamının 1 nolu ırk olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye fasulye üretiminin % 16’sının gerçekleştiği Orta Karadeniz bölgesinde evrensel ırk ayrım seti kullanılarak Psp izolatlarının ırk düzeyinde ayrımı ilk kez yapılmıştır.
Effect of seed priming on germination of relict beautiful vavilov, Vavilovia formosa (Stev.) Al. Fed.
Authors: SARI Hatice , SARI Duygu , EKER Tuba , ZEYBEK Ahmet , TOKER Cengiz
Published: March 2021

Priming of seeds increases uniformly germination rate in cultivated and wild species as well, it also shortens germination and emergence time. Beautiful vavilovia, Vavilovia formasa (Stev.) Al. Fed. is a relict and endangered legume crop which is the closest relatives of the genus Pisum L. In beautiful vavilovia, seed priming has ignored due to insufficient seed production of the plant. In the present report, three seed priming including hydro-priming, glycerol (%1) and potassium chloride (KCl) of 5% were compared to control (no-priming application). Findings have shown that seed priming with glycerol significantly accelerated germination time in beautiful vavilovia. Despite better germination time with hydro-priming after glycerol, hydro-priming had almost similar to control. Germination was stalled off at KCl treatment indicating that beautiful vavilovia could be salt susceptible. Priming with glycerol can be suggested as the fast and reliable germination of seeds of relict beautiful vavilovia.
Impacts of nano-TiO2 on the initial development stages of barley seedlings under salinity
Authors: GÜZEL DEĞER Ayşin , ÇEVİK Sertan
Published: March 2021

The most important development period in cereal plants is the initial stage, that is, seed germination and early seedling development. Even if the barley is thought to be a partially salt-tolerant plant, it may be severely affected when exposed to salinity at initial developmental periods. Pre-treatment and preparation of seeds before sowing have an important in agriculture. Nano-seed priming treatment is a new approach used to increase germination, emergence and seedling growth recently. In this study, the effects of nano-TiO2 (0, 100, 200 mg L-1 n-TiO2) pre-application and ongoing/combination application under salinity (0, 100, 200, 300 mM NaCl) on germination and early seedling growth of barley plants were investigated. Root lengths (RL, mm), germination rates (GR, %), radicle emerging (RE, %), number of coleoptiles (CN) were measured depending on the day (1, 2, 3 days). At the end of the third day, seedling fresh and dry weights (FW,DW mg) were measured. The relative growth index (RGI) of root and mean germination time (MGT) were calculated. It was determined that the application of 100 mg L-1 n-TiO2 increased root length and RGI compared to control groups. It was observed that the application of 100 mg L-1 n-TiO2 significantly increased the germination percentage, biomass and root length especially in 100 mM salt conditions. Also, 100 mg L-1 n-TiO2 increased the RE too in 100 mM salt conditions (1st day). In this study, it was determined that 300 mM NaCl was inhibitory dose, and also germination remained below 20% in 200 mM NaCl in all groups
Perspektif Kultural Pengelolaan Lingkungan pada Masyarakat Adat Cikondang Kabupaten Bandung Jawa Barat
Authors: RAMDHAN BILLYARDI , CHIKMAWATI TATIK , WALUYO EKO BAROTO
Published: March 2021

Peoples of Traditional Cikondang Village, located in the village of Lamajang, Pangalengan, Bandung City West Java have a very close relation to the environment along with its natural resources. This relation is expressed in the form of procedures and rules on the management and utilization of landscape units as well as the diversity of plants as a form of adaptation to the natural environment. This research was conducted through ethnographic method for photographing people’s lives and ethnobotany to know the biological resources that are important to Cikondang’s people’s daily lives. Descriptive and analytical methods are used through interviews with 87 respondents and 4 key informants. Results of research on landscape units that were identified by the community, indicates that in terms of the character, function, and its management there are 9 units of landscape that is both natural landscape and which has been modified by Cikondang community activities. Each unit of the landscape is characterized by vegetation cover according to the type of value in order for daily life. Meanwhile, cultural factors, economic, and political could be a trigger to the landscape transformation of one type of landscape into other landscapes.
Biologi Penggerek Batang Jagung Ostrinia furnacalis Gueneé yang diberi Pakan Buatan
Authors: HASBI ARIF MUKHTAR , RAFFIUDIN RIKA , SAMUDRA I MADE
Published: March 2021

Ostrinia furnacalis is a corn stem-borer that develops complete metamorphosis and all stages in life cycle in corn. This research was aimed to examine several biology aspects of O. furnacalis such as life cycle, egg incubaton period, egg fertility, female fecundity, longevity of imago, and copulation time on artificial diet, based on the previous study. The results of the observations showed that the life cycle of artificial-diet-given O. furnacalis was between 27-34 days range. Female fecundity was 16-452 eggs with fertility rate of 61,97% and 3-5 days renge of egg incubation period. Longevity of imago was between 6-11 days range, and the longevity was longer in female compared to the male. The imago of O. furnacalis copulate on 0-3 days after emerge from pupae and the highest number in on the day 1. Copulation time was occurred at 3-8 hour after scotophase commenced and the highest was at third hour. The artificial diet used in this research can be used for O. furnacalis mass rearing purpose and performed shorter length of egg stage until pupal stage compared to mass rearing with natural diet.
Penapisan Bakteri Filosfer Penghasil Senyawa Bioaktif Anti Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae Penyebab Penyakit Hawar Daun Bakteri pada Padi
Authors: RINA NURFITRIANI , KRISHANTI NI PUTU RATNA AYU , AKHDIYA ALINA , WAHYUDI ARIS TRI
Published: March 2021

Bacterial leaf blight caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) is one of the important diseases in rice crops in Indonesia. The disease is difficult to be controlled since it attacks the rice plant at different growth stages such as tillering, flowering and ripening. One of the alternatives that could be used to control the disease is by using phyllosphere bacteria as the biocontrol agents. This study aims to isolate, characterize and screen the rice phyllosphere bacteria producing bioactive compounds against Xoo. Phyllosphere bacteria isolated from healthy leaves of rice var. Ciherang by using 4 different media obtained 285 bacterial isolates which were consisted of the 65 isolates of King’s B agar, 86 isolates of Nutrient agar, 81 isolates of Luria-Bertani agar, and 53 isolates of Trypticase Soy agar media. Antagonist test using double layer method showed 58 isolates of phyllosphere bacteria produced bioactive compounds that inhibited the growth of Xoo. Pathogenicity test agaist rice leaf revealed 18 bacterial isolates did not perform their potencies as pathogenic bacteria. Among the 18 non-phytopathogenic bacterial isolates, 14 isolates belong to Gram-positive bacteria and 4 isolates belong to Gram-negative bacteria. Five isolates among Gram positive bacteria were predicted as Bacillus genera.
Studi Populasi Mikrob Fungsional pada Tanah Gambut yang Diaplikasikan Dua Jenis Pestisida
Authors: PATI MAIPA DIA , ANWAR SYAIFUL , WIDYASTUTI RAHAYU , . DADANG
Published: March 2021

Agricultural land expansion necessity for food security in Indonesia has been faced by the fact in utilizing marginal land such as shallow peat soil in Central Kalimantan. Among problems encountered in such marginal land are pests and diseases incidence. Farmers practice in dealing with those problems is the chemical pesticides application. Unintended chemical pesticides that fall on/into the soil might have an adverse effect to soil microbes activity. This research aimed to assess the effect of pesticides on functional soil microbes population in peat soil. The research used completely randomized factorial design with two factors. First factor was 7 combinations of types (paraquat and buthylphenylmethyl carbamat (BPMC)) and dosages (50, 100, and 200% of recommended dosage) of pesticides. Second factor was 4 incubation times (1, 7, 14, and 28 days). Following the each of incubation times, the soil samples treated and analyzed for population of phosphate solubilizing microbes, cellulolytic microbes, and N2 fixing bacteria. The results show that phosphate solubilizing fungi population decrease by pesticides treatment. In contrast, pesticides significantly increased the Azospirillum population. Adverse effect to microbes population was found on the first day of incubation, however it recovered at 7 days and longer incubation times. In general, functional microbes population with paraquat application lower than BPMC application.
Formula Media Pertumbuhan Bakteri Asam Laktat Pediococcus pentosaceus Menggunakan Substrat Whey Tahu
Authors: NURLAELA SAFITRI , SUNARTI TITI CANDRA , MERYANDINI ANJA
Published: March 2021

The lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and its lactic acid are commonly used to preserve the food and to extend the food’s shelf life. MRS media is a growth medium for LAB, but it is not feasible for industrial scale application. Cheaper substrate from agriculture products is therefore required, such as tofu whey, which is potential to be used as LAB medium. Tofu whey contains important components to support the LAB growth, but it needs C source (5% of glucose) and nitrogen source (1% ammonium sulphate or urea) supplementations. This study aimed to investigate the influence of N-source to Pediococcus pentosaceus growth and its capability in producing acid compounds. The result showed that addition of urea increased pH fermentation, contrarily to that ammonium sulphate supplementation. The highest bacterial growth rate (μmaks) was observed on media with urea (0.43 jam-1), while the highest acid production was occured on media with ammonium sulphate (9.13 mg/mL). Supplementation of ammonium sulphate and urea on tofu whey highly supported the growth of bacterial population for about 6.5 × 108 CFU/mL and 5.4 × 108 CFU/ mL, respectively, but still lower compared to MRS media (2.03 × 1010 CFU/mL).
Potensi Limbah Cair Industri Tapioka sebagai Media Pertumbuhan Starter Bakteri Asam Laktat Pediococcus pentosaceus E.1222
Authors: WULAN RAHAYU , MERYANDINI ANJA , SUNARTI TITI CANDRA
Published: March 2021

Fermentation of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) Pediococcus pentosaceus can improve the quality of food and its shelf life. Using commercial LAB specific media, de Man Rogosa and Sharpe (MRS) for growth on industrial scale application is not efficient. Tapioca wastewater (TW) still contains some of the nutrients needed for the growth of P. pentosaceus, but needs the enrichment of carbon sources (5% of glucose) and nitrogen sources (ammonium sulfate). This study aimed to use tapioca industrial wastewater with the addition of glucose and ammonium sulfate as an alternative growth media for lactic acid bacteria P. pentosaceus E.1222. The results showed that glucose and nitrogen had no significant effect on the number of bacterial colonies. The highest substrate efficiency was tapioca wastewater (86.81%), MRS broth (53.73%), and TW with 5% of glucose and 1% of ammonium sulfate (43.53%) respectively. Maximum growth rate (μmaks) was found in TW with 5% of glucose and 1% of ammonium sulfate (0,52 hours-1). Increasing the starter volume until 1000 mL in TW with 5% of glucose and 1% of ammonium sulfate showed a slight decrease in the log number of bacteria from 8,836 (50 mL), 8,401 (500 mL), to 8,063 (1000 mL).
Perilaku Harian Pachliopta aristolochiae Betina di Museum Serangga dan Taman Kupu Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (MSTK TMII)
Authors: PRASETYO AGUNG , PERSADA ALAM PUTRA , AFIFAH ISMAYATI , DJALIL VELLA NURAZIZAH , RAFFIUDIN RIKA
Published: March 2021

Pachliopta aristolochiae plays important role in the ecosystems. Their role as pollinators can be observed from their daily behaviors. This study aimed to observe the behaviors of butterfly P. aristolochiae as well as their food preferences on daily basis. This research was conducted at the Museum of insect and butterfly of Taman Mini Indonesia Indah. Observations were done in two female individuals based on scan sampling method. Behavior was observed according to perching, flying, nectaring and interaction activities. Our results indicate that P. aristolochiae mostly showed flying ( 35.9%) and nectaring (30.6%) activities. On the other hand, interaction (9.3%) was among the least behaviors observed during the study. Nectaring activity was mostly shown within 08.00 - 09.40 am, while perching was observed throughout the day within 11.00 - 16.00. During observation, P. aristolochiae was recorded in visiting various plants, including Ixora sp., Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Clerodendrum japonicum, Ochna serrulata, Jatropha curcas and J. integrifolia.
Kompleksitas Obyek dan Running-Wheel Mempengaruhi Novel Object Recognition Test pada Mencit (Mus musculus)
Authors: HANIM NISFA , WIDYASTUTI SALMAH , ALFIYAN ACHMAD , AKBAR MUHAMMAD AZHARI , JULIANDI BERRY
Published: March 2021

This research aimed to confirm the tendency of mice to novel object, effect of exercise (in running-wheel) toward memory of mice and to test tendency of mice in avoiding predator signal in novel object. Novel object recognition test (NORT) used to test the memory the day after acquisition phase (NORT I) and memory one week after exercise was given (running-wheel) (NORT II). The result showed that there was no tendency of mice in exploring toward novel object in both NORT I and NORT II. This might happen because the complexity of familiar object higher than novel object, so the familiar object could accommodate more activities. Exercise using running-wheel in mice had an effect on memory, it could be seen in decreasing duration of object exploration time from NORT I to NORT II. There was no tendency in avoiding predator’s signal on novel object which was attached by urine addition (odor signal).
Daerah Jelajah dan Penggunaan Ruang Kukang Jawa (Nycticebus javanicus) Di Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak, Jawa Barat
Authors: ARISMAYANTI EKA , PERWITASARI RR DYAH , WINARTI INDAH
Published: March 2021

Javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus) is a slow moving nocturnal prosimian primate. Javan slow lorises are considered critically endangered by International Union for the Conservation of Nature. To date, there is limited source information available regarding wild loris ecology and behavior. In this study, home range areas and use space of wild Javan slow loris was carried out in Mount Halimun-Salak National Park. This study aims to measure home range size and to analyze activity budgets in natural forest conditions. Kernel Home Range methods were used to analyze home range areas, while Point Centered Quarter methods were used to collect habitat data, and five minute Instantaneous-Focal Animal Sampling was used to observe and record behavioral data. Two adult female lorises were observed. Analysis showed contiguous home range sizes of 5.43 and 5.58 hectares for Individuals I and II, respectively. These home ranges were larger than that reported in Malaysian Nycticebus coucang. Behavioral analysis showed that daily activities were dominated by travel, feeding, active, and foraging, which took place primarily in the lower canopy stratum, whereas sleeping typically occurred in the medium canopy stratum. The use of space of Javan slow loris correlated with height, substrat, contact, and size of branch.
Genetic Variation Analysis of Hevea brasiliensis Genotype Population of In Vitro Micro-Cutting Culture by RAPD Marker
Authors: MARTIANSYAH IRFAN , HARIS NURHAIMI , HUSNIYATI TATI , PURWAKUSUMAH EDI DJAUHARI
Published: March 2021

The rubber seeds are insufficient for producing rootstocks to rubber grafting. It can be overcome by an in vitro micro-cutting culture technique developed in the Indonesian Research Institute for Biotechnology and Bioindustry (IRIBB). However, the origin clone of 57 rubber genotypes used as an explant source in vitro micro-cutting culture is not recognized. The study was to investigate the 57 genotypes that came from mixed GT 1, PB 260, and RRIM 600 as parent clones. We investigated using seven primers of Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD), i.e., OPA 02, OPA 07, OPA 15, OPB 04, OPC 05, OPC 11, and OPC 20. The qualitative analyzed by electrophoresis 1% gel agarose. A total of 47 DNA fragments produced with an average of 7 fragments per primer. OPA 02 generated of 13 fragments, whereas OPB 04 only one fragment. The DNA fragment pattern shows the presence of polymorphism. The genetic similarity coefficients obtained in the range of 62-96%. The highest genetic similarity (96%) is genotype 70 and 78. It recognized that 42 genotypes from 57 rubber genotypes had the closest relationship with PB 260 clones. Furthermore, six genotypes had a significant growth response as an explant in vitro micro-cutting culture.
Perkembangan Morfo-anatomi Bunga, Buah, dan Biji Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum L), Sebagai Tanaman Penghasil Biodisel
Authors: HAMIM . , ROMADLON ZAHRUL , DORLY .
Published: March 2021

Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum), a non-edible producing plant, is a tropical plant traditionally used by local residents as firewood, building material and medicinal plants. The research aimed to study the development of flower and fruit as well as oil content of nyamplung seeds. Two adult trees (P1 and P2) with different provenance were used in experiment. Morphology of flower and fruit, and seed germination were observed from the field, while the microscopic anatomical observations and oil content analysis were carried out in the laboratory. The result showed that a single generative bud generally had 8-15 flowers. The flower was arranged in bunches, with 4 petals, 4 sepals, single pistil and 4 files of anthers surrounded the pistil. In some cases, the flowers had 5 sepals, or 3 sepals and 3 anthers files. Fruits were round, green and turned to harden with brownish color during maturation. Flower bud grown from bud was ready to blossom 27 days after initiation (DAI). There were up to 48.52% flower buds drop at 24 DAI, and they were still increase up to 64.5% flower drop during the whole of flower development. The observation also showed that fruit drop rate of P2 plant was higher than P1. After flower bloom for 3 or 4 days after anthesis, the flowers started to lose their parts. The fruits started to ripe 8-10 week after anthesis (WAA). Seeds from P2 tree had oil content of 51.79%, which was higher than the P1 tree (42.57%).
Potensi Cendawan Endofit Asal Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) untuk Mengendalikan Cendawan Patogen Candida albicans In Vitro
Authors: Sari Mulya , Sukarno Nampiah , Batubara Irmanida , Cinta Badia Br Ginting Rohani
Published: March 2021

Endophytic fungi isolated from red ginger (Zingiber officinale) can inhibit growth of Fusarium oxysporum, but the ability of the fungi to control Candida albicans  as human pathogen has not been reported. The aims of this research were to study the mechanism of ten endophytic fungi isolates derived from red ginger to control C. albicans in vitro using dual culture methode and fungal extract, and to determine fungal bioactive chemical groups produced by the fungi. Three out of ten isolates tested, Talaromyces assiutensis JMa 7, T. assiutensis JMbt 3, and Curvularia affinis JMbt 9 inhibited growth of C. albicans with inhibition zones were 4.0 mm, 4.9 mm, and 11.3 mm, respectively. The cultures of the three potential endophytic fungi were extracted by maceration method using 3 solvents i.e ethyl acetate, n-hexane and ethanol. The three isolates were grown in PDB separately for 21 days incubation. At harvest, the culture filtrate was extracted by ethyl acetate and n-hexane, while fungal mycelia were extracted by all the three solvents. Ethyl acetate extracts obtained from culture filtrate of all the three fungal isolates consistently inhibited C. albicans with inhibition zones were 2.0-3.8 mm. For n-hexane extract, however, only Talaromyces assiutensis JMbt 3 that had positive effect with inhibition zone was 2.0 mm. All extracts from mycelia did not have any effects on C. albicans. The ethyl acetate extract of T. assiutensis JMbt 3 was analysed to determine its chemical groups using visible color on thin layer chromatography (TLC). The results showed that the bioactive compounds was terpenoids, and antioxidant.
Catatan Diversitas Jamur di Salah Satu Pulau Terluar Republik Indonesia
Authors: Nurdiyanti Meilisa Dwi , Suharti Asrie , Amelya Mega Putri , Putra Ivan Permana
Published: March 2021

Marore Island (Province of North Sulawesi) is one of the outermost island in Indonesia. The island is located at the borderline within the Philippines. Till date, there is no publication about islands macrofungi diversity from this island. In fact, the diversity of macrofungi has the potency to support the development of global bioeconomic in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to make an inventory list of macrofungi on Marore Island in order to enhance the potential in the future. A total was of 22 mushrooms from 13 genera were obtained from this study which were divided into two phylums, namely Basidiomycota and Ascomycota. The identification results confirmed the species obtained: Ganoderma sp.1, Ganoderma sp.2, Ganoderma sp.3, Ganoderma sp.4, Ganoderma sp.5, Ganoderma sp.6, Trametes sp.1, Trametes sp.2, Trametes sp.3, Pycnoporus sp.1, Pycnoporus sp.2, Polyporus sp., Daedalea sp., Lentinus sp., Marasmius sp.1, Marasmius sp.2, Schizophyllum sp., Panellus sp., Tricholoma sp., Phallus sp., Dacryopinax spathularia, and Daldinia sp.
Factors Affecting Retirement Planning Ability
Authors: Muthia Fida , Ghasarma Reza , Andaiyani Sri
Published: March 2021

This study tries to prove whether there is an influence between the level of financial literacy, gender and age of a person on his ability to do retirement planning. This study uses a survey method by distributing questionnaires online. The sample of this research is workers who have not retired or workers who are still working even though they have retired. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with judgment, where the criteria used were workers with an age range of 23-65 years. Data analysis used in this study is ordinal regression. The results of this study found that gender and age had an influence on the ability to plan for retirement, but the level of financial literacy was not found to have an influence on the ability to do retirement planning.
PENGEMBANGAN WIRAUSAHA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI DESA LOA KULU KOTA MELALUI PENGOLAHAN IKAN NILA
Authors: Widiastuti Masayu , Kurnia Robin , Ramadhan Rizal
Published: March 2021

Loa Kulu Kota merupakan salah satu Desa Mandiri yang berada di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Kalimantan Timur. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh ternyata Desa Loa Kulu Kota merupakan lumbung penyedia ikan Nila terbesar di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara sehingga Desa ini memiliki potensi yang tinggi dalam bidang perikanan, namun belum dikembangkan secara maksimal sebagai sumber penghasilan masyarakat. Hal ini dikarenakan rendahnya ketrampilan dan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan potensi yang ada di Desa. Selama ini Kelompok Wanita Tani Desa Loa Kulu Kota telah melakukan usaha olahan ikan berupa kerupuk Amplang dari ikan Belida, namun ikan Belida sering mengalami kendala ketersediaannya, sehingga usaha ini menjadi tersendat. Dengan melihat potensi yang dimiliki Desa dan permasalahan tersebut, melalui kegiatan KKN 46 Kondisi Luar Biasa (KLB) Universitas Mulawarman berupaya membantu untuk meningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam inovasi produk olahan ikan dengan kegiatan penyuluhan,  pelatihan  dan pendampingan untuk mengembangkan wirausaha masyarakat khususnya kepada Kelompok Wanita Tani Desa Loa Kulu Kota, mengenai cara memproduksi pengolahan ikan Nila menjadi kerupuk mentah dan Abon ikan Nila.  Metode dilakukan dengan memberikan pengetahuan (penyuluhan), demonstrasi serta peragaan melalui video dan pendampingan serta berdiskusi secara virtual dengan aparat Desa dan Kelompok Wanita Tani. Dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini Aparat Desa dan KWT merasa sangat terbantu karena sudah dapat pengetahuan untuk mengembangkan wirausaha melalui pengolahan ikan Nila. Dan saat ini Kelompok Wanita Tani sudah memproduksi kerupuk ikan Nila  untuk penyediaan ke luar Desa dan ke luar Kalimantan Timur.
SOSIALISASI PERSONAL HIGIENE PADA PEDAGANG IKAN PANGGANG DI KAWASAN WISATA KULINER LOANG BALOQ, KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Ariyani Mutia Devi , Nazaruddin  , Widyastuti Sri , Handayani Baiq Rien , Amaro Moegiratul
Published: March 2021

Loang Baloq saat ini menjadi sentra kuliner ikan panggang yang memiliki prospek pengembangan untuk menunjang kepariwisataan daerah. Akan tetapi, perilaku dan kebiasaan masyarakat pedagang ikan panggang yang kurang memperhatikan aspek personal higiene mengakibatkan kualitas ikan panggang yang dihasilkan terutama dari aspek mikrobiologis sangat jauh dari standar yang telah ditetapkan berdasarkan SNI. Permasalahan utama yang  ditangani  dalam  kegiatan  pengabdian  ini  yaitu  minimnya  pengetahuan para pedagang terkait prosedur personal higiene serta resiko dari segi keamanan pangan yang dapat ditimbulkan jika prosedur personal higiene tidak diterapkan dalam pengolahan ikan panggang. Solusi yang diberikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan keamanan pangan ikan panggang di Loang Baloq antara lain melalui edukasi terhadap pedagang sebagai pihak yang terlibat langsung dalam seluruh tahapan produksi terkait tujuan penerapan personal higiene, resiko tidak diterapkannya personal higiene, jenis perlengkapan personal higiene standar pengolah pangan beserta cara penggunaannya, serta prosedur personal higiene terutama cara mencuci tangan yang benar. Kegiatan  dilakukan  dengan  metode  ceramah,  tanya jawab  dan  praktek  langsung. Indikator  capaian  menunjukkan pedagang telah memahami apa yag dimaksud dengan personal higiene dan pentingnya penerapan personal higiene dalam pengolahan ikan panggang, pedagang telah mengetahui jenis perlengkapan standar personal higiene bagi pengolah pangan beserta cara penggunaannya dan pedangang juga sudah bisa mempraktekkan cara mencuci tangan yang benar.
COVER DEPAN, SUSUNAN REDAKSI, DAFTAR ISI
Authors: Indonesia Jurnal Perngabdian Perikanan
Published: March 2021

Jurnal Pengabdian Perikanan Indonesia
PENENTUAN DAYA DUKUNG LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS NERACA LAHAN DI KECAMATAN PRAYA BARAT
Authors: Rizaldi Lalu Heri , Rahadi Bambang , Kurniati Evi
Published: March 2021

Populasi manusia yang semakin meningkat menyebabkan bertambahnya kebutuhan pangan dan tempat tinggal, karena itu dibutuhkan keseimbangan antara daya dukung lingkungan dengan pemanfaatan lahan yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan status daya dukung lingkungan berbasis neraca lahan eksisting serta untuk mengetahui status neraca lahan pada tahun 2031, yaitu menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan cara mendiskripsikan hasil perhitungan untuk mendapatkan status neraca lahan. Perhitungan ketersediaan dan kebutuhan lahan diproyeksikan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah ketersediaan dan kebutuhan lahan pada tahun 2031. Proses simulasi dibuat dengan cara memproyeksikan jumlah penduduk sampai tahun 2031 dengan menggunakan metode aritmatik. Hasil ketersediaan lahan dan kebutuhan lahan kemudian dibandingkan untuk mendapatkan status neraca lahan. Kecamatan Praya Barat memiliki total nilai produksi sebesar Rp 3.965.659.613.333,34, produktivitas beras sebesar 3251 Kg/Ha; dengan harga beras Rp 8000,00 Kg, didapatkan hasil ketersediaan lahan eksisting sebesar 152.478,03 Ha. Analisis kebutuhan lahan menunjukkan bawa total nilai kebutuhan lahan eksisting sebesar 23.120,82 Ha dengan rincian jumlah penduduk tahun 2018 sebanyak 75.166 jiwa, dan kebutuhan hidup layak (KHL) sebesar 0,31 Ha/kapita. Status neraca lahan eksisting Kecamatan Praya Barat adalah surplus dengan selisih 129.357,21 Ha. Perhitungan daya dukung lingkungan basis neraca lahan pada tahun 2031 menggunakan ketersediaan lahan eksisting, yaitu sebesar 152.478,03 Ha, sedangkan perhitungan kebutuhan lahan menggunkan jumlah penduduk (N) tahun 2031 sebanyak 88.285 jiwa. Didapatkan Kebutuhan lahan tahun 2031 sebesar 27.156,04 Ha. Status daya dukung neraca lahan Kecamatan Praya Barat pada tahun 2031 masih surplus dengan selisih 125.321,99 Ha. Status surplus menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan lahan masih dapat mencukupi kebutuhan produk hayati masyarakat setempat.
FAKTOR KEAMANAN LERENG JALAN RAYA PUSUK KECAMATAN PEMENANG KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA MENGGUNAKAN METODE FELLENIUS DAN BISHOP
Authors: Aprianti Emilda , Pujiastuti Heni , Isfanari Isfanari , Rahmawati Eti
Published: March 2021

Jalan Raya Pusuk merupakan  salah satu ruas jalan di Kecamatan Pemenang Kabupaten Lombok Utara dengan topografi yang sedikit curam, sehingga memungkinkan akan terjadinya longsor ketika hujan deras melanda. Rembesan dan aktivitas geologi adalah faktor lain yang menyebabkan timbulnya longsor. Pada penelitian ini, penyelidikan dikhususkan untuk menganalisa hasil perhitungan pada metode Fellenius dan Bishop di Jalan Raya Pemenang yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor keamanan kestabilan lereng dengan menggunakan metode Fellenius dan Bishop. Data yang digunakan sebagai acuan untuk analisa perhitungan metode Fellenius dan Bishop adalah data sekunder yang terdiri dari data sifat fisik dan mekanik tanah yaitu: nilai kohesi (c), sudut geser dalam tanah (Ø), berat isi tanah (γ), tinggi lereng (m), dan sudut kemiringan lereng (α). Proses analisis perhitungan metode Fellenius dan Bishop dilakukan menggunakan tabel perhitungan manual. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan perhitungan factor keamanan lereng pada jalan raya Pusuk, Kecamatan Pemenang, diperoleh bahwa faktor keamanan dengan metode Bishop  lebih besar di bandingkan dengan metode Fellenius. Ditemukan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi kestabilan lereng adalah kemiringan lereng (α), kohesi (c) dan nilai sudut gesek dalam tanah (Ø).
Policy Advocacy Network in Support of the Expansion of the New South Garut Autonomous Region
Authors: Suherman Diki , Suprayogi Sugandi Yogi , Benny Alexandri Mohammad
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the policy advocacy network in support of the expansion of the new South Garut autonomous region. The method used in this study used a qualitative descriptive approach. The technique of collecting data through interviews and documentation, informants were selected based on purposive sampling and snowball. The data analysis technique used is an interactive analysis model including data reduction, data presentation (display) and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are that the Policy Advocacy Network in supporting the expansion of the New South Garut Autonomous Region, has so far made efforts to support the expansion with their respective roles. Both from South Garut academics, South Garut community leaders, especially the expansion presidium who are representatives of the South Garut community and the Garut district government itself as policy makers at the district / city level. The three actors of course network with each other to support the division of South Garut into a new district in West Java, through procedures that are regulated in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations in establishing a new autonomous region.
TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN KEAKTIFAN KUNJUNGAN TERHADAP STATUS GIZI LANSIA
Authors: Hanifa Shofiana Fajrin , Dasuki Mohammad Shoim , Ichan Burhannudin , Agustina Tri
Published: March 2021

Jumlah populasi lansia selalu meningkat setiap tahunnya di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Kelompok usia ini berisiko mengalami gangguan gizi, baik malnutrisi, maupun obesitas. Angka kejadian malnutrisi dan obesitas pada lansia terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Diduga tingkat pendidikan dan kehadiran ke posyandu akan mempengaruhi status gizi pada lansia.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dan keaktifan kunjungan pada program Posyandu Lansia dengan status gizi lansia di Posyandu Gatak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode cross sectional yang melibatkan 62 orang lansia. Data diperoleh dengan pemeriksaan langsung dan dianalisis menggunakan metode Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lansia yang memiliki tingkat pendidikan tinggi memiliki status gizi lebih baik (p = 0,04; OR = 5,87), serta ditemukannya kecenderungan peningkatan status gizi seiring dengan peningkatan keaktifan kunjungan lansia (p = 0,01; OR = 5,82). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dan keaktifan dengan status gizi lansia. Tingkat pendidikan dan keaktifan berkunjungan berhubungan dengan status gizi lansia
PERBANDINGAN PERSEPSI TENTANG LINGKUNGAN PEMBELAJARAN KLINIK DAN STRATEGI BELAJAR MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN PROFESI DOKTER DI RSUD SALATIGA
Authors: Rini Freta Arum Asoka , Kusumawati Anis , Sakti Yuhantoro Budi Handoyo , Ningrom Ira Citra
Published: March 2021

AbstrakPendidikan kedokteran dasar ditempuh melalui pendidikan preklinik dan pendidikan profesi. Perubahan pendidikan preklinik menjadi pendidikan profesi berkaitan dengan lingkungan baru meliputi lingkungan fisik, isi pembelajaran, dan budaya pembelajaran. Perubahan yang terjadi pada lingkungan pendidikan profesi sehingga perlu adanya studi mengenai perbandingan antara persepsi lingkungan pembelajaran klinik dan strategi belajar pada mahasiswa baru dan setelah 1 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan kohort retrospektif. Sebanyak 47 mahasiswa program profesi dokter Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto angkatan tahun 2014 mengisi kuisioner Clinical Learning Environment Inventory (CLEI) dan SPQ (Study Process Questionnaire). Analisis data dilakukan dengan dengan uji statistik komparatif parametrik t berpasangan dan non parametrik Wilcoxcon. Persepsi cukup baik tentang lingkungan pembelajaran klinik pada mahasiswa baru dan setelah 1 tahun sebanyak 64% dan 58%. Strategi belajar deep approach pada mahasiswa baru dan setelah 1 tahun sebanyak 95,7% dan 97,9%. Analisis uji t berpasangan menunjukan terdapat perbedaan yang tidak signifikan antara persepsi lingkungan pembelajaran klinik mahasiswa baru dan setelah 1 tahun (p=0,804). Analisis Wilcoxon menunjukan terdapat perbedaan yang tidak signifikan antara strategi belajar mahasiswa baru dan setelah 1 tahun (p=0,564). Terdapat perbedaan yang tidak signifikan antara persepsi lingkungan pembelajaran klinik dan strategi belajar pada mahasiswa baru dan setelah 1 tahun.
ABSTRACTS-COVID 19 PANDEMİSİNDE ARAŞTIRMA-YAYIN VE EĞİTİM SÜREÇLERİNE BAKIŞ KONGRESİ
Authors: ERBAYRAKTAR Zübeyde
Published: March 2021

Değerli Meslektaşlarımız ve Katılımcılarımız,

Sizleri 15-16 Ocak 2021 tarihlerinde çevirim içi olarak gerçekleştireceğimiz ve ana temasını

"Pandemi ile Değişen Tıp Eğitimi ile Klinik ve Temel Araştırmalar" olarak belirlediğimiz

COVID-19 Pandemisinde Araştırma-Yayın ve Eğitim Süreçlerine Bakış Kongresi’ne davet

etmekten büyük bir onur ve mutluluk duymaktayız.

Kongremiz Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü’nün ‘Journal of Basic and

Clinical Health Sciences (JBACHS)’ dergisi etkinliği olup, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi

Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri ve T.C. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı tarafından

desteklenmektedir.

Kongremiz sağlık alanında eğitim ve araştırma ile aktif olarak uğraşan disiplinler arası bilim

insanlarını bir araya getirmeyi ve pandemi döneminde eğitim, araştırma ve yayınlar

açısından yaşadığımız farklılıkları değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.

Yükseköğretim Kurulu Üyesi ve Sağlık Bakanlığı Bilim Kurulu Üyesi olan Prof. Dr. Zeliha

KOÇAK TUFAN ‘PANDEMİNİN GÖLGESİNDE YÜKSEKÖĞRETİM’ isimli açılış

konuşmaları ile bizleri onurlandıracaklardır. Genel konferanslar, tıp eğitimi ile klinik ve

temel araştırmalarda yetkin bilim insanları tarafından sunulacaktır.

Kongrede sunulan tüm bildirilerin özet metinleri ve yayına kabul edilmiş olan sözel

bildirilerin tam metinleri Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences (ESCI- Emerging

Sources Citation Index ve ULAKBİM) COVID-19 ek sayısında yayınlanacaktır.

T.C. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı, Orman Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından kongremizde sözel

bildiri sunan, konuşmacı ve kurullarda yer alan hocalarımız adına fidan dikilecek olup

sertifikası gönderilecektir. Böylece Geleceğe Nefes olmaya bizler de katkı sağlamış

olacağız.

İlk defa gerçekleştireceğimiz çevirim içi kongremizin sağlayacağı bilgi paylaşımının

COVID-19 pandemisiyle her geçen gün değişen ve adapte olmaya çalıştığımız eğitim,

araştırma ve yayın gibi dinamik süreçlere katkısı olacağı düşüncesindeyiz.

Sizlerin değerli katkıları kongremizi bilimsel anlamda zenginleştirecek ve farklı kılacaktır.

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, ‘Journal of Basic and Clinical Health

Sciences’ Dergisi ailesi olarak sizleri aramızda görmekten mutluluk duyacağız.

Saygılarımızla,
Las narraciones digitales para la didáctica de la historia local de Córdoba. Percepciones sobre su uso en el Grado de Educación Primaria
Authors: López Serrano Miguel Jesús , Guerrero Elecalde Rafael
Published: March 2021

Como docentes de los futuros maestros y maestras de Educación Primaria, contemplamos que los trabajos sobre la historia local presentan posibilidades muy atractivas para la enseñanza de las Ciencias Sociales. En estas páginas se reflexiona sobre su enseñanza y aprendizaje a través de la utilización de las narrativas como recurso didáctico. Para ello, se realizó una experiencia de innovación didáctica con alumnado del Grado de Educación Primaria de la Universidad de Córdoba, que trabajó con una selección de herramientas digitales.
DETERMINAN PEMILIHAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG PADA AKSEPTOR KB AKTIF DI PUSKESMAS PEDAMARAN
Authors: Weni Lusia , Yuwono Muhammad , Idris Haerawati
Published: March 2021

Determinant of the selection of long-term contraceptive methods on family planning acceptors in Pedamaran community health center.  The population problem faced by Indonesia is a large population with a low quality of life. Uncontrolled population rate will cause baby booming so information needs to be disseminated about the benefits of family planning (FP). Long-term contraceptive method has a high level of effectiveness and can reduce the rate of population growth. This study aim to determine the factors that affect the selection of long-term contraceptive methods in active family planning acceptors.This study used a cross-sectional study design and using simple random sampling technique, consisted of 243 acceptors. Analyzes of data were univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using chi-square test with α = 0.05 and 95% confidence interval value, and multivariate analysis using binary logistic regression.Based on multivariate analysis was the variables significantly related to the selection of long-acting contraception include age (p = 0.01; OR = 2,24; 95% CI: 1,17-4,29), education (p = 0.01; OR = 0,31; 95% CI: 0,13-0,75) and number of children (p = 0.03; OR = 2; 95% CI: 1,05-3,81). Thus, age was the variable that had the greatest impact on determining the selection of long-acting contraception.The acceptors with ≥ 35 years old, low educated and have >2 children more likely to choose long-acting contraception. It is hoped that family planning workers can educate and persuade people of all ages with different educational backgrounds so total fertility rate can be reduce.
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI TINGGINYA PENYAKIT ISPA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS DELENG POKHKISEN KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA
Authors: Sabri Rahman
Published: March 2021

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the most infectious diseases and causes of death in children in developing countries. This type of research is an analytical survey method with cross sectional approach with the aim to find out the factors that influence the high ARI in infants with the study population as many as 218 mothers of toddlers and samples taken by random sampling are 69 people. The results showed that knowledge had sig-p 0.016 <0.05, sig-p attitude 0.610> 0.05, exclusive breastfeeding sig-p 0.004 <0.05, ventilation sig-p 0.040 <0.05 and dwelling density of sig -p 0.014 <0.05. The conclusion is the influence of knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding, ventilation and density of occupancy of the high ARI in toddlers, while the attitude has no influence on the high ARI in toddlers. It is hoped that this research can be used as a source of explanations and input for the Deleng Pokhkisen Health Center to improve information provision to mothers and the community in the form of counseling or health promotion.

 
Keywords : Influencing Factors, High ARI Disease