bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Turizm paydaşlarının Şırnak inanç turizmine yönelik algıları
Authors: ŞENEL Zeki , ÇELİK Sedat
Published: December 2023

Geçmişi MÖ 6 binli yıllara dayanan Şırnak ili farklı inançlara sahip toplumların bir arada yaşamaya devam ettiği ender yerlerden biridir. Bundan dolayı Şırnak ilinde farklı inançlara sahip toplumlara ait inançsal değerler varlığını devam ettirmektedir. Ancak bu değerlerin neler olduğu henüz pek bilinmemektedir ve bu değerler yeteri kadar araştırılmamıştır. Bu kapsamda, çalışmanın temel amacı, turizm paydaşlarının Şırnak inanç turizmi potansiyeline yönelik algılarını ve inanç turizmi değerlerini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç çerçevesinde, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum desenin kullanılması uygun görülmüştür. Çalışma grubu maksimum çeşitlilik ve ölçüt örnekleme teknikleri kullanılarak oluşturulmuştur. Çalışma grubundan (n:17) veri toplamak için derinlemesine görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Toplanan içerik analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre katılımcılar; Hz. Nuh Tufanı, önemli kişiler, dini yapılar ve inanç mozaiği kategorileri çerçevesinde Şırnak’ın önemli bir inanç turizmi potansiyelini barındırdığını belirtmişlerdir. Ancak katılımcılar bu potansiyelin etkin bir şekilde kullanılamadığını ifade etmişlerdir. Bunun nedenleri ise; olumsuz şehir algısı, halkın bilinçsiz olması, ekonomik sorunlar, altyapı-üstyapı sorunları ve bürokrasi engeli olarak ifade edilmiştir. Araştırma sonunda Şırnak ilinin sahip olduğu inanç turizmi potansiyelinin daha etkin bir şekilde kullanılması için birtakım önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
O olhar da gestão na formação de professores e as tecnologias digitais: a perspectiva da educação inclusiva
Authors: Novôa Jessica , Brito Glaucia da Silva
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo descrever uma proposição de formação continuada na perspectiva inclusiva para professores do atendimento educacional especializado com ênfase em transtorno do espectro autista e a utilização de tecnologias digitais. Para desenvolver esse estudo traremos a pesquisa qualitativa a partir do estudo de um caso que trouxe resultados positivos quando escuta previamente as necessidades dos professores quanto a formação continuada.
Bioprospecting of secondary metabolites produced by endophytic actinomycete isolated from Aloe vera
Authors: Costa Rosa Fernanda , Alves de Almeida Isabelle , Gonçalves Mota Alexya , Miranda Rita de Cássia Mendonça de
Published: December 2023

The aim of this work to evaluate the antibacterial action of secondary metabolites produced by endophytic actinomycetes, against isolates of medical interest. For such, the bacteria were isolated from the botanical sample and classical morphological identification was performed. The induction of metabolites production was carried out using the Submerged Fermentation technique, followed by purification of the extract. The evaluation of antibacterial activity was accomplished by using agar diffusion and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) assays. Macro and microscopic analysis of the grown microorganism allowed it to be identified as belonging to the genus Streptomyces. Test results demonstrated that the extract was able to inhibit the growth of C. propinquum 431024, with an inhibition zone of 27±0 mm and of C. propinquum 36063, with an inhibition zone of 24±0 mm and MIC of 32.1 µg/mL for boths. The evaluation of biofilm formation resulted in: C. propinquun 421024 as a weak producer and C. propinquun 36063 as a moderate producer. The biofilm interference test showed that compared to the control there was a reduction in biofilm formation of 22% for C. propinquun 421024, as well as a reduction in pre-formed biofilm of 27%. There was a 48% reduction in the formation and 42% in the pre-formed biofilm of C. propinquun 36063. Lastly, it was concluded that the secondary metabolites produced by the endophytic actinomycetes demonstrated an antibiotic potential against clinical strains (nasopharynx) of Corynebacterium propinquum, a rare pathogen described for causing infections in patients with pulmonary involvement, pleural effusion, bacteremia and endocarditis and which presents an emerging antibiotic resistance.
Impact of electromagnetic pollution on human health: a bibliometric review
Authors: Herkert Cyntia Maria Moreira , Pinto Alexandra Maria Almeida Carvalho , Cardoso Andréia Insabralde de Queiroz , Filho Antonio Conceição Paranhos , Matricardi Jhoniffer Lucas das Neves
Published: December 2023

This bibliometric review aimed to analyze publications on electromagnetic pollution and the development of diseases in humans. EMBASE, Scopus, National Library of Medicine - Medline via PubMed, Web of Science and Virtual Health Library were searched in April and May 2023. Rayyan® was used to remove duplicates and select studies. The selection resulted in 10 articles. IRaMuTeQ® was used to analyze the textual corpus. The Descending Hierarchical Classification generated five classes: exposure to electromagnetic field and impact on health (Class 1); base stations and cell phones: impact on health (Classes 2 and 3); and measurement of exposure to magnetic fields at different periods, especially in pregnant women (Classes 3 and 4). In conclusion, the literature shows that exposure to electromagnetic fields from base stations, telephone antennas and cell phones can impact human health, with the occurrence of neoplasms, electromagnetic hypersensitivity, blood oxidative stress, congenital defects, between others.
Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas Científicas
Authors: Alcaires de Carvalho Raphael , Videira Antonio Augusto Passos
Published: December 2023

O trabalho discute de que forma os cientistas da Faculdade Nacional de Filosofia da Universidade do Brasil atuavam no campo político para conseguir apoio às suas atividades científicas. É analisado o Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas Científicas, criado em 1956 por iniciativa de um grupo de professores da faculdade. A finalidade desta entidade era formar profissionais nas áreas de matemática, física, química e história natural. A sua criação teve um ideal patriótico, que apontava a necessidade do desenvolvimento de pesquisa científica para o progresso do Brasil. Esta pesquisa contribui para o entendimento de como se deu a continuidade da política de ciência e tecnologia em meados do século XX.
2022:Annusmirabilis. Anamorfosis de los espejos en las ciudades de la modernidad: Ulysses, de James Joyce y Thewasteland, de Thomas Stearns Eliot
Authors: Costa Javier
Published: December 2023

Este ensayo estudia los vínculos literarios y la recepción crítica de las obras Ulysses y TheWasteLand, de James Joyce y de Thomas Eliot,respectivamente,así como la importancia de EzraPound como mecenas. Asimismo, observa la trascendencia de estas obras como hitos de una revolución literaria,la eclosión de los paradigmas del género narrativo y lírico,situación que las lleva a ocupar un lugar de referencia para la literatura en lengua inglesa de principios del siglo XX y que cambiarían la cosmovisión de los sistemas normativos.El espejo quebrado o roto es la representación del pasaje de una literatura decimonónica agotada, que da paso a otra visión del mundo y de la vida. El fragmentarismo como procedimiento literario refuerza las experiencias estéticas con estos lenguajes.Los personajes que habitan ambas obras son seres fantasmales, grises y no privilegian lo comunicativo.Por último,es analizada la presencia de las ratas que recorren tanto las ciudades de Dublín como la de la landa estéril.
Entrevista a la investigadora Almary Cristina Gutiérrez Díaz
Authors: García Marisol
Published: December 2023

Entrevista a la investigadora Almary Cristina Gutiérrez Díaz. Filóloga hispanista (Universidad de Antioquia, Colombia) y Licenciada en Contaduría Pública (Universidad Bicentenaria de Aragua, Venezuela) es integrante del grupo de investigación Colombia: tradiciones de la palabra (Universidad de Antioquia) y del Semillero de Humanidades Digitales (Universidad de Antioquia).
Herpangina en la Infancia
Authors: Rubio Melgar César Ulises , Suazo Elvir Cecilia María , Burgos Borjas Cesar Alexander , Rubio Melgar Ellem Danizeth
Published: December 2023

Paciente masculino de 9 años de edad, procedente de Goascorán, Valle, con historia de 5 días de evolución de odinofagia, fiebre, pérdida del apetito y presencia de úlceras en paladar blando y orofaringeposterior de aproximadamente 3.0 x 3.0 mm con base eritematosa.
Factores de riesgo, predictores y tratamiento de hipocalcemia en pacientes sometidos a tiroidectomía
Authors: Cruz-Joya Marlen Abigail , Ramos-Guifarro María Alejandra , Esquivel-David Roberto , Cortez-Flores Alicia
Published: December 2023

La tiroidectomía total es la intervención más frecuentemente realizada en cirugía endocrina. En manos de cirujanos experimentados el riesgo de hipocalcemia posttiroidectomía disminuye; sin embargo, sigue siendo la principal complicación, alcanzando incidencia hasta 60%. Diversos factores son capaces de predecir el riesgo de hipocalcemia: bioquímicos, quirúrgicos, fisiopatológicos. Se realizó búsqueda en internet de artículos originales, revisiones sistemáticas y artículos de revisión en español e inglés, utilizando plataformas y motores de búsqueda (PubMed, Scielo, Biblioteca Virtual en Salud de Honduras, Google académico), período 2014-2023, utilizando los términos tiroidectomía, hipocalcemia, hipoparatiroidismo, para recopilar datos de diagnóstico, tratamiento y prevención de la hipocalcemia post-tiroidectomía. Se concluyó que la hipocalcemia es la complicación más común posterior a una tiroidectomía. Los predictores de hipocalcemia fueron el calcio sérico, hormona paratiroidea (PTH), vitamina D y magnesio preoperatorio. Los pacientes que desarrollen hipocalcemia deben manejarse según el calcio sérico evaluado la mañana siguiente a la cirugía.
Conducting video therapy with adults with an intellectual disability: A qualitative study of qualified and trainee NHS psychologists’ experiences
Authors: Codd Jon , Blocksidge Hope , Willis Lara
Published: December 2023

Online therapy is increasingly popular and necessary. There is little research regarding experiences of psychologists delivering online therapy to people with an intellectual disability. This study used interpretive phenological analysis to explore the experiences of five psychologists delivering online therapy to individuals with an intellectual disability. Four superordinate themes were identified regarding environment, person-centred working, rapport, and clinician ability and experience. Psychologists spoke of prior negative beliefs, challenges and discomforts to video therapy. However, motivation to continue offering therapy to clients overweighed this, with benefits of using video therapy including increased accessibility. A hybrid model including face-to-face and online therapy appears preferable. Training is recommended for supporting clients, and an assessment tool for suitability of online therapy. Further research exploring online therapy experiences of people with intellectual disabilities is required.
The power threat meaning framework and people with learning disabilities: Psychological professionals’ perspectives
Authors: Levington Megan
Published: December 2023

The systematic review aimed to identify whether changes in adaptive behaviour occur as people with Down Syndrome (DS) age, and if so, when and how these changes occur. Both longitudinal and cross-sectional observational studies were included, if they reported on how adaptive behaviour outcomes change with age, for DS participants older than 30. In 2022, a search of three databases (Pubmed, Web of Science, PsycInfo), a database for unpublished theses (ERIC) and reference lists, found 26 eligible studies. Quality assessment revealed considerable bias in at least 5 studies. Given the extensive heterogeneity amongst studies, thematic synthesis was chosen to synthesise the study findings. Tentative results -reveal that declines occur for adaptive behaviour skills after the mid-40s, akin to dementia neuropathology and cognitive declines, with motor skills and receptive language declining first. However, both intra- and inter-individual differences were found, which supports the evidence that dementia in DS is not a normative process and baseline assessments should be utilised to support diagnoses. Other factors such as comorbidities and residential status did not appear to affect declines. Adaptive behaviour assessments should aim to be specific and sensitive to individual baseline functions to avoid ‘floor’ effects, however such measures may be superior to cognitive tests in supporting early detection of dementia in more profoundly intellectually disabled (ID) groups. More research is required to further these findings.
What is known about the application of trauma-informed care within services for people with intellectual and/or development disabilities?
Authors: Levington Megan
Published: December 2023

Trauma-informed care (TIC) is gaining momentum in various health, social, and educational settings globally in response to the widespread pervasiveness of adverse experiences and resultant psychological trauma. Given that people with intellectual and/or developmental disabilities (IDD) are more likely to experience traumatic life events than the general population, it makes sense that TIC should be in place within services supporting individuals with IDD. Yet there is a dearth of empirical research exploring the integration of TIC in such organisations and the spread of limited available literature is diverse. Thus, this paper aimed to scope and synthesise the emerging literature to elucidate what is known -regarding TIC in the context of IDD. A scoping review was conducted using the Arksey & O’Malley (2005) guidelines. Three databases, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and PubMed, were searched using relevant search terms to retrieve 69 papers published since 2000, which were systematically screened for eligibility. Twenty-three papers comprising a range of source types met inclusion criteria and were reviewed rigorously, with included empirical studies appraised using the mixed methods appraisal tool (MMAT; Hong et al., 2018). The PAGER framework (Bradbury-Jones et al., 2022) was followed to generate four patterns from the findings: (1) Opportunities for Embedding TIC within IDD Contexts, (2) Incorporating TIC Principles into Specific IDD Service Models, (3) Implementing TIC across Micro, Meso, and Macro Levels, and (4) Challenges and Barriers to Implementing TIC in IDD Organisations. There is a growing body of literature exploring the implementation of TIC within IDD organisations, including newly emerging TIC training programmes for staff. Yet there remains a lack of empirical implementation research examining outcomes for service providers and recipients. Tentative evidence for clinical practice and research recommendations from each pattern of findings are discussed, along with strengths and limitations of this review.
Studi Keselamatan PLTN dalam Sistem Hibrida Tenaga Nuklir dan Energi Terbarukan
Authors:   1Department of NPP Engineering, KEPCO International Nuclear Graduate School 658-91 Haemaji-ro, Seosaeng-myeon, Ulju-gun, Ulsan 45014 Korea Selatan, Putrawan Cusmanri Fery
Published: December 2023

Electricity demand in Indonesia is steadily increasing, and it is predicted to reach 390 TWh with 103.06 million customers by 2030. However, Indonesia is also committed to addressing climate change through Act Number 16 of 2016, which ratifies the Paris Agreement to the United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change. Therefore, it is essential to ensure stable and environmentally friendly energy availability to meet people's needs. One proposed solution is the Nuclear-Renewable Energy Hybrid System (NREHS), which combines Nuclear Power Plants to meet the base load of electricity and other renewable energy sources for energy storage that will be used for the peak electricity load. This system has numerous benefits, particularly regarding environmental friendliness and economic value. However, due to the use of nuclear power in the system, specific attention needs to be paid to nuclear safety issues. This paper describes various safety issues that must be considered when implementing this system. The study analyzed the relationships and influences of nuclear power plants (NPPs) and other power generators concerning safety. This analysis was conducted by referencing international documents and standards regarding external hazards and relevant safety literature in different power generation facilities such as solar and wind power plants. From the studies conducted, it was found that several aspects of nuclear safety must be considered in this system, including external events, Optimization of Specifications for Other Power Plants for Nuclear Reactors, Handling Non-Nuclear Consequences in Nuclear Accidents, and Nuclear Emergency Preparedness and Response. Keywords: NPP, Renewable Energy, Nuclear Safety, Renewable Energy Hybrid System
Tinjauan Inventori Daur Hidup dalam Pengelolaan Mineral Ikutan Radioaktif
Authors:   Direktorat Pengaturan Pengawasan Fasilitas Radiasi dan Zat Radioaktif, BAPETEN, Jakarta, Indonesia, Puji Yuwana Hermawan
Published: December 2023

Naturally-Occurring Radioactive Material (NORM) is generated by several non-nuclear activities or events. Life cycle assessment can be used to evaluate the steps and processes in managing NORM. However, the use of life cycle assessment for NORM is still limited. This paper aims to identify the key considerations when conducting a life cycle inventory analysis for NORM management. The life cycle assessment process includes determining objectives and scope, performing a life cycle inventory analysis, impact assessment, and interpretation. Since NORM is produced by a wide range of activities, it is essential to establish clear objectives and scope from the outset. Analysis of NORM management inventories will vary depending on the physical, chemical, or radionuclide characteristics of the NORM. One of the main challenges in inventory analysis is collecting data and information related to the input, process, and output of a processing unit based on the objectives and scope. Some general considerations that can be used in inventory analysis include determining flow and mass diagrams, location, and equipment data. Flow and mass diagrams show the input, process, and output stages of a processing unit, while location data can be used as a constraint in the life cycle assessment system. Equipment data will contain information regarding the type and number of equipment, equipment performance details, energy requirements, fuel requirements, etc. Inventory analysis can only be carried out accurately and effectively when the objectives and scope of the NORM management life cycle assessment are known. However, even if the processing unit and NORM management characteristics influence the input and output information and data, initial information regarding energy and fuel sources can still be analyzed. Keywords: radioactive minerals, life cycle assessment, NORM analysis, inventory.
Analisis Distribusi Dosis Berkas Foton pada Kanker Nasofaring dengan Teknik Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) menggunakan Pesawat Linear Accelerator di Sub Instalasi Radioterapi RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah
Authors:   Program studi Fisika Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia, Santi Asih Ni Nyoman , Ratini Ni Nyoman ,   Program studi Fisika Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia, Irhas Rozi ,   Sub Instalasi Radioterapi RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah, Bali, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

Analysis for the distribution of photon beam doses in nasopharyngeal cancer has been carried out with the Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) technique at the Sub-Installation of RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah. Calculations were carried out by analyzing the values of the Homogeneity Index (HI) and Conformity Index (CI) as well as radiation dose in Organs a t Risk (OAR). Data from 20 nasopharyngeal cancer patients were used, and a 6 MV energy photon beam with a total dose of 7000 cGy was used, using seven beams of irradiation direction. The data used are radiation doses of 2%, 50%, and 98%, target volume and 95%, and doses at OAR. These data are obtained from the Dose Volume Histogram (DVH) curve in the Treatment Planning System (TPS) process. The results obtained were the average dose distribution on cancer targets in the form of HI and CI values for 20 patients, namely the average HI value of 0.1231±0.0244, while the average CI value was 0.9856±0.022 which, when compared to ICRU report 83 of 2010 HI and CI values were still within the allowable standard limits. The average dose distribution in OAR for 20 patients was the mean spinal cord (4683.9±216.47) cGy, the average right eye (3909.7±605.45) cGy, the average left eye (3683.885±659.89) cGy, the average right optic nerve (4149.01±1099.68) cGy, the average left optic nerve (4174.355±1219.96) cGy, the average right lens (746.29±149.85) cGy, and the average left lens (753.03±144.32) cGy, all average values obtained by OAR are still within the allowable limits. Keywords: nasopharyngeal cancer, 6 MV, IMRT, homogeneity index, conformity index, organ at risk
Evaluasi Pengetahuan Proteksi Radiasi dan Parameter Pencitraan CT Scan yang Berhubungan dengan Dosis Pasien pada Radiografer dan Fisikawan Medik
Authors:   RS Gatoel, Mojokerto, Indonesia, Zahroh Fatimatuz , Aini Nur ,   RS Perkebunan Jember Klinik, Jember, Indonesia, Lestariningsih Indah ,   RSUD Leuwiliang, Bogor, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

The knowledge of all personnel who take part in a CT scan examination is needed to ensure optimization. Therefore, every CT scan examination can enforce the ALARA principle optimally. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the level of knowledge of medical physicists and radiographers regarding the procedures for using CT scans (radiation protection aspects and image parameters). This study used Google Forms to conduct a questionnaire survey aimed at medical physicists and radiographers. Questionnaires consist of 2 types, namely in the form of yes or no questions (0 for no and 1 for yes) and Likert questions (scale 1-4). The survey results were then statistically tested using SPSS version 25.0 software: validity, reliability, and independence Pearson chi-square test. 33 (66%) radiographers and 17 (34%) medical physicists were the respondents of this study. The questionnaire instrument was declared valid (with a significance P <0.05) and consistent with Cronbach's Alpha values (.651, .802 and .811). Radiographers and medical physicists understand the basics of radiation protection very well, with percentages of 69.7% and 88.2%, respectively. The knowledge level of image parameters with perfect criteria for radiographers and medical physicists is 57.6% and 88.2%. The Pearson chi-square test of independence found no significant relationship between knowledge of radiation protection and image parameters on recent education with P(.461 and .594) and the relationship between knowledge of protection and length of work experience with P(.285). Limited participants and questionnaire instruments caused it. However, a significant relationship exists between knowledge of image parameters and length of work experience with P(.018). Along with the limited number of respondents and questions on the questionnaire, there is a significant relationship between knowledge of image parameters and length of work experience in this study. Keywords: personnel knowledge, radiation protection, image parameters, radiographers, and medical physicists
Evaluasi Diagnostic Reference Levels (DRL) Pada Pemeriksaan Thorax PA di Pulau Jawa Berdasarkan Database DRL BAPETEN
Authors:   Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II, Jakarta, Indonesia, Irsal Muhammad , Targian Asumsie , Elisa Wulandari Shafa , Kinasih Nukhriza
Published: December 2023

The International Commission of Radiation Protection (ICRP) defines the diagnostic Reference Level (DRL) as a tool for optimizing patient radiation dose during radiological examinations. However, its implementation has obstacles, such as the unavailability and completeness of inspection data. Because DRL plays a role in controlling the patient's dose so that it is optimal, regular DRL evaluation is needed, especially on the island of Java. This research is a retrospective study of the results of PA chest radiography examinations in the database BAPETEN DRL between 2018-2022. PA chest radiography examination data used are examination procedure, patient position, age, body weight, exposure factors (kVp and mAs), and ESAK dose (mGy). After that, statistical analysis was carried out using IBM SPSS version 26 and Microsoft Excel with descriptive statistical analysis of the mean, median, standard deviation, 1st quartile, 2nd quartile, 3rd quartile, and minimum to maximum ratio values for the ESAK dose. Next, the 3rd quartile values of the Java island province were analyzed and compared with several Asian countries and Australia. The results of the research on the 3rd quartile radiation dose values on the island of Java with the highest to the lowest were West Java (0,31 mGy, n=1273), Yogyakarta (0,5 mGy, n=33), East Java (0,24 mGy, n=1206), Central of Java (0,22 mGy, n=725), Banten (0,20 mGy, n=2349), Jakarta (0,17 mGy, n=1870). The DRL on the island of Java is still controlled and lower than the National DRL and DRL in Asian countries and Australia. Keywords: Java Island, Diagnostic Reference Level, Thorax PA, 3rd quartile.
Perbandingan Dosis Radiasi Pemeriksaan Radiografi Thoraks PA Menggunakan Faktor Eksposi: Standar dan High kVp Berdasarkan Database DRL Si-INTAN BAPETEN
Authors:   Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II, Jakarta, Indonesia, Irsal Muhammad , Targian Asumsie , Elisa Wulandari Shafa , Kinasih Nukhriza
Published: December 2023

The usage of high kV has yet to be debated, so it is not fully used in PA chest radiographic examinations. However, The World Health Organization (WHO) and the Commission of European Communities (CEC) recommend using high kV, which can reduce the radiation dose to a minimum while maintaining the quality of the radiographic image. This study aimed to analyze the radiation dose for posterior-anterior (PA) chest radiography examinations using exposure factors: standard and high kV. This research method uses a retrospective study of the results of PA chest radiography examinations database diagnostic reference level (DRL) BAPETEN between 2018-2022. The PA chest examination data are the procedure, patient position, age, body weight, exposure factors (kVp and mAs), and ESAK dose (mGy). Then, use a standard exposure factor between 60-75 kVp and tube current-time of 6-12 mAs, while the exposure factor is high kV between 90-109 kVp and tube current-time of 0.7-4 mAs. After that, statistical analysis was carried out using IBM SPSS version 26 and Microsoft Excel. Determination of the average value and percentage difference in radiation dose of standard exposure factors and high kV. Then, proceed with statistical tests mann-whitney to determine the difference in the average radiation dose value between standard and exposure factors high kVp. The study showed that the average radiation dose for the standard kV exposure factor for the PA chest radiography examination was 0.179 mGy, while the high kV was 0.146 mGy. The dose difference between standard kV and high kV is 18.43%, with exposure factor radiation dose high kV lower than the standard exposure factor. For statistical test results, mann-whitney results p-value < 0,000. High kV could be a procedure to optimize exposure factors for PA chest radiography examination. Keywords: Exposure factors, High kV, Optimization, DRL, Chest PA
«Leer lo que nunca fue escrito»: Constelaciones de la letra entre Benjamin y Mallarmé
Authors: Rivera Hutinel Marcela
Published: December 2023

“Repensar la lectura e investirla de una función crítica”. Con esta fórmula Pic y Alloa dan a pensar el concepto de Legibilidad (Lesbarkeit) en Walter Benjamin, enlazado a la irrupción de una sorprendente figura de la lectura: «Leer lo que nunca fue escrito». El presente ensayo da a pensar los alcances de esta fórmula en el encuentro entre Benjamin y Mallarmé, mostrando cómo la lectura de lo no escrito se vincula con la “lectura estrellada” por la experiencia poética del Coup de dés de Mallarmé. La imagen de las constelaciones, lectura de estrellas que nos remite a la infancia de las formas de leer del mundo, permitirá perfilar el “uso imaginativo de la lectura” que se abre paso tanto en la escritura de Mallarmé como en el pensamiento benjaminiano, haciendo que “esta práctica” adquiera una inusitada potencia crítica, incluso revolucionaria.
La escatología como sublevación y contraconducta en Michel Foucault
Authors: Baudagna Rodrigo
Published: December 2023

En este escrito se indaga en las reflexiones de Foucault sobre la escatología en cursos, artículos y entrevistas realizados en el año 1978 y 1979. El punto de partida es el curso Seguridad, territorio, población, en particular las clases de 1978, el cual es puesto en diálogo con los artículos y entrevistas de Foucault sobre la revolución iraní. La hipótesis propuesta es que estos textos están atravesados por intereses comunes y que, en torno a sus conceptos claves de contraconducta, sublevación y espiritualidad, hay una clara conexión a través de la figura religiosa de la escatología. A pesar de la escasa precisión del concepto de escatología en Foucault, es posible delimitar las características principales y el uso particular que el filósofo francés hace de este término, al que despoja de determinaciones religiosas específicas y le otorga un sentido ético-político como interrupción de una continuidad histórica en relación a la sublevación y la resistencia.
Equipo Editorial
Authors: Recial Revista
Published: December 2023

Dossier

Figuras de la crítica: gestos, esferas e imágenes
La fiebre de la infancia. Comienzos de una imaginación patológica en El orden alfabético de Juan José Millás
Authors: Dolzani Sofía
Published: December 2023

Este artículo analiza la novela El orden alfabético (1998) del escritor español Juan José Millás para leer allí una de las inflexiones con las que la discursivización de la enfermedad se manifiesta en la narrativa de este autor. La hipótesis que articula este trabajo sostiene que la narración de la enfermedad conduce a leer la construcción de un mito inaugural: aquel que articula bajo la figura del niño enfermo fiebre, infancia y lectura como elementos que sintetizan el inicio de una imaginación patológica que hace de los síntomas febriles una zona fecunda para la producción de ficción y permite la fabulación de un origen lector. Dicho origen relata, por un lado, un acercamiento a la lectura condicionado por la enfermedad, y, por otro lado, desde una mirada ampliada y proyectada hacia la obra, vuelve visible el modo en que lo patológico constituye un elemento metapoético que dice la imaginación literaria de Millás y la materialidad con que construye su universo narrativo. De esta manera, el artículo traza un recorrido por las relaciones entre enfermedad y literatura, e infancia y lectura febril, para elucidar las apropiaciones con que en esta novela Millás hace de un tópico común una zona de productividad ficcional.
En la voz del gaucho: sobre la figura del indio en la gauchesca de Bartolomé Hidalgo
Authors: Pisano Juan Ignacio
Published: December 2023

La figuración del indio en la gauchesca ha tenido, mayormente, connotaciones negativas. Sin embargo, en algunos casos esto no ha sido así. La obra de Bartolomé Hidalgo muestra, en medio del candor emancipador y revolucionario, una mirada positiva de esa subjetividad. Pero ese contenido semántico de los poemas se ve limitado por la realización del propio artificio gauchesco que elude toda posibilidad de una voz para el indio. Este trabajo busca ser un primer paso en una reconstrucción de las apariciones de esta subjetividad en la gauchesca. Reconstrucción que se encuentra guiada por una hipótesis: si el gaucho logró la preponderancia cultural que tiene en el andamiaje simbólico de la nación argentina, la gauchesca debe haber tenido un rol en ese proceso más allá de la influencia del Martín Fierro y su posterior canonización. Hidalgo, en tanto emergente que consolida al género, también aportó su parte a la forma de esa tradición tan nacional.
Folclore y nacionalismo en los Cantos escolares de Leopoldo Corretjer a comienzos del siglo XX en Argentina
Authors: Guerrero Juliana
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo aborda la relación entre folclore musical y nacionalismo en Argentina, que se produjo a comienzos de siglo XX a partir del análisis de los Cantos escolares de Leopoldo Corretjer. Estas partituras pertenecen a la Colección Digital Biblioteca Criolla del Instituto Iberoamericano de Berlín (Alemania), que reunió Robert Lehmann-Nitsche en el entresiglos, y consisten en canciones para piano y voz que poseen una filiación compositiva académica y al mismo tiempo remiten al folclore. Además, se examinan los cambios significativos en la educación escolar, durante la primera década del siglo XX, a través de otras fuentes documentales. Se propone una reflexión que sopesa la situación de la enseñanza de la música en el ámbito escolar y la preocupación por la conformación de una identidad nacional.
Descarbonização do transporte de soja no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil: estratégias para uma logística mais sustentável
Authors: Soares Davi Guimarães , Monteiro Alba Miriam , Silva Bruno Carlos Feliciano de Lima , De Oliveira Ademir Kleber Morbeck , Dos Reis Neto José Francisco , Dalmagro Higo José
Published: December 2023

Considerada uma das atividades econômicas mais difíceis de descarbonizar, o setor de transporte tem sido responsável por 1/4 das emissões diretas de CO2 na atmosfera. Por este motivo, objetivou-se realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura com o objetivo de investigar estratégias relacionadas ao processo de descarbonização do setor de transportes. Para tanto, foi realizada uma busca na base de dados da Web of Science (WoS) utilizando-se três grupos de descritores, sendo eles: “decarbonization”, “road freight transport” e “sustainable logistics”. Foram selecionados artigos de pesquisa e revisão, de acesso aberto, em qualquer idioma no período de 2010 a 2023. Após processo de triagem, elegibilidade e inclusão, foram selecionadas 2.020 publicações. Como resultados, foi possível identificar quatro direções de pesquisas: I) Relacionadas à utilização de fontes de energia renováveis; II) Transferência modal e multimodalidade; III) Utilização de técnicas e ferramentas para melhoria da eficiência e produtividade dos veículos de carga; e, IV) Definição de políticas públicas que promovam uma transição bem-sucedida para modelos de veículos mais eficientes e limpos. Por fim, é possível concluir que a descarbonização é uma tendência inevitável e um ponto central nas discussões para um transporte mais sustentável e eficiente.
Selected metal cutting processes with focus on sustainability
Authors: Murad Márcio de Queiroz , De Sousa José Aécio Gomes , De Ataíde Matheus Gonçalves , Fernandes Gustavo Henrique Nazareno , Vaughan Luiz Leroy Thomé , Cangue Feliciano Ricardo
Published: December 2023

To define how sustainable a method is in relation to othfiers, it is necessary to measure them numerically. This includes the creation of management models that create a link between the concept of creating value for the business with ecological and social compatibility. Sustainable production systems must comply with a series of principles and good practices in light of the Triple Bottom Lines concept. Therefore, the objective of this article is to compare and measure, focusing on the triple bottom line, different metal cutting operations used in the industry. To this end, a methodology was developed that simultaneously considers economic, social and environmental parameters. In total, thirteen variables were measured for each of the following metal cutting operations: band saw, oxyfuel, plasma, abrasive waterjet and laser cutting. This research also evaluated the surface finish of the parts obtained after the cutting operation. The main results show that the laser cutting process presented the greatest gain and the longest time for the operator, but with the worst finish. The plasma cutting process had the highest noise level and the highest tool cost. Continuous cutting with a band saw was the process that presented the greatest sustainability and best finish.
The family-school relationship in primary education
Authors: Dusi Paola
Published: December 2023

As many scholars in different disciplines have highlighted (Lasch, 1979; Lipovetsky, 1983; Giroux, 2004; Pulcini, 2009; Mayo, 2014;), Western societies are experiencing a phase of socioanthropological upheaval driven by the social and economic effects of neoliberalism. The question arises: are these changes affecting the relationship between schools and students’ families? And if so, in what way? This article begins with a brief summary of what we mean when we talk of “socioanthropological change” in this context, before going on to explore the perspectives – in regard to the school-family relationship – of what is an increasingly heterogeneous group, namely the parents of children in primary education. How do the parents of today experience this relationship? What expectations and beliefs inform their conception of it? The (still-ongoing) study described in this article was initiated in large part to address questions such as these. A key phase of the research carried out so far comprised the administration of semi-structured interviews with Italian parents of primary school children. The results discussed here are based on 101 interviews administered in 2017 and 2018 with a total of 103 parents from various towns/provinces in northern Italy (Lombardy, Veneto, Trentino-Alto Adige). The participants (all volunteers) were selected using a snowball sampling method. The study was intended, ultimately, as an examination of experience (Polkinghorne, 1989) in that it sought to achieve a faithful representation of what the participants expressed. We decided this was best served by a naturalistic paradigm and a phenomenological-eidetic approach whereby, in order to apprehend the true qualities of things, the researcher’s personal theories are set aside. The analysed data paints a mixed picture, with a range of different parent “types” who, in one sense or another, are looking for support to allow them to better fulfil their role as a parent.
A közigazgatás és ügyfél kapcsolatának fejlődése röviden
Authors: Varga Ferenc
Published: December 2023

Ebben a cikkben az igazgatás és az ügyfél kapcsolatának rövid áttekintésére teszek kísérletet. A közösségek kialakulásával, természetszerűleg megjelentek azon ügyek köre is, amely az egész társadalmat érintették, és azok hatékony megoldását mindenki magáénak érezte. A kezdeti, egy kézben összpontosuló hierarchikus rendszerek viszonylag látványos eredményeket voltak képesek elérni, melyek a korai feudalizmusban lazultak fel, az egyedi kis (főleg feudális) közösségek megjelenésével, valamint nagy birodalmak szétesésével. A korai, szervezetlenebb igazgatási formákat a 18. századi monarchiák kialakulásával a szervezettebb, szakértelmen szakértői munkamegosztáson alapuló hivatalnoki rendszer váltotta fel. A kontinentális jogrendben megjelenik a kameralisztika, a közigazgatási jog, mint különálló jogág, s míg a tengerentúlon a patronázs rendszeren alapuló fejlődési folyamat megy végbe, a világháborúk mindenhol rámutatnak arra, hogy a hatékony irányítás, csak szervezési és teljesítmény alapú közigazgatással valósítható meg. E törekvéseket megalapozó elméletek, a hazai, jellemzően kapott vagy követő közigazgatásban is csak a 20. században jelentek meg, igaz, a poroszos államszervezés már a 16. századtól jellemző lehetett volna. Az igazgatási rendszerek változása természetszerűleg alakította az alanyok jogállását is – alattvalóból polgárrá, majd a laissez faire gazdaságpolitika által kiszolgáltatott polgár, a szolgáltató közigazgatás egyenrangú ügyfelévé emelkedik.
SPECIFIČNI PROBLEMI VREDNOVANJA UČEŠĆA U PRIDRUŽENIM PREDUZEĆIMA I ZAJEDNIČKIM PODUHVATIMA
Authors: Sekerez Vojislav
Published: December 2023

Za razliku od učešća u zavisnim preduzećima, koja se vrednuju na osnovu metode sticanja, učešća u kapitalu pridruženih i zajednički kontrolisanih entiteta se vrednuju uz korišćenje metode udela. Iako metoda udela dovodi do realnog odmeravanja ekonomske vrednosti ulaganja investitora, ona u praksi ispoljava i određene nedostatke, koji su predmet sve češćih kritika od strane naučne i stručne javnosti. Najozbiljniji nedostaci ove metode se odnose na nejasne kriterijume za utvrđivanje značajnog uticaja investitora, onemogućavanje jasnog uvida u finansijski položaj entiteta u koji je investirano i negativan uticaj na novčane tokove investitora. Takođe, u uslovima primene metode udela, postupak eliminisanja internih rezultata je praćen brojnim protivrečnostima, što je, između ostalog, posledica nedorečenosti same računovodstvene regulative. U radu je napravljen pokušaj sublimiranja specifičnih problema koji se javljaju prilikom vrednovanja učešća u pridruženim preduzećima i zajedničkim poduhvatima, uz nuđenje rešenja koja bi omogućila prevazilaženje jednog dela prethodno pomenutih problema, povezanih sa primenom metode udela.
Prevalência de Influenza A, vírus sincicial respiratório e SARS-COV-2 em pacientes com síndrome respiratória aguda grave em Passo Fundo - RS
Authors: Bernardi Beatriz de Albuquerque , Marcolin Patrícia , Lindemann Ivana Loraine , Dos Santos Rabello Renata , Silva Shana Ginar da , Acrani Gustavo Olszanski , Polettini Jossimara
Published: December 2023

A síndrome respiratória aguda grave (SRAG) é caracterizada por sintomas de febre alta, tosse e dispneia, e, na maioria dos casos, relacionada a uma quantidade reduzida de agentes infecciosos. O objetivo foi avaliar a prevalência dos vírus respiratórios Influenza A (FluA), vírus sincicial respiratório (RSV) e do novo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2) em pacientes com internação hospitalar por SRAG. Estudo transversal, com pacientes em internação hospitalar com SRAG entre novembro de 2021 e maio de 2022. Dados sociodemográficos e clínicos e amostras da nasofaringe foram coletados/as, as quais foram submetidas à extração de RNA e testadas quanto à positividade para Influenza A, RSV e SARS-CoV-2 por meio da técnica de PCR em tempo real pelo método SYBR Green. Foram incluídos 42 pacientes, sendo 59,5% do sexo feminino, 57,1% idosos, 54,8% com ensino fundamental. A maior parte dos pacientes reportou hábito tabagista prévio ou atual (54,8%), não etilista (73,8%) e 83,3% deles apresentavam alguma comorbidade, sendo hipertensão arterial sistêmica e diabetes mellitus tipo 2 as mais prevalentes. Um total de 10,5% dos pacientes testou positivo para FluA, nenhuma amostra positiva para RSV e 76,3% positivos para SARS-CoV-2. Na população estudada, SRAG com agravo hospitalar foi observado em maior proporção, em mulheres, idosos e pessoas com comorbidades, embora sem significância estatística, sendo o novo coronavírus o agente etiológico mais relacionado, o que evidencia a patogenicidade desse agente e suas consequências ainda são evidentes após quase 2 anos de período pandêmico..
Identificação da presença do ensino de Bibliometria e Cientometria no Brasil
Authors: Nascimento Rosiane Pedro do , Vogel Michely Jabala Mamed
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: verificar dos 66 ativos no sistema E-MEC, os seguintes dados: se possuem alguma disciplina com o assunto estudado, qual a categoria administrativa, a modalidade de ensino, o tipo de disciplina, em qual região estão os cursos de graduação, qual o Conceito do Curso do MEC e categorizar as ementas. Metodologia: quantitativa e exploratória. Resultados: verificamos que dos 66 cursos analisados 31 tinham alguma disciplina com os temos bibliometria, cientometria/cienciometria e métric* ou no título ou nas ementas, o que totalizou 34 disciplinas, que foram distribuídas em 6 categorias. Conclusões: o ensino do tema estudado ainda está em ascensão, devido apenas 46,9% dos cursos avaliados, possuírem alguma disciplina com o assunto estudado.
Caracterização e análise da produção técnica no Brasil
Authors: Silva Raulivan Rodrigo da , Dias Thiago Magela Rodrigues , Carvalho Segundo Washington Luís Ribeiro de
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: apresentar um retrato dos registros de patentes cadastrados na base curricular da Plataforma Lattes do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico. Metodologia: Inicialmente, é apresentado o processo de seleção, extração e organização dos currículos coletados. Posteriormente, o tratamento dos números de depósito e sua validação junto a registros de repositórios internacionais de patentes, com ao Espacenet. E por fim, a caracterização do conjunto de dados coletado e validado. Resultados: Foi possível obter um panorama dos registros de patentes nos currículos da Plataforma Lattes, como as áreas do conhecimento mais representativas no depósito de patentes, bem como uma visão geral dos seus proponentes. Conclusões: Os indicadores levantados destacam que a Plataforma Lattes além de informações científicas, possui informações tecnológicas, que podem ser recuperadas e utilizadas como subsídios para pesquisas sobre o desenvolvimento tecnológico. Evidenciando a participação ativa das instituições de ensino superior no desenvolvimento tecnológico nacional.
ENGDAKTU sebagai Media Evaluasi Pendidikan Karakter dalam Pendidikan Pramuka Penggalang di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Firmansyah Fadli Anwar , Cahyati Cici , Husaeni Alpi Syaban , Suherman Usep
Published: December 2023

Pembelajaran pramuka diperlukan beberapa aspek pendukung proses pembelajaran yang dapat mencakup materi pembelajaran pramuka maupun cara-cara penggunaan alat pramuka, untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran pramuka, penulis menerapkan penggunaan media pembelajaran yang inovatif dan interaktif yang bernama ENGDAKTU (Engklek Dadu Kartu) sebagai media evaluasi dalam menempuh SKU tingkat Ramu pada Golongan Pramuka Penggalang, sehingga dapat meningkatkan minat siswa dalam pramuka.Dalam penelitian ini, Metode yang penulis gunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik analisa data dalam penelitian menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif, adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket skala likert 1–5, observasi, studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian, berdasarkan analisis data dari hasil jawaban reponden bahwa penggunaan ENGDAKTU dapat mempengaruhi Minat Siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan pramuka. Dari sekian hasil angket dari uraian indikator minat anggota terhadap gerakapan pramuka yang dijabar didapat rerata keseluruhan yaitu sebesar 1,32 yang mana sesuai dengan pedoman kategori rata-rata skor penilaian responden menunjukan kriteria “Sangat Baik”.
Pengembangan Game Edukatif Literasi Numerasi Budaya Lokal Dompu Berbasis Android
Authors: Supriyaddin Supriyaddin , Prayudi Andi , Putra Angga
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Game edukatif literasi numerasi budaya lokal dompu berbasis android. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Research and Development (R&D) model 4-D (Difine, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 56 orang siswa dan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu pertimbangan tertentu dengan mengambil sampel penelitian pada kelas VII (tujuh) sebanyak 15 orang siswa. Dari hasil yang telah dianalisis sebelumnya dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Game edukatif Literasi Numerasi berbasis Budaya Lokal Dompu Sangat Layak diimplementasikan dengan persentase sebesar 87% oleh validator. Uji coba skala kecil pada 5 orang siswa mendapakan nilai rata-rata sebesar 78 dengan kategori efektif, sedangkan uji coba skala besar sebanyak 15 orang mendapatkan nilai rata-rata sebasar 74 dengan predikat efektif.