bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Konseling Teman Sebaya (Peer Counseling) Dalam Mereduksi Burnout Akademik Kelas XI SMAN 1 Pagerbarang
Authors: Riani Wina , Adicita Rizal , Atmaja Jati Rinakri
Published: June 2024

This research was motivated by the phenomenon of academic burnout which is often experienced by students which is shown by lazy behavior in studying and being sleepy during teaching and learning activities. The aim of this research is to determine the level of academic burnout and the effectiveness of peer counseling in reducing academic burnout in class XI at SMAN 1 Pagerbarang. The method used is experimental research with a one group pretest posttest design. The research results show that (1) the level of academic burnout is in the medium category with a score of 369; (2) peer counseling can reduce academic burnout as indicated by a sig score. 0.0000.05 and a decrease in pretest and posttest scores of 38,635 to 26,625; (3) peer counseling is quite effective in reducing academic burnout as seen from the N Gain score of 56%
La intersección cuerpo-género-violencia a través de los dibujos de niñas y niños de la ciudad de Chihuahua y Guachochi en la sierra Tarahumara. Análisis y método
Authors: Ojeda Martínez Rosa Icela
Published: June 2024

En el artículo se plantea la relación entre cuerpo, violencia y género a través del análisis de 111 dibujos realizados por niñas y niños en la ciudad de Chihuahua y el municipio de Guachochi de la sierra Tarahumara. El trabajo se llevó a cabo mediante una metodología colaborativa a través de talleres coparticipativos, lúdicos y artísticos. El análisis se concentró en comprender las diferencias de género en el contenido de las obras gráficas. Se encontró que las niñas y los niños representan la violencia de forma diferenciada, especialmente en algunos aspectos corporizados como son las posturas y la expresión facial; al mismo tiempo, encontramos marcas de género estereotipadas, por ejemplo, todas las niñas, a excepción de una, plasmaron los personajes femeninos con vestidos o faldas, sus cuerpos expresaban posturas pasivas y de sumisión ante las agresiones. Por el contrario, los niños parecen identificarse más con la figura del agresor, dibujándolos como personajes masculinos que pueden utilizar armas e incluso asesinar. Como conclusión se propone que existen consensos culturales en la performatividad de la violencia reconocidos desde la niñez, por lo tanto, la violencia se practica de acuerdo con convenciones sociales del género.
Project based Learning: Sebuah Model Pembelajaran yang Dapat Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Al-Qur'an Hadis
Authors: Saharuddin Syafitri , Rusmin Muhammad , Hidayat Muhammad Yusuf , Jamilah  , Majid Jamaluddin
Published: June 2024

This research aims to 1) Describe the implementation of the project-based learning model at MAN 1 Majene; 2) Describe the learning outcomes of students in the Al-Qur'an Hadith subject at MAN 1 Majene; 3) Analyse the effect of using a project-based learning model on the learning outcomes of the Al-Qur'an hadith for class XI students at MAN 1 Majene. This type of research is ex post facto quantitative research using simple linear regression analysis. The population in this study was class XI students at MAN 1 Majene, totalling 111 people, while the sample in this study was 34 people. The research instruments used to obtain data were the scale for using the project-based learning model and the learning outcomes scale. This research shows the influence of using a project-based learning model on the learning outcomes of the Al-Qur'an and Hadith of class XI students at MAN 1 Majene.
Studi Eksplorasi Penerapan Permainan Vaccine Making Competition terhadap Kemampuan Spasial Siswa Kelas VIII
Authors: Nasrullah  , Bernard  , Zulfiana
Published: June 2024

This research aims to explore the application of the Vaccine Making Competition game in developing the spatial abilities of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 4 Majauleng. The research type applied was pre-experimental, involving 17 students as research samples. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics, which is equipped with normalized gain value calculations. The research results show that the application of the Vaccine Making Competition game provides positive changes to students' spatial abilities. Descriptively, the initial quantitative achievements show an increase in spatial abilities (normalized gain) after being taught using the Vaccine Making Competition game in the medium category). Apart from that, students' responses to the Vaccine Making Competition game were very positive. The application of learning media to support student learning outcomes, such as spatial abilities, is an effort to increase their participation in planned activities. Through activities, a learning experience with media helps students construct the knowledge gained and each activity presented.
What does TikTok have to do with it? Experiences of Young Adults with Social Media and Life Satisfaction: A Qualitative Analysis of Influences
Authors: Espinoza Janet , Weekes Arthalia
Published: June 2024

This qualitative study investigates the impact of TikTok usage on the life satisfaction and its contribution towards self-actualization of young adults aged 18-25. Adopting a phenomenological approach, the research explores the experiences and perceptions of TikTok engagement and its relation to the life satisfaction of five young adults. Six main themes emerged for the analysis: 1) Love & Belonging, 2) Influence, 3) Life Satisfaction, 4) Self-Esteem and Identify, 5) Mood, and 6) Risks and Challenges. These findings uncover various aspects of TikTok use, such as content consumption patterns and emotional responses, offering insights into the nuanced ways TikTok influences young adults' perceptions of their lives and contribute to a deeper understanding of the relationship between the platform engagement and life satisfaction. Furthermore, this research underscores the importance of social workers' role in advocating for ethical social media practices and clinical interventions tailored to address the impacts of social media on the overall wellbeing of young adults.
Liberdade de expressão X discurso de ódio
Authors: Macedo Gustavo , Guerber Patricia Minini Wechinewsky
Published: June 2024

O artigo traz uma abordagem acerca da liberdade de expressão e o discurso de ódio, tendo por problema de pesquisa o seguinte questionamento: em que medida é possível distinguir a liberdade de expressão do discurso do ódio sem caracterizar censura? A justificativa que permite a abordagem deste tema leva em consideração o fato de que, atualmente, é possível ver cada vez mais indivíduos exercendo seu direito de se expressar livremente. A mídia social se consolidou como um veículo vital para desabafar pensamentos e opiniões. A pesquisa realizada é do tipo descritiva de critério bibliográfico. O método utilizado para a produção deste artigo é o hipotético-dedutivo. Os resultados identificaram que a liberdade de expressão tem prioridade na democracia brasileira porque é pré-requisito para o exercício esclarecido de outros direitos e liberdades. A remoção de material de circulação constitui censura em todas as circunstâncias e só é permitida em casos extremos. Portanto, geralmente, o conflito entre liberdade de expressão e direitos de personalidade deve ser resolvido por meio de correção, direito de resposta ou indenização civil.
Testamento digital
Authors: Romanowski Jocemir , Ningeliski Adriane de Oliveira
Published: June 2024

O avanço tecnológico das últimas décadas fez com que as pessoas mudassem seus hábitos e costumes, e com o ordenamento jurídico não foi muito diferente. No que tange à sucessão prevista no Código Civil, mais especificamente quanto às formas testamentárias, estas foram dispostas em conformidade com a era tecnológica, e a maneira de como as pessoas estavam vivendo em seu tempo, o que dista, e muito, da realidade atual, necessitando de adequações. Por isso, a presente pesquisa visa verificar a possibilidade de inclusão do testamento digital como forma válida de testamento dentre as previstas legalmente. Para tanto, utiliza-se o método dedutivo, que se parte da premissa que o testamento digital, a partir do avanço tecnológico deveria ser utilizado e permitido de forma geral e não excepcional. Um exemplo de avanço é o Provimento nº 100 de 26 de maio de 2020 do Conselho Nacional de Justiça que foi criado em razão da pandemia ocasionada pelo Sars-CoV-2, que diante da impossibilidade de atos presenciais, trouxe a necessidade de alternativas para a realização de muitos atos, nesse caso o testamento. Desse modo, conclui-se que apesar da impossibilidade de utilização do testamento no formato digital, o ordenamento jurídico precisa caminhar junto aos avanços tecnológicos, a fim de atender a manifestação de vontade e as novas formas de exteriorizá-la.
Intégré·e au cycle d’orientation? Enjeux, facilitateurs et obstacles du point de vue des parents d’élèves identifié·e·s comme ayant des besoins éducatifs particuliers
Authors: Paccaud Ariane , Pastore Giuliana , Kunz André , Luder Reto
Published: June 2024

L’intégration scolaire au niveau du cycle d’orientation (CO) représente de nombreux défis, tant pour les professionnel·le·s que pour les familles concerné·e·s. Cet article s’intéresse au parcours scolaire de 35 jeunes identifié·e·s comme ayant des besoins éducatifs particuliers scolarisé·e·s au CO dans 15 cantons suisses. Les parents de ces jeunes ont donné leur avis sur les mesures d’aide en contexte intégratif dont leurs enfants bénéficiaient. Une analyse qualitative de contenu a mis en évidence les facilitateurs et obstacles identifiés par les parents en lien avec ces mesures, ainsi que les effets perçus de ces mesures sur les apprentissages, l’intégration sociale et le bien-être de leurs enfants. Les résultats appellent à des formes de soutien plus flexibles et moins stigmatisantes.
From East to West: Evaluating the Effects of the Russian-Ukrainian Confl ict and Russian Migration on the Tourism Industry in Georgia and the Path toward European Integration
Authors: Kadagidze Lamara , Piranashvili Maka
Published: June 2024

Located at the intersection of Asia and Europe, Georgia’s tourism industry encounters unique challenges amidst regional geopolitical tensions, notably the ongoing Russian-Ukrainian confl ict and the subsequent Russian migration. This article employs both qualitative and quantitative research methods to explore the impacts of these political realities on Georgia’s tourism sector and advocates for a strategic reorientation towards European integration as a means of promoting sustainable development. Drawing insights from qualitative interviews with key stakeholders and quantitative surveys with international tourists, the study unfolds the complex relationship between politics and tourism. Despite the predominantly negative perception of the infl ux of refugees, concerns about rising prices, perceived changes in service quality, and the expanding presence of Russian-owned businesses, the resilience and appeal of Georgia’s tourism realm remain evident. Specifi cally, all respondents recommended Georgia as a tourist destination and reported feeling safe during their stay. The study also presents a comparative perspective, evaluating the potential effects of further European integration on Georgia’s tourism landscape, and underscores key mitigation strategies, including policy development, diversifi cation of tourism offerings, strategic communication, digital platform advancement and utilization, and in general, the adoption of European best practices in sustainable tourism. These findings emphasize the need for nuanced, proactive, and inclusive policymaking and industry regulation in line with Georgia’s European aspirations. This comprehensive exploration provides invaluable insights for stakeholders in the tourism sphere and contributes to the broader understanding of the intricate relationship between geopolitical realities and tourism.
E-Government Implementation on the Example of Georgia
Authors: Tskhadadze Ketevan
Published: June 2024

The term ‘digitalization’ of public administration, used as a synonym for ‘e-government,’ fi rst implies the implementation of fast, secure procedures by an administrative body. E-governance, or as it is more recently termed, digital governance, involves the introduction of innovations and technologies in public governance/administration. It can be argued that the digitalization of public administration against the background of contemporary social challenges may be the key of opportunities for both the state and members of the society. Despite its certain conditionality, the electronic governance index (since 2003, the United Nations has issued a comparative index of countries’ e-governance every two years, based on three main indicators) profi ciently reflects the dynamics of countries’ efforts in introducing innovations in public administration and involving citizens in the process of e-services, which ultimately contributes to bringing citizens closer to modern digital administration.

The article refers to the legal aspects of using digital means in e-government on the example of Georgia. The reform of public administration in Georgia started in 2015, after the Association Agreement was signed between Georgia and the European Union. Georgia has already fulfi lled several commitments in the framework of this program in terms of striving for more transparent governance, but despite this, the mentioned reform faces challenges on this path. The article examines aspects of e-government such as e-services, e-participation, personal data protection, and the impact of e-government implementation on the efficiency of public administration. Since the mentioned issue is complex in nature and extends in several directions, the article discusses the regulation of electronic administrative proceedings and the effectiveness of its use in the process of implementing public administration, stages of modernization of state governance, types of electronic proceedings, possibilities of legitimate governance from the administrative body, and prospects for its implementation on the example of Georgia.
A new perspective on the asymmetric Phillips curve: Fresh evidence from ECOWAS member countries
Authors: Onatunji Olufemi Gbenga , Adejumo Oluwabunmi Opeyemi , Olabode Oluwayinka Samuel
Published: June 2024

A growing body of scholarly research has explored the non-linearity of the Phillips curve, but empirical evidence from an African perspective, particularly within the ECOWAS sub-regional context, remains underexplored. This study aims to address this gap by offering a fresh perspective on the asymmetric Phillips curve for West African countries through a comparative country-specific analysis and a panel framework utilizing the nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) model for the period 1986–2020. The empirical outcomes demonstrate that the asymmetric response of inflation to both positive and negative unemployment differs across the countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Guinea, Cote d’Ivoire, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo. Specifically, the study finds that inflation declines when unemployment rises and surges when unemployment declines in both short- and long-term dynamics. These findings highlight that low unemployment during economic expansion leads to wage-price spirals, while high unemployment results in low inflationary pressure during economic downturns in the analyzed countries. The empirical outcomes are robust and consistent for both country-specific and panel analyses, but the extent of the inflation response to unemployment is more pronounced in the WAMZ subregion. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers regarding the formulation of sound regional monetary policy.
Firm Attributes and Government External Debt as Determinants of Corporate Short Debt Maturity in a Post-CPEC Scenario
Authors: Hussain Rana Yassir , Xuezhou Wen , Hussain Haroon , Ahmad Ilyas , Irshad Hira , Malik Muhammad Yasir Hayat
Published: June 2024

The current study investigates the influence of firm attributes and government external debt upon the short debt maturity of non-financial firms listed at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) in a post-CPEC (China Pakistan Economic Corridor) scenario. By using firm-level panel data, estimations are made through the random effect model with robust standard errors at the level and with lagged independent variables. We dealt endogeneity concerns by employing the system-GMM approach to the complete data sample of 331 firms over a period ranging from 2013 to 2017 and also the post CPEC period ranging from 2015 to 2017. The risk and asset tangibility are strong negative predictors of short debt maturity in Pakistani listed firms. The external debt had a positive and significant role in defining short debt maturity. These results were consistent for both the entire data period and the post CPEC period.
What Drives Property Insurance Demand in Croatia?
Authors: Krišto Jakša , Kedžo Margareta Gardijan , Škrinjarić Tihana
Published: June 2024

Property insurance is an important part of risk management, insurance coverage and vehicle of catastrophic losses financing. In developed countries, property insurance plays an important role in the structure of non-life premium, while in developing markets, such as Croatian, property insurance penetration is rather low. Unfortunately, the recent earthquakes in Zagreb (Croatia) and the surrounding area in 2020 have once again highlighted a large protection gap, resulting in a dominant role of government in financing catastrophic losses. The aim of this paper is to discuss and investigate the factors that determinate property insurance demand in Croatia. Using the VAR (Vector AutoRegression) methodology extended via spillover index approach, we analyse a comprehensive data set ranging from the economic, financial, social to insurance indicators. The conclusions of this research point that some of the expected drivers of insurance demand such as mortgage loans, consumer confidence and loss experience, are not important in Croatia, and that property insurance is dominantly driven by economic development.
Some Historical and Economic Facts behind the Geometry of Circles and Squares
Authors: Sharma Soumitra
Published: June 2024

The two popular geometrical shapes – circle and square – have long attracted the attention of scholars in mathematics, philosophy, religion, architecture, art and traditions of the human society. Following is a brief review of the use of these two images in historical perspective.
International Legal Regulation of Pension Provision of Workers of the Eurasian Economic Union Member States
Authors: Levina M. M.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The present article examines the conditions of the formation and functioning of the pension protection system for member states’ workers of the Eurasian Economic Union. The study of pension issues in the EAEU is based, inter alia, on the review of a number of international treaties as the legal framework of the Customs Union and the Common Economic Space. In the context of this work the author has also conducted a comprehensive analysis of the provisions of the Agreement on pension provision of workers of the Eurasian Economic Union Member States dated December 20, 2019 as well as the relevant practice of the EAEU Court.Materials and methods. In the course of preparing the article, international treaties included in the legal framework of the Customs Union and the Common Economic Space in the field of pension provision for migrant workers, as well as the relevant norms of the Union law and the practice of the EAEU Court, have been studied. The theoretical basis of this work consists of the research of domestic specialists in the field of international law, dedicated to the common labor market of the EAEU. The methodological basis of the study is the following general scientific methods of cognition of legal phenomena: methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, and analogy. The special scientific methods that the author has also used in his research include formal legal, comparative legal and historical legal methods of cognition.Research results. As a result of the analysis, it has been revealed that the development and signing in 2019 of the Agreement on pension provision of workers of the Eurasian Economic Union Member States is a key step in building a pension system for workers in the EAEU countries. Despite the fact that this international treaty, which entered into force on January 1, 2021, is still standing the test of time, there is no doubt that its implementation is one of the important conditions for the successful functioning of the Union’s common labor market.Discussion and conclusion. Ensuring the free movement of labor within the framework of modern regional integration organizations is inextricably linked with providing workers with equal guarantees in the field of pension provision, as well as the protection of their acquired pension rights. It is possible that the positive dynamics of labor migration in the EAEU is due, among other things, to the transition to a qualitatively new level of legal regulation of pension provision for workers in its member states. At the same time, as follows from the analysis of the practice of the EAEU Court, the interest of states in clarifying certain norms of the Union law in the relevant area remains quite high.
Theoretical Foundations of the Foreign Economic Relations Strategy of the Russian Federation at the Present Stage
Authors: Digilina O. B. , Cheban T. A.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The author of this text is convinced that in the modern world foreign economic relations remain a crucial way of maintaining economic activity. Sustainable economic relations with other states are a necessary condition for the country's economic growth. However, due to changes in the global financial, economic and political systems, Russia is forced to look for new economic and political allies. The main task for our country is to establish close and mutually beneficial relations with the leading countries of the East, such as China and India, in order to ensure economic security in the face of possible isolation in the international arena.Materials and methods. The methodological basis of this research was made up of general scientific and special research methods, such as induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, classification, comparative, descriptive, comparative, logical, structural-functional methods, various methods of statistical analysis. The author of the study used tabular and graphical forms of representation of the processes and phenomena under consideration.Research results. The study revealed that Russian government authorities use various tools to maintain foreign trade and ensure economic security in the context of anti-Russian sanctions. The balance between protectionist and free trade policies depends on the situation in international markets, the geopolitical situation in the world, but especially on the level of competitiveness. The introduction of sanctions by the collective West has become the main factor, changing the foreign economic situation for Russia in 2022. Russia’s new foreign economic strategy is based on the search for friendly partners, willing to purchase sanctioned goods. Thanks to this strategy, Russia was able to reorient foreign economic relations towards Asia and the Middle East, as well as to establish parallel imports while maintaining competitiveness and even increasing foreign trade turnover.Discussion and conclusion. The need for Russia to enter the Chinese and Indian trade markets and to strengthen foreign economic relations with Asia is substantiated; the main groups of goods that can contribute to the development of mutually beneficial exchange and strengthening of economic cooperation between these countries are analyzed; the possibility and importance of further development of foreign economic relations with Asian states, which can become no less important and useful partners for Russia than the former states of Europe, have been proven.
Democracy as Religion in the Context of the Global Governance System
Authors: Trubetskoy A. Yu. , Ivanov P. K.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The article examines the modern understanding of democracy as a religious belief system. New technologies and globalization open up opportunities to influence all spheres of society, which makes it possible to impose ethical standards and moral ideals through political technologies and propaganda. Understanding democracy as a new kind of religion allows us to get a full-fledged view of all key elements of the current culture of the modern world, which determines the main semantic content of global revolutionary transformations. Its consideration in the spiritual dimension is an additional vector for the study of social and political processes of globalization. Taking into account the increasing of tensions in the global political arena and the deepening interdependence of all international actors, such an approach can play an important role in their analysis and forecasting. The object of study is democracy; the subject of the study is the specifics of the modern vision of democracy, democratic values and ideals as a special form of religious cult. The purpose of the study is to identify the role of democracy, its new moral values and guidelines in the context of global revolutionary transformations.Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the study was following general scientific and special methods: method of system analysis; historical-genetic method; phenomenological method; analytical method; historical method; contextual analysis and formal logical research methods.Research results. The authors analyzed the specifics of the dominant interpretation of democratic values and goals in the context of Western political culture. The main elements of the new system of beliefs, their relationship, evolution and place in the modern world are revealed. The results obtained allow us to conclude that democracy is being transformed into a special form of cult, which has the characteristic features of religious teaching.Discussion and conclusion. The ideology of people's rule has lost its original meaning, turning into a special cult that serves as an instrument of social management, without taking into account traditional cultures, the diversity of societies and states, and the national identities of peoples. Democracy as a religion without God has become an instrument of the world information agenda, exploiting faith to build a new world order.
Pengaruh Permainan Bingo Atraktif Terhadap Kemampuan Berhitung Anak Kelompok B di Taman Kanak-Kanak Qatrinnada Padang
Authors: Handayani Reta
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui seberapa pengaruh Permainan Bingo Atraktif terhadap Kemampuan Berhitung Anak Kelompok B di Taman Kanak-Kanak Qatrinnada Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen yang bersifat kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan observasi. Sedangkan untuk analisis data dilakukan dengan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Adapun temuan penelitian Pre-test dan Post-test diperoleh rata-rata gain score kelas eksperimen 17,00 dan rata-rata gain score kelas kontrol 15,82. Berdasarkan rata-rata tersebut terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Maka kesimpulannya Ha diterima Ho ditolak. Jadi, hasil penelitian penggunaan permainan bingo atraktif berpengaruh dalam kemampuan berhitung anak usia dini.
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI NASIONALISME MELALUI PEMBIASAAN PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Iswantiningtyas Veny , Nursalim Nursallim , Andyastuti Etty , Suratman Suratman
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan pembiasaan yang dilakukan oleh guru untuk  menanamkan nilai-nilai nasionalisme pada anak di Taman kanak-kanak Negeri Pembina Plosoklaten Kecamatan Plosoklaten Kabupaten Kediri. Salah satu cara yang terbuktif efektif untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai nasionalisme  pada anak adalah melalui pembiasaan, kebiasaan yang baik akan berdampak positif pada anak. Adapun kendala yang dialami guru ketika menanamkan nilai-nilai nasionalisme pada anak usia dini adalah anak belum bisa bersabar menunggu giliran masuk kelas, ketika upacara bendera masih terdapat anak yang kurang berdiri dengan tegap, kurang fokus mendengarkan amanat yang disampaikan Pembina upacara, belum hafal Pancasila dan kurang mengahayati lagu wajib Indonesia Raya. Kepala sekolah dan guru kelas  adalah subjek penelitian, sedangkan data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analis data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data,reduksi data, menyajikan data dan membuat kesimpulan.Penanaman nilai-nilai nasionalisme dilakukan guru melalui kegiatan pembiasaan diri di Taman Kanak-kanaks Negeri Pembina Plosoklaten yaitu berbaris sebelum masuk kelas, upacara bendera dan makan bersama.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanaman nilai-nilai nasionalisme telah dilaksanakan  dengan baik,  hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan adanya fakta bahwa anak-anak telah belajar tentang pembiasaan dan mencontoh perilaku baik yang telah diajarkan oleh guru untuk diterapkan pada kegiatan sehari-hari.
MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN LOGIS-MATEMATIS DENGAN PERMAINAN KARTU UNO PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Ansari Ulvia
Published: June 2024

Pada umumnya Kartu Uno memiliki 108 kartu yang memiliki 4 warna dan masing-masing warnanya terdiri atas kartu angka 1 sampai 9, Kartu Uno biasa digunakan untuk bermain baik dikalangan anak-anak maupun remaja atau orang dewasa. Namun pada penelitian ini Kartu Uno digunakan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas sebagai media pembelajaran dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan logis matematis anak-anak terhadap konsep angka, pengelompokkan warna, dan pengurutan angka. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat peningkatan kecerdasan logis matematis melalui permainan kartu uno pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di RA Ar-Rahmah. Pentingnya pengembangan kecerdasan ini pada anak usia dini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana anak dapat  memecahkan masalah, menganalisis suatu kejadian, mampu berfikir secara logis dan memahami strategi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan subjek 10 orang anak. Dapat dilihat bahwa nilai pra siklus diperoleh 74,6 dan nilai siklus 1 diperoleh 82,54. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan didapat bahwa terbukti dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan losgis matematis pada anak melalui media kartu Uno di RA Ar-Rahmah.
Aktifitas Fisik Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Putri Mawar Eka , Kurniati Safra Ria , Agustiar Evan
Published: June 2024

As we age, an individual experiences changes including changes in physiological, psychological and socio-economic status. Elderly people continually experience various changes marked by decreased physical endurance, making them vulnerable to disease attacks, one of which is hypertension, which can cause reduced physical activity. Lack of physical activity increases the risk of developing hypertension. Physical activity can improve the quality of life of elderly people, including elderly people with hypertension. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity and the quality of life of elderly people with hypertension. The research method is non-experimental with a cross-sectional approach. Data were analyzed using Chi Square. Instruments used WHO GPAQ Physical Activity and WHOQL-BREF quality of life. The research subjects were elderly people with hypertension. The results of the study showed a p-value of 0.003, where there was a relationship between physical activity and the quality of life of elderly people with hypertension with p < 0.05. Conclusion: There is a relationship between physical activity and quality of life in elderly people with hypertension
Family Centered Care Berhubungan dengan Kecemasan Anak Usia Prasekolah yang Menjalani Hospitalisasi di UPTD RSUD Jend. Ahmad Yani Metro
Authors: Nopitasari Eflin , Palupi Rini , Yeni Rizki , Sulistyowati Yuni
Published: June 2024

Being sick and being hospitalized is a major crisis for children, while children still have limited coping mechanisms to deal with problems so that children easily experience anxiety about undergoing hospitalization, this condition can affect the immune response and impact the length of the healing process. Efforts that can be made by health workers, especially nurses, to reduce the level of anxiety in children is through family centered care. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between family centered care and anxiety in preschool aged children undergoing hospitalization. Research design is a correlation study, cross-sectional design. The population in this study were preschool children undergoing hospitalization. The sample used was 58 people. Data analysis in this study was carried out using the Somer's d test.The research results showed that the distribution of family centered care was mostly in the good category (55.2%), and the majority of preschool aged children undergoing hospitalization experienced mild anxiety (62.1%). The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between family centered care and anxiety in preschool aged children undergoing hospitalization (p-value = 0.001). The correlation coefficient obtained was r 0.413, the direction of the correlation was positive with the strength of the relationship being in the medium category, meaning that the better the family centered care, the anxiety symptoms of pre-school aged children undergoing hospitalization would decrease. It is hoped that family centered care can be implemented optimally to help overcome anxiety problems in children undergoing hospitalization.
ASPEK PSIKIS IBU HAMIL DALAM MELAHIRKAN PUTRA SUPUTRA DALAM TEKS LONTAR TATTWA NGEMBAN WONG BOBOT
Authors: Inten I Gusti Putu Ngurah
Published: June 2024

Dalam usaha untuk melanjutkan keturunan yang berkwalitas melaui proses kehamilan yang baik dan sempurna.. Selama janin berada dalam kandungan, memberikan beberapa pengaruh psikis (mental ) ibunya seperti  mengalami kondisi psikis campur-aduk, antara cemas, bahagia, dan ragu dengan kehamilannya, mengalami fluktuasi emosi, mengalami perubahan hormonal. Maka dari itu dukungan moral dari suami dan lingkungan keluarga sangat di perlukan  sehingga janin yang dikandung tetap sehat. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan guna membangun psikis ibu hamil agar bayi yang dikandungnya tetap sehat seperti mengaturkan pola makan yang meiputi makan yang boleh dan tidak boleh dimakan oleh ibu hamil (cuntaka), melakukan upacar pemebersihan diri sebagai aktualisasi diri terhadap keimanan dan ketaquan kehadapan Ida Sang Hyang widhi Wasa, sesuai dengan tujuan yadnya itu sendiri yaitu untuk mengantarkan janin menuju pada keselamatan mendapatkan kesucian lahir dan batin serta dapat tumbuh kembang dengan sempurna. Selanjutnya melakukan dialoh sastra sebagai upaya memberikan ketenangan pada gelombang pikiran secara efekif agar dapat menimbulkan daya intelektual yang mantap. Dari semua upaya yang dilakukan tersebut hanyalah bertujuan untuk mendapatkan putra yang suputra yang dapat menyelamatkan leluhurnya dari penderitaan.
TO BE OTENTIK: MENYIKAPI FENOMENA MASSA DALAM BERAGAMA ALA SOREN KIERKEGAARD
Authors: Daniel Albertus , Hasibuan Nelson
Published: June 2024

Soren Kierkegaard mengungkapkan agar mengetahui kebenaran, individu di dalam massa harus mengalami Tuhan secara pribadi atau mengalami dan menyadari pengalaman subjektif bukan sekedar teoritis praktis berdasarkan dorongan massa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perspektif Kierkegaard terkait menjadi individu otentik, meskipun berada di tengah massa, dalam hal ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research. Data dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, berdasarkan pengumpulan studi kepustakaan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah, sebagaimana fenomena massa tidak dapat dihindari, akan tetapi dapat disikapi dengan baik agar tidak terbawa oleh arus massa. 1) Arus massa merupakan manifestasi dari individu yang gagal dalam menyentuh relasi pengalaman subyektifnya, 2) Menjadi otentik merupakan keselarasan  antara tindakan dan relasi subjektif dari individu, 3) Penghayatan akan relasi subjektif yang dilandasi pada Tuhan akan membantu untuk menghindari berbagai kepalsuan dan mengantarkan pada kebenaran sejati.
60 anos da antologia Teoria da poesia concreta e as literaturas menores
Authors: B. Justino Luciano
Published: June 2024

Meu objetivo neste artigo é demonstrar a pertinência dos textos compilados na antologia Teoria da poesia concreta para se pensar dois dos aspectos mais instigantes das literaturas contemporâneas, a saber: a intersemiose e as chamadas literaturas menores, que, conforme a definição de Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari (2014), desterritorializam as línguas do poder e suas literaturas. Para empreender uma leitura assumidamente contemporânea destes textos publicados 60 anos atrás, parto dos conceitos de “anacronismo”, de George Didi-Huberman (2015), e de “simultaneidade do não-contemporâneo” (2001), de Jesús Martin Barbero e German Rey.
THE USE OF SOIL RENEWAL MATERIALS TO IMPROVE CHEMICAL PROPERTIES IN INCREASING THE RESULTS OF ONIONS FROM TUMBERS
Authors: Elizabet Pakpahan Tience , Hidayatullah Taufiq , Romulo Siagian Deddy , Mardiana Eva
Published: June 2024

The development of the shallot commodity in Indonesia is excelent. This can be monitored by the consumption of shallots which continues to increase in line with the increase in population. Cultivation of shallots usually utilizes bulbs for planting material. This is because the use of bulbs is easier and more practical. Besides that, the success rate is high. This study aimed to (1) identify the best formula/dose of organic matter and mycorrhiza and the interactions between the two treatments in increasing shallot production on ultisols, (2) analyze the improvement of chemical properties of ultisols using soil enhancers, and (3) analyzing the increase in the production of mini bulb shallots using soil amendments. The study used several levels of factorial randomized block design (RBD) with mycorrhiza and organic fertilizer. Treatment 1 (Mycorrhiza), M0 = Control, M1 = 10 g/polybag, M2 = 20 g/polybag, M3 = 30 g/polybag, M4 = 40 g/polybag, and Treatment 2 (Organic Fertilizer), P0 = Control, P1 = organic fertilizer (0.6 kg/polybag), P2 = organic fertilizer (1.2 kg/polybag), P3 = organic fertilizer (1.8 kg/polybag), P4 = organic fertilizer (2.4 kg/polybag). The results showed that the interaction between mycorrhizal treatment and organic fertilizers had a significant effect. The highest yield on shallot plant height was in the M4P4 treatment, while the lowest was in the M3P0 treatment. The interaction between mycorrhizal treatment and organic fertilizers had a significant effect. The highest yield on the number of shallot leaves was in the M1P3 treatment, while the lowest was in the M3P0 treatment.
Perbandingan Alternatif Model Peremajaan Kakao dengan Tanaman Sela di Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Putri Tursina Andita , Yanuar Rahmat , Rifin Amzul , Sarianti Tintin , Herawati Herawati
Published: June 2024

Peremajaan kakao dengan tanaman sela merupakan strategi untuk pengembangan kakao berkelanjutan. Peremajaan kakao diharapkan berdampak positif pada produktivitas dan kualitas hasil produksi, serta peningkatan harga jual. Namun demikian, masih banyak petani yang enggan melakukan peremajaan karena kekhawatiran kehilangan sumber pendapatan dan kesulitan pembiayaan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis struktur biaya dan pendapatan dari berbagai model peremajaan. Ada 88 petani kakao yang menjadi responden penelitian, yakni 51 petani yang meremajakan kakao dan 37 petani kakao yang tidak meremajakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variasi model peremajaan, dengan 40% petani meremajakan kakao dengan tanaman sela pisang dan masing-masing 20% petani meremajakan kakao dengan tanaman sela hortikultura semusim (cabai, tomat, dan papaya). Analisis usahatani menunjukkan bahwa model peremajaan kakao dengan tanaman sela pisang lebih menguntungkan dan layak diadopsi oleh petani. Biaya pembongkaran tanaman kakao dianggap sebagai investasi awal, dapat terbayar dalam satu tahun dengan menanam tanaman sela pisang. Namun, diperlukan strategi tambahan seperti menambah tanaman musiman di lahan kosong. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menekankan perlunya perhatian pada jenis tanaman dan cashflow yang dihasilkan serta inovasi kelembagaan, terutama melalui kontrak yang adil dan koperasi, untuk memberikan akses dan jaminan pasar kepada petani, mengelola risiko, dan menjadi insentif dalam mengakses pembiayaan.
The Role of Local Communities in Implementing Soil and Water Conservation Practices for Sustainable Food Production Enhancement in the Salawati District, Sorong Regency
Authors: Fajeriana Nurul , Ali Akhmad
Published: June 2024

Salawati District is one of the agricultural centers in Sorong Regency, with 82.43% of its population's livelihood in the agricultural sector. Over time, society faces various challenges that threaten the availability of food supplies and agricultural sustainability. The success of soil and water conservation practices in increasing sustainable food production is highly dependent on the participation and contribution of local communities. This research aims to identify soil and water conservation practices that local communities have adopted, assess their level of knowledge about these practices, and evaluate the impact of conservation practices on sustainable food production. This research uses a dominant, less dominant research design by combining two approaches, namely a qualitative approach and a quantitative approach, with a less dominant position. From the research results, it is known that local community knowledge is 72.86%, and 82.86% have implemented soil and water conservation practices in the process of cultivating agricultural crops. The motivation for implementing conservation practices was 70% to increase agricultural yields, 15.71% to achieve environmental sustainability, and 14.29% based on personal motivation. The obstacles faced were 34.29% from lack of resources (financial, equipment); 30% due to weather uncertainty; 22.86% from lack of knowledge about soil and water conservation practices; and 12.86% were time-constrained. The source of information in implementing soil and water conservation practices was obtained by the community: 51.43% information from other farmers; 37.14% from the internet or social media; 8.57% from local agricultural experts; and the least, namely, 2.86% from agricultural training. Farmer groups are the main source of support in implementing soil and water conservation practices. As many as 100% of local communities have a more sustainable view of the future regarding soil and water conservation practices in terms of increasing sustainable local food production. to create a sustainable agricultural system that can improve the quality of agricultural land, which in turn can increase sustainable food production so that food security can be realized.
Shifting the Paradigm: The Impact of AI at the Point of Care in Cancer Treatment
Authors: Speicher Stephen , Shapiro Will , Dias-Foundas Taylor
Published: June 2024

This report explores the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care, emphasizing its potential paradigm shift and current deployment in oncology.
POLYMORPHISMS IN THE ACE2 AND IL-6 GENES AND THEIR POTENTIAL IMPACT ON THE SUSCEPTIBILITY OF SEVERE COVID-19 AMONG ERBIL HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS
Authors: Saeed Khlood N. , Shnawa Bushra H. , Al-Badran Adnan I.
Published: June 2024

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) is a transmissible illness caused worldwide pandemic. This virus invades host cells via receptors of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Moreover, the viral infection stimulates the production of a variety of cytokines like interleukin-6 (IL-6).  The main aim of this work is to investigate the connection between COVID-19 and polymorphism of ACE2 (rs2106809 and rs2285666)  and IL-6 (-174 G/C) (rs1800795)  genes in a group of patients.  Genomic DNA was prepared from the peripheral blood of 60 hospitalized patients and 22 controls, the ACE2 and IL-6 genes were amplified by PCR, and the products were sequenced. The data demonstrated a significant variation in the genotype frequency of ACE2 between COVID-19 patients and healthy subjects.The ACE2 (rs2106809) polymorphism outcomes expressed the frequency of three genotypes (TT, TC, and CC), the patients with the TC allele  are at risk of developing the disease by approximately 8-folds (OR= 7.5) compared to those with TT and CC alleles. Furthermore, no significant association was found between ACE2 (rs2285666) polymorphism and the risk of developing SARS-CoV-2 which showed a frequency of (AA, AG, and GG) alleles. Additionally, there was no noticeable linkage between the (GG, CC, and CG) genotypes of IL-6 (−174 G/C) (rs1800795) and the hazard of contracting COVID-19. In conclusion, this investigation confirmed that the TC genotype of ACE2 (rs2106809) polymorphism represents a risk factor for acquiring COVID-19 and proposed to perform a critical action in the severity of pathogenicity in Iraqi Kurdish people.
Sarıyer Şile Bindirmesi ve İstanbul Paleozoyik İstifinin Yapısal Konumu Hakkında Düşündürdükleri
Authors: Tüysüz Okan , Balkaya Caner
Published: June 2024

Jeoloji literatüründe uzun yıllardır bilinen Sarıyer-Şile bindirmesi İstanbul Paleozoyik istifi ve üzerinde uyumsuz olarak oturan Permo-Triyas yaşlı kayaların kuzeye doğru Üst Kretase yaşlı volkanik, volkanojenik kayaları üzerine bindirmesine neden olmuştur. Kilyos ile Sarıyer arasında inşa edilmekte olan karayolu tünelinin güzergâh araştırmaları kapsamında yapılan sondajların incelenmesi ve yüzeysel jeoloji gözlemleri esnasında bu bindirme boyunca gelişmiş kataklastik bir zonun varlığı belirlenmiştir. Bu zonun kalınlığı üstteki Paleozoyik istifin tabanında sınırlı iken alttaki volkanik-volkanojenik kayalarda güneyde olasılıkla 200 metreye varmakta, kuzeye doğru ise giderek incelip sıfırlanmaktadır. Olasılıkla Orta Eosen döneminde gelişmiş olan bu sıkışmalı tektonik rejim reolojik olarak farklı olan taban ve tavan bloklarında farklı deformasyonlara neden olmuştur. Düşük açılı bu bindirmenin tavan blokundaki Karbonifer yaşlı grovaklar genellikle yelpaze biçimli, daha seyrek olarak da dupleks bindirmeler vasıtası ile kısalıp kalınlaşmış, taban blokundaki volkanik-volkanojenik istif ise şiddetli bir kataklasizmadan etkilenmiştir.
A Skeletally Diverse Library of Bioactive Natural Product-Like Compounds Enabled by Late-Stage P450-Catalyzed Oxyfunctionalization
Authors: Fasan Rudi , Bortz Andrew , Bennett John
Published: June 2024

The discovery of small-molecule agents for chemical biology and therapeutic applications depends upon the ability to access and explore new biologically relevant regions of chemical space, a goal often pursued through diversity-oriented synthesis (DOS). In this report, we describe the design and implementation of P450-mediated chemoenzymatic diversity-oriented synthesis (CeDOS), a strategy that leverages chemo- and regiodivergent P450-catalyzed oxyfunctionalizations as key steps for enabling the synthesis of complex molecules that resemble natural products, a major source of bioactive molecules and drugs. Using this strategy, a library of over 50 novel and structurally diverse natural product-like compounds was generated through skeletal rearrangement and diversification of a plant-derived terpene via divergent chemoenzymatic routes enabled by selective C–H hydroxylation and epoxidation reactions catalyzed by engineered P450s. This CeDOS library encompass many unique and unprecedented organic scaffolds, many of which were determined to exhibit notable cytotoxicity against human cancer cells as well as diversified anticancer activity profiles. This work demonstrates the power of the present chemoenzymatic diversity-oriented synthesis strategy for directing the construction and discovery of novel bioactive molecules and it offers a blueprint for the broader application of this approach toward the creation and exploration of natural product-like chemical libraries.