bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The useful of Animation Media TPACK-Based in Economic Subject Material to Build Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Azhari Dila , Tanjung Samsidar , Yus Anita
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness of TPACK-based animated media on economic activity material to improve critical thinking skills of grade IV students at UPT SPF SDN 101774 Sampali. This media development uses the 4D (four-D) research model, which includes the define, design, develop, and disseminate stages. The research subjects consisted of material expert validators, media experts, teachers, and 30 students. Data collection techniques in this study by conducting unstructured interviews with teachers and students and questionnaire sheets consisting of questionnaire sheets for media experts, material experts, grade IV teachers, and students.  The analysis technique used in this research is product feasibility test analysis, product effectiveness test analysis, and product practicality test analysis. The developed media proved to be feasible, practical, and effective as learning media. Validation results from material experts showed 84% (feasible) at stage I and 90% (very feasible) at stage II, while validation from media experts showed 98% (very feasible) at stage I. The practicality test for teachers and students showed an average percentage of practicality of 92.6% from students and 92% from teachers, with an overall average of 92.3% (very practical). Finally, the effectiveness test of TPACK-based animated media in improving students' critical thinking skills has increased significantly, with a pretest score of 48 and increased during the post test of 86 and the results of the gain test show a value of 0.73 which is categorized as high. Thus, the TPACK-based animation media developed is declared feasible, practical, and effective for use in improving students' critical thinking skills and can be used as a new breakthrough in the utilization of digital technology in 21st century learning because this media not only utilizes technology to improve the quality of learning, but also integrates pedagogy and content relevant to the needs of today's students.
The Effect of Red Ginger (Zingiber Officinale Var. Rubrum) on Salivary Acidity Degree
Authors: Oktanauli Poetry ,   Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Jakarta, Taher Pinka , Herawati Margaretha , Istindiah Herlia Nur , Hidayat Andy , Herawati Vina ,   Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Jakarta,   Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Jakarta,   Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Jakarta,   Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Jakarta,   Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Jakarta
Published: July 2024

Background: Dental and oral health is an important part of body health that is interrelated with each other. Among the oral health problems is dental caries. Efforts to prevent dental caries can be done by improving oral health, one of the safer alternatives to maintain salivary pH is to use herbal ingredients. One of the herbal ingredients that can be used is red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum). Purpose: Provide information about the effect of red ginger water on salivary acidity degree. Method: This type of research is experimental research with One Group Pre-Posttest Design. The population of this study was all preclinical students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo University (Beragama) with a sample of 16 determined by the Federer formula. The sixteen samples were first measured for salivary pH and then treated by gargling with 10 ml of red ginger water for 30 seconds. After leaving it for 5 minutes, a second salivary pH measurement was taken. The data in this study were analyzed using a parametric test (paired t-test). Results: The mean salivary acidity (pH) before treatment was 6.647 and the mean salivary acidity (pH) after treatment was 7.274. The paired t-test results showed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), which means that there is a significant difference between salivary pH before and after exposure to red ginger water. Conclusion: There is a significant effect of red ginger water on salivary acidity (pH).
Impact of Audit Committee Quality on the Financial Performance of the Iraqi Banking Sector
Authors: Salih Al-Husseini Abdulhadi Salman ,   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management and Economics, Mazaya College University, Iraq
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of Audit Committee Quality on Financial Performance in the Iraqi Banking Sector to improve Financial Performance. The agency theory serves as the study’s theoretical underpinning. Design/methodology/approach: The major research design was a quantitative method employing Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). SmartPLS3 was utilized to examine data from a set of respondents who were chosen using a purpose random sampling technique which included the CEO, CFO, accountants, and auditors. The survey questionnaire was disseminated to 386 people, and the collected data were evaluated using a measurement model. Findings: According to the findings, the Audit Committee Components have a considerable impact on financial performance. The relationships were found to be positive and significant whereby Expertise (β =7.422, p0.05), Independence (β =4.549, p 0.05), Size (β=3.736, p0.05), and Meetings (β=3.064, p0.05). The Audit Committee component of Expertise was found to have the most significant impact on financial performance. Research, Practical & Social implications: Implications-wise, this study indicates the need for Iraqi banks to improve the quality of their audit committees towards enhancing their financial performance, also Central Bank should work side by side with Iraqi universities to continue research on the role of Audit Committees. Originality/value: This study provides an overview of the impact of the quality of the audit committee on financial performance and the extent of its importance in the Iraqi banking sector to reduce cases of manipulation and errors in the financial statements of banks. The study recommends the use of independent audit committees to improve financial performance in the Iraqi liquidation sector.
Tax Instruments for the Mining Sector: Profitbased Taxes Versus Production-Based Taxes
Authors: Sanou Kalo Achille
Published: July 2024

The sharing of mining rents is a particular challenge for African countries. To explain the determinants of profit-based and production-based taxes, we use a panel of 22 gold-producing countries in Africa between 2000 and 2020 using the ordinary least squares (OLS) method controlled for time and country fixed effects. Our empirical results show that the road distance between the capital of the country and its relevant port is an important indicator in the choice of rent taxation instruments. The road distance between the capital of a country and its relevant port tends to reduce the average effective tax rate (AETR) through the share of profit-based taxes in AETR. Thus, countries that do not have direct access to the sea should favour production-based taxes over profit-based taxes in the taxation of mining rents.
Mangrove Species Diversity and Its Use as Medicinal Plant by Coastal Communities of Lampung Timur Indonesia
Authors: Duryat Duryat , Yuwono Slamet Budi , Riniarti Melya , Hidayat Kuswanta Futas , Hidayat Wahyu , Rodiani Rodiani , Damai Abdullah Aman
Published: July 2024

Coastal communities have empirically utilized and proven the medicinal properties of mangrove plants. The objective of the study was to determine the species diversity of mangrove plants and their use as herbal medicine on the coast of Lampung Timur, Sumatra, Indonesia. Mangrove plant diversity was obtained through vegetation analysis and diversity index calculation. The use of mangroves as medicine was obtained through interviews and descriptive comparative analysis. The study revealed that the mangrove forest located on Lampung Timur Coastal comprises 22 species from 12 families. Out of these 22 species, 12 are true mangroves, and the remaining 10 are mangrove associates. Among the 12 true mangroves, the majority (10 species) are major mangroves, while the other two are minor. The diversity index of the Lampung Timur mangrove forest is categorized as moderate (H'= 1.9580). The use of mangrove plants as herbal medicine persists in the Lampung Timur Coastal community. Among the users of mangrove herbal medicine, the majority (55.71%) are from the older generation. Additionally, 64% of users are male, 57.37% are categorized as low-income, and 60.12% identify as Javanese based on ethnicity. The community uses various plant species for medicinal purposes. Avicennia marina is used as an antiseptic, anti-histamine, and source of vitamins. Acanthus ilicifolius is used as an anti-rheumatism and muscle ache medicine/analgesic. Rhizophora apiculata is used as an antipyretic, R. mucronata is used to increase stamina/vitality, and Soneratia caseolaris is used as an anti-cholesterol and anti-oxidant.
Analisa Pengaruh Kecepatan Potong Mesin Bubut Terhadap Tingkat Kekasaran Permukaan Baja ST 60 Menggunakan Pahat Karbida
Authors: Abbas Hammada , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Ariyanto Muhammad , Gaio Agapito
Published: July 2024

Proses pemesinan yang menggunakan mesin bubut ialah salah satu alternatif digunakan di dalam penelitian ini berorientasi pengerjaan bubut pada proses produksi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecepatan potong mesin bubut terhadap tingkat kekasaran permukaan baja ST 60 dengan menggunakan pahat karbida dan perbedaan tingkat kekasaran permukaan baja ST 60 akibat kecepatan potong dan kedalaman sayatan pahat karbida. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada pengujian kekasaran permukaan baja ST 60 dengan menggunakan sebuah alat Surface Tester Merk Mutitoy dengan meletakkan alat surface tester ke permukaan pada sampel di ukur sepanjang 50 mm serta menentukan kecepatan potong pada mesin bubut dengan menghitung rpm dan diameter benda kerja. Hasil pengujian pada pengaruh pada kecepatan potong pada tingkat kekasaran di bagian permukaan pada baja ST 60 pada tiga spesimen bahwasannya pahat karbida memiliki kekuatan dan ketahanan relatif rendah pada kecepatan potong yang kecil dari segi rpm, kecepatan sayatan dan penghasilan geram, dan mengalami perbedaan pada tingkat kekasaran yang pada kecepatan potong 50,4127 nilai rata-rata kekasaran permukaan bahan uji satu Ra=6,297 Rq=7,455 Rz=29,817; sedangkan kecepatan potong (v) 73,6801 nilai rata-ratanya adalah Ra=2,051 Rq=2,4946 Rz=11,032 dan pada kecepatan potong 104,7033 dengan nilai rata-ratanya Ra=2,392 Rq=2,8823 Rz=12. Hasil pada penelitian yang dijalankan dapat menyimpulkan semakin tinggi kecepatan yang dibutuhkan pada bubutan material ST-60 nilai angka pada kekasaran hasil bubutan yang diperoleh mengecil.
Primary bilial cholangitis: a new definition of the disease, current aspects of diagnosis and treatment. Literature review
Authors: Trukhan Dmitry I. Trukhan
Published: July 2024

Primary biliary cholangitis (PBc) is a chronic autoimmune cholestatic liver disease characterized by T-lymphocyte-mediated damage to intrahepatic biliary epithelial cells and the presence of a specific serological marker, antimitochondrial antibodies, and which, if left untreated, leads to end-stage biliary cirrhosis. PBc remains a major public health problem. until recently, PBc was referred to as "primary biliary cirrhosis", but the disease is often diagnosed in the pre-cirrhotic phase, when there is no formed cirrhosis yet, but there is only a threat of its development. The change in the definition of the disease harmoniously fits into the framework of the concept of preventive medicine, since with timely diagnosis and adequate therapy, this phase of the disease can be extended for years and decades, but all these years the patient is “traumatized” by a prediagnosed liver cirrhosis. At the end of the previous decade, a large number of international clinical recommendations and guidelines on PBc were published. As part of the review of the current state of the PBc problem, publications from various international databases were used, with an emphasis on publications of the current decade, which note the importance of early diagnosis of the disease with an emphasis on biochemical markers of cholestasis (primarily alkaline phosphatase) and immunological markers (primarily turn antimitochondrial antibodies) and early initiation of treatment with the first-line drug – ursodeoxycholic acid. Keywords: primary biliary cholangitis, definition of the disease, epidemiology, diagnosis, alkaline phosphatase, antimitochondrial antibodies, clinic, treatment, ursodeoxycholic acid, obeticholic acid, monitoring, prognosis.
Actual aspects of extragenital pathology: focus on insufficiency of the secretory function of the thyroid gland and dysfunctional disorders of the biliary tract
Authors: Rozhkova Mariia Yu. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Trukhan Dmitry I. , Ivanova Daria S. , Goloshubina Viktoriia V. ,   Omsk State Medical University,   Omsk State Medical University,   Omsk State Medical University
Published: July 2024

An important aspect of preconception preparation is the assessment of a woman's health and the identification of extragenital pathology. In the presented review, there are two urgent problems related to the health of women of reproductive age, insufficient attention to which by the first contact doctor (therapist, general practitioner) can further complicate the course of pregnancy – a decrease in hormonal function of the thyroid gland and dysfunctional disorders of the biliary tract. The main pathogenetic links between the insufficiency of the secretory function of the thyroid gland and the functional state of the biliary tract are considered. It is advisable for first contact physicians, including as part of preconception preparation, to examine patients of reproductive age with biliary disorders for the possible presence of thyroid insufficiency, which will contribute to the early detection of extragenital pathology.
Infertility associated with adenomyosis. Literature review
Authors: Orazov Mekan R. , Mikhaleva Lyudmila M. , Khamoshina Marina B. , Barinova Ebecha K. , Tsaregorodtseva Marina V. , Besman Irina V. , Ibragimova Vafa Yu.
Published: July 2024

Background. Infertility tends to become one more modern pandemic. According to some estimates, the percentage of infertile couples varies between 10–25% (48–180 million). Such couples face adverse effects on their physical and mental health, financial hardship, serious social stigma, increased risk of domestic violence, and marital instability. Adenomyosis is a common gynecological disorder of unclear etiology that affects female reproductive health. Alterations in endometrial function and susceptibility that are associated with adenomyosis negatively affect the reproductive potential. Current treatments have not achieved good results in combating infertility, that is why it is extremely important to study the causes of infertility, and the review of current research in this area seems relevant. Aim. To explore etiology and pathogenesis of infertility associated with adenomyosis by reviewing scientific papers. Results. The review addresses mechanisms underlying the development of infertility associated with adenomyosis and treatment options.
Learning Strategies ofr Translating English Texts Into Indonesian Students
Authors: Kembaren Farida Repelita Waty , Yusriani Yusriani , Nasution Masriyanti
Published: July 2024

Multilingual ability is one of the abilities that is really needed in the global era and industrial era 4.0. One of the most vital international languages ​​is English, because English can connect society with the world in various fields, including education. The method used in this research uses Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to find out the most appropriate method for designing Enterprise architecture in government agencies. This research results in the fact that students are quite familiar with mathematics vocabulary and mathematics learning in English, thus the "comprehension strategies" stage has been carried out quite well. However, it can be seen that P students use a type of word-for-word translation which results in the translation results being less smooth and the meaning less precise in the context of phrases, clauses and sentences. So it can be said that the "production strategies" stage is still not good.
Relevansi Studi Integrasi Islam, Sains, dan Budaya Nusantara dalam Pendidikan Islam di Era Global
Authors: Hariyanti Emi , Roqib Moh.
Published: July 2024

Information technology (ICT) from internet-connected mobile phones has changed learning models, culture, social life, imagining the future and political participation. With changes in social attitudes and community psychology, education must experience a revolution that demands new ways of mastering science in learning. Islamic education has so far made changes in models, methods and strategies to develop Islamic education to be modern and adapt to global situations and conditions. And stay within the corridor of educational ideals and goals based on the Quran and Hadith, as well as the goals of national education, the principles and philosophy of the country. Adhering to the principle of keeping good traditions and adopting new and better traditions is a paradigmatic mantra of progress, continuity, openness to innovation to achieve knowledge transfer. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze the role of Islamic integration studies, science, and archipelago culture in the global era. This writing uses a literature study approach, using books related to the topic under study as sources and research materials. Integrating Quranic values into the Islamic education system, in the context of paradigm-shifting phenomena and modern digital culture, is an inevitable logical consequence of science and information technology is absolutely necessary. This can be achieved through various approaches such as curriculum innovation, character building, creation of an educational environment and strengthening of human resources and role models.
Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Kursus Kader Dakwah (KKD) dalam Meningkatkan Minat Siswa di MAN 2 Model Medan
Authors: Neliwati Neliwati , Aulia Adinda Putri , Emelia Sari Jihan , Pasaribu Zakiyah Khairani
Published: July 2024

KKD activities are very important to develop in schools because they can improve their learning experience and help them discover their interests in the religious field. The method in this research is qualitative field. The aim of this research is to describe and analyze KKD extracurriculars in increasing student interest in MAN 2 Model Medan. Adapun metode dalam penelitian ini ialah penelitian kualitatif lapangan yang berlokasi di MAN 2 Model Medan.  The results obtained in this research are: 1) The implementation of the KKD extracurricular program in increasing student interest in MAN 2 Medan Model is that the implementation of the KKD extracurricular program is realized by carrying out activities that develop students' religious understanding, communication skills and leadership qualities. 2) The contribution of the KKD extracurricular program in increasing student interest at MAN 2 Model Medan is that it provides opportunities to develop preaching, leadership and social skills, which can increase student interest.
Dampak Implementasi Pengintegrasian Kurikulum Terhadap Mutu Pembelajaran: Analisis Kasus MTs Sains Karimiyyah Kebasen
Authors: Mugi Winasih Tia , Fuadi Nur
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out how the combination of the Al-Azhar Curriculum with the independent curriculum in an educational institution, especially the impact it has on student intelligence, of course there are several schools that use an integration basis between the two. One of these educational institutions is MTs Ilmu Al-Karimiyyah Kebasen which seeks to discover new innovations in developing new curricula. In this research, a qualitative approach is used, a descriptive type of analysis, which will provide a description of narrative data related to the process of adopting an adaptation model for the integration of the independent curriculum and the Egyptian Al-Azhar curriculum in religious learning activities at MTs Ilmu Al-Karimiyyah Kebasen. The objectives of this research are: a. To analyze how the integration and implementation of the Merdeka curriculum model and the Egyptian Al-Azhar Curriculum are carried out at MTs Ilmu Karamiyyah Kebasen. b. To analyze how to adopt and adapt the two curricula. c) to explain the impact that occurs on students both from inhibiting and supporting factors in implementing the model between the two curricula. The results of this research conclude that the integration model in PAI learning between the Merdeka and Al-Azhar Egyptian curricula takes the form of a merger of the Ministry of Education and Culture and the Ministry of Religion. As well as the supporting factors for this integration, namely the horizontal and vertical coordination of the Kamad and the teachers' council, the Kamad's innovation ideas, the committee in this case completely supports the madrasah in its policy of finding innovation in curriculum development. The inhibiting factor is limited ability to speak Arabic due to limited understanding of language skills and education.
Effects of Second Language Acquisition on Executive Functioning in Older Adults in France
Authors: Martin Camille
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the effects of second language acquisition on executive functioning in older adults in France.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Research on second language acquisition in older adults in France indicates that learning a new language can boost cognitive abilities like problem-solving and multitasking. It enhances memory retention and cognitive flexibility, vital for maintaining mental acuity. Language learning stimulates brain regions linked to executive functions, potentially reducing cognitive decline and offering protective benefits against neurodegenerative diseases in aging populations. These findings highlight the cognitive advantages of bilingualism among older adults in France.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Bilingual advantage hypothesis, cognitive reserve theory & neuroplasticity theory may be used to anchor future studies on the effects of second language acquisition on executive functioning in older adults in France. Encourage lifelong learning programs that include SLA courses for older adults in France. Advocate for the inclusion of SLA programs in public health initiatives aimed at promoting cognitive health among older adults. Policy frameworks should support funding and infrastructure for community-based language learning initiatives.
Prevalence of Malaria Infection among Patience Suspected of Typhoid Fever at the Bamenda and Bafoussam Regional Hospital
Authors: Asobochia Alphonse , Dzeuta Melkior , Akoa François , Dama Ulrich , Abanda Jean , Tchoffo Desire , Kamga Henri , Ndoungue Viviane
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Malaria is one of the febrile illnesses and the most common fatal disease in the world caused by one or more species of Plasmodium. Because malaria and typhoid fever usually display similar symptoms, malaria patients are likely to be suspected of typhoid fever, especially when they do not respond to the malaria first line medication. To determine the prevalence of malaria infection among patients suspected of typhoid fever in the Bamenda and Bafousam regional hospitals.
Methodology: This study was a descriptive cross sectional study in which participants were recruited by convenience. The population for this study was volunteer patients suspected of typhoid fever by the respective hospital physicians. Blood samples were collected and Rapid Diagnostic Test was carried out, as well as thin and thick blood films. Data was analyzed using SPSS V20.0. Chi-square test was used to assess the association between results with a p-value of 0.05 considered significant at 95% confidence interval.
Results: A total of 356 patients suspected of typhoid fever were contacted for the study of which 337 signed the consent form and took part in the study from the two targetted Regional Hospitals giving a participation rate of 94.66%. Among the participants, 195[57.9%] were from the Bamenda regional hospital while 142[42.1%] were from the Bafoussam regional hospital. Majority 65.9% of the participants were females recorded in both hospitals. An overall prevalence of 37.4% was recorded in both the Bafoussam and Bamenda regional hospital there was thus no statistical significant difference between the result gotten from the two Regional Hospitals [p=0.3]. The age group with the highest prevalence was that of 10-29 years. More than 90% of infections were caused by Plasmodium falciparum while about 3% of the infections were due to Plasmodium vivax. The prevalence of malaria infections in patients suspected of typhoid fever in the Bamenda and Bafoussam Regional Hospitals is 37.4%, and more women were infected than males.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy:  We advocated that proper malaria investigation of suspected cases should be carried out before embarking into typhoid fever treatment. This study have saved as an eye opener to medical practitioners to test both typhoid and malaria for all patients presenting with such signs and symptoms.
Study on Finger Ridge Pattern of Palmar Dermatoglyphics and their Association of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Bangladeshi Population
Authors: Jannat M
Published: July 2024

The skin on the palmar surface of human hands & the planter surface of the feet differ from skin found also where on the body. The projection of dermal papillae which are interdigitate with epidermal evagination, is called epidermal ridges. By the 17thweek of intrauterine life, these ridges are permanent and remain unchanged throughout life, with the exception of a little increase in size that coincides with growth. Thus, it is quite helpful to predict various genetically acquired disorders. Diabetes mellitus is a condition of partial genetic background. The objective of this study was to determine whether type II diabetes mellitus in Bangladeshi people was associated with a certain finger ridge pattern. This observational cross sectional study was conducted in Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College from July 2018 to June 2019. A total of 200 subjects were included; among them, 100 were diagnosed patients of type II DM and the rest were healthy individuals. The age and sex of the research participants were matched between the groups under investigation. The ink and paper method was used for making a print of the finger. A mounted hand lens was used to examine the prints. The distribution of finger ridge pattern between the diabetics and controls showed that the ulnar loops (p = 0.003) and whorls (p = 0.001) were significantly higher in diabetic group; whereas arches (p = <0.001) and radial loops (p = <0.001) were found to be significantly higher in control group. The study came to the conclusion that type II DM has the unique characteristics of the finger ridge distribution patterns in palmar dermatoglyphics, it can be employed as a reliable screening method for type II DM early diagnosis.
Anatomical Variation of Sternal Angle and Body: a Cross sectional study
Authors: Das A
Published: July 2024

Background: The sternum is one of the important skeletal components ofthoracic case that frequently has congenital defects, and researchers routinely use variances to ascertain an individual's age and sex. Additionally, it helps the physician with biopsy procedures as well as therapy. The objective of this study was to evaluate the morphological characteristics of sternal body and sternal angle in both sexes.

Method: This cross-sectional stuywas carried out at the Department of Anatomy, Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College. For this purpose, 100 dried ossified sternums of unknown sex had been collected. The sample was collected in compliance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Discriminant function analysis was used to determine the sex of each sternum (DFA). Study variables were the maximum length of sternal body, maximum breadth of sternal body, thickness of the sternal body and sternal angle. Variables were measured using a vernier caliper and documented in a pre-designed data sheet.

Result: The mean length of the body of sternum was 93.84±23.31 mm in male and 82.84±14.8 mm in female. The mean width of the body of the sternum was 35.3±10.83 mm in male and 29.22±9.65 mm in female. The thickness of the body of the sternum is 19.86±9.91 mm in males and 16.12±7.39 mm in females. Analysis revealed that length of body sternum, width of body of sternum and thickness of body of sternum were higher in male than female which was statistically significant (p<0.05).The mean angle of sternum was 148.29±8.240 degrees in males and 149.32±9.690degrees in females, respectively. The difference was statistically not significant (p<0.05).

Conclusion: In females, the maximum sternal length, maximum sternal breadth, and maximum sternal thickness were all significantly lower.
Transmediastinale migratie van een Kirschner-pin na fixatie van een proximale humerusfractuur: een casus
Authors: Sneyers C. , Hens S. , Stassijns G.
Published: July 2024

Transmediastinal migration of a Kirschner pin after fixation of a proximal humeral fracture: a case report

Fractures of the proximal humerus are common lesions in the elderly population. In some cases, they are surgically stabilized via a minimally invasive technique, namely percutaneous osteosynthesis with fixation pins. Intrathoracic migration of these pins or wire is a rare complication after percutaneous osteosynthesis of a proximal humeral fracture. In this article, the authors describe an extremely rare transmediastinal migration of a Kirschner pin from the humeral head. The purpose of this case report is to call for awareness and to open a debate in which appropriate prevention can be freely discussed. The consideration of a conservative management, the choice of alternative osteosynthesis techniques, the use of a sling bandage to restrict the shoulder movement, the use of fixation pins with a threaded tip, bending of the external free end of the pin and an appropriate time to remove the pin are possible recommendations from the literature. Furthermore, it is important to provide additional information and awareness to health care providers in rehabilitation centers, geriatricians and orthopedists concerning the possibility of such a life-threatening postoperative complication. Thus, specific policies for clinical and radiographic monitoring of the position of fixation pins should be developed in hospitals and rehabilitation centers with the aim of prevention, early detection and prompt action when this life-threatening complication is suspected.
Impact of Financial Regulations on Bank Profitability in Uganda
Authors: Fadhul Aziz
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the impact of financial regulations on bank profitability in Uganda.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Financial regulations significantly influence bank profitability, primarily by affecting operational costs, risk management practices, and lending activities. Stricter capital requirements, such as those imposed by Basel III, generally enhance financial stability but may reduce profitability by limiting leverage and increasing the cost of compliance. Regulatory measures aimed at consumer protection and transparency, while beneficial for market integrity, can also impose additional administrative burdens and costs on banks. Conversely, deregulation periods often see increased profitability due to relaxed constraints on lending and investment activities. However, this can come at the expense of higher risk exposure and potential financial instability. Overall, the balance between regulatory stringency and bank profitability hinges on the specific regulations in place and the banks' ability to adapt and innovate within those frameworks.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Agency theory, capital structure theory and information asymmetry theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the impact of financial regulations on bank profitability in Uganda. Practitioners should advocate for risk-based regulation that tailors regulatory requirements to banks' risk profiles and systemic importance. Policymakers should prioritize efforts to harmonize financial regulations across jurisdictions, especially in global banking hubs.
Role of Financial Literacy in Household Investment Decisions in Iraq
Authors: Baqir George
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the role of financial literacy in household investment decisions in Iraq.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study indicated that households with higher levels of financial literacy tend to make more informed and effective investment choices, which lead to better financial outcomes. These households are more likely to participate in financial markets, diversify their investments, and utilize a broader range of financial instruments, which helps in mitigating risks and enhancing returns. Financially literate individuals are also more adept at understanding complex financial products, assessing investment risks, and planning for long-term financial goals such as retirement. Conversely, a lack of financial literacy can result in poor financial decisions, leading to lower participation in the stock market, inadequate savings, and suboptimal investment portfolios. Thus, enhancing financial literacy is essential for empowering households to make sound investment decisions, ultimately contributing to greater financial stability and wealth accumulation.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Behavioral finance theory, portfolio theory and agency theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the role of financial literacy in household investment decisions in Iraq. In terms of practical recommendations, developing and implementing targeted financial education programs is essential. These programs should focus on improving specific aspects of financial literacy relevant to investment decisions. From a policy perspective, advocating for policies that support the integration of financial literacy education into school curricula at all levels is essential.
Use Of Digital Media In Developing Umrah Packages At PT Tisaga Multazam Utama Tour Bengkulu
Authors: Soleha Anggriani , Syofian Syofian , Hidayati Arifah
Published: July 2024

In this era of ever-growing globalization, it cannot be avoided that the development of Information Technology is experiencing rapid progress. Business people are now taking advantage of this technology to promote and market their products so that they are better known in society. The digital era has made it easier for people to get information, communicate, and even carry out transactions. This change in behavior also affects company marketing strategies, which are now increasingly shifting towards digital marketing. The use of digital media has become a solution for companies in marketing and promoting their products. PT. Tisaga Multazam Utama Tour in Bengkulu uses various digital media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp and TikTok. Through this media, companies can effectively convey information about various promotional packages, including prices and types of packages offered. The presence of social media makes it easier for prospective pilgrims to obtain information about Umrah travel packages provided by companies. This research uses a descriptive approach that describes phenomena with data that is accurate and arranged systematically. Based on the interview results, it can be seen that the majority of Umrah pilgrims access social media, with 69 people following, while only 13 people do not follow. The research results also show that the digital media platform is most widely used by pilgrims to find out about PT Umrah packages. Tisaga Multazam Utama Tour is Facebook and WhatsApp, with a total of 28 respondents. SWOT analysis is carried out to identify the company's internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats). The results of the analysis show that the company's internal strengths are more dominant than weaknesses, and from the external side, opportunities are more significant than threats. This shows that the company has strengths that can be utilized to optimize the opportunities around it.
Newspapers` Reportage and Perception of Yenagoa Residents of Climate Change and Adaptation in Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: Guanah Jammy Seigha
Published: July 2024

Climate change has been identified as a significant threat to human and natural systems, with many communities around the world being adversely affected. The impact of climate change is especially pronounced in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, Bayelsa State, where rising sea levels, increased flooding, and erosion threaten the lives and livelihoods of the population. This study explored media reportage on climate change and adaptation in Bayelsa State, Nigeria, with a focus on Yenagoa, the State`s capital. Using a quantitative approach, the study analysed newspapers` (Vanguard, The Sun, and Punch newspapers) reportage of climate change issues from October 2022 to March 2023; assessed the level of public awareness of climate change and its impacts; and examined the effect of climate change on Yenagoa and the perception of its residents on their attitudes towards climate change adaptation. The Agenda Setting Theory was used for this study. Data were collected through the use of a self-administered questionnaire distributed to a representative sample of the adult population in Yenagoa. Also, Content Analysis method was adopyed. The findings indicated that newspapers` reportage on climate change in Bayelsa State is limited and that the public has a low level of awareness on the subject. The study recommended the need for increased media attention to climate change issues, and the importance of public education and awareness-raising efforts to promote climate change adaptation in the region.
The role of the police of the Republic of Indonesia in managing cross-border crimes of West Kalimantan Indonesia
Authors: Azizurrahman Sy. Hasyim , Elyta Elyta , Al Qadrie Syarif Redha Fachmi
Published: July 2024

Study this done by memorable for describe effort countermeasures crime cross limit with Sarawak through the investigation by the Resort Police in the border area of West Kalimantan and for view and analyze development investigators. Method approach used this study by qualitative approach that results from analysis qualitative. Following title the research will be conducted at the Police West Kalimantan and Sarawak border. That is Police Sambas Resort and the Indonesian National Police, which became the source policy countermeasures crime. Research results are Duties and powers Police specifically Police Resort in the border region of West Kalimantan with Sarawak, do investigation have carried out by regulations legislation for cope crime cross boundaries that occur in the regions of West Kalimantan and Sarawak. Police are looking after security and order Public and organizing and building obedience self member Public to regulation legislation; they need be equipped with adequate facilities and infrastructure.
Buying And Selling Transactions On Social Media Are Prohibited: Review Of The Law Of Buying And Selling Between Justice, Welfare And Human Rights
Authors: Riduwansah Riduwansah , Paturochman Iwan Ridwan , Zulqarnain Zulqarnain , Muktar Muktar , Fathmi Indriya
Published: July 2024

Technology has greatly influenced commercial activity, particularly in the area of electronic commerce, where products or services can be promoted, marketed, sold and purchased electronically. While this has brought many benefits, it has also raised concerns regarding violating Consumer Rights. Law No. 8 Year 1999 aims to ensure legal certainty in e-commerce transactions. This article discusses the regulation of the legal protection of consumers in e-commerce transactions and the problems that it is facing. The research method is based on a normative legal approach. Written law and literature are examined and related to real events. The analysis conducted is descriptive, collecting data and relating it to real events. It is concluded that consumer protection regulations have not been effective in preventing fraud committed by economic actors in electronic transactions. In order to prevent crimes committed by economic actors and to provide a legal umbrella for consumers, the existence of a consumer protection law is expected.
CONTRIBUTION OF GREEN PRODUCT AND CONSUMER REPURCHASE INTENTION
Authors: Wicaksari Erisa Aprilia , Febriatmoko Bogy
Published: July 2024

Samsung is a well-known global trademark, its products are used all over the world. In the midst of global environmental pollution issues, it is interesting to research this product because Samsung declares its products to be environmentally friendly. Worrying environmental conditions also occur in Indonesia, so it is necessary to research the role of this product in preserving the environment in Indonesia with the topic of consumer behavior, namely interest in repurchasing Samsung products. There are five hypotheses in this research, namely, Product Quality has a positive influence on Repurchase Intention, Product Quality has a positive influence on Consumer Satisfaction, Green Product has a positive influence on Consumer Satisfaction, Green Product has a positive influence on Repurchase Intention, Consumer Satisfaction has a positive influence on Repurchase Intention . The method used in this research is quantitative with structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis tools. The results obtained in this research are that improving product quality will increase consumer satisfaction and Samsung needs to do this to increase purchasing interest in its products
The Influence of the Human Resource Information System ( HRIS), Organizational Culture, Financial Incentives, and Flexible Working Space (FWS) On Employee Performance (Survey of PT Cloud Hosting Indonesia employees)
Authors: Saidah Siti Aulia , Jhoansyah Dicky , Nurmala Resa
Published: July 2024

This research is a study to examine the application of Human Resource Information System (HRIS), Organizational Culture, Financial Incentives and Flexible Working Space (FWS) on employees of PT. Cloud Hosting Indonesia. Specifically, the purpose of conducting research at PT Cloud Hosting Indonesia is to find out management practices in applying the concepts of HRIS, Organizational Culture, Financial Incentives and FWS along with their influence on Employee Performance, especially for employees of PT Cloud Hosting Indonesia. The scope of this research will measure the relationship between research variables both dependent variables and independent variables using quantitative methods, namely multiple linear regression methods. In this study, a research sample was taken from employees of PT Cloud Hosting Indonesia and obtained a total of 60 respondents with a sampling method using a questionnaire distributed to all employees at PT Cloud Hosting Indonesia. The results of respondents' responses from the questionnaire were processed so that the results obtained that the HRIS variables, Organizational Culture, Financial Incentives and FWS, all have a relationship between variables and a significant influence on employee performance variables at PT. Cloud Hosting Indonesia.
Protecting Intellectual Property In The Digital Age With A Law
Authors: Rahman Irsan , Sibarani Sinintha Yuliansih , Aprianto Sandi , Paramansyah Arman , Santyaningtyas Ayu Citra
Published: July 2024

Life has changed with the development of science and technology. One technology that has a significant impact is the technology of the Internet world, the Internet introduces people to the digital world. Of course, this development also affects the law, especially copyright law. Copyrighted works that were still in a traditional form can now be converted to a digital form or digital copyrighted works can be created. In this case, copyright law, which previously protected traditional forms of copyrighted works, must evolve to include the protection of digital copyrighted works, one of which is through cooperation with technology. This research is a normative study with a focus on how copyright law, which previously protected traditional forms of copyright, must evolve to include protection of digital copyrights, one of which is through cooperation with technology. This research is a normative research with a qualitative approach that is descriptive. As technology allows the conversion of copyrighted works into digital forms, there are advantages such as the easy distribution/notification of copyrighted works, but also the ease of infringement. In view of these developments, the WIPO has issued two international treaties known as the WIPO Internet Treaties. These treaties have been adopted by several countries. Indonesia in its positive copyright law has implemented the protection of digital copyrighted works in its articles. Our copyright law needs to be further enriched to protect digital copyrighted works as suggested by the author in this study
Anthropologie végétale
Authors: Giroux-Works Nakeyah
Published: July 2024

L’anthropologie végétale ou l’anthropologie des plantes renvoient à un corpus de recherche abordant les rapports contemporains entre humains et végétaux. Plutôt que d’être relégués au rang de simples objets, les végétaux sont appréhendés à titre de sujets dotés de capacités, de propriétés, voire de sensibilités, qui interagissent, s’agencent ou défient les tentatives de domestication opérées par l’humain.