bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Pembuatan Dan Pengelolaan Data Elektronik Jemaat GKJ Wates
Authors: Oslan Yetli , Kristanto Harianto , Santosa Raden Gunawan
Published: December 2021

Church parishioners data management is an important part of the administration of a church. In fact, many churches do it manually where parishionersal data is stored in physical forms or in church record books. This condition happened at GKJ Wates. The initial condition at GKJ Wates is the data  from of a physical form . The data  is the result of the census about 2 (two) years ago. It is realized that the data has changed a lot, so it is necessary to update before implementing electronic data management. In an effort to assist the administration of the church's data, assistance steps have been developed that include the compilation of attributes relevant to the church's data management. Furthermore, the attributes are compiled into a form that is ready to be filled out by each parishioners. This agreed form is then distributed to the parishioners through their respective district administrators. The church team, assisted by the UKDW PkM team, recorded the parishioners's data electronically, complete with a spiritual journey scheme including baptism, sidi, and marriage. By utilizing Excel Macro, the electrical data of the GKJ Wates parishioners was successfully visualized in the form of a dashboard. The visualized parishioners data includes the percentage of the parishioners by blood type and gender, the church's spiritual journey scheme based on membership category, membership records, age category, and gender. The information on this dashboard can help the church in making decisions related to the development of the parishioners at GKJ Wates.
Design of Leaf Spring Shackle Plate in Automobile Vehicle by Using Topological Optimization
Authors: Kulkarni Avinash R , Sayyad Farook B
Published: December 2021

An automobile leaf spring suspension shackle is a mechanism which allows the changes in the length of the leaf spring. It is a part of suspension system and helps leaf spring elasticity. The arrangement tends to tensile, shear and static loads. Finite element analysis (FEA) carried out at static conditions with different load conditions with different materials of shackle. Stress, strain and deformation analysis is observed at high stress designs. Solid work model is carried out in the analysis. The analysis is compared with different loading conditions with different materials and observed stress, strain, deformation in overall zones has been studied.
Fabrication and Performance Analysis of Wooden Solar Dryer
Authors: Gaikwad S. S , Devmare A. D , Karvar N. A , Chavan K. H , Gavali S. A
Published: December 2021

Industrial development artificial mechanical drying came into practice. This process is energy intensive and expensive. It increases product cost. The efforts to enhance sun drying have led to solar drying. Solar dryers control the drying process. Also protect agricultural foods from damage by insect pests dust and rain. The solar drying system utilizes solar power to heat up air and to dry any food substance. This is useful in reducing wastage of agricultural product and helps in preservation of agricultural product. The restrictions of the natural sun drying exposure to direct sunlight, liability to pests and rodents lack of proper monitoring. The intensify cost of the mechanical dryer a solar is developed to cater for this disadvantage. In the dryer, the heated air from a separate solar dish is skilled a grain bed, and at an equivalent time, the drying cabinet absorbs solar power directly through the transparent walls and roof.
Design and Fabrication of Solar Tracking System
Authors: Gaikwad S. S , Wagaj V. B , Kadam R. H , Ghaytidak V. M , Kale Y. B
Published: December 2021

Photovoltaic solar technology may be a multi-billion dollar clean, green and renewable energy industry, powering everything from road signs to entire cities. Solar cells themselves are essentially big PN-junction semiconductors, there’s plenty of advanced and rapidly evolving electronic engineering required to optimize the energy transfer from the roof top to the grid. This course covers the Fundamentals of grid-connected PV systems, with the aim of providing engineers with an honest overview of the technologies, topologies and electronics that structure such systems. Solar energy is extremely important means of expanding renewable energy resources. Solar may be a nonconventional source of energy, considering this we've developed solar panels in order that we will fulfil our electricity need. The problem above are often solved by our system by automatic tracking the solar power. The system architecture contains a LDR sensor senses max solar power. It is being given to the Microcontroller through the ADC. In which digitizes the LDR output. The Motor is employed to rotate the LDR to sense the max solar energy. A Solar Tracker is essentially a tool on to which solar panels are fitted which tracks the motion of the sun across the sky ensuring that the utmost amount of sunlight strikes the panels throughout the day. After finding the daylight, the tracker will attempt to navigate through the trail ensuring the simplest sunlight is detected. The objective is to development of an automatic solar tracking system whereby the system will caused solar panels. It will keep aligned with the daylight in order to maximize in harvesting solar power.
Development of a Compact Solar Vegetable Dehydrator
Authors: Jadhav S. V , Wangikar S. S , Kulkarni A. M , Patil M. K , Bansode A. A , Mulani A. A
Published: December 2021

Agricultural products, such as, vegetables are generally perishable and are difficult to store. Drying is one method to reduce the increase their shelf life. Dehydrators use different type of energy as per availability and requirement. Solar dehydrators are more popular since they use renewable solar energy. In this paper such a domestic passive solar dehydrator is designed and analysed for its utility and effectiveness. The dehydrator is designed for converting the perishable agricultural products into powders so that it can be stored and used for longer time. It is designed in two parts. The first part work as a solar energy collector and the second part works as the dehydrator. The heat from solar radiations is imparted to the air in the solar collector. This hot air is used in dehydrator foe drying agricultural products. The experimentation has been performed for different temperatures and flow velocity of air varying for different vegetables depending on their moisture content and time required to remove the moisture. It is observed that drying at different temperature is required for different vegetables to convert them into powder. The taste and colour of the powder produced are found to be good. Therefore, it is suitable and affordable even for farmers with lesser quantity of products.
Mechanical Behavior of Natural Fiber Composite Material
Authors: Ghanwat Vikas , Mule Jivan , Telore Saurabh , Bhosale Vijay , Patale Sudarshan
Published: December 2021

The use of natural fibers as reinforcement in polymeric composites is increasing thanks to the improvements in properties that fibers can provide to the merchandise. Composites materials were prepared by compression molding technique with hand layup process. Treatment of fiber with 2% NaOH was carried out in order to improve the interfacial bonds between fiber and matrix leading to better mechanical properties of the spathe-fiber-reinforced composite laminates. Filler loading as 5% by volume of coir fiber or epoxy resin composites have been formulated. The fiber length was chosen as 5mm, 10mm & 15mm and the ratio of epoxy resin: hardener was maintained as 10:0.8. A total three plates with dimension as 300 mm х 300 mm х 4 mm were produced and specimens as per the varied ASTM standard were tested to determine the ultimate tensile strength, strain energy, flexural strength, strain energy and micro hardness value for different configuration. It was observed that the lastingness of epoxy resin/ coir fiber composites was maximum at 15mm fiber length (16.27 N/mm2). The charpy notch impact strength was also maximum at 15mm fiber length (10.87 kJ/m2). The results show good mechanical properties and hint us as a replacement for conventional materials in industrial applications.
Review Paper on Real Time Application of Embedded System for Driver Safety by Using Raspberry Pi
Authors: Ghodake Yogesh Shankar , Kulkarni Sushil S , Deshpande Nikhil
Published: December 2021

This project gives approach for real time detection of car driver drowsiness and alcoholic intoxication. There are various reasons behind the increasing number of vehicle accidents which are becoming a very serious issue but the ones that can be prevented are the mental and physical condition of the driver while driving and frequent monitoring of it can be achieved with the help of technology. In this project, we have developed an automatic system with will perform some task like issuing the alarm notification and switching off the car power source to stop the car upon receiving the positive detection message from Raspberry-pi.
Advanced Control Strategy for Solar PV and Battery Storage Integration Using Three Level NPC Inverter
Authors: Pawar Komal , Kumbhar Pratiksha , Pawar Nikita , Sawant Pratidnya , Patil Akash , Jagtap U. V
Published: December 2021

A new control algorithm for the proposed system is also presented in order to control the power delivery between the solar PV, battery and grid which simultaneously provides maximum power point tracking (MPPT) operation for the solar PV . Using this systems save solar energy, reduce pollution ,less total harmonic distortion (THD) ,as well as and lower maintenance .Cost also efficient .We used solar energy plays an important role in electricity generation in our project .Solar photovoltaic (PV) system and battery storage, which is implemented using a three level neutral-point-clamped (NPC) inverter. An inverter is an electrical device that converts direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC); the resulting AC can be at any required voltage and frequency with the use of appropriate transformers, switching, and control circuits. Renewable energy (solar energy) plays an important role in electricity generation. Proposed work . The solar inverter consist of solar panel , controller , inverter & batteries , all of which can function independently without utility . The solar system are now being used widely in different fields, like street lighting , traffic , telecommunications base ,large scale billboards & home power. In this paper, a novel configuration of a three-level neutral-point-clamped (NPC) inverter that can integrate solar photovoltaic (PV) with battery storage in a grid-connected system is proposed. The strength of the proposed topology lies in a novel, extended unbalance three-level vector modulation technique that can generate the correct ac voltage under unbalanced dc voltage conditions.
Advanced LiFi Technology: Laser Light
Authors: Kshirsagar Sneha , Limbale Laxmi , Pawar Meera , Giri Pranita , Solankar Prajakta
Published: December 2021

We show fast LiFi information correspondence of more than 20 Gbit/s utilizing noticeable light from a laser-based white light radiating surface mount gadget (SMD) item stage that offers 10-100X the brilliance of regular LED sources. Furnished with high force blue laser diodes that proposal over 3.5 GHz of 3 dB transmission capacity, the laser-based white light SMD modules showed a sign to-clamor proportion (SNR) over 15 dB up to 1 GHz. The high SNR was joined with high request quadrature adequacy tweak (QAM) and symmetrical recurrence division multiplexing (OFDM) to amplify the transfer speed effectiveness. In this work, we present a laser based white light SMD module arranged with a solitary 3W blue laser diode mounted on heat-sink, optically coupled to a collimating optic, accomplishing a LiFi information pace of up 10Gbit/s. Moreover, we show frequency division multiplexing (WDM), from a white light SMD module designed with two blue laser diodes isolated in top frequency to fill in as discrete correspondence channels.
Modeling the supply, demand, and stress of water resources using ecosystem services concept in Sirvan River Basin (Kurdistan-Iran)
Authors: Balist Jahanbakhsh , Malekmohammadi Bahram , Jafari Hamid Reza , Nohegar Ahmad , Geneletti Davide
Published: December 2021

Water resources modeling can provide valuable information to planners. In this respect, water yield is an ecosystem service with significant roles in the sustainability of societies and ecosystems. The present study aimed to model the supply and demand of water resources and identify their scarcity and stress in the Sirvan river basin. For this purpose, we employed the ecosystem services concept as new thinking in earth sciences and using soil, climate, and land use data. Firstly, the Landsat satellite images of 2019 were prepared after different corrections, and the land use map was produced. Then, precipitation, evapotranspiration, root restricting layer depth, and evapotranspiration coefficients of the land uses were prepared and modeled in the InVEST 3.8.9 software environment. The findings indicated that the water yield in this river basin is 5,381 million m3, with sub-basins 5, 11, and 1 having the highest water yield per year and sub-basin 2 having the lowest water yield. Moreover, sub-basins 5 and 11 had the highest water consumption. Based on the estimated water scarcity and stress index, sub-basin 8 has experienced water scarcity and sub-basin 4 water stress. We conclude that applying the InVEST Water Yield model to assess water resource status at the basin and sub-basins level can provide suitable results for planning.
ASPECTOS GERAIS DA INSERÇÃO COMERCIAL BRASILEIRA NO MERCADO INTERNACIONAL:
Authors: Souza Perilônia Oliveira Campos de , Da Silva Maria Lussieu
Published: December 2021

O artigo trata da inserção comercial brasileira no mercado internacional, considerando três períodos distintos, qual seja, o primeiro mandato de cada um dos governos de Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995-1998), de Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003-2006) e de Dilma Rousseff (2011-2014).   Especificamente, busca-se observar o comportamento do comércio exterior brasileiro a partir do saldo da balança comercial do país, inclusive segundo o fator agregado.  Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados perpassam por uma revisão bibliográfica, utilizando estudos que contribuem tanto para a compreensão sobre o processo de internacionalização da produção, bem como da economia brasileira, com vista a apreender as mudanças pelas quais passou o país neste período e pela análise de dados referentes à balança comercial brasileira, disponibilizados pelo Ministério de Desenvolvimento, Indústria  e Comércio Exterior, por meio da Secretaria de Comércio Exterior – MDIC/SECEX.  A análise dos dados aponta que de uma forma geral a composição da pauta de exportação demonstra uma relativa permanência de bens com baixo valor agregado, a exemplo das commodities agrícolas e industriais.  Em suma, a compreensão da internacionalização comercial da produção é fundamental para a orientação para o desenho de instrumentos e/ou políticas que visem o desenvolvimento do país.
Em fluxo: entrevista com Dudude Herrmann
Authors: Leal Patrícia
Published: December 2021

Na presente entrevista propomos um fluxo de texto, escrito em dozedias, perguntas e reflexões fluídas, pouco a pouco, sobre a linguagem emimprovisação, a possibilidade dramatúrgica em tempo real, a construção deimagens/textos sobre/com/através da Dança a partir de processos de criação das autoras.
CUJO CORPO - Notas sobre uma experiência performativa
Authors: Gontijo Fornaciari Christina
Published: December 2021

Neste texto, pretende-se apresentar uma breve crítica da proposta de intervenção performativa intitulada “Cujo Corpo”, de autoria desta que vos escreve, a qual foi realizada no âmbito da exposição “De corpo Presente”, na Galeria Sesiminas, em Belo/Horizonte/MG.
El teatro de títeres en la Escuela Serena. Rosario, Provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina (1935 - 1950)
Authors: Fernández María del Carmen , Soto Ariel Alejandro
Published: December 2021

El objetivo central es poner en relación la tríada Arte, Educación y Títeres, que se establece en el proceso de producción de las puestas en escena realizadas en el marco de las “Misiones Infantiles de Divulgación Cultural” que realizaron los alumnos de la escuela “Gabriel Carrasco” de la ciudad de Rosario, entre 1938 y 1950. Se utilizaron diversos relatos de experiencias presentes en los textos publicados por Olga y Leticia Cossettini, videos, imágenes y entrevistas.  La indagación principal de la investigación se centró en el modo y el objetivo de la implementación del lenguaje titiritesco en la Educación. Como conclusión preliminar entendemos que fue el vehículo-motor de libre expresión donde el espíritu infantil se manifestó en un formato específico de juego dramático.
Educação feminina desvalida em Sergipe
Authors: Santana Josineide Siqueira de
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivos apresentar a implantação da Escola da Imaculada Conceição; sua contribuição à educação de meninas desvalidas em Sergipe, de modo especial na cidade de São Cristóvão e compreender o processo educativo de meninas órfãs e a atuação da referida instituição de ensino no campo da educação feminina. Os fundamentos teóricos metodológicos deste trabalho estão contidos nos pressupostos da Nova História e História Cultural e tem como fundamentação teórica as pesquisas relacionadas à História da Educação, Educação Feminina e Cultura Escolar Ao estudarmos a criação de uma escola para meninas desvalidas, percebemos que apesar das dificuldades, a educação promovida estava em sintonia com o que se pregava no período e o que almejava a sociedade nas primeiras décadas do século XX.
An Update on New Cholesterol Inhibitor: Bempedoic Acid
Authors: Kulshreshtha Mayank
Published: December 2021

:

An increase in the level of cholesterol day by day is easily seen in most people just because
of poor life style, food with high cholesterol, lack of physical work, etc. There are lots of
molecules available, which lower down the cholesterol level. In this field a new molecule has been
introduced that is bimpedoic acid. Researches indicate that bempedoic acid has the same mechanism
of action as statins, which means that it also inhibits the HMG-CoA reductase enzyme. This
letter to the editor is my best collection of published scientific data on bempedoic acid till now. It
also includes the chemistry, pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic parameters of the mentioned
new molecule.
Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Pregnant and Puerperal Women: A Systematic Review
Authors: Vieira Leticia Genova , Camargo Emerson Lucas Junior Silva , Schneider Guilherme , Rocatti da Silva Gabrielly Pereira , Thomazini Micaella , Possani Matheus Arantes , Matioli Matheus Rozário , de Sousa Ibiapina Aline Raquel
Published: December 2021

Background:

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused negative impacts on the physical and mental health of the population worldwide. Pregnant and puerperal women comprise the population most vulnerable to impacts on mental health.

Objective:

To synthesize the scientific evidence on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of pregnant and puerperal women.

Methods:

This systematic review focused on answering the question “what is the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of pregnant and puerperal women?” In order to perform the search of the studies, we used combinations of keywords: pregnant, puerperal, prenatal, perinatal, mental health, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2. We identified 132 studies from the databases and 18 studies from preprints. In total, we elected 14 studies and another four studies by manual search, making up a total of 18 studies, to compose the final sample of this review.

Results:

Anxiety and depression were the main outcomes found, being shown in 15 and 11 studies, respectively. Other outcomes found in more than one study were: concerns related to several factors, loneliness, stress, and fear.

Conclusion:

From this review, we can infer that the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the mental health of pregnant and puerperal women, with depression and anxiety being the most frequent changes. The social detachment, the media pressure, the fear of contracting the infection, the economic scenario, and the rupture of family rituals are shown as intensifying factors of psychological distress, thus causing changes in the mental health of these women.
Frases imperativas e negação em Português Europeu
Authors: Matos Gabriela
Published: December 2021

In languages like Spanish, Italian and European Portuguese, specific morphological verb forms alternate with suppletive verb forms to express imperative. However, they pattern differently with respect to sentential negation: true imperatives ban the occurrence of sentential negation in opposition to suppletive imperatives. This contrast has been ascribed to different causes: differences in the structural configuration of true and suppletive imperatives, distinct selectional properties of the functional projections involved, or scope constraints on the sentence illocutionary force. Focussing European Portuguese, we will set up the structure of imperative sentences, taking into account the evidence provided by sentence negation, the scope of the illocutionary force, the status of Tº and the position of overt subjects
Element Iteration Respecification Unstressed Word-Final [u] in Portuguese
Authors: Veloso João
Published: December 2021

This study assumes that the internal structure of vowels consists of the combination of elements which can be iterated. According to previous research, it is also assumed that element iteration in Portuguese provides vowels with inherent weight; word-finally, such vowels are stress-attractors. Notwithstanding, Portuguese has a great amount of words with unstressed final [u] (i.e., a vowel consisting of the iteration of {U}), as it is the case of inflected forms of nouns and adjectives. After analysing diachronic and morphological data, it is proposed that element iteration can have different representations at the lexical and the post-lexical levels. On the basis of this observation, it is proposed that element iteration functions as a weight- and stress-assigner only when lexically specified
What psych verbs and other verbs disclose about the role of Semantic Prominence and Thematic Hierarchy in affixal selection
Authors: Rodrigues Alexandra Soares
Published: December 2021

This paper analyses the construction of deverbal adjectives in European Portuguese, focusing on the interface between morphology and semantics, specifically on the role of Thematic Hierarchy and Semantic Prominence on affixal selection.Supported by paradigmatic morphology, the paper shows that suffixes that work in macro-paradigms of deverbal adjectives establish a relationship with specific semantic features of the lexical-semantic structure of the base verb in order to construct the derivative. The analysis concludes that suffixes are sensitive to thematic hierarchy, which is based on the semantic prominence of features of the verbs’ theta-roles at work in the paradigm. Data from psych verbs is highly relevant to this finding.The paper is dedicated to Professor Ana Maria Brito, who has always been keenly aware that scientific knowledge is not confined to a specific theory.
Biogas Production from Sugarcane Vinasse: A Review
Authors: Yuliasni Rustiana , Yuliastuti Rieke , Setianingsih Nanik Indah
Published: December 2021

Biogas is a renewable energy sources that could replace the role of fossil fuel. Biogas could be produced from biomass or agro-industrial wastewater. Sugarcane vinasse has potential of biogas production due to its high BOD concentration (10–65 g BOD/l). However, the biogas production from sugarcane vinasse has several drawbacks that hinders the maximum biogas yield, such as: acidic pH (pH 3.5 – 5.0), high temperature (80–90°C) and high concentration of sulfuric acid (> 150 mg/L). Theoretically, the methane potential per gram COD is 0.35 L/gr COD, containing of 60% methane. However, up to date, the maximum biogas production from vinasse was less then its theoretical value. To get the full potential of biogas production from vinasse wastewater as well as to reduce the capital cost for full scale application, combination of suitable pre-treatment, selected microorganisms and bioreactor design-configuration are the most important parameters to be considered. This paper aims to explore the potential of sugarcane vinasse to produce biogas, by elaborating the aforementioned key parameters. In this review the basic characteristic and the potency of sugarcane vinasse wastewater will be elaborated.  Furthermore, the effect of key parameters such as pH, temperature, and organic load to biogas production will also be discussed. The biogas technology will also be explored. Lastly, conclusion will be determined
Língua portuguesa global: Comunicar no panorama mediático luso-brasileiro
Authors: Andrade José Gabriel
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho propõe uma teorização sobre o espaço global que a língua portuguesa ocupa no contexto da sociedade da informação. Procurámos analisar o espaço luso-brasileiro no contexto da rede das redes, a Internet, analisando a importância dos diferentes meios de comunicação social bem como a mobilidade proporcionada pelos media digitais e a movimentação de negócios em língua portuguesa no espaço luso-brasileiro. O espaço da lusofonia é analisado na perspetiva luso-brasileira e no quadro das relações que prevalecem na sociedade contemporânea globalizada. O trabalho parte de um corpus teórico diversificado, assente essencialmente na reflexão sobre os fenómenos da língua portuguesa no espaço luso-brasileiro, da globalização, das tecnologias de informação e comunicação, e da comunicação como fundadora, produtora e reprodutora da realidade. Neste enquadramento partimos do posicionamento da tradição sociocultural em ciências da comunicação, com contribuições de outras linhas de pesquisa e de estudos de outras áreas científicas, explorando a comunicação e o uso de novas tecnologias de informação como contexto para uma ‘língua portuguesa global’. Procuramos mostrar, sugerir e apontar a relevância das novas tecnologias, o seu uso e do ambiente por elas criado, para a comunicação em língua portuguesa na contemporaneidade. Apresentamos a análise das relações luso-brasileiras na atual sociedade e a emergência da ‘língua portuguesa global’. Esta análise interpretativista dos resultados demonstra o papel da língua portuguesa como um interface, contexto e veículo comunicacional, numa altura em que se assiste a um maior interesse pela cultura portuguesa e a uma transformação do Brasil.
Tình hình bệnh dịch tả heo Châu Phi và đặc điểm di truyền của virus gây bệnh ở huyện Phú Tân, tỉnh An Giang
Authors: Hiến Thị Mỹ Trang , Hồ Thị Việt Thu , Nguyễn Đức Hiền , Phạm Tiến Dũng , Nguyễn Phạm Thảo Nhi
Published: December 2021

Bệnh dịch tả heo Châu Phi (ASF) xảy ra lần đầu tiên ở huyện Phú Tân, tỉnh An Giang vào tháng 7/2019 và nhanh chóng lây lan khắp 18/18 xã và thị trấn trên địa bàn huyện. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm khảo sát một số đặc điểm dịch tễ và kiểu gene của virus gây bệnh ASF. Kết quả điều tra hồi cứu thông qua các số liệu được thu thập từ các báo cáo của các cơ quan có thẩm quyền cho thấy tỷ lệ các cơ sở xuất hiện ASF là 29,85% và tỷ lệ heo bị tiêu hủy là 27,37%. Có sự khác biệt về tỷ lệ tiêu hủy theo loại heo, trong đó tỷ lệ tiêu hủy cao trên heo giống sinh sản, cao nhất là trên heo đực giống (100%), kế đến là heo nái (34,24%), heo thịt (26,83%) và thấp nhất là heo con (24,96%). Đặc điểm di truyền của virus ASF lưu hành tại huyện Phú Tân được khảo sát trên cơ sở một phần của đoạn gene B646L (p72) của 4 chủng virus đại diện, kết quả cho thấy đoạn gene p72 của 4 chủng virus được phát hiện tại huyện Phú Tân tương đồng 100% với đoạn gene tương ứng của các chủng virus đã được phát hiện trước đó tại Việt Nam, Trung Quốc và cùng thuộc genotype II.
On Organizing a Shared Task for the Digital Humanities – Conclusions and Future Paths
Authors: Gius Evelyn , Willand Marcus , Reiter Nils
Published: December 2021

Shared tasks are a work format prevalent in the natural language processing and machine learning community. This special issue continues the reporting on the shared task SANTA (Systematic Analysis of Narrative levels Through Annotation), which has the development of annotation guidelines for narrative levels as its goal. Narrative levels, also known as embedded narrations, are omnipresent in many kinds of narrations, and one of the core concepts of narratology. In this introduction, we summarize the current state, report on the second annotation round in SANTA, draw some conclusions and, finally, derive some recommendations for future shared tasks in the digital humanities.
On the Theory of Narrative Levels and Their Annotation in the Digital Context
Authors: Ketschik Nora , Krautter Benjamin , Murr Sandra , Zimmermann Yvonne
Published: December 2021

The article was written in the context of a Shared Task on the Analysis of Narrative levels Through Annotation (“SANTA”)

which was published as a first draft in 2019. This revised version is based on further discussion on the formalization of the narratological concept of ‘narrative level.’ We firstly discuss the theory of narrative levels in literary studies, secondly derive features for the identification of narrative levels and finally develop guidelines for their annotation. An essential finding of the theoretical work lies in connecting the concept of ‘narrative level’ to the narrator. By identifying different types of narrators, we are able to enumerate and categorize different scenarios for the emergence of new levels in narrative texts. Hereby, the article does not remain restricted to prototypical cases, but also deals with rare and problematic cases. Overall, our goal is to provide

a theoretical reflection on narrative levels and to create accurate guidelines for its recognition. The method of approaching the phenomenon through annotation has proven to be extremely fruitful particularly in identifying the boundaries of the narrative

levels.
Gestión digital académica-administrativa en la biblioteca universitaria en el contexto de la pandemia: El caso de la biblioteca del Instituto de Investigaciones Filosóficas de la UNAM
Authors: Gama Ramírez Miguel , Juárez Cruz Aurelio , Espinosa Ruiz Pedro
Published: December 2021

El documento describe el proceso de exploración, análisis, selección, acceso, uso y apropiación de una aplicación de comunicación y colaboración disponible en una institución de educación superior pública mexicana, con el propósito de implementar la gestión digital académica-administrativa de la biblioteca universitaria, a fin de llevar a cabo procesos en áreas esenciales como: desarrollo de colecciones, procesos técnicos, curaduría de contenidos digitales y servicio de obtención de documentos, principalmente, en el contexto de la pandemia de la Covid-19.
El concepto de cuerpo en Heidegger y Zubiri: estudio comparativo
Authors: Zepeda Mauricio
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es comparar el concepto de cuerpo en Heidegger y Zubiri. Para ello, expondré la idea de cuerpo en ambos autores. Heidegger no trató unitariamente al cuerpo; Zubiri, sí. Esto implica reconstruir el concepto de cuerpo en el primero. Lo haré periodizando su doctrina según tres épocas: la correspondiente a Ser y tiempo, a Los conceptos fundamentales de la metafísica y a Seminarios de Zollikon. Dichas épocas las relaciono con tres conceptos: cuerpo (Leib), organismo (Organismus) y soma (Soma), respectivamente. Para Heidegger, el cuerpo, en el marco de la espacialización existencial, es un corporar codeterminado fundado en el ser-en-el-mundo del Dasein. En el caso de Zubiri, basta con exponer los conceptos más importantes sobre el cuerpo. Esto es, la constructividad y lo psicorgánico. La constructividad implica desarrollar la idea de realidad y sustantividad. Por otra parte, lo psicorgánico es el punto de partida de Zubiri para pensar al cuerpo. Lo psicorgánico posee un momento de corporeidad en el cual se despliega la función somática como actualidad presencial. Una vez hecha la exposición de ambos autores, haré, a modo de conclusión, una comparación de sus propuestas, donde destacaré las similitudes y diferencias. Además, haré una evaluación crítica, donde argumentaré el mayor éxito de la propuesta zubiriana, así como elementos sobre el cuerpo que ambos autores omitieron.
TRATAMIENTO BIOLÓGICO DE RESIDUOS AGRÍCOLAS POR DIGESTIÓN ANAEROBIA Y NITRIFICACIÓN – DESNITRIFICACIÓN
Authors: Lucero Mario José , Guerrero Lorna
Published: December 2021

La producción de biogás a partir de residuos sólidos agrícola como fuente de energía alternativa no convencional es un tema importante, por lo que en la presente investigación se analizó la tasa de generación de biogás utilizando como sustrato inicial una mezcla de estiércol de gallina en una 90% y Opuntia Ficus Indica en una 10% y a una temperatura de 30 °C. El proceso se desarrolló acorde al ensayo de biodegradabilidad anaerobia. Posteriormente el residuo resultante de la digestión anaerobia se sometió al proceso de Nitrificación – Desnitrificación para la eliminación biológica del nitrógeno. El porcentaje de eliminación de materia orgánica en la digestión anaerobia fue del 43% y la tasa de generación de gas metano fue de 15.8 L CH4/Kg ST con TD de 90 días. En el proceso de nitrificación – desnitrificación la tasa de eliminación de nitrógeno amoniacal fue de 54.7% con TD de 46 días, esto a pesar que en la etapa de nitrificación se obtuvo un 81% de conversión de nitrógeno amoniacal a otras formas de nitrógeno; la eficiencia de eliminación se redujo debido a que parte del nitrato sufrió amonificación y retorno a nitrógeno amoniacal debido principalmente a la alta relación C/N de 52. Esto provoco que parte del carbono presente se sometiese al proceso de metanización potenciando a su vez el proceso de amonificación.
Monitoring the impact of blasting operations on the environment – new solutions
Authors: Pyra Józef , Sołtys Anna , Winzer Jan
Published: December 2021

Blasting operations carried out in open-cast mines generate seismic vibrations, which can adversely influence nearby structures. As a result, open-cast mines undertake measures to define the conditions for the execution of blasting operations, which are safe for the surroundings as well as documenting the level of this impact. Documenting the seismic interference through cyclic control measurements and the assessment of this interference carries one disadvantage, which is its periodic implementation. This drawback is eliminated by applying seismic monitoring. In Poland, the influence of blasting on the surroundings is monitored by a system called Mine Vibration Monitoring Station (MVMS). The system was designed and built at the AGH University of Science and Technology in Krakow and has been modernized and updated over the last few years. Presently, it is a remotely controlled system which maintains communication via the internet, with data collected at the central server of the University. Evolution of the system and its technical capabilities are presented in the article.
Thermal insulating cover for the metal body of a rocket motor
Authors: Borkowska Małgorzata , Mężyński Jan , Moskalewicz Maciej , Rasztabiga Tomasz , Tulik Marek
Published: December 2021

Many years of experience in the design and manufacturing technology of ammunition and rockets by BUMAR AMUNICJA S.A. enabled undertaking, together with the Institute IMPiB Department Elastomers and Rubber Technology in Piastów, the task of developing an upgraded insulation cover for the metal body of the rocket motor of the GROM-M system. The insulating layer of the metal body of the motor is characterised by the fact that local thermal exposure occurring during rocket propellant combustion, often causes the motor body to burn through locally. Applying an insulating composition matched to the temperature of combustion of the rocket motor, brings about a carbonisation process applicable to this temperature. Thus, it provides a sufficient layer of carbon-carbon phase composite at the site to enhance the strength of the motor and protect the above-mentioned metal body from exposure to heat during combustion of the rocket propellant. The thermal insulating layer is a double layered coating consisting of a layer of rubber compound and a layer of impregnated carbon cloth. To obtain uniformity of the insulating layer and hence its heat resistance, similar components are used in the composition of the rubber compound for impregnating a composite based on carbon cloth: the same type of rubber, the same phenol-formaldehyde resin and the same vulcanising agents.
A Survey on Resource Management Techniques in Cloud Computing
Authors: Tarey Kapil
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Cloud computing refers to a computer environment in which traditional software systems, installations, and licensing concerns are replaced with comprehensive on demand," pay as you need" internet based services. In this scenario, many cloud customers can request multiple cloud resources at the same time. As a result, there should be a plan in place to ensure that resources must be prepared for the needy customer in proficient way in order complete their needs. In cloud computing systems, resource management is a critical and difficult issue. It must meet numerous service quality requirements and, as a result, reduce SLA violations. This paper survey different resource management technique for cloud infrastructures. Keywords: Cloud, Resource management and techniques
Evaluación mineral de los componentes del sistema silvopastoril intensivo con Leucaena leucocephala en tres épocas del año
Authors: Rodríguez-Serrano Andrés Camilo , Lara-Bueno Alejandro , García-Muñiz José Guadalupe , Huerta-Bravo Maximino , González-Aricega Citlalli Celeste
Published: December 2021

Se realizó evaluación mineral de los componentes del sistema silvopastoril intensivo, suelo, agua de bebida, forraje (Leucaena leucocephala, Megathyrsus máximus) y suero sanguíneo de becerros y vacas lecheras. Se realizaron tres muestreos, en las épocas de frío, secas y lluvias. Se determinaron y analizaron Cu, Fe, Zn, Ca, Mg, K, Na y P. Se encontraron niveles elevados de Fe, Ca, K y Mg en suelo, mientras que los minerales del agua de bebida permanecieron dentro de los rangos adecuados, con excepción del Fe (0.61 y 0.57 mg kg-1) en los ranchos El Vivero y Los Huarinches, respectivamente. La concentración de Ca, Mg, K y Na fue mayor en Leucaena leucocephala que en Megathyrsus máximus, mientras que el contenido de Cu (6.16 y 5.66 mg kg-1), Zn (17.9 y 24.4) y P (2,584.5 y 2,682.8 mg kg-1) en ambos ranchos no satisfacen los requerimientos de las vacas, lo que pudo generar niveles bajos de estos elementos en suero sanguíneo, tanto en las vacas como en las crías: Cu (0.64 y 0.54 mg kg-1), Zn (0.74 y 0.60 mg kg-1) y P (49.24 y 39.43 mg kg-1), respectivamente.
Efecto de dos estrategias de agrupación de padres fantasmas en la evaluación genética de rasgos de crecimiento en el ganado Braunvieh mexicano
Authors: Saavedra-Jiménez Luis Antonio , Ramírez-Valverde Rodolfo , Núñez-Domínguez Rafael , Ruíz-Flores Agustín , García-Muñiz José Guadalupe , Nilforooshan Mohammad Ali
Published: December 2021

The study aimed to compare two grouping strategies for unknown parents or phantom parent groups (PPG) on the genetic evaluation of growth traits for Mexican Braunvieh cattle. Phenotypic data included birth (BW), weaning (WW) and yearling (YW) weights. Pedigree included 57,341 animals. The first strategy involved 12 PPG (G12) based on the birth year of the unknown parent’s progeny and the sex of the unknown parent, while the second involved 24 PPG (G24) based on the birth year of the unknown parent’s progeny and 4-selection pathways. The animal models included fixed effects and the random direct additive genetic effect; WW also included random maternal genetic and maternal permanent environmental effects. Product-moment correlations between EBV from G0 (no PPG) and G12 were 0.96, 0.77 and 0.69 for BW, WW and YW, respectively, and between EBV from G0 and G24 were 0.91, 0.54, and 0.53, respectively. Corresponding rank correlations between G0 and G12 were 0.94, 0.77, and 0.72, and between G0 and G24 were 0.89, 0.61, and 0.60. Genetic trends showed a base deviation from the genetic trend of G0, except for BW of G12. The results did not support the use of the two grouping strategies on the studied population and traits, and further research is required. Introducing PPG to the model, enough phenotype contribution from descendants to PPG, and avoiding collinearity between PPG and fixed effects are important. Genetic groups should reflect changes in the genetic structure of the population to the unknown parents, including different sources of genetic materials, and changes made by selection over time.
La coexistencia de Desmodus rotundus con la población humana en San Luis Potosí, México
Authors: Torres-Mejía Ximena , Pérez-Rivero Juan José , Olvera-Vargas Luis Alberto , Barragán-Hernández Evaristo Álvaro , Martínez-Maya José Juan , Aguilar-Setién Álvaro
Published: December 2021

Desmodus rotundus es transmisor de enfermedades zoonóticas y emergentes a los humanos y al ganado, como el caso de la rabia. La mayoría de las enfermedades infecciosas están limitadas espacialmente por la presencia del transmisor, cuya abundancia y supervivencia son influenciadas por las condiciones ambientales y la presencia de fuentes de alimentación. Una herramienta que facilita su estudio es el uso de los Sistemas de Información Geográfica. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la interacción de las poblaciones de murciélagos hematófagos y humanos, a través de la elaboración de un modelo probable de dispersión del D. rotundus basado en refugios conocidos y diferentes variables medioambientales, además de analizar la relación entre refugios identificados durante tres años y su cercanía con asentamientos humanos, como un proceso de coexistencia. El estudio se llevó a cabo en el estado de San Luis Potosí del año 2014 al 2016. Se identificaron un total de 180 refugios de D. rotundus distribuidos hacia la zona de la Huasteca, el 80 % de éstos fueron construidos por el hombre y el 57 % se encontraron habitados. Se calculó un buffer de 5 km a la redonda a partir de la ubicación de cada refugio, encontrando en su interior un total de 976 comunidades rurales y 15 ciudades, con 337,836 habitantes. La distancia media de los refugios hasta el primer asentamiento humano fue de 518.65 ± 11.33 m. Es necesario continuar estudiando la asociación entre la urbanización y el surgimiento de zoonosis, a través del entendimiento de las interacciones entre animales silvestres-ganadería - humanos.
Efecto de la altura de corte de sorgo a la cosecha sobre el rendimiento de forraje y el valor nutritivo del ensilaje
Authors: Granados-Niño Jorge A. , Reta-Sanchez David G. , Santana Omar I. , Reyes-González Arturo , Ochoa-Martínez Esmeralda , Diaz Fernando , Sanchez-Duarte Juan I.
Published: December 2021

El objetivo fue identificar una altura de corte óptima a la cosecha del forraje de sorgo (Sorghum bicolor L.) para mejorar la calidad nutritiva del ensilaje, sin reducir el rendimiento de materia seca (MS) del forraje. Se evaluó el efecto de la altura de corte a 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 y 60 cm, sobre el rendimiento de MS y el valor nutritivo del ensilaje. El forraje se cosechó cuando el grano alcanzó un estado lechoso-masoso. Las plantas se trituraron a un tamaño de partícula de 2 cm y el forraje se compactó a 261 kg de MS/m3 en mini-silos. El rendimiento de MS se redujo a partir de cosechar a 40 cm sobre el suelo. La fibra detergente neutro (FDN) y lignina del ensilaje fueron superiores cuando se cosechó a 10 cm, pero la lignina se redujo 1.4 % cuando el corte fue mayor a 20 cm. La digestibilidad de la FDN y la concentración de nutrientes digestibles totales (NDT) aumentaron cuando se cosechó a 40 cm. El mayor contenido de carbohidratos no fibrosos (CNF) se obtuvo cuando se cosechó a 40 y 50 cm. La energía neta de lactancia (ENL) del ensilaje aumentó a partir de cosechar a 20 cm. El pH óptimo del ensilaje se obtuvo cuando se cosechó a 30 cm. En conclusión, cosechar el forraje de sorgo entre 20 y 40 cm permite obtener un ensilaje con menor contenido de lignina y, por consiguiente, mayor digestibilidad y concentración energética sin afectar negativamente el rendimiento de MS del forraje.
Estructura del pasto forrajero con cultivares de Urochloa brizantha bajo sombra
Authors: Rosseto Janusckiewicz Estella , Paiva Luísa Melville , Fernandes Henrique Jorge , Fleitas Alex Coene , Dos Santos Gomes Patricia
Published: December 2021

This study evaluated the structure of swards planted with Urochloa brizantha cv. BRS Paiaguas and BRS Piata under the eucalyptus shading system, fertilized via foliar at the beginning of the dry and rainy seasons. The experiment followed a randomized block design with a 4×2×2 (4 leaf fertilizer levels × 2 systems × 2 seasons) factorial arrangement. The results were analyzed using the GLIMMIX PROC of SAS University while means were compared by the T-test at 5%. Foliar fertilizer had a significant (P≤0.05) effect on cv. BRS Paiaguas stem mass under shading while the 3 and 6 L/ha levels produced the lowest (P≤0.05) masses. The forage and root masses were not significantly affected (P≥0.05) by the systems and seasons whereas the dead material mass was not influenced by the seasons. The shading system resulted in (P≤0.05) significantly lower dead material mass for both cultivars and higher (P≤0.05) leaf and stem masses for the cv. BRS Piata. In the rainy season, leaf and stem masses were greater (P≤0.05). Foliar fertilization up to 6 L/ha favored the stem control in cv. BRS Paiaguas under shading. The resulting masses of forage, dead material, and root allow concluding that the cultivars adapted well to the shading and dry season.
Tratamiento de la laminitis crónica en equinos utilizando células troncales mesenquimales alogénicas de la médula ósea
Authors: García-Lascuráin Alma A. , Aranda-Contreras Gabriela , Gomez-Chavarin Margarita , Gómez Ricardo , Méndez-Bernal Adriana , Gutiérrez-Ospina Gabriel , Masri María
Published: December 2021

Chronic laminitis is a disabling condition that affects the laminar corium of the horse’s hooves. Commonly, it develops as a collateral injury of numerous primary systemic diseases. It is believed that the critical physiopathological event that renders a hoof laminitic is the loss of mesenchymal stem cells. This loss greatly impairs the ability of the laminar corium to regenerate. Although previous work provides credibility to this notion, there remain unsettled issues that must be addressed before accepting it as a well-founded fact. Here, it was reexamined the central tenet of the physiopathological model of laminitis by infusing allogeneic bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ABM-MSCs), through the digital palmar vein, into the hooves of horses afflicted by chronic laminitis. Horses were clinically monitored during 6 mo by evaluating them monthly using the lameness-modified Obel-Glasgow’s scale and hooves thermography. Venograms and lamellar biopsies were taken at the beginning and at the end of the study period to gathered evidence on vascular remodeling and laminar corium regeneration. The results showed that ABM-MSCs infusion promotes vascular remodeling and laminar corium regeneration, further supporting that the loss of stem cells is the critical event leading to chronic laminitis. This work also demonstrated that the infusion of ABM-MSCs is safe since the treated horses did not develop local or systemic, negative clinical manifestations attuned with rejection reactions, at least during the 6-mo period they were follow up and under the therapeutic scheme proposed.