bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EARLY MARRIAGE AS CORRELATE OF EDUCATIONAL AND VOCATIONAL ASPIRATIONS OF MARRIED FEMALE STUDENTS IN WOMEN DAY SECONDARY SCHOOL IN MAIDUGURI, BORNO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: ABBA BUKAR  , PROF. ALI MBURZA  , PROF. DOMIYA G. ALI  , DR. FATI S. ABANI
Published: November 2024

The study investigated early marriage as correlate of educational and vocational aspirations of married female Students in Women Day Secondary School in Maiduguri. The objectives of the study were to determine relationship between early marriage and educational aspirations of married female students in women day secondary school in Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria. The study further investigate relationship between early marriage and vocational aspirations of married female students in women day secondary school in Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria. The study adopted correlational research design to correlate early marriage, educational and vocational aspirations among married female secondary school students. The population of the study was 1,554 married female students. Three hundred and seven (307) married female students were sampled through purposive sampling technique. Questionnaire was used as an instrument for data collection. The instrument was validated and pilot tested using Cronbah’s alpha, the result of pilot test which yielded a reliability coefficient of (r = 0.97) (r = 0.93) Cronbach Alpha. The study concludes that early marriage has negative relationship with educational and vocational aspirations of female students in Women Day Secondary School in Maiduguri, Borno State. Based on the findings, Borno State Government should open functional Counselling centers in every institution, workplaces and communities to meet up students’ problems on education, economic, social and vocational. successful professionals in their desired field.
EFFECT OF PROMOTION AND JOB SECURITY ON TEACHERS’PERFORMANCE IN SELECTED PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN MUBI NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS, MUBI, ADAMAWA NIGERIA
Authors: ADAMU MOHAMMED  , ADAMU MOHAMMED  , ADAMU MOHAMMED  , YAU MUSA  , YAU MUSA  , YAU MUSA  , YAU MUSA
Published: November 2024

The main objective of this study is to examine the effect of promotion and job security on teachers’ performance in selected public secondary schools in Mubi North Local Government Areas, Mubi, Adamawa Nigeria. The study is a survey research design in form of descriptive study in which data was collected through questionnaire administered to 45 respondents. Data collected was subjected to percentage analysis and hypotheses were tested using linear regression analysis at 0.05 level of significance. The result revealed coefficients of the effect of promotion on teacher performance is significant (β = 1.655, t = 10.223, p< 0.05). Coefficients of the effect of job security on teacher performance is significant (β = 0.510, t = 2.032, p< 0.05). Hence the study concludes that promotion and job security has significant and positive effect on teachers’ performance in selected public secondary schools in Mubi North Local Government Areas, Mubi, Adamawa Nigeria. The study, recommends that the school management should continue the practice of adequately rewarding teachers who consistently perform well, which includes salary increments and bonuses as part of the benefits package offered by the school management. This will not only attract talented teachers but also encourage them to stay in the organization and continue performing at high levels.
FLOOD PROGNOSIS USING AGGREGATION MACHINE LEARNING STRUCTURE
Authors: OLUWANIFEMI DANIEL ADEGBEHINGBE  , ZAINAB AKINSEMOYIN  , JOHN OLUSEGUN OKUNADE  , KAYODE EMMANUEL THOMPSON  , TIAMIYU TAOFEEK  AKORIOLA  , BELLO RASHHEED ADEBAYO  , MARY RICHES ETIM  , CONFIDENCE ADIMCHI CHINONYEREM
Published: November 2024

Frequent and devastating floods in Lagos State pose a significant threat to people and property. Accurate and real-time forecasting of floods is essential to mitigate their impact. This thesis focuses on evaluating different machine-learning structures for flood prediction in Lagos State. The structures assessed include K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Support Vector Classifier (SVC), Binary Logistic Regression, and Stacked Generalization (Stacking). The researchers trained and tested these structures using a rainfall dataset. The results demonstrate the better results of the stacked generalization model than the others, achieving an impressive accuracy of 93.3 per cent with a standard deviation(sd) of 0.098. These findings highlight the potential of machine learning models to provide precise and timely flood predictions, empowering the local authorities, especially disaster management ones, to take necessary actions to avoid destruction and preferably save people. Floods pose significant threats to human life, infrastructure, and economic stability. Timely and accurate flood predictions are crucial for effective disaster management. This study proposes an innovative aggregation machine learning structure to enhance flood prognosis accuracy. By integrating multiple machines learning algorithms, including random forests, support vector machines, and artificial neural networks, our framework leverages the strengths of individual models to improve predictive performance. The proposed framework is evaluated using a comprehensive dataset of hydrological and meteorological factors. Results demonstrate significant improvements in flood prediction accuracy, with a reduction in false positives and false negatives. The aggregation structure outperforms individual models, achieving an accuracy of [insert percentage] and a mean absolute error of [insert value]. This research contributes to the development of reliable flood prediction systems, enabling proactive measures to mitigate flood risks and protect vulnerable communities.
EFFECTS OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL ORGANISATION INTERVENTION PROGRAMME ON FARMERS’ MILLET YIELD IN SELECTED INSURGENCY AFFECTED COMMUNITIES OF BORNO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: MOHAMMED, K.  , TIJJANI, H.  , ADAMU, A. GADZAMA
Published: November 2024

This study assessed the effect of FAO intervention programme on Millet (Pennisitum glaucum) yield in some selected insurgency affected communities in Borno State, Nigeria. A multistage sampling procedure (involving both purposive and stratified) was used to select 384 farmers for the study. Data were obtained with the aid of questionnaire and analysed using Descriptive and Inferential Statistics. Findings of the study reveal that majority (78.6%) of the farmers were males and married (85.7%). Their average age and household sizes were 44.52 years and 10 members respectively. Z-test analysis was employed to compare the yield of millet before and after FAO intervention and the result was significant at 1% (<0.01) which confirms significant difference in yield of the beneficiaries before and after FAO intervention. One-way Analysis of Variance was used to analyse the difference in yield of FAO beneficiaries IDPs, host families and returnees, and the result reveals that there was no significant difference in their yield because the p-value of (0.109) is greater than that of level of significance (0.05). It was concluded that the yield of the beneficiaries after FAO intervention was higher than the yield of millet before the intervention. The study recommended that should government should improve the security situation in the study area.
EFFECTS OF GUM ARABIC ON THE MOISTURE CONTENT AND WATER ABSORPTION OF LATERITIC BRICKS OF VARYING PARTICLE SIZES OF FINE AGGREGATES
Authors: DAVID, JOEL UFWAI
Published: November 2024

The increasing greenhouse gas emissions associated with construction, accounts for 37% global emissions. In mitigating these challenges, the Nigerian Building and Road Research Institute (NBRRI) recommends the use of lateritic bricks due to it's environmental sustainability. To achieve durability and environmental sustainability, Gum Arabic is introduced in laterite soil to improve its properties. The objective of the study is to determine the suitability of Gum Arabic as stabilizer on the moisture content and water absorption capacity of earth bricks of different particle size distributions. Experimental research method was adopted for the study. The particle size distribution of the laterite soil was classified within the ranges 75µm-600µm, and 1.18mm- 4.76mm. Also, the content of the Gum Arabic was proportioned from the range of 0% to 30% partial replacements. Sample bricks were produced and tested at 14, 21 and 28 days curing period. The data collected from the results of the laboratory experiments was analysed using bar charts. The results showed that, particle size distributions for grading fine aggregate suitable for compressed stabilised earth bricks (CSEB) was found to be between 1.18mm-4.76mm considering it low extent of permeability and high durability properties at 28 days curing period. It was concluded that, moisture content influences the rate of water absorption, such that an increase in moisture content consequently increases the rate of water absorption. However, the low extent of water permeability recorded, reduces the water content in the pores of the CSEBs, thereby reducing the extent of expansion and contraction making the GA-based CSEBS to be less brittle and more durable. It was recommended that, when selecting eco-friendly bricks for construction of buildings, Gum Arabic based Compressed Stabilised Earth Bricks (GA-based CSEBs), should be utilised considering its low permeability and durability for particle size ˃ 600µm.
ASSESSING THE IMPLICATION OF UNCONTROLLED PROLIFERATION OF SMALL ARMS AND LIGHT WEAPONS USED FOR KIDNAPPING AS A THREAT TO NATIONAL SECURITY IN NIGERIA
Authors: AGABA IDUH FIDE
Published: November 2024

The proliferation of small arms and light weapons (SALW) has become one of the most urgent security and developmental challenges globally. However, in Africa, the uncontrolled proliferation and widespread availability of small arms is a development that is affecting virtually every country within the continent and poses threats to domestic or national security. The objective of this work is to examine the implications of the proliferation of small arms and light weapons for kidnapping as a national security challenge in Nigeria. This study approaches the study from the state fragility theoretical perspective. Secondary method of data collection was employed. The finding from the research points to the fact that one of the major reasons for arms proliferation in Nigeria is the porosity of the borders. This is because the border security is compromised and there is a lot of shady dealing between the personnel and smugglers. The issue of proliferation of small arms and light weapons through the porous borders will continue to pose serious challenge to the Nigeria’s national security due to the fact that there is always interagency rivalry at vast border points. Another finding is that most of the proliferation of small arms and light weapons into the country are from neighboring countries and they used to exacerbate kidnapping in the country. Based on the above, the paper recommended that the Nigerian government should adopt the application of technology in her national security policies. E-border management and other advanced surveillance mechanism should be introduced by the government; patrol vehicles and other scientific materials should be procured for monitoring of both governed and ungoverned vast border area.
IMPACT OF POLITICAL APATHY ON THE DEMOCRATIC PROCESS AND GOVERNANCE IN NIGERIA
Authors: DR. AKOJI, OKLAGBA RICHARD
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the multifaceted impact of political apathy on the democratic process and governance in Nigeria, with a focus on local government elections in Ogun State. Through a descriptive research design, data was collected from 230 male and female adults in Ogun State, employing stratified and simple random sampling methods. Statistical analysis, including means and correlation analysis, was utilized to examine factors contributing to political apathy, manifestations of apathy, and its consequences on governance. The findings revealed widespread agreement among respondents regarding factors contributing to political apathy, including corruption, ethnic and religious divisions, and socio-economic disparities. Moreover, low voter turnout, limited civic engagement, and elite capture of political institutions are identified as manifestations of political apathy, undermining democratic principles such as representation and accountability. The consequences of political apathy on governance are profound, exacerbating socio-economic inequalities and eroding democratic legitimacy and accountability. Recommendations are provided to address these challenges, including comprehensive governance reforms, promotion of civic engagement, and initiatives to address socio-economic inequalities. These findings underscore the urgent need for proactive measures to combat political apathy and revitalize democratic governance in Nigeria, emphasizing the importance of transparency, inclusivity, and accountability in political processes.
ECOWAS PROTOCOL ON FREE MOVEMENT AND NIGERIA BORDER SECURITY
Authors: ANTHONY OFFIAH, Ph.D
Published: November 2024

This study focused on ECOWAS protocol on free movement and Nigeria border security. The study was carried out to determine the extent ECOWAS protocol on free movement of individuals and goods across borders has posed challenge to not only Nigeria but all the states in the region. The work used descriptive research design and only secondary data were sourced and used. The data collected were discussed qualitatively. The work discovered that there is significant impact of ECOWAS protocol on free movement on national security and public order concerns in Nigeria; and ECOWAS protocol on free movement affects security and investment in Nigeria. This is true because there has been cross-border insurgency/terrorism especially in the North East of Nigeria as exemplified by the nefarious activities of the Boko Haram terrorist group and other splinter sects such as Ansaru, and ISWAP. For that, the Protocol is lacking full implementation by member states till today because of the perceived problems it poses to their national security. The study recommends that there is need to revisit of ECOWAS protocol on free movement to correct the framework that has led to porous borders in the region. The study concludes that; the ECOWAS protocol on the free movement of persons and goods has contributed immensely to the worsening security situation in Nigeria.
ANALYSIS OF TEXT-IMAGE RELATIONSHIP IN SELECTED ONLINE NIGERIAN NEWSPAPER CARTOONS ON COVID 19 PANDEMIC
Authors: BAKRE, NURENI OLUWASEYI  , LUKA BARNABAS JAURO
Published: November 2024

The study conducted an analysis of text-image relationship in selected on-line Nigeria Newspaper cartoons, using Systemic Functional Multimodal Discourse Analysis (SF-MDA) developed by (Djonov, 2005 and O’Halloran, 2008) as approach to the COVID 19 cartoons. A descriptive and discursive approach were adopted for the study. The corpus of the study consisted 6 (Six) online COVID-19 cartoons which were drawn from the following 3 (Three) online National Newspapers in Nigeria: The Punch, The Iniquere and The Niche, published from the period of March, 2020 and December, 2020. The findings of the study revealed that, COVID 19 cartoons rely heavily on the interplay between images and words specific language use especially caricature as a tool to communicate social and political messages. Thus, through creative combination of images and words, COVID 19 cartoons have the potentials of entertaining and informing the public on current issues. The study therefore recommended that, the use of irony by using words or pictures to describe the opposite of what is such as what should be in COVID 19 cartoons should also be investigated.
PERCEIVED INFLUENCE OF AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION ON COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT IN DELTA STATE
Authors: ILOBA, LUCKY ODOR Ph.D
Published: November 2024

The aim of this paper is to examine perceived influence of agricultural education on community development in Delta State. The study adopted three specific objectives, three research questions and three null hypotheses. The study reviewed the variable stated in the research questions. Human development theory was used by the researcher to ascertained influence of agricultural education towards community development. The study reviewed some literature appraisal propounded by other scholars. Cross sectional survey research design method was used in the study. The population of the study comprises 500 hundred respondents and it includes teachers and farmers. A simple random sampling technique was used to select (200) respondents of 90 teachers and 110 farmers for the study. Questionnaire was the major instrument used for data collection and it was validated by two experts. One from Department of Measurement and Evaluation, while the second one from Department of Vocational and Technical Education all from University of Benin, Edo State. Data obtained from the respondents showed a reliability index of 0.89 using Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Coefficient. Data collected was analyzed using mean and standard deviation to answer the research questions while analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The finding of the result showed that agricultural education improve the development of community through provision job for over 99% of unemployed youths in Delta State. The study concluded that government need to provide loan for farmers in order for them to practice commercial farming system across the twenty five local government area of delta state for adequate food supply. The study recommended that university of agriculture should be created across the state that will education students on how to invest largely on both commercial and peasant farming system in Delta State.
EFFECTS OF COMPETITIVE AND JIGSAW COLLABORATION LEARNING STRATEGIES ON STUDENTS’ INTEREST IN GEOMETRY AMONG SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN FCT, ABUJA, NIGERIA
Authors: ETOK, AKAN JONAH  , GIMBA, R.W.  , HASSAN A. A.  , YUSUF, A.
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the Effects of Competitive and Jigsaw collaborative Learning Strategies on Students’ Interest in Geometry among Senior Secondary School students in Abuja. The study employed a quasi – experimental design using pre-test posttest and non-equivalent control group. A sample of 245 SSII students, comprising of One Hundred and thirty -one (131) males and One Hundred fourteen (114) females were used for the study. A multi stage sampling techniques were used for the study. Instrument for data collection was Students’ Geometry Interest Inventory (SGII) for competitive and jigsaw collaborative learning strategies. The instruments were validated by five experts in mathematics education, three Senior Lectures from Department of Science Education Federal University of Technology, Minna, two Principal Lectures from FCT – COE, Zuba as well as two teachers of mathematics from FCT-SEB. The reliability coefficient of the instruments were obtained using Cronbach Alpha was 0.87 and 0.79 for SGII for competitive and jigsaw collaborative learning strategies. Three research questions were raised and three null hypotheses that were tested at 0.05 level of significant. Ranks Mean were used to answered research questions and Mann Whitney U-test was statistical tool used for testing null hypotheses. The results revealed that the use of competitive learning strategy enhance students’ achievement in geometry. Among other recommendations is that, mathematics teachers should be encouraged to adopt these strategies in the classroom.
THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN ENSURING ENVIRONMENTAL WELLNESS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Authors: ADEREMI DAVID OYEDAPO  , UGONNA VICTOR. OKOLICHUKWU  , EMMANUEL ONYEMA OGUGUA
Published: November 2024

In recent years, the world has witnessed the introduction of several new information technologies (IT) that have significantly contributed to the safety of our environment. Ozone Layer depletion and other environmental hazards have given man serious concern most especially in developing countries. This paper therefore examines the contributions of IT to environmental safety in developing countries. It adopted a survey research design approach and use five Likert scale questionnaire with 15 items drawn from three research questions to collect quantitative data. SPSS was used to compute the mean and standard deviation of the responses from the respondents. The result shows that digital closed circuit television is one of the powerful IT devices that can be used to ensure environmental safety. Other information technology devices such as wearables technology, Internet of Thing, weather forecasting application and so on are of tremendous benefit to environmental wellness in many form. The study also reveal that the developing nations can benefit greatly if they invest on making Information Technology available and accessible to all citizen. It emphasizes the use of renewable energy to power those devices for maximum performance..
The Impact of Cooperative Learning: Make a Match Approach on Learning Outcomes the Quran Hadith
Authors: Hidayati Nur , Mei Nining Yus , Nuraiman Nuraiman , Irayanti Irma , Asril Zainal
Published: November 2024

Improving the quality of learning is a major concern in the context of modern education. One approach that has received attention is the cooperative learning model, which emphasizes interaction between students and group-based learning. In the context of the Quran Hadith subjects, the effectiveness of cooperative learning models, especially the make-a-match type, has not been fully explored. In fact, this research aims to investigate the direct impact of implementing the make a match type cooperative learning model on student learning outcomes at Madrasah Tsanawiyah. This research uses quantitative methods with an experimental approach, data sources were obtained from 44 respondents. The results of this research can conclude that the cooperative learning model of the make-a-make type has a significant effect on the learning outcomes of the Quran Hadith at Madrasah Tsanawiyah. The average post-test results show that learning using the make a match type cooperative learning learning model has better learning outcomes, based on tests using the independent sample T-Test with a significance of 5% or 0.05 analysis with the help of SPSS 24.0. The results of calculations using the independent sample T-Test obtained 0.004<0.05 with a significance level of 0.05 or 95% which states that they accept Ha and reject H0. So it can be concluded that the make-a match type cooperative learning learning model has a significant effect on the learning outcomes of the Quran Hadith at Madrasah Tsanawiyah.
THE FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION POLICY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE GROWTH OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
Authors: Dr. Nasir Shaheen  , Tahir Alam  , Ullah Rezwan , Mr. Asif Saud Jan  , Sheema Iqbal  , Dr. Syed Zubair Ahmad
Published: November 2024

The country's development is mainly concerned with the foundation of a stable economy. An efficient financial system is mandatory for the development of solid economy.  Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are essential in stabilizing the economy. This is remarkably accurate in emerging economies like Pakistan. The objective of financial liberalization is to facilitate financing access and stimulate investment. However, the impact of this policy on SMEs can vary based on factors such as the regulatory framework, market structure, and institutional support. Therefore, it is crucial to assess the impact of financial liberalization on SMEs to foster inclusive economic growth and shape policy development. The study intends to find whether or not the growth of small and medium enterprises depends upon the government's financial liberalization policies. Using the ARDL econometric method, we find that Shareholder’s Equity is positively associated with SME growth rate, holding other variables constant. Moreover, total assets positively affect the SMEs' growth rate. Financial Development does not have a statistically significant effect on SME growth in the short run. Economic Growth rate positively influences SME growth. External financing changes may not immediately affect SME growth in the short run. The results show that changes in the number of bank branches do not significantly affect SME growth in the short run.
Evaluating Impact of Experiential Marketing Activities on Repurchase Intention: Testing Mediating and Moderating Model on Apparel Industry.
Authors: Muhammad Ibrahim Tariq  , Zahra Liaqat
Published: November 2024

This examination is giving critical data to the backers of Pakistan's private universities in understanding clients' necessities more significantly to add to the improvement of their business. The data is collected through surveys. The pieces of information have been inspected through expansive outlines, using a structure and factors that are simply uniquely crafted to the fascinating necessities of Pakistan. In the consistent review, gathers created utilizing existing hypotheses, produce speculations, embrace structures for data plan and perform tests to show the proposed hypothesis. The clothing business is the essential unit of assessment all through the assessment of these elements. Our assessment is quantitative and besides embraces an objective strategy. The model size 250 and the assigned people is from clothing industry of Pakistan. Firstly, we utilize descriptive statistics to scrutinize the respondents' characteristics and outcomes. Additionally, we centre around the appraisal of the assessment model's results. Finally, we examine the insightful significance and hypothesis testing of the model. This total technique engages us to secure significant encounters into the data, which can be used to seek after informed decisions and drive accomplishment. Additionally, while the current study used a survey method, qualitative data such as customers' opinions and the nature of products could be added through open-ended questions to provide more in-depth insights. In conclusion, our study provides valuable insights into the relationship between issue identification and social media engagement, perceived corporate identification, and loyalty towards a company. Future research can build upon these findings to explore additional factors and expand the scope of the study. This specific research framework is never been used earlier in Pakistan’s Apparel industry. The originality and significance is to use Positive E-Wom as moderator in Pakistani market.
Study on Science Laboratories of Government Colleges of Sindh Province
Authors: Naila Khowaja  , Sana Khulood  , Zohara Khatoon  , Zeenat M. Ali
Published: November 2024

The success of any nation depends very largely upon in its advancement in science and technology. For the development of scientific approach among students, science laboratories play pivotal role. So, the ongoing study was conducted to investigate the status-co of science laboratories working at government Intermediate collages in District Hyderabad. The descriptive type of research was used for this study and followed by survey methods. For the purpose of data collection, a close- ended questionnaire was developed on the pattern of Five Point Scale the systematic random sampling was used to draw the sample sizes from the population. The same questionnaires were administered to each size i.e. Lecturers, Students and Lab. Attendants/ In charges. Data reveals that in most of government colleges possessed their own separate laborites for chemistry, physics and biology. The shortage of consumable and non-consumable item was observed. In nut shell, the science Laboratories in Government Intermediate Colleges are not working effectively. In this way the quality of education is in science subjects are at alarm.
Effect of Plyometrics Training on Explosive Strength and Speed Performance of Long Jumpers
Authors: Muhammad Mujahid  , Muhammad Abdullah  , Sadaf Latif  , Naghma Parveen  , Amir Junaid Shah
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of plyometric training on explosive strength & speed performance of long jumpers. Various studies suggest that plyometric training improves explosive strength and speed performance. However, the effectiveness of plyometric training depends upon several factors. Integrating plyometric training program aims to provide a comprehensive approach to performance enhancement. Based on their training, Seven male jumpers were divided into 2 groups: a plyometric training group (n=7), a weight training group and a control group (n=7). The program was designed to implement in starting phase of competitive season, where aim to maintaining peak performance and minimizing risk of injuries. The objectives of the study were to determine the effect of plyometric training on explosive strength and speed performance of Long Jumpers. Subjects in each of the training group trained five days per week, whereas control subjects did as usual/traditional training. The data was analyzed by a paired sample t-test. The results showed that all the training treatment of Strength test found elicited significant difference in mean compression while (P<0.05) and the compression of mean in speed test was also found significant difference and (P<0.05) respectively. The findings of this study reveal a significant improvement on both speed and strength performance. The researchers proved that the addition of plyometric training in a routine/traditional training program was more effective in improving of sprint and explosive strength performance. Researchers strongly recommend that athletics coaches implement plyometric training in training schedule to enhance the performance of their athletes.
Geopolitical Implications of the US-India Strategic Partnership in the Indo-Pacific Region
Authors: Najm Ullah  , Muhammad Zohaib  , Ziaul Islam  , Sikandar Bakht
Published: November 2024

A geo-economics and geopolitical analysis of the shifting dynamics of the bilateral relationship between the USA and India has significant implications for the IPE in the Indo-Pacific region. This paper aims to evaluate the interaction process between the US and India, utilizing major theories related to China's emergence. This work, guided by the methodologies of realism, neoclassical realism, constructivism, and geo-economics, analyzes the strategic coordination of security defense technology and economic cooperation. It also scrutinizes how the cooperation impacts regional players such as ASEAN, Japan, and Australia, balancing the divergence of geographical perspectives and India's decoupled strategic sovereignty. The last chapter of the study analyses the transformation of the Indo-Pacific by the partnership and presents ways to advance this alliance. In fact, this paper will assist in developing a theoretical understanding regarding the great-power rivalry with the region and the importance of the bilateral partnership for the maintenance of the rule-based international order.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU SISWA TENTANG BULLYING TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL SISWA KELAS XII IPA 1 DI SMA NEGERI 1 DOLOKSANGGUL TAHUN 2024
Authors: Lumbantoruan Benny Maria , Sihombing Rico PC , Manalu Joys Ganda Asih Manalu
Published: November 2024

Bullying is a deliberate act or aggressive behavior, committed by a group of people or a person repeatedly and over time to a victim who is unable to defend himself easily or as a systematic abuse of power/power. Where low knowledge and poor behavior can have a big impact on a student's mental health. The purpose of the study: this is to find out "The Relationship of Knowledge and Student Behavior About Bullying to the Mental Health of Grade XII Science 1 Students at SMA Negeri 1 Doloksanggul, Humbang Hasundutan Regency in 2024". Type of research: descriptive quantitative analysis using a crosssectional method where independent and dependent variables are studied simultaneously. This research was conducted from March-May 2024 with a population of 43 people. Sampling was done using a total sampling with a total of 43 respondents. Data collection using questionnaires is then examined and processed. From the results of the chi-square chi-square test calculated with the Chi-square table, where it is known that X2 counts (4.968) > X2 Table (1.683) with df = 1 (? = 0.05), then there is a relationship. There is a Relationship between Student Behavior Regarding Bullying to the Mental Health of Grade XII Science 1 Students at SMA Negeri 1 Doloksanggul, Humbang Hasundutan Regency in 2024. From the results of the chi-square chi-square test calculated with the Chi-square table, where it is known that X2 counts (7,947) > X2 Table (1,683) with df = 1 (? = 0.05). So the conclusion in the study is that there is a Relationship between Student Knowledge About Bullying and Mental Health of Class XII Science 1 students at SMA Negeri 1 Doloksanggul, Humbang Hasundutan Regency in 2024. Based on the results of the study, it is hoped that respondents will read or seek a lot of information about what bullying is and its prevention, as well as cooperate with health workers, especially about preventing bullying behavior.
香港獨立電影圖景：訪問評論集
Authors: Tam Enoch Yee-lok , Lee Vivian P. Y. , Ng Kenny K. K.
Published: November 2024

以往，我們多以實驗和另類電影去描述非主流的電影製作，在1997年主權移交左右，「獨立電影」這用語逐漸被廣泛接受。雖然這用語經常在電影論述和電影節節目中出現，但它的意義和發展在香港的討論並不多見。 　　本書嘗試採取綜合方向分析香港獨立電影：結合學術批判評論和個別導演深度訪談。我們相信學術研究與創作者的聲音二者同樣重要，在研究中需要平衡二者，尤其是在獨立電影這個範疇，因為這界別的製作者在製作過程中扮演最重要的角色。 　　本書看重製作者第一身說法，訪問了許雅舒、鍾德勝、游靜、盧鎮業、麥婉欣、崔允信、曾翠珊、黃修平和卓翔九位不同性別與年紀的獨立導演，看他們如何看待自己的電影，如何看待自己在商業－獨立這光譜中的位置，並如何思考「獨立」和「獨立電影」。 　　本書突顯藝術創作者與學術研究者有機的結合，重視創作的聲音之餘，也着重研究者的分析和理論化。我們按導演的作品主題，把他們分別放在「酷兒景觀」、「城．邦之間」和「殘酷．青春」三個部分之中。我們相信學者與電影創作世界的交流，能為香港獨立電影圖景提供更為結實的研究成果。
Abscessos cutâneos: clínica e manejo ambulatorial
Authors: Carla Cristina Maganhin  , Camilla Maganhin Luquetti  , Elson Assunção de Andrade Lima Júnior
Published: November 2024

RESUMO: Introdução: Abscesso cutâneo é o pus dentro da derme ou do espaço subcutâneo. Todos os pacientes com abscesso com ponto flutuante devem ser submetidos à incisão e à drenagem para evacuar pus e detritos necróticos. Quando pequeno e com drenagem espontânea, a conduta expectante é aceitável. Objetivo: discutir características dos abscessos cutâneos em adultos e seu tratamento. Metodologia: Revisão de literatura a partir de bases da Scielo, da PubMed e da BVS, de janeiro a abril de 2024, com descritores “skin abscess”, “adults” e “treatment.”. Incluíram-se artigos de 2019-2024 (total 30), com exclusão de outros critérios e escolha de 05 artigos na íntegra. Resultados e Discussão: O tratamento com incisão/drenagem deve considerar o espectro bacteriano. A antibioticoterapia é mandatória, uma vez que diminui chance de falhas e melhora resultados. A escolha geralmente depende dos microrganismos, da gravidade e das comorbidades. Quanto à indicação de terapia parenteral: toxemia, progressão rápida, abscesso extenso, imunocomprometidos, incapacidade de tolerar ou absorver a terapia oral. Ademais, a opção ambulatorial e em regime oral é a preferida, com Trimetoprim-sulfametoxazol; Doxiciclina e/ou Clindamicina. O esquema eleito é a Vancomicina ou Daptomicina. Para sepse ou imunossupressão, combina-se vancomicina e cefepima. Sugere-se de cinco a seis dias de terapia. Regimes prolongados (até 14 dias) podem ser indicados para infecções graves ou de resposta lenta. Conclusão: A maioria dos abscessos ocorre nas extremidades, costas ou tronco. Outros locais anatômicos exigem alteração na seleção/manejo de antibióticos. Para otimizar os resultados da cultura, os antibióticos são retidos antes da incisão e drenagem.
Diabetes mellitus gestacional: como prevenir?
Authors: Carla Cristina Maganhin  , Camilla Maganhin Luquetti  , Elson Assunção de Andrade Lima Júnior
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O diabetes mellitus gestacional (DMG) se desenvolve em gestantes cuja função das células beta pancreáticas é insuficiente para superar a resistência insulínica associada ao próprio estado gestacional. Objetivo: discutir o diabetes mellitus gestacional quanto à triagem, diagnóstico e prevenção. Metodologia: Revisão de literatura a partir de bases de dados da Scielo, da PubMed e da BVS, de abril a junho de 2024, com descritores “gestational diabetes mellitus”, “diagnosis” e “prevention”. Incluíram-se artigos de 2019-2024 (total 133), com escolha de 05 artigos na íntegra. Resultados e Discussão: DMG é o diagnóstico de diabetes entre 24-28 semanas de gestação. Quando no início da gravidez, mais provável de ser crônico e recebe o nome de “overt diabetes”. A triagem universal ocorre para DMG ocorre entre 24-28 semanas, já que 24 semanas é a idade gestacional quando a resistência à insulina está aumentando significativamente. A abordagem de uma etapa simplifica a triagem realizando apenas um teste de diagnóstico, normalmente um teste de tolerância oral à glicose (GTT) de jejum de 75 gramas, em todos os pacientes. Em duas etapas, o primeiro passo é um GTT oral de 50 gramas de uma hora administrado sem levar em conta a hora do dia/refeições anteriores e, o segundo passo GTT oral de 100 gramas de três horas realizado após jejum noturno. Em mulheres com DMG, o tratamento (terapia nutricional, em seguida, farmacoterapia se os objetivos glicêmicos não forem alcançados) pode reduzir a taxa de alguns resultados adversos da gravidez, particularmente macrossomia e distocia do ombro e, possivelmente, pré-eclâmpsia. Indivíduos com DMG devem ser rastreados para diabetes pós-parto e periodicamente depois, pelo maior risco de desenvolver DM2. Conclusão: A prevalência de diabetes gestacional tem aumentado, provavelmente devido à maior idade média materna e ao aumento do IMC, bem como às mudanças nas práticas e métodos de rastreio.
Optimising physical activity after gestational diabetes: a realist-inspired qualitative study
Authors:   , Ioannou Elysa Iro
Published: November 2024

Gestational diabetes is a type of glucose intolerance that first appears in pregnancy and increases risk of type 2 diabetes 10-fold. Physical activity can independently help manage this risk. However, for many women physical activity levels tend to decrease from pre-pregnancy to postpartum. Lifestyle interventions and programs including physical activity which aim to reduce risk of type 2 diabetes do not address the unique barriers impacting a mother’s ability to participate. Additionally, where meaningful changes in weight and other lifestyle behaviours such as diet are seen, physical activity remains unchanged. How to optimise physical activity after gestational diabetes remains unknown. The thesis includes two separate systematic literature reviews and two qualitative studies with primary data collected regarding 1) women who have had gestational diabetes and 2) other stakeholders. A Patient and Public Involvement group was initiated, maintained and was used to inform the direction of the work, refined resources for the primary studies and had final input on the recommendations developed. A realist-inspired approach was adopted, and theories were developed through iterative rounds of refinement, with a pragmatic lens. The Socio-Ecological Model was used as an underpinning theoretical framework throughout the thesis. Use of the Socio-Ecological Model allowed exploration of what could work and why, identifying factors for intervention at all levels including individual, social, organisational, community and policy. The main findings highlight the complexity in aiming to optimise physical activity at this life stage, emphasising the need for multi-level solutions. Specifically, co-locating childcare with physical activity opportunities, access to activities in local spaces and ensuring access is flexible and tailored to individual needs is important. Support for women who have had gestational diabetes also needs to be improved. For example, through improving continuity of care and connecting women to existing resources which may be useful, such as exercise referral schemes.
Des relations comme support de méthodes de recherche participatives : polylogue, cartographie et décolonisation
Authors: Guimont Marceau Stéphane , Drouin-Gagné Marie-Eve , López Urrego Ángela
Published: November 2024

Cet article présente une réflexion concernant les approches décoloniales en sciences sociales, à partir d’un processus de cartographie participative avec de jeunes Autochtones en milieu urbain (Montréal, Québec, Canada). S’engager dans une recherche significative avec les communautés autochtones urbaines implique de répondre à deux problèmes principaux. Premièrement, la colonialité de l’espace urbain, lieu de dépossession, d’exclusion et d’invisibilisation des Peuples autochtones, tant sur le plan matériel qu’en termes de représentations. Deuxièmement, la hiérarchie des connaissances et la colonialité implicite des processus de recherche. L’utilisation de méthodes de cocréation de connaissances, telles que la cartographie participative, offre des possibilités de décolonisation autant pour les processus de recherche que pour les espaces sociaux dans lesquels elles se déploient et les acteurs et actrices qui vivent et construisent ces espaces. À partir de la présentation et l’analyse de la mise en place d’un atelier de cartographie participative, nous discutons du déploiement d’un polylogue qui a permis la création de relations entre les cochercheurs. Le principal résultat de cet atelier demeure la mise en place d’une méthodologie décoloniale qui soutient, encore à ce jour, un riche processus de recherche.
Francopol, un espace renouvelé ou parmi d’autres de l’histoire de la coopération policière internationale ?1
Authors: Campion Jonas
Published: November 2024

Francopol est un réseau de coopération entre polices actives dans des espaces francophones qui a été fondé en 2008, après une longue phase de maturation. Sa naissance a notamment été portée par des acteurs québécois, à la suite des réformes de la formation policière dans la province et dans le cadre d’une politique internationale volontariste. Dans cet article, nous dressons l’histoire de cette naissance et de l’activité du réseau, et tentons par ce biais de le replacer dans une perspective longue de logiques de coopérations entre polices pour en comprendre les termes, les activités et les effets. Il s’agit de déterminer si et à quel titre Francopol est original par rapport à des structures antérieures ou toujours actives de coopération. Sur la base des archives de l’association et d’une démarche d’histoire orale menée avec certains de ses acteurs initiaux, les points abordés sont multiples : l’aspect linguistique et l’éclatement géographique du réseau, la signification de la formation policière et, enfin, les logiques de gestion et de circulation de l’information entre les membres de Francopol.
Un siècle de traduction (ou non) d’affiches électorales au Québec1
Authors: Pomerleau Marc , Kalantari Esmaeil
Published: November 2024

La traduction est généralement perçue comme une activité de transfert linguistique d’une langue source vers une langue cible, ou comme le résultat de ce transfert. Les études traductologiques révèlent toutefois que la traduction est aussi une pratique sociale, notamment parce que le choix des textes à traduire et la façon de les traduire sont conditionnés par le contexte social et politique de la société qui accueille les traductions. Dans cette optique, notre étude de cas portant sur la traduction des affiches électorales au Québec démontre que les pratiques de traduction mises de l’avant par les partis politiques québécois au cours du XXe et au début du XXIe siècle reflètent l’évolution de la réalité sociale et politique de la société québécoise au cours de cette période.
Large-scale characterization of drug mechanism of action using proteome-wide thermal shift assays
Authors: Van Vranken Jonathan G , Li Jiaming , Mintseris Julian , Wei Ting-Yu , Sniezek Catherine M , Gadzuk-Shea Meagan , Gygi Steven P , Schweppe Devin K
Published: November 2024

In response to an ever-increasing demand of new small molecules therapeutics, numerous chemical and genetic tools have been developed to interrogate compound mechanism of action. Owing to its ability to approximate compound-dependent changes in thermal stability, the proteome-wide thermal shift assay has emerged as a powerful tool in this arsenal. The most recent iterations have drastically improved the overall efficiency of these assays, providing an opportunity to screen compounds at a previously unprecedented rate. Taking advantage of this advance, we quantified more than one million thermal stability measurements in response to multiple classes of therapeutic and tool compounds (96 compounds in living cells and 70 compounds in lysates). When interrogating the dataset as a whole, approximately 80% of compounds (with quantifiable targets) caused a significant change in the thermal stability of an annotated target. There was also a wealth of evidence portending off-target engagement despite the extensive use of the compounds in the laboratory and/or clinic. Finally, the combined application of cell- and lysate-based assays, aided in the classification of primary (direct ligand binding) and secondary (indirect) changes in thermal stability. Overall, this study highlights the value of these assays in the drug development process by affording an unbiased and reliable assessment of compound mechanism of action.
Functional identification of soluble uric acid as an endogenous inhibitor of CD38
Authors: Wen Shijie , Arakawa Hiroshi , Yokoyama Shigeru , Shirasaka Yoshiyuki , Higashida Haruhiro , Tamai Ikumi
Published: November 2024

Excessive elevation or reduction of soluble uric acid (sUA) levels has been linked to some of pathological states, raising another subject that sUA at physiological levels may be essential for the maintenance of health. Yet, the fundamental physiological functions and molecular targets of sUA remain largely unknown. Using enzyme assays and in vitro and in vivo metabolic assays, we demonstrate that sUA directly inhibits the hydrolase and cyclase activities of CD38 via a reversible non-competitive mechanism, thereby limiting nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) degradation. CD38 inhibition is restricted to sUA in purine metabolism, and a structural comparison using methyl analogs of sUA such as caffeine metabolites shows that 1,3-dihydroimidazol-2-one is the main functional group. Moreover, sUA at physiological levels prevents crude lipopolysaccharide (cLPS)-induced systemic inflammation and monosodium urate (MSU) crystal-induced peritonitis in mice by interacting with CD38. Together, this study unveils an unexpected physiological role for sUA in controlling NAD+ availability and innate immunity through CD38 inhibition, providing a new perspective on sUA homeostasis and purine metabolism.