bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PİROLİZ PROSESİNİN ÇİRKAB SULARININ EKSTRAKSİYA ÜSULU İLƏ TƏMİZLƏNMƏSİ
Authors: Bağırova Nərgiz , Sultanova Gülnarə
Published: February 2021

Bu işdə başlıca vəzifə neftin emal prosesində yaranan çirkab sularının ətraf mühitə vurduğu zərəri azaltmaq məqsədi ilə tədqiqat işləri aparmaq, elmi cəhətdən əsaslandırılmış təkliflər işləyib hazırlamaqdır. Bu işdə qarşıya qoyulmuş məqsədə nail olmaq üçün aşağıdakı məsələlərin həll edilməsi nəzərdə tutulmuşdur: Azərbaycan neftinin tərkibini onun fiziki və kimyəvi xassələrinin araşdırmaq; xam neftin müxtəlif metodlarla emalı zamanı yaranan işlənmiş çirkab sularının ətraf mühitə təsirini araşdırmaq; neftin emalı zamanı yaranan çirkab sularının ətraf mühitə təsirini azaltmaq məqsədi ilə təmizləmə qurğularının işlərinin təkmilləşdirilməsi.
Tədqiqat obyekti kimi ətraf mühitə çirkab suları atan neft emalı zavodlarının göstəricilərinə istinad edilmişdir. Çirkab sularının aromatik karbohidrogenlərdən təmizlənməsində ekstraksiya üsulu işlənib hazırlanmışdır. Tullantı sularında çirkləndirici maddələrin buraxıla bilən qatılığına və çirkab sularının fiziki-kimyəvi üsullarla təmizlənməsinə baxılmışdır. Çirkab sularının aromatik karbohidrogenlərdən təmizlənməsinin müasir vəziyyəti təhlil edilmişdir. Piroliz prosesində yaranan çirkab sularının təmizlənmə texnologiyası işlənmişdir. Çirkab sularının ekstraksiya üsulu ilə təmizlənməsi, çirkab sularının üzvi həlledicilər vasitəsilə ekstraksiya ilə resirkulyasiya təmizlənməsi və ayrılması, üzvi birləşmələrin izopropil efiri vasitəsilə maye fazada ekstraksiyası öyrənilmişdir.
Açar sözlər: ekstraksiya, çirkab suları, aromatik karbohidrogenlər, piroliz prosesi, izopropil efiri, resurkulyasiya.
Implementasi Program Penugasan Dosen di Sekolah
Authors: Nana Nana , Surahman Endang , Ridwan Irwan Muhammad
Published: February 2021

Program Penugasan Dosen di sekolah merupakan salah satu Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Program ini secara umum bertujuan untuk meningkatkan relevansi antara LPTK dan SMA. Tujuan khusus program ini adalah untuk menyusun dan mengembangkan bahan ajar pendidikan Fisika berbasis karakter. Program ini dilaksanakan oleh 3 Dosen Fisika dari FKIP Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Siliwangi. Tempat pelaksanaan program ini adalah SMA Negeri 1 Ciamis sebagai sekolah laboratorium/mitra. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dalam program ini mencakup pengelolaan pembelajaran dan pendampingan dalam mengatasi permasalahan pembelajaran. Adapun pencapaian dalam program ini diwujudkan dengan tersusunnya silabus, RPP, dan bahan ajar Fisika berbasis karakter dan adanya pengembangan bahan ajar Fisika melalui penggunaan Model POE2WE.
KORELASI PANJANG TUNGKAI, POWER OTOT TUNGKAI DAN KECEPATAN LARI DENGAN HASIL LOMPAT JAUH
Authors: Haryanto Arief Ibnu , Fataha Iwan
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui korelasi panjang tungkai, power otot tungkai dan kecepatan lari dengan hasil lompat jauh gaya menggantung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa Ilmu Keolahragaan, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo yang mempunyai populasi 16 mahasiswa aktif. Sampel penelitian ini merupakan seluruh populasi (total sampling). Intrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dari telapak kaki secara vertikal sampai dengan titik trochanter mayor untuk panjang tungkai, Standing Board (Long Jump) Test untuk power otot tungkai, tes kecepatan lari menggunakan kecepatan lari 100 meter. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa hasil lompat jauh mempunyai korelasi korelasi yang tinggi atau kuat terhadap panjang tungkai, power otot tungkai, dan kecepatan lari. Adapun koefisien korelasi bersama terhadap hasil lompat jauh adalah sangat tinggi.
Analisis Faktor Penghambat Keefektifan Peran Konselor Asi Dalam Melakukan Konseling ASI Di Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Inu Martina
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK

Prevalensi stunting yang masih tinggi di Indonesia pada masa golden period atau window of opportunity akan sangat mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang baik fisik maupun psikologis sejak anak masih dalam kandungan hingga berusia dua tahun disebabkan salah satunya karena faktor pemberian ASI eksklusif. Capaian pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Indonesis saat ini masih membutuhkan perhatian banyak pihak agar dapat mencapai target.

Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis faktor penghambat ketidakefektifan peran konselor ASI dalam meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang ASI Eksklusif di Kabupaten Malang berdasarkan faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal adalah motivasi, dan beban kerja. Faktor eksternal yaitu infrastruktur dan kebijakan program. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 20-25 April 2016 di empat puskesmas yang ada di Kabupaten Malang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi.

Informan utama pada penelitian ini  berjumlah 10 orang konselor menyusui yang bekerja sebagai bidan / ahli gizi. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) telepon, short message service, dan bertemu langsung di tempat konselor ASI bertugas dan data sekunder melalui telah dokumen.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis faktor yang menghambat keefektifan peran konselor ASI dalam melakukan konseling terkait ASI Eksklusif dari faktor internal yaitu kurangnya motivasi diri untuk menjadi konselor, beban kerja konselor yang tidak fokus pada satu kegiatan (konseling ASI) juga menghambat proses konseling dapat berjalan dengan baik. Sedangkan faktor eksternal adalah tidak tersedianya sarana dan prasarana yang mencukupi yakni tempat khusus untuk konseling yang memadai, keterbatasan waktu konseling di puskesmas berdampak pada terhambatnya proses konseling serta tidak adanya evaluasi dari pihak.

Kata Kunci : Faktor Penghambat, Peran, Konselor Menyusui
Typification of Forest Areas by Natural-Production Conditions Based on Cluster Analysis
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Shegelman Ilya R. , Budnik Pavel V.
Published: February 2021

The effectiveness of harvesting machines, their reliability, and the level of negative environmental impact depends on the degree of adaptation of the equipment to natural-production conditions (NPC). To choose the equipment it is necessary to allocate groups of areas with close NPC. The purpose of the study is to form methodological tools for forest industry typification of forest areas by NPC. It is proposed to carry out the typification of forest areas based on cluster analysis. For this purpose, a methodology has been developed, including: setting the goal of typing areas by NPC; data collection on NPC; conducting cluster analysis; decision making on typification of areas by NPC. The task of cluster analysis is to divide, on the basis of a certain set of data, the set of forest areas into groups with similar NPCs. It is proposed to use Euclidean distances as a measure of belonging to one of the groups, and to determine the data set by indicators describing the NPC. The proposed methodology has been tested on the example of the European North of Russia (ENR). The study showed that three zones can be distinguished in ENR: zone A, including the Murmansk region; zone B, including the Republic of Karelia, the Republic of Komi and the Arkhangelsk region; zone C, including the Vologda region. Additionally, two subzones are distinguished in zone B: the West Karelian Upland and the territories belonging to the Northern, Subpolar and Polar Urals. The proposed methodology allows to increase the degree of formalization and convenience of the typification process of forest areas by NPC, to take into account a wide range of various aspects of natural-production conditions, their probabilistic nature, as well as to flexibly carry out the typification of areas for specific purposes. The research results may be applicable in solving problems of searching for effective technologies and rational parameters of logging machine systems.
Features of Solubilizing Effect of Amphiphilic Compounds during Pulp Deresination
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, Smit Regina A. , Demiantseva Elena Yu. , Andranovich Olga S. , Filippov Alexander P. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design,   Institute of Macromolecular Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2021

The necessity to improve the existing technology of pulp deresination, in particular, to reduce the surfactants consumption and decrease the environmental load, led to a combination of existing methods of resin removal with the use of enzymatic treatment. The basis of the pulp deresination mechanism by amphiphilic compounds is the solubilization of resinous substances. Thus, the establishment of the patterns of this process and its control predetermines the success of implementation of the selected technology. The features of solubilization of triolein and rosin in the lipase-based systems of individual nonionic surfactants, the enzyme, as well as their synergistic mixtures with the determination of solubilization capacities of micelles and the possible mechanism of solubilizate incorporation into them were studied using spectrophotometry, pH measurement and dynamic light scattering. It was found that synthamide-5 has a low deresination capability in spite of the high solubilization capacity of its micelles and the production of aggregates with a hydrodynamic radius up to 98 nm after diffusion of rosin into them. It is likely that compact micellar structures with a developed surface, which are implemented in mixed systems of amphiphilic compounds, including the presence of synthamide-5 in them, are more preferable for successful deresination of pulp semi-finished products. The addition of lipase leads to an increased solubilization capacity of mixed aggregates and an increase in the intensity of solubilizate molecules incorporation. Thus, depending on the nature of the amphiphilic compound, there is a different mechanism for solubilizate incorporation into micelles. Determination of the size of associates in mixed systems showed the absence of enzyme denaturation, which predicts the successful application of such cooperative systems for deresination of fiber semi-finished products. It is found that the solubilizing capability of the studied systems on resin modeling objects correlates with their deresination capability with respect to different fiber semi-finished products.
Productivity of Forest Plantation Crops
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute for Silviculture and Mechanization of Forestry, Savchenkova Vera A. , Vasilyev Sergey B. ,   Mytischi Branch of Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Nikitin Vladimir F. , Aksenov Petr A.
Published: February 2021

Reduction of time for commercial wood cultivation and increasing the productivity of plantations is an urgent direction of scientific research considering supply of forest resources in the country and the growing need for timber. One of the ways of intensive forest reproduction is the creation of forest plantation crops. Plantation of forest crops involves the cultivation of technically valuable tree species in a shorter period of time. Our country has experience in the creation of forest plantation crops, but due to the reorganization in the forest industry, many areas were left without proper care. However, for 34 years research scientists at the Mytischi Branch of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University (formerly Moscow State Forest University) have been systematically monitoring the growth and development of spruce forest crops created in 1984 with intermediate agricultural use between the rows. The method of creating test crops is aimed at providing the most favorable conditions for growth and development of the main tree species in the first years after planting, the use of the natural growth of plantations during the entire period of crops cultivation, cost optimization for frequent silvicultural care, obtaining stands with high economic and aesthetic properties, prevention of wood defects. The article presents the technology of creating spruce crops, which is a distinctive feature of this method. We analyzed changes in the diameters and heights of trees grown by creating forest crops in the traditional way and with the use of intermediate agricultural use between the rows. The reliability of differences in the average values of independent samples was assessed, confirming the advantage of the spruce test crops. Their species composition is 100 % spruce, the absolute taper of which is 2.13 times less than those created by the traditional method. A higher probability of obtaining trunks with a volume of more than 0.02 m3 by creating test crops has been established. The results of statistical processing of experimental data indicate the prospects of the method of planting spruce forest crops with intermediate agricultural use between the rows, which contributes to the formation of high-quality stands.
Variability of Technical Action Coordination Structure in Boxing at Fatigue
Authors:   Velikiye Luki State Academy of Physical Education and Sports, Moiseev Sergey A. , Pukhov Aleksandr M. , Mikhaylova Ekaterina A. , Gafarova Asiat T. , Gorodnichev Ruslan M.
Published: February 2021

One of the directions of research into movement variability studies it at changing external or internal conditions during motor task performance. The results of such investigations are ambivalent even when analysing movements with similar kinematic structure. The aim of the research was to study the variability of skeletal muscle bioelectric activity and space-time characteristics of various punches in boxing at fatigue. Six highly skilled boxers of different weight classes were involved. We analysed parameters of variation of muscle electromyographic activity, distance and speed of the anthropometric points of body segments, as well as joint movement amplitude under regular conditions and after an aerobic motor load. We found low amplitude variability in most of the skeletal muscles under study, both in regular conditions and after a motor load. At fatigue, amplitude variability of almost all muscles decreased. Under regular conditions, the movement amplitude of the shoulder, elbow and hip joints on the bodyʼs right side was more varied than that in the joints on the left. After a motor load, changes in the variability of joint movement amplitude during the performance of different punches were dissimilar. The most variable were changes in the angles of the right side of the body, especially the elbow and hip joints, when performing a direct punch. The least changes under the load were observed in the movement amplitude of the elbow and hip joints on the left side. Thus, variability changes in kinematic parameters caused by skeletal muscle activity are a mechanism for maintaining stability of motor task performance. Presumably, the central neural control of complex coordination movements in boxers when performing punches is carried out through the formation of kinematic and muscle synergies. More research is needed to clarify the mechanism of formation and functioning of kinematic synergies and their variability.
Optimization of Reproducing the Set Breathing Rhythm During a Cardiorespiratory Synchronism Test
Authors:   Kuban State Medical University, Polishchuk Vladimir V. , Chelyadinova Marina A. , Gubaydullin Timur R.
Published: February 2021

This article analyses optimization guidelines for assessment of human regulatory and adaptive capabilities (RAC) using the cardiorespiratory synchronism (CRS) method. The study participants aged 19 ± 1 were randomized into two groups: main group (n = 30) and reference group (n = 30). In the main group, before conducting the CRS tests, a number of techniques were applied to facilitate reproduction of the set breathing rhythm by the subject: relieving one hand from the ECG electrode by recording a single lead (II or III), which is sufficient to monitor heart rate, for the subjectʼs convenience (with detecting motor asymmetry of the hemispheres); viewing an instructional video showing the algorithm of the upcoming test to the subject; ideomotor training; detecting the latent period of a simple sensorimotor reaction to sound and light stimuli as a preparation for the test. The degree of correspondence between the reproduced and the set breathing rhythms in the main group was 47.0 ± 15.7 % (M ± SD), which is higher than in the reference group. The maximum number of exact respiratory cycles repeated in a row in the first test also demonstrated the advantages of the main group, where this indicator was 10.3 ± 3.4 cycles. The number of respiratory cycles from the beginning of the first test to the exact reproduction of the set rhythm decreased in the main group compared to the reference group by 76.3 %. The correlation analysis revealed no relationship between RAC and the accuracy of breathing rhythm reproduction (correlation coefficient was −0.115 at p = 0.536). Testing duration in the reference group significantly (p < 0.001 according to Mann–Whitney U-test) exceeded that in the main group (by 10.2 min). Thus, the research demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed techniques for optimizing the CRS test, which can contribute to an even wider spread of this method.
The Capabilities of Haematology Analysers for Assessing the Bodyʼs Physiological and Pathological Conditions (Review)
Authors:   Bashkir State Medical University, Shamratova Aliya R. , Shamratova Valentina G. , Kayumovа Aliya F. , Ziyakaeva Klara R.
Published: February 2021

Haematology analysers have become an intrinsic part of contemporary medical practice and are used by specialists in various fields of medicine to diagnose diseases and predict their course and outcome. Moreover, the readings of these devices are currently in demand in experimental biology and medicine, toxicology, and veterinary medicine. This review examines the capabilities of modern models of haematology analysers and prospects for their use. New technical approaches combined with already known methods and statistical calculation parameters allow us to significantly expand the range of analyser output. It is shown that the introduction of programs for statistical calculations of a large number of indices and parameters of the distribution of cell populations by their volumes opens up new prospects for describing and evaluating not only pathological, but also physiological states of the body. We analysed both Russian and foreign literature on the use of erythrocyte and platelet indices to diagnose cardiovascular and other pathologies. Taking into account the indicators of corpuscular volume based on histograms and analysing statistical parameters of blood cell distribution enhance our understanding of the structure of blood cell populations, significantly increase the information content of research and can serve as an additional criterion for quantitative assessment of the bodyʼs conditions and diagnosis of diseases. Statistical characteristics such as asymmetry coefficient, kurtosis, and standard deviation of empirical erythrograms and leukograms allow us to assess the degree of anisocytosis and cellular heterogeneity, as well as the ratio of different populations. Studying the volume characteristics of blood cells based on histogram analysis significantly improves the effectiveness of using haematology analysers in evaluating various pathological and physiological conditions of the body.
Seasonal Organization of Haemodynamics in Skiers with Sports Ranks Living in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Northern State Medical University, Gudkov Andrey B. , Popova Оlʼga N. , Nebuchennykh Anatoliy А. , Manuylov Ilʼya V. ,   Balashikha Regional Hospital, Branch no. 3, Shcherbina Anatoliy F. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: February 2021

This paper analyses the results of a correlation analysis of haemodynamic parameters in 38 male skiers with the ranks of First- and Second-Class Sportsman aged between 18 and 22 years. Stroke volume, heart rate, cardiac output, myocardial efficiency index, myocardial stress index, left ventricular power index, and total peripheral resistance were determined 4 times a year (autumn, winter, spring and summer). It was found that not only the haemodynamic parameters, but also the connections between them change during the year. For instance, in skiers with sports ranks, stroke volume prevails in the structure of cardiac output, especially in autumn and winter, which indicates a significant chronotropic reserve of the cardiovascular system. Myocardial efficiency index is provided by the value of stroke volume. A correlation between myocardial efficiency index and left ventricular power index in skiers can be observed in autumn and, especially, in winter. The value of total peripheral resistance negatively affects cardiac output, stroke volume, myocardial stress index, heart rate, and left ventricular power index.
Osudy koní Převalského (Equus przewalskii) importovaných z volné přírody (Perissodactyla: Equidae)
Authors: Volf Jiří
Published: February 2021

At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, 54 Przewalski’s horses were imported alive to Europe in five transports. Only twelve of them (6 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀) have bred. The earliest birth occurred in a mare at the age of five years and the oldest mare gave birth at the age of 17 years, always during the period from spring to autumn. The most fertile stallion was a father of ten foals and the most fertile mare gave birth to eight foals. Longevity was relatively high; three stallions reached the age over 20 years, the oldest one of 28 years. Cadavers of individuals imported from nature and registered in the pedigree-book are listed, they represent less than a half of all registered individuals officially imported to Europe.
GENERAL THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGULATION IN THE SPHERE OF TREATMENT OF CONVICTS IN THE RUSSIAN PENITENTIARY SYSTEM
Authors: Борченко Вера Алексеевна , Глебова Екатерина Викторовна
Published: February 2021

В статье анализируются основные значимые международно-правовые стандарты в сфере обращения с осужденными. К документам общего характера, не затрагивающим отношений с осужденными, а предназначенным для общего круга лиц, относится в первую очередь Всеобщая декларация прав человека. Особое внимание в работе уделено анализу международных стандартов специального характера, непосредственным объектом отношений которых являются осужденные, таких как Минимальные стандартные правила ООН в отношении обращения с заключенными 2015 г.; Минимальные стандартные правила ООН, касающиеся отправления правосудия в отношении несовершеннолетних; Минимальные стандартные правила ООН в отношении мер, не связанных с тюремным заключением, а также Правила ООН, касающиеся обращения с женщинами-заключенными и мер наказания для женщин-правонарушителей, не связанных с лишением свободы. Подписание Российской Федерацией ряда международных договоров повлияло на включение некоторых положений международных стандартов во внутреннее законодательство. Авторами акцентируется внимание на том, что международно-правовые акты специализированного характера в рассматриваемой сфере оказывали и оказывают по сей день положительное влияние на развитие национального уголовно-исполнительного законодательства, но вместе с тем все еще остается ряд нерешенных проблем при интеграции отдельных международных стандартов в национальную пенитенциарную систему.

The article analyzes the main significant international legal standards in the field of treatment of convicts. The universal Declaration of human rights is a General document that does not affect relations with convicted persons, but is intended for the General public. Special attention is paid to the analysis of international standards of a special nature, which are directly related to prisoners, such as the UN standard Minimum rules for the treatment of prisoners in 2015, the UN standard Minimum rules for the administration of juvenile justice, the UN standard Minimum rules for non-custodial measures, as well as the UN Rules for the treatment of women prisoners and non-custodial measures for women offenders. The signing of a number of international treaties by the Russian Federation has influenced the incorporation of certain provisions of international standards into domestic legislation. The authors emphasize that international legal acts of a specialized nature in this area have had and still have a positive impact on the development of national penal enforcement legislation, but at the same time, there are still a number of unresolved problems in the integration of certain international standards into the national penitentiary system.
PREVENTIVE RECORD AS A MEANS OF PENITENTIARY CRIME CONTROL
Authors: Некрасов Александр Петрович , Кривопалова Анна Андреевна
Published: February 2021

Предупреждение преступлений и формирование у осужденных уважительного отношения к закону являются целями исполнения наказания. В пенитенциарных учреждениях, которые обеспечивают изоляцию от общества, данные цели достигаются обеспечением режима исправительного учреждения. В данной статье обосновывается позиция, согласно которой постановка осужденного на профилактический учет является действенным средством предупреждения преступлений в местах лишения свободы, под которым необходимо понимать форму специальной и индивидуальной профилактики правонарушений осужденных, состоящую из воспитательно-предупредительных мероприятий в отношении конкретных осужденных и направленную на их исправление и/или предупреждение совершения (возможного совершения) ими правонарушений. При проведении профилактического учета за осужденным устанавливается особый контроль со стороны всех подразделений исправительного учреждения; закрепляется наиболее профессионально подготовленный сотрудник учреждения УИС, ответственный за проведение профилактической работы; разрабатываются конкретные, индивидуальные предупредительно-профилактические мероприятия, направленные на отказ от антиобщественного образа жизни и стимулирование правопослушного поведения. Обозначается ряд пробелов и неточностей в регламентации профилактического учета как средства предупреждения преступлений, и предлагаются меры по их устранению, которые будут способствовать повышению эффективности предупредительно-профилактического воздействия на осужденных.

The prevention of crimes and the formation of respect for the law among convicts are the goals of the execution of punishment. In penitentiary institutions that provide isolation from society, these goals are achieved by ensuring the regime of the correctional institution. This article substantiates the position that placing a convicted person on preventive registration is an effective means of preventing crimes in places of deprivation of liberty, which should be understood as a form of special and individual prevention of offenses of convicted persons, which consists of educational and preventive measures against specific convicts and is aimed at correcting them and/or preventing them from committing (possible committing) offenses. When conducting preventive record, a special control is established over the convict by all divisions of the correctional institution; the most professionally trained employee of the penal system is assigned, responsible for carrying out preventive work; specific, individual preventive and preventive measures are being developed aimed at abandoning an antisocial lifestyle and stimulating law-abiding behavior. A number of gaps and mistakes in the regulation of preventive record as a means of preventing crimes are indicated, and measures are proposed to eliminate them, which will help to increase the effectiveness of preventive and precautionary action on convicts.
PREVENTIVE ENVIRONMENT OF CORRUPTION-RELATED OFFENCES IN THE PENAL SYSTEM
Authors: Романова Надежда Владимировна , Кияйкин Дмитрий Викторович
Published: February 2021

В статье раскрываются особенности профилактики коррупции в учреждениях и органах уголовно-исполнительной системы (далее - УИС). Акцентируется внимание на необходимости усиления профилактической работы в процессе формирования среды предупреждения коррупционных правонарушений в УИС. Авторами предпринята попытка конкретизации и систематизации состояния профилактической работы на различных уровнях служебной деятельности и предложена система принципов профилактики коррупционных правонарушений. Антикоррупционная среда рассматривается в качестве основы профилактической работы. Делается вывод о том, что по параметрам своего развития пенитенциарное общество в России уже пришло к потребности ключевой и системной работы по предупреждению и профилактике коррупции в УИС. В указанном направлении очень важно использование всех имеющихся возможностей как социальных, так и технических наук. Профилактика должна базироваться на специальных знаниях в области государственной службы и управления, социального развития и психологии. В результате исследования предложены эффективные меры оперативно-организационной работы по профилактике рассматриваемых правонарушений, такие как: регулярный анализ практики применения судами антикоррупционного законодательства (в рамках служебной подготовки); ознакомление личного состава с обзорами; духовно-нравственное воспитание сотрудников, основанное на преемственности добропорядочных основ и традиций; повышение уровня профессионального правосознания.

The article reveals the features of corruption prevention in institutions and bodies of the Penal system (hereinafter referred to as the PS). Attention is focused on the need to strengthen preventive work in the process of creating an environment for preventing corruption-related offenses in the Penal system. The authors attempt to specify and systematize the state of preventive work at various levels of official activity and propose a system of principles for the prevention of corruption-related offenses. The anti-corruption environment is considered as the basis of preventive work. It is concluded that according to the parameters of its development, the penitentiary society in Russia has already come to the need for key and systematic work on the prevention and precaution of corruption in the penitentiary system. In this direction, it is very important to use all the available opportunities of both social and technical sciences. Prevention should be based on specialized knowledge in public service and management, social development, and psychology. The study suggested effective measures operational and organizational work for prevention of considered offences, such as regular analysis of practice of application by courts of anti-corruption legislation (within the framework of service training); introduction of personnel reviews; spiritual and moral education, based on continuity, the good foundations and traditions; raising the level of professional sense of justice.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, DISPLAY LAYOUT, DAN VARIASI PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Finthariasari Meilaty , Ekowati Sri , Krisna Roy
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualias produk, display layout, dan variasi produk terhadap kepuasan konsumen toko kue Sarah Cake Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan sampel berjumlah 190 orang responden, sampel ditarik berdasarkan rumus Hair et al. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi dan kuesioner. Data yang terkumpul kemudian diolah dengan alat bantu olah data SPSS 21 dan dianalisi menggunakan teknik analisis uji asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, Koefisien Determinasi (R2) dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dilihat dari uji regresi linier berganda dengan yaitu Y = 3.213 + 0.125 (X1) + 0.177 (X2) + 0.092 (X3). Dari hasil uji hipotesis secara parsial (uji T) bahwa masing-masing variable independen (kualitas produk, display layout, dan variasi produk) memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap variable dependen (kepuasan konsumen). Adupan besarnya pengaruh masing-masing variable independen terhadap variable dependen (kepuasan konsumen) adalah kualitas produk sebesar 26.25%, display layout sebesar 62.10%, dan variasi produk sebesar 25.13%. Untuk hasil secara simultan (uji F) variable independen (kualitas produk, display layout, dan variasi produk) juga memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap variable dependen (kepuasan konsumen), yaitu sebesar 60.10%.
PENGARUH AGRESIVITAS PAJAK MENGGUNAKAN PROKSI BOOK TAX DIFFERENCE (BTD) DAN CASH EFFECTIVE TAX RATE (CETR) TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR)
Authors: Yuniarti. Zs Nensi , Astuti Budi
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh agresivitas pajak terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah agresivitas pajak dengan proksi Book-tax Difference (BTD), dan Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR). Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2019, dengan menggunakan analisis resgresi berganda dan pengujian analisis sensitivitas. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan melalui purposive sampling. Jumlah perusahaan sampel sebanyak 38 perusahaan dengan jumlah observasi sebanyak 152 observasi.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa agresivitas pajak dengan proksi BTD tidak berpengaruh terhadap CSR dimana hasil penelitian didapatkan signifikansi  lebih besar dari 0,205 > 0,05, sedangkan agresivitas pajak dengan proksi CETR berpengaruh terhadap CSR, dengan hasil signifikansi 0,00 < 0,05. Temuan lain dalam penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa perusahaan yang melakukan agresivitas pajak cenderung untuk melakukan pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial yang lebih luas untuk mendapat dukungan positif dari masyarakat dan lingkungan untuk mempertahankan eksistensinya.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (PADA PT.SEMBILAN PILAR UTAMA)
Authors: Hartono Welly , Kusuma Merta
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini berjudul pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Sembilan Pilar Utama. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu apakah beban kerja dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Sembilan  Pilar Utama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh beban kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Pt. Sembilan Pilar Utama.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada karyawan PT. Sembilan Pilar Utama.Sedangkan waktu penelitian selama 10 hari yakni pada tanggal 17 januari sampai 27 januari 2020.Adapun populasi dari penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Sembilan Pilar Utama, sedangkan sempel penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Sembilan Pilar Utama yang berjumlah 45 orang, dan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Dengan teknik analisis data uji penelitian, hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa persepsi responden tentang Beban Kerja (X1) Dan Disiplin kerja (X2) berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y) dengan hasil regresi linier berganda didapat persamaan sebagai berikut : Y = 1.802 + 0.466 (X_1) + 0.516 (X_2) Hasil penelitian dan hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa Beban kerja memiliki nilai yaitu t_hit>t_tabel  (3.658 > 2.0180) dan (sig < α = 0,001 < 0,050), Disiplin kerja memiliki nilai yaitu t_hit>t_tabel (12.192 >2.0180) dan (sig <α = 0,000 < 0,050). Secara simultan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.Secara parsial ke dua variabel mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.Sebaiknya pimpinan PT. Sembilan Pilar Utama meningkatkan kinerja karyawan agar tercapai suatu tujuan yang diinginkan dalam perusahaan.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEBUTUHAN AKTUALISASI DIRI, PENGHARGAAN DAN KEBUTUHAN SOSIAL TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KARIR (Survei pada PT. Bukit Angkasa Makmur Bengkulu Tengah)
Authors: Arianto Tezar , Erlita Ervina
Published: February 2021

This study uses data collection methods through interviews, observations and questionnaires. The population in this study were all employees at PT. Bukit Angkasa Makmur Bengkulu Tengah as many as 318 employees and sampling using simple random sampling method. Processing and analyzing data using validity and reliability tests. Then a conclusion was drawn using multiple linear regression statistical tests and analyzed its effects simultaneously (F test) and partially (t test). Based on the test results that the Need for Self-Actualization, Appreciation and Social Needs together (simultaneously) have an effect on Career Development.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN PERSIAPAN LAKTASI
Authors: SEFTIA BELA ARISNA , NOVIANTI NOVIANTI , MARYANI DENI
Published: February 2021

Pendahuluan: ASI Eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja sejak bayi dilahirkan sampai usia 6 bulan. Selama itu bayi diharapkan tidak mendapatkan tambahan cairan lain seperti susu formula, air jeruk, air teh, madu ataupun air putih. Pemberian ASI secara benar akan dapat mencukupi kebutuhan bayi selama 6 bulan tanpa makanan pendamping. Usaha untuk mengoptimalkan manajemen laktasi maka perlu dilakukan dari mulai kehamilan, bersalin, dan nifas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan asuhan kebidanan secara komprehensif pada NY ”D” dengan pemberian edukasi dan pendampingan persiapan laktasi di PMB ‘F’ Kota Bengkulu. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik yang meliputi observasi, wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik, studi dokumentasidan kepustakaan. Hasil dan Pembahasan: asuhan kebidanan secara komprehensi pada Ny ”D” dilakukan sesuai dengan rencana kebidanan. Evaluasi akhir berjalan dengan baik tanpa ada hambatan. Proses pendampingan laktasi dari masa kehamilan berjalan baik, persalinan berjalan secara spontan, bayi lahir sehat dan di lakukan IMD segera setelah lahir, nifas ibu berjalan normal dan pemberian ASI hingga 2 minggu masa nifas berjalan lancar. Pasien mendapatkan penyuluhan tentang persiapan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi dan pasien akan memilih KB dengan KB suntik 3 bulan setelah masa nifas berakhir. Kesimpulan: dari asuhan kebidanan komprehensif adalah asuhan yang diberikan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien / subjek yang didukung teori dan evidance based dalam kebidanan. Asuhan selama 16 minggu berjalan lancar dan normal.
PENGARUH TERAPI RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH DAN ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX DIABETES MELITUS II
Authors: SARI NENGKE PUSPITA , HARMANTO DENO
Published: February 2021

Pendahuluan: Diabetes mellitus suatu kelompok penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi akut serta kronik1. Salah satunya adalah penyakit arteri perifer (PAP). Pemeriksaan ankle brachial index (ABI) dengan teratur dapat mendeteksi dini adanya PAP. Sebanyak 85% diabetesi merupakan penderita diabetes mellitus tipe22. Relaksasi Otot Progresif adalah metode yang mampu memperlancar aliaran darah. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperiment dengan pendekatan one group pre-post test. Sebanyak 10 responden terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data informasi responden dikumpulkan melalui proses wawancara dan observasi. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui kadar gula darah dan ankle bracial Indeks diakukan pengecekan. Data dianalisis dengan metode uji t-dependent dengan α=0,05. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan nilai kadar gula darah sebelum dan setelah dilakukan tindakan (pvalue 0,000). Sedangkan nilai ABI tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan baik sebelum dan setelah tindakan (0,187) Kesimpulan: teknik relaksasi otot progresif efektif dalam menurunkan kadar gula darah, namun tidak dapat meningkatkan nilai ABI namun salah satu intervensi keperawatan mandiri.
Vivências escolares de jovens em conflito com a lei na EJA: o significado social e o sentido pessoal da escola pública
Authors: Pedroso Ronaldo Revejes , Volpin Gizeli Beatriz Camilo , Mazzeu Francisco José Carvalho
Published: February 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma discussão sobre o significado social e o sentido pessoal da escola pública para jovens em conflito com a lei à luz do materialismo histórico dialético. Partindo das experiências pessoais de estudantes da modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), buscamos compreender a problemática do distanciamento entre o significado social da instituição escolar e o sentido pessoal que possui para os alunos, fator que compromete o trabalho pedagógico. O estudo foi realizado em uma escola pública no município de Araraquara/SP. Foram entrevistados dois jovens em conflito com a lei, um matriculado e um egresso da instituição pesquisada. As entrevistas foram semiestruturadas e os resultados obtidos demonstraram que o sentido atribuído à escola, em geral, corresponde às experiências de socialização e convivência. Consideramos a pertinência deste estudo, visto que propõe reflexões para subsidiar as práticas de trabalho docente, conforme propõe a Pedagogia histórico-crítica.

Palavras-chave: Jovens em conflito com a lei. Educação de jovens e adultos. Pedagogia histórico crítica.
Arduino Mega Based Current Recorder Prototype Implementation
Authors: Waluyo  , Saodah Siti , Wibisono Yogi
Published: February 2021

Current measurements in electric power systems are important aspects, both for monitoring and protection. The researchers have designed, created and tested a digital current measuring and recording prototype instrument. The current signals were sensed by the split-core current transformers, entered to the signal conditioning, to the main Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller, and finally to the three outputs, namely a PC monitor, SD card data logger and LCD. It was tested and the results were compared to the computation results and the clamp ammeter readings, as the reference instrument. On both single and three phase systems, the absolute deviations would considerably rise and the relative deviations would slightly reduce as the load currents increased. Nevertheless, the values on both systems were not exactly same. For the single phase, the average absolute and relative deviation slopes were 0.156548 A/kW and -0.0020772 %/kW respectively. On other hand, for the three phase system, they were 0.12372 A/kW and -0.04176 %/kW respectively. The relative deviations to the computation results were under 6%, tended to be 3%, and the relative deviations to the reference instrument readings were under 3%, tended to be 1%, as the load increased.
Assessment of the severity of endogenous intoxication in Alzheimer's disease
Authors:   Ryazan State Medical University, Engalycheva Maria G. , Fomina Maria A. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Petrov Dmitry S. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Miroshnikova Daria I. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Korotkova Natalia V. ,   Ryazan State Medical University
Published: February 2021

The development of neurodegenerative pathologies, among which the leading positions worldwide belong to Alzheimer's disease, is accompanied by the activation of free radical processes in the tissues of the brain and in the patient's body as a whole, which leads to the accumulation of products of oxidative modification of proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and the formation of a syndrome of endogenous intoxication. An integral indicator reflecting the severity of this syndrome is the level of substances of low and medium molecular weight in various biological media. It is known that changes at the molecular level in Alzheimer's disease occur 5-10 years before the clinical manifestation of pathology. The development of polymodal panels for biochemical screening, diagnostics, monitoring of the course of pathology is underway. The aim of this study was to determine the severity of endogenous intoxication in patients with Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. The object of the study was the blood plasma of patients, as well as fractionated leukocytes - mononuclear and polymorphonuclear. The choice of biological material for the study is dictated by the need to search for a prognostic marker of the disease available for diagnosis, as well as by the accumulated theoretical material on various metabolic changes in peripheral blood cells in neurodegenerative diseases. According to the results of the study, it was found that in patients with Alzheimer's disease in mononuclear leukocytes of peripheral blood, the level of substances of low and medium molecular weight is higher than in patients with vascular dementia and patients without signs of neurodegeneration. In addition, in this fraction of leukocytes, the concentration of hypoxanthine, inosine, xanthosine and their derivatives is high, which may be a consequence of the oxidative modification of nucleic acids in the cells under study.
Synthesis of N-mono- and N,N-dialkylated imidazole derivatives based on (adamantyl-1)bromomethylketone and study of their antibacterial activity
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Basantcev Anton V. , Danilin Andrey A. ,   Samara National Research University, Vasileva Tatyana I. ,   Samara National Research University, Purygin Petr P. ,   Samara National Research University
Published: February 2021

Different methods for the synthesis of N-mono- and N,N-dialkylated imidazole derivatives represent certain interest not only for organic chemistry, but also for medicine. N-alkylated imidazoles are the basis of drugs with antibacterial and antifungal activities. This allows us to consider them as efficient synthons for the synthesis of modern medicines. The quaternary imidazolium salts are applied as anticorrosive substances in petroleum industry due to their antibacterial activity against sulfur bacteria. The introduction of (adamantoyl-1)methyl group with high lipophilicity to the composition of imidazole derivatives contributes in some cases to increasing their bactericidal effect. In this paper, N-mono- and N,N-dialkylation of imidazole derivatives was carried out by using (adamantyl-1)bromomethylketone. The newly obtained compounds were identified using 1H NMR and IR spectroscopy, and its homogeneity by TLC. In addition, the counter synthesis was conducted with previously obtained N-adamantoylmethylimidazoles to define the structure of quaternary salts. The experimental results demonstrated identical of 1,3-bis[(adamantoyl-1)methyl]imidazolium bromides which were received in two various ways. To determine antibacterial activity of received substances we were examined its influence on E.Coli cells. DMSO was used as a comparison control. The experiment was carried out in MPA medium. The disc-diffusion method was selected as a test of the antibiotic sensitivity of bacteria.