bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Algoritma Brute Force Dalam Pencarian Kebudayaan Di Indonesia Berbasis Mobile Application
Authors: S Sugiharto
Published: December 2019

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang sedemikian cepatnya telah membawa dunia memasuki era baru yang lebih cepat. Salah satu hasil dari kemajuan teknologi adalah dihasilkannya teknologi perangkat mobile. Teknologi perangkat mobile saat ini sudah semakin berkembang penggunaannya seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, dimana salah satunya adalah perkembangan komunikasi berbasis mobile smartphone. Teknologi yang menjadi pengaruh sangat besar saat ini adalah platform smartphone berbasis android. Salah satu manfaat smartphone berbasis android yang dapat di gunakan yaitu untuk mencari berbagai informasi atau ilmu pengetahuan dengan mudah dan cepat.Informasi mengenai kebudayaan di Indonesia saat ini sangat di butuhkan agar pengguna atau generasi muda dapat mengenal dan melesetarikan kebudayaan Indonesia ataupun kebudayaan di daerahnya sendiri dengan mudah. Seiring berkembangnya zaman, menimbulkan perubahan pola hidup masyrakat yang lebih modern terutama bagi remaja sebagai generasi muda.�� Akibatnya, masyarakat lebih memilih kebudayaan baru seperti kebudayaan asing yang mungkin dinilai lebih praktis dibandingkan dengan budaya lokal. Budaya asing masuk ke Indonesia membawa berbagai macam pengaruh, yaitu pengaruh positif dan pengaruh negatif. Salah satu contoh yang dapat dilihat dari sisi negatif kebudayaan asing yang datang ke Indonesia adalah gaya hidup orang asing, mulai dari cara berpakaian kurang sopan yang seharusnya tidak digunakan sampai dengan cara bergaul mereka. Hal ini tidak dapat dibiarkan begitu saja sebagai generasi penerus bangsa sudah semestinya menjaga dan melestarikan kebudayaan Indonesia. Dalam hal ini, mengenal budaya Indonesia saja sangatlah penting karena mengenal budaya dan keanekaragaman Indonesia adalah salah satu awal yang baik untuk kita nantinya akan melestarikan keanekaragaman budaya Indonesia.Berdasarkan uraian di atas, penulis akan memanfaatkan teknologi perangkat mobile smartphone berbasis android untuk membangun aplikasi pencarian informasi kebudayaan yang terdapat di indonesia. Dengan menggunakan perangkat mobile yang dapat di bawa kemana saja, maka pengguna di mudahkan untuk�� mencari informasi kebudayaan di indonesia dengan mudah dan cepat. Untuk membangun aplikasi� pencarian kebudayaan di Indonesia yang berbasis mobile, maka dalam penelitian ini penulis akan menggunakan algoritma brute force. Algoritma brute force ini akan di terapkan dalam proses pencarian kebudayaan di indonesia, dimana algoritma ini dapat di gunakan dalam pencarian string atau teks.Kata Kunci : Brute Force, Mobile Phone, Android,
ANALISIS KEAMANAN WIRELESS LAN PADA JARINGAN DENGAN AUTENTIKASI CAPTIVE PORTAL
Authors: Nugraha Fitra
Published: December 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas tentang analisis keamanan Wireless LAN (Wireless Local Area Network) terhadap serangan luar pada protokol Wireless Protected Access (WPA), Web Proxy, dan Virtual Private Network (VPN), yang digunakan untuk menyerang LAN.Penelitian akan dilakukan di Jaringan UNIKUNET (Jaringan Wireless Universitas Kuningan Kampus 1) yang menggunakan captive portal sebagai media autentikasi jaringan public hotspotnya. Tiga jenis perangkat lunak yang digunakan sebagai penyerang yaitu, penyerang Visual Network Stumbler, Aircrack dan Wireshark. Perangkat lunak tersebut digunakan di laptop pada jarak 5m sampai 25m dari titik akses LAN Nirkabel. Dari hasil experimen terlihat waktu tercepat direspon oleh Protokol WPA diberikan oleh penyerang Visual Network Stumbler, diikuti oleh Aircrack dan Wireshark, dan kemungkinan celah keamanan yang didapat.Kata kunci: Wireless Protected Access, Captive Portal, WLAN, Web Proxy dan Virtual Private Network�AbstractThis study discusses the analysis of Wireless LAN (Wireless Local Area Network) security against external attacks on the Wireless Protected Access (WPA), Web Proxy, and Virtual Private Network (VPN) protocols, which are used to attack LANs.The research will be conducted at the UNIKUNET Network (Kuningan University Campus Wireless Network 1) that uses captive portal as a media authentication for its public hotspot network. Three types of software are used as attackers, namely, attackers Visual Network Stumbler, Aircrack and Wireshark. The software is used on laptops at a distance of 5m to 25m from the Wireless LAN access point. From the experimental results, it was seen that the fastest time was responded to by the WPA Protocol provided by Visual Network Stumbler attackers, followed by Aircrack and Wireshark, and possible security gaps were obtained.Keywords: Wireless Protected Access, Captive Portal, WLAN, Web Proxy and Virtual Private Network�
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA FISHER YATES SHUFFLE PADA GAME PENGENALAN BUAH DAERAH INDONESIA
Authors: Nurhayati Yati
Published: December 2019

AbstrakSetiap negara memiliki ciri khas baik dari segi budaya, alam dan lain sebagainya. Jika dikembangkan dengan baik maka dapat menjadi salah satu aset untuk menaikan pendapatan negara tersebut. Negara Indonesia salah satu negara yang kaya akan ragam budayanya, hal ini dapat dilihat salah satunya dari beraneka ragamnya jenis makanan di masing-masing daerah contohnya adalah buah-buahan. Akan tetapi masih banyaknya buah-buahan Indonesia yang belum dikenal baik bagi warga negara Indonesia sendiri maupun mancanegara. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini dibuat sebuah aplikasi dalam bentuk game untuk mengenalkan buah-buahan Indonesia. Sehingga dapat lebih mengenalkan ciri khas Indonesia lebih luas lagi ke masyarakat. Pada aplikasi ini diterapkan algoritma Fisher Yates Shuffle untuk pengacakan string soal agar lebih menarik. Perancangan sistem menggunakan Unified Model Language (UML) dan ditepkan ke dalam bahasa pemrograman php dan mysql (untuk sisi admin) sedangkan untuk sisi pengguna dapat mengakses menggunakan mobile.Kata Kunci� Game, Buah Indonesia, LCM, UML�AbstractEach country has characteristics both in terms of culture, nature and so forth. If it is well developed, it can become one of the assets to increase the country's income. Indonesia is one country that is rich in cultural diversity, this can be seen from one of the various types of food in each region, for example fruit. However, there are still many Indonesian fruits that are not yet well known to both Indonesian and foreign citizens. Therefore in this study an application was made in the form of a game to introduce Indonesian fruits. So that it can introduce Indonesian characteristics more broadly to the public. In this application the Linear Fisher Yates Shuffle algorithm is applied to randomize the question string to make it more interesting. The system design uses the Unified Model Language (UML) and placed in the php and mysql programming languages (for the admin side) while for the user side can access using mobile.�Keywords� Game, Indonesia Fruits, LCM, UML
Esplendor e soberania: a celebração de Hierão no Epinício 5 de Baquílides
Authors: Demarchi Isabella
Published: December 2019

Este artigo pretende demonstrar como a figura do tirano Hierão de Siracusa é celebrada através da escolha de linguagem de Baquílides em seu Epinício 5. Apesar da notável obscuridade da ode em virtude da narrativa mítica e do pessimismo da gnṓmē, é possível notar os ecos da prosperidade, da vitalidade e da festividade que acompanham o momento da performance da canção e sua função primordial: o encômio. Valendo-se de epítetos originais, muitas vezes cromáticos, ou que denotem constantemente amplitude e movimento, observamos como o poeta transita nos limites da condição humana, retratando o auge da prosperidade para depois revelar os abismos da ruína.
"Áurea Afrodite" e a ordem cósmica de Zeus na poesia hesiódica
Authors: Oliveira Juarez
Published: December 2019

Após uma breve contextualização acerca da concepção de fórmula, defende-se que a figura de Afrodite, sobretudo quando apresentada sob a fórmula χρυσέην Ἀφροδίτην, é essencial para compreendermos a dinâmica da linhagem dos heróis e da decisão de Zeus pelo seu fim na poesia hexamétrica grega arcaica. Associada à preposição διά, a fórmula teonímica é utilizada em contextos nos quais seres que ameaçam a ordem e o poder de Zeus são gerados, incluindo-se aí a própria linhagem dos heróis.
VERIFIC.AI application: automated fact-checking in Brazilian 2018 general elections
Authors: Rocha Jr. Dario Brito , Lins Anthony José da Cunha Carneiro , De Souza Alice Cristiny Ferreira , Libório Luiz Felipe de Oliveira , Leitão André Henrique de Brito , Santos Flávio Henrique Souza
Published: December 2019

The increasingly hybrid relationship between consumption and production, the post-truth context, and the disinformation ecosystem have all caused tensions in journalism. Creating false news and spreading it across social networks has become common practice. This article introduces the development, testing and data analysis from the Verific.ai application prototype, an automated tool for checking news links on the Android operating system. This application uses data mining for defining the criteria for truthful and false news in the digital environment. The data are presented in the light of the descriptive exploratory analysis, based on tests conducted during the 2018 Brazilian elections. Through this it was possible to define and apply criteria to quickly reveal any potentially false content, while also showing the type of online news content viewed unfavorably by the consuming public.A relação mais híbrida entre consumo e produção, o contexto da pós-verdade e o ecossistema da desinformação provocaram tensões no jornalismo. Falsear a notícia tornou-se prática nas relações propagadas pelas redes sociais digitais. O artigo apresenta a experiência de desenvolvimento, teste e análise de dados do protótipo do aplicativo Verific. ai, uma ferramenta de automatização de checagem de links de notícias disponível para sistema Android. A plataforma aplica a técnica da mineração de dados a partir da definição de critérios de verdade e falsidade das notícias no ambiente digital. Os dados são apresentados à luz da análise exploratória descritiva, a partir de testes realizados no período eleitoral brasileiro de 2018. Mostrou-se como é possível delinear e aplicar critérios para evidenciação rápida de conteúdo com potencial falso, ao mesmo tempo em que se evidenciou que tipo de conteúdo tem sido colocado em xeque pelo público consumidor de notícias na internet.La relación más híbrida entre el consumo y la producción, el contexto de la postverdad y la ecosistema de la desinformación han provocado tensiones en el periodismo. Crear contenido falso se convirtió en práctica en la relaciones propagadas por las redes sociales digitales. El artículo presenta la experiencia de desarrollo, prueba y análisis de datos del prototipo de la aplicación Verific.ai, una herramienta de automatización de verificación de enlaces de noticias disponible para el sistema Android. La herramienta aplica la técnica de minería de datos definiendo criterios de verdad y falsedad de noticias en el digital. Los datos se presentan a la luz del análisis exploratorio-descriptivo, basado en pruebas realizadas en el período electoral brasileño de 2018. Se ha probado que es posible definir y aplicar criterios de evaluación rápida de contenido con potencial falso, así como se ha mostrado el tipo de contenido que es cuestionado por el consumidor de noticias en la internet.
Chaff, wheat, filters, and bubbles: a discussion on fake news, journalism, credibility, and affections at network times
Authors: Moretzsohn Sylvia
Published: December 2019

This paper seeks to situate historically the production of what is now called “fake news” and points out the misconception of establishing a dividing line in which the traditional press would be the sole source for reliable information, even though it was and still is the origin of much untrue or biased information. It criticizes the methods of the fact-checking agencies, which end up selling a false idea of objectivity. But above all, it points out the need to deepen the discussion about credibility at a time when reference information standards are challenged and beliefs seem to be allowed to prevail over the evidences. If arguments are useless in face of convictions, and if journalism is more than never necessary, the way to recover its role would have to be sought outside the rational field, in order to deactivate the affections that lead to the formation of bubbles refractoryto all criticism.Este artigo procura situar historicamente a produção do que hoje se chama “fake news” e assinala o equívoco de se estabelecer uma linha divisória na qual a imprensa tradicional seria a exclusiva fonte para a informação confiável, mesmo porque ela própria foi e continua a ser a origem de muita informação inverídica ou deturpada. Critica os métodos das agências de checagem, que acabam por vender uma falsa ideia de objetividade. Mas, principalmente, aponta a necessidade de um aprofundamento da discussão sobre credibilidade, em um tempo em que os padrões da informação de referência são contestados e as crenças parecem autorizadas a prevalecer sobre as evidências. Se os argumentos são inúteis diante das convicções, e se apesar disso o jornalismo é mais do que nunca necessário, a saída para recuperar o seu papel precisaria ser buscada fora do campo racional para depois recuperá-lo, de modo a desativar os afetos que levam à formação das bolhas refratárias a qualquer crítica.Este artículo busca situar históricamente la producción de lo que hoy se llama “fake news” y señala el equívoco de establecer una línea divisoria en la que la prensa tradicional sería la única fuente para la información confiable, incluso porque ella misma fué y sigue siendo el origen de mucha información falsa o engañosa. Critica los métodos de las agencias de chequeo, que acaban por vender una errónea idea de objetividad. Pero, principalmente, apunta la necesidad de una profundización de la discusión sobre credibilidad, en un tiempo en que los parámetros de la información de referencia son contestados y las creencias parecen autorizadas a prevalecer sobre las evidencias. Si los argumentos son inútiles ante las convicciones, y si a pesar de ello el periodismo sigue siendo necesario, la salida para recuperar su papel necesitaría ser buscada fuera del campo racional, para desactivar los afectos que llevan a la formación de las burbujas refractarias a cualquier crítica.
Bezdirinin Ruh Sağlığına Etkisi
Authors: AKBAŞ Ayla
Published: December 2019

Amaç : Günümüzde
bezdiri (mobbing) sendromu her geçen gün çalışma hayatında yaygınlaşmaktadır.
Çalışmada, insan ilişkilerinde gözlemlenen bezdiri davranışının çalışanların
ruh sağlığı üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerinin kuramsal olarak önemini
vurgulamaktır.Tasarım/Yöntem: Literatüre dayanarak psikolojik, duygusal, sosyal
ve mesleki boyuttaki ‘bezdiri davranış modelleri’ sınıflandırılarak bezdiri ile
başa çıkmada psikolojik danışmadan yararlanılmasının ve bazı becerilerin
kazanılmasının ruh sağlığını korumada olası yararları irdelenmiştir.Sonuçlar: Bu çalışmada, bezdiri olgusunun tanımlanmasında literatürde karşılaşılan
kavram karmaşası ve  anlamdaşlarıyla ilişkisi
ele alınarak bir kavram olarak irdelenmiş ve yönetim stratejisinde neden-sonuç
ilişkileri ile değerlendirilerek bezdiri ile mücadele stratejileri ve öneriler
sunulmuştur.Özgün Değer:Kuramsal boyutta çalışmalar 
incelenmiş, bezdiren ve bezdiriye yönelik önermelerin gelecek
çalışmalara katkı sağlayabileceği değerlendirilerek rapor edilmiştir.
EDITORIAL: OS IMPACTOS DAS REFORMAS TRABALHISTAS NO BRASIL E NO MUNDO
Authors: CEAS Cadernos Do
Published: December 2019

Tendo como Missão acolher e disseminar textos que tratem criticamente as manifestações da questão social e assim contribuam para a análise da realidade brasileira em sua inserção internacional, esta edição dos Cadernos do CEAS volta a abordar a temática do Trabalho, agora em um dossiê “Os impactos das reformas trabalhistas no Brasil e no mundo”, organizado por Vitor Filgueiras... Continue lendo esse editorial na versão em pdf...
BALANÇO DE UM ANO DA CONTRARREFORMA TRABALHISTA NO BRASIL: 2017-2018
Authors: Krein José Dari , Maracci Denis , Almeida Paula Freitas de
Published: December 2019

O Brasil passou por uma estrutural reforma trabalhista, por meio das Leis n. 13.429 e 13.467, de 2017. O país sofreu alteração substancial no seu modo de regular as relações de trabalho, seguindo a justificativa governamental para afastar formas anacrônicas de regulação que atravancavam o dinamismo do mercado de trabalho. Era preciso modificar o marco legal para se voltar a ter geração de emprego no país. O propósito, aqui, foi identificar quais os reais efeitos da reforma trabalhista sobre a vida daqueles que trabalham, chegando-se à conclusão de que a promessa não foi cumprida e, ainda, parece aprofundar a desestruturação do mercado quanto aos aspectos pesquisados. Analisa-se, aqui, o comportamento do mercado de trabalho nos meses que se seguem à vigência da reforma trabalhista, considerando os dados divulgados pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) na Pesquisa Nacional por Amostragem de Domicílio Contínua (PNADC). A análise será, especialmente, sobre a incidência e as características das novas modalidades de contratação, a trajetória da remuneração e da jornada de trabalho e os impactos nas políticas de seguridade social.
REFORMA TRABALHISTA: IMPACTOS IMEDIATOS SOBRE OS SINDICATOS E PRIMEIRAS REAÇÕES
Authors: Véras de Oliveira Roberto , Galvão Andreia , Campos Anderson
Published: December 2019

A ausência de nitidez sobre uma estratégia sindical que enfrente as mudanças profundas no mercado de trabalho e na sociedade coloca-se como limitação preponderante nas respostas sindicais à ofensiva liberal-conservadora em curso no Brasil. Com isso, as respostas ad hoc prevalecem, restringindo as iniciativas à busca da preservação das estruturas das entidades, sem qualquer ênfase sobre a necessidade de repensar a representatividade e o papel do movimento sindical na sociedade. Este artigo discute as respostas do sindicalismo brasileiro frente aos impactos da Reforma Trabalhista aprovada em 2017. Partimos dos dados da pesquisa desenvolvida pela Rede de Estudos e Monitoramento Interdisciplinar da Reforma Trabalhista – REMIR, realizada por meio de entrevistas com dirigentes sindicais no segundo semestre de 2018, para destacar alguns temas que poderiam conformar uma estratégia sindical de enfrentamento aos desafios impostos pelas mudanças no mundo do trabalho. O trabalho está dividido em três seções. Na primeira, discutimos os impactos da Reforma Trabalhista sobre o sindicalismo, no que diz respeito à representação, à organização e à sustentação financeira. Na segunda seção, analisamos as respostas sindicais para a resistência à Reforma, observando limites econômicos e políticos. Por fim, apresentamos reflexões sobre o processo de transição da organização sindical a partir das tendências já visíveis.
Correction of open bite with temporary anchorage device-supported intrusion
Authors: Chang Joy , Mehta Shivam , Chen Po-Jung , Upadhyay Madhur , Yadav Sumit
Published: December 2019

This case report describes the use of temporary anchorage device (TAD)-supported molar intrusion to correct anterior open bite and achieve overjet correction. A 13-year-old female presented with a Class II skeletal profile, with increased overjet and anterior open bite. She was treated with a combination of intrusion of the posterior teeth and extrusion of anterior teeth. The intrusion of maxillary posterior teeth was done with a palatal TAD and a transpalatal arch on the upper first molars to control the transverse dimension. The patient’s mandibular plane angle was maintained with this treatment approach.
Orthodontic treatment of a severe combined anterior and posterior open bite case, involving ankylosis and eruption disturbances in late adolescence
Authors: Michelaki Eleftheria Iris , Douma Aikaterini , Megkousidis Konstantinos
Published: December 2019

Treatment of a combined anterior and posterior open bite case is a demanding orthodontic procedure that requires, in many cases, a multidisciplinary approach. Disturbances in the time or pattern of permanent teeth eruption can often cause or aggravate these clinical conditions, that once established can affect the occlusion, the mastication, the speech, and the oral health quality of life index of such a patient. This article describes the orthodontic treatment of a teenager with severe anterior and posterior open bite, a unilateral posterior crossbite and serious mastication problems. Proper diagnosis, treatment planning, and mechanotherapy used, resulted in excellent orthodontic outcome, greatly improving all aspects of the patient’s initial concerns and the clinician’s goals.
Comparative effect of three polishing systems on porcelain surface roughness after orthodontic bracket debonding and composite resin removal: An atomic force microscopy
Authors: Qabel Faeze , Talaei Riehane , Saeedi Saeedeh , Ghorbani Raheb , Ameli Nazila
Published: December 2019

Purpose:

Porcelain polishing after orthodontic bracket debonding and resin removal is imperative to eliminate surface roughness and minimize the risk of plaque accumulation, periodontal disease, and porcelain discoloration. This study aimed to assess the effect of three polishing systems on porcelain surface roughness after orthodontic bracket debonding.

Materials and Methods:

Thirty porcelain blocks were divided into three groups. Surface roughness of the samples was first measured using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and recorded as baseline. Orthodontic brackets were bonded to blocks by composite resin. After bracket debonding, resin remnants were removed by tungsten carbide bur. The blocks were then polished with Sof-Lex discs, Meisinger, and Jota porcelain polishing kit. Surface roughness was measured again using AFM. The Shapiro–Wilk test, one-way ANOVA, and Tukey’s post hoc test were used for data analysis through SPSS version 18.0. Level of significance was set at 5%.

Results:

The mean change in surface roughness after polishing with Jota kit (56.6 nm) was significantly greater than that compared to Sof-Lex discs (10.7 nm) (P = 0.003) and Meisinger kit (26.6 nm) (P = 0.024). The mean change in surface roughness was not significantly different between Sof-Lex and Meisinger groups. Surface roughness significantly increased in all three groups (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:

Meisinger polishing kit and Sof-Lex discs were not significantly different in terms of the resultant surface roughness. Thus, the conventional use of Sof-Lex discs seems to be more cost-effective due to their lower cost.
A Case of an Extraosseous Pretibial Ganglion Cyst
Authors: Wigley Catrin , Morris Guy , Evans Scott , Botchu Rajesh
Published: December 2019

Pretibial lesion can have a plethora of differential diagnosis. We report a case of extraosseous pretibial ganglion cyst which was referred to our orthopedic oncology service and described the imaging features.
Intraspinal Osteolipoma: A Rare Case
Authors: Jain Rishabh , Raj Shashank , Sandhu Gurpreet Singh , Bhatia Vikas , Prakash Mahesh
Published: December 2019

Osteolipomas have been described as the presence of metaplastic bone within lipoma. They have been rarely described in spine, with the incidence of <1% and generally present with symptoms of compressive myelopathy. We report a case of a 67-year-old female with chronic backache and pain radiating to bilateral lower limbs (L>R). On imaging, she was diagnosed to have an extradural fat-containing osseous lesion in lumbar spine causing compression of traversing and exiting nerve roots resulting in clinical symptoms.
Association between the Critical Shoulder Angle and Non-traumatic Rotator Cuff Tears
Authors: Jadhav Aniket , Desai Sanjay , Reddy Vikas , Kuruvilla Robin , Mahadeokar Pranav
Published: December 2019

Background:

Moor et al. developed a critical shoulder angle (CSA) as a radiological parameter for the development of rotator cuff injury and degenerative changes of the glenohumeral joint. The objective of this study is to evaluate the association between CSA and the development of non-traumatic rotator cuff tears (RCTs) to further validate this study.

Materials and Methods:

The study was performed as an observational study dividing subjects into control and study groups, differing in the presence of non-traumatic RCT. The study group comprised 50 subjects with 40 subjects in the control group. All acceptable radiographs were evaluated, to measure the CSA in accordance with Moor et al.

Results:

The mean CSA of control subjects was 31.79° (± 1.89°), while that of study subjects were 37.85° (± 2.25°). The relative variability in the control group was about 6% and that in the study group was also 6%, indicating internal homogeneity of the study groups. Chi-square test applied to the distribution gave a P = 0.00001, representing an excellent association between the study groups and the CSA.

Conclusion:

There is a significant association between larger CSA and RCTs (P = 0.00001). Individual (quantitative) anatomical parameters may imply altered biomechanics, which are likely to induce RCTs, independent of trauma and degenerative glenohumeral joint disease.
Correlation of Radiographic Findings of Sacroiliac Joint with Clinical Profile in Patients with Inflammatory Low Back Pain: An Observational Study
Authors: Narayan Shamrendra , Mishra Tanu , Singh Vikram , Kumar Tushant , Singh Mridu , Tiwari Vandana , Dikshit Nitin , Singh Arvind
Published: December 2019

Introduction:

Inflammatory back pain (IBP) is a prominent clinical symptoms in patients with spondyloarthropathy (SpA) affecting young adults and is an important cause of morbidity in the productive age group. SpA characteristically involves sacroiliac joints (SIJs). For the diagnosis of early sacroiliitis, though magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the preferred method, conventional radiography has been routinely used for the evaluation of sacroiliitis. Active inflammation in SIJs cannot be assessed on radiographs and they usually appear normal in the early phase of IBP. This study aims to study the clinical and radiographic patterns of IBP in Indian scenario.

Materials and Methods:

Treatment naive patients with low back pain and subsequently diagnosed with IBP as per Calin criteria were identified. The clinical and laboratory parameters of these patients were recorded. SIJ radiographs of these patients were analyzed.

Results:

Fifty-two patients were registered with 57% of subjects being female. The mean age of onset of symptoms was 32–33 years with a mean duration of symptoms being 40.9 months. No significant difference was noted in the age of onset or duration of illness in males and females. Human leukocyte antigen-B27 (HLA-B27) positivity rate was only 8.7%. About 38.4% of cases demonstrated active inflammation at presentation. Most of the cases (94.2%) though presented for the first time had radiographic evidence of sacroiliitis. A maximum number of cases (38.4%) were seen in Grade 2, followed by Grade 3 (30.8%). Cases with symmetrical sacroiliitis were more (57.1%) as compared to asymmetrical/unilateral sacroiliitis. HLA-B27 positivity in symmetric cases was 10.9% as against 12.5% in asymmetric cases.

Conclusions:

There is often delay in the diagnosis of sacroiliitis. This is, in contrast, to profile in developed nations where early detection of the disease occurs ultimately leading to the usefulness of early therapy. Appropriate measures need to be taken in the health-care sector to increase awareness among people and treating physicians and sensitize them to IBP and its associated morbidities. In the present scenario, where the majority of cases are presenting in the chronic stage of the disease, radiography may be advocated in resource poor areas to decrease burden and cost related to the use of MRI.
The Role of Diffusion-weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Evaluation of Anterior Cruciate and Posterior Cruciate Ligament Tears
Authors: Arora Vijinder , Malik Sonali , Singh Kunwarpal
Published: December 2019

Objective:

The objective of our study was to determine the role of diffusion-weighted (DW) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in diagnosing and differentiating between complete and partial anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) tears and to compare it with conventional MRI sequences.

Materials and Methods:

We conducted a prospective study for a period of 2 years from October 2017 to October 2019 on 30 patients with clinically suspected ACL/PCL injuries of the knee. MRI of the knee joint was performed using conventional, and DW sequences and the findings on both the sequences were assessed independently and compared with the intraoperative or follow-up MRI findings.

Results:

As per operative and follow-up MRI findings, the sensitivity and specificity of conventional MRI were 60% and 33.33% with a positive and negative predictive value of 47.37% and 45.45%, respectively. On the other hand, the sensitivity and specificity of DW MRI were 70.00% and 33.33% with a positive and negative predictive value of 51.22% and 52.13%, respectively. P = 0.417 was statistically not significant.

Conclusion:

According to our study, adding DW sequence to conventional MR sequences yielded comparable results in diagnosis and differentiation between complete and partial ACL and PCL tears.
BACKGROUND, PECULIARITIES AND FACTORS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOPARKS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Baziyan Z. K. , Smirnova V. G.
Published: December 2019

The article considers the genesis of science, education and business integration forms, as well as reviews the key premises for the emergence and development of technoparks in Russia. The current state of technoparks in Russia, resulting in revealing various factors, affecting the successful functioning of technoparks in a particular region of Russia has been analyzed. It has been concluded, that high research and educational potential of the territories, in which the technoparks are located, remains key condition to the development of the latter
MACROECONOMIC ASPECTS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Bakhodurova S. A.
Published: December 2019

The essence and indicators of a concept of sustainable development of economy have been considered. Dynamics of an indicator of social and economic development of the region (gross regional product) has been analyzed and the stability indicator has been сalculated. Macroeconomic aspects of unstable development of economy have been revealed through imbalances of inflows and outflows in the two-sector, closed and opened economic systems. The reasons and consequences of disproportions of an economic system have been identified. Measures and directions of state policy in the field of stimulating the development of small and medium-sized businesses, creating a favorable business environment, stimulating export-oriented production, improving migration policies, which will reduce these imbalances, have been proposed. Accounting of regularity of macroeconomic interrelations will allow you to assess a situation of economic systems, and studying of the existing imbalances will promote creation of the mechanism of their regulation.
LIVING STANDARDS IN MODERN GERMANY
Authors: Efanova L. D. , Shmukler S. A.
Published: December 2019

This article reflects the main directions of achieving an optimal standard of living for German citizens, determines the main aspects of its maintenance. It has been noted, that the citizens of Germany have a sufficiently high, in comparison with other countries, standard of living, all the necessary social guarantees for decent living. Today, Germany is the optimal country for living, which forms a socially-oriented economy. The most priority feature of the implemented policy of the country is, that all the rights of citizens are realized in practice, and criminality is almost not widespread.
EXTERNAL MUNICIPAL FINANCIAL CONTROL IN THE REPUBLIC OF TUVA: REALITIES AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Khomushku V. K. , Kara-Sal M. R.
Published: December 2019

The features and problems of the development of external municipal financial control have been considered. According to the results of the analysis of the activity of the ISSC, the main reasons and factors, affecting the effectiveness of their activities have been determined. It has been noted, that due to the lack of the possibility of forming CSR with a number, that allows you for the full and qualitative implementation of the powers vested in CSR, the external municipal financial control in the republic needs to be reformed. Based on the study, it has been concluded, that it is necessary to initiate the transfer of authority of the ISSA to the level of the subject through the implementation of a pilot project to transfer the authority of CSR, the municipality that is least covered by external financial control to the level of the Audit Chamber of the Republic of Tuva. In the case of the implementation of this project, the quality of fulfilling the powers to conduct examination of municipal legal acts, control and expert-analytical activities, and reduce control risks will increase.
SOCIALIZATION OF DIGITAL EDUCATION THROUGH THE ENHANCEMENT OF REMOTE TESTING
Authors: Belova E. Yu. , Boldyreva L. B. , Lemeshko E. V. , Petrenko A. A.
Published: December 2019

The article is based on the results of analysis of educational subjects for bachelors of the 1st, 2nd, and 3d years of education in the socio-adapted system of remote training for various management and economic specialization profiles. According to the conducted study, the course units have been determined for which remote training and controlled assessment are justified, the results of electronic testing of students have been summarized, the dynamics of the results has been revealed, the directions of enhancement of testing and testing material development technologies have been shown, the socio-adapted types of test questions have been highlighted, and examples of typical test questions have been provided, recommendations on the method of presentation of educational material have been formulated.
COMPETITIVENESS OF REGIONAL UNIVERSITIES: CONSIDERATION OF THE VIEWS OF CONSUMERS
Authors: Zakharova I. V.
Published: December 2019

It has been indicated to the differences in the meanings of the concept of “competitiveness of the University” in the context of state educational policy, macroeconomics, international and national education markets and in the context of regional consumer markets. The necessity of taking into account the consumer rating of universities in the regional market for the forecast and formation of demand for educational products of universities has been substantiated. The results of the analysis of the market of higher education in the Ulyanovsk region in the 2018-2019 academic year have been adduced. The assessment of consumer preferences of universities of the Ulyanovsk region has been made, the professional interests of school leavers have been determined. The author’s method of evaluation of competitive positions of universities, based on the coefficients of acceptance, rejection, indifference, has been explained. A discrepancy in consumer assessments of educational institutions among school leavers and their parents has been noticed, which confirms the phenomenon of inertial competitiveness of universities. The regularities of the formation of demand for educational programs of regional universities, the factors and risks of their development in the current socio-economic situation have been specified.
INFLUENCE OF EDUCATIONAL TRAJECTORIES ON THE FORMATION OF THE MANAGERIAL ELITE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERAL AUTHORITIES
Authors: Yushkina N. A.
Published: December 2019

The analysis of features of educational trajectories of representatives of Federal managerial elite of Russia has been carried out and their specificity has been defined. The biographies of 370 deputy heads of federal departments and 67 biographies of heads of federal departments were taken as a basis. According to the results, a high educational level and a number of preferences of the managerial elite have been identified, a pool of leading universities involved in personnel training has been highlighted. The special role of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration has been noted as a forge of managerial personnel and a mechanism for consolidating social status for representatives of the managerial elite. It has been supposed, that a doctorate degree is one of the conditions for getting into the managerial elite. The universality of the application of economic, legal and managerial education in the field of federal government of the country makes these profiles especially attractive for representatives of the managerial elite. The growth of managers with a universal education profile leads to the replacement of specialists with specialized education by them, and this is alarming. Universal education is becoming a certain condition for joining the state’s management elite, as well as a possible way to adjustment of the compliance education to changing career paths.
SUGGESTIONS ON THE APPLICATION OF CLUSTER TECHNOLOGIES AT THE MODERN STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY OF THE CITY OF MOSCOW
Authors: Kovalev A. M. , Afanasieva O. A.
Published: December 2019

The issues of creating and functioning cluster structures within the territory of the city of Moscow in various fields of activity and providing them with the appropriate infrastructure have been examined. The role of clusters in the field of strengthening cooperative ties in order to implement mutually beneficial business projects has been emphasized. Practical recommendations have been given, within the framework of the current regulatory and legal framework, on the creation of a rational system, that allows organizing selection into a cluster of business entities. Particular attention has been paid to microclusters, their types, roles and place in innovative processes; it has been proposed to use organizational, economic and administrative levers for their formation. The structure of the feasibility study (business plan) of the cluster project has been adduced. The necessity of developing the organizational and methodological base for the further implementation of cluster technologies has been noted.
PECULIARITIES OF PERCEPTION BY MOSCOW STUDENT YOUTH OF THE PROCESS OF MARKETING COMMUNICATION OF ONLINE PURCHASES
Authors: Alexandrova I. Yu.
Published: December 2019

The problem of communicative efficiency of the Russian online stores in the context of current trends in development of electronic commerce in Russia has been considered. The empirical study, conducted by the author, aimed to identify the features of perception by Moscow student youth of marketing communication process of online purchase, has been described. In the process of achieving this aim following circumstances have been revealed: 1) the frequency of purchases of goods and services by students in online stores; 2) the reasons for low purchasing activity in online stores, as well as the complete rejection of online shopping; 3) typical goods/services, the purchase of which is carried out in online stores; 4) characteristic communicative failures of the online shopping process, which are the cause of psychological discomfort of a young online buyer. The obtained results of the study can be used by the Russian developers of online stores in order to improve efficiency of marketing web communication process.
MODERN TRENDS OF FORMATION OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY IN THE ELECTRONIC ENVIRONMENT AS A DRIVER OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Pudovkina O. E. , Sharokhina S. V.
Published: December 2019

The relevance of the topic under study is due to changes in the global society of the key factors of economic development, which are the evolution of information and communication technologies. This evolution has radically transformed into a global tourism industry, offering new development prospects, especially in terms of increasing its competitiveness. As Russia declares itself as a country pursuing the progress of the information society, there is currently a need for an understanding of the concept of e-tourism and the introduction of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the field of tourism services. The study has been carried out in the article to identify critical factors of entry into the electronic environment for Russian travel companies based on the use of the website rating index (WAI) and the Facebook index (FAI). As a result of the analysis, a system was developed for the effective interaction of the main actors in tourism based on the creation of a single portal for registration and implementation of tourist services.
JENIS DAN MOTIF KONSTRUKSI APOSISI DALAM BAHASA JAWA
Authors: Widagdo Titis Bayu , Sumarlam NFN
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan jenis kontruksi aposisi dalam bahasa Jawa serta mengungkap motif penggunaan aposisi dalam media massa berbahasa Jawa. Media cetak yang menjadi sumber data adalah Panjebar Semangat edisi Februari—Mei 2019, dalam rubrik Pangudarasa. Data berupa kalimat, kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik permutasi dan ellipsis sehingga penulis dapat memaparkan jenis konstruksi aposisi yang terdapat dalam bahasa Jawa motif tujuan penggunaan aposisinya. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa dalam majalah Panjebar Semangat terdapat tiga pola aposisi yang digunakan, yaitu aposisi penuh, aposisi sebagian atau aposisi mewatasi, dan aposisi tak mewatasi. Merujuk pada motifnya, dalam majalah Panjebar Semangat ditemukan 8 motif aposisi, yaitu ketercukupan informasi, kejelasan istilah, pemberian informasi baru, kompetisi bahasa, pembentukan citra tokoh, instansi atau lembaga, penekanan emosi, penghormatan, dan pembangun humanisme.
GAYA BAHASA REPETISI LAGU KLASIK LAMPUNG DIALEK O DALAM KAJIAN LINGUISTIK ANTROPOLOGIS
Authors: Roveneldo NFN
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang gaya bahasa perulangan, ungkapan dan makna kiasan, dan nilai-nilai luhur dalam lirik lagu klasik Lampung dialek O yang berjudul sanak aruk ‘anak yatim’. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Objek penelitian yaitu lagu klasik Lampung ciptaan Supirman yang berjudul sanak aruk ‘anak yatim’. Hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan terdapat gaya bahasa perulangan atau repetisi epizeukis (semacam gaya bahasa, repetisi yang berupa perulangan langsung atas kata yang dipentingkan beberapa kali berturut-turut), dan repetisi simploke (gaya bahasa repitisi yang berupa perulangan pada awal dan akhir beberapa baris atau kalimat berturut-turut). Ungkapan dan makna kiasan yang digunakan dalam lirik lagu ini adalah gaya bahasa perbandingan atau perumpamaan; seperti, ibarat, bak, dan penaka. Penggunaan repetisi memberikan pengaruh cukup kuat terhadap lirik lagu klasik Lampung dialek O seperti makna kesedihan, makna keikhlasan, makna  kesetiaan, makna cinta, dan  makna perubahan. Nilai-nilai luhur yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu ini adalah pandai memahami rahasia hidup, pandai memahami kehidupan dengan arif, dan mempertinggi budi pekerti.
Which Estimates of Metropolitan-Area Jobs Growth Should We Trust?
Authors: Elvery Joel A. , Vecchio Christopher D.
Published: December 2019

The earliest available source of metro-area employment numbers is the initial estimates of State and Metro-Area Employment, Hours, and Earnings (SAE) from the Current Employment Statistics program, but these figures are subject to large revisions. We show how large those revisions are for six metro areas and the four states in the Fourth Federal Reserve District. We also compare the precision of the initial estimates to the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), which is less timely but more accurate. Our analysis confirms that the best approach for those wanting accurate metro-area employment figures is to use the final, benchmarked SAE or the QCEW.
New Rules for Credit Default Swap Trading: Can We Now Follow the Risk?
Authors: Carlson John B. , Jacobson Margaret
Published: December 2019

Credit default swaps, a useful but complex financial innovation of the 1990s, were traded over the counter before the financial crisis. Because of this infrastructure, a very opaque market emerged, and from it, the severe risk imbalances that helped fuel the crisis. Reforms are now being worked out and put in place which will move the majority of credit default swaps transactions to more transparent exchanges. Market participants will be able to see pre-trade and post-trade pricing, and regulators will have access to information that will allow them to monitor risk concentrations as they develop and take actions before they become of systemic concern.
The Role Bank Branches Play in a Mobile Age
Authors: Cortés Kristle Romero
Published: December 2019

With the increasing use of Internet and mobile banking, some analysts have been predicting the end of brick-and-mortar banks. But others maintain that branches provide bankers with invaluable information about borrowers and conditions in the local economy and are not likely to be done away with any time soon. To shed some light on the issue, I study whether financial institutions were able to make better loans during the financial crisis when they had a bank branch in the area. I find they were, which suggests their local presence gave them financially valuable information.
The Natural Rate of Interest in Taylor Rules
Authors: Carlstrom Charles T. , Fuerst Timoty S.
Published: December 2019

The Taylor rule suggests that the federal funds rate should be adjusted when inflation deviates from the Fed's inflation target or when output deviates from the Fed's estimate of potential output. Typical formulations of the rule assume that the level of the inflation-adjusted federal funds rate that is expected to prevail in the long run, sometimes thought of as the "natural" rate of interest, is constant over time. Since this assumption is likely incorrect, we show how the Taylor rule can account for a variable natural rate by incorporating long-term productivity growth. We also show that better monetary policy outcomes may be achieved if the Fed regularly adjusts the funds rate in response to perceived changes in productivity growth, even if these changes are often measured with error.
National Preferences for Bank or Market Financing
Authors: Aggarwal Raj , Goodell John W.
Published: December 2019

This article examines the reasons some countries favor bank-based financial systems and others favor markets-based financial systems. We show that when societies are more accepting of ambiguity—and by extension are more trusting—market financing is favored over relationship-based collateral financing by banks.
The Likelihood of 2 Percent Inflation in the Next Three Years
Authors: Tallman Ellis W. , Zaman Saeed
Published: December 2019

This Commentary examines inflation forecasts generated from a range of statistical models that historically have performed well at forecasting inflation. For each model, we look at the most likely future forecast path and the distribution of forecasts around that path. We show that the models project generally rising inflation, but, in contrast to other forecasts, five out of six models assign a less than 50 percent probability to inflation's being 2 percent or higher over the next three years.