bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
India-Pakistan Water Relations: A Theoretical Perspective
Authors: Mehsud Muhammad Imran , Jalal Iqra , Khan Tariq Anwar , Jan Azam
Published: November 2021

Hydro politics is an important dimension of India Pakistan relations, overshadowed mainly by strategic issues between both states. Even the discussion on water issues is more focused on technical issues. However, the main question that arises is: Is hydro politics between India and Pakistan a problem of perceptions (intentions) or it forms part of overall strategic rivalry between both states? This paper discusses India-Pakistan water relations from the theoretical perspectives of (neo) realism, (neo) liberalism, constructivism, and human security school of thought. It argues that, like in general India-Pakistan political relations, it is realism/ neo-realism which still reigns supreme in explaining India-Pakistan hydro politics as well. It argues that in the wake of the Cold War, different theories emerged which undermined the traditional approaches and perspectives of realism and liberalism. These new theoretical traditions were also employed in explaining India-Pakistan political as well water relations. However, due to the competitive security of the region of South Asia in general and India-Pakistan’s security dilemma in particular, the theoretical perspectives of (neo) liberalism, constructivism, and human security fall short in theorizing India-Pakistan water relations. To answer the question posed earlier, this paper has mostly analyzed the available literature, both theoretical and related to hydro politics, to construct the argument.  Therefore, this paper concludes that instead of employing (neo) liberalism, constructivism, and human security, it is realism/ neo-realism which still reigns supreme in explaining India-Pakistan political as well as water relations.
Journey of Survivance from a Cultural Practice to Legal Precedent in Kashmiri Rhetorics: An Indigenous Study of Memoirs of Basharat Peer and Rahul Pandita
Authors: Abbas Mazhar , Kharal Ali Ahmad , Shoukat Bushra
Published: November 2021

This research focuses on the practice of survivance and its journey from a cultural practice to legal precedent for likely move to constitutional praxis in the Kashmiri context. It analyzes this practice as a priori argument of the Kashmiri narrativized rhetorics selecting two memoirs, Basharat Peer’s Curfewed Night and Rahul Pandita’s Our Moon has Blood Clots, representing two Kashmiri communities. The objective is to pinpoint survivance practices as the basis of the Kashmiri assertion for indigenous sovereignty over the land, assuming Kashmiri narrativized rhetorication of the Kashmiri culture assists survivance practices transforming them into legal precedents even if they are oral testimonies of the indigenous legal claims likening them to the Vizenorian claim of the fourth person. The research validates this argument that the Kashmiri survivance practices enter the political realm and compete with paracolonialism in legal validation of the native claims but fall short of claiming constitutional praxis which requires further research through a legal standpoint regarding their affectivity in this arena.
Identifying the Degree of Compatibility between Computer-based Accounting Information Systems, Requirements and Barriers to E-Commerce in Iranian Service Companies According to a Joint Project of the United States and Canada
Authors: Badrani Badran ,   M.S student ،Department of Computer Engineering and Information Technology, Payame Noor University (PNU), Tehran, Iran, Siadat Dr. Safieh ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Engineering and Information Technology, Payame Noor University (PNU), Tehran, Iran
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to identify the degree of compatibility between computer-based accounting information systems, requirements, and barriers to e-commerce in Iranian service companies according to a joint project of the United States and Canada. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The statistical population is service companies listed on the Iranian Stock Exchange (fifty-five companies). The statistical sample included 48 employees of accounting departments. So, the questionnaire was distributed among 48 employees in the accounting departments. All participants in the sample answered the questionnaire. We used the resources, references, books, papers, and scientific journals available in libraries (extracting studies related to the research topic) and the Internet (discovering new topics in the field of research) to collect data and information. Also, the main tool for collecting primary data was a questionnaire whose questions were prepared and designed based on a five-point Likert scale and a joint project between the United States and Canada (Al-Qishi, 2003 and Mahern, 2009). Before distributing the questionnaire, some experienced professors and experts in the field of accounting sciences evaluated the apparent validity of the questions. The reliability of the questionnaire was also assessed through Cronbach's test. To analyze the data, SPSS software and arithmetic mean test and standard deviations were used to determine the degree of compatibility between the studied variables. The results showed that there is sufficient compatibility between computer-based accounting information systems and e-commerce requirements in Iranian service companies according to a joint US-Canadian project.
Impact of In-class Patient and Integrated Clinical Experiences on Physical Therapist Students’ Clinical Performance
Authors: Bayliss Jamie
Published: November 2021

Rationale: A variety of clinical education (CE) exist. Models emphasizing full-time clinical experiences (FTCE) have higher number of full-time hours (high-hours) with less prior didactic preparation and integration with the curriculum. Models including integrated clinical experiences (ICE), part-time ICE (PTICE), and in-class patient experiences (IcPE) integrate experiences with didactic content but include a lower number of full-time hours (low-hours). The purpose of this study is to determine if a re-designed CE curricular model that emphasized IcPEs and ICE with low-hours better prepares students than a version that emphasized FTCEs with high-hours as measured by scores on the Clinical Performance Instrument (CPI).
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted on a data set of 183 Doctor of Physical Therapy students who participated in an initial and final terminal CE experience. Data included student pre-admission data, demographics, and evaluation type, period, and rating for all 18 CPI criteria for the initial and final terminal CE experiences. Data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics.
Results: A statistically significant difference was found between cohorts for the initial terminal CE experience midterm assessment. One CPI factor was significant on the initial terminal CE experience final assessment and the final terminal CE experience midterm assessment (p < .05). Within cohort analysis for all three CPI factors at all assessment periods were statistically significant.
Conclusion: All students significantly improved from midterm to final assessment periods of the initial and final terminal CE experiences. Therefore, IcPE, allowing faculty to mentor and provide feedback to students should be considered an alternative to FTCE prior to students’ initial terminal CE experience.
MeSH Terms: curriculum, education, students
Sense of Support in the Work of Early Education Teachers from Big Cities and Small Towns / Villages: Perspective of Inclusive Education Children with Disabilities in Poland
Authors: Chrzanowska Iwona
Published: November 2021

Inclusive education is a challenge for educational systems around the world. The major issue affecting inclusive education is the limited support for teachers in implementing inclusive education and working with diverse students.The primary aim of this study was to define the differences in the subjective sense of professional support (institutional and non-institutional) of early education teachers from big cities and small towns/villages in Poland via the survey research method.There is a significantly higher reported sense of support in the workplace for early education teachers from big cities compared to small towns/villages in Poland. Regarding the investigated institutional support categories, only support from trained professionals in the education of students with special educational needs (outside the didactic process) and support from other teachers (within the didactic process) was significantly different and ranked higher in teachers from big cities. For the non-institutional support categories, only support from friends and acquaintances was significantly higher in the early education teachers from big cities. Moreover, the poor network of specialist support in small towns/villages in Poland may further exacerbate the inequalities observed in the success of implementing the inclusive education idea.
«Нас не можна включити на ваших умовах»: квір-критика імперіалістичного погляду в «Гейкейшн: Україна»
Authors: чушак надія , Сердюкова Юля , Танцюра Ірина
Published: November 2021

У березні 2016 р. до України приїхала знімальна група телевізійного шоу «Гейкейшн», декларована мета якого – досліджувати ЛҐБТ-культури по всьому світу. Ця стаття критично осмислює позірні прояви солідарності шоу з українськими ЛҐБТ+ і натомість пропонує критичний аналіз «Гейкейшн: Україна» як прояву неоліберальної імперської позиції. Ми демонструємо, як під виглядом глобальної квір-солідарності шоу відтворює практики, що підсилюють нерівності й асиметричні владні відносини між Заходом і рештою світу та всередині українського суспільства. Стаття висвітлює, як шоу залежить від тропів гомонормативності й гомонаціоналізму, а також аналізує особливості функціонування українського мейнстримного ЛҐБТ+ активізму.
Peluang Dan Tantangan Pembelajaran Daring Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Perspektif Mahasiswa
Authors: Wujarso Riyanto , Saprudin Saprudin
Published: November 2021

The almost two-year-long Covid-19 epidemic has altered the world order. This illness affects many spheres of life, including education. The government has a policy of restricting activities that involve direct human interaction. Learning that was previously conducted face-to-face in schools and on campuses is now conducted remotely, or through what is commonly referred to as online learning. This is done specifically to prevent and reduce the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The purpose of this study is to determine the advantages and disadvantages of online learning from the perspective of students. The study employed descriptive quantitative techniques on a sample of 253 STIE Jayakarta Jakarta students. The findings indicated that the majority of students attended online lectures from their homes, with the majority residing in Jabodetabek. Online education makes it easier to comprehend information and learning materials because the majority of these students are millennials who are already familiar with technology. However, the results of this study indicated that the majority of students believed that online learning was no better than offline or face-to-face instruction.
The concepts of globalization, transformation and social integration
Authors:   University of Economics in Cracow, Rakowicka 27 St., 31-510 Cracow, Poland, Gąsiorek Mateusz
Published: November 2021

The article attempts to present concepts and essences of globalization, transformation and social integration. These concepts are still current and evolves, along with dynamic changes in the market.
Lyt til os – og du vil få en positiv oplevelse! Kultur, fritid og social trivsel blandt færøske tredjeklasses elever
Authors: Gaini Firouz
Published: November 2021

Artikelen forsøger at belyse 9–10-årige børns sociale trivsel på Færøerne med baggrund i en spørgeundersøgelse foretaget i 2008. Børneforskningen på Færøerne er af meget begrænset omfang, og derfor kan denne artikel kaste nyt lys over generelle tendenser i det senmoderne færøske samfund. Artikelen gennemgår hovedresultaterne fra undersøgelsen, der berører børns leveforhold i bred social, kulturel, økonomisk og politisk forstand. Artikelen viser også, at det færøske samfund kan siges at befinde sig imellem tradition og modernitet, lokalsamfund og globalisering. De færøske børn, viser undersøgelsen, har kritiske og relativt selvstændige opfattelser af deres hverdag, identitet og samfund.
Vessel, Messiah, Warrior: Donald Trump in Evangelical Christian Narratives
Authors: Willenbrink Hank
Published: November 2021

[ABSTRACT]

In 2016 and 2020, a record number of evangelical Christians supported the election of Donald Trump to the US presidency. This essay investigates key evangelical narratives that contribute to the understanding of Trump by evangelical Christians, such as The Trump Prophecy, a 2018 feature film. In so doing, this essay unpacks major themes like Trump's connection to Cyrus the Great and his “prophetic” election in order to understand better how evangelical Christian discourse has constructed the forty-fifth president as a Christian nationalist hero.
Arabic-1 The Fatwa Crisis at the present time, its causes and how to get out of it, An Applied Study
Authors: Barvi Muhammad Mehrban , Anwar Al-Azhari Hafiz Ghulam Anwar
Published: November 2021

Fatwas have always been of great importance not only to Muslims but to all humanity. It help’s in guiding the religious and secular affairs of the people, and setting the right path, but we have noticed in recent times that some fatwas has been creating Crisis in the Islamic Ummah, it has become a cause of trouble instead of mercy. What are the reasons for this we would find out in this article and more as well. I took care in this research about all the perspectives of fatwa and through it I talked about the meaning of fatwa in vernacular and understanding about the etiquette of the mufti and the questions asking by them and about problems that fatwas are facing in now-a-days. And during the research I also talked about referendums of some sheikhs on social media without giving any reference about Dar Al Ifta. I also highlighted the multiple of fatwa sources especially those who claim knowledge. I also discussed about the factors due to which fatwas can change and showed the negative effects of fatwa problems. The importance of tolerance in fatwa would be highlighted. This is the human effort, and perfection is only belong to Allah alone, and if this research is done in the best way, then Allah Almighty is the successor for that.
Arabic-10 Breach of the Knowledge through the distorition in the view of Islamic Shariah
Authors: Shahid Mohammad , Akhtar Naseer Ahmed
Published: November 2021

There is no doubt that knowledge and it’s preaching is one of the greatest mandates bestowed by Al Mighty Allah and it has great value and status from Him.According to the scholars, knowledge is one the amana and divine gift of Almighty Allah. It is incumbent upon the people of knowledge to preach it and to make it available to the ones who are unaware of it. Breach of this duty has no match to or comparison with breach of other duties. But rather, intellectual defalcation and dishonesty is the worst of all sorts because it is tantamount to being defalcation with the Deen and Sharia which belongs to Allah Almighty and the purpose of which is the rectification of humanity. The  Holy Quran and Sunnah Nabawi  has mentioned the problems of intellectual defalcation and dishonesty multiple times and the scholars has also engaged in detailed discourse regarding this issue. They have also cautioned against it because it's severity and adverse consequences have an impact the society and it’s members. The objective of this article is to explain this intellectual defalcation. The topics I wish to discuss are as follows:

The linguistic and terminological meaning of intellectual Dishonesty and reasons for their occurrence and reasons for indulging in them.
How is intellectual dishonesty related to defalcation and it's kinds and also, I seek to explain it's adverse impact on the individual and the society in the light of Shariah.
Arabic-11 Methodology of Abu Zaid AL-Qarashi in “Jamharahti Ashaar il Arab”
Authors: Mustafa Muhammad Nasir
Published: November 2021

Jamharahtu Ashaar il Arab of Abu Zaid Al-Qarashi is considered one of the best compilations which give us complete knowledge about the Arabs’ life at the time of ignorance and during the era of advent of  Islam. It is very well known that poetry was just like register of Arabs. Through that register, each and every type of information can be taken. We should be thankful to Abu Zaid Al-Qarashi who introduced us to the Arabs via compilation of his masterpiece Jamharahtu Ashaar il Arab and we have become familiar with the poetry of the time of ignorance and time of advent of Islam. The present article will be consisted on abstract, importance of language of poetry, stages and topics of the poetry at the time of ignorance, introduction of the writer, importance of the book, methodology of the book and bibliography
Arabic-3 The effect of the Qur'anic context in resolving of conflict and contradiction between the Qur'anic verses in the light of the Rooh ul Maani
Authors: Ramzan Hafiz Muhammad , Alam Matloob
Published: November 2021

The effect of the Qur'anic context in resolving of conflict and contradiction between the Qur'anic verses in the light of the Rooh ul Maani”. “The article aims to describe the method of resolving the so-called conflict between Qur'anic verses through contextual study of Qur'an”. “For this purpose, we have selected a prominent commentary of the holy Qur'an written by a well-known commentator Allam Alosi, so, we will study the issue in this research paper in the light of Rooh ul Maani”. “The method adopted during this research will be conceptual study of contradictions between verses and its application in the light of said commentary of the holy Qur'an”. “Likewise, the method of contextual study of Qur'anic verses is useful in the settlement of different issues, therefore, experts and scholars have focused on this from the very beginning. In present era, commentators of the holy Qur'an are focusing on the resolving of clashes and contradictions due to the existing and forthcoming challenges of atheism and methodical approach of atheist”. “It is need of time to encounter the challenges on scientific based study”.
Arabic-4 Authenticity of the Exegeses of the Holy Quran by Sunnah and its types
Authors: Saeed Muhammad , Nawaz Rab , Ahmad Saeed
Published: November 2021

Sunnah is the second source of exegeses of the Holy Quran and Islamic Shariah from which the Ahkam and instructions of Islamic Shariah are derived. The explanation and interpretation of the Holy Quran was the main duty of the Prophet SAW as described by the Holy Quran. In this article we had given arguments from the Holy Quran, Sunnah itself and consensus of  Sahabah and Tabieen to prove the authenticity of sunnah in the exegeses of the Holy Quran. In this article we had classified briefly the Sunnah interpretation to the Holy Quran into two categories: first is the direct and clear explanation of the Quranic words and phrases, second is indirect tafsir of the Quranic verses and concepts, furthermore we had discussed here some misconceptions about Sunnah and its authenticy with it answers.
Urdu-27 Analytical study of arguments from Quranic verses in Ashiaat-ul-Lamaat
Authors: Tabraiz Shams , Anwer Muhammad Naeem
Published: November 2021

The interpretation of the Qur'an is the Qur'an itself and the second interpretation of the Qur'an in the history of Islam as a consensus is called Hadith and Sunnah of the Prophet.In the sub-continent, there were born a lot of Erudith and Scholars who preferred Islam as per their capacity. One of them is Sheikh Abdul Haq Mohadith Dehlvi, who lit the candle of the prophetic Hadith’s in the 11th century. He himself was un-paralleled expert in the field of Quran and prophetic Hadith. He declared the Quran and Hadith as the basis of religious sciences. That is way the central point of his all literary efforts in the Sharia and the Sunnah of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). Due to his book named “ Ashia Tul Lamaat” the sciences of  prophetic Ahadith spread all over the India. Thus, the love for prophetic Ahadith was increased among the people of all India. In Ashia Tul Lamaat” he has explains the difficult words too. Difficult issues and important meanings has been explained away beneficially.
A Kárpát-medencei magyar kisebbség nyelvstratégiája
Authors: Eőry Vilma
Published: November 2021

A Kárpát-medencei magyar nemzeti kisebbségi közösségek jelentősége nagyságuknál fogva kiemelkedő a magyar nyelvi és kultúrközösség, a magyar nemzet számára, fennmaradásuk veszélyeztetettsége miatt pedig kiemelt figyelmet érdemelnek. Magyarnak maradásuk, magyar identitásuk és magyar nyelvük megőrzésének minél hatékonyabb biztosítása – a kisebbségi közösségek önfenntartó és -építő tevékenysége mellett – a magyarországi nemzeti nyelvstratégián alapuló cselekvésnek fontos és folyamatos feladata. A tanulmánynak az célja, hogy a Magyarországgal szomszédos hét országban kisebbségben élő magyarok nyelvi, nyelvhasználati, ezzel összefüggésben demográfiai, nyelvi jogi, kétnyelvűségi, nyelvválasztási stb. helyzetének közös vonásait emelje ki elsősorban a helyi magyar kutatók felmérései, tapasztalatai, tanulmányai alapján, majd megfogalmazza a megmaradást erősítő általános, a Kárpát-medencei magyar kisebbségi közösségek összességére vonatkozó stratégiai feladatokat.
Gondolatok a nagyszentmiklósi írások megfejthetőségének korlátairól
Authors: Fehér Bence
Published: November 2021

Az avar kori rovásírásnak több, mint harminc feliratos emlékét ismerjük, ennek nagy része a nagyszentmiklósi kincsen használt írásjelekkel készült. Ennek az írásnak az olvasata még tisztázatlan kérdés: nagyon kis mennyiségű szöveg áll rendelkezésre, a teljes betűsort nem ismerjük. Az eddigi megfejtési kísérletek – a székely vagy ótürk rovásírással való egybevetéssel, ismert nevek keresésével a szövegben vagy kombinatorikus módszerrel – nem vezettek megnyugtató eredményre. A legalább szószerkezet szintjén meghatározható feliratok kombinatorikus elemzése útján megkísérelhetjük az egyes szavak nyelvtani funkcióit megállapítani, ebből pedig a szavak végződései alapján egyes ragok szerepét azonosítani. Egy-egy egybetűs végződés accusativusi, határozói, igenévi funkciója valószínű, két végződés esetében pedig imperativus vagy birtok-birtokosi viszony jelzése is lehetséges. Két végződésnél felvethető a székely rovásírás hasonló jelével való rokonság, egy esetben azonban a hasonlóság biztosan csak látszólagos, és két jelnek nincs párhuzama. Az adatok alapján agglutináló, bizonyára nem indoeurópai nyelvről van szó, a lehetőségek körében az ómagyar nyelv is jó okkal szerepel, azonban egyelőre, amíg nincs jelentősen nagyobb szövegkorpuszunk, azonosítható tulajdonnevünk vagy bilingvis szövegünk, a jelekhez még nem tudunk hangtestet rendelni.
A csíki székelyek a csángókról: kultúrökológiai megközelítés egy Úz-völgyi asszony élettörténetei alapján
Authors: Tánczos Vilmos
Published: November 2021

A 18. században a Székelyföldről a Keleti-Kárpátok völgyeibe telepedett, a székelyek által pejoratívan „csángónak” nevezett lakosság egy ökológiai közösségben élt a székelységgel, de gazdasági szempontból nekik alárendelt helyzetben volt. Ennek eszmei igazolására a székelység körében létrejött egy előítéletes csángó mitológia, amely az egymástól eltérő kulturális fejlődés bizonyos, sajátosan „csángósnak” minősülő kulturális megnyilvánulásaira (nyelv, folklór, jogszokások, anyagi kultúra stb.) alapozott. Az előítéletes gondolkodásnak ez a rendszere egy prenacionális identitásszerkezethez köthető, amely a székelység körében a modern magyar polgári nemzettudat létrejöttével nem szűnt meg teljesen, hanem ma is ezzel egybefonódva, szinkretikusan működik. Mindig egy adott élethelyzettől függ, hogy a székely-csángó viszonyban a régi prenacionális vagy a modern nemzeti identitásszerkezet aktivizálódik-e, vagy pedig egy közösségi ideológiáktól mentes gyakorlati kapcsolat jön létre a két közösség között.
Pray György Historia regum Hungariae stirpis Austriacae című munkája és I. Ferdinánd magyar királlyá koronázása
Authors: Tóth Sándor Máté
Published: November 2021

Pray György Historia regum Hungariae című háromkötetes munkája 1801-ben jelent meg. Az első két kötet, amely Szent Istvántól II. Lajosig tárgyalja az ország történetét, voltaképpen a már 1763–1770 között kiadott Annalesek az összefoglalásai. A harmadik kötetben – amelyet 1799-ben önálló kötetként is publikált Historia regum Hungariae stirpis Austriacae címmel – viszont Pray először Mária Terézia uralkodásának végéig mutatja be az eseményeket. A Historia keletkezéstörténete kellően feltárt, annak ellenére, hogy e munkának eddig sem modern kiadása, sem pedig fordítása nem készült. Akadnak azonban még olyan vitás kérdések, amelyek árnyalásra, továbbgondolásra érdemesek. Vajon Pray miért tett le arról, hogy egy alkotmánytörténeti művet írjon? Milyen történetszemléletet képvisel e munka, különösen a Habsburg uralkodókat bemutató harmadik kötet? Pray valóban csak az udvari érdekeket szolgálta vagy az udvari elvárásokat össze tudta egyeztetni a magyar „nemzeti” érdekekkel?
A disznótartás szerepének alakulása a Maros mentén
Authors: Vajda András
Published: November 2021

A disznó évszázadokon keresztül meghatározó szerepet játszott a magyar parasztság életében, és máig fontos szerepe van a vidéki lakosság éves húsigényeinek kielégítése szempontjából. A tanulmány a disznótartáshoz kapcsolódó hagyományokat, ezek változását és a változást kiváltó gazdasági, társadalmi és kulturális okokat igyekszik bemutatni és értelmezni. A kutatás abból a felismerésből indul ki, hogy az elmúlt közel száz évben folyamatosan változtak a disznótartás körülményei, ahogyan megváltozott a társadalmon belül a disznó(tartás)hoz fűződő viszony is. A tanulmány a disznótartás történeti alakulását mutatja be statisztikai adatok és archív dokumentumok segítségével, valamint elkészíti a disznótartás recens gyakorlatának és a hozzá kapcsolódó gyakorlatok és hagyományok leírását. A két folyamat összehasonlítása során az válik láthatóvá, hogy a disznóölés és disznófogyasztás hagyománya hogyan alakul át a vidéki közösségek esetében. A disznótartáshoz való közösségi viszonyulás esetében az a legizgalmasabb, hogy miközben egyre több háztartás esetében szűnik meg a mezőgazdálkodás mint alap- vagy kiegészítő foglalkozás, a disznóölés – mint a család éves hússzükségletét biztosító társadalmi gyakorlat – továbbra is jelentős szerepet játszik a település életében.
Effect of partial lockdown due to Covid-19 pandemic on PM10 concentration in Belo Horizonte, Brazil
Authors: Passos Ricardo Gomes , Cota Stela Dalva Santos , Menezes Maria Ângela De Barros Correia , Palmieri Helena Eugênia Leonhardt , Auler Lúcia Maria Laboissière de Alencar
Published: November 2021

Despite their proven effectiveness in combating the pandemic of COVID-19, measures of social isolation, quarantines, and lockdowns have drastic consequences in the social and economic spheres. This paper presents results from an ongoing study in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, to evaluate the effect of social isolation on MP10 concentration. The monitoring point was chosen in a wooded area within a university campus. Social isolation was analyzed in terms of vehicle movements recorded by speed cameras, during all phases following the partial lockdown (PL) instituted in the city. The social isolation index (SDI) showed a maximum isolation percentage of 49.5%, reached in the first week of the PL, with a subsequent continuous downward trend. The results showed a 65.2% reduction in PM10 due to the PL, when comparing the mean values monitored before (22.2 ± 3.0 µg m-3) and during (7.7 ± 4.2 µg m-3) the PL. The relationship between vehicle movement and PM10 concentrations in the monitoring region was evidenced and found to be significant (r(XY) = 0.782, p-value = 0.000). Such reduction, observed in such a short term, but due to force majeure, certainly has beneficial effects on the population's health, reinforcing the reflection about the positive impacts that could come with policies that favor the reduction of vehicle movement in the cities.
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN KERJA NON FISIK
Authors: Jayaningrum Siti Kusandhitasari , Kirana Kusuma Chandra , Wiyono Gendro
Published: November 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisa : (1) pengaruh kompetensi terhadap kinerja (2) pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja (3) pengaruh lingkungan kerja non fisik terhadap kinerja (4) lingkungan kerja non fisik memoderasi pengaruh kompetensi terhadap kinerja, dan (5) lingkungan kerja non fisik memoderasi pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja. Penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Metode analisis data adalah deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian untuk signifikansi 5% : (1) kompetensi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja dengan P Values = 0,001 (2) kompensasi berpengaruh pada kinerja dengan P Values = 0,033 (3) lingkungan kerja non fisik tidak berpengaruh pada kinerja karena P Values = 0,168 (4) lingkungan kerja non fisik tidak memoderasi pengaruh kompetensi terhadap kinerja karena P Values = 0,797 dan Original Sample (O) = 0,038 (5) lingkungan kerja non fisik tidak memoderasi pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja karena P Values

= 0,325 dan Original Sample (O) = -0,099

 

The research aims to analyze: (1) the effect of competence on performance (2) the effect of compensation on performance (3) the influence of non-physical work environment on performance (4) non-physical work environment moderates the effect of competence on performance, and (5) non-physical work environment moderates the effect of compensation on performance. This research is quantitative with a survey method. The data collection uses a questionnaire with validity and reliability tests. The data analysis methods are descriptive and inferential. The results of the study for significance of 5%: (1) competence influences performance with P Values = 0.001 (2) compensation influences performance with P Values = 0.033 (3) non-physical work environment has no effect on performance because P Values = 0.168 (4) non- physical work environment does not moderate the effect of competence on performance because P Values = 0.797 and Original Sample (O) = 0.038 (5) non-physical work environment does not moderate the effect of compensation on performance because P Values = 0.325 and Original Sample (O) = -0.099
Analisis Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Leverage Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen
Authors: Susilo Bambang Widjanarko , Riyono Riyono , Atmini Ninik Dwi
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap kebijkan dividen. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2015-2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 27 perusahaan dengan 108 data selama empat tahun. Setelah melakukan uji normalitas, terdapat sejumlah beberapa data yang dihilangkan, sehingga data yang digunakan dalam penelitian menjadi 92 data. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan tingkat signifikansi kepercayaan α=5%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel profitabilitas yang diukur dengan proksi Return On Equity (ROE) berpengaruh positif terhadap kebijakan dividen. Sedangkan variabel leverage yang diukur dengan proksi Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) negatif tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividen.
AKULTURASI BUDAYA TIMUR TENGAH DI INDONESIA (Kedatangan Islam dan Pengaruh Budaya)
Authors: Mahabie Ahans
Published: November 2021

From the history of Islamic conquest to various parts of the world, Indonesia was one of the countries that was visited on the journey and the struggle to spread the monotheistic religion. With the entry of Islam into Indonesia, there was an encounter with all forms of Middle Eastern / Arabic culture, especially Islam with the archipelago, and naturally the encounter experienced acculturation with the culture in Indonesia. Indonesia as a country also has its own indigenous culture. Portraits of indigenous Indonesian culture can now be found in inland-inland areas such as the Tengger people found on Sukapura on the slopes of Mount Bromo near Tasar Malang, Samin communities in Blora, Central Java, Baduwi communities in southern Banten, Kubu communities in southern Sumatra and Jambi, Baliage communities in Tenganan Pegringsing Karang Asem in Bali, and the Toraja community in Central Sulawesi, the Dayak tribe consisting of Oloot, Olonaju, and Manyansiyung in the interior of Borneo, and the Asmat tribe in Irian Jaya. All of them still hold the original culture with several forms such as animism, dynamism, veteism, and shammanism. The arrival of Islam to Indonesia in the First Century H / VII-VIII M resulted in this nation experiencing cultural acculturation between Middle Eastern culture and Indonesian culture. The evidence of acculturation can be felt in several aspects, including language, literature, arts and education.
METODE TAHFIZH AL-QUR'AN DI PONDOK PESANTREN MUHAMMADIYAH BOARDING SCHOOL KLATEN
Authors: Fatimah Meti
Published: November 2021

Until now, memorization is still one of the methods used in the process of maintaining the Koran. This research is related to the tahfizh al-Qur'an method which is more directed at the learning process at the Muhammadiyah Boarding School Klaten Islamic boarding school. The research aims to reveal descriptively the methods of learning khifdhul jaded and khifdhul coding in improving the quality and quantity of memorizing al-Qur'an of the students of the boarding school Muhammadiyah boarding school Klaten. This qualitative research is a research approach that produces descriptive data, which is written or oral data and observe people's behavior. The research data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is a process of organizing data into patterns, categories and a basic description, so that a working hypothesis can be found and formulated. The first stage is data reduction, the second stage is a data exploration and the third stage is data verification. The results showed that tahfizh al-Qur'an at the Muhammadiyah Boarding School Klaten Islamic boarding school used the khifdhul jaded and khifdhul coding methods to memorize al- Qur'an. The khifdhul jaded method and the khfidhul coding method applied at the boarding school Muhammadiyah boarding school Klaten should be more focused so that it is more effective so that every year not only ten students who memorize the Koran will pass but more and more will pass the al-Qur'an memorizer. 'An. The khifdhul jaded method and the khfidhul coding method applied at the boarding school Muhammadiyah boarding school Klaten should be more focused so that it is more effective so that every year not only ten students who memorize the Koran will pass but more and more will pass the al-Qur'an memorizer. 'An. The concept of memorizing the Koran by using the khifdhul jaded method and the khifdhul coding method applied at the boarding school Muhammadiyah boarding school Klaten must be a rote method that will produce memorizers of the Koran with good memorization quality, according to the correct rules. Both in terms of the letter makharijul, recitation and from the way of reading it in a beautiful voice.
MENAFSIRKAN AL-QUR'AN (Mengkaji Metode, Bentuk, dan Kaidah-Kaidah dalam Penafsiran Al-Qur'an)
Authors: Mibtadin M
Published: November 2021

Al-Qur’an sebagai kitab suci umat Islam merupakan sumber hukum dan petunjuk serta menjelaskan segala sesuatunya secara komprehensif dan metode praktis bagi kehidupan. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya ilmu perlu adanya ilmu tafsir dengan maksud agar menuntut para mufasir dalam proses penafsiran al-Quran sehingga tidak keluar dari apa yang dimaksudkan oleh al-Qur’an sendiri. Selain itu mufasir mengerti kaidah-kaidah yang harus dipakai dalam penafsiran, serta dituntut menguasai/memahami jati diri al-Qur’an baik itu bentuk penafsiran (tafsir bi al- ma’tsur, tafsir bi al-ra’yi, dan tafsir isyari), metode (ijmali, muqarin, maudhu’i, tahlili), corak dan juga kepribadian yang luhur, baik dan bertanggungjawab. Selain itu tafsir dan ta’wil yang ada sejak zaman Rasulullah saw seiring dengan kemajuan zaman bermunculan metode pendekatan baru dalam memahami al- Qur’an seperti: hermeneutik dan pendekatan kajian analisis bahasa (linguistik), yaitu semiotik.
PERAN PENGHULU DALAM PELAYANAN PERNIKAHAN POLIGAMI BAGI WARGA NEGARA ASING (Analisis Terhadap Sinkronisasi Peraturan Tentang Izin Poligami)
Authors: Abidin Zainal
Published: November 2021

Poligami adalah perkawinan seorang suami dengan lebih dari seorang istri dalam waktu yang bersamaa. Lawan poligami adalah monogami. Dalam perspektif hokum Islam, poligami di batasi sampai maksimal empat orang istri. Poligami sudah berjalan seiring perjalanan sejarah umat manusia, sehingga poligami bukanlah suatu trend baru yag muncul tiba-tiba saja. Dalam peraturan perundang-undangan tentang perkawinan di Indonesia menjamin seseorang yang akan melaksanakan poligami dengan syarat terpenuhi dan tidak dalam larangan agamanya. Permasalahan poligami muncul ketika peraturan Menteri agama no, 19 tahun 2018 tentang pencatatan perkawinan dalam pasal 24 dan 25 mengatur tentang izin poligami bagi warga negara asing di pengadilan agama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian makalah ini adalah metode peneltian hukum normatif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mencari solusi terhadap sinkronisasi vertikal antara peraturan perundang-undangan dengan tingkatan yang berbeda yang mengatur masalah yang sama, yaitu tentang izin poligami bagi Warga Negara Asing, sudah serasi apakah ada konflik dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN KUALIFIKASI AKADEMIK GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU (Studi Kasus di SDIT Ulul Albab Purworejo)
Authors: Amin Lailla Hidayatul
Published: November 2021

This study aims to reveal the influence of teachers' perceptions of school leadership and academic qualifications of teachers on teacher performance SDIT Ulul Albab 1 and 2 Purworejo. The approach used in this study is the quantitative approach. The research sample is determined by the formula nomogram Herry King. A population of 58 people with 95% confidence interval, are used to determine 56 people. Based on the results of the descriptive statistical analysis of the variables of school leadership gained a mean of 3.1379, academic qualifications obtained by mean of 2.4483 and teacher performance obtained by mean of 3.8276. There is a positive and significant impact of school leadership on teacher performance of 5.5%. There are no significant negative influence and academic qualifications of teachers on teacher performance of (-) 2.1%. There is the influence of positive and significant impact of school leadership and teachers' academic qualifications together on teacher performance by 0.4%.
PERKEMBANGAN MADRASAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Praptiningsih P
Published: November 2021

Before madrasah or Islamic school is built, mosque functions generally for holding education and includes every activity. The development of Islamic school firstly comes in three stages: first, mosque, second, institution of Masjid-Khan and third is Madrasah or Islamic school. Madrasah in Indonesia is Islamic education institution having long history. The trace exploration of the Islamic school is started by efforts of developing Islamic education system conducted by either Islamic figures or social-religious organizations. The development is influenced by policies through time, Dutch colonialism period, Japan colonialism period, independence era, old-period, and new period in Indonesia. The regulation of Sisdiknas No.20 in 2003 it is explained “education channel consists of formal education, non formal education and informal education completed and enriched each other. The education stated in verse 1 is held using opened system through meeting and long distance.
FENOMENA BERBAGAI METODE CEPAT MEMBACA AL-QUR'AN (Praksis Dakwah Islam di Indonesia)
Authors: Muslimin Edy
Published: November 2021

Metode cepat membaca Al Qur’an begitu cepat berkembang yang semula Metode iqro’ menjadi satu-satunya solusi mengatasi problem umat yaitu buta hurup Al Qur’an, Setelah era iqro’ kemudian semakin banyak bermunculan ide-ide kreatif dalam menemukan berbagai metode membaca Al Qur’an, karena metode memiliki peranan sangat penting dalam upaya pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran. Dalam menyusun karya ilmiah ini penulis memilih studi pustaka yang penulis kaji dari berbagai sumber buku teks dan karya penelitian. Hasil telaah penulis bahwa Al-Qur’an merupakan kitab suci yang diturunkan paling akhir sebagai penyempurna kitab – kitab sebelumnya diperuntukkan bagi seluruh umat manusia dan sebagai bahan dakwah yang utama. Dakwah memiliki tujuan menarik orang atau memberikan pengertian kepada orang lain tentang sesuatu hal. Praksis dakwah Islam merupakan upaya pengembangan masyarakat yang bermakna sebagai usaha untuk membangun masyarakat dari segenap aspeknya.
ANALISIS TERHADAP PERBEDAAN PENGHULU DALAM PENETAPAN WALI PADA PERNIKAHAN DI KUA KECAMTAN
Authors: Abidin Zainal
Published: November 2021

Marriage guardianship is something that is very important and is one of the pillars of marriage. Because the existence of a wali will determine whether a marriage is valid or not. There are two types of guardians in marriage, namely guardians nasab and guardians of judges. Guardianship or guardian in this marriage cannot be separated from nasab or hereditary problems, because with a legal marriage the aim is to maintain the nasab properly, regularly and uninterruptedly. In determining the marriage guardian, the headman has a very important role, which can determine whether a person can be guardian or not, and a marriage is with the guardian nasab or guardian judge. This research is a normative juridical research, with descriptive research type. The method of data collection is done by examining primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials and by making questionnaires to the princes by random means. The method used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that the prelates were in the same trusteeship issue with the determination of different guardians. The head of the District Aagama Affairs Office stipulates with the guardians of nasab while the other head of the District Office of Religious Affairs determines with the guardians of judges, there is even a determination of trustees based on the results of deliberations between the headman, bride and parents, according to the conscience and awareness of the parties. This can occur because the Marriage Law has not yet explicitly stipulated the determination of guardians, so the princes set it with understanding.
Exploring the Role of Translation Studies in the Promotion of Chinese Culture Abroad: An Interdisciplinary Perspective
Authors: Yang Tao
Published: November 2021

Since the reform and opening up, China’s comprehensive national strength and international status have been continuously enhanced. Compared with its economic achievements, however, China has a disproportionate discourse power in international communities. Consequently, it becomes a top priority for the country to further strengthen its international communication and elaborately construct an external discourse system to meet the national strategy of telling China’s stories well and making China's voice heard. As an important medium of communication, translation studies should be integrated with intercultural communication studies in response to the urgent issue: How to effectively translate China and enhance its external discourse power in the world. From an interdisciplinary perspective, this article proposed that the boundaries of translation studies should be expanded to integrate correlated research domains including external discourse studies, intercultural communication studies, and national translation studies for the sake of exploring effective paths for the promotion of Chinese culture abroad.
Varietal Evaluation of Walnut (Juglans regia L.) in Temperate Zone of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Chand Krishan , Sankhyan H. , Sharma Naveen , Chauhan Vimal
Published: November 2021

Juglans regia L. (Walnut) is a medicinal plant that has been widely used in traditional medicine for a wide array of ailments . Walnut is common fruit which is used as food supplement all over the world. All the plant parts of walnut are used as medicine in the treatment of various diseases. Walnut oil can be used to fight against bacterial infections. The present attempts to provide comprehensive fruit information on varietal evaluation of walnut viz., Kotkhai Selection –I, Pratap and Govind varieties growing in temperate conditions of Himachal Pradesh at an elevation of 1800 m above mean sea level, planted during 2003. Yield of different varieties of Walnut indicates average yield of shells ranging between 146.66 g to 200 g. Sample fruits bearing initiated after a gap of 8-9 years of its plantation. Increasing trend in yield was observed during past three years (2014-2016) and significant variation was observed in yield on the basis of variety. Study concluded that Kotkhai Selection –I variety of Walnut is recommended for farmers to grow in temperate conditions for better yield.
Ambikeshwar Sacred Site in Upper Ganga – A Repository of Primeval Flora and Cultural Wealth
Authors: Garg Arti
Published: November 2021

Floristic surveys of Upper Ganga Ramsar Site in Uttar Pradesh, revealed existence of pristine floristic constituents and a primeval ‘Gurukul’ conserved as heritage relics of India, within the precincts of Ambikeshwar sacred site. The site also served as a reservoir of rich biomass and a magnificent carbon sink, a potential study site for palaeobotanists.
Folk Medicinal use of Allium cepa L. to Cure Painful Joints and Inflammatory Swelling
Authors: Tomar Amit
Published: November 2021

In this paper highlights a brief description of Allium cepa L. belongs to Liliaceae family is provided along with its medicinal use to cure painful joints and inflammatory swelling.
Fuel Yielding Species of Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve in the Indian Trans Himalaya
Authors: Sharma Lipika , Samant Sher , Kumar Ashish
Published: November 2021

Fuel is major source of domestic energy and depends upon the type of species available in the area. The tribal communities of Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve (CDBR) lead agro-pastoral lifestyle in which they heavily depend on local resources for fuel wood. The available studies indicated that comprehensive study on fuel resource is not available for the CDBR. Therefore, an attempt has been made to; (i) assess the diversity, distribution and utilization pattern of fuel resource; (ii) identify nativity and endemism of the fuel species; and (iii) suggest management options for conservation. The present study recorded 46 species of fuel representing trees (06 spp.), shrubs (37spp.) and herbs (03 spp.). Caprifoliaceae and Salicaceae (08 spp., each) were dominant families, and Lonicera (08 spp.) and Salix (07 spp.) were species rich genera. Maximum species were found in the 3000 ~ 4000 m zone. Amongst, fuel species, Caragana versicolor, Kracheninnikovia cerastoides, Lonicera spinosa and Salix spp. were the most preferred species from pastures for fuel wood. Only 22 species were native to the Himalayan region, 01 species i.e., Cotoneaster gilgitensis was endemic and 10 species were near endemic. Assessment of fuel species using ecological method (quadrat), study the extraction trends, develop conventional propagation protocols for mass multiplication and their establishment in the in-situ and ex-situ conditions, and create awareness among the tribal communities have been suggested.
Medicinal Use of Acorus calamus L. (Bach) to Cure Fever
Authors: Tomar Amit
Published: November 2021

The present paper highlights a brief description of Acorus calamus L. (Araceae) is provided along with its medicinal use to cure fever.