bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BEHAVIOR OF PLANTS AND MICROORGANISMS IN THE PRESENCE OF INORGANIC POLLUTANTS
Authors:   “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, ”Cristofor Simionescu” Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection, Department of Environmental Engineering and Management,73 Prof. D. Mangeron Blvd, 700050 Iasi, Romania, MINUȚ Mariana , ROȘCA Mihaela ,   “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Iasi, Faculty of Horticulture, Department of Horticultural Technologies, 3 Mihail Sadoveanu Alley, 700490 Iasi, Romania, COZMA Petronela ,   “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, ”Cristofor Simionescu” Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection, Department of Environmental Engineering and Management,73 Prof. D. Mangeron Blvd, 700050 Iasi, Romania, DIACONU Mariana ,   “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, ”Cristofor Simionescu” Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection, Department of Environmental Engineering and Management,73 Prof. D. Mangeron Blvd, 700050 Iasi, Romania, GAVRILESCU Maria
Published: October 2022

Rapid industrialization along with the use of modern practices in agriculture led to the discharge into the environment of various pollutants from which metals and metalloids are the most identified. The presence of metals in soil affects soil fertility, the growth and development of plants, and finally causing different negative effects on human health such respiratory problems, damage to endocrine and nervous systems and other dysfunction. Over time, various techniques have been used to remove pollutants from contaminated media, but most of these techniques are expensive, produce secondary contaminants and modify the structure and fertility of the soil. Thus, in recent years considerable attention has been accorded to biological methods. Plants and microorganisms may exhibit different behavior and degree of tolerance in the presence of metals.
Authors: Simamora Darson Simon , Djajanti Atik
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh CSR dan GCG terhadap nilai perusahaan sektor pertambangan dan kinerja keuangan variable moderasi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dari BEI dengan sampel 19 perusahaan sektor pertambangan selama periode 2016 – 2019. Tehnik pengolahan dan pengujian data menggunakan konsep SEM dengan metod         e Partial Least Square menggunakan software smart PLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa CSR berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dan ROA mampu memperkuat hubungan CSR dengan nilai perusahaan. GCG yang diproksikan dengan jumlah dewan direksi tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dan ROA tidak memperkuat hubungan GCG dengan nilai perusahaan. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa semakin banyak pengungkapan CSR yang dilakukan perusahaan semakin baik citra perusahaan tersebut namun GCG melalui jumlah dewan direksi belum mampu meningkatkan citra perusahaan dimata masyarakat.
THE ROAD TOWARDS THE EUROPEAN UNION GLOBAL HUMAN RIGHTS SANCTIONS REGIME
Authors: Jodanović Ajna
Published: October 2022

On 7 December 2020, the Council of the European Union adopted two legal instruments, the Council Decision (CFSP) 2020/1999 concerning restrictive measures against serious human rights violations and abuses and the Council Regulation (EU) 2020/1998 concerning restrictive measures against serious human rights violations and abuses, which together make up the European Union Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime as a relatively new tool in its “human rights and foreign policy toolbox’’ that focusses on serious human rights violations. This article focuses on the Action Plan on Human Rights and Democracy 2020 – 2024 as part of the Joint Communication adopted in March 2020 by the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and the Commission since the European Union Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime is a key deliverable proposed in the Action Plan. More specifically, the article examines whether the European Union Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime has provided greater flexibility to target those responsible for serious human rights violations and abuses worldwide, as well as whether the said regime could be seen as an European Union response to a transnational security threat.
HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA – CRIMINAL LAW, JUDICIAL PRACTICE AND IMPLICATIONS FOR HUMAN SECURITY
Authors: Buha Milijana , Lalić Velibor
Published: October 2022

Human trafficking represents one of the most serious forms of human rights violations in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Criminal Code of Bosnia and Herzegovina criminalises human trafficking as an offence in the category of crimes against humanity and values protected by international law. The drafters of the international conventions, which served as a model to the domestic legislators, did not approach human trafficking solely as an organised crime or transnational crime, for the reason of which the criminal codes in Bosnia and Herzegovina also criminalise domestic human trafficking. The starting point of this paper is the interrelatedness between plea bargaining in procedural law and lenient penal policies, which represents an obvious problem with profound security implications for Bosnia and Herzegovina. In this context, we begin with the analysis of the notion of human security, the essential element of which is the protection of human rights and, thus, the rights of victims/aggrieved parties in criminal proceedings. Human trafficking is a result of structural inequalities at the global level and within a country’s boundaries.
SUSTAINABILITY IN FINANCE
Authors: Szívós Alexander
Published: October 2022

Sustainability has received more and more attention over the past years and its environmental, social and governance (hereinafter ESG) factors even more so. The theme has long passed the stage of being just about the environment or the climate. The term ESG has a very wide scope. It encompasses an extensive range of considerations, including tax. Major international organizations have recognized the role that taxation could play in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Contributing their fair share to public revenue has become a reputational risk, especially to multinational businesses. Through the lens of ESG factors, aggressive tax optimization and harmful tax strategies are against the sustainable future. In order to give a more realistic view of how the interaction of ESG and taxation can promote economic sustainability, this paper explores the following issues. The fundamentals of ESG in finance underline the emerging role of transparency in taxation by analysing the adopted measures in the reporting frameworks around the globe. The article examines the Balkan region by highlighting and comparing the completed ESG specialised tax measures in Serbia, Croatia and Hungary.
JUDICIAL STAY OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS: AN ISRAELI DEVELOPMENT TO A BRITISH DOCTRINE
Authors: Zamir Avi
Published: October 2022

The right to a fair trial in criminal proceedings is one of the most basic constitutional rights. The way to achieve it is to ensure a “favourable neighbourhood” for this right i.e., constitutional law that recognises human rights, the tradition of judicial review, and a judicial system capable of scrutinising decisions of the Government. The last condition is specifically related to the capacity of a judicial system to review the prosecution’s discretionary decisions and to stay or dismiss the proceedings when necessary. In the United Kingdom, the doctrine is known as the “judicial stay of criminal proceedings and is justified by the concept of “abuse of process”. Israel “imported” the doctrine and has developed it in its own way. The prosecution’s power is among the most far-reaching powers of administrative authorities. The need to restrain it asked for a mechanism, set in legislation or in case law, which would balance the goal of efficient enforcement of law and order with the preservation of fundamental values, including fairness, equality, and due process, to prevent distortion of justice. It became necessary to allow a defendant to raise arguments justifying the request to stay the trial, such as: delay in the criminal justice process; breach of promise not to prosecute; loss or destruction of evidence; investigative impropriety; prosecution’s manipulative practices or misuse of process or power; selective and discriminatory enforcement; entrapment; prejudicial pre-trial publicity, etc. How do legal systems with limited and partial constitutional “tools” handle this essential principle of protecting fairness?
GENDER DISCRIMINATION AND DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA AND BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Authors: Kotlo Rebeka , Mijić Vulinović Ivana
Published: October 2022

Gender discrimination and domestic violence against women are critical points of the human rights system in the Republic of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, and due to the crisis caused by the Covid 19 pandemic, the situation has worsened. The legal framework and the envisaged institutional mechanisms in both countries are at a satisfactory level, so the question arises as to what are the key causes of the discrepancy between the normative and the actual state of affairs as well as the aforementioned deterioration. This work starts from the assumption that the root of the problem rests in: traditional heritage, economic dependence of women on men, and inadequate institutional protection of victims of gender discrimination and domestic violence.
Feminist İdeoloji Ve Söylem Karşısında Hukuk
Authors: KANTAR Gökmen , VURAL Ezgi
Published: October 2022

Çalışmamızda, kadın hakları hareketi ile özdeşleşmiş feminizmin, tarihsel süreç ve hukuk bağlamında incelendiği bu çalışmada ilk olarak feminizmin tanımı yapılarak; feminizmin ideoloji ya da söylem olduğu yönündeki tartışmalar incelenmiş ve feminizmin bir ideoloji olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. İlk bölümde ideoloji ve söylem kavramları üzerinde durularak, feminizmin bir ideoloji olarak geniş çevrelerce incelenen ve ulusları etkisi altına alan bir ülkülem olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu tespit feminizmin söylemlerinin de incelenmesini gerektirmiş ve ikinci bölümde, çalışmamızın sınırlı tutulması açısından, yalnızca feminist hukuk teorisini oluşturan liberal- kültürel- sosyalist ve postmodern feminizmin söylemleri irdelenmiştir. Yapılan bu tespitler neticesinde feminizmin ortaya çıktığı düşünülen M.Ö 570 yılından günümüze evrilen tarihsel sürecine ışık tutulduğunda, feminizmin yalnızca biyolojik olarak kadın cinsiyetine tabi kişilerin hak mücadelesi iken dalgalar halinde genişleyerek kadınlar dışındaki bireylerin de savunduğu bir ideoloji halini aldığı görülmüştür. Temel olarak üç dalga halinde gerçekleşen feminist hareketler neticesinde feminizmin kültürel, radikal, post modern ve liberal feminizm gibi pek çok alt dala ayrıldığı fakat temel söylem olan kadın erkek eşitliği, kadınların temel hak ve özgürlüklere erişimin devletler nezdinde sağlanması gibi konularda görüş ve aksiyon birliği devam ettiği görülmüştür. Çalışmamızın üçüncü bölümünde Türk hukuk sisteminin feminist ideolojiye bakış açısı incelenmiştir. 2000’li yılların başından itibaren Türkiye, temel insan hakları alanında esaslı değişiklikler yaparak ulusal mevzuatını uluslararası standartlara taşımayı başarmıştır. Bu değişikliklerin, çalışmamızın konusuna paralel olarak, kadın hakları alanında yapıldığı görülmüş ancak toplum tarafından benimsenen değişikliklerin aktif olarak hayata geçirilebileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmamızın son bölümünde ise incelemelerimiz derlenerek, kanaatlerimiz okuyucunun takdirine sunulmuştur. Şöyle ki, terim olarak feminizmin tarih içerisindeki gelişimi ve sol görüşle sıkı ilişkisi nedeniyle toplum nezdinde ılımlı karşılanmadığı görülse de, Türk toplumunun yüzlerce yıllık tarihinde kadının temel insan haklarına ilişkin eşitlikçi bir yaklaşım sergilendiği, esasen feminizm olarak adlandırılmadığında bu ideolojiyi kabul ettiği ancak kültürel olarak yozlaşmış bireylerin feminizm ve eşitlikçi fikirlere şiddetle karşı çıktığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Valoración del estado nutricional en niños, niñas y adolescentes del cantón Quevedo
Authors: Guanoluisa Tenemaza Gladys , Díaz Olmedo Cecilia , Bajaña Mendieta Inés , Molina Argudo Fernando
Published: October 2022

La investigación se realizó con la finalidad de determinar el estado nutricional de los niños, niñas y adolescentes de diversos sectores del cantón Quevedo, Guayacán, el Guayabo, San Camilo, San Cristóbal, el Pital, 7 de octubre, La Salud, pertenecientes al área urbana del cantón. La investigación realizada fue de tipo cuantitativa, descriptiva, retrospectiva mediante la cual se realizó la valoración antropométrica de 394 niños, niñas y adolescentes mediante la determinación de peso, talla e índice de masa corporal y se clasificó el estado nutricional de acuerdo a los parámetros establecidos en las tablas de crecimiento de la OMS, además se realizó una encuesta de hábitos alimentarios dirigida a los padres de familia para determinar cuáles son los principales factores que influyen en el estado nutricional de la población. De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos se puede demostrar que existe una mayor prevalencia de sobrepeso 12% y obesidad 23% en relación al peso bajo y desnutrición que tienen índices más bajos. Actualmente hay una mayor tendencia universal al excesivo consumo de alimentos ricos en grasa, sal y azúcares, pero pobres en vitaminas, minerales y otros micronutrientes. Además, otro aspecto que influye en la prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad es la disminución de la actividad física debido al estilo de vida sedentario y la mayor automatización de las actividades laborales, los medios de transporte modernos y la mayor tendencia a la urbanización de la vida de la población mundial actual.
HYPERTENSION NOCTURNE CHEZ DES PATIENTS DE SOINS PREMIERS AYANT DES CHIFFRES TENSIONNELS ELEVES AU CABINET. UNE ETUDE REGIONALE DU PROJET MAPAGE
Authors: BERKHOUT C
Published: October 2022

Publication originale de Zabawa C, Charra C, Waldner A, et al. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2020;22:991-1008. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.13903 L’hypertension artérielle (HTA) est l’un des principaux facteurs de risque cardiovasculaire modifiables dont la prévalence mondiale est en constante expansion. Le plus souvent diagnostiquée et traitée en soins premiers, l’HTA n’est équilibrée en France que chez 51 % des patients sous traitement. La mesure de la pression artérielle au cabinet du médecin généraliste (MG) ne reflète qu’imparfaitement l’équilibre de l’HTA. Pour cette raison, il est recommandé d’effectuer des mesures à domicile par automesure tensionnelle (AMT) ou par mesure ambulatoire de la pression artérielle sur 24 heures (MAPA). La MAPA est la technique qui procure les meilleurs arguments diagnostiques et pronostiques dans l’HTA, en particulier ceux concernant l’HTA nocturne (HN)...
DEVELOPPEMENT DES VACCINS ET STRATEGIES VACCINALES CONTRE LA COVID-19 : DES DONNEES POUR UNE DECISION PARTAGEE
Authors: BRUEL S , GAGNEUX-BRUNON A , CHARLES R , GOCKO X , BOTELLO-NEVERS E
Published: October 2022

La population a de nombreuses questions sur les vaccins contre la COVID-19. Informer les médecins généralistes et les autres vaccinateurs permet de fournir aux usagers du système de santé des informations claires et fiables, supports d’une décision partagée. Ces professionnels constituent le rempart contre l’hésitation vaccinale de la population, mais peuvent se laisser contaminer par le doute s’ils ne disposent pas d’un argumentaire solide pour répondre aux interrogations des patients.
DEPISTAGE DU CANCER DU COL DE L UTERUS
Authors: MALMARTEL A
Published: October 2022

La Haute Autorité de santé (HAS) a publié en 2019 des recommandations concernant le dépistage du cancer du col de l’utérus comportant des différences notables avec les pratiques antérieures1. Le dépistage reste recommandé chez les femmes âgées de 25 à 65 ans. Elle ne recommande plus le double immunophénotypage quel que soit l’âge des patientes.
EVALUATION D UNE FORMATION SUR L INCERTITUDE PAR L ECHELLE DE STRESS LIEE A L INCERTITUDE CHEZ DES ETUDIANTS DE 3E CYCLE EN STAGE DE MEDECINE GENERALE
Authors: CHOQUET G , BLOEDE F
Published: October 2022

Contexte. L’incertitude est omniprésente en médecine générale (MG), et la tolérance des médecins face à cette incertitude conditionne leurs prises de décision. Pour améliorer cette tolérance et ainsi la qualité des soins, des auteurs proposent de développer une formation spécifique sur l’incertitude aux étudiants en MG. Objectifs. L’objectif principal était d’évaluer un enseignement spécifique sur l’incertitude chez des internes en stage de MG. Les objectifs secondaires étaient de faire un état des lieux de cet enseignement dans les DMG de France et d’évaluer les besoins en formation sur ce sujet. Méthode. Il s’agissait d’une étude interventionnelle contrôlée randomisée portant sur 78 internes de MG en stage ambulatoire. Les scores de PRU du groupe formé ont été comparés à ceux du groupe contrôle 5 mois après la formation par un t-test. Résultats. L’étude n’a pas permis de mettre en évidence de différence significative entre les deux groupes. Cependant, une tendance à la diminution des scores des principales sous-échelles du PRU a pu être observée dans le groupe formé. Le stage en ambulatoire semblait améliorer la tolérance des étudiants à l’incertitude. Tous les DMG ayant répondu disaient déjà enseigner cette notion. Sauf rare exception, il n’existait pas d’enseignement spécifique sur ce sujet dans ces DMG. La majorité des étudiants interrogés s’est montrée intéressée pour recevoir une telle formation. Au cours de l’étude, une appropriation nouvelle de la notion par les enseignants universitaires a été observée. Conclusion. Le développement de l’enseignement de l’incertitude dans les DMG apparaît comme un moyen efficace pour améliorer la tolérance et la gestion de l’incertitude chez les jeunes médecins.
Ensiklopedia Digital Berbasis Generik Sains dan Karakter Islami Tema 2 Udara Bersih bagi Kesehatan Kelas V SD
Authors: Susanto Noni Herniar , Ngazizah Nur
Published: October 2022

Pengembangan Ensiklopedia Digital Berbasis Generik Sains dan Karakter Islami Tema 2 Udara Bersih bagi Kesehatan Kelas V SD. Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan. Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo. 2022. Penelitian Pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk (1) Dihasilkan produk ensiklopedia digital berbasis generik sains dan karakter Islami tema 2 udara bersih bagi kesehatan kelas V SD, (2) Mengetahui kelayakan ensiklopedia digital berbasis generik sains dan karalter Islami tema 2 udara bersih bagi kesehatan kelas V SD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model 4D yang terdiri dari 4 tahap pengembangan, yaitu Define, Design, Development, dan Dissemination. Uji coba dilakukan secara terbatas dan diperluas di SD Muhammadiyah Purworejo. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Intrumen yang digunakan, yaitu lembar validasi, lembar angket respon siswa, pre-test, post-test, dan lembar keterlaksanaan pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan: (1) Dihasilkan produk ensiklopedia digital berbasis generik sains dan karakter Islami dengan menggunakan model 4D; (2) Kelayakan ensiklopedia digital berbasis generik sains dan karakter Islami mencakup 3 aspek yaitu valid, praktis dan efektif. Kevalidan diperoleh dari ahli materi, ahli media, dan praktisi mendapatkan nilai keseluruhan 3,59 dengan kategori sangat valid. Kepraktisan ensiklopedia digital diperoleh dari respon siswa mendapatkan nilai keseluruhan 3,52 dan keterlaksanaan pembelajaran mendapatkan nilai keseluruhan 3,58 dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Keefektifan ensiklopedia digital diperoleh dari hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan ensiklopedia digital dengan nilai 9,00 dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Dengan demikian, ensiklopedia digital berbasis generik sains dan karakter Islami tema 2 udara bersih bagi kesehatan kelas V SD yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini dikategorikan sangat layak dalam pembelajaran.

Kata Kunci: ensiklopedia digital, generik sains, karakter Islami.
KAJIAN FIQH WANITA DASAR TENTANG HAID DAN HUKUM YANG BERKAITAN DENGANNYA PADA SISWI MTSS TAHFIDZUL QUR’AN AL-AZZAM
Authors: Lukman Jannah
Published: October 2022

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membekali para siswi dengan pengetahuan seputar haid dan hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan sebagai konsekuensi daripada haid. Pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk para siswi MTsS Tahfidzul Qur’an Al-Azzam kelas 1, 2 dan 3. Setelah pembekalan ini diberikan maka diharapkan para siswi lebih terarah dalam melaksanakan ibadah dan mempraktekkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sesuai dengan sunnah yang Nabi Muhammad saw ajarkan melalui hadits-hadits beliau. Sebelum melaksanakan pembekalan, narasumber berkoordinasi terlebih dahulu dengan pihak sekolah untuk mengetahui harapan sekolah dan keadaan di lapangan. Kegiatan pembekalan dilakukan dengan tahapan pembukaan, penyampaian materi, tanya jawab dan penutup.
ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF THE COMMUNITY OF GEGARANG VILLAGE THROUGH TRAINING IN MAKING AND PACKING CRACKERS MADE FROM DEPIK FISH
Authors: Nengsi Ayu Rahma , Sartika Didi
Published: October 2022

Desa Gegarang yang terletak di Kecamatan Bintang, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah memiliki Sumber Daya Alam (SDA) yang melimpah.  Namun, potensi SDA yang dimiliki, belum didukung oleh kelembagaan ekonomi yang kuat baik dari segi manajemen, sumber daya manusia, modal, maupun akses dalam menembus pasar sehingga belum memberikan pengaruh yang significan terhadap perekonomian masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, tim pengabdian mengadakan pelatihan peningkatan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) masyarakat setempat, agar lebih kreatif dalam mengolah SDA yang tersedia dalam upaya peningkatan taraf hidup dan perekonomi mereka. Pelatihan pembuatan dan pengemasan kerupuk dengan menggunakan ikan Depik sebagai bahan utama. Dalam hal ini tim pengabdian bekerja sama dengan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMK) Desa Gegarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah PAR (Participatory Action Research). Pelatihan ini berjalan lancar, masyarakat dilatih mengolah bahan baku menjadi barang jadi, agar nilai ekonomisnya menjadi naik. Pelatihan ini mendapat apresiasi serta dukungan dari berbagai dinas seperti dinas pangan, pariwisata dan perikanan. Selama pelatihan, semua unit dan masyarakat yang ikut terlibat sangat antusias dan begitu tertarik. Menanggapi semangat dari masyarakat, pihak kecamatan setempat mengikutsertakan mereka pada stand di acara pekan ekonomi kreatif dan UMKM yang diselenggarakan oleh dinas kabupaten Aceh Tengah pada April 2022. Sebagai hasilnya desa gegarang berhasil menduduki peringkat pertama sebagai penjualan produk terlaris yang tembus 500 buah, dan untuk saat ini kerupuk depik sudah mencapai pemasaran tingkat nasional.
The Comparison in Countries Obedience on CPIA Implementation through Country’s Governance: A Case Study of Europe and Central Asia
Authors: Nabilah Konita Ayu , Zahidi M. Syaprin , Suhermanto Dedik Fitra
Published: October 2022

The International Development Association (IDA) is part of the World Bank Group that helps the poorest countries reduce poverty by providing concessional loans and grants for programs aimed at boosting economic growth and improving living conditions. Through the CPIA Exercise, the country will be assessed from the extent to which a government policy can encourage a country's development. That way, conducting a review of the parliamentary system and the form of the country will be able to provide an overview of how the performance of a country in the policy-making process by the government can influence the activities of the CPIA. The researcher will use the comparative political MSSD method to find out how the condition of a domestic government can affect domestic development, where it is found that the similarity of the parliamentary system and form of government does not ensure that a country will get the same results due to different domestic conditions. There are two objectives of this research, there are (1) to provide an overview of how the performance of a country in the policy-making process by the government can influence the activities of the CPIA: and (2) to find out how the condition of a domestic government can affect domestic development.
Problematik dan Penguatan Sistem Presidensial
Authors: Romli Lili
Published: October 2022

Abstrak
Dinamika Politik yang menyebabkan kemunculan Bisnis Militer di Indonesia antara tahun 1957 dan tahun 1959.
Authors: Utomo Haryo Ksatrio
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAKArtikel ini membahas mengenai diskursus bisnis oleh militer yang terjadi di Indonesia selama ini. Artikel ini menelusuri fakta-fakta bahwa kuatnya peran TNI dalam bisnis bermula pada periode tahun 1957 hingga tahun 1959. Masa-masa ketidakstabilan politik ditandai dengan perubahan politik, ancaman disintegrasi, dan lain-lain membuka jalan bagi militer untuk menguasai bisnis terutama perusahaan-perusahaan milik Belanda dan militer dapat mempertahankan hegemoni dalam bisnis hingga sekarang. Artikel ini akan mengulas relasi dinamis antara elit sipil dengan elit militer yang menguasai bisnis di Indonesia pada masa tersebut.
HUBUNGAN SIPIL DAN MILITER DI ERA REFORMASI
Authors: Riza Efriza
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAKTulisan ini mencoba menjelaskan perkembangan reformasi TNI dalam menafsirkan hubungan sipil dan militer di era reformasi ini. Reformasi TNI telah menunjukkan bahwa militer telah dikembalikan ke barak. Institusi TNI semakin mengukuhkan dirinya untuk tidak turut serta dalam demokrasi melalui urusan memilih dan dipilih. TNI tetap dapat berperan serta dalam demokrasi ketika anggota TNI itu telah menjadi purnawirawan TNI atau memilih mengajukan pengunduran diri. Problematika dari hubungan sipil dan militer di era reformasi lebih disebabkan oleh ulah politisi sipil semata yang masih berupaya mendorong anggota militer untuk terlibat dalam politik praktis.Kata kunci: Reformasi, Militer, Reformasi TNI, dan Partai Politik
MENGKAJI ULANG KONSEP KEWARGANEGARAAN, KEBANGSAAN, DAN ETNISITAS
Authors: Utomo, M. IP Haryo Ksatrio
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis article discusses the theoretical discourse of political identity. The discussion of the article focuses specifically on citizenship, nationality, and ethnicity. These three things limit this article for two reasons. First, social conflicts are often closely related to claims of "authenticity" of symbols of citizenship, nationality, and ethnicity. These three things are often understood as one unit, even though the three actually have conceptual differences. Then, these claims can lead to sharp social conflicts. Second, an understanding of the three provides a deep understanding of the potential conflicts that occur and the appropriate conflict resolution solutions. A comprehensive understanding of the causes of conflict can also avoid the possibility of incorrect application of conflict resolution. Keywords: Political Identity, Ethnicity, Citizens Abstrak Artikei ini membahas diskursus teoritis identitas politik. Pembahasan artikel tersebut memfokuskan perhatian secara spesifik mengenai kewarganegaraan, kebangsaan, dan etnisitas. Ketiga hal tersebut menjadi pembatas artikel ini dengan dua alasan. Pertama, konflik sosial sebenarnya sering berkaitan erat mengenai klaim "keaslian" dari simbol kewarganegaraan, kebangsaan, dan etnisitas. Ketiga hal tersebut sering dipahami sebagai satu kesatuan, padahal ketiganya sebenarnya memiliki perbedaan konseptual. Kemudian, klaim tersebut dapat menyebabkan konflik sosial yang tajam. Kedua, pemahaman atas ketiga tersebut memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai potensi konflik yang terjadi dan solusi penanganan konflik yang tepat. Pemahaman yang komprehensif atas penyebab konflik juga bisa menghindari kemungkinan penerapan resolusi konflik yang keliru. Kata Kunci: Identitas Politik, Etnis, Warga Negara
KEPENTINGAN KEAMANAN NASIONAL RUSIA DALAM SERANGAN MILITER TERHADAP UKRAINA TAHUN 2022
Authors: De Ornay Emanuel Sani , Azizah Nur
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT This study wants to find out how the background that influences Russia to carry out a military attack on Ukraine in 2022 and study Russia's national security interests against Ukraine. Russia is making changes to its military policy in Ukraine by increasing the number of military equipment and soldiers and carrying out military attacks in 2022. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence or become the background of Russia in carrying out military attacks and their relationship to its national interests. The theoretical framework used in this research is the concept of national interest described by H.J Morgenthau, and foreign policy from Morgenthau. The concept of national interest and foreign policy is used to explain the factors that influence Russia in carrying out its 2022 military attack policy in Ukraine and its relationship with its national interest in selfdefense. In its policy, Russia is increasingly intensive in sending military personnel and equipment to support military operations in Ukraine. Russia, then also changed its strategy in the operation where in its operation Russia was more offensive and Russiaalso divided the area of operation between the North and the South. From the results of the author's analysis using the theoretical framework, it can be concluded that Russia's military policy related to the political crisis in Ukraine is caused by internal factors, the existence of national interests that must be protected and external factors in the form of the source system behind it. These national interests are related to defense, economy, politics and the military. While the external factor is the existence of a source system where there is a pattern ofinteraction or alliances that exist in the Eastern European region and the security of the country is threatened. The author finds that Russia is trying very hard in carrying out its military policy in order to protect its nation. Keywords: Russia, Ukraine, National Interest
Open Science agenda in the Republic of Moldova: national policies and actions
Authors:   Moldova State University, Turcan Nelly , Cojocaru Igor ,   Information Society Development Institute, Republic of Moldova
Published: October 2022

Open Science refers to both the practices and norms of more open and transparent communication and research in science, and the discourse on these practices and norms. The implementation of Open Science must be supported by national policies. Many European countries have adopted Open Science policies to improve the quality and efficiency of science, as well as to enhance economic and societal growth. This article presents the context of the Republic of Moldova in the implementation of Open Science policies in the Republic of Moldova and the institutional involvement in Open Science practices. Prerequisites for sustainable and consistent implementation of Open Science, such as Open Science infrastructure, incentives for researchers, research assessment, and Open Science policies' compliance with the EU countries experiences and EC requirements on a national level are discussed.
Attitude of researchers in the Republic of Moldova regarding the openness and sharing of research data
Authors:   Moldova State University, Lupu Viorica
Published: October 2022

The key to understanding what can be done to support the scientific community is to study and analyze the real behaviors of researchers. The article presents the researchers’ attitudes regarding the openness and sharing of research data extracted from a larger survey on Open Science conducted among researchers in the Republic of Moldova. The survey included 532 researchers. The results of the survey show that the vast majority of respondents are aware of the benefits and advantages of open research data, but they also mention a number of challenges and fears that diminish their desire to share their data. Achieving the objectives of Open Data and reducing barriers to access and sharing research results requires great efforts, efficient research data management practices, awareness, consolidation, assistance and training.
Technologies for “Digital Mathematical Library – Moldova” (DML-MD)
Authors:   Vladimir Andrunachievici Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Republic of Moldova, Damian Florin , Rusu Andrei ,   Vladimir Andrunachievici Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Republic of Moldova
Published: October 2022

The technologies used for building, maintaining and thriving digital repositories by fields of specialization using open source and free-to-use technologies in order to promote the digitization of the internationally recognized scientific heritage in mathematics and computer science are analyzed and presented.
The institutional repository of the Municipal Library “B.P. Hasdeu”: keyword frequency analysis
Authors:   Information Society Development Institute, Republic of Moldova, Ungureanu Elena
Published: October 2022

The exercise of selecting keywords from a (scientific) article has become a mandatory process for scientific publications. In specialized journals until 2000, the procedure was occasionally practiced, especially in studies published abroad. Interest in keywords has exploded with the development of the Internet, and more recently with the development of the concept of open science. Together with the actual title, but also with the summary (summary, abstract) of a scientific work, its supporting words, if they are well chosen, increase the chances of being read by as many specialists as possible (also increasing the probability of being cited) and to be put more quickly in the scientific circuit. Search engines, databases or websites (not only those of specialized magazines) use keywords to maximally synthesize the information, identify the source more quickly and make it more accessible. Municipal Library “B.P. Hasdeu” from Chisinau launched in 2021 its institutional repository with the acronym HAPEs (https://hapes.hasdeu.md/), developed on the DSpace platform. Although short, the experience of managing this repository can be improved by analyzing the constituent elements and contents of the collections. For our study we chose the “keywords” component, which we consider valuable for effective digital content management and which ideally reflects Zipf's law.
Transteorijski model u ispitivanju procesa promjene kod anoreksije nervoze
Authors: Atlaga Maša , Šimić Nataša
Published: October 2022

Bolesnici koji pate od anoreksije nervoze relativno često manifestiraju ambivalenciju glede promjene vlastitog stanja, a manjak motivacije za promjenom predstavlja ključnu barijeru u intervenciji i liječenju ovoga poremećaja. Dosadašnja istraživanja pokazala su da je slaba motivacija za promjenom značajan prediktor nepovoljnih ishoda u tretmanu, jednako kao i visoke stope odustajanja od istog. Transteorijski model je integrativni model namjerne promjene ponašanja koji opisuje i predviđa kada i kako će osoba promijeniti svoje ponašanje. Model postulira da pojedinci prolaze kroz šest stadija u procesu promjene (predkontemplacija, kontemplacija, priprema, akcija, održavanje i završetak). Prema dosadašnjim istraživanjima, područja evaluacije modela su uključivala različite ovisnosti poput ovisnosti o alkoholu, pušenju, psihoaktivnim tvarima, kockanju, ali i poremećaje hranjenja i jedenja, kao što su anoreksija i bulimija nervoza. Transteorijski model pretpostavlja da važnu ulogu na putu prema promjeni ponašanja imaju procesi promjene, percipirana samoefikasnost, te uravnoteženost prednosti i nedostataka vlastitoga stanja u procesu donošenja odluke. Budući da su istraživanja koja se temelje na evaluaciji i primjeni ovoga modela još uvijek malobrojna, cilj ovog rada je pružiti prikaz istraživanja usmjerenih na evaluaciju i primjenu transteorijskog modela kod anoreksije nervoze s naglaskom na operacionalizaciju i mjerenje njegovih glavnih varijabli. Dosadašnja su istraživanja potvrdila osnovne postavke modela na oboljelima od anoreksije, a u ovom se radu predstavljaju smjernice za daljnja istraživanja.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK ORANG TUA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR ANAK DI SDN KELAYAN 3 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Hartati  , Ramadhan M. Ihsan
Published: October 2022

Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Karakteristik Orang tua Terhadap Hasil Belajar Anak di SDN Kelayan 3 Banjarmasin. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua siswa kelas I sampai dengan kelas V di SDN Kelayan 3 Banjarmasin sebanyak 265 siswa. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebagian orang tua siswa aktif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan porpusive sampling. Sampel penelitian yaitu orang tua siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 45 siswa. Pendekatan yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan Cross Sectional. Alat Penggali data angket dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data Studi Pustaka (Library Research) dan Studi Lapangan (Field Research). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung sebesar 5,186 (Sig.=0,000<0,05) sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa karakteristik orang tua berdasarkan dukungan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar anak di SDN Kelayan selatan 3 Banjarmasin.
SUFISME KH. SHALEH DARAT TERHADAP PENAFSIRAN AYAT-AYAT SHALAT DALAM TAFSI<R FAID{ AL-RAH{MA<N
Authors: M. ROFIQ
Published: October 2022

Artikel ini mengungkap corak sufistik penafsiran kiai Shaleh Darat dalam kitab Tafsirnya, Tafsir Faid al-Rahman. Sebagai ulama yang dominan menuliskan karya-karyanya dengan bahasa lokal, kiai Shaleh Darat lebih menekankan pada aspek sufistik dalam menafsirkan ayat Al-Qur’an. Artikel ini menggunakan metode maudu’i dengan mengambil ayat-ayat yang membahas tentang shalat sebagai obyek penafsiran, serta melakukan komparasi dengan karyanya yang lain, yaitu kitab Munjiyyat: Methik Saking Ihya’ ‘Ulum al-Din. Artikel ini melanjutkan temuan Ghazali Munir bahwa kiai Shaleh Darat dilihat dari metode dakwah dan karya-karyanya dominan pada sufistik. Dan juga Saiful Umam yang melihat metode dakwah sufistik yang dilakukan kiai Shaleh Darat tersebut digunakan sebagai kearifan dalam berdakwah. Dari berbagai tafsiran kiai Shaleh Darat terhadap ayat-ayat shalat, bisa disimpulkan bahwa shalat merupakan ibadah ritual selain dilakukan dengan jiwa dan badan yang bersih juga dijadikan sebagai medium untuk menghilangkan hal-hal yang tidak disenangi sekaligus menjadi pijakan mi’raj manusia kepada Allah. Dengan demikian, shalat bisa menyelamatkan manusia dari perbuatan buruk secara tidak kasat mata, sehingga dengan melakukan shalat bisa membedakan antara manusia dengan makhluk lainnya. Sebagai seorang tokoh yang hidup di awal abad 19, apa yang dilakukan kiai Shaleh Darat tersebut berangkat dari kearifan beliau dalam berdakwah. Sehingga ada beberapa faktor yang mendorongnya untuk menulis karya-karya dengan menggunakan bahasa lokal, sekaligus bernuansa sufistik.
EDITORIAL INTRODUCTION
Authors: Glare Paul
Published: October 2022

One of the aims of the International College of Person Centered Medicine has been the development of an operationalized measure that allows for assessment of the degree of person centeredness of health care services. With funding in part from the World Health Organization, the Person-centered Care Index (PCI) was developed and validated across three countries [1]. Representatives of patients and family organizations contributed to the development of this 33-item instrument to rate the person centeredness of a health care system, but the PCI is completed by physicians working in that system. If we seek to be truly person centered, shouldn’t we be asking the people using a health care system how they rate it, or at least how they rate the professionals they encounter within that system? This issue of the Journal presents two such studies, one from a primary care system in Brazil, the other from a specialty care setting in Canada.
PERSON-CENTERED CARE STARTS IN THE CLASSROOM: AN ACADEMIC JOURNEY OF REFINING CURRICULUM AND CULTURE
Authors: McNeal Gloria , Schumacher Christy , Bhawal Ritika , Ranke Peggy , Gonzales-Lee Zemirah , Smith Tyler
Published: October 2022

Background: Person-centered health care is becoming the norm which has prompted a need for educating academic and health care professionals upstream to embed this culture and philosophy in graduates prior to beginning their role in a professional health care setting. The Planetree International Certification for Excellence in Person-Centered Care is recognized as the highest mark of achievement an organization can earn, demonstrating a commitment to include patients, families, staff, and the community in the planning process to improve overall health and well-being. Previously the Planetree certification had been reserved for health care enterprises. This article highlights the journey of the first academic institution to achieve the Planetree Silver Certification level of recognition.Methods: Gap analyses of curriculum, culture, operations, student resources, and data for evidence-based evaluation were systematically undertaken.Results: After 18 months of collaboration, multiple site visits by Planetree leaders, and the compilation of a 550+ page self-study detailing the methodology used to address each Planetree standard of person centeredness, the National University, former School of Health and Human Services achieved the level of Planetree Certified Silver recognition.Conclusions: Achieving sustained success remains a continuum of efforts and embraces the journey to the destination while celebrating successes along the way. Early faculty engagement and “grass roots” efforts were sought to lead the National University former School of Health and Human Services toward the first-of-a-kind academic Planetree Silver Certification. Efforts are underway in seeking the Planetree Gold Certification level.
8TH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS, 6TH LATIN AMERICAN CONFERENCE AND 2ND URUGUAYAN MEETING ON PERSON-CENTERED MEDICINE 2020, MONTEVIDEO, URUGUAY
Authors: Perales Alberto , Cluzet Oscar , Mezzich Juan
Published: October 2022

From December 18 to 20, 2020, in the city of Montevideo, Uruguay, the 8th International Congress, 6th Latin American Conference, and 2nd Uruguayan Meeting of Person-Centered Medicine were held in virtual mode.Organized by the Latin American Network of Person-Centered Medicine, the International College of Person Centered Medicine and the PAHO/WHO representation of Uruguay, it was sponsored by the Peruvian Association of Person-Centered Medicine, the Latin American Association of Academies of Medicine, Spain and Portugal (ALANAM) and the National University of San Marcos.The program consisted of four general sessions, including the Opening and the Closing, as well as two Interdisciplinary and Multistage Forums that included four Plenary Sessions.The spectrum of speakers summoned covered countries from four continents: (America, Europe, Asia, and Oceania).
Die deutsche und die liechtensteinische Stiftung als Instrumente postmortaler Perpetuierung unternehmerischen Vermögens
Authors: Vieregge Fabian
Published: October 2022

Mandatory inheritance law does not offer any satisfactory solutions for business succession – based on this hypothesis, Fabian Vieregge examines the suitability of German and Liechtenstein foundations for the economically and legally lasting constitution of entrepreneurial assets. As decisive factors for the successful succession of companies by means of private-benefit foundations – the most common form of company in Liechtenstein, widely used across borders as an instrument for the transfer of entrepreneurial assets –, he takes a look at the ownership of company shares, German and Liechtenstein law on compulsory portions, and foundation governance in the context of this comparative legal analysis.
Correlation Between CD4 Cell Count, HIV Viral Load, and Chest CT Findings of AIDS-associated Pulmonary Cryptococcosis
Authors: Zhang Zixin , Guan Chunshuang , Chen Budong , Xie Ruming
Published: October 2022

Background: The computed tomography (CT) features of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)-associated pulmonary cryptococcosis (PC) are correlated with the viral load of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). An increase in CD4-positive T lymphocyte (CD4) cell count in peripheral blood after a highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) can reflect the morphological changes of lung lesions. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between CT features and HIV viral load and to determine a cut-off value for CD4 cell count increment to investigate the prognosis of PC. It also aimed to examine the morphology of PC lesions and their prognosis following HAART. Patients and Methods: Sixty-two patients with AIDS-associated PC, confirmed by pathology or follow-up, were enrolled in this study. The CT findings were recorded and classified as nodular, cavitary, and consolidation groups and their subtypes. Forty HIV patients who had undergone HAART were screened in this study, and the outcomes of lung lesions were recorded in a follow-up of 3 - 6 months. The participants were divided into improvement and progression groups. The correlation analysis and the receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve analysis were used to examine the correlation between CT morphology and HIV viral load and to determine the cut-off value for CD4 cell count increment. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for inter-observer agreement was also calculated. Results: In the nodular group, patients with miliary nodules had the highest HIV viral load in peripheral blood (miliary nodules vs. solitary nodules, P = 0.009; miliary nodules vs. multiple nodules; P = 0.024). In the cavitary group, thick-walled cavity lesions had a higher HIV viral load than thin-walled cavity lesions (thin-walled vs. thick-walled cavity lesions, P = 0.036). Changes in the morphology of lesions, indicating the progression or improvement of PC, had a positive correlation with the CD4 cell count increment (F = 4.260, P = 0.045). The cut-off value for CD4 cell count increment to differentiate the two outcomes (progression and improvement) was 44/µL. The area under the curve (AUC) was 0.851, and sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy were estimated at 0.815, 0.714, and 0.764, respectively. Conclusion: In AIDS-associated PC, different types of lesions were related to the HIV viral load, and CD4 cell count increment following HAART was associated with the morphological changes of lesions. This finding can be helpful for clinicians and radiologists to make an accurate diagnosis and evaluate the treatment outcomes, as well as disease progression.
Privacy in Social Media
Authors: Nieves Delgado Abigail , Kocksch Laura ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: October 2022

Privacy loss is one of the primary issues associated with the use of social media or social network sites. These sites operate by collecting and sharing data from users to obtain economic revenue. As a solution, it is recommended that users be informed about safe online practices and that they should behave accordingly. However, this does not usually happen, which makes privacy regulations ineffective. We argue that a top-down, control-focused approach to privacy, such as that found in the European Commission’s recent General Data Protection Regulation, does not capture the way online practices unfold and fails to prevent privacy issues. Instead, we frame privacy using the concept of the “logic of care,” an approach that promotes a situated analysis of online practices and of the diverse actors involved (users, companies, regulators, etc.). This shift favors the creation of safer interactions on social network sites instead of restrictive regulations.