bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Overview of Mapping and Environmental Pollution from UKL-UPL Clinic Document Based on Potential Pollution in Jombang District
Authors: Widyartanto Anggara , Sulistyorini Lilis , Ridlo Muhammad Rosyid
Published: July 2023

Background: Clinical activities are activities that can produce various wastes in the form of liquid, solid and gas. Clinics will not only produce ordinary waste, but also infectious waste and other medical waste that can cause health problems which are a source of disease transmission. Management of clinical B3 waste is very important, because if B3 waste is not properly managed, various impacts can arise, namely: environmental pollution, causing injury, and nosocomial diseases.
Objectives: This internship activity aims to analyze the mapping and environmental pollution description from the clinical UKL-UPL environmental document based on the potential for pollution in the Jombang DLH.
Methods: The implementation methods used include online discussion, online assessment, participation, and literature study. The instrument used in data collection in the implementation of the internship is the draft UKL- UPL environmental document for the Jombang DLH Environmental Impact Study.
Results: Data for UKL-UPL clinics registered by DLH Jombang is 12% or 80 clinical institutions. The mapping of the coordinates of the clinics in Jombang Regency illustrates the even distribution of clinical institutions and it can be seen that the majority of clinics in Jombang Regency are concentrated in Jombang District, which consists of clinics that produce 2 types of waste and clinics that produce 3 types of waste. From the map it can be seen that the sub-districts that have the least number of clinics are Wonosalam, Bareng, and Ngusikan sub-districts.
Conclusions: The majority of clinics in Jombang Regency are concentrated in Jombang District, which consists of clinics that produce 2 types of waste and clinics that produce 3 types of waste.
The Relationship Between Characteristics of Toddlers, Socio-Economic, and Household Food Security with Stunting in Kampung 1001 Malam Surabaya, Surabaya
Authors: Putri Evita Hasana , Muniroh Lailatul
Published: July 2023

Background: Stunting is a chronic nutritional deficiency condition defined by low-height for age. This condition is caused by various factors such as food intake, infectious diseases, food security conditions, parenting patterns, economy and environmental health conditions.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of toddlers, socioeconomic and household food security with stunting nutritional status in toddlers aged 12 – 59 months in Kampung 1001 Malam Surabaya, Surabaya.
Methods: This research was a quantitative with a cross sectional study design. The sample in this study was amounted to 35 children under five with sampling technique was total sampling. The independent variables in this studi were the characteristics of children under five, socioeconomic, and household food security, while the dependent variabel is stunting condition. Data collection method used secondary data for birth weight and height of toddlers, for primary data such as maternal education, mother's occupation, family income, and household food security. Data analysis using chi square and Rho spearman. Confidence interval for this study is 95%.
Results: The results showed that 57.1% of children were female, 77.1% aged over 24 months, 8.6% had a history of low birth weight, 28.6% had a history of underweight, 62.9% of mothers had low education, 94.2% work as housewives, 57.1% have an income of >Rp. 500,000 – Rp. 1,000,000, 80% have food insecure and 40% of children under five are stunted. Analysis of the test showed that there was no relationship between the characteristics of toddlres (birth weight (p=0.704) and birth length (p=0.729), socioeconomic (mother's education (p=0.116), mother's occupation (p=0.338), and family income. (p=0.540; rs=-0.107) and food security (p=0.863) with stunting in toddlers.
Conclusion: In conclusion, characteristics of toodlers, socio-economic and household food security are not risk factor of stunting.
Analisis Hubungan Paparan Benzena dengan Faal Ginjal Pekerja Percetakan di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Yenitrisnawati  , Widjajati Noeroel , Tualeka Abdul Rohim , Setyawati Evi
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Penyakit kanker juga merupakan penyakit yang terjadi akibat dari aktivitas kerja yang berisiko yang bersumber dari adanya paparan bahan kimia seperti Benzena. Aktivitas kerja yang menggunakan bahan kimia Benzena salah satunya dilakukan di percetakan. Alat-alat yang digunakan dalam percetakan seperti tabung tinta, silinder dan pada alat pencetak yang tidak tertutup menjadi sumber adanya benzena yang dapat dihirup oleh pekerja.
Tujuan: tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan paparan benzena dengan kadar BUN dan kreatin pada pekerja percetakan di Surabaya.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian desktiptif observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. 30 orang yang menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini dan telah memenuhi kriteria. Kadar benzena di udara menjadi variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini, sedangkan BUN dan Kreatinin adalah variable terikat. Dan karakteristik responden adalah meliputi umur,masa kerja dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD).
Hasil: Didapatkan nilai konsentrasi benzena di enam titik pengukuran dengan nilai tertinggi 15,64 ppm (sudah melebihi NAB). Berdasarkan hitungan RQ terdapat 25 pekerja yang nilai >1. Hubungan konsentrasi benzena dengan kadar BUN dan Kreatinin  berada pada kategori searah dan korelasi kuat untuk BUN (r = 0,653) dan cukup untuk kreatinin (r = 0,582), hubungan umur dengan kadar BUN dan kreatinin berada pada kategori hubungan searah dan korelasi sangat lemah (r = 0,209 ; r = 0,140), hubungan masa kerja dengan kadar BUN dan kreatinin berada pada kategori hubungan searah dengan korelasi cukup (r = 0,461 ; r = 0,322), sedangkan untuk hubungan penggunaan APD dengan kadar BUN dan kreatinin berada pada kategori hubungan searah dengan korelasi cukup (r = 0,389) untuk BUN dan sangat lemah (r = 0,225) untuk kreatinin.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikat antara konsentrasi benzena dengan BUN dan hubungan yang signifikan antara konsentrasi benzena dengan kreatinin. Tempat kerja Percetakan disarankan untuk tetap menerapkan pengendalian konsentrasi benzena di udara.
Analysis of Macronutrients and Body Weight of Kavaleri TNI AD Soldiers During Weight Loss Diet in Bandung and Jakarta
Authors: Septianingrum Shafa Almira , Isaura Emyr Reisha
Published: July 2023

Background: TNI AD has role as national defense to protect the state from military theats. The duties of TNI AD are to maintain state sovereignty, territorial integrity, and state security. Excellent physical condition is needed to perform their duties that prioritize vigorous physical activity. Every six months, TNI AD conduct physical test to assess their fitness and strenght. Soldier who has low score on physical test are recommended to take physical training and adjust their diet
Objectives: The purposes of this study is to analyze macronutrients intake and body weight alteration on the Kavaleri TNI AD soldiers with weight loss diet in Bandung and Jakarta.
Methods: This research was a case-control study and was conducted online using google form that was distributed through commanders in the Yonkav 4/KC Bandung, Yonkav 7/PS Jakarta, and Denkavkud Bandung. The number of samples are 43 respondents with purposive sampling. Research instruments were SQ-FFQ to measure macronutrient intake in one month and IPAQ-SF to determine the physical activity level. The results of macronutrient intake were compared with AKG 2019 and their nutritional requirement.
Results: the results showed that majority of respondents had deficit macronutrients intake. The median of energy fulfillment is 50.44% of energy requirement. From this intake level, there is significant reduction in body weight (p<0.001) with median difference is 2 kg.
Conclusion: The diet tended to be in calorie deficit and could lose weight significantly (p<0.001). nutritionist assistance is needed to give diet recommendation.
The Efforts to Increase Employees’ Job Satisfaction Based on Cartesius Matrix at East Java Province
Authors: Emilia Mumun Zurida , Chalidyanto Djazuli , Dhonarista Ika
Published: July 2023

Background: It is known that there was a decrease in the percentage of employee satisfaction in 2013-2014 which refers to cultural aspects such as career opportunities, promotion opportunities, communication, leadership, work activities, work environment, and compensation or awards by 2.36%. This also applies to the increase in job satisfaction in East Java Province, where there are many employees or workers in the area.
Objectives; This study was structured with the aim of building an effort to increase employee job satisfaction based on the Cartesian matrix at one of the hospitals in East Java, namely Menur Mental Hospital in Surabaya, East Java.
Methods: The method used in this research is descriptive observational with a cross-sectional study design.
Results: The results showed that there was a gap between expectations and perceptions of the attributes and sub-attributes of job satisfaction. On the other hand, the results showed that most mental hospital employees were dissatisfied with job satisfaction attributes, especially for the 26-35 years age group, female, D3 education, working period of more than 7 years, civil servant, and status.
Conclusions: The analysis of n on the Cartesian matrix through the communication attributes of job satisfaction with sub-attributes refers to improvement priority efforts.
Hubungan Pendapatan Keluarga dan Ketahanan Pangan dengan Status Gizi Balita pada Era Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Hidayati Nur Indah Dwi
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Pandemi Covid-19 menimbulkan dampak munculnya masalah gizi pada salah satu kelompok rentan, yaitu balita, karena berkaitan pemenuhan asupan zat gizi harian tidak adekuat. Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan dampak pada berbagai sektor dan mengganggu aktivitas, seperti tidak berjalannya pelayanan kesehatan balita selama pandemi Covid-19 dan menurunnya pendapatan sehingga rumah tangga kesulitan untuk membagi pengeluaran pangan dengan kebutuhan lainnya.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis hubungan antara pendapatan keluarga dan ketahanan pangan dengan status gizi balita di Kabupaten Pasuruan pada Era Pandemi Covid-19.
Metode: Jenis penelitian bersifat observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Besar sampel 100 balita, dengan metode multistage sampling, yaitu pengambilan sampel yang membagi populasi menjadi beberapa kelompok kecil (kluster). Penelitian dan pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2022-Agustus 2022 di posyandu Kecamatan Pandaan, menggunakan kuisioner US-HFSSM untuk menilai situasi ketahanan pangan di level rumah tangga, indeks BB/U, TB/U dan BB/TB sebagai indikator menilai status gizi balita. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square.
Hasil: Keluarga dengan pendapatan <UMK sebesar 58%, dan sebesar 42% rumah tangga termasuk dalam situasi tahan pangan. Penilaian status gizi balita menunjukkan sebagian besar balita termasuk dalam kategori berat badan normal (68%), tinggi normal (79%) dan gizi baik (52%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara variabel pendapatan keluarga dengan status gizi balita BB/U (p=0,016) dan BB/TB (p=0,015), serta antara variabel ketahanan pangan rumah tangga dengan status gizi balita BB/U (p=0,040), TB/U (p=0,013) dan BB/TB (p=0,042).
Kesimpulan: Sebesar 58% keluarga tergolong memiliki pendapatan <UMK, kejadian penurunan pendapatan keluarga dialami oleh sebagian besar responden yaitu 71%, rumah tangga yang memiliki skor ketahanan pangan termasuk rawan pangan sebesar 58% dan penilaian status gizi balita menunjukkan sebagian besar balita termasuk dalam kategori berat badan normal (68%), tinggi normal (79%) dan gizi baik (52%).
Hubungan Durasi Bermain Online Games dengan Gangguan Tidur pada Pelajar SMA Mardisiswa di Era Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Rahmawati Meuthia , Wijayanti Yuni
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Gangguan tidur merupakan gangguan yang mengacu pada kondisi yang mempengaruhi kualitas, waktu, atau durasi tidur. Gangguan tidur yang dialami oleh remaja dapat berkontribusi pada masalah medis dan beberapa masalah kesehatan mental. Terdapat sekitar 73,7% dari populasi atau setara 196,7 juta pengguna internet di Indonesia.  Salah satu bagian internet yang telah mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia adalah online games.
Tujuan:  Tujuan umum penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara durasi bermain online games dengan gangguan tidur pada pelajar SMA Mardisiswa di era pandemi COVID-19.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional analitik. Studi cross-sectional melibatkan 72 pelajar di SMA Mardisiswa yang pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode proportionate random sampling. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara daring menggunakan google form. Varabel yang diukur adalah durasi bermain online games dan variabel gangguan tidur yang menggunakan kuesioner PSQI. Untuk menganalisis data maka digunakan uji fisher. Variabel independen yaitu durasi bermain online games da variabel dependen yaitu gangguan tidur.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwasanya terdapat hubungan antara durasi bermain online games dengan gangguan tidur pada pelajar. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan hasil penelitian menggunakan uji fisher yaitu p value (0,004) < α (0,05). Nilai PR sebesar 6,4 dengan 95% CI 1,82-22,53, menunjukan bahwa pelajar dengan durasi bermain online games dua jam atau lebih memiliki risiko terkena gangguan tidru 6,4 kali lebih besar daripada pelajar dengan durasi bermain online games kurang dari dua jam.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa durasi bermain online games  dan gangguan tidur saling berkaitan atau berhubungan. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya data mengenai gangguan tidur dan ditunjang dengan sosialisasi terkait hal ini pada guru, orang tua dan pelajar.
Studi Literatur: Pengaruh Perinatal Depression dan Pola Konsumsi Ibu terhadap Kualitas ASI
Authors: Azizah Mitha Nur
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Perinatal depression yaitu suatu kondisi gangguan psikologis pada ibu setelah melahirkan. Depresi perinatal yang berkepanjangan pada ibu dapat menyebabkan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dan gangguan perkembangan sosial, kognitif, dan emosional pada bayi. Selain dari tekanan depresi yang harus dihindari, pola konsumsi makan ibu menyusui sangat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas dan produksi ASI. Nutrisi yang seimbang akan menghasilkan gizi yang baik dan berkualitas, nutrisi ASI yang baik akan berpengaruh pada perkembangan bayi.  
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan sebagai informasi untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh perinatal depression dan pola konsumsi ibu terhadap kualitas ASI.
Metode: Pencarian artikel melalui database PubMed dan ScienceDirect dengan hasil penyaringan artikel yang layak ditemukan 10 artikel. Setelah didapatkan, kemudian dilakukan penilaian artikel hingga tahap pembuatan literature review.
Ulasan:  Terdapat 10 artikel yang membahas mengenai keterkaitan perinatal depression dan pola konsumsi ibu terhadap kualitas ASI.
Kesimpulan:  Terdapat pengaruh antara perintal depression dan konsumsi makan ibu terhadap kualitas ASI, kondisi psikologis dan gangguan depresi yang dialami ibu juga mempengaruhi pola makan dan nutrisi yang dikonsumsi oleh ibu sehingga akan berdampak terhadap kualitas ASI yang dihasilkan.
Literature Review: Factors Affecting Alcohol Consumption and the Impact of Alcohol on Health Based on Behavioral Theory
Authors: Hanifah Lutfia Nafisatul
Published: July 2023

Background: Human health conditions are not only physically health, but also mentally health. Consuming alcoholic beverages in excess can leads to addiction. Many cases of crime are caused by excessive alcohol consumption. Alcohol addiction can also lead to chronic diseases such as heart disease, liver cirrhosis and cancer. The mortality rate caused by alcohol consumption has a high percentage of death cases worldwide.
Objectives: The objective of the study is to determine the factors that influence alcohol consumption and the health effects that will arise if someone consumes alcoholic beverages in excess.
Methods: The method used was literature review with 6 journals based on the topic.
Results: Lack of knowledge and understanding on policies related to alcoholic beverages made people who consume alcohol ignore the impacts that appear and coupled with a lack of support from the surrounding environment makes someone become an alcoholic and take on outside of self-control.
Conclusions: Alcoholics can experience the health problems such as organic mental health disorders (GMO) which can lead to negative thoughts, increased emotions, and so on. So that it can lead to the emergence of crimes ranging from acts of physical and verbal violence, sexual harassment to murder.
Pengaruh Kecukupan Konsumsi Zink dengan Kejadian Stunting: Studi Literatur
Authors: Purwandini Septiana , Atmaka Dominikus Raditya
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Stunting adalah kondisi tinggi badan balita tidak sesuai dengan standar menurut usia. Kondisi ini disebabkan asupan gizi yang kurang selama 1000 HPK. Stunting dalam jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan menurunnya produktifitas karena terjadi kemunduran kognitif. Asupan gizi yang penting untuk mencegah stunting terdiri dari zat gizi makro dan mikro terutama zink.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh zink terhadap kejadian stunting.
Metode: Metode penelitian dalam artikel ini menggunakan literature review.
Ulasan: Hasil telaah dari 10 jurnal menunjukkan bahwa beberapa penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh konsumsi zink dengan kejadian stunting. Hal ini dikarenakan berbagai fungsi zink dalam tubuh yang penting untuk pertumbuhan diantaranya berperan dalam sintesis hormon pertumbuhan, membantu pemanjangan tulang, meningkatkan sistem imun, serta meningkatkan kepekaan indra pengecap yang membuat nafsu makan meningkat.
Kesimpulan: Zink sangat penting untuk mencegah stunting sehingga konsumsi zink dalam jumlah yang cukup pada balita sangat dianjurkan.
Acceptance of Vegetable Addition Formulation (Carrot, Spinach, and Broccoli) in Chicken Nugget (NUSA)
Authors: Ariwibowo Fithroh , Ayuningtyas Putri Ramadhani
Published: July 2023

Background: The consumption of vegetables in Indonesian society, especially for school-age children, is relatively low. The 2013 Basic Health Research results show that 96.4% of the population aged 10 years consume less vegetables in West Java. One study stated that as many as 70.2% of children at SDN 139 Sukarasa Bandung consume less fruit and vegetables. There is a shift in consumption style which makes ready-to-cook and ready-to-eat food an alternative choice for people to serve to children (Sugiarto, et al. 2018). One example of a ready-to-cook food menu is nugget. The formulation of adding vegetables to nuggets can be an alternative to increase the acceptance of vegetables in school-age children.
Objectives: Knowing the acceptability of the formulation of adding vegetables (carrots, spinach, and broccoli) to chicken nuggets (NUSA)
Methods: The preliminary study was conducted on 5 limited panelists and the follow-up study was conducted on 25 Darul Muchsin ALMA'HAD Foundation students aged 10-12 years.
Results: Untrained panelists identified the most preferred formula, namely formula three (F3). Based on the Kruskal Wallis statistical test, there was no significant difference in the addition of various types of vegetables to the characteristics of color, aroma, texture, and taste of the nugget formula (F0, F1, F2, and F3). The results of the Mann Whitney difference test on each characteristic of color, aroma, texture, and taste have a significance value of > 0.05, which means there is no specific difference of each characteristic of color, aroma, texture, and taste between formulas (F0-F1, F0-F2, F0-F3, F1-F2, F1-F3, and F2-F3).
Conclusions: The addition of vegetables to NUSA nuggets had good acceptability, especially formula 3 and there was no significant difference between the addition formulas (F1, F2, and F3) and the standard formula (F0).
Analisis Hubungan Waktu Tunggu terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Puskesmas: Literature Review
Authors: Paramesthi Shanti Pawitra , Prayoga Diansanto
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Masyarakat sebagai penerima pelayanan kesehatan tentu menginginkan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu. Untuk mengetahui bermutu atau tidaknya suatu pelayanan kesehatan dapat  ditinjau melalui waktu tunggu dan kepuasan pasien yang merupakan indikator keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan. Waktu tunggu memiliki peran yang penting dalam memberikan kesan pertama yang baik untuk pasien.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan waktu tunggu dengan kepuasan pasien di puskesmas.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review yang berbasis pada protokol PRISMA. Literatur yang diulas merupakan literatur yang membahas tentang kepuasan pasien berdasarkan waktu tunggu pelayanan di puskesmas.
Hasil: Hasil pencarian artikel pada database Google Scholar dan ResearchGate menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 4 (empat) jurnal yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Keempat artikel ini telah di filterisasi menggunakan kata kunci, kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, diterbitkan antara tahun 2018-2021. Seluruh artikel yang ditelaah merupakan artikel berbahasa Indonesia dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan keempat jurnal yang telah ditelaah, 3 (tiga) diantaranya menunjukkan hasil bahwa lamanya waktu tunggu pelayanan berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien di puskesmas.
Literature Review: Pengaruh Sosial Media dan Body Shaming Terhadap Gangguan Makan Remaja
Authors: Pratistitha Gusti Ayu Rivanya
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Banyak remaja yang menggunakan aplikasi sosial media karena banyaknya fitur menarik yang tidak hanya menghibur namun juga efektif untuk berkomunikasi. Namun sayangnya, sosial media sering kali digunakan untuk melakukan tindakan yang negatif oleh para remaja, seperti cyberbullying. Banyak sekali jenis cyberbullying yang bisa dilakukan oleh para remaja, salah satu diantaranya yaitu body shaming. Beberapa remaja yang menerima komentar body shaming pada sosial media mereka, mengalami dampak psikologis seperti gangguan makan. Perilaku gangguan makan yang muncul akibat dari body shaming seringkali muncul pada para remaja.
Tujuan: Untuk melihat pengaruh antara penggunaan media sosial dan body shaming dan gangguan makan pada remaja.
Metode: Telaah literatur artikel terkait topik dengan kata kunci sosial media, body shaming, gangguan makan dan remaja pada database googlescholar dan researchgate
Ulasan: Hasil yang didapat dari 11 artikel tersebut menyatakan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sosial media dan body shaming dengan munculnya gangguan makan pada remaja. Beredarnya konten mengenai penampilan dan ditambah dengan selebriti atau influencer di sosial media seolah menanamkan bentuk tubuh yang ideal yaitu tubuh yang langsing. Adanya komentar buruk mengenai tubuh mereka, semakin membuat mereka ingin memiliki tubuh yang yang langsing dan kurus. Mereka tidak puas dengan citra tubuh mereka saat ini sehingga melakukan diet yang lebih ketat, dan terjadilah gangguan makan.
Kesimpulan: Sosial media dan body shaming sering menjadi penyebab dari gangguan makan yang diderita oleh para remaja. Adanya komentar atau candaan mengenai bentuk tubuh mereka membuat para remaja merasa memiliki tubuh yang langsing lebih diterima di lingkungan pergaulan mereka, dan timbullah gangguan makan.
Analysis of Factors That Cause the Target of Laboratory Critical Value Report Has Not Been Reached: Study at the Clinical Pathology Department at Haji General Hospital Surabaya
Authors: Marsetyo Sonny
Published: July 2023

Background: A laboratory critical value is a laboratory test result represents a pathophysiologic state at such variance with normal which threaten patient’s life if a medical action is not taken immediately and for which an effective action is possible. The reporting of laboratory critical value at the Clinical Pathology Department at Haji General Hospital Surabaya for the January-July 2020 period had not reached 100%.
Objectives: This study analyzed the factors cause the target of laboratory critical value report has not been reached at the Clinical Pathology Department at Haji General Hospital Surabaya based on psychological and organizational factors.
Methods: This study was a descriptive observational study with cross-sectional approach. The samples were 23 people in total sampling. The data were collected by questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability.
Results: The results showed that 73.9% of respondents had high motivation, 91.3% of respondents had good perceptions, 82.6% of respondents had type B personality, 69.6% of respondents had good learning, 78.3% respondents had low work stress, 52.2% of respondents stated that leadership was quite good, 95.7% of respondents said moderate rewards, 60.9% of respondents stated that the work design was according to the profession, 87.0% of the organizational structure was effective.
Conclusion: Factors that caused target of laboratory critical value report has not been reached at the Clinical Pathology Department at Haji General Hospital Surabaya for the January-July 2020 period, based on the 80/20 Pareto Principle are motivation, learning, leadership, and job design. Health analysts should increase self-motivation, make experiences as learning, leaders as co-workers, work well willingly and the Clinical Pathology Department to reward the best employees, conduct evaluations, provide understanding and explanation in decision making, regulate the rotation of the division of tasks.
Hubungan Tingkat Konsumsi Zat Gizi dan Tingkat Stres Psikologis dengan Kejadian Premenstrual Syndrome Pada Mahasiswi Indekos Usia 18–22 Tahun di Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Airlangga
Authors: Fradista Aurelia Dhea
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: Premenstrual Syndrome merupakan kumpulan gejala menstruasi yang timbul sebelum dan saat menstruasi terjadi. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi gejala premenstrual syndrome adalah tingkat konsumsi zat gizi dan tingkat stres psikologis. Tingkat konsumsi zat gizi dan stres psikologis yang berbeda antar individu dapat mengakibatkan adanya perbedaan gejala premenstrual syndrome yang dirasakan.
Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat konsumsi zat gizi dan tingkat stres psikologis dengan premenstrual syndrome pada mahasiswi indekos di Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Airlangga.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan desain case control. Sampel terdiri dari 28 mahasiswi dengan premenstrual syndrome dan 28 mahasiswi yang tidak mengalami premenstrual syndrome. Variabel bebas terdiri dari tingkat konsumsi zat gizi dan tingkat stres psikologis. Variabel terikat adalah Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS). Analisis data yang digunakan meliputi uji Chi-Square, Fisher Exact, dan Regresi Logistik.
Hasil: Hasil uji analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat konsumsi energi (p=0,027; OR=3,111), lemak (p=0,026; OR=0,175), vitamin B6 (p=0,035; OR=6,668), kalsium (p=0,029; OR=0,134), magnesium (p=0,048; OR=9,155), dan tingkat stres psikologis (p=0,000; OR=0,041) dengan kejadian Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS). Sebaliknya, tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat konsumsi protein (p=0,589; OR=0,249) dan tingkat konsumsi karbohidrat (p=0,252; OR=0,938) dengan kejadian premenstrual syndrome.
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tingkat konsumsi energi, lemak, vitamin B6, kalsium, magnesium, dan tingkat stres psikologis dapat mempengaruhi gejala yang ditimbulkan oleh premenstrual syndrome. Saran untuk mahasiswi, sebaiknya melakukan pengaturan pola konsumsi sesuai dengan pedoman gizi seimbang
Recent processing of interaction mechanisms of single metallic atom/clusters in energy electrocatalysis
Authors: Wei Yifan , Xia Huicong , Yan Wenfu , Zhang Jia-Nan
Published: July 2023

Understanding the interactions between single metallic atom/clusters (SMACs) has been taken to an unprecedented level, due to the delicate conditions required to produce exotic phenomena in electrode materials, such as thermocatalysis, electrocatalysis, and energy storage devices. Recently, state-of-the-art synthesis methods, such as one-step pyrolysis and multistep pyrolysis, have been developed for SMACs. Herein the interactions between SMACs such as synergetic, charge redistribution effects, and mutual assistance effects, are studied. SMACs have the advantage of maximum utilization of atoms and scattered active sites compared to single metal atoms, and they also have flexible and tunable atom clusters. SMACs have been widely developed and have shown excellent catalytic performance in electrocatalysis. Herein, the self-interaction between SMACs and their catalytic mechanisms are systematically described. The challenges in current synthesis strategies, catalytic mechanisms, and industrial applications of SMACs are analyzed, and a possible synthesis method for SMACs is proposed.
ВИЯВЛЕННЯ ТА КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯ ПУХЛИН МОЛОЧНОЇ ЗАЛОЗИ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ГЛИБИННОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Соколенко Ольга , Данілова Валентина
Published: July 2023

За даними GLOBOCAN, рак молочної залози – це найпоширеніший вид раку серед всього населення. Серед жіночого населення він становить 24,5% від усіх випадків захворювання на рак та налічує 15,5% смертей від онкологічних захворювань. Для скринінгу на рак молочної залози найчастіше використовують мамографію. Тому проведення точного аналізу мамограм – це важлива, але складна задача. Правильність аналізу мамограм залежить від багатьох факторів: від досвіду лікаря, щільності молочних залоз, морфології та розташування пухлин. Тому для пришвидшення і покращення інтерпретації мамограм важливо використовувати комп’ютерні засоби аналізу мамограм, що допомагають у трактуванні зображення, прийнятті рішень щодо необхідності проведення додаткових обстежень та постановці діагнозу. Мета даної роботи – розробити систему для виявлення та класифікації пухлин молочної залози, засновану на глибинному навчанні. Для цього було використано модель YOLO-V4 для виявлення пухлин та модель Inception-V3 для класифікації пухлин відповідно до BI-RADS класифікації. У роботі було використаний набір даних INbreast, проведено його попередню обробку та поділено у співвідношенні 80/20 – 80% для навчання, 20% для тестування. В результаті навчання YOLO-V4 було отримано  значення точності 93%, повноти 82% і mAP 86,6%; Inception-V3 – точність 82,61%, влучність 90%, повнота 78,26%.
СИСТЕМА ДЛЯ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ ХОДИ У ПАЦІЄНТІВ З ТРАНСТИБІАЛЬНОЮ АМПУТАЦІЄЮ
Authors: Мельник Ганна , Сніцар Євген
Published: July 2023

Реабілітація пацієнтів після ампутації нижньої кінцівки повинна базуватися на персоналізованих функціональних цілях для чого реабілітолог має отримати повну функціональну та фізичну оцінки стану пацієнта. Після ретельної оцінки розробляються індивідуальні програми вправ. Розуміння поняття нормальної ходи у пацієнтів з ампутаціями, відхилень і їх причин становить основу правильної реабілітації пацієнта. Варіативність методів, які можна використовувати під час реабілітації потребує постійного їх перегляду, щоб переконатися, що вони залишаються дієвими, та оскільки не всі вони є універсальними. При складанні програми реабілітації необхідно брати до уваги попередній рівень активності пацієнта з ампутованою кінцівкою, його загальний стан здоров’я та потенціал для покращення. Реабілітація пацієнтів після ампутації нижньої кінцівки має включати в себе виправлення відхилень ходи, адже вони створюють зміну моделі ходи, яка в подальшому може бути причиною дегенеративних змін опорно-рухового апарату. Для оцінки результатів реабілітації після ампутації нижньої кінцівки важливо мати індивідуальний підхід під час вибору відповідного валідованого показника результату, оскільки деякі показники результату можуть не забезпечити конкретної оцінки або не нести жодної інформації для пацієнта. Ця стаття має на меті описати  систему для визначення особливостей ходи у пацієнтів з транстибіальною ампутацією, використовуючи запропонований тест. Запропонований оціночний тест має на меті виявити зміни в розподілі навантажень на здорову та протезну стопи пацієнта після ампутації нижньої кінцівки для оцінки прогресу реабілітації та виявлення можливих відхилень у ході пацієнта. Також тест можна використовувати для оцінки ходи пацієнтів з будь-якими дегенеративно-дистрофічними захворюваннями опорно-рухового апарату та больовими синдромами в областях тазу, коліна, спини, гомілки та стопи.
JOB CRAFTING AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF PERSON-JOB FIT IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE SECTOR
Authors: ABBAS Tamer Mohamed , MANSOUR Neveen Mohamed , ELSHAWARBI Nabila Nabil Mohamed Amin
Published: July 2023

Purpose – Job crafting plays an essential role in job design since it is a new approach from the employee’s perspective to the manager. However, little research has investigated the hotel industry’s job crafting, particularly in the food and beverage department. Therefore, this study examines the relationship between job crafting and organizational commitment through the mediating role of person-job fit in the food and beverage department in five-star hotels. Design/methodology/approach – This study presents a conceptual framework with eight constructs. In this study, a self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from full-time food and beverage employees in a five-star hotel. The proposed model was examined using confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, validity analysis, standardized path coefficients, and the Sobel test for mediation analysis. Findings – According to the findings of this study, job crafting factors impact the person-job fit of food and beverage employees. The results also demonstrate that job crafting, and organizational commitment are mediated by person-job fit. The originality of the research – This paper adds a new chain to job design practices in the hospitality industry (i.e., job crafting leads to person-job fit, which enhances employees’ organizational commitment). Practical implications – Employee job crafting impacts the hotel by improving the fit of employees to their jobs, which leads to higher organizational commitment. As a result, hotel job designers should update their job design methodologies to include job crafting practices for hospitality employees.
Itar And The Security Exception: Lessons For Developing Indonesian Defensive Satellites
Authors: Juliannoor Aris Rahmat , Sefriani Sefriani
Published: July 2023

Outer space technological development, pioneered by military superpowers including the USA, China, and Russia gives other countries a variety of technologies which they have chosen to use to strengthen their national defence. “The higher the demand, the more expensive it gets.” A country is free to choose what technology to use, but the producer controls who can use their technology. Policies to limit or control space-technology is most clearly reflected by USA policy, named ITAR (International Trade in Arms Regulation), which enables the USA to choose who is able to avail themselves of space technology. A quasi-arbitrary policy like ITAR has harmed the spirit and the soul of international trade law which empowers the “free trade” market that is happening in today’s world. Policy alike has made the US gripped other countries like Indonesia and made them ‘dependence’ on their sophisticated technology and deprived other state’s sovereignty on their space technology, eventually. This study analysed this unprecedented subject through the lens of International Law, especially International Trade Law, encompassing related laws like GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trades) and related precedents on WTO (World Trade Organization) DSB (Dispute Settlement Body) judicial decisions. The results of analysis through international law, assisted with dependence theory and world-system theory (1) categorize the related policy as a violation of GATT, specifically to Article XXI (b) point (ii) about security exception and (2) for the future of Indonesian outer space development, this country should utilize a security exception clause to release itself from the atrocities of ITAR policy or other similar policies.
Risk Allocation In International, European, And Turkish Business Law
Authors: Sahin Caglar
Published: July 2023

There are differences in risk allocation in agreements under the civil law and common law systems. However, similar case law on overseas sales in international business law remain apparent. Therefore, INCOTERMS has a significant impact in this regard. In addition, this effect is sometimes seen in determining the ownership rights as well. The question here is how can the same result from the viewpoint of the passing of risk and property be obtained for all parties in international business law. In this study, the Author used a comparative method by comparing the French, German, Turkish, and English laws, and the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods on risk allocation in the sale of goods. Also, case laws were analyzed and compared to find out the main differences in practice. In addition, the effects of the use or absence of INCOTERMS in practice were discussed. As a result, it is better to utilize the Free on Board; and Cost, Insurance and Freight INCOTERMS, as well as the jurisdiction clauses in their contracts for business parties to reach the same result in terms of the passing of risk and property.
Between Freedom And Protection: A Critical Review Of Indonesia’S Cyberspace Law
Authors: Asyari Haekal Al
Published: July 2023

Following the COVID-19 pandemic, dependency on the internet—notably, the utilization of cyberspace—has increased, amplifying the virtual domain to a prominent role in everyone’s everyday life. As a country with one of the highest number of internet users in Asia, Indonesia faces challenges of unequal access, limits on content, data privacy, data security, and digital literacy. Given that cyberspace infrastructure is shared between governments, corporations, individuals, and telecommunication providers while individual countries govern the networks, the Indonesian government is under its own exclusive authority to legislate and create policies governing Indonesia’s cyberspace. There has been significant progress toward a legal framework of Indonesia’s cyberspace law, such as the enactment of the Personal Data Protection Law. Unfortunately, such progress is far from being effective. It is evident from Indonesia’s fragmented laws, response-driven policies, and the numerous cyber incidents that have occurred only within the past years. This article investigates Indonesia’s legal-philosophical position in governing the cyberspace. By using a normative methodology, this research crystallizes Indonesia’s position between the freedom or the protectionist approach through analyzing the existing cyberspace regulations. The result of this study shows that Indonesia is somewhere in the middle of liberalizing its cyberspace and protecting it for its national interest. This position could bring both advantages and disadvantages to Indonesia’s cyberspace development.
Maqashid Sharia As The Basis For Decision Making Of Corporate Social Responsibility Based On A Prophetic Legal Paradigm
Authors: Hendar Jejen
Published: July 2023

In principle, corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a company’s commitment to participate in building a sustainable economy to improve the quality of life and the environment for the benefit of the company, the community, and the surrounding environment. In practice, however, many CSR programs are merely oriented towards the fulfilment of company obligations, which certainly affects the quality of CSR implementation. The prophetic legal paradigm is one perspective for carrying out activities derived from the divine order, based on three basic principles: amar ma’ruf (humanization), nahi munkar (an order to stay away from the things of faith and claimed disadvantages of Islam/liberation) and tu’minuna billah (transcendence). In this study these three principles are linked to the objectives of Islamic law known as maqashid sharia constituting different levels of implementation: dharuriyyat (essential needs), hajiyyat (complementary needs) and tahsiniyyat (tertiary needs).
Predation of Eastern Yellow Robin nestlings from the same nest by an Eastern Ringtail Possum and a Pied Currawong
Authors:   Faculty of Science, Macquarie University, Balaclava Road, Macquarie Park NSW 2109, Australia, Yu Nicholas
Published: July 2023

This note describes the predation of nestling Eastern Yellow Robins Eopsaltria australis by an Eastern Ringtail Possum Pseudocheirus peregrinus and by a Pied Currawong Strepera graculina and likely attempted predation by a Red Wattlebird Anthochaera carunculata. Although Eastern Ringtail Possums have been inferred to be predators of birds’ nests, the observations and video presented here appear to be the first unequivocal evidence of carnivory in that species and offer new insights to this possum species’ ecology.
Malignant Pseudothyroiditis after COVID-19 Infection Revealing a Poor-Cellular Variant of a Thyroid Anaplastic Carcinoma
Authors: Ghanassia Edouard , Monpeyssen Herve , Marchand Jean-Guillaume , Coste Thibaut , Garrel Renaud , Costes-Martineau Valerie , Marcy Pierre Yves
Published: July 2023

ATC is a rare cancer with a slightly growing incidence and a poor prognosis determined by the delay of treatment, usually revealed by an enlarging goiter with compressive symptoms and, more rarely, by inflammatory and thyrotoxic symptoms, a clinic entity called malignant pseudothyroiditis (MPT) mimicking subacute thyroiditis (SAT). With the advent of COVID-19 pandemic, many cases of COVID-19 related SAT were described with the usual clinical presentation enriched by the COVID-19 symptoms, leading to the emergence of atypic clinical pictures.
We present the case of a 60-year-old patient who developed, one month after a COVID 19 acute infection, a clinical presentation of SAT with atypical ultrasound features leading to the diagnosis of MPT; histological atypia was misleading, finally making precise diagnosis was difficult.
To our best knowledge, this is the first ever reported case of MPT mimicking COVID-19 SAT.
We reviewed thirty five cases published to date and discuss the mechanisms underlying MPT physiopathogenesis and the ultrasound and histological features.
We point out the similarities between MPT and SAT and the role of ultrasound at clinical presentation workup.
Finally there are two key points to remind: First, to perform neck ultrasound in any painful goiter and, in case of atypia, perform a US guided core-needle biopsy, a complementary CT-scan and quickly refer the patient to an expert center. Second, always think that COVID-19 infection is a recent entity and be aware that it can influence the clinical presentation of any disease.
Bridging Gauss-Jordan Reduction and Determinant Methods Through
Cross-Multiplication-Flip (CMF) Method in Matrix Inversion
and Solving Systems of Linear Equations
Authors: Protacio Judel Villas
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we introduce as a pedagogical strategy an internal division-free, straightforward, and symmetrically progressing algorithm in manually computing matrix inverse and solving systems of linear equations by revisiting the application of elementary row operations in the Gauss-Jordan reduction method and connecting it to the determinant method. The proposed cross-multiplication-flip (CMF) algorithm employs cross-multiplication similar to the butterfly movement in computing determinants as a strategic application of elementary row operations to efficiently reduce the rows and then applies flipping of rows and entries to put an upper triangular matrix into lower triangular form to continue the reduction process.
Impact of Climate Change and Catastrophic Events on Forest Cover of Middle Andaman Using Remote Sensing, GIS and Support Vector Machine
Authors: Kumar Pardeep , Mukherjee Saumitra
Published: July 2023

Natural ecosystem of Islands and coastal region are vulnerable to climate change phenomena such as increasing temperature, fluctuating rainfalls, ocean acidification and tsunami. Andaman and Nicobar group of islands lies in Bay of Bangal facing such extreme climate phenomena. A spatial-temporal analysis of forest cover of middle Andaman region of the Andaman and Nicobar group of islands was done from 1990 to 2019 with an interval of 5-10 years. Support vector machine classifier, spectral indices such as Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Water Index, and Normalized Difference Built-up Index were used for the analysis of greenery, water resources, and urban land. Land surface temperature was estimated using split window algorithm for Landsat 8 and mono window algorithm for Landsat 5. The data showed relative contribution of forest region toward rising temperature in the island region. The research also showed that subsurface hydrology linked to interconnected lineaments provides a stable zone for forest cover. The open forest showed maximum fluctuation while minimum change was observed in Evergreen Forest. The spectral characteristics analysis using indices showed significant change except in 2005 due to Tsunami occurred in 2005. The land surface temperature showed fluctuation near to 30° C from 1990 to 2019.
Determinant Factors for Agricultural Fields Appraisal
Authors: Lote Ezequiel , Tavares Fernando Oliveira
Published: July 2023

The possession and appraisal of agricultural fields have significant economic and social impacts. The objective of this study is to examine the perception of the factors that contribute to the value of agricultural fields and those that diminish their value in the appraisal process. The utilized quantitative methodology is based on a questionnaire administered to farmers in Huambo Province, Angola. The sample size consists of 644 respondents. The results allow concluding that the income generated from farming activities and the presence of infrastructure greatly facilitate the appraisal of agricultural fields. Conversely, the absence of legal ownership documentation and conflicts related to land ownership reduce the value of the fields. The exploratory factor analysis has identified seven determinant factors in the appraisal of agricultural fields: inherent location characteristics of the property, market dynamics related to agricultural fields, the availability of water on the property, proximity to tourist destinations, physical conditions of the fields, the positive externalities generated, and the advantages offered by the fields. We believe that this study will assist appraisers, farmers, and public administration in understanding the factors that positively and negatively impact the appraisal of agricultural fields.