bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The usefulness of a birthing school in the male perception
Authors: Kulmaczewska Magda Anna , Krajewska-Kułak E , Karakiewicz B , Iwanowicz-Palus G
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Conscious parenting and a modernfamily model have been constantly developing overthe years. Modern men's approach to parenting hasalso changed.Aim of the study: To examine why men participatein antenatal classes, how they perceive these classes,and whether participation and perception are influenced by the duration of marriage, men's age, education, and place of residence.Material and methods: The study included twogroups of 200 men who would become fathers thefollowing year and attended a birthing school(groupI) and those who would become fathers the followingyear and did not attend a birthing school(group II).The researchers used a diagnostic survey methodbased on a self-authorship survey consisting of ageneral part, a Questionnaire for EmpathicUnderstanding of Other People(KRE), and a CopingInventory for Stress Situations(CISS)Results: Only 138(34.5%) of the surveyed men fromboth groups participated in the previous childbirth oftheir wives or partners. Previously, 118(29.5%) ofthe surveyed men from both groups participated inantenatal classes. Most study subjects learned abouta birthing school from their wives: 248(58.8%). Thelevel of empathy in both groups was also assessed.The study subjects attending a birthing school mostoften presented a high level of empathy(92.5%), while those who did not participate had a lowlevel(61.5%). The analysis of a stress-coping styleshowed significant differences only in task-orientedcoping: it was used to the greatest extent by the menwho attended a birthing school. The men in group IImost often evaluated their knowledge of pregnancyand childbirth as low: 101(50.5%). The men fromgroup II paid more attention to knowledge gainedfrom TV than those from group I(37.5% vs. 34.5%).The majority of the subjects attending a birthingschool(97.8%) would recommend other fathers toparticipate in antenatal classesConclusions: Most often, when the men decided toparticipate in antenatal classes, they desired toprepare for the care of a baby, acquire knowledge ofmedical issues, and develop the ability to supporttheir wives/partners. Participation in antenatalclasses was more often declared by those who hadbeen in a relationship for up to one year or more thantwo years, did not have children, and had a universitydegree. The study subjects attending a birthingschool, compared to those not attending it, moreoften presented a high level of empathy and a taskoriented coping with stress.
Caloric Restriction and Intermittent Fasting: possible strategies for delaying brain aging in humans and animals
Authors: Rizvi Syed Ibrahim , Singh A , Bhoumik S
Published: January 2024

Calorie restriction (CR) is the strategy that hasdemonstrated a significant impact on slowing thebiological rate of aging and increasing both averageand maximum longevity in a variety of animals. Adiet plan known as intermittent fasting (IF) calls foreating habits that involve prolonged periods of lowor no-calorie intake. The morphology, architecture,vasculature, and cognition of the brain are known tochange as the organism ages. Oxidative stressplays a crucial role in the aging of the brain. Theeffects of oxidative stress include mitochondrialdysfunction, protein modification, membrane lipidperoxidation, nuclear DNA oxidation, and mitochondrial and mitochondrial DNA oxidation.These effects hasten brain aging, neuronal loss, andcognitive impairment. Cognitive ability, long-termmemory, and dementia are improved by CR andIF, which are beneficial for brain andneurodegenerative illnesses. The presented reviewarticle explores recent findings on how two dietaryapproaches, CR and IF, can support healthy agingand improve brain function. We will also explorehow the most studied CR mimetics affect aging andhow they might be used as treatments to promoteneuroprotection.
Stability analysis of different biostimulant applications to flowering characters of rose (Rosa hybrida) cultivar First Red
Authors: GUPTA Y C , GUPTA R K , MOONA MOONA , DHIMAN S R
Published: January 2024

Stability parameters were estimated for four quantitative flowering characters of rose cultivar First Red under 22 biostimulant applications during two years and two seasons in each year, i e 2006–07 and 2007–08 by using Eberhart and Russel’s model (1966). All analysis of variance showed that biostimulants had significant responses towards different environment changes. Significant biostimulant × Environment interactions were detected for all the four characters, i e number of flowering shoots/plant, flower bud length, days taken from bud appearance to harvesting of rose and flower size. Winter season were found to be suitable for days taken from bud appearance to harvesting of last flower and flower size as compared to summer season. Treatment 16 (i e 50% recommended dose of NPK+5% Panchagavya + 5 % Manchurian mushroom tea) were found to be stable biostimulant for two characters, i e number of flowering shoot/plant and flower size.
Energy analysis and optimization of inputs for wheat production in Marand region, Iran
Authors: JADIDI MEHRI RAEI , HOMAYOUNIFAR MASOUD , SABUNI MAHMOOD SABUHI , MOHAMMADI ALI
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine energy consumption of input and output used in wheat (Triticum aestivum emend Fiori & Paol.)production and to optimize the energy inputs in Marand region, Iran. Data were collected from 150 farmers using a face to face questionnaire. The results revealed that wheat production consumed a total of 37694.6 MJ/ha of which fertilizers was 52.8%, followed by diesel fuel (15.3%). Output-input energy ratio and energy productivity were found to be 2.9 and 0.21 kg/ MJ, respectively. The results of optimization of energy input showed that using existing energy inputs, the yield of wheat can be increased by 32.2% in small farms, 25.5% in medium farms and 6.4% in large farms. Also, the existing level of yield of wheat could be obtained while reducing the total energy inputs by 15.6% in small farms, 5.4% in medium farms and 4.1% in large farms. The results indicated that the rate of forms of direct, indirect, renewable and non-renewable energy have found to be 28.8%, 71.2%, 26.1% and 73.9% of total energy input, respectively.
Classification of maize genotypes by artificial neural network-based method: self organizing feature map
Authors: DASH SUKANTA , WAHI S D , RAO A R
Published: January 2024

Seventy seven maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes collected from Annual progress report 2005-06 of All India Coordinated Maize Improvement Project, Directorate of Maize Research are classified by 6 different clustering methods including ANN and compared based on probability of misclassification. The percentage probability of misclassification for small, moderate and large sample sizes based on ANN method was 5.666, 5.417 and 4.534 respectively. The second best method for small sample size was Ward’s method with 9.333 as percentage probability of misclassification. Whereas for moderate and large sample sizes K-means method was the second best method with 6.984 and 6.899 as percentage probability of misclassification. Hence, it can be concluded that the performance of ANN method is the best among the six methods of clustering irrespective of the sample size and dissimilarity measures used.
MEMBANGUN KESADARAN DAN PEMAHAMAN MENGENAI PENTINGNYA KEPATUHAN PERPAJAKAN DI KALANGAN UMKM KELURAHAN REMPOA
Authors: Yolifiandri Yolifiandri , Frimayasa Agtovia , Anjarwati Sri
Published: January 2024

Perekonomian adalah salah satu tiang suatu bangsa, suatu bangsa akan maju jika prekonomian nya pun maju, dan Sejahtera penduduknya. Diantara pelaku Pembangunan yang memiliki peranan penting adalah sektor UMKM, bahkan tidak bisa dipungkiri menjadi salah tulang punggung perekonomian negara. Akan tetapi kebanyakan pelaku sektor UMKM ini belajar dengan model apa adanya dan dengan segala keminiman akses dan fasilitas infrastruktur, Informasi. Hal ini tentunya berdampak kepada keberlanjutan usahanya. Beberapa hal kesulitan yang kerap ditemui permasalahan seperti bagaimana menghitung omzet dan kerugian/keuntungan, masalah pelaporan keuangan, pemahaman kewajiban perpajakan yang rendah yang menjadi salah satu masalah besar bagi UMKM. Sosialisasi ketentuan umum perpajakan dan tata cara adminsitrasi pengurusan pajak bagi UMKM perlu di lakukan. Sosialisais dimulai dari penghitungan omzet, menentukan laba/rugi, pemahaman pajak, pengertian pajak dan kegunaan nya pajak, identitas seperti NPWP,bagaimana cara memperoleh NPWP dan kegunaan NPWP,jenis-jenis pajak dan adminsitrasi pajak untuk UMKM. Selain itu pula disampaikan kepada UMKM adanya modernisasi pajak dalam memberikan pelayana bagi wajib pajak yg dilakukan pemerintah yang memberikan kemudahan bagi UMKM.
KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL ANTARA GURU DENGAN ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DALAM MEMBANGUN KEMAMPUAN BERKOMUNIKASI DI SEKOLAH ALAM CIKEAS
Authors: Faizal Putri Amanda , Hartanto Eko
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komunikasi interpersonal antara guru dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus dalam membangun kemampuan berkomunikasi di Sekolah Alam Cikeas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan dengan paradigma konstruktivisme dan teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teori komunikasi interpersonal dan teori pembelajaran sosial. Sumber data penelitian ini didapatkan melalui observasi di lapangan,wawancara dengan informan dan data pendukung lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa proses komunikasi interpersonal antara guru dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus melakukan komunikasi yang berbeda-beda dengan kondisi yang dimiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus seperti komunikasi verbal, non verbal dan juga komunikasi total. Adapun hambatan komunikasi antara guru dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus dalam membangun kemampuan berkomunikasi di Sekolah Alam Cikeas sering terjadi pada anak berkebutuhan khusus dengan berbagai konidisi yang dialami anak berkebutuhan khusus. Komunikasi Interpersonal yang digunakan antara Guru dengan Anak Berkebutuhan khusus diharapkan kedepannya akan semakin berkembang, serta anak berkebutuhan khusus memiliki kemampuan berkomunikasi
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. RAYA AZURA PERSADA JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Mogi Agustina , Rahayu Krida Puji , Aesah Siti
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja fisik dan motivasi  terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Raya Azura Persada baik secara Parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan merupakan penelitian populasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah semua karyawan kantor dengan jumlah 30 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel lingkungan kerja fisik berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, dari hasil uji t > t tabel yaitu 2,613 > 1,703, Motivasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja dengan t hit > t tabel yaitu 6,397 > 1,703 dan Lingkungan kerja dan motivasi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan F hit > F tabel yaitu 58,234 > 3,35. Koefisien determinasi sebesar 79,8 %,hal ini berarti Kinerja karyawan dipengaruhi oleh Lingkungan kerja fisik dan motivasi sebesar 79,8% sedangkan sisanya yaitu 20,2 % Kinerja Karyawan dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Rematriering som museal praksis
Authors: Jernsletten Jorunn
Published: January 2024

This article discusses repatriation and rematriation linked to museum practice. A number of return projects are taking place both nationally and internationally. Former colonial powers and nation-states thereby take responsibility for oppressed colonial objects, and indigenous peoples are gaining access to their own cultural heritage. In a decolonization perspective, ownership of one’s own cultural heritage is important. But what does that mean in practice? The board game sáhkku is used as an example of how cultural heritage can be activated when the community of origin has access to an object and the intangible knowledge linked to the use of the object. By being actively used, objects are rematriated in their context of origin in a new age. In this way, the object and the knowledge about it take on a new meaning. Theoretically, the philosopher Ricoeur’s perspectives on narrative identity are used, which implies that identity is the result of an interpretation process and that access to cultural expressions is crucial for the individual’s opportunity to shape their identity.
Fakta og fantasi, historiebrug og museernes troværdighed
Authors: Littrup Signe Lykke , Grinder-Hansen Poul
Published: January 2024

This article discusses a somewhat controversial exhibition at the UNESCO World Heritage Site Kronborg Castle in Elsinore, The Royal Series at Kronborg Castle – Facts and Imagination with Jim Lyngvild and Poul Grinder- Hansen, which opened at Kronborg Castle in April 2021. The authors contributed to the exhibition’s content and form, Signe Lykke Littrup as curator and project manager, senior researcher Poul Grinder-Hansen as historical co-creator of the exhibition’s content in text, speech, and film. The article is built around experiences from the exhibition, methodological and theoretical considerations about its communication skills and quotes from interviews with guests who visited the exhibition in the summer and autumn of 2021. The article concludes that a cultural-historical exhibition can, through the conscious use of both contemporary and ancient works of art in a dialogue-based form, involve guests and create considerations about the conditions for the uses of the past in storytelling.
Reframing the stigma of failure with playfulness
Authors: Hviid Mortensen Christian , Younas Sarah
Published: January 2024

Within the field of software development, notions of agile development, failing fast, and learning from your mistakes are ingrained in the culture. However, this is seldom the case for legacy cultural institutions, such as museums. This is detrimental to their innovative potential. The importance of acknowledging failure as a part of innovation was one of the key insights coming out of an action research process involving ten museums from the EU and the USA. Here we will account for the ideas on the value of failure resulting from this process and how one museum partner tried to leverage the learning potential residing in past failures. However, the social stigma surrounding failure proved too strong. Adopting a playful approach to rapid prototyping of ideas, instead, as a way of reframing this stigma, seems more promising. We argue that museums should learn from other sectors that have a less risk-averse approach to innovation and adopt a bolder culture of active experimentation even if it will inevitably involve failure and therefore require a better failure resilience of the organization.
Capital Structure Effects on Corporate Finance Base Performance of Named Nigerian Based Banks
Authors: Bertha Chinyere Ori
Published: January 2024

Capital structure is critical and crucial for business organization. This study investigated capital structure effects on corporate finance base performance of named Nigerian based banks. The Ex- post facto research design was employed, with a study population consisting of twenty- two deposit money banks that were dully registered by CBN and were dully licensed to operate as at 2017. The purposive sampling technique was employed in choosing sample frame from 2006 to 2017 with four selected banks. The study concentrated on secondary data obtained from published finance base statements of sampled deposit money banks; generated from NSE fact books, official list of NSE, annual report and accounts of banks. For clarity sake, interest are; total assets, STD, LTD, shareholders’ funds, dividend value, market price and profit figure for each finance year from 2006-2017. Panel data structure from 2006 to 2017 which is twelve observations years as stated in annual reports and accounts of sampled banks was used and analyzed using Eview 9 statistical package, correlogram test, panel unit root, panel co-integration, error correction model, panel OLS method and panel granger casuality test. Econometric method used followed this step; First, test for panel unit root was conducted which is necessary because of presence of unit roots in used series, secondly, co-integration association between used proxies in long run was tested with panel co-integration test. Finally, conditional on co-integration, for such causal association between parameters was explored through employing Granger causality test. The result also showed that, all parameter shows negative coefficient indicating positive relationship and movement with criterion parameter with exception of short term debt and equity financing thus affecting proposed apriori expectation. It was concluded that, there is a strong positive links and connection between selected variables
Prediction of the drainage coefficient of steeply crested inclined weirs using different neural network techniques
Authors: A. Ismael Adnan , A. Ahmed Abdulnaser , Rafi Omar Al-Nima Raid , Khaire Hussain Mohammed
Published: January 2024

The main objective of this work is to accurately predict in irrigation and hydraulic systems the discharge coefficient of the used sharp-crested inclined dams. Training algorithms on radial basis function RBF and multilayer perceptron MLP, and input variables such as weir height, length, inclination, and flow rates. From a tilted weir, researchers have used these training techniques as a model for various neural networks. In addition, the performance of CFNN is better than other neural networks such as RBF and MLP. The discharge coefficient Cd was the output variable. 95 test results were analysed. CFNN achieved a significant reduction in mean square errors (MSE), with values of 9.4363×10-12 and 1.6336×10-05, respectively, in the training and testing phases.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENGGELAPAN DALAM JABATAN DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Farhan Zatmika Nur , Deny Guntara  , Muhamad Abas
Published: January 2024

This study aims to find out the basic considerations of the Panel of Judges in passing a decision on each of the defendants who were proven to have jointly committed the crime of embezzlement while serving at PT. Maybank Indonesia Finance Karawang Branch. Apart from that, this study also aims to investigate and find out why the splitting of the case file was carried out between the two defendants in the same case, namely the case of embezzlement in office which was carried out jointly by the two defendants, resulting in a different decision in the same case. The research method used in this study is normative juridical approach, namely a legal approach that is carried out by examining the rules or norms and rules related to the crime of embezzlement in office by way of literature study, namely by reading, citing and examine the theories related to the problems studied. Then the main data used is secondary data and supporting data is primary data. This data analysis technique was obtained by legal reasoning techniques, where this technique describes the reasons for existence, namely the law is relational, the law is correlated with diversity. Deny Herdian Bin Sudaryono's actions caused material losses that were smaller than those caused by Firdaus Alam Perdana, SE Bin Syofran. This is one of the judge's considerations in looking at aggravating circumstances and mitigating circumstances. The case files were separated between the two defendants, so that the two defendants could act as reciprocal witnesses.
TICAK KACANG DALAM TRADISI ADAT DAYAK: TINJAUAN KESESUAIAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN NO 1 TAHUN 1974 DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Mulyawan Agus , Ali Nuraliah , Kristian Kristian , Kurniawan Oktarianus , Wijaya Andika
Published: January 2024

Perkawinan picak kacang dijadikan solusi bagi pasangan yang tertangkap kumpul kebo dan juga memberikan waktu bagi pihak laki-laki untuk mengumpulkan dana yang cukup sampai bisa memenuhi syarat utama perkawinan adat Dayak nganju. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengkaji sejauh mana perkawinan picak kacang ini membatasi hal-hal yang dilegalkan oleh perkawinan, kekuatan hukum, dan kesesuaiannya ditinjau dari Undang-Undang no 1 tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan dan Hukum Islam. Penelitian hukum yuridis empiris tipe yuridis sosiologis ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana tinjauan kesesuaian undang-undang no 1 tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan dan hukum Islam pada perkawinan ticak kacang dalam tradisi adat Dayak. Sumber data yang digunakan yakni data primer dan data sekunder. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yakni studi Pustaka dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini lebih menekankan pada pengelolaan data primer dan data sekunder yang menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengakuan negara melalui Undang-Undang terhadap keberadaan hukum adat menjadi penegasan terkait keberadaan perkawinan picak kacang sebagai perkawinan lokal yang merupakan salah satu wujud adat dan tradisi karena perkawinan juga dianggap bagian dari adat dan dilaksanakan secara adat pula. Dalam hukum Islam sendiri perkawinan picak kacang yang merupakan tradisi dikatakan sebagai urf Al ‘adatu muhakamah artinya adat itu bisa diterima dan menjadi hukum jika sudah menjadi kesepakatan. Keberadaan perkawinan dalam hukum islam merupakan suatu ajaran yang penting. Kaidah-kaidah penyerapan adat dalam Islam terdiri atas tiga kaidah yakni tahrim, taghyir, dan tahmil.
TANGGUNGJAWAB NOTARIS YANG TIDAK HADIR DALAM PEMBUATAN AKTA PERJANJIAN KREDIT DI BANK
Authors: Fitriani Iswandari
Published: January 2024

Notaries are here to serve the interests of the public who need evidence in the form of authentic deeds. An increase in the number of deed legalized in 2018 from 64612 cases to 90037 cases in 2019. Every year the need for legalization services, especially the presence of a notary at the time of the credit agreement and the signing of the deed is very important, considering that the community's need for legal certainty is increasing. The research method used is normative juridical using secondary data, through an approach by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and laws and regulations related to research. The conclusion of this study is that the Notary is responsible for what is witnessed, namely what is seen, heard, and also done by the Notary. Guarantee that the deed made contains the truth/certainty, the correctness of the signature, the identity of the parties present, as well as the place where the deed was made, so that the notary has a great responsibility in fulfilling his obligations in serving the community, especially when the credit agreement is made at the bank with the deed made through his presence or substitute notary if the notary is unable to attend due to certain circumstances.
ANALISIS PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP TANGGUNG JAWAB PELAKU USAHA MEMPRODUKSI OBAT SIRUP CAIR YANG MENIMBULKAN GAGAL GINJAL AKUT PADA ANAK
Authors: Ahmad Sopian Sauri  , Yuniar Rahmatiar  , Muhamad Abas
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out how business actors are responsible for consumer losses according to the Consumer Protection Act in Indonesia and to find out how legal protection is for consumers who are harmed by business actors both in civil and criminal law, with a case study of acute kidney failure in children caused by consuming syrup drug products. Business activities carried out by business actors in producing a product can be in the form of goods and/or services that can provide a sense of security, comfort, safety and do not pose a danger to consumer health. Products produced and traded by business actors must meet quality standards, provide correct, honest and clear information on products produced and traded after going through tests and inspections by BPOM. The method used in this research is the normative research method while the data analysis technique is obtained by using legal reasoning techniques. The results of this study can be concluded that business actors committed violations in producing children's syrup drugs using dangerous drug mixtures due to use that exceeds the threshold. Civil responsibility, providing compensation and compensation to the victim's family. Criminal liability, namely imprisonment for a maximum of 10 years and a fine of up to Rp. 1 billion. In addition to guaranteeing consumer rights in the UUPK, criminal sanctions are regulated as a preventive and repressive measure for violations committed by business actors against the rights of consumers aimed at protecting the rights of consumers who feel disadvantaged in buying and selling transactions between business actors.
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DALAM UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PADA DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DAN DESA KABUPATEN MALANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Fransiskus Wonda Mete  , Cahyo Sasmito  , Eri Yusnita
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted to find out the Government's programs and strategies in community empowerment efforts, at the community and village empowerment offices in Malang Regency, in accordance with the mandate of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. Regional Government is the administration of government affairs by the regional government and regional people's representative councils according to the principle of autonomy and co-administration with the principle of broadest autonomy. This research was conducted at the community empowerment service and Malang district villages using qualitative descriptive. The determination of informants was carried out using a porposive sampling technique and then the data found was analyzed by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of this study show that the government's strategy in community empowerment efforts at the community empowerment service and Malang district villages as a whole has been running effectively. But there needs to be continuous improvement so that what the government hopes for can be realized. The supporting factor is the existence of good cooperation between the village apparatus and the community itself.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP KEBERADAAN LEMBAGA PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN SWADAYA MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Narya Suryadi  , Yuniar Rahmatiar  , Muhamad Abas
Published: January 2024

This study aims to provide an explanation regarding the existence of the Non-Governmental Organization for Consumer Protection in relation to its duties, functions and authorities which of course refers to the Consumer Protection Act and to increase consumer knowledge regarding rights and obligations. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to present a case study regarding consumer disputes handled by the Karawang Regency Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency as part of the Karawang Regency Non-Governmental Consumer Protection Agency. This is intended so that when consumers experience consumer dispute cases, consumers know what to do, where to go and how to resolve the dispute. The data analysis technique was obtained by using legal reasoning techniques, in which this technique describes the reasons for the existence, that is, laws are relational, laws correlate with diversity, and are the basis of legal reasoning. Then the legal logic analysis technique is also used which is a tool to clarify and evaluate reasoning, and a path can be made from premise to conclusion. The results of this study can be concluded that the Non-Governmental Organization for Consumer Protection is a non-governmental organization registered and recognized by the government that has activities regarding consumer protection. In handling consumer dispute cases, LPKSM often works together with BPSK Karawang Regency to resolve these disputes. The legal basis regarding the rights and obligations of consumers and business actors is contained in Article 4, Article 5, Article 6 to Article 7 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PLAGIARISME KARYA ILMIAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN PLAGIAT DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Emilio Fransantoso
Published: January 2024

Plagiarism is an act intentionally or unintentionally in obtaining or trying to obtain credit or value for a scientific work, by quoting part or all of another party's scientific works and/or works that are recognized as scientific works, without stating the source accurately and adequately. In practice, although some have received sanctions, however, there is no uniformity in determining plagiarism, so each university has its own policy. The problem in this research is how is law enforcement against plagiarism of scientific work as an effort to prevent and deal with plagiarism in universities? The research method used is normative juridical. The results of the research show that law enforcement against plagiarism of scientific work as an effort to prevent and deal with plagiarism in tertiary institutions has not been implemented properly. This is due to multiple interpretations of Article 10 paragraph (3) of the Regulation of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology Number 39 of 2021 concerning Academic Integrity in Producing Scientific Work, due to the indecisiveness of the phrase "partially", thus making universities in Indonesia ultimately has its own policy related to scientific writing that can be categorized as plagiarism.
EKSISTENSI HUBUNGAN NEGARA DENGAN BADAN HUKUM SWASTA DALAM PENGELOLAAN MIGAS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Desy Ratnasari
Published: January 2024

Indonesia is a welfare state, the legal basis for oil and gas management must be in accordance with and in sync with the oil and gas management system which is in accordance with Article 33 of the Republic of Indonesia Constitution and the Oil and Gas Law. The existence of state relations with private legal entities in the oil and gas management system in Indonesia places the state in an equal position with private business entities, in this case the relationship between the state and private legal entities is seen as degrading the status of the state. The research method used is normative/doctrinal legal research and the research approach uses a conceptual approach that examines the literature or literature that is closely related to the problem under study.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KEPADA KARYAWAN TERKAIT WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN KERJA WAKTU TERTENTU
Authors: Khairul Habibi  , Arikha Saputra
Published: January 2024

The default case that occurred at PT Thania Indo Jaya against 2 (two) employees out of a total of 4 (four) employees with a Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) who was laid off due to the co-19 pandemic, namely not giving compensation rights to these employees. In this case, the Government is consistent in maintaining PKWT by issuing Perpu Number 2 of 2022 and Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021. The purpose of this study is to determine legal protection for PKWT employees at PT. Thania Indo Jaya Semarang and PKWT arrangements in laws and regulations, legal consequences in the event of default between the Company and employees. This study uses a type or type of normative juridical study. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation and documentation studies. The results of the study show that legal protection for PKWT employees at PT. Thania Indo Jaya Semarang is in the form of employment social security for employees, except for employees who are still apprentices, where employees who are still apprentices only get guarantees from the funeral service, provide work clothes and work tools, and form a P2K3 team. PT Thania Indo Jaya Semarang has committed a crime (default), so that it can be subject to a maximum imprisonment of 4 (four) years and/or a maximum fine of Rp. 400,000,000;- (four hundred million rupiah). Legal consequences if there is a default in the work agreement, which in the cancellation of the agreement is regulated in Articles 1451 and 1452 KUHP.
REHABILITASI PEMULIHAN NAMA BAIK DEBITOR PAILIT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Aliya Sandra Dewi
Published: January 2024

This research aims to find out the debtor can restore his good name in order to restore his good name so that the debtor can still apply for credit again and the process that can be done to restore the good name of a debtor declared Bankrupt by the Court will lose reputation in the eyes of the public. The research method used is normative juridical, with a statutory approach (statue approach), historical approach (historical approach), and case approach (case approach).Based on the analysis and research results that first, the existing bankruptcy regulations are considered unreliable, namely the Civil Code, and Law No.37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations. Because bankruptcy can end with a peace. This peace is carried out by means of an agreement between the bankrupt debtor and the creditors to pay some of their debts first. However, in reality, not all settlements are acceptable. When reconciliation is not acceptable, insolvency becomes the way to end the bankruptcy. The second way to end a bankruptcy is through rehabilitation. Rehabilitation can be accepted if the creditor has received full payment of the debt. Then bankruptcy can be ended by a judge's decision in a higher court level. The judge's decision at a higher court level can revoke the bankruptcy declaration. In addition to these things, there are also things that can make bankruptcy end, namely the revocation of bankruptcy at the suggestion of the supervisory judge. The supervisory judge can give a recommendation to revoke the bankruptcy declaration decision because he knows the financial condition or assets of the bankrupt debtor.
URGENSI RECHTERLIJK PARDON DALAM PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hunowu Bella Putri , Puluhulawa Fenty U. , Dungga Weny Almoravid
Published: January 2024

This research discusses changes in Indonesian criminal law regarding legal forgiveness, as one type of decision in criminal cases. The journal aims to understand the urgency and purpose of studying the values of Pancasila that underlie the regulations and implementation of legal forgiveness. The research uses a normative juridical approach with a legislative and conceptual approach. The journal finds that judicial forgiveness is a manifestation of Pancasila values in the process of enforcing criminal law and is part of an effort to Indonesianize those regulations. Criminal law, which has hitherto been based on principles of colonial states.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN DALAM TRANSAKSI CROSS BORDER E-COMMERCE SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMBERIKAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM
Authors: Umar Firmansyah , Puluhulawa Fenty U. , Wantu Fence M.
Published: January 2024

This article aims to know the consumer protection in transactioncross border e-commerceand consumer dispute resolution due to losses experienced by consumers in the transaction. This research is a normative legal research that uses secondary data such as legislation. Legal protection of consumers in transactions e-commerceis regulated by Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection and Law No. 19 of 2016 on Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions. Zincleta settlement in cross border e-commerceinvolves various problems, especially related to standard clauses referring to foreign jurisdictions. The ITE Law provides a legal basis for e-commerce,but does not specifically regulate cross-border agreements, various methods of dispute resolution, such as mediation, arbitration, and ODR (Online Dispute Resolution) becomes relevant in this context. In conclusion, legal protection of consumers in cross-border e-commerceneeds to be strengthened. Dispute resolution involves the role of institutions such as the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) and the Indonesian National Arbitration Board (BANI), but the implementation of ODR can be an innovative solution to handle disputes efficiently, especially in the international sphere.need to be strengthened.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PENGANIAYAAN DALAM MENERAPKAN RESTORATIF JUSTICE
Authors: Mohd. Yusuf DM  , Sirait Roy Ando , Reski  , Ginting Henny Susylawaty , Imelda Rezky
Published: January 2024

The National Police Regulation on Handling Crimes based on Restorative Justice is a step taken by the National Police in realizing the resolution of criminal acts by prioritizing Restorative Justice, which emphasizes restoring the original state and balancing the protection and interests of victims and perpetrators of criminal acts that are not oriented towards punishment, is a legal necessity in society. The Police Regulation on Handling Crimes based on Restorative Justice is a new concept in criminal law enforcement that accommodates the norms and values prevailing in society as a solution while providing legal certainty, especially the benefit and sense of justice of the community, in order to answer the development of the legal needs of the community that fulfills the sense of justice of all parties, which is a manifestation of the authority of the National Police in accordance with Article 16 and Article 18 of Law No.02 of 2002 concerning the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia.The method used is normative legal research. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the Regulation of the Indonesian National Police (Perpol) No. 8 of 2021 concerning law enforcement of persecution applies a restorative justice approach, which can be understood from a legal sociology perspective as an effort to restore social relations and resolve conflicts in an equitable manner. Restorative justice emphasizes the rehabilitation of perpetrators and the restoration of relationships between perpetrators and victims, creating social balance, and reducing stigmatization. This approach reflects a paradigm shift from punitive sanctions to social repair, which is expected to make a positive contribution to the social dynamics of society.
TINDAK PIDANA DAN BENTUK PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP ANAK
Authors: Putri Frederika Bernadeta Ursula Idam , Bais Triasnti Erika , Supadi Fransiska Nyoman , Pedo Yustinus
Published: January 2024

Law enforcement against the crimes of sexual abuse and rape is fudamental in a state of law. The handling of sexual crimes against children in the Indonesian criminal law system is regulated in the Criminal Code and other provisions that specifically regulate sexual violence against children. The case of sexual abuse of 6 students committed by the head of an Islamic boarding school (ponpes) in Gunung Kencana sub-district, Lembak, Banten, is suspected of having molested and raped a number of students. In this study the author wants to examine what criminal offenses ensnare the perpetrators of the crime of sexual abuse and the forms of protection provided to child victims of criminal acts. The research used is nomative juridical research, namely through case studies through news and then linked to theories and existing laws and regulations. Criminal actions that can be imposed on MS perpetrators are Article 76D in conjunction with 81 and 76E in conjunction with 82 of the Child Protection Law with a minimum imprisonment of 5 years and a maximum of 15 years and plus one third and the form of protection provided to child victims of sexual violence crimes, namely assistance at every level of court, psychological assistance and education.
TINJAUAN TERHADAP PELANGGARAN LALU LINTAS KENDARAAN RODA DUA OLEH ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRESTA BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Saputra Tomi , Sukmareni  , Zulfiko Riki
Published: January 2024

Two-wheeled vehicle traffic violations committed by minors in the jurisdiction of the City of Bukittinggi still occur a lot and have even increased from year to year. This study aims to find out how law enforcement is against violations of two-wheeled vehicle traffic by minors and the constraints and efforts made to enforce the law on traffic violations of minors. This study uses empirical legal research methods. The results of this study, namely: 1) Law enforcement of traffic violations by minors in the City of Bukittinggi, is by Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation, but there are still obstacles in its implementation, 2) Efforts law enforcement of two-wheeled vehicle traffic violations by minors has been carried out to the maximum extent possible by the Bukittinggi Police Traffic Unit, but in making these efforts there are obstacles encountered. These efforts are in the form of pre-emptive (coaching), preventive (counseling), and repressive (action) legal remedies.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN TINDAK PIDANA PEMUFAKATAN JAHAT DALAM MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA OLEH ANAK
Authors: Wahyuni Yelli Sri , Sukmareni  , Munandar Syaiful
Published: January 2024

Narcotics Crime has occurred a lot in Indonesia. One of those who commit narcotic crimes is a child. Parents are obliged to fulfill the rights of children so as not to fall into drugs and promiscuity. As is the case with the defendant Fajar Bumi Putra who has been sentenced by the Payakumbuh District Court judge, but the problems and objectives of this study are to analyze 1) The basis for the judge's consideration of the Evil Conspiracy case Number 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN-Pyh in imposing a sentence on a child who commits a narcotic crime. 2) The basis in what case is a child who commits a narcotic crime under number 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN Pyh regarding Evil conspiracy committed by children is in accordance with the Law.. Based on the results In this study, the authors suggest efforts to prevent narcotics crime, protect children's values ​​and educate children so they don't fall prey to narcotics and promiscuity by judges and law enforcement officials such as public prosecutors.
PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP HAK RESTITUSI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN TERKAIT DISPARITAS PENERAPAN RESTITUSI OLEH PENGADILAN
Authors: Harijanto Rachmat , Sirait Timbo Mangaranap
Published: January 2024

There are implementation problems due to the regulation of victim restitution, but some weaknesses can cause implementation problems. The purpose of this research is to examine money laundering restitution agreements and measures to protect and fulfill victims' restitution requests in Decision 1/PID.SUS/2023/PT.BDG. This research was conducted using the normative legal method. This research uses a legal approach based on relevant laws and regulations, a conceptual approach based on recognized legal theories and concepts, and a case study approach on cases relevant to this research. From the study results, it is concluded that there is ambiguity in the law's reimbursement regime which raises doubts about its application among law enforcement officials. This may result in victims failing or claims for damages being rejected. Moreover, in Decision No. 1/PID.SUS/2023/PT.BDG, the role of the judge and prosecutor is very important so that the defendant is willing to pay compensation. Even if the victim is reluctant to ask for restitution, the judge or prosecutor can ask the defendant to pay the victim.
PELAKSANAAN PENGAWASAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK OLEH OMBUDSMAN
Authors: Hariati Sri
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the implementation of public service monitoring by the ombudsman. The Ombudsman is an independent institution that receives and investigates complaints from victims of public maladministration. Several problem formulations will be discussed, including How the Public Service Administration System is and what is the position of the Ombusdman in the Constitutional System of the Republic of Indonesia. The method used is normative-empirical legal research. Public services according to the Public Service Law include public goods and public services and administrative services regulated in statutory regulations. Article 2 Law no. 37 of 2008 emphasizes that the position of the Ombudsman is a state institution that is independent and does not have organic relationships with other state institutions and government agencies, and in carrying out its duties and authority is free from interference from other powers.
Role of Culture, Social and Religious Aspects in Achieving Climate Change Mitigation, Adaptation and Sustainable Environmental Development
Authors: Ezeani E. U.  , Aso C. J.  , Umoh I. U.
Published: January 2024

The contemporary global challenge of environmental degradation and biodiversity extinction has necessitated the urgent need to strengthen Postgraduate (PG) Education on climate change and sustainable environmental management. To achieve United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) such as SDGS 3, 4, 11, and 13, a localized researches and innovations at Postgraduate Education is paramount. In addition to the established mitigation and adaptation practices, the cultural, social and religious practices of different locations should be factored into PG researches.  The PG Thesis and Dissertation should step into investigating the cultural, social and religious practices of communities which have capacity to prevent, promote or mar climate change mitigation and sustainable development. This work highlighted the cultural, social and religious practices of a location: Ihitenansa community in Orsu Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. Some of the practices that optimize natural resources on communal land are: Palm fruits are harvested every 28 days, Bamboos are harvested once in a year, Farming is done every four years, African Apples (Udara) are not plucked, Taboo to kill monkey and python and other practices, These practices promote biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation.
Impacts of wildfire on soil characteristics in subtropical Chir Pine forests of Murree, Pakistan
Authors: Hussain Arif , Ashraf Muhammad Irfan , Hussain Sajjad , Atif Muhammad , Khan Beenish Akram
Published: January 2024

Wildfires are a natural component of forest ecosystem. These fires are a major cause of significant perturbations in the forest habitat due to temperature extremes and drought conditions particularly in summer. Wildfires occur frequently during summer in the subtropical Chir pine forests of Murree, Pakistan. These fires influence soil characteristics as well as tree-species growth and survival. The present study was thus conducted to investigate soil characteristics of wildfire-affected and non-affected areas. Four sites were selected based on wildfire incidents in the study area. Soil samples were collected from the fire-affected and adjacent non-affected areas. The collected soil samples were analyzed for physical and chemical characteristics using appropriate methods. The study showed that bulk density, moisture content, electrical conductivity, and soil nitrogen and soil carbon content declined in the burnt soil. However, soil pH, and phosphorus and potassium contents were higher in the burnt soils than those in the non-burnt soils. Generally, low intensity forest fire (surface fire) is an important component of forest ecosystem and it enhances natural regeneration as well as soil fertility. It is suggested that government forest departments should take into account burn severity while developing hazard reduction and restoration strategies of wildfire affected areas.
Importancia de la contabilidad financiera en la rentabilidad de las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito
Authors: Caminos Manjarrez Walter Geovanny , Guerrero Arrieta Katherine Geovanna , Freire Pardo Jonathan Javier
Published: January 2024

La presente investigación analiza la importancia de la contabilidad financiera en la rentabilidad de las diferentes cooperativas de ahorro y crédito. En esta investigación se realizó un estudio cualitativo y cuantitativo para obtener información destacada y relacionada con la contabilidad financiera de las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito del País. En los resultados se obtuvo distintos indicadores en los cuales nos demuestran cuales son las utilidades, segmentos, la cartera de crédito, volumen crediticio y los riesgos que existen en las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito, siendo estos datos obtenidos de la Superintendencia de Economía Popular y Solidaria.