bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Challenges of Vehicle Decarbonization
Authors:   Muelaner Engineering Ltd., Muelaner Jody
Published: May 2022

A narrow focus on electrification and elimination of tailpipe emissions is unlikely to achieve decarbonization objectives. Renewable power generation is unlikely to keep up with increased demand for electricity. A focus on tailpipe emissions ignores the significant particulate pollution that “zero emission” vehicles still cause. It is therefore vital that energy efficiency is improved. Active travel is the key to green economic growth, clean cities, and unlocking the energy saving potential of public transport. The Challenges of Vehicle Decarbonization reviews the urgent need to prioritize active travel infrastructure, create compelling mass-market cycling options, and switch to hybrid powertrains and catenary electrification for long-haul heavy trucks. The report also warns of the potential increase in miles travelled with the advent of personal automated vehicles as well as the pitfalls of fossil-fuel derived hydrogen power.
Sero-epidemiology of Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia in the Bench-Maji Zone, southwest Ethiopia
Authors: Kebede Wosenyelesh , Abebe Rahmeto , Harito Jemere Bekele
Published: May 2022

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) is a highly contagious respiratory disease in cattle that affects close to 30 countries in sub-Saharan Africa. In Ethiopia, it is one of the major diseases causing reduced cattle productivity and lower performance, particularly in the pastoral areas, and poses a threat to the livestock export market. A cross-sectional study aimed at estimating the seroprevalence and assessing the associated risk factors of CBPP was conducted between December 2018 and May 2019. For this purpose, a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire survey and a serological analysis of serum samples from 715 cattle were carried out in three districts selected from the Bench-Maji Zone. The sera were tested with a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (c-ELISA). Accordingly, a total of 162 (22.7%) cattle were tested seropositive. The seroprevalence was 32.3% in Meanitshasha, 19.2% in South Bench, and 2.8% in the Shey Bench district. The study found that breed, district (agro-ecology), and history of the CBPP outbreak were the risk factors for CBPP seropositivity identified by a generalized linear mixed model. The seroprevalence of CBPP was significantly higher in crossbred cattle (Adjusted Prevalence Ratio (APR) = 4.5; p <0.001), cattle from the Meanitshasha (lowland) district (APR = 13.9; p <0.001), from South Bench (midland) district (APR = 6.9; p = 0.001) and herds with a history of CBPP outbreaks (APR = 1.4; p = 0.009). The seroprevalence found in the present study indicates that CBPP is a common threat to cattle production in the Bench Maji zone. Therefore, all actors involved in the livestock sector should work together to achieve the successful implementation of strategies to control the disease. It is also important to note that a well-coordinated approach should be addressed with an effective vaccination campaign to prevent the further spread of the disease and lower the prevalence of the disease in the area.
Status of small ruminant fasciolosis and diagnostic test evaluation at Haramaya town municipal abattoir, East Harrarghe Zone, Ethiopia
Authors: Tadesse Abebayehu , Usman Juhar
Published: May 2022

A cross-sectional study to estimate the prevalence of fasciolosis and associated risk factors at Haramaya Municipal Abattoir was conducted from November 2017 to April 2018. Moreover, the direct financial loss due to liver condemnationand evaluation of the sensitivity of direct sedimentation technique for detection of Fasciola eggs were performed. A total of 384 small ruminants comprising of 235 sheep and 149 goats were subjected to coprological and postmortem examination. An overall prevalence of 12.8% was found. Forty-four animals were positive for eggs of Fasciola with an overall prevalence of 11.5%. However, it was 14.1% (54/384) in the examination of the same animals exposed to postmortem examinations of fluke-infected livers. The prevalence of fasciolosis based on body condition score was 62.2%, 12.4%, and 4.1% in that order, in poor, medium, and good body condition groups and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). Other factors considered like, the monthly prevalence, species, age, and sex of the animals did not show significant differences (p>0.05). The prevalence of fasciolosis was highest in Haramaya (19.0%)followed by Awaday (14.9%), Kersa (10.3%), Midhaga (8.1%), and the lowest prevalence was observed in Babile (5.8%), however, the difference in prevalence across the origin of the animals was not significant (p > 0.05). F. hepatica was a dominant 63.0 % (34/54) species identified followed by F. gigantica 20.4% (11/54) and 5.6% (3/54) and 11.1% (6/54) were due to mixed and immature flukes, respectively. Taking liver examination as the gold standard for diagnosisof fasciolosis, the sensitivity of the direct sedimentation technique was found to be 81.5% and the specificity 100% with almost perfect agreement (k =0.89) between the two methods. The direct financial loss due to liver condemnation was estimated to be 46,318.5 (965 USD) Ethiopian birr per annum. In conclusion, Fasciola spp are important parasites affecting small ruminants in the study area. Control strategies targeted to the parasite and the intermediate hosts (snail) with particular emphasis on mature poorly conditionedanimals is recommended.
Sickle cell disease: caregiver’s awareness and phenotype distribution among children presenting to children emergency of a tertiary hospital in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Oluwole Esther O , Adeyemo Titilope A. , Osinaike Babayemi , Akintan Patricia
Published: May 2022

Background: Sickle cell disease accounts for significant morbidity and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa and the burden is expected to increase further by 2050. Nigeria is known to bear the highest burden of sickle cell disease in the world with about 2.69–5% of the population affected by the disease.Aim: This study determined awareness of sickle cell disease among caregivers and phenotype distribution of children presenting to children emergency in Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), Nigeria.Methods: The study was crosssectional and descriptive in design and data was collected using a pretested, structured intervieweradministered questionnaire among 250 caregivers and children. HemoTypeSC™ rapid test kit was used to determine the hemoglobin  phenotype in whole blood of the respondents who were consecutively recruited following the caregiver’s consent. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 21 software was used for analysis.Univariate and bivariate analyses were carried out with a level of significance set at p ≤ 0.05.Results: The mean age of the children was 50.27±50.91 months. There were more females 141 (56.4%) than males. Almost all 242 (96.8%) caregivers did not know the children’s Hb phenotype. Most 173 (69.2%) of the children had HbAA;55(22.0%) were HbAS; 6(2.4%) were HbAC; 15 and 1 (6.0% and 0.4%) were HbSS and HbSCphenotypes respectively. Education was statistically significant with awareness of SCD (p=0.002) and awareness of SCD was statistically significant with knowledge of prevention (p<0.001) among the caregivers.Conclusion: Awareness of SCD among the caregivers of children was high, although the majority of them did not know the children’s Hb phenotype. Most of the children had HbAA with a high proportion of HbSS and HbSC phenotypes. A routine neonatal/early infant screening program for SCD is highly recommended in Nigeria for early diagnosis and prevention of SCD complications.
National School Health Policy in Nigeria; Survey of teachers’ perception and implementation in public schools in Ebonyi State
Authors: Ezeonu Chinonyelum Thecla , Asiegbu Uzoma Vivian , Arua Cecil Eleje , Edafioghor Linda Obianuju , Una Alfred Friday , Anyansi Maria Nwakaego , Onwe Ogah Emeka
Published: May 2022

Background: The National School Health Policy (NSHP) was enacted and adopted in Nigeria in 2006 as a guide to the implementation of the School Health Programme (SHP) for the maintenance and improvement of the health of children in school.Objectives: We decided to undertake a survey of the implementation of this policy in public schools in Ebonyi state, southeast Nigeria by assessing the Head teachers' perceptions, attitude, and practice and to determine possible challenges, if any, in the policy implementation.Method: A descriptive crosssectional study was carried out on 788 public primary and secondary schools in Ebonyi state using pretested structured questionnaires administered to their head teachers. Information on school demographics, school health services; school environment, skill-based health instructions in schools and, perceived enablers or barriers toschool health implementation were retrieved.Results: About 65% of participants were unaware of the existence of the NSHP document. None of the schools reported pre-entry medical examination of students, 49.6% had no latrines, 42.1% had no source of water at school, and 45.1% had no teacher trained in Health education. Some of their perceived challenges were low awareness and commitment of school managers, the absence of health workers in school, and lack of teachers training on School Health Programme.Conclusion: Poor knowledge and understanding of the NSHP amongst the teachers, lack of basic human and material resources for health-promotion in schools may have contributed to the seemingly low attitude and practice of the NSHP in public schools of Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
Zinc phosphide (rodenticide) poisoning: A case report of deliberate self-harm in an eleven-year-old
Authors: Adepoju Akinlolu A , Asinobi Adanze O , Ademola Adebowale D , Akinyinka Olusegun O , Abioye Olutosin , Adelaja Adesola , Robert Philip O
Published: May 2022

Zinc Phosphide(Zn3P2) is a common rodenticide freely available in Nigeria for use against rodents. Occasionally human consumption occurs either accidentally or intentionally with potential consequences of multiorgan toxicity and death. An 11-year-old boy consumed an unknown quantity of zinc phosphide marketed as Push Out® with the intention of committing suicide and killing some members of the family as his response to chastisement for a misdemeanour. Patient presented in the hospital 4 days after ingestion of zinc phosphide with a history of profound vomiting and abdominal pain. Laboratory evaluation showed evidence of hepatic dysfunction, acute kidney injury and elevated serum amylase. He was managed conservatively and discharged home after two weeks of admission. We report this case to emphasise the need for Paediatricians to consider ingestion of rodenticides as a differential diagnosis of hepatoxicity and pancreatic enzyme elevation, as well as to highlight the possibility of suicide among children. There is need to control the indiscriminate use of rodenticides, strengthen public health education on poisoning as well as establish Poison Information Centres in our environment.
ЛЕСКОВАЧКИ ЗБОРНИК (1961‒2021): ОД СТРУЧНОГ ГЛАСИЛА ДО ИСТАКНУТОГ НАЦИОНАЛНОГ ЧАСОПИСА
Authors: Антић Дејан
Published: May 2022

Појавом српске критичке историографије крупна вој- но-политичка и дипломатска питања из националне прошлости задобила су сву пажњу домаћих истраживача. Оваква пракса постепено се мењала између два светска рата, да би средином XX столећа проучавање регионалне и локалне историје бивало све заступљеније код српских историчара. Иако је већ давно откривен значај микроисторије, без које је немогуће градити мозаик макроисторије, локална, завичајна и регионална исто- рија код Срба на важности добијају знатно касније него што је то био случај у појединим западноевропским државама. Идеа- лан пример је Француска револуција, чија се историја почела писати још у време њеног трајања, док је предмет проучавања у целости постала сто година касније након исцрпних истра- живања локалних и регионалних архива, захваљујући чему су штампане посебне монографије о прошлости различитих области Француске у доба револуције. Поменуте монографије имале су знатног утицаја на додатно обликовање представе о самој Револуцији као историјском процесу, и показале да нема квалитетне синтетичке историографије без упознавања локалне и регионалне прошлости.
Requirements and Test Cycles for Brake Systems of Autonomous Vehicle Concepts on the Example of an Autonomous Shuttle
Authors:   TU Darmstadt Institute of Automotive Engineering (FZD), GERMANY, Winner Hermann ,   Continental Teves AG & Co. oHG, GERMANY, Hoffmann Jens , Pla Sébastien
Published: May 2022

uring the development toward autonomous and electrified vehicles with low emissions, many visions for future mobility concepts arise, one of them being autonomous shuttles for urban areas. Most publications concerning these concepts focus on control and software while in this paper the change of requirements for wheel brakes is examined. The performance of wheel brakes for todays passenger cars is currently tested under different worst-case assumptions regarding area of operation and highest possible load resulting from human operation. Considering the capabilities of autonomous shuttles like autonomous driving and the availability of regenerative braking, these assumptions need to be reevaluated. This also includes comfort and lifetime requirements regarding wheel brakes for these concepts and takes in perspective that for an autonomous shuttle a certain area of operation is defined in their operational design domain (ODD) as well as a lower maximum velocity. To do so, different autonomous shuttle concepts are aggregated as well as their respective hardware and tech specs. To gather system requirements for the braking system of an autonomous shuttle a stakeholder analysis is performed, highlighting the underlying business model, driving tasks and passenger types as well as their needs and wishes. The shift in requirements is derived in comparison to conventional wheel brakes for cars. Usual performance tests for conventional wheel brakes for passenger cars are semantically analyzed to discuss their relevance and transferred into new performance tests for the given vehicle class. Three test scenarios are created, the first one being the “Emergency Braking Test”, which consists of two consecutive emergency brakings. Secondly a “Standard Operation Test” which consists of ten consecutive, comfortable accelerations and decelerations for passenger pickup and transport. Lastly, a “Hill Descent Test” on a long descent in the area of operation of the shuttle, like in the demanding urban topology of San Francisco. Based on the scenarios different availability levels of regenerative braking power are considered. Based on the developed test cycles a comparison is drawn for power and energy dissipation demand and the corresponding torques needed for an example vehicle under various levels of available regenerative braking power. While power and energy dissipation have decreased heavily, the torque demand is still as high as needed for a conventional vehicle. The changed requirements open up new possibilities for suitable braking concepts for autonomous shuttles. This may also reduce brake emissions depending on the chosen concepts.
Base dos contratos
Authors: Mattietto Leonardo
Published: May 2022

O artigo explora a teoria da quebra da base do negócio jurídico como fórmula maleável e adaptável a uma variedade de situações práticas, que o legislador não teria como esgotar, apresentando-se como uma ferramenta aplicável para solucionar, no direito brasileiro, o desequilíbrio econômico das prestações nos contratos civis e empresariais (e não apenas nas relações de consumo), no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19. Discute ainda a inadequação das inúmeras leis feitas para combater os efeitos nocivos da crise sanitária, trazendo vários exemplos de leis estaduais declaradas inconstitucionais pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal. O autor defende que a atuação jurisdicional precisa ser prudente, para resguardar a segurança jurídica e restaurar, com o amadurecimento dos fatos, o equilíbrio contratual.
Renda básica de cidadania
Authors: Froes Oliveira Fernando
Published: May 2022

Busca-se delinear o conceito de renda básica de cidadania, diferenciando-o de outras prestações de cunho social. A tese é a de que, a partir de um entendimento claro sobre sua real etiologia e função, pode-se desenvolver um juízo mais crítico sobre os seus problemas, em particular os centrados no critério de adoção distante da necessidade do recebedor.
teoria pessoal do bem jurídico e a ordem econômica
Authors: Viana Pereira Henrique , Nogueira Araújo Miranda Luiz Henrique
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a tutela penal da ordem econômica, sob uma perspectiva personalista do bem jurídico, averiguando-se, assim, a legitimidade da intervenção penal estatal na atividade econômica. Para tanto, apresentar-se-ão as bases teóricas de um conceito restritivo e garantista de bem jurídico, demonstrando, sobretudo, a necessidade de sua preservação dentro da teoria do delito, frente à tendência expansionista do direito penal. A metodologia utilizada foi a bibliográfica, constituída por livros e artigos científicos, e a pesquisa documental, por meio de análise de relatórios de pesquisas. Pretende-se por meio desta, afastar os conceitos vagos e indeterminados do bem jurídico, principalmente daqueles bens denominados supraindividuais, adotando-se a teoria personalista de Hassemer. Com isso, concluir-se-á que a ordem econômica não pode ser erigida a um legítimo bem jurídico, porque ela nada mais é do que um complexo de normas que perseguem determinados objetivos político-econômicos, cambiantes de acordo com o contexto social.
olhar sobre o contrato de agência no direito português
Authors: Quintaes Pedro
Published: May 2022

Analisar-se-á, no presente estudo, num primeiro momento, a possibilidade do enquadramento dogmático do contrato entre o agente musical e músico sob a figura do tipo-legal contratual do contrato de agência, nomeadamente na categoria de contrato duradouro e, por assim, elevar a perenidade contratual (pérennité contractuelle) como sendo forma de utilização de um instrumento técnico e ético presente durante a execução do contrato, designadamente por conta da relação pessoalidade existente nesta relação contratual.  Para, num segundo momento, a olhar para o direito português, traçar o rosto do contrato de agência musical no direito brasileiro, designadamente para buscar uma maior proteção do agente – que, amiudadas vezes, é a parte mais fraca da relação contratual por ser economicamente dependente do agenciado – transluzida na estipulação de cláusula de indenização de clientela. Por fim, buscar-se-á demonstrar que nos casos de rescisão infundada – quadro factual na prática mercadológica musical – a cláusula compromissória arbitral protegeria o agente musical de dano à sua imagem – pela confidencialidade – enquanto suspenso o contrato de agência até a apreciação da ação para verificar a (i)licitude do ato resolutivo, bem como ter-se-ia uma justiça contratual para com o agente: na medida do possível – colocando o agente numa posição que estaria se o contrato fosse cumprido com maior fidedignidade na indenização pelo interesse positivo no cumprimento do contrato e/ou estar-se-ia a acompanhar o cumprimento do contrato caso houver tido lugar a prorrogação compulsória.
Parecer ARCY nº 02/2011
Authors: Rodrigues Cyrino André
Published: May 2022

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O trabalhador terceirizado e a percepção da precarização do trabalho: um estudo de caso em uma instituição pública brasileira
Authors: Atayde Rosane Alves de Almeida
Published: May 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o resultado de um estudo que buscou compreender as vivências dos trabalhadores terceirizados de uma instituição pública em relação à precarização do trabalho e seus reflexos em suas atividades. Utilizou-se o método estudo de caso, abordagem qualitativa, de caráter descritivo, em quatro unidades da organização pública. Os resultados indicaram que, embora haja percepção da precarização do trabalho, os empregados apresentaram satisfação em trabalhar no órgão. A instituição poderá utilizar esses resultados como forma de aperfeiçoar a gestão e, por meio de pequenos ajustes, aprimorar as relações trabalhistas com esses colaboradores.
Termo de ajustamento de conduta em razão da morte de João Alberto Freitas no Supermercado Carrefour: um exemplo de boa prática institucional
Authors: Freitas Enrico Rodrigues de , Monteiro Gisele Muller , Cogoy Daniel Mourgues , Oliveira Rita Cristina de , Almeida Marco Antonio Delfino de , Vaz Lívia Maria Santana e Sant’Anna , Rotuno Angela Salton , Guimarães Aline Palermo , Magagnin Rafael Pedro , Melo Andrey Régis de , Byruchko Junior Vicktor
Published: May 2022

No dia 19 de novembro de 2020, João Alberto Freitas, um senhor negro, foi agredido e morto por funcionários de um supermercado da rede Carrefour na cidade de Porto Alegre/RS. A cena foi filmada por diversas pessoas que se encontravam no local e as imagens ganharam o mundo.

Ainda em dezembro de 2020, representantes da Defensoria Pública da União, Defensoria Pública do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Ministério Público Federal, Ministério Público do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul e Ministério Público do Trabalho decidiram se reunir. Em lugar de se promover atuações paralelas e redundantes, optou-se por uma atuação conjunta, objetivando a construção de um acordo junto ao Grupo Carrefour que pudesse resultar num TAC (Termo de Ajustamento de Conduta), na qual restassem contempladas medidas capazes de garantir uma adequada resposta à sociedade em razão dos graves fatos ocorridos que resultaram na morte de João Alberto Freitas.

A boa prática se caracterizou, em primeiro lugar, por uma atuação conjunta de todas as instituições do sistema de justiça com atribuição para atuar no caso da morte de João Alberto Freitas. Em segundo lugar, pela busca de uma solução extrajudicial e célere em face do ocorrido. Em terceiro, por uma resposta que acolhesse as principais reivindicações da sociedade civil organizada, no caso, o movimento negro.
Estudo de caso: o acordo no recurso extraordinário 1.171.152/SC, acesso à justiça, vulnerabilidade digital e a razoável duração do processo administrativo: pensando caminhos para as pessoas assistidas pela Defensoria Pública da União
Authors: Melo Maria Izabel Rodrigues de
Published: May 2022

O presente estudo de caso analisa as repercussões do acordo no Recurso Extraordinário nº 1.171.152/SC sobre o acesso à justiça, a vulnerabilidade digital e a razoável duração do processo na perspectiva da atuação da Defensoria Pública da União como um todo, propondo caminhos a serem pensados em prol das pessoas assistidas pelo órgão defensorial.
A Defensoria Pública na proteção dos territórios tradicionais de matriz africana
Authors: Hoshino Thiago de Azevedo Pinheiro , Rocha Olenka Lins e Silva Martins
Published: May 2022

Os terreiros, de distintas matrizes, são comunidades tradicionais nos termos da Convenção 169 da OIT e do Decreto 6.040/2007. Eles constituem territórios de axé que albergam saberes ancestrais, valores civilizacionais e organização social próprios na desterritorialização da diáspora negra. A litigância estratégica realizada pela Defensoria Pública em favordessas comunidades, sobretudo no âmbito dos conflitos fundiários, passa pelo reconhecimento do patrimônio cultural afro-brasileiro e da dimensão espiritual desses espaços e seus modos de vida. Também exige uma percepção aguçada das formas de manifestação do racismo ambiental, institucional e religioso. O artigo analisa como esses direitos e fundamentos foram articulados com sucesso pela Defensoria Pública do Paraná em recente demanda judicial, na qual a intervenção como custos vulnerabilis garantiu a permanência da Cabana de Pai Tomé e Mãe Rosário.
ENTELEKTÜEL SERMAYE VE KURUMSAL İTİBARIN ÖRGÜTSEL PERFORMANS İLİŞKİSİNDE BİLGİ YÖNETİMİNİN ROLÜ
Authors: ÖZGÜL Türkan , FİDAN Yahya
Published: May 2022

ÖZET

Sağlık hizmetleri dünyanın birçok ülkesinde özel, kâr amacı gütmeyen özel ve kamu olmak üzere çeşitli kurum ve kuruluşlar tarafından sunulmaktadır. Farklı mülkiyete sahip bu sağlık işletmeleri rekabet üstünlüğü elde etmek için kendilerine özgü politika ve stratejiler izlemektedir. Günümüz işletmelerinde rekabet üstünlüğü sağlamak için en önemli kriter rakiplerden farklılaşmaktır. Son yıllarda işletmeler bu farklılaşmayı ortaya koyabilmek için entelektüel sermaye ve bilgi yönetimine yatırım yapmaktadır.

Amaç: Bu çalışmada entelektüel sermaye, kurumsal itibar ve kurumsal performans arasındaki ilişkide bilgi yönetiminin aracılık rolünün ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Araştırmada veri toplamak için anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren sağlık işletmelerinin yöneticileriile anket gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anket sonuçlarının doğruluğunu kontrol etmek ve anlamak için faktör analizi ve güvenilirlik testleri uygulanmış, aracı etki analizi için yapısal eşitlik modellemesinden yararlanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda aracı etki analizi ile "bilgi yönetiminin aracı rolü" analiz edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Yapılan analizlere göre entelektüel sermaye, kurumsal itibar üzerinde pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahip iken bilgi yönetiminin anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bilgi yönetiminin aracılık etkisi için yapılan analizlerin sonucunda bilgi yönetiminin entelektüel sermaye ile kurumsal performans arasında aracılık rolü olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Özgünlük: Son zamanlarda işletmelerde bilginin önemi her geçen gün artmakta ve bilginin yönetimi önem kazanmaktadır. Bilginin işletmelerdeki değerinin belirlenmesi, entelektüel sermaye ile kurumsallaşma arasındaki rolünün tespiti, rekabette belirleyici olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Entelektüel Sermaye, Kurumsal İtibar, Kurumsal Performans, Bilgi Yönetimi, Sağlık Sektörü

JEL Sınıflandırılması: M1, M12, C12
Corporate Diversification and Firm Performance: Theoretical Boundaries and Proposed Research Agenda
Authors: Hernandez Sanchez Salvador
Published: May 2022

By applying a meta-narrative review approach and thematic analysis, 202 articles over the period 2000-2020 were evaluated to identify and collate the literature on corporate diversification and firm performance into six theoretical perspectives: industrial economics, resource-based view, agency theory, financial perspective, organizational learning and institutional perspective. A novel research agenda is proposed that suggests two alternative explanations: the geopolitical and historical perspectives. It is concluded that these should be part to the study of corporate diversification and firm performance.
responsabilidad social corporativa en el desarrollo de la mype 4.0 de San Juan del Río, Querétaro, México
Authors: Navarrete Fernández Angel Custodio , Sandoval López Sol Karina , Guerrero Ramírez Ma. Socorro , Trejo García Leticia
Published: May 2022

La industria 4.0 ha impulsado a las micro y pequeñas empresas a llevar una transformación en sus procesos que permite el uso más eficiente de sus recursos construyendo una imagen de Responsabilidad Social Corporativa (RSC). El objetivo de esta investigación; es analizar el grado de integración de la RSC dentro de la mype 4.0, en donde se consideró un muestreo probabilístico, aplicándose 407 encuestas a los directivos de las empresas de San Juan del Río, Qro., tendiendo como principal resultado, que la RSC en ISO 26000 no está integrada en la mype 4.0, aunque no podemos descartar algunas buenas practicas por cuidar el medio ambiente y el compromiso social.

Abstract

Industry 4.0 has encouraged micro and small enterprises (MSEs) to undertake a transformation of their  processes allowing the  use of their resources more efficiently creating an image of corporate social responsibility (CSR). The objective of this research is the analysis of the degree of integration of CSR within MSE 4.0, where a probabilistic sample was considered by applying 407 surveys to company directors in San Juan del Río, Queretaro, primarily resulting that CSR in ISO 2600 is not integrated in industry 4.0, although it is evident that good practices for the care of the environment and social commitment cannot be discarded.
Bibliometric Analysis for Genome-Wide Association Studies in Animal Science
Authors: TIRINK Cem
Published: May 2022

The main idea of the study is to determine the trends in recent years in the field of animal science, by examining 379 studies with the term "genome-wide association studies" in the title of the article published within the scope of SCI-Expanded between 2007 and 2021, within the scope of bibliometric analysis. In this context, the term of “Genome-Wide Association Studies” was searched in the Web of Science database in the study titles and the bibliometric data of the studies were accessed in plaintext format. The bibliometric results show that GWAS within animal science is developing steadily as a field of scientific research and is currently a highly topical issue. GWAS has been one of the most popular research areas due to its application in many different fields such as cell biology, plant sciences, zoology, animal science, etc. In the light of this information, it can be listed as an important contribution that GWAS studies with bibliometric analysis are still up-to-date and that the studies to be done will increase their contribution to animal science.
Theoretical Study of Determination the Energy Gap of Murrastanine-A Conjugated Metal Using Density Functional Theory (DFT)
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia, Putri Alvira Rahmadani
Published: May 2022

The research has been carried out to determine the energy gap of the compound murrastanine-a conjugated with period 4 metals. The calculation of the energy gap is carried out theoretically using computational methods with density functional theory (DFT) and the basis set 6-31G*/B3LYP through NWChem software. The results showed that all period 4 metal conjugations could reduce the energy gap of the murrastanine-a compound except for conjugation with gallium metal. The energy gap of the murrastanine-a compound decreased from 4.479 eV to 4.444 until 0.019 eV. The presence of conjugation with metals makes the energy gap of murrastanine-a diverse so that it can increase its potential use. CaM2, CuM2, and AsM5 complexes can be potential as high-temperature sensors. CrM6 and FeM2 complexes can be potential as solar cells. KM, CaM2, TiM4, ZnM2, GeM2, and AsM3 complexes can be potential as blue LED devices. Complex compounds resulting from the conjugation process with period 4 metals can be formed stably except for complexes with potassium and calcium metals which are characterized by the absence of charge distribution.
A Review on the Concept of Avapeedaka Snehapana in the management of Mutravahshroto Dushti
Authors: Vishnoi Naina , Sharma Mahesh Kumar , Sharma Gyan Prakash , Sharma Renu
Published: May 2022

The ketogenic or “keto” diet is a low-carbohydrate, fat-rich eating plan that has been used for centuries to treat specific medical conditions. In the 19thcentury, the ketogenic diet was commonly used to help control diabetes. In 1920 it was introduced as an effective treatment for epilepsy in children in whom medication was ineffective. The ketogenic diet has also been tested and used in closely monitored settings for cancer, diabetes, polycystic ovary syndrome, and Alzheimer’s disease. In the Ancient Science of AyurvedaSneha(lipid) is the essence of an individual and human beings life.Snehana(oleation) has a fundamental role in Ayurvedatreatments in both preventive and curative aspect. It can be widely divided intobahya snehana(external oleation) andabhyantara snehana(internal oleation).Snehapana(internal administration of lipid) comes underabhyantara snehanaand is the internal administration ofSneha dravya(lipid).Sneha dravyacan betaila(oil),ghrita(ghee),majja(bone marrow), andvasa(muscle fat) individually or in combination.Snehapanais the principal treatment to be done prior tosodhana(purificatory procedure) and is one amongpurvakarma(prepurificatory procedure). On the basis of therapeutics,snehapanacan be classified based on their action asbrhmana(nourishing),samana(pacifying), andsodhana(purifying).In the Management of MutravahashrotoDushti(Urinary tract disorder) Avapeedaka snehapanais very helpful
A Conceptual Review of Jalauka and Jalaukaavcharana(Leech-Therapy)in Ayurveda
Authors: Jasrotia Mridu , Shinde Sandeep , Gandhi Sachin
Published: May 2022

Jalaukaavcharana(Leech therapy) is one of the form of Raktmokshana. Jalauka(Leeches) are used for impure blood letting The two types of treatment that are advised in Ayurveda are:-1). Shaman chikitsa and 2). Shodhana chikitsa. Shamana chikitsameans Internal medicine and Shodhana chikitsameans Elimination therapy. In Ayurveda, Panchkarmais one of the tools to treat many disorders. Acharya Sushruta included Raktmokshanain Panchakarma. The first description about the Jalauka (Leech) is mentioned in Sushruta Samita.The term"Jalauka"(Leech) means, a creature whose life depends on water. Jalaukais having various names which are -Jalita, Jalauka , Jalatani. Jalaukais the only Shodhanatreatment that can be done on Children ,Ladies , weak , old , rich and fearful person . It is mainly indicated for Vitiated Pittaja and Raktajadoshas.Modern Scientists and Physicians also describe Leech and Leech saliva having Anti -Septic, Anti-Biotic and Anti-Coagulant properties.
Concept of AaharaAccording to Prakrti-A Review
Authors: Kumari Anita , Kumar Sharma Manish , Khan Iqbal , Sharma Ashok Kumar , Sharma K. L. , Meena Rekhraj , Nigam Ayushi
Published: May 2022

Ayurvedathe “Science of life” is a system of medicine that utilizes various therapies including diet , herbal preparations and yoga to restore harmony balance with in the body. It focuses more on the healthy living and well being. One of the main goals of Ayurveda is to maintain health of a healthy individual and to attain the health in the diseased. Diet is mentioned in 3 sub –pillar (sub tripods of life), since it is responsible is for growth & development of the human body. One of the important concepts in Ayurvedais “Prakriti” the innate nature of an individual & is determined at the time of conception itself & remains throughout the life. Knowing of Prakritihelps in maintaining the health and preventing the disease. Ayurveda prescribes various foods and lifestyles According to one’s Prakritiand suggests that one should follow these guidelines to prevent various disorders andto promote health. In this era of lifestyle disorders in order to improve the quality of life & to bring down the cost of health care one should know about his Prakriti& the diet suitable for his body constitution .Here by this paper is intended to explain the concepts of diet in Ayurvedain a backlight of Prakriti.
For aHealthy Life, the Role of Aahara–Viharain Ritucharya
Authors: Sharma Manish Kumar , Kumari Anita , Khan Iqbal , Sharma Ashok Kumar , Sharma K. L. , Meena Rekhraj , Nigam Ayushi
Published: May 2022

There are three seasons in general: winter, summer, and rainy season. Six seasons are considered in Ayurveda: Vasant, Grishma, Varsha, Sharad, Hemant, and Shishir. The 12 months of the year have been classified into these seasons by Acharya Sushrut. In Visarga, there are two seasons: the first is when the sun goes towards the north, and the second is when the sun moves towards the south. These are referred to as Adanakala And Visargakala,respectively. The input period has winter (shishir),spring (vasant ritu),and summer (grishma ritu)seasons, while the Visarga period has varsha(monsoon), autumn (sharad ritu)and (Pri-winter) Hemant seasons. The Sun is strong andthe moon is week at the moment of the exchange. The Moon is powerful and the Sun is weak during the Visarga era. The shishirand hemant rituis of great strength, the vasant and sharadis of medium strength and the varsha and grishmais of low strength.Keywords:Ritu, Ahar, Vihar, Pathya, Apathya
Post Covid Care Through Ayurveda
Authors: Kr. Rastogi Gaurav , Dwivedi Anjana , Narayan Bilas Rajeev
Published: May 2022

The pathogen responsible for the COVID 19 pandemic is the severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This has resulted in a worldwide health care crisis and strained health resources. As if becoming infected with COVID 19 wasn't terrible enough, many people have found the journey to recovery to be arduous and demanding. The degree and extent of viral assaults in different cell types and organs determine what happens following the acute phase of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Patients who have recovered from an acute COVID 19 infection may continue to have a range of signs and symptoms, such as weariness, body aches, cough, sore throat, trouble breathing, and so on. As a result, all post-COVID recovering patients require a holistic approach to follow-up treatment and well-being. Different Ayurvedictherapy procedures (including Ahara-Viharaand Aushdhi) can be used to treat post-COVID sequelae and have been shown to be quite effective in helping patients recover.
Nuevas Tendencias TecnolÃ³gicas
Authors: Avila Cruz Carlos Ariel , Maldonado ZuÃ±iga Kirenia
Published: May 2022

Existen una inmensa gama de tendencias que abstrae a que se facilite la necesidad de las personas, aquÃ­ interviene la tecnologÃ­a, pero concretamente refiriÃ©ndonos a lo que son los ordenadores como Barebone, HTPC, dispositivos mÃ³viles, pero en si especificÃ¡ndose algunos que se conocerÃ¡ en el contenido, pues la tecnologÃ­a hace que las cosas que hagamos se vuelvan interactivas como un celular es comodidad para nosotros con tan solo llevarlo en el bolsillo de un pantalÃ³n, o los ordenadores como el Barebone o el HTPC son CASE que se acoplan a nuestro hogar y pueden ser puesto en diferente lugar de nuestro hogar ya que estos son de menor tamaÃ±o comparados ahora a los CASE de la actualidad y las cuales cumplen

muchas ventajas asÃ­ como desventajas, asÃ­ mismo dentro del mundo comercial la tecnologÃ­a muestra algo muy importante pues disponen con mÃ¡s perseverancia para asÃ­ poder llevar a un avance mÃ¡s avanzado y poder ofrecer aparatos que tengan mucha mÃ¡s alta potencia comparable a las de los PC , cada vez que se realiza una novedad este se vuelve mucho mÃ¡s Ãºtil es decir con el pasar se evoluciona y se compara con los dispositivos u ordenadores actuales y sus funciones son muchos mÃ¡s avanzadas, pues el usuario  se orienta a que este busque una mayor comodidad para  poder ejecutar un trabajo o tareas que realiza por medio de esta tecnologÃ­a pero a la vez navegar por internet, enriquecer nuestra mente, obtener entretenimiento que nos brinda por medio de este.
AUTÃ“MATAS EN LA ACTUALIDAD Y SUS VENTAJAS DENTRO DE LA SOCIEDAD
Authors: Merchan Santisteban Dennys Jackson , Maldonado ZuÃ±iga Kirenia , PÃ©rez ChilÃ¡n Dayana Lilibeth
Published: May 2022

Los autÃ³matas del griego automatos, o ingenio mecÃ¡nico que obra por sÃ­ mismo, han sido objeto de deseo y fascinaciÃ³n para el hombre desde la antigÃ¼edad. Y a esta fascinaciÃ³n han contribuido algunos de los mÃ¡s grandes inventores de la historia, como Leonardo Da Vinci. Al hablar de autÃ³matas se comprende como la tendencia actual que se estÃ¡ adaptando cada vez al medio de una forma rÃ¡pida dando facilidades a las personas, porque pueden cumplir funciones riesgosas que una persona comÃºn no puede hacer, ofrecen muchas ventajas como son el ahorro de tiempo, precisiÃ³n en el desarrollo de tareas complejas, mejora el aumento de la producciÃ³n y contribuye a la seguridad de los empleados. Para el respectivo anÃ¡lisis se utilizaron los mÃ©todos de investigaciÃ³n cientÃ­fica, de tipo adjetivo e experimental apoyado de investigaciÃ³n en informes y en artÃ­culos, destacando que los resultados muestran cada una de las propuestas y el fin destacado que llevan los autÃ³matas en la actualidad.
Estudo da variabilidade e organização de genes que codificam proteínas de superfície de cepas de Staphylococcus aureus associadas à mastite bovina
Authors:   , Rocha Lis Souza
Published: May 2022

Estudo da variabilidade e organização de genes que codificam proteínas de superfície de cepas de Staphylococcus aureus associadas à mastite bovina. Orientadora: Andréa de Oliveira Barros Ribon. Coorientador: Tiago Antônio de Oliveira Mendes. Staphylococcus aureus é um importante patógeno causador de mastite bovina em rebanhos de gado leiteiro. A doença, que acomete os quartos mamários de vacas leiteiras, é de alta prevalência, difícil tratamento, e pode evoluir para quadros mais graves afetando o bem-estar animal, e reduzindo a rentabilidade dos produtores. A doença pode se manifestar de forma clínica, com sinais inflamatórios sistêmicos visíveis, ou de forma subclínica, sem sintomas aparentes exceto pelo aumento da alta contagem de células somáticas no leite. Diversos estudos têm tentado entender os mecanismos moleculares associados pelos quais cepas de S. aureus, promovem invasão, evasão e modulação do sistema imune de seus hospedeiros. Neste trabalho, foi realizada a comparação de proteínas de superfície e secretadas de cepas de S. aureus visando identificar fatores bacterianos associados à mastite clínica ou subclínica. No Capítulo 1, análises in silico realizadas com as cepas bovinas 302, 170, 1269, 1364, (subclínicas), RF122 e N305 (clínicas) mostraram a alta similaridade em relação ao conteúdo de genes de virulência e reguladores. No entanto, vários polimorfismos de nucleotídeo único (SNPs) não sinônimos foram identificados, especialmente em genes que codificam proteínas envolvidas na evasão imune do hospedeiro e proteínas de superfície. Uma lipoproteína foi identificada como exclusiva de bactérias pertencentes ao grupo clínico. No Capítulo 2, bactérias coletadas em cinco estados brasileiros foram usadas para validar os achados do Capítulo 1. O gene da lipoproteína foi amplificado a partir do DNA total de 108 isolados com um par de primers complementares apenas à sequência encontrada nas cepas clínicas N305 e RF122. Os resultados mostraram um amplicon do tamanho esperado em 34/38 (89,47%) isolados de mastite clínica, e em apenas 3/34 (8,82%) isolados de mastite subclínica. No Capítulo 3, foi estudada a organização do cluster lpl, região do genoma de S. aureus onde se localiza o gene que codifica a lipoproteína identificada no Capítulo 1, visando elucidar os mecanismos com os quais uma lipoproteína de membrana pode interferir na forma como Staphylococcus aureus de manifesta como um patógeno bacteriano de grande importância internacional. Análises in silico mostraram diferenças no C-terminal da lipoproteína, região implicada na internalização bacteriana.Em resumo, este trabalho identificou que, a despeito da alta similaridade no conteúdo gênico de cepas bovinas de S. aureus, existem diferenças em lipoproteínas que podem influenciar o processo de infecção da glândula mamária. Palavras-chave: Staphylococcus aureus. Mastite bovina. Fatores de virulência. Lipoproteína. Cluster lpl.
Une identité d’entre-deux
Authors: Guillemin Thomas , Léonard Julien
Published: May 2022

Cet article se propose de faire le point sur un statut spécifique quoique particulièrement flou de la carrière pastorale dans le royaume de France sous le régime de l’édit de Nantes : le proposant. Employé sans être défini dans la Discipline, ce mot désigne les étudiants en théologie à la fin de leurs cursus, ainsi que ceux qui sont en recherche d’un premier poste. L’analyse proposée croise approches anthropologique et culturelle, associant lecture qualitative et quantitative, en mobilisant différents types de sources : institutionnelles (actes de synodes nationaux et provinciaux, registres de délibérations de conseil académique), du for privé (correspondances, notes) et éristiques. Il ressort de ce croisement des sources que le proposant occupe une identité d’entre-deux dans les Églises réformées de France. Il n’est plus un simple étudiant, mais pas encore un pasteur. Un certain nombre de contraintes pèsent sur lui : respecter les valeurs qui sont celles du « bon ministre », dépendre d’une Église, d’un synode ou d’un protecteur pour le financement de ses études. Durant leur formation, quand ils sont dans une académie, les proposants composent un corps clairement identifié au sein de l’institution vis-à-vis de laquelle ils peuvent d’ailleurs prendre des initiatives, voire revendiquer leur statut particulier. Auprès d’un pasteur, le proposant apparaît en formation pratique et peut jouer un rôle actif dans la vie d’un troupeau, notamment au sein d’un consistoire. Au terme de sa formation, c’est en quelques semaines que son statut change, par un examen devant un synode provincial, standardisé dans la Discipline, puis devant sa nouvelle Église par l’imposition des mains reçue de députés de ce synode. Jusqu’à ce geste rituel, il demeure un pasteur en devenir.
N-(Siklohekzil(metil)karbamotiyoil)-4-nitrobenzamit Bileşiğinin Sentezi, Kristal Yapısı, DFT Çalışmaları ve Hirshfeld Yüzey Analizi
Authors: BİNZET Gün
Published: May 2022

Bu çalışmada, yeni N-(siklohekzil(metil)karbamotioil)-4-nitrobenzamit (1) bileşiği iyi verimle sentezlendi ve bileşik 1H NMR spektroskopik tekniğiyle karakterize edildi. Ayrıca, N-siklohekzil(metil)karbamotiyoil)-4-nitrobenzamit’in kristal yapısı, X-ışını tek kristal kırınım tekniği ile aydınlatıldı. Monoklinik sistemde kristallenen 1´in uzay grubu P21/c olarak tespit edildi. Kristal yapının birim hücre parametreleri a = 14,858(4) Å, b = 5,0386(14) Å, c = 22,336(7) Å ve β = 104,952(8)° olarak belirlendi. N-(Siklohekzil(metil)karbamotiyoil)-4-nitrobenzamit bileşiği için B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) teori seviyesinde gaz fazındaki yoğunluk fonksiyoneli teorisi ile optimize edilmiş yapı deneysel olarak tanımlanmış moleküler yapı ile karşılaştırıldı. 1 için HOMO ve LUMO enerjileri ve enerji boşluğu hesaplandı. Bileşiğin HOMO ve LUMO enerji seviyeleri arasında 0,7772 eV’luk bir enerji boşluğunun olduğu tespit edildi. Bu değer, molekülün kimyasal olarak reaksiyona girme eğiliminin yüksek olduğunu ve kararsız olduğunu gösterdi. Moleküller arası etkileşimlerin grafiksel yaklaşımı, Hirshfeld yüzey analizinden elde edildi ve çeşitli etkileşimleri ölçmek için 2D parmak izi çizimleri kullanıldı. Hirshfeld yüzey analizi, yüzey alanına en baskın katkının H···H (%42,10) etkileşimlerinden kaynaklandığı belirledi.