bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Population persistence of birds affected by species traits under long-term severe droughts
Authors: Zhang Lyubing , Ma Zilong , Liu Yang
Published: December 2022

Changing drought regimes is a rising threat to biodiversity, but
reported drought impacts on species varied greatly. Acknowledging the
factors associating with these impacts will bring novel understandings
to species vulnerability to the changes of extreme climatic events, and
facilitate effective mitigation of climate change risks. Based on the
peer-reviewed studies of a well-monitored taxonomic group – birds, we
examined the effects of droughts on population persistence with a focus
on two aspects: population abundance and reproductive success. Responses
of relevant indicators of 172 bird species were extracted across eight
terrestrial biomes, and the droughts triggering these responses were
measured with a climate-comparable and multi-scalar index of drought
severity. A meta-analysis was then conducted for the drought effect on
relative abundance and reproductive success separately, which included
the temporal scale and severity of droughts, as well as biological and
life-history traits of species to explain the effect. We found that
droughts had an overall negative effect on bird abundance and
reproductive success. Apparent abundance generally declined for severe
droughts lasting over a year, while the examined responses varied
greatly due to the disparities of sensitivity and plasticity among
species under droughts occurring at 3-month scale. Drought-induced
declines in abundance were identified for species feeding on
invertebrates, fruits or nectar, and species of a smaller range showed
lower reproductive success during or after droughts. A small clutch size
additionally contributed to the reductions in relative abundance or
reproductive success under severe droughts. Our findings indicate that
bird species with above drought-susceptible traits would confront
greater challenges to population persistence in the regions where the
duration of severe droughts extends. The study also highlights the
necessity of exploring the unknowns that lie in the links between
population persistence and drought responses of bird behaviors,
distribution, morphology and physiology.
Denitrification losses in response to N fertiliser rates - a synthesis of high temporal resolution N2O, in-situ 15N2O and 15N2 measurements and fertiliser 15N recoveries in intensive sugarcane systems
Authors: Takeda Naoya , Friedl Johannes , Kirkby Robert , Rowlings David , Scheer Clemens , Rosa Daniele De , Grace Peter R
Published: December 2022

Denitrification is a key process in the global nitrogen (N) cycle,
causing both nitrous oxide (N2O) and dinitrogen (N2) emissions. However,
estimates of seasonal denitrification losses (N2O+N2) are scarce,
reflecting methodological difficulties in measuring soil-borne N2
emissions against the high atmospheric N2 background and challenges
regarding their spatio-temporal upscaling. This study investigated
N2O+N2 losses in response to N fertiliser rates (0, 100, 150, 200 and
250 kg N ha-1) on two intensively managed tropical sugarcane farms in
Australia, by combining automated N2O monitoring, in-situ N2 and N2O
measurements using the 15N gas flux method and fertiliser 15N recoveries
at harvest. Dynamic changes in the N2O/(N2O+N2) ratio (< 0.01
to 0.768) were explained by fitting generalised additive mixed models
(GAMMs) with soil factors to upscale high temporal-resolution N2O data
to daily N2 emissions over the season. Cumulative N2O+N2 losses ranged
from 12 to 87 kg N ha-1, increasing non-linearly with increasing N
fertiliser rates. Emissions of N2O+N2 accounted for 31–78% of
fertiliser 15N losses and were dominated by environmentally benign N2
emissions. The contribution of denitrification to N fertiliser loss
decreased with increasing N rates, suggesting increasing significance of
other N loss pathways including leaching and runoff at higher N rates.
This study delivers a blueprint approach to extrapolate denitrification
measurements at both temporal and spatial scales, which can be applied
in fertilised agroecosystems. Robust estimates of denitrification losses
determined using this method will help to improve cropping system
modelling approaches, advancing our understanding of the N cycle across
scales.
Global Surface Winds and Aeolian Sediment Pathways on Mars from the Morphology of Barchan Dunes
Authors: Rubanenko Lior , Gunn Andrew , Pérez-López Sebastian , Fenton Lori K , Ewing Ryan C. , Soto Alejandro , Lapôtre Mathieu G. A.
Published: December 2022

In the absence of consistent meteorological data on Mars, the morphology
of dunes can be employed to study its atmosphere. Specifically, barchan
dunes, which form under approximately unimodal winds, are reliable
proxies for the dominant wind direction. Here, we characterize
near-surface winds on Mars from the morphology of >106
barchans mapped globally on the planet by a convolutional neural
network. Barchan migration is predominantly aligned with the global
circulation: northerly at mid-latitudes and cyclonic near the north
pole, with the addition of an anti-cyclonic north-polar component that
likely originates from winds emerging from the ice cap. Locally,
migration directions deviate from regional trends in areas with high
topographic roughness. Notably, obstacles <100 km such as
impact craters are efficient at deflecting surface winds. Our database,
which provides insights into planetary-scale aeolian processes on
modern-day Mars, can be used to constrain global circulation models to
assist with predictions for future missions.
Implications of the Steady-state Assumption for the Global Vegetation Carbon Turnover
Authors: Fan Naixin , Santoro Maurizio , Besnard Simon , Cartus Oliver , Koirala Sujan , Carvalhais Nuno
Published: December 2022

Vegetation turnover time (τ) is a central ecosystem property to quantify
the global vegetation carbon dynamics. However, our understanding of
vegetation dynamics is hampered by the lack of long-term observations of
the changes in vegetation biomass. Here we challenge the steady state
assumption of τ by using annual changes in vegetation biomass that
derived from remote-sensing observations. We evaluate the changes in
magnitude, spatial patterns, and uncertainties in vegetation carbon
turnover times from 1992 to 2016. We found that the forest ecosystem is
close to a steady state at global scale, contrasting with the larger
differences between τ under steady state and τ under non-steady state at
the grid cell level. The observation that terrestrial ecosystems are not
in a steady state locally is deemed crucial when studying vegetation
dynamics and the potential response of biomass to disturbance and
climatic changes.
Scale-Separated Dynamic Mode Decomposition and Ionospheric Forecasting
Authors: Alford-Lago Daniel Jay , Curtis Christopher W , Ihler Alexander , Zawdie Katherine Anne
Published: December 2022

We present a method for forecasting the foF2 and hmF2 parameters using
modal decompositions from measured ionospheric electron density
profiles. Our method is based on Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD), which
provides a means of determining spatiotemporal modes from measurements
alone. Our proposed extensions to DMD use wavelet decompositions that
provide separation of a wide range of high-intensity, transient temporal
scales in the measured data. This scale separation allows for DMD models
to be fit on each scale individually, and we show that together they
generate a more accurate forecast of the time-evolution of the F-layer
peak. We call this method the Scale-Separated Dynamic Mode Decomposition
(SSDMD). The approach is shown to produce stable modes that can be used
as a time-stepping model to predict the state of foF2 and hmF2 at a high
time resolution. We demonstrate the SSDMD method on data sets covering
periods of high and low solar activity as well as low, mid, and high
latitude locations.
Paleostress analysis of the Nyasa / Malawi Rift: implication for the present-day regional dynamics
Authors: MACHEYEKI Athanas Simon , Mdala Hassan
Published: December 2022

The Nyasa/ Malawi rift is characterized by poor magma with relatively
large earthquakes. There has been a controversy as to the stress
kinematics of the rift, some considering it as part of the transform
fault and some considering it as a rift structure characterized by
normal faulting. To review this controversy, we collect fault slip data
from the central to the southern end of the rift and integrate our
results with published focal mechanisms fault slip data on the rift.
Results show that the central part of the rift is under radial extension
whereas the southern half is under oblique NNE-SSW transtensive tectonic
regime with the horizontal axis of minimum extension = 020˚. Further
south, the obliquity extension rotates by about 15˚ reaching N-S with
Shmin = 175˚. The level of structural penetration and intensity of
faulting show that the N-S opening is more important and prominent in
the south than towards the north. We also find that the faults that dip
to the east and trending NW-SE are characterized by sinistral sense of
movement whereas those that dip to the southwestern side are
characterized by dextral sense of movements. This implies that
regionally, the rift is essentially under normal faulting regime but
with a significant strike –slip component – hence the obliquity
kinematics. Tectonic regimes obtained from fault-slip data are related
to lithospheric scale and involve both the crust and the upper mantle.
Thus, the pure NNW-SSE extension related to focal mechanism data are
crust deformation related events.
A Gender-Sensitive Earthquake Recovery Assessment Using Administrative and Satellite Data: The Case of Indonesia’s 2016 Aceh Earthquake
Authors: Akter Sonia , Chairunissa Talitha Fauzia , Pundit Madhavi , Schroder Marcel
Published: December 2022

This study assesses the medium-term recovery of women at the village level after the 2016 Aceh earthquake and explains how satellite and administrative data can be used to better identify how to target assistance after a disaster. The study finds that, in the medium term, some aspects of women’s welfare can significantly deteriorate after a disaster even when the affected villages have generally made economic progress. The authors explain how they developed the Women’s Welfare after Disaster Index and how they used nighttime radiance imaging data to gauge the broader economic recovery. They outline an easily replicable way of combining datasets of high and low frequency to assess medium-term recovery more accurately at the village level.
"Building for the age" according to the principles of holism, individuality, and development: Historicism and architecture
Authors: Madjanovic Milica
Published: December 2022

Originating from the fields of philosophy and history, the term historicism
is often used by architectural historians. Aiming to contribute to the
theoretical framework for the analysis of architectural historicism, the
paper first explores the meaning of the concept in its native field of
philosophy of history. The paper is aligned with the recent scholarship
which interprets historicism as a worldview and deduces three historicist
principles - principles of holism, individuality, and development. This
paper argues that an historicist outlook marked wider creative achievements
of an epoch, and that architecture of the period approximately ranging from
the 1750s to the 1950s did not evade its influence. Finally, the paper
illustrates the three principles in the idea of building for the age which
haunted architects of the Western civilisation for almost two centuries.
The Third Road policy: Eurocommunism and its Yugoslav assessment
Authors: Beslin Milivoj , Zarkovic Petar , Milosevic Srdjan
Published: December 2022

This paper deals with a critical stage in the dissolution of the Soviet
Communist (Bolshevik) Party?s domination in the Communist commonwealth. The
gradual emancipation of European Communist parties, starting with Yugoslavia
(1948), through the developments that caused the Soviet interventions in
Hungary (1956) and Czechoslovakia (1968), gave birth to independent
strategies of political struggle, autonomous from Moscow?s ideological
centre, which were implemented by the largest Communist parties in Western
Europe. The attempts aimed at the syncretism of the communist platform, and
ideas of political rights and adapting to the parliamentary regime resulted
in the ?Third Road? movement, which strove to unify the positive experiences
of the two ideologically opposed sides of the Cold War international
constellation. Although it was a belated and, eventually - purely
ideological concept, the movement itself and the idea of Eurocommunism has
remained as an important testimony of an attempt at finding new paths in the
struggle for a more just society.
Punished death
Authors: Smirnov Igor
Published: December 2022

The article attempts to interpret violence as a struggle against death,
carried out by its own means. In emancipating himself from dependence on
nature, man generates in his creative ?lan his own universe of socioculture,
equivalent to the natural world. Death, however, cannot receive any
constructive substitution, trampled by death itself. Violence in our social
life prevents the negation, with which the presence of the Other threatens
us. By confron?tation with the Other, we reach our final frontier.
Conscience in gaslight
Authors: Chernavin Georgy
Published: December 2022

The article treats the problem of ethical gaslighting - the situation when a
significant other disqualifies something that you consider to be your true
consciousness. How is ethical self-consciousness possible when you cannot
be certain: is that your conscience talking or an unauthentic semblance of
conscience? The article proposes a hyper-cartesian strategy in ethics
(thematization of the role of genius malignus).
Politics and perversion (Pier Paolo Pasolini’s de Sade today)
Authors: Aronson Oleg
Published: December 2022

The article attempts to examine Pier Paolo Pasolini?s film Salo, or 120 Days
of Sodom, not only as an adaptation of Marquis de Sade?s work, but as a
possible response to the problems of modern society, which reanimates
fascism, no longer as political ideology, but as a ?natural? form of
contemporary human sensibility. Relying on his original ?semiology of
reality,? the expression of which is cinema, Pasolini?s film embodies the
non-political logic of fascism as the logic of perversion, hidden behind the
facade of political ideology. The article shows that Salo consistently
contradicts the key principles of cinematic expressiveness of Pasolini?s
theory itself, which focuses on moments in which ?reality? reveals itself
(acting as life itself). As a result, the film connects the unconnected -
the shock of scenes of torture and sexual violence with a cultural allegory
that anesthetizes effect of visual violence. For Pasolini, both violence and
culture are mechanisms for analyzing the ephemeral substance of power,
which inevitably generates some form of fascism and perversion, while de
Sade is the discoverer of the basic sensual (plastic) syntagmas of power,
embodied in the figure of the libertine. The sadistic libertinage, which
combines the idea of freedom and the practice of torture, finds itself at
the very heart of contemporary politics, its operative unconscious.
Institutional ethics of care in Serbia during the COVID-19 pandemic: A case study on the effects of the lockdown measures on girls and women trafficking survivors
Authors: Ceriman Jelena , Hrnjak Jelena , Radoicic-Nedeljkovic Andrijana
Published: December 2022

Extreme situations such as the COVID-19 pandemic transparently show all the
shortcomings of the Serbian system that should, in theory, provide support
and protection to citizens in such circumstances. A particularly demanding
task was to determine and measure the well-being of individuals during the
pandemic, especially those from marginalized groups whose needs are not the
priority to the system even under regular circumstances, those on the bottom
of the social hierarchy who cannot influence the policies that shape their
daily lives, or the decisions of authorities that further reproduce social
inequalities. The paper examines institutional ethics of care during the
pandemic in Serbia through the analysis of the adequacy of lockdown measures
and their effects on the girls and women trafficking survivors. Analysis of
the data collected in semi-structured interviews with girls and women showed
that three central elements of the institutional (ethics of) care: the
purpose of care, recognition of power relations, and the need for pluralistic
tailoring of care to meet individuals? needs, were not fulfilled during the
pandemic and that the logic of institutional care has had a politicizing
character in Serbia.
“Unjust enemy” or “Monster dilemma” revisited. On the conditions and the paradox of a theological fiction1
Authors: Bojanic Petar
Published: December 2022

The text once more reconstructs the perennially fashionable ?figure? within public and international law, as well as a theologized construction: an evil-doer who must be destroyed in the conflict or war. The ?unjust enemy?, always mutually recognized and often indicated as the other side in every conflict (and particularly ambiguously and obscurely in the current war between Russia and Ukraine), should satisfy certain conditions for them to be linked to ?evil? and ?the alliance of all against evil?, in the production of world peace and infinite restraint from war. By classifying various forms of hostile protocols, my intention is to show the substantive incompleteness and weakness of the term ?enemy?, and thus the impossibility and myth of a symmetric use of force.
Return to structural criticism: is the synthesis of criticism and crisis possible again in “late” capitalism?
Authors: Losonc Alpar , Milenkovic Pavle , Losoncz Mark
Published: December 2022

Retrospection and transformation of the phenomena of criticism and crisis in social theory in recent decades have led to the weakening and even ?illegitimate? renunciation of the said doublet. The paper presents an analysis of the renewal of discourse on criticism/crisis and its effects with special consideration of the possibilities of structural criticism. We included several authors of recent analyses as well as the viewpoints that have led to reconsideration of historical and analytical dynamics of two categories, structure and conjuncture, as a form of analysis of current structural processes in terms of structural analysis and criticism. The paper comprises three parts. The first part is a reflection on the reason criticism and crisis have been subjected to different processes of derogation despite their original connection. In the second part, we show the effects of different ways that crisis has manifested itself in capitalism and explain its dispersive and ?non-punctual? modalities. The third part raises the question of chances of reuniting the crisis and ?immanent criticism? based on structural criticism, and we further articulate its connections with immanent criticism. Structural criticism is viewed as a connection between immanent criticism and transcendent orientation that is focused on the reconnection between crisis and criticism, the elements related to capitalism.
Political and world-historical courage in Hegel’s philosophy
Authors: Hristov Djordje
Published: December 2022

The aim of this article is to develop a distinction between two types of courage in Hegel?s philosophy: political and world-historical, in order to show the limitations of the former. The concept of political courage, or Tapferkeit, features in Hegel?s political philosophy, and signifies the wartime form of mutual trust required of the modern citizen for defense of an established constitution. World-historical courage, on the other hand, relates to the personal virtue of the ?great individual?, which acts as a force of destruction against decaying constitutions. The article shows that political courage for Hegel serves as an alternative to the idea of the contract as the foundation of state unity. However, when placed in comparison with world-historical courage, political courage does not fully correspond to its concept as defined by Hegel. I begin with Hegel?s critique of Hobbes, his rejection of the social contract theory, and his introduction of the concept of Tapferkeit as an alternative principle of political unity. In the next step I show that world-historical courage differs but also shares many similarities with political courage, which taken together reveal the limitations of the latter. In the end, I argue that only in the instance of Hegel?s conception of total war do political and world-historical courage coincide.
What does a bee know? A teleosemantic framework for cognitive ethologist
Authors: Nurkic Petar , Umeljic Ivan
Published: December 2022

Naturalistic epistemology is usually associated with Quine?s turn from an a
priori and traditional to a descriptive understanding of knowledge. In this
paper, however, we will look at theories developed from Quine?s ideas -
Millikan?s teleosemantics and Kornblith?s cognitive ethology. We will answer
three questions: (i) Can a bee know?; (ii) What can a bee know?; and (iii)
Does the bee know? First, we will answer the question of animal cognitive
capacities using Kornblith?s understanding of the epistemic environment and
the basic features of cognitive ethology. We will then set up teleosemantics
as a framework in which Millikanin attempts to naturalize intentional states
and answer the question of the knowledge content in animals. By
understanding natural signs and considering the non-propositional content of
mental representations in animals, we will answer the third question and
show how Kornblith and cognitive ethologists attempt to track the processes
of forming reliable true beliefs in different kinds of organisms. We will
answer each of the three questions above by drawing on the research of
apiologists and cognitive ethologists to provide empirical support for the
theses of our work and so that we do not remain only on attempts, possible
introductions, and anecdotes of naturalistic conceptions of knowledge, but
provide concrete descriptions of the world and the place of knowledge in it.
Believing under coercion: Consideration of Locke’s argument in favor of tolerance
Authors: Kovacevic Milos
Published: December 2022

In this paper, I consider Locke?s argument in favor of religious tolerance, which emphasizes the irrationality of the state?s attempts to influence the change of belief because the very character of belief is such that it is not susceptible to the state?s means. In the first part of the paper I will try to show using conceptual analysis that contrary to the common opinion that there is no causal connection between violence and believing, it is not entirely impossible to believe under coercion in the broader sense of the term - as an intervention that bypass the rationality of the agent. In the second part of the paper, the focus shifts from the original argument to its revised version in which the notion of authenticity takes a central place. Instead of a misdirected search for beliefs that are not the outcome of any influence, it is necessary to determine more closely the character of the causal history that generates authentic beliefs. Therefore, I develop Lockean distinction between legitimate and illegitimate influences, which ought to inform contemporary thinking about tolerance.
Heidegger as a delusion of XXth century philosophy
Authors: Brdar Milan
Published: December 2022

The author presents the basic idea of fundamental ontology through a critique of Heidegger in Being and Time (1927), the lecture ?What is Metaphysics? (1929) and the book Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics (1929), including the stances after the turn (Kehre) wen is needed,. The elaboration was carried out concretely by overcoming Heidegger?s strategic shortcomings, due to which Being and Time is a conceptually and methodologicaly unsuccessful book. This is explained by presenting four theses: first, that existential analysis in Being and Time is made impossible by the determination of authenticity; secondly, that the elaboration of fundamental ontology is not possible with the meaning of being as the goal. This one must be temporarily abandoned, in order for it to be possible as an ?ontology of all ontologies?. Thirdly, the fundamental ontology is the ontology of the meaningful-existential foundation of human existence, that elaborates how the world in which a man can exist is constituted. And fourth, further elaboration of fundamental ontology of existential variant is not possible by linking it to the Critique of Pure Mind, what Heidegger attempted in Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics (1929). Thus it is explained why Heidegger was unable to provide full explication of fundamental ontology. If he had done so, it would be enough to recognitize him as an important and original philosopher, because fundamental ontology as the ?metaphysics of metaphysics? woul be only possible ?first philosophy? (prote philosophia) in the age of late modernity and the situation of the decline of transcendence.
Multimaterial direct energy deposition: From three-dimensionally graded components to rapid alloy development for advanced materials
Authors: Müller M. , Labisch C. C. , Gerdt L. , Bach L. , Riede M. , Kaspar J. , López E. , Brueckner F. , Zimmermann M. , Leyens C.
Published: December 2022

Laser-based direct energy deposition (L-DED) with blown powder enables the simultaneous or sequential processing of different powder materials within one component and, thus, offers the possibility of additive multimaterial manufacturing. Therefore, the process allows a spatially resolved material allocation and fabrication of sharp or even graded material transitions. Within this contribution, the latest results from two major research fields in multimaterial L-DED—(I) automation and (II) rapid alloy development of high entropy alloys (HEAs) by in situ synthesis—shall be presented. First, an automated multimaterial deposition process was developed, which enables the automated manufacturing of three-dimensionally graded specimens. For this, a characterization of the deposition system regarding powder feeding dynamics and resulting powder mixtures in the process zone was conducted. The obtained system characteristics were used to achieve a three-dimensional deposition of specified powder mixtures. The fabricated specimens were analyzed by energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and micro hardness measurement. The research demonstrates the increasing readiness of L-DED for the fabrication of multimaterial components. Second, the latest results from rapid alloy development for HEAs by DED are presented. By the simultaneous usage of up to four powder feeders, a vast range of alloy compositions within the Al–Ti–Co–Cr–Fe–Ni HEA system was investigated. For this, tailored measurement systems such as an in-house developed powder sensor were beneficially used. The study shows the influence of a variation of Al on the phase formation and resulting mechanical properties and demonstrates the potential of L-DED for reducing development times for new alloys.
Estado del arte sobre el uso de tecnologías emergentes para procesos de inclusión laboral de personas con discapacidad intelectual en procesos logísticos
Authors: Ramírez Meneses Cristina , Carrillo Neyla Alejandra , Arévalo Yuli Tatiana
Published: December 2022

Este artículo presenta una revisión literaria frente al uso de tecnologías emergentes de la cuarta revolución industrial para favorecer los procesos de inclusión de personas con discapacidad intelectual en el mercado laboral del sector logístico. La búsqueda de información se orientó a los artículos publicados en bases de datos especializadas entre el 2015 y 2021; se incluyeron, además, políticas públicas en Colombia. El objeto de esta investigación es identificar los avances del sector logístico para adoptar tecnologías y dar cumplimiento a los programas de responsabilidad social empresarial que favorezcan los procesos de inclusión laboral en el marco de la política pública de discapacidad en Colombia, el cual sirva como base para el desarrollo de proyectos en investigación aplicada, desarrollo tecnológico e innovación.
Góry Ałtaju nie mają duchów. Etnografia poza człowiekiem
Authors: Halemba Agnieszka
Published: December 2022

W niniejszym  artykule staram się ponownie spojrzeć na wyniki badań, które prowadziłam na Ałtaju między 1994 a 2008 rokiem. Zastanawiam się czy podejścia posthumanistyczne mogą zaproponować nowy kierunek analizy, lepiej oddający moje etnograficzne doświadczenie, którego centrum stanowił Ałtaj, odbierany przez jego mieszkańców jako byt konstytutywny, podstawowy czy węzłowy. Inspiracją jest dla mnie zwrot ontologiczny, rozumiany wyłącznie jako propozycja metodologiczna. Odchodząc od podstawowego w istniejącej literaturze przedmiotu opisowego pojęcia ‘ducha gór’, próbuję ująć w słowa splot relacji, który ukazał się w trakcie moich badań jako „Ałtaj”. W niniejszej pracy proponuję powtórne spojrzenie na pojęcie, które przeszkadzało mi już wtedy, gdy prowadziła badania, ale od którego, bez wpływu posthumanistycznych podejść, nie umiałam odejść.
Bezpieczeństwo, rywalizacja, wyjątkowość. Uprawianie brazylijskiego jiu-jitsu przez mieszkańców Warszawy (studium przypadku)
Authors: Górski Karol
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the results of the ethnographic research conducted from 2016 to 2019 in a Brazilian jiu-jitsu club in Warsaw. I establish the conclusion that practicing Brazilian jiu-jitsu among people from the club is connected with the control over health and professional career, and is a foundation of their positive image. People from club set martial art a specific “place” in their lives. During the conducted in-depth interviews, my interlocutors rhetorically created the exceptionality of that martial art and so the exceptionality of those who trained it.
Flint sickles from graves of the Strzyżów culture in the light of use-wear analysis
Authors: Hyrchała Anna , Pyżewicz Katarzyna , Bartecki Bartłomiej
Published: December 2022

The presented article aims to interpret the function of the selected flint sickles from the Early Bronze Age. For this purpose, we made a use-wear analysis of 13 sickles coming from the cemeteries of the Strzyżów culture in south-east Poland: Rogalin site 15, Hrubieszów-Podgórze site 1, Hrebenne sites 10 and 31, and Świerszczów site 5 (Hrubieszów district, Lublin province). All analyzed sickles were made of Volhynian flint and represent the sub-triangular type. As a result, we can conclude thatanalyzed tools were used mostly for harvesting cereals or other siliceous plants. They were placed in hafts made of hard organic materials, and hide or plants. Conducted studies also revealed that these objects, suitably altered (sickle tips were destroyed right before being deposited in a grave) became important grave goods.
Krummesser-type knives from the settlement of the Trzciniec culture in Tur Dolny-Busina, site 3, district Pińczów
Authors: Górski Jacek , Orzechowski Mikołaj , Stefański Damian
Published: December 2022

The paper discusses four Krummesser knives discovered on a multiphase settlement in Tur Dolny-Busina, site 3, Pińczów area, which is dated from the Early Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age. Until now, finds of these types of knives have not often come from safe archaeological contexts, which has fuelled discussions about their chronology. Two of the presented knives come from archaeological features linked with the Trzciniec culture, which provides valuable information on their chronology. The article presents a detailed description of the morphology of the artefacts. The geological analysis allowed us to identify the raw material. In addition, all artefacts were subjected to microscopic examination to determine the method of their production and documented traces of use on their surfaces. As a result of the conducted analysis, it was found that three of the knives were made from local raw materials with minimal modification, while the fourth seems to be made in a specialized workshop and is probably imported.
Looking for children’s resistance in pedagogical documentation with ECE students: a case study of slow and multiple listening
Authors: Clark Alison , Nordtømme Solveig Irene , Pettersvold Mari
Published: December 2022

It may be essential for children to have the possibility to express resistance in diverse ways and for different reasons in order to develop democratic practice in kindergarten. But how can early childhood education students recognise, reflect on and work with notions of resistance? We explore the use of young children’s photographs as a springboard for students’ explorations by bringing together concepts of resistance and multiple listening with thinking about slow pedagogies. The article focuses on a case study of Master’s degree students, invited to look for ‘resistance’ in photographs taken by children in a wider study: ‘Children’s Photographic Expressions’. The discussion highlights the images’ power to slow down the students’ search for new meanings of resistance and to use children’s photography as pedagogical documentation. Possible implications of working with pedagogical documentation through a slow lens in early childhood teacher education and practice are raised.
Narrativa da Criação nos versos da mulher que enganou o Diabo
Authors: Naves Alair Matilde
Published: December 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma aproximação entre a literatura de cordel e o texto bíblico de Gênesis 1 - 2, em vista de uma releitura da narrativa da Criação nos versos de A Mulher que enganou o Diabo, de Manoel D’Almeida Filho. A teopoética é o viés deste artigo, considerando o entendimento de Antônio Manzatto e José Carlos Barcellos como pano de fundo da aproximação entre a teologia e a literatura. A metodologia é a pesquisa bibliográfica e a leitura analítica dos, promovendo a compreensão do imaginário cordelista sobre a Criação nos sete mandatos de Maria da Conceição e a comparação com a narrativa bíblica. Ao levar o Diabo a realizar as obras do bem, a mulher consolida uma inversão dos poderes do maligno. Se no paraíso bíblico uma mulher foi enganada pela serpente, no paraíso cordelístico uma mulher astuta engana o Diabo. O lugar do mal é ressignificado e o Diabo é quem é expulso. Maria herda o novo mundo e todos vivem felizes louvando a Deus Todo Poderoso. O poeta põe em versos o sonho de um lugar bom de se viver, um paraíso onde não há espaço para o mal e nem para o Diabo.
prosodia das ilhas Tirrenas
Authors: Romano Antonio
Published: December 2022

Pesquisadores do projeto AMPER têm investigado padrões entoacionais nas ilhas e áreas fronteiriças aos mares Tirreno e Liguriano. Os dialetos analisados proporcionam uma base de referência suficiente para se delinear um quadro aproximado da variação geoprosódica desse espaço discontínuo. Empregando dados de uma abrangente pesquisa em andamento no AMPER-ITA (and AMPER-FRA) propomos neste trabalho um estudo de correlação inter-dialetos de Corte, Nice, Genoa, Elba, Pisa, Prato, Lucca, Nuoro, Salerno e Palermo com o objetivo de empreender uma comparação dialetométrica (GOEBL, 1983), empregando técnicas de agrupamento à la Dunn (BAAYEN, 2008) semelhantes às filogenéticas.
Percepções de profissionais sobre política pública municipal para pessoas em situação de acumulação
Authors: Mäder Bruno Jardini , Delffes Juan Estevan da Silva
Published: December 2022

A política pública, enquanto exercício do poder público para resolver problemas da sociedade, é passível de aproximações para entendimento sobre seu funcionamento. Este trabalho faz esse exercício ao analisar as percepções dos profissionais atuantes em política municipal para atendimento a pessoas em situação de acumulação, de município da Região Metropolitana de Curitiba/PR. Para a construção da pesquisa qualitativa, de tipo exploratório-descritiva, utilizou-se entrevistas com profissionais do serviço municipal, após, o conteúdo foi analisado pela análise categorial temática. O transtorno de acumulação, caracterizado pela dificuldade em desfazer-se de objetos, tem como manifestação especial o acúmulo de animais e implica em sofrimentos para a própria pessoa e a coletividade. O Comitê Municipal para atendimento a essa situação é multiprofissional, viabilizando tratamento em saúde, assistência aos animais, orientações de cunho sanitário e demais intervenções pertinentes. A partir desse panorama geral, apreendeu-se que a multiprofissionalidade é imprescindível para o serviço, ao invés da concentração apenas na psicologia e psiquiatria. A evolução terapêutica do paciente é gradual e envolve reincidências, assim, as expectativas dos profissionais em relação aos casos atendidos, idealmente, precisa levar em conta a especificidade da condição de sofrimento do paciente, e prever alternativas àquelas que prescrevem a supressão dos sintomas apenas, como a perspectiva da redução de danos.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Harga Saham Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Farmasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Wahyu , Andi Kiagus , Desriani Neny
Published: December 2022

The Impact of Financial Performance on Share Prices Before and  During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Companies in the Pharmaceutical Sector of the Indonesian Stock Market The independent variables of this study, Return On Assets (ROA) and Earnings Per Share (EPS), were tested for their positive effect on stock prices. We use research samples of 144 pharmaceutical companies with observational data on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 4 years. The test tool for this study is multiple linear regression analysis processed by E-views 12. The research results showed that Return On Assets (ROA) had a negative effect on the stock prices and Earnings per Share (EPS) had a positive effect on the share prices of IDX companies in the pharmaceutical sector.
Pengaruh Sikap Pada Media Pembelajaran Daring dan Etos Kerja Terhadap Kinerja
Authors: Setiawan Alvin , Ribhan Ribhan
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of: (1) attitudes towards online learning media technology on the performance of private high school teachers in Metro City, (2) work ethic on the performance of private high school teachers in Metro City who teach online during the covid-19 pandemic. This research is a causal comparative research with a quantitative approach. The population of this research are teachers who work in private high schools in Metro City. The samples taken in this study were four private high schools located in Metro City, totaling 113 people. Data was collected by using a questionnaire method which has been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression. The results showed that: (1) attitudes to online learning media technology had a positive and significant effect on teacher performance at private high schools in Metro City. (2) work ethic has a positive effect on the performance of private high school teachers in Metro City.
Pengaruh Promotion Mix terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen D’bakule Di Pringsewu
Authors: Hasan Charina Azzahra , Sari Aida , Siti Ambarwati Dwi Asri
Published: December 2022

Economic growth in Pringsewu Regency from 2016 to 2021 has increased, except for in 2020, it has decreased slightly due to the Covid-19 pandemic and even caused a decline in economic growth, but in 2021, it has increased again. Seeing the great opportunity in the restaurant business, many people are interested in starting this business, causing competition in the restaurant business to become increasingly stringent. Lesehan D'Bakule has challenges in this business competition in order to get the consumers interested in buying at Lesehan D'Bakule. Lesehan D'Bakule carried out a promotion strategy, namely the promotion mix. This research was conducted to determine the influence of the promotion mix's dimensions on the buying interest of Lesehan D'Bakule consumers in Pringsewu. This research has 5 variables, namely advertising variables, sales promotion variables, public relations variables, personal selling variables, and direct marketing variables. This research uses the non-probably sampling methode, with a sample of 100 respondents who know Lesehan D'Bakule in Pringsewu and are interested in visiting Lesehan D'Bakule in Pringsewu. The results of this study indicate that the variables of advertising, sales promotion, public relations, personal selling, and direct marketing have a significant positive effect on consumer buying interest.
ANALISIS KINERJA PRODUKSI AGROINDUSTRI KERUPUK KEMPLANG DI SENTRA PRODUKSI KEMPLANG SKIP RAHAYU KELURAHAN BUMI WARAS KECAMATAN BUMI WARAS BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Hermania Dewi , Affandi Muhammad Irfan , Prasmatiwi Fembriarti Erry
Published: December 2022

This research aims to analyze the performance production of baked fish crackers kerupuk kemplang in Skip Rahayu Agroindustry, Bumi Waras Subdistrict, Bandar Lampung. The method used in this research is a survey method. The location was determined purposively with the consideration that the area is the production center of kerupuk kemplang agroindustry in Bandar Lampung. The samples in this study are 13 baked fish crackers kerupuk kemplang agroindustry owners that are randomly selected disproportionately. Data collected were in March - April 2021 and the data analysis method used in this research was qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The study results are kerupuk kemplang agroindustrial performance based on productivity aspect, capacity, quality, speed of delivery, and the speed of the process has been good, but based on the flexibility aspect it is not optimal. Key words: kerupuk kemplang, production performance
ANALISIS PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI UBI KAYU DI KECAMATAN SEPUTIH BANYAK KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Anggraini Rika Silvia , Haryono Dwi , Prasmatiwi Fembriarti Erry
Published: December 2022

The purposes of this study are to analyze factors that influence cassava production, the cost structure of cassava farming, and the amount of cassava farming income in the Seputih Banyak District, Central Lampung Regency.  The determination of the location of the research was carried out intentionally in the District of Seputih Banyak in Central Lampung Regency.  Respondents in this study were 70 cassava farmers.  This research was conducted in October 2019. This research method uses a survey method.  Data were analyzed using the Cobb-Douglas production function, farm income by calculating Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C), and cost structure.  The results showed that the factors that significantly affected cassava production and gave positive values were seeds and labor, and the factor that gave negative value was urea fertilizer.  The cost structure incurred for variable costs is higher than fixed costs, with the largest total cost structure being the labor cost of 38.56%.  The biggest cost structure for cash costs and calculated costs is 56% of non-family labor costs and 92% of land rent.  Cassava farming is profitable with income from the total cost of IDR11,799,517 per hectare, and R/C value over total cost of 1.67.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TALKING STICK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV SD PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA
Authors: Dewi Riang Tati Andi , Eka Putri Atjo Syamsuryani , Ashar Asdil
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the description of the Talking Stick learning model in fourth grade elementary school students, how the description of student learning outcomes in science subjects, and how the influence of the Talking Stick learning model on student learning outcomes in science subjects in grade IV SDN 339 Lagosi, Pammana District, Wajo Regency. . The population in this study were fourth grade students at SDN 339 Lagosi, Pammana District, Wajo Regency. This study uses a Quasi Experimental Design. Data collection techniques used through observation, tests and documentation. The data that has been collected by the researcher is then analyzed through descriptive statistical analysis techniques and inferential statistics. Based on the research data, after being analyzed, it showed that the criteria of students before being given treatment indicated the criteria needed for guidance, while after being treated, they showed sufficient criteria. As for the inferential statistical analysis, it shows that there is an effect of the Talking stick learning model on student learning outcomes in the fourth grade science subjects at SDN 339 Lagosi, Pammana District, Wajo Regency, with H0 rejected and Hα accepted. So it can be concluded that the description of the Talking Stick learning model in science subjects for class IV SDN 339 Lagosi, Pammana District, Wajo Regency can be used and is in the good category, and there is an influence on student learning outcomes after being given treatment in the form of Talking Stick learning model on student learning outcomes. in the fourth grade science subject at SDN 339 Lagosi, Pammana District, Wajo Regency.
Poliittinen polarisaatio ja journalismi: neljä medialuottamusprofiilia
Authors: Reunanen Esa
Published: December 2022

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan suomalaisten luottamusta uutismediaan Reuters-instituutin Digital News Report -kyselyaineiston avulla sekä suhteutetaan tehtyjä havaintoja yhteiskunnan poliittisesta polarisaatiosta ja journalismin asemasta käytyyn keskusteluun. Latent Class Analysis -menetelmää käyttäen muodostetaan neljä toisistaan eroavaa profiilia, joita luonnehtivat erilaiset arviot 14 suomalaisen uutismedian tai uutismediatyypin luotettavuudesta. Noin puolet vastaajista edustaa Luottavien profiilia, jossa kaikkia lueteltuja viestimiä/viestintyyppejä pidetään luotettavina. Vajaa kolmannes edustaa Valikoivien profiilia, jossa luottamus Yleisradioon ja päivälehtiin on suurempaa kuin luottamus iltapäivälehtiin ja ilmaisjakelulehtiin. Vastaajista 11 prosenttia edustaa Neutraalien profiilia, jossa uutismedioita ei tyypillisesti pidetä sen enempää luotettavina kuin epäluotettavinakaan ja 7 prosenttia Epäilevien profiilia, jossa tyypillisesti epäillään kaikkien lueteltujen uutismedioiden luotettavuutta. Luottamus ei näytä juurikaan kytkeytyvän odotuksiin journalismin tulkitsevasta roolista. Sen sijaan se liittyy hieman uutismedian käyttöön ja selvästi kokemukseen uutisoinnin oikeudenmukaisuudesta.
Penetrating Injury of the Lingual Nerve Following Orthodontic Wire Displacement
Authors: Safaei Hamed , Mannion Christopher Jamse
Published: December 2022

A 39 year old female attended hospital with a 5 day history of trismus, anaesthesia of the left side of the tongue and pain associated with the lower left mandibular region. Having undertaken a thorough assessment, it became evident that the lower orthodontic stainless steel wire, had become displaced posteriorly, penetrating the retromolar soft tissue space and lingual nerve. Removal of the wire provided improvement in the patients’ symptoms and resolution of the trismus.
PENCAPAIAN HASIL PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN PADA PERIODE SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Widya Indah Nurmalasari
Published: December 2022

Abstract

The corona virus or Covid-19 pandemic had a major impact on the global economy, including the taxation sector. One of the taxes that has decreased is the land tax and where tax revenue data shows a decrease in the realization of land and building tax revenues. This study aims to find out how to find out the results of taxes and buildings in the period before and before pandemic covid-19. This research used quantitative research. This study used secondary data obtained by documentation studies. The data analysis technique used was paired t-test analysis. The results in this study indicate that there are differences in the results of Land and Building Taxes before and after pandemic covid-19. This shows that the Pandemic COVID-19 can affect taxpayer compliance in paying taxes, which affects the achievement of land and building tax results.