bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Scheme of Stress Detecting Tools by Using HIR333, GSR and DS18B20 Censors Based On Microcontroller Atmega 8
Authors: Tamba Takdir
Published: April 2021

A human stress detector has been designed with the physiological parameters of stress. Stress is a common respond to the demands of the body. There is a necessity for self adjustment, thus it causes disturbance in body’s equilibrium. Nowadays, stress is not only experienced by the elders, but also young people. Stress also affects the condition of the body. When someone is stressed, the body will hold integrated reactions against the stressors. These reactions include the increasing heart rate, fast breathing, and cold sweating. The detector works on the condition of the body by using a GSR sensor to determine the conductivity of the skin, HIR333 to detect changes in heart and body temperature DS18B20, which then compared with the specified parameters.
Diffraction Pattern Simulation of Crystal Structure towards the Ionic Radius Changes Via Vesta Program
Authors: Rini Ari Sulistyo
Published: April 2021

The Simulations of X-ray diffraction patterns of MgO, BaO and ZnS ceramics were successfully performed by VESTA program, based on the crystal structures visualization. The aim of this research was to obtain the relationship between ionic radius to the diffraction pattern. The X-ray diffraction pattern was generated from visualization of the crystal structure. The crystal structure information was obtained from JCPDS data which contained lattice parameter, atomic coordinate and the space group. The X-ray diffraction pattern parameters which are taken into account in this research are diffraction angle of 2 Theta and Intensity. The results indicated that the peak position and intensity of the diffraction pattern are influenced by ionic radius of the cations. Structural transformation was also detected from this simulation.
Rain Measurement Simulation Using the Hall Effect Flow-Meter
Authors: Sirenden Bernadus Herdi
Published: April 2021

The sensor analysis or flow-meter measuring instrument has been successfully carried out on the signal output to see the stability or accuracy of a measurement. The flowmeter measurement value was analyzed using a rainfall simulator. The rainfall intensity  value will then be predicted using the Kalman filter. Kalman filters can predict various data  or output signals so that the measurement results can be more stable and accurate. This  research methodology consists of several stages, namely the stages of literature study, designing research tools and components, designing systems, making or assembling tools, testing all components, programs and testing the flow-meter output signal record. The flowmeter is controlled by the Arduino Nano microcontroller. Tests were carried out in this study ten times, with a time span of 60 seconds for each experiment. The increase in water flow was detected by the flow-meter which was then captured by the hercules application and the data was then copied to Ms. Excel. After the rainfall intensity value is obtained, the value will be estimated using the Kalman filter. The estimation results will show the stability and accuracy value of the flow-meter.
Construction of Chicken Drinking Water Sterilization Device Using Ultraviolet Light Based on ATMega8535 Microcontroller
Authors: Perangin-Angin Bisman
Published: April 2021

This research aimed to design of a chicken drinking water sterilization device using ultraviolet light-based microcontroller ATMega8535. After constructing the device, the test that is carried out were running the system according to the procedure, observing the performance of the system that begins with setting the sterilization timer at the minimum position, and recording the results. After the power supply was activated, the potentiometer of timer set to a minimum. The pump was on for 1 minute, then the UV lamp was also active and the process continues to repeat. Potentiometer was set to increase by 50% timer in 5 minutes position, and raised again to 100% at 10 minute position. The control process of this system is carried out by an ATMega8535 microcontroller that regulates the process of draining water from the container to the pipe, the length of time it takes to activate the ultraviolet lamp and the length of time it takes to activate the pump. This device was designed to demolish germs and bacteria in the water. The test resulted in a 100% reduction in bacteria in ultraviolet-illuminated water.
Analysis of Curvature in Fiber Optic Cable for Macrobending-Based Slope Sensor
Authors: Mulyanto Imam
Published: April 2021

The analysis of fiber optics for macro bending-based slope sensors using SMF-28 single-mode optical fibers has been successfully conducted. Fiber optics were treated to silicon rubber molding and connected with laser light and power meters to measure the intensity of laser power generated. The working principle was carried out using the macrobending phenomenon on single-mode optical fibers. The intensity of laser light in fiber optic cables decreases in the event of indentation or bending of the fiber optic cable. Power losses resulting from the macrobending process can be seen in the result of the information sensitivity of fiber optics to the change of angle given. From the results of the study, the resulting fiber optic sensitivity value is -0.1534o/dBm. The larger the angle given, the lower the laser intensity received by the power meter.
Sexualidade De Pacientes Oncológicos Estomizados: Assistência De Enfermagem
Authors: Lima Graziele Cintra , Carmo Maria Aparecida Dantas do , Silva Samia Marília de Oliveira , Antonietti Camila Cristine
Published: April 2021

A confecção de um estoma intestinal é uma terapêutica muito utilizada no tratamento de cânceres colorretais, podendo esse ser definitivo ou temporário. No entanto, esta terapêutica caracteriza uma vivência potencialmente traumática, pois as alterações físicas podem desencadear traumas psicológicos, distúrbios de autoimagem, baixa autoestima que culminam em disfunções sexuais e consequentemente na redução da qualidade de vida. Neste estudo quantitativo utilizamos a escala de acurácia diagnóstica para mensurar a capacidade dos graduandos de enfermagem em eleger diagnósticos prioritários e resolutivos frente às vulnerabilidades sexuais de pacientes oncológicos estomizados.
THE SYSTEM OF NETWORK INTRALOGISTICS APPLICATION IN THE FMCG MARKET
Authors:   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Rozhko Nataliya
Published: April 2021

The features of essential goods have been investigated under the view of changes and challenges that have arisen as a result of the spread of the COVID 19 pandemic. The key factors on which the formation of competitive advantages of domestic enterprises in the unstable economic conditions in the fast moving convenience goods (FMCG) market were detected. Since the lockdown of COVID 19, consumers have been heavily stocking up on basic FMCG and home luxury goods in all monitored markets. The FMCG Industry is one of the few industries that has been able to grow during the crisis. Compared to March 2019, interest in these goods increased by 53% in March 2020. It also grew stronger in the countries most affected by the crisis – presumably due to a longer lockdown period. It’s noticeable that retailers with strong digital capabilities are experiencing a growth (having delivery slots booked for months in advance), while the retailers with weaker e-commerce offerings are losing consumer interest. At the same time, it’s important for FMCG brands to hit the right communication tone and not to risk having their campaigns considered inappropriate. Data shows that only brands with purpose-driven advertising and social support seem to be successful. The foundations of the existence of contraversion regarding the interpretation of the concept of network intralogistics in modern challenges have been investigated and it has been established that networked intralogistics is a systemic concept in which many processes and mechanisms interact with each other, and therefore, based on a systematic approach, the technological component of intralogistics must necessarily be balanced, integrated with "intangible", that is, the sphere of relations in which strategic marketing approaches and their integration with other functional areas: logistics and finance are of key importance. Therefore, marketing and logistics support of the market of essential goods should be based on the system of selection of the most relevant for this market tools of network intralogistics and marketing, including: network intralogistics, digital and green technologies, digital marketing, SMM, Customer Relationship Management.
STRATEGIC ASPECTS OF MANAGEMENT OF MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL RESOURCES OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian Academy, Fedrets Oleh , Datsenko Oleksandr ,   Poltava State Agrarian Academy, Kekalo Yevhen ,   Poltava State Agrarian Academy
Published: April 2021

The article defines the characteristics of material and technical resources of agricultural enterprises, examines their relationships and structure. The essence of material and technical resources management is analyzed, the main directions of their effective use are determined. It is determined that the calculation of the need for material resources in enterprises should be based on detailed production plans and individual norms of consumption of material and technical resources for goods or work. The indicators of the strategic plan are used to develop plans for financing, lending and use of working capital of the enterprise, without a logistics plan, the development strategy of the enterprise can not be developed. Taking into account a certain rhythm of deliveries, the methods of planning, standardization of raw material stocks, inventory accounting, control over the implementation of the allocated material values are improved, forecasting methods are used. Production enterprises need working capital, which work in the form of inventories, work in progress, finished products. Forming the minimum normative level of production stocks, it is necessary to take into account the organizational and technical and economic conditions of material and technical support of production. For the normal operation of the enterprise it is very important to organize the operational regulation of stocks. For this purpose, control over the condition of warranty stocks in warehouses is established. An important aspect of effective management of material and technical resources of agricultural enterprises is working with suppliers to control supply and ensure the range of materials and components. An important factor in improving the management of material and technical resources is the organization of operational regulation of stocks. Warehouses not only perform the function of storage and preparation of materials for their release into production, but also help to quickly regulate the consumption of material and technical resources.
DIAGNOSTICS OF THE ENTERPRISE’S FINANCIAL CONDITION DURING THE CRISIS
Authors:   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Yasynska Daria , Dobrovolska Olena ,   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University
Published: April 2021

The paper reveals the essence of diagnostics of the financial condition of an agricultural enterprise during crisis and stipulates the necessity for its systematic implementation. As there are a lot of companies in Ukraine facing the crisis and as a consequence go bankrupt, which in turn negatively affects the dynamics of repayment of accounts payable, it is extremely important to study the financial condition of the company, dynamics of its payables and receivables in order to find the best ways to overcome the crisis and the normalize its economic activity. The article offers economic proposals for stabilizing the economic activity of the enterprise during the crisis. The article also proposes the systematic calculation of the enterprise’s liquidity and keep to these indicators within the normal limits. In its turn, there are several levels of financial security of the enterprise: absolute (the enterprise has sufficient working capital for operation); normal (the enterprise has enough funds to buy inventory and cover costs); satisfactory (the enterprise does not have enough working capital and it resorts to medium-term or long-term liabilities); critical (the company uses long-term loans to finance its activity) and crisis (the company is unable to meet its obligations). The financial condition and financial and economic activity of the enterprise is assessed by its solvency. Solvency acts as an external sign of financial stability, the essence of which is the security of current assets by long-term sources of formation. The success of the enterprise depends on the analysis of risks of threats to the management of financial and economic security of the business entity and leveling and consolidation of efforts in times of crisis. Thus, by analyzing the financial and economic activity of the enterprise, you can determine the dynamics of changes in economic performance. Control of financial and economic security of the enterprise will allow to carry out economic activity at a normal level and in case of deterioration to predict and prevent the onset of crisis conditions that can lead to bankruptcy.
PLACING OF PRODUCTIVE FORCES AS AN INSTRUMENT OF POLICY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Authors:   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Mashchenko Svitlana , Goncharova Katerina ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hrebennikov Vladyslav ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: April 2021

A systematization of approaches to the definition of «sustainable development» has been provided in this article. It has been concluded that there is no unambiguous definition of sustainable development. This term is interpreted by scholars from the standpoint of their own subjective judgments. The definition given in the national strategy of sustainable development of Ukraine until 2030 can be considered as the most acceptable. It has been noted that in the implementation of the concept of sustainable development, the regional (subnational) level should be the determining factor. This is due to the fact that the region is the subject of integration relations, where the goals of sustainable development are most adequate to its position in the system of management of the national economy and regional association. It has been noted that the implementation of sustainable development tasks at the regional level requires: development of socio-economic and environmental development programs; formation of local budgets taking into account the priority of goals and objectives of sustainable development; implementation of a set of measures for balanced development of regions. It has been determined that for further implementation of the concept of sustainable development in the regional dimension, it is necessary to develop a new methodology taking into account the effective allocation of productive forces. It has been emphasized that the deployment of productive forces is a tool to achieve effective implementation of the concept of sustainable development. A scheme to ensure sustainable development of the regions, taking into account the factors of the APF has been suggested by the authors. There are three main areas: development of sustainable development strategies for each region; the formation of local budgets taking into account the priorities and goals of sustainable development and the formation of an effective policy of the APF in the context of sustainable development. It has been noted that the last area is the main one and needs the most attention in the research process. It has been concluded that sustainable development in the region is possible through the development and implementation of regional strategies and programs of sustainable development, as well as in the development of coordinated regional development policy in the context of sustainable development and local budgets taking into account the priority of sustainable development.
PAYMENTS TO ENTERPRISE EMPLOYEES: ACCOUNTING, TAXATION AND CONTROL
Authors:   Bogdan Khmelnytskyi National University of Cherkasy, Umanska Viktoriia , Butko Nataliia ,   Bogdan Khmelnytskyi National University of Cherkasy, Svynarenko Ilona ,   Bogdan Khmelnytskyi National University of Cherkasy
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the article is to substantiate and disclose the features of accounting, taxation and control of payments to employees of the enterprise, taking into account legislative changes. The relevance of the topic is that wage is the basis of social and labor relations of different categories of persons: employees, employers and the state. It fills social funds through tax payments, the basis for which is the payment of employees of the enterprise. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is fundamental principles of modern economic theory, the scientific work of scientists. Methods used in the article: theoretical analysis and synthesis of the test material, social and qualitative research methods. The essence and structure of payments to employees of the enterprise in accordance with national and international standards of accounting and financial reporting are studied. The components of payments to employees within the enterprise in accordance with PSBA 26 "Payments to employees" are considered. These are current payments, dismissal payments, post-employment payments, payments of equity instruments of the enterprise, other long-term payments to the employee. Accounting accounts used for accounting and taxation of payments to employees at the enterprise are highlighted. The types of tax payments that are made on payments to employees of domestic business entities in accordance with the requirements of current legislation are described. They are the single contribution to the compulsory state social insurance, personal income tax, military tax. The information regarding changes of normative-legal maintenance of taxation of payments to employees of the enterprise is reviewed. It is proposed to carry out control procedures for payments to employees within the enterprise in order to obtain reliable information for management decisions aimed at correcting the negative consequences of violations of labor legislation, their prevention and avoidance in the future. The obtained research results deepen the theoretical aspects of accounting and control of payments to employees of the enterprise, as well as provide an opportunity to take into account significant changes in regulatory and legal support for their taxation under the new requirements.
CHANGING VECTORS OF TNC´S STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT UNDER THE GLOBAL EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Makhova Liliia
Published: April 2021

The article considers the change of vectors of strategic development of TNCs under the influence of global transformation of the external environment due to technological innovations, economic globalization and demographic. A multipolar world has emerged, in which the vector of economic development is moving to Asia, where the main forces are China and India. It is substantiated that the rapid development of information technology radically changes the very essence of creating new values: the pace of technological change and mass introduction of innovations is growing, in high-tech industries knowledge is becoming a key resource. Globalization has changed the approaches of TNCs to the ratio of corporate development strategy and development strategies of certain business units. The activities of TNCs today are not characterized by the creation of new foreign industries, and the acquisition of existing promising firms. Economic power allows the largest modern TNCs to significantly push the boundaries of the company. It is determined that the characteristic features of modern TNCs are that they are diversified broadly diversified holding structures with huge economic capacity, which, along with the parent company includes numerous foreign branches and subsidiaries, occupying a dominant position in the process of creation. additional value and division of labor, which leads to obtaining and maintaining through transfer pricing and other special mechanisms of monopoly profits, which are characterized by the existence of a single title of global property, reflecting the formation of international (transnational) financial elite. At the same time, many features of global TNCs are determined by industry characteristics. It is concluded that TNCs are moving to a strategic transformation of their activities taking into account the needs of the information economy. The most important aspects of the activities of leading TNCs are related to innovation, financial operations, advanced management techniques, growth of intangible assets.
НА ШЛЯХУ ДО СТВОРЕННЯ «СЕЛЬСОЮЗУ»: КОНСОЛІДАЦІЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО ПОЛІТИКУМУ ВОЛИНІ, ХОЛМЩИНИ ТА ПІДЛЯШШЯ (1922–1924)
Authors: Бортнік Тетяна
Published: April 2021

Проаналізовано основні етапи діяльності українських діячів Холмщини та Підляшшя, Волині. Висвітлено соціально-економічні обставини та політичний контекст, які впливали на життя української громади окреслених регіонів, отже, і на їхню політичну активність. Показано основні етапи самоорганізації української інтелігенції, яка в перші роки після Першої світової війни намагалась вирішити нагальні потреби місцевого українства: тво- рення господарських та культурно-освітніх осередків, поступовий перехід до політичної діяльності. Показано, що одним із перших таких кроків у політичній сфері стало підписання українським активом так званого «Меморіалу православного населення Холмщини». У документі, надісланому українською делегацією до Варшави, містилось прохання про творення Українського комітету, який б репрезентував перед владою питання освітньо-культурного та релігійного характеру, Українського доброчинного товариства. Стверджено, що ігнорування українських вимог адміністрацією було продиктоване трактуванням українського питання як суто внутрішньої проблеми (відсутність організованого українського життя в політичній, суспільно-економічній та культурній сферах) та остаточним переходом до асиміляційного курсу політики. Зауважено, що вибори до польського сейму та парламенту в листопаді 1922 р. стали переломним момен- том для українських діячів окресленого терену. Активізувавши свої зусилля інтелігенція створила Холмський та Волинський виборчі комітети, які згодом злились в одну структуру – Український центральний виборчий комітет (УЦВК). Український центральний виборчий комітет як самостійна організація разом із представ- ництвами інших національних меншин сформували єдину виборчу платформу – Блок національних меншин (БНМ). Підсумовано, що вибори 1922 р. були успішними для політикуму Волині, Холмщини та Підляшшя та стали першим досвідом парламентської діяльності в новопосталій Польській державі.
РЕАЛЬНИЙ І ПОТЕНЦІЙНИЙ КОНФЛІКТ ІНТЕРЕСІВ: ВИНИКНЕННЯ ТА ШЛЯХИ ВРЕГУЛЮВАННЯ
Authors: Пінчук Віталій
Published: April 2021

У цій статті досліджено та проаналізовано явище конфлікту інтересів на державній службі та запропоновано можливі варіанти превентивних заходів та розробки механізмів щодо недопущення конфлікту інтересів. У процесі вдосконалення законодавства відбулося розмежування понять «потенційний конфлікт інтересів» і «реальний конфлікт інтересів» залежно від стадії впливу суперечності, що виникла у прийнятті рішень чи вчиненні дій поса- довцем. Таке розмежування в рамках загального поняття цілком узгоджується з підходом, що існує в міжнародній практиці. Очевидний (реальний) конфлікт інтересів стосується ситуацій, коли існує особистий інтерес, який може обґрунтовано вважатися таким, що впливає на виконання посадовцем своїх обов’язків, навіть якщо такий негатив- ний вплив фактично відсутній. Проте неврегульованість законодавства, відсутність цілісної стратегії та чіткого алгоритму дій щодо конфлікту інтересів, недостатність санкцій та непрагнення до діяльності контролюючих органів не дають змоги не тільки розв’язати наявні, але й попередити потенційні конфлікти інтересів. Природа представницької функції держаного службовця вже передбачає наявність певних конфліктів інтересів. У дослідженні детально розглянуто сутність конфлікту інтересів та сформульовано висновок, що майже всі корупційні злочи- ни відбуваються під дією конфлікту інтересів, тобто через владні повноваження задоволення особистих потреб, незаконного збагачення та отримання неправомірних благ. Для вчинення злочину, пов’язаного з корупцією, конфлікт інтересів і є передумовою. Найдієвішими нині методами недопущення надалі конфлікту інтересів у кримінальному діянні є саме превентивні методи. Попередження виникнення конфлікту інтересів та викладення в методичних рекомендаціях Національного агентства з питань запобігання корупції норм мають характер лише рекомендацій, а не наказів. Надзвичайно важливо вживати заходів попередження конфлікту інтересів, законодавчо чітко забез- печити невідворотність покарання за порушення реального конфлікту інтересів відповідно до чинних норм та роз- робити чітку стратегію стосовно роботи близьких осіб в одному органі.
Stability and Transportation of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles in Subsurface Water and Soil
Authors: Ahmad Nur Suraya , Radiman Shahidan , Wan Yaacob Wan Zuhairi
Published: April 2021

Iron oxide nanoparticles are utilised in a broad range of applications (magnetic data storage, biosensing, drug delivery, treatment and remediation of contaminated soil and groundwater); causing noticeable quantities of iron oxide nanoparticles to be released into the environment. In this study, aggregation and stability of iron oxide nanoparticles in water were investigated within the range of pH 3 – pH 9 at a constant concentration of iron oxide nanoparticles and humic acid. The pH of the solution was selected to be continuously monitored at pH 7 to investigate the transportation and deposition behaviour of iron oxide nanoparticles in porous media at different velocities. It was found that iron oxide nanoparticles were aggregated and settle down as settled particles at low pH (pH 3 – pH 5). Iron oxide nanoparticles were stable, mobile and transported at a high pH, which is the pH range of natural water (pH 6.5 – pH 8.5). Iron oxide nanoparticles were strongly attached to the silica sand at natural water velocity in porous media, which is 2.93 ml min-1. Overall, the presence of humic acid in aquifers and porous media, the pH range of natural water (pH 6.5 – pH 8.5) and the slow speed (2.93 ml min-1) of water are expected to be a key factor that enhances the stability and mobility of iron oxide nanoparticles in natural water and porous media.
Multi-Missioned Maritime Services: An Assessment of Proportional Approach of Inter-Agencies Operations in Nigeria and Malaysia
Authors: Abdulkadir Abdulrazaq O. , A. Abdulraheem Taofeeq
Published: April 2021

The interception of erring ships is one of the major tasks of maritime nations. The establishment of maritime agencies is done to protect seafarers, marine environments among others. Nigeria and Malaysia no doubt are two countries endowed with seas, and the two countries have enacted laws and established maritime agencies to tackle the menace of insecurity in ports and the maritime domains. The study compares the strategies for combating insecurity by maritime agencies in Nigeria and Malaysia. Interestingly, the two countries are also members of the International Maritime Organisation (IMO). Both countries, among other benefits, charge fees on cargoes loaded or unloaded in their ports. These charges significantly serve as sources of income, which enhances the economic development of the two nations. This paper examines the economic gains from the ports and maritime domain as well as the attendant risks inhibiting the fortunes derived from the seas despite legal and administrative machinery to surmount the challenges. The paper adopts methodological triangulation, and micro comparison to study or assess the phenomenon of various maritime security agencies at it enhances insight into their different approaches. This article gives a prognosis of some areas of benefits, interface, and shortcomings in the legal and administrative agencies of maritime security in Nigeria and Malaysia. It concludes by demonstrating that the laws regulating port and maritime security are virtually the same in both countries with little differences. It found that there is a lot to be learned from the implementation strategies of the Malaysian agencies especially in the areas operational disposition and this perhaps possible on the strength of basic amenities like stable electricity which is one of the panaceas to tame stowaway passengers among other insecurity in the port and maritime domain.
Influence Of Organizational Culture And Work Ethics On Employee Performance Transportation Department In Merangin Regency
Authors: EBGC Herawati , EBGC Khairun A. Roni , EBGC Wasis Mundi
Published: April 2021

Employee performance can be influenced by many factors, as well as in the Merangin District Transportation Office. This research examines the existing organizational culture and employee work ethics on 30 employee performance honorary staff. This research also wants to see which variable has the most influence on employee performance. This study uses a survey method in which the population and sample in this study are the same sizes or saturated sampling. The analytical tool in this study is SPSS with Multiple Linear Regression. The results found that organizational culture and work ethic enhance employee performance simultaneously and partially. Meanwhile, the contribution value of the two dependent variables on the independent variable was 53.4%. Further research can continue by adding other variables or can use different methods such as qualitative or mixed methods.
Persuasive Communication And Work Effectiveness Enhancing Performance Of Employees In DPRD Merangin Regency
Authors: EBGC Supriyati , EBGC Misra Yeni , EBGC Ira Yumita , EBGC Darham
Published: April 2021

Persuasive communication and good work effectiveness could enhance employee performance. The purpose of this studied to determine and analyze variables of the persuasive communication and work effectiveness that affect the performance of the DPRD office staff Merangin Regency. This survey used the survey sampling of 45 office staff with multiple Linear Regression. The results that partially and simultaneously showed the influence of persuasive communication and work effectiveness variables on employee performance and the persuasive communication variables had more enhancing than work effectiveness variables. The value of R is 0.754 or 75.4%  further research can examine qualitative methods or mixed methods or can use other variables so that employee performance can continue to be improved.
Shopping Orientation and Online Trust to Enhance Online Purchase Intentions With Gender Differences as Moderator
Authors: EBGC Nur Ika Effendi , EBGC Rizki Maulana Akbar , EBGC Yanti Murni
Published: April 2021

The use of the internet now seems to have become a primary need. The growth of e-commerce in Indonesia is driving the popularity of non-cash transactions. The purpose of this study, first to give an overview and the implications of the influence of shopping orientation and trust in online consumer purchase intentions. Second, see gender differences as moderating variables because in the virtual group by gender plays a role in communication and e-commerce transactions. Purposive random sampling and Proportional Random Sampling used in sampling techniques. Regression Modeling of Moderating Variable with a Method of Sub Group used in this study with the analysis tool is SPSS 25. Suggestions that can be recommended for online shopping providers the expected to need a strategy in increasing trends in shopping at home by providing complete information. Also, consumer confidence in the services is crucial with the suitability of goods sold with completed information.
The Effect Of Company Size, Industry Type And Research And Development Intensity On Intellectual Capital Disclosure
Authors: EBGC Ishaq , EBGC Riana Rachmawati Dewi , EBGC Anita Wijayanti
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of company size, industry type, and the intensity of research and development on intellectual capital disclosure. This research uses secondary data in conducting analysis. The dependent variables are intellectual capital and independent variables, namely company size, industry type, research and development intensity. The population of this research is companies that are included in Kompas100 index on the IDX in 2018. The sample used in this study is 100 samples. Testing the hypothesis of this study using multiple linear regression test. The results showed that: 1) firm size had an effect on intellectual capital disclosure, 2) the type of industry had no effect on intellectual capital disclosure, 3) the intensity of research and development had no effect on intellectual capital disclosure.
Analysis of OCR’s Factor and Sales Promotion on E-commerce
Authors: EBGC Nuruni Ika Kusuma Wardhani , EBGC Wilma Cordelia Izaak , EBGC Muhammad Ricki Yohanes
Published: April 2021

Indonesia one of the country with the fastest e-commerce growth in 78% of the world, demanding an unavoidable tight e-commerce business competition, thus encouraging some e-commerce to increase promotion and assessment from customers to be more attractive. The convenience offered by e-commerce attracts consumers to move from offline shopping to online shopping. Many factors influence consumers to switch from offline to online shopping, one of it is online customer reviews and sales promotions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of online customer reviews and sales promotions on purchasing decisions at the Bukalapak marketplace. The sample of this study was 99 respondents who were measured using Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The results of this study indicate that online customer reviews and sales promotions have a positive and significant effect on buying decisions.
ON IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF BUDGET EXPENSES
Authors: Арутюнян Марина , Хисматуллин Оливер
Published: April 2021

Preliminary review of the 2019 Federal budget execution necessitates not only the adoption of adequate administrative measures to improve the budget process, but also generates some scientific interest to this issue. The article considers the most significant, in the authors’ opinion, reasons for reducing the effectiveness of budget activities, and the article formulates conclusions, generalizations, and suggestions for improving legislation regulating social relations under study. Particular attention is paid to the execution of budget expenses within the existing contract system.
APPROACHES TO LEGAL REGULATION OF GENETIC TESTING IN THE RULE-OF-LAW STATE
Authors: Чубукова Светлана
Published: April 2021

The relevance of legal regulation of genetic testing is determined by the fact that genetic data can be used not only for the good, but also for discrimination against a person.
Aim: To analyze the approaches of different countries to the development of legal regulation of genetic testing and the use of genetic data.
Methods: empirical methods of comparison, description, interpretation; theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic; private scientific methods: comparative legal and the method of interpretation of legal norms.
Results: Two approaches are identified in legal regulation of the use of genetic data. The first approach involves limiting the freedom of contract in the field of employment or insurance, introducing general prohibitions on human rights discrimination on the grounds of genetic characteristics or creating special legal rules for insurance companies and employers. The second approach is to enact comprehensive privacy laws to protect genetic data from collection, use and disclosure without the consent of the parties involved. It is concluded that only an integrated approach to legal regulation of genetic researches and the use of genetic information, including the introduction of general prohibitions on discrimination on the ground of genetic characteristics in human rights legislation, the creation of special legal norms for insurance companies and employers, the establishment of a strictly controlled regime for genetic data use will ensure the protection of the rights of subjects of genetic data and the bio-security of the state.
GENOMIC RESEARCHES AND GENOMIC EDITING IN TERMS OF FORMING EFFECTIVE LEGAL REGIME
Authors: Бородин Сергей , Инюшкин Андрей
Published: April 2021

He use of modern technology has created new opportunities for genetic researches and product creation through genome editing. At the same time, the use of these technologies without ensuring the foundations of the rule of law, including moral issues, creates a significant risk of infringement of public and private interests.
Aim: to analyze the regulation of transferring and processing of personal data, including those related to genetic information, and the creation of new results of intellectual activity and products created by genome editing.
Methods: methods of formal and dialectical logic, description methods, comparative legal methods.
Results: the study allows us to identify the main currently used options for protecting privacy secrets during genetic researches and formulate a proposal on securing at the international level the minimum requirements for data placement, including the use of virtual computers and data management in the cloud. It is proposed to use databases as the main object of intellectual property for the formation of the legal regime. It is concluded that judicial practice is formed in the direction of considering researches and certain manipulations with genetic material precisely from the position of a balance of public interests (morality) and private non-property interests (respect for private and family life), regardless of the assessment of any property interests in relation to the relevant objects.
LEGAL TECHNOLOGIES AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE IDEA OF THE RULE OF LAW
Authors: Березина Елена
Published: April 2021

The article analyzes such a principle of the rule-of-law state as the rule of law, which is reflected both in the legal doctrine and in the legislation of many states of the world, as well as in international law, becoming an international legal standard. The content of this principle differs depending on the specifics of society legal system and a type of legal understanding. For uniform understanding and application of this principle, it is necessary to enshrine this principle in the Russian Constitution. The paper substantiates the following statement: while implementing the idea of the rule of law, a special role is played by legal technologies that allow the synthesis of legal science, legal practice and legal education in order to transform and improve the legal system of society.
IN A UNIFIED UNDERSTANDING OF SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
Authors: Антонов Игорь , Галиев Фарит
Published: April 2021

Chairman of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation A.I. Bastrykin and his co-authors have published a significant book on law enforcement operations. See: Law Enforcement Operations. Scientific and practical commentary (article-by-article) on the Federal Law / A.I. Bastrykin, V.M. Egorshin, S.I. Zakhartsev, Yu.Yu. Ignaschenkov, I.N. Kondrat, D.V. Rivman, V.P. Salnikov, A.G. Khabibulin, A.V. Chess; under total. ed. A.I. Bastrykin. M. : Jurlitinform, 2020

The commentary on the Federal Law “On Law Enforcement Operations” pre- pared by reputable scientists and practitioners is being reviewed. The reviewers conclude that the book is significant and useful both for practical workers (operatives, investigators, judges, prosecutors) and general public. Specific provisions are given that show that the reviewed commentary is deeper and better than similar works.
ETHICAL PRINCIPLES OF INTERACTION WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS A BASIS OF LEGAL REGULATION
Authors: Попова Анна
Published: April 2021

The issues of legal regulation of legal and ethical principles of interaction between a person, society, and the state represented by state bodies are a necessary condition for guaranteeing constitutional norms that enshrine a person, his rights and freedoms as the highest value of the Russian Federation. AI, taking on the tasks of end-to-end and transparent state and municipal management based on Big data and using Artificial intelligence, is a special element in the emerging public relations, which we believe should be subject to the robot ethics and AI ethics, created like legal ethics. That is why the ethics of decision-making and actions of the AI itself, the ethics of those programmers who create algorithms that these systems use to operate and self-learn, the ethics of human interaction with cyberphysical and cognitive systems is a subject of legal regulation.
Purpose: to analyze the current ethical principles of interaction between human and artificial intelligence, neural networks and smart robots, which are the basis for the formation of modern legislation in this area in the United States, Western Europe and East Asia.
Methods: empirical methods of comparison, description, interpretation; theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic. Specific scientific methods are used: comparative-legal, legal-dogmatic.
Results: the study allows us to determine the essential features of human interaction ethics and ethics of AI software creators, professional ethics of AI system developers, and decision-making ethics based on a comparative legal analysis of existing ethical codes and other legal documents on the use and interaction with AI.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING ON THE GROUND OF THE THEORY OF CAUSALITY IN RELATION TO FORENSIC CHARACTERISTICS AND CRIME PREVENTION
Authors: Полстовалов Олег
Published: April 2021

To date, the theory of causality is one of the foundations for improving the quality of scientific researches in the development of forensic characteristics and crime prevention. The possibilities of mathematical modeling as a method for studying social processes should be considered in the context of identifying correlations and other connections between elements of the forensic characteristics, which in this vein can give impetus to the development of the relevant sectoral prevention.
Purpose: to determine the prospects for the use of mathematical modeling in increasing the informativeness and effectiveness of forensic characteristics.
Methods: empirical methods are used: analysis and synthesis, comparison, ascent from abstract to concrete, description; special methods: systemic interdisciplinary approach, logical-legal, comparative-legal.
Results: the theory of causality is shown from the standpoint of essential phenomena, processes and facts. Forensic characteristics at the level of correlations of its elements and forensic prevention can become more popular in practice if they are based on the methods of mathematical modeling.
INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN THE USE OF THE EXPERTISE IN CASES RELATED TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
Authors: Савенко Антон
Published: April 2021

In the context of digitalization of the economy and the growing number of legal proceedings related to intellectual property objects, there is a need to form a forensic examination of intellectual property objects as a new type of expertise produced by state forensic institutions. In order to form this new direction, it is necessary to study foreign experience of using the expertise in such cases.
Purpose: to study the experience of using the expertise in cases of intellectual property objects in some foreign countries.
Results: general dialectical method, in particular methods of formal logic, a number of general scientific methods such as comparison, description, etc., as well as special scientific methods: formal-legal, comparative-legal. Conclusions: the study shows different approaches to the organization of legal proceedings using expertise in the courts of Germany, Japan, Ukraine and the United States. This foreign experience will help to form Russian approach to the forensic examination of intellectual property objects.
DISTANCE AND CONTACT MODES OF TEACHING THE DISCIPLINE «FOREIGN LANGUAGE FOR BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION» TO STUDENTS IN NON-LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Токарева Елена , Юсупова Розалия
Published: April 2021

This article examines the specifics of distance and contact training with students of engineering, technical and legal specialties. In this regard, the distinctive features of modern students as representatives of the digital generation are revealed, the concept of professional universalism is considered, the relevance of the use of information and communication technologies in the educational process of the university is determined.
The article aims to consider the types of competencies developed by the discipline «Foreign language of business and professional communication», as well as to define the main models of training students, taking into account the changing formats of education. The goal and objectives of this discipline are formulated.
Methods: general scientific methods of observation, experiment and modeling, and special scientific methods: descriptive and structural are used.
Results: the analysis of the discipline «Foreign language of business and professional communication» in non-linguistic universities reveals the relevance of new digital competencies of participants in the educational process in connection with the transition to distance education, as well as the need to change the approach to teaching this discipline.
NEW THREATS TO CYBER SECURITY OF INTERNET SPACE AND POSSIBLE LEGAL WAYS OF THEIR PREVENTION
Authors: Пучков Олег
Published: April 2021

The relevance of the article lies in the fact that it contains answers to the most pressing issues related to ensuring users’ safety in the Internet space. The article contains an analysis of the problems of legal regulation of relations in the digital environment, measures to counter modern threats to cyber security.
Purpose: to analyze the main theoretical positions on the specifics of legal regulation of Internet relations, development of doctrinal approaches to the legal impact on the Internet space.
Methods: the author uses the method of formal legal analysis, the method of interpreting legal norms, describing and interpreting scientific doctrines. General scientific methods such as methods of dialectics, comparison, and formal logic are used.
Results: based on the results of the study, it is concluded that the potential of the current legal regulation is clearly insufficient to counter cyber security threats. On the ground of a synergistic approach, the interdisciplinary aspects of the stated problems are considered. It is concluded that digitalization processes in some sense «control» the legal matter, motivating the law enforcement officer to a more flexible interpretation of legal norms in order to ensure their operation in the digital environment. One of the ways to overcome methodological problems of law in the digital age is the implementation of an interdisciplinary approach, which, due to the synergy of cognitive potentials of scientific disciplines, is able to enhance the effect of the impact of law, and will allow overcoming negative processes in the digital environment.
SIDNEY WEBB: TO THE ORIGINS OF THE CONCEPT OF THE WELFARE STATE
Authors: ЛУШНИКОВ Андрей Михайлович
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the article is to review the biography and scientific heritage of the lawyer, scientist, state leader S. Webb. The stages of formation of S. Webb's worldview are analyzed. Methods: the research is based on historical and comparative legal methods. Results: it is argued that it is largely thanks to this scientist and politician that Great Britain adapted continental socialism in its more liberal and parliamentary version. The author's analysis of the individual researches of S. Webb is given, in which the contours of the future concept of the welfare state are largely outlined. The conclusion is made that S. Webb can be considered one of the ideologists of the modern model of the welfare state.