bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perfil sociodemográfico de portadores de Diabetes Mellitus e hipertensão arterial de uma comunidade religiosa
Authors: Gabriela Linke Eloisa , Cristina Franco Adriana , Lopes Kruk Isabeli , Wolff Barretto Julia , Lima Germano Juliana , Aro Rodrigues Livia
Published: December 2021

Doenças crônicas não transmissíveis são um importante agravo da saúde da população mundial. Além de serem onerosas para o sistema público de saúde e um desafio para a gestão, carregam também um impacto negativo para a qualidade de vida do indivíduo. Este estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória-descritiva com abordagem quantitativa com o objetivo de conhecer o perfil sociodemográfico de portadores de Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica e/ou Diabetes Mellitus em uma comunidade religiosa de Curitiba – PR. Foram entrevistados 100 portadores de HAS e/ou DM , que mostraram que os portadores das doenças possuíam idade avançada, maior nível de escolaridade, predomínio de caucasianos e distribuição semelhante entre os sexos, sendo que a maioria era portador de pelo menos mais uma comorbidade. Conclui-se que a influência das características locais no perfil epidemiológico das doenças revela a necessidade de medidas de prevenção e cuidado específicas para cada localidade, respeitando as suas particularidades.
Напрями ефективного використання агроекологічного потенціалу зони Степу України та адаптування технологій вирощування зернових культур до кліматичних змін
Authors: Вожегова Р. А. , Дробітько А. В. , Коковіхін С. В. , Пілярська О. О. , Казанок О. О. , Федорчук В. Г.
Published: December 2021

Агроекологічний потенціал є однією зі складових природно-ресурсного й економічного потенціалу. Він визначається як здатність ґрунтів, атмосфери, гідрос- фери й біоти регіону давати певну господарську про- дукцію у конкретних соціально- економічних умовах використання земель, засновану на біологічній продук- тивності, без приведення системи природних ресурсів до необоротного руйнування й різкого погіршення її динамічних якостей. Метою досліджень було науково обґрунтувати напрями ефективного використання агро- екологічного потенціалу зони Степу України та адап- тування технологій вирощування зернових культур до кліматичних змін. Методи. Польові досліди проведено згідно з методикою дослідної справи та спеціальних методик зі встановлення агроекологічного потенціалу. Результати. Визначено, що ефективність реаліза- ції високого природно-кліматичного потенціалу зони Степу України обмежується підвищенням посушли- вості клімату. В зв’язку з цим, стратегічні завдання аграрного сектору економіки повинні бути спрямова- ними на збільшення продуктивності ріллі, економію енергетичних ресурсів, покращення родючості ґрунтів, зменшення антропогенного навантаження на навко- лишнє середовище з метою забезпечення збалансо- ваного природокористування. Висновки. За резуль- татами узагальнення багаторічних даних вставлено, що максимальна врожайність зерна гібридів кукуру- дзи різних груп стиглості формується у вологі роки, а найменша – у сухі, причому рослини найкраще вико- ристовують теплоенергетичний потенціал зони півдня України у вологі та середньовологі роки, що поясню- ється найвищою інтенсивністю продукційних проце- сів. За допомогою одержаних рівнянь регресії можна проводити вибір найбільш оптимального гібридного складу для регіональних та локальних агрокліматич- них умов Південного Степу України. За результатами досліджень встановлено різні ступені мінливості мете- орологічних та агрономічних показників. Використання статистичних методів дозволило провести оцінку років досліджень за індексом сприятливості агрометеороло- гічних умов та встановити регресійні рівняння продук- тивності рослин.
Економічна та енергетична ефективність вирощування насіння гороху посівного залежно від сортового складу, інокулянтів та захисту рослин
Authors: Вожегова Р. А. , Сорокунський С. С.
Published: December 2021

Мета – визначити економічну та енергетичну ефек- тивність вирощування насіння гороху посівного залежно від сортового складу, інокулянтів та захисту рослин у неполивних умовах Південного Степу України. Методи. Польовий, економічний, енергетичний. Результати. Встановлено, що вартість валової продукції при вирощу- ванні насіння гороху посівного зросла до 33,3 тис. грн/ га у сорту Дарунок Степу, а на інших сортах зафіксували її зменшення, в середньому, на 5,1-24,6%. Собівартість виробництва насіння досліджуваної культури максималь- ного рівня набула у сорту Світ – 7,5 тис. грн/т. У варіанті без захисту рослин зафіксували зростання цього показ- ника, а за хімічного захисту він збільшився на 23,4%, а за біологічного – на 19,7%. Умовний чистий прибуток найбільшого рівня сягнув у варіанті з сортом Царевич, де він склав, у середньому, 21,8 тис. грн/га. а у сортів Оплот та Світ він істотно зменшився на 44,3-52,4%. Біологічний захист рослин обумовив зростання рентабельності до 147,2%, а хімічного – до 153,8%. Мінімальне над- ходження енергії з врожаєм насіння гороху посівного було у сортів Оплот (35,6 ГДж/га) та Світ (36,7 ГДж/га). Застосування біологічної системи захисту сприяло істот- ному зростанню даного показник, у середньому, на 61,5%, а за хімічного – на 82,7%. Висновки. Виробничі витрати мали тенденцію до зростання у сортів Отаман, Дарунок Степу та Царевич, а мінімальний показник – 12,8 тис. грн/ га, отримано у варіанті з сортом Оплот. Використання інокулянтів не мало впливу на даний показник. За хіміч- ного захисту одержали максимальний рівень виробни- чих витрат – 13,7 тис. грн/га. Хімічний захист рослин сприяв одержанню найбільшого прибутку (21,1 тис. грн/ га), що більше за контроль на 64,8%. Біологічний захист також був високоефективним і перевищував контроль на 50,8%. Максимальний рівень рентабельності вирощу- вання насіння гороху, в середньому, 163,9 і 153,4% забез- печили сорти Царевич і Дарунок Степу. Використання інокулянтів АКМ і Біогель сприяло зростанню цього показника на 18,6-33,3%. Приріст сягнув максимальних значень, у середньому, 23,8 і 25,8 ГДж/га за вирощування сортів Дарунок Степу та Царевич. Коефіцієнт енергетич- ної ефективності мав максимальних значень 2,18-2,28 за вирощування сортів Дарунок Степу й Царевич.
Вплив факторів вирощування на наростання надземної біомаси ріпаком озимим в умовах Лісостепу України
Authors: Гамаюнова В.В. , Гаро І.М.
Published: December 2021

Наведено дані досліджень з наростання надземної маси ріпаком озимим сорту Чемпіон за вирощування культури на чорноземі звичайному в умовах Лісостепу України впродовж 2013-2015 рр. Мета. Метою дослі- джень передбачали визначити вплив способу і глибини основного обробітку ґрунту під сівбу ріпаку озимого на окремі його показники, зокрема на висоту рос- лин та накопичення надземної сирої і сухої речовини. Методи. При проведенні досліджень використовували загальноприйняті методи, методики та ДСТУ. Динаміку росту та розвитку ріпаку залежно від досліджуваних факторів визначали по трьом основним фазам – сте- блування, бутонізація та цвітіння рослин ріпаку озимого згідно методики проведення досліджень. Результати. Визначено, що найбільших значень висота рослин, кіль- кість накопиченої сирої і сухої надземної біомаси дося- гають у фазу цвітіння по фону оранки на 25-27 см за сівби звичайним рядковим способом у I декаду вересня з відновлення вегетації до цвітіння рослини ріпаку ози- мого найбільшу кількість надземної маси – 4,4-7,5 кг/ м2 накопичували за звичайного рядкового способу сівби. За збільшення ширини міжрядь вихід зеленої біомаси з одиниці площі зменшувався. А саме, за сівби з шири- ною міжрядь 30 см її сформувалось сирої менше на 20,0- 31,8%, а 60 см до 2,2-5,0 кг/м2 або на 33,3-50,0% порів- няно з рядковим способом сівби. За сівби у більш пізні строки – у II та III декади вересня з шириною міжрядь 30 і 60 см та по фону дискування наростання висоти рослин та накопичення ними надземної біомаси відбу- вається менш інтенсивно. Висновок. Максимальної висоти рослини ріпаку озимого досягли у фазу цві- тіння – 126,4-135,3 см з різницею між варіантами 8,9 см на користь оранки. Визначено, що в середньому за роки досліджень на формування надземної маси рослинами ріпаку озимого найбільше впливав спосіб сівби, частка якого склала 40,6 %, обробітку ґрунту - 29,6 %, на строк сівби припадало 22,7 %.
Correlation of Soft Skills and Hard Skills to Learning Outcomes of Mathematics Students
Authors: Putri Dini Palupi
Published: December 2021

The goal of the 2013 curriculum is to develop the next generation of citizens who have positive personality traits, can contribute to social life, and can compete in life in the future. It necessitates not just hard skills but also soft skills, which the future generation must acquire. The purpose of this research is to examine the link between students' soft skills and hard talents. The research method is employed in quantitative research. This study's sample consists of Mathematics Education students for the 2019/2020 school year. Questionnaires and tests are employed as tools. According to the questionnaire data, the soft skills of the Mathematics Education Study Program students at IAIN Curup were in a good category, namely 53.125 percent. The hard skills of the Mathematics Education Study Program students at IAIN Curup were also in a good category, namely 50 percent. According to the hypothesis test, there is no link between students' soft skills and hard skills to learning outcomes. Students' soft skills development may be applied to activities both inside and outside of the classroom and an integrated curriculum that includes both hard skills and soft skills. Student involvement in groups with practical activities is critical to enhancing adaptability, teamwork, tolerance, discipline, and responsibility.
Pembelajaran Dalam Talian: Strategi Daya Tindak Terhadap Tekanan Akademik Semasa Norma Baharu
Authors: Abdul Aziz Abdul Rashid , Rahimi Mohd Khairul Anuar , Shafie Amin Al Haadi , Soffian Lee Umi Hamidaton , Mohd Yusof Siti Nubailah
Published: December 2021

Pandemik Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) yang melanda Malaysia dan seluruh dunia telah memberi implikasi yang sangat besar kepada sektor pendidikan negara. Ianya telah mengubah cara dan sistem pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP) konvensional yang sedia ada kepada PdP secara dalam talian. Perubahan drastik ini telah menyumbang kepada tekanan akademik. Aspek kesihatan mental merupakan elemen penting kefungsian diri pelajar dalam mempengaruhi hasil serta keberkesanan sistem pembelajaran dalam talian yang baru sahaja diimplimentasikan ini. Justeru, penulisan ini adalah bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti strategi daya tindak pelajar mendepani tekanan akademik terhadap pembelajaran dalam talian. Metod kualitatif melalui kajian perpustakaan menggunakan rekabentuk analisis kandungan telah memfokuskan kepada pemahaman terhadap konsep strategi daya tindak dan tekanan akademik. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan terdapat pelbagai faktor dan strategi berorientasikan emosi dan masalah bagi melihat solusi terpilih mencapai keseimbangan aspek tekanan akademik pelajar rentetan pembelajaran dalam talian. Tuntasnya, pengkajian ini dapat menjadi satu platform dan sumber rujukan baru khususnya terhadap institusi pendidikan di negara ini bagi memastikan sistem pembelajaran dalam talian dapat dilaksanakan dengan efisien serta dimanfaatkan secara optimum oleh setiap pelajar di Malaysia.
Pandemik COVID-19: Penjagaan Kendiri Dalam Memacu Kecerdasan Emosi
Authors: Abdul Aziz Abdul Rashid , Ab Razak Nor Hamizah , Muhamad Saad Nurhasma
Published: December 2021

Seluruh dunia kini sedang dilanda dengan krisis pandemic COVID-19 yang kian mengganas. Ramai antara individu terjejas dalam kehidupan seharian. Kehadiran virus pembunuh ini telah mengubah cara hidup kebanyakan individu dan menimbulkan pelbagai masalah berkaitan kesihatan mental dan fizikal. Justeru, kajian ini dijalankan untuk melihat hubungan antara aktiviti penjagaan kendiri dan kecerdasan emosi semasa tempoh Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan (PKP) ini agar tahap kesihatan rakyat Malaysia sentiasa berada dalam keadaan yang baik dan dalam masa yang sama dapat mengurangkan kesan tekanan yang timbul rentetan pandemik COVID-19 ini. Metod kualitatif melalui kajian perpustakaan dengan menggunakan rekabentuk analisis kandungan telah memfokuskan kepada pemahaman terhadap konsep penjagaan kendiri dan kecerdasan emosi. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan terdapat pelbagai komponen dalam aspek penjagaan kendiri semasa pandemik COVID-19 iaitu komponen fizikal, mental, emosi dan spiritual. Manakala dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosi pula, terdapat lima faktor penentu termasuklah kesedaran kendiri (self-awareness), pengawalan kendiri (self-regulation), motivasi kendiri (self-motivation), empati dan kemahiran sosial (social skills). Tuntasnya, pengkajian ini dapat menjadi satu platform dan sumber rujukan baru khususnya terhadap institusi kesihatan negara dalam merangka pelan tindakan untuk membantu individu yang terkesan dengan kehadiran wabak COVID-19 ini.
Land Use as a Criterion for the Selection of the Trip Starting Locations of Park and Ride Mode Travelers
Authors: Ortega Jairo , Rizopoulos Dimitrios , Tóth János , Péter Tamás
Published: December 2021

In the attempt to study Light Rail Transit (LRT) systems, and their necessary underlying components, such as Park and Ride (P&R) sub-systems, this article aims to showcase the importance of land-use as a criterion in the selection of trip starting locations (i.e., points), that can potentially be used as the basis for quantitative studies on LRT and P&R systems. In order to achieve this goal, a method is introduced for the selection of locations that produce P&R mode trips based on the land-use attributes of sub-zones or neighborhoods, as they are included in Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans (SUMPs). Those land-use attributes are utilized as sub-criteria for the classification and valid selection of trip starting locations out of a broader dataset of available locations. As a second supportive technique that needs to be utilized for this study, an algorithm is introduced, which allows us to test the effectiveness of the method and the importance of land use as a criterion. The algorithm enables the calculation and comparison of the attributes of the trips to be followed by P&R mode users starting from selected trip starting locations for each zone in a city and having as destinations the several available P&R facilities. Results for the methods introduced in this article are showcased based on a case study on the mid-sized city of Cuenca, Ecuador, in which, several metrics, such as traveling times considering different traffic scenarios, are examined for the potential P&R mode trips as they emerge from real-world data.
The Effect of Integrated Marketing Communications and Service Quality on Purchase Decisions Mediated by Consumer Satisfaction in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era (Study at Maybank Finance Java Non Jabodetabek Area)
Authors: Jimmy Yosal  , P.M. Budi Haryono  , Soegeng Wahyoedi
Published: December 2021

This research is an explanatory research by applying the survey method, in which proposed to examine the effect of integrated marketing communication and service quality on purchase decisions mediated by consumer satisfaction at Maybank Finance, Java Area, Non Jabodetabek in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era. The sample of this research is 100 consumers who are new debtors who will do financing at Maybank Finance in the Java Region of the Non-jabodetabek area. Data obtained through questionnaires, that was spreaded to respondents who were selected by purposive sampling method. The analytical technique used in this study is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) using the SMARTPls 3 program. The results reveal that the direct influence of integrated marketing communication and service quality on consumer purchase decisions is no significant. The direct effect of consumer satisfaction on consumer purchase decisions is positive and significant, in which the path coefficient of 0.536 with a p value of 0.000. The results of the mediation effect test show that consumer satisfaction does not play a role in mediating the effect of integrated marketing communications on consumer purchase decisions. Consumer satisfaction plays a role in mediating the effect of service quality on purchase decisions.
Anthropological Analysis in the Perspective of Ontology, Epistemology and Axiology
Authors: Corry  , Ulung Napitu  , Wilson Simanjuntak  , Bakhrul Khair Amal
Published: December 2021

This library research aims to examine the existence of scientists as an independent science, which has a special method and at the same time the usefulness of anthropology in people's lives. The writing approach method used is a qualitative approach with a bibliographic method. This means that in writing this article the writer collects, selects, analyzes and presents various writings sourced from various literature books and other written sources. Syntheses from various sources are presented and assembled to obtain conclusions. The results of the literature review show that anthropology as an independent science fulfills the requirements for a philosophy of science that must contain elements of ontology, epistemology and axiology. These three elements are found in anthropology because anthropology has certain methods and benefits for many people's lives, which in the subsequent development of anthropology is not only a pure science but also an applied science.
Analyzing Infant Mortality in Rural Bangladesh: A Frailty Modeling Approach
Authors: Pal Bikash , Jaamee Ahsan Rahman
Published: December 2021

In practice, it may happen that data may arise from a hierarchical structure i.e., a cluster is nested within another cluster. In this case, nested frailty model is appropriate to analyze survival data to obtain optimal estimates of the parameters of interest. To identify significant determinants of infant mortality in rural Bangladesh, survival data have been extracted from Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS), 2014. Because of the presence of two-level clustering in data, nested frailty model has been employed for the purpose of analysis. Recommendations have been suggested based on the results obtained from the survival model to reduce the infant mortality in rural Bangladesh to a great extent.
Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 69(2): 63-69, 2021 (July)
Facial Expression Identification using Regularized Supervised Distance Preserving Projection
Authors: Jahan Sohana , Akter Moriyam , Yeasmin Sifta , Simi Farhana Ahmed
Published: December 2021

Facial expression recognition is one of the most reliable and a key technology of advanced human-computer interaction with the rapid development of computer vision and artificial intelligence. Nowadays, there has been a growing interest in improving expression recognition techniques. In most of the cases, automatic recognition system’s efficiency depends on the represented facial expression feature. Even the best classifier may fail to achieve a good recognition rate if inadequate features are provided. Therefore, feature extraction is a crucial step of the facial expression recognition process. In this paper, we have used Regularized Supervised Distance Preserving Projection for extracting the best features of the images. Numerical experiment shows that the use of this technique outperforms many of state of art approaches in terms of recognition rate.
Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 69(2): 70-75, 2021 (July)
Studying the Third Cumulant of the Mixture of Dirichlet-multinomial Distributions
Authors: Afroz Farzana
Published: December 2021

Traditionally, the overdispersion parameter ϕ is estimated by using Pearson’s lack of fit statistic X2or the Deviance statistic D, which do not perform well in the case of sparse data. This paper particularly focuses on an estimator ϕnew of overdispersion parameter which was proposed for sparse multinomial data. The estimator was derived on the basis of an assumption on the 3rd cumulant of the response variable.When the data comes from the Dirichlet-multinomial distribution ϕnew is known to have the lowest root mean squared error comparing to the other three estimators. In this paper the 1st to 3rd order raw moments of the finite mixture of Dirichlet-multinomial distributions are derived, which results in complicated mathematical expressions. Furthermore, it is found that the 3rd cumulant of this mixture does not satisfy the assumption which is considered in the derivation of ϕnew .
Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 69(2): 96-100, 2021 (July)
Melioidosis: A Neglected Infection in Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Fazle Rabbi , Roy Chandan Kumar , Barai Lovely , Paul Shrebash , Chowdhury Forhad Uddin Hasan , Mazumder Sraboni , Farook Saika , Jilani MSA
Published: December 2021

Bangladesh is an example of a highly populous, agricultural country where melioidosis may be a significantly under diagnosed cause of infection and death. A recent regression model predicted 16,931 cases annually in Bangladesh with a mortality rate of 56%. However, we only manage to confirm (culture) around 80 cases in last 60 years. A lack of awareness among microbiologists and clinicians and a lack of diagnostic microbiology infrastructure are factors that are likely to lead to the underreporting of melioidosis. Melioidosis transmits through inoculation, inhalation and ingestion. Diabetes mellitus is the most common risk factor (12 times higher chance of getting the infection) predisposing individuals to melioidosis and is present in >50% of all patients. The clinical presentation is widely varied and can be mistaken for other diseases such as tuberculosis or more common forms of pneumonia giving rise to its nickname as the “great mimicker”. Disease manifestations vary from pneumonia or localized abscess to acute septicemias, or may present as a chronic infection. Culture is considered the current gold-standard for diagnosis and culture-confirmation should always be sought in patients where disease is suspected. It is strongly recommended that any non–Pseudomonas aeruginosa, oxidase-positive, Gram-negative bacillus isolated from any clinical specimen from a patient in an endemic area should be suspected to be Burkholderia pseudomallei (BP). In addition, based on antibiogram, any Gramnegative bacilli that are oxidase-positive, typically resistant to aminoglycosides (e.g., gentamicin), colistin, and polymyxin but sensitive to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid should be considered as BP. This bacteria is inherently resistant to penicillin, ampicillin, first generation and second-generation cephalosporins, gentamicin, tobramycin, streptomycin, and polymyxin. For intensive phase (10 to 14 days), ceftazidime or carbapenem is the drug of choice. For eradication phase (3 to 6 months), oral trimethoprim/ sulfamethoxazole is the drug of choice. Surgery (drainage of abscess) has an important role in the management of melioidosis. Preventive measures through protective gears could be useful particularly for the risk groups.
J MEDICINE 2021; 22: 139-145
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus with Takayasu’s Arteritis - A Rare Co-existance
Authors: Biswas Sarmistha , Hafiz SM , Basu Kamalesh Chandra , Alam Khan AHM Ejrarul , Sarker Mouri , Ahmed Tanveer
Published: December 2021

We report the case of a 30-year-old normotensive, nondiabetic lady diagnosed case of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus(SLE); who came with the complaints of limb claudication. After clinical and lab evaluation she was diagnosed as a case of Takayasus Arteritis along with SLE. Though the co- existence of SLE and Takayasu’s Disease is very rare, we should search for the development of arterial occlusive diseases in SLE cases if the patient has got suspicious symptoms.
J MEDICINE 2021; 22: 146-149
Muuseumid ja nende mõju praktilises muuseumitöös
Authors: Runnel Pille , Aljas Agnes
Published: December 2021

Introduction
Metafoorid, millega me töötame: kogumismetoodika kajastused Eesti Rahva Muuseumi soome-ugri ekspeditsioonipäevikutes aastatel 1975–1989
Authors: Leete Art , Koosa Piret
Published: December 2021

Our aim is to examine how the principles of museum collecting are reflected in ethnographic fieldwork diaries. In recent decades, scholars and representatives of indigenous peoples have sharply criticized earlier modes of ethnographic collection and representation. The earlier acquisition policy was based on the understanding that ethnographers had a kind of prerogative to collect objects and that people had to relinquish their possessions in the name of science. By now such collecting practices have changed, but the analysis of the ethnographers’ earlier techniques enables us to gain a clearer sense of the historical context of museum collection.
In this article, we study various metaphors related to museum collecting that we found in Soviet-era Finno-Ugric expedition diaries kept in the manuscript archive of the Estonian National Museum (ENM). We examine how the museum’s ethnographers used specific metaphorical expressions and descriptive models. An exploration of diaries through metaphors offers a way to discuss the formation of ethnographic knowledge. Such an approach can be more subjective, but the metaphorical models that reappear in the field diaries do show that certain beliefs and the fundamental nature of their expression were more prevalent among the museum’s staff.
We analyze the diaries of Finno-Ugric fieldwork kept from 1975 to 1989, the most intensive period of the museum’s collecting work among the Finno-Ugric peoples. The objects collected during these years make up almost two thirds of the current Finno-Ugric collection of the ENM.
The Finno-Ugric expedition diaries of the mature Soviet era reveal some metaphorical expressions and descriptions pertaining to museum collecting that are used repeatedly. We found that the metaphors of trade, war and loot characterized the era’s collection practices in the most expressive way. These metaphors reflect, in the humorous and grotesque key, the ENM’s staff’s perceptions of time-specific museological principles.
In their 1980 monograph “Metaphors We Live By”, George Lakoff and Mark Johnson substantiated the universal potential of metaphor in human thought. While for Lakoff and Johnson, metaphor is a tool that enables us to talk about reality, what is more important is that metaphors serve as a meeting place of fundamental questions concerning people’s everyday experience and life. The analysis of the ENM fieldwork diaries partially confirms Lakoff and Johnson’s view. Although ethnographers use metaphors of trade, war and loot in their fieldwork diaries, they need not always be related to existential reflections, but are often just an entertaining play on words. At the same time, the playful use of metaphors does not in itself preclude the fact that they also reflect the discourses of the deep structure of ethnographic consciousness.
Aleksei Petersoni roll vepslaste ja udmurtide rahvuslikus taassünnis (1980.–1990. aastad)
Authors: Jääts Indrek , Karm Svetlana
Published: December 2021

Estonian ethnographers have always taken a keen interest in Finno-Ugric peoples, their linguistic kin. The golden age of Finno-Ugric studies in Estonian ethnography began in the 1960s and lasted until the early 1990s. The State Ethnographic Museum of the Estonian SSR in Tartu (the current Estonian National Museum) emerged as the center of Finno-Ugric research with its long-term director Aleksei Peterson at the helm of the enterprise. Estonian ethnographers visited almost all Finno-Ugric peoples, with the major focus given to the Veps in the 1960s and 1970s, and to the Udmurts, in the 1980s. The museum acquired an awe-inspiring number of ethnographic objects, descriptions, photographs, drawings and films. Did all this benefit the peoples visited? What was the relationship of Estonian ethnographers with the subjects of their research? Did their plight affect Estonian scholars?
The Estonian ethnographers had a high regard for the ethnic particularities, languages and traditional folk cultures of the kindred peoples and resisted their disappearance. Their views contradicted the Soviet nationalities policy which until the mid-1980s, emphasized the convergence and assimilation of nations. The interaction between the Estonian ethnographers and the Veps and Udmurts during the long series of expeditions helped to stimulate the suppressed and weak ethnic self-esteem of the latter. The mid-1980s marked the beginning of the era of Gorbachev’s glasnost and perestroika. As a result, national issues could be discussed openly, and it was at that time that the national revival of the Veps and Udmurts began. Estonian ethnologists embraced the process and actively contributed to it. This is especially true of Peterson, who was quite well known in Vepsia and Udmurtia and had a certain authority there. In his speeches at various events and in the press, Peterson encouraged the use of Veps and Udmurt in public life, including the schools. He emphasized the need to place a greater emphasis on traditional folk culture, which he considered to be critical to the national identity of small nations. His ideas influenced the creation of the open-air museum of the Udmurts. He supported the territorial autonomy of the Veps. He could speak as a messenger of perestroika whose word had weight. Thus Veps and Udmurt activists and nationally-minded ordinary people received inspiration and moral support from Peterson (and other Estonian ethnographers) for the preservation of their mother tongue, national identity and cultural heritage.
Sürja traditsioon Põhja-Venemaa ja Siberi käsitöönduses ja rahvakunstis
Authors: Šarapov Valeri
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the term “Zyryanskoe” in the traditional designations of the material objects and art technologies among the people who live in the boundary territories with Komi-Zyryan’s. The article considers the ethnographic material that was gathered under the research project “The nomadic ornament: ethnic identity in the ornamental tradition of Izhma and Nenets reindeer herders”. The article is based on the published and contemporary field data. The author supposes that widely spread “Zyryan designations” among the Northern Russian, Nenets and Ob-Ugric people is the result of the high level of development and uniqueness of some traditional technologies of Komi-Zyryan. Also, this article presents recent field data on the ornamental tradition in the technique of decorating fur products among those modern Izhma Komi and Nenets, who live together in reindeer-herding settlements of the Nenets and Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrugs. The article discusses the ideas of Komi and Nenets masters about what represents the ethnic and cultural specifics in the artistic decoration of fur products.
Also, this article focuses on the question of the reasons for loss of ethnic identity in the modern arts and crafts of the Komi. Special attention is paid to how Komi ethnicity is visualized in modern folk art. Finally the possibility of a correct translation of the ethnocultural heritage in the works of modern masters of Komi Republic is discussed.
FARKLI COĞRAFİ BÖLGELERDE GÖREV YAPAN FEN BİLİMLERİ ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN OKUL DIŞI ÖĞRENME ORTAMLARINA YÖNELİK GÖRÜŞLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Ertan
Published: December 2021

Eğitim programlarında gerçekleştirilen reform hareketleri öğrencilerin aktif olduğu, deneyimleyerek öğrendiği stratejileri benimsemektedir. Öğrencilerin aktif olmasına imkân sağlayan alanların başında okul dışı öğrenme ortamları gelmektedir. Öğretmenler, eğitim sürecinde öğretimi planlayan ve uygulayan, lider rolüne sahip olan paydaşlardır. Öğretmenlerin okul dışı öğrenme ortamlarına yönelik deneyimlerinin raporlanması, ihtiyaçlarının belirlenmesi ve görüşlerinin paylaşılması gereklidir. Bu çalışmada farklı coğrafi bölgelerde görev yapan fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin okul dışı öğrenme ortamları ve bu ortamlarda yürütülen öğretim faaliyetlerine ilişkin görüşlerini ve ihtiyaçlarını açığa çıkarmak amaçlanmıştır. Fenomenoloji desenine göre tasarlanan bu çalışmada, araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan bir görüşme formu kullanılarak gönüllü dokuz fen bilimleri öğretmeni ile bir çevrimiçi platformda ses kaydı alınarak görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Toplanan veriler içerik analizi ile incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın bulguları; fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin okul dışı öğrenme ortamları hakkında yeterli bilgiye sahip olduklarını, avantajlarını vurguladıklarını, bütün öğrenme alanlarında etkili bir biçimde kullanılabileceğini ifade ettiklerini ancak bu ortamlardan sıklıkla yararlanmadıklarını ortaya koymuştur. Öğretmenler, okul dışı öğrenme ortamlarını çoğunlukla gezi ve eğlence amaçlı kullanmakta, genellikle bürokratik işlemlere yönelik hazırlık yapmakta ve süreci çoğunlukla planlamamaktadırlar. Öğretmenler bu ortamlarda gerçekleştirilen öğretimden sonra soru-cevap tekniğini kullanarak öğrencilerin deneyimlerini değerlendirmektedirler. Öğretmenler okul dışı öğrenme ortamlarında çeşitli sorunlarla karşılaşmakta ve buralarda öğretim gerçekleştirmek için bazı açılardan kendilerini yetersiz hissetmektedirler. Öğretmenler, bu ortamlardan etkili bir biçimde yararlanmayı sağlayacak zengin içerikli kaliteli eğitimlere ihtiyaç duymaktadırlar. Öğretmenler teknolojinin okul dışı öğrenme ortamlarında kullanılmasını önermektedirler. Araştırma bulgularından elde edilen sonuçlar alanyazınla ilişkilendirilerek tartışılmış ve çeşitli öneriler gündeme getirilmiştir.
Manejo não-farmacológico da dor em neonatos internados em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva: atualidades
Authors: Afonso Thyago de Oliveira , Santos Samuel Lopes dos , Araújo Gustavo Baroni , Moura Layanne Cavalcante de , Borges Guilherme Dantas , Apolinário Joelma Maria dos Santos da Silva , Rocha Samara Atanielly , Santos Ronnyele Cássia Araujo , Lira Caroliny Ferreira , Miranda Ilana Marjorie Macedo Borges , Rocha André Lucas Santos , Melo Ricardo Pessoa Rocha , Viana Cedric Adam Spíndola de Araújo , Medeiros Denise Delmonde , Alves Winícius de Carvalho
Published: December 2021

Introdução: Inerente à maioria dos procedimentos realizados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal, a dor é um fenômeno que precisa ser correta e precocemente avaliado e tratado para que não prejudique o desenvolvimento do bebê a longo prazo. A sua terapêutica não-farmacológica age no bloqueio da transmissão do estímulo nociceptivo ao tálamo e na ativação de vias inibitórias descendentes, sendo uma importante e diversa aliada no controle da dor. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura feita com pesquisa inicial das bases de dados Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Sistem (Medline). Foi utilizado o termo de busca “Intensive Care Units, Neonatal AND Pain management”. Incluiu-se publicações de 2017 a 2021 e excluiu-se artigos revisão, metanálises e relatos de casos. Não houve duplicações. Excluiu-se, ainda, os artigos cujo título ou resumo corroboravam com o propósito desta revisão. Organizou-se os 18 artigos filtrados pelos critérios de exclusão e, a leitura de todo seu conteúdo, resgatou-se 14 artigos que compõem os resultados dessa revisão. Resultados e Discussão: Todos os artigos resgatados são randomizações e a maioria delas foi publicada no ano de 2020. Observou-se que a punção de calcanhar é um procedimento doloroso e avaliado na maioria dos ensaios clínicos, inclusive com aplicação da escala Premature Infant Pain Profile (PIPP), para os estudos com pré-termos. Ainda, constatou-se que sacarose oral a 24% foi a intervenção mais comparada a outras e que se mostrou inferior ou equiparável ao método canguru e a ingesta de leite materno para o controle da dor em neonatos internos em UTI. Conclusão:  esta revisão pontuou a eficácia clínica de intervenções de diferentes naturezas evidenciadas nos estudos resgatados. O olfato, a audição, o paladar e o tato têm sido potenciais campos de intervenção para o controle analgésico ou distração da dor em neonatos submetidos a procedimentos dolorosos de rotina. Destaca-se que o método canguru, a ingesta de leite materno e o seu odor, bem como o som do batimento cardíaco materno têm mostrado resultados positivos, seguros e reproduzíveis, inclusive em comparação com o uso de sacarose oral a 24%. Ressalta-se que novos ensaios clínicos e metanálises são imprescindíveis para o fortalecimento das conclusões desse estudo.
Análise da eficiência na utilização de recursos da saúde nos maiores municípios brasileiros
Authors: Lepchak Alessandro , Lima Filho Saulo Silva , Silva Eduardo Oliveira da , Peixe Blênio Cezar Severo
Published: December 2021

Este estudo analisa em que medida, os recursos destinados à saúde pública nos 80 maiores municípios brasileiros são utilizados de modo eficiente. Trata-se de uma pesquisa que se baseia na busca pela eficiência governamental, advinda com o gerencialismo aplicado ao setor público. Nesse sentido, supõe-se que as instituições públicas precisam gerir seus recursos com economia, mantendo ou ampliando a qualidade dos serviços prestados. A investigação se concentra em 76 cidades com dados entre 2013 a 2017 e mensurou a eficiência por meio da Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA). Foram considerados os gastos de saúde (inputs) e outras 6 variáveis de saída (outputs), sendo elas: autorização de internação hospitalar, óbitos, dias de permanência, valor médio das internações, valor dos serviços hospitalares e dias de internações. A modelagem DEA foi desenvolvida com a orientação a insumo pelo modelo BCC (retornos variáveis de escala). Os resultados do estudo demonstram que os municípios mais eficientes se concentram nas regiões sul e sudeste. Contudo, o principal achado demonstra que somente o aumento de despesas com saúde não corresponde a serviços mais eficientes. Os dados demonstram que a eficiência obtida está relacionada com a boa gestão dos recursos públicos e não necessariamente com o volume de recursos envolvidos. Acentue-se ainda que os gestores públicos podem utilizar os municípios elencados no resultado como benchmarking do modelo, de modo a potencializar os indicadores e aprimorar a gestão dos recursos públicos. Ademais, o estudo apresenta avanço da teoria em administração e contabilidade pública para a gestão social na área da saúde.
Crecimiento y producción de Solanum gilo Raddi en sistemas de cultivo en callejones con adición de estiércol bovino
Authors: Silva Dieny Michelly Schuertz da , Silva Jandiê Araujo da , Nunes Járisson Cavalcante , Maffei Valero Miguel A. , Maia Sonicley da Silva
Published: December 2021

Los sistemas de cultivo en callejones y el uso de fertilizantes orgánicos se consideran buenas prácticas para el desarrollo de una agricultura sostenible. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar los efectos de la aplicación de estiércol de bovino y el uso de sistema de callejones con plantas de Gliricídia sepium sobre el crecimiento y producción de jiló en la sabana de Roraima, Brasil. El experimento en campo fue dispuesto en bloques al azar en esquema factorial 2 × 5, con tres repeticiones. El primer factor fue sistema de cultivo (con y sin callejones) SCC y SSC respectivamente, y el segundo factor correspondió a los niveles de materia orgánica (MOS) adicionados al suelo (1,21; 2,21; 3,21; 4,21 y 5,21%). A los 30, 60 y 90 días después del trasplante se evaluó la altura de planta (AP), el diámetro del tallo (DT) y el número de hojas (NH). Se recolectaron frutos semanalmente registrándose la masa promedio de frutos (MF), número de frutos por planta (NFP) y el rendimiento (RN). Las plantas del SCC tuvieron menos desarrollo en comparación con las del SSC. El aumento de MOS influyó positivamente en el desarrollo y producción del jiló. El uso de estiércol de bovino proporciona un aumento en los componentes de producción. El incremento de 5,21% de MOS en el sistema sin callejones, brindó los mejores resultados en DT, NH, MF, NFP y RN. El cultivo con callejones no aporta una mejora en los índices de producción del jiló.
Estrongiloidíase disseminada em paciente de transplante renal e pancreático: revisão de literatura baseado em caso clínico
Authors: Paiva José Hícaro Hellano Gonçalves Lima , Longuinho Marina Seixas Studart e Neves , Carvalho Themístocles Mesquitas Teles de , Feitosa Germano de Garcia Alves , Pontes Carla Barbosa , Limeira Camila Bezerra Bastos , Veras Camila Monteiro , Oliveira Claudia Maria Costa de , Pimentel Ítalo Rossy Sousa , Oliveira Inácio Régis Nascimento de , Oliveira Luciana Maria Pereira de , Ferreira Natália Stefani de Assunção , Brasil Ivelise Regina Canito
Published: December 2021

O Strongyloides stercoralis é um helminto com distribuição mundial. As manifestações clínicas da estrongiloidíase disseminada variam amplamente e os pacientes imunocomprometidos apresentam risco de infecção sintomática. Um paciente do sexo masculino de 38 anos foi submetido a transplante duplo de pâncreas-rim em dezembro de 2019 devido a diabetes mellitus tipo 1 e insuficiência renal crônica dialítica. O transplante ocorreu sem maiores intercorrências e o mesmo recebeu alta 10 dias após a realização do procedimento. Sessenta dias após o transplante foi internado na enfermaria de transplante renal apresentando náuseas, vômitos e dores abdominais iniciadas 5 dias antes. Com a possibilidade diagnóstica de gastroenterite infecciosa, foi iniciada antibioticoterapia. O paciente evoluiu com piora ventilatória associada a declínio do sensório, sendo encaminhado para Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, onde foi intubado e colocado em suporte ventilatório. Devido a piora clínica e hemodinâmica, necessitou iniciar de drogas vasoativas e aumentar o espectro da antibioticoterapia. Observou-se lesão serpiginosa púrpura em abdome, surgindo então a possibilidade de estrongiloidíase disseminada, posteriormente confirmada por lavado gástrico e cultura de aspirado traqueal positivas. Devido a impossibilidade do uso da via oral decorrente da instabilidade hemodinâmica e do volumoso resíduo gástrico, foi administrado ivermectina subcutânea. Quatro dias após o tratamento com ivermectina e antibioticoterapia guiada por cultura, o paciente faleceu. A estrongiloidíase disseminada é desafio para a saúde mundial, principalmente na população transplantada, pois a infecção está correlacionada a uma alta mortalidade.
A influência da força ortodôntica em implante submetidos a carga imediata
Authors: Teixeira Gabriela de Oliveira , Santos Pâmela Letícia , Marques Daniela Oliveira , Margonar Rogério , Queiroz Thallita Pereira , Lunardi Nadia
Published: December 2021

Este avaliou a influência da força ortodôntica em implantes submetidos a carga imediata. Para isso foram selecionados pacientes com ausência de dente posterior mandibular, que estão em tratamento ortodôntico cujo planejamento se faz necessário ancoragem esquelética. Os pacientes foram submetidos a cirurgia de instalação de implantes com conexão protética Cone Morse e torque de 45 N.cm. Em seguida, foi realizada a moldagem, confecção e instalação dos provisórios em infraoclusão. Em seguida, foram feitas as fixações ortodônticas de tubo duplo inferior de Edgewise / Ricketts e, em seguida, iniciada a mecânica dos arcos de acompanhamento para a verticalização dos molares, sustentados pelo implante com variação entre 50-150 g, por 6 meses. Foram realizadas análises perda óssea marginal e de frequência de ressonância (RFA) nos períodos T0 (imediatamente após a instalação do provisório) e T1 (180 dias). Foram selecionados 9 pacientes totalizando 10 implantes mandibulares. Porém apenas 5 implantes apresentaram estabilidade primária superior à 45N.cm. Na análise da perda óssea marginal, notou-se perda óssea de 1,21 ± 1,66 mm, sendo que não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa entre a região mesial (1,09 ± 1,6mm) e distal (1,34 ± 1,9mm) (P = 0.690). Já na análise RFA, houve diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os períodos T0 (67,3 ± 11,7) e T1 (76,8 ± 4,95) com valor de P=0,008. A força ortodôntica não interfere na estabilidade de implantes de carga imediata. Novos estudos com maiores períodos de acompanhamento e avaliação são necessários para se obter resultados mais consistentes.
Conhecimento das mulheres acerca do exame preventivo do câncer de colo de útero
Authors: Rezende Meury Amorim , Oliveira Gessilene de Araújo Santos , Markus Glaucya Wanderley Santos , Pereira Reobbe Aguiar , Couto Giullia Bianca Ferraciolli do , Dias Adriana Keila , Alencar Camilla Teles , Silva Karla Camila Correia da
Published: December 2021

O câncer do colo do útero consiste em um problema de saúde pública devido sua alta incidência no país, nesse contexto encontra-se o exame preventivo do câncer do colo do útero (PCCU), que é fundamental para o diagnóstico precoce da doença. Assim, este estudo tem como objetivo em identificar o conhecimento das mulheres do município do interior do Tocantins, acerca da importância da realização do exame Preventivo do Câncer de Colo de Útero. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, transversal, com análise qualiquantitativa, realizada com mulheres atendidas pela Clínica de Educação Para Saúde (CEPS) do Instituto Educacional Santa Catarina - Faculdade Guaraí (IESC-FAG), em Guaraí – Tocantins. Participaram da pesquisa 30 mulheres de forma voluntária com idades entre 25 e 64 anos, que realizaram consultas na Clínica Escola do Instituto Educacional Santa Catarina - Faculdade Guaraí (IESC-FAG). O estudo aponta que as participantes possuem conhecimento regular acerca do exame de PCCU onde 100% (30) reconhecem e compreendem a importância da realização do exame e 96,7 (29) sua finalidade. Dessa maneira a enfermagem deve atentar-se cada vez mais para a oportunidade de esclarecimentos de dúvidas no momento da consulta, propiciando uma escuta de excelência que além da realização técnica do exame engloba todos os seus aspectos, levando ainda mais conhecimento para as mulheres, visto que este é um fator fundamental para a adesão ao exame, sendo possível assim reduzir a incidência da patologia em estudo.
Farinha de Dioscorea bulbifera: uma alternativa tecnológica para valorização de tubérculo disponível na Amazônia
Authors: Souza Ruth Pimentel de , Maia Alexandra Galvao , Melo Nádia Gomes Mendes , Dantas Larissa Oliveira , Moreno Matheus Nunes , Martim Salomão Rocha
Published: December 2021

Dioscorea bulbifera é fonte de nutrientes essenciais à manutenção da saúde humana. Porém, seu aproveitamento tecnológico para a elaboração de produtos alimentícios ainda é pouco explorado. O objetivo desse trabalho foi elaborar farinha de D. bulbifera (FDB) e avaliar suas características físico-químicas, microbiológicas e funcionais. Os tubérculos foram colhidos em estabelecimento domiciliar de Manaus-AM, submetidos à secagem em estufa, triturados e peneirados. Na farinha obtida foi avaliada a composição físico-química (umidade, cinzas, lipídios, fibras, proteínas, carboidratos, valor calórico, pH e acidez) e qualidade microbiológica (Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp., bolores e leveduras). Também foram determinadas as seguintes propriedades funcionais capacidade de absorção de água (CAA), capacidade de absorção de óleo (CAO), capacidade de inchaço (CI), capacidade de espuma (CE), estabilidade de espuma (EE) e densidade aparente (DA). A FDB apresentou a seguinte composição centesimal: umidade (5,27%), cinzas (3,44%), lipídios (0,93%), fibras (0,94%), proteínas (7,72%), carboidratos (81,70%) e valor energético (366,05 kcal/100g). As médias de pH e acidez titulável foram 0,31% e 6,58, respectivamente. Houve baixo crescimento de crescimento de bolores e leveduras (1 x 102 UFC/g) e não foi verificado presença de E. coli e Salmonella sp. As propriedades tecnológicas verificadas foram: CCA (114,63%), CAO (62%), CI (212,44%), CE (8%), EE (98,10%) e DA (0,20g/mL).  Dioscorea bulbifera da Amazônia constitui uma matéria prima promissora para obtenção de formulação de farinha com características potenciais para uso na indústria de alimentos, em especial no setor de panificação.