bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of rehabilitation of individuals after cholecystectomy in sanatorium-resort conditions as a prerequisite for the development of the concept of physical therapy
Authors: Golod N.R.
Published: August 2024

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LCС) is the most commonly performed surgical intervention. The presence of diseases of several body systems in individuals may indicate metabolic syndrome. The consequences of cholecystectomy are manifested by various symptoms and are generally called postcholecystectomy syndrome. The purpose of the article is to analyze the methods and means of rehabilitation of patients after LCC at the sanatorium stage on the example of the functioning of the Department "Lavanda Sanatorium" of CJSC "Ukrprofozdorovnytsia" of the sanatorium-resort complex "Morshynkurort". Research methods: analysis and synthesis of scientific and methodological literature, analysis of methods and means of rehabilitation of patients after LCC for one calendar year. A total of 1296 people diagnosed with gallbladder and biliary tract diseases received rehabilitation services, including those after LCC. Patients undergoing rehabilitation in the post-acute and long-term stages after surgical interventions are treated at the Lavanda Sanatorium department. The treatment period is from 18-24 days at the patient's request. The criteria for the quality of rehabilitation services were as follows: improvement of health, disappearance of pain, dyspeptic phenomena, increased appetite, normalization of bowel movements, normalization of instrumental and laboratory blood tests, etc. Patients after LCC have signs of metabolic and postcholecystectomy syndromes. In addition to the dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract, there are also limitations of other various body systems, their functions, activities and participation. Therefore, it is necessary to use the international assessment tool "International Classification of Functioning and Participation" and, according to the established disorders, to set individual rehabilitation goals for patients. The use of mineral therapeutic water from well No. 3 in the village of Horishne, Stryi district, Lviv region, in a dilution of 3.0-3.4 g/dm3 on the functional state of the liver of patients after LCC in the conditions of the Morshynkurort sanatorium-resort complex leads to an improvement in liver function, which is confirmed by the results of biochemical studies of patients' blood. Conclusions. Preformed physical factors (physical procedures), heat therapy, various baths, mud therapy, reflexology, microclysters, exercise therapy and massage are traditionally the most popular in the prescription department. However, the use of such remedies, in addition to the use of mineral healing water, is a matter of great debate among the professional community and requires more detailed study in terms of evidence-based practice in health care.
Theoretical and methodological foundations of the organization of sports selection of Spanish football players
Authors: Dulibskyy Andriy , Granchak Vadym
Published: August 2024

In the final match of the 2010 FIFA World Cup, which was held on the fields of the Republic of South Africa (South Africa), the Spanish national team defeated the national team of the Netherlands and became the world champion for the first time in its history. The basis of the Spanish championship team was made up of pupils of the world-famous Barcelona football academy "La Masia".
The football academy of the Spanish-Catalan "Barcelona" with the name "La Masia" was founded in 1979, but received real recognition in the 90s of the twentieth century. At that time, the main professional team of the Barcelona football club as a head coach was headed by the Dutchman Johan Cruyff. It was the "Flying Dutchman", as the three-time Ballon d'Or winner was then called the best player in Europe, who introduced a systematic approach and a general educational methodology for educating young people into the activities of the Barcelona academy.
The purpose of the study is to determine the features of the organization, conduct and scientific and methodological support of the process of teaching the game and sports selection and game orientation of football players in Spain.
The study of the phenomenon of Spanish football as a successful long-term sports project is an important aspect of a systematic approach to solving the problems of sports selection and game orientation of football players in Ukraine.
Modern approaches to increase the efficiency of physical education of high school students
Authors: Domina Zhanna
Published: August 2024

The article presents the results of the study and systematization of the prerequisites for the low efficiency of the physical education of school youth, including high school students, the organizational and methodical features of physical exercises with high school children are revealed, current trends in the development of the school physical education system are analyzed, and an attempt is made to identify ways of strengthening productivity of physical exercises classes in high school in the conditions of modern challenges.
It was determined that since high school age is a particularly responsible period, as it is the final stage of preparing an individual for a full-fledged life, further education and professional activity. Therefore, the content and methods of physical education of high school students have their own characteristics and requirements for evaluating effectiveness.
It has been established that the system of school physical education is low in terms of achieving the expected results in the process of implementing pedagogical tasks and has a number of significant shortcomings. Guidelines for its development at the state level based on taking into account the world's best practices are presented. The need to improve the physical education of schoolchildren in traditional school forms has been identified. It was found that the subject of modern research is the substantiation and development of new methods in the educational process of physical education of high school students. Modern methods are represented by a set of traditional and innovative means and methods of physical education and are aimed at strengthening the pedagogical influence on schoolchildren in various organizational forms, but only a small part of them is reflected in practice.
The structure of functional training of athletes as a ensuring factor competitive activities in sports games
Authors: Karaulova S. , Petrov V. , Korolоv D.
Published: August 2024

Assessment of the level of structural components of the functional fitness of athletes' bodies is one of the priority factors for improving the training system in handball, because it allows you to create the necessary conditions for the rational management of the athletes' physical condition and the course of adaptive changes, which ensure that the level of preparedness corresponds to the given sports result in the competitive period. The goal was to study the peculiarities of the formation of the structure of the functional readiness of the body of young men aged 16-17 years who specialize in handball, within the preparatory period of the macrocycle. The analysis of integral indicators characterizing the level of the physical condition of the body of handball players revealed positive dynamics of the level of general physical capacity, the functional state of the cardiorespiratory system, the general level of functional preparedness and adaptive capabilities of the cardiovascular system. All indicators corresponded to the "above average" functional class. Experimental data confirmed the effectiveness of planning specialized training programs that are purposefully related to the volume and functional orientation of the training session in the structural components of the preparatory period of the macrocycle. The use of a computer program made it possible to determine the general level of functional fitness and the state of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems of athletes, which is important for monitoring their physical readiness for the competitive game season.
The issue of energy metabolism featues of athletes specializing in virous types of gymnastics
Authors: Kvasnytsia I.M. , Kvasnytsya O.M. , Khimich V.L.
Published: August 2024

This study examines research conducted by both domestic and international scholars on the training processes of gymnasts across various disciplines. The primary objective is to identify the characteristics of bioenergetic support influencing gymnastic performance. Contemporary research suggests that an athlete's physical capacity is contingent upon several factors, including the nature of motor activity performed during training drills, age, gender, and competitive experience. Statistical analysis demonstrates that drill duration in men's artistic gymnastics ranges from 5 seconds (vault) to 70 seconds (floor exercise), while women's routines vary between 5 seconds (vault) and 90 seconds (balance beam and floor exercise). Callisthenic drills require significantly more time, with duration ranging from 90 seconds (individual events) to 150 seconds (group events). Gymnastic training encompasses a wide age range, typically from 4 to 20 years, most commonly between 9 and 16 years. Notably, many female gymnasts reach their competitive peak during their mid-to-late teens, while males typically peak around 20 years old. The research indicates a proportional increase in training duration and intensity alongside age and competitive level. Studies investigating energy consumption in male artistic gymnasts reveal the highest consumption during floor exercises, followed by vault, still rings, horizontal bar, and parallel bars. Similarly, floor exercise consumes the most energy in women's artistic gymnastics, followed by bars, balance beam, and vault. Furthermore, research suggests that anaerobic energy support dominates during vault, pommel horse, parallel bars, and still rings exercises, while aerobic mechanisms underpin floor exercises and callisthenics. Notably, oxidative metabolism appears to have minimal direct impact on competitive callisthenic performance but plays a crucial role in glycogen conservation during extended, intensive training sessions for elite female gymnasts.
Results of research work on forming the readiness of future bachelors of physical culture and sports to provide pre-medical care
Authors: Maramukha Natalia
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of forming the readiness of future bachelor’s of physical culture and sports to provide pre-medical care in the conditions of the educational process of a higher education institution. Readiness to provide pre-medical care is presented as a professional quality that ensures the compliance of future bachelor’s of physical culture and sports with the requirements of professional activity in situations of injuries and emergencies in athletes and consumers of physical culture and sports services. Based on the analysis of scientific sources, it has been proven that the issue of preparing future bachelor’s of physical culture and sports to provide pre-medical care is insufficiently developed. On this basis, a conclusion was made about the expediency of conducting a scientific study aimed at checking the effectiveness of innovative approaches and means of teaching students of the specialty 017 "Physical culture and sports" actions in situations of injuries and emergencies in the course of professional activity. The research work on checking the effectiveness of innovative methodological developments in training students to provide pre-medical assistance in professional activities is described. In particular, this characteristic is: dependent and independent variables; experimental and control samples; research design; methods of data collection, including a knowledge test, situational tasks, simulation tasks for providing pre-medical assistance in typical situations of sports activities). The results of research work in experimental and control institutions of higher education are highlighted. Cross-tabulation of data and histograms of their distribution, results of data comparison according to the Mann- Whitney test are presented. On the basis of the interpretation of the results of the research work, a conclusion was formulated about the effectiveness of the author's methodical studies in the context of the formation of the readiness of future bachelors of physical culture and sports to provide pre-medical care.
Quantitative and qualitative 4-point express assessment of soldiers’ body weight according to nonlinear regression equations
Authors: Mykhaylov Volodymyr , Korostylova Yuliiya , Mykhaylov Vitaliy
Published: August 2024

The goal of the research is to improve the assessing system of physical fitness of military personnel. Methods: theoretical analysis and generalization; interpolation; method of least squares; regression analysis. Material: the ratings of the 4-point assessment of servicemen and service women readiness of the Armed Forces of Ukraine were obtained according to the requirements of the 100-point ECTS scale. Linear and non-linear regression equations were used to determine the accuracy of scoring for quantitative and qualitative indicators of the body weight of women and men of different height, age and body constitution. Results. It was established that the 4-point assessment of body weight of soldiers according to the rating requirements from ‘excellent, A’ level to ‘unsatisfactory, F’ level determines the quality of the nonlinear regression equation, which is inferior to the maximum possible selection (D = 94.57%) and has accuracy, which is lower than the high one (Ā = 6.88%). Also, the number of calculated points for servicemen and servicewomen body weight was calculated with the most successful selection of the nonlinear regression equation (D = 100%) and its maximum accuracy (Ā = 0%). Conclusions. The proposed method made it possible to obtain the levels of preparedness, to determine their accuracy according to the 4-point assessment of the body weight of women and men, and to achieve the equivalence of its qualitative and quantitative indicators with respect to the requirements of the 100-point rating scale.
Preparing future physical culture and sports specialists for fitness training
Authors: Paryshkura Yuliia , Tsybrovskyi Artem , Osypenko Kateryna , Shyshatska Valentyna
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, fitness is actively developing, in particular: functional training and personal training. Fitness coaches of sports teams use fitness means in general physical preparation. During the classes, various methods of structuring the session are used, including the EMOM regime. This is the performance of physical exercises in a mode where each subsequent exercise starts from a new minute, rest until the end of this minute, and then from the new next minute a new exercise in turn from the complex. The work presents outlines of training sessions where the given mode acts as a training influence. One of the features of the activity of a physical culture and sports specialist in professional activity, especially in fitness as a trainer, is the ability to compile a lesson plan. Therefore, at the current stage, a coach is a specialist who should be in constant diverse development, including in the context of theoretical-methodological and practical training, in particular fitness training and forming the ability to compile a lesson plan. Therefore, an important condition in the preparation of future specialists in the specialty 017 Physical culture and sport is the formation of this type of readiness in the process of education. The purpose of the work. Develop functional training fitness lesson plans that are relevant in the fitness training of future physical culture and sports specialists. Recommend the implementation of model fitness lessons in the presented outlines, both in personal training and in general physical preparation of athletes. The methodology of the study involved the use of the basics of sports training, analysis and synthesis, updating, description. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the relevant aspects of functional training that are appropriate to apply in personal training and general physical preparation in sports have been singled out. Outlines of fitness lessons have been developed as theoretical-methodological preparation of future physical culture and sports specialists in fitness training.
Materials and methods. During the collection of information, observations and development of lesson plans for fitness training of future physical culture and sports specialists, conversations with fitness trainers (n=32) were held. Conclusions. A coach in fitness is a certain type of role model. Thus, in addition to presenting a clear and professionally compiled lesson plan, the coach demonstrates exercises, makes adjustments, changes tasks, training impact, and so on. The process takes place permanently and requires constant self-analysis, self-development, and self-improvement. Therefore, in the process of obtaining education, learners should be trained not only physically but also methodically, for training to compile an outline as well.
The role of innovations in the development of modern sports games and its impact on physical activity and sports achievements
Authors: Pryshliak V.M. , Nekrasov H.H. , Tsap I.H.
Published: August 2024

Scientific and technical progress is rapidly accelerating, therefore innovative technologies penetrate into all aspects of human life, in particular, into the sports sphere. They open new horizons, allow you to achieve positive results and offer high-tech equipment and equipment. The purpose of the article was to analyze the impact of innovations on physical activity in modern society and sports achievements. In the course of the study, it was found that innovations are innovative methods, technologies and approaches that are implemented to achieve new results, improve processes or solve problems in a certain field. Technological innovations such as virtual reality, innovative materials for sports equipment, artificial intelligence, digital technologies have affected all sports. The main examples of these technologies and their advantages of implementation in the sports industry were analyzed. So, for example, it is determined that the use of synthetic materials in poles for athletics increases their catapulting properties and sports achievements of athletes. Virtual reality technologies contribute to the effective training of cyclists, providing the opportunity to reproduce different weather conditions and types of routes, to test different strategies of speed and intensity of riding without any risks. Modern technologies, which allow to objectively evaluate the biomechanical parameters of the athlete's movements and to correct and improve them, contribute to a significant increase in the effectiveness of the athlete training system. The main groups of modern biomechanical technologies implemented in sports are analyzed. Significant technological updates in the field of sports are caused by the active implementation of digital technologies. Digital technologies help improve the national health care system by facilitating the collection, analysis and dissemination of data on health and physical activity. A key innovation in sports is also the use of fitness trackers and mobile applications that provide personalized training programs and nutritional recommendations.
Development of athletes’ motor skills in rhythmic gymnastics at the stage of initial training and preliminary basic training
Authors: Smyrnova Olha , Gamaliy Vladimir
Published: August 2024

The basis of the athlete’s success is a high level of proficiency in the technique of the chosen sport, which in turn requires the maximum manifestation of motor skills. One of the most important methodological conditions for improving rational technique is the relationship and interdependence the structure of movements and the level of development of physical qualities. Increasing physical fitness requires a transition to a new level of technical skill and vice versa - a more complete technical skill of an athlete requires reinforcement with appropriate physical fitness.
The purpose of the study is to analyze and summarize data on trends in the development of athletes’ motor skills in rhythmic gymnastics at the stage of preliminary basic training.
To solve the problems of the study, methods of the theoretical level of knowledge and generalization of practical experience were used.
The article outlines the leading physical skills, the development of which ensures successful execution of exercises in rhythmic gymnastics. A number of modern approaches, methods and means of developing motor skills are given. A distinctive feature of modern techniques is the using of auxiliary equipment to increase the effectiveness of exercises. Since the evidence of effectiveness is based only on increasing the characteristics of physical skills and quite a few of them rely on the certainty of their influence on improving the technique of performing exercises, it becomes important and necessary to have scientific justification of ways, which directed to improve the development of motor skills and at the same time to identify a positive impact on the technical training of gymnasts for the opportunity to assert the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed program.
เหตุการณ์ไม่พึงประสงค์ที่พบบ่อยจากการรักษาด้วยยาเคมีบำบัดในผู้ป่วยมะเร็งนรีเวชที่คลินิกผู้ป่วยนอก
Authors: Saeaib Nungrutai , Ingviya Thammasin , Donraman Teerohah
Published: August 2024

การใช้ยาเคมีบำบัดหรือใช้ร่วมกับการผ่าตัดหรือการฉายแสงในการรักษาผู้ป่วยมะเร็งนรีเวช มีร้อยละ 70 และส่วนใหญ่จะสามารถสั่งย่และรับยาเคมีบำบัดแบบผู้ป่วยนอกได้ เหตุการณ์ไม่พึงประสงค์ที่พบบ่อย แบ่งเป็น 2 ระบบ คือ ระบบเม็ดเลือด และระบบที่ไม่ใช่เม็ดเลือด ในระบบเม็ดเลือดแดง คือพบภาวะซีดหรือเกร็ดเลือดต่ำ จะให้การรักษาด้วยการให้ส่วยประกอบของเลือดทดแทน ส่วนภาวะเม็ดเลือดขาวต่ำซึ่งอาจทำให้ผู้ป่วยมีความเสี่ยงต่อการติดเชื้อที่รุนแรงจนถึงขั้นเสียชีวิตได้ สามารถป้องกันการเกิดภาวะนี้ได้โดยการให้ยากระตุ้นการสร้างเม็ดเลือดขาว โดยพิจารณาจากความเสี่ยงในการเกิดภาวะเม็ดเลือดขาวต่ำของยาเคมีบำบัดและปัจจัยเสี่ยงของผู้ป่วย ส่วนเหตุการณ์ไม่พึงประสงค์ที่ไม่ใช่ระบบเม็ดเลือด คือ อาการคลื่นไส้ อาเจียน อ่อนเพลีย ผมร่วง ผื่นที่ฝ่ามือและฝ่าเท้า hypersensitivity และอาการชาที่ปลายมือและปลายเท้า ในปัจจุบันการให้ยาป้องกันก่อนการให้ยาเคมีบำบัด ทำให้ลดการเกิดอาการคลื่นไส้และอาเจียน และลดการเกิดhypersensitivity ซึ่งเป็นภาวะที่เสี่ยงต่อการเสียชีวิตได้ ส่วนอาการอ่อนเพลีย ผมร่วง ผื่นที่ฝ่ามือและฝ่าเท้า และอาการชาที่ปลายมือและปลายเท้า จะรักษาตามอาการที่ตรวจพบ
คำสำคัญ: เหตุการณ์ไม่พึงประสงค์ ผู้ป่วยนอก ยาเคมีบำบัด มะเร็งนรีเวช
Industrial Scale Reactor Design for Al2O3 Production from Bauxite and Sodium Hydroxide Solution
Authors: Nissa Afviva , Nandiyanto Asep Bayu Dani , Ragaditha Risti
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study is to design a reactor that can optimize the production of Al2O3 from the reaction between bauxite and sodium hydroxide solution on an industrial scale. The type of reactor used for the production of Al2O3 nanoparticles is a Continuous Flow Stirred – Tank Reactor (CSTR). The method used in this study is to perform computational analysis and calculation of the dimensions of the reactor and stirrer as well as the mass balance, using basic calculation with Microsoft Excel application. To produce Al2O3 nanoparticles on an industrial scale, three reactor units and three stirrers are required. Based on the calculation results, it is found that the first and second reactors have volume 2,9689 m3 with height 5,0424 ft and require a stirrer with six blades with an angle of 45owhich has power 50 Hp. The third reactor has volume 4,3387 m3 with height 9,0847 ft and requires one stirrer with six blades with an angle of 45o which has a power 75 Hp. The computational calculation results in this study can be used as an overview in designing a reactor to produce Al2O3nanoparticles from bauxite and sodium hydroxide solution on an industrial scale
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Pelayanan Publik pada Kantor Kelurahan Klabinain Aimas Kabupaten Sorong Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Pratiwi Ida Ayu Putu Cindi , Spalanzani Widya , Saputra Yayan , Rosihan Rifda Ilahy , Kumalasari Ratih , Masjuli Masjuli
Published: August 2024

Human resources (HR) referred to as the spearhead to achieve goals in a government, as well as the facilities used in carrying out public services. However, HR and facilities at the Klabinain Aimas Village office not effective so that they have not been able to carry out public services properly. This research aims to determine whether or not the influence of HR and facilities on the quality of public services at the Klabinain Aimas Village Office. The sample in this study amounted to 123 people with the sampling technique using simple random sampling. Hypothesis testing using classical assumption test and simple regression analysis using the IBM SPSS Ver 26 application to determine the contribution of the independent variable to the dependent variable at the 95% trend level (α = 0.05). The results are there is no positive and significant influence between HR on public services at the Klabinain Aimas Village office. There is no positive and significant effect between facilities and public services at the Klabinain Aimas Village office, and there is a significant effect between HR and facilities if tested simultaneously on public services at the Klabinain Aimas Village office.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PENERIMAAN PENGGUNA TEKNOLOGI LAYANAN MANDIRI DI BANDARA INDONESIA
Authors: Hanantyo Burhanuddin , Setiawan Bambang , Aulia Akbar Izzat
Published: August 2024

Kemunculan pandemi covid 19 di awal tahun 2020 sangat berdampak pada industri penerbangan terutama Bandara. Munculnya konsep ‘New Normal’ atau kebiasaan baru berdampak pada penyesuaian pelayanan Bandara di Indonesia. Salah satu bentuk penyesuaian konsep ‘New Normal’ selama masa pandemi ini yakni dengan menerapkan Self Service Technologies. Studi literatur yang dilakukan pada bandara di negara-negara berkembang seperti Malaysia, Afrika Selatan dan Kuwait yang menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Self Service Technologies masih belum sesuai ekspektasi pengguna jasa, hal ini terjadi juga di bandara-bandara indonesia. Dalam periode Januari 2021 hingga Desember 2021, penggunaan Self Service Technologies di bandara Indonesia masih dibawah 25% dari Total pergerakan penumpang. Berdasarkan fakta tersebut, penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengisi celah penelitian dengan berfokus menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat penerimaan Self Service Technologies dengan menguji 9 hipotesis variable yang dibangun dari konseptual model. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan 8 faktor yang signifikan mempengaruhi tingkat penerimaan Self Service Technologies yaitu Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Habit, Optimism, Innovativeness, Reduce Wasting Times, Perceived Trust  dan Perceived Enjoyment. Hasil lain dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penerimaan Self Service Technologies Technologies (Self Check In Kiosk) tidak dipengaruhi variabel Hedonic Motivation.
ANALISIS PELAYANAN TELKOMSEL TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Darman Darmansyah , Badi'ah Hanif , Gunawan Rahmat
Published: August 2024

Penyedia layanan komunikasi pada masyarakat saling berlomba untuk menyediakan layanan yang lebih baik untuk masyarakat. Telkomsel merupakan salah satu provider yang banyak dipakai oleh masyarakat, berusaha untuk menjangkau masyarakat yang berada di daerah perbukitan. Kecamatan Sine, Ngawi yang berada di lereng gunung dan dikelilingi oleh perbukitan, terkadang kualitas jaringan telekomunikasi cenderung tidak stabil. Selain itu pada saat musim penghujan, terjadi penurunan kualitas jaringan bahkan tidak tersedianya layanan telekomunikasi. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui permasalahan pelayanan apa saja yang perlu ditingkatkan pada daerah tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) dan SERVQUAL (Service Quality). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini didapat dari penyebaran kuesioner melalui media sosial. Data diolah dan berdasarkan uji hipotesis yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif pada setiap variabel Servqual yang digunakan. Sedangkan berdasarkan analisis IPA, terdapat beberapa atribut yang memerlukan adanya perbaikan dalam memenuhi harapan pelanggan sehingga kepuasan pelanggan akan tercapai.
EVALUASI WEBSITE CARMUDI.CO.ID DAN MOMOBIL.ID DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEBUSE
Authors: Handoko Handoko , Joosten Joosten
Published: August 2024

Carmudi.co.id sudah dikenal sebagai situs yang menawarkan jasa transaksi kendaraan dalam kondisi baru maupun bekas. Carmudi.co.id didirikan pada tahun 2013 di Berlin, Jerman oleh Stefan Haubold dan mulai beroperasi di Indonesia pada tahun 2014. Berada pada lini bisnis yang sejenis dengan Carmudi.co.id, Momobil.id juga menawarkan transaksi mobil baik dalam kondisi baru maupun bekas yang siap dijual. Dengan berada di bawah naungan Adira Finance yang merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang leasing, Momobil.id mulai dirilis sejak bulan Juni tahun 2017. Pada umumnya sebuah website dapat diukur keberhasilan pengembangannya berdasarkan aspek usability. Usability menekankan bagaimana pengguna dapat mempelajari, memahami dan menggunakan sebuah website untuk mencapai tujuannya dan seberapa puas mereka terhadap penggunaannya. Metode ini dipilih karena dapat digunakan untuk membantu mengevalui dan menemukan permasalahan dari aspek usability yang baik maupun buruk dari sebuah website. Metode ini dinilai cocok dalam mengurangi permasalahan. Metode ini memiliki 4 (empat) kriteria penilaian yang dapat mengevaluasi usability website yang selanjutnya digunakan untuk mengevaluasi website Carmudi.co.id dan website Momobil.id. Dari hasil analisis pada kategori usability pada variabel Content, Organization & Readability dan variabel Navigation and Links berada pada level Good. Sedangkan level usability untuk variabel Desain User Interface dapat dikatakan berada pada level Bad. Level usability untuk variabel Performance and Effectiveness berada pada level Moderate.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN ULASAN PENUMPANG MASKAPAI PENERBANGAN DI INDONESIA DENGAN ALGORITMA RANDOM FOREST DAN KNN
Authors: Handoko  , Ramadhansyah Donny , Asrofiq Ahmad , Rahmaddeni  , Yunefri Yogi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mendalam pada analisis sentimen ulasan pelanggan terhadap maskapai penerbangan di Indonesia melalui NLP dan Machine Learning. Dalam prosesnya, data ulasan melibatkan serangkaian teknik, termasuk cleansing, case folding, tokenization, filtering, dan stemming, sementara sentimen diberikan label menggunakan lexicon afinn. Visualisasi kata-kata dominan dari ulasan diwujudkan melalui wordcloud untuk memberikan gambaran yang kaya dan intuitif. Ekstraksi fitur melibatkan metode TF-IDF, diikuti oleh proses klasifikasi menggunakan algoritma Random Forest dan K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). Hasil evaluasi model menunjukkan tingkat akurasi yang memuaskan, dengan Random Forest mencapai 83% dan KNN mencapai 82%. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan yang dalam tentang preferensi pelanggan dan potensial masalah dalam pengalaman penerbangan di Indonesia, memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih holistik terhadap dinamika industri penerbangan.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI DAKWAH RAMAH DIFABEL TUNARUNGU BERBASIS WEBSITE MENGGUNAKAN METODE AGILE
Authors: Fahana Jefree , Oktavian Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Lembaga Pimpinan Wilayah Muhammadiyah (PWM) Yogyakarta merupakan lembaga dakwah pengamal prinsip ajaran Muhammadiyah. Namun, peran media dakwah digital PWM Yogyakarta dalam menyasar masyarakat dan memiliki fitur ramah difabel tunarungu tergolong belum optimal, maka diperlukan aplikasi untuk menyajikan kajian ilmu agama berbasis website. Metode pengembangan aplikasi dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Agile, meliputi tahapan define, design, implementation, testing, review dan launch, tahapan Agile dirangkum dalam iterasi sprint. Jenis pengujian aplikasi adalah usability testing dengan metode System Usability Scale (SUS) dan funcional testing dengan metode User Acceptance Testing (UAT). Penelitian menghasilkan Aplikasi Dakwah Ramah Difabel Tunarungu Berbasis Website bernama Bil Hikmah yang memudahkan masyarakat dan difabel tunarungu belajar Ilmu Agama dengan proses agile 2 tahapan sprint. Hasil pengujian akhir SUS mendapatkan nilai 80,29 dan UAT mendapatkan niilai 83,08% sehingga mampu mengidentifikasikan program dapat dijalankan dengan baik dan dapat diterima sesuai kebutuhan pengguna.
IMPLEMETASI ELIMINATION ET CHOIX TRADUISANT LA REALITA PADA SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMA BANTUAN STIMULAN PERUMAHAN SWADAYA
Authors: Disa Syaharullah , Amiruddin Amran , Madao Hiknatius Rianto
Published: August 2024

Bantuan stimulan perumahan swadaya adalah usaha pemerintah sebagai wujud kepedulian terkait kondisi rumah masyarakat yang kurang mampu. Namun pemilihan penerima bantuan ini masih bersifat sangat subjektif. Penelitian ini adalah research and development yang bertujuan mengembangan sistem dengan  metode Elimination Et Choix Traduisant La Realita (ELECTRE) yang dapat mendukung dalam pengambilan ketusan penerima bantuan stimulan perumahan swadaya. Sampel data alternatif yang digunakan sebanyak 60 (enam puluh) dengan fokus di Sulawesi selatan. Menggunakan 6 (enam) kriteria: Kondisi Material Atap, kondisi lantai, kondisi dinding, pekerjaan, jumlah tanggungan dan  kepemilikan kamar mandi. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, maka sampel alternatif ke 5 (A5) memperoleh nilai tertinggi dengan skor 2 (dua). Dengan demikian sistem yang dikembangkan valid dan efisien digunakan dalam membantu menentukan penerima bantuan.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN ULASAN PENGGUNA APLIKASI DANA DAN LINKAJA MENGGUNAKAN METODE NAÏVE BAYES
Authors: Sianipar Agnes Novita , Yuhelmi  , Devega Mariza
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi telah mempercepat transformasi kehidupan manusia, terutama dalam bidang keuangan dengan munculnya dompet digital atau Fintech (Financial Technology). Fenomena ini mengakibatkan peningkatan signifikan penggunaan dompet digital, yang pada gilirannya memicu meningkatnya jumlah komentar atau pendapat dari pengguna. Komentar-komentar ini menjadi sumber informasi krusial bagi pengguna lain yang hendak memilih aplikasi. Contoh nyata terdapat pada aplikasi Dana dan LinkAja di Indonesia, yang mendapat tanggapan positif dan negatif dari pengguna di platform distribusi Google Play Store. Analisis Sentimen atau Opinion Mining menjadi teknik yang relevan dalam menganalisis pendapat dan sentimen pengguna terhadap suatu topik, termasuk produk atau layanan. Dalam penelitian ini, metode Naive Bayes dipilih karena kemampuannya yang efektif dalam mengklasifikasikan teks, terutama pada dataset teks besar, dengan tingkat akurasi yang memuaskan.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK MENENTUKAN CALON REVIEWER INTERNAL UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Haswan Febri , Erlinda  , Walhidayat
Published: August 2024

Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) atau Decision Support Systems (DSS) adalah sebuah sistem informasi yang fleksibel, interaktif, dapat diadaptasi dan dikembangkan untuk menyediakan informasi, permodelan dan pemanipulasi data sehingga dapat menghasilkan berbagai alternatif keputusan dan jawaban dalam membantu manajemen dalam menangani berbagai permasalahan yang semi terstruktur dan situasi yang tidak terstruktur. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan ini nantinya digunakan untuk menentukan Calon Reviewer Internal Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi dengan menerapkan Metode Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making (FMADM) dan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Hasil dari penelitian ini nantinya sebuah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan yang dapat membantu Lembaga Penelitian Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dan Dakwah Islamiyah (LPPMDI) dalam melakukan penilaian calon reviewer Internal Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi sehingga proses penilaian menjadi secara cepat, transparan, dan efektif.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL PADA UMKM PABRIK TEMPE CAP ANGSA MENGGUNAKAN METODE SWOT
Authors: Shulhan Abdul Gofar  , Febi Nur Salisah  , Megawati  , Zarnelly
Published: August 2024

UMKM Pabrik Tempe Cap Angsa merupakan usaha agroindustri pengolahan kedelai menjadi tempe dengan sistem pengolahan semi modren. Permasalahan yang dihadapi saat ini adalah kurangnya memanfaatkan teknologi informasi digital dalam mempromosikan produk, keterbatasan akses pasar, kurangnya analisis data berupa perilaku pelanggan dan tren pasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisa SWOT dan dikombinasikan dengan Business Model Canvas (BMC) untuk memetakan model bisnis yang dapat dijadikan pedoman pengembangan bisnis dalam transformasi digital. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil faktor internal 0,20375 dan nilai faktor eksternal 0,18125 yang mana terletak di kuadran I yang merupakan strategi agrasif, strategi agresif menghubungkan antara Kekuatan (Strength) dan Peluang (Opportunity). Terdapat beberapa alternatif strategi yang tepat untuk UMKM Pabrik Tempe Cap Angsa dirumuskan melalui Business Model Canvas yang memetakan 9 blok peningkatan bisnis.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE WATERFALL PADA PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MOBILE E-DISARPUS
Authors: Rahayu Yayu Sri , Saputra Yanto , Irawan Dedi
Published: August 2024

Dalam pengelolaan arsip dan perpustakan yang efektif serta efisien menjadi suatu keharusan yang mendesak bagi pemkab Karanganyar dalam kualitas pelayanan publik. Persoalan yang muncul saat ini  terjadi pada keterbatasan akses,koleksi,jam buka,pelayanan,fasilitas,ruang penyimpanan dan resiko kerusakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi Metode waterfall dalam pengembangan sistem informasi mobile e-Disarpus, sekaligus dapat menyelasaikan permasalahan pada pengelolaan kearsipan dan perpustakan. Namun, di dalam pengembangan sistem informasi secara komprehensif membutuhkan pendekatan metodologis yang tepat agar sistem dapat mudah di akses dan  sukses. Metode waterfall dipilih karena pendekatannya yang sistematis dan berurutan, yang mencakup tahapan analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, implementasi, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan. Studi ini dimulai dengan identifikasi dan analisis kebutuhan pengguna dari berbagai instansi pemerintah kabupaten karanganyar. Tahap selanjutnya yaitu perancangan dan pengujian  sistem secara  detail  memastikan bahwa fungsionalitas dan keamanan aplikasi berjalan baik. Pemrograman dalam aplikasi ini menggunakan bahasa Dart sebagai alat pengkodingan, dimana bahasa Dart pokok utama dalam pengembangan aplikasi mobile selaku kerangka kerja Flutter. Hasil penelitian ini di harapkan dapat menghasilkan  keterbaruan dalam pelayanan e-Disarpus, sekaligus juga memberikan kontribusi yang positif  bagi pemkab karanganyar.
Structure of the hybrid zone between allied species of the common vole, Microtus arvalis and M. obscurus: Influence of genetic factors and landscape-geographic conditions
Authors: Lavrenchenko L. A. , Gromov A. R. , Martynov A. A. , Kostin D. S. , Komarova V. A. , Krivonogov D. M. , Cherepanova E. V.
Published: August 2024

Patterns of introgression of several genetic markers across the hybrid zone between allied species of the common vole Microtus arvalis s. str. и M. obscurus were studied in four its sections: in northwest Nizhny Novgorod region, east Vladimir and southwest of Nizhny Novgorod regions, south Lipetsk region, and northwest Voronezh region. Analysis of the clinal variability for three molecular-genetic markers (cytb, tp53, SMCY11) and for karyotypes showed a structural similarity between the “Vladimir – Nizhny Novgorod”, “Nizhny Novgorod”, and “Voronezh” sections. The maximal width was shown for the cytb cline, the minimal width – for the SMCY11 cline; the tp53 cline and chromosomal cline occupy intermediate position for this parameter. Furthermore, in these transects the centre of the cline for the cytb is shifted southeastward (into the distribution range of M. obscurus) from the centres of three other clines. The revealed asymmetric introgression of mitochondrial genome from M. arvalis to M. obscurus may be explained by the fact that the hybrid zone was formed as a result of invasion of M. obscurus into the range of M. arvalis. The “Lipetsk” transect differs from three above-mentioned transects by very narrow clines with nearly coinciding centres. Such characteristics of the “Lipetsk” transect are obviously caused by localization of the hybrid zone in this section along river Voronezh. The obtained results led us to suppose that the structure of the studied hybrid zone is determined mainly by coinciding (or non-coinciding) of its centre with local physical barriers.
Comparative microsatellite analysis of zeboid cattle with breeds of Bos taurus
Authors: Beketov S. V. , Svishcheva G. R. , Upelniek V. P. , Senator S. A. , Kuznetsov S. B. , Nikolaeva E. A. , Stolpovsky Yu. A.
Published: August 2024

Comparative genotyping of a population of zeboid cattle (Bos taurus × Bos indicus) and eight populations of B. taurus breeds, including six domestic (Нolmogorskaya, Yaroslavskaya, Red Gorbatovskaya, Kostromskaya, Tagil’skaya, Gray Ukrainian) and two transboundary European breeds (Holstein and Brown Swiss). A total of 562 individuals were examined. Based on the results of the STR analysis, it was found that all population samples of B. taurus were characterized by an average allelic diversity AR = 4.87–6.7 and a fairly high level of genetic variability HE = 0.68–0.76 with a slight predominance of random matings FIS = –0.1... 0.0. In zeboid cattle, the corresponding indicators were AR = 5.96, HE = 0.72 and FIS = –0.0278. At the same time, differences in the genetic structure of the B. taurus breeds under consideration were largely determined by population-demographic fluctuations, and the genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity detected in the population of zeboid cattle was determined by a decrease in the effect of artificial selection.
Study of the role of genes involved in the metabolism of histamine in the development of allergic respiratory diseases
Authors: Savelieva O. N. , Karunas A. S. , Biktasheva A. R. , Vlasova A. O. , Khidiyatova I. M. , Etkina E. I. , Khusnutdinova E. K.
Published: August 2024

The interaction of genetic, epigenetic and environmental factors underlies the pathogenesis of allergic diseases. Allergic rhinitis and atopic bronchial asthma are closely related and often concurrent respiratory allergic diseases. The chronic recurrent course of these diseases establishes the importance of further and more profound studies of the mechanisms underlying the development of these pathologies. Histamine is one of the most significant inflammatory mediators secreted during allergic reactions. The aim of the research was to study the role of polymorphic variants of AOC1, HRH2, HRH3, ALDH7A1, ADCYAP1, HNMT, PSAP, SCG3, genes involved in the histamine metabolism in the development of different endophenotypes of the allergic airway diseases in individuals living in the Republic of Bashkortostan. DNA samples of 358 individuals with allergic diseases of the respiratory tract of different ethnicity (Russians – 165, Tatars – 143, Bashkirs – 50) and 200 controls with unweighted heredity in allergic diseases (Russians – 75, Tatars – 83, Bashkirs – 42). Genotyping of polymorphic variants was performed by real-time PCR and PCR-RFLP analysis. It was revealed that the rs104979793*CC genotype and the rs104979793*C allele of the AOC1 gene were associated with allergic diseases of the respiratory tract and asthma with concomitant allergic rhinitis in Russians. A significant increase of total IgE level was revealed in Russian patients with allergic diseases of the respiratory tract with the rs1049793*CC genotype of the AOC1 gene compared to carriers of the rs1049793*CG and rs1049793*GG genotypes. The association of the C allele of the rs17525472 polymorphic variant localized near the SCG3 gene with allergic rhinitis in Russians was established. The results revealed that AOC1 and SCG3 genes involved in the metabolism of histamine are related to the development of different endophenotypes of airway diseases in children.
Search for epistatically interacting genetic variants that are associated with vasovagal syncope within biallelic combinations
Authors: Titov B. V. , Matveeva N. F. , Bazyleva E. A. , Pevzner A. V. , Favorova O. O.
Published: August 2024

The most common cause of transient loss of consciousness is vasovagal syncope (VVS), which occurs due to hypoperfusion of the brain due to the interruption of vegetative blood circulation control leading to arterial hypotension. It is known that there is a genetic predisposition to VVS, but the data on the role of individual genes are quite inconsistent. Using APSampler software,which based on a Markov chain Monte Carlo technique and Bayesian nonparametric statistics, we identified biallelic combinations associated with VVS and investigated the nature of interaction between their components. We used the previously obtained results of genomic typing of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of 5 genes, the products of which are involved in neurohumoral regulation, and 4 SNPs within locus 2q32.1, supplemented with data for new individuals included in the study. The total sample included 175 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of VVS and 200 control individuals without a history of syncope. Eleven pairwise combinations of SNPs of different genes were found to be associated with VVS. Five of these combinations were epistatic, four of which included SNPs at the 2q32.1 locus located within or near noncoding RNA genes. It is suggested that genes of noncoding RNAs localized on chromosome 2 may directly or indirectly (through cascades of interactions) participate in the regulation of the activity of genes forming epistatic combinations with them.
“Dialogue” between Russian and (Post/Anti)Boasian Anthropologies
Authors: Kuznetsov Igor V.
Published: August 2024

The article touches on the problem of self-perception of domestic scholars in a long on-going dialogue with American anthropology. The focus is on the figure of the latter’s founding father, who, as is known, maintained intensive contacts with many prominent Russian scholars (L. Shternberg, W. Bogoras, J. Averkieva, etc.). Thanks to him, they received their positions and degrees, weight in the scientific world. But there is much that is paradoxical in the Boasian influence on Russian anthropology. Bogoras, who was most strongly associated with him personally and adopted Boas’s fieldworks methods, nevertheless made little reference to him in his works. On the other hand, Averkieva, who quoted “Papa Franz” many times, practically remained unaffected by his intellectual influence. In the modern Russian history of anthropology, there is a growing desire to participate in the “sharing” of Boas’s legacy, together with their recognized American colleagues (G. Stocking, R. Darnell, etc.). However, the genealogy of professional connections between Russian and American anthropologists is not easy to construct. Mutual relationship sometimes appears in the most unexpected points (anthropological linguistics, physical anthropology), while parallels are often explained by “similar ways of thinking”.
Parallels between the Development of the Culture-Area Concept and “Economic and Technical Areas” in the 1920s–1930s
Authors: Tutorskiy Andrey V.
Published: August 2024

The article examines the development of the “culture area” concept in American cultural anthropology and that of “economic-cultural type” in Soviet ethnography in the 1920s–1930s. Three stages of development of the concepts have been outlined: 1) the 1890s–1910s, during which the concepts of areal/territorial studies received their initial design; the masterpiece of the period was “The American Indian” by C. Wissler (1917); 2) the 1920s, when the concepts were theoretically substantiated; 3) the 1930s, when discussion of the topic ceased in the USSR, while in the USA the concept of culture area was criticized by A. Kroeber for the lack of historicism. The article highlights the features of each national school: historicism in the USSR and consistent empiricism in the USA. It is also indicated that a number of provisions of the ECT/CA concepts in the pre-war period did not receive sufficient coverage: the relationship between environmental and cultural factors.