bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Memorial Easter of the Roma: the problem’s historiography
Authors: Procop Svetlana
Published: December 2024

This article about the historiography and sources’ review of the subjects of the Roma Memorial Easter celebration is intended to show the research degree of this problem from the beginning of the XIXth century to present times. The main goal proposed by the author is to determine the research situation of this problem from the beginning of the XXIst century in the contemporary local and foreign Romology. The European and local historiansRomologists have made an attempt to show the main stages of fixation of Roma memorial rites. There is emphasized the scientific literature’s role, that contains data intended to complete the theoretical material with exact facts, including from related fields of science. We are talking about European Romologists, the authors of works about pre-Christian beliefs, about the syncretism of these beliefs and the observed Christian rituals by the Roma. Of course, the author cannot pretend to an exhaustive review of the foreign sources regarding the subject of Roma funeral and memorial rituals. At the present moment in the local mass-media each year are appearing enough video reports, articles and notes about the Roma Memorial Easter, regularly celebrated by them. However, in our space there isn’t a single scientific research dedicated to the Memorial Easter celebration by the Roma. This research is intended to determine the foreign and local researchers to pay attention to the fact that the source’s base of this theme has many gaps until present.
National celebrations in representations of Chisinau urbanites
Authors: Ivanova Nina
Published: December 2024

Social cohesion is one of the priority strategies of the modern state, which requires development of a supra-ethnic civic identity. National holidays performs a role of a certain marker of civic participation, civil identity. The article analyzes the empirical material that allows us to outline the trends in the perception of Chisinau urbanites of the two main national holidays – Independence Day of the Republic of Moldova and Our Language Day (Limba noastră). The results showed a lack of a coherent attitude towards these holidays due to the contradictory nature of their basic message. The majority of respondents perceive them as simple days off. The rest distinguish between their meaning and format of performance. According to the respondents, the semantic content, in their opinion, very rarely corresponds to the declared one; they more often speak about the formal nature of the holidays. As for the format of the event, the positive aspects are the handicraft fair and the opportunity to spend some interesting time in the city center. Among the negative ones are large crowds of people and noise. This contradictory perception of national holidays may characterize young states with a short political history and the cumulative complexity of the transition period. Nevertheless, the development of civil identity requires presence of shared and integrative narratives about the past and the future of the country and a common identity construct to be reflected in celebration protocols.
The mayors of communes of Tighina county with the Gagauz population in the period of repressions from 1940–1949: historical and anthropological approaches
Authors: Capanji Svetlana
Published: December 2024

The conclusion of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact and the secret additional protocol on August 23, 1939 contributed to the beginning of the repressions of the 1940s in the MSSR. In 1940, when Soviet power was established in Bessarabia, Red Army troops and NKVD groups were introduced into the territory and began identifying and arresting “anti-Soviet elements”. These arrests continued from 28 June 1940 to 6 July 1949, with a break during the war (1941–1944). In order to analyze the repressions in the Gagauz communes in Tighina county, was selected information regarding 11 mayors who held this position before the establishment of Soviet power in 1940. 10 mayors were convicted, of which 5 people died, the fate of one is unknown and only 4 went through camps and exile and survived. Articles were applied to the mayors that did not correspond to the charges brought against them under the Criminal Code of the Ukrainian SSR and the RSFSR. The violation was also in the fact that they had Romanian citizenship and lived in the territory of the MSSR. The fact that most of the mayors did not emigrate suggests that they did not feel threatened by the Soviet regime and were not initially its opponents. The analysis shows how the Soviet government intentionally destroyed and suppressed the mayors and their family members from the communes with the Gagauz population in Tighina county.
A Study on the Factors Influencing Mortality Risk in Sepsis Induced Acute Kidney Injury based on Analysis of the MIMIC Database
Authors:   Department of Critical Care Medicine Division of Life Science and Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230001 Anhui Province China, Yang Tianjun
Published: December 2024

Sepsis Induced Acute Kidney Injury SA AKI significantly increases mortality and healthcare burdens. Identifying key mortality risk factors is crucial for improving patient outcomes
PreRed Cell Distribution Width as a Diagnostic Clue for Viral Infections among Eastern Sudanese Outlooks and Challenges
Authors:   Department Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences Port Sudan Ahlia Universit Port Sudan Sudan, Bashir Mohammed Bashir Abdrhman
Published: December 2024

Viral diseases continue to be a major threat to global health so priority is given to limited health care Red Blood cell distribution Width RDW a clue of red blood cell size anisocytosis is a potential forecasting sign for the severity of numerous diseases
Study of Prevalence of Silicosis in Rural Area of Dausa
Authors:   Physician District Hospital Falodi India, Kapil Menka
Published: December 2024

Silicosis is one of the most serious occupational health problems worldwide It is thought to be more prevalent in low and medium-income countries. Individual studies among workers exposed to silica dust in various industries reveals high prevalence of silicosis in India
ESQUISTOSSOMOSE NO BRASIL: A TRANSMISSÃO DE PARASITOSES POR GASTRÓPODES DE ÁGUA DOCE
Authors: Aquirya Pinheiro Costa
Published: December 2024

A esquistossomose, xistose, barriga d'água ou doença do caramujo chegou ao Brasil, vinda da África, na época da escravidão. A doença chegou pelo Nordeste e encontrou todas as condições favoráveis à sua instalação: altas temperaturas, saneamento básico deficitário, população humana exposta, caramujos hospedeiros em abundância e grande quantidade de córregos, lagoas, represas e valas de irrigação. O objetivo do artigo é descrever a situação atual do Brasil em relação à doença esquistossomose. Os dados foram coletados na base de dados do DATASUS (Ministério da saúde) entre os anos de 2007 a 2023. No total, foram notificados 162.610 casos confirmados. A doença esquistossomose no Brasil acomente mais homens do que mulheres e consequentemente o número de óbitos é maior entre os homens. A faixa etária mais acometida é preferencialmente entre 10 e 59 anos. As duas regiões com maior número de óbitos são nordeste e sudeste e se tratando de um caso de saúde pública as ações de intervenção e controle da doença precisa ser voltado com uma atenção especial para essas regiões, pois intervir na esquistossomose no Brasil requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar e integrada, como educação e conscientização, melhoria do saneamento básico, controle de caramujos, diagnóstico e tratamento, monitoramento e vigilância, pesquisa e inovação e integração de políticas públicas.
Epıdemıologıcal Investıgatıon Of Patıents Admıtted To The Emergency Department And Consıdered As Psychıatrıc Emergencıes
Authors: Kıyak Ramazan , Gizli Gizem , Koksal Ozlem
Published: December 2024

Epıdemıologıcal Investıgatıon Of Patıents Admıtted To The Emergency Department And Consıdered As Psychıatrıc Emergencıes
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: Today, 3-12% of patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) are diagnosed with a preliminary psychiatric diagnosis. Therefore, physicians working in the ED should know psychiatric diseases well and should be able to plan the correct treatment algorithms. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the sociodemographic, etiological and epidemiological status of patients with a prediagnosis of psychiatric illness in the emergency department. MATERIAL and METHODS: Prospectively, patients over 18 years of age who received a psychiatric diagnosis in the emergency department between 16.10.2015-16.01.2016 were included in the study. Demographic information, complaints at presentation, psychiatric/physical examination findings, medical history, current diagnoses, preliminary diagnoses in the ED, laboratory and radiological examinations, hospitalisation, discharge, mortality/morbidity were statistically evaluated. RESULTS: There were 727 patients who met the study criteria, but 500 patients were analysed. Psychotic (68%), depressive (9.8%), suicidal (7.6%) and manic (6.6%) findings at the time of admission were determined respectively. The rate of hospitalisation was 12.6% and 20.6% of the patients were hospitalised against their will. CONCLUSION: Our study suggests that being young-middle-aged and female may be risk factors for both admission to EDs and hospitalisation in psychiatric emergencies. Considering the intensity and workload of Emergency Departments, it is seen that they have a critical importance in terms of assessing the mental health needs of patients as well as dealing with the physical health problems of patients.
Incidence of Urinary Tract Infections, Etiological Agents, and Antibiotic Susceptibility Among Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Women in Amedi Region, Iraq
Authors: Qadri Saeed Nabi , Çakir Nedim , Saleh Assafi Mahde
Published: December 2024

Urinary tract infection is a bacterial infection caused by bacteria from the digestive tract entering the urinary tract. It is more prevalent in women and remains the most common bacterial infection in humans. The study aimed to assess the prevalence of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in pregnant women, identify and diagnose uropathogenic bacteria, and examine the antibiotic susceptibility of the isolated bacteria. A total of 283 urine specimens were collected from pregnant and non-pregnant females of different ages who visited Amedi hospital between October 2020 and January 2021. The samples were cultured and incubated on Blood agar and MacConkey agar plates for 24 hours at 37°C. Bacterial isolates were identified and their antibiotic sensitivity was assessed using the Vitek-2 method. The study found a total UTI rate of 42.4% (120/283), with higher rates in pregnant patients (58.3%) compared to non-pregnant patients (41.7%). Among 120 positive urine cultures, bacterial isolates were identified in 92.5% (111/120), with Gram-positive bacteria being more prevalent (51.4%) than Gram-negative (48.6%). The most common Gram-negative bacteria was Escherichia coli (29.7%), while Gram-positive bacteria included Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, and Streptococcus agalactiae (each 12.6%; 14/111). The rate of fungal positive cultures (Candida spp.) was 7.5%. Gram-negative isolates showed high sensitivity to tigecycline (99.0%) and ertapenem (80.6%), but low sensitivity to ampicillin (2.7%) and cefuroxime (16.1%). Gram-positive isolates were highly sensitive to linezolid (98.7%) and tigecycline (98.5%). The findings of this study are valuable for understanding the nature of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and guiding appropriate treatment, leading to a reduction in the misuse of antibiotics.
Keywords: Urinary tract infection; Pregnancy; Antibiogram; Uropathogenic bacteria; Iraq.
The Effectiveness of Some Safety Compounds in Controlling Botrytis Neck Rot of Onion
Authors: G. Ahmed Naglaa , A. Gouda Hassan , A.A. Rashwan Mahmoud
Published: December 2024

Onion (Allium cepa L.) is one of the major vegetable crops in Egypt that are damaged and lost by Botrytis neck rot. The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of silica gel, acetic acid, fulvic acid and charcoal as protective agents against Botrytis allii under both in vitro and in greenhouse and field conditions. In vitro, the maximum disease reduction was observed by 1%, 0.8% and 0.5% acetic acid (73.7%, 63.7%, and 61.2%, respectively), followed by 2% of charcoal (52%) and 3% of silica gel (47.5%). In the greenhouse and field conditions, silica gel (3%) and acetic acid (1%) were the best treatments and were shown to inhibit the disease up to 85.7% in green house and up to 70.4% and 69% in field, respectively compared to untreated control, therefore, we considered that the two treatments would be suitable applications as a safe and cheap alternative to fungicides.
Keywords: Onion; Botrytis neck rot; Silica gel; Acetic acid; Fulvic acid; Charcoal.
Effect of Seawater Irrigation on Germination Seed of Ceratonia siliqua L. and Treatment with Seaweed Extracts
Authors: Amrajaa Abdulrraziqb Ahmed , Mohammed Salih Sami , Hashim Alwan Abdoun
Published: December 2024

The Libyan coasts provide a diverse environment with many seaweeds that are unstudied. The present study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the effect of irrigation with seawater at several concentrations (0, 10, 20, 30and 40%) on the germination of seeds of Ceratonia siliqua L. (wild and cultivated), and treatment by pre-soaking for 24 h at a concentration 10% of three species of seaweed extracts (Padina pavonica,  Sargassum vulgare, and  Posidonia oceanica ). The results showed that C. siliqua seeds were able to germinate under until a concentration of 30% by a germination percentage (18%). Generally, salinity stresses significantly decreased germination percentage, delayed its mean germination time, and reduced radical lengths. The statistical results suggest that there were highly significant differences in increasing the germination percentage, shortened mean germination time, and increased radical length and the seeds treated with seaweed extract could tolerate 40% salinity. P. pavonica was observed as more efficient in reducing the adverse effects of seawater salinity. The results showed no significant differences between wild and planted C. siliqua seeds for all studied traits. The study concluded that seaweeds could be used as a promising bio-stimulant in agricultural development fields.
Keywords: Germination; Seawater Irrigation; Seaweed extracts; Ceratonia  siliqua L.
Isolation of Digeranyl From the Hexane Extract of Moringa Peregrina Leaves
Authors: N. Al-Busafi Saleh , A. Al-Jabri Safiya , Al-Hashmi Shareef
Published: December 2024

The plant kingdom provides many precious gifts to mankind. One of these gifts is its ability to produce an endless stream of natural products. Moringa peregrina (In Oman called Al Shua)  provides a wide range of benefits to traditional medicine in many cultures, as well many nutritional values. This paper discusses the isolation, and purification of digeranyl from the hexane extract of Moringa peregrine’s leaves, for the first time. Recent studies show that digeranyl phosphate derivative, digeranyl bisphosphonate, inhibits breast cancer cell migration by inhibiting geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase (GGDPS). The structure of the isolated compound has been confirmed using different spectroscopic methods. 
  Keywords: Moringa peregrina; Omani medicinal plants; Diterpene; Digeranyl.
Photoluminescence and Dye Adsorption Mechanism of Dehydrated Carbon Quantum Dots
Authors: Al Farsi Basim , Al Shidhani Hamood , Sumesh Sofi R.G. , I. El-Shafey El-Said , B. Al-Ruqeishi Zainab , S. Al-Hosni Abdullah , Issac Abey , Al Nabhan Abdulrahman , Al-Kindi Mohamed , K. Abou-Zied Osama
Published: December 2024

The role of oxygen-based functional groups in the photoluminescence of dehydrated carbon dots (DCs) and the adsorption mechanism of dye molecules onto the surface of DC is investigated. DC were prepared from orange peel for the first time via the chemical dehydration effect of sulfuric and phosphoric acid at 180 oC. We compared the emission spectra of DCs in different solvents in great detail. The solvatochromism of DC in different solvents is discussed. The role of oxygen-based functional groups in the light emission process is examined. Adsorption of methylene blue (MB) on the surface of DC was studied at different contact times, pH, concentrations, and temperatures. In this work, we used Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption models for the analysis. Sorption kinetic data were found to fit well with the pseudo-second-order model. Our results also showed increased MB adsorption capability with temperature. The results are essential for the application of CQDs, such as in wastewater treatment. 
Keywords: Photoluminescence; Adsorption; Solvatochromism; Carbon dots; Methylene blue (MB).
Gastrointestinal Helminth Parasites of Heterotis Niloticus (Osteoglossiformes: Osteoglossidae) From Anambra River, Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Chidiogo Nwadike Comfort , Charles Amaechi Ebube , Chijioke Okoye Ilozumba Philip
Published: December 2024

Fish diseases especially those caused by parasites are major problems confronting fish farmers globally. This study investigated the gastrointestinal helminth parasites of Heterotis niloticus (African Bony tongue fish) from the Anambra River basin over 12 months (January to December, 2013). A total of 294 fish were caught from three locations along the Anambra River, and transported to the laboratory for morphological and parasitological studies. Four species of helminth parasites were isolated comprising one cestode (Sandonella sandoni), two nematodes (Procamallanus laeviconchus and Dujardinascaris species) and one acanthocephalan (Tenuisentis niloticus). Out of the 294 fish species examined, the overall prevalence of infection was high (72.8%) with a mean abundance of 0.77 of helminth parasites per fish. Prevalence of helminth infection increased with increasing host weight, although there was no significant relationship (p=0.144). Similarly, there was no significant relationship between the length of fish and helminth infection. The intestine was found to be the site for most of the recovered parasites. More parasites were recovered during the rainy season. It can be concluded that H. niloticus is a new host record for P. laeviconchus. It is therefore necessary to be aware of the parasitofauna for possible zoonotic disease.
Keywords: Gastrointestinal; Parasites; Helminth; Heterotis niloticus; Anambra River.
FACTORS AFFECTING STUDENTS’ SATISFACTION REGARDING SEMESTER SYSTEM: A MIXED-METHODS STUDY OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Khan Allah Noor , Khan Zafar , Shah Sultan Akbar
Published: December 2024

This study explores the factors influencing student satisfaction in semester system at Gomal University & its affiliated colleges in Pakistan, employing a mixed-methods approach. Data were collected from 347 students over structured questionnaires and interviews, ensuring a thorough analysis of their perceptions. The quantitative findings reveal moderate satisfaction with curriculum content, classroom management & co-curricular activities but notable dissatisfaction with physical infrastructure and technological support. Thematic analysis of qualitative data highlights challenges such as time management, the need for practical and skills-based learning, fair treatment & improved teacher engagement. In this drive, recommendations include enhancing physical infrastructure, increasing access to updated technological tools, fostering skills-based curricula, and offering flexible course structures, and promoting a respectful and supportive academic environment. This study provides actionable insights for policymakers and educational institutions aiming to optimize the semester system and align it with students’ academic & professional needs, reassuring them of validity of the findings.
PREPARING FUTURE EDUCATORS: ASSESSMENT LITERACY AND RUBRIC USE AMONG PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS
Authors: Mir Tayyaba Tariq , Khan Shahzadi Aroosh , Zahra Hina
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses important need to emphasize a greater understanding of assessment literacy and rubrics for prospective teachers. It presents the current level of assessment literacy in the teacher preparation programmes, with emphasis on areas of weakness and implications arising from them for practice. A focus on the rubrics in educational assessment is made, and the advantages & disadvantages of their application are considered. The paper discusses perspectives concerning that how teachers train their students and themselves to use assessment literacy and rubrics and comes up with new ideas for improvement. Closely related to this, we stress the role of teacher educators as role models and key learners of the professional development. System perspectives, including accreditation requirements & collaboration amid postsecondary and PK-12 institutions, are explored. The study suggests further research in the areas of long-term effects of the implementation and training in assessment literacy and culturally sensitive assessment practices. There is a need for shared work in preparation of teachers to advance their ability for assessment literacy, that has great potential to promote positive educational achievement.
THE EFFECT OF RUMINATION ON AGGRESSION & QUALITY SLEEP AMONG YOUNG AND MIDDLE-AGED ADULTS
Authors: Tariq Mahnoor , Anwar Mahnoor , Saifullah Kainat
Published: December 2024

The purpose of study is to investigates the relationship between rumination, aggression, and sleep quality among young and middle-aged adults, with a focus on gender and age differences. The study aims to examine that how rumination affects aggression and sleep quality and to explore predictive role of rumination in variables. A sample of 300 participants, comprising (n=114) males and (n=186) females, was selected. The statistical analyses, including Pearson correlation, linear regression, and t-tests, were conducted to test the hypotheses. The results reveal the positive relationship between rumination and aggression, indicating that the higher rumination levels are associated with the increased aggression. A negative but weak correlation between rumination and sleep quality was found, suggesting that increased rumination is associated with poor sleep quality. Moreover, age differences were significant, with young adults scoring higher in aggression and sleep quality than middle-aged adults. The findings provide valuable insights into the cognitive processes associated with aggression and sleep patterns, emphasizing the importance of addressing rumination to improve overall well-being.
Isolation and Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhicus) as Exopolysaccharide Producers
Authors: Tatebale Rivaldo , Naharia Orbanus , Lawalata Helen J
Published: December 2024

Cherry tomatoes are a type of Red Dragon Fruit that has various benefits, including lowering cholesterol levels, preventing colon cancer, and strengthening the working power of muscles. Isolation of LAB isolated from Dragon Fruit as a production material for EPS. This study aims to isolate and identify LAB as a producer of EPS from red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhiruz), which can produce exopolysaccharides. This research uses a descriptive research method. Data from experimental research in the laboratory obtained 10 LAB isolates, namely isolates NG1, NG2, NG3, NG4, NG5, NG6, NG7, NG8, NG9 and NG10. Based on the identification results, isolate NG1 has similarities with the genus Lactococcus (spherical, gram-positive, nonmotile, non-spore). While isolates NG2, NG3, NG4, NG5, NG6, NG7, NG8, NG9 and NG10 have similarities with the genus Lactobacillus (rod form, nonmotile, gram-positive). Based on the morphological characteristics, which are gram-positive, catalase-negative and non-spore. The ten isolates of lactic acid bacteria are capable of producing EPS. these are the results of EPS acquisition, namely: NG1(152.1 mg/L), NG2(127.9 mg/L), NG3(134.6 mg/L), NG4(130.9 mg/L), NG5(137 mg/L), NG6(139.2 mg/L), NG7(204.9 mg/L), NG8(156.2 mg/L), NG9(136.4 mg/L), and NG10 (157, 3 mg/L). The highest amount of EPS was isolated NG7 at 204.9 mg/L. Meanwhile, the lowest EPS was isolated NG4 at 130.9 mg/L.
Analysis of Clean Water Quality in Kolongan Village, Talawaan District
Authors: Tarigan Irama Rauli Tarigan , Rampengan Mercy , Ogi Nova L I M
Published: December 2024

Kolongan Village is one of the villages in Talawaan district of North Minahasa, North Sulawesi. In the village of Kolongan, some springs are potentially a clean water source for the people of the village. This research aims to analyze the quality of the springs in the village of Kolongan Talawaan, Prefectures as a water source. This type of research is quantitative, and the method used in this research is the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) according to the water quality parameters that have been established with the direct observation plan of the physical properties of water and with the laboratory testing plan for the observation of water chemical and biological properties with indicators of iron, sensitivity, manganese, E.coli, taste, and smell. The research was conducted from July 24, 2021, to September 20, 2021. The water quality measurement results in the spring in one village of Kolongan showed iron <0.0086 mg/L, iron 69-93 mg/ L, manganese 0.03-0.07 mg / L, E. coli, 11 CFU, not sensitive and odorless. Water source 2 showed iron <0.086 mg / l, density 75-85 mg/ l, manganese 0.02-0.03 mg/l, and E. coli, 3.6-9.2 CFU, is not sensible and odorless. The pollution index calculation indicates that the springs in Kolongan Village belong well. However, because they still contain biological reservoirs, it is necessary to have an advanced process for them to be consumed by the community.
Growth and Yield of Lettuce Plants (Lactuca sativa L.) with Alternative Nutrition to Subtitute AB Mix in Hydroponic Systems
Authors: Toheni Fredrik , Mege Revolson , Satiman Utari
Published: December 2024

The hydroponic system is modern agricultural cultivation with various planting media as a substitute for soil, so hydroponics is an agricultural activity that is carried out by using water as a medium for distributing nutrients. This research aims to determine the effect of alternative nutrition to substitute AB mix on the growth and yield of hydroponic lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). The research method was an experiment in a completely randomized design(CRD), using 5treatments with 4 repetitions, namely P0 (control/with ABmix nutrition) of 700-800 ppm, P1 (800-900 alternative nutrients), P2 (900-1000 ppm alternative nutrients), P3 (1000-1100 alternative nutrients), P4 (1000-1200 alternative nutrients), were analyzed by one way ANOVA analysis with a significance level of 0.05. Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, root length, leaf width, and fresh weight. The results showed that providing alternative nutrition significantly affected plant height, leaf width, and fresh weight of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). With the best treatment of 900-1000 ppm with plant height 35-41 cm, number of leaves 15-17, leaf width 17-18 cm, and plant wet weight 120-209 grams, the lowest yield was in treatment P0 with plant height 30-33 cm. the number of leaves is 15-16, and the wet weight of the plant is 117-146 grams
ANALYSIS OF MANGROVE FOREST VEGETATION ON MOLAS BEACH, BUNAKEN DISTRICT, MANADO CITY
Authors: Futwembun Fransiska , Lawalata Helen J , Setyawati Iriani , Ogi Nova L I M , Manampiring Nonny , Mokosuli Yermia
Published: December 2024

The lack of scientific information about the current condition of the mangrove ecosystem on the Molas beach in the Bunaken District of Manado City is an important reason to conduct a study related to the analysis of mangrove forest vegetation. The purpose of this research is to identify the types of mangroves and to find the Important Value Index (INP) of mangroves on the Molas beach in the Bunaken District of Manado City. Data collection was conducted using the line transect method with plots at only one observation station, which was then analyzed to determine the Importance Value Index (INP). Based on the observations, it was found that four types of mangroves were present at the research location. The dominant mangrove species are Bruguiera Cylindrica, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Aegiceras cosniculatum, and Ceriops tagal. The substrate condition, which is dominated by muddy sand, and the water quality parameters that affect mangrove growth generally still meet the standards for mangrove growth. The species Ceriops tagal has the highest values of Relative Density, Relative Frequency, and Relative Dominance, resulting in the highest INP. Meanwhile, the lowest INP was found in the species Bruguiera gymnorrhiza in the tree category
TESTING FOR BACTERIAL CONTAMINATION ON CHICKEN (Gallus gallus domesticus) IN THE TRADITIONAL MARKET OF SOUTH LANGOWAN DISTRICT
Authors: Sambeka Delvino , Mege Revolson , Setyawati Iriani , Lawalata Helen J , Rompas Christny Ferdina Evie
Published: December 2024

Chicken meat (Gallus gallus domesticus) plays an important role in society with its role as one of the sources of fulfillment of animal protein in Indonesia. With the high consumption of chicken meat by the public, the hygiene and safety of chicken meat must be ensured so as not to incur losses to the people. This study aimed to determine the bacterial contamination based on the testing of Total Plate Counts, Coliform, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella sp. Meet the requirement of the Indonesian National Standard on chicken meat in the traditional market of Langowan Selatan District. The method used in this research is a descriptive method to analyze and describe the results of the study, the testing using several indicators to directly conclude bacterial contamination. The results of the total plate count bacterial contamination test of the colonies, TPC in sample 1 = 29,1x kol/, sample 2 = 29,4x kol/, sample 3 = 27,7x kol/. MPN of Coliform and Escherichia coli results obtained in samples S1, S2, and S3 are 11x kol/gr. The results of microbact Salmonella sp. In samples S1 are positive, and S2 and S3 are negative. Based on observations, it is suspected that contamination occurs because sellers use equipment that is less sterile and there is no cover or barrier so the chicken meat is in direct contact with the air and customer. It is concluded that based on bacterial testing indicators, chicken meat in the traditional market of Langowan Selatan District has exceeded the limit of SNI 7388 2009 and is contaminated.
CHARACTERIZATION OF SAPROPHAGE INSECTS FORENSIC ENTOMOLOGY INDICATORS USING LOCAL PIGS
Authors: Kandowangko Sandy , Wurarah Masje , Mokosuli Yermia , Satiman Utari , Gedoan Sukmarayu
Published: December 2024

Forensic entomology is the science of insects which is used to analyze cases related to forensics, namely death. This is based on the close relationship between humans and insects who live side by side. Insects can be a factor in determining the Postmortem Interval (PMI) so that it is useful in the forensic investigation process. Medicolegal insects are insects that are used as evidence in death cases. This research aims to obtain the diversity of insect species, the morphological characteristics of insects, the characteristics of insects in experimental pigs that died from hanging, poisoning and stabbing and based on the stage of decomposition. The results of this research examine temperature, soil pH, air humidity and the decomposition process of local pigs. The results of research on the decomposition stage in 3 deaths (hanging, stabbing, and poisoning) showed differences in the time of death, where the hanging carcass decomposed more quickly than the stabbed and poisoned carcass. In the decomposition stage, the first insect encountered is the order (Diptera) where these insects damage internal organs such as the brain and liver and also damage body cells. The temperature results of local pig carcasses placed outdoors ranged from 32.2-34.50C, while indoor carcass temperatures ranged from 26.77-33.43 0C. The degree of acidity (pH) of carcasses placed outdoors ranges from 5.13-8.53 while indoor carcasses ranges from 6.0-7.77. The environmental temperature of animal bodies placed outdoors ranges from 26.35-39,740C, while humidity ranges from 57.79-86.10%. The temperature of animal bodies in the room ranges from 27.54-31,520C, while humidity ranges from 71.50-85.37%.
Analysis of Weed Vegetation on Paddy Rice (Oryza sativa) Plant in Koya Village, South Tondano District
Authors: Lazar Noviana , Naharia Orbanus , Taulu Marthy
Published: December 2024

Paddy Rice (Oryza sativa) is the main food commodity in Indonesia, because most of the Indonesian population's staple food is Paddy Rice. Demand for Paddy Rice continues to increase from time to time along with population growth. The aim of this research is to determine the types and control of weeds in lowland Paddy Rice plants (Oryza sativa). This research is a qualitative descriptive study using a survey method directly observing weeds in the Paddy Rice planting area in Koya village, South Tondano subdistrict. The results of research on the density, dominance, and frequency of weed types in lowland Paddy Rice plants in Koya Village, South Tondano District show that there are 4 types of weeds in lowland Paddy Rice plants in Koya Village, namely Panicum repens, Fimbristylis litotoralis, Cyperus rotundus, and Pistia stratiotes. P.repens is a grass weed, F.litoralis and C.rotundus are a weed, and P.stratiotes is a broadleaf weed. The type that has the highest relative density (KR) is P. repens, namely 3.33%, followed by F. litoratlis, namely 26.67%, and the lowest is C. rotundus and P. stratiotes, namely 20.0%. Relative Dominance Value The highest (DR) was found in the weed type P. stratiotes, namely 51.56%, then followed by C. rotundus, namely 19.27%, F. litoralis, namely 15.10%, and the lowest, P. repens, namely 14.06%. The highest relative frequency (FR) was in P. repens and C. rotundus, namely 33.33%, followed by F. litoralis, namely 22.22% and the lowest was P. stratiotes, namely 11.11%. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there are 4 types of weeds in lowland Paddy Rice plants in Koya Village, South Tondano District with the highest weed dominance index value, namely P. stratiotes, namely 27.55787; Weed control can be done chemically, biologically, mechanically and physically.
The pivotal role and transformative impact of health insurance in enhancing healthcare accessibility, quality, and financial protection
Authors: Aljuaid Thamer Hamed , Alhrbi Khaleel Ahmad , Alahmadi Fahad Salem , Alsharif Rami Mohammad , Alanazi Faiz Thani H , Aljohani Mazen Dakhel Saleh
Published: December 2024

Background: Health insurance plays a transformative role in shaping healthcare systems by enhancing access, improving the quality of care, and mitigating financial burdens for individuals and families. Despite its significant contributions, disparities in coverage, administrative inefficiencies, and cost-containment challenges persist globally, limiting the full realization of its benefits. Aim: This paper aims to explore the pivotal role of health insurance in enhancing healthcare accessibility, improving care quality, and providing financial protection. It further identifies challenges within existing health insurance systems and proposes strategies for optimizing their impact. Methods: A comprehensive review of academic literature, case studies, and policy analyses was conducted. The study employed a comparative framework to evaluate various health insurance models across diverse settings, focusing on accessibility metrics, quality indicators, and financial protection indices. Results: Findings indicate that health insurance significantly improves healthcare utilization, especially among vulnerable populations, and reduces out-of-pocket expenditures. Insurance models emphasizing equity and integration, such as universal health coverage, are associated with better health outcomes and reduced financial risks. However, gaps in coverage, rising healthcare costs, and disparities in access remain critical challenges. Conclusion: Health insurance is a cornerstone of equitable healthcare systems, providing both improved access and financial protection.
The impact of vaccinations on disease prevention: A comprehensive analysis of their role in enhancing global public health and reducing morbidity and mortality rates
Authors: Alanazi Faiz Thani H , Alharbi Bander Nasser , Aljuaid Thamer Hamed , Alammar Fatimah Abdullah , Almarzouq Yousef Fahad , Albalawi Ilhammuhammad , Almutairi Mohammed Naif , Alshaghroud Salah Mohammed , Alhaosawi Majed Essa , Albalawi Meshal Abdullh Samran , Alorf Abdulrahman Abdullah
Published: December 2024

Background: Vaccination is one of the most effective public health interventions, responsible for the prevention of millions of deaths and the near-eradication of several infectious diseases, such as smallpox and polio. Despite these successes, disparities in vaccine coverage and the rise of vaccine hesitancy pose significant challenges to global health. Aim: This paper aims to evaluate the impact of vaccinations on disease prevention by analyzing their role in reducing global morbidity and mortality rates. Additionally, it explores the challenges and strategies associated with increasing vaccination coverage to enhance public health outcomes. Methods: A comprehensive literature review of peer-reviewed journals, WHO reports, and global health data was conducted. Statistical analyses were applied to assess vaccination trends and their correlation with reductions in disease burden. Case studies of vaccination programs in high-income and low-income settings were also included to highlight disparities. Results: Vaccinations have significantly reduced the prevalence of diseases such as measles, polio, and HPV-related cancers, with a measurable decline in morbidity and mortality rates. However, regional disparities in vaccine access and vaccine hesitancy, fueled by misinformation and systemic inequities, continue to undermine these successes. Innovative delivery mechanisms and targeted public health campaigns have shown promise in addressing these challenges.
Case Analysis of Mergers and Acquisitions Failure of CDL Acquired of Sincere Property Group
Authors: Li Shihan , Li Yuheng , Wang Keqin
Published: December 2024

In order to create value and increase profits, improve market share and improve competitiveness to achieve strategic goals. Many enterprises choose to carry out business merger to achieve corporate profit expansion and enhance corporate competitiveness and profitability. However, there are also many failed mergers and acquisitions due to various reasons. This paper takes the failure of CDL's M&A of Sincere property Group as the research object, and deeply investigates the reasons for its failure, which has certain practical significance and research value. In the early stage of the case analysis, we introduced the basic situation of the two companies and the background of the merger. In the core part of the case study, we analyze the challenges in M&A. Then we analyze the reasons for the failure of merger and acquisition and summarized the case. Finally, this paper gives some suggestions for the reasons of failure. In the case of enterprise merger and acquisition, merger failure is not rare, and the case of CDL Sincere property Group failure is a very well-known negative case. A study of this case can provide a reference for other merger and acquisition cases, strengthen the vigilance of the purchaser, pay attention to all stages and links of the merger and acquisition, to avoid such a huge loss.
Analysis of Female Employment in China’s New-Type Urbanization
Authors: Zhang Siqi
Published: December 2024

Since the Reform and Opening up, China's urbanization process has gradually deepened with the development of social economy. In order to solve the "new dual sector model" caused by urbanization, the Chinese government revised current policies and began to implement the new-type urbanization strategy in 2014, aiming to develop a people-oriented modern approach for the mass. During this period, the employment status of female employees has also changed with the continuous advancement of policies. This article aims to sort out the relevant researches on women's employment in the context of new-type urbanization and analyze their salary levels, career choices and regional employment differences, then to emphasize the various impacts of the current new-type urbanization on women entering the workplace and even starting their own businesses. After summarizing the important guiding or promoting role of new-type urbanization in women’s employment, this paper also puts forward constructive suggestions on the still existing problems such as workplace discrimination and gender pay differences.
An Analysis of The Relationship Between ESG Performance and Corporate Value Across Industries
Authors: Luo Danyu
Published: December 2024

High-quality economic development requires sustainable green development of enterprises. This paper analyses the impact and path of Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance (ESG) practices on enterprise value under the pharmaceutical, coal, and information technology industries. It is found that: (1) ESG performance in the above three industries has a positive impact on enterprise value. (2) Due to the characteristics of the industries themselves, the paths of ESG on corporate value are different: information technology companies focus more on green technological innovation, the coal industry focuses more on internal stakeholder-centered ESG enhancement, and the path of ESG practices in the pharmaceutical industry is more diversified than that in the pharmaceutical industry, which is conducive to the realization of corporate value through a combination of the three major aspects of environmental, social, and corporate governance. This paper points out the shortcomings of the existing ESG practices through the universal experience of the three industries, which is of great significance for the major industries in the development and implementation of ESG activities.
English Language Style in the Works of Japanese-British Author Kazuo Ishiguro: A Study Using "Klara and the Sun" as an Example
Authors: Zhang Huanpu , Ni Xiao , Yang Tan , Long Jiaxi , Tsering Jamyang , Yang Ke
Published: December 2024

Kazuo Ishiguro, as a British novelist of Japanese descent, possesses a dual cultural background, reflecting the contradictions between ethnicity and internationalization, as well as cross-cultural characteristics in his works. His distinct narrative features and unique English writing techniques have made him stand out in the global literary arena. In today's globalized world, this paper aims to explore how he touches the empathy of other nations and spreads his cultural ideas through his works. Using his representative work "Klara and the Sun" as an example, this paper analyzes its implied meanings and narrative of memories, and discusses the human-machine community and the human fate community, revealing the deep connotations and significance of his works.
Digital Transformation of Enterprises and Labor Force Structure Upgrading: Research Progress and Prospect
Authors: Feng Bingbing , Zhao Shuhan , Zhao Zeyu
Published: December 2024

The transformation of the enterprise digital economy has had a profound effect on the employment of the labor force. Although extant document has discussed the digital economy, there is still a large space for deep analysis and theoretical framework construction of the impact  of the digital Economy in Workforce Transformation. This research will look at the intrinsic impact of the digital economy on labor transfer or distribution. Digital capital complements a highly skilled labor force and promotes the upgrading of enterprise labor skill structure; digital transformation mainly affects three aspects: adopting new digital technology, optimizing labor organization form and adjusting business model. Changes of labor force in all respects as a result of the digitalization of business. In the background of the popularization of digital technology, the demand for low-skilled labor rises in the market, which promotes the upgrade of a commodity economy and the pursuit of a higher level of life; Digital transformation promotes the upgrading of enterprise labor skill structure, and different development regions and sizes have distinct differences in labor substitution. The effects of the digital transition can positively affect the innovation of the business model. Based on digitalization, The labor market's iterative renewal will have a decisive impact on the improvement of technology levels and the changing labor force structures.
Research on the Colored Treatment for the Restoration of Blue and White Porcelain in Art Exhibitions
Authors: Zhang Xijing
Published: December 2024

Blue-and-white porcelain, as a gem of Chinese ceramic artistry, carries profound cultural and historical significance. In art exhibitions, the restoration of blue-and-white porcelain not only demands technical precision but also artistic sensibility. The coloring process, being a crucial element of restoration, directly influences the aesthetic quality and historical authenticity of the repair. This paper, through an analysis of the typical types of damage, restoration principles, and steps involved in blue-and-white porcelain, explores key techniques such as color analysis, material selection, and coloring processes. By integrating specific case studies, it thoroughly examines the methods and skills of coloring treatment in the restoration of blue-and-white porcelain, aiming to provide scientific guidance for the restoration of such pieces in art exhibitions.
The Path of Luckin Coffee’s Performance Turnaround after the Fraud Scandal
Authors: Li Yueming
Published: December 2024

The frequent occurrence of financial fraud incidents of public limited companies has disrupted the fairness of the capital market. As one of the offenders, Luckin managed to maintain its profitability despite the severe punishments from the authority. This research analyzes case of Luckin incident, in order to investigate the detailed turnaround strategies taken by Luckin to reverse its image to the public’s eyes. The effectiveness of its strategies for other businesses stuck in financial frauds is discussed. A SWOT analysis is applied to identify Luckin’s own advantages and limitations, as well as the surrounding opportunities and challenges confronted by Luckin for resurgence.