bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kualitas dan Kuantitas Air Bersih pada Gerbong Kereta Api Stasiun Purwokerto
Authors: Dewi Ena Trisiyani , Mulaysari Tri Marthy
Published: April 2021

Abstrak Air bersih pada gerbong kereta api digunakan untuk kamar mandi pada setiap gerbong. Air bersih pada kereta api berperan penting bagi penumpangnya, apabila air bersih yang digunakan kualitasnya tidak sesuai dengan peraturan , maka dapat berdampak bagi pengguna air bersih tersebut. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dengan pengamatan, wawancara, dan pemeriksaan. Data ini disajikan dengan menggunakan editing, coding, tabulating dan saving. Hasil penelitian pada kereta api ekonomi yaitu kualitas fisik, kimia, dan mikrobiologi telah memenuhi standar Permenkes 32 Tahun 2019, dengan hasil tidak berbau, tidak berasa, pemeriksaan warna 10,7 TCU, kekeruhan 5 NTU, TDS 258mg/l, suhu 29˚C, pH 8, dan total coliform 41CFU/100ml. Keadaan sarana sanitasi pada kereta api ekonomi kurang baik, dengan reservoir sudah berkarat, dan toilet yang berbau urine. Air bersih  pada kereta api eksekutif yaitu kualitas fisik, kimia, dan mikrobiologi telah memenuhi standar Permenkes 32 Tahun 2019 yang meliputi hasil air tidak berbau, tidak berasa, warna air 5,5 TCU, kekeruhan 5 NTU, TDS 353mg/l, suhu 24˚C, pH 8,4, dan total coliform 23CFU/100ml. Keadaan sarana sanitasi pada kereta api eksekutif kurang baik terdapat pada reservoir yang berkarat. Pada kedua kereta kondisi sarana perpipaan sudah baik. Kuantitas pada kereta api ekonomi tidak memenuhi syarat yaitu hanya dapat memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih sebanyak 166 orang, yang seharusnya 212 orang, sedangkan untuk kereta api eksekutif kuantitas air telah memenuhi syarat. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kualitas dan kuantitas air bersih sudah memenuhi syarat dengan kondisi baik. Keadaan sanitasi dari reservoir gerbong kereta tidak memenuhi syarat dan keadaan sanitasi toilet tidak memenuhi syarat untuk kereta api ekonomi. Saran peneliti pada PT. KAI yaitu melakukan pemeliharaan terhadap reservoir dengan melakukan pengurasan dan pembilasan secara rutin. Serta memelihara jaringan-jaringan perpipaan air bersih.
Pengaruh Bioaktivator Dari Fermentasi Kulit Pisang Dan Air Cucian Beras Terhadap Waktu Matang Kompos Tahun 2020
Authors: Fauzi Nurudin Achmad , Hilal Nur , Yulianto Yulianto
Published: April 2021

Sampah organik merupakan jenis sampah yang dapat memicu keberadaan vektor pembawa agent penyakit. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi masalah sampah organik adalah dengan pembuatan kompos. Waktu matang kompos dapat dipersingkat dengan penambahan bioaktivator. Bioaktivator dapat dibuat dari bahan-bahan organik yang di fermentasikan. Bahan organik yang dapat digunakan antara lain kulit pisang dan air cucian beras. Hal tersebut karena kandungan gizi yang terkandung dalam kulit pisang dan air cucian beras dapat memicu pertumbuhan mikroba pengurai. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk memanfaakan limbah kulit pisang sebagai bahan dasar bioaktivator yang difermentasi bersama cucian beras.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment dengan desain time series. Objek yang diteliti adalah waktu matang kompos dengan bioaktivator 0 ml, 10 ml dan 30 ml. Data diambil dengan cara melakukan pengukuran suhu kompos dengan pengulangan sebanyak tiga kali.Hasil penilitian dengan analisis anova menunjukkan nilai signifikan 0,017 0,05 sehingga ada perbedaan secara signifikan anatara ketiga variasi. Uji lanjut menunjukan perbedaan signifikan ada pada bioaktivator 0 ml dengan 30 ml. Berdsarkasn uji t-test yang dilakukan antara bioaktivator 0 ml dengan 10 ml, 10 ml dengan 30 ml dan 0 ml dengan 30 ml didapatkan nilai signifikan 0,065 0,05; 0,275 0,05 dan 0,008 0,005, arinya tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara bioaktivator 0 ml dengan 10 ml dan 10 ml dengan 30 ml. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian disimpullkan bahwa penambahan bioaktivator 30 ml berpengaruh terhadap waktu matang kompos dan penambahan bioaktivator 10 ml tidak terlalu berpengaruh terhadap waktu matang kompos.
Gambaran Implementasi Sanitasi lingkungan pada Masyarakat (Studi pada masyarakat di Desa Banra’as Pulau Gili Iyang) Tahun 2020
Authors: Hasanah Laylatul , Resdiana Enza
Published: April 2021

Sanitasi lingkungan merupakan suatu hal yang sering kita dengar yang meliputi mencakup penyediaan air bersih, pembuangan kotoran,  pembuangan sampah. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi sanitasi lingkungan pada masyarakat di Desa Banra’as  Gili Iyang di Kabupaten Sumenep tahun 2020. Peneilitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan wawancara dan Observasi lapangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Banra’as Pulau Gili Iyang pada bulan september tahun 2020. Obyek pada penelitian ini adalah Kepala Desa, perangkat Desa dan Masyarakat sebanyak 10 orang sebagai informan. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar wawancara, dan lembar observasi untuk menggambarkan kondisi masyarakat di pulau Gili Iyang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di Desa Banra’as belum menerapkan sanitasi dengan baik ditunjukkan oleh hasil wawancara bahwa 50% masyarakat masih menggunakan WC terbuka, 50% masyarakat membuang limbah ke ruang terbuka, 700 KK masih tidak memiliki sumber air bersih sendiri, dan 100% masyarakat di Banra’as membakar limbah rumah tangga (sampah) di lahan terbuka
Discourse of University: Knowledge in the Era of Contemporary Forms of Capitalism Development
Authors: Naumova E. I. , Sokolov E. G.
Published: April 2021

The article represents research in the field of the contemporary forms of economic development based on the knowledge which acts as a new productive force. It is shown that the new stage of economic development is connected to the transformation from the material forms to non-material forms of functioning and has its roots in the cultural revolution of 1970s. The reorganization of the university and the educational organization in European countries in general played the key role as preconditions of the cultural revolution. Marxist methodology was chosen as an instrument for the analysis of knowledge-based economy taking into account the need to develop Marx conception of general intellect (scientific knowledge) and revise the class theory and the theory of surplus value.

The key finding is that the contemporary knowledge-based economy implements both financial and productive tendencies in conjunction. It is shown that the predominance of one or another tendency depends on university’s discourse functioning which serves as a mediator between a subject of knowledge and the capitalism discourse. The first tendency reflects undesirable processes of social life: general intellect when it isn’t tied to the production, begins to develop according to the formula «G.I - G.I’», reproducing financial logic of capital increment. In such case, we deal with the process of knowledge submission to capital. The second tendency is connected with the dominance of productive function and defined in terms of cognitive capitalism, where knowledge-based intellectual labor gets its autonomy from capital. Cognitive capitalism represents such form of economic organization where knowledge, as a productive force, makes possible the intellectual productions which involve cognitarians - cognitive workers and producers which are able to create the innovative products. The maintenance and development of the cognitive capitalism become possible in connection with the correct organization of education at university which, in addition to the classic form of knowledge (hard skills), represents a contemporary digital space for the transfer of additional knowledge (soft skills) and serves as a platform for the organization of the effective forms of intellectual productions.
Restoring A Sense Of The Sacred
Authors: OBOLENSKY BEDDINGTON-BEHRENS SERGE
Published: April 2021

This is a chapter taken out of Dr. Behrens’ new book to be entitled Opening New Gateways: Creating a New Story for a New Humanity. The book looks at the fact that why humanity is in the current mess we are in is because too many of us believe in and live by outmoded stories based on the belief in separation, suffering and scarcity. The author suggests that we need a new story based on abundance, harmony and soul. This particular chapter looks deeply into the nature of soul. It asks what it is and where it is to be found and why it is that we have distorted its meaning and desacralized our planet. It also explores what has transpired over the centuries to make us lose soul and what we can do today to bring it back into our lives once more, suggesting that if we do, there is a good chance of our being able to go some way towards healing our planet. KEY WORDS Sacred life, society soul
Changing the Sense of Self Through Ritual: Psycheritual as a Psychotherapeutic Intervention
Authors: KRESS ROMANA , KERR MARGARET
Published: April 2021

This paper will show the results of a study into the experience of using ritual in contemporary psychotherapy*. Dr. Kress and Kerr have named this experience psycheritual as it is relevant for psychotherapy work and is a form of transition ritual which has transformative properties. Psycheritual can be defined as: an intentional act of communication between the conscious and the unconscious, where symbolic objects or actions are used to represent and/or to affect the psychic world, and where a close connection between the body and the mind is required. In this qualitative study we will illustrate how the ancient art of ritual can be successfully imple-mented in the modern discipline of psychotherapy, particularly in the process of changing the sense of self; and that indeed, psychotherapy itself already contains many elements that are generally associated with ritual. Our theoretical background is based in Transpersonal Psychotherapy, and we will also refer to an-cient and indigenous understandings that have been drawn together into the practice of contempo-rary Shamanism. To put the results of this study in context, we will start our exploration with a brief review of the Transpersonal and Shamanic worldviews, and then proceed to examine how ritual already plays a part in both these traditions. KEY WORDS Psychoyherapy, rituals, Self
Goodbye to Matter
Authors: Laszlo Ervin
Published: April 2021

The philosopher Ervin László answers in his current talk to questions such as: “Is the world that we observe necessarily the world that exists?”, “What is matter and what is mass?”, “What is the universe?”, “What is the cosmos?”, “How do we come to perceive certain phenomena as solid objects?”, “Is there something objective and coherent in this world and if so, what is it and who is responsible for it?”, “Is there something that forms order in the universe?”. By leading from one question to another he brings the listeners to the conclusion that consciousness is the foundation of the world, or better said the cosmos is an intelligence that creates itself and everything in it. As a result, us human beings and all other things that exist in the universe are a representation of that cosmic intelligence. The text of this contribution is taken from the International Transpersonal Conference 2017 – Prague. KEYWORDS Mass, Universe, Global Transformation, Coherence, Psychology, Materialism, Quanta.
Duality To Unity: A Heuristic Exploration Of The Experience Of Being The Other
Authors: Turner Dwight
Published: April 2021

Centred in the afro-centric spiritual belief that relationship to the other is a path to wholeness my research asserts that we all have an experience of being other. Combining heuristic research methods with creative techniques common to Transpersonal psychotherapy, my belief is that by working with one’s unconscious experience as the outsider metaphorically and symbolically it is possible to access spiritual wholeness. Following Moustakas’ heuristic stages, this researcher therefore undertook a six-month study into his own experience as other. As well as the recording of dreams and creative exercises designed to access the deeper symbolic experience as other, this researcher also undertook 4 ‘self-interviews’ designed to challenge his own resistance to entering the shadow. During the interviews visualisations, bodywork and drawing were used to understand the internalised experience as other, whilst sand tray work, common to play therapy, utilised symbolism and metaphor to express the unconscious experience as other via projection. By observing the products of the interviews and the creative exercises through the lens of an alchemical process, it was found that working heuristically with one’s experience as other is a route towards better relationship with self and others. KEYWORDS Transpersonal, difference, diversity, creativity, individuation
Differential impacts of trail and ultra-trail running on cytokine profiles: An observational study
Authors: Skinner Sarah , Nader Elie , Stauffer Emeric , Robert Mélanie , Boisson Camille , Cibiel Agnès , Foschia Clément , Feasson Léonard , Robach Paul , Millet Guillaume Y , Connes Philippe
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND: Endurance running events are known to cause inflammation and result in increased cytokine production. However, the effects of ultramarathons on cytokine profiles are not well characterized. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to describe and compare the effects of a trail (40 km) race and an ultra-trail (171 km) race on leukocyte concentrations and cytokine profiles. METHODS: The study was conducted during the Ultra-Trail du Mont Blanc® ultra-marathon running event, and included 11 runners who completed the 40 km trail run and 12 runners who completed the 171 km ultra-trail. Blood samples were taken before and after the races. RESULTS: Leukocyte concentrations significantly increased after both races. Circulating levels of IL-6, IL-1β, MCP-1, and IFN-γ were significantly higher after the longer race compared to the shorter race. Furthermore, while both races resulted in significant increases in IL-6 and IL-8, only the longer race resulted in significant increases in MIP-1β, IL-7, IL-17a, and IL-4. CONCLUSIONS: These results illustrate that a 171 km ultra-trail race results in greater modulations in cytokine profiles than a traditional trail race.
Lipidomic Network of Mild Cognitive Impairment from the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging
Authors: Wang Xuewei , Bui Hai , Vemuri Prashanthi , Graff-Radford Jonathan , Jack Jr Clifford R. , Petersen Ronald C. , Mielke Michelle M.
Published: April 2021

Background: Lipid alterations contribute to Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathogenesis. Lipidomics studies could help systematically characterize such alterations and identify potential biomarkers. Objective: To identify lipids associated with mild cognitive impairment and amyloid-β deposition, and to examine lipid correlation patterns within phenotype groups Methods: Eighty plasma lipids were measured using mass spectrometry for 1,255 non-demented participants enrolled in the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging. Individual lipids associated with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) were first identified. Correlation network analysis was then performed to identify lipid species with stable correlations across conditions. Finally, differential correlation network analysis was used to determine lipids with altered correlations between phenotype groups, specifically cognitively unimpaired versus MCI, and with elevated brain amyloid versus without. Results: Seven lipids were associated with MCI after adjustment for age, sex, and APOE4. Lipid correlation network analysis revealed that lipids from a few species correlated well with each other, demonstrated by subnetworks of these lipids. 177 lipid pairs differently correlated between cognitively unimpaired and MCI patients, whereas 337 pairs of lipids exhibited altered correlation between patients with and without elevated brain amyloid. In particular, 51 lipid pairs showed correlation alterations by both cognitive status and brain amyloid. Interestingly, the lipids central to the network of these 51 lipid pairs were not significantly associated with either MCI or amyloid, suggesting network-based approaches could provide biological insights complementary to traditional association analyses. Conclusion: Our attempt to characterize the alterations of lipids at network-level provides additional insights beyond individual lipids, as shown by differential correlations in our study.
The influence of the trailing edge angle of the micro centrifugal impeller on the performance of the centrifugal compressor
Authors: Yu Dong Xu , Cong Li , Qiong Ying Lv , Xin Ming Zhang , Guo Zhen Mu
Published: April 2021

In order to study the effect of the trailing edge sweep angle of the centrifugal impeller on the aerodynamic performance of the centrifugal compressor, 6 groups of centrifugal impellers with different bending angles and 5 groups of different inclination angles were designed to achieve different impeller blade trailing edge angle. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method was used to simulate and analyze the flow field of centrifugal compressors with different blade shapes under design conditions. The research results show that for transonic micro centrifugal compressors, changing the blade trailing edge sweep angle can improve the compressor’s isentropic efficiency and pressure ratio. The pressure ratio of the compressor shows a trend of increasing first and then decreasing with the increase of the blade bending angle. When the blade bending angle is 45°, the pressure ratio of the centrifugal compressor reaches a maximum of 1.69, and the isentropic efficiency is 67.3%. But changing the inclination angle of the blade trailing edge has little effect on the isentropic efficiency and pressure ratio. The sweep angle of blade trailing edge is an effective method to improve its isentropic efficiency and pressure ratio. This analysis method provides a reference for the rational selection of the blade trailing edge angle, and provides a reference for the design of micro centrifugal compressors under high Reynolds numbers.
Investigation of automatic mixed-lingual affective state recognition system for diverse Indian languages
Authors: Lalitha S. , Gupta Deepa
Published: April 2021

Automatic recognition of human affective state using speech has been the focus of the research world for more than two decades. In the present day, with multi-lingual countries like India and Europe, population are communicating in various languages. However, majority of the existing works have put forth different strategies to recognize affect from various databases, with each comprising single language recordings. There exists a great demand for affective systems to serve the context of mixed-language scenario. Hence, this work focusses on an effective methodology to recognize human affective state using speech samples from a mixed language framework. A unique cepstral and bi-spectral speech features derived from the speech samples classified using random forest (RF) are applied for the task. This work is first of its kind with the proposed approach validated and found to be effective on a self-recorded database with speech samples comprising from eleven various diverse Indian languages. Six different affective states of angry, fear, sad, neutral, surprise and happy are considered. Three affective models have been investigated in the work. The experimental results demonstrate the proposed feature combination in addition to data augmentation show enhanced affect recognition.
Heterogeneous multi-attribute case retrieval method based on group decision making using incomplete weight information
Authors: Zhang Kai , Zheng Jing , Wang Ying-Ming
Published: April 2021

Case-based reasoning (CBR) is one of the most popular methods used in emergency decision making (EDM). Case retrieval plays a key role in EDM processes based on CBR and usually functions by retrieving similar historical cases using similarity measurements. Decision makers (DMs), thus, choose the most appropriate historical cases. Although uncertainty and fuzziness are present in the EDM process, in-depth research on these issues is still lacking. In this study, a heterogeneous multi-attribute case retrieval method based on group decision making (GDM) with incomplete weight information is developed. First, the case similarities between historical and target cases are calculated, and a set of similar historical cases is constructed. Six formats of case attributes are considered, namely crisp numbers, interval numbers, linguistic variables, intuitionistic fuzzy numbers, single-valued neutrosophic numbers (NNs) and interval-valued NNs. Next, the evaluation information from the DMs is expressed using single-valued NNs. Additionally, the evaluation utilities of similar historical cases are obtained by aggregating the evaluation information. The comprehensive utilities of similar historical cases are obtained using case similarities and evaluation utilities. In this process, the weights of incomplete information are determined by constructing optimization models. Furthermore, the most appropriate similar historical case is selected according to the comprehensive utilities. Finally, the proposed method is demonstrated using two examples; its performance is then compared with those of other similar methods to demonstrate its validity and efficacy.
REACTIVE ATTACHMENT DISORDER AS A DERMINANT OF VICTIM BEHAVIOR OF MINORS
Authors:   Donetsk Law Institute, MIA of Ukraine, Mariupol, Titochka Tetyana
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the consideration of the correlation between reactive attachment disorder and victim behavior of a minor. The author considers the main types of such a disorder and, depending on them, differentiates the type of victim of a criminal offense. It is noted that the lack of close emotional connection with the mother leads to a simplification of the worldview and destructive changes in the set of moral values. A child who is brought up in harsh conditions and placed in a certain framework gradually begins to feel discomfort, due to the inability to understand their place and role in family life, a value for their own parents. Such a situation can have two probable scenarios of further development: the first – the child will shut himself in and consider himself unworthy of the environment, friendship, love and recognition; second, the child will seek a spiritual replacement for parental love, and therefore will become vulnerable to people who will show affection and interest. It is pointed out that the formation in the mind of a juvenile victim of a criminal offense of the correct reaction to the wrongful influence and the generation of an adequate conditioned reflex to its negative consequences can be achieved by visualizing and gradually consolidating certain guidelines that form the algorithm necessary to avoid victimization. It turns out that the main reason for the victimization of such children is the emphasized protective compensation, which is aimed at overcoming the psychological trauma caused by dissatisfaction with the relationship with the mother. Adolescents who suffer from this type of disorder subconsciously seek to become victims, their behavior encouraging illegal influence. It is concluded that reactive attachment disorder can be considered an independent and full-fledged determinant of victim behavior of a minor. Disorders of reactive attachment can negatively affect several areas of adolescent life: emotional and volitional; intellectual; psychological. To date, the victim behavior of adolescents suffering from RAD is infantile (regressive), stimulating (fictitious-provoking) or situational. The reasons for victimization of such adolescents are their conformity, as well as transformational processes in the mind, caused by the wrong approach of parents to interact with their own children.
CERTAIN PROCEDURAL ASPECTS OF THE BEGINNING OF CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION
Authors:   Donetsk Law Institute, MIA of Ukraine, Kryvyi Rih, Pylypenko Dmуtrо
Published: April 2021

The article analyzes the features of the beginning of criminal proceedings defined by the current criminal procedure law of Ukraine. The criminal procedural norms which define an initial stage in criminal proceedings are investigated. The provisions of the norms of the legislation which determine the legal fact of the beginning of proceedings in the case are analyzed. The positions of scientists in this regard are considered. In particular, the scientific concepts concerning the implementation in the norms of the current law of the provision that existed in the content of the Criminal Procedure Code of 1960, namely the decision to initiate a criminal case. The analysis of the practice of application of the current norms of the criminal procedural law in this regard for the author's point of view on the expediency of such a step is analyzed. The author's position on the preservation of the existing law within the existing provisions, on the commencement of criminal proceedings from the moment of entering information into the unified register of pre-trial investigations. This position is fully correlated with the provisions of the concept of criminal justice reform. There are also examples from the practical activities of law enforcement agencies, which were the basis for this conclusion. The article also examines the issue of determining the time limits for the start of pre-trial investigation in criminal proceedings and entering information into a single register of pre-trial investigations. The positions of scientists on this issue, which are quite different and sometimes polar, are analyzed. The author's attention is focused on certain difficulties that arise in law enforcement agencies during the proper initiation of criminal proceedings. It is emphasized that the term available in the current law for twenty-four hours is extremely insignificant for the correct determination of the qualification of the offense and its composition. It is proposed to increase the period to three days during which the investigator must enter information into the unified register of pre-trial investigations and initiate criminal proceedings. It is these time limits that must be sufficient for the investigator or prosecutor to properly comply with the requirements of the applicable criminal procedure law.
CONTENT AND FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE IN THE FIELD OF JUVENILE JUSTICE
Authors:   Donetsk Law Institute, MIA of Ukraine, Kryvyi Rih, Veselov Mykola , Bulhakova Olena ,   Donetsk Law Institute, MIA of Ukraine, Kryvyi Rih, Volkova Daria ,   National University «Odesa Law Academy»
Published: April 2021

Today, the principle of «presumption of innocence» is recognized at the international and national levels as one of the basic principles of criminal proceedings. The object of this study is public relations in a specific area of children's rights – juvenile justice. The purpose of the article is to clarify the content and features of the implementation of certain aspects of the principle of «presumption of innocence» in the field of juvenile justice. The presumption of innocence is interpreted and used quite ambiguously, which is of interest to the study. To achieve this goal, general scientific and special methods of scientific research were used. The solution of the outlined tasks of the research was carried out taking into account the practice and position of understanding the content of this principle by the European Court of Human Rights. It is established that ensuring the presumption of innocence as a priority basis for the formation and implementation of child-friendly justice in Ukraine requires effective implementation in all judicial and extrajudicial or administrative cases, execution of court decisions with the participation of children. It is proved that the implementation of this principle in the juvenile justice system concerns not only the provision of procedural rights of a minor as a participant in criminal or administrative proceedings, but also other personal, social and cultural rights and freedoms of the child, the implementation or observance of which may be violated. It is emphasized that the content of the principle of presumption of innocence, as well as its actual implementation should always be correlated with the principle of ensuring the best interests of the child regardless of race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other beliefs, national, ethnic or social origin, property the condition of the children themselves or their families or any other circumstances.
“Prevalence of late stage in 507 Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (MRONJ) sites: comparison between cancer and osteometabolic patients.”
Authors: Ghidini Giulia
Published: April 2021

The present retrospective study we compared 507 sites of MRONJ occurred in 394 patients to highlight possible differences between cancer and non-cancer patients with stage III MRONJ.

Five hundred and seven sites of MRONJ were observed between January 2004 and March 2021 at the Center of Oral Medicine and Laser Surgery of the Academic Hospital of University of Parma. Patients were sub-classified in two groups: Group A (cancer) consisted in 293 affected patients and Group B (non-cancer) in 100 patients with MRONJ.

Both Group A and B were evaluated on: gender, mean age, underlying pathology and MRONJ stage.

This retrospective analysis highlighted no main differences between cancer and non-cancer patients with stage III MRONJ: both groups presented with similar percentage of advanced stage of MRONJ.

Contrary to general belief: osteometabolic patients are not to be considered "safe" from serious complications rather than cancer patients.
Pengaruh Penerapan Knowledge Management Terhadap Kinerja Perguruan Tinggi dengan Budaya Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Masduki Masduki
Published: April 2021

The knowledge management process will create a new culture, namely knowledge sharing that is strong enough and able to create good organizational performance, however, there are still many organizations or companies that have not implemented knowledge management properly. This study aims to determine whether the application of knowledge management has a significant influence on the performance improvement of Majalengka University with organization culture as an intervening variable. The research method used is a survey method with the type of associative research. The author took a sample of 77 permanent lecturers and DPK Majalengka University. Data were collected through a questionnaire in the form of a statement list, the method of data analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS) with the help of smart-PLS 3.0 software. The results of this study indicate that the application knowledge management and organizational culture contribute directly positively and significantly to improving the performance of Majalengka University, knowledge management contributes positively and significantly to strengthening organizational culture, and organizational culture is able to mediate knowledge management in contributing to improving the performance of Majalengka University.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Inklusi Mahasiswa UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Terhadap Penggunaan Sistem Financial Technology
Authors: Alawi Nabil Muhammad , Asih Vemy Suci , Sobana Dadang Husen
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine how much influence financial literacy and inclusion have on the use of the financial technology system. This research is motivated by the widespread use of financial technology among students. Financial technology helps to buy and selling transactions so that the payment system becomes more economical and efficient and remains active. The method used in this research is quantitative through a descriptive analysis approach. Data collection used questionnaires with research samples from UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. The results showed the effect of financial literacy, as evidenced by the usefulness indicators and linear ease indicators on the use of the financial technology system for students of UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Respondents of 48% admit that literacy regarding the use of financial technology has been felt and is proven by the respondent's knowledge of financial technology, which can facilitate the process of business transactions or services. Also, research on the effect of inclusion is in line with the use of the financial technology system. Respondents of 70% admit that the development of financial technology at this time can be done to make online payments.
Faktor 5C dalam Pembiayaan Kepemilikan Rumah di Bank BJB Syariah Kantor Cabang Pembantu Rancaekek
Authors: Djachrab Ida Rapida
Published: April 2021

This study aims to provide an overview of the procedure for submitting financing and the application of the 5C principle (character, capacity, capital, collateral, condition) in Bank bjb Syariah Rancaekek in financing iB Maslahah homeownership.This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, literature study, and documentation study. Data analysis used Miles and Huberman interaction.The research results show that the iB Maslahah home ownership financing in Islamic bank bjb has implemented the 5C aspect. However, of the five aspects, the dominant one taken into consideration is the character aspect. Analysis of character aspects is carried out through curriculum vitae, customer reputation in the work environment, conducting bank to bank information, looking for customer information in the neighborhood where he lives, looking at customer responsibilities, family circumstances, customer hobbies. Capacity is a slip or a detailed list of the customer's salary, other business fields owned, savings and current accounts related to the business carried out by the customer. Capital through the ownership status of the house where the previous customer lived, the type of transportation or vehicle the current customer has savings or savings owned. Collateral through collateral in the form of a house to be purchased by a customer with a loan from a bank. Condition through conjunctive conditions, government regulations, world political and economic situations, and other conditions that affect the market.
Prática pedagógica dos docentes
Authors: Silva Patricia Amorim da
Published: April 2021

O artigo tem como objetivo explanar sobre diferentes práticas pedagógicas e como a formação do educador influencia na utilização destas práticas impactando na aprendizagem do aluno em um contexto não formal e/ou informal. O problema a ser discutido nele é a dissonância existente entre a prática de sala de aula e as teorias desenvolvidas em torno da didática pedagógica. Este trabalho foi desenvolvido por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa através da análise de bibliografia específica da área. A leitura atenta de diversos trabalhos científicos e da coleta de dados provenientes deles fez-se possível ter uma ideia da dimensão dessa dissonância decorrente da falta de comunicação entre a prática e teoria no dia a dia da sala de aula e traçar possíveis medidas para a reversão deste quadro.
Molecular Serotyping by Phylogenetic Analyses of a 1498bp Segment of the invA Gene of Salmonella
Authors: Rivera Windell L. , Pavon Rance Derrick Neri
Published: April 2021

The current gold standard for Salmonella serotyping is costly, labor-intensive and time-consuming. However, proper identification is key to monitor Salmonella transmission and implementation of necessary control measures. The onset of advanced molecular techniques has lessened resource and labor requirements; however, it still remains complex, unestablished and plagued with insufficiencies. Hence, a simpler serotyping method with sufficient resolution is needed. In this study, the invA virulence gene, associated with Salmonella invasion into host cells and is considered as a marker for Salmonella detection, was amplified and sequenced among isolates from meat samples in Metro Manila, Philippines. This was followed by sequence alignments with reference sequences (Refseqs), oversaturation and model tests, phylogenetic tree analyses and signal detections. Unfortunately, alignment of a 229bp amplified and sequenced invA gene segment with Refseqs generated little to no base variations and consequently provided insufficient phylogenetic resolution for molecular serotyping (0 of the 17 serotypes tested). However, another segment of 1498bp, outside the amplified region, showed considerable base variation in alignment and consequently resolved a maximum of 13 out of 17 (76.47%) serotypes tested, all generated trees considered. These suggest the potential of the invA virulence gene as a single-gene marker for molecular serotyping of Salmonella through phylogenetic analyses.
Clinical Practice Guidelines
Authors: Society of Neurosciences Malaysian
Published: April 2021

The 1st Clinical Practice Guideline (CPG) on the management of ischaemic stroke was published in 2006 and the second edition was published in 2012. Since then, there was a rapid development in the management of acute stroke, mainly with the improvement and advancement of reperfusion therapy, encompassing both medical thrombolysis and mechanical thrombectomy. Furthermore, the importance of timely intervention, especially in the emergency department, had significantly improved the outcome in stroke patients. Therefore, this current CPG emphasizes the hyperacute management and has introduced new chapters, for example, emergency medical services. With the growing numbers of elderly population in Malaysia, we have also included a new chapter on stroke in the older person. This 3rd edition was developed to provide a clear and concise approach based on current evidence with the focus being on the efforts to reduce time and improve pre-hospital care. We have summarised and adapted relevant clinical trials data and published literatures to our local practice.
English Language Learning Experience Among Iban Secondary ESL learners in A Rural Area
Authors: Engkasan Sandra Balentia , Yamat Hamidah
Published: April 2021

English language learning has become a rising topic in the Malaysian Education system as it is unable to develop fluent users among Malaysians. This leads to a question on what are the reasons behind the retardation of Ministry of Education Malaysia regarding the learning of English as a Second Language (ESL) in the country. Hence, this study was carried out to explore English language learning experienced by Iban secondary ESL learners in Saratok, Sarawak, as the ethnic is one of the majority population in Malaysia. This is a case study, and the data were gained through semi-structured interview sessions. A set of interview questions comprise of 2 sections were distributed. English language learning and the process involved while acquiring and learning the language at school were explored among three Iban secondary ESL learners. the finidgins revealed that the Iban learners had a positive attitude towards English language learning by applying various strategies while learning the language in supportive and convenience classroom’s environment. The findings of this study benefit the language teachers as their source of reference in planning their lesson by selecting appropriate approaches and strategies that cater to learners’ needs and preferences to facilitate their learning of English language.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PT BANK BUKOPIN CABANG S PARMAN
Authors: Isrial Isrial , Iqbal Muhammad , Chakim M. Heru Riza
Published: April 2021

Berbagai faktor yang menyebabkan meningkatnya kepuasan kerja diprediksi dengan Gaya kepemimpinan yang baik akan mempengaruhi Motivasi Kerja. PT. Bank Bukopin belum memiliki kecakapan secara optimal. Output dari penelitian ini adalah mengenai gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Jenis penelitian ini ini kuantitatif dengan survey Explanatory yang populasinya seluruh karyawan tetap dan kontrak PT. Bank Bukopin S.Parman sejumlah 150 orang, teknik pengambilan sample dengan Probality yaitu random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan SPSS version 22 dan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasa Kerja. Secara parsial variabel yang berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja merupakan bagian dari variabel Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi. Gaya Kepemimpinan merupakan variabel yang paling utama berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Kerja. Disarankan pemimpin harus dapat menciptakan suasana kerja sama yang serasi untuk menumbuhkan loyalitas, agar berhubungan dengan interaksi sosial antar karyawan maupun karyawan dengan atasan lebih baik lagi.
IMPLEMENTASI CYBER MARKETING DALAM MENDUKUNG PENDAFTARAN ONLINE MAHASISWA BARU PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI (STUDI KASUS : UNIVERSITAS RAHARJA)
Authors: Sudaryono Sudaryono , Lestari Karunia Suci , Wulansari Yunita
Published: April 2021

Peranan digital dalam dunia pemasaran sangatlah penting dalam strategi pencapaian target mendapatkan konsumen baru. Sehingga tak heran banyak perguruan tinggi yang beralih ke digital marketing dalam strategi pemasaran untuk mendapatkan calon mahasiswa baru, sehingga Universitas Raharja perlu mengikuti trend pemasaran saat ini menggunakan digital marketing seperti website Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru dalam menyampaikan informasi dan melakukan promosi kampus untuk mendukung pendaftaran online mahasiswa baru. Cyber Marketing/ Internet Marketing menjadi sangat diperlukan dalam segmen e-commerce, cyber marketing merupakan arah teknik untuk menarik konsumen potensial untuk membeli produk/jasa yang ditawarkan melalui website, email atau sosial media. Internet marketing adalah segala upaya dilakukan untuk melakukan pemasaran suatu produk atau jasa melalui atau menggunakan media elektronik dan internet. Sehingga dengan adanya website pmb.raharja.ac.id ini calon mahasiswa baru tidak perlu datang langsung ke kampus untuk melakukan pendaftaran calon mahasiswa baru. Manfaat dari penelitian ini memudahkan para calon mahasiswa baru yang tidak mempunyai waktu atau jarak tempuh yang jauh untuk menjangkau kampus untuk melakukan registrasi mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data, analisis data menggunakan metode analisis PIECES, metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan SDLC, metode studi pustaka, serta metode perancangan menggunakan UML meliputi use case diagram, class diagram dan activity diagram. Melalui website ini, diharapkan pendaftaran online mahasiswa baru dapat meningkatkan calon Pribadi Raharja di Universitas Raharja
PANIC BUYING PHENOMENON AMONG ACADEMICS AT X UNIVERSITY IN SURABAYA
Authors: Mardhotillah Rachma Rizqina , Karya Denis Fidita , Chusnaini Azmil , Wibawa Berto Mulia
Published: April 2021

In the weeks at the start of the pandemic, some news in Indonesia was colored related to the panic buying phenomenon by Indonesians in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. Of course, the Indonesian people were quite worried about the pandemic at that time. Starting from the scarcity of masks, hand soap and hand sanitizers at the beginning of the soaring positive cases of Covid-19 to the scarcity of staple goods consumed by everyday people such as sugar and rice, this phenomenon forced the government to impose restrictions on the purchase of staples. Currently, several regulations have been implemented regarding the purchase of basic commodities by the government to minimize hoarding activities of staple goods. This study aims to see the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on the emergence of panic buying behavior among the academics of a university in Surabaya. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive analysis with a total sample of 60 respondents consisting of lecturers, students, and educational staff. The research was conducted from June to July 2020. After conducting a survey, it was found that many academics at X University Surabaya were not affected by the panic buying phenomenon.
Strategies to Improve Service Quality With House of Quality at Hotel X Surabaya
Authors: Katias Puspandam , Muttaqi'in Ninnasi
Published: April 2021

Service that can satisfy consumers is the main key for service companies to be able to survive and develop their business. Because service is an intangible product, it requires maximum effort for service providers to be able to obtain satisfactory value from consumers. Understanding consumer needs and trying to meet consumer expectations as best as possible is one way to improve service quality. Hotel is one of the service providers in the tourism and business sector, where at this time hotel service is a critical service in its contribution to the tourism business. This research was conducted at a hotel in Surabaya. Surabaya is one of the metropolitan cities in Indonesia, where service providers have been competing fiercely and continue to innovate in providing services. This is also supported by the characteristics of the city of Surabaya as a trading city, so that it always requires complex services to meet consumer expectations. Therefore, it is very important to improve service quality through the formulation of the right strategy. In this research, it will be known what are the priorities of customers in choosing hotels, hotel service conditions, and hotel internal responses. The research method used in this study is divided into several stages, namely: problem identification, questionnaire creation and distribution, data processing, and the preparation of the House of Quality (HoQ). The data collection method used was a survey method with a questionnaire instrument, while the data analysis technique used was the House of Quality Matrix (HoQ) method as a representation of the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method where the QFD function was to show how the quality attribute efforts would be derived. as an effort to meet customer needs in other words serves to determine what will satisfy customers and translate their customer desires into designed target.
PERANCANGAN MODEL PENGUKURAN KINERJA CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DI BPD JATIM
Authors: Najwah Wilda Khairin
Published: April 2021

Companies that realize the importance of CSR do so to obtain a corporate image, this practice uses social activities for corporate marketing activities. Publication in the media is one of the mediums in obtaining a positive image for the company. BPD East Java has been carrying out CSR activities since 2007 but has a measuring tool such as a special KPI to measure the effectiveness of its CSR activities. So that the purpose of this research is to design a key performance indicator (KPI) of CSR activities at BPD East Java. This research uses a qualitative research method with a modified participation action research (PAR) approach or modified action research, which is carried out to obtain an overview of CSR activities in BPD East Java. Then the researchers made a measuring instrument or KPI to determine the effectiveness of CSR activities using the model: prism performance. The results of the KPI design are then discussed with relevant stakeholders for evaluation. The validation of the BPD East Java BPD CSR KPI is carried out by submitting the KPI design proposal to the company which is considered to understand the object of research with the company's real conditions and has a role in making corporate strategic decisions.