bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Design Remote Control System to Feed Birds Using ESP8266
Authors: Saidatin Naili , Nurmuslimah S. , P. Bagus
Published: September 2020

Keeping   lovebirds   at   home   becomes   one   of   hobbies   that   is   fascinating   to   some   people. Keeping   them   as   pets   means   educate   us   to   be   regular   people,   particularly   related   to   the process   of   food   provision.   Innovation   on   feeding   bird   is   required   such   as   automatic   feeding which can  be  controlled  from  far  areas.  It  will  be  very  beneficial  when  the  lovebird  keepers are  not  at  home.  Therefore, this study  develops at  designing  an  automatic  system  for  feeding birds   completed   with   remote   control.   For   this   reason,   the   researcher   used   ESP8266   connected to  NODEMCU  as  the  hardware  and  BLYNK  server  as  the  control  bridge  of  internet.  The  data would  then  be  transmitted  from  smartphone  to  esp8266  system  to  control  the  feeding  process. In  the  context  of  feeding  process,  the  researcher  used  RTC-clock  owned  by  BLYNK  server  to substitute   RTC   as   the   hardware.   Automation   system   of   food   provision   was   carried   out   by synchronizing  the  data  of  hours  from  the  users.  The  research  data  were  used  to  design  feeder bucket which    could   give    food    around   7.2    -    52.8    grams   and   feeder   bucket   B    for accommodating   food   about   6.2   -   48.3   grams.   The   results   of   control   and   connection   via BLYNK   server   demonstrated   that   90%   data   were   connected.   In   terms   of   data   accuracy,   this automatic feeder could be accurately 100% successful in a certain time.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI DAN PUPUK TSP TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata L.)
Authors: Sunaldi Sunaldi , Podesta Fiana , Fitriani Dwi
Published: September 2020

Jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata L.) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman jagung yang belum lama dikenal dan berkembang di Indonesia. Salah satu faktor yang menjadi kendala dalam pengembangan jagung manis karena keterbatasan lahan produktif, dan fungsinya telah berubah. Sebagai upaya peningkatan produksi jagung manis pada umumnya terkendala oleh lahan yang tidak subur dan petani harus mampu memanfaatkan lahan yang tidak subur untuk mencapai hasil yang maksimal, misalnya penggunaan pupuk sapi dan TSP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sapi dan pupuk TSP terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata L.). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan dua faktor dan 3 ulangan. Faktor perlakuan pertama adalah pemberian pupuk sapi (S), terdiri dari 3 taraf S0 (0 ton / ha), S1 (15 ton / ha), S2 (30 ton / ha). Faktor perlakuan kedua adalah pupuk TSP (P) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu P0 (0 kg / ha), P1 (50 kg / ha), P2 (100 kg / ha).                Data dianalisis secara statistik dengan menggunakan analisis varian dalam terang Duncan's Multipe Range Test (DMRT), pada taraf 5%. Pemberian pupuk sapi sangat berpengaruh nyata pada tanaman jagung manis 8 MST, diameter batang 8 MST, jumlah daun 8 MST, umur berbunga, panjang tongkol, diameter tongkol, bobot tongkol tongkol dan bobot tongkol tanpa tongkol. Pemberian pupuk TSP tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot tongkol tanpa kelobot. Pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap bobot sapi, dengan urat yang sama, terhadap tinggi tanaman 8 MST, diameter batang 8 MST, jumlah daun 8 MST, umur berbunga, panjang tongkol dan diameter tongkol. Namun, interaksi yang tidak sama berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman 8 MST dan diameter batang 8 MST. Pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap jumlah daun 8 MST, umur berbunga, panjang tongkol, diameter tongkol, bobot tongkol, bobot tongkol dan bobot tongkol tanpa simpul. Kata kunci: Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata L.), Pupuk Kotoran Sapi, Pupuk TSP.
Urban Consumer Behavior On Buying Multi-Products On Shopee Using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Authors: Christian Michael , Agung Halim
Published: September 2020

People who live in urban areas can be explained as social groups that are sociologically in the middle class, have a productive life, and are part of social change. Shopee as one of the marketplaces in Indonesia always needs to consider the factor of technology usage that allows users to make purchases with a variety of products (multi-product) available. This study aims to analyze the behavior of using Urban Consumer Behavior with the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach. Data analysis using SMART PLS 3.0 involving 163 samples in Jakarta with survey-questionnaire as a method of data collection. The results of this study explain that two hypotheses were accepted and two more hypotheses were rejected. In this case, Shopee's website/app usage behavior is influenced by the Ease of Use Factor. Furthermore the Benefit factor is influenced by the Ease of Use factor. On the other hand, usage is not influenced by usage behavior. Then the use is not influenced by the expediency factor. TAM as a classic model in explaining technology adoption in aspects of daily life is still needed to gain more understanding, especially on the characteristics of various or different samples.
МАТЕМАТИЧНА МОДЕЛЬ АНАЛІЗУ ЧУТЛИВОСТІ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОГО ПРОЕКТУ ВІТРОВОЇ ЕЛЕКТРОСТАНЦІЇ
Authors: Тучинський Б.Г. , Кудря С.О. , Точений В.А. , Іванченко І.В.
Published: September 2020

Важливим розділом інвестиційних розрахунків є аналіз чутливості, який дозволяє упорядкувати вихідні параметри проекту за впливом їх змін на зміни показників ефективності проекту. Загальновживаним інструментом аналізу чутливості є spider-діаграма – сукупність графіків в спільній системі координат. Цей метод аналізу чутливості є суто графічним. Він надає наочне уявлення про наближену якісну картину чутливості, залишаючи дослідників без відповідних кількісних оцінок і аналітичних конструкцій. В даній статті проблема аналізу чутливості інвестиційного проекту ВЕС вирішується шляхом побудови і дослідження відповідної економіко-математичної моделі. Модель складається з системи рівнянь, що відображає прямі і опосередковані зв’язки між початковими параметрами і показниками інвестиційного проекту ВЕС. Далі, система рівнянь згортається до функції всіх представлених параметрів, до якої застосовуються формули розрахунку коефіцієнтів еластичності. В статті представлено формули розрахунку параметрів математичної моделі коефіцієнтів еластичності чистої приведеної вартості інвестиційного проекту ВЕС і подано результати розрахунків коефіцієнтів еластичності інвестиційного проекту ВЕС. Наявність в явній формі розв’язку економіко-математичної моделі дозволило отримати явні формули для коефіцієнтів еластичності і виконати всебічне математичне дослідження проблеми. Аналіз результатів експериментальних розрахунків коефіцієнтів еластичності показав, що економічна ефективність інвестиційного проекту ВЕС найбільш чутлива до змін КВВП і тарифу на електроенергію ВЕС, а зі збільшенням норми дисконтування грошових потоків чутливість проекту до зміни первісних параметрів збільшується (за абсолютним значенням). Представлені результати розрахунків продемонстрували ефективність застосування коефіцієнтів еластичності як для класичного, так і для нестандартного аналізу чутливості інвестиційних проектів ВЕС.
Бібл. 6, табл. 5, рис. 3.
Basic physiological mechanisms and adaptation reactions in the cold training of the organism in cold climate areas
Authors: Gorbunov M. M. , Korshunova N. V. , Yurechko O. V.
Published: September 2020

The article presents the most significant literature data on the influence of hardening of a person on the possibilities of adaptive reactions of the body to low ambient temperatures. The most important functions of temperature receptors as an afferent link in the transmission of information, its correct processing and an adequate response of the body to the action of unfavorable environmental factors are shown. The review considers the main physiological reactions of the body to short-term and long-term exposure to cold. The processes of metabolic, vegetative, hormonal changes that help a person to adapt in terms of professional activity and living in harsh climatic conditions are described. The main principles of the hardening and training influence of environmental factors on a person are highlighted. The analysis of the literature data on the methods and methods of training the body’s resistance in case of its various dysfunctions in cold conditions is given. The positive effect of cold on the human body was studied. The article analyzes modern health-improving and cold training technologies. Methods are presented that combine cold training procedures with the use of drugs and physical exercises for faster and more effective adaptation to low temperatures.
USE OF ARABIC COMMON WORDS
Authors: Khulkar Vasilovna Mirzakhmedova
Published: September 2020

This article reveals the use of Arabic common words. It is known that the development of terminology is inextricably linked with the product of popular thinking, that is, with the general lexicon. General lexicon is the main source of the formation of new terms. In turn, terminology also plays an important role in the enrichment of general lexicon. The more the general lexicon develops in close connection with the terminological lexicon, the more autonomously the terminology is enriched.
KEYWORDS: General lexicon, terminological lexicon, toponyms, etymological, grammatical structure.
Symmetric Masking Function of Segments
Authors: Lukács Péter
Published: September 2020

We show that the masking function of two segments on a surrounding circle C is symmetric to a straight line sigma passing through the centre of C if and only if the set of the segments is also symmetric to sigma.dcasvafsvfvaoıhafofnvofaso pafonvpıafv982bvpkfqvbkapsfbvkjabf fkasfjbvlkfpvnbapbıpbvf8 fsjvbapfkvbapıhbvpıqbfjlbsfvşfuful şkjnbqfjkvbqşıbpqbfkvjbşqkefbvş şşqffekjbvpkwebfvpejwfbvpewıbfıvbewqhnbvşkjfkfqlvkqfbvohhqf vuhqbefvbqfvlbfsjhvbf  lqbvıqprbfvıqrw898328ru2194r9183hvpıqfvplqfıjbvqpefv vfkqfevbqefkvbıqef ıoqefbvpıqefvbqvklfebvıpwebvfıbweıp
PEMBERDAYAAN ANAK DALAM MENYEBERANG JALAN DENGAN TEMA “AKU BISA MENYEBERANG DENGAN BENAR DAN AMAN”
Authors: Listianti Ani Nidia
Published: September 2020

Berdasarkan hasil kajian diketahui bahwa yang menjadi titik tekan permasalahan disini ialah mengenai pengetahuan anak-anak tentang cara menyeberang jalan terutama bagi siswa sekolah dasar. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk melakukan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan anak-anak mengenai cara menyeberang jalan dengan benar dan aman pada siswa SDdi Kecamatan Ilir Timur II Palembang untuk menjaga keselamatan mereka.Kegiatan yang dilakukan pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan salah satu wujud dari Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi dalam mendukung program Sustainable Development Goals khususnya tujuan SDGs  yaitu memastikan hidup yang sehat dan melakukan promosi kesehatan pada semua usia. Metode dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah melakukan pengkajian dan sosialisasi melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan praktek kepada anak-anak siswa SD di Kecamatan Ilir Timur II Palembang. Secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat oleh tim Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sriwijaya ini berjalan dengan lancar dengan dihadiri oleh 100% khalayak sasaran aktif (siswa Sekolah Dasar). Hasil pencapaian indikator evaluasi terhadap partisipasi, kognitif, dan penerapan  keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di lingkungan sekolah khususnya keselamatan dalam menyeberang jalan bagi siswa sekolah dasar menunjukkan kecenderungan peningkatan ke arah yang positif. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini diharapkan dapat mendorong peningkatan penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di lingkungan sekolah
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN PEMBUKUAN KEGIATAN DAN KEUANGAN USAHATANI MANDIRI DAN KELOMPOK DI DESA PEMULUTAN ULU KECAMATAN PEMULUTAN KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: . Yulius
Published: September 2020

Acapkali pembukuan usahatani dianggap sebagai alat pengontrol kebijaksanaan pengololaan usahatani. Dengan alat ini petani pengelola dapat mengetahui kelemahan-kelemahan dalam penyelenggaraan dan penyusunan perencanaan ushaataninya. Dengan pembukuan itu keadaan dapat segera diperbaiki, sehingga tujuan usaha yang diharapkan dapat dicapai. Dengan demikian mengembangkan cara-cara pembukuan usahatani kepada para petani sangat berguna. Kegunaan ini menjadi bertambah apabila melihat pemerintah juga mempunyai kepentingan.Metode yang akan digunakan didalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan akan pentingnya pembukuan usahatani yang belum/terbiasa di lingkungan masyarakat tani yang ada di wilayah pengabdian masyarakat. Kegiatan-kegiatan berupa pengembangan kapasitas berupa pelatihan-pelatihan kepada para tokoh masyarakat dan pada petani pada umumnya.Pembukuan usahatani berfungsi sebagai sumber informasi usaha bagi manajemen perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengawasan, dan pengambilan keputusan. Pembukuan usahatani berfungsi sebagai Alat untuk menilai keberhasilan usaha yaitu sebagai bukti layak tidaknya usaha. Bagi petani dapat dijadikan untuk meminjam modal ke bank.  Dengan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini maka pengetahuan dan kemampuan praktis petani bertambah terutama mengenai Penyusunan Pembukuan Kegiatan dan Keuangan Usahatani Mandiri dan Kelompok di Desa Pemulutan Ulu Kecamatan Pemulutan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
UPAYA MENURUNKAN HIPERTENSI DAN GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DM TIPE 2 DENGAN INTERVENSI SEFT PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS PEMULUTAN INDERALAYA
Authors: Maryatun Sri
Published: September 2020

Lansia sering terkena hipertensi akibat perubahan elastisitas pembuluh darah sehingga tejadi kekakuan pada arteri dan mengakibatkan tekanan darah meningkat. Selain hipertensi, permasalahan penyakit Diabetes Mellitus juga menjadi perhatian dimana dengan perubahan penuaan secara fisiologis,maka respon kerja pengaturan insulin dihati dan pankreas menurun fungsinya untuk mencukupi kebutuhan gula darah ditubuh sehingga mengakibatkan kadar gula darah meningkat. Permasalahan penyakit hipertensi dan Diabetes mellitus (DM) adalah kebutuhan lansia yang harus dicarikan penyelesaian masalahnya.Terapi SEFT merupaka terapi non farmakologis yang efektif sederhana dan aman dilakukan namun memberikan manfaaat yang signifikan. Terapi SEFT menggunakan ketukan ringan (tapping) pada 18 titik meridian tubuh yang merangsang dan mengaktifkan 12 jalur utama meridian tubuh, sehingga terjadi keseimbangan antara energi tubuh dan menimbulkan relaksasi. Khalayak sasaran adalah 20 orang lansia di wilayah puskesmas Pemulutan Inderalaya.Pengabdian berupa pendidikan kesehatan, simulasi atau peragaan prosedur SEFT terapi.Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk menurunkan tekanan darah bagi lansia hipertensi dan membantu terapi pengobatan medis untuk menurunkan gula darah bagi lansia yang menderita DM. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan posisi lansia duduk dengan nyaman di atas matras.Kegiatan pertama diawali dengan penjelasan tentang terapi SEFT serta manfaatnya.Selanjutnya dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan mengidentifikasi masalah pikiran lansia terkait dengan penyakitnya Setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan mengidentifikasi titik itik meridian tubuh yang akan distimulasi dengan cara diketuk-ketuk dengan tapping menggunakan jari telunjuk dan jari tengah.Beberapa lansia secara mandiri bisa menentukannya, namun sebagian lain dibantu oleh fasilitator untuk menemukan titik merdian tubuh lansia. Berikutnya dilanjutkan dengan latihan afirmasi yaitu mengucapkan kalimat “pengakuan terhadap penyakitnya dan pasrah dangan penyakitnya serta kalimat akhir sebagai penguat atau harapan terhadap kekuatan mental. “ Setiap lansia melafadzkan kalimat afirmasi sesuai dengan masalahnya masing-masingSelama mengikuti kegiatan, hampir seluruh lansia melakukannya dengan antusias, bersemangat, konsentrai dan sungguh memperhatikan dan mempraktekkan Hasil kegiatan diperoleh bahwa 100 % lansia mampu mengikuti langkah langkah terapi SEFT dari awal sampai akhir dan 80 % lansia menunjukkan perubahan penurunan tekanan darah dan gula darah dalam rentang normalDiharapkan kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat dijadikan program rutinitas dalam kegiatan panti dan dapat diterapkan secara mandiri bagi lansia untuk mencegah terjadinya hipertensi sehingga kualitas hidup lansia meningkat
PENYULUHAN PENANGGULANGAN PENYAKIT DM DAN CARA PENGGUNAAN OBAT YANG TEPAT DI PULAU SEMAMBU
Authors: . Herlina
Published: September 2020

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan hiperglikemia (glukosa darah terlampau meningkat) dan diikuti gangguan metabolisme glukosa, lemak dan protein di dalam tubuh. Adanya gejala klinis atau komplikasi diabetes yang khas (misalnya retinopati) dilengkapi dengan hasil pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu >200 mg/dL sudah cukup untuk menegakkan diagnosis DM. Hasil pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah puasa >126 mg/dL juga dapat digunakan sebagai patokan diagnosis DM. Gejala diabetes melitus ditandai dengan poliuria (banyak berkemih), polidipsia (banyak minum), polifagia (banyak makan), yang dapat dijelaskan sebagai berikut: naiknya kadar gula darah, diabetes bercirikan adanya gula dalam kemih (glikosuria) dan banyak berkemih karena glukosa yang diekskresikan mengikat banyak air. Akibatnya timbul rasa haus, kehilangan energi, turunnya berat badan serta rasa letih.Sebagai tenaga pengajar di Program Studi Farmasi, kami berupaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan bahaya penyakit DM serta memberikan penyuluhan mengenai penggunaan obat yang tepat untuk penanggulangan penyakit DM. Kegiatan ini diadakan pada bulan Oktober 2018 di Pulau Semambu Indralaya Ogan Ilir. Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu sumbangsih kami sebagai tenaga pengajar dalam menerapkan Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi yang salah satu unsurnya adalah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat.Dari hasil penyuluhan yang telah dilakukan, dapat dirasakan antusiasme warga untuk mengetahui obat yang tepat untuk penanggulan penyakit DM. Ketika diberi informasi mengenai obat DM terlihat bahwa masyarakat tidak terlalu mengetahui obat yang tepat digunakan karena kurangnya kesadaran terhadap bahaya yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh penyakit DM. Oleh karena itu, dengan kegiatan ini adanya transfer informasi terjadi dengan baik, dan masyarakat menerima dengan baik informasi yang dipaparkan ke mereka.
INTRODUKSI RUMPUT RAJA SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK KAMBING DI DESA SUKADARMA KECAMATAN JEJAWI OGAN KOMERING ILIR
Authors: _Muhakka Muhakka
Published: September 2020

Kegiatan ini di laksanakan di Desa Sukadarma Kecamatan Jejawi Kabupaten OKI Sumatera Selatan. Tujuannya adalah agar peternak dapat membudidayakan rumput raja sehingga kekurangan pakan yang dialami dapat diatasi. Khalayak sasaran adalah peternak dan masyarakat di Desa Sukadarma yang merupakan keluarga yang tidak sepenuhnya bekerja di sawah, para petani, pemuda dan peternak yang tergolong maju diharapkan menjadi perintis, penerap dan menyebarluaskan hasil pelatihan kepada anggota masyarakat lainnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah,Tahap persiapan, melalui pendekatan pada aparat desa, pemuka masyarakat, anggota peternak dan koordinasi Tim dengan pihak terkait lainnya, Pelatihan dan demonstrasi serta tanya jawab secara langsung dengan anggota peternak dan Setelah pelatihan, melihat sejauh mana anggota peternak kambing dapat mengaplikasikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dimiliki tentang Budidaya Rumput Raja. Rancangan evaluasi kita lihat pra pelatihan, pelatihan, setelah pelatihan dan evaluasi. Karakteristik peserta menunjukkan bahwa usia peternak yang masih produksif. Minat dan antusias serta tingkat partisipasi masyarakat di anggota peternak dinilai cukup baik. Tingkat pendidikan peserta pelatihan masih sangat terbatas, sehingga perlu adanya bimbingan secara berkelanjutan dan berkesinambungan, sehingga introduksi rumput raja di Desa Sukadarma di masa yang akan datang benar-benar dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan ternak kambing.
Online Self-Access Learning Support During the Coronavirus Pandemic: An Australian University Case Study
Authors: Kelly Andrew , Johnston Nicole , Matthews Sharon
Published: September 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an enormous and unprecedented effect on higher education. Perhaps most notably, the virus catalysed a speedy movement to online delivery in response to the range of mandatory physical restrictions to campuses and classrooms around the world. To that end, this article discusses the online self-access student support options that were implemented at a mid-size public Australian university during March and April 2020. Drawing upon reflections from three student support leaders at the institution, it explores the rapid development and deployment of three new initiatives: self-access resources and videos for preparing to learn online, videoconference appointment options with learning advisers and librarians, and peer-to-peer virtual guides to online learning. It also comments on the implications of these programs for future practice, including the personally observed criticality of student feedback on accessible short video guides, flexible online individual support options and avenues for connecting with peers for technical support. Through this exploration and reflection, this article contributes to the new emerging body of literature on student support during the outbreak of COVID-19.
SPECIES COMPOSITION OF CYANOBACTERIA FROM MARINE ROCKY SUPRALITTORAL IN THE NATURE RESERVE “CAPE MARTYAN” (BLACK SEA)
Authors: Sadogurskaya S. A. , Belich T. V. , Sadogurskiy S. Ye.
Published: September 2020

Complete lists of biota are the scientific foundation on which studies of the regional biological diversity are based. Modern research based on new methods and approaches has contributed to formation of a new classification scheme of Cyanobacteria, which reveals the evolutionary history of the group. In this context, there is a need to revise data on the species composition of Cyanobacteria of various biotopes, which is especially important for protected areas. The article presents the results of the species composition revision of the supralittoral Cyanobacteria from the Nature Reserve “Cape Martyan” (de facto it has the status of a nature park now). The studies were carried out on the site of a natural boulder-block shore located directly on Cape Martyan, in the supralittoral zone of the sea. Updated list of Cyanobacteria from marine rocky supralittoral in the Nature Reserve “Cape Martyan” consists of 69 species. Species are representatives of 1 class, 2 subclasses, 6 orders, 18 families and 35 genera. The Oscillatoriaceae and Rivulariaceae families are represented the most diversely. Chroococcus, Lyngbya and Gloeocapsa dominate among the genera. The category of rare species includes 21 taxa, which makes up a third of the species list. Biological and ecological characteristics were given for the studied species. The supralittoral Cyanobacteria of Nature Reserve “Cape Martyan” is characterized by the predominance of attached benthic, benthic-soil and plankton-benthic forms, as well as marine and brackish-water forms, which is a typical feature of supralittoral microalgoflora. At the same time, the predominance of cosmopolitans and wide-range boreal-tropical species emphasizes the azonality of the biotope of the marine rocky supralittoral.
SPATIAL RELATIONSHIP OF PROTECTED PLANT SPECIES WITH THE LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE OF THE MAXIMOV’S DACHA NATURAL PARK
Authors: Pankeeva T. V. , Kashirina E. S. , Svirin S. A. , Mironova N. V. , Golubeva E. I.
Published: September 2020

The distribution of protected plant species was analyzed on the basis of the landscape approach for the first time in the Maximov’s Dacha Nature Park (Sevastopol, Crimea). The territory of the Nature Park is characterized by high biological and landscape diversity. Thirty-eight species of vascular plants included in various Red Lists of Threatened Species and nature conservation conventions are registered in the Park. Five endemic species of Crimea are identified there. It is noted that the largest number of protected plant species belong to the families Orchidaceae, Poaceae, and Iridaceae. A landscape map was made at the level of terrain types. It is revealed that the modern landscapes of the Nature Park were formed under the influence of natural and anthropogenic processes. It is shown that the number and species composition of protected plants differ in the selected landscape complexes due to natural features and the degree of anthropogenic transformation. Description of the locations of protected plant species in the Maximov’s Dacha Nature Park enables providing long-term species observation in condition of nature protection regime. The obtained data can be used for optimization of environmental management and functional zoning of the Nature Park.
PENGARUH PERJANJIAN HUTANG, KONDISI KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Yulistia Resti
Published: September 2020

The objective of this research is to examine whether debt covenant and financial condition influence earnings management. Earnings management that used in this research consists of income increasing earnings management (1) and income decreasing earnings management (0). Sample consists of 71 manufacturing companies that were listed at Jakarta Stock Exchange (now, Indonesia Stock Exchange) since 1997-2003. Hypotheses are examined by using logistic regression. The results show that financial condition influence income increasing earnings management, but there is no significant influence between firms with debt covenant and income increasing earnings management.
PERAN TEKNOLOGI SISTEM INFORMASI, PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN PADA TEKNOLOGI SISTEM INFORMASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA INDIVIDUAL (Studi pada Industri Perbankan di Pekanbaru)
Authors: Nelly Sari Ria , Anugerah Rita , Rufi Atti Siti
Published: September 2020

This study examines the effects of  technology of information system, knowledge and trust in technology of information system on individual performance. To test the hypotheses, a Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis is applied to questionnaire survey data from 54 IT personnels in Banking Industry in Pekanbaru. As hypothesized, the results revealed the existence and a significant and positive association among technology of information system, knowledge and trust to individual performance.  This study provides a further explanation on the importance of technology of information system, knowledge and trust in enhancing individual performance. Practical implication arise from the findings and suggestion for future studies are also discussed.
DAMPAK PENERAPAN IFRS TERHADAP KUALITAS AKUNTANSI: KAJIAN LITERATUR DI BEBERAPA NEGARA
Authors: Zaitul Zaitul
Published: September 2020

Dampak penerapan IFRS menjadi diskusi hangat dikalangan akademisi. Ada dua kubu, kubu pertama adalah mendukung IFRS dan kubu lainnya tidak mendukung dan menyatakan bahwa standar tunggal mungkin tidak cocok untuk semua negara sehingga tidak mungkin meningkatkan secara seragam relevansi dan reliabilitas nilai informasi akuntansi karena perbedaan antar negara.   Dampak penerapan IFRS pada tingkat makro adalah meningkatnya investasi asing dan partisipasi pemodal asing di pasar obligasi (Beneish, Miller and Yohn, 2009), dan meningkatkan likuiditas pasar modal (Daske, Hail, Leuz and Verdi, 2008). Sedangkan di tingkat perusahaan, penerapan IFRS bisa menurunkan informasi asimetri (Daske, Hail, Leuz and Verdi, 2008), menurunkan earning management dan meningkatkan value relevant informasi akuntansi (Barth, Landsman and Lang, 2008).  Namun, penerapan IFRS juga menemui beberapa masalah, diantaranya adalah kompleksitas dari IFRS (termasuk kompleksitas instrumen keuangan), sistim akuntasi yang berorientasi pada pajak, kondisi pasar modal, tidak sufisiennya panduan penerapan IFRS untuk pertama kalinya, kurangnya pengalaman transaksi tertentu, seperti transaksi dana pensiun, proses penyiapan tersebut sangat mahal, rumit dan membebankan perusahaan, penerapan IFRS tidak merendahkan biaya modal, laporan keuangan yang berfluktuatif, dan interpretasi yang berbeda tentang standar tersebut.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, KETERLIBATAN EKSEKUTIF DAN KONDISI ORGANISASIONAL PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
Authors: Zulhendra Riki , Ethika Ethika
Published: September 2020

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of organizational culture, executive involvement, organization conditions to the management of information technology companies in the telecommunications company in Sumatra. The sample was 43 respondents who worked as a manager at Telecommunications Company in Sumatra. The result of this study show only company's organizational conditions influence management information technology (H3). Organizational culture had no significant effect to information technology management (H1) and the involvement of the executive had no significant effect of information technology management (H2).
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR)
Authors: Yulistia Muslim Resti
Published: September 2020

This paper issuing a Corporate Social Responsibility report. The term CSR report is often used instead of a triple bottom line report. The theory behind the triple bottom line is that it is in the interests of a business to act as a steward of the environment, society and the economy. The triple bottom line (abbreviated as "TBL" or "3BL") also known as "people, planet, profit" or "the three pillars. There are some controversies in CSR. (1) While many people agree with the importance of good social conditions and preservation of the environment, there are also many who disagree with the triple bottom line as the way to enhance these conditions (2) There are no operational definition and specific rules about CSR.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPANINFORMASI LINGKUNGAN DALAM LAPORAN TAHUNAN PERUSAHAAN YANG RAWAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Abidin Zein Zainal , Hutabarat Roland , Andriani Meiliana
Published: September 2020

Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan stratified random sampling method. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Jakarta periode 2003 2006 serta tergolong perusahaan yang rawan lingkungan yang diklasifikasikan oleh PROPER. Sebanyak 120 laporan tahunan perusahaan telah dianalisis dengan menggunakan program SPSS 12.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan yang diwakili total assets, dan kinerja keuangan yang diwakili return on asset berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pengungkapan informasi lingkungan. Sedangkan ukuran perusahaan yang diwakili net sales berpengaruh negative signifikan terhadap pengungkapan informasi lingkungan dan kinerja keuangan yang diwakili return on equity berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap pengungkapan informasi lingkungan.
ANALISIS PENGARUH EMPOWERMENT, SELF EFFICACY, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Yunilma Yunilma , Heriza Ade
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyze the influence of empowerment, self efficacy, organizational culture and leadership style on job satisfaction and employee performance. The sample in this study were employee working in manufacturing companies operating in palm oil processing, data collections done by distributing about 180 questionnaires, however as many as 124 questionnaires have to be returned with 68,88% of the questionnaire return rate. Data were analyzed using SPSS program (statistical package for social science). Based on the result of data processing in finis model of the research can be concluded that the empowerment and leadership style contributed to job satisfaction significantly; while self efficacy and organizational culture didn’t contributed significantly to job satisfaction. On the second model on empowerment research didn't contributed to employee performance, whereas self efficacy, organizational culture and leadership style contributed significantly to employee performance.
DAMPAK PENERAPAN PSAK 50/55 (REVISI 2006) TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA DIPERBANKAN: PERANAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Darmayanti Yeasy , Susanti Teti
Published: September 2020

The practicing of earnings management in banking companies certainly has pro and con's from the stockholders, because it tends to harm the users of information and the service of financial report. This research, therefore, aims to investigate the effect of application of PSAK 50/55 (2006 revision) toward earnings management with corporate governance as the moderating variable. This research was implemented in banking companies that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research used 28 banking companies that published financial report in period of 2009 — 2011 completely. The test result indicated that the application of PSAK 50/55 (2006 revision), moderation of foreign ownership, composition of commissioner council, standard of KAP and committee of audit as the moderator did not have any significance effect toward the practicing of earnings management in banking companies that listed in ISE. On the other hand, the application of PSAK 50/55 (Revision 2006) moderated by the KAP size had the positive effect toward practicing of earnings management.
AKRUAL: PROKSI EARNINGS QUALITY YANG MASIH DIPERDEBATKAN
Authors: Darmayanti Yeasy
Published: September 2020

The study tried to confirm the statement of the presence of the anomaly in the accrual component persistence as proxied the earnings quality. Previous study by Sloan (1996) found that the low persistence of the accrual component in earnings indicated low reliability of the accrual. Further study by Xie (2001), DeFond and Park (2001) found that the low persistence of the accruals was primarily related to the discretionary accrual was expected to result from the earnings management through the accrual component, especially the discretionary accrual. In fact, the test was conducted using the impact of the growth in net operating assets by Fairfield et al. (2003). He tested the basis of the study by Sloan (1996) by including the impact of the growth in net operating assets to measure the persistence level and the presence of mispricing in the earnings accrual component. The study by Fairfield et al. (2003) found that the accrual component had the persistence level similar to that of operating cash flow component. Furthermore, Guay, Kothari, and Watts (1996) tested this issued that conducted using Iwo hypothesis, performance measure hypothesis and opportunistic accrual management hypothesis. The study by Guay, Kothari, and Watts (1996) found that the accrual had a high persistence component as proxied the earnings quality.
ASIMETRI INFORMASI DAN KETERLIBATAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI HUBUNGAN PARTISIPASI PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN DENGAN SENJANGAN ANGGARAN (Sludi Empiris pada Pemerintah Daerah se Propinsi Riau Kabupaten dan Kota)
Authors: Reskino Reskino
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research is to examine the existing relationship between budget participation and budgetary slack government offices in Local governance in Stale Riau Pro. And Empirically examined whether information asymmetry and job involvement are moderating variable that influence the relationship between budget participation and budgetary slack Analysis units utilized were the heads of offices. since they were mostly involved in budget processing in the offices. Data were collected through questionnaires, out of WOO questionnaires sent, only 497 questionnaires could be processed. The empirical result using simple regression show that budget participation not influence toward budgetary slack. But empirically result using multiple regression show that interaction between budget participation with information asymmetry not influence toward budget slack but job involvements influence toward budgetary slack.
PENGARUH KONSERVATISMA AKUNTANSI TERHADAP EARNINGS RESPONSE COEFFICIENT (ERC) DENGAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI
Authors: Mayesti Olliza , Muslim Resti Yulistia
Published: September 2020

The objective of this study is to examine whether corporate governance influence the relation between accounting conservatism and Earnings Response Coefficient (ERC). The accounting conservatism proxy used in this research is accruals obtained from differences between net income and cash flow. Sample consists of 31 manufacturing companies that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange since 2003­2006. Hypotheses are examined by using multiple regressions. The result shows that there is a negative influence of accounting conservatism to Earnings Response Coefficient. Managerial ownership as a moderating variable did not affect the relation between accounting conservatism and Earnings Response Coefficient, but independent board of commissioner composition as a moderating variable affected the relation between accounting conservatism and Earnings Response Coefficient.
TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER (TATO), SIZE, AND RETURN ONASSETS (ROA) ON PRICE EARNING RATIO (PER) (Food And Beverage are listed onIndonesia Stock Exchange2009-2012)
Authors: Husna Nailal , Puttri Daniati
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine the factors TATO, Size, and ROA of Price Earning Ratio (PER) on food and beverage companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2009 – 2012 which used the entire population of food and beverage companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2009- 2012,  totally 16 companies,  was conducted with a purposive sampling technique. This study usessecondary data obtained from the publication of Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD). The analysis technique used  the technique of multiple linier regression analysis with E-views program, Goodness of Fit Test and using the t-statistic for testing the partial regression coefficient with the 5% confidence level. In the classical assumption test results showed that there were no deviations classical assumption, this shows that the available data has been qualified to use multiple linier regression model. The conclusion of this research are : the TATO, Size, and ROA variable has not significant effect on PER. Regression equation obtained is PER = 24,191 – 1,022 TATO – 0,498 Size - 0,258 ROA. Coefficient of determination (adjusted _2) is 0.010 or 1 % which means only 1 % of PER is influenced by the independent variables, whereas the remaining balance of 99,0% is explained by other variable not prensented in the study.
A New Source Of Biologically Active Substances Used In The National Economy And Medicine
Authors: S.S. Yusupova , D.K. Holmurodova , D.Sh. Kiyamova
Published: September 2020

The methodology for obtaining biologically active substances is given: phytol, isophytol, tokferol, phylloquinone and their application in medicine and the national economy.
Precise/not precise (PNP): A Brunswikian model that uses judgment error distributions to identify cognitive processes
Authors: Sundh Joakim , Collsiöö August , Millroth Philip , Juslin Peter
Published: September 2020

In 1956, Brunswik proposed a definition of what he calledintuitiveandanalyticcognitive processes, not in terms of verbally specified properties, but operationally based on the observable error distributions. In the decades since, the diagnostic value of error distributions has generally been overlooked, arguably because of a long tradition to consider the error as exogenous (and irrelevant) to the process. Based on Brunswik’s ideas, we develop the precise/not precise (PNP) model, using a mixture distribution to model the proportion of error-perturbed versus error-free executions of an algorithm, to determine if Brunswik’s claims can be replicated and extended. In Experiment 1, we demonstrate that the PNP model recovers Brunswik’s distinction between perceptual and conceptual tasks. In Experiment 2, we show that also in symbolic tasks that involve no perceptual noise, the PNP model identifies both types of processes based on the error distributions. In Experiment 3, we apply the PNP model to confirm the often-assumed “quasi-rational” nature of the rule-based processes involved in multiple-cue judgment. The results demonstrate that the PNP model reliably identifies the two cognitive processes proposed by Brunswik, and often recovers the parameters of the process more effectively than a standard regression model with homogeneous Gaussian error, suggesting that the standard Gaussian assumption incorrectly specifies the error distribution in many tasks. We discuss the untapped potentials of using error distributions to identify cognitive processes and how the PNP model relates to, and can enlighten, debates on intuition and analysis in dual-systems theories.
Metal-free synthesis of biarenes via photoextrusion in di(tri)arylphosphates
Authors: Qrareya Hisham , Meazza Lorenzo , Protti Stefano , Fagnoni Maurizio
Published: September 2020

A metal-free route for the synthesis of biarenes has been developed. This approach is based on the photoextrusion of a phosphate moiety occurring upon irradiation of biaryl- and triarylphosphates. The reaction involved an exciplex as the intermediate and it is especially suitable for the preparation of electron-rich biarenes.
Food as a Russian national treasure: semiolinguistic reflection of gastronomic values
Authors: ОЛЯНИЧ А.В.
Published: September 2020

Статья посвящена первичному представлению системы русских гастрономических ценностей как идентификатора и самоидентификатора этноса в лингвосемиотической плоскости – посредством кластера знаков, связанных с национальной пищей, таких как глюттонимы, квалификаторы, процессивы, пермиссивы, лимитаторы, локативы, дескриптивы и декоративы. Установлено, что ядром системы является знак-экзистоним хлеб как номинант одного из обязательных продуктов, необходимых для выживания человека.

The paper is devoted to the primary presentation of the Russian gastronomic values’ system as an identifier and self-identifier of an ethnic group semio-linguistically, i.e. through a cluster of signs related to national food, such as gluttonyms, qualifiers, processives, permissives, limitators, locatives, descriptives and decoratives. It has been established that the core of the system is the existential sign «Bread» as a nominee for one of the essential products necessary for human survival.
THE WORD AS A UNIT OF COMMUNICATION AND GENERALIZATION IN THE ASPECT OF NATIONALLY ORIENTED EDUCATIONAL LEXICOGRAPHY
Authors: Будник Е.А. , Мамонтов А.С. , Богуславская В.В. , Чафонова А.Г.
Published: September 2020

Задача создания концепции национально ориентированного лингвострановедческого словаря для вьетнамских граждан, изу-чающих РКИ, заставляет обратиться к ряду вопросов теоретического плана, без рассмотрения которых невозможно обозначить вектор дальнейшей деятельности. Определение цели обучения любому иностранному языку неотделимо от особенностей языка как предмета обучения. В контексте современной цивилизационной парадигмы, несмотря на возникшие в последнее время проблемы медико-биологического характера, овладение языком как средством, обеспечивающим возможность взаимодействия стран и народов, остается условием существования всего мирового сообщества как такового. Особенности языка как предмета изучения и обучения неразрывно связаны с понятием речевой деятельности, учение о которой было заложено отечественным лингвистом и психологом, профессором А.А. Леонтьевым, его коллегами и учениками, к которым принадлежит один из авторов настоящей статьи, а также с национально-культурной спецификой языкового сознания.

The task of creating the concept of a nationally oriented linguistic and regional vocabulary for Vietnamese citizens studying Russian as a foreign language, the authors of this article are forced to turn to a number of theoretical issues, without which it is impossible to identify a vector for further activities. The definition of the purpose of teaching any foreign language is known to be inseparable from the characteristics of the language as a subject of study. As for the first, in the context of the modern civilizational paradigm, despite the recent problems of a biomedical nature, mastering it as a means of ensuring the possibility of interaction between countries and peoples remains an urgent need, and, perhaps, a condition for the existence of the entire world community as such. The features of language as a subject of study and training are inextricably linked with the concept of speech activity, the teaching of which was laid down in Soviet times by the famous domestic linguist and psychologist A.A. Leontyev, his colleagues and students, to whom one of the authors of this article belongs, as well as with the national and cultural specificity of linguistic consciousness.
Functional analysis of the insurance system
Authors: VOITOVYCH Liudmyla
Published: September 2020

Introduction. A holistic view of the nature and functions of the insurance system and the possibility of its application in economic processes made it possible to analyze general scientific approaches to understanding the insurance system.
The purpose of the paper is to study the main functions of the insurance system and identify the characteristics that shape its content.
Results. The insurance system is a complex form of insurance protection in the country, which includes a set of elements that are internally connected, interact with the external environment, and represent a single whole, the properties of which differ from the properties of individual elements. According to the short definition, we consider the insurance system as a set of elements united by internal and external relations, which are a single whole, and within a certain historical period are in a certain relationship with each other. The full definition of the insurance system emphasizes the essence of this concept, taking into account the main features and functions, so in a broad sense, the definition of the insurance system acquires a detailed form and content, by which we propose to understand a set of insurance and reinsurance companies, insurance and reinsurance pools, insurance associations, companies mutual insurance, branches of non-resident insurers and professional risk and loss assessors, which are a single entity and within a certain historical period are in a certain relationship with each other and with the external environment to promote insurance protection. We propose to highlight the main functions of the insurance system: protective, preventive, analytical, incentive, adaptive, social.
Conclusion. The analysis shows that the insurance system is a risky combination of entities that provide services for insurance protection of property interests of legal entities and individuals to make a profit or achieve socio-economic results.
A escrita de textos científicos: abordagem didática focalizada na aprendizagem significativa
Authors: Mendes Maria da Conceição Barbosa
Published: September 2020

Este artigo resulta da nossa atenção, enquanto docente de Metodologia de Investigação em Educação, à realidade inerente à elaboração de trabalhos científicos no Instituto Superior de Ciências da Educação de Benguela. O estudo propõe-se a discutir a estrutura de cenários didático-pedagógicos que promovam a compreensão das lógicas subjacentes à escrita de textos científicos e sua exercitação. A sua concretização passou pela mobilização e articulação de pressupostos da aprendizagem significativa e de fundamentos didáticos da tridimensionalidade do conteúdo de aprendizagem. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, resultante da lógica ação-investigação-ação em que, a pesquisa bibliográfica, a análise documental, o inquérito por questionário e a consulta de peritos, substanciados por procedimentos de análise de conteúdo com pendor qualitativo, conformaram a nossa abordagem. Desta, aferimos a pertinência da unidade curricular e da estruturação e sequenciação de cenários didáticos fundados em lógicas consubstanciadas na construção de conhecimentos inerentes à escrita de textos científicos.
Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem significativa. Escrita científica. Textos científicos. Tridimensionalidade dos conteúdos.