bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Ongoing Need for the Pacific Manuscripts Bureau
Authors: James Kari
Published: February 2025

The recent civil unrest in the French external territory of New Caledonia is the latest reminder that documentary heritage in the Pacific is continuously at risk of damage or destruction from both environmental and human threats. Humidity, cyclones and rising sea levels are all very real threats to archival collections in the Pacific, as are human factors such as civil unrest, lack of relevant training and short-term development projects. In a region shaped so quickly and drastically by colonisation, missionisation and globalisation, documentary heritage can provide important throughlines to lost land, languages and cultural practices; to challenge imposed narratives and build new, overlooked and empowering narratives.

Since its establishment at the Australian National University (ANU) in 1968, the Pacific Manuscripts Bureau (also PMB, Pambu or the Bureau) has developed a practical understanding of this spectrum of threats to Pacific archives. This has developed over decades of regular and documented field trips with portable reformatting equipment to copy at-risk collections across Oceania. The Bureau has copied private collections whose originals can no longer be located; records that have since been destroyed by fire due to civil unrest or faulty electrics, and most recently in the aftermath of a submarine volcanic eruption. Yet, in 2024, there is still no dedicated archives qualification on offer at tertiary level in the Pacific Islands. Archival institutions remain widely under-resourced and the digital turn presents new challenges such as access to equipment repairs and reliance on unstable carriers for digital storage. The ongoing existence of these challenges means there remains a high demand for Pacific Manuscripts Bureau services. Until there is sustained investment in the infrastructure and resources needed to support archives in the Pacific, the Bureau, with its small team of approximately 1.5 full-time equivalent staff, will continue to have a role in preserving Pacific documentary heritage.
Nomination as an Agent of Change: Letters Written on Birch Bark in Siberia 1941-1965
Authors: Baltiņa Dagnija
Published: February 2025

In 2009 the nomination of the “Letters Written on Birch Bark in Siberia 1941-1965” was for the first time inscribed in the Latvian National Register of the “Memory of the World” programme. New items were added to it during the following years, including through an invitation to the other two Baltic states to work jointly towards achieving international recognition. In 2017 the multinational nomination was first submitted to the International Register of the “Memory of the World” programme and in 2023 for the second time, now also encompassing documents from Ukraine and Poland. The history of the preparation of the nomination is not only “tangible proof of evidence” to an endeavour of cooperation but, more importantly, a path and a showcase of how a nomination process to the International Register of the “Memory of the World” programme can serve as an agent of change.

The idea of the nomination was initially proposed by director of the Tukums Museum, Latvia, Agrita Ozola in 2008. At that time the history of Soviet deportations was mainly approached as a collective memory, except for very few individual acts, with not much follow-up. The individual experiences of these deportations were little addressed, apart from uncertainty about how to approach and present individual agency within such a horrific past. Hence, when in 2009 Ozola invited various Latvian museums to work together to address this painful history through creating a collection of letters written on birch bark in Siberia, she unintentionally through her initiative and the work that followed, began a very complex yet healing process of reckoning with history. Her initiative sought to demonstrate by the letters on birch bark and missives they contain that these people were not merely objects of the regime (nor objects of the larger collective) but subjects who stood up for themselves and were agents of their own destiny.
Documentary Heritage to Inspire Content Development: Game Jam Cases of “Wat Pho” and “Amundsen”
Authors: Seo Junsu , Lee Sojung
Published: February 2025

The mission of raising awareness of world heritages inscribed in UNESCO lists has been underway in many different forms. Heritage sites, museums and libraries are the main locations that traditionally attract people to visit to enjoy cultural assets. The virtual world has been pursued as another opportunity to further expand the efforts of promotion of cultural heritages around the world. Game-based learning and experience in world heritage and intangible cultural heritage for decades have gained visibility. This article looks into a beginning stage of video game development with the use of documentary heritage inscribed as UNESCO Memory of the World through investigating the case of game jams in the Republic of Korea. The nature of documentary heritage with its rich source of storytelling can be beneficial in both learning and entertainment.
Culture in a Moving Rearview Mirror: A Historical Meta-Analysis of Canonicity
Authors: Leerssen Joep
Published: February 2025

Discussions of cultural and literary canonicity usually extrapolate “historical importance” from applying axiological (ethical/aesthetic/pedagogical) value judgements to the available cultural heritage, including documentary heritage. As such they cloak their contemporary topicality in the discourse of historical importance, in the process eliding their own transience. This research looks at the documentation indicating historical importance. The documentation itself is a historically accumulated corpus, which provides one indicator to measure the rise and fall in “canonicity” of cultural figures over the decades and centuries. The chosen test case is that of Dutch literary and cultural history, as referred to in the holdings of the Netherlands Royal Library.
BR - wl-2347-Intra-Muslim Polemics in South India: Intimacies, Mass Publicity, and Secularism
Authors: H Navaneeth
Published: February 2025

by Nandagopal R. Menon, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2024; pp ix+191, ₹995
(wl-3617)-Mining Royalty is not Tax: Analyzing the Supreme Court Judgment
Authors: Chakraborty Lekha
Published: February 2025

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(wl-3755)-Waqf Amendment Bill 2024: Transparency, Communalism and Authority
Authors: Peerzada Rutba , Mutahhar Amin Muhammad
Published: February 2025

The introduction of the Waqf Amendment Bill 2024 has led to debate and deliberations across the socio-political spectrum of the country. There are claims and counterclaims on the reasons and rationale of the government behind the introduction of this bill, and its provisions thereof. The opposition parties have blamed the government for communal polarisation, while the government is claiming that this bill has been brought to bring in more transparency in the management of the waqf in the country. The article will test these claims and counter claims, while bringing forth the theological and legal history of the waqf administration.
(wl 8823)- A WORLD ORDER IN CRISIS AND TRANSITION
Authors: Nayyar Deepak
Published: February 2025

The object of this essay is to analyze the world order that was put in place at the end of World War II, and examine how it has unfolded in terms of experience since then. It outlines the broad contours of change, which reflect shifts in the balance of economic power in the world, analyzes the evolution of the present world order since it came into existence, divided into three phases each with a time span of a quarter century, and highlights some important manifestations of the multiple crises in the existing world order, to discuss possible future scenarios for 2050. In doing so, it asks four questions. Are we witnessing the beginnings of a transformative change in the world order? Are we at the cusp of an emerging bi-polar world order, with the United States and China as the two superpowers? Are we moving towards a multi-polar world, in which there will be another 8-10 countries that are also key players? Are we going to live with a fluid situation and a de facto continuation of Pax Americana? The most probable outcome, the essay concludes, is that the existing world order, essentially the default option, will continue.
(wl-3051)-On the supreme court judgement on AMU’s status
Authors: Khurshid Salman
Published: February 2025

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Pengaruh Karakteristik Pekrjaan dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Perilaku Kerja Kontraproduktif Karyawan PT. Telkom Datel Mamuju
Authors: Chaerunnisa Aulia , Aqil Muhammad , Barung Rachmat , Abdullah M Said
Published: February 2025

This research was conducted with the aim of determining the influence of job characteristics and work stress on counterproductive work behavior PT Telkom Datel Mamuju. This research uses quantitative methods, the research sample uses a total sampling technique with a total of 42 respondents. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, document analysis, and distributing questionnaires directly to respondents. Testing the quality of research instruments uses validity and reliability tests. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis, then testing the hypothesis using a partial test (t statistical test), simultaneous test (F statistical test), and to determine the contribution of the independent variable to the dependent variable using the coefficient of determination.The research results obtained: (1) Job characteristics do not have a significant effect on counterproductive work behavior; (2) Job stress has a significant effect on counterproductive work behavior; (3) Job characteristics and work stress simultaneously have a significant effect on counterproductive work behavior. Meanwhile, the contribution of job characteristics and work stress to employee counterproductive work behavior is classified as moderate with a percentage of 48.1%, which means there are still 51.9% other factors that can influence counterproductive work behavior PT Telkom Datel Mamuju
Peran Mahasiswa Bersama BKKBN Dalam Pencegahan Stunting Di Desa Papalang Kecamatan Papalang Kabupaten Mamuju
Authors: Suharlina Suharlina
Published: February 2025

Real Work Lectures (KKN) are a form of student service to the community and are one part of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. It is hoped that students will become more mature in applying knowledge according to their scientific discipline in Real Work Lecture (KKN) activities. The implementation of Real Work Lectures (KKN) creates more effective education through education that is directly experienced by students to be applied in society, so it is not just material, but more importantly the application of theories obtained in college is applied in the community environment. Students are required to look for problems through the mechanisms of their respective scientific interdisciplinary work systems. Through this Real Work Lecture (KKN) activity, it is hoped that it can be used as a bridge for students to have a real role in efforts to prevent stunting in Mamuju Regency, especially in Papalang Village, Papalang District, Mamuju Regency. Stunting is an assessment of nutritional status based on indicators of body length according to age (PB/U) or height according to age (TB/U) as well as anthropometric results showing Z-Score values < -2 to -3 (short/stunned) and < -3 ( very short/severe stuned). As a result of lack of nutritional intake over a long period of time, stunting becomes a chronic malnutrition problem which results in impaired child growth and development, namely shorter height below normal age. Stunting is caused by age-inappropriate linear growth disorders, which indicate a long-term occurrence as well as the cumulative effects of inadequate nutritional intake, poor health, and lack of adequate care. The role of Mamuju Muhammadiyah University students in partnership with BKKBN, representatives of West Sulawesi Province, is faced with being able to provide concrete evidence in efforts to prevent stunting in Papalang Village, Papalang District, Mamuju Regency.
Pentingnya Literasi Media Sosial Dan Budaya Membaca Untuk Melawan Berita Hoax Di Kalangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Barung Rachmat
Published: February 2025

Media literacy is very necessary along with advances and technological sophistication. Literacy culture is important for the younger generation because they can easily obtain information quickly at an unspecified place and time, so it is necessary to exchange information related to hoaxes, discussions so that a community can be built that is resistant to hoaxes so that media literacy, a reading culture and the end Hoax news can be realized. Therefore, the current generation must be wiser and more critical in filtering and disseminating information from social media. Based on data from UNESCO, there are five types of literacy, namely (a) basic literacy, (b) library literacy, (c) media literacy, (d) technological literacy, and (e) visual literacy. Based on the importance of literacy and reading culture in understanding hoax news from Community Service activities, it is necessary to carry out media literacy among students in Indonesia, especially what has been done at Mamuju Muhammadiyah University, West Sulawesi.
Workshop Pembangunan Rumah Manarrang : Desain Konvergensi Pencegahan Stunting Berbasis Kebijakan Desa Cerdas
Authors: Heryati Yati , Suryati Tri Frida
Published: February 2025

The Workshop on the Development of Rumah Manarrang as a Convergence Design for Stunting Prevention based on the Smart Village Policy from the Ministry of Village, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration (KEMENDES PDTT RI) aims to address stunting in Bonda Village through a holistic and integrated approach. The workshop has successfully achieved four key objectives. Firstly, conceptual integration combines stunting prevention, healthy housing development, and the Smart Village policy into a comprehensive solution. Secondly, empowerment of the local community occurs through active participation in identifying needs, program planning, and the construction of Manarrang Houses. Thirdly, interagency collaboration generates synergy among stakeholders, including village governments, non-governmental organizations, academia, and the private sector. Fourthly, enhancing participants' knowledge and capacity, including village officials and local communities, represents a long-term investment in the welfare and health of the community. Thus, this workshop provides a solid foundation for addressing stunting and implementing Smart Village policies in Bonda Village.
Gender Responsive Budgeting as an Instrument for Gender Mainstreaming in Bangladesh: Gaps and Challenges
Authors: Hasan Adila
Published: February 2025

Discrimination between men and women prevails in many countries thus creating roadblocks to equitable access to education, health, leadership, employment, and so on. Society progress is regressed when equal rights and opportunities are not accrued by every section of society. As such gender has been conceptualised and essentialised as preeminent pathways of development and progression of society. A gender budget does not certainly infer an independent budget for women. Gender budget is about seeing the budget from a ‘gender lens’, not from a ‘feminist lens’. A gender lens focuses on both men and women alike whereas, a feminist lens believes that patriarchal ideals shape public spending, thus women and girls are treated as subordinate to men and boys (Hosein, Basdeo-Gobin & Geny,2020). From a gender lens, gender-responsive budgeting is basically an analytical tool to scrutinise the impact of government budgeting in reducing gender discrimination and making affirmative actions to reduce gender inequality by improving allocations at the national and field level (Panda, 2022). In Bangladesh, gender equality has become a glaring affair in the fiscal policy of the government to translate gender-neutral public financing into reality. Gender budgeting is an instrument of the government to ameliorate discrimination and to guarantee gender-sensitive public financial management practices by bridging and institutionalising gender in the mainstream of the budgetary process. It is among a few strategies to address gender incongruities in budget and resource allocations. Besides, it guarantees accountability and transparency of government initiatives.
The "Info Haves" and "Info Have-nots": Possible Implications of Digital Divide on Digitalized Public Service Delivery in Bangladesh
Authors: Bhuiyan Shehreen
Published: February 2025

This world as we know it, is breeding and brooding on people who can be broadly classified as "haves" and "have-nots" (Singh, 2004). Individuals come from many financial, political, and cultural origins, each with their own advantages and disadvantages. A new class of people, the "info haves" and "info have-nots," has been added to this range of privileges and problems in the modern world. The present world is constantly finding new ways to integrate information onto world wide web, creating new pathways of one to one, and one to many interactions between individuals, businesses, and states and connecting people globally through a unified virtual platform. Therefore, having access to technology and knowledge of the usage of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is imperative. Evers & Gerke (2013) argue that having access to ICT is a fundamental human right. Yet, this is not a universal phenomenon. In 2019, the United Nations estimated that nearly half of the population of the world is not included in the digital revolution (United Nation, 2019). Many people still lack an internet connection and/or the technical and social skills to use digital technologies (Helsper & Eynon, 2013). Hence, the world we are living in today, is not only divided by race, caste, religion, and gender but also a new parameter, digital literacy and access. Hence, parallel with the global growth of ICT is the phenomenon referred to as the digital divide, which is a multifaceted problem involving disparities in the accessibility, acceptance, and impact of ICT between nations and populations (Nipo, Bujang & King, 2014).
Understanding E-government/E-governance: A Walk with Bureaucracy
Authors: Hasan Sadik
Published: February 2025

Electronic government/governance as a topic for research is still comparatively new (Coursey & Norris, 2008; Heeks & Bailur, 2007). Research articles on this subject started to appear only since 1999. Governments around the world began to launch official websites delivering information and services on the World Wide Web during the mid-1990s. Although research in e-government is relatively new and still blooming, theory development and testing is very few and scattered (Norris & Lloyd, 2006). Researchers, therefore, have used a variety of established theories and theoretical lenses to study egovernment. As Heeks and Bailur (2007) observe that a number of disciplines especially computer science, information systems, public administration and political science use various aspects of e-government. For instance, Scholl (2001) employs stakeholder theory to analyse e-government research, Bardach (2002) utilises network theory to investigate IT-enabled interagency collaboration, Lazer (2002) applies a diffusion of innovationsrelated theory to assess the influence of computerization on innovation within governments, and Jain (2004) employs Max Weber's theory of bureaucracy to scrutinise contemporary e-government research and literature.
Disability Inclusion in Climate Resilient Infrastructure: A Cross-Sectional Study in Four Coastal Sub-Districts of Bangladesh
Authors:   Junior Specialist, Meteorology, BRAC, Saba Zereen , Rahman Mizanur ,   Research Officer, Center for People & Environ (CPE), Popy Asma Akther ,   Research Officer-GIS Specialist, Center for People & Environ (CPE), Quader Masrur Abdul ,   Research Fellow, Policy Research and Advocacy, Programme Policy campaign, ActionAid Bangladesh, Momo Musrat Jahan ,   Research Intern, Center for People & Environ (CPE), Afsara Islam Tabassum ,   Postgraduate Student, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia, Monir Maqbula ,   GIS Analyst, Esri Bangladesh
Published: February 2025

Bangladesh's coastal region is extremely vulnerable to hydrometeorological and climatic disasters. A distinct group of marginalized population is disproportionately impacted by a disaster. Regardless of gender, "people with disabilities" (PWDs) face substantial challenges in a disaster scenario. The response mechanisms of people with disabilities are also different in a disaster situation. The purpose of this paper was to investigate the climate-resilient infrastructure of PWDs in Bangladesh's coastal zone during a natural disaster. A crosssectional survey of 520 participants was conducted in the subdistricts of Khulna: Dacope, Koyra, Paikgacha, and Bagherhat: Mongla. The study found that only 8% of homes are made of concrete and are resistant to strong winds, cyclones, floods, and storm surges, while only 7% of homes are disasterresilient. Only 5% of respondents indicated that their residences were accessible to PWDs, and there are no accessible WASH facilities. With disaster-resistant infrastructure, the study suggests that accessibility for PWDs should also be addressed.
How Reading Fiction Affects Us?
Authors: Usluoglu Feyruz
Published: February 2025

Recently, the relationship between reading fiction and understanding the mental states of others has become an important research interest. Several studies across psychology literature (relational and neuroimaging, functional magnetic resonance imaging, fMRI) support this relationship, while some experimental evidence suggests that exposure to fiction improves our ability to understand the mental states of others. Research indicates that this effect is particular to literary fiction. Due to this effect of fiction reading, it is suggested that it can be used not only to support healthy individuals' ability to understand others but also in clinical assessment and intervention processes. This review aims to discuss the relationships between reading fiction and understanding the mental states of others and to provide implication for clinician and researchers.
Yükseköğretim Kurumlarında Gerçekleştirilen Kariyer Araştırmalarının İçerik Analiz Yöntemi ile İncelenmesi
Authors: Ancın Vacide
Published: February 2025

İçerik analizi, literatürde yer alan akademik çalışmaların sınırlar dâhilinde incelenmesiyle nitel olarak gerçekleştirilen araştırma yöntemidir. İçerik analizi mevcut verilerin özetlenerek standardize edilmesi, karşılaştırılması veya başka bir şekle dönüştürülmesi yöntemiyle, literatüre katkı sağlanması açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yükseköğretim kurumlarında yapılan kariyer çalışmalarına ilişkin yerli bilimsel çalışmaların içerik analizi yöntemiyle belirlenen temalar çerçevesinde incelenmesidir. Araştırma kapsamında 2014-2023 yıllarında yerli literatürde bulunan 50 araştırma bu amaç kapsamında incelenmiştir. Bunun yanında araştırma kapsamında incelenen çalışmalardaki yazar sayıları, çalışmalardaki örneklem grubu, çalışmalarda kullanılan yöntemler ve veri toplama araçları ve çalışmaya birlikte ulaşılan sonuçlar incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma ile yükseköğretim kurumlarında gerçekleştirilen kariyer çalışmalarının belirtilen kriterler çerçevesinde incelenmesi ve sonuçlarının yorumlanmasıyla kariyer çalışmalarının yükseköğretim kurumları açısından önemi ortaya çıkarabilecek, bundan sonraki kariyer çalışmaları üzerine yeni bir bakış açısı getirebilecektir.
Tema: Mickey Mouse-parlamentet har fået muskler
Authors: Sørensen Catharina
Published: February 2025

Catharina Sørensens analyse af betydningen af det kommende europaparlamentsvalg.
Fra Karl den store til AKK: Kampen om Saarlandet og Tysklands identitet
Authors: Østergård Uffe
Published: February 2025

Uffe Østergård tager os derefter med til Saarlandet og giver et bud på, hvad der har præget en ny vigtig skikkelse i tysk og europæisk politik, Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer.
Er den illiberale bølge endeligt ved at vende?
Authors: Termansen Vibe
Published: February 2025

Vibe Termansen analyserer baggrunden for Orbáns betydelige popularitet trods Ungarns EU-rekord i korruption og stigende utilfredshed jævnfør World Happiness Report fra 2019.
Komintern: Sovjetunionens hemmelige våben
Authors: Skak Mette
Published: February 2025

Mette Skak fortæller historien om russiske Komintern, en statslig hybrid der lånte sine virkemidler fra lige dele STASI, og fra Goethe-instituttet.
Al-Qaeda og Islamisk Stat er ikke besejrede
Authors: Kanwal Sheikh Mona
Published: February 2025

Mona Sheikh opridser frontlinjerne i kampen mod terror efter Osama bin Ladens død og nedkæmpelsen af Islamisk Stat.
Annika Hvitmar giver et kig ind i kirkestriden i Ukraine.
Authors: Hvithamar Annika
Published: February 2025

Annika Hvitmar giver et kig ind i kirkestriden i Ukraine.
Anmeldelse: På mission i Danmark
Authors: Brückner Brückner
Published: February 2025

Anmeldelse af: På mission i Danmark - diplomatisk tiltrækningskraft til debat
Anmeldelse: Europa mellem demokrati og totalitarisme
Authors: Floryan Jan Jakob
Published: February 2025

Anmeldelse af 'Demokrati i en krisetid. Mellem- krigstidens Europa'
Anmeldelse: Hvem ønskede Boris Nemtsov død?
Authors: Åslund Anders
Published: February 2025

Anmeldelse af 'The February 2015 Assassination of Boris Nemtsov and the Flawed Trial of His Alleged Killers'.
Drømmen om klima-engineering kan afspore den grønne omstilling
Authors: Corry Olaf
Published: February 2025

Klimakrisen spidser til, og uprøvede idéer til teknologiske indgreb vinder indpas i debatten. Men nogle af dem kan være decideret farlige for den danske regerings strategi om at gå forrest i en global grøn omstilling.
Nicaragua: Slutspillet for Ortega er gået i gang
Authors: Hastrup Thure , Due Torben , Arnfast Marie-Louise
Published: February 2025

Ustabiliteten i Nicaragua er en af de længerevarende og dybere kriser i et Latinamerika i oprør. Den har ført landet ud massiv undertrykkelse, økonomisk krise og international isolation. Men tiden er alligevel ved at rinde ud for Ortega-regimet.
Ansvar og kærlighed som våben
Authors: Sjukovs Jegor
Published: February 2025

Vi kaster også et blik tilbage på 1920, da Den Røde Hær endeligt fik overtaget mod De Hvide, og hvor Polen lidt overraskende slap fri af Ruslands greb. I Rusland har Putin netop lagt an til at forlænge sit styre – i en eller anden form – også efter hans præsidentperiode slutter i 2024, men selv så spirer håbet og modstanden. Vi har oversat den 21-årige YouTube-aktivist Jegor Sjukovs brandtale i retten, hvor han var anklaget for at opfordre til ekstremisme. Det er stærke sager – både talen og resten af dette nummer af Udenrigs.
Vendepunktet i 1920: Ruslands blodige borgerkrig og Polens mirakuløse sejr
Authors: Skak Mette
Published: February 2025

Vi kaster også et blik tilbage på 1920, da Den Røde Hær endeligt fik overtaget mod De Hvide, og hvor Polen lidt overraskende slap fri af Ruslands greb. I Rusland har Putin netop lagt an til at forlænge sit styre – i en eller anden form – også efter hans præsident- periode slutter i 2024, men selv så spirer håbet og modstanden.
Anmeldelse: Den moderne Atatürk
Authors: Nørskov Steen
Published: February 2025

Anmeldelse af 'Gaven fra Gud – Erdogans Tyrkiet'
Leder: Kvinder gør en konkret forskel
Authors: Flindt Pedersen Charlotte
Published: February 2025

At hæve kvindernes status over hele verden er ikke kun et spørgsmål om rettigheder. Det er også et strategisk imperativ, der fremmer danske og europæiske interesser i forhold til global velstand og stabilitet. Det er også en vigtig dimension i kommende udenrigs- og sikkerhedspolitiske strategier og målsætninger.
Kvinder, fred og sikkerhed
Authors: Udenrigs Redaktion
Published: February 2025

FN’s Sikkerhedsråds resolution 1325
Kamala Harris: Talent og ualmindelig god timing
Authors: Borup Birgitte
Published: February 2025

USA’s første kvindelige vicepræsident endte i Det Hvide Hus, fordi hun er alt det, Joe Biden ikke er. Hun blev hjulpet på vej af to store bevægelser og en tidsånd i forandring.
BOGNOTER: Indblik i Danmark, EU og Irak
Authors: Charif Meriem-Hadia
Published: February 2025

Få et indblik i skønhedssalonen, irakiske kvinders eneste frirum i et barsk og mandsdomineret samfund. Forstå Brexit fuldt ud og sæt dig ind i, hvad der gemmer sig bag Frankrigs pæne facade af finkultur, gastronomi og litteratur – eller fordyb dig i Danmarks udenrigspolitiske historie. Her er fem nye udgivelser, som er værd at kigge nærmere på.
Anmeldelse: Demokratiets langsomme og smertefulde død
Authors: Pilegaard Lisbeth
Published: February 2025

Matt Qvortup har skrevet en deprimerende, men stærk læsværdig lille bog om demokratiernes krise og autokraternes fremmarch i begyndelsen af det 21. århundrede
Misforstået: Folkeforbundet var meget mere end en fiasko
Authors: Gram-Skjoldager Karen
Published: February 2025

Karen Gram-Skjoldager dykker ned i Folkeforbundets oversete bedrifter og dens rolle i at grundlægge hele det multilaterale system, vi kender i dag.
Håbets Europa i billeder
Authors: Friis Lykke
Published: February 2025

Lykke Friis er rejst gennem Tyskland for at se på landet her 30 år efter den skelsættende begivenhed. Det er blevet til bogen Håbets Europa, som vi bringer et uddrag af.
Vi må kæmpe for det frie, åbne og internationale samfund
Authors: Lerche Møller Hansen Cecilie , A. Hansen Sofia
Published: February 2025

Her er vinderen af Udenrigs’ artikelkonkurrence 2019: Vi må ikke tage de internationale samarbejdsstrukturer for givet eller lukke øjnene for de udfordringer, vi står overfor. Det er afgørende, at vi i Danmark og Europa kigger indad og aktivt vælger at være en del af fællesskabet – med de udfordringer, det fører med sig.
Demokraternes store udfordring: Hvem skal slå Trump?
Authors: Kromann Dragsted Stine
Published: February 2025

Der er over et år til det amerikanske præsidentvalg, men debatten om, hvilken demokratisk kandidat, der kan slå præsident Trump, er allerede i fuld gang. Opgøret udspiller sig mellem kandidater fra forskellige fløje, generationer og baggrunde.
Anmeldelse: Diplomatiets fald og genrejsning
Authors: Abildgaard Kristensen Rasmus
Published: February 2025

Anmeldelse af 'Not Quite A Diplomat' og 'The Back Channel'.
Sådan vil Trump bruge den nye teknologi til at påvirke det amerikanske præsidentvalg
Authors: Coppins McKay
Published: February 2025

Med taktikker som koordinerede bot-angreb, falske lokale nyhedssi- der, mikromålrettede skræmmekampagner og anonym massekommunikation via tekstbeskeder kan Trump og andre manipulere vælgere og de- res holdninger. Det er en enorm trussel mod demokratiet.
Kan Xi Jinping overleve coronakrisen?
Authors: Tenna Nørup Sørensen Camilla
Published: February 2025

Kinas øverste leder siden 2012 har taget landet i en mere autoritær retning, cementeret Kommunistpartiets kontrol og styrket Kinas internationale rolle. Han står imidlertid over for voksende udfordringer, ikke mindst efter udbruddet af coronavirussen i Wuhan i januar 2020.
Modi – Indiens stærke og omstridte leder
Authors: Dige Pedersen Jørgen
Published: February 2025

Som søn af en tesælger er Modi kom- met fra samfundets bund hele vejen til toppen af magtpyramiden. Han kan tale til masserne – men har haft sværere ved at levere de lovede øko- nomiske reformer.
Anmeldelse: Vejen til helvede og de gode intentioners udfordringer
Authors: Nedergaard Jensen Viggo
Published: February 2025

Anmeldelse af 'The Hell of Good Intentions. Ame- rica’s Foreign Policy Elite and the Decline of U.S. Primacy'
Fra redaktionen
Authors: Udenrigs Redaktion
Published: February 2025

Introduktion
Leder: Techrevolutionen er os
Authors: Jarlner Michael
Published: February 2025

Verden er midt i den fjerde industrielle revolution, og det vil forandre stort set alt. Selv homo sapiens er under omkalfatring.
Big Tech udfordrer den finansielle sektor
Authors: Sparre-Ulrich Ida
Published: February 2025

I disse år udfordrer techvirksomheder i stigende grad bankerne. Det gælder både de kommercielle banker og centralbankerne. Udenrigs har talt med Nationalbankens direktør, Lars Rohde, om fremtiden i det finansielle system.
Teknologifejden med Kina vil afgøre Europas frihed
Authors: Jacobsen And´re Ken
Published: February 2025

Det er nu sidste udkald for at stække Kinas ambitioner om at blive verdens førende teknologimagt. Men det kræver en fundamental forandring af europæisk Kina-politik, der først og fremmest bør tage udgangspunkt i Kommunistpartiet som en global trussel mod den frie, vestlige orden.
Klumme: Værdibaseret udenrigspolitik kræver velovervejet aktivisme
Authors: Vestager Rebecca
Published: February 2025

Hvis dansk udenrigspolitik skal gøre en reel forskel i verden, er det nød- vendigt med en pragmatisk strategi. Det kræver risikovillighed, at Danmark er klar til at tage internationalt ansvar, og ikke mindst at vi er selektive i, hvad vi vælger at kæmpe for.
Anmeldelse: Nærportræt af nogle af verdens værste kleptokratier
Authors: Døcker Henrik
Published: February 2025

Britisk journalist har optrevlet nogle af verdens grelleste eksempler på hvidvask af sorte penge og vist deres betydning for opretholdelse af diktaturer. Desværre har bogen for meget fokus på et enkelt land.
Enden på Oplysningstiden
Authors: Kissinger Henry , Dalegaard Hansen Ane
Published: February 2025

Enden på Oplysningstiden af Henry Kissinger
Cybersikkerhed omdefinerer EU’s indre marked
Authors: Liebetrau Tobias
Published: February 2025

EU’s cybersikkerhedspolitik skal styrke det indre marked. Samtidig er den en betydelig drivkraft for yderligere europæisk integration. Fra at markedet var et middel til at skabe fred og sikkerhed, er sikkerhed i stigende grad blevet et middel til at beskytte og udvide det nu digitale indre marked.
Krisen i Kosovo ulmer stadig
Authors: Werner Mathiasen Jan
Published: February 2025

Her 20 år efter interventionen i Kosovo er problemerne stadig ikke løst. Den økonomiske udvikling halter, det politiske system er svagt og de bagvedliggende etniske konflikter simrer stadig. Store eksterne aktører står klar til at udnytte situationen.
Da Trump ville købe Grønland
Authors: Olsvig Sara
Published: February 2025

Det amerikanske ønske om at kø- be Grønland er ikke nyt. Efterårets hændelser har igen skubbet fart til debatten om Rigsfællesskabet samt hvor Grønlands og Danmarks be- slutningsmandat bør ligge.
Bognoter
Authors: Charif Meriem-Hadia
Published: February 2025

Nyt læsestof
WHO i pandemiorkanens øje
Authors: L.B. Jensen Steven
Published: February 2025

Der har været meget kritik af Verdenssundhedsorganisationen i forbindel- se med coronakrisen. USA har i raseri meddelt, at de vil trække sig helt ud. Men medlemslandene har mest af alt kun sig selv at takke for, at det er gået så skidt.
Rejsen fra mit ene hjem til mit andet
Authors: Sitez Malek
Published: February 2025

Talibans magtovertagelse af Afghanistan var et chok. Efter næsten tyve års kamp tabte Vesten krigen. I dette essay fortæller Malek Sitez om sin rejse og oplevelse af krigen.
Det irakiske parlamentsvalg
Authors: Høj Hansen Christian , Artur Hebnel Jarl
Published: February 2025

Det irakiske parlamentsvalg i oktober var en magtkamp, som vil få stor betydning for den danskledte NATO træningsmission i Irak.
Leder: Om Krig
Authors: Flindt Pedersen Charlotte
Published: February 2025

Hvis Ukraine vinder krigen, og Putin falder, står det internationale samfund overfor beslutningen om, hvad der skal være konklusionen på denne krig. Er det ”bare” en territorial krig mellem to lande? Eller er det en verdenskrig, der bør have indflydelse på de normer, institutioner og mekanismer, som vi har skabt til at undgå fremtidige krige?
Sun Tzu og Krigens love
Authors: Boyer Thøgersen Carsten
Published: February 2025

Den 2.500 år gamle legendariske kinesiske krigstænker Sun Tzu dyrkes stadig i Kina, og hans tanker er stadig værd at læse. Hovedtanken er at undgå at komme i krig i første omgang.
Yemen på et sølvfad
Authors: Hartkorn Siris
Published: February 2025

Trods syv år med saudiarabiske bombninger står Houthibevægelsen i Yemen stærkere end nogensinde. Siris Hartkorn beretter fra Sanaá, der klarer sig meget bedre end forventet trods krigens brutalitet. Men måske netop derfor er der lange udsigter til fred.
Atomvåbenbalancen – fra Den Kolde Krig til multilateralisme
Authors: Østergård Uffe
Published: February 2025

Siden atombomben blev opfundet under Anden Verdenskrig, har truslen om dens brug hængt over verden. Bortset fra bomberne over Hiroshima og Nagasaki i 1945 er det dog blevet ved truslerne – men måske vil Ruslands præsident Putin gøre alvor af truslerne i Ukraine.
Den sovjetiske ven
Authors: Abhyankar Ravi
Published: February 2025

Hvorfor tøver Indien, der kalder sig selv verdens største demokrati, med at fordømme Ruslands udemokratiske og barbariske aggression? Forklaringen skal findes i historien.
En ny generation er kommet til magten i Chile
Authors: Sørensen Anne M.
Published: February 2025

Den første præsident, som ikke husker Pinochet-tidens diktatur, er kommet til magten i Chile. Men der er stadig store udfordringer for den kun 36-årige præsident Gabriel Boric.
Nutidens statsmænd under lup
Authors: Døcker Henrik
Published: February 2025

Britisk historiker gennemanalyserer 12 fremtrædende europæiske politikere, som satte deres præg på de seneste 100 års historie. Det er tankevækkende læsning.
De Forenede Nationers pagt
Authors: Udenrigs Redaktion
Published: February 2025

FN's pagt
FORGETTING THE PAST AND ENVISIONING THE FUTURE: THE MODEL-CHARACTER OF THE POLITICALLY INDIFFERENT CITIZEN IN THE GREEK COMMERCIAL POST-CIVIL WAR CINEMA (1948-1967)
Authors: Angelopoulos Tasos
Published: February 2025

After the Greek civil war between the forces of the Communist Party and those of the right-wing civil political system (1946-1949), commercial cinema met an explosive development. The paper connects its growth with the attempt on behalf of the post-civil war right-wing Greek state to establish its cultural hegemony through popular movies, which promoted ideas such as hard work, family values, an individualistic perspective on prosperity (as opposed to the social struggles of the left), and, above all, obedience to the legal order (since, after its defeat, Communist Party was literally illegal). All these ideas were expressed through the emergence of the model-character of a poor but honest citizen: usually coming from the working class, his main features were his political indifference and his desire for undisturbed social peace, while the plot was built around his pursuit of personal happiness, achieved through hard work or, in the case of women, through a successful marriage. During the post-civil war era, all the way through the 1967 dictatorship, cinemas (especially in working-class neighborhoods) will function not only as meeting points for entertainment, but also as cultural melting-pots, where the political passions of the past would be left in oblivion, where the controversies of the present would be blunted, and where a very cheap ticket could create a convincing promise of a prosperous future.
THE BEGINNINGS OF RUSSIA’S “SOFT POWER” POLICY TOWARDS BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF ALEKSANDAR FEDOROVICH GILJFERDING
Authors: Simović Vlade
Published: February 2025

The paper investigates the diplomatic mission of Alexander Fedorovich Gilferding, the first Russian consul in Sarajevo (1857-1858) and his contribution to establishing and shaping the concept of “soft power” of Russia as a model of their geopolitical action towards Bosnia and Herzegovina. With his diplomatic and, later, literary and scien[1]tific work, Gilferding opened Russia to the Serbian Orthodox population in Bosnia and Herzegovina. To the same extent, he revealed the Serbian Orthodox population in the then Ottoman Bosnia and Herzegovina to the Russian public. The basic thesis of this paper is that Gilferding, in the spirit of Slavophilism, in a little more than a year of his diplomatic mission, laid the foundations of Russian policy towards Bosnia and Herzegovina as a kind of “soft power” concept. By helping the educational and cultural activities of Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Gilferding contributed to the construction of Serbian national identity. Similar to Gilferding, contemporary Russian elites, through the mechanisms of “soft power”, exert a strong influence on political processes and the pro-Russian sentiment of Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Given that other great powers are also competing in the process of achieving influence and power in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the present irresistibly reminds us of the period of post-Crimean Europe and strong diplomatic activities in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the 19th century.
TURKEY’S INFLUENCE ON THE CULTURE AND IDENTITY OF BOSNIAKS
Authors: Bogusz Małgorzata Ksenia
Published: February 2025

The paper examines the influence of Turkey’s soft power on political and cultural events in Bosnia and Herzegovina, that is, the way in which Turkey uses Bosnia and Herzegovina to strengthen its own geopolitical position. In this sense, the focus of the research is directed towards questioning the impact of characteristic mechanisms of Turkish soft power (such as the doctrine of “strategic depth” and the concept of “sentimental diplomacy”) on the formation and homogenization of national identity among Bosniaks in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In addition to the historiographical method, the research is based on the analysis of secondary data on the activities of Turkish politicians and humanitarian organizations in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The results of the research indicate that Turkish aid to Bosnia and Herzegovina is not aimed exclusively at Bosniaks, but that in cultural and every other sense, the biggest benefit from this aid is precisely Bosniaks, that is, Turkey in terms of promoting its own interests in the Western Balkans.
KA VJEŠTAČKOJ INTIMNOSTI: RASPRAVA O PRIRODI LJUBAVI U POSTHUMANISTIČKOM DOBU
Authors: Šarić Željko
Published: February 2025

Kako tehnologija nastavlja da napreduje, a ljudski identitet postaje sve više isprepletan sa neljudskim entitetima, koncept ljubavi u posthumanističkom dobu postao je tema značajnog interesovanja. Ovaj rad istražuje načine na koje su promjenljivi pejzaž tehnologije i zamagljivanje granica između čovjeka i mašine uticali na naše razumijevanje i iskustvo ljubavi. Oslanjajući se na teoriju posthumanizma, tvrdimo da ljubav u posthumanističkom dobu nije samo ljudska emocija, već složena, zapletena mreža odnosa između ljudi i mašina (tzv. vještačka intimnost). Ispitujemo načine na koje vještačka inteligencija, robotika i virtuelna stvarnost preoblikuju granice ljudske ljubavi i intimnosti, a takođe raspravljamo o implikacijama ovih razvoja na budućnost ljudskih odnosa. Iako se tehnologija može koristiti za poboljšanje naših veza sa drugima, ona takođe predstavlja nove izazove, rizike i mogućnosti za prirodu ljubavi. Završavamo pozivanjem na dalja interdisciplinarna istraživanja o ljubavi u posthumanističkom dobu, kao i na nijansirano i kritičnije razumijevanje uloge tehnologije u oblikovanju naših odnosa sa drugima.
MOŽE LI VJEŠTAČKA INTELIGENCIJA IMATI SAMOSVIJEST?
Authors: Tubonjić Nemanja
Published: February 2025

Kada govorimo o mogućnosti vještačke inteligencije veoma često se susrećemo sa onim strahom od posljedica razvoja ove inteligencije. Ovaj strah ponekad jeste iracionalan, ali otvara pitanja ne samo etičkog tipa u smislu primjene vještačke inteligencije nego i u aspektu stava da vještačka inteligencija može razviti samosvijest i u određenom momentu zamijeniti čovječanstvo. Trenutni razvoj i brzina kojom vještačka inteligencija operiše ponovo je aktualizirao ova pitanja i ponovo postavio jedno od najstarijih pitanja filozofije – šta je svijest, tj. šta je samosvijest? Da li iza određenog programa samo stoji kompleksnost algoritama koji funkcionišu prema principu realizacije onoga što je u njih učitao programer ili postoji potencijal za nešto više? Ovo je ujedno i pitanje prirode ljudske samosvijesti, jer kako je moguće da kažemo ono Ja ukoliko je kompleksnost ljudskog mozga samo manifestacija bioloških procesa koji se dešavaju u mozgu i generalno ljudskom tijelu? I može li se po ovom istom principu, ukoliko smo npr. sposobni da reprodukujemo ljudski mozak u smislu tehnoloških aparata, ujedno formirati i samosvijest unutar AI algoritama? O kakvoj se dijalektičkoj prirodi ovdje radi? Ovaj rad neće ponuditi definitivan odgovor jer takav odgovor ne može ni nauka u trenutnoj fazi da ponudi. Ali ovo postaje pitanje čovjeka u tehničkom dobu i cilj rada biće upravo da otvori pitanja ljudske prirode u tehničkom dobu zajedno sa time može li ova priroda da oformi tehničku prirodu i manifestuje kroz čisto tehničku volju.
STAVOVI STUDENATA/TICA PREMA INSPIRATION PORN PORUKAMA
Authors: Gerenčir Helena , Pecolaj Maria-Isabela , Kučinić Svea , Kiš-Glavaš Lelia
Published: February 2025

Na društvenim mrežama popularan je trend takozvanih inspiration porn poruka. Pojam inspiration porn 2012. godine uvela je aktivistica za prava osoba s invaliditetom Stella Young, koja je i sama bila osoba s invaliditetom, kako bi opisala objektivizaciju osoba s invaliditetom u kontekstima u kojima izvode svakodnevne aktivnosti, s ciljem inspiriranja osoba bez invaliditeta, što dovodi do smanjenja mogućnosti i napretka u stvaranju inkluzivnog društva. S obzirom na to da je ovakva vrsta prikaza osoba s invaliditetom na društvenim mrežama vrlo česta i dostupna, posebice studentskoj populaciji, ovaj rad prikazat će, te usporediti stavove populacija studenata/ica 3. godine prijediplomskih studija Rehabilitacije/Edukacijske rehabilitacije na Edukacijsko-rehabilitacijskom fakultetu (N=51) i na Fakultetu prirodoslovno-matematičkih i odgojnih znanosti Sveučilišta u Mostaru (N=24) o navedenoj temi. Cilj rada je razumijevanje dosega trenda te njegova utjecaja na kreiranje stavova studenata/ica prema osobama s invaliditetom kao budućoj skupini korisnika kroz ispitivanje sve tri komponente stava (emocionalne, kognitivne i akcijske/konativne) koristeći upitnik koji sadrži 9 tvrdnji. Ispitanici/e su na Likertovoj skali od 5 stupnjeva trebali/e iskazati razinu slaganja sa svakom od tvrdnji. Rezultati ukazuju na to da je učinak inspiration porn poruka jači na studente/ice Sveučilišta u Mostaru nego na studentice Sveučilišta u Zagrebu u odnosu na sve tri komponente stava, odnosno da takve poruke kod njih češće dovode do toga da se osjećaju bolje vezano uz vlastite sposobnosti (emocionalna komponenta), da ih češće dijele na svojim društvenim mrežama (akcijska/konativna komponenta) te da u većoj mjeri smatraju da je to ispravan prikaz osoba s invaliditetom (kognitivna komponenta).
Odgoj i obrazovanje kao područje interdisciplinarne refrakcije i postmoderne reakcije
Authors: Beroš Ivan
Published: February 2025

U ovom radu analiziraju se monodisciplinarni i interdisciplinarni pristup znanosti kroz prizmu postmoderne pedagogije. Kroz kratki osvrt na put pedagogije od dominantno monodisciplinarne do dominantno interdisciplinarne znanosti nastojat će se analizirati utjecaji koji su rezultirali prihvaćanjem sinteze ovih pristupa kao jedne od temeljnih odrednica postmoderne pedagogije. Uspoređujući pedagoški pristup dominantan u Europi s edukološkim pristupom pitanjima odgoja i obrazovanja, koji prevladava u zemljama Sjeverne Amerike, nastojat će se ukazati na njihova teorijska ishodišta, te implikacije za odgojno-obrazovnu praksu i teoriju. I na kraju se prikazana analiza uklapa u dominantni diskurs postmodernizma kako bi se moglo situirati pedagogiju u okviru suvremenih društvenih znanosti.