bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN SEMA NO. 2 TAHUN 2019 TERHADAP PEMENUHAN HAK-HAK PEREMPUAN PASCACERAI GUGAT
Authors: Handayani Nurilma , Ridwan Muh Saleh , Ishak Nurfaika
Published: January 2025

Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pemenuhan hak-hak perempuan yang pascacerai belum sepenuhnya terpenuhi. Untuk itu, pernelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemenuhan hak-hak perempuan pascacerai gugat yang ditinjau dari pelaksanaan SEMA No. 2 Tahun 2019 di Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa Kelas IB Kab. Gowa. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif yang didukung dengan penelitian empiris dan menguraikan hasil penelitian dengan metode kualitatif yang dalam pengumpulan datanya menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu mengumpulkan data dari para responden. Metode pengumpulan datanya adalah observasi,wawancara dan metode dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan SEMA No. 2 Tahun 2019 sebagai upaya perempuan dalam menjamin hak-haknya pascacerai gugat belum efektif dalam pelaksanaannya di Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa. Pelaksanaan SEMA No. 2 Tahun 2019 di Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa masih menemui banyak hambatan. Faktor-faktor yang menghambat yaitu : 1) Tidak hadirnya salah satu pihak dalam persidangan sehingga hakim tidak dapat menggali fakta; 2) Istri (penggugat) tidak dapat memberikan bukti pendapatan/ slip gaji suami (tergugat) sebagai referensi hakim dalam menentukan kesanggupan suami; 3) Masih minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap SEMA tersebut
WAKALAH WALI NIKAH DI KECAMATAN DUMBO RAYA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Abdur Rahman Adi  , Ahmad Ahmad Maulana
Published: January 2025

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pemahaman masyarakat muslim di Kec.Dumbo Raya tentang wakalah nikah dan bagaimana tinjuan hukum Islam terhadap penerapannya di kecamatan tersebut. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif, sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan fenomenologi dan yuridis empiris. Sumber data penelitian berasal dari sumber data primer berupa informan tertentu yang dianggap kapabel dengan term objek penelitian, tehnik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan tehnik pengolahan dan analisis data melalui edit, klasifikasi, verifikasi, analisis model miles dan huberman, penyajian data, kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian bahwa sebagian besar pemahaman masyarakat setempat terhadap persoalan Wakalah wali dalam akad nikah ternyata tidak didasarkan atas pengetahuan mereka terhadap hal tersebut, melainkan pemahaman tersebut didasarkan pada bagaimana praktek Wakalah wali yang telah menjadi kebiasaan dalam masyarakat. Pada prinsipnya penerapan praktik Wakalah wali dalam akad nikah masyarakat Islam di Kecamatan Dumbo Raya tidaklah bertentangan dengan hukum Islam Sekalipun memang bukan menjadi sebuah masalah jika seorang wali mewakilkan hak perwaliannya itu kepada orang lain namun yang menjadi perhatian peneliti jangan sampai ada wali dari sekian banyaknya tertib wali yang sebenarnya mampu menjadi wali namun karena kebiasaan yang diterapkan masyarakat lain sehingga urgensi kedudukan wali tidak banyak dimanfaatkan.
Kata Kunci : Wakalah, Wali Nikah, Hukum Islam
PENGARUH KELAS SOSIAL TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN DINI DI JOMBANG PERSPEKTIF TEORI MARXISME
Authors: Liha Salsabilla Adzikro  , Marshalina Rahadatul ‘Aisyi  , M. Hikam Manzis  , Muhammad Jazil Rifqi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi pengaruh kelas sosial terhadap praktik pernikahan dini dalam konteks sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya. Pernikahan dini, yang sering kali terjadi pada usia yang relatif muda, menjadi subjek penting dalam pemahaman dinamika sosial masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini, teori kelas sosial diidentifikasi sebagai faktor utama yang mempengaruhi kecenderungan individu untuk menikah pada usia muda. Analisis menyeluruh dilakukan untuk memahami perbedaan dalam praktik pernikahan dini antara kelas sosial yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian ini menyoroti bahwa faktor-faktor seperti kondisi ekonomi, pendidikan, dan norma sosial memainkan peran penting dalam kecenderungan pernikahan dini. Temuan ini memiliki implikasi yang signifikan dalam pengembangan kebijakan dan intervensi sosial untuk mengurangi insiden pernikahan dini serta untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan dampak sosial dan individu yang terkait dengan praktik tersebut dalam berbagai lapisan masyarakat.
IMPLIKASI PERAN GANDA ISTRI TERHADAP KEHARMONISAN KELUARGA
Authors: Aeni Ro'yal , Radjab Safana , Masna Sholihah Wilda , Arsyad Maurellia Aphrodiety Arestita
Published: January 2025

Peran ganda adalah dua peran atau lebih yang dijalankan dalam waktu yang bersamaan, dalam hal ini peran yang dimaksud adalah peran seorang perempuan sebagai istri bagi suaminya, ibu bagi anak-anaknya, dan peran sebagai perempuan yang memiliki karier di luar rumah. Keharmonisan keluarga adalah keutuhan keluarga, kecocokan hubungan antara suami dan istri serta adanya ketenangan. Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyah (STDI) Imam Syafi’i Jember merupakan Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Swasta (PTKIS) yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan tinggi bagi generasi Islam sesuai dengan ajaran agama yang benar dan berdasarkan Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah sesuai pemahaman para sahabat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan menemukan konsep keharmonisan keluarga dalam Islam, fenomena peran ganda istri mahasiswa STDI Imam Syafi’i Jember dan implikasi peran ganda istri terhadap keharmonisan keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) Konsep keharmonisan keluarga dalam Islam terbagi menjadi tiga, yaitu: Sakinah, mawaddah dan rahmah. (2) Fenomena peran ganda istri mahasiswa STDI Imam syafi’i Jember ditunjukkan oleh membantu finansial keluarga, mengatur antara pekerjaan dan keluarga, dukungan suami terhadap peran ganda istri dan tantangan menghadapi peran ganda. (3) Implikasi peran ganda istri terhadap keharmonisan keluarga terdiri dari dampak positif dan dampak negatif.
TRADISI MAPPENRE DUI’ DALAM PERNIKAHAN SUKU BUGIS PERSPEKTIF 'URF DI DESA MANURUNG KECAMATAN BOLA KABUPATEN WAJO
Authors: Asma Yunitah Alwi  , Musyfikah Ilyas  , Nurfaika Ishak
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membahas tentang tradisi mappenre dui’ pada pernikahan suku Bugis perspektif ‘urf di Desa Manurung, Kecamatan Bola, Kabupaten Wajo, yang berfokus pada prosesi dan urgensinya terhadap pernikahan orang bugis dalam tinjauan ‘urf. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan metode kualitatif, serta menggunakan dokumentasi dan wawancara sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di Desa Manurung menerapkan tradisi mappenre dui’ karena sudah menjadi bagian dari warisan adat dan dilakukan secara turun temurun oleh masyarakat bugis wajo setiap akan melangsungkan pernikahan, selain sebagai bentuk penghormatan pada perempuan, tradisi mappenre dui’ menjadi sangat penting dikarenakan sebagian besar dimanfaatkan untuk membiayai seluruh rangkaian pernikahan. Dalam prosesi mappenre dui’, biasanya diawali dengan mammanu’-manu’ terlebih dahulu, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan madduta yang membicarkan apakah lamarannya diterima, jika diterima maka ditentukan berapa uang belanja dan maharnya, yang dapat berupa emas, uang atau harta benda lainnya, kapan hari pernikahan, kapan hari mappenre dui’, jika selesai maka diputuskanlah atau mappettuada, selanjutnya dilakukan mappasiarekeng, baru kemudian prosesi mappenre dui’ dapat dilaksanakan. Adapun dalam perspektif ‘urf, setiap rangkaian prosesi mappenre dui’ tidaklah bertentangan dengan syariat, sehingga dapat dikategorikan sebagai ‘urf shahih.
PENGGUNAAN TULISAN DALAM AKAD NIKAH TUNA WICARA PERSPEKTIF MASYARAKAT BANJAR DAN WAHBAH AZ-ZUHAILI
Authors: Hafidzi Anwar , Whulansari Sisca
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai keutamaan antara tulisan dan isyarat dalam akad perkawinan tuna wicara. Dalam praktiknya, terkadang ada yang mendahulukan penggunaan tulisan, namun ada juga yang lebih memilih isyarat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan masyarakat Banjar mengenai keutamaan ijab kabul dengan menggunakan tulisan bagi tuna wicara, serta bagaimana pandangan Wahbah Az-Zuhaili dalam Kitab Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuhu terkait dengan keutamaan ijab kabul menggunakan tulisan bagi tuna wicara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris, di mana data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian masyarakat Banjar lebih mengutamakan isyarat karena dianggap lebih praktis, sementara sebagian lainnya memilih tulisan karena khawatir isyarat tersebut tidak dipahami dengan jelas. Meskipun terdapat perbedaan pendapat, mereka sepakat bahwa perkawinan tetap sah asalkan syarat dan rukun nikah telah dipenuhi. Sementara itu, dalam Kitab Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuhu, Wahbah Az-Zuhaili menyatakan bahwa tulisan lebih diutamakan dalam hal thalaq dan iqrar, karena memiliki kedudukan yang sederajat dengan pernyataan yang jelas (sharih). Namun, jika menggunakan atau mengutamakan isyarat, itu pun tidak menjadi masalah, dan perkawinan tetap sah asalkan syarat dan rukun akad nikah terpenuhi.
ANALISIS HAK-HAK ISTRI NUSYUZ PASCA PERCERAIAN
Authors: Inayah Anugerah Ulfatunnisa  , Asni  , Fatimah Siti Nurul
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membahas analisis hak-hak istri nusyuz pasca perceraian dalam putusan Pengadilan Agama Kelas IA Watampone (studi kasus Putusan Nomor 957/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Wtp). Maka dari itu akhirnya penulis menelusuri bagaimana Bagaimana gambaran kasus perceraian akibat istri Nusyuz dan pertimbangan hukum bagi hakim dalam dalam Putusan Pengadilan Agama Watampone Nomor 957 Pdt.G/ 2021/ Pa.Wtp. Jenis penelitian hukum empiris, sumber data di lapangan seperti hasil observasi dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa Berdasarkan hasil peneltian, dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam pasal 80 ayat (7) yang menyatakan bahwa kewajiban suami sebagaimana dimaksud ayat (5) gugur apabila istri terbukti nusyuz. Dalam hal ini penggugat dianggap nusyuz sehingga penggugat tidak mendapatkan nafkah iddah dan madhiyah namun tetap mendaptkan nafkah mut’ah (uang pelipur lara).Karena majelis hakim ingin mewujudkan keadilan bagi penggugat dalam artian prinsip imsak bi ma’ruf au tasrih bi ihsan (mempertahankan ikatan perkawinan dengan kebaikan  atau melepaskan (menceraikan).
PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM ADAT TERHADAP TRADISI MAPPADENDANG PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU BUGIS
Authors: Jumria  , Kiljamilawati  , Jamil Muh. Jamal
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membahas pandangan hukum Islam dan hukum adat terhadap tradisi Mappadendang di masyarakat Bugis Desa Lasiwala, Kecamatan Pitu Riawa, Kabupaten Sidrap. Fokus penelitian adalah pandangan masyarakat terhadap tradisi tersebut dan analisis hukum Islam terhadap pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan syar’i dan sosiologis. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan informan kunci, sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari literatur dan sumber daring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas masyarakat menganggap tradisi Mappadendang sebagai kewajiban budaya yang harus dilakukan pasca panen, sedangkan sebagian kecil tidak merasa tradisi ini perlu dilaksanakan. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam, tradisi ini dianggap mubah karena selaras dengan syariat dan termasuk dalam kategori urf. Tradisi ini membawa manfaat sosial seperti mempererat silaturahmi tanpa menimbulkan kerugian bagi yang tidak melaksanakannya. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar tradisi Mappadendang tetap dilestarikan oleh generasi muda untuk menjaga keberlanjutan budaya. Pemerintah setempat juga diharapkan mendukung pelestarian tradisi ini melalui program pendidikan dan promosi budaya.
Research Trends on Creative Thinking Skills in Indonesian Applied Linguistics Journals: Insights from Research Designs to Data Analysis
Authors: Munibi Ahmad Zaki , Rafli Zainal , Murtadho Fathiaty
Published: January 2025

Fostering creative thinking skills is a crucial objective within 21st-century education. This research applied content analysis to several articles published in Indonesian Applied Linguistics journals between 2014 and 2024, focusing on creative thinking as the central theme. The findings indicate a notable increase in the number of publications emphasizing creative thinking over the past four years, with qualitative research being the predominant methodology. Undergraduate students were the most frequently studied population, and a variety of materials were utilized in the research spanning the last decade. Questionnaires were the most commonly employed data collection tool, while thematic analysis was the most frequently used method for data interpretation. Based on these findings, several recommendations are offered for future research on creative thinking skills, including expanding the range of research designs and employing more refined data analysis techniques.
The effects of microemulsion formulations of some botanical acaricides on life table parameters of Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae)
Authors: Mertoglu Boz Gamze , Kumral Nabi Alper
Published: January 2025

The microemulsion formulations of essential oils, including orange oil, neem oil, and a terpenoid blend, have demonstrated high efficacy in controlling Tetranychus urticae (Koch) (Acari: Tetranychidae), causing significant mortality and reducing egg-laying, while also enhancing their persistence. Besides using bio-acaricides, biological control agents also show promise for T. urticae control in IPM programs. However, their compatibility with the effective predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae) remains unstudied. The current study evaluated the lethal effects of the microemulsion formulations of essential oils and the microbial-derived substance milbemectin (used as a positive control) at different exposure times on eggplant leaves. To evaluate their relative fitness on A. swirskii, biological observations were conducted on A. swirskii exposed after the 168-hour waiting period, which is determined safe for the essential oil formulations under controlled conditions (16-hour light/8-hour dark photoperiod at 27±1 °C and 70±5% humidity). The results showed that the development time of the offspring was not significantly affected by the essential oil formulations or milbemectin when compared to the control group. The longevity of A. swirskii females were not significantly shortened by essential oil formulations (21–24 days), while it was significantly reduced on leaves treated with milbemectin (8 days). While the mean fecundity and oviposition days were not significantly affected by essential oil formulations, no oviposition was observed on leaves treated with milbemectin. Based on the two-sex life table analysis, the net reproductive rate (R0=7, 8, 8 offspring), the intrinsic rate of increase (r=0.139, 0.149, 0.139 d-1), and the finite rate of increase (λ=1.15, 1.16, 1.15 d-1) and the mean generation time (T=14, 14, 15 d) for A. swirskii treated with orange oil, neem oil, and terpenoid blend, respectively, were statistically similar to those observed in the control group (R0=7 offspring, r= 0.124 d-1, λ= 1.13 d-1; T= 15). These findings indicate that the essential oil formulations can be effectively integrated into pest management programs involving the release of A. swirskii following a 168-hour waiting period.
Physiological parameters of leaves as a quality parameter of red currant fruits indicating harvest maturity
Authors: Kuźniar Piotr , Belcar Justyna , Gorzelany Józef
Published: January 2025

Red currant (Ribes rubrum L.), black currant and raspberry are ones of the most frequently produced soft fruits in Poland because of their characteristic taste and chemical properties, which are widely used in food processing. The possibility of assessing the bushes on plantation during the growing season, including physiological parameters of the leaves and determining the nutritional status of the plants through the use of optical meters, allows growers to react quickly to obtain fruit of high processing quality. In this study, the relationships between selected physiological parameters of leaves and morphological traits and mechanical and chemical properties of the fruits of three red currant cultivars (‘Luna’, ‘Losan’ and ‘Red Dutch’ (‘Holenderska czerwona’ in Polish) on the day of harvest were assessed. The study showed that the content of flavonoids and chlorophyll in red currant leaves increased with the fruit ripening and was highest on the day of fruit harvest, and the values of FlvM and AnthM for ‘Luna’ cultivar were significantly higher, which was related to its earlier fruit ripening compared to the other two (‘Red Dutch’ and ‘Losan’) cultivars analysed. Correlations between morphological traits, mechanical and chemical properties of fruit and selected physiological parameters of leaves of currant cultivars varied. The data indicated that multi-pigment meter can be useful for an easy, non-destructive evaluation of selected physiological parameters of leaves to assess red currant fruit quality and harvest maturity.
Syringic acid as a pivotal component in reducing oxidative stress parameters in the civilization diseases - a review
Authors: Bartel Iga , Mandryk Izabela , Koszarska Magdalena
Published: January 2025

Oxidative stress is defined as a biological balance between the amount of reactive oxygen species, especially free oxygen radicals, and the action of antioxidant systems, including the so-called repair mechanisms. Disturbance of this balance causes damages in proteins, fats and nucleic acids in healthy cells. This, in turn, gives rise to many diseases, especially those that are classified as civilization diseases e.g.: diabetes, cancer, atherosclerosis, neurodegenerative processes and many others. Syringic acid (SA) is a naturally occurring phenolic compound. Numerous in vitro and in vivo studies on SA have investigated its significant impact on oxidative stress in human. This review focuses on the SA as a potential compound reducing oxidative stress parameters in civilization diseases.
Recent advances in pest-repellents based on the Lamiaceae family’s plants: a patent analysis overview
Authors: El Boukhari Reda , Matin Maima , Atanasov Atanas G. , Fatimi Ahmed
Published: January 2025

The development of natural and eco-friendly repellents, specifically those derived from plants, has particular relevance because these plant-based repellents offer a promising alternative to chemical-based repellents. Also, plant-derived repellents could be cost-effective and safer for non-target organisms. However, the pure form of plant extracts could be hazardous as a repellent. Thus, safe concentrations and convenient delivery forms are essential. The plants of the Lamiaceae family have shown great potential in the formulation of this type of repellent against a wide range of pests, especially thanks to the properties of the components of their extracts and essential oils. This research aims to identify recent innovations in the field of plant-based repellents of the Lamiaceae family, founded on patent documents. Therefore, patent databases were searched, using appropriate keywords and refining the search using patent classification codes. We reviewed 72 patent documents, grouped into 52 simple families, published over the last ten years. The United States is the jurisdiction in which 64% of those documents were filed. The year 2019 showed the publication of the largest number of patent documents, with ten patent applications and four granted patents. We conclude that, in parallel with research in this field, which continues to advance, many innovative solutions that take advantage of the natural repellent properties of plants in the Lamiaceae family contribute to ongoing sustainable and ecological pest management efforts.
Effect of blue lupin seed or pea seed as a substitute for GM soybean meal in diets of fattening pigs on intestinal health
Authors: Sońta Marcin , Jaworski Sławomir , Więcek Justyna , Batorska Martyna , Rekiel Anna
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to determine the composition of the fecal microflora of pigs fed with feed mixtures containing pulses and meals. Two experiments were performed with growing pigs. In their feed mixtures, GM soybean meal was replaced with either peas or blue lupine, and the modified mixtures were further fortified with rapeseed meal. Three-breed piglets were used in the study: ♀ (landrace × yorkshire) × ♂ duroc, (100 pigs in total, sex ratio: barrows : gilts - 1:1). Each experiment was performed with 50 animals divided into 5 groups, each of 10 pigs (control group - C and experimental groups - E1, E2, E3, E4). Population numbers of bacteria from the Enterobacteriaceae and Lactobacillus families, as well as from the genera Clostridium spp., Shigella spp., and Salmonella spp. were determined with the deep inoculation method (Clostridium) and the surface inoculation method (the other microorganisms tested) in serially-diluted samples of feces collected from the rectum of slaughtered fatteners. The number of bacteria was presented per feces dry matter, and the final result was expressed as colony forming units (cfu) per 1 g of feces. Analyses conducted in the experiment demonstrated an increased count of Lactobacillus spp. bacteria, a decreased count of Enterobacteriaceae bacteria, a stable population number of Clostridium spp. bacteria, and no Salmonella in the fatteners, administered feed mixtures with legume seeds, compared to the control animals. Shigella bacilli were confirmed in fecal samples taken from three experimental groups in Experiment II, while they were absent in the feces of animals from Experiment I. In both experiments, the correct ratio of villi and crypts was found, ensuring adequate intestinal absorption surface. The study results suggest that pulses, including legume grains like blue lupine, can positively affect the enteric microflora, promote the proliferation of bacteria beneficial for the host and promote the proper development of villi and crypts.
Influence of sodium butyrate administered in ovo on gene expression in the brain of broiler chickens
Authors: Bełdowska Aleksandra , Dunisławska Aleksandra
Published: January 2025

The gut-brain axis is a bidirectional interaction and information transfer system between the gastrointestinal tract and the central nervous system. It is also known that bioactive substances affect the colonization of the gut by bacterial microorganisms. The following research assessed the effect of sodium butyrate (SB) on the expression of genes related to innate immune response and small heat shock proteins in the brains of broiler chickens. For this purpose 1000 eggs were incubated and divided into 4 groups. Three were injected with either 0.1, 0.3, or 0.5% doses of SB and the last one only with saline. Samples were collected post-mortem on day 42 of rearing. RNA isolated from the brain was tested for gene expression using a panel of the following: HSPB1, HSPB5, HSPB8, HSPB9, HSP70, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IFNγ, IFNβ, TLR4, GR, BDNF, GSK3β, NR2A, CRH, NF-κB p65. SB stimulation induced significant changes in gene expression levels, especially in the 0.3% SB group, where down-regulation of most genes is evident. It can be assumed that changes in the level of gene expression are determined by the concentration of SB in the injection dose.
Reassessment of Structural Changes in Financial Markets: The Direct Impact of Central Banks
Authors: Miró Damià Rey , Piffaut Pedro V. , Zurdo Ricardo Palomo
Published: January 2025

The evidence of financial globalization and the rapid and uniform contagion that it entails among the different international financial markets, have been exposed after the 2008 crisis outbreak, as well as the different chapters of financial stress that have been experienced since then, such as the sovereign debt crisis, the Brexit event, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the war in Ukraine. Despite these specific episodes, volatility in the post-subprime crisis period has been low in historical terms due, among many other factors, to the monetary policies of central banks which, with their increases in the money supply and low interest rates, have led to a change of substance and form in the financial markets, not only at a national level but also at a supranational level. However, after the COVID-19 pandemic and the outbreak of the war in Ukraine, inflation appeared abruptly putting central banks in an uncomfortable situation, which have been forced to raise interest rates quickly and forcefully. In this paper, an estimation and quantification of the pre-pandemic and post-pandemic volatility thresholds is carried out for each of the main stock market indices to estimate the changes in these borders that affect and determine different degrees of financial contagion. Additionally, this study may determine the potential causal relationship between the change in the balance sheets of the main central banks and market volatility. If such relationships exist, it could un-doubtedly mark a before and after in the implementation of monetary policies by these banking entities.
Econometric Analysis of the Currency Crisis as a Consequence of Inflation Targeting
Authors: Krušković Borivoje D.
Published: January 2025

This paper analyzes the unanalized topic in macroeconomic (monetary) politics, which is the emergence of the currency crisis as a consequence of targeting inflation. Many central banks adopted inflation targeting under a pressure from the IMF. Sudden depreciation of exchange rate which results from a fall of foreign exchange reserves to a critically low level (below an optimal level) leads to currency crisis due speculative attack. The most widely used model in the decision of creating process of monetary policy in inflation targeting regime is the macroeconomic model of a small open economy from the group New Keynesian model.
Central Bank Digital Currencies: Financial Stability Perspective
Authors: Kosanović Nikola
Published: January 2025

Digitalization of the global economy, catalysed by advancements in blockchain technology and the rise of cryptocurrencies, has led to a paradigm shift in the monetary landscape. Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) have emerged as a transformative force with the potential to revolutionize financial systems and enhance stability. CBDCs represent a pivotal development in the evolution of monetary systems, holding the potential to enhance financial stability across various dimensions. The transformational impact of CBDCs on the banking landscape, whether through direct customer distribution or intermediation via commercial banks, underscores the need for thoughtful design and consideration of their distribution method. Careful planning can mitigate risks associated with deposit outflows, ensuring financial stability. This paper examines the multifaceted impact of CBDCs on financial stability, focusing on key dimensions such as their role in reshaping the banking sector, mitigating bank runs, influencing monetary policy, and addressing trust and privacy concerns. We discuss the importance of striking a balance between privacy and transparency. Through a comprehensive exploration of these dimensions, we assess how CBDCs can contribute positively to financial stability and provide a roadmap for their effective implementation.
The Impact of Various Factors on the Effectiveness of Internal Audit in the Public Sector: The Case of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Veledar Benina , Gadžo Amra , Bajrić Nejra
Published: January 2025

The paper focuses on analyzing key factors influencing the effectiveness of internal audit in the public sector of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). Through multiple regression analysis (Ordinary Least Squares-OLS), the impact of five independent variables (competence of internal auditors, size of internal audit department, relationship between internal and external auditors, management support for internal audit, and independence of internal auditors), two control variables (organization’s sector and total number of employees in the organization), on the dependent variable (effectiveness of internal audit) was measured.

Research results indicate that a significant portion (.2 = 45.00%, Adj .2 = 40.90%) of the variability in the effectiveness of internal audit can be explained by the variability of the five independent variables in the model. The largest positive impact on the effectiveness of internal audit is attributed to the size of the internal audit department and the independence of internal auditors. Conversely, management support for internal audit had the least impact, which contradicts our predictions and the results of previous research. The limited impact of management support on the effectiveness of internal audit in the public sector of BiH may stem from a lack of understanding regarding the role and importance of internal audit, as well as from perceiving it as merely a formal legal requirement without substantial value.
Catalysts of Sustainability: The Transformative Role of Small and Medium Enterprises in ESG Practices of EU Candidate Countries
Authors: Kurtanović Merisa , Kadušić Esad
Published: January 2025

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria have emerged as pivotal benchmarks for assessing corporate sustainability and ethical business practices. This study investigates the transformative role of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in advancing ESG practices, with a particular emphasis on countries aspiring to European Union membership. Employing a quantitative methodology through a survey questionnaire the research analyzes the challenges and opportunities associated with ESG implementation. Data collected from 51 SMEs across the Balkan region reveal substantial benefits of ESG integration, notably in enhancing operational efficiency and market reputation, with transparency and strategic planning identified as critical drivers. However, SMEs face significant obstacles such as complex regulatory frameworks, limited access to financing, and inadequate training resources.

The article proposes targeted strategies to strengthen SME capacity, emphasizing investment in education, technological solutions, and partnerships with key stakeholders. By adopting ESG standards, SMEs not only contribute to sustainable development but also bolster their competitiveness and resilience in a rapidly evolving global market.
Impact of Marketing Research on Business Performance: A Case Study of Firms in Eket Metropolis, Akwa Ibom State
Authors: Udom Aniediabasi James
Published: January 2025

This study examined the implications of marketing research on the management of business performance. Marketing research is one of the major bases for the formulation of marketing strategy, which aids in better decision making by providing additional information that is relative to a particular marketing problem. Business organizations must therefore be based on fact and not intuition, to put in appropriate strategies to avert such marketing problems. Five marketing firms in Eket metropolis, Akwa Ibom State were chosen for this study, comprising 20 respondents from each of the firms totaling 100 respondents. The major research instruments were questionnaires, relevant textbooks, and journals. The data collected were analyzed using simple percentages and chi-square (x2) statistics to test the hypotheses. The results indicated, among others, that effective marketing research has a significant relationship with the performance and success of the firms under study.

To this end, the study recommended among others: frequent conduct of articulate and well-organized marketing research, employment of professional marketing researchers, or training up staff purely on marketing research from time to time and motivating them so as to bridge the gap between the producer and the consumer.
Improving the Performance of a University Representative. Cheerleading Team
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, CIOMAG Rela-Valentina , NAE Ionela Cristina ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, POP Cristiana Lucretia ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Published: January 2025

The representative university cheerleading team plays an essential role in sportive competitions and creates a positive, upward image that promotes and supports the institution. The team aims to achieve a high level of coordination and dynamism, essential for success in competitions. The team will develop the technical, physical, and artistic skills needed to excel in competitions and create a distinct, competitive identity by adapting and perfecting the training methodology by utilizing the latest trends and demands of modern training processes. The connection between its members will be reflected in their synchronized and coordinated execution and the performance will be highlighted by how easily they communicate, interpret, and present the exercise in a manner and with maximum performance.
Review: Gambaran Permasalahan Obat Tidak Tercampurkan Pada Sediaan Semisolid (Krim, Gel, dan Salep) Serta Pengatasannya
Authors: Suhendi Jessica Rianty , Saputra I Putu Agus , Warditiani Ni Kadek , Sari Pande Made Nova Armita , Atuti Ni Made Widi
Published: January 2025

Obat tidak tercampur (OTT) merupakan terjadinya interaksi yang tidak diinginkan antara dua atau lebih bahan obat dapat menyebabkan perubahan fisik, kimia, atau farmakologi. OTT dapat mempengaruhi stabilitas, efektivitas, dan keamanan sediaan farmasi, termasuk sediaan semi solid seperti krim, gel, dan salep. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi OTT dalam sediaan semi solid terkhusus pada proses compounding dan pengatasannya berdasarkan pada artikel penelitian yang ada. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mencari jurnal dalam database, menyeleksi berdasarkan pada kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan, dan kemudian ditafsirkan hasil ulasan dari artikel-artikel yang telah dipilih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 4 jurnal untuk krim, 2 jurnal untuk gel, dan 1 jurnal untuk salep yang diperoleh dari Google Scholar dan Pubmed untuk kemudian dianalisis. Analisis menunjukkan OTT sering disebabkan oleh perbedaan sifat fisikokimia antara zat aktif dan dengan komponen lain dalam sediaan sehingga terjadi pemisahan fase dan penurunan efektivitas obat yang dapat diatasi dengan penambahan emulgator yang tepat, diperhatikan cara penyimpanannya, dan dilakukan evaluasi stabilitas jika diperlukan. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pemahaman OTT dalam proses pencampuran dan peracikan obat untuk mencegah permasalahan yang dapat terjadi sehingga efektivitas obat dan keamanan pasien tetap terjamin..
A família como (re)produtora de violência: contribuições da psicologia para o Direito
Authors: Gordiano Paes Henriques Catarina , Avellar Merçon-Vargas Elisa , Rosa Edinete Maria
Published: January 2025

A família, embora legalmente encarregada de proteger crianças e adolescentes, pode ser um fator de risco e (re)produzir violência entre os membros. O objetivo desta investigação foi a) explorar, pelo viés da Psicologia, os motivos pelos quais o Legislador atribuiu um importante papel protetivo para as famílias, b) identificar o que é esperado das famílias no contexto de proteção e cuidado e c) investigar as circunstâncias nas quais as famílias assumem papel de risco ou de proteção. Para tanto, foram realizadas 12 entrevistas narrativas a fim de conhecer relatos de histórias de vida de adultos que sofreram violência emocional intrafamiliar na infância ou juventude, atentando-se para os seguintes itens: manifestação da violência, motivação dos agressores, redes de apoio e estratégias de enfrentamento. As entrevistas foram sistematizadas a partir do método fenomenológico e analisadas com base na Teoria Bioecológica. A violência familiar foi analisada de forma sistêmica, considerando-se aspectos individuais, relacionais e contextuais. Foi revelado que pais e outros coabitantes frequentemente perpetram violências emocional, física e sexual. Como principais motivações da prática dos atos, foram apontados repetição geracional de padrão comportamental violento, problemas conjugais dos genitores, sobrecarga materna e ausência paterna, bem como problemas socioeconômicos. Destaca-se a necessidade de abordagens interdisciplinares para compreender a violência intrafamiliar contra crianças e adolescentes.
Effectiveness of integrated care models for mental health conditions in family medicine in terms of outcomes, including access to care, treatment adherence, and patient quality of life
Authors: Alnasser Ibrahim , Alharbi Mona , Albishr Norah , Alghafes Nahla , Khobrani Mona , Alharthi Abdulmajeed , Alrahili Abdulaziz , Alharbi Majed , Altuwayjiri Rayan , Alhomaid Tameem
Published: January 2025

Mental health conditions are increasingly recognized as critical public health concerns. Integrated care models, which combine mental health services with primary care, have been proposed as effective interventions to improve access to care, treatment adherence, and patient quality of life. This systematic review evaluated the effectiveness of integrated care models for mental health conditions in family medicine settings. A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Library was conducted using PRISMA guidelines. Studies involving integrated care models for mental health in family medicine were included. Eligible studies reported outcomes related to access to care, treatment adherence, or patient quality of life. Twelve studies involving various integrated care models were included, comprising randomized controlled trials, observational studies, and meta-analyses. Integrated care was consistently associated with improved access to mental health services, higher patient satisfaction, and reductions in depression severity. Integrated care models demonstrated significant reductions in depression symptoms compared to usual care, with effect sizes ranging from small to moderate. Patients receiving integrated care reported higher treatment adherence and a greater sense of support from multidisciplinary teams. However, evidence on quality of life improvements was mixed, with some studies reporting no significant differences compared to usual care. Findings also indicated potential economic advantages of integrated care for specific subgroups. Future research should explore the long-term effects of these models and their implementation in diverse healthcare settings. Strengthening multidisciplinary collaboration and tailoring interventions to patient needs might further enhance outcomes.
Morbidity statistics among the military of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (2003–2021)
Authors: Evdokimov V. I. , Sivashenko P. P. , Kuprijanov S. A. , Pluzhnik M. S.
Published: January 2025

The objective is to analyze morbidity dynamics among the military of the Russian Armed Forces within a 19 years’ timespan from 2003 to 2021 (at peacetime).

Methods. We studied the morbidity rates of among the military based on the database of medical reports (3/MED form) and open-access publications. Medical and statistical indicators for the main chapters of diseases were correlated with the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th revision (ICD-10). Morbidity was calculated in ppm (%) and mortality – per 100,000 people (10–5). The paper reports long-term averages calculated based on absolute data, arithmetic mean values and standard errors (M ± m). The dynamics was assessed by analyzing the dynamic time series and the 2nd order polynomial trend Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to calculate the congruence between trends.

Results and discussion. From 2003 through 2021, the average long-term general morbidity (turnover) among all the military of the Armed Forces of Russia amounted to 1270.9%; primary morbidity – 687.7%; screening demand – 113.2%, hospital admissions – 513%; days off work – 6727%; dismissals – 11.8%; mortality – 80.4 ± 10–5. Trends in general morbidity, demand for screening, and mortality rates show a decreasing pattern; primary morbidity, hospital admissions, and days off work show inverted U-curves with the highest values from 2009 through 2013. The epidemiological assessment demonstrated that the 71.4% morbidity among the military of the Armed Forces of Russia included diseases of the respiratory system (Chapter X) – 24.2%; injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (Chapter XIX) – 20,3%; diseases of the circulatory system (Chapter IX) – 11.4%; diseases of the digestive system (Chapter XI) – 7.8%; mental and behavioural disorders (Chapter V) – 7.7%, respectively.

Conclusion. Prompt diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, and prevention of the above groups of diseases can significantly improve the health among the military of the Russian Armed Forces.
Mark Up Optimum, Keuntungan Dan Probabilitas Menang Tender Pada Proyek Konstruksi
Authors: Aldrin Muhammad Daviendra Maulana , Suraji Akhmad
Published: January 2025

Penentuan harga penawaran dalam tender proyek konstruksi berhadapan dengan trade off antara nilai mark up optimum, keuntungan yang diharapkan, dan peluang memenangkan tender. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melaporkan hasil penelitian tentang model strategi harga penawaran terbaik. Penelitian tersebut dilakukan dengan analisis data sekunder harga paket tender pekerjaan Gedung di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Analisis data tersebut menggunakan metode Friedman dan Gates dengan pendekatan statistik distribusi normal Tunggal dan berganda. Perhitungan model Friedman dan Gates dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Disamping itu, makalah ini juga membahas trade off antara mark up dan keuntungan serta probabilitas menang tender berdasarkan kategori besaran nilai proyek. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Model Friedman lebih baik digunakan pada besaran proyek 1 – 10M Rupiah, sedangkan Model Gates dan Model Friedman menghasilkan output yang sama pada besaran proyek Rp 15 – 50 M dan lebih besar dari Rp 50M. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, hasil penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menentukan harga penawaran yang optimum menurut besaran mark up dan probabilitas menang.
Distribusi Headway Lalu Lintas Kendaraan Pada Jalan Yang Curam Dengan Tikungan Tajam Di Silaing Bawah Kota Padang Panjang
Authors: Rival Muhammad , Purnawan Purnawan
Published: January 2025

Pada ruas jalan antara Kota Padang dan Kota Padang Panjang memiliki kondisi geometrik jalan yang curam dan juga berliku sehingga mempersulit pengendara saat berada dalam iringan kendaraan sehingga memungkinkan terjadinya kecelakaan. Sehingga dibutuhkan nilai headway untuk mengontrol jarak aman antara kendaraan agar tidak terjadi tabrakan antar kendaraan saat beriringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi headway lalu lintas pada jalan yang curam dengan tikungan tajam. Penelitian mengambil data arus lalu lintas pada 2 pos pengamatan pada ruas jalan Sutan Syahrir, Silaing Bawah. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan menggunakan kamera. Pengolahan data menggunakan software Avidemux dan Microsoft Excel. Untuk mendapatkan model distribusi terbaik pada jalan yang curam dengan tikungan tajam, dilakukan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov menggunakan software EasyFit Professional. Berdasarkan analisis data didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut : Berdasarkan uji z, didapatkan hasil analisis arus turunan maupun tanjakan pada hari pertama dan kedua pengamatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa headway populasi kendaraan pada Pos I dan Pos II memiliki headway populasi yang sama. Model distribusi terbaik (goodness of fit) dari hasil uji time headway untuk Hari Sabtu pada pos pertama yaitu model Johnson SB dan Gen. Extreme Value pada tanjakan. Lalu pada pos pengamatan kedua model distribusi terbaik yang didapatkan yaitu Pert pada turunan, sedangkan pada tanjakan diperoleh model distribusi Johnson SB. Untuk model distribusi pada hari Minggu, pada pos pertama diperoleh model Johnson SB untuk turunan, dan model Wakeby pada tanjakan. Lalu pada pos kedua diperoleh model distribusi Power Function pada turunan, dan model Wakeby pada tanjakan.
Eksposure Condition Pada Self-Healing Beton Yang Korosi Menggunakan NDT Method: Analisis Bibliometric
Authors: Fajrina Nur , Zaki Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Penelitian yang berkaitan dengan evaluasi beton pada eksposure condition atau paparan suhu tinggi sudah dilakukan oleh beberapa peneliti. Namun, penelitian yang evaluasi beton bakteria pada korosi dengan paparan suhu menggunakan non-destructive testing (NDT) method sangat terbatas dilakukan. Artikel ini merupakan tinjauan pustaka yang memfokuskan pada publikasi-publikasi yang membahas beton bakteria, korosi, paparan suhu, dan NDT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan hubungan visual dan research gap pada bidang beton bakteri pada paparan suhu terhadap korosi menggunakan metode NDT dalam satu decade terakhir (2013-2023). Metode penelusuran yang dipakai dalam artikel ini adalah menggunakan aplikasi Vos Viewer dari database scopus (scopus.com) dengan total 140 publikasi. Jenis analisis yang dilakukan yaitu tren publikasi per negara tahunan, perkembangan jumlah publikasi tahunan, pengelompokan kata kunci, dan pengelompokan author. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan bisa menjelaskan research gap dan menjadi referensi yang penting bagi para peneliti yang meneliti isu yang serupa.
Pengaruh Posisi Dilatasi Terhadap Gaya Dalam Pada Denah Bangunan Berbentuk U
Authors: Aryanti Riza
Published: January 2025

Sebagian besar wilayah Indonesia berada di zona patahan aktif. Sumatera Barat termasuk dalam daerah yang dilalui oleh jalur patahan Sumatera yang sangat berpotensi untuk terjadinya gempa. Salah satu dampak dari gempa bumi adalah kerusakan bangunan. Ketika gempa terjadi, bangunan di atas permukaan bumi bergetar. Salah satu metode desain perencanaan bangunan yang tinggi dengan bentuk denah yang asimetris untuk memperkuat serta meningkatkan ketahanan strukturnya terhadap gempa adalah dengan memberikan dilatasi pada bangunan tersebut. Analisis ini dilakukan terhadap bangunan dengan tata letak berbentuk U yang terletak di daerah berisiko tinggi gempa, yaitu di Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh posisi dilatasi terhadap gaya-gaya dalam komponen struktur. Analisis dilakukan pada tiga model struktur: model pertama adalah struktur tanpa dilatasi, model kedua adalah struktur dengan dilatasi pada arah x, dan model ketiga adalah struktur dengan dilatasi pada arah y. Data gempa yang digunakan mengacu pada data desain spektra gempa Kota Padang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model kedua menghasilkan nilai gaya dalam terkecil.
Gradual Strengthening Of Existing Masonry Houses With Ferrocement Bandaging In Indonesia For Educating The Common People To Be Self-Reliant And Self-Supporting
Authors: Ismail Febrin Anas , Boen Teddy , Thamrin Rendy
Published: January 2025

There are approximately 85 million people’s houses scattered all over Indonesia and almost all are in strong earthquake areas (Boen, 2016). Every time there is an earthquake, people’s houses are damaged or collapse. Therefore, it is urgent that those houses be strengthened to make them earthquake resistant. This paper discusses a gradual strengthening of existing houses using ferrocement bandaging. The gradual strengthening is introduced due to limited funding of the people. It also serves as an educational tool to educate people to be self-reliant and self-sufficient in building their earthquake resistant houses. The first time, maybe the sleeping room shall be strengthened so that if there is an earthquake during night-time, people will be safe and if there is an earthquake during daytime, people can immediately run to that particular room. A global analysis is made of a sample house shaken by Palu, Central Sulawesi earthquake 2018 (Prof. Dr. Ir. Masyhur Irsyam, M.S.E. and Andhika Sahadewa, S.T., M.S.E., Ph.D., 2018) and by West Sumatra earthquake 2009 (Rusnardi, 2009), with one room strengthened to show that the strengthened room can survive the earthquakes. Then the analysis is continued gradually to the other rooms until the masonry house is fully strengthened by ferrocement bandaging.