bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prehospital care in geriatric emergencies: EMS, health informatics, and nursing approaches to age-related conditions
Authors: Al-Jasser Saleh AbdulLatif , Alenazi Nawaf Subhi Dobayan , Alhazmi Fares Khalid Mohammed , Gaddourah Ahmad Mohammed Isa , Aleiid Alaa Saud , Alsayyari Alaa Musaad
Published: October 2024

Background: The aging population poses significant challenges in emergency medical services (EMS) and nursing care, particularly for patients aged 65 and older who experience geriatric emergencies. This demographic shift necessitates tailored management strategies for age-related conditions, especially regarding trauma. Aim: This study aims to explore the approaches of paramedics, EMS, health informatics, and nursing in managing geriatric emergencies, focusing on age-related physiological changes, mechanisms of injury, and effective triage strategies. Methods: A comprehensive review of current literature and clinical guidelines was conducted, analyzing factors contributing to under-triage in older patients, the impact of frailty, and the complexities introduced by medications. Results: Findings indicate that elderly patients are often under-triaged due to age-related biases and physiological changes, resulting in worse outcomes. Geriatric trauma patients frequently present with multifactorial injuries that complicate clinical assessments and necessitate specialized care protocols. The study also highlights the increasing prevalence of traumatic brain injuries exacerbated by anticoagulant therapies. Conclusion: Enhanced training for EMS and nursing staff on the unique needs of geriatric patients, combined with evidence-based triage protocols, is crucial for improving outcomes. Developing and implementing specialized assessment tools can mitigate the risks associated with geriatric trauma and optimize care delivery.
Biobanking and its role in clinical research and pathology
Authors: Alkhathami Adel Ahmed , Alqahtani ‏Bakr Mansour , Hadadi Ali Moharag , Alhussain Ali Hassan , Alquwayi Waseem Ali , Alkuwaiti Yasser Abdrab Alameer , Almehainy Ahmed Mohammed
Published: October 2024

Background: Biobanks have gained recognition for their crucial role in clinical research and pathology, particularly in advancing precision medicine. Their evolution from traditional to virtual biobanks marks a significant shift in biomedical research methodology. Aim: This article examines the development, significance, and operational aspects of biobanks, highlighting their role in personalized medicine and the challenges they face. Methods: A comprehensive review of literature and established guidelines was conducted to analyze the characteristics, classifications, and governance of biobanks, with a focus on their infrastructure and data management. Results: Biobanks, both physical and virtual, provide invaluable resources for molecular and genetic epidemiology, molecular pathology, and pharmacogenomics. They enable researchers to conduct large-scale studies, identify biomarkers, and tailor treatments to individual genetic profiles. However, significant challenges exist, including ethical concerns, funding, and the need for robust governance structures. Conclusion: Biobanks represent a vital component of modern biomedical research, facilitating advances in personalized medicine. While they offer immense potential, addressing infrastructural and ethical challenges is essential for their sustainability and effectiveness in improving health outcomes.
impact of patient-centered care on the patient experience
Authors: Alshammari Fawaz Awdah Mohammad
Published: October 2024

Healthcare providers are not combining their knowledge of mental health symptoms and treatments with their patients' individual needs and preferences. This can apply to all aspects of health services, and a number of policies increasingly support the concept of "patient-centered care." We talk about the role of organizational climate in supporting the move towards patient-centered care and look at some of the relevant research in the field. Contemporary healthcare practice emphasizes a model of care that values patient preferences and inclusion; however, this is a relatively recent development. The antecedents of this care model have deep roots. Over two decades ago, some healthcare providers recognized that patient priorities are not always aligned with clinical outcomes.
A Critique of Stanley and Williamson's Intellectualist Account of Skill
Authors: Jeuk Alexander Albert , Petrolini Valentina
Published: October 2024

One prominent intellectualist position in the debate on the nature of skill, famously defended by Stanley and Williamson (2001; 2017), claims that skill and knowing-how are reducible to knowledgethat. To defend this claim, Stanley and Williamson argue that skill and knowledge-that develop
in a sufficiently similar way through different learning stages. In this paper we offer a novel argument to reject this version of intellectualism on methodological, descriptive, and conceptual grounds. We do so by drawing on the work of Heidegger, Dreyfus, and Ryle on skill. We first offer
a descriptive account of skilful action based on the work developed by these authors, and we then move on to show that skill and knowledge-that exhibit significant differences. First, while skills cannot be imparted merely linguistically, some forms of knowledge-that can be exclusively imparted
and learned verbally. Second, weshow that the temporal learning curves of skill and knowledge-that are importantly different: the former usually requires a more or less extensive training process, whereas the latter may be acquired in a relatively sudden fashion. Finally, we show that, while
the structure of most forms of knowledge-that is aggregative, the structure of skilful understanding is dynamic and holistic, which entails that prior skill stages cannot be retrieved and re-enacted at will.
The Affective Engagement of Dancers: The Case of Kitt Johnson and Her Site-Specific Work
Authors: Ravn Susanne , Colombetti Giovanna
Published: October 2024

The article investigates how dancers can actively shape and handle the ways they are affected throughout their artistic practices. To do so, we adopt a phenomenological-ethnographic approach, analysing the dance-artist Kitt Johnson's site-specific performance production called Mellemrum
('the space between spaces'). We put ethnographically based interview data in a dialectical interaction with the existing notions of affectivity and affective scaffolding — showing their usefulness, while also noting the need for the further notion of what we call affective engagement.
This notion, we argue, is needed to account for how artists actively handle their affective involvements. Specifically, as we show, in Mellemrum the dancers deliberately and strategically juggle between (i) a self-affective engagement, (ii) an affective engagement with the environment (space
and people), and(iii) an affective-aesthetic engagement with the choreography and artistic ideas of the performance.
Presentación
Authors: Erquicia Heriberto
Published: October 2024

En este tercer año de la revista Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, presentamos el ejemplar número 5, el que contiene una serie de artículos, ensayos y reseña; que muestran una diversidad de temáticas abordadas, tanto nacionales como internacionales, que nos llena como siempre, de muchas satisfacciones, pues cumple las metas de la revista que aspiramos.
Historia de la estación del ferrocarril de Zacatecoluca
Authors: García Castro Cristina , Cortez Ruiz Israel
Published: October 2024

El presente texto brinda un acercamiento al proceso de construcción de la vía férrea rumbo a Zacatecoluca y la edificación de la estación del tren en esa localidad. Dicho proceso se enmarca en el proyecto macro de construcción de los ferrocarriles en el oriente salvadoreño, cuya ejecución estuvo a cargo de la compañía estadounidense International Railwaysof Central America, conocida por sus siglas en inglés como IRCA. El documento busca sobre el proceso de construcción de la vía, dar cuenta de quiénes estuvieron a cargo de esta y brindar un esbozo sobre la inauguración de la estación en Zacatecoluca. Asimismo, el texto aborda el funcionamiento, comercio y cotidianidad que se vivió en la estación, la cual, a partir de su inauguración, se convirtió en uno de los sitios más importantes de la localidad y en un espacio propicio para la sociabilidad entre viajeros y locales.
Propuesta pedagógica de apropiación del patrimonio cultural-natural
Authors: Uribe Taborda Saúl Fernando , Arroyave Arrubla Sergio Iván
Published: October 2024

El artículo surge de la implementación de una metodología piloto pedagógica que combinó el análisis territorial con actividades destinadas al empoderamiento territorial en Puerto Berrío. Se buscó descentralizar un discurso patrimonial usualmente distante e incongruente con la diversidad local. Se destacan conclusiones significativas, incluyendo la imposición de valores occidentales sobre el concepto de patrimonio y la desconexión de la academia con las condiciones materiales y las personas que generan dicho patrimonio. El objetivo principal fue explorar alternativas para mitigar la brecha entre la academia y la sociedad, especialmente con los grupos locales. La investigación promovió el diálogo horizontal, incentivó la reflexión sobre el territorio y reconoció su dimensión histórica. Integró la investigación territorial, la fundamentación teórica y el análisis de construcción y representación social, buscando reconstruir el paisaje territorial junto con los grupos escolares, impregnado de significados que atraviesan pasado, presente y futuro.
Formación en TIC desde una perspectiva intercultural
Authors: Meyer Pacheco Claudia Reneé , Campos Lara Oscar , Valdez Perla Héctor , Garay Barahona David Marcel
Published: October 2024

El estudio tiene como objetivo investigar las necesidades, preferencias y expectativas de los adultos mayores en El Salvador con respecto a la formación en TIC, desde una perspectiva intercultural, con el propósito de diseñar programas educativos que fomenten su inclusión digital y aborden sus demandas específicas. Esta iniciativa surge ante la falta de acceso equitativo y efectivo de este grupo demográfico a la formación en TIC, enfrentando barreras significativas que restringen su participación plena en la sociedad digital. Se empleó una metodología cualitativa, realizando entrevistas semiestructuradas con 12 adultos mayores. Los resultados y conclusiones señalan la necesidad de desarrollar programas de formación en TIC adaptados a las necesidades y preferencias identificadas, capacitar a facilitadores competentes y sensibles, promover la sensibilidad intercultural para garantizar un ambiente de aprendizaje inclusivo y respetuoso, promover la accesibilidad y la inclusión, explorar el uso de la televisión como herramienta educativa, entre otros aspectos identificados.
La investigación científica en la Universidad de Colima
Authors: López Molina Sergio Alberto
Published: October 2024

En este libro, Sergio López ha escrito la historia más completa, publicada hasta hoy, de los orígenes y la evolución de la investigación científica en la Universidad de Colima. Habla, con un punto de vista lo más cercano a la objetividad científica, de cómo fue construyéndose el edificio de la ciencia, de un proceso hecho no por ángeles y serafines, sino por seres humanos de carne y hueso, de emociones, de feroz inteligencia, de pasiones y prejuicios, lo que vuelve aún más interesante y valioso este libro. Esta obra será de gran utilidad no nada más para las y los alumnos interesados en el tema y la comunidad científica, sino para todas las personas que de una u otra manera están vinculadas a la Universidad, a la ciencia, al conocimiento o al desarrollo del estado.
Treatment of Urban Wastewater
Authors: Fadel Hanane El
Published: October 2024

The evolution of raw wastewater to a purified effluent occurs through various stages or streams that constitute successive purifications. These successive stages of physical, chemical or biological characteristics are combined in order to first eliminate or reduce suspended matter, then colloidal materials and finally dissolved elements, whether mineral or organic. These treatments are distinguished according to the degree of purification sought and the technical means employed; the classification includes: a. Preliminary treatments b. Primary treatments c. Secondary treatments d. Complementary treatments, sometimes referred to as tertiary or advanced treatments The purpose of these purification processes is to obtain a satisfactory effluent for which pollution is limited to such a degree that the discharge does not create any nuisance to the flora or fauna of the receiving environment.
Positive Results Using Cannabinoids in Respiratory, Metabolic, Immunological, and Neurodegenerative Disorders, A Narrative Review
Authors: Martiñón Susana
Published: October 2024

Cannabinoids' therapeutic potential has garnered significant attention worldwide, with studies displaying their remarkable effectiveness in treating a variety of ailments. These compounds are known for their anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties, leading to investigations into their antipsychotic, anxiolytic, and anticonvulsant properties. This narrative review aims to provide an up-to-date overview of the primary therapeutic applications of cannabinoids and their outcomes. We conducted an extensive search across three databases: PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus, selecting relevant materials following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines for systematic reviews, while recognizing that this review adopts a narrative approach. Cannabis, a plant with psychotropic attributes, has been subject to strict legal restrictions since the early 20th century, rooted in religious, socio-cultural, and political principles. Nevertheless, cannabinoids derived from the plant offer substantial therapeutic potential, particularly as adjuncts in pain management. Moreover, their efficacy has been demonstrated in various conditions, including respiratory, metabolic, immunological, and neurodegenerative disorders like Parkinson's and Alzheimer's. Recognizing the significance of the Cannabis plant in scientific research is crucial, as it paves the way for safer therapeutic alternatives with minimal side effects. Therefore, facilitating and prioritizing its study across various medical disciplines is essential.
dispositivo de medicalização na Educação e a produção do sujeito medicalizado
Authors: Santos da Silva Débora , Ferraro José Luís
Published: October 2024

O dispositivo da medicalização, situado em um contexto de primazia da racionalidade neoliberal, tem atravessado enunciados discursivos e práticas em educação. O alastramento do saber-poder biomédico às demais esferas da vida social, por sua vez, acaba por reduzir as subjetividades ao seu caráter biologizante, suprimindo singularidades e quaisquer possibilidades de potencialização da existência. A partir disso, este artigo propõe uma problematização voltada à compreensão das formas de produção do sujeito medicalizado e da insurgência de um dispositivo de medicalização que suprime a diferença, além de apontar a necessidade da produção de resistência para a garantia de subjetividades dissidentes. Indica-se, assim, a emergência de uma normatividade que preconiza a cisão normal/patológico em relação àquilo que é considerado como “boa” conduta, traduzida a partir de entidades nosológicas psiquiátricas. Ainda, observa-se a presença da diferença caracterizada como desvio às normas estabelecidas, o que permite conjugar o dispositivo da medicalização e suas tecnologias de poder, como os diagnósticos e medicações. Por fim, sugere-se a reafirmação da diferença como forma de contraconduta ao saber-poder biomédico, além do questionamento à medicalização como nova normalidade, configurada como dispositivo de controle social.
O trauma do abuso sexual infantil em meninas: uma visão psicanalítica
Authors: Cartaxo Maria Stephanie Barros
Published: October 2024

As estatísticas atuais refletem um número crescente de registros de casos de abuso sexual e violência contra crianças e adolescentes no cenário mundial. O Brasil ocupa índices sociais negativos, especialmente a região Nordeste, no que diz respeito à exploração sexual infantil e adolescente. O Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente oferece uma importante proteção para que a socie-dade busque superar as formas de violência infantil que prejudicam o desen-volvimento da criança. O objetivo deste artigo é discutir os possíveis traumas causados em crianças que sofreram algum tipo de abuso sexual, tendo como pano de fundo a teoria psicanalítica de Freud, sendo um estudo mais apro-fundado sobre meninas que foram abusadas sexualmente e os traumas de-correntes do abuso. A partir disso, quais representações sobre a sexualidade infantil se dirigirão para a menina que foi abusada e como a realidade psíquica infantil dará conta de inscrever os fatos na singularidade fantasmática sub-jetiva? Este trabalho será também uma revisão bibliográfica de artigos e livros a fim de embasar o que diz respeito ao trauma do abuso sexual de crianças.
Estudo comparativo de resistência à compressão entre o concreto convencional e o concreto com adição de fibra ótica
Authors: Aroucha Junior José Atila Matos , Lopes Valdilea Ferreira , Pires Mariana Silva , Leite Neto Solon Tupinambá , Braga Waleska Parreão , Veloso Carlos Eduardo Correa
Published: October 2024

O presente estudo tem como principal objetivo realizar um estudo comparativo entre o concreto convencional e o concreto com adição de fibra ótica. Para isso, foram realizados ensaios experimentais de resistência à compressão em corpos de prova cilíndricos (28 dias), contendo 4% de proporção em volume de fibras para os corpos de prova com adição de FOP. O foco do estudo está na comparação entre os corpos de prova confeccionados, buscando avaliar qual mistura apresentou os melhores resultados quando submetida ao carregamento compressivo e qual das fibras óticas poliméricas (FOP) apresentou os resultados mais favoráveis. Pelo estudo, ficou evidente que os corpos de prova com adição de FOP apresentaram resultados de resistência à compressão inferiores quando comparados ao concreto convencional. Entretanto, dentre as misturas com adição, verifica-se que o concreto com FOP de maior diâmetro (3,00mm) apresentou os resultados mais favoráveis. Dessa forma, conclui-se que dentre os concretos com adição de fibra ótica ensaiados experimentalmente, a mistura com FOP de maior diâmetro (Ø3,00mm) apresentou os resultados mais satisfatórios, alcançando valores de resistência à compressão mais próximos do concreto convencional.
Value addition for future prospects of small scale enterprise development and nutritional value of some lesser-known wild edibles of Garhwal Himalaya, Uttarakhand
Authors: Jagwan S. , Singh N. , Zargar K. , Sharma Akanksha
Published: October 2024

The present study highlights some important lesser known wild edibles which have been traditionally used by indigenous people of Garhwal Himalaya, Uttarakhand but they have been neglected by research institutions, policy planners and food and medicine processing industries.
AN ANALYSIS OF APACHE SPARK AND GPU PERFORMANCES ON DATABASE SQL QUERIES FOR DISTRIBUTED NETWORKS
Authors: Turan Mehmet , Tenekeci Emin , Güner Kemal
Published: October 2024

The use of GPU in different fields and its successful results initiate efforts to use GPU in database systems. It is also effective in distributed systems and computer networks in that accelerates computational tasks by leveraging parallel processing capabilities across multiple nodes and for tasks that require high computational power, such as network traffic analysis and real-time data processing. Digital transformation in all areas of life has led to the emergence of needs such as increased data diversity and faster data analysis. Upgrading the hardware capacity of the system or software-based studies are possible solutions to analyze this data for meeting the needs. In this study, Apache Spark and GPU performance differences are examined in commonly used SQL queries on big data. In this context, SQL queries such as grouping, sorting, and filtering, which are commonly used in data analysis, are used. While the queries performed with the GPU showed similar results in simple queries compared to the queries performed with Apache Spark, the GPU was completed 3x faster in queries requiring calculation.
Buku Cerita Pop-Up Media dalam Meningkatkan Minat Baca Anak di PAUD Insan Mandiri Kota Bogor
Authors: Budiarti Erna , Nurhayati Siti
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui media minat baca buku cerita pop-up dan mengetahui kelayakkan media minat baca buku cerita pop-up pada anak di PAUD Insan Mandiri Kota Bogor. Metode penelitian ini mengguanakan pendekatan kualitatif-kuantitatif, sedangkan jenis metode penelitian menggunakan Research and Development (R&D) dengan model 4D. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dinilai mampu membantu peserta didik dalam meningkatkan minat baca anak. Selain itu, tampilan pada media buku cerita pop-up dinilai mampu memberikan motivasi belajar pada peserta didik, sehingga proses belajar mengajar di dalam kelas dapat berjalan dengan efektif dan menyenangkan. Tingkat kevalidan atau kelayakan nilai rata-rata pengembangan media buku cerita pop-up yang berada pada kategori “Valid”. Sementara penilaian peserta didik pada media buku cerita pop-up yang berada pada kategori “Cukup Valid”. Sedangkan penilaian minat baca peserta didik pada media buku cerita pop-up yang berada pada kategori “Cukup Positif”.
An Enhanced Feature Selection Approach for Breast Cancer Prediction Using a Hybrid Framework
Authors: Bashir Kamal , Pirasteh Saied , Abdelrhman Hassan , Mosadag Mohamed , Mohammed Ashraf
Published: October 2024

Breast Cancer (BC) is a prevalent disease worldwide, particularly affecting women. Developing accurate classification models is a significant challenge in medical informatics. However, machine learning techniques have effective categorization models and data mining from repositories often involves high dimensionality, incorrect labeling, and class imbalance. These issues can adversely affect the performance of most statistical learning approaches for outcome prediction. The aim of this research is to introduce an innovative approach for Feature Selection (FS) that combines Maximum Likelihood Logistic Regression (MLLR) with Noise Filtering (NF) and Data Balance (DB) techniques. Our proposed method involves several steps improving breast cancer prediction accuracy. Firstly, we utilized multiple iterations of the Iterative Noise Filtering based on the Fusion of Classifiers (INFFC) algorithm to reduce class noise present in cancerous datasets. Next, we addressed the issue of class imbalance by using a modified Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) that employs random linear interpolation between malignant instances and their nearest neighbors to create new synthetic malignant samples. Subsequently, we applied the Maximum Likelihood Logistic Regression (MLLR) approach and determined the statistical significance of each feature's estimated coefficients with the Wald test at a given confidence interval. Additionally, we compared the effectiveness of our proposed approach with several well-known feature selection methods such as Correlation Feature Selection (CFS), Chi-Square (CS), Principal Components Analysis (PCA), and ReliefF (RF, RFW) on the Wisconsin breast cancer dataset Prognostic (WPBC). Finally, we utilized five different classifiers—Naïve Bayes (NB), Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), AdaBoostM1, and Bagging—to assess their performance using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) metric. The experimental results indicated the Maximum Likelihood Logistic Regression (MLLR) approach consistently outperformed other feature selection (FS) methods in all cases. Among the standard FS techniques, ReliefF (RF) produced the best area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) scores. Our findings demonstrated that combining MLLR with noise filtering and data balancing can effectively select relevant features and improve classifier performance in binary classification problems. Furthermore, based on the results of five different classifiers, our proposed technique outperformed the compared methods in terms of prediction accuracy. We used ROC curve to evaluate the result performance.
HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN WOMEN TREATED BY THE EXPANDED FAMILY HEALTH CENTER AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Dias de Carvalho Cleyton , Kamimura Quésia Postigo , Postigo Sóstenes , Kedy Cornetta Vitória
Published: October 2024

The objective of this study was to characterize the sociodemographic profile and health-related quality of life of women registered at the Family Health Support Center (NASF) in the city of Imperatriz, Maranhão state, Brazil, with respect to the role played by physical education professionals in shaping the health services of the NASF under the Family Health Strategy (ESF). To this end, a quantitative-qualitative study was conducted. The study population comprised women aged >38 years, registered at the Imperatriz NASF, and engaged in the physical activity program or otherwise. Data collection entailed application of a quality of life survey (SF-36) to all participants. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics. For the total sample, participants were aged 38-72 years, predominantly married (66.7%), had complete or incomplete primary education (58.8%), and were working (56.8%). For income, 47.1% received <1 minimum wage and 49% had 1-3 minimum wages. Overall, 39% engaged in the physical activity program and had a general QoL score of 65.9, while 61% did not engage in physical activity and had a QoL score of 53.1. Scores were higher across most domains for the group engaged in physical activity and lower for the group not engaged in physical activity, with the exception of pain, which had similar scores in both groups. The results showed that refining health policies expanding effective service delivery at the NASF for health promotion and disease prevention, via a multidiscipline team including physical education professionals, can foster practical approaches for supporting the management of women´s health and development.
Key words: Planning. Regional Development. Health Economics. Quality of Life. Women´s Health.
Hành vi tự chăm sóc của người bệnh suy tim mạn điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Sơn La
Authors: Lưu Thị Xuân , Ngô Huy Hoàng , Hà Thị Mai Phương
Published: October 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng hành vi tự chăm sóc của người bệnh suy tim mạn điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện đa khoa tỉnh Sơn La năm 2024.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 250 người bệnh suy tim từ tháng 12/2023 đến tháng 8/2024 tại Phòng khám Khoa Nội tim mạch - Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Sơn La. Sử dụng bộ câu hỏi về hành vi tự chăm sóc Self-care of heart failure index (SCHFI).
Kết quả: Điểm trung bình tự chăm sóc của người bệnh suy tim duy trì chăm sóc; quản lý chăm sóc; sự tự tin chăm sóc lần lượt là 61,38 ± 13,65 điểm; 62,46 ± 11,65 điểm; 62,04± 12,55 điểm. Tỷ lệ người bệnh đạt thực hành tự chăm sóc tương ứng theo 3 lĩnh vực lần lượt là 58,8%; 52,4%; 41,2%.
Kết luận: Thực hành tự chăm sóc của người bệnh còn hạn chế ở cả 3 lĩnh vực: Duy trì chăm sóc, Quản lý chăm sóc và Tự tin chăm sóc, trong đó thấp nhất là ở lĩnh vực tự tin chăm sóc (đặc biệt 21% người bệnh không tự tin tuân thủ giữ gìn để không bị các biểu hiện nặng lên của bệnh suy tim). Nhân viên y tế cần hướng dẫn người bệnh về thực hành tự chăm sóc, cần tập trung vào các nội dung còn yếu và thiếu như: tự theo dõi cân nặng, luyên tập thể dục, phòng ngừa bệnh, cần liên lạc bác sĩ hoặc điều dưỡng khi thấy phù hai chân, mệt mỏi.
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES IN SCHOOL GEOGRAPHY
Authors:   Kemerovo State Universit, Kavkaeva Natalia V. , Shabalina Daria V. ,   Student of the Kemerovo State University
Published: October 2024

The authors consider the possibilities of using information and communication technologies in extracurri­cular work with students, the advantages and possibilities of virtual excursions in the educational process of the school when teaching geography. The virtual excursion “The Most-the most” developed by the authors can be used in extracurricular activities as an independent school event, for example, as part of the “Geography Week” event, as well as as an element of a lesson with students in grades 7–9. The expe­rience of developing a virtual tour proposed by the authors can be used in the educational and educational work of professional education organizations in the study of other academic disciplines.
IMPROVING THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES OF A TEACHER AS A READINESS FOR THE FORMATION OF FUNCTIONAL LITERACY OF STUDENT
Authors:   Chelyabinsk Institute of Education Developmen, Tetina Svetlana V. , Yulia V. Gutrova ,   Chelyabinsk Institute of Education Developmen
Published: October 2024

The article deals with the problem of improving the competence of teachers in the formation of functional literacy of students. The methodological approach to the interpretation of the concept of “competence” is analyzed. The existing scientific approaches to the study of the process of formation of functional literacy among students and the concept of “functional literacy” are considered. The results of diagnostic monitoring of teachers on professional deficits are analyzed. To solve the problem of filling professional deficits, professional programs aimed at improving the competencies of the subject, methodological, psychological and pedagogical component have been developed and introduced into the practice of professional additional education. The programs are applied in nature, reflect the strategic goals and directions of state policy in the field of education, and are also focused on the development of professional competencies that support the implementation of the labor functions of specialists in the general education system.
ON THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES: RESEARCH EXPERIENCE
Authors:   State University, Kostroma, Vorontsov Dmitry B. , Vorontsova Anna V. ,   State University, Kostroma
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the use of AI techno­logies and services based on them in the education system. The impact of artificial intelligence can be assessed as nega­tive, disrupting the education system, or positive, transforming its structure. The situation with the implementation of AI in education is characterized by high dynamics and variability of the process, reducing the objectivity of ideas about using AI in educational practice, as well as the irregularity, spon­taneity, and uncontrollable nature of this process due to technological competence of participants in educational activities and access to digital tools for AI from different subjects and organizations. The study problem is related to identifying an accurate picture of the use of artificial intelligence in educational institutions at various levels. The article presents the results of a survey conducted among more than 300 students from different educational levels, more than 60 secon­dary school teachers, and tea­chers from secon­dary vocational and higher education institutions. The authors conclude that there is a trend towards alienation from the essence of AI technology; most respon­dents are familiar with well-known services under this name, such as voice assistants and smart speakers. The use of AI-based services for solving work and educational tasks is common, but their implementation in the educational process remains superficial. There is an evident positive attitude towards AI technologies among those involved in the education process.
EDUCATION AS THE MISSION OF A MODERN RUSSIAN UNIVERSITY
Authors:   M. V. Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Sorokin Sergey E.
Published: October 2024

The study is devoted to the role of educational work in the activities of a modern Russian university. The author examines this issue through the prism of the concept of the “third mission” of universities. Having considered the main scientific approaches to the definition of education and the “third mission” of universities using methods of socio-­philosophical analysis, the author identifies the interrelationships between these pheno­mena. The paper evaluates the normative and methodological docu­ments on the implementation of educational work in educational institutions of higher education, presents the practical experience of leading universities in Russia, identifies the main trends in the development of educational work in Russian universities. The social effects of educational work at universities for the regional economy and the public sphere are also considered.
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ SELF-ORGANIZING SKILLS IN THE PROCESS OF PLANNING AND CARRYING OUT EVENTS
Authors:   Nizhny Tagil State Socio-Pedagogical Institute (branch) of Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University, Buzhinskaya Nadezhda V. , Vaseva Elena S. ,   Nizhny Tagil State Socio-­Pedagogical Institute (branch) of Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University
Published: October 2024

The success of teaching students in a higher educational institution, the possibility of self-development and self-realization in their future professional activities is largely determined by the formation of the ability to self-organize. The ability to self-organize includes a set of personality traits, manifested in the need to competently plan their activities to achieve the goal. As a way to create conditions for the development of the ability to self-organization, it can be the involvement of students as organizers in planning, preparing and holding events. The purpose of the study was to identify the conditions for the development of students’ ability to self-organize in the process of planning and conducting events. The article discusses the practical issues of developing students’ self-organization skills on the example of planning and holding an online conference “Exchange of experience in the IT field between Russia and Kazakhstan” in February 2024 on the basis of the Nizhny Tagil State Social and Pedagogical Institute (branch) of the Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University. The stages of organizing and holding an event are identified, for each stage the types of activities that contribute to the development of the ability to self-organization are identified and justified: goal-setting, situation analysis, planning, self-control, correction of activities, reflection. Guidelines for organizing each stage of students’ activities in planning, organizing and holding an event are presented. It is concluded that the creation of conditions for the formation of students’ ability to self-organization involves the fulfillment of a number of requirements that are formulated in the study. The results of a study of the influence of the experience of involving students in planning and conducting events on the level of formation of self-organization skills are presented.
CURRENT TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT THE CAREER GUIDANCE WORK WITH STUDENTS
Authors:   T. F. Gorbachev Kuzbass State Technical University, Znikina Lyudmila S. , Ponamareva Elena V. ,   A. M. Tuleyev Kuzbass Regional Institute of Professional Improvement
Published: October 2024

The presented article is devoted to the analy­tical generalization of modern views of researchers on the content and tasks of career guidance work with students. The issues related to the changing needs of the economy and, accordingly, the qualification requirements for emp­loyees are emphasized. The authors consider this topic from the standpoint of the general characteristics of professional orien­tation, early career guidance, school career guidance and educational career guidance. It is noted that the issues of career guidance and the formation of ideas about the future profession among the subjects of the educational process are a multifaceted problem and require interdisciplinary integrated approaches. The paper provides normative and metho­do­logical documents defining the main trends in the deve­lopment of career guidance activities of educational organizations; reveals problem areas for upda­ting career guidance work with students
VALUE ORIENTATIONS OF TALENTED YOUNG PEOPLE AS A CONDITION FOR THEIR FUTURE PROFESSIONAL GROWTH
Authors:   Kostroma State University, Shcherbinina Olga S. , Grushetskaya Irina N. ,   Kostroma State University, Belova Tatyana A. ,   Kostroma State University
Published: October 2024

The value orientations of young people are rightly the subject of attention of a significant number of scientists in Russia and abroad. Research is carried out in different object areas: from the point of view of age; field of activity; level of education; types of educational organizations; nationality, citizenship, etc. Value orientations of different categories of young people become a significant factor in their personal development and professional growth. The authors identified priority terminal and instrumental values as well as preferred values in the profession, characteristic of talented young people, as conditions for their professional growth. The results obtained can be used in the practice of professional educational organizations and educational institutions of higher education.
FORMATION OF ORAL AND WRITTEN TRANSLATION SKILLS IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING THE COURSE “LAW TRANSLATION”
Authors:   South-­Ural State Humanities-­Pedagogical University, Baronenko Elena A. , Bystray Elena B. ,   South-­Ural state Humanities-­Pedagogical University, Reiswich Yulia A. ,   South-­Ural state Humanities-­Pedagogical University, Skorobrenko Ivan A. ,   South-­Ural state Humanities-­Pedagogical University
Published: October 2024

The article examines the features of develo­ping oral and written translation skills in the process of teaching the course “Law Translation” (the ability to apply competently lexical and stylistic knowledge in translation practice, the ability to carry out pre-translation analysis of a law text, the ability to use discursive competence in the process of law translation) in future translators. The authors focus on organizing students’ work on four types of authentic legal texts, which include cognitive, operational, emotional and lite­rary text materials. The authors emphasize the importance of deve­loping in students the necessary background know­ledge and automa­ting a number of grammatical phenomena and lexical structures, as well as the ability to use the capabilities of programs such as Punto Switcher and CAT in their work. In the process of work, it was concluded that the “Law Translation” course helps to systematize and amplify the knowledge of future translators, which will allow them to be successful in their professional activities. The authors spe­cify the possibilities and advantages of creative exercises for memorizing enume­ration series and logical opera­tions. The purpose of the study is to substantiate and reveal the possibilities of implementing the “Law Translation” course to develop oral and written translation skills among future translators. The scientific novelty of the conducted research lies in the development and presentation of creative exercises aimed at developing oral and written translation skills. The theoretical significance of the study is in concreti­zing the content of the course “Law Translation and the didactic possibilities of its implementation.
African Perspectives on Scientific Freedom. Insights from Policy and Practice in 6 countries
Authors:   UNESCO
Published: October 2024

Scientific freedom is a central consideration in the development of robust scientific activity, and in relation to its use in addressing major challenges such as those framed in the Sustainable Development Goals. This is especially important in Africa, as the continent strives to develop and strengthen capacity across the various scientific and technological disciplines, and in so doing become an active partner in and contributor to scientific advances. Respect for scientific freedom creates an environment in which such developmental goals can be achieved. UNESCO Catno: 0000391148 UNESDOC landing page: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000391148
CULTURA POLÍTICA E ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA: A FORMAÇÃO DA DEMOCRACIA
Authors: Lucas João Ignacio Pires , Ornaghi Mauríco
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é verificar como os estudos de cultura política podem contribuir para a formação democrática dos estudantes brasileiros a partir do ensino da história. A hipótese central é que o ensino da história é um dos poucos espaços para que a democracia seja estudada e fortalecida, gerando efeitos positivos na cultura política nacional em vista dos ataques que a democracia vem sofrendo no Brasil nos últimos anos. Nesse sentido, esse trabalho faz uma revisão bibliográfica de textos sobre a democracia, a política e a cultura política, bem como faz uso de análise estatística dos dados da sétima rodada da pesquisa mundial de valores. O ensino da história pode usar dados de pesquisa de cultura política para identificar temáticas que podem ser tratadas junto com o estudo e aprendizagem sobre a democracia no Brasil.
Factors Related to Compliance in the Implementation of Clinical Pathway by Health Workers in the Treatment Room of Benjamin Guluh Hospital, Kolaka Regency
Authors: Yulianti Yuni , Saafi La Ode , Saltar La Ode
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The problem of the implementation of the clinical pathway at Benyamin Guluh hospital is the lack of compliance of health workers in carrying out services in accordance with the clinical pathway format. This study aims to analyze factors related to compliance in the implementation of clinical pathways by health workers in the treatment room of Benyamin Guluh Hospital, Kolaka Regency.
Method: Quantitative research with a cross sectional study approach. The population of this study is 151 people, with a sample of 110 people. Sample withdrawal uses cluster random sampling. Data collection uses questionnaires and data from agencies related to the research. Data analysis using chi square test.
Result: The results of the study obtained the variable of work commitment (X2count = 12,332 > X2table = 3,841 and Phi (j) = 0,335), communication (X2count = 12,463 > X2table = 3,841 and Phi (j) = 0,337), knowledge (X2count = 10,876 > X2table = 3,841 and Phi (j) = 0,314), and attitude (X2count = 8,759 > X2table = 3,841 and Phi (j) = 0,282).
Conclusion: There is a moderate relationship between work commitment, communication, knowledge, and attitude and compliance in the implementation of clinical pathways by health workers in the treatment room of Benjamin Guluh Hospital, Kolaka Regency.
Study on Environmental and Health History Risk Factors for Pneumonia Cases in Toddlers at Motui Health Center
Authors: Riana Muslan , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Amraeni Yunita
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Pneumonia case data in North Konawe Regency / 1000 Toddlers in 2017 found 121 cases, in 2018 found 175 cases, in 2019 increased found 162 cases for 2020 decreased by 158 cases and in 2021 found increased with a total of 240 cases from 888 toddlers handled by health workers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Risk Factors of Toddler Health History and Environment on Pneumonia Cases in Toddlers in the Motui Health Center Work Area.
Method: The study used a quantitative method with an observational approach using a Case Control Study design. This study was conducted from March 1 to May 1, 2023. The sample size for each group was at least 46 samples. The comparison of case and control samples is 1: 1. The total sample is 92 respondents with a simple random sampling technique, using the SPSS 26 statistical test.
Result: The health history of toddlers has a risk of 8.67 times for the occurrence of pneumonia, environmental conditions have a risk of 8.91 times for the occurrence of pneumonia in toddlers in the Motui Health Center Work Area.
Conclusion: The need for a North Konawe District Health Service specifically for handling infectious disease programs.
Analysis of the Effect of Hypertension Gymnastics on Lowering Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients in the Tapunggaya Health Center Work Area
Authors: Suriani Lili , Sunarsih Sunarsih , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: October 2024

Introduction: WHO states that hypertension has attacked 22% of the world's population. While the number of hypertension in Southeast Sulawesi itself reached 26.53% or 314,454. One of the non-pharmacological treatments for hypertension is hypertension exercise and the DASH Diet (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) is a diet pattern aimed at lowering blood pressure by limiting salt intake, saturated fat, and increasing food intake that contains a lot of potassium, calcium, magnesium and high-fiber foods. This study is to analyze the Effect of Hypertension Exercise on Lowering Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients in the Tapunggaya Health Center Work Area.
Method: This type of research is quantitative with an experimental approach with a pretest-posttest design. The research sample was 284 people using a simple random sampling technique. The data collection tool used a blood measurement observation sheet. The statistical test used was the Paired Sample T-Test.
Result: Obtained Results before hypertension exercise treatment on decreasing systolic blood pressure average 148 after treatment average blood pressure 134 mmHg. And the results before treatment diastolic blood pressure average 91 and 96 mmHg after treatment average mmHg. Based on the T-test obtained (P value = 0.00 with alpha <0.05). It can be concluded that there is a significant effect between hypertension exercise on decreasing blood pressure.
Conclusion: There is an effect of hypertension exercise therapy to lower blood pressure in hypertension sufferers. It is expected that hypertension sufferers can continue hypertension exercise to lower blood pressure.
Exploring Machine Learning Approaches for Predicting Lung Cancer: A Comparative Study
Authors: Hasan Aiyaan
Published: October 2024

Lung cancer is becoming more common, which emphasizes the significance of precise and user-friendly prediction methods for risk assessment and early identification. This research makes use of a dataset (284 cases and 16 attributes) that was acquired from the Online Lung Cancer Prediction System. The main goal is to find out how well machine learning techniques can predict the likelihood of lung cancer and give people useful information for making decisions. The collection contains a wide range of characteristics, such as lifestyle factors, health markers, and demographic data. To thoroughly assess predictive models, the study uses a variety of machine learning methods, including Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Classifier (SVC), Decision Tree, Random Forest, XGBOOST, CATBOOST, LightGBM and Gradient Boosting. The study also investigates the effects of hyperparameter tuning, visualization strategies, and data preprocessing techniques on model performance. Keywords: Cancer prediction· Machine learning· Ensemble models
Two Medical Manuscripts
Authors: Schiødt Sofie , Grons Anne
Published: October 2024

This book presents text editions of three medical texts from ancient and late antique Egypt. Two of the texts, written on the recto and verso of the same papyrus, date to the 14th or 13th century BCE and comprise treatises on ophthalmology and gynecology respectively; the third is a Coptic medical treatise from the 5th or 6th century CE that outlines treatments against a wide variety of ailments.

The texts are published in full for the first time, which substantially increases the limited corpus of ancient and late antique medical texts from Egypt. They significantly aid our understanding of the practice of medicine and the conceptualization of disease and treatment in the pre-modern world. The specialized terminology of the treatises also makes them lexicographically valuable, as they present a number of otherwise unattested words.