bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bioethics Principles in Machine Learning-Healthcare Application Design: Achieving Health Justice and Health Equity​
Authors: Fritz Roschelle L. , Nguyen-Truong Connie Kim Yen , May Thomas , Wuestney Katherine , Cook Dana J.
Published: August 2024

Health technologies featuring artificial intelligence (AI) are becoming more common. Some healthcare AIs are exhibiting bias towards underrepresented persons and populations. Although many computer scientists and healthcare professionals agree that eliminating or mitigating bias in healthcare AIs is needed, little information exists regarding how to operationalize bioethics principles like autonomy in product design and implementation. This short course is framed with a Social Determinants of Health lens and a health justice and health equity stance to support computer scientists and healthcare professionals in building and deploying ethical healthcare AI. In this short course we introduce the bioethics principle of autonomy in the context of human-centered design (Module 1) and share options for design thinking models, suggesting four activities to embed ethics principles during design (Module 2). We then discuss the importance of gaining the perspectives of diverse groups to minimize harm and support the fundamental human values of underrepresented persons in support of health equity and health justice ideals (Module 3).
The Effect of Islamophobia on the Mental Health of Muslim Americans Following the Tragedy of September 11th
Authors: Alkhatib Sarah A. , Johnson Kaeli C. , Balasundaram Rohit , Burney Aamana , Kline Nolan , Griner Stacey B.
Published: August 2024

Purpose of Review The events of September 11th, 2001 (9/11) triggered a surge of Islamophobia in the United States (U.S.), further marginalizing Muslims and individuals associated with Islam. This review examines the persistent discrimination and harassment faced by Muslim Americans post-9/11, the resultant mental health challenges, and the need for further research on this topic. Recent Findings Post-9/11, Muslim Americans, including those who consider themselves American citizens, have faced persistent discrimination and harassment. This violent harassment has significantly impacted the mental health of Muslim Americans and their future generations. Muslim women, due to their visible religious attire like the hijab, are particularly targeted, leading to a marked decline in their mental health. Additionally, Muslim immigrants face heightened scrutiny and special security checks, exacerbating their mental health challenges. Despite 59% of Muslims in America being African Americans, their experiences of Islamophobia receive less visibility compared to South Asian and Arab Muslims, who are more commonly associated with Islam in public perception. The changing political climate has intensified the discrimination faced by Muslim immigrants, further deteriorating their mental well-being. Summary The surge of Islamophobia post-9/11 has had lasting negative impacts on the mental health of Muslim Americans, particularly women and immigrants. Despite the significant challenges faced by Muslim Americans, public health research has not adequately addressed the long-term effects of Islamophobia on their mental health. This review highlights the need for comprehensive research to understand the scope of Islamophobia and its enduring impacts on Muslim Americans, addressing the current gaps in the scholarship on this critical issue.
MICROBIOMES ASSOCIATED WITH CLINICAL STAGES OF GASTRIC CANCER
Authors: KHAN S , IQBAL N , ASHFAQ MT , FAROOQ U , FARID MI , AHMAD W , AHMAD M
Published: August 2024

Gastric cancer, one of the most prevalent and deadly forms of cancer worldwide, is influenced by a multitude of factors, including genetic predisposition, environmental exposures, dietary habits, and infections. Objectives: The main objective of this audit is to find the microbiomes associated with the clinical stages of gastric cancer. Methods: This clinical audit was done in DHQ Teaching Hospital DI Khan from September 2023 to March 2024. This is a cross-sectional study design. The study included a total of 175 patients diagnosed with gastric cancer. Gastric tissue and fluid samples were collected during endoscopic examinations. Biopsy samples were taken from the tumor and adjacent non-tumorous tissues to assess the local microbiome. Additionally, gastric lavage fluid was collected to capture the microbial community within the stomach lumen. Results: Data were collected from 175 patients. Helicobacter pylori abundance negatively correlated with tumor size (r = -0.35, p < 0.01), suggesting a potential protective role or association with smaller tumors. In contrast, Fusobacterium nucleatum exhibited positive correlations with more aggressive disease features: a correlation coefficient of 0.42 (p < 0.01) with lymph node involvement and 0.50 (p < 0.001) with distant metastasis. Conclusion: The gastric microbiome undergoes significant diversity, composition, and function alterations across different clinical stages of gastric cancer.
Predictive Value of Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio in Assessing Severity Grades of Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Arif Muhammad Waqar , Niazi Ghulam Abbas Khan , Amer Ahsan , Ali Wasim , Amir Sehr Zara , Badar Faizan
Published: August 2024

Osteoarthritis is a disease with a significant inflammatory component. Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) level is a marker to determine inflammation. Objective: To find the value of NLR ratio in assessing severity grades of knee osteoarthritis. Methods: Prospective Observational Study was carried out in Tertiary care hospital on 378 patients diagnosed both clinically and radio graphically with Knee osteoarthritis reported to tertiary care hospital were selected. Convenience sampling was performed. Patients were divided into, group A, B and C Mild, moderate and severe Knee osteoarthritis with 126 patients. Blood samples were taken from participants and total and differential leucocyte counts and neutrophil levels were determined. NLR value was determined in each group. Mean value was calculated. Results: Out of 378 patients, 172 (45.5%) were female and 206 (54.5%) were male. The mean value of NLR ratio in group A was found to be 2.96 ± 0.84. Mean value in group B was found to be 5.83 ± 1.52 and for grade 3 was found to be 8.86 ± 2.33. Conclusions: NLR value is a good indicator for assessing severity grades of Knee osteoarthritis.
Comparison of Frequency of Pathogenic Micro-Organisms Causing Bloodstream Infections in Patients Admitted at Tertiary Care Hospital Rawalpindi
Authors: Shafait Saeed , Nisar Shazia , Nawabi Kinza , Riaz Hassan , Masood Ayesha , Ahmed Mehtab
Published: August 2024

Blood Stream Infections (BSI) are frequently occurring thing in hospital setting and if not tested and appropriate medicine not used, it has significant mortality and also adds an extra burden on health care. Objective: To find the frequency of various pathogenic micro-organisms causing bloodstream infections. Methods: Cross-sectional study was done in tertiary Care Hospital Rawalpindi from April 23 to August 23. Blood samples of 50 patients from two age groups were collected (n=25 above 60 years and n=25 ages 30-60 years). Blood samples were drawn into glass vial containing 20% EDTA to prevent blood clotting and then culture studies were performed. Results: Mean participant age in both study groups was 75.76 ± 8.9 and 46.88 ± 7.7 years (p<0.001). Blood culture analysis revealed that 42 isolates of Staphylococcus aureus was present in >60 years of patients and 55 isolates of Staphylococcus aureus were present in 30-60 years age group.  255 isolates of Escherichia coli. was present in >60 years’ patients and 312 isolates of Escherichia coli were present in 30-60 years’ age group. 9 isolates of Klebsiella was present in >60 years patients and 05 isolates of Klebsiella were present in 30-60 years age group years. Conclusions: Study showed that significant number of microorganism were present in collected blood culture samples. Among various strains of microorganisms, most common is Escherichia coli. Followed by Staphylococcus aureus. Study also highlights that BSI is a frequent occurring problem in hospital setting and if proper antibiotic administered, early cure can be achieved.
Kepemimpinan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Pondok Pesantren Kyai Syarifuddin Lumajang
Authors: Syuhud  , Muhammad Abdul Halim Sidiq
Published: August 2024

The most fascinating aspect of management studies is the study of leadership. The field's context is dynamic and always changing, reflecting the ways in which human life is developed, including the role of leadership in Islamic educational institutions. Change always begins with a protracted process of altering society's fundamental ideals, which then affects people's communication styles, basic needs, and view on life. Organizational leadership is impacted by changes in this area of life while developing the organization's vision, mission, and strategies for achieving goals. As a result, this study is primarily concerned with how Islamic educational institutions will address society's everyday demands from a leadership standpoint in the future. Research on leadership cannot be limited to quantitative methods; qualitative methods will also yield deeper insights into the fundamental issues surrounding change. It is envisaged that qualitative studies will offer a summary of the data underlying certain concepts, ideas, and tactics used in educational institution management, which are crucial for altering course and accomplishing institutional objectives. The study's findings indicate that in order to achieve shared objectives, adjustments to organizational management must be made in addition to modifications to leadership typology. As a result, future developments in the leadership typology will affect the viability and caliber of Islamic education in Indonesia. In order to adapt to the challenges of change, Islamic educational institution leaders are today required to create organizational management that can mobilize all aspects and forces for organizational success.
The Effect Optimizing Digital Transaction Education on Customer Cross Selling at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Kabanjahe
Authors: Difi Oktavianny Syiva , Mujiatun Siti
Published: August 2024

Optimization of digital transaction users is an effort to maximize the number of digital-based transaction users. In Indonesia alone, the development of digital transactions grew much better, amounting to 1,556% in the 2017-2020 confinement, which has greatpotential to absorb the flow of digitalization. This study aims to test and analyze the effect of Digital Transaction Education Optimization on Customer Cross Selling at Bank SyariahIndonesia KCP Kabanjahe. By research method is quantitative descriptive. The design of this study is simple linear regression analysis, classical assumption test and hypothesis test. The population in this study is customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Kabanjahe amounting to 2,100 with sampling techniques using the slovin formula, amounting to 95 samples. The results of this study are Digital Transaction Education (X) has a significant effect on Customer Cross Selling (Y) at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Kabanjahe.
The Role of Tourism Accounting in The Context of Sustainable Tourism
Authors: Imansari Lisa Cahyani
Published: August 2024

Sustainable tourism as a development concept for sustainable tourism that can provide long-term impacts. Beyond just offering entertainment, sustainable tourism is expected to have positive impacts on the environment, social, cultural, and broader economic aspects for both the local community and visiting tourists. The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the role of Tourism Accounting in supporting the success of Sustainable Tourism, with a case study on Rembangan Tourism in Jember. This research is based on a qualitative perspective or paradigm using a case study design. The results of this research show that tourism accounting in Rembangan Tourism has provided significant support in meeting the criteria for sustainable tourism.
Does Sharia Impurity Affect Sharia Banking Performance
Authors: Sulhani  , Mughni Abdul
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the factors that cause the insignificant development of sharia banking performance in Indonesia. This research focuses on identifying practices that are not purely sharia as the causal factors that hinder the development of sharia banking. The population in this research is Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in the 2014-2018 period. The data obtained was analyzed using multiple regression with panel data. The results of this research indicate that murabahah financing and profits from transactions denominated in foreign currency have a negative effect on the performance of sharia banking. Financing murabaha proven to increase Non-Performing Financing (NPF), in addition, transactions denominated in foreign currency are proven to reduce Return on Assets (ROA), as well as increase Operating Expenses, Operating Income (BOPO) and NPF of sharia banking. Meanwhile, non-halal income has no effect on sharia banking performance. The implication of this research is that sharia banking must improve operational practices that are not purely sharia to make them pure sharia. The two regulators, namely the OJK and the government, create a more conducive environment so that sharia banking is able to implement operational practices in accordance with sharia principles.
A TWO-STAGE EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS APPLIED TO BRAZILIAN SANITATION SERVICES PROVIDERS
Authors: Santis Mariana De , Halabi Damian , Assunção Pedro , Rivera Andrea Carrazana
Published: August 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive efficiency analysis of sanitation services providers in Brazil, a country where there is a significant need to improve access to basic sanitation for a considerable proportion of the population. The approach takes the form of a two-stage structure, which has been developed as a means of modelling the production process. The approach adopts a two-stage structure to model the production process: I. Service provision and II. Market monetization. Stage I includes two sub-processes: I.1. Infrastructure availability and maintenance and I.2. infrastructure utilization for service provision. In this model structure, the outputs of one stage serve as inputs for the subsequent stage. In order to assess the efficiency of basic sanitation service providers by stages, the Network Data Envelopment Analysis (NDEA) methodology was employed, using data from the National Sanitation Information System (SNIS) for the period between 2018 and 2021. This paper makes a valuable contribution to the field by identifying potential areas for improvement and trade-offs between efficiency scores at different stages and subprocesses. The results could inform strategies to enhance sectoral efficiency, identify best practices, and optimize operational processes.
Investigating the Compressive Response of Hand-Laminated GFRP Pipes in the Hoop Direction through Experiment and FEM Modeling
Authors: Zaman Yasir , Amin Fayiz , Asif Muhammad , Majid Khan Abdul , Ehsanullah Niazi
Published: August 2024

Composite materials represent a relatively recent development with compelling attributes such as lightweight and high durability, making them increasingly appealing for diverse engineering applications, notably in aerospace. This study investigates the compressive performance of a hand-layup manufactured composite glass fiber reinforced polymer pipe. Experimental compression tests were conducted following ASTM guidelines using a universal testing machine (UTM). Mechanical responses under axial compression were evaluated for hoop orientation, with analysis of fracture surfaces revealing various damage mechanisms including debonding, whitening, matrix cracking, delamination, and fiber splitting. The study reports a maximum compressive strength of 6.88 MPa and a Young's modulus of 382.24 MPa in the hoop direction, with the maximum load sustained being 6.797 kN. Furthermore, the model was validated using the Finite Element Analysis in Abaqus, which showed good alignment between the experimental findings and the FEM modeling results. This work provides insights that are potentially useful for applications in the aerospace sector.
Проблеми публічного управління модернізацією вищої освіти та науки в Польщі
Authors: Лахижа М. І.
Published: August 2024

У статті з позицій публічного управління показано важливість модернізації науки та вищої освіти, що розглядаються як необхідна частина радикальних змін, пов’язаних з демократизацією, створенням ринкової економіки, вступом до Європейського Союзу тощо. Метою статті є аналіз та узагальнення польського досвіду публічного управління модернізацією вищої освіти та науки на центральному та регіональному рівнях. У процесі дослідження опрацьовано документи, наукові публікації та інформаційні матеріали з мережі Інтернет, які сприяли виявленню та рангуванню існуючих проблем. Використано наукові методи аналізу – для вияснення специфіки складових реформ; синтезу – (емпіричний та елементарно-теоретичний методи); порівняння – для аналізу проблем, що виникають при проведенні реформ у різних країнах; узагальнення – для підведення підсумків за основними напрямами реформ. Основна гіпотеза полягає у твердженні про подібність проблем, що мають вирішуватися в ході реформування науки та вищої освіти в посткомуністичних країнах, важливості вивчення і використання позитивного досвіду та врахування помилок. Результати. Характеризуючи реформи у сфері науки та вищої освіти, автор наголошує, що вони здійснювалися під впливом таких факторів, як прогресуюча масовізація освіти, поява у посткомуністичних країнах приватної освіти, організація Болонського процесу, діджиталізація, орієнтація на якість і студента тощо. Автор розглядає польський досвід не як зразок для реалізації, а як приклад пошуків, що підтверджується наявністю критичного відношення значної частини польських вчених до реформ. Виокремлено проблеми, які необхідно вирішувати для ефективного публічного управління розвитком науки та вищої освіти: фінансування, нормативно-правове забезпечення, автономія навчальних та наукових закладів, управління на різних рівнях, відповідність вимогам глобалізації та європеїзації, зростання наукових позицій університетів у міжнародних рейтингах, забезпечення якісного кадрового потенціалу наукових та освітніх закладів. Наголошено на необхідності продуманих і підготовлених системних змін «зверху-вниз» при вирішальній ролі держави. Теоретичне значення дослідження полягає в узагальненні польського досвіду та виробленні пропозицій щодо можливості його оптимального використання. Виокремлено вузлові фактори впливу на реформи для їх врахування на практиці. Вказано на необхідність повніше враховувати національні інтереси, які полягають не лише у забезпечення якості вищої освіти, а і у задоволенні попиту на вищу освіту. Нереалізованість цього завдання веде до відтоку кадрів з країни. Наголошено, що для успіху реформи вищої освіти та науки необхідно поєднати концепцію реформ із здатністю не лише вчених, а й публічних службовців їх підготувати та організувати реалізацію. У подальших наукових дослідженнях пропонується зосередити увагу на окремих аспектах реформ, які стосуються публічного управління.
Rainfall Forecasting Model in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province: Case Study Using Time Series Method
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Thaksin University, Phatthalung Campus, Phatthalung, Thailand, Riansut Warangkhana , Wiriyakulopast Supamit ,   Princess Chulabhorn Science High School Nakhon Si Thammarat, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand, Luengaksorn Natthanon ,   Princess Chulabhorn Science High School Nakhon Si Thammarat, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand, Photchamnian Wachirawit ,   Princess Chulabhorn Science High School Nakhon Si Thammarat, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
Published: August 2024

December 2022. The time series was divided into 2 sets. The first series from January 2012 to December 2021 was used to create the forecasting models using the Box and Jenkins method, the simple seasonal method, Winters’ additive method, and Winters’ multiplicative method. The second series was from January to December 2022 for selecting the forecast model based on the lowest Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). This study found that a model from the Box and Jenkins method, SARIMA (0, 0, 0) (1, 1, 0)12 and no constant term, had the lowest RMSE value.
Data Logger System in Sugarcane Using Internet of Things
Authors:   Division of Digital Business Computer, Faculty of Business Administration Thonburi University, Bangkok, Thailand, Jaidee Anuwat
Published: August 2024

This research presents the development of an environmental data collection system in sugarcane fields using Internet of Things technology (IoT technology). The study involved designing and installing soil moisture sensors at three points in a 1-acre experimental sugarcane plantation. Additionally, a weather monitoring station was installed to collect data on temperature, air humidity, sunlight, wind speed, wind direction, and rainfall. All data was stored in a database system to solve the problem of errors in storing weather data in sugarcane fields and for yield forecasting, annual production assessments, disease and storm monitoring, and sugarcane field status tracking. The results of the experiments showed that sugarcane yield increased significantly at 15.03%. The Internet of Things-based environmental data collection system in sugarcane fields outperformed manual data recording significantly. It provided real-time data updates hourly. However, during adverse weather conditions or insufficient sunlight, the equipment and system experienced reduced efficiency and intermittent data transmission. The researchers recommend increasing battery capacity or integrating the system with a basic electrical supply to ensure continuous data collection and to support the development of automated irrigation systems for the sugarcane and sugar production industry in the future.
Gangguan Neurologis Pasca-COVID-19
Authors: Lukito Patricia Michelle , Wreksoatmodjo Budi Riyanto
Published: August 2024

Gangguan neurologis pasca-COVID-19 atau juga dikenal sebagai post-covid neurology syndrome (PCNS) merupakan sebuah kesatuan dari long COVID mencakup berbagai masalah kesehatan yang dapat berlangsung selama beberapa minggu hingga beberapa bulan bahkan mencapai tahunan. Gangguan neurologis ini dapat bervariasi seperti post-COVID fatigue syndrome, gangguan kognitif, anosmia dan ageusia, nyeri kepala, ataupun penyakit seperti stroke dan GBS yang masih memerlukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai mekanismenya. Hingga saat ini, belum ada pemeriksaan diagnostik yang pasti, sehingga anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik harus tepat. Tata laksana lanjutan diberikan sesuai dengan keluhan.
Quora sebagai Media Dakwah Bil Qalam: Analisis Karakteristik dan Strategi Penggunaannya
Authors: Mujianti Fitri
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini dibuat berdasarkan kebutuhan penulisan pesan dakwah di media sosial secara mendalam, argumentatif, dan bisa dipertanggungjawabkan sehingga pesan dakwah bisa diterima dengan baik oleh mad’u yang memiliki minat terhadap literasi dakwah. Quora dianggap sebagai media sosial yang memiliki karakteristik yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut, seperti memiliki pengguna yang tersegmentasi; jumlah pengguna yang selalu meningkat per tahun; fitur tanya jawab yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk menuliskan pesan dakwah; jumlah karakter penulisan jawaban yang tidak terbatas; serta fitur ruang yang memungkinkan antar pengguna saling mendiskusikan topik yang sama. kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik media sosial Quora dan menganalisis penggunaannya untuk kepentingan dakwah bil Qalam. Harapannya, penilitian ini bisa dimanfaatkan untuk para praktisi dakwah yang membutuhkan banyak ruang untuk menuliskan pesan-pesan dakwah secara mendalam, argumentative, dan bisa dipertanggungjawabkan. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik adaptasi teori. Kajian ini menghasilkan suatu temuan bahwa penggunaan Quora sebagai media dakwah diantaranya adalah memanfaatkan fitur pemilihan topik untuk menentukan mad’u; seting kredibilitas da’i melalui fitur profiling; penulisan pesan dakwah yang mendalam serta publikasi tulisan melalui pemanfaatan fitur tanya jawab, komentar, serta fitur ruang.
Retorika Dakwah dalam Ceramah Dennis Lim Berjudul “Akselerasi Taqwa”
Authors: Suliyati Suliyati
Published: August 2024

Retorika sangat diperlukan dalam ceramah untuk memudahkan mad’u menangkap dan menerima pesan-pesan dakwah yang disampaikan. Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang retorika pada ceramah yang disampaikan oleh Dennis Lim. Dai yang viral karena kisah hijrahnya dari seorang bandar judi menjadi seorang penceramah. Meskipun terhitung baru mendalami ajaran agama Islam, namun Dennis Lim dapat menyampaikan ajaran Islam dengan baik dan mengesankan dengan gaya komunikasinya yang santai, bersahabat dan tidak terkesan menggurui. Tujuan studi ini yaitu untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan mengkonstruksi penerapan retorika dalam ceramah agama Dennis Lim di video Youtube. Teori yang digunakan dalam studi ini teori retorika Jalaludin Rakhmat tentang penyusunan ceramah. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data diperoleh dengan teknik dokumentasi. Analisis dilakukan terhadap data-data yang telah dideskripsikan berpijak pada teori yang digunakan. Hasil studi menunjukan bahwa Dennis Lim menerapkan retorika pada ceramahnya, hal itu dibuktikan dari pengembangan ceramahnya yang menerapkan teknik penjelasan, teknik contoh, teknik analogi, teknik testimoni, teknik statistik, dan teknik perulangan. Pada pembukaan dan penutupan ceramahnya juga ditemukan teknik-teknik seperti, honourabel, low, kutipan, pujian, pertanyaan provokatif, menyebutkan pokok persoalan, memberikan contoh, mendorong komunikan, dan menjelaskan maksud sebenarnya.
Determinants of Profit Growth of PT. Bank BCA Syariah
Authors: Dewi Suvina Dewi , Ulya Zikriatul Ulya , Hisan Khairatun Hisan
Published: August 2024

The Sharia banking sector has an important role in economic growth and plays a role in maintaining liquidity to support a country's economic activities. Thus, sharia banking can create more stable domestic economic conditions by improving its financial performance. Good bank financial performance is very necessary for bank operations to function well. This research aims to analyze how banks can create more stable economic conditions in the country by improving their financial performance. Good bank financial performance is very important so that the bank can function well. This research aims to analyze the influence of return on equity (ROE), capital adequacy ratio (CAR) and non-performing loan financing (NPF) on income growth for the 2012-2022 period. The data used in this research is secondary data and the method used is quantitative research, namely multiple linear regression analysis of time series data with the help of the Eviews 9 software program. The population in this research is PT Bank BCA Syariah for the 2012-2022 period, the sample used is 44 quarterly data. The research results show that return on equity (ROE) has a significant influence on Profit Growth with a value of Tcount > Ttable (-3.974466 > 1.68385) and a significant value of 0.00 < 0.05. ), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has no effect and is not significant on Profit Growth, the T value is -0.922161 < T table 1.68385 and the significant value is 0.36 > 0.05. Non-Performing Financing (NPF) has a significant and significant effect on Profit Growth, the t value is 3.450257 > t table 1.68385 and the significant value is 0.00 < 0.05. Return on equity (ROE), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF) have a significant and significant effect on Profit Growth with a value of Fcount > Ftable (19.78459 > 2.84) and a significant value of 0.00 < 0 .05 means the size of the increase or decrease in ROE, CAR, and NPF on Profit Growth.
Perception Patterns Among Actors in Institutional Networks: The Regional Intelligence Community Forum (Kominda) in Preventing Potential Conflicts in Central Java Province
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman , Ibrahim Akmal , Arifin Ansar , Sukri Phil.
Published: August 2024

The multi-actor interaction process in government activities, involving both governmental and non-governmental elements, inevitably involves differences in perception among actors to achieve a common agreement. This interaction is crucial in conflict prevention processes involving various cross-sector government elements. The potential for conflict within society necessitates the early role of intelligence in identifying potential conflicts. Thus, the government has established the Regional Intelligence Community Forum (Kominda) at both provincial and regency/city levels, including in Central Java Province. This study aims to analyze the perception patterns of the Regional Intelligence Community Forum (Kominda) in preventing potential conflicts in Central Java Province. This study employs a qualitative research method. Data collection methods include observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), and document studies. Data sources consist of primary and secondary data. Data analysis utilizes an interactive data analysis method. Informants in this study are actors directly involved in the interaction processes of the Regional Intelligence Community Forum (Kominda) in preventing potential conflicts in Central Java Province. The study results indicate that differences in opinion within the Regional Intelligence Community Forum are infrequent due to the forum's nature of information sharing and coordination. Institutional actors in the forum share the same working principles and goals and have established emotional relationships, reducing sectoral ego. Each issue discussed in the forum consistently finds common ground and solutions through coordination. Therefore, it is necessary to enhance relationships and trust among actors involved in the Regional Intelligence Community Forum (Kominda) and to increase the intensity of both formal and incidental coordination and communication to maximize intelligence findings, making conflict prevention efforts in Central Java Province more effective.
Consulta de enfermagem na estratégia saúde da família: desafios no processo de enfermagem
Authors: Lima Stella Godoy Silva e , Juliani Carmen Maria Casquel Monti , Spagnuolo Regina Stella , Carvalheira Ana Paula Pinho , Penacci Fernanda Augusta , Lima Silvana Andréia Molina
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: compreender a prática do processo de enfermagem durante a consulta realizada pelos enfermeiros na Estratégia Saúde da Família. Método: estudo qualitativo ancorado na Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados, com 14 enfermeiros atuantes da Estratégia Saúde da Família. Entrevistados por técnica aberta não diretiva, entre 2017 a 2018, aprovado pelo comitê de ética. Para análise foram utilizadas três codificações: aberta, axial e seletiva, as quais originaram sub-processo, tema e categorias organizadas pelo paradigma de Strauss e Corbin. Resultados: a comparação dos dados possibilitou a identificação do subprocesso denominado “A consulta de enfermagem na prática de Estratégia Saúde da Família” e o tema “Desafios no Processo de Enfermagem” e suas categorias. Conclusão: A prática da Consulta de Enfermagem vem se desenvolvendo ao longo do tempo com grandes desafios na tentativa de torná-la reconhecida. Investimentos na educação permanente e treinamentos com subsídios para a realização da consulta são necessários.
Emergências relacionadas à doença valvar cardíaca: uma revisão abrangente da abordagem inicial
Authors: Miranda Larissa Abussafi , Silva Júnior Ned Augusto Rocha da , Rocha Giovanni Rodrigues Moraes , Modesto Ingria Correia da Costa Morais , Souza Lucas dos Santos de , Avelar Ramon Machado , Coelho Aline Helmer , Purificati Gabriela Pizano , Portes Vinicius Machado , Gomes Juliana Hermsdorff , Barcelos Maria Julia Viana Ferreira , Sena Karine Santos de , Oliveira Gislaine Gaspari de
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Doenças valvares cardíacas são um desafio global para a saúde, afetando morbidade e mortalidade cardiovascular. A detecção precoce e intervenções eficazes são cruciais, mas sua aplicação varia entre países devido a diferenças demográficas, socioeconômicas e culturais, além dos recursos de saúde disponíveis. Objetivo: Estabelecer estratégias eficazes na abordagem inicial de emergências clínicas de doenças valvares cardíacas, para melhorar os resultados dos pacientes e orientar a prática clínica baseada em evidências sólidas. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de literatura, nas bases de dados Pubmed e Scopus, com um filtro de 6 anos e estudos de alta qualidade metodológica, incluindo diretrizes internacionais. Resultados e discussão: Foram selecionados 9 artigos para compor essa pesquisa. A abordagem inicial de emergências relacionadas à doença valvar cardíaca envolve intervenções percutâneas e avaliações detalhadas como ecocardiografia, ressonância magnética cardíaca e biomarcadores. A adaptação às especificidades de cada paciente guia as decisões terapêuticas, especialmente em contextos complexos como pacientes com histórico de radioterapia mediastinal. Avanços em tecnologia de imagem, como mapeamento T1, e inteligência artificial estão revolucionando o diagnóstico e manejo, enquanto estratégias adaptadas são cruciais em diferentes contextos clínicos. A implementação de novas terapias deve ser cuidadosamente avaliada para otimizar resultados a longo prazo. Conclusão: Essa abordagem requer a aplicação integrada de tecnologias avançadas e avaliações detalhadas para personalizar o tratamento conforme as necessidades individuais dos pacientes. No entanto, é crucial continuar investindo em pesquisa e inovação para preencher lacunas de conhecimento e garantir acesso equitativo a cuidados de saúde de qualidade.
Diagnóstico e tratamento da endometriose: abordagens inovadoras para manejo e alívio dos sintomas
Authors: Batista Nertan Ribeiro , Aguiar Alessandra Honorato , Cervo Ana Carolina da Ponte , Ribeiro Júnior Francisco José Pascoal , Lima Gustavo Figueiredo , Lucena Hérika Juliana de Araújo , Zornitta Julia Frizzo , Carvalho Letícia Cizoski , Aires Letícia Saldanha Camargos , Prado Melissa da Costa , Caldeira Renata de Castro Reis , Pacheco Thiago Jacobi , Vieira Victoria Luiza Ferreira Araujo
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Discutir de forma abrangente a terapêutica inovadora para o manejo e alívio dos sintomas da endometriose. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde, Google Acadêmico e PubMed, utilizando os descritores em Ciências da Saúde: “Endometriose”, “Terapêutica” e “Diagnóstico” combinados entre si pelo operador booleano AND. Resultados e Discussão: A endometriose é caracterizada pela presença de tecido semelhante ao endométrio fora do útero, gerando como consequência a manifestação de sintomas como dor pélvica crônica, dismenorreia, dispareunia e infertilidade. Sua prevalência ocorre em mulheres em idade fértil, em torno de 2% a 10%. Embora, o diagnóstico definitivo necessite de uma intervenção cirúgica, como a laparoscopia, novas técnicas têm surgido e demonstrado maior acurácia na identificação de lesões endometrióticas. Conclusão: Logo, conclui-se que a endometriose afeta a saúde das mulheres com sintomas graves e que avanços em técnicas diagnósticas permitem identificar lesões endometrióticas com precisão.
Potencial de Eugenia uniflora L. frente a atividade antidiarreica: prospecção cientifica e tecnológica
Authors: Silva José Darlan Alves da , Silva Vera Lúcia Rocha da , Vieira Gildeanni Iasmim Alves , Souza Ruanna Thaimires Brandão , Andrade Ivanilza Moreira de
Published: August 2024

As plantas medicinais, vem sendo alvo de grande interesse, devido possuírem componentes bioativos, que apresentam um importante potencial econômico e medicinal sendo utilizada como fonte de medicamentos naturais. E. uniflora é uma das espécies mais utilizadas na medicina tradicional com potencialidades antibactericida, antiflamatoria, antioxidante e antidiarreica. Assim, com este estudo objetivou-se realizar uma prospecção científica e tecnológica em bases de dados de artigos e patentes internacionais sobre E. uniflora e atividade antidiarreica: Eugenia uniflora AND secondary compounds; Eugenia uniflora AND antioxidante activity; Eugenia uniflora AND antmicrobial e Eugenia uniflora AND antidiarrheal. Na base de dados Pubmed registrou o maior número de artigos indexados com os descritores “Eugenia uniflora” com 10.796 artigos. O mesmo não ocorreu quando se utilizou o descritor “Eugenia uniflora AND antidiarrheal. O registro de patentes no banco de dados WIPO obtido com o descritor “Eugenia uniflora”, ocorreram a partir de 2014 com 91 depósitos de patentes, seguido do ano de 2016 com 65 registros. Diante o explorado, o descritor “eugenia uniflora AND antidiarrheal, apresentaram duas (2) patentes na ESPACENET e uma (1) na Lens.org. Diante os resultados encontrados, conclui-se que o levantamento bibliográfico sobre Eugenia uniflora e suas propriedades antidiarreicas indica um potencial promissor para o desenvolvimento de terapias alternativas no tratamento da diarreia. No entanto, são sugere-se a realização de  mais pesquisas, especialmente ensaios clínicos, para confirmar e estabelecer as condições ideais de uso, dosagem e segurança dessa planta medicinal. Os dados prospectados por patentes mostraram potencialidades tecnológicas da espécie que visam principalmente atender preparações medicinais contendo materiais ou produtos de reação e extração de solvente.
O docente como sujeito lacaniano, suas dificuldades e esperanças na prática do currículo integrado junto ao Curso Técnico em Agroecologia do Instituto Federal do Amapá – Campus Agrícola Porto Grande
Authors: Campos Dorielzamo Monteiro de , Oliveira Cleber Macedo de
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo objetiva principalmente compreender os efeitos psicoemocionais e educacionais dos professores na prática ou não do currículo integrado, através do método explicativo, com abordagem qualitativa, com análise dos dados baseada na teoria psicanalítica. A técnica utilizada foi a entrevista psicológica individual e avaliação do atual currículo do curso em questão. Como resultado, apesar do PPC mencionar a proposição da integração e relatar sua importância com base na legislação, não foi além disso. Com relação às questões psicoemocionais, assim como podem dificultar o planejamento e prática do currículo integrado, podem também despertar para um desejo positivo de aperfeiçoamento profissional para a docência, a docência na EPT, mais ainda, a docência na EPT com base em um currículo construído com as partes devidas e de maneira integral, como foi detectado na pesquisa, assim como também uma forma de superação das dificuldades vividas e possibilidade de não replicação de comportamento vil.
Recursos fisioterapêuticos na promoção do tratamento da insuficiência venosa crônica: métodos
Authors: Santos Isabella Marvila , Matos Vivian Maria Coelho , Saloum Michel Amotine , Cardoso Valdecy , Cordeiro Rafael Pimenta , Silva Maillyn Duarte da , Ana Anderson Sant , Dias Fabiano Moura
Published: August 2024

A fisioterapia tem desempenhado um papel essencial na promoção, prevenção e na reabilitação dos pacientes ao longo dos anos. A fisioterapia venosa atua, diretamente nas Insuficiências Venosas Crônicas (IVC) que são doenças que impactam os membros inferiores, causando alterações na pele e no tecido. Objetivou-se com o presente estudo descrever os principais recursos fisioterapêuticos empregados no tratamento das IVC, bem como, compreender o papel da fisioterapia na atuação das IVC e discorrer a respeito dos recursos fisioterapêuticos utilizados em diferentes estudos científicos no tratamento bem como os resultados alcançados nesses estudos. O estudo desenvolvido trata-se de uma revisão de literatura que utilizou como referencial teórico fontes como a biblioteca eletrônica com foco especial nos períodos de 2013 a 2023, foram selecionados os materiais de maior relevância cientifica. A fisioterapia possui diversos recursos que podem ser empregados de maneira eficiente no tratamento da IVC tais como atividades físicas, alongamentos, massoterapia, drenagem linfática, técnicas de mobilização articular. Portanto, este estudo enfatiza a importância do conhecimento dos principais recursos fisioterapêuticos e os benefícios de sua aplicação. Visando sempre considerar as necessidades de forma individual de cada paciente.
Modelo Calgary de avaliação familiar: um estudo bibliométrico
Authors: Morais Camila Abrantes Cordeiro , Ferreira Josefa Danielma Lopes , Brito Karen Krystine Gonçalves , Gonçalves Karyne Kirley Negromonte , Lima Sarah Gabrielle Ramos de , Oliveira Regina Célia de
Published: August 2024

Os modelos de avaliação e intervenção familiar estabelecem uma abordagem sistemática que integram princípios direcionados para assegurar que as necessidades de família sejam levantadas e identificar possíveis lacunas no planejamento de intervenção familiar. Nesse sentido, merece destaque o Modelo Calgary de Avaliação Familiar que é considerado como importante ferramenta para a compreensão da dinâmica e do funcionamento familiar de forma interacional. Objetivo: Caracterizar a produção científica disponibilizada em periódicos nacionais e internacionais acerca do Modelo Calgary de Avaliação Familiar. Método: Trata-se de um estudo bibliométrico, de caráter descritivo e abordagem quantitativa, cuja amostra foi constituída por 44 artigos, publicados no período de 2009 a 2022. Resultados: Os indicadores evidenciaram que a produção acerca do Modelo de Calgary de Avaliação da Família não apresenta distribuição uniforme, com maior número de publicações nos anos de 2009. Em relação às modalidades de pesquisas, predominaram os estudos originais, sendo o Modelo Calgary aplicado a grupos de famílias de pacientes com doenças crônicas (20,45%), seguido de famílias de idosos dependentes (13,63%) e famílias de pacientes com transtorno psíquico (6,81%). Conclusão: Observa-se uma crescente visibilidade à produção científica acerca dos estudos relacionados com o MCAF, evidenciando a relevância de propagar novas investigações, visto que se trata de um modelo de fundamental importância para subsidiar a prática de enfermagem no âmbito assistencial cujo foco central é a família.
Método start como instrumento de triagem em incidentes com vítimas em massa: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Nunes Juliana Barbosa Barros , Teixeira Vanina Papini Góes , Viana Rayane Larissa de Melo
Published: August 2024

A atuação de profissionais nos serviços de emergência na gestão de desastres com vítimas em massa requer uma tomada de decisão rápida e eficaz, e o uso do Método START serve de mecanismo para uma triagem que assegure o salvamento de um maior número de vítimas. O objetivo desta pesquisa está em conhecer esse algoritmo, sua eficácia, o conhecimento por estudantes e/ou profissionais e o impacto resultante para a sociedade e aos serviços de emergência. Desse modo, utilizou-se uma revisão integrativa nas bases eletrônicas MEDLINE via PubMed, CENTRAL e BVS sem recorte temporal. Assim, foi possível encontrar estudos que determinem os níveis de conhecimento e habilidades sobre o START, utilização de ferramentas no processo de aprendizagem de alunos de graduação e análise de dados de vítimas acometidas por desastres como terremoto e atentado terrorista. Portanto, o algoritmo mostrou-se eficaz na redução da mortalidade em estudos retrospectivos e evidenciou que é necessário implementar novas formas de explicar e orientar a população e aos profissionais que atuam na emergência, sobre esse método que salva vidas.
"Turismo Suicida”: a experiência da morte como destino?
Authors: Lopes Natália Piqueras , Ferragi Cesar Alves
Published: August 2024

O turismo é amplo, e pode se desenvolver de inúmeras maneiras. Existe uma limitação de até onde vai o turismo? Ou uma norma que regula o que pode ser considerada uma atividade turística ou não? O turismo cresce, e ganha força a cada dia. Os turistas estão à procura de experiências diferenciadas, que vão além da simples contemplação. Com esse crescimento, novas formas de turismo surgem, e uma prática recente que está relacionada com o turismo, é o deslocamento turístico para fins de suicídio, seja por meio da realização do ato em pontos turísticos, ou a realização do suicídio assistido em clínicas especializadas. O presente estudo busca fazer uma reflexão acerca das implicações dessa suposta forma de turismo, o “turismo suicida”, dentro do fenômeno turístico, considerando os casos de suicídio assistido. Recomenda-se mais trabalho para revisar as definições de “turismo suicida”, sobretudo em casos de suicidio assistido ao redor do mundo, empregando vários métodos de pesquisa e teorias comportamentais.
Atenção integrada à saúde da criança com necessidades especiais
Authors: Bastos Sand Cavalari , Coelho Gerson Maciel , Souza Elisângela Guerra De , Moura Bruno Cazarini de , Farias Julyanna de Andrade , Oliveira Daniel de Saboia , Pereira Alline Santos , Felix Daiane Rossini , Zamboni Sofia Barbosa , Silva Ana Carla Gardene Moreira , Santos Matheus Miranda dos
Published: August 2024

A atenção integrada à saúde da criança com necessidades especiais é um modelo de cuidado que visa oferecer uma abordagem coordenada e holística, envolvendo múltiplos serviços médicos, educacionais e sociais. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a importância dessa abordagem, destacando os modelos de prática bem-sucedidos e os desafios enfrentados na sua implementação. Através de uma revisão sistemática da literatura e da análise de estudos de caso, foi possível identificar que a coordenação entre profissionais de diferentes áreas e a participação ativa das famílias são essenciais para a eficácia da atenção integrada. Os resultados indicam que esses modelos não apenas melhoram os resultados clínicos, mas também favorecem o desenvolvimento global das crianças e o bem-estar de suas famílias. No entanto, a implementação da atenção integrada enfrenta desafios significativos, como a falta de recursos financeiros e humanos, a resistência à mudança e barreiras burocráticas. Superar esses obstáculos é crucial para garantir que todos os aspectos do cuidado sejam adequadamente coordenados e personalizados. A evidência mostra que, apesar das dificuldades, a atenção integrada pode levar a melhorias substanciais na qualidade de vida das crianças com necessidades especiais, desde a redução de sintomas clínicos até melhor adaptação social e escolar. Recomendações são fornecidas para aprimorar a coordenação dos cuidados e para enfrentar os desafios identificados, enfatizando a necessidade de políticas públicas e práticas que se ajustem às realidades locais e promovam uma integração mais eficaz dos serviços.