bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La cultura organizacional, elementos generales, mediaciones e impacto en el desarrollo integral de las instituciones
Authors: Mena Méndez Dariel
Published: March 2020

Para comprender las características de las instituciones y sus niveles de desarrollo, es imprescindible considerar el alcance que tiene la cultura organizacional, una categoría relativamente joven pero que se ha reconfigurado en los últimos años. Sin embargo, no mucho se ha investigado acerca de sus distintas formas de expresión y a partir de las mediaciones que impactan en las entidades, a saber, la globalización, el auge de las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones, la incidencia de los factores estructurales que acontecen a nivel macro y microsocial, el incremento la competitividad, la diversificación y exigencias de los mercados, la expansión de la publicidad y las dimensiones sociopolíticas. Con el presente artículo nos proponemos reflexionar acerca de la cultura organizacional y el lugar que ocupa en el desarrollo de las instituciones. Para ello, analizamos sus elementos claves, los valores corporativos, los mecanismos de socialización, los tipos de cambios culturales y las mediaciones. Los autores de referencia para este trabajo son, Calvo de Mora (1991), H. Schein (1996), Díez Gutiérrez (1996), Robbins (1998), Rodríguez Garay (2009), Xavier Borràs (2016), Jesús Gómez (2017) y otros.
Economic Development and Demographic Changes in the economy of Himachal Pradesh from 1980-81 to 2010-11
Authors: Latta Amar , Sharma Sunesh Kumar
Published: March 2020

Development has been appropriately conceptualized as a process, which improves the quality of life of people. Economic planning has been used in the country as an instrument for bringing about uniform regional development because one of the main objectives of the developmental programmes has been a progressive reduction in regional disparities in the pace of development. The main objective of the paper is to study the Economic development and demographic changes in the economy of Himachal Pradesh. PCA and Coefficient of Variance methods has been used in the study. To classify the districts according to the category of economic development and demographic changes from 1980-81 to 2010-11 in the Economy of Himachal Pradesh. This paper is based on secondary data. The required data have been collected entirely from secondary sources. The analysis of economic development and demographic changes shows that Lahaul & Spiti and Kinnaur were very highly developed in the level of economic development and in the demographic changes. Three districts namely Lahaul & Spiti, Chamba and Hamirpur were very highly developed. In the economic development three districts namely Bilaspur, Solan, Hamirpur were situated in the category of highly developed and only one district Kinnaur positioned in the level of demographic changes. In 2010-11 two districts Lahaul & Spiti and Solan were very highly developed in economic developed and three districts Kinnaur, Lahaul & Spiti and Chamba were very high developed in the demographic changes. In the highly developed category four districts namely Kinnaur,  Bilaspur,  Hamirpur and Chamba were highly developed in economic development, whereas, three districts namely Hamirpur,  Bilaspur,  and Kullu were in the same category in the demographic changes.
Stress behaviour across human tooth by temperature gradient resulting of laser irradiation
Authors: Falahatkar S. , Nouri-Borujerdi A. , Najafi M.
Published: March 2020

The authors report the simulation of temperature distribution and thermally induced stress in the premolar tooth under ND-YAG pulsed laser beam. The Three-Phase-Lag (TPL) non-Fourier model is proposed to describe the heat conduction in the human tooth with nonhomogeneous inner structures. A premolar tooth comprising enamel, dentin, and pulp with real shapes and thicknesses are considered and a numerical method of finite difference was adopted to solve the time-dependent TPL bio-heat transfer, strain and stress equations. The surface heating scheme is applied for simulation of laser therapy. The aim of this laser therapy is that the temperature of pulp reaches to 47oC. The results are achieved as a function of laser heat flux showed when laser beam is irradiated downward (from the top of the tooth), the temperature and thermally induced stress increase as a function of time. The temperature increment is high on the top layers of tooth that is a result of strong absorption of beams by enamel. The thermal stress and strain in the enamel and dentin layers are more than the pulp layer that is a result of weak thermal expansion of them proportional to the pulp layer.
Thrombectomy aspiration device geometry optimization for removal of blood clots in cerebral vessels
Authors: Talayero C. , Romero G. , Pearce G. , Wong J.
Published: March 2020

A study involving the removal of blood clots in cerebral vessels by aspiration thrombectomy is presented. A robust design for the distal end geometry of a catheter is obtained that, together with adequate suction conditions, could avoid potential damage in the artery or fragmentation the thrombus. The optimization process of the parameters is undertaken by a Design of Experiments (DOE) that has been prepared based on Robust Design theories. In particular, 27 experiments are run for one factor at 9 levels (catheter geometry) and up to 9 factors at 3 levels. The experiments are formulated with virtual models that are solved with computing tools. Co-simulation between Computer Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Finite Elements Method (FEM) structural analysis was used to obtain the suction conditions and the behavior of the blood clot during the intervention process. By comparing the results of the 27 experiments, the highest values of the suctioning force are obtained for a hole pattern based catheter design, that also gives the lowest risk for clot damage (based on the stress value obtained). Direct aspiration and designs based on conical catheter distal ends, give less robust solutions (results are not stable when the conditions of the environment change). Our study investigated the distance between the catheter and the clot, and it was noted that if the catheter was far from the clot, the suction generated a vessel narrowing and consequent potential damage. Up to 90 kPa could be applied when suctioning at a maximum distance equal to the diameter of the vessel between the distal end of the catheter and the proximal end of the clot. A maximum suctioning force of 0,514N was achieved without damage to the artery or the clot. This research enables us to determine and use the most representative parameters and geometries to be tested in in-vitro and in-vivo experiments. In this virtual study, hypothesizes are assumed with regard to the material properties, but the robustness of the design process allows to expect similar results in future in-vitro and in-vivo tests.
Optimization of a three-layer rotary generator using genetic algorithm to minimize fuel consumption
Authors: Abroshan Hamid , Goodarzi Mahdi
Published: March 2020

Reduction of fuel consumption in power plants is an important issue due to their high rate of fuel usage. In the present article, this was done by optimizing rotary regenerator which have a great role in recovering thermal energy in power stations. Heat transfer and pressure drop through 13 popular flow passages of power plant's rotary regenerators were obtained by CFD simulations. The outcomes were used in a mathematical model of the rotary air heater by considering air leakages. The model was capable of distinguishing between different heating surfaces. Then it was used for optimizing a regenerator by genetic algorithm. Rotational speed and dimensions of all three layers (hot end, intermediate layer, and cold end) were optimized to achieve the highest fuel saving. These dimensions were: hydraulic diameters, heating profile type, and length of each layer. Results showed that redesigning these parameters to the optimal values leads to saving of 443 kg of natural gas per hour for one regenerator. A 10 meter regenerator also had the highest reduction in fuel consumption (660 kg/hr). Finally, the influence of air and hot gas temperatures, and air mass flow rate on fuel saving and optimum values of design parameters was discussed.
Deformation mechanics of sputtered copper layers during nanoindentation tests
Authors: Afripin M. A. A. , Fadil N. A. , Tamin M. Nasir
Published: March 2020

The mechanical properties of the thin sputtered copper layer on the SiO2-coated silicon substrate is needed as part of the requirements in quantifying the reliability of the Through-Silicon Via (TSV) interconnects. In this respect, two different Cu coating layers, each from the different sputtering process, are examined. A series of nanoindentation tests are performed on the Cu coating layer samples with indenter speeds ranging from 80 to 400 nm/s, and the indentation depths of 320 nm. The properties of elastic modulus, hardness and the hardening behavior of the Cu coating layers have been quantified. Results show that the coating with higher contamination of C at 8.41 wt. % displays a significant hardening and a peak load level, as reflected in the measured nanoindentation load-displacement curves. However, insignificant effect of the applied probe displacement speeds up to 400 nm/s on the resulting properties of the coating is registered. The Johnson-Cook constitutive equation adequately describes the strain rate-dependent hardening behavior of the Cu coating layer.
Analisis Efektivitas Kebijakan Moneter dan Kebijakan Fiskal terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto Indonesia
Authors: Atmojo Ridho Windi
Published: March 2020

Dari data-data empiris tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia berdasarkan pada PDB  banyak mengalami penurunan. Untuk meningkatkan PDB Indonesia, maka dilakukan penelitian efektiv mana kebijakan moneter atau fiskal dalam mempengaruhi PDB Indonesia. Penelitian ini memakai model IS-LM dengan menggunakan metode Two-Stage Least Square (TSLS) untuk mengestimasi variabel yang ada dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai PDB Indonesia dengan menggunakan IS-LM sebesar 2034769.68 miliar dan tingkat bunga berada di -8.78 persen. multiplier kebijakan fiskal sebesar 0.63 dan nilai multiplier moneter sebesar 1.72.

 From the empirical data, Indonesia's economic growth rate based on GDP has decreased a lot. To increase Indonesia's GDP, an effecve research is conducted where the monetary or fiscal policy in influencing Indonesia's GDP. This research uses IS-LM model by using Two-Stage Least Square (TSLS) method to estimate the variables in the research. The results showed that the value of Indonesia's GDP using IS-LM amounted to 2034769.68 billion and the interest rate was at -8.78 percent. fiscal policy multiplier of 0.63 and a monetary multiplier value of 1.72.
Elastistas Transmisi Harga Komoditas Cabai Merah di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Kusumah Tiara Adi
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) struktur pasar produksi cabai merah di Jawa Tengah. (2) Menganalisis elastisitas transmisi harga cabai merah ditingkat petani dan tingkat pedagang di Kabupaten Magelang, Temanggung dan Brebes. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis rasio konsentrasi (CRn) dan analisis elastisitas transmisi harga (Et) digunakan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) Struktur pasar produksi yang terbentuk di jawa tengah secara umum bersifat oligopsoni ketat. (2) Hasil elastisitas transmisi harga disimpulkan bahwa di Kabupaten Magelang, Temanggung bersifat elastis (E>1). Sedangkan Brebes bersifat inelastis (E<1) yang artinya kepekaan perubahan harga di tingkat petani lebih kecil dari pada perubahan harga di tingkat pedagang. Petani sebagai produsen belum menerima harga yang baik yang dibayarkan oleh pedagang. Petani seharusnya lebih mengikuti perkembangan harga dipasar, sehingga petani dapat mengambil harga yang menguntungkan dari fluktuasi harga yang terjadi di pasar.
Analisis Persepsi Masyarakat Pada Corporate Social Responsibility Sebagai Upaya Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Defisa Shella
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat akan dampak lingkungan keberadaan perusahaan, informasi CSR, dan manfaat  CSR dan hubunganya dalam upaya kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data ordinal dengan 97 responden. Sampel penelitian masyarakat Desa Nolokerto Kabupaten Kendal.  Model Penelitian analisis deskriptif persentase dan koefesien korelasi dengan alat analisis SPSS. Hasil penelitian diperoleh distribusi frekuensi Dampak lingkungan yang  dihasilkan dari aktifitas perusahaan adalah polusi udara, polusi suara dan udara panas akibat asap dirasakan oleh masyarakat. Informasi CSR telah di informasikan kepada masyarakat sebagai pengetahuan dari kegiatan CSR perusahaan ya  Manfaat  CSR sudah memberikan mafaatnya hanya  pemerataannya yang kurang merata terhadap masyarakat. Masyarakat puas terhadap CSR yang telah diberikan perusahaan Tossa Shakti kepada masyarakat Desa. Koefesien korelasi Rank Spearman variabel dampak lingkungan keberadaan perusahaan, informasi CSR, dan manfaat CSR mempunyai hubungan korelasi dengan kesejahteraan masyarakat Nilai thitung dari semua variabel lebih rendah dibanding nilai ttabel berarti variabel dampak lingkungan, informasi CSR, dan manfaat CSR tidak terdapat korelasi secara yang nyata dengan kesejahteraan masyarakat.

The purpose of this research is to know the perception of society about environmental impact of company existence, information of CSR, and the benefit of CSR and its relation in society prosperity effort. This study uses ordinal data with 97 respondents. Samples of Nolokerto Village community research Kendal Regency. Model Research descriptive analysis percentage and correlation coefficient with SPSS analysis tool. The results obtained by the frequency distribution The environmental impacts resulting from the company's activities are air pollution, noise pollution and hot air due to the smoke felt by the community. Information CSR has been informed to the community as knowledge of CSR activities of the company yes Benefits of CSR has given its mafaatnya only equitable distribution of the community. People are satisfied with the CSR that Tossa Shakti has given to the village community. The correlation coefficient of Rank Spearman variable of environmental impact of company existence, CSR information, and CSR benefit have correlation correlation with society welfare Tcount value of all variable is lower than ttable value means environmental impact variable, CSR information, and CSR benefit there is no real correlation with public welfare.
Human Resources Planning Strategy at Vocational High School in Tegal Regency
Authors: Kurniasih Kurniasih , Nihayah Dyah Maya
Published: March 2020

Industri pengolahan merupakan sektor dengan kontribusi tertinggi terhadap PDRB di Kabupaten Tegal. Namun banyaknya industri yang direfleksikan dengan terjadinya proses industrialisasi tidak dapat menyerap tenaga kerja di pasar tenaga kerja. Pengangguran di Kabupaten Tegal menduduki peringkat tertinggi di Jawa Tengah dengan tingkat pengangguran yang didominasi oleh lulusan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK). Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyusun strategi perencanaan SDM pada SMK di Kabupaten Tegal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan alat Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber daya manusia; fasilitas; kelembagaan dan birokrasi; dan kemitraan. Hasil penelitian menggunakan AHP menunjukkan bahwa kriteria tenaga kependidikan merupakan aspek yang paling diprioritaskan. Kemudian aspek selanjutnya yang perlu diperhatikan atau menjadi prioritas adalah manajemen kurikulum yang inovatif, penempatan PKL siswa dan perlunya penyesuaikan kebutuhan industri dengan kompetensi keahlian. Berdasarkan prioritas tersebut, dalam upaya perencanaan Sumber Daya Manusia pada SMK di Kabupaten Tegal perlu adanya perbaikan tenaga pendidik, inovasi kurikulum yang relevan dengan dunia usaha dan industri agar lulusan yang ada menjadi lulusan yang berkompeten dan berdaya saing.

The manufacturing is the sector with the highest contribution to GRDP in Tegal regency. However, the number of industries reflected in the industrialization process cannot absorb labor in the labor market. Unemployment in Tegal regency is ranked highest in Central Java with unemployment rates dominated by graduates of Vocational High School (SMK). Therefore, the purpose of this research is to formulate the strategy of human resource planning at SMK in Kabupaten Tegal. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) tool. The variables used in this study are human resources; amenities; institutions and bureaucracy; and partnerships. The results of the study using AHP indicate that the criteria of education personnel are the most priority aspects. Then the next aspects that need to be considered or become a priority are the innovative curriculum management, student placement of PKL and the need to adjust the needs of industry with the competence of expertise. Based on these priorities, in the effort of human resource planning at SMK in Tegal regency need improvement of education, curriculum innovation relevant to the business world and industry so that existing graduates become competent and competitive graduates.
Strategi Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Laki-Laki pada Industri Rambut Palsu di Kabupaten Purbalingga
Authors: Agustina Dodi
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis SWOT, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu apa faktor internal dan eksternal untuk mempromosikan penyerapan tenaga kerja laki-laki di sektor pengolahan rambut palsu. Studi ini juga menganalisis terkait strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan penyerapan tenaga kerja laki-laki di sektor ini. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 97 responden yang merupakan pekerja laki-laki yang saat ini bekerja di bagian pengolahan rambut palsu. Kemudian, responden ahli dalam penelitian ini adalah industri pengolahan rambut palsu dan Departemen Tenaga Kerja Purbalingga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor Evaluasi Faktor Internal (IFE) adalah 2,3597. Sedangkan skor Evaluasi Faktor Eksternal (EFE) adalah 3,1229. Ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi internal untuk meningkatkan penyerapan tenaga kerja laki-laki di sektor industri pengolahan rambut palsu masuk ke kategori sedang. Sedangkan kondisi eksternal untuk meningkatkan penyerapan tenaga kerja laki-laki di sektor industri pengolahan rambut palsu masuk ke dalam kategori tinggi. Jadi arah strategis penyerapan tenaga kerja laki-laki di sektor industri pengolahan rambut palsu yang berada di divisi dua. Yaitu dalam pertumbuhan dan fase pembangunan yang dapat ditingkatkan dengan konsentrasi melalui integrasi horizontal

 

This research Using the SWOT analysis, this study seeks to find out what are the strategic factors internal and external to promote absorption of men in fake hair processing sector. This study also attempts to analyze the strategies that can be done to increase the absorption of men labor in the sector. The sample in this study amounted to 97 respondents who are men workers who are currently worked in the fake hair processing. Then, the expert respondents in this study is the fake hair processing industry and Purbalingga labor department.  The results showed that the score of the Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) is 2,3597. While the score of External Factor Evaluation (EFE) is 3,1229. This indicates that the internal conditions for increasing absorption of men labor in the fake hair processing industry sector into the medium category. While the external conditions for increasing absorption of men labor in the fake hair processing industry sector into the high category. So the strategic direction of the absorption of male labor in the fake hair processing industry sector that are in division two. That is in a growth and a building phase which can be improved by concentration through horizontal integration.
Pengaruh Pinjaman Daerah, Pendapatan Asli Daerah Terhadap Kemiskinan Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Oktaviani Atika Nur
Published: March 2020

Penyelenggaraan otonomi daerah memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Anggaran pinjaman daerah yang dilakukan pemerintah daerah sebagai upaya pembangunan fasilitas publik untuk mobilitas ekonomi masyarakat daerah sehingga dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah. Tetapi peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak sesuai dengan pergerakan penurunan kemiskinan. Hal ini berakibat terhadap perekonomian daerah. Oleh karena itu, perlu mengetahui  pengaruh pinjaman daerah, pendapatan asli daerah terhadap kemiskinan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah 21 kab/kota di Jawa Tengah. Variabel penelitian ini yaitu pinjaman daerah dan pendapatan asli daerah sebagai variabel independen, Kemiskinan  dan pertumbuhan ekonomi sebagai variabel dependen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  terdapat pengaruh antara pinjaman daerah terhadap kemiskinan. Terdapat pengaruh antara pendapatan asli daerah daerah terhadap kemiskinan. Terdapat pengaruh antara pinjaman daerah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Tidak terdapat pengaruh antara pinjaman daerah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi..

The implementation of regional economy aims to improve public welfare. Local government budget had by local government is as an effort of public facility developments for economic mobility of regional society so that it is able to increase regional economic growth. However, the increasing of economic growth is not in accordance with the movement of poverty reduction. It has several impacts to regional economy. Therefore, it needs to know the influence of local government borrowing toward locally-generated revenue, poverty, and regional economic growth 21 kab/kota in Central Java. The research of variable local goverment borrowing and locally-generated revenue, poverty and economic growth as the dependent variable. Type of this research is quantitative using panel data analysis.The results showed that there is influence local goverment borrowing toward poverty. There is the influence of locally-generated revenue toward poverty. There is influence local goverment borrowing toward economic growth. There is no locally-generated revenue toward economic growth.
Analisis Permintaan Wisatawan Nusantara pada Objek Wisata Pantai Klayar Kabupaten Pacitan
Authors: Furohmah Duyu , Setyadharma Andryan
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel biaya perjalanan, variabel pendapatan individu, variabel lama perjalanan, variabel jarak, variabel fasilitas-fasilitas, variabel karakteristik masyarakat dan variabel keindahan alam Pantai Klayar terhadap jumlah permintaan objek wisata Pantai Klayar. Pantai Klayar dipilih karena memiliki potensi wisata tetapi tidak didukung oleh kemudahan akses untuk mencapai kawasan wisata. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan sampel rumus Slovin.  Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel biaya perjalanan ke objek wisata pantai klayar berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah permintaan ke objek wisata Pantai Klayar. Variabel Pendapatan individu dan variabel fasilitas-fasilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah permintaan ke objek wisata Pantai Klayar. Variabel lama perjalanan berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap jumlah permintaan ke objek wisata Pantai Klayar. Variabel jarak dan variabel Karakteristik masyarakat berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap jumlah permintaan objek wisata Pantai Klayar.

This study aims to analyze the effect of travel cost variables, individual income variables, long travel variables, distance variables, facility variables, community characteristics variables and natural beauty variables Klayar Beach on the number of requests Klayar beach attractions. Klayar beach was chosen because it has tourism potential but is not supported by the ease of access to reach the tourist area. The sample of this research is 100 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used Slovin formula samples. The results of this study indicate that the variable cost of travel to coastal tourist attraction klayar negative and significant impact on the number of requests to the Beach attractions Klayar. Individual income variables and facility variables have positive and significant influence on the number of requests to Klayar Beach tourist attraction. The variable of the duration of the trip had a negative but insignificant effect on the number of requests to the Klayar Coast tourist attraction. Variable distance and variable Characteristics of society have a positive but not significant influence on the number of requests Klayar Beach tourist attractive.
Analisis Pola Rantai Distribusi Alternatif Perikanan Tangkap di Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Adhim Assafrul Ali , Soesilowati Etty
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola rantai distribusi perikanan, margin keuntungan setiap pelaku tata niaga perikanan, dan mencarikan model distribusi alternatif untuk perikanan tangkap laut di Kabupaten Kendal. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif guna untuk mengetahui pola rantai distribusi perikanan, margin pemasaran, dan penentuan model distribusi alternatif. Jenis data yaitu data sekunder, dan data primer yang di ambil langsung dari 93 nelayan, 50 pedagang pengecer, 35 pedagang sedang, dan 10 pedagang besar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu interview, kuesioner, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil dalam penelitian ini yaitu sekurang-kurangnya terdapat tiga pola distribusi namun hanya ada dua pola yang paling dominan yaitu pola pertama: nelayan ke pedagang sedang ke pedagang besar ke pabrik atau pasar tradisional. Pola yang kedua yaitu nelayan ke pedagang sedang ke pedagang pengecer ke konsumen akhir. Margin pemasaran untuk Cumi-cumi tertinggi terjadi pada pedagang besar (21%), Pedagang sedang (8,6%), dan pedagang pengecer (5,7%). Udang tertinggi pada pedagang besar (13,7%), pedagang sedang (5%), pedagang pengecer (3,9%). Ikan Kembung tertinggi pada pedagang besar (31%), pedagang pengecer (11%), pedagang sedang (9%).  

 

The purpose of this research is to know the pattern of fishery distribution chain, profit margin of every fishery trading actors, and to find alternative distribution model for marine catch fishery in Kendal Regency. The method used is quantitative descriptive approach in order to know the pattern of fishery distribution chain, marketing margin, and the determination of alternative distribution model. The types of data are secondary data, and primary data taken directly from 93 fishermen, 50 retailers, 35 medium traders, and 10 wholesalers. Data collection techniques used were interview, questionnaire, observation, and literature study. The result of this research is that there are at least three distribution patterns but there are only two most dominant patterns, namely the first pattern: fishermen to medium traders to wholesalers to factories or traditional markets. The second pattern is the fisherman to the merchant is to the retailer to the end consumer. The highest marketing margin for Squid occurred in wholesalers (21%), Traders (8.6%), and retailers (5.7%). The highest shrimp on wholesalers (13.7%), medium traders (5%), retailers (3.9%). The highest stocks were in big traders (31%), retailers (11%), traders (9%).
Analysis of Determinant of Life Expectancy in East Java Province
Authors: Elnung Nurnas Kavila , Rahman Yozi Aulia
Published: March 2020

Economic development in East Java Province increases each year, can be seen from the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) Per Capita is increasing. The increase in GRDP Per Capita, cigarette consumption can increase so that the impact on tax receipts and an increase in life expectancy is low. Tax receipts made as the Province of East Java with revenue sharing fund of tobacco products excise highest. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of revenue sharing fund of tobacco products excise, betel leaves and tobacco expenditures and GRDP Per capita against life expectancy in East Java Province. Research methods used in this research is quantitative research methods with processing and data analysis technique used is Panel regression analysis with Fixed Effects Model (FEM). The results showed that only the GRDP Per Capita  affects life expectancy while revenue sharing fund of tobacco products excise and expenditure of tobacco and betel leaves don't effect on life expectancy in East Java province. Based on those results, so in an attempt to improve life expectancy in East Java province by improving the use of programme revenue sharing fund of tobacco products excise that can provide direct benefits to society such as examination health routine.
Cost Burden and Accessibility: Analysis of Indonesian Household Energy Expenditure
Authors: Balya Audhi Ahmad , Hutabarat Marcella Alika , Hartono Djoni
Published: March 2020

The Main Objectives of this study are to check whether Indonesian households suffer from energy poverty or not, as well as to determine the accessibility to certain modern energy accesses (LPG and Electricity) and the energy cost burden that Indonesian households must bear. Using data from SUSENAS 2014, this research is conducted by utilizing descriptive statistics analysis and  Cross-Section OLS to achieve the objectives. It was found that there is no single Island Cluster in Indonesia suffers from energy cost burden. There are also differences in accessibility of modern energy and its relation to energy expenditure, especially in Maluku and Papua.
Influence of Village Funds on Capital Accumulation and Community Empowerment
Authors: Amin Saiful , Widaninggar Nanda
Published: March 2020

This study aims at determining the effectiveness of the distribution and use of the Village Funds and their impacts on the increase in capital accumulation in Bondowoso Regency. This research is a quantitative research with a confirmatory approach because the researchers confirm the relationship between the research variables and test the hypotheses previously formulated. The analytical tool used is Structural Equity Modeling with the help of Lisrel 8.8 software. Respondents in this research amount to 75 villages in Bondowoso Regency that are selected based on purposive sampling (to select the subdistricts) and simple random sampling (to select villages/respondents). The results of research state that the effectiveness of the use of village funds has a significant influence on capital accumulation and empowerment of rural communities in Bondowoso Regency. Whereas capital accumulation has no significant influence on the empowerment of rural communities in Bondowoso Regency.
Analysis of Competitiveness and Government Policy Impact in Batik Pekalongan
Authors: Kesuma Ayu Cahyaning , Prasetyo P Eko
Published: March 2020

The aim of this study is to analyze the competitiveness and impact of government policy and policy simulation on Batik SMI (Small and Medium Industry) in Pekalongan City. This research used quantitative research method by using Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) analysis tool and policy simulation model. Sampling techniques which were used in this research were Cluster Random Sampling and Proportional Random Sampling. The results of PAM analysis showed that Batik SMI in Pekalongan City had comparative competitiveness and competitive competitiveness. Government policy has been able to protect Batik SMI in Pekalongan City, especially from the input factor side. Another policy alternative which still can be tolerated to maintain and improve competitiveness is by giving 20% Basic Electricity Tariff (BET) subsidy, 10% coloring drug subsidies, and an additional 5% value added, For the owner of Pekalongan Batik SMI it is suggested that they should be able to maintain their competitiveness in terms of increasing their effectiveness, efficiency and productivity, and for the government it is necessary to review the policies from the output side in order to protect Batik SMI in Pekalongan City.
Financial Awareness Among the Teachers
Authors: Holik Abdul , Mulyeni Sri
Published: March 2020

People are vulnerable into economic difficulties if they do not have financial awareness. This study seeks to find out what the determinants of financial intelligence in junior and vocational school teachers in an area of West Java are. Our findings explain, in general, that teachers have relatively high financial awareness. Empirical tests suggest the financial awareness is influenced by an only one independent variable, namely a person's attitude. While the other independent variables such as family and individual perceptions are not significant at all. This finding proves the need for character education for everyone to have financial awareness. The reason is, the more mature a person, then the most determines everything in the life is his/ or her attitude, not anything coming from the family or something perceived so far.
Economic and Non-Economic Factors Effect Per Capita Income in Indonesia
Authors: Nurlaili Rizqi Ulfa , Cahyadin Malik Malik
Published: March 2020

Indonesia per capita income tends to increase during 2013 – 2016. It indicates that Indonesian people are able to achieve welfare improvement. This research aims to analyze the effects of inflation, Human Development Index (HDI), population, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) growth, Minimum Wage, and technology utilization on per capita income in Indonesia. It becomes a reference for local economic policies at local governments in Indonesia. The estimation model uses panel data under the Fixed Effects Model (FEM). FEM is chosen based on the Chow and Hausman test. This research uses time series from 2013 – 2016 and cross-section of 34 provinces in Indonesia. The findings show that inflation and GRDP have a significant effect on per capita income with negative direction, while HDI and minimum wage have a significant effect with positive direction, whereas population and technology utilization for workers do not have a significant effect. The coefficient of determination (Adjusted R2) is about 0.999754. It means that 99.975% of the dependent variable is explained by the variation of the independent variables. The implication of policies, namely: a) the local governments should control the inflation rate; b) the local governments should increase the domestic investment in health, education, and accessibility; and c) the local governments should promote technology utilization to the workers.
The Effectivenes of Rehabilitation Uninhabitable House Program Service
Authors: Nafisa Rizki , Soesilowati Etty
Published: March 2020

This research are to know the purpose of implementation of the service distribution mechanism and the effectiveness of the distribution the rehabilitation of unhabitable house service program in Brebes Regency. This research is a quantitative research uses two roomates source of the data, ie primary and secondary of data and collected through observation, interview, questionnaire and documentation. The samples of the research were 100 respondens of Reviews These service roomates program spreadedin Brebes district, district and Wanasari Bulakamba distric. The collection of data was Analyzed using descriptive approach. The result of the research Showed that there were five steps of the distribution mecahnism of the service based on the Central Java Governor Regulation Number 48 Year 2017 as follows planning, funding, implementing, monitoring, evaluating and reporting. Based on the Data analysys of the accuracy of purpose variables Showed the uneffectiveness of result in aiming the purpose of presentation with the number 55.94%. Satisfaction variable towards the program Showed the unsatisfaction towards the program with the number of presentations 57.84%, and the target of variable accuracy Showed that the targets of the program have been accomplished with the number of presentations 84.07%. The suggestion about the research are the need of the guidance towards the receiver of the service on the proposal making, the optimalisation work of the executant of the program, control and Evaluate in order to be fixed and implemented a based on the guidelines provide so that the purpose of the program can be a accomplished.
Analysis of Causes of Centered of Business Location in Unnes Campus Sekaran Area
Authors: Monica Aryana Asprilianti
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the factors that can be relied on to predict the cause of concentration of business location in UNNES campus Sekaran area. Population in this research is business actors in UNNES campus Sekaran area 825 with sample 90 responden. Dependent variable in this research is convergence of business location on UNNES campus Sekaran area and independent variables is infrastructure availability, business environment, location cost and revenue. Analysis tool used is Binary Logistic Regression. The result of this research shows that business environment and location cost is reliabel factor to predict cause of concentration of business location on UNNES campus Sekaran area that is Taman Siswa Street. Business environment and location cost variable have same positive probability and can be relied to predict business decision in deciding to be located in Taman Siswa Street. Based on probability calculation through data scenario, probability business actor to be located in Taman Siswa Street will increase with increasing location cost variables and will decrease as the business environment variable increases. Suggestions from this study are that business people should make a business feasibility study before establishing a business in the UNNES area because businesses tend to center on Taman Siswa Street with expensive rental cotss which burdens the initial invesment so that it hampers the business.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penentuan lokasi usaha pada kawasan kampus UNNES Sekaran sehingga cenderung hanya berpusat pada satu kawasan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para pelaku usaha dikawasan UNNES Sekaran sebanyak 825 dengan sampel 90 responden. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah pemusatan lokasi usaha pada kawasan kampus UNNES Sekaran dan variabel independennya adalah ketersediaan infrastruktur, lingkungan bisnis, biaya lokasi dan pendapatan. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Binary Logistic Regression. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel lingkungan bisnis dan biaya lokasi merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh untuk memprediksi penyebab pemusatan lokasi usaha pada Jalan Taman Siswa. Variabel lingkungan bisnis dan biaya lokasi sama-sama memiliki probabilitas positif dan dapat diandalkan untuk memprediksi keputusan pelaku usaha dalam memutuskan untuk berlokasi pada Jalan Taman Siswa. Berdasarkan perhitungan peluang melalui skenario data, peluang pelaku usaha untuk berlokasi pada Jalan Taman Siswa akan meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya variabel biaya lokasi dan akan menurun seiring dengan meningkatnya variabel lingkungan bisnis. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah para pelaku usaha sebaiknya membuat studi kelayakan bisnis sebelum mendirikan usaha di kawasan UNNES Sekaran karena pelaku usaha cenderung berpusat pada Jalan Taman Siswa dengan biaya sewa mahal yang memberatkan biaya awal yang dikeluarkan sehinggga menghambat usaha.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan dan Ekonomi Pemerintah Daerah Sebelum dan Setelah Pemekaran
Authors: Salim Muhamad Nur
Published: March 2020

The expansion in 2008 generate 30 new autonomous region of 21 parent area. Papua is a region with the second largest carrier regions undergoing expansion in 2008 that is as much as four regional carriers. Four areas of the stem has abundant natural resources, which if managed with optimal will make an impact on donations of original income areas to areas in Papua region. But in point of fact many areas in Papua which is undergoing expansion in 2008 has a low degree of fiscal decentralization before and after undergoing expansion. This indicated a still low level of contributions to the total income of the PAD area. The purpose of this research was to analyze financial performance differences in the degree of fiscal decentralization aspect and the financial independence of the region as well as the performance of the economy in the aspect of the growth of GDP per capita and the degree of poverty before and after undergoing expansion. The sample in this study consists of four district/parent area in Papua. This research method using statistical analysis descriptive quantitative analysis techniques with test paired sample t-test. The result there is a significant difference to the level of poverty in all districts, there is a significance to the growth of GDP per capita in the Regency of Puncak Jaya, and there was no significant difference in financial performance, namely the degree of fiscal decentralization and financial independence of the area before and after the expansion.

Pemekaran pada tahun 2008 menghasilkan 30 daerah otonomi baru dari 21 daerah induk. Papua adalah wilayah dengan daerah induk terbanyak kedua yang mengalami pemekaran pada tahun 2008 yaitu sebanyak empat daerah induk. Ke-empat daerah induk tersebut mempunyai sumber daya alam yang melimpah, yang apabila dikelola dengan optimal akan memberi dampak pada sumbangan pendapatan asli daerah bagi daerah di wilayah Papua. Namun pada nyatanya banyak daerah di Papua yang mengalami pemekaran tahun 2008 memiliki nilai derajat desentralisasi fiskal yang rendah sebelum dan setelah mengalami pemekaran. Hal ini mengindikasikan masih rendahnya kontribusi PAD terhadap total pendapatan daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perbedaan kinerja keuangan dalam aspek derajat desentralisasi fiskal dan kemandirian keuangan daerah serta kinerja ekonomi dalam aspek pertumbuhan PDRB per kapita dan tingkat kemiskinan sebelum dan setelah mengalami pemekaran. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari empat kabupaten/ daerah induk di Papua. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis uji paired sample t-test. Hasilnya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan untuk tingkat kemiskinan di semua kabupaten, terdapat signifikansi pada pertumbuhan PDRB per kapita di Kabupaten Puncak Jaya, dan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kinerja keuangan yaitu derajat desentralisasi fiskal dan kemandirian keuangan daerah sebelum dan setelah mengalami pemekaran.
Development Strategy of Tourism Object in Borobudur, Magelang District
Authors: Rahadyan Gentur Hutomo
Published: March 2020

This study aims to identify the contribution of new tourism objects around the Borobudur Temple area in increasing Magelang Regional Revenue (PAD), identifying driving and inhibiting factors to optimize the attractiveness of tourists in new tourist attractions around the Borobudur Temple, as well as develop integration strategies that can be carried out by the Magelang Regency government in developing new Tourism Objects around the Borobudur Temple using the SWOT analysis method. The expert respondents in this study were 2, namely Bappeda and the Magelang Regency Culture and Tourism Office. The results showed that the contribution given could boost the tourism sector to Magelang regency's regional income. It was seen from the percentage of contributions from several new tourism objects that were higher than the existing cultural tourism, Pawon and Mendut Temple. The inhibiting factor is road access to some tourist attractions in the less adequate district in Borobudur. The driving factor in the development of tourist attraction is the level of tourist arrivals has increased in each year (due to the) location of strategic tourist attractions and close to each other. The integration strategy of developing tourist attraction in Borobudur Subdistrict in order to increase the local revenue of Magelang Regency by optimizing the development of tourist attraction to become a superior tourist attraction in order to evenly distribute tourist visits to the Borobudur District is not only focused on Borobudur Temple.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kontribusi objek wisata baru di sekitar kawasan Candi Borobudur dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Magelang, mengidentifikasi faktor pendorong dan penghambat untuk mengoptimalkan daya tarik wisatawan di tempat wisata baru di sekitar Candi Borobudur, serta mengembangkan integrasi strategi yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Magelang dalam mengembangkan Objek Wisata baru di sekitar Candi Borobudur menggunakan metode analisis SWOT. Responden ahli dalam penelitian ini adalah 2, yaitu Bappeda dan Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Magelang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi yang diberikan dapat meningkatkan sektor pariwisata untuk pendapatan daerah Kabupaten Magelang. Itu terlihat dari persentase kontribusi dari beberapa objek wisata baru yang lebih tinggi dari wisata budaya yang ada, Pawon dan Candi Mendut. Faktor penghambatnya adalah akses jalan ke beberapa tempat wisata di kabupaten Borobudur yang kurang memadai. Faktor pendorong dalam pengembangan objek wisata adalah tingkat kedatangan wisatawan yang meningkat setiap tahunnya (karena) lokasi tempat wisata yang strategis dan berdekatan satu sama lain. Strategi integrasi pengembangan objek wisata di Kecamatan Borobudur dalam rangka meningkatkan pendapatan daerah Kabupaten Magelang dengan mengoptimalkan pengembangan objek wisata.