bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital transformation of the knowledge economy in the context of integration processes in the world economy
Authors: Тинькова Е.В.
Published: October 2021

в статье рассмотрены основные направления и проблемы цифровой трансформации знаний в условиях интеграционных процессов в мировой экономике, показана роль цифровизации в ускорении процессов возникновения, передачи и приобретения знаний в глобальном мировом пространстве. Выявлена роль перехода от аналоговой формы представления информации и знаний к цифровой.

the article considers the main directions and problems of digital transformation of knowledge in the context of integration processes in the world economy, shows the role of digitalization in accelerating the processes of the emergence, transfer, and acquisition of knowledge in the global world space. The role of the transition from the analog form of information and knowledge representation to the digital one is revealed.
Chronicle of Inculcation the Educational Programs in Palestinian Schools in the Second Half of the 20th Century
Authors: Абуджрай Абдалла
Published: October 2021

цель автора – представить историю школьного образования в Палестине во второй половине ХХ в., рассказать о статусе школьников и условиях приема в школу на новый учебный год. Школьное образование в Палестине прошло несколько этапов в 1950–1960-х гг. до прихода к власти Палестинской национальной администрации. С началом первого палестинского восстания (1987–1991) условия вновь изменились. Географическое расхождение между сектором Газа и Западным берегом повлияло и на то, что их школьные программы полностью отличаются. С созданием Палестинской автономии в 1993 г. ее первой миссией было внедрение всеобщего образования в секторе Газа и на Западном берегу. В исследовании применен метод интервьюирования и анализ основных программных документов.

the purpose of this article is to present the historical facts of school education in Palestine in the second half of the twentieth century, as well as indicate the status of schoolchildren and the conditions for admission to school for the new academic year. School education went through several stages in the 1950s and 1960s until the Palestinian National Authority came to power. With the outbreak of the first Palestinian uprising from 1987 to 1991 conditions changed again. The geographic discrepancy between the Gaza Strip and the West Bank also contributed to their complete divergence in school curricula. With the creation of the Palestinian Authority in 1993, its first mission was to promote universal education in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank. The study used the interviewing method and analysis of the main program documents.
Management of the processes of development of subjective qualities of the individual in the conditions of mixed learning
Authors: Ярулов А.А.
Published: October 2021

в статье рассматриваются основные ориентиры психолого-педагогического содействия развитию субъектных качеств личности в условиях смешанного обучения.

the article deals with the main guidelines of psychological and pedagogical assistance to the development of subjective qualities of the individual in the conditions of mixed learning.
Model of corporate culture of an educational organization: levels, subjects, interactions
Authors: Купцова И.А.
Published: October 2021

в статье представлена многоуровневая модель корпоративной культуры образовательной организации, включающая такие структурные элементы, как субъекты образовательной деятельности (обучающиеся, обучающие, администрация, вспомогательный персонал); элементы фирменного стиля, внешняя атрибутика корпоративной культуры (логотип, гимн, эмблема, герб, символика); стиль и нормы поведения; традиции как неотъемлемый элемент корпоративной культуры образовательной организации; миссия образовательной организации; «третья миссия» и ее трактовка и понимание субъектами образовательной деятельности; социальные взаимодействия и волонтерство различных видов; корпоративное обучение и система повышения квалификации. Все эти компоненты многоуровневой системы корпоративной культуры проявляется на формальном и неформальном уровне, имея одновременную направленность как вовне, так и непосредственно включенные во внутреннюю жизнь образовательной организации.

the paper presents a multilevel model of corporate culture of educational organization, which includes such structural elements as: subjects of educational activity (students, trainees, administration, support staff); elements of corporate style, external attributes of corporate culture (logo, anthem, emblem, coat of arms, symbols); style and behavior standards; traditions as an integral element of corporate culture of educational organization; mission of educational organization; "the third mission" and its interpretation and understanding sub All these components of multilevel system of corporate culture are manifested at the formal and informal level, having simultaneous orientation both outside and directly included in the internal life of the educational organization.
Strategic resources of a post-industrial society
Authors: Заякина И.А. , Демина В.В.
Published: October 2021

с развитием постиндустриального общества, становлением новых технологических укладов, связанных с формированием и использованием компьютерных средств хранения, накопления и передачи информации и знаний, осуществилась возможность модернизации способов хозяйствования за счет использования информации как приоритетного ресурса. В статье анализируются стратегические ресурсы, необходимые для эффективного развития в постиндустриальном обществе.

with the development of post-industrial society, the formation of new technological structures associated with the formation and use of computer means of storing, accumulating, and transmitting information and knowledge, the possibility of modernizing the ways of managing using information as a priority resource has been realized. The article substantiates the strategic resources necessary for effective
development in a post-industrial society.
Problems of the development of integration processes and the international division of labor in the modern conditions of the digital economy
Authors: Николаев М.В. , Шатаева О.В.
Published: October 2021

в статье рассматриваются вопросы и проблемы развития интеграционных процессов и международного разделения труда, процесс изменения цепочек поставок и структуры хозяйственных связей, причины перехода к локализации производства.

the article examines the issues and problems of the development of integration processes and the international division of labor, the process of changing supply chains and the structure of economic ties, the reasons for the transition to the localization of production.
The concept of the Revolution of 1917 in modern school textbooks on the history of Russia
Authors: Куренышева Е.П.
Published: October 2021

в данном выступлении анализируется концепция революции 1917 года, представленная в школьных учебниках, рекомендованных к обучению в российских школах в перечне 2020/2021 гг. Сюда относятся учебники под редакцией А.В. Торкунова, под авторством Н.В. Загладина, Ю.В. Петрова, А.Н. Сахарова, под общей редакцией В.А. Тишкова, под редакцией С.П. Карпова, также в соавторстве О.В. Волобуева, С.П. Карпачева, П.Н. Романова. В статье выявляются общие черты концепции революции 1917 года в России, а также раскрываются различия в представлении причин, хода, значения и последствий событий. Ни в одном школьном учебнике уже события 1917 года в России не отражаются как закономерный и неизбежный процесс перехода от капиталистической формации к коммунистической, как это было в советских учебниках. Общим в подаче революционных событий стало и то, что в отличие от советской эпохи, где в учебниках либерально-буржуазный Февраль противопоставлялся социалистическому Октябрю, в современных учебниках события февраля-октября 1917 года подаются как единый процесс, как Великая российская революция. Различий в трактовках, тем не менее, много.

the presentation analyzes the concept of the revolution of 1917, presented in school textbooks recommended for teaching in Russian schools in the list of 2020/2021. This includes textbooks edited by A.V. Torkunov, also authored by N.V. Zagladin, Yu.V. Petrov, A.N. Sakharov, also edited by V.A. Tishkov, also edited by S.P. Karpov, also co-authored by O.V. Volobuev, S.P. Karpachev, and P.N. Romanov. The speech reveals the common features of the concept of the revolution of 1917 in Russia, as well as reveals the differences in the presentation of the causes, course, meaning and consequences of the events. The events of 1917 in Russia are not reflected in any school textbook as a natural and inevitable process of transition from the capitalist formation to the communist one, as it was in the Soviet textbooks. What is common in the presentation of revolutionary events is that, in contrast to the Soviet era, where in textbooks the liberal-bourgeois February was opposed to the socialist October, in modern textbooks the events of February – October 1917 is presented as a single process, as the Great Russian Revolution. Nevertheless, there are many differences in the interpretations.
Analysis of textbooks on Russian history of the XIX century in the context of the formation of students' intellectual skills
Authors: Оджо А.А.
Published: October 2021

статья посвящена анализу и определению материала учебников истории России XIX века для формирования интеллектуальных умений учащихся в рамках работы на уроке и выполнения домашнего задания.

the article is devoted to analysis and searching the material in textbooks about Russian history of the XIX centaury for form intellectual skills of students in the frame of work in the classroom and homework.
The academic subject "Social Studies" in the modern Russian school: concept, structure, main problems
Authors: Мысливченко И.В.
Published: October 2021

автор рассматривает процесс формирования современного школьного предмета «Обществознание». Анализируется история возникновения предмета, эволюция содержания предмета и его основных разделов. Основное внимание уделяется этапу перехода от советской модели предмета «Обществоведение» к современной модели предмета «Обществознание», сформировавшейся на протяжении последних тридцати лет. За эти годы «Обществознание» превратилось в полноценный учебный предмет, который преподается через два концентра.

the presentation examines the process of formation of the modern school subject "Social studies". The article analyzes the history of the subject, the evolution of the content of the subject and its main sections. The main attention is paid to the stage of transition from the Soviet model of the subject "Social Studies" to the modern model of the subject "Social Studies", which has been formed over the past thirty years. Over the years, "social studies" has become a full-fledged academic subject, which is taught through two centers.
Features of training specialists in the field of spiritual and moral development of youth in North Ossetia – Alania
Authors: Козенова Д.В.
Published: October 2021

духовно-нравственное развитие молодежи – это процесс последовательного возрастания и укрепления ценностно-смысловой сферы личности, формирования способности молодого человека сознательно выстраивать и оценивать отношение к себе, другим людям, социуму, миру в целом на основе общепринятых моральных норм и нравственных идеалов, ценностных установок.

spiritual and moral development of youth is a process of consistent growth and strengthening of the value-semantic sphere of the individual, the formation of the ability of a young person to consciously build and evaluate attitudes towards himself, other people, society, the world based on generally accepted moral norms and moral ideals, value installations.
Education as an institutional factor of social change
Authors: Иванов С.Ю. , Иванова Д.В.
Published: October 2021

предметом исследовательского поиска является анализ институциональных условий, которые предопределяют развитие отечественной системы образования. Подчеркивается, что образование – одна из ключевых ценностей для представителей различных социальных групп. В рамках реализуемого федерального проекта «Образование» были определены приоритеты по повышению квалификационного уровня человеческих ресурсов, обретению долгосрочной конкурентоспособности на основе качества ее человеческого капитала. Наблюдаемое сегодня развитие различных форм образования не всегда соответствует приращению академических знаний и профессиональных компетенций. Практика показывает, что ориентир на локализованное интенсивное развитие образования однозначно не приводит к ожидаемым качественным изменениям человеческого капитала. Статусные признаки образования не всегда могут соответствовать реальной квалификации. При этом диплом о высшем образовании нередко может рассматриваться лишь как возможность быть «востребованным» работодателями. В связи с этим акцент делается на различные способы обеспечения трудоустройства молодежи, организацию партнерского взаимодействия работодателей и представителей системы образования. В этом плане актуальна практика развития перспективных секторов «общества знаний». Отмечено, что высокий уровень образования и простое вложение в образование отнюдь не определяет развитие того или иного региона нашей страны. Поэтому важно уделять особое внимание совершенствованию соответствующей инфраструктуры, обеспечивающей включенность молодых специалистов в трудовую деятельность.

the subject of the research is the analysis of the institutional conditions that determine the development of the national education system. It is emphasized that education is one of the key values for representatives of various social groups. Within the framework of the federal project "Education" implemented in our country, priorities were identified for improving the qualification level of human resources, gaining long-term competitiveness based on the quality of its human capital. In this regard, the development of various forms of education observed today does not always correspond to the increment of academic knowledge and professional competencies. Practice shows that the focus on localized intensive development of education does not lead to the expected qualitative changes in human capital. The status signs of education may not always correspond to the real one.
Information and communication technologies as a resource for preparing a competitive graduate
Authors: Ван Сыда , Осипова О.П.
Published: October 2021

в статье рассматриваются изменения, которые произошли в образовании в связи с развитием и популяризацией информационно-коммуникационных технологий в период цифровой трансформации общества. Описаны преимущества использования ИКТ в процессе подготовки конкурентоспособного выпускника.

the article examines the changes that have occurred in education in connection with the development and popularization of information and communication technologies during the period of digital transformation of society. The advantages of using information and communication technologies in the process of preparing a competitive graduate are described.
Creative tasks to overcome difficulties in teaching the subject of "Social Studies" in primary school in the section "Politics"
Authors: Романова М.Ю. , Быкова Н.В.
Published: October 2021

в статье представлены творческие задания для устранения трудностей в изучении предмета «Обществознание» в основной школе по теме «Политика». Задания могут использоваться учителями обществознания для формирования предметных знаний базового уровня, универсальных учебных действий и развития качеств личности обучающихся, а также для проведения текущего и итогового контроля, подготовки к сдаче ЕГЭ, выполнению всероссийской проверочной работы, олимпиады по обществознанию. Задания прошли успешную апробацию при изучении предметов социально-гуманитарного цикла в основной школе, в частности, «Обществознание» и «История», в МАОУ «Гимназии имени Александра Александровича Пушкина» г. о. Бронницы Московской области.

the article presents creative tasks to eliminate difficulties in studying the subject of "Social Studies" in the main school on the topic "Politics". Tasks can be used by social studies teachers to form basic level subject knowledge, universal educational actions, and the development of personality traits of students, as well as for conducting current and final control, preparing for the unified state exam, performing the All-Russian test work, the Olympiad in social studies. The tasks have been successfully tested in the study of subjects of the social and humanitarian cycle in the main school, in particular, "Social Studies" and "History", in the "Alexander Alexandrovich Pushkin Gymnasium", Bronnicy, Moscow region.
Local regulation of Russian-Chinese joint educational programs
Authors: Болотова Е.Л. , Ло Ваньци
Published: October 2021

опыт российских вузов по реализации совместных образовательных программ (СОП) с китайскими вузами-партнерами показывает неизбежные риски нормативного регулирования учебного процесса. Особые затруднения возникают при формировании локальной нормативной базы российского вуза по сопровождению СОП в совместно созданных вузами-партнерами структурных учебных подразделениях китайского вуза. В статье приводятся наименования локальных нормативных документов, необходимых для разработки и реализации российско-китайских совместных образовательных программ.

the experience of Russian universities in implementing joint educational programs with Chinese partner universities shows the inevitable risks of regulatory regulation of the educational process. Special difficulties arise in the formation of the local regulatory framework of the Russian university for the support of the joint educational programs in the structural educational units of the Chinese university jointly created by the partner universities. The article provides the names of local regulatory documents necessary for the development and implementation of Russian-Chinese joint educational programs.
Comparative study of musical culture China and Russia: to the problem statement
Authors: Го Цзинюй
Published: October 2021

по мнению автора, создание узнаваемого образа страны специфическими этническими и музыкальными средствами, доступного без перевода каждому жителю планеты, без сомнения, необходимо в век глобализации, унификации и активного межкультурного взаимодействия Востока и Запада. Сравнительное культурологическое исследование роли музыкального искусства в формировании образов России и Китая может способствовать укреплению международного культурного сотрудничества и добрососедских отношений двух крупнейших государств-соседей.

according to the author, the creation of a recognizable image of the country by specific ethnic and musical means, accessible without translation to every inhabitant of the planet, is undoubtedly necessary in the age of globalization, unification and active intercultural interaction of the East and the West. A comparative cultural study of the role of musical art in the formation of images of Russia and China can contribute to strengthening international cultural cooperation and good-neighborly relations between the two largest neighboring states.
Educational opportunities of theatre in the context of modern digital development
Authors: Зайченко А.Н.
Published: October 2021

в статье рассматриваются новые формы театрального искусства, имеющие образовательную направленность, с учетом развития современных цифровых технологий, особенно актуальных во время пандемии коронавируса. Большое внимание уделяется проблеме коммуникации театрального сообщества со зрительской аудиторией в новых условиях и вопросу передачи атмосферы театра посредством информационных технологий. Подчеркивается важность полученного в период пандемии опыта реализации образовательного процесса творческими образовательными организациями для создания новых форм обучения искусству. Синтез информационных технологий и театра не только предоставляет новые возможности для приобщения детей и молодежи к театральному искусству, но и актуализирует его образовательную и просветительскую функции.

the article discusses new forms of theater art with an educational focus, considering the development of modern digital technologies, which have become most relevant during the coronavirus pandemic. Much attention is paid to the problem of communication between the theater community and the audience in the new conditions, as well as to the issue of transmitting the atmosphere of the theater through information technologies. The importance of the experience gained during the pandemic in the implementation of the educational process by creative educational organizations for the creation of new forms of art education is also emphasized. The synthesis of information technologies and theater not only provides new opportunities for introducing children and young people to the theatrical art, but also actualizes its educational and educational functions.
Risks and prospects of digitalization of the educational environment of general education
Authors: Усков С.В.
Published: October 2021

в статье рассматриваются вопросы успешности реализации проектов, направленных на формирование единой цифровой образовательной среды в Российской Федерации. Обращено внимание на вопросы взаимодействия участников образовательных отношений, роль родителей, готовность к цифровизации российских семей.

the article discusses the success of projects aimed at creating a unified digital educational environment in the Russian Federation. Attention is drawn to the issues of interaction of participants in educational relations, the role of parents, and the readiness to digitalize Russian families.
Association Between Air Pollution and the Prevalence of Allergic Rhinitis in Chinese Children: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors:   Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China, Zhang Speng ,   School of Medical and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China,   World Health Organization Collaborating Centre (WHOCC), CHN-56, Chengdu, China., Fu Qinwei , Jin Xin , Tan Junwen , Li Xinrong , Zhang Qinxiu
Published: October 2021

Review question / Objective: For Chinese children, to explore whether air pollution increases the incidence of allergic rhinitis in children. Condition being studied: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common chronic inflammatory disease in the upper airways, causing nasal congestion, itching, runny nose, and sneezing. It has serious impacts on people's quality of lives, and affects economic growth indirectly. Epidemiological studies revealed that 10% to 40% of the population were suffering from AR worldwide. In addition, children are more likely to develop allergic rhinitis than adults. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis in children is 25% worldwide, and 4% ~ 31% in China. Eligibility criteria: (1) Trials in which children were AR, and the diagnosis of "AR" was in line with the international guidelines. (2) Children’s age was limited of 0-18 years, and they were born and lived in China and at least one year of exposure to air pollution.(3) Air pollutant concentration in the test was derived from the mean value of data provided by ambient air detectors. (Include NO2, SO2, O3, PM10, PM2.5) (4) Literatures only include cross-sectional studies, cohort and case-control studies. (5) All of these articles provide data that allows us to calculate 95% confidence interval (CI) of the influence of air pollutants on AR. (6) Trials published in English only.
Analysis of Drinking Water Quality in Industrial Area Phagwara, Punjab (India)
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, School of Engineering & Applied Sciences, Desh Bhagat University,Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab, India, Tuteja Smriti , Kaur Savnee ,   Department of Chemistry, School of Engineering & Applied Sciences, Desh Bhagat University,Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab, India
Published: October 2021

It is evident that many parts of the Industrial areas in India are colonized and in very close vicinity of the industries and are using groundwater for drinking and domestic purposes. The drinking water should be pure, free from contamination and harmful chemicals. Quality of water can be defined in terms of physical and chemical parameters. The various physicochemical parameters are affected by the industrial effluents. The study aimed to assess the impact of industrial activities on drinking water in Phagwara region of Kapurthala district. It throws a light on physico chemical analysis of tubewell water in and around the industries. Various physico-chemical parameters like color, odor, taste, pH, TDS (Total dissolved solids), TH (Total Hardness) Turbidity, EC (Electrical Conductivity), Total alkalinity were analyzed. The observed values were compared with BIS (2012) and WHO Standards. Results showed that water quality parameters were within the acceptable limit (normal range), but pH, alkalinity and hardness were above the acceptable limit. Water is fit for drinking. It is suggested that water quality should be monitored regularly to avoid any contamination.
The Effect of Store Image on Store Loyalty Mediated by Customer Satisfaction and Trust
Authors: Shamsher Robaka
Published: October 2021

Purpose: This study aims to identify the influence of store image on store loyalty in the context of the Bangladesh retail market. It also observes the mediating roles of trust and customer satisfaction on store image and store loyalty.
Methods: This is a quantitative cross-sectional study based on survey data.  Data were collected through a structured questionnaire. The study used a non-probability, convenience sampling technique. Responses from 534 supermarket shoppers were included for analysis. Partial Least Square (PLS) based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the data.
Results: The results revealed that the store image has a direct relationship with store loyalty. The study also validates an indirect relationship between store image and store loyalty via customer satisfaction and trust.
Implications: This paper contributes to the theoretical and practical knowledge to formulate effective retail marketing strategies which may affect customer loyalty.  The results of the study also have a contribution to the overall development of the retailing industry of Bangladesh.
Originality: This study envisioned a unique model considering the multi-dimensional hierarchical concept of store image and customer loyalty. Additionally, this study validated the intervening role of trust between store image and store loyalty which is a pioneering attempt in this regard.
Limitations: The study would have been made more effective if other variables like service quality, store choice, purchase intention, store reputation affecting store loyalty, etc. were also included. In addition, the use of non-probability sampling (convenience sampling) also restricts the generalizability of the findings.
LCA OF HEAVY METALS LEACHING FROM LANDFILLED SEWAGE SLUDGE ASH
Authors: Nakić Domagoj , Vouk Dražen , Šiljeg Mario , Bubalo Anđelina
Published: October 2021

Quantities of sewage sludge that are thermally treated (mostly incinerated) are increasing, resulting in growing quantities of sewage sludge ash (SSA) which also requires further management. Despite its potential as a resource, it is still largely landfilled. Considering the presence of potentially toxic and hazardous heavy metals in SSA, this paper analyzes how the change in the leaching concentrations of the selected heavy metals from landfilled SSA impacts the environment (air, water, and soil) by the means of LCA. When considering human toxicity potential as impact category, dominant impacts were due to emissions into the air, primarily caused by leaching of selenium and somewhat less cadmium, mercury and nickel. Mercury had a dominant impact when considering the terrestrial ecotoxicity potential impact. In the SSAs obtained from Croatian sludge, molybdenum leaching, along with selenium and mercury, showed a dominant impact. Therefore, due to the high variability of trace elements, detailed analysis of different SSAs is needed.
Goniothalamus roseipetalus and G. sukhirinensis (Annonaceae): Two new species from Peninsular Thailand
Authors: Leeratiwong Charan , Chalermglin Piya , Saunders Richard M. K.
Published: October 2021

Two new Goniothalamus species (Annonaceae), G. roseipetalussp. nov. and G. sukhirinensissp. nov., are described from the southern limits of Peninsular Thailand (Narathiwat and Yala Provinces). Both new species resemble G. macrophyllus, G. scortechinii and G. uvarioides. The addition of these two new species brings the total number of Goniothalamus species in Thailand to 27. Separate identification keys are provided for flowering and fruiting specimens of the Thai species.
Geology collection policy of the Finnish Museum of Natural History
Authors: Luttinen Arto , Väinölä Risto , Halla Jaana , Kröger Björn , Lintulaakso Kari , Juslén Aino , Oinonen Markku , Sihvonen Pasi , Hyvärinen Marko-Tapio
Published: October 2021

The Geology Collection is part of the national collections of the Finnish Museum of Natural History Luomus. General principles and guidelines for the collections are defined in the General Collection Policy of Luomus. The Geology Collection Policy is subordinate to the General Collection Policy of Luomus, clarifying its content with reference to the special characteristics of the geological collections. The Geological Collection includes mineral, rock, and meteorite specimens worldwide and from all geologic ages to support Finnish research and educational projects. The coverage emphasizes specimens from Finland, Scandinavia, Africa, and Antarctica. The Geology Collection Policy defines the purpose of the collections, the objectives, the distribution of responsibilities for collection management and maintenance in the organisation, and the principles of collection accumulation, preservation, accessibility and use to public.
La crise sanitaire globale de 2020 peut-elle relancer un multilatéralisme « soutenable » ?
Authors: Petit Pascal
Published: October 2021

Le multilatéralisme que nous avons connu à la fin du 20 ème  siècle prit son essor dans une alliance atlantique combinant deux impératifs de sécurité, l’un militaire et l’autre social. En trois décennies, le développement des échanges, puis l’érosion du bloc soviétique, ont profondément changé la configuration de l’économie mondiale. La croissance dans cet univers néolibéral a été marquée par une montée des inégalités internes et une succession de crises financières que les institutions internationales n’ont pas su réguler. Le défi que représente, pour l’ensemble de la planète, un changement climatique induit par nos activités humaines, exige une prise de conscience et un renouveau d’un multilatéralisme qui reste encore trop modeste. La crise sanitaire de 2020 peut, à cet égard, avoir un effet de choc qui permette une reconstruction plus rapide d’un multilatéralisme à la hauteur des défis tant sanitaire que climatique … si certaines conditions sont remplies, clarifiant les objectifs communs et les solidarités indispensables.
Habiter le territoire, stratégie pour les unités actives de l’ESS
Authors: Martinet Alain-Charles
Published: October 2021

La pandémie de Covid-19 confirme la nécessité de ré-encastrer l’activité économique et de se dégager du management hors-sol, produit et vecteur de la financiarisation des dernières décennies. De par leur inscription territoriale et sociale, les organisations de l’ESS apparaissent appropriées, à charge pour elles de développer des stratégies novatrices d’insertion dans leur milieu, de l’habiter vraiment. Le cas de certains organismes du logement social fournit un type-limite aux vertus heuristiques pour d’autres organisations de l’ESS.
La Recherche et l’Innovation en France
Authors: Gaillard Michel
Published: October 2021

Le programme proposé par la Commission européenne pour son soutien à la recherche et à l’innovation au cours des années 2014-2020, appelé « Horizon 2020 », est décrit par ses concepteurs comme « le plus grand programme de recherche au monde ». Il apporte des transformations profondes à l’architecture existante des programmes-cadres avec son organisation en trois « piliers » – excellence scientifique, primauté industrielle, défis de société –, le dernier constituant une innovation majeure en matière d’orientation des recherches. La démarche, pour ces « grands défis », est de raisonner sous forme de problèmes sociétaux à résoudre, dans une approche intégrée et pluridisciplinaire. Cette approche est potentiellement fructueuse, mais son succès dépend de la capacité de l’Union européenne à résoudre des problèmes difficiles : impliquer les industriels dans la résolution de ces défis ; établir une gouvernance légitime et multiacteurs des problèmes principaux à résoudre ; disposer des compétences pour concevoir les solutions intégrées et pluridisciplinaires aux problèmes posés ; mettre en place les procédures pour évaluer ces mêmes propositions de solution ; influencer les instances internationales traitant de ces défis globaux. Dans ce contexte renouvelé, la France, avec ses pôles de compétitivité, ses initiatives d’excellence et ses alliances nouvellement créées, dispose d’atouts importants pour participer de façon constructive à cet effort.
La Recherche et l’Innovation en France
Authors: Barré Rémi
Published: October 2021

Ce chapitre traite de l’évolution, depuis 1945, des relations entre science et société. Il compare la situation d’avant les années 1980 avec celle qui a émergé ensuite, avec les principes de participation aux choix scientifiques et techniques et de réflexivité par rapport à ces choix, ce que certains nomment « démocratie technique ». Nous présentons un aperçu des politiques et des évolutions institutionnelles qui vont de pair avec cette évolution en France, et nous donnons des éléments de comparaisons internationales, en insistant sur le caractère le plus souvent conflictuel de cette dynamique. Le chapitre étudie ensuite, de ce point de vue, le cas de l’expertise scientifique, vue comme espace des confrontations pour la mise des technosciences en société. Cinq types de stratégies mises en œuvre par les acteurs impliqués, et qui donnent lieu à autant de confrontations, voire de polémiques, sont mis en évidence. La conclusion porte sur l’urgence qu’il y a à innover en matière de contrat science-société et sur le rôle de l’expertise mobilisant chercheurs, think tanks, groupes concernés pour articuler inquiétudes morales, intérêts légitimes et opportunités technologiques, afin de définir les voies d’une croissance durable.
Some generalized fixed point results via a $ \tau $-distance and applications
Authors: Khan Farhan ,   Department of Mathematics, University of Malakand, Chakdara Dir(L), Pakistan, Sarwar Muhammad , Khan Arshad , Azeem Muhammad , Aydi Hassen , Mukheimer Aiman ,   Department of Statistics, University of Malakand, Chakdara Dir(L), Pakistan,   Université de Sousse, Institut Supérieur d'Informatique et des Techniques de Communication, H. Sousse 4000, Tunisia,   China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan,   Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Ga-Rankuwa, South Africa,   Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia
Published: October 2021

The aim of this manuscript is to present some new fixed point results in complete partially order metric spaces and to derive some extended forms of Suzuki and Banach fixed point theorems via a $ \tau $-distance by applying some new control functions. Our results are extensions of several existing fixed point theorems in the literature. To show the dominance of the established results, some examples and an application are studied.
Stability and optimal harvesting of a predator-prey system combining prey refuge with fuzzy biological parameters
Authors: Wang Qinglong ,   School of Mathematics and Statistics, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi, Hubei 445000, China, Zhai Shuqi , Liu Qi , Liu Zhijun
Published: October 2021

In this manuscript, a novel predator-prey system combining prey refuge with fuzzy parameters is formulated. Sufficient conditions for the existence and stability of biological equilibria are derived. The existence of bionomic equilibria is discussed under fuzzy biological parameters. The optimal harvesting policy, by Pontryagin's maximal principle, is also investigated under imprecise inflation and discount in fuzzy environment. Meticulous numerical simulations are performed to validate our theoretical analysis in detail.
Neuroethics: what the study of brain disorders can tell about moral behavior
Authors: Vicario Carmelo M ,   Dipartimento di Scienze Cognitive, Psicologiche, Pedagogiche e degli studi culturali Università di Messina, via concezione, Messina, Italy, Lucifora Chiara
Published: October 2021

The growing interest in the study of morality has led to the birth of a new discipline in the field of moral philosophy called Neuroethics, a multidisciplinary approach that aims to combine philosophy and neuroscience. In this editorial, we explored the relevance of clinical models affected by neurological/psychiatric disorders to learn more about mechanisms sub-serving ethical behaviour at neural and cognitive level.
Evaluation of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ability of Computer Majors Based on Neural Network Optimized by Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Ding Li , Chai Xuguang , Zeng Fanjin
Published: October 2021

The current evaluation index systems (EISs) of innovation and entrepreneurship (I&E) ability are not sufficiently systematic, scientific, or practical. To solve the problem, this paper tries to evaluate the I&E ability of computer majors, using neural networks improved by particle swarm optimization (PSO). Firstly, an EIS of 22 second-level indexes under 5 first-level indexes was designed to evaluate the I&E ability of college computer majors. Next, an evaluation model was developed based on fuzzy neural network (FNN), and the corresponding training algorithm was created. Moreover, an improved PSO was introduced to optimize the FNN, and the optimization process was detailed. The proposed model was proved effective through experiments.
Influence of Music Intervention on Emotional Control and Mental Health Management Self-efficacy of College Students
Authors: Xu Xiujun
Published: October 2021

Music can induce strong emotions and psychological changes. The emotional control and mental health management of college students are greatly affected by gender, family background, grade, and other factors. Through music intervention, this paper explores how music-induced emotions influence the emotional control and mental health management self-efficacy of college students. The results show that positive music promotes the control of positive emotions, as positive music can give full play to active emotions; negative music both controls and enhances the negative emotions of college students; music intervention significantly affects the pleasantness dimension of the mental health of college students, but insignificantly affects the arousal dimension. The research findings lay a basis for further studies on emotional control and mental health management of college students.
E-Learning Based Web Programming Course in the COVID 19 Pandemic Time
Authors: Novaliendry Dony , Huda Asrul , Cuhanazriansyah Muhammad Rinov , Sani Hesty Kumala , Hendra Herisvan , Karnando Joni
Published: October 2021

The learning process in the STKIP PGRI West Sumatra Informatics Education Study Program still uses conventional learning methods, namely through face-to-face contact between lecturers and students in the class. The traditional learning method currently taking place has limitations that can hinder the learning process, such as limited time and space to interact with each other, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. With these conditions, the online learning process is an alternative to support learning in its current state, with technological developments that can simplify the learning process and make the time more flexible and support the learning process anywhere, anytime, and anyone. An electronic learning system (E-Learning) was created from these conditions, which is expected to be an alternative solution for online learning to overcome the STKIP PGRI West Sumatra Informatics Education Study Program's limitations, especially in introductory web programming courses. E-learning is designed using the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method supported by the PHP programming language and implementing the Laravel Framework. The learning process using E-learning is designed using localhost as the central server. This study's results resulted in an E-learning application built based on the analysis and design recommended by the STKIP PGRI West Sumatra informatics education study program. With this application, it is hoped that it can simplify the online learning process, especially in existing introductory web programming courses.
Role of Microorganisms in Bioremediation of Pesticides
Authors: Wahla Verinder , Shukla Shruti
Published: October 2021

This chapter describes how exposure to pesticides has become one of the most prominent components of current agriculture. Pesticides have high impact on farmer's economy as they prevent and minimize agricultural losses due to pests (insects, fungi, nematode), improve yield and quality food in terms of superficial appeal. However, these synthetic pesticides have serious environmental concerns and create a variety of toxic effects in living beings. In this regard, the bioremediation approach can be a suitable alternative over the conventional treatment methods for the treatment of pesticides-contaminated sites. Bioremediation is the use of microorganisms or their enzymes to degrade and detoxify the pesticide from the environment. Microbial interactions greatly influence natural bio remedial processes occurring in soil. Microorganisms involved various biochemical mechanisms for the degradation of pesticides, such as oxidation and reduction reactions. This chapter provides an overview on the nature, characteristics and toxicity of pesticides in environment and role of microbes in bioremediation of pesticides.
Impacts of Remediation of Halogenated Organic Compounds in Soils and Sediments
Authors: Demirtepe Hale
Published: October 2021

Halogenated hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) have been used in various industrial applications and are present in many commercial products. Due to their emissions during manufacturing and discharges as wastes, halogenated HOCs such as polychlorinated biphenyls and polybrominated diphenyl ethers are ubiquitously found in the environment and create contaminated sites. To remove the contamination from these sites, various remediation techniques have been useful. The purpose of this chapter is to investigate the impacts of traditional and emerging remediation techniques on ecosystem. One of the traditional remediation techniques is dredging and the mostly studied emerging remediation techniques are bioaugmentation and biostimulation. The efficiency of these techniques is also evaluated regarding reduction in contaminant mass. Overall, this chapter presents the efficiency and possible impacts of dredging, bioaugmentation and biostimulation of soils and sediments, and the implications include the evaluation of most feasible remediation techniques by using life cycle assessment.
Impacts of Phosphate Amendments at a Contaminated Site
Authors: Rathoure Kanchan P.
Published: October 2021

Soil amendments can be used to cost-effectively reduce the bioavailability and mobility of toxic metals in contaminated soils. Phosphate amendments effectively can be transformed to soil from the non-residual (sum of exchangeable, carbonate, Fe/Mn, and organic) to the residual fraction. Metal immobilization can be attributed to the metal-induced formation of chloropyromorphite which can be identified in the surface soil, subsurface soil, and plant rhizosphere soil. Phosphate treatments can significantly reduce metal translocation from the roots to the shoots in the plants/crops possibly via the formation of chloropyromorphite on the cell walls of roots. Application of combined H3PO4 with phosphate rock can be provided an effective alternative to the current phosphate remediation technologies for contaminated soils.
Microbes as Indicators of Water Quality and Bioremediation of Polluted Waters
Authors: Sharma Barkha
Published: October 2021

Water is the most important commodity in the world. Over the large parts of world, humans have inadequate access to potable water. Since the inception of industrial revolution different toxic compounds have entered in the water bodies due to leakage, improper disposal or accidents and caused great harms to rivers and various water bodies and imposed major health risks on human beings. Water pollution is measured by variety of physical, biological and chemical methods. Microbiological tests have proven to be indispensable part of environmental contamination detection. The main suggested criteria for selecting a microbial indicator for water potability should be: it should be suitable for the analysis of all types of water, present wherever enteric pathogens are present, survive longer than enteric pathogens, must have easy procedure for detection, should be harmless to humans and the level of indicator bacteria in contaminated water should have direct relationship to the degree of pollution.
Technological Interventions in Management of Hg Contaminated Water
Authors: Abrol Vidushi , Mallubhotla Sharada , Jaglan Sundeep
Published: October 2021

Rising cases of environmental mercury hazards has led to a need for cost-effective mercury treatment techniques. Extensive use of mercury from ancient times has resulted in water contamination that may require remediation. Mercury contamination is tedious to treat and may pose a risk to human health and the environment. To deal with this threat of mercury contamination, industrial wastes and wastewaters containing mercury requires treatment for its removal and immobilization. This chapter provides a synopsis of the availability, performance, and technologies for management of mercury in water. It covers the innovative methods to treat the mercury contamination like biosorption. In this chapter, the technological aspects available for the mercury treatment technologies are reviewed. It describes the theory, design, and operation of the technologies; provides information on commercial availability and use; and includes data on performance, where available.
Achieving Ambient Intelligence in Addressing the COVID-19 Pandemic Using Fog Computing-Driven IoT
Authors: Rawlley Oshin , Gupta Shashank
Published: October 2021

In this chapter, the authors present a comprehensive review on how the fog computing-based IoT can be utilized for the outbreak prevention and its existing control systems. The authors have also explained how numerous edge computing devices (e.g., sensors/actuators, RFID systems, webcams, drones, etc.) are playing a key role in controlling this disease using IoT protocols like 6LoWPAN. In addition, the authors also emphasize IoT security attacks and vulnerabilities which are prevalent in the existing infrastructure setup of smart cities. The key aspects of emerging uses of IoT (such as smart retail store automation, smart transportation, smart waste management, etc.) are described that played a key role in controlling this epidemic in the existing infrastructure of sustainable smart cities. Finally, some future research directions are also discussed that highlight the steps in mitigating the effect of this pandemic using fog-enabled IoT and AI techniques.