bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Origin of Rule of Cooperation Between the Catholic Church and the State in Preparatory Documents for the Second Vatican Council. Outline
Authors: Słowikowska Anna
Published: September 2023

The Second Vatican Council recognised the principle of cooperation between the two communities as one of the foundations to develop relations between the Church and the State. Before its final proclamation under the number 76 of the Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modem World Gaudium et spes, the Council Fathers had thoroughly analysed the existing models and foundations of the relationship of the Church and the State. In this article one attempted to present the Council's path to a deeper understanding of the Catholic ecclesiology in mutual relations of the community of the Church and of the State, the postulate of which is the principle of cooperation. The proposals that were subject to discussion at the general congregations during the preparatory period of the particular document schemes were not always approved. The participants of the Council once again read the Church's mission in the world, that is why they referred so critically to the so-called “unfortunate separation" (infausta separatio) of Church and State. They decided that those relations should be dictated by sincere cooperation of the two communities and their authorities, as the same people belong both to the Church and the State; only the reasons for their affiliations vary.
Etiological factors and patterns of maxillofacial trauma among school-going children: A cross-sectional study at Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar
Authors: Awan Usman Ayub , Ullah Haseeb , Sanan Adil , Manzoor Qintar , Ilyas Ayesha , Kamran Shehrish , Kamran Shehrish , Siddique Zeeshan , Irfani Musa Ali
Published: September 2023

Maxillofacial trauma, such as superficial cuts and bruises, lacerations, and facial bone fractures, is a common health concern in youngsters. In this cross-sectional study, we sought to determine the prevalence and pattern of maxillofacial trauma in school-aged children (5 to 16 years) with a history of trauma. The study was conducted at the oral and maxillofacial surgery department, Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar. We excluded firearm injuries and maxillofacial trauma older than 15 days, whether treated or untreated, from the study. We enrolled 153 schoolchildren of both genders consecutively using non-probability sampling. To determine the etiology and nature of the trauma, we did radiographic confirmation utilizing many imaging modalities and comprehensive clinical assessments of the craniofacial region. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 22.0. The results of our study indicate that falls are the leading cause of maxillofacial injuries among school-aged children. A total of 52 (16.3%) of the patients had maxillary fractures, 30 (19.6%) had mandibular fractures, 30 (19.6%) had zygomatic-maxillary complex fractures, 23 (15%) had dentoalveolar injuries, and 45 (29.4%) had soft tissue injuries. In our study, soft tissue injuries were most prevalent among school-aged children, followed by mandibular, zygomatic-maxillary complex, and maxillary fractures. To investigate the pattern and etiology of maxillofacial injuries, we stratified the data by age, gender, and kind of school. Our findings may aid in developing effective strategies for preventing and managing maxillofacial trauma in school-aged children. These findings emphasize the necessity for focused interventions to reduce the frequency of maxillofacial trauma among school-aged children.
Strategies of Controlling Iron Deficiency among Pregnant Women in the Peripheral Health Zones of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: Tamundele Luhunu , Kasongo Yumba , Mufeng Mutinsumu , Mbokoso Mwanamoki , Mbenza Luvandu , Mugangu Bashimbe , Nsutier Oscar K. , Tshiama Claudine , Bongo Gédéon N.
Published: September 2023

Anemia is the most widespread nutritional problem in the world. Its incidence rate is higher in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, where it affects a large proportion of women and children. The problem is accentuated where intestinal parasitic infection and malaria are common and this increases the morbidity and mortality rate. The current study attempted to evaluate the effectiveness of strategies involved in the control system of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women. This study comprised of a quantitative, cross-sectional, and analytical design. Two reference health structures were chosen, namely Kimbanseke General Reference Hospital and Kinkole General Reference Hospital.  The sample size consisted of 250 pregnant women. The data collection involved hemoglobin, thick drop, and stool analysis to assess the hematological and health status of surveyed pregnant women. Moreover, a questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic data. The chi-square test was used to compare the variables and logistic regression was used to determine the effectiveness of applied strategies in order to control iron deficiency. Respondents were assured about the confidentiality of their responses and interviews were conducted in a secluded setting. The findings showed that the predominant age group was 20-24 years (34.0%), while most respondents were in the second semester of pregnancy (49.6%). Furthermore, most respondents had a secondary education (69.2%), their main activity was selling (47.2%), and most of them were married (84.0%). The level of hemoglobin was less than 11g/dl in most of the respondents (55.6%), while 66% were multigravida with the space between pregnancy of 12-24 months (57.8%). The stool analysis of most respondents showed the presence of yeast (24%), although the presence of some parasites were observed as well. For the thick drop, most respondents were diagnosed with malaria (77.6%). The iron supplementation, deworming, and counseling during the antenatal sessions proved effective against iron deficiency anemia. Given the seriousness of the situation in pregnant women, it is necessary that these strategies of effectiveness must be applied for a good management of anemia.
Comparison of COVID-19 Anxiety in Nurses and Midwife Personnel in the Teaching Hospitals Affiliated to Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Authors:   Islamic Azad University, Aliabad branch, Aliabad, Iran, Khanmohammadi Samira , Basirat Mohadeseh ,   Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Dastras Majid ,   Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran, Saadati Rad Mohammad Taha ,   School of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran, Saeidi Farinaz ,   Department of Nursing, Child Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran, Azizi Mahkooyeh Saeedeh ,   School of Midwifery and Nursing, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The spread of the coronavirus, its high transmission rate, and lack of a definitive treatment for the novel disease have led to psychological disturbances in societies. Nurses are exposed to numerous psychological issues as they are on the frontline in the battle against COVID-19. The present study aimed to compare nurses and midwife personnel in terms of the anxiety caused by COVID-19. Material and Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted on 130 nursing staff and midwife personnel working in the teaching hospitals affiliated to Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran. The participants were selected via convenience sampling. Data were collected using a corona disease anxiety scale, which was completed in a self-report manner. Data analysis was performed in SPSS version 16 using descriptive statistics (tables, mean, and standard deviation) and inferential statistics. Results: The mean anxiety level of the nurses and midwife personnel was estimated at 30.33 ± 7.6 and 31.11 ± 9.03, respectively. However, the Mann-Whitney U test was indicative of no significant difference in this regard (P=0.08). Conclusion: According to the results, the nursing and midwife personnel had similar levels of COVID-19 anxiety. Given the moderate anxiety level of the healthcare staff regardless of their work environment, it is recommended that special programs be considered by hospital managers to psychologically support the staff.
Online Learning Creativity Using the Google Meet Platform in Vocational High Schools
Authors: Purwoko Riawan Yudi , Primartadi Aci , Efendi Yosep , Amin Thomas
Published: September 2023

Online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic is still looking for the best model. One important capital is the availability of online learning platforms. However, no studies currently explain the learning process using a unique platform for creativity. This study aims to describe the perceptions of teachers and students in learning during synchronous learning using the Google Meet platform and their creativity. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects in this study were teachers and students in vocational high schools conducting online learning. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and surveys. The instruments used were observation sheets, interview guidelines, and questionnaires. Data analysis was done using the triangulation technique; then, the final result was analyzed using the percentage technique. Based on field research, it is known that the Google Meet application is more effective than other learning application media. The use of Google Meet that students and teachers are interested in certainly supports effective online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic because students are more controlled in synchronous learning and teachers are more creative because of the features that support the Google Meet platform. The stages of online learning, from planning, and implementation, to evaluation through the Google Meet platform, can be very well facilitated. Thus teachers can use Google Meet as an alternative platform to support online learning because it is relevant and integrated with other learning support features.
Effect of Blended Learning Model and Higher Order Thinking Skills on Students' Learning Achievement
Authors: Gunawan Guntur , Sapri Johanes , Hadiwinarto Hadiwinarto , Yumiarty Yuyun
Published: September 2023

The traditional learning model makes students only spectators and listeners, so the learning process becomes passive. Limited time is also causing a lack of students' absorption of the material presented. The purpose of this study was to compare student learning outcomes that use a blended learning model and the traditional learning model. This study used a quasi-experimental approach with a nonequivalent factorial pretest-posttest control group design. The instruments to collect data included tests of higher-order thinking skills and learning achievement tests. The results of the study show that the blended learning model has a significant influence on student achievement in Islamic Religious Education subject. There is a sizable difference in student achievement between the experimental group and the control group. This research perhaps helps lecturers understand how to apply blended learning.
Counselor Multicultural Competence: An Exploration Study of Counselor Competence in the Counseling Process
Authors: Alfaiz Alfaiz , Da Costa Augusto , Yuzarion Yuzarion , Julius Andre , Yandri Hengki , Khairiyah Sari Azmatul , Hidayat Rafiola Ryan
Published: September 2023

Many changes in the education system affect the professionality level practiced by counselors. Cultural diversity and acculturation pushed a counselor to be more professional in counseling multicultural skills. This research aims to discover a counselor's skill in multicultural competence that consist of foundation dimension, multicultural dimension, and multicultural counseling. This competency is important and needed in Indonesia as a country with more heterogeny in social, culture, and religion. The research method was used as descriptive quantitative research through the Counselor's Multicultural Competence Scale (CMCS) that was distributed to 100 school counselors in Padang, Indonesia. The result shows that 60 school counselors have a low foundation dimension and multicultural dimension, 50 have low multicultural counseling, and 10 have high three dimensions. This research results recommend a new approach and model for educating and developing a counselor's skills in a multicultural approach to counseling.
Shepard’s Validation of Antitrust Relief Framework on Patent Infringement of Novartis’ Cancer Drug Using Genomic Architectures of Legal Literature based on UK Intellectual Property Law
Authors: LLARENA ZHARAMA
Published: September 2023

Comparative law is designed for alignment of constitutional law with other countries advocating public welfare and safety. The United States has an Intellectual Property provision under U.S. Fair Clause using their constitution as pre-emptive doctrine. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the applicability of UK Intellectual Property Law based on their complexed policies on Artificial Intelligence. Hence, it leads to problem statements questioning: (1) the eligibility of matters of facts did not meet UK IP Law; (2) the standard for evidence towards invention using Artificial Intelligence does not conform with UK IP Law; (3) Liability in AI patent infringement is not subsistent in UK IP Law; and (4) AI’s compliance is not subject for responsibility under creativity and non-obviousness criteria. The Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement promotes public welfare and safety under constitutional laws. India, as a member, is obliged to comply with the standard of evidence in patentability under World Trade Organization (WTO). The WTO is a committee responsible for advocating business law. Invention for marketability of patent product has its own complexed policy to comply for acceptance of an Intellectual Property creation. Constitutional law is designed to be made comparable with other countries, promoting the monetary success of their nation exhibiting economic progress in industrial and technological advancements. Hence, authorless works marking artificial intelligence towards public health and safety must be done in lack of any dedication to human connections, resulting in immersion of their “new” product as a work of art, making non-obviousness skills to people as part of common logic and interests, hence, a product of convenience. This intergovernmental task force is vital to implement constitutional laws comparable to other countries. Hence, the advocacy of business ethics is a highly acknowledged means of making the lives of people to be technologically advanced with convenience. Thus, inventions should be made affordable for public access.
An Exploration of Foreign Language Reading Anxiety of Young EFL Students
Authors: Weiwei Liu
Published: September 2023

Despite the extensive research attention foreign language anxiety has received, most studies have focused on foreign language classroom anxiety or foreign language speaking anxiety of EFL learners at the university level. Foreign language reading anxiety (FLRA), particularly that of young EFL learners under the age of 12, has been understudied. The present study examined the foreign language reading anxiety level of 137 young EFL learners in a primary school in China. A questionnaire adapted from Saito et al.’s (1999) Foreign Language Reading Anxiety Scale was adopted to determine the level of students’ FLRA. The potential sources of their FLRA were identified with an adapted version of the questionnaire devised by Ahmad et al. (2013). Results of the present study indicate that young EFL learners generally have medium-level FLRA. In addition, textual features, including unknown words and unfamiliar words, have been identified as the main source of FLRA of young EFL learners, whereas personal factors are not as prominent as shown in previous studies conducted on adult EFL learners.
Comparative Analysis of Climate Justice Framework in USA, UK, Japan, China, Germany and France
Authors: NIGAM AMULYA , Parikh Madhuri
Published: September 2023

Climate injustice is a global problem which persists everywhere, and it does not differentiate. The issue of climate justice has gained significant attention in recent years, as the consequences of climate change disproportionately affect vulnerable populations. Despite numerous steps taken by the Government in different countries, the problem of climate change still persists. Legal Frameworks and other factors are trying to mitigate its impacts and prevent further harm, such as implementing policies to reduce emissions and promote renewable energy over the years; the full gravity of the situation has yet to be fully realized and prepared for. However, all hope is not lost. Many countries have adopted a structured legal framework for climate justice to tackle the threat of climate change and mitigate its effects to a large extent, with some countries aiming for greenhouse-gas neutrality shortly through achievable climate milestones, including the countries of the USA, UK, Japan, China, Germany and France. This article analyses the Climate Justice framework in the USA, UK, Japan, China, Germany and France. The purpose of this article is to provide a comparative study of the legal framework which exists in the USA, UK, Japan, China, Germany and France. It also analyses the best practices and legal challenges with their existing legal framework. The research paper open up with an overview on Climate Justice, Climate Justice legal framework in the USA, UK, Japan, China, Germany and France-basically, the legal and policy framework is mentioned, as Climate Justice initiatives and action taken in the respective country and the legal challenges the respective countries faced and the climate milestone that they have achieved are analysed and are based on:

Differences in measures adopted by these countries
The approach chosen to achieve climate milestone
The best climate justice practise that each system creates.

The level of impact and legal challenges faced by each system
Practice of Fast Food Consumption among University Students and Variables Associated with the Practice
Authors: Pratheepkumar Saurav , Laith Hamdan  , Isa Khashiev  , Jayadevan Sreedharan
Published: September 2023

Fast food consumption is one of the most well-known aspects practiced among different societies, being especially popular among children and adolescents. The significance of this study is to analyse college students' knowledge about fast food consumption and find determinant factors along with the prevalence of fast-food consumption among the students of Gulf Medical University. A cross-sectional study was carried out among 400 students at Gulf Medical University. Self-administered structured questionnaires were used for data collection. Out of 400 participants included in the research, 89.25% ate fast food; out of those, 77.5% believed that fast food consumption might cause obesity, 20.2% consumed fast food 1-2 times a month, 84.4% participants expected to spend less than 50 AED on fast food meal, 72.6% said they choose fast food because they enjoyed its taste, 87.9% both ate fast food and worked out, and 66.7% stated that proximity of fast food restaurants determined whether they consume fast food instead of proper food. 89.3% of participants were aware that fast food was unhealthy. One of the main reasons for fast food consumption was the influence of friends. With increasing age, participants became concerned about health complications of fast-food consumption, such as stroke or liver disease. Participants heavily favoured fast food during late-night study sessions as it helped them stay awake. Moreover, participants who consumed fast food also packed sugary/salty snacks as lunches, probably to find a suitable substitution.
Measles-Related Pneumonia Association on Severely Wasting Children
Authors: Sofian Jessica , Athira Ghaisania , Usman Johnwan , HSA Rachmanto
Published: September 2023

In developing countries, measles is a highly contagious infectious disease that is transmitted through droplets or aerosols and can be fatal in complicated cases. Risk factors attributable to measles severity include age, nutritional and immunization status. Children who are severely wasting are more likely to develop measles-related complications; one of the most frequent complications is pneumonia, which is responsible for most measles-related morbidity and mortality. Through this study, we aim to assess the association between severely wasting nutritional status and the complications of measles-related pneumonia. A retrospective cohort analytic study of 45 children aged 1 to ≤ 60 months old was conducted. The study was conducted based on measles prevalence data in Hermina Podomoro General Hospital Paediatric Ward in the period April 2022 – March 2023. Nutritional status was assessed through WHO W/H Z-Score for children ≤ 60 months old. Pneumonia complication was diagnosed by clinical findings and chest radiograph. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test with IBM SPSS Statistics Version 27. There were 39 children included in this study. Children aged >48 – £ 60 months had the highest proportion of confirmed measles cases (30.8%). Measles clinical symptoms of koplik’s spot, macopapular rash, and fever were found in all enrolled patients. We found 64.1% of patients had severely wasting nutritional status, with 53.8% cases undergoing pneumonia complications, and 46.1% of enrolled patients had both severely wasting nutritional status and pneumonia complications. Analytic bivariate analysis found a statistically significant association between severely wasting nutritional status and pneumonia complication (p=0.02, p<0.05). There is an association between severely wasting nutritional status and the complication of pneumonia in children with measles.
¿Qué es una revista depredadora?
Authors: Escobar Andres
Published: September 2023

En la comunidad académica existen consensos con relación a la existencia en el mundo editorial de revistas que aprovechan el modelo de acceso abierto con fines de lucro, sin el cumplimiento de los estándares mínimos de publicación científica (Bertoglia y Aguila, 2018; Escobar, 2019a; Escobar, 2019b), Cobey et al, 2019). Esto es particularmente relevante dados los diferentes incentivos existentes entre países, sean estos a nivel individual o incluso institucional. La búsqueda de recursos para financiar las investigaciones, tanto a nivel nacional como internacional, ha generado una alta competencia entre individuos e instituciones.

 

Hoy en día, en el mundo científico se evalúa la productividad científica a partir de diferentes métricas cuantitativas, tales como el numero individual de publicaciones, las citaciones, índices que reflejan distintas combinaciones, factores de impacto, número de patentes, entre otros (Carpenter et al 2014). Lo anterior determina el prestigio académico individual como también el prestigio científico de las instituciones, las cuales además son evaluadas por diferentes entidades a partir de métricas de su productividad académica.
Integridad científica: importantes avances
Authors: Escobar Andrés
Published: September 2023

El proceso de globalización y los importantes avances científicos de la sociedad moderna afectan el ambiente en el cual se desarrollan las investigaciones: la interdisciplinariedad de proyectos de investigación, la conformación de grupos de investigación internacionales, el avance en las tecnologías de información y las comunicaciones, entre otros, indican el cambiante ambiente que enfrentan los investigadores a nivel global. Es por ello, que las partes interesadas (o “stakeholders”) de la comunidad científica tienen la obligación ética de establecer parámetros y estándares de integridad científica en estos nuevos y cambiantes escenarios.
Effective communication as a moderating factor in international business crisis management
Authors: Kalogiannidis Stavros , Papaevangelou Olympia , Syndoukas Dimitrios , Chatzitheodoridis Fotios
Published: September 2023

This study investigated the moderation role of effective communication in handling crises in multinational businesses as an innovation tool. The study utilized a sample of 315 participants from different public limited companies in Greece. The results showed that proactive crisis communication approaches have a positive influence on crisis handling in multinational businesses. It was revealed that there is a significant relationship between reactive crisis communication techniques and crisis handling in multinational businesses. In order for innovation to be successful, the commercial benefits must be effectively communicated. However, the innovation process requires different strategies of communication to be effective. Businesses that are aware of the many elements of the innovation process may concentrate their communication efforts for the best results in organisational innovation. Concept development and mobilisation, idea screening and advocacy, and idea testing are all stages where effective communication is crucial. Organizations must take into account the different trends of innovation when addressing crises in multinational businesses. Communication in businesses ought to be based on new innovative ideas. Additionally, fostering a culture of openness and cooperation can help with communication at all stages of the innovation process.
Penerapan Teknologi Biogas Portabel Sebagai Solusi Alternatif Energi Berkelanjutan Bagi Masyarakat Desa Gitik Banyuwangi
Authors: Holik Abdul , Khirzin M. , Finali Asmar
Published: September 2023

Limbah kotoran peternakan masyarakat di Desa Gitik Banyuwangi selama ini tidak dikelola dengan baik, sehingga menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan dan ketidaknyamanan bagi warga akibat polusi udara. Upaya untuk memberikan solusi terhadap masalah lingkungan dan energi dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan fokus pada penerapan Teknologi Biogas Portabel. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan melibatkan pembuatan instalasi biogas portabel, pemanfaatan energi yang dihasilkan dari biogas, serta penyuluhan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat. Hasil dari kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Teknologi Biogas Portabel efektif dalam mengatasi permasalahan limbah peternakan dan memberikan alternatif energi berkelanjutan. Masyarakat memberikan tanggapan positif terhadap implementasi biogas portabel, yang tidak hanya berdampak positif pada lingkungan dengan mengurangi limbah dan polusi udara, tetapi juga memberikan manfaat ekonomi melalui penghematan energi.
Pemberdayaan Kader Sehat Deteksi Dini Lansia
Authors: Ulfa Miftakhul , Kurniyanti Mizam , Guntur Ahmad , Sulaksono Ari
Published: September 2023

Tercapainya lansia  tetap sehat dan produktif perlu dilakukan upaya pembinaan kesehatan sejak dini, dengan mempertimbangkan faktor risiko yang perlu dijauhi dan faktor pelindung yang dapat diterapkan guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Berbagai kebijakan dibuat pemerintah untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan lansia. Analisis situasi yang diperoleh pada mitra di desa Srigonco Kec. Bantur adalah pemerintah daerah srigonco mengevaluasi bahwa Pelaksanaan posyandu lansia yang diselenggarakan di wilayah desa Srigonco masih menghadapi beberapa kendala mulai kurangnya pengetahuan kader posyandu lansia terkait pengisian pengkajian data kesehatan lansia, kurangnya pengetahuan lansia mengenai kondisi kesehatan lansia di posyandu, kurangnya motivasi lansia untuk pergi ke posyandu karena merasa minder untuk pergi ke posyandu yang bisa menyebabkan posyandu lansia didominasi oleh pra lansia. Tujuan pelatihan untuk mendorong terciptanya lansia yang memiliki kesehatan baik, mandiri, dan tetap produktif. Tim pelaksana pkm menyajikan solusi berupa program penyuluhan dan pelatihan kader posyandu lansia mengenai penerapan metode pengkajian komprehensif untuk lansia. Luaran yang diharapkan pada kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan  dan optimalisasi kader  posyandu lansia di Desa Srigonco,Kec. Bantur.
Pemberdayaan Pedagang Kantin di Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Kampus BSD, Melalui Edukasi Pengolahan Minyak Jelantah Menjadi Lilin Aromaterapi
Authors: Anugrah Daru Seto Bagus , Wijanarko Adeline Mayvie , Sinanu Juan David
Published: September 2023

Minyak jelantah merupakan sisa dari proses menggoreng makanan yang umumnya berasal dari beragam jenis minyak goreng seperti kelapa dan kelapa sawit. Penggunaan berulang minyak jelantah dalam penggorengan berpotensi menimbulkan masalah kesehatan dan lingkungan. Program ini mengeksplorasi peluang mengubah minyak jelantah menjadi lilin aromaterapi guna mengurangi dampak negatifnya dan meningkatkan nilai produk dan mengurangi limbah di lingkungan. Lilin aromaterapi memiliki nilai ekstra berupa aroma dan manfaat aromaterapi. Tim Pengabdian dari Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya telah mengadakan pelatihan pembuatan lilin aromaterapi bagi para pedagang kantin di kampus. Inisiatif ini bertujuan mengedukasi para pedagang tentang potensi mengolah minyak jelantah menjadi produk bernilai, sehingga dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan manusia dapat diminimalisir. Secara komprehensif, kegiatan ini berhasil mengedarkan pengetahuan dan memberikan keterampilan praktis kepada para pedagang kantin dalam menerapkan teknik pengolahan minyak jelantah menjadi lilin aromaterapi. Selanjutnya, para pedagang ini berhasil mengaplikasikan keterampilan tersebut dalam praktik pembuatan lilin aromaterapi. Berdasarkan hasil survei tindak lanjut dari kegiatan ini, terungkap bahwa tujuh dari sepuluh pedagang telah berhasil menghasilkan lilin aromaterapi yang berasal dari minyak jelantah hasil proses memasak.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Media Laboratorium Virtual Berbasis Aplikasi Construct Bagi Guru SMA Negeri 5 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Fuldiaratman  , Rusdi Muhammad , Harizon  , Dewi Fatria , Ekaputra Firdiawan
Published: September 2023

Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan guru SMA Negeri 5 Muaro Jambi dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran khususnya laboratorium virtual berbasis aplikasi construct. Kegiatan pelatihan diikuti oleh 18 guru SMA Negeri 5 Muaro Jambi dari seluruh mata pelajaran. Kegiatan pelatihan terdiri dari tiga tahap kegiatan, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan persiapan terdiri dari kegiatan analisis permasalahan di lapangan dan persiapan materi pelatihan. Kegiatan pelaksanaan pelatihan terdiri dari penyampaian materi pelatihan, demonstrasi pengembangan media laboratorium virtual berbasis aplikasi construct, dan kegiatan diskusi. Kegiatan evaluasi pelatihan bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat ketercapaian pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan di SMA Negeri 5 Muaro Jambi. Berdasarkan evaluasi mengenai pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan guru SMA Negeri 5 Muaro Jambi dalam mengembangkan media laboratorium virtual menggunakan aplikasi construct. Nilai ketercapaian pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan adalah 4,37 yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Kader dalam Pemberian Edukasi Kesehatan di Surakarta
Authors: Kismanto Joko , Kusumawardhani Oktavy Budi , Pujilestari Agustina
Published: September 2023

Untuk meningkatkan pembangunan kesehatan masyarakat, perlu dilakukan pengembangan mutu pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat agar pelayanan kepada masyarakat dapat dilaksanakan secara efektif, efisien, adil, menyeluruh, dan terintegrasi kepada masyarakat. Pendidikan kesehatan merupakan upaya terencana untuk menyebarkan pengaruh terhadap kesehatan orang lain, baik individu, kelompok, maupun komunitas, sehingga sasaran perilakunya dapat sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan oleh pemberi pendidikan dan promosi kesehatan. Kepatuhan seseorang terhadap suatu prosedur atau aturan dapat diukur dengan mengamati perilaku orang-orang yang terlibat. Metode pelayanan ini dilakukan dengan penyuluhan hipertensi dan penyuluhan diet dengan media booklet yang menyasar Kader Kesehatan di RW 8. Kontribusi Hasil dari pengabdian ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan kader dalam kategori baik sebesar 26% dan meningkatkan kepatuhan dalam kategori baik. kategori sebesar 34%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pendidikan hipertensi menggunakan media booklet terhadap pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pada kader lansia yang ditunjukkan dengan angka asymp.sig. (2-tailed) bernilai 0,032 untuk pengetahuan, dan kepatuhan bernilai 0,000. (< α 0,05).
Pendampingan pada Mahasiswa Thailand dalam Meningkatkan Resiliensi Psikologis di Kampus Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember (UIN KHAS)
Authors: Sulistiyowati Anugrah , Fanani Zainul
Published: September 2023

Mahasiswa Thailand adalah mahasiswa asal Thailand yang berkuliah di Jember yang mengalami permasalahan terkait adaptasi, sehingga tidak sedikit mahasiswa ini berhenti kuliah di tengah jalan dan memilih untuk kembali ke Thailand atau les bahasa inggris, hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pemahaman dalam bahasa Indonesia, kemampuan beradaptasi yang kurang membuatnya malu bahkan cemas ketika akan mengikuti kegiatan dalam kelas. Dalam hal ini cukup menyulitkan mahasiswa Thailand jika tidak diikuti dengan adanya resiliensi psikologis atau kemampuan untuk beradaptasi dan bangkit dari kesulitan yang didapatkan. Banyak intervensi yang dapat dilakukan, salah satunya pendampingan yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan resiliensi dan mendorong mahasiswa untuk tetap bertahan dalam kondisi yang menekan. Hasil yang didapatkan mahasiswa dampingan berani memulai untuk berkomunikasi dengan teman kelasnya, lebih rajin dan mau berkontribusi dalam kelompok kelas. Mahasiswa Thailand dapat tetap bertahan di tempat yang baru dengan diberikan dukungan atau penguatan oleh lingkungan sekitarnya dan meyakinkan dirinya serta mendampingi atau memfasilitasi untuk mengembangkan potensinya.
The burial of the princely era from the ancient Buzhesk: analysis and verification of the archaeological materials
Authors: Steblii Nataliia , Dovhan Petro
Published: September 2023

Materials that belong to the horizon of the burial ground of the princely period from the Small Hill-fort in the Busk town of Lviv region were systematized, analyzed, and verified. The archaeological excavations on the site continued in 2015, 2017–2019, and 2021 years, as a result of which 62 inhumation burials were investigated on 142 square meters.
The analysis of vertical and horizontal stratigraphy and the thickness of the cultural layer (up to 90 cm) of the cemetery allow us to state at least two phases of burials. It is established that the graves were arranged around a wooden church, from which the destruction of the filling, laid with ceramic glazed tiles, has been preserved. The number of burials and their orientation according to the Christian canon (head to the west, 20 buried) with seasonal deviations to the south (20) and north (18) west were also recorded.
The contours of burial pits are traced only in those quantitatively insignificant cases when they were dug into the mainland, or the filling of deep dwellings of earlier times. Remains of wooden rectangular houses have been found in 14 burials, and iron nails have also been found.
Particular attention is paid to the hands laying of the dead. It is accepted that those buried with their arms crossed on their stomachs may be earlier than those with their arms crossed on their chests. At the same time, in detail, with references to the paleopathologist O. Kozak, it is shown that the position of the hands of the deceased can be influenced by both ritual practices and their taphonomy. In almost a third of the analyzed burials, «stone pillows» were found, represented by ordinary stones, as well as fill tiles from the church floor and even an iron ingot. Artifacts found as accompanying inventory (two glass beads, part of a glass bracelet, two temple rings, part of a bilon ring) belong to the standard products distributed in the Galician-Volyn territories.
During the dating of the necropolis from Small Hill-fort, several groups of data were involved: stratigraphic observations, ceramic materials from the cultural layer of the cemetery, the principle of laying the hands of the dead, accompanying inventory, and information from written sources. As a result of their comparison, it was concluded that the cemetery on the territory of the Busk Small Hill-fort could have existed from the second half of the 12th – to the first half of the 14th century.
The analysis and verification of the excavated burials gave grounds to claim that on the territory of the Busk Small Hill-fort there is a suburban Christian church cemetery, which together with a wooden church formed a kind of sacred space in the historical landscape of ancient Buzhsk.
Key words: chronicle Buzhsk, Small Hill-fort, an earthen cemetery of the princely era, inhumation burials, «stone pillows», temple rings, ceramic glazed tiles.
Iron ax-adz from Mytulyn (Lviv region): evidence of migration or unknown type of weapons
Authors: Tersky Svyatoslav , Demska Yaryna
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the introduction into scientific circulation of a recent discovery – an atypical iron adz-ax from the Slovak forest near the village Mytulyn. The circumstances and place of discovery of the Mytulyn adz-ax are analysed, its connection with the settlement of the X–XI centuries is proved. In connection with this find, various types of adz-ax of the Middle Ages are studied against the background of places of finds in the cultural layer of settlements and in the early medieval hoards of iron tools from the territory of Ukraine. The conclusion about the local peculiarities of the species composition of the hoards of iron tools is substantiated.
The uniqueness of the Mytulyn type of long axes for the territory of Ukraine has been clarified. Possible parallels with the findings of adz-ax of this type of tools in different regions of Eastern Europe can be traced. Unlike ordinary adz-ax, the Mytulyn find was a more specialized tool, possibly for carving single-decker boats.
Such long axe-like iron bar with a rectangular cross-section and a narrow blade were common among the Western Slavs (Greater Moravia, Poland). In this regard, the possibility of the West Slavic genesis of this type of ax is considered.
The closest analogy of adz-ax from Mytulyn is long curved narrow-bladed axes, which are found only in military burials in one region of the Western Volga region - the basin of the Tesha and Moksha rivers, where 32 long axes are known today. All of them are of the same type and most of them come from the Mordovian burials of the XI–XIV centuries. However, no adz-ax has been found among these axes yet. Since the druzhyna of the great Kyiv princes often involved units from outside Kyiv, the conclusion is substantiated that a long adz-ax appeared in Halychyna in connection with the campaigns of Kyiv princes against the Galicians near the turn of the XI–XII centuries.
Key words: archaeological finds, iron tools, princely era, adz-ax, Mytulyn.
Martyniv’s treasure: opinion and interpretation
Authors: Berest Roman , Berest Ihor
Published: September 2023

The history of discovery, expropriation, museification and interpretation of the Martyniv’s treasure, which was found by peasants in the early ХХ century during agricultural work in Kaniv district of Kyiv province, which was then part of the Russian Empire, is considered. The reader's attention is focused on the long period of returning the treasure to the museum funds, the probable loss of some items in the collection, the scattering of finds within Kaniv County and abroad, the current location of material treasures and more. Emphasis is placed on the significant contribution of individual researchers in the study, balanced, reasonable and reliable interpretation of the found things.
Against the background of various events, past and present state of preservation of found values, the issue of protection of the national historical and cultural heritage of Ukraine is actualized. Emphasis is placed on the usurpatory policy of the rulers of tsarist and modern Russia regarding the national and cultural heritage of Ukraine, the existing ideological traditions of presenting false, distorted and falsified information.
Based on the application of additional information, the results of interdisciplinary research, materials derived from technical disciplines, acquired, expanded and supplemented knowledge about the ancient color foundry and stamp-forging production, as well as its features. Specific examples indicate the probability of the existence of cultural and industrial borrowings not only between ethnic groups, but also in the systems of different industries. The data of radioscopic analysis of the Martyniv’s treasure finds, obtained by researchers in the 80s of the last century, are analyzed.
Materials of interdisciplinary researches are important in terms of studying and illuminating images of mysterious anthropomorphic treasure figures. The position of the body of figures, head, arms, legs, etc. was assessed.
Key words: treasures, metal products, production methods, finds, ornamentation, scientific research, X ray analysis, historical and cultural heritage.
«University departments and Professor berets grow up on the base of this self-taught’s work»: informative possibilities of obituaries for the study of Lviv archaeology of the late XIX – first half of the XX century
Authors: Bulyk Natalia
Published: September 2023

Obituaries as a source for prosopographic research are considered. They are usually a kind of summary of a person's life, clearly tied to the place of someone's activity, focus on achievements, show the best features, and describe mostly not private life, but public benefit and contribution to a particular field of work.
It is noted that obituaries provide an opportunity to explore professional activities, but working with them requires a rather critical approach, as the dead are usually said/written as «good or nothing». In addition, they were mostly written by mates, close friends, and colleagues but not enemies or scientific opponents, so this type of source lacked critical evaluation. There are cases when the author of obituaries written on the day of death and dedicated to the anniversary, gave a completely different estimation of scientific activity (example – V. Antoniewicz about K. Hadaczek).
Obituaries provide an opportunity to recreate the circle of communication, personal relationships, joint projects, and scientific outlook – it can be clearly seen in the numerous ones published in Ukrainian and Polish newspapers and scientific journals. It is noted that texts dedicated to the first, fifth, or tenth anniversary are more critical than «fresh» ones written on the day of death.
Texts dedicated to the anniversaries of death can be used to obtain the estimation of scientific activity from contemporaries, but those written directly on the day of death or funeral are often the only source where the burial place, traits of character, slight moments of communication with colleagues, and so on are displayed. It has been stated that in any case, the obituary's task is to preserve the memory of a person in a certain environment.
In general, obituaries are a little-studied and promising source, contain useful information on various aspects of the professional and everyday life of archaeologists, and at the stage when the history of archeology is formed as a separate area of research, many names are known only to a very narrow circle, archives scattered in different cities, countries, continents and exactly they serve as the source that pushes to further research. It is concluded that further analysis of the available obituaries of archaeologists of the XIX – first half of the XX century will allow the reconstruction of the history of the archaeological community of Lviv and Halychyna.
Key words: obituary, Karol Hadaczek, Bohdan Janusz, Lviv archaeology, memorial paper.
Research into the cave complexes of the Kyiv-Pechersk lavra in the 1930s: overview of (little) known sources
Authors: Yanenko Anna
Published: September 2023

The article deals with the sources concerning the history of the research into the cave complexes of the Kyiv-Pechersk monastery in the 1930 s – various materials created and/or made public at the time when the sacral complex system of interconnected underground passages and cave buildings was turned into the structure of the State Historical and Cultural Preserve «All-Ukrainian Museum Towns» and began to use it to demonstrate the inadmissibility of Christianity and to provide atheism propaganda. It is indicated that evidence of the «new research life» of the Lavra monastery underground complexes in the 1930s was partly archeographically published in the publications prepared by the National Preserve «Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra» research fellows. In the collection of unorganized, unrepresented in publications of recent decades and, for the most part, archival and museum sources on the history of the study of St Antony’s (Near) & St Theodosy’s (Far) Caves of the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra during the 1930s, three groups are distinguished: articles and reports in the press and periodicals of that time; various archival documentary materials (papers, reports, correspondence); photographs that recorded the research process. For the first time, photos, reproduced from glass negatives, from the National Preserve «Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra» collection are introduced into scientific use. It is noted that the informational potential of the sources is not exhausted. The considered materials make it possible to verify the history of various directions, including archaeological, research into the Lavra underground labyrinths, clarification of the participants, analysis, evaluation of the results, etc.
Key words: source study, St Antony’s (Near) Caves of the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra, St Theodosy’s (Far) Caves of the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra, archaeological research, Kyiv, 1930 s.
The beginning of archaeological study of Lutsk
Authors: Baiuk Viktor
Published: September 2023

The report contains materials about the first archaeological research of Lutsk, conducted by scientists of the Russian Empire from the mid-nineteenth to early twentieth century. The attention of researchers was attracted primarily by Lutsk Upper Castle, which was caused by both historical memory and sporadic finds in the castle of interesting and valuable things.
During 1854–1856, research was conducted here with the ambitious goal of finding the tomb of Lubart and other princes. These works caused a great resonance and became the impetus for further excavations.
Information about accidental finds on the territory of Lutsk Castle is extraordinary, especially when it concerns valuable cult objects. Often the history of finds did not end with the fact of their discovery. The documents of the time to clarify the value are interesting, and as a consequence, the identification of successors or owners of valuables, especially in the context of government and church. Insignificant, often fragmentary and extremely limited information about such finds becomes especially important because in the absence of the things themselves this is almost the only source for the formation of an objective history of the earliest archaeological research in Lutsk.
In general, the initial stage of archaeological study of Lutsk begins with the first known research (1854) and lasts until the XI Archaeological Congress, when all materials or reports known at that time were systematized and published accordingly.
The restoration of the archaeological study of Lutsk Castle and the historical part of the city took place only in the 1930s by scientists of the Polish state.
Key words: archaeological research, Volyn, Lutsk Castle, Archaeological Congress.