bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Remote detection of pathogens of winter wheat diseases using the PSL-3 device
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Biological Plant Protection, Kurilov A.A. , Kremneva O.Yu ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Biological Plant Protection, Gasiyan K.E. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Biological Plant Protection, Zelensky R.A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Biological Plant Protection
Published: October 2020

The implementation of effective and economically sound protective measures against wheat diseases is largely determined by the possibility of early detection of infection and its sources of origin. In the era of digitalization of agriculture, more rational and technological solutions are in demand. The purpose of our research was to test the PSL3 air sampler system together with the “Fitosan-1” unmanned aerial vehicle for remote monitoring of winter wheat pathogens. The test results of the new device showed its viability and ability to monitor economically significant diseases more detailed and with a proper understanding of the phytopathological situation on the field.
Extreme Heat Kills Even in Very Hot Cities: Evidence from Nagpur, India
Authors: Dutta Priya , Sathish Lm , Mavankar Dileep , Ganguly Partha Sarthi , Saunik Sujata
Published: October 2020

Background: Although many studies have provided evidence for all-cause mortality attributed to extreme temperature across India, few studies have provided a systematic analysis of the association between all-cause mortality and temperature. Objective: To estimate the risk associated with heat waves during two major heat waves of Nagpur occurred in 2010 and 2014. Methods: The association between temperature and mortality was measured using a distributed lag non-linear model (DLNM) and the attributable deaths associated with the heat waves with forward perspective in the DLNM framework. Results: From the ecological analysis, we found 580 and 306 additional deaths in 2010 and 2014, respectively. Moving average results also gave similar findings. DLNM results showed that the relative risk was 1.5 for the temperature above 45 °C; forward perspective analysis revealed that the attributable deaths during 2010 and 2014 were 505 and 376, respectively. Results from different methods showed that heat waves in different years had variable impacts for various reasons. However, all the results were consistent during 2010 and 2014; there were 30% and 14% extra-mortalities due to heat comparing to non-heat wave years. Conclusion: We strongly recommend the city Government to implement the action plans based on this research outcome to reduce the risk from the heat wave in future.
Petrol price regulation in South Africa: Is it meeting its intended objectives?
Authors: Crompton Rod , Sing Midesh , Filter Vernon , Msimango Nonhlanhla
Published: October 2020

The South African liquid fuels industry is a significant part of the economy. Historically, government policy focused on import substitution industrialization to support industry margins. This approach is called into question by the 2006 shift from net exports to imports and by inflated downstream regulated margins. This study focuses on the regulated petrol price. Import parity pricing regulation has not kept pace with market changes. A policy shift in 1998 towards market-related pricing has not materialized. Instead, regulated margins have increased over the last 20 years in real terms, partly attributable to methodological errors in the regulatory accounting system. The long-term excess of service stations persists despite declining petrol and diesel volumes between 2005 and 2019. Estimates suggest that the petrol price could be lower by 0.70–0.80 rands/litre. Price deregulation is inhibited by political regulation and social policies entangled in regulation.
Jueces constitucionales
Authors: Figueroa Gutarra Edwin
Published: October 2020

El presente estudio desarrolla la importancia de una justicia constitucional del Poder Judicial a dedicación exclusiva, en atención a que el derecho es evolución y, por tanto, exige especialización. Más aún, el tratamiento jurisdiccional de los derechos fundamentales exige

determinadas competencias que los órganos de gobierno del Poder Judicial están en la necesidad de identificar, impulsar y consolidar. La defensa de los principios, valores y directrices que inspiran el Estado constitucional es también tarea de los jueces y es un imperativo categórico para estos sumarse a esa tarea material.
La ductilidad de los derechos humanos
Authors: Luján Túpez Manuel Estuardo
Published: October 2020

El vertiginoso avance del tiempo, la tecnología y la comunicación masiva en las redes informáticas nos obligan a reconocer que el conocimiento es expansivo y cada vez más universal. Los derechos humanos, más allá de las diferencias que podamos tener sobre sus notas características, su genética e incluso sus efectos; y a diferencia de las legislaciones locales que tienden cada vez más a especializarse y volver exhaustiva y totalmente delimitada su competencia, aquellos se convierten cada vez más en razones fundantes del sistema jurídico provocando validez a los actos, a los procesos y a los efectos que aquellos causan, solo si se les entiende dúctiles, es decir, capaces de llenarse de contenido en cada caso.
La incorporación de criterios objetivos en las indemnizaciones por negligencia médica
Authors: Vargas Olivera Elizabeth
Published: October 2020

Los montos indemnizatorios fijados por los magistrados al momento de dictar su sentencia en los casos de mala praxis médica, a pesar de constituir un resarcimiento a la víctima por el daño que han padecido, no dejan de ser el resultado de lo que el operador del derecho creyó conveniente establecer en razón a su criterio discrecional debido a la inexistencia de un parámetro referencial que delimite el quantum indemnizatorio en relación con la lesión padecida, tal como sucede por ejemplo en el Seguro Obligatorio de Accidentes de Tránsito. De ahí surge la necesidad de que, a nivel legislativo, se apruebe un sistema tabular para los casos de responsabilidad civil médica que además de orientar a los magistrados al momento de fijar el quantum indemnizatorio, les permita un margen de equidad para adaptarla a cada caso en particular.
La trata de personas en el Perú, análisis y perspectiva
Authors: Tejada Ortiz Marco Aurelio
Published: October 2020

El delito de «trata de personas» implica un comportamiento prohibido relacionado con el proceso de captación, transporte, traslado, acogida, recepción o retención de una persona, en el territorio de la República o de paso por el país, con fines de explotación u otros fines ilegales de este mismo carácter, pudiendo reputarse válidamente, a propósito, como una nueva forma de esclavitud, un delito transnacional y hasta un crimen de lesa humanidad al violentar con su perpetración derechos humanos consagrados, específicamente la libertad, la dignidad, la seguridad personal, el acceso a la justicia, el derecho a no ser sometido a la esclavitud, la servidumbre, los trabajos forzosos, el derecho a no ser sometido a torturas, el derecho a no ser objeto de violencia por motivos de género, la libertad de circulación, la salud física y mental, el derecho a condiciones de trabajo justas y favorables, el derecho a un nivel de vida adecuado, el derecho a la seguridad social y el derecho a no ser vendido ni ser objeto de comercio. Por esto resulta relevante la formación de una apreciación personal y funcional del glosado término punitivo «trata», no solo para así poder identificar, combatir, sancionar y erradicar esta creciente forma de «crimen organizado», sino, sobre todo, para seguir de cerca la evolución que viene alcanzando y que trasciende el ámbito nacional, que permiten clasificarlo como «crimen organizado transnacional».
ANALYSIS OF GEOMETRIC FEATURES OF THE 316L STEEL SURFACE AFTER DIFFERENT SURFACE TREATMENT METHODS
Authors: Kłonica Mariusz
Published: October 2020

The paper presents the selected results of surface quality. The selected 2D and 3D surface roughness parameters are analyzed. An intensive development of various surface topography measuring techniques allows the prediction of the functional attributes of the surface and also evaluation of its quality. The measurement strategy highly influences the results of the evaluation of surface roughness. Finally, some general conclusions are given.
THE STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF SOCKET INLAYS OF THE HIP ENDOPROSTHESIS
Authors: Karpiński Robert , Jaworski Łukasz
Published: October 2020

The paper presents results of the preliminary structural analysis of socket inlays model of the endoprosthesis of the hip joint. Basics of anatomy and biomechanical analysis of the hip joint were introduced. The prototype of socket inlay of the hip endoprosthesis was modeled using Solid Edge ST8 software. After determining physical properties of structural materials for socket inlays, the Finite Elements Analysis of the model was conducted using SolidWorks software under various load conditions. Finally the results of analysis were presented.
EKSPLORASI BORDIR MOTIF BUNGA SEBAGAI DECORATIVE TRIMS PADA BUSANA PESTA
Authors: Rizqi Varisa Permata , Maeliah Mally
Published: October 2020

Ragam hias bordir dikenal sebagai salah satu elemen  untuk mengubah penampilan kain, baik yang dihasilkan oleh tangan, mesin jahit ataupun mesin bordir. Istilah “bordir” diambil dari istilah Inggris embroidery (im-broide) yang berarti sulaman. Pengerjaan kerajinan hias ini berawal hanya dengan bantuan alat berupa jarum dan benang. Dengan menggunakan jari-jemari tangan, kedua alat ini ditusuk-tusukkan pada kain, lalu munculalah berbagai istilah jenis tusuk yang disebut dengan istilah sulam. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi, pengerjaan bordir ini meningkat dengan memakai alat bantu berupa mesin jahit (mesin bordir), sehingga hasil pekerjaanya menjadi lebih baik. Hiasan bordir bunga ini  dapat digunakan sebagai garniture pada kesempatan busana pesta. Busana pesta adalah busana khusus yang digunakan untuk kesempatan pesta dan memiliki karakteristik istimewa mulai dari desain hingga berbagai macam garniture nya untuk menambah kesan indah dan mewah pada busana pesta. Manfaat hiasan bordir yaitu sebagai decorative trim pada busana pesta wanita. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan karya ilmiah ini yaitu Project Based Learning
INFLUENCER SEBAGAI ALAT PEMASARAN PRODUK FESYEN
Authors: Hartanto Susi
Published: October 2020

This articles applies descriptive analysis method from internal Zalora Indonesia data, literature studies, and studies on influencers and brands. Case studies in this article are collaboration between Zalora and well-established brands (local and international) which are more solid in terms of capital. Influencer selection for both regular endorsement and trip package are categorized based on influencer’s character (personality) as well as their number of followers. Multiple characters are chosen for brands to reach the right audience. Influencer type per campaign are divided equally from mega to micro influencers, to allow more budget-friendly campaign. Mega influencer is limited to 1 person. Regular endorsement can only be sponsored by 1 brand. But many brands collaborated to sponsor a single trip campaign. Zalora prioritizes women influencers, as major sales come from women category.

Key words : influencer, Zalora, endorsement, brand

 

Artikel ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dari data internal Zalora Indonesia, studi literatur, dan studi mandiri terhadap influencer dan brand. Studi kasus artikel ini adalah kerjasama Zalora dengan brand ternama (lokal dan internasional) yang sudah atau lebih mapan dari segi modal. Seleksi influencer baik untuk endorsement biasa ataupun untuk kampanye perjalanan dibagi berdasarkan karakter influencer dan jenis influencer (berdasarkan jumlah pengikut). Berbagai karakter dipilih agar cocok bagi brand dan agar dapat menjangkau audience yang tepat. Jenis influencer per kampanye juga dibagi rata mulai dari mega hingga micro influencer agar lebih bersahabat dari sisi biaya. Biasanya mega influencer hanya akan dibatasi cukup 1 orang. Jumlah brand yang menjadi sponsor juga biasanya hanya satu jika tipe endorsement biasa. Namun jumlah brand dimaksimalkan banyak jika tipe kampanye adalah kampanye perjalanan. Zalora juga lebih mengedepankan influencer wanita, berhubung sebagian besar penjualan Zalora berasal dari kategori produk wanita.  

Kata kunci: influencer, Zalora, endorsement, brand
PERANCANGAN LAMPU LANTAI DENGAN INSPIRASI GAYA DESAIN MEMPHIS DI ERA TAHUN 1981 DENGAN METODE MORPHOLOGICAL CHART
Authors: Sharon Clemencia Gloriana , Gumulya Devanny
Published: October 2020

Desain produk adalah sebuah proses menghasilkan ide, mengembangkan konsep, mengevaluasi ide, hingga merealisasikan ide tersebut menjadi produk. Produk yang dipilih dalam rancangan ini adalah lampu lantai. Lampu telah menjadi kebutuhan hidup manusia dan selalu digunakan untuk setiap kegiatan manusia karena adanya penerangan yang diberikan. Namun, saat ini lampu bukan hanya sekedar alat penerangan biasa tetapi juga menjadi tambahan nilai estetika dalam desain yang digunakan. Salah satu gaya desain yang kembali diminati sekarang adalah gaya desain era post-modern tahun 1981 yaitu Memphis. Gaya desain Memphis merupakan gaya desain tahun 1981-1987 yang berasal dari Italia yang bertentangan dengan desain-desain modern yang minimalis, simpel, dan tidak mencolok. Proses desain perancangan ini menggunakan metode morphological chart yaitu metode diagram yang dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan ide dan konsep desain baru dengan menggabungkan desain produk Memphis dan preferensi pribadi penulis. Metode ini menghasilkan 5 ide desain baru dengan 1 desain pilihan dari gabungan antara ide produk Memphis yang sudah ada dengan bentuk-bentuk dari preferensi pribadi penulis.
ANALISIS PEMAKNAAN SEMIOTIKA PADA KARYA IKLAN LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Gunalan Sasih , Hasbullah Hasbullah
Published: October 2020

Proses  penelusran makna dalam karya desain memiliki posisi penting, dalam memahami setiap massage yang disampaikan melalui sebuah karya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dimulai dari pengumpulan data dan menghimoun instrumen penelitian meliputi menghimpun data, mereduksi data, menganalisa hingga menarik kesimpulan yang utuh terkait berbagai permasalah dalam konteks kajian yang dilakukan. Analisis ini menggunakan pendekatan ilmu semiotika yang dikembangkan Rolan Barthes sebagai kajian tanda dan petanda. Kajian pemaknaan dalam analisis ini terfokus pada kajian bahasa verbal dan bahasa visual. capaian lain yang ingin dianalisis dalam kajian ini ialah konsep pemaknaan pemaknaan tingkat pertama (denotasi) dan lapisan pemaknaan tingkat kedua (konotasi). Kajian semiotika menjadi pilihan analisis sikarenakan metode kajian semiotika masih relevan digunakan untuk menelusuri berbagai aspek sosial sebagai representasi pedesain terhadap dunia luar, yang bersentuhan langsung dengan dirinya maupun tanggapan-tanggapanya terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya.
PERANCANGAN INTERIOR ARTSPACE GRHA BUDAYA KUTA DI KECAMATAN KUTA
Authors: Januarta I Wayan , Mahadipta Ngurah Gede Dwi , Iswara A.A Gde Tugus Hadi
Published: October 2020

Kajian ini akan membahas mengenai Perancangan Interior Artspace Grha Budaya Kuta. Perancangan bertujuan memperkenalkan, mengedukasi kesenian daerah & memasarkan produk lokal Desa Kuta di Kecamatan Kuta. Pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor terbesar dalam pemasukan pendapatan negara dan destinasi wisata domestik yang sudah dikenal oleh wisatawan mancanegara (wisman) seperti Provinsi Bali, menjadi salah satu keunggulan objek wisata nasional. Wisatawan datang ke Bali bertujuan mencari kesenian yang dipertunjukan seperti tarian, pentas pewayangan hingga galeri lukisan yang terkait dengan tradisi dan budaya, terutama yang masih tradisional. Tujuan wisatawan lainnya mengunjungi objek wisata pantai, hingga produk khas Bali. Perancangan ini diutamakan mengenalkan hingga melestarikan kesenian daerah yang di Sungsung oleh banjar di Desa Kuta, serta merangkul jasa & karya pedagang lokal. Kesenian daerah Kuta yang dipentaskan seperti Tari Kecak dan Sanghyang Jaran, Pewayangan, Tari Topeng, Joget, Barong dan Rangda. Karya yang dimasukan yaitu beberapa kerajinan warga lokal Bangsal Kuta seperti Kano. Bidang jasa yang dimasukan adalah surf guide & fishing tour. Sedangkan untuk kuliner lokal seperti Lawar Bulung (rumput laut) masakan olahan perut ikan dan babi, hingga usaha dagang pakaian hasil produk lokal
PERANCANGAN INTERIOR MOESLIM CULTURE ARTSPACE DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Sugianto Cindy Paramitha , Iswara A.A Gde Tugus Hadi , Pranajaya I Kadek
Published: October 2020

Islamophobia is a disease of excessive fear of Islam, due to excessivetrauma, such as the impact of the Bali I bombing and Bali II bombingcarried out by terrorists who use the name Islam. Islamophobia in Bali hasnot been resolved properly, due to the lack of approach between Muslimand non-Muslim communities in Bali regarding Muslim culture and theunavailability of commercial buildings based on cultural heritage regardingIslamic culture. Therefore, we need a place or facility that canaccommodate the needs of the Muslim community who want to take anapproach such as an artspace that raises the history of the early entry ofIslam in Bali, the development of Islamic culture in Bali after theoccurrence of alkuturation, and provides new insights that were notpreviously known by the community. non-Muslims. Where in this paperwill focus on interior design artspace in the city of Denpasar, entitledDesigning the Moeslim Culture Artspace in Denpasar City.

keywords: artspace, culture, design, moeslim

Islamophobia merupakan sebuah penyakit ketakutan berlebih terhadap islam, akibat trauma yang berlebih, seperti dampak dari bom bali i dan bombali ii yang dilakukan oleh teroris yang mengatas namakan islam.Islamophobia di bali belum dapat teratasi dengan baik, karena minimnyapendekatan antara masyarakat muslim dan non-muslim di bali mengenaikebudayaan umat muslim serta, belum tersedianya bangunan komersilyang berbasis cagar budaya mengenai kebudayaan islam. Oleh karena itudiperlukan sebuah tempat atau fasilitas yang dapat mewadahi kebutuhanmasyarakat muslim yang ingin melakukan suatu pendekatan seperti artspace yang mengangkat sejarah awal masuknya islam di bali, perkembangan kebudayaan islam di bali setelah terjadinya alkuturasi, sertamemberikan wawasan baru yang sebelumnya belum di ketahui olehmasyarakat non-muslim. Dimana dalam penulisan ini akan berfokus pada perancangan interior ruang karya di kota denpasar, yang berjudulPerancangan Pusat Seni Kebudayaan Islam Di Kota Denpasar. 

kata kunci : kebudayaan, muslim, perancangan, pusat seni.
LOCKDOWN DUE TO COVID-19 CREATING TOLL ON PSYCHOLOGICAL WELLBEING OF TEACHING COMMUNITY IN INDIA.
Authors: Hooda Madhuri , Choudhary Menka
Published: October 2020

The present research work has envisaged to turn challenges imposed on Indian teaching community due to lockdown period due to COVID-19 into the opportunities for better professional development and to have a better evolved and adapted psyche. This research study was conducted to study psychological well-being of Indian teaching community in relation to the use of lockdown period due to COVID-19. The study was conducted by taking a sample of 1122 teachers from schools, colleges and university teaching departments. The psychological well-being of teachers was studied on emotional issues, behavioral issues, psychiatric effects and effect of stress triggers by using an online questionnaire. As an Independent variable use of lockdown period was also studied which included the dimensions; use of social media, engagement in house hold work, engagement in academic and professional work, involvement in physical fitness activities, spending time in hobbies involvement in social services. The collected data was analyzed by using mean, standard deviation, percentage, t-test and correlation. The results of the present study indicated that a large proportion i.e 56.15% of Indian teaching community is facing issues of psychological well-being like anger, depression, anxiety, insomnia during this lockdown period due to COVID-19. The main stress triggers; have been experienced by 41.9% of total teaching community. The female teachers have better psychological well-being in comparison with male teachers. And Psychological well-being of teaching community is significantly related to the effective use of lockdown period. The psychological well-being improves if the lockdown period is utilized in professional growth, physical fitness and social service. This conclusion of the study indicates the need of sound psychological well-being of teachers which can be build up by utilizing the lockdown period effectively.
EVALUATION OF ANTI-SEIZURE ACTIVITY OF SIDA RHOMBIFOLIAALONE AND IN COMBINATION WITH ANTI-SEIZURE DRUGS IN SWISS ALBINO MICE
Authors: Kalra Ruchika , Purohit Bhargav , Anovadiya Ashish
Published: October 2020

Background-Anti-seizure activity of Sida Rhombifolia in low (300mg/kg) and high doses(600mg/kg) and its combination with Phenytoin(50mg/kg) and Sodium valproate(300mg/kg) were studied in chronic model (14 days) of Maximal Electroshock Seizure (MES) and Pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) induced seizure respectively.
Methods- Anti-seizure activity of Sida Rhombifolia on generalized tonic-clonic seizure and absence seizure was evaluated using standard maximal electroshock seizure method and pentylenetetrazole test.
Results- In MES induced seizures Sida Rhombifolia in high dose prevented both tonic extension and tonic flexion. In PTZ induced seizures Sida Rhombifolia in high dose significantly (p<0.001) increase the latency of onset of seizures and both high and low dose Sida Rhombifolia significantly decrease the duration of seizure (p<0.01) as compared to vehicle control, however, there was no significant effect on onset of 1st myoclonic jerk (p>0.05). The addition of Sida Rhombifolia to the sub-

therapeutic dose of sodium valproate and phenytoin showed a synergistic effect.
Conclusion- Inhibition of seizure by Sida Rhombifolia could be due to the presence of flavonoids that acts as a partial positive allosteric modulator at GABAA (γ-aminobutyric acid) receptors, penetrates the blood-brain barrier and possess the anti-convulsant activity and also because of its antioxidant property. Sida Rhombifolia can be effective in generalized tonic-clonic seizures alone and as add on with sodium valproate for absence seizures.
Towards the Design and Evaluation of Interactive Social Technologies: A Survey Report
Authors: Mukherjee Souvik , Tsering Ngudup , Fiaidhi Jinan
Published: October 2020

With new technologies, increasing mechanization and automation, almost all challenging social and economic issues that people face can be investigated towards a prediction or a solution. Digital technologies have connected the world in a single knot, but the technical knowhow does not contribute to solving these challenges. Encapsulation of technological advancement and social responsibility is highly needed. This calls for cross-regiment and inter-field solutions coupled with social enthusiasm. This survey provides a study on two aspects of social relations within a connected world. It also investigates and reviews solutions and work for advanced interactive technology. The survey draws on major insights from few researchers highlighted in our reference list.
Blockchain-Based Trust Management Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Model for VANETs
Authors: Pu Cong
Published: October 2020

Recent advancements in embedded sensing system, wireless communication technologies, big data, and artificial intelligence have fueled the development of Internet of Vehicles (IoV), where vehicles, road side unit (RSUs), and smart devices seamlessly interact with each other to enable the gathering and sharing of information on vehicles, roads, and their surrounds. As a fundamental component of IoV, vehicular networks (VANETs) are playing a critical role in processing, computing, and sharing travel-related information, which can help vehicles timely be aware of traffic situation and finally improve road safety and travel experience. However, due to the unique characteristics of vehicles, such as high mobility and sparse deployment making neighbor vehicles unacquainted and unknown to each other, VANETs are facing the challenge of evaluating the credibility of road safety messages. In this paper, we propose a blockchain-based trust management system using multi-criteria decision-making model, also referred to as TrustBlockMCDM, in VANETs. In the TrustBlockMCDM, each vehicle evaluates the credibility of received road safety message and generates the trust value of message originator. Due to the limited storage capacity, each vehicle periodically uploads the trust value to a nearby RSU. After receiving various trust values from vehicles, the RSU calculates the reputation value of message originator of road safety message using multi-criteria decision-making model, packs the reputation value into a block, and competes to add the block into blockchain. We evaluate the proposed TrustBlockMCDM approach through simulation experiments using OMNeT++ and compare its performance with prior blockchain-based decentralized trust management approach. The simulation results indicate that the proposed TrustBlockMCDM approach can not only improve fictitious message detection rate and malicious vehicle detection rate, but also can increase the number of dropped fictitious messages.
Towards Connectionless Communication for Local Message Dissemination
Authors: Mao Ying
Published: October 2020

We Bluetooth to collect the data from several smartphones and use simulator for large-scale experiments.
Manejo integrado del cultivo de mango Mangifera indica L.
Authors: Martinez Chiguachi Juliana Andrea , Fajardo Alba Gissela , Esquivel Jhoan Sebastián , González Dubán Mateo , Prieto Ángela Ginet , Rincón Daniela
Published: October 2020

El mango (Mangifera indica L.) es considerado uno de los frutales más cultivados por el hombre desde hace cuatro mil años. Este cultivo es importante económicamente en el mundo ya que se encuentra en cerca de 100 países. En Colombia este cultivo contribuye con la economía del país y se encuentra en 16 departamentos. Sin embargo, el mango presenta algunas limitantes como presencia de enfermedades, plagas y algunos desórdenes fisiológicos; principalmente estos problemas se dan por el manejo agronómico inadecuado durante el proceso de desarrollo del cultivo. El objetivo de este trabajo es describir las estrategias de manejo integrado para el control de problemas fitosanitarios y desórdenes fisiológicos del cultivo de mango. Por medio de una revisión bibliográfica se consultaron las bases de datos: Science Direct, Scielo y Scholar Google, y se usó como criterios de búsqueda diferentes palabras claves asociadas con el cultivo de mango. El total de artículos y documentos obtenidos durante la búsqueda fue de 124, y fueron incluidos en la revisión un total de 97. Se encontraron diversas estrategias para el control de enfermedades como antracnosis (Colletrotrichum gloeosporioides), fumagina (Capnodium sp.), mildiu polvoso (Oidium mangíferae), plagas como mosca de la fruta, escamas protegidas (Aulacaspis tubercularis), cochinilla acanalada (Crypticerya multicicatrices) y desórdenes fisiológicos o fisiopatías como descomposición interna de la pulpa y nariz blanda. Con este trabajo de revisión se concluye que existe información sobre el cultivo de mango, sin embargo, esta no es amplia y actualizada sobre las estrategias para el control de problemas fitosanitarios, y aún faltan investigaciones enfocadas al desarrollo de alternativas que puedan ser incluidas dentro de un manejo integrado que busquen una mejor producción del cultivo.
Zoonosis: Enfoque dentro del concepto de una salud
Authors: Chávez de Pop Vilma Judith , Estol Leopoldo , Cueva López Marco Tulio , Acero Plazas Víctor Manuel
Published: October 2020

La salud pública ha tenido un giro desde hace varios años mediante la articulación de acciones y funciones de las diferentes profesiones, a través de lineamientos dados por diversas instituciones internacionales tales como la Organización Mundial de Sanidad Animal (OIE), la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) y la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura (FAO). Esta articulación busca generar un equilibrio desde el punto de vista de la interrelación del hombre, el medioambiente y los animales, considerándolos como un todo y no como actores separados. En esta interfaz las poblaciones humanas tienen un papel imprescindible en el desarrollo de programas sanitarios que incluyan la prevención y el control de enfermedades transmisibles por alimentos y vectores, además de generar un equilibro que busque la producción eficiente y sostenible de proteína animal para la seguridad alimentaria del ser humano. En este documento se describen unos antecedentes del concepto de una salud, se profundiza en el concepto de zoonosis y se describe cómo es el abordaje desde Una Salud en este tipo de enfermedades. Así mismo, se aclara, profundiza y pone sobre la mesa la discusión y la importancia del abordaje de las zoonosis en el modelo descrito por diversas instituciones mundiales de lo que es Una Salud.
Fracture exposed in Blue-yellow-macaw (Ara ararauna, L., 1758) infected with multiresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Case Report
Authors: Deecken B. P. , Freitas F. , Bassetto K. V. , Strider A. G. , Castro B. G.
Published: October 2020

Antibiotics are used to prevent or treat bacterial infections; however, the emergence of antimicrobial resistance is one of the major problems in human and veterinary medicine. Little is known about the prevalence of bacterial antimicrobial resistant associated with wild animals. Moreover, birds are susceptible to several bacterial pathogens common to man. In this sense, Pseudomonas aeruginosa has great relevance, causing infections when the host's defense mechanisms are reduced. The objective of this study was to report a case of isolation of a multidrug-resistant strain of P. aeruginosa in an exposed radio-ulna fracture in a Canindé macaw. The P. aeruginosa strain was identified based on its morphological, tinctorial and biochemical characteristics. To determine antimicrobial susceptibility, the Kirby & Bauer method and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) method were used. According to the results of the antimicrobial sensitivity tests, resistance of the isolated strain was verified in the following antimicrobials groups of the aminoglycoside, β-lactam groups, cephalosporins, sulfonamide and fluorquinolone. In addition to becoming a problem for the conservation of wild animal populations, antimicrobial resistance can have public health implications.
Growth of Copaifera Langsdorffii seedlings in different conditions on the substrate
Authors: Woiciechowski T. , Pinheiro M. F. S. , Silvino L. J. B.
Published: October 2020

The demand for seedlings of native forest species for reforestation helps in favor of the need for scale production, since technical techniques for producing native seedlings with quality are incipient, especially when it comes to silvicultural methods such as irrigation, fertilization and substrate preparation. The objective of the work was to evaluate the development of Copaifera langsdorffii Desf. seedlings, under different conditions in the substrate. The treatments were: control, commercial substrate; adding hydrogel to the substrate; use of controlled release fertilization; and addition of hydrogel and use of controlled release fertilization. After 150 days after sowing, the biometric characteristics of shoot height, neck diameter, root length, shoot dry weight, root and total, and quality indexes were measured. Individually, controlled fertilization provided greater height of the aerial part, diameter of the neck and quality indexes, however it was similar to the control in some cases. The addition of hydrogel together with controlled fertilization increased the total dry mass of the seedlings. In general, the addition of hydrogel to the commercial substrate showed unsatisfactory results in the development of Copaíba seedlings.
Perspective of nursing professionals on the discharge of patients suffering from recurrent myocardial infarction
Authors: Oliveira W. S. , Soares Júnior J. R. , Maier S. R. O. , Flores C. A. S. , Moser G. A. S. , Aguiar D. C. M. , Sudré G. A.
Published: October 2020

the present study aims to understand how nursing professionals develop their care activities in face of the victim of recurrent acute myocardial infarction in the discharge process from the specialized intensive care unit. It is a research with a qualitative approach anchored in the methodological precepts of Convergent Care Research (PCA), articulating intervention and assistance, divided into two complementary phases, with five professionals working in the coronary intensive care unit of a hospital in the south of Mato Grosso . The data were collected through interviews with the use of a semi-structured script prepared by the authors. From the transcription of the interviews, categories of analysis emerged: “The development of technical knowledge and the execution of routine” and “Praxis and the need for advances in scientific nursing knowledge”. In addition to the assistance aspect, it was possible to understand, through the statements made explicit throughout the study, the absence of the professional nurse in the care process, since they were mentioned in a correlated way with the institutional routines and not as the main agents that propagate health care. care and guidance, especially at discharge from the unit. Thus, it is suggested the planning of the discharge process of the unit, with proper structuring capable of showing the interprofessionality between the care teams working in the unit, and in the context of nursing, its technical-scientific role.
PROCESSING CHARACTERISTICS AND ACCEPTABILITY OF JACKFRUIT (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) SEEDS, PHYSICAL AND FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF ITS FLOUR
Authors: Sylvia Borgis  , Pushpa Bharati
Published: October 2020

Jackfruit possess 100-400 seeds which are oval, brown and edible after processing. A study was undertaken to investigate ‘processing characteristics and acceptability of jackfruit seeds and to evaluate physical and functional properties of its flour’. Ripe jackfruits procured from a single tree at University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad campus were cut, and seeds were separated. Seeds were processed by boiling, pressure cooking, pan roasting, microwave roasting, baking. Unprocessed seeds served as control. Effect of processing on characteristics of jackfruit seed was evaluated. Seeds were subjected to sensory evaluation by semi- trained panel members using 9 point hedonic scale. Processed seeds were converted to flour and analyzed for physical and functional properties. Results revealed that weight, volume and edible portion of seeds increased in wet processing but decreased in dry processing. Boiling resulted in better acceptability with acceptability index of 83.15 per cent. Pressure cooked and pan roasted seeds were on par with boiled seeds followed by baked seeds, while microwave roasted seeds had lower acceptability. Flour yield was significantly higher in unprocessed jackfruit seeds (42.17 ± 0.06 %). Increase in bulk density was recorded with processing. All processing methods resulted in increased water absorption and oil absorption capacity of jackfruit seed flours. Swelling capacity of jackfruit seed flour increased during moist processing (6.46±0.11 % in boiled and 6.24±0.10 % pressure cooked seeds) and did not decrease significantly in dry processing. The solubility of flours increased during boiling (21.07±0.05%) and decreased significantly on dry processing (15.63 ± 0.20%). Jackfruit seed flour possess good functional property and hence can be used at domestic, commercial and industrial purpose
KEY WORDS: Dry processing, Flour, Jackfruit seed, Moist processing
Dioses y hombres de Huamanga
Authors: Szeminski Jan , Ansión Juan
Published: October 2020

El presente texto es fruto del trabajo conjunto de los autores con los estudiantes del curso de Análisis de Textos que se llevó a cabo en la Universidad Nacional de San Cristóbal de Huamanga durante el primer semestre del año académico de 1981. Después de analizar agunos ejemplos de mitos andinos, pedimos a los estudiantes que entrevistaran cada uno a una persona ligada al mundo andino, dando orientaciones sumamente generales para que trajeran información referida al pensamiento mítico. Los estudiantes -todos de antropología- pertenecían en su mazor parte a la serie 200 (Segundo año) sin tener experiencia de entrevista y para muchos el curso era su primer contacto serio con la antropología. Generalmente no disponían de grabadora, y a veces en vez de transcribir el texto de la cinta apuntaron su propia traducción por no dominar la escritura quechua o por manejar mal este idioma.
Ethnocentricity in Academic Philosophy
Authors: Christen Anna
Published: October 2020

Philosophy is a core element in the intellectual history of all civilizations. Yet as an academic discipline, it is far from inclusive: Swiss philosophy departments factor out nearly everything outside the European canon. This text offers fundamental criticism of the focus on a narrow range of dominant epistemologies that, as will be argued, originate in Eurocentric ideologies. I will present a two-pronged approach, proposing a shift in curricula as well as in methods of philosophical inquiry.
La estructuración de una herramienta para la enseñanza de la química de bachillerato (EduQuim) utilizando la plataforma Moodle
Authors: Tovar Mary Luz , Sánchez Morella , Serny Klaus , Ruette Fernando
Published: October 2020

The EduQuim tool has been structured in Moodle with the B-learning modality in order to carry out research in the teaching and learning of Chemistry in high school students. In this tool the theories of learning are implemented through animated lessons, mini-games, interactive exercises, formal evaluations, surveys, chats and forums, which gives it a dynamic, participatory and communicative nature with the students. In addition, an evaluation of the attitude and perception of the students and teachers in relation to the animated lesson, Matter, was carried out through surveys and interviews. The results showed very favorable opinions regarding clarity, understanding and explanations, both for students and teachers. The students suggested corrections to the sound and the characters.
Can Design Thinking Enhance Experiential Heritage Tourism in Pakistan?
Authors: Seraphim Joanna , Haq Farooq
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this conceptual paper is to explore prospects for the growth of experiential heritage tourism in Pakistan. This conceptual study is motivated by the recent focus towards tourism as an economic savior; depending upon experiential values for domestic and foreign travelers in Pakistan. The main purpose of the paper is to explore the potential of experiential heritage tourism in Pakistan and analyze its mapping with the design thinking process. The examined secondary data was based on tourism and innovation literature, media reports and government statistics. The data triangulation through conceptual comparison of various secondary resources delivered findings for this original study, classifying authenticity, memorability, satisfaction, and engagement as key elements for effective experiential heritage tourism. The discussion in this paper presented the synthesis of findings with the design thinking process to enhance and grow experiential heritage tourism in Pakistan.
Nodal Staging Affects Adjuvant Treatment Choices in Elderly Patients with Clinically Node-Negative, Estrogen Receptor–Positive Breast Cancer
Authors: Laws A. , Cheifetz R. , Warburton R. , McGahan C.E. , Pao J.S. , Kuusk U. , Dingee C. , Quan M.L. , McKevitt E.
Published: October 2020

Background: In response to Choosing Wisely recommendations that sentinel lymph node biopsy (slnb) should not be routinely performed in elderly patients with node-negative (cN0), estrogen receptor–positive (er+) breast cancer, we sought to evaluate how nodal staging affects adjuvant treatment in this population. Methods: From a prospective database, we identified patients 70 or more years of age with cN0 breast cancer treated with surgery for er+ her2-negative invasive disease during 2012–2016. We determined rates of, and factors associated with, nodal positivity (pN+), and compared the use of adjuvant radiation (rt) and systemic therapy by nodal status. Results: Of 364 patients who met the inclusion criteria, 331 (91%) underwent slnb, with 75 (23%) being pN+. Axillary node dissection was performed in 11 patients (3%). On multivariate analysis, tumour size was the only factor associated with pN+ (p = 0.007). Nodal positivity rates were 0%, 13%, 23%, 33%, and 27% for lesions preoperatively sized at 0–0.5 cm, 0.5–1 cm, 1.1–2.0 cm, 2.1–5.0 cm, and more than 5.0 cm. Compared with patients assessed as node-negative, those who were pN+ were more likely to receive axillary rt (lumpectomy: 53% vs. 1%, p < 0.001; mastectomy: 43% vs. 2%, p < 0.001), and adjuvant systemic therapy (endocrine: 82% vs. 69%; chemotherapy plus endocrine: 7% vs. 2%, p = 0.002). Conclusions: Of elderly patients with cN0 er+ breast cancer, 23% were pN+ on slnb. Size was the primary predictor of nodal status, and yet significant rates of nodal positivity were observed even in tumours preoperatively sized at 1 cm or less. The use of rt and systemic adjuvant therapies differed by nodal status, although the long-term oncologic implications require further investigation. Multidisciplinary input on a case-by-case basis should be considered before omission of slnb.
Strategies for the Delay of Surgery in the Management of Resectable Hepatobiliary Malignancies during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bennett S. , Søreide K. , Gholami S. , Pessaux P. , Teh C. , Segelov E. , Kennecke H. , Prenen H. , Myrehaug S. , Callegaro D. , Hallet J.
Published: October 2020

Objective: We aimed to review data about delaying strategies for the management of hepatobiliary cancers requiring surgery during the covid-19 pandemic. Background: Given the covid-19 pandemic, many jurisdictions, to spare resources, have limited access to operating rooms for elective surgical activity, including cancer, thus forcing deferral or cancellation of cancer surgeries. Surgery for hepatobiliary cancer is high-risk and particularly resource-intensive. Surgeons must critically appraise which patients will benefit most from surgery and which ones have other therapeutic options to delay surgery. Little guidance is currently available about potential delaying strategies for hepatobiliary cancers when surgery is not possible. Methods: An international multidisciplinary panel reviewed the available literature to summarize data relating to standard-of-care surgical management and possible mitigating strategies to be used as a bridge to surgery for colorectal liver metastases, hepatocellular carcinoma, gallbladder cancer, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, and hilar cholangiocarcinoma. Results: Outcomes of surgery during the covid-19 pandemic are reviewed. Resource requirements are summarized, including logistics and adverse effects profiles for hepatectomy and delaying strategies using systemic, percutaneous and radiation ablative, and liver embolic therapies. For each cancer type, the long-term oncologic outcomes of hepatectomy and the clinical tools that can be used to prognosticate for individual patients are detailed. Conclusions: There are a variety of delaying strategies to consider if availability of operating rooms decreases. This review summarizes available data to provide guidance about possible delaying strategies depending on patient, resource, institution, and systems factors. Multidisciplinary team discussions should be leveraged to consider patient- and tumour-specific information for each individual case.
UNCOVID—A 55-Word Story
Authors: Wald H.S.
Published: October 2020

Life upended [...]
Eozinofilai, aktyvindami WNT-5a signalinį kelią, skatina bronchų lygiųjų raumenų kontraktiliškumą sergant astma
Authors: Janulaitytė Ieva , Januškevičius Andrius , Kalinauskaitė-Žukauskė Virginija , Stonkus Rokas , Malakauskas Kęstutis
Published: October 2020

Įvadas. Astma yra lėtinė uždegiminė plaučių liga, kuriai būdinga kvėpavimo takų eozinofilija. Uždegimas apima ir plaučių struktūrines ląsteles: bronchų lygiųjų raumenų ląsteles, fibroblastus, kurių aktyvumas valdomas per uždegiminių ląstelių išskiriamus mediatorius. Iki šiol neaišku, kaip eozinofilai veikia bronchų lygiųjų raumenų ląstelių kontraktiliškumą. Tyrimo tikslas. Įvertinti eozinofilų įtaką WNT-5a signalinio kelio aktyvumui ir bronchų lygiųjų raumenų ląstelių kontraktiliškumui sergant astma. Metodai. Į tyrimą įtraukti penki sergantieji alergine astma ir penki sveiki asmenys. Kraujo eozinofilai išskirti naudojant aukšto tankio centrifugavimą ir magnetinę separaciją. Sudarytos kombinuotosios eozinofilų ir bronchų lygiųjų raumenų ląstelių linijos kultūros. Kontraktiliškumas vertintas naudojant kolageno gelio metodą. Po 24 val. inkubacijos eozinofilai atskirti nuo bronchų lygiųjų raumenų ląstelių ir ląstelės lizuotos. Išskyrus suminę RNR, atlikta genų raiškos analizė taikant TL-PGR. Rezultatai. Bronchų lygiųjų raumenų ląstelių kontraktiliškumas po inkubacijos su alergine astma sergančiųjų eozinofilais buvo 5,7 proc. didesnis lyginant su sveikais asmenimis (p<0,05). α-aktino, WNT-5a, TGF-β1, genų raiška bronchų lygiųjų raumenų ląstelėse po inkubacijos su astma sergančiųjų eozinofilais statistiškai reikšmingai padidėjo, lyginant su sveikų asmenų eozinofilų poveikiu (atitinkamai: α-aktino raiška padidėjo 1,6±0,1, lyginant su 1,0±0,2; WNT-5a – 1,8±0,5, lyginant su 1,0±0,2; TGF-β1 – 2,1±0,6, lyginant su 1,10±0,25 kartais nuo kontrolinių, eozinofilais neveiktų bronchų lygiųjų raumenų ląstelių, p<0,05). Išvados. Eozinofilai skatina bronchų lygiųjų raumenų kontraktiliškumą bei α-aktino geno raišką. Šie pokyčiai gali būti sukelti WNT-5a signalinio kelio aktyvumo.
Tiotropis ir olodaterolis lėtinės obstrukcinės plaučių ligos paūmėjimų prevencijai: DYNAGITO tyrimo duomenys
Authors: Palačionytė Jolita
Published: October 2020

Lėtine obstrukcine plaučių liga (LOPL) sergantys pacientai dažnai patiria ligos paūmėjimus. Siekiant sumažinti paūmėjimų dažnį, rekomenduojami ilgo veikimo bronchus plečiamųjų vaistų deriniai. Neaišku, ar derinant ilgo veikimo β2 agonistą olodaterolį su ilgo veikimo muskarino receptorių blokatoriumi tiotropiu daugiau sumažinamas paūmėjimų dažnis, palyginus tik su tiotropiu. DYNAGITO tyrimas yra pirmas tyrimas, siekiant nustatyti, ar tiotropio ir ilgo veikimo β2 agonisto derinys yra veiksmingesnis retinant LOPL paūmėjimus lyginant su monoterapija tiotropiu.Tyrime dalyvavo 9009 pacientai iš 818 centrų 51 šalyje. Nustatyta, kad vidutinio sunkumo ir sunkių paūmėjimų dažnis buvo mažesnis tiotropio-olodaterolio grupėje nei vien tiotropio (dažnio santykis (DS) – 0,93, 99 proc. pasikliautinasis intervalas (PI) 0,85–1,02; p=0,498), tačiau nebuvo pasiekta tikslinio 0,01 reikšmingumo lygmens pranašumui patvirtinti.