bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of oral doramectin as treatment for Psoroptes ovis and Leporacarus gibbus in naturally infested rabbits
Authors: Santos Rosângela R. dos , Coelho Cristiane N. , Nunes Tiago A.P. , Batista Lilian Cristina de S.O. , Correia Thaís R. , Scott Fabio B. , Laguna Anaís G.V. , Fernandes Julio I.
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACT: The present study evaluated the efficacy of a single oral dose of doramectin in the control of Psoroptes ovis and Leporacarus gibbus in naturally infested rabbits. Sixteen adult rabbits were selected and distributed in two experimental groups. The treated group received 200 μg/Kg of oral doramectin and the control group received the same volume of saline solution. The diagnosis of the mites was made with a stereoscopic microscope. Hairs from the dorsal part of the neck, lumbar right, lumbar left, ventral side of the tail and ventral abdomen were evaluated for L. gibbus, and ear wax evaluated for P. ovis. The evaluation of the efficiency and the clinical assessment of the lesions was made in days 0, +3, +7, +14, +21, +28, and +35 after treatment. An efficacy of 75% and 87,5% was observed for L. gibbus in days +3 and +7 after treatment, an efficacy of 100% was observed in days +14, + 21, +28 e +35. An efficacy of 100% for the control of P. ovis was observed following day +7. The clinical lesion score of the control group remained unaltered, except for one animal which conditions worsened during experimentation. In the treated group animals, regression of the lesions was observed following day +3, and on day +21 no signal of infestation by P. ovis was present. None of the animals from the treated group presented secondary collateral effects caused by the doramectin, which proved itself as an optimal alternative for mite control in naturally infested rabbits.
Flores Celestes: o livro secreto de José da Silva Lisboa, o visconde de Cairú?
Authors: Magalhães Pablo Antonio Iglesias
Published: March 2017

O presente artigo investiga as origens de um livrinho misterioso intitulado Flores celestes colhidas entre os espinhos da sagrada coroa da augusta, veneravel e soberana cabeça do divino e immortal rei dos seculos Jesus Christo, de autoria do enigmático poeta bahiense José Cortez Sol Posto, também conhecido como Cigano da Bahia. A investigação demonstra que, sob a capa de poesias piedosas, escondem-se as confissões de um dos mais representativos personagens da História do Brasil no século XIX.
Avaliação físico-química de amostras de água, sedimento e mata ciliar de uma piscicultura localizada em área agroindustrial à margem do Ribeirão da Mata (MG)
Authors: Torres Isabela Araujo , Silva Tarcisio Martins França e , Rodrigues Luciano Santos , Silva Israel Jose , Costa Thais Ataide , Soto-Blanco Benito , Melo Marilia Martins
Published: March 2017

RESUMO Objetivou-se realizar uma avaliação físico-química de amostras de água, sedimento e mata ciliar em uma piscicultura localizada próxima às margens do Ribeirão da Mata, Minas Gerais. As coletas de água foram semanais em quatro pontos assim denominados: (1) nascente; (2) entrada do sistema; (3) efluente concentrado e (4) ponto de lançamento. Foram monitorados os seguintes parâmetros físico-químicos: temperatura (ºC), pH, oxigênio dissolvido, demanda bioquímica de oxigênio, fósforo total, alcalinidade, sólidos dissolvidos totais, fosfato, nitrato, nitrito, sulfato, amônia e fenol das amostras de água. Foram pesquisados metais pesados (chumbo, cádmio, mercúrio e zinco) e agrotóxicos (organoclorados, organofosforados, clorofosforados, carbamatos, piretroides e rodenticidas anticoagulantes) nas amostras de água, sedimento e mata ciliar. Alcalinidade e sólidos totais apresentaram as maiores concentrações, provavelmente devido às características geológicas,por se tratar de região cárstica. Fenol, em todos os pontos, e fosfato, nos pontos 3 e 4, apresentaram valores acima dos limites permitidos para a classe II de água doce, segundo a Resolução CONAMA nº 357. Os outros parâmetros (amônia, nitrato, nitrito e sulfato), em todos os pontos de coleta, apresentaram baixos valores. Nas amostras de água não foram detectados chumbo e mercúrio; zinco apresentou valores abaixo de 0,007 mg.L-1. As amostras de sedimento apresentaram valores de chumbo entre 11,1566 e 37,0438 mg.L-1, estando 12 dessas acima do valor de referência de qualidade. Também em todas as amostras de sedimento foi detectado mercúrio, que variou de 0,35 a 0,82 mg.L-1. Em relação ao cádmio, esse não foi detectado nas amostras de sedimento e plantas. Também não foram detectados agrotóxicos em nenhuma das amostras estudadas.
Major element concentrations in Mangrove Pore Water, Sepetiba Bay, Brazil
Authors: Sanders Christian J. , Barcellos Renato G. S. , Silva-Filho Emmanoel V.
Published: March 2017

Concentrations of cations and anions of major elements (Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, Cl-, SO4 2-) were analyzed in the pore water of a mangrove habitat. Site specific major element concentrations were identified along a four piezometric well transect, which were placed in distinct geobotanic facies. Evapotranspiration was evident in the apicum station, given the high salinity and major element concentrations. The station landward of an apicum was where major element/Cl- ratios standard deviations are greatest, suggesting intense in situ diagenesis. Molar ratios in the most continental station (4) are significantly lower than the nearby freshwater source, indicating a strong influence of sea water flux into the outer reaches of the mangrove ecosystem and encroaching on the Atlantic rain forest. Indeed, the SO4 2-/Cl- and Ca2+/Cl- ratios suggest limited SO4 2- reduction and relatively high Ca2+/Cl- ratios indicate a region of recent saltwater contact.
Special Physical Preparation of High Schoolers for Performing Parkour Exercises
Authors: Kravchuk T. M. , Trostianskyi S. H.
Published: March 2017

The objective is to ground and develop a methodology of special physical preparation of high schoolers for performing parkour elements, and to experimentally verify its effectiveness.Materials and methods: Kharkiv secondary school No. 84 served as the grounds for the study. The participants in the study were boys aged 15-17: 10 persons – in the reference group, and 10 persons – in the experimental group. The methods of the study: theoretical analysis and collation of scientific and methodological literature; pedagogical observation; video recording; biomechanical analysis; talks with experts; pedagogical experiment; mathematical and statistical methods of research materials processing.Results: The experimental group showed positive improvement in the balancing technique from 3.5 points before the experiment to 6.3 after the experiment (p < 0.05); a considerable increase in points in the jumping technique, including jumps onto the wall bars hand-gripping its edge, jumps into landing with a roll, and jumps over obstacle – from 2.9, 4.2 and 4.6 points respectively at the beginning of the experiment to 5.9, 6.7 and 7.8 points respectively after the experiment (p < 0.05); positive significant improvement in the wall bars running results – from 3.2 points at the beginning of the experiment to 6.7 after the experiment (p < 0.05).Conclusions: special sets of exercises have been designed to develop and improve these abilities in parkour, and the effectiveness of the designed methodology has been experimentally verified. The study has proved that, when used in physical training of high schoolers, the special sets of exercises intended to develop parkourists’ speed, strength and coordination abilities contribute to a significant increase in the level of the technique of execution of the main parkour elements.
The Interdependence of Quality of Life Related to Health with Individual Indicators of Athletic Abilities of Junior Schoolchildren
Authors: Kriventsova I. V. , Pashkevich S. A.
Published: March 2017

Object: to determine the changes in the correlation between the indicators of quality of life scales related to health and the development of dexterity and flexibility of pupils of 2 grade under the influence of modern mobile games.Materials and methods: 45 2 grade schoolchildren of the general education lyceum took part in the study, the average age was 7.6 ± 0.5 years (boys - n = 22, girls - n = 23). The following methods were used: analytical; pedagogical; socio-psychological. Statistical processing of the results was carried out using parametric methods with the analysis of correlation structures.Results: in the dynamics, the quality of life indicators were significantly improved according to the evaluation of children (+17.8%, p <0.05), according to parents (+9.1%, p <0.05), flexibility (+26.7%, p <0.05), a tendency to increase agility (+ 5.4%, p <0.09) was revealed. At the end of the study, significant relationships were established between the system indicators and the change in the rate of system formation to “Physical Activity” (3.54 conventional units).Conclusion: The introduction of modern outdoor games in the primary school positively affects the development of sensitive motor qualities and the quality of life associated with the health of schoolchildren in the junior school. The existence of interrelations between these indicators can be used as a criterion for the effectiveness of the organization of physical education of pupils.
Correction of Morphofunctional Condition in Students of Special Medical Groups with Ophthalmologic Diseases when Implementing Experimental Control Technology
Authors: Koryahin V. M. , Blavt O. Z.
Published: March 2017

The objective is to analyze the dynamics of the morphofunctional condition parameters in students with ophthalmologic diseases in special medical groups under the influence of the experimental control technology in physical education of students in these groups. Materials and methods: the participants in the experiment were 40 students (equal numbers of boys and girls) with ophthalmologic diseases of functional nature. The study used the methods of empirical level: pedagogical experiment, pedagogical testing: methods of registering morphofunctional condition parameters, functional tests, medical and biological tests, methods of mathematical statistics for processing and interpretation of the experimental study results.Results: The study has determined the effectiveness of the experimental control technology in terms of health condition correction in students with ophthalmologic diseases.It has determined the effectiveness of permanent control during physical culture classes as the main means of information support of the management process in physical education of students with ophthalmologic diseases in special medical groups.Conclusions. The systematization and generalization of the whole complex of the final data of the conducted experiment confirm the advantage of the control technology implementation in physical education of students with ophthalmologic diseases in special medical groups.
Injúrias dentárias em dentes decíduos: estudo longitudinal
Authors: Fracasso Marina de Lourdes Calvo , Santin Gabriela Cristina , Terra Gabriela Machado de Oliveira , Martioli Graziela , Provenzano Maria Gisette Arias , Camillo Andressa , Maciel Sandra Mara
Published: March 2017

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar 139 crianças, com histórico de traumatismo em dentes decíduos, verificando as sequelas e a associação com gênero e idade. 33,8% da amostra apresentavam entre 24 e 35 meses no momento do trauma e 61,2% do gênero masculino. Quanto ao tipo de injúria dental e tecido de suporte, as mais prevalentes foram a fratura de esmalte (28,1%) e a luxação lateral (17,3%). Na dentição decídua, diagnosticou-se descoloração da coroa (18%), reabsorção radicular inflamatória (7,9%) e lesão periapical (6,5%). 13,7% dos dentes permanentes estavam irrompidos, sendo 2,9% com hipoplasia de esmalte; radiograficamente, 2,2% apresentou atraso na erupção e 2,2% a posição anormal do dente. O Teste Qui-quadrado mostrou associação da idade no momento do trauma com injúria dentária (p=0,02); tipo de injúria dentária (p=0,01) e sequelas clínicas nos dentes decíduos (p=0,02). Conclui-se que é elevada a prevalência de sequelas diagnosticadas no acompanhamento, demonstrando a importância da preservação.
A Relação entre as condições de trabalho e saúde dos estudantes trabalhadores
Authors: Pereira Marcia Silva , Macuch Regiane da Silva , Bortolozzi Flavio , Bertolini Sonia Maria Marques , Antunes Mateus Dias
Published: March 2017

O objetivo deste estudo foi correlacionar condições de saúde às de trabalho de estudantes universitários trabalhadores a partir de uma revisão de literatura com a finalidade de sugerir ações promotoras de saúde. A pesquisa realizou-se por meio de revisão de literatura e pesquisa de campo, em que discute e analisa a relação entre as condições de trabalho e a saúde dos estudantes trabalhadores. O tempo de estudo escasso, a carga horária de trabalho associada e as horas insuficientes de descanso interferem diretamente no rendimento acadêmico familiar e laboral do estudante, podendo provocar distúrbios físicos, familiares e emocionais. É importante considerar que alguns hábitos podem prejudicar o rendimento dos mesmos como dormir tarde, má alimentação. Refletir sobre a realidade, as dificuldades enfrentadas e os fatores que possam afetar o desempenho do estudante trabalhador para promover sua saúde e qualidade de vida é importante. Foi possível identificar as situações que podem levar esse público à má qualidade de vida e ao adoecimento, embora muitas vezes, os próprios não percebam tal fato, considerando boas suas condições de saúde. Os resultados desta pesquisa apontam para a necessidade de novos estudos sobre a qualidade de vida dos estudantes universitários e podem trazer grandes contribuições para a proposição de ações promotoras de saúde aos mesmos.
O uso de tecnologias digitais em uma instituição de ensino superior: apontamentos sobre a saúde do jovem
Authors: Rosa Ana Luisa Martins , Arruda Eduardo Chierrito de , Martins Ana Beatriz Tozzo , Milani Rute Grossi
Published: March 2017

O estudo buscou caracterizar o comportamento de uso das tecnologias digitais por jovens universitários e tecer apontamentos sobre as possíveis inferências em sua saúde. Participaram 361 jovens, com idade entre 17 e 24 anos, matriculados em uma instituição de ensino no norte do Paraná. Aplicou-se um questionário contendo questões sobre: idade do primeiro acesso, frequência e finalidade do uso. A análise estatística, por meio de regressão logística, mostrou que as tecnologias de informática são usadas para fins de trabalho ou jogo, nos períodos vespertino e noturno, por um intervalo de até quatro horas diárias, enquanto as de telefonia são usadas mais de oito horas, em todos os períodos do dia, para fins de relacionamentos sociais. Tais resultados mostram que elas estão imersas no cotidiano dos jovens, especialmente na dimensão afetiva e social, porém o uso prolongado pode indicar alterações em hábitos cruciais à saúde integral do jovem, como o sono e atividades físicas. Conclui-se que as tecnologias são um importante meio de interação e aprendizado dos jovens, o que deve ser explorado pelas políticas públicas para assegurar o cuidado ao desenvolvimento sadio da juventude.
Prediction of pregnancy in artificial reproductive techniques through evaluation of thickness, morphology and vascularity of endometrium
Authors: Misra Aditya Prakash , Mishra Ritu
Published: March 2017

Background: Prediction of pregnancy in Artificial Reproductive Techniques through evaluation of thickness, morphology and vascularity of endometrium.Methods: Endometrial thickness, morphology and sub endometrial blood flow were assessed using trans-vaginal ultrasound on the day of HCG in 200 undergoing IVF/ICSI treatment in the period between October 2009 and December 2014. Statistical analysis was done.Results: There was no difference in the demographic features between pregnant and non-pregnant women. Overall, 80 patients conceived; 46 (57.5%) of them had blood flow in zone III and 30 (37.5%) in zone II. All patients achieved pregnancy had endometrial thickness >8 mm. There was no significant difference in Doppler indices between pregnant and non-pregnant women.Conclusions: When the endometrial thickness is <8 mm, and if there are non-triple endometrial line, pregnancy rate decreases and the absence of colour mapping of the endometrium and subendometrial areas means and absolute implantation failure or a significant decrease of the implantation rate. Conversely, the pregnancy rate increases when the vessels reach endometrium.
Clinicopathological analysis of cervical polyps
Authors: Gopalan Ushadevi , Rajendiran Sathiyakala , Karnaboopathy Ranganathan
Published: March 2017

Background: Cervical polyps are the commonest cervical lesions and occur in about 2-5% of women. It is common practice to remove these polyps whenever they are identified and the main reason for this is the concern over the potential for malignant transformation. This study was done to analyse the spectrum of histopathological diagnosis in cases of cervical polyps and to identify focus of malignancy if present. This would help us to improve further management of cases of symptomatic and asymptomatic cervical polypsMethods: This study was conducted in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in a tertiary care teaching hospital over a period of two years. Women with a polypoidal growth from the cervix visualized on per speculum examination were included in the study. Polypectomy was done and the specimen sent for histopathological examination and the data analysed.Results: Total of 107 women was included in the study. Most of the women (47.7%) were in the age group 40-49 years. Endocervical mucous polyp was found to be the most common lesion (50.5%) followed by benign endometrial polyp (21.5%), and leiomyomatous polyp in 13.1%. There were no foci of malignancy identified in any of these polyps.Conclusions: As the incidence of malignancy in endocervical polyp is very low, it is suggested that in cases of asymptomatic polyps, there is a role for expectant management with no intervention and these patients can be followed up leading to significant savings in health resources
A study of visceral adiposity index as a diagnostic index in gestational diabetes mellitus in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Dakshnamurthy Padmalatha , Thangiah Kasirajan Shaanthy Gunasingh , Nachiyar Indhumathi , Geetha Mangala , Rajendran Kannan
Published: March 2017

Background: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is an emerging problem which affects pregnant women all over the world particularly in India. Early detection reduces adverse maternal and foetal outcome. Elevated central adiposity is a modifiable risk factor for abnormal glucose homeostasis in pregnancy and GDM. The Visceral Adiposity Index (VAI) is a gender-specific index of fat distribution and assessment.Methods: It is a hospital based, case control study among the subjects who attended a tertiary care centre. cases were 30 pregnant women newly diagnosed with GDM in their 2nd trimester, and Controls were 30 apparently healthy pregnant women in their 2nd trimester without risk factors for GDM such as obesity and family history for diabetes. Visceral Adiposity Index (VAI) was calculated using the formula (Waist circumference (WC)/ {36.58 +(1.89xBMI)}) x(TGL/0.81) x (1.52/HDL) where WC is expressed in cm, BMI in Kg/m2, TG in mmol/L, HDL in mmol/L.Results: The mean age of patients with GDM was higher when compared to controls (28.17 ± 3.34vs 24.40±3.07) and this difference was statistically significant (p value < 0.0001). The average weights were significantly different. The mean Body Mass Index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) was 23.59 ± 4.19 and 88.46 ± 7.10 respectively among controls and 29.85 ±4.52 and 102.12 ± 6.96 respectively among GDM patients and these differences were highly significant (p value<0.0001). The lipid profile of these patients showed a significantly higher value of Triglycerides among patients.Conclusions: This study correlates GDM with Visceral adiposity index and found that the index to be elevated in the GDM group. The increased VAI in GDM patients shows their elevated adipose tissue distribution.  VAI is less invasive and cost effective, can be used as a diagnostic index in GDM.
Comparison of maternal and neonatal outcome in elective lower segment cesarean section done at 38 and 39 weeks
Authors: Sebastian Gisi , Ghose Seetesh , Soundararajan P.
Published: March 2017

Background: Time to perform elective LSCS is a relevant issue related to mother and foetus. LSCS can be done from 37 weeks onwards because foetal lungs mature by then. But foetuses born at 37 weeks of gestation have more risk of developing respiratory problems, transient tachypnoea of new born, hypothermia, hypoglycaemia and NICU admission.The purpose of this study is to find out appropriate gestational age at which elective LSCS can be performed without adverse maternal and neonatal outcome.Methods: This is an observational comparative study done on 209 antenatal women who underwent elective caesarean section from December 2014 to January 2016.Patients were divided into two groups after taking consent. Maternal parameters like formation of lower uterine segment need for blood transfusion. Neonatal parameters like Apgar score, respiratory distress syndrome and NICU admission with indication and duration were analyzed by chi-square test. Gestational Age and Pre-Op Hb and Post-Op Hb were analyzed by independent ‘t’test.Results: In this study 55% of the pregnant women belong to 38 weeks,45% belongs to 39 weeks. The formation of lower uterine segment was statistically significant and the need for blood transfusion was slightly increased at 39 weeks. But there was no significant difference in Apgar score, Respiratory distress, NICU admission comparing both study groups.Conclusions: Elective caesarean section can be done safely at 38 weeks without affecting maternal and perinatal outcome.
Overenthusiastic treatment of infertility by budding gynecologist leading to moderate OHSS
Authors: Dahiya Krishna , Dahiya Pushpa , Agarwal Kriti , Jain Shaveta
Published: March 2017

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is a serious iatrogenic complication of luteal phase or early pregnancy, occurring in up to 5% of women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intrauterine insemination (IUI) procedures. A 19-year-old nulligravida married for six months presented with complaint of lower abdominal pain and lump abdomen for three days. Ovulation induction was started by a private practitioner with Clomiphene citrate (50mg OD, day3 to day 7 of menstrual cycle) followed by Human Menopausal Gonadotropin (HMG) on day10, 11, 12 and Human Chorionic Gonadotropin(HCG) on day 15 of the same cycle. Her symptoms started 14 days following injection of HCG. Abdominal examination demonstrated pelvic abdominal mass up to the level of umbilicus corresponding to 24 weeks’ size, tense, non-tender, mobile and of cystic consistency. Ultrasonograph of abdomen revealed uterus of normal size, endometrial thickness-20mm, right ovary of size 81x95x119mm with multiple cysts and left ovary of size 65x61x66mm with mild ascites. She was managed conservatively with bed rest, abdominal girth measurement, oral analgesics, intake output charting with plenty oral fluids and gentle leg exercises. Within two weeks of admission, pain was relieved and serial hematological and biochemical parameters remained normal. Repeat ultrasonography confirmed the presence of intrauterine live pregnancy and she was discharged. All gynecologists must know when, how and where to treat cases of infertility in order to prevent OHSS and its complications like renal failure, ARDS,thromboembolism,ovarian torsion and intra peritoneal hemorrhage.
The challenges of psycho-oncology research in developing countries: A non-equivalent process of growth
Authors: Castellano-Tejedor Carmina
Published: March 2017

In summary, most psycho-oncology research comes from resource-rich settings and, therefore, some results might be very different in developing countries if we acknowledge that they have specific and unique features. Consequently, research from developing countries is highly necessary and needs to be supported to advance this knowledge and to favour a better understanding of the specific realities of cancer patients and their families in those countries.
Ranking krajów UE ze względu na ubóstwo energetyczne
Authors: Szamrej-Baran Izabela
Published: March 2017

Ubóstwo energetyczne pojawia się, gdy gospodarstwo domowe ma problem z utrzymaniem odpowiedniej (komfortowej) temperatury w domu/mieszkaniu, czyli gospodarstwo ubogie energetycznie to takie, którego nie stać na utrzymanie ogrzewania na odpowiednim poziomie po rozsądnych cenach. Celem pracy jest utworzenie rankingu 27 krajów członkowskich Unii Europejskiej ze względu na ubóstwo energetyczne (jego zasięg). W oparciu o wyniki wcześniejszych badań (rozprawa doktorska) na podstawie przyjętej listy zmiennych opisujących zjawisko ubóstwa energetycznego skonstruowano ranking krajów UE w 2014 roku. Rezultat badania porównano z wynikami podobnego rankingu z 2009 roku.
PROSPECÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA: POTENCIALIDADES DE DIAGNÓSTICO PARA DOENÇAS DE CHAGAS.
Authors: Silva e Silva Ayres Fran da , Luz Júnior Geraldo Eduardo da
Published: March 2017

A doença de Chagas é endêmica, principalmente, em países de clima tropical sendo relacionadas à pobreza e ao baixo desenvolvimento, afetando milhões de pessoas no mundo. No Brasil, de 1,8 a 2,4 milhões de indivíduos devam estar na fase crônica da doença, 1/3 deles na forma cardíaca e digestiva. Este trabalho objetiva analisar o grau de desenvolvimento tecnológico através da prospecção tecnológica sobre o diagnóstico da doença de Chagas em busca  de  patentes e artigos.  Para a busca e  análise das patentes utilizaram-se  as bases de dados do Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial (INPI),  “European  Patent  Convention”  (EPO), “The  United  States  Patent  and  Trademark  Office” (USPTO), “Word intellectual property organization” (WIPO) e “Esp@cenet-Latipat” (LATIPAT). Para os artigos científicos a base de dados usada foi a “Web of Science”. As patentes mostraram que os biomarcadores são mais protegidos para diagnosticar a doença de Chagas, as publicações de artigos científicos sobre o tratamento e diagnóstico foram expressivas no Brasil, com destaque para Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Assim, a prospecção destaca um mapeamento, de artigos na base de periódicos “Web  of  Science” de 2005 a junho de 2015, além patentes que estavam depositadas nos bancos já mencionados acima na data de 10 de junho de 2015, aplicado para o diagnóstico da doença de Chagas.
A emergência do autor Pierre Rivière
Authors: Mariguela Adriana Duarte Bonini
Published: March 2017

Nesse artigo apresento uma análise do caso de parricídio / fraticídio cometido por um jovem camponês francês, nascido na comuna de Courvaudon, Pierre Rivière que em 3 de junho de 1835, aos vinte anos, assassinou a golpes de foice sua mãe grávida de sete meses, sua irmã de 18 anos, e seu irmão de sete anos. O livro intitulado Eu, Pierre Rivière, que degolei minha mãe, minha irmã e meu irmão produzido pelo trabalho de uma equipe de pesquisadores, no Collège de France, sob a coordenação de Michel Foucault em 1973, apresenta em seu conjunto notícias de jornais, testemunhos, interrogatórios, laudos médicos e uma gama de diferentes discursos. Para empreender a análise do nó entre a escrita e o assassinato, utilizo a relação entre a escrita e o autor demarcando o personagem Rivière no desdobramento, na ordem do corpo e da linguagem.
Entre o dizer e o escrito: corpo e linguagem no ensino de Jacques Lacan
Authors: Milán-Ramos José Guillermo
Published: March 2017

No presente trabalho, pretendo mostrar o estatuto do dizer e do escrito no ensino do psicanalista Jacques Lacan. Lacan realizou, ao longo de 26 anos ininterruptos, atividades de ensino em regime de seminário; ele mesmo realizou a recopilação de seus textos fundamentais, lançados em 1966 sob o título: Escritos . Sabe-se também que um componente fundamental da sua doutrina é sua teoria sobre o estatuto do escrito na transmissão em psicanálise. Ao longo de seu ensino, também se preocupou por definir o estatuto do dizer. O dizer e o escrito aparecem enlaçados no ensino de Lacan em uma relação de temporalidade subjetiva, na qual a função essencial do dizer é a subjetivação do escrito, e isso se produz num tempo de espera no qual o corpo se vê comprometido pela própria inscrição da teoria no corpo (castração).
“Lo niño “ y el psicoanálisis: ¿posibilidad o imposibilidad?
Authors: Fernández Ana María
Published: March 2017

En este trabajo reflexionamos sobre el surgimiento del concepto “niño” a partir de la modernidad, los primeros planteos respecto del psicoanálisis de niños y las relaciones que se establecieron con la pedagogía en el interior del psicoanálisis. Desde los inicios, con Anna Freud y Melanie Klein, las curas con niños dieron lugar a dos dispositivos psicoanalíticos diferentes: una nueva forma de la pedagogía o la exploración del funcionamiento psíquico. Posteriormente, desde Lacan “lo niño” entendido como “el niño”, en tanto que sujeto en relación a un discurso familiar, y “lo infantil”, en tanto irrupción de algo del orden de lo subjetivo posibilitará un abordaje diferente.
Infância - educação e psicanálise: a (im)possibilidade de diálogo?!
Authors: Cuzin Marinalva Imaculada
Published: March 2017

O texto apresenta um breve histórico sobre o conceito de infância, tendo como referência pensadores como Ariès que caracteriza o infante como “não–falante”, não existente. Destaca as transformações influenciadas pelos iluministas, em especial por Rousseau iniciando um processo de direito à fala, à palavra; e o infans para Lacan ocupando um lugar marcado pelo desejo materno, alienando-se na imagem de um Outro. Busca a relação entre psicanálise e educação, a necessidade do professor rever seus conceitos e postura ética para se utilizar dos conhecimentos psicanalíticos em sua prática educativa, num encontro com as diferenças, sendo o conhecimento o objeto de desejo que circula entre professor e aluno e a subjetividade dessa relação entre professor-aluno-conhecimento. Traz a discussão sob a perspectiva do sujeito “que não aprende”, que é “des” qualquer coisa, “des-interessado, des-motivado” e no endereçamento ao professor que é um suposto-saber. Defende uma educação que pensa em “sujeitos” e não em “massas uniformizadas” dentro de uma sala de aula, que respeite a singularidade de cada aluno, apesar do constrangimento e insegurança gerados pelo convívio com as diferenças. Reflete sobre a escola enquanto instituição normativa e a importância da construção do trabalho em grupo.
O que me torna invisível? A psicanálise como ferramenta para entender o “apagamento” das diferenças na inclusão escolar de surdos
Authors: Martins Vanessa Regina de Oliveira
Published: March 2017

Este artigo irá apontar situações de invisibilidade - “sensação de apagamento” - vivenciadas por mim na sala de aula atuando como intérprete educacional de língua de sinais no ensino superior. A proposta é de fazer uma reflexão das minhas experiências empíricas protagonizadas neste contexto, de sala de aula inclusiva, dialogando, de forma interesseira e interessada, com os saberes da psicanálise. O objetivo é entender as causas que levam o “apagamento” do outro: se à explícita exclusão e extermínio da diferença ou se à uma forma de mascarar uma situação incômoda de inclusão como sendo algo aparentemente tranqüilo – aceito – mas, ainda assim caminhando para a exclusão do outro só que agora de uma forma sutil e discreta.
A psicanálise como formação do inconsciente: a dinâmica dos atos nas obras de Freud
Authors: Preu Roberto de Oliveira , Campos Érico Bruno Viana , Martini André De
Published: March 2017

O presente artigo consiste em uma breve apreciação sobre o jogo entre intenção e realização na psicanálise. Busca assinalar como o sucesso de Freud no estabelecimento de uma verdade sobre o psiquismo se dá ao preço de uma subversão de seus projetos iniciais e de boa parte de suas concepções epistemológicas. Partindo da caracterização do ato intencional e de seu correlato psicanalítico, o ato falho, busca, por meio de exemplos ilustrativos dos impasses e desvios da obra freudiana, sustentar que seu legado é, em parte uma formação do inconsciente. Nesse sentido, procura caracterizar o criador da psicanálise como um herói que venceu por seus fracassos e pela travessia do trágico, bem ao estilo do que caracteriza, acima de tudo, o sujeito da psicanálise: o sujeito do inconsciente.
Competências e habilidades no uso da linguagem audiovisual interativa sob enfoque educacional
Authors: Basso Ilda , Amaral Sergio Ferreira do
Published: March 2017

Neste artigo será apresentado um conjunto de idéias que têm como fundamento o tema as competências e habilidades no uso da linguagem audiovisual interativa. Atualmente, considera-se que ação pedagógica dos profissionais da educação, dependerá das competências individuais e coletivas fundamentadas no desenvolvimento de respostas diferenciadas que se concretizarão através do domínio, das mais diferentes linguagens. Isso acontece pela complexidade de mudanças que ocorrem no contexto social, envolvendo principalmente à revolução tecnológica. Outro fator preponderante a ser considerado está relacionado à velocidade na transmissão da informação e nas comunicações que, com o advento da informática, adquiriram agilidade, velocidade e dinamismo, emergindo novas formas de interface e adaptação, especificamente ao que se refere à linguagem audiovisual interativa. Para analisar esses elementos desenvolvem-se, neste trabalho, alguns eixos de análise dentre os quais destacam-se a linguagem e os recursos audiovisuais através de sua evolução diacrônica e aspectos relacionados à interatividade.
Gênero e educação em contextos indígenas na Amazônia: as relações que constituem a produção identitária das mulheres professoras Arara-Karo do Estado de Rondônia
Authors: Alonso Alves Maria Isabel , De Medeiros Heitor Queiroz
Published: March 2017

Trata-se de reflexões sobre as relações de gênero presente na etnia Arara-Karo do Estado de Rondônia, onde buscamos abordar as questões de identidades/diferença na perspectiva dos estudos de prefixo pós (Pós-Estruturalista; Pós-Moderno; Estudos de Gênero; Estudos Culturais, Estudos Pós-Coloniais). São reflexões que têm o objetivo de tensionar as questões culturais produzidas no âmbito das sociedades indígenas, muitas vezes dadas como “naturais”, mas que podem ser ressignificadas no contexto cultural.
Algumas Considerações sobre a Educação da Criança Xavante
Authors: Tsawewa Martinho Tsire Edi , Zoia Alceu
Published: March 2017

Neste texto, buscamos destacar a educação da criança A’uwẽ (Xavante); para isso destacamos os elementos educativos desse povo, com ênfase para o processo de como acontece a educação da criança Xavante, a educação do menino, a educação da menina, a interação que acontece entre crianças, adulto e a comunidade, buscando compreender essa criança como sujeito de direitos e que se constitui nessa relação com os demais membros da comunidade e, também, na participação ativa nos rituais culturais que são marcadores de idades e grupos de pertencimento desses indivíduos no grupo.
Caracterização sociodemográfica dos Guarani no Paraguai e no Brasil segundo o último Censo Demográfico de cada país
Authors: Colman Rosa Sebastiana , Azevedo Marta Maria
Published: March 2017

Este trabalho apresenta informações levantadas no últimocenso do IBGE no que diz respeito ao perfil dos Kaiowá e Guaranido Brasil e de Mato Grosso do Sul e suas características sociodemográficas, fazendo uma reflexão sobre as relações entre as diferentes gerações e dados sobre os Guarani no Paraguai a partir do último Censo, principalmente, sobre os Mbya. Serão utilizados os dados do Banco Multidimensional de Estatística (BME), referentes ao Censo Demográfico de 2010, além dos resultados do Censo Demográfico Indígena do Paraguai. Conclusões iniciais indicam que, para as populações indígenas, a inclusão da categoria nos Censos Demográficos no Brasil a partir de 1991 e, mais recentemente, o deslocamento da pergunta de cor/raça para o questionário do universo no Censo Demográfico de 2010, e a ampliação da pergunta por etnia e língua falada, têm representado importantes avanços na produção de dados para uma melhor caracterização socio demográfica dessas populações.
Comparison of Neutralizing Antibody Response to Type 1 Polio Virus on Healthy Infants Receiving either Oral Monovalen Polio Vaccine Type 1 or Oral Trivalen Polio Vaccine Given with Basic DTP/Hb Immunization
Authors: Hartati Edim , Ismoedijanto Ismoedijanto , Soegijanto Soegeng
Published: March 2017

In March 2005, there was outbreak of Polio-1 and expanded throughout Java and Sumatera island. Oral monovalent polio vaccinetype 1 (mOPV1) had succeeded in evereeming polio outbreak in Indonesia in 2005. This study aimed to compare neutralizing antibodyresponse to type 1 polio virus in healthy infants receiving either mOPV1 or oral trivalent Polio Vaccine (tOPV), given with other basicvaccination (DTP/HB). Randomized controlled singel blind clinical trial on healthy infants range age 42 to 80 days who had receivedfirst oral polio vaccine before 1 month of age. Trial group received mOPV1 and control group tOPV, each had 3 times of vaccination.Blood samples were taken three times (pre vaccination, post second and third vaccination) for measurement of neutralizing antibody topolio virus. Thirty subjects from mOPV1 group and 29 from tOPV group were analyzed. Post second vaccination, mOPV1 group (456)had more increase in geometric mean titer of neutralizing antibody than tOPV group (317) but not significant (p=0.514). Post thirdvaccination the level of neutralizing antibody titer was almost equal in both groups. Proportion of seroconversion to type 1 polio virusin mOPV1 group 53.9%, 57.7% and tOPV group 25.9%, 41.7% (on second and third evaluation respectively), both were statisticallyinsignificant. Antibody response measured by neutralizing antibody titer and proportion of seroconversion on antibody to type 1 poliovirus in healthy infants receiving mOPV1 vaccination was similar to they receiving tOPV.
Tropical Disease Prevention and Control: Is It Now Knowledge Management Era?
Authors: Sudiarno Adithya , Rahman Arief , Partiwi Sri Gunani
Published: March 2017

Indonesia is the part of developing Asian countries, until now still not declared free from various types of tropical diseases.  Whereas, several years ago Indonesia has declared free from various kinds of tropical diseases, but in fact, tropical diseases up to  now still cannot be eliminated. Moreover the prevalence rates of tropical diseases tended to increase from year to year. One of the reasons Indonesia is a tropical climate, but in fact we are not able to control the climate. In this condition, what we can do is to raise public awareness so the spread of the disease can be controlled. It was time for an early awareness efforts conducted in a participatory manner by all stakeholders. In this case, stakeholders can be health practitioners, researchers, policy makers (official), and even the citizens. Participatory awareness can be enhanced if we have an integrated system that can accommodate all knowledge about tropical disease. The knowledge consists of characteristic about disease, potential risk, how to cure, how to isolate disease in community, and absolutely important is how to prevent of illness, etc. This paper aims to propose an integrated system called Tropical Disease Knowledge Management System (TDKMS) for enhancing the participatory awareness.
THE CLINICAL PROFILES OF AVIAN INFLUENzA IN ENDEMIC AND NON-ENDEMIC REGIONS IN INDONESIA. HOSPITAL-BASED STUDIES AND ITS IMPLICATION ON CLINICAL MANAGEMENT IN THE FUTURE
Authors: Wibisono Muhammad Jusuf , Meliana Resti Yudhawati
Published: March 2017

Indonesia is a greatest burden country of H5N1 avian influenza (AI) virus infection in the world, since first outbreak in Central Java 2005 until August 2010 there was 168 confirmed cases and 138 dead cases. The incidence increasing rapidly in widespread area endemic in Java, Sumatera, Bali and Sulawesi, and sporadic outbreaks in other areas. The World Health Organization stated that AI still became a treat in the next pandemic. H5N1 AI virus infection spreads in almost all provinces, but its endemic in Jakarta, Tangerang and Banten and in other area such Surabaya, Bali were sporadic outbreaks. There are 27 confirmed H5N1 AI infection cases in Jakarta from 296 suspected cases, while in Surabaya only 5 confirmed H5N1 AI infection cases from 12 suspected cases. The age of patient mean with H5N1 AI infection was 16.9 ± 11.6 yo in Jakarta and 24 ± 8.51 yo in Surabaya. There was no difference between male and female. Mortality rate was 77.7% in Jakarta and 60% in Surabaya. A large number of case has indirect contact history, predominantly by visiting market or areas where outbreaks of poultry disease. The clinical feature H5N1 AI virus infection could manifest as mild until severe pneumonia that often progress rapidly to ARDS. In Jakarta, 74% case showed abnormality chest radiography as bilateral pneumonia, while in Surabaya showed lobar pneumonia and bilateral pneumonia. Management patient of H5N1 AI infection is supportive therapy and antiviral, whereas a large number of cases needed mechanical ventilator support.
THE CHANGING CLINICAL PERFORMANCE OF DENGUE VIRUS INFECTION IN THE YEAR 2009
Authors: Soegijanto Soegeng , Susilowati Helen , Mulyanto Kris Cahyo , Hendrianto Eryk , Yamanaka Atushi
Published: March 2017

Background: Dengue (DEN) virus, the most important arthropod-borne human pathogen, represents a serious public health threat. DEN virus is transmitted to humans by the bite of the domestic mosquito, Aedes aegypti, and circulates in nature as four distinct serological types DEN-1 to 4). The aim of Study: To identify Dengue Virus Serotype I which showed mild clinical performance in fiveyears before and afterward showed severe clinical performance. Material and Method: Prospective and analytic observational study had been done in Dr. Soetomo Hospital and the ethical clearance was conduct on January 01, 2009. The population of this research is all cases of dengue virus infection. Diagnosis were done based on WHO 1997. All of these cases were examined for IgM & IgG anti Dengue Virus and then were followed by PCR examination to identify Dengue Virus serotype. Result and Discussion: DEN 2 was predominant virus serotype with produced a spectrum clinical illness from asymptomatic, mild illness to classic dengue fever (DF) to the most severe form of illness (DHF). But DEN 1 usually showed mild illness. Helen at al (2009–2010) epidemiologic study of Dengue Virus Infection in Health Centre Surabaya and Mother and Child Health Soerya Sidoarjo found many cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Feverwere caused by DEN 1 Genotype IV. Amor (2009) study in Dr. Soetomo Hospital found DEN 1 showed severe clinical performance of primary Dengue Virus Infection as Dengue Shock Syndrome two cases and one unusual case.Conclusion: The epidemiologic study of Dengue Virus Infection in Surabaya and Sidoarjo; in the year 2009 found changing predominant Dengue Virus Serotype from Dengue Virus II to Dengue Virus 1 Genotype IV which showed a severe clinical performance coincident with primary infection.
CATHETER DURATION AND THE RISK OF SEPSIS IN PREMATURE BABIES WITH UMBILICAL VEIN CATHETERS
Authors: Hartojo Hartojo , Utomo Martono Tri
Published: March 2017

Umbilical catheters are frequently required in the management of severely ill premature babies. The risk of complications may increase with duration of UVC use. Objective: To determine whether the risk of central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLA-BSIs) and sepsis remained constant over the duration of umbilical vein catheters (UVCs) in high-risk premature neonates.Methods:retrospective analysis. The data were collected from the medical record of high risk premature neonates who had a UVC placed in neonatal care unit of Husada Utama Hospital between April 1st 2008 to April 30th 2011 with purposive sampling. Catheter duration was observed before and after 14 days on placement. Blood and UVC culture was performed to establish the risk of CLA-BSIs and sepsis. Chi-square and logistic regression analysis were performed in the laboratorium data. Result: A total 44 high risk premature babies with UVCs were enrolled (sepsis group: n = 23 and non sepsis group: n = 21). Baseline demographics were similar between the groups. 15 babies in sepsis group have UVCs duration > 14 days, and 8 babies have UVCs < 14 days (p = 0.533). Days of UVC < 14 days show UVCs culture performance in 11 babies with positive evidence, blood culture performance shows negative in 21 babies (p = 0.516). Days of UVC >14 days show blood culture performance in 11 babies with positive evidence, UVCs culture performance is negative in 18 babies (p = 0.456). Burkholderia cepacia and Klebsiella pneumonia mostly appeared in blood culture performance. 25% of UVC culture performance shows Pseudomonas aeroginosa. Conclusions: The catheter duration have no significant differencein risk of sepsis in premature babies with Umbilical Vein Catheters.
ANALYSIS OF HIV SUBTYPES AND CLINICAL STAGING OF HIV DISEASE/AIDS IN EAST JAVA
Authors: Ismail Yulia , Soetjipto Soetjipto , Wasito Eddy , Nasronudin Nasronudin
Published: March 2017

Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1) known to cause Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) disease are divided into several subtypes (A, B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K) and Circulating Recombinant Form (CRF). Different characteristics of subtype of the virus and its interaction with the host can affect the severity of the disease. This study was to analyze HIV-1 subtypes circulatingin HIV/AIDS patients from the East Java region descriptively and to analyze its relationship with clinical stadiums of HIV/AIDS. Information from this research was expected to complement the data of mocular epidemiology of HIV in Indonesia. This study utilited blood plasma from patients who had been tested to be HIV positive who sected treatment to or were reffered to the Intermediate Care Unit of Infectious Disease (UPIPI) Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya from various area representing the East Java regions. Plasma was separated from blood samples by centrifugation for use in the the molecular biology examination including RNA extraction, nested PCR using specific primer for HIV gp120 env gene region, DNA purifying, DNA sequencing, and homology and phylogenetic analysis. Based on the nucleotide sequence of the HIV gp120 env gene, it was found that the most dominant subtypes in East Java were in one group of Circulating Recombinant Form (CRF) that is CRF01_AE, CRF33_01B and CRF34_01B which was also found in Southeast Asia. In the phylogenetic tree, most of HIV samples (30 samples) are in the same branch with CRF01_AE, CRF33_01B and CRF34_01B, except for one sample (HIV40) which is in the same branch with subtype B. HIV subtypes are associated with clinical stadiums (disease severity) since samples from different stages of HIV disease have the same subtype.
BRADYCARDIA AND TACHYCARDIA DETECTION SYSTEM WITH ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK METHOD
Authors: S Delima Ayu , Arisgraha Franky , Apsari Retna
Published: March 2017

Heart disease is one disease with high mortality rate in the world. Based on WHO records from 112 countries at 2004, the rate is 29% of all deaths each year. Medical devices are necessary to diagnose one's health as an indication of a disease. Nowadays, Indonesia still imports medical devices, for the diagnosis of heart failure, from abroad. This research aims to assist the monitoring of cardiac patients with bradycardia and tachycardia appearances of message condition patient’s heart rate at the same time. The results were displayed with the output of bradycardia condition of the heart rate (heart rate less than 60 beats per minute) or tachycardia (heart rate over 100 beats per minute). The system displayed the data read from the heart to the PC embedded system to monitor the condition of the patients under decisions based on backpropagation neural network. Classification system could be performed quite well, training data and by testing the 10 pieces, the optimal weight gain was 1727 iteration, the learning rate was 0.1122, and the error was below 0.001 (0.0009997).