bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proposta de utilização de ferramenta colaborativa no mapeamento de áreas propícias para o provimento de tecnologias sociais em saneamento
Authors: Soares Almeida Fernando Felipe , Mendes da Silva Valdinei , Soares da Silva Jaqueline Maria
Published: April 2022

A cartografia, que antes era vista como uma ciência estritamente técnica, passou a ser utilizada como instrumento de autoafirmação no contexto espacial por pessoas e comunidades organizadas, dando suporte à reivindicação de direitos e atingimento de anseios. Isso, somado ao crescimento de experiências em tecnologias sociais e a necessidade de uma maior participação popular nas decisões que envolvem ações públicas, justificaram esta pesquisa. Nesse sentido, este trabalho se propôs a mapear as áreas mais propícias para o desenvolvimento de tecnologias sociais em saneamento e a utilização de ferramenta colaborativa digital para disponibilização dos dados geoespaciais gerados, permitindo seu uso futuro por organizações sociais. A presente pesquisa optou, como área de estudo, a capital brasileira com a maior proporção de domicílios situados em áreas precárias (aglomerados subnormais), o município de Belém do Pará. Na aplicação proposta, foi realizada a ponderação de dados geoespaciais relacionados à situação do saneamento básico, resultando no mapeamento das áreas mais propícias para o desenvolvimento de tecnologias sociais nesse segmento, sendo selecionados 26 bairros e 17 ilhas, dentro dos limites municipais. Por fim, após atestada a capacidade do SIG na identificação dos déficits em saneamento e da seleção de áreas proposta, os dados gerados foram disponibilizados em plataforma colaborativa, visando ao desenvolvimento e acompanhamento de projetos em tecnologia social.
Iban Pop Song: Identity, Unity, and Belonging: A Public Perception Survey in Sarawak
Authors: Musi Patrose Abell , Chee Bong , Mohamad Said Nur Afiqah Binti , Zaini Noor Athirah Binti , Ghazali Nur Fatin Liyana Binti , Jerome Collin
Published: April 2022

Popular music has been known to convey a sense of togetherness and affiliation among diverse populations in multiethnic and multicultural nations. Malaysia is a unique case where local mainstream popular music has expressed a collective sense of unity and belonging among its multiethnic citizens and communities. Although numerous studies have examined this phenomenon, very little research has been conducted about the role of local indigenous popular music in communicating a sense of connectedness and inclusion among Malaysians from diverse backgrounds. The study presented in this paper set out to examine this by focusing on the role that Iban pop songs played for that reason. Through a public perception survey, the study gathered the views of 82 respondents from the Southern, Central and Northern regions of Sarawak on the famous Iban pop song, Biar Bekikis Bulu Betis by Andrewson Ngalai in terms of how it helped create ideas about unity and belonging among Sarawakians. The findings revealed that the participants asserted that Biar Bekikis Bulu Betis instills pride because it is synonymous with various occasions. The results also showed that the Biar Bekikis Bulu Betis song made the Sarawakian proud of their origin. The study has implications for future research as it highlights the necessity of acknowledging that the popular musical genre of the indigenous community can bring people together and feel closer to their home country.
Traditional Institution and Inter-ethnic Relations: A Study of Lafia Emirate Council Nasarawa State, Nigeria 1999-2019
Authors: Yusha‟u Dalhatu Musa , Zakari Shuaibu , Safiyanu Shuaibu Sidi
Published: April 2022

This paper seeks to empirically assess the impact of Lafia Emirate Council on inter-ethnic relations from 1999 to 2019 using descriptive and correlation matrix. Inter-ethnic relations in an environment with high degree of diversity often become tense since the advent of the Nigerian fourth republic. Lafia Emirate is a miniature Nigeria, consisting of diverse ethnic and religious groups. However, the crises and contestations that have characterized the polity of the country especially its upsurge since the return to democracy in May 29, 1999 was relatively tamed in the Emirate due to the impact of the Emirate Council in moderating inter-ethnic relations in the area. The paper attempted an empirical x-ray into the impact of the Lafia Emirate Council on inter-ethnic relations in the Emirate. After reviewing relevant literature and firsthand information gathered through questionnaires, primary and secondary data were analyzed guided by the social capital theory. The findings have revealed positive impact of the Lafia Emirate Council on inter-ethnic relations on virtually almost all the key variables tested. It’s suggested the need for constitutional roles for Emirate Councils to achieve more rewarding successes. The mediation and reconciliation role of traditional rulers should be strengthened and institutionalized to serve as an alternative conflict resolution mechanism in view of its efficacy and mending of relationship and fences.
‘Umusaani Burwa’: How Families in the Bugisu Sub-Region Conceptualise Masculinity in Response to Safe Male Circumcision in Uganda
Authors: Omukunyi Bernard , V. Roman Nicolette
Published: April 2022

Abstract

 

This qualitative study used unstructured interviews to gain insights into how families in the Bugisu sub-region conceptualise masculinity in response to safe medical male circumcision (SMMC), as promoted by the Ugandan government. Results were obtained from cultural leaders, clan leaders, traditional surgeons, medical officers, 2016 initiates, focus groups and the key informant, a representative of Inzu ya Masaaba. Processing the audio recorded responses and data analysis involved transcribing, interpreting, coding, categorising, and generating findings using Atlas Ti software. The results of the study suggest that families in the Bugisu sub-region are ambivalent about the implementation of the safe medical male circumcision policy (SMMCP). Both historical and political attempts to abolish TMC have evoked resistance, with most holding firmly to TMC as the only means by which Bamasaaba boys can acquire the status of manhood. However, some families see health values in medicalised male circumcision practices and believe that medicalisation has caused positive adaptations to TMC for purposes of enhanced hygiene and safety.
Learner Centred Education in the Teaching of Grade 11 Biology in Ohakafiya Circuit Schools of Namibia
Authors: Potokri Onoriode Collins , Mwelitondola Johannes Sylvia
Published: April 2022

Namibia in recent time adopted the learner centred education (LCE) policy that is geared towards education for all. It is believed that it will enhance the achievement of the four goals of education namely: access, equity, quality, and democracy. This study is aimed at finding out how schools in Ohakafiya circuit in Namibia implement LCE policy, including the possible challenges and best practises in the application of LCE teaching approach. The study used the qualitative research method. Due to Covid-19 regulations, data was collected by means of telephonic interview. A total sample of 16 participants from 3 different schools were purposively selected and used. The research participants comprise of principals, Head of Departments, and teachers. The data collected were analysed by means of coding and generation of themes.  The study found out that, the teachers still fail to grasp the contextual interpretation of LCE that negatively affects its application or implementation.  The challenges that impede on the implementation of LCE include overcrowding in classrooms, work overload for teachers, and the lack of skills on the part of teachers to design and assess LCE activities. The study concluded that the teachers be provided with continuous empowerment and support, be provided with sample materials, and create regular platforms of sharing ideas and resources.
Self Declaration Halal Inside Omnibus Law on Job Creation
Authors: Azizah Siti Nur
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation and achievement of self-declaration halal based on Islamic sharia law and find out that halal self-declaration provides a sense of trust, comfort and legal certainty for Muslim. This research method uses normative descriptive or normative legal approach to construct an argument for the subject of the study. Legal basis for the study of the existed problems in this research is Omnibus Law on Job Creation, which will be implemented from many perspectives, such as other laws and regulations, articles, books, the internet/websites and other library sources. The results of this research can be concluded that in its application, small and micro business actors use easily recognizable ingredients such as rice, sago, cassava therefore it is easier to differentiate halal and haram products. The mixture of halal and haram in a halal product happen because it excludes the role of independent institutions and fields experts (food engineering, chemistry, etc.) in tracing the integral process of determining the halalness of a product by technology. The factor of public awareness about halal products is significantly correlated with the behavior of seeking information on halal food among Muslim people. Muslim consumer brand awareness of a product is influenced by halal logo which is based on education either through the closest people such as family or friends and information from the media. The Muslim community understands that halal fatwa cannot be issued by anyone. The declaration should be issued by a party or institution that has the competence to do.
Development of Knowledge in Chemistry in Students and Questions of Vocational Guidance
Authors: Jumanov Akhmadjon Mirzaevich , Toychieva Mubina Hayotjon kizi , Kizi Isroilova Fotimakhon Isomidin
Published: April 2022

This article provides materials on the forms and methods of increasing students' interest in chemistry in secondary schools, developing their knowledge and directing them to various professions related to chemistry.
Analysis of Suspension of Detention in the Process of Investigation of the Criminal Acts of Child License
Authors: Patrisia Patrisia
Published: April 2022

In this study, the author uses a type of normative legal research. Normative legal research is legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary. The request for adjournment in this case of Brother Angelo was due to lack of legal certainty regarding handling and detention process carried out by investigators from PPA Unit of Depok Metro Police. The legal uncertainty that occurs is because investigators cannot complete instructions given by public prosecutor in file P-19. In process of examining investigation carried out by investigator in case of sexual abuse of minors by Brother Angelo, there are problem factors, in this case are law enforcement factors and facilities. For sake of creating legal objectives in series of criminal procedural law processes, it is recommended that legislators of Criminal Procedure Code, namely legislative body in formulating Draft Criminal Procedure Code, should have a firm orientation in this context, namely in form of reformulation. Article on suspension of detention regarding guarantees and their implementation, so as to assist law enforcement officials in practice. This is based on the fact that practice of granting a suspension of detention with money or people as collateral by law enforcers in the Criminal Procedure Code has not been clearly explained regarding the amount of money guaranteed in its implementing regulations. This is expected to be able to realize legal certainty in giving careful consideration to applicant the suspension of detention by suspect or his legal representative.
Mahalla Law Enforcement Point (The Lowest Stage of Public Security System)
Authors: Ismailov Isamiddin
Published: April 2022

In order to raise public safety to a qualitatively new level, completely new mechanisms for organizing the activities of law enforcement agencies are being introduced. In this regard, the article highlights the legal status of the mahalla law enforcement points established as the lowest steam of the public security system in the process of reforms carried out in the bodies of Internal Affairs on the basis of a systematic approach and analysis, their main tasks, the essence and content of the new procedures and measures implemented in the activities of them.
Some Problems of Phraseology of Turkic Languages (On the Example of Eye Phraseosomatism)
Authors: Sayfullaev Baurjan Nurumbetogli
Published: April 2022

This article provides information on the history of Turkic phraseology and research on the topic. Somatic expressions, which are a large part of the phraseological sources common to Turkic languages, as well as the semantic structure created by the "eye" component of phraseology in Turkic languages and their interlinguistic relations.
Meeting the Needs of Gifted and Talented Students in Agricultural Education: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Hile Olivia M. , Sorenson Tyson J. , McKim Aaron J.
Published: April 2022

Agriculture teachers are responsible for the education of a mixed ability classroom, in which there may be students identified as gifted. It is unclear how much preservice preparation agriculture teachers receive in order to challenge this population of students or what inservice teacher professional development needs exist. This study aimed to measure agriculture teacher attitudes toward working with gifted students as well as their preservice teacher preparation and current professional development needs. Just over half of participants that completed a traditional teacher preparation program felt adequately prepared to meet the needs of gifted students in their classrooms. Agriculture teachers mostly agreed that students should be challenged, gifted students are a valuable part of their classroom, and that differentiating for gifted students is important. Responding teachers mostly disagreed that their content knowledge is challenged, gifted students are bored in their classrooms, and that they feel threatened by the intelligence of gifted students in their class. Professional development is needed in creating challenging classroom content, differentiating instruction and teaching problem-solving skills to gifted agriculture students.
Openness and Preparedness of Senior FFA Members Toward Technology in Agriculture
Authors: McBride Stephen M. , Talbert B. Allen
Published: April 2022

School-Based Agricultural Education provides students the opportunity to engage with new and emerging agricultural technologies. Employers value employability skills such as openness, preparedness, and adaptability. However, the Agricultural Education literature is limited on the preparation of students in these skills. We conducted a descriptive study to explore how open and prepared 2020-2021 high school senior members of the National FFA Organization were for 10 selected new and emerging Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources (AFNR) technologies. Additionally, the study evaluated the methods through which members learned about technology. An overview of students’ contact with the 10 selected technologies and their experiences using these technologies contributes to an understanding of methods used in the classroom and how adaptable students may be for emerging technologies in the future. The study occurred in fall 2020 with 1,528 respondents completing the online survey. Almost all respondents reported personal access to a smart phone and computer at home with internet access. Respondents reported use or contact with the 10 selected technologies with that contact most often being in the agriculture classroom/laboratory. Respondents reported self-perceived very strong adaptability, high openness, and average preparedness. This could imply study respondents are open to new and emerging AFNR technologies but not prepared.
Accomplishments and Challenges Experienced by Beginning Agriculture Teachers in their First Three Years: A Collective Case Study
Authors: Disberger Brandie , Washburn Shannon G. , Hock Gaea , Ulmer Jonathan
Published: April 2022

Studies show beginning agriculture teachers have different experiences than their seasoned colleagues, but how are their experiences different? This phenomenological collective case study tells the story of traditionally certified beginning agriculture teachers throughout their first three years of teaching. The study began with eight teachers in their first year and concluded with six teachers completing three years of teaching. Data collection included an on-site visit with an observation of teaching, tour, and an in-person interview followed by monthly phone interviews throughout the three academic years. Each year concluded with the teachers completing a reflection guide and participating in a focus group. The collective strengths and challenges the teachers faced were presented and organized by each year of experience. The findings highlighted areas the profession should support beginning agriculture teachers by including increased feedback and mentoring for teachers, resources on student management, work/life balance, seeking funding, and community relations.
Modeling air pressure propagation through Wind Cave and Jewel Cave: How can air pressure signals inside barometric caves be predicted from surface pressure measurements?
Authors: Gomell Annika , Pflitsch Andreas
Published: April 2022

Recent speleoclimatological research has shed new light on air pressure dynamics inside barometric caves by identifying pressure-modifying processes and resulting systematic differences between cave and surface air pressure. Based on these new findings, a multi- step quantitative model is developed and explored to predict air pressure inside Wind Cave and Jewel Cave – two major barometric cave systems in the Black Hills of South Dakota, USA – from external surface measurements. Therefore, each identified speleoclimatological pressure process is translated into a mathematical operation. Model evaluation based on Pearson correlation and mean (absolute) deviation between model outputs and control measurements yields good to excellent results: Depending on the location, the presented model predicts 99.2% to 99.7% of measured air pressure inside Wind Cave compared to 90.3% and 99.4% inside Jewel Cave, thus proving that the previously identified and now modeled processes adequately and comprehensively describe the speleoclimatological pressure dynamics inside barometric caves. Slightly weaker model performance is observed at the lower elevator level inside Wind Cave and at Deep Camp inside Jewel Cave due to irregular pressure disturbances caused by elevator operation and unique morphological features in the deeper parts of Jewel Cave, respectively. Comparative spatial analyses of model constants and model accuracies at all investigated locations reveal significant differences in pressure patterns between the caves, thus demonstrating the effect of morphological characteristics on air pressure propagation and resulting modifications. The findings also support earlier research in Wind Cave and Jewel Cave as they provide speleoclimatological background for previously observed differences in airflow dynamics between both caves. Therefore, this study presents an important contribution to understanding the complex speleoclimatology of barometric caves.
Digital Business Adoption 2013-2018 A Bibliometric Study
Authors: Kresnha Reza Heru , Susanti Melly
Published: April 2022

Evaluating changes in the field of research on business adoption of digitalization is very useful to know the direction and topics of research during a certain period. This information can quickly identify the most influential research variables and become research updates. So far, we have not come across any research on digital business adoption over the past decade. Therefore, bibliometric mapping will be of great benefit to readers and can help convert publication metadata into maps or visualizations. The data is obtained from the publish or perish 7 application and then exported to the Mendeley application. We select articles and reviews published in Scopus indexed journals to be processed through VOSviewer. To describe 4665 terms with a minimum number of 7 occurrences in one term and 184 terms. A relevance score will be calculated based on the 30 most relevant terms. The results were found that from 2015 to 2020, there were 65089 total publications involved in the annual list and 30 terms were taken which are variables of digital business adoption. The most frequently repeated terms from the 4 clusters are Customer and Government with the same relevance score of 8571, Bitcoin with a relevance score of 83333, Firm with a relevance score of 7273, efficiency with a relevance score of 3333, experience with a relevance score of 2222.
A New Learned Construction Of Indonesian Networks (Online) At Elementary School Sutomo 1 Medan
Authors: Christinna Mery , Saragih Erikson
Published: April 2022

A current online learning applied, done to suppress Covid-19 spread rates. An online learning system is implemented through a Personal Computer (PC) or laptop connected to an internet network connection. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The purpose of this study was to describe the construction of online learning in the field of Indonesian language studies at SD Sutomo 1, Medan. The research subjects were taken as many as 9 people, namely 3 Indonesian language teachers, 3 parents, and 3 students who attend SD Sutomo 1. The object of research is teaching material in online learning which includes writing, reading, and listening. The data determination technique used the Simple Random Sampling method. The research method is a literature study. The data analysis technique used is by collecting data from interviews, observations, documentation, and other sources. The result of this study is that online learning is not as good as face-to-face due to the lack of direct interaction between teachers and students. The conclusion of this research isSUTOMO 1 Elementary School chose to continue using the 2013 national curriculum because the school wanted to continue to provide maximum learning services to students even through online learning.
Factors That Most Considered In Determining The Green Trust And Green Buying Interest
Authors: Mahfuz H. Edy , Zulfikar Rizka
Published: April 2022

This study aims to examine the factors that are most considered by the community in determining trust and buying interest in green products. This research is a qualitative-quantitative descriptive study using a questionnaire as an instrument. The population and sample used in this study were the people of the city of Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan as many as 150 respondents using the non-purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis and average comparison analysis. This study examines 6 factors consisting of (1) Trust in objects, (2) Trust in Attributes, (3) Trust in Benefits, (4) Interest in buying transactionally, (5) Interest in Buying Referrals, (6 ) Interest in Preference (Preferential) and (7) Level of Curiosity (Explorative).
The results of the study found that: (1) the level of trust and buying interest of the people of the city of Banjarmasin towards green products was in the medium category; (2) The factor of trust variable which is considered more dominant for respondents to consider based on the results of the highest average rating is trust in attributes (Price and Promotion) followed by trust in objects (Appearance and Quality), and trust in benefits (environment and health). (3) The factors of buying interest which are considered more dominant for the public to consider are referential, followed by preferential factors, exploratory factors and transactional factors.
Enhancing Intrinsic Motivation in Higher Education Case Study: University Student in Labuhanbatu
Authors: Zarkasih Amron , Munthe Rika Syahmewah , Wahyuni Erni , Mandili Irhamna
Published: April 2022

Intrinsic motivation is known as the most influential motivation compared to other types of motivation, because intrinsic motivation comes from within a person without any external intervention, so that activities carried out with intrinsic motivation will be carried out continuously with feelings of pleasure and deep focus. when doing it. If it is associated with the context of the world of education, it is very important for students to have intrinsic motivation when learning. Based on previous research, it was found that students who are intrinsically motivated have good academic achievements compared to students who do not have intrinsic motivation. Seeing the importance of the role of intrinsic motivation, this study wanted to examine variables that have a connection with the world of education on the emergence of intrinsic motivation. This study uses quantitative methods and uses an online questionnaire in collecting data. The sample in this study were students who were in Labuhanbatu district, North Sumatra. The selected sample criteria were students who underwent online learning methods during the COVID-19 pandemic. Researchers set the sample criteria because the transition from offline to online learning systems certainly disrupts student engagement with offline learning systems, so it is necessary to restore student engagement in post-covid-19 offline learning.
Review of the book Permanent Record, by E. Snowden
Authors: Bokan Jovana
Published: April 2022

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Kreiranje kulture mira: Nenasilno rešavanje konflikata
Authors: M. Marković Darko , S. Djustibek Branko
Published: April 2022

Istorija čovečanstva je obeležena upotrebom sile, što je nagnalo mnoge mislioce da tragaju za odgovorom na pitanja: šta su sukob i nasilje, kakva je njihova priroda, da li su generisani spolja, kojim silama, ili su proizvod ljudskih težnji za sebičnim zadovoljenjem sopstvenih potreba. Odgovor na ova pitanja je samo početak traganja, jer otvara nova, nesumnjivo podjednako važna pitanja – da li sukob i nasilje mogu predstavljati pozitivne vrednosti i, posebno, da li se sukobi mogu otkloniti ili transformisati pre nego što generišu nasilje, a ako mogu koji su to procesi, mehanizmi i strategije. Traženje odgovora na sva ova pitanja zahteva kompleksna multidisciplinarna i interdisciplinarna istraživanja, te integraciju i harmonizaciju njihovih rezultata u koherentnu celinu. Imajući to u vidu kao ograničavajući, ali i u isto vreme motivišući istraživački faktor, cilj autora ovog rada je da putem sekvencijalnih analiza utvrdi put rešavanja konflikta nenasilnim putem kroz etape njegovog odvijanja.
Criminal aspects of medical errors
Authors: Milošević Mladen , Banović Božidar
Published: April 2022

In this paper, we focus on the importance and role of criminal law in sanctioning medical errors. Bearing in mind that criminal acts are the result of irresponsible, inappropriate or insufficiently careful behaviour of medical staff during the treatment, there are difficulties in proving them in criminal proceedings. Due to the complex causality and sensitiveness of this problem, there is a need for a detailed analysis of the relevant provisions of the Serbian Criminal Code. In this regard, our goal is a comprehensive review and assessment of the quality and efficiency of current legislative solutions. The court practice in the matter was also the subject of the analyses, so we tried to identify points of disagreement in the court’s interpretation of legal provisions. Subjective elements of the legal definition of the basic form of the offence are particularly examined. We concluded the paper with recommendations for the improvement of legal solutions de lege ferenda.
Undercover Investigator in Legislation of the United States and the United Kingdom
Authors: Dragojlović Joko , Filipović Nemanja
Published: April 2022

In this day and age, one of the specific ways of responding to organized crime is covert operations which, as a measure of an undercover investigation, are a very important form of legal and criminalistic actions. The most efficient tactic of covert operations is deploying an undercover investigator. The success of undercover agent missions is reliant on meticulous planning of every stage of the investigation, in this way the actions of undercover agents can prevent the future criminal activity of suspects and members of criminal organizations. The research subject of this paper encompasses the criminal procedure analysis of an undercover investigator in the legislation of the United States of America and the United Kingdom. This paper aims to compare the legal framework of commissioning an undercover investigator in two compatible legal systems to identify the elements that differentiate between these models and the legal solution in the Republic of Serbia. In the conclusion, we highlight the advantages and disadvantages of the observed differences.
Desenvolvimento: conceito ou ideologia?
Authors: Bazzanella Sadro , Neves Godoi Cintia , Marchesan Jairo , Assis Tomporoski Alexandre
Published: April 2022

Os múltiplos discursos e as mais variadas adjetivações do termo desenvolvimento indicam a ambivalência dessa terminologia, o que coloca em jogo os pressupostos epistemológicos a partir dos quais se pretende afirmar a cientificidade discursiva a seu respeito. Diante disso, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a constituição da noção de desenvolvimento e sua suposta consistência conceitual na composição de um discurso científico sistemático e suficiente. Também, procura-se demonstrar a condição eminentemente ideológica que os desdobramentos dos discursos sobre desenvolvimento possuem. Em função do debate que perpassa o artigo, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, empregada por meio da investigação de material teórico vinculado à temática. Considera-se que a trajetória da terminologia em estudo expressa ausência de percurso histórico-epistemológico suficiente para figurá-la como conceito consistente. Ademais, a palavra possui caráter eminentemente ideológico, vinculado ao contexto pós Segunda Guerra e à expansão do capitalismo, cuja caracterização atual está intrinsecamente vinculada ao dogma do mercado.
Conciliando os conceitos de rotinas organizacionais e instituições: uma abordagem teórica
Authors: Gandra Rodrigo
Published: April 2022

A despeito dos avanços nos debates acadêmicos sobre as rotinas organizacionais e sobre as instituições, ainda não há consenso a respeito de seus conceitos, características e papeis. Entretanto, o estudo destes temas é de fundamental importância para compreender como os agentes tomam decisões que afetam o comportamento das organizações. Desta forma, através de revisão bibliográfica, este trabalho apresenta as controvérsias em torno dos dois temas para assumir uma posição própria. Além disso, o estudo em questão avança na compreensão da relação existente entre as rotinas organizacionais e as instituições, uma vez que este assunto é ainda pouco explorado na literatura. Assim, o objetivo é mostrar que as rotinas são um tipo especial de instituições operando dentro das organizações, servindo de elo de transmissão das alterações que ocorrem no ambiente organizacional para o institucional e vice-versa.
PENGGUNAAN LKPD LITERASI SAINS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TINGKAT SMA
Authors: MAKSUM MAKSUM , RUSDIYANA ATHI’ FIRLIYA
Published: April 2022

The purpose of writing this article is to determine the use of scientific literacy worksheets in high school level learning and the impact of its use. The previous articles obtained were 7 articles published from 2018 to 2021. The results showed that 1) LKPD scientific literacy in learning used various models including the STEM model, guided inquiry model, inquiry-discovery model, problem based learning model, contextual model. 2) the use of scientific literacy worksheets in learning has a positive impact on increasing students' scientific literacy based on various basis of learning models used. The development of scientific literacy worksheets based on various learning models in general obtained an average validation of around 91.67% - 97.93% or 3.65 - 3.90 with very valid criteria, practically 88% - 95.09% with very practical and effective criteria, the average N-Gain value is 0.76-0.88 with high criteria. This shows that the use of scientific literacy to train students' scientific literacy skills can use various learning bases that can be adapted to the material, characteristics of students and other supporting facilities.
ABSTRAKTujuan dari penulisan artikel ini untuk mengetahui penggunaan LKPD literasi sains dalam pembelajaran tingkat SMA dan dampak dari penggunaannya. Artikel terdahulu yang diperoleh sebanyak 7 artikel yang terbit dari tahun 2018 sampai 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) LKPD literasi sains dalam pembelajaran menggunakan berbagai model diantaranya model STEM, model inkuiri terbimbing, model inquiry-discovery, model problem based learning, model konstekstual. 2) penggunaan LKPD literasi sains dalam pembelajaran memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan literasi sains peserta didik berdasarkan berbagai basis model pembelajaran yang digunakan. Pengembangan LKPD literasi sains berbagai basis model pembelajaran secara umum diperoleh validasi rata-rata sekitar 91,67% - 97,93% atau 3,65 – 3,90 dengan kriteria sangat valid, praktis rata-rata sekitar 88% - 95,09% dengan kriteria sangat praktis dan efektif didapatkan nilai N-Gain rata-rata sebesar 0,76-0,88 dengan kriteria tinggi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan literasi sains untuk melatih keterampilan literasi sains peserta didik dapat menggunakan berbagai basis pembelajaran dapat disesuai dengan materi, karakteristik peserta didik dan fasilitas pendukung lainnya.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MENGATASI KENDALA BELAJAR STATISTIKA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: HARDJITO KOEKOEH
Published: April 2022

Statistics courses have their uniqueness in the eyes of students. On the one hand, this course is very important in supporting research activities, on the other hand, it is still considered a difficult subject to learn. Obstacles in studying statistics are increasing with the current COVID-19 pandemic situation. This study aims to look at various strategies in overcoming obstacles to learning statistics during a pandemic. The writing of this article uses a literature study. There were 6 national journals indexed by Google Scholar. The analysis is done by looking at the differences and similarities of each article. The results showed that the application of learning strategies through learning video media, E-lumak, namely e-learning developed by the University of Muhamadyah Kendari, Whatsapp Group, Zoom Cloud Meeting application, virtual learning, and online learning based on Moodle were able to improve student learning outcomes.
ABSTRAKMata kuliah statistika memiliki keunikan tersendiri dimata mahasiswa. Disatu sisi mata kuliah ini sangat penting dalam menunjang kegiatan penelitian di sisi lain masih dianggap sebagai mata kuliah yang sulit dipelajari. Kendala dalam mempelajari statistika semakin bertambah dengan adanya situasi pandemi covid-19 saat ini. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat berbagai strategi dalam mengatasi kendala belajar statistika di masa pandemi. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan studi literature. Diperoleh 6 jurnal nasional yang terindeks google scholar. Analisa dilakukan dengan melihat perbedaan dan persamaan dari masing-masing artikel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan strategi pembelajaran melalui media video pembelajaran, E-lumak yaitu elarning yang dikembangkan oleh Universitas Muhamadyah Kendari, Whatsapp Group, aplikasi Zoom Cloud Meeting, pembelajaran virtual dan pembelajaran daring berbasis Moodle mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa.
MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA MELALUI METODA PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: NALOWATI ENDANG
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the problem based learning model in increasing the activeness and learning outcomes of chemistry in class XI IPA 3 students at SMA Negeri 2 Bantul. XI IPA 3. The model used is the Kemmis and Mc Taggart model which consists of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting activities. The data collection technique used knowledge test questions, student activity questionnaires, student response questionnaires to the learning process and learning implementation observation sheets. measured: oral activity, visual activity, lestening activity and writing activity have a mean score of 83.01 % (good) and chemistry learning outcomes with a completeness level of 88.89% at the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) 75.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning dalam meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar kimia pada peserta didik kelas XI IPA 3 SMA Negeri 2 Bantul.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 2 Bantul dengan subyek penelitian peserta didik kelas XI IPA 3. Model yang digunakan adalah model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart yang terdiri atas kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan soal tes pengetahuan, angket aktivitas peserta didik, angket respon peserta didik terhadap proses pembelajaran dan lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model pembelajaran problem based learning dalam pembelajaran kimia pada materi Hidrolisis Larutan Garam dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar dengan empat aspek yang diukur : oral activity, visual activity, lestening activity dan writing actifity memiliki rerata skor sebesar 83,01 %( baik ) serta hasil belajar kimia dengan tingkat ketuntasan 88,89 % pada Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) 75.
PRACTICE OF APPLICATION OF CONCESSION AGREEMENTS IN RUSSIA: VIOLATIONS IN THE FINANCIAL AND BUDGETARY SPHERE AND THE METHODOLOGY OF FINANCIAL CONTROL
Authors: Simko Natalya
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this article is to research and study the practice of directing budget funds in Russia using public-private partnerships, monitoring their spending and identifying violations in the financial and budgetary sphere. Using the empirical method, methods of induction and deduction, the author collected, analyzed and systematized information on the practice of detecting violations by internal state financial control bodies and prosecutor’s offices when budget funds were the source of expenses and a form of public-private partnership with the conclusion of concession agreements was used. The result of the study is the identification of problematic issues and the development of proposals for the introduction of a public-private partnership mechanism in Russia in order to reduce the burden on the budget and increase investment attractiveness. The author came to the conclusion that in Russia it is necessary to expand the practice of applying concession agreements, and therefore it is necessary to minimize the risks of possible adverse events and the likelihood of deviation of the final results from the originally planned when signing and executing the agreement.
ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY CONSUMER MARKET
Authors: Vasiliev E. A. , Prokofieva T.V.
Published: April 2022

The article presents the characteristics of the current state of the consumer market in Russia, defines its essence and functions. The segments of the consumer market are considered, where there is an increase in the volume of counterfeit and falsified products, in particular, the markets of tobacco and alcoholic beverages, light industry goods. The article analyzes the results of the work of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation to ensure economic security in the consumer market.
Impact of Capital Structure and Liquidity Conditions on the Profitability of Pharmaceutical Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Rasheed Rukhsana , Shahid Mehwish , Mukhtar Munaza , Ishaq Mazhar Nadeem
Published: April 2022

This study was conducted to find the impact of capital structure and liquidity condition on the profitability of pharmaceutical firms listed with Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). The dataset was comprised of eleven years 2010 to 2021. To assess profitability level, to dimensions return on assets (ROA) and gross profit margin (GPM) were used. The capital structure was measured through debt to equity ratio (DER) and debt to total funds (DTF). The liquidity level was measured through current ratio (CR) and acid test ratio (ATR). The OLS regression, fixed and random effect models were used for analysis. The findings proved that high debt to equity ratio significantly and negatively affect the profitability. The liquidity conditions have positive association with profitability of firms. The study suggested that owners and company managers should use optimal value of debt and liquidity conditions for profit maximization and to reduce the cost associated with debt capital.
TÌNH HÌNH SỬ DỤNG KHÁNG SINH DỰ PHÒNG TRONG CAN THIỆP NỘI MẠCH
Authors: Hiệp Bùi Tùng , Trí Bùi Đặng Minh , Thi Lê Đức , Mãi Đỗ Văn
Published: April 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả tình hình sử dụng kháng sinh sự phòng trong can thiệp nội mạch tại Bệnh viện 30 tháng 4 – Bộ Công an. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang và có so sánh trên 95 bệnh nhân được sử dụng kháng sinh dự phòng khi thực hiện kỹ thuật chẩn đoán và can thiệp nội mạch tại khoa Tim mạch can thiệp - Bệnh viện 30 tháng 4 - Bộ Công an từ tháng 6/2020 đến tháng 6/2021. Kết quả: Phần lớn bệnh nhân trong nghiên cứu được dự phòng kháng sinh đường tiêm, chiếm 60,00%. Nhóm kháng sinh cephalosporin được sử dụng nhiều nhất với 84,21%. Trong đó, kháng sinh cefazolin được sử dụng nhiều nhất chiếm tỷ lệ 42,11%, sau đó là kháng sinh cefuroxim với 34,74%. Tỷ lệ nhiễm khuẩn toàn thân và tại chỗ ở nhóm kháng sinh đường uống cao hơn so với tỷ lệ này ở nhóm kháng sinh đường tiêm. Kết luận: Nhóm kháng sinh cephalosporin được sử dụng nhiều nhất. Tỷ lệ nhiễm khuẩn toàn thân và tại chỗ ở nhóm kháng sinh đường uống cao hơn so với tỷ lệ này ở nhóm kháng sinh đường tiêm.
Tuân thủ qui trình đặt và chăm sóc kim luồn tĩnh mạch ngoại vi của điều dưỡng tại khoa lâm sàng của Bệnh viện đa khoa trung tâm An Giang năm 2021
Authors: Anh Lê Thị Tuyết , Quỳnh Nguyễn Thuý , Đức Dương Minh
Published: April 2022

Đặt vấn đề: Tuân thủ tiêm truyền tĩnh mạch (TTTM) sử dụng kim luồn qua tĩnh mạch ngoại vi (KLTMNV) là một vấn đề cần khắc phục tại các cơ sở y tế. Nghiên cứu nhằm tìm hiểu thực trạng tuân thủ của điều dưỡng về qui trình đặt và chăm sóc KLTMNV tại Bệnh viện đa khoa (BVĐK) trung tâm An Giang.

Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang thông qua điều tra định lượng trong 2 tháng (04-06/2021) tại BVĐKTT An Giang. Số liệu định lượng thu thập dựa trên quan sát trực tiếp 152 điều dưỡng thực hiện quy trình đặt và quy trình chăm sóc KLTMNV với bảng kiểm gồm 13 bước đặt và 15 bước chăm sóc KLTMNV. Số liệu định lượng được phân tích bằng phần mềm SPSS phiên bản 25.0.

Kết quả: Tỷ lệ tuân thủ đúng quy trình đặt KLTMNV của ĐD là 54,0%, trong đó cao nhất là ĐD của Khoa Nội tổng hợp 76% và thấp nhất là Khoa Cấp cứu và Khoa Hồi sức tích cực chỉ đạt khoảng 42%. Về chăm sóc KLTMNV, tỷ lệ tuân thủ đúng quy trình chăm sóc KLTMNV chung của ĐD đạt là 68,4%. Trong đó cao nhất tại Khoa Nội tổng hợp với tỷ lệ là 79,6%; Khoa Cấp cứu 66,7% và Khoa Hồi sức tích cực chỉ đạt 58,0%.

Kết luận: BVĐKTT An Giang cần đẩy mạnh công tác truyền thông, đào tạo, tập huấn và giám sát để điều dưỡng thực hiện đúng các bước chuẩn bị cá nhân trong đó cần đặc biệt thực hiện đúng việc đội mũ và sát khuẩn tay nhanh, trong đó tập trung vào các bước còn thực hiện chưa tốt của qui trình đặt và chăm sóc KLTMNV.
Đặc điểm rối loạn các thành phần lipid máu ở bệnh nhân đái tháo đường týp 2
Authors: Kỷ Ngô Đức
Published: April 2022

Rối loạn các thành phần lipid và lipoprotein là nguyên nhân chính dẫn đến xơ vữa động mạch và các bệnh tim mạch ở bệnh nhân đái tháo đường týp 2.

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát đặc điểm rối các thành phần lipid và mối liên quan với một số yếu tố ở bệnh nhân đái tháo đường týp 2.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang 105 bệnh nhân đái tháo đường týp 2 điều trị tại Khoa nội tiết – đái tháo đường, Bệnh viện hữu nghị đa khoa Nghệ An, thời gian từ tháng 01/2021 – 06/2021.

Kết quả: Tỷ lệ rối loạn lipid máu ở bệnh nhân đái tháo đường týp 2 là 86,7%.  Tỷ lệ tăng cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), LDL – cholesterol (LDL – C) lần lượt là 26,7%; 61,9%; 64,8% và tỷ lệ giảm HDL – cholesterol (HDL – C) là 47,6%. Tỷ lệ rối loạn 2 thành phần là 25,7%; rối loạn 3 thành phần là 23,8% và 13,3% có rối loạn 4 thành phần lipid máu. Có mối tương quan thuận có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa vòng bụng với TC (r = 0,289; p < 0,05) và TG (r = 0,238; p < 0,05). Có mối tương quan thuận giữa HbA1c với TC (r = 0,246; p < 0,05), TG (r = 0,297; p < 0,05) và tương quan nghịch có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa HbA1c với HDL – C (r = - 0,2; p < 0,05). Kết luận: Tỷ lệ rối loạn lipid máu gặp ở đa số bệnh nhân đái tháo đường tý p 2. Do đó sàng lọc, điều trị rối loạn lipid máu là cần thiết để dự phòng biến chứng tim mạch ở bệnh nhân đái tháo đường.
BỔ SUNG BỘT ĐA VI CHẤT BIBOMIX CẢI THIỆN KHẨU PHẦN CỦA TRẺ 6-23 THÁNG TUỔI SAU ĐIỀU TRỊ NHIỄM KHUẨN HÔ HẤP CẤP TẠI BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI TỈNH HÀ NAM NĂM 2016-2018
Authors: Dũng Nguyễn Văn , Thịnh Nguyễn Thị , Phú Phạm Văn
Published: April 2022

The study was carried out on 119 children aged 6-23 months. Objectives: To evaluate the dietary improvement of 6-23-month-old children supplemented with Bibomix multi-micronutrient powder after treatment for acute respiratory infections. Methods: Controlled intervention. Results: After 6 months of supplementing with Bibomix, the child's dietary response increased. The additional nutrients after the intervention compared to before the intervention in the group supplemented with Bibomix compared to the control group: Energy was 31.8 ± 100.7 Kcal and 11.0 ± 98.1 Kcal (respectively); animal protein was 3.4 ± 4.6g and 0.2 ± 4.6g (respectively); Glucid was 1.1 ± 13.9g and -4.5 ± 10.8g (respectively), Calcium was 97.2 ± 1.5mg and -16.0 ± 155.2mg (respectively); Zinc was 0.2 ± 0.8mg and -0.2 ± 0.8mg (respectively); Vitamin C was 8.7 ± 17.8mg and -1.8 ± 16.9mg (respectively); Vitamin B2 was 0.17 ± 0.2mg and -0.01 ± 0.2mg (respectively); Vitamin D was -0.7 ± 3.9μg and -0.9 ± 3.1μg (respectively); The differences were statistically significant in all comparisons.
NGHIÊN CỨU KIẾN THỨC, THỰC HÀNH PHÒNG CHỐNG NHIỄM NẤM MỐC CHO DƯỢC LIỆU CỦA CÁN BỘ Y TẾ TẠI MỘT SỐ BỆNH VIỆN THUỘC TỈNH NGHỆ AN, HIỆU QUẢ MỘT SỐ BIỆN PHÁP CAN THIỆP, 2019
Authors: Hải Tăng Xuân , Trâm Quế Anh
Published: April 2022

Mục tiêu:

Đánh giá hiệu quả can thiệp giáo dục kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành cho cán bộ y tế trong phòng chống nhiễm nấm mốc cho dược liệu tại một số bệnh viện thuộc tỉnh Nghệ An, năm 2016. 

Vật liệu và phương pháp nghiên cứu:

Đề tài thiết kế bằng phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả và nghiên cứu can thiệp. Cỡ mẫu là 60 cán bộ y tế tại ở 10 bệnh viện trực tiếp làm công tác về y học cổ truyền.

Kết quả:

Có từ 80,0% đến 100,0% hiểu đúng nguyên nhân dược liệu bị mốc là do: Nhiệt độ cao, độ ẩm cao, độ thông gió kém, thiếu ánh sáng, không được định kỳ kiểm tra, phơi, sao, sấy và thiếu dụng cụ, phương tiện bảo quản. Có 95% hiểu đúng người sử dụng thuốc đông dược mốc sẽ bị bệnh, 85% hiểu được bệnh do nấm mốc là qua con đường ăn, uống, chỉ có 25% kể tên được một số nấm mốc trong dược liệu, 0% hiểu đúng phải kiểm tra dược liệu hằng ngày.

Hiệu quả can thiệp bằng truyền thông làm thay đổi kiến thức của cán bộ y tế rất cao, cụ thể: Kể được tên tối thiểu 1 loài nấm mốc tăng từ 25,0% lên 100%, hiệu quả là 300,0%; Hiểu đúng nhiệt độ tối đa cho phép trong kho thuốc là  < 30°C, tăng từ 66,67% lên 100,0%, hiệu quả 50,0%; Hiểu đúng độ ẩm tương đối cho phép trong kho < 70% từ 50,0% tăng lên 100,0%, hiệu quả đạt 100,0%; Hiểu đúng tốc độ gió < 0,5m/s từ 10,0% tăng lên 100,0%, hiệu quả đạt 900,0%. Hiệu quả can thiệp làm giảm tỷ lệ nhiễm nấm mốc ở các vị thuốc là tương đối cao từ 50,00% đến 72,73%.  

Kết luận: Kiến thức, thực hành phòng chống nấm mốc cho dược liệu của cán bộ y tế hoạt động trong lĩnh vực y học cổ truyền còn nhiều hạn chế.