bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reflection in the Professional Development of Future Psychologist
Authors: Murataliyeva N.
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the problem of professional formation of future psychologists. Reflection is considered from various scientific and theoretical approaches, taking into account the definition and understanding. When studying the phenomenology of reflection, it becomes possible in its scientific validity as an intrapersonal, personality-oriented and professional-personal approach in the professional formation of future psychologists. Intrapersonal, personality-oriented and professional-personal in reflection in a university creates stability and success in choosing a profession, prospects for its development and congruence of future psychologists in their professional development.
Practice-oriented Training of School Children in the Conditions of the Federal State Educational Standard
Authors: Smirnova N. , Aleksandrova I.
Published: November 2020

The article deals with one of the directions of educational practice — practice-oriented training. In the implementation of practice-oriented training in modern education can help institutions of additional education, because they have a high adaptation to changes in society, quickly respond to individual educational and other needs of children, and most importantly, unlike regulated school education, offer the freedom to choose programs, directions of training, education and development. New requirements for the organization of the educational process in the system of additional education was a prerequisite for the development of a model of formation of universal educational actions on the basis of Children’s Ecological and Biological Center of Zheleznogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai. When creating the model, we took into account that the educational activity of the Children’s Ecological and Biological Center is based on a system-activity approach, which will ensure: the formation of readiness for self-development and continuous education, design and construction of the social environment of students in the education system, active educational and cognitive activity of students, construction of the educational process taking into account the individual age, psychological and physiological characteristics of students. The proposed model can be implemented in all institutions of additional education of natural Sciences.
On Topical Issues of Training Modern Creative Teacher of Preschool Educational Institution
Authors: Mahkamova M.
Published: November 2020

This article discusses the specific pedagogical and psychological features of the preparation of future preschool education professionals for innovative occupational activities. The semantic aspects characterizing the process of creativity in the work of a teacher, as well as the criteria that characterize this process, are highlighted. It also outlines the issues of pedagogical practice, advanced experiences and cooperation with parents to prepare future preschool education professionals for innovative career.
The Use of Multimedia Technologies in the Teaching Process
Authors: Mambetova I.
Published: November 2020

Nowadays, multimedia has a great importance - the use of multimedia teaching in the field of education helps to improve the efficiency of teaching English and stimulates learning activities. The applications of multimedia technologies have been accelerated in economics, science, technology, education, healthcare, culture, media, entertainment, music and other fields. Multimedia technologies have already become one of the dominant technologies in the information society, and the combination of multimedia technologies and networked communication technologies has led to the emergence of video, and so on. The use of these technologies has changed the way of life and habits of people and continues to have an impact on the public and private life of a person, especially has a huge impact on the educational system of the state. The teaching staff is interested not so much in high attendance of classes, but in the transfer of relevant knowledge to students, stimulating their scientific and educational activities, and, as a consequence, increasing the efficiency of the educational process for everyone, so that the content of information is transmitted quickly, and at the same time scientific reasonably.
On the Health Care in Surkhandarya Region (1925-1941)
Authors: Isaev O. , Safarov B.
Published: November 2020

The main sources of the article are the documents, as archival documents of Central State Archive, Central Archive of Surkhandarya region, district archives and the embrace enough wide spectrum of documents. Most of them were used in the scientific aim for the first time. The aim of the article paid attention to the problems of medicine and tried to reveal its main problematic peculiarities in Surkhandarya region.
Kupkari - a Traditional Game of the Inhabitants of the Mountain Villages of the Kuhitang
Authors: Umarov I.
Published: November 2020

Kupkari is of great importance among the Uzbek national sports games. Because thanks to these games, our ancient ancestors developed such qualities as agility, courage, vigilance, honesty, courage. In this article, the author describes in detail the preparation of horses, as well as the rules for holding games and their significance in the mountain villages of Kuhitang, Surkhandarya region.
On Xuanzang and Buddhism History
Authors: Tursunov S.
Published: November 2020

Xuanzang was a famous traveler and Buddhist monk who lived in the 7th century, and in his memoirs, he left very valuable information about Central Asia and India. This article examines the historical significance of the information gathered during Xuanzang travels.
Frame Analysis in Fictional Text
Authors: Ashurova D.
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the problems of frame semantics, the notion of frame as a complex knowledge structure represented at the conceptual level and encoded in language. The article considers the possibility of applying frame analysis in cognitive interpretation of words, grammatical categories and forms, and literary text. It is emphasized that frame analysis being applied in fictional text analysis helps to decode implicit conceptual meanings represented in the text by certain frame.
Conceptual Essence of Allusion in the Fictional Text
Authors: Galieva M.
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the investigation of cognitive essence of allusion regarded as a stylistic device representing different types of knowledge structures in the fictional text. The article presents the analysis of different language means that express allusion in the text: anthroponym, phraseological unit, toponym and citation. It is distinguished that any of these language units being used in fictional text represent a whole layer of knowledge structures of religious and mythological character, thus contributing to revealing conceptual senses put on the basis of analyzed texts.
Language Policy Proposal
Authors: Azimova M.
Published: November 2020

This article indicates some issues in educational establishment including Public school. It also illustrates varieties of levels of the pupils in this school and provides data about English textbooks. Also, this article demonstrates methods of the teachers as well as the aim of the curriculum. In addition, recommendations are provided in order to support students to achieve their goals.
Lean Approach to Processes Regarding Nursing Activities at Hospital: Evaluation of Nurses’ Views
Authors: TORUN KILIÇ Çiğdem , ÖZTÜRK Havva
Published: November 2020

Objective: The study was planned to evaluate views of the nurses about lean approach to processes related to nursing activities.Methods: The descriptive study was conducted with 178 (71.2%) nurses selected from a total of 250 nurses working at six public hospitals in Artvin Province. The data were collected with a survey consisting of questions regarding the nurses demographic features and their views about lean approach to nursing activities at hospitals and then analyzed with percentages and chi-square tests.Results: In the study, 46.1% of nurses stated that the unit where they worked needed lean approach partly. The nurses with graduate degree supported this view more (p=0.034). These nurses stated that the activities to receive belongings of patients during patient admission (21.3%), to fill in patient discharge form during discharging process (16.4%), to perform the hygienic and other care applications of the patients and to record them on the nurse observation form of daily nursing activities (11.1%) were unnecessary. In addition, they explained that activities to shave patients before operation (9.4%) and to enter physicians’ orders by nurses into the system in laboratory process (13.5 %) and to in monitoring process (20.8%); to send all patient files to the pharmacy with the personnel for drug/device supply in pharmacy process (14.3%), were unnecessary. Conclusion: The unnecessary nursing activities were defined in the nursing processes regarding patient admission and discharge processes, daily nursing workflow, operating room processes and laboratory, monitoring, blood centre, pharmacy processes. It is recommended that these processes identified may provide lean approach by eliminating them.
The Effects of Cord Clamping Time and Early Skin-to-Skin Contact on Maternal Birth Satisfaction in Term Infants
Authors: KARAKOÇ Ayşe , GENÇ Kübra , ÇELİKEL Taner
Published: November 2020

Objective: Meeting the expectations of mothers during labor is defined as birth satisfaction. Evaluation of women’s perception of satisfaction at birth is an important quality criterion in the evaluation of services. This study aims to determine the effect of cord clamping time and early skin contact on maternal birth satisfaction.Methods: Randomized controlled experimental study. The study data were collected between June and December 2018, from a total of 80 participants.Results: Case group was applied late cord clamping and skin contact, control group was applied routine care. The first breastfeeding time was 11.20 ± 5.16 min. for the case group and 44.55 ± 18.03 min. for the control group (p<0.001). Neonatal blood glucose levels within the first 15 minutes were 91.23 ± 20.61 mg/dL for the case group and 83.13 ± 14.17 mg/dL for the control group (p=0.044). Hemoglobin levels of the newborn 24 hours after birth were 18.90 ± 1.58 g/dL for the case group and 18.13 ± 1.78 g/dL for the control group (p=0.042). The difference between the before and after birth hemoglobin-hematocrit values of the mothers was not statistically significant (p=0.327 for Hgb; p=0.238 fot Htc). Postpartum satisfaction levels of the mothers were found to be 106.28 ± 9.52 for the case group and 99.93 ± 13.17 for the control group; mothers at the case group had higher postpartum satisfaction levels (p=0.016).Conclusion: Late cord clamping and early skin contact in newborn positively affect the first breastfeeding time, hemoglobin, hematocrit and blood sugar levels of newborns and can be considered as an important factor that increases mothers’ satisfaction independent of many variables.
A Scale Development Study: Gynecologic Cancer Prevention Information Scale
Authors: BEKAR Mine , DEMİREL Gulbahtiyar , EVCILI Funda , DOGANER Adem
Published: November 2020

Objective: The aim of this study is to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool to determine the knowledge level of women about gynecologic cancer prevention.
Methods: This study is of the methodological research type. The number of draft scale items in this study is 50. Women were taken to sample 10 times for each item (500 women) and pre-test was applied to 125 women which was 25% of the sample. The scale was re-applied to the first pre-test group after 3 weeks by test-retest method. The data were collected by using the Personal Information Form and Gynecologic Cancer Prevention Information Scale. The suitability of the data for factor analysis was investigated by the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin coefficient and by Barlett's test of sphericity. In order to test the construct validity of the scale, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were performed.
Results: Content validity index of the draft scale was 94%. Kaiser Meyer Olkin test value was 0.902 and the sample was found to be adequate and appropriate. On the other hand, the Bartlett test was obtained as X2=9542.07 p<0.001 and it was accepted that the scale fulfilled the requirements for exploratory factor analysis. The scale took its final form and consisted of 35 items and 5 sub-dimensions as a result of the exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Total percentage of variance explained of 5 factors was 66.53%. That the cronbach alpha coefficients of the scale have high coefficients of 0.82-0.95 and that the test-retest values have coefficients of 0.566-0.881 and the Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the scale was 0.951.
Conclusion: The data obtained from this study reveal that scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool to determine the knowledge level of women about gynecologic cancer prevention.
The Epidemiology of Students Injuries in a Private Primary School in Turkey from 2012 to 2018
Authors: ŞENGEL Ayşe , GÜR Kamer , KILINÇ Eda
Published: November 2020

Objective: The aim of this study is to identify the occurrence frequency of school injuries, and to report where, when, and why they occur most.Methods: This retrospective descriptive study includes students aged between 6 and 11 years and is composed of 7042 school injury records. The school was chosen by the purposive sampling method since there was a school nurse working at school. The school injury records were formed by all injury records kept by the school nurse. The data were evaluated using descriptive statistics.Results: The study results showed that most of the school injuries occurred during the fall period (60.1%) and at break times (38.6%). As for the causes of the injuries, 13.3% of them were environmental, while 86.7% were behavioral. The floor on where most of the injuries occurred was rubber floor (53.6%) and the area where most of the injuries occurred was playground-garden (64%). The factor most frequently causing the injuries was hit collision, and the activity causing most of the injuries was running. The most frequently affected part of the body was headneck-forehead-chin. The most common type of injury was tenderness and redness.Conclusion: With this study, it is seen that the rate of injury among students is high. Most of the school injuries occurred during the break times and mealtimes. Most of the causes of injuries were behavioral. These epidemiological data would be a guide for studies on prevention of injuries.
Cemento-Ossifying Fibroma: Clinical, Radiological and Histopathological Findings
Authors: AKKİTAP Melda Pelin , GÜMRÜ Birsay , İDMAN Ender , ERDEM Necip Fazıl , GÜMÜŞER Zeynep , AKSAKALLI Fatma
Published: November 2020

Cemento-ossifying fibroma, which is considered a benign mesenchymal odontogenic tumour of the jaws, is a type of fibro-osseous lesion characterized by slow growth and proliferation of fibrous cellular stroma containing osteoid, bone or cementum-like tissue. The aim of this study was to report a case of cemento-ossifying fibroma in the mandible with clinical, radiological, and histopathological findings and surgical treatment. A 37-year-old woman was admitted to our clinic with the complaint of gradually growing painless swelling in the right mandibular premolar area. Intra-oral examination revealed a bony hard and non-tender mass with intact overlying mucosa on the buccal and lingual aspects of the mandibular right premolar teeth. Periapical, panoramic, and cone beam computed tomography images revealed the presence of a multilocular hypodense lesion with bicortical destruction and expansion in the relevant area. Excisional biopsy of the lesion was performed and histopathological examination exhibited the definite diagnosis of cemento-ossifying fibroma. Clinical, radiological, and histopathological examination should be considered in the diagnosis and treatment planning of cemento-ossifying fibroma.
Awareness of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Among Dental Students
Authors: KESER Gaye , NAMDAR PEKİNER Filiz
Published: November 2020

Objective: More recently, HPV infection has been portrayed as a vital risk factor for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Dentistry students need comprehensive information about HPV to provide accurate advice to their patients. The aim of this study is 4th and 5th grade students’ awareness about HPV vaccination.Methods: A questionnaire consisting of 7 questions was applied to 226 students (102 4th grade and 126 5th grades), who were studying at Marmara University Faculty of Dentistry. In this survey, students’ knowledge level and awareness were examined.Results: In our study 75 (33.1%) of the participants were male and 151 (66.8%) were female. The rates of agreement of 4th grade students (96.1%) with the proposition “It is important that oral health professionals play an active role in the general medical condition of their patients.” were statistically significantly lower than the 5th grade students (97.6%) (p: 0.010; p <0.05). A statistically significant difference between grades in terms of participation rates in the statement “I got my HPV vaccine / I am thinking of getting it”. The rate of participation of 5th grade (%38.7) students in this statement was significantly lower than 4th grades (%45.1) (p:0.019; p<0.05) and significantly higher in women (47.7%) than in men (29.3%) (p = 0.005; p <0.05).Conclusion: Comprehensive training and motivation for improving dentistry students awareness against HPV vaccine will also improve knowledge and attitudes of the dental students on HPV induced oral cancer.
Comparison of the Effect of Three Different Methods in Reducing Primary Postpartum Hemorrhage
Authors: BİLGİN Zümrüt , KÖMÜRCÜ Nuran
Published: November 2020

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effects of three different methods in reducing primary postpartum hemorrhage.Methods: The study was carried out in Istanbul/Turkey with 150 people at a maternity hospital. The participants were assigned to the external circular fundus massage (ECFM) (n=50), external bimanual fundus compression (EBFC) (n=50) and control (C) (n=50) groups with the simple randomization method. The women in the experiment groups of external circular fundus massage or external bimanual uterus fundus compression received intervention for one hour in the postpartum period. At the 6th postpartum hour, the hemogram values and total lochia amount of all women were measured.Results: The mean ± standard deviation (SD) age of the women was 24.77±4.40 years, 63.3% were having their first birth, and 47.3% gained weight between 11 and 16 kg in their pregnancy. There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of the mean ± SD Hb at the 6th postpartum hour (ECFM group=11.5±1.1; EBFC Group =11.7±3.6; C group =11.4±1.0 g /dL, F= 0.371, p = 0.691). In comparison to the ECFM and C groups, the 2nd postpartum hour visual analog scale (VAS) score of the EBFC group was found to be significantly lower (p<0.05).Conclusion: The hemoglobin and thrombocyte levels at the 6th postpartum hour were higher in the EBFC group in comparison to the other groups, while the hematocrit value decreased more. Since EBFC is effective in reducing postpartum pain, it is recommended to be applied especially to women with postpartum pain.
Experiences of Women in Turkey on Using Complementary and Alternative Medicine Methods Against The Symptoms of Menopause: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: ATAMAN Hacer , ABA Yılda Arzu , DİŞSİZ Melike , SEVİMLİ Sevcan
Published: November 2020

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the efficiency of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) applications that women have been using against the symptoms of menopause.Methods: The research was conducted in descriptive design with the women between the ages of 45 and 60 (n=629). A “Questionnaire Form” and “Menopause Rating Scale (MRS)” were used in data collection process.Results: It was determined that women, who were aged 55 and over, were married, had at least 5-year education, and had chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension and had treatment for her diseases, obtained higher scores than the total of MRS and sub-dimensions of the scale at a statistically significant level (p<0.05); 52% of the sample stated that they benefited at least one of CAM methods to cope with menopausal complaints. The most commonly used methods were determined to be praying/worship (33.2%), massage (19.2%) and phytotherapy (14.8%) respectively.Conclusion: An increase in menopausal complaints were observed in various sub-dimensions of the used scale for those who benefited from praying/worship, massage applications and vitamin/mineral supplements while a decrease in menopausal complaints and an increase in life standards were observed for those who applied hydrotherapy, chiropractic, cup therapy, reflexology and osteopathy methods.
Latent Class and Transition Analysis of Alzheimer's Disease Data
Authors: Alashwal Hany , Diallo Thierno M. O. , Tindle Richard , Moustafa Ahmed A.
Published: November 2020

This study uses independent latent class analysis (LCA) and latent transition analysis (LTA) to explore accurate diagnosis and disease status change of a big Alzheimer's disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) data of 2,132 individuals over a 3-year period. The data includes clinical and neural measures of controls (CN), individuals with subjective memory complains (SMC), early-onset mild cognitive impairment (EMCI), late-onset mild cognitive impairment (LMCI), and Alzheimer's disease (AD). LCA at each time point yielded 3 classes: Class 1 is mostly composed of individuals from CN, SMC, and EMCI groups; Class 2 represents individuals from LMCI and AD groups with improved scores on memory, clinical, and neural measures; in contrast, Class 3 represents LMCI and from AD individuals with deteriorated scores on memory, clinical, and neural measures. However, 63 individuals from Class 1 were diagnosed as AD patients. This could be misdiagnosis, as their conditional probability of belonging to Class 1 (0.65) was higher than that of Class 2 (0.27) and Class 3 (0.08). LTA results showed that individuals had a higher probability of staying in the same class over time with probability >0.90 for Class 1 and 3 and probability >0.85 for Class 2. Individuals from Class 2, however, transitioned to Class 1 from time 2 to time 3 with a probability of 0.10. Other transition probabilities were not significant. Lastly, further analysis showed that individuals in Class 2 who moved to Class 1 have different memory, clinical, and neural measures to other individuals in the same class. We acknowledge that the proposed framework is sophisticated and time-consuming. However, given the severe neurodegenerative nature of AD, we argue that clinicians should prioritize an accurate diagnosis. Our findings show that LCA can provide a more accurate prediction for classifying and identifying the progression of AD compared to traditional clinical cut-off measures on neuropsychological assessments.
The Dis1/Stu2/XMAP215 Family Gene FgStu2 Is Involved in Vegetative Growth, Morphology, Sexual and Asexual Reproduction, Pathogenicity and DON Production of Fusarium graminearum
Authors: Zhu Yuanye , Zhang Yuanshuai , Liu Na , Ren Weichao , Hou Yiping , Duan Yabing , Song Xiushi , Zhou Mingguo
Published: November 2020

The conserved Dis1/Stu2/XMAP215 microtubule association proteins (MAPs) family plays an important role in microtubule dynamics, nucleation, and kinetochore-microtubule attachments. However, function of Dis1/Stu2/XMAP215 homolog in plant pathogenic fungi has not been determined. Here, we identified and investigated the Dis1/Stu2/XMAP215 homolog (FGSG_10528) inFusarium graminearum(FgStu2p). Co-localization experiment and co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) assay demonstrated thatFgStu2p is a microtubule associated protein. Besides,FgStu2 could also interact withFgγ-tubulin and presumedFgNdc80, which suggested that theFgStu2 gene might associate with microtubule nucleation and kinetochore-microtubule attachments like Dis1/Stu2/XMAP215 homologs in other species. Moreover, theFgStu2 promoter replacement mutants (FgStu2-Si mutants) produced twisted hyphae and decreased growth rate. Microscope examination further showed that the microtubule polymerization was reduced inFgStu2-Si mutants, which could account for the aberrant morphology. Although the microtubule polymerization was affected inFgStu2-Si mutants, theFgStu2-Si mutants didn’t show highly increased sensitivity to anti-microtubule fungicide carbendazim (methyl benzimidazol-2-ylcarbamate [MBC]). In addition, theFgStu2-Si mutants exhibited curved conidia, decreased number of conidial production, blocked ability of perithecia production, decreased pathogenicity and deoxynivalenol (DON) production. Taken together, these results indicate that theFgStu2 gene plays a crucial role in vegetative growth, morphology, sexual reproduction, asexual reproduction, virulence and deoxynivalenol (DON) production ofF. graminearum, which brings new insights into the functions of Dis1/Stu2/XMAP215 homolog in plant pathogenic fungi.
Review of Atypical and Anaplastic Meningiomas: Classification, Molecular Biology, and Management
Authors: Wilson Taylor Anne , Huang Lei , Ramanathan Dinesh , Lopez-Gonzalez Miguel , Pillai Promod , De Los Reyes Kenneth , Kumal Muhammad , Boling Warren
Published: November 2020

Although the majority of meningiomas are slow-growing and benign, atypical and anaplastic meningiomas behave aggressively with a penchant for recurrence. Standard of care includes surgical resection followed by adjuvant radiation in anaplastic and partially resected atypical meningiomas; however, the role of adjuvant radiation for incompletely resected atypical meningiomas remains debated. Despite maximum treatment, atypical, and anaplastic meningiomas have a strong proclivity for recurrence. Accumulating mutations over time, recurrent tumors behave more aggressively and often become refractory or no longer amenable to further surgical resection or radiation. Chemotherapy and other medical therapies are available as salvage treatment once standard options are exhausted; however, efficacy of these agents remains limited. This review discusses the risk factors, classification, and molecular biology of meningiomas as well as the current management strategies, novel therapeutic approaches, and future directions for managing atypical and anaplastic meningiomas.
Emergency Department Mean Physician Time per Patient and Workload Predictors ED-MPTPP
Authors: Wrede Julian , Wrede Helge , Behringer Wilhelm
Published: November 2020

One key element for emergency department (ED) staff calculation is the mean physician time per patient (MPTPP) and its influencing factors. The aims of this study were measuring the MPTPP, identifying factors with significant influence on the MPTPP, and developing a model to predict the MPTPP. This study was a prospective trial conducted at the ED of a university hospital in Germany. The MPTPP was measured with a specifically developed app. The influence of different factors on MPTPP were first tested in univariate analysis. Then, all significant factors were used in a multivariant regression model to minimize collinearities and to develop a prediction model. In total, 202 patients treated by 32 different physicians were observed within one year. The MPTPP was 47 min (standard deviation: 34 min). Relevant factors influencing the MPTPP were treatment area, Emergency Severity Index (ESI) triage level, guiding symptom category, and physician level (all p < 0.001). This model predicted 45% of the variance in the MPTPP (p < 0.001), which corresponds to a large effect size. We developed an effective prediction model for ED MPTPP, resulting in an MPTPP of 47 min. Future studies are needed to validate our model, which could serve as a benchmark for other EDs where the MPTPP is not available.
PERAMALAN INFLASI MENGGUNAKAN METODE SARIMA DAN SINGLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING (STUDI KASUS: KOTA BANDUNG)
Authors: Fahrudin Rifqi , Sumitra Irfan Dwiguna
Published: November 2020

Inflasi merupakan salah satu fenomena ekonomi yang selalu menarik dibahas terutama berkaitan dengan dampaknya yang luas terhadap ekonomi makro, seperti pertumbuhan ekonomi, keseimbangan eksternal, daya saing, tingkat bunga, bahkan distribusi pendapatan. Inflasi berperan penting dalam menentukan kondisi perekonomian, sehingga perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius dari berbagai kalangan khususnya otoritas moneter yang bertanggung jawab mengendalikan inflasi. Jika inflasi dapat diramalkan dengan akurasi yang tinggi, tentunya dapat dijadikan dasar pengambilan kebijakan pemerintah dalam mengantisipasi aktivitas ekonomi di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan ramalan data inflasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode SARIMA dan Single Exponential Smoothing. Dalam peramalan laju nilai inflasi dimana data berupa time series, metode SARIMA dapat menunjukan hasil peramalan yang lebih akurat dibandingkan dengan menggunakan metode SES. Bedasarkan perbandingan model peramalan secara keseluruhan, model SARIMA (2,1,1)(1,1,1) 11 memiliki nilai error terkecil dengan nilai MAD 0,117, MSE 0,023 dan 0,72% untuk MAPE. Dari hasil tersebut disumpulkan bahawa peramalan inflasi Kota Bandung menggunakan metode SARIMA memiliki nilai akurasi yang tinggi. 

 

Kata Kunci: Inflasi, Peramalan, SARIMA, SES
PENGARUH CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE TERHADAP CUSTOMER SATISFACTION PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP KELAS VIP DI RUMAH SAKIT IMMANUEL BANDUNG
Authors: Yunus Novita Wulansari , Aribowo Agus
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian  adalah  untuk  mengetahui  pengaruh customer experience terhadap customer satisfaction pada pasien rawat inap kelas VIP Di Rumah Sakit Immanuel Bandung.  Customer experience diukur melalui dimensi environtment, convenience, competence, helpfulness. Customer satisfaction diukur melalui dimensi performance, realiability, dan service ability. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode deskriptif bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran dari objek penelitian berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang terkumpul. Populasi adalah pasien dan keluarga pasien di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Immanuel Bandung. Adapun sampel dari penelitian ini yaitu pengguna jasa rawat inap Rumah Sakit Immanuel  kelas VIP periode November 2019 – Maret 2020. Dalam pengambilan sampel penelitian, peneliti menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan tingkat error 5%, didapat jumlah sampel sebanyak 170 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji asumsi klasik yang terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji autokorekasi, uji parsial (t-test) berdasarkan nilai signifikansi, uji simultan (F-test) berdasarkan nilai signifikansi dan analisis koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang positif customer experience terhadap customer satisfaction  pada pasien rawat inap kelas VIP di  Rumah Sakit Immanuel Bandung.

Kata Kunci: customer experience, customer satisfaction, pasien rawat inap
Telepsicologia para famílias durante a pandemia de COVID-19: uma experiência com telepsicoterapia e telepsicoeducação
Authors: Silva Andrêze Cristine do Nascimento , Marques de Sales Esther , Freire Dutra Amanda , Dos Reis Carnot Laura , Gonçalves Barbosa Altemir José
Published: November 2020

Introdução: Em tempos de pandemia de COVID-19, a telepsicologia é uma opção apropriada que permite manter e expandir a oferta de serviços psicológicos. Telepsicologia é o uso de tecnologias de informação e comunicação (videochamada, e-mail etc.) para prover serviços psicológicos (telepsicoterapia, teleaconselhamento etc.) e se tornou fundamental devido ao aumento e/ou agravamento dos problemas de saúde mental durante a pandemia. Objetivo: Relatar uma experiência em andamento de telepsicologia para famílias que envolve o uso de telepsicoterapia e telepsicoeducação. Relato de Experiência: O relato foi organizado com base em 10 diretrizes desenvolvidas a partir de princípios norteadores propostos por instituições de referência nacionais e internacionais. Dois tipos de atividades são oferecidos: telepsicoeducação preventiva e telepsicoterapia familiar. A telepsicoterapia está sendo disponibilizada em formato breve e as famílias atendidas são principalmente da cidade da instituição responsável pelo projeto. A telepsicoeducação tem sido feita principalmente por cartilhas e podcasts com temas relacionados ao foco do projeto (família) e aspectos que contribuem para um coping funcional com as consequências da pandemia de COVID-19. Resultados: Embora não se trate de um ensaio clínico randomizado e ainda tenham sido atendidas poucas famílias, parece que o processo telepsicoterapêutico tem sido eficaz. Os atendidos têm participado ativamente, o vínculo tem se estabelecido e relações de ajuda estão sendo construídas. Feedbacks positivos por parte dos atendidos já foram obtidos no que se refere ao alcance das metas terapêuticas definidas. Conclusão: A telepsicologia é especialmente relevante neste momento histórico em que o distanciamento social é imprescindível para mitigar a pandemia e continuará a ser vantajosa após esta crise de saúde por ser particularmente útil, por exemplo, para pessoas residentes em áreas remotas ou com dificuldades de locomoção. Ademais, é provável que a humanidade enfrentará outras pandemias e uma crise climática que, novamente, exigirão distanciamento social e/ou impossibilitarão deslocamentos usuais.
CITY MICROTOPONYMS IN GERMAN-SPEAKING SWITZERLAND
Authors: Lyubimova N.V.
Published: November 2020

The urban microtoponyms are recognized as an issue of studies in Swiss toponomastics. In the Middle Ages, each house had a name that was marked on the facade and served for identification. The scientific interest in urbanonyms is not only due to aesthetic reasons. Well-studied corpus of urban microtoponyms allows to comprehend the regularities of urban development, as well as to interpret social and linguistic processes in urban life.
PECULIARITIES OF NEREKHTA ECCLESIONYMS FUNCTIONING IN FOLKISH COLLOQUIAL LANGUAGE
Authors: Gorlova T.V.
Published: November 2020

Results of the study of peculiarities of ecclesionyms functioning in speech of folk of a provincial town of central Russia are reflected in the article, their structure and transformations in the language are analysed. What served as the material is the names of temple structures of the town of Nerekhta, Kostroma Region.
PERBANDINGAN ZAT ADDITIVE POLYCARBOXYLATE DENGAN SUPERPLASTICIZER TERHADAP CAMPURAN BETON MUTU K-400 28 HARI
Authors: Pratiwi HA Anggi Desmala , Hidayat Ahmad
Published: November 2020

Bahan tambah beton adalah bahan selain unsur pokok beton (air, semen, dan agregat) yang ditambahkan pada adukan beton. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengubah satu atau lebih sifat-sifat beton sewaktu masih dalam keadaan segar atau setelah mengeras. Dengan adanya perkembangan kemajuan bahan tambah beton dapat mendukung peningkatan dan kwalitas mutu beton yang diinginkan sehingga dapat mengurangi air pada beton juga dapat menambah mutu beton menjadi beton High Strenght Concrete.

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan antara Superplasticizer dan polycarboxylate terhadap kuat tekan beton dan untuk mengetahui kadar optimum Superplasticizer dan polycarboxylate  yang ditambahkan guna mencapai kuat tekan rencana. Pengujian dilakukan pada beton umur 3, 7, dan 28 hari sebanyak 63 (kubus) benda uji yang terdiri dari 7 variasi, 1 Beton Normal, 3 campuran Polycarboxylate 1%,2%,3%, 3 campuran Superplasticizer 1%,2%,3% yang mana 1 variasi itu terdiri dari 9 kubus dengan rencana karakteristik beton K-400.

Dari hasil pengujian di Laboratorium dari berbagai sample beton normal dan beton dengan tambahan campuran Polycarboxylate dan Superplasticizer , diketahui bahwa mutu kuat tekan beton sangat meningkat pada tambahan 3% , untuk tertinggi terjadi pada Polycarboxylate 3% umur 28 hari. Pada penelitian ini, persentase penambahan Polycarboxylate dan Superplasticizer hanya dapat memenuhi mutu kuat tekan beton pada penambahan Polycarboxylate 3% dan Superplasticizer 3% yang bisa direncanakan pada usia 28 hari dengan mutu beton K-400.
Three Monstrosities of Information
Authors: Day Ronald
Published: November 2020

This article discusses three of my books and the types of information monstrosities they present.
Assessment of water resources of the Bolshoy Kinel River for sustainable water use
Authors:   A.V. Selezneva, K.V. Bespalova
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of analysis of the water flow data for main rivers in the Bolshoy Kinel River basin from the moment of the instrumental observation start in 1993. Analysis of inter/annual runoff of the Bol Kinel River showed that the average flow rate was 37.7 m3/s, the largest – 72.6 m3/s (1991), the smallest – 8.54 m3/s (1935). Starting from the 60s of the last century, the years 1991, 1987, 1990, and the low-water years were 196 7, 1975, and 1984. Due to climatic changes, the annual flow of the river for the period 1933-2010 increased from 34.6 m3/s to 37.5 m3/s. At the same time, the runoff of spring flood increased and the low-water runoff decreased. Analysis of seasonal runoff variability showed that the minimum runoff during the low-water period is a limiting factor for water supply. The smallest minimum monthly flow rate was 3.14 m3/s (January 1939). The lowest daily water flow rate was 0.71 m3/s (September 3.4, 1940). The results obtained prove that the Bol Kinel River during the low-water period of extremely dry years is an unreliable source of water supply. To ensure sustainable water supply in conditions of low water amid global climate warming, it is necessary to develop additional reserve options for supplying water to the urban population.
Hydraulic Aspects of Logjam Formation during Extreme High Floods
Authors:   A.P.  Lepikhin,  A.A.  Wozniak
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the mechanisms of formation of congestion of trees in front of the bridge during high floods that can significantly increase the water level in the pre-bridge zone. The analysis of foreign studies is carried out, since in the domestic literature there are no proven schemes for numerically assessing the effect of congestion of trees in front of the bridge on increasing the level of water in passing floods. It is shown that for the formation of congestion of trees, the greatest danger is the presence in the stream of Large woody debris – trees with a developed crown and root system. Linear objects – floating logs, even with their considerable size, pose significantly less danger due to the features of the hydrodynamics of channel flows. The proofs are carried out theoretically based on the generally accepted equations of hydraulics.Relationships are proposed for assessing a possible increase in water level during the formation of congestion of trees in front of the bridge. The results of numerical calculations are presented in the form of corresponding calculation graphs, since the developed relations do not have analytical solutions.Recommendations are given on reducing both the risks of formation of congestion of trees in front of the bridge and their negative consequences. It is shown that this task is not only hydrological, technical, but also, first, economic. Therefore, in each case, it is necessary to consider specially a set of measures to minimize the risks associated with the formation of congestion of trees in front of the bridge. The range of measures can be very wide: from stripping of coastal strips to the engineering and technical preparation of the territory, primarily within the boundaries of settlements, to the passage of floods with an increased level of flooding.
Determination of Water Quality in Springs of Ekaterinburg and Sverdlovsk Oblast
Authors:   V.S. Semenishchev, S.M. Titova, A.V. Voronina
Published: November 2020

This article reported a study of water quality in 31 springs of the city of Ekaterinburg and the Sverdlovsk Oblast. We determined that water in only 7 springs (22%) fully met the requirements of sanitary norms from the point of view of content of chemical and radioactive pollutants. In 17 cases, water did not meet the requirements of the norms for the chemical factor, in 4 cases – for the radiation factor, and in 3 cases – for both the chemical and radiation factors. Among the natural radionuclides, only 222Rn showed levels higher than intervention level (60 Bq/L); the maximum activity concentration of radon was found to be 161 Bq / l (Pavlovsky spring). At the same time, activity concentrations of uranium and thorium did not exceed the level of intervention. A detailed analysis of the content of natural radionuclides showed the absence of correlations between the activity concentrations of radon, uranium and thorium in spring waters. Inconsistency of spring waters with sanitary standards for chemical factors in the vast majority of cases was associated with excess MPC for iron. Also, in a number of samples, an excess of the MPC for manganese and barium was found, while in the spring Europe-Asia (Yekaterinburg) an almost 9-fold excess of the MPC for barium was found.
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Awal Matematika dan Perbedaan Gender
Authors: Apriani Erni , Djadir D , Asdar A
Published: November 2020

Abstrak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bersifat kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis ditinjau dari kemampuan awal matematika dan perbedaan gender. Subjek penelitian ini adalah enam orang siswa Keenam siswa dipilih berdasarkan nilai Tes Kemampuan Matematika yang terbagi dalam kategori tinggi, sedang, dan rendah dengan dua orang masing-masing satu laki-laki dan satu perempuan yang mewakili tiap tingkatan kemampuan matematika pada materi SPLDV dengan mengambil nilai tertiggi dari tiap kategori kemampuan. Keenam subjek diberikan TesKemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika I dan TesKemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika II dalam waktu yang berbeda. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Indikator menyebutkan hal-hal yang diketahui dan ditanyakan dimiliki oleh semua subjek, (2) Indikatormembuat rencanapenyelesaian masalah dari hal-halyang diketahui untukpemecahan masalahdimiliki oleh semua subjek, (3) Indikator melaksanakanpemecahan masalah melaluirencana yang telah dibuat dimiliki oleh semua subjek, (4) Indikator melakukan pemeriksaan kembali terhadapjawaban yang sudah adadimiliki oleh semua subjek.Kata kunci: penelitian kualitatif, kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis, kemampuan awal matematika, perbedaan gender, sistem persamaan linear dua variabelAbstact. This research is a qualitative descriptive research that aims to describe the ability of problem solving mathematically viewed from the early ability of mathematics and gender differences. The subjects of this study were six students. The six students were selected based on the Mathematics Ability test scores divided into high, medium, and low categories with two men each and one woman representing each level of math skills on SPLDV material by taking the highest grades from each capability category. The six subjects were given the Mathematical Problem Solving Ability Test I and the Mathematics Problem Solving Ability Test II at different times. Data analysis techniques using qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Indicators mention things that are known and questioned by all subjects, (2) Indicators to make problem-solving plans from things known for problem solving are shared by all subjects, (3) Indicators carry out problem solving through a plan that has been made owned by all subjects, (4) Indicators of re-examination of existing answers owned by all subjects.Keywords: Qualitative research, mathematical problem solving skills, early math ability, gender differences, two-variable linear equations system
Model Regresi Nonparametrik dengan Pendekatan Spline (Studi Kasus: Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Siti Fatimah Makassar)
Authors: Sanusi Wahidah , Syam Rahmat , Adawiyah Rabiatul
Published: November 2020

Pendekatan nonparametrik merupakan suatu pendekatan yang digunakan apabila bentuk hubungan antara variabel respon dan variabel prediktornya tidak diketahui atau tidak adanya informasi mengenai bentuk fungsi regresinya. Spline merupakan suatu teknik yang dilakukan untuk mengestimasi parameter dalam regresi nonparametrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model hubungan antara berat badan lahir rendah dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi berdasarkan model spline. Faktor-faktor tersebut adalah usia ibu, usia kehamilan, dan jarak kehamilan. Data tersebut diperoleh dari rumah sakit ibu dan anak siti Fatimah Makassar tahun 2017. Dimana untuk mendapatkan model spline terbaik langkah awal yang dilakukan adalah menentukan knot dengan nilai Generalized Cross Validation (GCV) yang minimum. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dua variabel dinyatakan berpengaruh terhadap berat badan lahir rendah yaitu usia ibu, dan usia kehamilan. Model regresi nonparametrik dengan pendekatan Spline yang terbentuk memiliki koefisien determinasi sebesar 78,19%, serta nilai GCV dengan tiga titik knot yaitu 0.0117.Kata kunci: Regresi Nonparametrik, Spline, Berat Badan Lahir Rendah, Generalized Cross Validation The non-parametric approach is an approach that is used if the form of the relationship between the response variable and the predictor variable is unknown or the absence of information about the shapes of regression functions. The Spline is a technique performed to estimate the parameters in the nonparametric regression. This study aims to determine the model of the relationship between low birth weight and the factors that affect the based on the spline model. Such factors are maternal age, gestational age, and pregnancy distance. The Data is obtained from the mother and child hospital siti Fatimah Makassar 2017. Where to get a spline model best the initial step is to determine the knots with the value of the Generalized Cross Validation (GCV) which is a minimum. Based on the research that has been done, the two variables stated effect against low birth weight, namely age of mother, and gestational age. Nonparametric regression Model with the approach of the Spline that is formed has a coefficient of determination of 78.19 to%, as well as the value of the GCV with a three-point knot that is 0.0117.Keyword : Nonparametric Regression, Spline, Low Birth Weight, Generalized Cross Validation
O Ensino de Ciências na Escola do Campo: Um olhar sobre os desafios enfrentados na Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Maria Luíza Balieiro Soares
Authors: Monteiro Dilsilene Baia , Lopes Júnior Manoel Leão , Silva Hellen Do Socorro de Araújo , Santos Lourivaldo Da Silva , Pereira Eder Jacson Dias , Araújo Railda Neyva Moreira
Published: November 2020

Esta pesquisa analisa o ensino de Ciências na turma do 9º ano da escola Municipal de ensino fundamental, Maria Luíza Balieiro Soares, localizada na comunidade Tapará, no município de Oeiras do Pará. Configura-se como uma pesquisa de campo destinada a entender a concepção que os educandos possuem sobre a disciplina de Ciências e qual a importância desta para estes, questionando, também, de que forma os assuntos dessa disciplina são abordados pelo professor em sala de aula para relacionar com a perspectiva dos discentes como futuros alunos do Ensino Médio no ano de 2019. Traz-se como metodologia um estudo de caso de abordagem qualitativa, com características exploratória e técnica de coleta de dados a entrevista semiestruturada. Os resultados mostram que os alunos apresentam limitação quanto ao entendimento do ensino de ciências e a maioria mencionou que irão sentir dificuldades no Ensino Médio, pois não se sentem preparados devido a aplicação reduzida de conteúdos nos anos finais da Educação Básica. Desta forma, apresentam-se fatores que contribuem para o insucesso no processo ensino-aprendizagem, os quais são necessários discutir com a escola junto à comunidade com objetivo de estabelecer ações que contribuam de forma efetiva para a melhoria do ensino de Ciências.