bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pemasaran Berbasis Digital Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Penjualan Berprinsip Syariah Islam
Authors: Albanjari Fatkhur Rohman , Syakarna Nugraheni Fitroh Rezqi
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the development of technology and small industries in the fashion world, especially knitting among women in Karanganyar village, Pule district, Trenggalek which is getting better, the majority of women there are housewives and farmers so that in between their time they launch a knitting business as a hoi and income. The purpose of the study is to analyze the application of digital-based marketing strategies in increasing sales with Islamic sharia principles.the research method used is a descriptive type qualitative with data collection techniques using interviews, observations and documentation. Data analysis uses three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions, as well as data validity using trianggulation. The results showed that the products traded were halal and tayib, in a place to use social media to reach the widest market, sales promotion was carried out honestly and openly, prices determined were in accordance with quality and did not damage market prices, competition was carried out in a healthy and Islamic manner and the distribution of goods was carried out with great Mandate.
Quantitative evaluation of the genus Bifidobacterium in stool samples of patients with type 1 and 2 diabetes
Authors: Krawczyk Agnieszka , Talaga-Ćwiertnia Katarzyna , Biegun Katarzyna , Drożdż Kamil , Salamon Dominika , Gosiewski Tomasz , Sroka-Oleksiak Agnieszka
Published: July 2023

Introduction

There is evidence of the existence of quantitative changes in the microbiome, including Bifidobacterium spp., due to some chronic diseases, such as liver cirrhosis, inflammatory bowel diseases, obesity, or celiac disease.

Materials and Methods

We aimed to examine the number of Bifidobacterium and total bacteria present in the colon of patients with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM), as well as in healthy subjects. DNA was extracted from patients’ fecal samples and then amplified by real-time PCR to determine the number of Bifidobacterium and total bacteria. Statistical association with selected clinical and biochemical features was examined.

Results

The mean numbers of bacteria belonging to the genus Bifidobacterium in T1DM and T2DM were lower compared to the control group (p = 0.006, p < 0.001 respectively). There were no statistical differences in the total number of bacteria between all groups (p = 0.397). In the T1DM group, a significant correlation was detected between the number of bifidobacteria and age (r = 0.441, p = 0.010), as well as bifidobacteria and alanine aminotransferease (p = 0.022, r = −0.11). In the group T2DM, a correlation was observed between triglycerydes and bifidobacteria (p < 0.001, r = −0.61). Moreover, we have found a negative correlation between HBA1, glucose level, and bifidobacteria (r = −0.35, p < 0.001 and r = −0.024, p = 0.019, respectively).

Conclusions

The quantitative composition of Bifidobacterium is lower in T1DM and T2DM patients compared to the healthy controls. Further studies are needed to clarify the relationship between the number of these bacteria and elements of the clinical picture of T1DM.
The Use of Drones in Multispectral Photogrammetry and Thermoscanning –A Review
Authors: Ioja Iosif , Nedeff Valentin , Nedeff Florin
Published: July 2023

The use of drones in agriculture and building thermoscanning have become two innovative methods in recent years. A drone is a remotely piloted device equipped with video cameras and other advanced technologies that can fly at different heights and collect data and information useful for agriculture and buildings. In agriculture, drones can be used to collect data on crop health, identify areas affected by diseases and pests, monitor irrigation and soil fertility and plan harvests. Building thermal scanning can be used to identify heat loss, identify weaknesses in building structures and detect thermal insulation problems. The use of drones in agriculture and building thermoscanning can reduce costs and labor time while improving production and efficiency. These are examples of how technology can be used to support sustainable development and environmental protection.
Comparison of Compulsory Liability Insurance of Tax Advisors in Poland to the Czech Counterpart
Authors: Myśliński Marcel
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to assess the adequacy of obligatory tax advisors’ insurance to meet their needs in Poland and Czechia using the comparative-legal method. It is crucial, due to the need to protect the weaker party in a transaction and provide certainty in trading. The comparison is made between legislation concerning compulsory liability insurance for tax advisors and the general contracts negotiated by professional self-governing bodies. The Polish product is characterised by mandatory coverage and private initiative. Like other compulsory insurance, this product is more accessory than voluntary insurance because the insurer also provides protection in case of damage caused by gross negligence. In that insurance, there are no limitations of a financial nature (deductible, integral, and deductible franchise) on the liability of insurance companies. Consequently, the insurance company’s liability is even more similar to the insured’s. The reduction of accessoriality occurs only in regulated exclusions. The Czech legislator has only imposed the obligation to have this insurance without handling its details. The General Insurance Conditions regulate the remaining matter. The analysis indicated that the Polish regulations provide more complete protection. However, they require some modernisation—an increase in the sum assured (10,000 EUR is too low) or how it is calculated. Reasults show faults in existing Polish regulations and indicate ways to improve them.
Private Detective Activity in Slovenia – Organisation Matters
Authors: Dvojmoč Miha , Sotlar Andrej , Erčulj Vanja
Published: July 2023

A private detective in Slovenia may perform detective activities as an independent profession or on the basis of an employment relationship for a natural or legal person with a registered private detective activity (ZDD-1, 2011). Private detectives completed a questionnaire when they attended the annual training in June 2018 – almost half of Slovenian private detectives participated in the survey. The study results show that almost half of self-employed private detectives investigate more drug abuse at work and abuse of competition clauses, while private detective agencies conduct more civil, legal, and administrative proceedings than other organisational forms. Some private detectives do not perform private detective tasks as their main activity, but as a secondary activity, and those individuals for whom private detective work is their primary/main profession mostly deliver packages, write reports and collect debtors’ data on behalf of their clients.
Assessing EU Readiness to Manage Ukrainian Refugees: From Openness to Legal Limitation
Authors: Bahri Mohammad Thoriq
Published: July 2023

As per October 19, 2022, seven million people had fled to the closest border, because of Russia invasion. Twitter provides information on potential migration issues. This research was conducted by using qualitative Social Network Analysis (SNA) and doctrinal law analysis to measure the openness of the European Union (EU) public and identify the legal limitation which may happen in the process. The SNA is performed by utilizing 7,171 tweets with the hashtags #immigration and #ukrainerefugees obtained between February 27 and March 3, 2022. Based on data analysis, it discovered that most Twitter users in the EU had a high level of receptivity toward Ukrainian refugees, as evidenced by the 3776 positive sentiments. However, found that the duration of protection and refugee determination process are two examples of legal limitations, which threaten the refugees. Then, a further legal framework is required to guarantee the protection of Ukrainian refugees.
Lessons in Crisis Leadership from 9/11: Delineating the constituents of Crisis Leadership and their utilization in the context of Covid-19
Authors: Nizamidou Christina
Published: July 2023

The year 2020 was challenging and demanding for humankind. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic compelled thousands of organizations to shift their operations online and millions of employees to work from home. Many have compared this crisis to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, in the United States, another inconceivable incident that changed the way we think and act today. This study analyzes three leaders in the context of the 9/11 terrorist attacks, who proved to be role models of leadership during crisis situations and, thereby, have contributed to the evolution of crisis leadership. By doing so, it attempts to define the constituents of effective crisis leadership and fill the relevant gap in the existing literature on crisis leadership. The current study’s limitations, implications for practitioners, and suggestions for further research needed to shed light on cases of effective leadership during the COVID-19 pandemic are also discussed.
Diagnosis of Blue and Sustainable Entrepreneurship in University Education in Spain: A Case Study
Authors: Poza-Vilches Fátima , Arjona-Romero Juan José , Martín-Jaime Juan Jesús
Published: July 2023

University education, in terms of its social and environmental responsibility, plays an important role in promoting local and global sustainability from its fundamental corporate principles: “Mission, Vision and Values”. Four dimensions associated with fourteen values related to blue and sustainable entrepreneurship were considered in this study: “Entrepreneurship values”, “Personal values”, “Social values” and “Environmental values” (the variables that are the object of this diagnostic study), which enabled the internal correlations that occurred between them to be seen, according to their level of presence in degree qualification syllabi at public universities in the region of Andalusia (Spain). The main conclusion we have found is the importance of prioritizing the “Personal” dimension in university education as an exogenous variable that conditions the social and entrepreneurship values, which also has a direct effect on the values related to the “Environmental” dimension, with the purpose of achieving a balanced and significant presence of values related to blue and sustainable entrepreneurship.
Effects of Media Coverage on Budget Transparency in Croatian Local Administrative Units
Authors: Rukavina Ivana
Published: July 2023

This paper evaluates positive and negative media coverage of online local budget transparency (OLBT) and its impact on budget transparency in Croatian local administrative units in 2018. Using multinomial logistic regression, research confirmed a strong impact of media coverage on budget transparency. Positive media coverage of OLBT increases the probability that local administrative units will attain a higher level of transparency, while negative media coverage is accompanied by a higher likelihood of local units’ retention in the lower transparency range. The implications of these findings are clearly emphasized through a deeper understanding of the role of the media in public sector economics, precisely in the context of budget transparency. This study contributes to public sector literature by identifying the effects of positive and negative media coverage on budget transparency.
The Influence of Organizational Factors on the Adoption of Energy Efficiency Measures in Companies
Authors: Vučković Aleksandar , Džunić Marija
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to research the organizational factors influencing the implementation of energy efficiency measures in companies. The analysis was performed on a sample of companies from Serbia included in the World Bank Enterprise Survey. The raw data collected by the World Bank were utilized to analyze the correlation between various organizational factors and the adoption of energy efficiency measures. The analysis revealed a statistically significant correlation between management maturity and the implementation of energy efficiency measures in companies. These findings suggest that improving energy efficiency is not an isolated process but rather closely related to the maturity of management practices, highlighting the importance of comprehensive organizational development for achieving optimal energy management.
Research Issues and Methodological Profiles of Academic Works Pertaining to Physical Activity and Tourism Management in Mountain Areas (An Analysis of Research Papers Published in the Journal “Folia Turistica” in the Years 1990-2020)
Authors: Szczechowicz Bartosz , Alejziak Wiesław
Published: July 2023

Introduction.
The paper aims to analyse publications on physical activity and tourism management in mountain areas which appeared in the over 30-year period of publishing the journal “Folia Turistica” (FT).

Material and methods.
The research consisted of four stages: preliminary analysis of titles and abstracts of research papers published in FT in the years 1990-2020, a detailed analysis of the content of research papers pertaining to mountain issues, collecting and processing the data necessary to prepare methodological profiles of research papers using the OMPN©, analysis and discussion of the results obtained.

Results.
Among the 75 scientific articles qualified for the study, works in the field of social sciences, as well as in the field of natural sciences and humanities prevailed. Four leading thematic areas can be distinguished: physical or tourist activity, resource management and governance, nature and protected areas, tourist and recreational infrastructure. The share of papers on historical issues, law and security issues, and education and leadership was clearly smaller. Research and the resulting scientific articles were more often interdisciplinary (rather than monodisciplinary), the positivist approach prevailed (rather than interpretative), empirical research was undertaken more often (rather than theoretical studies), while scientific reasoning and inferences were much more often based on induction (not deduction).

Conclusions.
The research shows that articles on physical/tourism activity in mountain regions published in FT were highly diverse in their methodological approaches, and in many works there is a scholarly approach known as triangulation, which involves joining various approaches and research methods and drawing conclusions based on various kinds of data. This situation, together with the relatively low-level development of tourism research compared to other more advanced fields and disciplines, does not facilitate our task of evaluating the various articles and their significance in attaining valuable knowledge.
Agronomical traits performance and variability of the SSD F4 mungbean population
Authors: SUTJAHJO SURJONO HADI , KHOLISOH NUR , MAULIDA HESTI , MARWIYAH SITI , WIRNAS DESTA , JAMBORMIAS EDIZON
Published: July 2023

Genetic variability is critical in order to create candidates for new superior varieties. This research objective was to evaluate the performance and variability of agronomical traits on the mungbean SSD F4 V422H/129 population. The research was conducted at IPB University, Bogor, from March to June 2021. The SSD F4 VR422H/129 population (378 genotypes with single plant as a representative of one genotype) and five check varieties were evaluated. The treatments were arranged in augmented design for RCBD in three replications. For agronomical traits, every F4 plant and 10 sample plants for each check variety were observed. Statistical analysis includes mean, frequency-distribution, heritability, genetic variability, correlation. The days to flowering, days to harvesting, generative periods, plant height on F4 V422H/129 were not significantly different from Vima 5, while total pod number, total pod weight, total seed weight, pod length were significantly higher. The agronomical traits were affected by genetic factors (heritability 0.71-0.99%), except for days to harvest. Based on the high genetic variability (CGV 0.62-0.64%), it was possible to select of total pod weight, total seed weight, or pod length in the next generation V422H/129. The total seed weight had a significant positive correlation with total pod weight and pod length.
Long – Term Distribution of the Job Offer in Romania and Job Polarization
Authors: Bănescu Carmen-Elena , Țițan Emilia , Manea Daniela
Published: July 2023

In the case study we aim to analyse the long-term distribution of vacancies on the Romanian labour market. This approach allows us to identify one of the long-term consequences of the digitalization of the economy, namely polarization. Polarization can be viewed from several perspectives, but here we are only referring to the polarization of the job supply. The phenomenon implies a significant reduction in interest in mid-level jobs. Thus, to identify the probability that this phenomenon will already manifest itself in Romania, we carried out an analysis with the help of Markov chains. In this way we will identify the occupations that could be the most numerous in the long run in Romania. Even if Romania does not indicate an obvious polarization of the labour market, in the long run, clues in this regard can be identified. There is a system of vocational training at national level, but it does not cover the prospects of the labour market.
Horn Ferrules from Excavation at Novgorod the Great and Smolensk
Authors:   Department of Art History of the Saint Petersburg Stieglitz State Academy of Art and Design. Solyanoy lane 13, St. Petersburg, 191028, Russian Federation, Tochilova Nadezhda N.
Published: July 2023

The article deals with tree horn ferrules with dragon images 12th – 13th centuries from Novgorod the Great and Smolensk. Armors and belts with dragon images became a part of the power institute of the Mongol Empire. The Old Russian works of art created under the influence of the Golden Horde are considered frequently as an imitation of more elaborated and process complicated prototypes. A careful study of the iconographic and stylistic features of the three ferrules from Novgorod and Smolensk suggests that the Novgorod find has a direct connection with the Golden Horde tradition, dating back to the art of the Yuan dynasty. The Smolensk finds are an attempt to follow a well-known pattern within the framework of the development of ancient Russian art during the Mongol conquest.
Hyper-Collection: A Possible New Paradigm in Modern Surveillance
Authors: Walker-Munro Brendan
Published: July 2023

Corporations and governments have been in the business of collecting personal information for decades. However, recent trends demonstrate a prevalence for “hyper-collection”—the collection, analysis, and use of more information than is needed for truly legitimate commercial or legal purposes and in covert or passive ways. This prevalence by corporate actors to hyper-collect personal information of citizens as consumers is merely the latest iteration of function creep, but it has significant implications that have not, to date, been explored in the literature. This article seeks to identify some of the implications of hyper-collection, its root causes, and mechanisms that countries might adopt to avoid such outcomes.
An Analysis of the Schrodinger Equation Model for the Distribution Rate of Stock Returns
Authors: Kartono Agus , Dewi Hilda Meiranita Prastika , Irmansyah Irmansyah
Published: July 2023

Quantum mechanics is a theory that describes the behavior of particles in the microscopic world. If the stock index can be considered an object on a macro scale, then every stock of a stock index is an object on a micro-scale. The stock price can be analogous to being a particle. This study aimed to obtain the density distribution of stock returns. Modeling stock returns distribution using a Schrodinger equation model with the assumption that stock is a particle in the good delta potential function so that stock returns as analogous to particles can be known. The Schrodinger equation can calculate stock returns expressed as an exponential distribution. The stock return density distribution using Schrodinger equation model has a higher kurtosis value than the kurtosis value in the normal distribution. The kurtosis value is the degree of the peak height of a distribution. The stock price data used is the stock price data of PT. United Tractors Tbk. and PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. during 2013-2018. This study shows the stock price of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. has a more stable average stock price return with a more negligible risk of loss than the stock price of PT. United Tractors Tbk.
POTENSI PENGGUNAAN β-TRICALCIUM PHOSPHATE SEBAGAI BAHAN SUBSTIUSI TULANG
Authors: Eddy Eddy , Aurenne Santoso Hillary v
Published: July 2023

Calcium phosphate has been widely used in bone regeneration applications. Originalkalsium fosfat merupakan biomaterial yang sering diaplikasikan ke dalam defek tulang dengan tidak memberikan efek toksik pada jaringan sehat.The most commonly used calcium phosphate are hydroxyapatite and β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP). β-TCP is one of the bioceramic materials that has chemical structure of β-Ca3(PO4)2. The use of β-TCP is widely used in medicine and dentistry as bone graft due to bone loss. β-TCP is used to fill and repair bone deficiencies to regenerative new bone formation. In dentistry, β-TCP can be used for periodontal disease therapy, pre-implant surgery to fill a post-extraction socket before implant application, post-surgical removal of benign tumors, post-endodontic bone healing such as apicoectomy and drug delivery. Various studies have shown β-TCP has better osteoconductive, biocompatible, biodegradable and bonding strength to bone tissue properties than hydroxyapatite. This article reviews the use of β-TCP as a substitute for hydroxyapatite in medicine and dentistry for bone substitution materials.
Pemberian ASI dan Susu Botol pada Kejadian Early Childhood Caries (ECC) : Scoping Review
Authors: Boenjamin Partakusuma Fatimah , Pradipta Putri Narpadayita , Widhianingsih Dhyani
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is a public health problem defined as the presence of one or more teeth with carious lesions in children aged 6 years or younger. ECC can affect a child's well-being, growth and quality of life. Factors such as poor oral hygiene, bacterial invasion, poor dietary habits, and the presence of enamel defects can contribute to lesion formation. The risk of ECC may also be due to breastfeeding or formula feeding overnight. The aim of this study to determine the role of breastfeeding and formula feeding through bottles on Early Childhood Caries (ECC). This Scoping Review was conducted according to Preferres Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) and two database (PubMed and Google Scholar). The results showed that the initial search yielded 183 documents. After eliminating duplicate studies and screening full-text articles for eligibility (n = 35), we identified 7 studies that met the criteria for inclusion. The duration, frequency and night-time feeding of breast milk and bottle milk supported by other environmental factors may increase the risk of Early Childhood Caries (ECC).
Pengaruh ekstrak propolis (trigona sp.) Yang dilarutkan dalam saliva buatan terhadap pertumbuhan candida albicans
Authors: Priandini Dewi , Callista Ludy Nadya
Published: July 2023

Background: Xerostomia often occurs in the elderly and can be overcome by administering artificial saliva. Xerostomia is closely related to the incidence of oral candidiasis. Candida albicans is the main fungal species that causes oral candidiasis. To minimize the risk of oral candidiasis in patients with xerostomia, it is necessary to add antifungal agents to artificial saliva. Propolis extract (Trigona Sp.) contains antifungal compounds which are expected to inhibit the growth of Candida albicans. Objective: To determine the effect of adding propolis extract with artificial saliva on the growth of Candida albicans. Method: In vitro laboratory experiment with a post test only control group design. The test solutions used were propolis extract (Trigona Sp.) 15.625 mg/ml, 31.25 mg/ml, 62.5 mg/ml, 125 mg/ml and 250 mg/ml, nystatin as a positive control, and artificial saliva as a negative control. Antifungal test was carried out by disc diffusion method. Results: Propolis extract (Trigona Sp.) added with artificial saliva showed an inhibition zone start from concentration of 15.625mg/ml until 250mg/ml. The highest inhibition zone is at concentration of 62.5mg/ml. Conclusion: Propolis extract (Trigona Sp.) added with artificial saliva can inhibit the growth of Candida albicans.
Efek Potensiasi Antibakteri Kombinasi Sefadroksil dan Ekstrak Daun Camellia sinensis (Kajian in vitro pada Enterococcus faecalis dan Staphylococcus aureus)
Authors: Nugroho Santosa Didi , Michelle
Published: July 2023

Background: Periapical abscess caused by tooth necrosis which are not treated. Enterococcus faecalis and Staphylococcus aureus area found in periapical abscess. Cefadroxil is one of antibiotics that choices to treat this infection. Several studies proved that C. sinensis leaves extract contains metabolite compounds such as catechins that can inhibit bacterial growth. To determine the antibacterial effect of C. sinensis leaves extract and cefadroxil combination against E. faecalis dan S. aureus growth. Methods: Laboratory experimental research with diffusion method. The research design is post test only control group design. Treatment was carried out with C. sinensis leaves extract 125 mg/mL, combination of C. sinensis leaves extract 15,625 mg/mL, 31,25 mg/mL, 62,5 mg/mL and 125 mg/mL with cefadroxil 8 μg/mL , cefadroxil 16 μg/mL as a positive control, and NaOH 0.1 N as a negative control. Results: There was none of inhibition zone in C. sinensis leaves extract 125 mg/mL and NaOH 0.1 N. The combination of C. sinensis leaves extract 15,625 mg/mL, 31,25 mg/mL, 62,5 mg/mL and 125 mg/mL and cefadroxil 8 µg/mL had an antibacterial effect. Based on Post-hoc Tukey’s HSD test, there was no significant difference between the combination and positive control. Conclusion: C. sinensis leaves extract and cefadroxil has potentially antibacterial effect on E. faecalis and S. aureus.
Gambaran tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap fungsi pengunyahan gigi tiruan jembatan (Kajian pada pasien RSGM-P FKG Universitas Trisakti)
Authors: Seftiana Indah Sari Eka , Cecylia Tuela Monica
Published: July 2023

Background: Missing a tooth can lead to reduced masticatory efficiency. The solution to this problem is to use a dental bridge. However, based on research conducted by Geiballa, it is known that there are patients who are dissatisfied with the masticatory function of their fixed dentures. Dissatisfaction can have a detrimental effect on patients. So it is necessary to evaluate patient satisfaction, which focuses on masticatory function, to find out more about the patient's opinion on dental bridge treatment. Objectives: To describe the level of satisfaction of dental bridge users with masticatory function at RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University. Methods: This type of research is observational descriptive with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted on 30 respondents who received dental bridge treatment at the negative room clinic of the RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University using a questionnaire. Results: The results showed that 90% of the patients were satisfied with the masticatory function of the dental bridge. Men who were satisfied were 94.6%, while women were only 84.6%. Based on age category, 100% of patients aged 17-25 years, 46-55 years, and 56-65 years were satisfied, while 81.8% aged 26-35 years and 75% aged 36-45 years. Based on the latest level of education, it is known that 100% of patients with primary education are satisfied, while  92.3% have secondary education, 71.4% have higher education. Conclusion: The majority of patients who receive bridge denture treatment at RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University are satisfied with their masticatory function.
Hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan orang tua tentang maloklusi dengan kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti interseptif
Authors: Yusra Yohana , Bernadet Rena
Published: July 2023

Background: Malocclusion is a deviation from normal occlusion and the third priority dental health issue. Interceptive orthodontics is a treatment for reducing malocclusion. Knowledge of malocclusion by parents can affect whether or not their children require orthodontic treatment. Aim: Determining the correlation between parental understanding of malocclusion and the necessity for interceptive orthodontic treatment among Primary School of Sang Timur students in East Jakarta. Method: This sort of research was an analytic observational study, using a cross-sectional design. The examination was conducted using the IKPO-I form and a modified questionnaire from Pravara Institute of Medical & Rural Dental College, Loni, India. Result The findings demonstrated that 48 parents (46.6%) of the 103 students and parents at Primary School of Sang Timur Elementary in East Jakarta had a good knowledge of malocclusion; on the other hand, 26 parents (25%) had less understanding. Examining the participants using the IKPO-I revealed that 17 (16,5%) did not require orthodontic treatment; 57 (55,3%) need interceptive orthodontics and the other hand, 29 (28.1%) need corrective orthodontic treatment. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, there is no correlation between parental knowledge of malocclusion and the requirement for interceptive orthodontic treatment.
Potensi chamomile sebagai agen antiinflamasi oral
Authors: Gunawan Alim Felicia , Aryani Hayuningtyas Ria
Published: July 2023

Matricaria chamomilla is plant that often used as a traditional medicine. The phytochemical compounds that contained are flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, terpenoids, tannins/phenols, steroids, and chamazulene. One of its compounds, namely flavonoids, can act as an anti-inflammatory. Due to the anti-inflammatory effect of chamomile, many studies have been conducted using chamomile as a medicine to heal oral mucosal lesions, prevent oral mucositis, and stomatitis.
Gambaran tingkat kecemasan pasien terhadap perawatan gigi tiruan lepasan akrilik (Kajian pada pasien prelansia dan lansia di RSGM-P FKG Universitas Trisakti)
Authors: Fidra Suhendra Siti , Ayu Ratih Utari Mayun I Gusti
Published: July 2023

Background: Tooth loss is a dental problem that often experienced by many people. One of the solutions to overcome cases of tooth loss is using acrylic removable denture. The long-term success of removable denture treatment is influenced by the adaptability of the patient. Anxiety can affect the patient's ability to adapt with the treatment received. Dental anxiety is one of the most common negative feelings experienced by patients when they go to the dentist for treatment. So it is necessary to evaluate the level of anxiety experienced by patients while receiving removable denture treatment. Objective: To evaluate the level of anxiety of patients who receive acrylic removable denture treatment at RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University. Method: This type of research is observational descriptive with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted on 30 respondents who received acrylic removable denture treatment at RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University by distributing questionnaires using the interview method. Results: The results of the descriptive statistical test showed that the anxiety level of patients who received acrylic removable denture treatment was 20% not anxious, 73.3% mild anxiety, 3.3% moderate anxiety, 3.3% severe anxiety, and no one experienced extreme anxiety. In this study the level of anxiety that occurs in women is greater than that in men. Based on the age category, those aged 45-60 years experienced the highest level of anxiety, while those aged 75-90 experienced the lowest level of anxiety. Conclusion: The majority of the anxiety levels of patients who receive acrylic removable denture treatment at RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University are mild anxiety.
Mouthwashes: a review on its efficacy in preventing dental caries
Authors: Falatehan Niko , Santoso Lidia
Published: July 2023

Background: Biofilm plays an important role in the etiology of caries, and can be removed through chemical approach using mouthwash, which has some advantages over the mechanical one. Nowadays, there are a lot of mouthwashes with many active ingredients that have been developed. Aim: To review some mouthwashes’ efficacy in preventing dental caries.Discussion: As recent studies showed that Streptococcus mutans can’t be the sole predictor of caries risk, it is suggested that the mouthwashes are also tested on the other cariogenic bacteria, to better estimate its role in reducing caries risk. It has also been proven that as an adjunctive method, mouthwashes has the ability to decrease oral microbial load and cariogenic plaque, even though the most effective way in controlling caries is still mechanical tooth brushing with fluoride toothpastes. However, long-term clinical studies are still needed to confirm the efficacy of some mouthwashes in caries prevention.Conclusion: Mechanical tooth cleaning using fluoride toothpastes remains the main and most effective way in controlling caries. The use of mouthwash, despite its potential in reducing caries risk, is limited to some people with certain conditions as an alternative method, or as an adjunction to the mechanical tooth cleaning for increasing its efficacy.
Tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap mutu pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di rsud dr. Rubini mempawah
Authors: Rubini  , Hapsari Andayani Lia
Published: July 2023

Background: Patient satisfaction is the goal of providing health services and is a sign of the good quality of services provided. The Regional General Hospital (RSUD) dr.Rubini Mempawah is a referral center for all level one health facilities in Mempawah Regency. Purpose: to describe the level of patient satisfaction with the quality of dental and oral health services at RSUD dr.Rubini Mempawah. Methods: This descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted from August to September 2021. A total of 200 respondents were taken using a consecutive sampling technique. The instrument in the form of a questionnaire consists of five dimensions of Service Quality, namely reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangible. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents were satisfied with the dimensions of responsiveness (51%), assurance (47%), empathy (48%), and tangible (50%). Most of the respondents only felt quite satisfied with the reliability dimension (49%). Conclusion: This study shows the need to improve the quality of dental and oral health services in RSUD dr. Rubini Mempawah especially on the dimension of reliability.
Hasil analisis sefalometri metode holdaway pasien ortodonti usia 19-26 tahun di rsgm – p fkg usakti
Authors: Adelia Ayunda , Zen Yuniar
Published: July 2023

Background: Malocclusion is a discrepancy in the relationship between the jaw and tooth that deviates from normal. To fix the malocclusion problem in the oral cavity, orthodontic treatment can be used in performed. Cephalometric analysis can be used in determining the diagnosis and treatment plan. One of the analysis is the Holdaway method. Holdaway analysis is considered as a more precise method, making it easier for researchers analysis in orthodontic patients to assess facial soft tissue and facial hard tissue structures effectively because it has 11 parameters; facial angle, nose tip distance, superior labial sulcus depth, inferior labial sulcus depth, upper lip curvature, upper lip distance, chin thickness, upper lip thickness, upper lip curvature, upper lip strain, H angle and skeletal curvature. Purpose: To determine the results of cephalometric analysis in adult orthodontic patients aged 19-26 years at RSGM-P FKG Usakti with Holdaway analysis. Methods: A descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design, and selection of cephalograms by purposive sampling in adult orthodontic patients at RSGM-P FKG Usakti in 2021-2022. Results: The average patient's facial angle was 89⁰, the average distance from the apex of the nose was 2,5mm, the mean superior labial sulcus depth was 7,82mm, the mean labial sulcus depth inferior 4,3mm, mean Li-H distance of 1,30mm, mean thickness of the chin 12,6mm, average thickness of the upper lip 12,6, mean Sn-H 5mm, mean upper lip strain of 11,70mm, mean skeletal convexity of 3,4mm, and mean angle H 16.15⁰. Conclusion: Overview of cephalometric analysis in orthodontic patients with Holdaway analysis shows that the patient has a facial profile with facial angle, H angle and convex skeletal convexity, small nasal tip distance, superior labial sulcus depth, inferior labial sulcus depth and less chin thickness ideal, upper lip curvature and less than ideal upper lip strain, and ideal Li to H distance
Penyakit pada anak sebagai salah satu faktor etiologi molar incisor hypomineralization : scoping review
Authors: Raihani Azkia , Dian Rahmadini Enrita , Ratna Laksmiastuti Sri
Published: July 2023

Background: Molar incisor hypomineralization is one of the major developmental defects of enamel affecting one or more first permanent molars and is often associated with incisor involvement. MIH is thought to be idiopathic, but the etiology is not yet known.  Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between postnatal factors, namely the disease suffered by children aged 0-3 years and MIH in the group of children aged 6-15 years. Methods: The study was conducted using a Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) diagram through databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Wiley, and Science Direct using keywords of ((molar incisor hypomineralization) AND (permanent molar)) AND (etiology). Results: 32 articles that fits the criteria were found and were divided into 2 categories, namely: disease in children as a factor for MIH and disease in children associated with MIH. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between disease in children aged 0-3 years and the occurrence of MIH in children aged 6-15 years. Respiratory disease at an early age was associated with the occurrence of MIH most frequently.
Uji validitas dan reliabilitas pediatric Sleep questionnaire terhadap Anak usia 6-18 tahun
Authors: Nurul Hayati Mufidah , Chandra Dwidjayanti Siti
Published: July 2023

Background: Sleep-breathing disorder (SBD) in children is strongly related to the number of dentofacial abnormalities. The manifestation of Children’s sleep problems can be misinterpreted as other pediatric conditions and affect the treatment accuracy. Instrument for screening need to be provided, therefore question about children’s sleep conditions need to be included. One of the instruments is Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire. In pediatric sleep studies, the application of sleep survey instruments has been applied but only a few reported the reliability or validity of the survey instruments. Purpose: The aim of the study is to produce accurate and reliable measuring devices to identify and assess sleep disorders that occur in children. Methods: This research was conducted using analytic observational with cross-sectional design at Tangerang City with 154  respondents who fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria. Spearman correlation test is used to measure the validity, Cronbach’s alpha is used to measure the reliability of each item question. Results: Based on the analysis, it showed snoring, sleepiness. and behavior showed a valid result, but two items showed invalid result. This can be caused by several factors; including limited parent’s knowledge and time to accompany children during sleep. Conclusion: This study shows that the PSQ has good validity and reliability which can identify and assess sleep problems in children aged 6-18 years.
Gambaran perilaku dalam pemeliharaan gigi tiruan cekat (Kajian Pada RSGM-P FKG Universitas Trisakti)
Authors: Trinity Milano Nathasya , Seftiana Indah Sari Eka
Published: July 2023

Background: Tooth loss can lead to a decrease in a person’s quality of life. Fixed dentures are an option to replace missing teeth. Fixed denture maintenance is necessary to prevent unwanted complications such as inflammation of the gingiva and periodontal disease. Objectives: Knowing the behavior of patients in maintaining their fixed dentures at RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University. This research is a descriptive observational study with a retrospective cross-sectional method to describe the behavior of patients in maintaining their fixed dentures. Methods: A total 30 respondents that are using fixed dentures at RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University willing to participate. Results: Based on the research that has been done, it was found that woman patients had a higher average maintenance score compared to man. The younger the respondent's age, the better in maintaining their fixed dentures, then the scores varied for the level of education..Conclusion: Most patients who use fixed dentures at RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University have good maintenance.
Hubungan tingkat kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti menggunakan index of orthodontic treatment need (iotn) dengan dental aesthetic index (dai)
Authors: Nofrizal Riko , Virgina Maharani Cecillia
Published: July 2023

Background: Malocclusion occurs due to a change in dimensions from primary teeth to permanent teeth. The most common malocclusion in children aged 9-11 years is caused by the eruption of the canines and second premolars, requiring orthodontic treatment. To be able to determine the level of need for orthodontic treatment, an orthodontic index is needed, one of which is the Index Of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) and the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI). The orthodontic clinic at RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University is a clinic that performs interceptive orthodontic treatment in the mixed dentition period. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between the level of need for orthodontic treatment using the Index Of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) and the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) on patients aged 9-11 years at the orthodontic clinic of the RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University. Methods: The research method used was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional study design. Results: The results of the research based on the results of the Spearman's rho correlation test, obtained a significance value of 0.905 (sig <0.05), the strength of the relationship of 0.023 means that the correlation is very weak between variables. Conclusion: So that it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between the need for orthodontic treatment based on IOTN and DAI in patients aged 9-11 years at RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University.
Pengaruh perendaman ekstrak biji alpukat (persea americana) terhadap kekuatan transversal resin akrilik heat cured
Authors: Jesicasari Tena Maria , Adrian Nova
Published: July 2023

Background: One of the mechanical properties of acrylic resin that must be considered in the selection of denture base materials is transverse strength. Transverse strength is needed to resist loads, pressure, and thrust while the mouth is working. Avocado seed extract (Persea americana) is a natural ingredient that can be an alternative to cleaning dentures. Objective: To determine the effect of immersing avocado seed extract (Persea americana) on the transverse strength of heat cured acrylic resin. Methods: This research applies a laboratory experimental study with a post test only group design. The research sample used 32 samples with a size of 65 mm x 10 mm x 2.5 mm, which were divided into 2 immersion groups, 100% avocado seed extract and aquades for 3 days 19 hours 25 minutes. Transverse strength measurement using Universal Testing Machine three point bending. Results: The average value of the transverse strength of heat cured acrylic after soaking in 100% avocado seed extract was 73.76 MPa and 86.03 MPa in aquades. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and independent T test. Conclusion: The transverse strength of heat cured acrylic resin soaked in 100% avocado seed extract is lower than soaked in aquades.
Hasil analisis sefalometri metode ricketts pasien ortodonti rsgm usakti pada tahun 2021-2022
Authors: Mutiara Insani Riyanto Nakia , Zen Yuniar
Published: July 2023

Background: Ricketts analysis is a commonly used cephalometry analysis for treatment plans and research. Purpose: The objective of this research is to see the overall picture of cephalometric analysis using Ricketts analysis. Methods: This research applies a descriptive observational in cross sectional design. The samples’ lateral cephalograms are taken from orthodontic patients at RSGM FKG Usakti in 2021-2022. The analysis was executed by measuring 10 Ricketts analysis parameters. Results: The results shows that the mean value of each parameters were the angle of the facial axis is 88°, facial depth 89°, mandibular plane 22°, convexity of point A 3.6 mm, angle of the lower incisor to the A-Pg plane 31°, distance of the lower incisor to the A-Pg plane 4.7 mm, distance of the upper molar to PtV 18 mm, distance of the lower lip to the E line 2.6 mm, palatal plane to FHP 1,4°, and distance of the upper lip to the E line 2 mm. Conclusion: Orthodontic patients who visited RSGM FKG Usakti in 2021-2022 showed that the majority of the patients had a facial axis of 88º, a facial depth of 89º, a mandibular plane of 22º, a convexity of point A of 3.4 mm, a palatal-FHP plane of 1,4º, the position of the lower incisors is proclination (angle 31º) and protrusive anteriorly (distance 4.7 mm), the position of the molars is 18 mm, the position of the upper lip is 2 mm in front of the E line and the lower lip is 2.6 mm in front of the E line which shows that both lips are classified as protrusion.
Efek ekstrak etanol biji alpukat (persea americana) terhadap biofilm candida albicans
Authors: Wulansari Selviana , Fatharani Mintarjo Dhea
Published: July 2023

Background: Candida albicans is the most common bacteria related to root canal treatment failure. Avocado seeds (Persea americana) contain terpenoids, alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, saponins and tannins that have antibacterial activity. Purpose: To determine the effect of avocado seed ethanol extract on C.albicans biofilm. Methods: The effect of avocado seed ethanol extract on C.albicans ATCC 10231 biofilm was evaluated by crystal violet assay. C.albicans were inoculated into Sabouraud Dextrose Broth at 37C for 24 h. A volume of 200 L (108 CFU/mL) C.albicans culture were distributed into 96-well plates and incubated for 24 h. Avocado seed ethanol extract was diluted into 6 concentrations: 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25% and 3.13% with NaOH 0.1N. NaOCl 5.25% was used as positive control. The extract were added into 96-well plates with C.albicans culture and incubated for 1 h, 3 h and 24 h. The biofilm biomass was calculated by 0,5% crystal violet staining and the optical density value was measured using a microplate reader (490 nm). Results: Ethanol extract of avocado seeds of all concentrations from each incubation period had an antibiofilm against C.albicans when compared to negative control (p < 0.05). The concentration of the extract that has the highest antibiofilm is 6.25% with an incubation period of 24 h which showed an optical density value of 0.011 ± 0.024. Conclusion: Avocado seed ethanol extract has antibiofilm against C.albicans.