bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Orman sertifikasyonunun odun hammaddesi üretim faaliyetlerine etkilerinin incelenmesi (Bolu Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü örneği)
Authors: TÜRK Yılmaz , ŞENGÖÇ Erhan , GÜLTEKİN Yaşar Selman , ENEZ Korhan
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, orman yönetim sertifikasının (OYS) odun hammaddesi üretimine etkilerini teknik ve çevresel açılardan araştırmak, sertifikasyon öncesi ve sonrası üretim işlerinin durumunu incelemektir. Çalışma alanı, 2013 yılında OYS alınmasına yönelik çalışmaların başlanarak 2014 yılı ortalarında tamamlandığı Bolu Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü (OİM)’dür. Çalışmada teknik elemanlar (29 kişi) ve orman üretim işçileri (21 kişi) ile gönüllülük esasına göre yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ve anket tekniği kullanılarak veriler elde edilmiştir. Anket formları 5’li Likert ölçeğinde olup, katılımcıların temel bilgilerini ve OYS kapsamında teknik personelin ve orman işçilerinin OYS hakkındaki genel ve odun üretimi ile ilgili görüşlerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Anket sonuçlarına göre; OYS kapsamında üretim işçilerine verilen ilkyardım, temel iş sağlığı ve güvenliği eğitimlerinin sonuçlarının işçiler tarafından olumlu algılandığı ve konunun önemsendiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Üretim işçilerine sağlanan kişisel koruyucu donanımların orman alanlarında kesim ve diğer üretim faaliyetleri esnasında yaşanan iş kazalarında yaralanma şiddetlerini azalttığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca eğitimlerin sadece doğanın korunması için değil, üretimde çalışanların da bilgilendirilmesi için yapıldığı belirlenmiştir.
Dezenfekte ürünlerinin laminat parkenin çizilme direnci, yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve toplam renk değişimine etkisi
Authors: KARAMANOĞLU Mehmet
Published: August 2022

kisine karşı görsel bozunma, çizilme direnci, yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve renk değişimlerinin belirlenmesidir. Bunun için piyasadan temin edilen laminat parke yüzeylerine TS EN 12720:2009+A1 esaslarına göre iki farklı etki süresinde (16 ve 24 saat) el ve yüzey dezenfektanları ile kolonya uygulanmıştır. Laminat parkelerin görsel muayenesi TS EN 12720, çizilme direnci TS EN 15186, yüzey pürüzlülüğü TS 6956 EN ISO 4287/A1 ve toplam renk değişimi ASTM D2244 esaslarına göre belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre parke yüzeylerinde gözle algılanabilen renk bozulması, parlaklık ve renk değişimi, kabarma, şişme gibi kusurlar tespit edilmemiştir. Genel olarak yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve toplam renk değişimi değerleri azalırken tüm dezenfekte ürünleri tüm etki sürelerinde çizilme direncini azaltmıştır.
Odun esaslı levha sektöründe Yaşam Döngüsü Analizi’ne bir bakış
Authors: ŞAHİN Mehmet Eren , KALAYCIOGLU Hülya , ARAS Ugur
Published: August 2022

Hayat Boyu Değerlendirme (LCA) bir ürün sisteminin yaşamı boyunca çevresel yönlerini ve potansiyel çevresel etkilerini ele alan bir teknik olup elde edilen veriler; karar verme, stratejik planlama, öncelik belirleme ve tasarlama çalışmalarında kullanılır. Bu çalışmada; LCA ve odun esaslı levha sektörü ilişkisi, sektörün çevreye etkileri, alınabilecek önlemler ve gelecekte planlanabilecek LCA çalışmaları ile ilgili olarak literatür bilgisi verilmiştir. Özellikle odun hammaddesinin fabrikalara taşınması, üretim ve levhaların satış notlarına taşınması, kullanımı ve ekonomik ömrünü tamamlayan levhaların tekrar değerlendirilmesi sırasındaki çevresel etkilerinin belirlenmesi tanımlanmıştır. Dünya orman ürünleri sektöründe uygulanan LCA yaklaşımları, faydaları, güçlü ve zayıf yönlerine bağlı potansiyel etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Son olarak, bir simülasyon uygulaması incelenmiştir. Yapılan bu çalışma sonucunda odun esaslı levhaların yenilenebilir kaynaklardan üretilerek sürdürülebilir olması, potansiyel ikame malzemelerinden düşük enerji gerektirmesi, atık hacminin değerlendirilebilmesi avantajlarına sahip olduğu ve petrokimyasal tutkalların yerine yeşil formülasyonlarla üretim sağlanırsa ekosistem ve iklim değişikliği üzerinde olumlu sonuçlar oluşturacağı belirlenmiştir.
Kalsiyum karbonatın selülozik liflerle etkileşiminin artırılması
Authors: CANBOLAT Doğan , ONDARAL Meryem , ÇAKAR Kemal , HEZER Ebru , ÖZCAN Şamil Ercan , ONDARAL Sedat
Published: August 2022

Çalışmada, selülozik liflerin çok fazla tüketildiği kâğıt endüstrisinde dolgu maddesinin kullanım miktarını artırarak lifsel kaynakların tüketiminin azaltılması araştırılmıştır. Nişasta/stearik asit ile kalsiyum karbonat yüzeyinin modifiyesi partikül yüzeylerinin lif yüzeyindeki hidroksil gruplarıyla uyumluluğunun artırılması için kullanılmıştır. Nişasta moleküllerindeki hidroksil gruplarına ilaveten katyonik gruplara sahip olması modifiye edilmiş kalsiyum karbonat partiküllerinin selülozik liflere ve kâğıt üretiminde kullanılacak iyonik diğer kimyasallarla etkileşimini kolaylaştırmıştır. Böylece, inorganik partiküllerin lif/lif ara yüzeyinde meydana gelen bağ sayısındaki düşmelerin önüne geçilerek kalsiyum karbonat kullanımı ile ortaya çıkacak direnç kayıpları azaltılması hedeflenmiştir. Dolgu maddesi tutunumu, dolgu maddesinin iyonitesindeki değişim, boyut ve üretilen kâğıtların kopma mukavemetindeki değişimler incelenmiştir. Retansiyon değerleri incelendiğinde modifikasyondan sonra kalsiyum karbonat partiküllerinin liflere tutunumunun artığı ve ilave edilen retansiyon kimyasalları ile bu değerlerin daha ileriye çekildiği görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte, modifikasyon işleminden sonra kalsiyum karbonat kullanımının kâğıt kopma mukavemetine pozitif etkisi belirlenmiştir.
“I Don’t Believe Anything They Say Anymore!” Explaining Unanticipated Media Effects Among Distrusting Citizens
Authors: Hameleers Michael
Published: August 2022

The erosion of political and societal trust, polarization, and the omnipresence of disinformation may undermine the perceived trustworthiness of established sources of information. Yet, many forced exposure media effect studies in the field of political communication studying polarizing issues such as disinformation and populism assume a baseline level of trust among participants exposed to seemingly neutral information. This neglects long-standing issues of distrust in the press and trends toward increasing distrust among growing segments of the population. Resistance toward established information presented as news may result in unanticipated findings, as a substantial part of the population may not accept these sources as trustworthy or neutral. To enlighten confusion, this article relies on two different experiments (N = 728 and N = 738) to explore how citizens with low levels of trust and high dissatisfaction with the established order respond to information from established information sources. Our main findings indicate that participants with higher levels of populist attitudes, media distrust, and fake news perceptions are more likely to find established information untrustworthy. They are also less likely to agree with the statements of such content. These findings indicate that media effect studies assuming univocal acceptance of seemingly neutral information may fall short in incorporating problematic trends toward factual relativism in their design.
“Vulnerable” or Systematically Excluded? The Impact of Covid-19 on Disabled People in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Authors: Kubenz Vera , Kiwan Dina
Published: August 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected disabled people across the globe. This review article maps the impact of the pandemic on disabled people in low- and middle-income countries (LMICS) during the first ten months of the pandemic, based on a semi-systematic review of 113 articles of empirical and “grey” literature. We highlight the multiple exclusions faced by disabled people across the sectors of health, education, economy, community, and pandemic management. Following this, we discuss the broader issues arising from the literature, including the systematic de-prioritisation of disabled people in emergency planning, the ongoing framing of disability as a medical rather than a social or human rights issue, a recognition of how the complexity of societal structures creates systematic disadvantage, and local, national, and global policymakers’ lack of engagement with disabled people during pandemic management. We identify the need for both stronger quantitative evidence on disability in LMICs to inform planning and policy processes, and the need for equitable collaboration with disabled people from LMICs across research, policy, and development programming, in the spirit of “Nothing About Us Without Us.”
Dynamics of the state of supporting implants of covering and fixed prostheses in the complete absence of teeth
Authors: Zaslavsky Roman S. , Olesov Egor E. , Ragulin Arseniy V. , Romanov Aleksey S. , Ivanov Alexander S. , Movsesyan Vagarshak G.
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: The functional duration of implant prostheses in the complete absence of teeth is insufficiently represented in the special literature. Hence, the experience of using such prostheses of various designs over 20 years is summarized.
AIM: To analyze the effectiveness of implant prostheses in the complete absence of teeth in terms of peri-implant tissue status
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study examined 23 patients with fixed dentures on 4 implants after 5 years and 30 patients with fixed dentures on 6 implants after 10 years from the manufacture date. Overdentures on 4 implants with rigid attachments were analyzed in 24 patients after 10 years and with elastic attachments in 28 patients after 20 years. Additionally, 20 years ago, 73 patients received overdentures with bar fixation on 2 implants. The evaluation criteria include the detection of mucositis, peri-implantitis with 1/3 and 1/2 bone resorption, and implant removal.
RESULTS: When summarizing the state of implants over 20 years, the following results were obtained: removable dentures are more effective with rigid attachments on a bar and 4 implants and less effective on 2 implants (47.9% and 65.2% of implant removals, respectively); fixed prostheses with complete absence of teeth (experience of 10 years of use) are preferred with support for 6 implants (28.3% of removals vs. 42.4% with support for 4 implants).
CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, the proportion of removed implants is 50% of the installed ones. The functional average period of fixed prostheses on 6 implants in the absence of teeth is 10 years (on 4 implants is 5 years) and removable prostheses on 24 implants with elastic and rigid attachments is 5 years.
Structural changes in masticatory apparatus organs and tissues with chronic environmental pathogenic factor exposure of flight labor
Authors: Iordanishvili Andrey K.
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: The professional activity of the flight crew, conducted day after day under the constant influence of several unfavorable factors (hypergravity, vibration, altered barometric pressure, noise, etc.), leads to a significantly decreased quality of health and the development of phenomena of activity dysregulation of several organs and body systems, which manifests itself even in relative rest conditions.
AIM: To study the structural changes in masticatory apparatus organs and tissues under the influence of the main ecopathogenic factors of aviation labor on the body, such as chronic noise exposure, oxygen deficiency, barometric pressure changes, vibration, and hypergravity.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The experimental study included 65 white male rats of the Wistar line, aged 834 weeks. Of these, 10 animals remained intact and 15 were subjected to chronic gravitational overloads following the generally accepted method. The remaining 40 animals were subjected to long-term isolated broadband noise exposure with an intensity of 100 dB, hypoxia, barometric pressure changes, and vibration following the generally accepted methods for modeling aviation overloads. At the end of the experiment, the animals were taken out of the experiment, and the material was taken for morphological studies.
RESULTS: The extreme factors of aviation flight (noise, hypoxia, barometric pressure drops, vibration, and hyperweight) with prolonged exposure to a living organism lead to the same type and non-specific multifunctional changes in the masticatory apparatus organs and tissues. The severity of these transformations is most clearly manifested in the hemomicrocirculatory bed and nervous structures and depends both on the air flight influencing factor type and on tissue sensitivity to the effects of these extreme factors.
CONCLUSIONS: The most unfavorable factor of flight labor is chronic gravitational overloads, and the salivary glands, masticatory muscles, and dental pulp are the most sensitive to this factor from the masticatory apparatus tissues.
Tooth horizontal movement with dentition defect prevention and treatment
Authors: Olesova Emilia A. , Arutyunov Sergey D. , Olesov Egor E. , Movsesyan Vagharshak G. , Fazylova Tatyana A. , Radzishevsky Boris M.
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: This study is relevant due to the significant prevalence of deformities in tooth position due to their displacement in the extracted tooth area.
AIM: To determine the prevention and treatment of dentoalveolar movements with dentition defects of a small extent
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The device Temporary denture of small length (Patent RU 2676629) and Method of horizontal movement of teeth with dentition defects (Patent RU 2679591) have been developed and the therapeutic and prophylactic device was tested.
RESULTS: In a clinical example, the sequence and effectiveness of the method for eliminating the horizontal displacement of the lateral teeth with dentition defect of the lower jaw is presented.
CONCLUSIONS: A method for preventing and treating horizontal tooth movement with small defects is proposed and clinically tested. The essence of which is computer planning and computerized manufacturing of sequentially applied removable polymer prosthetic structures with an increasing length of the intermediate part that replaces the defect.
General and local stomatological and immunogenetic changes with undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia
Authors: Gafforov Sunnatullo A. , Nazarov Ulugbek K. , Hen Dmitriy N. , Fazilbekova Gavharhon A.
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Works devoted to the study of homocysteine metabolic disorders in undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia and the dental condition of patients with undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia were not found in the available literature. The consideration of etiological factors, some pathologies of oral tissues associated with connective tissue dysplasia, specificity of clinical courses, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, prevention, and treatment have no unified approaches, which is the main reason for inadequate proper medical and dental care for patients.
AIM: This study aimed to examine the dental and immunogenetic state of the oral cavity and the body as a whole in the surveyed people with undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The present study is based on the data obtained from the observation of 48 patients in 20162020 with undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia and chronic generalized periodontitis (main group) and 34 patients without signs of musculoskeletal dysplasia but diagnosed with chronic generalized periodontitis (control group) aged 1837 years.
RESULTS: The average dental caries intensity was 16.7 in the studied group of patients with AH. The following is the ratio of Caries Filling Extraction Index elements: caries of 2,1; fillings of 13,3; extracted teeth of 3,2 out of 26:1 teeth; non-carious dental lesions of 4,5; and periodontal tissue pathology of 85,5. Alveolar bone resorption values in the upper and lower jaws of female patients aged 3037 showed that bone loss in the alveolar process of the upper jaw is a bit faster (69%) than in the lower jaw (45%) (p 0.3).
CONCLUSION: The state of dental hard tissue on the background of reduced bone mineral density is characterized by the high intensity of the carious process and a significant number of extracted teeth. Disbalance in the calcium-regulating hormone system in patients with undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia of middle age of both sexes promotes the development of an aggressive disease course, which is determined by reliably significant periodontal indexes worsening, increased attachment loss, and a higher bone tissue resorption degree.
Diseases of pulp-periodontal complex associated with different directions between systems disorders
Authors: Ashurov Gayur G. , Imomova Farkhunda Z. , Karimov Safarakhmad M.
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Caries complications (pulpitis and periodontitis) alongside caries remained the most widespread pathology on dentistry dispensary acceptance. This is a study of the disease structure of the pulp and periodontal for dentistry patients with intersystem disorders.

AIM: To improve the treatment methods of pulp-periodontal defeats for patients with between system disorders

MATERIAL AND METHODS: This retrospective study included 568 dispensaries of the cards using the casual sample dentistry patient with different directions between system disorders (main group), and 570 dispensaries of the cards patient without somatic pathology (group of the comparison) primarily addressing employees of therapeutic dentistry department. Patients with between systems disorders were chosen following the World Health Organization recommendation, defining the given group as a contingent on the high risk for dentistry level health estimation of somatic patients.

RESULTS: Among examined contingent, the prevalence of pulp inflammation was determined in 209 (36.8%) events of 568 addresses. Prevalence of chronic periodontitis was determined in 183 (32.2%) events of 586 addresses.

CONCLUSIONS: The interconnection pulp-periodontal disease complex analysis discovered the reliable correlation between pulpitis and periodontitis between the compared groups.
Dynamics of adhesive systems development in dental practice
Authors: Bordina Galina E. , Lopina Nadezhda P. , Andreev Alexey A. , Nekrasov Ilya A.
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Тhe article presents a review of adhesive systems in terms of their component chemical composition. Seven generations of adhesive systems have been studied. The first generation of adhesive systems emerged in the 1970s. The result of the action was the bond reaction of the adhesive with calcium enamel and dentin. Glycerophosphoric acid dimethacrylate was used. The use of methacrylates in adhesive systems was widespread because polymers with high biological indifference to biological objects are formed when they are polymerized in combination with acrylic resin. The second generation used a lubricated layer to obtain higher adhesion rates. Chloro-substituted phosphate esters of various monomers were used as active groups. The main compound mechanism remained the ionic binding of calcium dentine by chlorophosphate groups. The third generation used a lubricated layer to attach the composite to the dentin in the same way as the second generation. In the chemical composition, aluminosilicates, aluminitrates, hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA), 4-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl anhydride (4-META), and other substances were most often used as active groups. The fourth generation is a multicomponent system that provides a three- and four-step application technique. These systems contain three to four components (conditioner, primer, and adhesive). The technique of their use includes three stages, namely, etching with 37% orthophosphoric acid, priming, and bonding. Adhesive systems of the fifth generation are two-component systems that provide a two-step technique of application. First, acid (etching) is applied to the tooth tissue, and second, the adhesive itself. Adhesive systems of the sixth and seventh generations are one-component self-etching since the adhesive contains acid. From a chemical point of view, these adhesive systems are a mixture of phosphoric esters and adhesive substances. Therefore, analyzing the adhesive composition of seven generations in such way, the mechanism of chemical interaction of adhesive components with hydroxyapatite and dentin has not significantly changed; however, the number of hydrophobic fragments has increased, which significantly increases dentin contact.
Dentistry and maxillofacial surgery during the Leningrad siege
Authors: Iordanishvili Andrey K.
Published: August 2022

Military doctors, including Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov employees, played an important role in the USSR victory over Nazi Germany. This has historical information. However, the work of military dentists in the besieged Leningrad conditions is practically not covered.
To provide information about the professional activities of military dentists and maxillofacial surgeons during the blockade of Leningrad.
The study included official statistical reports on the activities of medical units, research, and dissertations, materials from scientific conferences, as well as books, monographs, and scientific articles that testify to the activities of medical workers during the blockade of Leningrad. During the blockade of Leningrad, the work of military dentists provides an example of complex medical and diagnostic problem intensive solutions against the backdrop of an acute financial, material, and labor resource shortage. Specialized medical care for the maxillofacial wound under the siege of Leningrad was provided in the dental clinic of the Military Medical Academy and evacuation hospitals. A quarter of those wounded in the face simultaneously had lesions in other areas, such as the limbs, ears, nose, and throat organs, eyes, etc. With a significant percentage of severe wounds, a low percentage of fatal cases of wounds in the face, accounting for approximately 1.5% of the total number of wounds. During the blockade of the Neva City, military dentists significantly improved surgical and orthopedic methods of treating maxillofacial wounded and dental patients, which is most fully presented in the 6th volume of the Experience of Soviet Medicine in the Great Patriotic War of 19411945 (1951), where, among the 22 members of the team of authors, 18 are from Leningrad. According to the Leningrad Front, the total number of military personnel that returned to military service was 810% higher than the average percentage of those fully recovered on all fronts in different years of the war.
Targeting Prefrontal Parvalbumin Cells to Rescue Cognitive Deficits in a Rodent Model for Schizophrenia
Authors:   , Chamberlin Linda Ann , Dougherty Kimberly J. , Gao Wen-Jun
Published: August 2022

The cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia (SZ) present a significant clinical burden. They are resistant to treatment and are the primary predictor of functional outcomes for patients. Although the neural mechanisms underlying these deficits remain unclear, pathological inhibitory GABAergic signaling likely plays an essential role. Perturbations with parvalbumin (PV)-expressing fast-spiking (FS) interneurons in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) are consistently found in post-mortem studies of patients with SZ, as well as in animal models. Our studies have shown a significant decrease in synaptic inhibition and PV immunostaining in the PFC, along with working memory and cognitive flexibility deficits in the NMDA receptor antagonist MK801 model. The hypothesized association between PV cell abnormalities and impaired cognition in SZ suggests that this cell type's functioning may represent a critical point of convergence in the etiology of SZ, especially for cognitive symptoms. We, therefore, directly targeted PV cell activity in the PFC to rescue such cognitive deficits. We hypothesize that the reduced PV cell activity levels disrupt GABA transmission, which in turn results in disinhibition of excitatory pyramidal cells. This disinhibition leads to an elevated prefrontal excitation/inhibition (E/I) balance, and this could be the key causal factor for cognitive impairments. Indeed, we found that targeted pharmacogenetic upregulation of prefrontal PV interneuron activity using a novel excitatory DREADD can restore E/I balance and improve cognition in the MK801 model. Our study provides novel insights into the causal role of PV cells in cognitive function and has clinical implications for understanding the pathophysiology and treatment of SZ.
Autonomy supportive parenting in Down syndrome and typical development
Authors:   , Csumitta Kelsey D. , Lee Nancy Raitano
Published: August 2022

Children with Down syndrome (DS) display weaknesses in executive functions (EFs) measured with informant report and direct testing. Importantly, EFs are associated with functional life outcomes such as academic achievement and adaptive skills. However, research on factors related to EFs in individuals with DS is limited. In typically developing (TD) children, autonomy support (encouragement of a child's independence) is associated with EFs, and EFs are responsive to interventions that incorporate autonomy support. Despite the documented EF weaknesses in DS and the strong link between autonomy support and EFs in TD children, no studies to date have examined the relation between autonomy support and later EFs in children with DS. Consequently, the current study examined autonomy supportive parenting (using a coding system that has not yet been implemented with this population), how levels of autonomy support differ between children with DS and TD participants, and the relation between autonomy support and child EFs (parent reported cognitive regulation skills and lab-based inhibition skills) measured 18 months later. Participants included 25 children with DS and 25 TD children matched on mental age at Visit 1. Parents and their children completed a challenging puzzle task at Visit 1 and autonomy support was rated using a pre-existing coding system. Child EFs were measured at Visits 1 and 2. Results of this study indicated the coding system could be reliably implemented with this new clinical population. Additionally, analyses indicated parents of children with DS display significantly less autonomy support than parents of TD children matched on mental age. Further, this study documented autonomy support at Visit 1 was significantly related to child inhibition skills measured at Visit 2, but not parent-reported cognitive regulation skills. These findings suggest autonomy support is an important area of further research in children with DS to inform clinical intervention.
Análisis bifactorial de la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg y relación entre actividad física y autoestima en adolescentes
Authors: Chacón Borrego Fátima , Gomis-Gomis María José , Silva Sousa Carolina
Published: August 2022

La autoestima es un constructo de gran importancia en la adolescencia que favorece la salud y el bienestar psicológico de los escolares. En este trabajo se analiza la bidimensionalidad de la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg (EAR) mediante análisis factorial confirmatorio, así como las relaciones existentes entre la práctica de actividad física, Autoestima Global y las dimensión positiva y negativa de la autoestima. Se llevó a cabo en una muestra de 429 estudiantes de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria y Bachillerato de la ciudad de Sevilla (Andalucía). Los instrumentos utilizados fueron Cuestionario de Actividad Física en adolescentes (PaqA de Martínez-Gómez et al., 2009) y Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg (EAR, 1965) versión de Atienza et al. (2000). Los resultados obtenidos permiten aceptar la bidimensionalidad de la escala, así mismo se constató buenos niveles de autoestima global y una tendencia a una mejor autoestima en los adolescentes activos. La práctica de actividad física se asocia con la dimensión Autoestima Positiva, pero no con la Autoestima Negativa y la Autoestima Global.
Relación de la coordinación motriz, edad y sexo con la fuerza y agilidad en escolares
Authors: Vázquez Ramos Francisco Javier , Cenizo Benjumea José Manuel , Ramírez Hurtado José Manuel , Gálvez González Javier
Published: August 2022

El objetivo principal fue analizar el efecto de la coordinación motriz, la edad y el sexo sobre la fuerza y agilidad en escolares de 6-11 años. En el estudio participaron 647 escolares de dos centros de educación Primaria (381 niños y 266 niñas). Se ha realizado un análisis de correlación de Pearson para estudiar la relación entre la edad y la coordinación motriz (medida a través del test 3JS) sobre la fuerza (salto horizontal y salto con contramovimiento) y la agilidad (medida a través del test 4x10). Las diferencias relacionadas con el sexo se analizaron a través del test t-Student y la U de Mann-Whitney, dependiendo de si las variables siguen una distribución normal. Se ha aplicado un modelo ANCOVA donde las variables dependientes son el salto horizontal, el salto con contramovimiento y el 4x10, el factor es la variable sexo y las covariables son la coordinación motriz y la edad. Los resultados han mostrado una asociación positiva entre la coordinación motriz y las pruebas utilizadas para valorar la fuerza y la agilidad. La variable sexo tiene una relación significativa con el salto horizontal, salto con contra movimiento y el 4x10. Tras el análisis según modelo ANCOVA realizado en este estudio, la variable sexo influye sobre el salto horizontal y sobre la agilidad, pero no sobre el salto con contramovimiento cuando se elimina el efecto de la coordinación motriz y de la edad de los escolares.
Trends and Features of Policy-Based Lending at the Inter-American Development Bank
Authors: Avellán Leopoldo , Brito Steve , Leon-Diaz John , Lotti Giulia
Published: August 2022

Policy-based lending is an important element within the toolbox of multilateral development banks to assist countries that need budget support and/or that are embarked on institutional changes or reforms. This Technical Note reviews different aspects of policy-based loans (PBLs) to gain a fresh perspective on their structural and financial features. It examines policy-based loans through the lens of their dual goals of providing beneficiary countries with flexible, liquid, and timely funding to meet their financing needs and of supporting policy reforms or institutional changes in a sector or subsector. The discussion identifies general trends in policy-based lending in Latin America and the Caribbean, explores the sectoral allocation of the policy-based loans of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), and examines how policy-based loans are combined with other instruments as they provide liquidity and support reforms. It also explores how the IDB compares to other multilateral development banks in Latin America and the Caribbean in terms of policy-based lending.
Além das Máscaras – um registro fotográfico de profissionais da saúde no combate ao novo coronavírus
Authors: Da Silva Alexandre Cavalcante
Published: August 2022

A pandemia de COVID-19 transformou a realidade de milhões de brasileiros e a rotina dos profissionais da saúde, os quais se destacam na linha de frente do combate ao vírus. Surgiu a necessidade de uma intensa reorganização do fluxo hospitalar, mais leitos, equipamentos de proteção individual adequados, implantação de salas destinadas ao tratamento específico do vírus, preparação de recursos humanos, medicamos e insumos. É nesse contexto que o psicólogo hospitalar precisa realizar intervenções mais dinâmicas no adoecimento coletivo de funcionários que manifestam sintomas de ansiedade, exaustão física e muitos dos quais contraíram a doença. O presente relato de experiência revela a implementação de um projeto fotográfico durante a pandemia do novo coronavírus e apresenta a fotografia como recurso para trabalhar questões como autoestima, autoimagem e valorização profissional nesse período de crise. Além de uma experiência visceral sobre como foi registrar os funcionários em salas de contaminação e uma homenagem emocionante nos elevadores do hospital aos profissionais da unidade que morreram durante a pandemia.
Uso Racional de Medicamentos para COVID-19 na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Tritany Rafael Fernandes , Tritany Érika Fernandes
Published: August 2022

Até momento, a falta de alternativa terapêutica eficaz para tratamento da COVID-19 tem favorecido o uso, em todos os níveis de atenção em saúde, de diversos medicamentos off-label, mesmo sem evidências de sua eficácia e o controle dos riscos que possam gerar à saúde dos indivíduos, podendo configurar práticas de saúde iatrogênicas. Na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), por ser a principal porta de entrada para casos leves e intermediários de COVID-19, o debate e articulação de estratégias que promovam o Uso Racional de Medicamentos é central. Assim, pretendemos discutir sobre as consequências do uso off-label de medicamentos, as contribuições dos serviços farmacêuticos e da prevenção quaternária à APS no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19. Nesse contexto, intervenções não farmacológicas individuais e comunitárias são de suma importância, bem como a implementação de estratégias de educação em saúde à população e educação permanente aos profissionais de saúde, com vistas a elucidar os riscos inerentes ao uso de medicamentos sem evidências científicas e qualificar as prescrições na perspectiva do uso racional de medicamentos  no contexto da APS.
Implantação de um serviço de teletriagem para atendimento de casos suspeitos de COVID-19: relato de experiência
Authors: Tomasi Cristiane Damiani , Arent Camila Orlandi , Generoso Lisiane Tuon , Da Rosa Maria Inês , Ceretta Luciane Bisognin , Ceretta Renan Antonio
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: O objetivo desse artigo é apresentar um relato de experiência sobre a implantação de um serviço de teletriagem para orientação da população sobre COVID-19. Métodos: O Programa SOS UNESC – Covid-19 é um serviço ofertado pela Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, localizada em Criciúma/SC. Consiste em um serviço de triagem referenciada virtual, que utiliza uma plataforma de mensagens instantâneas para tirar dúvidas e dar encaminhamentos adequados às demandas relacionadas a COVID-19 à população da região sul catarinense. Resultados: Durante o período entre 23 de março a 14 de maio de 2020 foram realizados 1.337 autoatendimentos e atendimentos por residentes e/ou médicos, prestados a mais de 20 cidades catarinenses. Além disso, tem estabelecido um canal de comunicação com a comunidade, transmitindo informações com credibilidade e segurança. Conclusões: O uso da tecnologia se mostra eficiente ao ofertar informação correta e segura à população. É uma ferramenta importante para manutenção da população em suas casas, com acesso a profissionais de saúde, permitindo-lhes decidir com segurança a necessidade de procura de um serviço de saúde presencialmente. Ferramentas como o SOS UNESC COVID-19 apoiam a gestão do cuidado e enfrentamento da pandemia.
Os desdobramentos dos grupos de ajuda e suporte mútuo on-line em tempos de crise sanitária mundial
Authors: Costa Celia , Fabiani Ivana , Ferrari Judete , Fripp Julieta Corriconde , Da Silva Larissa Dall Agnol , Roque Filho Adelino
Published: August 2022

O presente relato de experiência refere-se à participação de estudantes do curso de Terapia Ocupacional da Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), a partir do projeto de extensão “Cuidativa: integralidade do cuidado e qualidade de vida”, vinculado ao Centro Regional de Cuidados Paliativos desta universidade. Dentre as ações mencionadas, temos o grupo “Biografias: reconstruindo histórias de vida”, que posteriormente passou a se chamar de “Fênix na Pandemia”, adaptando-se às demandas surgidas no processo. Além desse grupo, outros seis grupos são apresentados. Diante da pandemia do Covid-19, percebeu-se necessária a construção de novas abordagens em saúde mental, pela internet. Os grupos de ajuda e suporte mútuo on-line realizados através da mídia social do Whatsapp têm demonstrado resultados no cuidado em saúde mental à distância, permitindo a mitigação dos efeitos causados pelo distanciamento físico.
Linha de Cuidado em COVID-19: dispositivo para organização do trabalho, gestão e educação centrado no cuidado das pessoas nos territórios
Authors: Possa Lisiane Bôer , Padilla Mònica , Plentz Luiza Maria , Gosch Cristiane Scolari , Ferla Alcindo Antônio
Published: August 2022

A implantação de linhas de cuidado é uma estratégia de reorganização do trabalho no cotidiano dos serviços, incluindo ações intersetorais e fluxos nas redes de atenção à saúde, que tem como objetivo constituir alternativas de percursos seguros e ágeis para os usuários, considerando suas especificidades. Este artigo tematiza a linha de cuidado em COVID-19, com o objetivo de apoiar gestores e trabalhadores no enfrentamento dessa emergência sanitária e social. Toma-se como foco as estratégias para a gestão do trabalho e da educação com vistas à reorganização dos processos de trabalho no interior de serviços e pontos de atenção nos territórios, apresentando os principais desafios para as equipes de gestão do trabalho e da educação. Em formato de ensaio teórico, o artigo considera a diversidade do cuidado às pessoas que precisa ser articulada em todos os pontos de atenção existentes nos territórios como resposta às necessidades de saúde produzidas na pandemia. A base empírica sobre a qual o ensaio se desenvolve são as orientações da Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) e da Organização Pan-Americana de Saúde (OPAS), as lições aprendidas de outros países que enfrentaram a pandemia e aquelas já reconhecidas da própria experiência brasileira. Também será sumarizada uma proposição para organização da resposta à pandemia de COVID-19, apresentando-se as principais ações e pontos de atenção que podem ser articulados por meio de conexões produzidas a partir da gestão do trabalho. Diferente do conceito de redes de atenção, com serviços e fluxos, ou de itinerários terapêuticos, que representam cada percurso particular, o desenho das linhas de cuidado é uma combinação de ações diversificadas que considera os diferentes contextos e perfis de serviços existentes em cada território, bem como a intensidade e a prevalência da transmissão local da doença. Para o conceito de linhas de cuidado, o desenvolvimento de capacidades de gestão do cuidado dos trabalhadores de um território é a variável em destaque, referindo-se, portanto, especificamente à capacidade de gestão do trabalho e da atuação dos seus agentes. Trata-se de um conceito que emergiu algo recentemente no campo da saúde coletiva e que ganha destaque quando o enfrentamento à pandemia reivindica respostas rápidas, territoriais e com base em orientações que se atualizam com alguma rapidez a partir da experiência internacional e do conhecimento produzido a partir dela.
Rhein inhibits endometriosis by targeting microRNA-135
Authors: Dan Wang , En Jing Zhang , Juan Jiang , Yi Yang , Yi Ling Jiang
Published: August 2022

Endometriosis is a serious human gynecological disorder of women of reproductive age. The present study was designed to explore the therapeutic implications of rhein in the management of endometriosis. The results showed that rhein significantly (p<0.05) inhibited the proliferation of endometrial stroma cells in a dose-dependent fashion. Besides, the rhein treated endometrial stroma cells showed significantly (p<0.05) lower migration and invasion, in vitro. Transwell and wound healing assays showed that rhein also suppressed the migration and invasion of the endometrial stroma cells. Rhein was shown to target miR-135 at the molecular level to exert its anti-proliferative effects against the human endometrial stroma cells. Conversely, overexpression of miR-135 could nullify the anti-proliferative effects of rhein. Taken together, the findings of the present study highlight the therapeutic utility of rhein against human endometriosis. However, more in vivo studies are required.
AI-Enabled Marketing Solutions in Marketing Decision Making: AI Application in Different Stages of Marketing Process
Authors: Ljepava Nikolina
Published: August 2022

The digital transformation led by disruptive technologies can help organizations address numerous challenges and deliver better customer value through innovative technologies in all business areas. Artificial intelligence (AI) is finding its application in various business disciplines and is expected to be one of the most important technological tools used in marketing in the years to come. The paper addresses the expected role of artificial intelligence solutions in marketing decision-making throughout the five steps of the marketing process. The study provides a systematic review of the research articles addressing the application of AI for marketing decision-making published in the period from 2020 to 2022. Identified applications are then mapped to five steps of the marketing process: analysis, strategy, tactics, customer relations, and value proposition creation. The findings indicate that most of the current AI applications are utilized in the first stage of the marketing process related to understanding and predicting customer behaviour and in the tactical stage of creating a marketing mix. The paper concludes with recommendations for marketing practitioners and recommendations for further research.
Developing Interactive Design for Educating Childhood Cancer Awareness
Authors: Muda Zurina , Abdul Rashid Husna Sari
Published: August 2022

Current websites specific to childhood cancer still lack approachable design. The interface and layout are unattractive with inappropriate and limited multimedia elements, making the information dissemination to the user ineffective. Hence, this study aims to develop an interactive infographic website to educate childhood cancer named i-Hope. The objectives are to identify and implement suitable multimedia and interactive features, integrate them with the appropriate interaction design and approach in producing the website. The methods comprise five phases: analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. This paper discusses the development and evaluation of the website in attracting users' interest in childhood cancer.
Mathematical Skills Demand for Financial Decision Making in Companies
Authors: Valencia-Márquez Liduvina , Escalera-Chávez Milka E. , Moreno-García Elena
Published: August 2022

The aim of the research is to analyze companies’ demand of workforce with mathematical skills. The type of sample was not probabilistic by selfdetermination and 255 companies’ managers were surveyed. The data matrix was analyzed using exploratory factor analysis and the use of polychoric matrices. The results show that companies require their employees to know and remember mathematical operations that allow them to be fast and precise in their calculations; a better understanding of mathematics to improve their calculations in computer applications. They also need employees capable of performing calculations that allow them to solve complicated financial problems for better financial decision making.
Characterizations of Students' Metacognition in Solving Geometry Problems through Positioning Group Work
Authors: Firmansyah Frenza Fairuz , Sa’dijah Cholis , Subanji Subanji , Qohar Abd.
Published: August 2022

Group discussions can help students have a more effective problem-solving process because students exchange ideas and understand the provided problems. Accuracy in solving problems can be observed from students' knowledge and metacognition. This study used the descriptive qualitative approach to describe the characterization of students' metacognition during their interactions in positioning expert students, facilitators, and beginners. Problemsolving in group discussions is very helpful in bringing up students' metacognitive activities because they do not use only self-metacognitive but also social metacognitive.
Riskology in the Philosophical Perspective
Authors:   Saratov State University, Belyaev E. I.
Published: August 2022

In article are considered scientific structure and philosophical content of riskology in the context of its multidisciplinary nature.
Organization of Physical Culture Education in School Time Activities
Authors:   Saratov State University, Firsin S. A.
Published: August 2022

The article reveals the organization of physical culture education in school time activities, is based on a complex system. Holistic integrated effects seen in the fact that it covers the main areas of the schoolboy (cognitive, motivational and value, activity), and affects the change in his attitude toward himself as an individual and member of society.
Health as an Ontological Phenomenon
Authors:   Saratov State University, Vorobyev R. V.
Published: August 2022

Phenomenological analysis of health is presented in article and main ontological properties of health are discussed. Universality of health as natural and social phenomenon is shown. Author’s definition of health is given.
Diachronic Approach to the Study of the Processes of Social-Psychological Adaptation of Personality
Authors:   Saratov State University, Grigoryeva M. V.
Published: August 2022

The paper analyzes the possibility of a diachronic approach to the study of the processes of socialization and social-psychological adjustment. In article offers a description of the unit of analysis, the determinants and criteria diachrony and synchrony in the adaptation of the individual and environment interactions. The article examines the role and the ratio of processes of unbalance and coordination in the system person – environment.
Increased prevalence of bloodstream infection with Klebsiella species in patients with recent COVID-19 infection
Authors: Mehrpour Somayeh , Kalhor Narges , Afshari Sara , Tabaraii Reihane
Published: August 2022

The Article Abstract is not available.
Acute kidney injury after successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation; risk factors and prognosis: a retrospective cross-sectional study
Authors: Heydari Farhad , Nasr Isfahani Mehdi , Azimi Meibody Azita , Flechon-Meibody Fleuria , Shahabi Javad , Hashemi Seyyed Taghi , Ahmadi Omid , Fatemi Neda Al Sadat , Ghaznavi Khatere
Published: August 2022

Objective: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is an independent risk factor in critically ill patients. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of AKI in resuscitated cardiac arrest (CA) patients, its potential risk factors, and outcomes of AKI in cardiac arrest survivors.
Methods: A hundred and forty-nine cases of post-CA patients that survived for at least 24 hours, admitted to three hospitals between 2016 and 2020, were studied. AKI was defined by the RIFLE (Risk, Injury, Failure, Loss, and End-stage) criteria. Baseline demographic data, resuscitation variables, the prevalence of AKI, in-hospital and six-month mortality were collected. Logistic regression evaluated the factors associated with AKI occurrence and mortality.
Results: AKI occurred in 59 (39.6%) of the patients. Of these, 9 patients (15.3%) required renal replacement therapy (RRT) during their hospital stay. There were 47 (52.2%) in-hospital deaths in patients without AKI and 41 (69.5%) in patients with AKI (P=0.036). Post-CA AKI was significantly associated with six-month mortality (OR=1.65; 95% CI: 1.39,2.88; P=0.029). Older age, the higher cumulative dosage of epinephrine during cardiopulmonary resuscitation, post-CA shock, in-hospital CA, initial pulseless electrical activity (PEA) or asystole rhythm, longer duration of cardiac arrest, as well as higher admission creatinine and lactate levels were independently associated with AKI; in contrast, higher admission base excess level was negatively associated with AKI.
Conclusion: AKI occurred in nearly 40% of CA patients. AKI was associated with a higher in-hospital and six-month mortality rates.