bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of fish stocking density on growth and survival of Silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) fry in Jashore, Bangladesh
Authors: ISLAM SK INJAMAMUL , NOOR HASAN MAHMUD , RAHMAN MD. HABIBUR , SAROWER-E-MAHFUJ MD. , YEASMIN SYEDA MAKSUDA , RAHMAN MD. ANISUR
Published: July 2021

The experiment was operated in 9 consecutive weeks in nine earthen nursery ponds having the same area (0.09 acre) and depth (0.8 m). Seven days old fries of Silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) were stocked at 4000, 5000 and 6000 fries/decimal in three treatments with three replications as T-1, T-2 and T-3, respectively to observe the growth and survival. At stocking, hatchlings were the same batch-rearing with an average length and weight of 0.44 ± 0.05 cm and 0.14 ± 0.05 mg, respectively. Wet mustered oil cake and commercial nursery feed containing 30% crude protein were given by two weeks interval, initially according to the bodyweight; the feeding rate was 14% in the first two weeks, gradually reduced to 12, 10 and 8%, respectively in the following week intervals. Water quality parameters and plankton sufficiency were observed every 15 days interval and was found within the acceptable range. Growth performance (6.458 g), survival rate of fingerlings (85.76%) and total production (22151g/decimal) were found highest in T-1 followed by T-2 and T-3. The study concluded that expect better production of fry up to fingerlings, proper stocking density should be maintained in pond fish culture in Jashore region of Bangladesh.
Critically endangered mohashol, Tor tor: Present status and road to conservation in Bangladesh
Authors: KABIR MUHAMMAD SHALAH UDDIN , SARDER MD. RAFIQUL ISLAM , RAHMAN MOHAMMAD MATIUR , MOLLAH MD. FAZLUL AWAL , TAHER MOHAMMAD ABU
Published: July 2021

Mohashol, Tor tor is one of the most beautiful indigenous fish of Bangladesh. It is a globally acclaimed sport and table fish and distributed in many South and Southeast Asian countries. In the past Tor tor was reported to be available in some rivers of different parts of Bangladesh, but at present this species is very rarely found only in Someshwari, one of the transboundary rivers of Bangladesh. Illegal fishing practices, soil erosion and siltation, construction of flood control and drainage structures, excessive human intervention on this river for livelihood as well as climate change have been considered as the main causes to degrade the habitat of mohashol. Moreover, unscientific coal mining in Meghalaya has further aggravated the problem. Consequently, T. tor has been red listed as critically endangered fish in Bangladesh. Though few attempts have been made for conservation of T. putitora, the endangered T. tor did not get such due importance. So, it is the prime time to put our heads together to conserve this lucrative, aristocratic and iconic fish and to design an integrated conservation project under a multilateral agreement among the South Asian countries specially India, Bangladesh and Nepal as the initial step in this regard.
The Fungsi Birokrasi sebagai Penasihat Kebijakan: Studi Fenomenologis pada Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Dwijayanti Avrina
Published: July 2021

Birokrasi, selain memiliki fungsi administratif juga perlu ditilik fungsinya sebagai penasihat kebijakan, terutama di lingkungan pemerintahan di mana dikotomi politik dan administrasi tidak lagi dilihat dalam batasan yang kaku dan interaksi antara birokrat dengan politisi lebih dinamis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengemukakan kembali posisi birokrasi dalam menjalankan fungsinya sebagai penasihat kebijakan bagi pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian fenomenologis, dengan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen yang relevan dengan topik penelitian yakni dengan mengakumulasi data dari beberapa pemerintah daerah untuk melihat kecenderungan terlaksananya fungsi tersebut. Penelitian ini berimplikasi secara praktis untuk menemukan pola membangun relasi antara pejabat politik dan birokrasi dalam rangka pengambilan keputusan terkhusus pada pemberian nasihat kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pendukung terlaksananya fungsi birokrasi sebagai penasihat kebijakan telah tersedia melalui saluran informasi. Kendala yang mendominasi adalah kapasitas keahlian profesional birokrat serta munculnya kompetisi antara birokrasi dengan aktor lainnya dalam memberikan nasihat kebijakan sebagai akibat dari situasi elektoral di daerah.
Correlation of Reduced Endurance Capacity of Neck Flexor and Extensor in Cigarette Smokers of College Going Students
Authors: Zele Manasi Rajesh , Katke Sneha , Anthikat Manal
Published: July 2021

Background: Muscle endurance is the ability of muscle to contract repeatedly against a load (resistance), generated and sustain tension and resist fatigue over an extended period of time. Smoking causes variety of health diseases and it also affects skeletal muscle dysfunction as well. Cigarette smoke constituents and systemic inflammatory mediators enhance proteolysis and inhibit protein synthesis, leading to loss of muscle mass.
Objectives: To find out the correlation between the neck flexor endurance capacity and neck extensor endurance capacity with 1-5 years of smoking history.
Methods: Data collection was done from college of physiotherapy and college of nursing using convenient sampling. 60 Male subjects were included in study between the age group of 20-30 years with 1-5 years of smoking history. The score of neck flexor endurance capacity and neck extensor endurance capacity using neck flexor endurance test and neck extensor endurance test, and the data were analyzed.
Result: The result of study showed a statistical significance in the neck flexor and extensor endurance capacity (p=<0.001) (r=-0.59 for NFEC, -0.54 for NEEC) using neck flexor endurance capacity test and neck extensor endurance capacity test in subjects with 1-5 years of smoking history.
Conclusion: The study concludes that there is reduced endurance capacity of neck flexor and neck extensor muscles in smokers with 1-5 years of smoking history.

Key words: Cigarette smoking, muscle strength, neck flexor and extensor endurance test, 1-5 years smoking history.
The Effect of the Decoction of Citrus aurantifolia (Lime) and Camellia sinensis (Lipton Tea) on the Plasma Glucose; Plasma Total Protein, Albumin Concentrations and Weight of Normal Albino Rats
Authors: Preiye Ojoye , Patricia Tawari Erebi , Eric Boloya Vukumo
Published: July 2021

Citrus aurantifolia is one of the major fruit trees that grow throughout the world and it’s known for its refreshing juice and health benefits. Some attributes of citrus aurantifolia (lime) include pharmacological properties (antitumor anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer). This study was aimed at determining the effects of the decoction of citrus aurantifolia and camellia sinensis (Lipton tea) on the glucose, plasma total protein and plasma albumin concentration in normal albino rats. Twenty-four (24) female healthy albino rats of Wister strain aged 3weeks and with an average of weight of 150g were randomly placed into two [2] groups of twelve rats each (control and test) after acclimatization for one week. The lime and Lipton tea was administered orally to the test group for 14days. Blood samples were collected from each rats and analyzed spectrophotometrically for plasma glucose, total protein and albumin. The liver, heart and kidney tissues were collected also for histological studies. Analysis of result shows that the plasma glucose decreased significantly (p<0.05) and the histological report showed that the liver and the kidneys were affected adversely but had no effect on the heart; the plasma total protein decreased significantly (p<0.05) and had adverse affection on the liver and kidneys. There was no significant increase in plasma albumin [p>0.05], however histological report showed effect on the liver and kidneys. In conclusion the lime and Lipton tea can be clinically significant in the reduction of high plasma glucose levels in the management of diabetes mellitus, treatment of obesity due to its protein reducing ability and has effect on plasma albumin; however, concentrations and doses administered could have adverse effect on the liver and kidneys.

Key words: Lime, Lipton tea, Glucose, Total protein, Albumin, Albino rats.
Experiences and Challenges Faced During Transportation of Critically Ill Patients
Authors: S Bhagya , Revivarman Kathyayini Vijayalekshmi , B. S Dhanasekaran
Published: July 2021

Objective: This study is aimed to assess the incidence of major events during transportation of critically ill patients.
Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in 200 patients during inter hospital transportation from January 2017 to December 2017 at Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences (AIMS), Kochi after fulfilling both inclusion and exclusion criteria. The main objective is to assess the incidence of major events during transportation of critically ill patients. The variables recorded in this study includes age, gender, co-morbidities, airway, breathing, circulation - related events during inter hospital transportation and duration of transportation. Inclusion criteria includes critically ill patients in the age group of 18 - 100 years and exclusion criteria includes pregnant patients.
Results: On assessing the data of all 200 critically ill patients who had undergone inter hospital transport about 38.5% patients had major events compromising the circulation .In this study Hypertension (27.5%) is the more common baseline disease that deteriorated while transportation.38.5% of study population had major events compromising the circulation ,12.5% had major events in breathing and 35.5% patients had no major events in their airway,breathing and circulation during transportation.
Conclusion: During the transportation of critically ill patients under the monitoring of trained medical personnel 38.5% of major events occurred in the circulation part. Respiratory issues were presented in 27% patients (54), of which 30 had desaturation and remaining had tachypnea, which was managed by NIV or Invasive ventilation. 5% of patients had airway compromise, managed by appropriate basic or advanced airway maneuvers. Hence pre transport checklist and continuous monitoring by an experienced medical personnel is necessary for the prevention of adverse events during transportation.

Key words: Critically ill patients, Interhospital transportation, major events.
Cryptococcal Meningitis and Its Optimal Antifungal Therapy
Authors: Joe Jimmer , Jayachnadran Shravan , Priya A.
Published: July 2021

Cryptococcal meningitis is the major life threatening opportunistic infection and is caused by Cryptococcus neoformans. Severe headache and with or without fever is the characteristic feature in patients with cryptococcal meningitis. Headache is seen in > 75% while Fever is seen in only 65% of the patients. For the diagnosis of cryptococcal infection neuroimaging of the brain, India ink, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) culture is considered. We report a case of cryptococcal meningitis who’s cryptococcal antigen testing was positive and India ink examination showed the cells resembling cryptococcus and he was treated with antifungal drugs mainly the combination therapy showed better outcome.

Key words: Cryptococcal meningitis, Amphotericin B, Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
PERAN HAKAM DALAM PERKARA CERAI GUGAT DENGAN ALASAN SYIQAQ
Authors: Muarif Moh. Syamsul
Published: July 2021

Saat ini banyak kritikan yang diajukan kepada lembaga peradilan. Peradilan dianggap sebagai lembaga yang sangat formal dan terkesan jauh dari masyarakat. Selain itu, penyelesaiannya dianggap tidak menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi, bahkan justru menimbulkan permasalahan yang baru, seperti adanya permusuhan antara suami istri beserta masing-masing keluarganya sebagai akibat putusan perceraian. Untuk menghindari hal tersebut, maka sebelum berperkara hakim diwajibkan untuk mendamaikan kedua belah pihak yang bersengketa.

Salah satu gugatan yang sering terjadi adalah karena alasan syiqaq, yaitu perselisihan yang tajam dan terus menerus antara suami istri. Apabila terjadi hal yang demikian maka suami isteri harus segera diberi nasehat dengan cara mengutus Hakam sebagai juru damainya. Hal ini dilakukan agar upaya perdamaian bisa dilakukan secara optimal, tidak sekedar formalitas dan diharapkan dapat mengurangi angka perceraian. Penerapan Hakam sebagai upaya penyelesaian perselisihan karena alasan syiqaq di berbagai pengadilan tingkat pertama menghadapi banyak kendala, baik teknis maupun non-teknis. Karena itu peneliti merasa tertarik untuk mengkaji efektifitas peran hakam dalam menengahi masalah perceraian tersebut.
PENGEMBANGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN WAKAF PRODUKTIF
Authors: Syuhada’ Syuhada’ , Munir Muhammad Misbahul
Published: July 2021

Wakaf merupakan salah satu pondasi yang penting untuk membangun kesejahteraan bagi umat Islam, namun jika dicermati lebih mendalam ternyata wakaf pada masa sekarang hanya seperti pasai ditengah masyarakat. Padahal kalau Nazhir  atau pengelola dari tanah wakaf tersebut dapat berperan aktif maka tanah wakaf tersebut dapat dijadikan aset sebuah usaha. Dalam  pengelolaan daripada tanah wakaf menurut ajaran Islam diserahkan kepada Nazhir. Nazhir tersebut diberikan tugas sebagai pengelola, pemelihara serta sebagai pengurus dari harta wakaf sekaligus sebagai kuasa atas wakaf yang dikelolanya baik di dalam maupun diluar hukum.

Namun dalam penelitian, penulis mendapati ternyata dalam hal pengelolaan dari harta wakaf yang berada di Desa Megaluh terdapat penyelewengan-penyelewengan, hal ini terjadi dikarenakan tidak adanya pengikraran wakaf yang jelas dari wakif terdahulu sehingga ahli waris dari sang wakif merasa bahwa  harta wakaf tersebut masih merupakan harta untuk diwaris.
The Influence of Abduh’s Principle On Rashid Rida
Authors: Amir Ahmad nabil
Published: July 2021

This paper analyze the influence of Muhammad ‘Abduh on his chief disciple, Muhammad Rashid Rida. Rida was the leading advocate of Abduh’s rational principle and modern ideas through his writing in Tafsir al-Manar (The Manar Commentary) and Tarikh al-Ustadh al-Imam Muhammad Abduh (Biography of Muhammad Abduh). Tafsir al-Manar is a Qur’anic exegesis based on rational approach outlined by Muhammad ‘Abduh and the Tarikh is a comprehensive biography of the life and works of Muhammad Abduh printed in three volumes that significantly documented Abduh’s lasting influence and legacy in modern Egypt. Rida continued to resolutely champion the ideas of reform through Majallat al-Manar (al-Manar Journal) that highly reverberated Abduh’s principles and remarkably claimed extensive influence in contemporary Islamic world.
Lokakarya Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif dalam Pembelajaran Daring di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Prihantini Prihantini , Tyara Tyara , Dinila Dinila , Puspitasari Puspitasari , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Published: July 2021

Terjadinya pandemi covid-19 berdampak pembelajaran di sekolah tidak dapat dilaksanakan secara tatap muka dan harus melalui pembelajaran jarak jauh dalam jaringan (PJJ-daring).  Pelaksanaan PJJ-daring juga ditempuh oleh Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SDIT) Insan Teladan, namun demikian hasil observasi dan wawancara dengan kepala sekolah dan guru-guru diperoleh informasi bahwa sekolah selama melaksanakan PJJ-Daring belum menggunakan media pembelajaran interaktif. Permasalahan ini disebabkan guru-guru belum terlatih membuat dan menggunakan media pembelajaran interaktif, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru SDIT Insan Teladan membutuhkan fasilitasi bimbingan teknis pembuatan dan penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif. Faktor lain yang perlu dipertimbangkan oleh sekolah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif adalah dalam PJJ-daring, peserta didik  tidak selalu didampingi oleh orang tua karena sebagian besar orang tua peserta didik adalah karyawan atau karyawati. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka Tim Pengabdian termotivasi melaksanakan lokakarya pembuatan dan penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif yang mudah dan praktis bagi guru-guru SDIT Insan Teladan  untuk dapat dimanfaatkan dalam PJJ-daring. Tujuan lokakarya adalah untuk melatih guru-guru membuat dan menggunakan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) yang mudah diterapkan untuk PJJ-daring. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ditempuh melalui tahap observasi dan wawancara, rapat koordinasi dan needs assessment, lokakarya, dan follow up. Hasil dari kegiatan lokakarya,  nilai pretest dan posttest menunjukkan adanya peningkatan perolehan rata-rata nilai, yakni rata-rata nilai pretest 54,74 dan postest mencapai 75,71. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui lokakarya pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif, guru-guru SDIT Insan Teladan mampu mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif dalam bentuk powerpoint interaktif, lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) interaktif, dan video animasi powtoon
Podemos hacer del mundo posterior al coronavirus un lugar mucho menos violento
Authors: Pinker Steven , Muggah Robert
Published: July 2021

La pandemia ha disminuido algunos tipos de delitos y ha aumentado otros. Pero el mundo es mucho más seguro de lo que solía ser, y sabemos cómo hacerlo aún más seguro.
¿Somos cooperativos los humanos?
Authors: Barona Daniel
Published: July 2021

La naturaleza humana incluye diversos atributos, como la competencia, la cooperación, el altruismo y el egoísmo. Muchas veces se le da más atención a los atributos negativos (egoísmo y competencia) que a los positivos (altruismo y cooperación). Sin embargo, la cooperación es un elemento vital para cualquier especie social, incluido el ser humano. En el presente trabajo se exploran los mecanismos que permiten la evolución de la cooperación en especies sociales, y se discuten las implicancias de tener individuos cooperadores y egoístas dentro de un grupo, a través de la teoría de juegos aplicada al comportamiento.
DAKWAH ISLAMIYAH DAN TANTANGANNYA DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Husain Achmad
Published: July 2021

“Zaman now” adalah masa yang sangat istimewa di mana semua orang bisa mendapatkan dan mengerjakan sesuatu dengan sangat mudah dan cepat. Era ini adalah puncak dimana semuanya serba instan dan mudah untuk dinikmati oleh masyarakat. Seorang da`i (mubaligh) pun bisa berdakwah atau menyampaikan dakwahnya melalui media-media yang ada seperti berdakwah dengan media televisi, youtube, radio, instangram dan juga media tulisan melalui aplikasi medsos. Realitas yang ada banyak sekali da`i yang sudah memanfaatkannya terutama dalam pertelevisian dan jaringan internet. Dakwah yang pada awalnya dilandasi dengan niat dan motivasi untuk beribadah, namun dalam perkembangannya pola berdakwah melalui media mengalami perubahan, yang memungkinkan seorang da’i memperoleh popularitas dimata pemirsanya seperti layaknya seorang selebriti (publik figur) dan tidak menutup kemungkinan pula setiap kegiatan dakwahnya, sering dinilai dengan materi.Kewajiban dakwah Islam ini ada yang bersifat individual secara pribadi dan ada yang berbentuk kolektif melalui kelompok, jamaah atau organisasi. Dengan demikian umat Islam pada hakekatnya berkewajiban untuk berdakwah. Menjadi muslim bisa diidentikkan sebagai da’i, atau juru dakwah menurut proporsi dan kapasitas masing-masing. Karena tugas menyampaikan risalah agama itu harus dilakukan secara tertib dan kontinyu, sehingga memerlukan keahlian dan pemahaman keagamaan yang lebih baik, disamping ketentuan-ketentuan lain, sehingga tidak setiap orang Islam mampu berdakwah.Berdakwah berarti menyampaikan sesuatu kepada orang lain yang bersifat mengajak untuk merubah suatu keadaan yang tidak baik kepada yang baik dan terpuji. Tujuan utama dakwah ialah mewujudkan kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan hidup di dunia dan di akhirat yang diridai oleh Allah.Ada 3 cara untuk menghadapi tantangan dakwah di era digital, yaitu: 1). Kuasai ilmu agama yang sedalam-dalamnya, 2). Mulai akrab dengan media-media yang berkembang (baik cetak mapun elektronik), 3). Selalu mengcounter dan menjaga ajaran agama dari paham-paham yang menyesatkan.          Dengan demikian, mudah-mudahan perkembangan teknologi komunikasi menjadi sarana baru dalam berdakwah, dan bukan menjadi ancaman yang menakutkan.
STUDI ISLAM DENGAN PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGIS (Pemikiran Ali Syari’ati)
Authors: Ismah Ismah
Published: July 2021

Memahami Islam melalului pendekatan sosiologi merupakan salah satu cara mendekatkan masalah-masalah sosial dengan agama dan juga sebalilknya memahami agama tidak lepas bagaimana kita memahami  persoalan sosial. Agama telah menjadi objek perhatian para tokoh Islam. Tentang bagaimana  manusia percaya kepada suatu kekuatan yang dianggap lebih tinggi dari dirinya, dan mengapa manusia melakukan berbagai cara untuk mencari hubungan dengan dengan sesuatu yang diyakini sebagai kekuatan. Hal ini berkaitan dengan pengalaman manusia, baik sebagai individu maupun kelompok. Sehingga setiap perilaku yang diperannya akan terkait dengan keyakinan dari ajaran agama yang dianutnya. Perilaku individu dan sosial digerakkan oleh kekuatan dari dalam yang didasarkan pada nilai nilai ajaran agama yang menginternalisasi.Untuk itu  penting mengkaji Islam dalam pendekatan sosiologi.
Identity crime and misuse in Australia: results of the 2019 online survey
Authors: Franks Christie , Smith Russell
Published: July 2021

This report presents the findings of the latest survey of identity crime and misuse undertaken by the Australian Institute of Criminology as part of the Australian Government’s National Identity Security Strategy. Identity crime is one of the most prevalent forms of criminal activity in Australia and can have severe and lasting consequences for victims. In 2019, nearly 10,000 people from across Australia were surveyed about their experience of victimisation over their lifetime and during the preceding 12 months. The survey results for 2019 are compared with those of the 2018 identity crime survey. The 2019 survey found 25 percent of respondents had experienced misuse of their personal information at some time during their life, with nearly 12 percent experiencing it in the previous 12 months. Eighty percent of these identity crime victims also reported a financial loss as a result. The average amount lost in 2019 ($3,916) was noticeably larger than in 2018 ($2,234). The results from the 2019 survey will help policymakers raise awareness of identity crime and reduce its impact throughout Australia.
Intertextualidade e narratividade na Sinfonia nº 1 (“O imprevisto”) de Villa-Lobos
Authors: Salles Paulo de Tarso
Published: July 2021

O propósito deste trabalho é apresentar uma análise da Sinfonia n. 1 (“O Imprevisto”) de Heitor Villa-Lobos (1887–1959) a partir de sua estrutura formal e narrativa. A obra foi composta em 1916 e é estruturada como se fosse um poema sinfônico, com texto programático escrito pelo próprio compositor. A narrativa literária é recoberta por outra, de caráter musical, estruturada em forma cíclica segundo o método de Vincent d’Indy (1909). A análise irá buscar pontos de aproximação e afastamento entre as narrativas literária e musical, segundo teorias da forma musical, usando terminologias de Hepokoski e Darcy (2006), Vande Moortele (2009, 2013) e Stoïanova (2000); teorias de narratividade musical propostas por Eero Tarasti (1994) e Byron Almén (2003, 2008); e análises tópicas, segundo Leonard Ratner (1980), Wye Allanbrook (1983), Raymond Monelle (2000, 2006) e outros. A intertextualidade se manifesta no plano musical, com obras de Berlioz, Liszt, Wagner, Franck, Nepomuceno e Debussy, mas também no plano literário, com Dante, Camões, Drummond, Graça Aranha e Haroldo de Campos.
Palavras-chave: Villa-Lobos; Sinfonia; Narratividade; Teoria das tópicas; Análise musical; Intertextualidade
Relações Intertextuais entre Canções de Nepomuceno sobre Poemas Parnasianos e Simbolistas e a Mélodie Francesa: Coração triste e Canção da ausência
Authors: Asano Ramos Eliana , De Almeida Prado Maria Yuka
Published: July 2021

Partindo da hipótese que a passagem de Nepomuceno para estudos na França causou grande impacto em Nepomuceno, levando-o a adotar a Mélodie como modelo em suas canções, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar obras paradigmáticas buscando demonstrar as relações e compreender o processo de assimilação. Objetivamos mostrar possíveis referências de Alberto Nepomuceno (1964–1920) a Gabriel Fauré (1845–1924) em duas de suas canções, Coração triste e Canção da ausência. O processo analítico, de natureza comparativa e interdisciplinar, tem como referencial teórico Stein e Spillman (1996) na análise de relações texto-música, bem como Klein (2005), Reynolds (2003) e Straus (1990) na análise das estratégias intertextuais, não se furtando à identificação de aspectos que possam contribuir à caracterização do estilo composicional de Nepomuceno, trazendo à luz a consciência de relação entre Nepomuceno e as correntes modernistas francesas.
Palavras-chave: Alberto Nepomuceno; Canção de câmara brasileira; Intertextualidade em música
Sistema de Transformações Cromáticas no Interlúdio de Artémis, de Alberto Nepomuceno
Authors: Taddei Rita de Cássia
Published: July 2021

Este artigo apresenta alguns conceitos das teorias de Riemann e de Kopp que são aplicados à análise estrutural do Interlúdio de Artémis, episódio lírico composto por Alberto Nepomuceno em 1898. A investigação analítica esclarece que a ferramenta proposta por Kopp—sistema de transformações cromáticas—ajusta-se significativamente bem ao texto musical analisado. A análise aponta que o Interlúdio de Artémis é estruturado com fórmulas cadenciais ortodoxas, porém com emprego de acordes alterados que resultam no uso de tonalidade expandida. Além de aplicar essa ferramenta analítica ainda pouco utilizada nos estudos da música brasileira, este trabalho demonstra que ela ajuda a compreender aspectos técnicos importantes do repertório do final do século XIX e começo do século XX. Sua aplicação é particularmente apropriada em obras de compositores que estiveram à frente de seu tempo no que se refere a pesquisar e aplicar técnicas composicionais inovadoras como as transformações cromáticas, que representavam a vanguarda de seu tempo.
Palavras?chave: Nepomuceno; Transformações cromáticas; Análise estrutural
Análise da orquestração de Villa-Lobos para a obra Oração ao Diabo de Nepomuceno
Authors: Lucas Juliano Lima , Coelho de Souza Rodolfo
Published: July 2021

Este artigo discute as estratégias de Heitor Villa-Lobos na orquestração da canção Oração ao Diabo, de Alberto Nepomuceno. Após uma análise descritiva, procurou-se relacionar os estilos e as características idiomáticas dos dois compositores observadas na orquestração desta peça para canto e piano. Comparando-se as idiossincrasias da orquestração de Villa-Lobos nesta peça, com o estilo de Nepomuceno em outras obras orquestrais, é possível inferir que Villa-Lobos não buscou reproduzir o estilo de orquestração de Nepomuceno. Não obstante, também não se reconhece a plena autonomia do estilo maduro villa-lobiano. Prevalece um certo grau de neutralidade acadêmica que nos permite identificar a escolha de soluções universais e formalistas por parte de Villa-Lobos. Isto contrasta com as avaliações costumeiras de que ele foi um orquestrador exótico que desdenhava das técnicas aprendidas no estudo acadêmico.

Palavras-chave: Nepomuceno. Villa-Lobos. Orquestração.
A szentírás-értelmezés dilemmái
Authors: Cziglányi Zsolt
Published: July 2021

A világ ideológiai megosztottsága egyre nyilvánvalóbban jelen van az egyházban is. A viták felerősödésével újra jelentős kérdéssé vált a Szentírás értelmezése. E tanulmány azt igyekszik körüljárni, milyen ellentmondások nehezítik a Szentírás értelmezését, mi okozza ezeket a problémákat, fel lehet-e oldani őket, és ha igen, hogyan. Az első részben az írásértelmezés természetével foglalkozom, és azt igyekszem megmutatni, milyen bizonytalanságok és kétértelműségek nehezítik az interpretáció folyamatát. A második részben az exegézis két gyakorlati vetületére reflektálok: a módszerek alkalmazhatóságának korlátaira és a Szentírásból való érvelés nehézségeire.
Walker Percy’s Lancelot: The Riven Self Welded Whole By Logos
Authors: Dr. Joy Jacob
Published: July 2021

Walker Percy, a Physician turned novelist’s Lancelot trumpets aloud the power of logos in the life of its protagonist Lancelot. Through language and intersubjectivity, Lancelot redeems himself from his malaise and angst. Fr. Percival like an alchemist transforms the life of Lancelot through his silent witness to everything that Lancelot narrates about his past.
Queer, Caste and Identity: Contemplating Sexuality and Subalternity in Hansda S. Shekhar’s My Father’s Garden
Authors: Santi Ranjan Sing
Published: July 2021

Divided into three sections “Lover”, “Friend” and “Father”, Hansda Sowvendra Shekhar’s novel, My Father’s Garden (2018), traverses through caste system, politics and most specifically sexuality and its multiple orientations. Set in Jharkhand, all three sections [especially the first two] introduce us to different contours of masculinities, and their accompanying desires and alienations. Observation of sexuality in Shekhar’s works is nothing new but what is exclusive is his depiction of homosexuality or its “queer” trajectories in a marginalized, third world, tribal society. This paper seeks to examine the nuances of sexual identity, issues of queer representation, subaltern selves and complexities of caste recognition in rural queer India. Through the characters’ [like Samir, BadaBabu and the narrator himself] view, this paper also tries to explore, locate and understand the queer selves. Taking philosophical supports from the works of Spivak, Mary Mackintosh, Foucault and Judith Butler, this paper simultaneously brings out the issues like marginality, the social construction of sexuality, discourses of sexuality and gender performativity.
SPOR İŞLETMECİLİĞİ YÖNETİMİNDE SAYISAL KARAR YÖNTEMLERİ VE UYGULAMALARI
Authors: DOĞAN Hamza
Published: July 2021

Bu çalışmada spor işletmeciliği yönetiminde karşılaşılan ve spor alanına özgü karar problemleri sınıflandırılmıştır. Bu problemler, spor takımı kurma problemi, oyuncu transferi (seçimi) problemi, sporda atama/çizelgeleme problemi, k-kardinalite atama problemi, takım ve oyuncu performansı değerleme problemi ve spor tesislerinde kuyruk (bekleme) problemi olarak belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra bu problemlerin modellenmesi ve çözümünde başvurulan sayısal (nicel) karar yöntemleri açıklanmıştır. Spor ve fitness merkezlerine olan talebin artması ve hakkında sınırlı sayıda bilimsel çalışmalar yapılmış olması nedeniyle spor tesislerinde karşılaşılan kuyruk (bekleme) probleminin önemi üzerinde durulmuştur. Son olarak bu konuda spor yöneticileri ile araştırmacılara öneriler sunulmuştur.
SAĞLIK PROFESYONELLERİNİN MARUZ KALDIKLARI FİZİKSEL ŞİDDETİN DEMOGRAFİK DEĞİŞKENLER İTİBARİYLE DAĞILIMINA YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: BÜYÜKTAŞ GAYIR Gülfer , ÖZÇELİK Zübeyir
Published: July 2021

Sağlık hizmetlerinin zaman olarak ertelenmesinin mümkün olmaması, acil olarak karşılanma zorunluluğu ve başarısızlığın insan hayatına mal olması gibi son derece önemli ve kendine has özelliği sağlık çalışanlarını şiddete uğrama açısından daha riskli hale getirmektedir. Nitekim sağlık çalışanlarına yönelik şiddeti; “şiddetin en vahşi şekli” yani bir nevi “bireysel terör” olarak gören yasama organı 15.04.2020 tarihinde TBMM’de 7243 sayılı yasayı kabul etmiştir. Konuya ilişkin bilgi stokundan hareketle “Diyarbakır ili, merkez kamu hastanelerinde görev yapan sağlık profesyonellerinin maruz kaldıkları fiziksel şiddet türlerinin demografik faktörler itibariyle dağılımını irdelemek” amacıyla bu çalışma tasarlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda ulaşılan bulgulara göre; çalışanların yarıdan fazlasının fiziksel şiddetin herhangi bir türüne maruz kaldığı saptanmıştır.

Jel Kodu: M10

Abstract

Due to the unique characteristics of health services, healthcare workers are in the more risky group in terms of encountering violence. As a matter of fact, violence against healthcare workers; Considering "the most brutal form of violence", that is, as a kind of "individual terror", the public authority adopted the law numbered 7243 in the Turkish Grand National Assembly on 15.04.2020. Based on the information stock on the subject, this study was designed in order to "examine the distribution of the types of physical violence that health professionals working in Diyarbakır city central public hospitals are exposed to in terms of demographic factors". According to the findings obtained at the end of the research; “It has been found that more than half of the employees have been subjected to any form of physical violence.

Key Words: Terror and Terrorism, Individual Terror, Physical Violence, Violence in Health

Jel Code: M10
To Inherit Eternal Life: Jesus, the Lawyer, and Luke’s Soteriological Grammar
Authors: Leim Joshua Eugene
Published: July 2021

This article addresses a complex and perennial interpretive issue vis-à-vis the third Gospel’s soteriological grammar, which therefore requires a complex approach. If, as many scholars have noted, salvation in Luke is inextricably tied to public adherence to Jesus, then why does Jesus, in his encounter with the lawyer in 10:25–37, answer the lawyer’s question about “inheriting eternal life” without making any explicit reference to faith or discipleship? This two-part essay attempts to answer this question. Part 1 examines the literary-theological shape of Luke’s soteriology both as a whole and also in the “type-scene” parallel to 10:25–37, that is, Jesus’s encounter with the rich ruler (18:18–23). This first part of the essay arrives at two conclusions. First, it concludes that Luke’s soteriological grammar is indeed ineluctably Christological, making explicit the apparent tension between this overall soteriology and Jesus’s answer to the lawyer. Second, part 1 argues that the differences in Luke’s characterization of the lawyer and the rich ruler evoke from Jesus different rhetorical strategies; these differences become the key for resolving the tension between Luke’s Christologically oriented soteriology and Jesus’s markedly “un-Christological” answer to the lawyer. Part 2, then, explores in detail Jesus’s rhetorical strategies with the lawyer, concluding that the Lukan Jesus is not offering an alternative soteriology to that of the Gospel as a whole; rather, he is obliquely attempting to persuade the lawyer to take up a new form of life—attachment to Jesus and his interpretation of the law.
Application of the Finite Element Method (FEM) through GFAS Software to the study of a tunnel
Authors:   Researcher of Applied Geology, DiBEST, University of Calabria - P. Bucci street, Cubo 15B, 7th floor - 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy, Ponte Maurizio , Catanzariti Filippo , Campilongo Gloria
Published: July 2021

Computational simulation is widely used in companies to perform analysis and improve the quality of products and projects. Most of these analyses are carried out using software that uses the Finite Element Method, which allows to obtain answers to numerous engineering problems. In this study, two examples of application to the study of tunnels of the Finite Element Method using the Geostru Software "GFAS - Geotechnical F.E.M. Analysis System" are proposed. The case of a tunnel excavated inside a granite rock massif was analyzed, first determining the state of stresses in the cavity contour through a theoretical method and comparing these results with those obtained in the software. Then, by means of finite element modeling, the settlements induced by the excavation were determined. Finally, the problem of tunnel excavation in a viscoplastic rock mass is presented and the authors propose a comparison of the analytical and numerical method.
COUNTRY RATING AND STOCK MARKET VOLATILITY: AN EMPIRICAL ESTIMATION FOR KARACHI STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors:   Mohammad Ali Jinnah University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Saeed Muhammad Bilal , Hassan Arshad ,   Mohammad Ali Jinnah University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Published: July 2021

This study is aimed to explore the relationship between country rating and volatility of Karachi Stock Exchange for the period 1999 to 2012. This study employs daily data of country ratings and stock market returns to investigate influence of rating on volatility of market. Univariate Asymmetric GARCH model is used to explore the relationship and results reveal that country rating has a significant role in explaining volatility in Karachi Stock Exchange.
Factors Influencing Young Consumers’ Purchase Intention of Counterfeit Fashion Brands
Authors:   Mohammad Ali Jinnah University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Kiani Zernigah Irshad
Published: July 2021

Counterfeiting has become a major problem in the market place. Though manufacturers of original products worldwide are trying to combat this unethical practice, still they are not able to fully overcome it as it has penetrated deep down into the markets all around the globe. This study aimed at analyzing the factors that influence young consumers purchase intention of counterfeit fashion brands. The data were gathered from 160 respondents from the twin cities of Pakistan: Islamabad and Rawalpindi. Correlation and regression analysis were used to find out the relationship between dependent variable, i.e., purchase intention of counterfeit fashion brands, and the independent variables which were fashion consciousness, status consumption and value consciousness, and the moderating role of consumers’ ethics was analyzed. The study findings did not find support for any of the hypotheses, however, consumer ethics moderated the relationship between fashion consciousness, value consciousness and consumers purchase intention of counterfeit fashion brands. Some managerial implications for designers were also discussed.
INTERLINKAGES BETWEEN EQUITY MARKETS OF G-8 COUNTRIES
Authors:   National University of Modern Languages Islamabad, Pakistan, Rehman Habib Ur
Published: July 2021

This study attempts to investigate the inter linkages between equity market of G-8 countries. Daily data of stock market returns of G-8 equity markets for the period of 2000 to 2010 has been used. These markets include Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, United Kingdom and United States. In order to explore the interlinkages among these markets, Granger causality test, Johansen and Juselius Multivariate test, Bi-variate co-integration test, Variance Decomposition and Vector error correction models have been used. The results reveal that co integration exists in equity markets of G-8 countries thus these markets do not offer an opportunity for portfolio diversification to the investors. Further, policy makers of these countries should be careful as the contagious problem may flow to these markets.
IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL LABOR ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT WITH MEDIATORY ROLE OF SELF-EFFICACY AMONG CALL CENTRE EMPLOYEES IN PAKISTAN
Authors:   Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Jabeen Qudsia
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this paper was to examine the impact of emotional labor on organizational commitment with mediatory role of self-efficacy. Data were collected from 120 employees working in different Call Centers across Pakistan using a questionnaire. Results indicate that emotional labor is negatively associated with organizational commitment even though the relationship is insignificant. While mediatory role of self-efficacy is established, implications are also discussed.
Impact of Transformational Leadership on Job Satisfaction & Turnover Intention, Moderating Role of Organizational Culture: A Study of Banking Sector in Pakistan.
Authors:   Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Parveen Nazia
Published: July 2021

The aim of this study was to find out the impact of Transformational Leadership Style on job satisfaction and turn over intention moderated by organizational culture in the banking sector of Pakistan. Data was collected from 135 working employees of two foreign and seven local banks of Pakistan. Results indicated that transformational leadership had a positive and significant impact on job satisfaction, while turnover intention was not directly affected by transformational leadership. Results also indicated that organizational culture did not moderate the relationship between transformational leadership and job satisfaction, but the combined effect of transformational leadership and existing organizational culture reduce the turnover intention of employees in the banking sector of Pakistan.and organizational citizenship behavior, and doesn’t moderate the relationship between PCB-Affective Commitment and PCB- Job Satisfaction.
Efficacy of caudal epidural injection of steroid versus steroid and calcitonin in patients with lumbosacral spinal stenosis: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Farpour Hamid Reza , Pirzad Razie , Ahmed Faisal , Reza Askarpour Mohammad , Nikbakht Hossein-Ali
Published: July 2021

Background: Lumbosacral spinal stenosis (LSS) is one of the most common causes of back pain and disability. Its treatment varies from surgical to conservative, and the indications for optimal management are not obviously defined. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of caudal epidural injection (CEI) of steroid with and without calcitonin in patients with LSS. Method: This is a randomized, double-blind clinical trial of 31 LSS patients diagnosed between January 1, 2017, to December 30, 2017, who were randomly allocated into two groups. Group A consisted of 17 patients who received C-arm (mobile fluoroscopy)- guided CEI of local anesthetic and steroid, and group B included 14 patients who received C-arm-guided CEI of 100 international unit calcitonin added to local anesthetic and steroid. Outcome measures included the visual analog scale (VAS) for pain during movement and walking distance, Oswestry disability index (ODI), and Quebec back pain disability scale (QBPDS) score, which were obtained from patients before the CEI as a baseline and after the second, fourth, and eighth weeks. Result: Before CEI, no significant differences were found between the two groups, neither in demographic characteristics nor in VAS, ODI, and QBPDS parameters. After CEI, VAS, ODI, and QBPDS improved from baseline through the second, fourth, and eighth weeks in both groups (p < 0.001) without any superiority between the two groups (p = 0.012, 0.078, and 0.019). Conclusion: CEI of steroid with and without adding calcitonin appears effective in the management of LSS. However, CEI of calcitonin does not appear to have any superiority when compared with steroid injection alone.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRESS DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR UNIVERSITAS BHAKTI KENCANA
Authors: Anri
Published: July 2021

Abstrak

Pendahuluan: Perguruan tinggi merupakan jenjang pendidikan setelah sekolah menengah pertama yang mencakup program pendidikan D III, S-1, S-2, spesialis dan S-3 yang diselenggarakan oleh perguruan tinggi. Kehidupan akademik yang bisa menimbulkan stres bagi mahasiswa yaitu perubahan gaya belajar dari sekolah menengah Atas  ke pendidikan tinggi, tugas - tugas perkuliahan, target pencapaian nilai, prestasi akademik, dan kebutuhan untuk mengatur diri sendiri dan mengembangkan kemampua berpikir yang lebih baik Terutma stres pada mahasiswa semester akhir yaitu untuk membuat tugas akhir karya ilmiah atau skripsi . Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif korelasi  yang bersifat mencari hubungan antara kedua fenomena atau lebih, dan menggunakan pendekatan Cross sectional  dengan sampel sebanyak 62  orang dengan tehnik stratified random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data menggunakan data primer dengan menyebarkan kuesioner yang dibagikan dan di isi oleh mahasiswa yang sedang mengerjakan karya tulis ilmiahnya di Universitas Bhakti Kencana Prodi D III Keperawatan. Kuesioner yang di gunakan menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah baku yaitu yang di adopsi dari kuesioner Safira dan Safutra (2009) mengenai tingkat stres. Kuesioner tersebut di modifikasi oleh peneliti dengen menggunakan Bahasa yang mudah di pahami, jelas sesuai dengan keadaan sampel yaitu mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang sedang mengerjakan karya tulis ilmiah. Hasil: Hasil analisis hubungan tingkat stres dengan gangguan kualitas tidur didapatkan  nilai p-value (0.004) < dari nilai alpha (0.05) sehingga H0  ditolak Hı diterima Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres dengan ganguan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa prodi D III Yang sedang melakukan KTI.
Studi Kasus Pada Pasien Dengan Hipertensi Melalui Penerapan Rebusan Daun Sambung Nyawa
Authors: Aglusi Badri Isna
Published: July 2021

Hipertensi merupakan penyebab kematian nomor 1 di dunia dan merupakan penyebab kematian terbesar nomor 3 di Indonesia dengan persentasi sebesar 6,7% setelah stroke dan penyakit jantung. Tujuan dari karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah memberi gambaran asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif terhadap lansia kelolaan dengan hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan pada karya tulis ini adalah studi kasus yang dilakukan berdasarkan tahap-tahap asuhan keperawatan meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi keperawatan. Hasil  pengkajian didapatkan lansia mengeluh, kepala sakit, tengkuk tegang, klien tampak pucat, kulit teraba dingin, sehingga diagnosa keperawatan yang muncul yaitu perfusi perifer tidak efektif berhubungan dengan hipertensi, klien mengeluh nyeri kepala, nyeri menyebar sampai ketengkuk, nyeri hilang timbul didapatkan skala nyeri 5 diagnosa yang muncul yaitu nyeri akut berhubungan dengan peningkatan tekanan vaskuler serebral, dan klien mengeluh kakinya kebas, tidak kuat berdiri terlalu lama dan berjalan jauh, pernah jatuh ±3 bulan yang lalu diagnosa yang muncul yaitu resiko jatuh berhubungan dengan riwayat jatuh, neuropati. Akhir pemberian asuhan keperawatan dengan pemberian air rebusan daun sambung nyawa (gynura procumbens) sebanyak 1 hari sekali (150 ml) pada siang hari selama 7  hari dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia yang mengalami hipertensi sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pengobatan non farmakologi yang tidak memiliki efek samping yang merugikan, serta mudah didapatkan. Saran bagi lansia yang memiliki hipertensi agar dapat menerapkan air rebusan daun sambung nyawa (gynura procumbens) dirumah  karena mudah untuk dilakukan sendiri.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Penentuan Jumlah Anak Dalam Keluarga Di Kecamatan Bukit Kabupaten Bener Meriah
Authors: HS Nurlaely , Yani Rahma
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAK

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki banyak masalah kependudukan yang hingga saat ini belum bisa diatasi. Pemerintah telah menyusun kebijaksanaan untuk mengendalikan laju pertumbuhan penduduk. Pengendalian merupakan suatu upaya atau kegiatan membatasi pertumbuhan penduduk, dengan mengurangi jumlah kelahiran. Kebijaksanaan kependudukan dikenal dengan program Keluarga Berencana (KB). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor-faktor terhadap penentuan jumlah anak dalam keluarga di Kecamatan Bukit Kabupaten Bener Meriah.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2020. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 13.618 orang. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 99 orang. Analisis data multivariat menggunakan uji logistic regression.

Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa bahwa faktor dukungan keluarga, sosial budaya/kepercayaan, ekonomi, nilai anak dan penggunaan kontrasepsi berhubungan dengan penentuan jumlah anak dalam keluarga dan variabel sosial budaya adalah variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap penentuan jumlah anak dalam keluarga dengan nilai Exp(B)  23,009 (CI : 95%, 5,193-101,935).

Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah faktor sosial budaya pada Pasangan Usia Subur yang tidak mendukung 23,009 kali lebih besar untuk memiliki jumlah anak banyak dalam keluarga dibandingkan dengan sosial budaya yang mendukung. Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan puskesmas kecamatan Bukit dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan khususnya mengenai pelayanan promosi kesehatan atau penyuluhan mengenai keluarga yang sehat dan berkualitas menurut program KB yang dicanangkan pemerintah yang melalui media penyuluhan baik kepada Pasangan Usia Subur maupun kepada petugas kesehatan dengan mengikutsertakan tokoh agama dan tokoh masyarakat di desa-desa yang menjadi wilayah kerja Puskesmas di kecamatan Bukit.

 

Kata Kunci     : Dukungan Keluarga, Sosial Budaya/Kepercayaan, Ekonomi