bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Müzik Performans Kaygısı: Belirtileri, Nedenleri, Baş Etme Stratejileri
Authors: SAYLAM Başak , GİRGİN Demet
Published: July 2019

Müzik performansı kaygısı, seyirci karşısında kişinin
performansının iyi olmayacağı düşüncesi ile endişe yaşamasıdır. Yapılan
araştırmalar  müzik performans kaygısının performansı sergileyen kişiler
ve performansın kalitesi üzerinde olumsuz yönde önemli etkileri olduğunu
göstermektedir. Literatürde bu durumu destekleyen birçok araştırma bulgusu yer
almaktadır. Bu çalışmada, müzik eğitiminin her alanında ve seviyesinde önemli
etkilere sahip olan müzik performans kaygısı ile ilgili yapılmış olan araştırmaların;
müzik performans kaygısının belirtileri, müzik performans kaygısı ile baş etme
yolları, müzik performans kaygısının nedenleri başlıkları altında bir sentezini
sunmak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın müzik performans kaygısı ile ilgili araştırma
yapan akademisyenlere  ve müzik eğitimcilerinin müzik performans kaygısı
konusunda bilinçlenerek öğrencilerinde oluşacak müzik performans kaygısını
önleme ve müzik performans kaygısı ile baş etme stratejileri konularında
farkındalık kazanmalarına  katkı
sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Customary Law Associated with Five Integrated Aspects in Developing Traditional Coastal and Marine Protections for Improving Social People Life and Natural Products in Aru Islands Region of Maluku Province, Indonesia
Authors: Saptenno Martinus J. , Sisinaru Sostones , Ubwarin Edwin , Siahaya William A , Elim Hendry Izaac
Published: July 2019

In present on going work, we report the frontier interdisciplinary findings about customary law associated with five integrated aspects such as (1). History, (2). Laws, (3). Culture, (4). Science, and (5). Geoscience (or earth and space science) connected directly to the development of traditional coastal and marine protection to improve social people life in Aru region of ~804 small islands with its highest average hills of ~ 50 meter, south east part of Maluku province, Indonesia. The 5 integrated aspects were then investigated to be associated with a system of 6 customary actions as follows: (1). Features, (2). Characters, (3). Connectivity, (4). Sustainable development, (5). Similarity, and (6). Attitudes. Each of these 6 customary actions was very close to an indicator of social people daily lives such as (1) novel idea, (2) services, (3) tradition, (4) social interactions and (5) protections, except for the sustainable development which has been in conjunction with 2 indicators of economy impacts and building strength. The data was collected, identified, and then analyzed by using direct questioner consisted of 50 questions each in 2 different villages of Wokam and Karang Guli. These findings suggest that customary laws practiced traditionally in Aru region are rich or benefits to improve the local people income in order to sustain their traditional coastal and marine life. The research discovery in this simple paper may be applicable to many different fields of study such as in (1) science, (2) engineering and (3) medical practice based on its significant finding of the different between international customary law and the basic principle and essential of customary law.
Run, Hide, Fight: Leveraging Academics to Enhance Emergency Preparedness Training for Active Shooter Events
Authors: Pyle Andrew , Gennett S. Paul , Linvill Darren
Published: July 2019

College and university campuses are regularly faced with various types of crises. One category of crisis that is becoming a more regular event of concern is the active shooter event. Trainings exist that can help individuals respond more confidently in the event of an active shooter incident on campus. However, the authors were concerned that students with certain personality traits may be less likely to abide by active shooter training guidelines. We surveyed undergraduate students and compared the Big Five personality traits with perceptions of self and response efficacy related to the “Run, Hide, Fight” active shooter training video. Our findings confirm prior research findings and suggest a small, significant relationship between certain personality types and perceptions of efficacy.
The Role of Risk Tolerance in Publics’ Health Risk Perception and Responses
Authors: Jun Hyoyeun , Lee Yen-I
Published: July 2019

To better understand how uncertainty influences publics’ risk perception and responses, this study introduced risk tolerance as a new concept to public relations literature and then investigated how publics react to health risks with different temporal distances: climate change and foodborne illness. Through an online survey, this study found out that uncertainty, induced by risk temporal distance, leads to varied risk tolerance, which subsequently influences where and how people seek and share risk information.
Priming the pump: Does providing information before a crisis communications simulation provide a better learning experience?
Authors: Tidwell Matt
Published: July 2019

Many crisis communications educators use simulations as a means for students to test their learning in a controlled environment meant to simulate a real-life crisis using an (often hypothetical) organization. This project explores whether providing background and historical information about the organization days or weeks in advance of the simulation can enhance learning. Survey results of students exposed to this method as well as a traditional scenario approach (where all information is provided at once) showed that students preferred the advanced exposure method. The learning experience was judged to be superior overall. In addition, the recognition of understanding risks as well as improvements in teamwork were also noted.
The Challenges of Diagnostic and Management of Acute Heart Failure From Hemodynamic Subset to Appropriate Treatment
Authors: Sumantra I Gede
Published: July 2019

Acute heart failure (AHF) is a common and growing medical problem associated with major morbidity and mortality. Despite the high prevalence of this condition and its associated major morbidity and mortality, diagnosis can be difficult, and optimal treatment remains poorly defined. Identification of the acute triggers for the decompensation as well as characterization of cardiac filling pressures and output is central to management. Evaluation of patients with Heart Failure (HF) is critical for the appropriate selection and monitoring of therapy as well as for the prevention of recurrent hospitalizations.Diagnostic and management AHF is a challenge because of the heterogeneity of the patient population, the existence of a universal definition of understanding, not understanding the pathophysiology, and the lack of bases guideline Evidence-based medicine
“In Real Life, You Have to Speak Up”: Civic Implications of No-Excuses Classroom Management Practices
Authors: Graham Eliot J.
Published: July 2019

Conceptualizing educational inequality as equivalent to the “achievement gap” has fueled the expansion of no-excuses charters, which purport to raise test scores and thereby equalize opportunities for low-income students of color. In contrast, I argue that the individual provision of opportunity is inadequate to address the structural inequalities that create differential achievement, and thus that no-excuses schools cannot be assessed using test scores alone. This ethnographic study examines how no-excuses classroom management shapes students’ development as citizens. My findings suggest that no-excuses classroom management is not a supportive structure that enables academic achievement, but a restrictive and often unfair system that reinforces compliance to institutional authority. I contend that the consequences of this system are more likely to perpetuate than to ameliorate inequality.
ABOUT RUSSIAN VERSION OF HISTORICAL PROGRESS
Authors: Simashenkov Pavel
Published: July 2019

The article provides an analysis of the views of Russian thinkers on
historical progress; the concepts of freedom-opportunity,
freedom-necessity, time and space are explored. Comparing the western
and domestic approaches to the formation of the so-called "national
idea", the author formulates his own hypothesis of progress, based on
the creativity of the Person as conciliar unity.
17 Tahun Kota Palopo: Kota, Manusia dan Para Penggerak
Authors: FISU AMIRUDDIN AKBAR
Published: July 2019

Artikel ini merupakan opini yang ditulis dalam rangka perayaan ulang tahun yang ke-17 Kota Palopo. Opini ini berisi tentang karakteristik masyarakat urban Kota Palopo, kebijakan pembangunan Palopo, serta peran para pemuda Kota Palopo sebagai kaum masa depan kota.
The Effect of Credit Policy System to the Bank’s Health Level (Case Study at PT. Bank Hana)
Authors: Susanto Novianti , Tirta Aming
Published: July 2019

Bank has a significant role in economic activities. This led to tighten the inter-bank competition, especially in terms of lending. The credit policy system is one of the important things in banking operations. Credit policy system is a reference for banks in distributing credit to the customers. In addition the credit policy system may also affect the level of health of a bank.The purpose of this study is to determine how the application of credit policies in PT. Hana Bank influences the level of health. The study was conducted to assess whether the credit policy implemented is in accordance with the provisions regulated by Bank Indonesia. The research was conducted in PT.Hana Bank, a subsidiary of Hana Bank Korea.The results showed that PT. Hana Bank has a credit policy system which is comprehensive and structured. This system provides references and limitation for PT. Hana Bank's lending activities in order to minimize risks that may arise in lending activities. The rating of PT. Hana Bank is measured by the ratio of CAR, Liquidity Ratio, NPL and the LDR. It shows that PT. Hana Bank is in healthy condition, which can be seen from the CAR ratio that is above 8%, NPL ratio that is below 5% and LDR ratio that is below 110%, which has been set by Bank Indonesia.Overall performance of PT. Hana Bank is good and the level of health by implementing a credit policy is right on target.
STUDI PERBANDINGAN GEDUNG TAHAN GEMPA MENGGUNAKAN SNI 03-1726-2002 DAN SNI 1726-2012
Authors: Faiz Muhammad
Published: July 2019

Indonesia sering dikejutkan dengan berbagai macam bencana alam, terutama gempa. Hal ini terjadikarena Indonesia berada di kawasan Pasific Ring Of Fire. Kedatangan gempa tidak dapat diprediksisecara pasti tempat dan waktunya, oleh sebab itu, harus ada sistem pemberitahuan dini terhadap bahayagempa dan pengantisipasian dengan pembangunan gedung tahan gempa agar tidak memakan korbanjiwa. Di Indonesia terdapat standar kegempaan SNI 03-1726-2002. Akan tetapi menurut para ahli gempadi Indonesia, peraturan ini dirasa sudah tidak sesuai lagi diaplikasikan sebagai pedoman perencanaanstruktur tahan gempa karena mengingat pada waktu gempa besar terjadi masih terjadi kerusakan padastruktur bangunan. Seiring berjalannya waktu dan teknologi, maka dilakukan pembaharuan dengandisusunnya SNI 03-1726-2012 sebagai standar kegempaan yang baru. Dengan adanya SNI 03-1726-2012maka dilakukan analisis perbandingan seberapa besar perubahannya dari standar kegempaan yang lama.Agar bisa mengetahui seberapa efektif dalam penggunaan standar tersebut pada perencanaan gedungtahan gempa. Tujuan dari penulisan tugas akhir ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan beban gempaantara SNI 2002 dengan SNI 2012 berdasarkan displacement,drift ratio,dan base shear, mengetahuiperbedaan hasil analisis gempa dinamis linier antara SNI 2002 dengan SNI 2012. Proses analisismenggunakan model gedung 10 lantai untuk analisis gempa dinamis linier. Zona wilayah gempa adalahzona kota Sorong dengan jenis tanah Lunak.
Administrasi Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan
Authors: Habibah Isnaini Nur , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

This article is about management and administration of facilities and education infrastructure. In this article you will get administrative steps and how to apply along with the teacher's duties in the administration of facilities and infrastructure.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK KEBUTUHAN RUANG PARKIR
Authors: Salim Thaib
Published: July 2019

Kegiatan sosial ekonomi di kota-kota besar dan menengah mengalami peningkatan yang cukup berarti, dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Kota Sorong yang termasuk kota menengah, sejalan dengan meningkatnya kegiatan ekonomi, permintaan akan fasilitas yang menunjang kegiatan tersebut juga semakin besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik dasar ruang parkir, meliputi akumulasi parkir,volume parkir dan durasi parkirSerta mengetahui rekomdasi Amdal Lalin dari Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB) Fave Hotel Kota Sorong.
Pemanfaatan SIM sebagai Strategi dalam Menjalin Kerjasama Sekolah dengan Wali Murid
Authors: zakia hanifa
Published: July 2019

Includes data management and data storage management is done simply where data is only stored in excel. It looks less effective and efficient in technology’s development. Now, in Education, the lack of good cooperation between the school and parents to support the application of management information systems to improve quality of education. This is the implementation of Management Information System is already being adopted by schools, especially in SMP N 1 Talamau. The researcher use field research method that is qualitative research. The outcomes are that existing management information systems already meet the standards, both in terms of the student, curriculum, human resources, the facilities and the quality of the user, who is able to manage the activities that exist in the school. And then, the role of parents is also important in implementing management information systems to improve the quality of education. SMP N 1 Talamau applies a specific strategy that utilizes information technology-based Management Information Systems, namely an information and consultation room that functions as a consultation center between the school and parents and gives access to parents to see the development of students' Academic values.
Predictive person models elicit motor biases: the face-inhibition effect revisited
Authors: Schenke Kimberley Caroline , Wyer Natalie , Tipper Steven , Bach Patric
Published: July 2019

We adapted an established paradigm (Bach & Tipper, 2007; Tipper & Bach, 2010) to test whether people derive motoric predictions about an actor’s forthcoming actions from both prior knowledge about them, and the context in which they are seen. In two experiments, participants identified famous tennis and soccer players with either hand or foot responses, while these athletes were seen either carrying out or not carrying out their typical actions, in contexts in which these actions are typically seen (soccer field, tennis court) or outside these contexts (beach, awards ceremony). Identifying not-acting athletes revealed the expected negative compatibility effects, such that viewing a tennis player led to faster responses with a foot than a hand, and vice versa for a soccer player. In line with the idea that these negative compatibility effects reflect the absence of a predicted action, these effects were eliminated (or turned into positive compatibility effects), when the athletes were seen carrying out their expected actions. Strikingly, however, these motoric biases were independent of the context in which the athletes were seen, and were, if anything, more robust in the out-of-context trials, even if the context was made salient (Experiment 2). These results confirm that people hold motoric knowledge about the actions that others typically carry out and that these actions are part of their perceptual representations, which are accessed when they are re-encountered, possibly in order to resolve uncertainty in person perception.
Analisis Kualitas Website Menggunakan Metode Webqual Pada Malang Dorm Hostel
Authors: Fitrony Fachri Ayudi , Marisa Fitri
Published: July 2019

Kemajuan teknologi telah berdampak pada seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia, salah satunya adalah pada dunia bisnis begitu pula bersamaan dengan adanya internet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas website di malang dorm hostel berdasarkan metode WebQual dengan dimensi Usability, Information, dan Service Interaction. nilai kesenjangan atau gap dari ketiga dimensi WEBQUAL. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini secara keseluruhan, nilai selisih antara kualitas aktual (performance) dan kualitas ideal (importance) memiliki nilai negatif. total rata-rata kesenjangan atau gap sebesar –(0.84). Nilai kesenjangan terbesar terdapat pada dimensi information dengan nilai kesenjangan atau gap sebesar –(1.33). Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa website Malang Dorm Hostel secara aktual dirasakan belum memenuhi kualitas ideal terutama yang berhubungan dengan informasi dan layanan yang terdapat pada website. Indikator yang perlu mendapat perhatian antara lain adalah informasi dengan tingkat detail yang tepat, selain itu atribut informasi dapat dipercaya,keamanan dalam bertransaksi, informasi akurat,keamanan informasi pribadi, informasi dalam format yang sesuai, informasi aktual, informasi relevan dan mudah melakukan navigasi. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat membantu manajemen website Malang Dorm Hostel dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan mereka dalam menghadapi persaingan dan menjawab kebutuhan dan harapa masyarakat.
Implementasi Finite State Automata (FSA) dalam Proses Pengisian Kartu Rencana Studi
Authors: Ma'arif Ridwan Ahmad , Fauziah Fauziah
Published: July 2019

Mengisi Kartu Rencana Studi merupakan kegiatan yang wajib dilakukan untuk mahasiswa aktif di sebuah universitas. Banyaknya mata kuliah dan terdapatsyarat dalam pengambilanya merupakan suatu hal yang lumrah dikalangan mahasiswa, akan tetapi tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa masih banyak mahasiswa yang salah dalam pengambilan mata kuliah sehingga menyebabkanditolaknya akses pengambilan suatu mata kuliah disebabkan ada mata kuliah wajib yang belum di ambil. Pada paper ini membahas tentang bagaimana metode Finite State Automata jenis NFA dapat diimplementasikan dalam mengisi kartu rencana studi (KRS). Dengan di terapkan metode ini, user diharapkan dapat terbantu dalam Mengisi kartu rencana studi dan dapat lebih paham bagaimana proses mengisi kartu rencana studi benar.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Tender Alat Kesehatan Di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Sekapuk Gresik
Authors: Ishaq Maulana , Cahyono Dwi , Shanty Ratna Nur Tiara
Published: July 2019

Tender alat kesehatan merupakan salah satu kegiatan pengadaan yang dilakukan oleh Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Sekapuk Gresik bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dalam meningkatkan pelayanannya. Pihak rumah sakit sering mengalami kesulitan dalam menjalankan proses tender. Salah satunya dalam menentukan perusahaan peserta tender yang berhak lolos ke tahapan presentasi karena pemilihan sebelumnya hanya berdasarkan insting semata, sehingga dapat menyebabkan proses tender berlangsung lama. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan suatu pengelolaan khusus dengan menerapkan teknologi informasi sebagai pendukung keputusan untuk menentukan perusahaan yang lolos seleksi tahap awal. Pada Tugas Akhir ini dibuatlah “Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk Tender Alat Kesehatan” berbasis Web yang dikembangkan ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan menggunakan metode Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) yang dapat melakukan seleksi dan merekomendasikan perusahaan peserta tender berdasarkan dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian ini mampu untuk memudahkan pihak rumah sakit dalam melakukan seleksi perusahaan peserta tender dalam proses pengadaan dengan cara memberikan output berupa perangkingan yang dapat dijadikan prioritas dalam pengambilan keputusan.
Pilot Evaluation of a School-Based Programme Focused on Activity, Fitness, and Function among Children with Cerebral Palsy at GMFCS Level IV: Single-Subject Research Design
Authors: Daly Carol , Moore Connie L. , Johannes Suzanne , Middleton Julie , Kenyon Lisa K.
Published: July 2019

Purpose: Children with cerebral palsy (CP) who function at Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) Level IV have difficulty achieving sufficient levels of physical activity to promote fitness. The purpose of this pilot evaluation was to investigate the practicability and impact of a school-based supported physical activity programme, using adaptive bicycles, on cardiorespiratory fitness and gross motor function among children with CP at GMFCS Level IV. Method: We used a single-subject, A–B–A–B research design replicated across three participants aged 8–14 years with CP at GMFCS Level IV who attended three different schools. Cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed weekly during all study phases using the energy expenditure index (EEI). Gross motor function was assessed using the Gross Motor Function Measure–66 (GMFM–66) and goal attainment scaling (GAS). During the intervention phases, an adaptive bicycle-riding programme was carried out daily at school for up to 30 minutes. Results: One participant demonstrated significant improvement on the EEI. All participants demonstrated improvement in gross motor function as determined by the GMFM–66 and GAS. Insights were garnered pertaining to the design for large-scale future studies. Conclusions: This pilot evaluation supports further investigation of school-based adaptive bicycle-riding programmes for children who have CP at GMFCS Level IV.
Examining Obesity in Lymphedema: A Retrospective Study of 178 New Patients with Suspected Lymphedema at a Canadian Hospital-Based Clinic
Authors: Shallwani Shirin M. , Hodgson Pamela , Towers Anna
Published: July 2019

Purpose: Physiotherapists have an important role to play in the early detection and treatment of lymphedema, a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by excess interstitial protein-rich fluid, which is estimated to affect more than one million Canadians. Obesity has been identified both as an important cause of and as a risk factor for developing lymphedema of various aetiologies. Little is currently known about obesity in Canadians affected by lymphedema. The objective of this study was to report on the prevalence of overweight and obesity in a Canadian lymphedema clinic population and the relationships among BMI; demographic, medical, and lymphedema characteristics; and cellulitis history. Method: We conducted a retrospective electronic record review of the clinical data collected from new patients evaluated for suspected lymphedema at a specialized Canadian hospital-based clinic over a 2-year period. We used descriptive analyses to characterize the sample and one-way analysis of variance and χ2 tests for comparative analyses. Results: Of the 178 patients whose records were reviewed, 36.5% were classified as overweight and 39.3% as obese. Patients with non-cancer diagnoses had a higher mean BMI than those with cancer-related diagnoses ( p < 0.001). A higher BMI was associated with a longer time since lymphedema onset ( p < 0.001), bilateral lymphedema ( p = 0.010), and history of cellulitis ( p < 0.001). Conclusions:Obesity is prevalent in the Canadian population with lymphedema and is associated with delayed referral and increased cellulitis rates. Early detection and tailored management strategies are needed to address obesity in patients with lymphedema and the complexities associated with these two related conditions.
Evaluation of the Bactericidal Activity of Didecyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride in 2-Propanol against Pseudomonas aeruginosa Strains with Adaptive Resistance to this Active Substance According to European Standards
Authors: Chojecka Agnieszka , Tarka Patryk , Kanecki Krzysztof , Nitsch-Osuch Aneta
Published: July 2019

This study evaluated the bactericidal activity of the cationic surface active compound didecyldimethylammonium chloride in 2-propanol against the two reference strains Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (tetracycline-resistant) as well as their isolates adapted to this active substance. Individual phases and stages of European Standards which are intended to determine the bactericidal activity of disinfectants in medical areas were used. Disinfection parameters of the tested substance as determined by suspension methods were not sufficient to achieve the required bactericidal reduction in the carrier method for Pseudomonas aeruginosa and all its adapted isolates. Pseudomonas aeruginosa (tetracycline-resistant) and its adapted isolates were more sensitive to the tested active substance when the contact time was extended from 5 to 10/15 min. Adaptive resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains can be abolished by using increased concentrations of the tested substance and/or extended contact time.
The Performance Comparison Of Branched Methyl Stearate Ethoxylate and Linear Methyl Stearate Ethoxylate
Authors: Zhang Lu , Sun Yongqiang , Di Serio Martino , Zhou Jingjie , Din Lirong , Zhang Yong , Liang Huibin , Wu Huaping , Sun Jinyuan
Published: July 2019

In this paper, the physicochemical properties and application properties of two isomers, one with a branched structure (9,10-dihydroxystearic acid ethoxylate) and the another with a linear structure (stearic acid ethoxylates) were systematically studied. It has been found that: (1) The DHSAE-15 (9,10-dihydroxystearic acid ethoxylated with 15 mean EO units) with a branched structure has better wettability and higher efficiency in reducing surface tension than the corresponding linear product SAE-15 (stearic acid ethoxylated with a 15 mean EO units); (2) SAE-15 has better detergency than DHASE-15; (3) the spatial configuration plays a limiting role on the size of the aggregate.
3d tomography analysis of the packing structure of spherical particles in slender prismatic containers
Authors: Reimann Joerg , Vicente Jérôme , Ferrero Claudio , Rack Alexander , Gan Yixiang
Published: July 2019

In granular media, topological features are known to determine the effective material properties and boundary behavior when interacting with other structural components. X-ray computed tomography results are reported on sphere packing structures in slender prismatic containers (X = 20, Y = Z = 80 mm), filled and vibrated with both monosized spheres (diameter d = 2.4 mm), Exp. (M), and polydisperse spheres (1 mm < d < 1.25 mm), Exp. (P). Packing structures were characterized by void fraction distributions, coordination numbers, contact angle distributions and Voronoi packing fractions. In (M), an almost perfect hexagonal dense packing exists in the total volume, associated with a packing fraction γ
t≈0.68. In additional packing experiments, large γ
t values were achieved as well. Although the d spread in (P) is relatively small, significantly different results are obtained: γ
t≈0.62, regular structures are restricted to narrow wall zones and distributions in the container volume are nonhomogeneous. It is argued that the small degree of ordered structure is a characteristic feature of polydispersity for efficiently vibrated sphere packings.
كلمة رئيس التحرير
Authors: خان إسرار أحمد
Published: July 2019

مجلة الإسلام في آسيا اهتمت منذ بدايتها في عام 2004 بنشر البحوث القيمة باللّغتين العربية والإنجليزية. والمقصود بالبحث الفحص الدّقيق والتدّبر العميق في القضية المختارة للتوصل إلى فكرة جديدة، أوشرح جديد لفكرة معروفة. فأهل العلم والمعرفة لا يعتبرون الاكتفاء بجمع الآراء المختلفة من عدة مصادر، أو جمع المادة المتعلقة بموضوع ما بحثا، وكذلك الحال بالنسبة لترجمة المؤلفات المعروفة وغير المعروفة.وهذا العدد للمجلة (ديسيمبر 2015) يشتمل على عشرة بحوث، خمسة بالعربية وخمسة بالإنجليزية، وجميعها بحوث قيمة ذات جودة عالية، لذلك استحقّ مؤلّفوها الإشادة والتقدير. ويرجو أعضاء هيئة تحرير المجلة من الباحثين التكرُّم بالمواظبة على إرسال مساهماتهم العلمية للمجلّة.وسياسة المجلة منذ البدايات الاعتماد على كتيب مكتبة شيكاغو فيما يتعلّق بذكر المصادر في الحواشي. ولكن بالنظر إلى تزايد الاهتمام بنظام ما يعرف بـ: (APA Style) على المستوى العلمي في العالم فقد قرّرت هيئة التحرير اعتماد كلا النّظامين: (شكاغو و (APA في أبحاث المجلة. وفي هذا العدد اتبع أحد المقالات الإنجليزية المنشورة نظام .APA والسّعي منّا والتوفيق من الله سبحانه وتعالى، ونحمده على ذلك حمداً طيّباً.
Issues in Contemporary Islamic Housing
 Isu-isu Kontemporari Perumahan Islam
Authors: Omer Spahic
Published: July 2019

AbstractThis paper discusses the subject of Islamic housing and some major requirements for its revival today. The following thrusts are the focus of the paper: 1) The meaning of Islamic housing; 2) Sound housing policies; 3) Avoiding major transgressions associated with housing; 4) Endless creativity and Islamic housing: 5) Some practical suggestions for planning and designing Islamic houses. The paper concludes that Islam as a comprehensive way of life influenced greatly the planning and designing of the houses of its adherents. Not only that, Islam also laid a solid foundation, in some instances in the form of laws, for creating what became known as the phenomenon of Islamic housing. In Islam, the house is an institution. It occupies an important position. It is a family development center. It is a microcosm of Islamic culture and civilization. The character of the paper is conceptual rather than empirical.Keywords: Housing, Islam, Policies, Wrongdoings, the Family.AbstrakKajian ini membincang mengenai subjek perumahan Islam dan beberapa syarat untuk kebangkitannya semula. Tujahan seperti berikut adalah tumpuan kajian ini: 1) Erti perumahan Islam; 2) Polisi perumahan yang kukuh; 3) Mengelak kesalahan besar yang berkaitan dengan perumahan; 4) Kreativiti tanpa henti dan perumahan Islam: 5) Beberapa cadangan praktikal untuk reka-bentuk perumahan Islam. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahawa, Islam sebagai cara hidup yang menyeluruh, banyak mempengaruhi perancangan dan reka-bentuk perumahan penganutnya. Bukan itu sahaja, Islam juga membentangkan asas yang kukuh dalam bentuk undang-undang, untuk mencipta apa yang dikenali sebagai fenomena perumahan Islam. Dalam Islam, rumah itu adalah sebuah institusi. Ia ditempatkan di kedudukan tinggi. Ia merupakan pusat pembangunan keluarga. Ia adalah mikrokosmos budaya dan tamadun Islam. Sifat kajian ini adalah secara konseptual dan bukan empirikal.Kata Kunci: Perumahan, Islam, Polisi, Kesalahan, Keluarga.
أثر المنهج القرآني في الحديث عن النصرانية عند علماء المسلمين معالم منهج الفخر الرازي في دراسة النصرانية أنموذجا The Impact of the Qur’anic Approach on the Discussion of Christianity among Muslim Scholars
Authors: توري سيكو مارافا , إبراهيم عصام التجاني محمد
Published: July 2019

الملخّصيدرك المتتبع حقيقة حديث القرآن عن الأديان الأخرى بجانب بيانه الشافي للإسلام نفسه بين دفتيه. ولا ريب أن لهذه الظاهرة ثمراتها ومستلزماتها. أهمها ضرورة خوض المفسِّر وكثير من علماء المسلمين في الحديث عن الأديان، ومحاولة تأسي كثير من علماء المسلمين المختصين في علم الكلام والأديان بالمنهج القرآني لدى دراستهم للأديان؛ رغم إمكانية دراسة الأديان بمناهج أخرى غير المنهج القرآني، لأنّ المنهج يختلف باختلاف الهدف والغاية من الدراسة، ومنها النقاش العلمي حول أسبقية علماء المسلمين في دراسة الأديان: أيرجع ذلك إليهم أم إلى الغرب في العصر الحديث؟! وتبع ذلك إشكالية الموضوعية في دراسة الأديان. تسعى هذه الورقة إلى دراسة معالم منهج الإمام الرازي في دراسة النصرانية، ومدى تأثره في ذلك بالقرآن الكريم، وهل هو عين المناهج العلمية المعاصرة في دعوى دراسات الأديان المقارنة. وسيتبع الباحثان المنهج التحليلي في دراسة المنهج القرآني أولا بعد تتبع الآيات المعنية في ذلك، وفي استخراج وإبراز معالم منهج الرازي في دراسته للنصرانية. ومن أهم نتائج البحث أن ضرورة تفسير القرآن الكريم أدى إلى الخوض في دراسة دين آخر.      الكلمات المفتاحيّة: منهج القرآن الكريم، التفسير الموضوعي، الخطاب القرآني، دراسات قرآنية، النصرانية، الفخر الرازي.             AbstractThe Qur’an contains essential and significant accounts of other religions, providing enough room for Muslim scholars of Qur’anic interpretation. In these endeavours, Muslim scholars have adopted the approach of the Qur’an despite the availability of other methods. This is because methods differ according to the goals behind the study. Question has been raised as to who were first to engage in the study of other religions: Muslims or the western scholars in the modern age? There is also the question of objectivity in the study of religions. This paper examines hallmarks in the approach of ImÉm al-RÉzÊ toward the study of Christianity, and the extent it was influenced by the Qur’an, and whether it reflects contemporary scientific methods in the comparative study of religions. The researchers adopt the analytical method in the study of the Qur’anic approach after which it then extracts and highlights the hallmarks of Razi’s approach to the study of Christianity. As the paper concludes, there is a need to interpret the Qur’an’s description of other religions.Keywords: Qur’anic Methodology, Subjective Interpretation, Qur’anic Discourse, Qur’anic Studies, Christianity, Fakhr al-RÉzÊ.
Islamic Guiding Principles for Sustainable Development A Case Study of International Islamic School (IIS), IIUM (Prinsip Panduan Islam bagi Pembangunan Berkekalan Kes Kajian International Islamic School (IIS), UIAM)
Authors: Amanullah Muhammad
Published: July 2019

Abstract

Sustainable development is a term that signifies development for the well-being of both present and future generations of humans. It has become universal concern of all the modern nations. Yet, a set of comprehensive conditions or guiding principles for sustainable development is yet to be devised. Islam has guiding principles of sustainable development. By analysing the related Qur’anic verses and Prophetic ahadith, this paper intends to develop a set of comprehensive guiding principles of sustainable development so as to make them beneficial for governments and organizations which really want to maintain sustainable development for both present and future generations. This study, in addition, intends to conduct a survey to determine whether the complex of International Islamic School (IIS) under International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) fulfils these principles or not. This paper concludes that in Islam sustainable development requires balance between present and future life; and between worldly life and life hereafter.

Keywords: Sustainable Development, Present, Future, Islamic Guiding Principles, IIS.

Abstrak

Pembangunan berkekalan adalah istilah yang melambangkan pembangunan untuk kesejahteraan kedua-dua generasi manusia masa kini dan masa depan. Ia menjadi masalah bagi semua bangsa moden. Namun, syarat berkomprehensif atau prinsip panduan bagi pembangunan berkekalan masih belum dicipta. Islam mengandungi prinsip panduan pembangunan berkekalan. Dengan menganalisis ayat-ayat al-Quran yang terkait dan hadis-hadis Rasul (saw), kajian ini bertujuan untuk membentuk satu set prinsip panduan yang lengkap untuk pembangunan berkekalan supaya ia bermanfaat kepada kerajaan dan organisasi yang benar-benar mahu mengekalkan pembangunan yang berkekalan untuk kedua-dua generasi masa kini dan masa depan. Disamping itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjalankan kajian bagi menentukan sama ada International Islamic School (IIS) di bawah Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia (UIAM) memenuhi prinsip-prinsip ini atau tidak. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahawa pembangunan berkekalan dalam Islam memerlukan keseimbangan kehidupan antara masa kini dan masa depan; dan antara kehidupan dunia dan kehidupan akhirat.

Kata Kunci: Pembangunan Berkekalan, Masa Ini, Masa Depan, Prinsip Panduan Islam, IIS.
Exploring Styles of Thinking in the Qur’an and their Implication on Man’s Perception (Bentuk-bentuk Pemikiran di Dalam al-Qur’an dan Kesannya Terhadap Persepsi)
Authors: Ali Md Yousuf
Published: July 2019

Abstract

This study examines the thinking styles and its implications on the development of man’s perception. Applying the textual analysis method, the study analyzes various styles of thinking portrayed in the Qur’an and its impacts on the human intellect and behaviour. The thinking styles of the Qur’an are very effective in bringing the much needed progress and development to human lives on this planet, particularly the Muslims who are lagging behind the other communities in various sectors of life. The research findings indicate that the Qur’anic approach towards thinking besides being critical is creative, analytical and contemplative. Through identification and application of the thinking styles cherished by the Qur’an, the Muslims and the rest of humanity can live a meaningful and productive life in this world.

 

Keywords: Qur’an, Style of Thinking, Perception, Creative Thinking, fikr, tafakkur.

 

Abstrak

Kajian ini meneliti bentuk-bentuk pemikiran dan kesannya dalam perkembangan persepsi manusia. Dengan menggunakan kaedah analisis tekstual, kajian ini mengenalpasti pelbagai gaya pemikiran yang digambarkan di dalam al-Quran dan kesan-kesannya terhadap perkembangan intelek dan tingkah laku manusia. Gaya pemikiran yang ditunjukkan di dalam al-Quran merupakan teknik yang sangat berkesan untuk membawa kemajuan dalam kehidupan manusia terutamanya umat Islam yang begitu ketinggalan dalam pelbagai aspek kehidupan berbanding masyarakat lain. Hasil kajian ini telah menunjukkan bahawa pendekatan al-Quran dalam aspek pemikiran bukan hanya suatu yang kritikal bahkan juga kreatif, analitis dan kontemplatif. Melalui penerapan gaya pemikiran yang termaktub dalam al-Quran, umat Islam khususnya  dan  manusia sejagat amnya akan dapat menjalani kehidupan di dunia ini dengan lebih bermakna dan produktif.

 

Kata Kunci: Qur’an, Gaya Pemikiran, Persepsi, Pemikiran Kreatif, Fikr, Tafakkur.
Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.) as the Ideal PR Practitioner: A Nonverbal Communication Perspective (Nabi Muhammad (s.a.w.) Sebagai Pengamal Perhubungan Awam yang Ideal: Perspektif dari aspek Perilaku)
Authors: Ahmed Ibrahim Mohamed Elamin Musa
Published: July 2019

Abstract

The main objective of this paper is to explore and explain the role of Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.) as the ideal public relation (PR) practitioner who built the image of Islam through his nonverbal communication. The paper tries to categorize nonverbal communication aspects which were used by the Prophet in his mission, the uses of nonverbal communication in his private life, and to what extent the Prophet's use of nonverbal communication enhanced his role as an ideal public relations practitioner. Based on the exploratory methods on the written biography and intellectual heritage, the paper concluded that Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w..) is the ideal model for anyone who seeks to communicate effectively with others to obtain a high standard of positive feedback. Some aspects of the Prophet’s nonverbal behavior gave us clear evidence that he was the ideal PR practitioner who strived to build the great image of Islam. This is the image that attracted billions of people to join Islam.

 

Keywords: Effective communication, Nonverbal, Prophet’s mission, PR practitioner, Public relations.  

 

Abstrak

Objektif utama artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menjelaskan peranan Nabi Muhammad (s.a.w.) sebagai pengamal perhubungan awam terbaik yang telah membina imej Islam melalui komunikasinya secara  nonverbal (tanpa kata).  Artikel ini juga cuba mengkategorikan aspek komunikasi secara nonverbal (tanpa kata) baginda dalam misi dan kehidupan peribadinya, serta menjelaskan sejauh mana penggunaan komunikasi nonverbal (tanpa kata) baginda  dapat meningkatkan peranannya sebagai seorang pengamal perhubungan awam yang terbaik. Dengan menggunakan kaedah penerokaan terhadap biografi bertulis dan juga warisan intelektual,  artikel ini dapat menyimpulkan bahawa Nabi Muhammad (s.a.w.) adalah model terbaik dalam komunikasiyang berkesan  bagi sesiapa yang ingin mendapatkan maklum balas positif ketika berkomunikasi dengan orang lain.  Melalui beberapa aspek tingkah laku nonverbal (tanpa kata) Nabi (s.a.w.) jelaslah bahawa baginda adalah seorang pengamal perhubungan awam terbaik yang telah berusaha membina imej Islam terhebat. Imej inilah yang telah menarik jutaan manusia memeluk agama Islam.

 

Kata Kunci: Komunikasi berkesan, Tanpa kata, Misi Rasulullah (s.a.w.), Pengamal perhubungan awam, Perhubungan awam.
Islam and the Acquisition of Knowledge (Islam dan Perolehan Ilmu)
Authors: Ashimi Tijani Ahmad
Published: July 2019

Abstract

Knowledge is not only learning, but it also encompasses experience. The acquisition of knowledge involves a process of training and education rather than just learning. From the early days of Islam, knowledge has been considered to be the power that is bestowed upon man in order to qualify him to be the vicegerent of Allah on earth (KhalÊfatullÉh). Without knowledge man is not strong enough to fulfill the duties and responsibilities of a vicegerent (KhalÊfah) to structure his life and his society, as it provides him with values, virtues, visions, beliefs and power. Indeed, knowledge in Islamic worldview is a unique gift from the Creator (the most Omniscience and the only Absolute God) to man. As such, it is vital for the success of man in this world and the Hereafter.  Furthermore, it is undeniable fact that, knowledge is the root of man’s progress in this transitory world and a crucial factor in his well-being after his demise. Based on the above facts, this humble paper aims to explore vis-a-vis the importance of knowledge acquisition in the view of Islam and to disclose the serious attention that Islam has paid toward acquisition of knowledge. However, to achieve the aims and the objectives of this paper, revelation based approach is applied, that is by referring to the Holy Scripture of Islam (holy Qur’an) and its perception on knowledge. Finally, the paper provides a brief conclusion and some recommendations.

 

Keywords: Knowledge, Islam, Qur’an, Sunnah, Muslim, Social sciences, Natural sciences.  

 

Abstrak

Ilmu pengetahuan bukan sahaja berkaitan pembelajaran, tetapi juga merangkumi pengalaman.  Ilmu pengetahuan didapati melalui  proses latihan dan pendidikan tidak hanya proses pembelajaran secara rasmi. Sejak bermulanya Islam, ilmu pengtahuan telah dianggap sebagai satu anugerah yang telah diberikan kepada manusia untuk melayakkannya menjadi khalifah di muka bumi ini. Tanpa ilmu pengetahuan manusia tidak berupaya untuk memikul tugas dan tanggungjawab sebagai seorang khalifah dalam mengatur kehidupannya dan masyarakat, ini kerana ia memberi nilai-nilai murni, sifat-sifat kebaikan, aspek kepercayaan dan kekuasaan.  Sesungguhnya ilmu pengetahuan menurut perspektif  Islam adalah anugerah  yang unik yang diberikan oleh Pencipta (Yang Maha Mengetahui dan Maha Esa) kepada manusia.  Ia merupakan syarat penting dan faktor utama bagi  kejayaan manusia di dunia dan akhirat. Berdasarkan fakta yang disebutkan, kertas ini meneroka  perihal pentingnya  mencari ilmu pengetahuan menurut pandangan Islam dan memberi penekanan pada perkara-perkara penting dalam usaha mendapatkannya. Walau bagaimanapun, untuk mencapai matlamat dan objektif kertas ini, pendekatan berasaskan wahyu diterapkan, iaitu dengan merujuk kepada Kitab Suci Al-Quran (suci Al-Quran) dan persepsinya terhadap ilmu pegetahuan. Kertas ini akhirnya membuat kesimpulan ringkas dan juga memberi beberapa cadangan dan saranan.

 

Kata Kunci: Ilmu pengetahuan, Islam, Quran, sunnah, orang Islam, Sains sosial, Ilmu alam.
The Universal Condemnation on the Practice of Riba (Pengutukan Universal terhadap Pengamalan Riba)
Authors: Bin Mohamed Iqbal Mohamed Ashraf , Al-Fijawi Mohammed Farid Ali
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this paper is to examine the notion of riba. Riba is the only transgression in the Quran which invokes war on Allah SWT and his Messenger SAW. This writeup examines riba with a threefold objective: i) to establish that riba is a universal prohibition and not just an Islamic injunction, ii) to understand that riba was a widely entrenched practice during the time of the Prophet SAW, and that the abolishment of riba was done in stages according to the revelation of the Quran and, iii) to explain why riba is so detrimental to society.

Keywords: Riba, Stages of Revelation, Prohibition, Universal Prohibition, Usury.

Abstrak

Tujuan kertas ini adalah untuk melihat pendapat riba. Riba adalah satu-satunya pelanggaran dalam Qur’an yang memakan perang terhadap Allah SWT dan Rasulullah SAW. Penulisan ini mengkaji riba dengan tujuan tiga kali: i) untuk menetapkan riba itu adalah suatu larangan sejagat dan bukan sekadar injunksi Islam, ii) memahami bahawa riba adalah amalan yang luas di masa Nabi SAW, dan pemansuhan riba dilakukan secara berperingkat mengikut wahyu Al-Quran dan, iii) untuk menjelaskan mengapa riba sangat memudaratkan masyarakat.

Kata kunci: Riba, Peringkat Wahyu, Larangan, Larangan Universal, Usury.
وضع الإسلام والمسلمين في الفلبين تحت الاحتلال الأجنبي وما بعده
Authors: أحمد إسماعيل حسانين
Published: July 2019

ملخّصيتناول هذا البحث بالدراسة والتحليل وضع الإسلام والمسلمين في الفلبين تحت الاحتلال الإسباني وبعده حتى الوقت الحالي. اتبّع الباحث المنهج التاريخي التحليلي للوقوف عن كثب  حول ما حدث ويحدث للمسلمين هناك، والدور الذي قامت به الدول الإسلامية خلال الأربعين سنة الماضية من تقديم العون والمساعدة للمسلمين. وقد خلص الباحث إلى أن مسلمي الفلبين يعانون من مشاكل جمّة في جميع مناحي الحياة، والسبب في ذلك السياسة التى اتبعها الاحتلال في التعامل معهم ومحاولة القضاء عليهم بالقتل أو التنصير، واستمرار تلك السياسة بعد الاستقلال وحتى الوقت الحالي. وأخيرا اقترح الباحث بعض النقاط التي يراها تسهم في تغيير الصورة التي رسمها الاحتلال عن الإسلام والمسلمين في الفلبين.
Teaching Creative Thinking Skills and Its Challenges, Strategies and Future Implications: A Narrative of IIUM Experience
Authors: Badi Jamal Ahmed
Published: July 2019

This paper aims at exploring, discussing and analyzing some major issues in teaching creative thinking skills (CTS) based on IIUM experience.[1] These issues are challenges encountering trainers and lectures in teaching (CTS), strategies to overcome these challenges, and future implications proposed to enhance the process. It is well recognized worldwide that Edward de Bono is a pioneer in designing tools for teaching creative thinking skills since late sixties last century. Therefore, his tools were adopted and incorporated in the syllabus. Tools include six thinking hats, CoRT lessons, and lateral thinking. As such the discussion will be mainly related to those tools. Descriptive, analytical and critical approaches will be used, based on the author’s experience in classroom teaching and training CTS settings that were conducted at IIUM for the last ten years. To put this experience in an academic setting, the views of those who wrote on the subject will be sought. Hopefully this study will lead to enhance the performance of the lectures who teach the subject at IIUM; it will also help both internal and external auditors to improve teaching the subject, and other experts in Muslim world will be able to give feedback on the experience. [1]Teaching CTS started at IIUM in semester II, 1996/1997.
حوار الأديان بين القرآن والتطبيقات المعاصرة
Authors: شيخو فطمير
Published: July 2019

مُلخّص الكراهية الدينية المتوارثة التي تثيرها وسائل الإعلام ضِدّ الإسلام والمسلمين تؤدي إلى إحياء العداوة الدينية بين المسلمين والمسيحيين، كما تؤدي إلى تدمير علاقتهم المبنية على روح الصداقة والتعاون. يحاول هذا البحث أن يسلط ضوء على فلسفة القرآن الكريم لتعزيز الحوار مع أتباع الأديان عامَّةً والمسيحيين خاصّةً، تأسيساً على قواعد هذا المنهج القرآني في وحدة الّنبوة وجعل الإسلام مُسَاوياً ومُكافئاً للحنيفية السمحاء والتوحيد الخالص، ومنع الإكراه في الدين. كما أنّ المنهج القرآني للحوار مع المسيحيين يؤدي إلى: أولا: إثبات المسيحية كدين سماوي موحى به؛ وثانيا: الإقرار بأن هذا الدين وقع فيه تحريف وجاء القرآن مُصدِّقاً ومُهَيمناً عليه. وانطلاقاً من هذه المفاهيم القرآنية لا ينبغي الإحجام وعدم المشاركة في الحوار مع الآخر عامّةً والمسيحيين خاصّةً. ويخلص هذا البحث إلى أنّ: أولاً: المنهج القرآني هو أفضل المناهج الربانيّة والعقلية في دعوته إلى الحوار مع أتباع الأديان عامّة وأتباع المسيحية خاصّة؛ وثانياً: الحوار القرآني يقوم بتأسيس علاقة دينية حميمية بين أتباع الإسلام والمسيحية مبنية على الانفتاح على بعضهم البعض وفهم الآخرين كما هم، ولماذا هم كذلك، وتجنيبهم الدعوات الفردانيّة والمعياريّة والتي تأخذ عادة صورة: لماذا ليس هكذا؟