bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Useful Sites of Memory: Jewish Museums in Belgrade and Sarajevo
Authors: Oreshina Yulia
Published: February 2019

Understanding museum as a tool of mediation, premediation and remediation of cultural memory, I focus in this article on two case studies — the Jewish Museum in Sarajevo and Jewish Historical Museum in Belgrade. While the Jewish Museum in Sarajevo positiones the city of Sarajevo as the first center of Jewish life in Balkans, the Jewish Historical Museum in Belgrade claims to be the only museum in ex-Yugoslavia presenting the history of Jews in the entire region. Both museums, therefore, claim to be the most important museums on this topic in the region, and certainly in a way compete to each other. What are the real stories hidden under these narratives, and which political and historical circumstances influence the fact that these two museums represent such contrasting stories? With the help of content analysis of the museum exhibitions, I detalize the narratives presented in the both case studies. In the focus of my interest is contextualization of Jewish history in the region and juxtaposition of the ways it is presented in the chosen museums. Obviously, Jewish Historical Museum in Belgrade still represents the unifying Yugoslavian narrative, serving as an umbrella museum for the entire region. In case of Sarajevo, close connection between ongoing process of victimization of the recent past of the city and mythologization of preYugoslavian life in Sarajevo, together with idealization of Bosnian-Jewish relations can be observed. Additionally, I look into the way of representation of the topic of the Holocaust. In the both case studies, the way of narration of the Holocaust is closely linked to the dominant historical narrative of the country, and the museum exposition serves as yet another justification of it. In both cases, the narrative of the Holocaust is shadowed by the previously existing historical tradition — in Yugoslavian times, the Holocaust was predominantly connected to the Ustasha regime and was symbolized by Jasenovac. Nevertheless, within current political realities, the Holocaust memory and the memory of Jewish life in Serbia and in Bosnia and Herzegovina undergoes certain changes and becomes instrumentalized in many contexts.
Analisis Peraturan Perundang-undangan Koperasi Dengan Tujuan Hukum
Authors: Telaumbanua Dalinama
Published: February 2019

Peran koperasi sangatlah penting dalam menumbuhkan dan mengembangkan potensi ekonomi rakyat serta dalam mewujudkan kehidupan demokrasi ekonomi yang mempunyai ciri-ciri demokratis, kebersamaan, kekeluargaan, dan keterbukaan.
High-resolution prediction of organic matter concentration with hyperspectral imaging on a sediment core
Authors: Jacq Kévin , Perrette Yves , Bernard Fanget , Sabatier Pierre , Didier Coquin , Ruth Martinez-Lamas , Maxime Debret , Fabien Arnaud
Published: February 2019

In the case of environmental samples, the use of a chemometrics-based prediction model is highly challenging because of the difficulty in experimentally creating a well-ranged reference sample set. In this study, we present a methodology using short wave infrared hyperspectral imaging to create a partial least squares regression model on a cored sediment sample. It was applied to a sediment core of the well-known Lake Bourget (Western Alps, France) to develop and validate a model for downcore high resolution LOI550 measurements used as a proxy of the organic matter. In lake and marine sediment, the organic matter content is widely used, for example, to reconstruct carbon flux variations through time. Organic matter analysis through routine analysis methods is time- and material-consuming, as well as not spatially resolved. A new instrument based on hyperspectral imaging allows high spatial and spectral resolutions to be acquired all along a sediment core. In this study, we obtain a model characterized by a 0.95 r prediction, with 0.77 wt% of model uncertainty based on 27 relevant wavelengths. The concentration map shows the variation inside each laminae and flood deposit. LOI550 reference values obtained with the loss on ignition are highly correlated to the inc/coh ratio used as a proxy of the organic matter in X-ray fluorescence with a correlation coefficient of 0.81. This ratio is also correlated with the averaged subsampled hyperspectral prediction with a r of 0.65.
tugas rangkuman perekonomian indonesia minggu ke 2
Authors: Pani Drian
Published: February 2019

rangkuman tentang bagaimana kondisi pasar gula indonesia di era masyarakat ekonomi asean dan bagaimana cara meningkatkannya
Analisa Penerapan Marketing Communication Mix oleh PT. Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Badru
Published: February 2019

marketing communication mix sebagai suatu strategi dalam pemasaran yang lebih efektif
The Motor System's [Modest] Contribution to Speech Perception
Authors: Stokes Ryan , Venezia Jonathan , Hickok Gregory
Published: February 2019

Recent evidence suggests that the motor system may have a facilitatory role in speech perception during noisy listening conditions. Studies clearly show an association between activity in auditory and motor speech systems, but also hint at a causal role for the motor system in noisy speech perception. However, in the most compelling "causal" studies performance was only measured at a single signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). If listening conditions must be noisy to invoke causal motor involvement, then effects will be contingent on the SNR at which they are tested. We used articulatory suppression to disrupt motor-speech areas while measuring phonemic identification across a range of SNRs. As controls, we also measured phoneme identification during passive listening, mandible gesturing, and foot-tapping conditions. Two-parameter (threshold, slope) psychometric functions were fit to the data in each condition. Our findings indicate: (1) no effect of experimental task on psychometric function slopes; (2) a small effect of articulatory suppression, in particular, on psychometric function thresholds. The size of the latter effect was 1 dB (~5% correct) on average, suggesting, at best, a minor modulatory role of the speech motor system in perception.
Sustainability of rainwater harvesting system for the domestic needs: A case of Daugha Village Development Committee, Gulmi, Nepal
Authors: Dongol R. , Bohora R.C. , Chalise S.R.
Published: February 2019

Rainwater Harvesting (RWH) system for the domestic needs in Daugha Village Development Committee (VDC), after its installation in 1996, has become a “unique water culture” with altogether 1,238 water harvesting jars and storage tanks of varied sizes at present in 663 households. The paper presents the sustainability of the RWH implemented 18 years back at the household level of Daugha VDC, Gulmi District. Various participatory tools like household interviews, key informant’s interviews and field observation along with water quality test of the stored water were carried out. The sustainability of the rainwater harvesting system was assessed based on the four key sustainability dimensions- Technical, Socio-environmental, Institutional and Cost recovery. The core factors and sub-factors were given weightage following the Multi Criteria Analysis (MCA) method. Daugha community has accepted RWH as an appropriate and effective alternative to meet the domestic water demand making the systems life savior, where water drudgery was at the peak and mostly women and children shared the responsibility of water management. On an average, 6.35 hours per family per day is saved because of installed RWH system in their homestead which is being utilized in some economic, social and child-care activities by the women. However, the best utilization of saved time for economic growth through various Income Generating Activities (IGAs) and mobilization of local funds to improve income level of the people seems lacking. Similarly, capacity and skills of local people to upgrade and improve their RWH systems have been observed as a gap. RWH systems have imparted very positive effect on sanitation and hygiene front. Significant progress was seen in terms of construction and use of toilets, increased knowledge about the importance of sanitation and hygiene issues, and changes in sanitation and hygiene behavior in the communities. This has resulted in decrease of water borne and water washed diseases recorded in the local sub-health post. These indicators portray the strong technical and socio-environmental acceptance of the system. In contrast to this, the study revealed that institutional and cost-recovery dimensions of sustainability are weaker, which pulls overall sustainability of RWH system under “sustained but at risk” when compared to sustainability ranking practiced by WaterAid.
Perceptual categorization of English vowels by native European Portuguese speakers
Authors: Rato Anabela
Published: February 2019

This study reports the results of a perceptual assimilation task (PAT) used to assess the degree of perceived cross-language (dis)similarity between the vowel inventories of European Portuguese (L1) and American English (L2) and, thus, predict difficulty in the perception and production of non-native vowels. Thirty-four native European Portuguese speakers completed a PAT, in which they mapped both L2 English and L1 Portuguese vowels to native vowel categories and rated them for goodness-of-fit to L1 vowels. The results are discussed in terms of theoretical models of cross-language perception and L2 speech learning (SLM, Flege, 1995, & PAM-L2, Best & Tyler, 2007).-----------------------------------------------------------------------------CATEGORIZAÇÃO PERCEPTIVA DE VOGAIS INGLESAS POR FALANTES NATIVOS DE PORTUGUÊS EUROPEUEste estudo reporta os resultados de uma tarefa de assimilação percetiva, usada para avaliar o grau de semelhança inter-linguística entre os inventários vocálicos de português europeu (L1) e de inglês americano (L2), e, assim, prever dificuldades na perceção e produção de sons não nativos. Trinta e quatro falantes nativos de português europeu completaram uma tarefa de assimilação perceptiva, na qual identificaram vogais do inglês (L2) e do português (L1) de acordo com as categorias fonológicas da sua língua nativa, avaliando também a qualidade de representatividade categorial. Os resultados são discutidos partindo de dois modelos de perceção inter-linguística e aprendizagem de fala L2 (SLM, Flege, 1995, & PAM-L2, Best & Tyler, 2007).---Original em inglês.
Ganglioglioma intraventricular y psicosis en la adolescencia
Authors: Sesma Pardo Eva , Díaz Cosgaya Aída , Fernández Rivas Aránzazu , Bèa Miravent Marina , Aguirregomoscorta Fernando , Priego Rementería Gerardo , González Torres Miguel Ángel
Published: February 2019

Se presenta el caso clínico de un adolescente de 17 años de edad sin antecedentes psiquiátricos previos y con buen nivel funcional académico y social. De manera brusca comienza a presentar alteraciones de la conducta, clínica psicótica positiva, sintomatología que impresiona de negativa y una escasa conciencia de enfermedad. Durante el ingreso hospitalario y a través de las pruebas de imagen aparece el hallazgo de una neoplasia cerebral, gangliogliomaintraventricular derecho. A pesar del tratamiento neuroléptico y corticoideo la evolución del paciente fue negativa, manteniéndose la clínica productiva y presentando alteraciones de la memoria, estados confusionales y crisis convulsivas durante los ingresos posteriores. Tras meses de evolución se decide llevar a cabo la resección total del tumor, transcurriendo la intervención y postoperatorio sin complicaciones. El curso posterior de la patología permaneció inalterable, con aumento de la clínica anteriormente descrita a la que se suma un agravamiento de los comportamientos de aislamiento y abandono de actividades vitales. Durante este progreso se ensayaron varios neurolépticos hasta llegar al tratamiento con clozapina.
Comorbilidad psiquiátrica en el síndrome de Prader-Willi. A propósito de un caso de trastorno bipolar atípico
Authors: Girela Serrano Braulio , Calvo Rivera María Pilar , Herreros Óscar
Published: February 2019

El síndrome de Prader-Willi (SPW) es un conocido trastorno del neurodesarrollo de origen genético secundario a la falta de expresión de los genes de la región 15q11-q13 del alelo de procedencia paterna, con una prevalencia estimada de 1:25000 nacimientos. Se caracteriza por la presencia de dismorfia, talla baja, hipogonadismo, sobrepeso, y un fenotipo conductual consistente en problemas de aprendizaje, retraso mental variable, rituales, estereotipias y comportamientos compulsivos, dermatilomanía, rabietas frecuentes, irritabilidad, e hiperfagia. El SPW también se asocia con un mayor riesgo de problemas psiquiátricos, entre los que destacan por su gravedad las psicosis y los trastornos afectivos.

Se presenta el caso clínico de un varón de 12 años afecto de SPW en el que aparece de forma brusca un cuadro psicótico atípico de carácter recurrente, discutiéndose tanto su filiación diagnóstica como la intervención terapéutica a la luz de la literatura científica publicada.
Resonances of 4th order differential operators
Authors: Badanin Andrey , Korotyaev Evgeny L.
Published: February 2019

We consider fourth order ordinary differential operator with compactly supported coefficients on the line. We define resonances as zeros of the Fredholm determinant which is analytic on a four sheeted Riemann surface. We determine estimates of the number of resonances in complex discs at large radius. We consider resonances of an Euler–Bernoulli operator on the real line with the positive coefficients which are constants outside some finite interval. We show that the Euler–Bernoulli operator has no eigenvalues and resonances iff the positive coefficients are constants on the whole axis.
Upper estimates on Hausdorff and fractal dimensions of global attractors for the 2D Navier–Stokes–Voight equations with a distributed delay
Authors: Qin Yuming , Su Keqin
Published: February 2019

This paper is concerned with the dynamics of 2D Navier–Stokes–Voight equations which govern an incompressible fluid flow. By virtue of energy estimates and compact embedding technique, we establish the existence of finite fractal dimensional global attractor for the 2D Navier–Stokes–Voight equations with a distributed delay.
Well-posedness for modified higher-order anisotropic Cahn–Hilliard equations
Authors: Peng Shuiran , Zhu Hongyi
Published: February 2019

Our aim in this paper is to study a modified higher-order (in space) phase field crystal model taking anisotropy into account. In particular, we deduce a priori estimates to prove well-posedness results and the dissipativity of the semigroup.
Series expansion for the effective conductivity of a periodic dilute composite with thermal resistance at the two-phase interface
Authors: Dalla Riva Matteo , Musolino Paolo , Pukhtaievych Roman
Published: February 2019

We study the asymptotic behavior of the effective thermal conductivity of a periodic two-phase dilute composite obtained by introducing into an infinite homogeneous matrix a periodic set of inclusions of a different material, each of them of size proportional to a positive parameter ϵ. We assume that the normal component of the heat flux is continuous at the two-phase interface, while we impose that the temperature field displays a jump proportional to the normal heat flux. For ϵ small, we prove that the effective conductivity can be represented as a convergent power series in ϵ and we determine the coefficients in terms of the solutions of explicit systems of integral equations.
Reliable Restricted Process Theory
Authors: Ghassemi Fatemeh , Fokkink Wan
Published: February 2019

Malfunctions of a mobile ad hoc network (MANET) protocol caused by a conceptual mistake in the protocol design, rather than unreliable communication, can often be detected only by considering communication among the nodes in the network to be reliable. In Restricted Broadcast Process Theory, which was developed for the specification and verification of MANET protocols, the communication operator is lossy. Replacing unreliable with reliable communication invalidates existing results for this process theory. We examine the effects of this adaptation on the semantics of the framework with regard to the non-blocking property of communication in MANETs, the notion of behavioral equivalence relation and its axiomatization. To utilize our complete axiomatization for analyzing the correctness of protocols at the syntactic level, we introduce a precongruence relation which abstracts away from a sequence of multi-hop communications, leading to an application-level action preconditioned by a multi-hop constraint over the topology. We illustrate the applicability of our framework through a simple routing protocol. To prove its correctness, we introduce a novel proof process, based on our precongruence relation.
Crianças e Adolescentes em Tratamento Oncológico: uma Análise sobre a Visão do Adiamento do Início ou Interrupção da Educação Escolar
Authors: Mendes Marcos Vinicius de Carvalho , Góes Ângela Cristina Fagundes , Brain Fernanda Roberta Menezes
Published: February 2019

Introdução: A longa durabilidade do processo terapêutico oncológico leva a mudanças na rotina da criança e do adolescente com perda social relevante, impossibilitando-os de frequentar a escola formal durante o período  terapêutico. Objetivo: Analisar, na visão de crianças e adolescentes em tratamento oncológico em um hospital especializado da cidade de Salvador - BA, as implicações e elementos envolvidos no adiamento do início  da educação escolar ou na sua interrupção. Método: Estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa realizada na Oncopediatria do Hospital Aristides Maltez, por meio de entrevistas realizadas individualmente com  crianças e adolescentes em tratamento oncológico. Resultados: Foram entrevistadas crianças e adolescentes, sete do sexo masculino e cinco do feminino, com idades entre 8 e 17 anos. Desses, dois nunca estudaram, enquanto os demais puderam frequentar a escola formal. Conclusão: O recebimento do diagnóstico repercute de maneiras distintas entre as crianças e adolescentes. Foram verbalizadas dificuldades de ordens clínica e psicológica, tais como efeitos colaterais do tratamento clínico, mudança de rotina e impossibilidade de frequentar a escola formal. Para os adolescentes, lidar com a necessidade do abandono escolar é difícil, uma vez que estão mais próximos de avançar para o ensino superior ou mercado de trabalho.
A Utilização do Brinquedo durante o Tratamento de Crianças com Câncer: Percepções da Equipe Multidisciplinar
Authors: Moreira-Dias Patrícia Luciana , Silva Isabella Partezani
Published: February 2019

Introdução: O brincar é uma atividade fundamental na infância e para o desenvolvimento infantil, e deve ser mantida inclusive nas situações de doença e hospitalização. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi elucidar a experiência da equipe multidisciplinar com o uso do brinquedo durante o tratamento de crianças com câncer. Método: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, realizado em uma instituição que presta assistência especializada a crianças e adolescentes com câncer. Os aspectos éticos da pesquisa com seres humanos foram respeitados. Participaram do estudo dez membros da equipe multidisciplinar que utilizam o brinquedo ou brinquedo terapêutico junto à criança em tratamento oncológico. A coleta de dados utilizou como estratégia a entrevista semiestruturada. As narrativas foram analisadas segundo o referencial da Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: As experiências compartilhadas revelaram quatro categorias representativas: I. o brinquedo como uma estratégia para que a criança compreenda sobre o universo da doença; II. o brinquedo como um recurso que proporciona segurança para seguir em frente; III. o brinquedo como uma forma de dar voz às emoções que não podem ser silenciadas; IV. o brinquedo como uma ponte que aproxima profissionais, criança e família. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o brinquedo é uma estratégia fundamental de criação e estreitamento do vínculo com a criança e sua família, permitindo que a criança expresse suas vivências e sentimentos. Brincar estabelece uma comunicação que possibilita a compreensão da criança sobre a sua doença e o tratamento como um ser singular.
Cateter Central de Inserção Periférica em Oncologia Pediátrica: um Estudo Retrospectivo
Authors: Santana Fabriciana Gonçalves , Moreira-Dias Patrícia Luciana
Published: February 2019

Introdução: A obtenção de um acesso venoso em crianças e adolescentes com câncer é um desafio para os enfermeiros. O cateter central de inserção periférica (PICC) tem sido utilizado como uma alternativa para obtenção de um acesso venoso duradouro, confiável e seguro na Oncologia Pediátrica. Objetivos: Identificar o perfil das crianças e adolescentes com indicação do uso de PICC, elencar os motivos de remoção e o tempo de permanência do cateter durante o tratamento oncológico. Método: Estudo quantitativo, descritivo e retrospectivo, que utilizou  como técnica de pesquisa a análise documental, por meio de prontuários e registros institucionais. A amostra foi constituída por 51 prontuários nos quais constam registros de cateteres inseridos no período de 2012 a 2016. Resultados: Pacientes do sexo masculino corresponderam a 66,6% dos registros, sendo a faixa etária prevalente entre 4 e 9 anos (30,7%). Os diagnósticos mais frequentes foram de leucemias (41%) e linfomas (25,6%), com tempo de diagnóstico no momento da inserção do PICC menor que um mês (51,9%). Os motivos de remoção do PICC foram o término do tratamento (45%), infecções (17,6%), tração do acidental (15,6%), obstrução (11,7%) óbito do paciente (5,8%) e ruptura do cateter (3,9%). O tempo médio de permanência foi de 145 dias. Conclusão: Os dados apontam que a maior parte das remoções do PICC foi por motivos eletivos; ou seja, decorrentes do término da terapêutica intravenosa, além de uma alta taxa de permanência do cateter. O PICC mostrou ser uma importante opção para terapia intravenosa em Oncologia Pediátrica.
Contação de Histórias em Unidade Oncológica Pediátrica
Authors: Neves Sabrina de Jesus Oliveira , Prado Patrícia Fernandes do
Published: February 2019

Introdução: Em oncologia pediátrica, inúmeros e complexos desafios estão presentes, muitos relacionados às mudanças existenciais que permeiam o mundo da criança e da família e daqueles que profissionalmente cuidam desses pacientes. Objetivo: Identificar os benefícios da contação de histórias no cuidado à criança oncológica. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura, no qual os artigos foram pesquisados, no período de 2003 a 2018, nas línguas portuguesa e inglesa, nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs), Bases de Dados de Enfermagem (Bdenf), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO ) e Centro Nacional de Informação de Ciências Médicas de Cuba (Cumed). Resultados: Dos artigos encontrados, três estavam de acordo com a proposta da temática. Entre os benefícios da contação de histórias na pediatria oncológica, destacam-se o bem-estar dos pacientes, a colaboração no processo saúde-doença aliviando a dor e o sofrimento proveniente do tratamento oncológico, além do favorecimento do vínculo entre a criança com a equipe multiprofissional. Conclusão: A contação de história é uma estratégia que possibilita à criança com câncer um maior conforto em relação ao seu estado clínico, maximiza o seu bem-estar e ajuda em sua recuperação, permitindo um cuidado mais humanizado.
Alterações Citogenético-Moleculares no Gene FOXO1 em uma Criança com Rabdomiossarcoma Alveolar: Relato de Caso
Authors: Cunha Nicolas Cabral , Suzuki Arissa Ikeda , Lima Fernanda Ferreira da Silva , Fernandez Priscila Valverde , Faria Paulo Antônio Silvestre de , Fernandez Teresa de Souza , Ferman Sima Esther
Published: February 2019

Introdução: O rabdomiossarcoma (RMS) é o tumor de tecidos moles mais comum da infância. Pode ser classificado em dois subtipos principais: o rabdomiossarcoma alveolar (RMSa) e o embrionário (RMSe). No RMSa, o prognóstico é desfavorável quando comparado ao RMSe, necessitando de tratamento intensificado; dessa forma, a distinção entre ambos os subtipos é fundamental. Citogeneticamente, o RMSa apresenta translocações cromossômicas envolvendo o gene FOXO1 em 80% dos casos. A metodologia de hibridização in situ por fluorescência (FISH) tem sido muito utilizada para caracterizar o RMSa. Relato do caso: Paciente do sexo feminino, com 7 anos de idade, apresentou ao diagnóstico RMSa parameníngeo, sem metástase ao diagnóstico. A análise por meio de FISH mostrou a translocação envolvendo o gene FOXO1 e uma cópia extra desse gene. A paciente foi incluída no protocolo de tratamento do EpSSG, classificada como grupo de alto risco e recebeu quimioterapia e radioterapia. No final do tratamento, foi observada resposta parcial e iniciada quimioterapia de segunda linha. Não houve resposta clinicorradiológica e a paciente evoluiu com progressão de doença local refratária ao tratamento e óbito após um ano do diagnóstico. Conclusão: De acordo com o nosso conhecimento, é a primeira descrição de um caso de RMSa apresentando a translocação do gene FOXO1 e uma cópia extra desse gene em clones separados. São necessários ainda novos estudos, a fim de compreender melhor o significado prognóstico da presença dessas alterações.
Impasses e Invenções no Reingresso Escolar de Crianças e Adolescentes em Tratamento Onco-Hematológico: uma Intervenção Interdisciplinar e Intersetorial
Authors: Bernat Ana Beatriz Rocha , Oliveira Izabel Christina Machado de , Simonato Mariana Pereira , Santos Rosane Martins dos , Lanzetta Roberta Corrêa , Alcântara Luciana da Silva , Braga Tatilla Rangel Lobo
Published: February 2019

Introdução: O presente trabalho problematiza o relato de duas adolescentes acompanhadas em um hospital de referência para o tratamento oncológico infantojuvenil, por uma equipe de  pesquisa voltada à reinserção escolar, composta por professoras, psicólogas, terapeuta ocupacional, enfermeira e assistente social. O grupo de pesquisa, atuante desde o ano de 2013, vem promovendo a mediação interdisciplinar e intersetorial entre as áreas de saúde e educação, e, por intermédio dos relatos, procura contextualizar a importância da preservação do lugar do desejo de duas pacientes de prosseguir com os estudos durante o tratamento oncológico. Relato dos casos: MP pôde imortalizar seu voto e a si mesma e dar origem a uma escola inaugurada com seu nome em seu município de residência. M, por sua vez, pôde tornar a escola um lugar menos inóspito e mais acolhedor para ela, a partir do recurso ao  dispositivo de visitação escolar. Conclusão: Como discussão, aponta-se a relevância da atuação interdisciplinar para a construção dos laços para além do hospital, bem como a necessária articulação intersetorial, fundamental para o êxito da reinserção escolar efetiva. Ressalta-se que a equipe de pesquisa pôde acolher as adolescentes, cada qual com seus impasses, e, a partir da sustentação de um laço de referência, viabilizar uma real possibilidade de criar pontes com a vida, além dos muros do hospital.
Prospects for the implementation of real estate development in Ukraine based on energy efficiency principles and the problems with raising the finance required
Authors: Swistun Lyudmila , Zavora Taina , Khudolii Yuliia
Published: February 2019

The main goal of the study is to analyse the residential real estate market in Ukraine from the point of view of the need and the possibility of increasing its energy efficiency. Also, it aims to justify effective financial and credit mechanisms for ensuring measures to improve the thermal protection properties of residential and non- residential real estate, in particular by introducing energy efficiency development projects. With this research we investigated Ukraine's housing stock and utility tariffs and concluded that a beneficial strategy to be applied in Ukraine is the energy-efficient retrofit of real estate. This is one of the most effective ways to re-profile unclaimed real estate units in the existing state or to reconstruct inefficiently used buildings. Also, we reviewed
selected methods of energy efficient residential real estate development and mechanisms of financing energy- efficient renovation of real estate used in the EU. And, in our view, the next step of the Ukraine in the direction of improving the energy efficiency of housing should be the effective operation of a dedicated/specific energy
efficiency fund to ensure stable financing of housing modernization projects, which will allow for a comprehensive renovation of buildings and lead to significant annual energy savings in this end-use sector.
Tecnología, ideología y hegemonía. Repensando los procesos de resistencia socio-técnica
Authors: Garrido Santiago Manuel , Thomas Hernán Eduardo , Becerra Lucas Dardo
Published: February 2019

El objetivo de este trabajo es reconstruir analíticamente las acciones de resistencia socio-técnica desarrolladas por diferentes actores sociales como formas de resignificación de los procesos de innovación y cambio tecnológico. Para dar cuenta de este objetivo el trabajo se propone, en primer lugar, realizar un análisis crítico de los enfoques sobre resistencia a la tecnología y la introducción de algunas herramientas conceptuales de análisis socio-técnico. A continuación, realiza un análisis de dos estudios de caso, que permiten identificar al menos al menos dos formas de resistencia socio-técnica: a) por resignificación de tecnologías y b) a través de la construcción de sistemas tecnológicos alternativos. Finalmente, se proponen unas conclusiones integradoras que permiten construir una conceptualización de «resistencia socio-técnica».
Policy of Sultan of Langkat in Managing and Keeping the Environment of Langkat Area
Authors: Ratna Ratna , Suprayitno Suprayitno , Ritonga Farida Hanum , Handoko Handoko
Published: February 2019

Long before modern regulations on the environment were implemented, Malay sultanates on the East Coast of Sumatra had made regulations that protect, manage and preserve the environment within their territories. One of the sultanates that has these regulations is the Langkat Sultanate. Environmental management in the Langkat Sultanate includes protection and management of forests, river protection, and prohibition of logging certain types of trees and protecting animals. How does the Sultan of Langkat protect and manage the environment? What kind of environment is protected and managed by the Sultan of Langkat? These questions will be discussed in writing. This paper uses archival sources and publications during the colonial government in the Netherlands in Langkat and the rules of the Sultan of Langkat itself about environmental management and protection. This paper aims to describe how traditional governance including the Langkat Sultanate has managed and maintained the environment well.
Pendidikan Akhlak Siswa dalam Kegiatan Ekstra
Authors: Choiriah Umi
Published: February 2019

This article aims to explain the implementation of moral education of students through habituation extra activities, and habituation extra activities in support of moral education. This research is qualitative descriptive. This research is a case study that intends to find meaning, to investigate the process and gain insight and deep understanding of individuals, groups or situations. The collection of data through observation, documentation and interview. The results of the study, namely: (1) Implementation of habituation extra activities are implemented very well and has affected the moral education of students, and (2). Habituation extra activities in supporting the moral education of students namely: the morals against Allah, to fellow human morals, morals about yourself, include; time discipline, make the heart calm, tawaduk, humble and generous
Konseling Kelompok Untuk Meningkatkan Self Control pada PTRM (Program Terapi Rumatan Metadon)
Authors: Utami Wahyu
Published: February 2019

The subject in this case is seven male PTRM in Malang. Assessment methods used are observation, interviews and the scale of self control. The assessment results show that the last four months of oral methadone dose increased. This is because there are some problems they face, one of which patients had resistance from the surrounding environment and the core environment, so they are more convenient to gather the community related to a drug that causes them difficult to break away from drugs. Interventions using counseling group consists of 6 sessions, which aims to improve the self-control to not use drugs. The results of the intervention showed that subjects were able to control myself not to use drugs, the subject also has a reason to reject the anticipation at the time was in a group of drug users
STUDY OF DIFFERENT HOST PLANTS SUITABLE FOR THE GROWTH OF LEUCINODES ORBONALIS
Authors: DIXIT VIVEK , AWASTHI J.K.
Published: February 2019

Different host plants (Solanum melongena, Lycopersicon esculentum , Abelmoschus esculentus , Solanum tuberosum , Solanum nigrum , Cyndon indicum , Ocimum basilicum and Solanum indicum ) affect the weight of larva on 5th , 10th and 15th day of development differently . On these plants the larval weight on 5th day varies from 2.2 to 2.8 mg. . The tested plants affect the growth of larva on 10th day also . Solanum melongena reared larva was the heaviest ( 4.8 mg. ) and the reared on Ocimum basilicum was the lightest (3.6 mg. ) the larval weight on 15th day is also affected differently by different host plants . Solanum melongena produce the heaviest larva ( 9.8 mg. ) and Ocimum basilicum both produced the lightest larva (7.4 mg.) However , the increase in larval weight with respect to the remaining plants was slightly less . The increase in the larval weight is possibly due to relative more feeding and more utilization of the ingested food and the differences in weight of larvae are mostly due to varying nutritive value of the tested plants.
HISTOMORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE BRAIN IN RELATION TO OVARIAN CYCLE OF FRESHWATER CRAB, BARYTELPHUSA CUNICULARIS
Authors: JAWALE C.A.
Published: February 2019

Ovarian maturation by neurosecretory cells in the brain of freshwater crab, Barytelphusa cunicularis have been examined. The histological scrutiny of the brain of Barytelphusa cunicularis related with three types (A, B and C) of neurosecretory cells, which are classified on the basis of size, shape and tinctorial characters. All these types of cells marked annual cyclic changes of cytoplasmic material in association with ovarian cycle. The activity of these cells has been correlated with the ovarian cycle. They are distinguishable by their size, nature locations, shape, nucleus position, cell measure and the secretory product in the cytoplasm. The result indicates that the neurosecretory A, B and C cells of the brain seen involved in the process of mating ovulation. The neurosecretory materials staining intensity index of these cells is described.
STUDY OF ACETYL CHOLINESTERASE ACTIVITY IN FORAGER WORKER BEES OF APIS MELLIFERA UNDER STRESS OF PESTICIDES
Authors: KUMAR SUSHIL
Published: February 2019

The effect of sublethal concentrations 1/8 and 1/4 of LC50 at 24 h of five pesticides including three organophosphates, Dimethoate, Malathion and Quinalphos, one neonicotinoid Acetamiprid and one biopesticide Neem oil on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in forager bees of Apis mellifera was studied. The specific activities of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) were measured in head and thorax of surviving foragers after 24 h of treatment. The data revealed that all the pesticides suppressed the AChE activity but organophosphates had more inhibitory effect on AChE activity as compared to neonicotinoid Acetamiprid. Among organophosphates Dimethoate proved to be most toxic at sublethal concentrations followed by Malathion, Quinalphos and acetamiprid. Significant changes were observed at 1/4 of LC50 at 24 hrs but did not have so well defined inhibitory effect at 1/8 of LC50 at 24 h Neem oil was found to be nontoxic.
STUDIES ON FIELD EVALUATION OF BRASSICA GERMPLASM/VARIETIES AGAINST SCLEROTINIA SCLEROTIORUM UNDER INOCULATED CONDITION
Authors: FATEHPURIA PRAMOD KUMAR , SASODE RAJNI S. , CHOBE DEVASHISH R. , GUPTA VEERENDRA , SINGH REETI
Published: February 2019

Indian mustard, Brassica juncea belong to Brassicaceae and Centre of origin Mideterian. Sclerotinia stem rot/ blight caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is one of the most important fungal diseases in rapeseed and other crops in the world. The present study was undertaken to access the forty seven germplasm/varieties to find out the resistance against S. sclerotiorum under inoculated condition. The reaction of forty-seven germplasm was evaluated in randomized complete block design with thrice replications at the experimental field, Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Gwalior during Rabi season 2014-15 and laboratory work was done in the Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Gwalior (M.P.). Observations for severity of stem rot on main stem were recorded after 120 days of sowing using 0 - 4 scale. (Assessment scale 0-4 where 0 = no disease (resistance), 1 = less than half stem girdled (moderate resistance), 2 = more than half stem girdled (susceptible), 3 = whole stem girdled (moderate susceptible), 4 = plant dead (highly suscepitble). Forty-seven germplasm/varieties were evaluated for their reaction against Sclerotinia blight (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum). Out of forty seven germplasm / varieties, tested two Cultivar SBG-14-5 and SBG-14- 6 gave highly resistance reactions, while twenty six varieties are found resistant SBG-14-2, SBG-14-3, SBG-14-4, SBG-14-7, SBG-14-8, SBG-14-9, SBG-14-10, SBG-14-11, SBG-14-13, SBG14-15, SBG-14-17, SBG-14-18, SBG-14-23, SBG-14-27, SBG-14-28, SBG-14-30, SBG-14-31, SBG-14-32, SBG-14-33, SBG-14-34, SBG-14-35, SBG-14-36, SBG- 14-41, SBG-14-42, NDNSR-14-76, NDNSR-14-77, twelve varieties are found susceptible SBG-14-1, SBG-14-12, SBG- 14-14, SBG-14-16, SBG-14-21, SBG-14-22, SBG-14-24, SBG-14-26, SBG-14-29, SBG-14-37, SBG-14-39, SBG-14-40 and seven varieties SBG-14-19, SBG-14-20, SBG-14-25, SBG-14-38, Varuna, Rohini and BIOYSR were found highly susceptible against Sclerotinia blight (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum).
Crime as Everyday
Authors: Gilinskiy Yakov
Published: February 2019

The article substantiates the concept of crime as an artificial social construct. It is shown how modern criminal legislation makes every citizen a criminal. Examples are given of the obviously excessive criminalization of a number of acts.
Development of Ultrafiltration Membrane from Polyethylene Terephthalate (Pet) Bottle Waste
Authors: Kusumadewi Sylvia , Kusumocahyo Samuel P.
Published: February 2019

Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) bottle is used as beverage packaging, which is very convenient as one time use packaging. However, the huge amount of PET bottle waste has been becoming a serious problem for the environment. The utilization of PET bottle waste is very important to reduce the environmental problem. In this work, PET bottle waste was used a raw material to develop an ultrafiltration (UF) membrane. The membrane was prepared by using a phase inversion technique. The effect of the type of solvent, additive, and non-solvent on the microstructure and ultrafiltration performance of the membrane was studied. Different type of solvent, phenol, m-cresol, and DMSO were used to dissolve PET bottle as the source of membrane polymer. Two different additives, Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) and Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone (PVP) were used. Membrane 3 with the composition of PET, phenol as solvent, and PEG as additive was prepared successfully. The variation of aqueous alcohol solutions as non-solvent resulted in different microstructures of the membranes as shown by the scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The permeation experiment result using pure water as the feed showed that membrane 3 using aqueous butanol as non-solvent (membrane 3-ButOH) exhibited the highest permeate flux compared to that of membrane 3 using aqueous propanol (membrane 3-PrOH) or ethanol as non-solvent (membrane 3-EtOH). The ultrafiltration experiment was carried out using a feed solution of water containing polyethylene glycol (PEG) 20,000. The membrane 3-EtOH showed the lowest permeate flux of 3.24 kg/m h, but the highest rejection of PEG 20,000 of 65.87%. The membrane 3-PrOH had a permeate flux of 11.57 kg/m h and a rejection of 64.73%. Whereas the membrane 3-ButOH showed the highest permeate flux of 27.78 kg/m h, but the lowest rejection 16.93%. This result was obtained due to the different membrane microstructures which were strongly affected by the type of non-solvent.
Design comparison of wind turbines for low wind speed
Authors: Hendriana Dena , Budiarto Eka , Clements Alexander , Djajadi Arko
Published: February 2019

Wind energy is one of the potential renewable energy, but the applications have to beadjusted to the available wind characteristic in the area. In Indonesia, the wind speed is inaverage not very high, only around 4 m/s. Therefore the wind turbine design have to be adjustedfor usage in Indonesia. In this research, two wind turbine designs are compared. One design isof the form Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine (HAWT) and the other is of the form Vertical-AxisWind Turbine (VAWT). Both designs are optimized for wind speed of 4 m/s. The comparisonsare done using computer simulation software OpenFOAM. The result shows VAWT design canproduce similar power with smaller turbine dimension than the HAWT design.
« Qu'est-ce que c'est que cette histoire? »: l'autofiction selon Delphine de Vigan dans Rien ne s'oppose à la nuit et D'après une histoire vraie
Authors: Castagnès Gilles
Published: February 2019

Cet article étudie les stratégies narratives mises en place dans deux ouvrages de Delphine de Vigan présentés comme des « romans », Rien ne s'oppose à la nuit et D'après une histoire vraie. Si les deux livres relèvent du même genre autobiographique, les moyens utilisés sont fort différents: tandis que le premier s'apparente davantage à un récit autobiographique présenté sous le couvert d'une autofiction, le deuxième relève pleinement de cette catégorie littéraire conceptualisée par Doubrovsky et en exploite efficacement toutes les ressources. Au-delà de ces deux œuvres, ce sont quelques problèmes liés à l'autofiction de façon générale que l'essai tente d'aborder.
Comparison of Immune Responses to Different Versions of VLP Associated Stabilized RSV Pre-Fusion F Protein
Authors: Cullen Lori M. , Schmidt Madelyn R. , Torres Gretel M. , Capoferri Adam A. , Morrison Trudy G.
Published: February 2019

Efforts to develop a vaccine for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) have primarily focused on the RSV fusion protein. The pre-fusion conformation of this protein induces the most potent neutralizing antibodies and is the focus of recent efforts in vaccine development. Following the first identification of mutations in the RSV F protein (DS-Cav1 mutant protein) that stabilized the pre-fusion conformation, other mutant stabilized pre-fusion F proteins have been described. To determine if there are differences in alternate versions of stabilized pre-fusion F proteins, we explored the use, as vaccine candidates, of virus-like particles (VLPs) containing five different pre-fusion F proteins, including the DS-Cav1 protein. The expression of these five pre-F proteins, their assembly into VLPs, their pre-fusion conformation stability in VLPs, their reactivity with anti-F monoclonal antibodies, and their induction of immune responses after the immunization of mice, were characterized, comparing VLPs containing the DS-Cav1 pre-F protein with VLPs containing four alternative pre-fusion F proteins. The concentrations of anti-F IgG induced by each VLP that blocked the binding of prototype monoclonal antibodies using two different soluble pre-fusion F proteins as targets were measured. Our results indicate that both the conformation and immunogenicity of alternative VLP associated stabilized pre-fusion RSV F proteins are different from those of DS-Cav1 VLPs.
PHF8 Plays an Oncogene Function in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Formation
Authors: Ye Hong , Yang Qing , Qi Shujie , Li Hairong
Published: February 2019

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has high morbidity and mortality rates, and the number of new cases and deaths from liver cancer are increasing. However, the details of the regulation in HCC remain largely unknown. Plant homeodomain finger protein 8 (PHF8) is a JmjC domain-containing
protein. Recently, PHF8 was reported to participate in several types of cancer. However, the biological function and clinical significance of PHF8 in HCC remain unknown. In this study, we investigate the role of PHF8 in HCC growth and metastasis. We used bioinformatics analysis and identified
the differentially expressed PHF8 in primary HCC and metastasis HCC. Immunohistochemistry analysis demonstrated that PHF8 was expressed higher in human HCC tissues than in corresponding adjacent noncancerous tissues. Silencing PHF8 in HCC cells significantly decreased the cells’ ability
of proliferation, migration, invasion, and sphere formation. On the contrary, overexpression of PHF8 promoted these properties. In addition, the analysis in vivo showed that PHF8 overexpression promoted tumor formation and metastasis in nude mice. In the end, the RNA-sequence assay showed
that CUL4A is upregulated by the PHF8. Taken together, these results demonstrated that PHF8 was a novel oncogene in HCC, which may contribute to therapeutic approaches aimed at targeting components of the PHF8 and provide new insights into the mechanisms governing the developmental programs
in HCC.
Heme Oxygenase-1 Inhibits Tumor Metastasis Mediated by Notch1 Pathway in Murine Mammary Carcinoma
Authors: Li Qiang , Liu Qi , Cheng Wanpeng , Wei Huiyan , Jiang Wenqian , E Fang , Yu Yuan , Jin Jianfeng , Zou Chaoxia
Published: February 2019

Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) plays an important role in the progression of several malignancies including breast cancer. However, its role in breast cancer metastasis is still ambiguous. In this study, we observed the effect of HO-1 on mouse mammary carcinoma metastasis using the in vivo
tumor metastasis model. Our results revealed that overexpression of HO-1 strongly inhibits the lung metastasis of 4T1 cells. In in vitro analysis, associated indices for epithelial‐mesenchymal transition (EMT), migration, and proliferation of 4T1 cells were evaluated. The results show
that HO-1 inhibits EMT, migration, and proliferation of 4T1 cells. In addition, the Notch1/Slug pathway is found to mediate an antimetastasis role of HO-1 in mouse mammary carcinoma. In conclusion, since HO-1/Notch1/Slug axis plays an important role in breast cancer metastasis, induction of
HO-1 could be used as a potential therapeutic strategy for breast cancer treatment.
Planning for an Innovation District: Questions for Practitioners to Consider
Authors: Lawrence Sara , Hogan Michael Q. , Brown Elizabeth
Published: February 2019

Innovation districts are physical spaces that serve to strengthen the foundations and institutions of an innovation ecosystem. The design, implementation, and management of formalized innovation districts is a new practice area. Research draws upon the experience of concentrated areas of innovation that occurred organically, such as Boston’s Route 128, as well as intentional projects to bring together innovators in large science and technology parks, such as North Carolina’s Research Triangle Park. Existing research focuses on how to define and design innovation districts and evaluate their impact, as well as general policy considerations. In this paper, we review the definitions and benefits of an innovation district, reviewing the existing empirical research on their impacts. We then propose a series of questions to guide practitioners in addressing the economic, physical, social, and governance elements of an innovation district. Finally, we outline some of the challenges in creating an innovation district and ways to measure progress, to allow practitioners to get ahead of potential issues in the future. This paper is intended to help policymakers and practitioners working in innovation and economic development translate the concepts of innovation ecosystems into actionable next steps for planning innovation districts in their communities.