bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of Ayurveda medicines in the management of Viral Hepatitis w.s.r. to Koshtha Shakhashrita Kamala
Authors: Shripathi Acharya  , Niranjan S  , Swapna Swayamprabha  , Rajeshwari S Acharya
Published: July 2024

Infectious disorders are seen abundantly in India population. Viral hepatitis is occurring commonly in areas where there is poor hygiene. Viral hepatitis is one such disorder where inflammation of liver is seen due to viral infection. Due to food or water contamination, this disease spreads in the population. In Ayurveda, Koshtha Shakhashrita or Bahupitta Kamala is explained in the classics which has similarity with signs and symptoms of viral hepatitis. Yellowish discolouration of urine, skin and conjunctiva, Agnimandya, Aruchi, Dourbalya, Daha (Burning sensation in the body), Avipaka (Indigestion), Angasada (Body ache) and Hatendriya are the clinical features of Kosha Shakhashrita Kamala. Viral hepatitis presents with subtypes – A, B, C and non A, non B, etc. Ayurveda medicines have better role in the management of Kamala Roga. Use of Virechana, Rasayana, Mootrala, hepatoprotection, hepatitic stimulants, choalagauges, antivirals, anti-infective drugs and nutritive drugs play important role in the management of viral hepatitis. Use of Pathapathya is crucial in this disease. The present paper highlights about the role of Ayurveda medicines in the management of Viral hepatitis vis a vis Koshtha Shakhashrita Kamala, Roga.
The management of Asthimajjagata Vata w.s.r. to Avascular Necrosis of Femoral Head with Ayurveda recipes - A Case Study
Authors: Chhaya Thakur  , Sanjay Srivastava
Published: July 2024

In musculoskeletal clinics, one of the conditions that is more frequently observed, is Avascular necrosis (AVN) of the head of the femur. Basically, it is an osteonecrosis caused by a wound or any obstruction in the arteries supplying blood to the bone tissue. The most frequent type of necrosis is AVN of the femur head because the artery supplying that region is very thin and readily injured by simple dislocation or a sub capital fracture, which causes a lack of food to the tissue and necrosis. Usually, men are more prone to Avascular necrosis than women. There is no specific treatment available in modern medicine other than surgery. Additionally, the prognosis is not good and the cost is high. Present case was aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Ayurvedic procedures in the conservative management of AVN of the femoral head. In this present case a 27 Years old male was diagnosed with AVN of bilateral hip joint was presented with bilateral groin pain associated with limitation of movements of hip joint and pain in back, with difficulty in walking He was given Manjishthadi Majja Basti along with other Panchakarma therapies and oral medicines. After the treatment, the pain decreased, range of movement of both hip joints improved. This case shows that Ayurveda treatment is helpful in the management of Avascular necrosis and helps in improving quality of life.
A study to evaluate the role of Lavanga Taila Varti in Postoperative Pain Management in Partial Anal Sphincterotomy - A Case Report
Authors: Brinda Bhardwaj  , Vivek J  , KM Sweta
Published: July 2024

A patient's speedy recovery and shorter hospital stay depend greatly on effective postoperative pain management. It is imperative for surgeons to prioritize pain reduction or elimination from the very first day of the procedure until the patient is capable of resuming their daily activities without any discomfort. Partial Anal Sphincterotomy is widely acknowledged as the standard treatment for chronic anal fissures. In order to manage postoperative pain, contemporary analgesics are typically utilized. It is important for Ayurveda practitioners to explore alternative options to the standard diclofenac suppositories that are typically utilized for reducing postoperative pain in anorectal surgeries. This will help to ensure that patients receive effective pain relief while also avoiding any potential side effects or complications associated with the use of diclofenac suppositories. Vata is the causative factor for pain and Lavanga Taila is known for its Tridoshaghna and Shoola Hara properties, it is taken up in the form of Guda Varti as an effective mode of analgesia in postoperative pain after partial anal sphincterotomy. Therefore, a 36 years old male patient who underwent Partial Anal Sphincterotomy under local anaesthesia was administered Lavanga Taila Varti every eighth hour for 3 days postoperatively. Conclusion: Lavanga Taila Varti was found to be effective in reducing post-operative pain after partial anal sphincterotomy. Varti administration represents a convenient, alternative route of drug administration. They are safe and easier for administration with a higher rate of bioavailability, and less wastage, can target delivery systems with a lower dose and reduce systemic toxicity.
Ayurvedic management of Katigraha (Lumbar Spondylosis) - A Case Study
Authors: Ayushi Chaturvedi  , Rita Singh  , Sanjay Srivastav
Published: July 2024

Katigraha is one of the most prevalent illness in modern era. It is associated with the Dushti of Asthivaha Srotas, as per Ayurveda. It is a condition where vitiation of Vata in Katipradesha causes stiffness, discomfort, and decreased functioning of the lumbar spine. Because of the similarities in clinical characteristics, it can be compared with lumbar spondylosis. Approximately 80% of individuals in the industrial sector and 60% of the general public will at some point in their lives have low back pain as a result of incorrect posture. Case Report: A male patient of age 43 year working as a welder came to our hospital having complaints of low back pain which was radiating to right lower limb, tingling sensation in right lower limb with difficulty in walking. Aim and Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of Samanya Chikitsa of Vata Vyadhi i.e., Abhyanga, Swedana and Matra Basti in Katigraha. Result: By measuring symptom relief, the therapeutic impact of the treatment was assessed and the patient's response to it was documented. We will go into more detail in the entire paper. Conclusion: This research indicates that Samanya Chikitsa of Vata Vyadhi is useful in mitigating Katigraha symptoms.
Cogniciones de los cadetes del Ejército Nacional de Colombia para la escogencia del arma
Authors: García-Pineda Juan Sebastián , Lezama-Rojas Carlos Daniel , Martínez-Magallanes Juan Pablo , Bernal-Vallarino Ricardo Andrés , Urazan-Chinchilla Juan Camilo
Published: July 2024

La toma de decisiones es una actividad inherente al ser humano. Las cogniciones son un elemento central de esta actividad, en cuanto es un conjunto de principios ideológicos que una persona utiliza para tomar decisiones, basándose en su conocimiento, creencias y percepciones. Este estudio cuantitativo analiza las cogniciones de una muestra de cadetes de la Escuela Militar de Cadetes “General José María Córdova” para la escogencia de su arma. Los resultados, en su gran mayoría, coinciden con las investigaciones recabadas, señalando, sobre todo, la relación que tiene la elección vocacional con las influencias de diferentes actores en la decisión final del sujeto. La investigación concluye que las principales cogniciones asociadas a la escogencia del arma corresponden a las percepciones y las creencias.
The role of transformational leadership on organizational commitment through the mediation of psychological well-being
Authors: Asterina Rilis , Hastjarjo Thomas Dicky
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the role of transformational leadership on organizational commitment through the mediation of psychological well-being. Techniques of data collection is done through a survey by spreading scale consisting of organizational commitment, transformational leadership, and psychological well-being scale. Subjects in this study were 118 employees of the company construction in Yogyakarta areas. Data analysis was done by using multiple regression analysis. The analysis showed that the role of transformational leadership on organizational commitment fully mediated by psychological well-being with regression coefficient path c ' = 0.219 which is smaller than the regression coefficient path c = 0.376. This suggests that the role of transformational leadership as an independent variable on the organizational commitment as a dependent variable is reduced and becomes not significant with p ≥ 0.01 after controlling for variables mediator psychological well-being.
Teacher well-being & engagement: The importance of teachers’ interpersonal relationships quality at school
Authors: Purwaniningtyas Dyah Ayu , Adira Nesya , Kusmaryani Rosita Endang , Nurhayati Siti Rohmah
Published: July 2024

Relationships are a fundamental feature of human life, making the study of relationships a crucial point in psychology, including within the context of schools. In addition to being a place of learning for students, schools serve as a workplace where teachers establish and maintain relationships. However, the majority of research conducted in schools still focuses only on student-student and teacher-student relationships. Moreover, there is limited specific research examining the importance of the quality of interpersonal relationships among teachers. This quantitative survey study aims to investigate the role of teacher-student interpersonal relationship quality as a predictor of Well-Being within the PERMA framework, encompassing Positive Emotion, Work Engagement, Meaning in Life, and Innovative Work Behavior among teachers in schools. Data were collected through offline and online surveys involving 455 teachers in public schools in Yogyakarta. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to test the model of interpersonal relationships among fellow teachers. The model testing indicated a good fit with the indices: χ2(35, N=455) = 132; p0.001; CFI = 0.977; SRMR = 0.041; RMSEA = 0.073, meeting the criteria set by Hair, Black, Babin, Anderson (2019). Furthermore, overall, the quality of teacher-student interpersonal relationships significantly predicted the elements of psychological well-being, including affect (β = 0.631; p 0.001), meaning in life (β = 0.549, p 0.001), work engagement (β = 0.489; p 0.001), and innovative work behavior among teachers in schools (β = 0.354; p 0.001).
CONSTRUCTION PROJECT FAILURE: INVESTIGATING CAUSES OF INEFFECTIVE BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING EXECUTION PLANS
Authors: Mahazir Mashanim , A. Rahman Rahimi , Mohd Zainudin Nurhaizan , Salleh Salmaliza
Published: July 2024

The successful implementation of Building Information Modelling (BIM) is contingent upon effectively executing BIM Execution Plans (BEPs). This study aims to investigate the causes that contribute to the development of ineffective BEPs that ultimately result in construction project failures. Interview data with twenty BIM professionals were collected on causes contributing to the development of ineffective BEPs. The collected data was analyzed using thematic analysis. The analysis revealed three categories contributing to ineffective BEPs: people, process, and technology. There are 11, 6, and 1 causes related to people, process, and technology, respectively. The finding suggests that incompetency, lack of knowledge in BIM, individual attitude, poor data management, and insufficient technology used are the causes that contribute to ineffective BEPs. The outcomes of this study offer substantial insights into the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry in developing effective BEPs, thereby ensuring the successful delivery of BIM-based construction projects.
MODELLING HOUSING MISMATCH FOR AFFORDABLE HOUSING DEMAND AND SUPPLY IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Saleh Ahmad Fawwaz , Mohd Aini Ainoriza , Ab Majid Rohayu , Mustafa Muhammad Hadi , Jamaludin Ain Farhana
Published: July 2024

The housing mismatch between housing demand and supply in recent years has become a crucial agenda for enhancing the availability of affordable housing in Malaysia. This research paper presents a study on the factors that affect individuals and housing developers that keep them from owning and supplying affordable housing. This cross-sectional study validates the existence of a housing mismatch in Malaysia from a view of housing demand and supply. This study employed 400 respondents on housing demand and 120 respondents from housing developers who represented housing suppliers. The Partial Least Square Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) method was used to develop the model and validate the data. By performing the composite reliability and convergent validity through PLS-SEM, 25 attributes from housing demand and 22 attributes from housing supply were found significant for the development of the structural housing mismatch model. The final output was established by findings their coefficients determination, path coefficient, effect size and predictive relevance towards variables of housing mismatch. The result indicates five factors with nine attributes in housing demand and 11 attributes from housing supply contributed to the existence of a housing mismatch at 12%. Finally, by incorporating an analysis of the significant findings, it becomes clear that identifying the features of housing mismatch from both sides enables the government to have strategic interventions. This underlines the importance of recognising the key features in guiding authorities aimed at minimising housing disparities.
PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF GREEN SPACES ON WALKING ACCESSIBILITY
Authors: Ibrahim Filzani Illia , Nadia Nur Alia , Xingrui Chen
Published: July 2024

In the face of accelerating global urbanization, urban walkability has garnered increasing attention as an essential component of urban sustainability and residents' quality of life. This study focuses on Malaysia, a rapidly urbanizing country, examining the effects of natural environments and greenery on residents' psychological perception of walking accessibility. Adopting a quantitative research methodology through survey analysis, our findings reveal that natural environments and greenery significantly enhance urban residents' psychological perceptions of walking environment quality, improving visual quality, thermal comfort, safety perceptions, and trip distance perceptions. Consequently, this promotes walking accessibility, highlighting the critical role of green spaces in urban planning and public health strategies. This study fills a critical gap in existing literature by quantitatively assessing the psychological effects of green spaces on walking accessibility within an urban Malaysian context. By highlighting the substantial influence of natural environments on enhancing walkability, our research offers valuable insights for urban planners and policymakers aiming to improve public health and urban sustainability through the strategic incorporation of greenery. This contribution is particularly relevant for rapidly urbanizing countries facing significant environmental and public health challenges.
DRIVERS, CAPABILITIES, AND CHALLENGES FOR ADOPTING DIGITAL TWIN IN FACILITY MANAGEMENT: A PROFOUND QUALITATIVE INVESTIGATION
Authors: M. Shuhaimi Asraf , Mohamed Yusof Liyana , A. Rahman Rahimi
Published: July 2024

Digital Twin (DT) adoption in Built Environment (BE) industry especially facility management (FM) is still slow. DT in FM can offer accurate time information for asset management and building maintenance systems and provide a supporting decision-making process. However, the current FM industry still practices the traditional way of building operation and maintenance, which is inefficient and the principal cause of loss of information due to the lack of digitalization processes and making data inaccessible. Compare to other industries that has effectively applied DT, FM still in infancy due to the ambiguous concept. Therefore, this study aims to profoundly investigate the drivers, capabilities, and challenges for adopting DT in FM. An explorative qualitative approach was employed through semi-structured interviews with eighteen FM professionals to achieve the study objectives. The interview data were analysed using the thematic analysis approach. The study findings suggest that legislation, technology, organization, streamlining operations and stakeholder value are the drivers for adopting DT in FM. Furthermore, findings show that the capabilities needed for adopting DT in FM are manpower, infrastructure, knowledge, and budget. Lastly, the challenges for adopting DT in FM are cost, people, and technology. In conclusion, the study findings provide valuable insights and understanding for the FM industry to motivate further and take action to use DT.
Virtual Reality Simulation for Undergraduate Nursing Students for Care of Patients with Infectious Diseases: A Mixed-Methods Study (Preprint)
Authors: Chang Wen , Lin ChunChih , Crilly Julia , Lee Hui-Ling , Chen Li-Chin , Han Chin-Yen
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Virtual reality simulation (VRS) teaching provides nursing students with a safe and immersive learning environment and immediate feedback, thereby enhancing learning outcomes. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, nursing students rarely had training and opportunities to care for patients with infectious diseases in isolation units. However, as evidenced by the pandemic, care for patients with infectious diseases remains a global priority.

OBJECTIVE

To examine the effectiveness of VRS for caring for patients with infectious diseases on nursing students’ theoretical knowledge, learning motivation, and attitudes, as well as to evaluate their experiences of VRS.

METHODS

For this two-phase mixed-methods study, third-year undergraduate nursing students enrolled in the Integrated Emergency and Critical Care course from a university in Taiwan were recruited. Phase one used a quasi-experimental design to compare the learning outcomes of students undergoing VRS group with those undergoing traditional teaching (the control group). Tools include an infection control written test, an Instructional Materials Motivation Survey (IMMS) and a learning attitude questionnaire. The experimental group used the VRS lesson named “Caring for a Patient with COVID-19 in the Negative Pressure Unit” in the infection control unit. In phase two, semi-structured interviews were conducted to elucidate the students’ learning experience.

RESULTS

Compared with the control group, the VRS group had significantly higher scores in the infection control written test (t = 2.704, P =.008) and significantly higher learning motivation (t = 2.094, P =.039). A statistically significant regression coefficient for learning attitudes before the end of the semester compared with the pre-test for two groups (β = 0.230, P =.009). The students’ learning experiences of VRS group were categorized into four themes: applied professional knowledge to patient care, enhanced infection control skills, demonstrated patient care confidence and participated in real clinical cases. The core theme is strengthening clinical patient care competencies.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings revealed that the VRS teaching was effective in enhancing undergraduate nursing students’ infection control knowledge, learning motivation and attitudes. Qualitative insights supported the quantitative findings, suggesting a holistic outcome of VRS teaching in nursing education, including enhanced learning outcomes. The positive impact on student motivation and attitudes indicates a potentially transformative shift in how nursing education can be delivered, especially in a post-COVID-19 era where digital and remote learning tools are becoming increasingly important.

CLINICALTRIAL

N/A
A Child's Determination: Supporting Parent to Cope with Depression in Elizabeth G. Bedia’s Balloons for Papa
Authors: Kusumayanti Dina D. , Rofiuddin Muhammad Arsy , Setiarini R.
Published: July 2024

In appealing to readers below the age of thirteen, picture books can prove formative in children’s mental growth and well-being. Nevertheless, despite their potential importance, few studies have explored children’s picture books that focus on children grappling with familial struggles and mental health, such as depression. This research therefore examined the children’s picture book, Balloons for Papa: A Story of Hope and Empathy, written by Elizabeth Gilbert Bedia and illustrated by Erika Meza, primarily aiming to reveal 1) how a child’s determination and depression are portrayed, and 2) the author’s ideology and critical position. A qualitative approach was taken to analyze the data. Hall’s representation theory, which focuses on the constructionist approach, was chosen to gain a better understanding of how the author's culture, situation, and society contributed to their creation of the book. Meanwhile, Barthes' semiotic approach was utilized as a tool to examine the illustrations. The findings underscored the empathetic qualities of Arthur, the main character of the story, which drive his relentless pursuit to restore his father's happiness. However, it is critically acknowledged that the representation of Papa may not offer a definitive portrayal of depression. Nevertheless, Bedia's narrative still aligns with the broader discourse on depression awareness and the resilience of a child's determination, contributing to a nuanced understanding of these complex themes within the context of the picture book. In addition to providing insight into the pivotal themes of hope, empathy, and mental well-being within the context of children's literature, this research unraveled the intricate interplay between hope and empathy, while also portraying a child's determination against the backdrop of depression.
Exile Trauma and Gender Relevance in the Novel Pulang: Postmemory Studies Marianne Hirsch
Authors: Putra Jalu Norva Illa , Rahmawati Damay , Jia Cao
Published: July 2024

Inspired by the real-life experiences of Indonesian exiles, Leila S. Chudori's Pulang explores the journey of an exile of the New Order regime attempting to come to terms with the trauma of the 1965 tragedy, and the inherited trauma of his daughter, who returns to the country of her father’s birth amid political turmoil. This research focused on revealing the discourse of exile as a victim who transmits their trauma to a subsequent generation, as well as the position of gender in the formulation of transmission, affecting the identification of trauma inheritance. Hirsch’s postmemory perspective was employed to analyze the process of trauma inheritance, which was rarely found in Indonesian literary works, as were the historical descriptive, causality, and comparison methods. The trauma inheritance experienced by the first generation is the trauma of loss due to the 1965 tragedy, which was then passed down to a child. Familial transmission becomes the basis of trauma inheritance, strengthened by affiliate transmission, which was a work of authentication in Indonesia. Gender plays a role in the affectivity of transmission, wherein transmissions involving fathers (exiles) and daughters are just as trauma-creating triggers. It is noteworthy that affiliative transmission fosters intersubjectivity among non-exiled female characters who are closely connected to the first generation, thereby enhancing the inheritance of trauma more effectively than familial transmission. The first generation is exiled and identifies its trauma by remembering and bringing with it Indonesian features, in various forms. In contrast, the second generation does it more concretely by becoming a real Indonesian. These findings underpin how an exile's trauma stemming from the 1965 tragedy can be passed on to the second generation, through a transmission process, a journey back to Indonesia, and gender relevance. Pulang redefines an exile as a victim and as an effort for reconciliation.
An Analysis of Obama’s Inaugural Address from the Perspective of Halliday’s Interpersonal Function
Authors: Zhou Shuying
Published: July 2024

In public speaking, speakers share their thoughts, call for action, and even influence listeners’ attitudes through language. This paper employs Interpersonal Function Theory of Halliday’s Functional Grammar to analyze Barack Obama’s inaugural address. It aims to reveal the relationship between language choice and the meaning one is inclined to express will make a thorough analysis of Barack Obama’s inaugural address from the perspective of Interpersonal Function theory of Functional Grammar, finally revealing the relationship between language choice and the meaning one is inclined to express and illustrate how Obama realizes Interpersonal Function through language in his address.It is found that in Obama’s inaugural address, Mood, Modality and Personal pronouns all facilitate to the intimacy between the speaker and listener in varying degrees, thus achieving the purpose of communication. In terms of Mood system, declaratives and imperatives are decidedly in the majority in Obama’s speech. In the aspect of Modality system, the usage of median and high value modal auxiliary verbs predominates over that of low value modal auxiliary verbs. In terms of Person, the first personal pronoun is used more frequently than the second personal pronoun and the third personal pronoun.
Editorial of dossier “Digitalisation and criminal justice: procedural aspects” – An introductory overview
Authors: Vicoli Daniele
Published: July 2024

The article, in addressing the issue of the digitalisation of criminal proceedings, focuses on three areas: creation, filing and storage of deeds and legal acts; means for the execution of notifications; remote participation in procedural activities and, in particular, hearings. This perimeter coincides with that of the call for papers at the origin of the seven contributions collected in this special issue of the RBDPP. The aim is to provide, also in the light of the Italian experience, an introductory overview of the issues raised by digital transition and a starting point for future reflection.
El proceso penal mediado por inteligencia artificial
Authors: Perilla Granados Juan Sebastian Alejandro
Published: July 2024

In the legal context, judicial congestion is due, among other causes, to the fact that the stages of the criminal process are led, almost exclusively, by human activity, generating significant wear and tear on the institutional structure. Therefore, this article seeks to answer this research question: can artificial intelligence be adopted as a strategy to decongest criminal jurisdiction marked by human performances from different levels and within the framework of state parameters typical of the current global context? To provide an answer, the performances of criminal law are systematized, which are classified into four levels: a first descriptive level, a second procedural level, a third argumentative level and a fourth strategic level. When analyzing each of these levels, it is considered on which occasions it is possible to link to artificial intelligence to a greater or lesser extent, suggesting support for human activity in order to fulfill the intended purposes from and for specific realities.
Breves apuntes sobre digitalización del proceso penal español a la luz de la reciente reforma
Authors: Planchadell-Gargallo Andrea
Published: July 2024

On 6 December 2023, Spain passed the Real Decreto-ley 6/2023, of 19 December, approving urgent measures for the implementation of the Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan for the public service of justice, the civil service, the local system and patronage. This regulation is the latest attempt by the Spanish legislator to digitalize the Administration of Justice. The aim of this contribution is to describe the most significant aspects of this reform, with a brief mentions to its repercussions on the criminal process, its principles and guarantees.
Las audiencias orales en formato virtual: un análisis comparado en la búsqueda de estándares para la justicia penal latinoamericana
Authors: Gonzalez Postigo Leonel
Published: July 2024

The use of videoconferencing in criminal proceedings, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, put a strain on the materialization of the principles that inform due process. Justice systems had to adapt quickly to continue to provide justice services in cases deemed urgent. Then, due to the duration of the pandemic, they had to adopt new measures to continue handling cases. Once the health crisis and states of calamity were overcome, the justice systems continued with the use of videoconferencing and issued new rules for its use. However, it has been detected that these norms are applied in a discretionary manner by the courts and there is no clarity on the criteria for the use of videoconferencing. This study analyzes three representative Latin American countries and extracts information to address four questions: (1) how did the criminal justice systems react to the COVID-19 contingency?; (2) what were the discussions of the principles of immediacy, contradiction and publicity?; (3) how is virtuality currently regulated?; and (4) what criteria could guide its use?
A Bird view on Sushrutokta Ganas in Management of Thyroid Disorders
Authors: S Dr. Abhishek
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Thyroid disorders are emerging as common health concern in India as well as worldwide. Thyroid dysfunction prevalence is rising at an alarming rate in Indian population more prevalent among the females. Hyper and hypothyroidism may be due to disease of thyroid gland secondary to malfunction in the hypothalamus. In Ayurveda thyroid disorder can be understood with the concept of agnivaishamyata and galaganda/gandamala. Various etiological factors highlighted in classical text like atisevana of madhura rasa, mithya ahara vihara, vishamashana and pathogenesis shows increased vata & kapha leads to Medhodhatu accumulation in galapradesha leading to galaganda. Condition like Hyperthyroidism can be compared with vata pittaja lakshanas and Hypothyroidism can be compared with vata kaphaja lakshanas.
Monitoring Hemogram Comparison in Patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Before and After Consolidation
Authors: Komiljanovna Quldasheva Yulduz
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This article is devoted to the comparative monitoring of the hemogram in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia before and after consolidation, and the article highlights a number of cases that occurred during the treatment of patients. Innovative treatment solutions are also mentioned
Adiga’s Representation of India and the Voices of the Downtrodden
Authors: Hedaoo Dr. Parag M.
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This research explores the manifestation of social realism and the reflection of globalization within the selected novels of Aravind Adiga, a prominent contemporary Indian author. Adiga's works, known for their incisive critique of societal issues, provide a lens through which the impact of globalization on individuals and communities can be analyzed. This study investigates how Adiga's novels capture the complexities of a rapidly changing world while depicting the challenges and inequalities brought about by globalization. The research employs a qualitative analysis of Adiga's selected novels, focusing on "The White Tiger" and "Last Man in Tower," as primary sources. Drawing from theories of social realism and globalization, the study explores how Adiga's narratives portray the lives of characters who navigate the intricacies of a globalized world.
Investigating the Progression of Lifestyle Changes in Peptic Ulcer
Authors: Ade Pushpa S. , Apet Raj S. , Mohite Sarita A. , Lomate Pratik B. , Chate Anuja V. , Panchabhai Dr. V. B.
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The risk of developing Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) was shown to be associated with genetic inheritance, lifestyle and social status of the patients. Unhealthy lifestyle habits and failure in coping with have been closely associated with the occurrence of PUD In contrary, limiting the see of analgesic drugs and glucocorticoids, controlling environmental and socioeconomic factors that predispose to H. Pylori infection, having a balanced diet, exercising regularly. Coping successfully with stress, avoiding smoking, limiting alcohol intake and getting sufficient night sleep are essential in prevention and healing of PUD.
Metode Pembelajaran Maharah Qiro’ah Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Agustin Fajar Reyna
Published: July 2024

Metode adalah cara yang digunakan untuk melaksanakan suatu pekerjaanagar tercapai sesuatu yang dikehendaki. Dalam proses pembelajaran metodebertujuan untuk menyajikan bahan pelajaran agar dapat mencapai tujuanpembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui metode apa saja yangcocok digunakan pada pembelajaran maharah Qiro’ah dan Mengidentifikasi apakahmetode tersebut sudah sesuai atau belum dengan daya tangkap mahasiswa/i yangsudah mencapai fase dewasa pertengahan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitianini adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif data yang dikumpulkan berupa observasilapangan,wawancara , dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metodepembelajaran resitasi yang sesuai digunakan pada pembelajaran maharah qiro’ah,karena dalam metode resitasi mahasiswa/i dituntut untuk membuat resume materiyang dipelajari sehingga ia harus membaca dan memahami apa isi yang terkandungdalam bacaan tersebut.
Mutu Dalam Lingkup Teknologi Sebagai Pelengkap Pengabdian Tenaga Pendidik dan Kependidikan
Authors: Fitria Della
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu cita-cita nasional bangsa Indonesia. Untuk itu sektor pendidikan menjadi perhatian khusus pemerintah agar nantinya dapat menjadikan bangsa ini sebagai bangsa yang kaya akan pengetahuan. Dalam hal ini, peran tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan sangat mempengaruhi kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia. Peran tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan sangat penting, karena nantinya akan berpengaruh dalam proses kelahiran pelajar Indonesia. Untuk itu, peningkatan mutu tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan haruslah dilakukan dengan konsisten. Tetapi tantangan IPTEK sekarang ini haruslah diperhatikan. Karena era ini merupakan era dimana teknologi menguasai seluruh aktivitas didunia, termasuk pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, guru harus selalu untuk mengukuti perkembangan teknologi demi terciptanya mutu yang akan menunjang kualitas murid yang berwawasan luas terhadap IPTEK.
Kreatifitas Pembelajaran Anti Thief Touching dengan Konsep High Tech Low Cost pada Pembelajaran Otomotif
Authors: Efriyanto Efriyanto
Published: July 2024

Dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran sekolah kejuruan di butuhkan kreatifitas dalam memberdayakan aset yang ada, pada SMK Negeri 4 Banda Aceh sudah melakukan pemberdayaan aset namun masih belum pada semua kompetensi keahlian. Tujuan peulisan dalam best practice ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen ketua program keahlian (Kaproli) otomotif dalam meningkatkan aktivitas interaksi guru dan peserta didik, untuk membentuk jiwa enterprenuer peserta didik, dengan memberikan kesempatan bagi peserta didik untuk lebih bebas berkreasi dalam karya produk inovatif, iklim pembelajaran berbasis industri, pengembangan media pembelajaran (TeachingAid) dalam peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran di Negeri 4 Banda Aceh, khususnya kompetensi keahlian otomotif. Tulisan ini mengunakan metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif berbasis projek. Subjek kegiatan ini adalah ketua program keahlian otomotif dan peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu aplikasi langsung ke produk berbasis kwantitas produk. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa: peran ketua program keahlian otomotif dalam melaksanakan manajemen untuk meningkatkan aktivitas intraksi guru dan peserta didik dalam membentuk jiwa enterpreneur peserta didik telah berjalan dengan baik, ketua program keahlian memiliki strategi tersendiri dalam menigkatkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Kemudian manajemen ketua program keahlian otomotif dalam peningkatan iklim pembelajaran di SMK Negeri 4 Banda Aceh dalam menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang produktif, kondusif, aman dan nyaman berbasis industri telah berjalan dengan baik, terutama dalam menambah khasanah dan model media pembelajaran (Teaching aid) untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran yang berbasis pada aset sudah maksimal meskipun hanya untuk kompetensi keahlian otomotif saja
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Indeks Prestasi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Kimia UIN Ar-RaniryAngkatan 2019 Selama Covid-19
Authors: Salsabila Sita Raihan , Muziatun Hanum , Zulyani Riza
Published: July 2024

This research is a descriptive and qualitative research that aims to know online learning effect which affects the grade point of UIN Ar-Raniry 2019 Chemistry Education’s colleger during this Covid-19 pandemic. This research has 40 respondents from a total of 65 UIN Ar-Raniry 2019 Chemistry Education’s colleger. Data analysis in this research is done by using  Miles and Huberman methode wchich includes 3 steps: data reduction,  presenting data, and taking conclusion and verification. Research’s result says that: online learning affects to great colleger’s grade point which is proved by grade point enhancement of 72,5% colleger of UIN Ar-Raniry 2019 Chemistry Education. That good influence is got because of the maximum effort of UIN Ar-Raniry Education Chemistries lecturers in online learnig using online media, well media choosen by lecterers, high enthusiasm and spirit of collegers in learning, and also well care and consideration of lecturer when collegers are in online learning’s obtacles. From that, online learning gives much effect to UIN Ar-Raniry 2019 Chemistry Education collegers during this Covid-19 pandemic that proved by enhancement of colleger’s grade point.
Students’ Experiences in Learning Language Skills
Authors: Fithriyah Fithriyah
Published: July 2024

When learning a new language, students frequently face a range of challenges. To overcome these problems, they often employ multiple strategies. Variations in language learning experiences and proficiency levels can contribute to differences in the difficulties encountered and the strategies utilized by students. This study aimed to explore the weaknesses faced by students based on their language learning experiences, and the strategies they use to address these issues. Using qualitative research methods, interviews were conducted with 15 students from the English language education department. The findings reveal two primary problem areas: linguistic and psychological difficulties. Additionally, the students employed various strategies, such as self-study, regular practice, and joining campus student associations.
Childhood in Modern Russia: Experts’ Views on Children’s Problems (Based on Materials of the Russian Scientific and Practical Conference “Childhood in Modern Russia: Problems, Politics, Prospects”)
Authors: Beschasnaya A. А. , Tyurina Yu. A.
Published: July 2024

The article provides an overview of the Russian Scientific and practical conference “Childhood in modern Russia: problems, politics, prospects”, organized by the North-West Institute of Management of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration and held on May 31, 2024. Analysis of materials and reports of conference speakers built on a combination of quantitative and qualitative methodology. Revealing quantitative data from content analysis made it possible to detect the child’s status in modern object-subject relations. Interpretation of verbal information allows characterize the problems of children, as well as determine the vectors of the main areas of research and practical work with children to achieve happy and prosperous childhood.
Upaya Meningkatkan Proses Belajar Passing Atas Bola Voli Melalui Model Pembelajran Problem Based Learning pada Siswa SMK N 1 Sarolangun
Authors: Aldi Muhammad , Nugraha Ugi , Muzaffar Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam meningkatkan proses belajar passing atas bola voli pada siswa SMK Negeri 1 Sarolangun. Model PBL merupakan pendekatan pembelajaran yang mendorong siswa untuk aktif terlibat dalam pemecahan masalah, penelitian mandiri, dan kolaborasi dalam mencari solusi. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research). Proses penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model PBL secara signifikan meningkatkan kualitas proses belajar passing atas bola voli pada siswa SMK Negeri 1 Sarolangun. Proses dari analisis data dalam penelitian dapat dikethui pada pra-siklus, siswa yang tuntas nilai nya sebanyak 11 siswa (36%) dari 30 siswa, dengan nilai rata-rata 70-79 dan 80-100. Setelah dilaksanakan perbaikan pembelajaran pada siklus I, jumlah siswa yang tuntas nilai nya menjadi 13 siswa (43%) dengan nilai rata-rata 70-79 dan 80-100. Pada siklus II diketahui bahwa semua siswa berproses tuntas nilai nya, dengan perolehan nilai rata-rata 70-79 dan 80-100. Berdasarkan pada proses ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) dapat menuntaskan proses pembelajaran sesuai dengan yang direncanakan.
Kata Kunci Passing atas bola voli, problem based learning
Peningkatan Membaca Permulaan Menggunakan Media Flashcard dengan Metode Silaba terhadap Siswa Disleksia Kelas II SLBN 1 Kota Jambi
Authors: Frimlas Aeron , Destrinelli Destrinelli , Wulandari Bunga Ayu
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan media flashcard dengan metode silaba terhadap peningkatan kemampuan membaca permulaan dan pemahaman bacaan siswa di kelas II SLBN 1 Kota Jambi. Masalah yang diidentifikasi adalah kurangnya motivasi dan kesulitan siswa dalam membaca permulaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi apakah metode ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan pemahaman bacaan siswa dengan lebih efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus, masing-masing mencakup perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Partisipan penelitian melibatkan 3 siswa kelas II, terdiri dari 2 siswa perempuan dan 1 siswa laki-laki. Data dikumpulkan melalui lembar observasi guru, catatan siswa, dan observasi langsung selama pembelajaran dengan media flashcard dan metode silaba. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media flashcard secara signifikan meningkatkan minat dan kemampuan membaca siswa, seperti tercermin dari antusiasme dan perhatian tinggi siswa selama pelajaran. Dua dari tiga siswa menunjukkan kemajuan yang jelas dalam membaca dengan intonasi yang tepat dan lancar. Penggunaan media flashcard terbukti membantu siswa dalam menghafal, memahami, dan melafalkan huruf, suku kata, serta kalimat dengan lebih baik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pendekatan ini efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan keterampilan membaca permulaan pada siswa dengan kebutuhan khusus. Saran untuk praktik lebih lanjut adalah meningkatkan penggunaan media interaktif seperti flashcard untuk mendukung pembelajaran membaca di sekolah luar biasa.
Kata Kunci: Membaca Permulaan, Media Flashcard, Metode Silaba
EDUKASI CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN DAN SIKAT GIGI PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI SD N 129/1 SIMPANG RANTAU GEDANG
Authors: Hidayati Fajrina , Wisudariani Evy , Hubaybah Hubaybah , Butar Butar Marta , Rahmat Andree Aulia , Putri Fitria Eka
Published: July 2024

A large number of children, 30% of the total population of Indonesia or around 73 million people, and school age is a golden period to instill the values of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) so that they have the potential to become agents of change to promote PHBS, both in the school environment, family and community. The first step in carrying out this activity is preparation. At this stage what is done is to prepare an activity plan and then all the infrastructure needed. At the implementation stage, what was done was coordinated with the principal and teachers of SDN 129 on September 11, 2023, to ask permission to conduct counseling activities on hand washing with soap and how to brush teeth properly at SDN 129. The implementation of educational activities in the form of counseling on hand washing with soap and tooth brushing at SDN 129/1 Simpang Rantau Gedang Village showed positive results, the students were enthusiastic about participating in the activity and there was an increase in their knowledge about how to wash their hands with soap and brush their teeth properly and correctly, where students could answer quiz questions asked during the quiz session.
PENANGANAN LIMBAH B3 MASKER MELALUI UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN UNTUK MENCEGAH PENULARAN COVID 19 DI KELURAHAN PEMATANG SULUR KOTA JAMBI (SMP IT NURUL ILMI)
Authors: Lesmana Oka , Guspianto Guspianto , Kusmawan David
Published: July 2024

The management of B3 waste and masks in the household is a problem that often arises in the community, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, so that it has the potential to have a negative impact on human health and the environment. The results of this community service activity include: (1) Increased knowledge about the management of B3 waste and household waste (masks) in an effort to prevent COVID-19 through outreach activities based on Circular No. SE.3/MENLHK/PSLB3/PLB .3 /3/2021 Concerning the Management of B3 Waste and Waste from Handling Corona Virus Disease 19, (2) Improvement of skills related to the management of B3 waste and mask waste in households through community empowerment in managing B3 waste and masks in their respective homes, and (3) The formation of an Anti-COVID-19 group in the community. Based on the results of this activity, it can be concluded that the knowledge and skills of the community regarding the management of B3 waste and waste (masks) in the household can be improved through socialization, partnerships, and community empowerment.
A produção científica sobre a pessoa com deficiência na biblioteca universitária
Authors: Pinheiro Alejandro de Campos , Pereira Frederico César Mafra
Published: July 2024

A construção de uma sociedade para todos requer uma ciência inclusiva e diversa, e nesse contexto, se insere a pessoa com deficiência. Compreender as discussões realizadas na literatura sobre esse público torna-se essencial para a sua inclusão, em todos os ambientes, nos quais se incluem as bibliotecas universitárias. Assim, o presente estudo tem como objetivo conhecer a produção científica sobre a pessoa com deficiência na biblioteca universitária. É uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa e, como metodologia, utilizou-se da pesquisa bibliográfica. Os resultados apontaram que a produção científica na literatura em inglês se sobressai sobre a em português e ambas apresentam poucos trabalhos em coautoria.
Similaridades teórico metodológica entre autores na Ciência da Informação mapeamento a partir da Revista TransInformação (2017-2021)
Authors: Moutinho Sonia Oliveira Matos , Perianes-Rodriguez Antonio , Grácio Maria Cláudia Cabrini
Published: July 2024

A Ciência da Informação é formada por vários domínios científicos, fundamentados em correntes teóricas que aglutinam conhecimentos advindos de diversos campos científicos. Nesse contexto, este estudo analisa as similaridades teóricas entre os autores no periódico TransInformação no período de 2017-2021, por meio do acoplamento bibliográfico de autores. Para coleta de dados, utilizou-se o OpenAlex e na construção da rede de acoplamento bibliográfico, o software Pajek. Identificaram-se 7 domínios científicos distintos da área de Ciência da Informação, com características e dinâmicas próprias.
Panorama da produção intelectual indígena na Amazônia um diálogo com as políticas públicas e ações afirmativas
Authors: Barbalho Célia Regina Simonetti , Santana Kelly Rahana Macedo , Maciel Raquel Santos , Freitas Simone Santos de , Marquez Suely Oliveira Moraes , Rabelo Vitor Conrado Melo
Published: July 2024

Examina os possíveis impactos das ações afirmativas para educação indígena na geração do conhecimento científico por pesquisadores de povos originários da região Norte brasileira. Objetiva compreender os mecanismos implícitos à cronologia da geração do conhecimento científico por pesquisadores indígenas oriundos da região Norte brasileira. Constitui um estudo bibliométrico, com 168 alunos da pós-graduação. A extração dos dados das produções científicas foram retirados da Plataforma Lattes, submetidos ao software VOSviewer para criação de grafos que mostra a temporalidade das publicações. Conclui que as ações afirmativas, enquanto política pública, podem ter influenciado na produção dos intelectuais indígenas nortistas.