bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ludic and Narrative Immersion in Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy to Animal Phobias: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Martins Silvino , Vairinhos Mário
Published: October 2023

In the context of therapeutic exposure to phobias, virtual reality (VR) offers innovative ways to motivate patients to confront their fears, an opportunity not feasible in traditional non-digital settings. This systematic literature review explores the utilization of narratives and digital games in this context, focusing on identifying the most common ludic and narrative immersion features employed in studies dedicated to animal phobias. Via a search on the Scopus and Web of Science scientific databases, twenty-nine studies were selected for in-depth analysis. The primary objective was to evaluate the presence of ludic and narrative elements in each study to understand their immersive potential across both dimensions. Findings suggest that ludic elements are more commonly used than narrative elements, which are notably scarce, and the exploration of the emotional dimension of narrative immersion is limited. An essential takeaway is that features fostering narrative immersion are invariably linked to the ludic dimension, often functioning as secondary components. This study provides a guiding framework for developing therapeutic interventions in VR, emphasizing the incorporation of ludic and narrative aspects. Additionally, it identifies untapped research opportunities, particularly the integration of autonomous narratives that are less reliant on ludic elements.
Mechanical Recycling of Thermoplastics: A Review of Key Issues
Authors: Lamtai Alae , Elkoun Said , Robert Mathieu , Mighri Frej , Diez Carl
Published: October 2023

During the last decade, the consumption of plastics has increased highly in parallel with plastic waste. The transition towards a circular economy is the only way to prevent the environment from landfilling and incineration. This review details the recycling techniques with a focus on mechanical recycling of polymers, which is the most known and developed technique in industries. The different steps of mechanical recycling have been highlighted, starting from sorting technologies to the different decontamination processes. This paper covers degradation mechanisms and ways to improve commodity polymers (Polyolefins), engineering polymers (PET, PA6), and bio-sourced polymers (PLA and PHB).
El cinefórum como herramienta educativa
Authors: Navas Montalvo Francisco , Vázquez Domínguez Carmen
Published: October 2023

El cinefórum es una muy buena herramienta para trabajar en el aula desde el coloquio para enlazar los conocimientos desde el más simple hasta el más elaborado. Gracias a las breves aproximaciones iniciales a los diferentes contextos de las películas, se pueden entender los valores transmitidos en cada una de ellas. Al abrir la perspectiva a las familias y a la escuela se pretende mejorar y fortalecer los vínculos interpersonales de cada familia y disminuir los casos de depresión o ansiedad mediante el entendimiento mutuo, la inteligencia emocional, la empatía y la responsabilidad afectiva.
PALABRAS CLAVE: educación; medios de comunicación; métodos de enseñanza; cine; cinefórum.
Cineforum as an educational tool
ABSTRACT
Cineforum is a good tool to work in the classroom from the colloquium. Getting to link the knowledge from the simplest to the most elaborate. Due to the approaches to the different contexts of the films, it is possible to understand the values transmitted in each one of them. By opening the perspective to the families and the school, the aim is to improve and strengthen the interpersonal bonds of each family and to reduce cases of depression or anxiety through mutual understanding, emotional intelligence, empathy and affective responsibility.
KEYWORDS: education; media; teaching methods; cinema, cineforum.
The State as a principal factor of the internationalization process in countries with a planned economy
Authors: Mihăilescu Ioan , Wirsig Hermann
Published: October 2023

Dans les pays à économie d'Etat planifiée , d'État est le principal facteur qui détermine, organise et contrôle le processus d'internationalisation du secteur agro-alimentaire. Dans ce cadre, les relations entre l'agriculture et les industries d'amont et d'aval jouent un rôle moteur, tandis que l'agriculture elle-même n'est affectée qu'indirectement par ce processus bien qu'elle participe à la division internationale du travail. Les autres segments du secteur agro-alimentaire, les industries d'amont et d'aval, présentent un niveau d'internationalisation plus accentué. Les relations de plus en plus étroites que ces industries entretiennent avec l'agriculture représentent un facteur d'extension de l'internationalisation des conditions de production au niveau de l'agriculture elle-même.
Present results and future effects of internationalization in the agro-food sector of countries with a planned economy
Authors: Mihăilescu Ioan , Wirsig Hermann
Published: October 2023

The internationalization process produces its effects on the different branches of the agro-food sector ;

• In upstream and downstream industries, concentration of production units, modernization of technologies, specialization and standardization of products.

• In the relationships between agriculture and industry, development of vertical integration, substitution of food product markets for agricultural product markets.

• In agriculture itself, restructuring of production, specialization concentration of production units, industrialization, increasing complexity of the agricultural organization, standardization of the production conditions.

Moreover, the internationalization of production and exchange conditions in the agro-food sector changes the relationships between the national economies as a whole .
Evolution des prix alimentaires et structures de marché
Authors: Allaya Mahmoud , Ghersi Gérard , Padilla Martine
Published: October 2023

Cet article analyse l'évolution des structures du marché des produits alimentaires en France d'après le pouvoir quantitatif des firmes concernées pour la période 1970-1979.

Cette évolution a été caractérisée principalement par une diminution du pouvoir de la structure concurrentielle, particulièrement pour la confiserie, l'industrie du lait, les liqueurs et bières.

Cette analyse se poursuit par l'examen de l'évolution des prix de détail pour mesurer ensuite les conséquences de la transformation des structures de marché sur les changements de prix.
Politique agricole américaine et macroéconomie
Authors: Gordon Kathryn , Oriach Philippe
Published: October 2023

En contradiction avec la théorie néo-classique , on constate que les prix des produits agricoles sont particulièrement sensibles aux modifications de l'offre de monnaie ; des modèles économétriques mesurent l'effet des facteurs monétaires sur les variables réelles. Il apparaît que le secteur agricole est particulièrement sensible aux variations des politiques monétaires et fiscales. Dans cette optique la loi agricole de 1985 peut être interprétée comme une compensation accordée au secteur agricole pour les pertes subies du fait de la politique monétariste et fiscale avec l'arrivée de Paul Volcker à la Federal Reserve Bank en 1979 et de Ronald Reagan à la Maison Blanche en 1981. Cette expérience devra être méditée en Europe au moment où l'on s’apprête à réduire le niveau des prix garantis. Elle montre en particulier la nécessité d'une coordination de la politique agricole avec la politique macroéconomique.
Méso-analyse et économie agroalimentaire
Authors: Lauret Frédéric , Pérez Roland
Published: October 2023

Le présent essai vise à apporter une contribution à une approche méso-analytique de l'agroalimentaire.

Après avoir rappelé les fondements et les exigences de la méso-analyse, les auteurs montrent que l'économie agroalimentaire constitue, à travers ses différentes composantes, un terrain privilégié pour cette approche : évolution des filières, émergence des groupes et des structures oligopolistiques, mise en question du rapport à l'espace.

Ils plaident ensuite pour une méso-économie agroalimentaire, dont ils montrent la nécessité et l actualité, et pour laquelle ils proposent quelques éléments d’un programme de recherches.
Seguridad alimentaria y proceso de planificación del desarrollo rural
Authors: Ramos Real Eduardo , Romero Rodríguez José Juan
Published: October 2023

A partir d'une réflexion théorique, cet article analyse les inconvénients de la fragmentation des actions de développement rural dans des zones économiquement faibles, notamment en dissociant les actions relevant d'un objectif d' efficacité de celles obéissant à un objectif d'équité. Dans les régions marginalisées, les initiatives sont plutôt en faveur de l'équité (cas du «Plan de Empleo Rural» en Andalousie) : elles génèrent une inactivité et ne contribuent pas à la création de facteurs de production si elles ne sont pas complétées par une politique d'efficacité.
Marques et organisation des filières agroalimentaires : une analyse par la gouvernance
Authors: Raynaud Emmanuel , Sauvée Loïc , Valceschini Egizio
Published: October 2023

L’expansion des marques commerciales dans les filières agroalimentaires s’accompagne de la mise en place de nouvelles relations entre les différents stades de ces filières. Cet article propose une grille d’analyse de ces formes d’organisation basée sur le cadre de l’économie des coûts de transaction. À partir de l’identification d’un ensemble de caractéristiques de relations interentreprises, nous établissons une typologie des modes de gouvernance qui permet d’explorer le lien entre exploitation d’une marque commerciale et modes de gouvernance des transactions dans la filière. Notre analyse se base sur l’étude approfondie de trois marques commerciales et des relations interentreprises afférentes.
Stratégie d’innovation dans les PME agroalimentaires
Authors: Benamar Boukhalfa , Vissac-Charles Véronique
Published: October 2023

Dans cette contribution, nous analyserons le développement des capacités d’innovation puis les stratégies de marché mises en oeuvre par les PME agroalimentaires. Le développement des capacités d’innovation repose sur une stratégie combinatoire de ressources impliquant différents partenaires qui interviennent dans le processus d’innovation et de transfert de connaissances vers les PME agroalimentaires. Les stratégies concurrentielles qu’elles mettent en oeuvre sont en faveur d’une différenciation des produits, reflétant ainsi la structure qui les caractérise.
Des secteurs aux normes : les « peurs alimentaires » et la régulation du modèle anthropogénétique
Authors: Allaire Gilles
Published: October 2023

This text gathers a series of observations concerning the role of the innovation by demand in the fields which relate to the services to the individuals, of which food. While taking for assumption that those constitute the engine of an original model of development in a globalized world, it proposes some tracks of thought on the mode of regulation and the crises of regulation of such a model and it draws the attention to the role of the opinion in the formation of the crises.
Vers un nouveau concept de « bio-industries »
Authors: Saives Anne-Laure , Desmarteau Robert H. , Seni Dan-A.
Published: October 2023

Il n’existe pas de conception claire des «bio-industries». Cet article propose d’en avancer une, pour comprendre de façon comparable l’industrialisation des entreprises qui exploitent les biotechnologies. Pour cela, dans une perspective fondée sur la technologie et régie par la science, un modèle conceptuel est proposé pour établir une définition économique et stratégique des processus d’invention, d’innovation et d’industrialisation des «bioproduits» et des «biotechnologies».
Contractualisation et coûts de transaction dans l’agriculture : le cas du secteur de la viande bovine
Authors: Mazé Armelle
Published: October 2023

Cet article analyse, à partir des propositions de l’économie des coûts de transaction, la nature et la diversité des contrats observés en France pour la production bovine. Comment expliquer la prédominance de contrats informels et le faible degré d’engagement des éleveurs dans des relations contractuelles de long terme ? L’analyse se concentre sur les facteurs structurels et les caractéristiques des transactions qui affectent la nature des choix contractuels et leur efficacité.
Apports et limites de la double labellisation bio et équitable pour les consommateurs
Authors: Tagbata Wenkpami Didier , Sirieix Lucie
Published: October 2023

Cet article répond à la question de l’intérêt pour les consommateurs d’une double labellisation «bio-équitable». Il s’appuie sur une étude qualitative sur le café équitable et sur une expérimentation sur des chocolats biologiques et équitables basée sur le principe des enchères. L’étude des consentements à payer des consommateurs montre que la double labellisation bio-équitable apporte une valeur ajoutée aux produits biologiques et aux produits équitables pour la majorité mais non la totalité des consommateurs, et que le goût reste un attribut important.
La résurgence de la «souveraineté alimentaire»
Authors: Pouch Thierry
Published: October 2023

La mondialisation devait aboutir à un effacement progressif des prérogatives des États sur le mode d’organisation de leurs économies et graduel des frontières économiques. C’est ce que n’a cessé de répéter l’OMC depuis l’ouverture du cycle de Doha en 2001. Mais à partir de 2007, l’instabilité des marchés agricoles et les émeutes de la faim ont poussé certains États à déployer des instruments de sécurisation de leurs approvisionnements alimentaires. On a assisté au retour de la «souveraineté alimentaire». Quels en sont les raisons et les fondements théoriques ?
Contrats agraires dans les oasis du piémont péruvien
Authors: Marshall Anaïs
Published: October 2023

Suite aux changements structurels impulsés au Pérou dans les années 1990, l’agro-industrie s’implante sur le piémont côtier désertique tout d’abord dans les interfluves désertiques, puis au sein des oasis par l’établissement de contrats agraires avec les propriétaires locaux. Cet article expose tout d’abord la nouvelle donne de l’agriculture d’exportation sur le piémont désertique péruvien puis aborde les différentes stratégies d’acteurs et présente finalement les conséquences locales de l’établissement de contrats et leur logique spatiale.
Logiques institutionnelles et variation de pratique : étude de cas du groupe Champagne Céréales
Authors: Leszczy´Nska Dorota , Thénot Maryline
Published: October 2023

L’objectif de cet article est de proposer une exploration des évolutions d’un groupe coopératif afin d’enrichir les nouvelles orientations de la théorie néo-institutionnelle. La méthode participative Delphi est employée pour analyser 24 réponses des administrateurs. L’effet de deux logiques institutionnelles contradictoires sur la transformation de pratique d’une coopérative agricole est identifié dans l’analyse de ce cas spécifique. Les résultats permettent d’envisager la possibilité d’un équilibre entre logique coopérative et logique capitaliste, si les mécanismes de gouvernance adéquats sont mis en place.
Effects of High-risk Neonatal Nursing Simulation Education using Video Modeling on Communication Self-efficacy, Critical Thinking Ability and Clinical Competence in Nursing Students
Authors:   Korean Society of Nursing Research, Kook Hyun Yi
Published: October 2023

Purpose : The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of high-risk neonatal nursing simulation education using video modeling on the communication self-efficacy, critical thinking ability and clinical performance in nursing students.
Methods : A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. The experimental group applied a video modeling simulation program, and the control group applied a scenario-based role play-oriented simulation program. The study participants included 78 nursing students (40 in experimental group and 38 in control group) from G city. A simulation module consisted of a orientation and lecture, pre-learning, problem-based learning, scenario operation, debriefing. Data were analyzed using χ² -test, independent t-test, Fisher’s exact test, paired t-test, ANCOVA.
Results : The experimental group showed a significant increase in communication self-efficacy (t＝2.33, p＝.023, d＝.538) and clinical competence (F＝17.50, p＜.001, ηp² ＝.189) compared to the control group.
Conclusion : The High-risk neonatal nursing simulation program using video modeling was effective in improving students’ communication self-efficacy and clinical competence. The neonatal nursing simulation education using video modeling applied in this study is expected to be one of the learning strategies that can significantly increase the effectiveness of HFS by adding learning methods tailored to the needs of students familiar with the media.
A violência nas escolas, a responsabilidade da família e as ações desenvolvidas pelo batalhão de patrulha escolar comunitária no estado do Paraná: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Da Silva Paulo Roberto
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo identificar e discutir a interface da violência escolar e a responsabilidade da família, bem como, conhecer ações desenvolvidas pelo Batalhão de Patrulha Escolar Comunitária no Estado do Paraná. Métodos: revisão bibliográfica, realizada entre os meses de agosto e setembro de 2023, abordando o tema “a violência nas escolas, a responsabilidade da família e as ações desenvolvidas pelo Batalhão de Patrulha Escolar Comunitária no Estado do Paraná A busca pelos artigos foi realizada nas bases de dados Scielo, Google Acadêmico. Foram escolhidos os descritores “violência nas escolas”, “violência escolar e a responsabilidade da família”, “ações da patrulha escolar comunitária frente a violência escolar” e “violência nas escolas e polícia militar”. Resultados: após um processo de cinco etapas de filtragem de buscas, foram selecionados 12 artigos relacionados o tema desta pesquisa. A discussão foi embasada apoiando o exposto sobre a família, suas modificações e a escola, marco legal, a violência e a adolescência e as ações da polícia comunitária como forma de combate ao enfrentamento da violência nas escolas. Conclusão: Atualmente vários programas preventivo, educativos e comportamentais, surgem para ajudar a sociedade a compreender como lidar com a violência. Auxiliam também a família que já conhece e enfrenta está dura realidade com o contato com as drogas.
Sistemas de información con metodología SCRUM para la gestión de proyectos de investigación en ingeniería de sistemas por ciclos propedeúticos
Authors: Cardoso Luis Antonio Herrán , Arana Jorge Leonardo Castro , Ramirez Mauren Andres Guayara
Published: October 2023

En el Instituto Tolimense de Formación Técnica Profesional ITFIP ubicada en el Espinal Tolima Colombia, se cuenta con el programa de Ingeniería de Sistemas por Ciclos Propedéuticos.  La presente investigación muestra los avances en la investigación acerca del Desarrollo de un Sistema de gestion de la información en proyectos de semilleros de investigación, donde se evidencia la estructura lógica de programación en PHP y de diseño de base de datos con MYSQL, así como la aplicación de la metodología SCRUM lo que evidencia sus ventajas para el trabajo en equipo y el diseño modular del software. De esta manera, se logra optimizar el control de la información presentada por los estudiantes creando un repositorio de proyectos de impacto en la región del centro de Colombia, bajo la línea de investigación de Desarrollo de software en los tres niveles de formación, Técnico Profesional, Tecnología y profesional en Ingeniería de Sistema.
Maximum Likelihood Estimation for the Log-Logistic Distribution Using Whale Optimization Algorithm with Applications
Authors: FAOURİ Adi Omaia , KASAP Pelin
Published: October 2023

The log-logistic distribution has been widely used in several fields, including engineering, survival analysis, and economics. The method of maximum likelihood estimation is used in this study for estimating the shape and scale parameters for the log-logistic distribution, whereas in the case of the log-logistic distribution, likelihood equations lack explicit solutions. Therefore, problems with solving likelihood equations can be solved by using two highly efficient algorithms, which are the whale optimization algorithm and the Nelder-Mead algorithm, as well as by showing the applicability of this distribution by comparing it with other well-known classical distributions. To demonstrate the performance of each algorithm implemented, an extensive Monte Carlo simulation study has been conducted. The performance of maximum likelihood estimators for each algorithm has been evaluated in terms of mean square error and deficiency criteria. It has been seen that the whale optimization algorithm provides the best estimates for the log-logistic distribution parameters according to the simulation data.
Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Kemiskinan Jawa Timur 2013-2022
Authors: Hilmy Abdullah  , Ismadiyanti Purwaning Astuti
Published: October 2023

One of the many development problems experienced by an area is poverty. The greater the number of poor people in a region will reflect the inability of the local government to develop and prosper its people. With a poor population of 4.1 million (BPS), East Java Province has the highest number of poor people in Indonesia for the last ten years until 2022. The purpose of this research is to find out how HDI, economic growth, and population factors affect poverty in East Java province with the period from 2013 to 2022. Secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics was used in this study. Multiple linear analysis using panel data from East Java Province from 2013 to 2022 is the data analysis technique used in this study. The findings of this study indicate that the Human Development Index, economic growth, and population have a negatif correlation with poverty in East Java province in 2013-2022
The Study of the Urban Compositional Element: Focusing on the Story of Asan's Transformation as an Event
Authors:   The Institute of Humanities at Soonchunhyang University, Meng Juwoan , Kang Jieun
Published: October 2023

Asan has grown rapidly as its economic foundation has been established and developed, including natural resources, agricultural expansion, transportation revolution, and industrial development. The dynamics and vitality of a city depend on the elements that make up the city. The preservation and securing of traditional and cultural spaces can maximize the historical and cultural values of the city to establish urban identity, and the creation of road networks and green environments improves the convenience of life and the comfort of the city. The city's creativity and living benefits are irrelevant to housing and intellectual space, and the urban narrative, which has a hidden string of embrace, makes it an attractive city to live in. This study tried to emphasize that in order to understand Asan, which dreams of becoming a world-class city, it is necessary to listen to several changing narratives according to the times. The story of understanding specialized traditional resources and ups and downs as a hot spring tourist destination, changes in cities brought about by global companies such as Hyundai and Samsung, the opening of railways and subways, and the impact of the era of local autonomy were reviewed.
Zona Franca- Nº 11/12 (2003) [Parte II]
Authors: CEIM UNR
Published: October 2023

Zona Franca- Nº 11/12 (2003) [Parte II]
Zona Franca- Nº 14 (2005) [Parte IV]
Authors: CEIM UNR
Published: October 2023

Zona Franca- Nº 14 (2005) [Parte IV]
Zona Franca- Nº 14 (2005) [Parte VI]
Authors: CEIM UNR
Published: October 2023

Zona Franca- Nº 14 (2005) [Parte VI]
Zona Franca- Nº 15 (2006) [Parte IV]
Authors: CEIM UNR
Published: October 2023

Zona Franca- Nº 15 (2006) [Parte IV]
Zona Franca- Nº 18 (2009) [Parte III]
Authors: CEIM UNR
Published: October 2023

Zona Franca- Nº 18 (2009) [Parte III]
Zona Franca- Nº 19 (2010) [Parte II]
Authors: CEIM UNR
Published: October 2023

Zona Franca- Nº 19 (2010) [Parte II]
Zona Franca- Nº 19 (2010) [Parte III]
Authors: CEIM UNR
Published: October 2023

Zona Franca- Nº 19 (2010) [Parte III]
Zona Franca- Nº 19 (2010) [Parte V]
Authors: CEIM UNR
Published: October 2023

Zona Franca- Nº 19 (2010) [Parte V]
Zona Franca- Nº 3 (1994) [Parte I]
Authors: CEIM UNR
Published: October 2023

Zona Franca- Nº 3 (1994) [Parte I]
Zona Franca- Nº 5 (1996) [Parte I]
Authors: CEIM UNR
Published: October 2023

Zona Franca- Nº 5 (1996) [Parte I]
Zona Franca- Nº 6 (1997) [Parte VI]
Authors: CEIM UNR
Published: October 2023

Zona Franca- Nº 6 (1997) [Parte VI]
Zona Franca- Nº 7 (1998) [Parte I]
Authors: CEIM UNR
Published: October 2023

Zona Franca- Nº 7 (1998) [Parte I]
Zona Franca- Nº 7 (1998) [Parte III]
Authors: CEIM UNR
Published: October 2023

Zona Franca- Nº 7 (1998) [Parte III]
Zona Franca- Nº 7 (1998) [Parte IV]
Authors: CEIM UNR
Published: October 2023

Zona Franca- Nº 7 (1998) [Parte IV]
Zona Franca- Nº 8 (1999) [Parte II]
Authors: CEIM UNR
Published: October 2023

Zona Franca- Nº 8 (1999) [Parte II]
Zona Franca- Nº 9/10 (2001) [Parte III]
Authors: CEIM UNR
Published: October 2023

Zona Franca- Nº 9/10 (2001) [Parte III]
İklim Değişikliği ve Çatışma
Authors: DÜGER Yunus , YAMAN Murat
Published: October 2023

Dünya tarihine bakıldığında pek çok ülke farklı sebeplerden dolayı savaşlar, çatışmalar, isyanlar ve toplumsal gerilimler yaşamış ve yaşamaya da devam etmektedir. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin 100. yılına ulaşana kadar pek çok badirelerden geçtiği biliniyor. Cumhuriyetin ilanından günümüze kadar terör ve iç çatışma tehdidi hem bugün hem de gelecek yüzyıllarda Türkiye'nin istikrarı açısından sürekli gündemde olmaktadır. Türkiye, cumhuriyet tarihi boyunca hem devlet hem de insan güvenliği açısından pek çok riskle karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Önümüzdeki yüzyıllarda Türkiye'nin insani güvenliğini tehdit etme potansiyeline sahip bir diğer olgu ise iklim değişikliğidir.
İklim değişikliği artık sadece çevresel değil, aynı zamanda önemli sosyal ve siyasal sorunlara da neden olma potansiyeline sahip bir olgu haline dönüşmüştür. Bu nedenle, iklim değişikliği basit bir çevre bozulması olarak değil hem ulusal hem de uluslararası düzeyde farklı çatışma türlerini tetikleyebilecek bir “güvenlik” sorunu, yani “insani” bir sorun olarak değerlendirmek gerekiyor. Nitekim iklim değişikliği ve çatışma arasındaki ilişki, son yıllarda hem akademik literatürde hem de politik alanda ilgi görmeye başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada, konu ile ilgili birçok nicel ve nitel çalışmalar incelenmiş ve iklim değişikliği, insan güvenliği ve çatışma kavramları arasındaki bağlantılar ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, iklim değişikliğinin birçok farklı türden çatışmaya yol açabilecek bir insani güvenlik sorunu olarak görülmesini sağlamaktır. İklim değişikliğinin insan güvenliğine yönelik gelecekteki tehditlerin anlaşılması ve bunlarla mücadele etme yeteneğini geliştirmek gerektiğinin önemine vurgu yapmaktır. İklim değişikliği her ne kadar, çatışmalar veya şiddet için gerekli bir önkoşul olmasa da hem bireylerin hem de devletlerin, insan yaşamı için hayati önem taşıyan kaynaklara doğrudan veya dolaylı erişimini ortadan kaldırmakta veya sınırlandırmaktadır. Bu durum, bazı ülkelerde farklı türlerden çatışma, şiddet ve iç savaş riskini arttırdığı görülmektedir. Çalışmada da vurgulandığı gibi iklim değişikliğinin etkileri, özellikle düşük gelirli ülkelerde farklı türden çatışma ve iç savaşlara, gelişmiş ülkelerde ise terör eylemleri gibi güvenlik sorunlarına neden olma potansiyeline sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Bu nedenle iklim değişikliğinin uzun vadede bireysel, sosyal ve politik sonuçlarını anlamak için gerek bireylerin gerekse kamu kurumlarının veya sivil toplum kuruluşlarının ciddi bir çaba göstermesi gerekliliği ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada iklim değişikliği ile çatışma arasındaki ilişki genel olarak ortaya konduktan sonra, ikinci yüzyılda Türkiye'yi bekleyen tehditler ve çözüm önerileri kısmında, çatışma bağlamında Türkiye'yi bekleyen olası riskler ve çözümler ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Interconnection of economic security of the enterprise and the state: analysis of uncontrollable factors
Authors: Dashko Iryna  , Mishchuk Ievheniia
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The economic security of the enterprise and the state are interdependent, as the success of one directly affects the success of the other. If enterprises function well and prosper, they contribute to the growth of the country's economy, create jobs and improve living standards. On the other hand, a stable and successful state provides a favourable business environment, protects the rights of businesses and ensures proper regulation of the economy. Ensuring economic security is an important goal at all levels: from the international level to the individual household. The article discusses the main aspects of the impact of the economic security of the state on the security of the enterprise, such as financial stability, competitiveness, market position, etc. The article pays special attention to the analysis of uncontrollable factors that may affect the economic security of an enterprise and, in general, the economic stability of the state.
Goal. The purpose is to determine the relationship between the economic security of an enterprise and the State in order to identify factors beyond the control of the enterprise management.
Research methods. The study used analysis, deduction, induction, and generalisation.
The results. The analysis of the mutual influence of the economic security of the State and enterprise has revealed that the former generates factors beyond the control of the enterprise management. It is shown that the list of basic factors includes: geopolitical instability, international sanctions, conflicts and wars, unsatisfactory level of innovation, corruption and insufficient legal system, energy dependence, natural disasters, demographic crisis, climate change, cyber security threat, social tensions and instability, foreign economic interventions, systemic risks in the banking sector, lack of resources and raw materials, low level of infrastructure development, inadequate foreign policy, threat of pandemics and epidemics, lack of education and skilled labour. The article shows that it is precisely because of the above factors that efforts to ensure the economic security of an enterprise, in some cases, do not equal the level of economic security obtained as a result of their results. The general measures to reduce the impact of uncontrollable factors on the economic security of enterprises are proposed.
Global problem of growing economic inequality and tokenization of assets as a prospect of its solution
Authors: Kud Aleksandr
Published: October 2023

The paper is dedicated to the discussion of tokenization of backed assets as a promising and potentially new solution to the long-standing and unresolved issue of growing economic inequality in modern society. Asset tokenization is considered as a simple and technologically realistic way to facilitate the financial availability of valuable investment assets (real estate, securities, gold, etc.), which is a modern and unexpected manifestation of blockchain technology, provided that tokens of real assets are recorded in decentralized information platforms.
The paper successively solves three working tasks: the problem of global wealth inequality has been described, and its solution through increasing digital financial accessibility has been presented; the essence of tokenization of assets as a new phenomenon and trend in the modern digital economy has been presented; the idea of asset tokenization due to its ability to radically increase the level of accessibility of investment assets for any strata of the population owing to a unique property of divisibility of the distributed ledger token has been explained.
The author uses considerable aggregated data and a review of modern foreign literature. The author concludes that asset tokenization can indeed be a new means of significantly reducing the barrier to investment for billions of people worldwide by lowering the threshold of minimum investment costs and increasing the liquidity of existing physical assets. To make this possible, regulatory compliance, regulation and storage must be addressed. Many countries and organizations have taken steps to better understand the asset tokenization and proper value. It also causes the reconfiguration of institutions and rules of operation of the market infrastructure.
State policy in the agricultural sector of Ukraine in the context of demographic changes
Authors: Halanets Volodymyr
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The agricultural sector has a direct impact on providing Ukraine and the world with grain, oil crops, and food. It is also a source of filling the state budget of Ukraine with currency funds. Taking into account the existing geopolitical circumstances (military aggression of Russia against Ukraine) – it plays an important role in ensuring national and global food security. The state of agricultural development, which has been formed over the past decades, is directly related to the policy pursued by the state in the agrarian sector of the economy.
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to generalize the theoretical foundations and practical approaches to solving the problem of employment in the countryside, which existed before and new ones that began to arise as a result of structural reforms of the economy of Ukraine and directly in its agrarian sector.
Method (methodology). The following scientific methods of knowledge are used in the article: the method of system analysis, the statistical, abstract-logical method when summarizing the changes that occurred in the number of employed rural population during the structural reforms of the economy in general and the agrarian sector in particular; induction and deduction when justifying the further policy of state regulation with the aim support of the agrarian sector of the economy for the future.
Results. The changes that occurred during the transformations of the agrarian sector of the economy are summarized, in particular in the number and structure of the population employed in agriculture, their wages; crisis demographic trends are noted. The priority areas of implementation of state support for the agricultural sector have been determined. Priority measures to ensure the employment of the rural population are proposed and substantiated. It was determined that there is an urgent need to modernize the state regulatory policy in the agrarian sector of the Ukrainian economy. It should include the following components: development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the agricultural sector; development and support of agricultural cooperation; promotion of diversification of employment of the rural population; development and implementation of modernization programs and creation of new jobs; increasing the income level of the rural population; creation of favorable living conditions and reproduction of the labor potential of the rural population; development of local infrastructure.
Innovative relations as a basis for transformative processes of economic systems
Authors: Kublikova Tetiana , Kuznetsova Inna
Published: October 2023

Introduction. In the modern world, economic systems are rapidly changing and developing, requiring the implementation of innovations in all industries. Innovations are expected to contribute to transformative processes, stimulate productivity growth, increase competitiveness, and create new markets. However, innovation relationships may encounter obstacles such as the absence of resources, infrastructure, and legal frameworks. Ukraine has the potential to secure future growth through innovation, but the actual improvement in this area significantly lags behind expectations. It is necessary to conduct an analysis and develop effective strategies for using innovations to support the stable development of economic systems, taking into account the differences in the roles of business, government, and society. The purpose of the article is to investigate the impact of innovative relations on transformational processes in economic systems, analyze global trends in innovation development policy and their determination from the perspective of the systemic stability of the world economy, identify the main problems and risks associated with innovation management. Method (methodology). The study applies a systematic approach, analytical and synthetic methods, the normative legal base and statistical data of the of Global Innovation Index as the information basis. Results. The significance of innovative relationships for the development of economic systems, key problems and challenges they face have been discussed, and recommendations for stimulating innovation in the economy have been proposed. Conclusions. In summarizing the domestic and foreign experience in implementing innovative relations in the economic system, it is worth emphasizing the growing role of such relations in society. They strengthen traditional economic relations as a genetic environment for innovation and promote the development of key features of the post-industrial information economy. In this economy, under the influence of innovations, different scientific fields integrate into a single productive force, there is a transition from real to virtual and computer experiments in all spheres of human activity, and the influence of human labor on the object of labor changes. Innovative relations change the quality of economic growth, provide dynamic transformation of the structure of social wealth, transform the structure of social needs and the world market, significantly change the basis and factors of the competitiveness of the economic system, depending on the forms and types of ownership that develop. They also enhance the communicative-synergetic effect of the economic system and increase its potential for flexibility. The analysis conducted in the article identifies the key features of the post-industrial information economy, as well as the main problems and risks associated with managing innovations and their impact on innovative relations and transformational processes in economic systems.
Features of the state policy in the field of social security for orphans and children deprived of parental care
Authors: Shapovalova Tetiana , Venher Viktoriia
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Children are of special importance to every society as they are the basis of the future of the nation. Protection of the legal rights and interests of children has always been one of the priority tasks of the country. Due to the regulated legal framework and powers, the state is obliged to provide every child with a dignified life and create conditions for its comprehensive development. However, there are situations when children are left without parental care for various reasons, then it is quite difficult for them to assert their own rights and interests. Under such circumstances, the state undertakes to maintain and raise such children, i.e. orphans and children deprived of parental care.
Unfortunately, according to the Ministry of Social Policy, as of 2022, there were almost 70,000 orphans and children deprived of parental care in Ukraine, and about 10,000 children become orphans every year.
Knowing that we are now living in a difficult time, a time of war, we understand that the number of orphans and children deprived of parental care will increase even more, so the state must provide every child with the necessary protection and care that is necessary for their well-being, taking into account her guardians or other persons responsible to her by law, and to this end take all appropriate measures to give the child the opportunity to develop comprehensively and adapt to life in society.
Based on the above, there is a need to study the basic principles of the state's social policy regarding the protection of social orphans in Ukraine.
The aim of the article is to analyze the features of the state policy in the field of social security for orphans and children deprived of parental care in Ukraine and, accordingly, to identify the problems of its implementation and suggest ways of improvement.
Methodology. The theoretical basis of this article is based on scientific approaches to the study of state policy issues in the field of social protection of orphans and children deprived of parental care in Ukrainian and foreign scientific publications.
Results. It has been established that the provision of monetary assistance to orphans and children deprived of parental care is classified according to two main criteria: depending on the age of this category of children, or depending on the form of placement of such a child.
Based on the analysis of the foreign experience of social protection of orphans, promising measures and directions for the introduction of new technologies within Ukraine were identified.
After analyzing the dynamics of social payments for orphans and children deprived of parental care, using the example of the Railway Department of Social Protection in Lviv, they proposed ways to increase payments and reduce the number of social orphans.
Priority of production strategy for the development of enterprises in circular economy conditions
Authors: Zalutska Khrystyna , Maslak Tetiana
Published: October 2023

The change in the operating conditions of enterprises requires the search for new opportunities for the formation of long-term sustainable competitive advantages. This causes a change in the focus of attention from one aspect of the activity to another. In order to avoid the loss of directions and processes of activity that are unattractive in a specific period of time, but promising or providing the main directions of activity, it is necessary to smoothly change the features and conditions of operation of individual structural elements of the enterprise, taking into account their potential interdependence. Effective change of the structural elements (aspects) of the enterprise's activity is possible due to the effective implementation of a properly formed set of strategies of the relevant functional structures. The effectiveness of the formed complex of functional strategies is ensured by the development and implementation of the main tasks of each functional strategy in the direction of the target vector of the enterprise's development. The task of this vector should be carried out by the measures of the functional strategy, which will contribute to the maximum adaptation of the activities of enterprises to changes in the conditions of its functioning.
Accordingly, the purpose of the work is to clarify the key (priority) functional strategy of the strategic development of the enterprise in the conditions of the circular economy and to build its relationship with other types of functional strategies in the process of ensuring the long-term competitive development of the enterprise.
The characteristic features of the main types of functional strategies are considered. The key aspects of the enterprise's activity, which determine the priority role of certain types of functional strategies, have been studied and grouped, in accordance with their characteristic features, depending on changes in the conditions of the enterprise's functioning. The key position of the production strategy in the competitive long-term development of enterprises in the conditions of the circular economy is substantiated, since the possibility of reducing waste depends on the rationalization of the business processes of the enterprise and the construction of effective options for its cooperation with promising partners, based on the defined strategic reserve of a certain type of potential, which is the basis of the production strategy . It has been proven that the rationalization of internal business processes in the context of a complex of functional strategies with a priority on production will make it possible to decide on the need to carry out certain types of activities and/or the possibility of their reduction, repurposing, etc. for different situations and to simplify the process of adapting the enterprise to the dynamic conditions of its operation.
Brand equity formation and brand price: specificity and relationship
Authors: Shevchenko Olena , Vasilkova Natalia
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Today, branding has taken an important place in the activities of modern companies, fundamentally combining the tools of marketing activities and strengthening the influence on the consumer due to the search, development and use of effective brand strategies. The purpose of branding is to find methods of influence on consumer consciousness that create a desirable perception of goods, services, companies and favorably distinguish them from the goods and brands of competitors. The indicator of the effectiveness of this process is the formation of brand capital of the brand, which significantly affects the establishment of the price of the brand. At the same time, subjective factors have a significant influence on the formation of the brand price, which can lead to different results. The article is devoted to the study of issues of brand capital formation, definition and assessment of brand components from the point of view of finding assets and their influence on the final price of the brand.
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the specificity and relationship between the structural elements of brand equity and the price of the brand; determining and taking into account the factors involved in setting and adjusting the price of the brand.
Method (methodology). In the research process, general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization and comparison were used.
Results. The most popular approaches – marketing and financial – are analyzed in relation to understanding the essence of the concepts «brand capital», «brand consumer capital», «brand price». The main directions of creation and maintenance of consumer capital of the brand were analyzed, their role and significance in the calculation of the brand price were evaluated. The relationship between capitalization and brand price was studied using appropriate pricing methods.
Conclusions. The main methods of evaluating the value of brands in the direction of forming their market price are disclosed. Corresponding conclusions regarding the influence of capitalization on pricing policy in branding were formed.