bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potensi Kombinasi Adenosine Diphosphate-Ribosylation Like 4c Antisense Oligonuclotide-1316 dengan Polyamidoamine Dendrimer Generasi 4-Anti Surfactant Protein B sebagai Terapi Adenokarsinoma Paru
Authors: Gorintha Adrian Wiryanata , Ivena Andrea , Aristadewi Putu Aprilyanti , Indrayani Agung Wiwiek
Published: March 2022

Background: Lung cancer is a disease of the respiratory system that gets special attention because the World Health Organization (WHO) has reported that in 2018, lung cancer was the cancer with the highest number of morbidity and mortality rate in the world. There are several types of lung cancer, one of which is adenocarcinoma, which accounts for about 40% of all lung cancers. In its management, cancer cells often develop resistance to EGFR TKI drugs while Cisplatin and Crizotinib have quite dangerous side effects, namely bradycardia to cardiotoxicity.Methods: The method used is a literature review with literature sources in the form of relevant article from search engine such as Pubmed and Google Scholar that contain keyword “ARL4C ASO-1316”, “lung adenocarcinoma”, “PAMAM Dendrimer Generasi 4” and “anti SFTPB antibody”.Result: The ability of ARL4C ASO-1316 in inhibiting the division and migration of lung adenocarcinoma cells has been proven in vivo and in vitro so that it can provide hope in the form of new modalities in the treatment of lung adenocarcinoma. In addition, the combination with the PAMAM Dendrimer G4-Anti SFTPB carrier can increase the ability to deliver ARL4C ASO-1316 to reach target tissues rapidly and can provide maximum effect in the treatment of lung adenocarcinoma.Conclusion : Adenosine diphosphate-ribosylation like 4c antisense oligonuclotide-1316 with polyamidoamine dendrimer generation 4-anti surfactant protein b should provide novel approaches and new insights for lung adenocarcinoma.
PENCAPAIAN TUJUAN PROGRAM KAMPUNG TEMATIK BERBASIS PENGARUSUTAMAAN GENDER DI KAMPUNG SENTRA BANDENG
Authors: Saragih Erika , Esariti Landung , Wahyono Hadi
Published: March 2022

Saat ini Kota Semarang menghadapi permasalahan kawasan kumuh (112,49 Ha) dan pengentasan kemiskinan (4,14%). Program kampung tematik bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas fisik lingkungan kumuh dan mengurangi penduduk miskin. Pelaksanaan program kampung tematik sebaiknya menerapkan strategi pengarusutamaan gender, sesuai dengan Instruksi Presiden Nomor 9 tahun 2000 tentang Pengarusutamaan Gender dalam Pembangunan Nasional. Artikel ini menjelaskan apakah pelaksanaan program kampung tematik telah menerapkan pengarusutamaan gender. Penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis skoring dan deskriptif. Indikator pengarusutamaan gender yang digunakan yaitu akses, partisipasi, manfaat, dan kontrol. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa skor pencapaian tujuan program cukup baik (1,89 atau setara dengan 63%). Maka, dapat disimpulkan tujuan pelaksanaan program yang sudah tercapai yaitu peningkatan kualitas fisik dan yang belum tercapai adalah pengentasan kemiskinan. Hal ini dikarenakan bantuan sumber daya yang diperoleh peserta program belum merata dan tidak terdapat tempat pemasaran bersama sehingga peserta sulit mengembangkan usaha pengolahan bandeng.
DAMPAK REVITALISASI TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BERLOKASI PKL DI KOTA LAMA SEMARANG
Authors: Susetya Dwirantika Maharani Putri , Dewi Santy Paulla
Published: March 2022

Revitalisasi Kota Lama Semarang yang dilakukan dalam rangka menghidupkan kembali kawasan turut mempengaruhi PKL dalam berlokasi di Kawasan tersebut. Penataan PKL yang dilakukan pasca revitalisasi tidak membuat PKL berhenti berjualan dan justru membuat PKL menyesuaikan kegiatannya agar tetap dapat berjualan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis karakteristik berlokasi PKL pasca revitalisasi Kota Lama Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis meliputi analisis deskriptif, analisis kebijakan penataan PKL pasca revitalisasi, dan analisis spasial berupa overlay. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik berlokasi PKL adalah pada trotoar, persimpangan jalan, taman, jalan utama dan jalan penghubung kawasan yang terdapat kepadatan pejalan kaki, pada lokasi yang memiliki berbagai aktivitas di sekitarnya, terdapat akumulasi pengunjung dan terdapat kelonggaran pengawasan petugas yang mengawasi PKL. Perubahan karakteristik PKL sebelum dan sesudah revitalisasi terlihat pada adanya penyesuaian (perubahan) dalam hal jenis dagangan, sifat layanan, sarana usaha, dan waktu operasional berjualan. Mayoritas merupakan PKL keliling menggunakan sarana usaha yang mudah dibawa, serta berjualan makanan minuman siap konsumsi dan barang non-makanan, dengan waktu operasional yaitu pada sore hingga malam hari.
Innovation strategy in industry: case of the scheduling problem on parallel identical machines
Authors: Selt Omar
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we propose an innovation strategy in the industry (case of the scheduling problem on two parallel identical machines), with the objective of minimizing the weighted sum of the end dates of jobs, this problem is NP-hard. In this frame, we suggested a novel heuristics: (H1), (H2), (H3), with two types of neighborhood (neighborhood by SWAP and neighborhood by INSERT). Next, we analyze the incorporation of three diversification times (T1), (T2), and (T3) with the aim of exploring unvisited regions of the solution space. It must be noted that job movement can be within one zone or between different zones. Computational tests are performed on 6 problems with up to 2 machines and 500 jobs.
analysis of the possibility of reducing spare parts in the maintenance context 4.0
Authors: Gonzaga Luiz Gonzaga da Costa Neto
Published: March 2022

Equipment inspection arose from the need to maintain industrial facilities in satisfactory physical condition, providing the minimum level of safety and reliability in operation and maintenance. Machines and equipment cannot stop operating without planning and managing the supply chain, maintaining large quantities of spare parts stocks. The objective of this work is to analyze the possibility of predictive and / or prescriptive monitoring to contribute to the preventive maintenance of the real condition of the equipment, that is, only in real need, avoiding preventive maintenance for pre-established intervals, consequently reducing the stock of spare parts. To this end, a Systematic Literature Review (RSL) was carried out using the keywords Maintenance 4.0 and Supply Chain Management and Industrial Logistics, identifying the main authors and most relevant journals.
qualitative study on overcoming heterosexist harassment at work: indian cases
Authors: Anand Ila Mehrotra , Oberai Himani
Published: March 2022

The Purpose of this paper is to understand the heterosexist harassment faced by Lesbian and Gay employees at the workplace in an Indian context where gender stereotypes are rooted throughout society. It also aims at exploring the coping mechanisms used by these gay/lesbian employees to deal with this harassment. In-depth interviews of six lesbian/gay employees from the NCR region of India were conducted for collecting data and information through open-ended questionnaire. The samples were selected through purposive non-probability sampling technique. Each interview has been explained through a case study by identifying themes and patterns based on cross-case synthesis, pattern matching and explanation building among them. The results revealed that the Lesbian/gay employees frequently experienced bullying, unwanted jokes, discrimination based on sexual orientation, sexual assault, dismissal from the job, social ostracism and isolation. Several coping strategies were identified which help the lesbian/gay employees to deal with these heterosexist harassments at workplace. Four broad categories of coping strategies were identified as support seeking, confrontation, inaction, and quitting. It was also revealed that participants resorted to secrecy and withdrawal as a way of managing labeling and stigma and to further avoid the subsequent heterosexual abuse. The findings of the study will advance the knowledge in the heterosexist harassments and coping mechanism used by lesbian/gay employees at workplace. The results contribute to meaningful social change to build safe work environments for Lesbian and gay employees.
Cultural Reflections of Time and Space that Contradict a Legacy in Anne Brontë’s Poetry
Authors: Kodó Krisztina
Published: March 2022

This article looks at Anne Brontë’s poetic development within a span of 11 years from 1838 to 1849. The selected six poems – The North Wind (1838), Bluebell (1840), To… (1842), Night (1845), The Narrow Way (1848), and Last Lines (1849) – highlight different stages of artistic development and personal reflection which Anne called the “pillars of witness.” The aim of this article is to present arguments that perplex the myth that was created around her persona after her early death. The article will focus on a close analysis of the above-selected poems aimed at exploring the ways in which the legacy created around Anne Brontë distorts the author’s insightful cultural reflections about her era.
Simplicity of indecomposable set-theoretic solutions of the Yang–Baxter equation
Authors: Castelli Marco , Mazzotta Marzia , Stefanelli Paola
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to deepen the theory of bijective non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions of the Yang–Baxter equation, not necessarily involutive, by means of q-cycle sets. We entirely focus on the finite indecomposable ones, among which we especially study the class of simple solutions.
In particular, we provide a group-theoretic characterization of these solutions, including their permutation groups. Finally, we deal with some open questions.
Effect of Mixing and Reaction on a fast Step Growth Polymerization**
Authors: Lee Yein-Ming , Lee L.James
Published: March 2022

A polyurethane reaction under different mixing rates and reaction rates are studied in an adiabatic batch reactor. Results are explained by using a slab model and dimensional analysis. Four characteristic times are used to describe the interactions of mixing, diffusion and chemical reaction, which may serve as conceptual guidelines in determining the proper reaction rate and mixing power for a specific reaction system.
Carleman estimates and some inverse problems for the coupled quantitative thermoacoustic equations by boundary data. Part I: Carleman estimates
Authors: Li Shumin , Shang Yunxia
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we consider Carleman estimates and inverse problems for the coupled quantitative thermoacoustic equations. In part I, we establish Carleman estimates for the coupled quantitative thermoacoustic equations
by assuming that the coefficients satisfy suitable conditions and taking the usual weight function

φ
⁢

(
x
,
t
)

=

e

λ
⁢
ψ
⁢

(
x
,
t
)

,

ψ
⁢

(
x
,
t
)

=

|

x
-

x
0

|

2

-

β
⁢

|

t
-

t
0

|

2

+

β
⁢

t
0
2

\varphi(x,t)={\mathrm{e}}^{\lambda\psi(x,t)},\quad\psi(x,t)=\lvert x-x_{0}%
\rvert^{2}-\beta\lvert t-t_{0}\rvert^{2}+\beta t_{0}^{2}

for x in a bounded domain in

ℝ
n

{\mathbb{R}^{n}}

with

C
3

{C^{3}}

-boundary
and

t
∈

(
0
,
T
)

{t\in(0,T)}

, where

t
0

=

T
2

{t_{0}=\frac{T}{2}}

.
We will discuss applications of the Carleman estimates to some inverse problems for the coupled quantitative thermoacoustic equations in
the succeeding part II paper
[M. Cristofol, S. Li and Y. Shang,
Carleman estimates and inverse problems for the coupled quantitative thermoacoustic equations. Part II: Inverse problems,
preprint 2020, https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02863385].
An outline of achievements in selected areas of forest research in Ireland 1960–2021
Authors: Farrelly N. , Nemesio-Gorriz M. , Short I. , Ní Dhubháin Á. , Tobin B. , O’Hanlon R. , Earl R. , McCullagh A. , O’Donoghue C. , Ryan M.
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we provide an overview of achievements in forest research in Ireland carried out by various agencies over the past 60 yr. Many of the outcomes of the research have ensured that policy and practice are well-founded, and many of the research results form the basis of current forest standards and practice. Forest research has, and will continue to have, a significant role in national policy development and international reporting commitments. The achievement of future goals and targets is increasingly dependent on the maintenance of the goods and services that forests provide; these can be enhanced through the establishment of new forests and by appropriate management of the resource (e.g. The EU Green Deal and EU Forest Strategy). We outline the current state of knowledge which can be used to inform afforestation goals and the importance of tree improvement, forest management and forest protection to improve competitiveness and sustainability. Research into forestry and carbon provides a focus on the opportunities and challenges of climate change to Irish forestry. Future efforts will involve longer-term monitoring of environmental change commensurate with the forest rotation to reduce the uncertainties associated with climate change. Research into forestry economics, attitudinal surveys and behavioural studies may help inform the achievement of future policy goals. Reducing the impacts of biotic attack through efficient surveying, disease monitoring and assessing future risk is likely to be the focus of future research effort.
REN PILL Politics in Poland
Authors: Ost David
Published: March 2022

Poland’s ruling Law and Justice Party has drawn international attention with its hard-line right-wing rhetoric and policies on a range of issues, from immigration to LGBT rights to attempts to gain control over formerly independent institutions such as the judiciary and the media. Some critical voices in Poland and elsewhere have drawn comparisons with fascism. The party denounces such parallels, pointing out that Poland suffered Nazi occupation, even though it venerates Polish politicians of the World War II era who espoused positions such as eliminationist anti-Semitism. To avoid such impasses created by raising fascism in analyses of contemporary politics, this essay proposes using Poland as a case study for a new category of analysis: Right-wing Exclusionary Nationalist Popular Illiberalism, encompassing both classic fascism and today’s right-wing populism.
The Pandemic Worsens Europe’s Housing Problems
Authors: Flynn Lindsay B.
Published: March 2022

Housing is a flash point in many European countries, with protests erupting and citizens voting to wrench properties from big investors. Inequality is driving the explosive debate, as households across the income distribution face very different kinds of challenges and opportunities in today’s unequal housing markets. The COVID-19 pandemic has amplified the risks and rewards already present across different subgroups. This housing-generated inequality creates a conundrum for governments that must balance the interests of competing constituencies with complex housing markets, and points to fundamental questions about how to order society.
COVID-19 and Cushing’s disease in a patient with ACTH-secreting pituitary carcinoma
Authors: de Filette J M K , Sol Bastiaan , Awada Gil , Andreescu Corina E , Unuane David , Aspeslagh Sandrine , Poelaert Jan , Bravenboer Bert
Published: March 2022

The pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 is of an unprecedented magnitude and has made it challenging to properly treat patients with urgent or rare endocrine disorders. Little is known about the risk of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in patients with rare endocrine malignancies, such as pituitary carcinoma. We describe the case of a 43-year-old patient with adrenocorticotrophic hormone-secreting pituitary carcinoma who developed a severe COVID-19 infection. He had stabilized Cushing’s disease after multiple lines of treatment and was currently receiving maintenance immunotherapy with nivolumab (240 mg every 2 weeks) and steroidogenesis inhibition with ketoconazole (800 mg daily). On admission, he was urgently intubated for respiratory exhaustion. Supplementation of corticosteroid requirements consisted of high-dose dexamethasone, in analogy with the RECOVERY trial, followed by the reintroduction of ketoconazole under the coverage of a hydrocortisone stress regimen, which was continued at a dose depending on the current level of stress. He had a prolonged and complicated stay at the intensive care unit but was eventually discharged and able to continue his rehabilitation. The case points out that multiple risk factors for severe COVID-19 are present in patients with Cushing’s syndrome. ‘Block-replacement’ therapy with suppression of endogenous steroidogenesis and supplementation of corticosteroid requirements might be preferred in this patient population.

Learning points

Comorbidities for severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are frequently present in patients with Cushing’s syndrome.

‘Block-replacement’ with suppression of endogenous steroidogenesis and supplementation of corticosteroid requirements might be preferred to reduce the need for biochemical monitoring and avoid adrenal insufficiency.

The optimal corticosteroid dose/choice for COVID-19 is unclear, especially in patients with endogenous glucocorticoid excess.

First-line surgery vs initial disease control with steroidogenesis inhibitors for Cushing’s disease should be discussed depending on the current healthcare situation.
A Narrative Review of the Gut Microbiota and Its Association with Diseases
Authors: Nashin Dublin
Published: March 2022

The gut microbiota is vast and diverse, and it is inextricably linked to and interacts with the host. Numerous diseases are associated with the gut microbiota of their occurrence, progression, and prognosis. The gut microbiota has an effect on the occurrence and progression of metabolic diseases through regulating the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and amino acids. Disruptions in the intestinal flora can also contribute to inflammatory bowel disease and certain types of intestinal cancer. Additionally, illnesses of the neuropsychiatric, cardiovascular, and urinary systems, among others, are all associated with the gut microbiota. It is vital to understand the link between gut microbiota and disease in order to prevent, cure, and maintain good health.
Application of Educational Technology in Holistic Module Learning: Citing the Practice of Shandong 271 Education Group as a Case Study
Authors: Sun Guangwei
Published: March 2022

With the rapid development of the Internet and other related technologies, the educational community has come to accept the use of educational technology in the classroom. Its innovation not only transforms teaching techniques but also expands students’ channels and resources for learning. This article explores the use of educational technology in front-line teaching using 271BAY, an online educational platform developed by Shandong 271 Education Group. The use of 271BAY in the holistic module learning approach is discussed in detail
Analisis Implementasi Pembelajaran Tematik Jarak Jauh di Sekolah Dasar pada Masa Pademic Covid-19
Authors: Azizah Nasia , Suryaningsih Tri
Published: March 2022

The aim to find out from this research: (1) Lesson Planning for Online Thematic Subject for Class I at MI Pembangunan UIN Jakarta. (2) Implementation of Online Thematic Subjects Class I at MI Pembangunan UIN Jakarta. (3) Evaluation of Implementation Online Thematic Learning Class I at MI Pembangunan UIN Jakarta. The research method used I this research is descriptive qualitative using data collection techniques namely observation, interviews, and disumentation. The results obtained indicate that the Analisysis Implemnentation of the Online Thematic subject  Class I at MI Pembangunan UIN Jakarta at the planning stage of online thematic learning, a set of activities has been arranged such as interactive power points and learning videos the prepartion of simple lesoon plans before conductnig the onlie learing prosess according to has met the 2013 curriculum standrads which emphasize the scientific approach and madrasah curriculum guidelines during the pandemic issued by the Direct General of Islamic Education,No.2791. At the Implementation stage of learning shows that teachers are able to carry out thematic learning whit a scientific approach and pay attention to the condition of students. At the Evaluation stage of learning outcomes, teacher can carry out good assessements in various aspescts including the assessments that became the standard for 2013 evaluation and assessement of learning outcomesin the emergency period.. Keywords : Implementation, Online Thematic Learning, Pandemic Covid 19.
Penerapan Canva Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar Kelas 5 Rambatan pada Era Revolusi Industry 4.0
Authors: Mekariani Mekariani , Mudinillah Adam
Published: March 2022

In the application of Canvca on science subjects in elementary school and during the 4.0 industrial revolution, it is very sustainable or related because during the era of..In this industrial revolution 4.0 technology is prioritized. To achieve a science learning goal in elementary school, we need to use technology in the form of the Canva application in making learning media. In science learning, this Canfa application is called the parent or stone tool for powereducators to teach science learning materials in grade 5 such as those related to humans, animals and inanimate objects that are around our environment. This data was obtained through qualitative research where data was obtained by direct observationas well as opinions from several people who play an important role in educational institutions. And the results of this research can be used as a basis or example which will refer to the benefits of applying Canva to science subjects in elementary schools during the industrial reform 4.0 period.Keywords:Canva,Elementary School,Science Lessons.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERACTIVE E-MODULE ON COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES OF SOLUTIONS USING SIGIL
Authors: Maisessa Raviqa A.F , Erviyenni Erviyenni , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: March 2022

DEVELOPMENT OF INTERACTIVE E-MODULE ON COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES OF SOLUTIONS USING SIGILAbstractThe role of technology in education is very important in helping to achieve learning goals, especially during a pandemic like now. This research aims to develop teaching materials in the form of an interactive electronic module or e-Module on the colligative properties of solutions using Sigil. The output of Sigil's products has an ePub format that is easily accessible both offline and online. This teaching material contains videos and animations to help visualize the concept. The research method used Research and Development by following the Plomp model. e-Module has been validated by 2 material experts and 2 media experts, and trials of users to teachers and students. The results showed that the interactive e-Module has a very valid value of 4 assessment substances in the form of material substance, learning design, display (visual communication) and software utilization with a percentage of scores of 96.15%, 96.88%, 93.75%, and 95.19% respectively. The test results of user response each obtained a score of 96.67% with a very interesting category.AbstrakPeranan teknologi dalam pendidikan sangat penting dalam membantu tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran, terlebih pada masa pandemi seperti sekarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar dalam bentuk modul elektronik atau e-Module yang bersifat interaktif pada materi sifat koligatif larutan menggunakan Sigil. Luaran dari produk Sigil memiliki format ePub yang mudah diakses secara offline maupun online. Bahan ajar ini dilengkapi dengan video dan animasi untuk membantu memvisualisasi konsep. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development dengan mengikuti model Plomp. e-Module yang dikembangkan telah divalidasi oleh 2 ahli materi dan 2 ahli media, serta uji coba terhadap pengguna, yaitu guru dan peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-Module interaktif yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria sangat valid dari 4 substansi penilaian yaitu substansi materi, desain pembelajaran, tampilan (komunikasi visual) dan pemanfaatan software dengan persentase skor berturut-turut sebesar 96,15%, 96,88%, 93,75%, dan 95,19%. Hasil uji respon pengguna masing-masing diperoleh skor 96,67% dengan kategori sangat menarik.
Measuring Humility in an Indonesian Sample
Authors: Nyhof Melanie , Shaleh Abdul Rahman , Latifa Rena , Yulianto Heri
Published: March 2022

Humility has been a neglected virtue in the social and psychological sciences. Owing to the nature of the construct itself, humility poses some special challenges to researchers wishing to assess individual differences. Although there have been significant strides in research in humility, especially in intellectual humility, this research has yet to test measures of humility in non-Western, religious populations. The present study builds on previous research by testing Indonesian versions of humility scales. We measure humility construct based on eight domains identified by Davis and Hook (2014), namely openness/lack of superiority, other-oriented/unselfish, admit mistakes/teachable, interpersonal modesty, accurate view of self, global humility, spiritual humility, and regulate need for status. The data was analyzed using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (N=390). Among 44 items theorized to measure Humility, 8 items do not fit the model and are deemed as not valid, while the other 36 items are valid. The recommendation for future research is to further develop the instrument of humility as some factors still have very few items.
Bayesian Statistics in Psychological Research
Authors: Surijah Edwin Adrianta , Anggara I Made Feby
Published: March 2022

One of the key developments in psychological data analysis is the Bayesian implementation. This article aims to introduce Bayesian statistics application in psychological research. A data set of Marital Satisfaction and Positive Affect (n = 200) became an example to compare the regression results based on frequentist and Bayesian statistics. The data analysis examined the influence of positive affect on marital satisfaction. Based upon the prior information and observed data, results suggest that the average of the distribution of the posterior coefficient of positive affect is .31, with a deviation standard of .01 and a credible interval ranging from .30 to .33. The study’s results present the unique approach in interpreting the Bayesian result. This article also outlines diagnostic steps to obtain a robust Bayesian result and avoid misuse of Bayesian statistics. Finally, discussions cover the probability principle in Bayesian analysis and how to interpret its result to encourage Indonesian psychological scientists to implement Bayesian as an alternative to data analysis.
Surviving the Covid-19 Pandemic: Analysis of the Grit Factor in Students
Authors: Septania Sovi , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: March 2022

Covid-19 pandemic had a massive impact to all aspects in society, including university students. Challenge of online study and family’s economic pressure forced them to turn this situation into strategy to survive amid several limitations. This strategy known as grit. Grit is a psychological contruct which first introduced by Duckworth (2007). Its definition is expanding through the years, but it keeps referring to its initial definition as perseverance and willingness to achieve long-term goals. Grit scale consist of 16 items with two main aspects, consistency in interest and perseverance in action. Purpose of this study was to analyze which factors in grit which mostly impact to survival strategy in students. This research involved 318 university students using purposive sampling method. Data which have been collected was categorized into five main factors which relate to students’s survival strategy consist of consitency, efforts to maintain goals, encounter challenges, executing task and hardwork. Final result using factor analysis with the help of SPSS 25.0 program, showed that those factor reduce into two main factor consist of goal clarity and persistency.
Ahmad Sanusi Sukabumi's Efforts in Straightening the Concept of Absolute Water Opposing the Other Pesantren Leaders | جهود الكياهي الحاج أحمد سنوسي السوكابومي في بيان حقيقة الماء المطلق تجاه رؤساء بيزانترين
Authors: Istikhori Istikhori
Published: March 2022

This article is a concerted effort in further introducing the figure of K.H. Ahmad Sanusi from Sukabumi as one of the Indonesian scholars who has an important role in building a critical culture in studying religious texts, and also his intelligence in answering the religious issues that arise by returning the issue to the basic understanding of the Prophet's traditions proportionately, by not ignoring the statements of the scholars in other literatures that also speak in the same subject matter, in order to obtain a holistic scientific answer. Besides the historical approach, the philological approach is also another part of the writing of this paper. The historical approach is intended to see how the religious attitudes of K.H. Ahmad Sanusi in the face of the emergence of religious understanding that is not in accordance with the flow of science in solving religious problems in the 40s. By presenting scientific data in his book through philological studies, this paper seeks to see a brilliant line of thought, especially in answering claims to be able to purify (wudhu) using tea water, as well as comparison with the thoughts of other scholars in his time.
Romantic Philosophy in The Poem of The “Hadith al-Maqbarah” by Abū al-Qāsim al-Shābī | الفلسفية الرومانسية في قصيدة حديث المقبرة للشاعر أبي القاسم الشابي
Authors: Usman Ahmadi , Ayu Nelly
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research is to study and analyze the poem of Abu al-Qasim al-Shabi, which is characterized by romantic philosophical thoughts of death. Shabi lived in a short time due to heart disease. This disease is the main factor of his suffering and it influenced his poetry containing the story of his wounded heart, which is threatened by death every moment.This study uses the descriptive method in defining the personality of Abu al-Qasim al-Shabi and his contribution to the field of literature. Also, The analytical method is used to study and interpret the poem and its romantic philosophy. On the other hand, the author applies a literature study in conducting writing by collecting sources, references, journals, and academic research relating to this study.Among the results of this research: Al-Shabi’s poetry is distinguished by romantic philosophical ideas. moreover, this article divided this poem into seven parts. In each of these verses, al-Shabi's questions about immortality and annihilation revealed. These questions indicate the philosophical poetry of al-Shabi as he thinks to find the answers for questions raised. Further, al-Shabi showed this philosophy in romantic expression with rhetorical elements.
New Media in Facing The Challenges of Cyber Terrorism | الإعلام الجديد في مواجهة تحديات الإرهاب الإلكتروني
Authors: Bin Mujib Lalu Supriadi
Published: March 2022

This study examines new media in facing the challenges of cyber terrorism. The study aims to explore: the relationship between terrorism and the media, the reasons leading to the terrorist action, the media's duplication in its dissemination of terrorism news, the role of the National Counter-Terrorism Authority (BNPT), and media strategies in countering of terrorism. The research relies on the descriptive analytical approach, which is based on the literatur review of data collection. That deals with the issue of terrorism, then monitors information on contemporary media, then searches for media policies and strategies to counter terrorism. The results of the research found that the media and terrorism each work to achieve both their interests, because terrorism plans and exploits the media to achieve their goals and at the same time the media benefits from the operations committed by the terrorist group to display them in the newscasts to attract the attention of the public. There are several reasons that led to the emergence of the terrorist idea or terrorist process, namely social deprivation, the absence of social justice, the penetration of the scales of justice in economic exchange, the exploitation of the goods of disadvantaged peoples, the restriction of freedoms and support of totalitarian regimes, the spread of racist engagement and the phenomena of Islamophobia, and distorted understanding of religion. There has been a great debate among the media people themselves in publishing news that pertains to terrorist operations, between those who see them being published to demonstrate their brutality and alienating people from their owners, and those who see reservations about their publication, although many tend to refrain from publishing in the interest of that, which is relying on Islamic values that Terrorist atrocities are not likely to be spread among the general public pursuant to the general Islamic guidance, not to spread badness among the people.
Systematic Renewal in The Study of Hadith Terminology and Its Prospects | التجديد المنهجي في علم مصطلح الحديث وآفاق تحريره
Authors: Hafidi Hakima Ahmed
Published: March 2022

This topic deals with the issue of systematic renewal in the science of the term of the hadeeth, and on the prospects of its editing in terms of talking about the stages passed by the editing of this science, highlighting placements of renewal that characterized each stage from the previous in a studyThe research ends with a number of results, the most important of which, is the call to edit the issues of this science on the thematic units, and to strengthen the editing by examples , And applied models in each issue.
Sedition Promoters and Their Threat to The Stability of The Country in Sunnah | دعاة الفتن وخطرهم على استقرار الوطن في السنة النبوية
Authors: Hafidi Hakima Ahmed , Ben Mouhoub Faouzi
Published: March 2022

The Prophet’s Sunnah stressed on highlighting the tumultuous strife that will afflict the Islamic Ummah with the characteristics of those arrogant and fanatics. This research focuses on highlighting the prophetic directives that warned from temptations against the contemporary reality of Muslims, by analyzing what was mentioned in some hadiths related to epics which advised on ways to predict the occurrence of seditions and the ways to ward off them by taking lessons from them since they are considered as a treatment of the prophet against seditions. This topic aims to explore the characteristics of sedition advocates in the Prophetic Sunnah, ways to prevent sedition based on Sunnah, and the danger of sedition advocates to the stability of the country. The article employ the analytical and inductive approach. The first was used to analyze some of the narrations related to the chapters on seditions and epics and understanding them in accordance to what our Prophet intended as the main way to prevent the seditions. The second was used to trace the characteristics the seditions’ advocates and illustrating their danger on the five purposes of Sharia. This article indicates that the advocates of sedition are the hard-liners among the Islamists, and the alienated ones among the secularists alike, and they both pose the greatest threat at the present time on the security and stability of nations in the Islamic world, and their danger to the nations is very clear, especially at the present time where chaos prevailed in most of the Islamic countries; Which exposed it to the risk of disintegration at the hands of those who adopted those speeches from the enthusiastic youth. Furthermore, the noble Prophet's Sunnah contains the adequate treatment and healing balm for all the dangers and strife that befell or befall the nation.
Causes of the Stops: Selected Examples from Tafsir al-Qurtubi "Al-Jāmi' li Ahkām al-Qur'ān" | علل الوقوف: شواهد منتقاة من تفسير القرطبي الجامع لأحكام القرآن
Authors: Rebba Mhamed
Published: March 2022

The study of the causes of the Qur’anic endowment in the Book of God Almighty is a topic of great importance and ignorance of which cannot be tolerated at all, and for this reason the ancient linguists and scholars of the Qur’anic sciences took care of it and used it in their syntheses and consulted with it a lot. It is the result of being influenced by a number of different sciences. Hence this paper came to shed light on the reasons calling for the differences of endowment scholars as well as the commentators about determining the places of endowment and beginning in the verses of the Noble Qur’an, and that their endowments and beginnings were based on a set of rules: explanatory, grammatical, reading, and jurisprudence. The importance of stopping and starting in understanding the meanings of the Qur’an correctly. The search for the reasons that motivate the different aspects of endowment and initiation: in terms of grammar, jurisprudence, and doctrine. My interest in the interpretation of Al-Qurtubi: "The Collector of the Laws of the Qur'an", as I found it a useful book and an original source in a number of sciences. As for the method used in dealing with the subject of the research, it is the inductive-analytical method. One of the advantages of my research, as I see it, is that I have never had a similar study in revealing the reasons for standing and beginnings through the interpretation of al-Qurtubi, and my study was unique in linking the reasons for disagreement with Quranic models of the interpretation referred to previously. In addition to the need for the reader and the exegete to pay attention to understanding the science of endowment and the beginning, its causes, and its aspects... so that he can differentiate between the different meanings and the two different rulings.
The Impact of Evidence on the Difference of Critics in Tarjeeh between Narratives and Their Ilal | أثر القرائن في اختلاف النقاد في الترجيح بين الروايات وإعلالها
Authors: Mashagba Abdelrhman Mohammad
Published: March 2022

This study deals with one of the most significant issues of hadith science, which is the issue of the evidence and their impact on the difference between the judgement of the critics on hadiths and outweighing (Tarjeeh) them. It also aimed to show its role in obtaining a decision regarding the different hadiths in terms of their correction or explanation among the critics. To achieve this objective, I used the incomplete inductive approach to collect the models that I reviewed and studied. Then I applied the deductive and critical approach in analyzing and studying this data.  I used the previous methods to obtain accurate results concerning each issue of this research and to indicate the extent of its relevance and strength according to the hadith criticism. This research is divided into different topics including an introduction, and four main topics than a conclusion that explains the results of this research. The most important of which are: One of the features of the critical approach among the modern scholars in the science of Ilal Al- hadith is the search for evidence in each hadith to outweigh one hadith over the other. Also deeming the judgments of the critics on the narrations without considering the evidence that they considered when judging al-hadith and leads to the occurrence of the error in the outweighing between the narrations.
Cultural Diversity and Peaceful Coexistence in Islam | التنوع الثقافي والتعايش السلمي في الاسلام
Authors: Mahdaly Khaled Yahya , Erihadiana Mohamad
Published: March 2022

In this research, I wanted to explain the approach of Islam in the issue of cultural diversity and peaceful coexistence in societies and its impact on that, explaining the correct view of Islam and its goal that emphasizes harmony and peaceful coexistence in the presence of cultural diversity. One of the most important results of the research is that Islam believes in diversity and cultural pluralism, being a divine will that came for a very effective purpose that's only known by Allah the Almighty, and that Islam calls for the consolidation of the principle of human dignity, whatever his or her religion, gender, race, color, or belief.I divided this brief research into two topics.  In the first topic, I talked about the concept of cultural diversity and the care of Islamic legislation with practical examples, and in the second topic the concept of peaceful coexistence and its application, and the research approach that I used is the approach of desk research.
PROSTATE GLANDS AND MUSCLE TISSUE OF BOYS IN THE FETAL PERIOD
Authors: Usovich A. , I. Piatsko I. Piatsko
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study was to determinate the morphometric parameters of epithelial cords, prostatic ducts, acini of the human prostate gland and their lining epithelium, the shape of prostate glands and muscle tissue in fetal periods of development. The study was performed on 19 prostate glands of boys of intermediate and late fetal periods.
The formation of prostatic ducts was not followed by increase in their total area and was the result of differentiation epithelial cells and apoptosis. Transformation of prostate glands in the prenatal period occurs in a certain sequence: the formation of epithelial buds, their canalization by apoptosis with formation of epithelial ducts and prostatic ducts and formation of end pieces of prostate glands from these ducts. In prenatal periods, the structure and orientation of smooth muscle bundles around the glands can not provide evacuation of the contents of the prostate glands.
THE BASIC HYPOTHESIS FOR MECHANOTRANSDUCTION IN SENSORY RECEPTORS
Authors: Chouchkov Ch. , Maslarski Iv.
Published: March 2022

One of the most involving problem in the nerve tissue organization is the process of information transduction in the sеnsory receptors and the associated with them sensory cells. The aim of the present report is to review and discuss the data during the latter twenty years about the localization of molecules recently localized in different structural elements of sensory corpuscles and their possible role in the process of mechanotransduction. The most important obligatory parts in the process of mechanotransduction of all sensory receptors are their non-myelinated parts and their bulbous ends or so called nerve endings, like Pacinian and Meissner corpuscles, Krauses bulb, Golgi-Mazzoni corpuscle and Merkel disk.
In conclusion, it is still a matter of elucidation in the future to precisely localize the proteins making up the mechanosensitive ion channels. There also exist difficulties regarding the correlation of the physiological with morphological data due to the fact that the receptor axolemma is surrounded by complex cellular structures whose isolation is hard to perform.
Krishnamacharya on Kundalini: The Origins and Coherence of his Position
Authors: Atkinson Simon
Published: March 2022

Krishnamacharya on Kuṇḍalinī explores a distinctive teaching of ‘the father of modern yoga’, T. Krishnamacharya. Whereas most yoga traditions teach that kuṇḍalinī is a serpentine energy that rises, Krishnamacharya defined it differently. To him, kuṇḍalinī is a serpentine blockage which prevents prāṇa (breath or life- force) from rising and which represents avidyā (spiritual ignorance). Simon Atkinson draws from over 20 years of study and practice under teachers following Krishnamacharya. He combines analysis of quotations from yoga workshops with a detailed study of traditional Sanskrit texts. He traces the textual origins of Krishnamacharya’s position to two sects of Viṣṇu-worshiping temple priests, and shows how it is compatible with a stream of South Asian thought where snakes represent something to be overcome. Atkinson challenges claims that Krishnamacharya’s position can be found in his religious tradition of Śrīvaiṣṇavism. He questions the tradition’s reliance on textual sources, showing how the coherence of Krishnamacharya’s position can only be maintained by employing elaborate arguments and rejecting texts that teach otherwise. Atkinson also explores how Krishnamacharya’s teaching on kuṇḍalinī influences how yoga is practised. He argues that Krishnamacharya’s position is best viewed as a model for experience that guides practice.
Being Together in Music
Authors: Miyake, 三宅　博子 Hiroko
Published: March 2022

In this paper shares and discusses questions that arose from music therapy sessions with an adolescent with severe multiple disabilities, with people not directly involved in the case. In the early sessions with this client, I wondered, “How can I make music with this client?” I intuitively felt that this question was not confined to the dyadic relationship between the client and myself as therapist, but was connected to the larger social structure and the various values and relationships within it. To share this question with those not directly involved in the case, I organized a small dialogue event using the Philosophy Cafe method. Through this, participants got a taste of each other's differing views and discovered new viewpoints together, thus enabling them to create a shared image of the word. This could serve as an example of how clinical music therapy practice can connect with the community surrounding it, and open up the case to society. Such dialogue also enables careful examination of the words and concepts used in the field of music therapy. This could lead to a review of the use of these words and concepts which had been developed from a modern, Western-centric perspective.
Work Satisfaction Levels of Music Therapists in the United States: A Mixed Methods Analysis
Authors: Meadows Anthony , Eyre Lillian , Gollenberg Audra
Published: March 2022

This mixed methods study reports levels of work satisfaction of music therapists working in the United States. A total of 1,154 board-certified music therapists completed a 28-question survey focused on their workplace, work, and professional development experiences, along with their levels of stress, burnout, and happiness. Two open-ended questions asked respondents to reflect on their identities as music therapists. Composite work satisfaction scores were subsequently divided into quartiles, characterizing high, moderate, and low work satisfaction groups. Music therapists reporting high work satisfaction indicated significantly higher levels of positive agreement with questions regarding work satisfaction than did music therapists reporting moderate or low work satisfaction. Work satisfaction was also significantly associated with stress, burnout, and happiness. The profiles of music therapists reporting high, moderate, and low work satisfaction were further connected to their identities as music therapists, illuminating the characteristics of music therapists who are thriving, those who are moderately satisfied at work, and those who are struggling. These profiles provide insights into the occupational wellbeing of the profession.