bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Case Study on Factors Leading to Late Coming at Tungi Swami Swarupananda High School and its Remedial Measures
Authors: Mollah Dr. Kamruzzaman
Published: December 2022

Late coming of school going children to school is one of the major problems in Murshidabad District. An irregular and late comer student in school faces so many learning problems. The present study is a case study in nature and was conducted at Tungi Swami Swarupananda High School of Murshidabad district with the Sample of 60 late comer students. The present researcher (Head of the Institution) tries to find out the magnitude and reasons of the late coming students in school. The researcher as Head of the Institution has implemented so many plannings and Actions to mitigate the problem. As outcomes (changed progressed) of this study have been found in reduce in late comers, increase in daily pupil attendance, improvement in the teaching learning process, attentive students in classroom teaching learning process, spontaneous participation of students in co- curricular activities and improvement in school discipline.
The Impact of the Inflation Crisis in Medication Pricing in Asean Countries: A Review
Authors: Raven A. Anam , Danielle S. Arias Ces , Lovea M. Benga , Miguel M. Musong Carlo , Marielle L. Vadil Zhandy , Erwin M. Faller
Published: December 2022

Pharmaceutical products are one of the necessities and cornerstones of the world market, and the pharmaceutical industry is experiencing increased prices which is contributed by the high inflation rate. Inflation pertains to a consistent and slow escalation in retail and market rates of products, goods, and services. In the Philippines, the inflation rate increased by 9.3% in 2019, and the medical fees and services are expected to increase by 10.1%. This uncontrollable inflation rate may be unsustainable in the Philippine healthcare system in the long run. Medications such as insulin and other maintenance medications are expected to increase in price due to the high inflation rate and high cost of production. Major factors of increasing inflation rate are purchasing power of services and goods and demand-pull inflation. Increased inflation in the pharmaceutical industry has severe effects on the healthcare system: hospitals are struggling to set rates, the pharmaceutical market may crash and medications will not be accessible to people living in poverty. Among the ASEAN nations, the Philippine pharmaceutical market sits at 10.1% inflation rate, compared to other members with higher inflation rates such as Indonesia at 13.8%, Malaysia at 13.5%, and Vietnam at 12%. ASEAN countries have shown a negative feedback in inflation rates which is at the threshold level of 7.84%, while the average inflation rate of pharmaceutical inflation in all countries in Asia which averages at 10.7%. The Philippine government aims to reduce the inflation rate by adjusting the interest rates and money reserve requirements and enact a monetary policy by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. to lessen the consequences of inflation throughout the ASEAN nations, building a stronger commitment mechanism is needed.
Kétoldali COVID-19-asszociált papillitis esetének bemutatása
Authors: Knézy Krisztina , Takács Ágnes , Nagy Zoltán Zsolt
Published: December 2022

Célkitűzés: COVID-19 betegség során kialakult kétoldali papillitis esetének ismertetése. Módszer: 44 éves férfi esetét ismertetjük, aki tünetekkel járó koronavírus- (COVID-19) betegsége során tapasztalt jobb, majd bal oldali centrális, progrediáló látásromlást. Panaszai hátterében kétoldali ödémás papilla képét láttuk. Eredmények: Klinikai felvételt követően sürgős neurológiai és belgyógyászati konzílium történt, koponya képalkotó és laborvizsgálatokat végeztünk, majd szisztémás általános intravénás Solumedrol (80 mg-ról) fokozatosan csökkenő dózisú adását indítottuk káliumpótlással, gyomorvédelemmel, és profilaktikus antikoagulálással. Az összesen 4 hónapig alkalmazott kezelés mellett a beteg látóélessége jobb szemen 0,2-ről 0,9-1,0-re javult, bal szemen végig változatlan, 1,0 volt. Kétoldali papilladuzzanata megszűnt. Az általános terápia elhagyását követő 2 hónapban látása jobb szemen 0,3-re romlott, bal szemen 1,0 maradt, a papillák decolorálódtak, a peripapilláris idegrostréteg vastagsága mko. csökkent. Következtetés: Az irodalmi adatokat és a klinikumot összevetve legvalószínűbbnek a COVID-19-asszociált papillopathia hátterében a látóideg intraocularis szakaszának gyulladását, kétoldali papillitist tartjuk. Esetismertetésünkkel felhívjuk a figyelmet a koronavírus-betegség egy lehetséges szemészeti szövődményére.
Study on the Reasoning Traceability and Reform of Family Related Judgment Documents
Authors: Yi Wu
Published: December 2022

How to present good reasons in judgment documents has been a common problem. This study takes family judgment documents as the pointcuts and is going to discuss how to achieve effective reform through the reasoning traceability analysis. In current stage, China has not promulgated separate legal regulations on family related litigation, the corresponding reasoning part is based on the relevant provisions of civil proceedings, such as the guidance related to the writing of civil judgment document issued by the Supreme People's Court in 2016. Although this document makes some provisions on reasoning in civil judgment document, taking the consideration of certain specialties of family cases, the identities of the parties also have special certain natures, reasoning in family judgment documents usually focus more on the integration of "emotion". Therefore, to standardize family judgment documents at this stage only by relevant provisions of conventional civil litigation is not sufficient, and not able to meet the demands of family cases, and it also shows problems in judicial practice. In 2016, China comprehensively carried out the pilot reform of family justice, which plays an imperative role in following research and development of family judgment document. And the level of reasoning in family judgment document improved in the process of form innovation and practice experience accumulation. However, the pilot work does not set up standardized and complete specifications on making family judgment document. Through the combination on the theoretical analysis and judicial practice cases, and the summary of main problems encountered at present, this research will propose suggested countermeasures, and is targeted to facilitate the development of reasoning in family judgment document.
Educating Police Officers in Sweden – All about Making Meaning
Authors: Bergman Bengt , Karp Staffan , Widding Ulrika
Published: December 2022

Educating Police Officers in Sweden – All about Making Meaning

This article discusses the rarely investigated learning processes of Swedish intra-professional police educators: police teachers, police supervisors and police field training officers. Through the interpretation of three interview studies conducted from a theoretical perspective of experiential learning, reflection and meaning-making, a new understanding of professional development as viewed through the eyes of an educator emerges. The findings exemplify how the empowerment of positive, reflexive and creative intentions amongst intra-professional police educators can be seen as an important component of preparing new police officers as well as developing the Swedish police force. Moreover, it will be implied that this particular process is driven by both intrinsic (the internal drive of the educators) and extrinsic (the educational context of the Swedish police) forces.
El apresamiento del Gulnare
Authors: Eduardo Casas Herrer
Published: December 2022

Durante la fase final de la primera guerra carlista, Ramón Cabrera, generalísimo de los ejércitos realistas de Aragón y Valencia, encargó la compra de 30.000 fusiles en Inglaterra. Dos de esos envíos se perdieron. El tercero, con 8.000 armas, llegó hasta las proximidades de San Carlos de la Rápita en el bricbarca Gulnare. El gobierno cristino tenía conocimiento de ello, y tanto la Real Armada como Resguardo Marítimo mantenían una especial vigilancia. El 7 de febrero, dos faluchos guardacostas, coordinados por el bergantín de la
Armada Héroe, capturaron al buque inglés cuando apenas se habían podido descargar cien de dichos fusiles. Esto representó un golpe casi definitivo para la causa de don Carlos en aquel conflicto.
Las divisiones de las escuadras de La Habana durante el conflicto anglo-español (1796-1801)
Authors: Rubén E. Vela y Cuadros
Published: December 2022

Este artículo detalla las divisiones de guerra que se aprestaron en La Habana, principalmente, para proteger los caudales que desde Nueva España se extraían y enviaban a Cuba, epicentro del comercio marítimo en el golfo de México, y entre este lugar y la metrópoli. A lo largo del conflicto bélico desarrollado entre los años 1796 y 1801, las divisiones tuvieron que lidiar con los cruceros británicos que, desde Jamaica, se enviaban constantemente a las costas de los territorios ultramarinos para interceptar el oro y la plata del rey. Aquí encontrará el lector numerosas campañas de guerra de buques de
la Real Armada y, en consecuencia, apresamientos de naves británicas a manos de los españoles, como fue el caso de la fragata General Goddard. Este artículo ha sido documentado a partir de fuentes procedentes de archivos europeos y americanos.
El abandono de Orán (1792) desde Cartagena de Levante
Authors: Vicente Montojo Montojo , Federico Maestre de San Juan Pelegrín
Published: December 2022

La crisis de Nutca y el terremoto y abandono de Orán marcaron a la base naval de Cartagena en los primeros años del reinado de Carlos IV, obligando a armar navíos y otros barcos para la evacuación de la plaza norteafricana y a gestionar su logística. En este texto se analiza la movilización a partir de las reales órdenes del departamento y de los registros o protocolos de los escribanos de Guerra y Marina de Cartagena, es decir, desde una metodología predominantemente archivística. Se observa una gran implicación de diversos grupos profesionales, como militares, comerciantes y artesanos, así como la fuerte vinculación, mercantil y militar, de Orán a Cartagena, o la comercial a Marsella, vínculos que se interrumpieron con la guerra.
On Psych Verbs and Optional Clitic Doubling in Catalan and Other Ibero-Romance Languages
Authors: Vega Vilanova Jorge
Published: December 2022

Although undesired under a theoretical viewpoint, natural languages often show cases of “true” optionality. According to a reformulation of the Interface Hypothesis (Sorace 2006), highly complex constructions are more susceptible to optionality and change. Psych verbs that select a subject dative experiencer fall under this definition. Ibero-Romance languages use different strategies to reduce this morphosyntactic inconsistency. Whereas Catalan and Spanish reinforce the deviant construction through additional morphological markers (dative clitic doubling and subsequent grammaticalization of the clitic as subject-verb agreement marker), Portuguese avoids inherent datives at all, using structural case instead. These innovations in argument structure have significant consequences: clitic doubling with full DPs and the grammaticalization of the clitic pronouns are blocked, in contrast to Catalan and Spanish. It becomes evident that a closer look at how argument structure is codified in the lexicon is needed in order to better understand processes of language change.
Méndez Santos, M.ª del C. (2021): Introducción a la lingüística aplicada para la enseñanza del español. 101 PREGUNTAS para ser profe de ELE. Madrid: Editorial Edinumen
Authors: Huete-García Ángel
Published: December 2022

Reseña
"La noche boca arriba": una experiencia inmersiva
Authors: Gómez Navarro Manuel , Llosa Sanz Álvaro
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo describe el proceso de creación de una experiencia inmersiva didáctica online sobre el cuento “La noche boca arriba”, de Julio Cortázar, un relato habitual en los programas académicos de literatura para extranjeros. El proyecto consiste en un producto multimedia (textos, vídeos, sonidos, etc.) que sumerge al visitante en una serie de escenarios basados en el cuento creados con imágenes de 360 grados. Este artículo presenta las estrategias pedagógicas adoptadas, el criterio de selección de materiales, el proceso de diseño digital y estético, y el alcance final del proyecto como recurso ELE, que funciona como una actividad de prelectura sobre los elementos clave del mundo narrativo y los elementos principales de la trama del cuento. El proyecto es también un ejemplo de pedagogía creativa en el ámbito de la realidad virtual.
Enseñar literatura hispánica en tiempos de pandemia en Noruega: un caso de enseñanza remota de emergencia
Authors: Poza Diéguez Mónica
Published: December 2022

La pandemia por Covid en 2020 supuso un desafío tanto para alumnos como profesores en el ámbito escolar de todos los niveles de enseñanza, en el contexto de emergencia sanitaria mundial. En este artículo se presenta un caso circunscrito a la educación superior en Noruega. En concreto, se analiza una clase de literatura hispánica y el cambio en didáctica que supuso el paso de una clase presencial o “face to face” a una remota online. Para ello me referiré al sistema educativo noruego y aportaré también algunas comparaciones con el sistema educativo estadounidense, ya que mi formación didáctica y académica, así como parte de mi experiencia laboral (que integraba lo digital y las clases online con materiales sincrónicos y asincrónicos) provienen principalmente de este último país.
García Fernández, L. & Gabriel Krivoche, G. (2019): Las perífrasis verbales en contraste. Madrid, Arco-Libros (colección “El español en contraste”)
Authors: Mora Sánchez Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2022

Reseña
El lenguaje del amor, de la seducción y del engaño en "Mujeres al borde de un ataque de nervios". Una propuesta didáctica en clase de ELE
Authors: Martín-Gascón Beatriz
Published: December 2022

La presente propuesta didáctica sobre Mujeres al borde de un ataque de nervios, del director español Pedro Almodóvar, tiene como objetivo fundamental acercar al aprendiente avanzado de Español como Lengua Extranjera (ELE) al universo del director manchego. La unidad didáctica planteada permitirá, por un lado, entender las diferentes formas de demostrar el amor en hombres y mujeres, así como identificar y utilizar diferentes formas lingüísticas de expresión del amor, de la seducción y del engaño en español. Por otro lado, facilitará el conocimiento de los usos culturales de las relaciones amorosas en España. En definitiva, este trabajo busca contribuir a desarrollar la competencia lingüística y sociocultural en un alumnado avanzado de ELE.
Tipos de verbos y alternancias argumentales
Authors: Royo i Bieto Carles
Published: December 2022

A través del estudio de las alternancias argumentales, este artículo analiza la flexibilidad sintáctica de los verbos y la flexibilidad semántica de las oraciones en las que participan. Aunque los verbos suelen clasificarse como transitivos e intransitivos, y estos últimos como inergativos e inacusativos, obedeciendo a su comportamiento más habitual, sus alternancias muestran que estas etiquetas son más adecuadas para caracterizar las oraciones, teniendo en cuenta que un mismo verbo puede participar en oraciones con características sintácticas contrapuestas. Dejando al margen las alternancias activa/pasiva y activa/media, en este artículo se analizan diversas alternancias de valencia y de diátesis que no presentan cambio morfológico en el verbo y que permiten mostrar en el aula de secundaria el comportamiento flexible de los verbos. Se analizan los efectos variados de las alternancias argumentales, como el cambio de caracterización sintáctica de las oraciones (transitiva/intransitiva, inergativa/inacusativa) o de sus argumentos, y la inversión de su orden oracional. También se estudian los cambios semánticos que se producen desde el punto de vista del aspecto léxico (proceso/estado) o de la afectación de un argumento (parcial/holística), así como la impersonalización de la oración.
La predicación y la estructura argumental
Authors: Carrasco Gutiérrez Ángeles
Published: December 2022

Una cuestión aún no resuelta en el currículo de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria y Bachillerato es cómo vincular los contenidos de los bloques dedicados a las dos unidades básicas del análisis gramatical, la palabra y a la oración. Se estudian por separado, por un lado, las clases de palabras y sus propiedades y, por otro, la estructura sintáctica de la oración y las funciones que desempeñan en ella los distintos tipos de sintagmas.  Este planteamiento ignora una de las propiedades del lenguaje natural: el carácter composicional del significado. La manera de establecer el puente entre los bloques consiste en tirar del hilo del concepto transcategorial de ‘predicado’. Este trabajo presenta nociones básicas de la teoría de la predicación y se enfrenta con ellas a algunos problemas del análisis sintáctico con objeto de mostrar las ventajas de entender la sintaxis oracional como proyección de ciertas propiedades del léxico.
Atributos y predicativos: el reto de hacer de la predicación un asunto interesante
Authors: Gumiel Molina Silvia
Published: December 2022

El estudio de las funciones sintácticas supone el objetivo central de la reflexión gramatical en enseñanzas medias; dentro de este, atributos y complementos predicativos se enseñan como una función más, a pesar de que establecen una relación diferente con otros elementos de la oración en tanto que son predicados. En este artículo se ofrecen algunas claves que ayuden a los docentes de niveles no universitarios a mejorar su práctica docente en sintaxis a través de estas dos funciones; para ello se proporciona, en primer lugar, una pequeña revisión de algunos aspectos teóricos; en segundo lugar, se hace referencia a cómo se trabajan estos contenidos en secundaria y se señalan los principales problemas detectados; por último, se presenta un conjunto de actividades que pueden ser utilizadas en el aula para trabajar con estas dos funciones.
Perfiles de Estados-base
Authors: Veiga Francisco
Published: December 2022

Presentamos a continuación una breve colección de mapas sobre los Estados-base más evidentes y, en especial, sobre los tratados en este monográfico, junto con algunos datos básicos relativos a su superficie, población, año de independencia y nacionalidad de las bases militares que alberga cada uno. En algunos casos se han añadido mapas de contexto político, estratégico o de relieve, así como de las bases militares, cuando estas son importantes.

No se han incluido los mapas de Estados-base históricos (es decir, anteriores a 1945) tales como Panamá y la República de Extremo Oriente. Tampoco se ha incluido el mapa de la República Democrática Popular de Yemen ni el de Kaliningrado, dada que en esencia se trata de un óblast o región de la República Federativa Democrática de Rusia.
Results of the 2021 EMWA salary and compensation survey
Authors: Choudhury Sarah , Ribeiro Diana , Rossi Andrea , Gilliver Stephen , Kirsop Allison , Singh Namrata
Published: December 2022

In 2021, EMWA members were asked to participate in a survey about their current salary and compensation. The survey included questions on some of the factors that typically influence earnings, such as education, geographic location, level of experience, and type of employer. Four hundred EMWA members responded. The aim of this article is to provide salary and compensation information for company employees and freelancers who are medical writers and communicators based on the responses of the EMWA members who completed the survey.
Enabling people with disabilities: Creating accessible electronic documents
Authors: Ricker Jeffry
Published: December 2022

Rather than equating disability with personal identity, we can better understand disability as the consequence of disabling environments. This alternative view suggests that changing the environment can enable people with sensory, motor, and cognitive/learning impairments to participate more fully in everyday life. This view is also consistent with the goal of medical writers to be aware of their audience (i.e. their relevant abilities/skills, cultural beliefs, and knowledge base). To achieve this goal, we must strive to create electronic documents that can be perceived and understood by people with a variety of impairments. The main objectives of this article are: • to increase awareness of the difficulties caused by inaccessible electronic documents • to describe guidelines for creating accessible electronic documents • to provide resources for continuing education
Can access and accessibility rebuild public trust in research?
Authors: Chisholm Alison
Published: December 2022

Trust is built gradually, and it is easily threatened, particularly in relation to pharmaceutical research. The potential for open access publishing and plain language summaries to contribute to improved trust in pharmaceutical research was discussed by experts at the Open Pharma Satellite Symposium, held at the Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers Annual Conference and Awards 2022 in Manchester, UK. No single endeavour will win public trust overnight, but removing paywall barriers between all readers and sources of trusted information, and publishing research summaries that are written in accessible, plain English are important steps towards fostering greater trust in research. Both endeavours also have the potential to help the public make informed decisions about their health.
INDUSTRIAL SCALING OF LOW-FRICTION HYBRID LAYER
TECHNOLOGY ON PISTON RINGS
Authors: Kula Piotr , Pietrasik Robert , Pawęta Sylwester , Komorowski Jarosław
Published: December 2022

Technological trials of gas sulphonitriding processes for cast iron piston rings were carried out as an alternative
to chromium electroplating for the production of low-friction layers. The effectiveness of different ways of
packing heat treatment charges in minimising or eliminating deformation of the rings was compared, and
the effectiveness of ring packing with restraining tooling was confirmed. The maximum duration of the gas
sulphonitriding process was determined at 1 hour, both as a stand-alone process and as a component process
in a multi-stage technology for the manufacture of low-friction hybrid layers, ensuring the maintenance of
sufficient ring toughness for an opening during assembly.
MICROSTRUCTURAL AND MICROMECHANICAL TESTS
OF TITANIUM CROWNS
Authors: Ryniewicz Wojciech , Bojko Łukasz , Pałka Paweł , Osada Piotr , Ryniewicz Andrzej
Published: December 2022

Fixed prosthetic restorations must meet the health requirements in terms of the protection of the tissues of the
oral cavity, biomechanical requirements for optimal tissue stress and the strength and wear resistance of the
structure, aesthetic requirements related to the location of the gingival margin, as well as the shape, thickness,
and colour of the veneers. The aim is to evaluate the impact of manufacturing technology on the microstructure
and micromechanical parameters of titanium crowns. The material of the analysis are prosthetic crowns made
of Ti6Al4V alloy for the maxilla premolars and the mandible molars, produced using two technologies:
Selective Laser Melting (SLM) and CAD/CAM milling. Crown structures were evaluated on the basis of
examinations of the microstructure and surface layer of the chamfers, micromechanical parameters in axial
sections perpendicular to the dental arches, and the accuracy of mapping the internal shape in sections with
horizontal planes perpendicular to the axis of the abutment tooth. The results of this work can be used in a
clinical setting. They allow the evaluation of what is the impact of the technology of producing the supporting
substructure on the structure of the prosthetic crown. The strength requirements in both technologies are met,
while the higher value of the microhardness of the titanium SLM substructure, compared to the milled one,
increases the stiffness of the structure under conditions of biomechanical excitation. The errors in mapping
the internal shape of the crowns are comparable and slightly higher during sintering.
A CONTRIBUTION TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF SYNERGY IN TRIBOLOGY
Authors: Tyczewski Przemysław , Zwierzycki Wiesław , Stachowiak Arkadiusz , Ulbrich Wiesław
Published: December 2022

The article contains information about the knowledge of synergism in tribology systems. Two examples of
analyses of synergism in tribology systems are presented in the article. In the first example, the interaction
coefficient (synergy coefficient) was used to evaluate a set of engine and gear oils composed of special
lubricating (surface-active) additives to improve the galling load – a measure of boundary layer strength,
evaluated on a 4-ball apparatus. Using the interaction coefficient, a 12-element set of oils (compositions) was
"separated" into three groups: synergism with additives (KS>1), sometimes strong, at Ks=2, neutral interaction
(KN=1), antagonism with additives (KA<1). Analysis of test results using the synergism coefficient also makes
it possible to select the optimal additive concentration in commercial oil. In the second case, a three-factor
system was analysed, in which the resultant (undesirable) characteristic was a measure of mechanicalcorrosion-
abrasive wear of metal parts. In specially designed experiments, the components of total wear
derived from the three underlying factors (mechanical, corrosion and environmental), and the interaction
between them was determined. The contribution of the sum component of the mechanical-corrosion-abrasive
interactions was found to range from 40 to 50% of the total wear (at 50%, there is a strong synergism KS=1).
STAND FOR TRIBOLOGICAL STUDIES OF HIP JOINT
ENDOPROSTHESIS WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF CHANGING
ACETABULUM ANTEVERSION ANGLE AND HEAD ANTI TORSION
ANGLE
Authors: Wiśniewski Tomasz , Libera Michał , Łapaj Łukasz
Published: December 2022

The article presents the construction of a hip joint movement simulator intended for friction and wear studies
of hip joint endoprostheses. The simulator's design enables the fixing of hip endoprosthesis components
in accordance with the anatomical structure of the human hip joint. The endoprosthesis head is mounted
on a special base in the lower position with a neck-shaft angle of 135°, while the acetabular cup of the
endoprosthesis is mounted in the upper part of the mounting head with an inclination angle of 45°. The
production of three heads (responsible for the anteversion angle of the acetabulum) and three special bases
(responsible for the anti torsion angle of the head) with different fixing angles of the components of the hip
joint endoprosthesis made it possible to carry out tribological tests with nine variants of alignment settings.
The hip joint endoprosthesis tester is designed to simulate the following movements: flexion and extension,
as well as loads occurring in the human hip joint while walking. Thanks to the use of control in the form of
electronic cams, the simulator makes it possible to recreate the variable value of the force loading the friction
pair as a function of the human walking cycle.
The subject of friction and wear studies were hip joint endoprostheses with a head diameter of 44 mm, made
of high-carbon Co28Cr6Mo alloy. For each of the nine variants of endoprosthesis component alignment
settings, average friction coefficient values were calculated based on the recorded values of the friction
torque. The results of the friction and wear studies employing the simulator confirm that the mutual angle
alignment setting of the head and the cup has an impact on the value of the frictional resistance occurring in
the tribological pair.
Jatropha (Jatropha curcas) based intercropping systems: An alternate land use for rehabilitation of degraded sodic lands
Authors: SINGH YASH PAL , MISHRA VINAY K , DIXIT HIMANSHU , GUPTA RAVINDRA K
Published: December 2022

A field study was conducted to evaluate the performance of jatropha based intercropping model as an alternate land use for rehabilitation of degraded sodic lands. Cultivation of Jatropha curcas L. as monocropping has not been proven economically viable because of its late fruiting and poor yield. A small and resource poor farmer having sodic soils can't wait for at least five years to get income. Therefore, the present study was conducted to replace monoculture of jatropha with intercrops in between jatropha plantation in sodic soils to optimize land use efficiency. Study revealed that the plantation of jatropha at 3 m apart and inter- cultivation of sweet basil - matricaria cropping sequence for four years was highly economical than the planting at 3Ã—2m spacing and other tested crop rotations. Soil physicochemical and biological properties in sweet basil - matricaria with jatropha L. as main crop were better than rest of the cropping sequences evaluated. Soil microbial biomass carbon (MBC) was also higher with sweet basil-matricaria cropping sequence followed by sorghum wheat and maize-linseed. The study shows that inter cultivation of Jatropha in sodic soils encouraged biological activities in the rhizosphere. Inter-cultivation of medicinal and aromatic crops under Jatropha plantations for four years was found to be an alternate land use sequence to obtain higher income than the sole plantation of Jatropha in sodic soils. Soil health improvement due to intercropping can provide a better environment for cultivation of highly remunerative crops in future.
Effect of conjoint bio-organic and inorganic nutrient sources on plant growth, leaf nutrient content and soil properties of peach (Prunus persica)
Authors: SOLANKI S P S , SHARMA NAVEEN C , CHANDEL J S , KUMAR PRAMOD
Published: December 2022

The present investigation was carried out to find out the effect of conjoint organic and inorganic nutrient source on plant growth, leaf nutrient content and soil fertility status of peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch). The 9-years old trees of uniform size and vigour, planted at 4 × 2 m spacing were selected for the studies. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with 11 different conjoint treatment combinations. Maximum increase in plant height (26.69%), canopy diameter (18.01%), tree spread (15.46%), tree canopy volume (52.72%), annual shoot growth (52.32 cm) and leaf area (32.17 cm2) were recorded in trees supplemented with 75% recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) + vermicompost at 15 kg/tree treatment combination. Leaf N (2.46%), K (1.35%), Mg (0.57%), Cu (11.54 ppm), Fe (224.20 ppm) and Zn (26.14 ppm) were significantly increased in 75% RDF + vermicompost 15 kg/tree treatment application, whereas leaf Ca (1.67%) was higher in trees supplied with 50% recommended dose of fertilizers + vermicompost 30 kg/tree. Maximum available N (279.96 kg/ha) was recorded in treatment combination of 75% RDF + vermicompost 15 kg/tree, however, the conjoint application of nutrient supplemented with 50% RDF + vermicompost 30 kg /tree exhibited significantly higher organic carbon (1.96%), available P (73.39 kg/ha), bacterialcount (43.99 × 10-7 cfu/g) and fungi (7.96 × 10-4 cfu/g) compared to control.
Effect of nitrogen sources on yield and yield components of potato (Solanum tuberosum) cultivars
Authors: VENKATASALAM E P , BAIRWA AARTI , L DIVYA K , SUDHA R , MHATRE PRIYANK H , GOVINDAKRISHNAN P M , SINGH R K
Published: December 2022

An experiment was conducted during two consecutive summer seasons to evaluate the effect of nitrogen sources on yield and yield attributing characters of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivars. The experiment was laid out in a factorial randomized block design with four potato cultivars and three different nitrogen sources. The sources of phosphorous (P) and potash (K) were single super phosphate (SSP) and muriate of potash (MOP) respectively where the nitrogen (N) source is urea and di-ammonium-phosphate. In case of di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) it served source for both N and P. The pooled analysis showed significant difference between cultivars, nitrogen sources andits interactions on all characters studied. Our results revealed that application of recommended dose of N in the form of urea in both basal as well as top dressing significantly increased the vegetative growth. However, N 75% supplied in the form of DAP as basal and remaining nitrogen 25% in the form of ammonium sulphate as top dressing (T7)along with recommended dose of P and K and N 75% supplied in the form of ammonium sulphate as basal and 25%as top dressing (T2) along with recommended P and K resulted maximum marketable tuber yield in terms of tubernumber as well as weight. Therefore, for maximizing the marketable tuber yield N can be applied in the form of DAPand ammonium sulphate.
Maximizing pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) productivity and profitability using site specific nutrient management strategy
Authors: SINGH SANDEEP , PANDEY MANOJ , SINGH VINAY
Published: December 2022

Field experiment was conducted during kharif 2014 and 2015 at farmersâ€™ field at Panwari village of Agra district (Uttar Pradesh) to study the effect of site specific nutrient management (SSNM) on productivity, profitability and uptake of nutrients by pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L) R.Br.]. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with 10 treatments and three replications. Results, pooled over two years, indicated that the SSNM led to significant increase in grain and stover yield of pearl millet as compared to the state recommended NPK fertilizers and farmersâ€™ practice. SSNM increased the grain yield of pearl millet by 30.6 and 42.2% over state recommended NPK fertilizers and farmer practice, respectively. The maximum net profits of Rupees 45209/ha with a B:C ratio of 2.71 was obtained from pearl millet under SSNM. The minimum net profits (Rupees 29818/ha) and B:C ratio (2.53) were recorded under farmer practice. Omission of P, K, S and Zn nutrients caused grain yield reductions by 22.4% , 24.0% , 7.4% and 7.0% over SSNM, respectively. The uptake of N, P, K, S and Zn by pearl millet grain and stover in SSNM was higher than that of the farmerâ€™s practice. The protein content and protein yield also improved with various treatments over farmersâ€™ practice and the maximum values for both were recorded under SSNM. The fertility status of soil increased with various treatments and the maximum values of organic carbon (4.0 g/kg), available N (204.5 kg/ha), P (16 kg/ha), K (144 kg/ha), S (22.4 kg/ha) and Zn (0.61 mg/kg) were recorded with 120 kg N+60 kg P2O5Â  + 90 kg K2O+ 20 kg S + 4 kg Zn/ha over other treatments. Omission of S and Zn caused a reduction in available S and Zn status over their initial values.
Indigenous technologies for the management of termites in Tamil Nadu
Authors: M RANJITH , T MANOHARAN , R BAJYA D
Published: December 2022

Termites, one of the most polyphagous pests are destructive creatures of all cultivated crop plants throughout the world. An extensive survey was carried out in 10 districts of Tamil Nadu, India to document the Indigenous Technologies (ITKs) followed by farmers for the management of termites in agricultural field. Some of the indigenous technologies widely used by farmers, for the management of termites in different parts of Tamil Nadu were: irrigating the field, applying crude oil, pouring kerosene into termite mound, application of salt and destruction of termite mound. Thedocumented ITKs can be impregnated as a control measure for termites in integrated management of termites.
Development of chickpea wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri) incidence in relation to soil edaphic and aerial environments
Authors: SINGH R K , SILAVAT SUNIL , PATIDAR JAGDISH KUMAR , KASHYAP VIVEK
Published: December 2022

Correlation between incidence of chickpea wilt [Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri (Padwick) Matua & K Sato (foc)] and soil edaphic factors on four lines, viz. JG 315, IGP 187, IGP 29 and JG 62 was studied. There was a significant correlation between disease incidence and soil temperature and moisture (%). The test entries showed positive correlation with soil temperature and negative correlation with soil moisture as well as contributed 54.7% (JG 315), 56.32%, (IGP 187), 54.88% (IGP 29) and 39.42% (JG 62) in development of wilt. Three different levels of temperatures, viz. 20, 27 and 34, two different levels of relative humidity, viz. 60, 80% and two inoculum load (5 and 10%) exhibited positive correlation with wilt incidence. Statistically, aerial temperature (0.7226**) and inoculum load (0.6435**) showed significant positive correlation with wilt incidence, while relative humidity (0.1315) was found to be non-significant.
Detection of epistasis, additive and dominance components of variation for seed yield and its attributes in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)
Authors: MEENA H S , KUMAR ARUN , KULSHRESTHA SWARNIM , RAM BHAGIRATH , SINGH V V , MEENA P D , SINGH DHIRAJ
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to detect epistasis and importance of additive and dominance variances for seed yield and contributing traits using 27 progenies produced by crossing nine lines with three testers, viz. NPJ 112, RRN 727 and their F1 in triple test cross fashion. Analysis of variance revealed the existence of epistasis for all the traits except secondary branches/plant and oil content. Its partitioning showed higher magnitude of (i) type for days to flowering, days to maturity and primary branches and (j+l) type for siliqua length, seeds/siliqua, 1000/seed weight and seed yield. Significant MS due to sums (L1i + L2i ) and differences (L1i- L2i ) for days to flowering, maturity, plant height, seeds/siliqua, 1000-seed weight and seed yield indicated the role of both additive (D) and dominance (H) variance in their inheritance. Estimates of D and H components revealed predominance of D for days to flowering, maturity, plant height, primary and secondary branches and 1000-seed weight and H for remaining 6 traits, viz. number of siliquae on main shoot, main shoot length, siliqua length, seeds/siliqua, oil content and seed yield. Non-significant correlation coefficient for all the traits except 1000-seed weight indicated the scatter of dominant alleles between testers. Degree of dominance (H/D)1/2 indicated over dominance for siliquae on main shoot, main shoot length, siliqua length and seeds/ siliqua. Thus, epistasis was an integral component with conspicuous role of both additive and dominance variance for different characters. Therefore, the study will be helpful in deciding the breeding strategy that would enable to utilize maximum proportion of fixable as well as non-fixable genetic variation in Indian mustard.
Zinc bio-fortification and kernel quality enhancement in elite Basmati rice (Oryza sativa) cultivars of south Asia through legume residue-recycling and zinc fertilization
Authors: POONIYA VIJAY , CHOUDHARY ANIL K , BANA R S , PANKAJ PANKAJ
Published: December 2022

Basmati-rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a geographical indication and most remunerative foreign-exchange earning crop in Indo-Gangetic-plains-region (IGPR). In current study, summer-mungbean residue-recycling (SMBâ€“RR) and Zn-fertilization through zinc-sulfate-heptahydrate (ZSHH) significantly enhanced the grain yield in basmati rice genotypes by 11.8 and 8.4%, respectively over summer-fallow (SF) and control; besides higher hulling and headrice recovery. Kernel-length before and after cooking enhanced by 3.79 and 5.03%, respectively by SMBâ€“RR over SF. SMBâ€“RR and ZSHH registered higher Zn concentration in rice grains (31.4, 32 mg/kg); besides total Zn uptake (1024.5; 1000.8 g/ha) and Zn harvest index (ZHI), indicating ZSHH offers vital solution to curtail Zn malnutrition. Among basmati-rice cultivars, Pusaâ€“2511 exhibited highest grain yield (5.07 t/ha), hulling (70.9%), kernel-breadth before (0.17 cm) and after cooking (0.24 cm), and Zn concentration in grains (32.8 mg/kg); while Pusa 1121 exhibited highest kernelâ€“length before (0.84 cm) and after cooking (1.6 cm), and kernel L: B ratio after cooking (7.85). The ZSHH supplied plots led to respective significant enhancement in ZHI to the tune of 7.69% over control plots. Overall, SMBâ€“RR and Zn-fertilization assume great significance in improving productivity, kernel-quality and Zn bio-availability in basmati-rice cultivars having global repute as top-quality rice.
Micropropagation, in-vitro conservation and genetic stability studies in pummelo (Citrus maxima)
Authors: KAUR SUKHDEEP , MALIK S K , CHOUDHARY RAVISH , CHAUDHURY REKHA , KUMAR RAJEEV
Published: December 2022

Pummelo (Citrus maxima L.) is a natural, mono-embryonic and a true fruit species of genus Citrus cultivated widely in India. The study aimed at developing in vitro technique for conservation of Citrus maxima germplasm using shoot tip and nodal section as explants. Various concentrations and combination of hormones were used for successful in-vitro conservation. The shoots sprouted within 9-20 days when inoculated on MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/l BAP + 0.1 mg/l NAA growth hormones and above 86% germination was obtained with maximum numbers of shoots (8) and nodes (8.67). Highest shoot elongation (82%) was observed in MS medium supplemented with concentration of 0.6 mg/l GA3 in combination with 0.2 mg/l BAP, shoot length ranged between 1.17 to 6.90 cm and the number of nodes was 2.33-8.33 per plantlet. 1/2 MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/l BAP +1.0 mg/l NAA along with 2.5 g phytagel showed best result for rooting (78.33%). The regenerated plantlets did not show any detectable morphological variation at genetic level as evidenced by SSR profiles of plantlets. The developed protocol can be successfully employed for large-scale multiplication and conservation of Pummelo germplasm.
Growth of horticulture sector in India: Trends and prospects
Authors: JHA GIRISH K , SURESH A , PUNERA BHOOPESH , SUPRIYA P
Published: December 2022

Horticulture sector is recognised to have the potential to raise the farm income, provide livelihood security and earn foreign exchange. However, focused policy interventions are needed to realise the potential of the sector. The study examines the trends of the horticultural sector in India and identifies the growth prospects. The consumption of selected fruits and vegetables has grown at a rate of 18-23% and 10-20% in rural areas during 1993-94 to 2011- 12, still the quantity consumed is less than the recommended dietary requirements. Out of the overall growth rate of 3.56 per cent in agriculture during 2000-2011, fruits and vegetable alone accounted for 19.2%. The share of high value crops in value of output of the agricultural sector is also on increase, both in absolute terms as well as in shares. Horticultural sector accounts for about 37% of the total exports of agricultural commodities, and the exports have recorded sustained rising trend. Across states, there is wide variation on the growth performance. The major concerns of the sector are improving the productivity through research and development, enhancing the share of value added products, geographical diversification of exports and enhancing the infrastructure including cold storage and rural roads. The public sector research needs to be strengthened factoring in the constraints of small holders who constitute the major producers.
A simple, quick and contamination-free method for mass-multiplication of plant-beneficial microbes by small and marginal farmers using coconut water and rice gruel medium
Authors: GOPAL MURALI , GUPTA ALKA , HAMEED K SHAHUL , CHANDRAMOHANAN R , THOMAS GEORGE V
Published: December 2022

A simple method for mass-multiplication of microbial inoculants is reported which can empower small and marginal farmers, or group of farmers, to mass-multiply by themselves plant-beneficial microbial inoculants of bacterial plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) such as Pseudomonas spp., Bacillus spp., free-living nitrogen-fixers like Beijerinckia spp., Azotobacter spp. and phosphate solubilizing bacteria like Bacillus megaterium) and fungal antagonists/entomopathogens such as Trichoderma spp., Metarhizium anisopliae) origin. The mass-multiplication medium is based on mixture of rice gruel and mature coconut water in a set ratio, along with microgram quantities of biochar filled in pressure cooker. The method yields contamination-free liquid bioinoculant containing sufficient viable cells (as per BIS norms) within 48 hr for bacteria and 4-7 days for fungal bioinoculant for immediate application (seed or seedling treatment and soil application) by the farmers. The method requires supply of proven contaminant-free and pure bioinoculant culture to farmers in pre-filled and stoppered syringes with long needle (5 or 10 ml volume) or pre-filled ink-filler from reliable and responsible agencies for mass-multiplication. The procedure requires little technical expertise and could to a large extent emancipate farmers from depending on bioinoculants available in agriculture stores in markets, which often suffer from contamination and below par viable inoculant population.
Формы и виды, значение, роль внеклассных работ по математике
Authors: Мадраимов Сапарбек , Айдарбек кызы Бегимай , Кадырали кызы Айдана
Published: December 2022

Внеклассная работа по математике неотделимая часть учебно-воспитательного процесса обучения математики. Внеклассную работу по математике с учащимися гадо начинать по мере возможности, с раннего возраста, для того, чтобы разбудить сознание некоторых школьников, а иногда, с целью усиления душевных интересов к математике. Основная задача внеклассных работ-развитие интересов учащихся к математике, сбор углубленных упражнений и знаний, которые дополняют основные знания по математике.

            К сожалению, до сих пор нет необходимого обощенного опыта в организациии внеклассных работ по математике в начальных классах. В начальных классах внеклассная работа по математике не проводится, если даже проводится, то имеет эпизодический характер. Для учителей начальных классов отсутствуют учебно-методические пособия по внеклассной работе.

             Учитывая, выше названные недостатки, мы решили написать данную статью.

            В данной статье расматриваются актуальные вопросы внеклассных работ по математике их роль, значение, цели и особенности. И в то же время рекомендовано краткое содержание внеклассных работ по мсатематике.
КАЛЬКУЛЯТОРДУН ЖАРДАМЫСЫЗ САНДЫ КВАДРАТКА , КУБКА КӨТӨРҮҮ ЖАНА КВАДРАТТЫК , КУБДУК ТАМЫРДАН ЧЫГАРУУ
Authors: Маматова Замира , Нарымбаева Жийдегүл
Published: December 2022

Барбара Оакли, т.и.д. мээнин сөңгөгүнүн клеткаларын изилдөөчү жана "Математик сыяктуу ойлон: ар кандай маселелерди кантип тезирээк жана натыйжалуу чечүүгө болот " аттуу  эмгектин автору:

  «Математика бизди «сыйкырдуу ой жүгүртүүдөн» куткарат - биз нерселердин маанисине терең кирүүгө умтулабыз жана кокустуктарга жана жогорку күчтөргө таянбайбыз».

     Кызыктуу изилдөө 2014-жылы Nature Neuroscience журналында жарыяланган. Биринчиден, ал балдардын активдүүлүгүн өнүктүрүүдө гиппокамптын (мээдеги аймак) ролун изилдөөгө арналган. Бирок анын кыйыр тыянактары төмөнкүдөй:

балаңыздын мектепте математикадан эч кандай көйгөйү жок болушун кааласаңыз, эс тутумун эрте жашынан машыктырыңыз;

математикалык маселелерди чечүү эс тутумун өнүктүрөт.