bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AI applications in smart cities’ energy systems automation
Authors: Moghaddam Seyed Mohammad Sadegh Hosseini , Dashtdar Massoud , Jafari Hamideh
Published: August 2022

Artificial intelligence (AI) plays a significant role in energy systems transformations in smart cities. Climate change and environmental sustainability imposed utilities to shift toward renewable energy resources and technologies applications in recent decades. Renewable energy technology deployment is associated with high initial investment and integration with the existing supply and demand systems. Operation stability has been challenging to integrate renewable energy with the customary old systems. On the other hand, renewable energy ensures sustainable energy and future development with minimum loss and greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, AI is the primary mover of power systems modernization with high accuracy of management and control. This study tried to evaluate the efficiency and performance of AI in the renewable energy sector, focusing on the European Union as the case study. This study analyzes the first renewable energy processes in the chain and energy from gross to final consumption. Afterward economic consequences of renewable energy using natural resources (solar, wind, etc.) in smart cities are discussed. Finally, the efficiency of AI in renewable energy is examined, followed by future work.
A review of zero energy residential complex in the smart city environment
Authors: Mousavi Rad Eisa , Mousavi Zahra , Razmjou Mehro
Published: August 2022

According to the studies conducted by the Energy Consumption Management and Optimization Organization, in the common constructions of the country, energy loss in buildings is often 22% through windows, 22% from floors, and 30% from walls. Applying the principles of energy consumption optimization in coordination with climatic conditions and design uses, as well as the use of active and passive methods, can play an effective role in reducing energy consumption in conventional urban buildings. This research aims to provide solutions that address how to reduce energy consumption while creating quality in the architectural space. These solutions are obtained by recognizing the indicators of sustainable and comparative study with the climate of the desired design context. In the present study, the role of technology and digital tools in the field, which is the first and most important step in locating roles and functions, as well as small-scale designs such as building facades. Then, the architectural recommendations of the climate and international standards were examined, and a total of solutions were presented to reach the zero energy building (ZEB). Finally, the simulation method in Design Builder software analyzed the amount of energy consumption in the residential complex and using the analysis of the researchers' efforts and finding the best answer to the problems of architecture and urban planning; results show a significant reduction in energy consumption to be able to manage available resources in the best way.
Integrating the United Nations sustainable development goals into organizational strategy: A sustainability balanced scorecard approach using ANP and TOPSIS
Authors: Rösner Tobias , Bredebach Christina
Published: August 2022

Challenges related to sustainable development require companies to align their strategies to meet stakeholder interests systematically. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are guiding objectives for sustainable development on an international level up to 2030. This article links the goals of the SDGs to a recognized strategic management tool: the sustainability balanced scorecard (SBSC). So far, few approaches exist in this field. Consequently, this article presents a framework for developing and applying an SBSC that takes an integrative view of the SDGs. For this purpose, the analytic network process (ANP) and the technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution are applied (TOPSIS). The article concludes that the solution approach presented has considerable potential to support organizations in systematically integrating the SDGs into their strategy. Also, this article proposes interesting future research directions.
Recent advances in bio-based electrode materials in supercapacitor applications: Energy storage materials and technologies
Authors: Navid Qamar , Taali Masoumeh , Shirmohammadi Zahra , Khosravy Mahdi , Danish Mir Sayed Shah
Published: August 2022

The modern world's reliance on fossil fuels has led to many issues, including rising fuel prices, pollution, climate change, and geopolitical unrest. While massive effort is required to deal with climate change comprehensively. Developing alternative energy sources and storage technologies is an important priority that can only be gained over time by reducing these issues. Because of this, recent years have seen an increase in the use of high-power and high-energy density storage systems, increasing the use of renewable energy sources or improving transportation efficiency contribute to climate change mitigation. Renewable energy resource deployment is associated with storage systems for reliable and continuous energy supply. It is essential to keep developing more efficient storage units to advance environmentally friendly technologies. Despite extensive research and development efforts, an essential upsurge in energy storage capability is required to meet future demand. In the next generation of energy storage devices, supercapacitors (SCs) seem an excellent candidate for wearable and portable electronics compared to the flexible lithium-ion batteries-based technologies. Electrochemically excellent carbon materials are required to protect the environment and develop renewable energy sources, but they are scarce. Depending on the desired carbon morphology, there are many different types of biomasses and biowaste materials from which to choose carbon precursors. The preparatory work and characterization of newly found and evolved bio-based carbon sources are discussed and summarized in this study. Precursor and nanostructure types are listed in alphabetical order. New carbon precursors with excellent electrochemical performance in energy storage applications are also discussed. Ultimately, a conclusion and an outlook from the application perspective are drawn.
An innovative method for teachers to formatively assess writing online
Authors: Heldsinger Sandy , Humphry Stephen
Published: August 2022

Assessment is an integral component of effective teaching and a teacher’s professional judgement influences all routine aspects of their work. In the last 20 years, there has been considerable work internationally to support teachers in using assessment to improve student learning. However, there is a pressing issue that impedes teacher professional judgement being exploited to its full potential. The issue relates to teacher assessments in the context of extended performances such as essays and arises from the complexity of obtaining reliable or consistent teacher assessments of students’ work. Literature published in the United States, England and Australia details evidence of low reliability and bias in teacher assessments. As a result, despite policymakers’ willingness to consider making greater use of teachers’ judgements in summative assessment, and thus provide for greater parity of esteem between teachers’ assessment and standardised testing, few gains have been made. While low reliability of scoring is a pressing issue in contexts where the data are used for summative purposes, it also an issue for formative assessment. Inaccurate assessment necessarily impedes the effectiveness of any follow-up activity, and hence the effectiveness of formative assessment. In this session, Dr Sandy Heldsinger and Dr Stephen Humphry will share their research of writing assessment and explain how their research has led to the development of an innovative assessment process that provides the advantages of rubrics, comparative judgements and automated marking with few of the disadvantages.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak melalui Bermain Oobleck
Authors: Mufid Abdul , Mukaromah Sayyidatul , Lestari Puji
Published: August 2022

Children's motor skills greatly affect the strength and mental development of a child, because with good facilities from the role of parents or people around, this can increase the child's confidence and ability to coordinate hand muscle movements, eye nerves in doing something. This study aims to describe how the implementation of the oobleck game and what changes are seen after the children play the oobleck game. This study uses a qualitative research approach with a descriptive type of research. This study uses research subjects at KB Pelangi Ceria Blora, using data collection such as observations, interviews, and also documentation. As for what is studied in this study, how to improve the fine motor skills of children in KB Pelangi Ceria Blora by playing oobleck, where this game really attracts children's attention and becomes children's enthusiasm to participate in it. With the oobleck game that is done repeatedly, it will be seen a comparison of the improvement in the fine motor skills of the child.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Mengenal Huruf melalui Permainan Tam-Tam Buku di PAUD Negeri Pembina 1 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Nurwita Syisva , Putri Keke Pebrianti
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal huruf melalui permainan Tam-Tam Buku anak kelompok B di PAUD Negeri Pembina 1 Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian penelitian tindakan kelas. Adapun hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Dari hasil penelitian tindakan kelas dan pembahasan seperti telah diuraikan diperoleh kesimpulan terhadap hasil penelitian ini yaitu: dengan permaina  Tam-Tam Buku dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal huruf anak usia 5-6 di PAUD Pembina I Kota Bengkulu. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari adanya peningkatan kemampuan mengenal huruf anak pada setiap siklusnya. Pada siklus I pertemuan 1 diperoleh nilai 30.4% dengan kriteria mulai berkembang. Setelah dilakukan perbaikan pada siklus I pertemuan 2 diperoleh nilai sebesar 42,9% dengan kriteria MB (Mulai Berkembang), siklus II Pertemuan 1 diperoleh nilai sebesar 80,8% dan pada siklus II pertemuan 2 diperoleh nilai sebesar 59.38% dengan kriteria BSH (Berkembang Sesuai Harapan). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa permainan Tamtam Buku dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal huruf ank usia dini.
Abstract
This study aims to improve the ability to recognize letters through the game Tam-Tam Buku for group B children at PAUD Negeri Pembina 1 Bengkulu City. This research uses the type of classroom action research. As for the results of the study, it is known that from the results of classroom action research and discussions as described above, conclusions can be drawn from the results of this study, namely: the Tam-Tam Buku game can improve the ability to recognize letters for children aged 5-6 in PAUD Pembina I Bengkulu City. This can be seen from the increased ability to recognize children's letters in each cycle. In the first cycle of meeting 1 obtained a value of 30.4%, with the criteria starting to develop. After improvements were made in the first cycle of meeting 2, the score was 42.9% with the MB criteria (Starting to Develop), the second cycle, Meeting 1, obtained a value of 80.8%, and in the second cycle of meeting two, the score was 89,2% with the BSB criteria (Developing). According to expectations). So it can be concluded that the Tamtam Buku game can improve the ability to recognize letters at an early age.
Keywords: Game; Recognizing Letters; Tam-Tam Book
MATERI DAN NILAI DI ERA GLOBALISASI: PERSPEKTIF APPADURAI
Authors: Setyawan Agus
Published: August 2022

The globalization era provides negative effects and positive effects. One of negative effect is that too much information can be misleading. But it also provides a positive effect that provides support space for parties who used to be on the periphery. Rural areas have become able to actively participate in global competition with the help of internet network technology. Before the globalization of commodities in the suburbs often unable to compete because the value is considered not quality. This is due to the lack of explanation and information about the socio-historical material of the commodity. As a result it is not widely known so that its value does not rise. Appadurai parses this with its globalization view which presents opportunities to increase material value by increasing access to information media networks that increasingly reach all regions. Appadurai divides this global era into five overlays, ideoscapes, technoscapes, financescapes, ethnoscapes, mediascapes. This study uses a literary research model with primary data from Appadurai's books and other similar articles, especially those that discuss Appadurai's thinking about globalization. From this the rural (rural) region with all its material bases has the potential to compete with other regions. The result is that each material will increase its selling value as long as the material has a meaningful difference to the others.

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IJTIMAK SEBAGAI PRASARAT PERGANTIAN BULAN BARU DALAM KALENDER HIJRIYAH (Studi Analisis Ijtimak Awal Bulan Syawwal 1441H)
Authors: Rohmah Nihayatur
Published: August 2022

Analyzing the problem at the beginning of the Islamic month is basically based on the hadiths of rukyah and the Ulama 'differing opinions in understanding it so that it gives birth to differences of opinion. Some argue that the initial determination of Ramadan, Shawwal and Dhu al-Hijjah must be based on rukyah or seeing the new moon which is carried out on the 29th. Determination of the beginning of the Islamic month in the perspective of astronomy is to calculate the time of the occurrence of conjunctions or known as ijtima. Hilal visibility or rukyat hilal as a marker of the beginning of the month. Hilal can be formed if it has gone through its conjunction / ijtima phase. The number of days in a month consists of 29 days or 30 days. Determination of the beginning of the month by using the criteria for the visibility of the new moon and the presence of the new moon on the 29th of the Islamic month, it is often found under the horizon when the hilal rukyat activities on that date are carried out so that in the Hijriyah calendar there is a special concept if the new moon is not visible. Such conditions occurred at the beginning of the month of 1441 AH, where according to various calculation systems there were differences when ijtima occurred. According to the Sulam Nayyirain ijtimak calculation system occurred on the 29th of Ramadan, whereas according to another calculation system ijtima beginning in the month of syawwal only occurred on the 30th of Ramadlan 1441 H. Other data shows that the hilal position on the 29th of Ramadlan is still below the horizon so that the moon is impossible dirukyah. The difference between Muslims in determining the occurrence of ijtima in the end did not have an impact on the determination of the beginning of Shawwal, because of all the existing calculation systems, Muslims agreed to set the date of Shawwal 1441 H to occur on May 24, 2020 by applying the istikmal concept.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER KELUARGA DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Puspita Rini Tantin , Masduki Moh
Published: August 2022

In the digital era where everything can be obtained instantly and with high technology. In the future, the generation called millennial generation will be born. This generation has a habit of reading but low readability. They prefer to play on gadgets, internet and social media. This millennial generation has characteristics such as being connected to social media, sticking to their life's gadgets with gadgets, the internet has become one in their daily lives, hedonic, aware of their lifestyle, in terms of choosing a career they usually look for light workers but have a large income. Millennia needs to be strengthened in terms of character education. So that the existence of this generation can bring progress to the Indonesian nation. Submitting to formal educational institutions alone should not solve the problem This paper intends to examine the important role of the family in instilling noble values ​​in children so that noble characters are formed in the midst of the swift currents of change in this digital era, with a focus on the question of how important the role of the family is in instilling character. in children in the middle of the digital era. This research is a library research. The data collection technique in this research is also by examining various sources of literature such as books, magazines and other written sources. The results and data findings in the literature will later be analyzed and synthesized to be used as new ideas as a form of research results. Through parental assistance to children when using gadgets, it can certainly increase the role of the family in educating children in the digital era. Because of course we hope that current technological advances can benefit children both to improve their thinking skills and mental formation of children. It is also hoped that the government will be more proactive in giving emphasis so that parents do not neglect children's rights which are oriented towards mental development. This is needed so that children are more resilient in facing the extraordinary wind of information. Apart from being needed digital literacy in children and of course also for parents.
PENERAPAN MEDIA TUTUP BOTOL BEKAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG SISWADI RA MUSLIMAT NU 007 GANDU I MLARAK PONOROGO
Authors: Munfaridatus Sholihah Abdah , Fatimah Siti
Published: August 2022

Pre-school age is an effective age for developing various potentials of children, one of which is the potential for cognitive development in children. Mathematics becomes increasingly important in the age of technology, the more important it is that children learn mathematics at home and at school. Basically the ability of children is very extraordinary in capturing information at the same time with various senses, for example they are playing, they also keep learning. Then in the field it has been found that there are problems in learning activities, especially in the ability to count. In general they have been able to count in sequence while lifting their fingers, but in the concept of addition and subtraction using the help of their fingers, some are still confused. This study reports the results of the study, with the formulation of the problem; (1) How can the application of used bottle cap media to improve students 'numeracy skills in RA Muslimat NU 007 Gandu Mlarak Ponorogo ?, (2) Can the application of used bottle cap media improve students' numeracy ability in RA Muslimat NU 007 Gandu Mlarak Ponorogo? This research was conducted at RA Muslimat NU 007 Gandu Mlarak Ponorogo. In this study, the Classroom Action Research method was carried out in 3 cycles through the stages in which learning used used used bottle caps. Data collection techniques through observation, oral tests, and documentation. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that: (1) The application of used bottle cap media to improve students' numeracy ability has been planned through RPPH and actions have been carried out in Cycle I to Cycle III, (2) The application of the used bottle cap media can improve the ability to count student at RA Muslimat NU 007 Gandu Mlarak Ponorogo.
NON-DIKOTOMI ILMU: INTEGRASI-INTERKONEKSI DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Fahmi Izzuddin Rijal , Rohman Muhamad Asvin Abdur
Published: August 2022

The relation between religion and science seems to be the dichotomous view. Both of them are like oil and water, two entities that cannot be reunited and separated. Due to “this dispute”, science often misses their ethics, so science and modern technology have actually humanized humans and distanced them from their nature. The conflict between them forces many intellectual Muslims to make “epystemology briidge” for reconciling science and religion. This paper aims to analyze the tendency of dichotomy that occurs in Islamic scholarship. The Dichotomy is reflected in education with the “demarcative” separation between general (scientific) education and religious education. Therefore, one of the efforts to develop Islamic scholarly is to minimized dichotomy problem is called scientific integration-interconnection in Islamic education.

 

Hubungan antara agama dan ilmu pengetahuan tampaknya menjadi pandangan dikotomis. Keduanya ibarat minyak dan air, dua entitas yang tidak bisa bersatu kembali dan dipisahkan. Dikarenakan “sengketa” ini ilmu pengetahuan mencoba merangkul konsep-konsep agama dan etika supaya ilmu pengetahuan-teknologi memiliki nuansa yang manusiawi. Konflik antara keduanya memaksa kaum Muslim intelektual membuat “jembatan epistemologi” untuk mendamaikan antara sains dan agama. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang kecenderungan dikotomi yang terjadi pada keilmuan Islam. Dikotomi tersebut tercermin dalam pendidikan dengan adanya pemisahan secara “demarkatis” antara pendidikan umum dan pendidikan agama. Oleh karena itu, salah satu upaya untuk mengembangkan keilmuan Islam dalam meminimalisasi problem dikotomik tersebut adalah apa yang disebut integrasi-interkoneksi keilmuan dalam pendidikan Islam.
PRIYAYI DAN FASHION; PERUBAHAN CARA BERPAKAIAN PRIYAYI KECIL SURAKARTA 1900-1920
Authors: Misbahuddin Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Clothing is not limited to fabrics that cover the body. For a long time it took even centuries, especially when people started to recognize civilization. Clothing became an extension of the social body in their social life. In Javanese culture, self-esteem is in words, while body honor is in clothing. It's just that this phrase is only used by the elite in Surakarta and doesn't apply to ordinary people. At the beginning of the 20th century, along with the rise of the common people to the upper middle class, the struggle for elite status was fought through the wearing of clothes. Using historical methods of analysis and multidimensional approaches, the author attempts to demonstrate the complexity of the struggle of ordinary people to reach the position of the upper middle class by wearing clothes. The sacralization of clothing, long lauded by the elite, began to de-sacralize at the beginning of the 20th century. De-sacralization is symbolized by the elegant and elegant posture of the little Surakarta priyayi. This attitude has an ambiguous impact on the social reality in which new civic experiences arise in society.
MEMBANGUN SUSTAINABILITAS (CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT) DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Abdurrohman Moh Asvin , Fahmi Izzudin Rijal
Published: August 2022

Management of educational quality improvement is the integration of all function and processes within an educational organization in order to achieve continuous improvement of the quality of school outputs and services. The main objective is the satisfactions of the clients or customers. The application of TQM in the context of educational organizations is based on a framework that educational managers are able to make the process of continuous improvement. Eventhough at the beginning TQM itself was used by the company or business sector but today has grown up and spread to the world of education. It is because basically, the management system between the company and the management of the education system is relatively the same, especially related to the primary goal of TQM that is to give priority to customer satisfaction and quality compared to other things. Thus, the quality of education is a key sector for TQM concepts to develop an institution variously, creatively and innovatively.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP AKAD PADA USAHA PEMANCINGAN IKAN DI DESA SENDANG KECAMATAN JAMBON KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Authors: Sari Jarmi Pramita , Kadenun H.
Published: August 2022

The background of the writing of this article was the practice of two contract systems in fishing that occurred in Sendang Village, Jambon District, Ponorogo Regency. The problem is the lack of clarity of the contract on the fishing. The purposes of writing this article are as follows: (1) To find out the contract used in the fishing business in Sendang Village, Jambon District, Ponorogo Regency? (2) To find out the review of Islamic law on contracts used for fishing in Sendang Village, Jambon District, Ponorogo Regency? This research was conducted qualitatively in fishing in Sendang Village, Jambon District, Ponorogo Regency, with data collection procedures through observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The data collected related to the contract used in fishing was analyzed descriptively qualitatively using the concepts provided by Miles and Huberman which included data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be said that: 1) In terms of implementation, the contract for fishing in Sendang Village, Jambon District, Ponorogo Regency is not using a sale and purchase contract or a lease contract, but the contract used for fishing in the village is by using unnamed contract (al-'uqūd gha alr al-musamma). This unnamed contract is a mixture of a lease contract and a sale and purchase contract, but the contract is more inclined to the lease contract. 2) In terms of a review of Islamic law, the contract used in the contract is allowed, because the contract is carried out on a voluntary basis without containing an element of coercion. And the contract carried out also brings benefits to both parties to the contract. As for the fishing owner, the benefit from the contract is that the pool owner gets money for the fishing business. The benefits for anglers are that they can satisfy themselves (there is a sense of satisfaction in their hearts) to fish.
PEMBARUAN HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM (Studi Kasus Hukum Waris di Somalia)
Authors: Syafi'i Ahmad , Fikriawan Suad
Published: August 2022

This article aims to examine one of the phenomena that emerged in the Muslim world in the 20th century, namely the renewal of family law in Muslim-majority countries. This article focuses on the study of inheritance law reform in Somalia. By using a legal political approach, this article examines several important issues, i.e.,: the model of inheritance law reform in Somalia, the reasons that led to the revolutionary change from the concept of Islamic inheritance in general, and and the factors that influence these changes. In general, this study shows that in the reform of family law in Somalia, there are several rules that are not much different from the concept of the imam of the school of thought, but there are also several legal rules that are quite far from the conceot of conventional, especially the legal rules related to inheritance.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMK MIFTAHUL HUDA KECAMATAN NGADIROJO KABUPATEN PACITAN
Authors: NOVI MURDITA NOVI MURDITA
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT

Utilization of online learning media is the focus of research, teachers must be able to adapt to online learning. The change in the learning process that was originally conventional has now changed to online learning. In its implementation there are obstacles both from internal and external factors. Teachers must be able to find efforts to improve the learning process. So that the results of the media used by PAI teachers are youtube, WhatsApp, google classroom. The use of learning media is less varied so that media is needed for face-to-face virtual. Constraints in the use of online learning media tend to be tired and drain energy and time, so that the efforts to implement offline learning can maximize the use of learning media. And conduct home visits as an approach to students and parents.

 

Keywords : Learning Media, Online Learning, PAI Learning
Pemberdayaan Peternak Sapi Perah melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Produk Susu Varian Rasa di Pulung Ponorogo
Authors: Rahmawati Yunaita , Dwijayanto Arik , Nugroho Wisnu Aji
Published: August 2022

Wagir Kidul Village is located in Pulung District, Ponorogo Regency, where most of the population has a livelihood as farmers and dairy farmers. The productivity of cow's milk from dairy milking is in the range of 7 to 9 liters for one cow. The problem faced by farmers in Wagir Kidul Village is that they always follow the collectors where the selling price of cow's milk can change every day, sometimes it is priced erratically, which can be Rp. 6,000, - sometimes up to Rp. 10,000, - for each liter. The purpose of this service is to empower cattle farmers through training in making flavored milk products. The service method used is the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method. Products resulting from the manufacture of flavored milk variants have a better taste and higher economic value because they provide an alternative taste for buyers. The conclusion of this service is that the training carried out is able to increase the knowledge and creativity of cow breeders in processing ordinary fresh milk into milk variants that are economically feasible.

 

Desa Wagir Kidul terletak di Kecamatan Pulung, Kabupaten Ponorogo. Sebagian besar penduduknya bekerja sebagai petani dan peternak sapi perah. Produktivitas perahan susu sapi sekitar tujuh hingga sembilan liter untuk satu ekor sapi pada setiap harinya. Masalah yang dihadapi peternak Desa Wagir Kidul adalah selalu mengikuti harga pengepul di mana harga jual susu sapi yang tidak stabil. Peternak hanya mendapat harga jual Rp6.000,00 atau Rp10.000,00 untuk setiap liternya. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah pemberdayaan peternak sapi melalui pelatihan pembuatan produk susu dengan berbagai varian rasa. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah metode Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). Produk hasil dari pembuatan susu varian rasa memiliki cita rasa lebih baik dan nilai ekonomi yang lebih tinggi karena menyediakan alternatif pilihan rasa bagi pembeli. Simpulan dari pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan yang dilaksanakan mampu menambah pengetahuan dan kreativitas peternak sapi dalam mengolah susu segar menjadi susu varian rasa yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi.
Edukasi Pra Nikah Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Perceraian Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Minnuril Jannah Riha Nadhifah , Halim Ardillah
Published: August 2022

Pernikahan dalam perspektif hukum Islam ataupun hukum positif merupakan sebuah hal sakral yang harus dilaksanakan dengan sebaik-baiknya, terdapat beberapa syarat yang harus dipenuhi sebagai bentuk seleksi atau tingkat kepantasan seseorang untuk layak melangsungkan pernikahan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini berupaya untuk menggali faktor-faktor apa saja yang dapat ditimbulkan atau terjadi akibat adanya edukasi pra nikah, serta dalam pandangan hukum positif ataupun hukum Islam. Metode penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan berbagai data yang berhubungan dengan kasus pernikahan usia muda atau pernikahan dini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan setidaknya terdapat 3 poin mendasar yang harus disiapkan oleh seseorang, atau menjadi dasar dari edukasi pra nikah yaitu kesiapan fisik, kesiapan mental, dan kesiapan ekonomi seseorang. Ketiganya menjadi kesiapan mendasar yang harus disiapkan oleh seseorang sebelum melangsungkan pernikahan. Faktor-faktor tersebut jika tidak terpenuhi juga berpotensi mengakibatkan kasus perceraian, sehingga penting untuk dicermati sebagai bentuk antisipasi untuk menjaga keharmonisan dalam sebuah hubungan.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Kerajinan Tangan pada Ibu-Ibu Penerima Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Kampung Bulang Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Solina Emmy , Syafiti Rahma , Elsera Marisa , Rahmawati Nanik , Ihsan Muhammad
Published: August 2022

The problem of poverty in Indonesia is a challenge faced by the government from time to time, poverty is a complex problem that requires special handling and programs. This activity aims to provide solutions for the people of Kampung Bulang of Tanjungpinang City, Riau Island of Indonesia, through empowering family life by providing handicraft training that has a selling value to the community so that it can increase the economy and family income. The program method is a descriptive, qualitative approach with service-based methods or service work procedures in the form of training, discussion and simulation. After implementing the program and analysing it thoroughly, the program is proven to be able to increase the income and standard of living of PKH recipients by developing a business from patchwork handicrafts.

 

Masalah kemiskinan di Indonesia merupakan tantangan yang dihadapi pemerintah dari waktu ke waktu, kemiskinan merupakan masalah yang kompleks sehingga memerlukan penanganan dan program khusus. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi bagi masyarakat Kampung Bulang Kota Tanjungpinang, Kepulauan Riau Indonesia, melalui pemberdayaan kehidupan keluarga dengan memberikan pelatihan kerajinan tangan yang memiliki nilai jual kepada masyarakat sehingga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian dan pendapatan keluarga. Metode program adalah deskriptif, pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode berbasis pengabdian masyarakat atau prosedur kerja pelayanan berupa pelatihan, diskusi dan simulasi. Setelah program dilaksanakan dan dianalisis secara menyeluruh, program tersebut terbukti mampu meningkatkan pendapatan dan taraf hidup penerima PKH dengan mengembangkan usaha dari kerajinan kain perca.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Pencegahan Stunting Berbasis Pemanfaatan Potensi Lokal
Authors: Susanti Rina , Kadarisman Yoskar , Ramadhani Yola
Published: August 2022

Stunting prevention efforts need to be encouraged and pursued at the bottom level. Increasing parental knowledge and utilizing the potential of local or available plants in the surrounding environment becomes one of the alternatives. This service activity is carried out in Suka Maju Village of Pekanbaru City which has 5 cases of stunting. The main target group is family members with cases of stunting and coupled with groups of mothers who have children under five.  Devotional activities are carried out by combining the methods of lectures and demonstrations. As a result, the Target group's knowledge of the symptoms, causes, and impacts of stunting increased by 38% from pre-test and post-test results. Moringa plants that are available in the surrounding environment become utilized for stunting prevention by processing their leaves into moringa leaf ice cream that is preferred by all age groups

 

 Tujuan pengabdian ini membantu dalam mendorong upaya percepatan pencegahan stunting pada level rumah tangga. Peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua dan pemanfaatkan potensi tanaman lokal atau yang tersedia di lingkungan sekitar menjadi salah satu alternatif yang sangat penting dalam mendukung percepatan pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan pengabdiaan ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Suka Maju, Kota Pekanbaru dengan alasan utama didasarkan pada jumlah kasus yang dimiliki, yaitu terdapat 5 kasus stunting. Kelompok sasaran utama adalah anggota keluarga dengan kasus stunting ditambah dengan kelompok ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Participatory Rurral Appraisal. Hasilnya, pengetahuan kelompok sasaran terhadap gejala, penyebab, dan dampak stunting mengalami peningkatan sebesar 38% dari hasil pre-test dan post-test. Tanaman kelor yang tersedia di lingkungan sekitar menjadi bermanfaat untuk pencegahan stunting dengan mengolah daunnya menjadi es krim daun kelor yang disukai semua kelompok umur.
Kemampuan Keterampilan Membaca Arab antara Siswa Putra dan Putri di Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Sangidah Siti , Sholihah Rizki Amalia , Muqorrobin Syamsul
Published: August 2022

This study was written to determine the ability of Mahārah Qira'ah female students in grade IX of MTs Darul Muna Ponorogo, and to determine the factors causing the development of Mahārah Qira'ah in grade IX of MTs Darul Muna Ponorogo. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method by extracting data through observation (field observations), interviews, and documentation. The study results explain that the research was carried out at MTs Darul Muna Ponorogo, the objects in this study included male and female students in class IX of MTs Darul Muna Ponorogo and Arabic language teachers. The research was conducted by conducting written and oral tests with qualifications for reading fluency tests, the ability to understand the contents of the readings, and the ability to rewrite the contents of the readings that were read, to determine the students' Mahārah Qira'ah abilities. Interviews to determine the factors that influence the development of reading skills and madrasa documentation to find out the activities carried out to improve students' reading skills. The research concludes that Mahārah Qira'ah in female students is superior to male students. The development process of Mahārah Qira'ah is influenced by internal factors of students' motivation and interest in learning, the ability of each student's brain function. External factors include environmental factors of students from families, communities, schools, religious factors, cultural factors, and educational background of students.
Penggunaan Media Lalutu Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung Siswa Materi Pengurangan Bilangan Susun Panjang
Authors: Setiyowati Erna
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan berhitung siswa pada mata pelajaran Matematika materi pengurangan bilangan susun panjang kelas I A MI KH. Romly Tamim Belung Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung siswa pada meteri pengurangan bilangan susun panjang kelas I A MI KH. Romly Tamim semester genap tahun pelajaran 2021-2022 melalui media Lalutu (Place Value Tube). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus I, 12 orang atau 48 % siswa mencapai KKM, dengan rata-rata nilai 70,2. Pada siklus II, 17 orang atau 70 %siswa mencapai KKM dengan rata-rata nilai 75,96. Dari peningkatan ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa, penggunaan media Lalutu (Place Value Tube) terbukti dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung siswa kelas 1 A MI KH. Romly Tamim Belung.
Penggunaan Media Aktual Dalam Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak Untuk Kelas Bawah MI/SD
Authors: Krisnawati Nova , Asfahani Asfahani
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: Akidah Akhlak merupakan ilustrasi yang signifikan dalam menyampaikan cara berperilaku hormat dari usia anak muda sekarang. Karena sifatnya yang teoritis, dalam mempelajari Akidah Akhlak, masih diperlukan objek-objek yang menjadi mediator atau pelatihan yang membantu kapasitas tersebut untuk berinteraksi sehingga realitas mudah dipahami orang banyak. Pemilihan media yang tepat dapat menjadi penopang tantangan siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dalam menangkap materi. Tujuan kajian tulisan ini untuk mengetahui penggunaan media aktual (lingkungan) dalam pembelajaran akidah akhlak untuk kelas bawah MI/SD. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian yaitu peran lingkungan sebagai mediator dalam pembelajaran Akhlak-Akidah di MI/SD sangat penting dan mendukung pembelajaran siswa. Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan lingkungan dapat mengembangkan sisi pedagogisnya. Adapun simpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa kegiatan pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan lingkungan dan menekankan proses dirancang untuk memberikan siswa pengalaman langsung dan memungkinkan pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak yang bermakna dan berkualitas.

Kata kunci; Media, investigasi, belajar Akidah Akhlak

 

Abstract: Akidah Akhlak is a significant illustration in conveying how to behave respectfully from the young age of today. Due to its theoretical nature, in studying Akidah Akhlak, objects are still needed to become mediators or training that helps the capacity to interact so that reality is easily understood by many people. The selection of the right media can support the challenges of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students in capturing the material. The purpose of this study is to find out the actual use of media (environment) in learning morals for the lower class of MI/SD. This research method uses literature study. The result of the research is that the role of the environment as a mediator in learning morality in MI/SD is very important and supports student learning. Learning by using the environment can develop its pedagogical side. The conclusion of this research is that learning activities that utilize the environment and emphasize the process are designed to give students direct experience and enable meaningful and quality learning of Akidah Akhlak.
Maşlāĥah Mursalah dan Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Revitalisasi Pasar Tradisional
Authors: Maftuhin Muhammad Arif , Puspitarini Tantin
Published: August 2022

Traditional markets are places where traders and buyers meet which are marked by direct transactions and price bargaining. While revitalization is a process to revive something that was previously empowered. The impact of revitalizing traditional markets is in the form of social and economic impacts. Then what about the socio-economic impact of traders and buyers after market revitalization? Then how is the mashlahah review of this impact?. This type of research uses qualitative research, this research will understand the social or economic conditions of the community, which later is expected to be able to become input for the general public and government agencies in carrying out policies regarding the revitalization of traditional markets. From this research, it can be underlined that a policy will certainly lead to a conflict and the impact that accompanies it. Socio-economy is something that cannot be separated from people's lives. The perceived social and economic impacts are both direct and indirect. The social and economic impact that became the topic of the most was when the arrangement of the trading booths was changed and grouped according to the merchandise. In this study, it was shown that the benefit was only felt by some components of the community, then others did not really feel it as a result of the many perceived impacts.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Organisasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Kedai Kopi Kulo Samarinda
Authors: Damaiyanti Diah , Sanjaya Arwin , Hetami Adietya Arie
Published: August 2022

Each company aims to develop the company to its full potential. For goals to be achieved smoothly, leaders need to pay attention to the performance of their employees. The implementation of organizational communication and work discipline will help control all actions and behavior of employees to always comply with the provisions that have become company rules. This study aims to see the effect of communication and work discipline on employee performance at the Kulo coffee shop in Samarinda. Organizational Communication (X1) and Work Discipline (X2) are used as independent variables while Employee Performance (Y) is the dependent variable. The type of research used is quantitative research with a survey research design. The data analysis used multiple linear regression techniques using SPSS version 22. The population in this study were all employees of Kedai Kopi Kulo Samarinda who got 30 employees and the sampling method saturated 30 respondents.      The results of this study can be variable communication variables Organization (X1) and Work Discipline (X2) together (simultaneously) have a significant effect on Employee Performance (Y) at the Kulo Coffee Shop in Samarinda. With the work result of 0.650 which is at the level of a strong relationship, the results of the determination are 42.3% of the Employee Performance variable (Y) and the results of the Fount 9.994> Fable 3.35 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, namely between the Work Communication variable (X1) and Work Discipline. (X2) has a positive effect simultaneously on Employee Performance (Y). For the leadership of the Kulo Coffee Shop, they can open discussion forums for employees, such as briefings every time so that the aspirations given by the leadership can be well received by employees. employee discipline level can apply rewards and punishments.
Perlindungan Nasabah Muslim dalam Transaksi Non-Tunai Perspektif al-Dharuriyyat al-Khamsah
Authors: Abadi Said
Published: August 2022

This paper attempts to analyze customer protection practices in non-cash transactions in Indonesia and explore the perspective of al-dharuriyyat al-khams on the protection of Muslim customers in non-cash transactions. The trend of non-cash transactions in Indonesia has become increasingly widespread since 2014 when Bank Indonesia socialized the National Non-Cash Movement. However, along with these developments, there are several weaknesses and questions related to customer protection in general and Muslim customers in particular. Some security cases include loss of electronic money cards, failed transactions, sudden decrease in balance and the imposition of additional e-money fees, and several other cases. This type of research is literary research that uses a variety of library information (library research). While the approach used is a qualitative approach which refers to the data normatively. The results of the study conclude: first, the position of consumers/customers in non-cash transactions in Indonesia, even though the legal instruments are quite complete, are practically not sufficient to protect them properly. Second, based on the five principles of maintaining al-dharuriyyat al-khams, namely the protection of religion, soul, mind, lineage and property, it is clear that efforts to protect Muslim customers in non-cash transactions have been carried out but in a security system in transactions, customer data security systems, and socialization of important information related to customers still needs to be improved.
Eksistensi Perum Damri dalam Upaya Menjaga Stabilitas Ekonomi Nasional
Authors: Pahlevi Farida Sekti
Published: August 2022

Perum DAMRI is expected to be able to provide public transportation services that comply with the principles of Traffic and Road Transportation in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14 of 1992 concerning LLAJ, namely safety, accuracy, regularity, comfort, speed, and satisfaction. The existence and service performance of Perum DAMRI has experienced various problems from the early years of its establishment to the present. Starting from the decrease in the number of passengers, business competition, to the decline in service quality. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method in discussing the extent of the existence of Perum DAMRI, the problems and innovations carried out as one of the BUMNs that play a role in national economic stability. The results of this study describe the safety, accuracy, regularity, convenience, speed, and satisfaction of Public Transportation Perum DAMRI City Bus Transportation Unit experiencing a decline condition. Its role is slowly starting to decline due to the emergence of various kinds of competitors, namely the private sector which continues to innovate. However, in such conditions PERUM DAMRI continues to innovate and set new strategies so that it can always carry out its vision, mission and functions in accordance with applicable regulations.