bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREVALENCE AND INDICATION AND OUTCOME OF CESAREAN SECTION IN JUGAL HOSPITAL, HARARI REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA, 2019: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Jamie Arif Hussen
Published: March 2020

Background: Rising rates of cesarean delivery is becoming a concern to developing countries. Though cesarean section is a lifesaving surgical intervention, the rise in rates has resulted in significant health problems of mothers and newborns. Objective: The aim to undertaking this research is to know the prevalence, indications and outcome of cesarean section delivery In Jugal Hospital, Harari regional state, Ethiopia.Methods: Hospital based record review cross-sectional study was conducted in Jugal Hospital, Harar, Ethiopia from September 1, 2015 to September 1, 2019. Trained data collector and the principal investigator collected data employing a pre-tested extraction format. After checking the filled extraction format for completeness, data was entered, cleaned and analyzed using SPSS software Version 20.Results: In five years’ time (2015-2019), there were 6,111 deliveries, of which 1,817 were delivered by cesarean section which gives the overall rate of 29.7%. The most common indications for cesarean section were Cephalo-pelvic Disproportion (CPD) 323 (17.78%) followed by fetal distress 292(16.07%) and the least indication was pre-eclampsia 9(0.5%) and the most cause of prenatal death was birth asphyxia 38% followed by prematurity34%.Conclusion: In this study, there is a steady increase in the rates of cesarean delivery in five years’ time, the overall rate of C-section in Jugal Hospital was 29.7%. This rate is higher than the World Health Organization standard. Policies and efforts aimed at decreasing the unnecessary cesarean sections should be promoted and implemented at each health facility.
CONTENT ANALYSIS OF CIGARETTE PACKS IN INDONESIA: REGULATORY NON- COMPLIANCE AND PRODUCT PROMOTION ADVANTAGE
Authors: Bigwanto Mouhamad , Soerojo Widyastuti
Published: March 2020

Background: A cigarette pack is the most intimate property and frequently seen by smokers every time they want to start smoking. It gives tobacco industry the opportunity to scrutinize every single space including the inside part of the pack to promote tobacco product and it is often called a mini billboard.Objective: To analyze possible violations if any against the existing regulations on packaging and labelling and to uncover packaging design and types of promotional elements on cigarette packs. Methods: A purposive sample based on the assessment and discussion with the representatives of National Agency of Drug and Food Control that generated a total of 42 cigarette packs representing 18 sample from Jakarta, 5 most popular brands, 18 special edition packs, and 1 illegal cigarettes. The observation units, variables and observable signs that covered the materials, size, content of the entire pack including the cigarettes stick were set by Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance and analyzed against the existing regulation.Results: There were two brands produced in 2019 that did not comply with the latest sets of Pictorial Health Warning. About 40.5% of sample (n=17) did not include information on production dates on the pack as mandated by Government Regulation Number 109/2012. The back panels of the top of pictorial health warning in all machine-made cigarettes were partially bunged up by excise tax stamps with exception of hand-rolled clove cigarettes. The tobacco industry took the advantage of the cigarette packs’ violations for product promotion, among others providing information on filter technology, promoting the upcoming tobacco-sponsored events, relating the product with imported goods by mentioning the country of brand origin, and using the flip lid of the pack to promote the brand name reputation. A total of 83.3% (n=35) samples gives additional products description such as bold, mild, lights, super, and special.Conclusion: The tobacco industry uses the ample spaces on both outer and inner panels of cigarette packs to promote their products, no single corners are left empty. The study confirmed violations of the regulation for product promotion.
Peguruan Tinggi Berbasis Pesantren dan Peranannya dalam Deradikalisasi Agama
Authors: Zain Fadlilah
Published: March 2020

Bangsa Indonesia Sebagai Negara yang besar dan mempunyai keanekaragaman yang banyak tentunya menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagaimana menjadikan Negara yang secara geografis sangat besar dan mempunyai beberaga agama, etnis dan bu-dayanya. Islam merupakan agama yang paling banyak dianut oleh penduduknya dengan mengusung cita-cita rahmatan lil â€žalamin.Namun ajaran rahmatan lil â€žala-mintersebut sering direduksi oleh kelompok dogmatik yang berpaham radikal un-tukmenjustifikasi aksi-aksi kekerasan atas nama agama. Langkah-langkah deradika-lisasidiperlukan untuk membangun pendidikan Islam yang lebih huma-nis.Perguruan tinggi sebagai salah satu pilar pendidikan di Indonesia mempunyai peranan penting dalam deradikalisasi khususnya perguruan tinggi yang berbasis pesantren
Jejak Ulama Uzbekistan di Nusantara
Authors: Mumazziq Rijal
Published: March 2020

Uzbekistan adalah salah satu negara yang berpengaruh penting di dunia khususnya di Indonesia. Uzbekistan dalam bidang keilmuan dalam islam, di Indonesia ada peribahasa yang berbunyi, â€œJauh di mata, dekat di hatiâ€ yang artinya meski jauh tetapi akan selalu ingat kepada saudara-saudara dan kebaikan budi saudara-saudara. relasi antara ulama Uzbekistan dengan Nusantara (Indonesia, kini), merupakan sebuah hal yang menarik. Di satu sisi, referensi dan data yang sangat minim menjadi kendala. Di sisi lain, mengabaikan peranan ulama asal Uzbekistan juga sebuah hal mustahil. Sebab, kontribusinya juga tak bisa dianggap remeh karena telah ikut andil dalam memperkuat rancang bangun dakwah di Nusantara, khususnya Jawa. Juga segenap usaha saudara di atas lapangan ketatanegaraan dan kemasyarakatan
Nilai Islam dan Nilai Kebangsaan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Mutmainah Siti
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT

There are three basic patterns that can be developed in coaching imtaq and national values in school. First, imtak guidance through religious education and nationality through Civics education, as we have seen so far. Programs like this certainly have many weaknesses, because religious teachers and PK teachers are only independent. Second, integrating the values of Islam and nationality in each subject, while still making the teacher of religion and PK as central to the formation of imtaq and nationality. Third, is to empower all potential teachers to jointly develop the values of imtaq and nationality through the learning process in each field of study. This pattern has many advantages, because every teacher in the field of study has the same vision and mission. Keywords:IslamicValue, National Value, Indonesian Language
Konsep Pendidikan Islam dalam Perspektif Ibnu Khaldun
Authors: Nahrowi Moh
Published: March 2020

Different ways of looking at the nature, purpose, methods and sources of Islamic education produce studies that are also different from one character to another, because each has a different flow, among others, religious-conservative schools, rational-religious flows and religious-instrumental religious flows. Ibn Kholdun, an instrumentalist-instrumentalist, has presented his views in the form of a general orientation in Islamic education, so he said that educational activities are not merely thoughts and reflections, but are social phenomena that are characteristic of human types, and must therefore enjoyed by every social being named human. In terms of educational curriculum, educational methods, and evaluations that are offered in their entirety, they deserve to be studied and examined, and if we look at each one of his views on the education curriculum, educational methods, and evaluations, which have been conceptualized by Ibn Khaldun almost from each sub-system in the Indonesian education system many are internalized.

Keyword: The Concept of Islamic Education Ibn Khaldun
Urgensi Pengembangan Kurikulum Pesantren dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Asnawan Asnawan
Published: March 2020

Curriculum development can be done using several approaches. According to Soetopo, there are two types of approaches that can be taken in developing the curriculum, namely the approach that is rooted in the subject matter and approaches that are rooted in the teaching objectives. The first approach is the material-oriented approach to the course. In this approach, the first question arises when compiling a curriculum is what material or material needs to be taught to students. While Hamalik categorizes the curriculum development management approach in six approaches to curriculum development management activities. Keywords: Curriculum Development, Islamic Boarding School, Quality of Education
Keeping it Real: Vietnamese-English Pragmatic Representations in EFL Textbook
Authors: Tran Thi Mai Thi , Yeh Aiden
Published: March 2020

For non-native English learners to successfully manage authentic intercultural and international communication, their pragmatic competence should be considered as fundamental as their linguistic capacity (Bachman, 1990). As the foundation for developing language skills, English textbooks provide EFL learners with preliminary exposure to real-life situated pragmatic interactions. However, there is limited empirical research on the authenticity and appropriateness of the pragmatic representations in Vietnamese EFL textbooks at present. To fill in the gap, this paper provides a content analysis designed to quantitatively and qualitatively investigate a cross-culturally written textbook used for secondary EFL learners in Vietnamese context. It aimed to examine (1) types and distribution of speech acts the textbook covered, (2) meta-pragmatic information accompanying the linguistic realizations of those speech acts, and (3) appropriateness and authenticity of such pragmatic representations in relation to Vietnamese social context. The results revealed a variety of speech acts introduced in the contents but also highlighted their problematic distribution and sequence. Despite their occurrences, the linguistic patterns to achieve the speech acts were limited and accompanied by decontextualized and oversimplified meta-pragmatic information. From a Vietnamese cultural perspective, the attempts to reflect Vietnamese conventions of daily communication were spotted but the inappropriateness of the linguistic choices in the real social interactions was also indisputable. Therefore, some pedagogical implications were suggested to further improve the EFL textbook, reflecting the authentic social encounters rather than disseminating the textbook writers’ prescribed fictitious responses.
Practicing English Through Digital Devices: Practices and Perceptions of the EFL Undergraduate Students Majoring in English Language
Authors: Elshahawy Khaled Elkotb Mahmoud
Published: March 2020

This research paper briefly considers the significance of practicing English through digital devices for EFL Saudi undergraduate university students  majoring in English language. As the  Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) acronym is no longer suitable for investigating and describing EFL practices to improve the English language learners' macro skills, namely, listening, speaking, reading and writing .This is because we are now in a ‘post-CALL era’ of Mobile Assisted Language Use (MALU) with digital literacy skills as a defining characteristic for the 21st century English language learners.The current study highlighted the practices and perceptions of Languages and Translation Department students majoring in English Language at Tayma University College in Saudi Arabia. In order to collect the necessary data, the study used a four- point options Lekert scale questionnaire. The study used a mixed method of quantitative and qualitative approaches. The participants of the study were 40 students (20 males and 20 females). The study was conducted in the first semester of the academic year 2018/2019. The findings of the study proved that the students were highly motivated to use the digital devices to improve their English language proficiency macro skills. Based on these results, the study recommends implementing the digital devices in the EFL curricular to improve the EFL learners’ macro skills.
The Politics and Poetics of Oppression in Caryl Churchill's Seven Jewish Children
Authors: Abdel Aziz Amal
Published: March 2020

Caryl Churchill is one of the leading contemporary British playwrights.  Because of the Israel military strike on Gaza in early 2009, she wrote her short poetic play, Seven Jewish Children, which densely explores modern Jewish history, from the time of pre-holocaust Europe up to the current struggles between Israel and Palestinian militant organizations. The stimulating dynamism of Churchill's historical chronicle is that though it introduces the past suffering of the Jews, it exposes their moral insincerity when it comes to labeling the current brutal actions performed by the state of Israel against Palestinian civilians. Employing a descriptive-analytical approach, this paper examines the play as a poetic narrative representing a pattern of reversed oppression in which contemporary Israelis, descendants of former victims of the Nazi, have inherited the legacy of the Holocaust and are deemed accountable for the ruthless violence perpetrated on the Arab residents of the occupied land.
Analysis of Errors Made by Iraqi University Students in the Area of English Relativization System
Authors: Naethel Abbas
Published: March 2020

This study aims at giving an account of an analysis of errors made by Iraqi university students in the area of English Relativization system. It focuses mainly on dealing with the investigation of the syntactic errors committed by Iraqi students in English relative clause. This causes a major problem for university students learning English as a foreign language. This comes from the students' interlingual and intralingual strategies. This also indicates that the university students seem to depend on the target language (TL) system rather than on that of the native language (NL). The technique used is an error analysis which Wilkins (1972) highlights its value in giving "greater understandings of the difficulties that learners face, and will perhaps assist in the development of pedagogic strategies." (p. 206). After analyzing and interpreting the errors made in the 100 students' compositions, some recommendations are given.
The Enigmatic Nature of Shakespeare’s The Tempest
Authors: Marrouchi Moez
Published: March 2020

Prospero in Shakespeare's last play, The Tempest, written around 1611 and first published seven years after the dramatist’s death, in 1623, is not a duke who has failed in his task of ruling, but a man who has gained power to direct and discipline others. To that sense, he tends to be the god-man like who rightly castigates and strictly scourges. The magician appears to be so humane at times and too harsh at other times that he dazzles, leads astray or terrifies the island’s dwellers, an ambivalent mission that further intensifies the enigmatic nature of the play. While he has intentionally raised a storm to cause the disorder of the drunken sailors' minds and bodies, thus leaving them on shore at the mercy of chance, instead of winds and waves as before, he has laboriously established order towards the end of the play. Prospero's white magic helps him bring together characters speaking their true character irrespective of their social classes: princes, courtiers, and sailors. When disharmony begets harmony, humanism emerges from the tragi-comic elements, and when the concept of colonization exists, it strikingly embodies the notion of resistance, where the relationship between the self and the other, the centralized and the marginalized, is perhaps blurred. Such are some of the facets the reader is presented with in The Tempest. This paper is yet an attempt to explore the many facets of Shakespeare’s last masterpiece. Within the framework of being a keynote to harmony, the paper would study the play in light of humanism, colonialism, drama genres and other aspects.
The Integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in the Teaching of Mathematics in Secondary Schools: an Ecosystemic Approach
Authors: KONSTANTINA KERAMIDA
Published: March 2020

The rate at which the ICTs (Information and Communication Technologies) are introduced into the educational process is very slow in spite of the materialized high ICTs investment in the sector. The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the factors, which lead to the observed low rate of ICTs adoption in the process of Maths teaching in the secondary education in Greece. The use of ICTs by the Maths teachers is distinguished in two categories: use for the teachers’ own personal needs and use in class.By using an ecosystemic approach, the ICTs are specified as invaders into the school environment – the ecosystem – disturbing the existing balance among its elements – computer applications and teachers. The empirical exercise included the 237 secondary education schools in the Prefecture of Thessaloniki together with the 742 Maths teachers of these schools. Semi-structured interviews and a questionnaire survey were carried out in 2006-07. The collected data were analyzed by using the Latent Variable Models. The LISREL software was used.The results show a strong two-way relationship between Maths-teachers’ use of ICTs for their own needs and their use in class. “Fear” of ICTs use in class, as well as teacher-collaboration, and favorable-to-ICTs school environment are among the factors which affect significantly the ICTs adoption in class.
The Role of Financial and Business Intelligence in a Globalized World
Authors: Vilasi Antonella Colonna
Published: March 2020

After the end of the Cold War, Intelligence Agencies and security Services have significantly extended their skills in the financial, economic and technological sectors. The growing impact of organized crime, which has enormous financial resources, is also widespread. The "cleansing" of dirty money and the massive investments made in certain productive sectors have become a real threat, which affects every country. The increase of the financial and economic Intelligence is related primarily to the geo-economic competition between states, the globalization of markets and production, and the fact that the internationalization of property has been added to the traditional competition for the conquest of markets related to the ownership structure of the social groups and the location of the manufacturing companies. While in the past the objective of companies was the market, now also the portfolio is important. This causes a notable dynamism of the ownership structures and therefore a potential instability even in the division of labor. Hostile acquisitions, destabilizing financial maneuvers, industrial espionage of the technological assets of national companies are possible. In this sense, geo-economics has assumed a more important role than geostrategy in the new international geopolitics. States must therefore equip themselves for geo-economic competition as they were in the past focused on the geostrategic one.
Knowlegde Sharing Attitude: An Exploratory Study among University Students
Authors: Yeşil Salih , Hatunoğlu Mihriban
Published: March 2020

Currently, society pay a great deal of attention to be successful, the secret of increase success is to share, for this reason, many system of education and educators put emphasis on the importance of knowledge sharing among students. However little is known about the determinants of the knowledge sharing behavior. In our study we tried to find out some of those determinants that positively or negatively effect on these behaviors. The objective of this study is to contribute to the limited previous researches on knowledge sharing among university students and further develop an understanding of relevant subject, by portraying the attitudes and intentions towards knowledge sharing among university students in Turkey. A questionnaire-based survey was used to collect the data. Respondents were received from 266 undergraduates in Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University (KSU). Respondents had a positive attitudes and intentions towards knowledge sharing. We confirm that internet as a source for study-related tool significantly contributed to preferred resource for knowledge sharing and obtained as the most preferred form of sharing knowledge is interestingly telephone. We also observed that among factors limiting of knowledge sharing, lack of depth in relationships is essential factor for limiting sharing and some supplementary findings. As expected, this paper demonstrates that students do have an eagered knowledge sharing culture, finally, that culture is collectivist in nature and to some extent self-serving and instrumental.
Concentration in the Czech and Polish sugar markets
Authors: Hornowski Andrzej , Pawlak Karolina , Smutka Luboš , Kotyza Pavel
Published: March 2020

In Central and Eastern Europe countries, the sugar industry has undergone a number of structural changes in the post-communist era, especially after accession into the EU in 2004, which implemented a sugar market reform in 2006 and then ended the sugar quota system in 2017. From a long-term perspective, EU sugar industry is undergoing a rapid development – increasing productivity, rising concentration as well as changes in market and regulated environments. For the Polish and Czech sugar industry, changes in the industry concentration can be identified by analysing the development of beet areas, quotas, beet yields, revenues and profits of the sugar industry players. This helps to better define the position of the sugar industry in the whole value chain in Poland and in the Czech Republic. It was noted that the position of the Czech sugar factories in the value chain has increased significantly. In Poland, market concentration at the level of sugar factories has remained stable.
ДІАГНОСТИКА СФОРМОВАНОСТІ СЦЕНІЧНО-ОБРАЗНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА У ПРОЦЕСІ ВОКАЛЬНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ
Authors: Косінська Наталія
Published: March 2020

У статті представлено критеріальну характеристику сценічно-образної культури майбутнього вчителя музичного мистецтва, сформовану у процесі вокальної підготовки. Визначено компоненти, критерії і показники означеної якості, а саме: мотиваційно-емпатійному компоненту відповідає мотиваційно-афективний критерій (показники: потреба у формуванні сценічно-образної культури майбутніх фахівців у процесі вокальної підготовки; сформованість здатності до самооцінювання власної сценічно-образної культури; ступінь сформованості ціннісних орієнтацій); когнітивно-пізнавальному компоненту – когнітивно-інформаційний критерій (показники: наявність знань про сутність сценічно-образної культури; міра володіння тезаурусом з цієї проблеми; сформованість здатності до збагачення знань щодо сценічно-образної культури на міждисциплінарній основі); творчо-діяльнісному компоненту – діяльнісно-рефлексивний критерій (показники: міру володіння вокальними уміннями майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва; ступінь сформованості здатності до виявлення сценічних умінь майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва; наявність інтерпретаційних умінь у майбутніх учителів). На основі визначених критеріїв і показників визначено рівні сформованості сценічно-образної культури майбутнього вчителя музики у процесі вокальної підготовки: низький (репродуктивний), середній (достатній), високий (творчий). Представлено хід констатувального етапу експерименту щодо виявлення стану сформованості сценічно-образної культури майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва у процесі вокальної підготовки, що включав два етапи. На першому етапі було розроблено діагностичний інструментарій з метою виявлення стану сформованості сценічно-образної культури майбутніх учителів. Другий етап констатувального експерименту передбачав проведення діагностики сформованості сценічно-образної культури майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва у процесі вокальної підготовки відповідно до визначених критеріїв, показників та рівнів (усього у констатувальному експерименті брало участь 350 майбутніх фахівців). З’ясовано, що домінування репродуктивного рівня сформованості  сценічно-образної культури майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва є відсутність поетапної методики формування означеної якості. У результаті констатувального етапу експериментальної роботи було з’ясовано, що домінування переважно низького рівнів сценічно-образної культури майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва, що формується у процесі вокальної підготовки, є відсутність послідовної методики формування означеної якості. Відповідно виникла необхідність у її розробленні та апробації.
СТИЛЬОВА КУЛЬТУРА ВИКОНАННЯ МУЗИЧНИХ ТВОРІВ: СУТНІСТЬ, СТРУКТУРА, ФУНКЦІЇ В ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПЕДАГОГА-МУЗИКАНТА
Authors: Шенвень Чжан
Published: March 2020

У статті розглянуто проблему стильової культури виконання музичних творів як особистісної професійної якості педагога-музиканта. Виокремлено її структурні компоненти, що у взаємодії охоплюють мотиваційні, раціональні, емоційні, ціннісні, комунікативні, творчі аспекти людської діяльності. Виявлено функції  стильової культури вчителя музичного мистецтва, акцентується професійна значущість стильової культури вчителя як чинника організації слухання музики школярами, навчання їх музики на стильовій основі.
About a Boy: A Gamer and L2 English Speaker Coming into Being by Use of Self-Access
Authors: Sundqvist Pia
Published: March 2020

This is an interview study of Eldin, a 14-year-old Bosnian boy living in Sweden since the age of six. The aim is to investigate how Eldin became a gamer and how he, strongly motivated, learned foreign/second (L2) English mainly through self-access gameplay. Using language learning motivation theories, Dörnyei’s (2005, 2009) L2 Motivational Self System and Dweck’s (2006) concept of mindsets, the questions are: (i) By whom and at what age was the learner introduced to video games?, (ii) What was it about the games that kept the learner motivated for two years before he started to play ‘for real’?, and (iii) How does the learner himself describe his process of language learning? Data consist of an in-depth interview and three university-level vocabulary/multiple-choice tests measuring English proficiency. Guided by the questions, interview data were analyzed qualitatively. Eldin’s mindset seems to favor naturalistic language learning, matching his interest in gaming. Experiences of having fun and daring to use ‘trial-and-error’ in gaming have contributed to his English proficiency, which is equivalent to a passing grade at second-semester university level. Elements of gaming (in particular, competition, stories, and escapism) appeal to Eldin, thereby indirectly contributing to his successful learning of English.
Introduction: Supporting Student Staff Through Effective Training
Authors: Thornton Katherine
Published: March 2020

Gone are the days when a self-access centre consisted of bookshelves and a cabinet of VHS tapes that students checked out from a manager or administrator. Language Learning Spaces in the twenty-first century are social learning spaces, where people learn with and from others as much as, if not more than, from physical or Internet-based resources. As was highlighted in the previous instalment of this collection, successful learning spaces create a sense of community among users, and student staff are often key members of these communities.
Peer-led Discussion Groups in Foreign Languages: Training International Students to Become Peer-Facilitators
Authors: Jeanneau Catherine , O’Riordan Stéphanie
Published: March 2020

While practice is paramount to achieve fluency and accuracy in a foreign language, Higher Education is understandably limited in the amount of language practice it can offer to its students.

The initiative discussed here aims to address this issue by providing peer-led discussion groups in languages in a systematic manner. For the past three years, a team of language practitioners at the University of Limerick, Ireland have developed a programme whereby groups of native speakers receive training before facilitating discussion groups and/or one-to-one sessions.

In this study, we will first present an overview of the initiative. We will then focus on the training offered to the peer-facilitators. The main principles of the training package will be explained: it seeks to prepare the facilitators to select relevant topics, to focus on language fluency and to provide constructive feedback to participating students. Finally, we will draw some conclusions from our experience, provide some recommendations and discuss the value of peer-supported activities to integrate International students in their host university.
Wide-Awake Flexor Tendon Repair Under Tumescent Injection
Authors: Abid Hanan , Naji Sabah
Published: March 2020

Background. Flexor tendon injuries are frequent, due to variable hand
activities, and the repair is challenging to hand surgeons, especially in zone II,
because of the coexistence of two tendons within a tight fibro-osseous tunnel.
Flexor tendon repair under tumescent infiltration provides anesthesia and a
bloodless field, so that no tourniquet or sedation is needed.
Aim of study. The goal of this study was to identify a surgical adjustment
and intraoperative total active movement examination of the repaired tendon
so that no gapping is formed, and smooth gliding is obtained, avoiding tendon
rupture and producing an optimal range of motion.
Patients and method. From January 2016 to April 2017, 9 patients (17
tendons), with a mean age of 31.8 years, presented within 3 to 14 days of
injury to zone I or zone II of their flexor tendons. Tendon repair was done
under tumescent infiltration (lidocaine 1% with adrenaline 1:200,000) only,
with no tourniquet or sedation, and with an intraoperative total active
movement examination.
Result. After 6 months of follow up, all the patients had excellent range of
motion according to the Boyes outcome scale, and none showed signs of
postoperative tendon rupture.
Conclusion. Tumescent infiltration for flexor tendon repair allows
intraoperative surgical adjustment and total active movement examination,
which will minimize postoperative rupture and adhesion. This procedure will
also facilitate the surgeon’s work by eliminating the need for general
anesthesia or sedation; however, this procedure is not applicable for children,
major trauma, or those who are mentally challenged.
ANALISA FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI SIKAP KONSUMEN PADA IKLAN DIGITAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wandoko Wanda , Panggati Ignatius Enda
Published: March 2020

In English,

Marketing has now evolved from marketing that focuses on the concept of exchange to the concept of integrated marketing communication (IMC) or marketing communication that is integrated and focuses on relationships with consumers. The development of information technology and the internet plays a major role in the world of IMC, especially in the part of the advertising world, where technology information and the internet developed advertisements into digital advertisements. This study aims to create a research model as a solution to the problem of how to make consumer attitudes towards digital advertising in Indonesia more positive. This study raises consumer attitudes on digital advertising in Indonesia as variables that provide solutions, namely the entertainment (informational) variable, informativenes (informativeness), and credibility as the antecedent variable of consumer attitudes towards digital advertising (ATDID), and the purchase intention variable as an impact of consumer attitudes towards digital advertising. The results of this study are the research model framework, and the operationalization of variables that can be used to conduct quantitative research, with the aim of finding relationships between these variables, which can later be made as a reference in improving consumer attitudes towards digital advertising that are expected to increase buying intentions

Dalam Bahasa Indonesia,

Pemasaran saat ini telah berkembang dari pemasaran yang berfokus pada konsep pertukaran menjadi konsep integrated marketing communication (IMC) atau komunikasi marketing yang terintegrasi dan berfokus pada hubungan dengan konsumen perkembangan teknologi informasi dan internet berperan besar dalam dunia IMC, terutama dalam bagian dunia periklanan, dimana teknologi informasi dan internet mengembangkan iklan menjadi iklan digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat model penelitian sebagai solusi atas permasalahan bagaimana membuat sikap konsumen pada iklan digital di Indonesia menjadi lebih positif. Penelitian ini mengangkat sikap konsumen pada iklan digital di Indonesia sebagai variabel yang memberikan solusi, yaitu variabel entertainment (hiburan), informativenes (keinformatifan), dan credibility (kredibilitas) sebagai variabel anteseden dari Sikap konsumen terhadap iklan digital (ATDID), dan variabel niat membeli sebagai dampak dari Sikap konsumen terhadap iklan digital . Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah framework model penelitian, dan operasionalisasi variabel yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan tujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara variabel tersebut, yang nantinya dapat dibuat sebagai acuan dalam meningkatkan sikap konsumen pada iklan digital yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan intensi membeli.
Práticas de reciprocidade e economia de dádiva em comunidades rurais do Nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Sabourin Eric
Published: March 2020

O texto interroga a coerência entre as práticas de reciprocidade e de dádiva em comunidades rurais do Sertão Nordestino e as políticas de desenvolvimento local. Nessas comunidades rurais, a permanência de prestações econômicas não mercantis e o manejo comunitário de bens ou recursos coletivos coexistem no marco de uma integração parcial ao mercado. Essas práticas tradicionais ou readaptadas ao contexto atual são ignoradas pelas políticas e projetos de desenvolvimento local, inclusive pelas propostas de apoio à organização (associações, coopera- tivas) ou de manejo das infra-estruturas comunitárias (pastagens comuns, recursos hídricos). Da mesma maneira são ignoradas as formas de poder e de representação associadas à essas práticas. O texto apresenta alguns exemplos de incoerência quando não de contradição entre as políticas públicas e as tentativas de atualização das formas de reciprocidade ao contexto atual por parte das comunidades.
Sensualismo e consciência regional:
Authors: Amaral Jr. Aécio
Published: March 2020

Este ensaio objetiva apreender a contribuição de Gilberto Freyre para a estruturação de uma consciência regional nordestina ao longo do século XX. A partir de um exame do Manifesto Regionalista e de Nordeste busco demonstrar como o autor procede a uma teorização/idealização do Nordeste como forma de se contrapor à hegemonia sudestina nos dois principais contextos acadêmico-intelectuais por meio dos quais ele adquire notoriedade nacional: o modernismo nos anos 1920 e a institucionalização das ciências sociais brasileiras a partir dos anos 1930. Sustento que dois motivos românticos informam a teorização freyriana da região: o sonho da comunidade ideal e a hostilidade em relação à racionalidade burguesa ocidental.
Analisis Penerapan PSAK 30 Dalam Penyajian Laporan Keuangan Lessor
Authors: Saputra Permana , Rosita Siti Ita
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the system of financing, recording, and presentation of lease accounting contracts applied by the company whether it has been in accordance with the statement of financial accounting standards 30. The results of the research show that in its operational activities the company uses the method of financing lease, because in the lease contract the company transfers substantially all the risk and rewards associated with the ownership of the asset. In the contract the company recognizes assets in the from of finance lease receivables in the amount equal to the net rental ivestment. The receivables from rental receivablesare treated as principal payments which will be presented in the statement of financial position and the finance lease income to be presented in the statement of income. In general, the accounting of the company’s lease transactions in conformity with the statement of financial accounting standart 30 which has been described in the noted to the financial statements of the company. With the provisions of accounting for leases (PSAK 73) that have been retified by DSAK-IAI, in 2017 effective as of 1 Januari 2019, the company should consider the provisions in the application of the rental accounting policy in the subsequent period.

 

Keywords: finance lease, financial statement, PSAK 30
Urgensi Pembentukan Aturan Terkait Pencegahan Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Telaumbanua Dalinama
Published: March 2020

Covid-19 is a contagious disease that has the potential to cause a public health emergency. Therefore, preventive measures against these types of infectious diseases are mandatory as soon as possible. Indonesia as a nation of law, the prevention of infectious diseases is mandatory to be formed in a rule or regulation. The urgency of forming rules related to the prevention of Covid-19 is obliged to be formed in government regulation and regulation of the Minister of Health because both regulations are the implementation rules of Law No. 6 of 2018 concerning Health. Based on the author's analysis, there are 5 government regulations that must be established in order to perform countermeasures and prevention of infectious disease threats such as Covid-19 and there are 11 mandatory ministerial health regulations that are required to be established In anticipation of the Covid19 threat. Both types of regulations are very useful in anticipating health emergency that ultimately leads to the health of Indonesian people. It is expected that both of rules can be made immediately in order to give legal certainty in preventing the spread of Covid-19 widely.

Keyword: Forming Rules, Management, Covid-19

 

Abstrak

Covid-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang berpotensi menimbulkan kedaruratan kesehatan masyarakat. Oleh sebab itu, tindakan pencegahan terhadap jenis penyakit menular tersebut wajib dilakukan secepat mungkin. Indonesia sebagai negara hukum, maka pencegahan terhadap jenis penyakit menular tersebut wajib dibentuk dalam sebuah aturan atau regulasi. Urgensi pembentukan aturan terkait dengan pencegahan Covid-19 ini wajib dibentuk dalam Peraturan Pemerintah dan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan karena kedua peraturan tersebut merupakan peraturan pelaksanaan daripada Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 tentang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan. Berdasarkan analisis penulis, ada 5 Peraturan Pemerintah yang wajib dibentuk dalam rangka melakukan tindakan penanggulangan dan pencegahan ancaman penyakit yang mudah menular seperti Covid-19 dan ada 11 Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan terkait yang wajib dibentuk dalam rangka mengantisipasi ancaman Covid-19. Kedua jenis peraturan tersebut sangat berguna dalam hal mengantisipasi kedaruratan kesehatan yang pada akhirnya menjurus pada kekarantinaan kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia. Kiranya kedua jenis peraturan ini segera dibuat dalam rangka memberi kepastian hukum dalam mencegah menularnya Covid-19 secara meluas.

Kata Kunci: Pembentukan Aturan, Penanggulangan, Covid-19
Pengembangan Diri Sebagai Fasilitator Belajar Pada Program Education Di Sentul Bogor
Authors: Tc Widiastuti , Ashiong Parhehean Munthe Yubali Ani,
Published: March 2020

This activity is a continuation of the collaboration that began from the 2018-2019 term I academic year between the Pelita Harapan PGSD-FIP and the Emmanuel Foundation. Activities carried out include; this training is dedicated for learning facilitators to be able to teach creatively and practice their teaching skills at the location of their learning community. The objectives of the training activities are: 1) developing high school students themselves as learning facilitators; 2) lead learners who learn; 3) able to solve problems (problem solver), both for themselves and the environment; 4) being a creative learner; 5) excel in learning achievement; 6) direct practice in the learning community they lead. Implementation of activities in the form of training, including: 1) the provision of material; 2) question and answer session; 3) designing learning plans, making teaching aids, and compiling an assessment of the learning done; 4) games in groups with mentors; and 5) the practice of teaching directly individually in accordance with the plan for implementing the learning they have arranged. The activity takes place from July to December 2018, every Saturday 2 times a month. The training activities are provided help students have knowledge in the field of teaching, such as planning a lesson, making teaching aids, making simple judgments, and carrying out learning. Keywords: development, facilitator, problem solver, learning community
Eastern Europe in the Policy of ‘Belt And Road’: Is There a Place for Ukraine?
Authors: Konstantynov Viktor
Published: March 2020

The article examines China’s policy in Eastern Europe within the framework of the ‘Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)’. The level of Ukraine’s involvement in the cooperation within the framework of this initiative and China’s policy in general is analyzed.
It is stressed that in recent years, the ‘Belt and Road’ Initiative is not only economic but also political and security project of China. The main purpose of the initiative is to consolidate the role of Beijing as one of the leaders in the modern world.
It is noted that Europe is becoming increasingly important in China’s foreign policy. How-ever, in this region, it cannot use the usual strategy of wielding its influence, worked out in Asia and Africa. Therefore, Central and Eastern Europe, new EU members and candidate countries are considered as objects for spreading Chinese influence in the Old World.
The article identifies the principal reasons for Beijing’s particular attention to Central and Eastern Europe. The main one is the relative weakness of state and political institutions and their vulnerability to financial and political instruments of the spread of Chinese influence. Also, the importance of the European Union as a market for Chinese goods continues to grow, therefore making the transit through the territory of the Eastern European countries increasingly important for Beijing. The significance of the ‘16+1’ format on the formation of a specific role of China in the region is considered.
It is argued that the formal ground of the absence of Ukraine in the Chinese strategy in Central and Eastern Europe is that our state is not involved in the ‘16+1’ format. However, bilateral relations with Ukraine do not differ from those with Central and Eastern European countries. An important factor is the lack of Ukraine’s influence on political decisions of the EU, which is the main criterion for China. This accounts for the insufficient level of Ukraine’s involvement in the cooperation within the framework of the ‘Belt and Road’ Initiative.
Keywords: ‘Belt and Road’ Initiative, the People’s Republic of China, Eastern Europe, European Union, Ukraine, politics.
PENYULUHAN PENGGUNAAN BAHAN BAKAR GAS UNTUK BECAK MOTOR DI JL. CIPTA KARYA KELURAHAN SIANGLA MUNGGU KECAMATAN TAMPAN
Authors: Jusnita Jusnita , Hasan Indra , Denur Denur
Published: March 2020

Kehadiran becak motor ditengah banyaknya permasalahan transportasi masyarakat,seakan menjawab kebutuhan sarana transportasi yang representative. Tujuanpelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah membantu masyarakat dalam mengatasi krisis BBMdengan cara penyuluhan penggunaan BBG LPG 3 kg pada becak motor. Metode yangdigunakan adalah ceramah, Tanya jawab, diskusi, demonstrasi. Manfaat kegiatan iniadalah; a) Memberikan Ipteks bagi masyarakat. b) Membantu masyarakat dalam krisisBBM. Kegiatan penyuluhan penggunaan BBG LPG 3 Kg pada becak motor dilaksanakandi Kelurahan Siangla Munggu Kecamatan Tampan pada hari Minggu tanggal 05 Januari2017 dan kegiatan ini dimulai pukul 08.00 wib sampai dengan pukul 16.00 wib. Di awalidengan mengumpulkan peserta disalah satu rumah warga, sekaligus sebagai tempatpelatihan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat secara garis besar mencakupbeberapa komponen sebagai berikut; 1). Keberhasilan target jumlah peserta penyuluhan2) Ketercapaian tujuan pelatihan 3) Ketercapaian target materi yang telah direncanakan4). Kemampuan peserta dalam penguasaan materi. Peserta penyuluhan 10 orang yangberprofesi sebagai becak motor. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa target pesertatercapai 100%. Angka tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian masyarakatdilihat dari jumlah peserta yang ikut dapat dikatakan berhasil. Luaran yang dicapaidalam pengabdian ini adalah media cetak yang sudah diterbitkan di tribun dan jurnal
OPTIMALISASI PERALATAN LABORATORIUM FISIKA BAGI GURU MATA PELAJARAN FISIKA SMA KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Ginting Delovita , Retnawaty Sri Fitria , Febriani Noni , Fitri Yulia , Wirman Shabri Putra , Fitrya Neneng
Published: March 2020

Salah satu strategi pembelajaran ilmu fisika yang baik adalah penerapan modelpembelajaran berbasis praktikum. Hampir di sebagian SMA sarana dan prasarana masihsangat kurang dan minim salah satunya ruang dan fasilitas alat-alat laboratorium yangmenyebabkan pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran fisika belum terlalu dapat dioptimalkandan hal ini dapat mempengaruhi pemahaman siswa dalam proses pembelajaran fisika.Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan informasi kepada pengelolalaboratorium atau guru fisika SMA di Pekanbaru sehingga dapat meningkatkanpemahaman, motivasi, kreatifitas guru dalam merancang, membuat dan menggunakanmedia pembelajaran yang ada di sekitar dengan memodifikasinya untuk kegiatanpraktikum. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PPM) ini dilaksanakan bertempatdi laboratorium Fisika SMAN 1 Pekanbaru selama 3 jam, total peserta yang hadir dalamkegiatan tersebut berjumlah 17 orang guru fisika dari 17 sekolah yang ada di kotaPekanbaru. Peserta memperoleh tambahan informasi, pengetahuan, pengalaman tentangmateri atau modul praktikum yang telah diberikan, peserta ingin menerapkan hasil yangdiperoleh di sekolah yang diajar.
Peningkatan Kualitas Layanan Klaim Kendaraan Roda Empat dengan Metode Six Sigma di PT. Asuransi Sinarmas
Authors: Anggraini Denny astrie , Dermawan Dedi , Sirait Lukas
Published: March 2020

Asuransi Sinarmas adalah sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang jasa yaitu asuransi kendaraan mobil, sepeda motor, bangunan rumah/ruko, alat berat (escavator). Dalam tugas keseharian PT. Asuransi Sinarmas memberikan pelayanan klaim mobil, sepeda motor, bangunan rumah/ruko, alat berat (escavator). Adapun yang menjadi pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah banyaknya keluhan yang dirasakan pelanggan asuransi sinarmas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan metode six sigma (Define, Measure, Anlayze, Improve Control) serta juga dengan menggunakan diagram importance satisfaction dalam menentukan posisi kuadran yang akan dilakukan prioritas perbaikan. PT. Asuransi Sinarmas mempunyai tujuan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan secara profesional sesuai dengan bidangnya masing-masing. Dari jenis penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis maka jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian observasi dengan cara survey dengan alat pengumpul data dilakukan penyebaran kuisioner. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa yang mempengaruhi kepuasan dalam layanan asuransi sinarmas ada empat variabel yaitu (Pengadaan part yang lama, keterlambatan penyelesaian perbaikan kendaraan, kualitas kerja yang kurang rapi, dana spart part yang tidak original).