bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Information Support of Oraganization of Communication Between Citizens and Archival Institutions
Authors: Markovets O. , Tereshchuk V. , Kravets R. , Talanchuk D.
Published: July 2023

The relevance of the article. The Internet is a powerful tool for finding and providing information. In modern conditions, one of the most important elements of the functioning of the Internet is a website, which ensures the proper process of communication between all participants of the virtual space. As a result, the development of a website on the Internet will allow the use of modern technologies for the development of information support for professional activity and professional communication. An important component of the information support of archival activity in the period of information technologies development is the presentation of the product on the Internet using its own website. This is providing the user with access to archival documents through information bases and reading rooms, providing as complete and objective information as possible about the composition and content of archival funds through the global Internet network.

The purpose of the article. To conduct a study of the application of innovative technologies in the practical activity of archival institutions and the improvement of its information support.

The methodology. The article examines the need to modernize the archive file by implementing a website into the activities of these institutions.

The results. As a result, the needs of users were determined and a website project was developed, which will provide users with the necessary services and improve the prestige of the institution.

The scientific novelty. The article highlights innovative ideas for creating a web portal for the archive that will cover all the necessary services.

The practical significance. The practically implemented website project for the archive of the Lviv Polytechnic can be used by default to present its services on the Internet, communicate with citizens, as well as provide services through the created functions of submitting and receiving documents.
ДУАЛЬНА ОСВІТА В УНІВЕРСИТЕТАХ НІМЕЦЬКОМОВНИХ КРАЇН ЄВРОПИ
Authors: Опушко Надія
Published: July 2023

Дуальна форма здобуття професійної освіти – це навчання, за якого практичначастина підготовки здобувачів проходить на робочому місці, а теоретична – на базі освітньогозакладу. Головна мета такого навчання – це підготовка кваліфікованих фахівців, у якихсформовані базові навички роботи на виробництві/підприємстві/фірмі/організації.У запропонованій публікації розглядаються етапи становлення та розвитку в окремихєвропейських країнах (Німеччині й Австрії) дуального університетського навчання. На основіаналізу документів європейських центрів розвитку професійного навчання, важливихнормативних документів, що регулюють систему професійної освіти і навчання в зазначенихкраїнах, а також праць вітчизняних і закордонних науковців, котрі присвячені системампрофесійної освіти, висвітлено особливості розвитку та становлення дуальної університетськоїосвіти у вищих навчальних закладах (ВНЗ). Особлива увага приділена проблемі створеннядуальних університетів і державних програм, що здійснюють підготовку фахівців і забезпечуютьпопуляризацію дуальності в системі вищої освіти Німеччини й Австрії.Виокремлено спільні риси та відмінності у визначених етапах вищеназваних держав.Наголошується на тому, що, починаючи з початку ХХІ ст., в обох країнах спостерігаєтьсятенденція до поширення дуальної форми в університетах, на державному рівні реалізуютьсяпрограми розвитку дуальної освіти у ВНЗ, створюються центри дуальної освіти тощо. Найбільшзатребуваними спеціальностями, які здійснюють підготовку за дуальною формою є переважнотехнічні, гуманітарні та економічні напрями.
ПІДГОТОВКА МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ ХІМІЇ ДО РОЗВ’ЯЗУВАННЯ СИТУАЦІЙНО-МЕТОДИЧНИХ ЗАДАЧ
Authors: Совгіра Світлана , Браславська Оксана
Published: July 2023

У статті розкрито проблеми підготовки майбутнього вчителя хімії на основірозв’язування ситуаційно-методичних задач. Визначено інтерес до питань реалізації задачногопідходу у професійній педагогічній освіті. Узагальнено досвід педагогів-практиків щодовикористання задачного підходу до розв’язування методичних задач. Розкрито сутність задачі якосновної структурної одиниці будь-якої діяльності. Виокремлено вимоги до побудови системи задач: конструюватися має не одна окрема задача, а їх система; при конструюванні системи задачнеобхідно прагнути, щоб вона забезпечувала досягнення найближчої і віддаленої навчальної мети;навчальні задачі повинні забезпечувати засвоєння системи засобів, необхідних та достатніх дляуспішного здійснення навчальної діяльності; навчальні задачі мають конструюватися так, щобвідповідні засоби діяльності, засвоєння яких передбачається у процесі розв᾿язування задач, булипрямим продуктом навчання. Встановлено, що для реалізації задачного підходу ефективними єметодичні задачі (навчальні педагогічні, навчальні методичні, навчально-методичні, навчальнопрофесійні, ситуаційні). Розкрито, що в задачах для підготовки майбутніх вчителів хіміїмоделюються типові проблемні ситуації, пов᾿язані з найбільш загальними труднощами у навчанніучнів. Подано способи створення методичних задач. Доведено відмінність методичних задач відінших. Встановлено, що методичні задачі можуть виступати в якості засобу зв᾿язку між теорієюта методичною практикою, оскільки в них імітуються (моделюються) типові ситуації, щовиникають у діяльності вчителя і вирішуються ним на основі професійних знань. Поданоузагальнену класифікацію методичних задач за декількома ознаками. Розкрито етапирозв᾿язування методичних задач. Конкретизовано поняття «ситуаційно-методична задача» тарозкрито її відмінність від інших видів навчальних задач, оскільки в її умові може бутизмодельована реальна ситуація діяльності вчителя з навчання школярів хімії, що вимагає для їївирішення певних методичних дій, заснованих на хімічних та психолого-педагогічних знаннях.
L’Unité de soins et d’accompagnement précoces (USAP) : une unité originale articulant psychiatrie périnatale et obstétrique
Authors: Clément A. , Maggi-Perpoint C. , Villand A. , Fourneret P.
Published: July 2023

En 2016, dans la maternité de niveau 3 de l’hôpital Femme Mère Enfant (HFME), au CHU de Lyon, une unité originale issue de la coopération entre l’obstétrique et la pédopsychiatrie a été créée pour accueillir en post-partum immédiat des mères et leurs bébés présentant des risques de troubles du lien repérés en anténatal. Cette unité travaille en appui sur l’observation pluridisciplinaire, en double regard des sages-femmes et infirmières puéricultrices formées à l’observation de la mère et du bébé ainsi que sur des psychomotriciennes. Les observations sont mises en commun chaque jour et organisent ensuite leur prise une charge de façon ajustée et hyperprécoce en accord avec les directives faites par le rapport des 1 000 jours et avec les risques de morbimortalité maternelle en post-partum mis à jour par le rapport Inserm paru en 2020 sur la mortalité maternelle.
La maternité chez les femmes autistes : particularités cliniques et accompagnement spécifique à la parentalité
Authors: Fourneret P. , Mottolese R. , Gauld C. , Clément A. , Dubreucq M. , Savelon S. Viaux , Dubreucq J.
Published: July 2023

Les troubles du spectre autistique (TSA) concernent aujourd’hui 0,6 à 0,7 % de la population mondiale, ce qui en fait un des troubles du neurodéveloppement les plus fréquemment rencontrés en pratique quotidienne. Longtemps présenté sous un mode péjoratif, voire déficitaire, la représentation sociale des TSA a considérablement évolué ses 20 dernières années, au profit notamment du concept deneurodiversitéet du travail des associations accompagnant ces personnes. Dans ce mouvement, les adultes avec TSA s’autorisent de plus en plus à choisir de devenir parent (ou non) et donc à s’engager (ou non) dans un projet de maternité. Nous présentons ici les particularités du vécu parental des femmes et des couples concernés par les TSA afin d’éclairer les équipes de soins et leur permettre de guider, au mieux, ces couples dans leurs premières interactions avec leur bébé. De cette manière, nous avons aussi le souci d’éviter tout risque de stigmatisation ou de mésinterprétation de la qualité des échanges mère-bébé.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN DB ARSIP DI MAN 2 PEKANBARU
Authors: Darmayunata Yuvi , Lucky Lhaura Van FC  , Keumala Anggraini
Published: July 2023

MAN 2 Pekanbaru merupakan salah satu sekolah negeri di Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau yang mempunyai tugas untuk melayani masyarakat dalam bidang pendidikan, dalam mengemban tugas tersebut setiap hari MAN 2 Pekanbaru sering mengelola dokumen arsip. Maka untuk mempermudah pengadministrasian arsip dalam rangka menyediakan informasi yang cepat, dibuat sebuah perancangan sistem informasi pengelolaan dokumen arsip yang diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan kinerja dalam rangka memberikan pelayanan prima terhadap masyarakat. Dengan pelatihan aplikasi akan memberikan banyak kemudahan bagi tata usaha dan guru, dan dapat mempercepat proses pengarsipan. Disamping itu juga membuat pengarsipan tersistem sehingga tidak ada lagi kehilangan atau kesalahan dalam penyimpanan. Manajemen pengarsipan ini menggunakan framework codeigniter yang berbasis web. Hasil yang didapatkan dari membangun sistem ini adalah adanya sistem informasi yang menangani dokumen arsip, mempermudah untuk proses pengarsipan yang terintegrasi antar bagian dan adanya backup arsip apabila arsip asli hilang atau rusak. Hal tersebut diharapkan dapat membantu kegiatan di MAN 2 Pekanbaru.
Student Self-Leadership Ability Reviewed from Student Organization Activity in Indonesia
Authors: Pratama Fellix Wahyu , Wangid Muhammad Nur , Barus Gendon
Published: July 2023

Self-leadership ability research aims to determine self-leadership ability in students who are active and not actively participating in organizational activities by identifying the points of measurement of self-leadership ability in students between batches of USD Guidance and Counseling study program class of 2017-2020. The phenomenon of student behavior shows indications of problems with weak self-leadership that differ between active students and not actively participating in organizational activities. The influence of organizational activity is an opportunity for self-development, but the problem of student activity units as a means of organizing only reaches a few interested students, causing whether there is a difference in student self-leadership abilities that are influenced by organizational activity. Research shows that previous journals only focused on interpersonal communication skills, while this study looked broadly at aspects that influence the development of self-leadership abilities through organizational activity. This study uses a type of comparative descriptive research with questionnaires as an instrument for collecting data in research. The subjects of the study were students of the Guidance and Counseling Study Program of Sanata Dharma University Yogyakarta class of 2017-2020 totaling 210 students. It was revealed that there is no difference in self-leadership ability in students of the USD Guidance and Counseling study program class of 2017-2020 in terms of organizational activity with a p-value of 0.522 > 0.05. This research can be developed more broadly on the theme of organizational experience, self-leadership development, internship programs, and academic achievement results.
The Law of Increasing the Steepness of the University’s Ascent to the Top of Excellence
Authors: Lugovyi Volodymyr , Slyusarenko Olena , Talanova Zhanneta
Published: July 2023

In the article, based on summarising the data of the Shanghai rating for 2004-2022, other ratings, the law of increasing steepness of the university's ascent to the top of excellence is formulated. The law determines that the university's approach to the state of highest perfection is accompanied by an increase in the rating steepness (as the difference in scores of neighbouring places) of the upward trajectory. In particular, the average rating steepness for the first ten places of the institutional version of the 2022 Shanghai rating is almost 1000 times higher than this characteristic for the last 100 positions (901-1000) of the rating distribution. The law applies both to institutions as a whole and to individual academic subjects. Empirical and theoretical justifications of the law are provided. The law has a statistical and probabilistic nature, it makes it possible to theoretically predict and practically design the behaviour of both the population and individual universities in their advancement to leadership. Among the consequences of the law is the need for a progressive, exponentially growing concentration of resources (human, organisational, informational, infrastructural, and financial) to generate the university's capacity to achieve the highest mission-appropriate levels of complexity of educational, research, and innovative activities. The law expands the framework of the university science (university studies), is important for the development of a strategy for the development of leading universities of the highest excellence (strategy-2), the implementation of the second dimension of the Bologna process and the European Higher Education Area (competitiveness and attractiveness), is relevant for the post-war recovery of Ukraine from the consequences of the war on an innovative, highly intelligent and high-tech basis.
Development of Social Engineering Skills during Master’s Degree Training in Specialty “Social Work”
Authors: Kostiuchkov Serhii
Published: July 2023

The article substantiates the relevance of the formation of social engineering skills in the process of Master’s Degree training in the “Social Work” specialty in the context of public demand for specialists capable of projecting socio-political reality. The role of education, which in modern conditions is understood not only as a means of learning and assimilation of the surrounding world, but much more widely — as an inexhaustible source of generation of civilizational meanings of spiritual and physical existence, is studied. The role of the labour market as an indicator of the quality of training of specialists is shown, the competitiveness of which depends on the ability to quickly adapt to new conditions of production, the availability of appropriate professional and qualification potential and knowledge, which, under favourable socio-political and economic conditions, will provide an opportunity to effectively invest them in the development of the intellectual capital of society. The impact of the processes of globalization, democratization, and technologization of society on the actualization of fundamentally new, adequate to the challenges of the times, requirements for the training of specialists at the Master’s Degree has been revealed. It is pointed out the need for scientific substantiation of the intellectual and creative modus operandi of a Master’s Degree student and his personal and professional subjectivity as a key condition for further successful professional activity. It has been established that in the process of Master’s Degree training in the “Social Work” specialty, modern social trends in the construction and functioning of professional training systems are reflected, in particular, humanization, technologization, and internationalization of education. It is emphasized that the formation of social engineering skills, which is an integral part of the state-building discourse in the current domestic conditions, is an important component of the professional training of Master’s in the “Social Work” specialty in modern domestic conditions. Emphasized: social engineering in the context of the construction of socio-political reality makes it possible to design the technology of interdisciplinary research of a specific object using the procedure of building its ideal model by representing qualitative characteristics. Such an object can be a state structure, a civil society institute, a branch of a political party, a local self-government structure, etc. Key positions of foreign and domestic researchers regarding social engineering in its constructive connotation are highlighted
World Experience in the Implementation of Social Responsibility of Universities
Authors: Vasynova Nadiia
Published: July 2023

The article focuses on the issue of the social role of higher education institutions, in particular in the context of the war of the Russian Federation against Ukraine and in the post-war period. Based on the study of scientific works of domestic and foreign scholars on the research issue, the results of personal developments in this area, as well as the official websites of universities in Western countries, the author analyses the activities of universities in the implementation of social responsibility. The analysis of the world experience in implementing the social responsibility of universities made it possible to identify the peculiarities of this activity, the components of the “social infrastructure” of foreign universities, and the main aspects of popularizing university initiatives on social responsibility. A review of reports posted on university websites on the implementation of the third role made it possible to identify certain problematic issues which experts and scientists are working on, involving students and stakeholders.

Based on the results obtained, it is concluded that the reviewed experience of the world's leading universities in terms of their social engagement and implementation of the social function is interesting, useful and necessary for domestic higher education institutions. The author notes that the focus of universities on the identified features and forms of social responsibility, the elaboration of a development strategy for the institution based on them, taking into account the capabilities and goals of a particular university, as well as the specifics of higher education in Ukraine, will allow achieving a positive effect on the reputation of the institution, mobilization of resources, and hence the real economic result, to support the sustainable development of the territorial community and facilitate the process of rebuilding the country in particular. When a higher education institution is managed on the basis of social responsibility, the university has an impact on its stakeholders (internal and external stakeholders), the economy, the external environment, society and the state in particular.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНІ АСПЕКТИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ DIGITAL-МАРКЕТИНГОВОГО ІНСТРУМЕНТАРІЮ В ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ФІТНЕС-КЛУБІВ
Authors: СЕРЕДА Наталія
Published: July 2023

У статті розкриваються організаційно-управлінські особливості використання та впровадження Інтернет-маркетингу в діяльність фітнес-клубів. Розкрито причини за яких можливо значно підвищити кількість споживачів фізкультурно-спортивних послуг у фітнес-клубах з урахуванням сучасних кризовим умов та мінливості макросередовища. Наведено результати проведеного дослідження, які розкривають показники діяльності фітнес-клубів, які потребують застосування Інтернет-маркетингу. Визначено, що 73,2% респондентів наголошують на використані Інтернет-маркетингу в організаційно-управлінській діяльності фітнес-клубів, що сприятиме зростанню їх іміджу, 71,4% зазначають можливість об’єктивно оцінити власну професійну діяльність, 65,1% наголошують на тому, що Інтернет-маркетинг зорієнтує роботу фітнес-клубу в умовах ринку та сучасному кризовому стані. Охарактеризовано особливості використання основних методів web-маркетингового інструментарію: search engine optimization (SEO) - аудит, юзабіліті аудит, pay per click (PPC) - аналіз, social media marketing (SMM) - аналіз, social media optimization (SMO) - аналіз, online reputation management (ORM) - аудит, наскрізна аналітика. Встановлення доцільність використання запропонованих  основних методів web-маркетингового інструментарію. За результатами проведеного аналізу літературних джерел визначено елементи управління Інтернет-маркетинговою діяльністю те тільки фітнес-клубів, а будь-якої фізкультурно-спортивної організації. Розкрито доцільність застосування методів web-маркетингових досліджень в професійній діяльності працівників фітнес-клубів.
Innovación periodística: Ampliar el campo de la investigación [Presentación del monográfico]
Authors: García-Avilés José Alberto , Herrera Damas Susana , Meier Klaus
Published: July 2023

Este monográfico aborda ocho trabajos sobre temáticas complementarias entre sí que exploran aspectos relevantes de las transformaciones que está experimentando el ecosistema mediático habida cuenta de que, aunque afronta una considerable crisis de credibilidad y sostenibilidad, el periodismo sigue desempeñando un papel capital para garantizar valores básicos en las sociedades democráticas. En este sentido, la actividad periodística es un ámbito fértil para el desarrollo de la innovación ligada a la difusión de soluciones originales para afrontar las necesidades de las empresas informativas con nuevos productos, procesos, prácticas profesionales o soluciones tecnológicas que les permitan generar ventajas competitivas con las que contribuir a su sostenibilidad y a la mejora del servicio que ofrecen a los usuarios. A este respecto, conviene tener en cuenta que la innovación periodística no sólo abarca los aspectos relacionados con el producto y la tecnología, sino también con la calidad de las informaciones y su influencia social y ética, ya que las innovaciones inciden en las organizaciones, en los sistemas mediáticos y en los comportamientos en la sociedad. Con este horizonte, nuestro deseo es que el presente monográfico estimule la producción de futuros estudios que continúen ampliando este campo de investigación.
Management of Volleyball Extracurricular Sports Coaching at High School
Authors: Sahabuddin Sahabuddin , Herman H , Windiana Nur
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how volleyball extracurricular sports coaching is managed at SMK Negeri 5 Makassar. This study, which is of the descriptive variety, included a total of 20 participants in volleyball extracurriculars as its population. Using SPSS Version 22.00, the descriptive analysis technique, validity, and reliability of the data were examined. Based on the results of the study, the criteria for the management of volleyball extracurricular sports at SMKN 5 Makassar were obtained, including 1 (5%) with very high criteria, 8 (40%) with high criteria, 5 (25%) with very high criteria for medium, and as many as 6 (30%) with a low category. The average value of 27.45 lies in the 75–83 interval, and the highest frequency is also found in the 75–83 interval at 40%, so the management of volleyball extracurricular sports development at SMKN 5 Makassar as a whole gets the high category.
Examining the Marketing Effectiveness of Sports Team Sponsorship on Consumer Behaviour: A Cross-Cultural Comparison between Low and High Context Cultures
Authors: AlShawaaf Nasser
Published: July 2023

Sports sponsorship is a marketing activity that requires huge budget where companies seek to achieve business objectives. The study compares between low and high context cultures to understand the effect of football team sponsorship on consumer behaviour. An online survey was conducted through Qualtrics with 380 responses. Results show that culture affects the outcome of football team sponsorship on brand image, purchase intention, and brand loyalty. Football team sponsorship leads to higher marketing effectiveness in low context culture. Low context culture has either the same outcome of high context culture or better and vice versa. High context culture tends to have some negative attitudes toward the brands that are sponsoring football teams. It is recommended for marketers to allocate football team sponsorship budget to low context culture for better outcome. Future work should aim to compare cultural effect on sports sponsorship in other sports such as basketball, tennis, golf … etc.
The Contribution of Leadership Behaviour to the Performance of Selected Ethiopian Sports Federations
Authors: Wondirad Samson , Asgedom Tesfay , Taddese Aschenaki
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between leadership behaviour and performance of selected Ethiopian sports federations. The researcher used a mixed-methods sequential explanatory design. The population of the study from sport federations employee aimed to fill questionnaire was (N = 126) and selected using availability sampling technique. Leaders from both federation for the purpose of interview was (N = 6) selected using snowball sampling technique. The quantitative data analysis was processed using IBM SPSS Amos 23.0 software. Structural equation modelling (SEM) has been used to study this relationship. Confirmatory Factory Analysis (CFA) was used to test the hypothesis between leadership behaviour and performance observed variables and their underlying latent constructs exist. The finding of study found that there was a positive correlation between leadership behaviour and performance of selected sport federations. The Selected Ethiopian Sports Federations was recommended to provide the performance appraisal of their employees that aimed to improve the organization performance.
A MODEL OF MICROSTRUCTURE EVOLUTIONUNDER HIGH- STRAIN RATE DEFORMATION OF COPPER
Authors: Melekhin N.V.
Published: July 2023

A physical model of high-strain rate deformation of metallic materials has been developed to describe the evolution of microstructure during the process. The model is based on representations of the mechanisms of grain boundary sliding, strain-induced grain growth and dynamic fragmentation of coarse grains developed in the framework of the theory of nonequilibrium grain boundaries. These representations are modified for the description of high-speed flow and supplemented by a model of dynamic recrystallization.
It is shown that during high-strain rate deformation of metallic materials, grain boundary sliding dominates in the material regions with a fine-grained submicron structure and the material deforms in the superplasticity mode. In regions of material with larger grain size, grain volume deformation dominates, accompanied by fragmentation and formation of fine-grained structure with submicron grain size. The transformation of the structure from fine-grained to coarse-grained occurs due to strain-induced grain growth. Transformation of structure from coarse grain to fine grain occurs due to dynamic fragmentation. The transition from grain boundary sliding to grain volume deformation occurs at grain size corresponding to the optimum value for the course of dynamic recrystallization.
The cyclic change of deformation mechanisms (from grain boundary strain-induced to grain volume deformation) is caused by alternation of the processes of deformation-stimulated grain growth and dynamic fragmentation.
The alternation of the above cycles of grain boundary and intragranular deformation in different regions of the material makes it possible to maintain a high strain rate and suppress the processes of both local hardening and local softening.
The high strain rate is achieved at the expense of a high strain of the regions in which grain sliding dominates. In the regions dominated by intragranular deformation, the structure is “prepared” for superplastic flow.
Buffeting response analysis – the stack state-space approach
Authors: Stoyanoff Stoyan , Taylor Zachary , Dallaire Pierre-Olivier , Larose Guy
Published: July 2023

Wind stability and design loads of long-span bridges are assessed applying experimental and theoretical methods. The commonly used approach entails the extraction of fundamental aerodynamic data of key structural elements such as the deck, towers, and cables, either experimentally or numerically, and the application of theoretical models for evaluation of structural responses to turbulent winds. This phenomenon called buffeting is extremely complex and, to date, there is no closed-form theoretical model to reproduce how the wind converts to structural responses and loads which the bridge must resist. The objective of this paper is to explore the base of the problem, namely the transformation of wind gusts to actual loads, and the response estimations. The time domain response approach has been adopted for solution of the generalized equations of motion allowing the exploration of details in the performance of various theoretical interpretations. Starting from the classic quasi-static linear model, theoretical simplifications are removed toward a more complete model of buffeting loads. Non-linear and aerodynamic coupling effects on response predictions are examined specifically aiming at improved buffeting load representations within the framework of the currently available experimental data. A new concept called stack state-space analysis has been introduced for the response solution to wind buffeting. Aerodynamic and structural data of Pierre-Laporte Bridge in Québec City, and the IABSE Working Group 10, long-span bridge validation example, are utilized as representative cases in this study. Avenues for further experimental and numerical validations of the presented new solution approach are suggested toward more accurate predictions of wind response and design loads of long-span bridges.
SorLA Protective Function Is Restored by Improving SorLA Protein Maturation in a Subset of Alzheimer’s Disease-Associated SORL1 Missense Variants
Authors: Miguel Laetitia , Gervais Juliette , Nicolas Gaël , Lecourtois Magalie
Published: July 2023

SORL1 loss of function is associated with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) risk through increased Aβ peptide secretion. We expressed 10 maturation-defective rare missense SORL1 variants in HEK cells and showed that decreasing growing temperature led to a significant increase in the maturation of the encoded protein SorLA for 6/10. In edited hiPSC carrying two of these variants, maturation of the protein was restored partially by decreasing the culture temperature and was associated with concomitant decrease in Aβ secretion. Correcting SorLA maturation in the context of maturation-defective missense variants could thus be a relevant strategy to improve SorLA protective function against AD.
Periodontal Status and Saliva Metabolic Signature in Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Yang Yi , Lv Jiaxi , Bai Huimin , Ren Liang , Yang Jing , Ding Yi , Liu Chengcheng , Chen Xueping
Published: July 2023

Background: Characterizing the periodontal status of patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD), investigating differences in salivary metabolism between patients with and without AD under the same periodontal conditions, and understanding how it is related to oral flora are critical. Objective: We aimed to examine the periodontal condition of patients with AD and to screen salivary metabolic biomarkers from the saliva of individuals with and without AD with matched periodontal conditions. Furthermore, we aimed to explore the possible relationship between salivary metabolic changes and oral flora. Methods: In total, 79 individuals were recruited into the experiment for periodontal analysis. Especially, 30 saliva samples from the AD group and 30 from healthy controls (HCs) with matched periodontal conditions were selected for metabolomic analysis. The random-forest algorithm was used to detect candidate biomarkers. Among these, 19 AD saliva and 19 HC samples were selected to investigate the microbiological factors influencing the alterations in saliva metabolism in patients with AD. Results: The plaque index and bleeding on probing were considerably higher in the AD group. Further, Cis-3-(1-carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol, dodecanoic acid, genipic acid, and N, N-dimethylthanolamine N-oxide were determined as candidate biomarkers, based on the area under the curve (AUC) value (AUC = 0.95). The results of oral-flora sequencing showed that dysbacteriosis may be a reason for the differences in AD saliva metabolism. Conclusion: Dysregulation of the proportion of specific bacterial flora in saliva plays a vital role in metabolic changes in AD. These results will contribute to further improving the AD saliva biomarker system.
Software defect prediction method based on the heterogeneous integration algorithm
Authors: Zheng Zhangqi , Liu Yongshan , Zhang Bing , Ren Jiadong , Zong Yongsheng , Wang Qian , Yang Xiaolei , Liu Qian
Published: July 2023

A software defect is a common cyberspace security problem, leading to information theft, system crashes, and other network hazards. Software security is a fundamental challenge for cyberspace security defense. However, when researching software defects, the defective code in the software is small compared with the overall code, leading to data imbalance problems in predicting software vulnerabilities. This study proposes a heterogeneous integration algorithm based on imbalance rate threshold drift for the data imbalance problem and for predicting software defects. First, the Decision Tree-based integration algorithm was designed following sample perturbation. Moreover, the Support Vector Machine (SVM)-based integration algorithm was designed based on attribute perturbation. Following the heterogeneous integration algorithm, the primary classifier was trained by sample diversity and model structure diversity. Second, we combined the integration algorithms of two base classifiers to form a heterogeneous integration model. The imbalance rate was designed to achieve threshold transfer and obtain software defect prediction results. Finally, the NASA-MDP and Juliet datasets were used to verify the heterogeneous integration algorithm’s validity, correctness, and generalization based on the Decision Tree and SVM.
An extended technique for multiple attribute decision making under single-valued neutrosophic sets and applications to grain fermentation process quality evaluation
Authors: Xu Xiao-Peng , Wang Li
Published: July 2023

Fermentation engineering is a technology that uses engineering technology to produce useful biological products for human beings by using certain functions of organisms (mainly microorganisms) and active isolated enzymes, or to directly control certain industrial production processes with the participation of microorganisms. With the progress of science and technology, fermentation technology has also developed greatly, and has entered the stage of modern fermentation engineering that can artificially control and modify microorganisms to make these microorganisms produce products for human beings. As an important part of modern biotechnology, modern fermentation engineering has a broad application prospect. The grain fermentation process quality evaluation is a classical MADM issues. In such paper, the generalized weighted Bonferroni mean (WBM) operator is constructed for MADM with single-valued neutrosophic sets (SVNSs). Then, the generalized single-valued neutrosophic number WBM (GSVNNWBM) operator is built and then the MADM decision methods are proposed based on the GSVNNWBM operator. Finally, an example about grain fermentation process quality comprehensive evaluation and some comparative analysis were given to demonstrate the GSVNNWBM method.
Assessment of the Five Cs of Credit in the Lending Requirements of the Nigerian Commercial Banks
Authors: Oseni Ezekiel
Published: July 2023

Credit evaluation and decision like any investment decision requires utmost due diligence from the decision makers to avoid high default rates. It is expected of the lender to apply caution all the way by eliminating all forms of asymmetry information that could lead to adverse selection and non-performing loans. To avoid adverse selection and high default rates that could jeopardize the lender’s going concern and profitability, caution is the silent C emedded in the five Cs of credit. The study administered a structured questionnaire to all the Nigerian banks that survived the 2005 recapitalization era and were still in operations at the time of this study. While the structured questions required the respondents to rank the five Cs of credit based on the importance their credit policy and practice attached to them, the hypothesis tested centred on the impacts of the Cs of credit on risk asset quality. The qualitative data were also analyzed using a module of the SPSS statistical software. The study observed that all the Cs of credit have a direct and significant correlation with the asset quality (non-performing loan ratio). The study recommended that Caution which it considered as a slient C of credit embedded in the five Cs and the only C provided by the lender should be the watchword throughout the credit risk management process. It imay be pertinent to also note that while the traditional five Cs (character, capacity, capital,  collateral and conditions) are required from the borrower, the caution is required from the lender as a check on traditional five Cs.
Analyzing the Level of CSR Practices in Relation to Customer Satisfaction in the Context of Banking Industry in Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Md. Sumon , Rayhan Md. Johir , Uddin Maeen , Rahman S.M. Masudur
Published: July 2023

This study aims to show the degree of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices and satisfaction of customer that are related while determining the relationship (Significant or Insignificant) between these two in the context of banking industry in Bangladesh. Authors adopt simple random sampling and collects data from 335 customers of ten listed banking companies through a survey questionnaire. The data have been analyzed through employing various statistical tests such as Skewness, kurtosis, cook distance, variance inflation factor (VIF), Durbin-Watson statistics and simple regression analysis. According to the authors' analysis of the composite Index, the teacher's mean customer satisfaction (CS) index and mean CSR practice index are both at their highest levels. The relationship measured by composite index between CSR practice and customer satisfaction that is found strongly positive and significant, indicated by empirical findings. The finding implies that if CSR initiatives increase, customer satisfaction levels will rise as a result. The authors have deduced from the literature that there isn't any evidence of an investigation that looks at the relationship between CSR practices and customer satisfaction among Bangladeshi companies; hence, there is a contribution to new knowledge as the analysis produces new insights in the context of a developing economy.
PENGEMBANGAN STRATEGI BERTAHAN UMKM BATIK DI KOTA SEMARANG PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hasanudin Mohamad , Widiarto Ardian , Putri Alvianita Gunawan , Karyanti Tutik Dwi , Heni Widyarti Maria Theresia
Published: July 2023

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on MSME entrepreneurs was felt in the Semarang. The MSME clusters most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic are the Milkfish, Culinary and Batik clusters. Especially for the Batik MSMEs cluster in Semarang City before the crisis caused by Covid 19, the business conditions of the Batik MSMEs in the batik village have also experienced a decline in sales. The business development strategy can be applied as one of the MSME survival strategies, especially for Batik MSMEs. The research method used in this study is qualitative analysis with exploratory steps with participatory observation techniques. This study uses SWOT analysis as a tool used in formulating strategies to survive in the midst of this pandemic by using a list of questionnaires. The results of the survey that have been carried out show that during the COVID-19 pandemic which began to spread in Indonesia in early 2020 until now, Semarang batik craftsmen experienced a very significant decline in turnover. From the survey data, it can be seen that there are 47% of Semarang batik artisans who experienced a decrease of 81% even up to 100%, while the lowest decline in turnover of 21% to 40% was experienced by 6% of respondents as Semarang batik artisans. From the perspective of Porter's Competitive Power Model, the Semarang Batik Cluster MSMEs business actors have problems in terms of traditional competitors, where their traditional competitors are fellow Semarang batik entrepreneurs. The next problem is the presence of newcomers, during this pandemic it is not uncommon for people who are laid off from their jobs or experience business setbacks to try to find new business opportunities to cultivate
Analisis Profitabilitas, Likuiditas dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Food and Beverage yang terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2018-2020
Authors: Naddienalifa Deandra , Tristanto Triyono Adi , Hasibuan Ahmad Nurdin , Harisman Harisman
Published: July 2023

This research aims to determine the analysis of Profitability by proxy Return On Assets, Liquidity by proxy Current Ratio, Solvency with proxy Debt to Equity Ratio and Financial Performance by proxy Return On Equity. The data obtained are 14 companies for the period 2018-2020. The data analysis methods used were normality test, autocorrelation test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and t test. The results showed that the Return On Assets variable had a significant and significant effect on Return On Equity. While the Current Ratio has no effect and is not significant on Return On Equity. And the Debt to Equity Ratio has a significant and significant effect on Return On Equity.
Analisis Kesehatan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam “A”
Authors: Khatulistiwi Annisa Sekar , Wafaretta Vega
Published: July 2023

Koperasi Karyawan “A” di Kota Malang belum melaksanakan analisis kesehatan sesuai dengan Peraturan Deputi Bidang Pengawasan Kementerian Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Republik Indonesia Nomor 06/Per/Dep.6/IV/2016 tentang Pedoman Penilaian Kesehatan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Unit Simpan Pinjam Koperasi. Padahal, penilaian kesehatan ini penting untuk menilai kinerja keuangan internal, serta berkontribusi terhadap masyarakat dan perolehan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD). Karena masih banyak koperasi yang perlu pembinaan untuk melakukan penilaian kesehatan, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis kesehatan Koperasi Karyawan “A” selama tahun 2017-2019 dengan mengacu pada peraturan tersebut. Data laporan dan catatan keuangan diperoleh melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Koperasi Karyawan “A” memperoleh predikat penilaian “Dalam Pengawasan” untuk tahun 2017 dan 2019 dan “Cukup Sehat” untuk tahun 2018. Beberapa hal yang perlu diperbaiki oleh koperasi adalah menghindari kas yang terlalu banyak menganggur dengan mengoptimalkan pinjaman yang diberikan dari dana yang dihimpun; memperbaiki aspek manajemen terkait visi misi dan kelengkapan Standard Operating Procedure (SOP); mensyaratkan agunan untuk pinjaman; serta meminimasi biaya dan mengoptimalkan pendapatan. Temuan lainnya adalah walaupun koperasi simpan pinjam lebih signifikan daripada koperasi dagang, Koperasi Karyawan “A” perlu memisahkan secara detail dan terstruktur terkait catatan keuangan antara simpan pinjam dan dagang.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KONTROL pH LARUTAN NUTRISI DAN PENCAHAYAAN BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) PADA HIDROPONIK VERTIKULTUR
Authors: Putri Renny Eka , Habib Abdullah , Hasan Ashadi
Published: July 2023

Budidaya tanaman hidroponik vertikultur ini mempunyai keunggulan yaitu dengan lahan 1 m2 dengan tinggi tower 1,5 m memiliki lubang tanam dua kali lipat dengan cara konvensional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang sistem kontrol pH larutan dan pencahayaan pada hidroponik vertikultur terhadap tanaman pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) yang dapat terhubung pada smartphone. Sistem kontrol yang digunakan yaitu mikrokontroler ESP32, Sensor pH Probe 4502C, dan Sensor Cahaya BH1750. Pompa peristaltik sebagai aktuator untuk larutan Buffer sebagai pengontrol pH larutan. Lampu LED growing ligth pengganti sinar matahari untuk tanaman. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan nilai R2 dari pH Probe 4502C dan Sensor BH1750 berturut-turut sebesar 0,9913 dan 0,9947 dengan persetanse rata-rata nilai error sebesar 0,3144% dan 0,4086%. LED growing light hidup selama 13 jam setiap hari. Pengamatan pertumbuhan tanaman pakcoy didapatkan rata-rata tinggi tanaman sebesar 19,6 cm, jumlah daun sebanyak 12,7 helai, lebar daun sebesar 8,1 cm, dan berat sebesar 29,5 g. Sistem kontrol yang telah dibuat dapat bekerja dengan baik dan dapat digunakan untuk budidaya tanaman hidroponik vertikultur.
PENENTUAN C-ORGANIK PADA TANAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN DAN KEBERLANJUTAN UMUR TANAMAN DENGAN METODA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV VIS
Authors: Sari Risma , Maryam  , Yusmah Rahayu A.
Published: July 2023

Karbon merupakan sumber makanan bagi mikroorganisme tanah, sehingga dengan adanya C-organik di dalam tanah akan memacu aktivitas mikroorganisme sehingga dapat meningkatkan proses dekomposisi tanah dan juga reaksi-reaksi bahan organik di dalam tanah. Meningkatkan proses dekomposisi tanah dan juga reaksi-reaksi yang membutuhkan bantuan mikroorganisme. Penentuan kadar C-organik ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode spektrofotometri uv vis berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, diperoleh nilai kadar hara C-organik pada sampel tanah dengan kode lab T46-44/21-LA/IRG sebanyak 44 sampel yang dianalisa diperoleh hasil kadar C-organik berkisar antara 0,81-4,08%. Terdapat beberapa kadar C-organik yang berada pada kisaran defisiensi yaitu 1 sampel kategori sangat rendah (<1,00%), 24 sampel kategori rendah (1,00-2,00%) dan 6 sampel kategori tinggi (3,01-5,00%) serta terdapat juga 13 sampel yang berada pada kisaran optimal dengan kategori sedang (2,01-3,00%). Hasil analisis yang diperoleh, kadar C-organik banyak yang berada pada kisaran defisiensi. Kisaran defisiensi (rendah), dampak dari kurangnya kadar C-organik tanah adalah pertumbuhan tanaman yang kurang baik. Agar tanah menjadi baik maka untuk meningkatkan kadar C-organik tanah dan kualitas tanah, maka dilakukan penambahan pupuk kompos atau pupuk urea agar mendapatkan kualitas tanah yang baik dengan kadar C-organik tanah yang baik dengan kadar C-organik tanah sesuai standar.