bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sulfide and selenide PGE mineralization in chromitites of the Dunzhugur ophiolite massif (East Sayan, Russia)
Authors: Kiseleva O. N. , Ayriyants E. V. , Zhmodik S. M. , Belyanin D. K.
Published: July 2024

The paper presents the first data on PGE sulfide and selenide mineralization formed in podiform chromitites at different stages of evolution of the Dunzhugur ophiolite massif. The chromite bodies are local-ized in listvenitized aposerpentinites, which are part of the Dunzhugur ophiolite complex. The forms of occurrence, microstructural features and compositions of platinum-group minerals in chromitites were stud-ied by scanning electron microscopy. The enrichment of chromitites with a refractory platinum group-ele-ment (PGE) sulfides and alloys in the Os-Ir-Ru system (IPGE) testify that the for-mation of magmatic platinum-group minerals (PGMs) occurred under mantle conditions. Primary PGMs were replaced by iridium sulfoarsenides and sulfoantimonides due to the interaction of mantle peridotites and chromitites with As–Sb-bearing fluid generated during dehydration and melting of the subducting slab. Native osmium was formed as a result of desulfurization of magmatic PGE-bearing sulfides with the partic-ipation of reduced fluids at the serpentinization stage. The replacement of Ru–Os sulfides by selenides of these metals in chromitites could occur at the stages of subduction or obduction at high oxygen fugacity under the influence of acid hydrothermal/metamorphogenic fluids. A qualitative assessment of physicochemical parameters of the formation of ruthenium selenides was carried out. Oxygen fugacity values estimated from the mag-netite–hematite association are log fO2 (–30.5) at 300օC and log fO2 (–40.5) at 200օC. The minimum sulfur fugacity value was determined by the stability line of laurite at 300օC, log fS2 = –20; the maximum sulfur fugacity values—by the stability line of iron and nickel sulfides: log fS2 –4.5 at 300օC and log fS2 –10.5 at 200օC. The selenium fugacity at T = 300օC is log fSe2 (–8…–13); at T = 200օC, log fSe2 (–12…–17). Au–Ag selenides were formed at T = 200օC, log fS2 (–9…–10.5); log fSe2 is from –13.5 to –20.5, log fO2 (–40). An important factor for the possibility of replacement of Ru–Os sulfides by selenides is Se occurrence in the ore-forming system. The source of Se may be the substance of the subducting slab—volcanogenic–sedimentary rocks containing fragments of Se-rich hydrothermal–sedimentary sulfide ores. They were involved in the processes of magma genesis and accompanying hydrothermal circulation.
Geopolitical and Investment Dimensions of China’s Policy in the Middle East
Authors: Luzyanin Sergey G. , Alekseeva Yulia N.
Published: July 2024

The article highlights two key tracks of Chinese Middle East policy – investment and political – at the present stage and in previous years. The established legal and commercial mechanisms are considered, including investment logistics in relation to Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Qatar, etc., the impact of the events of October 7, 2023 – the Hamas attack on Israel with the subsequent escalation on Chinese policy in the region. The role of the One Belt, One Road (OBOR) initiative in strengthening political and economic ties between China and the states of the region – Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Iraq, Iran and others – is analysed. The problem of the relationship between Chinese military-political, economic-investment and value narratives remains central to China’s Middle East strategy. In the context of intensifying Sino-American geopolitical competition, the active entry of the PRC into the Middle East on a powerful economic basis means the gradual erosion of American regional monopoly and hegemony.
On a paradoxical property of the shifting mapping on an infinite-dimensional tori
Authors: Glyzin S. D. , Kolesov A. Yu.
Published: July 2024

An infinite-dimensional torus T∞=lp/2πZ∞, where lp, p ≥ 1 – space of sequences, Z∞ – natural integer lattice in lp, is considered. We study the classical question in the theory of dynamical systems about the behavior of trajectories of a shift mapping on the specified torus. More precisely, some sufficient conditions are proposed that guarantee the emptiness of the ω-limit and α-limit sets of any of the shift mapping onto T∞.
Solvability analysis of the nonlinear integral equations system arising in the logistic dynamics model in the piecewise constant kernels case
Authors: Nikolaev M. V. , Nikitin A. A. , Dieckmann U.
Published: July 2024

The work is devoted to the analysis of a nonlinear integral equation that arises as a result of parametric closure of the third spatial moment in a single-species model of logistic dynamics by U. Dieckmann and R. Law. The case of piecewise constant kernels is analyzed, which is very important for further computer modeling. Sufficient conditions have been found to guarantee the existence of a nontrivial solution to the equilibrium equation. The use of constant kernels made it possible to obtain more accurate results compared to earlier works, in particular, more accurate estimates were obtained for the norm of the solution, as well as for the closure parameter.
On the orbital stability of pendulum periodic motions of a rigid body in the Hess case
Authors: Bardin B. S. , Savin A. A.
Published: July 2024

The problem of orbital stability of pendulum periodic motions of a heavy rigid body with one fixed point is investigated. Based on the analysis of the liberalized system of equations of perturbed motion, the orbital instability of pendulum rotations is proven. In the case of pendulum oscillations, a transcendental situation occurs when the question of stability cannot be solved by terms of an arbitrarily high order in the expansion of the Hamiltonian of the equations of perturbed motion. It is proven that for most values of the parameters, pendulum oscillations are orbitally unstable.
Topological product of modal logics with McKinsey axiom
Authors: Kudinov A. V.
Published: July 2024

We consider products of modal logics in topological semantics and prove that the topological product of S4.1 and S4 is the fusion of logics S4.1 and S4 plus one extra axiom. This is an example of a topological product of logics that is greater than the fusion but less than the semiproduct of the corresponding logics.
Common Digital Space of Scientific Knowledge as an integrator of polythematic information resources
Authors: Kalenov N. E. , Sotnikov A. N.
Published: July 2024

The goals, objectives and structure of the ontology of the Common Digital Space of Scientific Knowledge (CDSSK) are considered. The CDSSK is an integrated information structure that combines state scientific information systems presented on the Internet (the Great Russian Encyclopedia, the National Electronic Library, the State Catalog of Geographical Names, etc.) with industry information systems, databases and electronic libraries (“MathNet”, “Socionet”, “Scientific Heritage of Russia”, etc.). CDSSK can be considered as an information basis for solving artificial intelligence problems. The article presents the unified structure of the CDSSK ontology developed at the JSCC RAS and its modeling on the example of ten subject and eight auxiliary classes of objects of the CDSSK universal subspace.
Characteristics of contemporary Kurdish poetry such as the poems of Sabah Ranjdar
Authors: Sheikh Mohammed Sangar Qadir ,   Department of Kurdish Language, College of Language - Salahaddin University
Published: July 2024

The development of contemporary Kurdish poetry is intricately connected to the evolution of poetry on a global scale. Following the emergence of the Ruanga and Kufri groups, Kurdish literature witnessed the rise of Contemporary Poetry from the Kurdish Region, with numerous poets subsequently following in their footsteps. In addition, it becomes apparent that similar to poetry worldwide, contemporary Kurdish poetry has experienced transformations in terms of linguistics, content, and style. The research paper titled "Exploring the Unique Attributes of Contemporary Kurdish Poetry through the Poems of Sabah Ranjdar". Furthermore, this study aims to delve into the distinguishing characteristics of Contemporary Kurdish Poetry to identify and analyze these characteristics by utilizing Sabah Ranjdar's poems as illustrative examples
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETIDAKPATUHAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MELAKUKAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) DI PUSKESMAS REWARANGGA
Authors: Doondori Anatolia Karmelita , Sekunda Maria Salestina
Published: July 2024

Antenatal Care is a planned program in the form of observation, education and medical treatment in pregnant women, to obtain a process of pregnancy and childbirth that is safe and satisfying. The purpose of this research is to know the factors influencing the non-compliance of pregnant mother in doing Antenatal Care (ANC) visit at Rewarangga Health Center.Type of descriptive research with survey research design. The population of all pregnant women who did not make an Antenatal Care visit in January of 2016 which amounted to 60 people. The sampling technique is the total population, so the sample number is 60 people. The results of the study indicated that the educational factors influenced and also did not affect 50 people (50%) in the ANC visit, the knowledge factor influenced 54 people (90%) in the ANC visit and the occupational factors did not affect 56 people (93%) in the ANC visit, health support factors did not affect 58 people (97%) in ANC visits and husband and family support factors affected 42 people (70%) in ANC visits. The conclusion is that the knowledge factor (90%), husband and family support factor (70%) are factors influencing non-adherence of pregnant mother during Antenatal Care visit. It is recommended that health workers always provide health education to pregnant women about the importance of doing examinations during pregnancy. Nurses/midwives are expected to further improve their skills and always provide friendly service. Friendly service will indirectly increase the passion of the community in this case pregnant women to visit health facilities.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN MASYARAKAT MENGGUNAKAN MASKER DI KABUPATEN ENDE
Authors: Sekunda Maria S. , Budiana Irwan , Kurnia Theresia A.
Published: July 2024

Adanya peraturan dari pemerintah mengenai protokol kesehatan COVID-19 tidak serta merta mencerminkan perubahan perilaku masyarakat. Ada masyarakat yang tidak memakai masker saat berada di luar rumah. Ada pula yang menggunakan masker kain dan ada pula yang memakai masker medis dengan berbagai jenis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan masyarakat dalam menggunakan masker. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional non-eksperimental dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi seperti berusia antara 20-65 tahun, bertempat tinggal di Kecamatan Ende Tengah > 1 tahun, dan bersedia diteliti dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini ada 2 yaitu analisis deskriptif yang digunakan untuk mengetahui frekuensi setiap responden. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat digunakan analisis bivariat dan analisis multivariat dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan masyarakat menggunakan masker adalah variabel pengetahuan dengan nilai OR sebesar 1,6; p = 0,000; 95% CI = 1,054-6,401) dan variabel perilaku dengan nilai OR sebesar 9,96; p = 0,005; 95% CI = 1,52-10,33). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel perilaku sangat signifikan terhadap kepatuhan responden dalam menggunakan masker (OR 2.67; p = 0.007; CI 95% = 1.32-5.42). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan masyarakat dalam menggunakan masker adalah sikap, dukungan tokoh masyarakat, dan dukungan keluarga. Kesimpulan: Kepatuhan dan perilaku masyarakat mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan masker dalam pencegahan penularan Covid 19.
Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan, pengetahuan, perilaku, Sikap
PENGARUH PERILAKU TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MASYARAKAT MENGGUNAKAN MASKER DI KABUPATEN ENDE
Authors: Sekunda Maria S. , Budiana Irwan , Cahyani Sisilia L. , Kurnia Theresia A.
Published: July 2024

The existence of regulations from the government regarding the COVID-19 health protocol does not immediately reflect changes in people's behavior. There are people who do not wear masks when they are outside the house. There are also those who use cloth masks and there IS a small number who wear medical masks of various types. This study aims to identify the factors that influence community compliance with using masks. This research is a correlational non-experimental study with a cross- sectional approach. The sample in this study was people who met the inclusion criteria, such as those aged between 20-65 years, living in the sub-district of Ende Tengah > 1 year, and willing to be studied with a purposive sampling technique. There are 2 data analyses carried out in this study, namely descriptive analysis which is used to determine the frequency of each respondent. Meanwhile, to determine the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis were used using a logistic regression test. The results of the bivariate analysis show that the variables that affect people's compliance with using masks are the knowledge variable with an OR value of 1.6; p = 0.000; 95% CI = 1.054-6.401) and behavioral variables with an OR value of 9.96; p = 0.005; 95% CI = 1.52-10.33). The results of multivariate analysis showed that the behavioral variable was very significant with respondents' compliance in using masks (OR 2.67; p = 0.007; 95% CI = 1.32-5.42).   Compliance and community behavior have an influence on compliance with using masks in preventing the transmission of Covid 19.
a NURSING CARE IN PATIENT WITH MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS OF HYPERTENSION IN THE INTERNAL MEDICINE ROOM I OF ENDE HOSPITAL
Authors: Sekunda Maria S. , Cahyani Sisilia Leny , Bai Marieta K. S. , Doondori Anatolia K.
Published: July 2024

Hipertensi menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius, karena jika tidak terkendali akan berkembang dan menimbulkan komplikasi yang berbahaya. Akibatnya bisa fatal karena sering timbul komplikasi, misalnya stroke (perdarahan otak), penyakit  jantung koroner, dan gagal ginjal (Gunawan, 2001). Hipertensi merupakan keadaan tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg (Muttaqin, 2009). Tujuan dari studi kasus untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan Hipertensi di ruangan penyakit dalam I yang dilakukan secara komperhensif dengan proses keperawatan.
Metode yang digunakan adalah rancangan studi kasus pada pasien hipertensi  dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 3-5 Mei 2023 di Ruang Penyakit Dalam I RSUD Ende.
Hasil studi kasus  menunjukan bahwa klien mengeluh pusing, sakit kepala, mata kabur, tengkuk tegang, lemah, mual, wajah meringis, skala nyeri 5 (0-10), tampak lemah, terpasang infus NaCl 20 tts/mnt pada tangan kanan, Tekanan darah 170/100 mmHg, nadi 104 x/mnt, suhu 375 0C, pernapasan 22 x/mnt, CRT < 3 detik. Diagnosa keperawatan yang diangkat adalah resti penurunan curah jantung dan gangguan rasa nyaman nyeri.  Semua intervensi disusun berdasarkan diagnosa keperawatan yang diangkat. Setelah dilakukan implementasi selama 3 hari, hasil yang di peroleh adalah masalah resti penurunan curah jantung tidak terjadi dan gangguan rasa nyaman nyeri teratasi sebagian berkat kerja sama pasien, keluarga dan perawat.   Oleh karena itu perawat diharapkan mampu memberikan pelayanan asuhan keperawatan kepada klien sesuai dengan standar keperawatan dan diharapkan pasien patuh terhadap pengobatan dan berperilaku hidup sehat.
The Effect of Regulation on the Implementation of the Social Tariff in the Water and Sanitation Sector
Authors: Amorim Daniel Penido de Lima , Resende Marcelo , Soares Miranda Rômulo José , Freistadt Jay
Published: July 2024

The social tariff is a policy that provides water supply and sanitation services at affordable prices for financially vulnerable households. A state regulatory agency of the Brazilian water and sanitation sector drafted a new regulation and conducted inspections to promote the implementation of this policy. This article analyzes the effect of the regulation on the degree of implementation of the social tariff. It introduces an index that measures this policy implementation. The data analyzed are unprecedented, corresponding to a sample of 572 municipalities of the Minas Gerais state. The results of the Wilcoxon tests indicate an increase in the implementation of the social tariff in all regions of the state after regulatory efforts. The results of the panel data models suggest that the regulation increases the implementation of this policy. This article contributes to the literature by highlighting the importance of regulation in the implementation of pro-poor policies in the water supply and sanitation sector. In addition, it contributes so that other regulatory agencies can adopt the index of implementation to inspect the social tariff.
The Assessment of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of University’s Students Towards Covid 19
Authors: Pjetri Emiljano , Haxhija Edona , Pllumi Guli Arketa , Shabani Zamira , Podgorica Nertila
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The COVID - 19 has been a global public health concern from day one till now. 
The Aim is to assess students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19. 
Material and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. A validated, structured, anonymous, self-administered online questionnaire was used. The inclusion criteria were voluntary students from each Luigj Gurakuqi University faculty member. 
Two hundred fifty-seven students completed the questionnaire, which was created with the Microsoft Forms Office program and distributed via WhatsApp. Data were calculated through the SPSS program. Pearson correlation, ANOVA test, and simple independent test –T were applied to elaborate on the data collected. The study period is April-May 2022.
Results: In this study, 257 students participated. Most of the participants were female (N=223; 87%). More than 86% of students responded positively regarding their knowledge about the symptoms of COVID-19. Regarding attitude and practice, 90% of students agreed that hand washing is necessary to prevent infection, while 98% believed wearing a mask would prevent disease. 
Conclusions: In general, they show positive attitudes and practices regarding COVID-19. Many say they would not hide it as information; they would seek medical help.
Effectiveness of the Oakland Score for Safe Discharge of Patients with Acute Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Validation Study
Authors: Başkaya Nurhayat , Ak Rohat , İnci Rümeysa , Mollaoğlu Burak Alper , Rezai Melis , Tursun Muhammet Zahit , Seyhan Avni Uygar
Published: July 2024

Background: Acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding (LGIB) presents a significant challenge in emergency medicine, necessitating tools for effective risk stratification and management. The Oakland Score, developed to predict safe discharge and mortality in LGIB patients, offers potential utility but requires validation in diverse clinical settings.
Material and Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 365 patients presenting with LGIB at Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital between January 1, 2021, and January 1, 2022. We evaluated the Oakland Score's effectiveness in predicting safe discharge and mortality, employing statistical analyses to determine the score's predictive accuracy and identify critical thresholds.
Results: Among the study population, 60.27% presented with hematochezia, with a diverse age and gender distribution. Invasive procedures were performed in 42.47% of cases, and cardiovascular diseases were prevalent in 51.78%. The average Oakland Score was significantly lower for discharged patients (18.22) compared to those hospitalized (21.90), with a critical discharge threshold identified at a score of 16. The Oakland Score also demonstrated a sensitivity of 77% and specificity of 52.3% for predicting discharge outcomes, and a critical value of 24 for increased mortality risk, substantiating its predictive value.
Conclusions: The Oakland Score effectively predicts safe discharge and mortality among LGIB patients in a Turkish hospital setting. With defined critical thresholds for clinical decision-making, it stands as a valuable tool for optimizing patient management and resource allocation in emergency departments.
Small Cell Lung Cancer in a Young, Non-Smoker Patient
Authors: Nikolla Jolanda , Xhemalaj Daniela , Dhima Arben , Bega Daniela
Published: July 2024

Introduction: A single lung nodule (SPN) is defined as a solitary lung opacification less than 3 cm in size. In particular, small cell lung cancer (SCLC) affects more patients, older and heavy smokers. A contrast-enhanced computed tomography of the chest followed by a f-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) and the pathology examinations are the main ones that determine the diagnosis.
Case Report: A young patient, 33 years old, a non-smoking male mining engineer, presented to the clinic with a dry cough that started after a viral situation. No other known comorbidities and family history of lung cancer. A routine chest x-ray was ordered, where an apical round opacity in the apex of the right lung was seen. Sputum for mycobacterium tuberculosis was done and came back negative. A chest scan with contrast showed a solitary pulmonary nodule in the apex of the right lung with well-demarcated contours with dimensions 28 x 22 mm. Given that the dimensions of the nodule were large and not specific for benign pathology, a PET/CT was ordered, which confirmed the nodule resulted in an SUV over that 4.5, which was also not specific for lung TB. The histologic examination of the nodule was done then, and the result, unfortunately, was a small cell lung cancer in the right lung.
Conclusion: SCLC is found to be a mass lesion in the lungs in most cases. Differential diagnosis between lung tuberculosis (TB) and lung cancer in such cases is an excellent dilemma for pulmonologists and radiologists.
The Retroperitoneal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor, Simulating a Cystic Pancreatic Neoplasia. A Case Report.
Authors: Alia Lutfi , Bushati Teona , Berdica Leart
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are rare mesenchymal tumors that can arise anywhere within the gastrointestinal tract. Approximately 70 % are in the Stomach, representing 1 – 3 % of all gastrointestinal malign neoplasms. GISTs originate from the Cajal interstitial cells or their stem cell precursors within the myenteric plexus of the muscularis propria. 
Histologically, GIST presents three different architectural patterns: a. composed of epitheloid cells embedded in a thin reticular stroma; b. by spindle cells with a fascicular or storiform arrangement immersed in a thin reticular stroma focally myxoid, and c. the mixed forme.
This study describes a 72-year-old man who, in the computed tomography, presented a gross appearance as pancreatic cystic neoplasia. Clinicians should be aware that this condition might be mistaken for a primary pancreatic malignancy.
The diagnostic Workup includes endoscopy with ultrasonography, cross-sectional imaging studies, and histopathological examination. 
Conclusions: The reported case illustrates that the retroperitoneum might be the place of initial presentation of a cystic gastric GIST and that only an accurate pathological evaluation can establish the diagnosis and origin. Clinicians must know this condition might be mistaken for a primary pancreatic malignancy. Early surgical resection is the gold standard of treatment for primary GIST.
The Role of the Infectious Disease Specialists in the Trauma Surgical Team.
Authors: Muco Ermira , Blloshmi Amarildo , Jonuzi Engjellushe , Dogjani Agron
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Infection is a significant cause of posttraumatic morbidity and prolonged hospitalization. Nosocomial infections are a frequent complication of trauma patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Trauma is predisposed to infections by various mechanisms, while intravascular catheters, endotracheal tubes, and urinary catheters create suitable environments for nosocomial infection during treatment. Following trauma, wound contamination with aerobic and anaerobic bacteria should always be suspected.
Material and Methods: In this paper, we want to review the literature regarding the role of infectious disease (ID) specialists in the trauma team and compare it with the situation in our country.
Discussion: Infections in trauma are developed because of endogenous bacteremia or as a result of exogenous bacteremia. Since infection significantly prolongs the hospitalization of trauma patients, the infection disease specialist plays a crucial role in preventing and treating infections in collaboration with the surgeon and other trauma team members.
The duration of antibiotic treatment is significant. A shorter duration will result in fewer side effects and allergic reactions and reduce long-term antibiotic resistance.
Conclusions: The infectious disease specialist is not a standalone figure but an integral part of the trauma team. Their role is not limited to implementing protocols and using appropriate antibiotics before, during, and after surgical procedures. They also closely follow the patients, identifying those with a greater predisposition to develop infections. This collaborative approach is crucial for successfully preventing and managing infections in trauma patients.
Triage Prehospital EMS and Medical Care
Authors: Zeqiri Arlind , Lenjani Basri , Zeka Besa , Lenjani Dardan , Lenjani Ilirian , Dogjani Agron
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Prehospital emergency medical services (EMS) are essential to emergency medical care. They provide emergency assessment and treatment for seriously ill or injured patients and transport them by ambulance to an emergency department. Adopting triage methods for systematically prioritizing patients according to how urgent patients need care, including Triage of requests for acute medical treatment, is a promising development in our healthcare system. In Kosovo, there is a gap between the effects of prehospital triage systems and the impact of using the same triage system in two or more EMS settings. In this quality improvement study, implementing the TT app intervention was associated with higher rates of inefficient Triage in prehospital settings. However, supporting EMS professionals in their decision-making by calculating the probability of an individual patient needing specialized care at the scene of injury is a new and promising approach to optimize Triage in the field. If we can fully realize the potential of this approach, it could significantly improve the efficiency and effectiveness of our emergency medical care, leading to better patient outcomes. Standards and most health professionals need to be educated and trained in this critical component of EMS. Education, education, and training for the three levels of health care should be an obligatory component to enhance the quality of emergency medical care for children and adults at risk. It is high time to develop and test a conceptual triage scheme or model that will rely on a triage system that responds to the conditions of our health system. Develop clinical guidelines, algorithms, and triage protocols at the three levels of health care. All healthcare professionals must be educated and trained in ongoing coaching, communication courses, BLS AED, Pediatric, PHTLS, Adult Advanced Life Support, ATLS, and International Trauma Life Support.
Conclusion: Triage is vital in optimizing patient outcomes in the high-pressure EMS world. It is the process of rapidly assessing a patient's condition to determine the urgency of care and the most appropriate destination for definitive treatment. Done effectively, prehospital Triage ensures that patients receive the right level of care at the right time, maximizing their chances of survival and minimizing long-term complications.
Tinjauan Literatur terhadap Metode Sistem Rekomendasi pada Pasar Online
Authors: Syah Rama Dian , Hidayat Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Product Recommendations for e-commerce activities in online market are important in product promotion to buyers. The Recommendation System in e-commerce can take advantage of growing data to inform the best product recommendations for buyers. Recommendation systems provide great opportunities for businesses so that research on the development of Recommendation System methods is increasing nowadays. This study examines the development of the Recommendation System of e-commerce activities in online market. The purpose of this research is to see a comparison and summary of several studies that have been done. Comparisons and summaries of previous research produce an analysis of research progress and find out problems with the Recommendation System of ecommerce activities in online market. The results of this study provide insight for researchers about the development of research on Recommendation Systems of ecommerce activities in online market.
Mesin Sterilisasi Masker Otomatis Berbahan Alkohol dan Ultraviolet Menggunakan Arduino dan LM35
Authors: Rozak Ojak Abdul , Juhana Juhana , Kusnadi Heri , Setiawan Bobik
Published: July 2024

Sterilization is a process of eradicating microorganisms both viruses and bacteria. This Arduino-based mask sterilization machine aims to sterilize used masks so they can be reused, reduce the impact of used mask waste and save on the cost of buying new masks. This machine works in a way, used masks are put into the sterilizer, then the LM35 sensor will detect the temperature inside the tool and display it on the LCD. When the detected temperature is met, the injector pump assisted by a DC motor will spray the alcohol solution onto the surface of the mask, after which the timer will turn on and the mask will be irradiated by an ultraviolet lamp of 211320 lux for a duration of 15 minutes. The sterilization results had a presentation rate of killing bacteria of 75.92% and a percentage of killing yeast of 66.6%. after the irradiation process is complete it is indicated by a buzzer sound.
Implementasi Internet of Things pada Ruangan Pengujian Kebocoran Ban
Authors: Rozak Ojak Abdul , Carmanto Anto , Saputra Awaluddin , Prasetio Taufik
Published: July 2024

The quality of products resulting from the production process as well as materials for production processes on a large scale can be determined by testing techniques. In the testing process, room temperature is a parameter that needs attention. Many factors affect room temperature such as building construction, weather from outside and the number of people. Room temperature plays an important role and greatly influences the quality and results of the test. In the process of testing for tire leaks, it is carried out in a cold room. Temperature, humidity and air pressure are the parameters in the testing phase. In this case it is necessary to monitor and control especially the temperature so that it remains normal according to the test specifications. In this study, a system was created that can monitor temperature, humidity and air pressure as well as control temperature in IoT-based air conditioners. The aim is to increase user effectiveness in monitoring and controlling towards industry 4.0. This IoT device is made using a process system in the form of a NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller, BME280 sensor, and KY-005 IR Transmitter. The method used is by using a black box. The test results from the BME280 sensor compared to the MHB-382SD Thermohygrometer obtained a difference of 0.32 °C for temperature, 3.91% for humidity levels and 0.48 hPa for air pressure. Testing the IR Transmitter KY-005 succeeded in sending a signal to the air conditioner receiver with a distance of less than 7 meters.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Edukasi Grammar Berbasis Web dengan Penerapan UX Design dan Gamifikasi Melalui Pendekatan Agile Development
Authors: Yunanto Andhik Ampuh , Sumarsono Irwan , Safira Sylvi Indryana
Published: July 2024

In today's technological developments, there are many applications and systems that have been used by the community, both children and adults. This impact causes the technological era to continue to develop rapidly so that the existence of applications has become a basic need for the community. One of the emerging technologies today is an application that can help learn for its users. However, in the market, educational applications still have less attractive elements and features. So, this study aims to develop applications with the theme of education by utilizing the UX Design and Gamification approach. This approach aims to make users more interested and in accordance with user needs. The case study used in this research is English grammar because this knowledge is an important knowledge base that must be possessed by everyone. The test is carried out on users who are students because they are respondents who are in accordance with the grammar level. The test results show that the NPS value given has an average of 59%. This indicates that the application has been accepted by the user. So that by developing this application, it is hoped that it can help users in learning English grammar interactively.
Pengujian Software Aplikasi CataPro72 (Toko Cat) Menggunakan Metode White Box
Authors: Munawaroh Munawaroh , Q. Ayu Eka Hapsari , Putra Hernanda Anggara , Marifah Siti , Fahreza Yoga , Nirmala Endar
Published: July 2024

Pengujian dengan metode White Box ini dilakukan untuk pengujian perangkat lunak terhadap aplikasi toko Cat CataPro72 dengan tujuan untuk menemukan adanya eror atau adanya masalah yang tidak terdeteksi. Software testing seringkali diartikan sebagai pengujian terhadap perangkat lunak atau aplikasi yang dikembangkan dan tidak memiliki bagian lain di dalamnya. Karena itu juga pengujian terhadap aplikasi seringkali dianggap sepele, seakan tidak memiliki dampak yang cukup berarti untuk siklus hidup pengembangan aplikasi. Aplikasi dan database penjualan dan pengiriman berbasis web di PT. TRI MITRA UNGGUL PERKASA dibuat dengan menggunakan analisis sistem yang mencakup aplikasi berbasis data yang akan mendukung efisiensi dan efektivitas kerja perusahaan dalam sistem kerja dan pengolahan data sehingga didapatkan informasi yang diperlukan denganmudah dan cepat. Dalam pengujian perangkat lunak yang dikembangkan untuk pembuatan aplikasi ini menggunakan Adobe XD, Visual Studio Code dan Android Studio. Hasil pengujian perangkat lunak ini adalah sebuah program aplikasi berbasis web dan database yang secara jelas menampilkan profil dan tentang produk-produk seperti: jenis produk, harga dan program promo yang telah diberikan.
Analysis of Radiation Dose Rate and Evaluation of Whole Body Scan SPECT/CT Images in Thyroid Carcinoma Radioablation Patients Using Radioisotope 131I
Authors: Indah Maulidina  , Zaenal Arifin  , Zaenul Muhlisin  , M. Roeslan Abdul Gani  , Junan Imaniar Pribadi
Published: July 2024

The incidence rate of thyroid carcinoma shows an increasing trend from year to year. One method for treating thyroid carcinoma is radioablation therapy using 131I. The use of 131I must be carried out in accordance with radiation safety regulations to avoid undesirable radiation dose rates. Therefore, research was conducted to analyze the radiation dose rate emitted by patients, obtain the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and the emitted dose rate, and evaluate whole body scan images of Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT/CT) of thyroid carcinoma radioablation patients. The research was carried out by measuring the patient's radiation dose rate using a surveymeter. The sample used was 53 patients who met the inclusion criteria and were not included in the exclusion criteria. The patient is isolated until it is safe to leave the hospital, then the therapy is evaluated by means of a whole body scan using SPECT/CT. Region of Interest (ROI) was carried out on the thyroid, stomach, liver, large intestine and bladder. On the third day the patient's dose rate value was below 70 μSv/h so that the patient could go home safely in accordance with radiation protection regulations. The average dose rate value for obese patients was higher compared to patients with low, normal and excess BMI. The high organ radiation count value for whole body SPECT/CT scan patients is caused by several factors such as the absorption of 131I by organs and the buildup of radioisotopes in organs.
Evolution of views on judicial policy in the context of judicial law
Authors: Kalarash R. A.
Published: July 2024

The article examines various aspects of understanding judicial policy, which is an important component of the judicial law doctrine, including analysis of court procedures, formation of the judiciary, strategic planning of court actions, setting priorities in law enforcement practice, and ensuring accessibility and efficiency of justice. It also analyses the genesis of scientific approaches to understanding judicial policy within the doctrine of judicial law through the historical stages of legal science development. It covers the period from classical legal theories to modern trends in the transformation of the judicial system, providing a unique overview of the evolution of this key concept in legal science. The evolutionary path of understanding judicial policy is explored through the analysis of concepts, theories and methodologies that trace the changing role of the judiciary in society and the formation of strategies for managing the judicial system. The classical school of law, which emphasised the principles of justice and legality, further development of theories of judicial activism and legal realism, as well as modern concepts which take into account the issues of efficiency, transparency and publicity of judicial activity in a legal democracy are considered. The historical documents and scientific works of different periods and civilisations are analysed to study the emergence, formation and development of judicial policy in the context of a single comprehensive doctrine of the judiciary. The research identifies the key aspects and paradigms which had a decisive impact on the formation of the modern understanding of judicial policy. The author substantiates the importance of studying this topic for the development of legal science and practice, especially in the context of ensuring justice and protection of human rights. The prospects for further development of judicial policy are outlined, taking into account the current challenges and needs of society for effective justice. The importance of researching this topic for the development of legal science and practice, especially in the context of ensuring justice and protection of human rights, is argued.
Firearms control as an element of criminological security in the concept of transitional justice for Ukraine
Authors: Orlov Yu. V. , Yashchenko A. M.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the development of a criminological model of firearms trafficking control in the context of transitional justice for Ukraine.
It is established that illicit firearms trafficking lays down long-term trends of deterioration of the criminogenic situation, including in the post-war period, and in the future threatens to strengthen the functionality of organised criminal groups and a surge in violent criminal activity. The article proposes a criminological model for establishing control over firearms circulation which provides for: 1) preservation of the existing legal regime of firearms circulation for civilians until the end of the armed conflict and the legal regime of martial law; after the lifting of martial law, a balanced legalisation of civilian (short-barreled) weapons with strict control, verification and constant monitoring is required; 2) for military personnel (including those discharged from service): a) a special type of exemption from criminal liability under Articles 263 and 410 (regarding misappropriation of firearms, ammunition, explosives or other munitions) of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, subject to presentation for inspection, registration and issuance of a permit (de lege ferenda); b) obtaining a permit (de lege ferenda) for storage of firearms (in the amount of no more than one unit per person) and ammunition (in the amount of no more than 60 pieces); 3) criminal liability for violation of the conditions of the permit to keep and carry firearms.
It is concluded that the enhancement of criminal liability for the illegal acquisition, transfer or sale of firearms, ammunition, explosives or explosive devices under martial law or a state of emergency is an example of excessive criminalisation of socially dangerous acts. Law enforcement agencies, by complying with the requirements on the general principles of sentencing (Article 65, paragraph 11, part 1, Article 67 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), have sufficiently effective tools to assess and take into account the degree of social danger of various manifestations of illegal handling of weapons.
The proposal is to supplement the disposition of Part 1 of Art. 263 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine with an indication of such an object of a criminal offence as a constructive part of a firearm, setting it out in the following wording: “Carrying, storing, purchasing, transferring or selling firearms or their constructive parts (except for smooth-bore hunting rifles and their constructive parts), ammunition, explosives or explosive devices without a permit provided for by law – …”.
ДО ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ КЛЮЧОВИХ ЗАВДАНЬ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПРАВ ГРОМАДЯН У СФЕРІ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: ЛЕОНОВ О.О.
Published: July 2024

У статті акцентовано увагу на тому, що завдання забезпечення реалізації прав громадян у сфері підприємницької діяльності є похідними від завдань економічної політики держави в галузі господарської діяльності. Аргументовано, що завдання забезпечення реалізації прав громадян у сфері підприємницької діяльності є багаторівневими, а тому їх доцільно поділити на: загально-правові; господарсько-економічні; спеціальні. Обґрунтовано, що завдання забезпечення реалізації прав громадян у сфері підприємницької діяльності слід охарактеризувати як законодавчо визначені результати діяльності уповноважених на це суб’єктів, досягнення яких має призвести до безперешкодного розвитку підприємництва як основи економічного благополуччя країни. Серед таких завдань можна виділити декілька рівнів: по-перше, загально-правові завдання: 1) визнання та сприяння реалізації прав насамперед шляхом виконання органами державної влади, органами місцевого самоврядування, їх посадовими особами передбачених законодавством повноважень; 2) безперешкодність реалізації на основі невтручання в процес реалізації цих прав без встановлених законодавством підстав; 3) захист прав від протиправних посягань як з боку інших носіїв таких прав (зокрема, обмеження монополізму, створення умов для добросовісної конкуренції), так і з боку інших осіб; по-друге, господарсько-економічні, які витікають із основних напрямків економічної політики держави в сфері господарської діяльності. по-третє, спеціальні – зумовлені специфікою конкретного права в сфері підприємницької діяльності.
Pengembangan Kelompok Bimbingan Belajar (Bimbel) Berbasis Organisasi IPNU dan IPPNU Di Desa Kenanti Kecamatan Dukuhseti Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Zamroni Edris , Gudnanto Gudnanto
Published: July 2024

The existence of tutoring institutions in Indonesia certainly does not violate existing laws and instead has a strong legal basis in terms of the Education Law. In relation to the implementation of the educational process in Indonesia, the existence of this institution is very helpful for parents of students (SD, SMP and SMA) who want their children to excel in school. Indeed, there are many views in the field that teachers are less or not successful in providing an optimal educational process for students so that students can understand. Therefore, most parents rely on tutoring institutions to improve their children's performance at school. In Kenanti Village there are around 1244 students who have the potential to become tutoring participants. However, there is not a single tutoring institution in the village or in its surroundings. The tutoring group will work with IPNU and IPPNU as the basis for activities. This training and development will be carried out in 10 planned activities starting from identifying the eligibility of prospective tutors to training on basic skills in teaching strategies for students participating in tutoring activities. The mentoring and training activities for the development of Tutoring Institutions are carried out from 12 October 2021 – 4 January 2022. The result IPNU and IPPNU-based RULI Tutoring Institute was formed in Kenanti Village, Dukuhseti District, Pati Regency.
Pelatihan Qur-Any 2 Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Terjemah Al-Qur’an Siswa Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Ngaglik Kasiman
Authors: BADI' ULVA , fauziyah Ririn , Tawakkal M. Iqbal
Published: July 2024

Al-Qur’an merupakan pedoman umat Islam yang berlaku sepanjang zaman. Maka sudah menjadi keharusan mempelajari Al-Qur’an sejak dini, baik dari baca, tulis, terjemah, dan tafsir Al-Qur’an. Banyak metode dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran baca tulis Al-Qur’an. Beberapa metode dikembangkan untuk sampai pada pembelajaran terjemah Al-Qur’an. Hal ini dikarenakan untuk anak jenjang usia PAUD, SD, MI sudah dibekali dengan kemampuan baca tulis Al-Qur’an. Sedangkan untuk kemampuan terjemah Al-Qur’an masih tergolong rendah. Banyak anak yang sudah bisa baca tulis Al-Qur’an, akan tetapi untuk kemampuan menerjemahkan masih kurang. Maka pelatihan untuk terjemah ini sangat penting dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi memahami terjemah perkata Al-Qur’an. Tujuan Pelatihan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi terjemah Al-Qur’an siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendampingan pada saat pelatihan terjemah Al-Qur’an. Hasil Pelatihan siswa sangat antusias mengikuti pelatihan Qur-any 2, siswa memiliki bekal hafalan kosa-kata  dasar  untuk menerjemahkan Al-Qur’an. Beberapa kendala yang dihadapi yaitu waktu yang tersedia sangat terbatas.            
Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Qur-any, Terjemah, Perkata, Al-Qur’an.
APLIKASI FORUM DISKUSI DAN BELAJAR MANDIRI UNTUK SISWA MENGGUNAKAN METODE RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT (RAD)
Authors: Lelitasari Anis , Ilyasa Reza , Satria Rangga Gading , Vetian Rifky Akbar , Effendi Nurdin , Yudiana Muhammd Ridho
Published: July 2024

Inovasi dalam duania pendidikan sangat dibutuhkan untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran dan meningkatkan prestasi siswa. Hubungan siswa dan pembelajaran tidak terlepas dari diskusi dan belajar mandiri untuk membahas pelajaran, kegiatan ilmiah maupun tugas. Media yang digunakan siswa saat ini seperti WhatsApp dan Zoom Metiing untuk diskusi dan belajar kurang efektif dan efisien. Agar siswa lebih mudah melakukan diskusi dan belajar mandiri dibutuhkan platform khusus untuk berdiskusi dan sebagai media belajar. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut untuk memudahkan siswa berdiskusi dan melakukan kegiatan belajar dibangunlah aplikasi forum diskusi dan belajar mandiri menggunakan metode rapid application development (RAD). Aplikasi ini menjadi media diskusi dan belajar bersama antar siswa serta menjadi media belajar mandiri dengan menyediakan materi-materi yang menunjang mata pelajaran dari jurnal, maupun e-book, selain itu aplikasi yang dirancang mempunyai nilai budaya yang disampaikan kepada siswa sehingga nilai budaya Indonesia khususnya Sunda mudah melakat dan tidak luntur. Pembangunan aplikasi menggunakan metode rapid application development (RAD). Metode ini sangat tepat digunakan untuk proyek pembangunan sistem informasi yang singkat. Aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman flutter. Dengan aplikasi ini proses belajar serta diskusi antar siswa semakin efektif dan mudah dilakukan.