bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Piśmiennictwo hagiograficzne kanoników regularnych laterańskich kongregacji krakowskiej w średniowieczu i w czasach nowożytnych
Authors: Łobaza Michał
Published: February 2023

Hagiography in the literature cultivated in the environment of the Canons Regular of the Lateran of the congregation is abundant. The oldest works of this type, devoted mainly to saints, are from the fifteenth century. In the sixteenth century, the hagiographic work in the monasteries of Canons Regular of the congregation fell into decline. It seems that this was connected to the reception of the Protestant theology. By the end of the century up to the downfall of the Polish Republic, we can talk about the renaissance of work and its bloom. Among the genres of this writing we have: lives, miracula, descriptions of martyrdom, hymns, songs, monographs of paintings, descriptions of the translation of relics, descriptions of reliquaries and others. Some of them are simple, descriptive works, serving mainly piety, but some of them have a great scientific value and fits perfectly into the mainstream of the Canons Regular literature, undertaking other congregations functioning in Europe.
Car jako sukcesor cesarza bizantyńskiego. Wstęp historyczno-‑ikonograficzny do początków idei w świetle literatury polskojęzycznej
Authors: Sprutta Justyna
Published: February 2023

The article is based on native and foreign literature (Polish translations) and it presents the definition, meaning and reception of the idea of the czar as the successor of the Byzantine emperor on Russia as well as rituals connected with this succession. The article is only an introduction to the theme, which requires deepened reflection over the defined matter. In the second part of the article the icon of Militant Orthodox church in discussed. In one of its interpretation, the mentioned idea seems to be carnalized, though it seems not to be certain utterly.
La dimensione del sacro tra Oriente e Occidente. Contesto storico-critico
Authors: Greco Mariapia
Published: February 2023

Talking about the sacred represents a very complex and grueling effort. It is also a main topic in the debate by philosophers, poets and historians.As we know, the sacred is interpreted and understood in different ways. Religions, for example, have often identified the sense of the sacred in symbols, rites, places, icons and precepts.For this reason, it is difficult to elaborate a current analysis that could explain the persistence or disappearance of the sacred.It would be natural to attempt to make reference to the myth of Nietzsche’s eternal return, meaning that the eternal does not return to the cyclicality of history that repeats itself, but the return to models, exemplary actions, archetypes of almost archaic human existence, not as individuality and temporality, but because they are connected to roots that disregard them, or rather transcends them. The ritual is a memory of a mythical event, and a repetition of the event itself, at the same time.In this regard, Laura Tussi wrote in her thesis The symbolic and ethic-pedagogic meaning of the sacred (2001): “The event relives and repeats what happened in «illo tempore», in a past out of time. The original sacred event becomes a model, an archetype. Every ritual has a divine pattern, a paradigmatic archetype. It is supposed that all religious acts founded by gods, civilizing heroes, mythical ancestors, but also every human action, have meaning because they repeat the mythical action performed by the god, hero, ancestor, for which man repeats the act of creation. The religious calendar commemorates all cosmogonist phases from the beginning, for example the Jewish Saturday, as the «imitatio dei». The ecclesiastical liturgy is the total repetition of the life and passion of Jesus”.This work, therefore, aims to be a starting point for desired and renewed research on the complex and current theme of the sacred.
Anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike receptor binding domain (S-RBD) IgG antibodies following CoronaVac administration: a longitudinal study. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 S-RBD IgG antibodies
Authors: Liana Ph. , Fertilita S. , Amalia E. , Larasati V. , Rasyid R. S.P. , Zulissetiana E. F. , Sabloak R. , Sari Z. U.
Published: February 2023

Reports on antibody titers following CoronaVac administration are still scarce, particularly when it comes to the post-vaccination effectiveness of CoronaVac in the Indonesian population. The purpose of  this study is to determine the efficacy of COVID-19 vaccination by comparing the IgG levels against the S1 subunit of SARS-CoV-2 RBD after the first and second vaccinations. The researchers collected venous blood samples from participants after they received the CoronaVac 600 SU/0.5 mL vaccine at two different intervals (14 days and 28 days). Blood was drawn twice (after the first and second vaccinations) and tested for antibodies (positive antibody detection value of 50 AU/mL). Paired data were analyzed by using either the Wilcoxon test (numerical) or the McNemar test (categorical). The median IgG1 levels in the 14-day interval between vaccine doses were 64.40 AU/mL and IgG2 levels were 886.10 AU/mL. Meanwhile, the median IgG1 level was 146.10, and IgG2 level was 688.00.AU/mL in the group with a 28-day interval between vaccine doses. After the first vaccination, 60.00 % of study subjects had positive IgG levels, which increased to 98.57% after the second vaccination. Following the full-dose vaccination, all participants had higher antibody levels, and considered significant. The effect was stronger in the group that received the vaccine at 14-day intervals. CoronaVac has also been shown to increase the prevalence of detectable antibody positivity in study participants.
Dynamics of cytokine status of blood serum in adolescents with varicocele
Authors: Pichugova S. V. , Lagereva Yu. G. , Beikin Ya. B.
Published: February 2023

Varicocele is a varicose dilation of pampiniform plexus veins in testicular gland, considered a special case of phlebopathy. With varicocele, there is impaired venous outflow via the left renal vein from the veins of testicular pampiniform plexus. Increased hydrostatic pressure leads to failure of the wall tone of the testicular vein, valvular venous insufficiency with dilation of the local venous system. Vasodilation requires integrity of endothelial layer, and its damage resulting from hydrodynamic stress is a trigger for development of an inflammatory response and production of cytokines. Pro-inflammatory cytokines have a pronounced damaging effect on endothelial cells, leading to endothelial dysfunction and chronic inflammation. Angiogenesis is an important characteristic of inflammatory disorders. Both inflammation and its controlling mechanisms employ many common factors, including IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, TNFα. The purposes of our study were: to determine the dynamics of the pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine levels, and VEGF contents in blood serum of adolescents with left-sided varicocele in order to assess the severity of inflammatory reaction of the vessels in the pampiniform plexus as well as prognosis of angiogenesis and remodeling of the testicular veins. We examined 100 adolescents with left-sided varicocele II-III degree and 30 adolescents without varicocele, who made up the comparison group. All adolescents (14 to 17 years old) underwent determination of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, TNFα, IL-4, IL-10, VEGF levels in blood serum at a frequency of 1 year, depending on the degree of varicocele, terms after varicocelectomy.

Statistically higher levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines were found over different age periods in adolescents with varicocele, as well as increased levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines, which may suggest an inflammatory process in testicular veins associated with varicocele. Higher levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines were found in patients with grade III varicocele compared with patients with grade II condition, but without statistically significant differences. In adolescents prior to varicocelectomy, significantly higher levels of cytokines were determined, which persisted over the postoperative period. Based on these results, one may assume that, in phlebopathy, the inflammatory process persists until surgical correction, and adaptation to the changed blood flow after surgery does not take time. VEGF values remain approximately similar over the observation period, and, probably, the changes of the vessel walls occur due to inflammatory process, and not to activation of angiogenesis

In varicocele disorder, an inflammatory status is observed in the altered testicular venous plexus, being more pronounced in grade III varicocele and affected by subsequent surgical correction.
Entre destruição e subversão: o suicídio como resposta ao trauma
Authors: Brandt Larissa , Câmara Leonardo
Published: February 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: O suicídio consiste em um fenômeno complexo que integra em si as diversas relações entre a vida e a morte e que, apesar dos grandes avanços científicos, continua predominantemente obscuro e enigmático ao campo científico. Os diversos modos e significados assumidos pelo comportamento suicida são fortemente influenciados por ambos os aspectos subjetivos e coletivos do contexto psicossocial em que se manifesta. Entretanto, mesmo sendo considerado um problema de saúde pública de extrema urgência e relevância social, o suicídio ainda é frequentemente tratado pela sociedade de forma reducionista e permeada por tabus e crenças problemáticas. OBJETIVO: Investigar, a partir das obras de Sigmund Freud e Sándor Ferenczi, as possibilidades de ressignificação do suicídio em decorrência do trauma psíquico, tendo como principal guia as ações e efeitos da pulsão de morte neste processo. MÉTODO: Trata-se de um estudo teórico de caráter exploratório e baseado na análise da literatura psicanalítica clássica acerca do tema. RESULTADOS: Identificou-se como principal resultado que, quando contextualizado ao cenário traumático, o suicídio pode tornar-se o último recurso de proteção contra as forças externas destrutivas. Neste sentido, ao empregar as potências da pulsão de morte objetivando a preservação do sujeito, o suicídio configura-se como principal símbolo da insubordinação frente ao trauma. CONCLUSÃO: A pulsão de morte consiste em um dos principais meios pelos quais fenômenos como o suicídio podem ser repensados e ressignificados em sua relação com as diversas esferas das vivências humanas, em especial, o trauma psíquico.
Preparing multiplexed WGS/MetaG SMRTbell libraries with the Express TPK2.0 for the PacBio Sequel2 v1
Authors: M Comeau André
Published: February 2023

The preparation of (meta)genomic libraries using the PacBio Express Template Kit 2.0 (TPK2.0) with the Barcoded Adapter Plate 3.0 at the IMR. Based upon PacBio protocol 101-696-100 (Dec.2019).
The annotation pipeline for the genome of a snake v1
Authors: Liu Boyang
Published: February 2023

Here are detailed methods use for the annotation of various snake genomes.
Preparing multiplexed 16S/18S/ITS amplicon SMRTbell libraries with the Express TPK2.0 for the PacBio Sequel2 v1
Authors: M Comeau André
Published: February 2023

The preparation of amplicon libraries using the PacBio Express Template Kit 2.0 (TPK2.0) with fusion primers at the IMR. Based upon PacBio protocol 101-599-700 (Jun.2019).
Preparing Combined Indexed Primer Plates (IDT Standard) for the PacBio Sequel2 - Sequel Dual Indices v1
Authors: M Comeau André
Published: February 2023

The preparation of diluted combined (F+R) IDT working primer stocks of PacBio Dual Index primers for use in IMR PCR preps.
A rare cause of hypoglycemia in adults
Authors: Avetisian G. R. , Tsinoeva Z. R. , Altshuler N. E. , Moskalets E. R. , Glazunov P. A. , Bunova S. S. , Zhilyayev E. V.
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study was to describe a clinical case of noninsulinoma pancreatogenous hypoglycemia (NIPH).

Materials and methods. Patient R. 42 years old, woman, was admitted with complaints on spastic abdominal pain, heartburn, flatulence, bloating. The patient had a history of cramping pains in the upper abdomen, episodes of hypoglycemia up to once a day, periodically diarrhea with undigested food up to 3 times a day, and frequent weakness during last 9 years. In 2013, she was diagnosed with a neuroendocrine tumor of the pancreas, and therefore distal pancreatectomy was performed that year. According to histological and immuno-histochemical studies, foci of islet-cell hyperplasia (nesidioblastosis) were noted in the tail of the pancreas against the background of tissue fibrosis. Non-insulinoma pancreatogenous hypoglycemia of adults (NIPH) was diagnosed, enzyme replacement therapy and Octreotide-depo were prescribed. Relapses were noted twice. Two weeks before admission, the patient noted episodes of hypoglycemia. Upon admission, the patient had state of moderate severity, irregular stools up to 3–4 times a day. Antibacterial treatment was carried out, enzyme replacement therapy, octreotide was continued.

Results. On the 7th day of hospitalization, the patient was stabilized: the level of glycemia was 4.5–4.9 mmol / l, the frequency and consistency of stool normalized. No data for decompensation of the disease has been received. The patient was discharged in a satisfactory condition.

Conclusion. This clinical case demonstrates the influence of NIPH on the patient’s quality of life and the need for constant vigilance against the recurrence of hypoglycemic episodes, despite the treatment. This case can improve the awareness about this rare but important disease.
Risk factors for development of the post-COVID syndrome
Authors: Asfandiyarova N. S. , Philippov E. V. , Dashkevich O. V. , Iakubovskaia A. G. , Moseichuk K. A. , Zhuravleva N. S. , Kulikov S. A. , Fedyaeva E. N.
Published: February 2023

Aim:to study risk factors of development of the post-COVID syndrome (PCS).

Material and methods.210 patients with a history of new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) (47 men, 163 women aged 18–85 years) were examined by doctors of various specialties. Patients were divided into several groups depending on the presence of PCS, as well as the severity of the disease.

Results.The risk factors of the PCS development are moderate and severe course of the pathological process in acute period of COVID-19 disease (p< 0.001). In women, PCS is seen more often than in men (30 / 135vs. 17 / 28,p< 0 / 001), other risk factors are age over 50 years (p< 0.05), polymorbidity (p< 0.01), treatment with glucocorticoids in acute disease period (76 / 165vs. 4 / 45,p< 0.001). In cases of mild COVID-19 course, neither age nor polymorbidity increased the risk of PCS development (p> 0.05), however a dysfunction of cellular immunity was significant, specifically the proliferative activity of lymphocytes in response to mitogen: 50.6 ± 10.4 %vs. 54.0 ± 5.1 %,p< 0.05). In cases of severe COVID-19 course, the gender differences and dysfunction of the cellular immune system are not the determinants for the PCS development (p> 0.05), however the age (56.7 ± 13.1 yearsvs. 42.1 ± 15.4 years,p< 0.01) its linkage to somatic pathology (a cardiovascular disease) besides glucocorticoids threatment (64 / 89vs. 3 / 9,p< 0.05) are important risk factors for PCS.

Conclusions.The main risk factor for PCS development is the moderate and severe course of the pathological process in the acute period of COVID-19 infection, female gender, age over 50 years, polymorbidity, treatment with glucocorticoids in the disease acute period. In case of mild COVID-19 course, neither age nor the polymorbidity increased the risk of PCS development, but the dysfunction of cellular immunity is significant. In case of severe COVID-19, the gender differences and dysfunction of the cellular immune system are not the determinants for the PCS development, however age, concomitant somatic pathology (a cardiovascular disease) and glucocorticoids treatment in acute period are important risk factors for the PCS development. The titer of protective IgG class antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 is not linked to risk of the PCS development.
Transfer Learning based Automated Essay Summarization
Authors: P Rohith H , B Srinivas D , M Deepika K , Sooda Kavitha , B Karunakara Rai
Published: February 2023

The human evaluation of essays has become a very time-consuming process as the number of schools and universities has grown. The available software entities are unable to assess the sentiment associated with essays. Thus, we propose a model using Natural Language Processing to assess the essay based on both grammar and sentiment associated with the essay by using linear regression and ULMFiT (Universal Language Model Fine-tuning for Text Classification) models.  Evaluation of essay is done in two parts. Part one is on essay grading with respect to grammar with maximum 12 and minimum 0 grade points and in part two score of 0/1 for sentiment analysis with 0 being negative and 1 being positive. The model can be used to score the essay and discard any essay with a score less than a specified value or specified sentiment score.
Piedras que hablan: registro y análisis de los suelos musivos en el Valle de Roncal
Authors: Orduna Portús Pablo Miguel , Ardanaz Iñarga Naiara , Carvajal Amara , Pérez Artuch Ángel Mari , Baqué Maitane , Petrotx Javier , Larraia Aritz
Published: February 2023

El estudio analiza el conjunto de suelos musivos construidos en las casas tradicionales del Valle de Roncal mediante cantos rodados de origen fluvial. Se ha efectuado un trabajo de campo estructurado en una metodología de encuestación y registro tanto de los propios pavimentos cómo del conocimiento tradicional que sustenta su proceso de elaboración. El estudio de cada pieza conllevó la toma de imágenes, medidas y la obtención de información acerca de materiales y procesos constructivos. Para ello, se efectuó una investigación experimental, que constó de un estudio descriptivo a través de un cuestionario analítico centrado en el tipo funcional del desolado, su modelo de disposición y los elementos ornamentales y significativos de su decoración. Tras el análisis correlacional de los resultados, se evaluó el componente tecnológico que aporta el discurso gráfico en el seno de la comunidad y en el propio núcleo doméstico que lo acoge.
La Exposición-Muestrario de A Coruña de 1919: Arte, Comercio e Industria entre lo local y lo universal
Authors: Teijeiro Mosquera Daniel Lucas
Published: February 2023

La Exposición-Muestrario de A Coruña se celebró en agosto de 1919, organizada por el consejo provincial de Agricultura y Ganadería e impulsada por el ingeniero jefe de minas Ramón del Cueto y Noval con el propósito de exhibir la producción que generaban las industrias y comercios de Galicia. Gracias a las escasas fuentes documentales que se conservan sobre este evento, especialmente a su catálogo fotográfico, se muestran algunos objetos que elaboraban las industrias coruñesas más importantes de las primeras décadas del siglo XX. Como resultado, se dan a conocer inéditamente esas empresas y algunos ejemplos puntuales de la producción artística y cultura material desaparecida que gestaron, como las escenografías de José de Souza Losada, la fundición Wonenburger, la vidriería de Narciso Pereira o los mármoles de Hijos de Baltasar Escudero, entre muchos otros.
The possibilities of adapting the re-processing protocol in the practice of the ThinPrep Pap test usage
Authors: Aksamentov Artem K. , Melnikova Nadezhda V. , Moshnina Eugenia V. , Kolyshkina Nadezhda A. , Kucherova Olga N. , Baklaushev Vladimir P.
Published: February 2023

The method of liquid cytology is a newer diagnostic test compared to the traditional cytological examination of scrapings from the cervix and allows one to standardize the morphological examination and reduce the number of unsatisfactory samples. One of the factors determining the adequacy of the Pap test is the number of squamous epithelial cells in a sample. The abundance of blood elements, mucus, lubricant, or inflammatory elements may affect the informativeness of the sample. In the practice of the ThinPrep Pap test usage, when receiving an inadequate sample, a protocol for re-processing the contents of the vial is used, in order to neutralize the possible influence of such impurities on the final result. Here, we present a review on the methods of the re-processing protocol application and our own experience of adapting the protocol in the practice of a clinical diagnostic laboratory.
Leading causes of death in older people and old age according to medical certificates of death in Moscow
Authors: Kakorina Ekaterina P. , Samorodskaya Irina V. , Cherniavskaia Tatiana K.
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: The proportion of older people is increasing worldwide. Leading causes of death must be understood for the organization of medical and social care.
AIM: This study aimed to identify and discuss the leading causes of death in older people and old age based on data from medical death certificates.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: From the electronic database of the Main Department of the Civil Registry Office of the Moscow Region (the system of the Unified State Register of Civil Status Records), all cases in which diseases were indicated as the initial cause of death (all codes of external causes, injuries, and poisoning were excluded) were selected. From a total of 109,126 deceased individuals, 90,269 (82.7%) were 60 years old. Eighteen groups of initial causes of death were made (95.2% of deaths from diseases); 40,442 (44.8%) medical death certificates were issued by the Bureau of Forensic Medicine.
RESULTS: Five leading causes of death were COVID-19 (24.2%), pathologies associated with cognitive impairment and dementia (21.15%; aged 6069 years, 6.02%; aged 100 years, 63.5%), chronic ischemic heart disease (18.6%), malignant neoplasms (10.7%; aged 6069 years, 16.7%; aged 100 years, 1.46%), and acute cerebrovascular accident (6.2%). The contribution of causes such as acute forms of coronary artery disease, stroke, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, COVID-19, and others is low in older people. Only 30% of the medical death certificates have their part II completed. The probability of filling out part II of the medical death certificate is influenced by age, place of death, place of issuance of the medical death certificates (in the Bureau of Forensic Medicine less than in other medical organizations), and teaching staff. With age, the proportion of MCAs issued by the Bureau of Forensic Medicine is increasing. Medical death certificates often use codes that are not analogous to clinical diagnoses.
CONCLUSION: The contribution of individual causes (and groups of causes) of death changes with age. For a better understanding of the leading causes of death, a multidisciplinary consensus is needed in determining the criteria and validity of the use of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Health-Related Problems, Tenth revision, codes.
Blind penetrating wound of the skull by a nail
Authors: Mechukaev Alihan A. , Sarakaeva Aminat Z.
Published: February 2023

When investigating various crimes, suicides, and accidents, the question of the capabilities of the human body to preserve vital functions in the presence of an injury may be important. Of particular difficulty is the issue whether a person could perform independent actions despite having a severe brain injury. Thus, the accumulation of practical expert and clinical observations characterizing the bodys capability to perform active targeted actions despite the presence of fatal wounds in various organs is of considerable practical interest.
This study described the morphological features of damage to head structures in a patient hit by a building fastener (a metal nail, 15 cm long) into the cranial cavity. The morphological changes in the anatomical structures along the wound channel had typical features: perforated fractures of the skull with a cone-shaped expanding defect of the inner walls of the perforated fracture. Brain structures were damaged along the wound channel. The stab wound was blind. The possibility of performing complex independent actions in the case of fatal brain damage is possible only with a comprehensive assessment of forensic medical examination data of the corpse and case materials.
Forensic medical examination in the case of suspicion of inappropriate provision of toxicological care (a case from practice)
Authors: Kuznetsov Semyon V. , Reinuk Vladimir L. , Litvincev Bogdan S. , Molin Yuri A. , Yatsenko Dmitry S. , Kuznetsova Alexandra A.
Published: February 2023

As an example of practical observation, the basic principles of the forensic medical assessment of the therapeutic and diagnostic processes are demonstrated in the case of suspicion of improper provision of toxicological care in the case of ethylene glycol poisoning. This study highlighted the factors hindering the provision of toxicological care and its forensic assessment.
Factors such as the lack of information from eyewitnesses or the patient himself about the oral intake of a liquid with potentially toxic properties and the possibility of reliably establishing the presence of ethylene glycol in the body only by chemical and toxicological examination can hinder toxicological care and its forensic assessment. Toxicological care, including antidote therapy with ethanol, can and should be used only if there is reliable information or if there is a sufficient possibility of assuming poisoning with ethylene glycol. Owing to the instability of hemodynamic parameters, which are inevitable with oral poisoning with ethylene glycol, the risk of natural complications during the transportation of the patient is obviously higher than when he is left in a specialized hospital with high-tech equipment and round-the-clock supervision.
Cases of ethylene glycol poisoning, in which treatment does not bring improvements to the patient or at least stability of dynamics, do not automatically indicate that the medical care provided was inappropriate (incorrect). In acute oral poisoning with ethylene glycol, even proper medical care does not guarantee the prevention of a fatal outcome.
The effect of retinal perfusion on the bioelectric activity of the retina in full-thickness macular holes
Authors: Doktorova Taisiia A. , Suetov Aleksei A. , Boiko Ernest V. , Sosnovskii Sergei V.
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: Information on retinal capillary perfusion in idiopathic full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) is limited, and there are no data on the possible effect of blood supply to individual areas and layers of the retina on their functional activity.
AIM: To study the relationship between vascular perfusion in the superficial and deep capillary plexuses (SCP and DCP) and the bioelectrical activity of the retina in full-thickness macular hole.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Multifocal electroretinography (mfERG), optical coherence tomography (OCT), and OCT-angiography (OCTA) were performed in 18 eyes with FTMH and 10 intact eyes. In the projection of individual hexagons of the mfERG pattern, parameters of bioelectrical activity were compared with structural changes (hole, cystic changes), capillary density in the SCP and DCP.
RESULTS: In the FTMH group, the density of capillaries in the superficial capillary plexuses correlated with P1 implicit time in the R2 ring hexagons (R = 0.23, p 0.05), in the hole zone and intraretinal cystic changes (R = 0.21 and R = 0.22, p 0.05), P1 amplitude in the hole zone (R = 0.24, p 0.05). In deep capillary plexuses, the capillary density correlated with N1 implicit time at the fixation point and the hole zone (R = 0.57 and R = 0.19, p 0.05), P1 implicit time at the hole zone (R = 0.2, p 0.05), P1 amplitude in the hexagons of the R2 and R3 rings (R = 0.46 and R = 0.44, p 0.05), more pronounced in the hole zone and cystic changes (R = 0.54 and R = 0.29, p 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: There is a correlation between capillary perfusion in different layers of the retina and its bioelectrical activity in FTMH. A decrease in perfusion in the deep capillary plexus of the macula with a chronic macular hole may be a predictor of a low functional prognosis in the outcome of surgical treatment of FTMH.
Results of surgical treatment and rehabilitation of patients with post-traumatic subatrophy and anophthalmic syndrome in combination with bone deformities of the orbit
Authors: Davydov Dmitry V. , Baranova Nadezhda A.
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: Ocular prosthetics remains an important and actual task in the rehabilitation of patients with anophthalmos of various origins.
AIM: To increase the effectiveness of cosmetic prosthetics in patients at the formation of a primary and/or delayed supporting stump with simultaneous reconstructive procedures on the orbital bone structures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis of patients with subatrophy and anophthalmos with deformities of the orbital walls was carried out. Results were analyzed according to the criteria for the severity of clinical signs enophthalmos, deepening of the superior orbitopalpebral sulcus, prosthesis mobility.
RESULTS: 22 patients with orbital bone deformities were operated and examined; they underwent surgery on the orbital walls in combination with evisceration with posterior scleral pole resection, neurectomy and implantation of a spherical endoprosthesis (in modifications) in 12 patients and delayed stump plasty in 10 patients with anophthalmos. It was possible to eliminate enophthalmos in 18 patients, to correct the retraction of the upper eyelid on the prosthesis side in 19 patients, and to significantly increase the mobility of the prosthesis in 9 patients.
CONCLUSIONS: Carrying out a combined surgical procedure aimed at restoring a voluminous mobile primary or delayed supporting stump and eliminating the deformation of the orbital walls with restoring the lost volume creates conditions for optimal individual ocular prosthetics, significantly reduces prosthesis enophthalmos, increases its mobility and improves cosmetic results of rehabilitation.
The jubilee of Elena Ivanovna Ustinova
Authors: Beldovskaya Nataliya Yu. , Lisochkina Alla B.
Published: February 2023

The article is concerned with the life journey of the phtisioophthamologist Professor Elena Ivanovna Ustinova who celebrated her 95th anniversary on October 19th, 2022
Pengaruh TikTok terhadap Kreativitas Siswa Kelas VIII pada Mata Pelajaran Seni Budaya Di SMP Negeri 16 Malang
Authors: Ue Raja Restin Saputri , Wahyuningtyas Tri , Widyawati Ika Wahyu
Published: February 2023

Abstract: Creativity is important in a learning process. Learning Arts and Culture in the sub-field of music is a course that requires creativity, both in theory and in practice. Creativity helps students solve problems, assess, update, and create works. Using TikTok as a learning medium is deemed necessary to stimulate and increase creativity because it displays creative and imaginative videos and coexists with students' lives. The study is aimed to determine the effect of TikTok on the creativity of class VIII students in Arts and Culture subjects at SMP Negeri 16 Malang. This study uses a quasi-experimental method and has a population of all class VIII students with class VIII A and VIII B as samples. The results of the tests given to both classes showed that students in the experimental class scored higher than the control class, many of which scored below the passing grade. The average score obtained from the questionnaire in the experimental class was 85,15152, higher than the control class which obtained an average score of 77,1333. The results of the hypothesis test showed the t value of 0.000<0.05, so Ha is accepted, and Ho is rejected. The linear regression test performed showed a significance value of 0.037<0.05, which means that TikTok has a significant positive effect on student creativity in Arts and Culture subjects.
Keywords: social media; TikTok; creativity; arts and culture
Abstrak: Kreativitas berperan penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Pembelajaran Seni Budaya sub bidang seni musik merupakan pelajaran yang memerlukan kreativitas dalam teori maupun praktik. Kreativitas membuat siswa mampu memecahkan masalah, menilai, membaharui, dan menciptakan karya. Pengintegrasian TikTok sebagai media pembelajaran dirasa penting untuk merangsang dan mening­katkan kreativitas karena merupakan media yang berdampingan dengan kehidupan siswa dengan menampilkan video kreatif dan imajinatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penga­ruh TikTok terhadap kreativitas siswa kelas VIII pada mata pelajaran Seni Budaya di SMP Negeri 16 Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experimental dan memiliki populasi yaitu semua siswa kelas VIII dengan kelas VIII A dan VIII B sebagai sampel. Hasil tes yang diberikan kepada kedua kelas mendapatkan hasil bahwa siswa pada kelas eksperimen mendapatkan nilai yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol yang mendapat nilai lebih banyak di bawah KKM. Hasil rata-rata skor yang diperoleh dari angket pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 85.15152 lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol yang memperoleh rata-rata skor 77.1333. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan nilai t 0,000<0,05, sehingga Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Uji regresi linear yang dilakukan menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,037<0,05 yang memiliki arti bahwa media sosial TikTok mempunyai pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kreativitas siswa pada mata pelajaran Seni Budaya.
Kata kunci: media sosial; TikTok; kreativitas; seni budaya
Efektivitas Modul Puisi Tiongkok Klasik Era Dinasti Tang pada Mata Kuliah Sejarah Kesusastraan Tiongkok
Authors: Nur Fauzi Rahmad Huda , Syafruddin Dudy , Mardasari Octi Rjeky
Published: February 2023

Abstract: The Chinese Literary History (CLH) Course is one of the Self-development Courses presented for students of the Chinese Language Education Study Program of Universitas Negeri Malang. This course is considered difficult and some students argue that there are still shortcomings in the learning materials. To overcome this problem, the lecturers have developed a digital module entitled Classical Chinese Poetry in the Tang Dynasty Era. This research is aimed to test the effectiveness of the module in helping students in the CLH Course from Class of 2020 understand classical Chinese poetry material and to see changes in students’ learning outcomes. The research method used is a mixed method with respondents of 44 students from class of 2020. The data were obtained from test results and questionnaires filled out by students. The research results revealed that after the use of this module, the average score of students has increased, although there are still 11 out of 44 students who have decreased grades. The results of this study showed that the use of this module is effective for learning because it helps students understand the material and students gave good responses to the use of the module during learning.
Keywords: effectiveness; module of classical Chinese poetry; Tang Dynasty; Chinese literary history course
Abstrak: Sejarah Kesusastraan Tiongkok merupakan salah satu mata kuliah pengembangan diri yang disajikan bagi mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan bahasa Mandarin (PSPBM) di Universitas Negeri Malang. Mata kuliah ini dianggap memiliki kesulitan yang tinggi dan sebagian mahasiswa berpendapat bahwa masih terdapat kekurangan pada bahan belajar yang relevan terhadap materi pada mata kuliah tersebut. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, dosen telah mengembangkan modul digital dengan judul Puisi Tiongkok Klasik Era Dinasti Tang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keefektifan modul Puisi Tiongkok Klasik Era Dinasti Tang pada pembelajaran daring Mata kuliah Sejarah Kesusastraan Tiongkok bagi mahasiswa PSPBM Angkatan 2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode campuran dengan responden 44 mahasiswa angkatan 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan data hasil tes dan angket respons mahasiswa. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa setelah penggunaan modul, nilai rata-rata mahasiswa mengalami kenaikan, meskipun masih terdapat 11 dari 44 mahasiswa yang mengalami penurunan nilai. Mahasiswa memberikan respons baik terhadap penggunaan modul selama pembelajaran berlangsung. Mereka merasa senang dan terbantu dalam memahami materi Puisi Tiongkok Klasik. Kesimpulan yang bisa diambil adalah bahwa penggunaan modul ini efektif untuk pembelajaran karena dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam memahami materi.
Kata kunci: efektivitas; modul puisi Tiongkok klasik; Dinasti Tang; mata kuliah sejarah kesusastraan Tiongkok
Contaminación ambiental por minería informal y responsabilidad penal investigada por operadores de justicia de la Provincia del Santa 2019-2022
Authors: Gonzales Torres Fernando
Published: February 2023

El delito ambiental ha sido la explotación illegal de la minería, Tambien los delitos por posesiones de terrenos,tráfico de forestación, entre otros. Por esta razon se propuso como objetivo genral determinar la perceptciónde los operadores de justicia sobre la contaminación ambiental por minería informal y la responsabilidad penalinvestigada por el Sistema de justicia de la Provincia del Santa, 2019-2022. Es de tipo no experimental, con unenfoque cuantitativo, con diseño correlacional y transversal, la muestra estuvo conformado por 70 operadores dejusticia. Los resultados señalan que, un 47% de los encuestados manifiestan que la contaminación ambiental sepercibe en un nivel regular y 52,8% de los encuestados consideran que la responsabilidad penal alcanza un nivelregular. Concluye que, existe una relación positiva moderada entre la contaminación ambiental y la responsabilidadpenal mediante Rho=0,641 en operadores de justicia e la Provincia del Santa, 2019-2022.
Compuestos fenólicos, flavonoides y antioxidante de especies de la Familia Caprifoliaceae: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Malpartida Yapias Rafael Julian
Published: February 2023

En el presente artículo se identifican estudios realizados de los compuestos fenólicos, flavonoides y antioxidantesde las especies de la familia Caprifoliaceae descritas en la literatura científica. Para ello, se realizó la revisiónsistemática en tres bases de datos (Scopus, Scielo y ScienceDirect), aplicando palabras claves en español:Caprifoliaceae, stangea y con palabras claves en inglés: phenolic, flavonoid and antioxidant. La búsqueda totalen la base de datos internacionales y nacionales, mostró más de 1700 documentos, los cuales fueron filtradosy excluidos de manera preestablecidas, dando como resultado cuatro investigaciones, permitiendo identificar losanálisis sobre especies de la familia Caprifoliaceae y su aplicación en productos procesados.
El aula diflexiva. Una estrategia pedagógica para habilitar el aprendizaje y el pensamiento crítico en entornos virtualizados
Authors: CANO MARTÍNEZ Jeimy José
Published: February 2023

Con la transformación acelerada de la dinámica educativa ahora en entornos virtualizados, se hace necesario repensar la experiencia de aprendizaje, con el fin de mantener el foco en la transformación de los individuos y sus capacidades para mantenerse como protagonistas de su propio proceso de formación. En este contexto, se presenta una propuesta pedagógica, denominada el aula diflexiva, que fundamentada en la epistemología sistémica y de la ecología profunda busca situar la experiencia previa de los estudiantes y crear zonas de inestabilidad e incomodidad de sus conocimientos propios, para desde allí construir hubs de aprendizaje, que habiliten la apropiación de distinciones novedosas asociadas con los intereses y experiencias de los estudiantes. Adicionalmente se reportan resultados preliminares de su aplicación en cursos de posgrados en Colombia y México, que revelan los aciertos y retos que implica la aplicación de esta estrategia.Palabras clave: Aula diflexiva, saber previo, inestabilidad, experiencia situada, entornos virtualizado.
La gestión del conocimiento en contextos virtuales. Una experiencia en el programa Ciencia de la Información y la Documentación, Bibliotecología y Archivística
Authors: GUIRRE FRANCO Alba Lucía , GIRALDO GAVIRIA Alejandra , PARRA SÁNCHEZ Alejandra , RAMÍREZ AGUDELO Angélica María
Published: February 2023

a propuesta de investigación Diseño del modelo para la gestión del conocimiento e innovación en escenarios de educación virtual de la Universidad del Quindío, se plantea como respuesta ante las dinámicas que las instituciones de educación superior enfrentan en la formación virtual y la forma como se debe gestionar y dinamizar el conocimiento en tiempos de cambio a través de la adquisición de nuevos saberes y competencias. En estos momentos coyunturales debido a la pandemia, es necesario propiciar y proponer dinámicas desde la academia que permitan continuar en la búsqueda de estrategias tendientes a dinamizar los procesos formativos e investigativos mediados por la virtualidad. Lo anterior ha motivado el análisis contextual de las buenas prácticas en gestión del conocimiento en escenarios de educación y el modelo propuesto por los autores Nonaka y Takeuchi (1995), en comparación con lo que se hace en un Programa Académico con modalidad 100% virtual.

Palabras clave: Gestión del conocimiento, ciencia de la información, conocimiento tácito, conocimiento explícito, buenas prácticas, E-learning.
Una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica
Authors: VELASCO PASAPERA Mirian Yanet , CELI ZAPATA Lady Diana
Published: February 2023

La presente investigación busca analizar la variable Engagement Académico, realizando una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica en los últimos 5 años, en base al método PRISMA, seleccionando artículos publicados en revistas indexadas a nivel internacional y nacional; teniendo como resultado un total de 20 artículos que abordan la variable en revistas indexadas entre los años 2017 a 2021, de las cuales el 75% extraída de la base de datos SCOPUS, el 80% ubica como palabra clave el constructo “engagement académico”, el 40% su diseño es instrumental, el 30.78% utiliza el instrumento Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES-9S), siendo el 90% que se basan en el enfoque teórico tridimensional: vigor, absorción y dedicación de Schaufeli & Bakker (2003), en donde la mayor producción radica en España con un 45%, concluyendo que es una variable que merece ser estudiada en el contexto nacional y para ello contar con instrumento debidamente validado para estudiantes de nivel superior.
Palabras clave: Engagement académico, compromiso académico, Utr echt Wor k Engagement Scale.
Renca, Chile: mapeo del ecosistema de emprendimiento con foco en GovTec
Authors: Acuña Carlos , Aucique Jimena , Suanzes Rocío , Madariaga Javier , Laguyás Natalia , Carrasco Carolina , Mardones Andrés
Published: February 2023

Este análisis del ecosistema de emprendimiento innovador en Renca, Chile desde la óptica Govtech se realizó con miras a identificar los diversos actores que, por su área de especialización (verticales de trabajo) o su actividad, deberían conectarse para permitir que más soluciones lleguen del sector privado al sector público para mejorar los servicios que se prestan a la ciudadanía. De todos los actores se analizaron dos variables: el grado de alcance de la institución y el Grado de relación Govtech. Los actores que se identificaron en el mapeo se clasifican según su rol en el ecosistema de la siguiente manera: Sector Público, Sector Privado, Inversión/Financiamiento, Academia y Emprendimiento.
Integrating the technology acceptance model on online learning effectiveness of emerging adult learners in Guangzhou, China
Authors: Wu Xiaole , Wider Walton , Wong Ling Shing , Chan Choon Kit , Maidin Siti Sarah
Published: February 2023

Due to the Zero-COVID policies implemented in China, students have accepted online education for curriculum learning for a considerable period of time. The objective of the current study was to determine the relationship between perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, gender, and the online learning effectiveness of emerging adult learners in Guangzhou, China, who were enrolled in a continuing education program. The research framework was created in accordance with the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The convenient sampling and snowball sampling methods were used to collect 123 respondents for the study. Findings revealed that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use were positively associated with online learning effectiveness, but gender was not. The study recommended that school administrators enhance students’ perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use to improve the online learning effectiveness. The findings of this study will provide scholars with insights for improving the investment effectiveness of adult education programs. In addition, because online learning tends to be more adaptable and economical than traditional classes, the increase in learning effectiveness can provide schools with justifications to continue utilizing online education even after the pandemic.
A REPRESENTAÇÃO DO “DESCOBRIMENTO DO BRASIL” NOS LIVROS DIDÁTICOS DE HISTÓRIA NO PERÍODO DA DITADURA MILITAR BRASILEIRA (1964 – 1985)
Authors: Medeiros Ariel Alves , Carola Carlos Renato
Published: February 2023

Esta pesquisa refere-se a um recorte da dissertação de mestrado realizada no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação – PPGE na Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense - UNESC no ano de 2021. Temos como objetivo analisar o conhecimento histórico difundido durante o período da Ditadura Militar brasileira (1964 – 1985), no recorte temporal do “Descobrimento do Brasil”. Focamos nosso olhar neste artigo em uma fonte específica da dissertação: os livros didáticos de História do Brasil que circularam nas escolas brasileiras durante o governo ditatorial. Buscamos observar, a partir da fonte selecionada, a influência do paradigma da modernidade/colonialidade no ensino de História. Objetivamos analisar a representação, a partir dos livros didáticos, do “Descobrimento do Brasil”. A partir da fonte analisada, conseguimos identificar o padrão do conhecimento da modernidade/colonialidade como base para a construção dos saberes do ensino de História no período da Ditadura Militar. Embora reconheçamos uma diferença ética e qualitativa entre a concepção da história tradicional/positivista (narrativas de “fatos” históricos) e perspectiva crítica da história (marxista e Annales), constatamos que o conhecimento histórico presente e nos manuais didáticos do período em questão foi oriundo de uma matriz epistemológica eurocêntrica.
EXPERIÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA INOVADORA NO CONTEXTO DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA NO BRASIL
Authors: Nascimento Lucas Félix do , Giacomazzo Graziela Fatima
Published: February 2023

Este artigo apresenta as problematizações decorrentes de uma pesquisa que buscou identificar e analisar experiências pedagógicas inovadoras no contexto da educação básica no Brasil. Para tanto, identificou entre as ações do governo federal, especificamente do Ministério da Educação, o Programa de Estímulo a Criatividade e Inovação na Educação Básica (PECEB). Este programa certificou 178 escolas e instituições de educação conferindo o título de inovadoras e criativas. Centra-se a análise no conceito de inovação tendo como recurso metodológico a pesquisa exploratória em projetos classificados como inovadores em três escolas do estado de Santa Catarina.