bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Investigation of Microwave Tomography Technique to Image Brain Tumour Through Cross-Section Imaging with Different Number of Electrode
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Abd Wahab Anisah , Rosli Ummi Amira ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Harun Nur Syahirah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohd Ramli Nurul Amira ,   Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Ramli Mimi Faisyalini ,   Universiti Malaysia Perlis, H.Y. Lam ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Rahiman Mohd Hafiz Fazalul ,   Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Published: October 2023

Brain tumours resulted from the irregular growth and cell division within the skull, indicating a highrisk for malignancies to develop and can lead to brain injury or even death. The brain tumour can affectnervoussystem’s function based on the tumour’s growth rate and location. Early detection of brain tumour is essential to improve patients’ survival rates through appropriate medical care. As the current clinical imaging has a few impediments e.g. radiation-based and expensive, tomography technique is seen possible to provide safe and inexpensive technology. The aim of this research is to investigate the feasibility of brain tumour detection using microwave tomography technique with different numbers of electrodes. The 2D finite element modelling approach is applied, and the images are reconstructed using a linear back projection (LBP) algorithm in MATLAB. A different number of rectangular sensing electrodes are arranged around the head phantom in an elliptical array, working in pairs as transmitters and receivers. The simulation shows that the system is able to detect the permittivity difference, thus detecting the existence of the tumour in the head phantom.Theimage reconstruction presented promising tumour images with an 8-antenna microwave tomography system at all locations, i.e. left, right, top, centre, and bottom, in comparison to 4-antenna and 12-antenna systems.
ЖИВОПИСНИЙ ОБРАЗ СОСНИ І ПЕРСОНІФІКОВАНА ДОЛЯ ХУДОЖНИКА
Authors: Ямаш Юрій
Published: October 2023

The scientific material is dedicated to Ivan Trush's thematic painting cycle "In the arms of the snow", the artist's creation of a personified image of a pine tree. The results and conclusions of the research are based on the study and analysis of the art
ВПЛИВ ВАТИКАНУ НА МІЖНАРОДНУ ПОЛІТИКУ СУЧАСНОЇ УКРАЇНИ: ІСТОРІЯ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Сєкунова Юлія , Калька Наталя
Published: October 2023

This article examines the historical context of relations between the Vatican and Ukraine, as well as their interaction in the context of the war between Ukraine and Russia. It examines why the Vatican is now taking a neutral position and compares the act
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ НАУЧНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ И СОБЛЮДЕНИЕ ПРИНЦИПОВ АКАДЕМИЧЕСКОЙ ДОБРОЧЕСТНОСТ В СИСТЕМЕ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Борисова Виктория
Published: October 2023

Modern institutional transformations in science as a sphere of human cognitive activity, awareness of the tasks and functions of science, criteria for recognizing the results of scientific activity make it necessary to improve and further develop the proc
KAHRAMANMARAŞ DEPREMİNİN HUKUKSAL YANSIMASI: OLAĞANÜSTÜ HÂL (OHAL) YÖNETİMİNİN ANAYASAL ANLAMI
Authors: YÜCEL Bülent
Published: October 2023

6 Şubat 2023 günü yaşanan Kahramanmaraş Depremi’nin yarattığı çok yönlü yıkım, hükûmetin, doğal afetin doğrudan etkilediği on bir ilde olağanüstü hâl ilan etmesine yol açmıştır. Bu çerçevede OHAL Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kararnameleri (CBK) çıkarmak yoluyla çeşitli önlemler alınmaktadır. Seçim sürecindeki Türkiye’de OHAL kapsamındaki bu hukuksal işlemlerin ve uygulamaların anayasal ve siyasal değerlendirilmesinin yapılacağı bu çalışma iki kısımdan oluşturulmuştur. Öncelikle OHAL yönetiminin Anayasa Hukuku bakımından normatif anlamı ortaya konacaktır. Depremin yarattığı koşullar içinde devletin uyguladığı “bunalım yönetimine” yönelik siyasal ve hukuksal tartışmalara ise son bölümde yer verilecektir.
Comunicação
Authors: Ferreira Dôuglas Aparecido , Simões Paula Guimarães
Published: October 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão teórica em torno de diferentes perspectivas conceituais sobre as emoções e de recentes estudos da Comunicação que se debruçam sobre o assunto. Esse estado da arte foi organizado a partir de quatro dimensões essenciais na compreensão das emoções: as sensações fisiológicas, a cultura, a linguagem e a subjetividade. A partir disso, devido à complexidade da relação entre essas dimensões, argumenta-se que os estudos da Comunicação podem ser fundamentais para a investigação sobre as emoções, visto que os processos comunicacionais são indispensáveis para que elas adquiram existência na vida social e afetem a realidade dos sujeitos.
Gelir Dağılımı Adaleti Sağlama Aracı Olarak Verginin Türk-İslam Literatüründeki Yeri
Authors: BAŞARAN Nurgül
Published: October 2023

Amaç – Makro planda toplumun tüm kesimlerini kalkındırma ve gelirin ikincil dağılımını sağlama aracı olarak vergi sistemi, tarihin her döneminde önemli bir yöntem olarak kabul görmüştür. Bu çalışmada Türk-İslam literatüründe verginin yeri, kaleme alındığı dönemlerden günümüze etkisini yitirmeyen Siyasetnameler ve Mukaddime gibi kadim eserlerin ışığında incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Yöntem – Çalışmada, mevcut literatür incelenmiş, bahsi geçen eserlerin ilgili içerikleri analiz edilerek yorumlanmıştır.
Bulgular– İncelenen eserlerde; kendi menfaatinin ödediği vergiden daha az olduğunu tespit ettiği durumlarda, halkın üretmekten vazgeçeceği, dolayısıyla vergi gelirlerinin azalacağı, toplumsal refahın kötüye gideceği ve nihayetinde devletin zayıflayacağı çıkarımının eserlerin kaleme alındığı farklı tarihlerde aynıyla yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç – Türk-İslam tarihinin önemli eserlerinde, devlet gelirlerinin önemli bir kalemi olan verginin, adil bir şekilde halka geri döndürüldüğünde toplumsal kalkınma ve sosyal barışın sürdürülebilmesinde kilit rolünün dile getirildiği saptanmıştır.
Inovasi Tanaman Kelor Menjadi Teh Celup Sebagai Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Potensi Lokal Desa Sukaharja
Authors: Mahripa Silpia , Dewi Afiatin
Published: October 2023

Desa Sukaharja merupakan sebuah Desa yang terletak di wilayah Kecamatan Cijeruk Kabupaten Bogor. yang memiliki banyak potensi termasuk salah satunya adalah tanaman kelor. Tanaman kelor banyak tumbuh di sekitar tempat tinggal masyarakat namun belum dioptimalkan oleh masyarakat dari sisi pengolahannya. Masyarakat biasanya memanfaatkan tanaman kelor untuk dijadikan pelengkap masakan dan sebagai obat alami tanpa adanya pengolahan yang mendorong pada peningkatan nilai jual dan pendapatan masyarakat, sehingga diperlukan adanya inovasi tanaman kelor pada masyarakat Desa Sukaharja yang dapat menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai jual. Tujuan dari program ini adalah mendorong masyarakat untuk mampu mengoptimalkan potensi lokal tanaman kelor melalui inovasi tanaman kelor menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai ekonomi. Metode yang dilakukan adalah melalui pelatihan secara langsung proses pembuatan teh daun kelor kepada pemuda dan masyarakat umum Desa Sukaharja. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah dilaksanakannya program ini adalah adanya inovasi produk tanaman kelor yang lebih kreatif dan inovatif berupa teh celup daun kelor serta masyarakat sekitar lebih memahami cara memanfaatkan potensi yang ada di sekitar.
Sosialisasi Ekonomi Kreatif Di Desa Wates Jaya
Authors: Az Zahra Alya
Published: October 2023

Ekonomi kreatif merupakan ide/gagasan yang diharapkan memberi nilai tambah ekonomi. Ekonomi kreatif juga merupakan alternatif solusi permasalahan perekonomian. Generasi muda memiliki peluang besar dalam memajukan dan meningkatkan perekonomian Indonesia. Ekonomi kreatif itu perlu disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat supaya masyarakat daerah khususnya di Desa Wates Jaya memiliki kemauan yang tinggi untuk berekonomi kreatif. Sosialisasi adalah suatu proses yang membantu masyarakat untuk belajar dan menyesuaikan diri terhadap cara hidup dan bagaimana cara berpikir, agar mendapatkan sebuah pengetahuan tentang tata cara bersosialisasi yang benar di lingkungan masyarakat. Tujuan sosialisasi ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan pemahaman dan pengembangan kemampuan dibidang ekonomi kreatif. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 (tiga) bulan dengan 3 (tiga) tahapan, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Setelah diadakan sosialisasi “Peran Generasi Muda Pada Bidang Ekonomi Kreatif” mitra pemuda-pemudi karang taruna “BARCHILE” (Barudak Ciletuh Hilir) mampu meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengembangan kemampuan di bidang ekonomi kreatif terhadap karang taruna ditengah masyarakat dan mampu meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengembangan kemampuan mengenai peran generasi muda pada bidang ekonomi kreatif.
Pelatihan Pencatatan Laporan Keuangan UMKM Desa Wates Jaya
Authors: Febriani Irda , Aziz Imam Abdul
Published: October 2023

Pencatatan laporan keuangan merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang sangat penting di UMKM untuk bisa menentukan dan menulis secara rapi mana modal dan mana keuntungan yang telah diraih. Pengelolaan dana yang baik merupakan faktor penunjang yang dapat menyebabkan keberhasilan UMKM. Metode praktis dan manjur dalam pengelolaan dana pada UMKM adalah dengan menerapkan akuntansi dengan baik. Kegiatan ini difokuskan pada upaya peningkatan penjualan secara online, dan inovasi kemasan yang terbaukan dan pengelolaan keuangan secara syariah. Adapun jenis kegiatan ini adalah penelitian lapangan (Field Research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data utama dari penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat umum, UMKM, dan keadaan sekitar. Setelah itu dilakukannya sosialisasi dilakukan secara langsung dengan metode Pendidikan Masyarakat (popular education) yakni kegiatan pengabdian yang ditujukan untuk belajar bersama masyarakat atau menguatkan kemampuan, potensi dan aset masyarakat. Metode Pendidikan Masyarakat ini diselenggarakan dengan pola explicit instruction atau pengajaran langsung dan tanya jawab dengan melibatkan peran aktif semua elemen yang terlibat dalam pelatihan, serta dibarengi dengan metode simulasi (praktik langsung) terkait materi pencatatan laporan keuangan. Dengan diadakannya sosialisasi ini para masyarakat memiliki nilai positif terkhusus para pelaku UMKM diantaranya dapat mengetahui bagaimana caranya melakukan pencatatan, bisa memisahkan keuangan pribadi dengan keuangan usaha, dan semakin mengetahui bagaimana melakukan pencatatan laporan keuangan serta manfaat dari pencatatan laporan keuangan tersebut.
PERBANDINGAN SISTEM HUBUNGAN KERJA PKWTT DAN PKWT DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN PEKERJA
Authors: Rudi Avianto  , Endeh Suhartini  , Achmad Jaka Santos Adiwijaya
Published: October 2023

The Employment Relations System occurs by a work agreement between Workers and Employers. This employment relationship is regulated in Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower in Chapter IX Articles 50-66, which known as Employment contract for an unlimited time (PKWTT) and the Employment Contract Limited Time (PKWT). The aim of this research are : 1) to know the policies of the PKWTT and PKWT employment relations systems for the companies. 2) to know the comparison of the PKWTT and PKWT employment relations systems for the companies which associated with the efforts to improve workers welfare. The research method used is sociological juridical research. From the research results, it is known that the PKWTT and PKWT employment relations system policies, the percentage of PKWTT workers is greater, which is around 60% (PKWTT) and 40% (PKWT), including the comparison of rights and welfare facilities is better for PKWTT workers. For this reason, government regulations regarding rights and welfare facilities are needed for PKWT workers, so that they can be aligned or balanced.
Puding Berbahan Ikan Mujair dan Tepung Kacang Hijau Sebagai Alternatif Makanan Selingan Untuk Pencegahan Balita Stunting
Authors: Setiawati Dina , Hadiningsih Naning , Karimah Ima
Published: October 2023

Stunting is a major nutritional problem in Indonesia, where its prevalence reached 21.6% based on the results of the 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey. Stunting prevention is much more effective than stunting treatment. Therefore, providing food, especially food from animal protein sources, is an effective intervention to improve the nutritional status of children under five and prevent stunting. Tilapia fish and green beans are types of food with quite high levels of protein, iron and zinc compared to similar foods. In general, children like sweet snacks such as pudding. Besides that, pudding is also a snack that is very easy to make. The aim of this research is to formulate and conduct organoleptic tests of pudding made from tilapia fish and green bean flour as an alternative distraction for stunted toddlers. The type of research used was experimental research, namely a pudding formulation made from tilapia fish and green bean flour. Next, organoleptic tests were carried out on 25 trained panelists to determine acceptability and which formula was most preferred. The research results showed that there were three pudding formulas with a ratio of tilapia fish and green bean flour, namely F1 (13%: 6.5%), F2 (18%: 9%) and F3 (23%: 11.5%). Of the three formulas, F1 is the most preferred pudding in terms of color and taste, while F2 is the most preferred in terms of aroma and texture, but overall F1 is the pudding formula that is most liked by the panelists.
Perbandingan Proksimat, Antioksidan, dan Antosianin pada Berbagai Produk Olahan Pangan dengan Penambahan Pewarna Alami Bunga Telang
Authors: Iznilillah Wilna , Jumiono Aji , Fanani Muhammad Zainal
Published: October 2023

Bunga telang dengan nama latin Clitoria ternatea merupakan tanaman berasal dari daerah Ternate, Maluku. Bunga telang mempunyai nama yang berbeda disetiap daerah Indonesia maupun negara lainnya. Bunga telang merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang termasuk dalam keluarga Fabaceae dan sudah banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber makanan karena mengandung karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak. Bunga telang mempunyai warna biru, yang menandakan adanya pigmen tumbuhan yaitu antosianin. Selain memberi warna pada tumbuhan, manfaat lain dari antosianin adalah sebagai sumber antioksidan. Pemanfaatan bunga telang telah banyak digunakan dan ditambahkan pada berbagai produk pangan yang berpotensi sebagai pewarna alami dan dapat menggantikan pewarna sintesis pada produk pangan, diantaranya yaitu pada olahan teh herbal, cendol, es krim, bakso ikan, mie basah, bolu kukus, kerupuk ikan, tempe kedelai, yoghurt, dan marshmallow. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan nilai proksimat, antioksidan dan antosianin dengan penambahan pewarna alami bunga telang pada berbagai olahan pangan mempunyai nilai yang berbeda. Perbedaan nilai proksimat, antioksidan dan antosianin tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh metode ekstraksi bunga telang yang digunakan, proses pengolahan produk pangan, jumlah bunga telang yang digunakan dan bahan lain yang tambahkan. Secara umum penambahan pewarna alami bunga telang memberikan pengaruh terhadap nilai proksimat, antioksidan dan antosianin pada berbagai produk pangan.
Growth of leaf cutting of malay apple (Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr & Perry) with coconut water treatmen
Authors: Fatonah Siti , Yani Rama
Published: October 2023

Malay apple (Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr & Perry) is a fruit plant in the Myrtaceae family, which has high economic value and nutritional content. The aim of this study was to determine the growth response of guava leaf cuttings  to treatment with coconut water concentrations. The research design used was a randomized block design with 5 treatment levels and 5 replications. The treatment consisted of 5 levels namely control, water immersion, 25% coconut water, 50% coconut water, and 75% coconut water. Coconut water treatment was given to cuttings by soaking for 2 hours. Furthermore, leaf cuttings are planted in polybags that have been doused with water and then given a plastic cover. Parameters observed included the percentage of live cuttings, the percentage of formed roots, the percentage of shoots formed, the percentage of petiole damage, the percentage of petiole swelling and the percentage of petiole callus formation, the percentage of damaged leaves, and the symptoms of leaf damage. The results showed that the control treatment, water immersion and coconut water treatment showed the percentage of live cuttings was 100%, the leaf cuttings had not yet formed roots and shoots. Coconut water treatment reduced the percentage of petiole and leaf blade damage, increased the percentage of petiole swelling and increased callus formation, but was not able to stimulate root and shoot formation. Treatment of 75% coconut water showed the lowest percentage of damage to leaf cuttings with the highest percentage of swelling and callus formation.
Effect of planting media and poultry manure fertilizier on Growth And Weight OF Lettuce
Authors: Lamdo Herfandi , Anissa Nabillah , Damsir Damsir
Published: October 2023

Grelen lettluce is a vegeltable plalnt favolred by the peolple of Indolnesia whilch has nutrlitional, provitlamin A, potaslsium, and callcium (Suprliati & Herllina, 2014). Lettluce cultilvation reqluires nutrlients in the folrm of orglanic fertillizers to grlowth and devellopment. Poulltry manlure has the higlhest N, P and K contlent and is availlable molre quickly (Sari et al., 2016). Cocopeat is a planting medium that has very high absorption with a pH  5.0 – 6.8 and good for root growth (Fahmi, 2013). The purpose of this study was to obtain the right compositiovn of growing mediva with poltry manure for optimal growth and yield of green lettuce. The research at the Experimental Garden, Satu Nusa University of Lampung, from January to April 2023. The research method Factorial RAK, Factor 1 was poltry manure, P1 = 5 tons ha-1, P2 = 10 tons ha-1, P3 = 15 tons ha-1. Factor 2 is the composition of the planting,M1 = Soil 100%, M2 = Cocopeat : Soil = 50% : 50%, M3 = Cocopeat : Soil = 75% : 25% and M4 = Soil : Cocopeat = 25% : 75% . The data obtained from the observations were analyzed using the F test of analysis with a level of 5%. If the test results have a significant effect, then proceed with the BNJ with a level of 5%. The results giving a dose of poultry manure 15 tons ha-1 is the best and most optimal fertilizer dose for the growth of green lettuce plants.
Agribusiness development strategy of papaya calina (carica papaya l.)
Authors: Yoesdiarti Arti , Himmatul Miftah  , Novita Yulanda
Published: October 2023

Papaya Calina (Carica papaya L.) is one of the main commodities in Cidolog Village, Cidolog District, Sukabumi Regency. Since 2020, Papaya plantation in Cidolog has remained static, and production has even decreased in 2020-2021 while national production increased. The research was conducted in December 2021 to identify the internal and external conditions in papaya agribusiness in Cidolog, and formulate strategies to develop the business. Internal and external environment mapping was obtained through observation and in-depth interviews with the farmer group. Assessment of the IFE and EFE matrices, and strategy formulation using SWOT Matrix, were obtained from interviews with five experts. Environment analysis shows that the papaya agribusiness in Cidolog Village has prospects for further development with an IFE value of 2.51 and an EFE of 2.64. The position of Calina's papaya agribusiness in IE matric is in cell 5 with a “guard and sustain” strategy. SWOT Matrix formulates 8 strategies namely 1) Expansion of land, 2) Increasing the role and dynamics of farmer groups, 3) Strengthening capabilities and access to networking, 4) Processing of inferior papaya into processed products, 5) Expansion of information and promotion of Papaya Calina Cidolog on the village website, District website, social media, and exhibitions, 6) Training on pest and plant disease control and cultivation practices in general, 7) Proposing road repairment to the relevant local government, and 8) opening the new market to supermarkets and a fruit shop.
Isolation And Characterization Of Phosphate Solving Bacteria From Swamp Soil With High Levels Of Acidity
Authors: Galang Indra Jaya  , Hidayah Utami Sri Nuryani , Widada Jaka , Annisa Yusuf Wahida , Abbas Saipul , Fatturahman Ridwan Nur , Noviyanto Amir
Published: October 2023

Phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) are one of the microbes that play an important role in soil and plant cycles. Phosphate (P) is a very important macronutrient for plants. In soil, most of the P element is found to be unavailable to plants because it is fixed by Ca, Al or Fe. This research aims to identify BPF in acid soil which has the potential to dissolve phosphate elements. The method used in this research is the isolation of BPF from acid soil using the National Botanical Research Institute's Phosphate (NBRIP) medium, phosphate dissolution index test and UV Visual. Soils from overflow type C (TLC) swamps have higher diversity compared to TLB soils. The abundance of BPF in TLC soil was higher (5,4 107 CFU per gram) compared to soil from overflow zone B (TLB) (2,9 107 CFU per gram) because TLC soil had a lower acidity level than TLB. There were 55 BPF isolates obtained from these two types of soil. Two isolates (TLB1 and TLB2) had a better phosphate solubilization index and all potential isolates that were extracted and subjected to gDNA amplification showed a DNA band at 1330-1500 bp.
Tipe dan Ide Kepemimpinan Adaptif Terhadap Solusi Konflik Organisasi
Authors: Nahnudin Nunu , Fauji Anis , Firdaos Rijal
Published: October 2023

Kedudukan pemimpin dalam organisasi mempunyai peran dan fungsi yang sangat strategis terhadap maju dan tidaknya organisasi. Oleh karenanya kehadiran pemimpin harus mampu menjadi solusi dalam perkembangan organisasi, maka pemimpin harus memiliki disiplin ilmu yang sangat luas dan mampu berdiri tegak dalam keadaan apapun terhadap perkembangan organisasinya. Pemimpin yang adaptif mampu melihat tantangan dan peluang sebelum keduanya terjadi, kemudian memposisikan organisasi mencapai tujuan-tujuan terbaiknya. Hal itu berarti bahwa seorang pemimpin adaptif dituntut untuk bisa mengkolaborasikan antara kesanggupan, kemampuan, keahlian, yang sangat efektif di semua tempat, lingkungan dan keadaan. Konflik organisasi adalah sesuatu hal yang pasti terjadi dan tidak dapat dihindari. Akan tetapi kehadiran pemimpin dituntut untuk mampu menyelesaikan konflik yang terjadi pada organisasi tersebut. Dalam artikel ini penulis mencoba menganalisis beberapa tipe kepemimpinan untuk menyelesaikan konflik organisasi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pustaka berdasarkan sumber-sumber pustaka yang dikaji. Adapun hasil analisis penulis terhadap kepemimpinan yang sangat sesuai dengan permasalahan organisasi adalah tipe kepemimpinan transformasional.
Dinamika Makna Completed Staff Work Dalam Manajemen Di Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Izzati Lailatul Rifqoh
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Implementasi  organisasi modern dan peranan staf kependidikan dalam organisasi layanan jasa di Madrasah Aliyah Zainul Hasan 04 Pakuniran, Probolinggo 2) penerapan  prinsip-prinsip completed staff work di Madrasah Aliyah Zainul Hasan 04 Pakuniran. 3) perbandingan completed staff work perspektif analisis SWOT di MA. Zainul Hasan 04 Pakuniran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti adalah penrlitian lapangan (Field Research). Lokasi penelitian ini di MA. Zainul Hasan 04 Pakuniran, Probolinggo. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan peneliti yaitu analisis data menurut Miles dan Huberman. Kebsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik  adapun hasil.  Adapun hasil penelitian ini 1) MA. Zainul Hasan 04 pakuniran sudah menjalankan roda oragnisasi dengan system organisasi modern. Pentingnya peranan staf dalam organisasi di MA. Zainul Hasan 04 yakni untuk mewujudkan kegiatan-kegiatan penunjang agar terlaksananya tujuan oraganisasi dengan efisien, efektif dan ekonomis dalam melancarkan pelaksanaan tugas-tugas kelompok manajemen sebagai pengambil keputusan. 2) Dalam penerapan completed staff work  di MA. Zainul Hasan 04 Pakuniran Probolinggo sudah sesuai dengan  prinsip-prinsip completed staff work dengan tujuan setiap pekerjaan bisa dikerjakan dengan maksimal dan memberikan kepuasan pada suatu oragnisasi.  3) Completed staff work perspektif analisis SWOT yang dilakukan di MA. Zainul Hasan 04 Pakuniran Probolinggo selalu memperhatikan kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman sehingga organisasi bisa menentukan strategi-strategi apa yang di perlukan madrasah dalam penjcapaian tujuannya
The Transvaginal Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (vNOTES) Procedures in Contemporary Gynecology: An Appraisal of the Published Evidence and a Review
Authors: Andjić Mladen , Sleiman Zaki , Sparić Radmila , Tomašević Đina , Morciano Andrea , Tinelli Andrea
Published: October 2023

Objective: The transvaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (vNOTES) is a kind of natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery in which the abdominal cavity is reached by using the natural orifices, such as the stomach, rectum, esophagus, and bladder. In comparison to traditional laparoscopic and robotic surgery, there are potential advantages of the vNOTES. This narrative review shows the use of vNOTES in contemporary gynecologic endoscopic surgery. Mechanism: MEDLINE, Scopus, and PubMed searches on these themes were conducted from 1990 to 2023 using a mix of keywords. Papers and articles were identified and included in this narrative review after the authors’ revision and evaluation. Findings in Brief: The vNOTES procedures allow a short surgery time, as well as estimated blood loss and postoperative pain. These procedures are safe and feasible in contemporary endoscopic gynecology surgery. Conclusions: The vNOTES procedures are beneficial for the patients, and to be added to other minimally invasive procedures, such as conventional laparoscopy and robotic surgery. However, further studies about the long-term outcomes of vNOTES procedures are still needed.
Ramalina intestiniformis (Ramalinaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) new to Russia
Authors: Davydov E. A. , Yakovchenko L. S.
Published: October 2023

The species Ramalina intestiniformis is reported for the first time for Russia from Primorye Territory. The species identity is supported by morphological examination, secondary metabolites and molecular-phylogenetic analyses of nrITS sequences. The morphological peculiarities of Far Eastern material of the species are given and discussed. The Russian locality is the northernmost. The species is known from South Korea and Japan as mostly saxicolous. In Russia, the species was collected as an epiphyte.
Challenges and Opportunities in Maintaining Data Integrity
Authors: Jordon Aaliyah
Published: October 2023

Challenges and Opportunities in Maintaining Data Integrity
Control of CIZ1 by NOD2.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

We provide evidence here from loss-of-function studies in mice and gain-of-function studies in human cells (1, 2) which demonstrate control of CDKN1A-interacting zinc finger protein 1, CIZ1, by the NLR (nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor) family protein NOD2.
Anti kekerasan seksual
Authors: Nindir Patricia Rambu Halta
Published: October 2023

Kekerasan seksual merupakan permasalahan hukum di masyarakat dan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang serius. Kekerasan seksual adalah salah satu dari kejahatan yang angka peningkatan kasus yang tnggi dan kasus kejahatan yang paling serius. Angka kekerasan seksual meningkat setap tahunnya. Penelitan ini adalah penelitan cross sectonal dengan metode total sampel. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 120 kasus kekerasan seksual dari tahun 2009 sampai 2014. Secara umum, korban berjenis kelamin perempuan (99,1%) dengan usia 0-18 tahun (95,8%) dan merupakan seorang pelajar (59,17%). Kasus paling sering adalah kasus kekerasan (95,83%) dengan kekerasan tumpul (99,16%), dimana sebagian besar korban memiliki robekan lama pada selaput dara (68,33%).
CDCA8 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that cell division cycle-associated 8, encoded by CDCA8, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. CDCA8 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of CDCA8 in primary tumors was correlated with patient overall, distant metastasis-free and recurrence-free survival. Modulation of CDCA8 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Resume Managing Change and Innovation
Authors: Martadiharja Nada Aulia Rahman
Published: October 2023

Berikut hasil resume saya pada materi Managing Change and Innovation di mata kuliah Pengantar Manajemen.
04 CRS and Ethics
Authors: Perdiani Firna
Published: October 2023

CRS and Ethics FIRNA PERDIANI
Clinical Trials Informatics: Navigating the Data Revolution
Authors: Smith Jordon
Published: October 2023

Clinical Trials Informatics: Navigating the Data Revolution
TRIT1 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that tRNA isopentenyltransferase 1, encoded by TRIT1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. TRIT1 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of TRIT1 in primary tumors, however, was not correlated with patient survival outcomes. Modulation of TRIT1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Dreamy Wings and the Philosophy of Awakening
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: October 2023

The narrative’s conception came from a real-world story intended for Meandering Sobriety. Then, it was rewritten in Vietnamese in mid-September 2023, with its original title being “Love’s Dream of Kingfisher and the Joy of Awakening”. This English version will be included in the next edition of The Kingfisher Story Collection.
Evaluation of Recreationists Satisfaction with Urban Parks in Yongchuan District Based on the Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method
Authors: lili Dong
Published: October 2023

Urban parks play an important role in the urban greenspace system. Recreation is the basic function of green open spaceand the basic needs of public leisure life. However, at present, theevaluation of recreationists satisfaction has not taken into accountthe urban parks in the whole region, so it is particularly necessary tocarry out relevant research. Taking Yongchuan District of ChongqingCity as a case, this paper employs the fuzzy comprehensive evaluationmethod to figure out the significant factors that affect the recreationistssatisfaction, and discusses the improvement strategy of urban parksquality based on satisfaction evaluation. The research results showedthat the recreationists are basically satisfactory with the urbanparks in Yongchuan District, Chongqing; the Pearson correlationcoefficient analysis found that environmental sanitation, fitnessequipment, recreation facilities, sanitation facilities, managementservices, accessibility, and landscape installations are the significantfactors affecting satisfaction; Using IPA analysis method, this paperput forward strategies for prior development, continual developmentand subsequent development according to the existing advantagesand disadvantages, which has important practical significance foraccelerating the construction of green park space and promoting thequality improvement of urban parks in Yongchuan District.
Unveiling Urban Dynamics through Advanced Computational Frameworks: A Dive into Parallel Computing and Machine Learning
Authors: Franklin Andrew
Published: October 2023

The rapid urbanization demands sophisticated solutions to understand and manage the burgeoning urban dynamics. This paper unfurls an advanced computational framework employing parallel computing and machine learning to unravel the complex urban scenarios. Through methodologies like OpenMP, MPI, CUDA, and deep neural networks, the paper delves into traffic flow modeling, urban air mobility, and real-time monitoring of transportation systems. The results exhibit a significant enhancement in understanding and managing urban traffic, thereby contributing towards smarter and more sustainable urban landscapes.
TUHAN SUMBER KESELAMATAN
Authors: Harahap Ramli
Published: October 2023

Minggu ini kita akan memasuki Minggu Keduapuluh Setelah Trinitatis. Dalam Minggu ini kita akan membahas tema “TUHAN Sumer Keselamatan”. Kitab Yesaya berbicara tentang peran TUHAN sebagai Sumber Keselamatan. Latar belakang yang mendasari tulisan ini berkaitan dengan konteks sejarah dan teologi pada saat itu. Pada masa itu, bangsa Israel mengalami masa-masa sulit. Mereka telah ditaklukkan oleh bangsa Babel, dan banyak orang Israel diasingkan dari tanah air mereka dan dibawa ke dalam pembuangan Babel. Dalam situasi yang sulit ini, ayat-ayat ini menawarkan pengharapan dan penghiburan kepada bangsa Israel.
SGTA is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat co-chaperone alpha, encoded by SGTA, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. SGTA mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of SGTA in primary tumors was correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of SGTA expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Hostility on Twitter in the Aftermath of Terror Attacks
Authors: Czymara Christian S. , Gorodzeisky Anastasia
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the relationship between major Jihadist terror attacks and manifestations of ethno-religious hostility on social media. Analyzing approximately 4.5 million time-stamped Tweets from 1.2 million users across five European countries, the study focuses on content discussing migration and related topics in the weeks before and after ten significant terror attacks. The findings show a notable and robust increase in hostile Tweets after an attack. An interrupted time series analysis demonstrates a 10% point surge at the time of the attack, followed by a gradual decline. Accordingly, the impact of such attacks on online hostility diminishes approximately seven days after the event. Further analyses reveal that while attacks have the strongest effect on Tweets about Muslims and Islam, the attacks also increase hostility in Tweets about migration in general. We find that the overall attack effect is driven by both intra-user changes in Tweeting and changes in the composition of users posting after an attack. The findings underscore the importance of understanding the interplay between terrorist events and online discourse, shedding light on the dynamics of ethno-religious hostility in the digital realm.
A Novel Approach for Predicting Large Wildfires Using Machine Learning Towards Environmental Justice via Environmental Remote Sensing and Atmospheric Reanalysis Data across the United States
Authors: Agrawal Nikita , Nelson Peder , Low Russanne
Published: October 2023

Large wildfires (>125 hectares) in the United States account for over 95% of the burned area each year. Predicting large wildfires is imperative, however, current wildfire predictive models are region-based and computationally intensive. Using a scalable model based on easily available environmental and atmospheric data, this research aims to accurately predict across the United States whether large wildfires will develop. The data used in this study includes 2,109 wildfires over 20 years, representing 14 million hectares burned. Remote sensing environmental data (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index - NDVI, Enhanced Vegetation Index - EVI, Leaf Area Index - LAI, Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation - FPAR, Land Surface Temperature during the Day - LST Day, and Land Surface Temperature during the Night - LST Night) consisting of 1.3 billion satellite observations was used. Atmospheric reanalysis data (u component of wind, v component of wind, relative humidity, temperature, and geopotential) at four pressure levels (300, 500, 700, and 850 Ha) were also factored. Six machine learning classification models (Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, eXtreme Gradient Boosting, K-Nearest-Neighbors, and Support Vector Machine) were created and tested on the resulting dataset to determine their accuracy in predicting large wildfires. Model validation tests and variable importance analysis were performed. The eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) Classification model performed the best in predicting large wildfires, with 90.44% accuracy, a True Positive Rate of 0.92, and a True Negative Rate of 0.88. Furthermore, towards environmental justice, an analysis was performed to identify disadvantaged communities that are also vulnerable to wildfires. This model can be used by wildfire safety organizations to predict large wildfires with high accuracy and prioritize resource allocation to employ protective safeguards for impacted socioeconomically disadvantaged communities.
University Students’ Motivational Profiles, their Stability, and Connections with Perfectionism and Well-being: Latent Transition Approach
Authors: Juntunen Henriikka , Tuominen Heta , Hirvonen Riikka , Viljaranta Jaana , Toom Auli , Niemivirta Markku
Published: October 2023

Identifying patterns in university students’ expectancies, values, and costs offers valuable insights into the kinds of motivational mindsets students exhibit in a demanding educational context. By examining the antecedents and consequences of these patterns, we can better understand the qualitative differences in how students approach and engage in their studies. In this study, we investigated Finnish university students’ (N = 426) expectancy-value-cost profiles and their stability over time, the role of perfectionistic tendencies in predicting profile membership, and profile differences in well-being (i.e., engagement, exhaustion, and depressive symptoms). Using latent profile and latent transition analyses, we identified five distinct expectancy-value-cost profiles: Positively ambitious, Struggling ambitious, Moderately motivated, Indifferent, and Disengaged. Transition probabilities for staying in the same profile ranged between .78–.94, demonstrating substantial profile stability. Profile membership was partly predicted by perfectionistic tendencies. For example, higher levels of perfectionistic strivings increased the likelihood of belonging to the Positively ambitious groups, while higher levels of perfectionistic concerns increased the likelihood of belonging to the Disengaged group. Students who stayed in the Positively ambitious profile exhibited the most adaptive well-being. The findings highlight the particular role of perfectionistic concerns and perceived costs in student motivation and the need to take individual differences into account in teaching and educational planning, and provide insights that may help to support students and promote the more adaptive development of motivation in higher education.
Syntax-Semantics Mappings of Superordinate Nouns: Mass-Count Syntax and Inferences about Functional Context
Authors: Le Khuyen Nha , Barner David
Published: October 2023

Children’s acquisition of language has been hypothesized to be supported by a bootstrapping process between syntax and semantics. Children notice the correspondence between the meaning of expressions and their lexical categories, which allow them to learn these expressions and their grammatical rules more effectively. One syntactic distinction that children in some languages have to learn is the mass-count distinction, which has been theorized to be acquired with a bootstrapping process using one-to-one bidirectional mappings between syntax and semantics. In this view, count nouns denote individuated entities, while mass nouns denote non-individuated entities (Quine, 1960; Macnamara, 1972) – a correspondence that is used by children to learn mass and count nouns. However, mass superordinate nouns that refer to individuated objects (such as furniture and jewelry) appear to be counterexamples to the bidirectional mapping theory (Gillon, 1999; Chierchia, 1998). To reconcile these counterexamples, some theorists posit that mass nouns actually denote entities that are construed to be non-individuated, regardless of their ontological status as individuated objects or unindividuated phenomena (Bloom, 1994; McCawley, 1975; Wisniewski, Imai & Casey, 1996). The current study tests a semantic contrast proposed by Wisniewski et al (1996) as corresponding to mass-count syntax for superordinate nouns: mass nouns denote objects that concurrently participate in a function, while count nouns denote objects participating in a function individually. We show that there is no evidence for the bidirectional mapping theory: adult English speakers showed no differential preference for functional context when shown either novel nouns in mass or count syntax. The results instead support a mass non-specificity theory (Gillon, 1999; Barner & Snedeker, 2006): while count nouns denote individuated objects, mass nouns are unspecified in their construal and can be flexibly individuated or not.
Utilising local advantages for community-based tourism development: A research in Ha Giang province
Authors:   Institute for Economic Research and Human Resource Development, Thai Nguyen University of Economics and Business Administration, Tan Thinh Ward, Thai Nguyen City, Thai Nguyen Province, Vietnam, Vu Quynh Nam , Chu Thuc Dat ,   Department of Local Science and Technology Development, Ministry of Science and Technology, 113 Tran Duy Hung Street, Trung Hoa Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: October 2023

The development of community-based tourism is a significant focus for many countries and regions, with the aim at preserving and harnessing the advantages of traditional cultural values, the environment, and ecosystems. This article presents the findings of a survey involving 165 young entrepreneurs embarking on businesses using the community-based tourism model and 200 tourists who visited and experienced community-based tourism models in Ha Giang province. The research reveals that the most significant challenge in developing the community-based tourism model in Ha Giang province is the complex legal registration procedure, followed by a lack of knowledge in strategic management and financial accounting. Key factors influencing community-based tourism development in Ha Giang province include the appeal of the tourist destination, the active involvement of local residents in community tourism activities, destination accessibility, and the knowledge and skills of the local population. Consequently, the article proposes solutions to promote the development of community-based tourism models in Ha Giang province in the coming time.
Assessing the impacts of climate changeon population fluctuations in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors:   University of Labour and Social Affairs, 43 Tran Duy Hung Street, Trung Hoa Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Thi Minh Hoa , Nguyen Phu Bao ,   Institute for Tropical Technology and Environmental Protection, 57A Truong Quoc Dung Street, Ward 10, Phu Nhuan District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Ha Tuan Anh Nhat ,   National Economics University, 207 Giai Phong Street, Dong Tam Ward, Hai Ba Trung District, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: October 2023

Climate change affects the economy, society, life, and human health. However, the effects of climate change are expected to vary by country and locality. The article clarifies the impacts of climate change on population fluctuations in Ho Chi Minh city based on climate change and population development scenarios. The results of the climate vulnerability assessments show that: (i) Climate change is negatively related to the human development index (HDI); (ii) Rainfall exposure index and population growth rate have a positive relationship; (iii) A statistically significant association was found between climate vulnerability index and sex ratio at birth; (iv) The effects of climate change on population distribution will be not obvious in the near future (year of 2030), but will be more visible in the distant future (to 2050) with high climate change scenario; (v) The influence tends to increase gradually from the old inner city to the new inner city which is highest in the sub-urban area. Therefore, recommendations are proposed to mitigate the impacts of climate change on population fluctuations in Ho Chi Minh city.
A Phantom Study of 100 kVp Spectral Data Accuracy Using Iodine Density in Dual-Layer Detector CT
Authors:   KOREA SOCIETY OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY, Kim Hyo-Jung , Noh Si-On , Kim Yun-Ho , Bang Ye-Bin , Jang Beom-Seok , Cho Nam-Yong , Seo Jun-Hyun
Published: October 2023

In certain diseases, it can be challenging to differentiate tissues based solely on the HU value. The HU value differs depending on factors such as the patient's body type, CT equipment, and testing conditions. Accordingly, iodine density evaluation is being used as a new diagnostic criterion for CT images. The study was conducted to evaluate the accuracy of the 7500 spectral data that can be obtained even at 100 kVp. It cited iodine density as one of the IQon CT spectral data that could only be obtained at 120 kVp or higher. The iodine density comparison between the 7500 CT and IQon CT was measured within the error range. This was also observed in comparison experiments and collimator change experiments with 100 kVp. As a result of the study, the accuracy of 100 kVp was confirmed, and the CTDI was reduced by 10%. Additionally, when measuring iodine density, it was found that the minimum dose had a significant value, with a reduction of 40%. It is believed that a protocol that reduces CTDIvol by approximately 40% at 100 kVp can be utilized in clinical trials for children and patients with a low body mass index.