bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DATA MIGRATION IN THE CONTEXT OF ERP
Authors:   State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of the VIII convocation, Moscow, Russia, Maksimov A.A. , Golubeva O.L. ,   South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia, Volovich G.I. ,   LLC Chelenergopribor, Chelyabinsk, Russia, Nekrasov S.G. ,   South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
Published: August 2023

At the heart of every ERP is a single database that allows employees of the organization to rely on the same consistent set of information. Data migration is an important component of ERPs upgrade, implementation and integration projects. At the same time, the migration scenario can be complex and lengthy, require a large amount of resources and high competencies of the management staff. Underestimating the required time and effort can lead to a significant increase in costs and delay in the commissioning of the ERP. The accuracy and completeness of the transmitted data is also of great importance, since many aspects of the business – customer satisfaction, decision-making, supply chain and relationships with partners – will depend on the quality of the data. Despite this, the complexity of data migration scenarios is traditionally underestimated. In most existing studies, data migration is considered mainly from the technical side. Aspects related to the conceptual content of data migration, its relationship with business processes and company management, as well as the specific role of data migration in projects of updating, implementing and integrating ERPs, remain insufficiently developed. The aim of the study. The aim of this study is to supplement theoretical ideas about the content, diversity, problems and strategies of data migration in the context of ERPs. Materials and methods. The article summarizes and systematizes the types, stages of the project, key strategies and the most significant problems of data migration. For the purposes of this study, the material from 23 sources on a similar topic was reviewed, revised and supplemented. Results. The paper describes classifications of types of data migration, provides examples related to ERP. The stages of the data migration project are described in detail and supplemented. The comparison of two key data migration strategies is given, their advantages and disadvantages are highlighted, recommendations for the application of a particular strategy are formed. The main problems of data migration in the context of ERPs, the consequences of these problems for the entire migration project are considered. Conclusion. The results obtained suggest that data migration is a complex and time-consuming process that requires serious competencies from management and performers. The migration strategy should be developed in an effective way and take into account all the variety of influencing factors.
Hemodialysis and biomarkers of myocardial infarction – a cohort study
Authors: Hasselbalch Rasmus Bo , Alaour Bashir , Kristensen Jonas Henrik , Couch Liam S. , Kaier Thomas E. , Nielsen Ture Lange , Plesner Louis Lind , Strandkjær Nina , Schou Morten , Rydahl Casper , Goetze Jens P. , Bundgaard Henning , Marber Michael , Iversen Kasper Karmark
Published: August 2023

Objectives

End-stage renal disease is associated with a high risk of cardiovascular disease. We compared the concentration and prognostic ability of high sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) and I (hs-cTnI) and cardiac myosin-binding protein C (cMyC) among stable hemodialysis patients.

Methods

Patients were sampled before and after hemodialysis. We measured hs-cTnI, hs-cTnT and cMyC and used Cox regressions to assess the association between quartiles of concentrations and all-cause mortality and a combination of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality during follow-up.

Results

A total of 307 patients were included, 204 males, mean age 66 years (SD 14). Before dialysis, 299 (99 %) had a hs-cTnT concentration above the 99th percentile, compared to 188 (66 %) for cMyC and 35 (11 %) for hs-cTnI. Hs-cTnT (23 %, p<0.001) and hs-cTnI (15 %, p=0.049) but not cMyC (4 %, p=0.256) decreased during dialysis. Follow-up was a median of 924 days (492–957 days); patients in the 3rd and 4th quartiles of hs-cTnT (3rd:HR 3.0, 95 % CI 1.5–5.8, 4th:5.2, 2.7–9.8) and the 4th quartile of hs-cTnI (HR 3.8, 2.2–6.8) had an increased risk of mortality. Both were associated with an increased risk of the combined endpoint for patients in the 3rd and 4th quartiles. cMyC concentrations were not associated with risk of mortality or cardiovascular event.

Conclusions

Hs-cTnT was above the 99th percentile in almost all patients. This was less frequent for hs-cTnI and cMyC. High cTn levels were associated with a 3-5-fold higher mortality. This association was not present for cMyC. These findings are important for management of hemodialysis patients.
Crystal structure of catena-poly[bis(μ2-azido-k2
N:N′)-(nitrato-K2
N:N′)-bis(1,10-phenanthroline-K2
N:N′)samarium(III)], C24H16N11O3Sm
Authors: Feng Yu-Quan
Published: August 2023

C24H16N11O3Sm, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 6.745(6) Å, b = 21.943(19) Å, c = 16.132(14) Å, β = 95.362(13)°, V = 2378(4) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0446, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1162, T = 296 K.
Revitalizing sub-optimal drylands: Exploring the role of biofertilizers
Authors: Samijan  , Minarsih Sri , Jauhari Sodiq , Basuki Seno , Susila Arif , Nurwahyuni Endah , Hindarwati Yulis , Supriyo Agus , Aristya Vina Eka
Published: August 2023

Indonesia has a dry land area of 79.69%, with low soil productivity (physical, chemical, and biological), as well as uneven and unpredictable rainfall. The dryland potential is optimally utilized using biofertilizers that can produce microbes to increase soil fertility. This research aims to determine the effects of biofertilizers on dryland improvement and crop production. The study was conducted from February to May 2021 in Central Java, Indonesia. Using a randomized block design in peanut cultivation. Six biofertilizers (Controlled, Agrimeth, BioNutrient, Gliocompost, Agrimeth + BioNutrient, Agrimeth + BioNutrient + Gliocompost) were applied with four replications. The performance of each biofertilizer was assessed based on chemical soil parameters, soil microbe population, plant growth, and yields. The soil in the study area belonged to the Inceptisols group and exhibited moderately acidic pH, low organic carbon content, and low nitrogen levels. However, it had high potential and available phosphorus, as well as moderate potential and high available potassium. BioNutrient and Gliocompost increased available phosphate by 12 and 19%, respectively, due to the presence of Pseudomonas fluorescens and Aspergillus sp. Agrimeth influenced the population of Azospirillum (45–63%) and enhanced phosphate-solubilizing bacteria. Agrimeth + BioNutrient + Gliocompost promoted the growth of the Azospirillum and Trichoderma populations (17–18%), resulting in a 45.04% increase in profits. Biofertilizer inoculation positively affected peanut development, root nodule formation, and yield. This novelty showed the potential of biofertilizers in improving dryland conditions, increasing crop productivity, and contributing to sustainable agriculture in the long term.
SAGBO on Inner and Outer Surface of Large Alloy 800H Pipe
Authors: Neidel A. , Rockel J. , Fischer B.
Published: August 2023

One of the objectives of this series of case studies presented in section Failure Analysis of Practical Metallography is to educate colleagues who are new in the field, to inform them about failure mechanisms, not least about the rarer, more exotic ones and about metallurgical causes of failure that were utterly unexpected to occur in the particular failure case studies presented here. The subject of this contribution is a failure mechanism called Strain-assisted Grain Boundary Oxidation (SAGBO). This failure mechanism is not rare at all in hot-going nickel-base components in the aerospace industries. However, SAGBO was certainly unexpected to occur in large pipes that remained well below 400 °C in service.
A brief review on polymer nanocomposites: current trends and prospects
Authors: Ramakoti Ivaturi Siva , Panda Achyut Kumar , Gouda Narayan
Published: August 2023

Nanoparticles (NPs) are being incorporated into pristine polymeric matrices as well as recycled waste polymers to prepare new materials with enhanced properties called polymer nanocomposites (PNCs). There has been an accelerating growth in the field of polymer nanocomposites in the last two decades owing to their tunable and enhanced optical, thermal, electrical, magnetic, and mechanical properties, which make them viable and well-suited for various applications. The addition of nanoparticles in the form of nanosheets, nanotubes, nanospheres, quantum dots, etc., to the polymer matrices reduces the drawbacks of polymers like low mechanical strength, weaker chemical resistivity, etc. due to the large surface area to volume ratio of NPs. Moreover, the interaction of nanoparticles with the polymer chain lowers the permeability of gases and increases the water resistance of the polymer. Due to their remarkable capabilities, polymer nanocomposites have attracted significant theoretical interest as well as a large number of practical applications in a variety of scientific and technological domains. This article provides an overview of the various classes of nanoparticles and different fabrication methods used to produce polymer nanocomposites. Additionally, an effort is made to comprehend the properties and applications of polymer nanocomposites in different areas like wastewater treatment, dye removal, heavy metal and gas sensing, optoelectronics, etc.
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) Transitional Care Systems Require Revision to Improve Patient Outcomes: Opinion Review
Authors: Hwang Jiwon , Phung Justin , Sadafi Sarah , Sefton Sabrina , Wilson Amelia
Published: August 2023

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA), encompassing a class of arthritis for which there is no known origin, is the most common chronic inflammatory rheumatic condition arising during childhood. It is associated with a diverse host of complications resulting from immune and growth dysregulation characteristic of JIA pathogenesis. Past evidence has shown that care of JIA patients as they transition into adulthood — whether it be psychological, rheumatological, etc. — has been significantly and systemically overlooked. Patients have reported feeling increasingly overwhelmed, unprepared, and dismissed during this time of care. Therefore, improving pediatric patients’ experiences, as they navigate transition readiness into the adult healthcare system is a prevalent issue. This report aims to provide evidence on JIA-specific institutional barriers to a successful transitional care experience into adulthood in multiple comparator jurisdictions. This investigation, which analyzed both qualitative and quantitative evidence, revealed that major obstructions to constructive transitional care experiences include: flaws in JIA classification and diagnosis, lack of critical skill building pre-transition, insufficient patient education on their condition, and absence of adult healthcare provider support post-transition. Despite major limitations existing within transitional care provision, there are a variety of successful frameworks that warrant more attention and analysis. Consequently, future directions should focus on these effective models for guidance in order to improve transitional care resources and services, and better support JIA patients.
Recognizing Race: Considerations for Children
Authors: Macdonald Misty
Published: August 2023

Within the last decade, discussions of race and confrontations of racial hierarchies have come to the forefront of politics, media, and everyday life. With the rise of movements like Black Lives Matter and Stop Asian Hate, histories of injustice are highlighted, and a future of racial equity is demanded. While the past cannot be undone, identifying, and describing racist attitudes is a major step in dismantling racism at all levels, whether it be individual or institutional. Children are the future of these systems. Exploring when children conceptualize race may aid in understanding how racism perpetuates through generations.
The Value of Sport for Children with Cerebral Palsy Beyond the Most Adaptable Activities
Authors: El Helou Maurice , George Mya , Macdonald Misty , Noshin Tasnia
Published: August 2023

Cerebral palsy is a group of permanent disorders impacting movement and posture caused by abnormal development of the brain or damage to the developing brain. While cerebral palsy can present in a variety of ways, the disorder is commonly classified by the following movement disorders: stiff muscles (spasticity), uncontrollable movements (dyskinesia) and poor balance and coordination (ataxia). As the most common motor disability in childhood, cerebral palsy significantly impacts how a child is able to engage in recreational activities and sports. This review examines four adapted sports including: wheelchair fencing, cycling, alpine skiing, and archery, in addition to two sports originally created for individuals with cerebral palsy: boccia and frame running, to consider the value in providing unique opportunities to engage in physical activity to children with cerebral palsy. In this review, there was evidence in support of these less-discussed and less common adaptive sports in their ability to increase the physical activity options available to individuals with cerebral palsy, to contribute to one’s physical therapy goals, provide opportunity to work alongside one’s peers and to increase the overall mobility of individuals.
Introduction to an Advanced Change of Direction Test in Baseball and Softball: The Curvilinear Ability Test
Authors: Martínez-Rodríguez José Antonio , Crotin Ryan L. , Szymanski David J.
Published: August 2023

Baseball and softball base running involve appropriate body position and maximal sprinting that may require curvilinear sprinting and subsequent changes of direction depending on the situational context. Traditionally, the pro-agility test has been used in baseball and softball to evaluate agility performance. When evaluating the specific tests that could be used to record change of direction speed (CODS) time in base running, it is advised to record not only the total time to complete the test but also to record the time to complete each running segment because this will provide greater information about the CODS strengths and weaknesses for each athlete. Furthermore, it is important to consider whether an additional test integrating curvilinear and CODS characteristics to simulate base running provides further objective data to evaluate base running ability. This article introduces a new field assessment called the Curvilinear Ability Test (CAT) that measures both curvilinear and CODS properties in base running. The CAT is believed to provide greater assessment value versus the pro-agility and 505 agility tests in evaluating base running ability.

The video abstract is available as Supplemental Digital Content 1, http://links.lww.com/SCJ/A381.
Deficiency of Cullin 3, a Protein Encoded by a Schizophrenia and Autism Risk Gene, Impairs Behaviors by Enhancing the Excitability of Ventral Tegmental Area (VTA) DA Neurons
Authors: Gao Nannan , Liu Zhipeng , Wang Hongsheng , Shen Chen , Dong Zhaoqi , Cui Wanpeng , Xiong Wen-Cheng , Mei Lin
Published: August 2023

The dopaminergic neuromodulator system is fundamental to brain functions. Abnormal dopamine (DA) pathway is implicated in psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia (SZ) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Mutations in Cullin 3 (CUL3), a core component of the Cullin-RING ubiquitin E3 ligase complex, have been associated with SZ and ASD. However, little is known about the function and mechanism of CUL3 in the DA system. Here, we show that CUL3 is critical for the function of DA neurons and DA-relevant behaviors in male mice. CUL3-deficient mice exhibited hyperactive locomotion, deficits in working memory and sensorimotor gating, and increased sensitivity to psychostimulants. In addition, enhanced DA signaling and elevated excitability of the VTA DA neurons were observed in CUL3-deficient animals. Behavioral impairments were attenuated by dopamine D2 receptor antagonist haloperidol and chemogenetic inhibition of DA neurons. Furthermore, we identified HCN2, a hyperpolarization-activated and cyclic nucleotide-gated channel, as a potential target of CUL3 in DA neurons. Our study indicates that CUL3 controls DA neuronal activity by maintaining ion channel homeostasis and provides insight into the role of CUL3 in the pathogenesis of psychiatric disorders.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThis study provides evidence that Cullin 3 (CUL3), a core component of the Cullin-RING ubiquitin E3 ligase complex that has been associated with autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia, controls the excitability of dopamine (DA) neurons in mice. Its DA-specific heterozygous deficiency increased spontaneous locomotion, impaired working memory and sensorimotor gating, and elevated response to psychostimulants. We showed that CUL3 deficiency increased the excitability of VTA DA neurons, and inhibiting D2 receptor or DA neuronal activity attenuated behavioral deficits of CUL3-deficient mice. We found HCN2, a hyperpolarization-activated channel, as a target of CUL3 in DA neurons. Our findings reveal CUL3's role in DA neurons and offer insights into the pathogenic mechanisms of autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia.
Grimes’s Music Video “Shinigami Eyes”
Authors: Vernallis Carol , Gardner Justin , Parise Cesare , Woodiwiss Aubrey
Published: August 2023

This article draws on recent findings in neuroscience to provide a close reading of Grimes’s music video “Shinigami Eyes.” It includes interviews with a neuroscientist who specializes in multisensory integration, a vision scientist, a color grader, and a media scholar. While multisensory integration is a burgeoning field, accessible texts and reviews are lacking. There haven’t been analyses that apply the findings from the field of multisensory integration to real media objects. Drawing on neuroscience studies, this article explores the concept of Bayesian predictions (a viewer’s experience of a present event weighted against previous experiences); the ways neuroscience explains color, size and placement, and emotion work; and processes such as the inverse effectiveness (when neurons boost both lower-res and higher-res signals, with the most perceptible often for sound), super-additive multisensory effects, the attentional blink, the ventriloquist effect, congruence and incongruity, memory, distractors, sound before image and vice versa, and other features. A conversation with the color grader for “Shinigami Eyes” helps fill things in. This article emerges from a belief that modules on neuroscience and industry studies can be incorporated as components of media study courses, and that neuroscience-informed analyses can facilitate interest and engagement with close readings.
Who Wrote Ritual Formularies from Egypt? A Study of P.Lond. I 121 (= PGM VII) and Its Possible Relationship with Scholarly Patronage in Late Antiquity
Authors: Dufault Olivier
Published: August 2023

The “Greek” and “Egyptian” “magical papyri” are a group of late Hellenistic to late antique ritual formularies, amulets, and other activated texts, most of which were written in Greek and found in Egypt. They have been traditionally interpreted as the grimoires of magicians until recently. Following the work of David Frankfurter, it is now often assumed that most recipes were created by priests in Roman Egypt in a bid to attract the patronage of Greek-educated patrons after Egyptian temple cults collapsed in the third century CE. However, recent studies on temples in Roman Egypt demonstrate that there is no compelling evidence attesting to an early decline of Egyptian temples. Empire-wide increase and decline in economic and literary activities provide a more accurate context for the appearance and disappearance of Greek ritual recipe books in late antique Egypt. The ritual formulary known as P.Lond. I 121 (= PGM 7) is a good candidate for this approach as it suggests the aptitudes and interests manifested by Greek-educated client scholars.
MAṢDAR ṢINĀIY DALAM KITAB AL BARZANJI KARYA SYAIKH JA’FAR AL BARZANJI (ANALISIS MORFOSINTAKSIS)
Authors: Kholifaturrohmah Kholifaturrohmah , Busri Hasan , Qutni Darul
Published: August 2023

Maṣdar ṣināiy is an ism that includes ya' nisbat along with ta' taknits to show the nature in it. Sometimes it is formed from ism fail, ism maf'ūl, ism tafḍil, ism jāmid, ism alam, and ism maṣdar. The purpose of this study was to determine the origin of the type of maṣdar ṣināiy in the book of Al Barzanji. This research is a qualitative research with library research design. The data is in the form of maṣdar ṣināiy in the book of Al Barzanji. Data collection techniques using documentation techniques. In this study, it was found as many as 33 maṣdar ṣināiy data in the Al Barzanji book, based on the origin of the maṣdar ṣināiy type, there were 7 data from ism fāil, 2 data from ism maf'ūl, 3 data from ism alam, 19 data from ism jāmid , and 2 data came from ism maṣdar. Based on cases and grammatical markers, the researchers found 5 nominative case data with dhummah grammatical markers (vocal u), 1 accusative case data with fathah grammatical markers (vocal a), and 27 genetic case data with kasroh grammatical markers (vocal i). Based on the syntatic function, the researcher found 2 data had a syntatic function as fā’il, 4 data had a syntatic function as khobar, 5 data had a syntatic function as majrur, 11 data had a syntatic function as muḍaf ilaih, 8 data had a syntatic function as tābi’, 1 data had a syntatic function as mustatsna, 1 data had a syntatic function as maḍruf, and 1 data had a syntatic function as inna’s ism.
SIMILE DALAM AL-QUR’AN JUZ 27 (KAJIAN STILISTIKA)
Authors: Luthfin Dzu , Miftahuddin Ahmad , Hasyim Mohamad Yusuf Ahmad
Published: August 2023

A simile is an expression that indicates one has something in common with others in character, either overtly or covertly, by comparing it with the furniture. In Quran juz 27 there are various types of similes. In Al-Qur'an Juz 27, there are 4 cases: what sentences have simile elements in Al-Qur'an Juz 27, simile components in Al-Qur'an Juz 27, and types of two ends of similes in Al-Qur'an Juz 27, and types of simile in Al-Qur'an juz 27. The objectives that need to achieve in this research are to find the sentences containing simile/tasbeeh elements in Al-Qur'an juz 27, to know the simile/tasbeeh components in Al-Qur'an juz 27, to understand the types of two-ended simile/tasbeeh in Al-Qur'an chapter 27, and to know the kinds of simile/tasbeeh in Al-Qur'an juz 27. This research is qualitative research with a library research design. The data collecting process is done by applying the documentation technique. The research instruments used are data cards and recapitulation. In analyzing the data, the distributional method (metode Agih) is applied. Based on the research that has been done by the researcher, 15 simile sentences were found in the Al-Qur'an Juz 27. The researcher apprehended the whole data. Based on the type of two-ended simile, there are three types analyzed. (1) based on hissi and 'aqli, (2) based on mufrod and murokkab, (3) based on the numbers. Based on hissi and 'aqli, there are 8 basic data of similes in the form of hissi similes (hissiyaani), and 7 basic data of 'aqli similes form of hissi similes. According to mufrod murokkab, there are 1 data of mufrod muthlaq simile, 5 murokkabaani similes, 6 base data of mufrod similes in murokkab. Based on the numbers, no data was found. There are four types of similes analyzed based on their presence or absence: (1) the presence or absence of simile content, (2) the presence or absence of simile furniture, (3) the absence of simile content and furniture, and (4) unique similes. Based on the presence or absence of simile content, there are 12 data of mujmal simile and 1 data of mufashal simile, which also counts as ghoiru tamtsil simile. Based on the presence or absence of the furniture of simile, there exist 13 data of mursal similes. Based on the absence of simile content and furniture, there are 2 data found on baligh similes. No unique simile data was found.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN ISI BUKU AJAR AL-SYĀMIL TERHADAP TUNTUTAN KELULUSAN IMKA DI UIN WALISONGO
Authors: Maghfurin Ahmad
Published: August 2023

Every student is required to take Arabic course organized by PPB and take the IMKA exam to measure Arabic language skills and as a prerequisite for graduation. In facing the IMKA exam, students got  difficulties in solving IMKA questions. As an effort to overcome student problems, this study will analyze the suitability of the contents of al-Syāmil's textbooks to the needs of students in facing the demands of IMKA graduation. This research was conducted to answer the following problems: (1) What are the student's needs in facing the demands of IMKA graduation? (2) How is the analysis of the suitability of al-Syāmil's textbooks with the needs of students in facing the demands of IMKA graduation? This study uses a qualitative method. Data obtained from document studies, interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions.

The results showed that: (1) The needs of students in facing the demands of IMKA graduation were divided into three aspects, namely necessities, lacks, and wants. In the aspect of necessities and want, the needs of students are the same, while in the aspect of lacks, the needs of students are not evenly distributed (different). (2) The suitability of the al-Syāmil textbook with the needs of students is only on the aspect of necessities, while on the aspects of lacks and want, the al-Syāmil textbook is not in accordance with the needs of students in facing the demands of IMKA graduation.
FI’L MUDLĀRI’ MABNIYY (VERBA IMPERVEKTUM PERMANENT) DALAM AL-QUR’AN JUZ 1-15 (ANALISIS SINTAKSIS)
Authors: Sambali Ahmad , Miftahuddin Ahmad , Qutni Darul
Published: August 2023

The permanent impervektum verb in Arabic tradition is called fi’l mudlāri’ mabniyy (فعل المضارع المبني), namely the imperfect verb that meets two nūn taukid (tsaqilah or khafifah) direcly and nūn niswah. The purpose of this study is to increase knowledge of permanent impervectum verbs (fi’l mudlāri’ mabniyy) in the Qur’an. This researchis a qualitative research with library research design. The data is in the form of fi’l mudlāri’ mabniyy with the source of the Qur’an juz 1-15. The instruments used are data cards and recapitulation sheets. And technical data analysis using intralingual equivalents. Data collection techniques using the documentation method. The results of this study indicate that in the Qur’an chapters 1-15 found 112 data, based on the type of fi’l mudlāri’ mabniyy (cause mabniyy) there are 101 data because they met nūn taukid tsaqilah, 1 data for meeting nūn taukid khafifah and 10 data for meeting nūn niswah. Based on the mabniyy of fi’l mudlāri’, 102 data with mabniyy fatchah and 10 data with mabniyy sukūn. Based on the i’rab machal, there are 74 data with raf’ (بمحل الرفع), 5 data based on nashab (بمحل النصب), 33 data based on jazm (بمحل الجزم).
VARIAN HAMZAH DAN ALIF PADA SURAH AL-KAHFI (TINJAUAN EJAAN BAHASA ARAB)
Authors: Khotimah Husnul , Arifin Akbar Syamsul , Rahmawati Nailur
Published: August 2023

In the writing of the Usmani Rasm Mushaf, the rules of alif and hamzah have the form and uniqueness of writing. This study describes the forms and analyzes the causes of the variants of writing hamzah and alif in Surah Al-Kahf. The purpose of this study is to provide education about the uniqueness and variants of writing hamzah and alif in the Holly Qur'an. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with library research research design. The data of this research are hamzah and alif which are sourced from the Surah Al Kahf in the Mushaf Pojok Kudus. Data collection techniques used the documentation method with research instruments in the form of data cards and recapitulation sheets. The data analysis technique uses an interactive analysis model with data reduction; data display; and drawing conclusions. The results of this study contained 190 Hamzah data and 235 Alif data contained in Surah Al Kahfi Mushaf Pojok Kudus. From 193 hamzah data, 36 data are hamzah qathi' category at the beginning of isim, 30 data are hamzah qathi' category at the beginning of fi'il, 62 data are hamzah washl category at isim, 18 data are hamzah washl category at fi'il, 21 the data is the hamzah category in the middle of the word, 12 data is the hamzah category at the end of the word, and 11 data is the hamzah category in the harf. Then there are 235 alif data consisting of 67 alif mamdudah data in the middle of the word, 156 alif mamdudah data at the end of the word, and 14 alif maqshurah data. The variants of writing hamzah and alif in the Surah Al Kahfi Mushaf Pojok Kudus are caused by the category of words that compose them and the use of the Ottoman rule which maintains the authenticity of the writing because of I'jazi.
ANALISIS KESULITAN PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA BAHASA ARAB PADA SISWA
Authors: Rachmawati Safira Aura , Elmubarok Zaim , Nawawi Muchlisin
Published: August 2023

So far mufrodat (vocabulary) has had a great influence and the number is not limited to learning Arabic. There are many ways for a beginner to master Arabic mufrodat (vocabulary). However, in reality, students often face various learning difficulties in the process of mastering mufrodat (vocabulary). This study aims to describe the factors that cause difficulties faced by students in mastering Arabic mufrodat (vocabulary) at MTs Muhammadiyah 03 Nogosari and to describe steps to overcome difficulties in mastering Arabic mufrodat (vocabulary) at MTs Muhammadiyah 03 Nogosari. This research is a type of field research with a qualitative approach. The data is in the form of learning difficulties in mastering mufrodat and steps to overcome difficulties with student and teacher data sources. Research data analysis using data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research, the researchers found the factors that cause students' learning difficulties in mastering Arabic mufrodat (vocabulary) according to the classification made by the researcher, namely internal factors and external factors. Internal factors include the lack of student interest and low reading ability. While external factors include misuse of mobile phones and the methods given by the teacher.
Placental Endocan Expression in Woman With Preeclampsia and its Relation With Maternal and Fetal Outcomes: A Cross-section Study
Authors: Alizzi Fadia , Kadhim Shatha
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to determine placental endocan expression in women with preeclampsia (PE) and its relation to fetal and maternal outcomes. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out at the Obstetrics Department/Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital from January 2020 to October 2020. The study included 90 pregnant inpatient women with PE. The participants were divided into 3 groups including 30 patients with severe PE, 30 non-severe PE, and 30 normotensives. After delivery, placental endocan expression was determined immunohistochemically. Results: The study showed that endocan was expressed in 44 patients’ placenta, all of them were hypertensive vs. 46 negatives for endocan (P=0.001), this expression correlated with adverse maternal outcomes including HELLP (haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets count) syndrome (9.1%), Placental abruption (13.6%) and increase rate of CS (63.6%), as well as adverse fetal outcomes (P=0.001). included stillbirth (13.6%), birth weight <2500 g (68.2%), Apgar score in 1 min <7 (63.6%) and in 5 minutes <7 (31.8), admission to neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) (31.8%), and (68.2%) delivered preterm. Conclusions: This study showed a higher expression of endocan in the placenta of women with PE, and it had a positive correlation with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes.
Ruptured Ectopic Pregnancy at Tertiary Care Centre: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Shiragur Shobha , Patil Preeti , Ganganahalli Praveen , Gudadinni Muttappa , Bidri Shailaja , Biradar Aruna , Yaliwal Rajasri
Published: August 2023

Objectives: Ectopic pregnancy (EP) is the leading cause of early pregnancy accounting for 10-15% of pregnancy-related deaths. It is life-threatening condition where the majority of them present late. This study aims to evaluate the incidence, risk factors, clinical features, diagnosis, and management of EP in the tertiary care center. Materials and Methods: This study conducted a retrospective analysis of electronic medical records from June 2015 to June 2020, focusing on participants in the age group of 18 to 45 years, to examine the occurrence of EP. The data were analysed with simple descriptive statistics and presented in frequency tables and charts of age group, parity, anemia grades, risk factors and presenting symptoms. Results: The incidence of EP in the current study was 0.38%. In the present study, 73.8% of women were of 20–30-year-old. In this study, 54.1% of women had a history of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Prior EP was seen in 19.7 % of cases. 16.4% of participants had a prior history of tubectomy and 19.7% had a previous history of infertility treatment, and 21.3% had a previous history of lower segment caesarean section (LSCS). In the present study, 65.5% of women presented with amenorrhea of 4-8 week, and 95% had abdominal pain. In the present study, common site was the right fallopian tube in 73.9% of cases. In this study, all cases need surgical management most common procedure carried out was salpingectomy. intensive care unit (ICU) admission was needed in 26.2% of cases, and no mortality was seen in our study. Conclusions: EP is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition. Early diagnosis and prompt management are crucial in reducing maternal mortality and morbidity rates.
La plusvalía municipal en Galicia: ¿Qué podemos aprender para mejorar la capacidad fiscal de este impuesto?
Authors: Vaquero García Alberto , Santirso Fernández Miguel Ángel
Published: August 2023

El Impuesto sobre el incremento de valor de los terrenos de naturaleza urbana (IIVTNU), más conocido como plusvalía municipal, ha sido uno de los tributos más cuestionados por los problemas derivados de su aplicación y por las continuas modificaciones sufridas por las sentencias del Tribunal Constitucional, lo que ha obligado a realizar importantes cambios en su cálculo. Sin embargo, y a pesar de las continuas reformas, la última de 2021, el IIVTNU sigue teniendo importantes problemas que no se han sabido corregir. Además, no se dispone de estimaciones oficiales sobre los efectos presupuestarios de la nueva normativa, ni tampoco parece que se vaya a establecer algún tipo de compensación desde la Administración General del Estado a los Ayuntamientos por la previsible pérdida de recaudación fiscal, al tratarse de una capacidad fiscal delegada a las entidades locales. Finalmente, el IIVTNU presenta muchos más problemas de recaudación que otras figuras tributarias, como el Impuesto sobre Bienes Inmuebles o el Impuesto sobre Actividades Económicas. En este artículo se abordan todas estas limitaciones y se propone un conjunto de alternativas para mejorar la capacidad fiscal del IIVTNU, tanto a nivel general como específicamente para los ayuntamientos gallegos.
Surviving the Post Silicon Valley Bank Crisis
Authors: Beainy Dr. Richard Hanna , Kamel Dr. Jeanne Kaspard
Published: August 2023

In the wake of the sudden collapse of three major financial institutions in the United States (Silicon Valley Bank, Silver Gate, and Signature Bank) the Federal Government intervention was swift and quick and even surpassed regulations by promising a full refund for all bank depositors, yet was the major intervention by the Government and the United States President Joe Biden a sign of strength or weakness? This study analyzes the importance of the financial sector to achieve economic prosperity as well as the readiness of the United States Government to face future challenges that might jeopardize the entire international financial system through alarming World Bank Data.
Entrepreneurship Behavior and Performance Factors of Local Cassava Enbal Food Agroindustry
Authors: Leatemia Ester D. , Timisela Natelda R. , Papilaya Fioletta , Polnaya Febby J.
Published: August 2023

This study was conducted to describe individual, socioeconomic entrepreneurial behavior, and performance factors of local cassava enbal food agro-industry. It also aims to analyze the influence of behavior on performance of local cassava enbal food agro-industry. The focus on entrepreneurs is due to their importance in the development of agro-industry businesses. The results showed that all the indicators measured namely individual and socioeconomic factors greatly influenced entrepreneurial behavior in the development of cassava enbal processing business. This business was considered a regional local food that holds significant importance as an asset, requiring maintenance and preservation. Entrepreneurial behavior indicators had a significant influence on performance of local regional Home Food Industry with a critical ratio (CR) value of > 2.00, meaning that all indicators formed had a significant effect. The entrepreneurs of cassava enbal home industry showed great enthusiasm in developing their business by offering a variety of processed products with significant selling value. Therefore, it can be concluded that cassava enbal food is a regional food requiring maintenance and preservation for the future of the younger generation.
The Level of Anxiety among Jordanian Family Members during COVID Second Wave
Authors: Salameh Maram Jaser Salem Bani , Nazzal Kamal
Published: August 2023

This study examines the complex emotional and physiological landscape of fear felt by Jordanian households during the second wave of the COVID-19 epidemic. The research looks at how gender, age, occupation, and marriage status affect stress levels in these households. Using a quantitative methodology, data were gathered through a structured survey sent to 300 households in Amman. These findings highlight the role that individual demographics play in determining the extent to which one suffers from anxiety. Anxiety was more prevalent in women than in men, and it increased with age in both sexes. Individuals in certain occupations and those who had been married for extended periods of time also reported higher anxiety levels. The results illuminate the need of individualized therapies catering to various family settings by highlighting the relationship between demographic variables and anxiety reactions. The study's thorough framework is helpful for comprehending the complex nature of anxiety in Jordanian homes. These findings may be used to design more effective support programs, such as those geared toward women or older adults, or those used in the workplace or the home. These kinds of programs may help Jordanian families thrive by responding to the specific threats presented by the epidemic. Policymakers, healthcare providers, and mental health specialists may lessen the toll the epidemic has on family members' emotional and physical health if they recognize the unique roles that demographics play in people's fear.
The question of the transfer of the relics of the catholic saint Andrei Bobolia prior to Polotsk celebrations in 1910: documents from the collections of the National historical archive of Russia and the National historical archive of Belarus
Authors: Koronevskii Viktor
Published: August 2023

Documents from the collections of the Russian State Historical Archives and the National Historical Archives of Belarus are considered for publication, shedding light on the discussion of history that unfolded in the highest circles of representatives of the Russian Empire in 1909–1910 about the remains of Jesuit Andrew Bobola, revered by Catholics as a holy, kept in the Dominican church of Polotsk. Actualization of the Bobola problem, whose history went back to its origins at the beginning of the 19th century, was dangerous with the preparation of the transfer of the relics of St. Euphrosyne of Polotsk. The cult of Andrew Bobola has long been used by Polotsk Dominicans to lure the Orthodox inhabitants of Polotsk into Catholicism, so the church and secular authorities of the Russian Empire feared that by appealing to the figure of Bobola, Catholics might try to spoil the ceremony of transferring the relics of St. Euphrosyne and use a great Orthodox celebration to promote their faith. In this regard, the question was raised about the fate of the remains of Andrew Bobola. Some officials believed that it would make sense to take the Catholic relic outside of Polotsk (for example, to Pinsk). However, the milder version prevailed. It was decided not to touch the remains of Bobola, so as not to give Catholics an extra reason for propaganda and exaltation of him as a saint. The following documents are published: presentation of the Vitebsk Governor B.B. Gershau-Flotov addressed to the Minister of Internal Affairs P.A. Stolypin on the desirability of transferring the Catholic relic from Polotsk; a fragment of the most obedient report on the state of the Vitebsk province for 1908, in which the same idea is defended; the initial response of the Minister of the Interior to B.B. Gershau-Flotov; minutes of a meeting of a special meeting convened on the initiative of Nicholas II and designed to decide the fate of Bobola's remains.
The view of the Catholic Church of the Viceroyalty of Peru on indigenous funeral rites
Authors: Novoselova Elena
Published: August 2023

The article analyzes the Church's position on the funeral rites that were practiced by the Peruvian Indigenous in the early colonial period. First, the author presents a brief description of the Andean funeral rite, most of the elements of which (the presence of extensive accompanying gifts, burial with subsequent access to the body for ritual purposes, etc.) directly contradicted the Christian doctrine and practice. The author distinguishes between two types of sources — reflecting the theoretical position and revealing its practical implementation. The theoretical provisions are reflected primarily in the materials of the first three Lima church councils, which were convened in 1551-52, 1567-68 and 1582-88. The practical implementation of these provisions is most clearly traced by the materials of the processes for the extirpation of idolatry among the Indigenous people, the peak of which fell on the XVII century. Most of these documents originate from the Archdiocese of Lima. The analysis of these sources shows that the following practices caused the greatest condemnation on the part of the Church: burials of the deceased outside church cemeteries and burials together with accompanying gifts (drinks, food, clothes, etc.). In addition, it can be stated that there are no significant discrepancies between the theory and practice in relation of the Church to Indigenous funeral rites, with the exception of that the burning of ancestral mummies, which has become a common practice, was not prescribed by the documentation of the Lima councils. In conclusion, the author concludes that the efforts of the Church to eradicate traditional rituals were partially successful, and some elements of the traditional Andean funeral rite were replaced by Christian ones.
St. Philaret of Moscow and the “governmental sphere” in the reign of emperor Alexander II
Authors: Bezhanidze Georgy , Firsov Andrey
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the participation of the Metropolitan of Moscow Filaret (Drozdov) in the development of government policy measures during the period of the Great Reforms. Saint Philaret (Drozdov), the most authoritative hierarch of the Russian Church, by the beginning of the reign of Emperor Alexander II, had considerable experience in ecclesiastical and political activity. He had been familiar with the monarch who had ascended the throne for a long time, their relationship was not only official, but also personal. The emperor's wife, Maria Alexandrovna, respected the spiritual gifts of the Moscow Metropolitan. Faced with the problem of writing the text of the manifesto on the abolition of serfdom, the government turned to Metropolitan Philaret. The Moscow saint formulated his own, different from the original, concept of the content of the document, which was accepted. Less well known is his involvement in the preparation of the budget reform. The article reveals the role of the metropolitan in the legislative recognition of a special status for church finances, different from both state and public funds. Some reform initiatives of the government were not implemented due to the opposition of the metropolitan. The active position of St. Philaret prevented the liberalization of the policy towards the Old Believer schism. By rejecting the idea of including a hierarchy in the Council of State, he contributed to the emperor's abandonment of constitutional undertakings. Thus, Metropolitan Filaret (Drozov) should be regarded not only as a prominent church hierarch, but also as a prominent participant in government activities during the era of the Great Reforms.
Charitable activity of women in Nizhny Novgorod region in the 1870s – 1890s
Authors: Zapevalova Ekaterina
Published: August 2023

The article considers women's charitable activities in the Nizhny Novgorod region in the 1870-1890s. In the XIX century women were especially social active in the field of charity. The involvement of women in the social life of the province affected mainly upper and wealthy groups of the urban population (in the peasant group the features of traditional society were preserved for a long time). The article presents new facts (found both in archival and published sources) about the philanthropy of Nizhny Novgorod merchantry and nobility. The facts demonstrate that charitable initiatives of charity activists manifested themselves mainly in their social and cultural projects. In article all donations of women are systematized by type of assistance (assistance to the poor and the church, maintenance of almshouses, donations for the construction of hospitals and maternity hospitals, charity in the field of education, donations to orphanages, registration of wills for the needs of philanthropy). It is concluded that the largest amount of donations in monetary terms in the last third of the XIX century was ordered for the construction of new hospitals. For the first time, the article presents a detailed history of the hospital institution, created with a large donation from the merchant G.N. Ryabinina for a building of surgical department of the Nizhny Novgorod Provincial Zemstvo Hospital in 1899.