bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Algebra of Self-Replication
Authors: Moss Lawrence S.
Published: November 2023

Typical arguments for results like Kleene's Second Recursion Theorem and the existence of self-writing computer programs bear the fingerprints of equational reasoning and combinatory logic. In fact, the connection of combinatory logic and computability theory is very old, and this paper extends this connection in new ways. In one direction, we counter the main trend in both computability theory and combinatory logic of heading straight to undecidability. Instead, this paper proposes using several very small equational logics to examine results in computability theory itself. These logics are decidable via term rewriting. We argue that they have something interesting to say about computability theory. They are closely related to fragments of combinatory logic which are decidable, and so this paper contributes to the study of such fragments. The paper has a few surprising results such as a classification of quine programs (programs which output themselves) in two decidable fragments. The classification goes via examination of normal forms in term rewriting systems, hence the title of the paper. The classification is an explanation of why all quine programs (in any language) are "pretty much the same, except for inessential details." In addition, we study the relational structure whose objects are the programs with the relation "p expresses q" meaning that if the program p is run on nothing, then it eventually outputs the program q.

Comment: Presented to the 39th Conference on the Mathematical Foundations of Programming Semantics (MFPS XXXIX). MFPS took place together at Indiana University Bloomington on June 19-23, 2023
Kekudusan dan Kemurnian:
Authors: Sinaga Duma Indah
Published: November 2023

This paper seeks to analyze two integration strategies of the Israelites with other nation in two post-exilic priestly traditions, namely Leviticus 19 and Ezra 6. In this integration effort, Leviticus 19 uses the theme of holiness while Ezra 6 uses the theme of purity. This paper will show that although these are mutually supportive and not contradictory terms, there are extreme differences in usage in Leviticus 19 and Ezra 6. This extreme usage leads to a very different nature of integration between Leviticus 19 and Ezra 6. Leviticus 19 promotes ethically-based integration, while Ezra 6 promotes cult-based integration. This fundamental difference at the same time indicates a change or development of thought in the priestly tradition. Using a literature based qualitative research, this paper will show two integration strategies in the two post-exilic priestly tradition.
El engagement académico: un elemento indispensable en la formación de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Barrientos de Bojórquez Nadia Amanda
Published: November 2023

PROBLEMA: al ampliar la revisión del concepto de engagement académico o compromiso académico, se propicia el desarrollo de líneas de acción que lo favorezcan y aseguren la calidad educativa de la formación académico-profesional que reciben en la actualidad los universitarios. OBJETIVO: determinar la influencia del engagement académico en la formación de los estudiantes universitarios. MÉTODO: se utilizó el método hermenéutico a través de un proceso dialéctico de las partes consultadas en la revisión sistemática de literatura, tomando en cuenta 19 de los 27 artículos seleccionados para conocer e interpretar evidencias relacionadas a las preguntas generadoras de la autora.RESULTADOS: a través de la revisión sistemática de literatura realizada, fue posible determinar la influencia del engagement académico en el desempeño de los estudiantes universitarios, identificar los elementos que pueden potenciar o entorpecer el fortalecimiento del compromiso académico y los instrumentos que con mayor frecuencia son utilizados para medir el engagement académico.CONCLUSIÓN: el engagement académico se ve beneficiado ante un ambiente positivo de aprendizaje, un enfoque centrado en el estudiante, el diseño de experiencias de aprendizaje inclusivas; al promover el trabajo colaborativo, ayudar a la autorregulación emocional y las habilidades sociales. De igual forma, existen elementos que entorpecen el engagement académico: el estrés, el burnout y la desconexión académica.
El uso de las bibliotecas virtuales en la era digital
Authors: Arriola Rosales Carla Rossana
Published: November 2023

PROBLEMA: existen problemas de sobrecarga en el uso de recursos electrónicos y otros servicios, lo que dificulta la búsqueda y selección de información relevante y precisa. Además, hay personas que prefieren las bibliotecas físicas tradicionales o convencionales, debido a que se sienten inseguras sobre el manejo de esta base de datos para su educación y desarrollo. OBJETIVO: analizar la importancia del uso efectivo de las bibliotecas virtuales, evaluando si pueden ser una solución práctica para garantizar el acceso universal a la información. MÉTODO: el estudio tuvo un enfoque postpositivista y se realizó utilizando métodos mixtos descriptivos. Para evaluar su uso, se efectuó una muestra de 45 estudiantes y se analizaron estadísticamente los datos para verificar su uso. RESULTADOS: los resultados de este estudio indicaron que el 99% de los encuestados mencionaron que las bibliotecas virtuales brindan acceso universal a la información sin importar su ubicación física, además, brindan herramientas para ayudar a los usuarios a buscar y seleccionar información relevante, precisa y actualizada. CONCLUSIÓN: las bibliotecas virtuales son un medio para garantizar el acceso a la información, sin embargo, se necesitan esfuerzos continuos para mejorar la calidad y accesibilidad de estas plataformas, especialmente, para los usuarios con acceso limitado a la tecnología. Estas plataformas deben desarrollarse y mantenerse en apoyo a la educación didáctica independientemente de la ubicación o el nivel socioeconómico de los usuarios.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KELURAHAN TAMALANREA JAYA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Rosdiana Rosdiana , Bachtiar Bachtiar , Ashariana Ashariana
Published: November 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Implementasi proses transformasi digital dalam pelayanan publik di Kelurahan Tamalanrea Jaya dan Untuk mengetahui Faktor yang mempengaruhi Implementasi Transformasi Digital dalam pelayanan publik di Kelurahan Tamalanrea Jaya Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan teknik obesrvasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi pustaka.

Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Implementasi transformasi digital dalam pelayanan publik di Kelurahan Tamalanrea Jaya, bila dilihat berdasarkan digital government maturity, model  masih dalam tahap katalogisasi, dimana proses digital government sebagai hubungan komunikasi satu arah antara masyarakat dengan pemerintahan. Penyelenggaraan pemerintahan Kelurahan Tamalanrea Jaya membangun tata kelola baru dimana pelayanan sudah bisa dilakukan dengan mudah, efektif dan efisien melalui website kelurahan, namun dalam penerapannya website masih digunakan sebagai media informasi. Faktor-Faktor yang terkait dengan kesiapanKelurahan Tamalanrea Jaya dalam transformas idigital masih harus dioptimalkan dengan memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi. Pertama resourcereadiness,.Kedua IT readiness,sarana pendukung Ketiga cognitivereadiness, tidak semua perangkat  mampu beradaptasi dengan cepat, Keempat patnership readiness ,kemitraan yang dibangun.Kelima innovation valance, Kelurahan Tamalanrea Jaya memberikan dampak yang cukup positif bagi pemangku kepentingan. Keenam culturereadiness, Kelurahan Tamalanrea Jaya memang belum siap dalam waktu dekat dikarenakan beberapa layanan masih belum bisa dilakukan secara online. Faktor yang terakhir yaitu strategic readiness, aktivitas manajerial untuk memfasilitasi inovasi digital saat ini masih belum terbangun dengan baik, belum adanya pedoman atau petunjuk teknis pelaksanaan menjadi alasan pelaksanaan transformasi digital belum terealisasi dengan optimal.
Avaliação de sistemas mecanizados para aplicação de calcário em plantios de eucalipto de áreas montanhosas
Authors:   , Souza Henrique Neyffer
Published: November 2023

O eucalipto é considerado uma cultura tolerante à acidez do solo, porém, com produtividade dos plantios influenciada pela disponibilidade nutricional nos solos, em especial, dos nutrientes cálcio (Ca) e magnésio (Mg). Nos últimos anos, várias máquinas têm sido desenvolvidas para permitir a aplicação mecanizada de fontes destes nutrientes de em terrenos com alta inclinação, onde além de precisar vencer os obstáculos do relevo, precisam garantir a qualidade da aplicação do produto. Diante do abordado, o objetivo principal deste trabalho foi avaliar a uniformidade da distribuição mecanizada de calcário em áreas montanhosas com utilização de sistemas mecanizados de discos centrífugos e pneumáticos, bem como determinar o efeito da inclinação do terreno e do sentido longitudinal de deslocamento de conjuntos mecanizados sobre a uniformidade da distribuição de calcário. Os sistemas mecanizados selecionados foram M1 (Trator agrícola com distribuidor centrífugo), M2 (Trator florestal com distribuidor centrífugo) e M3 (Trator agrícola com distribuidor pneumático). Os equipamentos foram avaliados em faixas de inclinação variando de 0 a 40°, em posições longitudinais subindo e descendo. A avaliação da distribuição transversal mostrou que cada sistema mecanizado apresenta diferentes resultados quanto a variáveis como coeficiente de variação (CV), atingimento da dose esperada e simetria, sendo que os resultados foram piores que a maioria das referências técnicas. A inclinação foi altamente determinante para a uniformidade de distribuição. O sentido de aplicação não afetou de forma significativa a variância, porém afetou a dose aplicada. Aplicações descendo apresentaram 21% a mais de calcário que aplicações subindo. O sistema pneumático M3 apresentou resultados fora dos limites em todas as combinações de inclinação e sentido. O conjunto M1 foi o mais homogêneo. Os resultados inferiores à agricultura eram esperados visto que, operações de campo, com influência de vento e em solos irregulares tendem a produzir padrões mais variáveis de faixa de aplicação. O trabalho atingiu os objetivos de trazer conhecimento científico sobre as novas tecnologias utilizadas no meio florestal para avanço da mecanização em terrenos montanhosos, gerando subsídios para melhorias e garantia de viabilidade técnica e econômica da operação. Palavras-chave: Mecanização. Terrenos inclinados. Fertilização florestal. Padrão de aplicação.
A proteção social à nível municipal: desafios da concretização da política pública nos centros de referência da assistência social
Authors:   , Lopes Fernanda Fortes
Published: November 2023

O intuito deste trabalho foi investigar e compreender a implementação da política de assistência social brasileira a nível municipal, com recorte na proteção social básica realizada pelas equipes dos Centros de Referência da Assistência Social – CRAS. Esta temática se mostra relevante especialmente em um contexto de pós-pandemia, que agravou problemas relacionados com a pobreza e aumentou a procura pela proteção social do Estado. Para este fim, foram realizadas revisões de literatura, bem como um estudo de caso em dois municípios da zona da Mata de Minas Gerais que possuem características distintas: Ervália e Viçosa. Dentre os principais resultados, destacamos o histórico da política de assistência social, e como sua construção ao longo do tempo contribuiu para a criação de estigmas que ainda atrapalham o pleno desenvolvimento da política. Com base nos relatos dos burocratas de nível de rua, destacamos como o processo de concessão de benefícios sociais é dependente das políticas e recursos locais, sendo que a discricionariedade do BNR não é suficiente para sanar os problemas que eles encontram em seu dia a dia de trabalho. Destacamos ainda como mudanças no arranjo institucional da política pública, como a inserção de novas tecnologias, pode prejudicar a capacidade dos municípios de implementar a política pública. Palavras-chave: Assistência Social. Centro de Referência da Assistência Social. Políticas Públicas.
THE INFLUENCE OF TERMINAL AND INSTRUMENTAL VALUES ON THE COMPETITIVENESS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL DIRECTION
Authors: Yaroshenko Sergey N.
Published: November 2023

This article is devoted to the study of the influence of terminal and instrumental values on the competitiveness of university students of the psychological and pedagogical direction. The content of the concept of “value orientations” is revealed, the components of students’ competitiveness are described. Methods of diagnostics of students’ value orientations and competitiveness are analyzed.
SOCIALIZATION OF PERSONALITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Shulga Tatyana I.
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the study is to describe the features of socialization in the digital space using the example of changes in the behavior of children, adolescents, high school students and young people. The study sample is represented by adolescents with socialization disorders (risk-taking, aggressive, self-aggressive, with deviant behavior, ostracized). The research methods are: a questionnaire in relation to risk, a survey on the topic of hobbies and communication on the Internet. We examined the characteristics of two social groups of adolescents studying in general education organizations — the cadet corps and a regular secondary school.
The main results made it possible to identify the attitude of adolescents towards risk, the characteristics of the needs of adolescents of two social groups: the need for communication, interaction with peers, the need for respect and recognition, the need to meet expectations. The results showed that negative manifestations of need satisfaction are changes in behavior: constant communication on the Internet with strangers, imposing communication with negative content on peers in chat rooms, inviting a friend to visit different sites, etc. Teenagers from general education organizations show themselves to be more confident Internet users.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM TGK. CHIK DI TIRO KABUPATEN PIDIE MENGGUNAKAN METODE SERVICE QUALITY BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Alfaraini Qory , Qadriah Laila , Setiawati Cut Lilis
Published: November 2023

Untuk meningkatkan pelayanan yang prima maka perlu adanya suatu sarana untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kepuasan pasien dalam hal ini adalah pasien yang berkunjung ke RSU Tgk. Chik di Tiro Kabupaten Pidie. Kepuasan pengunjung dipengaruhi oleh persepsi kualitas jasa pelayanan, kualitas fasilitas dan faktor-faktor yang bersifat pribadi serta yang bersifat situasi sesaat. Faktor yang menentukan kepuasan pengunjung adalah persepsi pengunjung mengenai kualitas jasa yang berfokus pada lima dimensi kualitas jasa, yaitu : berwujud (tangible), keandalan (reliability), ketanggapan (responsiveness), jaminan dan kepastian (assurance), empati (empathy). Dengan adanya sistem pengambilan keputusan mengenai penilaian kepuasan dengan metode servqual dapat membantu mengefisienkan proses analisa tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Rumah Sakit Umum Tgk. Chik di Tiro. Dalam sistem pendukung keputusan kepuasan tingkat kepuasan pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Tgk. Chik di Tiro dibuat menggunakan Bahasa pemograman PHP dan database MySQL.Kata Kunci : Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien, Rumah Sakit Tgk. Chik di Tiro, Service Quality.
Impact of Financial Liberalization on Firm Risk
Authors: Chong-Chuo Chang  , Lin Lin , Chang Yu-Cheng , Hsu Kun-Zhan
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This study investigates the impact of financial liberalization on firm risk and examines the relationship between liberalization and firm risk from a global perspective by using three different measures of financial liberalization to analyze the entire sample as well as four different subsamples by using firms from different countries as our samples.
Design/methodology/approach: We use the pooled ordinary least squared (OLS) regression model and a series of robustness checks to conduct our analysis by using our sample that includes 63 countries, 18,317 firms, and 161,317 firm-year observations from 1991–2017.
Findings: Our empirical analysis concludes that financial liberalization has a significantly negative effect on firm risk. Following a series of robustness checks, we find that the results remain unchanged after categorizing our sample into subsamples according to the level of financial liberalization, controlling for changes in the economic development status, and dividing the sample periods based on the time of the financial crises. Moreover, the quantile regression reveals the asymmetric effect of financial liberalization on firm risk. The findings of our study contribute to a clear perception of how financial liberalization affects firm risk.
Originality/value: In this paper, we use the data from multination to know clearly how different countries respond to the financial liberalization policies which may affect the firm risk. Then, we conduct a series of robustness checks to make sure that our result is robust.  According to the result, we can see that the negative significant relationship between financial liberalization and firm risk remains unchanged after categorizing our sample into subsamples according to the level of financial liberalization, controlling for changes in the economic development status, and dividing the sample periods based on the time of the financial crises. Furthermore, the quantile regression reveals the asymmetric effect of financial liberalization on firm risk. We note that our findings are new in the literature.
Practical Implication: The findings of our paper give suggestions to multinational corporations regarding the proper management of corporate finance in response to adjustments in financial liberalization policies.
Reporting on Port City Colombo in Sri Lankan Newspapers
Authors: Pasqual Mangala Keerthi de
Published: November 2023

Launched in 2014, Port City Colombo is arguably the most contentious and ambitious development project in Sri Lanka’s post-independence history of over 75 years as well as the Port City is the single largest foreign investment in Sri Lanka’s history. It is being developed by CHEC Port City Colombo Pvt. Ltd. (CPCC) with the support of the Government of Sri Lanka under the BRI. In the BRI, Sri Lanka occupies a more important position due to its positioning in the middle of the Maritime Silk Road connecting the East-West continents. “The Port City Colombo” project was launched in 2014 and during the last 9 years it has passed many milestones. This project suffered a severe setback for a while due to the suspension of its operations caused by Sri Lankan political issues in March 2015, but it recommenced its operations in September 2016. The purpose of this research is to study how to report on “the Port City Colombo” in the Sri Lankan newspapers. In this case, the nature of how to report events of Colombo Port City on newspapers feature articles was studied. Four Sinhala newspapers and a Tamil and English newspapers were selected out of those having a top-level of rating. During the period from September 17, 2014, when the project started to the end of the year 2022, the content of features of 20 days was selected under the purposive sampling method, and framing theory was used for the analysis. The conclusion is that government media creates a positive image of the port city compared to the privately owned Media and English and Tamil Newspapers portray a positive frame compared to Sinhala Newspapers.
AS TICS: ABORDAGENS E INFLUÊNCIAS NO TRABALHO DOCENTE COM AS METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA E PÓS PANDEMIA
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Santos Guimarães Gisele , Nunes Ribeiro Daniel , Lurdes Henrischen dos Santos Isabella , Ronnan Luna Esteves Hugo , Da Silva Soares Hosana , Maria de Oliveira Simônica
Published: November 2023

O surgimento da pandemia do COVID-19 trouxe para a sociedade inúmeras dificuldades nos diversos setores, neste panorama, o setor educacional não ficou de fora, exigindo das instituições de ensino mudanças emergenciais, abrindo assim espaço para as modalidades não presenciais de ensino, as quais passaram a ter enorme evidência, uma vez que permitiam a continuidade do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Assim sendo, este estudo tem como propósito desenvolver uma análise acerca da relevância do trabalho com as metodologias ativas voltadas para o ensino remoto e a sua contribuição para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa de caráter teórico-bibliográfico fundamentada em conceitos apresentados por autores da literatura para melhor compreender a importância do ensino remoto durante o período pandêmico.  Com isso, revela-se que a modalidade de ensino não presencial tem suas vulnerabilidades, as quais resultam de problemas com a internet, e dizem respeito ao espaço reservado para estudo e determinados impasses com as plataformas on-line. Desse modo, compreende-se que o papel do aluno como protagonista do processo de ensino-aprendizagem na modalidade on-line é fundamental para a aquisição dos saberes, mas por outro lado, há determinadas intervenções que impedem o desenvolvimento da autonomia do aluno.
O ATIVISMO JUDICIAL NO DIREITO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Batista de Oliveira Guilherme , José Jacometti da Silva Cyro
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo dispõe sobre o fenômeno crescente do ativismo judiciário, sendo que esse possui diversas facetas e implicações dentro do mundo jurídico. Assim, o artigo visa realizar um retrospecto sobre o fenômeno, tratando sobre suas origens e sua perpetuação nos três poderes, para tal, realizou-se a conceituação do tema a ser tratado, bem como se analisou Leis, doutrinas e jurisprudências que versam sobre o tema. Assim, é possível compreender que a atividade além da sua função, desenvolvida pelo poder judiciário adentra diversas áreas do conhecimento, atualmente, totalmente interligadas, fruto de um mundo globalizado, unido pela conexão via internet e de todas as mudanças ocorridas nos últimos 30 anos. Isto leva o Judiciário a abandonar o secular princípio ne procedat judex ex officio e a se antecipar na busca de soluções antes que a lide se estabeleça. Por conclusão, o estudo constatou que o ativismo judicial pode e deve ser praticado. Porém, com maturidade, comedimento, em decisão bem refletida, fundamentada e que possa ser executada, pois nada desmoraliza mais o Judiciário do que o descumprimento de ordem judicial.
A ATUAÇÃO DA DEFENSORIA PÚBLICA NA DEFESA DE DIREITOS COLETIVOS: UM OLHAR SOBRE A GARANTIA DO CUSTEIO DE EXAMES DE DNA PARA PESSOAS CARENTES NO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE
Authors: Araújo de Medeiros João Victor , De França Maia Augusto
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho tem o escopo principal de analisar a importância que a Defensoria Pública do Rio Grande do Norte possui na defesa dos direitos coletivos, com enfoque no direito à gratuidade do exame de DNA na comprovação ou exclusão da paternidade para pessoas beneficiadas pela gratuidade da justiça no âmbito judicial e até mesmo no âmbito extrajudicial, em procedimentos rotineiramente instaurados pelo órgão de assistência jurídica. Nesta análise, defende-se o papel fundamental que a Defensoria Pública possui no ajuizamento de ações civis públicas, procedimento que foi necessário para determinar que o Estado do Rio Grande do Norte voltasse a custear os exames de DNA. Para tanto, foi imprescindível realizar, inicialmente, pesquisa bibliográfica acerca da temática geral do processo coletivo e seus procedimentos especiais, para que depois se pudesse aprofundar o assunto por meio de estudos de caso. Tais pesquisas resultaram na ideia de que a Defensoria Pública do Rio Grande do Norte foi imprescindível na conquista referente à determinação de custeio dos exames genéticos de DNA, pelo Estado federado, permitindo a execução individual por qualquer indivíduo que necessitar deste, sem precisar discutir o mérito em novo processo de conhecimento, decisão que motiva também a atuação extrajudicial do órgão de assistência jurídica.
رأس المال الفكري وأثر ه في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة \ دراسة استطلاعية لعينة من المصارف الخاصة في مدينة بغداد- العراق
Authors: سامي كريم ميثم , حسين هاتف لمى , البالغي نور صباح جليل
Published: November 2023

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Effects of ACK and KAG Teachings in Sexual Behaviour Choices of Students in Selected Universities in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Rotich Marseline Cherono , Gecaga Margaret , Gitome Josephine
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This study sought to understand how the ACK and KAG sexuality teachings shaped the sexual behaviour choices of students in selected universities in Nairobi, Kenya.

Methodology: The study utilized a mixed research design, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative data were gathered through a questionnaire, focusing on numerical analysis. The research covered three universities, employing probability sampling to select 334 participants proportionately. Additionally, qualitative insights were obtained through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with 42 knowledgeable respondents, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the research objectives.

Findings: Descriptive statistics revealed that cohabiting, internet sex, and browsing porn were the most frequently observed behaviors, while heterosexual encounters scored the lowest. Principal component analysis identified two major clusters of negative sexuality: internet sex and cohabitation, and extreme sex. Internet sex and cohabitation accounted for 42% of all variance, while extreme sex accounted for 20%. T-test results indicated a significant effect of Protestant teachings on sexual behavior choices. While Protestant teachings explained a small proportion of the variance in these behaviors, they had a significant effect, suggesting a moderate relationship between these teachings and sexual behavior choices.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Knowledge gleaned from this exercise would contribute to availing prompt well-intentioned information on how Christian beliefs can be enhanced to fight negative sexuality
Le vin et la vinification dans l'Antiquité greco-romaine
Authors:   Universite de Bucarest, Marcu-Bogdan Mihaela
Published: November 2023

"La principale diffi culté des mots latins provient en général du fait que termes et méthodes varient considérablementen fonction des auteurs, ce qui complique la compréhension de procédés apparemment plus clairement diff érenciés qu’en grec. Il convient de garder ŕ l’esprit que tous les vins issus de raisins séchés ne sont pas forcement doux, et que nous sommes la plupart du temps démunis face ŕ la diversité tant des méthodes de vinifi cation que de leur désignation plus ou moins spécifi que. Ce petit lexique non exhaustif visait en outre ŕ souligner la confusion que peut engendrer la traduction d’une terminologie antique en termes d’enologie actuelle. "
Remarks on the restoration and reconstruction of archaeological monuments in Romania
Authors:   “Vasile Pârvan” Institute of Archaeology, Bucharest, Bogdan Cătăniciu Ioana
Published: November 2023

An overview of the situation of Romania’s historical and archaeological heritage is not susceptible to satisfy any of our fellow countrymen. Th e built heritage is not protected, although a minority of specialists is constantly bringing to public attention the increasing, ever more diversifi ed danger, in spite the existing legal levers.
One brick - multiple discussions
Authors:   “Vasile Pârvan” Institute of Archaeology, Bucharest, Măgureanu Andrei , Anton Alin ,   Prahova County Museum of History and Archaeology Ploiești, Ciupercă Bogdan ,   Prahova County Museum of History and Archaeology Ploiești
Published: November 2023

In 2013, archaeological excavations continue at the building adjacent to the gate tower of the fi rst precinct of the Princely Court from Târgşoru Vechi (Prahova County). Here, a surprising discovery was made: a brick with one side completely covered with a “drawing” of a church. Dated, probably, in the 16th century, this brick raises a number of questions, both from archaeological and architectural point of view.
A re-examination of the nineteenth-century architectural heritage: the case of Arnota
Authors:   “Ion Mincu” University of Architecture and Urbanism, Bucharest, Moldovan Horia
Published: November 2023

"Still far from providing a comprehensive picture of the architectural variety and creativity of the nineteenth century Wallachia, specialist works have mainly concentrated on buildings dating from the last quarter of the nineteenth century, subsequent to the coronation of Carol I. Th e case of Arnota Monastery, in Vâlcea County, is interesting and important firstly because the alterations led by “monastic architect” Johann Schlatter to this complex during the nineteenth century inaugurated the autonomous programme of prison architecture in Wallachia, and, secondly, they illustrate, among numerous other examples still preserved, the beginnings of modern practices of restoring old architecture. At the same time, the recent reconstruction and extension work undertaken at the monastery brings to light contemporary issues connected with the lack of understanding of the conservation and restoration of a heritage still little valued. "
Untersuchungen an mittelalterlichen Flügelaltären aus Siebenbürgen unter Verwendung der Infrarot-Refl ektographie
Authors:   Restaurator, e-mail: fmihaly@yahoo.com, fmihaly@digicomm.ro, Mihaly Ferenc
Published: November 2023

In Siebenburgen ist ein bemerkenswerter Bestand vorreformatorischer Flugelaltare uberliefert. Der vorliegende Beitrag skizziert zunachst eine chronologische Einordnung einiger Altare aus diesem Bestand, um dann den konkreten Schaff ensprozess, dem sie sich verdanken, zu erortern. Die Untersuchung mit Hilfe der Infrarot-Refl ektographie ist ein schadensfreies Untersuchungsverfahren und zur Klarung kunsthistorischer Fragestellungen von Bedeutung, da es Einsichten in die verdeckte Unterzeichnung erlaubt. Unser Beitrag fust auf der Untersuchung von bislang zwanzig Flugelaltaren. Aufgrund der bisherigen Analysen kann man behaupten, dass es Altare gibt, bei denen die Unterzeichnung schwerer identifi zierbar oder mit unserem Gerat weniger sichtbar ist und wo keine spektakulare Bilder beurkundet werden konnen. Andererseits ist bei der Mehrheit der gemalten Tafeln das endgultige Gemalde der Unterzeichnung treu und es konnen nur leichte, unwesentliche Ausweichungen identifi ziert werden. Es gibt jedoch auch einige Falle (Radeln, Tobsdorf, Mediasch, Sandominic), in denen aufgrund der Analysen ein paar interessantere Bemerkungen abgeleitet werden konnen.
LA PÉNÉTRATION DES PREMIERS ÉLÉMENTS DE CULTURE ROMAINE À TOMIS
Authors:   “Vasile Pârvan” Institute of Archaeology, Bucharest, Alexandrescu Vianu Maria
Published: November 2023

L’étude recherche les premiers signes de la présence des éléments de culture romaine dans la production artistique des villes grecques du Pont occidental, en particulier à Tomis. En commençant par les informations les plus anciennes fournies par le poète latin Ovide de son exil de Tomis, en continuant avec les premières coiffures romaines apparues sur les portraits du premier siècle après JC., les influences italiques et rhénanes sur les statues et les stars de Tomis.
Une représentation monétaire unique des dioscures à Tomis
Authors:   Institute d'Archéologie « Vasile Pârvan », Bucarest, Alexandrescu-Vianu Maria
Published: November 2023

L’étude offre une explication de la représentation unique des Dioscures à Tomis en banquet couché comme étant l’expression iconographique des dieux héros fondateurs, attesté dans ISM II 122.
Une architrave-frise, deux fragments d’inscriptions
Authors:   Institute d'Archéologie « Vasile Pârvan », Bucarest, Mărgineanu Cârstoiu Monica , Buzoianu Livia ,   Musée National d'Histoire et d'Archéologie de Constanţa
Published: November 2023

L’article présente deux fragments d’architrave-frise corinthienne avec des inscriptions gravées sur la fasce inférieure de l’architrave. Bien que publiés séparément jusqu’à présent, ils semblent appartenir au même édifice en tant que blocs d’une même architrave-frise. Ainsi l’inscription prouve l’implication des pontarques dans des activités édilitaires à Tomis où avait son siège la Communauté pontique (ou la Communauté des Grecs du Pont).
The Urmánczy Castle and the Municipality of Topliţa
Authors:   Independent researcher, president of the Positive Transylvania Association, Szabo Tekla
Published: November 2023

The study shows the connection between the Urmánczy Castle and the municipality of Toplița. Its urban development in the 19th century was clearly influenced by the two grand estates of the Urmánczy and Bánffy families. During communism both had to suffer, but mostly the historical ensemble of the Urmánczy Castle located in the centre of the settlement. The park of the estate offered an “ideal“ available building place for the development of the city. The new administrative centre was built here together with a four-story hospital and several blocks of flats. These changes, and what pupils in the communist era were taught in school about the Hungarian counts who “exploited” the inhabitants of the settlement, drastically changed the perception of the castle in the community. Nobody was aware of the architectural value of the “only 100 years old” building. In 2009, the building was returned to the descendants of the Urmánczy family, the legal heirs, but the state continued to rent it until 2013. Currently, the castle is managed by the Positive Transylvania Association founded by the owners. From July 2020 it can be visited with guided tours.
A Numismatic Perspective on the Architecture of North and West Pontic Cities in the 1st-3rd Centuries AD. Defensive Systems.
Authors:   Societatea Numismatcă Română, Nicolae Beldianu Corneliu Bogdan
Published: November 2023

The coins of the Greek cities of the Roman era (the so-called “provincial coins”) become an important source of information about the issuing ancient city through the historical and architectural themes illustrated on their reverse. They allow not only the detection or nuancing of some events, which the passage of time has largely made forgotten, but also show the ancient monuments to the current researcher, unspoiled by the passage of time, in the splendour of the era of their construction. In this work, part of a wider project, we want to address a category of monuments illustrated by provincial coins from the north and west Pontic area, respectively that of defensive constructions, which were included in the composition of the fortified enclosures of the cities from this area. City gates (often monumental or triumphal), portions of walls, and even entire urban enclosures are themes frequently illustrated by the coin engravers in the 2nd-3rd centuries AD. In the following, the monetary issues, which illustrate defensive edifices of the cities of Thrace (Anchialos, Augusta Traiana, Byzie, Hadrianopolis) and Moesia Inferior (Callatis, Marcianopolis, Nicopolis ad Istrum, Tomis) or those of the Bosporan Kingdom, will be analysed from a constructive point of view, as well as from a broader historico-geographical perspective.
Arte y Etnografía: La mediación cultural como proyecto de conocimiento interdisciplinar en la educación superior
Authors: Krasnob Catalina , Godio Matias
Published: November 2023

O capítulo traz uma reflexão sobre o fazer antropologia visual e a prática da etnografia na produção audiovisual, e o impacto da inserção desta produção singular no processo de ensino.
Poder neutral y moderador liberal y teoría constitucional medieval. Constant en la tradición de los dos cuerpos del rey
Authors: Argüello Santiago
Published: November 2023

Este trabajo se propone mostrar cierta continuidad, sin dejar de hacer notar a la vez sus diferencias, entre la teoría jurídico–política medieval de los dos cuerpos del rey y la teoría monárquico–constitucional liberal del poder neutral elaborada por Benjamin Constant. El hecho de retrotraernos hasta análisis filosófico–jurídicos y políticos de la Baja Edad Media, se debe a que, a la luz de ellos, puede entenderse mejor el sentido –junto a las virtudes y falencias– de la propuesta constantiana del poder neutro. Consecuencia principal de esta propuesta es la conversión estético–simbólica del poder, en desmedro de su carácter político.
Manejo odontológico de las infecciones odontogénicas.
Authors: Bonilla Claudia , Osma Sharoway , Ureña Edgar
Published: November 2023

Las infecciones odontogénicas constituyen uno de los principales problemas que se presentan en la consulta odontológica. Estas infecciones, pueden llegar a poner en riesgo la vida de los pacientes si no son tratadas de manera correcta y en el momento oportuno. En esta publicación presentamos el correcto manejo odontológico de las infecciones odontogénicas, el cual puede ser realizado por un odontólogo general, quien conoce las consideraciones a toman en cuenta, para referir un paciente a un nivel de atención especializado.
Improving Student Learning Outcomes Through the TaRL Learning Model on Discussion
Authors: Pratama Miftahunajah Aditiya
Published: November 2023

The primary aim of this research was to enhance students' learning outcomes by implementing the Teaching at The Right Level (TaRL) learning model in the context of Discussion Text Material. The TaRL model is an innovative approach to improving learning outcomes for students, with a particular emphasis on foundational skills like literacy and numeracy. This model encompasses three key stages: Assessment, Grouping, and Remediation.  The research employed Classroom Action Research (PTK) methodology and consisted of two cycles conducted in March and May 2023. The participants in this research were 36 students from Class X.4 at SMA Negeri 1 Palembang. Data collection involved the use of observation techniques and written tests. Descriptive analysis, employing percentage techniques, was utilized to analyze the collected data. The research findings clearly demonstrated the positive impact of applying the Teaching at The Right Level (TaRL) learning model on students' learning outcomes. The test results revealed a significant improvement, with scores increasing from the initial stage (pre-cycle) of 39% to 72% in 1st Cycle (representing a 33% increase), and further rising to 97% in 2nd Cycle (a 25% increase compared to 1st Cycle). These results strongly indicate that the implementation of the Teaching at The Right Level (TaRL) learning model effectively enhances students' ability to comprehend English discussion texts Class X.4 students at SMA Negeri 1 Palembang during the 2022/2023 Academic Year.
Ausgeklügelte Verfahrenstechnik soll neue Maßstäbe setzen
Authors: Boeckh Martin
Published: November 2023

Die Kläranlagen des AZV Heidelberg zählen zu den modernsten Deutschlands. Auch die im Bau befindliche vierte Reinigungsstufe soll Maßstäbe setzen – dank der Kombination dreier recht unterschiedlicher Verfahrensschritte. Doch auch in den Stufen davor gibt es keine Technik von der Stange.
Model Pengembangan Pengelolaan TPS 3R: Kolaborasi dan Kemitraan Minimalisasi Menuju Zero Waste
Authors: Firmansyah Deri , Suryana Asep , Rifa'i Asep Achmad , Susetyo Dwinanto Priyo
Published: November 2023

Buangan sampah akan terus menjadi permasalahan tiada akhir sepanjang aktivitas umat manusia tidak diiringi dengan kesadaran pentingnya kebersihan dan kelestarian lingkungan hidup, terutama komposisi sampah rumah tangga dan jenis sampah non organik yang memiliki residu tinggi. Keadaan ini menjadi bagian dari perhatian dan tanggung jawab bersama, bagaimana komposisi sampah rumah tangga termasuk sampah makanan dan sampah plastik tersebut dapat dikurangi. Pelaksanaan PKM ini sebagai perhatian kritis terkait permasalahan klasik ini, dengan menawarkan suatu model peningkatan pengembangan pengelolaan Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Reduce, Reuse dan Recylce (TPS3R) melalui kolaborasi dan kemitraan pengelola TPS3R, masyarakat dan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH) terkait, untuk meminimalisasi timbulan dan bahaya sampah menuju zero waste. Survei kecil, oberservasi dan sosialisasi menjadi bagian dari aspek metodologis pelaksanaan PKM ini, sintesis hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan. Hasil kegiatan, pentingnya kesadaran dan kebiasaan melakukan pemilahan sampah organik dan non organik dimulai dari sumber penghasil sampah yakni masyarakat dan rumah tangga menjadi inti point yang realsitis bisa dan harus dilakukan masyarakat rumah tangga hingga tingkat pengelola TPS3R. Evaluasi, feedback hasil kegiatan berpotensi memberikan luaran jangka panjang. Manfaat multiple effect dari adanya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat: akan memudahkan pengelolaan dan pengangan sampah pada level pengelola TPS3R hingga tingkat DLH di area TPA menuju zero waste hingga zero residu di masa depan; Adanya konsistensi pemilahan sampah non organik secar berkelanjutan pada level pengelola TPS3R berpotensi membuka akses sumber keuangan secara teratur untuk menambah modal kerja meskipun tidak besar. Akhirnya, model ini relevan untuk diadopsi dan dikembangkan.
Ethanolic Extract of Azadirachta Indica Seeds and Leaves and its impact on Lipid Profile in Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Saleem Tahira , Zahid Natasha , Saleem Abida , Khalid Naima , Saleem Naila
Published: November 2023

Objective: To evaluate and compare the outcomes of Azadirachta indica on serum lipids in alloxan induced diabetic albino rats. Method: Randomized controlled trial (RCT) carried out in Physiology Department of Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore from. November 2018 to April 2019. 120 male albino rats were randomly and uniformly divided into four groups (n=30). The control group is designated as G1 and kept on normal saline only. The Diabetic control (G2) and the other two experimental groups (G3 & G4) were administered with alloxan monohydrate intraperitoneal injections (120mg/kg) to induce diabetes mellitus. While G1 and G2 were used as the normal control and the diabetic control groups, only G3 and G4 were treated with Neem leaves (500 mg/kg body weight once a day) and Neem seeds (500 mg/kg body weight once a day) respectively for 28 days. Subsequently, blood samples (4-5ml intracardiac) were collected from each group member on the 29th day to evaluate the biochemical parameters of serum lipids. Results: The ethanol-based extracts of Neem leaves and seeds lead to highly significant (p˂0.001) reduction in lipid profile of G3 and G4. Conclusion: Azadirachta indica leaves and seeds can significantly contribute in lowering serum lipid parameters.
"EXPERIENCE IN THE ELIMINATION OF CHILD LABOR IN UZBEKISTAN: PROBLEMS AND ACHIEVEMENTS"
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Urinboyeva Mukhlisa
Published: November 2023

This article is devoted to one of the most global problems of our time – juvenile labor. The article presents the results of surveys, reports, and monitoring that were carried out regarding the labor of children. In addition, the types of child labor in the Republic of Uzbekistan are disclosed in detail with appropriate examples. Moreover, it mentions the actions of the government and the ILO to prevent certain problematic aspects of our chosen topic.
"CONCEPT AND PURPOSES OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN THE ASPECT OF LABOR LAW"
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Soyipov Khumoyun
Published: November 2023

"This scientific article analyzes issues regarding the concept and purpose of human resource management in the aspect of labor law. In particular, it reveals the systematic nature of the human resource management process and believes that in order to increase the efficiency of an enterprise, it is necessary, first of all, to pay attention to the human resources of the enterprise, which are the driver of any development. In addition, the author believes that the goals of human resource management in the aspect of labor law are enshrined not only in the theory and in doctrine of labor law; these goals can be traced in the current legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, which are gradually disclosed in this work. Moreover, this article emphasizes that in the process of human resource management of an enterprise, a deep study of the economic situation and cultural, traditional values of its employees is one of the main factors in achieving success and forming loyalty of employees of the enterprise to the values and goals of the enterprise as a whole, and particularly the employer."
"SOME ASPECTS OF JUDICIAL PROTECTION OF CHILDREN'S RIGHTS IN UZBEKISTAN (THEORY AND PRACTICE)"
Authors:   ", Dusmukhamedova Nargiza ,   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan"
Published: November 2023

This article discusses some of the issues of judicial protection of children’s rights in Uzbekistan, powers of state authorities and administration to protect the rights of the child; improvement of mechanisms for implementing the decisions of national commissions and structures on the protection of children's rights in the national order; development of legal norms on protection of children’s rights; expanding the powers of the bodies implementing it in practice, enhancing the powers of courts in the implementation of existing legal norms on the child rights, establishment of special rules for conducting other court proceedings on the basis of foreign experience in this area.
Yliopistovertailut kvantifioituna hallinnan välineenä
Authors: Poutanen Mikko J. , Koskinen Henri , Ylöstalo Hanna , Lepistö Taru
Published: November 2023

Tarkastelemme tässä puheenvuorossa yliopistovertailuja eli -rankingeja ja sitä, miten ne näkyvät suomalaisissa tiedejulkaisuissa. Korkeakoulutuksen rooli on keskeinen jälkiteollisten tietotalouksien kansainvälisessä kilpailussa: tiedontuotanto muuttuu keskeiseksi kansataloudelliseksi kysymykseksi. Suomalaisiltakin yliopistoilta edellytetään tuloksellisuutta ja tilivelvollisuutta julkisen rahoituksen vastuullisesta käytöstä. Tämän mittariksi soveltuvat esimerkiksi yliopistovertailut, jotka arvioivat yliopistojen suoriutumista suhteutettuna kansainvälisiin kilpailijoihinsa. Koska vertailuilla on episteemistä valtaa korkeakoulukentässä laadun arvioinnissa, myös suomalaisissa yliopistoissa keskustellaan vertailujen ja ranking-listojen vaikutuksista. Tässä puheenvuorossa luomme katseen yliopistovertailuihin kohdistuvaan kritiikkiin sekä tarkastelemme, miten vertailut ilmenevät suomenkielisessä tutkimuskirjallisuudessa.
FUNGSI LURAH PADA KANTOR KELURAHAN KAPUAS KANAN HULU KECAMATAN SINTANG
Authors: Hahury Jhony Fredy
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan fungsi lurah KapuasKanan Hulu. Informan dalam penelitian terdiri dari Lurah Kelurahan Kapuas Kanan Hulu, SekretarisKelurahan, dan Seksi Pemerintahan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulandata wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa fungsi lurah dalam kegiatan pemerintahan dan pelayanan sudahdilaksanakan dengan baik dengan mengutamakan prinsip keterbukaan dan tanggungjawab sebagaibentuk komitmen tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik. Oleh karena itu, fungsi seorang lurah harus diikutidengan kemampuan kepemimpinan agar program-program kelurahan dapat berjalan dengan maksimal.