bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dimensi Spiritual dan Tradisional Agama Hindu
Authors: Ulum Raudatul
Published: January 2021

buku adalah bunga rampai dari tulisan sejumlah peneliti Badan Litbang dan Diklat, sebagai bentuk artikel dari hasil Peneltiian Kelompok Tradisional dan Spiritual di dalam Hindu, 2016. Beberapa data tentang dinamika internal agama Hindu masih terjadi ketegangan, terutama antara sampradaya Hare Krishna dengan kelompok Hindu maistream, tradisionalis di Bali. tulisan tentang relasi dua kelompok sangat merarik dan terus berkembang, karena Hindu juga termasuk agama yang awal berkembang di peradaban nusantara, banyak memengaruhi kehidupan kebudayaan manusia, bentuk bangunan dan tradisi yang masih bisa dilacak tidak hanya di Bali.
MENGHENTIKAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK PADA MANTAN PEROKOK
Authors: Reonutu Ongki Orison
Published: January 2021

Merokok merupakan pola hidup tidak sehat. Dampak merokok tidak hanya dialami Perokok, tetapi juga orang didekat perokok. Berhenti merokok memerlukan Dukungan dari lingkungan sehat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengalaman menghentikan kebiasaan merokok pada mantan perokok di Kelurahan tambalang Semarang.Pendekatan Kualitatif dengan Pendekatan fenomenologis. Sampel dilakukan secara purposif, berjumlah 4 partisipan. Teknik pengambilan data Dengan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa persepsi mantan Perokok tentang rokok adalah sesuatu yang membawa kenikmatan karena adanya Kandungan nikotin. Gangguan yang dialami akibat merokok adalah gangguan fisik,Sosial, ekonomi dan psikologis. Cara yang dilakukan dalam usaha berhenti merokok Dengan berkomitmen. Sumber dukungan yang didapatkan mantan perokok terdiri Dari sumber dukungan dari luar yaitu teman dan sumber dukungan dari dalam yaitu Keluarga.
Potential Autoimmunity or Antibody Dependent COVID-19 Enhancement of SARS CoV-2 Vaccination or Convalescent Plasma: A Moral, Legal and Constitutional Right to Know.
Authors: Kelleni Mina
Published: January 2021

This preprint has been published: https://juniperpublishers.com/ijoprs/IJOPRS.MS.ID.555658.php mRNA based and adenovirus vectored vaccines, types of nucleic acid-based vaccination, were first ever or first commercially ever approved for the public, respectively. However, these new types possess a potential risk to induce auto-immune diseases more possibly in the short yet potentially the long term as well. On the other hand, all SARS CoV-2 types of vaccines, depending on the spike protein immunogenicity, especially the conventional inactivated ones might increase the likelihood of COVID-19 severity upon re-infection through antibody dependent enhancement which might also reason for some of the serious adverse effects encountered with administration of convalescent plasma to COVID-19 patients. Thus, a moral, legal, and constitutional public right to know and decide basing on a personalized risk benefit ratio must be secured. In this manuscript, we analyze the theoretical autoimmunity potential of SARS CoV-2 adenovirus vectored vaccines, after we have previously discussed the same potential for mRNA-based ones. Further, we explore the vulnerable groups of vaccines recipients who are generally more liable to develop autoimmune diseases and how might these groups modify the risk if decided to receive the vaccines.
PAIA Through the Courts: Case Law and Important Developments in Litigation 2005-2009
Authors: Klaaren Jonathan
Published: January 2021

This paper overviews PAIA litigation from start 2005 to end 2009 in South Africa and to point out some trends in that access to information litigation, both doctrinal and those of strategic litigation. The conclusion considers the efficacy of the proposed Open Democracy Charter in the light of the preceding discussion of PAIA through the courts.
BIMA BERUBAH: Jejak-Jejak Gagasan Intelektual Muda
Authors: JAMIL M. , Nawassyarif  , Iskandar  , Ismail  , Haeruddin  , Iwansyah Aris , Firdaus Ahmad , Al-Irsyad Muhammad , Fauziah Nurul , Supriatman Yan Yan , Sani Khairul , Firdaus  , Salim Agus , Ulya Nurul Karimatil , Cahyadin  , Furqon  , Efilianti Desi
Published: January 2021

Ucapan serta puji syukur patut kita sampaikan kehadirat Allah SWT atas limpahan rahmat dan karunianya, sehingga buku yang dirancang oleh pengurus Pusat Studi Mahasiswa Pascasarjana (PUSMAJA) Mbojo-Yogyakarta dengan judul “BIMA BERUBAH: Jejak-Jejak Gagasan Intelektual Muda” ini dapat diselesaikan. Selain itu, tidak lupa juga kita sampaikan salawat serta salam kepada junjungan kita, sang refolusioner sejati, sang putra padang pasir, nabi agung Muhammad SAW. Menjadi suatu kebanggaan tersendiri bagi keluarga besar Pusat Studi Mahasiswa Pascasarjana (PUSMAJA) Mbojo-Yogyakarta, karena penulisan buku ini dapat terselesaikan walau tersandung berbagai kendala yang mewarnai dalam proses penyelesaiannya.
Law and Mobilization against State Capture
Authors: Klaaren Jonathan
Published: January 2021

This paper examines an important feature of the night before the “New Dawn” – the phenomenon of state capture in South Africa. It is primarily interested in analyzing the civil society mobilization against such state capture, specifically the legal and organizational aspects. After exploring the phenomenon of state capture, this paper investigates the use of legal mobilization theory to describe and contextualize the organization of South African civil society against state capture, with attention to the more general phenomenon of corruption. Section One covers state capture, drawing on the 2017-2018 work of the academic network, the State Capacity Research Project, to analyze and attempt to give a definition of the term. It is argued here that the term serves to identify a particular political project, one extant during the Zuma administration and drawing a degree of its force from the apparent failure of black economic empowerment. Section Two outlines the civil society mobilization against the state capture project, noting two significant features of such mobilization: that it formed to a significant degree around legal actions and that these actions were undertaken by a second generation of post-apartheid public interest law organizations. Then, Section Three describes two significant and representative instances of such legal mobilization. The first consists of litigation engaged in by a second-generation South African public interest law organization, the Council for the Advancement of the South African Constitution (CASAC), in order to ensure the impartiality of the national prosecuting authority. The second instance of litigation took place from 2009 in the social grants payments sector, aiming at ensuring the provision of social assistance, a socio-economic rights benefiting nearly one-third of the South African population. Section Four uses legal mobilization theory from socio-legal studies to explore in further depth the mobilization of law against corruption in South African society. Here, it is significant to make the distinction between institutional anti-corruption mechanisms and impact litigation on the one hand and collective legal mobilization against state capture on the other. The Conclusion offers some reflections on topics for further research including the place of business in the mobilization against state capture and the emergence of new civil society actors.
Measuring interoception: the CARdiac Elevation Detection Task
Authors: Ponzo Sonia , Morelli Davide , Suksasilp Chatrin , Cairo Massimo , Plans David
Published: January 2021

Interoception, namely the perception of the body's internal states, has increasingly been the focus of psychiatric research, due to its hypothesised role in mental health disturbances. Nevertheless, existing tasks of interoception are often long, burdensome and require specialised equipment to be carried out, thus limiting the possibility of conducting studies in vulnerable populations. We report on the development and proof of concept testing of a novel interoceptive task, namely the CARdiac Elevation Detection (CARED) task. Participants’ heart rate is recorded by a wearable device connected to a mobile application. Notifications are sent to participants’ mobile based on an algorithm optimised to send at least 6 notifications per day at different heart rate values throughout the day, over a period of at least 4 weeks. Participants are asked to state whether their heart rate is higher than usual, rate how confident they are in their answer and provide a brief description of the activity they were involved in when the notification occurred. Data from 30 participants revealed that approximately ⅓ of the sample was classified as being interoceptive (in line with previous findings) and that participants presented overall good insight into their interoceptive abilities. Given its ease of administration and accessibility, the CARED task has the potential to be a significant asset for psychiatric and developmental research.
Enhanced mental reinstatement of exposure to improve extinction generalization: A study on claustrophobia and MRI fear
Authors: Carpenter Joseph , Moskow Danielle M , Hofmann Stefan G.
Published: January 2021

Fear of enclosed spaces prevents many people from receiving magnetic resonance imagining (MRI) scans. Although exposure therapy can effectively treat such fears, reductions in fear during exposure often do not generalize beyond the context in which they took place. This study tested a strategy designed to increase generalization, which involved revisiting the memory of a prior exposure to enhance retrieval of extinction learning. Forty-five participants with claustrophobia that included fear of MRI scans underwent a series of exposures lying inside a narrow cabinet. One week later, participants were randomly assigned to enhanced mental reinstatement (EMR) or control procedures. Prior to entering a mock MRI scanner, EMR participants recalled the memory of exposure training and listened to an audio recording of themselves describing what they learned, whereas control participants recalled a neutral memory. Compared to the control condition, EMR led to significantly reduced heart rate reactivity in the mock MRI scanner, but not self-reported fear or avoidance. There were no differences between conditions in claustrophobia symptoms or MRI fear at one-month follow-up. Results suggest some benefits of mental reinstatement for improving generalization of gains following exposure training for claustrophobia, with measures of subjective fear and physiological arousal showing discordant outcomes.
Changes in Physical Education Teachers’ Motivations Predict the Evolution of Behaviors Promoting Students’ Physical Activity During the COVID-19 Lockdown
Authors: Maltagliati Silvio , Carraro Attilio , Escriva-Boulley Géraldine , Bertollo Maurizio , tessier Damien , Colangelo Alessandra , Papaioannou Athanasios G. , di Fronso Selena , Cheval Boris , Gobbi Erica , Sarrazin Philippe
Published: January 2021

The present study aims to examine the motivational determinants underpinning changes in Physical Education teachers’ behaviors promoting physical activity during the COVID-19 lockdown.
Formation of health culture of student youth
Authors: Bermudes Diana
Published: January 2021

In students ' years there is active intellectual, physical development and socialization of the person. It is known that in Ukraine among the students there is a tendency to the growth of various diseases, deterioration of functional reserves of the body, the presence of different defects of the musculoskeletal system, reducing the level of physical preparedness and the like.

In the process of analyzing scientific researches and publications, it is determined that different authors pay close attention to the problem of preserving and strengthening the health of modern students, the formation of a culture of health, the creation of health saving educational environment in higher education institutions. The common opinion of researchers is that the need for health should integrate in the cultural need and become a norm of personality life.

The main purpose of this work is analysis and synthesis of scientific sources and results of researches of individual authors on the problem of formation of a culture of students ' health.

Theoretical comprehension of this problem gave an opportunity to define the essence and content of culture of health as a whole and for students. According to this we believe that physical education is a powerful mechanism of forming a culture of students ' health. In our opinion, an integral part of the formation of students ' health culture is the use of different types and forms of motive activity for active recreation, health and fitness classes and physical recreation in compliance with recommendations on the duration and intensity of motor activity during the week, as well as the requirements to physical condition, a healthy lifestyle.

Prospects for further development see in a more in-depth analysis of the formation of health culture of students of different specialties.
Features of the use of sports dances in the field of physical culture and sports
Authors: Gusak Y.A. , Vorona V.V.
Published: January 2021

The popularity of sports dances continues to grow every year. It was found that today sports dances and their elements are actively used in physical education of preschoolers, schoolchildren and students. The adult population of the country is also involved in this sport. Popular are various dance clubs and hobby classes, which are open to people of all ages. The article identifies the main directions and features of the use of sports dances and their elements in the field of physical culture and sports. The programs and methods of application of elements of dance preparation in physical education of preschool children and schoolboys are considered. A significant number of techniques are aimed at developing physical abilities and improving the health of children. The use of the programs developed by the authors promotes harmonious physical development, attention development, improvement and optimization of the educational process of physical culture in secondary schools, the formation of motivation for physical education, the development of diverse harmonious personality, improving the physical condition of school children. The ways of improving the educational and training process and various aspects of the training of dancers are outlined both through the development of leading specific physical qualities and technical training. An important task in planning the process of physical training is the rational determination of priority areas at each stage of sports improvement. The importance of choreographic training in complex coordination sports, such as acrobatics, rhythmic gymnastics, synchronized swimming, sports aerobics, figure skating, diving, trampoline exercises is substantiated. It was found that choreographic training in sport dances includes a system of exercises and methods of influence aimed at educating the motor culture of dancers, to expand the arsenal of means of expression.
Mechanisms of adaptation of the organism of students to physical activity
Authors: Zenina I. , Novikova I. , Zakharova I.
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the mechanisms of adaptation of the organism of students to physical activity. It has been determined that the process of adaptation of the organism to the action of physical activity has a phase character. Revealed dependence on the morphological and functional state of various systems of the body. The essence of the concept of physical performance and its importance in adapting the body to physical activity are revealed.

In the modern world, the state of health of the population is considered as an indicator of the level of development of civilized society. Physical education and sports occupy a special place in human life and formation, as they are the main means of organizing physical activity, which from birth determines the basis of its socio-biological existence and development. This is due to the fact that without movement, both socio-biological development and human life in society are impossible.

According to the International Charter of Physical Education and Sport, physical culture and sport are important components of continuing education for citizens, especially the younger generation. Thus physical education is considered as an educational component, a basic component of system and process of education, and sports as branch of development and realization of physical abilities and possibilities of a human body.

Physical education and sports are the most accessible and natural area of human life. Based on the use of natural, biologically necessary, non-drug, widely available means and methods of physical education.
A model for the development of future teachers’ pedagogical skills in the process of professional training
Authors: Matviienko Olena , Stepanenko Liudmyla , Vysochan Zoryana , Vysochan Lesja , Chorna Hanna , Maksymchuk Iryna
Published: January 2021

The modeling of the purpose of education and upbringing of a future physical culture teacher is reflected in the qualification characteristic that determines the requirements for the level of training of a specialist. They are determined by the nature of professional and social functions and tasks that graduates of higher educational institutions must solve. In the process of learning, it is necessary to strive for the pedagogical activity to acquire social significance in the student’s mind and become a personal value for him. The improvement of vocational pedagogical training of future physical culture teachers provides purposeful and systematic work on the formation of properties and qualities of the personality, knowledge, abilities, skills corresponding to the nature of requirements to the pedagogical activity. The study of achievements in the pedagogical theory and practice made it possible to develop a model for the development of pedagogical skills of future physical culture teachers in vocational training. The model provides for the formation of the pedagogical skills development of future physical culture teachers in three consecutive stages: motivational, activity, and reflexive. The developed model contains the following main components: purpose, methodological approaches, principles, content, forms, methods, educational technologies, pedagogical conditions of formation, criteria, indicators, levels, and diagnostics of future physical culture teachers.
Actual problems of formation of a healthy way of life of student's youth
Authors: Ketova N.V.
Published: January 2021

Topical issues of promoting a healthy lifestyle among student youth are considered. Features of formation of a healthy way of life of youth and some variants of the decision of this problem are considered. It is determined that the reduction of the body's functional reserves, the processes of self-regulation, the birth of weakened offspring and much more is characteristic of the modern generation. Negative factors of the feeling environment contribute to the transformation of student youth into the most vulnerable category of the population, among which are spread various chronic diseases, including diseases of the digestive, musculoskeletal, cardiovascular system and others.

The importance of forming a healthy lifestyle of students is explained by the fact that the physical and mental health of students depends on the social well-being and efficiency of future professionals who are called to contribute to the development of their country.

It is investigated that since the level of health of the population, especially young people, is a key indicator of the well-being of society and the country as a whole, the creation of conditions and opportunities for a healthy lifestyle becomes a priority of any progressive state.

It is determined that in connection with such urgent problems of formation of a healthy way of life of students it is necessary, first of all, at the state level to continue purposeful work on formation at students of safe and responsible behavior, observance of social discipline and an order, displays of care of the health.
The effectiveness of athletes’ training in the snatch with an arbitrary change of hands without placing the kettlebell on the platform
Authors: Prontenko K. V. , Andreychuk V. Ya. , Yuriev S. О. , Romaniv I. V. , Vorobyov D. M. , Dominiuk M. M. , Danyliuk M. M.
Published: January 2021

The article examines the current state of athletes’ training process in the snatch with an arbitrary change of hands without placing the kettlebell on the platform for 12 minutes. The dynamics of the fulfillment of the standard of the Master of Sports of Ukraine in the snatch with an arbitrary change of hands without placing the kettlebell on the platform for 12 minutes by male and femail athletes by weight categories in 2019 was  nalyzed and a comparative analysis was carried out with other disciplines of kettlebell lifting. The results of athletes (men aged 18–40 and women 18–35 years old) of the teams of regions of Ukraine of different weight categories (men: up to 63 kg, up to 68 kg, up to 73 kg, up to 78 kg, up to 85 kg, up to 95 kg, over 95 kg; women: up to 58 kg, up to 63 kg, up to 68 kg, over 68 kg) were studied. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature, documentary method (study of competition protocols), methods of mathematical statistics. It was found that the number of athletes who first met the standard of the Master of Sports of Ukraine in 2019 in the snatch with an arbitrary change of hands is 5 people (3 men, 2 women); in biathlon – 7 men; in long cycle – 4 men, in classic snatch – 1 woman. It was revealed that in biathlon much more athletes fulfill the standard of the Master of Sports of Ukraine than in the snatch with an arbitrary change of hands, which indicates the insufficient efficiency of the system of training athletes in the snatch with an arbitrary change of hands without placing the kettlebell on the platform and the need for its improvement.
Early Soviet battles for goal-setting of physical culture
Authors: Sainchuk M.M. , Sainchuk А.М.
Published: January 2021

The article considers the early Soviet battles of various stakeholders for the purpose of physical culture. Institutionalization of physical culture of this period took place in the conditions of acute theoretical discourse, personal conflicts over goal setting. It has been established that during the 1920s the health-improving (hygienic) goal setting of physical culture under the leadership of M.O. Semashko fought on two fronts: the first was with M.I. Podvoisky «Proletcult»; the second – with B.O. Kal'pus "militarization". The end of the 1920s put an end to the controversy over the value goal setting of Soviet physical culture, which is associated with the reduction of the influence of M.O. Semashko. From the 1930s onwards, the goal of physical culture in the USSR, like all other institutions, would depend on the political situation. Adequately articulated goals that meet social demands and expectations are able to form a pool of stakeholders and trigger institutionalization, which identified during the work on the article.
Аnalysis of indicators of technical and tactical actions in the competitive process of qualified handball players with the application of the information control system
Authors: Tsyganok V.
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the article is to determine the information-significant indicators of technical and tactical actions in the competitive process of qualified handball players of different roles using the information support system. Research methods: analysis of scientific and methodological literature and data of the Internet; content-analysis of scientific and methodical materials of a complex scientific group; pedagogical observations; analysis and expert interpretation of indicators of technical and tactical actions in the competitive process; ascertaining pedagogical experiment; methods of mathematical statistics. Results. Literature data show that the issues of creating an information support system in the process of determining information-significant indicators of technical and tactical handball actions of players of various roles remain unresolved. It is established that the complex of selected coefficients, indices and calculated values creates the technology of express evaluation of indicators of technical and tactical actions in the competitive process of qualified handball players of different game roles, to obtain individual, group and team indicators. It is shown that the information support system, which contains computer programs «InfoHandball» and «StatsHBall», is effective for calculation, analysis and express evaluation of integrated parameters of competitive activity of handball players in a match, series of matches or tournament. Conclusions. According to the indicators of thrown balls (goals) there is a tendency: the highest indicators of the player of the role of «left midfielder», the average indicators of players of the role of «left extreme» and «linear», with minimum-sufficient indicators of handball players of other roles («right extreme», «right middle», "central»)
Factors influencing the training process of karatekas with hearing impairment
Authors: Ianchuk K.O. , Khudiakova V.B. , Volodchenko O.A. , Tykhorskyi O.A.
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the factors of influence on the training and competitive process of karatekas with hearing impairments. To conduct the research, the questionnaire method was used. The questionnaire contained 16 questions. Highly qualified karate fighters from different countries who took part in international competitions, as well as their coaches, were recruited as respondents. The survey was carried out using the google form software application. It was revealed that karate fighters with hearing impairments require a special approach in the training process due to the fact that: it is more difficult for athletes with hearing impairments to get technical training; athletes with hearing impairments should spend more time practicing new combinations of blows compared to healthy athletes; hearing impaired karatekas have a slower reaction rate; it is more difficult for karatekas with hearing impairments to hold attention; Prospects for further research are the development of training programs for karateka with hearing impairments.
Static analysis of bond between prestressing strand and UHPC exposed to elevated temperatures
Authors: Čítek David , Čech Jindřich , Pokorný Petr , Kolísko Jiří
Published: January 2021

This article deals with the numerical analysis of the bond of a prestressing strand with UHPC heated to elevated temperatures and subsequently cooled. Numerical analysis was performed with experimentally determined material properties of UHPC at a reference temperature of 20 °C and further after heating to temperatures of 200, 400 and 600 °C and subsequent annealing to normal temperature. The resulting deflection depending on the pulling force from the numerical analysis were compared with the experimental results. The results are used to configure the cement composite model for more demanding simulations of structures and load cases.
Phalloplasty Due to Complete Peno-Scrotal Amputation: A Report of Surgical Technique
Authors: Mba O Ozinko , Mba O Ozinko , Otobo Odezi F. , Otei Otei O. , G. Ekpo Rijami , Isiwele I. , Ashindoitiang John A.
Published: January 2021

Total penile reconstruction is a challenging procedure considering the anatomy and physiology of the organ.
A lot of penile reconstructions have been done in the past and many options have been considered, yet there
are still problems associated with either function or aesthesis. Many options that were used are still leaving
some dissatisfactory. The authors decided to use the anteromedial thigh flap for penile reconstruction which
is not a common choice for total phalloplasty. The anteromedial thigh flap is a veritable tool in scrotoplasty.
Thus, we present the use of double anteromedial thigh flaps for the reconstruction of the penis.
A Challenging Surgical and Reconstructive Approach to Locally Advanced Squamous Perineal Carcinoma: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Palacios Manuel Hevia , Palacios Manuel Hevia , Poblador Agustín Fraile , Vegas Manuel Rodríguez , Medina Alberto Artiles , Lasagabaster Arturo Vela , Patrón Rafael Rodríguez , Esther Moreno Moreno , Constatino Varona Crespo , González Ana Saiz , Gómez Ana Ferrer , Revilla Javier Burgos
Published: January 2021

Perineal carcinoma of unknown primary origin (CUP) is a rare entity and represents a diagnostic and
therapeutic challenge. These tumors may respond well to a combination of surgical resection, when feasible,
local radiotherapy, and platinum-based systemic chemotherapy. A 67-year-old male patient consulted for
urinary discomfort associated with perineal abscess. The perineal abscess was drained, and the patient was
diagnosed with perineal carcinoma of unknown origin. Computed tomography (CT) scan shows a large
perineal mass that involves both corpora cavernosa and corpus spongiosum. CT and bone scan excluded the
metastatic spread of the disease. Inguinal lymph nodes were not identified. The surgical treatment consisted
of two different phases. Phase I: the perineal mass exeresis with total penectomy. Phase II: perineal
neourethrostomy with double oral mucosa graft. Coverage of the perineal defect and morphological
reconstruction of the penis with fasciocutaneous and gracilis flap. The surgical intervention lasted for nine
hours and the estimated blood loss was 500cc. The patient was discharged twelve days after the intervention.
Later he received adjuvant treatment with immunotherapy (Cemiplimab) because was not subsidiary to
treatment with platinum for renal failure. The patient died after nine months of follow-up due to pulmonary
and abdominal metastatic spread.
The problem of overcoming the language barrier when learning a foreign language in higher education institutions
Authors:   окшетаускийгосударственныйуниверситетим. Ш. Уалиханова, Казахстан, Akhmetova A , Gamper J ,   Гиссенскийуниверситетим. Ю. Либиха, Германия, Dalbergenova L ,   окшетаускийгосударственныйуниверситетим. Ш. Уалиханова, Казахстан
Published: January 2021

This article is devoted to the study of the problem of overcoming language barriers that prevent students from successfully mastering a foreign language. The concept of «language barrier», its linguistic and psychological aspects are considered, and various approaches to its definition are analyzed. The article describes the main factors that affect the formation of the language barrier. Special attention is paid to the psychological aspects of the language barrier associated with internal fears, self-doubt, fear of making a mistake, which is one of the main causes of the language barrier. The paper explores possible ways to overcome language barriers when learning a foreign language, using modern methods and techniques in the classroom that contribute to the de-velopment of cognitive interest, activation of mental activity. The author highlights a personality-oriented ap-proach aimed at developing creative abilities and self-expression. The personality-oriented approach is the defining direction of research of methods of teaching a foreign language in this work. As an effective way to overcome the language barrier in teaching a foreign language, we propose a method of scenic interpretation of literary texts, which contributes to the activation of cognitive activity and the development of communica-tion skills. An experiment aimed at testing this method in 2nd-year students of Kokshetau state University is described. Sh. Ualikhanov, specialty: «Foreign language: two foreign languages», level A1, A2. The paper presents the results of an experiment that proves the effectiveness of using the method of scenic interpretation of literary texts in the study of a foreign language.
Phase composition and morphology of nanostructured coatings deposited by laser dispersion of a mixture of polyethylene with iron oxalate
Authors: Rudenkov A.S. , Yarmolenko M.A. , Rogachev А.А. , Surzhikov A.P. , Luchnikov A.P. , Frolova O.A.
Published: January 2021

Peculiarities of forming of iron oxide coatings with reinforced carbon nanostructures from gas phase generated by laser dispersion of composite target were explored. Influence of technological modes of heat treatment on morphology and phase composition of nanostructured film layers was determined. It was found that on a substrate highly dispersed layers containing carbon nanostructures are formed. Using Raman spectroscopy it was shown that in oxide matrix carbon structures, which are mainly in the form of planar located nanotubes, appear. It was found that with a mass ratio of polyethylene and iron oxalate equal to 1:1, the distribution of the formed nanostructures in size is unimodal with a maximum near 20 nm. At dispersing of polyethylene and iron oxalate mixture with mass ratio 1:2 in deposited layers nanotubes have the least defectiveness. Patterns of influence on morphology and coatings phase composition of relative component abundance in being dispersed by laser radiation composite target were determined. It was shown that with the growing of iron oxalate concentration in the target coating structural heterogeneity increases, subroughness and average size of separate nanostructures in the deposited condensate grow. The obtained polymer matrix nanocomposite films can be used in sensors.
Spectroscopy of nanoscale crystalline structural elements
Authors: Borodin Y.V. , Sysolov K.V. , Rande V.R. , Vavilova G.V. , Starý O.
Published: January 2021

The study of structural elements, nanoparticles, microblocks and other nanoscale objects was an important part of the study of crystals non-equilibrium properties. The behavior of nanoscale structures allows us to judge the dynamics of the crystal lattice during doping, deformation, and interactions with radiation. Along with x-ray and electron microscopic studies, optical methods for determining the size of nanoscale objects, the energy of their electrons, and the symmetry of electronic States are increasingly being used. Among nanoscale objects, proton-separated structural elements (PSE) attract special attention in connection with the development of crystal structure block-hierarchical (BH) model. In this paper, we consider the possibility of calculating the size of PSE crystals in a model of quantum-dimensional structures. According to this model except values of the crystal potential in PSE, you should consider the area of high electron density, the existence of which is beyond the scope of conventional theory. Experimental data allow us to determine the position of this zone as localized around the atomic core of the PSE. Note that the atomic backbone generally coincides with the unit cell, that is, it consists of the same number of atoms and has the same point symmetry group.
Theoretical aspects of transient temperature on cubic crystal surface in a photoacoustic effect
Authors: Sarode A.P. , Mahajan O.H.
Published: January 2021

In photoacoustic effect, the solid sample absorbs a fraction of the radiation falling upon it and excitation process occurs. The type of excitation depends on the energy of the incident radiation. The relaxation processes, which are also popularly known as non-radiative de-excitation processes generally take place. The light – matter interaction is responsible for the generation of heat within the solid sample. The temperature of the sample changes due to absorption and non-radiative relaxation by the atoms. The pressure fluctuations will be generated due to the heating and cooling of the sample. Today, crystalline solids are widely studied due to their wide scientific and industrial applications. Temperature is one of the important parameter to be studied regarding artificial preparation of large crystals. In this paper, transient translational temperature on the surface of a homogeneous isotropic cubic crystal kept in a photoacoustic cell is calculated theoretically. For a simple cubic homogeneous crystal kept in a photoacoustic cell, an airy stress function is determined based on laser interaction with surface of the crystal. By applying the finite Marchi-Fasulo integral transform method within the crystal size limitations, transient translational temperature is exactly determined.
RESEARCH OF ABILITIES IN LEARNING WORK WITH STUDENTS-PSYCHOLOGISTS
Authors:   Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”, VINTYUK Y.
Published: January 2021

The article highlights the features and course of application of the research approach to the study of abilities in educational work with students-psychologists. A review of scientific publications on the selected topic; approaches to the study of abilities are clarified. Features of studying of abilities from positions of various approaches are considered. The specifics of involving students in the study of abilities are highlighted. The research consisted in the development and implementation of an optimal approach to acquainting students with the study of abilities, which would combine existing knowledge on this topic on a rational basis, present them in an appropriate logical sequence, based on their needs for such knowledge, existing level of knowledge and current requirements for professional training of psychologists. The study provides both analytical and practical components; it is organized and conducted by the teacher, but with the fullest possible involvement of students. In the analytical part of the study, the material on this topic was processed: unclear provisions were clarified, certain points were clarified and concretized, etc. Students must show the ability to independently process the material intended for study, as well as to be involved in the process of resolving issues submitted for consideration. The practical part of the study implements the demonstration of the possibilities of working with abilities in the practice of a professional psychologist: both the diagnosis of features and the development of indicators; performed mainly during practical classes. There is also an opportunity, if necessary, to ask students individual creative tasks for extracurricular activities. The result of the research work was that students not only better understood the role of abilities in everyday life, educational and professional activities, their purpose, features and manifestations, but also found out the possibilities of developing and applying abilities in future professional activities. They mastered the approaches and theories, which were introduced in lectures, in practical activities, which is close to the daily work of a psychologist. The conclusions from the carried-out work are made and prospects of the further researches in this direction are outlined. Key words: educational process, training of future professional psychologists, research of abilities, research approach in educational activity, development of abilities.
SYNTHESIS OF ARTS AS AN INNOVATION IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, MALYTSKA O.
Published: January 2021

The article is dedicated to the examination of the main problems and prospects of developing the concept of arts synthesis in the context of artistic education of a future primary school teacher. It is reflected that the introduction of the concept of arts synthesis into the artistic education of a primary school teacher is interpreted as a phenomenon caused by the processes of globalization, which embraces all the spheres of modern society. It is determined that global thinking requires new ways of integration and modern presentation of information, which, in turn, conditions the new content, forms and methods of artistic education. The article focuses on the fact that the synthesis of arts has common features of an evolutionary process in creativity and education, which contributes to the comprehensive acquisition by future primary school teachers of various aspects of the surrounding reality by means of spiritual and cultural heritage. It is concluded that the improvement and updating of the methodological basis in the context of the synthesis of arts will contribute to the optimization of artistic training of a future specialist in primary education and effective formation of his/her general cultural competence. Attention is focused on the need for the adoption of a system of approaches to implement the concept of synthesis of arts in the artistic and aesthetic training of a higher education applicant in program subject area 013 Primary Education. It is concluded that the optimal structure of the system of methodological approaches for the application of the concept of arts synthesis in the artistic and aesthetic training of a future primary school teacher will be the one that organically combines integrative, creative, culturological, activity, personal and axiological approaches. It is argued that the dominant element in the structure of this system is an integrative approach that determines the vectors of the other methodological approaches and is the initial factor for determining the pedagogical indications and qualitative characteristics of comprehensive educational space as a whole. On the basis of the theoretical and empirical research, the mutual functions are analysed that the system of the above-mentioned approaches carries out in an educational process of a pedagogical higher educational institution. As a result of the research, it was concluded that the strategy of synthesis of arts in artistic education allows to implement modern sociocultural values as an object in the process of artistic and aesthetic activity of a future primary school teacher. Key words: synthesis of arts, integration of arts in the educational space of a pedagogical higher educational institution, artistic education of a primary school teacher, general cultural competence of a primary school teacher, methodological approaches in artistic education, integrative approach.
RESPONSIBILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF ACADEMIC INTEGRITY DEVELOPMENT OF USA STUDENTS
Authors:   Національний технічний університет «Дніпровська політехніка», NESTEROVA O.
Published: January 2021

The paper considers the issues of responsibility in connection with the characteristics of the problem of academic integrity in the researches in the USA, whose experience is because the researchers and administration have developed a significant amount of information materials. The main purpose of this paper is to describe the peculiarities of interpretation of the concept of responsibility as a component of the value basis of academic integrity by the US researchers. The research methods used are analysis and content analysis. The understanding of responsibility as a value element of academic integrity is shown in researchers' papers, codes of ethics of university students, documents covering academic integrity policies and specialized manuals for students. Responsibility appears as one of the key aspects of academic integrity. The main approaches to defining the concept of responsibility in the researches in the United States include the study of responsibility in the context of academic integrity and its study in the context of general issues of rights and freedoms of students. At the present stage, various aspects of the problem of responsibility are considered at the scientific level, including the issue of measuring the level of responsibility, description of behaviors defined as responsible / irresponsible, and the role of responsibility in meeting the academic integrity of higher education. It is common to interpret the responsibility of students in relation to the standards of professional ethics of the future sphere of their professional activity. Key words: academic integrity, responsibility, values of academic integrity, students, higher education.
THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES OF PREPARATION OF FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS FOR THE FORMATION OF TOLERANCE IN STUDENTS
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, POPOVA O. , LESYK A. ,   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет
Published: January 2021

An attempt in theory to ground maintenance of theoretical preparation of future teachers of initial school to forming of tolerance of students as an issue of the day is done in the article. A teacher must be not only a competent specialist in industry of primary education but also creative personality able to organize the studies of junior schoolchildren on principles of pedagogics of collaboration, to humanism, tolerance. Conception of New Ukrainian school sends a modern teacher to the construction of such educational environment, in that relations are built on the basis of community of interests, aims, solidarity and trust. tolerance of junior schoolchildren can form only an extraordinarily moral teacher that owns principles and receptions of commonunication is capable to see valuable personality in each, integrally to perceive her as individual and unique, and self-perfection. Essence of tolerance is certain authors in different areas of science. Modern philosophers understand tolerance as moral quality of personality that characterizes tolerant attitude toward other people, regardless of their ethnic, national or cultural belonging; tolerant attitude is toward other looks, habits. Psychologists interpret tolerance as firmness to the conflicts, readiness to the dialogic intermingling with people that cause a negative reaction; ability of individual in problem situations actively to co-operate with an environment for successful adaptation, non-admission of confrontation and development of positive mutual relations from surroundings. n pedagogical researches, going near tolerance is determined in two aspects: dialogue as a form of display of tolerance, co-operation in the conditions of multiculturalness. Tolerance of teacher of initial school appears in a working situation during co-operating with all participants of educational process, conditioned by vital experience, character properties, moral principles, and envisages the use of all facilities for the achievement of communicative aim. Preparation of future teachers of initial school to forming of tolerance junior schoolchildren will have more effective, if this process will be provided by the specially worked out complex of tasks that envisage making of practical abilities and skills to develop tolerance for students. Exactly further scientific secret services will be dedicated it on issue of research. Key words: tolerance, preparation of future teachers of initial school, tolerance of teacher of initial school.