bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Criminal liability for burglary in the Republic of Poland
Authors: Shupyana M.Y.
Published: April 2022

Article is devoted to the nature and content of the crime under art. 279 "Theft with penetration" of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Poland. The author emphasizes that this crime is a qualified corpus delicti, which is selected taking into account the method of theft of property. The author also notes that the essence of penetration is to overcome obstacles to access to property, which is contrary to the clear will of the victim, who uses them to protect their belongings, and which must be effective and real. Such obstacles can be not only physical but also informational. The means of protection established by the owner to protect his movable property from theft will be considered effective and real even when they do not require significant physical effort, but have the appropriate knowledge, skills or means. Analyzed issues related with the content of the concept of penetration, court practice on this issue, as well as separating the main aspects which must be taken into account by the court when establishing the presence or absence of the crime. The author emphasizes that the Polish legislator did not establish a clear "framework" about the object into which penetration can occur and the fact that it is to overcome both physical and informational obstacles. As for the object that can be penetrated, the author emphasizes that the Polish legislator has not established a clear "framework" in this matter. Therefore, intrusion is considered to be intrusion into a dwelling or other premises intended for living, as well as intrusion into any other protected facility. The author also emphasizes the main aspects of the concept of theft, as the basis of the concept of theft. the concept of theft, which should be understood as taking possession of someone else's thing, which consists in removing the thing from the possession of the owner.
Problems of criminal responsibility for violation of patient rights in the field of conducting clinacal trials of drugs
Authors: Starko O.L.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of criminal liability for violation of patients' rights in the field of clinical trials of medicines.

The norms formulated in Articles 141 and 321-2 of the Criminal Code (hereinafter - the CC) of Ukraine are studied. It is established that the name of Art. 141 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is unfounded in terms of the rules of legislative technique. The ambiguity of the phrase " violation of the patient's rights" does not reflect the content set forth in the disposition of Art. 141 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine prohibition. The list of patient rights is quite wide. However, the disposition of the article prohibits only three types of violations of patients 'rights, which can occur only in one of the possible areas of violations of patients' rights, namely in the field of clinical trials of medicines. In particular, liability is provided for: 1) for conducting clinical trials of drugs without the written consent of the patient or his legal representative; 2) for conducting clinical trials of medicinal products in relation to a minor; 3) for conducting clinical trials of drugs against incapacitated. In this case, liability arises only in the event of socially dangerous consequences (death of the patient or other serious consequences).

Article 321-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine “Violation of the established procedure for pre-clinical studies, clinical trials and state registration of medicinal products” also provides for liability for violation of the procedure for clinical trials of medicinal products, but without causing death, other serious consequences (Part 1 and 2 Article 321-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine). However, sanctions under Art. 141 and Part 1 of Art. 321-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine are the same, and under Part 2 of Art. 321-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine - stricter.

It is established that in part 3 of Art. 321-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine actually provides for liability for the same actions as in Art. 141 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. However, the punishment under Part 3 of Art. 321-2 is much stricter than under Art. 141 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Emphasis is placed on the fact that there is competition between norms, in which more socially dangerous acts (which are provided for in Article 141) are punished less severely.

Soundly the expediency of removing Art. 141 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine with the Criminal Code of Ukraine, as well as differentiation under Art. 321-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine liability for an act that is in gross violation of the order of clinical trials of drugs, led to the death of the patient.
Legal guarantees of equality in Ukraine: individual issues of implementation
Authors: Ilchenko S.Y.
Published: April 2022

The article reveals the general characteristics of the content of legal guarantees of equality in Ukraine. The relevance of the publication is due to the need to develop effective mechanisms to counteract discrimination, to prevent cases of unequal treatment of certain persons, depending on certain signs and circumstances. The purpose of the article was to establish the content of general means provided for in the legislation to ensure equality of rights and freedoms of citizens, to form conclusions aimed at compliance with international standards for ensuring the proper implementation of human rights, in particular during criminal proceedings. The prerequisites for the formation of this goal were modern problems that arise in ensuring the rights and freedoms of individuals. The work was carried out on the basis of the use of general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge. Among the general scientific methods, in particular, the system-structural method, the method of functional analysis were used, among the special ones – formal-legal, logical-procedural methods, the method of Comparative Law. The main legislative norms related to the topic of publication are analyzed. The paper proves that the formation and reflection of the idea of equality in the normative legal acts of our country was influenced by the provisions of the Universal Declaration of human rights, the convention for the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms, the International Covenant on civil and political rights, and other international documents.

The disclosure of the content of legal guarantees on equality, enshrined in the legislation of our country, prompted the formation of such conclusions:

- the main ideas of equality are reflected in Articles 21 and 24 of the Constitution of Ukraine and other legislative acts – in particular, the civil, criminal and criminal procedure codes;

- in Ukraine, the regulation of general provisions on equality between people took place in compliance with international standards in the field of ensuring individual rights and freedoms. Since 1948, the Universal Declaration of human rights and other international legal acts have had and continue to have a significant impact on this process;

- any features of criminal proceedings, if they are not aimed at eliminating legal or factual inequality in opportunities for a person or group of persons, have signs of discrimination.
Problem issues of group hooliganism pre-trial investigation
Authors: Knyazev Y.V.
Published: April 2022

During the pre-trial investigation of qualified hooliganism, the investigator must find out all the circumstances of the committed crime, identify the persons involved and correctly classify their actions. In order to perform these tasks, it is necessary to skillfully put forward investigative versions, conduct a number of investigative (search) actions, in particular, interrogations, searches, inspections, appointing examinations, conducting covert investigative (search) actions, etc.

The purpose of the article is to critically review the problematic issues that arise during the pre-trial investigation of qualified hooliganism.  The objectives of the study are to establish the distinguishing features between the witness and the accomplice of group hooliganism, to determine areas for improving the process of pre-trial investigation of the facts of qualified hooliganism.

The methodological basis of the study coversthe general scientific and special scientific methods and techniques of scientific knowledge (systemic, formal-logical, structural-functional, sociological, axiological). The involvement of these methods made it possible to conduct a theoretical and applied analysis of the facts of group hooliganism; to carry out content analysis of legislative acts, scientific publications and criminal proceedings, etc.

Peculiarities of video surveillance from video surveillance cameras, use of such video as a means of proof in criminal proceedings are considered. Attention is paid to definition of the factors influencing activity of the investigator during pre-trial investigation on the facts of hooliganism.

It is concluded that when delimiting the joint actions of participants in qualified hooliganism, the subjects of criminal procedure should take into account such active or passive actions as: incitement, provoking the beating of victims, not responding to cries of strangers to stop beating, ignoring actions to stop hooliganism, etc.

It is determined that the most characteristic during the investigation of criminal proceedings on the facts of group hooliganism is the conduct of forensic portrait examination, examination of cold steel and other instruments of crime. The necessity of conducting psychiatric, psychological and narcological examinations of suspects is substantiated, which in some cases makes it possible to establish the key circumstances of the mechanism of the crime and the features that characterize the identity of the delinquent.

It is stated that the investigation of group hooliganism is a complex, multifaceted activity to establish all the circumstances of a crime committed within the statutory period.
The concept and legal nature of the category of «suspicion»
Authors: Misechko M.M.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the study of problematic issues of understanding the criminal procedural category of «suspicion». Taking into account the complexity of this category, some existing interpretations of the category of «suspicion» in the scientific literature have been identified, and their legal nature has been established. A comprehensive approach to understanding the suspicion is proposed, taking into account the complexity of this category and its analysis in the criminal procedural sense.

Examining the theoretical concepts of suspicion that meet modern requirements for the detection and investigation of crimes on the one hand, and protection of the rights and legitimate interests of a person suspected of criminal proceedings - on the other, it is determined that: suspicion is an institution of criminal procedure the whole set of criminal procedural norms that regulate public relations arising in the process of investigating crimes, between persons authorized to prosecute and persons involved in the commission of a crime (suspects), and aimed at establishing the truth in criminal proceedings; the suspicion is the assumption, based on the available data in the case, about the attitude of a person to the commission of a crime, which has not yet found final evidence and confirmation, in connection with which its essence is questioned by the investigator and / or prosecutor who nominated him; the suspicion is the stage (stage) of the pre-trial investigation that precedes the indictment.

Due to the lack of legal definition of the concept of «suspicion» in domestic law, it is proposed to supplement Art. 3 of the CPC of Ukraine, item 13-1, reads as follows: suspicion is an assumption of an investigator and / or prosecutor about a person's involvement in an act that contains signs of a criminal offense, expressed in the relevant procedural decision and substantiated by available materials in criminal proceedings. for the purpose of confirmation or refutation.
On the issue of returning to the prosecutor a petition for the application of compulsory medical measures
Authors: Tyshchenko O.I.
Published: April 2022

In preparatory proceedings, the court has the right to return to the prosecutor a petition for the application of compulsory medical measures (hereinafter referred to as CMM) in case of non-compliance with the requirements of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine (hereinafter – CPC). The article highlights and discusses the typical shortcomings of a petition for the application of CMM, which became the basis for its return to the prosecutor. At the same time, the scientific analysis of the identified shortcomings of this final document was carried out in the context of the modern approach of judicial practice, which is that the return of a petition for the application of CMM to the prosecutor does not imply a formal non-compliance of such an act with the requirements of the law, but the presence of shortcomings that prevent the court from ordering a trial. Thus, based on the results of the scientific analysis, it is concluded that there are no such procedural errors, the elimination of which is possible only in the format of returning a petition for the application of CMM to the prosecutor. At the same time, attention is focused on the expediency of eliminating the shortcomings of a petition for the application of CMM in the preparatory proceedings by postponing the hearing and giving the prosecutor the opportunity to adjust the content of the petition for the application of CMM and submit an updated version at the next hearing. To some extent, this is facilitated by the lack of a clearly defined deadline for the completion of the preparatory proceedings.

It is stated that the return of the petition to the prosecutor a petition for the application of CMM increases the terms of criminal proceedings without objective necessity, given the lack of time limits in the law to return the amended petition to court. At the same time, it is noted that in the perspective of considering this petition, the court appoints CMM, therefore, the untimely appointment of proper treatment to a person may result in the onset of inevitable consequences of their mental health.
United Nations of the International Law Commission: qualifications and procedure for the election of members
Authors: Karabash P.V. , Perepolkin S.M.
Published: April 2022

The United Nations of the International Law Commission is one of the most prominent international institutions dealing with the progressive development of international law and its codification. At the same time, the analysis of the latest scientific publications, which disclose various aspects of the activities of the International Law Commission of, has led to the conclusion that representatives of the native science of international law do not pay adequate attention to the study of various aspects of its legal status. Taking this into account, the article reveals the procedure of election of the members of the International Law Commission of and describes the established requirements for their qualification. According to the results of the conducted research it has been established that membership of the International Law Commission is consisted of 34 persons having an acknowledged authority in the branch of international law and representing the most important forms of civilization and the main legal systems of the world. From the first session until today, the membership of the International Law Commission has changed three times, in particular: in 1956; in 1961; and in 1981. Each time the reason for the increase in the membership of the International Law Commission has been the significant increase in the number of States Members of the United Nations. All members of the International Law Commission attend meetings on their own account and not as representatives of member states of the United Nations. As a general rule, the members of the International Law Commission are elected on the basis of equitable geographical distribution in a secret ballot by the General Assembly of the United Nations for a term of five years, with the right of re-election. In the event of a vacancy in its membership at the time of the next election, the International Law Commission shall fill the vacancy independently. The grounds for such an election may be the incumbent member's own wish to cease serving on the International Law Commission, death, serious illness, appointment to a new post, and so forth. Members elected to fill casual vacancies shall serve for the remainder of the term of the current membership of the International Law Commission and shall be eligible for re-election at the next election.
PENGARUH KONTROL, SIKAP KEUANGAN, DAN STRATEGI PENSIUN TERHADAP RENCANA PENSIUN DIMODERASI OLEH JENIS KELAMIN PADA KALANGAN DEWASA MUDA
Authors: Ramadhanty Gina
Published: April 2022

Rencana Pensiun adalah proses persiapan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang saat seseorang itu keluar dari angkatan kerja dan tidak akan menerima penghasilan terkait pekerjaan lagi. Seseorang yang memiliki rencana pensiun akan menentukan arah finansial dalam jangka pendek atau jangka panjang guna mencapai kesejahtaraan masa tua nanti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pengaruh kontrol perilaku, sikap keuangan dan perilaku strategi pensiun yang dimoderasi oleh jenis kelamin berpengaruh terhadap rencana pensiun di kalangan dewasa dan muda. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 118 responden yang berdomisili di JABODETABEK dan luar JABODETABEK. Metode analisis data menggunakan alat analisis Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan sikap keuangan, perilaku startegi pensiun, sikap keuangan yang dimediasi jenis kelamin dan perilaku strategi pensiun yang dimediasi jenis kelamin berpengaruh signifikan terhadap rencana pensiun. Dengan adanya penelitian ini, diharapkan manajer dan masyarakat dapat lebih sadar untuk mempersiapkan rencana pensiun sejak dini.
Aplikasi Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula Indigeneous dan Pupuk Fosfor Anorganik dalam Upaya Peningkatan Serapan Fosfor dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung di Lahan Berkapur Pulau Timor
Authors: Kiuk Yosni , Bako Peters O. , Ishaq Lily F.
Published: April 2022

Kesuburan tanah yang rendah menjadi salah satu faktor pembatas rendahnya produksi jagung di Pulau Timor. Hal ini terutama terkait dengan ketersediaan unsur hara fosfor (P) yang rendah yang umumnya diatasi oleh petani melalui penggunaan pupuk P-anorganik. Namun demikian, kondisi tanah yang berkapur dapat menurunkan ketersediaan hara P bagi tanaman sehingga pupuk P-anorganik memiliki efisiensi yang rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan dosis pupuk fosfor (P) anorganik dan inokulasi kelompok FMA yang memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap serapan hara P, pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan pertanian di Desa Penfui Timur, Kabupaten Kupang dan Laboratorium Fisika dan Kimia Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang. Penelitian ini dirancang dalam percobaan faktorial 2 faktor menggunakan rancangan lingkungan berupa rancangan petak terpisah (spit plot design) dengan 3 ulangan. Petak utama adalah inokulasi FMA (M) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf: tanpa inokulasi FMA (M0), inokulasi satu jenis spora FMA (M1), dan inokulasi spora FMA campuran (M2). Anak petak adalah dosis pupuk P (SP-36) (P) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf: 25% (P1), 50% (P2), 75% (P3), dan 100% (P4) dosis anjuran. Variabel yang diamati adalah kandungan hara P-jaringan tanaman, tinggi tanaman dan bobot 100 butir jagung pipilan kering. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) interaksi perlakuan inokulasi FMA dengan perlakuan dosis pupuk P-anorganik tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua variabel pengamatan; perlakuan tunggal inokulasi FMA berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dan bobot 100 butir jagung pipilan kering namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kandungan hara P jaringan tanaman; perlakuan tunggal dosis pupuk P-anorganik hanya berpengaruh nyata terhadap kandungan hara P-jaringan tanaman namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dan bobot 100 butir jagung pipilan kering, (2) inokulasi FMA baik tipe spora tunggal maupun tipe spora campuran belum mampu meningkatkan kandungan hara P jaringan tanaman namun mampu meningkatkan tinggi tanaman dan bobot 100 butir jagung pipilan kering; tidak terdapat perbedaan nyata antara perlakuan inokulasi FMA tipe spora tunggal dengan perlakuan tipe spora campuran dalam meningkatkan tinggi tanaman dan bobot 100 butir jagung pipilan kering sehingga tidak didapatkan perlakuan inokulasi FMA terbaik dalam penelitian ini, dan (3) tidak didapatkan perlakuan dosis pupuk P-anorganik yang memberikan pengaruh terbaik dalam meningkatkan serapan hara P, pertumbuhan, dan hasil tanaman jagung pada penelitian ini berkaitan dengan efisiensi pemupukan P-anorganik yang rendah pada lahan berkapur.
Strategi Pengembangan Bisnis Pertanian di PT Agro Jabar Kebun Cikajang, Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Alamsyah Raden Trizaldi Prima , Wulandari Eliana
Published: April 2022

Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) Provinsi Jawa Barat, PT Agro Jabar dibentuk untuk mengelola lahan pertanian yang ada di Jawa Barat dengan tujuan untuk memanfaatkan aset daerah agar lebih produktif dan menghasilkan pendapatan yang dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah. Salah satu lahan yang dikelola oleh perusahaan adalah Kebun Cikajang di Kabupaten Garut dengan komoditas yang diusahakan adalah lemon, stevia dan kentang. Di samping itu, perusahaan akan mengembangkan usaha yang ada untuk memanfaatkan sumber daya yang dimiliki. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengembangkan bisnis yang akan dijalankannya diperlukan sebuah strategi agar dapat mewujudkan tujuan yang ingin dicapai oleh perusahaan. Pembuatan strategi dilakukan dengan menggunakan Analytical Network Process untuk menentukan prioritas yang dapat dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan informan kunci yang dipilih atas dasar kepakaran dan pemahaman terhadap bisnis dan permasalahannya yang dihadapi secara mendalam. Terdapat lima kriteria yang menjadi dasar dalam pengembangan usaha, yakni biaya, penerimaan, persaingan produk, perbaikan teknis budidaya dan usaha pertanian kontrak sedangkan ketiga komoditas yang sedang diusahakan menjadi alternatif strategi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, prioritas utama yang perlu diperhatikan adalah usaha pertanian kontrak. Adapun alternatif strategi yang dapat dipilih adalah usahatani kentang.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MASKER DI MASA PANDEMI TERHADAP IDENTIFIKASI EMOSI DASAR MELALUI EKSPRESI WAJAH
Authors: Jannah Sekar Afrila Miftakhul , Khairunnisa Rania Fakhirah , Purwajatnika Zahra , Kumalasari Asteria Devy
Published: April 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 membuat masyarakat harus menggunakan masker ketika berinteraksi dengan orang lain yang diduga dapat mempengaruhi proses komunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penggunaan masker terhadap identifikasi emosi dasar melalui ekspresi wajah. Dengan menggunakan simple randomized sampling, penelitian ini mendapatkan total 60 partisipan sebagai sampel, yang merupakan mahasiswa semester tiga Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Padjadjaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan platform daring Labvanced untuk menyajikan gambar wajah seseorang yang menunjukkan ekspresi emosi dasar untuk diidentifikasi oleh partisipan penelitian. Yang mana pada kelompok eksperimen ditampilkan seseorang yang menunjukkan ekspresi emosi dasar dengan menggunakan masker, sementara di kelompok kontrol ditampilkan seseorang yang tidak menggunakan masker. Hasil pengolahan data menggunakan Uji Mann Whitney dan Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan masker memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap identifikasi emosi dasar melalui ekspresi wajah, khususnya pada emosi jijik dan marah. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi bahwa penggunaan masker pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dapat menjadi salah satu faktor terjadinya ketidaktepatan identifikasi emosi lawan bicara. Hal tersebut mungkin akan berdampak pada terjadinya ketidaktepatan pemahaman antar individu pada saat berkomunikasi.
KESEHATAN MENTAL GURU SEKOLAH DASAR SELAMA MENGAJAR DARING
Authors: Mayasari Elisabeth Desiana , Evanjeli Laurensia Aptik , Anggadewi Brigitta Erlita Tri , Purnomo Puji
Published: April 2022

Kondisi pandemi COVID-19 menuntut adaptasi di berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia, termasuk di bidang pendidikan. Guru diharapkan melakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya, guru mengalami permasalahan dalam perencanaan pembelajaran, kolaborasi bersama orang tua, dan ketidakpuasan dalam aktivitas belajar secara daring. Adaptasi pembelajaran dan situasi pandemi dapat berdampak pada kesehatan mental guru sehingga tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kesehatan mental guru selama mengajar daring. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 330 guru sekolah dasar di bawah naungan suatu yayasan di Yogyakarta. Kesehatan mental guru diukur menggunakan Mental Health Inventory (MHI-38) versi bahasa Indonesia dengan reliabilitas sebesar .888. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek negatif yang terdiri dari cemas, depresi, dan hilang kontrol memiliki nilai signifikansi p > .05. Aspek positif, yaitu emosi, cinta, dan puas, juga ditemukan memperoleh nilai signifikansi p >.05. Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa guru sekolah dasar (SD) memiliki kondisi kesehatan mental yang sama secara signifikan. Kondisi kesehatan mental berdasarkan lamanya pengalaman mengajar ataupun jenis kelamin tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan (p > .005), baik keseluruhan kondisi kesehatan mental maupun setiap aspek kesehatan mental. Guru yang memiliki kesehatan mental yang baik mempunyai implikasi pada keterampilan regulasi emosi guru yang baik pula. Hal ini mendukung para guru meninjau kembali proses kognitif yang dimiliki untuk mengatur emosi dalam mendampingi peserta didik dan mengelola pembelajaran dengan baik selama mengajar daring. Perilaku yang ditampilkan oleh guru dapat menjadi model bagi peserta didik untuk dapat mengelola perilaku sesuai dengan kondisi yang dihadapi, terutama perilaku prososial.
Experience Experimental Research Socially Significant Concepts in Modern Russian Language Consciousness (Concept DEMOCRACY)
Authors: Ruchina L. I.
Published: April 2022

An experimental research of the reception features of socially significant concepts in the linguistic consciousness of modern native speakers of the Russian language is described on the example of the concept DEMOCRACY. The results of a comparative analysis of the semantic content of this concept based on the materials of dictionaries and the results of a chain associative experiment are presented. It is shown that on the basis of lexicographic interpretations of the word democracy as a basic representative of the concept of the same name, eight significant cognitive features of the concept can be identified. The procedure for verifying the identified cognitive features through a chain experiment made it possible to detect significant conceptual and connotative-evaluative innovations in the semantic content of the DEMOCRACY concept in comparison with the results of the analysis of lexicographic sources. Reflexes of the negative-evaluative perception of this concept were found in the linguistic consciousness of the speakers of the modern Russian language, associated with ideas about the imaginary nature, the illusory nature of this concept for the Russian world, the manipulative nature of its discursive implementation, etc. It is concluded that the negative-evaluative reception of this concept in the modern Russian linguistic consciousness is associated with its inorganic nature, with psychological and cultural alienation in relation to the traditionally Russian models of linguistic conceptualization of the world.
American graphic Novel: Multimodality and Identity
Authors: Dubovitskaya M. A.
Published: April 2022

The graphic novel is considered as a multimodal text — a complex of verbal and visual components. The differences between comics and graphic novels are explained. The definition of the concept of “multimodality” is given, and the main approaches to the study of a multimodal text are described. Attention is paid to the issue of identity in a multicultural aspect. On the example of a specific autobiographical graphic novel, the discursive construction of identity by visual and linguistic means is analyzed. The expediency of using critical discourse analysis to understand verbal and non-verbal connections, visual images and communications, as well as text and context is substantiated. To study the linguistic modality of the graphic novel, the methods of linguo-stylistic, lexico-semantic and contextual analysis of the literary text were used, while the iconic components were considered using the methods of observation, interpretation and comparison with the text. The sociocultural dominants of food and appearance were revealed in the novel, which contributed to the convergence of stylistic and iconic means of expressing meaning. Examples of combining linguistic, metalinguistic and visual aspects of expressing aspects of identity in the space of the American graphic novel as a multimodal text are given. The novelty of the study is seen in the demonstration of identity markers in a multimodal text.
Forms and Practices of Interbudgetary Relations in USSR in 1950s — First Half of 1960s
Authors: Bakanov S. A. , Medvedev I. A. , Pivovarov N. Yu.
Published: April 2022

The forms and practices of interbudgetary relations in the USSR in the 1950s and early 1960s are considered. It is noted that the term interbudgetary relations in its broad interpretation can be used to describe the processes that took place in the budgetary system of the USSR. But, with one amendment: interbudgetary relations in the period under review should be understood as relations between the levels of the unified budgetary system of the Soviet Union, and not relations between equal subjects, as is interpreted in modern scientific literature. Record keeping materials of organizations, institutions and departments involved at different levels in the regulation of interbudgetary relations were used as sources. It is shown that interbudgetary relations took place in several forms: 1) the formation of th regulatory part of the revenues of lower budgets from tax deductions and revenues received by higher budgets; 2) implementation of interbudgetary transfers in the form of grants, subsidies and subventions; 3) implementation of the mechanism for settling budget disagreements. The authors come to the conclusion that each of these forms contributed to the achievement of a balance between the incomes of individual levels of the budget system and the expenditure obligations assigned to them.
Activities of Public and Political Actors to Preserve Monuments of Industrial Heritage of Sverdlovsk Region in 1960—1980s
Authors: Lakhtionova E. S.
Published: April 2022

The activity of the inhabitants of the Sverdlovsk region in identifying, studying and preserving the monuments of the industrial past is considered. The author limits the chronology of the study to the 1960s—1980s, when objects of the industrial past of the country were also affected in the framework of security activities in relation to the historical and cultural heritage. The material for the study was both archival documents stored in the Center for Documentation of Public Organizations of the Sverdlovsk Region (Yekaterinburg) and published sources. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the activity to preserve the industrial heritage in the Sverdlovsk region has not yet been sufficiently developed, so the study of previous experience may be useful for intensifying this type of activity now. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time on the material of the Sverdlovsk region an attempt is made to analyze all aspects of security activities in relation to industrial heritage monuments. The author distinguished and considered six directions of this activity on specific examples, the most successful of which turned out to be the direction of identifying monuments of the industrial past and putting them on state records. The reasons for the subsequent stop of activities to identify, study and preserve industrial monuments are indicated.
Preservation of Cultural Heritage of Crimea in Conditions of First World War: Activities of Taurida Scientific Archival Commission
Authors: Shamanaev A. V.
Published: April 2022

The activities of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission for the preservation of the cultural heritage of the Crimea during the First World War was discussed in the article. The study was carried out using the principles of the procedural approach and is based on the office materials of the commission, which were not previously involved by the researchers. The relevance of the work is due to the need to analyze the historical experience of organizing the protection of cultural heritage in the context of military conflicts. The author found that in the conditions of the First World War, Taurida Scientific Archival Commission carried out diverse work in the field of protecting cultural heritage. It is shown that the commission successfully replenished its own archival collection and museum collection, commission monitored the state of architectural and archaeological monuments, identified and preserved random archaeological finds. It is noted that the commission carried out work to preserve the historical memory of the events of the First World War, participated in an international campaign against the vandalism of the German army. The author concludes that during the war years, commission remained highly active in the field of cultural heritage protection, but the difficulties of wartime did not allow the full implementation of many significant projects to preserve the cultural heritage of the Crimea.
Catálisis heterogénea y adsorción de gases nocivos para el medioambiente con materiales MOF-74 y MFM-300
Authors:   , Flores Aguilar José Gabriel
Published: May 2022

En tan sólo dos décadas desde su descubrimiento, los materiales MOFs (del inglés Metal-Organic Frameworks) han revolucionado el campo de los materiales nanoporosos y sus aplicaciones. Estos materiales son candidatos con mucha proyección en aplicaciones tan diversas como en biomedicina o en dispositivos ópticos, pasando por su uso como catalizadores heterogéneos y como adsorbentes. Estas dos últimas aplicaciones son, quizás, las que convertirían a los MOFs en una familia de materiales con gran impacto social debido a las implicaciones económicas, energéticas y medioambientales que conllevan. Esta tesis se centra precisamente en objetivos concretos de estas dos aplicaciones, diseñando a la carta (a) catalizadores MOFs sostenibles para la oxidación de ciclohexeno y (b) adsorbentes MOFs para la captura del gas nocivo sulfuro de hidrógeno (H2S). En el presente trabajo se estudiaron diferentes estrategias de síntesis sostenible de materiales M-MOF-74 variando la naturaleza del disolvente (N,N-dimetilformamida y metanol), tiempos de síntesis, temperaturas y orden de adición de sales metálicas, etc., con la finalidad de optimizar y establecer una metodología que cumpla lo más posible con los puntos de química verde además de sencilla y fácil de seguir en tiempo real. Una vez establecidas las condiciones de síntesis, para los MOF-74 monometálicos, se buscó la incorporación de un segundo metal en dichas estructuras, es decir, MOF-74 bimetálicos, siempre en un solo paso, no con metodologías post-síntesis. El principal aporte de nuestro trabajo en estos materiales es la síntesis a temperatura ambiente, ya que hasta el momento no existían publicaciones sobre esta variante en la síntesis de los MOF-74. Para ello, nos hemos dado a la tarea de evaluar diferentes disolventes de síntesis, alternar órdenes de adición de los metales constituyentes, así como el seguimiento cinético de la nucleación para establecer una nueva metodología de síntesis. Por lo mencionado anteriormente, se sintetizaron MOF-74 bimetálicos con las siguientes combinaciones: Zn con Co, Cu, Mg, Mn, Ni, Cd. Cabe resaltar que con esta metodología se pudo incorporar Cd y Cu en las estructuras MOF-74. Todos los materiales fueron caracterizados por diferentes técnicas fisicoquímicas para obtener las propiedades texturales, estructurales y de composición de las diferentes muestras.
Effect of Dynamic Stretching versus Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Stretching of Antagonist Muscle on Knee Extensor Torque and Dynamic Balance in Young Male Collegiate
Authors:   Associate Professor, Physiotherapy, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi., Zutshi Kalpana
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Many athletes perform stretching exercises as part of a warm-up prior to physical activity in order to prevent injuries and enhance their performance by an increase in flexibility. The significance of this study was that it may provide information about the better stretching method between dynamic and PNF stretching immediately before the sports events which may help to enhance the strength of knee extensor, thereby helping in improving performance and injury prevention.Method: An experimental design was used in the study. 51 subjects were randomly divided and statistically analysed for results. Group 1 had to under go dynamic stretching, Group 2 had to undergo PNF stretching for a period of four, and Group 3 (control group) did not undergo any kind of stretching. Results: It was observed that there was no significant difference in peak torque and average torque at 60⁰/s and 180⁰/s and SEBT scores after 4 weeks of dynamic vs PNF stretching. No significant difference was found in dynamic balance after 4 weeks of dynamic vs PNF stretching. Conclusion: We may infer that dynamic stretching and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation stretching of antagonist muscle have the same effect on knee extensor torque and dynamic balance in young collegiate males.
Enjeux didactiques des transitions codiques : caractéristiques, dynamiques et effets différentiels
Authors: Marrot Gilles Gerard , Brière-Guenoun Fabienne , Poggi Marie-Paule
Published: April 2022

Cet article présente l’étude d’un point précis dans la dimension communicationnelle de l’interaction didactique : les transitions codiques, moment où les interactants glissent d’un canal de communication à un autre. Notre travail, inscrit dans le cadre des recherches descriptives et compréhensives, s’ancre dans une approche anthropologique et comparatiste en didactique. Il articule trois échelles temporelles et d’analyse pour retracer la dynamique conjointe de ces transitions codiques dans leur rapport avec la transmission/diffusion du savoir. Nos résultats révèlent que les transitions codiques se décrivent autour de plusieurs caractéristiques dont la production impacte de façon différentielle le processus didactique.
«E sin rumantsch?» Vom Umgang mit Mehrsprachigkeit, Rätoromanischförderung und der Dominanz des Deutschen in mehrsprachigen Schulklassen im Kanton Graubünden
Authors: Caglia Dominique , Knoll Alex
Published: April 2022

Der Beitrag hat den Umgang mit Mehrsprachigkeit in zwei-Weg-immersiven deutsch-rätoromanischen Schulklassen im Kanton Graubünden zum Thema. Er fragt, welche sprachlichen Ressourcen Lehrpersonen in den Unterricht einbringen, welche sprachlichen Anforderungen sie an die Schüler*innen stellen sowie welche Stellung das Rätoromanische im Verhältnis zum Deutschen dabei einnimmt. Die Untersuchung wurde aus einer ethnografischen Forschungsperspektive durchgeführt, der Unterricht in drei Mittelstufenschulklassen wurde im Frühjahr 2019 teilnehmend beobachtet. Insgesamt zeigte sich zwar ein heterogenes Bild von Sprachpraktiken seitens der Lehrpersonen sowie hinsichtlich sprachlicher Anforderungen an die Schüler*innen, aber auch eine ausgeprägte Dominanz des Deutschen im Unterricht.
Early copper mining in the Iberian Peninsula: state of the art
Authors: Montero-Ruiz Ignacio , Rovira-Llorens Salvador
Published: April 2022

The metallogenetic characteristics of the Iberian Peninsula are somewhat peculiar due to the availability of numerous small open-cast oxidic copper ore mineralisations exploited until recent times. Their study in relation to prehistoric metallurgy has a long tradition that is reflected in the archaeological literature. However, it is in recent decades that research has begun to provide precise data of great interest relating the geochemistry of the ores to archaeological metallurgical evidence by means of lead isotope analysis, all within the chronological framework provided by C14 dating of both mines and excavated prehistoric settlements. The data reported here present in an orderly fashion all available information covering the Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) and the Balearic Islands, but it should be noted that there are a number of mine excavation projects underway which will hopefully provide more information when completed.
Main prerequisites and prospects for the creation of metallurgical industry in Primorsky Krai
Authors: Latkin Aleksandr , Jie Guo
Published: April 2022

В статье представлены результаты исследований экономических предпосылок создания металлургической промышленности в Приморском крае как новой отрасли хозяйственного комплекса российского Дальнего Востока. По мнению авторов, ключевое значение для принятия соответствующих политических решений имело завершение в 2012 году строительства магистрального нефтепровода «Тайшет – Тихий океан» с перспективой увеличения экспорта нефти и нефтепродуктов из южного Приморья в страны АТР, а также в Европу с использованием Северного морского пути (СМП). В рамках этого стратегического замысла рассматривается инвестиционный проект ООО «Роснефть» по созданию в южном Приморье металлургического завода по производству уникального широкоформатного толстолистового проката для строительства крупнотоннажных танкеров «Афромакс» и атомных ледоколов нового поколения «Лидер» на судостроительном комплексе «Звезда». Определяется основное содержание технико-экономического обоснования будущего предприятия, возможные рынки сбыта продукции, его производственная мощность и сроки пуска в эксплуатацию. Доказывается правомерность выбора в качестве генподрядчика проекта государственной металлургической корпорации КНР.
Heterogeneity in the content of intellectual labor as an integral feature of the information economy
Authors: Krasova Elena
Published: April 2022

В статье раскрывается тема неоднородности содержания интеллектуального труда, концепт которого активно обсуждается в научной литературе. Выявлен широко распространенный концептуальный подход к содержанию интеллектуального труда, обозначены соответствующие этому подходу наиболее актуальные характеристики труда. Обоснована взаимосвязь творческой (креативной, сложной, организующей) и шаблонной (рутинной, простой, исполнительской) составляющих интеллектуального труда. Показана связь между неоднородностью интеллектуального труда, с одной стороны, его интенсивностью и напряженностью, с другой стороны. Объяснены ограниченные возможности реализации новаторской функции интеллектуального труда и потенциала роста его производительности.
Methodological approach to assessment of tourist and recreational potential of national parks of the Far Eastern Federal District
Authors: Surzhikov Viktor , Kravchenko Valeriya
Published: April 2022

Ежегодно туристско-рекреационные услуги особо охраняемых природных территорий становятся более востребованными. Однако не все особо охраняемые природные территории одинаково эффективно используют свой туристско-рекреационный потенциал. Цель научной работы состоит в оценке туристско-рекреационного потенциала национальных парков на примере Дальневосточного федерального округа. Методическую основу работы составила адаптированная авторами оценка туристско-рекреационного потенциала с использованием методов сравнительного анализа, классификации, статистического, балансового. В работе основное внимание уделяется адаптации методики оценки туристско-рекреационного потенциала, проводится отбор пятидесяти двух показателей, объединённых в шесть блоков: природный, культурноисторический, социально-экономический, туристский блок, а также блоки неблагоприятных факторов и экологической ситуации. Собраны данные по выбранным критериям и проведена оценка туристско-рекреационного потенциала тринадцати национальных парков Дальневосточного федерального округа. Определены пять национальных парков, имеющих высокий потенциал, четыре – средний и четыре – низкий. Для национальных парков со средним и низким туристскорекреационным потенциалом проведённая оценка позволила выделить ряд проблем, затрагивающих систему развития туризма. Полученные результаты могут иметь практическую значимость для руководителей федеральных государственных бюджетных учреждений, осуществляющих руководство особо охраняемыми природными территориями.
Organization of practical-oriented education in the tourism and hospitality industry using the example of the Department of Tourism and Ecology of Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service
Authors: Den Valeriya
Published: April 2022

Современная индустрия туризма и гостеприимства требует высококвалифицированных специалистов, имеющих разностороннее и качественное образование по отдельным областям индустрии туризма и гостеприимства. На текущий момент в условиях активной модернизации общества, в том числе стремления к повышению эффективности и оптимизации рабочих процессов, усиления интеграции и демократизации, необходимо обратить внимание на уровень профессионального туристского образования. Сегодняшний специалист должен отвечать определенным требованиям и стандартам, обладать широкой универсальной подготовкой, умением адаптироваться и ориентироваться в изменяющихся условиях рыночных отношений, проявлять гибкость и оперативно включаться в различные виды труда. Цель: определить место практико-ориентированного образования в формировании системы подготовки кадров для индустрии туризма и гостеприимства. Методы: использованы методы анализа вторичных источников информации, систематизации, интерпретации, индукции и дедукции, выявления причинно-следственных связей, сравнительно-описательный, статистический методы и метод опроса. Результаты: в ходе исследования были рассмотрены теоретические аспекты образования в индустрии туризма и гостеприимства, проведен анализ системы подготовки кадров в туризме и индустрии гостеприимства в Приморском крае и оценка наполнения образовательных программ кафедры туризма и экологии (МИТГ ВГУЭС), предложена схема наставничества в рамках учебных и производственных практик. Научная новизна: в статье уточнены понятия «образовательная услуга», «практико-ориентированное обучение» и предложено определение термина «система наставничества в вузе». Практическая значимость: предложенные концептуальные основы внедрения практико-ориентированного обучения универсальны и могут быть применены в рамках любого вуза и любых дисциплин.