bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Kurikulum dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di Era Digital di MTs Al Ihsan Kalikejambon Tembelang Jombang
Authors: Zuhriyah Ilhami Aminatu , Sirojudin Didin , Chotimah Chusnul
Published: July 2024

Curriculum management is an activity related to educational management which begins with planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating the curriculum to achieve agreed goals, both short, medium and long term. The objectives of this research are: (1) To find out curriculum management in improving the quality of education in the digital era at MTs Al Ihsan Kalikejambon. (2) Knowing the school’s efforts to improve the quality education in the digital era at MTs Al Ihsan Kalikejambon. (3) Knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing curruculum management in the digital era at MTs Al Ihsan Kalikejambon. The research method used was descriptive qualitatif. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on research conducted, MTs Al Ihsan Kalikejambon Tembelang Jombang has demonstrated a strong commitmen to digital era curriculum management by utilizing digital assessments, incorporating, tehcnology into learning, creating, relevan curricula, and providing professional training for educators. Adequate facilities and infrastructur, commitment to meeting program meed, collaboration and continuous evaluation support this effor. However, training programs, effective financial management, and inclusive learning should help address issues such as educators’ technology skills and student diversity. Thus, MTs Al Ihsan Kalikejambon Tembelang Jombang has great potential ti improve the quality of education in the digital era.
Biocontrol of Fusarium spp. in vitro and in vine cuttings using Bacillus sp. F62
Authors: Cavião Helen Corso , Russi Alessandra , Schwambach Joséli
Published: July 2024

Fusarium spp., the causal agent of Fusarium wilt, cause substantial economic losses in viticulture, mainly in tropical regions. This study aimed to assess the biocontrol potential of Bacillus sp. F62 against Fusarium spp., both in vitro and in rootstock cuttings of the SO4 variety. To this end, the in vitro antagonism was evaluated through diffusible and volatile compounds synthesized by Bacillus sp. F62 on three Fusarium spp. isolates. Subsequently, the isolate FusA06-18 was selected for a rootstock cutting experiment. The vine cuttings underwent the following treatments: control, pathogen inoculation (Fus), bacterial inoculation (Bac), and bacterial followed by pathogen inoculation (Bac + Fus). Our findings revealed an average reduction of 39.1% in the mycelial growth of the pathogen through dual culture assay and a decrease of 11.6% in the Fusarium spp. radial growth due to the effects of volatile compounds. In the experiment with vine cuttings, applying Bacillus sp. F62 reduced the pathogen re-isolation frequency from 81.7% (Fus) to 63.3% (Bac + Fus). Therefore, Bacillus sp. F62 effectively suppressed the mycelial growth of Fusarium spp. and reduced the Fusarium wilt incidence in vine cuttings of the rootstock ‘SO4’.
Field evaluation of biostimulants on growth, flowering, yield, and quality of snap beans in subtropical environment
Authors: Brengi S.H. , Abouelsaad Ibrahim , Mahdy R.M. , Khadr A.A.
Published: July 2024

The cultivation of snap beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in subtropical regions faces environmental challenges leading to potential declines in yield. This study explores the efficacy of biostimulants as a solution, specifically investigating spraying treatments with 6-benzylaminopurine (6-BA), chitosan (Ch), triacontanol (TRIA), and potassium silicate (KSi) on the snap bean cv. Paulista. Over two growing seasons with late sowing and elevated summer temperatures, the research assesses growth, flowering, yield, and quality. Notably, 5 ppm TRIA demonstrates the most significant impact on plant growth and leaf nutrient content. Treatments with 40 ppm 6-BA, 5 ppm TRIA, or 200 ppm KSi exhibit notable effects on inflorescence flower count and flowers per plant. These treatments prove most effective for crucial green pod yield measures, including the number and weight of marketable pods. Moreover, 40 ppm 6-BA or 5 ppm TRIA significantly enhances pod characteristics, such as length, diameter, and weight, consistently improving over both seasons. Particularly, 5 ppm TRIA outperforms in enhancing the chemical quality of pods throughout the study. Overall, the findings suggest that the application of 5 ppm TRIA offers the most favorable enhancements for the growth, flowering, productivity, and quality of snap bean plants in subtropical field conditions.
Fund of valuable and rare publications of scientific libraries of higher education institutions of Ukraine with an aviation component
Authors: Bozhuk Liudmyla , Kurchenko Tetiana
Published: July 2024

The proposed article analyzes and summarizes the peculiarities of the formation of funds of valuable and rare publications in Ukrainian institutions of higher education that prepare specialists for civil aviation. The article is intended to inform scientific and pedagogical workers, students of higher education, and the general public about the important resource of valuable and rare publications that are stored in the funds of scientific and technical libraries of Ukrainian higher education institutions with an aviation component. The purpose of the article is to analyze the specifics of the formation and organization of open (online) access to information potential, containing collections of rare publications as a component of information resources of university libraries.
The collections of valuable and rare publications, concentrated in the libraries of the aviation profile universities: The National Aerospace University M. E. Zhukovsky "Kharkiv Aviation Institute", The National Aviation University, The National Technical University of Ukraine "Ihor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute".
Recommendations on improving the work of scientific and technical libraries on the formation of a system of open access and custody of valuable documents have been formulated.
To the 950th anniversary of the death of Reverend Feodosius Pecherskyi
Authors: Senchenko Natalia
Published: July 2024

The article highlights the life path of one of the founders of the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra, Reverend Feodosius Pecherskyi.
The attention is focused on the period of the ascetic's monastic life, his ascetic exploits, devotion to spiritual service, active civic position in difficult historical periods.
The contribution of Feodosius Pecherskyi to the development of the monastery, the organization of monastic life, the introduction of the Studio Statute, and the establishment of book writing are considered.
The teachings of Feodosius Pecherskyi are analyzed from the perspective of the Christian worldview.
ОПТИМАЛЬНИЙ РОЗПОДІЛ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНИХ ВИТРАТ ЕНЕРГОКОМПАНІЇ НА ЗАМІНУ ОБЛАДНАННЯ З УРАХУВАННЯМ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ОБМЕЖЕНЬ ТА ЕКСПЛУАТАЦІЙНИХ РИЗИКІВ В ЕНЕРГОСИСТЕМІ
Authors: Бардик Є. І , Заклюка І. В.
Published: July 2024

У роботі розглядаються питання оптимального розподілу виділених обмежених інвестиційних витрат енергокомпанії на заміну зношеного й пошкодженого обладнання з урахуванням об’єктивно існуючих обмежувальних технічних і економічних факторів. Зокрема, проаналізовано основні існуючі стратегії технічного обслуговування і ремонту електрообладнання, що використовуються в світовій практиці. Розроблено нечітку математичну модель комплексної оцінки ступеня важливості одиниць і груп електрообладнання в задачі розподілу витрат на заміну зношеного й пошкодженого обладнання. Запропоновано математичну модель оптимального вибору варіантів заміни обладнання енергокомпанії на основі цілочисельного програмування в умовах обмеженості фінансових ресурсів. Проведено комплексне моделювання технічного стану електрообладнання й режимів підсистеми електроенергетичної системи (ЕЕС) для визначення індексу ризику системи в разі аварійних відмов, планового й позапланового виведення з експлуатації електрообладнання та виконано розрахунковий розподіл інвестиційних витрат енергокомпанії на заміну обладнання.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ АНОМАЛІЙ МЕРЕЖЕВОГО ТРАФІКУ В РОЗПОДІЛЕНІЙ КОМП’ЮТЕРНІЙ СИСТЕМІ З ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНИМИ ОБ’ЄКТАМИ
Authors: Шаповалова С. І. , Матях С. В. , Тітов В. М.
Published: July 2024

У роботі описано дослідження, метою яких є визначення моделі машинного навчання для експрес-аналізу мережевого трафіку в розподіленій комп’ютерній системі управління об’єктами децентралізованої генерації на основі відновлюваної енергетики. Розглянуто наявні засоби моніторингу процесів у комп’ютерній мережі. Представлено задачу виявлення аномалій мережевого трафіку як задачу бінарної класифікації. Вхідні дані моделі представлено 10 ознаками, які визначені на основі методу RFE за результатами проведених обчислювальних експериментів з класифікації за прикладами датасету Network Intrusion Detection. Для визначення оптимальної моделі було досліджено як нейромережеві моделі MLP, RNN, LSTM, так і традиційні моделі машинного навчання KNN, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, GBM. Налаштовано та проведено навчання реалізацій цих моделей з ресурсів Scikit-learn, TensorFlow. За результатами обчислювальних експериментів визначено оптимальні за точністю моделі для виявлення аномалій мережевого трафіку в розподіленій комп’ютерних системах LSTM (F1 score: 0,97 на тестовій виборці, 0,95 – у робочому режимі) та RNN (F1 score: 0,97 на тестовій виборці, 0,94 – у робочому режимі). Випробовування показали, що передбачення аномалій RNN або LSTM при передачі пакету не змінює порядок часу відносно передачі без передбачення. Використання визначених моделей машинного навчання для побудови підсистем виявлення аномалій мережевого трафіку в системах розподіленої генерації електричної енергії на основі відновлюваних джерел дозволить підвищити стійкість до відмов та форс-мажорних ситуацій, ефективність їх роботи, особливо враховуючи виклики до роботи енергетичної системи України під час війни.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL AND ALGORITHM FOR THE DETERMINATION OF THE ORIGIN OF ELECTRICITY FROM RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN THE ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM
Authors: Гунько І. О. , Кудря С. О. , Комар В. О. , Лежнюк П. Д.
Published: July 2024

The article deals with the development of a method and algorithm for calculation of individual compo-nents of electricity flows in the branches of an electric power grid circuit caused by generation and con-sumption in its nodes. In particular, it is about estimating the share of renewable energy sources (RES) in the electricity consumption of a given consumer. The method is based on methods and algorithms for the calculation of steady-state modes of power grids, integrating a mathematical model for determining the components of current flows in the branches of the power system circuit. The model employs distribution coefficients of currents in the circuit branches from RES nodes and node voltages to form a matrix of cur-rent distribution coefficients for RES across the power grid branches. Since RES in electric power systems (EPS) use general power grids to transmit the electricity they generate, accurate determination of their power share within overall flows enables the impact of RES on the EPS mode parameters to be considered. The peculiarity of the algorithm for estimating the share of RES in the electricity consumption of a given consumer is its consideration of physical processes in the power system. The input data for the calculation are the power system parameters, the node loads (specified by capacity or schedules), as well as arrays of RES generation and centralized power supply nodes and consumers with a controlled value of the Guar-anteed Origin of electricity from RES. The voltages during the formation of the matrix of power distribu-tion coefficients at nodes along the branches of the power grid are determined by the calculation results of the power grid steady-state modes or by experimental measurement data. The method's efficacy and the accuracy of estimating the RES share in the power consumption of a given consumer are verified and demonstrated through a practical example. Determination of the share of the consumer's electricity con-sumption, which origin from renewable sources can be guaranteed, creates an enabling environment that would foster producers and consumers to increase the use of renewable energy sources and promotes the development of the green energy market. Ref. 18. Fig.3.
COMBINATION OF PVT-COLLECTORS WITH USING OF CONTROLLED CONNECTIONS
Authors: Бондаренко Д.
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The paper shows the energy characteristics and efficiency of photovoltaic thermal solar collectors. The possibility of combining photovoltaic thermal collectors in series and in parallel is considered. Calculations have been made. The connection of the thermal and photovoltaic parts of the collectors using a switching device is shown, and the possibility of dynamic connection of both the thermal and electric parts in one energy-generating system is shown. Emphasis is placed on the possibility of integrating a photovoltaic thermal collector with an automatic control system, for effective operation and joint thermal and electrical regulation in autonomous and grid modes. Conclusions are made.
Application of Celtis Zenkeri Exudates as Corrosion Inhibition for Galvanised Steel Exposed to Acidic Media
Authors: George Des-Wosu Azubuike , Kennedy Charles , Sorbari Kanee
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the performance of Celtis zenkeri exudates in preventing galvanised steel exposed to acid concentrated water and soil. The study was performed in order to find an alternative coating substance that can reduce the corrosion of galvanised steel pipes exposed to corrosive water and soil media. Various steel specimens were cut into portions and coated with the exudates at 25 - 50µm thickness. To accelerate the rate of corrosion, 0.5M hydrochloric acid (HCl) was added to tap water in a container. Also, the same concentration of HCl was equally added to soil samples. Uncoated steel specimens were immersed in the acid concentrated water and soil, servicing as control sample. The rate of corrosion was monitored for 30 days (720 hours). The inhibition efficiency of the exudates for both corrosive media was compared. Results showed that the weight loss and corrosion rate of galvanised steel decreased with increase in coating thickness. Comparatively, the weight loss and corrosion rate in the uncoated specimens were higher than the coated specimens. With 25 - 50µm coating thickness, the decrease in corrosion rate ranged from 0.01272 to 0.0027mm/yr for specimens immersed in water and from 0.2226 to 0.0185mm/yr for specimens buried in soil, while for uncoated specimens, the corrosion rate was 0.2793mm/yr and 0.4150mm/yr for specimen immersed in water and soil respectively. The inhibition efficiency of Celtis zenkeri exudates increased with coating thickness, which ranged from 54.46 – 99.03% for specimens immersed in water and 46.36 – 95.54% for specimens buried in soil at 25µm – 50µm coating thickness. The results demonstrated that Celtis zenkeri exudates can be used as corrosion inhibitor for steel exposed to corrosive media.
Development of a Mobile Hydraulic Lifting Machine
Authors: Akinsade A. , Eiche J. F. , Akintunlaji O. A. , Olusola E. O. , Morakinyo K. A.
Published: July 2024

This paper develops a mobile hydraulic lifting machine for lifting heavy automobile engines in the central workshop of Olusegun Agagu University of Science and Technology, Okitipupa. It was fabricated using locally sourced materials for economic viability and affordability. Full welding was applied to all parts to avoid failure during lifting operation and avert accidents or injuries. The maximum designed load of the machine is 500 kg, and the minimum force produced by the hydraulic cylinder is 22.22 KN. The pressure generated by the Ram force with a piston area of 8.495 x 10-3 m2 was 2.616 MPa and the effort required to overcome the force produced by the cylinder was 2103 N. The maximum circumferential stress and the allowable bending stress of the cylinder were 54.413 x 106 N/m2 and 108.8 MPa which are far below the AISC recommended, this shows the beam is safe to lift without failure. The maximum shear force and the bending moment of the cantilever were found to be 17222 N and 6200 Nm respectively, and the maximum shear stress developed at the pivots were 17.54 MPa and 22.63 MPa respectively, which are far below the allowable stress. This shows that the developed machine is safe to use without failure.
Blockchain -Enhanced Dynamic Pricing Strategies in Book Redistribution: Balancing Profitability and Fairness
Authors: S. Vinodhini , G M. Naga Saravana Priyan , S. Hariharan
Published: July 2024

Dynamic pricing strategies in book redistribution is an online platform designed for the buying and reselling of second-hand books. The platform employs a dynamic pricing strategy facilitated through direct negotiation between sellers and buyers. By using technologies like React, Node.js, MongoDB, and Express, along with blockchain and smart contracts, its main aim is to balance profitability and fairness in book transactions. Specifically, the platform aims to enhance the efficiency and security of book redistribution processes and prevent fraud, including counterfeit books, to ensure trust in transactions. Each book on the platform is uniquely associated with a blockchain token, effectively mitigating the risks associated with fraud and counterfeit transactions. Smart contracts play a crucial role by enabling secure and transparent monetary transactions between parties involved in buying and selling books. Moreover, the platform fosters fair pricing through direct negotiation and provides a user-friendly interface that supports manual searches and negotiations. By integrating these technologies and functionalities, the platform not only enhances the overall efficiency of book redistribution but also promotes a secure environment that encourages trust and fairness among its users.
Optimizing Digital Financial Data: Enhancing Business Decision Making in the Indian Scenario
Authors: N V. Manoj Kumara
Published: July 2024

The study aims to explore challenges hindering inclusive access to digital financial inclusion (DFI) in the Indian financial sector, focusing on the role of automation in financial decision-making support systems. It also seeks to assess the impact of digital technologies on corporate financial performance and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations. Descriptive research methodology was conducted to analyse challenges affecting inclusive access to DFI, with a sample size of 388 participants from major financial institutions in Mysore city. Primary data was collected through structured questionnaires, and secondary data was obtained from relevant literature and reports. Statistical methods including ANOVA were employed for data analysis. The analysis revealed non-significant differences in digital literacy programs and technological infrastructure among banks, highlighting a uniform approach and the need for standardized development. Significant variation was observed in gender-based challenges, emphasizing the necessity for tailored initiatives. Non-significant differences in automation adoption and system usage imply a consistent approach across banks, though further investigation is warranted. Borderline significance in stakeholder perception suggests diverse opinions, requiring proactive management during digital transformation.
The study underscores the importance evaluations and collective efforts to address challenges hindering inclusive access to digital financial services in India. While certain aspects exhibit consistency, targeted interventions are needed to foster inclusivity and maximize the potential of digital technologies. Future research should explore stakeholder perceptions and influencing factors behind automation adoption trends to enhance understanding of digital financial inclusion dynamics in India.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA CLASSIFICAÇÃO ASA NOS DESFECHOS CIRÚRGICOS: UM ARTIGO DE REVISÃO
Authors: Sousa Mendonça de Medeiros Isaías , Lima Pinheiro Gonçalves Alice Dandara , Luna Pedroso Santos Bruna Raquel , De Amorim Coutinho Ielly Caroline , Tavares Barbalho Medson , Mendonça Dantas de Matos Ian , Santos da Silva Sousa Jaciele , Vasconcelos da Conceição Yenne Xiomara , Silva de Sousa Rafael , De Almeida Soares Jonas Wagner , Costa Linhares Ana Paula , Oliveira Viana Mateus , Araujo Machado Hellen Regina , De Lima Moraes Lucas Rafael , Cordeiro de Melo Jeefferson
Published: July 2024

A classificação do estado físico feita pela Sociedade Americana de Anestesiologistas (classificação ASA) visa categorizar o risco cirúrgico que o doente estará sujeito mediante seu estado clínico.  Há estudos que associam a classificação ASA com complicações pós-operatórias e morbimortalidade, enquanto outros afirmam que esse parâmetro não é tão adequado. O presente artigo busca analisar outras literaturas e definir como utilizar a classificação ASA para mensurar os desfechos cirúrgicos favoráveis. Para tanto, os autores realizaram uma revisão sistemática de trabalhos indexados na base de dados PubMed,  utilizando  descritores  relacionados  ao  tema  proposto  neste estudo.  Os  artigos foram  selecionados  de  forma  criteriosa,  almejando  a  veracidade  e  confiabilidade  deste trabalho. Os estudos selecionados abordaram tanto características favoráveis quanto desfavoráveis da classificação ASA e da sua utilização. Dessa forma, diversos estudos comprovaram a eficácia do escore e ele pode ser usado em conjunto com a coleta de uma boa história. Entretanto há procedimentos específicos que não se beneficiam tanto da classificação e, portanto, outras ferramentas de auxílio na triagem de pacientes de alto risco podem ser utilizadas.
Pemanfaatan Alat Peraga Pengajaran Untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berpikir Anak di TK Swasta Kristen BNKP Hanna Blindow
Authors: Waruwu Sinar Abdi , Ndraha Amurisi , Gulo Mitra Nurdalismin Muliana
Published: July 2024

Alat peraga adalah alat bantu pengajaran yang wajib digunakan oleh pendidik untuk mengajari anak usia dini. Namun realitas yang terjadi terkadang sebagian guru TK tidak menggunakan alat peraga pengajaran untuk mengajari peserta didik. Lewat pendekatan Kualitatif berserta prosedurnya, penulis berhasil mengumpulkan data penyebab sebagian guru tidak menggunakan alat peraga pengajaran, karena keterbatasan bahan dan kemampuan tenaga pengajar untuk membuat alat peraga pengajaran, sehingga hal ini berdampak pada proses belajar mengajar anak ditandai dengan sebagian kegiatan pembelajaran tidak terlaksana dan pembelajaran yang diberikan tidak memberikan yang signifikan dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir anak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti merekomendasikan upaya pemanfaatan alat peraga pengajaran untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir anak usia dini di TK Swasta Kristen BNKP Hanna Blindow, pihak sekolah melengkapi bahan dan alat peraga penagajaran, memberikan motivasi kepeda peserta didik, melakukan pengawasan dan evaluasi kepada guru untuk membuat alat peraga pengajaran, alat peraga pengajaran dibuat sebelum kegiatan pembelajaran.
A Review of Plastic Pollution; Conventional and Recent Bioremediation Technologies
Authors: Udekwu Chinedum Chukwuemeka , Francis Uchechukwu Chidiebere , Ojetunde Mercy Mayowa , Okakpu Joseph Chinemelu , Awah Favour Matthew , Awe Omoniyi
Published: July 2024

The discovery of the first artificial plastic in 1869 (earlier called celluloid) by John Hyatt was a bid to replace the use of Ivory for ornaments and artistry, which endangered animals like the elephant. John Hyatt discovered plastics by dissolving camphor in nitrocellulose and alcohol in heat.  While this invention piqued the interest of scientists to have considered it a groundbreaking scientific discovery, little attention was paid to the aftermath effects of its usage. Hence, as the use of plastics continued to burgeon over the past decades, plastics have now begun to pose a serious threat to marine and land inhabitants. This threat encompasses the competition for space, water contamination, and environmental toxins release, contributing to the pollution of inhabitable lands. Unfortunately, third-world countries are consistently impacted worse as the global demand, production, and distribution of new plastics are increasingly becoming disproportionate to the rate of degradation and recycling. Consequently, many disciplines and research institutes have constantly invested time and resources in developing new technologies to combat non-biodegradable plastic waste. However, since the conventional methods of degrading plastics have been found to be less eco-friendly, there has been a paradigm shift towards using biological techniques to serve as better alternatives. In this study, an overview of the conventional and modern biological and non-biological pathways for degrading plastics are elucidated with concluding views on the microbial degradative pathway as a viable means for developing countries.
EJECTOR SHAFT SEAL OF THE ROTARY MACHINE
Authors: Cherepanov Anatoliy
Published: July 2024

The analysis of designs and the principle of operation of contactless ejector shaft seals of rotary machines, fans, aerodynamic heating furnaces, blowers, turbochargers of gas pumping units and other injection machines is considered. A new type of non-contact ejector seal is shown, which in-creases its efficiency when changing the direction of rotation of the shaft and eliminates friction and sparking between sealing surfaces during operation of a rotary machine
METHODS FOR INCREASING THE TUBE FURNACE EFFICIENCY FOR HYDROGEN-CONTAINING GAS HEATING
Authors: Chernigovskaya Marina , Orlova Ekaterina
Published: July 2024

Methods for increasing the efficiency of a hydrogen-containing gas heating unit for the hydrodealkyl-ation process were discussed in this paper. Ways to increase the energy efficiency of an existing fur-nace are also proposed
MEASURES TO REDUCE ELECTRICITY LOSSES IN THE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM OF THE IRKUTSK REGION DURING THE MODERNIZATION AND CONSTRUCTION OF NEW HIGH-VOLTAGE OVERHEAD LINES
Authors: Golovanov Igor' , Gusev Ilia , Shitenkov Grigory , Golovatiukov Leonid
Published: July 2024

According to the requirements of Order of the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation No. 108 dated February 28, 2023, the issue of modernization and construction of new electrical power sys-tems and networks in the Irkutsk region was considered
NEURAL NETWORK TECHNOLOGIES IN MODERN AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEM
Authors: Aleksandrova Elena , Dobrynina Nadezhda
Published: July 2024

Modern production needs to increase efficiency and reduce costs, thereby introducing new technolo-gies, including complex nonlinear and ill-formalized processes to be controlled. Therefore, the de-mand for new high solutions. "Demand creates supply," so many of the major suppliers of measuring and control systems offer a wide range of solutions based on artificial intelligence. The paper reveals the concept of one of the core modules of modern automated control systems – virtual sensor, and also describes the solutions developed on this technology. The analysis of the terminology associat-ed with the virtual sensor. The conclusions about the relevance of research and applications in to-day's production decisions based neural network technology
USING SOLAR PANELS TO INCREASE THE RELIABILITY OF POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS FOR AUTOMATION AND SIGNALING EQUIPMENT
Authors: Konovalov Yuriy , Haziev Aleksey
Published: July 2024

The use of solar panels to provide uninterrupted power supply to automatic fire alarm systems is considered, which not only increases the reliability of their power supply, but is also advisable due to the low current consumption of these systems
DEVELOPMENT OF A TOOL FOR VISUALIZING STATISTICAL DATA
Authors: Erofeev Ermak , Kulakova Irina
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes possibilities of the tool horizontal swing diagram for visualization of statistical data, develops an algorithm of construction of a tool with specified properties, implements this algorithm
FEATURES OF SMALL BUSINESS TAXATION IN 2024: A PRACTICAL ASPECT
Authors: D'yakova Nuriya
Published: July 2024

A small business tax planning tool has been developed – an information system on the shortcomings of the simplified taxation system, which helps to increase the validity of management decisions
SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIPIN RUSSIA
Authors: Nizhnik Irina
Published: July 2024

The development of social entrepreneurship is a new vector in the development of small business in Russia. Social entrepreneurship plays an important role and resolves social tensions on the territory of municipalities. For the dynamic development of this sector, support measures are being formed that stimulate the development of social entrepreneurship. The paper considers the issue of tools to support social entrepreneurship in the Russian Federation
The Future of Education: Trends and Innovations in Teaching and Learning
Authors: Deepika Goyal
Published: July 2024

The landscape of education is rapidly evolving, driven by technological advancements, changing student needs, and shifts in pedagogical approaches. This paper explores the future of education by examining emerging trends and innovations in teaching and learning. It discusses the impact of digital technologies, personalized learning, interdisciplinary approaches, and global collaboration on the educational landscape. Additionally, the paper explores the role of educators as facilitators of learning, the importance of fostering 21st-century skills, and the potential of inclusive and equitable education. By embracing these trends and innovations, educators can create dynamic, engaging, and transformative learning experiences that prepare students for success in an increasingly complex and interconnected world.
Addressing Cybersecurity and Data Breach Regulations: A Global Perspective
Authors: Raghuvanshi Tannu
Published: July 2024

The complex relationship between technology and data in today's increasingly digital environment has altered the trajectory of contemporary society. However, this transition to digital has spawned serious problems, the most pressing of which is cybersecurity and the persistent risk of data breaches. the worldwide framework of laws and policies concerning cybercrime and data breaches. provides insight into the myriad methods used by different nations and regions to protect confidential data, lessen vulnerability, and promote a safe online atmosphere. the ever-changing character of cyber threats and data breaches, with all the havoc they can wreak on individuals, businesses, and economies. the intricacies of the international regulatory environment, which lay bare a sophisticated web of rules and regulations designed to cope with these issues on a worldwide scale.
Judicial Activism vs. Judicial Restraint: Balancing the Role of the Courts in a Democratic Society
Authors: Subhash Kumar
Published: July 2024

the contrasting approaches of judicial activism and judicial restraint and their implicationsfor the role of courts in a democratic society. It explores the tensions between these approaches and thechallenges of striking a balance between judicial intervention and deference to other branches ofgovernment. Judicial activism refers to a proactive approach by courts in interpreting laws and theConstitution, often involving the expansion of individual rights and the correction of perceivedinjustices. This approach empowers courts to address social and political issues, but it also raisesconcerns about judicial overreach and the usurpation of legislative or executive authority. In contrast,judicial restraint emphasizes a more deferential approach by courts, limiting their intervention inpolitical and policy matters and deferring to the elected branches of government. While this approachrespects democratic processes and separation of powers, it can also lead to the perpetuation of systemicinjustices and the neglect of marginalized groups.
Cybersecurity Law: Challenges and Legal Frameworks for Protecting Digital Assets and Privacy Rights
Authors: Rahul Khanna
Published: July 2024

Provides an overview of the complex landscape of cybersecurity law, highlighting the challenges and legal frameworks aimed at safeguarding digital assets and privacy rights in an increasingly interconnected and digital world. the evolving nature of cybersecurity threats, the legal principles underpinning cybersecurity regulation, and the tensions between security imperatives and individual rights. Cybersecurity law encompasses a broad range of legal principles, regulations, and policies designed to protect digital assets, information systems, and privacy rights from cyber threats and attacks. the multifaceted nature of cybersecurity challenges, including data breaches, malware attacks, ransomware, insider threats, and state-sponsored cyber espionage, which pose significant risks to individuals, organizations, and governments worldwide.
The Influence of Food Processing Techniques on Nutrient Retention and Health Outcomes
Authors: Sandeep Kumar  , Dr Ashish Raina
Published: July 2024

The methods used to prepare food have a significant influence on the nutrients and health effects of the food that people eat all over the world. The effects of different processing techniques on nutrient retention and their consequences for human health outcomes are carefully examined in this study. Traditional and modern processing methods include cooking, canning, freezing, drying, and high-pressure processing are both covered in the study's literature review. Retention rates post-processing are used to evaluate the effects of each treatment on vital elements, including as vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and fibre. The article goes on to discuss how processing can change nutrient profiles, which in turn can affect health outcomes including the likelihood of chronic diseases, nutritional deficits, and the quality of one's diet generally. The delicate equilibrium between extending food's shelf life and improving its safety and nutritional value is carefully considered.
Dinamika Hukum dan Korupsi Politik (Dampak dan Tantangan Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia)
Authors: Yandi  , Muhammad Adystia Sunggara  , Yang Meliana  , Wahab Aznul Hidaya  , Sokhib Nain  , Mawrni Fatma
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak korupsi politik yang merusak kredibilitas dan legitimasi pemerintah Indonesia serta pengaruhnya terhadap upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar masyarakat, termasuk pembangunan infrastruktur, pendidikan, dan kesehatan. Korupsi tidak hanya menghambat pembangunan, tetapi juga memperburuk kemiskinan dan ketimpangan sosial. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis secara mendalam bagaimana korupsi politik mempengaruhi pemerintahan dan kebijakan publik di Indonesia serta mencari strategi efektif untuk memperkuat penegakan hukum dan meningkatkan transparansi pemerintah. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan filosofis dan analitik, di mana data dianalisis secara deskriptif analitis untuk menggambarkan praktik penegakan hukum yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intervensi politik dan ancaman terhadap independensi lembaga penegak hukum, khususnya Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, merupakan tantangan utama yang harus diatasi melalui reformasi kelembagaan, peningkatan kapasitas dan integritas sumber daya manusia, serta partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengawasan.
Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Bernuansa Syariah Perspektif Cita Hukum Pancasila
Authors: Gazali Gazali
Published: July 2024

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana tahapan-tahapan pembentukan peraturan daerah bernuansa Syariah perspektif Undang-Undang No 32 Tahun 2014 dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep pembentukan peraturan daerah bernuansa Syariah perspektif cita hukum Pancasila. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Pendekatan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan analitis (analytical approach). Dengan menggunakan ketiga pendekatan tersebut diharapkan menjadi suatu kesatuan yang saling melengkapi dan nantinya dapat memperoleh hasil penelitian yang komprehensif. Dengan kesimpulan bahwa tahapan tahapan-tahapan pembentukan peraturan daerah bernuansa Syariah perspektif Undang-Undang No 32 Tahun 2014 meliputi perencanaan, penyusunan, pembahasan, penetapan, pengundangan, sosialisasi, evaluasi, kemudian konsep pembentukan peraturan daerah bernuansa Syariah perspektif cita hukum Pancasila adalah . Jika konsep pembentukan hukum nasional di dalamnya ada peraturan daerah bernuansa syariah, maka Pancasila sebagai rechtsidee memiliki peran dan fungsi sebagai sebagai acuan yang bersifat regulatif dan konstruktif, sebagai motivator dan pedoman penyelenggaraan hukum, metode dan penjelasan yang relevan untuk ditelaah sebagai kunci pembentukan hukum oleh lembaga-lembaga yang berwenang, sebagai kaidah evaluasi dalam penegakan hukum, sebagai leitstern (bintang pemandu) tercapainya cita-cita masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Pembentukan, Perda Syariah, Cita Hukum Pancasila.
Pengaruh Sistem Perpajakan Dan Tarif Pajak Terhadap Efektivitas Penerimaan Pajak
Authors: AD. Basniwati
Published: July 2024

Sistem dan tarif pajak menjadi bagian penting yang mempengaruhi kapatuhan wajib pajak, baik dari segi kepercayaan terhadap sistem pajak atau tarip pajang yang tinggi menjadi problematik yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Sistem perpajakan dan tarif pajak terhadap efektivitas penerimaan pajak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan memfokuskan kajian tentang pengaruh sistem perpajakan dan pengaruh tarif pajak terhadap efektifitas penerimaan pajak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem perpajakan secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas penerimaan pajak dan tarif pajak secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap efektivitas penerimaan pajak. Sistem perpajakan tidak berpengaruh terhadap persepsi wajib pajak mengenai etika efektivitas penerimaan pajak. Sedangkan tarif pajak secara tidak langsung berpengaruh positif terhadap persepsi wajib pajak mengenai etika efektivitas penerimaan pajak.
INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS RATIO ANALYSIS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SAVINGS AND CREDIT CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY IN KAKAMEGA COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Benard Naremo  , Dr. Oscar Sangoro
Published: July 2024

An essential function of Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies (SACCOS) is to provide financial services to the underprivileged, who are not eligible for services provided by Formal Financial Institutions (FFIs). These SACCOS, however, face a number of difficulties that could affect how well they operate as a whole. The purpose of this study is to look into how financial statement analysis affects SACCO’s performance in Kakamega, Kenya. Examining a company's financial statements such as the income statement, cash flow statement, and balance sheet in order to evaluate its financial performance and make informed investment decisions is known as financial statement analysis. Because Kakamega, Kenya, has a large number of SACCOS and little research has been done in the area, it was chosen as the study location. Kakamega considerable agricultural output and comparatively high rates of poverty make it an ideal place to research how SACCOS help the underprivileged get financial access. The study specifically looked at how ratio analysis affects the performance of Sacco's in Kakamega, Kenya. The inquiry was conducted using a survey research design because it allows for the manipulation of variables and allows the researcher to choose and study distinct groups of people at one time. There were 830 respondents in the study population, of which 400 respondents made up the sample size determined by applying the Krecjie and Morgan methodology. Document analysis, interviews, and questionnaires were used to gather data. In order to examine the collected data, descriptive statistics such as means, frequencies, and percentages was used. A summary of the quantitative data was used to measure how strongly the variables are related. To determine the link between the independent and dependent variables, the researcher performed a multiple linear regression analysis. The study finished with a discussion of the significance of the findings for the success of SACCOS in Kakamega, Kenya, and recommendations for further research. The results were presented as tables, graphs, and pie charts. The study concluded that the majority of SACCOs in Kakamega, Kenya, recognize the significance of ratio analysis in monitoring and enhancing financial performance. With 85.3% of SACCOs employing ratio analysis, and recommended that the Policymakers can develop and enforce policies that promote the standardization of financial reporting practices across SACCOs. This can involve the establishment of guidelines, regulations, and reporting frameworks to ensure consistency and comparability in financial reporting
KEY WORDS: Financial Statements Analysis, Ratio Analysis Performance, Savings and Credit Co-Operative Society
POST-SAFTA INTRAREGIONAL TRADE BETWEEN INDIA AND SAARC
Authors: Ms. Anindita Mitra  , Dr. Nirmala Velan
Published: July 2024

India plays a vital role in improving bilateral relations within SAARC. Since intra-regional trade is one of the major areas of cooperation, multilateral trade agreements among the regional members have been implemented for trade in merchandise. The paper examines the post-SAFTA extent of trade between India and SAARC members grouped under Less Developed Countries (LDCs) and Non-Less Developed Countries (NLDCs). Data for the period 2007-2021 were collected from IMF, DOTS. Percentages, Trade Intensity Index (TII) and Revealed Comparative Advantage Index (RCA Index) have been employed to study the research objectives. Percentages and TII reveal that India constitutes 80 percent of the intra-SAARC export with its trade concentrated with the LDCs, exhibiting greater trade intensity with Bhutan and Nepal. Further, SAARC being an agrarian region, the analysis of RCA Index on data from Trade Map, (ITC) indicate that India enjoys greater comparative advantage in its export of agricultural products to LDCs, especially Afghanistan and Bangladesh, and with Pakistan among the NLDCs.
KEY WORDS: Intra-SAARC trade, Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) Index, Trade Intensity Index (TII).
GAMBARAN EFEK SAMPING OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UNS
Authors: Nurmalika Dhea Asyifa , Pambudi Risma Sakti , Ariastuti Reni
Published: July 2024

Obat memberikan efek yang menguntungkan, namun juga dapat menimbulkan efek yang merugikan. Efek samping obat (ESO) merupakan kondisi yang muncul diluar efek yang diinginkan dari pengobatan dan berbeda pada setiap orang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran efek samping penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien hipertensi di instalasi rawat inap Rumah Sakit UNS. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan data primer dari rekam medik dan lembar MESO pasien hipertensi. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien hipertensi rawat inap RS UNS yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan persentase dari hasil setiap parameter. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari total 81 pasien yang menggunakan obat antihipertensi, terdapat 32 pasien (32%) yang mengalami ESO. Dimana 7 pasien menggunakan obat tunggal dan 25 pasien menggunakan obat kombinasi. ESO dari ramipril adalah batuk kering, sesak nafas, pusing, dan mual muntah. Pada penggunaan kandesartan yaitu batuk pusing, sedangkan pada pengobatan amlodipin adalah mual muntah dan pusing. ESO dari obat amlodipin dan ramipril yaitu batuk kering, sesak, dan pusing. ESO dari amlodipin dan kandesartan adalah edema perifer, mual muntah, peningkatan frekuensi BAK di malam hari dan mengantuk. ESO pada amlodipin dan bisoprolol yaitu jantung berdebar dan bradikardi. ESO dari ramipril dan propanolol adalah sesak dan edema perifer. Ramipril dan bisoprolol menyebabkan ESO sesak nafas dan batuk kering. Kesimpulannya, ESO terbanyak dari penggunaan obat tunggal adalah ramipril dengan batuk kering (25%), sesak (8%), pusing (17%) dan mual muntah (8%). Sedangkan ESO pada obat kombinasi adalah amlodipin dan ramipril dengan batuk kering (15%), pusing (20%) dan sesak (2%).
Effect of Different Concentrations of Iodized Salt on the Physicochemical Properties in Euthynnus Affinis Surimi
Authors: Shahar Asnawi , Ashari Rozzamri
Published: July 2024

The increase in demand for a healthier protein diet has impacted fisheries resources and resulted in the depletion of several fish species, especially white flesh fish. To compensate for the depletion, red meat or dark muscle fish species such as Euthynnus affinis, can be used in the production of surimi. Salt is one of the most common additives used in surimi production. However, high sodium content salt are associated with significant health risks. Due to low sodium content, utilisation of iodized salt in the production of surimi is one of the alternatives. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to analyse the physicochemical properties of a red meat fish species for surimi, E. affinis, with the addition of 0.5% (w/w), 1.0% (w/w), and 1.5% (w/w) iodized salt. Physicochemical analyses conducted included proximate composition, pH, colour, water activity, water holding capacity, and cooking yield. Moisture and protein content of surimi were found to decrease significantly (p < 0.05) with the increased concentration of iodized salt up to 1.0% (w/w). E. affinis surimi lightness value decreased significantly (p < 0.05) when iodized salt concentration added increased up to 1.5% (w/w). Iodized salt also resulted in an increase in water-holding capacity and cooking yield of the surimi. I It can be concluded that different iodized salt concentrations will significantly affect the physicochemical properties of E. affinis surimi.
Optimization of Roasting Conditions on the Functional Properties of Jackfruit Seed Flours
Authors: Zainal Abidin Munira , Teo Desmond Chun Khai , Malik Nur Hafizah , Abdullah Norazlin
Published: July 2024

Roasting of jackfruit seeds may improve the functional properties of jackfruit seed flours produced, which is vital for applications in baking and confectionaries. The objectives of this study were to determine the optimum roasting conditions of jackfruit seeds and to evaluate the functional properties of roasted jackfruit seed flours. Response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to optimize the roasting process in a temperature range (120 - 170 ℃) and in a duration range (20 - 70 min). The roasting temperature had a significant effect (p < 0.05) on water absorption capacity (WAC) and water solubility index (WSI), while roasting time significantly influenced (p ˂ 0.05) WAC, oil absorption capacity (OAC), bulk density (BD), WSI and swelling power (SP) of the jackfruit seed flours. Based on the results obtained from RSM, the optimum roasting conditions were 162 ℃ for duration of 20 min. The predicted values were 1.45 g/g, 0.96 g/g, 0.49 g/ml, 9.74 % and 4.35 g/g for WAC, OAC, BD, WSI and SP, respectively with the overall desirability of 0.693. The optimum conditions obtained from RSM can be used to produce roasted jackfruit seed flours with desirable functional properties for future development of bakery products.