bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FİNANSAL GELİŞME YENİLİĞİN BELİRLEYİCİSİ Mİ? IMF’NİN YENİ FİNANSAL GELİŞMİŞLİK ENDEKSİ İLE BİR ANALİZ
Authors: Soydan Serap , Barış Serap
Published: September 2024

Yenilik hem firmalar hem de ülkeler için rekabet avantajı sağlayan ve uzun dönemde ekonomik büyümeyi destekleyen en temel güçlerden biri olarak kabul edilir. Dolayısıyla yeniliği belirleyen faktörlerin bilinmesi önemlidir. Literatür bu faktörlerden biri olarak finansal gelişmeyi işaret etmesine karşın, finansal piyasa gelişimi ile teknolojik yenilik arasındaki ilişkinin ampirik olarak araştırıldığı çalışma sayısı oldukça azdır. Bu araştırmada, 1990 ve 2019 yılları arasında verilerine erişim sağlanabilen IMF tarafından sınıflandırılmış 17 gelişmiş, 14 gelişmekte olan toplam 31 ülke için finansal gelişmenin yenilik üzerindeki etkisi panel veri analizi yapılarak test edilmiştir. Analiz bulgularına göre, finansal gelişmenin yeniliği negatif yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.
A Study on Belonging Theory and the Importance of Belonging in Businesses
Authors: Mumcu Artür Yetvart
Published: September 2024

Research to understand the place of individuals within groups, communities, or social structures has been one of the cornerstones of the social sciences. In this context, the theory of belonging, which examines how individuals relate to social structures and groups, is one of the most interesting and important approaches in this field. The sense of belonging has been intertwined with human strategies for staying, surviving, and reproducing as social beings since the early stages of evolution. The integration of humans into communities has profound effects at both the individual and societal levels. This research aims to take a journey into the depths of the subject by addressing the foundations of the theory of belonging, the importance of the positioning of the individual within the community, and the contributions of this theory to the social sciences. In this context, it discusses in detail the approaches that fed the theory and how it arrived at the form of a theory. The paper then examines how belonging at the organizational level affects organizations and tries to show how benefits can be derived from these effects. These results suggest that the cost of promoting employees' sense of belonging to the organisation is lower compared to the performance to be achieved, but companies may avoid incurring these costs. In addition, the effect of higher-than-expected levels of employee identification on long-term performance is debatable.
Investigation of Lighting Performance and Improvement of Efficiency in a Designated Area of an Active Educational Building
Authors: Yüzer Erşan Ömer
Published: September 2024

Due to the inefficient use of daylight in many areas, the demand for artificial light sources, which have a history of approximately 200 years, has increased. This increase has particularly highlighted the need to investigate the energy quality, savings and efficiency of lighting systems in modern times. In this study, the lighting devices used in a selected classroom within the Central Classroom building at Hakkari University's Zeynelbey campus were examined. Photometric measurements were conducted under different seasonal conditions (winter and summer) in this area, including scenarios with natural, artificial and combined lighting. The obtained results were compared and evaluated against current standards. Additionally, the measured classroom was modeled using the DIALux lighting design software and a more efficient and economical lighting model was proposed using lighting devices with different power and characteristics for these areas. Based on the findings of this study, recommendations were made for selecting appropriate lighting systems and determining the usage patterns of lighting devices to improve working conditions and further reduce energy consumption with the existing lighting devices.
THE EVOLUTION OF CHRISTIAN MISSIONARY ACTIVITIES IN INDIA: A COLONIAL LEGACY AND ITS MODERN IMPLICATIONS
Authors: P Lingaraju
Published: September 2024

This study examines the evolution of Christian missionary activities in colonial India and their enduring legacy in modern Indian society. Initially focused on religious conversion, missionary efforts gradually expanded to include education, healthcare, and social reforms, profoundly influencing India’s social and intellectual landscape. Missionaries played a pivotal role in the establishment of educational institutions and hospitals, promoting literacy, social equality, and the rights of marginalized communities. Their advocacy for reforms such as the abolition of Sati and widow remarriage contributed to India’s broader social justice movements. Additionally, the Western ideals introduced by missionaries helped shape the intellectual foundations of Indian nationalism and the fight for independence. The modern implications of missionary work are seen in the continued operation of missionary-founded institutions, the hybridization of religious and cultural practices, and ongoing debates around conversion and religious pluralism. This study also highlights the need for further research into region-specific impacts and the broader cultural legacy of missionary activities in India.
A STUDY ON THE INDIAN EQUITY EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS TRACKING BROAD-BASED MARKET INDICES: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO REPLICATION ACCURACY AND THE IMPACT OF RISK SENSITIVITY
Authors: M. Selvaraj  , M. Deebika
Published: September 2024

Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) is a blended investment vehicle which functions with the features of both stock shares and index mutual funds, created and redeemed by Authorized Participants (APs). This paper examines the long-run risk-return performance of 23 Indian equity-tracking broad-based indices over a study period ranging from the inception of each respective ETF to March 2024. The empirical analysis employs risk-sensitivity performance measures such as the Information Ratio (IR) and Probabilistic Sharpe Ratio (PSR) to assess the reliability of risk-adjusted returns in relation to fund managers’ ability to outperform the market. Additionally, the study explores the impact of benchmark returns and risk sensitivity on ETF returns. The Jarque-Bera test applied to the sample returns revealed a non-normal distribution. The results show that 10 out of the 23 ETFs outperformed their benchmarks, demonstrating better risk-adjusted returns based on IR. However, the majority of ETFs exhibited lower PSR values, indicating potential inconsistency in performance. High PSR values for certain ETFs suggest skill-driven returns, while discrepancies between IR and PSR highlight uncertainty in performance stability. This implies that while certain ETFs perform well, the consistency of their performance remains uncertain. Furthermore, the regression analysis reveals that ETF returns are highly influenced by benchmark returns and the IR, indicating that closely tracking the benchmark and managing informational efficiency are key factors in ETF performance. However, the PSR does not have a significant impact on ETF returns.
THE INFLUENCE OF CAPITAL GEARING ON THE PERFORMANCE OF PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS IN INDIA: EVIDENCE BASED ON EVA, MVA AND SVA
Authors: N. Anchana  , R. Azhagaiah
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the influence of capital gearing on the performance of Private Sector Banks in India. Based on performance measures, viz, Economic Value Added, Market Value Added, and Social Value Added of the Private Sector Banks in India, for a period of five years ranging from 2018-19 to 2022-23. The data for the study were collected from the annual reports of the respective banks and the Statistica database. The sample for the study consists of 15 Private Sector Banks listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE), which are divided into two categories viz. ‘low capital gearing banks’ and ‘high capital gearing banks’. The study used correlation and regression to analyse the influence of capital gearing on the performance of the selected banks and the results show that there is a positive significant influence of ‘capital gearing’ on the performance of both ‘low capital gearing’ and ‘high capital gearing’ private sector banks. Further, analysis of variance (ANOVA) is performed to study the difference between financial performance of the two categories of banks with reference to the modern performance measure and the results showed that EVA and SVA are the best measures for evaluating the performance of low capital gearing banks as well as high capital gearing banks.
ANALYZING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRODUCT BUYING BEHAVIOR AND INDIVIDUAL SALARY: A CLASSIFICATION AND REGRESSION ANALYSIS
Authors: Singh Rajendra , Singh Raghvendra
Published: September 2024

This paper investigates the correlation between individual salary levels and product buying behavior through a comprehensive analysis employing both classification and regression techniques. The study aims to discern patterns and predict future buying behavior based on the income of consumers. In the classification analysis, various demographic and socio-economic factors are utilized to classify individuals into different income brackets. This step enables the segmentation of the population based on their salary levels, facilitating a deeper understanding of the relationship between income and buying preferences. Following the classification analysis, regression techniques are employed to quantify the impact of salary on specific buying behaviors. By analyzing historical data on product purchases across different income groups, regression models are developed to predict the purchasing patterns associated with varying salary levels. This predictive capability enables businesses to tailor their marketing strategies and product offerings to different income segments more effectively.
Peer assessment in an interpreting course with Smartclass software: Student and teacher perspectives
Authors: Nguyen Thao Thi Minh , Mai Van Le
Published: September 2024

Recently, peer assessment has been paid much attention by language educators as it is regarded as a tool to enhance English teaching and learning quality. Peer assessment is the matter of interest to many researchers such as Fazel (2015), Faridah et al., (2020), Wulandari et al., (2021). More specifically, it was believed to bring a great deal of benefits in interpreting courses at tertiary level (Holewik, 2020; Su, 2019, Lee, 2018). Challenges during peer feedback process, however, were also recorded. There has been little paper on the effect of PA on students’ interpreting performance, especially at the simulated interpreting courses at Vietnamese tertiary level. Therefore, this research is an attempt to occupy this gap. This study aims to explore teachers’ and students’ perspectives of how peer assessment affects students’ consecutive interpretation competency in the simulated interpreting course. Data were obtained through survey questionnaires with 120 English majored students and five focus group interviews (seven students/group) as well as semi-structured interviews with four teachers who are in charge of interpretation training courses. Findings showed teachers’ and students’ positive views on peer assessment in the simulated interpreting course as it could facilitate students to improve their interpretation skills, especially their memory skills, deciphering skills, and public speaking skills. Furthermore, roles of students, roles of teachers and codes of ethics for interpreters were also highlighted. However, some challenges while applying peer assessment were found due to students’ English level, students’ personality, and face-saving issues. Pedagogical implications were also discussed. Also, codes of ethics for interpreters and cultural awareness in PA are suggested for further research.
Expanding L2 learners' essay topic ideas with ChatGPT and DDL
Authors: Satake Yoshiho
Published: September 2024

This study explores the integration of ChatGPT and data-driven learning (DDL) tools to enhance intermediate English learners’ ability to generate and develop essay topics in a Japanese university context. Through structured brainstorming sessions using both ChatGPT and corpus-based tools, the study assesses the effectiveness, benefits, and limitations of each method from the learners’ perspectives. The results indicate that ChatGPT supports idea structuring and skill development but requires verification of its suggestions, while corpus research enhances vocabulary acquisition but lacks contextual clarity. The study underscores the complementary roles of artificial intelligence (AI) and corpus tools in fostering a comprehensive and contextually rich essay-writing process, contributing to the evolving understanding of digital tool integration in language learning frameworks.
The effect of capital structure and company size on profit management with profitability as a moderating variable
Authors: Kurniawati Dewi , Munandar Agus
Published: September 2024

Agency problems arise because there is a gap in interests between shareholders or principals as shareholders and agents who are authorized parties or managers to run the company's business. The root of agency problems lies in the division of roles between shareholders, who own capital, and management, who run the company. This research aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the influence of capital structure and company size on earnings management, with profitability as a moderator. The population of this research includes 63 mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018–2021 period. A sample of 17 companies was selected based on the sampling criteria for the intended sampling method. The results of this research indicate that fluctuating capital structures and company size influence revenue management variables. Using the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) test shows that profitability can moderate the impact of capital structure on earnings management and can moderate the impact of company size on earnings management. To maintain a good image, management will adopt policies that will affect reporting in the financial statements.
The Role of Soft Skills in Mediating the Relationship between Risk Management Competency and Work Readiness
Authors: Zuhrohtun Zuhrohtun , Sunaryo Kunti , Astuti Sri , Susanto Heri
Published: September 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of soft skills in mediating the relationship between risk management competence and job readiness in students in Yogyakarta. The independent campus learning program is expected to be able to bridge students in preparing for their future. One of the curricula in universities, especially accounting majors, is related to understanding risk management competencies. This analysis is carried out on students majoring in accounting who have obtained lessons related to risk management. This study used random sampling through data collection. Warp PLS is used as an analysis model using path analysis. Organizational risk management, process risk management and standard risk management are the three components used in this study. This study provides empirical evidence that only process risk management can affect soft skills but cannot directly affect student job readiness but process risk management competencies can affect student job readiness if mediated by soft skills. This research provides input to universities to improve the soft skills of prospective graduates so that they have better job readiness
Pra-Natal Education in Tarbawi Interpretation
Authors: Nur Wahid Muhammad Gus , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Mustofa Lutfi , Barizi Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Prenatal education can be understood as a conscious effort by prospective parents, especially mothers, to guide and educate the fetus until it is born, with the aim of creating a good personality such as emotional intelligence and intelligence. Islamic teachings state that the pregnancy (prenatal) period is the determining period for a child's future life. The aim of this research is to analyze the importance of prenatal education from Tarbawi's perspective. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method, using library research or a literature review. Data collection techniques include identifying discourses, journals, articles, and books related to the research title and analyzing data using content analysis. The research results show that it is important for prospective babies to receive care from both parents, especially from the mother, in the form of Islamic amulets given through activities such as devotions, reading the Koran, listening to prayers, and so on. and get adequate nutrition.
Determinants of stock return in 10 biggest market capitalization on the indonesian stock exchange
Authors: Yosepha Sri Yanthy , Yulianto Kampono Imam , Zulfitra Zulfitra , Sahroni Sahroni , Hakim Luqman
Published: September 2024

Several research results on the capital market in Indonesia fall into the category of market efficiency in the weak form, so the results of previous research do not reflect the theory of capital market efficiency in the strong form. The purpose of this research is to analyze and answer the existence of inconsistencies in the results of previous research as well as the phenomenon of stock returns which are not as described in capital market theory in strong form. This is what prompted researchers to do it again using different time series and cross-sectional data. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with a panel data multiple regression analysis method using 10 sample companies that are members of 50 large capitalization companies for 7 years. This research formula is to maximize the Stock Return value through leverage as an intervening variable using research objects of companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Two research models are integrated into one and each goes through a model selection test stage, namely the Chow Test, Hausman Test, and Lagrange Multiplier Test using the eviews12 application. The results of this research explain that increasing ROA can have an impact on reducing Leverage (DER) and through DER it can explain the impact on Stock Returns, but ROA cannot directly explain Stock Returns. It is hoped that these results can help as a guide for investors to get maximum Stock Returns.
Intellectual capital disclosure factors: company age, company size, and gender diversity in property & real estate companies listed on the IDX
Authors: Suzan Leny , Anisha Salsabilla Putri
Published: September 2024

Intellectual capital disclosure (ICD) is becoming increasingly important to increase corporate transparency and stakeholder trust. This study uses the ICD-In (Intellectual Capital Disclosure-Indonesia) index to examine how different variables affect intellectual capital disclosure. These characteristics include company age, company size, and gender diversity. Secondary data was employed for quantitative research method in this study.  The analysis included all real estate and property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. The 85 data observations were purposefully sampled from 17 companies.  The data was analysed using descriptive statistics and panel data regression. Company size, company age, and gender diversity are shown to have an impact on intellectual capital disclosure. Age of company and gender diversity do not effect on the disclosure of intellectual capital; nevertheless, the size of company size has a significant positive effect on intellectual capital disclosure.
Mental health in the hadith spotlight: enlightenment for a healthy soul
Authors: Yuliharti Yuliharti , Agustiar Agustiar , Hasbi M. Ridwan , Syafi'ah Syafi'ah , Usman Usman , Zatrahadi M. Fahli
Published: September 2024

This research aims to explore the concept of mental health from a hadith perspective, which is an important part of Islamic teachings. Using literature research methods, this study analyses various hadiths that are relevant to understanding the principles of mental health taught by the Prophet Muhammad. We thoroughly studied a total of 12 articles and 3 books related to this topic. The research results show that mental health in the hadith includes principles such as feelings of security, independence, responsibility, and physical and spiritual balance. These hadiths illuminate the significance of preserving mental health in the pursuit of life, emphasizing the need for appreciation and care. This study contributes to the development of a spiritual understanding of mental health, as well as offering guidance for Muslims in maintaining mental well-being based on hadith teachings.
THE ECONOMIC PARADIGM OF KORAN IN COUNTERING RADICALISM
Authors: Gusnanda Gusnanda
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the Quranic paradigm in solving the problem of radicalism that is developing in the world today. One of the root causes of radicalism is poverty and economic inequality. Meanwhile, religion is only a trigger. The results of this research show that poverty, inequality and injustice are the main factors in the birth of radicalism. Islam is a way of salvation and peace that never teaches radicalism to its adherents. Efforts to break the chain of radicalism must be done with an economic approach. Considering that many acts of radicalism come from within Muslims, it is necessary to strengthen the economy among Muslims. This action is an effort to stem and stop acts of terror and radicalism that are mostly carried out by Muslim groups. Some of these efforts include optimizing the potential of philanthropy to improve the circulation of the ummah's internal finances.
Consciousness
Authors: Tracey Kay
Published: September 2024

A poem by Kay Tracey.
Transitions
Authors: Tracey Kay
Published: September 2024

A poem by Kay Tracey.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DA TERAPIA IMUNORREGULADORA EM MODELO DE ENCEFALOMIELITE AUTOIMUNE EXPERIMENTAL
Authors: Braga Thalita Sodré Rodrigues , Santos Fernanda Soares dos , Santos Nazaré Pamela Donato Lira dos , Wanderley João Luiz Mendes
Published: September 2024

A esclerose múltipla (EM) é uma doença autoimune desmielinizante mediada por células T CD4+ com perfil Th1 que acomete o sistema nervoso central (SNC). O mecanismo patológico da doença é a destruição
GÊNERO, RAÇA E TAMANHO/GORDURA EM POSTS DE FACEBOOK: AS REAÇÕES SOCIODISCURSIVAS E INTERSECCIONALIDADE EM UMA AULA DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Carvalho Alexandra Bittencourt de , Gomes Maria Carmen Aires
Published: September 2024

As práticas midiáticas digitais, em particular, as redes sociais como o Facebook, fazem parte da realidade da maioria das alunas e dos alunos de Ensino Médio. Diariamente, as/os discentes agem discurs
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE DA EMBOLIA PULMONAR NA EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: Romano Gabriel Pereira , Rocha Gustavo Carolino Rodrigues e , Figueira João Paulo Carvalho , Rocha Pedro Lucas Carolino Rodrigues E , Lima Sarah Quick Lourenço de
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A embolia pulmonar (EP) é um quadro agudo em que ocorre uma obstrução de uma artéria pulmonar ocasionado por um tipo de êmbolo, principalmente o trombo, que pode provocar dispneia, dor tor
O USO DO CANABIDIOL EM CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS: PERSPECTIVAS E IMPORTÂNCIA
Authors: MENDONÇA MATHEUS MENDES , MELLO ANA CLARA LOPES DE , TEODORO ANA BEATRIZ PERFEITO , AMORIM GUILHERME PIRES , MACHADO HELEM VICTÓRIA LINO , BARBOSA LUCAS GABRIEL PASSOS , MACHADO MARIA VITORIA LINO , ANANIAS MARIANA MILLENA PEREIRA , SOUZA SAMARA HELLEN , GUIMARÃES BIANCA MACÊDO
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A presente revisão integrativa da literatura investigou o uso e a importância do canabidiol (CBD)
em cuidados paliativos, dada a crescente busca por terapias que melhorem a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A
introdução situou o CBD no contexto global, destacando a experiência positiva de países como Estados Unidos,
Canadá e Israel. Objetivo: Analisar criticamente a literatura disponível sobre o uso do CBD em cuidados
paliativos. Metodologia: A metodologia seguiu seis etapas: levantamento da questão de pesquisa, pesquisa de
amostras na literatura, coleta de informações, análise crítica, síntese qualitativa e construção da revisão.
Utilizando descritores como “cannabidiol” e “palliative care” nas bases de dados PubMed, BVS e SciELO, foram
encontrados 40 estudos, dos quais foram selecionados e analisados 12. Resultados: O CBD é eficaz na redução
de sintomas como dor, ansiedade, insônia e náusea, com poucos efeitos colaterais relatados, indicando um perfil
de segurança favorável. A discussão reforçou a viabilidade do CBD como opção terapêutica em cuidados
paliativos, destacando a necessidade de mais pesquisas para otimizar seu uso. Considerações Finais: O
potencial terapêutico do CBD e a importância de sua integração no manejo de sintomas em cuidados paliativos,
propondo a continuidade das investigações para aprofundar o entendimento dos mecanismos de ação e garantir
benefícios duradouros aos pacientes.
Implementasi Program MBKM Magang di PT Lacorre Fesyen Studi Independen Bersertifikat Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Berwirausaha
Authors: Sari Puput Meriana , Lukiani Eunike Rose Mita
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami produk bucket hat batik dan strategi bisnis digital global melalui Program Merdeka Belajar Studi Independen di PT Lacorre Fesyen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan wawancara dan observasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Pengujian kredibilitas, transferabilitas, konfirmabilitas, dan dependabilitas dilakukan untuk memastikan validitas data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa dapat meraih pemahaman mendalam tentang pemasaran digital, keberlanjutan produksi, etika, dan penetrasi pasar internasional. Selain itu, mahasiswa terlibat dalam proyek ekspor dengan mengusulkan inovasi pada produk, seperti pengembangan fungsi ganda. Penerapan Trand Map memberikan pandangan konkret terkait potensi pasar dan persaingan produk. Wawancara dengan mentor-mentor di PT Lacorre Fesyen memberikan wawasan mendalam mengenai strategi pengembangan produk, rantai pasok global, pemasaran global, dan legalitas ekspor. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat berwirausaha mahasiswa dan memberikan kontribusi positif pada upaya peningkatan ekspor produk lokal.
Analisis Strategi dan Dampak Implementasi Inovasi Produk Terhadap Voleme Penjualan UMKM Buket di Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Intan Nur Laili Intan Nur Laili , Tri Atmojo Cahyo , Tri Wahono Heru Totok
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to reveal product innovation strategies and the impact of implementation on Bouquet MSMEs in Jombang Regency. By uncovering the phenomenon, we will be able to find out what product innovations are being implemented and what the impact of changes will be on the sales volume of Bouquet MSMEs in Jombang Regency. In uncovering this phenomenon, researchers used a qualitative descriptive approach with various data collection methods including using interviews, observation and documentation methods. The informants in this research were bouquet entrepreneurs including Lail Craft, Mita-Made Bouquets, and Livia Felt Bouqet. The researcher carries out data analysis starting with the researcher starting by carrying out the data collection process using the chosen method, then the researcher carries out data reduction based on the results of data collection that have been received from key informants and supporting informants in the research, and after that in the third process the researcher presents the data through tabulation, and in the final process, the researcher draws conclusions. To test the validity, the researcher used source triangulation and method triangulation. The research results that the researchers can reveal include the researchers making changes to current strategies according to current developments in the era of the 2024 generation. The product innovation strategy carried out on bouquet products includes changing the design of the bouquet and also making a bouquet that is more flexible to suit customer desires. The designs are not just flower bouquets but more variations of dolls carrying snacks or cartoon characters carrying money. This has an impact on sales volumes increasing compared to before.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Prestasi SDM terhadap Promosi Jabatan Aparatur Sipil Negara pada Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Kurniawan Mohammad Lutfi , Fadhillah Is
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui seberapa pengaruh antara variabel kompetensi dan Variabel Prestasi terhadap variabel Promosi Jabatan Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Gresik. Penarikan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitan ini menggunakan total sampling dimana semua populasi digunakakan sebagai sampel yang berjumlah 45 orang. Dari hasil penelitan dapat disimpulkan bahwa dimana variabel kompetensi (X1) nilai signifikasi (Sig) 0, 349 > 0,05 maka dapat di jelaskan H1 atau hipotesa pertama di tolak, sehingga di artikan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh kompetensi (X1) terhadap promosi jabatan (Y). Sedangkan pada variabel prestasi (X2) nilai signifikasi (Sig) 0, 011 < 0,05 maka dapat di jelaskan H1 atau hipotesa yang ke dua di terima, sehingga di artikan bahwa ada pengaruh prestasi (X2) terhadap promosi jabatan (Y).
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas terhadap Keputusan Stock Split dengan Mediasi Tingkat Kemahalan Harga
Authors: Sapruwan Muhammad , Here Jurlis Marsemes
Published: September 2024

Sejak semester 2 tahun 2020, dimana covid-19 mulai tertangani dengan baik, perkembangan ekonomi dunia mulai menunjukan pertumbuhan yang positif. Pada tahun 2021, pertumbuhan ekonomi dunia 5.9% dan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia 3.7%, diperkirakan pertumbuhan ekonomi dunia pada tahun 2022 ada di angka 4.5% dan Indonesia diangka 5.1%. Hal ini juga berimbas pada pergerakan bursa saham dunia dan juga bursa saham Indonesia. IHSG berada pada angka 5.900 diakhir tahun 2020, diakhir tahun 2021 mencapai 6.500 bahkan sempat mencapai angka 7.200 diakhir April 2022. Ini menunjukan bahwa pasar modal Indonesia sangat menarik bagi para investor. PT Bank Central Asia Tbk termasuk bank besar di Indonesia dengan Market Cap terbesar mencapai Rp. 930 T di tahun 2021 sangatlah menarik untuk investor, tapi harga sahamnya mencapai Rp 36.600 per lembar saham. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas dan likuiditas terhadap keputusan stock split dengan tingkat kemahalan harga saham sebagai mediasi. Penelitian ini mengunakan data sekunder laporan keuangan tahun 2014 sampai tahun 2022 Q1. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis SEM dengan menggunakan SmartPLS. Hasilnya, melalui mediasi tingkat kemahalan harga, likuiditas berdampak negatif terhadap keputusan split saham, sedangkan profitabilitas berdampak positif.ices sebagai perantara.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen di Indomaret Buana Raya Padang Sambian Denpasar Bali
Authors: Saingo Dina Mariana , Fadhilla Is
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa pengaruhnya kualitas pelayanan dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di indomaret buana raya padang sambian Denpasar bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan 44 responden sebagai sampel penelitian dengan menggunakan SPSS 2024. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dengan jumlah 26 pernyataan yang terdiri dari 2 pernyataan dari setiap indikator variabelnya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data didapatkan persamaan regresi linear sederhana dari hasil pengujian hipotesis di peroleh bahwa hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel kualitas pelayanan (x1) dan promosi (x2) memiliki f hitung sebesar >281,195 dan nilai sig 0,001 dan nilai f tabel sebesar < 2,60. Dengan hasil F hitung > f tabel dan sig hitung <0,005 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara simultan kuliatas pelayanan (x1) dan promosi (x2) berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen (y) di Indomaret Buana Raya Padang Sambian Denpasar Bali.
Participación de los padres de familia en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en los niños y niñas del grado preescolar de la I.E. Llorente en Tumaco, Colombia
Authors: Andrades Doris Alicia , Landázuri García Ángela Magaly , Moya Cabrera Keiner Andrés , López Jiménez Utdin Harvey
Published: September 2024

The participation of parents in the teaching-learning process of boys and girls in the preschool grade of the Llorente educational institution on Tumaco, Colombia, is the result of an investigation of the program “Master in Education” of the Iberoamerican Foundation University in the 2023 year; with the aim to promote the participation of parents in the educational process of their sons through a ludic strategy based on the game. Research paradigm, Participatory Action Research; phenomenological descriptive analysis and investigation of curricular and family factors, through a diagnosis of the reality. The findings demonstrate that the effectiveness of the ludic through game promotes the family commitment, participation and strengthens meaningful learning in preschool children.
Factors affecting student choice of programme of study at a university: A study of School of business students at Kwame Nkrumah University
Authors: Mulinda Mulenga Mpolokoso  , Charity Miyoba
Published: September 2024

Students from secondary schools are always talking about their career path ways but in most cases they find it difficult to make the right decisions. The problem of students making choices not based on aspirations, interests or making a choice based on concreate reasons has made a good number of students who have been accepted in the school of business at Kwame Nkrumah University change the programme of study as observed from first year Open and Distance Students changing from one programme to another. Students changed programme of study from bachelor of economics or marketing to bachelor of business administration. In addition, low numbers in other programmes had made few students who made choices to study in those programmes move to other programmes within the school of business. The decisions were influenced by their friends in the programmes they were joining. The main objective was to determine factors that influence students when making a choice of programme of study at a university. The study used a sampling design of a mixed study approach with closed and open ended questionnaire. Purposive sampling method was used to collect data. Sampling frame were school of business studies students at Kwame Nkrumah University. Sample size of 96 respondents was considered. The study was analysed using SPSS IBM version 20. Data was presented in tables and discussion was done with reference from both primary data set and secondary data set, from which conclusions and recommendations were done. The findings showed that; social-economic factors, grade 12 results and parents were significant in influencing student programme choice and in conclusion personal interest were not significant in the study as a factor. The study recommends to the department of marketing to ensure they visit secondary schools and market the various programmes to arouse personal interest in students in different programmes of study so that they learn to choose programmes of study on merit.
Barriers to menstrual hygiene management in school environment among adolescent girls of Tatopani Rural Municipality, Jumla: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Pratima Neupane  , Deepa Upadhaya
Published: September 2024

Background: Adolescence, spanning the ages of 10 to 19, is marked by rapid physical, psychological, social, and biological changes. Despite its importance, menstrual hygiene remains a neglected issue. In many developing countries, adolescent girls face numerous of challenges in managing their menstrual hygiene, especially in school environments. These challenges include inadequate access to water and sanitation facilities, a lack of privacy, teasing by boys, insufficient menstrual hygiene education and products, and social stigma along with cultural restrictions on activities. This study aims to explore the barriers to menstrual hygiene management in school environment among adolescent girls in a rural municipality in Jumla, Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in public schools located in Tatopani rural municipality, Jumla. Simple random sampling method was used to select the respondents. Data collection was carried out using a semi-structured questionnaire through the self-administered technique. The study population consisted of adolescent girls in grades nine and ten, with a total sample size of 192 participants. Results: The study revealed that the majority of participants were aged between 13 to 15 years old, with 67.7% feeling uncomfortable managing their menstrual cycle at school. While most respondents had access to gender-separated toilets, only 38.0% had soap available for hand washing, and 88.5% faced poor lighting conditions. More than half of the students reported a lack of private spaces to address menstruation needs. Disposal practices varied, with 41.1% using dustbins, 40.1% utilizing rivers, and 16.1% resorting to toilet pans. Merely 15.1% had access to a sick room for resting. A significant number of students mentioned taking medication for menstrual pain, and 32.3% missed school during their cycle, citing reasons such as staining clothes or cultural restrictions. Conclusions: The study identified several barriers to menstrual hygiene management among adolescent girls in a rural school setting, including discomfort, lack of essential facilities, unsanitary disposal methods, and missed school days. Raising awareness, improving infrastructure, educating on proper disposal, implementing policies, and community campaigns to enhance menstrual hygiene management and create a supportive school environment
Communal Narcissism, Leadership Perception and Leader Selection Recommendations in the Context of Indonesian Collective Culture
Authors: Royiqul Amin Said , Nuzulia Siti
Published: September 2024

The role of a leader within an organization is crucial for the company's advancement, especially amidst the rapidly changing dynamics of organizations. However, selecting the right leader often remains a primary challenge. Therefore, this research aims to investigate the influence of communal narcissism on leadership perception and leader selection recommendations within Indonesia's collective culture. This study employs a quasi-experimental method, with student activists as participants. Sampling was conducted using convenience sampling, resulting in a total of 416 samples of student activists. The experimental group (n = 236) was tasked with viewing an interview recording of a leadership candidate exhibiting high communal narcissism. In contrast, the control group (n = 180) watched a video recording of a candidate with low communal narcissism. Subsequently, both groups were required to complete a leadership perception questionnaire and provide leader selection recommendations. Data analysis was performed using Independent Sample T-Tests to ascertain differences between the two groups. The research findings reveal significant differences in leadership perception and recommendations between leadership candidates with high and low levels of communal narcissism. Thus, candidates with high levels of communal narcissism were perceived more positively as leaders and were recommended for leadership positions compared to candidates with low levels of communal narcissism
Optimization of Islamic Bank Profitability: Overview of Capital, Liquidity, Operational Efficiency and Problem Financing
Authors: Afri Cahyani Ikah , Tubastuvi Naelati
Published: September 2024

This research aims to look at the influence of capital, liquidity, operational efficiency and problematic financing on profitability. The sample selection used a purposive sampling method where the sample size was obtained from 13 sharia banks in Indonesia during the 2018-2022 period, by analyzing quarterly sharia banking financial reports. The analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 25. The result show that partially operating expenses operating income (BOPO) have a negative and significant effect on return on asset (ROA), where Islamic banking needs to increase efficiency or reduse operational costs to increase profitability. then Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), financing to deposit ratio (FDR), and non performing financing (NPF) do not have a significant effect on ROA. It can be concluded that operational efficiency has an effect on profitability while capital, liquidity, and problematic financing have no effect on profitability.
Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) factors associated with stunting among under-fives: A hospital-based cross-sectional study in Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Sari Desi Purnama , Yusuf Sulaiman , Andid Rusdi , Darussalam Dora , Dimiati Herlina , Amna Eka Yunita
Published: September 2024

Stunting remains a major public health threat among children under five years of age in developing countries, including Indonesia. Studies have shown that water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) interventions are essential for reducing the prevalence of the disease. This study aimed to identify WASH-related risk factors associated with stunting among under-fives. This hospital-based cross-sectional study included 133 randomly sampled children who attended outpatient clinics or were admitted for treatment at Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (Regional Public Hospital-RSUD) dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh between April and May 2024. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. The bivariate chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05, with a 95% confidence interval (CI). The results showed that the prevalence of stunting was 35.3% among children under fives attended RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Bivariate analysis showed that stunting was associated with the main source of drinking water {p=0.04, OR 2.29 (95% CI = 1.07 – 4.89). Multivariate regression analyses revealed the WASH-related risk factor for stunting, which was the child’s fecal disposal {p= 0.03, OR= 0.26 (95% CI 0.08 – 0.85)}. In conclusion, child’s fecal disposal is a WASH-related risk factor for stunting  among children who attended RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. This risk factor can be modified through health policies that consider WASH interventions to manage stunting prevalence.
Pengaruh ekstrak tempe kacang tunggak (Vigna Unguiculata (l.) Walp) terhadap kadar malondialdehid pada tikus putih yang diinduksi karbon tetraklorida
Authors: Istifiani Lola Ayu , Rahmawati Irma Sarita , Widyanto Rahma Micho , Sabrina Rahmi Nimas
Published: September 2024

Background: Free radicals that accumulate in the body can cause degenerative diseases, causing oxidative stress. One of the most damaging impacts of ROS is lipid peroxidation, which produces malondialdehyde (MDA). Consuming foods substantial in antioxidant content, such as Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp tempeh, which contains antioxidants such as phenolics and flavonoids, can help to reduce MDA levels.Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine the effects of Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp tempeh extract to reduce MDA levels in rats induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4).Methods: This study used a post test only control group design on male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) on male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by CCl4. The research was conducted at the Biosciences Institute Laboratory and the Dietetics and Culinary Laboratory at Brawijaya University from September to October 2022. A sample of 25 male rats was divided into 5 groups, namely negative control, positive control, and the group induced by CCl4 with variations in the administration of cowpea tempeh ethanol extract, namely 3, 6, and 9% for 7 days. After that, the rats blood was taken to analyzed the rats MDA level using a spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 532 nm. Data analysis used One Way ANOVA and continued with post hoc Dunnett t (2-sided) test at 95% CI.Results: There were significant differences in MDA level between groups (p=0,04). MDA levels were significantly (p=0,04) higher in the K+, T1, and T3 groups than in the control group (2,227±0,595). Furthermore, the MDA level in the T2 group (2,838±0,076) was not statistically different from the normal group (p>0,05).Conclusion: This study has shown that administering rats with Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp tempeh extract has the potential to decrease MDA levels in rats induced by CCl4.Keywords Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp Tempeh, Oxidative stress, Carbon Tetrachloride, Malondialdehyde
Riwayat kelahiran dan komposisi tubuh ibu kaitannya dengan status gizi balita
Authors: Alimuddin Alimuddin , Nuryani Nuryani , Alam Raden Ayu Cahyaning , Amalia Mutia Reski , Tau Lien N
Published: September 2024

Background: The toddler period has golden age that caracterized with growth and development. Malnutrition has a disorder of nutritional status, both undernutrition and overnutrition.Objectives: To determine association between the history of birth and the mother body composition with nutrition status in children under five years.Methods: analytic observational with design cross sectional study. Technique sampling was purposive sampling that  collected 310 respondents. The study was conducted in Tilango Health Center working area, Gorontalo Regency in January – June 2023. The variables of the study included birth history (birth weight and birth length), maternal body composition (maternal age, height, weight, percent body fat, body mass index and muscle mass) and nutritional status of toddlers (indicators of WAZ, HAZ, WHZ). Processing nutritional status data using the WHO Antro application. The analysis data was used Pearson  Correlation test with a value of α= 0,05. Results: Bivariate analysis was explained  pearson correlation  of birth weight with WAZ (r = 0,152), HZA (r = 0,130), maternal weight with WAZ (r = 0,234) and WHZ (r = 0,165), maternal body height with HAZ (r = 0,126), maternal BMI of toddlers with HAZ (r = 0,470),  percent body fat with WAZ (r = 0,118) and WHZ (r = 0,116), muscle mass with WAZ (r = 0,134), HAZ (r = 0,166). There were association between variabel (p < 0,05).Conclusion: History of birth weight, birth length, maternal weight, maternal height, BMI, percent body fat and muscle mass of toddler mothers have positive correlation with the nutritional status in toddlers.Keywords Toddler, body composition, birth history
Studi korelasi tubex positif dengan indeks eritrosit pada penderita demam tifoid di RSUD Aceh Tahun 2023
Authors: Safwan Safwan , Hadijah Siti , Rahmayanti Rahmayanti
Published: September 2024

Background: Diagnosis of typhoid fever can be done by tubex examination. Hematological changes occur in typhoid fever due to bone marrow suppression. The patient's hemoglobin decreased slowly to the point of anemia. Erythrocyte indices, namely mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), are used to classify anemia.Objectives: To determine the correlation between the degree of tubex positivity and the erythrocyte index in patients suffering from typhoid fever at the Aceh Regional General Hospital in 2023.Methods: Observational analytic with cross-sectional design. The sampling method was purposive sampling, inclusion criteria: respondents who underwent tubex examination and erythrocyte index. The research data is secondary data from regional general hospital medical record.Results: Based on Spearman's correlation, MCV has a very weak relationship with a positive patterned correlation, and MCHC has a very weak relationship with a negative patterned correlation where MCHC values decrease with an increase in the degree of tubex positivity.Conclusion: Typhoid fever sufferers may experience changes in the size of their erythrocytes to become larger, even though typhoid fever sufferers do not experience anemia. KeywordsTifoid fever, tubex, erytrocyte indices