bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digitalization of Goal-Setting: From the Formation of a Target Plan to Creation of a Development Scenario
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Tsybatov Vladimir
Published: December 2021

The growing dynamics of economic processes, uncertainty and complex interconnectedness of development goals require an early transfer of the process of strategic goal-setting of regional development into the format of digital models that would make it possible to recalculate the quantitative parameters of the strategy in case of any change in target guidelines, resource constraints and parameters of the external environment. This action would sufficiently increase the efficiency of the entire strategizing process. The most important tasks in this case are the development of an end-to-end methodology and the digitization of the processes of development of a consistent system of targets and their attainability assessment. The article attempts to document the solution of the tasks of goal-setting and forecasting and to provide users with digital tools to facilitate the passage of these stages in the process of strategic planning of regional development. An approach to achieving the statesd goals is suggested within the framework of problem solution of the best distribution of produced goods between accumulation and consumption. It is shown that the target indicators used in strategic planning should be divided into basic, supporting and derived ones. In this approach, target values should only be set for the basic indicators. As for the supporting indicators the target values should be calculated when solving the task of economic capacity development which is necessary and sufficient to ensure the target values of baseline indicators. The informational technology for the construction of regional development scenario is based on the SNA methodology and computable models of general equilibrium leading to the achievement of the goals set. The technology presents a system of digital models that provide a quantitative description of the results of strategic planning as a single process which starts from the target plan and ends by the development scenario. The core of the system of models is a digital model of the region (constituent entity of the Russian Federation), built within the class of computable general equilibrium models. The developed methods and tools will be useful for developers of regional strategies, since at the goal-setting stage they allow to balance strategic goals and avoid irreconcilable contradictions in the process of target setting.
The New Great Depression in the Context of Coronavirus Pandemic: A Test of Keynesian Theory for Russian Regions
Authors:   Institute of Control Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Roslyakova Natalia , Dorofeeva Lyudmila ,   North-West Institute of Management, Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: December 2021

J.M. Keynes is the author of the economic model which made it possible to overcome the Great Depression in the United States. The cornerstone of the theory is income. The regulatory measures of J.M. Keynes start from the fact that the behavior of the population in the long and short term is different. Using the data on the income of the population in the regions of Russia before the crisis and during crisis periods (caused by the coronavirus pandemic) of 2018–2020, the authors test a hypothesis connected with the transformation of behavior models. In particular, the issue of changes in the proportions of savings and consumption of the population in the regions of Russia was studied. To confirm the hypothesis defined in the study, the clustering of regions was carried out, which allows us to draw conclusions about the isolation of more homogeneous groups of regions. The identified five clusters allow us to fully determine the main trends of consumer behavior and confirm the hypothesis set in the study. The results obtained allow us to speak about the relevance of the application of J.M. Keynes’ approaches to this crisis situation. It is also important to speak about the possibility of further research of the policy proposed at the moment which deals with the issues facing the global economy. The calculation of the ratio of the marginal and average consumption rate makes it possible to use the tools of the US economic policy of the early 20 th century in the modern social and economic reality. Using this research, the trends were identified and new threats associated with the virtualization of the economy were identified, which can become a kind of a trigger for a new Great Depression. The most important tasks at the moment are a deep fundamental study and description of the patterns of development of regional economic systems of various types and an analysis of the impact of various negative factors and shocks on their dynamics.
Development of an Information System for Monitoring Attractiveness of Municipalities in the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors:   Institute of Social and Economic Research – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Atnabaeva Alsu , Akhmetzianova Miliausha ,   Institute of Social and Economic Research – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2021

At present, most regions of the Russian Federation are experiencing an increase in migration flows, which has a significant impact on the overall decline in population. At the same time most of them have already developed regional migration policies containing basic guidelines for migration regulation. One of such regions is the Republic of Bashkortostan, where in the recent period the number of active population taking part in both intraregional and external migration has increased significantly. At the same time, the spatial mobility of the population has an impact on the social and economic development of territories. These circumstances lead to increased attention on the part of regional authorities in state regulation improvement. In this connection, the main goal of the paper is to develop an information system for monitoring the attractiveness of municipalities of the Republic of Bashkortostan using geoinformation technologies. The conceptual model “Informational system of attractiveness monitoring of municipalities of the Republic of Bashkortostan” is presented during the research, in which units of visualization, parametric analysis and spatial scaling are described. An algorithm information system was also developed which describes its functionality, such as: assessment of the level of migration attractiveness of the territory, zoning the territory according to the level of migration attractiveness; editing and search of data; scenario prediction of the level of migration activity of the population (number of departures, number of arrivals, migration growth); visual representation of the direction of migration flows; reporting. With the help of this tool, the forecast of the level of attractiveness of the municipalities of the Republic of Bashkortostan is made taking into account the realization of the regional program “Complex development of monocities”. The information system for monitoring the attractiveness of municipalities of the Republic of Bashkortostan can serve as a scientific and methodological basis for state migration policy improvement. The information system for attractiveness monitoring of municipalities of the Republic of Bashkortostan can serve as a scientific and methodological basis for the improvement of state migration policy.
Transformation of Personnel Training for Rural Economy
Authors:   Povolzhsky Research Institute for the Production and Processing of Meat and Dairy Products, Fedotova Gilyan , Klimova Svetlana ,   Federal Scientific Center of Legumes and Groat Crops, Trilitskaya Oksana ,   Volgograd State University
Published: December 2021

Currently, a modern young specialist is expected to meet the market forming criteria for the selection in the agricultural labor market and have a risk-oriented thinking. It is necessary to upd ate the structure of the development of an effective mechanism for the training of highly qualified personnel on the basis of specialized universities in the region. The relevance of the topic of the study is explained by the fact that the agricultural labor market is experiencing a shortage of young highly qualified IT specialists in digital agriculture. This article raises the problem of personnel training that meets the modern requirements of dynamically developing agriculture in the conditions of digitalization of the country in the post-pandemic period. The purpose of the study is to analyze the tasks facing an agricultural university in training of young specialists for agriculture as a branch of the digital economy of Russia. The objectives of the article are to develop a model for partnerships and promotion of employment of young specialists in the post-pandemic economy in order to develop optimal variants for covering personnel deficit in the agriculture; to suggest measures on the regulation of the labor market for young specialists. The solution of the tasks se t in the article will allow training highly qualified young specialists with all the necessary competencies and capable of meeting the requirements of the modern agricultural labor market. The article discusses the concepts, the departmental program “Digital Agriculture”, the areas of training and additional training of young specialists in the agriculture. The implementation of modern goals facing agricultural universities will improve the algorithm for training highly qualified young specialists who would be able to meet all the selection criteria in the agricultural labor market.
Farm Development in Tay Nguyen Economic Region: Specificity of Formation and Development
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Nguyen Thi , Mitrofanova Inna ,   Volgograd State University
Published: December 2021

The development level of businesses and their competitiveness has a significant effect on the growth of an economic region. The improvement in comparative advantage for regional social and economic development will contribute to the strengthening and expanding possibilities for farm owners as well as to encouraging the authorities of the province to pay a special attention to an accelerated farm transformation in the agriculture of Tay Nguyen region. Farm economy development is considered to be an inevitable trend and its effectiveness does not rely too much on laws and market practice but on the understanding of the regional structure taking into account the demands and peculiarities of this economic agent. Using the methods of descriptive statistics and the analysis of secondary data, this paper is devoted to the analysis of the essence of farm economy of Tay Nguyen region. A special place has analysis of the theoretical basis of economic zones and the identification of comparative advantages of the region in farming development. The results of this empirical research aim to discover the specificity of formation and development of farm economy in the Tay Nguyen region nowadays.
Review On Arsenic Toxicity: Effect On Human Health And Biochemical Aspects
Authors: Roy Soumika , Samaddar Soma
Published: December 2021

Looking at the global scenario, it has been found that a huge perccntage of population around the globe consider groundwater as their main source for drinking. But unfortunately, this main source is being heavily exposed to various heavy metals like mercury, cadmium, arsenic making it unfit for consumption, ultimately posing threat to human health out there. Although groundwater is considered as safe, but high concentrations of heavy metals like arsenic (As) (above the permissible limit) in ground water can pose risk to human health. Toxicity level of inorganic arsenic is more than the organic one. Arsenic contamination is having a worldwide effect. Arsenic is found to be carcinogcnic in nature, genotoxic as well as cytotoxic. Prolonged exposure to arsenic causes various health hazards like arsenicosis, skin cancer, pigmentation, neurobehavioral effects, impaired intellect and various other chronic illness. Creating awareness and providing proper medical care still remains a big challenge. The biomarkers of arsenic exposure include nails, hair, urine and blood sample. This paper provides an overall overview of ground water arsenic contamination, its health hazards, its toxicity and metabolism in human body. The paper also reviews various analytical techniques that are being used to detect arsenic, the collective steps required to eradicate this global problem and provide high quality safe drinking water for the future generations to come.
Association between baseline Mini-Mental State Examination score and dementia incidence in a cohort of oldest old
Authors: HAYASHIDA Débora Yumi , JACINTO Alessandro Ferrari , ARAÚJO Lara Miguel Quirino , ALMADA FILHO Clineu de Mello , DI TOMMASO Ana Beatriz , CENDOROGLO Maysa Seabra
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT Background: The Brazilian population has aged rapidly. The oldest old, defined as persons aged 80 years or older, is the fastest growing segment of the Brazilian population. Several instruments have been used to assess the cognitive performance of the older people and predict dementia. One of the most commonly used is the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between baseline MMSE score and the incidence of dementia in a Brazilian cohort of independent oldest old. Methods: Sociodemographic data and serial cognitive assessment of 248 older adults were analyzed. Results: Mean follow-up time of subjects was 4.0(±1.9) years, 71.4% were women, and mean MMSE score at entry was 25(±3.5). Mean MMSE scores at baseline were significantly higher (p=0.001) in the cognitively intact group than in those who developed dementia. The logistic regression showed that for a one point increase in MMSE score at baseline there was a 10% reduction in the probability of dementia. Conclusions: In the Brazilian scenario of a rapidly growing population of oldest old, the extensive use of the MMSE gives rise to the need not only to determine its effectiveness for screening dementia, but also to interpret its score in terms of future conversion to dementia.
Fatores de riscos e dinâmica espaço-temporal da meleira do mamoeiro no extremo sul do estado da Bahia
Authors: Cruz Neto Alirio Jose da , Laranjeira Francisco Ferraz , Oliveira Arlene Maria Gomes , Schnadelbach Alessandra Selbach , Barbosa Cristiane de Jesus
Published: December 2021

RESUMO A meleira do mamoeiro é considerada um dos maiores problemas fitossanitários da cultura do mamoeiro, mas diversos aspectos da sua epidemiologia ainda são desconhecidos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar o risco e o padrão espaço-temporal da meleira nas condições de cultivo da região extremo sul do estado da Bahia. Foi utilizada a regressão logística para identificar os fatores de riscos associados à ocorrência da meleira na região do extremo sul da Bahia. Para o estudo da distribuição espacial, foram aplicadas as seguintes análises: sequências ordinárias; teste t (student) e áreas isópatas. Os resultados da regressão logística mostraram que o risco de um pomar apresentar meleira sendo consorciado ou consorciado com a cultura do café é maior do que quando estes fatores estão ausentes. Em geral, a meleira evoluiu lentamente do primeiro até o sexto mês de avaliação, com média de até 17,2% de plantas infectadas no sexto mês e chegando até 88% das plantas infectadas em campo ao final da epidemia. Agregação de plantas doentes foi observada em menos da metade das áreas avaliadas. A análise de áreas isópatas indicou uma tendência para início das epidemias a partir das bordas dos pomares e a presença de focos secundários e isolados da doença.
Controle químico de brusone e mancha parda na cultura do arroz irrigado
Authors: Scheuermann Klaus Konrad , Nesi Cristiano Nunes
Published: December 2021

RESUMO As principais doenças fúngicas que acometem a cultura do arroz na região Sul do Brasil são a brusone e a mancha parda, responsáveis por perdas significativas de produtividade e qualidade de grãos. Com o objetivo de disponibilizar alternativas de controle químico para essas doenças, foram avaliados, durante três safras agrícolas, dez tratamentos fungicidas, aplicados nos estádios R2 (emborrachamento) e R4 (pleno florescimento). Para o controle da mancha parda, os tratamentos ciproconazol + picoxistrobina, epoxiconazol + cresoxim-metílico, tebuconazol + trifloxistrobina e triciclazol + tebuconazol foram os mais consistentes nos três anos avaliados. Para o controle da brusone, a mistura triciclazol + tebuconazol e o tratamento somente com triciclazol resultaram na menor incidência da doença, combinada com rendimento de grãos estatisticamente superior aos outros tratamentos. A mistura de triciclazol + tebuconazol apresentou a melhor combinação entre eficiência de controle de ambas as doenças e rendimento de grãos.
CELL METABOLISM UNDER DIFFERENT INTENSITY EXERCISES IN SPORTS MEDICINE
Authors: Zhou Lan
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT Introduction: Articular cartilage is an essential structure for joint weight-bearing and movement. If it is always under a specific mechanical stimulation, it will cause osteoarthritis (OA) and even involve the articular cartilage. Sports can affect articular cartilage thickness, cartilage surface morphology, and cartilage cell metabolism. Objective: This thesis studies the cell metabolism of knee cartilage tissue with exercises of different intensities. Methods: We divided 40 rats into four groups according to exercise intensity. The control group exercised freely, while the experimental group exercised with different intensities. After eight weeks of exercise, we extracted the knee joint cartilage to observe its cell metabolism. Results: We found that the cartilage surface of the rats was complete after exercise, and the thickness of the cartilage layer was significantly greater than that of rats without exercise. Conclusion: Exercises of different intensities have different effects on the metabolism of cartilage cells in the knee joint of rats. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.
EVALUATION OF BLOOD OXYGEN SATURATION OF HIGH JUMPERS BASED ON ISOKINETIC TEST
Authors: Yao Qiang
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT Introduction: An isokinetic test refers to the test of the force of a muscle or muscle group during centripetal and centrifugal movements at a constant speed in the whole range of joint motion by means of a isokinetic force tester. Objective: To explore the application of the knee centripetal flexor and extensor muscle groups in the blood oxygen saturation of high jumpers. Methods: Eighteen teenage female high jumper athletes above level 2 in a city sports school were selected. Their ages was 16.89±1.02 years old; height, 168.31±6.32cm; weight, 55.36±6.75kg. Results: At 60° S and 120° S test speed, the peak moment of the extensor muscle group on the same side of the knee was significantly greater than that of the flexor muscle group (P<0.05), while at 240° S test speed, it was the opposite. There was a significant difference in the peak moment of the flexor muscle group on the left and right side of the knee (P<0.01). Conclusions: The function of the dynamic muscle strength test system is one of the methods of studying the human muscle function. and can be used to test and evaluate the general strength of athletes. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.
EEG AND CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM TRANSMITTER ON ATHLETES TRAINING
Authors: Zhu Chao
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT Introduction: Modern EEG technology can evaluate the current level of an individual's central functioning after analyzing the frequency of brain waves (II). The A wave (8 ~ 14Hz) of brain waves (EBG) is one of the most important index parameters in diagnosing the brain's central functioning level. Objective: To explore the effects of different training loads on the brain function of elite archers and provide an objective basis for improving the scientific level of archery training. Methods: The effects of EEG information and central nerve transmitters on athletes’ regulation and training were analyzed by testing and statistical methods. Results: Both HL-LLI and LL-HLI stages showed a decreasing trend in EEG complexity. Although the differences between the two stages were not significant all of them were considerably lower than the LL-LLI stage. The number of athletes with central fatigue in both stages showed an increasing trend. Conclusions: Athletes in training also need to focus on recovery after training, which requires a view of scientific training and scientific recovery as an organic whole that cannot be separated. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.
CARDIOVASCULAR CONTROL RESPONSES IN HIGH INTENSITY EXERCISE STRESS TESTS
Authors: Xu Qingzhong , Su Meihua , Hu Degang
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT Introduction: High intensity exercise is an important factor to achieve the best exercise effect, and is closely related to the patient's safety and rehabilitation. Objective: To investigate the effects of high intensity exercise on cardiovascular response and substance and energy metabolism. Methods: 50 male students at a university were selected. The average age of the subjects was 23 years old. Process of the experiment: Before the experiment, each subject took routine warm-up activities first, then put on the experimental equipment and began to run 100 meters. At the same time, the subjects’ heart rate, blood oxygen parameters and exercise time were recorded. After passing the finish line, a period of heart rate recording and blood oxygen parameters were continued. Results: Anaerobic metabolism was the main activity in the 100m race. The first 7s after the start of the race, there is a non-lactic acid process without oxygen metabolism, and the muscle oxygen saturation curve presents little change. Conclusions: High intensity exercise in sports training and physical exercise can lead to reduced heart rate variability. The increased incidence of various arrhythmias should be based on the actual situation of the movement of the object, and a reasonable arrangement of exercise load intensity. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.
ATHLETE TEARING AND REHABILITATION CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Zhao Dandan , Zhang Hua , Kim Hongseol , Shu Yiming
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT Introduction: The speed and quality of functional recovery after knee cruciate ligament reconstruction directly affect the training effect and competition results of athletes. Objective: To evaluate the effect of early systematic rehabilitation after reconstruction of ligament tears in outdoor sports athletes. Methods: In this study, Liu Mou, an outstanding player of the national men's rugby team, was selected as the experimental object. A rehabilitation training program was adopted, and rehabilitation began from 2 to 5 weeks after reconstruction. Results: After the recovery of the first stage for 4 weeks, the knee extension Angle of the injured limb in Liu's sitting position reached 180 degrees. In the second stage of rehabilitation physical training, the body composition test showed that body fat decreased from 20.8% before rehabilitation to 16.3%. At the end of the third stage of physical training, he could complete the high flip. Conclusions: Through different stages of postoperative rehabilitation physical training, Liu's physical condition fully recovered to a higher level. He could then participate in normal football training and return to the game, indicating that Liu's rehabilitation training after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is effective. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.
Escribir colaborativamente un informe de resolución de problemas en el área de Biología para aprender la disciplina
Authors: Lillo Emmy Antonella González , Ferrero Carmen López
Published: December 2021

RESUMEN Este estudio de caso tiene como objetivo determinar los resultados de aprendizaje que alcanzan estudiantes universitarios que escriben en equipo un trabajo en el área de Biología con la metodología del Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (Meza et al., 2019; Rodríguez & Fernández, 2017). Se recogen datos (orales y escritos) dentro y fuera del aula tanto de los procesos de composición escrita y de aprendizaje (regulatorio y disciplinar) como del producto textual final. Los resultados del análisis de contenido de los datos muestran que los aprendizajes de los estudiantes se desarrollan en tres espacios de enculturación (Prior & Bilbrio, 2012), en relación con 1) el discurso académico-científico, 2) los procesos regulatorios (auto y corregulación) (Allal, 2018, 2019) al escribir en grupo este discurso y 3) la construcción del conocimiento disciplinar. Concluimos que los procedimientos de enculturación en cada uno de estos tres tipos de habilidades requieren ser explicitados para que la resolución del problema científico sea posible.
Realineamiento electoral. Análisis de la transferencia de votos en escenarios transicionales en Colombia
Authors: Milanese Juan Pablo , Corredor Camilo Ernesto Serrano
Published: December 2021

RESUMEN Introducción: Los debates en torno a los sistemas de partido en América Latina clasifican al caso colombiano como desinstitucionalizado. Aun cuando esta afirmación es indiscutiblemente acertada, suele pasar desapercibido el hecho de que existen issues que producen un efecto decantador del voto. Esto motiva, a su vez, un ordenamiento del electorado y comportamientos temporalmente consistentes, especialmente en las elecciones presidenciales. En lo que va de este siglo, el efecto se asocia al tipo de salida (militar/negociada) ofrecida para acabar con el conflicto armado interno. Desde este punto de vista, el presente trabajo pretende rastrear la manera en la que se configuran espacio-temporalmente los electorados, a favor y en contra del acuerdo de paz, en las regiones más afectadas por dicho conflicto; particularmente, en medio de la coyuntura transicional en la que se pasó de la Mesa de Conversaciones entre el gobierno y las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia a las fases de refrendación e implementación del acuerdo derivado de la misma. Materiales y Métodos: Para lograrlo, se evalúa la transferencia de votos durante las segundas vueltas presidenciales de 2014 y 2018 y en el plebiscito de paz de 2016, en los 167 municipios priorizados por las (fallidas) Circunscripciones Transitorias Especiales de Paz. Partiendo de la consideración de la volatilidad e incertidumbre típicas de los contextos de war-to-peace transition, se hace uso del modelo de inferencia ecológica a nivel de mesa de votación (se analizaron los resultados en más de 7.500 mesas), dentro de las circunscripciones señaladas. Resultados: Dentro de este marco, se identifica efectivamente a la dicotomía salida negociada/salida militar del conflicto como el eje de decantación de preferencias que produjo electorados arraigados. Sin embargo, la evidencia empírica recolectada también sugiere que las elecciones de 2018 mostraron un aumento de su fluidez. Desde este punto de vista, se aprecia que la salida del conflicto armado efectivamente configura segmentos de electores consistentes, constituyéndose como un cuasi-clivaje. Sin embargo, aunque predominen los electorados de tipo arraigado, existe un relativo nivel de fluidez que se intensificó durante las elecciones presidenciales de 2018, ofreciendo señales de un proceso de realineamiento electoral. Discusión: Este resultado muestra que, a pesar de la desinstitucionalización del sistema de partidos colombiano, existen issues articuladores del voto que producen electorados relativamente estables. Sin embargo, la existencia de un escenario de transición política y de normalización de la agenda podría estar produciendo su reconfiguración.
ANÁLISE QUANTITATIVA DE SUBSTANTIVOS, VERBOS E ADJETIVOS DO DISCURSO POLÍTICO DA NOVA DIREITA BRASILEIRA A PARTIR DE TEXTOS COLETADOS NO TWITTER
Authors: MORAIS Argus Romero Abreu de , OLIVEIRA Erneson A , MORAIS Pablo Abreu de
Published: December 2021

RESUMO no presente trabalho, temos por intuito realizar uma análise quantitativa dos substantivos, verbos e adjetivos mais utilizados em 4 mil 523 tweets postados pelo presidente Jair Bolsonaro em seu perfil na rede social Twitter entre 31 de março de 2010, momento em que inicia o seu perfil, e 07 de março de 2019. Como foco, avaliamos a frequência de uso desses itens lexicais e fizemos uma análise linguístico-discursiva da cadeia lexical dessa formação discursiva, nos termos de Pêcheux (2009). Para tanto, organizamos o texto do seguinte modo: na primeira seção, definimos o conceito de nova direita ou extrema-direita brasileira na atualidade; na segunda, através de pesquisas estatísticas, expusemos as principais características da sociedade brasileira que podem estar associadas a esse campo político; e, por fim, na terceira, apresentamos os nossos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos de coleta de dados e realizamos as análises.
Development and validation of an educational video on the care for children using a semi-implantable catheter
Authors: Corrêa Verônica Braga , Silva Liliane Faria da , Silveira Ana Luiza Dorneles da , Góes Fernanda Garcia Bezerra , Nunes Michelle Darezzo Rodrigues , Pacheco Sandra Teixeira de Araújo
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: To develop and validate an educational video for family members of children with leukemia using a semi-implantable catheter. Method: Methodological research, carried out from 2018 to 2020 in six stages: search for themes through interviews with family members of children with leukemia using a semi-implantable catheter at the Institute of Pediatrics of Rio de Janeiro; theoretical study; video development; online validation with expert judges; adequacy of the video and validation with family members. Interviews analyzed with Iramuteq software and validation with Likert scale considering validated items with a concordance index of 90%. Results: The themes hand hygiene, dressing and catheter fixation; bath care and catheter complications were addressed in an animated video created and validated with a concordance index of 97% among judges and 100% by family members. Conclusion: The study valued the participation of family members in all conception of the video and created a validated educational technology of far reaching and easy to use.
Ansiedade em quarentena: estratégias de governabilidade para os sujeitos ansiosos no decurso da pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Moura Thâmara Soares de , Silva Francisco Vieira da
Published: December 2021

RESUMO Os números de transtornos mentais, a exemplo da ansiedade patológica, quase que duplicaram nos primeiros meses da pandemia da Covid-19 em todo o mundo. Tal fato, por sua vez, reclama(ou) estratégias de intervenção médico-psiquiátricas específicas, tendo as tecnologias digitais como o principal meio de articulação terapêutica. Atentando-se para esse cenário, esta pesquisa busca investigar os modos de governamentalidade para o sujeito ansioso na pandemia da Covid-19, em 2020, no cenário do Brasil. Metodologicamente, adota-se o viés arquegenealógico, tendo como corpus três materialidades, uma do Canal Drauzio Varela e duas do Vittude Blog, analisadas à luz dos postulados foucaultianos. Em suma, as mídias sociais oferecem um ambiente virtual que, mesmo em meio ao isolamento, articula o governo de si e do outro a partir das publicações informativas, das terapias online, entre outras.
Oral History and Organizational Research: Challenges of Building Knowledge about the Past
Authors: Hodge Patricia Ayumi , Costa Alessandra de Sá Mello da
Published: December 2021

Abstract Oral history has been increasingly used in management research in recent years, bringing to the forefront the view of individuals about past organizational phenomena. However, this use has not yet fully explored the construction of knowledge about the past. Instead, it has focused on studying the present and, therefore, hardly distinguishes oral history from qualitative methods such as case studies and in-depth interviews. How then should we use oral history and its historiography that has made it quite distinctive in history? How should we use individuals’ views to construct new knowledge of the past? This paper addresses these two questions, advocating for the use of oral history both as a theoretical-methodological approach and subfield of history, as well as firmly engaged with historical organizational studies. To that end, we review the trajectory of oral history, then we analyze 16 Brazilian papers on oral history, highlighting the distinctive characteristics of the approach, and, finally, we present research possibilities in historical organizational studies.
História Oral e Pesquisa Organizacional: Desafios da Construção de Conhecimento sobre o Passado
Authors: Hodge Patricia Ayumi , Costa Alessandra de Sá Mello da
Published: December 2021

Abstract Oral history has been increasingly used in management research in recent years, bringing to the forefront the view of individuals about past organizational phenomena. However, this use has not yet fully explored the construction of knowledge about the past. Instead, it has focused on studying the present and, therefore, hardly distinguishes oral history from qualitative methods such as case studies and in-depth interviews. How then should we use oral history and its historiography that has made it quite distinctive in history? How should we use individuals’ views to construct new knowledge of the past? This paper addresses these two questions, advocating for the use of oral history both as a theoretical-methodological approach and subfield of history, as well as firmly engaged with historical organizational studies. To that end, we review the trajectory of oral history, then we analyze 16 Brazilian papers on oral history, highlighting the distinctive characteristics of the approach, and, finally, we present research possibilities in historical organizational studies.
Rethinking Border Studies: Participation and Social Innovation in Border Zone Development
Authors: Santo Anderson Luís do Espírito , Voks Douglas
Published: December 2021

Abstract The study of emerging forms of public engagement and collective action is crucial for understanding the ongoing democratic dynamics, citizenship, and the constitution of the city's public problems. To recognize how the field of frontier studies is inseparable from the processes of experience of actors, this study focuses on the importance of the social innovation ecosystem (SIE) for the development of frontier zones. Specifically, this study revisits the main instruments of public management and border development policies to emphasize figures of civil society and their collective mobilizations on the Brazil-Bolivia border, recognizing social innovation initiatives and the main challenges they seek to solve. This path of public investigation allowed us to understand the territorial dimension of borders and expand their meaning as a living space by giving light to the actors' practices, identifying how they mobilize to repair socio-environmental inequalities.
Discursos e Iniciativas Educacionais de Desenvolvimento de Competências para a Sustentabilidade do World Business Council for Sustainable Development
Authors: Malacarne Robson , Brunstein Janette
Published: December 2021

Abstract The adoption of the logic of developing sustainable development (SD) competences in the business environment has grown both in the literature in the area and in business initiative programs. One player that emerges with the aim of assuming leadership in this process is the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD). This article aims to answer the following research question: Are the WBCSD’s discourses and initiatives for developing sustainability competences spaces of various translations of corporate sustainability or a place for reaffirming logocentric and definitive discourses on the theme? For this, we analyzed the institutional documents (Vision 2050 and Action 2020) and carried out a series of on-site visits at the Brazilian and Portuguese BCSDs. In addition, we conducted a set of in-depth interviews with the managers and participants in the initiatives for developing sustainability competences (DSC). The data were analyzed according to the categories of Derrida’s deconstruction process. The analysis of the educational initiatives of the Brazilian and Portuguese BCSDs showed that they include the various discourses on corporate sustainability in their formative approach; however, logocentric and definitive thinking about the theme is reaffirmed in that the way the Vision 2050 guidelines are carried out is limited to the application of management tools.
Transference and Subjective Implication: Psychoanalytic Reflections on an Action Research
Authors: Souza Mariana Mayumi Pereira de , Paula Ana Paula Paes de
Published: December 2021

Abstract This paper aims to use the Freudian psychoanalytic approach to explain the process of interaction between researchers and subjects participating in action research, bringing a new contribution to organizational studies. It is hoped that this research will promote the self-reflection of researchers in this research process, highlighting the complexities of the transferential dynamics and subjective implication of field interactions. With this objective in mind, key psychoanalytic concepts are explored and definitions of action research are presented. This is achieved by describing how it was carried out in a waste pickers’ association, as well as how the reciprocal influences between the subjects participating in the research are constituted and the constituents of the research and its results, through an analysis of the transferential dynamics and subjective implications between those involved.
Influence of muscle fatigue on the pedaling kinetic and kinematics in different cycling protocols: a scoping review
Authors: Lanferdini Fábio J. , Vaz Marco A.
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to review the literature on the effects of muscle fatigue generated by different cycling protocols, on the kinetics and kinematics of the crank cycle. Twenty-two studies were included in the review. The establishment of the fatigue processes caused an increase in the resulting and effective forces (all tests), together with the pedaling efficiency (incremental and constant tests). In addition, fatigue caused joint changes in the lower limbs (increased range of motion in the ankle and reduced contribution to total torque) in different cycling tests. Therefore, these pedaling strategies may be related to the maintenance of muscle work to postpone the cyclists’ exhaustion.
Caracterização das tentativas de suicídio e automutilações por adolescentes e adultos notificadas em Santa Catarina, 2014-2018
Authors: Pinheiro Thayse de Paula , Warmling Deise , Coelho Elza Berger Salema
Published: December 2021

Resumo Objetivo Caracterizar as tentativas de suicídio e automutilações por adolescentes e adultos, notificadas em Santa Catarina, Brasil, de 2014 a 2018. Métodos Estudo transversal descritivo, com dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. Compararam-se características sociodemográficas, clínicas e do tipo de violência autoprovocada, entre adolescentes e adultos. Resultados Nas 8.859 notificações analisadas, as tentativas de suicídio predominaram em relação à automutilação; as violências autoprovocadas foram mais frequentes no sexo feminino, raça/cor da pele branca e presença de transtorno mental; e sua ocorrência foi maior na residência, para ambas as idades. Nos adolescentes, destacou-se a automutilação de repetição (83,3%); e nos adultos, as tentativas de suicídio de repetição (50,6%) e a suspeita de uso de álcool no momento da violência (18,3%). Conclusão Identificou-se altas prevalências de tentativa de suicídio entre adolescentes e adultos; as características das violências foram semelhantes entre as faixas etárias analisadas.
ENFERMEDADES VECTORIALES, Medicina Tropical Aplicada
Authors:   Ministerio de salud pública, Cruz Bajaña Luis Enrique
Published: December 2021

Con gran gozo y devoción, se ha plasmado en esta obra no solo el saber medico heredado de los padres de nuestra noble carrera, de conocimiento milenario, transmitido de generación en generación de quienes han buscado aliviar el mal del prójimo en cumplimiento con la voluntad de Dios y los más altos principios altruistas que caracterizan el corazón de quien ha nacido para ser parte de esta profesión. Y dentro de tantas posibles temáticas hemos escogido aquella que atañe a los más necesitados, a los sectores menos privilegiados de la sociedad, un estrato que fácilmente es victimizado por las enfermedades vectoriales, donde a pesar de que la atención primaria, es decir la prevención y promoción de los servicios de salud, la cual es procurada con vehemencia, las realidades económicas, psicológicas y geográficas, no han podido ser allanadas al ecosistema de salud de nuestro anhelo, volviéndose muchas veces improductivos nuestros esfuerzos, ante la utopía de lograr la incidencia cero en enfermedades vectoriales tales como el dengue, fiebre amarilla, Leishmania, chickungunya, mal de Chagas, zika, filariasis y el paludismo.
A FUNÇÃO DO ENSINO JURÍDICO PARA A FORMAÇÃO DO JURISTA DO SÉCULO XXI: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Maia de Morais Sales Lilia , Lima Gabriela Vasconcelos , Lins Mateus Rodrigues
Published: December 2021

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar as habilidades necessárias para a formação de advogados no século XXI e apresentar tendências e diretrizes às lacunas do ensino jurídico nessa conjectura. Investigou-se, de forma crítica, a teoria de Howard Gardner acerca das inteligências múltiplas e a importância do ensino interdisciplinar para o desenvolvimento da criatividade e inovação no mercado de trabalho. Analisou-se como instituições de ensino superior como a IE University, Harvard, Stanford e a Fundação Getúlio Vargas Direito São Paulo estão integrando a dinamicidade do mercado jurídico às matrizes curriculares das graduações de seus cursos de direito. Verificou-se o comportamento dos escritórios jurídicos brasileiros frente às inovações tecnológicas e as mudanças que o mercado vivencia no século XXI com base em dados levantados pelo Centro de Ensino e Pesquisa em Inovação da FGV Direito São Paulo, conectando os indicadores aos desafios do ensino jurídico contemporâneo. Ao fim, conclui-se que a educação precisa ser pensada fora do modelo padronizado de ensino, valorizando inovações no espaço jurídico e viabilizando a criação de projetos de impacto. Apresenta-se, então, o programa Líderes que Transformam, implementado pela Pós-Graduação da Universidade de Fortaleza, um modelo curricular orientado à resolução de problemas reais por meio da apresentação de ações, projetos ou produtos, tendo como meio o desenvolvimento de competências. Acredita-se que os egressos deste modelo educacional, além de estarem preparados para ingressar e ascender profissionalmente no mercado de trabalho frente aos desafios do contexto atual, responderão às demandas sociais, atuando como cidadãos globais e lideranças em suas comunidades.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN NANOTECHNOLOGY: WHO OWNS THE ATOMS?
Authors: Menezes Daniel Francisco Nagao , Contipelli Ernani
Published: December 2021

In Latin America, under the premise of enhancing economic competitiveness, there has been an exponential increase in investments in the development of nanotechnologies. In this context, the discussion about intellectual property rights concerning nanotechnology is increasingly central to public debates. However, in comparison with the attention that this issue has attracted in both public and private contexts, there has been little academic analysis published on property rights and nanotechnology. This article problematizes the application of property rights in the development of nanotechnologies through a critical literature review of the existing literature on the topic. From this analysis, the key issue of the restrictions imposed on the application of patents on ‘first generation’ products is analyzed. This question pits those who claim rights to royalties to recoup R and D investments made to develop these technologies against those who argue for open access to science and technology.
MÍNIMO EXISTENCIAL, ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL E ESTADO DE DIREITO - ANÁLISE DE DECISÃO PROFERIDA PELO TRIBUNAL CONSTITUCIONAL FEDERAL DA ALEMANHA
Authors: Wolfgang Sarlet Ingo , Kronbauer Eduardo Luís
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo trata de análise de decisão proferida pelo Tribunal Constitucional Federal da Alemanha acerca da legitimidade constitucional de reforma legislativa do sistema de seguridade social da Alemanha, conhecida como legislação Hartz-IV. A análise parte da perspectiva da necessidade de garantia, pelo Poder Judiciário, da eficácia de preceitos fundamentais como a dignidade da pessoa humana e o mínimo existencial, sem que, para isso, sejam violados os princípios do Estado de Direito e, em especial, o da separação dos poderes. Apresenta-se, na primeira parte, uma breve conceituação destes preceitos constitucionais para, na segunda parte, analisar-se a legislação objeto do julgamento em tela bem como os fundamentos da decisão considerados mais relevantes, com a finalidade de, ao fim, demonstrar como o Tribunal Constitucional Federal, ao considerar inconstitucional a legislação, procurou manter-se no âmbito das suas funções definidas constitucionalmente, na medida em que, ao invés de atuar como legislador positivo, apenas tratou de reconhecer que a legislação não estava de acordo com o mínimo existencial, sem definir, contudo, novos termos à legislação, deixando tal tarefa a cargo do legislador infraconstitucional.
Rural-Urban Differences in Esophagectomy for Cancer
Authors: Brungardt Joseph , Omar A. Almoghrabi, M.D.  , Carolyn B. Moore, M.D.  , G. John Chen M.D., Ph.D.  , Alykhan S. Nagji, M.D.
Published: December 2021

Background: Patients who are socioeconomically disadvantaged or in rural areas may not pursue surgery at high-volume centers, where outcomes are better for some complex procedures. The objective of this study was to determine and compare rural and urban patient differences and outcomes after undergoing esophagectomy for cancer.

Study Design: An analysis of the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project National Inpatient Sample (HCUP NIS) database was performed, capturing adult patients with esophageal cancer who underwent esophagectomy. Patients were stratified into rural or urban groups by the National Center for Health Statistics Urban-Rural Classification Scheme. Demographics, hospital variables, and outcomes were compared.

Results: A total of 2,877 patients undergoing esophagectomy for esophageal cancer were captured by the database, with 228 (7.92%) rural and 2,575 (89.50%) urban patients. The rural and urban groups had no difference in age, race, insurance status, and many common comorbidities. Major outcomes of mortality and length of stay were similar for both rural and urban patients (3.95% versus 4.27%, p=0.815) and (15.75±13.22 versus 15.55±14.91 days, p=0.828), respectively. There was a trend for rural patients to be more likely to discharge home (35.96% versus 29.79%, OR 0.667 [95%CI 0.479-0.929]; p=0.0167).

Conclusions: This retrospective administrative database study indicates that rural and urban patients receive equivalent postoperative care after undergoing esophagectomy. The findings are reassuring as there does not appear to be a disparity in major outcomes depending on the location of residence, but further studies are necessary to assure equitable treatment for rural patients.
Extraction of Non-Structural Carbohydrates (Total Soluble Sugars + Starch) in Plant Tissues v1
Authors: Doran Lynn , P. De Souza Amanda
Published: December 2021

Ethanolic extraction of total soluble sugars (liquid fraction) and starch (precipitated fraction) from leaf tissue.