bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBUATAN RUMAH SINGGAH SEBAGAI BENTUK PENINGKATAN MINAT BELAJAR GENERASI Z DI KELURAHAN MUARA FAJAR BARAT
Authors: Ramdhani Fitra , Husaini Rizki Ramadhan , Sukri Sukri
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT

Conditions in Muara Fajar Barat sub-district, especially RW 03, still have a number of problems, especially in children of Generation Z. This Generation Z is a child born in an age that is all in technology. This is what causes children in generation Z to use digital gadgets that are not accompanied by knowing the proper use of gadgets and filtration of gadget use and supervision from parents. So that children addicted to gadgets are not for positive things but rather negative things. This gadget addiction has influenced the academic and educational and social emotions of children in Generation Z. This can be seen by the lack of interest in children's learning, the failure of children in school, and many children who drop out of school. Following this up, the dedication team had a proposal by creating a Shelter House program. This shelter program aims as a place for children in generation Z to increase interest in learning and doing assignments and discussions with friends and can develop talents of creativity and innovation. The result of this service is the realization of a shelter that is very useful for the community, especially children in Generation Z in Muara Fajar Barat sub-district. This can be seen by the crowds of shelters from the group of children who use the shelter as a haven, gather, study groups and read.

Key words: Generation Z, Shelter house, Interest in Learning

 

ABSTRAK

Kondisi di kelurahan Muara Fajar Barat khususnya RW 03 masih terdapat beberapa permasalahan terutama pada anak-anak generasi Z. Generasi Z ini adalah anak yang lahir di zaman yang serba dengan teknologi. Hal ini yang menyebabkan anak-anak pada generasi Z menggunakan digital yaitu gadget tanpa diringi dengan pengetahuaan penggunaan gadget yang tepat dan filtrasi penggunaan gadget dan pengawasan dari orang tua. Sehingga anak-anak kecanduan dengan gadget bukan untuk hal yang positif tetapi lebih ke hal yang negative. Kecanduan gadget inilah yang  mempengaruhi akademik dan pendidikan serta  sosial emosi anak-anak pada generasi Z. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan kurangnya minat belajar anak, ketidakberhasilannya anak-anak di sekolah, dan banyak anak-anak yang putus sekolah. Menindak lanjuti hal ini, maka tim pengabdian mempunyai usulan dengan membuat program Rumah Singgah. Program rumah singgah ini bertujuan sebagai wadah bagi anak-anak pada generasi Z ini untuk meningkatkan minat belajar dan mengerjakan tugas serta diskusi dengan teman-temannya serta dapat mengembangkan bakat kreativitas dan inovasi. Hasil dari pengabdian ini terwujudnya rumah singgah yang sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat khususnnya anak-anak pada generasi Z di Kelurahan tersebut. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan ramainya pengunjung rumah singgah dari golongan anak-anak yang menggunakan rumah singgah sebagai tempat singgah, berkumpul, belajar kelompok dan membaca.

Kata kunci: Generasi Z, Rumah Singgah, Minat Belajar
Peran Komunikasi Interpersonal terhadap Kerjasama Team Mahasiswa Kkn
Authors: Safitri Ajeng , Fitriyana Nur
Published: March 2021

Kesalahpahaman dalam komunikasi sering terjadi antar angggota kelompok KKN UMRI yang berujung pada perselisihan sesama anggota, dan berimbas dalam penyelesaian program kerja KKN. Komunikasi interpersonal menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini untuk melihat kontribusinya terhadap kerjasama tim pada mahasiswa KKN UMRI yang dilakukan pada saat pandemik covid-19. Sample penelitian menggunakan mahasiswa KKN UMRI tahun 2020 yang jumlah 281 orang, dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala kerjasama tim dan skala komunikasi interpersonal yang dianalisa menggunakan Uji Korelasi Parametrik Pearson, untuk melihat hubungan antara komunikasi interpersonal dengan kerjasama tim pada mahasiswa KKN UMRI. Nilai koefisien korelasi dari hasil uji analisa korelasi antara kerjasama tim terhadap komunikasi interpersonal ialah 0,048 dengan tingkat signifikansi (p) 0,418 (p>0,05) yang artinya komunikasi interpersonal tidak berkontribusi terhadap kerjasama tim pada mahasiswa KKN UMRI. Hal ini bisa dikarenakan durasi pelaksanaan KKN yang hanya 14 hari dan komunikasi antar anggota kelompok menggunakan media komunikasi online daripada tatap muka langsung, sehingga keterbukaan dan kepercayaan antar anggota kelompok sukar tercipta untuk menumbuhkan kerjasama tim. Berdasarkan temuan dalam penelitian ini, penelitian selanjutnya perlu memperhatikan aspek dalam komunikasi seperti keterbukaan dan kepercayaan, serta faktor durasi tatap muka antar anggota kelompok untuk melihat kerjasama tim pada kelompok tersebut.
Save Your Wardrobe: Digitalising Sustainable Clothing Consumption
Authors: Shaw Dierdre , Duffy Katherine
Published: March 2021

This preliminary research examines the role of digitalisation in changing how consumers respond to, manage and maintain more sustainable approaches to clothing. It brings together the mission and vision of Save Your Wardrobe, with expert consumer researchers from University of Glasgow. Using a qualitative approach (in-depth consumer interviews and wardrobe audits) we explore existing clothing behaviours and how the Save Your Wardrobe (SYW) application (app) could be used as a digital wardrobe management solution.
Pengaruh Disiplin, Pelatihan dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja ASN Di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Daerah Propinsi Banten
Authors: Hidayat Ardi - , Saefullah Encep -
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah Disiplin, Pelatihan dan Motivasi berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja PNS di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Daerah Provinsi Banten. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif assosiatif atau korelasional. Dalam penelitian ini sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik sampel jenuh yaitu sebanyak 69 orang pegawai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Disiplin berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kinerja PNS. Pelatihan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kinerja PNS. Motivasi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kinerja PNS. Disiplin, Pelatihan, dan Motivasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kinerja PNS di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Daerah Provinsi Banten.
Qualidade de vida do idoso ribeirinho da Amazônia
Authors: Richardson Moreira da Costa Charles , Silva Rodrigues Andreia , da Silva Pereira de Araújo Ana Caroline , Barreto dos Santos Nádia , Da Costa Teixeira Renato , Soares Lira Soanne Chyara
Published: March 2021

OBJETIVO: avaliar a qualidade de vida de idosos ribeirinhos e urbanos da amazônia. MÉTODO: Foi utilizado questionário World Health Organization Quality of Life – bref em 79 idosos, sendo este 43 ribeirinhos de Cametá- PA e 36 urbanos de Belém- PA, e analisados pela estatí­stica descritiva e teste T de student adotando-se um p < 0,05. RESULTADOS: De modo geral, a percepção da qualidade de vida (p=0,154) e a satisfação com a saúde (p=0,928) é a mesma entre idosos ribeirinhos e urbanos. Em análise especí­fica por domí­nios, ribeirinhos têm melhor qualidade de vida no aspecto psicológico (p=0,042), relações sociais (p=0,021) e meio ambiente (p=0,001), quando comparado aos idosos urbanos. Além disso, em análise mais detalhada por cada domí­nio os ribeirinhos têm resultados mais satisfatórios em quase 50% dos itens do questionário. CONCLUSíO: Idosos ribeirinhos têm qualidade de vida elevada pelos domí­nios psicológicos, relações sociais e meio ambiente quando comparados aos urbanos.
Las ciudades fílmicas de Lisbon Story y Caro diario: construcciones íntimas de espacios públicos
Authors: López Jesus Ramé , Cucinotta Caterina
Published: March 2021

In The Invisible Cities of Italo Calvino describes the fictional conversation between Marco Polo and Kublai Kan, where the Venetian describes invented cities to Mongol emperor. Throughout the report, He confesses that when he talks about cities, he introduces aspects of Venice. Cinema remakes cities in the same way, with aspects of reality added to the vision of the artists, creating a texture in film projection. The mise-en-scène brings up a catalogue of cities, which become filmic, being invisible outside the cinema.This research comparatively analyses two cities, captured by the camera at the same height, using the Aesthetics of the Materials as a Method: The Rome of Caro diario (1993) by Nanni Moretti and the Lisbon of Lisbon Story (1994) by Wim Wenders.The two views, that of the native (Nanni Moretti) and of the foreigner (Friedrich Munro), make the appearance of public space intimate and personal through a construction with audio (sound and music) and image (movie sets, settings and costumes). This vision shows an ontological appearance of the city within a relational texture, which can be translated as a Crystallization of the mise-en-scène in film projection. Bodies, sounds and objects are transformed by linking to the aspects evoked by the city: city and memory, city and desire, city and architecture…
Por que a escolha da Quinta Sinfonia de Beethoven como símbolo dos aliados na Segunda Guerra Mundial?
Authors: De Lima Cecília Nazaré
Published: March 2021

During World War II, the early sound of Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony and the rhythmic association between its opening notes and the Morse code representation of the letter V were propagated by London BBC radio and other media instruments as a symbol of the desire to victory that affected and led the allies to the heroic effort against the expansion of German Nazism. The cinema played an important role in spreading this fighting sentiment among viewers, and the presence of the Fifth’s theme in the music tracks, often in opposition to themes by composer Richard Wagner, can be seen in the American animations Education for Death (1943), Scrap Happy Daffy (1943), Out the Frying Pan into the Firing Line (1942). Hitler’s stated predilection for Wagner may justify their association in these soundtracks, but why did we choose Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony as a symbol of the allies? Considering the justification of the diagrammatic similarity of the beginning of music with the letter V in Morse as insufficient, this study sought new elements that could have motivated this choice. Through literature review and score analysis, aspects of the musician’s life and work, especially the Fifth, were important justifications for its connection with feelings of overcoming and victory. The arguments presented aim to increase the reflections on the alliances between art and politics that actually occurred in the period of World War II.
Presença e morte: o carácter efémero das artes do corpo.
Authors: Bessa Pedro , Quintes dos Santos Mariana Assunção
Published: March 2021

This paper aims to reflect on a hypothetical threshold-space between contemporary dance and performance art, questioning at the same time the prevalence of too strict a boundary between them. To this end, a range of works involving hybridization of artistic languages ​​were selected and analyzed, from Signals (1970) by American dancer and choreographer Merce Cunningham to Café Müller (1978) by German choreographer Pina Bausch. Both dance and performance art are ephemeral arts or, according to the classical system, arts of time as opposed to the arts of space - painting, sculpture and architecture. They have also been called allographic arts, performative arts or, perhaps more specifically, arts of the body (Ribeiro, 1997). Unlike traditional fine arts, which materialize in a physical object other than the body, unlike video-art and cinema, arts without originals, mediated by the process of “technical reproducibility” (Benjamin, 1992), performative arts require the presence of a human body - and the duration of the present - as a fundamental instrument for their realization. In that sense, the paper also focuses on the ephemerality factor associated with dance and performing arts, and the consequent devaluation these have suffered vis-à-vis other artistic practices, considered to be academic and socially more significant.
Radiação Obscura: Fluxos energéticos sonificados no limiar da experiência sonora.
Authors: Paquete Hugo , Fernandes-Marcos Adérito , Bastos Paulo Bernardino
Published: March 2021

This essay analyze the impact of the sonification processes in the sound arts. This is achieved exploring the definition of their production methodologies, philosophical implications and conceptual significance taking as examples my artistic experiments with sonification of light and electromagnetic fields explored in my projects that are presented in this analyses. The sonification as an artistic practice consist of generating art works based in the data-flows. Originated a sound event outside the physic of sound as non-vibration force. That is associated in my argument as data-event-sound connected with a new ontology outside the forces that animate the understanding of sound as vibration. Opening the understanding of the work of art as a system of interdependent relations in digital-art. Generating new ways of understanding sound as mutation in which digital, culture and spiritual establish interconnections between the computer as a digital domain in a landscape of code, promoting complex regimes of laminar-perception.
Técnica de fabricação de adobe em oficina artesanal a partir de vídeo documental: um exemplo em Portugal e outro no Brasil
Authors: Moreira Cíntia Mariza do Amaral , Motta Ana Carolina de Gouvêa Dantas , Elian Mário , Yamamoto Thaís , Lasalvia Antônio Frederico Moreira
Published: March 2021

The use of vernacular “adobe” construction persists in Portugal and Brazil. The objective of this work is to relate two adobe manufacturing workshops, present in the you tube films: “Taipa” (João Bernardino, 2013) and “Vernacular techniques, preservation and sustainability: a case study of the adobe technique in the Victorian district Veloso (Bichinho), Prados, Minas Gerais” (Ribeiro, 2013). The workshops maintain the adobe manufacturing technique, updating it to the present day. After identifying the videos and presenting references about adobe in Portugal and Brazil, a brief description and analysis of the workshops was made. We take as a background the concept of “body technique” by Marcel Mauss (2003).
Entre a ficção e a realidade: o carnaval segundo Edgar Pêra
Authors: Duarte José
Published: March 2021

The films of Edgar Pêra are, more often than not, characterized as marginal in the Portuguese context. Responsible for more than a hundred projects in different media (Cinema, Television, Comics and Transmedia) for three decades, Pêra has been active working on several projects that, in a certain way, make him “an artist who cannot be defined by way of facile comparisons and generalisations, explained through simple similes, boxed into this genre or that aesthetic” (Moller, 2019). In Pêra’s films, the screen is usually invaded by a frenetic visual panoply that combines both the serious and the comic, the ridicule and the grotesque, as well as the documentary and the fictional all in a seemingly unique anarchic movement. This is the case of Delírio in Las Vedras (2017), a film commissioned by the Torres Vedras Council where the director films Carnival – and the carnivalesque – in a movement that blurs the distinction between the real and its altered state (the surreal?). From this exercise emerges a film that explores both the Torres Vedras’ Carnival within Portuguese culture, but also how this tradition is used as a place of inquiry of the national culture. Taking this into account, the purpose of this study is to look into how Edgar Pêra uses Delírio in Las Vedras – both a documentary and a fiction film – and the Carnival as a transgressive space, both geographic and filmic.
Faroeste brasileiro: a boi, a bala e a bíblia.
Authors: Neto Hugo Nogueira , Chaves Sandra Regina Nunes
Published: March 2021

Throughout the years 1953-1979, bloomed a popular Brazilian cycle of films closely related to the North-American Western gender. Notwithstanding, these Westerns fell quickly into oblivion, mainly due their lack of aesthetics innovations and their undisguised commercial drive. Nevertheless, once it was bound to satisfy the collective phantasies of its audience, the corpus of these films displayed a plethora of representations pertaining to their sociocultural, historical and political environment. They provided a profuse amount of audiovisual material open to researches in a variety of fields – gender representation, psychosocial culture, authoritarian politics and ethics – which are still at work in actual Brazilian social, institutional and political practices. And since they were bound to please a masculine audience, Brazilian Western movies framed a striking fictional world underlined by the psychoanalytical theme of the figuration of women as the absolute model of alterity. Women were usually placed as imaginary emblems of private property, democratic values and/or Christian faith, which, by their turn, performed dramatically under three signifiers: the “Bull”, the “Bullet”, and the “Bible”. Depicted not as proper characters and deprived of dramatic motivations, they were, by consequence, liable to specific modalities of physical violence – abduction, torture, rape and murder. Cruelty against the feminine body blended together the misogynistic bias of Brazilian culture with the masculine impotence during the authoritarian dictatorship epoch in a framework which could only be furnished by the imaginary themes and structures of Western movie.
La “Nouvelle Vague Francesa” en la sombra
Authors: Conde Severiano Casalderrey
Published: March 2021

The “Nouvelle Vague” is one of the main stages in the history of cinema. Despite this importance, there are unknown aspects to make known, a situation that affects most of the short films made by the great masters of the film movement. For this reason, we take advantage of the 60th anniversary of its existence to define its stylistic limits conveniently. An approach that will focus much of your attention on the magazine “Cahiers du Cinéma”, the starting point for most of the creations in short format. This will lead us to carry out a precise chronology that will reveal important conclusions about the scope of the «French New Wave».
Trânsitos narrativos que o cinema imersivo em 360 permite ao telespectador em Toy Story 4
Authors: Malta Francisco , Rodrigues Fernando , Oliveira Renan , Malvar Thiago , Moita Matheus , Oliveira Wilson
Published: March 2021

Toy Story is a revolutionary franchise. But the fact that it was the first fully computer animated feature - almost a quarter of a century ago - is the smallest of its innovations. Its big news was the introduction of adult-oriented themes in the script, creating deeper layers of reading that also pleased parents. As the technological apparatus evolved, improvements in texture, shading and reproduction of the various facial expressions were implemented in the creative process - Woody himself went from 596 animated variations of the 1995 film to 7,198 in Toy Story 4 - allowing for immersion and much better public identification with the proposed universe. Thus, in his new film, we have a story with an absolutely human, engaging layer that closely dialogues with the viewer. Within the new prerogative of contemporary cinema, how can we think of the narrative transits that immersive 360 ​​cinema allows the viewer?
Ethical Evaluation of the Use of Women in Advertisements
Authors: Aslan Imran , Şi̇mşe Sedat
Published: March 2021

Advertisements that offer consumers both lifestyle and behavior show women in forms. How should consumers’ physical appearance be is said in advertisements. The woman must be beautiful, well-groomed and thin in advertisements. If a fat, ugly or not well-groomed woman is in the advertisement, she changes thanks to the product. Thus, it is thought that consumers who take beautiful women in advertisements as role models will use the product by trying to be like them. The constant beautiful and attractive role of the woman revealed the problem of her commodification in advertisements. This causes ethical violations. Although the target consumers are not fellows, women appear as sexual objects in different product groups. It is common for women to be used in an admirable position other than the roles of housewife, employee, mother or spouse. Accordingly, advertisements can be divided into advertisements with or without sexual content. Women also attract attention in advertisements with or without sexual content. However, women are seen more in advertisements that emphasize sexuality.This study aims to reveal which tabloid magazine advertisements are using women, in which role women are involved in these advertisements, and whether sexuality is used or not. For this purpose, content analysis was performed on 119 advertisements published in magazines and the data were evaluated in the SPSS program. As a result, it is concluded that sexuality is used in the advertisements involving women.
Inclusão e Acessibilidade no Cinema para Surdos: proposta de Festival de Cinema Surdo Português
Authors: Lopes Mariana Bento , Rodrigues José Alberto
Published: March 2021

The realization of human aptitude for linguistics construction was a decisive step for the legitimization of sign language. The possibility of registration of this visio-spacial language - provided by cinema - was a huge contribution to the dissemination of deaf culture. The early years of the cinematographic industry, marked by silent films, provided total inclusion to these minorities. The setback happens with the introduction of sound and since then deaf culture is poorly represented in cinematography. Portugal has a very limited number of productions (only four) with characteristics of accessibility: descriptive subtitling for the deaf and deafened, and/or translated into sign language. Portuguese law only regulates the television operators not covering film production companies. The low volume of deaf cinema production and the poor circulation of these films lead to the proposal of a Portuguese Film Festival of Deaf Cinema.
Mídia Out of Home, pós-massividade e convergência: reflexões sobre a democratização e da descolonização da comunicação no brasil do século XXI
Authors: Bravo Lúcia Maria Pereira
Published: March 2021

This article will address the presence of digital Media Out of Home (DOOH) in the daily life of Brazilian society at the beginning of the 21st century, in order to reflect on possible alternatives to the use and management of these media that point to the democratization and decolonization of the communication system. As DOOH can be considered all media that are outside the home space. Also called outdoor media, this type of media has become a media phenomenon in informational cities of the 21st century, making itself noted in different circumstances in the daily life of Brazilian society, installing itself both in internal environments of more restricted public (indoor media), as in screens and external panels available to the general public (outdoor). However, despite the varied power of use of these media, it is in the field of advertising and marketing that its most significant results are currently verified.This type of media, therefore, ends up having its use very destined for market purposes, overshadowing other possibilities of use and management model, which will be raised in our study. To develop this work, we will have as main theoretical references the concepts of massive and post-massive function, André Lemos, convergence, Jenkins, and communication ecosystem, as understood in PPGCCOM/AM-BR.
Fluxo de trabalho para uma animação com render em tempo real
Authors: Arantes Igor Abrahão , Bracarense Bernardo Giorni Abijaude , Leidner Samuel Marinho , Rezende Humberto de Campos , Gomide João Victor Boechat
Published: March 2021

This paper presents the workflow for developing an animated short film, Fio, using real-time rendering. Real-time rendering is a recently commercially available alternative and has drastically reduced rendering time.Rendering means graphically processing an image, or layers of images, so that it can be displayed after processing, immediately. It is a critical step in computer graphics and determines the quality of the final image and the time required for it to be available for display. Previously, rendering required many minutes for each image frame, with multiple and costly processors. Currently, one render per frame is achieved in less than a second, with an equivalent look and a smaller amount of processing.To render in real time, the graphics engine Unreal Engine, a pioneer in this type of solution, was used. For this type of use, to render scenes, the software is free. Software of relevance in the creative industry were chosen as well, such as Autodesk Maya for animations and modeling, zBrush for sculptures, Substance Painter and Photoshop for composing textures, Audition for soundtracks, Premiere for editing. The engine itself has tools for lighting and composition. Other experimental alternatives were tested in the workflow, such as the use of hand-drawn textures with pastel chalks.This paper will introduce each step of the workflow for producing an animated short film, with the preparation of the scene adjustments to be imported by the Unreal engine at the end. The first minute of this animation is accessible in https://vimeo.com/503536788.
Restoration circuits for Low power Reduce Swing of 6T and 8T SRAM Cell With Improved Read and Write Margins
Authors: Kumar Vinod , Rawat Ram Murti
Published: March 2021

A paper that examines the factors thataffect the Static Noise Margin (SNM) of a StaticRandom Access memories. At an equivalent time,they specialise in optimizing Read and Writeoperation of 8T SRAM cell which is best than 6TSRAM cell Using Swing Restoration Dual NodeVoltage. The read and Write operation and improveStability analysis. This SRAM technique on thecircuit or architecture level is required to improveread and write operation. during this paperComparative Analysis of 6T and 8T SRAM Cellswith Improved Read and Write Margin is completedfor 180 nm Technology with Cadence Virtuososchematics Tool.This Paper is organized as follows: thecharacteristics of 6T SRAM cell are described arerepresented in section VIII. In section IX, proposed8T SRAM cell is described. In section X, Standard8T SRAM cell is described. Section XI includes thesimulation results which give comparison of variousparameters of 6T and 8T SRAM cells. In Section XIISimulation Results and DC analysis and sectionXIII conclusion the work.
Ta’līm al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah bimajāl Mahārah al-Qirā’ah wa al-Kitābah
Authors: Lutfiati Rizka Riyani , Wahyuni Fitri
Published: March 2021

In studying language, vocabulary is the key to understand language lesson. It is similar in learning Arabic. The vocabulary is important. In learning Arabic, there four skills. They are listening, writing, reading, and speaking. All students should have a lot of vocabulary. The main purpose of this research are: (1) to describe the intensity of reading vocabulary of the second grade students at Arrisalah Islamic Boarding School, (2) to describe the writing skills of the second grade students at Arrisalah Islamic Boarding School, (3) to understand the effect of vocabulary reading intensity to improve the students’ writing skills. The quantitative research was used. The data were collected from the students and the boarding school’s information by using observation, questionnaires, test, and documentation. Meanwhile, to determine the relationship and the effect of vocabulary reading intensity on the students’ writing skills product moment correlation was used. From this research, it is known that the reading vocabulary intensity is at a moderate level with a percentage result 64.70% and the writing skills are also at a moderate level with a percentage result 52.94%. By calculating the product moment correlation between reading vocabulary intensity and writing skills, it was found that the correlation number was 0.784 and the coefficient of determination in variable of the vocabulary reading intensity affects the students’ writing skills was 63%.
I’dād al-Mawād al-Ta’līmiyyah li Mahārah al-Kalām ‘alā Asās al-Żakā’āt al-Muta’addidah bi al-Madrasah
Authors: Mukminin Amir
Published: March 2021

In learning to speak, teachers need teaching materials as tools/ media to help the success of the learning process so that students can master speaking skills. Success in the learning process sometimes fails to materialize due to a lack of student interest, because the material used is less attractive and does not match the type of intelligence/ potential of the student. Students have at least 8 types of intelligence but sometimes only a few are dominant. Students who tend to have certain intelligence will be more interested in carrying out learning activities according to their potential. So it is natural that it is still not successful because the teaching materials used do not contain material that is appropriate to the type of student intelligence.

Objectives: 1). Describe the characteristics of teaching materials; 2) Knowing the feasibility of teaching materials; 3) Detecting the effectiveness of Arabic learning using teaching materials for learning multiple intelligences-based speaking skills.

The method used is the research and development method. The validator of this case is an expert on the Arabic language and teaching material design. The subject of the field trial was 22 students. The data collection techniques are interviews, questionnaires, and tests.

These conclusions are as follows: 1) The material contains educational books and CDs following the lessons learned. The validity of the material was prepared through three stages: reviews from language experts 94.1% with excellent scores, and experts in education and material design 84.1% with good scores. 2). The material specifications include the book title "Teaching Multiple Intelligences Speaking Skills". 3). The effectiveness of the material designed by the researcher has the effectiveness in improving the students' speaking ability. This can be seen in the pre-test and post-test results that the t-score calculated in this study (8.217) is greater than the t score at the 5% significance level.
Al-Ibtikārāt fi Istikhdām Wasāil Ta’līmiyyah al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah Litaḥsīn al-Mahārāt al-Lugawiyyah fi 'Aṣri al-Wabā' Covid-2019
Authors: Maghfiroh Laila , Setyowati Nanik , Suryani Tina Zulfa
Published: March 2021

This research is about innovations in using Arabic language learning media to improve Arabic language skills in the sixth semester of the Islamic elementary school, Arrisalah Slahung- Ponorogo 2019-2020. In this paper, we talk about the process of teaching the Arabic language, its innovations and the benefits of its innovation in the VIB class. In the sixth semester, we need innovation, education, the Arabic language, so that students do not feel afraid to study the Arabic language. By creating this, teaching Arabic is fun and joyful and students do not feel afraid to learn Arabic.

This research is qualitative , the researcher obtained data from observation, interview, and documentation in the Islamic Primary School of arrisalah. Innovation from the Latin language, innovation means renewal and change. Innovation is the idea, event, and method as something new to a community of people. Education innovation is an innovation in education or innovation to improve problems in education. So, educational innovation is the idea, method, and new state of a person or community, either discovery or interference, which is used to achieve the goals of education or to improve the problems of national education.

By innovating education in the sixth semester, students' ability increases in the Arabic language lesson better than ever before. And students do not feel afraid when learning Arabic. The Arabic language lesson was fun and enjoyable for the students.
HUBUNGAN PENGUASAAN UNSUR INTRINSIK CERPEN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERPEN SISWA KELAS XI SMK SWASTA MAJU BINJAI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Ahmad Kharisma , Br Ginting Sri Ulina , Sidiqin M.Ali
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan penguasaan unsur intrinsik cerpen dengan kemampuan menulis cerpen siswa kelas XI SMK Swasta Maju Binjai Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas kelas XI SMK Swasta Maju Binjai yang berjumlah 86 orang dengan sampel 24. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif korelasional. Alat pengumpulan data  pada penelitian ini berupa tes objektif pilihan berganda untuk unsur intrinsik cerpen dan untuk kemampuan menulis cerpen berupa tes uraian. Setelah dianalisis, diketahui bahwa nilai yang diperoleh siswa dalam tes penguasaan unsur intrinsik cerpen dalam katagori baik dengan nilai rata-rata siswa 81 sedangkan nilai kemampuan menulis cerpen siswa berada dalam katagori baik dengan nilai rata-rata siswa 71. Sedangkan hubungan (rxy) diperoleh sebesar 0,86 Setelah dikonsultasikan dengan r.tabel tingkat kepercayaan 95% diketahui r. hitung (0,86) > r. tabel (0,279). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka hipotesis yang berbunyi “Ada hubungan penguasaan unsur intrinsik cerpen dengan kemampuan menulis cerpen siswa kelas XI SMK Swasta Maju Binjai Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020”diterima.
PENGARUH LAYANAN INFORMASI STUDI LANJUT TERHADAP PERENCANAAN KARIR SISWA KELAS XI DI SMK NEGERI 2 BINJAI TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019.
Authors: Muhazir Muhazir , Syahputri Ayu
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh layanan  informasi studi lanjut terhadap perencanaan karir siswa kelas XI Di SMK Negeri 2 Binjai  Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Perencanaan karir adalah suatu proses yang dilalui sebelum pemilihan karir. Pentingnya perencanaan karir  bagi peserta didik karena dengan adanya perencanaan karir ,peserta didik dapat benar-benar menentukan apa jadinya dirinya dan dapat mempersiapkan apa saja yang harus dipelajari,agar peserta didik tidak salah dalam merencanakan karirnya. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI TKJ 1 SMK Negeri 2 Binjai yang berjumlah 32 orang.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 2 Binjai. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Ho ditolak Ha diterima dikarenakan nilai hasil uji-t P<0,05 yaitu (0,00<0,05) jadi berdasarkan hasil kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari layanan informasi studi lanjut terhadap perencanaan karir siswa kelas XI Di SMK Negeri 2 Binjai Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019.Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa diharapkan dapat merencanakan karirnya sesuai dengan minat dan bakat yang dimilikinya,guru dapat membantu mmberikan informasi tentang perencanaan karir agar siswa dapat merencanakan karirnya dengan baik. Untuk peneliti selanjutnya,diharapkan agar membuat alat ukur yang bahasanya mudah dimengerti oleh siswa.
HUBUNGAN LOCUS OF CONTROL DENGAN KEMATANGAN KARIR SISWA
Authors: Bahri Ratih Rio , Simarmata Sari Wardani , Batubara Azizah
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan locuf of control dengan kematangan karir siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI TKJ SMK Tamansiswa Kota Binjai yang berjumlah 31 siswa, dan sampel diambil keseluruhan dari populasi penelitian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Instrumen pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan skala locus of control dan kematangan karir. Pada uji coba instrumen skala locus of control diperoleh 30 item yang valid dan berada pada kategori reliabel, dan skala kematangan karir diperoleh 30 item yang valid dan berada pada kategori reliabel. Analisis data dengan menggunakan product moment correlation dengan sebaran data normal dan linier. Setelah dianalisis, maka diperoleh locus of control berhubungan dengan kematangan karir siswa.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE GROUP INVESTIGATION (GI) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA PADA MATERI PECAHAN KELAS VII
Authors: Tarigan Tasika Br , Irwan, M.Pd Drs
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe group investigation (GI) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa pada materi pecahan kelas VII SMP Swasta Setia Budi Binjai. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperiment (eksperimen semu) dengan desain penelitian pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Swasta Setia Budi Binjai, dan pengambilan dengan teknik random sampling. Kelas yang dijadikan sampel adalah kelas VII-1 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diberikan pembelajaran model group investigation (GI), dan kelas VII-2 sebagai kelas kontrol yang diberikan pembelajaran konvensional. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan uji regresi sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi diperoleh  Fhitung=1,49 dan Ftabel=2,79. Sehingga Fhitung < Ftabel  maka H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak. Berdasarkan uraian diatas dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa pada kelas yang diberikan model pembelajaran GI lebih baik dibanding kelas yang diberikan pembelajaran konvensional.  Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa pembelajaran matematika pada pokok bahasan pecahan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran group investigation berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa dibandingkan yang menggunakan pembelajaran konvesional.
PENINGKATAN SELF CONFIDENCE MAHASISWA PRODI PRNDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW DI STKIP BUDIDAYA
Authors: Saputri Lilis
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1). Untuk mengetahui peningkatan self confidence mahasiswa prodi pendidikan matematika melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimen) dengan desain Pretest-Posttest-control Group Desain. Pengujian data menggunakan uji N-Gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut : peningkatan self confidence siswa yang diajarkan dengan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw lebih baik daripada peningkatan self confidence pada siswa yang diajarkan dengan pembelajaran biasa.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL EKSPONEN MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DI MASA PANDEMI KELAS X SMA SWASTA TAMANSISWA BINJAI
Authors: Anggraini Desvita , R. Siregar R.Maisaroh
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan yang paling banyak dilakukan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal eksponen, serta mendeskripsikan kesalahan-kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal eksponen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Swasta Tamansiswa Binjai. Dengan teknik Random Sampling, diperoleh sampel penelitian dari kelas X IPA 1 yang berjumlah 33 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes diagnostik dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa sebagai berikut : (1) Kesalahan yang paling banyak dilakukan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal eksponen melalui pembelajaran online dimasa pandemi kelas X SMA Swasta Tamansiswa Binjai adalah kesalahan proses penyelesaian. (2) Pada pertemuan I,  Kesalahan Konsep (19,71%), Kesalahan Prinsip (37,87%), Kesalahan Proses Penyelesaian (77,27%). Sedangkan pertemuan II yaitu, Kesalahan Konsep (10,61%), Kesalahan Prinsip (46,97%), Kesalahan Proses Penyelesaian (65,15%). Kemudian, solusi untuk mengurangi kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal eksponen diantaranya yaitu menyusun program perbaikan, model pembelajaran yang diberikan harus lebih kreatif, siswa harus lebih teliti dalam mengerjakan soal-soal, guru harus lebih dekat dengan siswa untuk mengetahui masalah yang dialami siswa yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal, dan lain sebagainya.
Determinasi Pelatihan Kerja dan Penilaian Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Schlemmer Automotive Indonesia
Authors: Putra Maha
Published: March 2021

A company that can be said to have succeeded in developing human resources by having various kinds of skills and good knowledge is one of the efforts that a company can make to improve employee performance with Employee Training and Appraisal. This study aims to find out anything that has a major effect on performance and assessment of performance. This type of research is quantitative. The sampling method in this study is nonprobability sampling or saturated samples. The sample taken in this study may be 60 respondents. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be denied that: 1.) Training has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance 2) Job Appraisal has a positive and significant effect on performance. 3) By using the F test simultaneously, training and work results have an effect on employee performance.
A preliminary study on the comparison of inhibitory effects induced by PEG 6000 and Euphorbia hirta in two crop plants
Authors: QADİR Saira , US SALAM Iram , KHAN Afsheen , QURESHİ Ijaz
Published: March 2021

Euphorbia hirta is commonly found in all tropical regions of the world, as invasive weed with an adverse effect on other plants. The current study features two important aspects: (i), Effects of E. hirta roots exudates (0, 50, 75 and 100% concentrations) (ii), Influence of PEG 6000 “Polyethylene glycol” (8, 16 and 40 g/l concentrations) on germination and growth criterion of Cicer arietinum (Chick pea) and Phaseolus vulgaris (French bean). In this regard osmotic potential of all the solutions have been balanced. It is observed that the root leachates of spurge weed significantly (p < 0.05) affected the germination rate while PEG has no positive or negative effect on growth activity. The growth parameters in both crops have altered by spurge weed and PEG solutions while highest inhibition was recorded in root length root exudates (3.5 cm) of C. arietinum which is in contrast to PEG (11.97 cm), this might be due to the presence of allelochemicals. The prescribed treatments also raised their pH values, where highest pH (7.9) obtained from 100% spurge weed induction which is relatively a stronger basic nature rather than neutral control samples. Comparative studies of both test crops shows that C. arietinum has appeared to be more influential than P. vulgaris. Two-way ANOVA has produced a significant difference (p < 0.05) between the effects of both treatments on germination and growth of test crops while within group (concentrations of each treatment) are weakly significant (p < 0.1) to each other. This would rather intimates that the inhibition has strongly emerged as an allelopathic response on Cicer arietinum and Phaseolus vulgaris plants by the induction of spurge weed (Euphorbia hirta) root exudates.
Ayudar a los pobres. Etnografía del Estado social y las prácticas de asistencia
Authors: Morales Paulina
Published: March 2021

Reseña del libro Ayudar a los pobres. Etnografía del Estado social y las prácticas de asistencia. Santiago: Ediciones Alberto Hurtado, 2019.
Recent Advances in the Development of PI3K/mTOR-Based Anticancer Agents: A Mini Review
Authors: Panchal Ishan , Navale Archana , Shah Ashish , Badeliya Sandip , Tripathi Rati
Published: March 2021

Cancer refers to the group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells. It spreads throughout the body which makes this disease one of the huge global threats to mankind. Intensive research over the years has established deregulation of mam-malian target of rapamycin pathway in cancer. This has led to the development of mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors. Several inhibitors of the mammalian target of rapamycin are under preclinical and early clinical trials. Researchers have investigated a series of furoquinoline, phenyl sulphonylureas, 4-acrylamido-quinoline, pyrazolochalcones, imidazole [4,5-b] pyridine, thienopyrimidine, aminopyrimidin scaffolds in the last three years. This review provides comprehensive information and critical discussions on designing of novel selective inhibitors of mammalian target of rapamycin with superior activity in the treatment of cancer. 
Evaluation of Anxiety, Depression, and Biological Markers in Health Professionals with Burnout 
Authors: Deneva Tanya I. , Ianakiev Youri P.
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Medical profession is a stress factor for the development of burnout, symptoms of anxiety and depression as a result of 24-hour work, delayed work-life balance gratification and challenges associated with patient care. 

Aim: This study aimed to verify the rates of burnout, anxiety, and depression presented by health professionals working 24-hour shifts under emergency conditions. Saliva cortisol and glycated hemoglobin were also studied as stress-related biomarkers. 

Materials and methods: Ninety-five medical professionals – physicians, biologists, chemists, and laboratory technicians were compared to a control group working outside medicine. Burnout was measured by the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Anxiety and depression were measured by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and the Zung Depression Scale. Salivary cortisol and glycated hemoglobin were analyzed by the immunoassay methods. 

Results: The level of burnout in the subscale of emotional exhaustion was high in 95.6% of medical professionals. In the subscale of personal accomplishment, 100% had high scores. Regarding the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, 22.2% and 68.9% of the medical specialists showed a positive score (≥40) for S-anxiety and T-anxiety scale, respectively. 11.1% indicated greater anxiety (score ≥ 55) for T-anxiety. In relation to the depression scale, 31.1% had mildly depressive states and 8.9% had moderately depressive states. Participants with a high level of emotional exhaustion presented higher results for saliva cortisol and glycated hemoglobin compared to the control group. A significant positive correlation existed between the two dimensions - emotional exhaustion and depression (r=0.683, p<0.01).

Conclusions: Our study may be relevant for further research in order to decrease the negative aspects of professional stress.
Waste Control in a Catering Company
Authors: Amaro Ana Cristina Santos , Domingos João Paulo da Silva , Marinho de Carvalho José
Published: March 2021

This paper studies the food waste problem in private and public collective catering units (CCU), served by a Portuguese catering company. The main objective is to develop data analysis and decision tools that may contribute to the waste control and to the operational planning of CCU. A set of novel key performance indicators (KPIs) are settled and evaluated to characterize food waste over time. For these indicators, several representations were studied, tested, and validated to create a dashboard intended to be clear and intuitive, regarding the food wastes. Operating practices require simple, objective, replicable, and ideally inexpensive data collection procedures. So, the proposed solution accounts for the trade-off between the details of the created data model and the associated data synthesis and visualization. The proposal (indicators and dashboard) was submitted to four weeks of tests, in six CCUs. The organizational validation achieved allows the conclusion about the interest of this contribution.