bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СЕТЕВАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ АЗН-В − РЕШЕНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ НАХОЖДЕНИЯ БПЛА В ОБЩЕМ ВОЗДУШНОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ
Authors: Фальков Э. , Шаврин С. , Алешин В.
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена обеспечению возможности совместного пребывания в общем воздушном пространстве беспилотных и пилотируемых воздушных судов. Показано, что система автоматического зависимого наблюдения вещательного типа 1090ES не удовлетворяет требованиям времени ни по информационной безопасности, ни по эффективности передачи сообщений. В качестве ее замены на территории РФ предлагается использование технологии самоорганизующихся защищенных сетей АЗН-В на основе протокола бесконфликтного доступа к частотному ресурсу VDL-4.
Rubber Powder As a Partial Replacement To Fine Aggregate in Geopolymer Ferrocement
Authors: Karle Mr. Ranjeet R.
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Tyre manufacturing over the world has increased as the automobile industry has rapidly grown. The waste tyre disposal is very time-consuming and environmentally damaging process. Even though it is frequently disposed of in landfills, issues with supply and demand mean that the shortage and lack of available landfill space is very big concern. The fundamentals ferrocrete is used in the construction of structures. Mix of sand and cement the manufacture of aggregates from stone Quarries are also a major source of environmental degradation. Thus, the goal of the project; the purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of varying the quantities of crumb rubber replacing sand content in ferrocrete mixes. In order to enhance different percentages of glass fibre have a compressive strength included into the mix of cement. In this study, the primary objective is to discover replacing the old rubber with a new type of rubber Cement ferrocrete aggregates are mixed with glass fibres. Finally, the product will have excellent engineering qualities
Experimental Investigation on Strength of Concrete by Agave Sisalana (Sisal Fibers)
Authors: Uttam Ghule Sudarshan
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Concrete is strong in compression but weak in tension. So we will provide the reinforcement to the concrete. Majorly steel is used as the reinforcement. Many of the researches are in progress to find a substitute to this material. Many investigations proposed artificial fibres. The study focuses on the compressive strength, split tensile strength, performance of the blended concrete containing Na2CO3 treated sisal fibre. In this project study of Na2CO3 treated sisal fibres, the strength parameters normal concrete had been carried out by varying percentages of 0%, 0.5%, 1% and 1.5% for M30 grade of concrete design by using IS10262-2009. Concrete cubes and cylinder are tested at the age of 14, and 28 days of curing.
Robotic Process Automation using Virtual Environment
Authors: Vanwe Mr. Vivek Ajinath
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Ventures are starting to see a computerized labor force as a feature of their computerized change technique by joining components of RPA, man-made reasoning (AI), and examination to mechanize business processes. While carrying out associations receive the above rewards of effective RPA execution, the RPA item sellers and specialist co-ops likewise go through a steady development cycle to handle specialized hindrances that taking on associations face in mechanizing processes and RPA apparatus mix/communication with all applications/frameworks inside their current circumstance. The RPA market is growing quickly, yet to be maintained, RPA should offer more extensive help for application types, and for both virtual and cloud-based frameworks. As RPA keeps on advancing both in capacity and extension, business use cases are growing past centralized servers, heritage, work areas, and web applications into the domain of remote and virtualized conditions. We are now seeing a solid blend of robotization conditions like actual machines, Windows servers, terminal servers, virtual machines (VMs), virtual work area framework (VDI), and distant work area convention (RDP).
Banana Fiber: Environmental Friendly Fabric: A way to Health and Wealth
Authors: Ali Aslam
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Banana is one of the rhizomatous plants and currently growing 129 countries around the world. It is the fourth most important global food crop. Different parts of banana trees serve different needs, including fruits as food sources, leaves as food wrapping, and stems for fiber and paper pulp. Historically, banana stems had been used as a source of fiber with the earliest evidence around the 13thcentury. But its popularity was faded after other convenient fibers such as cotton and silk were made available. As fiber industry has been developing to increase production efficiency, new fibers were then developed to effectively respond the consumer’s need, including the production of man-made fibers using petroleum to optimize the fiber properties. The chemical use inevitably causes contamination in every environmental medias - water, soil and air, which directly affects human well-being and environment
All about Phishing Attack, Danger and Its Prevention
Authors: Patel Dhairya
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Phishing is a well-known cybersecurity attack that has rapidly increased in recent years. It poses legitimate risks to businesses, government agencies, and all users due to sensitive data breaches, subsequent financial and productivity losses, and social and personal inconvenience. Often, these attacks use social engineering techniques to deceive end-users, indicating the importance of user focused studies to help prevent future attacks. We provide a detailed overview of phishing research that has focused on users by conducting a systematic literature review of peer- reviewed academic papers published in ACM Digital Library. Although published work on phishing appears in this data set as early as 2004, we found that of the total number of papers on phishing (N = 367) only 13.9% (n= 51) focus on users by employing user study methodologies such as interviews, surveys, and in-lab studies. Even within this small subset of papers, we note a striking lack of attention to reporting important information about methods and participants (e.g., the number and nature of participants), along with crucial recruitment biases in some of the research.
Study on Axial Load Carrying Capacity of Concrete-Filled Double Skin Slender Waist-Shaped Stub Column
Authors: T Sreelakshmi. , K K Divya
Published: July 2022

Abstract: In the present scenario, concrete-filled steel tubular members have become very popular in the construction industry. These types of members utilize both the advantages of steel and concrete such as the high strength and ductility of steel and the high strength and stiffness of concrete. In the present concrete-filled double skin slender waist-shaped column is used. These columns are composed of two steel tubes such that they are arranged in a concentric configuration with concrete sandwiched between them. It has the ability to impart equal or superior characteristics when compared to traditional concrete-filled steel tubular columns. The finite element method using ANSYS software is used for the study. In this work, the nonlinear structural behavior of CFDST columns is investigated by varying the cross-sectional shapes of steel tubes used. Various parameters that can be evaluated from this study are stress, strain, and deformation values. Comparative results of values of these parameters are obtained.
Automising the CAN Communication System Using Raspberry-Pi
Authors: Shambhavi H
Published: July 2022

Abstract: This Project is set an objective of developing and improvement of communication system of Electrical parameters control in EV system withaccuracy the use of latest controller Raspberry-pi and CAN module, today’straction control unit TCU has CAN communication platform, which communicates with all accessories e.g., Cluster, Vehicle control unit, Battery management system BMS, CAN plays vital role in vehicle network management for program flashing. The focus of this project to check effectiveness CAN protocol in TCU withrespect to e-motor functions to have commandcontrol and atomize its functions andacknowledge the status and error from the TCU, an addition to that managing the all data received from the system in a cloud management is to be performed here with example of electric motor and illuminating devices. Cloud data storage will be help full forindustries and owner of object in securities. Adding CAN bus with Raspberry-pi for many applications is the aim of this project by addingnecessary futures.
To Study the Application of Computer Vision for Intrusion Detection System (Security): A Review
Authors: Ade Dr. Minesh
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Identifying attackers is a significant fear to the two associations and states. As of late, the most involved applications for avoidance or detection of intruders are intrusion detection systems. Biometric authentication is utilized in its fullest possible in every single brilliant climate. Face recognition and finger impression recognition are the two most well known approaches for biometric authentication. In certain spots, where a more elevated level of safety is required can be outfitted with the mix of face recognition and unique mark recognition. We have given the data in regards to the intrusion detection system lastly we have proposed a technique which depends on unique mark recognition which would permit us to identify more proficiently any maltreatment of the PC system that is running.
Evaluation of the Basal and Sphenobasion angles using CT Scan in the Iranian population
Authors: Poorhassan Mahnaz , Ebrahimi Babak , Babaei Masoud , Gholaminejhad Morteza , Moshkdanian Ghazaleh , Mehrannia Kobra , Sadr Yekta Amirreza , Mohammed Ibrahim , Ijaz Sahar , Hassanzadeh Gholamreza , Gity Masoumeh
Published: July 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to find the difference in the values of the cranial base angles among Iranian adults and investigate the relationship between the Basal and Sphenobasion angles.

Methods: 100 individuals (50 males and 50 females) aged between 18 to 60 participated in this cross-sectional study which was carried out from September 2018 to September 2019 in the imaging centers affiliated with the Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Basal and Sphenobasion angles were measured in all of the participants.

Results: A significant correlation was observed between age and Sphenobasion angle in the male group (P= 0.0001, r= 0.439), but no positive relation was observed between Sphenobasion angle and age in the female group (p=0.309). The results of this study exhibited the significant relations between the Basal and Sphenobasion angles in the females and males (P= 0.001, r= 0.396 and P= 0.0001, r= 0.534 respectively).

Conclusion: This study showed positive correlations between the Basal angle and age in the females and males and significant relations between the Basal and Sphenobasion angles in the two genders.
Evaluation of squeal of otitis media with effusion in children
Authors: Shakir Shukur Mahmood , Omar Taha Ali , Lutfi Dawood Dalloo Fadya
Published: July 2022

Objectives: The aim of study is to evaluate and assess squeal of otitis media with effusion in children.

Methods: cross sectional retrospective study was admitted to children in age range 1 to 15 years old, all children who diagnosed as otitis media with effusion. patients who came to outpatient complaining of deafness, acute or chronic rhino sinusitis, snoring, sleep apnea, atopy and diagnosed as otitis media with effusion included in this study. full otolaryngological examination done for these patients including otoscopical examination, anterior rhinoscopy and nasal endoscopy. documented cases of OME by aural otoscopy included in this study Change of color and position of tympanic membrane, fluid level, retracted tympanic membrane considered as signs of otitis media with effusion. These patient submitted to tympanometry to confirm the diagnosis of effusion. Results: 252 kids have otitis media, mean age of them 9.2 ± 3.5 years old. (70.6%) of babies are males and (29.4%) are females. (42.9%) of babies are at age group 6-10 years. According to symptoms appear; (73%) of them have bilateral effusion. (43.7%) of babies have rhinitis. Just (9.9%) of them have atopy. (25%) of them have snoring. Just (7.5%) of babies have apnea. According to management types; (79.8%) have medical treatment and (20.2%) have surgical management. There is significant association between age groups and site of effusion. There is significant association between site of effusion and snoring, medical treatment, surgical procedure and recurrent of effusion. Conclusion: In current study males’ babies are more have OM with effusion. And most age group that have OM is 6-10 years old, most OM with effusion occur bilaterally and associated with rhinitis. There is association between site of effusion and snoring, medical treatment, surgical procedure and recurrent of effusion.
Income Inequality in Colombia: Reassessing the Effects of Public Spending and Education Provision
Authors: Astorquiza Bustos Bilver Adrian , Mejía Arango Daniel
Published: July 2022

Income inequality in Colombia showed an average reduction of 9.26 % in the period 2008-2018. However, the Gini coefficient places Colombia as the second most unequal country in Latin America, with public spending on education as a percentage of GDP at 4.5 % (twelfth position), rising unemployment rates and modest secondary education provision. It is imperative to reflect on how resources are distributed and about mechanisms for reducing inequality. We test the hypothesis that spending on education reduces inequality, although not in an efficient way, while increasing provision of education generates differential effects. We estimate a panel data model that corrects for endogeneity for twenty-three departments of Colombia and Bogotá D.C. The results suggest that education spending reduces inequality but is inelastic (β= -0.05) and is associated with unproductive spending. In terms of education provision, early years education increases inequality, the secondary reduces inequality, while higher education is almost perfectly inelastic (β= -0.004). The strategy for reducing inequality is not a general increase in public spending, but targeted increases and the strengthening of mechanisms for improving provision of education.
Retos del sistema financiero colombiano en la Cuarta Revolución Industrial
Authors: Martínez Jiménez Sergio Andrés
Published: July 2022

El sector financiero está experimentado importantes transformaciones que tienen origen en la implementación de nuevas tecnologías, la palabra digital suena cada vez más fuerte en este sector y son muchos los desafíos que esta nueva realidad genera. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar los retos del sistema financiero colombiano en la Cuarta Revolución Industrial, con el fin de fortalecer el reconocimiento y comprensión de estos en la gestión organizacional. Este estudio se apoyó en una revisión analítica de la literatura, mediante el uso de bases de datos científicas y de literatura noconvencional (documentos de industria diferentes de bases de datos científicas). Referirse a la Cuarta Revolución Industrial no solo implica hablar de las tecnologías propias que la identifican, tales como, la inteligencia artificial, el blockchain, la automatización de procesos o el cloud computing, entre otros, sino también de los retos relacionados con la interacción de un cliente cada vez más informado e hiperconectado, con la adopción y transformación de una cultura organizacional enfocada en la innovación y en las nuevas competencias de los colaboradores. Finalmente, retos asociados a la gestión integral de los riesgos relacionados con ataques cibernéticos, riesgos de modelo, regulatorios y de proveedores.
Desempeño regional del mercado de trabajo formal en Brasil (2002-2018)
Authors: Rodrigues Porto Leonardo , Macedo Fernando Cézar de
Published: July 2022

Este articulo analiza la evolución regional del empleo formal en Brasil entre 2002 y 2018, a través de un análisis regional y con múltiples escalas. Discute las principales determinaciones que actuaron sobre la dinámica regional brasileña y su mercado laboral en el período. Para ello, analiza el movimiento de la economía brasileña en su dimensión macroeconómica y sus repercusiones regionales. Luego evalúa la evolución del empleo formal en Brasil en los períodos de 2002 a 2014 y de 2015 a 2018, según diferentes escalas. El análisis mostró que en el período de 2002 a 2014 marca una fase positiva de expansión del mercado laboral formal brasileño, que rompió con el marco de debilidades presentado en la década de 1990. Sin embargo, entre 2015 y 2018 se da un fuerte retroceso, con una caída en los indicadores de empleo formal. Durante todo el período se observó un movimiento de desconcentración regional del empleo hacia las regiones norte, noreste y centro-oeste; bien sea provocado por el buen desempeño de estas tres regiones, bien sea por la caída más abrupta en la región sudeste del país, debido a la crisis económica.
Buenas prácticas para el fortalecimiento de emprendimientos creativos y culturales relacionados con innovación inclusiva
Authors: Méndez Velásquez Lina Marcela , Villa Enciso Eliana María , Valencia-Arias Alejandro
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es identificar buenas prácticas de innovación inclusiva en emprendimientos de la industria creativa y cultural, como una forma de aportar al crecimiento inclusivo. La metodología empleada se basa en un análisis comparativo, seleccionando como referentes cinco estudios de caso de innovación inclusiva en emprendimientos creativos y culturales cuyos criterios de selección fueron: acceso a la información documentada, países con mayor producción científica, temáticas y cercanía al contexto cultural y social de Colombia. El análisis presenta una matriz comparativa de acuerdo con siete factores críticos de éxito propuestos. Los hallazgos indican que los emprendimientos creativos y culturales se caracterizan por contemplar personas excluidas históricamente, impacto y consumo de una innovación o tecnología, con negocios inclusivos sencillos que buscan la solución a una problemática para su población, donde el negocio puede surgir tanto de una tecnología de última generación como de una preexistente y orientan su propuesta de valor hacia un objetivo social.
Feminisme Islami: Suatu Kritikan Terhadap Faham Keadilan Musawah
Authors: Ahmad Md. Asham
Published: July 2022

This article refutes the concept of justice promulgated by Musawah, a Malaysia-based feminist organization as anti-thetical to the worldview of Islam, and describes it as an effort to secularize the Muslim’s mind. Based on an analysis of the concept, the article argues that feminist ideology camouflaged as ‘Islamic feminism’ is an attempt to confuse the Muslims in aiming to effect change to Islamic law and ultimately Islam itself.
Spiritual Strengthening of Man Through Prayer of Worship
Authors: Mohd Akib Mohd Manawi , Mohd Ferdaus Farah , Ishak Hamdi
Published: July 2022

There are both spiritual and physical aspects to every human being. Good spiritual health leads to good bodily health. In order to enjoy a long and prosperous life, these two parts must work together harmoniously. To have a healthy soul or spirituality means to have a strong spiritual component inside oneself. Due to its role as a centre of desires, the soul component is a driving force behind human bodily acts and behaviours. The purpose of this paper is to provide an explanation of the notion and significance of prayer in a Muslim’s quest to cultivate a positive character. Through research on book literacy, data were analysed using content analysis methodologies. The study's findings revealed that prayer is one of the elements in the Islamic psychotherapy method that corresponds with Iman psychotherapy, ‘Ibadah psychotherapy, and Tasawwuf psychotherapy. Psychospiritual therapy is one of the ways a Muslim can develop his consciousness as a servant while also serving as a reminder of Allah SWT’s limitless power and magnificence. A man might interact with Allah SWT as he prays and gain a sense of serenity in his spirit as a result.
Uzlah dan Zikir Dalam Tafsir Sufi Isharī al-Baḥr al-Madīd Karangan Ibn ‘Ajībah
Authors: Hashim Mahyuddin , Taeali Asman
Published: July 2022

Ibn ‘Ajībah has integrated the knowledge of taṣawwuf with the Qur’anic knowledge by writing about the ‘uzlah and dhikr in his Tafsir Sufi Isharī called al-Baḥrul Madīd. Tafsir Sufi Isharī is one of the forms of exegesis to describe the meaning of al-Qur’an. It is an interpretation based on hidden signals that are contrary to the interpretation of the verses of al-Qurʾan. However, this type of interpretation requires a meticulous study, so it is not based on lust as it does by the deviant Shī‘ah Baṭinīyah or it aims to illustrate that the meaning of Allah’s word is too broad. The purpose of this article is to identify Ibn ‘Ajībah’s views about ‘uzlah and dhikr in al-Baḥr al-Madīd. Then, it will evaluated the interpretation of Ibn ‘Ajībah in his works whether it is coincides with the requirements set by the scholars or not. This research is based on the textual study by using content analysis method in criticism and evaluation. Generally, Ibn ‘Ajībah has outlined his views regarding ‘uzlah and dikr. Some of his views are coincide with the requirements and conditions by ‘ulama’ while some others are contrary to what is outlined.
Pemetaan Konseptual Nur Muhammad Menurut Perspektif Kosmologi Sufi dan Kosmologi Fizik
Authors: Mohammed Zabidi Ahmad Fakhrurrazi , Wan Razali Wan Qashishah Akmal , Radiman Shahidan , Samian Abdul Latif
Published: July 2022

The insight of the ‘light of Muhammad’ as primordial light and First Creation of Allah SWT has been discussed in the field of Sufism. It is one of the subdivisions of the Wahdah al-Wujūd (Oneness of Being). However, the debate on the concept of this Sufi cosmology as viewed from scientific knowledge is still scarce. The present study entailed a reexamination of the conceptual mapping of the Sufi cosmology in the scientific framework in which science-based on Divine values. Science, notably the physical cosmology much described in the Western perspective, do not emphasize the Divine aspects so most of them lead to unbelieve in the existence of God. Taken together with an introductory mapping or comparative study between both perspectives namely theology and science, this study tried to shed light on the ontology of the Haqiqat al-Muhammadiyyah (intrinsic, Muhammadan Reality) and on the superiority of Prophet Muhammad PBUH as keys in establishing the relationship of mankind in the diverse aspect of life to the Creator. Although the concept of Nūr Muhammad is speculative through the kashf of the Sufis as the Big Bang theory is also not an absolute among Western astrophysicists, the findings from this comparative study open the discourse for future studies related to the concept of Nūr Muhammad via deeper science in the Islamic Science worldview through the approach of the Lata’if Qur’aniyah which focuses on the aspect of connectedness between servants and Allah SWT.
Sumbangan Sultan Omar (m. 1876) dalam Penulisan Manuskrip Quran Terengganu Pada Abad ke 19
Authors: Azmi Riswadi , (Corresponding Author) Mustaffa Abdullah , Puteh Mohd Nurudin , Awang Zulkeefli , Izham Siti Sarah , Md Ariffin Mohd Farhan
Published: July 2022

The writing of the Qur’an has started since it was revealed to the Prophet S.A.W in the seventh century AD. The effort to copy this sacred words was also done by the caliph al-Rashidin, especially Sayidina Uthman al’Affan until through various improvement processes to ensure that Muslims can use this scripture more easily and in accordance with the latest approach. There are a number of great Islamic empire has made an effort to copy the manuscripts of the Qur’an and this is also true in the Malay world. The Sultanate of Terengganu is recorded among the 11 Islamic sultans that have carried out this copying effort since the 18th century AD. The objective of this study is to identify the era of the Terengganu sultanate who carried out this noble endeavor as the Terengganu sultanate was founded in 1708 AD and ruled by 17 sultans until now. To ensure that the objectives of this study are achieved, qualitative research methods are used by looking at the evidence available in all Terengganu Qur’an manuscript and examining the colophon notes found in the manuscript. To support this study, historical records on the development of Islam and culture are also used as reference. The results of the study found that the Terengganu Quran manuscript has been actively produced during the era of the Baginda Sultan Omar. This is evidenced when four of the five manuscripts of the Qur’an have recorded the date of writing which occurred with the date of his reign. In addition, Baginda Sultan Omar is one of the longest-ruling sultans of Terengganu and and his contribution in knowledge and culture has been recorded in past historical records. The heritage of the Quran manuscript is proof that Baginda Sultan Omar was a ruler who always upheld Islam as the official religion of the state.
Madjlis Ahli Soennah Garoet: Local Islamic Puritanism Movement and Its Roles in West Java during the Colonialism Era of 1926 – 1942
Authors: Fauzan Pepen Irpan , Fata Ahmad Khoirul
Published: July 2022

This article discusses the local Islamic puritanism movement in Tatar Sunda (West Java), namely Madjlis Ahli Soennah (MAS) Garoet. At the beginning of the 20th century, Persatuan Islam (Islamic Union or PERSIS) largely focused on organization with A. Hassan Bandung as its central figure and neglected local organizations. However, local organizations, such as MAS Garoet, similarly have significant roles in spreading the puritanism ideas in West Java. This study employed a combination of library research and in-depth interviews with social-scientific history to describe the MAS Garoet organization and its efforts to spread the puritanism ideas in West Java. This study aims to reveal the relationship between MAS Garoet and PERSIS because both had a similar ideology. It shows that MAS Garoet more effectively spread the Islamic puritanism ideas because most of its leading figures were native Sundanese who spoke Sundanese language fluently. PERSIS showed the opposite condition because the majority were non-Sundanese. Therefore, MAS Garoet served as an extension of PERSIS whose ideas were translated and spread to all areas of West Java.
الإسلاموفوبيا باعتبارها خطاب كراهية: جذورها الدينية والثقافية
Authors: Benlahcene Badrane
Published: July 2022

This paper raises a question about Islamophobia as a phenomenon in the Western context, and its resulting hate speech, to understand the roots of this phenomenon that produces hate speech towards Islam and Muslims. It aims to break down these historical roots, and relies on the analysis of religious texts from western religious personalities since the dawn of Islam until today, as well as the analysis of a some of intellectual texts expressing Western supremacy over Islamic civilization, which led to the emergence of Islamophobia and its transformation into hate speech in various means of communication and interaction. Among the results that this paper aspires to is to pave the way for religious and intellectual revision of western standpoint towards Islam, to open the door for new understanding of Islam and Muslims that goes beyond the complexities of the Crusades and the colonial period, to build an informed understanding of Islam and Muslims. Moreover, to open the door for cultural cooperation and coexistence instead of conflict, especially as we are in a world where the destiny of the whole humankind has become interconnected.
جمالية الأفكار الاجتماعية والسمات الحضارية بين الروائيين: عبد الرحمن منيف وعزيزي الحاج عبد الله
Authors: (Corresponding Author) Nursafira Lubis Safian , Al-Qudah Mohamad Ahmed , Abul Hassan Ashari Mohamad Zulfazdlee
Published: July 2022

Abdul Rahman Munif and Azizi Haji Abdullah were famous in their Arab and Malay communities for the abundance of their creative works, which were well received, and most of them were printed in many editions and some of them were translated into many languages of the world. The two novelists shared the same attitudes towards society and its reality. Their opinions, which arouse the interest of society and occupy public opinion, were found in their literary works. Each of them played an important role in raising the literary prose genre, especially the art of the novel, and contributed to revealing the realities of Arab and Malay society through their creative writing in novels. Both of them became famous in the Arab countries, and in Malaysia in particular, and in Southeast Asia in general. In addition, their novels left deep traces in the hearts of readers and attracted the attention of critics alike. Based on this, the researchers decided to study and analyze this issue, so they decided to compare the two novels: “Umm al-Nuzur (The Mother of the Vows)” and “Seorang Tua di Kaki Gunung (The Old Man on the Mountainside)” through the authors’ presentation of social ideas and cultural traits. The researchers rely on the approach of the American School of Comparative Literature, which focuses on the parallels and contrasts between the two novels. The study aims to show the creativity of the two novelists in formulating their novels and to reveal the points of agreement and differences between them. The study concluded that the two novels carry different social ideas and civilized features and there are common ideas among the novelists, who talk about the emergence of the rural environment and the duality of the idea between the two generations; parents and children, while the ideas on which they differ: the issue of marital authority, and the behaviour of religious men. We see that Munif dealt with the issue of marital authority; while Azizi revealed the topic of relationships based on affection and respect between spouses. Munif's stinging criticism of the misbehaviour of religious men appeared through his denigration, while Azizi praised the good reputation of a Muslim who adheres to the Islamic faith in his novel.
Iktibar umat Islam pasca al-Muwahhidun menurut Malik Bennabi
Authors: Abdul Razak Abdul Qayuum , (Corresponding Author) Adlina Ab Halim , Ahmad Zaid , Othman Normala
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to explore the ideas and thoughts of Malik Bennabi on the issue of civilization, especially the Islamic world. At the same time, this article will identify ideas that can be taken as lessons from the ‘post-al-Muwahhidun’ according to Malik Bennabi. Besides that, it also discusses the situation of Muslims after the fall of the caliphate of al-Muwahhidun which he referred to as colonisabilite who have lost ‘spirit’ and ‘idea’. This situation is described by Malik Bennabi as in a state of stagnation for a long time. This paper uses the method of content analysis through inductive and deductive forms from Malik Bennabi’s books as primary sources and other related documents. In addition, historical analysis was also conducted to strengthen the arguments and findings of the article. The study divides Malik Bennabi’s analysis of the issue of ‘civilization’ into four main lessons. First, the issue raised is that Muslims need to understand the current phase of Muslims in the context of the cycle of civilization, second; reconstructing the culture, third the importance of education, science and ideas and fourth Muslims need to respond to the call of religion. The issues raised are seen as significant and relevant to the development and situation of Muslims today. Together, it needs to be understood and internalised to regenerate the glory and strength of Islam as achieved in the past.
Intervenções feministas nas ruas da América Latina: as artistas se reapropriam de seus corpos
Authors: Baldissera Marielen
Published: July 2022

Na história dos feminismos, a arte sempre esteve presente como uma ferramenta de linguagem e ativismo, um campo de experimentações em que as mulheres puderam expressar suas demandas. Neste artigo primeiramente realizo uma breve revisão histórica sobre o desenvolvimento do movimento feminista atrelado às artes visuais, para chegar nas especificidades de artistas e ativistas localizadas na América Latina que trabalham com questões do corpo feminino. A Latinidade é abordada desde o feminismo decolonial, partindo de vivências específicas das mulheres dessa parte do globo, como o colonialismo e os governos ditatoriais pós-independência. Finalmente, analiso alguns exemplos de artistas de diversos países latino-americanos que realizam intervenções urbanas feministas reivindicando para si a representação de seus corpos de mulheres.
Corpogravura de um encontro em roda: entrelaçamentos entre gênero e deficiência visual
Authors: Weid Olivia von der , Do Socorro Monte do Vale Gislana Maria , Oliveira Gonçalves Clarissa Cristina , De Cássia Guaraná Bello Rita
Published: July 2022

Este texto é um relato etnográfico de autoria compartilhada entre mulheres integrantes do Movimento Brasileiro de Mulheres Cegas e com Baixa Visão (MBMC) e a antropóloga Olivia von der Weid. Entrelaçamos aqui narrativas corporificadas sobre os modos singulares pelos quais a experiência de ser mulher com deficiência visual se expressa nos seus corpos e em suas vidas. Compreendendo que os vínculos e a conexão que se estabelece em roda com outras mulheres é um elo fundamental na composição do coletivo, integrantes do movimento partilham suas marcas e aquilo que inauguraram em si, seus modos de re-existir após as desestabilizações vividas em suas trajetórias de formação e empregabilidade. O trabalho foi facilitado por Olivia von der Weid, numa aposta metodológica que nasce da costura entre a antropologia e o campo artístico. Trazendo o corpo, os gestos e o movimento como elementos motivadores da troca e da produção de conhecimento, tratando a pele como um mapa das nossas experiências, vamos compondo aqui uma imagem viva de um acontecimento, uma corpogravura, com as palavras encarnadas de mulheres com deficiência visual e aquilo que reverberam.
A Profanação dos Estandartes do Frevo: Os Desafios da Musealização de um Patrimônio Imaterial
Authors: Esteves Leonardo Leal
Published: July 2022

Neste artigo discuto sobre os desafios em torno da musealização de bens registrados como patrimônio imaterial no Brasil, a partir da experiência do frevo, no Recife - PE.  De modo particular, discuto sobre o mal-estar gerado pela forma que os estandartes - considerados objetos sagrados para algumas agremiações carnavalescas – foram exibidos em um museu dedicado ao frevo, gerando permanentes questionamentos, tensionamentos, disputas, e exigindo novos olhares e negociações. Com isso, chamo atenção para as dificuldades inerentes à construção de narrativas museológicas em torno de bens culturais repletos de sentidos para o “outro”.
Patrimônio Artístico e Cultural no Museu Nacional de Belas Artes: Reflexões sobre as Representações do Negro no Acervo Expográfico
Authors: Cruz Danielle Maia , Teles da Silva Ana
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo propõe uma problematização sobre o lugar da arte popular e da arte não europeia em museus de arte no Brasil, focalizando a discussão no Museu Nacional de Belas Artes, cujo processo de aquisição das coleções de arte popular e africana ocorreu a partir da década de 1960 e em duas exposições que ocorreram nos cem e cento e trinta anos da abolição da escravatura, respectivamente. Procura-se compreender ainda as imagens sobre o negro veiculadas no acervo do MNBA e como estas imagens estão ligadas a determinados noções e valores que determinam quais sujeitos são produtores e quais são objetos da arte. Analise-se ainda a hierarquização entre arte erudita e arte popular e o lugar ocupado pelo negro sobretudo na arte popular. Do ponto de vista metodológico a pesquisa tem caráter qualitativo, com ênfase em coleta bibliográfica e documental do acervo do MNBA.
Educação Patrimonial: Seria essa uma Via para Revitalizar a Diversidade Cultural?
Authors: Macedo Joyce Rodrigues , Fagundes Nunes Margarete
Published: July 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma discussão acerca da efetividade da atuação das educações patrimoniais a médio e longo prazo, abordando os desafios para a preservação da memória coletiva e a contribuição de educadores patrimoniais para a revitalização desse registro. Investigou-se, também, a possibilidade de inserção da comunidade local, com enfoque em ambientes informais, buscando compreender a relação da população local com suas heranças culturais, a fim de contribuir para o fortalecimento dessa relação, estimulando a responsabilidade pela valorização e preservação do Patrimônio e da memória coletiva. A partir destas compreensões, iniciou-se a imersão no municipio de Quevedos/RS em junho de 2019 para dar início à pesquisa. Buscou-se a interlocução entre etnografia e pesquisa ação, se estabelecendo, como resultado, a elaboração de um plano de ação, pautado na efetiva participação da população local em todo o processo, para, posteriormente, realizar oficinas, palestras e debates que contemplarão história oral, narrativas escritas e fotografias para abarcar a cultura local de maneira abrangente.Palavras-chave: Educação patrimonial. Cultura. Memória. Pertencimento. Patrimônio imaterial e material.
Os Valores no Patrimônio Cultural: Reflexão sobre a Tava/Sítio Histórico de São Miguel (Rs)
Authors: Seixas Ana Luisa Jeanty , Marzulo Eber Pires
Published: July 2022

A “Tava - Lugar de Lugar de Referência para os Guarani”, localizada no Sítio Histórico de São Miguel Arcanjo em São Miguel das Missões – RS, foi reconhecida como Patrimônio Cultural do Mercosul em 2018, processo de valorização oficial que se iniciou em 2014 quando foi declarado Patrimônio Cultural Imaterial Brasileiro. A partir desse fato, analisam-se as mudanças no campo patrimonial, enquanto valor cultural, com implicações no entendimento de sujeitos a serem reconhecidos como produtores de patrimônio cultural. Com a proposição de uma outra abordagem sobre “um mesmo patrimônio”, pretende-se apresentar de maneira crítica a construção do campo patrimonial e os valores estabelecidos, indicando a necessidade do reconhecimento de outras narrativas que possam ir além da visão do patrimônio eurocêntrico de “pedra e cal”.
A política da prostituição no Brasil: entre a “neutralidade do Estado” e os “problemas feministas”
Authors: Correa Sonia , Nieto Olivar José Miguel , Lopes Natânia , Novaes Dennis
Published: July 2022

O artigo foi escrito entre 2009 e 2010 a partir de um convite feito pelas feministas indianas Meena Seshu e Laxmi Murthy para compor o livro Business of Sex (O Negócio do Sexo) de que eram editoras.  O artigo está organizado em cinco blocos. O primeiro oferece um breve panorama do debate histórico sobre prostituição no Brasil. O segundo analisa tendências contemporâneas entre os anos 1970 e 1990. O terceiro aborda as relações entre feminismos e prostituição. O quarto analisa a expansão e legitimação de visões abolicionistas no país e o último bloco oferece uma seleção de visões de trabalhadoras sexuais, feministas e ativistas lésbicas sobre o problema da prostituição.
Comunidades energéticas y Pensamiento Amerindio en las Roturas del COVID-19
Authors: Baigorrotegui Gloria
Published: July 2022

A partir de las desviaciones y parones en las infraestructuras energéticas acontecidas dada la pandemia del COVID-19 esta contribución propone analizar las nociones de Comunidades Energéticas desde el Pensamiento Amerindio. Específicamente se inspira em el reconocimiento de relacionalidades, reciprocidades y complementariedades las cuales amplían sus analisis dicotómicos. Añadidamente, estos ejes considerados sobre um trasfondo abigarrado, sitúa a las comunidades energéticas como vías fructíferas friccionalmente ante los desafios planetarios. Estas si bien son imposibles de reducir a los impulsos de política pública, las tecnologias renovables y las ficciones sobre evasiones metropolitanas parece prudente alertar sobre creciente participación bajo princípios ético-políticos desde lo local.
Corpos em confinamento: hibridizações entre tempo, espaço e movimento
Authors: Energici María-Alejandra , Castillo-Sepúlveda Jorge Leandro , López-Ahumada Maryluz , Schöngut-Grollmus Nicolás
Published: July 2022

Em pouco tempo, várias descrições foram geradas sobre as implicações molares da pandemia da COVID-19 nos níveis econômico, social e político. Entretanto, ainda existem desafios na descrição de como a pandemia e o confinamento afetaram a vida diária. Neste artigo abordamos a configuração do corpo durante as fases de confinamento associadas com a pandemia no Chile. Para isso, abordamos o corpo como um efeito de articulações heterogêneas com o espaço, situando-nos no meio de confinamento através de fotografias produzidas por pessoas que o experimentam. Descrevemos tais imagens através de análise difratária. Os resultados mostram a importância da organização semiótica do espaço e do corpo, a condensação do tempo e do espaço e a emergência da corporeidade como evento sensível às dinâmicas sociais e políticas, apesar do confinamento.
Profile and Clinical Character of COVID-19 Patients at Zahirah Hospital, South Jakarta
Authors: Hasanah Nur , Puji Lela Kania Rahsa , Ismaya Nurwulan Adi , Irnia Vini , Indah Fenita Puranamasari
Published: July 2022

Background: The rapid spread of COVID-19 makes people anxious and afraid of this outbreak. The government has implemented policies to prevent the spread of the corona virus. One of the implementations is Large-Scale Social Restrictions. This condition causes a considerable impact on several sectors, especially health, economy and education. Objectivity: this study was to determine the characteristics of COVID-19 patients receiving treatment at Zahirah General Hospital. Material and methode: Methode of the research is observational with a cross sectional design with a total sample of 328. Result: The results showed that the most cases of COVID-19 occurred at the age Late seniors (43%), male sex as much as 52%, experiencing fever (97%), the most comorbid disease was diabetes as much as 56%, treatment carried out by giving antivirals+supplements (79%), all patients were given supplements in the form of: Acetylcysteine, Vitamin C, B-complex, Zinc, Vitamin D. Avigan/ favipiravir was the most widely used antiviral (42%), the length of time the patient was treated for 14-21 days (41%), All COVID-19 patients with comorbidities show lymphocyte levels that are lower than normal limits. Conclusion: Late seniors, men are more susceptible to COVID-19 infection, diabetes is the comorbid disease that causes death and the most severe COVID-19 symptoms, and all COVID-19 patients with comorbidities have lower lymphocyte levels
El predominio departamental después de la alternancia en Uruguay. Elecciones departamentales 2020
Authors: Cardarello Iglesias Salvador Antonio , Puig Lombardi Gonzalo
Published: July 2022

Tras acceder al gobierno nacional después de treinta años, el Partido Nacional afrontó por primera vez una elección departamental separada en el tiempo. Nuestro interrogante es primordialmente descriptivo: analizar integralmente los resultados y a su vez compararlos con los períodos anteriores. Este proceso también nos permite comenzar a aproximarnos a la cuestión sobre la existencia de un potencial efecto de arrastre de la elección presidencial por sobre la departamental. En este artículo esta cuestión es abordada mediante una descripción integral de los resultados departamentales 2020, por medio de algunos de los índices e indicadores más utilizados en la disciplina. Al tiempo, se destacan los principales hitos del ciclo.
DNA extraction bias is more pronounced for microbial eukaryotes than for prokaryotes
Authors: Brauer Anne , Bengtsson Mia Maria
Published: July 2022

DNA extraction and preservation bias is a recurring topic in DNA
sequencing-based microbial ecology. Different methodologies can lead to
distinct outcomes, which has been demonstrated especially in studies
investigating prokaryotic community composition. Eukaryotic microbes are
ubiquitous, diverse, and increasingly a subject of investigation in
addition to bacteria and archaea. However, little is known about how the
choice of DNA preservation and extraction methodology impacts perceived
eukaryotic community composition. In this study, we compared the effect
of two DNA preservation protocols and 6 DNA extraction methods on the
community profiles of both eukaryotes and prokaryotes in phototrophic
biofilms on seagrass (Zostera marina) leaves from the Baltic Sea. We
found that, whereas DNA preservation and extraction method caused
significant bias in perceived community composition for both eukaryotes
and prokaryotes, extraction bias was more pronounced for eukaryotes than
prokaryotes. Especially soft-bodied or hard-shelled eukaryotes like
nematodes and diatoms were differentially abundant depending on the
extraction method. We conclude that careful consideration of DNA
preservation and extraction methodology is crucial to achieving
representative community profiles of eukaryotes in marine biofilms, and
likely all other habitats containing diverse eukaryotic microbial
communities.
Genome and transcriptome of freshwater leech Whitmania pigra reveal key genes related to morphogenesis, signal pathways and neurogenesis during embryonic development
Authors: Liu Jiali , Liu Jinxin , Li Mingyue , Zhou Lisi , Kong Weijun , Zhang Hailin , Jin Panpan , Lu Fuhua , Shi Linchun , Lin Gufa
Published: July 2022

Whitmania pigra Whitman (phylum Annelida) is a widely distributed
freshwater leech in East Asia, with an annual consumption of nearly
1,000 tons dry bodies for curing blood stasis syndrome. W. Pigra has be
seen as a representative model organism of neurodevelopmental studies.
Here, we sequenced a Chinese individual by sin-gle-molecule real-time
(SMRT) long-read sequencing, and generated a de novo as-sembly of 178.87
Mb with contig N50 2.0 Mb. In addition, we obtained a total of 239.64 Gb
transcriptome data of eight representative developmental phases of
embryos (from blastocyst stage to maturity). Totally, 21482 genes were
annotated, among these, 3114 genes were differentially expressed with
phase-specific expression pattern, and mainly in the middle and late
development (G, H, I, J phase). Using a comprehensive transcriptome
dataset, we demonstrated that 57, 49 and 77 DEGs were respectively
related to morphogenesis, signal pathways and neurogenesis. 49 DEGs
related to signal pathways included 30 wnt genes, 14 notch genes, and 5
hedgehog genes. In par-ticular, we found a cluster consisting of 7 genes
related to signal pathways as well as synapses, which were essential for
regulating embryonic development. To some ex-tent, our results are
helpful to reveal the whole picture of development mechanism from the
perspective of transcriptome and also provide new clues for
organogenesis and neurodevelopmental studies of Annelida species.
Prior knowledge based neural modeling of microstrip coupled resonator filters
Authors: Marinkovic Zlatica , Mitic Milos , Milosevic Branka , Nedelchev Marin
Published: July 2022

The design of microstrip coupled resonator filters includes determination of
the coupling coefficients between the filter resonator units. In this paper
a novel modeling procedure exploiting prior knowledge neural approach is
proposed as an efficient alternative to the standard electromagnetic (EM)
simulations and to the neural models based purely on the artificial neural
networks (ANNs). It has similar accuracy as the EM simulations and requires
less training data and less time needed for the model development than the
models based purely on ANNs.