bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genotoxicity and Histopathology Effects of Melissa officinalis Aqueous Extract on the Blood and Vital Tissues of Oncorhynchus mykiss Fish
Authors:   Department of Biology, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University. Urmia, Iran., Jafarpour Mitra , Amniat-Talab Amir ,   Department of Pathology, Veterinary Faculty, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University. Urmia, Iran., Nekuie-Fard Ali ,   PhD of Aquatic Animals Hygiene and Diseases, National Artemia Research Center, (AREEO). Urmia, Iran.
Published: June 2021

Background: This study was conducted to investigate both the genotoxicity effects of M. officinalis aqueous extract on blood cells and the pathologic changes in the renal, cardiac and splenic tissues of Oncorhynchus mykiss. Methods: 300 fish (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were divided randomly into three groups (N=100 each), consisting of group, 1 (control), and groups 2 and 3 (experimental), which received 450 mg/kg and 1350 mg/kg of body weight the aqueous extract of M. officinalis, respectively. The fish were fed for 30 days, with the experimental groups given three treatments. Micronuclei test and comet assay were used to identify the histopathological damages, simultaneously. Results: We found significantly more micronuclei (33%) in erythrocytes of group 3 than those in group 2 (5%; p<0.05). Similarly, the results of comet assay were consistent with those obtained for the micronuclei test. The recorded DNA damages to erythrocytes was significantly higher in group 3 (35.75%) compared to that for group 2 (7.15%; p<0.05). The pathologic findings in the spleen, kidneys and heart tissues together with those obtained from the micronuclei test and comet assay confirmed the tissue and DNA damages after exposure to the extract. Abundant and severe cystic and atrophic glomeruli, renal tubular degeneration, hemorrhage and focal lymphocytic inflammation in heart, and increased melanomacrophage centers in the kidneys and spleen were observed at significantly higher frequency in group 3 than those in group 2 (p<0.05). Conclusion: The findings of this study demonstrated that the extract of M. officinalis at doses higher than 450 mg/kg per body weight caused toxic effects with severe tissue and DNA damages in O. mykiss fish.
PEMANFAATAN DIGITAL TERRAIN MODEL HASIL FOTOGRAMETRI UNMANED AERIAL VEHICLE UNTUK ESTIMASI KETINGGIAN GENANGAN AIR BANJIR HASIL DETEKSI CITRA SYNTHETIC APPERTURE RADAR
Authors: Mantong Hariady Indra
Published: June 2021

Utilization of The Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) or Drone has brought revolution in digital photogrammetry. The feature matching on surface reconstruction or Digital Surface Model (DSM) are quickly finished. However, DSM doesnâ€™t represent itself as a part of topography, that is why DSM should be converted into Digital Terrain Model (DTM). This research is to investigate the accuracy of UAV photogrammetryâ€™s DTM Â for hydraulic modeling purpose. This study has produced 4 sets of DTMs; 2 sets of DTMs with different grid resolution which are 2 cm & 40 cm, also the 2 other sets of DTM with extra fine nature algorithm and set of filtering parameters adjustment; bulge, offset, spike and standard deviation. Every DTM are validated by Ground Control Point (GCP) from Real Time Kinematic-Different Global Positioning System (RTK-DGPS) measurement. According to the validation, the adjustment of filtering parameters is the most accurate method with Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 6,17 cm for 2 cm resolution; and 5,22 cm for 40 cm resolution. Next, DTM UAV is used to estimate the flood water level from Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Image detection with 46 flood images on Glane and Losser area, east part of Overijssel, The Netherlands, since October 2014 to December 2017, then validated with the insitu water level measurement and resulted RMSE 6,72 cm for set of UAV DTMâ€™s 40 cm resolution with the filtering parameters adjustment. Therefore, this DTM UAV can be used as a topography parameter in hydraulic modeling, especially at the similar flat-surface terrain where this research have been conducted.Â Â Keywords:Â UAV photogrammetry, SAR detection, DTM production
СВІТОВІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ЕЛЕКТРОННОЇ КОМЕРЦІЇ З УРАХУВАННЯМ КРИЗОВИХ УМОВ ПАНДЕМІЇ COVID-19
Authors: Бергер Аліна , Галета Андрій
Published: June 2021

У статті обґрунтовується актуальність дослідження поширення у світі електронної комерції завдяки наслідкам пандемії Covid-19. Аналіз останніх публікацій з цього питання показав, що світова роздрібна торгівля зазнала суттєвих змін завдяки постійній цифровізації сучасного життя. За світовими прогнозами на 2023 рік зростання електронної комерції в роздрібних продажах досягне 5,9 трильйона доларів США. П’ятіркою лідерів за приростом у роздрібних продажах електронної комерції стануть наступні країни: Китай ‒ 70,3%, США ‒ 45,7%, Франція ‒ 45,6%, Австралія ‒ 44,6%, Росія ‒ 44,2%. Лідерами у світовому рейтингу веб-сайтів з роздрібної торгівлі за обсягом трафіку є Amazon, Taobao та Tmall. Однією з найбільших тенденцій у світовій електронній комерції є використання мобільних пристроїв як напрямку роздрібної торгівлі, що демонструє перспективне зростання. За прогнозом групи компаній EVO в Україні у 2021 році передбачається, також як у світі, зростання роздрібного електронного комерційного продажу на третину.
РІВЕНЬ ДОХОДІВ ДОМОГОСПОДАРСТВ У ВІННИЦЬКОМУ РЕГІОНІ
Authors: Маршук Ліна , Ціпцюра Ольга
Published: June 2021

У статті проведений аналіз рівня доходів домогосподарств Вінницького регіону, а також джерел їх виникнення. Дослідження засвідчує як позитивні, так і негативні сторони процесу забезпечення доходами населення Вінницького регіону. Окрім того, доведено, що доходи домогосподарств хоч і мали в основному позитивну тенденцію до збільшення, проте зважаючи на певні економічні чинники, які впливають на їх розмір, вони є не досить стабільними та їх рівень необхідно покращувати для економічного розвитку та стійкості країни. На основі отриманих результатів запропоновано шляхи зростання рівня доходів домогосподарств, які повинні здійснюватися державою. Такими шляхами є: створення для населення необхідних умов для його соціальної активності, зокрема, розширити обсяг робочих місць, підвищити заробітну плату до гідного рівня, збільшити рівень соціальних допомог і трансфертів, стабілізувати на ринку товарів рівень цін на споживчу продукцію, знизити рівень податкових платежів для заохочення населення до підприємницької діяльності.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ І РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПРОФЕСІОНАЛІЗМУ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ОРГАНІВ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ
Authors: Носань Наталія , Московченко Тетяна
Published: June 2021

Робота присвячена визначенню особливостей формування та реалізації професіоналізму працівників органів державного управління. Визначено напрямками реформування системи органів державної влади і управління: реформування системи професійної підготовки та реорганізація роботи кадрових служб органів державного управління. Досліджено особливості праці державних службовців. Проаналізовано ряд нормативних актів України в яких передбачені кваліфікаційні вимогами до службовців, які займають державні посади державної служби. Досліджено основні складові професіоналізму державних службовців. Доведено необхідність оцінювання рівня професійної підготовки державних службовців. Досліджено методи оцінки професійної підготовки державних службовців, які не суперечать державним законам і іншим нормативним правовим актам України.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ БУДІВЕЛЬНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ
Authors: Овсієнко Наталія
Published: June 2021

Сучасне підприємство важко уявити прогресуючим та бізнес орієнтованим на споживача без використання нововведень. За умови грамотного управління маркетингом, будь-яка сфера роботи здатна покращити показники ефективності у десятки разів. Наразі складно знайти компанію або навіть невелике підприємство, яке б не мало відділу маркетингу, або хоча б спеціаліста цього направлення. Достовірний аналіз допомагає організаціям у досягненні будь-яких маркетингових цілей. До того ж, існує можливість охопити широку аудиторію потенційних покупців, вдосконаливши ти чи інші напрями маркетингового плану. Навіть маючи обмежений бюджет, фірма в змозі максимально ефективно розпоряджатись ним та вкладати в просування продукції. Використання різноманітних методів маркетингу, запровадження нових концепцій, зміна виду маркетингу, підходу споживача, досліджування цільової аудиторії, вивчення ринку допомагає чітко відслідкувати статистичні дані для розвитку та вдосконалення будівельної галузі в Україні. Будівельна галузь в Україні стрімко розвивається, тому перед відділом маркетингу в підприємстві забудовника покладена величезна задача – скласти деталізовану маркетингову стратегію, яка є вкрай необхідною, адже наразі можна допускати, що пропозиція значно перевищує попит. Планування маркетингової стратегії не може гарантувати відмінного успіху в будівельній сфері, але дасть змогу компанії впровадитись на конкурентний ринок і гучно заявити про себе, показати престиж перед споживачами, яких також звуть інвесторами, допоможе вижити та подарує можливість планувати подальший ефективний розвиток, зможе примножити прибуток.
FEATURES OF THE MANAGEMENT PROCESS AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Pozharova Oksana , Pozharov Yuryj , Kornilova Olesia
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the process of management by result and management by situation. A characteristic is given with the establishment of common and distinctive features in their application. The analysis of the concepts of «management».
The problems of management within the enterprise are identified and proposals are made for improving the main stages of the enterprise management process, namely: in the field of planning, in the implementation of the plan and in the field of control. In the field of planning, it is necessary: to reduce the rigidity of plans, to reduce the schematic of plans, to strengthen the concreteness, to approach the practice; considering several strategic options; forecasting various factors of the situation; increased focus on key goals; communicating common goals to each employee; creating a stimulating atmosphere.
In the sphere of implementation of the plans, it is necessary to: increase attention to the issues of people management; effective use of powers; taking into account the physical and social status of the leader. In the area of control it is necessary: discussion of the achieved results; improvement of the priming system; increase in management efficiency.
Attention is drawn to the key results through which the success of the situation management is predicted. Among them are: a creative and individual approach to planning, drawing up a calendar of the use of time, the willingness to use internal and external factors of influence on the position of the enterprise, possession of effective styles, methods, management techniques, creative improvement of work.
The definition of an enterprise is proposed. An enterprise is an independent entity that is engaged in economic activities, has the rights of a legal entity, carries out production, research, commercial activities with the aim of making a profit.
The factors that create the general foundations of the enterprise's activity are studied in detail: the general nature of the commercial activity of the enterprise, the general economic condition of the enterprise, the interconnected groups of the enterprise.
Proposals are given for improving the management process at domestic enterprises, using foreign experience.
THE IMPORTANCE OF STARTUPS IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Khavrova Kateryna , Pluzhnikova Lyudmila
Published: June 2021

With the existing complexity and variability of the modern market, the question of the expediency of further development and support of entrepreneurial activity remains relevant. In a reality where large funds are earned from the sale of information, communication, gadgets and computer entertainment, for a successful and rapidly growing business, you need to create your own startup.
The main purpose of this work is to study the content analysis of the term "start-up", the specifics of the development of start-ups in entrepreneurial activity and the development of proposals for their activation.
The article contains a content analysis of theoretical and semantic constructions in the definition of the term "startup". The author's vision of the term "startup" is provided, by which it is proposed to understand a new promising form of doing business, offering an innovative product or service, the purpose of which is rapid growth and scaling.
The distinctive features of startups are considered, which include: short operational life cycle; unique idea; development of a high-tech product and innovative technology; scaling and high investment risks. The main stages of start-up development are revealed, namely: the seed stage; launch; early growth; extensions; exit. Certain problems in the development of startups have been identified. The types and characteristics of information technology startups are investigated separately: financial technology startups; medical technology startups; legal technology startups; educational technology startups.
Complex process of development of startups in business should be: increased investment in intellectual potential; state support of domestic technological startups; information support for startups.
Within the framework of the study, startups are recognized as key players in the venture capital market and are the main driver of innovative development of entrepreneurial activity, which increases interest in its unambiguous definition and research. It is the development of start-ups that contributes to the development of entrepreneurial activity, since with the emergence of an opportunity to embody ideas, innovations are introduced into business, science and other spheres of life.
STATEMENTS OF NON-BUDGETARY NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Borshchuk Iryna
Published: June 2021

The article attempts to structure various forms of reporting of non-budgetary non-profit organizations (financial, tax, statistical) taking into account the information needs of users. The urgency of the topic is related to the explosive development of the sector of non-governmental organizations in the economy of Ukraine and, at the same time, the fragmentary nature of research related to the formation of public reporting. It is established that taking into account the latest changes in NP(S)BO 25 “Simplified Financial Statements” non-budgetary non-profit organizations of Ukraine submit only two forms of financial statements to local statistics and fiscal services: Balance Sheet (f.№1-ms) and Report on Financial results (f.№2-ms). In this case, data on income and expenses from f.№2-ms of a non-budgetary non-profit organization must coincide with the relevant lines of the tax report on the use of income (profits), which ensures the comparability of basic indicators of financial and tax statements. The main forms of statistical statements of non-budgetary non-profit organizations are related to labor and its payment, availability and movement of non-current assets, provision of services: Labor report; Report on arrears of wages; Report on wages by professions of individual employees; Report on the availability and movement of non-current assets, depreciation and capital investments; Capital investment report; Report on the work of vehicles; Report on export-import of services. At the same time, other forms of quarterly and annual statements are distinguished, based on the specifics of non-budgetary non-profit organizations, including the Political party's report on property, income, expenses and financial liabilities, which requires audit confirmation and is submitted to the National Agency for Prevention of Corruption. Conclusions are made on the simplified reporting procedure for organizations of the third sector of the economy, provided by domestic legislation, which, at the same time, allows accountants to focus more on management accounting and maximum information support for general management, financial and project management. This highlights the relevance of further research related to the development of forms of internal management statements for the needs of Ukrainian non-budgetary non-profit organizations.
GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE FOR BUSINESS UNDER CONDITIONS OF THE CHALLENGES OF THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Viter Оleksandra , Kylyn Oksana , Sveleba Natalia
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the current state of the tourism business market. Crisis phenomena in tourism caused by COVID-19 are considered. It is noted that the outbreak of coronavirus has caused a significant blow to the world economy and as a result it affects key sectors of the economy. According to experts, the current crisis has a much greater sudden financial impact than on September 11 and the crisis of 2009 combined. It was found that according to UN WTO forecasts in 2020 the number of international tourists due to the coronavirus pandemic decreased by 20-30% compared to 2019. According to the updated IMF forecast, in 2020 world GDP will shrink by 4.9%, the world economy will lose $ 12.5 trillion.
The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is calling for more funds to rehabilitate and support the tourism industry so that it can become a leader in economic recovery.
The purpose of the measures implemented by governments during this difficult period can be divided into the following categories: to ensure a balance between the protection of tourists and the interests of tourism workers; provide conditions for business survival and targeted support and recovery of the tourism sector.
Most countries focus on both approaches. Countries with more developed economies rely mainly on affordable credit lines which will restore the competitiveness of the national economy in a short period of time.
Other countries are focusing on delaying tax and debt obligations, which could negatively affect the economy in the long run and lead to long-term budget deficits and general solvency problems.
In order to stabilize the economic situation, governments adopt a range of both monetary and fiscal measures that can partially provide the conditions for business survival, as the tourism industry can become one of the drivers that helps the economy emerge from the crisis and can quickly create new jobs after crisis situations.
Therefore, it is important that the measures taken by states to support the tourism business, the implementation of which will reduce the level of negative impact of the pandemic on the economy of the tourism industry.
ANTI-CRISIS MOTIVATION MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC CHALLENGES
Authors: Herasymenko Oksana , Makhaieva Marta
Published: June 2021

With the spread of COVID-19 on a global scale, countries need a qualitatively new approach to managing economic processes to prevent crises that could be caused by pandemics and quarantine restrictions. The practice has shown that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a devastating impact on national economies in general and has led to a crisis in many enterprises, especially in the segment of small and medium-sized businesses. Quarantine restrictions introduced to prevent the spread of COVID-19 have actualized remote employment, which requires a reboot of the personnel management system in general and its motivation system in particular.
The article contains the authors’ vision of reformatting the approaches, mechanisms and management tools to motivate personnel under quarantine restrictions. The article presents the argumentation of the introduction of remote employment and flexible regimes of work schedules in the context of increasing the level of motivation during the pandemic. The article emphasizes the importance of modernization of the personnel motivation management system in the conditions of remote work. The authors emphasize that the motivation policy management is a leading determinant of optimization of personnel management in the economic downturn. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the system of tangible and intangible motivation should be adapted to the current needs of remote personnel. It turns out that the individualization of motivation management is one of the priorities of crisis management. The scientific and applied scenarios of the organization of remote work facilitating motivation of the personnel in the period of quarantine restrictions are offered. According to the results of international research, the current trends of personnel management in the global environment are outlined, and the analysis of new reward systems in Ukraine is given. The priority directions of personnel management as dominant components in the system of motivation are singled out. A chain of preconditions for the motivation crisis in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic spread has been developed. The proposals on modernization of tangible and intangible incentives for personnel in the conditions of coronacrisis are generalized. The principles for improving the system of tangible incentives are highlighted. The rules for introducing the system of motivation under crisis in the context of fast adaptation of the personnel to remote work conditions are presented. The tools of psychological support and the need to maintain team spirit and social cohesion are emphasized.
ECOLOGICAL STABILITY OF TABLE SEEDLESS HYBRID VINE FORMS
Authors:   Agricultural University – Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Roychev V. , Keranova N.T. ,   Agricultural University – Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Published: June 2021

The ecological stability of several table seedless hybrid vine forms has been demonstratively studied. It has been found that their dependency on the conditions of the external environment by the individual ampelographic indices, varies, and its spec-ificity can be utilized in the processes of selection and cultivation within a certain micro-region. The applied approach for the determination of their ecological flexibility increases the commercial efficiency of the selection procedures and the differentiation of the agro-technological practices. The existing trend according to which the most adaptive to the external conditions hybrid forms are characterized by lower or the lowest values of the corresponding index, requires further research.
USE OF SALICYLIC ACID IN THE PRODUCTION OF GRAFTED GRAPEVINE SEEDLINGS
Authors:   Ya.I. Potapenko All-Russian Research Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center»,, Pavluchenko N.G. , Melnikova S.I. ,   Ya.I. Potapenko All-Russian Research Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center»,, Kolesnikova O.I. ,   Ya.I. Potapenko All-Russian Research Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center»,, Zimina N.I. ,   Ya.I. Potapenko All-Russian Research Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center»,
Published: June 2021

The aim of the study was to evaluate the ef-fect of salicylic acid on the processes of re-generation and root formation in vine grafts during the stratification period. The efficiency of treatment of copulation sections on root-stock cuttings of vines with Salicylic acid (SC) solution was studied) (10-2, 10-4, 10-6, 10-8) during the production of grafted grapevine seedlings. For setting up the experiment, we used the grafted grapevine variety Cabernet Sauvignon, the rootstock - Kober 5BB. In some variants of the experiment, a reduction in the period of vaccination stratification was noted, due to the activation of the process of wound tissue formation. At the same time, the use of salicylic acid stimulated the budding of the scion, the growth of shoots and the devel-opment of the root system. With an increase in the concentration of the solution to 10-2, a slowdown in the growth of shoots was noted. The present results indicate that salicylic acid, being an endogenous stimulator of growth processes, can be used in nursery production.
IMPACT OF “LIGNOHUMATE” FERTILIZER ON PRODUCTIVITY INDICATORS AND GRAPES QUALITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking «Magarach» of RAS», Yalta, Republic of Crimea, Russia,, Boyko V.A. , Levchenko S.V. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking «Magarach» of RAS», Yalta, Republic of Crimea, Russia,, Belash D.Yu. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking «Magarach» of RAS», Yalta, Republic of Crimea, Russia,, Romanov A.V. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking «Magarach» of RAS», Yalta, Republic of Crimea, Russia,
Published: June 2021

This article provides the results of study of mineral plant nutrition systems based on the "Lignohumate" fertilizer and assessment of their impact on productivity indicators and grapes quality. 4 and 6-fold treatment sys-tems in conditions of irrigation and without irrigation were studied. Research was carried out during 2018–2020 on grape varieties Moldova and Muscat rosoviy in the condi-tions of the Republic of Crimea. A positive influence of vegetation treatments with the "Lignohumate" fertilizer on yield of variety Moldova was discovered. It increased in irri-gation conditions by 11.6% (4-fold pro-cessing) and 17.0% (6-fold processing), in conditions without irrigation the yield in-creased by 6.8 and 11.3% respectively; yield of Muscat rosoviy variety gained 13.5%. Maximum mass concentration of sugars was observed in Moldova grapes after 6-fold pro-cessing system without irrigation (192.3 g / dm3) and when irrigated (195.7g / dm3); Mus-cat rosoviy had an increase in mass concentra-tion of sugars by 3.8%; treatments helped to improve organoleptic characteristics of Mol-dova variety grapes by 9.2-22.4%; the grapes that were tested with irrigation and 6-fold foliar feeding (9.3 pts) got the highest mark; to increase chlorophyll content in Moldova variety by 14.4%, in Muscat rosoviy - 7.7%. The proportion of the effect of the drug var-ied in the range from 56.2% to 93.4%, de-pending on the experiment variation. There was a decrease in cultivating cost of Moldova variety under the 6-fold processing conditions on dry land by 10.1%, while cultivating on irrigated land the cost decreased by 14.0%. The cost of cultivating the Muscat rosoviy variety is reduced by 11.1%. The profitability of cultivation of the Moldova variety increas-es by 23.4 - 69.5% depending on the mineral nutrition system, the Muscat rosoviy variety - by 27.3%. The work was conducted in ac-cordance with the agreements reg. № CITS (Center of Information Technologies and Sys-tems): АААА-А20-120052590012-3.
YIELD AND QUALITY OF GRAPES AT DIFFERENT LOAD RATES
Authors:   Ya.I. Potapenko All-Russian Research Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center»,, Sirotkina N.A.
Published: June 2021

The article presents research data on the de-pendence of the yield of vineyards and the quality of grapes on the load of shoots. The studies were carried out at the All-Russian Re-search Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking named after Ya.I. Potapenko, Novocherkassk, Rostov region. On grafted vineyards of the Krasnostop Zolotovsky variety, load rates were studied: 20; 25; 30; 35 shoots per bush. The conducted studies revealed: the maximum yield was obtained in plantings with a load of 35 shoots per plant and amounted to 5.78 t / ha with the best grape conditions in the experi-ment – the mass concentration of sugars in ber-ry juice was 284, and the titrated acids were 6.2 g/dm3.
CONSERVATION AND STUDY OF GRAPEVINEGENETIC RESOURCES ON THE COLLECTION IN THE LOWER DON REGION IN 2020
Authors:   Ya.I. Potapenko All-Russian Research Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center»,, Naumova L.G. , Ganich V.A. ,   Ya.I. Potapenko All-Russian Research Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center»,
Published: June 2021

The article presents the results of work on conservation and study of grapevine genetic resources at the Don ampelographic collec-tion named afterYa.I.Potapenko (Novocher-kassk, Rostov region) in 2020. In the context of global and local climate change, the most relevant direction in the development of modern viticulture is the improvement of the grape assortment by introducing varieties that are resistant to adverse environmental factors and more fully realize their productivity po-tential in a particular growing region. The purpose of the research is to preserve (with annual replenishment) and study the gene pool of grapes of various ecological and geo-graphical origin in the collection. The distri-bution of varieties by ripening terms, produc-tivity, uvological indicators has been carried out. 53 varieties of grapes were transferred for micro-winemaking, of which 23 are na-tive Don varieties. In 2020, the collection's gene pool was replenished with 5 grape varie-ties (Baikonur, Galahad, Meskhei,Novyj Po-darok Zaporozhyu, Kishmish Novocher-kassky); to preserve the gene pool, replanting and repairs were carried out (by the method of green inoculation in place). The varieties - Tsimlyanskiy Sergienko and Bessergenevskiy No. 7 were identified as valuable genotypes with high technological properties for high-quality winemaking; the database was sup-plemented with ampelographic descriptions of 50 grape varieties growing on the collec-tion.
CYCLE "INTRODUCTION TO IN VITRO CULTURE - MICRO-PROPAGATION" OF VINE VARIETIES: LEDYANOY, ZOLOTCE, MUSCAT AKSAISKIY
Authors:   Ya.I. Potapenko All-Russian Research Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center»,, Doroshenko N.P.
Published: June 2021

The article notes the necessity to improve clonal micro-propagation in order to create genetic banks. The key moment is to optimize the "introduction to in vitro culture- micro-propagation" cycle. The possibility of joint use of apical meristem and chemotherapy was studied for three grapevine varieties that differ in morphobiological indicators. To do this, the antiviral drug Ribavirin, salicylic ac-id, the antibiotic Cefotaxim, the growth regu-lator Melafen, were supplemented to the nu-trient medium. A detailed description of the research methods, both generally accepted and improved by the author are given in the paper. Intensive development of apical meri-stem in Ledyanoy variety has been detected, and the meristem of the Zolotce variety has been found to have a positive reaction to all the drugs studied, especially Cefotaxim and Melafen. The Muscat Aksaiskiy had signifi-cant death and slow development of apical meristem. In variants with the use of Ribavi-rin, Salicylic acid and Cefotaxima a better development of meristems was marked. There were more large meristems and with the signs of growth. The positive effect of chemotherapy on the multiplication coeffi-cient and on the shoot formation was estab-lished. The reproduction rate of Ledyanoy variety increased by 1.8 — 2.7 times, the Zolotce variety by 2-2.3 times, and the Mus-cat Aksayiskiy variety by 2.3-2.6 times. The largest number of shoots was formed in the varieties Ledyanoy and Muscat Aksayskiy - 53 pcs., slightly less in the variety Zolotce -47 pcs. In the Ledyanoy variety, the best options are: Cefotaxime and salicylic acid; in the Zolotce variety, Cefotaksim; in the Muscat Aksaiskiy variety: Cefotaxime and salicylic acid. The necessity of using chemotherapy at the stage of introducing apical meristems into the culture in vitro to optimize clonal micro-reproduction was proved.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PROMISING CLONES OF GRAPEVINE VARIETY SERSIAL
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking Magarach of the RAS, Yalta, Republic of Crimea, Russia, Studennikova N.L. , Kotolovets Z.V. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking Magarach of the RAS, Yalta, Republic of Crimea, Russia, Timofeev R.G. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking Magarach of the RAS, Yalta, Republic of Crimea, Russia
Published: June 2021

The results of studying of agrobiological and technological features of promising clones of the Sersial variety in the conditions of the South Coast of Crimea are presented. The numerical values of the main agrobiological characteristics of the variety and clones of the Sersial grape va-riety, as well as the main physical and chemical indicators of grapes and wines obtained from them, have been established. The organoleptic characteristics of wine materials from clones of the Sersial variety of the harvest of 2020 were studied and summarized. The expediency of in-troducing the selected clones of the Sersial varie-ty into the wine-making production of the Southern Coast of Crimea has been substantiat-ed.
Práticas Lúdicas e o Advento da Tecnologia: As Possibilidades e os Desafios do Trabalho Docente na Educação Infantil
Authors: Saionara Marques Luciliane , Santin Mônica
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo é inédito e resultante da pesquisa decorrente do Trabalho Final de Graduação, da disciplina de Seminários de Pesquisa Pedagógica (TCC), procedente do Curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia, da Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste – UNICENTRO, Campus de Irati. O estudo apresenta a temática sobre práticas lúdicas e o advento da tecnologia. A relevância do tema tem relação com a importância do lúdico e da tecnologia para o desenvolvimento de crianças da Educação Infantil. Interessada nesta temática, a problemática levantada, é expressa pela seguinte indagação: Quais as possibilidades e desafios do trabalho docente na Educação Infantil, partindo de práticas lúdicas e o advento da tecnologia? O objetivo geral, intenciona compreender, a partir das narrativas docentes, as possibilidades e os desafios do trabalho docente na Educação Infantil, partindo de práticas lúdicas e o advento da tecnologia. Sobre os objetivos específicos, a finalidade refletir sobre as possibilidades e dificuldades enfrentadas pelos educadores frente a tecnologia, além de compreender como o lúdico é visto pelos docentes da Educação Infantil. A justificativa deste trabalho é que a ludicidade é um meio de construção de conhecimentos e não somente um momento de lazer. Partindo desta estruturação inicial, o desenho metodológico é composto por três dimensões: a abordagem qualitativa, de cunho bibliográfico e o método das narrativas de formação.
Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Cara Senam Otak Untuk Konsentrasi Dan Daya Ingat Pada Anak Usia 5-12 Tahun
Authors: Karmelina Siska , Setiasari Ria , Wahyuningsih Ike Pudji , Nurseha Nurseha , Febrianti Ana , Nurbiantoro Djati Aji , Setiawati Hesti , Castirih Castirih , Efendi Ilham , Filianata Ola , Susilawati Yanti , Muharom Fajar , Yuliana Erna , Amalia Mia , Sulistyo Yudi
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAKSenam otak atau brain gym adalah serangkaian latihan gerakan tubuh yang sederhana. Gerakan itu dibuat untuk merangsang otak kiri dan kanan (dimensi lateralis), meringankan atau merelaksasikan belakang otak dan bagian depan otak (dimensi pemfokuskan), merangsang sistem yang terkait dengan perasaan/emosional, yakni otak tengah (limbik), serta otak besar (dimensi pemusatan) dan bermanfaat menigkatkan kemampuan berbahasa, konsentrasi, daya ingat meningkat, menjadi lebih bersemangat, lebih kreatif dan efesien, serta merasa lebih sehat. Dengan latihan senam otak, maka sangat berguna untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan dinamis selain itu juga dapat meningkatkan koordinasi dan konsentrasi yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimanakah pengaruh senam otak terhadap konsentrasi dan daya ingat pada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode presentasi powerpoint dan video senam otak pada klien dan keluarga. Hasil dari presentasi dan demonstrasi yang dilakukan adalah  sebanyak 75 % peserta mengetahui dan dapat melakukan senam otak dan akan mempraktekkan pada eluarganya dirumah.Kata kunci : Senam Otak, KonsentrasiABSTRACTA brain gym or brain gym is a series of simple body exercises. The movement is made to stimulate the left and right brain (lateral dimension), lighten or relax the back of the brain and the front part of the brain (the focal dimension), stimulate systems related to feelings/emotions, namely the midbrain (limbic), and the cerebrum (concentration dimension ) and is useful for increasing language skills, concentration, increased memory, being more enthusiastic, more creative and efficient, and feeling healthier. With brain exercise exercises, it is very useful to improve dynamic balance besides that it can also improve good coordination and concentration. The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of brain exercise on concentration and memory in children. This study uses a PowerPoint presentation method and video brain exercise for clients and families. The results of the presentations and demonstrations carried out were that as many as 75% of the participants knew and were able to do brain exercises and would practice them in their families at home. Keywords: Brain Exercise, Concentration
Liqa’ Maqari’ : Suatu Tinjauan Awal Terhadap Kualiti Hafazan Guru Tahfiz Al-Quran
Authors: Pangilun Mohd Taufik , Baharudin Harun
Published: June 2021

Hafiz Teachers are important asset of Institution of Quranic Studies. The ‘Liqa’ Maqari' Programme is one of the platforms in the efforts of the Islamic Education Division (BPI) in Selangor Islamic Religious Department (JAIS) in addressing the issue of quality of Quran teachers. This survey study aims to identify the level of effectiveness of the ‘Liqa' Maqari' Programme on the quality of memorization of MITS’s Hafiz teachers. Based on quantitative field research held, the result shows that the program has succeeded in improving the level of memorization quality of MITS’s Tahfiz teachers. In addition, the quality of memorization can help increase the level of application to MITS students. Those in charge need to take due care to strengthen its implementation and subsequently benefit other Institutions of Quranic Studies.
Keyword: Liqa ’Maqari, Recitation of the Quran, Quality of Memorization, Tahfiz Teacher, MITS Selangor
Abstrak
Guru tahfiz merupakan aset penting dalam sesebuah Institusi Pengajian al-Quran. Program Liqa’ Maqari’ merupakan salah satu wadah dalam usaha Bahagian Pendidikan Islam (BPI), Jabatan Agama Islam Selangor (JAIS) menangani isu kualiti guru al-Quran. Kajian tinjauan ini bertujuan mengenalpasti tahap keberkesanan Program Liqa’ Maqari’ terhadap kualiti hafazan guru al-Quran Maahad Integrasi Tahfiz di seluruh Negeri Selangor. Berdasarkan penyelidikan lapangan berbentuk kuantitatif, hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa program ini berjaya meningkatkan tahap kualiti hafazan guru tahfiz MITS. Di samping itu, kualiti hafazan tersebut dapat membantu meningkatkan tahap pengaplikasiannya terhadap pelajar MITS. Pihak yang berkewajipan perlu mengambil perhatian sewajarnya bagi memperkasakan terhadap pelaksanaannya dan seterusnya dimanfaati Institusi-Institusi Pengajian al-Quran yang lain.
Kata kunci: Liqa’ Maqari, Pengulangan Al-Quran, Kualiti Hafazan, Guru Tahfiz, MITS Selangor
Penerimaan Pelajar dan Penggunaan M-Pembelajaran Terhadap Pengajian Hadis
Authors: Rosdi Ahmad Zubir , Syed Hassan Syed Najihuddin , Mahfuz Mohammad Shiham
Published: June 2021

The rapid advancement and development of technology has created space and opportunities for students to explore different fields that make it easier for them to access information through mobile devices. There are unforeseen restrictions that will limit all movements in today's technological modernity, such as the Covid 19 pandemic issue that is afflicting the entire world. This pandemic issue has hampered all face-to-face learning processes, necessitating the use of online learning processes, including in the field of hadith. However, students are given less exposure to online learning. Students also beleive that internet network issues need to be addressed in their respective places. Therefore, the purpose of this study was conducted to examine student acceptance and use of m-learning towards the study of hadith. Data were collected using questionnaire and distributed to students of the Faculty of Quran & Sunnah Studies, USIM. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics through Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The findings of the study showed that students received m-learning for use in the study of hadith. It is hoped that this study can provide ideas to researchers in technology and the field of hadith in the future.
Keyword: M-learning, Hadith studies, Technology, Covid 19
Abstrak
Pembangunan dan kemajuan teknologi yang pesat telah membuka ruang dan peluang kepada pelajar untuk menerokai pelbagai bidang yang memudahkan mereka untuk mengakses maklumat dengan menggunakan peranti mudah alih. Dalam meniti arus kemodenan teknologi hari ini, terdapat juga kekangan di luar dugaan yang akan membataskan segala pergerakan misalnya masalah pandemik Covid 19 yang sedang melanda seluruh dunia. Masalah pandemik ini telah membantutkan segala proses pembelajaran secara bersemuka dan perlu menggunakan proses pembelajaran secara talian termasuklah dalam bidang hadis. Malangnya pelajar kurang diberi pendedahan mengenai pembelajaran dalam talian. Pelajar juga berpendapat bahawa terdapat masalah rangkaian internet di tempat masing-masing. Oleh itu, tujuan kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengkaji penerimaan pelajar dan penggunaan M-Pembelajaran terhadap pengajian hadis. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan soalan kaji selidik dan diedarkan kepada pelajar Fakulti Pengajian Quran & Sunnah, USIM. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif melalui perisian Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Kesimpulan, dapatan kajian menunjukkan pelajar menerima M-Pembelajaran untuk digunakan dalam pengajian hadis. Justeru, diharapkan kajian ini dapat memberikan idea kepada pengkaji seterusnya dalam teknologi dan bidang hadis pada masa akan datang.
Kata kunci: M-Pembelajaran, Pengajian hadis, Teknologi, Covid 19
Pengetahuan Terhadap Disleksia dalam Kalangan Ibu Bapa di sebuah Sekolah Rendah
Authors: Samsudin Suzita , Alias Aliza
Published: June 2021

Nowadays, an increasing number of children are experiencing difficulties with basic literacy, particularly dyslexia. Since dyslexic children have about the same intelligence as most average children, many parents are unaware of their child's dyslexia problem. In this study, descriptive statistical analysis was used to interpret the data in order to determine and describe the quantitatively formed data. The results of the analysis are presented in the form of frequency, percentage, mean score, and standard deviation. The determination of the mean score level in this analysis is linked to the key goal of parental dyslexia awareness. The study's results revealed that the mean was 1.12, and 37.2 percent of respondents had a poor understanding of dyslexia. This is because parents did not receive adequate knowledge about dyslexia and its indications. In conclusion, the results indicate that parents' knowledge of dyslexia is a major issue that can be taken into account so that dyslexia can be prevented in children and children can develop their learning skills because children with specific learning disabilities are unable to pay attention for a long time. The level of awareness among parents can be enhanced by early diagnosis of dyslexia as well as parental interest for spending time with their children while they learning.
Keywords: Dyslexia, Parents, Knowledge
Abstrak
Pada masa kini, semakin ramai kanak-kanak yang menghadapi masalah dalam pembelajaran spesifik iaitu disleksia. Namun begitu, tidak ramai ibu bapa yang menyedari masalah ini dihadapi oleh anak mereka kerana kanak-kanak disleksia mempunyai kecerdasan hampir sama dengan kanak-kanak normal yang lain. Dalam kajian ini,analisis statistik deskriptif dijalankan untuk menganalisis data untuk mengukur dan menerangkan data berbentuk kuantitatif. Data yang telah dianalisis diperjelaskan dalam bentuk kekerapan,peratusan,skor min dan sisihan piawai. Penilaian bagi tahap skor min dalam kajian ini berkaitan objektif utama iaiatu pengetahuan ibu bapa terhadap disleksia. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan min adalah 1.12 dan 37.2 % responden tidak mempunyai pengetahuan terhadap disleksia berada pada tahap lemah.Ini adalah kerana ibu bapa tidak mendapat maklumat yang mencukupi tentang disleksia dan ciri-cirinya.Kesimpulannya, kajian menunjukkan bahawa pengetahuan ibu bapa terhadap disleksia merupakan isu yang sewajarnya diberi perhatian agar  disleksia dapat dihindari daripada terjadi kepada kanak-kanak serta membantu kanak-kanak meningkatkkan kemahiran belajar kerana kanak-kanak yang tergolong dalam masalah pembelajaran spesifik tidak mampu memberikan perhatian dalam jangka masa panjang terhadap sesuatu perkara. Tahap pengetahuan  ibu bapa boleh ditingkatkan melalui ujian awal pengesanan disleksia serta keprihatinan ibu bapa meluangkan masa bersama anak-anak semasa belajar.
Kata kunci: Disleksia, Ibu bapa, Pengetahuan
Determinants of Intellectual Security from The Perspective of The Qur’an and Sunnah in light of Some Variables among High School Students in Hail Region in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Ismail Wail , Alshammari Ateeq Zaeed M  , Sulaiman Abdul Muhsien
Published: June 2021

Abstract
the current research  aimed to presenting theoretical framework that reflects the determinants of intellectual security from the perspective of the Qur’an and Sunnah as stated by previous studies and research, as well as identifying the level of intellectual security, and the role of: (the participant's type, the educational level of the parents, the economic level of the family) in The degree of intellectual security in two components: the value and educational role of secondary school students in the region of Hail; To achieve the desired goals, the descriptive and inductive approach was used by preparing a questionnaire to identify the two dimensions of intellectual security. It was applied to a number of high school students in the Hail region, their number reached (400) students, and the research concluded that the level of intellectual security among secondary school students in the region of Hail was high, and there is no effect for each of: the type of participant, the educational level of the parents, the economic level For the family) in the degree of intellectual security with two dimensions: the educational role and the value role
Keywords: Intellectual security, Qur’an and Sunnah, The Value Role, The Educational Role
ملخص البحث
يأتي البحث الحالي في محاولة للتعرف على المحددات الإيمانية والعقائدية للأمن الفكري المستمدة من القرآن والسنه، وذلك بهدف تقديم إطار نظري يعكس محددات الأمن الفكري من منظور الكتاب والسنة، ويعكس ايضا المحددات الاجتماعية المستمدة من المستوى التعليمي والمعيشي للأسرة كما جاءت في الدراسات والبحوث السابقة. ولتحقيق الأهداف المنشودة تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي الاستقرائي من خلال إعداد استبيان للتعرف على بعدي الأمن الفكري: الدور القيمي، والدور التربوي، ودور كل من:(نوع المُشارك، والمستوى التعليمي للوالدين، المستوى الاقتصادي للآسرة)، وقد تم تطبيقه على عدد من طلبة المرحلة الثانوية بمنطقة حائل  بلغ عددهم (400) طالب وطالبة، وتوصل البحث إلى أن مستوى الأمن الفكري لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية بمنطقة حائل جاء مرتفعاً، ولا يوجد تأثير لكل من:( نوع المُشارك، والمستوى التعليمي للوالدين، المستوى الاقتصادي للآسرة) في درجة الأمن الفكري ببعديه: الدور التربوي، والدور القيمي.
   الكلمات المفتاحية: الأمن الفكري، القرآن والسنة، الدور القيمي، الدور التربوي