bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“ Kampung Sasirangan Sebagai Sumber Belajar IPS Sekaligus dapat dijadikan sebagai Laboratorium IPS”
Authors: Mulyani Puteri
Published: June 2022

Kalimantan Selatan merupakan provinsi yang memiliki kota-kota besar didalam nya satu diantara nya ialah Kota Banjarmasin, yang mana kota ini memiliki beragam keunikan didalamnya baik dari segi budaya, ras, suku, agama dan bahasanya. Pada Kota Banjarmasin pula memiliki berbagai macam kampung yang dijadikan wisata, hal ini dikarenaan bentuk dari perhatian pemerintah dalam membantu usaha dari masyarakat yang ada di Kota Banjarmasin. Kampung Sasirangan ialah satu diatara banyak nya kampung yang ada di Kota Banjarmasin yang menjadi Kampung Wisata, selain menjadi Kampung wisata dikampung ini juga menjadi pusat perbelanjaan Kain Sasirangan, terdapat beragam aktivitas ada diKampung ini yang mana satu diantara aktivitas nya yaitu ada aktivitas ekonomi. Dari aktivitas ini lah menarik untuk peneliti teliti, peneliti beranggapan bahwa pada aktivitas ekonomi yang ada pada Kampung Sasirangan dapat dijadikan sebagai Sumber Beljar IPS sekaligus laboratorium IPS. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk, 1) mengidentifikasi aktivitas ekonomi yang terjadi di Kampung Sasiragan, 2) mengidentifikasi keterkaitannya aktivitas ekonomi di Kampung Sasirangan dengan Sumber Belajar IPS dan laboratorium IPS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Melalui teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, studi literatur dan. Hasil dari penelitan ini ialah bahwa aktivitas ekonomi yang ada pada masyarakat Kampung Sasirangan dapat dijadikan Sumber Belajar IPS sekaligus Laboratorium Outdoor IPS, maka dari itu Kampung Sasirangan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai Sumber Belajar IPS dan Laboratorium Outdoor IPS.
TRANSLATION RESEARCH METHODS AND TYPES//Social Sciences: Achievements and Prospects Journal 1(14), 2022 (ISSN 2733-3825)/ Chief Editor Vitalii Vl. Klevtsov /OEAPS OU - Tallinn, Estonia (Open European Academy of Public Sciences): Berlin, Germany, 30.04.2022: OEAPS OU., 2022 - P. 43-46.
Authors: Serikbayeva Ulzhamilya Bibatyrovna
Published: June 2022

The science of translation deals with the study of objective reality, a special type of speech activity, the results of which, as well as its determining factors, are available for observation and analysis. Translation is a means to provide an opportunity for communication (communication) between people speaking different languages. Therefore, for the theory of translation, the data of communicative linguistics about the features of the process of speech communication, the specifics of direct and indirect speech acts, about the relationship between the expressed and the implied meaning in the utterance and the text, the influence of the context and the situation of communication on the understanding of the text, and others are of particular importance. factors that determine the communicative behavior of a person.
The difference between the equivalence principle in the gravitational field and the inertial frame
Authors: ShengQin
Published: June 2022

This paper mainly discusses the strict distinction between the gravitational field and the inertial frame in the ideal gravitational field, in order to clarify the application scope of the equivalence principle. This paper proves that the effect of gravity on an object is actually a real "force" that is evenly distributed throughout the object, and the object in the process of free fall in the gravitational field is strictly different from the inertial system in free space. At the same time, there is also a strict distinction between an object stationary in a gravitational field and an object undergoing uniform acceleration. This paper proves that the relativistic velocity transformation effect required by the inertial frame will occur in different directions in an object undergoing uniform acceleration. This paper once again proves the relative independence of inertial systems in space, and the relativistic effect is actually a transformation rule between different inertial systems based on the conservation of energy and momentum.
Measuring individual differences in the depth of planning
Authors: Felso Valkyrie , Lieder Falk
Published: June 2022

While making plans, people have to decide how far out into the future they want to plan: days, months, years, or even longer. Overly short-sighted planning can harm people's well-being in important life domains, such as health, finances, and academics. While self-report scales exist to measure people's planning, people's answers to such questions may be distorted by their desire to make a good impression and conform to norms and expectations. Here, we introduce a method for objectively quantifying people's propensity to plan into the future. Our method combines a process-tracing method with Bayesian inverse reinforcement learning to measure how prone an individual is to plan multiple steps ahead. To infer this from a person's process-tracing data, our method inverts a new resource-rational model of individual differences in planning. This model assumes that subjective planning costs are captured by a cost function with two parameters: a mental effort cost and a planning depth cost. Upon showing that our model of planning explains individual participants' planning behavior better than the best previous models, we validate our method on simulated data and real data from a large online experiment where the cost of planning was manipulated within participants. Our results show that our method can infer individual differences in the planning depth cost. Our model provides a mechanistic account for why some people plan too shortsightedly. The subjective planning costs inferred by our method can be used as an objective, non-self-report measure of individual differences in people's propensity to plan into the future.
Parents are Poor Informers of Their Young Children’s Emotion Word Comprehension
Authors: Roepstorff Ida Grøn , Mayor Julien , Havighurst Sophie , Kartushina Natalia
Published: June 2022

This study assessed the relationship between indirect (parent-reported) and direct (4-alternative-foced choice, AFC) measures of emotion word vocabulary in 49 two-to-five-year-old Norwegian children. Six basic emotions and six complex emotions were assessed. Neither parent-reported emotion word comprehension nor production predicted children’s AFC-measured emotion word comprehension. Parent-reported emotion word production interacted with age, suggesting an alignment between direct and indirect measures in older children. The results may indicate that parental reports of emotion word comprehension and production operate at a broader representational level of emotion word vocabulary than assessed in the AFC.
Annoyance due to residential road traffic and aircraft noise: Empirical evidence from two European cities
Authors: Preisendörfer Peter , Liebe Ulf , Enzler Heidi Bruderer , Andreas Diekmann
Published: June 2022

Based on a study in two European cities, Mainz in Germany and Zurich in Switzerland, the article investigates both acoustical and non-acoustical factors affecting indoor annoyance due to residential road traffic and aircraft noise. We specifically focus on three factors: (1) the role of windows as a feature of the building where people live; (2) the role of individual environmental concern as a general attitude; and (3) the role of household income as an indicator of socioeconomic resources. Empirical results show that closed windows in general and closed high-quality windows in particular are an important barrier against outdoor road traffic and aircraft noise, as well as a helpful subjective coping tool against corresponding annoyances. Environmental concern, too, proves to be a significant predictor of noise annoyance. Environmentally highly concerned people articulate feelings of annoyance more often than environmentally less concerned ones. As expected income is negatively related to road traffic noise annoyance. However, we find a positive association of income with annoyance from aircraft noise. Although objective exposure to aircraft noise is lower for high-income households, they feel stronger annoyed by noise from airplanes. Income shows various indirect effects on noise annoyance. A comparative analysis of road traffic and aircraft noise annoyance yields similarities, but also remarkable differences in terms of their influence factors.
Nano zinc oxide additive for the enhancement of lubricant properties
Authors: Rajbhandari Nyachhyon Armila , Hajam Sanoj , Trital Hira Mani
Published: June 2022

Zinc oxide (ZnO) nano additives were successfully synthesized in laboratory by precipitation technique. The XRD showed crystalline nature of ZnO with the average crystallite size of 16 nm. The stretching band of ZnO was found at around 400 cm-1 to 600 cm-1 wave number in FTIR. The prepared nano particle have been used as nano additive and sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) as surfactant, in base oil to improve physio-chemical parameter of lubricants. The result revealed that the additive blended base oil (lubricant) has shown excellent lubrication properties. The higher kinematic viscosity of 90.72 and 10.40 were obtained at 40oC and 100o C respectively. Similarly, viscosity index were found to be 96 which was improved indicating the use of lubricant in slightly high temperature is possible. The pour point was found to be decreased to -9.2oC which was quite significant and could be used in cold environment. The flash point was also found to be increased from 225o C to 230oC which indicated that the prepared nano additive ZnO acts as flash point enhancer. The corrosion test done by copper strip comparative method and was found to be 1b for additive indicating the non-corrosive nature. The absence of moisture and pH around the neutral range 6.65 showed that the additive blended lubricant is not harmful for machinery devices.
Comparative investigation on antihyperglycemic and antioxidant activity of Zingiber officinale growing in different regions of Nepal
Authors: Sharma Khaga Raj , Khanal Navaraj
Published: June 2022

The aim of this research is to collect Zingiber officinale from the different altitudes of Nepal for the study of antioxidant activity, quantification of phenolic and flavonoid content, α-amylase enzyme inhibition and the toxicity test. The phenolic and flavonoid content in methanol extracts of Z. officinale was estimated by Folin-Ciocalteu colorimetric method and aluminium chloride colorimetric assay. The antioxidant potential was determined by DPPH free radical scavenging assay and the toxicity of the extracts was performed by brine shrimp lethality assay. Similarly, the antidiabetic activity of extracts was evaluated by the α-amylase enzyme inhibition assay. The antioxidant potential of Zingiber officinale was evaluated as inhibitory concentration IC50 values which were found to be in the range from 44.43 µg/mL to 65.71 µg/mL in the sample collected from the different regions of Nepal. The total phenolic content in Z. officinale collected from different regions was found to be in a range from 118.19±3.32 mg GAE/g to 222.04±24.93 mg GAE/g. The total flavonoid content was found to be lower than that of total phenolic content in Z. officinale collected from different altitudes of Nepal. The total flavonoid was found to be in a range from 42.10 ± 4.48 mg QE/g to 62.95 ± 0.70 mg QE/g. The brine shrimp lethality LC50 in Z. officinale collected from the different regions was found to be higher than 1000 µg/mL. The α-amylase enzyme inhibition IC50 of Z. officinale growing in different regions of Nepal was found to be in a range from 161.25 µg/mL to 216.59 µg/mL. This study is the first attempt for comparing the antioxidant and α-amylase enzyme inhibition activity of Z. officinale growing at different altitudes of Nepal.
Microbiological assessment for potable water
Authors: Basi-Chipalu Shradha , Paudel Kriti
Published: June 2022

Drinking water quality assessment in Kathmandu valley has always been crucial with reference to public health importance. The objective of this study was to assess the quality of drinking water with respect to physiochemical and microbiological parameters. A total of 63 random water samples were collected from different sources like stone spout, tap, well, boring, hand pumps and jar from different wards of Kageshwori Manohara Municipality, Kathmandu. The study was carried out for 6 months from January to July, 2019. The pH of the samples was in the range of 6.5-7.2, temperature 5-19 °C, chloride 0-96.56 mg/L, nitrate 0-5.4 mg/L and iron 0-1.1 mg/L. The physicochemical parameters including pH, temperature, chloride, nitrate of the samples were found to lie within the WHO guideline value except iron where 4 (6.34%) samples including 2 tap, 1 boring and 1 well exceeded WHO guideline. The bacteriological analysis of water samples revealed the presence of total coliform in 35 (55.56%) out of 63 samples, among which 8 (12.69%) were found to have faecal coliform. Furthermore, Salmonella spp. was isolated from 1 out of 63 samples. However, all the samples were free of Shigella spp. and Vibrio spp. It was found that most of the water samples were non potable as total and faecal coliform exceeded the WHO guideline value of drinking water.
Study of substructure analysis of supercluster S [227+006+0078] radial velocity range of 21300 km/s to 23400 km/s
Authors: Malla Janak Ratna , Saurer Walter , Aryal Binil
Published: June 2022

This paper presents the search for substructures within the Supercluster S [227+006+0078]. To use the spectroscopic database (7th data release) of galaxies, studied the number density, all-sky distribution, and redshift maps to identify substructures based on their richness and compactness. And also to find out the substructures within the Supercluster, using the contour plot of number densities of galaxies within the appropriate radius values and number of nearby galaxies.
Inklusi Keuangan pada Industri Kreatif Berskala Mikro Kecil dalam Pengembangan Wilayah Masyarakat Pedesaan di Kota Binjai Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Yusri Mohammad , Cemda Abdul Rahman , Rangkuti Khairunnisa
Published: June 2022

Limited access to finance is a major obstacle in the development of an area, especially rural communities. This study aims to analyze financial inclusion in the Micro Small-Scale Creative Industry towards the development of rural communities in Binjai City. This research uses a qualitative research approach with a case study method. Furthermore, a series of observations and interviews were conducted on the informants through a purposive sampling technique which was further developed through the snowball sampling technique. The results of the study inform that financial inclusion in micro-small-scale creative industries that are managed that are less educated, small-scale, have limited assets and are located in rural areas tend to have limited financing information as well as major obstacles so that the development of rural communities does not increase. The diversity of regional characteristics such as internet access and the use of financial inclusion in the creative industry, especially in obtaining banking information, alternative sources of financing that are more diverse can encourage improvements in the development of rural community areas in Binjai City. This study recommends the importance of education through training and mentoring as well as the use of the internet for Micro Small Scale Creative Industry entrepreneurs in rural Binjai City.
E-Governance Response in Tackling Covid-19 in Nigeria
Authors: David Ojo Ann , Onyepuemu Osawe Cyril , Qazeem Ibikunle Busayo
Published: June 2022

The outlook of governance in todayâ€™s world is such that any lag in the efficiency, timeliness and responsiveness of public service delivery can result in monumental loss, especially the loss of lives. This was the case with the emergence of corona virus disease (COVID-19) which took world governments, including Nigeria, unawares and necessitated a rapid global effort towards containing the spread of the virus. The notion of ensuring speedy and timely public service delivery was a primary reason for the adoption of e-governance in Nigeria through the digitisation of government processes. Nevertheless, COVID-19 brought human activities to a grinding halt for the most part of the year 2020 as Nigeria, like other nations of the world, implemented a complete shutdown of public and private organisations and placed restrictions on gatherings. With immeasurable deaths and devastations followed by the era of the â€œnew normalâ€ where people were required to reduce possible human contacts, it was certain that e-governance would play a pivotal role in moving forward into the post-COVID-19 era. Adopting the expository research design, the study examines how e-governance could be effective, timely and responsive in addressing and managing the crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria. Analyzing the data from published sources, the study arrived at the realization that e-governance in Nigeria have not been efficient, timely and responsive in handling the pandemic. Some factors that were identified as hindrances to e-governance in tackling the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria include lack of public trust in government handling of private data, endemic corruption, high cost of internet services, poor data management system, and so on. Based on the result, the study concludes that e-governance implementation in Nigeria is far from efficient, timely and responsive in addressing pandemics such as COVID-19 and urgent steps must be taken to address the afore-mentioned problems especially as the pandemic continues to linger. It was, therefore, suggested that policymakers be deliberate in establishing a committee that would draft an action plan on COVID-19, set up an e-governance technology development hub, establish a unified national data management system, and develop the political will to combat the virus headlong and record successes in containing the spread of the pandemic.
Grassroots Innovation in Village-Based Natural Resource Management in Lebak Regency
Authors: Nurjaman Rusman
Published: June 2022

This study investigates the factors that encourage grassroots innovation that contributes to addressing natural resource management problems in Warungbanten Village. This study was conducted using a qualitative approach with a from the theoretical perspective of grassroots innova­tion. The primary data were obtained from observation during one-month field study and in-depth interviews with a number of key informants, such as village heads, traditional stakeholders, farmers, representatives of women's groups, and youth involved in the grassroots innovation process. The results showed that the growth of grassroots innovation in natural resource management in Warung­banten Village cannot be separated from three main factors, namely innovator aspect attached to the role of the village head as the initiator; socio-cultural and environmental aspect that allows the spirit of mu­tual cooperation and involvement of the parties; and market or benefit aspect attached to commercial and non-commercial values of the innovation carried out. Grassroots innovation that took place in Warungbanten Village also contributed to efforts to overcome challenges and problems in natural resource management, namely supporting the village sovereignty over natural resources, developing the sustainable livelihoods in rural areas, and removing administrative constraints in natural resource management caused by village boundary conflicts.
Keywords: grassroots innovation, village natural resource management, village development
PEMANFAATAN DAN PENINGKATAN NILAI EKONOMIS LIMBAH PARALON DI DUKUH TEMPEL, CATUR TUNGGAL, DEPOK, SLEMAN
Authors: Nurkhamim Nurkhamim , Harjanti Sri
Published: June 2022

Many people confront the problem of handling inorganic waste, this is also confronted by the people of Catur Tunggal Village, Depok District, part of Sleman Regency, D.I Province. Yogyakarta. Catur Tunggal Village is known as a village with a leading sector with several well-known campuses as the best educational places in Indonesia such as UGM, UNY, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta and others. In addition, there are also many hotels and large malls. This encourages the construction of boarding houses, the construction of hotels, malls, restaurants and the rapidly growing tourism sector. The rapid development has an impact on the environment, one of the impacts that arise is the problem of dealing with construction waste such as paralon waste, wood waste, cement wrapping paper and others. Currently, the waste generated from the construction sector has not been utilized optimally.If paralon waste is managed and utilized properly and processed by skilled hands, it can turn out to be interesting goods and have a high selling value. Opposite, it can also be an exotic work of art. It is enough with simple equipment and cheap additional materials to produce art items such as decorative lamps, bed lamps, wall decorations, sculptures, and so on, so that it is hoped that they can overcome the problem of inorganic waste, increase people's income and reduce unemployment.
Recent results on e +e − annihilation to hadrons in the SND experiment
Authors: Zhabin V.N. , Achasov M.N. , Barnyakov A.Yu. , Baykov A.A. , Beloborodov K.I. , Berdyugin A.V. , Bogdanchikov A.G. , Botov A.A. , Dimova T.V. , Druzhinin V.P. , Golubev V.B. , Kardapoltsev L.V. , Kharlamov A.G. , Korol A.A. , Kovrizhin D.P. , Kupich A.S. , Martin K.A. , Melnikova N.A. , Muchnoy N.Yu. , Obrazovsky A.E. , Pakhtusova E.V. , Pugachev K.V. , Savchenko Ya.S. , Serednyakov S.I. , Shtol D.A. , Silagadze Z.K. , Surin I.K. , Tikhonov Yu.A. , Usov Yu.V. , Zhulanov V.V.
Published: June 2022

Recent results of the SND experiment at the VEPP-2000 collider on e +e − annihilation to hadrons below 2 GeV are presented. In particular, we discuss measurements of the e +e − → π +π − and e +e − → nn¯ cross sections. The processes e +e − → π +π −π 0 , K+K−π 0 , ηπ0 γ and 2ηγ were under investigation as well. The preliminary results on the e +e − → ωπ0 → π +π −2π 0 cross section measurement are also presented.
Production of χc1 in e +e − collision
Authors: Liu Tong
Published: June 2022

The direct production of the charmonium state χc1 in electron positron annihilation is searched by using e +e − collision data at four centerof-mass energies, 3.5080, 3.5097, 3.5104 and 3.5146 GeV collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPC-II collider. By combining the 4 data samples, the χc1 signal is observed with a significance of 5.1σ. An interference pattern between the signal process of e +e − → χc1 → γJ/ψ → γµ+µ − and the background process of e +e − → γISRJ/ψ → γISRµ +µ − is identified. This is the first observation of a C-even state produced directly in e +e − annihilation. At 68.3% confidence level, the electronic width of χc1 is determined to be Γee = (0.12+0.13 −0.08) eV.
Three-pion scattering in chiral perturbation theory
Authors: Husek Tomas
Published: June 2022

We present the results on the relativistic six-pion scattering amplitude at low energy, calculated at O(p 4 ) within the framework of the massive O(N) nonlinear sigma model extended to the next-to-leading order in the chiral counting. For N = 3, this approach corresponds to the two(- quark)-flavor Chiral Perturbation Theory. We also present the expressions for the pion mass, pion decay constant and the four-pion amplitude in the case of N (meson) flavors at O(p 4 ).
Production mechanism of fully heavy tetraquarks in proton-proton collisions
Authors: Szczurek Antoni , Maciula R. , Schäfer W.
Published: June 2022

We discuss the production mechanism of fully charm tetraquark, observed last year by the LHCb at M = 6.9 GeV in the J/ψJ/ψ channel. Both single parton scattering (SPS) and double parton scattering (DPS) mechanisms are considered. We calculate the distribution in the invariant mass of the four-quark system, M4c, for SPS and DPS production of ccc¯c¯ in the kt-factorization approach. We present transverse momentum distribution in pt,4c for ccc¯ c¯ system in a mass window around tetraquark mass. The calculation of the SPS g ∗ g ∗ → T4c(6900) fusion mechanism is performed in the kT -factorization approach assuming different spin scenarios (0 + and 0 −).
Harry Potterand the Aims of Transhumanism: A Magical Critique of Technological Immortality
Authors: Dunne John Anthony
Published: June 2022

Harry Potter can be read as a critique of transhumanist aims of achieving immortality or radical superlongevity. The salience of transhumanism for Harry Potter is seen through the way that magic functions as an analogue to technology, and through the centrality of death throughout the series. Transhumanists pursue radical superlongevity by three pathways: bioengineering, cyborg engineering, and mind uploading. Each of these pathways, when applied heuristically to the magical pursuit of immortality in Harry Potter, receives explicit rejection in the text alongside the commendation of Harry’s non-pursuit of it. By way of analogy, Harry Potter’s perspective on death and immortality, which is informed in part by the Christian tradition, offers readers a critique of certain transhumanist aims along the lines of other ethical and religious analyses of the movement, and speaks to the deep desires and longings lying at their heart.
Effects of varying doses of caffeine intake on physiological responses among university hockey players in Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: Efe-Aigbovo Agharese , Imagbovomwan Vincent
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study was to explore the effect of varying doses of caffeine intake on the physiological responses among university hockey players in performance. A total of sixty-four (64) hockey players consisting of 32 males and 32 females participated in the study. The hypotheses are that there would be no significant difference in the responses of different doses of caffeine intake on resting systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, vital capacity, and Maximum Oxygen uptake of hockey players in tertiary educational institutions in Edo State. The test instrument used was an adaptation of a 3-Cone shuttle drill fitness testing exercise battery as developed by Koen, Honkemper, and Pietrispens (2001). A quasi-Experimental research design was used for the study. Hockey players in the three experimental groups made up of 16 players (8 males and 8 females) each were subjected to the ingestion of three (3) separate doses of 260mg, 520mg, and 780mg respectively of strong black unsweetened coffee in cups, one hour before testing. The control group of 16 players (8 males and 8 females) was not exposed to the ingestion of coffee but the ingestion of locally prepared “zobo” drink. Descriptive statistics of mean, range, and standard deviation as well as One-Way Analyses of Variance (ANOVA) were respectively used to descriptively analyze the data and test the hypotheses at a 0.05 significant level. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences in the players’ responses to caffeine intake on the resting systolic blood pressure, resting diastolic blood pressure, resting heart rate, and Maximum Oxygen Consumption (VO2max) among the hockey players. No significant difference was recorded in the responses to caffeine intake on the vital capacity of the hockey players. Specifically, although each of the three various doses (260mg, 520mg, and 780mg) was able to effect significant physiological positive changes, a dose of 260mg was spotted as the best dosage for effective physiological improvements in hockey performance.
Why Go to University? Exploring the Purpose of Attaining Higher Education among First-Born Students from B40 and M40 Malay Families
Authors: Abd Rahim Saidatul Madiha , Hussien Suhailah
Published: June 2022

In recent years, conversations surrounding the purposes of higher education have been influenced by national policy discourse that is framed in relation to economic contexts. The preoccupation with labour market interests and employability issues continue to dominate the discussion on the purpose of higher education. This presents specific discursive constructions of what it means to attain higher education qualifications, and more broadly, in orienting the provision of higher education itself. While such views generate mixed response among different institutional stakeholders, the perspectives of young people who wish to pursue a university education are rarely considered in the discourse. This article aims to highlight the reasons behind young people’s aspirations to further their studies at the university level. Data were drawn from a series of semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of fourteen first-born matriculation and foundation students from B40 and M40 Malay families. The findings demonstrate that intrinsic reasons were expressed alongside extrinsic, economic rationales as the students explained their motives to pursue higher education. While differences in the articulation of these reasons may not be sharply evident when comparison of socio-economic and generational status of the students is made, the notion of social mobility is relatively absent in the students’ accounts. Altogether, these findings illuminate the multiple views on the personal motives of attaining higher education, both corresponding to and in contrast with the instrumentalist view of higher education replete in contemporary state-projected discourse.
Effects of Explicit Connected Speech Instruction on Libyan EFL Learners’ Perceptions of Listening Comprehension Problems in Speech Recognition, Parsing and Utilisation
Authors: Momen Omar Najma , Pilus Zahariah
Published: June 2022

This quasi-experimental study examined the effects of explicit connected speech instruction in reducing EFL learners’ listening comprehension problems associated with speech recognition, parsing and utilization. Sixty-two (N = 62) Libyan intermediate-level EFL learners, aged 19 to 21, served as the subjects. They were randomly assigned to either the treatment (n = 32) or control group (n = 30). The treatment subjects were exposed to explicit instruction on the features of connected speech for one term (i.e., 12 weeks). An adapted Listening Comprehension Processing Problems questionnaire was administered to both groups before and after the treatment in order to investigate the problems they encountered in comprehending connected speech. The questionnaire contained items measuring language comprehension difficulties in three categories, i.e., speech recognition, parsing, and utilisation.  Following the 12-week intervention, the treatment group showed a significant improvement in their report of comprehension problems, while the control group remained constant or unchanged in their perception of the problems. The effect sizes of the differences between the treatment and control group were large, ranging between d = 1.14 (parsing) and d =1.19 (recognition). The findings highlight the necessity to teach connected speech recognition in the EFL curriculum to improve learners’ listening comprehension ability.
North and Central American species of the genus Flacopimpla Cauld (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimilinae), with description of a new species from Mexico
Authors: Khalaim A.I. , Ruiz-Cancino E.
Published: June 2022

Five species of the genus Flacopimpla Gauld occur in North and Central America. Two species are known from the USA and Canada, F. kasparyani sp. nov. is described from north-eastern Mexico in this paper, and two species occur in Costa Rica. A key to the five species of Flacopimpla of North and Central America is provided.
Błędy medyczne – doświadczenia ukraińskie
Authors: Soroka Oksana
Published: June 2022

W obecnych normatywnych aktach prawnych Ukrainy nie ma pojęcia „błąd medyczny”, a jego znaczenie nie jest określone. Brak uregulowania błędów medycznych na poziomie legislacyjnym godzi w interesy pacjentów, lekarzy i zakładów opieki zdrowotnej, tzn. pacjent nie ma pewności, że otrzyma zadośćuczynienie za wyrządzoną szkodę; lekarz nie jest chroniony przed bezpodstawnymi roszczeniami; instytucja nie jest chroniona przed ewentualnym zajęciem kont bankowych i kapitałów. Istotne dostosowanie, doprecyzowanie i usprawnienie instytutu odpowiedzialności za winnego z uwzględnieniem specyfiki stosunku prawnego lekarz – pacjent jest warunkiem koniecznym realizacji przez obywateli ich praw gwarantowanych Konstytucją i ustawami Ukrainy, w tym prawa do życie i zdrowie.
Psychometric properties of the Polish version of the tool for measuring impulsivity in adolescents– BIS-Brief
Authors: Kata Grzegorz , Poleszak Wiesław
Published: June 2022

abstract
The vegetarian diet and its relations with the personality of women
Authors: Kozioł Aldona , Błońska Katarzyna
Published: June 2022

abstract
Statistical power of a test – an analysis of a test’s power, its role in the research methodology and the interpretation of (non-)significance in a low- (high-) powered test
Authors: Jarmakowska-Kostrzanowska Lilianna
Published: June 2022

abstract
Hacking the System
Authors: Rasch Elisabet Dueholm
Published: June 2022

In this paper, I explore how teaching can be an act of activism; a way of hacking the neoliberal university. In doing so, I draw on our experiences with the course “Resistance, Power and Movements.” I argue that activist teaching not only involves teaching about issues related to social justice and resistance, but also engaged, horizontal teaching methods, as well as self-reflection. This implies a process of double contention. On the one hand, the course resists the outcome-oriented university that we work in by focusing on learning as a process and a form of reflection. On the other hand, the lecturers of the course seek to equip students with tools and knowledge to not only understand social change, but also become part of it.
To Assess Effectiveness of Topical Application of Pure Honey on Radiation Induced Mucositis in Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy
Authors: Praveena B. Geetha , Jyothi P. Naga
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Mucositis is an inflammatory illness that affects the mouth’s mucous membranes. It could be the result of an infection or an indication of something more serious. Oncology nurses play a crucial role in improving patient outcomes related to oral mucositis. Honey has long been used to prevent and cure oral mucositis. Aim: The aim of the study to assess effectiveness of topical application of pure honey on radiation induced mucositis in cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. Material and Methods: The style adopted for the study is true experimental design with two group pre-tests with the experimental analysis approach was wont to judge the effectiveness of topical applications of pure honey on radiation evoked mucositis patients. This study was conducted in GSL Cancer hospital Rajahmundry. The sample size consisted of sixty patients suffering type oral mucositis patients who are admitted in GSL cancer hospital at Rajahmundry. Sample random sampling technique was used for the choice of sample. Knowledge was collected by mistreatment WHO mucositis assessment scales & one observation check list to assess the grade of radiation induced mucositis in patients. Modified WHO oral mucositis assessment scale. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Result: The results of this study showed that, oral mucositis score of experimental and control groups mean were 9.73 and1.7 respectively. The standard deviation was 0.927 and 14.55 respectively. Hence calculated t’ value 2.66 is greater than tabulated‘t’ value 2, ‘p’ value is 0.0101 shows that there was a significant oral mucositis scores between post test scores in both experimental and control groups. Applications of pure honey was effective. Conclusion: The findings of the study concluded that, the application of pure honey was effective on radiation induced mucositis in cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy and the level of mucositis is decrease.
IMPLEMENTASI KEWAJIBAN REKLAMASI PEMEGANG IZIN USAHA PERTAMBANGAN (IUP) BERDASARKAN UNDANG- UNDANG NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERTAMBANGAN MINERAL DAN BATUBARA DI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Joni Ahmad
Published: June 2022

Pemegang izin usaha pertambangan yang ada di provinsi riau tidak melaksanakan kewjibannya untuk mereklamasi pasca tambang yang sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 tentang Pertambangan Mineral Dan Batubara. Tujuan Penelitian adalah Untuk Menganalisis Implementasi Kewajiban Pemegang Izin Usaha Pertambangan (IUP) Untuk Mereklamasi Pasca Tambang Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 tentang Pertambangan Mineral Dan Batubara Di Provinsi Riau. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian hukum Sosiologis. Implementasi peraturan perundangan mengenai reklamasi tambang batubara belum terlaksana dengan baik. Hal ini disebabkan adanya pilihan-pilihan kewajiban reklamasi yang berkonsekuensi hilangnya hutan. Pemerintah Provinsi riau tidak melakukan upaya-upaya perbaikan aturan termasuk lemahnya pengawasan terhadap perusahaan pertambangan batubara. Praktik reklamasi sebagai kewajiban tidak dilakukan sebagaimana mestinya dan terjadi di hampir semua kabupaten/kota yang memiliki area pertambangan batubara di kawasan hutan.

license holders in Riau Province do not carry out their obligations to post-mining reclamation in accordance with Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining. The purpose of the study was to analyze the implementation of the obligation of the holder of a mining business license (IUP) to post-mining reclamation based on Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining in Riau Province. The type of research is Sociological law research. The implementation of laws and regulations regarding coal mine reclamation has not been implemented properly. This is due to the choice of reclamation obligations that result in forest loss. The Riau Provincial Government has not made efforts to improve regulations, including the weak supervision of coal mining companies. The practice of reclamation as an obligation is not carried out properly and occurs in almost all districts/cities that have coal mining areas in forest area.
DESKRIPSI ANALISIS TINDAK PIDANA TENTANG KEKERASAN SEKSUAL YANG MENGANCAM BERSETUBUH DI LUAR PENIKAHAN
Authors: Rusli Tami , Brilian Martquardo Aftaf
Published: June 2022

Kekerasan seksual merupakan kejahatan yang meresahkan masyarakat dimana kekerasan tersebut melanggar Hak Asasi Manusia, sudah menjadi tugas pemerintah agar memberikan jaminan terhadap perempuan atas hak-hak yang dimilikinya secara asasi. Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor penyebab pelaku melakukan tindak pidana kekerasan seksual dan menganalisis pertimbangan Hakim dalam menjatuhkan sanksi pidana terhadap terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pelaku melakukan tindak pidana kekerasan seksual dengan pengancaman untuk bersetubuh di luar penikahan. Metode penelitian normatif. Kekerasan seksual menunjuk kepada setiap aktivitas seksual, bentuknya dapat berupa penyerangan atau tanpa penyerangan. Kategori penyerangan, menimbulkan penderitaan berupa cedera fisik, kategori kekerasan seksual tanpa penyerangan menderita trauma emosional. Bentukbentuk kekerasan seksual dapat berupa dirayu, dicolek, dipeluk dengan paksa, diremas, dipaksa onani, oral seks, anal seks, dan diperkosa.

Sexual violence is a crime that disturbs the community where the violence violates human rights, it is the government's duty to provide guarantees to women for their human rights. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the factors that cause the perpetrators to commit crimes of sexual violence and analyze the judge's considerations in imposing criminal sanctions against the perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual violence by threatening to have sex outside of marriage. Normative research methods. Sexual violence refers to any sexual activity, its form can be in the form of assault or without assault. The category of assault, causing suffering in the form of physical injury, category of sexual violence without assault suffers from emotional trauma. Forms of sexual violence can be in the form of being seduced, poked, forcibly hugged, squeezed, forced to masturbate, oral sex, anal sex, and rape.
PELAKSANAAN EKSEKUSI JAMINAN FIDUSIA TERHADAP DEBITUR YANG WANPRESTASI SETELAH KELUARNYA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 18/PUU-XVII/2019
Authors: Bouzen Robert , Ashibly Ashibly
Published: June 2022

Sertifikat jaminan fidusia berfungsi sebagai jaminan eksekusi ketika debitur cidera janji sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang RI Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 setelah adanya putusan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 telah mengubah konsep parate eksekusi jaminan fidusia oleh pihak kreditur (perusahaan pembiayaan) terhadap objek jaminan fidusia apabila debitur wanprestasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak dari putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi terhadap pelaksanaan eksekusi jaminan fidusia. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil dan kesimpulan dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah terhadap jaminan fidusia yang tidak ada kesepakatan tentang cidera janji (wanprestasi) antara kedua belah pihak dan debitur keberatan menyerahkan secara sukarela objek yang menjadi jaminan fidusia, maka pelaksanaan eksekusi objek jaminan fidusia harus berdasarkan putusan pengadilan yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap meskipun sertifikat Jaminan Fidusia telah mencantumkan irah-irah sebagai title eksekutorial serta di dalam perjanjian pembiayaan terdapat klausul pelaksanaan parate eksekusi apabila debitur cidera janji (wanprestasi).

The fiducial bail certificate serves as a guarantee of execution when the debitur pledge as fixed in the 1999 article of the constitutional court number 18/ puu-xvii /2019 has changed the concept of the parate of fiduciary execution by the creditors (finance company) to the fiduciary bail on the fiduciary basis if the debtor's interest is felt. The purpose of this study is to know the effects of a constitutional court ruling on the execution of fiduciary bail. The methods in this study use the normative type of legal research. The results and conclusions in this scientific work are against fiduciary guarantees that there is no agreement on an adverse promise between the two sides and the borrower's objection of voluntarily handing over an object which is fiduciary security, Therefore, the execution of a fiduciary security object should be based on a legally strong court ruling even though a fiduciary bail certificate has been ironed as an executive title and in the finance agreement stipulates that the party-executed clause is carried out in the wake of an unspecified execution clause.
German Fach System as an Example of Professional Classification of Voices in Modern Vocal and Opera Art
Authors: Krechko Nataliia , Riazhko Oleksii
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the research is to analyze the principles of voices classification according to the German Fach system through the prism of the integration of Ukrainian singers into world music culture. The research methodology is based on the application of the method of analysis of voices classification, which makes it possible to explore the principles of detailed differentiation of professional voices of opera singers. Source studies and music-theoretical methods were used during the search and analysis of the relevant literature. To substantiate the conclusions on the principles of voice classification, the method of terminology systematization and axiological method were used (to identify the most valuable professional qualities of the vocalist in each classified group). The scientific novelty of the research is that the principles of voice classification in the context of their appropriate professional specialization are analyzed and the principles of the Fach system to certain methods of modern educational vocal practice are extrapolated. Conclusions. In the process of researching the principles of singing voices classification, Fach found that it is based on a detailed analysis of the physical, psychological, emotional and vocal-technical capabilities of the singer in the context of requests for his professional realization in opera. A competitive artistic environment, which is actively expanding through integration processes, necessitates a clear understanding of the value of relevant professional opportunities and proper positioning in the professional sphere. The presence of these objective requests encourages them to be taken into account in the process of vocal formation of the singer, which should be reflected in the choice of certain elements of the methodology of vocal development, and the selection of repertoire and development of artistic thinking.
Special Aspects of the Cameramen’s Work at the “A” List Film Festivals
Authors: Medvedieva Alla , Seredytskyi Oles
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze the details of the media representatives` accreditation to one of the “A” list film festivals; to determine the specifics of the cameramen’s work at such cultural events; to highlight the process of preparing audiovisual material from the “A” list film festivals for the broadcasting on Ukrainian TV channels. The research methodology of this work includes the use of such methods as a generalization – the author’s search for and establishment of similar signs of the large film festivals functioning, the theoretical method – the analysis of the available scientific works on this topic by our foreign colleagues, the empirical method – the description and systematization of the author’s own experience gained while working at the major film festivals. Scientific novelty. For the first time a Ukrainian cameraman, who, not in theory, but practice, managed to study the work of the world’s most outstanding film festivals, summarizes and systematizes his experience, adding to this the relevant information from foreign sources, and teaches cumulative developments in this scientific work. Conclusions. In the process of researching a given topic, the author was able to investigate and analyze both the specifics of the “A” list film festivals functioning and the nuances of the cameramen’s work on them. The aggregated analysis of our own experience and the insufficiently studied works of foreign researchers made it possible to structure useful information, creating a foundation for further research, both for beginners and specialists in this area.
Apocalypse of Art (Cinema. People. Close-up.)
Authors: Balaban Oleksandr , Popova Yana , Lobachova Valeriіa
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze the impact of artistic space commercialization on the development of the artistic process and to find out the growth factors of the latest digital masculinity on the audience. The research methodology consists in the application of the following methods: historical – analysis of sources on the problems of conflict between works of art and a commercial product; theoretical – a study of the factors of growth of the influence of the latest digital masculinity on the audience; practical – work with archival videos related to iconic figures in the development of cinema in Ukraine and the world. Scientific novelty. The influence main stages of digital and information technologies on the development of modern cinema and serial production are investigated. It was found that the all-encompassing aggressive commercialization of the art space and the latest digital masculinity are increasingly negatively affecting the development of the art process. Conclusions. In the course of the article, we have proved that technical and technological development, human greed and ignorance kill real cinema. Art has become a commercial product for its own human enrichment – without immersion in the depths of the human psyche.