bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conversações com adolescentes na escola: bullying ou mal estar nas relações?
Authors: Coutinho Luciana Gageiro , Oliveira Bruna Osorio
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo é fruto de uma pesquisa sobre a adolescência e o laço social, mais especificamente, sobre os adolescentes e o laço educativo nos contextos contemporâneos. Nosso trabalho de campo foi orientado pelo método da pesquisaintervenção, no qual realizamos grupos de conversação com alunos e professores de uma escola da rede pública situada no município de Niterói. Neste artigo, centramos nossa análise no material proveniente dos grupos de conversação com adolescentes do 8º e 9º ano, refletindo sobre os laços sociais estabelecidos no universo escolar, levando em conta questões pertinentes ao contexto sociocultural mais amplo. A presença da violência e da intimidação constante nas relações entre os alunos, bem como entre alunos e professores, nos leva a questionar o conceito de “bullying”, tal como vem sendo eminentemente propagado no campo acadêmico e midiático. Em contraposição, trazemos para essa discussão, sustentada no âmbito de um diálogo das ciências sociais com a psicanálise, o enfraquecimento da palavra e dos pactos nas relações sociais contemporâneas, o que se reflete em relações sociais sempre tensas e em diversas manifestações de violência nas escolas.
A (TRANS) formação humana na perspectiva foucaultiana: interpelações à educação escolar e à docência na atualidade
Authors: Pagni Pedro Angelo
Published: August 2024

O tema da formação humana vem sendo objeto de uma longa discussão no âmbito dos estudos em Filosofia da Educação. O presente artigo procura abordar esse tema a partir do pensamento de Michel Foucault e, ao privilegiar essa perspectiva teórica, apresentar uma de suas faces mais radicais, objetivando vistas a discutir as possibilidades da restituição do sentido formativo da educação escolar e da docência na atualidade. Para isso, recorremos à obra e aos últimos cursos desse filósofo, particularmente, ao momento em que articula sua ontologia crítica à estética da existência, ao seu retorno aos gregos para problematizar no presente a filosofia e a pedagogia e aos conceitos em torno dos quais sustenta o que chama de pragmática de si. Dessa forma, procuramos contribuir para o atual debate sobre o assunto, no campo da Filosofia da Educação, e para uma reflexão acerca das possibilidades do sentido (trans)formativo da educação escolar, no presente.
Razão e Educação Política: Crítica de um Fragmento da Ideologia Liberal
Authors: Bannell Ralph Ings
Published: August 2024

Esse artigo desenvolve uma análise crítica da teoria do liberalismo político de John Rawls, argumentando que acaba legitimando a organização político e econômico liberal, portanto sendo um fragmento da ideologia liberal. Tenta explorar a tensão entre, de um lado, a defesa que Rawls faz do liberalismo com uma forma política historicamente constituída e, de outro lado, sua tentativa de vincular a própria razoabilidade, um “poder moral” do cidadão, com o liberalismo, portanto sugerindo que o liberalismo seja a única forma racional da política. Analisa o papel que Rawls dá à filosofia política, seu construtivismo político, suas concepções da sociedade e da pessoa, bem como sua análise do julgamento político e razão pública. Termina com algumas reflexões sobre o papel da teoria de Rawls na educação política.
Filosofia e Educação em Bergson
Authors: Pinto Tarcísio Jorge Santos
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo tem o intuito de refletir em que sentido o pensamento de Henri Bergson se apresenta como original e revolucionário diante da tradição filosófico-científica de sua época a partir da criação do conceito de duração. Além disto, deseja ressaltar a importância do método da intuição em sua filosofia e alguns dos seus principais desdobramentos, especialmente no campo da educação. A partir daí, procura discutir, em conclusão, em que sentido a filosofia bergsoniana continua sendo capaz de trazer importantes contribuições para a reflexão de algumas questões de nosso tempo, iluminando-as de forma profunda e criadora.
“Compaixão pela messe!”: Filhas do divino zelo e as pedagogias missionárias em ação na Vila Operária Mineração de Içara (SC-Brasil) 1959 a 1968
Authors: Rabelo Giani
Published: August 2024

Este artigo é um recorte de um estudo que procurou inventariar e analisar, numa perspectiva histórica, as práticas instauradas pelas pedagogias missionárias, protagonizadas pelas congregações religiosas femininas em vilas operárias do complexo carbonífero do sul do Estado de Santa Catarina, entre os anos de 1950 e 1980. Neste artigo, o destaque será dado à Congregação das Filhas do Divino Zelo. Tal congregação atuou no distrito de Içara que se destacou, desde os anos de 1949, na extração do carvão mineral pela Carbonífera Barão do Rio Branco, a qual mantinha uma vila operária. A chegada das religiosas para a realização do trabalho de cunho socioeducativo na Vila Operária da Mineração, junto às famílias, ocorreu entre no final dos anos de 1950. O principal objetivo do estudo foi compreender tais pedagogias em ação, junto aos operários e suas famílias, especialmente filhos, filhas e esposas. A pesquisa assentou-se num amplo corpus empírico composto por documentos orais, produzidos a partir da História Oral, bem como documentos escritos e iconográficos, conservados pelas congregações. A partir dos indícios encontrados foi possível observar a ação insidiosa das religiosas na “reeducação” das famílias. Elas procuraram instituir novos hábitos e valores nas práticas cotidianas das famílias operárias e, para que isso se concretizasse, envolveram, de forma diferenciada, os operários, suas esposas, filhos e filhas, em várias ações de caráter social, educativo e religioso.
Historia de la Infancia observada desde los ejes del Juego, Juguete y Desigualdad
Authors: Castillo-Gallardo Patricia
Published: August 2024

La existencia o no de la infancia así como su relevancia en la historia es una cuestión que depende de las categorías que se utilicen para definir esa experiencia como objeto particular de estudio. Revisaremos arqueológicamente la historia de la infancia en Occidente, poniendo el acento fundamentalmente en tres cuestiones: 1) las representaciones de la infancia de la Antigüedad, la Edad Media, la Modernidad y la época contemporánea, descritas por los historiadores, 2) los aspectos de esta historia que nos evidencian un hacer con la diferenciación social entre los niños según estatus, casta o clase, 3) el rescate de las prácticas parentales y sociales dirigidas a la infancia a través de la historia del juego y el juguete en cada tiempo histórico. Como conclusión se reflexionará respecto a las transformaciones en los contenidos que el mundo adulto propone a los niños para su subjetivación en cada periodo histórico.
Educação de Jovens e Adultos, Educação em Ciências e Currículo: diálogos potentes
Authors: Cassab Mariana
Published: August 2024

Perspectivado pelo campo do currículo, este ensaio tem como intenção desenvolver uma reflexão sobre o ensino de Ciências e Biologia ambientada na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). O convite é interpelar esses conhecimentos na escola como de natureza complexa e singular. Posicionar os educadores da EJA como intelectuais que produzem saberes e situar seu educando como um cidadão detentor de cultura que tem o direito de acesso à educação científica. Nesse movimento, reconhecer as potencialidades heurísticas e políticas que o olhar curricular imprime às tarefas de compreender aspectos que tocam: (i) a formação e ação curricular dos educadores de Ciências e Biologia da EJA; (ii) os educandos da EJA em face dos contextos de formação docente e da construção curricular nessas áreas do saber e (iii) a pesquisa em Educação em Ciências nessa modalidade de ensino específica.
Detection of Carbohydrate Compounds in Compost Made From Soybean Husk and Cow Manure
Authors: Mursiani Sri
Published: August 2024

Husk through composting techniques. However, information about the characteristics of soybean husk still needed to be studied more deeply. This caused coagulation of primary metabolites which had a very important biological functions as an energy source, fuel and intermediates for planting, the formation of RNA and DNA structural work (ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid), this could be used to help explore the profile carried out in soybean husk degradation. Detection of carbohydrate compounds in this study used Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectroscopy (GC–MS) because it was a powerful tool in characterizing compost. The purpose of this study was to detect carbohydrate compounds in compost made from soybean husk and cow manure. Thus, further information obtained could be used as recommendations in handling soybean husk, especially as organic fertilizer through composting techniques.The study was conducted using a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 5 composting arrangements with five replications. Related to payments were: C1: soybean husk (100 %), C2: cow manure (100 %), C3: soybean husk: cow manure (50 %: 50 %), C4: soybean husk: cow manure (75 %: 25 %) and C5: soybean husk: cow manure (25 %: 75 %). Data were analyzed using GC–MS and Least Significant Difference (LSD). Based on analysis using GC–\MS on compost, six sugar compounds were detected. While the treatment that showed the highest area of the curve was C5 (25 % soybean husk: 75 % cow manure), this result was directly proportional to the Least Significant Difference (LSD).
INNOVACIÓN E INDUSTRIAS CREATIVAS: UNA REVISIÓN DE ARTÍCULOS CIENTÍFICOS
Authors: Fraile Benítez Ana Mercedes , Garzón Martínez Sonia Patricia , Mantilla Rivera Cindy Paola , Rincon Parra Nidia Stella
Published: August 2024

El propósito principal de esta revisión es presentar a los estudiosos una identificación actualizada sobre industria creativa e innovación para ello se revisó la literatura inicialmente en la base de datos Web of Science y posteriormente se amplió a Scopus y Google académico limitándose a artículos de industria creativa e innovación publicados en los últimos 10 años , luego la información bibliográfica obtenida se analizó con software Voswiewer y Maxqda  donde la influencia del concepto en la dinámica y la evolución de la innovación en la industria creativa lo cual permite comprender cómo ha evolucionado los conceptos de innovación en donde se hace evidente la relevancia de la Gestión del Conocimiento; quedando claro que la innovación en la industria creativa no solo transforma sectores económicos, sino que también desencadena un impacto significativo en la forma en que se vive, aprende y se conecta en la sociedad del conocimiento.
Nuevo hallazgo de una punta cola de pescado en la región del Caribe colombiano
Authors: Navia Gómez María Almeira
Published: August 2024

En este trabajo se presenta el análisis tecnomorfológico realizado sobre una punta de proyectil hallada fortuitamente en Barrancas, departamento de La Guajira (Colombia). La importancia de exponer este hallazgo radica en la inexistente información tecnológica verificable de artefactos líticos provenientes de la región del Caribe colombiano, que se relacionen con la tecnología bifacial precerámica, específicamente de puntas de proyectil. Según los resultados de los análisis tecnomorfológicos de este artefacto, se puede afirmar que se trata de una punta cola de pescado, similar a las halladas en la zona que comprende desde el sur de México hasta el extremo sur de Sudamérica.
La (no-)ciudadanía: un interrogatorio en la frontera México-Estados Unidos
Authors: Yeh Rihan
Published: August 2024

Este ensayo examina la narrativa de una joven de ascendencia mexicana, nacida en Estados Unidos, sobre un interrogatorio al cual fue sometida al entrar a su país natal desde México, donde había crecido. Mediante su fijación en el intercambio de preguntas y respuestas, el interrogatorio divide y hasta desaparece a le sujete de la interrogación, transformando así un procedimiento burocrático en un lugar de manifestación de la soberanía estatal, clásicamente arbitraria y desmedida. A la vez, el relato del interrogatorio se anida dentro de una narrativa más amplia sobre un intento de secuestro que la narradora experimentó en México. Juntos, las interrupciones lingüísticas y los impases interactivos de las narrativas del interrogatorio y del casi-secuestro dibujan los contornos de un sistema de gobernanza transnacional, que no opera a partir de derechos diferenciados, sino de una vulnerabilidad diferencial a la violencia.
Strategies and Barriers for Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Antiracism Work in Family Medicine Departments: A CERA Study
Authors: Sonoda Kento , Malhotra Krithika , Oni Keyona , Pratt Grace , K.H. Weidner Amanda
Published: August 2024

Background and Objectives: Medical schools and family medicine organizations have been working on advancing diversity, equity, inclusion, and antiracism (DEIA). Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) faculty members are disproportionately expected to lead DEIA initiatives, negatively affecting academic promotion and well-being. Our study aimed to describe the existing DEIA initiatives, strategies, and barriers to implementing support for DEIA work, as well as the implications of addressing the minority tax in US and Canadian family medicine departments.
Methods: We used data collected as a part of the 2023 Council of Academic Family Medicine Educational Research Alliance (CERA) study. The survey was delivered to 227 department chairs across the United States and Canada.
Results: The survey response rate was 50.2% (114/227). Sixty-two percent of the respondents strongly agreed that advancing DEIA was important, and 55.4% reported having a DEIA leader, with 75.4% of those positions reportedly held by BIPOC faculty. Lack of funding was identified as the most significant barrier (26.2%), followed by lack of faculty expertise (18.7%). Department chairs who strongly agreed that DEIA work was important were significantly more likely to report having a DEIA committee, mentorship for BIPOC faculty, and a holistic review for faculty recruitment than those who did not strongly agree.
Conclusions: Though most department chairs perceived advancing DEIA work as important, appropriate compensation and institutional support are often lacking. Further study is needed to explore ways in which departments can enhance their institutional support for DEIA initiatives.
Metodología para la determinación de Hg en sedimentos y aguas empleando EAA
Authors: Sarria Villa Rodrigo Andrés
Published: August 2024

El uso de Hg en los procesos de minería del oro genera residuos con altos contenidos de este metal pesado, que puede llegar a diferentes medios acuosos por su constante descarga. De acuerdo a lo anterior, se validó una metodología analítica para la determinación de mercurio (Hg) por Espectroscopía de Absorción Atómica-Vapor Frio (EAA-VF) teniendo en cuenta los niveles permitidos por la norma EPA SW-846 para muestras de aguas y sedimentos. Este trabajo se inició con la implementación de las curvas de calibración de Hg y de  los procesos de digestión para  determinar la linealidad, repetibilidad y el rango de trabajo.  Los estándares de concentración conocida y muestras reales se evaluaron bajo  las características analíticas típicas en la validación como linealidad, límite de detección, límite de cuantificación, precisión, exactitud, repetibilidad, reproducibilidad, porcentajes de recuperación e incertidumbre. La metodología validada cumplió con los parámetros estadísticos requeridos como linealidad y precisión instrumental registrando coeficientes de variación menores al 3%, un límite de cuantificación de 0,35 µg/L y porcentajes de recuperación entre el 97,26 y 101,62%. Se realizó una prueba de desempeño con muestras de referencia para garantizar resultados analíticos confiables. Valores de incertidumbres de ±0,064, ±0,0440 y ±0,0410 fueron determinados para muestras líquidas, sólidas y lixiviado de sólidos respectivamente.
Scientific literature on information and communication technologies in ecotourism
Authors: Vargas Losada Heriberto Fernando , Millán Rojas Edwin Eduardo , Cardenas Martinez Stefany
Published: August 2024

The objective of the article is to identify the written production of a scientific nature related to the inclusion of information and communications technologies (ICTs) for the strengthening of nature tourism. Its methodological development was built on a work of scientific bibliometric analysis under a quantitative exploratory, three research questions were defined to establish the knowledge developed to date about study. As a result, the analysis, and graphs of the evolution of the publications were obtained; geographical origin, types of documents, themes, and technology trends associated with the use of ICT in nature tourism; In addition, the journals, authors, citations, and influential keywords related to the research were analyzed. The results presented in this document encourage new research into the use of ICT as a cross-cutting element in tourism activities developed by communities that promote sustainable development. To conclude with a quantitative analysis of each of the categories studied and the data obtained systematized in the period 2011 to the first half of 2020, based on publications in the Scopus database
not-yet-known not-yet-known not-yet-known unknown Systematic Review of Norovirus Outbreaks in China: Epidemiological Characteristics and Transmission Variations.
Authors: Xu Yinghuan , Gao Junshan , Jiao Yang , Xu Yongquan , Wu Qingping , Zhang Jumei , Xue Liang
Published: August 2024

Norovirus represents one of the primary pathogens responsible for
gastroenteritis on a global scale, exerting a significant impact on
foodborne illnesses. In recent years, China has emerged as a region of
particular significance with regard to the occurrence of norovirus
outbreaks. This study presents a systematic review of norovirus
outbreaks in China, offering a comprehensive overview and analysis of
norovirus epidemics. A total of 680 articles reporting 798 outbreaks
were included from four databases (CNKI, CHINA Wanfang, Web of Science,
and PubMed). Firstly, an overall historical review of norovirus
outbreaks in China over the past two decades is conducted, detailing the
fluctuations in reported outbreak numbers and cases influenced by
different global strains and the COVID-19 pandemic. A comparison of the
changes in the scale of outbreaks (the number of cases, attack rate,
duration, and reporting time), significant differences are found in the
number of cases and duration of outbreaks (P<0.001).
Furthermore, the epidemiological characteristics are examined from five
perspectives: region, seasonality, setting, transmission, and genogroup.
It was found that high-incidence regions are concentrated in the
southern and eastern regions of China, with outbreaks primarily
occurring in winter. Schools are identified as key outbreak setting, and
foodborne transmission is the main mode of transmission. The GII
genogroup is particularly prevalent, with GII.2 and GII.4 being the most
dominant. Based on above findings, the article also cross-analyzes
seasonal variations in different provinces and transmission modes under
different settings and genogroups. In most settings, foodborne
transmission is the primary mode, whereas person-to-person and
waterborne transmission prevail in settings like schools and
communities, respectively. The GII genogroup primarily spread through
person-to-person contact, food, and aerosols caused by vomiting. In
contrast, the GI genogroup and I/II mixed genogroups mainly spread
through water and food.
Koncepcja wielofunkcyjności jako element zrównoważonego rozwoju obszarów wiejskich
Authors: Adamowicz Mieczysław , Zwolińska-Ligaj Magdalena
Published: August 2024

Opracowanie koncentruje się na prezentacji najważniejszych kwestii i kluczowych informacji dotyczących koncepcji wielofunkcyjnego rozwoju obszarów wiejskich. Przedstawiono teoretyczne i praktyczne uwarunkowania, sposoby i efekty wdrażania koncepcji. Autorzy omówili także wybrane powiązania występujące pomiędzy modelem wielofunkcyjnego rozwoju obszarów wiejskich oraz koncepcję zrównoważonego rozwoju obszarów wiejskich
Unijna polityka zatrudnienia a zmiany na polskim rynku pracy
Authors: Niewęgłowski Marek
Published: August 2024

Artykuł porusza kwestię zachodzących zmian na polskim rynku pracy. Wskazuje na niekorzystne zmiany w strukturze bezrobotnych wśród osób z wyższym wykształceniem. Sytuacja tej grupy bezrobotnych została przedstawiona na przykładzie rejonu siedleckiego, obejmującego obszar powiatu siedleckiego i miasta Siedlce. W artykule poruszone są kwestie działań, które należy podjąć, aby przeciwdziałać zwiększaniu liczby bezrobotnych z wyższym wykształceniem w Polsce. Zmiany te w pozytywny sposób powinny wpłynąć na dopasowania strukturalne na rynku pracy oraz proces adaptacji poziomu i jakości kształcenia do potrzeb rynku.W kreowaniu działań przeciwdziałających bezrobociu wśród osób z wyższym wykształceniem oraz wpływu systemu kształcenia na ten stan ważne zadanie można przypisać unijnej polityce zatrudnienia. Wspólnota Europejska poprzez środki pochodzące z różnych funduszy realizuje tą politykę. Są to pieniądze pochodzące m.in. z Europejskiego Funduszu Społecznego, Sektorowego Programu Operacyjnego – Rozwój Zasobów Ludzkich czy Inicjatywy Wspólnotowej EQUAL. Ważne jest, zatem poznanie możliwości wykorzystania środków pochodzących z funduszy unijnych, które można wykorzystać w celu przeciwdziałania bezrobociu w Polsce.
Potrzeby doradcze Lokalnych Grup Działania
Authors: Kotala Andrzej , Puchała Jacek
Published: August 2024

Pilotażowy Program Leader+ był przygotowaniem do wykorzystania szansy rozwoju kapitału społecznego po wejściu Polski do Unii Europejskiej1,2. Wdrażanie pomysłów mających zwiększyć poziom rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego natrafia na wiele problemów praktycznych na etapie realizacji programów. Rozpoznanie potrzeb doradczych Lokalnych Grup Działania pozwoli na sprawną realizację zadań stojących przed LGD w nowym okresie programowania 2007-13
Zmiany atrakcyjności migracyjnej obszarów wiejskich na Dolnym Śląsku
Authors: Łabędzki Henryk
Published: August 2024

W oparciu o dane statystyczne GUS przeprowadzono analizę zjawisk migracyjnych na obszarach wiejskich województwa dolnośląskiego w latach 1994-2006. W okresie tym nastąpowało rozszerzanie się atrakcyjnych migracyjnie obszarów, w szczególności wokół Wrocławia i w Legnicko-Głogowskim Zagłębiu Miedziowym. W efekcie tego nastąpiła zmiana salda migracji ludności na pobyt stały, z ujemnego na dodatnie. Pod koniec rozpatrywanego okresu ujemne saldo występowało jedynie w gminach oddalonych od większych miast oraz przylegających do zewnętrznych granic województwa.
Pośrednictwo ubezpieczeniowe w polskim obszarze Jednolitego Rynku Europejskiego
Authors: Jędrzejczyk Irena , Przybytniowski Jarosław
Published: August 2024

Przedmiotem rozważań są zmiany w otoczeniu, które oddziałują na charakter i rolę pośrednictwa ubezpieczeniowego w polskim obszarze Jednolitego Rynku Europejskiego. Celem opracowania jest identyfikacja uwarunkowań i kierunków rozwoju pośrednictwa ubezpieczeniowego, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem skutków wynikających ze zmiennego otoczenia dla struktury instytucjonalnej pośrednictwa
Wpływ partnerstwa publiczno-prywatnego na rozwój obszarów wiejskich i absorpcję środków unijnych
Authors: Błażejowska Małgorzata
Published: August 2024

Partnerstwo Publiczno-Prywatne (PPP), czyli świadczenie usług pożytku publicznego przez podmioty prywatne jest usankcjonowaną prawem polskim formę współpracy przedsiębiorczości prywatnej wspartej prywatnym kapitałem z sektorem publicznym na wszystkich szczeblach. Ten instrument rozwoju infrastruktury i świadczenia z jej pomocą usług powszechnego pożytku gospodarczego stanowi rozwinięta formą inwestowania w sektor publiczny w większości krajów świata, ale jest mało popularny w Polsce.
Spółdzielcze formy gospodarowania w Polsce i innych krajach Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Pudełkiewicz Eugeniusz
Published: August 2024

Głównym celem opracowania jest uświadomienie potrzeby identyfikacji różnych spółdzielczych form gospodarowania w świecie, a zwłaszcza w Polsce i w innych krajach Unii Europejskiej, ukazując jednocześnie dylematy i antynomie spółdzielczej metody gospodarowania. Wydaje się, że refleksja teoriopoznawcza i metodologiczna w tym zakresie przyczyni się do prowadzenia pogłębionych studiów, analiz oraz badań empirycznych nad naturę i specyfikę spółdzielczej metody gospodarowania. Spółdzielczość we współczesnym świecie coraz częściej będzie się odnajdywać w ramach ekonomii społecznej
Rola instytucji finansowych we wsparciu przekształceń rolnictwa o rozdrobnionej strukturze gospodarstw
Authors: Kata Ryszard
Published: August 2024

Wspłcześnie, konkurencyjne i nowoczesne rolnictwo cechują coraz silniejsze powiązania z otoczeniem instytucjonalnym, w których znaczące miejsce zajmują instytucje finansowe, a zwłaszcza banki. Dostęp do kapitału zewnętrznego jest warunkiem podniesienia konkurencyjności i sily ekonomicznej gospodarstw rolnych. Dotyczy to w szczególności rolnictwa rozdrobnionego, które nie jest w stanie samo finansować swoich przekształceń. W tym kontekście, w oparciu o badania ankietowe gospodarstw rolnych przeprowadzone w regionie Polski południowo-wschodniej, dokonano analizy znaczenia instytucji finansowych we wsparciu przekształceń gospodarstw rolnych. Rola instytucji finansowych jest rozpatrywana przez pryzmat ułatwiania rolnikom dostępu do kredytów bankowych, a przez to także funduszy unijnych przeznaczonych na finansowanie modernizacji gospodarstw rolnych
Ocena procedur pozyskiwania środków Unii Europejskiej na cele inwestycyjne w gospodarstwach rolnych
Authors: Czubak Wawrzyniec
Published: August 2024

Zasadniczym celem artykułu było wskazanie podstawowych problemów i barier, jakie rolnicy napotykali przy staraniu się o środki z funduszy UE na inwestycje w gospodarstwach rolnych. Przedmiotem badań była ocena trudności, kosztochłonności, czasochłonności wykonania oraz zasadności poszczególnych elementów formularza wniosku dla działań o charakterze inwestycyjnym w ramach programu SAPARD i SPO Rolny.Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że rolnicy nie mieli trudności z wypełnieniem tej części wniosku, do przygotowania której potrzebna była dokumentacja gospodarstwa rolnego. Trudne i czasochłonne było dla rolników sporządzenie kalkulacji związanych z inwestycją. Mimo to, rolnicy uznali te wyliczenia jako zasadne we wniosku wiedząc, że jest to podstawowy element oceny wniosku i późniejszego rozliczenia inwestycji
Analiza sytuacji ekonomicznej wybranych gospodarstw mlecznych należących do Międzynarodowej Sieci Gospodarstw Porównawczych IFCN-Dairy
Authors: Karolewska-Szparaga Małgorzata
Published: August 2024

W opracowaniu dokonano analizy sytuacji ekonomicznej wybranych gospodarstw specjalizujących się w produkcji mleka, należących do Międzynarodowej Sieci Gospodarstw Porównawczych IFCN-Dairy. Do obliczeń wykorzystano model TIPI-CAL, służący między innymi do porównań wyników ekonomicznych i produkcyjnych gospodarstw mlecznych należących do IFCN-Dairy. Badaniami objęto 30 gospodarstw z 15 krajów europejskich: Do przeprowadzenia analizy wybrano po 2 gospodarstwa z każdego kraju. Pierwsze, reprezentujące średnią wielkość gospodarstw mlecznych w danym kraju, drugie, to gospodarstwo charakteryzujące się dużą skalą produkcji w kraju oraz wyróżniające wysokim stopniem specjalizacji w produkcji mleka.Wyniki przedstawiono za pomocą porównań kosztów, przychodów oraz dochodów z produkcji mleka. Najwyższe koszty produkcji mleka charakteryzowały gospodarstwa norweskie oraz szwajcarskie. Najniższe koszty produkcji mleka ponosiły gospodarstwa z Białorusi oraz Irlandii, a także gospodarstwo o średniej skali produkcji z Ukrainy. Najwyższe przychody ze sprzedały mleka w przeliczeniu na gospodarstwo, osiągały gospodarstwa z Rosji, Niemiec, Czech, Ukrainy, Białorusi, Włoch, Wielkiej Brytanii, Danii oraz Holandii. Przeprowadzone badania wykazały, że najwyższy poziom dochodu z produkcji mleka osiągały gospodarstwa norweskie oraz irlandzkie. Gospodarstwa z Białorusi, Czech, Dani oraz gospodarstwo bułgarskie BG-2, gospodarstwo brytyjskie UK-97, a także niemieckie DE-650 odnotowały najniższy poziom dochodu spośród analizowanych gospodarstw
Zasoby i wyniki produkcyjne gospodarstw indywidualnych oraz plany na przyszłość ich właścicieli
Authors: Drejerska Nina , Pięta Paweł , Skierska-Pięta Katarzyna
Published: August 2024

Celem pracy jest prezentacja części wyników badań, uzyskanych w ramach projektu badawczego pt. Analiza i ocena sytuacji kobiet wiejskich na rynku pracy współfinansowanego z Europejskiego Funduszu Społecznego, obejmujących zagadnienia związane z zasobami czynników produkcji i wykorzystaniem zewnętrznych zasobów pracy w badanych gospodarstwach indywidualnych oraz identyfikacja zamierzeń ich właścicieli odnośnie dalszego prowadzenia działalności rolniczej. Badane gospodarstwa wpisują się w ogólny obraz polskiego rolnictwa, szczególnie pod względem mało korzystnej jeszcze struktury obszarowej i stosunkowo niskiego poziomu towarowości. Natomiast w zamierzeniach na przyszłość podkreślano najczęściej podjęcie pracy poza własnym gospodarstwem indywidualnym, jako główne źródło utrzymania.
Digital divide in the european union: assessing spatial disparities and neighborhood effects
Authors: Tislenko Maria
Published: August 2024

This article aims to investigate whether the digital inequality within the
European Union (EU) has been reduced in the period 2017-2022. The goal of
the study is to measure the dynamics of EU digital inequality and assess the
effectiveness of the EU supranational bodies in reducing digital
disparities. The author seeks to determine if the dynamics of this divide
have been influenced by the EU's supranational policy fostering digital
transformation by juxtaposing EU financing of digital transformation and
spatial disparities among EU members based on Digital Economy and Society
Index (DESI) and its components. The study reveals that, despite the fact
that the agenda of digital divide reduction has been in the focus of the
European supranational bodies within the last 22 years, the funding of
digital transformation was neither adequate in terms of volumes nor
consistent. The main beneficiaries were the EU members located in Western
and Southern Europe and the least supported area was the members in Eastern
Europe. In addition, using spatial econometric analysis, the author proves
that the spatial digital divide has decreased in the period 2017-2022 and
coincides only partially with the conventional cleavage ?developed North &
West VS lagging South & East?. However, as the correlation analysis shows,
the EU financial support of digital transformation had a slight positive
impact on countries? DESI score, which implies that the EU supranational
policy on curbing digital divide was only partially effective.
How does eco-anxiety among geography teachers affect their performance? Evidence from the Banja Luka region (B&H)
Authors: Trifunovic Mladjen , Rajcevic Vesna
Published: August 2024

Geographical education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals'
understanding of the importance of addressing climate change and
environmental issues. Nonetheless, the impact of ecological anxiety
(eco-anxiety) on geography teachers, and its effect on their performance,
remains insufficiently explored. This study examines the nature of
eco-anxiety among geography teachers in the Banja Luka region of the
Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H). The research utilizes the
HEAS-13 scale, which has been adapted into Serbian for the first time. This
scale encompasses affective, rumination, behavioral impairment, and personal
impact as the fundamental dimensions of ecological anxiety, comprising a
total of 13 questions. The collected data were analyzed using the JASP
software. Given the relatively small sample size (N = 40) and the observed
non-normal distribution of data (Z-test), as well as their ordinal nature
(Likert scale), correlations were determined using Spearman's rho factor.
The primary hypothesis of the study suggests that geography teachers will
exhibit a higher degree of rumination compared to other measured dimensions.
The findings confirm the hypothesis, as rumination is the most prominent
symptom of eco-anxiety (M = 0.925). The eco-anxiety of teachers in the Banja
Luka appears to align with established trends based on gender, age, and type
of school. The most notable correlation is observed between the dimensions
of rumination and concern for personal impact on climate change (rho =
0.635). The expression of negative symptoms of rumination implies that
teachers employ maladaptive coping strategies when addressing the adverse
effects of climate change.
Torpedo Your Competition: Strategic Reporting and Peer Firm IPO
Authors: Billett Matthew T. , Ma Mark , Yu Xiaoyun
Published: August 2024

A firm’s initial public offering (IPO) generates negative externalities for industry competitors. To mitigate this threat, incumbent firms manage their earnings downward, issue more negative management forecasts, and use a more negative disclosure tone when their industry peers file for an IPO. Negative accruals reverse when the threat subsides. Incumbents manage earnings more aggressively when costs are small and benefits are large, and when they follow negative disclosures of industry leading incumbents. Such strategic disclosure lowers incumbent firm valuation multiples and associates with more negative IPO firm media sentiment. IPO firms obtain lower offer prices, raise less capital, and are more likely to withdraw from the offering. They also invest less, hoard more cash, and experience lower profitability post-IPO, whereas incumbents experience higher profitability and market share growth. Our results highlight the role of strategic reporting on product market competition and identify a new cost of going public.
Clinical Outcomes in Pediatric Patients With Type 1 Diabetes With Early Versus Late Diagnosis: Analysis From the DPV Registry
Authors: Hammersen Johanna , Tittel Sascha R. , Kamrath Clemens , Warncke Katharina , Galler Angela , Menzel Ulrike , Hess Melanie , Meißner Thomas , Karges Beate , Holl Reinhard W.
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of early clinical diagnosis of type 1 diabetes by comparison of clinical parameters at diagnosis and during follow-up in patients with pediatric type 1 diabetes with early, intermediate, and late diagnosis.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

In a population-based analysis, data on 14,292 pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes diagnosed between 2015 and 2019 were retrieved from the Diabetes Prospective Documentation (DPV) registry in March 2023. Patients were divided into four groups: one with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) at diagnosis and three with early, intermediate, or late diagnosis based on age-dependent HbA1c terciles. Laboratory-measured HbA1c values and those estimated from continuous glucose monitoring were aggregated as a combined glucose indicator (CGI). Insulin dose–adjusted CGI values <9% were defined as partial remission.

RESULTS

At diagnosis, patients had a median age of 9.8 years (IQR 6.8; 13.0). Three years later, patients with early diagnosis had lower CGI than patients with late diagnosis or DKA (mean [95% CI] 7.46% [7.40; 7.53] vs. 7.81% [7.75; 7.87] or 7.74% [7.68; 7.79], respectively; each P < 0.001). More patients experienced partial remission (12.6% [11.0; 14.4] vs. 9.1% [7.7; 10.7] or 8.6% [7.3; 10.0]; each P < 0.001), and 11.7% [10.2; 13.5] of patients with intermediate diagnosis were in partial remission.

CONCLUSIONS

Early clinical diagnosis of type 1 diabetes may be beneficial for metabolic control and remission after 3 years of follow-up. Patients diagnosed early may represent a distinct group with better resources or with a different disease biology and slower β-cell destruction, which needs further evaluation.
Rehabilitation after myocardial infarction. A controlled study
Authors: Bengtsson K.
Published: August 2024

The effects of a rehabilitation programme one year after myocardial infarction (MI) were investigated in 171 patients under 65 years of age. These patients were allocated at random to rehabilitation and control groups before discharge from hospital. The groups were comparable with regard to age, sex and clinical data. The programme included physical exercise, counselling of patients and relatives, and social measures over a 3-month period during the convalescent stage. One year after MI patients in the rehabilitation group showed lower systolic blood pressure at rest and lower diastolic pressure on submaximal exercise than controls. No differences were found with regard to mean work capacity, days off work, return to work, psychological status, and understanding of the illness. At 12 months all patients were less physically and socially active than before MI, they were more dependent on their relatives than before, and they had poor understanding of their illness.
The etiology and conservative treatment of humeral epicondylitis
Authors: Kivi P.
Published: August 2024

The etiology of humeral epicondylitis and three different conservative methods of treatment were prospectively studied during two years in patients visiting a large occupational health center. Eighty-eight workers, 50 male and 38 female, out of 7600 suffered from humeral epicondylitis. The annual incidence was 59 per 10 000 workers. The mean age was 43 years. The main cause (61.4%) of tennis elbow was over-exertion of the finger and wrist extensors in trained workers. Forty-seven patients were treated with local corticosteroid and anesthetic injections (beta-methasone + lidocaine), 20 patients with methylprednisolone injections and 21 patients with wrist immobilization in combination with indomethacin. The result of therapy was excellent or good in 82% of the cases after six months and in 90% after one year. No significant differences (p greater than 0.1) in results were observed between patients treated with different therapies. Two patients (2.3%) were operated on after conservative treatment had failed.
Analyzing multispectral emission and synchrotron data to evaluate the quality of laser welds on copper
Authors: Brüggenjürgen Jan , Spurk Christoph , Hummel Marc , Franz Christoph , Häusler Andrè , Olowinsky Alexander , Beckmann Felix , Moosmann Julian
Published: August 2024

The validation of laser welding of metallic materials is challenging due to its highly dynamic processes and limited accessibility to the weld. The measurement of process emissions and the processing laser beam are one way to record highly dynamic process phenomena. However, these recordings always take place via the surface of the weld. Phenomena on the inside are only implicitly recognizable in the data and require further processing. To increase the validity of the diagnostic process, the multispectral emission data are synchronized with synchrotron data consisting of in situ high-speed images based on phase contrast videography. The welding process is transilluminated by synchrotron radiation and recorded during execution, providing clear contrasts between solid, liquid, and gaseous material phases. Thus, dynamics of the vapor capillary and the formation of defects such as pores can be recorded with high spatial and temporal resolution of <5 μm and >5 kHz. In this paper, laser welding of copper Cu-ETP and CuSn6 is investigated at the Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY). The synchronization is achieved by leveraging a three-stage deep learning approach. A preprocessing Mask-R-CNN, dimensionality reduction PCA/Autoencoders, and a final LSTM/Transformer stage provide end-to-end defect detection capabilities. Integrated gradients allow for the extraction of correlations between defects and emission data. The novel approach of correlating image and sensor data increases the informative value of the sensor data. It aims to characterize welds based on the sensor data not only according to IO/NIO but also to provide a quantitative description of the defects in the weld.
“Pela difusão do esporte paulistano”
Authors: Medeiros Daniele Cristina Carqueijeiro de , Silva Marcelo Moraes e
Published: August 2024

A Corrida de São Silvestre teve sua estreia em 1925, organizada pelo jornalista Casper Libero e patrocinada pelo jornal A Gazeta. Neste estudo, examinamos como o jornal elaborou e divulgou a prova atlética. Nos primeiros anos, o jornal vinculou a corrida aos benefícios do esporte na cidade, visando torná-lo acessível ao grande público. O êxito da corrida consolidou A Gazeta como o jornal referência em esportes, e Libero, seu editor, como um herói no cenário esportivo. Além disso, os discursos formulados para essa corrida inspiraram outras competições urbanas, criadas pelo jornal a partir de 1932.
Intelectuais sob a dinâmica "lógica oral"
Authors: Antonacci Maria Antonieta Martinez
Published: August 2024

Este ensaio visa contribuir na apreensão de questões relacionadas a dois modos de produção/preservação/transmissão de saberes, ou seja, a “lógica escrita” e a “lógica oral”. Trabalhando com a “lógica oral”, trazemos expressões de comunicação de grupos populares de matrizes africanas no Brasil e no Novo Mundo, reinventando seus universos culturais em performances, apreendidas em diferentes lugares com forte presença de culturas negras em diáspora. Na segunda parte, o ensaio encaminha questões metodológicas, históricas e epistêmicas em torno de civilizações orais em África, diferenciadas em termos de cognição, transmissão de saberes e memórias, bem como em comunicações comunitárias.
De Grupo a Processo Grupal
Authors: Pereira Eliane
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever como a temática grupos atravessou a produção de Silvia Lane, a partir da análise de textos publicados e não publicados da autora, assim como as teses e dissertações por ela orientadas. Foram analisados treze textos, entre artigos, entrevistas e capítulos de livros e sete dissertações/teses. Conclui-se que as compreensões de Lane sobre o processo grupal e a importância de que toda análise de grupos compreenda o contexto no qual um grupo está inserido, assim como, reflexões sobre identidade, poder, significado e afeto influenciaram seus orientandos, que inicialmente pesquisaram grupos com base em Kurt Lewin e logo passaram a pesquisar a partir de Pichon, Baró, Leontiev e Vigotski.
Analisis Kurva Survival Kaplan Meier Pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) dengan Dua Treatment Menggunakan Uji Log Rank
Authors: Sukarma Maisya , Anggraini Mita Puding
Published: August 2024

Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) disebabkan karena terjadinya peristiwa penyempitan pembuluh darah koroner yang mengakibatkan menurunnya fungsi jantung dan pembuluh darah dalam mensuplai oksigen keseluruh tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat variabel treatment (ring dan byppass) yang lebih banyak membantu bertahan hidup dan menemukan perbedaan kategori dari variabel treatment dalam mempengaruhi waktu survival pasien PJK. menggunakan data sekunder 40 orang pasien treatment ring  dan treatment bypass pada penelitian terdahulu di tahun 2015. Analisis dilakukan pada kurva survival kaplan meier menggunakan uji log rank. Diperoleh hasil analisis deskriptif bahwa pasien PJK yang memilih treatment ring lebih banyak yang bertahan hidup yaitu 18 pasien dari pada pasien yang memilih treatment bypass yaitu sebanyak 14 orang, namun peluang hidup pasien PJK  treatment bypass lebih tinggi yaitu sekitar 0,2 hingga 1 dari pada pasien PJK treatment ring yaitu berkisar 0,0 hingga 1. Sedangkan untuk perbedaan pendugaan kategori dalam variabel treatment diperoleh hasil bahwa tidak terjadinya perbedaan kategori variabel treatment dalam mempengaruhi waktu survival pasien PJK
Keefektifan Model Discovery Learning terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa Kelas VIII tingkat SMP
Authors: Nuraeni Ida , Arly Arly , Risvirenol Risvirenol
Published: August 2024

The primary issue addressed in this study pertains to the limited reading proficiency among students in class VIII at SMPN 1 Tikke Raya. The objective of this study is to assess the effectiveness of the discovery learning model in enhancing the reading and comprehension skills of these students. To evaluate the students’ reading comprehension abilities, this study analyzes their comprehensive understanding at factual, interpretative, and applicative levels, as defined by Ruddell’s Taxonomy. The study adopts an experimental design, employing a pretest-posttest Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The study population comprises 72 students, with a sample size of 48 students allocated to both the experimental and control groups. The data collection for this study includes reading ability and comprehension tests, as well as observations of students’ attitudes and skills during the intervention period. At the pretest stage, the results indicate no significant variation between the control and experimental groups, with the control group obtaining an average score of 42.29 and the experimental group achieving an average score of 45.00. However, the posttest findings reveal a disparity between the control and experimental groups, with the control group averaging 52.71 and the experimental group averaging 56.04. The data analysis yields a significance value of 0.453. Considering a significance level of 0.05 in the Mann-Whitney test, the Discovery Learning model is deemed ineffective in influencing the reading abilities of the students under examination.
Analysis of Electrical Properties of Fe3O4/Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites Synthesized from Corn Cob Waste
Authors: Febri Zola Nadira , Hidayat Rahmat , Gusnedi Gusnedi , Jhora Fadhila
Published: August 2024

In this era of globalization, the needs of society continue to increase along with technological advances. The more sophisticated the technology, the higher the demand for electricity and energy storage. The energy storage medium that is widely used today is lithium batteries. But because the price of lithium batteries is quite high, the solution to overcome the high price of lithium batteries is to replace lithium battery electrodes with carbon-based materials such as Graphene Oxide. Graphene Oxide can be made from biomass waste, one of which is corn cob waste
Pengaruh Customer intimacy, Customer experience, dan Store atmosphere Terhadap Customer loyalty Dengan Customer bonding Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Safitri Jeni , Kurniawati Tri
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh keintiman pelanggan , pengalaman pelanggan , dan suasana toko terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan ikatan pelanggan sebagai variabel intervening pada pelanggan Miss Glam cabang Gajah Mada Kota Padang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dimana variabel diukur menggunakan skala likert. Metode pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner dan dokumen dengan populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pelanggan Miss Glam cabang Gajah Mada Kota Padang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Pengolahan data menggunakan software SPSS versi 29, dengan analisis deskriptif, analisis asumsi klasik, dan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: keintiman pelanggan , pengalaman pelanggan , dan ikatan pelanggan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan , sedangkan suasana toko berpengaruh tidak signifikan dan negatif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan . Begitu pula dengan keintiman pelanggan dan pengalaman pelanggan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap ikatan pelanggan . Sedangkan store atmosfer berpengaruh tidak signifikan dan positif terhadap customer bonding . Keintiman pelanggan dan suasana toko berpengaruh tidak signifikan dan positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan melalui ikatan pelanggan . Pengalaman pelanggan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan melalui ikatan pelanggan .