bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH COUNTRY OF ORIGIN IMAGE, BRAND IMAGE, DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK INNISFREE DI MALL KELAPA GADING JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Nayumi Sellinnia , Sitinjak Tumpal J.R.
Published: November 2023

In the current era of globalization, the exchange of world views between countries in terms of products, technology, lifestyle, and cultural aspects becomes something that cannot be avoided. With the rapid development of communication technology makes it easy for everyone to obtain information, especially about the field of beauty. The beauty industry is currently developing rapidly which in recent years the flow of Korean culture has become a trend in various countries including Indonesia. Thus, causing changes in the views and interests of consumers towards the decision to purchase beauty products. Therefore, this research will examine the effect of Country of Origin Image, Brand Image, and Product Quality on Purchasing Decisions of Innisfree Products at Kelapa Gading Mall North Jakarta. Theories used to support this writing are theories related to Country of Origin Image, Brand Image, Product Quality and Purchasing Decisions. The object of this research is Innisfree. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling using judgment sampling and using 100 samples. Data analysis techniques use the validity and reliability test, descriptive analysis, multiple regression analysis and the classical assumption test. The result of analysis shows that Country of Origin Image, Brand Image, and Product Quality have a positive effect on Purchasing Decisions. thus it can be stated the better the Country of Origin Image, Brand Image, and Product Quality of a product, the higher the level of Purchasing Decision making.

Keywords: Country of Origin Image, Brand Image, Product Quality, Purchase Decision
The Study of Language Transfer in EFL Students’ Translation Work
Authors: Fikri Nurul
Published: November 2023

Speakers of several native languages now use English as their common language. However, English learners struggle to understand the language, especially when it differs from their mother tongues. We can draw a connection between the aforementioned statement and how accurate language shift requires a solid understanding of English to understand translation. As a result, the study titled "The Study of Language Transfer in EFL Students' Translation Work" was considered. It is crucial to understand that language transfer is the main mechanism through which languages change from the source to the target language when we examine translation. A transfer is an effect brought about by the parallels and discrepancies between the target language and any other language that has already (and possibly inadequately) been learned, according to Odlin (1989: 27). During the process of learning a second language, language transfer is one of the strategies students use to communicate in that language, both consciously and unconsciously. This issue generally arises when learners are unsure about how to properly express themselves, and it may lead to grammatical errors because the two languages' rules do not coincide. Learners' utterances display various types and frequencies of language transfer (L2) depending on their first language (L1) and level of proficiency in the second language (L2). According to Wanderley & Demmans (2020), proficiency raises a learner's awareness of L2 rules and their application. A learner who is less skilled will employ a transfer more frequently.
Analisis Kesesuaian Standar OLC Quality Scorecard dalam Pendidikan Non-Formal Gamelab ID Academy
Authors: Mohammad Wily , Maulidiyah Nabilla Ryca
Published: November 2023

This qualitative research aims to explore and analyze the alignment of OLCQS standards within Gamelab ID Academy, a non-formal education platform designed to assist Vocational School (SMK) students and university students in preparing for the industrial world and the job market (DUDIKA). The OLCQS model analyzes various aspects of Gamelab ID Academy, including instructional design, assessment policies, instructor-student interactions, and the learner experience. The research findings encompass an analysis of the OLC Quality Scorecard, which comprises several components, including Course Overview and Information, Course Technology and Tools, Design and Layout, Content and Activities, Interaction, and Assessment and Feedback. The results of the study indicate that the platform has several strengths, such as online learning flexibility, comprehensive content delivery, and active instructor support. However, there are areas that require improvement, such as the clarity of application tool policies and material accessibility.
Konten Meme Sebagai Media Terkini Sebagai Upaya Edukasi dan Sosialisasi Anti Korupsi pada Generasi Muda Indonesia
Authors: Syirfan Muhammad Addi , Pitaloka Ananda Dea , Amalia Risqi , Davita Jenie Sacharissa , Fu’adah Shofwatul , Saputri Maharani Octavia Yosie , Artyana Hasna Mahdiyah , Adni Lailatul , Rochmawati Rochmawati
Published: November 2023

The rise of corruption cases in Indonesia is considered increasingly concerning. This condition over time will affect the mentality of the younger generation in a negative direction and form a deep-rooted culture of corruption. Indonesian youth are the next golden generation of the nation who must have a strong mentality and high integrity. This realization can be done through anti-corruption education based on the latest social media content. The formulation of the problem studied in this study is the potential of meme content as the latest media for anti-corruption education and socialization in Indonesia and how meme content works as a medium for anti-corruption education and socialization. This research was prepared using a qualitative approach and is included in the type of literature research. The results of the research found are that the potential use of meme content as an anti-corruption education medium is considered quite high. Based on this potential, meme content included in social media can be an anti-corruption education tool for the younger generation. The way meme content works as an educational medium is done through the creation of pages that are integrated with the participation of the government, academics, and society in general.
Standar Pengolahan Macaron di Pastry Kitchen Novotel Bali Nusa Dua Hotel & Residence
Authors: Wahyuni Maulidha Dwi , Octavy Syah Riza
Published: November 2023

Laporan ini merupakan hasil penelitian mengenai Standar Pengolahan Macaron di Pastry Hotel Novotel Nusa Dua. Latar belakang dari penulisan ini adalah standar pengolahan yang digunakan oleh para staff dalam pembuatan macaron. Tujuannya agar penulis dapat mengetahui bagaimana hasil dari macaron yang dibuat sesuai dengan standar resep dan pengolahan yg ada di pastry Novotel Bali Nusa Dua Hotel & Residence. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam laporan ini yaitu melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari pengumpulan data tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Teknik Analisa Deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, menunjukkan beberapa kendala pada saat produksi, salah satunya adalah perbedaan cara membuat macaron antara satu staff dengan yang lainnya sehingga menghasilkan produk yang kurang sempurna. Penggunaan standar resep yang kurang diperhatikan saat membuat macaron juga menjadi kendala saat proses pembuatan. Namun hal tersebut sudah menemukan solusinya berupa pelaksanaan training pembuatan macaron dengan resep yang benar dan sesuai standar.
DESORDENS DE MOBILIDADE E PREVALÊNCIA DE INCONTINÊNCIA URINÁRIA EM MULHERES IDOSAS COM OU SEM PARKINSON
Authors: Camargo Pedro Albino , Hermenegildo Caroline Savio , De Conti Marta Helena Souza
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Verificar a associação entre as desordens de mobilidade (DM) e a prevalência de incontinência urinária (IU) em mulheres idosas com ou sem diagnóstico de Parkinson. Método: Estudo transversal, aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (nº 3.933.587), de caráter observacional, com 20 idosas, sendo cinco com Parkinson, participantes do projeto de extensão “Ativa Parkinson”, categorizadas no Grupo 1 (G1) e 15 da comunidade de Bauru no Grupo 2 (G2), de agosto de 2020 a março de 2021. Critérios de elegibilidade: idade superior a 60; capacidade de caminhar sem uso de dispositivos de auxílio; ausência de comorbidades que impossibilitem a realização do teste; capacidade de responder a comandos verbais necessários para o entendimento do teste e visão normal ou corrigida. As idosas foram convidadas a participarem e, aquelas que aceitaram, assinaram o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido, com riscos mínimos e benefícios. Foram coletados dados sociodemográficos, antropométricos, relatos de ocorrência IU e DM. Foi utilizado o teste de normalidade (Shapiro-Wilk), sendo que os dados apresentaram distribuição normal. Realizou-se análise estatística descritiva; as associações entre IU e DM foram realizadas por meio do coeficiente de correlação de Pearson (r), com nível de significância de 5%Resultados: Foram analisadas 20 idosas, categorizadas em obesidade (G1) e sobrepeso (G2), com desempenho pouco satisfatórios nos testes de mobilidade (G1 e G2). Seis idosas apresentaram relatos de IU com mobilidade mais prejudicada. Conclusão: As idosas com Parkinson possuem menor mobilidade quando comparadas às sem Parkinson, e esse déficit aumenta quando há incontinência urinária.
Efeito da dieta dos pacientes na degradação de forças de elásticos em cadeias – Estudo in vitro
Authors: Rodrigues Cavalcante Veiga Isabella , Aguiar Debora , Miranda Ladewig Victor , Ferreira Santiago-Junior Joel , Freire Fernandes Thais Maria , De Castro Ferreira Conti Ana Claudia
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a influência de substâncias com potencial de pigmentação na degradação de força de elásticos corrente estéticos. Método: Foram avaliados segmentos de elásticos de força média com 6 elos das marcas Morelli e Orthometric. Os elásticos foram distendidos o dobro de seu comprimento, sendo que 50 segmentos de cada marca foram divididos em 5 grupos de 10 segmentos, que foram imersos em 5 soluções diferentes: saliva artificial, vinho tinto, café, Coca-Cola e açaí. A força resultante da distensão desses segmentos de elásticos foi avaliada nos períodos logo após a distensão, 1, 3, 5, 7, 14, 21 e 28 dias após a imersão. A avaliação da força em gramas foi realizada por meio de um dinamômetro de precisão. Os resultados foram avaliados pelo teste ANOVA e pelo teste de Tukey com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que ambas as marcas comerciais apresentam degradação de força com o tempo, porém, em determinados tempos de avaliação, ocorreu uma diferença estatisticamente significante entre as marcas comerciais denotando valores de força inferiores para o grupo de elásticos da Morelli. Somente quando os elásticos foram armazenados nas soluções contendo café e vinho tinto, que nenhuma diferença entre as médias de força foi observada. A média de degradação de força após 28 dias foi cerca de 30%. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que, independente da dieta do paciente, os elásticos apresentam degradação de força após 28 dias, enfatizando a necessidade de se mensurar as forças durante todo o tratamento ortodôntico.
HÁ VIABILIDADE NO USO DE TÉCNICA SIMPLIFICADA DE MOLDAGEM PARA CONFECÇÃO DE UMA PRÓTESE TOTAL?
Authors: Machado Buscariolo Vanessa , Alves da Silva Taís , Henrique Abruceze Junior Fábio , Amadei Pegoraro Thiago , Ferreira Santiago Junior Joel
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Conduzir uma revisão sistemática com metanálise (modelo Cochrane; PRISMA e PROSPERO: CRD42021244736) a fim de estudar os dados clínicos de diferentes técnicas empregadas para moldagem de pacientes em Prótese total. Métodos: As bases de dados PubMed/Medline, Cochrane Collaboration, Web of Science e SciELO foram analisadas, utilizando unitermos relacionados: “Complete denture”; “Impression techniques”; “material, dental impression”. De uma amostra inicial de 2.167 trabalhos, foram selecionados 12 estudos do tipo ensaios clínicos randomizados (ECRs), os quais compararam as diferentes técnicas de moldagem. Os dados coletados foram tabulados e organizados qualitativa e quantitativamente, utilizando o software: Comprehensive Meta-Analysis. O nível de significância considerado foi de P<0,05. Resultados: Os principais resultados quantitativos indicaram que em 6 desses estudos, comparando o número de consultas controle para obtenção de uma prótese total entre os métodos convencionais (131 próteses totais) vs. o método simplificado (com 136 próteses totais), não houve diferença significativa entre os grupos, P=0,794. Em outros 5 artigos, comparando 134 próteses convencionais vs. 144 próteses obtidas pelo método simplificado, a qualidade de vida foi mensurada, indicando que também não houve diferença significativa entre os grupos comparados, P=0,680. Conclusão: Diante desses dados, pode–se afirmar que diferentes métodos clínicos podem ser viáveis para obtenção da prótese total, especificamente, comparando métodos de moldagem convencional vs. simplificado. Portanto, quando bem utilizadas, técnicas simplificadas de confecção de prótese total podem ser úteis, uma vez que reduzem o tempo de tratamento e o custo financeiro, sem prejuízos para a qualidade de vida do paciente.
Reabilitação oral em paciente com displasia ectodérmica – relato de caso clínico
Authors: Neves Maria Carolina , Ribas Mayara  Souza , Pinto João Henrique Nogueira , Junior Joel Ferreira Santiago , Lopes José Fernando Scarelli
Published: November 2023

A Displasia Ectodérmica é caracterizada como um grupo de síndromes hereditárias, que apresentam defeitos no desenvolvimento de um ou mais tecidos de origem ectodérmica. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar uma  reabilitação oral de um paciente com displasia ectodérmica realizada com próteses fixas e removíveis, tendo sido possível devolver a função e a estética e, consequentemente, elevando sua autoestima. Paciente apresentou-se para tratamento ambulatorial no Hospital de Anomalias Craniofaciais no setor de prótese dentária, queixando-se da estética e da prejudicada função mastigatória. Ao exame intra-oral foram observada numerosas ausências dentárias por agenesias e mal formação nos poucos dentes remanescentes (região dos dentes 13, 11, 21 23). Após o exame clínico e radiográfico, foi estabelecido o plano de tratamento com a confecção de coroas totais fresadas  nos elementos 11,13, 21 e 23 (06 elementos), com encaixes bilaterais na região dos caninos para receber uma prótese parcial removível (classe I de Kennedy), colocando dentes nas extremidades livres devido à impossibilidade de instalação de implantes. No arco inferior, os únicos dentes que o paciente apresentava eram os caninos 33 e 43, com agravante de estarem girovertidos e mal formados. Foi confeccionada uma prótese fixa de canino a canino e uma prótese parcial removível para região posterior. A paciente demonstrou-se satisfeita com o tratamento proposto, finalmente recomendou-se as técnicas de higienização e manutenção da saúde bucal.
Estratégias e seleção de cultivares de soja em estádios iniciais para tolerância ao déficit hídrico
Authors:   , Duarte Anunciene Barbosa
Published: November 2023

A soja é uma importante oleaginosa em todo o mundo e apresenta sensibilidade ao deficit hídrico, especialmente na fase inicial de desenvolvimento. Por isso, avaliar diferentes estratégias buscando selecionar cultivares de soja no início do desenvolvimento é extremamente necessário. Nesse sentido, são objetivos deste estudo: i) selecionar cultivares de soja tolerantes ao deficit hídrico utilizando os índices de seleção FAI-BLUP (Factor analysis and ideotype- design - Best Linear Unbiased Prediction) e o MGIDI (multi-trait genotype–ideotype distance index), além de indicar cultivares tolerantes ao deficit hídrico na fase inicial de desenvolvimento; ii) predizer o conteúdo de água nas folhas de soja e classificá-las quanto a condição hídrica, por meio de dados de espectroscopia NIR (near infrared) e diferentes modelos de machine learning. Dois experimentos foram avaliados envolvendo duas formas de imposição de estresse por deficit hídrico (em solo e em areia) em dois estádios diferentes (germinação e V1) e repetidos por duas épocas. Os experimentos envolveram 100 cultivares de soja, as quais foram submetidas a duas condições de disponibilidade hídrica (condição controle e condição estresse). Em ambos os experimentos, o estresse permaneceu por 20 dias. Os índices de seleção FAI-BLUP e MGIDI possibilitaram a seleção de 15 cultivares de soja. Foram selecionadas 12 cultivares comuns aos dois índices. As cultivares M 9144 RR, BMX TITAN RR foram as que mais se aproximaram do ideótipo. Em relação aos modelos de machine learning, todos os quatro modelos utilizados apresentaram boas performances ao realizar as tarefas de classificação e regressão. Os modelos PLS (Partial Least Squares) e SVM (Support Vector Machine) apresentaram os melhores resultados para classificar folhas de soja quanto à condição hídrica. Já para a tarefa de regressão, os modelos PLS e PCR (principal component regression) apresentaram os melhores desempenhos. Palavras-chave: Índices de seleção. Machine learning. Espectroscopia NIR. Seca.
Pencurian dengan Pemberatan yang Dilakukan Anak Belum Dewasa: Studi Kasus Putusan No. 41/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN.Plg
Authors: Abdillah Dwi Badru , Rusdiyanto Rusdiyanto
Published: November 2023

One of the crimes that has been formulated in the Criminal Code or a crime called "Theft with Aggravation" is regulated in Article 363 paragraph (1) 5th of the Criminal Code in conjunction with Article 25 in conjunction with Article 26 paragraph (1) of Law Number 3 of 1997 concerning Juvenile Justice , Aggravated theft committed by a child is a criminal offense. The specificity of this type of criminal act lies in the perpetrator/subject of the crime, namely children who are classified as minors who still have a long future as the nation's next generation. The aim of the criminal justice process is not punishment, but improving the condition, maintenance and protection of children as well as preventing and overcoming their actions through constructive court action. As related to the case of aggravated theft committed by a minor in case Number: 41/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN.Plg. The method in this research is a normative juridical method or library research, namely research by analyzing applicable legal norms, both in the form of laws and court decisions. Research data was obtained from library materials and legal documentation in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary law. Then the data is collected by investing in statutory regulations, books and literature related to the research material. Finally, the existing data is then analyzed qualitatively, namely carrying out analysis without using numbers or formulas. The results of the research show that firstly, in the process of resolving criminal acts committed by immature children, in the examination process both at the investigation level and in the trial process, the children have been accompanied by community counselors (BISPA), parents, and Advocates/Legal Advisors. Second, the punishment of children who committed the crime of theft with aggravation in Case No. 41/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN. Plg, it is regulated in Article 363 paragraph (1) 4th of the Criminal Code. This is based on legal facts that have been revealed in the trial, both from the testimony of the victim and witnesses as well as from the defendant's confession.
Evaluasi Geotagging Pada Aplikasi Smile di BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Tanjung Morawa Menggunakan Metode Human Centered Design
Authors: Rahma Baqiyatur , Putri Raissa Amanda
Published: November 2023

The SMILE application (Worker Protection Information System) is a special application belonging to the Tanjung Morawa Branch of Employment BPJS which has been integrated with all Employment BPJS companies. The SMILE application system can be used to transfer membership, check membership status and be used for updating data, correcting internal office data, updating data and geotagging. However, the SMILE application still has problems when doing geotagging, namely on the display and maps to find the address point for the company's location. The author aims to evaluate the geotagging interface in the SMILE application using Human Centered Design. HCD (Human Centered Design) is a method which in its process is based on the general natural characteristics of humans with the hope of creating a system based on user needs and being able to solve problems and constraints faced by users. The author is not at the real development stage, because the application currently running has a lot of data so it will be risky if development is carried out, without careful calculations. Based on user feedback with a total of 5 respondents. The final result is in the form of a prototype based on user interface evaluation using the HCD method as a reference material for improving the SMILE application.

Keyword: Human Centered Design, Geotagging, SMILE Aplication
Penguatan Kesadaran Perbaikan Lingkungan melalui Participatory Action Research Dusun Gedok Wisata B29
Authors: Farida Laili Nur , Chomsa Diah Agustina , Hidayati Nurul , Munir Sirojum , Asegaf Muhammad Maulana , Junjunan Mochammad Ilyas
Published: November 2023

One of the interesting tourist destinations in Lumajang Regency is B29 Tourism Village in Argosari Village, Senduro District. From here, visitors can enjoy views of Mount Bromo, the highest peak in the Sand Sea area, which is located about 40 kilometers from Lumajang City and has a height of about 2900 meters above sea level. Argosari Village also has amazing natural beauty, making it an attraction for tourists. The Lumajang Regency Government has a policy that regulates the tourism sector through the cultural tourism office. Garbage is a common problem for the wider community, especially in the people of Gedok Hamlet, Argosari Village, Senduro District, Lumajang Regency. The unavailability of trash bins has led to the habit of burning garbage which can cause air pollution, and throwing garbage in vacant land or ravines which can cause environmental damage. This service focuses on the waste problems that occur in Gedok Hamlet, to reduce littering we provide several trash cans that can be useful for Gedok Hamlet residents to dispose of waste in its place. This service uses the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method, which involves community participation through interviews and observations of the community around Gedok Hamlet as a data source. This service aims to provide benefits and good impacts on waste problems that occur both in Gedok Hamlet and in the wider community, so that they understand the impact of waste on the environment and health.
Pergeseran Hukum Kewarisan Islam di Indonesia dengan Pemberian Wasiat Wajibah kepada Ahli Waris Non Muslim:Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 16K/Ag/2010
Authors: Suparman Maman , Rikmadani Rd. Yudi Anton , Suhendar Tubagus Ahmad
Published: November 2023

The existence of non-Muslim heirs in one family will cause problems when dividing the inheritance of the heirs. Islamic law firmly states that non-Muslim heirs are an obstacle to getting a share of the inheritance of the Muslim heirs. The research results obtained are that the ulama and jurists agree that religious differences between the Heir and the heir are one of the factors that hinder them from obtaining the right to be an heir, Muslims cannot accept infidels and vice versa. Non-Muslim heirs in the Islamic inheritance system in Indonesia can receive the heir's inheritance through a mandatory will based on a court decision, although the court decision is not binding on all Indonesian citizens, but only as a guide for future judges in deciding similar cases. However, there were pros and cons regarding this decision among fiqh experts and Islamic law academics. The ideal reconstruction model for distribution of inheritance for non-Muslim heirs in the Islamic inheritance system in Indonesia, namely by means of a mandatory will but given on the basis of expanding the meaning of Article 209 KHI, a mandatory will is given to non-Muslim heirs not from the inheritance but from the inheritance of the heir, and granting mandatory wills to non-Muslim heirs based on benefit, expediency and justice and given to non-Muslim heirs who are in dire need from an economic perspective.
Exploring the Reasons for Marital Dissolution Among Residents in Hosanna, Southwest Ethiopia: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Asfaw Likawunt Samuel , Alene Getu Degu
Published: November 2023

Marital dissolution is a major social determinant of health, with enormous and ultimately irreversible consequences for children, the individuals involved, and society as a whole. This study explored the reasons for marital dissolution in Hosanna, Ethiopia.  A phenomenological study was carried out on 29 individuals selected based on their lived experiences of marital breakdown using the maximum variation purposive sampling technique. We used this method to capture a wide range of experiences related to marital dissolution. We delineated a thematic analysis to drive the initial codes directly from the text data. Open Code 4.02 was used to process data. Five themes emerged as drivers of marital breakdown, including socioeconomic reasons, communication and commitment issues, external pressures, attitude and behavioral changes, and disagreements on sexual matters and personal interests. Likewise, four themes emerged to advance the prevention measures of marital dissolution, including 1) commitment to the relationship, 2) improving knowledge and skills in marital relationships, 3) protecting marriages from external stressors, and 4) improving appearance and well-being.  Behavioral changes in marital relationships are one of the causes of marital breakdown. This study implies the need for interventions designed and built in the local context to mitigate the drivers of marital dissolution.
Social Acceptance For Leprosy Infants: Case Study of Leprosy Village, in Balang Baru Village in Makassar City
Authors: Djalal Taufiq , Tamrin Sopian , Intan Adinda Nur
Published: November 2023

The study delves into societal perceptions and interactions with leprosy-affected individuals in Balang Baru's Leprosy Village, addressing the prevalent negative stigma that shapes their social relationships. While striving for a more inclusive social space, affected individuals often experience alienation, limiting their interactions. Utilizing qualitative methods, including observation, interviews, and documentation, the research focuses on individuals impacted by leprosy, former patients, and the local community. Findings reveal a contrasting dynamic: within Balang Baru, residents view affected individuals as ordinary, fostering acceptance due to shared experiences. However, external societal acceptance remains scarce, hindering their engagement beyond the community. This study underscores the disparities in perception and interaction between internal and external environments. The challenge ahead lies in integrating affected individuals into broader society, necessitating bridging the gap between localized acceptance and the broader societal stigma. Ultimately, the research emphasizes the need to facilitate the inclusion of leprosy-affected individuals in the wider society beyond their immediate community.
Early Parenthood Experiences in Davao City, Philippines
Authors: Aperocho Maico Demi , Estampador Jane , Serafica Jhelaica , Villegas Jana
Published: November 2023

This study explored the experiences of young mothers in early parenthood. This qualitative study was conducted using the phenomenological method. The seven participants were purposively selected to be interviewed. The data analysis results reveal interesting themes regarding the mothers’ experiences, challenges, coping strategies, and insights during early parenthood. Themes for experiences such as dilemma in providing proper care, feelings of apprehension and shame, failed expectations, society’s judgment, satisfying feeling of achieving motherhood, and lack of time for self are revealed in experiences. Mothers in early parenthood experienced challenges such as being financially incapable, mentally and emotionally unprepared, and unprivileged to finish school. Finding strength from family and God, using personal strategies, and getting support and motivation from the husband are the coping strategies of mothers when dealing with challenges. The mothers’ insights include being prepared for the consequences, parents knowing what is best for us, being a mother is a big shoe to fill, and weighing things wisely. The gathered data from the participants will provide invaluable insights and knowledge that can contribute to the field of social work by strengthening prevention efforts. In addition, by understanding young parents' unique experiences and needs, social workers can develop effective programs and services to help address their challenges. Finally, the younger generation may get a significant takeaway from the study about the experiences and consequences of early parenthood.
Banking capitalization strategy and its impact on enhancing its digital transformations
Authors: Mustafa Hashim Hasan  , Nagham Dayekh Abid-Ali
Published: November 2023

The study addressed the issue of the banking capitalization strategy with its indicators (retained profits, issuance of new shares, and reserves) and its impact on enhancing its digital transformations with its indicators (the electronic clearing system and the gross real-time settlement system). The study sought to identify the nature of the banking capitalization strategy and provide a theoretical and philosophical framework based on intellectual qualification. And make a modest contribution regarding the variables and dimensions of the study. The study sample was chosen at the Central Bank of Iraq due to the major role it plays in the country’s economy, and through the financial reports published on the official website of the Central Bank for the period from (2011-2022). The researcher also used a set of statistical methods (SPSSV25, Excel V). 10, Eviews v.12) in order to process data and information. The study also tested a set of main and sub-hypotheses regarding the influence relationships between the variables of the study.
The Impact of Metaverse on Graphic Design
Authors: Ibrahim Abeer
Published: November 2023

This paper will look at how the metaverse is revolutionizing graphic design by enabling collaborative design processes, creating immersive virtual environments, and introducing unique challenges and opportunities for graphic designers. The metaverse revolutionizes graphic design through collaborative processes and immersive virtual environments, presenting unique challenges and opportunities for designers. Graphic designers can delve into the creation of immersive and interactive digital environments, design virtual avatars and 3D objects, and contribute to the development of visually stunning landscapes that will define the metaverse. They must adapt their skills and techniques to convey information and captivate users within this new medium effectively. In addition, graphic designers working in the metaverse must be mindful of ethical considerations related to inclusivity, accessibility, cultural sensitivity, and privacy. They should strive to create designs that are inclusive, accessible, and culturally sensitive, while also ensuring the privacy and security of user data. Overall, the metaverse presents graphic designers with new challenges and opportunities. They must continuously update their knowledge and skills to stay at the forefront of technological advancements in order to create compelling and impactful designs in the metaverse.
An Investigation into School Leaders’ Perspective as Change Agents in the Implementation of the Performance Management System (PMS): Case of South East and Southern Regions’ Junior Secondary Schools in Botswana
Authors: Molefhi Thapelo , Pheko Bolelang
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This background or concept paper develops a case into school leaders’ perceptions as change agents in the implementation of the performance management system (PMS) in Junior Secondary Schools in Botswana. As change agents, school leaders were expected to fully implement the PMS. Research has demonstrated that PMS has been unsatisfactorily implemented in Junior Secondary Schools in Botswana (Koruyezu, 2010; Bulawa, 2011; Nkwe, 2015; Molefhi, 2015, Pheko, Bathuleng & Kgosidialwa, 2018). The purpose of this paper is to lay the foundation for the study which will investigate school leaders’ perceptions as change agents in the implementation of the performance management system (PMS) in the South East and Southern Regions’ junior secondary schools in Botswana.

Methodology: The study plans to use the quantitative research approach to explore school leaders’ perceptions as change agents in implementing PMS in their schools. A Likert scale questionnaire for data collection from school heads, deputy school heads, heads of department and senior teachers will be employed. This background paper draws from transformational leadership theory to outline an agenda and approach for change agent leadership.

Findings: This is an empirical study whose findings will establish views from school leaders on what issues they encountered while implementing PMS. Furthermore if objectives of this policy have been implemented and achieved. From the findings it will be succinctly clear what change attributes school leaders as change agents require in order to effectively implement the PMS. Recommendations will be developed to assist the Ministry of Education Skills and Development on better alternatives of implementing PMS policy including meeting the skills of school leaders to become effective change agents.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: as a practice school leaders are mandated to ensure that any approved change for the schools meet the agreed objectives, but there is no study that have focused on the perceptions of the school leaders with regard to this. It is therefore crucial for this proposed study to indicate what type of policy would be appropriate to show the necessary skills required for the implementation of the PMS in the schools. This approach is validated by the transformation theory. Therefore, its unique contribution would be to bring forth the necessity for school leaders to have the requisite change attributes.
Rediscovery and amended description of Strobilanthes humilis (Acanthaceae)
Authors: Thomas S. , Krishnapillai P.A. , Britto S.J. , Mani Bince
Published: November 2023

Strobilanthes Blume consists of approximately 350 species, chiefly distributed in the tropical and sub-tropical parts of Asia but extending to the Pacific islands. Approximately 150 species of Strobilanthes are reported from India and, among them, around 70 species are restricted to South India. In the course of a floristic survey in the Megamalai Hills of Tamilnadu in 2016–2017, we collected a remarkable specimen of Strobilanthes, which was characterized by having viscous uninterrupted spikes with a subventricose corolla. Since it has spicate inflorescences, 5-partite calyces, two fertile stamens, and densely hygroscopic-pubescent seeds, the material belongs to the S. kunthiana group. After a critical examination of relevant literature and herbarium materials it was found that the specimen matches the type of S. humilis, hence our collections are the first verified collection after its type collections in 1836.
Kebijakan Reklamasi Teluk Benoa Pasca Pemilihan Gubernur Bali Tahun 2018
Authors: Sutiawati Ni Made Hana , Pasha Julian Aldrin
Published: November 2023

Reklamasi Teluk Benoa menjadi isu yang menarik dalam kontestasi politik lokal terutama dalam Pilgub Bali 2018. Fenomena gerakan penolakan kebijakan reklamasi Teluk Benoa yang mendapat dukungan dari sebagain besar masyarakat Bali, menjadi peluang bagi para kandidat dalam mendulang suara pada Pilgub Bali 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya pasangan Wayan Koster dan Cok Ace sebagai Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Bali pemenang, dalam memenuhi janji politiknya yang menyatakan turut menolak kebijakan reklamasi Teluk Benoa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metode kepustakaan atau studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan upaya yang dilakukan oleh Wayan Koster dan Cok Ace belum mampu mengakomodir dibatalkan atau direvisinya kebijakan reklamasi Teluk Benoa pada Perpres Nomor 51 tahun 2014. Meski kawasan Teluk Benoa akhirnya ditetapkan sebagai Kawasan Konservasi Maritim oleh Menteri Kelautan dan Kemaritiman dan dituangkan dalam Perda RZWP3K Provinsi Bali 2020-2040, namun kekuatan aturan masih dipegang oleh Perpres 51 Tahun 2014 terkait status kawasan Teluk Benoa sebagai kawasan pemanfaatan umum.
Analisis Faktor Pembentuk Soliditas Pada Partai Gerindra Tahun 2014–2023
Authors: Nurani Annysa Sovia
Published: November 2023

Tulisan ini ingin mengetahui penyebab kemampuan Partai Gerindra dalam mempertahankan soliditas partainya di tengah maraknya fenomena konflik dan perpecahan yang dialami partai politik. Kajian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan teori soliditas. Untuk memperoleh data, penulis melakukan wawancara mendalam kepada sejumlah pengurus DPP Partai Gerindra, serta mengumpulkan dokumen dari media, penelitian sebelumnya, dan dokumen internal partai. Temuan kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa soliditas Partai Gerindra sejak 2014-2023 merupakan elaborasi tiga faktor yakni faktor ideologi, peran kepemimpinan serta peran kaderisasi dan rekrutmen yang berlaku. Meski dapat mendorong soliditas, namun peran kepemimpinan dapat bersifat kontradiktif. Di satu sisi dapat membahayakan soliditas karena kaitannya dengan ambisi pribadi atau konflik kepentingan antar elit. Ini celah dan keterbatasan yang tidak dapat peneliti lakukan dan dapat menjadi masukan bagi penelitian berikutnya.
Penghambat Pelaksanaan Pelatihan Berbasis Sistem Merit di BKPSDM Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Lestari Dian
Published: November 2023

Salah satu tujuan sistem merit menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang ASN yaitu mengembangkan kemampuan ASN melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan, Kabupaten Takalar merupakan salah satu dari 4 daerah lainnya yang belum melaksanakan sistem merit di Sulawesi Selatan. Aspek manajemen kepegawaian yang masih dianggap lemah dan perlu mendapat perhatian serius, yaitu penyelenggaraan pendidikan dan pelatihan yang belum berbasis sistem merit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang didapatkan dikompilasi dan dipetakan sehingga bisa diketahui bagaimana penghambat pelaksanaan pendidikan dan pelatihan berbasis sistem merit di BKPSDM Kabupaten Takalar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa penghambat pelaksanaan pelatihan berbasis sistem merit adalah adanya resistensi terhadap perubahan dan kurangnya komitmen pimpinan BKPSDM Kabupaten Takalar. Dengan permasalahan tersebut peneliti memberikan saran perlu adanya komunikasi terbuka terhadap seluruh anggota organisasi. Komunikasi dapat dilakukan secara lisan, dan atau tulisan sehingga seluruh anggota organisasi akan menerima informasi dari satu sumber. Informasi yang disampaikan harus jelas, baik terkait dengan alasan mengapa dilakukan sebuah perubahan, tujuan melakukan perubahan, maupun manfaat perubahan bagi seluruh anggota organisasi untuk menanggulangi resistensi yang ada dan harus ada regulasi tingkat daerah yang mengatur pelaksanaan pendidikan dan pelatihan berbasis sistem merit sehingga ada komitmen pimpinan untuk melaksanakan kebijakan tersebut.
Pembinaan Anak Jalanan pada Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Jayawijaya
Authors: Tambawang Laela , Sofyan Agus , Susilawaty Susilawaty , Juli La , Fatimah Siti
Published: November 2023

Penelitian tentang Pembinaan Anak Jalanan oleh Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Jayawijaya, merupakan kajian deskriptif dalam upaya memberikan gambaran pada tiga hal utama yaitu, Street Based, Community Based dan Bimbingan Sosial. Dengan instrumen pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, selanjutnya teknik analisa yang dipilih berdasarkan pada tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi data dari hasil wawancara dengan sejumlah informan terpilih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan street based dalam penanganan anak jalanan di Kabupaten Jayawijaya adalah dengan cara pemantauan langsung kelokasi tempat anak-anak jalanan berkumpul, ditempuh dalam upaya memberikan edukasi dan pendataan, dimana hasil pendataan terakhir yang dilakukan, terdapat 44 orang anak jalanan yang berhasil di data untuk selanjutnya akan dikumpulkan untuk mengikuti pembinaan dan sejauh ini hasilnya cukup positif. Dimana mampu menurunkan angka anak jalanan yang ada pada wilayah tersebut. Pendekatan dengan pola community based, merupakan suatu pola pendekatan dengan mengedukasi keluarga dari anak jalanan termasuk orang tua, implementasinya dengan cara memberikan pemahaman kepada keluarga akan pentingnya memahami peran dari masing-masing anggota keluarga yaitu bapak, ibu dan peran anak, dimana pendekatan ini ditempuh dengan melibatkan para pemangku kepentingan seperti dari unsur pemerintah, pemangku adat, unsur rohaniawan dan para Aktivis LSM. Pendekatan dengan pola bimbingan sosial adalah dengan mengadakan kegiatan secara rutin dengan tema pengembangan bakat dan keterampilan anak terlantar, dimana pada tahun ini kegiatan tersebut diikuti oleh 41 peserta dengan maksud membekali kapasitas mereka menjadi individu yang mandiri dan memahami tentang pola hidup sehat termasuk etika pergaulan di masyarakat dan pembinaan keagamaan.
Upaya Pemerintah Kota Makassar dalam Mewujudkan Ketahanan Kota Pascabencana Banjir
Authors: Anirwan Anirwan , Haris Almuhajir
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi upaya dan hambatan yang dihadapi oleh pemerintah Kota Makassar dalam mewujudkan ketahanan kota pascabencana banjir. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah Kota Makassar telah berupaya keras dalam menghadapi risiko banjir melalui kebijakan mitigasi risiko banjir yang cukup solid. Investasi dalam pengembangan infrastruktur dan sistem drainase telah dilakukan, dan sistem peringatan dini telah diimplementasikan. Upaya edukasi masyarakat juga telah dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang risiko banjir. Namun, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi sejumlah hambatan yang masih dihadapi pemerintah, termasuk keterbatasan sumberdaya, perubahan iklim yang meningkatkan kompleksitas risiko banjir, kesadaran masyarakat yang perlu ditingkatkan, dan masalah perkotaan yang tidak teratur. Hambatan-hambatan ini menekankan urgensi untuk mengambil tindakan yang lebih proaktif dalam merespons perubahan iklim dan memastikan perencanaan perkotaan yang lebih teratur. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya kolaborasi lintas sektor dan partisipasi berbagai pemangku kepentingan dalam mengatasi hambatan-hambatan tersebut. Langkah-langkah adaptif, kampanye kesadaran publik yang efektif, dan perencanaan perkotaan yang terkoordinasi adalah kunci untuk membangun ketahanan kota yang lebih baik terhadap banjir di Kota Makassar.
Analisis Pengaruh Word of Mouth dan Marketing Mix terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Ribur Korean Cuisine
Authors: Panggabean Erika Christine , Manullang Endang Juliati
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of word of mouth and marketing mix on purchasing decisions at Ribur Korean Cuisine. The object of this research is consumers of Ribur Korean Cuisine. This type of research is quantitative research. The data collection method used in this research is by distributing questionnaires via google form. The population of this study amounted to 150 people. The sampling technique used the Slovin formula, where the number of samples obtained was 60 people. The results showed that the t test results for the word of mouth variable (X1) were 0.993 < 1.67203 with a significance level of 0.325> 0.05, which means that word of mouth has no significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions (Y). Meanwhile, the t test results for the marketing mix variable of 3.173> 1.67203 with a significance level of 0.002 <0.05 indicate that the marketing mix has a significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions. And for the results of the F test of 10.203> 2.40 and a significance of 0.000 <0.05, which shows that word of mouth and marketing mix together have a significant influence on purchasing decision variables
Sustainable Growth and Diversification in the Nigerian Economy
Authors: Udedibie Okechukwu B. I.
Published: November 2023

The inherent abnormality in Nigeria’s one-product economy, which has been a problem throughout the course of many years, was the topic of discussion in this study. In the article, the issue of the country’s excessive reliance on oil as its principal source of revenue was discussed. The country fell into a recession as a result of its overwhelming reliance on oil earnings, which caused the government to ignore the needs of other areas of the economy. In the paper, we discussed themes that are related to sustainable development, such as how the economy of the country needs to be diversified in order to have good governance. Concerns were recognised and brought up in conversation, and suggestions were emphasised.
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Published: November 2023

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Published: November 2023

La amígdala es una estructura relacionada con la activación emocional, la percepción del miedo, la sexualidad, la impulsividad, la agresividad y la recompensa y evitación. El daño, anatómico o funcional conlleva a la aparición de signos relacionados, tales como inconciencia ante el peligro, desinhibición, etc. y está asimismo asociada a las toxicomanías y a las epilepsias psicomotoras. Constituye asimismo un blanco terapéutico para la agresividad incontrolada, el stress post- traumático y algunas formas de epilepsia refractaria.