bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Virtual Reality (VR) Video as Asynchronous e-Learning Supplement on Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Ismail Ismail
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of virtual reality (VR) videos as asynchronous e-learning supplements on improving student learning outcomes. This study is an experimental study, using two sample groups (experimental and control). The experimental group was taught by presenting virtual reality (VR) videos connected to e-learning in the LMS, and the control group by traditional (face-to-face) or expository learning (without VR). Research participants in each sample group were 24 early semester students who programmed a basic natural science course at the Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA). The groups were given the initial task as a pretest, learning treatment, and the final task as a posttest. Learning assignments and descriptions of learning materials are related to the theme of 'climate change.' Test instruments (essays) were employed to measure students' cognitive learning outcomes. The test instrument used fulfills the validity aspect as a psychometric property of the instrument. Data were analyzed descriptively (n-gain parameter), and statistically (analysis of mean differences using independent sample t-test) at a significance level of 0.05. The results of the descriptive and statistical tests showed that there was a significant impact from the application of virtual reality (VR) videos as asynchronous e-learning supplements to the improvement of student learning outcomes. Our findings confirm that virtual reality (VR) videos as asynchronous e-learning supplements are better at improving student learning outcomes when compared to traditional face-to-face (expository) learning. More detailed results are presented in this article.
Mathematical Critical Thinking Ability in Solving HOTS Problems Based on Cognitive Style and Gender
Authors: Widyastuti Erna , Jusra Hella
Published: July 2022

This study aims to identify students’ mathematical critical thinking ability in solving HOTS problems based on cognitive styles and gender. It is a descriptive and qualitative study. It used the purposive sampling technique to determine 4 subjects based on the categories of impulsive and reflective cognitive styles covering both male and female students. Data were collected by interviews, documentation, the MFFT test, and the mathematical critical thinking skill test using HOTS questions. The results showed that students who have the impulsive cognitive style could meet the FRISCO indicators in solving HOTS questions. Students with a reflective cognitive style could not meet the indicator of reason as they were unable to provide supporting reasons related to the information found. Female students provided a more detailed, coherent, and clearer explanation in solving HOTS questions compared to male students.
Analysis of Mathematical Connection Ability in terms of Mathematical Resilience and Gender of MTs Students
Authors: Az Zahra Alissa , Hadi Windia
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the Mathematical Connection Ability (MCA) in terms of Mathematical Resilience (MR) and gender of MTs students. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. The subjects in this study were class VIII MTs Al Musyarrofah Jakarta. The research instrument used was a MR questionnaire and MCA test questions which had been validated and declared suitable for use by 2 lecturers and mathematics teachers. The process of selecting subjects in this study used the Wright Maps table in the Winsteps application. The subjects selected were 5 people based on 3 categories of MR, namely high, medium, low from different genders. The results showed that students with high MCA and MR for female gender were better than boys, but on the other hand students with moderate MCA and MR and low gender. men are better than women. So the results of the study concluded that MR had an effect on the MCA but gender had no effect on the MCA of MTs students.
Increasing Self Efficacy Behavior Prevention of Transmission and Compliance with Tuberculosis Medication through Health Promotion: A Systematic Review
Authors: Munawaroh Intan , Kurniawati Ninuk Dian , Purwaningsih Purwaningsih , Romantika Dwi Dina , Karingga Devangga Darma
Published: July 2022

Self efficacy, behavior and compliance are very important factors in achieving optimal health status in pulmonary TB patients. Health promotion, improveself efficacy, transmission prevention behavior and adherence to taking TB drugs are some of the factors that can support the Tuberculosis control program. The purpose of this systematic review is to determine the effectiveness of health promotion toself-effi cacy, transmission prevention behavior and compliance with tuberculosis medication. Search for articles using the PICOT framework in the database; Ebscho, Science direct, Sage Journals, Scopus, Pubmed, restricted to the last 5 years; 2015 to 2020, there were 16 international journals. Journal design criteria used prospective study, cross sectional study and RCT. The number of samples from the study varied from 27 to 1.213 respondents. Based on the results of the study, there are six methods, namely conventional health promotion, health promotion training, digital health promotion training, online videos about tuberculosis, SMS and traditional language educational videos via DVD. The patient’s Self-efficacy can be seen when the patient has received digital health education and health promotion. On conventional methods and SMS can improve behavior and compliance, Prevention of transmission and adherence to taking medication in TB patients. The most effective method is using conventional methods that apply direct implementation or direct interaction between health promotion providers and participants.
Comparing Student Creativity Skills in Experiment-Based and Project-Based Science Learning
Authors: Dewanti Binar Ayu
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the comparison of students' creativity skills in experiment-based science learning and project-based science learning. This research is an experimental study with a posttest only control group design. The population of this study was class VII SMPN 2 Sugio, totaling 157 people (from class VII-A to VII-F). The method of obtaining data in this study is the method of observation and documentation. Methods of data analysis were carried out by testing for normality and homogeneity, as well as testing hypotheses by using independent sample t-test with the help of SPSS 18 for Windows. From this research it can be concluded that there are differences in the creativity skills of students in project-based learning and experiment-based learning, where the average value of creativity skills in project-based learning is greater than the average creativity skills in experiment-based learning.
Development of Adobe Flash Learning Media Based on Metacognitive Ability as a Learning Innovation during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nurhayati Ina , Aripin Aripin , Ni'mah Khomsatun
Published: July 2022

This study aims to develop adobe flash learning media based on metacognitive abilities. The research method used is research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE model, which consists of 5 stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation.This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Bantarkalong in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. Limited trials were carried out on five students of class XII MIPA 1, and field tests were carried out on class XII MIPA 2, which amounted to 21 people. The validation results of material and media experts stated that the adobe flash learning media based on metacognitive abilities was valid and could be used with some improvements.Based on the questionnaire responses, the limited trial students scored 191 in the "Good" category.At the same time, the results of the teacher's response questionnaire got a score of 132 in the "Very Good" class.Then the teaching activity observation sheet results obtained a teaching implementation score of 94% with the "Very Good" category. In addition, the results of the questionnaire responses from field test students scored 866 in the "Very Good" category.
Development of WEB-FIST (STEM-Based Physics Web) to Train Students' Critical Thinking on the Topic of Parabolic Motion
Authors: Sari Dyah Ayu Wulan , Kholiq Abd.
Published: July 2022

This research aims to describe the feasibility of Web-FIST media in terms of validity and effectiveness. the use of Web-FIST to practice students' critical thinking on the topic of parabolic motion. This study uses a research design model of Hannafin & Peck. The data collection technique used was the validity instrument, the pretest-posttest in the form of an essay, and the response questionnaire with the subject of 13 students of class X Mathematics and Natural Sciences in Senior High School in Tuban. The validity is reviewed based on the suitability of the following aspects:1) the web system, 2) the correctness of the content of the material, 3) the STEM approach, 4) critical thinking characteristics, 5) the material with the nature of physics, and 6) competency standards. While the effectiveness in terms of the results of critical thinking observations and student responses. Media validation was carried out by two media experts. Based on the data analysis that has been carried out, the results of the Web-FIST validity are 92.83% with a very valid classification (92.83%). The results of the effectiveness of using Web-FIST obtained an N-Gain of 0.6 with a moderate classification, while from the assessment of student responses an average value of 86% was obtained with a very effective classification. Based on the results of the data analysis, it can be concluded that the developed Web-FIST is suitable for use in the learning process and can train students' critical thinking about parabolic motion.
Effectiveness of Using E-Senbud as Android-Based Art Culture Learning Media at SMAN 1 Sumbawa Besar
Authors: Zactian Ageng , Umar Umar , Maulidyawati Desi
Published: July 2022

Learning is a process and effort to create learning conditions that optimally develop students' skills, interests, and talents so that they can achieve their competencies and goals. The achievement of learning objectives depends on the use of media strategies and the use of media. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of using E-Senbud as a learning medium to increase student learning productivity at SMAN 1 Sumbawa Besar. Collecting data using questionnaires and field observations on a sample of 100 students. The type of research used by the researcher is qualitative research with descriptive research characteristics. The results of the feasibility and effectiveness aspects of the test by material experts obtained an average score of 94,13%, the linguists obtained a percentage score of 90,00%, and the results of the assessment according to student responses obtained an average score of 96.00% with very feasible criteria. So it can be concluded that the use of E-Senbud learning media in cultural arts subjects is very effective in increasing the learning productivity of SMAN 1 Sumbawa Besar students.
The Effect of Self Organized Learning Environments (SOLE) Approach on Student's Learning Motivation and Achievement in History Lessons
Authors: Satriani Ani , Umar Umar , Fahlia Fahlia
Published: July 2022

Crisis education going on Indonesian people now this cause worries, especially for parents and party schools that have trusted as institution education. When Indonesia was hit by the covid pandemic – 19 in the middle March 2020, students study from distance far away (PJJ), and this PJJ the more add crisis education in Indonesia. Study this aim for knowing influence motivation and performance study student to approach learning self organized learning environments (SOLE) at eye lesson history in class X SMAN 1 Sumbawa Besar. This study is a quantitative descriptive study. The type of data used, namely primary data obtained from the deployment questionnaire results to the participants educate. The sample in study are 74 respondents who are participant educate class X majors Knowledge Knowledge Social Studies (IPS) at SMAN 1 Sumbawa Besar Year Lesson 2021/2022. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression which includes test data quality, test assumption classic, test partial, test simultaneous, and test coefficient determination. Results study show that the application approach to learning self organized learning environments (SOLE) implemented at SMAN 1 Sumbawa Besar is welcome good by students or participants educate, and approach learning self organized learning environments (SOLE) can be an increase in motivation and performance of study students. Besides that, ability variable free in explain variable bound based on score Adjusted R Square by by 81%, the remaining 19% is explained by other variables that are not researched and no discussed in this study.
Implementation of Blended Learning to Improve Student's Social and Academic Skills
Authors: Suhandi Fandi , Umar Umar , Hartono Roni
Published: July 2022

The use of blended learning methods can improve learning outcomes and learning effectiveness of students in Civics subjects at SMA Negeri 1 Sumbawa Besar. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the Blended Learning model to improving social and academic skills and learning effectiveness of students at SMA Negeri 1 Sumbawa Besar. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is descriptive and statistical analysis. This research uses Mix Methods research with an experimental approach. The number of samples used in this study were 74 samples where each sample was given the same treatment by observing, interviewing and documenting learning outcomes so as to achieve results above the minimum completeness criteria and there was a significant increase between the PTS mean value is 83.86 with minimum value 74 and the maximum value is 96 and the PASmean value is 88.73 with minimum value 76 and maximum value is 100.Based on the results of these studies, it can be proven that learning in Civics subjects using the blended learning method can improve the learning outcomes of SMA Negeri 1 Sumbawa Besar students which is indicated by the increase in the value of social skills and academic skills, besides the learning process using the blended learning method can actually increase the effectiveness of learning at SMA Negeri 1 Sumbawa Besar.
ÇOCUK İSTİSMARI VE İHMALİ KONUSUNDA GELİŞTİRİLEN MODELLERE SOSYOLOJİK BİR YAKLAŞIM: İSTİSMAR EDİLEN SOSYALLEŞME
Authors: SELÇUK Nurullah
Published: July 2022

İstismar kavramı, iki ya da daha fazla kişinin etkileşiminde bir tarafın kötü niyet beslemesi ve bu niyetten çıkar elde etmesiyle gelişen ilişkileri tanımlamaktadır. Çocuk istismarı ise yetişkin tarafından çocuklara yönelik kötü muamele olarak tanımlanmaktadır. İstismar sosyal etkileşimin sonucu olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Sosyal etkileşim sonucu otaya çıkan çocuk istismarıyla ilgili yapılan çalışmalar incelendiğinde; bireylerin yaşadıkları sorunları psikolojik yönüyle ele alan ve birey üzerinde oluşturduğu benlik etkilerini konu edinen araştırmaların çoğunlukta olduğu görülmektedir. Çocuk istismarı ve ihmali aile içerisinde ve sosyalleşme sürecinde ortaya çıkan, psikolojik düzeyde çocukta olumsuzluklara neden olan toplumsal bir sorundur. Çocuk istismarı istismarın doğasında bulunan bazı dinamikler nedeniyle bilinen vakalar kadar, istatistiklere yansımayan vakaların olduğu da bilinmektedir. Bu bakımdan gerçekte olanla istatistiklere yansıyan vakalar arasında karanlık bir alan bulunmaktadır. Bu karanlık alanın varlığının, toplumda sorun teşkil edecek düzeyde olması nedeniyle istismar olgusu sosyolojik boyutta incelenmesi gereken sosyal bir olgu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışma istismar konusuna sosyolojik bir yaklaşım geliştirerek sosyal etkileşimin temel dinamikleri ile konuyu değerlendirmektedir. Çocuk istismarı ve ihmali konusunda geliştirilen modeller çerçevesinde bağımlılık sürecini ve bireyin topluma ait değer ve normları benimsediği sosyalleşmenin dinamiklerini ele alınarak istismarın toplumsal yörüngelerine değinmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışma, istismar konusunu kültürel, sosyal, ekonomik ve gelişimsel modellerle ele alarak sosyalleşme çerçevesinde istismarın sosyal olgu özelliğini ön plana çıkarmaya çalışmaktadır.
İŞ YERİNDE GÖNÜLLÜ YEŞİL DAVRANIŞLAR: BEYAZ YAKALILAR ÜZERİNDE BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: YİĞİT Burcu
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmada, iş yerinde gönüllü yeşil davranışların demografik değişkenler üzerinde farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını belirlemek hedeflenmiştir. Bu hedefe yönelik olarak, çalışmanın teorik kısmının ardından çalışma bulguları, sonuç ve tartışma kısmına yer verilmiştir. Çalışmaya İstanbul ilindeki 302 beyaz yakalı çalışan dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmanın verilerinin dağıtılmasında çevrim içi ortamda anket formundan yararlanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS 21.0 programında değerlendirilmiştir. Veriler raporlanırken minimum, maksimum, ortalama, standart sapma, sıklık ve yüzde kullanılmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılıma uygunlukları Shapiro-Wilk testi ve grafiksel incelemeler, iç tutarlılık belirlemek adına Cronbach alpha hesaplaması sonrasında, iki grup arası değerlendirmelerde bağımsız gruplar t-testi ve ikiden fazla gruplar arası değerlendirmelerde tek yönlü varyans analizi uygulanmıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlılık p<0.05 olarak kabul edilmiştir. İş yerinde gönüllü yeşil davranışların cinsiyete (p=0,245, p>0,05); medeni duruma (p=0,360, p>0,05); eğitim düzeylerine (p=0,497, p>0,05); göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Yaşa (p=0,001, p<0,05); meslekte çalışma süresi (p=0,011, p<0,05); ve mevcut iş yerinde çalışma süresine (p=0,013, p<0,05); göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın literatürde göreceli olarak az sayıda çalışılan bir konu olması sebebiyle örgütsel davranış alanına ve diğer araştırmacılara katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Barriers to physical therapy practice in cancer patients: Cross-sectional study
Authors: Liaquat Rabia , Ghous Misbah , Kiyani Sania Khawar , Kanwal Maria
Published: July 2022

Background: High cancer prevalence has been reported in Pakistan while concerning the multidisciplinary management approach the substantial percentage of population needs physical rehabilitation facility. On individual basis physical therapists have reported certain hurdles and barriers in rehabilitating the cancer patients, however, there is no published evidence that highlights such barriers. Therefore, it is essential to recognize those barriers so that these could be managed and addressed effectively for future. Objectives: The study aimed to determine the barriers to physical therapy practice among cancer. Methods: This was a cross sectional survey and the total number of participants included in the study were 403. The sampling method used was non-probability convenience sampling technique. The duration of the study was 6 months. Study was conducted in these hospitals; CMH, NORI Cancer Hospital, Fauji Foundation, PIMS, Shifa International Hospital and Holy Family Hospital. Data was collected through semi structured questionnaire, Godin leisure-time exercise and ONS Fatigue Scale. The study included patients with all types of cancers, at any stage of cancer, with the age bracket 20-70 years. Results: Most of the barriers to physical activity reported by patients were; weakness (87%), poor endurance (54%), financial issues (46%), numbness in hand and feet (45%), joint stiffness (36%), procrastination (7%), a lack of knowledge (6%), lack of motivation (6%), lack of priority (4%), , lack of confidence (3%), safety issues (3%), time constraints (3%), and lack of support (2%). Conclusion: The study concluded that the main barriers to physical therapy exercise treatment included physical symptoms and surplus attentiveness regarding exercise programs, financial constraints, and lack of knowledge, priority, motivation, confidence, support and safety issues.
Las Comunidades Profesionales de Aprendizaje para una práctica pedagógica de calidad
Authors: Jáuregui Zárate Imelda Alminda
Published: July 2022

Las comunidades profesionales de aprendizaje son reuniones de docentes, constituye una de las estrategias más importantes en el sector educativo donde se comparte experiencias, se reflexiona sobre el proceso pedagógico, se toman decisiones y como resultado mejora la práctica pedagógica del docente y el aprendizaje en los estudiantes. El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo describir los artículos científicos que existen en revistas indexadas sobre las comunidades profesionales de aprendizaje como una estrategia para mejorar las actividades, estrategias pedagógicas del docente. El método empleado fue una revisión sistemática de artículos publicados en los años del 2018 al 2020, en las bases de datos de Ebsco, Scopus y Gale onefile. Los artículos seleccionados enfatizan la importancia que tiene la reunión de los profesionales en un espacio bajo el liderazgo del directivo como líder pedagógico, para cambiar la enseñanza y aprendizaje de los pupilos. En conclusión, las comunidades profesionales de aprendizaje son estrategias muy valiosas, necesarias para transformar en los docentes la práctica pedagógica durante el desarrollo de formación del aprendizaje; es un espacio para reflexionar y tomar decisiones que deben mantenerse en el tiempo.
Uso de pantallas educativas Virtuales en generación táctil
Authors: Muñoz González María José
Published: July 2022

El uso de pantallas en la generación táctil resulta ser importante para la conectividad en infraestructura tecnológica en la construcción de una sociedad globalizada, el objetivo de la investigación fue recolectar información necesaria para la toma de decisiones frente al cambio de estructuras educativas, fue de diseño no experimental, y de alcance descriptivo observacional sobre el uso y velocidad de internet. El enfoque de la investigación fue cuantitativo, se usó de estadísticas para testear hipótesis. La técnica de recopilación de información Subtel; revisión bibliográfica sistemática como resultado la internet tiene mayor la aceleración del uso de pantallas en periodos escolares existe una relación directa entre los meses académicos. Concluyendo que el uso de pantallas educativas, construye nuevas modalidades del aprendizaje, para la generación táctil y globalización, los profesores deben hacer uso del material existente a favor de la educación y transformar la información en conocimiento, incentivando al aprendizaje en línea.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN HEPATITIS B PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Diniarti Fiya , Rohani Tuti , Prasentya Wulandari
Published: July 2022

Hepatitis B adalah penyakit peradangan hati atau yang disebabkan oleh virus hepatitis. Hepatitis B pada ibu hamil meningkatkan faktor risiko kematian maternal maupun neonatal akibat perdarahan karena kegagalan fungsi hati.  Pada tahun 2020, jumlah kasus Hepatitis B pada ibu hamil (HBsAg) 70 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan diketahuinya Analisis Faktor Risiko Hepatitis B Pada Ibu Hamil Berbasis Spasial Di Wilayah Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2021 di Wilayah Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2021. Metode penelitian: desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan case control, data primer dengan menyebarkan kuesioner pada 70 responden hepatitis positif dan 70 responden  hepatitis negatif di Kota Bengkulu. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis data menggunaan Uji Chi-Square.  Hasil penelitian: Gambaran kasus hepatitis B di Wilayah Kota Bengkulu penyebarannya meliputi  di Wilayah Kerja 20 Puskesmas dengan kelompok (51,4%) dengan umur 16-40 tahun, sebagian responden (54,3 %) dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah, sebagian responden (52,9 %) yang memiliki riwayat keluarga. lebih dari sebagian (73,6 %) tidak memiliki riwayat imunisasi, lebih dari sebagian 80 responden (57,1 %) multigravida. Hasil analisis bivariate Ada hubungan yang singnifikan antara umur (P value=0,004) OR=2,8; 95%CI=1,4-5,6, tingkat pendidikan (P value=0,004) OR=2,8; 95%CI=1,4-5,7;riwayat keluarga (P value=0,001)OR=3,6;95%CI=1,7-7,4, riwayat imunisasi (P value=0,002) OR=3,7; 95%CI=1,6=8,5, gravida (P value=0,004) OR=2,9; 95%CI=1,4-5,8 dengan kejadian Hepatitis B pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2021.  Saran: upaya pencegahan hepatitis B adalah sosialisasi dan edukasi dan penderita Hepatitis B melakukan Deteksi Dini di puskesmas untuk kejadian Hepatitis B pada Ibu Hamil dan memanfaatkan media digital aplikasikan dalam bentuk pemetaan analisis spasial
ANALISA PENGARUH WAKTU TERHADAP PERUBAHAN GOLONGAN DARAH PADA SAMPEL BERCAK DARAH
Authors: Sari Indah , Bastian Bastian , Pathia Nurul
Published: July 2022

Tindak kriminal merupakan segala bentuk tindakan yang merugikan secara ekonomis dan psikologis serta melanggar hukum, norma-norma sosial, dan agama. Tindak kriminal seperti pembunuhan, pemerkosaan, pembakaran, penembakan, perampokan dan lain sebagainya dapat meninggalkan bukti dari korban atau pelaku, salah satunya adalah bercak darah. Pemeriksaan golongan darah merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan ketika terjadi suatu kasus kejahatan di masyarakat. Identifikasi golongan darah sistem ABO pada sampel darah yang masih segar lebih mudah dilakukan daripada sampel darah yang sudah kering. Metode yang umum dilakukan untuk identifikasi golongan darah sampel darah kering adalah metode Absorbsi Elusi. Metode ini merupakan metode yang sangat sensitif dan dapat mendeteksi adanya antigen secara tidak langsung. Penelitian ini dilakukan dilaboratorium Hematologi Intitut Ilmu Kesehatan dan Teknologi Muhammadiyah Palembang pada bulan Januari – Februari 2022. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah static group comparison. Sampel berupa bercak darah yang berasal dari golongan darah B untuk melihat pengaruh waktu terhadap perubahan golongan darah pada sampel bercak darah. Data diolah secara analisis deskriptif. Hasil pemeriksaan golongan darah selama 25 hari didapatkan bahwa golongan darah B sebesar 50%, golongan darah tidak terdeteksi sebesar 25% dan golongan darah yang terjadi perubahan dari B ke O sebesar 25%. sedangkan, hasil pemeriksaan golongan darah selama 30 hari didapatkan bahwa golongan darah B sebesar 94%, golongan darah tidak terdeteksi sebesar 6% dan golongan darah yang terjadi perubahan dari B ke O sebesar 0%.
Identity of Tamil Tribal
Authors: K Umadevi
Published: July 2022

The archeological documents, the antiquity of the language, and the ethnic culture are the basic factors to know the history of Tamil. Based on these facts, the research book “Tamilar Ataiyalankal” written by researcher K. Nedunchezhiyan was published in 2006. Nine articles are included in this book which has won the best book award of 2006 by the Tamil Nadu Government annually. his article describes the establishment of Tamil values and Tamil culture by combining the triads of Tamils with the triads set by the Tamils, the astronomical thought of the Tamils, the coincidence theory that is opposite to the Vedic tradition, and the accidental events that can occur in human life, i.e. the reaction, and the worship traditions of the tribal Tamils as a set of three: prosperity-heroism-knowledge.
An Ethnography Study in Korkai by Joe D Cruz
Authors: M Selva Rosary Pushpa
Published: July 2022

The novel, or novelty form of literature, is very popular among people. Its purpose is to use language to convey life's facts, events, and problems. Through this novel, Joe D. Cruz’s "korkai" has a special place in the realm of writing. In this novel, one can learn about the economic issues faced by marine dwellers, the Bharatas' fishing technique, and other topics through this kind of unique innovation, including crafting, conch shelling, pearling, fish processing, etc. When the marine community is examined more closely, it becomes clear that there are numerous large and minor economic activities occurring that are hidden from the general public. The cultural life of the maritime peoples has also been rich in vegetable products. These characters demonstrate how frequent it is for maritime people to adopt new names that have been influenced by their religious beliefs. The educational status of Bharatavar people has changed over time. Joe D Cruz’s Korkai, which depicts the lifestyle of such an honourable seafaring person, got the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2009. This article examines the maritime people's cultural and economic life messages that emerge in this novel.
A Study on the Midland Vernaculars and their LIfe in the Novel 'Sellaatha Panam' by Imaiyam
Authors: S Stalin
Published: July 2022

The Sangam literature, also referred to as "the poetry of the great ones," refers to ancient Tamil literature. It is the earliest South Indian literature that is known to exist. In the written literature, language personality has also seen change with minor differences. They are sung based on the themes that are displayed in the country and are based on their functions and themes. Both lyrics and formats have evolved. In the 20th and 21st centuries, such a change has been made in vernacular cases, i.e., colloquial and vernacular. The literature written in the Middle East is called Karisal literature. Based on the novel 'Sellaatha Panam', written by Imayam, who is known as a non-fiction writer. This article is based on the novel 'Sellaatha Panam', written by Imayam, who is known as a non-fiction writer. It aims to find and reveal the causes of the midland vernacular and its life. As a result, vernaculars are bound by grammatical boundaries even though they are expressions of feelings in the language of the people. Some words are also given for specific lands. It also needs to be established that they have the same meaning even if they differ in other vernacular cases. Hence, its grammatical elements also become prime for analysis. Also, this article reveals the peculiarities of the middle language and the struggles of middle-class people and emphasises the importance of regional novelties. This article also highlights the value of regional uniqueness while exposing the peculiarities of the middle language and the hardships of the middle class.
Ma.Po. Sivagnanam in the Sight of Vallalar
Authors: R Geetha
Published: July 2022

Literature is a document that reveals human life and history. It was created to guide and refine human minds and can be seen to stand the test of time. In this way, Mr Arudprakasa Vallavar, who incarnated in Tamil Nadu in the nineteenth century for the benefit of the human race, gave the devotional literature called 'Thiruvarutpa', which is an auspicious treasury, to the world for the benefit of the people. The social environment of his time formed the background for his spiritual ideas and revolutionary reform ideas. After alleviating the hunger of the people, he made it his chief virtue to feed them with spiritual thought. He knew that people get caught up in superstitions and waste time and money. He said that the Puranas and Satras believed by the people are false and not true. Vallalar hated to distinguish people by birth. He insisted that a society without caste and religion should flourish as caste and religion are the reason for the disparity between people. Vallalar realized that enmity and strife arose among the people as people worshipped and created various deities. Vallalar, who saw the Lord in the form of light, said that the Lord is one and He is Sothivadivin. He inculcated a sense of unity among the people by presenting the life-saving thought of Sivakarunyam. Vallalar is a worshipful and revolutionary reformer who is worshipped as the people's deity. In 1966, the book "Vallalar's Kanda orumaippadu" was written by Chilambuch Selvar, Dr M.B. Sivagnanam, to spread his sense of unity among the people, based on Vallalar's devotion to God and patriotism, received the Sahitya Akademi award in 1966. The Bhakti Norm, Sivakarunyam, Spiritual Integrity, Kolla Norm, and Anti-caste Religion of Vallalar are highlighted in this article and are thoroughly examined.
Alternative History Creation in Su Venkatesan's Police Line
Authors: S Sengol Mery
Published: July 2022

The form of the novel is a historical record based on the fact that it is a reflection of the records of the past. Efforts to recreate the lifestyle of the ancestors through creation by gathering historical information from various fields such as archeology have increased in recent times. When the information thus collected becomes fiction, it becomes fiction or a program of historical events at the discretion of the creator. Novels written in a historical setting can be divided into two categories: direct historical novels and novels that prioritize history and fiction. Novels like Su Venkatesan's Kaval Kottam, Bhoomani's Anjnadi and M. Rajendran's 1081 have given more importance to history. After the release of the novel Kaval Kottam in 2009, works that recreate history in Tamil literature became very influential. Based in Madurai, this copy is created with the background of the Malikapur invasion, Nayakar's rule, the life of Kallarat who was involved in the field and guard during his rule, and the intrigues of the British. This review article examines the nature of writing in an attempt to reconstruct the history of this piece.
Selllaatha Panam: Multiple Dimensions and Understandings of Life
Authors: J Sivakumar
Published: July 2022

It was with the rise of Dalit literature that people, events, culture and language, which had not been given importance until now, were recorded. These Dalit literary personalities also recorded the people and culture that they forgot to record. Although he is a Dalit man, in his fiction he has recorded Dalit women, children, puzzle painters, drummers along with their artistic and living environment in his novels and short stories. Tamilnadu Dalit legends, especially novels, are mostly his history, his family history, and a work that explains his status, while Imayam has objectively recorded the lives of personalities who are not important in Dalit legends. When he looks away like this, it becomes more observation than emotion. He has written a novel about the tragic feelings of a non-Dalit family. This novel published in 2018 won the Sahitya Academy Award for 2020. Revathi, who has completed her engineering studies and has a good work order in hand, is adamant that she will not marry anyone other than Ravi, a Burmese refugee who is inferior to her in terms of education, economics, family honor and caste. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to investigate the multiple dimensions and understandings of this novel.
A Study on Role Inclusive Leader in Drioving Performance in Global Organsation (MNCs) in India
Authors: Nirmal Kumar S , Manida M
Published: July 2022

Potential effects of leadership behaviours and the variables used to forecast the movements of the chief As it is the obligation of the leaders to do things through the coordinated efforts of other people, it’s miles regularly assumed that management styles and methods will translate into the success of the subordinates Relatively new is management, mainly modern management. Leadership is the usually connected with the private characteristics of the person values and leaders. Power on unequally disbursed in excessive-power distance society, with a dominant class at the top of the hierarchy making noticeably centralized selections. The control competencies are used to plan, build and manual organizational frameworks for accomplishing desires and targets, even as a management competencies are used to pay attention on a strategic change by means of placing course, aligning agencies and inspiring and encouraging people; Workforce and worldwide developments are the nice way to address this problem and Lead is an employer that blends entrepreneurial mindset with entrepreneurial strength and sources. Leadership is one of the maximum essential elements of any organisation, but because of the technological intrusion with globalization, it will become control and adjustments management reputation and performance of enterprise.
Conduct a Brief Investigation on Social Media Marketing and its Impact on Customer Behavior in The Modern Era
Authors: Basist Bhavna
Published: July 2022

Social media has been pervasive in latest days, with the most prominent applications being social networking, sharing of content, & web accessibility. As social media networking websites become more popular, the number of smartphone subscribers grows exponentially. This social networking platform is a crucial tool for connecting with families, friends, and coworkers. People utilize technologies such as audio combination, video combination, and so on to share data with others in formats such as video, audio, text, and etc. As a result, most firms use social networking sites as a technique to increase brand recognition among the customers. Organizations may now communicate out to targeted customers simply, efficiently, and instantaneously thanks to social media marketing. Aside from that, social media marketing has a number of obstacles in the area. This article discusses the benefits and drawbacks of social media marketing in the modern day. This article will go over the importance of social media marketing and how it affects customer behavior. It will cover topical issues, innovative technology, the environment, and other topics related to social media marketing. This study also discusses elements influencing the success of targeted customers, brand image, & social impact in today’s environment.
Influence of Academic Stress on University Students Academic Performance
Authors: Borah Prachurjya , Chitrakar Nandita , Khatiwora Dimpal
Published: July 2022

The present study investigates the influence of academic stress on student’s academic performance among university students. The objectives of this study is to find out the influence of academic stress on academic performance of university level students and to compare the academic stress in terms of their gender and schools i.e. School of Engineering (SOE), School of Humanities and Social Sciences (HSS) and School of Sciences (SOS). A total of 120 University students were selected by random sampling technique from Tezpur University,India. Descriptive survey method was adopted in the study. The tool used in this study was Academic Stress Scale constructed by Rajendran & Kaliappan (1990). Academic performance t was measured using student’s semester exams results. To find out the correlation between academic stress and academic performance Pearson product-moment correlation method was used and the result shows positive correlation. Further, it was also found that stress and academic achievement has no significant gender difference. The result also shows that there is no significant difference in academic stress among university level students in respect to their school.
Diverse Perspectives in Pursuing Research on Tribals
Authors: Edward Jhotham I , Kumaran P
Published: July 2022

There are diverse perspectives involved in studying the tribal issues particularly in Indian context. One shall assume that it is extremely difficult to understand the various perspectives of tribal studies. Despite shortcomings of its own, anthropological perspective provides base to the tribal studies. Therefore, it shall be considered as the parent perspective since it is the oldest and broader one.It is clearly understood that there is still a need for systematic approach in tribal studies owing to shortcomings in the existing methods and practices involved in tribal studies.
Graceful Movements of Sound in Music
Authors: Subbulakshmi S
Published: July 2022

The Graceful movements of swaras (Sounds) are called “Gamakas” in Karnatic Music. Gamakas are the important factors whch has great role in Indian Music. They represent the Melodic Character of a Raga and create a Musical effect to that Raga. The Ancient Tamil Grammer Tholkaappiam says that Lengthening of a Letter which is originated from the Vocal Chord is Music. In one of the main chapter Ezhuthadikaaram it confirms the sub- division “Asai” forms the Basis for Gamakas. Depending upon the Graceful movements that is Asai in Tamil Gamakas varieties are derived.
Social Laxity and Discrimination Against Sanitary Workers – A Case Study Analysis
Authors: Sathishwaran A. , Sethurajakumar P.
Published: July 2022

Background of the Study 

Background of the Study The social recognition of sanitary workers is in very poor condition in our country. Due to their nature of work as well as their working environments, they are having very pathetic response from the public. Our society is being functioned by the Varna system, obviously we can refuse it, but when we are make a deep analysis about the social stratification in the contemporary era, it should be related with the caste, rural and urban category, socio-economic parities and eventually the working category. Though we are having plenty of constitutional enactments which focus the equality among the people in our society, till today we have having the practice of social stratification. With the above said views the research paper has been conducted with the assistance of case study method to elucidate the social condition of the sanitary workers in the urban areas.

Objectives

• To study the social recognition of the sanitary workers from their working fields• To analyze the working environments and its consequences on their health • To provide the effective supportive mechanisms to solve the issues of the respondents 

Materials and Methods

To find the condition of sanitary workers, the case study method has been adopted. Due to the time constraints and work nature of sanitary workers, the researcher could not able to find more respondents. Hence the case study method has been adopted by the researcher. Totally five case studies prepared by the researcher. 

Results

The technical assistance of the government towards the sanitary field shall be implemented. They are having some health issues due to the work nature. Regarding society, in some places the ideology of caste and stratification are existing, this has led to the social laxity of the sanitary workers. The public and government shall provide the better appreciation and social approval to the sanitary workers.

Conclusion

The recognition of health workers not only related with the praise of individuals also connected with the ideological change of the public. The work of vulnerable and marginalized communities for the welfare of the public shall be recognized, otherwise there shall be a gap between the developed and underdeveloped communities.
A Study on Social Background of the Cancer Patients in Coimbatore District
Authors: Sangamithra A , Janaki P.S. , Vishnu S
Published: July 2022

Cancer is a serious threat not just to the victim’s health, but also to the victim’s entire family. It not only disrupts the family’s socio-economic fabric but also lowers the country’s overall development status since; in order to cover the costs and repay the financial debt, cancer-stricken households must reduce their own basic necessities. The study was conducted to know the socio-economic impact of cancer and treatment-seeking behaviour of cancer patients, the data was collected through an interview conducted among 20 out-patients in Coimbatore. The study explored the result of gender, age, religion, language, nativity, employment, and bank account are socioeconomic backgrounds of cancer patients in Coimbatore.
Determination of Performance Variables from Selected Anthropometric and Biomotor Variables among Basketball Players
Authors: Raghavan G.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the study was determination of performance variables from selected anthropometric and biomotor variables among basketball players. For the purpose of the study, thirty female basketball players were selected as subjects. The age of the subjects was ranged from 17 to 25 years. For this study, Dribbling and Passing were selected as performance variables. Height, Arm length, and Leg length were selected as anthropometric variables where as Speed, Agility and Grip strength were selected as Biomotor variables. The data was collected from the dependent and independent variables and the collected data was analyzed by Pearson product moment correlation and Multiple correlation to find out the relationship between dependent and independent variables separately and whole. Based on the results, it was concluded that significant relationships were found between dribbling performance and speed, agility grip strength separately and between passing performance and grip strength. Moreover, there was a significant relationships found between dribbling and passing performances and combined effect of anthropometric and biomotor variables namely height, arm length, leg length speed, agility and grip strength.
Mediasi Loyalitas pada Kompetensi dan Produktivitas Karyawan
Authors: Buntoro Bonny , Yuniarsih Tjutju , Ahman Eeng , Senen Syamsul Hadi
Published: July 2022

The level of success of the company can be measured through the work productivity of individuals who work in the company. To be able to predict the level of employee work productivity, employee competence has an important role in it. Employee loyalty has a role in mediating the effect of competence on the level of employee work productivity. PT A.W. Faber-Castell Indonesia faces the challenge of employee work productivity not achieving work targets. This study aims to examine the role of employee loyalty in mediating the effect of employee competence on work productivity at PT A.W. Faber-Castell Indonesia. The sample of this study is 250 employees from a population of 745 employees. The data collection technique was done by disproportionate stratified random sampling. Analysis technique using SEM PLS. The results of the analysis show that work loyalty is proven to mediate between employee competence and employee work productivity at PT A.W. Faber-Castell Indonesia. The results show that employee competence can have a significant and positive influence on employee work productivity, so in this case employee loyalty mediates the effect of employee competence on productivity. The implication of this research is that in an effort to increase employee productivity, PT A.W. Faber-Castell Indonesia can improve employee competence through training, which is accompanied by increased loyalty through involving employees in decision-making and establishing effective communication.
DISTRIBUCIONES ESPACIALES DE MALEZAS Y RENDIMIENTO DE MAÍZ EN LABRANZA REDUCIDA Y CONVENCIONAL
Authors: Amador-Ramírez Mario Domingo , Escobedo-Rosales J. Santos
Published: July 2022

La estructura espacial de la distribución de malezas y del rendimiento de maíz (Zea mays L.) es poco conocida, porque el análisis de estas variables con el uso de métodos estadísticos convencionales implica suponer que las poblaciones de malezas y rendimiento de maíz se distribuyen homogéneamente en los campos de cultivo. En esta investigación se usaron técnicas geoestadísticas para describir y elaborar mapas de la distribución de malezas y rendimiento de grano del maíz en 2001, en respuesta a la supresión del barbecho y surcado, en comparación a la labranza convencional. Se encontró que el rendimiento de grano de maíz y la población total de malezas se distribuyeron en agregados. El modelo exponencial proporcionó el mejor ajuste a los datos de población de malezas después de las escardas y del rendimiento de grano. Mediante estimaciones hechas con el método de kriging se elaboraron mapas bidimensionales, en los cuales el terreno, mostró dos áreas de alta densidad de malezas en su extremo sur; así como dos áreas con rendimientos intermedios de grano con pequeñas zonas de rendimientos altos y bajos de maíz. Los patrones espaciales del rendimiento de grano y malezas sugieren la nula influencia de éstas sobre el rendimiento. El monitoreo a largo plazo de las poblaciones de maleza y rendimiento de maíz será necesario para caracterizar sus patrones espaciales, con lo cual se aumentaría la eficiencia del manejo del cultivo al incluir el efecto del tipo de labranza y el uso de herbicidas, fertilizantes y riego.