bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRAINING. THEORY AND METHODOLOGY OF THE USE OF TRAINING FORMS
Authors: Bezlyudniy Oleksandr  , Komar Olga  , Komar Oleh
Published: May 2020

The article deals with the use of training forms while teaching students by means of interactive technologies. Every graduate of pedagogical educational establishments, who has certain knowledge of general, age psychology and personality psychology, should be familiar with training as a form of class conduction. It is desirable to conduct classes in the form of training at higher education establishments, since it is a means of influence aimed at developing knowledge, social competence, skills and experience in the sphere of interpersonal communication; development of communicational competence, which is a factor of proficiency.
ДИСТАНЦІЙНЕ НАВЧАННЯ МАЙБУТНІХ МАГІСТРІВ ФАРМАЦІЇ: ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ШЛЯХИ ЇХ РОЗВ’ЯЗАННЯ
Authors: Людмила Миколаївна Клос
Published: May 2020

The article deals with the issues of organizing the preparation of future masters of pharmacy in the conditions of society's informatization. An analytical review of the specifics of the professional training of specialists in the pharmaceutical industry is carried out. The problems caused by the need for pharmacists to effectively treat and prevent viral diseases are outlined. The author has proved that the profession of pharmacist in its essence is a process of constant development, self-development and improvement and self-improvement, where raising the level of knowledge and the formation of practical skills form the basis of its activities. Considering that the pharmaceutical industry is undergoing significant changes and requires continuous scientific and educational support. It is concluded that a modern pharmacist should be able to increase his personal professional qualification at a convenient time for him, remotely, including both online and offline.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ГОТОВНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ПОЧАТКОВИХ КЛАСІВ ДО САМООЦІНЮВАЛЬНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Стрілець-Бабенко О. В.
Published: May 2020

The author presents the results of experimental work in formation of readiness to self-evaluative activity in junior school teachers as a component of evaluative activity. Academic subjects in Pedagogy are defined as contextual basis for systematic self-evaluative activity of future elementary school teachers. The system of academic-pedagogical situations was tested with the help of their analysis, defining pedagogical tasks, and solving the latter in the process of their interaction. Academic-pedagogical situations are studied as real situations taken from teacher/student’s experience, literature references, witnesses’ evidences, and introduced to students for analyses, defining key problems, formulation of ideas concerning solution of such problems. Different types of academic-pedagogical situations according to self-esteem functions such as stating, mobilizing-involuntary, planning, regulating, protective, developing, signaling, emotional, adaptive, prognostic, correcting, retrospective, motivating are suggested in the paper. Stating and formation stages of experimental work are analysed. In the process of academic-pedagogical situations analysis students are motivated to constant self-estimation. Reflexive skills, in particular, are formed as the mentioned above process always ends in reflexion stage.
ДУХОВНО-ЕСТЕТИЧНІ КООРДИНАТИ ПОЕТИЧНОГО ДОРОБКУ БОРИСА ГРІНЧЕНКА
Authors: Ярослава Вільна  , Ігор Хворостяний
Published: May 2020

The article vents on a comprehensive analysis of general thematic and aesthetic levels of the poetic work of Ukrainian Writer B. Hrinchenko. The conceptual foundations of creation of author’s image in poetic work are revealed. Texts, which are interwoven into a system by «adjacent» motifs, images, intonations are analyzed. The theoretical and methodological research tools, which helps reproduce adequate picture of Ukrainian literature of the late nineteenth century, is represented. The subject of peculiar attention is poet’s philosophical views, his psychological type in artistic works, the aesthetic concepts as the key to decoding the basic meaning of the poetic work of B. Hrinchenko and the tolerant appreciation of his pieces of work.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ОСНОВИ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНО-ФОНЕТИЧНОГО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ФОНОСЕМАНТИЧНИХ КОМПЛЕКСІВ В СУЧАСНОМУ АНГЛОМОВНОМУ ХУДОЖНЬОМУ КІНОДИСКУРСІ
Authors: Насікан З. С.
Published: May 2020

This paper deals with the methodology of experimental research of phonosemantics complexes that are able to actualize the emotional function in modern English film discourse. It is claimed that such type of investigation must be held by means of perceptual and acoustic analyses. The article contains the program of investigation, its main stages including corpus, participants (auditors- informants and auditors-phoneticians), and their tasks. Acoustic analysis was directed on proving the results of perceptive analyses by counting and evaluation of tonal, dynamic and temporal characteristics. The given methodological grounds create a fundamental basis for investigation of phonosemantic means and complexes of modern English motion pictures.
АКТУАЛІЗАЦІЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ В УМОВАХ КАРНАВАЛІЗАЦІЇ МІСЬКОГО ЖИТТЯ
Authors: Міхно Н. К.
Published: May 2020

The main attention in this article is focused on the definition of the characteristic features of the processes of carnivalization of urban space in the conditions of modern Ukrainian society. The changes that occur in the space of everyday life against the background of General trends in social life – globalization, virtualization, changes in the specifics of communications, the spread of emotional capitalism. The main functional imperatives of carnival as a form of collective action are fixed. It is determined that in the conditions of carnivalization of urban life there is an actualization of national identity against the background of a number of events of socio-political, economic, national and cultural life of Ukrainian society. The data of sociological studies that record the growth of patriotism, civic responsibility and the level of national identity in recent years. Invited to pay attention to the instruments of incorporation of the symbols of the national community in the process of the ritual of the festive action.
ВИКТОР СИРЯТСКИЙ – УКРАИНСКИЙ ПИАНИСТ, ПЕДАГОГ, КОМПОЗИТОР, УЧЕНЫЙ
Authors: Татьяна Сирятская  , Ирина Сухленко
Published: May 2020

The article describes the creative activity of the well-known pianist, teacher, composer and scholar Victor Siryatskogo, reveal the principles of his performing and teaching skills. This is a teacher with broad erudition, deep knowledge and experience. V.Siryatsky combined his scientific- methodological and pedagogical activities with compositional activities, which makes it possible to speak of the versatility of his creative individuality.
РАЗВИТИЕ ЛАДОВОЙ ТЕОРИИ АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКОЙ МУЗЫКИ В ХХ-ХХI вв.
Authors: Шихалиев Имран Нагдали
Published: May 2020

Uzeyir Hajibeyov is the founder of Azerbaijani professional music and national musicology. “Principles of Azerbaijani Folk Music” U. Hajibeyov is the first fundamental theoretical work on Azerbaijani music. There are seven main and three auxiliary ways in Azerbaijani music. Azerbaijani modes are formed when tetrachords are connected. There are five types of tetrachord and four ways to connect. Azerbaijani modes are built on the basis of mugams of the same name. Each stage of the modes from which mode is formed has a specific function. Alterations in Azerbaijani frets arise for several reasons.
RUSSIANIZATION POLICY OF TSARISM AND BULLYING IN GEORGIAN EDUCATIONAL SPACE ACCORDING TO THE GEORGIAN PRESS OF THE 80S AND 90S OF THE 19TH CENTURY GEORGIANS’ FIGHT FOR THE PROTECTION OF GEORGIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Imeri Basiladze  , Sophio Panchulidze
Published: May 2020

In 1801 after invading Georgia, Russia started to fight hard to break Georgian national consciousness, for this it was necessary to demolish the Georgian language. There are many noteworthy notes about the current situation in the magazines and newspapers of 80s and 90s of the 19th century which were published in Kutaisi. Here you will find information how the native language was prohibited, the study of Georgian children was restricted, and the schools were guided by Russians. "Mute Method" was introduced at schools. Russia tried to prove the unnecessity of the Georgian language. For example, if the number of Georgians in one of the educational institutions exceeded the number of other ethnicities, they tried not to find the learners who came from different parts of Georgia as Georgians in order to avoid the need for teaching Georgian language.At the same time, on the paper of the Georgian press you can find some speeches, protests. Some schools were closed. Georgians demanded the change of educational system. In general, all these served to protect the Georgian language and to strengthen its positions.Thus, in the 80s and 90s of the 19th century, the Georgian press leaders strictly criticized Russia's Tsarism educational policy because it did not meet the interests of the Georgian people. They thought that the content of the teaching should reflect the true nature of the people. It should be an active propagandist and conductor of national ideas.
PARAPHRASES FORMED IN THE PUBLIC CONSCIOUSNESS
Authors: Aigul Baydebekkyzy Amirbekova  , Аnar Fazylzhan Muratkyzy
Published: May 2020

The article deals with the cognitive-pragmatic potential of a new paraphrase, a language instrument that influences the public consciousness. The purpose of the article is to preserve the depth of use of the new paraphrase in people's memory and to identify the reasons for its widespread use. The strength of manipulative, pragmatic actions in the content of imaginative, random applications that change the opinion of society is confirmed by successive examples. The reasons for the transfer of new usage in modern media in the paraphrase, metonymic paraphrase, metaphor, occasional paraphrase will be revealed. As public opinion grows, changes in public consciousness can be observed. The article says that only accurately describing the stereotypical ideas of people about the knowledge of the world can affect the public consciousness. The article uses linguocognitive, lingvo-semantic, semantic methods of analysis.
СТРУКТУРНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО- КОММУНИКАЦИОННЫХ ТЕРМИНОВ В УЗБЕКСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: Зиямухамедова Ш. Т.
Published: May 2020

The article deals with the ICT and the language, their integration in the language usage. ICT newly become a vital part of the living, and the problem of creating equivalent word of foreign terminology in native language arises for the population and scientists of a country. Therefore, terminology and finding equivalents matter in the process of translation.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ МЕТОДІВ ЛОГІСТИКИ В ПСИХОЛОГІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ДИТИНИ
Authors: Піддубна Н. М.  , Коваленко Ю. Ю.
Published: May 2020

In work the possibility of applying a logistic approach in educational psychology is considered. Justification of the choice of preschool age child development is a very relevant task and the subject of study of many scientists - psychologists. The work contains proposition to consider coming information as the streaming process and, accordingly, to rationalize the development system by optimizing the flow of knowledge. To justify the possible direction of child's development, it is proposed to use the method of analytical hierarchies, which allows to make decisions for multicriterial tasks. Experimental calculations based on the initial data, obtained by the observation method, allowed to make recommendations on further direction of the “chosen” knowledge flow for development of the child in accordance with his individual abilities.
МУЗИЧНИЙ СУПРОВІД У РЕКЛАМІ ЯК ЗАСІБ ВПЛИВУ НА МАСИ
Authors: О. Л. Фомиця
Published: May 2020

The article analyzes musical accompaniment in political, commercial and social advertising as a means of influence on the masses. The advertising blocks of the presidential election company in Ukraine in 2019 from the archive of the broadcasting of the Ukrainian radio station "Hit FM" were traced, as well as political videos of the parliamentary elections of the Russian Federation in 2016 and political videos of the presidential elections in the USA in 2016. Examples of using music accompaniment as sign sound and background music in commercial and social advertising are considered. As a result of listening, differences in the musical accompaniment of commercials were found. It has been established that music in political and commercial advertising can be used as a sign sound to create a complete emotional image of the advertised object, and the style and nature of musical accompaniment in social advertising is determined by the content of the video and intends to emphasize the identified social problem.
ANIMATED 3D GRAPHICS AS VISUAL BRAND COMMUNICATION ON UKRAINIAN TELEVISION
Authors: Larysa Rarenko
Published: May 2020

The research of the use of 3D computer graphics in commercials is conducted based on monitoring of the commercial breaks on TV channels «1+1», «Inter» and «Ukraine» in the years 2015-2017. The TV channels for the research were chosen according to their performance and results of the international and Ukrainian festivals of advertising and TV design, as well as to the percentage of usage of 3D computer graphics in the winning projects. There were 27 round-the-clock monitoring sessions conducted. More than 17 000 commercials were defined and classified based on 3D computer graphics usage. The conclusions concerning the urgency of using three-dimensional animation as the means of visual brand communication and the quality level of the 3D computer graphics in the TV commercials are determined herewith.
БАЗОВІ НАУКОВІ ПІДХОДИ ФОРМУВАННЯ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ СТУДЕНТІВ НЕМОВНИХ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТЕЙ ПІД ЧАС ВИВЧЕННЯ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ
Authors: Ковальчук Ірина Сергіївна  , Суховецька Світлана Володимирівна  , Колодій-Загільська Олена Андріївна
Published: May 2020

The study was aimed to outline basic scientific approaches to the formation of communicative competence of students of non-linguistic specialties by means of English language. Scientists consider communicative competence to be one of the most important qualities of a competent specialist. It implies the ability to function successfully in the system of interpersonal relationships. Based on the research, the author's definition of communicative competence is formed as a set of knowledge, skills and the ability of an individual to apply them as well as experience necessary for effective communication in certain communication situations. The main purpose of students' training of non-linguistic specialties is to develop communicative competence while studying English. Thus the basic scientific approaches are as following: competence, humanistic, communicative, cultural and systematic.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ПІДТРИМКИ РОЗВИТКУ ПРОФЕСІОНАЛІЗМУ ФАХІВЦІВ
Authors: Бабатенко О. В.
Published: May 2020

The article analyzes the peculiarities of psychological support of social support for the development of professionalism of specialists in the food industry. Purpose of the article was to determine the peculiarities of the optimization factors of the functional state of food industry professionals in the annual cycle of activity for psychological support of social support for the development of their professionalism. The methodological approach is based on theoretical and methodological provisions on the systemic structure of mental phenomena and the concept of the development of socio-technical systems of activity. Empirical methods of research were used: conversation, observation, questioning, expert evaluation, analysis of the results of activity, psychological experiment (conceptual and formative); psychodiagnostic methods (estimation of solving problems with a computer (by O. Sheviakov), studying memorization of five- digit numbers with subsequent reproduction (by R. Amthauer), concentration of attention on M. Anfimov's corrective attempt, rings and entangled lines Landolt, distribution of attention on the red-black table K. Platonov, self-assessment of the subjective state by the method of "Feeling-Activity-Mood (FAM)" V. Doskin, psychophysiological (critical frequency of fusion of light flashes), latent periods of simple sensations (LP Methods of arbitrary mental regulation of functional state (autotraining, ideomotor training).
ОСНОВНЫЕ ЭТАПЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ КАРАКАЛПАКСТАНА
Authors: О. Кенесбаев
Published: May 2020

This article is devoted to the study of the main stages of development of public organizations in Karakalpakstan. The paper analyzes the problems of the formation of public organizations in Karakalpakstan, where, on the basis of a scientific rethinking of historical data, the processes of the emergence of public organizations in the territory of Karakalpakstan are shown. It also indicates the functioning of public organizations in the context of the political processes taking place in Karakalpak society. The process of expansion of public organizations as a mass organization with the support of party and government leaders of Karakalpakstan is reflected in a strict chronological order. And the article also shows, under the influence of a command-administrative bureaucratic system, the ongoing change in the functional purpose of a public organization, turning into an auxiliary tool for implementing public policy among the people. However, the author reveals the role of public organizations in social life under a command and administrative bureaucratic regime. Objective reasons are shown, under the influence of which the functional value of public organizations of Karakalpakstan of the indicated period was changed.
ІННОВАЦІЙНА ЦИКЛІЧНА МОДЕЛЬ ВИКЛАДАННЯ СОЦІОЛОГІЧНИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Шеломовська О. М.  , Сорокіна Л. М.  , Познанська К. В.  , Мачуліна І. І.  , Богомаз К. Ю.
Published: May 2020

The article proposes a process of introducing a cyclic model in the teaching of sociology courses, which allows students to combine the acquisition of theoretical and practical competences, and the teachers to use the latest sociological data in their own teaching activities are absent in modern scientific discourse. According to the authors, the development of a cyclical model of interaction between the teacher and the student gives an opportunity to open new perspectives in the matter of improving the quality of higher education and integration into the world scientific and educational space.
EXTERNAL MEDIA IMAGE OF UKRAINE (BASED ON “THE GUARDIAN” MATERIALS)
Authors: Tarnavska Iryna Olehivna
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the article is to identify the main tendencies of the coverage of Ukrainian themes by the British media resource The Guardian during 2013– 2019. The selection of the research object is based on the media type (“quality newspaper”, which does not depend on the influence of large capital, political parties and any other institutions), its reputation and the developed multi-platform model of content distribution among the international audience.Having used the methods of monitoring, comparative and quantitative content analysis of the array of texts, published on the online resource theguardian.com for the period of time from 2013 till 2018, the specificity of the presentation of Ukraine by one of the most influential international media is analyzed and as a result, we can state that it tends to be of a sporadic nature. The study is based on the manual search of publications, which included over 4,000 materials of various genres on Ukraine-related topics. As the selection criteria, we used the thematic direction of the texts, the chronological framework (2013-2018), and the context of events.The survey results have showed that there are certain gaps in the implementation of Ukraine's information policy, the level of interest in Ukrainian topics depends on the degree of events’ resonance, and the main focus of the British media is on the reforms implementation, the introduction of a visa-free regime with the EU, the provision of financial assistance to Ukraine and adaptation of Ukrainian legislation in line with the European law norms. The study has found that there is a rather negative trend: the British press mentions Ukraine mainly in the context of the actualization of Russian issues, which does not contribute to the formation of a country’s positive image among international community. Only a competent systematic information policy, which ensures the nuances of a comprehensive coverage of Ukrainian eurointegration aspects, can improve the situation, described in the article. Given the active phase of the European integration processes in Ukraine, namely the introduction of a relevant action plan and the reforming process in the key public spheres in line with EU requirements, it is extremely important to inform the global community about the progress, being made towards the European future of Ukraine. The following can be achieved through the formulation and dissemination of clear “messages” about Ukraine among the international media that will protect the country’s interests, improve its image and ensure a permanent presence in the global information space.
THE ROLE OF INTERNET MEDIA IN INFORMATIONAL COUNTERACTING BETWEEN UKRAINE AND RUSSIA DURING THE WAR IN THE EAST
Authors: Nadia Herasymchuk  , Anatolii Yakovets
Published: May 2020

The article deals with the analysis of the role of online–media in political communication. It's shown that we are living in time of such concepts as "information war", "psychological operations", "information-psychological weapons", "media aggression". Therefore information security reflects not only the close relationship between media and conflict situations. The author focuses on information aspect of the conflict and says that it is also important as direct military action. There are also described the stages of the Russian Federation information war against Ukraine, using of anti-Ukraine methods of the information influence and ways of protection of Ukrainian information sphere in the article.
МОТИВАЦІЯ ПЕРСОНАЛУ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ДО ОБМІНУ ЗНАННЯМИ
Authors: Галина Анатоліївна Уткіна
Published: May 2020

The article deals with the key issues of the motivation specificity of implementing the intellectual activity of the personnel in an organization on the basis of knowledge economics. The construction of a mechanism of motivation in an organization that would stimulate extremely constructive behaviour that builds effective communication to achieve a consistent result of the team was proposed. The author studied the aspect of the goal implementation of "readiness for knowledge exchange" through the triad of procedures motive - motivation - an incentive to manage the knowledge of the organization, multiplication and transformation into a product of consumption.Based on the analysis of a number of theoretical sources, the goal is to identify and approve the meaning of “active intellectual organization” (“intellectual activity”) with the requirements of the production (of the society) based on competent economy and the possibility of its use as a measure of the intelligence formation of early transition to innovation.The further development is given to the definition of what constitutes “intellectual activity” by providing two main components of the factors that are defined, determining the meaning of the term - the mental ability of each person and the motivation of their activities, and a clear focus on what each of these factors is the only necessity, but is not sufficient, and only the two together are necessary and sufficient for the generation of intellectual activity. Axiomatic method, methods of theoretical generalization and comparison, analysis and synthesis in order to clarify the meaning of “motivation” are used in the process of the study.
РІВНІ ІНШОМОВНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ СФЕРИ
Authors: Павелків К. М.
Published: May 2020

The article presents the results of experimental research of foreign language competence level of future social sphere specialist. The experimental data are compared with the results of students’ under study self-assessment of their foreign language competence level. The article shows the results of the influence of methodological system of foreign language training of future social sphere specialist on the increase of the level of foreign language competence among participants of experimental groups. Creative, medium, satisfactory and unsatisfactory levels of foreign language competence of future social sphere specialist are characterized from the point of view students’ reflexion. The research approves the effectiveness of pedagogical influences introduced at the forming stage of the experiment through approbation of the author’s methodical system of foreign language training in the university.
THE HISTORICAL TRACES OF ANCIENT SUMERIAN LANGUAGE IN DIALECT LEXIS OF AZERBAIJAN AND TURKISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Galiba Hajiyeva
Published: May 2020

National affiliation of ancient Sumerian language is one of problematic problems create serious conflict in the world linguistics. These are the serious fact putan end to conflicts modern Turkic languages ancient Sumerian and dialect of the comparative investigation. The historical dialectological facts is shows being specific place all-Turkish languages and dialects between the dialects of Nakhchivan and Eastern Anatoly. The efficient situation in the dialects modern Nakhchivan and Eastren Anatolyan dialects is one of defining basic factors of the ancient Sumerian language Orhon inscriptions, eposes of the "Kitabi Dede Korkut", in the İbn Muhenna dictionary, in the "Oğuzname", in the work "Divany lugat-it Türk", of the Turkish folk-lore, the century XIX of the literary works and modern Turk dialects classic until words developed is one of defining basic factors position the between all-Turkish dialect and dialects of the Nakhchivan and Eastren Anadolyan dialects. The comparison Sumerian language of the Nakhchivan and Eastern Anatolyan dialects is being affirms of the dictionaries prepared on the basis of the ancient Turkish language.The phonetic, lexical facts be reflected of the ancient Sumerian language in the works Sturtevantin "A Hittite Glossory ve Suppelment to a Hittite Glossary" and the work “The historical connection of the Sumer and Turkic languages by about age of the Turkish” Osman Nedim Tunaʼs, “The Sumerian language is decisively the Turkish” and the work A.Caliloğluʼs to work according to with elucidating passed up to this day and the comparison Nakhcivan and Anatolyan dialects affirms being the most ancient language of the Turkish. Many words in the ancient Sumerian language involves for the attention by the same phonetic composition and semantic meaning adjoining by dialects of Nakhchivan and Anatoly dialects by words in the language of the other ancient Turk monuments: yağı, yu, kul, yığın, yig, çağa, çak, köğüs, gid, fani, yogun, qalın, tügün, bağlam, çin, doğru, eke, üz, kəsmək, süz, tuş, öl, teηri, taη, neη, isig, azuk, sürüg, asgu, kapkacak, kaç, kuru, neme, korı, toku, togıra, dengüş, zevzek, dingilde, cengel, qaqa//qağa, gim, kalıη, ku, öbür and other. The interesting side like is involves for the attention in Sumerian language for instance, kıdık//kidik qidiyh koduk, kuzu, köşək, küçük of the animal names develop in the Nakhchivan and Anatoly dialects.
СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ СЕЛЬСКОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ КАРАКАЛПАКСТАНА В ПОСЛЕВОЕННЫЙ ПЕРИОД
Authors: Мадреймов Е.
Published: May 2020

The article examines some aspects of the social situation of dehkans in the postwar period in Karakalpakstan. During this period, the state takes a number of decisions to increase cotton crops at the expense of grain crops and reduce the homesteads of the rural population. The main source of income of collective farmers was a subsidiary farm, where the main food products were grown. Decline in prices for a number of food and non-food products during 1947-1950. However, food was still unavailable to most, often the shelves of aul shops were empty: some were sold, some were distributed among the executives. Strict control and administration, unfair distribution of goods of mass consumption has led to economic sabotage and migration of the rural population. Collective farmers often opposed administration, but mostly preferred hidden, latent forms of struggle for their own interests, avoiding direct confrontation with the leadership of the collective farm.
ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ СВІТЛА У ЖИВОПИСІ ОЛЕКСАНДРА МУРАШКА
Authors: Мосендз Оксана Олегівна
Published: May 2020

The aim of the work is to identify evolution in search of ways to transmit light in the work of Alexander Murashko. Considering the artist’s work from the first studies to the last masterpieces, one can observe the difficult creative path of the master. Soft, diffused light in the first works, still bearing the imprint of icon-painted canons of lighting. Realism in the transmission of lighting in paintings created under the guidance of I. Repin. The play of light and reflexes, the radiance of night lights, the transmission of light-air space - these are the discoveries of the Impressionists, who replenished the artist’s palette. Decorativeism, sculpting forms with the help of light - these helped Murashko to nourish Modern. Having absorbed all these components into his work, synthesizing them, enriching them with Ukrainian folk color, A. Murashko created his own unique style, piercing the canvas with the radiance of sunlight.
METHODS OF EFFECTIVE ORGANIZATION OF TEACHING OF MATHEMATICS BY USING THE PROBLEM-BASED TEACHING
Authors: Ilkhom Makhmudovich Zulfikharov  , Ibaydullaev Tulanboy
Published: May 2020

In this article: strengthening the material-technical and informational base of higher education institutions, further improving the quality of teaching and learning processes in mathematics and independent learning by providing high- quality educational literature, modern teaching methods and educational technologies; the stages of changing of the student's perceptual activity related to solve problematic situations in the effective organization of math classes are analyzed.
ORGANIZATION OF EVENTS «CHALLENGE». ELECTRONIC ENVIRONMENT OF EVENTS
Authors: Alona Nieliepova
Published: May 2020

The active development and start-up of startups is characterized by the positive dynamics of their growth. Increased activity to support startups in the field of government regulation, rapid development of educational space, the emergence of business incubators and startups, organizations that support the space, support for funding both external and internal.The key aspects of the creation of environmental startups are considered, the mechanisms of their active promotion in the network are revealed. The role of the center of innovation activity of higher agricultural education institutions in the preparation of start-up projects has been determined through the prism of the main advantages and disadvantages of EcoChallenge.From the standpoint of scientific and pedagogical paradigm, development of entrepreneurial and innovative activity, systematic approach to the formation of business competence. The semantic analysis of "Challenge" made it possible to determine the popularity of the word and the main stages of such an event as Challenge. The mechanisms of development of the eco-union are revealed.The key aspects of the event information environment model for solving electronic communication issues and informing the participants are highlighted. Structural Elements of the Information Field Identified The color scheme and structure of the site were selected according to the purpose of the event.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ВЧИТЕЛІВ ПРИРОДНИЧИХ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТЕЙ У СИСТЕМІ ПІСЛЯДИПЛОМНОЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Куриш Наталія Костянтинівна
Published: May 2020

In the process of reforming the Ukrainian education industry, postgraduate education is task with developing entrepreneurial competence in teachers who will be able to prepare students for later life, self-realization and development, active citizenship, professional careers in market conditions.In the article presents the main priorities of the system of postgraduate pedagogical education for the formation of entrepreneurial competence of teachers of natural sciences, which are to ensure the variability, mobility and flexibility of the educational process. The stages of formation of entrepreneurial competence of teachers of natural sciences in postgraduate education have been elaborated, which include entrance testing, training, self- educational activity and initial testing. In the context of such processes of modernization of the system of postgraduate pedagogical education, it is important to review not only the content, but also the forms, methods and approaches to the organization of training of teachers of natural specialties in relation to the formation of entrepreneurial competence.Such systematic training of teachers is aim at prompt reorientation of their activities and formation of teachers of the future.
ВНЕДРЕНИЕ ЭЛЕКТРОННОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА В ПРАКТИКУ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Худайназар Х. Курбанов  , Феруза М. Рашидова
Published: May 2020

The article discusses the actual problems of education - digitalization and the development of electronic management in educational institutions; an information system for collecting data on graduates and their occupation; automation of conducting profiles of teachers and the development of their professional competence; monitoring the academic performance assessment; ensuring transparency and improving the quality of education; implementation of a key performance indicators (KPI).
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ БУДУЩИХ ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЕЙ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ ПО ФОРМИРОВАНИЮ У ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ ИНТЕРЕСА К ЗДОРОВОМУ ОБРАЗУ ЖИЗНИ
Authors: Д. Д. Шарипова  , М. Таирова  , Д. Б. Якубова
Published: May 2020

The article discusses the problem of training future teachers of physical education to form students' interest in developing a healthy lifestyle. The data of researchers on a healthy lifestyle as an instrument for implementing state policy on protecting the health of the younger generation of students, professional hanging, and compensation for future teachers of physical education on the formation of a healthy lifestyle are presented.
ЩОДО ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ВАЖКОГО МАШИНОБУДУВАННЯ МИКОЛАЇВСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ УРСР В II ПОЛОВИНІ 1980-Х pp.
Authors: Букіна Т. В.
Published: May 2020

The main problems of the process of modernization of regional production, on the example of the enterprises of heavy engineering of Mykolaiv oblast (region) of the USSR in the period of 1985 – 1990, have been investigated in the article. There is an objective need to study the basic socio-economic processes of the time, not only in the national dimension (within the USSR), but particularly in the regional dimension. It has been noted that actually at the level of the oblast (region) – district, town – village, there was historically justified search for those factors that, on the one hand, led to the disintegration of the country, and, on the other, showed the possibilities of overcoming social crisis phenomena. The success of modernization processes depended on the understanding of the economic situation in the country, the effectiveness of economic reforms. Attempts to carry out economic modernization were methodologically insufficiently substantiated and haphazard. Politics and economics, for the most part, contradicted each other and this situation weakened the modernization process.
JORDANIAN FOREIGN POLICY TOWARDS THE COUNTRIES OF THE GULF COOPERATION COUNCIL (1999-2019)
Authors: Saddoon N. Al-Majali
Published: May 2020

The study aimed to research the Jordanian foreign policy towards the Gulf Cooperation Council states during the period 1999-2019, as this period is an extension of the previous stages, as during which Jordanian relations with the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council were affected as a result of the second Gulf crisis 1990, and the events of September 2001, and what followed in light of the war on Iraq and its occupation by the United States of America, where the United States emerged as a unipolar force that dominates the world.The study showed that Jordanian foreign policy towards the Gulf Cooperation Council countries was affected by regional and international changes, as relations between Jordan and the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council were characterized by apathy and approached isolation as a result of Iraq’s occupation of Kuwait, but Jordanian relations with the Gulf Cooperation Council countries improved, as a result of The multiple visits made by King Abdullah II after he assumed power in 1999, to the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council, as Jordan's geopolitical position contributes to enhancing security and stability for the countries of the Council in exchange for Israeli expansionist ambitions, because Jordan looks at its security cooperation with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) in the framework of the imperatives of mutual security, which posed this perspective as one of the dimensions in the Gulf of Jordan's foreign policy, which has not changed even in periods of Arab division, or during the boycott Cooperation Council (GCC) to Jordan.
ПІДХОДИ ДО ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ В ОСВІТНІЙ ПРОЦЕС ТЕХНІЧНИХ ЗВО
Authors: Петрук В. А.  , Гречановська О. В.  , Сабадош Ю. Г.
Published: May 2020

The article deals with the problems of introduction and perception by students of innovative technologies in the process of studying humanities, fundamental and special disciplines in technical institutions of higher education. The essence of the concept of "pedagogical innovations" is revealed. The author proposes a methodology for conducting preliminary student surveys, which will help in the future planning of classes using innovative technologies. The basis of the survey is psychological and pedagogical tests and conversation with students. Based on such surveys, the authors determine students' motivation to study disciplines, determine the level of communication, and determine the self-esteem of creative potential. Test results are represented by statistics and a comparative histogram. Presentation results allow you to get acquainted with the needs of students while studying in a technical institution of higher education.
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЕ МАСТЕРСТВО ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЯ В УЧЕБНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ НА ОСНОВЕ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО АНАЛИЗА ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Authors: Бабаева З. С.
Published: May 2020

The article raises the problem of assessing the level of pedagogical skills of the teacher. According to the author, each teacher can make to the existing educational technology of teaching students of a certain discipline their own scientifically based necessary corrections on the results achieved, which are specific changes that have occurred not only with the students themselves, but also in relations between students and the teacher.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ В ПРОБЛЕМНО- ДИАЛОГОВОМ ОБУЧЕНИИ ДЕТЕЙ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ АРТ-ТЕРАПИИ
Authors: Айтпаева Алмагуль Карекбаевна
Published: May 2020

In today's society, the priorities of education are changing. A student should have not only knowledge, skills and skills, but also be able to organize their own learning activities, have a willingness and ability to learn. Based on these goals, it is necessary to use a new organization of joint activities. In the developing educational system, a technology of problem-dialogic learning is implemented, which helps students to discover knowledge independently. The monologue is replaced by dialogue.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL LANGUAGES
Authors: Shuhrat Kuchimov  , Nilufar Ochilova
Published: May 2020

The article discusses the development of international and national languages, their historical period and role in modern society. Since Uzbekistan is an independent country it is trying to increase the place of Uzbek language among other languages in the world. Currently, there are many foreigners from different countries who are interested in the history of Uzbekistan and its language. We hope that the Uzbek language will develop in the same way as other international languages.
ПРО НЕОБХІДНІСТЬ РОЗВИТКУ І ПОШИРЕННЯ ОСНОВ МОРАЛЬНОГО ЛІДЕРСТВА В ПРАКТИЦІ ВІТЧИЗНЯНОГО ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ І АДМІНІСТРУВАННЯ
Authors: Дзвінчук Д. І.  , Лютий М. О.  , Лютий О. В.  , Петренко В. П.
Published: May 2020

The article demonstrates that, despite certain achievements of the national management science in theory and practice of leadership in the field of public management and administration, the results of the practical use of these recommendations in the management of the state remain unsatisfactory. The authors prove that the main reason is the unsatisfactory state of the morality and integrity of most managers - leaders of the system of public management and administration, since there are no corresponding requirements and examinations of applicants in the processes and technologies of personnel selection of the system based on the above mentioned characteristics. Taking into account the existing world practice of using test instruments to determine the level of morality and integrity of the applicants, it is proposed to supplement the process of selecting candidates for entry into the civil service by making them pass obligatory tests on morality and ability for moral leadership, intensifying the process of training applicants on the basis of intellectualization using modified authors of the leadership model, which will provide the leader's ability to effectively use both their own intellect and intellect of their followers.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ И РАЗВИТИЕ КРАЕВЕДЕНИЯ КАРАКАЛПАКСТАНА (1920-1930–е гг.)
Authors: З. Кыдырниязов
Published: May 2020

The history of the formation and development of the local history movement in Karakalpakstan is a poorly studied topic in native historiography. Thus, it has recently been of increasing interest from our scientists. A significant increase of researchers' interest to the problem of regional studies is currently reflected in the need of the making comprehensive works on the history of particular cities and regions of Karakalpakstan. In modern conditions, when the revival of the local history movement, begun in the 1920s, continues, the success of this initiative is not possible without resorting to the history of the formation and development of native local history.
АВСТРІАЦИЗМИ У МОВІ СУЧАСНОЇ АВСТРІЙСЬКОЇ ПРЕСИ
Authors: Карпік М.  , Павличко О.
Published: May 2020

The proposed study is aimed at confirming the hypothesis that there exist two opposing trends in media discourse. On the one hand, there is a tendency to globalization; on the other hand, linguocultural communities are quite determined to preserve their culture and identity. To prove this hypothesis we analyzed a corpus of newspaper texts published over several years. Namely, we studied 1483 Austriacisms recorded by the dictionary Variantenwörterbuch des Deutschen. The objective was to discover the frequency in the use of certain Austriacisms and their Teutonic equivalents in Austrian newspaper Die Presse to identify convergent or divergent processes in the development trends of the German language in Austrian media discourse. The research showed that only 453 lexical units dominated in newspaper articles; it made 30% of 1483 codified Austriacisms. We found that 71 lexemes showed tendency to the parallel use in forms of Austriacisms and Teutonisms which makes less than 5 % of the total number of the lexical units. Such terms have predominantly similar pronunciation hence we can draw a conclusion that such phonemic similarity facilitates equal use of these Austriacisms and Teutonisms in newspapers and stipulates their convergence. These lexical units are not marked by any particular ethnocultural specificity. Furthermore, the analysis shows that the word stock denoting Austrian culture, traditions, and realia of daily life.
ПСИХОЛОГІЯ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ПІДТРИМКИ ЖИТТЄДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ЖІНОК В УМОВАХ ДИНАМІЧНОЇ СОЦІОТЕХНІЧНОЇ СИСТЕМИ: ЕМПІРИЧНІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ
Authors: Шевяков О. В.  , Шрамко І. А.  , Бабатенко О. В.
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the article is to find out the peculiarities of social support for women's life in the conditions of dynamic socio-technical management system of nature management. Using the methods of electrocardiography and electro- oculography revealed the change of increasing fatigue in the work of subjects with the display video series of the automated sociotechnical system "Monitoring of environmental activity". We surveyed 350 subjects (operators, specialists, students with computer skills) aged 18 to 36 years (all women) before, during and after the use of the display automation systems of a dynamic automated control system. The total duration of the display activity did not exceed four hours of continuous operation.The forms, content and nature of the interaction and interaction of the components of the dynamic human-nature socio-technical system are characterized. The socio-psychological analysis of the tendencies of the development of such socio-technical system is carried out. In the empirical study the features of psychological interaction of women with display video sets are identified. The concept of social support of their life activity at work with display video sets of dynamic continuous information is developed. The dependence of the level of computer readiness of women and the quality of perception of information from different forms of presentation is established. It is found that the quality of perception of information is affected not only by the level of computer readiness, but also by the total time of acquaintance with the computer, as well as the time spent at work on the computer. From the point of view of the subsystem of the reflective-modeling information activity of the designer, its technical and aesthetic attractiveness contributes to increasing attention to the information message, which directly influences the perception of the user.A positive correlation between techno-aesthetic appeal and the rememberability of the information message has been identified. More aesthetically pleasing information messages are able to arouse interest in the user, best performing informative and informative functions.