bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conversations about Hard and Soft Lex Bioetica in the Context of Grand Challenges of the External Environment
Authors: Zakharova M. V.
Published: April 2022

The paper is the result of a multidimensional comparative study of the ratio of hard to soft Lex Bioetica application on the modern legal map of the world. In terms of methodology, the study was based on both general and special methods of cognition. The formulation of the doctrinal approaches to the issue of Lex Bioеtica would be impossible without a comparative analysis carried out within the framework of interdisciplinary (comparison of the legal doctrine with the related spheres of knowledge, such as philosophy and sociology), cross-branch (comparative analysis of the approaches used in comparative law, philosophy and theory of law as well as in branch legal disciplines), cross-border (comparison of different national legal systems with each other and with international law provisions), as well as chronological (historical comparative analysis) approaches. Application of the sociological method and the legal modeling method allowed identifying the social foundations of Lex Bioеtica evolution existing in the global legal practice, and outlining the potential ways for the reform of the Russian system in this regard. The study also relied on synergistic research. The synergistic method allowed modelling the evolutionary picture of Lex Bioetica on the legal map of the world. The general conclusion with regard to the evolution of Lex Bioetica in Russia is presented in the form of a scientifically substantiated thesis stating that, in addition to developing Lex Bioetica at the integration level of cooperation (primarily in the Eurasian space), the Russian Federation needs to bring the bioethics-related discourse to the level of hard Lex Bioetica.
Bioethical Aspects of Translational Medicine
Authors: Khokhlov A. L. , Belousov D. Yu. , Kagramanyan I. N. , Mokhov A. A. , Tsyzman L. G. , Samarina E. I.
Published: April 2022

The development of modern medicine is associated with the dynamic translation (transfer) of basic medicine data to clinical research and further on to clinical practice. It is pointed out that research and development in the sphere of genetics and biotechnology, which are of particular significance during the COVID-19 pandemic, are of paramount importance in this regard. The concept of “translational distance” is analyzed as a measure of uncertainty, namely, the number and the size of logical leaps in course of transition from animal model trials to the first stages of human subject research. Translational research ethics has become a revolutionary, diverse, and distinct field of biomedical ethics. When studying the issue, special consideration is given to the critical blocks in translation as well as the characteristic features, types, and phases of translational research. It is emphasized that addressing the issue of minimizing irreducible uncertainty so that research participants could participate in research is a key component of ethical research. In view of the fact that the most important condition for the successful implementation of translational medicine is the adherence to the principles of bioethics when overcoming translational distances is analyzed taking into account the benefit-risk balance. As the development of translational medicine is significantly influenced by the legislation and the practice of its application, the national peculiarities of the attitude of different countries to the issues of ethics and the resolution thereof are studied, including the differences between the continental and the Anglo-Saxon legal families. Along with the formation of a general approach to the choice of a regulatory model in the sphere under consideration, the acceleration of circulation of the information related to science, research and technology, as well as the rapid obsolescence of innovations, should not be overlooked. At the same time, one should pay attention to the existing biological and other risks.
The WPA-IPS-SPF-AFPA Joint Panel Discussion Organized by the IPA: Voices from South Asia Regarding Older People’s Mental Health Advocacy and Services
Authors: Banerjee Debanjan , Javed Afzal , Rao G Prasad , Saha Gautam , Pradhan Sudarshan Narsingh
Published: April 2022

Kicking off on 1 October with the United Nations International Day of Older Persons (UNIDOP) and concluding on 10 October in conjunction with World Mental Health Day, the OLDER ADULT MENTAL HEALTH AWARENESS WEEK was a brand-new ten-day initiative launched by the International Psychogeriatric Association (IPA). It was focused on raising awareness of the importance of Better Mental Health for Older People with virtual programs from all around the world on each of these ten days. As part of this Awareness Week, the IPA hosted a discussion entitled Mental healthcare services and advocacy for the older people amidst COVID crisis: Voices from South Asia, organized on October 6th, 2021 in conjunction with the World Psychiatric Association (WPA), Indian Psychiatric Society (IPS), Indian Association of Geriatric Mental Health (IAGMH), SAARC Psychiatric Federation (SPF), and the Asian Federation of Psychiatric Associations (AFPA). This is the event report of the same panel discussion which highlights the unique challenges to old age mental healthcare among the SAARC nations, calls for urgent collaborative action, and focuses on human rights and dignity-based mental healthcare for older adults in these rapidly ageing countries.
The Evolution of Diagnostic Boundaries of Alzheimer’s Disease and Novel Therapeutic Options
Authors: Gavrilova Svetlana
Published: April 2022

Over the past three decades, the definition and diagnostic boundaries of Alzheimers disease (AD) have been repeatedly revised due to significant progress in understanding of the pathogenesis of neurodegeneration associated with Alzheimers disease and in the development of high-tech diagnostic methods. The current approach to AD diagnostics relies on the detection of biomarkers that reflect two main neuropathological processes involved in the primary neurodegeneration that underlies AD: abnormal amyloidogenesis, and neuronal degeneration. The currently available diagnostic tools are limited to the detection of cerebrospinal biomarkers and/or assessment of the abnormal amyloid and tau protein burden in the brain via amyloid and tau positron emission tomography (PET) ligands. Practical implementation (mostly in the research field) of the biological model of AD diagnosis has led to a significant expansion of its diagnostic boundaries with the inclusion of predementia AD stages: asymptomatic and symptomatic, the latter is clinically corresponding to amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI-amnestic mild cognitive impairment). On the one hand, this approach significantly expands the possibilities to study and use preventive technologies aiming to avert or delay the progression of predementia cognitive impairment to dementia but, on the other, it is associated with a number of negative implications from both the clinical and ethical points of view. A significant limitation of purely biological diagnosis of AD based on biomarker levels is due to the low prognostic value of biomarkers, which can cause diagnostic confusion in certain circumstances. Moreover, since the future evolution of the asymptomatic stage is not yet clear and there are still no reliable ways to prevent the cognitive and behavioral symptoms associated with AD, disclosure of stressful information about this terrifying diagnosis to patients can cause irreversible damage by triggering depressive disorder, which is a risk factor of AD itself.
The current knowledge about AD prognosis in amyloid-positive cognitively unimpaired patients is insufficient.The most adequate approach to early AD diagnostics appears to be the clinical and biological model, as recommended by the International Working Group (IWG 2021), which requires a combination of the clinical AD phenotype and the detection of biomarkers specific to this disease.
The article discusses the potential directions for the development of biological diagnostic methods, including those based on the so-called peripheral (serum) biomarker technologies and promising directions for the development of biological methods of secondary AD prevention.
Changes in the respiratory rhythm in traumatic neurosis
Authors: Sreznevsky Vyacheslav V.
Published: April 2022

Among a number of functional changes observed in traumatic neuroses, the disorder in the respiratory rhythm and the shortness of breath associated with this, which is very painful for patients, attract attention.
On the question of the relationship between lues and alopecia areata
Authors: Sukhov Andrey A.
Published: April 2022

The alopecia group is of great interest from the point of view of pathogenesis. As you know, by this time the clinic, heads. arr., dermatological distinguishes several types of hair atrophy: alopecia cengenita and acquired alopecia, which in turn is divided into several subspecies: alopecia furfuracea, alopecia senilis, alopecia praematura, alopecia sympthomatica (Joseph 1). Dermatology in the division and treatment of the question of alopecia approaches him, chapters. arr., from the point of view of morphological features, partly the course of the process in connection with etiology.
Chronicle of the Society of Neurologists and Psychiatrists at the Imperial Kazan University of November 9, 1916
Authors: Darkshevich Viktor P. , Steinberg S.
Published: April 2022

Presided over by prof. Darkshevich, members of the Society were present: Pervushin, Favorsky, Skuridin, Idelson, Steinberg, Donskov.

O. Darkshevich opened the meeting with a speech dedicated to the memory of Il. Il. Mechnikov. He pointed out that his death came in the midst of the struggle with the German coalition, the struggle of Russia, which Mechnikov dearly loved, despite living in a foreign country. In turn, the homeland honored himhis arrival in Russia during the plague epidemic was a complete triumph. Many societies have elected him an honorary member, the Society of Neurologists and Psychiatrists among them.
Stress Drop Variations of Induced Earthquakes near the Dallas–Fort Worth Airport, Texas
Authors: Jeong Seong Ju , Stump Brian W. , DeShon Heather R.
Published: April 2022

We estimate stress drops for injection-induced earthquakes near the Dallas–Fort Worth Airport in the Fort Worth basin (FWB), Texas, to investigate source properties in response to fluid injection. The stress drops for the Airport sequence show three unique characteristics compared to those estimated for other earthquake sequences in the FWB: (1) stress drops have lower mean and median values; (2) stress drops increase with moment magnitude; and (3) stress drops increase in size over the first 1.5 km in radial distance from the injection point. The low stress drop Airport events occurred shortly after the initiation of injection near a fault within hundreds of meters of the well. Pore pressure perturbations in the Airport area are 1 order of magnitude lower than those from the other sequences, suggesting that absolute pore pressure changes may not be the main factors of stress drop variations. We suggest that the low stress drop events may be related to transition from aseismic slip to seismic rupture previously observed in laboratory and field experiments.
The Veteran Problem Inventory
Authors:   , Hays Alexa Michelle , Nezu Arthur M.
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the present study was to confirm the factor structure of the Veteran Problem Inventory (VPI) in a new sample of U.S. military veterans. Secondary analyses examined associations between daily problems and measures of depressive symptomatology, suicidal ideation, and perceived stress. Participants consisted of 281 veterans who completed the study online via the Amazon Mechanical Turk platform. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) compared the factor structure of the VPI, comprised of five problem domains derived from a previous study, to two other models. The original factor structure was marginally re-specified based on the results of the CFA and when retested, it demonstrated the best fit of all models tested. The model goodness of fit indices for the re-specified five-factor model were indicative of good (CFI = .90, SRMR = .050) and acceptable fit (RMSEA = .078). The results of the secondary correlational analyses were consistent with previous research indicating that number and severity of daily problems are positively associated with depressive symptoms, recent passive suicidal ideation, and perceived stress. Our findings support the psychometric soundness of a five-factor measurement model for the VPI when used with veterans. The "factors" represent five distinct, but not entirely independent, domains of daily problems. The domains captured by the VPI include cognitive, employment, physical health, psychosocial, and relationship problems. Overall, the ultimate value of using the VPI to study daily problems experienced by veterans is in its clinical and research implications. The VPI offers clinicians and researchers the ability to reliably assess current problems in a veteran's life, thus informing targets for clinical intervention, providing a mechanism for monitoring change over time, and deepening our understanding of the spectrum of stressors impacting veterans' lives.
A Pilot Development Trial of Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions for Gastroparesis
Authors:   , Murray Helen Burton , Juarascio Adrienne S.
Published: April 2022

Idiopathic gastroparesis is a gastrointestinal condition defined by delayed stomach in the absence of gross structural abnormalities, with symptoms such as nausea, abdominal pain, and early satiety. Existing medical interventions have largely been ineffective in decreasing patients' gastrointestinal symptoms. Some investigators have suggested gastroparesis is a similar to disorders of gut-brain interaction (formerly called functional gastrointestinal disorders) and may be best treated by interventions targeting biopsychosocial mechanisms. The current pilot study (N=6) examined the application of a protocol, Cognitive Behavioral Interventions for Gastroparesis (COBIG). The Primary Aims tested (1) feasibility, (2) acceptability, and (3) preliminary estimates of efficacy of the treatment. The Secondary Aim examined preliminary indicators of mechanisms of change. Treatment was feasible with 100% of participants completing treatment within 12 weeks and most participants (n=5) found treatment acceptable. There were large decreases in gastroparesis symptom severity (r=.90) and improvements in both upper gastrointestinal-specific (r=.81) and general quality of life (r=.90). Notably, individual change in clinical outcomes varied: full treatment response (n=2), partial treatment response (n=2), and no change (n=2). Improvements in possible targeted mechanisms included pain-related worry (n=3), pain self-efficacy (n=4), and gastrointestinal-specific anxiety (n=2). In sum, cognitive-behavioral interventions can be feasibly implemented and acceptable to individuals with gastroparesis, and are effective for some individuals. Further research is needed to elucidate potential differential maintenance mechanisms different interventions can target.
Psychologist Perceptions of the Role of Psychologists in National Security Interrogations
Authors:   , Thornewill Alice H. , Heilbrun Kirk
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the opinions of the general public and psychologists regarding the roles of psychologists in national security interrogations and other contexts that do not involve the delivery of traditional assessment and treatment services. The discussion following the release of the Hoffman Report has underscored the sharp differences in how the Report's findings are regarded. This survey of psychologists engaged in traditional and non-traditional professional activities, as well as the general public, sheds light on the broader perceptions of the Report's conclusions and implications, and helps determine future directions for the profession of psychology. Results revealed that the general public appears to be more accepting of psychologist involvement in national security settings - the type of activities highlighted in the Report as problematic - than psychologists. In addition, findings demonstrated that the perceptions of traditional and non-traditional psychologists regarding the appropriate role of psychologists across myriad settings do not differ significantly, perhaps indicating that the profession is less divided than initially thought after the Report's release. Implications for research, policy, and practice are discussed.
Research on the efficiency of public investment from the perspective of performance audit
Authors: Xu Xiulin , Liu Huan , Yang Lihong
Published: April 2022

Public investment is an important means of promoting stable economic development, quelling economic fluctuations, and the government’s macro-control. However, in the process of my country’s continuous deepening of reforms, public investment has exposed problems such as waste of resources, corruption, and policy incoherence. The performance level of public investment is relatively low. Based on the perspective of performance auditing, this article discusses the key points of public investment performance auditing, the institutional issues of public investment and the path of influence on public investment. Finally, this article puts forward policy opinions on improving public investment performance through public investment performance auditing.
IPO Performance and Trademark
Authors: Liu Qian
Published: April 2022

This study considers the relationship between trademark and IPO performance based on the 400 companies which went to public during 2012-2016 (before the trade disputes). The findings indicated that trademark could be a sign for IPO performance. In addition, the study illustrated IPO performance was related to ROA ratio before IPO. As for the method used in this study, I choose the linear regression model and logistic regression model to examine the hypotheses. The three hypotheses in this study are all related to the topic of trademark and IPO performance. Further, this study proved the positive relationship between trademark application times and money collected at IPO.
Does Buffett’s Value Investing Strategy Really Work Well, Especially During the 2020 Epidemic? Evidence from the American Stock Market
Authors: Wu Rongzhen , Begum Yasmin
Published: April 2022

Warren Buffett’s value investing strategy is famous around the world which is regarded as the key reason for his success. But due to the huge losses incurred by Buffett and Berkshire Hathaway during the 2020 epidemic, some people start to doubt the validity of the value investing strategy. Therefore, the research questions in this paper focus on the quantification, validity, and robustness of Buffett’s value investing strategy in the American stock market. Consequently, three results are drawn from this research: following the idea of Buffett’s value investing strategy, the B-score constructed by 6 sub-indexes can be used to quantify the stock’s value; the B-score had a decent ability to predict stock’s future returns from 2015 to 2019, which infers the validity of value investing strategy when the economy is booming; the B-score lost the ability to predict stock’s future returns in 2020, but this result is not adequate to deny the robustness of Buffett’s value investing strategy when facing the extreme situations like the 2020 epidemic for many reasons, which are discussed at the end of this paper.
On the Unnatural Spaces Narration of the Film Stranger Than
Fiction
Authors: Li Jialu , Zhang Hong , Guo Meng
Published: April 2022

Space is one of the important dimensions of film narrative strategy, and the space narrative of film has received more and
more attention from narratologists The film “Stranger Than Fiction” uses unnatural narration to The film “Stranger Than Fiction”
uses unnatural narration to convey the themes of love, death and life to the audience through the presentation of unnatural narrative
space. discusses the unnatural spaces narration of “Stranger Than Fiction” from the perspective of external materialization of inner
This paper discusses the unnatural spaces narration of Stranger Than Fiction from the perspective of external materialization of
inner psychological state, fantasy narrative space and ontological transcription. The use of these three unnatural space narrative
methods not only helps the film to better shape its plot, highlight its themes and interpret its connotations, but also enhances
The use of these three unnatural space narrative methods not only helps the film to better shape its plot, highlight its themes
and interpret its connotations, but also enhances the film its own sense of fun and level, provoking people to rethink about life,
emotions and moral values.
Analysis on How to Integrate Traditional Music Culture Into Vocal
Music Teaching in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Xiao Na
Published: April 2022

Today’s vocal music teaching in China is based on the traditional music culture. China has a long history of attainments
in this field. The traditional music culture is the knowledge crystallization of China’s music culture so far and has a good inheritance
significance. Moreover, looking at the current trend of the times, in order to ensure the better development of music culture, it is
a very important step to integrate traditional music culture into vocal music teaching in Colleges and universities. Based on this,
this paper first introduces some obvious characteristics of traditional music culture and the problems existing in college vocal
music, then describes the importance of integrating traditional teaching culture into the teaching process, and finally analyzes the
strategies of integrating traditional music culture into college vocal music teaching from four aspects, so as to provide relevant
people with communication and reference.
The Effectiveness of L2 Vocabulary Acquisition by Guessing from
Context: A Comparative Study
Authors: Hu Quan
Published: April 2022

Vocabulary acquisition via guessing from context is often considered an essential method in second language learning
and teaching. However, there have been uncertainties and disagreement as to the effectiveness of L2 vocabulary acquisition
through inference. To approach the controversy in a closer and deeper manner, two representative empirical studies are compared
and discussed. Several findings and further research suggestions are also provided.
A Probe into the Reform of College English Teaching from the
Perspective of Curriculum Ideology and Politics
Authors: Yu Jianhua
Published: April 2022

With the deepening of the socialist ideological and political reform and the deepening of the new curriculum reform,
college teaching should not only pay attention to the cultivation of students’ theoretical knowledge and practical skills, but also
put the cultivation of students’ moral cultivation and comprehensive ability in the first place. This is not only to conform to the
inevitable trend of the development of education in the new era, but also to train the inevitable requirements of the successor of
socialist construction. As the main source of talents in the current society, schools should be more aware of the importance of their
own responsibilities, actively start from their own, seek new ideas, expand new horizons, establish new ideas, and constantly carry
out educational reform and innovation, improve their own teaching level, to meet the needs of the society for talent development.
In Depth Research on the Institutionalization and Humanization of
Student Management in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Liu Xiao
Published: April 2022

With the continuous reform of the education system,in the teaching work of higher vocational colleges,it is mainly
through corresponding quality education to cultivate a group of high-quality,applied talents with specific skills.In the current
higher vocational teaching process in our country,there is a lack of a systematic teaching system,and the talents it trains are difficult
to meet the talent needs of social posts.This article takes how to cultivate responsible, qualified and high-tech application-oriented
talents as the starting point to explore new ways of managing students in higher vocational colleges.
The Exploration and Practice of the Organic Integration Model of
Ideological and Political Education in College English Teaching
Authors: Wang Yuewen
Published: April 2022

Under the impetus of the new curriculum reform, it has brought great influence on college English teaching. Based
on the new era, in order to keep pace with the times, it is necessary to integrate ideological and political education into the
specific English teaching process, to achieve a close combination of the two, to achieve the established English teaching goals and
complete the improvement The educational task of college students’ moral quality is very beneficial to the future growth and study
of students. This article explains the value of integrating ideological and political education in college English teaching, and at the
same time proposes an organic integration approach between ideological and political education and college English teaching in
the new era, and then forms a certain reference and help for relevant college English teachers.
The Influence of Teaching Interaction and Subtitles on Teaching
Effect in Teaching Video
Authors: Zhang Hexin , Zhang Qi
Published: April 2022

In this study, 32 college students from Xinzhou Normal University were selected as experimental subjects. An intergroup experiment design (2×2) was adopted to analyze the influence of video subtitles and teaching interaction on teaching effect
with an eye tracker. The results showed that :(1) Before and after watching the teaching video, there was a significant difference
in the scores of the test subjects, the post-test was higher than the pre-test;(2) In terms of the total number and time of fixation in
the teaching interaction area, the main effects of teaching interaction and subtitles were significant.(3) There is interaction between
subtitles and teaching interaction in terms of total fixation times and total fixation time in the teaching interaction area. Conclusion:
The addition of subtitles and teaching interaction in teaching videos will affect the teaching effect.
Analysis on the Impact of British-American Culture on
Contemporary Chinese Literature
Authors: Long Jifu
Published: April 2022

In the development of contemporary Chinese literature, British and American culture has profound influence, and
its expression and ideological connotation are influenced by British and American culture. In the development of Chinese
contemporary literature, British and American culture plays an important role, the influence is also many, but the academic circles
on the influence of Chinese contemporary literature there are many deficiencies, the author mainly from the influence of American
culture on the development of Chinese contemporary literature, analyze the development opportunities of British and American
culture, put forward scientific strategy for the development of contemporary literature.
Exploring the Value Implications of the Integrated Construction of
Financial Aid and Support for Students in Financial Difficulty in
Universities under the Perspective of Financial Aid and Education
Authors: Liu Ruiteng , Chen Xin
Published: April 2022

Local universities have inherent disadvantages in financial aid work for the home economic difficult students and
it is a key link to the “ten educational systems” in universities to solve the passive situation of student financial aid work in
local universities under the guidance of the concept of “three-wide education”. It is an important support to improve the “social
adaptation” ability of the home economic difficult students and promote the sustainable development of university students.
This paper focuses on the improvement of core literacy of counselors, trying to study the financial aid education work in local
universities, and proposes to build a new pattern of “integration of financial aid and support” for student financial aid work with
the concept of “three-wide education”.
Analysis on Risk Factors and Spatial Variation of Pollution Sources in Urban Areas
Authors: Xu Zheng , Zhu Qi
Published: April 2022

In this paper, two mathematical models are used to discuss the impact of urban pollutants on human living environment,
and it is concluded that pollutants are the main cause of environmental pollution and have no direct relationship with pollution
sources. Through the data of human health indicators and fitting the data sets of the two models, we want to investigate whether there
are any variables related to the increase of skin cancer risk and whether the increase of cancer risk is related to the distance from
coal-fired power stations in the Slovakian town of Novaky. In this work, we comparing two models, it indicates that environmental
and urinary arsenic have significant impact on the cancer risk, but the spatial location cannot be consider as a direct factor on nonmelanoma skin cancer.. By comparing both models, it indicates that environmental and urinary arsenic have significant impact on
the cancer risk, but the spatial location can not be consider as a direct factor on non-melanoma skin cancer. The project case, the
specific planning and engineering design, should focus on strengthening the control of the pollution source, rather than merely
considering spatial layout of pollutants.
Vocabulary Teaching in Chinese EFL Reading Class in Universities--- A Case Study
Authors: Chen Ting , Wang Shiying , Sun Xiuyin , Li Lingxia , Lu Yuna
Published: April 2022

Taking the reading course of English majors in Xingyi Normal University for Nationalities as an example, this study tries
to identify the problems and effects of vocabulary teaching in reading class, analyzes the reasons for the poor effect of vocabulary
instruction from the perspective of teachers and students, and puts forward practical suggestions to improve the teaching effect.
Research on the Consumer Perception and Government Policies on Consumers’ Purchase Intention of NEV in Sichuan, China
Authors: Dong Zheng
Published: April 2022

As a breakthrough in solving high carbon emissions from traditional fuel vehicles, new energy vehicles (NEV) showed
great potential in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving air pollution. They could also be an important opportunity for
China’s automobile industry to transform its development direction. This study analyzed the Sichuan Government’s policy on sales
of new energy vehicles. It explored consumer perceived value and perceived risk factors related to new energy vehicle purchase
intention. The results showed the government policy, all perceived values, and most perceived risks having significant impacts on
buying intention on new energy vehicle, except time risk due to the expectation of development process of new energy vehicle for
taking more extended time in the automobile industry.
An Experimental Study of Tone and Tone Sandhi in Baoding Dialect
Authors: Xu Xiang
Published: April 2022

This paper analyzes the tone and tone sandhi of Baoding dialect by means of experimental phonetics. So far, only Li
Zihe has conducted typological research on the tone sandhi of Baoding dialect in 2008. By using statistical methods, his paper
summarizes the common characteristics of tone types and tone sandhi in northern dialects, and then investigates the two-character
tone sandhi in Baoding dialect from the perspective of typology. This paper uses Praat to analyze the tone and tone sandhi of
Baoding dialect and tries to give an objective description. In this paper, we obtain the data from the pronunciation of the native
speakers of Baoding dialect. The data were collected from the native speakers of Baoding dialect by recording their pronunciation
of the citation syllables and disyllabic sequence. The collected data were given a careful and detailed acoustic analysis by Praat.
This study is the first attempt to analyze the tone and tone sandhi in Baoding dialect using the Praat. Comparing the present study
with the previous study of Mandarin in terms of citation tones, it is found that T2 (43) is different in both pitch values and tonal
shape; T1 and T4 are different in pitch values but not tonal shapes; T3 is the same in both pitch values and tonal shape. In terms of
tone sandhi, the third tone T3 changed significantly in disyllabic sequence.
Construction of the “Identical Fusion” Relationship Between Garment CAD and Core Professional Courses Under Background of Engineering Certification
Authors: Huang Ziwei , Lou Shaohong
Published: April 2022

At present, there are two outstanding problems in the teaching of garment CAD in colleges and universities: one

is missing of parametric structure design function for garment CAD teaching software, the other is disconnection between

garment CAD and core professional courses. From the perspective of talent development and industry demand, teaching reform is

proposed: first of all, the curriculum of garment engineering drawing is established to introduce the general AutoCAD software for

engineering majors. Secondly, under the framework of “identical fusion” relationship, the curriculum group is constructed, which

contains two-dimentinal and three-dimentinal garment CAD, garment structure design, together with garment technology. The

reform mode has shown good teaching effect in practice.
Challenges and Countermeasures of Secondary Schoolsmoral Education
Authors: Zhang Guoqiao
Published: April 2022

With the rapid development of society and economy, ideology and morality have been affected to a certain extent.

Schools, as important places where moral education takes place, have been at the center of attention. In order to better meet the

needs of society and parents, middle schools need to innovate and make necessary changes to their moral training schemes. This

article will introduce the characteristics of the market economy, explain the challenges faced by moral education in this context,

and propose measures to improve moral education in middle schools.
Research on Improving the Quality of Practical Teaching in Applied Colleges and Universities
Authors: Li Cuixia , Zhao Xianhua
Published: April 2022

Practical teaching is the key teaching to improve students’ professional skills, and in China’s college education practice

teaching strength is not up to standard, it is difficult to achieve the ideal teaching objectives, so how to improve the quality of

practical teaching in application-oriented colleges and universities is particularly important, this paper analyzes and studies.
Intercultural Competence and Reading
Authors: Lin Lin
Published: April 2022

In senior high school English reading classes, cultivating intercultural communication skills can help students learn

language more efficiently. It is necessary to strengthen the intercultural communication ability training of students in English

reading teaching to meet the current high school English training objectives. The majority of senior high school students now have

a basic understanding of English. They still lack knowledge of British culture and the ability to communicate in English. This essay

will show the critical thinking about intercultural competence and reading.
Construction of College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training System Under the Background of Educational Informatization
Authors: Yu Yongyan , Wang Wei
Published: April 2022

College Students’ innovation and entrepreneurship education is the main direction of modern higher education and a key

step to promote local education. Combined with the main characteristics of university education, this paper reviews the problems

related to innovation and entrepreneurship, and puts forward the rapid development based on educational informatization, so as to

develop an innovation and entrepreneurship training system, increase students’ innovative spirit in the University, and lay a good

foundation for university innovation and entrepreneurship education.
Biogenic Synthesis and characterization of Zinc oxide Nanoparticles by Using Green Machinery: Antibacterial and Antibiofilm potential
Authors: Mishra Prakriti , Bano Naushin , Ansari Irfan Ahmad
Published: April 2022

In the field of biomedicine, the green synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnONPs) utilising plant extracts has piqued interest. The reduction nature of herbal extracts has recently aided in the production of spherical ZnONPs of various potentials from zinc salt. In this study, fresh leaf (aqueous) extracts of Cannabis sativa were used as reducing and stabilising agents in a rapid, environmentally friendly approach for the synthesis of ZnONPs. UV–VIS and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, as well as transmission electron microscopy, were used to analyse the biosynthesized CNS-ZnONPs (TEM). The antibacterial and antibiofilm properties of produced CNS-ZnONPs were also studied in vitro. The presence of a prominent absorption peak at 380 nm, which corresponds to the CNSZnONPs’ Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) band, indicated the creation of CNS-ZnONPs. The produced CNS-ZnONPs were spherical in shape, with an average particle size of 16.25 nm, according to TEM examination. The synthesised CNS-ZnONPs also showed significant antibacterial activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative microorganisms. Furthermore, the biosynthesized CNSZnONPs significantly reduced biofilm formation. Cannabis sativa leaf extracts may be utilised to easily synthesise ZnONPs, which can be employed as a natural source of antibacterial and antibiofilm agents.
Analysis of the Utilization of Information and Communication Technology in the Communication and Information Services of Batu City in Supporting the Realization of Batu City as a “Smart City”
Authors: Adi Tutri Laksono , Hidayatullah Syarif , Respati Harianto
Published: April 2022

With the use of information and communication technology brings ease of information for the community. Through an application system, various information about the city can be accessed quickly by the community and the local government through a program called Smart City. Smart City has been implemented in various cities in the world and has been proven to be able to solve various problems quickly as well. This information can also be used by local governments to create comfort, security and order and a better life. The purpose of writing this article is to obtain an overview of the use of information and communication technology at the Department of Communication and Information Technology of Batu City to realize Batu City as a Smart City. For that, it is necessary to do several things that support the use of information and communication technology so that it can realize Batu City as a smart city. However, of course there are several things that must be implemented so that the smart city program can run smoothly in Batu City.
A salvação do belo
Authors: Conte Elaine , Habowski Adilson Cristiano
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho apresenta uma resenha da obra: A salvação do belo. Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes, 2019. 126 p.
Infância: um olhar para a história de alfabetização de Graciliano Ramos
Authors: Gomes Neves Josélia
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho, que analisa a história de alfabetização de Graciliano Ramos a partir da leitura do seu livro Infância, constitui um artigo de revisão crítica que articula educação e texto literário cujos procedimentos metodológicos adotados envolveram a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Os resultados informam que Graciliano Ramos iniciou as aprendizagens da leitura e da escrita em sua casa por meio da mediação do pai e de Mocinha. A atuação paterna se caracterizava por exigências e castigos físicos com o uso da palmatória, enquanto Mocinha, talvez pela proximidade geracional, apostava na dialogia, o que repercutiu no avanço de sua aprendizagem. O material utilizado foi a Carta de ABC, que segue a orientação do método sintético e da técnica da soletração. Esse tempo foi percebido pela criança como um período longo, tedioso e cheio de sobressaltos. Na escola, conheceu a primeira professora, Dona Maria, que marcou de forma relevante sua relação com o saber formal, sobretudo a escrita e a leitura. Conclui-se que o texto Infância disponibiliza, por meio dos recursos autobiográficos, importantes elementos que permitem compreender aspectos da História da Educação e, particularmente do difícil ingresso na cultura escrita no contexto nordestino na passagem entre os séculos XIX e XX.
Effect of Physico-chemical Characteristics on Cooking Quality of Aerobic Nutri Rich Rice Varieties
Authors: Thirumoorthy P. , Deshpande B. , Shailaja V.H. , Divya C. , Vijayalaxmi K.G.
Published: April 2022

Background: Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is important staple food of the Asia. Six genotypes HPR-565, HPR-801, HPR-814, HPR-930, HPR-1241 and HPR-1630 were procured to assess physico-chemical and cooking characteristics in comparison with a pre released check variety HP-9 (Paustic-9). Methods: Physical and chemical characteristics are assessed based on standard procedures. The Amylose content in the rice varieties was estimated using Iodometry method. The degree of spreading by alkali score and cooking quality traits were determined by standard procedures. Result: Results revealed HPR 801, 814 and HP 9 had lower amylose content (10.35-12.26) which leads to softer texture of cooked grains. Higher alkali score value and lower gelatinization temperature of HPR 801 and 814 determine softer cooked grains. Cooking time ranged from 23 to 27 minutes which was more compared to check variety (22 mins). Positive correlation was observed between higher amylose, GT and water uptake ratio.
Observation of Inherently Contaminated Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792 by Aeromonas veronii with MALDİ-TOF and Culture Methods and Specification of Antibiotic Sensitivity Profiles of Agent in a Commercial Farms
Authors: Özcan Filiz
Published: April 2022

Background: The Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) is commercially farmed in the Southeastern Anatolia Region, Turkey. Aeromonas spp. is a widely found bacterium of aquatic ecosystems such as freshwater and coastal water. They are increasingly noticed as critical pathogens. The Rainbow trout causes acute death, that is characterized by internal organ hemorrhages, such as the spleen, kidney and liver body surface, ulcerations and congestion. Methods: This study, investigated a total of 1,200 fish samples from commercial farms in the Southeastern Anatolia region. Aeromonas veronii was isolated from the kidney, liver and tissue of fish on the Blood Agar and McConkey Agar for bacteriological examinations. Isolated strains were identified by MALDİ-TOF. Result: A. veronii infection was observed from 0% to 100% in fish farms that cover different regions of the Southeastern Anatolia region. The sensitivity of oxytetracycline, enrofloxacin, florfenicol, neomycin, erythromycin and amoxicillin were defined at chancing ratios.
The role of school and family cooperation in inclusive education
Authors: Elmira Akhmetova , Negmatzhan Almetov
Published: April 2022

Every year the number of children with disabilities and special needs increases in the world. The relevance of this topic is determined by the issue of inclusive education, which has become increasingly important in recent years. The purpose of the article is to theoretically substantiate the problem of inclusive education, to contribute to solving this problem through the interaction of school and family. The study analyzed a series of surveys of parents, and observed children with disabilities, using methods such as analysis, synthesis, generalization, diagnosis, and various practical work revealed comparative data. As a result of the experimental work, the levels of inclusion of children with disabilities in society, the level of knowledge, skills, and psychophysical development were identified, effective work in this area was determined, and comparative data were obtained. The materials of the article can be useful for school teachers, and educators in working with children with disabilities.
Keywords: Collective work; Education;  family interaction; health.
ERGENLERDE DEPRESYON DÜZEYİNİN BAĞLANMA STİLLERİNE VE SOSYAL MEDYA BAĞIMLILIĞINA GÖRE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: DÜŞÜNCELİ Betül , ÖZBEY Hilal , KARAKULOĞLU Murat
Published: April 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacını ergenlerde depresyon düzeylerinin bağlanma stillerine ve sosyal medya bağımlılık durumlarına göre incelenmesi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma ilişkisel model ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmaya İzmit ili Gebze ilçesinde Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı iki lisede öğrenim gören 174’ü erkek, 320’si kız öğrenci olmak üzere 494 ergen gönüllü katılım sağlamıştır. Araştırmada verilerin toplanması amacıyla Zung Depresyon Ölçeği, Üç Boyutlu Bağlanma Stilleri Ölçeği ve Ergenler için Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı ölçeği kısa formu kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca Kişisel Bilgi formunda ergenlerin cinsiyetleri, yaşları ve günlük sosyal medya kullanım sürelerine ilişkin sorulara yer verilmiştir. Veri toplama işlemi Mart 2021 tarihinde çevrimiçi form yardımıyla bir ay içinde tamamlanmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde Korelasyon Analizi, Çoklu Doğrusal Regresyon Analizi ve Bağımsız Gruplarda t Testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda güvenli bağlanma ve kaygılı-kararsız bağlanma stillerinin ergenlerin depresyon düzeyini anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı bulunmuştur. Güvenli bağlanma düzeyi arttıkça, depresyon düzeyi azalmakta, kaygılı-kararsız bağlanma arttıkça depresyon düzeyi artmaktadır. Ayrıca araştırma sonucunda sosyal medya bağımlılığına sahip ergenlerin depresyon düzeylerinin sosyal medya bağımlılığı olmayan ergenlerden istatistiksel olarak daha yüksek olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları literatür çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.
THE PLACE AND ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CHATBOTS IN ADULT EDUCATION AND TRAINING OF ADULT EDUCATORS
Authors:   PhD. Education, Independent contractor Department of Psychology, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa, Igbafe Eucharia Chinwe
Published: April 2022

Artificial intelligence chatbots are becoming the new trend of technology in the education sector and competitively changing teaching and learning environments with innovations. Artificial intelligence is a field of science studying and producing machines that think, behave, and solve specific human problems. The study explained the place and role of artificial intelligence chatbots in adult education and the training of adult educators in Nigeria. The article also explored the likely challenges to limiting the successful implementation of artificial intelligence chatbots in adult education. The study concludes with recommendations for policy, practice, and future studies on artificial intelligence chatbots in adult education and the training of adult educators.
Pengaruh Perceived Parental Expectation terhadap Psychological Distress pada Emerging Adulthood di Indonesia
Authors: Ningtias Retno Putri , Andriani Fitri
Published: April 2022

Emerging adulthood atau individu usia 18-25 tahun kerap kali dihadapkan dengan tuntutan dari diri sendiri, orang tua, maupun masyarakat. Tuntutan tersebut berkaitan dengan keputusan pendidikan, pekerjaan, pasangan, dan prinsip hidup. Kondisi tersebut dapat menimbulkan respon negatif dari emerging adulthood, yaitu psychological distress. Tingkat psychological distress pada emerging adulthood terus mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan di Indonesia. Salah satu yang menyebabkan peningkatan fenomena tersebut adalah perceived parental expectation. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perceived parental expectation terhadap psychological distress pada emerging adulthood dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara daring kepada 132 partisipan penelitian. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana melalui aplikasi SPSS versi 22 for Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perceived parental expectation memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap psychological distress pada emerging adulthood di Indonesia dengan nilai koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,050 dan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,181.