bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Digital Marketing and Brand Image to Build Interest in Visiting Tourists in the Recovery of the Tourism Sector
Authors: Lilis Jayanti  , Pratiwi Annisa Maharani Bella , Rahma Dita Aulia , Putri Fernanda Kayisa , Aji Intan Shafa Sulistyo , Purwita
Published: February 2024

The tourism sector is currently facing a post-COVID-19 recovery process. Marketing played an important role in the recovery of this tourism sector. Both tourist attractions and the government have started to move again to find the right strategy in marketing. This study aims to analyze the role of digital marketing and brand image in the interest of visiting tourists as part of the recovery of the tourism sector. Data were collected at The Lodge Maribaya as a research locus by interviewing 123 tourists who visited tourist attractions through a questionnaire instrument. By using scoring and path analysis, it is found that Digital Marketing significantly influences Brand Image. Apart from that, digital marketing and brand image also significantly affect tourist interest in visiting. This shows that digital marketing and brand image can be an effective marketing strategy in the context of recovering the tourism sector.
State Space Model Reference Adaptive Control for a Class of Second-Degree Fractional Order Systems with Different Eigenvalues
Authors: Khelas Seif Eddine , Ladaci Samir , Bensafia Yassine
Published: February 2024

This study proposes an adaptive control synthesis for a class of second-degree fractional order systems with different eigenvalues in the state-space domain. The proposed fractional order adaptive controller is a generalization of the MRAC controller for the class of scalar fractional order systems. In order to control the fractional order plant, an adaptive state space feedback controller is applied based on the error between the system output and a chosen reference model using a fractional adaptation law to make the fractional order plant track the fractional order reference model. We show that the resulting adaptive regulator is able to stabilize the fractional order second degree system with a satisfying performance. A simulation example illustrating these performance properties is provided along with a comparison with a fractional order sliding mode control (FOSMC) to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed control scheme.
Außerschulische Praktika im Lehramtsstudium in Deutschland. Ein systematischer Überblick
Authors: Porsch Raphaela , Reintjes Christian
Published: February 2024

Der Beitrag gibt anhand einer systematischen Analyse von Rechtsdokumenten aus allen 16 Bundesländern einen umfassenden Überblick über außerschulische Praktika im Lehramtsstudium in Deutschland. Zentrale Befunde sind, dass sich Differenzen zwischen den Bundesländern hinsichtlich Vorkommen, Umfang, Zielen und Arbeitsfeldern ergeben. (DIPF/Orig.)
Das Berufsfeldpraktikum International im Rahmen des Projekts Lehrkräftebildung Grundschule International (L-GrIn) an der Bergischen Universität Wuppertal
Authors: Lorleberg Jule , Heer Michaela
Published: February 2024

Der Beitrag stellt die konzeptionelle Entwicklung und erste Durchführung des sogenannten BFP International an der Bergischen Universität Wuppertal dar. Zentrale Elemente des BFP für angehende Grundschullehrkräfte sind hierbei u. a. der Erwerb interkultureller Kompetenz, die biographische Verortung der Praktikumserfahrung sowie die Erkundung außerschulischer Lernorte mit Relevanz für das Ziel Grundschullehramt. (DIPF/Orig.)
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A Short Aramaic Epigraphic Miscellany from Al-A‘ērḍiyyeh—Northwest Arabia Revisited
Authors: Hayajneh Hani , Alfadhel Mamdouh
Published: February 2024

This contribution deals with a short Aramaic graffito discovered on a rock facade at al-A‘ērḍiyyeh within the al-Masmā mountain range, which lies between Taymā’ and Ḥa’il in the north of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The text is transcribed, and its words and names are explained linguistically and etymologically within the framework of the Semitic languages. A glimpse on the introduction of Aramaic into the Ancient North Arabia is presented.
Symmetrical Multidimensional Matrices and Their Inversion
Authors: Mukha V. S.
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the development of the theory of the multidimensional matrices in the part regarding the symmetrical multidimensional matrices. The symmetry property is considered in terms of the structure of the multidimensional matrix. The so called kq-dimensional symmetrical matrices are considered along with the multidimensional symmetrical matrices, i. e. the matrices symmetrical to the multi-indices containing q indices. Unit, unit symmetrical and unit kq-symmetric matrices are considered. The matrices inverse to the multidimensional matrices with respect to the unit, unit symmetrical, and unit kq-symmetrical matrices are defined. It is proven that the matrices, inverse to the multidimensional matrices with respect to the unit symmetrical and unit kq-symmetrical matrices are the Moore–Penrose matrices. The distinct instances are given.
Pendekatan Technological Pedagogical And Content Knowledge (TPACK) dalam Pembelajaran PAI
Authors: Sofiah Lailia Farhatus
Published: February 2024

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu faktor untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup manusia. Karena itu, pemerintah melakukan berbagai upaya demi mewujudkan pendidikan yang berkualitas dan merata bagi semua masyarakat. Namun, perlu diketahui bahwa terdapat beberapa aspek yang dapat memberikan pengaruh pada sistem pendidikan di Indonesia. Salah satu aspek tersebut adalah perkembangan IPTEK. Perkembangan IPTEK dapat memberikan pengaruh pada pendidikan Indonesia, terutama dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Dengan demikian pendidik memiliki tanggung jawab untuk mewujudkan proses pembelajaran yang sejalan dengan laju perubahan IPTEK. Demi menjawab tantangan pendidikan tersebut, pendidik perlu mengintegrasikan teknologi ke dalam proses pembelajaran, melalui implementasi pendekatan Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge yang dikembangan oleh Koehler Mishari (2006). Tujuan penulisan kajian ini yaitu a) untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut tentang konsep pendekatan pembelajaran TPACK, dan b) untuk mengetahui model pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan dalam pendekatan TPACK. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah library research (kajian pustaka). Sumber data primer yang digunakan adalah handbook atau buku panduan TPACK yang dikembangkan oleh Koehler Mishari. Sedangkan sumber data sekunder yang digunakan adalah jurnal dan karya ilmiah terkait TPACK. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan antara lain yaitu a) konsep dasar pendekatan TPACK, b) komponen-komponen dalam pendekatan TPACK, c) macam-macam teknologi yang dapat digunakan dalam pendekatan TPACK, d) model pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan dalam pendekatan TPACK, dan e) faktor penghambat dalam implementasi pendekatan TPACK.
Tawassuth dalam Konteks Pendidikan Islam Wasathiyah: Menuju Masyarakat yang Seimbang dan Toleran
Authors: Zahro Umniatuz , Nursikin Mukh.
Published: February 2024

Artikel ini membahas tantangan pendidikan Islam Wasathiyah dalam menghadapi polarisasi ideologis dan intoleransi dalam masyarakat Islam. Pendidikan Islam Wasathiyah, yang berbasis pada prinsip tawassuth (moderasi), seharusnya mempromosikan keseimbangan dan toleransi. Namun, di lapangan, berbagai faktor mengancam esensi pendidikan ini. Polarisasi ideologis dan perbedaan praktik keagamaan dalam masyarakat Islam telah menciptakan ketidakseimbangan dan konflik. Pendidikan Islam Wasathiyah seharusnya dapat mengatasi konflik ini, tetapi seringkali menjadi instrumen pemisahan antar kelompok. Tantangan terhadap toleransi juga merintangi proses pembelajaran yang inklusif. Artikel ini menyelidiki dampak polarisasi dan intoleransi terhadap pendidikan Islam Wasathiyah dan menguraikan langkah-langkah konkret menuju masyarakat yang seimbang dan toleran, sesuai dengan prinsip tawassuth. Indonesia, dengan keberagaman masyarakatnya, memiliki tantangan kompleks dalam mengelola perbedaan agama. Istilah "muslim moderat" digunakan untuk mengklarifikasi ajaran Islam yang sebenarnya. Pendidikan Islam Wasathiyah berperan penting dalam membentuk karakter dan nilai masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review. Artikel ini menguraikan konsep tawassuth dalam berbagai bidang, termasuk akidah, ibadah, dan akhlak. Pendidikan Islam Wasathiyah berusaha menjaga keseimbangan dalam aspek-aspek ini. Pengertian tawassuth mencakup keadilan, pertengahan, dan keseimbangan. Artikel ini juga menggambarkan bagaimana tawassuth diterapkan dalam bidang akidah, ibadah, dan akhlak. Pendidikan Islam Wasathiyah menjadi solusi dalam mengatasi polarisasi dan intoleransi dalam masyarakat Islam, dengan mempromosikan sikap moderat dan toleransi.
Tawasuth dan Dinamika Sosial Antarumat Beragama: Menyelami Nilai-Nilai Wasathiyah Islamiyyah
Authors: Miftah Muhammad , Nursikin Mukh.
Published: February 2024

Sejumlah perspektif dan pandangan yang beragam berkembang dalam konteks perkembangan agama Islam saat ini. Fokus utama adalah pada penafsiran sikap tawasuth dalam konsep pendidikan wasathiyyah Islamiyyah, yang merupakan salah satu karakteristik utama dari seorang muslim moderat. Pentingnya terus mempromosikan dan mengembangkan sikap tawasuth dalam interaksi sosial antarumat beragama tidak bisa diabaikan. Hal ini bertujuan untuk memastikan bahwa individu dapat bertindak secara adil, seimbang, jujur, dan konsisten dalam upaya membangun hubungan yang harmonis serta menjauhkan diri dari segala bentuk pendekatan ekstrem yang dapat merugikan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka, yang melibatkan pengumpulan berbagai sumber referensi seperti buku, jurnal, artikel, dan dokumen terkait yang relevan dengan topik yang dibahas dalam artikel ini. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang nilai-nilai wasathiyyah Islamiyyah dalam konteks dinamika sosial antarumat beragama, khususnya dalam konteks sikap tawasuth. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penting bagi setiap individu untuk memahami konsep sikap tawasuth dan menerapkannya dalam interaksi sosial. Hal ini disebabkan karena manusia adalah makhluk sosial yang saling bergantung dan berinteraksi satu sama lain. Oleh karena itu, upaya untuk menciptakan kehidupan yang damai, harmonis, sejahtera, dan penuh toleransi adalah harapan bersama bagi masyarakat Indonesia yang beragam dalam hal suku, budaya, dan agama.
Etika Mencari Ilmu dalam Al Qur’an Surah Al Kahfi Ayat 60-73 dan Relevansinya terhadap Pendidikan Kontemporer (Kajian Tafsir Al-Munir)
Authors: Dira Ummi Nadziratul , Islam Muhammad Hifdil , Rifa’i Taufiqurrohman
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep etika mencari ilmu dalam Tafsir Al-Munir karya Wahbah Az-Zuhayli pada kisah Nabi Musa dan Khidir dalam Surat Al-Kahfi ayat 60-73. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kepustakaan dan analisis isi terhadap sumber data sekunder berupa buku Tafsir Al-Munir dan jurnal terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menurut Tafsir Al-Munir, etika mencari ilmu yang terkandung dalam kisah tersebut meliputi memiliki semangat tinggi, rendah hati, tidak cepat marah, berkomitmen, bertanya sesuai izin guru, dan meminta maaf atas kesalahan. Etika tersebut masih relevan diterapkan dalam pendidikan kontemporer terutama pada aspek tujuan, metode, dan materi pendidikan. Etika mencari ilmu penting untuk membangun pendidikan berkualitas menuju generasi berakhlak mulia. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi wawasan tentang urgensi etika dalam pendidikan dan mendorong penelitian lebih lanjut terkait implementasinya.
A Culinary Perspective on North-Central Anatolia: An Overview of Cooking Facilities across the Late Bronze and Iron Ages
Authors: Casucci Giacomo
Published: February 2024

This paper presents the evidence related to the spread of cooking methods in north-central Anatolia during the Late Bronze and Early and Middle Iron Ages (1650-700 BC), with particular emphasis on fire installations and cooking tools collected during the last century of archaeological activities. Ovens, hearths, andirons, cooking pots, and baking plates are a constant presence within the various settlements of the Anatolian plateau. This essay will reconstruct the history of cuisine and eating customs across the Late Bronze and Iron Ages through archaeological evidence and complementing it with ethnographic research. This approach, indeed, offers extra information on foodways not available in written sources, especially when the latter are lacking or reticent. Finally, the data and information on daily life’s cooking and food preparation will be employed as a lens to identify broader social and economic phenomena prompted by the rise and fall of the Hittite Empire in the heart of the Anatolian Plateau.
Smelting Metals, Enacting Rituals. The Interplay of Religious Symbolisms and Metallurgical Practices in the Ancient Eastern Mediterranean
Authors: Alberghina Dalila M.
Published: February 2024

The archaeological discourse on the development of metallurgy in Anatolia, the Levant and, more generally, the Eastern Mediterranean region has extensively focused on crucial aspects such as procurement routes, technological developments, manufacturing strategies, and socio-economic connotations of metal consumption. On the other hand, potential symbolic and ritualistic aspects permeating mining and metal-making activities have rarely been taken into consideration, largely due to the ephemerality of such traditions and practices in the material record. Extensive studies have analyzed the ritual dimensions of iron and copper metalworking across different belief systems and social structures, from pre-industrial sub-Saharan Africa to pre-classical Andean cultures, from Bronze Age Central Europe to China. Drawing on the contemporary anthropological and archaeological debate on the subject, this contribution identifies and analyzes recurrent semantics of ritualization in metalworking processes, looking at different lines of epigraphic and material evidence from the Chalcolithic and Bronze Age Eastern Mediterranean. The aim is to discuss patterns of correlation between belief systems, ritual behavior, and socioeconomic organizations and to prompt more comprehensive analyses on the complementary technological and symbolic aspects of ancient metallurgical practices.
The chromosome resembles more a crystal than other cell organelles
Authors: Lima-De-Faria Antonio
Published: February 2024

Several organelles in the cell, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts, are limited by one or several membranes, whereas others, like ribosomes and nucleoli have no membranes. Their shape is decided by their inner atomic coherence. The mineral crystal has no delimiting membranes built by separate atoms. Atomic self-assembly determines its pattern. Remarkable is that the chromosome has no outer membrane limiting its pattern as seen in the light and electronic microscopes. Its pattern is also decided by the inner coherence of the atomic configuration of its DNA, RNA, and proteins. The chromosome appears to occupy an intermediate position between a mineral crystal and a cell organelle when its atomic configuration is considered.
PENGENDALIAN BAHAYA DAN PENILAIAN RISIKO PADA AREA BENGKEL DI PT. MANDAU BERLIAN SEJATI ZAINAL ARIFIN BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Firdaus Irfan Rizq , Siboro Impol , Noeryanto Noeryanto , Fuadi Yan
Published: February 2024

Setiap tempat kerja pada umumnya mempunyai bahaya potensial yang cukup beragam dalam proses kerjanya. Bahaya potensial tersebut, apabila tidak dikendalikan dengan sebaik mungkin akan berpotensi untuk terjadinya kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja. Oleh karena itu, bahaya potensial sebisa mungkin harus diminimalisir kemungkinan terjadinya, salah satunya melalui upaya Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3). Dealer memiliki serangkaian kegiatan servis mobil yang melibatkan berbagai macam peralatan yang berpotensi membahayakan keselamatan bagi pekerjanya. Untuk meminimalisir potensi bahaya yang ada di bengkel tersebut, oleh karenanya perusahaan wajib memiliki suatu sistem yang mengatur terkait identifikasi bahaya, penilaian risiko dan pengendalian risiko atau bisa dikenal dengan Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC). Sejak berdirinya PT. Mandau Berlian Sejati Zainal Arfin sendiri belum pernah adanya di lakukan pengendalian bahaya dan penilaian risiko khususnya di area bengkel dimana bedasarkan pengamatan yang di lakukan menemukan bahaya yang dapat mengancam seperti bahaya kebakaran, kontak langsung dengan bahan bakar, lantai licin dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, yakni penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif dan cenderung menggunakan analisis, dalam penelitian ini terdapat 10 narasumber terdiri dari 1 Orang Final Cheker, 2 Orang Leader Mekanik dan 7 Orang Mekanik. Dengan presentase sebelum dilakukan pengendalian tambahan Exreme 6%, High 26%, medium 65%, dan low sebanyak 3%. Setelah dilakukan pengendalian tambahan mengalami perubahan yang baik yaitu dengan nilai presentase risiko turun menjadi Medium 17%, dan Low sebanyak 83%.
PROGRAM INSPEKSI DALAM PENCAPAIAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DI PT HEXINDO ADIPERKASA TBK BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Rosyiid Muhammad Haedar Ali , Rusba Komeyni , Pongky Patunru , Swandito Adji
Published: February 2024

Budaya keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (Budaya K3) merupakan kebiasaan atau kegiatan sehari-hari yang berkaitan dengan komitmen pekerja terhadap keselamatan pekerja itu sendiri maupun lingkungan sekitar pekerja. Salah satu budaya keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang ada pada PT Hexindo Adiperkasa Tbk Balikpapan adalah inspeksi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Inspeksi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja atau bisa juga disebut dengan pemeriksaan dengan cara seksama merupakan pemeriksaan yang dilakukan berdasarkan karakteristik tertentu yang sehubungan dengan objek inspeksi. Inspeksi dilakukan untuk memeriksa objek untuk memastikan bahwa objek yang diperiksa tersebut telah memenuhi standar tertentu demi terhindarnya kecelakaan kerja yang disebabkan oleh peralatan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi budaya keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja terhadap inspeksi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja beserta tahapan pelaksanaan inspeksi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dimana data data yang dikumpulkan merupakan kata-kata, data tersebut diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, catatan lapangan, dan arsip perusahaan. Data penelitian yang digunakan terdiri dari 2 (dua) jenis data, yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi terhadap prosedur pelaksaan inspeksi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dan langkah kerja. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan antara prosedur pelaksanaan program inspeksi perusahaan dengan peraturan pemerintah nomor 50 tahun 2012 tentang SMK3. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa PT. Hexindo Adiperkasa Tbk Balikpapan telah menerapkan program inspeksi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang terdiri dari inspeksi terencana dan tidak terencana yang meliputi pelaksanaan, tahapan, dan tindak lanjut dari masing-masing pelaksanaan inspeksi di PT. Hexindo adiperkasa Tbk Balikpapan dan telah sesuai dengan SOP dan peraturan yang berlaku. Maka pelaksanaan, tahapan dan tindak lanjut inspeksi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di PT. Hexindo Adiperkasa Tbk Balikpapan tergolong inspeksi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang sangat baik.
EFFECT OF BASALT FIBER ASPECT RATIO ON MECHANICAL AND WORKABILITY PROPERTIES OF SELF-COMPACTING CONCRETE
Authors: UZUN Mehmet , ARSLAN Mehmet Akif
Published: February 2024

Self-compacting concrete (SCC) has become widely used thanks to its various advantages. SCC is also fiber reinforced, similar to conventional concrete. However, studies on SCC with fiber addition are limited. In this study, the effect of basalt fibers at different aspect ratios on the mechanical and workability properties of SCC was examined. Slump flow, V-funnel, compressive, flexural and splitting tensile strength tests were carried out within this study. Results showed that, although increasing the aspect ratio causes improvement in the workability properties of concrete, workability decreases compared to the reference SCC. Increases were observed in flexural and splitting tensile strengths with increasing aspect ratio. The compressive strength of the specimens that contains BF decreased compared to the reference sample because of the agglomeration effect. The results obtained were examined and discussed in detail.
PRODUCTION OF CuO/ZrO2 NANOCOMPOSITES IN POWDER AND FIBER FORMS
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Zeynep
Published: February 2024

CuO/ZrO2 composite systems were synthesized in two different ways and comprehensively characterized with X-ray diffraction(XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX). These metal oxide samples were prepared by hydrothermal synthesis and electrospinning process. In these methods, the same metal salts were used as precursors. Separately produced ZrO2 nanoparticles(NPs) and CuO particles have spherical and cube-like shapes, and both morphologies have monoclinic structures. However, ZrO2 and CuO particles do not have uniform diameters, and the average size of these particles ranges between 6–17 and 215–847 nm, respectively. Moreover, CuO/ZrO2 nanocomposite particles(NCPs) were synthesized using a facile and one-pot hydrothermal technique. They have uniform, spherical, and monoclinic structures with a 15nm average diameter. Furthermore, ZrO2 fibers were produced with the electrospinning process as highly crystalline structures after annealing, with a 230 nm average fiber diameter. In addition, ZrO2 fibers were doped with hydrothermally synthesized CuO particles with a drop-casting method for the first time. This study clearly shows that particle-fiber structure allows the development of the efficiency of p-type counterparts by using only 0.5-1.5wt.% n-type. With these results, two methods can be used to produce heterostructure CuO/ZrO2 composite particles/fibers and as potential for photocatalytic degradation.
Allelopathic Effects of Ageratum conyzoides Root Exudates on Germinability of Selected Crops: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Akter Pervin , Begum Rabeya
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the allelopathic effects of aqueous root exudate extracts of Ageratum conyzoides on the germination, shoot length, and root length of various agricultural crops. The study reveals how different species respond uniquely to varying concentrations, uncovering complex dynamics in crop-allelopathic interactions. The germination analysis reveals distinct sensitivities among the tested crops. C. sativus demonstrates resilience, displaying minimal germination reduction even at higher exudate concentrations. C. arietinum exhibits moderate susceptibility, while Z. mays emerge as the most sensitive crop, displaying a profound reduction in germination. L. esculentum and P. vulgaris also exhibit sensitivity, with adverse impacts on germination rates. A. esculentus consistently shows reduced germination rates with increasing exudate concentrations. Shoot length dynamics show that all crops experience greatest elongation without A. conyzoides root exudates, suggesting inhibition of growth by these exudates. Shoot growth declines with higher exudate concentrations across most crops, with varying sensitivities. C. sativus consistently decreases, while C. arietinum, Z. mays, and P. vulgaris show concentration-dependent inhibition. S. lycopersicum significantly reduces shoot elongation, and A. esculentus remains consistently sensitive. Root length patterns further elucidate the allelopathic effects. Responses vary across species and concentrations. A. esculentus roots thrive at lower concentrations but decline at higher ones. S. lycopersicum shows initial reduction, significant decline, followed by recovery. Z. mays and C. arietinum exhibit fluctuating responses. P. vulgaris consistently grows, while C. sativus persistently displays reduced root elongation. These findings highlight the complex and species-specific allelopathic interactions between A. conyzoides and agricultural crops, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive understanding of these dynamics for effective crop management in A. conyzoides-infested areas.
Fenugreek Leaves and Lemon are Mild to Moderately Effective Hypolipidemic Herbs to Lower Total Plasma Cholesterol, Triglycerides, and LDL Cholesterol in Primary and Secondary Hyperlipidemic Patients
Authors: Murad Shah , Hassni Mohsin Ali , Tanveer Zafar H , Majeed Farzana , Fatima Ajaz , Firdous Asia , Samreen Soha , Musawwir Usama Abdul
Published: February 2024

In recent decades, some researchers assert that other newer lipid measurements, including non-HDL-C, apolipoprotein (apo) A-I, apoB, and lipid ratios, are superior to traditional LDL-C in predicting adverse outcomes in general population. Some researchers even suggest that apoB can replace the standard “lipid profile” as a target for motoring and therapy in at-risk patients. High plasma lipids interact with free radicals in human body leading to develop coronary artery disease. We in this study have compared hypolipidemic effects of Fenugreek, Curcuma longa, and Lemon. Study was conducted at Jinnah Hospital Lahore-Pakistan from January 2022 to May 2022. Ninety hyperlipidemic patients of age group 19 to 70 were included in the study. Exclusion criteria were diabetic, alcoholic additives, hypertensive patients and those whose kidney or liver functions were impaired. Consent was taken from all participants. Their base line lipid profile was taken in biochemistry laboratory of the hospital. They were divided in three groups i.e. 30 patients in each group. Group-I was advised to take 500 mg of Curcuma longa (haldi) mixed in fresh milk without cream, thrice daily for two months. Group-II patients were advised to take 100 grams of Fenugreek leaves mixed with salad in each meal (thrice daily) for the period of two months. Group-III patients were advised to take 40 ml of fresh lemon juice mixed with 40 ml mineral water thrice daily for two months. They all were advised not to take heavy meal rich with any type of fat like junk food etc. One hour daily brisk walk was advised to all participants. 15 days follow up visit was scheduled for them. After two months their lipid profile was re-determined. When results were compiled and statistically analyzed by applying paired ‘t’ test, it revealed that Curcuma longa decreased total cholesterol, TG, LDL cholesterol 16.10, 20.01, and 17.59 mg/dl respectively. Fenugreek decreased total cholesterol, TGs, and LDL cholesterol 14.70, 17.33, and 17.06 mg/dl respectively. Lemon in two months therapy decreased total cholesterol, TGs, and LDL cholesterol 15.45, 10.13, and 11.97 mg/dl respectively. None of the above mentioned herbs raised HDL cholesterol significantly. It was concluded from this research work that Curcuma longa, Fenugreek leaves and Lemon are mild to moderately effective hypolipidemic herbs to lower total plasma cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL cholesterol but have no potential to raise HDL cholesterol when analyzed biostatistically.
Policy Network dari Undang – Undang Cipta Kerja kekhususan terkait Perizinan
Authors: Wibisono Eva Eliza , Prasetya Rendy Ananta , Arsita Savira Ayu
Published: February 2024

Penerapan model jaringan / jejaring kebijakan public (policy network) merupakan pendekatan baru untuk melihat fenomena yang semakin kompleks melalui struktur jaringan yang tumpang tindih dari berbagai perlintasan struktur sosial yang melibatkan banyak instansi / pemerintahan publik. Model ini dipilih peneliti karena mempunyai relevansi dengan pembahasan penelitian, identifikasi permasalahan ditemukan tepat pada saat dilakukan penelitian model Waarden, dan teori yang digunakan peneliti yakni jejaring / jaringan kebijakan pada UU Cipta Kerja (omnibus law) khususnya pada bidang perizinan. Kebijakan jaringan (policy network) melibatkan ketergantungan sumber daya yang dibentuk oleh lebih organisasi – organisasi kepemerintahan yang saling berkaitan satu dengan yang lain. Penelitian ini fokus kepada dua (2) permasalahan yakni (1) kerangka policy network pada UU Cipta Kerja; (2) aktor – aktor yang terlibat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif – eksploratif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis yang secara spesifik menitikberatkan pada pembahasan norma perundang – undangan khususnya UU Cipta Kerja kekhususan perizinan. Temuan dari penelitian dan karya ilmiah ini: i) penerapan UU Cipta Kerja telah memangkas banyak peraturan yang tumpang tindih; ii) Policy Network dapat mempermudah pemahaman atas peraturan perundang – undangan yang kompleks di Indonesia; iii) peran dan kewenangan yang saling lintas batas antar kementerian dan antar aktor akan dapat dipermudah dengan kerangka berpikir Policy Network.
PEMBERDAYAAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN USAHA UMKM MELALUI SERTIFIKASI USAHA DI DESA ADIJAYA, LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Barusman M. Yusuf S , Ainita Okta , Aprinisa Aprinisa , Santoso Niki Agus , Soewito Soewito
Published: February 2024

Pemberdayaan dan pendampingan usaha UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah) melalui sertifikasi usaha di Desa Adijaya, Lampung Tengah merupakan upaya strategis untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak pemberdayaan dan pendampingan serta implikasi dari sertifikasi usaha terhadap perkembangan UMKM di Desa Adijaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan dan pendampingan usaha UMKM di Desa Adijaya memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan keterampilan manajerial, peningkatan kualitas produk, dan peningkatan akses pasar bagi para pelaku usaha. Sertifikasi usaha juga membuktikan menjadi instrumen yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen dan daya saing produk UMKM di pasar lokal maupun regional. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya dukungan berkelanjutan dari pemerintah daerah, lembaga pengembangan ekonomi, dan pihak terkait lainnya untuk memastikan keberlanjutan program pemberdayaan dan pendampingan UMKM. Selain itu, perlu adanya upaya lebih lanjut dalam meningkatkan akses modal dan peningkatan kapasitas manajerial bagi pelaku usaha UMKM.
MARKETING DIGITAL DAN FOTO PRODUK DODOL MANGROVE HASIL OLAHAN KELOMPOK PKK DESA PAHAWANG
Authors: Silvia Dewi , Salma Nur , Yulistina Yulistina , Sari Meita Sekar , WA Shinta Merinda
Published: February 2024

Produk makanan olahan mangrove telah banyak dikelola oleh masyarakat pesisir. Akan tetapi Beberapa permasalahan yang dikemukan oleh ibu-ibu PKK Desa Pahawang, promosi yang mereka lakukan masih sangat terbatas dan cenderung dipasarkan hanya pada kenalan tertentu karena belum pahamnya dalam memasarkan produk melalui pemasaran online, belum paham cara promosi yang efektif dan belum memahami peluang promosi digital yang telah berkembang saat ini, selain itu juga ibu-ibu PKK Desa Pahawang belum mampu mengambil foto produk dengan baik dan menarik. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan tanyajawab. Diharapkan dengan pemahaman marketing digital dan Foto Produk yang baik, Kelompok PKK Desa Pahawang akan semakin mampu meningkatkan penjualan dan menambah pendapatan bagi Kelompok PKK Desa Pahawang.
Mecanismos Fisiopatológicos do Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio: Uma Revisão Atualizada
Authors: Silva Marcelle Cristina da , Crepory Matheus Medeiros , Fontes Yanna Buzahr Sousa , Egüez Pepita Parada , Tanuri Filipe Duarte
Published: February 2024

Este artigo fornece uma revisão atualizada sobre os mecanismos fisiopatológicos do infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM) e aborda as abordagens terapêuticas emergentes. Na introdução, destacamos a importância do tema e definimos os objetivos e escopo da revisão. A metodologia descreve a estratégia de busca por estudos relevantes, incluindo bancos de dados utilizados, termos de busca, e critérios de inclusão/exclusão. Os resultados são apresentados em três tópicos principais: estratégias terapêuticas baseadas na engenharia tecidual e terapia celular; o papel da inflamação e resposta imune; e avanços no tratamento de IAM sem obstrução coronariana significativa (MINOCA). A discussão aborda as implicações desses resultados, destacando as limitações e recomendando direções para pesquisas futuras. Concluímos que, apesar dos desafios, as abordagens inovadoras na regeneração do tecido cardíaco e modulação da resposta inflamatória oferecem novas esperanças para o tratamento do IAM. A personalização do tratamento e a integração de tecnologias emergentes são identificadas como as fronteiras mais promissoras na melhoria dos cuidados e desfechos para pacientes com IAM.
Construção e teste de um secador solar de grãos a baixo custo
Authors: Campos Manoel de Santana , Costa Douglas Romeu da , Silva Janyelle do Nascimento , Vale Welington Gonzaga , Andrade Valfran José Santos , Massaranduba Wendel De Melo
Published: February 2024

O uso de secadores solares, que aproveitam a energia térmica renovável do sol, apresenta benefícios econômicos, ambientais e sociais, especialmente para pequenos produtores. Objetivou-se, neste estudo, construir e testar um secador solar de baixo custo para o pré-processamento de grãos de milho. O método utilizado para o desenvolvimento do secador solar fundamentou-se em um modelo já existente (JPC1) o qual utiliza energia solar como fonte principal para retirar a massa de água dos grãos. Os resultados obtidos indicaram uma redução do teor de água dos grãos de milho ao longo do processo de secagem. Recomenda-se uma maior movimentação do secador em intervalos regulares para garantir uma secagem mais uniforme. A distribuição do ar ao longo do duto central do secador também mostrou influenciar na eficiência da secagem, pois ocorre um gradiente de umidade dentro dos grãos, com a água migrando do centro para as camadas externas. Apesar das variações nas temperaturas e umidades relativas durante o processo, as temperaturas alcançadas foram consideradas adequadas e demonstrou ser uma alternativa sustentável e acessível para pequenos produtores.
Effects of beetroot-pineapple juice on hypertensive elderly in Depok
Authors: Nabila Fachira , Srimiati Mia
Published: February 2024

The prevalence of hypertension, based on measurement results among the population aged ? 18 in Indonesia, increased by 8.3% from 2013 to 2018. Due to this rise, there is an evident need for treatments to decrease this rate. Introducing non-pharmacological therapies, such as beetroot and pineapple juice, maybe a viable solution. This study aimed to assess the difference in blood pressure before and after the consumption of beetroot and pineapple juice among elderly hypertensive patients in the Abadijaya Public Health Center region of Depok City. The research followed an experimental design, specifically a pretest-posttest one-group format. The study involved 15 elderly individuals aged between 60-80 years with blood pressure readings of ? 140/90 mmHg. They consumed 300 ml of the juice daily for seven consecutive days. Data analysis included the Shapiro-Wilk test for normality, the paired t-test, and the Wilcoxon test for statistical significance. The findings revealed a significant reduction in blood pressure after the consumption of beetroot and pineapple juice, with a p-value for systolic pressure at 0,000 and diastolic pressure at 0,020 (p<0,05). The average decrease in systolic blood pressure was 13,03 mmHg, and for diastolic blood pressure, it was 4,8 mmHg. There was a discernible difference in blood pressure measurements before and after juice consumption among the elderly hypertensive patients.
Probing the Structuralist Analysis of a Selected isiXhosa Short Story, ‘Ukuzibulala Akusiso Isisombululo’ (Suicide Is Not the Solution), as a Literary Work
Authors: Diko Mlamli
Published: February 2024

Mental health crises and suicide continue to plague young men and women in South Africa, and not irrefutably secluding otherage groups. While scholarly and non-scholarly dialogues pivot to address this conundrum, isiXhosa short stories as a literary art are no exception. As a result, this article aims to conceptualise how mental health crises and suicide are mirrored in ‘UkuzibulalaAkusiso Isisombululo’ (Suicide Is Not the Solution). The objective was to unravel the interplaying meanings in respect of the phenomenon of interest. This particular short story was further appreciated as a source of data while structuralism as a theorywas elicited as an instrument to enact reasonable and empirical debates. Ultimately, it became evident that mental health and suicidal thoughts and behaviours are acutely entrenched in the South African milieu, and that necessitates an extensive scholarly discourse beyond the limitations of this particular article.
British Colonial Post- War Fiscal Policies in Benin, Nigeria
Authors: Ikponmwosa Frank , Edigin Collins Osayuki
Published: February 2024

This paper focuses on post-war fiscal and economic policies in colonial Benin between 1945 and 1960. It was the period of British economic reconstruction occasioned by the effect of the Second World War. The paper therefore examines the impact of the post-war fiscal reforms on tax and expenditure patterns of the British authorities in Benin. It gives a robust analysis, as a background, of the goal and effect of the British economic reforms in her colonies. The study argues that the main objective of the British was to promotefiscal policies in order to revamp the metropolitan economy battered by the Second World War. Thus, at the Benin protectorate or division, the tax assessment rate was relatively high compared to the level of income paid by the colonial authorities, in order to create surplus for expenditure. This created discontents and petitions from different local communities against the assessment rate. Thepaper shows that the expenditure level, especially on social services, was low compared to the tax revenue generated. It adopts the historical method of research which utilised data obtained from both primary and secondary sources for interpretation and analysis. It’s on aspects of the Benin Division in Benin Province, created in 1914, as one of the administrative divisions, by the British which comprises of the Benin speaking people of southern Nigeria. It subsequently became part of the Western Region in 1945 following theconstitution of regional government in Nigeria.
Entre espadas y sandalias: Un análisis histórico e iconográfico de los posters orientalistas en el péplum italiano hacia mediados del siglo XX
Authors: Oscar Cabrera Ezequiel
Published: February 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo es identificar diferentes imágenes “orientalistas” en los posters de la industria cinematográfica italiana de los años cincuenta y sesenta dentro de lo que se conoce como el género del péplum y demostrar que estas imágenes forman parte de un régimen discursivo orientalista. A su vez, demostrar cómo la construcción de la alteridad en estos afiches se sustenta fuertemente en las representaciones iconográficas decimonónicas pero con un elemento distintivo, el “héroe”, que aglutina en su figura todos los rasgos positivos de la civilización occidental. Para ello se analizaran algunos carteles cinematográficos promocionales de películas italianas hacia mediados del siglo XX con temática del “Próximo Oriente antiguo”, como La Cortigiana di Babilonia de Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia (1954), Io Semiramide de Primo Zeglio (1963), Le sette folgori di Assur de Silvio Amadio (1962) y L´eroe di Babilonia de Siro Marcellini (1963) entre otras.
Pengaruh Peran Ayah Terhadap Self Esteem Mahasiswa di Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa
Authors: Salsabila Sayla , Junaidin  , Hakim Lukmanul
Published: February 2024

This research was conducted at the University of Sumbawa Technology with a total sample of 97 people with established criteria. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The method used is descriptive quantitative. Research data obtained from the spread of 2 scales, namely the scale of the role of the father and self esteem scale. Based on the results of research conducted at the University of Technology Sumbawa, it can be concluded that there is an influence between the absence of the role of the father (fatherless) on the self esteem (self esteem) of students with a Significance value (Sig.) 0,000 (<0.05) then the Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) be accepted. These results indicate that the higher the involvement of the father's role, the higher the self-esteem of students, and vice versa the lower the involvement of the role of the father (fatherless), the lower the self-esteem in students. The role of fathers gives an influence of 32.6%, while the remaining 67.4% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
PENGARUH SOCIAL COMPARISON TERHADAP BODY IMAGE PADA WANITA DI HARMONY FITNESS CENTER SUMBAWA BESAR
Authors: Septianningsih Resna , Sakti Pratiwi
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of social comparison on body image of women at Harmony Fitness Center Sumbawa Besar. This research method uses descriptive quantitative method. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling and the determination of the large number of samples with the Slovin formula for the critical value or the accuracy limit of 10%. The sample in this study amounted to 53 women aged 18-40 years, fitness center customers, exercise intensity 2-3 times a week. The research measuring instrument used is the social comparison scale and the body image scale. The results of the analysis show that social comparison has an effect on body image in women with a significance value of Sig. 0.000 (Sig. <0.05) R Square value of 0.266 so it can be said that the higher the social comparison, the higher the body image of women.
Pentingnya Peran Orangtua Dalam Mendampingi Anak Usia Dini di Awal Era New Normal
Authors: Putri Nirmala Amelia
Published: February 2024

The family is the best madrasa for early childhood. At this time, early childhood enters the golden age, a very appropriate time to teach all good behavior, teach social norms because what parents exemplify will indirectly shape the child's personality. The situation in Indonesia after the Covid pandemic has put all levels of society, including early childhood, in a new situation, namely the new normal. New normal: a new situation to get used to complying with health protocols in all activities. Health protocols must be applied in everyday life. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of parents in assisting early childhood at the beginning of the new normal era. The research used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. In addition, researchers used the observation method to observe the activities of parents and children in their daily lives. The results of the research that has been done are that the role of parents is very important in implementing new habits, parents play an important role in guiding, assisting early childhood learning and playing. Parents play an important role in providing comfort, creative games so that early childhood does not feel bored and bored when doing activities at home during the new normal era.
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING ANAK BROKEN HOME : LITERATURE RIVIEW
Authors: Alyaa Prameswari Saarah , Muhid Abdul
Published: February 2024

Di berbagai tempat anak broken home dimana anak mengalami permasalahan dalam keluarga dan anak broken home di anggap sebagi hal yang sangat buruk. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang anak broken home harus memiliki memiliki dukungan sosial agar dapat seperti anak normal pada umumnya. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik litelature riview. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial dapat berbentuk dukungan emosional, instrumental maupun informatif. Dukungan sosial dapat diberikan oleh lingkungan sekitar individu, teman- teman, maupun keluarga agar dapat membantu anak broken home dalam meningkatkan psyhological well being, dukungan sosial dapat memberikan dampak yang positif.
Analisis Fenomena Fandom K-Pop dalam kajian Hubungan Parasosial: Literatur Review
Authors: Aprili Jasmine Amanda Noni
Published: February 2024

Adanya interaksi yang terjadi sangat intens terutama jika merujuk pada hubungan individu pada individu lain, seperti artis idola, pemain sepak bola andalan, selebritis dll. Pada pembahasan ini akan banyak membahas terkait hubungan parasosial yang terjadi langsung melalui media sosial, sebagai sebuah cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk membangun interaksi terhadap idola. Pada penulisan ini fokus pembahasannya merujuk pada Fenomena Fandom K-pop dalam kajian hubungan parasosial, dengan menggunakan literatur review. Pencarian sumber yang didapatkan adalah melalui Google Scholar, menggunakan kata kunci “Hubungan parasosial fandom K-Pop”, dan memuat 5 artikel dari tahun 2017-2021 yang menggunakan fokus penelitian secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Dari kelima artikel penelitian yang telah dilakukan, bahwasanya fenomena fandom K-Pop dalam kajian Hubungan Parasosial telah ada sejak datangnya pengaruh media yang membawa budaya Korea. Dalam hal tersebut, fandom telah banyak terbentuk mengikuti arus perkembangan boyband dan girlband. Hubungan yang dijalin oleh para penggemar dengan para idolanya pun secara terus menerus terjalin, bahkan para penggemar tidak sungkan atau merasa keberatan jika harus meluangkan waktunya untuk sekedar melihat perkembangan idolanya di media sosial ataupun aplikasi yang telah disediakan untuk para fandom.
Penerapan Terapi Audio Murotall Al-Qur’an untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Interpersonal pada Anak Autis DI SLB Negeri 1 Sumbawa
Authors: Arisanti Ivon , Oktaviana Hilda , Dwi Erliana Yossi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian Ini Bertujuan Untuk Mendiskripsikan Pengaruh Penerapan Terapi Audio Murotall Al-Qur’an Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Pada Anak Autis Di SLB Negeri 1 Sumbawa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pre-eksperiment dengan desain one group prepost-test dengan deskripsi kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah 3 anak autis dikelas C, terdiri dari 3 anak laki-laki. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisa data terdiri dari prosedur penelitian dengan menggunakan tahap persiapan dan tahap pelaksanaan, instrument penelitian menggunakan grand teori dari Devito tentang aspek efektifitas komunikasi interpersonal dan penyajian data disajikan menggunakan based line. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya sedikit peningkatan dalam kemampuan komunikasi. Penelitian menunjukkan sebelum dilakukan perlakuan subjek belum menguasai aspek dalam komunikasi. Setelah perlakuan dengan metode penerapan audio murotall al-qur’an, subjek dapat menguasai aspek komunikasi interpersonal dan teknik komunikasi. Dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa melalui metode terapi menggunakan audio murotall al-qur’an dapat meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi pada anak autis di SLB Negeri 1 sumbawa.