bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Por qué es necesaria la protección holística de la persona con diabetes mellitus tipo 2?
Authors: Mediavilla Bravo José Javier
Published: December 2023

Las personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) desarrollan con frecuencia complicaciones a largo plazo, no siendo la intensidad y duración de la hiperglucemia el único factor determinante para la aparición de dichas complicaciones, en cuyo desarrollo intervienen también otros factores de riesgo, como factores genéticos, obesidad, hipertensión arterial, estrés oxidativo, dislipemia y tabaquismo. Una protección holística de las personas con DM2, que incluya los aspectos físicos, mentales, emocionales y sociales que forman parte de cada persona, mediante un abordaje precoz, intensivo y conjunto de todos los factores de riesgo e intervenciones centradas en el estilo de vida, educación sanitaria, control de la glucemia, peso, lípidos y presión arterial, junto a la utilización de fármacos que han demostrado prevenir eventos cardiovasculares y renales, evita o retrasa el desarrollo de las complicaciones, mejora las tasas de mortalidad por cualquier causa y de causa cardiovascular, e incrementa la calidad de vida de estas personas.
¿Cómo podemos realizar la protección renal del paciente con DM2?
Authors: Cebrián Cuenca Ana María
Published: December 2023

La nefropatía diabética es una de las principales complicaciones que pueden entorpecer la diabetes mellitus (DM). Un control estricto de la glucemia, la presión arterial y el tratamiento con fármacos como los inhibidores SGLT-2 y los bloqueadores del sistema renina angiotensina podrán ayudar a retrasar la progresión de la nefropatía diabética.
Enfermedad renal crónica y riesgo cardiovascular en personas con diabetes mellitus
Authors: Cornejo Martín Francisco Javier
Published: December 2023

La enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) es una comorbilidad frecuentemente asociada con la diabetes mellitus. Aproximadamente el 40 % de las personas con diabetes desarrollarán algún grado de enfermedad renal a lo largo de la evolución de la misma. La enfermedad renal se asocia con un aumento del riesgo cardiovascular y de mortalidad en los pacientes con diabetes mellitus y tanto el deterioro de la tasa de filtración glomerular como la presencia de albuminuria contribuyen de forma independiente a elevar este riesgo. En este artículo se analizan el riesgo asociado a esta enfermedad y los posibles mecanismos que explican la relación entre enfermedad renal y riesgo cardiovascular en personas con diabetes mellitus.
An Asymmetric Analysis of Renewable Energy in Mitigating Carbon Emissions in Pakistan
Authors: Asghar Nabila , Amjad Muhammad Asif , Rehman Hafeez ur
Published: December 2023

To achieve sustainable growth, energy is incumbent because all modern production is based on it. Unfortunately, about 80% of the global population uses polluted energy, adversely damaging the environment. The present study asses the asymmetric role of renewable energy in the mitigation of CO2 emissions in Pakistan. The Non-linear ARDL econometric approach is used to estimate the empirical results of the time series data from 1980 to 2020. The study found that positive change in renewable energy adversely declines CO2 emissions while negative change increases CO2 emissions. Additionally, the HDI and trade openness lessens CO2 emissions, while urbanization increases CO2 emissions. The study recommends that Pakistan should promote eco-friendly consumption patterns. Pakistan should focus on promoting renewable energy resources, which will help combat the upsurge in industrial and housing carbon dioxide emissions.
INFLUXOS ARTAUDIANOS E AS SABENÇAS DO ILÊ ASÈ OGUM ALAKORÔ
Authors: Rolin Adriana
Published: December 2023

Influxos Artaudianos é um laboratório de investigação para as artes da cena sobre qualidades da presença e materialidades da energia, ministrado e desenvolvido pela atriz e arteterapeuta junguian Adriana Rolin com base na sua pesquisa de doutoramento (IA/UERJ/CAPES) que põe em cruzo: os escritos metafóricos de Antonin Artaud, as técnicas do Ateliê de Pesquisa do Ator (APA) com os estudos do imaginário em Carl Gustav Jung e com a Mitologia Yorubá, a partir das sabenças do terreiro Ilê Asè Ogum Alakorô, situado em Magé no Rio de Janeiro. Nesta alquimia vem-se criando um caminho pedagógico que se pretende curativo, além de cênico. O recorte deste artigo recai especificamente sobre a prática cênico-pedagógica Influxos Artaudianos em atravessamento com os ensinamentos do Babalorixá Paulo de Ogum.
ECOPERFORMANCE
Authors: Pannek Wolfgang
Published: December 2023

Com referência ao International Ecoperformance Film Festival, o artigo introduz à ecoperformance e à ecorporalidade, dois conceitos cunhados pela coreógrafa brasileira Maura Baiocchi e desenvolvidos em colaboração com o diretor alemão Wolfgang Pannek no âmbito das investigações em artes performativas realizadas pela Taanteatro Companhia. Além disso, o artigo explora possíveis contribuições do perspectivismo do filósofo alemão Friedrich Nietzsche e do multiperspectivismo ameríndio do antropólogo brasileiro Eduardo Viveiros de Castro para a teorização da ecoperformance enquanto prática performativa multiperspectivista e interespécie e discute seu papel no processo de superação da AntropoCena, apresentada como paradigma dominante das artes performativas no Antropoceno, rumo à SimbioCena, enquanto paradigma performativo do “Simbioceno”, conceito proposto pelo filósofo ambiental australiano Glenn Albrecht para designar uma hipotética era futura do planeta Terra.
Limitation periods in consumer disputes
Authors: Lajošová Iveta
Published: December 2023

This contribution analyzes the court's ex officio obligations in consumer disputes regarding the statute of limitations within the Council Directive 93/13/EEC framework on unfair terms in consumer contracts and current legislation. It also considers recent case law developments. The statute of limitations aims to allow debtors to contest or confirm debts that they may not recall or that are disputed. However, the legislation infringes upon debtor autonomy by mandating protection, creating an asymmetry between suppliers and consumers. The concept of procedural protection for the weaker party in consumer disputes aligns with the EU's internal market's sustainable development. The court's ex officioconsideration of limitations is crucial in achieving this goal. Slovakia's entry into the EU led to adopting procedural protection measures, exceeding minimum harmonization standards, and fulfilling international obligations. Slovak civil legislation reflects the inequality between consumers and suppliers, resulting in specific substantive law derogations to address this disparity. Including a protective ex officio statute of limitations in consumer, disputes represent a baseline for consumer protection in civil court proceedings, offsetting debtor information deficits. This analysis reveals the coexistence of two fundamental principles in civil litigation: equality of parties and protection of the weaker party in consumer disputes. The court's ex officio approach upholds the principle of safeguarding the weaker party and enhances equality in dispute resolution. In conclusion, introducing an ex officio court obligation to apply the statute of limitations in consumer litigation guarantees consumer protection and is necessary to ensure weaker litigants' fundamental human right to a fair trial.
Kościół pod wezwaniem św. Jakuba w Nysie
Authors: Urban Wincenty
Published: December 2023

Kościół św. Jakuba w Nysie na Opolszczyźnie swym ogromem panuje przez wieki wszechwładnie nad całym miastem. Przekonujemy się o tym na podstawie starych widoków i planów miasta, począwszy od najstarszego znanego widoku Nysy, podanego w kronice świata Hartmanna Schelda, drukowanej w Norymberdze 1493 r. u Antoniego Kobergera, w której widoczne są też stare mury, zaczęte przez biskupa Przecława z Pogorzeli około 1350 r. To samo wrażenie odnosi się z widoku Nysy zamieszczonego u Jana Gotfrieda, Inventarium Sueciae, Frankfurt a. M. 1632, Mateusza Meriana, Topographia Bohemiae, Moraviae et Silesiae, Frankfurt 1650, oraz miedziorytu C. J. Brossiga z 1807 roku. Ta majestatyczna świątynia Nysy uległa w 1945 r. bolesnym doświadczeniom wojennym, dzieląc ciężki los całego miasta, a zwłaszcza jego najstarszej części zabytkowej. Niniejszy zarys o kościele św. Jakuba w Nysie usiłuje nawiązać do jego przeszłości, a równocześnie chce być pomocą dla dzisiejszego pielgrzyma, pragnącego poznać dzieje tego naprawdę ciekawego zabytku kościoła zarówno pod względem architektonicznym, jak też i historycznym. Równocześnie chce on być świadectwem polskich i katolickich wysiłków w dziele odbudowy kościołów śląskich po zniszczeniu wojennym w 1945 r.
Niedzica
Authors: Brumirski Gerard
Published: December 2023

Rozwój ruchu turystycznego i piękny zamek to dwa aspekty, które zwracają uwagę wielu podróżników na Niedzicę. Większość ludzi Niedzicę kojarzy jednak tylko z pięknym widokiem zamku, jaki roztaczał się ich oczom, gdy płynęli tratwą spływową na Dunajcu. Tylko wytrwalsi zaglądają do jego wnętrza przyciągnięci zabytkiem. Mała jest jednak garstka takich, którzy idąc od Czorsztyna na zamek niedzicki, przejdą dwa kilometry wygodną szosą, by dotrzeć do samej wsi. Dlatego autor postanowił w niniejszym tekście zwrócić uwagę na rolę parafii i kościoła w omawianej miejscowości. W prezentowanym artykule w dużym skrócie przedstawiono bogatą historię parafii i kościoła w Niedzicy.
Z dziejów kultu łaskami słynącego obrazu Najświętszej Maryi Panny we Włoszczowej
Authors: Nędza Julita
Published: December 2023

Wśród stosunkowo licznych sanktuariów maryjnych na ziemiach polskich, na uwagę zasługuje również siedemnastowieczny kościół parafialny we Włoszczowej pod wezwaniem Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny. Geneza powstania tej świątyni wiąże się ściśle z ruchem reformacji w Polsce. W drugiej bowiem połowie wieku XVI Włoszczowa była ośrodkiem ruchu kalwińskiego. Działał tam wówczas, między innymi, Grzegorz z Żarnowca, znany minister zboru kalwińskiego. Szafrańcowie, ówcześni właściciele Włoszczowej, wyznania kalwińskiego, zamienili parafialny kościół katolicki, pod wezwaniem św. Jakuba Apostoła, na zbór. W 1642 we Włoszczowie, objawiła się Matka Boża, dając znać, że chce, „aby katolicy nowy dla siebie kościół postawili”. Kilka lat później (1646) na miejscu objawienia się Najświętszej Maryi Panny wybudowano nową świątynię. Poniższy artykuł próbuje przybliżyć dzieje kultu obrazu przedstawiającego Matkę Bożą wraz ze św. Józefem i św. Joachimem.
Muzyczne starania Jacka Augustyna Łopackiego
Authors: Gajda Zdzisław
Published: December 2023

Działalność społeczna Jacka Augustyna Łopackiego (1690—1761), twórcy wielu fundacji stypendialnych, założyciela miejskiej biblioteki, lekarza i opiekuna ubogich mieszkańców Krakowa, której wartość doceniamy z perspektywy lat, zapewne w oczach współczesnych przesłonięta była bardziej efektowną i łatwiej dostrzegalną działalnością Łopackiego jako archiprezbitera kościoła mariackiego. W polu działalności Łopackiego jako archiprezbitera – obok mecenatu artystycznego — znalazło miejsce staranie o muzykę w kościele, co więcej o muzykę kościelną sensu stricto. Choć do naszych czasów zachowało się nie wiele informacji o tej formie zaangażowania Łopackiego autor w poniższym artykule podjął się próby przybliżenia szerszemu ogółowi jego działalności na  polu muzycznym.
Habilitacja ks. Józefa Bilczewskiego w Uniwersytecie Jagiellońskim w r. 1890
Authors: Lewicki Karol
Published: December 2023

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O. Ignacy Ambroży Federowicz (1836-1913)
Authors: Zbudniewek Janusz
Published: December 2023

W ostatnich latach X IX i na początku XX stulecia klasztor Paulinów na Skałce w Krakowie odegrał wyjątkową rolę w dziejach upadającego już zakonu, jak również i niemniej doniosłą rolę w życiu religijnym miasta i Galicji. Spotyka się tam szereg godnych poznania postaci. W niniejszym artykule przybliżono osobę o. Ambrożego Federowicza, długoletniego przeora konwentu, proboszcza parafii, kustosza generalnego domów galicyjskich, działacza i społecznika.
Memoriał unijny Piotra Mohyły z lat 1644-1645
Authors: Melnyk Marek
Published: December 2023

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Erwin Redel antykwariusz przeworski i jego penetracje bibliotek klasztornych 1871-1876. Przyczynek do dziejów "książkołapstwa" w Galicji
Authors: Nowak Janusz
Published: December 2023

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Obrady rosyjskiej dumy nad kościołem w Opolu-Podedwórzu na Lubelszczyźnie
Authors: Żywicki Jerzy
Published: December 2023

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Walka o dusze czy o narodowość? Polityka rosyjska wobec Kościoła greckokatolickiego w Królestwie Polskim w latach 1864-1905
Authors: Wiech Stanisław
Published: December 2023

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Niejeden ale dwóch Adamów z Opatowa w Uniwersytecie Krakowskim w pierwszej połowie XVII wieku
Authors: Krukowski Jan
Published: December 2023

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Księgozbiory konwentów i szkół kanoników regularnych laterańskich na ziemiach Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego
Authors: Pietrzkiewicz Iwona
Published: December 2023

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BENDRŲJŲ KOMPETENCIJŲ RAIŠKA IR PLĖTOTĖ NEFORMALIAJAME ŠVIETIME: KVALIFIKACIJĄ TOBULINANČIŲ PEDAGOGŲ POŽIŪRIS
Authors: Braslauskienė Rasa , Tolutienė Gitana , Zubrickienė Ilona , Jacynė Reda
Published: December 2023

Straipsnio aktualumą pagrindžia šiandienos reikalavimai pedagogui tiek kaip profesijos atstovui, tiek kaip asmenybei. Šiandien pedagogai susiduria su vis naujomis ir greitai besikeičiančiomis situacijomis, reikalaujančiomis ne tik išplėtotų profesinių, bet ir bendrųjų kompetencijų, atliepiant pokyčių realijas, sprendžiant kompleksines problemas. Todėl šio tyrimo tikslas – išanalizuoti ir pagrįsti pedagogų bendrųjų kompetencijų svarbą, raišką ir plėtojimo galimybes neformaliajame švietime. Tyrimo metu taikyti metodai: mokslinės literatūros analizė, pedagogų apklausa (anketavimas). Straipsnyje pateikiami empiriniu tyrimu įvertinti pedagogų bendrųjų kompetencijų svarbos, raiškos ir plėtotės aspektai neformaliojo švietimo bei suaugusiųjų švietėjo veiklos kontekste. Empirinis tyrimas išryškino, jog neformaliajame švietime pedagogų sėkmingai plėtojamos bendrosios kompetencijos (komunikacinė ir informacijos valdymo, bendravimo ir bendradarbiavimo, reflektavimo ir mokymosi mokytis ir kt.), kai tarp suaugusiųjų švietėjo ir kvalifikaciją tobulinančio, besimokančio pedagogo vyksta konstruktyvi, produktyvi sąveika; į neformaliojo mokymo(si) programų turinį, skirtą pedagogams, įtraukiama jų bendrųjų kompetencijų plėtotė; suaugusiųjų švietėjo veikla grindžiama išplėtotomis jo bendrosiomis kompetencijomis (ypač komunikacine) ir kt. Tyrimu atskleista, jog neformaliajame suaugusiųjų švietime nepakankamai orientuojamasi į pedagogų tiriamosios veiklos kompetencijos plėtojimą. Dėl šios kompetencijos stygiaus pedagogams sudėtinga spręsti profesinius klausimus. Todėl iškyla būtinybė šią kompetenciją plėtoti, aktualizuojant ją kaip pedagogo sėkmingos veiklos pagrindą.
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Pembinaan Kepegawaian Terhadap Manajemen Pembinaan Kepegawaian dalam Mewujudkan Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Yudiardi Dodi , Jamaludin Achmad
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana tanggapan manajemen Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Garut terhadap perubahan yang ditimbulkan oleh kebijakan pengembangan kepegawaian. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan analisis statistik dengan model analisis jalur untuk mengkaji dampak kebijakan pengembangan kepegawaian terhadap manajemen pengembangan kepegawaian dalam konteks Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Garut (Path Analysis). Karena hasil hipotesis utama signifikan secara statistik (fhitung > f tabel), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa program telah dilaksanakan secara luas, dengan bantuan dimensi, indikator, dan item yang mendukung pelaksanaan pembinaannya. Pada akhirnya dapat berpengaruh pada pencapaian kinerja yang optimal di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Garut apabila hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan kebijakan pengembangan kepegawaian berjalan dengan baik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kebijakan pembinaan berpengaruh positif dan kuat terhadap manajemen pengembangan kepegawaian dalam pelaksanaan kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Garut, bertentangan dengan hasil temuan pengujian hipotesis utama. Peneliti dapat merekomendasikan diadakannya sharing session secara berkala yang dihadiri oleh pegawai dan atasan agar PNS dan PPNPN dapat mengkomunikasikan keluhan, kesulitan, dan gagasan tentang kebijakan yang berlaku pada setiap pegawai berdasarkan pekerjaan yang dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkannya, menjamin efisiensi, efektifitas, dan akurasi pengambilan keputusan dalam pengelolaan pengembangan personel, yang diperlukan untuk sistem manajemen karir dan sistem manajemen pengembangan personel.
Analisis Faktor Motivasi Mahasiswa untuk Menjadi Pegawai Pemerintah
Authors: Adinda Puspita Ningrum  , Arnazaye Furaihan Kamyl , Ricko Adi Wicaksana
Published: December 2023

Berkarier sebagai pegawai pemerintah masih menjadi pilihan utama bagi sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia. Berbeda dengan negara maju yang mahasiswanya cenderung memilih untuk bekerja di sektor privat. Kontrasnya preferensi karier mahasiswa tersebut disebabkan oleh sejumlah faktor motivasi. Penelitian ini mencoba menganalisis faktor motivasi yang dominan dalam membentuk preferensi karier mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia (UI) dan Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) untuk bekerja di sektor publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap empat mahasiswa UI dan empat mahasiswa ITB. Teknik analisis ilustratif digunakan peneliti untuk mengidentifikasi setiap faktor motivasi dari informan ke dalam empat nilai utama dari setiap faktor motivasi, yakni (1) nilai prestise, (2) nilai intrinsik, (3) nilai ekstrinsik dan (4) nilai sosial.  Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor pendorong mahasiswa untuk menjadi pegawai pemerintah, yakni faktor yang sifatnya materialistis, seperti faktor yang terkait keterjaminan dan dorongan keluarga, sedangkan faktor yang mendemotivasi mahasiswa untuk bekerja sebagai pegawai pemerintah, yakni lingkungan yang kaku, sulitnya untuk berinovasi, dan kecilnya remunerasi yang diterima.
FUTURE-ORIENTED NAVIGATION: PATTERNS AND SHIFTS IN NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING (NLP)
Authors: Gouri Mohd Hyder , Kumar Prof. (Dr.) Pramod
Published: December 2023

Mohd Hyder Gouri; Prof. (Dr.) Pramod Kumar
PRIVACY PROTECTION IN CYBERSECURITY ACTIVITIES: SAFEGUARDING DIGITAL SANCTITY
Authors: Nafees Mohd , Gouri ohd Hyder
Published: December 2023

This Chapter provides a thorough examination of preserving digital holiness in the current digital environment by delving deeply into the mutually beneficial relationship between privacy protection and cybersecurity efforts. The chapter examines the essential components of a strong framework for privacy protection, from privacy impact analyses and risk recognition through compliance with strict requirements. The need of open communication, security awareness training, and granular access control are demonstrated through real-world situations, with an emphasis on the necessity of user empowerment. This chapter acts as a lighthouse, helping readers through the complexities of protecting privacy in a time when cyberthreats are constantly growing and building trust and integrity in the digital sphere.
CYBERSECURITY AND PRIVACY TRUST IN DIGITAL DATA: NAVIGATING THE DIGITAL TRUST LANDSCAPE
Authors: Nafees Mohd , Kumar Mr. Mohit
Published: December 2023

In our investigation of the complex forces influencing trust in the digital age, "Cybersecurity and Privacy Trust in Digital Data: Navigating the Digital Trust Landscape," In order to understand how cybersecurity and privacy work together to promote digital trust, this chapter looks deeply into both topics. This chapter explores the complex world of digital trust, including technology that protect privacy and transparent communication tactics. Real-world examples highlight the difficulties businesses confront in juggling security, privacy, and consumer confidence in the face of changing cyberthreats. This chapter offers a thorough framework for creating and upholding digital trust by carefully exploring how cybersecurity measures and privacy protection interact. Readers learn how to create strong security frameworks, improve user privacy, and promote unflinching confidence in online interactions. This chapter provides as a roadmap for navigating the terrain of digital trust, enabling people and organizations to understand the intricacies of the digital world and providing secure, private, and reliable digital environments for all stakeholders.
EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SUPPLY
Authors: Musheer Nasreen
Published: December 2023

Climate change poses significant threat to global agriculture, necessitating adaptive strategies to sustain food security. Climate change models, driven by advancements in computational technology, offer invaluable insights into future climate scenarios. The climatic patterns extremes drive due to incipient of drought, heat waves, erratic and intense rainfall patterns, storms, floods, and emerging insect pests and pathogens have adversely affected the livelihood of the farmers. There are certain methods that can used to predict and quantify climate change effects crops production and protection. For the quantification of adverse impacts of climate change in farmer fields, a multidisciplinary approach assisted by climate models (GCMs) such as crop models and an economic model. Innovative technologies introducing artificial based software to monitor the climate pattern extremes and analyse large set of data for protected agriculture. The climate-smart and resilient agricultural practices and technology ensure sustainable crop productivity. This chapter discusses the negative effects of climate change on agricultural production as well as related key problems, difficulties, and possibilities for sustainable agricultural productivity to guarantee India's food security.
A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF MODERN AGRICULTURE PRACTICES IN INDIA
Authors: Kumar Guarav , Ahmad Belal
Published: December 2023

India's agricultural sector has undergone a significant transformation in recent decades, driven by advancements in technology, changes in policy, and evolving population demands. In modern agriculture practices, including mechanization, biotechnology, sustainable practices, and market integration. It highlights the multifaceted challenges and opportunities faced by Indian farmers, emphasizing the need for sustainable and resilient agricultural systems. Additionally, the study explores the role of government initiatives, research, and international collaborations in shaping the future of agriculture in India. The findings underscore the importance of balancing economic growth with environmental stewardship to ensure food security and rural development in this rapidly changing agricultural sector.
NAVIGATING THE INDIAN EQUITY MARKET: INSIGHTS FOR INVESTORS AND SEBI
Authors: Khan Arbaaz , Rahman Dr. Mohd. Sarwar
Published: December 2023

This chapter delves into the Indian equity market, vital for capital raising and wealth creation, indispensable for investors, policymakers, and financial analysts. It covers stock trading on major exchanges, market indices' significance, and the roles of diverse market participants. It examines Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) and their impact on market dynamics, and emphasizes the regulatory framework, notably the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The chapter concludes by highlighting recent developments and trends, underlining the dynamic nature of the Indian equity market and the need for continuous monitoring in this critical component of India's financial landscape.
ANALYZING CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN THE INDIAN FINANCIAL MARKET: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF OPTIONS TRADING FUNDAMENTALS
Authors: Khan Arbaaz , Rahman Dr. Mohd. Sarwar
Published: December 2023

The chapter "Introduction to Options Trading" gives a basic overview of options trading, covering key concepts such as the definition of options, calls vs. puts, the underlying asset, option types (American vs. European, exotic), and key terminology (strike price, expiration date, premium, in-the-money, at-the-money, out-of-the-money). It goes over the functions of options in speculation, hedging, and income creation, with an emphasis on risk and reward profiles for purchasing and selling options. The chapter also discusses trading methods, such as reading option chains, as well as regulatory issues surrounding options exchanges and account approval in India. It emphasises the significance of understanding options fundamentals before implementing advanced methods and understands the inherent hazards of option trading.
UNDERSTANDING THE DYNAMICS AND CHALLENGES OF MSMEs IN INDIA
Authors: Kumar Dr. Shiv , Kumar Dr. Vijay , Singh Anurag
Published: December 2023

Dr. Shiv Kumar; Dr. Vijay Kumar; Anurag Singh
FINANCIAL FRAUD AND ITS PREVENTION BY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES
Authors: Singh Dr. Neha , Afroz Dr. Zia , Sharma Dr. Rupali , Khan Arbaaz
Published: December 2023

Financial fraud is very important concern is now a day as the population is involving in online or digital mode of payment methods. The financial fraud reported in 2022 survey reported that around 42% Indians had their experiences in past few years and in many cases around 74?ter making complaint they have not returned back their money. The financial frauds are possible with mobile phones, online transaction, money laundering etc. The chapter is an attempt to explore various types of financial frauds and its effects on the individuals as well as organization.
Narrative of Malaysian modernity: COVID-19, Malay women portrayals and popular television serials
Authors: Md Syed Md Azalanshah , Abidin Muhammad Zaiamri Zainal , Runnel Christine , Shamshudeen Rosya Izyanie
Published: December 2023

Academic studies often explore the dynamics between Malay women and popular culture within the context of Malaysian modernity. Researchers commonly investigate resistance to the government’s moral initiatives for women in society. This article examines how popular culture, specifically serial television drama, depicts the portrayal of Malay women during the COVID-19 pandemic, with a focus on the concepts of obedience, disobedience, and control. The government’s “Duduk Rumah” [Stay at home] and “Kita Jaga Kita” [We take care of ourselves] campaigns, initiated by then Prime Minister Muhyidin Yassin to combat the COVID-19 epidemic, placed additional burdens on women, assigning them significant domestic responsibilities as household managers, including the well-being and education of their children, as well as maintaining family cohesion. We argue that these targeted government policies exacerbated the concerns and uncertainties experienced by Malay women during lockdowns. Furthermore, we contend that the government demonstrated less sensitivity, care, or coordination in managing the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to an increase in domestic violence, divorce, depression, and emotional stress among Malay women. These challenges were prominently depicted in Malay television serials, serving as a vital platform for contemplating the impact of the government’s moral initiatives on Malay women. Our research offers insights into the enduring progress, or lack thereof, in the status of women both within and beyond the domestic sphere, as part of Malaysia’s pursuit of modernity.
Dinámica y resultados del índice de desempeño fiscal territorial: un análisis para Cali Distrito Especial Deportivo, Cultural, Empresarial y de Servicios
Authors: Castro Marín María Elena , Ipia Villegas Jeisson , Loaiza Giraldo Paula Andrea , Medina Herrada Jorge Luis
Published: December 2023

El Índice De Desempeño Fiscal (IDF) territorial calculado por el Departamento Nacional de Planeación (DNP) para municipios y departamentos del país desde el año 2020 representa una herramienta importante para el manejo de las finanzas públicas con efectos positivos sobre el desarrollo, lo cual ha contribuido en aumentar los esfuerzos empíricos de los últimos años para estudiar las finanzas públicas a través de indicadores de resultado fiscal y de gestión financiera. En este trabajo se realiza un análisis de los resultados del Índice De Desempeño Fiscal en 2020 y 2021 para el Distrito Especial Deportivo, Cultural, Turístico, Empresarial y de Servicios de Cali (Distrito Especial de Cali). Para ello se hace un análisis descriptivo, correlacional y en prospectiva de los indicadores de resultado fiscal: balance primario, ahorro corriente, endeudamiento de largo plazo, relevancia de FBK fijo y dependencia de las transferencias; de igual manera, para los indicadores de gestión financiera: holgura, capacidad de ejecución de los ingresos y capacidad de ejecución de la inversión. Los resultados indican que el Distrito Especial de Cali presenta en 2021 unas finanzas saludables, ubicándose como la tercera ciudad del país con mejor desempeñó fiscal. Los indicadores que más contribuyen en esta calificación son el indicador de dependencia de las transferencias, balance primario y el indicador de holgura. 
Abstrac
The territorial fiscal performance index (IDF) calculated by the national planning department (DNP) for municipalities and departments of the country since 2020 represents an important tool for managing public finances with positive effects on development, which has contributed to increase the empirical efforts that have been made in recent years to study public finances through indicators of fiscal results and financial management. This paper analyzes the results of the fiscal performance index in 2020 and 2021 for the Special Sports, Cultural, Tourist, Business and Services District of Cali (Special District of Cali). For this, a descriptive, correlational and prospective analysis of the fiscal result indicators is carried out: primary balance, current savings, long-term indebtedness, relevance of fixed GFC and dependence on transfers, in the same way for the financial management indicators: slack, income execution capacity and investment execution capacity. The results indicate that the Special District of Cali presents healthy finances in 2021, ranking as the third city in the country with the best fiscal performance, the indicators that contribute the most to this rating are the transfer dependency indicator, primary balance and the indicator of slack
Amores bíblicos bajo censura: Sexualidad, género y traducciones erróneas
Authors: Ballesteros Ismael Leonado
Published: December 2023

Amores bíblicos bajo censura, del escritor danés Renato Lings (2021), es un libro de varias narraciones, escritas en el estilo único del autor, destacando un lenguaje que podría pasar por irreverente pero respetuoso, con cierta rebeldía reflexiva, sobre una temática cotidiana como lo es la vivencia de las emociones y el comportamiento humano, con una lucidez única para entregar al lector una narrativa muy comprensiva de dichos asuntos en ese contexto a veces censurado por lo histórico y evangélico del que hacen parte los personajes
MANAJEMEN KREATIVITAS ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI MEDIA CERITA BERGAMBAR
Authors: Rozi Fathor , Darmanti Hanifah
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study referred to here is to describe how children's creativity management through the medium of illustrated stories in family planning. az-Zainiyah Karanganyar Paiton Probolinggo. In order to obtain data from the results of research, conducted research is a qualitative type with case studies as the approach. Data collection techniques with participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation analysis. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique uses the Miles Huberman model. The results of field research obtained findings that the learning process in the management of children's creativity through the medium of illustrated stories in family planning. az-Zainiyah Karanganyar Paiton Probolinggo through planning, implementing and evaluating learning. The implication is that educators must carry out careful learning planning so that children's creativity increases optimally.
Süper Kapasitör Uygulamaları için Mikrodalga Destekli Biyokütle Tabanlı Elektrot Malzemesi Üretimi
Authors: ALTINIŞIK Musa , AVCI HANSU Tülin , AKDEMİR Murat
Published: December 2023

Süper kapasitörler, yüksek güç yoğunlukları, hızlı şarj/deşarj oranı, güç-enerji farkını kapatma avantajları, uzun çevrim ömürleri, basit çalışma ilkeleri, güvenli çalışmaları ve düşük bakım maliyetleri nedeniyle enerji depolama pazarında ilgi odağı haline gelmiştir. Son zamanlarda, özellikle ucuz, çevre dostu, gelişmiş gözenekli yapıda, yüksek özgül kapasiteli gibi özelliklerinden dolayı biyokütle türevi karbon elektrot malzemeler üzerine yapılan araştırmalar ivme kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, KOH aktivasyonu ve karbonizasyon yöntemiyle aktif karbona dönüştürülen Meşe mazısı biyokütlesine çeşitli sürelerde ve farklı güçlerde mikrodalga ısıtma uygulanarak başarılı bir şekilde süperkapasitör elektrotları üretilmiştir. Kimyasal karakterizasyonlar ve elektrokimyasal yöntemler kullnılarak elektrotların özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Mikrodalga uygulanmamış elektrodun kapasitans değeri 1 A/g akım yoğunluğunda 89 F/g iken MAQ-4 elektrodunun kapasitans değeri 283 F/g olarak hesaplanmıştır. Kapasitans değeri-Mikrodalga gücü arasındaki ilişki konveks bir parabol eğri özelliği sergilemiştir. Mikrodalga enerjisinin uygulanma süresi arttıkça elektrotların kapasitans değeri arttmıştır. Mikrodalga gücü arttıkça farklı akım yoğunluklarındaki kapasitans değerleri arasındaki farkı oldukça azaltmıştır. Uygulanan mikrodalga gücü genel olarak elektrotların kararlılığını artırmıştır. Kararlılık testi için yapılan uzun döngülerden MAQ-4 elektrodunun kapasitans değerinde yalnızca %5,62’lik bir azalma görülmüştür. Elde edilen sonuçlar ışığında, üretilen elektrot malzemeleri iyi kapasitans, yüksek enerji, yüksek güç yoğunluğu, düşük maliyet ve çevre dostu olma gibi avantajları sayesinde hem organik atıkların yeniden kullanımında hem de enerji depolama ihtiyacının karşılanmasında gelecek vaat etmektedir.
Corrosion Mechanism and Countermeasures in Oil Refineries - Comprehensive Review
Authors: Al_qasaab Mohammed R. , Wafee Hammoud Ghassan , Al-Naffakh Jameel T.
Published: December 2023

Due to the international economic growth reliance on petroleum, corrosion is a critical problem for refineries and it has attracted considerable attention in recent times. There is a plethora of knowledge on the prevention of corrosion in petroleum refineries, but it is distributed among several scholarly studies. Therefore, a comprehensive and current analysis of corrosion prevention in refineries is required. Corrosion issues at several refinery units are examined in this paper. In addition, the foundations of the corrosion issue and modern mitigation techniques, like refinery design, cathode safeguard, inhibitors, and covering protection, were investigated. Study concludes by pointing out knowledge gaps, collecting adequate data on refinery facility corrosion, and offering suggestions for future studies.
Legislative regulation of oil and gas facilities in Iraqi administrative law
Authors: Alshamaa Huda A. , Hamza Waleed M.
Published: December 2023

In this study, we examined the comparative systems of countries known worldwide for their scientific, technical and administrative progress in the field of hydrocarbon resource exploitation, such as the Kingdom of Norway, the United Arab Emirates, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and the State of Qatar. Distinguish between directing the oil policy, which must be carried out by a higher authority in the state, and managing oil operations, which represent the practical and executive side in the exploitation of gas and oil resources. As for managing oil revenues, which must be carried out independently and by an independent body. Each of these topics has its own management style.
Predicting The Azimuth of Stress from Wellbore Breakouts in (X) Oil Field
Authors: Almalikee Hussein S.
Published: December 2023

The current minimum and maximum horizontal stresses orientations are influential parameters in the development of any Geomechanical model; these models aim to reduce wellbore instability and non-productive time during drilling by selecting the best wellbore direction when drilling inclined or horizontal wells. Minimum horizontal stress orientations can be established by examining wellbore breakouts. Borehole breakouts result from a natural failure compression process in which the maximum hoop stress surrounding the hole exceeds the rock strength, which may be detected using an oriented caliper log tool. There is no data in the World Stress Map (WSM) in the research area. As a result, data from 10 wells in the (X) oilfield's Oriented caliper well logs were analyzed for this study. The breakouts azimuth is consistent with depth, and the minimum horizontal stress azimuth from the north is 140o - 150o and 320o - 330o, which is compatible with the regional maximum horizontal stress direction (Shmax). As a result, the recommended drilling direction of deviated, and horizontal wells in the (X) oil field area should parallel the maximum horizontal stress.
Key differences in the mechanical response of granular versus continuum solids
Authors: OHern Corey
Published: December 2023

Granular materials are composed of discrete, macroscopic particles that interact via dissipative, contact interactions. When granular materials are compressed, they undergo a jamming transition from a liquid- to a solid-like state. In this presentation, I will describe the key differences between the mechanical properties of granular solids compared to continuum solids. First, continuum solids (e.g. modeled using Lennard-Jones interactions) can store a significant amount of potential energy during isotropic compression and thus their elastic moduli typically increase with pressure. In contrast, granular solids undergo frequent particle rearrangements during compression, which prevents them from storing significant elastic energy. We find that along elastic segments where granular solids do not undergo particle rearrangements during compression, their shear moduli actually decrease with increasing pressure. Second, granular solids are always anisotropic at jamming onset, even in the large-system limit. In contrast, compressed Lennard-Jones glasses are isotropic in the large-system limit. Finally, we show that jammed solids possess a large number of structural “defects" that are activated duirng applied shear and are the source of the collective, non-affine displacement fields in granular solids.
A Linguocultural Approach towards the Study of Latin Medical Terminology
Authors: VORONA Ivanna Ivanivna
Published: December 2023

The issue of significance of the Latin language as an international language of science is presented in the research. It is established that Latin language is an instrument of professional intercultural communication of physicians all over the world. It is emphasized that Latin language classes, filled with humanity content, promote the development of brain building, the creativity of an individual. The influence of ancient myths on the formation of medical terms, which today are still used in many languages, is investigated as well. The semantics and cultural significance of the existing Latin medical terms, which are of mythological origin, are studied. For centuries, mythological images have helped a person to develop knowledge in art and science. Despite the fact that the echoes of mythological knowledge are found in almost any field of science, the terms from the arsenal of the mythology are used in medicine most of all.
Features of the Legal Text in English Discourse: Problems of Interpretation and Translatability
Authors: BOBROVA Natalia E. , LEBEDEV Anton V. , PINKOVETSKAIA Iuliia S.
Published: December 2023

The consistent difference in the laws of various states, as well as the basic features typical of Russian and English legal discourse should be taken into account when dealing with legal texts. In order to determine the basic features typical for the English legal vocabulary and establish a methodology for solving the problems occurring when translating legal texts, the authors implement the methods ofsyntactic, vocabulary, similarity and comparative analysis. The findings indicate that the difference between the Russian and English legal lexemes is conditioned by both linguistic and extra-linguistic factors.
Verbal Coding of the Sun in Riddles
Authors: LUCHECHKO Tetiana
Published: December 2023

The paper aims at providing a comparative research of how the enigmatic spirit of riddles manifests itself when various conceptions serve to describe the Sunin Ukrainian and English traditions. The three-component cosmonym coding analysis in riddles implies the decoding of the SUN image concerning its attributive, predicative, and nominative aspects. The explicit and/or implicit manifestations of the attributive and predicative characteristics are considered to constitute the core of the SUN concept in the consciousness of Ukrainian and English language speakers. In most Ukrainian and English riddles, the description of the SUN is most frequently based on the conceptions of its round shape, unreachable location, and the main function – to shine.
Numele Dumitru. Scurtă radiografie antroponimică
Authors: NICA BURCI Iustina NICA BURCI
Published: December 2023

No matter whether we are talking about names of human settlements and their subdivisions – cities, towns, villages, parts of villages, hamlets, parishes – or about the geographical objects on site – waters, ponds, hills, shores, mountains, forests, valleys, etc. – toponyms has significantly relied on the participation of anthroponyms in the process of naming its own units. One of the names frequently found in this area is Dumitru.In this article, we aim at analysing this anthroponym from the perspective of the structural types it is a part of, found in the toponymy of Oltenia.
Can a Part Be more Predisposed to Sustainable Development than the Whole? (The Evidence of the Island Dialects of Scots)
Authors: PAVLENKO Alexander , KARLINA Anastasia , PAVLENKO Galina
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to determine the extent to which the Ulster and Shetlandic regional varieties of the Scots language correspond in their parameters to the definition of an island resettlement dialect, and also to show that the island nature of the areas to be considered is an important factor that has a favourable effect on the development of the dialects in question, as well as the entire Scots language as a whole. The evidence considered in the work confirms the island character of the areas of Ulster-Scots and Shetlandic and substantiates the conclusion that it is a condition that counteracts the linguistic shift and favours the sustainable development of the idioms in question.
L’analyse comparative des clichés dans des langues éloignées (sur la base des textes publicistes français et ukrainiens)
Authors: SYTNIKOVA Olga
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the structural and semantic features of language cliché in the French and Ukrainian press. The results of the studies on the morphological characteristics of stereotype units in both languages are presented. The article outlines the stylistic features of their use. The pragmatic function of language cliché as a means of speech compression and expressiveness has also been analysed.
Forestierismi romeni nella narrativa italiana dei nostri giorni
Authors: CIONCHIN Afrodita Carmen
Published: December 2023

The paper analyses the use of Romanian borrowings in contemporary Italian prose, as a form of social change due to immigration. Three recent novels shall be considered: two are written by Italian authors – Daniele Semeraro’s Ana Macarena (Castelvecchi Editore, 2018) and Armando Santarelli’s Storia di Mirela (Rubbettino,2020), and one by an Italian-speaking Romanian immigrant, Andreea Simionel’s Male a est (Italo Svevo Edizioni, 2022), outlined in the 2023 edition of the Strega Awards. The investigation follows the Romanian gastronomic vocabulary, mainly used by the three authors in their novels.
Translation and Adaptation of Borrowings from Medical English to Romanian
Authors: FRÎNCULESCU Iulia Cristina
Published: December 2023

This paper focuses on some exemplary cases of terms borrowed from medical English into Romanian. Being used with the original English spelling and pronunciation, these loanwords are not adapted to standard Romanian. That is why this article tries to find appropriate Romanian equivalents for the terms in question, adapted to our language. The study also provides textual contexts in which these loanwords appear in Romanian medical language.
Macrochamps sémantico-fonctionnels des énoncés mono-, bi- et polysynonymiques mono- et polytransformationnels dans la prose française contemporaine
Authors: LEPETIUKHA Anastasiia
Published: December 2023

In this article mono-, bi- and polysynonymic utterances with different key lexemes are studied in the continuum language → discourse, based on the transformations of the virtual primary structure within the semantic-functional macrofield (SFM), which are actualized in the form of compressed, extended or quantitatively equacomponential grammaticalized and agrammaticalized co(n)textually pertinent preferential options. The processual, resultative, substantive, processual-characterizing, resultative-characterizing, non-processual-characterizing and non-resultative-characterizing microfields are distinguished. At the level of the SFM, on the one side, the intersection and the interpenetration of semantically and structurally nuanced microfields is realized; on the other side, SFM cross and interact in case it is about mono- or polytransformational bi- and polysynonymic structures with the immediate succession of synonymic constructions referring to the same action subject; the SFM of polytransformational bi- and polysynonymic preferential options with synonymic segments referring to different actants have no point of intersection.
The Conceptual System of Matrimonial Conflict Discourse in Modern German Language
Authors: OSOVSKA Irina , GUTSOL Anastasiia
Published: December 2023

The conceptual system of the contemporary German language matrimonial conflict discourse is studied in two forms of representation – the colloquial one for everyday use and the authoritative one. The system-making concepts and the systemic connections between them are determined and statistically verified for each type of contemporary German language matrimonial conflict discourse. The schematic fixation of this set allows reconstructing unique cognitive maps, whose analysis testifies to the difference between the reality of the conflict communication of the German-speaking spouse-partner couple (the everyday picture of the world) and its interpretation by the author, reflecting the objective world by the language means through his subjective vision (author's picture of the world) and thus determining the language elements in the text.
Developing the Professional Skills of Future Foreign Language University Teachers
Authors: PERSHYNA Lyubov
Published: December 2023

The thesis scrutinizes a topical problem of the development of professional skills in future university teachers of foreign languages. The author analyses the essence and structure of the development of professional skills in future universityteachers of foreign language, defining criteria and indices, characterizing the levels of professional skill development in future university teachers of foreign languages, providing theoretical arguments and experimental demonstrations for the conditions of the development of such skills.