bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atrial Septal Aneurysm in Adult Patients of Therapeutic Hospital
Authors: Ryazantseva O. V. , Lenkova N. I. , Ostroumova O. D. , Shikh E. V. , Rykova S. M.
Published: September 2019

Aim. To study detection of atrial septal aneurysm (ASA) by transthoracic echocardiography in patients of the older age group of the therapeutic hospital, as well as combinations with other structural disorders of the heart and blood vessels, as well as other signs of congenital connective tissue dysplasia (CCTD) of other localization.

Material and methods. Identification of ASA as well as other signs of CCTD was performed in patients ≥40 years hospitalized due to exacerbation of therapeutic diseases (n=1119), which had transthoracic echocardiography.

Results. ASA was found in 1.34% of patients (n=15). Undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia was diagnosed in 14 (93.3%) ASA patients. Prolapse of mitral (60%), tricuspid (33.3%) or both atrio-ventricular valves of the heart (6.7%), patent foramen ovale (33.3%), rudimentary Eustachian valve (6.7%), additional ventricle chords (13.3%), Valsalva sinus dilation (6.7%) was found in ASA patients. 14 (93.3%) patients had electrocardiography signs of cardiac rhythm and conduction disorders. Chronic venous insufficiency (100%), disorders of the musculoskeletal system (100%), hiatal hernia (40%), anterior abdominal wall hernia (46.7%), nephroptosis (46.7%), kidney cysts (33.3%) intestinal diverticula and dolichosigma (26.7%), bronchiectasis (6.7%) were also found.

Conclusion. ASA was found in 1.34% of patients in a therapeutic hospital ≥40 years. Clinically significant and prognostically unfavorable CCTDs were not found in ASA patients in this study. However, physicians should consider the possibility of the presence of other abnormalities of the heart and large vessels, as well as other systems and organs that can lead to fatal events, in these patients.
Safety of Using Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Petrov V. I. , Shatalova O. V. , Gerasimenko A. S. , Gorbatenko V. S.
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this review is to examine the possibilities and prospects for the use of direct oral anticoagulants for the prevention of thromboembolic complications in patients with atrial fibrillation and chronic kidney disease. Chronic kidney disease is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular complications. Atrial fibrillation is associated with a higher risk of developing chronic kidney disease and more rapid progression of existing renal pathology. The presence of chronic kidney disease in atrial fibrillation on the one hand leads to an increased risk of thromboembolism, and on the other to an increased risk of bleeding when using anticoagulants. The standard for the prevention of thromboembolic complications in atrial fibrillation, including those with concomitant renal pathology, was considered warfarin for many years. However, modern studies have shown that the use of warfarin may enhance vascular calcification in patients with chronic kidney disease, which in turn may lead to an increased risk of ischemic strokes.

Analyzing clinical recommendations, randomized studies, meta-analyzes and a systematic review on the use of anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation and renal pathology, revealed the advantage of using direct oral anticoagulants over warfarin at stage 1-3 of chronic kidney disease. Data on the use of direct oral anticoagulants with a more pronounced renal dysfunction and in patients on dialysis is limited due to the lack of a sufficient number of large randomized studies. Due to the presence of renal clearance in all oral anticoagulants, their pharmacokinetics changes to some extent with a decrease in the glomerular filtration rate, which requires dose adjustment of drugs depending on creatinine clearance. Therefore, the use of anticoagulants for the prevention of thromboembolic complications during atrial fibrillation requires special attention in patients with chronic kidney disease.
Resistant Hypertension: Questions and Contemporary Answers
Authors: Podzolkov V. I. , Bragina A. E. , Osadchiy K. K.
Published: September 2019

The review presents the important problem of resistant hypertension. Its real prevalence is unknown. According to population studies and metaanalyzes of clinical studies, the prevalence of this most severe form of hypertension reaches 12-15% in the general population and 15-18% in clinical cohorts. Over the past decades, an increase in its frequency among patients with hypertension has been noted. Based on the results of large-scale studies, risk factors are detected that allow to assess the risk for the resistance to antihypertensive drugs. Adherence to ongoing antihypertensive therapy is crucial to addressing the issue of hypertension resistance; there are acceptable ways to evaluate it in clinical practice. The review discusses the most common mistakes in the choice of therapy, which can cause resistance to antihypertensive treatment, namely irrational drug combinations, insufficient dosage of the drug, and the use of non-prolonged forms of drugs. The latest recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension, including its resistant form, are analyzed. The review contains a rationale based on the results of randomized clinical trials, the choice antihypertensive strategy in this variant of arterial hypertension. The importance of fixed combination antihypertensive drugs, as well as thiazine-like diuretics and amlodipine is stressed. The results of studies demonstrate the rational for the use of antimineralcorticoid drugs, namely spironolactone, for this category of patients. The authors offer an updated algorithm for the diagnosis and treatment of resistant hypertension, based on the sections of the latest clinical recommendations on this problem.
PERAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH PENERIMA WAKAF UANG (LKS-PWU) BAGI OPTIMALISASI WAKAF UANG
Authors: Hastuti Qurratul ‘Aini Wara
Published: September 2019

Sharia Financial Institutions Receiving money Waqf (LKS-PWU) has a very important role for the optimization of money waqf. This is because the money waqf can not be submitted directly to nazhir, but must go through the Sharia Financial Institution Receiver of Money Waqf (LKS-PWU). And to support it, the Sharia Financial Institution Receiving Money Waqf should have professional management in the collection, as well as management mechanisms, and need accountability and integrity in the reporting side of the management of waqf money received.
REVITALISASI WAKAF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yasin Yasin
Published: September 2019

One of the most beneficial teachings for others and the reward will always flow is the provision of places for the benefit of society in general, such as wells, roads, places of worship and so forth. As long as the objects taken benefit still and can be exploited by others, then the perpetrators will always get a reward from the Mercy or who is now better known with the teachings of waqf. Since humans are social beings, it is natural that a problem is solved together. Certain needs are sought to be fulfilled on their own and when it is impossible, the solution is done by others or together, or by those with a high social sense. The cash waqf movement is an extraordinary asset of Muslims if it is managed and developed professionally. This movement should begin immediately without considering anything else that is not a principle. Wakaf cash movement will be more powerful when coupled with the movement of zakah mal.
URGENSI PENETAPAN KRITERIA FAKIR MISKIN BAGI PENYALURAN ZAKAT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Aflah Kuntarno Noor
Published: September 2019

Poverty has many definitions, parameters, and standards. From the viewpoint of Islam, many theologians define and measure poverty by various terms and sizes. The difference among theologians’ opinion is caused by poverty terms contained in the Qur’an and Hadits. “Fakir” and “poor” have many meanings. It allows a wide interpretation of the verse and word from theologians. It is also seen from the regulation point in Indonesia, there are many definitions, standards and parameters of poverty. The difference of point of view on determination of poverty criteria and regulations according to Islam in Indonesia shows that the ways of ijtihad by theologians and the government elements is very open. The absence of standard stipulation held, encouraging the writer to conduct a comparative research in this paper; through literacy research. Syafi’i sect does not specify a quantitative standard for poverty. Poverty is only categorized on requirement. As long as people are not able to cover 50% of their basic needs, they are called as fakir. If people are only able to cover close to 70% of their basic needs then they are categorized as poor. Meanwhile, according to Hanafi sect, the qualitative standards turned to the Syafi’i sect. Poor conditions are more severe than the fakir. Besides,the quantitative standard of poverty is one nisab of zakat or the equivalent of 85 grams of gold. On the other hand, BPS and BKKBN formulate the concept and standard of poverty by economic concepts. Poverty is conceptualized as the inability of someone to meet basic consumption needs of the formulation adapted to local conditions respectively.
WAKAF TUNAI UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Purbowanti Anifah , Muntaha Dani
Published: September 2019

Education is the key to the progress of a nation. A nation whose quality of education is low, will be slumped and left behind from other nations. Conversely, a nation whose education is advanced, will excel from any nation.
Indonesia is a country whose quality of education is very low. Economic crisis that plagued this country, increasingly difficult for the people of Indonesia to advance and improve the quality of education. The condition of poverty that menggurita which resulted in the worsening of education of the ummah, must be overcome immediately. This article discusses about the implementation of cash waqf (endowment) in Indonesia and its role in strengthening education. Cash waqf plays a significant role in some Islamic education institutionin providing material support. One example is Pondok Pesantren Gontor in East Java.
PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WAKAF DALAM FIQIH ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Naim Abdul Haris
Published: September 2019

In jurisprudence there is an idea of  waqf mu’aqqat (waqf only in a certain duration). Imam Malik argues that the waqf contract is Mulazamat (the possession of a waqf object passes from wakif belongs to God-general). However, he argues that waqf is not necessarily done by Mu’abbad (forever); it may be done within a certain period of time, provided that the waqf shall not be withdrawn until the agreed duration is completed. Indonesian Muslims for
hundreds of years have already identified waqf with (in the form of) land, and movable objects of a long lasting nature. Thus, Law no. 41 of 2004 and PP No. 42/2006 is projected as a means of social engineering (social engineering), make changes in thoughts, attitudes and behavior of Muslims to breathe with the spirit of the Act. One of the new regulations in the Waqf Act is the development of waqf objects.
Ultrasound screening and catamnesis of euploid fetuses with nasal bones
aplasia/hypoplasia
Authors: N.P. Veropotvelyan, A.A. Bondarenko
Published: September 2019

Objective. To evaluate the pre- and postnatal outcomes of euploid fetuses with aplasia/hypoplasia of the
nasal bones (NB).
Methods. We have made the catamnestic monitoring of children with a normal karyotype, who had been
prenatally detected NB aplasia or hypoplasia (less than 5 perentile) at 11–24 weeks of gestation at ultrasound
screening in the period between 2006–2015 years. Our study included a selection of 242 fetuses with NB aplasia
or hypoplasia, in 128 (52.8 %) of them the NB was not visualized or appeared as an echogenic dot only.
Results. Among all 63 fetuses with NB aplasia (absence or looks as an echogenic dot) in the 1st trimester
in 24 (38 %) cases chromosomal abnormalities (CA) were found (including T21 — 15 (62.5 %) cases). Other
39 (61.9 %) fetuses had a normal karyotype. Among 65 fetuses with NB aplasia, examined in the 2nd trimester
of gestation 12 (18.4 %) cases of CA were detected (one fetus with T21 had the only one ultrasound marker –
isolated NB aplasia), 53 (81.5 %) fetuses had a normal karyotype. 62 mothers of the euploid fetuses with NB
aplasia had been surveyed. We have received and analyzed 31 (50 %) responses. In 16 cases of euploid fetuses
with NB, aplasia pregnancy outcome was adverse or relatively unfavorable, only 5 (31.2 %) fetuses of them had
isolated NB aplasia. In other cases healthy full-term infants were born, who showed normal height and weight
indexes, physical and psychomotor development observed in age from 0 to 10.
Conclusion. In 51.6 % fetuses and children prenatally had aplasia of the nasal bone was marked by unfavorable pre- or postnatal outcome, according to the survey of their mothers.
A NOVA GESTÃO PÚBLICA NO CONTEXTO DA EDUCAÇÃO PERNAMBUCANA E A QUALIDADE EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Marques Luciana Rosa , Mendes Juliana Camila Barbosa , Maranhão Iágrici Maria De Lima
Published: September 2019

O artigo objetiva trabalhar as repercussões da Nova Gestão Pública na gestão da educação, tendo como foco a qualidade educacional. Faz uma discussão sobre NGP e sua materialização no contexto educacional, identificando os elementos discursivos que compõe a qualidade. Analisa a política educacional pernambucana, a partir de documentos e entrevistas com gestores escolares, visando compreender que sentido de qualidade se coloca como hegemônico. Verificou posições conflituosas que constituem o discurso, atravessado pela regulação dos parâmetros de desempenho e pela qualidade socialmente referenciada.
Experimental modal identification and fem updating of a seven story isolated educational building
Authors: Reategui Rony , Bossus Estefanía , Gonzales Mauricio , Villagomez Diego , Aguilar Rafael
Published: September 2019

The construction of isolated structures is increasing in recent decades in seismic countries. In Peru, the national regulation indicates that important buildings such as hospitals located in areas of high seismic risk must incorporate isolation systems to reduce structural and nonstructural loss. These systems protect the main structure from the effects of a seismic event by separating its base from the earth movement and by reducing the relative displacements and accelerations between adjacent stories. In the structural design process of buildings and seismic protection systems, having numerical models that properly represent the real behavior of the buildings is of high importance. In this context, experimental modal tests represents an attractive cost-effective non-destructive tool to obtain an accurate characterization of the experimental structural response. This paper presents the experimental tests carried out in a base-isolated educational building built in 2014 that has seven stories and three basements with a total built area of around 7500 m2. Data acquisition was accomplished with autonomous units (acquisition system and transducers incorporated in a single unit) whose versatility allowed measuring a significant number of degrees of freedom in a limited amount of time. The dynamic properties experimentally identified were used to calibrate the finite element model of the building. The results showed that the design model approximates correctly to the experimentally identified ambient vibration response when considering rigid supporting conditions as well as the interaction of partitioning elements such as walls and parapets.
Applicability study of a low cost seismic isolator prototype using recycled rubber
Authors: Muñoz Andre , Diaz Miguel , Reyna Roy
Published: September 2019

In order to protect buildings against earthquakes that are categorized as "common" according to the Peruvian Earthquake Resistant Standard, a prototype of Recycled Rubber Seismic Isolator ("RRSI") was developed in the structural laboratory of the Japan-Peru Center for Earthquake Engineering Research and Disaster Mitigation - CISMID, Peru. The raw material used to manufacture this device was recycled rubber tires; the rubber tire was cut into square shape sheets with 190mmx190mm of cross-section and a total thickness of around 11 mm. Rubber tire sheets were joined to each other by a vulcanization process, including rubber layers with 3mm of thickness made of recycled rubber tire powder in between rubber tire sheets; and in between the rubber tire sheet and the steel plate at both ends of the bearing.

Two specimens were tested in a shaking table under a free vibration impulse or displacement in order to get their natural vibration frequency, natural period, and inherent damping. Then, to obtain the hysteretical behavior, a cyclic lateral reversal-loading test was conducted on three different specimens applying a constant axial load of 330MPa, 270MPa, and 220MPa respectively and a lateral displacement pattern with different levels of shear deformations up to the failure, which occurs at a shear strain of around 100%.

From the experimental results, a nonlinear hysteretic behavior and energy dissipation were observed, decoupling the lateral movement. Finally, a numerical model was proposed to model the nonlinear hysteretic behavior of the RRSI based on a Modified Bouc-Wen model. This numerical model was simulated by using the specimens as base isolators for buildings.
Development of analytical models for confined masonry walls based on experimental results in Lima city
Authors: Diaz Miguel , Zavala Carlos , Flores Erika , Cardenas Lourdes
Published: September 2019

For 30 years the Structural Laboratory of the Peru Japan Center for Earthquake Engineering Research and Disaster Mitigation (CISMID) from the Faculty of Civil Engineering (FIC) of the National University of Engineering (UNI) is been testing different types of structural system, mainly confined masonry walls. In that sense, large number of experiments have been conducted in confined masonry walls. Analytical model for capacity curve is presented for walls with different types of masonry units, such as industrial hollow bricks, solid handmade bricks and tubular bricks which are the most representative units in Metropolitan Lima and Callao. Tetra-linear models are calibrated with experimental results in order to provided generalized model in terms of sensitive parameters which determines the capacity curve for flexural shear failure mechanism, such as longitudinal and transversal steel ratio, slenderness ratio and axial load ratio where shear stress is observed in the cracking, yielding, maximum and ultimate points.
Development of fragility function for typologies of confined mansory dwelling in Metropolitan Lima and Callao cities
Authors: Flores Terreros Erika Nora , Díaz Miguel , Zavala Carlos
Published: September 2019

Development of Fragility functions are a widely used tool to estimate the vulnerability through the probability of response damage occurrence of a structure at different seismic demand. These functions are very useful for researchers, engineers, insurance companies, territorial planning planners and decision-makers. The aim of this research is to develop a methodology to estimate the vulnerability of theses confined masonry dwelling through the fragility function. An experimental database of confined masonry wall of two kind of informal brick and statistical database were used.

This research present typologies of a dwelling according to the type of material, number of floors, and wall density respectively which are based on a statistical database. Besides, it describes a methodology to find the fragility functions based on experimental data tests that replicate the behavior of confined masonry walls and thus find the probability of the damage caused in this type of dwellings that exist in a great majority of the city of Metropolitan Lima and Callao.
Virginia Satir’s Model Treatment and Coping Mechanisms among 2007/08 Post Election Violence Integrated Internally Displaced Persons in Thika Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Gitau Susan Wambui
Published: September 2019

Kenya experienced post-election violence in 2007/2008; leaving 1,113 people dead and over 650,000 people displaced from their homes. The purpose of the study therefore, was assessment of effectiveness of Virginia Satir’s Model in trauma recovery of 2007/08 Post Election Violence Integrated Internally Displaced Persons in Thika Sub County in Kiambu County. The study used quasi-experimental research design in which the researcher used Solomon’s Four Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The researcher sampled 125 participants from the accessible 240 Integrated Internally Displaced Persons from Kiandutu, Kiganjo, Gachagi and Umoja slum villages in Thika Sub County who formed the four groups of study. The control groups were taken through regular counseling model while the experimental groups were exposed to Virginia Satir’s Model. Quantitative methods of data analysis involving the use of Analysis of Variance and t-test was used to list statistical significant difference within and among means in the posttest scores for the groups. Computations were conducted using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 21 for windows. The researcher established that the Virginia Satir’s Model had minimal effect on enhancing coping mechanisms among IIDPs.
Registro notable de dos mesocarnívoros en el bosque nuboso de Baja Verapaz, Guatemala
Authors: Mármol Kattán Guillermo Alejandro , Palomo Muñoz Gabriela , Pinto Meneses Juan Pablo , Rosito Prado Isabella Mercedes
Published: September 2019

ResumenEl margay (Leopardus wiedii) y el yaguarundi (Herpailurus yagouaroundi) son felinos medianos neotropicales de los cuales existen pocos estudios en Guatemala. Ambas especies se conocen principalmente por observaciones esporádicas y en rara ocasión son referenciadas geográficamente. En este trabajo reportamos la presencia de margay y yaguarundi en la Reserva Natural Ranchitos del Quetzal, Purulhá, Baja Verapaz. Nuestras observaciones se basan en registros de cámaras trampa colocadas en un parche de bosque nuboso entre 1,600 y 1,900 msnm durante 2017 y 2019. Registramos la presencia de yaguarundi a 31 km al sureste del sitio reportado más cercano, lo que extendió su área de distribución en Guatemala. Adicionalmente, confirmamos la presencia de margay a más de 1,500 msnm en bosque nuboso de Baja Verapaz, lo cual extendió su área de distribución 30 km al sureste del sitio reportado más cercano en Guatemala.Palabras clave: cámaras trampa, distribución, Guatemala, mamíferos, margay, yaguarundi.AbstractThe margay (Leopardus wiedii) and jaguarundi (Herpailurus yagouaroundi) are medium-sized neotropical felines for which few studies have been conducted in Guatemala. Both species are mainly known from sporadic observations and are rarely geographically referenced. We report the presence of margay and jaguarundi in the Private Natural Reserve Ranchitos del Quetzal, Purulhá, Baja Verapaz, Guatemala. We base our records on observations using camera traps placed in a cloud forest between 1,600 and 1,900 mamsl during 2017 and 2019. We recorded the presence of jaguarundi 31 km SE of the closest registered site, increasing its reported distribution area in Guatemala. Additionally, we report the presence of margay over 1,500 mamsl in the cloud forest of Baja Verapaz, which increases its distribution by 30 km SE of the closest registered site in Guatemala up to date.Key words: camera traps, distribution, Guatemala, jaguarundi, mammals, margay.
Positive psychotherapy untuk mengurangi gejala depresi pada pasien gangguan skizofrenia
Authors: Nisa Walda Isna
Published: September 2019

Abstrak. Skizofrenia merupakan kelainan psikiatrik kronis dan termasuk gangguan mental berat yang ditunjukkan dengan beberapa simtom negatif seperti pada gejala depresi. Depresi merupakan kondisi emosional yang biasa ditandai dengan kesedihan yang mendalam, perasaan tidak berarti dan bersalah, menarik diri dari orang lain, tidak dapat tidur, kehilangan selera makan, kehilangan hasrat seksual dan minat  dalam beraktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengurangi gejala depresi pada pasien gangguan skizofren dengan intervensi Positive Psychotherapy. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah laki-laki berusia 22 tahun yang mengalami gangguan skizofrenia dengan gejala depresi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Tes Grafis, Wartegg, Wais, WWQ, SSCT dan skala BDI-II. Teknik analisis data menggunakan kuantitatif non parametik dengan uji Wilcoxon pada SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan intervensi Positive Psychotherapy mampu mengurangi gejala depresi pada subjek. Subjek sudah mampu melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari  dan berinteraksi terlibat dalam  kegiatan sosial. Hal ini didukung oleh motivasi subjek untuk sembuh namun subjek kurang percaya diri menjalani kehidupannya. Dukungan keluarga dan lingkungan sangat positif sehingga dapat meningkatkan motivasi subjek dalam mengurangi gejala depresi yang dialami.Kata Kunci :  Positive Psychotherapy, Gejala Depresi, Gangguan SkizofreniaAbstract. Schizophrenia is a chronic psychiatric disorder and includes severe mental disorders as indicated by several negative symptoms such as symptoms of depression. Depression is an emotional condition that is usually characterized by deep sadness, feeling insignificant and guilty, withdrawing from others, unable to sleep, losing appetite, losing sexual desire and interest in activities. This study aims to reduce depression symptoms in schizophrenic patients with Positive Psychotherapy intervention. The research method used was an experiment with One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The subjects of this study were 22-year-old men who experienced schizophrenia with symptoms of depression. The instruments used are Graphic Test, Wartegg, Wais, WWQ, SSCT and BDI-II scale. The data analysis technique used quantitative non parametics with Wilcoxon test on SPSS version 23. The results of the study showed that Positive Psychotherapy was able to reduce depressive symptoms in the subject. Subjects are able to carry out daily activities and interact involved in social activities. This is supported by the motivation of the subject to recover but the subject lacks confidence in living his life. Family and environmental support is very positive so it can increase the motivation of the subject in reducing the symptoms of depression experienced.Keywords: Positive Psychotherapy, Symptoms of Depression, Schizophrenic Disorders
Performance Measurement using the Integrated Performance Measurement System Approach
Authors: Aziza Nurul , Suwignyo Patdono , Makki Ahmad
Published: September 2019

As a non-profit organization in education, Senior High School has the responsibility to achieve educational goals. The school is required to have accountability to the public. Performance measurement is needed to determine organizational performance. Performance measurement can also find out the company's success in vision and mission. This study aims to measure performance in schools use an integrated performance measurement system (IPMS). This method becomes the starting point for setting goals and identifying Key Performance Indicators (KPI). The results of IPMS produced eight objectives and  33 KPIs. Objectives performance includes human resources, curriculum, finance, administration, teaching and learning activities, evaluation processes, work programs, and graduation. The results showed that 8 KPIs were red, 4 KPIs were yellow, and 11 KPIs were green. This performance measurement model can also be used in other organizations. This performance measurement model helps assess organizational performance.
MECANISMOS CONTRA LA CORRUPCIÓN Y PARA LA EFICIENCIA AL EFECTO DE LA COOPERACIÓN INTERNACIONAL Y AYUDA OFICIAL AL DESARROLLO: EL CASO ESPAÑOL
PROCEDURES AGAINST CORRUPTION AND FOR EFFICIENCY IN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE: THE SPANISH CASE
Authors: Rodríguez Pedro Garrido
Published: September 2019

La corrupción es uno de los grandes problemas que amenazan el bienestar de la sociedad. En los últimos años, han sido conocidos múltiples y muy significativos casos de corrupción, tanto a nivel internacional como en España. El ámbito de la Cooperación Internacional y la Ayuda Oficial al Desarrollo, pese a la nobleza de su razón de ser, no escapa, sin embargo, al ataque de las prácticas corruptas. En este artículo, se emplean las metodologías de interacción de variables y análisis descriptivo y funcional para estudiar cómo afecta la corrupción a la Cooperación Internacional y la Ayuda Oficial al Desarrollo en España y analizar los mecanismos desarrollados para evitarla. Asimismo, se estudian una serie de prácticas, que sin ser jurídicamente corrupción, desnaturalizan el concepto, restan eficiencia y deben ser corregidas.
THE GLOBALIZED TREATMENT OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN INTERNATIONAL LAW
O TRATAMENTO GLOBALIZADO DO TRÁFICO DE PESSOAS NO DIREITO INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Amaral Ana Paula Martins , Chaves Marlon Ricardo Lima
Published: September 2019

The trafficking in persons is a problem that directly affects the freedom and dignity of human beings. The globalization and transnationality inherent in this type of crime aggravates this problem and its suppression becomes more difficult. This paper aims to answer whether international human rights treaties can contribute effectively to combat this crime. Firstly, the basic concepts of globalization and trafficking in persons are presented, followed by forms of creating international treaties with their impact on public policies. Finally, an analysis of these policies in the light of the Supplementing Protocol to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime on the Prevention, Suppression and Punishment of Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children, with a consequent survey of the international treaties on the subject is made. The method used was the exploratory descriptive. It was concluded that trafficking in persons is a complex phenomenon and international cooperation made through legislation contributes to enable countries in the pursuit of a more effective form of combat.
Análisis de las dinámicas familiares para el bienestar socioemocional de los hijos con discapacidad intelectual
Authors: Montalván-Bermello Migdalia Monserrate , Cevallos-Zambrano Doris Patricia
Published: September 2019

La discapacidad afecta a muchas personas y en particular a las familias. Es de vital importancia que las familias estén preparadas para apoyar de manera efectiva a estas personas ya que en muchas ocasiones las actitudes y creencias de los padres y de la sociedad en general limitan más a la persona que la propia discapacidad.

La familia en la fase de crianza de algún hijo con discapacidad, supone una situación que genera diversos sentimientos en los padres y madres. Ante este tipo de situación es común tener una serie de sentimientos como: culpa, miedo, rechazo, negación y por último la aceptación de un miembro de la familia con discapacidad.

Una persona con discapacidad en ocasiones está expuesta a la lástima de otros o a la sobreprotección de quienes están próximos a ella. El efecto que estas actitudes producen en la persona es de “profecía que se cumple”, es decir, se comportan de acuerdo a las expectativas de los demás, al ser como creen que son quienes los rodean.

Basado en lo antes referido, el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo el “Análisis de las dinámicas familiares para el bienestar socioemocional de los hijos con discapacidad intelectual”. Se otorgan recomendaciones generales para facilitar la adaptación de la familia a este evento y se proponen lineamientos para mejorar la participación de los padres en la atención a los miembros de la familia con discapacidad.
Personal development counseling through superior cognitive with modeling Vasudeva Krishna and glorious Bhisma
Authors: Dharsana I Ketut
Published: September 2019

This research aims to know the influence of philosophical values of cognitive counseling theory with engineering modeling modeling techniques and Vasudeva Krishna Noble Bhisma to develop personally excelled in personal development courses Counselors through lesson study on student semester IV Department of BK FIP Undiksha. This type of research was quasi experimental research. The number of students of the subject is 33 students consisting of 19 women and 14 men. The source of the data in this study is the result of observations, interviews, results of filling diaries, and the results of questionnaires filling. Superior personal data collected with the test results. Methods of analysis used is the test of the t-test. The results showed that there is the influence of cognitive counseling with techniques of Vasudeva Krishna and modeling techniques that glorious modeling Bhisma against superior personal development through lesson study.
Konseling Kognitif dengan Teknik Role Model Ki Barak Panji Sakti dan Malin Kundang Untuk Mengembangkan Minat Computational
Authors: Pratamawati Luh , Dharsana I Ketut
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas konseling kognitif (Aaron Beck) dengan teknik ki barak panji sakti dan teknik malin kundang terhadap peningkatan minat computational. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 52 siswa yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah anava dua jalur dengan desain 2x2 faktorial dan t-scheffe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat perbedaan konseling kognitif (Aaron Beck)  antara siswa yang mengikuti teknik ki barak panji sakti dengan teknik malin kundang terhadap minat computational (F=6,210; p<0,05), (2) terdapat pengaruh interaksi konseling kognitif (Aaron Beck) teknik ki barak panji sakti dengan teknik malin kundang terhadap minat computational (F=15,642;p<0,05), (3) terdapat perbedaan minat computational pada siswa yang mendapat teknik ki barak panji sakti dibandingkan dengan teknik malin kundang (t=9,559; α<2,008).
Effectiveness of Behavioral Counseling with Modeling Techniques to Improve Affiliate Self for students of class VII H Middle School 3 Singaraja
Authors: Seniasih Linda , Suranata Kadek
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of behavioral counseling with modeling techniques to increase affiliation in class VII H students of SMP Negeri 3 Singaraja. Research This experiment used a pretest-posttest control group design. The research population is students of class VII of SMP Negeri 3 Singaraja Buleleng Bali. Through random sampling technique, a sample of 69 students (male 30, female 39. average age 14 years) was obtained. 35 students were placed in the Experiment group who received behavioral counseling with modeling techniques and 34 students in the control group without treatment. Research research data is collected with affiliate inventories. The data of this study were analyzed with a differential t-test using the JASP0.10.0.0 for Windows program and continued in Cohen to calculate effectiveness. The results of the analysis showed 1) a value of 0,01, significant at 0,01> 0.05 2) The effect size of 3,49 was categorized as high. This means that there is a significant difference in the value of students who are given treatment behavioral counseling modeling techniques. Students given treatment are higher in affiliation than students without treatment. Become behavioral counseling with effective modeling techniques to increase affiliation.
The Effectiveness of The Symbolic Modeling Technique for Intervening the Low Promiscuity of Students
Authors: Apriliana I Putu Agus , Suarni Ni Ketut , Dharsana I Ketut
Published: September 2019

The low attitude of class XI Accounting at Prshanti Nilayam Vocational School in terms of association with the opposite sex needs special attention from the school. This can disrupt the development of students in terms of social relations and readiness to lead adult life. One effort that can be done is through counseling services provided by counselors at the school. In this study, modeling techniques were applied to intervene in students' attitudes in getting along with the opposite sex. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of effectiveness of treatment through modeling techniques for students who have low opposite sex relationships. The sample in this study amounted to 22 students where it was determined by purposive random sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is the t test. The results of the t test are known that the tcount> t table is 3.789> 2.073, so that it is known that there are differences in students' self-heterosexual scores before and after the treatment. Furthermore, the effectiveness test results are ES = 0.8 (Very High). So it can be concluded that modeling techniques are effective for developing attitudes with the opposite sex in students
PKM ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SMPN 191, JAKARTA
Authors: Susanto Ratnawati , Syofyan Harlinda , Dwiyanti Karina , Alfina Umri Cut
Published: September 2019

SMPN 191 merupakan sekolah Inklusi di Provinsi DKI Jakarta berdasarkan Keputusan Ka. Dinas Provinsi DKI Jakarta No. 986/2012 tanggal 10 Mei 2012 yang bermisikan menyelenggarakan Education for all. Namun dalam penyelenggaraannya memiliki pemasalahan kompleks dalam pendampingan siswa reguler (95%) dan ABK (5%). Permasalahan perilaku belajar dan ketidaktuntasan penanganan, perbedaan cara penanganan perilaku orang tua dalam mendidik, penurunan prestasi belajar, kemandirian, kesehatan, sosial emosional ABK, spiritualitas guru yang tidak stabil dalam pendampingan ABK, kurangnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam penanganan ABK, keterbatasan sarana prasana penunjang ABK.  Solusi kepada mitra adalah dengan penguatan kapasitas internal sekolah – guru, siswa.  Penguatan kapasitas dilakukan berbasis kepada hasil penelitian Penerapan Proses Penerapan Keterampilan Manajemen Kelas Dengan Senam otak yang memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kesiapan Belajar dan Hasil Belajar (Ratnawati Susanto, 2017). Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan (1) Kegiatan orientasi guru tentang pendidikan untuk semua, hakekat anak dan ABK dan (2) pelatihan senam otak  (3) Evaluasi kegiatan dan komitmen.  Kesimpulannya para guru memiliki peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan senam otak serta komitmen menyelenggarakan pendidikan untuk semua anak tanpa perbedaan anak reguler ataupun ABK. Saran para guru di SMPN 191 perlu melakukan diseminasi pengetahuan, keterampilan senam otak sebagai sebagai sekolah inklusi agar mentransformasi sikap penyelenggaraan pendidikan untuk semua.
PENGARUH PLATIHAN WHOLE METHOD AND PART METHOD TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SMASH NORMAL PADA SISWA EKSTRAKURIKULER BOLA VOLI SMAN 2 SINGARAJA TAHUN 2017/2018
Authors: . I KomangTriyana Putra , . Dr. I Ketut Sudiana, S.Pd. M Kes , . Gede Doddy Tisna, M.S., S.Or., M.Or.
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pelatihan whole method and part method terhadap peningkatan smash normal pada sisiwa ekstrakurikuler SMAN 2 singaraja, jumlah subjek penelitian 50 orang yang di bagi menjadi tiga kelompok, kelompok perlakuan yang di bagi menjadi dua banyak subjeknya 17 orang perkelompok dan kelompok kontrol yaitu 16 orang, rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah quasi eksperiment dengan desain “the nonrandomizide control grup pretes posttest design.”. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes ketermpilan bola voli (Nurhasan,2000:160) Analisis data menggunakan uji One way Anova dilanjutkan mencari data yang lebih berpengaruh menggunakan uji LSD dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh dan perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan metode latihan whole method and part method terhadap kemampuan teknik dasar smash normal, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,002 < 0,05, untuk yang lebih berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan signifikan smash normal adalah pelatihan part method dilihat dari mean difference uji LSD yaitu sebesar 1.41176.dari analisis tersebut dapat disumpulkan bahwa Pelatihan part method and part method dapat meningkatkan kemampuan smash normal.Kata Kunci : latihan whole method, latihan part method, teknik dasar smash normal This research aims to know about the effect of whole method and part method exercise towards the ability of basic technic on normal smash of students of volleyball extracurricular in SMA N 2 SINGARAJA . the subject of the research were 50 students which were divided by 3 large groups. The experiment group is divided by two with 17 people in a group, and the control group is 16 people in a group. The research used experimental quasi with a design “the nonrandomized control group pretest posttest design “. The instrument used was volleyball skill test (Nurhasan, 2000:160). The data analysis used One Way Anova test continued by searching the data using LSD with the significant amount of 5%. Th result of the research shows that there is a significant effect and the different effect of whole method and part method exercise towards the ability of basic technic on normal smash, with a significant number of 0.002 < 0.05, more for the more influencing effect towards the raising point of normal smash is part method exercise which can be seen from the mean difference LSD test that is 1,41176. From the analysis above, can be concluded that whole method and part method exercise can increase the ability on normal smash of volleyball extracurricular in SMA N 2 SINGARAJA .keyword : whole method exercise, part method exercise, basic technic of normal smash
PENGARUH PELATIHAN SIDE JUMP SPRINT TERHADAP KELINCAHAN DAN KECEPATAN PADA SISWA PUTRA PESERTA EKSTRAKURIKULER BULUTANGKIS SMA NEGERI 1 KUBU TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: . I Komang Suardana Mustika , . Dr. I Ketut Sudiana, S.Pd. M Kes , . Gede Doddy Tisna, M.S., S.Or., M.Or.
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan side jump sprint terhadap kelincahan dan kecepatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu (quasi experimental) dengan rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah “The Non-randomized Control Group Pretest-Posttest Design”. Jumlah subjek penelitian 30 orang siswa putra. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk tes kelincahan adalah tes illinois agility run. Sedangkan instrumen untuk tes kecepatan adalah tes lari 60 meter. Data dianalisis dengan uji-t independent pada taraf signifikansi (α) 0,05 dengan bantuan program SPSS 16,0.

Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian, dengan menggunakan uji-t independent untuk data uji-t independent didapat nilai thitung variabel kelincahan sebesar -5.679 dengan signifikansi thitung = 0,000. Pada taraf signifikansi α = 0,05 signifikansi thitung variabel kelincahan = 0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai α (Sig < 0,05). Sedangkan untuk data uji-t independent didapat nilai thitung variabel kecepatan -7.078 dengan signifikansi thitung = 0,000. Pada taraf signifikansi α = 0,05 signifikansi thitung variabel kecepatan = 0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai α (Sig < 0,05). Dengan demikian hipotesis penelitian “pelatihan side jump sprint berpengaruh terhadap kelincahan dan kecepatan” dapat diterima.

Hasil analisis data pada pelatihan side jump sprint untuk kelincahan terjadi peningkatan sebesar 2.002, sedangkan pelatihan side jump sprint untuk kecepatan terjadi peningkatan sebesar 1.73733. Pada kelompok kontrol terjadi peningkatan tidak sebesar kelompok perlakuan karena hanya diberikan pelatihan konvensional pada kelincahan terjadi peningkatan 0.0974 dan pada kecepatan terjadi peningkatan 0.1246.

Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan side jump sprint berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kelincahan dan peningkatan kecepatan pada siswa putra peserta ekstrakurikuler bulutangkis di SMA Negeri1 Kubu tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Kata Kunci : pelatihan side jump sprint, kelincahan, kecepatan. This study aims to determine the effect of side jump sprint training on agility and speed. The type of research used is quasi experimental with the design used in this research is "The Non-randomized Control Group Pretest-Posttest Design". The number of research subjects is 30 male students. The instrument used in this study for agility tests is an illinois agility run test. While the instrument for speed tests is a 60 meter test run. Data were analyzed by independent t-test at significance level (α) 0.05 with the help of SPSS 16.0 program.

Based on the results of data analysis research, by using independent t-test for independent t-test data obtained tcount agility variable of -5.679 with significance t count = 0,000. At the significance level α = 0.05 significance thitung agility variable = 0.000 is smaller than α value (Sig
PENGARUH PELATIHAN KOMBINASI FOOTWORK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KELINCAHAN DAN VOLUME OKSIGEN MAKSIMAL (VO2 Maks)
Authors: FARDIANSYAH MUHAMMAD , Swadesi I Ketut Iwan , Arsani Ni Luh Kadek Alit
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan kombinasi footwork terhadap peningkatan kelincahan dan VO2 Maks. Jenis penelitian adalah Penelitian eksperimen, dengan desain “The Non Randomized Pretest Posttest Design Control Group” Subjek penelitian adalah siswa putra SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Singaraja tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 berjumlah 30 orang siswa. VO2 Maks diukur dengan tes MFT dan kelincahan diukur dengan ilionis agility run. Data dianalisis dengan uji t independent pada taraf signifikansi αKata Kunci : kelincahan, pelatihan kombinasi footwork, VO2 Maks. This study was aimed to investigate the effect of footwork combination training on improving agility and VO2 Max. This research was an experimental research, with the design "The Non Randomized Pretest Posttest Design Control Group". The subjects were the students of SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Singaraja of academic year 2017/2018 as many as 30 students. VO2 Max was measured by MFT test and agility was measured by the illionis agility run. Data were analyzed by independent t test at significance level α keyword : agility, footwork combination training, VO2 Max
ANALISIS RASIONALISASI ANGGARAN DAN DAMPAK ADANYA RASIONALISASI ANGGARAN TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KERJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Putra I Made Sinar Dewata , Mahardika I Kadek Ari , Krisnayanti Ketut , Kunti Ni Made Saniscaryani , Chiva Krisna
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mengenai pelaksaan rasionalisasi anggaran di kabupaten Buleleng dan bagaimana pengaruh rasionalisasi anggaran terhadap program kerja di instansi di kabupaten Buleleng. Data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode wawancara kepada salah satu staff bagian keuangan pada kantor DPPKBPP-PA kabupaten Buleleng dan melakukan dokumentasi. Rasionalisasi anggaran yang terjadi disetiap SKPD di Kabupaten Buleleng tidak hanya berimplikasi pada penundaan atau pembatalan program atau kegiatan yang ada pada SKPD tersebut, namun juga berimplikasi pada pengurangan anggaran operasional perkantorannya. Sehingga beberapa kegiatan dan program kerja dari instansi atau kantor dan dinas tersebut harus ditunda pelaksanaanya.
ANALISIS PEROLEHAN DAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PADA ORGANISASI NIRLABA PANTI SOSIAL ASUHAN ANAK (PSAA) UDYANA WIGUNA SINGARAJA
Authors: Riskiyanti Kadek Irma , Prihantini Ni Putu Ayunda , Aldi Ketut Trio , Pratana Ni Komang Mita Audita
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses perolehan dana, manajemen pengelolaan dana, pelaksanaan pembukuan dan hambatan yang dihadapi berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan yang terjadi di Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak Udyana Wiguna Singaraja. Metode analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, data diperoleh melalui data primer yaitu sumber data yang diperoleh langsung dari dari sumber asli (tidak melalui media perantara). Data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasi yang dilakukan di Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak Udyana Wiguna. Dari hasil penelitian ini, maka dapat pengelolaan keuangan di Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak Udyana Wiguna Singaraja dilaksanakan dengan staf yang mengurus DPA mengalokasikan dana yang telah diberikan untuk kebutuhan-kebutuhan yang ada dalam panti selama 1 tahun. Dalam melaksanakan pembukuan keuangan lembaga, Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak Udyana Wiguna Singaraja menggunakanPSAK 45 tentang yayasan nirlaba.