bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ISLAMIC SECTS AND PARTIES DEVELOPING, USED TO DEVELOP AND NON-DEVELOPING ACTIVITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT OF SECURITY SYSTEMS, FACULTY OF TECHNICAL SCIENCES, KONSTANTIN PRESLAVSKY UNIVERSITY OF SHUMEN, SHUMEN 9712,115, UNIVERSITETSKA STR., Hristov Hristo
Published: March 2023

Attempts and processes have been observed to disseminate radical Islamic ideas among the Muslim population under the cover of missionary activities of various Muslim organizations. In connection with the above, the report explores the existing Islamic sects and parties on the territory of the Republic of Bulgaria.
Clone Characteristics Of Sil 04, 6535, Ps 881, And Bululawang Polycross
Authors: Yulaikah Sri , Djumali Djumali , Herwati Anik , Abdurrakhman Abdurrakhman , Supriyono Supriyono , Mulyani Sri , Sohri M.
Published: March 2023

Indonesia’s sugar productivity is low and requires improvement. Producing new superior sugar varieties may increase sugar productivity. In 2019, a polycross between female SIL 04 and male 6535, PS 881, and Bululawang made 11 potential clones. Therefore, it is necessary to determine each clone's characteristics. This research aimed to determine superior clones that generate higher crystal production than the female parents. The research location was the Agricultural Technology Research and Assessment Installation (Instalasi Penelitian dan Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian - IP2TP) Karangploso from December 2020 until November 2021. The clones and female parents (SIL 04) were arranged in a Randomized Block Design using 2 replications. The research result showed that 9 clones (MLG 19/P6/1, MLG 19/P6/4, MLG 19/P6/5, MLG 19/P6/6, MLG 19/P6/8, MLG 19/P6/9, MLG 19/P6/11, MLG 19/P6/13 and MLG 19/P6/16) produced more crystals (7.07-12.95 t/ha) than the female parents (5.82 t/ha). To sum up, increasing sugarcane productivity improves crystal yields.
The Effect of Job Stress, Job Satisfaction and Emotional Intelligence on Turnover Intention
Authors: Kurniawan Prasetyo , Susanto Noto
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of job stress, job satisfaction, and emotional intelligence on turnover intention in employees of PT. ISS Indonesia Bintaro. Methods This research uses the causality method. The population in this study were all employees of PT. ISS Indonesia Bintaro. The number of samples used was as many as 150 respondents. Data analysis method using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study are as follows: Job stress has a significant positive effect on turnover intention in employees of PT ISS Indonesia. Job satisfaction has a significant negative effect on the turnover intention of PT ISS Indonesia employees. Emotional intelligence has a significant negative effect on the turnover intention of PT ISS Indonesia employees.
The Influence of Financial Knowledge and Financial Attitudes on Financial Management Behavior: A Study of Food and Beverage Micro-Entrepreneurs in Sail District, Pekanbaru City
Authors: Liana Sesmitha Echi , Ruzikna Ruzikna
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine whether financial knowledge influences financial management behavior, to determine whether financial attitudes affect financial management behavior, and to determine whether financial knowledge and financial attitudes influence financial management behavior.  The research method used is quantitative method and uses secondary data and primary data.  Primary data was obtained from respondents who were collected through a questionnaire consisting of 19 questions.  The sample consisted of 76 respondents from a population of 314 business actors using the cluster sampling technique.  The scale of measurement uses a Likert scale.  Data analysis included: validity test, reliability test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, normality test, multiple linear regression test, t test, f test, and test of the coefficient of determination.  The data analysis technique of this research uses SPSS.  The findings of this study show that (1) financial knowledge has a significant influence on financial management behavior in micro business actors in Sail District, (2) financial attitudes have a significant influence on financial management behavior in micro business actors in Sail District, and (3) financial knowledge and financial attitudes have a significant influence on financial management behavior in micro business actors in Sail District.
The Influence of BI Rate, Inflation, and Exchange Rate on The IDX Composite Stock Index (IHSG)
Authors: Ratnaningrum Ratnaningrum , Putri Bella Kharisma , Wulandari Retno , Purnama Kusna Djati
Published: March 2023

This study investigates the impact of variations in the BI rate, inflation rate, and the USD/IDR (US Dollar to Indonesian Rupiah) exchange rate on the IDX Composite Index (IHSG). The Composite Stock Price Index  is one of the resources that investors use to choose their investing strategy. Inflation, exchange rates, business interest rates, and the IHSG are among the variables that make up the sample used in this study, which spans 60 months from January 2015 to December 2019. The analysis of the data was done using multiple regression methods. According to the findings, the IHSG is negatively impacted by changes in the BI rate, positively impacted by changes in the USD/IDR exchange rate, and not impacted at all by changes in the inflation rate. Additional analysis should look at additional potential macroeconomic factors.
Effect Of Sea Moisture Content On Corrosion Hull Of A Warship Made By PT Pal Indonesia
Authors: Lamablawa Florianus , Aritonang Sovian
Published: March 2023

Seawater temperature ranges from -2 0 c to 300 c. Low temperatures are usually found in seawater around the poles and on the deep seabed. Meanwhile, high seawater temperatures are found in the sea in the Arid area. The Red Sea and Bab El Mandeb have temperatures of about 290 c to 300. Corrosion is a subject matter that concerns various disciplines, or in other words, it connects elements of physics, chemistry, metallurgy, electronics and engineering. This study uses the literature review study method to collect, identify, evaluate the effect of seawater content on the corrosion of the hulls of warships made by PT Pal Indonesia. An effective corrosion control strategy should be selected with the selection of suitable coatings for the marine environment. Hull plating with paint has a special function to protect the construction of the hull, especially those located below the waterline and the construction of the ship above the waterline.
Perancangan Platform Marketplace Untuk Ekosistem Ternak di Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Faza Iqbal
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bersifat riset dan pengembangan dengan tujuan menemukan rancangan platform marketplace ekosistem ternak (livestock) di Kabupaten Kudus yang mudah dan user friendly sekaligus menguji efektifitas produk tersebut. Penelitian ini bersifat longitudinal, sehingga penelitian dilakukan secara bertahap, dan setiap tahapannya menggunakan metode yang berbeda. Untuk tahap awal, kami akan berfokus pada perancangan sistem terlebih dahulu. Untuk tahapan selanjutnya, akan dikembangkan lebih lanjut melalui penelitian-penelitian berikutnya hingga platform marketplace ekosistem ternak benar-benar terwujud. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung dengan beberapa peternak di Kudus serta melakukan observasi di kantor Dinas Pertanian bidang Peternakan Kabupaten Kudus, dari wawancara dan observasi didapatkan informasi kendala yang dihadapi oleh peternak dan staff Dinas Pertanian bidang Peternakan Kabupaten Kudus, kemudian data tersebut dianalisa dan digunakan sebagai informasi untuk merancang sistem yang diharapkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi Pemerintah dalam mengembangkan kebijakan terutama dalam mengembangkan potensi di bidang peternakan, terutama dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat dan ketahanan pangan khususnya daging.
Pengaruh Perendaman Telur Puyuh Konsumsi Dalam Berbagai Konsentrasi Liquid Smoke dan Lama Penyimpanan Terhadap Kualitas Interior
Authors: Antika Rita Dewi , Puspitarini Oktavia Rahayu , Susilowati Sri
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perendaman telur puyuh konsumsi dalam berbagai konsentrasi liquid smoke dan lama penyimpanan terhadap kualitas interior. Materi yang digunakan adalah telur puyuh umur 1 hari 48 butir (10-12 g), liquid smoke, dan aquades. Metode percobaan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial 2 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Faktor (A) Konsentrasi (%) meliputi K0=0, K1=10, K2=15, K3=20. Faktor (B) lama simpan (hari) meliputi P1=14, P2=24, P3=34. Variabel yang diamati IKT, IPT dan HU. Data yang didapat dianalisis ragam ANOVA, jika berpengaruh maka diuji lanjut BNT. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi liquid smoke, lama penyimpanan, dan interaksi antara keduanya berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap IKT, dengan ata-rata nilai IKT pada konsentrasi K0=0,226a, K1=0,244ab, K2=0,288b, K3=0,253ab, pada lama simpan P1=0,283b, P2=0,262b, P3=0,213a, pada interaksi K1P3=0,181a, K3P3=0,208ab, K0P3=0,218ab, K0P2=0,223ab, K0P1=0,236b, K2P3=0,246bc, K1P2=0,251bc, K3P2=0,271bc, K3P1=0,279c, K1P1=0,301c, K2P2=0,301c, K2P1=0,317c. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi liquid smoke, lama penyimpanan, dan interaksi antara keduanya tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap IPT. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi liquid smoke dan interaksi tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap HU, lama penyimpanan berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap HU, dengan rata-rata nilai HU pada lama simpan P1=90,313b, P2=85,997ab, P3=84,750a. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, konsentrasi liquid smoke  15% mampu bertahan hingga 24 hari, dengan nilai rataan IKT=0,301c, IPT=0,0875, HU=87,203. Saran dari penelitian ini yaitu perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai kualitas telur puyuh konsumsi yaitu kedalaman rongga udara, susut bobot telur, indeks telur, dan uji organoleptik telur.
Premature ovarian insufficiency: an augmenting disorder in the growing female population
Authors: A Gagana B , G Priyanka D , P Sunil Gowda H , Syed Sagheer Ahmed , M Rupesh Kumar , M Surabhi H
Published: March 2023

A primary ovarian abnormality such as absent menarche (primary amenorrhea) or early depletion of ovarian follicles/arrested folliculogenesis before the age of 40 is described as premature ovarian insufficiency (secondary amenorrhea). Itsprevalence is 1% and 0.1 % in women under 40 and 30 respectively. Common Symptoms include palpitations, excessive sweating, flushes, anxiety, depression, and fatigue. There could be a variety of causes, including chromosomal abnormalities, autoimmune diseases, infections, idiopathic diseases, iatrogenic diseases, and so on. Diagnosis is usually done based on the level of hormones like estradiol, Follicle Stimulating Harmone, and LuteinizingHarmone. Considering the complications of premature ovarian failure, it is necessary to educate the female population about this disorder. Hence, the Present review focuses on the etiology, symptoms, complications, diagnosis, and treatment of premature ovarian failure.
A Case Study on Ayurvedic Management in Insulin Resistance in Polycystic Ovarian Disease
Authors: Anju G S
Published: March 2023

Polycystic ovarian disease is highly prevalent hormonal and metabolic disorder among reproductive aged women worldwide characterised by hyperandrogenism, chronic anovulation and polycystic ovaries. Insulin resistance is now recognised as a basic underlying pathology of PCOD and found in approximately 50-70% of patients. It is defined as a state in which greater than normal amounts of insulin are required to produce a quantitatively normal response. It is associated with an increased risk of various metabolic disorders including type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidaemia and cardiovascular diseases, which indicates that timely therapeutic intervention in PCOS could prevent or at-least delay the onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus and other long-term health risks. Most of the features of PCOD associated with insulin resistance can be found under Santharpanajanya vyadhis with involvement of three Doshas and Dhathus like Rasa, Raktha and Medus. Here is a case report of 18-year-old female who presented with irregular menstruation, rapid weight gain and blackish discoloration of back of neck. Her USG findings shows bilateral polycystic pattern of ovaries. Based on clinical features and laboratory values, treatment principles adopted are Agni deepana, Ama pachana, Vatha-kaphahara and Lekhana. Varanadi kashyam and triphala choorna with takra given internally for 3 months and Udwartana was done externally for 14 days. After 3 months of treatment considerable reduction in weight and improvement in insulin resistance were noticed and her menstrual periods were normal with normal USG findings. The present case signifies the importance of Ayurvedic management in insulin resistance of PCOD to prevent forthcoming complications.
Evidence Based Study of Surasadi Gana on Respiratory Disorders: A Review
Authors: Kishan Gopal Choudhary  , Himanshu Rawat  , Nisha Ojha
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Collection of medicinal herbs having similar effect are collectively known as Gana (group) in Samhita and Vargas (category) in Nighantu. Surasadi Gana is included in 37 of such groups mentioned in Sushruta Samhita, with 21 Herbs completing the group. This article is made in a view to review the importance and utility of few herbs included in Surasadi Gana indicated for the management of respiratory disorders.

Material and Methods: The literature regarding the drugs mentioned in the group, collected from different Ayurveda classics. Research papers are compiled from published sources and discussed in light of therapeutic effects.

Observation and Result: Maximum of the herbs in this group are having properties as Katu rasa (pungent) and Ushna veerya (hot potency). Such herbs are predominantly advised in Kapha (phlegm humour) dominant diseases, viz. Kasa (cough), Shwasa (asthma), Pratishyaya (common cold), Kushtha (skin disorders), Krimi (worm infestation) and Vrana (wound).

Conclusion: The herbs, despite having several Ayurvedic indications, the respiratory tract is the focus of the specific activity.
Language Teachers’ Cultural Identity and its Impact on their Practice
Authors:   John St, Hawthorn VIC 3122, Australia, Swinburne University of Technology, Sampson Gary
Published: March 2023

The way we communicate information is as important as the messages we convey. Cultural variables, such as nationality, ethnic background, religion, and gender, may give us a reference for both sending and receiving messages in styles that are linear or circular, direct, or indirect, attached or detached, procedural or personal, and more confrontational in either intellectual or relational terms. These differences in values and communication styles that contribute to cultural diversity are also an integral part of the classroom environment. The present article sheds light on these individual differences in relation to teachers' cultural identities and how they impact their pedagogical practices.
Ideology on Educational Approach Under Ly – Tran Period
Authors:   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Thi Thuy Dung Nguyen Phan
Published: March 2023

The content of viewpoints on education in the Ly - Tran period is not a random phenomenon; it is derived from the goals and requirements of the reality of Dai Viet society during that period. Educational thoughts in the Ly - Tran period was absorbed from Chinese Confucianism; Besides, based on the nation's traditional cultural thought, the educational thought of the Ly - Tran dynasties had inherited, developed, and integrated with the educational ideology in Confucianism, Buddha, and Taoism, flexibly and appropriately consistent with the situation of Dai Viet in the XI-XIV centuries. Along with the views on educational content, educational thought of the Ly - Tran period is also expressed through the perception of the organization and methods in education. The article focuses on presenting the viewpoints on educational methods of the Ly - Tran period through the main themes such as language, writing, and learning materials; teaching and learning methods; testing system.
Economic Relationship Between Vietnam with the Ussr Period 1975 - 1985
Authors:   University of Labour & Social Affairs, Vietnam, Phuc Nguyen Thi
Published: March 2023

The Socialist Republic of Vietnam Party's foreign policy at this time is based on the premise of maintaining and enhancing economic ties with the Soviet Union while also taking into account solidarity and complete cooperation. Vietnam has considerably benefited from economic ties with the Soviet Union in its efforts to recover from the war's scars and to develop both economically and spiritually. The "golden age" between Vietnam and the Soviet Union's economic ties can be stated to have been from 1975 to 1985.
Reading Difficulties and Reading Strategies of Grade 10 Students in the New Normal
Authors:   Doña Montserrat Lopez Memorial High School, Alpitche-Bunda Josie E. , Pineda, Phd Jesusa E. ,   Carlos Hilado Memorial State University
Published: March 2023

This study utilized the descriptive research design to determine the reading difficulties of one hundred Grade 10 students who scored the least in the reading inventory in a public high school in Negros Occidental in the School Year 2021-2022 in terms of vocabulary and reading comprehension. Furthermore, their reading strategies were investigated. To solicit suggestions for building better reading skills, fifty of the selected respondents were interviewed through convenience sampling. The results reveal the following: (a) The students had difficulty understanding specialized words; (b) The students had difficulty answering critical questions; (c) The students used their background knowledge as their reading strategy; and (d) The students suggested that tutorials and spelling tests be conducted for their reading skills to improve. It was recommended that students resolve to better their reading skills and that teachers, parents, and curriculum specialists pay rapt attention to helping students gain reading proficiency.
Contrastive Analysis in Phonetic Characteristics of Thai and Vietnamese Tones
Authors:   Hanoi National University, Bunchavalit Patthida
Published: March 2023

This paper is a contrastive analysis of phonetic characteristics of Thai and Vietnamese tones using the phonetic characteristics based on the methodologies from the analyses of Arthur S. (1962), Hoàng Thị Châu (2009), Đoàn Thiện Thuật (2016) and Nguyễn Thị Hai, (2017). This analysis finds that, aside from the difference of quantity of toneme, there are additional differences including fundamental frequency, length, tone shape, pitch, and voice quality. Tho in the Thai tonal system does not occur in the Vietnamese tonal system. Conversely, hỏi, ngã and nặng in the Vietnamese tonal system do not occur in the Thai tonal system.
Implementation of Character Education in Madrasah Students
Authors: Moh. Ahsan
Published: March 2023

One of the problems that is getting the spotlight and giving rise to public concern today is the emergence of various forms of negative behavior among our students. This study describes the study of the implementation of character education for students in several Indramayu Madrasahs. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method, because this research aims to get an in-depth picture. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that in Islam education is not only a process transfer knowledge from teacher to student. Education in Islam is also accompanied by exemplary efforts (Qudwah) of educators in the formation of the character of students. Madrasas as educational institutions must implement character development integrated into subjects, self-development, and Madrasah culture. The learning principles used in the development of national culture and character education strive for students to know and accept cultural values ​​and national character as their own and be responsible for the decisions they make through the stages of recognizing choices, assessing choices, making decisions, and then making a decision. values ​​according to self-confidence.
Entrepreneurship, Public Policy and Economic Development in Nigeria
Authors:   Garden City Premier Business School, European Global School, Paris-France, Victoria Oshilike Ijeoma
Published: March 2023

This study investigates the impact of public policy measures in entrepreneurship and economic development in Nigeria. Time series data covering the period from 1981 – 2021 was used. Data sourced from the World Development Indicators (WDI) provided by the World Bank 2021 and Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin 2021 was use. The variables employed are Income per capita (IPC), Institutional (IQ) Quality, Research and Development (RD) and Capacity of SMEs (COS). Results showed that there is a positive relationship IPC and COS. IQ and RD are statistically insignificant, and IQ indicated a negative relationship. It was also observed that there is a positive relationship between the intercept and COS. This implies that the problem in Nigeria is not policy formulation but that of implementation. Thus, creating a gap or missing-link in the structure of public policy formulation and implementation in Nigeria. We recommend among others that all hands must be on deck at every level of government and amongst all social groups to achieve the goals of policy as it affects all. In addition, the government should create enabling environment for the local entrepreneurs to compete globally and create a level playing ground for entrepreneurship at the domestic level to thrive healthily. Additionally, entrepreneurs need to take advantage of the role of technology to improve their overall productivity
Impact of Ease of Doing Business on Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria
Authors:   Garden City Premier Business School, European Global School, Paris-France, Victoria Oshilike Ijeoma , Opuala-Charles Silva ,   Garden City Premier Business School, European Global School, Paris-France
Published: March 2023

The principal purpose of this study was to unravel the effect of ease of doing business on foreign direct investment in Nigerian from 1980 to 2020. To achieve these goals, detailed analysis of ease of doing business on foreign direct investment was carried out. The ARDL and Bounds Testing Approach were used to investigate the long run and short-run relationship between the variables. The result shows that ease of doing business in terms of access to electricity is a significant predictor of foreign direct investment up to the second period lag in the short run and in the long run as well. This implies that more investment is needed in power sector to further enhance energy generation and distribution in the country All other variables, however, seem not to be statistically significant in the long run. Furthermore, we found out that the variables are statistically significant in the short run with the exception of the initial and first period lag of gross domestic product, and the second period lag of access to electricity. The study recommended among others that there should be optimal control of trade through the borders of the economy. In this way, all cross-border economic activities are accounted for. Governments should be intentional about achieving better ease of doing business score and make targeted and reformed policies to this end. One of these ways is by reducing and simplifying procedures involved in registration, setting up a business, tax, licenses, and other matters that borders around businesses.
Lipid Effects of Experimental Oophorectomy and Cardiovascular Risk Association
Authors:   Nephrology Department, BP -A Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Martinez Tania Leme da Rocha , Gasparoto André Luis Valera ,   Intensive Care Unit, BP - A Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Published: March 2023

In view of the controversy between hormonal replacement in postmenopausal women and decreased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and the effects of estrogens associated with progesterones, or progesterone alone, we developed a protocol to evaluate the repercussions of hormone therapy with progesterone in oophorectomized rabbits submitted to atherogenic diet, on the development of atherosclerotic lesions induced in animals. Forty New Zealand rabbits were oophorectomized and divided into three groups. After 90 days, when the animals were sacrificed and the lesions that developed in the aorta and coronary arteries were evaluated. The results showed an increase in serum cholesterol in the four groups of animals. In groups II, III and IV, there was an increase of approximately fifteen times the baseline values, with no significant differences between these groups observed in 5 time courses. Regarding triglyceride levels, we found that group III showed a significant increase in values in Time 4, but this difference was not verified in Time 5. When quantitatively analyzing the area occupied by the lesion, we found that there were no statistically significant differences between the groups submitted to the atherogenic diet, observing that the coronary arteries presented a lower number of compromised arteries
Comparative evaluation of mechanical performance of steel slag and earthen granular aggregates
Authors: YALÇIN DAYIOĞLU Aslı , HATİPOĞLU Mustafa , AYDİLEK Ahmet
Published: March 2023

The diminishing quantity of natural resources has resulted in a search for alternative materials. Reusing industrial by-products, such as steel slag, provides opportunities for sustainable highway construction practices due to the valuable space they occupy and the potential environmental impacts when they are stockpiled. In this paper, the mechanical suitability of steel slag as an unbound highway aggregate is investigated, and its performance is compared with that of traditional graded aggregate base (GAB) materials. In order to compare the behavior, three steel slag samples with different aging properties and five aggregate samples from different quarries were employed. The results indicate that resilient moduli and permanent. Deformation characteristics of steel slag are comparable with those of traditional aggregates and can replace when used as a base or subbase course.
THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. CONTROVERSIES AND MEASURES PROPOSED TO REDUCE THE IMPACT OF FUTURE PANDEMICS
Authors:   Department of Economics and Business, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania, Borma Afrodita
Published: March 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has strongly affected the entire planet. Although artificial intelligence is more and more present in our daily activities, leaving its mark in most fields of activity (education, science, medicine), the coronavirus has managed, to some extent, to slow down or even block the natural evolution of things, forcing a change of the lifestyle and the reality in which we live. Forced isolation, imposed restrictions, activities conducted online, etc. had a negative effect especially on people who were coerced to adapt to a new situation and comply with the rules imposed in order to reduce/eliminate the devastating effect of the Covid-19 virus. The paper presents a brief summary of the evolution of influenza epidemics, especially of the coronavirus, as well as the names associated with human coronaviruses that have occurred in the last 20 years. Furthermore, the paper captures a series of controversies that arose in relation to the measures taken during the Covid-19 pandemic, but also the steps necessary to combat the impact of future pandemics as efficiently as possible. The research method used focuses on documentation using, in particular, specialized literature (articles, case studies, books, etc.) from various fields but also information provided by the World Health Organization.
STUDENTS’ COPYING STRATEGIES WITH COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN TANZANIA: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY OF UNIVERSITIES IN MOROGORO MUNICIPALITY
Authors:   Mzumbe University, Morogoro, Tanzania, Shillingi Venance , Mwakasangula Eliza ,   Mzumbe University, Morogoro, Tanzania
Published: March 2023

Globally, COVID 19 caused closure of all educational institutions to control the spread of this pandemic. The spread of the disease has caused various emotional and mental distortions of university students. Thus, this study aims to establish students’ coping strategies used to cope with COVID-19 pandemic. The cross-sectional study was conducted among four (4) universities where 389 valid respondents out of 400 sampled students out of 3200 final year students in the faculty of social science and humanities through stratified random sampling technique within Morogoro Municipality in Tanzania. The study used structured questionnaires and interview guide to obtain data. The study used multiple linear regressions and content analysis to analyse the collected data. The findings of the study indicated that seeking for social support and social distancing were significantly and positively related to students coping strategies with COVID-19 in Tanzania’s universities. Also, students copying strategies contributed about 79.1% of all initiatives of copying with COVID 19, while 20.1% is contributed by other copying strategies which were not part of this study. The study concluded that, COVID 19 pandemic has an adversative effect on the health of university students and their studying environments. In this vein, the study recommends that, students should be encouraged to maintain social distancing among each other, wash hands with running water, do physical exercises, and get social support so as to reduce anxiety and the spread of COVID-19 pandemic within universities.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: A STUDY OF NIGERIA AND SOUTH AFRICA
Authors:   Department of Economics, Faculty of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences, Elizade University, Ilara-Mokin, Ondo State, Nigeria, Olabisi Olabode Eric , Effiong Usenobong James ,   Department of Economics, Faculty of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences, Elizade University, Ilara-Mokin, Ondo State, Nigeria
Published: March 2023

The research on the determinants of economic growth has taken a new dynamic pattern in the recent times. More studies are now explaining the need to better consider the socio-economic indicators that promote economic growth across the globe. Hence, this paper examined the relationship between socio-economic indicators and economic growth in both Nigeria and South Africa covering the period 1999-2020. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) estimation technique was employed. The results of the study show that secondary school enrollment and employment are positive and significant in driving the economic growth of both Nigeria and South Africa. However, inflation and mortality rate reduce economic growth in both countries. But in South Africa, life expectancy reveals a negative impact on economic growth. The empirical outcomes of the study can be used by the government to formulate policies that can promote human capital development and employment creation. It can also assist the government in formulating monetary policies that can reduce the outburst of inflation.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT CASE STUDY ON EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY BASKETBALL CHAMPIONSHIP 2017
Authors:   Institute of Management, Faculty of Economics, University of Miskolc, Miskolc, Hungary, Rakaczki Zoltán
Published: March 2023

One of the key projects of the University of Miskolc in recent years was the organization of the European University Basketball Championship 2017. The size, complexity, and length of time of the event – which can be interpreted as a complex project – presented many challenges to the Organizing Committee, i.e. the project management. The aim of this study is to examine the project management, the project success and the factors leading to success. After the introduction of the topic (relevance and short theoretical outlook), I present the examined project and some relevant project features (project ownership structure, project management, project cycle). I analyse the success of the project with Mihály Görög’s hierarchical model. After that, I perform an efficiency examination and a qualitative risk analysis and based on that I look for correlations between the activities of the project management and the success of the project. Finally, I analyse the effects of the event. The purpose of this study is not to formulate general conclusions regarding the success factors of international sports events, but I hope that the conclusions of the study can be compared with other examined events and studies’ results, and can be used in future, more extensive research. One of the conclusions of the study is the importance of the identification of partners who can make a meaningful contribution to the success of the event, involving them in the project and making them interested in active involvement.
HOW DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES INFLUENCE SUSTAINABILITY PRACTICES IN THE RETAIL INDUSTRY
Authors:   Department of International Business and Economics, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Jercan Emilia , Nacu Teodora ,   Department of International Business and Economics, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: March 2023

Digital technologies are becoming fundamental elements of the business environment, practitioners, policymakers and researchers. An essential component for companies in this new era is the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system used for the companies’ management. The ERP is part of an Information System (IS) that permits the interaction between people and technology, being represented as an agile, intuitive and planned tool. The purpose of an ERP is to provide information suitable to support decision-making and strategies inside a business or industry of the economy. Our study intends to explore how digital technologies influence the sustainable practices of retail in the new era of Industry 4.0.
Digital Technology in Capacity Development
Authors: Wild Joanna , Nzegwu Femi
Published: March 2023

This book focuses on digital approaches to capacity development, reflecting the greater interest in how digital tools and platforms can be used for capacity development in the ‘Global South’. While Covid-19 demonstrated some of the benefits of online learning, the widespread, often uncritical adoption of online tools driven by necessity has left many with an experience of ‘emergency online learning’. This book aims to assist in the design of technology-enhanced capacity development by sharing evidence of practices that are principled rather than rushed; inclusive rather than creating new digital divides.

Part 1 sets out the main thinking that informs our overall approach and the frameworks that guide our practice.

Part 2 explores a series of assumptions about technology-enhanced learning (TEL) that are common in the literature and against which we tested our data. It brings new evidence to bear on how TEL can be used more effectively as part of learning and capacity strengthening.

Part 3 is designed as a practical guide to walk practitioners through the steps to create relevant, inclusive and sustainable digital learning interventions.

Part 4 offers a collection of 16 case studies that illustrate how we have put the principles into practice.

We have worked to evidence how technology can be leveraged effectively to enhance or strengthen capacities of individuals, teams or systems. We make clear that there are no magic bullets, that online approaches are not simply quicker or cheaper substitutes, and that solutions need to be selected carefully, designed well, and significant time invested if it is to work well.

We hope

Digital Technology in Capacity Development
will be of interest to researchers and practitioners in a range of institutions, whether they are directly responsible for designing, delivering or evaluating new initiatives or whether they are advising or funding those who do.
Physical and Electrical Breakdown Characteristics of Oil-Impregnated Kenaf Paper with the Introduction of External PVA for Transformer Application
Authors: Umair Muhammad , Azis Norhafiz , Halis Rasmina , Jasni Jasronita
Published: March 2023

This work examines the physical and electrical breakdown characteristics of kenaf paper coated with Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) for application in power transformers. The paper was made from kenaf bast fibers using the soda pulping method, whereby the pulps were subjected to 12,000 beating revolutions. PVA with weight percentage concentration up to 6% was introduced to the beaten kenaf through a spin coating approach. The structure of the kenaf paper was examined through Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The physical properties examined were apparent density, Tensile Index (TI), Burst Index (BI), and Tear Index (TeI), while AC breakdown voltage and strength were analyzed for the electrical property. It is found that the beating and external PVA improve the kenaf paper’s apparent density, TI, BI, and AC breakdown strength while the TeI decreases.
The Predictive Ability of Total Genotype Score and Serum Metabolite Markers in Power-Based Sports Performance Following Different Strength Training Intensities — A Pilot Study
Authors: Khairul Elin Elisa , Ab Wahab Wan Atiyyah , Kek Teh Lay , Salleh Mohd Zaki , Rofiee Mohd Salleh , Raja Azidin Raja Mohammed Firhad , Md. Yusof Sarina
Published: March 2023

Muscular power is one of the factors that contribute to an athlete’s performance. This study aimed to explore the predictive ability of total genotype score (TGS) and serum metabolite markers in power-based sports performance following different strength training (ST) intensities. We recruited 15 novice male field hockey players (age = 16.27 ± .12 years old, body mass index = 22.57 ± 2.21 kg/m2) and allocated them to; high-intensity strength training (HIST, n=5), moderate intensity strength (MIST, n=5), and control group (C, n=5). Both training groups completed an eight-week ST intervention. Pre- and post-training muscular power (vertical jump) was measured. The participants were genotyped for; ACE (rs1799752), ACTN3 (rs1815739), ADRB3 (rs4994), AGT (rs699), BDKRB2 (rs1799722), PPARA (rs4253778), PPARGC1A (rs8192678), TRHR (rs7832552), and VEGF (rs1870377). TGS was calculated to annotate for strength-power (STP) and endurance (END) qualities. Subsequently, serum metabolomics analysis was conducted using Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry Quadrupole-Time-of-Flight (LC-MS QTOF) to profile differentially expressed metabolite changes induced by training. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to explore the ability of TGS and differentially expressed metabolite markers to predict muscular power changes following the intervention. Multiple Regression revealed that only TGS STP might be a significant predictor of muscular power changes following MIST (adjusted R2=.906, p<.05). Additionally, ST also resulted in significant muscular power improvement (p<.05) and perturbation of the sphingolipid metabolism pathway (p<.05). Therefore, selected gene variants may influence muscular power. Therefore, STP TGS might be able to predict muscular power changes following MIST.
Investigation of Acoustic and Vibrational Properties Using Laser Doppler Vibrometry (LDV) and Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESPI) of the Kulintangan Instruments
Authors: Hamdan Sinin , Musib Ahmad Faudzi , Mohamad Said Khairul Anwar , Othman Saiful Hairi , Sawawi Marini
Published: March 2023

This study visualises the mode of the vibration of kulintangan using Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESPI) to reveal the modes. It was found that the production of sound by the kulintangan was dominated by a particular mode which may be the (0,1), (1,1), (2,2), (3,2), and (4,2) of free edge circular gong. The spectrum distribution from the strike on the kulintangan showed it. The small gong A-H has an approximately harmonic spectrum with a fundamental frequency of 1240, 1055, 934, 792, 705, 624, 474, and 422 Hz. The gong does not display a similar occurrence of harmonics due to the ruggedness of the surface texture of the gong. This finding can be of great importance to facilitate a better understanding of the mechanisms involved in the sound production of musical instruments. Our research is visualising the sound sonically through PicoScope oscilloscopes and ESPI.
P1935_Edge_Platform.pdf
Authors: Wei Hung-Yu , Chiang Yao , Chen Tse-Yu
Published: March 2023

Edge computing resource management mechanism design for IEEE P1935 edge computing management standard.
Endophytic Fungi from Mangrove Plant Acanthus ilicifolius L.: Antimicrobial, Anticancer, and Species Determination
Authors: Sandrawati Neny , Ningsih Widia , Layla Ranita , Eka Putra Andani , Ismed Friardi , Ekawati Tallei Trina , Handayani Dian
Published: March 2023

The current study aimed to screen, identify and evaluate the biological activity of fungi strains from the mangrove plant Acanthus ilicifolius L, which has proven to be a rich source of fungal species. Thirteen fungi were screened from the leaves, stem bark, and roots. Each fungal strain was cultivated in rice as media, and then the secondary metabolites of the fungus were extracted with ethyl acetate. The extracts were tested for antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities. Next, a phylogenetic tree was reconstructed based on the sequence similarities of each strain. The fungal extract AIA1 displayed excellent antimicrobial activity in a concentration of 5 % against some pathogenic bacterial strains with an inhibition zone in the range of 11.87 ± 0.87 to 15.42 ± 0.51 mm. The brine shrimp lethality test (BSLT) showed that strains AIA1 and AIKB3 were toxic against Artemisia salina L with an LC50 value of less than 80 ppm. The MTT assay determined the cytotoxicity against the human ductal breast epithelial tumor (T47D) cell line. Based on molecular identification, AIA1, AIKB3, and AID1 showed maximum similarity (> 95 %) with Pestalotiopsis sp. AIA1, Trichoderma yunnanense AIKB3, and Schizopyllum commune AID1, respectively. The ethyl acetate extracts of fungi strains from the mangrove plant A. ilicifolius showed strong antibacterial and moderate cytotoxic activities, which make them good candidates for secondary metabolite isolation.
HIGHLIGHTS

This is the first report on exploring the endophytic fungi from the mangrove plant Acanthus ilicifolius collected from Mangrove Forest Tourism Park, West Sumatera, Indonesia
Endophytic fungi strains from mangrove plant Acanthus ilicifolius showed good activity on the antimicrobial and cytotoxic assay
Three potential endophytic fungi were identified asPestalotiopsis AIA1, Trichoderma yunnanense AIKB3, and Schizopyllum commune AID1

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
HÁBITOS DE SUEÑO, ALIMENTACIÓN Y USO DE DISPOSITIVOS TECNOLÓGICOS DURANTE LA PANDEMIA POR COVID-19 EN POBLACIÓN INFANTIL ARGENTINA
Authors:   https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0998-8732, Matzkin Valeria , Maldini Alejandra , Gutiérrez Romina Pilar ,   Facultad Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Licenciatura en Enfermería, Universidad Nacional de La Pampa,   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3762-0700,   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7280-7394
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The lifestyle of children was affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. Objectives: Identify sleep-wake behaviours, use of technology, participation in the purchase, preparation and sharing of meals and understand their nutritional value. Materials and Methods: A descriptive, observational and cross-sectional study was performed in children from 6 to 12 years old from La Pampa, Argentina. Results: 348 were recruited, 80% ate the main meals at home and 17% participated in the preparation of meals, cooking pizzas, mash potatoes, pastas, stews, empanadas, which include food with complex carbohydrates and fats. Post dinner, 43 % chose to eat fruit and 24.7 % biscuits and sweets. 73.3% watched television while eating. 38.8 % spent between 3-4 hours with technological devices. 33.5 % ate cookies, snacks, cereals, chips, sweets, sandwiches, and drank juices while using technology. 82.5 % slept 8-10 hours a day and 37.4% reported sleeping more hours than pre-pandemic. 52% used screens before falling asleep, of the 31% who found it difficult to fall asleep, 52% continued to use devices and 11% ate food. Conclusions: snacking, food intake with low nutritional value, changes in sleeping and waking-up times, and excessive screen exposure were observed. Children could benefit from more education with regards to technological hygiene routines and the subsequent benefits of efficient sleep, meal times, food selection, playtime, and physical activity. Keywords: COVID-19; Child Nutrition Sciences; pandemics; Feeding Behavior; Meals.
PRODUCTOS ULTRAPROCESADOS EN ARGENTINA: EVALUACIÓN DEL MODELO DE PERFIL DE NUTRIENTES DE LA ORGANIZACIÓN PANAMERICANA DE LA SALUD
Authors:   Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad Adventista del Plata. Entre Ríos, Argentina, Manzur Karen María
Published: March 2023

Introduction: In Argentina, problems related to excess weight constitute one of the main challenges for public health. The background indicates that the consumption of ultra-processed products contributes to this trend due to their high sugar, total saturated, trans fat and sodium content. This study analyzes the PAHO nutrient profile in some ultra-processed products available in the Argentine market. Materials and methods: Field, cross-sectional, comparative study. Nutrient profile (free sugars, total fat, saturated fat, trans fat, sodium) and caloric density were evaluated. The categories were: sweet cookies, alfajores, chocolates, candies, ice creams, cereals, drinks, spreads, salty and dairy snacks. A descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was performed. Results: The sample was made up of 682 products and all of them exceeded the cut-off point of at least one nutrient, 94.4% presented an excessive amount of free sugars, 47.9% an excessive amount of total fats, 59. 2% excessive amount of saturated fat, 10.6% excessive amount of trans fat and 9.1% excessive amount of sodium. The average of the total caloric density was 3.19. Products with an excessive amount of total, saturated and trans fats had a higher caloric density (p<0.05); however, the caloric density of the products with an excessive amount of free sugars was lower (p=0.000), the same trend was found in the case of sodium, but this difference was not statistically significant. Conclusions: All the products exceeded the cut-off point for at least one critical nutrient and having a lower caloric density did not guarantee their nutritional quality. The nutrient profile accurately reflects the nature of ultra-processed products. Keywords: Ultra-Processed foods; food labeling; PAHO; Argentina.