bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ambidextrous Leadership: Mitigating Turnover Intentions in Millennial Workforce
Authors: Prasetyo Johan Hendri , Triyadi Triyadi , Karunia R. Luki , Janiah Samrotul , Mazia Lia
Published: September 2024

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to decrease the intention of millennial employees to leave startup companies in Indonesia through the roles of Ambidextrous Leadership, Work-Life Balance, Career Development, and job satisfaction. Background Problems: The startup industry in Indonesia is rapidly growing alongside advancements in information and communication technology, yet still faces high turnover rates. Novelty: The uniqueness of this research lies in its focus on Ambidextrous Leadership, which combines exploration, exploitation, and flexibility, aligning well with the millennial generation's penchant for change and the development of new ideas in startup companies. Research Methods: This research adopts a quantitative method with a causal research design. A sample of 300 respondents is chosen through the snowball sampling technique. Data analysis involves utilizing SEM-PLS to examine the research hypotheses. Finding/Results: In the context of startup companies, Ambidextrous Leadership, Work-Life Balance, and Career Development play crucial roles in enhancing job satisfaction and reducing employee Turnover Intention. Conclusion: The managerial implication is that startup company leaders need to adopt an Ambidextrous Leadership approach, prioritize Work-Life Balance, and provide clear Career Development opportunities to retain talent and improve employee satisfaction.
Effect of three insecticides on Post Embryonic development, egg production and body weight of Rhynocoris longifrons (Stal) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Reduviidae)
Authors: George P.J. Edward
Published: September 2024

Post embroyonic development time egg production rate and body weight of Rhynocoris longifrons (Stal°) were studied for three commonly used insecticides in the agro ecosystem namely monocrotophos, dimethoate and quinalphos. All of the instecticides increased and stadial period and decreased the body weight, egg production and longevity. Maximum effect of the insecticides was observed in monocrotophos treated insects which was followed by dimethoate and quinalphos applied insects. This study paves an idea that while applying the insecticides in the agro ecosystem to control insect pests, care should be taken in the selection of insecticides which will be safe to the non-target insects which is already available in the ecosystem.
Co-application of bio-organic and fly ash: strategies for managing root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita in papaya (Carica papaya) crop
Authors: K P Jaseem , Khan Amir , Waqar Sonia , Khan Abrar Ahmad , V Ameer Favas , Sherin Shana , E S Mubeena
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the effects of various bio-organic amendments on the growth, physiological parameters, and nematode infestation in papaya crop. Treatments included fly ash (FA) at different concentrations (10%, 20% and 30%) inoculated with 2000 juveniles of Meloidogyne incognita (MI), neem cake (NC) at 50g and 100g inoculated with MI, and Trichoderma viride (Tv) at 1g and 2g inoculated with MI juveniles. Results showed significant improvements in shoot length, root length, fresh and dry weights, and chlorophyll content in plants treated with bio-organic and FA amendments compared to the untreated inoculated control (UIC). The highest shoot length was observed in the untreated un-inoculated control (UUC) at 55 cm, while UIC had the lowest at 32 cm. Treatments with 100g NC + MI and 2g Tv + MI resulted in shoot lengths of 52 cm and 54 cm, respectively, and increases of 62.5% and 68.8% compared to UIC. Root length was significantly improved with 100g NC + MI and 2g Tv + MI, reaching 43 cm and 47 cm, respectively, representing increases of 230.8% and 261.5% compared to UIC. Chlorophyll-a content increased to 2.04 mg/g and 2.113 mg/g, while chlorophyll-b content reached 1.06 mg/g and 1.15 mg/g in treatments with 100g NC + MI and 2g Tv + MI, respectively. Total chlorophyll content was highest at 3.1 mg/g with 100g NC + MI. Nematode infestation was markedly reduced, with 100g NC + MI and 2g Tv + MI showed no egg masses and root-knot indices (GI) of 2 and 2, respectively. Overall, bio-organic amendments, particularly higher concentrations of neem cake and T. viride, significantly enhance plant growth and reduce nematode infestation, suggesting their potential as sustainable agricultural practices for managing plant parasitic nematodes.
Breve análisis sobre las acciones del Ministerio Público de Costa Rica en cumplimiento de la Política de Justicia Abierta en el Poder Judicial
Authors: Bermúdez Castillo Andrea
Published: September 2024

Este artículo compila los resultados de un diagnóstico realizado en 2023, cuyo objetivo fue identificar las políticas, proyectos y acciones implementados por el Ministerio Público de Costa Rica para cumplir con los principios de transparencia, participación y colaboración de la Política Institucional de Justicia Abierta del Poder Judicial. Para recolectar la información, se emplearon técnicas como revisión documental, entrevistas y encuestas dirigidas tanto al personal fiscal como a ciudadanos. Los hallazgos indican que, en la última década, la institución fiscal ha desarrollado iniciativas orientadas hacia un paradigma de apertura que integra a la ciudadanía en la mejora de sus servicios. Sin embargo, no existe una coordinación efectiva entre las diferentes áreas de trabajo involucradas
Prevalencia y tipos de erupción ectópica en primeros molares permanentes en niños, Talca, Chile
Authors: Medina García Bárbara , Hidalgo Rivas Alejandro , Celis Contreras César , Palma Díaz Edgard Leonardo
Published: September 2024

Introducción: la zona lateral del arco dentario temporal, conformada por canino y molares temporales, es importante en la consolidación de una correcta oclusión definitiva. Sin embargo, su integridad puede verse alterada por la erupción ectópica (EE) del primer molar permanente (1MP), por lo que es importante conocer su epidemiología. Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia y localización de los tipos de EE del 1MP, en pacientes de 4 a 7 años, atendidos en el Centro de Clínicas de la Universidad de Talca, Chile. Material y métodos: estudio observacional, analítico y transversal. Se evaluaron 474 ortopantomografías, determinándose frecuencia y distribución de EE del 1MP en sus distintos tipos, por cuadrante dentario. Se determinó la asociación entre los sujetos con EE del 1MP y sexo, y la diferencia de proporciones entre: maxilar/mandíbula, uniarcada/biarcada, unilateral/bilateral. Resultados: de 474 ortopantomografías, la distribución de pacientes con EE y sin EE, fue 34.6% y 65.4% respectivamente. A la edad de 4 años no se encontraron pacientes con EE del 1MP, pero ésta fue en aumento hasta un 42.1% a los 7 años. Del total, los pacientes con EE del 1MP en maxilar fueron un 31.2% y en mandíbula un 5.1%. La EE del 1MP fue uniarcada en un 96.3% y biarcada en un 3.7%. En maxilar y en mandíbula fue mayoritariamente unilateral con un 55% y 60.9% respectivamente. Conclusiones: la prevalencia de EE del 1MP fue aproximadamente un tercio de la población estudiada, no observándose predilección por sexo. La EE del 1MP se diagnosticó desde los 5 años. La EE del 1MP se presentó significativamente más en maxilar que en mandíbula. La frecuencia de EE reversible fue la más baja, en comparación con los pacientes sin EE y los con EE irreversible. La EE del 1MP se presentó significativamente con mayor prevalencia uniarcada.
Características faciales de la población femenina de la etnia Kichwa, comunidad Sacha Wasi
Authors: Parra-Iraola Sandra Susana , Martín-Moya Luz Amarilis , Toro-Ponce John Bryant , Guillen-Macías Marcel Eduardo
Published: September 2024

Introducción: la valoración estética es una parte importante de la exploración clínica que depende mucho del punto de vista del profesional que la efectúa, por lo que es más conveniente realizar la valoración de las proporciones faciales, que únicamente revisar las cualidades estéticas. Se considera que lo antiestético es desproporcionado, por lo que los rasgos faciales desproporcionados y asimétricos contribuyen notablemente a los problemas estéticos faciales. Objetivo: describir las características faciales de la población femenina de la Etnia Kichwa, en Ecuador. Material y método: se realizó un estudio descriptivo observacional de corte transversal, en sujetos de la etnia Kichwa, de la comunidad de Sacha Wasi, perteneciente a la Provincia de Pastaza Ecuador, durante el mes de mayo del 2018. Para el desarrollo del marco teórico, la información se obtuvo de fuentes bibliográficas referentes al tema, así como publicaciones científicas, libros y sitios web que proporcionaron información acerca del análisis facial y dentolabial. Se analizó la relación entre los tres tercios faciales: el estudio demostró que no coincidían en ninguno de los integrantes de la comunidad. Resultados: en la muestra estudiada el mayor porcentaje corresponde al perfil recto, concordando con estudios realizados en otras zonas del país. Conclusiones: en la población femenina estudiada se encontró poca coincidencia entre los tercios faciales, y los tercios que más coincidieron fueron el superior con el inferior.
Análisis morfométrico de la mandíbula en tres especies de Didelphis de Colombia
Authors: Parés-Casanova Pere Miquel
Published: September 2024

En este estudio se analizó el tamaño y la forma de la mandíbula en tres especies de zarigüeya (Didelphis sp.) de Colombia, utilizando técnicas de morfometría geométrica 2D. Para ello, se estudió el plano lateral de 139 hemimandíbulas de Didelphis albiventris n=20 (13 machos + 7 hembras), D. marsupialis n=82 (41 machos + 41 hembras) y D. pernigra n=37 (14 machos + 23 hembras) a partir de 17 puntos de referencia de la hemimandíbula izquierda. Todas las mandíbulas estaban completas y procedían de ejemplares no lactantes. No se observó dimorfismo sexual en el tamaño y en la forma. Se encontró un crecimiento isométrico en las tres especies, lo que sugiere que la mandíbula presenta una función similar en las tres especies a partir del destete, posiblemente por tener hábitos de alimentación similares, a pesar de las diferencias corporales entre las tres especies, la mandíbula ha mantenido una forma similar.
Primer registro del temazate rojo (Mazama temama) en la Reserva de la Biósfera Barranca de Metztitlán, Hidalgo, México
Authors: Hernández Flores Sergio Daniel , Vargas Licona Guadalupe , Sánchez Martínez Guillermo
Published: September 2024

En diciembre de 2019 se registró un temazate macho (Mazama temama) en la localidad de Hacienda Vieja, municipio de Metztitlán. Este es el primer avistamiento para la especie en la Reserva de la Biosfera Barranca de Metztitlán y representa también un registro extraordinario para la especie en un hábitat subóptimo.
Diversidad y conservación de los mamíferos silvestres de la Reserva de la Biosfera de Janos, Chihuahua, México
Authors: Gómez-Vieyra Karen , Domínguez-Castellanos Yolanda
Published: September 2024

Se realizó un análisis de la distribución de las especies de mamíferos presentes en la Reserva de la Biosfera de Janos, en la región de Janos-Casas Grandes, Chihuahua, se reportó la presencia de 96 especies de mamíferos pertenecientes a 58 géneros, 23 familias y seis órdenes. El orden más diverso, fue Rodentia con 19 géneros, seguido por Carnívora con 18, Chiroptera con 12 y el orden Eulipotyphla solo registró una especie. Considerando los registros históricos, una especie está actualmente extirpada en México y tres han sido reintroducciones exitosas. Se elaboró una base de datos donde se incluyeron los registros conocidos desde inicios de los 1900 hasta los más actuales en la zona que hoy comprende la Reserva. Se hizo una revisión taxonómica y se corroboraron con bases de datos en internet. Adicionalmente, se incluyó una lista de especies con información acerca de su estado de conservación, distribución general y afinidad de hábitat. Entre las 21 especies registradas bajo una categoría de riesgo según los listados nacionales (NOM-059-2010) e internacionales (CITES y UICN), 11 de ellas se encuentran en peligro de extinción, siete amenazadas y tres bajo protección especial; dos especies, A. americana y O. canadensis se encuentran dentro de los apéndices CITES a diferencia de La Lista Roja de IUCN, donde 17 especies son de preocupación menor y solo cuatro casi amenazadas. El estudio mostró que la zona con más especies fue el matorral con 64 especies, seguido de bosque de encino con 56, pastizal con 54 y finalmente bosque de coníferas con 30.
Ampliación de la distribución del ratón espinoso (Heteromys irroratus) en Chihuahua, México
Authors: Gómez-Nisino Alejandro , Cruzado-Cortés Juan
Published: September 2024

Heteromys irroratus es una especie cuasiendémica de México que se distribuyen en el centro y norte de México y una pequeña población en Texas. Durante los trabajos de monitoreo en el Santuario Cotorra Serrana Occidental en Madera, Chihuahua se registró un individuo de esta especie, ampliando su distribución hacia el norte en más de 250 km. Además, se registró en un bosque de coníferas, en un tipo de vegetación que no es común para esta especie.
Registro notable del grisón (Galictis vittata) en el Parque Nacional Azul Meámbar, Honduras
Authors: Midence López Sergio J.
Published: September 2024

Galictis vittata es reconocida como una especie de amplia distribución en el continente, pero muy rara de observar en el campo y con escasos reportes.  Esta nota presenta un nuevo registro del grisón en Honduras, derivado de hallazgo de un individuo muerto por atropellamiento en la carretera CA-5, límite oeste del Parque Nacional Azul Meámbar.  Desde que se tiene conocimiento de su presencia en Honduras, solo se tienen 41 registros conocidos. Este reporte constituye el registro más occidental conocido hasta ahora en el país, dado que no hay reportes de los departamentos fronterizos con El Salvador y Guatemala.
Diagnóstico do sistema de abastecimento de água de comunidades rurais na região do Cariri Cearense
Authors: Oliveira Jônatas José Lôbo , Sousa Thâmara Martins Ismael de , Pino Amanda Bezerra de Sousa
Published: September 2024

O gerenciamento de água em comunidades rurais é um desafio para a universalização do saneamento no Brasil. Esse estudo avaliou as condições do abastecimento de água em comunidades nos municípios de Barbalha, Crato, Farias Brito e Juazeiro do Norte, no interior do Ceará, por meio de indicadores de sustentabilidade. Foram identificados os atores sociais e as políticas públicas presente nesses municípios. Em seguida, oito localidades foram visitadas para aplicação dos indicadores e classificação em um nível de sustentabilidade. Duas comunidades foram classificadas como insustentáveis por não possuir uma solução garantindo água em quantidade suficiente as famílias. Os melhores índices foram nas soluções geridas em parceria com o Sistema de Saneamento Rural (SISAR). Esse trabalho é importante por retratar o abastecimento nas comunidades e por apresentar a utilização de índices como ferramenta de gestão. As informações obtidas podem ser uteis para planejamento de políticas e podem ser replicadas em outros locais.
Avaliação do tratamento físico-químico de efluente da indústria têxtil por meio de diagramas de coagulação
Authors: Pequeno Lucas Alves Batista , Almeida Maria Eduarda Borges de , Tavares Rosângela Gomes , Carvalho Marilda Nascimento
Published: September 2024

O principal problema ambiental associado às indústrias têxteis está no efluente produzido de difícil degradabilidade. Este efluente é composto por uma mistura de corantes, metais e outros poluentes. Quando não tratado e disposto de forma irregular no ambiente, sua toxicidade pode vir a degradar os ecossistemas. Os processos de coagulação, floculação e posterior decantação são bastante utilizados no tratamento de águas residuárias nos sistemas industriais têxteis. Nesse contexto, o objetivo com este trabalho foi comparar a eficiência de remoção de parâmetros físico-químicos de um efluente têxtil utilizando os coagulantes Policloreto de Alumínio (PAC) e Sulfato de Alumínio, no processo de coagulação/floculação/decantação em diferentes variações de pH. A caracterização do efluente foi realizada por análise dos parâmetros pH, turbidez, cor aparente, sólidos totais e demanda química de oxigênio, segundo protocolo do Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater. Foi usado o Jar Test para a simulação das etapas de coagulação, floculação e decantação e o software Mini Tab 19 para a elaboração dos diagramas de coagulação. Contatou-se que os parâmetros cor aparente e turbidez apresentaram redução com a utilização do PAC, na dosagem de 75 mg/L para o pH nas faixas ácida e próxima a neutralidade. No que se refere aos sólidos totais e DQO, observou-se dificuldade na remoção desses parâmetros com a tecnologia adotada.
Models for estimating solid waste production in hospitality establishments in João Pessoa, Brazil
Authors: Quaresma Igor do Nascimento , Athayde Júnior Gilson Barbosa , Bayard Rémy , Souza Erivaldo Lopes de , Morais Júnior Joácio , Castilhos Junior Armando Borges de
Published: September 2024

Municipalities are responsible for solid waste management in urban areas, from collection to final treatment, in case the waste produced by economic agents is not dangerous. In the scope of economic activities, tourism has been growing strongly, especially in Brazilian coastal urban areas. In this sense, a larger production of urban solid waste is one of the main effects of the development of the hospitality sector. This study aims to design models to estimate the production of solid waste in hospitality establishments. This research object refers to a sample of 7 hotels in the city of João Pessoa, Brazil. Solid waste generated by the hotel sector in the city of João Pessoa was estimated by developing linear regression models. The models showed that 71% of the waste refers to the number of guests, number of employees, and services offered in the hotel. Results indicate an estimated solid waste generated by hotel establishments in the city of João Pessoa of 4,148 kg.day-¹, out of which 59.2% are organic waste, 21.8% are recyclable, and 18.9% are non-recyclable.
Comparative ecotoxicological evaluation of tannin coagulants from black wattle and ferrous aluminum sulfate in the treatment of slaughterhouse effluent
Authors: Stival Angela Helena Mendes , Carlos Thayrine Dias , Dornelas Aline Silvestre Pereira , Silva Fabio Barbosa da , Dias de Souza Nelson Luís Gonçalves , Pereira Douglas Henrique , Pereira Douglas Henrique , Renato Almeida Sarmento
Published: September 2024

Ecotoxicological assessments are crucial for environmental monitoring as they can pre-dict the adverse effects of ecotoxins, such as coagulants, on the ecosystems using contamination bioindicators. This study evaluated the ecotoxicity of two types of coagulants, an inorganic coagulant, ferrous aluminum sulfate (SF), and a biocoagulant based on tannins extracted from black wattle, used in the treatment of cattle slaughterhouse effluents. The planaria Girardia tigrina, which is used as a bioindicator of toxicity in freshwater ecosystems, was used as the test organism for this study. To select the appropriate tannin coagulant for the effluent under study, two types of biocoagulants were investigated: Tanfloc SG (SG) and Tanfloc MTH (MTH), with SG coagulant showing better performance (98.5 % turbidity removal). In the ecotoxicological test, SG and SF coagulants were compared. Both the tannin-based coagulant SG and the inorganic SF were effi-cient for the treatment of the evaluated effluent, yet their lethal concentrations (LC50 - 96h) with regard to G. tigrina was 32.24 % and 42.24 %, respectively. Thus, our results suggest that the effluent treated with the tannin-based coagulant SG showed greater toxicity to G. tigrina than the inorganic coagulant ferrous aluminum sulfate.
Knowledge and Practice Regarding Prevention of Puerperal Sepsis among Postnatal Mothers in Selected Areas of Kamrup (M), Assam
Authors: Thakuri Ms. Sagarita
Published: September 2024

Background: Postpartum period or puerperium is the period following childbirth during which the body tissues especially the pelvic organs revert back approximately to the prepregnant state both anatomically and physiologically. Each mother has to adjust the physical changes in her own body due to involution and lactation as well as puerperal complication which may occur. Title of the study: A study to assess the knowledge and practice regarding prevention of puerperal sepsis among postnatal mothers in selected areas of Kamrup (M), Assam. Methodology: A quantitative survey approach was adopted to assess the knowledge and practice regarding prevention of puerperal sepsis among postnatal mothers in selected areas of Kamrup (M), Assam. 81 postnatal mothers were selected using multistage simple random sampling technique from selected areas (Lalganesh, Bank Colony, Adagudam, Sankar Nagar, Kailashpur, Sreebhumi Nagar, Hillview Road, Odalbakra, Gobinda Nagar under Odalbakra MPHC of Dhirenpara zone) Kamrup(M), Assam. A structured interview questionnaire and checklist were used to assess the knowledge and practice of the postnatal mothers regarding prevention of puerperal sepsis
Anti Fall Ceiling Fan While Rotating
Authors: Yadav Dr. Akhilendra Singh
Published: September 2024

Today most of the electrical appliances are moving towards energy efficient designs. But what about the safety measures? Ceiling fans are one of the most important electrical gadgets of our life. This paper discusses about the safety and new designs of ceiling fans so that when it falls while rotating it stops within a moment and nobody will get hurt. An experimental prototype was built and results have proven good performance. In future this concept will prove a golden change in the life of people and ceiling fans.
DACTYLOGRAPHY: The Scientific Study of Fingerprint
Authors: Debnath Asutosh
Published: September 2024

Fingerprint analysis has become important because of its reliability and scientific explanation in the courts. Fingerprint has three principles classification, uniqueness and identification. Now there are digital biometric scanner has the ability to access by fingerprint within a minute. This Automated Fingerprint Identification System has made easier to accessible. But the reliability would be little less than other ways to identify fingerprints. Because due to the malfunction of the scanner database can be manipulated or hacked by anyone to access the security. There are various types of fingerprints which needed to know for analyzing it. These types are 1. Patent Fingerprint(visible) 2. Latent Fingerprint(invisible) 3. Plastic/3d; to developing fingerprints there are different methods for different types of fingerprint. Fingerprint experts tend to develop fingerprint in crime scene for solving the crime. Whereas fingerprint become most important physical evidence in matter of solving crime. For developing to analyzing fingerprint expertise would be necessary for establishment. But there are various challenges for forensic experts which are distort prints, smudge prints, contaminated crime scene, database error, partial prints, etc. for the recording of the fingerprint on the wall also be challenging for experts which only can be recorded by photography. Henry classification system would be time consuming to evaluate the recorded fingerprints. Then there is chemical method to develop fingerprint due to the secretion of sweat, oil and other body fluids which make an invisible print. The outermost skin layers have various pores through where body fluid tend to secrets which is responsible for making fingerprints. To make it visible various chemical need to apply so that the secreted body fluid will react with chemical and its visibility will appear. There are some pattern types which tend to administer the individuality such as Arch, Loop and Whorl. Every pattern in itself is unique which can’t be match with any other person. Another way is ridge characteristics which is also valuable way to identify fingerprint. Because of its unique characteristics which tend to differ for every person and not only one characteristics but also 14 ridge characteristics are possible to identify through fingerprint. Porescopy and Edgescopy these are other ways to identify fingerprints but it is not practicable in India right now. There are basic two ways to develop latent fingerprints powder method and chemical methods. Through powder method, various powder and brushes will be need to develop fingerprints but it need to be know the surface where fingerprints are found. In chemical method there would be various chemical compound which needed to apply for the development of the latent fingerprints
The Ex-Terrorist Social Reintegration Based on Community Participation Through a Corporate Social Responsibility Program
Authors: Pratama I Gusti Agung Ananta , Madjid Abdul , Aprilianda Nurini , Istiqomah Milda
Published: September 2024

This study examines how former terrorism convicts or prisoners can be integrated into society using the company's CSR funding help strategy. The author discovers a gap in regulatory standards because the Terrorism Law solely governs measures to prevent and suppress terrorism. This research aims to provide an overview of the reform of the Terrorism Law and the social reintegration model for former convicts using an empirical research model that involves interviewing sources. The findings of this study suggest that the Terrorism Law should be amended and the BNPT reimagined as an entity dedicated to preventing terrorist attacks in Indonesia.
Prospective Regulation of Private Sector Legal Compliance Audits Through the Draft National Legal Guidance Law as A Manifestation of Good Corporate Governance
Authors: Kusworo Daffa Ladro
Published: September 2024

Various private-sector legal issues show how the quality of legal compliance is lacking. Legal and business entities have not considered decision-making in business transactions or other actions that risk-reducing investor interest. The massiveness of legal audit problems is an urgency to identify legal deviations from the start to measure legal compliance to avoid criminal, civil, and administrative sanctions. However, reviewing the current implementation of legal audits is limited to asset valuation and financial statements, and even then, it does not require private institutions to carry out audits periodically, so they are carried out by certain companies only. This research uses a normative method that refers to laws and regulations accompanied by literature studies in the form of books, journals, and other literature to find prescriptive ideal ideas. The results show that the implications of legal compliance audits stem from a legal vacuum over the audit mechanism, standardization of honorarium, and legality of legal auditors. The National Law Development Agency (BPHN) must collaborate to formulate a private sector legal compliance audit in the Draft Law on National Law Development to realize Good Corporate Governance (GCG). The author recommends an ideal legal compliance audit model like the Government Accountability Office (GAO) in the United States.
Are we on the right path? Insights from Brazilian universities on monitoring and evaluation of Public Communication of Science and Technology in the digital environment
Authors: Aguiar Cibele Maria Garcia de , Salles Filho Sergio Luiz Monteiro , Pereira Sérgio Parreiras , Colugnati Fernando Antonio Basile
Published: September 2024

This study addresses the perception of theoretical models and the application of evaluation indicators in the context of Public Communication of Science and Technology (PCST) within the digital environment of Brazilian federal universities. The model under validation was built based on the ideal types, presenting 26 indicators for monitoring and assessment. The results of a survey applied to communication managers in these institutions indicate the higher relevance of Type 1 indicators (Inform), with some institutions adopting Type 2 (Engage) indicators and, less frequently, Type 3 (Participate) indicators. Insufficient training in social media leads to platform-dependent evaluation. Despite being considered relevant, consistent monitoring remains irregular and is secondary in PCST programs.
O Estado da Arte da Avaliação: metodologia de pesquisa e de formação de avaliadores
Authors: Leite Lígia Silva , Ferreira Sandra Maria Martins Redovalio , De Freitas Sonia Regina Natal , Dos Santos Flavia Giffoni de Abreu
Published: September 2024

O projeto “Estado da Arte da Avaliação” foi idealizado por um grupo de pesquisa do curso de Mestrado Profissional em Avaliação da Faculdade Cesgranrio. Tem como objetivo investigar e sistematizar, por meio de um processo estruturado de busca e análise, a produção acadêmica na área da Avaliação, veiculada no Brasil, a partir do ano 2001. Fundamentado na pesquisa em bases eletrônicas, foram realizadas a identificação, o registro, a organização e a análise da publicação científica na área da avaliação e educação, oferecendo subsídios a pesquisadores interessados em desvelar e aprofundar questões geradas neste campo de conhecimento. Estas informações estão disponibilizadas no banco de dados eletrônico e-Aval. Entende-se, assim, que este é um recurso científico e pedagógico dinâmico por oferecer a possibilidade de ser alimentado continuamente. Deste modo, o projeto oferece aos mestrandos atividades que favorecem a participação significativa ao longo do processo de sua formação como avaliador, subsidiando-os com conhecimentos específicos e práticas avaliativas que colaboram na produção de saberes científicos na área da Avaliação.
Liberation Theology in Indonesia: The Role of Cak Nun and Maiyah Community in Social Transformation
Authors: Chrisanto Ilyas Alhafid
Published: September 2024

This article aims to examine the application of liberation theology in Indonesian Islam, focusing on the efforts of Muhammad Ainun Nadjib (Cak Nun) and the Maiyah Community Assembly, analyzed through Ali Shari’ati's concept of rausyanfikr. The study aims to explore how Cak Nun contextualizes Islam to address contemporary issues of injustice, oppression, and social alienation. Utilizing qualitative library research methods, it investigates various literary sources to evaluate the role of Islamic teachings in cultural and social emancipation. Findings indicate that Cak Nun and the Maiyah Community Assembly have played crucial roles in heightening community awareness about prevalent oppression, employing the Quran and Islamic thought as tools for liberation. The study concludes that Islam, as interpreted by Cak Nun, serves as an effective means for societal change, promoting a comprehensive application of Islamic teachings to address modern societal challenges. This research holds significant implications for scholars and practitioners interested in the intersections of religion and social transformation.
Evaluating the Impact of the Tolerance Village Initiative on Interfaith Harmony: A Case Study in Jamika, Bandung
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah , Bin AB Rahim Muhammad Nazmi
Published: September 2024

The concept of "Kampung Toleransi" (Tolerance Village) is becoming increasingly significant in Indonesia as a strategy to promote ethnic, religious, and cultural diversity. This study explores the implementation of the Kampung Toleransi initiative in Jamika Village, Bojongloa Kaler District, Bandung City, which serves as a model for fostering interfaith harmony. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, involving observations, in-depth interviews with community and religious leaders, and documentation analysis. The results indicate that Kampung Toleransi has successfully promoted interfaith harmony through diverse social and religious programs, educational initiatives, and economic activities. However, challenges such as funding constraints, scheduling conflicts among religious activities, and external threats from radical ideologies remain. The study concludes that enhancing community participation and improving coordination can further strengthen the sustainability of Kampung Toleransi. These findings offer valuable insights for replicating this model in other diverse communities across Indonesia.
Online Relationship dengan Self disclosure di Instagram pada Remaja
Authors: Paranagari Vira , Wisudawati Winy Nila
Published: September 2024

Dimasa sekarang ini banyak orang lebih memilih untuk berinteraksi melalui media sosial karena lebih efisien dan mudah, namun dibalik kemudahan nya terdapat bahaya dari media sosial yang mengintai pengguna nya. Karena jejak digital yang sulit untuk dihapuskan dapat menjadi boomerang tersendiri bagi pengguna nya terutama dalam hal pengungkapan diri karena berbagai informasi diri yang tersebar di internet akan dapat dengan mudah di salahgunakan oleh pihak-pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Meskipun begitu masih banyak pengguna yang tidak segan untuk mengungkapkan dirinya melalui media sosial meski telah mengetahui bahaya nya.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara  onlinerelationship dengan self disclosure di instagram pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah remaja usia 18-21 tahun, aktif dan memiliki akun Instagram pribadi. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 191 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan antara interaksi sosial online dengan self disclosure di media sosial instagram pada remaja. Harapan dari adanya penelitian ini yaitu dapat menambah pengetahuan baru mengenai interaksi sosial online dan self disclosure di media sosial serta lebih memahami dinamika aktivitas pengguna media sosial dari sudut pandang ilmu psikologi.
Categorization of electron isotropy boundary patterns: ELFIN and POES observations
Authors: Artemyev Anton V , Sergeev Victor A. , Angelopoulos Vassilis , Zhang Xiao-Jia , Wilkins Colin
Published: September 2024

Magnetic field-line curvature scattering (FLCS) of energetic particles
in the equatorial magnetotail results in isotropization of pitch-angle
distributions, loss-cone filling, and precipitation above a minimum
energy at a given latitude. At a fixed energy, the lowest latitude of
isotropization is the isotropy boundary (IB) for that energy. Nominally,
the IB (latitude) exhibits a characteristic energy dependence due to the
monotonic variation of the equatorial magnetic field intensity Beq with
radial distance. Deviations from this nominal IB dispersion can occur if
the radial Beq variation (spatial or temporal) is non-mononotic and/or
if other precipitation mechanisms prevail. With its sensitive and
detailed measurements of electron spectra up to relativistic energies,
ELFIN’s recent observations reveal a variety of electron IBe patterns
near magnetic midnight which are repeatable enough to warrant
classification. This study aims to categorize the various IBe patterns
observed by ELFIN’s high-fidelity but short lived dataset (a few
months), compare them with simultaneous nearby POES observations, which
are made with a limited energy coverage and resolution but last for
decades, and discuss their possible interpretation. The general
agreement between ELFIN and POES IB observations indicate a relatively
large-scale nature of IBe patterns. Surprisingly, there exists a large
number (up to 2/3 of all events) of non-monotonic-or steep/multiple-IB
patterns. This suggest an abundance of non-trivial tail current sheet
structures or a mixed contribution of two mechanisms in the vicinity of
IBe in these cases.
Bullous Pemphigoid that Developed During Nemolizumab Treatment for Atopic Dermatitis: Two Case Reports
Authors: Katsuta Michie , Kamide Ryoichi , Ishiuji Yozo , Nobeyama Yoshimasa , Asahina Akihiko
Published: September 2024

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Confronting Plasmodium knowlesi: Challenges and Strategies in Malaria Healthcare
Authors: Moumaris Mohamed
Published: September 2024

Malaria remains a global health concern, causing 300- 500 million infections and 1.5-2.7 million deaths each year, primarily among young children in sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia, and Latin America. The disease is not easy to prevent due to its complexity and drug resistance
Comparative Histological Study on Teat of Domestic Animals
Authors: Urmila T. Sai , Ramayya P. Jagapathi , Lakshmi M. Santhi , Kumar R. V. Suresh , Amaravathi P.
Published: September 2024

The present study was executed at Department of Veterinary Anatomy, College of Veterinary Science, Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India during the period of July, 2020 to October, 2021 to find the possible differences in histology of teat among domestic animals. The study was conducted on teat of domestic animals i.e., 6 adult buffalo, 6 cattle, 15 sheep, 15 goats, 6 dogs and 6 pigs. The wall of the teat consisted of three layers in buffalo, cattle, sheep, goat and pig i.e., outer skin, middle muscular and inner connective tissue layer. But in dog only two layers were present i.e., outer skin and inner fibromuscular layer. Each teat consisted of single teat sinus in buffalo, cattle, sheep and goat, whereas in pig each teat showed two teat sinuses and eleven sinuses in dog. In buffalo and cattle, isolated clusters of glandular structures were seen between the smooth muscle fibers which were absent in sheep, pig and dog. Further, in sheep and goat, accessory glands were noted in the dermis and in middle layer. Sweat glands were noticed only in sheep and goat. In cattle and pig, hair follicles were not distinct and they were surrounded by numerous sebaceous glands. The number of collagen fibers in dermis of teat were more dense in cattle than other domestic animals. Elastic fibers were numerous in dog and moderate in the dermis of teat in buffalo, cattle, sheep and very few in goat.
Spatial Distribution of Seawater Intrusion Based on Various Lithologies in Pesanggaran Subdistrict, Banyuwangi, Indonesia
Authors: Lestari Dwi , Astutik Sri , Kurnianto Fahmi Arif
Published: September 2024

Seawater intrusion often occurs in shoreline areas closest to alluvium rock lithology and is caused by excessive groundwater exploration. In Pesanggaran Banyuwangi, saline groundwater was found at approximately 8000 m from the shoreline. Therefore, this study aimed to analyse the spatial distribution of seawater intrusion based on rock lithology, Electrical Conductivity (EC), and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) in Pesanggaran, Banyuwangi. A descriptive-quantitative survey method was used to assess groundwater quality based on EC, TDS, and spatial distribution parameters. Interpolation with Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) method was used to map seawater intrusion and its relationship to each parameter. The results showed that moderate-saline groundwater was found in several areas far from the coast with volcanic rock lithology, namely Kalibaru formations (Qpvk) and limestone lithology at Batuampar formation. Groundwater in shoreline areas (Alluvium) was dominated by freshwater due to the deposition process found in alluvium lithology, which could form an aquifer with high quantity. Saline groundwater in Batuampar and Kalibaru formations showed salt minerals flushing related to shallow marine deposition since the tertiary period. In conclusion, Pesanggaran Subdistrict had uneven spatial distribution, and no significant relationship with distance from the shoreline, but it was related to the deformation process for each lithology.
Analysis and Geovisualization of Tsunami Hazard and Evacuation Routes in the Opak-Progo Coastal Area
Authors: Sudaryatno Sudaryatno , Josaphat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo  , Taufik Hery Purwanto  , Muhammad Falakh Al Akbar  , Amelia Rizki Gita  , Osmar Shalih
Published: September 2024

The southern coastal area of Java has a high risk of tsunamis. Additionally, the presence of rivers flowing in the south of Java Island poses a greater tsunami threat because these rivers can act as "toll roads" for tsunami waves to enter the land. Therefore, this study was conducted in the coastal area of the Opak-Progo watershed to determine the level of tsunami hazards and plan effective evacuation routes. The hazard map was created using the Berryman method, which employs parameters such as slope, surface roughness coefficient, coastline, and tsunami run-up height scenario; a 3-metre scenario was used in this study. Network analysts also determined evacuation routes using the nearest facility method. Network analysis was used to identify an optimised route with four evacuation sites. This research has the potential to significantly contribute to tsunami mitigation and evacuation planning in the coastal areas of the Opak-Progo watershed.
busca por uma política jurídica de proteção e efetivação do mínimo existencial em consagração aos objetos sociais da Constituição de 1988
Authors: Bahia Cláudio Amaral José , Souza Dieimes Laerte de
Published: September 2024

O artigo tem como finalidade o estudo sobre a efetivação do mínimo existencial, que visa garantir aos indivíduos um padrão de vida minimamente digno, tutelando os bens necessários ao seu desenvolvimento humano e social, contendo dispositivos legais que podem ser acionados pela sociedade civil em face do Estado, visando que sua atuação sobre o orçamento público dê efetivação a essas políticas públicas.  A metodologia de pesquisa utilizada será a bibliográfica, com coleta de dados e estudo de jurisprudências. E tem como conclusão que o mínimo existência é um bem a ser protegido com prioridade, pela sociedade e pelo Estado.
Glossário de Direito Canônico comparado
Authors: Zarzana Júnior Dávio Antônio Prado
Published: September 2024

Este livro, escrito pelo canonista Edson Luiz Sampel, é, sem sombra de dúvida, um trabalho inédito, porque o autor coloca, lado a lado, o Direito Canônico, especialmente o Código Canônico, e o Direito Civil ou Estatal. A tarefa é executada através de 50 instituições jurídicas que aparecem tanto no Direito Canônico quanto no Direito Estatal. Por exemplo, o processo, como meio moderno de resolver os conflitos, é analisado, levando-se em consideração as semelhanças e diferenças entre os dois ordenamentos jurídicos. É um Glossário sobre Direito Comparado.
Ideia de Justiça
Authors: Sasso Marcelo
Published: September 2024

A obra de Amartya Sen A Ideia de Justiça, apresenta uma abordagem prática para lidar com questões de justiça, focando na melhoria real em vez de idealizações abstratas. A obra destaca a importância de avaliar comparativamente diferentes arranjos sociais para orientar decisões institucionais e comportamentais de forma racional. Reconhecendo a coexistência de diversas concepções de justiça e a necessidade de argumentação fundamentada para resolver conflitos. A obra também enfatiza a ligação intrínseca entre justiça e comportamentos individuais, desafiando a visão convencional centrada apenas em instituições. Ao final, ressalta a importância do engajamento público e do diálogo contínuo para promover uma justiça global, destacando que a capacidade humana de argumentar e sentir empatia é fundamental para esse avanço.
ПРОБЛЕМИ РЕСТАВРАЦІЇ СКУЛЬПТУР З РОМАНСЬКОГО ЦЕМЕНТУ В АРХІТЕКТУРІ ЛЬВОВА ДРУГОЇ ПОЛОВИНИ ХІХ – ПОЧАТКУ ХХ СТ.
Authors: Fedoryshyn Andri , Rybchynskyi Oleh
Published: September 2024

For the architecture of Lviv II half 19 - the beginning of the 20th century characteristic use of roman cement as a decorative material. Thanks to this, a significant amount of sculptural decor in Lviv during this period was made using roman cement. According to various classifications, architectural decor is architectural, monumental or decorative- monumental sculpture, which in turn is divided into relief and three-dimensional sculpture. Depending on the type of sculpture, the methods of its manufacture, mounting and placement on the facade differ. This affects the state of preservation and the processes of destruction of sculptures. The purpose of the article is to consider the types of sculpture made of roman cement found in the architecture of the 2nd half 19 century - the beginning of the 20th century. To analyze the factors affecting the destruction of sculptures and the possibility of applying preventive measures to stop their destruction. It is necessary to consider the technological features of the restoration of voluminous sculptures made of Roman cement on the facades of buildings and the problems that arise during the work. The article examines the peculiarities of placement of sculptures made of roman cement in the architecture of Lviv. Factors affecting the state of preservation of these sculptures are indicated. Based on the analysis of four restored objects, cartograms of their losses are given, classification of the state of preservation of the sculptures and the generalized technology of their restoration are proposed. The problems of restoration of sculptures made of Roman cement are outlined. To save such sculptures from further destruction, a number of preventive measures are proposed. Taking into account the difference in the preservation of the sculptures, it is possible to single out the main factor of their destruction - the destructive influence of water caused by drainage problems. Therefore, the main task of the preventive protection of sculptures is to inspect the facades for the presence of jamming, in case of their detection, to carry out urgent repair work to eliminate it. It is recommended to conduct a search for roman cement sculptures in the architecture of Lviv, their cataloging and condition monitoring.
THE METHOD OF IMPLEMENTATION OF ETHNO-ART TRADITIONS IN THE DESIGN OF MODERN SUBJECT FORMS
Authors: Yurchenko Ihor
Published: September 2024

The article consistently reveals the actual problems of the implementation of ethnic artistic traditions in modern fields of design. The role and place of the artifact in the modern object environment as a carrier of ethnocultural traditions is revealed. The interrelationship of the artifact in the thing-consumer system is consistently highlighted, as well as its function in the design of modern subject forms is revealed. A special place in the article is devoted to the study of the method of experimental modeling when it is used in modern design. The method of forming subject forms using special methods, which makes it possible to create variants of original functional things, is considered. The results of the study of the methodology of the implementation of ethnic artistic traditions in modern design can be used in the development of programs for the training of specialists in the field of art and design, as well as in individual design practice.
The Effect of Supine, Semi-Fowler’s, and Fowler’s Positions on the Blood Pressure Values of Patients Hospitalized in Surgical Clinics
Authors: ÇOBANOĞLU Asuman , Bahadır Yılmaz Emel
Published: September 2024

Aim: Blood pressure measurement is an integral part of clinical practice in patient care and treatment, as well as being of critical importance in the early diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of the complications of hypertension. This study was carried out to determine the effect of supine, semi-Fowler’s, and Fowler’s positions on the blood pressure values of patients hospitalized in surgical clinics.

Material and methods: This quasi-experimental study was carried out with 112 preoperative surgical patients hospitalized in the surgical clinics of a training and research hospital. Using a bedside monitor, the patients' systolic and diastolic blood pressures were measured in the supine, Fowler’s, and semi-Fowler’s positions. The Pearson correlation coefficient, Mauchly's sphericity, ANOVA, and Bonferroni correction were used in the data analysis.

Results: While systolic blood pressure values did not differ between the supine and semi-Fowler’s positions (F = .007, p = .934), there was a significant difference between the semi-Fowler’s and Fowler’s positions (F =5.534, p = .020). Diastolic blood pressure values differed significantly between the supine and semi-Fowler’s (F = 7.406, p = .008) and semi-Fowler’s and Fowler’s (F = 9.038, p = .003) positions.

Conclusions: It is vital for nurses to establish procedures for blood pressure measurement and evaluation in the clinic and other team members and periodically revise the existing procedures.