bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Approaches to the Principle of "Laying Oneself Out" by Effective Managers
Authors: Reznik Semen , Chyemyezov Igor
Published: January 2020

The research featured various approaches to the understanding of one of the most important qualities of the manager, i.e. the ability to "lay oneself out". The paper focuses on its interpretations, narrow and wide understanding, and a set of related qualities and competences. A study of biographies of successful managers and entrepreneurs made it possible to conclude that they all demonstrated great activity, commitment, efficiency, and the habit of "laying oneself out." The latter quality does not reduce itself to a greater number of working hours: it means high productivity and efficiency. Many internal and external factors affect the results of the manager's activity: 1.Motivation, which depends on awareness of its meaning and significance, clear and achievable objectives, feedback, and satisfaction with the job; 2. Social factors, e.g. team relations, social status, etc.; 3. Psychophysiological factors, e.g. performance, amount of information per unit of time; "span of management", environment, etc. All these factors should be taken into account by managers when organizing personal activities. Personal qualities and competencies of a manager that are related to his or her ability" to lay oneself out" belong to four blocks of qualities. Personal organization is connected with time management, prioritizing, and responsibility. The block of business qualities includes the desire for self-expression, business activity, hunter mindset, aggressiveness, commitment, self-control, determination, and result-oriented performance. Knowledge and work technologies are related to the ability to organize one’s workplace and rationalize personal work. Efficiency includes strong will, diligence, persistence, self-confidence, optimism, and passion for work. The presence of these qualities, or competences, guarantees that the manager is able to lay himself or herself out completely. Therefore, to acquire such ability one should develop these qualities.
Interrelations of Siberia and China in the Frameworks of Silk Road Economic Belt
Authors: Fartyshev Arseny
Published: January 2020

The aim of the present research was to define the place of Siberia in the current Chinese concept of the Silk Road Economic Belt. The paper features the current state, potential benefits, and possibilities of integrating Siberia into the concept of the Silk Road Economic Belt. An analysis of the commodity structure of exports to China showed that the increasing capacity of transport routes and new highways will strengthen the export and resource role of Siberia. The process is bound to increase deforestation and the export of raw materials to China, especially in the absence of large-scale investments into industrial production. The authors questioned representatives of the Chinese delegation on the economic image of Siberia in China, the future of the bilateral economic interaction, and the needs of the Chinese economy. The concept of local economy proved beneficial on the municipal scale, while the New Angarstroy project will develop production enterprises in Siberia on the national scale, which will meet domestic demand and boost export to China. The Silk Road Fund, established within the Silk Road Economic Belt, and the Russian-Chinese Regional Development Investment Fund can be effectively used as material and financial resources for the economic development of Siberia. They can provide investment in infrastructure and enterprises that will be repaid in the medium and long term.
COMPETITIVENESS OF INDONESIAN CRUDE COCONUT OIL EXPORT IN DESTINATION COUNTRIES
Authors: Yulhar Tri Fatma Mala , Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi
Published: January 2020

This study aims to examine the competitiveness of Indonesian CCO in destination countries and examine what factors influence the competitiveness of Indonesian CCO in destination countries. The analytical methods used in this research were RCA, EPD, and panel data regression analysis. The time period used in this research was 1996 to 2017. The results of the study concluded that Indonesian CCO had competitiveness in the United States, the Netherlands, Malaysia, China, and Singapore. RCA index in each destination country showed that Indonesian CCO had a very strong comparative advantage. The EPD analysis showed that Indonesian CCO was in a rising star position in the Netherlands, Malaysia, China, and Singapore, while in the United States market Indonesian CCO was in a falling star position. The export volume of Indonesian CCO had positive effect, while trade openness of importing countries and export value of Philippines CCO had negative effect on the competitiveness of Indonesian CCO. The government and CCO exporters need to lobby the destination countries to import CCO from Indonesia, and to convince the destination countries, the quality of the CCO needs to be improved, so that Indonesian CCO will become more competitive than others.
THE IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON COMPETITIVENESS OF RICE FARMING IN PURBALINGGA REGENCY
Authors: Afifah Asti Nur , Masyhuri Masyhuri , Suryantini Any , Waluyati Lestari Rahayu
Published: January 2020

Rice is a potential food crop to be developed in Purbalingga Regency, so it is necessary to know its competitiveness so that rice production can be increased. This study aims to (1) determine the competitiveness of rice farming in Purbalingga Regency, and (2) determine the impact of government policies on rice farming in Purbalingga Regency. It used the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) as the research method. The research sample was purposively selected from Bukateja Subdistrict because it is the region with the highest rice production in Purbalingga Regency. It used the data of rice farming collected in two seasons, such as MT I (rainy season) and MT II (dry season) with a total sample of 80 rice farmers. The analysis showed that rice farming in Purbalingga Regency in MT I (rainy season) and MT II (dry season) had good level of competitiveness because they had competitive advantages and comparative advantages. The impact of government policies on rice farming output and input for both tradeable and non-tradeable inputs are significant. The government also has applied protective rice farming input-output policy. Based on this research, it is suggested that there is subsidy to improve irrigation networks and subsidy to purchase of modern inputs (agricultural machinery) to increase rice productivity and raise the competitiveness of rice farming in Purbalingga Regency as well as the government needs to maintaining the rice import tariff policy, determining the basic price of rice, and providing input subsidies such as chemical fertilizer.
Pengaruh Medan Elektromagnetik terhadap Densitas dan Vikositas pada Vacuum Residue
Authors: Pramito Akbar Ismi Azis , Haryati Sri , Bustan Muhammad Djoni
Published: January 2020

This study tested the effect of electromagnetic field on density and viscosity of vacuum residue from PT. PERTAMINA Refinery Unit III Plaju. The study was conducted using a batch reactor equipped with electromagnetic. The fixed variable in this study is the vacuum residue mass and cracking time, while the variables which are varied are reaction temperature and electromagnetic field. The study was conducted to see the effect of temperatures ranging from 100, 200, 300 and 400oC, and the use of electromagnets with electric currents of 0A, 5A, 10A, 15A and 20A on the density and viscosity of vacuum residue. The experiment compared the effect of the process with electromagnetic field and without electromagnetic field on the density and viscosity of vacuum residue. The results showed that the lowest density (0.874 g/cm3) and viscosity (0.481 cP) were obtained by using 20A electric current electromagnetic field at a temperature of 400oC.A B S T R A KPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh medan elektomagnetik terhadap densitas dan viskositas vakum residu petroleum dari PT. PERTAMINA Unit Pengolahan III Plaju. Pengujian dilakukan dalam reaktor-batch yang dilengkapi dengan elektromagnetik. Variabel tetap dalam penelitian ini adalah massa vakum residu dan waktu cracking, sedangkan variabel yang divariasi adalah suhu cracking dan kuat arus listrik elektromagnetik. Studi dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh suhu mulai dari 100, 200, 300, dan 400oC, serta penggunaan elektromagnet dengan arus listrik sebesar 0A, 5A, 10A, 15A dan 20A terhadap perubahan densitas dan viskositas dari vakum residu. Eksperimen yang dilakukan membandingkan pengaruh proses dengan medan elektromagnetik dan tanpa medan elektromagnet terhadap densitas dan viskositas vacuum residue. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai densitas dan viskositas vakum residu terendah diperoleh pada penggunaan medan elektromagnetik dengan arus listrik 20A pada suhu 400oC yaitu pada nilai denitas sebesar 0,874 g/cm3 dan nilai viskositas sebesar 0,481 cP.
Entoação, música popular e Vanguarda Paulista
Authors: Ferraz Ivan de Bruyn
Published: January 2020

Por maiores que sejam as diferenças entre os procedimentos adotados pelos músicos do movimento que ficou conhecido como “Vanguarda Paulista”, é notável, entre seus principais nomes, a adoção de um recurso em comum: a ênfase na entoação da língua falada impregnando a melodia musical. Se não se pode apontar um percurso simples entre a necessidade de renovação do campo musical e o procedimento comum adotado, podemos ao menos especular a respeito do efeito causado no ouvinte de música popular pelo uso desse recurso, sondando possíveis implicações estéticas que, talvez, nos deem ao menos uma hipótese plausível que explique a coincidência e, quiçá, nos forneça alguns elementos para que se pense a música popular brasileira contemporânea. É este o objetivo deste artigo. Para cumpri-lo, nos utilizaremos, especialmente, das reflexões a respeito da canção levadas a cabo por Luiz Tatit no campo da semiótica e das considerações de Walter Benjamin a respeito do processo de desauratização da arte.
A aura na era do seu anunciado declínio: Em torno de Cópia fiel, de Abbas Kiarostami
Authors: Cachopo João Pedro
Published: January 2020

As linhas que se seguem debruçam-se sobre um filme recente do realizador iraniano Abbas Kiarostami, Cópia fiel (2010), e nele mergulham para reflectir, de uma perspectiva contemporânea, sobre as noções de cópia, de ficção, de simulacro e, em certa medida surpreendentemente, de aura. Dão ensejo a estas reflexões o “tema” e a “estrutura” do filme: o facto de nele um historiador de arte discorrer sobre o valor da cópia em arte (e na vida), e a circunstância de a certo ponto, sensivelmente a meio do filme, os seus dois protagonistas (o historiador e uma coleccionadora de arte com quem trava conhecimento em Itália) parecerem simular um relação amorosa. A certa altura, as certezas do espectador vacilam: James e Elle conheceram-se há pouco (como sugere a primeira parte do filme), ou mantêm uma relação desde há muito (como quem visse apenas a segunda parte do filme julgaria). A resposta parece indecidível. Uma ficção desdobra-se no interior de outra; porém nenhuma tem primazia; a cópia (a ficção fictícia) torna-se independente do original (a pretensa ficção verdadeira); sobrevém um simulacro. Mas qual é o poder deste? Até que ponto a ficção poderá transformar a vida, resgatá-la à banalidade, transfigurá-la? É a partir de perguntas como estas que arriscaremos a hipótese paradoxal de uma cópia provida de aura. Com esta hipótese (com a qual se subverte a associação tradicional entre aura e original), é o poder transformador da arte (em relação com a vida) que permanece em jogo, para lá e independentemente da falência da distinção entre cópia e original.
Sobre a possibilidade de se estabelecer um paralelo entre canção e prosa
Authors: Rodrigues Thiago
Published: January 2020

Objetiva-se com este estudo perscrutar as possibilidades de se estabelecer uma relação entre a canção popular, tal como definida por Luiz Tatit, e a concepção sartriana de prosa como elemento de comunicação, e, portanto, como instrumento político, sem com isso afirmar uma concepção instrumental da arte. Neste percurso recorrer-se-á a um fenômeno da musica popular brasileira conhecido como rap. Deste modo pretende-se lançar luz sobre as questões levantadas.
Baudelaire e os cínicos
Authors: Süssekind Pedro
Published: January 2020

Este artigo comenta o texto de Ernani Chaves “Foucault: cinismo, arte moderna e estética da existência”. O tema indicado no título desse texto é especificado por quatro hipóteses.  A primeira diz respeito à relação entre as práticas de vida dos cínicos e o que se pode chamar de “vida artista”. A segunda é que, a partir da relação entre a prática de vida do cinismo e a atitude do artista moderno, seria possível vincular o dizer verdadeiro (parrêsia) e a arte. A terceira consiste em tomar Baudelaire como exemplo do artista moderno que encarna a parrêsia. Já a quarta hipótese não é interpretativa como as três primeiras, mas uma indicação comparativa: a tentativa de mostrar como a leitura do texto de Benjamin sobre Baudelaire pode ter influenciado a mudança de concepção de Foucault acerca do poeta francês.
Altermodernidade brasileira
Authors: Osório Luiz Camillo
Published: January 2020

As perguntas sobre o que resta de atual no moderno e de singular na cultura brasileira guiam esta discussão sobre uma possível altermodernidade. Em que medida a arte (brasileira) nos ajuda a lidar tanto com o Brasil como com os caminhos e descaminhos do moderno.
O formalismo naturalista de Hutcheson
Authors: Freitas Verlaine
Published: January 2020

Nosso objetivo é fazer um breve comentário do texto “Questões de gosto”, de Carla Damião, abordando aspectos conceituais mais enfatizados pela autora em sua leitura da estética de Shaftesbury e Hutcheson. A partir dos conceitos de sentido interno e de unidade na variedade, tal como Francis Hutcheson os concebe, procuraremos falar brevemente sobre algumas implicações do formalismo de viés naturalista deste autor para o conceito de gosto.
A metáfora na obra de arte – estudo 1
Authors: Gurgel Diogo
Published: January 2020

Em A Transfiguração do Lugar-Comum , Arthur Danto elabora uma teoria da metáfora visando explicar como pode se dar a transfiguração de objetos comuns em obras de arte. Contudo, ele vai ainda mais longe, e afirma que sua concepção de metáfora abre espaço para importantes esclarecimentos sobre a revelação de verdades por meio de obras de arte. Neste artigo, procuro evidenciar alguns problemas decorrentes da proposta de Danto. Ao fim, delineio uma concepção de metáfora promissora no que diz respeito à elucidação das relações entre verdade e arte, a saber, a concepção desenvolvida por Paul Ricoeur em A Metáfora Viva.
Desejo e pulsão em Psicose, de Hitchcock
Authors: Ribeiro Fernando
Published: January 2020

Dialogando com as análises de Zizek acerca de Psicose, de Hitchcock, esse artigo põe em relevo três momentos do filme claramente delimitáveis quanto a forma e o conteúdo. A primeira parte, “neurótica”, na qual os personagens giram em torno do objeto perdido de desejo; a segunda, “psicótica”, na qual a perspectiva assumida é a do silêncio “excessivo” da pulsão; a terceira parte, “analítica”, onde três concepções da interpretação são erigidas: a do senso comum, a do analista como “mestre da significação”, e por último, mas não menos importante, a da “clínica do real”, quando o próprio espectador é interpelado pela pulsão de morte.
A educação estética de Hans Castorp: A montanha mágica como Bildungsroman
Authors: Caldas Pedro
Published: January 2020

Neste artigo, faço uma reflexão crítica sobre o romance A montanha mágica (1924), de Thomas Mann, como um possível romance de formação. De acordo com Franco Moretti, o ‘Bildungsorman” é a forma simbólica da modernidade, porque é nela que a juventude se torna a parte mais significativa da vida, na medida em que incorpora o dinamismo e a instabilidade que tanto caracterizam a temporalidade moderna. A experiência da juventude pode ser uma das coisas perdidas depois da Primeira Guerra Mundial. Esta experiência é marcada por uma sensação de perda da capacidade de construir sentido, como Walter Benjamin articulou em seu famoso ensaio “Experiência e pobreza”. De alguma maneira, a construção de um personagem jovem, como Hans Castorp (mesmo que ele tenha vivido antes da Guerra) implica um desafio formal. Qual foi a linguagem disponível para a construção de um personagem jovem naquele momento histórico específico? Neste artigo, defendo a ideia de que Hans Castorp, diferentemente de um Pip, de Charles Dickens, ou de um Rubempré, de Balzac, não se resigna nem se autodestrói. Ele é um personagem de romance de formação na medida em que se deixa educar esteticamente.
A literatura entre Derrida e Lacan: dentro/fora das relações de poder
Authors: Rodrigues Carla
Published: January 2020

Este artigo discute o uso do termo parergon, que aparece na leitura crítica que o filósofo Jacques Derrida faz do seminário do psicanalista Jacques Lacan sobre sobre o conto “A Carta Roubada”, de E. A. Poe. Derrida se vale desse termo para discutir a maneira como a psicanálise se apropria da literatura, que para Derrida será aquilo que abala todos os limites, com sua qualidade de estar dentro/fora – como um parergon – dos discursos sobre e da verdade. Discute ainda as intrincadas ligações entre a filosofia de Derrida, sua dívida com Freud, e a psicanálise de Lacan.
Coetzee, Nooteboom, e o “ilusionismo realista”
Authors: Charbel Teixeira Felipe
Published: January 2020

O artigo analisa romances escritos pelo sul-africano J. M. Coetzee e pelo holandês Cees Nooteboom como modo de propor algumas questões sobre o significado do realismo na história literária ocidental.
Crítica, arte e Bildung no Frühromantik
Authors: Foscolo Guilherme
Published: January 2020

A radicalização da crítica em Friedrich Schlegel parece colocar-nos diante do problema da objetividade da crítica de arte: se o julgamento a respeito da qualidade no âmbito da arte deve ser orientado por uma teoria, os conceitos a fundamentar tal teoria devem ser válidos universalmente. O problema está justamente nesta fundamentação – uma vez que a razão desvelou-se órgão cognitivo insuficiente, fica patente sua incapacidade em submeter todas as obras de arte ao tribunal por ela mesma instituído. Schlegel não parece assumir a partir daí que toda crítica estética seja tão somente – subjetiva. No entanto, uma vez rejeitada a possibilidade de crítica objetiva, ficamos com a seguinte pergunta: que tipo de crítica é ainda possível? O presente artigo pretende-se uma reflexão sobre o exercício de uma crítica que deve transitar, portanto, entre objetividade universal e subjetividade radical.
Perfeição e beleza como atributos da sabedoria universal
Authors: Tolle Oliver
Published: January 2020

Para Leibniz, a realização da alma neste mundo depende de uma constante elaboração de si mesma com vistas a uma compreensão cada vez mais completa da Criação. O propósito do presente trabalho é mostrar, em linhas gerais, que o lugar da filosofia do autor da teoria da harmonia preestabelecida na história da estética resulta desse mesmo princípio, isto é, de que o correto posicionamento da alma no mundo confere a ela ao mesmo tempo as características de beleza e perfeição.
Apresentação
Authors: Charbel Teixeira Felipe
Published: January 2020

Apresentação do dossiê de literatura contemporânea.
BUILDING A BRAND FOR THE CITY OF LODZ: MOTIVATING AND DEMOTIVATING FACTORS FOR MANAGERS OF CULTURAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Wioletta Krawiec
Published: January 2020

The article aims to identify areas/factors that may motivate or discourage managers of cultural institutions from getting actively involved in the process of building the Lodz brand for cultural resources. The article describes the manager profile of cultural institutions and presents an ordered list of factors (stimuli) that have a positive or negative impact on the activities of managers of cultural institutions in the area of creating the city brand. The empirical basis of the article is interviews with managers and promotion employees in the city's cultural institutions in Lodz. Data analysis was carried out by the principles of grounded theory methodology. The research has been carried out since December 2017 within the Department of Marketing and the Department of City and Region Management of the Faculty of Management at the University of Lodz as part of the project: "Cooperation of public administration with cultural institutions in the context of building a city brand".
IMPACT OF PENSION SYSTEM REFORMS ON PUBLIC FINANCE EXPENDITURES IN POLAND
Authors: Anna Owczarczyk
Published: January 2020

System zabezpieczenia społecznego w każdym kraju, jeśli istnieje, odgrywa kluczową rolę we wspieraniu obywateli, jednocześnie stanowi duże obciążenie finansowe dla wydatków budżetowych państwa. W Polsce składa się on z systemu ubezpieczeń społecznych i opieki społecznej, systemu ubezpieczeń zdrowotnych, zasiłków dla bezrobotnych i świadczeń rodzinnych, z których wyliczono emeryturę, rentę inwalidzką, ubezpieczenie chorobowe i macierzyńskie, ubezpieczenie od wypadków przy pracy i choroby zawodowe i ubezpieczenie zdrowotne. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie zmian, jakie zaszły w polskim systemie emerytalnym w latach 1999–2017 oraz wpływu tych zmian na wysokość wydatków publicznych. W badaniu dokonano weryfikacji hipotezy badawczej: często występujące zmiany w systemie emerytalnym mają negatywny wpływ na stan polskich finansów publicznych. Badaniem objęto lata 1999–2017. Podstawowymi materiałami badawczymi wykorzystanymi do przeprowadzenia analizy badań były sprawozdania z realizacji budżetu państwa, dane przygotowane przez Zakład Ubezpieczeń Społecznych oraz dane statystyczne uzyskane z Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego.
THE ROLE OF INTERNAL AUDIT IN THE EVALUATION OF URBAN LOCAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES
Authors: Cezary Szydłowski
Published: January 2020

The article presents the role and tasks of internal audit in the assessment of public expenditures in a selected area for municipal governments in Łódź, Piotrków Trybunalski and Skierniewice in Poland. The research found, among other things, that internal audits contribute to a more rational spending of funds from the city budget on public administration activities. In addition, it has also been shown that internal audit is a helpful tool in ensuring reasonable expenses for public finance sector entities. The assessment and monitoring of expenses is the responsibility of public authorities, to ensure rational financial management of a given local government unit. The aim of the article is to present internal audit as an important tool to support city authorities in assessing the expenditure of municipalities in a selected area. For the purposes of this publication, local government units from the Łódź Voivodeship, i.e. a city with district status, were selected as an example for analysis. In this article, case study, analytical method, inference method and document examination method were used as research methods. To make the necessary analyses, materials made available by the surveyed entities and data available in public registers collected by authorized institutions were used.
La felicidad de los jóvenes universitarios y no universitarios de la zona metropolitana de la ciudad de Pachuca, vista desde los entes que la producen
Authors: Ortiz Lazcano Asael
Published: January 2020

Esta investigación ofrece resultados de cómo entienden la felicidad los jóvenes de la zona metropolitana de la ciudad de Pachuca, específicamente la percepción de qué objeto o concepto es el ancla de su felicidad. Estos resultados diferenciados son producto de la comparación de dos grupos de jóvenes. El primero de ellos, universitarios que no se encuentran unidos en pareja; para estos las variables de peso para alcanzar la felicidad fueron: 1) haber conseguido cosas importantes que quieren en la vida; 2) la salud; 3) las finanzas; 4) las relaciones afectivas con la familia, y 5) su libertad. Por otra parte, jóvenes que están unidos en pareja sin importar el tipo de unión, y que no son estudiantes universitarios, anclan su felicidad principalmente en tres variables: 1) el ingreso percibido por su trabajo, 2) la salud y 3) la familia.
The Multipath Influence in Real-Time Kinematic of GNSS Observations at Different Antenna Heights
Authors: Nour Bakheet Agab , Ozdemir Ahmet  Turan , Garang Peter , Ağırbaş Oğuzhan
Published: January 2020

Multipath is a dominant error source in Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) applications that reduces the position, time and velocity accuracy. Mitigation of such errors can be achieved by better signal processing and antenna design. This paper attempts to examine the different height of RTK system antenna with regards to the multipath error. The results obtained in this work show height significantly change of multipath in pseudo range (MP1) and multipath in the carrier phase (MP2). Different antenna height does not give the same multipath error result in the tests that we have conducted in this work. The optimal height of the antenna was achieved as two meters in order to obtain a minimum multipath error for   MP1 and MP2. At the end of this work, we experimentally proved that there is an inverse relationship between the height of the antenna and multipath with RTK algorithm.
Implementation Fuzzy C-Means on Decision Support System BPNT (Bantuan Pangan Non-Tunai) Ministry of Social Affairs Indonesia
Authors: Aji Setiawan  , Akbar Jordan Nur
Published: January 2020

Decision Support System can be an alternative solution to determine the candidate's decision. Bantuan Pangan Non-Tunai (BPNT) are selected based on criteria determined by the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. BPNT recipients are conducted by the government to help someone who is less able to meet their daily needs.  The occurrence of errors in determining the eligibility of prospective beneficiaries is a major problem, based on these problems there needs to be an information system that can provide a valid BPNT recommendation and one of which uses a grouping method with the Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) algorithm. System development using the waterfall method. The results of system implementation and testing showed that 90% of the system was following what was expected according to the results of the test with the system being built.
The Impact Of Nigeria’s Democratic Leadership On Educational Policies And Values: A Case For Sustainable National Development
Authors: Omede Andrew , Odoh Faith Beyi , Ibrahim Jibrin Enejo
Published: January 2020

Education is a foremost plank for assessing the effectiveness of government. Since Nigeria’s return to democracy in 1999, the education sector has witnessed a good number of developments, positive and negative. While admittedly, the educational policies of the democratic governments have not been shown to be radically different from what obtained in the military era, there are noticeable changes in many integral components of education policy attributable to the democratic phenomenon including funding, value system, access, job opportunity, and the passage of very important legislations. The paper discusses the impact democratic governance in Nigeria has had on education policy in the specific areas highlighted. A lot has been accomplished in the current dispensation but only a few pass the sustainability test. The paper identified ‘short-termism’ as a major drawback to democratic governance which combines with poor investment in education to hold back qualitative education in Nigeria. The paper concludes that the way forward is to address these challenges head-on.
IMPLEMENTASI CORPORATE GOVERNANCE GUNA MENINGKATKAN SUSTAINABILITY MANAGEMENT DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP MASYARAKAT
Authors: Sugianto Ahmad , Hamidah Hamidah
Published: January 2020

Corporate governance yang sehat menjadi sangat penting agar perusahaan dapat bersaing secara kompetitif namun tetap mengedepankan etika bersaing sehingga dapat meningkatkan sustainability management perusahaan. Dengan konsep going green yang diwujudkan dalam kegiatan CSR berimplikasi terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Masalah kajian ditujukan pada bagaimana implementasi corporate governance dengan adanya konsep going green guna meningkatkan sustainability management. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengungkap bagaimana implimentasi tersebut berdampak terhadap masyarakat. Teori Komunitarian digunakan untuk menjelaskan permasalahan yang diungkap. Berbagai bahan literatur digunakan dalam pembahasan dengan metode kajian literatur. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan peran pro aktif perusahaan-perusahaan untuk mendukung pelaksanaan CSR dan diperkuat dengan dukungan Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah. Disimpulkan bahwa kerjasama antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah dengan perusahaan-perusahaan yang melaksanakan CSR menjadi faktor penentu bagi keberhasilan CSR sehingga dapat memberikan kesejahteraan hidup ke masyarakat.Kata kunci: Corporate Governance; Sustainability Management; Going Green; CSR.AbstractHealthy corporate governance becomes very important so that companies can compete competitively while still promoting competitive ethics so as to improve the company's sustainability management. With the concept of going green which is embodied in CSR activities has implications for the welfare of society. The study problem is aimed at how the implementation of corporate governance with the concept of going green in order to improve sustainability management. The aim is to uncover how the implications have impacted society. Communitarian Theory is used to explain the problem revealed. Various literary materials are used in the discussion with the literature review method. The results of the study show the pro-active role of companies in supporting the implementation of CSR and strengthened with the support of the Central and Regional Governments. It was concluded that the collaboration between the Central and Regional Governments with companies implementing CSR became a determining factor for the success of CSR so as to provide welfare to the community.Keywords: Corporate Governance; Sustainability Management; Going Green; CSR.
ANALISIS KONTRASTIF SIMBOL METAFORA DAN BUDAYA DALAM TAKHAYUL MASYARAKAT JEPANG DAN INDONESIA
Authors: Saragih Febi Ariani , Riyadi Diella Fortuna
Published: January 2020

Takhayul merupakan pernyataan yang bersifat lisan ditambah dengan gerak isyarat yang dianggap mempunyai makna gaib. Masyarakat Jepang dan Indonesia hingga saat ini masih ada yang percaya terhadap takhayul. Salah satunya takhayul yang mengunakan kata hewan. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui simbol hewan yang sama-sama digunakan pada takhayul masyarakat Jepang dan Indonesia, serta mengetahui alasan persamaan dan perbedaan simbol metafora dan budaya dalam takhayul tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teori metafora milik Lakoff dan Johnson tentang hubungan antara metafora dan budaya serta teori budaya milik Jandt tentang penyebab adanya perbedaan budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan sumber data takhayul yang ada dalam buku Shireba Osoroshii Nihonjin no Fuushuu artikel lain dari internet yang di dalamnya terdapat takhayul dari Indonesia. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan tujuh simbol hewan yang ada di Jepang dan Indonesia yaitu kucing, burung gagak, anjing, ular, sapi, katak, dan ayam. Persamaan antara takhayul Jepang dan Indonesia adalah karena nilai-nilai yang paling mendasar dalam budaya akan koheren dengan struktur metafora dari konsep yang paling mendasar dalam budaya itu sendiri. Sedangkan perbedaan dikarenakan budaya yang dibedakan melalui cara berpikir kelompok tersebut secara keseluruhan, praktik, pola perilaku, persepsi, nilai dan asumsi dalam hidup mereka yang mengarahkan perilaku tersebut.
PENYAJIAN KISAHAN DAN UJARAN TOKOH AKU DALAM NOVEL KITCHEN KARYA BANANA YOSHIMOTO: KAJIAN STILISTIKA
Authors: Andari Novi , Amalijah Eva
Published: January 2020

Daya pikat karya sastra itu muncul karena rangkaian kata maupun dialog-dialog yang membangkitkan emosi. Penglihatan suatu karya sastra dari sudut pandang yang berbeda dan pendekatan yang berbeda akan menghasilkan tafsiran yang berbeda pula. Penyajian pikiran dan ucapan tokoh tersebut merupakan hasil reproduksi pengarang dalam suatu karya sastra. Dalam novel Kitchen, tidak semua bentuk kisahan dan ujaran ada. Penelitian untuk mengungkap adanya kisahan dan ujaran dalam novil Kitchen ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan metode kepustakaan yang mengkaji data berdasarkan bahan-bajan tertulis. Dalam novel Kitchen terdapat bentuk-bentuk kisahan oleh pencerita akuan; kisahan oleh pencerita diaan; situasi ujaran antartokoh; cakapan tokoh yang disajikan kata demi kata; pencerita akuan yang menyajikan pikirannya sendiri; reproduksi cakapan yang menggunakan tanda petik maupun yang tidak menggunakan tanda petik; serta ujaran tak langsung si pencerita yang menyampaikan isi ujaran tokoh kepada pembaca. Namun dalam novel ini tidak ditemukan ujaran tak langsung yang bebas. Kata kunci: Stilistika, Penyajian Ujaran, Novel
Implementasi Fuzzy dan Dijkstra pada Sistem Pengangkutan Sampah
Authors: Abdillah Hilal Nabil , Rakhmatsyah Andrian , Putrada Aji Gautama
Published: January 2020

Tempat sampah tidak dapat diperkirakan kapan penuh atau kosong, mengakibatkan petugas dalam pengangkutannya sering mengunjungi tempat sampah yang kosong dan terkadang petugas sering kembali ke tempat yang kosong tersebut. Tempat sampah yang ada di daerah Perumahan Buah Batu (PBB) merupakan tempat sampah yang dibuat di depan rumah dengan bentuk kubus berdiameter sekitar 60cm x 60cm disertai penutup tempat sampah. Dari permasalahan tersebut dibutuhkan smart monitoring yang dapat menunjukan tempat sampah yang isinya dapat diangkut oleh petugas. Sistem monitoring ini menggunakan sensor ultrasonik dengan output nilai ketinggian sampah dan sensor loadcell dengan ouput nilai berat sampah, dimana nilai output sensor merupakan nilai input untuk Fuzzy, setelah sistem diteruskan dengan sistem Dijkstra. Fuzzy menghasilkan nilai keputusan dari output sensor, hasil fuzzy menjadi penentu tempat sampah mana yang diangkut, jika hasil fuzzy lebih dari satu tempat sampah berstatus ‘Angkut’ dengan nilai berkisar dari 50 - 100, maka node tersebut membentuk sebuah graph. Dalam pengangkutannya menggunakan dijkstra untuk mendapatkan rute yang paling efisien dari node awal ke semua node yang ada. Sistem terus mengulangi proses pembaruan nilai dan membandingkannya sampai seluruh  node selesai. Sehingga sistem mengeluarkan hasil bobot semua node pada graph, berdasarkan nilai bobot yang dihasilkan dibuat list untuk menentukan jalur pengangkutan sampah. Pengujian ini dilakukan hanya dengan menggunakan 5 titik tempat sampah atau disebut juga node yang ada di Perumaha Buah Batu (PBB) sebagai sampel percobaan, node yang dipilih merupakan area penduduk terbanyak di daerah perumahan tersebut. Dalam pengujian pada penelitian ini menghasilkan graph yang dibentuk berdasarkan hasil fuzzy yang berstatus ‘Angkut’ berjumlah semua node, rute yang dibentuk Gerbang – G – I – H – E – C dengan jarak sejauh 1096 meter dan hasil graph yang dibentuk hanya dengan tiga node yakni node C, node I dan node E menghasilkan rute Gerbang – C – E – H dengan jarak 961.
Prediksi Bedah Toraks Menggunakan Seleksi Fitur Forward Selection dan K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Sanjaya Rangga , Fitriyani Fitriyani
Published: January 2020

Kanker paru merupakan penyakit yang memerlukan tindakan penanganan yang cepat dan terarah, dimana penyebab paling tinggi dari kanker paru adalah merokok. Bedah toraks merupakan operasi yang paling umum untuk kanker paru. Bedah toraks dapat mengobati kanker paru, akan tetapi usia hidup pasien pasca operasi yang menjadi masalah, sehingga sebelum melakukan operasi dokter harus dapat memilih pasien dengan tepat berdasarkan resiko dan manfaat. Penelitian ini menggunakan dataset thoracic surgery dengan menggunakan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor. Pada dataset thoracic surgery terdapat kelas atau fitur yang tidak relevan sehingga dilakukan seleksi fitur menggunakan Forward Selection. Eksperimen dan pengolahan data yang dilakukan, dibantu oleh software Rapidminer. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan perbandingan performa antara algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor tanpa seleksi fitur dengan K-Nearest Neighbor dengan seleksi fitur Forward Selection. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dan perbandingan dari kedua model yang diusulkan, algoritma K-NN dengan optimasi fitur menggunakan metode forward selection memiliki nilai akurasi lebih baik dibandingkan dengan algoritma K-NN tanpa seleksi fitur.
Prediksi Penyakit Jantung Menggunakan Metode-Metode Machine Learning Berbasis Ensemble – Weighted Vote
Authors: Alhamad Apriyanto , Azis Azminuddin I. S. , Santoso Budy , Taliki Sunarto
Published: January 2020

Kematian yang disebabkan penyakit jantung masih sangat tinggi, sehingga perlu peningkatan upaya-upaya pencegahannya, misalnya dengan meningkatkan capaian model prediksinya. Penerapan metode-metode machine learning pada dataset publik (Cleveland, Hungary, Switzerland, VA Long Beach, & Statlog) yang umumnya digunakan oleh para peneliti untuk prediksi penyakit jantung, termasuk pengembangan alat bantunya, masih belum menangani missing value, noisy data, unbalanced class, dan bahkan data validation secara efisien. Oleh karena itu, pendekatan imputasi mean/mode diusulkan untuk menangani missing value replacement, Min-Max Normalization untuk menangani smoothing noisy data, K-Fold Cross Validation untuk menangani data validation, dan pendekatan ensemble menggunakan metode Weighted Vote (WV) yang dapat menyatukan kinerja tiap-tiap metode machine learning untuk mengambil keputusan klasifikasi sekaligus untuk mereduksi unbalanced class. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode yang diusulkan tersebut memberikan akurasi sebesar 85,21%, sehingga mampu meningkatkan kinerja akurasi metode-metode machine learning, selisih 7,14% dengan Artificial Neural Network, 2,77% dengan Support Vector Machine, 0,34% dengan C4.5, 2,94% dengan Naïve Bayes, dan 3,95% dengan k-Nearest Neighbor.
Characterization of modified cassava flour (mocaf)-based biscuits substituted with soybean flour at varying concentrations and particle sizes
Authors: Ratnawati L. , Desnilasari D. , Kumalasari R. , Surahman D.N.
Published: January 2020

Mocaf can be used as an alternative raw material for making complementary food because
it has high carbohydrate content. However, the protein content is low so that it is
necessary to substitute other ingredients which have high protein content such as soybean.
The objective of this study was to characterize the mocaf-based biscuits containing
soybean flour at concentrations of 10%, 15%, and 20%, and particle sizes of 420, 250, and
177 µm. Pasting properties of composite flours were evaluated in terms of peak viscosity,
breakdown viscosity, setback viscosity, final viscosity, and pasting temperatures, while
physicochemical properties of mocaf-based biscuit and microstructures were investigated
in terms of moisture, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, calorie contents, color, hardness, and
fracturability. Higher concentrations of soybean flour were associated with increased ash,
protein, and fat content, as well as hardness. Moreover, the hardness of biscuits varied
significantly depending on the particle sizes of soybean flour. Finally, the highest protein
contents were achieved using 20% soybean flour with a particle size of 420 µm.
Utility of Computer Labs in Secondary Schools as Perceived by Students With Diverse Demographics
Authors: Hakim Ali  , Anam Zahra  , Uzma Shahzadi  , Muhammad Dilshad
Published: January 2020

The accessibility of modern computer technologies in schools is increasing all over the globe. Generally, the presence of a well-equipped and functional computer lab facility in school provides the opportunity not only to modernize educational methods but also to augment students and teachers’ interest towards the efficient use of computer technology along with access to quality education. In line with prevailing global trends, federal and provincial governments in Pakistan especially Government of the Punjab also made concerted efforts to provide computer lab facility in secondary schools in past two decades. In this context, this article mainly focused on examining the usefulness of computer labs for enhancement of secondary school students learning experiences. Descriptive survey design was used to achieve the objectives of this study in which a self-developed questionnaire designed on Likert five-point format was administered to 320 sample students selected from 32 secondary schools using cluster and stratified random sampling techniques. Both the descriptive (i.e., percentage, mean, SD) and/or inferential statistics (i.e., independent-sample t-test) were used to analyze collected data. The results revealed that secondary school students believe, with a higher level of consensus, that computer labs are useful for enhancement of their learning. Some concerns, however, were also highlighted by students regarding the availability of required physical facilities in computer labs.  It was recommended for school authorities to provide well-equipped and fully functional computer labs in schools to achieve maximum benefits for students.
THE USE OF TURKISH CASE MARKERS BY ADULT LEARNERS OF TURKISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE
Authors: Pınar BABANOĞLU Muzaffer , AĞÇAM Reyhan
Published: January 2020

This study investigated the use of Turkish case markers by learners of Turkish as a second language. Four cases in Turkish language as accusative, dative, locative and ablative cases were examined as the linguistic items of the study.
Quantitative analysis was administered to the data gathered from L2 learners of Turkish who were studying at a state university in Turkey as foreign students at the time of data collection through the grammaticality judgment task
(GJT) and the scrambled sentence task (SST) developed by the researchers. Research findings have indicated that they have a slight difficulty in unscrambling sentences that requires the use of multiple case markers. More specifically,
the ablative case proved the most problematic whereas the locative case appeared the least challenging for them. The study concludes with a couple of practical implications on teaching Turkish as a second language based on the
findings reported here.
EVALUATION OF JOHN RAWLS’ UNDERSTANDING OF “JUSTICE” IN TERMS OF “DISCURSIVITY”
Authors: BİRLİK Pınar Türkmen
Published: January 2020

John Rawls, politika felsefesinden politikaya doğru yönelen bir eğilimin önemli temsilcilerinden biridir. Adalet sorunsalını merkeze alarak, çağdaş liberal demokrasilerin politik sorunlarına çözümler önermekte ve toplumsal gerçekliği
yeniden düzenlemeyi denemektedir. Biz de Rawls’un bu amaçla ortaya koyduğu adalet anlayışını, gerçeği kuran, tanımlayan ve değiştiren dilsel pratiğin alanı olarak söylemsellik çerçevesinde ele almaya çalışacağız. Eş deyişle söylemin
bağlamsallığını da gözeten bir yaklaşım ile Rawls’un adalet teorisi kapsamında çoğulculuğu politik toplumda tesis etmek üzere bildirişimsel alanı nasıl düzenlediğini, farklı söylemsel ifadelerin nasıl dikkate alınacağını ve böylece
çoğulculuğun hayata geçirileceği bir toplumsal gerçekliğin nasıl mümkün olabileceğini ortaya koymaya çalışacağız. Böylece, bu çalışma ile dil ve politikanın içinde yaşadığımız toplumu ve hatta dünyayı tasarlama ve kavrama şeklimiz
bakımından ortak bir yöne sahip olduklarını da görmeyi ummaktayız.
THE HISTORY OF LANGUAGE AND EDUCATION POLICIES IN KYRGYZSTAN
Authors: BAYTOK Aysel
Published: January 2020

19. yüzyılın sonlarından itibaren Rus hâkimiyetine giren Kırgızlar dil ve eğitim politikalarıyla Ruslar vasıtasıyla tanışmışlardır. Rusların uyguladıkları iyi niyetten uzak dil ve eğitim politikaları sonucunda Kırgızistan’da her geçen
gün Rus okullarının sayısı artmış, Kırgız Türkçesi konuşma dili seviyesine inmiş, Rus kültürü her alanda hâkim duruma gelmiştir. Ruslar açtıkları okullar vasıtasıyla Ruslaştırma, Hıristiyanlaştırma, Rus dilini ve kültürünü öğretme
ve rejimin taleplerine uygun Sovyet insanını yetiştirmeyi amaçlamışlardır. Sovyet döneminde Kırgızların kullanmakta olduğu Arap alfabesi kaldırılıp önce Latin, sonra da her Türk boyu için farklı olacak şekilde Kiril alfabesine
geçilmiştir. Kırgızistan 31 Ağustos 1991’de ilân ettiği bağımsızlıkla birlikte dile ve millî değerlere ağırlık veren bir dil ve eğitim politikası benimsemiştir. Eğitim dili olarak özellikle ilk ve orta öğretimde Kırgız Türkçesi
alınmış, Kırgız Türkçesinde ders kitapları hazırlanmıştır. Bununla birlikte gelinen aşama istenen seviyede değildir. Bu çalışmada Rusların Kırgızistan’ı işgalinden başlayarak günümüze değin Kırgızistan’da uygulanan dil ve eğitim
politikaları arka plânlarıyla birlikte ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır.
HUBUNGAN KAPABILITAS KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN KINERJA GURU DENGANMUTU PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH-SEKOLAH KATHOLIK YAYASAN INSAN MANDIRI CABANG LOMBOK
Authors: Ariana Yohanes Kadek , Wildan Wildan , Setiadi Dadi
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK:Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kapabilitas kepemimpinan kepalas ekolah dan kinerja guru, baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun secara bersama-sama dengan mutu pembelajaran di Sekolah-sekolahKatholik Yayasan Insan Mandiri Cabang Lombok. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kwantitatif yang melibatkan 63 orang guru sebagai sampel melalui teknik random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan angket skala Likert, dan dokumen nilai pretasi belajar siswa. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisisregresidankorelasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwahubungan antara kapabilitas kepemimpinan kepala sekolah (X1) dengan mutu pembelajaran (Y) ditunjukkan dengan persamaan regresi Ŷ = 64,35 + 0,13 1 dengan koefisien korelasi (ry1) = 0,22, untuk hubungan antara kinerja guru (X2) dengan mutu pembelajaran (Y) ditunjukkan dengan persamaan regresi Ŷ = 38,55 + 0,43 2 dengan koefisien korelasi (ry2) = 0,55 sedangkanhubungan antara kapabilitas kepemimpinan kepala sekolah (X1) dan kinerja guru (X2) secara bersama-sama dengan mutu pembelajaran ditunjukkan dengan persamaan regresi Ŷ = 38,16 + 0,01 + 0,42 dan koefisien korelasi (Ry12) = 0,518. Berdasarkan hasil ini disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kapabilitas kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, kinerja guru, baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun secara bersama-sama dengan mutu pembelajaran di Sekolah-sekolah Katholik Yayasan Insan Mandiri Cabang Lombok. Kata kunci : mutu pembelajaran, kapabilitas kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, kinerja guru
PERAN PROFESIONALISME GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN SISWA DI SMAN 2 SELONG
Authors: Satriadi Alfian , Wilian Sudirman , Syuaib Muhammad Zulfikar
Published: January 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini difokuskan pada peran kompetensi profesional guru di SMAN 2 selong, dengan rumusan masalah, yaitu: 1) bagaimanakah bentuk pelaksanaan tugas professional guru dalam mengembangkan profesinya untuk kualitas belajar siswa di SMAN 2 Selong, dan 2) bagaimanakah bentuk pelaksanaan tugas profesional guru yang mendukung pengembangan profesinya di SMAN 2 Selong. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru yang sudah disertifikasi, sementara informan adalah kepala sekolah, guru, pegawai dan siswa di SMAN 2 Selong. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) bentuk pelaksanaan tugas profesional guru dalam mengembangkan profesinya adalah menjelaskan konsep materi dengan keterkaitan antara ilmu mata pelajaran, melakukan analisis SK-KD, melakukan pengembangan rencana pembelajaran, melakukan evaluasi (membuat jurnal pembelajaran), dan menggunakan pemebelajaran berbasis internet. 2) bentuk pelaksanaan tugas profesional guru dalam unsur pendukung pengembangan profesinya adalah melakukan workshop, ikut terlibat dalam kegiatan MGMP, melakukan kolaborasi dengan teman sejawat dan membuat time work. Kata Kunci: Peran, Profesionalisme guru, Kompetensi profesional guru.