bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aprils Mophie Model Improves Toothbrushing Skills Of Intellectual Disabilities Children: Is It Effective?
Authors: Nurhuda Gusti Aprilisa , Sunarjo Lanny , Fatmasari Diyah , Sukini Sukini , Ayun Quroti
Published: June 2024

Children with intellectual disabilities are children with below average intelligence who experience a decline in intellectual function, difficulty communicating and adaptive behavior, arising before the age of 18 years. This child has not been able to brush his teeth properly, for that audio-visual media is used as a tool that can be seen and heard in his delivery, one of which is the development of April's Mophie model to improve the toothbrushing skills of children with moderate intellectual disabilities. Produce April's Mophie model as a learning medium to improve toothbrushing skills in children with moderate intellectual impairment. Research using Research and Development (RD) method. Quasi-experimental research design (pre-post with control group design). Purposive sampling technique with 11 children of the intervention group and 11 children of the control group, with a duration of treatment given 21 days. Data were tested using Interclass Correlation Coefficient, Paired T-Test, Wilcoxon Test, and Mann-Withney. April's Mophie model showed a p-value of 0.000 which means that this model is feasible as an effort to improve toothbrushing skills in children with moderate intellectual impairment. The implementation of this model effectively increased the action of brushing children's teeth (p = 0.041), as well as a decrease in children's debris index (p = 0.037) compared to the control group. April's Mophie model effectively improves toothbrushing skills in moderately impaired children.
The Road Less Traveled: A Memoir
Authors: Kuhnlein Urs
Published: June 2024

Professor Urs Kuhnlein is an accomplished molecular biologist, a celebrated mountaineer and nature lover, and a devoted member of an extended family that stretches from Switzerland to Canada and the United States. He graduated from the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (ETH) and the University of Geneva in Switzerland and excelled academically, eventually becoming Emeritus Professor at McGill University in Montreal, Canada. In this volume, he vividly recalls his summit experiences from the first on the Bietschhorn in the Canton of Wallis to Denali in Alaska. His colleagues, students, friends, family, and like-minded adventurers will recognize his keen interests in and rich insights into the diverse worlds captured in this memoir. Urs now lives on Fidalgo Island in the San Juans of Washington State.
The Crosstalk Between Amyloid-β, Retina, and Sleep for the Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease: A Narrative Review
Authors: De Guia Isaiah-Lorenzo , Eslick Shaun , Naismith Sharon L. , Kanduri Swathi , Shah Tejal M. , Martins Ralph N.
Published: June 2024

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia, which is characterised by progressive memory loss and accumulation of hallmark markers amyloid-β (Aβ) and neurofibrillary tangles in the diseased brain. The current gold standard diagnostic methods have limitations of being invasive, costly, and not easily accessible. Thus, there is a need for new avenues, such as imaging the retina for early AD diagnosis. Sleep disruption is symptomatically frequent across preclinical and AD subjects. As circadian activity, such as the sleep-wake cycle, is linked to the retina, analysis of their association may be useful additions for achieving predictive AD diagnosis. In this narrative review, we provide an overview of human retina studies concerning the deposition of Aβ, the role of the retina in sleep-wake cycle, the disruption of sleep in AD, and to gather evidence for the associations between Aβ, the retina, and sleep. Understanding the mechanisms behind the associations between Aβ, retina, and sleep could assist in the interpretation of retinal changes accurately in AD.
Marital History and Cognition in a Chinese Longevity Cohort
Authors: Huang Xiangyuan , Hilal Saima
Published: June 2024

Background: Marital factor has been associated with dementia and Alzheimer’s disease, but there is limited evidence on the impact of holistic marital history over time. Objective: This study aimed to examine association of marital history with cognition. Methods: The study included 24,596 dementia-free participants from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Study (CLHLS). Holistic marital history was collected at baseline, categorizing participants into five groups: widow-single, widow-remarried, divorce-single, divorce-remarried and married based on the first two marriages. Dementia was collected at follow-up through self-report or from a delegate if the participant was deceased. For 15,355 participants, the Chinese Mini-Mental Status Examination (CMMSE) was administered at both baseline and follow-ups. Cognitive impairment was defined as a follow-up CMMSE score below 18, and rate of cognitive change was calculated as the change in CMMSE score between consecutive visits divided by the duration. Results: Compared with married older adults, widow-single group had significantly higher risk of dementia (HR 1.28, 95% CI 1.05, 1.54), cognitive impairment (HR 1.31, 95% CI 1.17, 1.47) and significantly faster decline of MMSE score (β –0.09, 95% CI –0.17, –0.01). Meanwhile, widow-remarried group had significantly lower risk of dementia, cognitive impairment and slower MMSE score decline than widow-single group, although the differences were only significant among female but not male. Conclusions: In this prospective cohort, married older adults and those widowed but with a second marriage had significantly better cognition than widowed individuals who did not remarry.
Clinical boundary conditions for propagation-based X-ray phase contrast imaging: from bio-sample models targeting to clinical applications
Authors: Gobo M.S.S. , Balbin D.R. , Hönnicke M.G. , Poletti M.E.
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND:

Typical propagation-based X-ray phase contrast imaging (PB-PCI) experiments using polyenergetic sources are tested in very ideal conditions: low-energy spectrum (mainly characteristic X-rays), small thickness and homogeneous materials considered weakly absorbing objects, large object-to-detector distance, long exposure times and non-clinical detector.

OBJECTIVE:

Explore PB-PCI features using boundary conditions imposed by a low power polychromatic X-ray source (X-ray spectrum without characteristic X-rays), thick and heterogenous materials and a small area imaging detector with high low-detection radiation threshold, elements commonly found in a clinical scenario.

METHODS:

A PB-PCI setup implemented using a microfocus X-ray source and a dental imaging detector was characterized in terms of different spectra and geometric parameters on the acquired images. Test phantoms containing fibers and homogeneous materials with close attenuation characteristics and animal bone and mixed soft tissues (bio-sample models) were analyzed. Contrast to Noise Ratio (CNR), system spatial resolution and Kerma values were obtained for all images.

RESULTS:

Phase contrast images showed CNR up to 15% higher than conventional contact images. Moreover, it is better seen when large magnifications (>3) and object-to-detector distances (>13 cm) were used. The influence of the spectrum was not appreciable due to the low efficiency of the detector (thin scintillator screen) at high energies.

CONCLUSIONS:

Despite the clinical boundary condition used in this work, regarding the X-ray spectrum, thick samples, and detection system, it was possible to acquire phase contrast images of biological samples.
FORMATION OF DEFORMATION MODES DURING METAL ROLLING IN BROADBAND MILLS
Authors: KOZHEVNIKOVA I. A. , BYKOV A. V. , ZHILENKO S. V. , SMIRNOV A. S.
Published: June 2024

o increase the energy efficiency of the process of hot rolling of metal in the finishing groups of stands of wide-strip mills, the reduction mode is traditionally assigned with the maximum load of the first working stands with a gradual decrease towards the last stand, neglecting the hardening of the strip material. This approach can be applied only in the development of rolling modes for ordinary steel grades. It has been established that during the deformation of highstrength steels in the finishing group of the 2000 mill, the greatest work hardening is observed in stands Nos. 7 and 8, thereby, it is not advisable to use increased reductions in them, in this case it is most efficient to load the stands Nos. 6, 9 and 10. In cold rolling, according to classical approaches, higher reductions are used on the first stands, and lower ones, due to the increasing work hardening of the metal, on the last ones. It is shown that when designing energy-efficient modes, it is necessary to take into account the ratio of the volumes of metal in adjacent stands, avoiding the possibility of the conditions of rolling the strip with undercutting. It is possible to ensure stable rolling of strip with tension in the conditions of a 5-stand mill 1700 by reducing relative reductions in stands Nos. 2 and 3, as well as increasing the speed ratio in the second and third interstand intervals. As a result of the research, it was found that interstand specific tensions are an additional tool for reducing the energy intensity of the cold rolling process. When assigning a tension mode with an increase from the first and last intervals to the average, additional energy savings of up to 4.5% can be obtained. Industrial approbation of metal rolling regimes in wide-strip mills, formed on the basis of the above principles, showed that they can reduce the energy consumption for the deformation process without additional capital costs in the range from 2% to 6%, depending on the grade and profile dimensions of the rolled strips.
Current level of development and improvement of the design process for tool calibrations of CRP mills
Authors: Yakovleva K. Yu. , Barichko B. V.
Published: June 2024

The article presents the results of review analysis of publications of Russian and foreign authors (representatives of both new and established research teams), considering the directions of improvement of existing processes of cold rolling of pipes (CRP). It is shown that for the last decades a major part of studies is devoted to solving different design problems, including the improvement of power elements of electric drive and drive mechanisms, improving of electromechanical system of feeding and turning mechanisms, development of delivery tables structural design, tooth rack, etc. Less attention is paid to finite-element modeling of cold rolling process at tube mills. Separately, the issue of designing of technological tool calibrations of CRP mills has been analyzed. Currently main scientific and technical activities aimed at improving the software and methodological apparatus for designing gauges are focused on specifying individual parameters of already developed earlier classic design procedures and their implementation in various proprietary software products. Examples of modern calculation algorithms, design schemes and main characteristics (advantages and disadvantages, influence on quality indexes of pipes) of current stage of rolling mills technological tools calibrating are given. The functional and technical features of the software products used for this purpose are analyses and the current requirements for modern software are given. Based on the analysis, it is shown that maximum concentration of previously achieved results and their synergy with modern world research trends in calculation methods development of tool profiling in CRP mill is a timely and strategically important task for the domestic pipe industry.
Development of technological solutions to improve the quality of railway rails by improving the technology of smelting, out-of-furnace processing and continuous casting of rail electric steel.
Authors: Umanskii A. A. , Borisov A. S. , Feiler S. V.
Published: June 2024

Based on a complex of metallographic and X-ray phase studies for the conditions of EVRAZ ZSMK, which is a leading domestic manufacturer of railway rails, the nature of characteristic defects of rails of metallurgical origin has been determined. These defects, which are the cause of rejection of rails during ultrasonic quality control in the flow of rail-block mill, are stratifications, in the localities of which accumulations of silicate, alumina and sulfide non-metallic inclusions are concentrated; at the same time, these defects in the vast majority of cases are located in the neck of the rail profiles. Analysis of contamination with non-metallic inclusions of suitable rails of the current production of EVRAZ ZSMK showed that, unlike the locations of defects in rejected rails, alumina non-metallic inclusions have an extremely low concentration, while manganese sulfides and silicate inclusions have the highest relative concentration. Based on the results obtained, technological measures were developed, pilot-industrial and implemented to improve the production technology of rail steel in the conditions of the electric steelmaking workshop of EVRAZ ZSMK. In order to reduce the concentration of oxide nonmetallic inclusions in rail steel, a new technology of ladle treatment of steel using a low-ash carburizer and calcium carbide for slag deoxidation has been developed. To reduce sulfide inclusions contamination, measures have been implemented to ensure the sulfur content in the finished steel at a level of no more than 0.008%. The optimization of the modes of electromagnetic mixing in the mold and the temperature regimes of continuous casting of steel was carried out, which also had an effect on reducing the concentration of non-metallic inclusions in continuously cast billets of rail steel and finished rails. The introduction of a set of these technological solutions and measures allowed to reduce the rejection of rails for internal defects from 7% to less than 2%
The Active Door – Transformation Symbolism in Nietzsche and Suhrawardi
Authors: Burniston Andrew
Published: June 2024

In this paper, I look at a dramatic scene from Nietzsche’s Zarathustra, "The Vision and the Riddle," from Jung’s perspective and then from the perspective of Henry Corbin. Both proceed from divergent ontological premisses, and both are equally convincing. As my friend and colleague Andrew Rawlinson once observed, “opposite truths apply to the human condition.”
Successful Community Infrastructure Risk Management in a Decarbonized Future
Authors: Hay Alexander H.
Published: June 2024

It remains uncertain how a decarbonized economy will function and how organizational roles will need to adapt. Irrespective, the climate is forcing a changing risk context, and organizations and communities are in transition, whether actively engaged or not. Managing the emergent risks is critical to a successful transition and community survival. However, it requires a system of systems view. The asset and function-based investment practice does not reflect value. Community transition is complex and persistent efforts to simply aspects in isolation and project familiar models based on no-longer-valid assumptions that overcomplicate the calculus. Successful risk management of community transition to a decarbonized future requires a shared understanding of the outcome across all stakeholders to build a sense of ownership and partnership. Each step in that transition must follow a risk-sequenced progression that is measurable and transparent, ideally independently validated. Community transition risk management relies on social capital and delivers enhanced economic benefits. This article advocates an infrastructure system planning approach instead of an asset-based one.
Life Cycle Assessment of Slaughtered Pork Production: A Case Study in Thailand
Authors:   Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, Silpakorn University, Sanamchandra Campus,  Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand, Joyroy Monthita , Sriphirom Patikorn ,   Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, Silpakorn University, Sanamchandra Campus,  Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand, Buawech Direkrit ,   Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, Silpakorn University, Sanamchandra Campus,  Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand, Phrommarat Bhanupong ,   Program of Biology, Faculty of Education, Chiang Rai Rajabhat University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand
Published: June 2024

Pork is a staple food in many cultures worldwide and plays a significant role in global food systems. However, the production of pork is associated with various environmental issues throughout its life cycle. This study employed a life cycle assessment (LCA) to evaluate the environmental impact of slaughtered pork production in Thailand. The system boundaries encompassed pig breeding, pig farming, and slaughtering. The primary focus was on identifying significant contributors to environmental burdens throughout the pork production chain. Three scenarios for pig feed compositions were assessed. The results indicated that pork production generated a total impact of 5.07 kgCO2-eq on global warming, 1.16E-03 kgP-eq on freshwater eutrophication, 4.69 m2a-eq on land use, and 4.97 m3 on water consumption. Pig feed production, particularly maize cultivation, emerged as a hotspot within the life cycle, contributing the highest impact across all categories. According to scenario analysis, the substitution of rice by-products and sorghum in pig feed tended to reduce the magnitude of the impact. Opportunities were suggested to improve the environmental performance of pork production, especially through feed strategies such as substituting high-impact ingredients with more sustainable alternatives and utilizing waste from pig farming and slaughtering.
Representation of Medical Content in Online Discourse
Authors: Torubarova I. I.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The article discusses issues of representing medical information in online communities. Much attention is paid to modern areas of research on network discourse. Particular emphasis is paid to studies related to the problems of the terminology of the area. In this regard, the article presents different points of view on the typology and classification of texts in Internet-mediated communication. The area of interest for this study is medical content presented in Internet-mediated communication. The work specifies the concept of “medical content”. 

Methodology and sources. A study corpus is formed in accordance with the aim – to analyse the features of presenting medical information in English-language online discourse; methods of analysis are determined depending on the aim. The following criteria are used to analyse the study corpus material: pragmatic, media, structural-semantic and stylistic-linguistic parameters. The research corpus includes texts published in English, presented on the Reddit website within communities discussing issues of healthy lifestyle, health care, and pathological conditions. 

Results and discussion. Based on pragmatic parameters (type of addressee/type of addresser) and the topic of published information, the research material can be conditionally divided into several groups, the description of each group is given in the paper. The results obtained allow suggesting that medical content within the online community is aimed at two main population groups - healthcare professionals and lay people who are interested in issues related to the medical area. The medical information is presented based on a pragmatic and thematic principle. In terms of pragmatics, the main functions of presenting medical information are informative, ascertaining, phatic, expressive. 

Conclusion. The content of the research corpus consists of verbal texts with varying degrees of creolization – zero, partial, complete. They are characterised by all the features of the oral and written language typical of Internet-mediated communication.
Towards a Methodological Basis the Study of the «Fourth Power» as an Institution of the Political System within Modern Society
Authors: Miletskiy V. P. , Emelin Ya. A.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. This article considers the mass media as the «Fourth Power» in the political system of modern society with the aim of illuminating the place of mass media in the latter. The authors had attempted to achieve this goal in terms of structural-functional, institutional and other explanatory concepts. From a theoretical point of view, the media attract the attention of both political scientists and sociologists, philosophers, historians, journalists and public relations specialists. Research in this direction requires a multiparadigmal methodological approach, since all theoretical and empirical resources for such analysis are available in modern science. 

Methodology and sources. In the framework of these methodological positions (multiparadigmal methodological approach) “The Fourth Power” appears in various aspects, which also allows to study the latter as an institution of the political system of society, in which the media are not only an indicator of the development of civil society, but also indicate the degree of openness of the political elite and the ruling political class. As methodological sources, this article uses the works of such founders of the concept of “Fourth Power” as J. S. Mill, J. Bentam, J. Habermas, F. Siebert, T. Peterson, W. Schram, etc. 

Results and discussion. The article studies the possibilities of applying the basic provisions of general scientific and specialized approaches to the study of the concept of «Fourth Branch of Power» as an explanatory methodological approach in modern political and sociological researches. The authors made an attempt to theoretical interpretation of the basic categories and to highlight their conceptual analogues in modern science.

Conclusion. The results of the work show that the mass media (“The Fourth Power”) definitely play an ever-increasing role in terms of control over public power and are one of the institutions of civil-political society. Although it is known that the use of the term “The Fourth Power” to denote this political role of the media may cause objections and be a reason for discussion.
Mediapolitical Discourse: Concepts and Framework
Authors: Stepanova N. V. , Kurganskaia E. V.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The article presents the results of the review of scientific works on discourse theory, reflecting the stages of evolution of media-political discourse in Russian linguistics. The aim of the article is to summarize, systematize and analyze approaches to the study of media-political discourse and concepts of its comprehension. Such concepts as media discourse, media text, media linguistics, and political discourse are considered.

Methodology and sources. The article is prepared in the context of the cognitive-discursive paradigm, functional approach to discourse analysis, and media linguistics. In accordance with the postulates of critical discourse analysis, media-political discourse is considered as a constitutive of social practice. The main research method is an analytical scientific review of works on discourse theory.

Results and discussion. In the course of the review of works on media and political discourse the main approaches to the understanding and research of media-political discourse are highlighted. The boundaries of this type of discourse as one of the areas of modern discourse theory are outlined. The concepts of scientific cognition that conditioned the formation of media-political discourse are identified. A review of works on related types of discourse at the previous stages of scientific thought is given. Internet discourse is viewed as an alternative source of political information. The article emphasizes the elements of language of enmity and the binary opposition “us/them” in the media-political discourse.

Conclusion. The paper reveals a tendency to merge media discourse and political discourse within the framework of media-political discourse in modern linguistics. Among the key approaches to the study of media-political discourse the following approaches are identified: cratological, structural-communicative and media-technological ones; when analyzing the blogosphere it is advisable to refer to critical discourse analysis, structuralfunctional and comparative approaches. The most promising areas of the research include the identification of the essential characteristics of media-political discourse, and the development of genre stratification of this type of discourse.
ПРАКТИЧНЕ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПЕРЕДАВАЛЬНИХ ФУНКЦІЙ ЛАБОРАТОРНОГО СТЕНДУ ЛІТАКА ЗА КУТОМ РИСКАННЯ
Authors: Немшилов Ю. О. , Пасичнік С. М.
Published: June 2024

The most difficult thing when piloting an aircraft (LA) is the landing mode under the influence of wind disturbances. An important role in ensuring controlled flight is played by the angular position stabilization system, which is designed to work out regular control influences and counter random disturbances in the course and roll channels. Contours of angular stabilization are built using the principle of deviation control. Deviations are formed due to changes in feedback signals determined by the parameters of the aircraft's own rotational motion. Stabilizing the angular position of the aircraft by deflecting the steering surfaces does not always allow to achieve the desired result, therefore there are other options for solving this problem. One of these options is to implement non-traditional methods of angular stabilization of the aircraft during landing. The essence of the problem boils down to the use of engine thrust control to eliminate the effect of crosswind. The purpose of the work is to use a computer system for stabilizing an aircraft in lateral movement to eliminate wind disturbances by changing the engine thrust. The tasks of the work are: development of a computer system for stabilizing the movement of an aircraft by the yaw angle, taking into account wind disturbances; creation and verification of stabilization algorithms on a laboratory bench using an ARDUINO controller; study of functional capabilities of angular stabilization circuits. The object of the study: a computer control system of an aircraft that performs the task of yaw angle stabilization. The subject of research: processes of stabilization of the angular position of the aircraft in lateral movement. To create a stabilization system, the methods of analyzing the dynamic characteristics of the selected object and choosing the structure of the angular stabilization contour were used. When performing the work, a control law using angular and angular velocity feedback was chosen. The work has an applied nature. A computer system for stabilizing an aircraft by the yaw angle, taking into account wind disturbances such as crosswind, was developed and studied. A variant of aircraft stabilization when using engine thrust control is proposed. The control law of the computer stabilization system, which is implemented on the ARDUINO controller, was selected and tested. The applied value of the work is the further use of the obtained results in modern models of aircraft-type aircraft.
Effect of Annealing Temperature on the Characterizations of Cobalt Ferrite Nanoparticles Synthesized via Co-precipitation
Authors: Duong Hong Quyen  , Hoang Thi Kieu Nguyen
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the effect of annealing temperature on the structural and magnetic properties of cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) nanoparticles synthesized via the co-precipitation method. The results indicate that the annealing temperature significantly enhances the crystal size and quality, yielding well-defined, impurity-free CoFe2O4 crystals. Magnetic measurements reveal that both saturation magnetization (Ms) and coercivity (Hc) are improved with annealing. The nanoparticles exhibit a soft-magnetic, single-domain state up to an annealing temperature of 1200°C. They reach a critical size of 39.7 nm and begin transitioning to a multi-domain state. These findings highlight the crucial role of annealing temperature in optimizing the properties of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles for potential applications in magnetic recording media, magnetic resonance imaging, magnetic fluid hyperthermia, biosensors, drug delivery, and cell separation.
Management Report on a Sports Organization: French Football Team
Authors: Liu Chengze , Hao Zhiwei , Ding Liang
Published: June 2024

This paper provides a thorough examination of the French football management system, highlighting its distinctive features within Western Europe characterized by substantial administrative intervention. Emphasizing the significant influence of governmental oversight, it explores how this intervention has shaped both the national team and domestic football, contributing to notable successes such as World Cup and European Championship victories. By delving into the motivations behind this governance model and analyzing its socio-economic foundations, the study offers valuable insights into the unique characteristics of French football management. Moreover, it identifies and scrutinizes contemporary challenges confronting French professional football, aiming to contribute to broader reform initiatives within the global football system. Through scholarly discourse, the paper presents a comprehensive analysis of French football management, elucidating its complexities and underlying rationale.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВСТАНОВЛЕННЯ СПРОЩЕНОГО РЕЖИМУ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ТРУДОВИХ ВІДНОСИН
Authors: КОСІНЦЕВ К.В.
Published: June 2024

У статті, спираючись на аналіз наукових поглядів вчених та норм чинного законодавства, виокремлено перелік ключових особливостей встановлення спрощеного режиму регулювання трудових правовідносин. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що юридичне оформлення спрощеного режиму регулювання трудових правовідносин відбувається за допомогою трудового договору щодо змісту та форми якого висуваються додаткові вимоги. Доведено, що спрощений режим регулювання трудових правовідносин передбачає наступні особливості встановлення: 1) може бути установлений виключно: а) між працівником та роботодавцем, які не є суб’єктами публічного права; б) між працівником та роботодавцем, правовий статус яких відповідає вимогам Глави ІІІ-Б КЗпП; 2) встановлення спрощеного режиму регулювання трудових правовідносин відбувається за привалювання засади добровільності; 3) в рамках спрощеного режиму укладається трудовий договір, щодо змісту якого висуваються додаткові вимоги; 4) спрощений режим регулювання трудових відносин передбачає спрощений кадровий документообіг. Узагальнено, що спрощений режим регулювання трудових правовідносин передбачає спеціальну процедуру встановлення. В рамках неї основне значення має правовий статус сторін, який обмежує коло осіб, що можуть побудувати соціально-трудові зв’язки відповідного формату, а також непорушна вимога добровільності їх вступу у такі правовідносини. Юридичне оформлення спрощеного режиму регулювання трудових правовідносин відбувається за допомогою трудового договору щодо змісту та форми якого висуваються додаткові вимоги, а кадровий документообіг в межах зазначеного режиму спрощується.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ТАКТИЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ ПРЕД’ЯВЛЕННЯ ДЛЯ ВПІЗНАВАННЯ ПІД ЧАС РОЗСЛІДУВАННЯ КРИМІНАЛЬНИХ ПРАВОПОРУШЕНЬ ПРОТИ МОРАЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: ЛЕПЕЙ М.В. , ЛЕПЕЙ О.В.
Published: June 2024

Стаття присвячена розгляду деяких аспектів розслідування кримінальних правопорушень проти моральності. Аналізуються особливості проведення пред’явлення для впізнання в кримінальних провадженнях визначеної категорії. Зазначено, що пред’явлення для впізнання є важливою слідчою (розшуковою) дією в будь-яких категоріях кримінальних проваджень. Адже завдяки її проведенню можна вирішити одну з основних задач розслідування: чи дійсно цю особу бачили на місці вчинення кримінального правопорушення. Під час розслідування кримінальних правопорушень проти моральності вказана процесуальна дія не втрачає свого значення, оскільки в багатьох випадках потрібно пред’являти потерпілому підозрювану особу або певні речі, які він міг бачити в процесі вчинення протиправного діяння. Зауважено, що на основі аналізу матеріалів судово-слідчої практики розслідування кримінальних правопорушень проти моральності, встановлено, що для впізнання пред’являлися такі об’єкти, як-от: підозрювані в натурі; підозрювані за фотографічними зображеннями; предмети, які були на місці події; знаряддя та засоби протиправного діяння; приміщення або певні ділянки місцевості. Визначено найбільш важливі заходи підготовчого етапу, а саме попередній допит особи, яка буде впізнавати певний об’єкт, та підбір об’єктів, які пред’являються для впізнання. З’ясовано, що найбільш важливими тактичними прийомами є проведення пред’явлення для впізнання поза візуальним спостереження та спостереження за поведінкою свідків і потерпілих, а також за поведінкою підозрюваних.
4.Sınıf Öğrencilerinin İnsan ve Çevre Konusunu REACT Stratejisi ile Öğrenmeleri Deneyimi
Authors: Ültay Neslihan , Tanrıverdi Alperen , Eren Gökhan
Published: June 2024

Çalışmanın amacı 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin İnsan ve Çevre konusunun REACT stratejisiyle öğretiminin öğrencilerin başarılarına ve REACT stratejisine yönelik düşüncelerine etkisini tespit etmektir. Çalışmada ön test-son test tek gruplu deneysel araştırma deseni kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini, Giresun il merkezinden uygun örnekleme ile belirlenmiş bir ilköğretim kurumunun 4. sınıfında öğrenim gören 20 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada nicel veri toplama aracı olarak İnsan ve Çevre Başarı Testi uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada nitel veri toplama aracı olarak Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda, ön ve son testten elde edilen puanlar karşılaştırıldığında, istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark çıkmasa da ortalama puan yükseldiği için, 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin REACT stratejisine dayalı olarak hazırlanan “İnsan ve Çevre” ünitesini anlamalarına pozitif yönde etki ettiği söylenebilir. Öğrencilerin görüşmede yer alan sorulara verdikleri cevaplar ilgili ünitenin kazanımları göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, gerçekleştirilen öğretim faaliyetinin başarılı olduğu sonucunu ortaya koymaktadır. Görüşmenin ikinci bölümünde yer alan sorulara verilen cevaplar incelendiğinde ise öğrencilerin dersin REACT stratejisi ile işlenmesinden memnun oldukları ancak yazı yazmadıkları/not tutmadıkları için de kaygılı oldukları görülmüştür.
Yetişkin Bağlanma Stillerinin Kişilerarası İletişimdeki Rolü Üzerine Lisansüstü Tezlere Yönelik Bir İnceleme
Authors: Giritli İlayda
Published: June 2024

Geçmişten günümüze süregelen bağlanma faktörü ve bağlanma ihtiyacı, üzerine geliştirilen birçok çalışma sayesinde çeşitli bağlanma stillerinin varlığının keşfedilmesini sağlamıştır. Psikoloji, nöropsikoloji, psikiyatri ve iletişim alanında çalışan birçok araştırmacı ve teorisyen; bağlanma stillerini tanımlamıştır. Bağlanma stilleri, bebeklik ve yetişkinlik dönemi olmak üzere iki farklı gruba ayrılmaktadır. Özellikle yetişkin bağlanma stillerinin, çeşitli değişkenlerle ilişkisi üzerine yapılmış birçok araştırma mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada; Türkiye’de yapılmış olan yüksek lisans, doktora ve tıpta uzmanlık tezlerinden elde edilmiş olan veriler kullanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda bu çalışmanın kapsamını 2015-2021 yılları arasında YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi’nde yayınlanmış olan yetişkin bağlanma stillerini işleyen yüksek lisans, doktora ve tıpta uzmanlık tezleri oluşturmaktadır. Bu bulgular değerlendirilip demografik değişkenler, duygusal zeka, zihinsel beceriler, benlik algısı, duyguları ifade etme, empati kurma, kıskançlık, anksiyete, depresyon, yas süreci, olumsuzluklarla başa çıkma becerisi, çeşitli ruhsal değişkenler, aile ve ebeveynlerle olan ilişki, romantik ilişki doyumu, cinsellik ve evcil hayvanla olan etkileşim gibi birçok iletişimsel değişkenin; 4 tür yetişkin bağlanma stili üzerinde kişilerarası iletişime nasıl yön verdiği tartışılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; Türkiye’de yapılmış olan yüksek öğrenim tezlerine ait yetişkin bağlanma stilleri araştırmalarından elde edilen bulguların, kişilerarası iletişim açısından değerlendirilmesidir. Bağlanma stillerinin çeşitli değişkenler üzerinden incelendiği tez araştırmalarından elde edilen verilerin, kişilerarası iletişime nasıl yön verdiği araştırılmıştır. Bu makalede veri toplama yöntemi olarak tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Tarık Buğra'nın Romanlarında Millî Kimlik Tahayyülü: Etno-Sembolizm Perspektifinden Bir Okuma
Authors: Ergüç Veysel
Published: June 2024

Tarık Buğra’nın millî kimlik tahayyülü bu çalışma kapsamında incelenecektir. Söz konusu inceleme, Buğra tarafından kaleme alınan Osmancık, Küçük Ağa, Firavun İmanı ve Gençliğim Eyvah başlıklı romanlar özelinde olacaktır. İsmi zikredilen metinlerde yansıtılan millî kimlik tahayyülü milliyetçilik kuramlarından biri olan etno-sembolizm perspektifinden okunacaktır. Etno-sembolist yaklaşım çerçevesinde John A. Armstrong ve Anthony D. Smith’in düşüncesine başvurulacaktır. Armstrong’un başvurduğu longue durée kavramı, romanlardaki millî kimlik tahayyülünün anlaşılması için başvurulacak birinci kavram olacaktır. Smith’in icat edilmiş geçmiş kavramı ise romanlardaki millî kimlik tahayyülünün analizi için başvurulacak ikinci kavram olacaktır. Buğra’nın yeniden icat ettiği geçmiş ve millî kimliğin epistemolojisinde Immanuel Kant’ın ödev ahlâkı ve Henry Bergson’un sezgi kavramlarının bulunduğu belirtilecektir. Türkiye’deki millî kimliğin böyle bir tasarımdan uzakta inşa edildiğini belirten Buğra’nın bu tercihe ilişkin düşüncesi Gençliğim Eyvah başlıklı roman üzerinden okunacaktır.
Sürdürülebilirliği Reklam Filmlerinde Okumak: Göstergebilimsel Bir Çözümleme
Authors: Bulut Büşra , Yamaçlı Ruşen
Published: June 2024

Mevcut kaynakların bilinçli kullanılarak gelecek kuşaklara aktarımını ifade eden sürdürülebilirlik kavramı, günümüzde popüler bir araştırma alanıdır. Bu çalışma ile sunulan bir hizmet kapsamında ilgili kitlelere bilgi vermek amacıyla tasarlanan ve hazırlanan kurumsal reklam filmlerinde sürdürülebilirlik kavramının hangi yönleriyle ve ne şekilde ele alındığı ve hangi göstergeler aracılığıyla izleyicilere sunulduğu irdelenerek detaylı bir şekilde analiz etmek amaçlanmaktadır. Reklam çalışmalarında kullanılan görsellerde ve iletilerde, kullanıcıyı etkilemek için birçok yöntem bulunmaktadır. Göstergebilimsel çözümleme, bu anlatım yöntemlerinde kullanılan imgeleri anlamlandırma konusunda bize yardımcı olmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında birçok kurumsal reklam filmi izlenmiştir. Sürdürülebilirlik kapsamında çarpıcı çalışmaları bulunan banka reklamları ile sınırlı tutulan çalışmada Garanti Bankası’na ait seçilen “Doğanın sesi” ve “Denizlerimize iyi bakacağız, memleket sevdasıyla” isimli reklam filmleri göstergebilimsel analiz yöntemi aracılığıyla çözümlenmiştir. Çözümleme yapılırken; görsel, dilsel ve işitsel ögelere odaklanılarak elde edilen bulgular reklam sahneleri ve tablolar eşliğinde yorumlanmıştır. Ulaşılan veriler çerçevesinde reklam filmlerinde, çevre kirliliğine ilişkin göstergelerin sıkça kullanıldığı, ışık, atmosfer ve müzikle bu göstergelerin desteklendiği, yarın, gelecek, umut, doğaya saygı gibi temalara sık sık yer verildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Doğal dengenin bozulmasına vurgu yapan reklam filmleri, bu konuya olan hassas yaklaşımını göstererek benzer kuruluşların ve insanların çevresel sorunlar konusunda bilinçli davranmaları gerektiğini vurgulamaktadır
Identification of larvicidal activity of medicinal plants against Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae)
Authors: Santos Ellen Caroline Nobre , Araújo Taynara Lopes de , Lima Andson Amorim , Rufino Polinar Bandeira , Souza Marcos Antônio de Oliveira , Barbosa Genilda de Andrade , Freitas Jorgiane de Araújo , Souza Janis Lunier de , Mourão Pedro Junior Pinheiro , Rocha Ricardo da Costa , Costa Emmerson Côrrea Brasil da
Published: June 2024

Aedes aegypti is the main transmitter of several arboviruses, such as dengue, the world's most widespread arbovirus. The main method of controlling arbovirus transmission is through vector control, using insecticides. But its continuous, cases of resistance occur. Thus, research is seeking new botanical insecticide alternatives, because have multiple active compounds can be applied on the vector, contributing to the control of arbovirus transmission. The aim of this study is to identify plants cultivated in the Western Amazon, which have larvicidal activity against A. aegypti. Ethanolic extracts from ten plants were obtained to verify the larvicidal biopotential against third instar larvae of A. aegypti. The promising ethanolic extracts was Fridericia chica, which was submitted to liquid-liquid partition for larvicidal activity evaluation and phytochemical analysis. Among the partitions analyzed, the aqueous partition of F. chica showed larvicidal biopotential against A. aegypti, being the first report in the literature of its larvicidal activity. In the phytochemical prospection of the aqueous partition of F. chica, we observed the presence of catechins, condensed tannins and the flavone group, flavonols and xanthones. These groups of metabolites have been reported in the literature as larvicidal agents.
ПРИГАДУВАННЯ, ТРАВМА ТА КОЛЕКТИВНА ПАМ’ЯТЬ. БИТВА ЗА ПАМʼЯТЬ У ПСИХОАНАЛІЗІ
Authors: Болебер Вернер
Published: June 2024

ПРИГАДУВАННЯ, ТРАВМА ТА КОЛЕКТИВНА ПАМ’ЯТЬ. БИТВА ЗА ПАМʼЯТЬ У ПСИХОАНАЛІЗІ
Concentration of some trace element in water, sediment and Phragmites australis (Cav.), in Al-Diwaniya river
Authors: M. Hussein Haider
Published: June 2024

The current study was conducted to determine concentration of some trace elements in, water, sediments, andplant Phragmites australis(Cav.), in Al-Diwaniya river. Samples were collected monthly for water, sediments, plant from May(summer) 2013 up to April(spring) 2014 from three sites from Al-Diwaniya river. The current studyincluded determine some physical and chemical parameters such as air and water temperature, pH, , Salinity, Dissolved oxygen, Total Organic Carbon ; and soil texture, as well as measured of some trace elements (cadmium, copper, nickel, lead and zinc) in water (dissolved and particulate), and in sediment, and so in biotic component included plant P. australis.The results showed that the air and water temperature ranged between (16.40-39.55) ˚c ;( 11.42-30.57) ˚c respectively. The study also demonstrated that the pH values were neutral tend to light alkaline and ranged between (7.34-8.10), according to the values of salinity ranged between (0.773-0.954)‰ the water of the river was classified as Oligohaline, , and also showed dissolved oxygen as its value ranged between (401.2-7.979) mg/l , The values of total organic carbon in sediments ranged between (0.440- 1.045)%, While the sediment texture was sandy-silt in the first site , and sandy-clay in the both two and three sites of Al-Diwaniya river .Results of concentration of trace elements were determined Al- Diwaniya river ecosystem for all (cadmium, copper, nickel, lead and zinc) that the concentration of dissolved trace elements ranged between (.0....0-.0..1.0),( .0..14 -.0..40),( .0..10-.0..24), (.0...40- .0..4.. ),( .0.120 - .0.4.4 ) mg/l.
Effects of Aluminum chloride on some hormones levele and reproductive organs of male rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Nuhair Rasha
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted at the Veterinary Medicine, University of Basrah to investigate the effect of AluminiumChloride on some hormones and histological changes in the laboratory Male Rats (Rattus norvegicus). Rats sexuallymature (16 weeks age) and 250±50 gm weighing, were used, they were divided into Four groups, each one consisted of  8 male rats in , Three groups were dosed Orally with 25, 50 and 100 mg/kg B.W. aluminium in the form of HgCl for 21 days consecutive . An equivalent volume of distal water was administered to the fourth group which was set as the control group. Levels of the LH, FSH and Testosterone hormones were evaluated . in addition to histo – pathological changes of the Epididymis and testis. Results of this study indecate a significant decrease (P≤0.05) of FSH, LH and Testosterone hormones concentrations in treated groups compared with control groupe. The histopathological changes in Testis and epididymis were obvious in all treated groups comparison with control.
Evalution of Pollution in the Hor AL –Azim Sediments by Heavy metals/ Missan Government / South of Iraq
Authors: Aufi Aqbal
Published: June 2024

The current study was included measurementof concentrations the coefficients of heavy elements in sediments of  casement in Hor AL-Azim reality within Hwaiza Marshes in two area Azim1 andAzim 2. measured concentrations of some heavy metals in sediments core of the study area lead, nickel, copper, Chrome and iron, appeared concentrations of values in Azim 1 (43 - 25) ppm, (32 - 170) ppm,copper (8 - 42) ppm and (50 - 139) ppm and (2593 – 8675) ppm respectively. Also been identified coefficient assembly geochemical heavy metals, which was in Azim 1 for lead ,nickel,copper,Chrome,iron between(0.357 - 0.585) ,( 0.076 - 0.383) ,(0.026 - 0.14) ,(0.098 - 0.272) and (9.211 - 30.809) respectively, either in Azim 2 for the same metals (0.4 - 0.642) ,( 0.071 - 0.338) ,(0.02 - 0.083) ,(0.098-0.231) and (7.48 - 25.62) respectively. Also determined the coefficient enrichment of heavy metals in the sediments of Azim 1 for lead ,nickel,copper,Chromebetween (0.016 - 0.053) ,(0.0031 - 0.0325) , (0.001-0.014) and(0.003-0.019) respectively and Azim 2 for the same metals between (0.019 - 0.054) ,( 0.00413-0.025) ,(0.0012 -0.0089) and (0.00320.013) respectively. Identified Concentration Factor of the heavy metals in the Azim 1 for lead ,nickel,copper,Chrome,iron between(1.785-3.071) ,(0.38 -2.023) ,(0.7-0.133), (0.49-1.362) and (46.056 - 154.04) andAzim 2 for the same metals between (2-3.214) ,(0.357 -1.69) ,(0.1-0.416) ,( 0.49-1.156) and (37.424 - 128.11)respectively.
A historical comparison exactly one hundred years apart. The global financial crises of 1907 and 2007 and the FIAT case study
Authors: Garzella Stefano , Capurro Rosita , Marciano Stefano
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The paper analyses the case study of the FIAT automotive company in two global financial crises which broke out exactly 100 years apart: the crisis of 1907 known as the "Banking Panic" and the crisis of 2007, and its burst in 2008, known as the "Great Recession". Aim of the work: The paper aims to analyze company strategies in financial crises, by adopting a business perspective, in order to capture similarities and differ-ences; contributions to support companies in the transformation of organizational, managerial and operation processes during changing environmental conditions are provided. Methodological approach: The research follows an interpretive and qualitative ap-proach. Starting from the theoretical background of the two financial crises, the study identified the company FIAT as a "single business case study". FIAT's financial statements and corporate documents for the periods 1907-1913 and 2007-2013 are critically assessed. Main findings: Case study findings highlight the successfully implemented strate-gies and the paths of growth pursued by the Company to survive and restart. In this sense, the case study analysis supports the identification of some elements and actions able to guide companies through periods of environmental and business crisis. Moreover, the study of the FIAT historical corporate documents permits to observe the evolution – about the structure and the content – of corporate disclo-sure over time. Originality: There is a lack of studies that analyze and compare the two crises. The comparison between the two financial crises by adopting a business perspective is novel. The historical comparison together with the analysis of the evolution of the FIAT's corporate disclosure over time, provides relevant scientific insights, poten-tially able to favour an advancement of knowledge to help companies in the trans-formation and adaptation processes to changing environmental conditions.