bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A avaliação institucional no curso de Medicina da Faculdade de Medicina de Jundiaí: uma experiência para além do SINAES/CONAES
Authors: Paletta Marco Antônio
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho descreve a experiência da Faculdade de Medicina de Jundiaí (FMJ) na construção de novos indicadores de gestão da avaliação institucional, para além dos indicadores de processos educacionais estabelecidos pelo Sistema Nacional de Avaliação da Educação Superior (SINAES), elaborado pela Comissão Nacional de Avaliação da Educação Superior (CONAES). Sua construção se deu conforme o modelo de gestão do Balanced Scorecard (BSC) e adequados ao Modelo de Excelência de Gestão (MEG®) da Fundação Nacional da Qualidade (FNQ). O desenvolvimento e a análise desse processo levaram em consideração o impacto dos índices de avaliação das instituições de ensino superior, e a geração de um conjunto de indicadores amplamente discutidos pela comunidade acadêmica e posteriormente traduzidos em propostas de ação, que passaram a integrar o planejamento estratégico da instituição, fortalecendo o processo de mudança vivenciado pelo curso.
Análise transversal múltipla dos indicadores de qualidade derivados do ENADE
Authors: Bittencourt Helio Radke , Creutzberg Marion , Bertolin Julio
Published: October 2023

A realização de estudos de análise dos resultados derivados do Sistema Nacional de Avaliação da Educação Superior (SINAES) pode contribuir para a avaliação da qualidade da educação superior brasileira. Todavia, a literatura especializada apresenta uma carência de estudos transversais múltiplos e longitudinais. Nesse sentido, este estudo tem por objetivo realizar uma análise comparativa dos resultados do Enade ao longo do tempo no que se refere aos indicadores de qualidade. O estudo levou em conta as restrições impostas por questões metodológicas. Os resultados evidenciam que o indicador institucional apresentou um pequeno aumento nos últimos cinco anos causado, principalmente, pela melhora nos componentes do conceito preliminar de curso (CPC) relacionados à titulação de mestrado e regime de trabalho dos docentes que sofrem efeito de truncamento. O estudo também conclui que os indicadores são inadequados para avaliação da evolução ou involução do sistema ao longo do tempo.
Evidências da produção stricto sensu sobre o Prêmio Escola Nota Dez: resultados, gestão e efeitos nas escolas do Ceará (2013 – 2020)
Authors: Costa Anderson Gonçalves , Vidal Eloisa Maia , Araújo Karlane Holanda
Published: October 2023

Este artigo apresenta evidências obtidas em teses e dissertações que tomaram como objeto de investigação o Prêmio Escola Nota Dez, no Ceará. Caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa, consistindo em um estudo de revisão, do tipo bibliográfico. Os trabalhos, analisados com auxílio do software NVIVO 11, foram organizados em dois grupos: a) os que procuram calcular os efeitos sobre os resultados dos alunos e b) os que se debruçam sobre os efeitos do Prêmio nas escolas e nas redes de ensino. Enquanto os primeiros utilizam de abordagens quantitativas e mostram efeitos que representam melhoria no desempenho dos estudantes, aqueles do segundo grupo revelam um conjunto expressivo de constrangimentos, entraves e dificuldades enfrentadas pelas escolas.
Fabrication of mercury (Hg) sensor based on Tire Waste (TW) carbon electrode and voltammetry technique
Authors: Baihaqi Baihaqi , Suhud Khairi , Alva Sagir , Safitri Eka , Julinawati Julinawati , Ginting Binawati , Fonna Syafrizal , Arifin Ahmad Kamal , Zulnazri Zulnazri , Islami Nurul
Published: October 2023

Voltammetry is widely used to detect heavy metals such as mercury (Hg). The sensor material influences the results of the voltammetry method. Carbon-based sensors are commonly developed because of their wide potential range, low background current, inexpensive, inert, and suitable for various sensors. Recently, Tire Waste (TW) was chosen as a carbon source for the manufacture of electrodes because it is rich in carbon (88%). The material is easy to obtain, green technology and a carbon source that has not been properly utilized. Separation of carbon material from TW using the pyrolysis method produces 4.32 gr (2.6%) of soot (from 200 gr TW) as a material for making carbon-based Hg sensors. The XRD pattern of TW soot has amorphous phases. SEM topography shows that the surface of TW soot consists of particles that are almost uniform in shape. The estimated particle size is about 0.25 µm. The sensor was made with a mixture of TW soot and paraffin with a 2:1 ratio. Testing the specific value of sensor capacitance using the Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) method showed the presence of cathodic and anodic currents. The Hg deposit occurred at a peak cathodic current at a scan rate of 20 mV/s. The Limit of Detection (LoD) value is 0.0681 ppm and the Limit of Quantitation (LoQ) is 0.229 ppm. Measurement of Hg in natural water samples used river water from the Aceh Jaya sub-district at two points representing the upstream and downstream of the river. The Hg concentrations obtained were 0.000536 ppm and 0.00182 ppm, respectively and were compared with the inspection results using Atomic Absorbance Spectroscopy (AAS), 0.00058 ppm and 0.00186 ppm, respectively. The t-test results of the two Hg measurement methods at a significance level (α) of 5% obtained tcount > ttable (0.0208 <2.306), indicating that there is a significant difference between the two Hg concentration measurement methods for natural water.
Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) in Tofu MSMEs in North Aceh
Authors: Erliana Cut Ita , Hasanuddin Iskandar , Away Yuwaldi , Raja Ghazilla Raja Ariffin
Published: October 2023

This study examined tofu MSMEs in Lhokseumawe City and the North Aceh District. Observations indicate discrepancies between tofu production and the GMP requirements for Good Manufacturing Practices. The amount that the tofu sector has adopted appropriate food production procedures by the Regulation of the Ministry of Sector of the Republic of Indonesia Number 75/M-IND/PER/7/2010 is determined using a GMP approach. This research is anticipated to improve the product safety of the tofu industry and provide recommendations for improvement. In this study, data collection techniques included candid interviews related to the GMP aspect questionnaire consisting of 11 inspection aspects, direct field observation of 21 MSMEs by marking the location conditions, production equipment, and materials used, and following the processing process, followed by a search for deviations from GMP aspects and comparison with the literature review, documentation of the necessary data related to GMP assessment, and a search for relevant literature. According to the evaluation, 12 MSMEs with a value range of 41% to 60% fell into the category of not meeting the requirements. The second criterion is extremely inadequate, ranging from 21% to 40% for five MSMEs. Additionally, the criteria for sufficient completion with a range of values between 61% and 80% for up to 4 MSMEs led to an evaluation of 11 GMP aspects in 21 MSMEs. Know on the location aspect with a percentage of 71% in the sufficient category, building aspects with a percentage of 11% in the critical category, aspects of sanitation with a percentage of 40% in the category of very less fulfilling, aspects of machinery and equipment with a percentage of 80% in the category of sufficiently fulfilling, aspects of materials with a percentage of 100% in the category of fulfilling, and aspects of supervision with a percentage of 40% in the category of fulfilling.
Transdisciplinary Policy in Handling COVID-19 in Indonesia: A Comparative Study on the Thought of Kuntowijoyo, M. Amin Abdullah and Yudian Wahyudi
Authors: Riyanto Waryani Fajar , Saefudin Saefudin , Suryo Harsya Denny
Published: October 2023

This article explains how the Indonesian Government’s policies on handling the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on the Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 82 Year 2020 concerning the Committee on Handling the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) and National Economic Recovery, Indonesia’s policy integrated health and economic strategies. The regulation adopted an interdisciplinary strategy moving towards multidisciplinarity in handling Covid-19 whereby both were deemed insufficient. The theoretical framework in this study applied Ken Wilber’s Universal Integralism or Holonic Integralism. This research employs the method of comparison of thinking. The present study establishes a transdisciplinary policy for handling Covid-19 in Indonesia with four strategies: subjective, objective, intersubjective, and interobjective. The researcher compares Indonesian Muslim thinkers on the four strategies models, namely Kuntowijoyo representing the subjective and objective strategy model, M. Amin Abdullah representing the intersubjective strategy model, and Yudian Wahyudi representing the inter-objective strategy model. This finding implies that the handling of Covid-19 in Indonesia will be more synergistic and interconnected between all sectors of human life.
Eview: an open source software for converting and visualizing of multichannel electrophysiological signals
Authors: Zakharov Andrey V. , Zakharova Yulia P.
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND: Methods and tools for operating with multichannel electrophysiological signals need to develop and correspond to the speed of data traffic in contemporary experiments. Analyzing and visualizing experimental data with minimal delay and with minimized experimenter effort is a pressing task in the field of neurobiology and requires the use of complex approaches specifically selected for each specific type of experiment. Creating open-source programs that can be promptly adapted for different tasks is one of the approaches that provide the ability to perform complex scientific experiments with high quality.
AIM: This work is aimed at creating open-source software for analytical and visualization support of neurobiological experiments.
METHODS: Software development was performed in MATLAB environment. The program is built on a modular principle and includes an intuitive graphical interface that facilitates control of the signal processing and display.
RESULTS: A software tool was created that allows to optimize and accelerate various stages of electrophysiological research, including preliminary analysis of the quality of the experiment being prepared, in-depth analysis of recorded signals, and preparation of illustrative material for publications.
CONCLUSION: The resulting program has a number of advantages in comparison with similar products in terms of versatility, speed, and availability, and can be used to solve a wide class of research problems.
Strategies to Combat Japanese Encephalitis
Authors: N Singh
Published: October 2023

Japanese encephalitis (JE) is still one of the most dangerous mosquito-transmitted infections in the world, and there is no cure or set of rules for treating it. The clinical signs and progression of the infection are influenced by the pathogenicity of both the viral determinants and the host immune responses. JE can affect both fine and gross motor skills, making it difficult to perform tasks including walking, gripping, and coordinating actions. In the absence of antiviral treatment, vaccination is the only way to produce long-lasting protection against JEV infection. The disease still lacks a cure or treatment recommendations. Various global institutes such as WHO, Gavi, UNICEF etc support the JE elimination strategies along with governments of various nations. Improvements and developments were being made in the fields of Japanese encephalitis (JE) research, prevention, and treatment
O direito humano à paz, o princípio da não-intervenção e a autodeterminação dos povos
Authors: Dos Reis Reisson Ronsoni
Published: October 2023

Um Estado não tem direito a interferir, como regra, na soberania de outro Estado. Os russos não têm respaldo jurídico válido para interferirem na política ucraniana, nem para agredir seu povo, tampouco para macular seu território. A guerra russo-ucraniana de 2022 é repleta de retóricas, mas de uma única verdade. Neste trabalho, há o estudo dos dispositivos, de Direito Internacional, maculados pelo conflito. Verifica-se de que forma se apresenta a violação ao Direito Humano à Paz, bem como quais os princípios internacionais afetados, tais como o da não-intervenção e da autodeterminação dos povos. Além disso, exploram-se os tratados, e afins, que vedam o conflito. A guerra é o flagelo da humanidade e, mesmo que proibida em sua forma ofensiva, continua a ocorrer no Século XXI, continua a ser iniciada até mesmo por membros do Conselho de Segurança das Nações Unidas.
Macromodeling of electrical grids with renewable energy sources for assessing their energy efficiency
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Lezhniuk Petro , Komar Viacheslav ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Kravchuk Serhiy ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: October 2023

In the article it is proposed to use macro-modeling of electrical grids for assessing the quality of their operation in the form of an integrated readiness characteristic of electrical grids with RES. It has been done on the basis of the analysis of the problems of providing high-quality electrical supply under conditions of the intensive development of renewable energy sources (RES) and characteristics of electrical grids determined by means of qualimetry that are essential for providing high-quality electricity. This will contribute to the development of generalized solutions and grid development strategies, especially when it comes to RES development. The components of the integral index are determined as the probability of matching the actual mode to the "ideal" one. The "ideal" mode is determined by the principle of least action and corresponds to the circuit diagram of the grid formed by the r-scheme. The basis determined in this way reduces the subjectivity of both evaluations and decisions taken on their basis.
Using model-oriented decision-making support system for the improvement of safe operation of a ship electric power installation
Authors:   National University “Odessa Maritime Academy”, Vishnevskiy Leonid , Voytetskiy Igor ,   National University “Odessa Maritime Academy”, Voytetskaya Taisiya ,   Odessa National Polytechnic University
Published: October 2023

A model-based decision support system is proposed to increase the reliability of the ship electric power installation. This system consists of a simulation unit and an evaluation unit for modeling results using a fuzzy inference system. The developed system can be implemented as a part of control systems, either on the basis of programmable logic controllers, or on the basis of a separate programmable logic controller. The criteria used to evaluate the results of modeling and possible consequences are considered. A computer program for the implementation of this system is presented. The results of modeling various emergency situations are given. The possibility of using this system for training is considered.
Культурная трансформация как институциональный фактор экономического развития: теоретические основания
Authors: Капульцевич Илья
Published: October 2023

Почему одним странам удается демонстрировать высокие темпы роста, в то время как другие не могут перейти из развивающихся экономик в развитые? Классическое объяснение сводится к роли институтов. Однако в большинстве случае имплементация институтов из развитой станы в развивающуюся не стимулирует экономическое развитие. Мы анализируем влияние культуры на экономическое развитие и предлагаем теоретические основы культурной трансформации в качестве институционального фактора экономического развития. Мы впервые формулируем определение культурной трансформации и разрабатываем инструменты её реализации. Наши результаты имеют значение как для интерпретации роли культурных детерминант в объяснении различий в макроэкономическом развитии, так и для включения культурной трансформации в число стимулирующих инструментов экономического развития.
DRUG-INDUCED LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS
Authors:   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Podchernyaeva N.S. , Bayramkulov A.M. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Golovanova N.Yu. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Osminina M.K. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Shpitonkova O.V. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2023

Medicinal or drug-induced lupus erythematosus (DIL) is an autoimmune phenomenon, which is clinically and morphologically similar to idiopathic lupus erythematosus, that occurs in patients during the long-term use of drugs, the list of which currently includes more than 100 items. To date, the pathogenesis of DIL has not been fully deciphered, and diagnostic criteria have not been developed, which determines the difficulties of diagnosis and determination of therapeutic approaches. At the same time, the widespread introduction of new classes of drugs, in particular, TNF inhibitors and other genetically engineered biological drugs associated with the risk of developing a systemic form of DIL, the use of proton pump inhibitors and chemotherapy drugs that induce subacute lupus erythematosus, allow predicting an increase in the prevalence of DIL, including in children, which in its turn determines the relevance of the problem of DIL in pediatric practice. This bibliographical review summarizes the current data on drugs that are potential inducers of DIL, possible mechanisms of development and clinical forms of the disease, principles of diagnosis and therapy.
RESPIRATORY TUBERCULOSIS IN ADOLESCENTS MASKED AS COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA: CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS
Authors:   Central Tuberculosis Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Ovsyankina E.S. , Panova L.V. ,   Central Tuberculosis Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Petrakova I.Yu. ,   Central Tuberculosis Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Piskunova O.A. ,   Central Tuberculosis Research Institute, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2023

Absence of pathognomonic signs of tuberculosis (TB) of the respiratory system and the diversity of its clinical manifestations reduce the alertness of primary health care (PHC) physicians to this problem, which in its turn leads to belated TB diagnosis. Most often initial diagnosis is “community-acquired pneumonia” at the onset of the disease. An algorithm for interdisciplinary interaction between pediatricians and TB specialists in cases of suspected TB of the respiratory system is proposed. The reasons for untimely detection of TB and diagnostic errors in PHC units are presented using the clinical cases. Absence of suspicion of TB in the presence of its predictors (contact with a TB patient, results of skin immunological tests); development of pulmonary disease outside the season of viral infections in patients who are not included in the risk group according to their frequency and in patients from socially problematic living conditions; incorrect interpretation of the clinical and radiological picture and the course of the disease at its onset are the main reasons for late diagnosis. Conclusion: identifying TB in children and adolescents when seeking medical help is the final part of the diagnostic journey of patients, since opportunities to diagnose the disease at earlier stages of its development were missed. The results of the presented observations indicate the need for interdisciplinary interaction between pediatric physicians and TB specialists for timely diagnosis of TB.
Psychological Well-Being Profile: The Role of Gratitude and Social Support for Parents with Children with Special Needs
Authors: Laili Nurfi , Fahmawati Zaki Nur , Wisyastuti Wdiyastuti , Affandi Ghozali Rusyid
Published: October 2023

The parenting style in the family is built on the readiness of parents. Parents with children with special needs must have a good understanding of their children's condition. Children with special needs are a condition of a child who has different needs from other normal children. Of course, this special needs condition makes the child need a special parenting style from their parents. This makes parents expected to continue to have good psychological well-being in caring for children with special needs. The subjects of this research are parents who have children with special needs and attend special schools with a total of 54 people. The results of the study were analyzed using regression data analysis techniques. The analysis showed that the research hypothesis was accepted: that gratitude and social support could affect psychological well-being (F = 5.731; sig. 0.006 < 0.05). This study concludes that gratitude and social support affect 18.4% of psychological well-being, and the rest is influenced by other variables not examined.
Psychological Adjustment of Counselling Psychologists in Nigeria During Covid-19 Pandemic Peak Period: Correlate of Self-Efficacy, Emotional Maturity And Religiosity
Authors: Ofole Ndidi Mercy
Published: October 2023

Abstract:This examined investigated the relationship between counselling self-efficacy, emotional maturity and religiosity are correlated with psychological adjustment of Nigerian counselling psychologists during the peak of the covid 19 pandemic. Cross sectional design was adopted to sample three hundred and fifty-three (male=47.9 % female=52.1 %) with age range of 22-54 years from Counselling Psychologists in Nigeria.  Web-based survey was utilized as platform to distribute the google link containing the questionnaire.  Product Moment Correlation (PPMC), Multiple Regression Analysis (MRA) and t-test for independent samples were used as statistical tools and the margin of error for testing the hypotheses was .0.05. The result showed that there was significant difference in psychological adjustment of respondents based on gender (t (351) = 2.141, p<.05). The females were more psychologically adjusted (=34.86) than their male counterparts (=32.73). Further, psychological adjustment was positively correlated with counselling self-efficacy r=(df=351) = .519 P < 0.05), emotional maturity; r (df=351) =.557 P < 0.05) and religiosity (r (df=351) = .397 P < 0.05).  Regression analysis indicates that the three variables can jointly account for 38 % of variance in predicting the psychological adjustment of counselling psychologists in Nigeria. Counselling self-efficacy was most potent (β =.281, p<0.05). The result provided evidence to suggest that the factors considered in this contributed positively to the psychological adjustment of counselling psychologists during the peak period of covid 19 in Nigeria. Counselling psychologists should be screened in order to identify Practioners who are deficit in these non-cognitive skills.
New subclasses of bi-univalent functions connected with a q-analogue of convolution based upon the Legendre polynomials
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, New Damietta 34517, Egypt Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Arts Al-Badaya, Qassim University, Buraidah 51951, Saudi Arabia e-mail: shezaeldeeb@yahoo.com, El-Deeb Sheza M. , El-Matary Bassant M. ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, New Damietta 34517, Egypt Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Arts Al-Badaya, Qassim University, Buraidah 51951, Saudi Arabia e-mail: bassantmarof@yahoo.com
Published: October 2023

"In this paper, we introduce new subclasses of analytic and bi-univalent functions connected with a q-analogue of convolution by using the Legendre polynomials. Furthermore, we find estimates on the fi rst two Taylor-Maclaurin coef cients |a_2| and |a_2| for functions in these subclasses and obtain Fekete-Szego problem for these subclasses."
Existence of solutions for fractional q-difference equations
Authors:   National Defence University, Air NCO Vocational HE School, 35410 Gaziemir-Izmir, Turkey e-mail: oulke@msu.edu.tr, Ulke Oykum , Topal Fatma Serap ,   Ege University, Department of Mathematics, 35100 Bornova-Izmir, Turkey e-mail: f.serap.topal@ege.edu.tr
Published: October 2023

"In this paper, we obtain some existence results for the integral boundary value problems of nonlinear fractional q-difference equations. The differential operator is taken in the Riemann-Liouville sense."
Hardy-Littlewood-Stein-Weiss type theorems for Riesz potentials and their commutators in Morrey spaces
Authors:   Ankara University, Department of Mathematics Ankara, Turkey e-mail: aykol@science.ankara.edu.tr, Aykol Canay , Hasanov Javanshir J. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry, Baku, Azerbaijan e-mail: hasanovjavanshir@yahoo.com.tr
Published: October 2023

"In this paper we consider weighted Morrey spaces $L_{p,\lambda,|\cdot|^{\gamma}}(\Rn).$ We prove the Hardy-Littlewood-Stein-Weiss type $L_{p,\lambda,|\cdot|^{\gamma}}(\Rn)$ to $L_{q,\lambda,|\cdot|^{\mu}}(\Rn)$ theorems for Riesz potential $I^{\al}$ and its commutators $[b,I^{\alpha}]$ and $|b,I^{\alpha}|$, where $0<\alpha<n$, $0\leq\lambda <n-\alpha$, $1< p<\frac {n-\lambda}{\alpha}$, $-n+\lambda\le\gamma<n(p-1) +\lambda$, $\mu=\frac{q\gamma}{p}$, $\frac 1p-\frac 1q = \frac \alpha {n-\lambda}$, $b\in BMO(\Rn).$ As a result of these we obtain the conditions for the boundedness of the commutator $|b,I^{\al}|$ from Besov-Morrey spaces $B_{p,\theta,\lambda,|\cdot|^{\gamma}}^s (\Rn)$ to $B_{q,\theta,\lambda,|\cdot|^{\mu}}^s (\Rn).$ Furthermore, we consider the Schr\""{o}dinger operator $-\Delta + V$ on $\Rn$ and obtain weighted Morrey $L_{p,\lambda,|\cdot|^{\gamma}}(\Rn)$ estimates for the operators $V^{s} (-\Delta+V)^{-\beta}$ and $V^{s} \nabla (-\Delta+V)^{-\beta}.$ Finally we apply our results to various operators which are estimated from above by Riesz potentials."
HUMOUR AS AFFECT IN SUSANNA CENTLIVRE’S PLAY A BOLD STROKE FOR A WIFE
Authors: DENGEL-JANIC Ellen
Published: October 2023

Humour as Affect in Susanna Centlivre’s Play A Bold Stroke for a Wife. Susanna Centlivre’s plays are conceived in a cultural climate of moral debate and ideological reconsideration of values such as virtue, goodness and liberty. Centlivre’s use of humour becomes an ethical instrument and shows eighteenth-century audiences how liberty and freedom triumph over the excesses and follies of opposing figures such as parents and guardians. On the one hand, Centlivre’s comic playwriting creates an empathetic drama in which the female heroines are virtuous and elicit edifying responses from the audience and, on the other, the comic experience, following Bakhtin’s notion of laughter and the comic, enables freedom from the socially conventional notion of selfhood, thus making space for a re-orientation of values and norms.
REZUMAT. Umorul ca afect în piesa A Bold Stroke for a Wife de Susanna Centlivre. Piesele Susannei Centlivre sunt concepute într-un climat cultural al dezbaterilor morale și al reevaluării ideologice a valorilor precum virtutea, bunătatea și libertatea. Umorul lui Centlivre devine un instrument etic, arătându-i publicului de secol XVIII cum triumfă libertatea și eliberarea asupra exceselor și viciilor unor figuri antitetice, precum părinții și protectorii. Pe de o parte, piesele comice ale lui Centlivre creează un tip de teatru empatic, în care eroinele sunt virtuoase și primesc răspunsuri edificatoare din partea publicului. Pe de altă parte, folosind teoria lui Bahtin despre râs și comic, experiența comică permite eliberarea de noțiunea convențională, din punct de vedere social, de individualitate, făcând astfel loc unei reorientări a valorilor și normelor.
Cuvinte-cheie: teatrul secolului al XVIII-lea, comedie, teoria afectelor, empatie, etică.
Article history: Received 7 June 2023; Revised 17 August 2023; Accepted 12 September 2023;Available online 30 September 2023; Available print 30 September 2023.
Axiomatic Social Philosophy
Authors: DJIDJIAN Robert , HOVHANNISYAN Hasmik
Published: October 2023

This article is the third in our series aimed at presenting the main branches of philosophy as axiomatic theories. The research process on social philosophy led us to present our results in two separate parts: the axiomatic system of the general concept of social philosophy and the axiomatic system of the social philosophy of modernity (capitalism, socialism, and their convergence). Each of these two parts comprises its axioms, definitions, theorems, and proofs of theorems. The axiomatic form of building the theory appeared helpful for identifying the main innate social features of modern man. This study suggests also the formula for the optimal organization of modern society.
Bilastyna – nowoczesny lek przeciwhistaminowy
Authors: Emeryk Andrzej
Published: October 2023

W pracy przedstawiono objawy i najważniejsze zasady postępowania w alergicznym zapaleniu spojówek, alergicznych nieżytach nosa i pokrzywkach. Przypomniano najważniejsze właściwości bilastyny – nowoczesnego leku przeciwhistaminowego II generacji stosowanego w terapii schorzeń alergicznych.
RISK ASSESSMENT OF NITRAT CONTAMINATED IN GROUNDWATER IN GIAO THUY DISTRICT, NAMDINH PROVINCE, VIETNAM
Authors: Ly Ha Thi Thu , An An The , Nguyen Ha Thi , Tran Bang Nguyen
Published: October 2023

Environmental pollution due to agricultural production activities, and the use of fertilizers and pesticides is a matter of great concern due to its harmful effects on the soil environment, water environment, and ecosystems. In this study, the risk of nitrate contamination in shallow groundwater related to agricultural land was evaluated using DRATIC and IPNOA models with 66 soil samples and 132 groundwater samples. The results showed that hazard was found at very low with HI values ranging from 3.5-6.06. The RI of nitrate-contaminated groundwater from agricultural activities is in the range of 539 - 1058. The assessment results show that the vulnerability index has a significant impact on the RI index, and areas with a high vulnerability index have a higher risk of groundwater pollution. The NO3- concentration seems to be stable, ranging from 0.02 to 0.11 mg/l, and all meet with the QCVN 09:2018/BNTMT for groundwater quality. No clear correlation between vulnerability factor and risk factor with NO3- concentration in groundwater.
Imposter syndrome and burnout: a study among medical students in King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, in Riyadh City
Authors: Alnutaifi Faisal , Alshareef Qatadah , Abugamza Faisal , Alduraibi Khalid , Almuhanna Ali , Aldumiaikhi Faisal , Aldosari Mohammed
Published: October 2023

Background: Imposter syndrome (IS), characterized by an inability to internalize achievements despite objective success, leads to persistent selfdoubt and apprehension about revealing one's true capabilities. This study investigates the prevalence of burnout and IS and explores their interrelation among medical students at King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: In 2023, a cross-sectional study was conducted at the College of Medicine, KSAU-HS. The study encompassed a total of 1,000 medical students, with a sample size of 278 male and female students spanning the third to sixth years. Data was collected via selfadministered online questionnaires and statistically analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences program. The data was presented in terms of frequency and percentages.
Results: Among the enrolled participants (n = 270), 203 (75.2%) were male, and the average age was 22.6 ± 11.6 years. The majority of participants, 221 (81.9%), were nonsmokers. The prevalence of IS within the study cohort was 128 (47.4%), while the prevalence of burnout risk stood at 203 (75.2%). Significantly, a noteworthy association between IS and burnout was established (p-value < 0.001).
Conclusion: This study underscores the considerable prevalence of IS among medical students, where nearly half of the participants experienced this phenomenon. Additionally, a substantial proportion of participants faced burnout, with over two-thirds affected. The identified connection between IS and burnout points toward the importance of addressing both issues in order to promote the overall well-being and academic success of medical students.
Faktor-faktor pengaruh profitabilitas pada perusahaan food and beverage di Indonesia pada tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Sugiarcu Even Filipus , Setyawan Ignatius Roni
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to identify the effect of liquidity, firm size, and firm growth on profitability in companies with the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the IDX in 2017-2021. The data in this study were taken using the time series research design method. The sample collection technique in this study was to use quantitative research methods. The results of this study indicate that liquidity affects profitability, firm size does not affect profitability, and firm growth affects profitability.

Tujuan dari riset ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh antara pengaruh likuiditas, firm size, dan firm growth terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan dengan sub sektor food and beverage yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2017-2021. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan likuiditas berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, firm size tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, dan pertumbuhan perusahaan (firm growth) berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas.
Pengaruh citra merek, kesadaran merek, harga, dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian produk pakaian UNIQLO di Jakarta
Authors: Teja Yovita , Firdausy Carunia Mulya
Published: October 2023

UNIQLO’s clothing business in Jakarta showed a significant increase in 2022. The purpose of this research is to find out whether or not brand image, brand awareness, price, and promotion both partially and jointly, influenced the purchase decision of UNIQLO’s customers in Jakarta. The source data was collected by using a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms with a total sample of 110 respondents. The data was analyzed by using multiple linear regression. The result of this study indicates that brand image, brand awareness, price, and promotion, both partially and jointly influenced the purchase decision of UNIQLO’s clothing product in Jakarta. Hence, UNIQLO may consider these four variables to develop their strategy even more to make the purchase decision of UNIQLO customers to buy its clothing products in Jakarta better.

Pembelian terhadap produk pakaian merek UNIQLO di Jakarta meningkat pesat di tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah citra merek, kesadaran merek, harga, dan promosi secara bersama-sama maupun parsial merupakan variabel-variabel yang memengaruhi keputusan pembelian pelanggan pada produk pakaian UNIQLO di Jakarta. Dengan menggunakan metode non-probability sampling melalui convenience sampling, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui Google Form dan didapatkan total sampel sebanyak 110 responden. Metode analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda yang dilakukan melalui software SPSS 25. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa citra merek, kesadaran merek, harga, dan promosi secara bersama-sama dan parsial berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian pelanggan UNIQLO di Jakarta. Oleh karena itu, UNIQLO dapat mempertimbangkan untuk lebih mengembangkan strategi terkait variabel-variabel yang diteliti agar keputusan pembelian pelanggan UNIQLO di Jakarta semakin baik.
Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan mengambil kredit (Studi pada nasabah Bank Perkreditan Rakyat di Kepulauan Riau)
Authors: Kiong Wei , Keni Keni
Published: October 2023

This study aims to identify the variables that influence customers’ decision-making process regarding credit uptake at a rural bank in Kepulauan Riau. The variables are service quality, requirements, relationship, promotion, and interest rate. Using a quantitative research design, the primary data collection method employed in this study is survey questionnaires. The sample consists of 170 rural bank customers in Kepulauan Riau, selected through purposive sampling. Service quality refers to the level of customer satisfaction with the bank’s services. Requirements assess the ease of meeting credit documentation and eligibility criteria. Relationships explore the trust and rapport established between customers and the bank. Promotions evaluate the marketing efforts employed by the bank. Interest rates reflect the cost of borrowing. The collected data will be analyzed using the Partial Least Square – Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method by using SmartPLS 3.3.0. The findings will offer valuable insights to rural banks, aiding their understanding of the factors that influence customers’ credit decision-making process. The study will serve as a foundation for developing strategies aimed at enhancing customer satisfaction, improving service quality, and bolstering the bank’s competitive position in the market.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi variabel yang memengaruhi proses pengambilan keputusan nasabah dalam mengambil kredit di Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) di Kepulauan Riau. Variabel tersebut berupa kualitas layanan, persyaratan, relasi, promosi, dan suku bunga. Dengan menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif, metode pengumpulan data utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner survei. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 170 nasabah BPR di Kepulauan Riau yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Kualitas layanan mengacu pada tingkat kepuasan nasabah terhadap layanan bank. Persyaratan mengevaluasi kemudahan pemenuhan dokumen dan kriteria kelayakan kredit. Relasi menggali kepercayaan dan hubungan antara nasabah dan bank. Promosi mengevaluasi upaya pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh bank. Suku bunga mencerminkan biaya pinjaman. Data yang terkumpul akan dianalisis dengan metode Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) dengan software SmartPLS 3.3.0. Temuan penelitian ini akan memberikan wawasan berharga bagi BPR, membantu pemahaman mereka tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi proses pengambilan keputusan kredit nasabah. Penelitian ini akan menjadi dasar untuk mengembangkan strategi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan nasabah, meningkatkan kualitas layanan, dan memperkuat posisi kompetitif bank di pasar.
Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 7 No. 5
Authors: Sekretariat JMBK
Published: October 2023

JMBK Vol. 7 No. 5 Edisi September 2023
Generalized Pre α-Regular and Generalized Pre α-Normal Spaces in Topological Spaces
Authors: Patil P. G. , Pattanashetti Bhadramma
Published: October 2023

The concept of separation axioms constitutes a key role in general topology and all generalized forms of topologies. The present authors continued the study of gpα-closed sets by utilizing this concept, new separation axioms, namely gpα-regular and gpα-normal spaces are studied and established their characterizations. Also, new spaces namely gpα-Tk  for k = 0, 1, 2 are studied.
Towards Solving Fractional Order Delay Variational Problems Using Euler Polynomial Operational Matrices
Authors: Hussien Hasnaa Fiesal Mohammed , Mohammed Osama Hammed
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we introduce an approximate method for solving fractional order delay variational problems using fractional Euler polynomials operational matrices. For this purpose, the operational matrices of fractional integrals and derivatives are designed for Euler polynomials. Furthermore, the delay term in the considered functional is also decomposed in terms of the operational matrix of the fractional Euler polynomials. It is applied and substituted together with the other matrices of the fractional integral and derivative into the suggested functional. The main equations are then reduced to a system of algebraic equations. Therefore, the desired solution to the original variational problem is obtained by solving the resulting system. Error analysis has been discussed. An illustrative example is given in order to illustrate that the proposed method is very accurate and efficient for solving such kinds of problems.
La matanza de Tehuipango: movimiento social y represión en la Sierra de Zongolica, 1966-1982
Authors: Díaz González Gualberto
Published: October 2023

Inscrito en los estudios de la teoría de la protesta social y de la acción colectiva, este libro indaga el movimiento social suscitado en Tehuipango desde 1966 a 1982, cuando se ejerció ahí un autogobierno contra el poder de los cacicazgos políticos locales. En él participaron activamente los jóvenes, un consejo de ancianos y grupos de izquierda regionales. Sus demandas fueron la autonomía cultural, los derechos sociales y la reivindicación de la territorialidad étnica. Finalmente, este movimiento fue reprimido en mayo de 1980. Poco explorado por la historiografía regional, este movimiento resulta importante en los ámbitos nacional e internacional porque, como aquí se demuestra, se plantea la cuestión de la autodeterminación como principio de derecho de los pueblos originarios. La matanza de Tehuipango. Movimiento social y represión en la Sierra de Zongolica, 1966-1982 nos invita a repensar las formas particulares de participación ciudadana en la toma de decisiones públicas y nos hace ver cómo los procesos regionales de lucha y de resistencia social van configurando la democratización en el estado de Veracruz.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL CONCEPT OF INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL CRYPTOCURRENCY MARKETS
Authors:   State Tax University, Kovalenko Yuliia , Belinska Yanina ,   State Tax University, Verheliuk Yuliia ,   State Tax University
Published: October 2023

A one-sided understanding of cryptocurrency in terms of the technical model of its functioning does not allow to reveal its essence from the point of view of economic science, which hinders the formation of adequate institutional support for the procedure of issuance and circulation of cryptocurrencies in general. The author defines the essence of cryptocurrency market institutions as a system which includes official (hard) restrictions (rules), unofficial (soft) restrictions (standards of behavior and stereotypes of thinking) and intuition, which ensure the achievement of optimal organization, coordination and stimulation of participants' behavior and lead to a reduction in transaction costs. The institutionalization of cryptocurrency markets implies that changes in hard restrictions (regu-lations) do not simply lead to evasion or adaptation to their implementation by their participants. Insti-tutional transformations in cryptocurrency markets are the process of formation and development of their participating institutions and other entities that implement their inherent institutions in financial transactions with cryptocurrencies; regulation of this activity through official (hard) restrictions on financial behavior with enforcement mechanisms in the presence of unofficial (soft) restrictions. The main components of institutional transformations in the cryptocurrency market in Ukraine are the im-portation of institutions and institutional transformations that can lead to institutional traps and con-gruence/convergenceof these institutions.As for the theories (concepts) in the field of cryptocurrency markets, many years of experience show that their implementation requires a long time to grow and root the relevant institutions in the mass consciousness for a certain set of ideal procedures. If successful, such theories become effective tools for cryptocurrency operations. The strategy of institutional reform of cryptocurrency markets should be systemic, i.e., along with economic transformations, shifts in morality, social and individual consciousness, etc. must be taken into account.
Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik Terkait Hipertensi serta Asupan Natrium dan Kalium Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kuaro, Kabupaten Paser, Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Norkhasanah Isni , Solechah Siti Aisyah , Yulianti Yulianti , Nisa Ainun
Published: October 2023

Hipertensi merupakan kondisi dimana tekanan darah sistolik ≥140 mmHg atau tekanan diastolic ≥90 mmHg. Faktor-faktor risiko hipertensi antara lain usia, riwayat keluarga, konsumsi makanan asin, konsumsi lemak jenuh, kurangnya aktivitas fisik, obesitas, dan penggunaan pil KB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik terkait hipertensi serta asupan natrium dan kalium pada penderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Kuaro, Kabupaten Paser dari Januari hingga April 2022. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 223 penderita hipertensi. Responden penelitian ini adalah 67 orang yang dipilih mengunakan metode purposive sampling. Tekanan darah diukur menggunakan sfigmomanometer digital. Data pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik terkait hipertensi dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Data asupan natrium dan kalium dikumpulkan menggunakan FFQ semi-kuantitatif. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik (80,6%), sikap yang cukup (53,7%), praktik yang cukup (64,2%), asupan natrium yang cukup (68,7%), dan asupan kalium yang kurang (76, 1%).
Simulation of the effect of absorption by atmospheric water vapor on the results of non-contact temperature measurements
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Ionov A. B. , Chernysheva N. S. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Ionov B. P. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Ryabova M. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: October 2023

The article investigates the effect of atmospheric water vapor on the results of noncontact temperature measurements carried out in the range from 100 to 600 °C. It is known that the key disadvantage of radiation thermometry is a rather strong dependence of the measurement results on external factors: the state of the surface of the object, as well as the state of the environment for the propagation of radiation from the object to the thermometer. Water vapor constantly present in the atmosphere selectively absorbs the infrared radiation of the object, which leads to underestimation of the results. This effect depends on the humidity and temperature of the air, as well as on the distance between the object and the radiation thermometer. On the basis of the simulation performed using the MATLAB system and the HITRAN molecular spectroscopy database, the values of random and systematic errors are calculated for four measurement situations typical of industrial conditions that differ in the level of absorption by water vapor. Eleven variants of radiation receivers with unique spectral sensitivity characteristics are studied. It is shown that the effect of absorption of the infrared radiation of an object by water vapor can lead to a significant decrease in the reliability of measurements carried out even at short distances.