bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES OF WESTERN KAZAKHSTAN AS A MECHANISM FOR IMPROVING INVESTMENT AND INNOVATION ACTIVITIES
Authors: Tolepov A. , Tlesova A. , Nurkasheva N.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the study is to study the theoretical aspects of special economic zones and develop scientifically sound recommendations for determining development opportunities in the West Kazakhstan region.Methodology – during the research work, the bibliographic method was used to determine the theoretical and methodological aspects and the ideas of foreign, Kazakh authors about the special economic zone were studied. A mathematical analysis of statistical data was carried out to assess the state of special economic zones in the West Kazakhstan region. The necessary indicators for this were selected by the ranking method. Based on the results of the evaluation using the inductive method, recommendations for the development of the activities of special economic zones have been developed.Uniqueness / value of the study – the importance of creating and improving special economic zones for the development of innovative activities, as well as increasing the investment attractiveness of the West Kazakhstan region is determined. At the same time, the leading industry directions for the development of special economic zones in the region have been identified. A set of measures to improve the investment climate and improve innovation activities has been systematized.The results of the study – an assessment of the innovation and investment activities of the West Kazakhstan region was carried out; the possibilities of improving the activities of the currently created special economic zones and the creation of new ones were identified, recommendations for their improvement were given.
MARKETING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CREATIVE ECONOMY
Authors: Niyetalina G. , Dyussembekova Zh. , Razakova D.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the study – to reveal the economic essence and features of the development of the creative economy in the world and Kazakhstan practice, and to suggest areas for supporting the creative sector in Kazakhstan.Methodology – the desk method, the statistical method of economic research, institutional analysis, comparative analysis, and generalization were used in the scientific work.Originality / value of the research – the relationship between the creative economy and innovation, marketing, innovation economy and knowledge economy is revealed; and also studied foreign experience in the development of a creative economy in the context of its borrowing by Kazakhstan.The results of the study – the concept of “creative economy” was clarified / deepened, and the author's approach to the development of the creative sector in Kazakhstan was proposed
MARKETING AUDIT AND ITS IMPACT ON SMALL BUSINESS IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Turekhanova A. О. , Smykova M. R.
Published: May 2023

In the article, a small business study was conducted, which revealed a positive impact on the growth of financial indicators with the help of a marketing audit.The purpose of this study is to find an affordable marketing tool to improve the economic metrics of small businesses in Kazakhstan in the form of a marketing audit. Marketing audit is one of the ways to improve the conditions for SME development in Kazakhstan, which in turn will have a positive impact on the development of the country's economy.Methodology. For the study of small business, the works of foreign researchers on the theoretical understanding and application of the experience of developed countries, taking into account the specifics of Kazakhstan, were used. Based on the theoretical basis, questions for in-depth interviews were formulated, a hypothesis was formulated, a quantitative study was conducted in the form of questionnaires of 120 respondents, representatives of small businesses in Kazakhstan to verify the validity and reliability of the formulated hypothesis.The originality / value of the study is a hypothesis about the impact of marketing audit, tested and proven, thereby revealing a direct link between the growth of small businesses and the use of marketing audit.Findings. The results of the study showed low awareness of small business owners about existing marketing audit tools. The use of a small business is basically a classic standard set of marketing actions. Performance analysis is not studied by owners and does not determine the relationship between economic indicators and marketing actions. Small business employees do not have good working conditions, so they have low motivation to improve business performance.
Metodologias ativas
Authors: Fontana Rosane Teresinha , Reuse Daiana , Krause João Carlos
Published: May 2023

Este estudo objetivou investigar a utilização de metodologias ativas no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem do curso técnico de enfermagem com elaboração de um caderno de apoio ao professor. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, aplicada, qualitativa. Foi realizada no segundo semestre de 2020, por meio de um formulário, disponibilizado por meio do google forms a professores/enfermeiros de escolas que oferecem o curso técnico de enfermagem dos municípios situados ao noroeste do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Os dados foram analisados mediante análise de conteúdo temática. Pode-se inferir que, de acordo com os professores, a utilização dessas metodologias facilita maior interação por parte dos discentes, participação, a busca por novos conhecimentos e a dinamicidade. Em contrapartida, surgem dificuldades em romper a barreira da resistência do discente, o qual já está habituado com o método tradicional de ensino. Diante disso, foi produzido um caderno de apoio ao professor que tem como público-alvo professores que atuam junto a cursos técnicos de enfermagem.que teve o intuito de oferecer sugestões de metodologias ativas, ferramentas que auxiliam na utilização dessa prática, bem como exemplos de aplicabilidade
ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА ТЯЖЕСТИ И СМЕРТНОСТИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С COVID-19 С АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЕЙ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)
Authors: Аширова М.З. , Абуова Г.Н. , Серикбаева С.Ж.
Published: May 2023

Пандемия коронавирусной болезни 2019 года (COVID-19), вызванная коронавирусом тяжелого острого респираторного синдрома 2 (SARS-CoV-2), привела к глобальным социальным и экономическим последствиям и большому количеству смертей. В условиях пандемии COVID-19 пациенты с сопутствующей патологией, в частности артериальной гипертензией (АГ), требуют особого внимания, т.к. являются одной из самых уязвимых групп к этой инфекции. Понимание клиникоэпидемиологических особенностей COVID-19 на популяционном уровне необходимо при планировании противоэпидемических мероприятий и оказании медицинской помощи в случае появления новых внешних угроз. В исследовании под наблюдением находилось 145 пациентов, больных коронавирусной инфекцией COVID-19. Среди наблюдаемых пациентов у 91 человека коронавирусная инфекция протекала на фоне АГ, у 54 больных АГ в анамнезе не было. Коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19 у пациентов с АГ отличалась развитием более тяжелой степени острой дыхательной недостаточности. По результатам компьютерной томографии у обследованных пациентов было выявлено более обширное поражение легких. Такие симптомы, как лихорадка, поражение верхних дыхательных путей, диарейный и астенический синдром при COVID-19 регистрировались с одинаковой частотой у больных с АГ и без неё. Анализ лабораторных данных показал, что у пациентов с АГ отмечались более высокие показатели СРБ, ферритина и глюкозы, при этом изменения в лейкоцитарной формуле были сопоставимы между группами. Таким образом, COVID-19 у больных с АГ характеризуется большим риском развития тяжёлых и критических форм заболевания с острой дыхательной недостаточностью.
Appunti sulla polemica antiebraica nel ducato sforzesco
Authors: Antoniazzi Villa Anna
Published: May 2023

Documenti processuali relativi alla questione antiebraica alla fine del Quattrocento a Milano
Penyuluhan Penggunaan Microsoft Access Untuk Mengolah Data Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) pada Desa Lae Itam Kecamatan Siempat Nempu Hilir, Kabupaten Dairi
Authors: Sagala Masdiana , Veronika Meliana
Published: May 2023

Bantuan Langsung Tunai atau disingkat BLT adalah program bantuan pemerintah berjenis pemberian uang tunai atau beragam bantuan lainnya, baik bersyarat (conditional cash transfer) maupun tak bersyarat (unconditional cash transfer) untuk masyarakat miskin. Besaran dana yang diberikan dan mekanisme yang dijalankan dalam program BLT berbeda-beda tergantung kebijakan pemerintah di negara tersebut. Tujuan Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk membuka wawasan peserta terkait dengan revolusi industry 4.0 yang terjadi saat ini, serta bagaimana mereka bisa mempersiapkan diri untuk beradaptasi pada perubahan tersebut. Perangkat Desa adalah abdi masyarakat yang berada ditingkat paling bawah dalam sistem pemerintahan kita, Secara vertikal dia harus mempertanggungjawabkan tugasnya kepada atasan. Mulai dari pertanggung jawaban kepada Kepala Desa, Camat sampai kepada Bupati. Dengan menguasai tugas dan fungsinya masing-masing, maka sistem pemerintahan desa akan berjalan maksimal. Segala pekerjaan bisa dengan mudah dikordinir oleh Sekretaris Desa. Microsoft Access yang sangat diperlukan agar memudahkan, membantu, menyelesaikan proses pengolahan data penduduk dengan menggunakan Microsoft Acces.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Google Forms dalam Mendukung Pelayanan Masyarakat Desa Tambun Sungkean
Authors: Pakpahan Sorang , Malau Emerson P.
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini mempermudah dan mempercepat proses pada penyelesaian suatu tugas. Dalam menjalankan kegiatan dalam pelayanan kepada masyarakat desa Tambun Sungkean masih dilakukan secara manual yaitu dengan menggunakan datang langsung ke kantor kepala desa. Hal ini dilakukan karena masih memiliki sedikit tenaga ahli dalam proses pengerjaannya selain itu perangkat desa yang ada belum menguasai teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Oleh karenanya pengabdian masyarakat ini bermaksud untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada perangkat desa untuk melakukan penyusuluhan tentang pemanfaatan teknologi informasi khususnya google form secara online dan meningkatkan ketrampilan para perangkat desa dalam menggunakan teknolologi informasi.Google Form merupakan salah satu layanan Google yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan pengguna mengoleksi maupun mengumpulkan data yang ingin didapatkan. Selain mudah dan praktis untuk dibuat dan dilakukan, penyimpanan data dari Google Form juga bersifat real time dan bisa diakses oleh siapa pun secara online melalu Google Drive.
Pengaruh Persepsi Manfaat dan Persepsi Kepercayaan terhadap Minat Beli Ulang Melalui Kepuasan pada Air Minum Isi Ulang
Authors: Hafidz Gilang Pratama , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: May 2023

Untuk meningkatkan minat beli ulang terhadap produk air minum isi ulang harus didorong oleh beberapa faktor seperti manfaat yang dirasakan, kepercayaan pembeli dan sikap pembeli. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi manfaat dan persepsi kepercayaan terhadap minat beli ulang, serta mengetahui peran kepuasan dalam memediasi persepsi manfaat dan persepsi kepercayaan terhadap minat beli ulang. Data primer dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 155 orang yang merupakan konsumen air minum isi ulang di wilayah Duri Kepa, yang telah melakukan pembelian lebih dari 2 galon dalam satu bulan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini, yaitu Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Model. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dinyatakan bahwa untuk menarik minat beli ulang yang tinggi harus membuktikan kemananan dan kebersihan produk agar menciptakan kepercayaan serta memberikan kepuasan pelanggan, kepuasan pelanggan terhadap suatu produk dapat menimbulkan rasa ingin membeli ulang. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya para peneliti dapat memperluas penelitian atas demografi lokasi penelitian di Indonesia.
Konsep Perencanaan dalam Perspektif Kebijakan Publik
Authors: Muchtarom Muchtarom , Ichsanniaty Popi Siti , Wiedjanarko Bambang , Purnama Wahyu
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini membahas terkait konsep perencanaan dalam perspektif kebijakan publik dalam implementasi kebijakan publik di Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, dan observasi. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa konsep perencanaan pendidikan dalam perspektif kebijakan publik merupakan suatu sistem yang kompleks dan terintegrasi, yang melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan. Proses perencanaan pendidikan harus berdasarkan pada evaluasi kebutuhan masyarakat dan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor seperti kebijakan publik, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan aspek-aspek keuangan. Partisipasi masyarakat sangat penting dalam perspektif kebijakan publik untuk memastikan bahwa kebijakan dan program pendidikan yang diterapkan dapat mencapai tujuan-tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Masyarakat harus dilibatkan dalam proses perencanaan pendidikan, sehingga kebijakan yang dihasilkan dapat memberikan manfaat yang optimal bagi masyarakat. Proses perencanaan pendidikan dalam perspektif kebijakan publik juga harus dilakukan secara sistematis dengan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif dan bottom-up.
Mengembangkan Higher Order Thinking Skills dan Prestasi Belajar melalui Elaborasi Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal dalam Pembelajaran Sains
Authors: Surayanah Surayanah , Karma Lewa
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya sumber daya material dan rangsangan dari lingkungan mengakibatkan terhambatnya higher order thinking skills bagi siswa yang menimbulkan rendahnya keterampilan berpikir siswa. Guru tidak yakin dengan strategi dan metode yang tepat digunakan dalam proses belajar, dan tidak adanya seperangkat pedoman dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya mengembangkan higher order thinking skills dan prestasi belajar melalui elaborasi nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam pembelajaran sains. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment). Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah posttest only control group design. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa higher order thinking skills (HOTS) siswa setelah pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model elaborasi nilai-nilai kearifan lokal “Tri Hita Karana”, lebih baik daripada menerapkan model konvensional. Prestasi belajar siswa setelah pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model elaborasi nilai-nilai kearifan lokal “Tri Hita Karana”, lebih baik daripada menerapkan model konvensional.
Menu Ayam Betutu untuk Meningkatkan Nafsu Makan ODHA di Rumah Singgah Kebaya
Authors: Widodo Soepri Tjahjono Moedji , Pradnyani Ni Wayan Angelia , Metty Metty , Inayah Inayah , Berum Ersita Vergina
Published: May 2023

Kasus HIV AIDS di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya, termasuk Yogyakarta dengan jumlah kumulatif kasus HIV sebanyak 1421 kasus sampai 2021. Diantara data tersebut, 10 orang adalah waria yang tinggal di Rumah Singgah Kebaya Yogyakarta. Nafsu makan seorang ODHA sangat penting karena dapat mempengaruhi asupan makan mereka yang akan berpengaruh terhadap status gizi mereka. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dilaksanakan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada juru masak di Rumah Singgah Kebaya yang dilakukan dengan pelatihan pembuatan ayam betutu menggunakan metode demonstrasi. Panelis berjumlah 10 orang yang berpartisipasi dalam penilaian tingkat kesukaan terhadap ayam betutu yang meliputi warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur dengan metode Scoring Hedonic Scale Test dengan mengisi formulir Hedonic Scale Test yang sudah disediakan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat saat pengujian. Skala penilaian tingkat kesukaan ditransformasikan dengan spider web untuk melihat luas tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap ayam betutu dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ayam betutu memiliki warna, rasa, aroma, dan tekstur yang disukai dan dapat diterima oleh panelis.
Major considerations of clinical findings of eye aesthetic and skin treatment with the use of dietary therapy, plasma, and coenzyme Q10: a systematic review
Authors: Costa Isabela Rombaldi , Costa João Pedro Rombaldi , Costa Melina da Silva , Macedo Alyne , Lisboa Gabriela Batauz , Fadel Maria Fernanda Farah , Silva Natalia Hirt Viana e , Abumussi Ana Luisa Nogueira
Published: May 2023

Introduction: A balanced diet plays an important role in the skin. Bioactive substances, i.e. vitamins, minerals, fatty acids, polyphenols, and carotenoids, with a particular focus on their effects on skin condition. The spotlight is on the skin regeneration technique using plasma. Plasma sublimation leaves an intact and dehydrated epidermis layer that acts as a natural biological dressing. Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a natural constituent of foods and is also often used in functional foods and supplements. Objective: It was to present a systematic review highlighting the main considerations of clinical findings of ocular aesthetic skin treatment such as blepharoplasty with the use of dietary therapy, plasma, and coenzyme Q10. Methods: The systematic review rules (PRISMA) were followed. The search was carried out from February to March 2023 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases, using scientific articles from 2003 to 2023. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 154 articles were found. A total of 58 articles were fully evaluated and 52 were included in this systematic review. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, 42 studies with a high risk of bias and 24 studies that did not meet the GRADE were removed. Most studies showed homogeneity in their results, with X2 =95.7% >50%. The symmetrical funnel plot does not suggest a risk of bias between small sample-size studies. Results and Conclusion: It was concluded that promoting healthy eating habits can benefit the appearance of the skin, delay aging processes and reduce the risk of skin cancer. It is necessary to differentiate the substances that protect and restore the epidermal barrier, ensuring an adequate level of skin hydration and protecting against external factors and damage induced by inflammation (omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids). Antioxidants and other phytonutrients that scavenge reactive oxygen species and alleviate oxidative damage to the skin also play an important role in preventing and caring for skin aging. It was inferred that the plasma technique enabled the modeling of the eyelids that should be sculpted, reducing excess skin, improving the appearance of the eyelids, rejuvenating the eyes, and reducing eyelid weight, mainly with the concomitant use of coenzyme Q10. Longwave plasma radiofrequency ablation is an effective treatment for non-surgical blepharoplasty. Plasma application has great potential in ocular aesthetics, however, more clinical and histopathological studies are needed to support previous findings and address some safety and efficacy issues.
Fernando Domínguez. Still Life. Ecologies of the Modern Imagination at the Art Museum. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2020
Authors: Zau NKosi Rio Aarón
Published: May 2023

Still Life. Ecologies of the Modern Imagination at the Art Museum es una etnografía sobre el mundo del arte y los museos. Una oportunidad para conocer a fondo las prácticas de conservación, reparación y mantenimiento que ayudan a generar los objetos artísticos, así como nuestra imaginación moderna. Un acercamiento que se presupone como ecológico dado que atiende a la enorme cantidad de tiempo, labor incesante, sofisticada tecnología y cara infraestructura necesarias para alimentar esa gran “máquina estética” que es el museo
¿Los servicios sanitarios prestados en residencias privadas de personas mayores computan como experiencia profesional en los procesos selectivos de personal estatutario temporal del Sistema Nacional de Salud?
Authors: Areta Martinez María
Published: May 2023

La STS-CONT núm. 147/2023, de 8 de febrero, dictamina que los servicios sanitarios desempeñados en residencias privadas de personas mayores han de valorarse como experiencia profesional en los procesos selectivos de personal estatutario temporal del Servicio Extremeño de Salud; y ello es así porque se trata de servicios prestados en una "institución sanitaria". La unidad de asistencia sanitaria de una residencia de la tercera edad, con independencia de su titularidad pública o privada, tiene la consideración de "institución sanitaria" porque: 1º) en ella se presta una "actividad sanitaria" en los términos del art. 2.1.d) del Real Decreto 1277/2003; y 2) es un "servicio sanitario" en los términos del art. 2.1.b) del Real Decreto 1277/2003, solo que prestado fuera de un "centro sanitario". La STS-CONT núm. 147/2023 invita a reflexionar sobre la valoración de los servicios sanitarios prestados en una organización no sanitaria (prisión, empresa, balneario, residencia de la tercera edad, etc.) como experiencia profesional en los procesos selectivos de personal estatutario del Sistema Nacional de Salud.
Desistimiento de la demanda por un retraso de veinte minutos: el aviso previo o la justificación de que no se pudo hacer el aviso como exigencias procesales para evitarlo ¿Una cuestión de legalidad ordinaria?
Authors: Martínez Moya Juan
Published: May 2023

La incomparecencia de la parte demandante al acto de juicio determina el desistimiento de su demanda si no se invoca por el demandante causa justa que le impidiera comparecer a la hora señalada. Un retraso ligeramente superior a quince minutos, sin que conste aviso previo al órgano judicial ni alegación de circunstancia alguna que se lo impidiera o que se encontrara en una situación que no le permitiera avisar ni estar presente en la hora señalada, fundamenta en Derecho la decisión órgano judicial de tener por desistido al demandante. Si no hubo aviso previo no es causa que justifique la incomparecencia de la parte demandante el uso forense de espera por cortesía ni la dificultad del desplazamiento a la sede judicial.

Le défaut de comparution du demandeur au procès entraîne le désistement de sa demande si le demandeur n'invoque pas un juste motif qui l'empêcherait de comparaître à l'heure fixée. Un retard d'un peu plus de quinze minutes, sans notification préalable à l'organe judiciaire ni allégation d'une circonstance l'en ayant empêché ou qu'il se trouvait dans une situation ne lui permettant pas de prévenir ou d'être présent à l'heure dite, la décision est fondée sur la loi organe judiciaire d'avoir le demandeur retiré. S'il n'y a pas eu d'avis préalable, la règle de courtoisie de l'attente ou la difficulté de se rendre au palais de justice n'est pas une cause justifiant la non-comparution du demandeur.
Familia monoparental y permiso de paternidad: ¿es posible la acumulación y disfrute de los dos permisos en un solo progenitor por vía de interpretación jurídica finalista?
Authors: Monereo Pérez José Luis
Published: May 2023

La cuestión a decidir en el presente recurso de casación para la unificación de la doctrina consiste en determinar si en una familia monoparental, la única progenitora de un menor que disfrutó de la prestación por nacimiento y cuidado del menor tiene derecho, además, a la prestación que le hubiera correspondido al otro progenitor de haber existido. No procede la ampliación de la prestación de nacimiento y cuidado del menor en familia monoparental a través de la acumulación de los permisos de cuidado y nacimiento por hijo en familias monoparentales. Solicitud de reconocimiento de una nueva prestación, distinta a la ya reconocida, y coincidente con la que hubiera correspondido al otro progenitor. Denegación en aplicación de la normativa vigente que cumple las exigencias derivadas del Derecho de la Unión Europea, de la Constitución y de acuerdos y tratados internacionales. Es al legislador a quien corresponde determinar el alcance y contenido de la protección que debe dispensarse a este tipo de familias monoparentales. Se estima el recurso del Ministerio Fiscal en virtud de la posibilidad que le otorga el artículo 219.3 LRJS conforme al cual, en su función de defensa de la legalidad, puede interponer recurso de casación para la unificación de la doctrina. Voto Particular.

The issue to be decided in this appeal for the unification of doctrine is to determine whether, in a single-parent family, the sole parent of a child who received the childbirth and childcare benefit is also entitled to the benefit that would have corresponded to the other parent if she had existed. The extension of the benefit for the birth and care of a child in a single-parent family through the accumulation of child care and childbirth leave in single-parent families is not applicable. Request for recognition of a new benefit, different from that already recognized, and coinciding with that which would have corresponded to the other parent. Denial in application of the current legislation that complies with the requirements derived from European Union Law, the Constitution and international agreements and treaties. It is up to the legislator to determine the scope and content of the protection to be afforded to this type of single-parent families. The appeal of the Public Prosecutor's Office is upheld by virtue of the possibility granted by article 219.3 LRJS, according to which, in its function of defending legality, it may file an appeal in cassation for the unification of doctrine. Separate Opinion.
Hierarchy and Relationship of Hamlets: The Case of Baduy Tribe, Indonesia
Authors: Alfira Fairuz , Uekita Yasufumi
Published: May 2023

Baduy Tribe in Kanekes Village, Banten Province, Indonesia, is one of the ethnic communities that still actively follow the customary law. Baduy Tribe consists of two groups, namely Inner Baduy and Outer Baduy, with Inner Baduy people often said to be the more earnest practitioner. Their customary law is called pikukuh, which is the set of rules and guidelines derived from the animism belief of Sunda Wiwitan. In general, the core of pikukuh is to control the relationship between human and nature through strictly forbidding the Baduy to change the environment. The pikukuh is also used as the base of hierarchy between each zone within the village. It shows that there are three zones exist in Kanekes Village, which influence the hierarchy between the Inner Baduy and Outer Baduy hamlets. However, the two groups of hamlets are not separate entities. The relationship between Inner and Outer Baduy hamlets is connected through marriage, making the community sustained for a hundred years. Therefore, to preserve the vernacular architecture of Baduy Tribe, it is also necessary to understand the system within the community.
Characteristic Curves in Erodible Soils on a Slope in Cabo De Santo Agostinho/Brazil
Authors: Lafayette Kalinny Patricia Vaz , Coutinho Roberto Q. , Cantalice José Ramon Barros , Silva Thiago Augusto da , Neto Amauri Gouveia Pessoa , Silva Luciana Cássia Lima da , Silva Rayane Gabriella Pereira da
Published: May 2023

Several studies focus on the characteristic curve of the soil, which plays a fundamental role in the mechanics of unsaturated soils and is also an important indicator of the physical quality. Therefore, the objective of this research was to determine the characteristic curve of the soil by the methods of Filter Paper, Richards Pressure Chamber, and Haines Funnel on an erodible slope in the Metropolitan Region of Recife, in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. The curves were designed by the models of van Genuchten, Fredlund & Xing, Seki, and Dunner. In the suction x humidity ratios, during the wetting and drying processes, the experimental points were very close, making it difficult to define the hysteresis effect. The Richards Chamber and Haines Funnel methods allowed the complementation of the characteristic curve for low suction values, indicating that the techniques can be used simultaneously. The statistical analysis resulted in a numerical model with a significance value greater than 97%.
A Review of Renewable Electricity Cost and Capacity Factor Impact on Green Hydrogen Levelized Cost in Off-grid Configuration
Authors: Acharya Abhijeet
Published: May 2023

Green hydrogen development is still at a niche stage and faces several technical & commercial barriers. Among them is the high LCOH (Levelized Cost of Hydrogen) of green hydrogen, predominantly due to the cost of renewable electricity. In recent years, several research studies have focused on finding the most cost-effective renewable electricity option to feed electrolyzers for producing green hydrogen. However, their findings suggest that renewable electricity costs vary widely between solar, onshore wind, and offshore wind technologies based on the meteorological conditions of the location. With a focus on the United Kingdom (UK), this paper does a high-level business case analysis to assess renewable electricity options considering their impact on the green hydrogen LCOH in off-grid configuration. The paper uses the cost and capacity factors of renewable electricity generated from solar, onshore wind, and offshore wind in the UK. The paper discusses how offshore wind electricity in an off-grid configuration could be the most effective in bringing down the green hydrogen LCOH and reducing offshore wind curtailments in the UK.
Mental Space Theory: A Review of Cognitive Processes and Applications
Authors: Sami Hammadi Samar
Published: May 2023

Mental Space Theory (MST) is a cognitive framework that provides a unique perspective on how humans process and represent information in their minds. First introduced by Gilles Fauconnier in the late 1970s, MST has gained increasing attention in the fields of cognitive linguistics, psychology, and artificial intelligence. MST proposes that the human mind creates and manipulates mental spaces, which are conceptual structures that serve as temporary repositories for information during cognitive processing. These mental spaces can be seen as cognitive containers that hold concepts, propositions, and mental models, and facilitate various cognitive processes such as conceptual blending, analogy, and metaphor. In this review article, the study provides a comprehensive overview of the key concepts, theoretical foundations, and applications of Mental Space Theory.
Reservation Of Economically Weaker Sections Under the Constitution 103rd Amendment Act, 2019
Authors: Dixit Soni Srishti
Published: May 2023

The Constitution (One Hundred and Third Amendment) Act, 2019 introduced a maximum of ten per cent reservation to the “economically weaker sections” of society by amending Articles 15 and 16. This shall not be applicable to the categories already mentioned under Articles 15(4) and 16(4). Through this research paper the author aims to examine this amendment’s constitutionality and whether providing reservation to economically weaker sections is actually a task of the State or is it limited to providing equal opportunity to the socially backward classes. If the answer to the former question is affirmative, then what criteria determine the economic weakness? As the government has itself confessed that the criteria given by it are inadequate to decide so, then it puts the amendment in a difficult position to actually get implemented. The purpose of providing reservation is to do justice to the underrepresented sections of society and in turn, do justice to the whole of society. The foundation of a just society is equal liberties and equal opportunity for all. So reservation aims to put all the people at the same starting point in a race. But if a section of society has not been underrepresented or socially/educationally depressed, then is it upon the State to treat them unequally (positive discrimination) or is it the duty of the State to do positive action by providing assistance to those who are placed at the lower end of the economy? This paper aims to differentiate between formal and substantial equality and positive discrimination and positive action while analysing the objective behind the amendment. The author has used primary as well as secondary sources of research to come to the conclusion that this amendment is unconstitutional and many changes are required in it if is to be implemented fruitfully.
Effects of Power Ball Exercises in Addition to Routine Physical Therapy on Pain, Grip Strength and Functional Disability in Patients with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Authors: Rasool Jahanzaib , Akram Sana , Jamil Ayesha , Tauseef Mahroze , Ilyas Ahsan
Published: May 2023

Background: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common entrapment neuropathy that often presents with pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand and arm. Delayed treatment in CTS may worsen the symptoms and progresses to permanent sensory loss and thenar paralysis in some cases.

Objective: To determine the comparative effects of power ball exercises & strength training on pain, grip strength and functional disability in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome.

Methodology: This randomized clinical trial was conducted from December 2021 to May 2022 at Badar Medical Complex on 86 patients that were recruited through purposive sampling technique. Group A received routine physical therapy only while Group B received Power Ball Exercise and routine physical therapy. Participants of both gender with aged 45-60 years, clinically diagnosed CTS with duration of more than two months, tingling sensation and numbness over the dorsum surface of thumb, index, middle, and lateral 1/3rd of ring fingers and positive Tinel’s sign with Phalen’s Maneuver were included in the study. Pain, grip strength and functional status were the outcome measures, observed through Numeric Pain Rating Scale, Hand Held Dynamometer and Boston Carpel Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire at baseline, 2nd and 4th week. Independent t-test and mixed design ANOVA were used for between and within-group differences respectively.

Results: The results showed significant between-group difference in pain, and functional disability (p<0.05). However, no significant difference was observed for grip strength. Within-group difference was found significant in both group A and group B for all variables (p<0.05).

Conclusion: The addition of Power Ball Exercises with routine physical therapy is more effective in reducing pain, and functional disability in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome than physical therapy alone.
Comparative carbon footprints of buffalo milk produced at smallholder and organised farms in Hisar district of Haryana, India
Authors: PORDHIY K I , GAUTAM
Published: May 2023

The present study was conducted to compare the carbon footprint of milk produced in 75 smallholder farms and two organised buffalo farms in Hisar district of Haryana using Life Cycle Assessment approach. Primary data was collected from farmers and farm managers for the study. Functional unit was one litre of milk with system boundary being ‘Cradle-to-farm gate’. Methodology prescribed by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change was used for estimation of emissions from different sources. Secondary data was also relied upon for synthetic fertilizers and seeds, combustion of fossil fuel, production of concentrates and dry fodders. The average carbon footprint of milk produced in rural smallholder and organised farms were 3.54 and 4.53 kg CO₂-eq./L milk, respectively, indicating superiority of village level production systems. Methane from enteric fermentation was estimated to be contributing nearly half of the total greenhouse gas emissions. It is suggested that rural smallholder production systems should be favoured over organised ones given the lower greenhouse gas emissions.
Effects of dietary supplementation of different herbs on relative expression of Toll-like Receptors (TLRs) in poultry
Authors: JYOTSANA  , MAAN NARENDER SINGH , KUMAR AMAN , MAAN SUSHILA
Published: May 2023

The paucity of novel antibiotics for treating human and animal infections has heightened global fears about growing drug-resistant superbugs. Antibiotic replacement approaches for food-producing animals, particularly poultry and livestock, are urgently needed by the agricultural business. The need of the hour is to develop and exploit promising antibiotic-alternative phytochemicals in order to minimize Antibiotic Growth Promoters and develop an antibiotic-free animal production system. Phytogenic plant dietary supplements have positive effects on poultry performance and immunity. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a key role in the innate immune system. TLRs recognize microbes that have broken through physical barriers such as the skin or the mucosa of the digestive tract, triggering immune cell responses. Supplementation of herbs in the dietary regimen of poultry had shown stimulatory effects on the immune system. Herbs such as Amla, Ashwagandha, Garlic powder, Giloy, Turmeric, Shatavari, Aloe vera, Moringa and holy basil have been shown to increase the relative mRNA expression of different toll-like receptors, thereby enhancing broiler immunological status by modulating their immune response.
Analysis of Science Laboratory Readiness for Science Learning at SMP Muhammadiyah Waipare
Authors: Badhe Klemensia , Sani Yulimira Safriati.Y.M , Fitriah Fitriah
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine: the readiness of the science laboratory to support science learning at SMP Muhammadiyah Waipare. The formulation of the problem in this study is. Readiness of science laboratories in supporting science learning at SMP Muhammadiyah Waipare and what factors influence the utilization of science laboratories at SMP Muhammadiyah Waipare. The purpose of this study was to determine the readiness of science laboratories for science learning at SMP Muhammadiyah Waipare.  This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The data sources in this study consist of primary data sources and secondary data sources. Primary data sources are the main data obtained directly from research subjects, namely teachers, laboratory heads, and also students. Secondary data is data that is supportive in research in the form of documentation, archives from the school and related records from the school. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation, documentation and questionnaires. The data were analyzed using descriptive descriptions. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded: Readiness of the Science Laboratory for Science Learning at SMP Muhammadiyah Waipare is used as a place to carry out practicum, a place to prepare tools and materials, and is also replaced with a room for learning. The Readiness of the Science Laboratory for Science Learning at SMP Muhammadiyah Waipare is good in terms of the facilities and infrastructure available at SMP Muhammadiyah Waipare. The design of the Science Laboratory is considered good, because it already has a practicum room
Development of Student Work Sheet (LKPD) Based on Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education (PMRI) On the Subject Subject Area of Surface Building Side Rooms for Students of SMP Amayatul Huda T.P 2021/2022
Authors: Ananda Febri , Elfrianto Elfrianto
Published: May 2023

This research is a research on the development of Student Worksheets (LKPD) based on Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education (PMRI) on the subject of curved side shapes. This study aims to 1) describe the product quality of Student Worksheets (LKPD) based on Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education (PMRI) on the subject of curved side shapes. 2) describe the results of the development of Student Worksheets (LKPD) based on Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education (PMRI) on the subject of curved side spaces. In this study, researchers used research and development procedures according to Sugiyono which have been modified. The subjects of this study were students of class IX at SMP Amayatul Huda, Kec. Medan, Deli Kel. Labuhan Deli. The object in this research is the Student Worksheet (LKPD) which was developed by the researcher. The data collection technique used is the results of validation and interview results related to student responses regarding the use of Student Worksheets (LKPD) products. The development procedures in this study include: (1) potentials and problems; (2) Data collection; (3) Product design; (4) Design validation; (5) Design revision; (6) Product trials. The product validation results for Student Worksheets (LKPD) developed by researchers were 3.9 and 4.2 and were included in the good category. The Student Worksheet (LKPD) which was developed by the researcher received a positive response from class IX students at SMP Amayatul Huda.
Analysis Of Mathematics Learning Media Based on Realistic Mathematics Learning Approaches to Improve Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability
Authors: Puspa Indah , Prasetia Indra
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the results of mathematics learning media based on a mathematics learning approach and to improve the ability to solve mathematical problems. This type of research is qualitative research using the literature study method, so the data obtained from this research is secondary data derived from collections of literature such as journals that are relevant to the formulation of the research problem. Data analysis techniques by way of content analysis and explanatory analysis, namely, analyzing, describing and concluding the findings of the literature taken. The results of this study indicate that, (1) the results of the analysis of realistic mathematics learning media have practical, valid and effective qualities for improving mathematical problem solving abilities, (2) students' mathematical problem solving abilities after being analyzed by effective learning media.
ME‘ÂLİMÜ USÛLİ’D-DÎN ESERİ ÖZELİNDE FAHREDDÎN RÂZÎ’NİN CEDEL UYGULAMALARI
Authors: DOĞAN Hüseyin
Published: May 2023

Cedel, İslâm kelâmcıları başta olmak üzere İslâm filozoflarının karşıtlarıyla yapmış oldukları tartışma ve münazaralarda kendisine başvurmuş oldukları yöntemi ifade etmektedir. İslâm düşüncesinde özellikle de Aristocu gelenekten devşirilen ve İslâm filozofları ile kelamcılarının kendi inanç, görüş ve düşüncelerini savunmada kullandıkları bu yöntem, Ortaçağ İslâm dünyasındaki ilmî ve bilimsel önermelerin geçerliliği ve tutarlığını ispat noktasında çokça kullanılan bir yöntemdir. Cedel yöntemini bütün teknik ve kuramsal çerçevesiyle kendi eserlerinde başarıyla uygulayan kelâmcıların başında Fahreddîn Râzî gelmektedir. Hiç kuşkusuz kaleme aldığı ve günümüze ulaşan kıymetli eseri “Me’âlimü Usûli’d-Dîn”de, cedel yöntemin bütün kuramsal ve pratiksel uygulamalarını ortaya koyan Râzî, kendi dönemindeki muarızları ile karşıtlarına bu yöntemin inceliklerini kullanarak başarıyla savunular yapmış ve cevaplar vermiştir. Cedel yönteminin kendisine dayandığı temel kanıtlama biçimleri ile cedelin temel dayanaklarını kendi epistemolojik anlayışında en iyi şekilde sistematize eden Râzî, Kelâm ilminin en tartışmaları meselelerinde başta Mu’tezîle olmak üzere İslâm filozofları, Şi’a ve Kerrâmiyye’nin ileri sürmüş olduğu iddialarına karşı koymaya çalışmış ya da savundukları görüşleri kendi kelâm anlayışı açısından problemli gördüğü için reddetmiştir.
Response of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) to foliar-applied thiourea under saline conditions
Authors: Dhillon Sadia Aziz , Mujahid Nazoora , Shahbaz Muhammad , Debez Ahmed
Published: May 2023

Salt stress is among the most pervasive limitations for food production, which eventually results in negative financial, environmental and social consequences. Thiourea is a vital chemical which improves growth and yield of plants. Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is a crop of semi-arid and arid regions, whose medicinal and seed oil properties are well known. A pot experiment was carried out to examine the impact of thiourea on sesame plants exposed to saline conditions. Two cultivars of sesame, i.e., TH-5 and TH-6 were used. Two levels (0 and 70 mM) of salinity stress as well as two foliar-applied levels (water spray and 150 mM) of thiourea were maintained after 28 and 34 days of seed sowing, respectively. Data for various morphological and physiological attributes was taken after 56 days of seed sowing. The results showed that salinity stress diminished shoot mass along with root mass (fresh and dry) as well as shoot and root lengths. Of physiological parameters, chlorophyll and gas exchange attributes were also negatively affected by the salinity stress. Salinity stress escalated the activities of SOD and POD as well as the levels of MDA. Foliar-applied thiourea raised the contents of chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll and carotenoids of cv. TH-6 under salt stress. The activity of POD of both cultivars under control and salt stress conditions and root K+ concentration of cv.TH-5 under salt stress were also enhanced by thiourea. Overall, foliar application of thiourea mitigated the negative impacts of salinity on sesame.
Sistem Absensi Karyawan Menggunakan Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Berbasis Mikrokontroller pada PT.Sarah Cell Telkomsel Soppeng
Authors: Riskayani Riskayani , Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih , Utari Era R
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang rancang bangun sistem absensi karyawan berbasis mikrokontroller dan RFID pada PT Sarah Cell Telkomsel Soppeng. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji dan mengimplementasikan sistem absensi karyawan menggunakan RFID berbasis mikrokontroller pada PT. Sarah Cell Telkomsel Soppeng. Sistem absensi ini dibangun menggunakan metode yang mengadaptasi metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) mulai dari tahapan perencanaan, analisa, perancangan dan implementasi dengan cara memahami dan menyeleksi keadaan dan proses yang dilakukan pengguna untuk dapat mendukung kebutuhan pengguna, setelah melakukan tahapan perencanaan dan analisa, berikutnya sistem dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL sedangkan alat yang digunakan adalah mikrokontroler nodemcu esp8266 dan Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). Adapun metode pengujian sistem absensi ini menggunakan Blackbox Testing. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sistem absensi karyawan berbasis mikrokontroller dan RFID pada PT Sarah Cell Telkomsel Soppeng dapat diimplementasikan sehingga dapat membantu staf administrasi dalam merekap absen serta memudahkan karyawan dalam melakukan absensi
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kinerja Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Industri Dasar Dan Kimia Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Achriaty Nur , Putri Syafaah
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Pengaruh Intellectual Capital terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kinerja Keuangan sebagai variabel intervening. Data dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor industry dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) sebanyak 68 perusahaan. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 23 perusahaan, periode Tahun 2019 sampai dengan 2022. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis jalur dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kinerja Keuangan mampu memediasi hubungan Value Added Capital Employed (VACA) dan Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Sementara Value Added Human Capital (VAHU) terhadap Nilai Perusahaan melalui Kinerja Keuangan tidak mampu memediasi hubungan kedua variabel tersebut