bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Gender and Socio-economic Background on Attainment in Scottish State Secondary Schools
Authors: Gasteen Anne
Published: November 2019

Attainment in Scottish Secondary education is characterised by entrenched socio-economic and gender gaps. Pupils from the most deprived 20% of households are significantly less likely to achieve benchmark attainment thresholds set by policymakers in terms of the number of awards gained at different levels. In general, females have outperformed males in secondary education since the 1970s. Subjects studied for formal qualification are important too, not just the number of awards and/or grades. Some subjects carry more weight than others, facilitating entry to more prestigious universities and degree programmes that attract higher labour market premia and social status. This paper used Scottish Qualifications Authority (SQA) administrative data for 2002-2009, linked to the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD), to investigate the influence of gender and socio-economic background on attainment in so-called facilitating subjects: English, Maths, Geography, History, Modern Studies, Modern Languages, Biology, Chemistry, Physics. Multinomial logit models were estimated for each subject, at each qualification level, to examine within subject attainment in terms of the likelihood of achieving either a low, middle or high pass compared to failing. The impact of socio-economic background was greater than that of gender. Individuals’ relative ability was important for securing low passes but not strong enough to overcome disadvantage to achieve high grades. The effects were particularly stark for age-16 qualifications, with the likelihood of securing any pass grade, in any subject, falling dramatically as disadvantage increased. Socio-economic effects were much reduced at Higher, the crucial qualification for university entry in Scotland, but increased as pass grades rose. Females outperformed males in most subjects at different qualification levels with the notable exceptions of Maths and named sciences at Higher, where males were significantly more likely to pass these at all grades.
HISTÓRIA, CULTURA E IDENTIDADE: OLHARES SOBRE COMUNIDADES QUILOMBOLAS NO ESTADO DO AMAPÁ
Authors: Custódio Elivaldo Serrão , Souza Silvaney Rubens Alves de , Almeida Maria das Dores Rosário
Published: November 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir sobre comunidades quilombolas no estado do Amapá. Atualmente, o quilombo está presente no debate sobre a questão agrária, e especificamente sobre a reforma agrária, e responde a um processo de luta política, substancialmente de conquistas e reivindicações dos movimentos negros organizados, desde a década de 1980. Diane desse contexto, procuramos contextualizar a luta histórica pela sobrevivência dessas comunidades tradicionais de remanescente de quilombo que se encontram muitas vezes às margens do processo de acumulação de capital, no contexto do desenvolvimento econômico bem como distantes das políticas públicas de ações afirmativas.
OS INSTITUTOS DISCIPLINARES, A LEGISLAÇÃO SOBRE MENORIDADE E A FORMAÇÃO DE SETORES ESTATAIS ESPECIALIZADOS EM ASSISTÊNCIA A MENORES EM SÃO PAULO (1900-1935)
Authors: Fonseca Sérgio César , Narita Felipe Ziotti
Published: November 2019

O propósito deste artigo é analisar os arranjos institucionais relativos à formação de setores especializados para a gestão dos serviços públicos de assistência social para menores, em São Paulo, entre o início do século XX e a década de 1930. Para tanto, será enfatizado o processo de passagem dos reformatórios da condição isolada no organograma estatal para dentro de novas estruturas especializadas em assistência, com destaque para o Departamento de Assistência Social. Além de textos legais e relatórios oficiais, a pesquisa conta com impressos publicados pelos próprios agentes estatais responsáveis pela capilaridade do conjunto institucional de assistência. A diferenciação dos dispositivos estatais, então, é entendida à luz do desenvolvimento socioeconômico e demográfico, bem como a partir de ramificações institucionais em diálogo com o desenvolvimento de serviços de saúde, a profissionalização da assistência aos pobres e a legislação referente a protocolos judiciais e policiais destinados ao governo da população.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Reformatórios; Assistência social; Interiorização.
AS PERSPECTIVAS DA SUSTENTABILIDADE APLICADA EM DIFERENTES FACULDADES DE UMA UNIVERSIDADE BRASILEIRA
Authors: Garlet Valéria , Beuron Thiago Antonio , Balsan Laércio André Gassen , Madruga Lucia Rejane da Rosa Gama , Vieira Cristiane De Oliveira , Saraiva Simone Dias
Published: November 2019

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar as perspectivas da sustentabilidade em diferentes faculdades de uma universidade brasileira. A universidade objeto de estudo foi a primeira Universidade da América Latina a obter a certificação ISO 14001, que atesta que ela cumpre com todas as normas para reduzir o impacto de suas atividades sobre o ambiente. Foram analisadas seis faculdades (Direito, Saúde, Humanidades, Gestão e Negócios, Indústria Criativa e Politécnica). Com base em entrevistas realizadas, com os responsáveis por cada faculdade, foram identificados elementos relacionados ao campus, ao currículo e à comunidade que se associam diretamente com a sustentabilidade. Os resultados remetem a uma situação de campus verde como um dos diferenciais da instituição, a partir do qual a comunidade acadêmica e externa tem a possibilidade de vivenciar uma cultura voltada à sustentabilidade dada a natureza propiciada pelo campus. Também ficou demonstrada a importância do currículo, uma vez que por meio da aprendizagem é possível moldar a forma de pensar do aluno criando um ethos de comprometimento com a sustentabilidade. Por fim, se constatou que a abertura da universidade cria interação com a comunidade, de modo a beneficiar a coletividade por meio das práticas de ensino, pesquisa e extensão.
Livemusiikki ja medioitu musiikki saundintutkimuksen kohteena
Authors: Kurkela Vesa
Published: November 2019

Artikkelissa arvioidaan kirjoittajan aiempaa tekstiä, joka ilmestyi Etnomusikologian vuosikirjassa 1999. Alkuperäisen kirjoituksen havaintoja sointikuvan historiallisesta muutoksesta oli myöhemmin mukana Vesa Kurkelan ja Pekka Jalkasen teoksessa Suomen musiikin historia – Populaarimusiikki, joka ilmestyi 2003 ja sai paljon huomiota. Saundintutkimuksen herätyshuudoksi tarkoitettu artikkeli ei kuitenkaan täyttänyt tehtäväänsä, sillä aihe on edelleen musiikintutkimuksen marginaalissa. Aihepiiriin liittyvässä historiatutkimuksessa tulisi jatkossa enemmän huomioida kansalliset rajat ylittäviä piirteitä ja teknologian kehitystä. Lisäksi yhden lajityypin sointikuvan sijasta olisi mielekkäämpää tarkastella laajemmin esityskäytäntöjen ja medioituneen musiikin välisiä eroja ja yhtäläisyyksiä.
PERSEPSI SISWA SMP TERHADAP JURUSAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN DI SMK (STUDI KASUS DI SMPN 4 KECAMATAN PAYAKUMBUH)
Authors: Harmi Fajri , Body, MSA Drs. Revian
Published: November 2019

Abstrak—Penelitian ini berawal dari rendahnya jumlah siswa SMP Negeri 4 Kecamatan Payakumbuh dari tahun 2016 sampai 2018 yang melanjutkan pendidikan ke SMK Jurusan Teknik Bangunan. Berdasarkan permasalahan maka tujuan penelitian ingin mengetahui persepsi siswa SMP Negeri 4 Kecamatan Payakumbuh terhadap Jurusan Teknik Bangunan ditinjau dari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif dengan jumlah populasi 100 orang siswa SMP kelas VIII dan IX semester Juli-Desember 2019. Sampel penelitian  sebanyak 80 orang diambil dengan teknik Proportional Random Sampling, Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dengan Skala Likert terdiri dari 4 pilihan jawaban. Uji coba penelitian dilakukan kepada 30 orang siswa kelas VIII dan IX. Jumlah pernyataan angket penelitian 24 Butir. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan persepsi siswa SMPN 4 Kecamatan Payakumbuh terhadap Jurusan Teknik Bangunan ditinjau dari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi sebagai berikut. Sub indikator perhatian  masuk  kategori cukup, sub indikator keadaan fisik masuk kategori kurang, sub indikator kebutuhan masuk kategori cukup. Sub indikator informasi masuk kategori cukup, sub indikator pengalaman masuk kategori cukup. Dapat disimpulkan, Persepsi Siswa SMPN 4 Kecamatan Payakumbuh ditinjau dari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi pada kategori cukup.baik.Kata Kunci: persepsi, siswa SMP, Teknik Bangunan, faktor-faktor mempengaruhi persepsi
PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN PENGALAMAN LAPANGAN INDUSTRI TERHADAP MINAT MEMILIH PROFESI GURU BAGI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN
Authors: Annuar Zaipul , Zola, ST, MT Prima
Published: November 2019

Abstrak - Meningkatnya ketertarikan mahasiswa terhadap profesi di bidang jasa konstruksi setelah melaksanakan Pengalaman Lapangan Industri dapat berdampak terhadap menurunnya minat mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan untuk memilih profesi guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui pelaksanaan Pengalaman Lapangan Industri, (2) mengetahui minat terhadap profesi guru, dan (3) mengetahui pengaruh pelaksanaan Pengalaman Lapangan Industri terhadap minat memilih profesi guru bagi mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan. Penelitian ini termasuk pada penelitian expost facto dengan analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa: (1) pelaksanaan Pengalaman Lapangan Industri pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan pada kategori cukup dengan persentase sebesar 51,11%, minat terhadap profesi guru pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase sebesar 75,56%, dan tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pelaksanaan Pengalaman Lapangan Industri terhadap minat memilih profesi guru pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan. Kata kunci: Pelaksanaan Pengalaman Lapangan Industri, Minat, Profesi Guru.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Multimedia pada Mata Kuliah Bakery
Authors: Angraini Ezi , Faridah Anni , Yelfi Reno
Published: November 2019

Berdasarkan observasi awal, hasil belajar dan kreatifitas mahasiswa Jurusan IKK yang mengambil mata Kuliah Bakery masih rendah, diperkirakan rendahnya hasil belajar ini disebabkan oleh keterbatasan sumber belajar atau media pembelajaran yang ada, masih terdapatnya kekurangan pada media pembelajaran yang ada. Oleh karena itu, dirancang dan dibuatlah sebuah media pembelajaran berupa multimedia pembelajaran untuk mata Kuliah Bakery. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisi efektifitas media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia pada mata kuliah bakery. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian Research and Development (R&D), dan model pengembangan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah model 4D (four-D) yang dikembangkan oleh S.Thiagarajan dkk. Model 4D ini terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu define (tahap pendefinisian), design (tahap perancangan), develop (tahap pengembangan), dan dessiminate (tahap penyebaran). Media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia ini dibuat dengan menggunakan Macromedia Flash CS 6. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia pada mata kuliah bakery ini efektif untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai sebuah media untuk pembelajaran bakery.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Web Pada Mata Pelajaran Komputer dan Jaringan dasar di SMKN 1 Lembah Melintang
Authors: Figna Harry Pratama , Rukun Kasman , Irfan Dedy
Published: November 2019

This research aims to get web-based learning media with a valid, practical, and effective on subjects the basic computer and network. This web-based learning media designed to improve the understanding of students thus increasing the learning results. This research uses research methods Research and Development (R and D) with 4-D development procedures (Define, Design, Develop, Desseminate). Data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis techniques for describing validity, practicalities, and web-based learning media efetivitas. The results obtained from the research of development: (1) the validity of a web-based learning media declared valid on aspects of media and materials, (2) a web-based learning media practicalities based on the response of teachers and students expressed very practical, (3) the effectiveness of web-based learning media declared effective in improving learning outcomes. Based on the findings of this study it was concluded that a web-based learning media declared valid, practical, and effective way to used as learning materials on subjects the basic computer and network
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Bencana Di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Wati Elma , Wedyawati Veni
Published: November 2019

Bencana alam tidak dapat kita ketahui dengan cepat, banyaknya kerusakan infrastuktur yang terjadi sehingga kesulitan mendapatkan informasi yang akurat. Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Padang Pariaman sering kesulitan dalam mengolah data bencana yang ada karena belum adanya sistem yang baik dalam mengolah data tersebut. Dengan adanya sistem informasi yang berbasis web ini dapat memberikan informasi bencana dengan cepat dan tepat serta penangan korban bencana dengan tepat juga pada daerah Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Sistem ini dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP yang merupakan bahasa pemrograman yang bersifat open source.
Management of Social Media as One of The Arabic Language Learning Media in The Millennial Era
Authors: Muflikhah Siti
Published: November 2019

Social media is an online media that is used as a means of communication and social interaction through the internet. Someone can easily connect with other people, both those that have been known before and not yet known, either through written messages or talking directly listening to the voice, even through video calls. From social media someone can get the latest information quickly and easily, in the form of news, images, or videos. In this millennial era, the ease of social media has made most people feel the need and motivation to use it. For the world of education, social media can also be used as one of the learning media. Because the goals of social media include self-actualization, forming a community, establishing personal relationships, and marketing media. And the characteristics of social media include user participation, openness, conversation, and connectedness. Learning media in general is a tool for teaching and learning. Everything that can be used to stimulate thoughts, feelings, attention and abilities or skills of students so that it can encourage the learning process. Examples of learning media are audio media and graphic or visual media. In Arabic language lessons, the use of social media as one of the learning media is very supportive and very appropriate to increase learning or development outside of school hours. Management of social media can be used to add lessons about conversations, searching for vocabulary, and translating text. With other social media, it can be used to practice conversations both in writing and orally, practice reading, and so on. So that the learning media becomes fun and in accordance with the times.
Suramérica en la transición histórico-espacial mundial: una propuesta de periodización del giro nacional-popular (1999-2018)
Authors: Merino Gabriel Esteban , Stoessel Soledad
Published: November 2019

El presente escrito se propone elaborar una periodización de la transición histórico-espacial en Suramérica desde fines del siglo pasado hasta la actualidad. En términos metodológicos, esta propuesta de periodización se basa en un análisis de coyunturas críticas a nivel regional durante las cuales se produce una medición de fuerzas entre proyectos políticos estratégicos. A partir de la identificación de estas coyunturas, se definen cinco grandes momentos: 1) el quiebre de la hegemonía del proyecto financiero neoliberal y unipolar entre octubre de 1998 y abril de 2002; 2) la construcción de Alternativas: el desarrollo del eje Atlántico y el “No al ALCA” entre abril de 2002 y noviembre de 2005; 3) el avance estratégico del nacionalismo popular latinoamericano en una clave postneoliberal y de la continentalidad suramericana entre noviembre de 2005 y 2011; 4) la aparición de la Alianza Pacífico, el reinicio de la ofensiva unipolar, el estancamiento del regionalismo autónomo y el debilitamiento del nacionalismo popular entre abril de 2011 y octubre de 2015; 5) la embestida del proyecto financiero, neoliberal y unipolar y el reflujo de las fuerzas nacionales-populares en América Latina entre octubre de 2015 y junio de 2018.
Un itinerario de investigación sobre vivienda social y calidad de vida. Reflexión metodológica desde la geografía humana
Authors: Espinosa Ortiz Fabricio
Published: November 2019

Este trabajo tiene dos objetivos interrelacionados: el primero consiste en explorar, el itinerario metodológico de una investigación que comprendió el impacto que tiene la vivienda social en la calidad de vida de los habitantes de la periferia metropolitana. El segundo objetivo es articular, a partir del itinerario, reflexiones sobre la vivienda social y la calidad de vida en las periferias metropolitanas, desde la perspectiva de la disciplina de la Geografía Humana. Se finaliza destacando que la calidad de vida no es estática ni en el espacio ni el tiempo, y la metodología para su estudio en relación con la vivienda requiere de la flexibilidad que integre las relaciones e interacciones entre las dimensiones materiales e inmateriales, individuales y colectivas, y multiescalares de los territorios habitados.
IMPLEMENTASI TEORI BEHAVIORISME TERHADAP PEMBIASAAN MEMBACA ASMAUL HUSNA
Authors: Arofah Nur
Published: November 2019

The theory of learning behaviorism observe the change of one's behavior as a result of past experience. This theory emphasizes that the behavior is a result of the interaction between the stimulus and the response. This theory does not recognize the presence of innate intelligence or derivatives, but rather recognizes that intelligence is influenced by environmental factors. This theory can be applied in learning that requires practice, habituation and repetition. Therefore, to introduce and understand about Asmaul Husna, the theory of behaviorism can be applied in the process of habituation. The recitation of Asmaul Husna is very much contained in its role. Among them to introduce and hang students about Asmaul Husna, so students will feel closer to God if they often apply Asmaul Husna readings and will always feel that everything we do is supervised by God. Like the example of one of the traits contained in Asmaul Husna.  Based on the discussion, the problem raised is how to implement behaviorism theory to the habituation of Asmaul Husna reading.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PADA MASA RASULLAH SAW. (PERIODE MEKAH DAN MADINAH)
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad
Published: November 2019

Islamic education today cannot be separated from Islamic education in Islamic classical era. The Prophet Muhammad has served as a central figure of Islamic education from Islamic classical era to modern Era. The implementation of Islamic education in the time of the Prophet Muhammad can be categorized into Meccan period and Medina Period. In Meccan period, the prophet  put emphasis on tawhid, who used to adhare to politism, to adhare to monotism, that is to believe in Allah the only God. The strategy of education employed by the prophet was secret in nature. Initially, he conducated Islamic education amongst the members of his family and his companions then  to more extended cummunity. In Mecca, the Prophet made the house of al-Arqam ibn Abi Al-Arqam, as the centre of  Islamic education.  In Medinan period, the prophet conducted more complex  Islamic  education  than that  he did in Mecca. Islamic education conducted to covered  (a) Islamic brotherhood; (b) social walfare education;  and (c) nation defence education. In this period, it was mosque that served as the centre of Islamic education.
Some Structural Resuits on Prime Graphs
Authors: Tchier Fairouz , Alrowily Ibtesam Ali
Published: November 2019

Given a graph G = (V,E), a subset M of V is a module [17] (or an interval [10] or an autonomous [11] or a clan [8] or a homogeneous set [7] ) of G provided that x ∼ M for each vertex x outside M.  So V,φ and {x}, where x ∈ V , are modules of G, called trivial modules. The graph G is indecomposable [16] if all the modules of G are trivial. Otherwise we say that G is decomposable . The prime graph G is an indecomposable graph with at least four vertices. Let G and H be two graphs. Let If G has no induced subgraph isomorphic to H, then we say that G is H-free. In this paper, we will prove the next theorem
La edición génica llama a las puertas del arte
Authors: Medina Miguel Ángel
Published: November 2019

El bioarte se ha identificado como una de las genuinas vanguardias del arte a principios del siglo XXI. El presente trabajo revisa las tendencias y los nombres esenciales del bioarte y explica en qué consiste el procedimiento biotecnológico de la edición génica basada en el Sistema CRISPR/Cas y las implicaciones que el uso de la edición génica puede tener en la práctica bioartística.
Nuevas aportaciones a la obra del arquitecto Luis Ferreres Soler. El proyecto del Mercado de Cullera (Valencia)
Authors: Besó Ros Adrià
Published: November 2019

El mercado de Cullera, proyectado en 1894 por el arquitecto Luis Ferreres, se concluye en 1902. Plantea una propuesta caracterizada por su singularidad tipológica, que enlaza con otros destacados proyectos y realizaciones, donde confluyen las experiencias de su autor en los ámbitos de la arquitectura y del urbanismo. El estudio de su detallada memoria explicativa, hasta ahora inédita, nos permite entenderlo como respuesta a las necesidades particulares del lugar. Analizamos su emplazamiento y su relación con el entorno urbano, el programa de necesidades a los que pretende dar respuesta y por último abordamos la propuesta arquitectónica, caracterizada por la sencillez y racionalidad asociada al tipo. Todo ello nos permite valorar este mercado como una obra coherente con la trayectoria profesional de su autor y situarlo como uno de los más destacados que se construyen en el ámbito valenciano fuera de la capital.
Limorte Menchón, Cayetano: Ernesto Neto. El cuerpo como lugar común
Authors: López Arnáiz Irene
Published: November 2019

Ángel González García afirmaba que "el arte no es más que una estrategia corporal, es aquello que recrea las maravillosas sensaciones de estar físicamente en el mundo". Siguiendo esta percepción física y vital del arte, y tomando el cuerpo como lugar común y como espacio de encuentro entre el arte y el mundo, Cayetano Limorte Menchón propone un sugerente recorrido por la obra del artista brasileño Ernesto Neto apelando a los sentidos del lector y, por consiguiente, situando la experiencia artística como eje central de su estudio.
Simia manu facta: el selfie de Naruto y los márgenes de la creatividad
Authors: Vives-Ferrándiz Sánchez Luis
Published: November 2019

El presente artículo estudia el selfie del mono Naruto y lo pone en relación con temas de la Historia del Arte como el automatismo de la imagen fotográfica, el tópico clásico ars simia naturae y la creatividad en los tiempos del posthumanismo. El artículo analiza como el selfie realizado por un mono revela una serie de problemas que se han mantenido constantes en la historia del arte y que afecta a aquellas imágenes obtenidas en los márgenes (artísticos, técnicos, sociales o humanos) y su lucha por ser integradas en un canon.
La Fundación de la Orden de Servitas. Una estampa del escultor Fernando Ortiz en la Colección Antonio Rodríguez-Moñino-María Brey
Authors: Castellón Serrano Federico
Published: November 2019

Descripción general de las láminas y estampas de la colección Rodríguez Moñino - María Brey con relación a Málaga y en especial con la lámina de la Fundación de la Orden de Servitas, que representa la segunda incursión conocida del escultor malagueño del siglo XVIII en el arte del grabado.
Clinical frailty and triggers in Takotsubo syndrome: the notable role of a new classification
Authors: Biccirè Flavio G. , Pannarale Giuseppe , Acconcia Maria C. , Torromeo Concetta , Cardillo Ilaria , Chianta Vania , Ferrari Ilaria , Gaudio Carlo , Barillà Francesco
Published: November 2019

Aims

Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) is a mainly transient and acute heart failure mimicking an acute coronary syndrome. Originally described in postmenopausal women, over time TTS has been associated with an increasingly advanced age. Emotional and physical triggers precipitating TTS have been correlated in most cases. The aim of our work was to detect differences between patients with or without recognizable triggers preceding the onset of symptoms.

Methods

We enrolled 22 consecutive patients. They were all women with an average age of 71 ± 12 (range 40–90) years. Twelve patients correlated the onset of TTS symptoms with a trigger (group 1) and 10 patients (group 2) denied any correlation with stressful events.

Results

Patients in group 1 showed a higher average age than group 2 (76 ± 10 vs. 64 ± 12 years; P = 0.023), a longer hospitalization period (22 ± 12 vs. 11 ± 10 days; P = 0.01) and greater value of frailty score (P = 0.004). Despite a decrease and subsequent recovery of systolic function, there was no significant difference between groups. Group 1 showed a longer corrected QT (QTc) (505 ± 53 vs. 453 ± 42 ms, P = 0.03), a greater decrease in QTc at discharge (−57 ± 44 vs. 0.3 ± 39 ms; P = 0.004), with the result that at discharge both groups showed a comparable QTc.

Conclusion

Our results emphasized that typical TTS female patients with precipitating triggers have advanced age, clinical frailty and QTc abnormalities.
Fatal Hypocalcaemia Due to Hungry Bone Syndrome with Secondary Refractory HyperParathyroidism after Parathyroidectomy: A Case Report
Authors: Radu Corina Pop , Daniealopol Valentin , Santini Ario , Darie Ruxandra , Sala Daniela Tatiana
Published: November 2019

Introduction

Hungry bone syndrome (HBS) refers to the rapid, profound, and prolonged hypocalcaemia associated with hypophosphatemia and hypomagnesaemia, and is exacerbated by suppressed parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels, which follows parathyroidectomy in patients with severe primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) and preoperative high bone turnover. [1]

Case report

This report concerns a dialysed patient who underwent surgical treatment for secondary refractory hyperparathyroidism. Haemodialysis was carried out pre-operatively, and subsequently, a total parathyroidectomy with auto-transplantation of parathyroid tissue in the sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) was performed. Rapid and progressive hypocalcaemia symptoms developed during the second day postoperatively. Acute cardiac symptoms with tachyarrhythmia, haemodynamic instability and finally asystole occurred, which required cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). The ionic calcium level was 2.2 mg/dL being consistent with a diagnosis of HBS. A second cardiac arrest unresponsive to CPR followed an initial period of normal sinus rhythm. Death ensued shortly after. Before death, the ionic calcium was 3.1 mg/dL.

Conclusion

HBS, after parathyroidectomy in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT), may be severe, prolonged and sometimes fatal. Generally, HBS symptomatology is that of a mild hypocalcaemia. It can, however, include heart rhythm disturbances with haemodynamic alterations requiring intensive care measurements and even cardiopulmonary resuscitation. A close clinical and laboratory post-parathyroidectomy monitoring of dialysed patients is of the utmost importance.
Influence of Humidity on the Energy of Specific Strain in the Process of Loading Sedimentary Rocks
Authors: Bukowska Mirosława , Smolorz Anna
Published: November 2019

This article presents the results of tests on the energy properties of sedimentary rocks in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin. The rocks were tested both in an air-dry state and in a water saturation state. Samples of sedimentary rocks were collected from boreholes drilled in the underground workings of coal mines located within the area of the city of Jastrzębie, in the areas of the Chwałowice Trough and Rybnik Trough (south-western part of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin) and in the Main Trough. Influence of saturation condition on the values of the tested energy parameters was observed. The values of elastic energy and dissipated energy obtained for the samples tested in water saturation were lower compared to the values obtained for samples tested in air-dry state. As observed, an increase in the values of the given types of specific energy corresponds to an increase in the uniaxial compression strength in air-dry state and in water saturation state. Results of the tests are original and they can be applied while analysing the possibility of the occurrence of some dynamic phenomena and hazards in mine workings in Carboniferous rock mass in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin, caused by mining operations.
Zur Geschichte der Ästhetik und Poetik
Authors: Hösle Vittorio
Published: November 2019

Das Desiderat der Selbsteinholung in der Ästhetik Der Philosoph Vittorio Hösle bietet einen ebenso gelehrten wie fesselnden Rückblick auf die Geschichte der Ästhetik. Er spürt dem Weg nach, der zum gegenwärtigen Verständnis der Kunst geführt hat: Ausgehend von den Reflexionen der ältesten Hochkulturen zu einzelnen Künsten über die griechische Metaphysik der Kunst, die mittelalterliche Theologie der Schönheit und das Interesse der Neuzeit an der geschichtlichen Entwicklung der Kunst bildet sich im 18. Jahrhundert eine eigene Disziplin Ästhetik, die im deutschen Idealismus einen bewundernswerten Ausgleich zwischen systematischer und historischer Fragestellung erzielt. Vittorio Hösles konzise Darstellung endet mit einer Analyse der Gründe, die zum Zusammenbruch dieser Synthese und zum modernen Verständnis von Kunst geführt haben. Im zweiten Teil des Buches wendet sich Vittorio Hösle der Poetik zu, einer Disziplin der Ästhetik, die eine Sonderstellung genießt, weil sie im selben Medium wie ihr Gegenstand erfolgt, nämlich in der Sprache. Daher ist es möglich, als Poetiker jene Normen selbst zu befolgen, die man aufstellt. Die spezifischen Eigenheiten und Kernthesen dieser poetischen Poetiken, von denen einige – Horaz’, Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux’ und Alexander Popes Werke – Lehrgedichte sind, andere (die Schriften von Pseudo-Longinos, Friedrich Schlegel und Theodor W. Adorno) sich unterschiedlicher literarischer Genres bedienen, werden anhand differenzierter Analysen entfaltet. Dabei gewinnt Vittorio Hösles These der Selbstinstantiierung, der ästhetischen Reflexivität, zunehmend an Profil. Inhalt Vorwort Die Hauptetappen der geschichtlichen Entwicklung ästhetischer Theorien Poetische Poetiken in der Antike: Horaz’ Ars poetica und Pseudo-Longinos’ Περὶ ὕψους Poetische Poetiken in der Neuzeit: Boileau, Pope, Friedrich Schlegel und Adorno
Die Zeit schreiben - Jahreszeiten, Uhren und Kalender als Taktgeber der Literatur
Authors: Honold Alexander
Published: November 2019

Über Zeitsinn und Rhythmen der Literatur Herbstmesse und Osterfest, Weihnachtstage, Mittsommernacht und etliche andere Zeitmarken bilden das Gerüst einer Kalenderordnung, die unserer säkularen Gegenwart als letzte ernsthafte Form der Frömmigkeit verblieben ist. Die alten Römer handelten (so Karl Philipp Moritz, frei nach Ovid) religiös richtig, indem sie mit der Zeit gingen, sich am Zyklus der Kulte und Festzüge orientierten. ‹Zeitfromm› ist heute – in einer grenzenlos vernetzten Welt, wo Prozessoren und Maschinen permanent in Betrieb sind – die Pietät gegenüber althergebrachten Sonderzeiten, erst recht aber der Glaube an die ultimative Gerichtsbarkeit von Terminen und deadlines. Der Umstand, dass es Zeit «gibt», wird in antiken Mythen als erklärungsbedürftiges Wunder behandelt und auf ein kosmisches Theater der Götter zurückgeführt. Auch in Gedichten, Liedern, Dramen und Erzählungen vergeht Zeit; dies meist in einer sorgfältig angeordneten Weise, als wohlgeformte, in sich gegliederte Abfolge. Die Lyrik akzentuiert das saisonale Wechselspiel der Elemente und Temperaturen, das Drama die handlungsentscheidende Funktion des Augenblicks, und im Roman kommt zutage, wie unterschiedlich gleiche Zeitstrecken erlebt oder genutzt werden. Dieses Buch stellt Texte und Motivzusammenhänge vor, in denen die Zeit selbst im Vordergrund steht und in ihrer Mannigfaltigkeit zu Wort kommt. Die Studie setzt vor 1800 ein mit jener doppelten Neugründung astronomischer und gesellschaftlicher Zeit, die durch den französischen Revolutionskalender angestoßen und dann flankiert wurde von einer naturpoetischen Ästhetik des Jahreslaufs (Rousseau, Schiller, Hölderlin). Relativiert ist dadurch die kanonische Autorität des Kirchenjahres, dessen seelsorgerische Programmatik in Droste-Hülshoffs Geistlichem Jahr noch einmal zur existentiellen Entfaltung gelangt. Schon aber treibt Büchners Dramatik die melancholische und die komödiantische Seite eines durch Arbeit entleerten Daseins hervor. In der Moderne sind es die widerstreitenden Kräfte von langer Dauer und Plötzlichkeit (Thomas Mann), von archaischer Elementarzeit und Uhrenkunst (Ernst Jünger), die an den großen Zeitstrom unterhalb des Wechsels gesellschaftlicher Ordnungen erinnern, zuletzt in der Wiederkehr des Kalendererzählers am Schnittpunkt von historischer Dokumentation und politischer Einbildungskraft (Alexander Kluge). Ein Buch über die Zeit als den Taktgeber der Literatur und des kulturellen Lebens. Es reflektiert in intensiven Auseinandersetzungen mit poetischen Werken das menschliche Bedürfnis, sich in gemeinsamen Rhythmen zu bewegen und zugleich darin die Zeitlichkeit einer je eigenen Geschichte zu erfahren.
Drucke in der «Neuen Rundschau»
Authors: Walser Robert
Published: November 2019

Sprühende Evokationen der «Weltstadt» Berlin, Satiren auf den journalistischen Jargon, ironische Porträts des hauptstädtischen Gesellschaftslebens, atmosphärisch dichte Schilderungen der Stadt-Landschaft, klassische Reportage-Texte – eine Vielfalt feuilletonistischer Genres hat Robert Walser zwischen 1907 und 1927 in Samuel Fischers repräsentativer Kulturzeitschrift veröffentlicht. Dabei ist festzustellen, dass sich Ton und Sujet seiner Beiträge nach der Rückkehr zu Beginn des Jahres 1913 in die Schweiz deutlich ändern. In der Berliner Zeit war Walser, oft in unmittelbarer Nachbarschaft von Peter Altenberg, regelmässig in der Rubrik «Rundschau» bzw. «Anmerkungen» zu lesen, einer Rubrik, die nach der Vorstellung des Redakteurs Oscar Bie die Mitte halten sollte «zwischen einer produktiven und einer mehr kritischen Art», um so den «schweren Anfang» des essayistischen Hauptteils «in ein leichteres Spiel des Geistes aufzulösen». Später rückten Walsers Texte in den opulenter gestalteten Hauptteil auf, erschienen seltener, wurden experimenteller. Zwischen dem 1920 gedruckten Dramolett Das Christkind und der letzten Veröffentlichung, den 1927 erschienenen, auf mikrographische Entwürfe zurückgehenden Drei Studien, war Walser in der «Neuen Rundschau» nicht vertreten. In diesen Jahren wandelte sich die Zeitschrift äusserlich und inhaltlich.
In der Ausgabe der Drucke in der «Neuen Rundschau» wird den einzelnen Texten Walsers jeweils eine Kontextdokumentation vorangestellt. Sie erschliesst den Inhalt des jeweiligen Heftes. Die Faksimiles der Originalbeiträge sind in der begleitenden elektronischen Edition der KWA zu finden. Im Editorischen Nachwort wird die Beziehung Walsers zur Zeitschrift und zum S. Fischer Verlag beschrieben – ergänzt durch einen Dokumentarischen Anhang mit Briefen und weiteren Zeugnissen, die seine Beziehung zur Redaktion illustrieren können.
Die ganze Wahrheit - Aufklärung über ein Paradoxon
Authors: Strasser Peter
Published: November 2019

Der Homo sapiens akzeptiert keine Grenze seines Wahrheitsstrebens. Er will alles wissen. Nietzsche hat hiervor gewarnt und uns mit dem Erkenntnisgrund der ganzen Wahrheit konfrontiert. Ist die ganze Wahrheit überhaupt der begrifflichen Klärung zugänglich? Oder ist sie ein Mythos, bloß ein Wort ohne menschlich nachvollziehbaren Sinn? Noch vor aller Aufklärung reservierte die Philosophie den Begriff der ganzen Wahrheit für Gott. Der endliche Mensch darf an der ganzen Wahrheit teilhaben, allerdings immer nur im Modus der Stückelung, der Perspektivierung. Ohne das göttliche Wissen bleibt das Subjekt, das nach Wahrheit strebt, auf sich selbst zurückgeworfen und die Suche nach der ganzen Wahrheit wird zur Leerlaufbewegung. Dennoch: Sie kann nicht aufgegeben werden.
Peter Strasser beschäftigt sich mit diesem menschlichen Streben nach dem Unmöglichen – der Wahrheit.
Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis jaquinensis) Terhadap Pemupukan Phospor Dan Dolomit
Authors: Purwati Purwati
Published: November 2019

The research aimed to identify the growing of seedling Elaeis jaquinensis on Phospor fertilizer and Dolomit Application, as well as its interaction, and to find the proper concentration of Phospor fertilizer for seedling Elaeis jaquinensis. This research lasted for four months, from Oktober2010to Januari 2011, at the Village of Sempaja Sub District of Samarinda. The research was designed in Completely Randomized Block Design with Factorial 3 x 4 and three replications. The first factor comporised of 3 levels of Phospor dosage (1,5, 2,0 and 2,5 g SP-36/polybag and the second factor was dolomit dosage (0,10, 15 and 20 g dolomit/polybag. The results showed that: (1) significant responses the phosphor fertilizer on the parameters of number of leaf at the stage of 90 old days and diameter of stemat the stage of 60 old days; (2) significant responses on the Dolomiton the parameters of diameter of stemat the stage of 30 and 60 old days; (3) significant responses the interaction between phospor fertilizer and Dolomit application on the parameter of number of leaf at the stage of 60 old days.

Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis jaquinensis), phospor fertilizer, dolomite
Pengaruh Penunasan dan Pemberian Pupuk NPK Phonska Terhadap Produksi Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis jacq)
Authors: Haminin Haminin , Nugrahini Tutik , Purwati Purwati
Published: November 2019

Penunasan influence and NPK fertilizer production plant Phonska against oil palm (Elaeis guineensis jacq). The aim of research to determine the effect penunasan, Phoska NPK fertilizer and its interaction with the production of oil palm plantations. Research carried out for 4 months, starting from May to August 2010. The location of the research in the Garden State Agricultural Polytechnic Pilot Samarinda. Research arranged in a randomized block design (RAK) with 2 x 4 factorial experiment 3 times the number of replicates. The treatment consists of two factors: The first factor is Penunasan (P) which comprises, namely: p0 = without penunasan, p1 = with penunasan. The second factor is Phonska NPK fertilizer which consist of 4 levels, namely: m0 = 0 kg / plant, m1 = 0.5 kg / staple crops, m2 = 1.0 kg / plant, m3 = 1.5 kg / plant. The results showed the treatment penunasan very significant effect on the weight and number of TBS TBS. Penunasan best treatment on p1 (with penunasan). , NPK fertilizer treatment Phonska very significant effect on the increase in production of oil palm plantations. There is interaction between treatment penunasan with NPK fertilizer production peningkataan Phonska against oil palm plantations.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Mulsa Jerami Pada Sistem Tumpang Sari Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea Mays saccharata Sturt) dan Kacang Kedelai (Glycine max (L) Merill) Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi
Authors: Nugrahini Tutik
Published: November 2019

Influence of Straw Mulch on intercropping system Crop Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) and Soybean (Glycine max (L) Merrill) on Growth and Production. The aim of research to determine the effect of mulching straw on intercropped plants sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) And soybean (Glycine max (L) Merrill) on the growth and production. Research dilakanakan for 4 months starting from May to August of 2010, starting from land preparation to harvest. Location of research carried out in the village of Muara Bengkal ngayau East Kutai. This study was conducted using the Draft Plots Separated (RPT) with analysis of 2 x 5 and each -masing treatment was repeated 4 times. As the main plot (main plot) is a straw mulch consisting of two levels, namely: mo = without straw mulch, m1 = with straw mulch. Meanwhile, as the subplots (sub plot) is the use of intercropping systems (P) consists of 5 levels:: p1 = soybean monoculture, p2 = sweet corn monoculture, p3 = intercropping soybean + maize dibarisan middle, p4 = intercropping 3 lines corn among soybean, p5 = intercropping two rows of corn beside the left and right of the soybean crop. The results showed a significant effect of straw mulching treatment. Treatment cropping system significantly. Combination treatment with straw mulching intercropping system had no significant effect.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk NPK Phonska dan Pupuk Biourine Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Pisang Rutai (Musa sp).
Authors: Kardiansyah Kardiansyah , Purwati Purwati , Arsensi Iin
Published: November 2019

The Influence of Fertilizer NPK Phonska and Biourine Cow Fertilizer on the Growth of Banana Seeds of Rutai (Moses sp). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of NPK Phonska and Biourine Cow Fertilizer on the Growth of Banana Seeds of Rutai. This study was conducted for 3 months, ie from September to December 2014. Research Campus Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda. This research was arranged in Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 3 x 3 Experiment with 3 replications. The first factor is the provision of NPK Phonska (P) Fertilizer consisting of 3 levels, namely: po (control), p1 (50 grams of Phonska NPK fertilizer / plant), p2 (Provision of 100 grams of Phonska NPK fertilizer / plant). While the second factor is the provision of Biourine Cow Fertilizer (U) consisting of 3 levels, namely: u0 (Control), u1 (Giving 10 ml of Biourine Fertilizer / Plant), and u2 (Giving 15 ml of Biourine Fertilizer / Cow). The result showed that fertilizer NPK Phonska with dose of 100 g / plant / polybag (p2) can increase the growth of rutai banana seedlings where the highest growth parameters were 16 and 20 weeks after planting 15.89 cm and 21.25 cm, Then the parameter of increase of diameter is at 16 weeks after planting is 5,50 cm, and for parameter increase of leaf amount is at 16,20 and 24 weeks after planting that is 1,89 strands, 2,11 strands and 2,22 strands. Giving of Biourine Fertilizer Cow with dosage of 15 ml / liter of water / polybag (u2) can increase the growth of rutai banana seedlings where the highest highest plant growth parameters are at 16, and 20 weeks after planting ie 16.67 cm and 22.28 cm, then The parameter of diameter increase is 16 weeks after planting is 63,50cm, and for parameter increase of leaf number is at 16, and 24 weeks after planting that is 1,89 strands and 2,22 strands. The interaction treatment between NPK Phonska and Biourine Sapi fertilizer between 100 grams of NPK Phonska and Biourine Sapi 15 ml / liter of water / plant (p2u2) can increase the growth of rutai banana plants, where the parameters of plant height increase is 16, 20 weeks after planting 19,67 cm and 30,20 cm, then at parameter of diameter increase is at 16 weeks after planting that is 4,59cm, and on parameter of increase of leaf number is at 16, 20 and 24 weeks after planting that is 5,14 strands, 2, 67 strands and 3,00 strands. Keywords: NPK Phonska, Biourine Cow Fertilizer and Banana Rutai
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk NPK Phoska dan Pupuk Organik Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Pisang Rutai ( Musa sp )
Authors: Martono Teguh , Purwati Purwati , Arsensi Iin
Published: November 2019

The Influence of NPK Phoska Fertilizer and Liquid Organic Fertilizer on Banana Plant Growth and Production (Musa sp). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of NPK Phoska fertilizer and liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and production of banana rutai plant. The study was conducted for 7 (seven) months, from February to September 2015, starting from land preparation to data collection. This research was conducted on campus of Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda. The research design used was factorial randomized block design 3 x 3 with 3 times replication. The first factor was Phoska NPK fertilizer (P) consisting of 3 levels: P0 (Without Treatment), P1 (1080 g / plant) and P2 (1580 g / plant). The second factor is the application of liquid organic fertilizer (B) 3 levels, namely: B0 (Without treatment), B1 (5000 ml) and B2 (10000 ml). The result of the research showed that the best treatment of NPK Phoska P2 (1580 g / plant) was the average of plant height 90 days after the highest treatment was 122.33 cm, the largest mean stem diameter was 11,08 cm and average the highest number of comb per bunches is 7.22 comb, the fastest harvest age is 248 days after planting. The best treatment of liquid organic fertilizer to the average number of combs per cluster was achieved at the treatment of B1 (5000 ml) ie 5.33 comb, the fastest harvest age 248 days after planting. The interaction between NPK Phoska fertilizer application and liquid organic fertilizer did not significantly affect all observation parameters.
Respon Akar Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis) Di Pre Nursery Pada Pemberian Naungan dan Abu Janjang Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Elidar Yetti
Published: November 2019

The aim of this research is to know the effect of shade and dosage of palm oil ash as well as their interaction to the root of oil palm plantation in pre nursery. This research was carried out in Nursery Faculty of Agriculture, Mulawarman University, Samarinda from February to May 2011. This research is an experiment arranged in Completely Random Design (RAL) with split plot analysis (4 x 4) with 5 replications. The main plot is the level of shade reduction (N) at the age of 10 weeks which consists of four levels, namely: no = Shade minus 100%, n1 = Shade minus 75%, n2 = Shade minus 50%, n3 = Shade minus 25%. As a plot child is a dose of ash (D) consisting of four levels: d1 = 11.5 g of ash / polybag equivalent to 23 tons / ha, d2 = 23 g of ash / polybag equivalent to 45 tons / ha, d3 = 34.5 g of ash / polybag equivalent to 68 tons / ha, d4 = 45 g of ash / polybag equivalent of 91 tons / ha. Data were analyzed statistically and tested further with the smallest real difference test (BNT) at 5% level. The results showed that the treatment of ash dose 23 g ash / polybag or equal to 45 ton / ha (d2) gave wet weight, dry weight, wet weight of leaf, average dry weight of leaves 5,51 g, 2,32 g , and 5.08 g. The shading treatment gives a mean wet weight of roots 1.90 g.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Nasa Dan Pupuk Kompos Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kenaf ( Hibiscus cannabinus L)
Authors: Juanda Hairin , Nugrahini Tutik , Mahdalena Mahdalena
Published: November 2019

Effect of NASA Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Compost Fertilizer on Kenaf Plant Growth (Hibiscus cannabinus L). This study aims to determine the effect of NASA POC, compost fertilizer and the interaction of NASA POC and compost fertilizer on kenaf plants. This research was carried out at East Borneo Samarinda Indonesia. with a time of ± 4 months, starting from June to September 2016. The design of the study uses factorial completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 2 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment consists of 2 factors. The first factor is the administration of NASA POC consisting of 4 levels, namely: j0: Control (without treatment), j1: POC with a concentration of 10 ml / liter of water, j2: POC with a concentration of 15 ml / liter of water, j3: POC with a concentration of 20 ml / liter of water. The second factor is Compost fertilizer consisting of 4 levels, namely: k0: Without the provision of Compost Fertilizer, k1: Composting 500 gram / polybag, k2: Composting Fertilizer 700 grams / polybag, k3: Composting 800 grams / polybag. From the analysis of variance showed that the effect of giving NASA POC (J), compost (K) and the interaction of NASA POC and compost (JK) did not affect the parameters of plant height 30 DAP, 60 DAP and 90 DAP, stem diameter 30 DAP, 60 DAP and 90 DAP, number of leaves 30 DAP, 60 DAP and 90 DAP, leaf area 30 DAP, 60 DAP and 90 DAP.