bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ON THE ISSUE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN LEGISLATION ON THE INVOLVEMENT OF CONVICTS IN LABOR: HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Воинцев А.Н.
Published: August 2024

В статье проводится анализ законодательного закрепления роли труда осужденных к лишению свободы на разных этапах существования Российского государства. В настоящее время труд осужденных к лишению свободы регулируется нормами нескольких отраслей права и играет важную роль в процессе исправления осужденных, однако такое внимание государства к данному виду деятельности было не свегда. Поэтому определенный интерес для изучения вызывает изменение роли труда осужденных в деятельности уголовно-исполнительной системы. Автором проводится анализ юридических документов разных этапов существования государства и анализируется регламентация труда осужденных к лишению свободы, а также выявляется, какое значение этому виду деятельности придавалось государством. На основе проведенного анализа выделяются 3 основных этапа, совпадающих с этапами развития Российского государства. Несмотря на разные типы государственного устройства и политические режимы на разных этапах существования государства, автором делается попытка обнаружения общих тенденций и закономерностей развития законодательства в сфере привлечения осужденных к труду.

The article analyzes the legislative consolidation of the role of labor of those sentenced to imprisonment at different stages of the existence of the Russian state. Currently, the work of those sentenced to imprisonment is regulated by the norms of several branches of law, and plays an important role in the process of correcting convicts, however, such state attention to this type of activity was not permanent and at different stages of the existence of Russia as a whole and the penal enforcement system in particular, the approach to the role of this type of activity changed. The study of the transformation of the role of convict labor in the activities of the penal enforcement system is of particular interest to study. The author analyzes legal documents at different stages of the existence of the state and analyzes the regulation of labor of persons sentenced to imprisonment, as well as the importance of this type of activity on the part of the state. Based on the analysis, the author identifies 3 main stages that coincide with the main stages of the development of the Russian state. Despite the different types of government and political regimes at different stages of the existence of the state, the author attempts to identify common trends and patterns in the development of legislation in the field of attracting convicts to work.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL BASES OF TECHNICAL MEANS APPLICATION OF CONTROL AND SUPERVISION IN ENSURING SECURITY IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Теремецкий А.К. , Щербаков А.В.
Published: August 2024

В настоящей статье авторами проведен анализ использования в современных условиях уголовно-исполнительной системы технических средств контроля и надзора (далее – ТСКН) при обеспечениибезопасности на ее объектах персонала учреждений, осужденных, отбывающих уголовные наказания, и других граждан. Изучение зарубежного и отечественного опыта по эксплуатации ТСКН позволило выявить отдельные проблемы их применения на объектах пенитенциарных учреждений. При изучении отдельных систем безопасности авторы не только провели анализ их технических характеристик, но и уделили внимание финансовой составляющей, которая в современных условиях является одним из основных критериев при их приобретении и установке на ведомственных объектах. Авторами подобно исследована биометрическая система идентификации личности BIOSMART, использование которой позволяет повысить эффективность обеспечения безопасности на объектах пенитенциарного ведомства. Заслуживает особого внимания и предложение авторов применять отдельные технические средстванадзора на выводных объектах, где работают осужденные, так как именно с них в настоящее время совершается основное количество побегов. Статья может быть востребована практическими работниками, а также профессорско-преподавательским составом образовательных организаций ФСИН России.

In this article, the authors analyzed the use of technical means of control and supervision (hereinafter – TSKN) in modern conditions of the penal enforcement system in ensuring the safety of personnel of institutions, convicts serving criminal sentences, and other citizens at its facilities. The study of foreign and domestic experience in the operation of TSCs made it possible to identify specific problems of their use at penitentiary facilities. When studying individual security systems, the authors not only analyzed their technical characteristics, but also paid attention to the financial component, which in modern conditions is one of the main criteria for their acquisition and installation at departmental facilities. The authors investigated a similar biometric scanning identity identification system, the use of which makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of security at penitentiary facilities. The authors' proposal to use separate technical means of supervision at the exit facilities where convicts work deserves special attention, since it is from them that the main number of escapes is currently being carried out. The article may be in demand by practitioners, as well as the teaching staff of educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia.
POETIC WORD IN THE LEXICAL LAYER
Authors:   Research Fellow, Institute of Language, Literature and Folklore of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Baratova Sevara
Published: August 2024

This article examines the lexical layer of poetic words, their appearance, grouping, as well as the features of their expressive and descriptive side when used. The main features of the poetic word are highlighted. It is shown that in poetry they are chosen more strongly than in prose, that the scale of imagery and expressiveness in poetic words is greater in poetry, that poetic speech is based on the visual means of poetry, that it is the result of expressing thoughts in a concise, expressive and concise form.
Las canteras del centro de Tandilia. Trayectorias y tensión en torno a su conservación
Authors: Colombo Mariano , Arislur Selene , Pazzi Franco , Elichiry Valeria , Mazzia Natalia , Weitzel Celeste
Published: August 2024

Since the peopling of the Pampean region, in the center of Tandilia ranges, hunter-gatherer groups produced numerous indigenous quarries. In these quarries, different kind of rocks were used until the european conquest. Later, with the foundation of the hill towns, these spaces continued to serve both as sites for artisanal craftsmanship and as integral components of agricultural and livestock exploitation.
Throughout history, we recognize continuity in some of the ways of inhabiting the hilly landscape that involve continuities. However, contemporary uses characterized by differing scales and based on other logics of landscape appropriation, impact and pose important threats to the archaeological sites and their inherent heritage.
In this paper, we describe the indigenous quarries of central Tandilia as persistent places exploring some aspects of their social construction trhough time. In this sense, we hope to contribute to the discussions about their usage and regulation and promote inclusive dialogues with different social sectors to encourage their preservation.
Beyond biomimicry – next generation applications of bioinspired adhesives from microfluidics to composites
Authors: Sameoto Dan
Published: August 2024

In this perspective article, Professor Dan Sameoto outlines his opinion on future opportunities in the field of biomimetic adhesives. Despite over twenty years of excellent academic work by groups all around the world in this subfield, the economic value and impact of these materials is somewhat underwhelming. The question for the field is whether it should have a scientific and engineering focus to create every greater performance and understanding of the materials and hope that “if we build it, they will come”. Perhaps we should expand our concept on what could be the desirable end applications for such materials and focus efforts on finding better end applications in which these materials can truly shine; a few of those applications like microfluidics and composites are highlighted in this article. It is time for a next generation of research to look beyond biomimicry and look towards re-engineering applications to make use of these materials’ unique properties in economically viable ways.
The Contemporary Issues, Challenges and Technological gap in Entrepreneurship Education in Nigerian Higher Institutions
Authors: Oluwafunmilola Rebecca Oluwatosin
Published: August 2024

The study investigates the contemporary issues, challenges and technological gap in entrepreneurship education in Nigerian higher institutions. Entrepreneurship education has emphasis on economics and covers business disciplines like management, marketing and finance with links to psychology, sociology, and teacher education as well as business education. It prepares and builds persons to be responsible and enterprising individuals capable of deep entrepreneurial thinking that contribute to economic and sustainable development. It focuses on expertise that is needed and used to conceive and commercialise business opportunities. Nigeria especially in the face of the global economic crisis and its energy crisis requires graduates who will be job “creators” and not job “seekers”. This paper addresses contemporary issues, challenges, technological gap and strategies in the development of entrepreneurship education in Nigerian higher institutions. It therefore concluded that entrepreneurship is more than being smart. It is the ability of a person to collaborate with others and to act in the face of new opportunities. Recommendations were made that entrepreneurial teachings have to go beyond the traditional teachings in the classroom. This implies the need to involve students in experiential training. The government should set machinery in motion to provide an enabling environment for entrepreneurship education in Nigerian higher institutions.
Una Mirada a la Espiritualidad del Adulto Mayor segun la Teoria de Betty Neuman
Authors: Vasquez Cevallos Mayerli Nicole , Cuenca Guillin Wendy Yamileth , Sotomayor Preciado Anita Maggie
Published: August 2024

Introducción: El envejecimiento es un proceso continuo que implica cambios biopsicosociales, en Ecuador, un significativo porcentaje de la población está envejeciendo, con 7 de cada 100 ecuatorianos siendo adultos mayores. La teoría de Betty Neuman reconoce la espiritualidad como esencial para la salud y el bienestar, destacando su impacto en la adaptación a los desafíos de la vida. Objetivo: Determinar la percepción de la espiritualidad en los adultos mayores de la parroquia Barbones, para contribuir a mejorar su estado emocional y espiritual y, en consecuencia, su calidad de vida. Materiales y métodos: Con un enfoque cuantitativo y diseño no experimental de tipo transversal, se utilizó el Cuestionario del Grupo Espiritualidad SECPAL (GES) para evaluar recursos y necesidades espirituales en 175 adultos mayores seleccionados por muestreo no probabilístico. Resultados: Los datos mostraron que el 49% de los participantes fueron hombres y el 51% mujeres, con el 62% entre 61 y 80 años. La espiritualidad y la trascendencia resultaron cruciales para el bienestar emocional y espiritual, evidenciado por el 87% de los participantes que mantenían una actitud esperanzadora y una conexión con una realidad superior. Conclusiones: La espiritualidad, entendida como la búsqueda de significado y propósito, influye positivamente en la salud y el bienestar de los adultos mayores, mejorando su autoestima y capacidad para enfrentar adversidades.
TDAH en Niños y Adultos: Actualización
Authors: Trujillo González Luisa Milena , Tobón Arango Juan Mario , Barrera Torres María Yurany , Beltrán Gómez Saray Sofía , Hernández Sampayo Shadia del Socorro
Published: August 2024

El trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad o también conocido como TDAH por sus siglas, está catalogado como un trastorno del neurodesarrollo. Epidemiológicamente existen más de 36 millones de personas afectadas, con menos de una cuarta parte recibiendo un manejo adecuado. El diagnóstico se basa en los criterios basados en el DSM y la terapia requiere un enfoque integral y continuo a lo largo de la vida del paciente. Según las directrices del NICE, se recomiendan intervenciones no farmacológicas, especialmente para niños en edad preescolar y escolar, reservando el tratamiento farmacológico para casos moderados o que no responden a otras terapias. El manejo farmacológico actualmente se basa en el uso del metilfenidato. El objetivo del presente artículo es recopilar información actualizada sobre lo nuevo del TDAH en la población pediátrica y adulta.
AN OVERVIEW OF THE COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE LEVEL TOWARDS THE USE OF GENERIC DRUGS IN TUPA VILLAGE, NORTH BULANGO DISTRICT, BONE BOLANGO REGENCY, GORONTALO PROVINCE, IN 2022
Authors: Abubakar Fadlun , Yunus Fitriah Ayu Magfirah , Hasili Abdul Sulhadi
Published: August 2024

Generic drugs are medications with generic names, as defined by the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia and International Non-proprietary Names (INN) from the WHO, and they do not use trade names or manufacturer logos. Examples of these include amoxicillin and metformin. The public often perceives generic drugs to be inferior to patented drugs because of their relatively lower prices. The purpose of this study is to describe the knowledge level of the community about the use of generic drugs in Desa Tupa, Kecamatan Bulango Utara, Kabupaten Bone Bolango in 2022. This study employs a descriptive method using a quantitative approach. Data were collected through questionnaires that were distributed to 30 randomly selected respondents. A univariate analysis was conducted by creating frequency distributions to determine the community's awareness level regarding generic drugs. The survey results indicated that most residents of Desa Tupa have limited information about the use of generic drugs. The study concluded that, in terms of knowledge level about generic drugs, 30% of respondents had heard of generic drugs, 22% knew that generic drugs were named according to INN (International Non-proprietary Names), 11% understood that generic drugs are those that have expired patents, 9% recognize that generic drugs do not use brand names, and 28% are aware that generic drugs are more affordable than branded drugs.
Affordable Green IoT-Based System for Remote Sensing of PM1, PM2.5 and PM10 Particulate Matter
Authors: Purnomo Agus , Siti Badriah  , Andang Asep , Gunawan Muhammad Rifki , Maulana Dwi Ilham , Sambas Aceng , Madi Elissa Nadia
Published: August 2024

Particulate matter (PM) possesses the capacity to intrude deeply into the respiratory system, even infiltrating the bloodstream. Prolonged exposure to heightened PM concentrations has been causally associated with a spectrum of respiratory ailments, encompassing asthma, bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This paper endeavours to introduce a remote sensing system tailored for the quantification of particulate matter, underpinned by the principles of the Green Internet of Things (GioT). This framework is rooted in the pursuit of an ecologically harmonious infrastructure and energy sustainability. The devised architecture integrates PM 1, PM 2.5, and PM 10 sensors, seamlessly interfaced with Arduino microcontrollers, thereby facilitating real-time data acquisition. To sustainably energize this system, solar cells are harnessed to furnish a reliable power source. Augmenting this configuration is a data communication infrastructure established upon LoRa (Long Range) technology, a hallmark of the Green Internet of Things. Concomitantly, empirical investigations have been conducted to illuminate system performance. These inquiries were conducted in conditions mirroring low particle deposition scenarios, culminating in an observed average error spectrum spanning 5.64% to 6.95%. Further examinations scrutinized the data transmission process through LoRa, unveiling an impressive maximal transmission range of 281 m while conserving data transmission viability. Additionally, an exploration of energy utilization encompassed both empty and comprehensive data transmissions, divulging a marginal disparity of 0.1 Watt per data transmission event. In the final analysis, the conducted assessments affirm the system's fidelity, disclosing an error quotient below the 10% threshold. Most notably, the discerned operational efficiency of the energy supply substantiates its synergy with sustainable energy paradigms. In summation, this study proffers an innovative remote sensing system, harmonizing the nuanced demands of PM quantification with the virtuous principles of the Green Internet of Things. By merging the acumen of PM sensors, solar-driven power provisions, and the efficiency of LoRa communication, the proposed framework establishes a salient benchmark for integrative sensor networks with ecological resonance.
Novel Weakness Multivariate Quadratic Structures Detected within Macaulay Matrix
Authors: Abdullah Kamilah , Kamel Ariffin Muhammad Rezal , Abdul Jamal Nurul Amiera Sakinah
Published: August 2024

The security of a Multivariate Public-Key Cryptosystem (MPKC) is based on the hard mathematical problem of solving Multivariate Quadratic (MQ) equations over finite fields, also known as the MQ problem. An MPKC has the potential to be a post-quantum cryptosystem. In this paper, we identify new weaknesses in the Macaulay matrix identified via Wang's technique, which was initially designed for solving multivariate quadratic equation systems. This new weakness occurs in the case of random coefficients in any column vector for different variables of monomials and random coefficients are assigned to other monomials. The weakness is exposed through the use of Gaussian elimination to obtain a univariate equation. We illustrate our findings using a random example.
ViCubeLab-An Integrated Platform Using VR to Visualise and Analyse Road Traffic Conditions
Authors: Shiratuddin Mohd Fairuz , Kok Wai Wong , Rai Shri
Published: August 2024

The main contribution of this paper is to introduce a framework for integrating Machine Learning (ML), Human, and Virtual Reality (VR) into one platform to promote a collaborative visualisation environment that can assist in better analysis and improve the human-machine teaming capability. This platform was demonstrated using a case study in ana-lysing road traffic conditions. The ‘Ab-normal Machine Learning Road Traffic Detection in VR (AbnMLRTD-VR)’ prototype system was developed to assist the human analyst. The proposed system has two main integrative components: a data-driven ML model and a 3D real-time visualisation in a VR environment. An unsupervised ML model was built using real traffic data. The AbnMLRTD-VR system highlights the outliers in the road sections in actual road contexts of a road traffic network. This gives the human analyst a 3D real-time immersive visualisation in a VR environment to evaluate road conditions. The AbnMLRTD-VR system demonstrated that it could help minimise the need for human pre-labelling of the data. It enables the visualisation of the road traffic conditions more meaningfully and to understand the context of the road traffic conditions of road sections at any given time.
VicubelabLab-Personalised Adaptive Aisle (PAA) for Viewability and Reachability of Products in VR Shopping Environments
Authors: Joseph Sanjay Raju
Published: August 2024

To improve users’ tendency towards shopping in Virtual Reality (VR), en-hancing the User Experience (UX) of the VR shopping environments is of primary importance. Product viewability, reachability, and personalisation are some of the primary UX factors in a shopping environment. This paper proposes and discusses three factors for a Personalised Adaptive Aisle (PAA) in a VR shopping environment to improve the shopping experience. They are 1) Shelf placement for viewability and reachability, 2) User view-point in VR, and 3) Personalised Product placement.
The Factor Influencing the Adoption of Fintech in Investment Among Malaysians: A Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) Perspectives
Authors: Engku Abdullah Engku Mohamad , Abdul Rahman Aisyah , Yakob Rubayah
Published: August 2024

Technology has proven to be one of the stronger management and administration platforms for solving all of the conventional problems, including digital financial service management. Besides, it has proven to be the more potent distribution channel, not only for the movement of goods and services but also for digital investment. Nowadays, technology delved deep into the unicorns from the consumer’s Internet segment, which encompasses all business to customers’ Internet and Financial Technology companies. Both have emerged in banking, insurance/takaful, investment, asset management, and foreign exchange, among others, to track their activities in providing financial services. However, investment services also need to be given attention, especially when it comes to human intervention with the use of FinTech. The objective of this paper is to examine the influence of adoption factors for FinTech on investment. The objective will examine FinTech's potential in reducing costs, enhancing human resource efficiency, increasing customer satisfaction, and increasing investment returns. This study is based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) framework. This study helps participants in the future of the financial services industry leverage their organizational goals towards a hub of financial and non-financial digital ecosystems as technology advances. The comprehensive development of FinTech is essential to the investment management capabilities of all parties, such as value aggregators, advisors, and competitive access facilitators, in the increasingly challenging field of digital technologies. The combination of effective and systematic investment services could be combined with internal capabilities in FinTech across the investment landscape for external innovations, service providers, and advice facilitators.
Strategies for improvement of water quality in urban lakes
Authors: Ahmad Shafee Farah Amira , Shafiq Nasir , Farhan Syed Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Urban lakes play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and improving environmental conditions within cities. They also contribute to socio-economic development by providing recreational opportunities and attracting visitors. However, there are many issues that lead to adverse effects on the water quality in the lakes. Strategies to improve the water quality have to be identified. Implementation of the strategies is dependent on the support from construction professionals. Therefore, in the present study, the levels of support towards the implementation of the strategies are investigated by means of a questionnaire survey among construction professionals. Results revealed that, draining the lake to clean out accumulated waste, pumping in clean water to artificially raise the water level, and planting more shoreline vegetation, obtained the highest levels of support. They also highlighted the importance of implementing a combination of the strategies for a successful overall improvement in the water quality.
Introduction: Indigeneity, Community and Participatory Practice: Methods, Concepts and Perspectives from the Global South
Authors: Ulfe Maria Eugenia , Atakav Eylem , Barrow Sarah
Published: August 2024

Introduction to Special Issue: Indigeneity, Community and Participatory Practice: Methods, Concepts and Perspectives from the Global South.
Guest editors:
Maria Eugenia Ulfe (PUCP); Eylem Atakav (UEA); Sarah Barrow (UEA)
Participatory and Healing Methodologies with ANFASEP Women: A Collaborative Learning Project
Authors: Jave Iris , Velázquez Tesania , Mendoza Grace
Published: August 2024

Based on collaborative work carried out with women, family members and volunteers of the National Association of Relatives of Kidnapped, Detained, and Disappeared of Peru (ANFASEP), we aim to present and analyze the development of a collaborative and healing methodology emerging from the dialogue between indigenous and urban identities. More specifically, members of ANFASEP and ourselves - the researchers – worked together to develop a deeper understanding of their collective, relational, and personal political agency within the framework of various projects conducted between the Institute of Democracy and Human Rights of the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru (IDEHPUCP) and ANFASEP from 2017 to 2023.
Decolonizing Knowledge and Academic Practices through collaborative methodology: Reflections on Collaborative filmmaking with Indigenous Students in the Peruvian Amazon
Authors: Zevallos Jorge Ruiz
Published: August 2024

This article reflects on a recent collaborative filmmaking experience in the Peruvian Amazon with indigenous students at the intercultural University of Nopoki. It draws on the theoretical notions of decoloniality of knowledge and knowledge production (Mignolo & Walsh, 2018), functional and critical interculturality (Tubino & Flores, 2020), participatory visual methodologies (Mitchell, De Lange, & Moletsane, 2017), and the crucial input of indigenous knowledge (Rose, 2018). It focuses on the moments of intersection where collaboration provided new insights into the design and methodology of the research, the use of technology, and the distance between the theoretical framework and the experiential (vivencial) knowledge of the participants. Thus, underscoring that research and knowledge production should incorporate local knowledge from the Global South to continue its adaptable line (Finck Carrales, 2021).
Non-Ossifying Fibroma in Posterior Mandible, A Case Report
Authors: Zafar Maryam , Sheikh Aiman , Ahmad Sufyan
Published: August 2024

In this case report, we present a case of non-ossifying fibroma in the mandible of an eleven-year-old girl who reported to the Oral and Maxillo-Facial Surgery Department with facial asymmetry and painless swelling on palpation over the lower right mandibular region. In this paper, we review the radiographic features, clinical presentation, and histopathological features of non-ossifying fibromas. Non-ossifying fibromas present with a unique extra-gnathic appearance in the skull. It is usually asymptomatic and has diverse histological features. Co-related histological, radiological, and clinical features differentiate it from other odontogenic and non-odontogenic tumors and cysts of the oral cavity. Ortho-pantogram revealed a well-demarcated, expansile radiolucency with pronounced sclerotic borders with striations reaching the anterior and superior regions and thus slowly approaching a multilocular stage. The treatment plan comprised of excisional resection with curettage under general anesthesia. After excisional biopsy of the lesion, the specimen was sent for histopathological evaluation in neutrally buffered 10 % formalin solution, which confirmed it to be a Non-Ossifying Fibroma. Prior to surgery, informed consent and written permission to collaborate with a case report encompassing her findings were obtained from the patients’ guardians. Confidentiality of patient has been taken care of before documenting the report. A meticulous literature review of previous case reports on non-ossifying fibromas revealed typical behaviors and characteristics of this lesion.
Treatment Patterns and Preferences for Graves’ Disease in Korea: Insights from a Nationwide Cohort Study
Authors: Kim Kyeong Jin , Choi Jimi , Shin Soo Myoung , Kim Jung A , Kim Kyoung Jin , Kim Sin Gon
Published: August 2024

Treatment patterns and preferences for patients with Graves’ disease (GD) vary across countries. In this study, we assessed the initial therapies and subsequent treatment modalities employed for GD in real-world clinical practice in Korea. We analyzed 452,001 patients with GD from 2004 to 2020, obtained from the Korean National Health Insurance Service database. Initial treatments included antithyroid drug (ATD) therapy (98% of cases), thyroidectomy (1.3%), and radioactive iodine (RAI) therapy (0.7%). The rates of initial treatment failure were 58.5% for ATDs, 21.3% for RAI, and 2.1% for thyroidectomy. Even among cases of ATD treatment failure or recurrence, the rates of RAI therapy remained low. Regarding initial treatment, the 5-year remission rate was 46.8% among patients administered ATDs versus 91.0% among recipients of RAI therapy; at 10 years, these rates were 59.2% and 94.0%, respectively. Our findings highlight a marked disparity in the use of RAI therapy in Korea compared to Western countries. Further research is required to understand the reasons for these differences in treatment patterns.
Re-examining Tarbiyah Nabawi as a Preventive Step for the Dangers of Pluralism in the World of Education
Authors: M. Sholahuddin
Published: August 2024

Islam came with the spirit of scientific progress for mankind.  The Prophet Muhammad SAW as the bearer of the Islamic message with his tarbiyah system which emphasized faith, love of knowledge, beauty of morals and role models succeeded in bringing a nation that was previously left behind to become an advanced nation and become the center of scientific civilization.  However, unfortunately this glory is only a memory, because Muslims themselves are starting to abandon their teachings and have forgotten the concepts established by their Prophet.  Now Muslims are again facing new challenges with the emergence of pluralism which is felt to have invaded the world of education.  This understanding of pluralism is certainly dangerous for the young generation of Muslims, because this understanding of pluralism instills the teachings of relativism, gives a wrong understanding of tolerance, and dwarfs Islamic law.  So to fight this pluralism, it is necessary to re-implement the Nabawiyah tarbiyah concept in the education system.  Because the main root of this pluralism is Muslims' ignorance of the true teachings of Islam, so they are easily influenced by outside whispers.
فعالية استخدام لعبة القرورة في تنمية مهارة الكلام لطلاب الثالث الإبتدائي في معهد الرياض فالمباغ
Authors: Segaf Baharun  , Muhammad Imamul Arifin Muhammad Imamul Arifin
Published: August 2024

كان معهد الرياض فالمباغ الذي أدار الحبيب حامد الحبشي معهدا مشهورا في التربية الإسلامية وعملية تدريس العلوم الشرعية، وكل العلوم الشرعية تكون مكتوبة باللغة العربية في الكتب الموجودة في ذلك المعهد، ولذلك أجرى معهد الرياض فالمباغ المحاولات في تدريس اللغة العربية، مثل الحفظ كل يوم من المفردات العربية، والمحاضرة بالعربية، والإعلان باللغة العربية. و هذه المحاولة التي فعل معهد الرياض في تعليم اللغة العربية لم تكن مؤثرة كبيرة في تطور الطلاب على التكلم اللغة العربية واستيعاب المفردات لديهم، لأن الباحث يرى المشكلة الواقعة من حيث مهارة الكلام في هذا المعهد أخص بالذكر في الفصل الثالث الإبتدائي أن أكثر الطلاب في الفصل الثالث الإبتدائي بمعهد الرياض فالمباغ لم يستطع أن ينطق الطالب أصوات اللغة العربية بالصحيحة، ولا يستطع أن ينطلق الأصوات المتجاورة والمتشابهة، وولا يستطع أن يدرك الفرق في النطق بين الحركات القصيرة والحركات الطويلة. من هذه القضية المحزنة وحل المشكلة الواقعية، اختار الباحث كيفية تعليم اللغة العربية الناحجة التي تساعدهم على التكلم اللغة العربية بالفصحى والصحيحة بلعبة القرورة هي إلقاء القصة على حسب القرطاس في القرورة، وكتب الباحث الموضوع " فعالية استخدام لعبة القرورة في تنمية مهارة الكلام لطلاب الثالث الإبتدائي في معهد الرياض فالمباغ ". وأهدافه معرفة عملية استخدم لعبة القرورة لطلاب الصف الثالث الإبتدائي بمعهد الرياض فالمباغ ومعرفة فعالية تعليم مهارة الكلام بالقرورة لطلاب الصف الثالث الإبتدائي بمعهد الرياض فالمباغ.
          المدخل  المستعمل في هذا البحث المدخل الكمي، والمنهج التجريبي، كان الباحث جمع البيانات بالملاحظة، والمقابلة، والاختبار، وحصل الباحث النتائج أن أن لعبة القرورة فعال في تنمية مهارة طلاب معهد الرياض في التكلم باللغة العربية بالنظر إلى ما الذي حصله الباحث في دراسته حينما يطبق تدريس اللغة العربية باستخدام لعبة القرورة في الفصل الثالث، و بالنظر إلى النتائج المحصولة والقواعد لاختبار الفرض السابق وجد الباحث أن درجة تاء حساب في هذا البحث بلغت درجة تاء 3,78 للمجموعة التجريبية، هذا العدد أكبر من درجة تاء في الجدول عند مستوى الدلالة 5% و 1%.
لتعليم مهارة القراءة في المدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية 2 بكديري Learning cycle 5E تطوير المادة الدراسية للغة العربية على ضوء نظرية البنائية بنموذج دائرة التعلم
Authors: Septiana Azhar Anugrainy Achmad  , Putri Kholida Faiqoh  , Ahmad Nahid Mashury
Published: August 2024

المواد التعليمية مهمة جدًا في عملية تعلم اللغة العربية؛ لذلك تتطلب عملية التعليم والتعلم دافعية لزيادة كفاءة الطلاب اللغوية. فيما يتعلق بالمواد التي تُدرس في المدرسة، لم تُحقق بعد أهمية نظرية البناء في نجاح التعلم. ونتيجة لذلك، تصبح النظرية ضرورة لتطوير المواد التعليمية لتعزيز اهتمامهم في تطوير الكفاءات اللغوية. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تطوير مواد تعليمية للغة العربية لطلاب المدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية حتى لا يعتمدوا على الكتب التي تختلف بين السياقة والصورة. بناءً على نتائج تحليل الاحتياجات، تم إنتاج منتج الكتاب المدرسي الذي يُسمى "اقرأ" مع مداخلات من الخبراء. أظهرت نتيجة تجربة هذا الكتاب أن هذا الكتاب كان فعالًا لتلبية احتياجات الطلاب في تحسين كفاءتهم في اللغة العربية من خلال إتقان المفردات في بيئتهم.
فعّالية استخدام بطاقة الأسئلة النّحويّة في تنمية مهارة القراءة (بالتطبيق على طلّاب المستوى الأوّل الثانويّ بمعهد دار اللغة والدعوة بانقيل)
Authors: Masnun  , Muhammad Amin
Published: August 2024

أهداف هذا البحث تتحدّد على السؤالين الرئيسيّين، أوّلاً عما يتعلّق بكيفية استخدام بطاقة الأسئلة النحويّة، وثانياً عما مدى فعّاليتها في تنمية مهارة القراءة لدى طلّاب المستوى الأوّل الثانويّ بمعهد دار اللغة و الدعوة بانقيل جاوى الشرقية. اختار الباحثان في دراستهما المدخل الكمّيّ واعتمدا على المنهج التجريبيّ. واستَخْدَمَا في جمع البيانات المتعلّقة بحالة تعليم مهارة القراءة وموقف مدرّسي مادة تطبيق القراءة أساليب مهمّة، وهي المقابلة والملاحظة والاختبار. في تحليل نتيجة الاختبار القبليّ والبعديّ من كل مجموعة استخدم الباحثان الرموز: اختبار - ت (T-test). وبعد أن قاما بعرض البيانات ثم تحليلها ومناقشتها استخلصا النتائج أنّ استخدام بطاقة الأسئلة النحويّة يكون فعالاً في سبيل ترقية مهارة القراءة لدى طلّاب المستوى الأوّل الثانويّ بمعهد دار اللّغة والدّعوة بانقيل، وأشارا إلى ذلك بانكشاف نتيجة « ت - الاحصائيّ / T-test » = 54،5 أكبر من نتيجة « ت – الجدوليّ / T-table » في المستوى المعنويّ  1 %  = 46،3 ، وأكبر من المستوى المعنويّ 5 % = 66،2، وهذا يعني أنّ فروض هذا البحث مقبولة.
Perspectives of Teachers on Learning: A Glance on the Reading Proficiency of Kindergarten Learners
Authors: D. Borre Ofelia
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to describe the experiences of kindergarten teachers in regards to the reading problem issue of kindergarten learners in Samal District, Island Garden City of Samal. The participants were the ten kindergarten teachers, utilizing phenomenological design to explore their challenges, perceived coping mechanisms on the issue and insights. A semi- structured interview guide was used to gather the data. Ethical considerations were observed in data collection. Thematic content analysis was used to extract the themes. The findings were: were poor background knowledge, low phonological awareness skills, local language diversity, limited exposure to reading materials, engagement and attention span struggles, and economic scarcity are the main challenges; the identified teachers’ perception on the reading situations of students in coping with the issues are use of differentiated instruction, individualized support, continuous assessment and monitoring, and collaborative efforts; and importance of early intervention, recognition of learners’ diversity, continual assessment and improvement, family and community engagement, and teacher’s professional development are the insights drawn. The recommendation included allocating resources, funding, and support services by the Department of Education specifically targeted at addressing early literacy disparities and improving outcomes for students at risk of reading difficulties.
Teachers' Experiences in Deped's National Learning Camp: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Melody C. Quezada Charisse
Published: August 2024

Restoring the learning losses brought about by the sudden shifts in instruction vis-à-vis the COVID- 19 pandemic is one of the pressing issues facing education today. This phenomenological study aimed to uncover the narratives of teachers in the implementation of the National Learning Camp, one of the learning recovery programs established by the Department of Education. Following purposive sampling, select secondary school teachers participated in in-depth interviews. Following the rigors of thematic analysis, the results of the study revealed the following themes on the challenges: lack of resources, lack of teachers’ preparation, and lack of learners’ interest. These contributed to the problems experienced by educators and learners in public schools. The participants likewise emphasized that the NLC was abruptly implemented. However, to counter the challenges, the respondents employed various coping strategies: collaboration, conducting LAC sessions, and learners’ engagement. Fostering an environment of teamwork and camaraderie has come across as important in the attempt to successfully implement the NLC. Meanwhile, the research extracted educational management insights: learner-centered program, opportunities for improvement, and stakeholders’ synergy. The study suggested a thorough program implementation review in different governance levels and advocated for future investigations focusing on alternative demographics and settings.
The Challenges of Conflict Transformation, Peacebuilding and Education Towards Intractable Conflicts: The Youth Involvement in North-Kivu Province, Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: S. BANZI Philippe
Published: August 2024

Peacebuilding and transformation are essential in creating a peaceful environment, in responding to conflicts and in promoting good relationships for social harmony. This paper establishes the challenges to transformation and peacebuilding in dealing with conflicts and violence among young people as it explores the strategies for conflict transformation and peacebuilding in North Kivu province. It looks at how these tools can help the youths and the communities to break away from violence and work towards peace. The study is based on the systems theory in general and confict transformation in particular how to train young generations to get out of conflicts and violence in order to preapre a bright future. Thus, the paper triangulates the systems theory, transformation, peacebuilding and the intergroup contact. From the participatory action research design, the paper provides resources in the struggle against intractable conflicts and subsequent violence for peacemaking. The paper establishes ubuntu as a starting point for conflict transformation, peacebuilding and in restoring peace and peaceful cohabitation among the youth in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.
Post-Endodontic Restorative and Prosthetic Options - A Review
Authors: Baig Nazish , Yeshwante Babita , Daokar Sadashiv , Gotmare Isha , Nandkhedkar Shubhankar , Salvi Nisha , Mali Apurva , Nandkhedkar Ir Vaishali
Published: August 2024

Background- In the past, conventional wisdom in post-endodontic care dictated the application of full coverage restorations to all teeth. However, recently a shift towards minimally invasive dentistry has gained traction among the restorative dentists. This change has been driven by accumulating evidence revealing that full coverage restorations often result in significant loss of healthy tooth structure. Consequently, clinicians and researchers have advocated for more conservative approaches to restoring endodontically treated teeth. These alternatives encompass partial coverage restorations such as inlays, onlays, overlays, and even simpler resin composite cores. While the allure of this minimally invasive strategy is evident, there are cases where greater coverage is necessary. Various factors, including tooth type, occlusal load, number of missing teeth, remaining healthy tooth structure, and tooth position, must be carefully considered before selecting an appropriate post- endodontic restoration.  Conclusion- The purpose of this review is to summarize the post- endodontic restorations, various new materials their indications depending on the remaining tooth structure and the teeth that needs to be restored. Light has been thrown on the recent advances in the prosthetic aspect in post-endodontic cases with minimally invasive dentistry in mind.
A jogászkodás csapdájában
Authors: Fázsi László
Published: August 2024

The author provides an overview of court cases concerning a series of fraudulent activities in Hungary, where an abuse of legal procedures led to a severely lengthy set of trials.
Illegális migrációhoz kapcsolódó jogellenes cselekmények, avagy két ügy, egy eset
Authors: Windt Szandra
Published: August 2024

The author provides an overview of two recent Hungarian illegal immigration cases, followed an identity check.
Bűnözésföldrajz: a rendőrség szolgálatába állított tudomány
Authors: Sallai János
Published: August 2024

Focusing on its potential in policing in Hungary, the author provides an overview of the development of the discipline of criminal geography.
Nexus between Economic Policy Uncertainty and Bank Liquidity Creation
Authors: Saha Sabuj , Sen Kanon Kumar , Bishwas Prodip Chandra
Published: August 2024

Purpose:  This paper analyzes the effects of economic policy uncertainty (EPU), bank regulations, and credit risk on the asset and liability sides of liquidity creation in developed and developing countries.
Methods:  The sample comprises 100 companies in developed and developing countries from 2015 to 2021. We used a dynamic Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimator to test the hypothesis. We also performed the Sargan test of over-identification or J-statistics to check the validity of instruments in the GMM model. Additionally, we conducted a robustness test on our analysis based on average assets and average capital.
Results: We find that Economic Policy Uncertainty (EPU) significantly negatively impacts asset-side liquidity creation in developed and developing countries. However, EPU significantly positively impacts liability-side liquidity creation only in developed countries. Interestingly, higher credit risk can effectively counteract the adverse effects of EPU on asset-side liquidity creation and encourage a positive impact on liability-side liquidity creation in developed and developing countries. Moreover, stricter bank regulations, including activity restriction and capital stringency, can weaken the negative effects of EPU on asset-side liquidity creation in developed and developing countries. However, we do not find any significant effect of higher bank regulations on the relationship between liability-side liquidity creation and EPU.
Implications: Since financial institutions can make riskier decisions to keep their businesses going in an uncertain economy, regulators need to act in advance to restore confidence in credit growth and financial resilience. The government should assess the short-term and long-term consequences of any policy implications.
Originality:  While most studies concentrate on total liquidity creation from a cross-country perspective, our study provides new evidence by breaking down liquidity creation into asset-side and liability-side liquidity creation and examining the research separately in developed and developing countries.
The complete chloroplast genome of Rhododendron ambiguum and comparative genomics of related species
Authors: Ma Wen Bao , Ou Yafei , Dayananda Buddhi , Ji Hui Juan , Yu Tao
Published: August 2024

Rhododendron Linnaeus, 1753, the largest genus of woody plants in the Northern Hemisphere, includes some of the most significant species in horticulture. Rhododendron ambiguum Hemsl, 1911, a member of subsection Triflora Sleumer 1947, exemplifies typical alpine Rhododendron species. The analysis of the complete chloroplast genome of R. ambiguum offers new insights into the evolution of Rhododendron species and enhances the resolution of phylogenetic relationships. This genome is composed of 207,478 base pairs, including a pair of inverted repeats (IRs) of 47,249 bp each, separated by a large single-copy (LSC) region of 110,367 bp and a small single-copy (SSC) region of 2,613 bp. It contains 110 genes: 77 protein-coding genes, 29 tRNAs, four unique rRNAs (4.5S, 5S, 16S, and 23S), with 16 genes duplicated in the IRs. Comparative analyses reveal substantial diversity in the Rhododendron chloroplast genome structures, identifying a fourth variant pattern. Specifically, four highly divergent regions (trnI-rpoB, ndhE-psaC, rpl32-ndhF, rrn16S-trnI) were noted in the intergenic spacers. Additionally, 76 simple sequence repeats were identified. Positive selection signals were detected in four genes (cemA, rps4, rpl16, and rpl14), evidenced by high Ka/Ks ratios. Phylogenetic reconstruction based on two datasets (shared protein-coding genes and complete chloroplast genomes) suggests that R. ambiguum is closely related to R. concinnum Hemsley, 1889. However, the phylogenetic positions of subsection Triflora Pojarkova, 1952 species remain unresolved, indicating that the use of complete chloroplast genomes for phylogenetic research in Rhododendron requires careful consideration. Overall, our findings provide valuable genetic information that will enhance understanding of the evolution, molecular biology, and genetic improvement of Rhododendron spieces.
Analysis of patterns related to wildlife roadkill in the Humid Chaco of Paraguay
Authors: Cartes Yegros José Luis , Santacruz Mariela , Gómez Diego , Ferreira Riveros Marcela , del Castillo Hugo , Sforza Lorena , Rivas Dolly , Cacciali Pier
Published: August 2024

Paved roads are a solution for communication between human societies, but at the same time, their expansion is detrimental to wildlife. In this work, vertebrate mortality events due to traffic collisions on National Route N° 5, in a 50 km stretch from the town of Pozo Colorado to the east, are evaluated. Vehicle journeys were carried out at a constant speed of 40 km/h every two months, from November 2020 to May 2022. All findings of roadkill were recorded by photograph. To analyse spatial patterns, the Kernel density was estimated, assessing the randomness of Ripley's K collisions and standardised roadkill rates were assessed for each species. A total of 272 individuals were recorded, corresponding to 87 amphibians, 38 birds and 35 mammals. In terms of the number of species, the composition was as follows: reptiles with 20 species, birds with 13 species, mammals with 11 and amphibians with at least 12 species. The species with the highest number of dead individuals was the common toad (Rhinella diptycha), followed by snakes. According to the standardised roadkill rates, the most affected animals are Cerdocyon thous, Rhinella diptycha, Caiman yacare and Dryophylax hypoconia with more than 200 individuals per kilometre per year. A bat, Lasiurus ega, was identified for the first time for Paraguay. Climatic conditions seems to have no strong effect on the occurrence pattern of the different taxa, with the exception of birds that decrease with stronger winds. The greatest coincidences occurred in three sections: km 5–5.5, km 33.5–34.5 and km 40–43. There was a correlation with crossroads areas, watercourses and forest islands. In view of the road development policy in the region, it is necessary to carry out studies of its impacts in the longer term.