bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REPRESENTATION OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE MODERN ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Aripova Dar'ya Andreevna
Published: September 2018

The subject of the study is the linguistic means of the modern English language, expressing emotional intelligence. The object of the research is emotional intelligence in modern English. The article reveals the content of the notion “emotional intelligence”, which is an actual topic in modern linguistics. The modern English language represents the language of aesthetics, emotions and intellect and shows their simultaneous double complexity and interdependence. The models of emotional intelligence demonstrate its impact on a person’s life success. The author focuses on the identification of the linguistic means of modern English expressed in the emotive attitude of the subject of speech to the designated feature of the evaluated object. The research methods are the analysis of factual material on the basis of the interpretative approach, the analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature, abstraction and comparison.
SUBSTANTIVIZATION OF PARTICIPLES IN THE INGUSH LANGUAGE
Authors: Barakhoeva Nina Mustafaevna , Kostoeva Fatima Mukharbekovna
Published: September 2018

The article analyzes the process of substantivization in the Ingush language as one of the means to form nouns. Actually, there is no systemic description of this linguistic phenomenon in the analyzed language. The paper differentiates permanent and nonpermanent substantivates, examines lexico-semantic groups of substantivized participles. Semantic groups of substantivized Ingush participles are identified depending on semantic motivation. Applying to phraseology the authors discover a great number of substantivized participles in proverbs and sayings where they have the meanings of both objectification and procedurality.
SOCIO-CULTURAL ASPECT OF THE ADVERB IN THE NOVEL “SHATTERED” BY DICK FRANCIS
Authors: Vlasova Ekaterina Viktorovna
Published: September 2018

The article deals with the socio-cultural aspect of the adverb used in the speech of the modern English. The author points to the special place of adverbs in the speech of a person, which serve not only to convey the evaluation characteristics of the surrounding reality, but also to identify hidden socio-cultural information. In this connection, the speech of the characters of fiction shows the social status, education, age and gender of the speaker. On the basis of the analysis it is ascertained that emotional-evaluative adverbs in combination with adjectives are used to a greater extent in the speech of young and middle-aged men belonging to the middle class.
THE PRESENT TENSE ENDING WITH -АДЫР IN THE KHAKASS LANGUAGE
Authors: Kicheeva Kristina Vladimirovna
Published: September 2018

The article is devoted to the analysis of the present tense ending with -адыр in the Khakass language. It is revealed that this form, being used with infinitely multiple non-terminative verbs, expresses the present irrelevant tense with the iterative meaning (concrete and usual). The linguistic material shows that the form -адыр can also be strengthened by contextual specifiers. The meanings of analytical forms with the participation of the formant -адыр are determined, the forms -п чададыр , -ған поладыр are revealed and described for the first time. The author makes an attempt to differentiate the meanings of the negative form variants.
GREEK TRAGEDY ELEMENTS IN A. N. OSTROVSKY’S PLAY “THE STORM”
Authors: Dmitrievskaya Lidiya Nikolaevna
Published: September 2018

In the article, the author reveals and analyzes the protoscenic elements of Greek tragedy in A. N. Ostrovsky’s drama “The Storm”, such as a sacred place, a sacrifice, prophecies, and a song of the choir. All of them create tense atmosphere in the introduction, climax and denouement of the play, giving a tragic sound to the drama of everyday life. The observations are important both for clarifying the genre of the play “The Storm” - a drama with the elements of tragedy, and for the better understanding of the reform of drama and theater that was carried out by A. N. Ostrovsky: he introduced not only new features into drama, but also resurrected archaic elements, referring to the origins of dramatic art.
UNDERSTANDING THE TEXT AND THE ABILITY TO REFLECT AS REPRESENTATION OF A RECIPIENT’S MORAL COMPETENCE LEVEL
Authors: Kolodina Nina Ivanovna , Lyabina Olesya Gennadievna
Published: September 2018

The article describes experimental studies to establish the levels of moral awareness and competence of adolescents, as well as the dependence of the ability to reflect in the process of reading the text on these levels. The objective of the study is to substantiate the dependence of the ability to reflect on these levels of a recipient. To do this, the method of the identification of moral awareness and moral competence basing on a mathematical formula and percentage scale is used. Also, the survey of respondents in several stages is conducted. The results show that the average levels of moral awareness and competence are not sufficient for reflection on the text and the identification of more complex ideas or characteristics proposed by the author of the text. The research results can be used in teaching text interpretation and also in the process of developing individuals’ morality.
ON THE ANCIENT ETYMONS СУГ(V)=, СУК(V)= IN THE TUNDRA DIALECT OF THE YUKAGHIR LANGUAGE
Authors: Kurilov Gavril Nikolaevich
Published: September 2018

In the article, the etymological analysis of a number of lexical units starting with the letter C in the Tundra dialect of the Yukaghir language, namely the words with the root elements суг(у)= , сук(у)= , is carried out. Attention is given to the nominative and significative functions of nouns, and the function of the qualitative affix. The author considers etymologically such lexical units as the common noun сугудьэ ‘heart’, set expressions сугудьэнноҕии ‘aorta’ and сугудьэ тибэгэл ‘heart rhythm’. The etymology and taboo nature of the polysemantic noun сукун ‘things’, ‘nature’, and so on are identified. The literal meanings that reveal the ethnocultural aspects of the Yukaghir language are defined for the following lexical units: the common noun суктуул ‘tribe, the people’, ‘clan’, ‘community’, complex nouns сукуд-ииwаа ‘nature-mother’, сукунмольҕал ‘year’, сукундаwа ‘cloud’.
VERBALIZATION OF THE CONCEPT “WEALTH” IN MARGARET MITCHELL’S NOVEL “GONE WITH THE WIND”
Authors: Magomedova Saida Omarovna
Published: September 2018

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the verbalization of the concept “Wealth” in the novel by the American writer Margaret Mitchell “Gone with the Wind”. The set of the lexical units representing the analyzed concept is structured in the form of a nucleus, near periphery and far periphery. The investigated concept is most often explicated by the linguistic units denoting material values. The analysis of the concept verbalization in the novel allows the author to conclude that the meaning of the concept “Wealth” comes to its material understanding in Anglo-American mentality.
LINGUISTIC WORLDVIEW ACTUALIZATION IN THE TEXTS OF CONTEMPORARY AUTHOR’S FAIRY TALES FOR CHILDREN
Authors: Moiseeva Irina Yur'evna , Putilina Lyudmila Vasil'evna , Goloskova Svetlana Viktorovna
Published: September 2018

The article studies the actualization of children’s linguistic worldview, which is a representative of a child’s knowledge of the world, as well as a guide to his/her value development. The materials of the research are modern fairy tales for children in Russian and English. The authors have developed an algorithm for identifying the lexical units that verbalize the concepts of modern children’s fairy tale, basing on the integration of cognitive and linguo-cultural approaches. Using the possibilities of the content analysis, the key concepts “family”, “friendship”, “fairy animal” that form the linguistic worldview of a child are extracted and analyzed. The results of the analysis lead to the conclusion that for each concept in different linguistic cultures there is a certain combination of linguistic expression means, which causes a certain set of associations (so-called associative series) in the minds of the representatives of different cultures. The novelty of the work is in the fact that for the first time the comparative study of children’s linguistic worldview content in American and Russian modern tales is conducted.
THE POLYPARADIGMATIC APPROACH IN STUDYING PROPOZEME-BALANCES
Authors: Petrova Elena Alexandrovna
Published: September 2018

The article deals with the goal of analyzing the structural-pragmatic organization and logical-cognitive models of propozeme-balances having a wide range of functional features. The structure, semantics, logical-cognitive potential of these linguistic units on the basis of the polyparadigmatic approach are studied for the first time. The communicative properties of propozeme-balances are analyzed on the basis of categorial set of predicative values. The solution of problems in a given research field was facilitated by the interaction of such humanities as logic, language philosophy, cognitive linguistics, the scientific and practical results of which helped in achieving the goal.
COMMUNICATIVE AND PRAGMATIC FEATURES OF SPORTS DISCOURSE AND THEIR PRESERVATION IN TRANSLATION (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE SPORTS ARTICLE AND REVIEW)
Authors: Saburova Natal'ya Anatol'evna , Dudka Kseniya Viktorovna
Published: September 2018

The article is devoted to the written speech of sports discourse producers. The general and particular communicative and pragmatic features of sports discourse written genres are described: the mental basis, presupposition, non-isolation in general discourse space, prospectivity, retrospectivity, linearity, and author’s modality. The ways of preserving these features in the translation of a sports article and a review are indicated. It is concluded that for the successful preservation of communicative and pragmatic features in translated texts, the translator should take into consideration the differences in cultural and linguistic worldviews of the producer and the recipient of the text.
LEXICO-SEMANTIC PECULIARITIES OF ZOONYMS FORMATION IN THE TATAR LANGUAGE
Authors: Safina El'vira Irfatovna , Safarov Rinat Tagirovich
Published: September 2018

In the article the data of the lexico-semantic analysis of the Tatar zoonyms used for naming pets in the Tatar language are presented. The main attention is drawn to the description of the lexico-semantic principles of the formation of the zoonyms collected by the continuous sampling method from fiction, as well as during a written survey of the residents of the Republic of Tatarstan. The authors come to the conclusion about the specificity of naming animals in the Tatar language, the specificity of borrowed names, identify typical word-formative models, emphasize the connection of zoonymy with the traditions and culture of the people, and present several types of generalizing classifications of such names.
HISTORY AND LINGUISTICS: THE FRANKS’ LEXICAL HERITAGE IN MODERN FRENCH
Authors: Skorobogatova Taisiya Ivanovna , Suraleva Ol'ga Yur'evna
Published: September 2018

The article examines and evaluates the Germanic (Frankish) loan words, functioning in modern French, from the point of view of their historical informativeness and the potential for explicating the phenomenon of Germanization of the Gallo-Roman language and the formation of the original lexical fund of the French language. The reference to this topic is conditioned by the fact that in modern domestic linguistics the information about the Franks and their language is fragmentary and mythologized, and the results of the studies published in French are not much taken into account.
PRAGMATIC STRATEGY OF THE COMMUNICATIVE CATEGORY OF AUTHORITY (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE RUSSIAN TALK SHOW “ZHIT' ZDOROVO” (“HEALTHY LIFE”))
Authors: Ulanova Ekaterina Eduardovna
Published: September 2018

Studying the means of the appearance of authority, certain speech strategies and tactics requires the research to identify the mechanisms of the influence of the communicative category of authority in the discourse of talk shows due to the fact that in the modern world the role of the mass media discourse is growing rapidly. The objective of the article is to study and analyze the implementation of the pragmatic strategy, its tactics and the discourse markers of the communicative category of authority in the discourse of talk shows. To implement the manifestation strategies of the category of authority, the speaker uses a set of tactics and discursive techniques that realize gradually the linguistic authoritative impact.
HUMAN BODY DIMENSIONS IN YOUTH JARGON (BY THE MATERIAL OF RUSSIAN, GERMAN AND FRENCH JARGON)
Authors: Khomyakov Evgenii Alekseevich , Gordeeva Tat'yana Aleksandrovna , Tan'kov Nikolai Nikolaevich
Published: September 2018

The article is devoted to a topical issue of modern linguistics - the systemic comparative study of substandard vocabulary and phraseology for revealing the national peculiarities of the linguistic worldview. The human body dimensions, represented in Russian, German and French youth jargon, are considered. The classification of the language material by the main dimensions of the human body (height, size) is presented. As a result of the analysis of cognitive metaphors, the figurative component of slang words is considered, similarities and differences in the representation of the human body at the repertory, quantitative levels are identified.
GENRE SPECIFICITY OF MEDICAL TREATISE
Authors: Yagenich Larisa Viktorovna
Published: September 2018

The article is devoted to identifying the constitutive features of a treatise, which is an initial genre of the written medical text. The medical treatise is considered as a description of observations and a review of experiments containing repetitions, clarifications and explanations. Within the communicative-pragmatic approach, the author analyzes the XVI-century treatise and identifies its genre characteristics. According to the analysis, the treatise is characterized by the following features: the logic of the material presentation is observed; the text is divided into separate elements, which serves not to preserve the integrity of the paper but to introduce the logical completeness of each chapter; the research descriptions contain presupposition. The necessary characteristics of scientific papers are impersonalization, monologic nature and the usage of terms with their subsequent interpretation. Argumentative presentation emphasizes the existence of the information adequately expressed in the clear and standardized language of the medical treatise.
LINGUISTIC ASPECT OF FOREIGN STUDENTS’ PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION: PLACE AND ROLE OF PHRASEOLOGY
Authors: Basko Nina Vasil'evna
Published: September 2018

The article is devoted to the description of the place and role of the Russian language phraseology in foreign students’ professional education at the university. The phraseological units, used in the sphere of economy, business, and finance, are considered. The author makes a conclusion about the importance of teaching Russian phraseology to foreign students in the process of obtaining professional education at Russian universities. The knowledge of the phraseological phrases used in the professional sphere increases foreign students’ professional competence, helps to overcome the language barrier between communication participants, which determines largely the success of professional contacts between specialists in various fields of activity.
WAYS OF SEMANTIZATION OF SOMATISMS VERBALIZATORS IN CLASSES OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE WITH CHINESE AUDIENCE
Authors: Li Pu
Published: September 2018

The article is devoted to the ways of the semantization of somatisms verbalizators in classes of the Russian language with Chinese audience. The author reveals the notion “somatisms verbalizator”. The stages of the work are distinguished as follows: introduction, primary consolidation and development of skills and abilities. Particular attention is paid to the ways of semantization - translated and untranslated ones. The paper analyzes the above mentioned ways of the semantization of somatisms verbalizators and reveals their advantages and disadvantages. All the ways of semantization are illustrated by examples and the variants of exercises are presented, aimed at primary consolidation of somatisms verbalizators in the Russian language classes with the groups of the third- and fourth-year Chinese students of the bachelor’s degree programme of the Chinese university.
LANDSCAPE FUNCTIONS IN J. GRACQ’S CREATIVITY (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE NOVEL “THE CASTLE OF ARGOL”)
Authors: Karpova Anna Vadimovna
Published: September 2018

The article is devoted to understanding the functions of landscape in the works by the French writer J. Gracq. A special role assigned to the landscape descriptions in his works has given a foundation to many literary critics to classify him as a landscape artist. At the same time, J. Gracq’s landscape is not of a decorative, but of a sense-forming character and can be stratified on the basis of functionality. By the material of the novel “The Castle of Argol” the author studies the landscape used by the writer as an instrument element of psychological analysis, and also as a key stylistic, compositional and plot element. J. Gracq attaches particular importance when working with landscape descriptions to the metaphysical characteristics of natural symbolism, designed to consider landscape from a new angle, revealing new images and motives.
ROMANTIC HERO’S PORTRAIT IN S. SYURYUN-OOL’S TALE “THE UNFINISHED STORY”
Authors: Oorzhak Shonchalai Dadar-oolovna
Published: September 2018

The article deals with the peculiarities of the creation of the romantic portrait of the main heroine in S. Syurun-ool’s tale “The Unfinished Story”. The artistic originality of the writer’s narration in this work is the opposition of the appearance and the inner world of two heroines (Kara-kys and Minchimaa). The author endows his heroine Kara-kys with such romantic qualities as dreaminess, sublimity of feelings. The abundance of gestures, outer and inner monologues in the work represent the internal changes of the heroine and express the feelings experienced by her: confusion, excitement, embarrassment and so on. The mystical scene about spilt milk, which is typical of romantics, in the tale shows S. Syurun-ool’s innovation.
Duygu Odaklı Terapi: Psikoterapide Yeni Bir Yaklaşım
Authors: ÇELİK Hilal , AYDOĞDU Bilge Nuran
Published: September 2018

Psikoterapi hizmetinden
yararlanmak isteyen pek çok kişi yoğun düzeyde korku, kaygı, umutsuzluk, utanç, suçluluk, öfke, üzüntü ve şok gibi
duyguların yarattığı sıkışmışlıkla mücadele etmektedirler. Geleneksel
psikoterapi yaklaşımları genellikle odaklarını ya duygusal boşalıma ya da
düşünce ve davranışları yeniden mantıksal bir çerçevede düzenleyerek duyguları kontrol
altına almaya çalışmaktadır. Duygu odaklı terapi ise odağını duygular üzerinden
yoğunlaştırarak duyguları terapötik malzeme olarak kullanma imkan sağlar. Bu
çalışmada duygu odaklı terapinin amaçları, temel kavramları, bir terapötik bir
yaklaşım olarak kullanımı, terapötik hedefleri ve kullandığı teknikler
tanıtılarak alan uygulayıcılarına ve danışmanların kullanıma sunulması
hedeflenmiştir.
Cover Page Lingua 15.2.sep.2018
Authors: Budiharso Teguh
Published: September 2018

The cover include cover, editorial board, indexing and table of contents
İŞ KAZASI VE MESLEK HASTALIĞINDA SİGORTALIYA SAĞLANAN YARDIMLAR
Authors: OĞUZ Özgür
Published: September 2018

İş kazaları ve meslek hastalıklarının
kökeninde yatan birçok sebep bulunmakta olup söz konusu sebeplerin başında
ülkelerin gelişmişlik düzeyleri gelmektedir. Zira bu risklerin temelinde
ekonomik düzey ve eğitim düzeyi oldukça önemli bir paydaya sahiptir. Bu
çerçevede bakıldığında ülkelerin gelişmişlik düzeyleri ile iş kazası ve meslek
hastalıklarının meydana gelme olasılığı arasında doğrudan bir bağlantı
bulunmaktadır. Bu risklerin meydana gelmesini artıran bir diğer önemli etken de
ne yazık ki denetim yetersizliğidir. Tüm bu etkenler söz konusu risklerin
oluşmasında yadsınamaz bir paya sahiptir, ancak söz konusu çalışmamızda bu
risklerin nedenlerine değil sonuçlarına yer verilecektir. Zira iş kazası ve
meslek hastalığı halinde büyük mağduriyete uğrayan sigortalıya söz konusu bu
mağduriyetinin giderilebilmesi için bazı imkânlar sunulmuş olup bu imkânlar söz
konusu çalışmada değerlendirilecek ve imkânların yararlanma şartları üzerinde
durulacaktır. Söz konusu imkânlardan ağırlıklı olarak parasal yardımlar
üzerinde durulacak, sağlık yardımlarına çalışma kapsamında olmadığından kısaca
değinilecektir. Ayrıca söz konusu risklerin sigortalıya mal olacağı
mağduriyetlerin giderilmesi açısından sigortalıya sağlanacak yardımlar yanında
sigortalının ölümü halinde hak sahiplerine yapılacak olan yardımlar da genel
hatlarıyla açıklanacaktır.
Experiences with inquiry-based learning in an introductory mechanics course
Authors: Berg Devin R.
Published: September 2018

Inquiry-based learning is an educational approach that allows the student to take ownership over the education process by self-identifying a problem and formulating their own solution. The application of this method of teaching was explored in an introductory mechanics course taken by both engineering and engineering technology students. Students were tasked with applying the principles of fundamental static equilibrium analysis to objects found in their normal surroundings. The deliverable for this assignment consisted of a photograph of an object they found to be in static equilibrium and a short description of how the state of the object could be described mathematically. Student submissions for this task exhibited a wide range of quality and imagination. Examples of student work are presented along with discussion of lessons learned and recommendations for the use of this method in the future. The overall student response to this task was positive and thus these efforts will be expanded.
Analysis of C1, C2, and C10 through C33 particle-phase and semi-volatile organic compound emissions from heavy-duty diesel engines
Authors: Liu Z. Gerald , Berg Devin R. , Vasys Victoria N. , Dettmann Melissa E. , Zielinska Barbara , Schauer James J.
Published: September 2018

To meet increasingly stringent regulations for diesel engines, technologies such as combustion strategies, aftertreatment components, and fuel composition have continually evolved. The emissions reduction achieved by individual aftertreatment components using the same engine and fuel has been assessed and published previously (Liu et al., 2008a, Liu et al., 2008b, Liu et al., 2008c). The present study instead adopted a systems approach to evaluate the net effect of the corresponding technologies for model-year 2004 and 2007 engines. The 2004 engine was equipped with an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system, while the 2007 engine had an EGR system, a crankcase emissions coalescer, and a diesel particulate filter. The test engines were operated under the transient federal test procedure and samples were collected with a source dilution sampling system designed to stimulate atmospheric cooling and dilution conditions. The samples were analyzed for elemental carbon, organic carbon, and C1, C2, and C10 through C33 particle-phase and semi-volatile organic compounds. Of the more than 150 organic species analyzed, the largest portion of the emissions from the 2004 engine consisted of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and naphthalene and its derivatives, which were significantly reduced by the 2007 engine and emissions technology. The systems approach in this study simulates the operation of real-world diesel engines, and may provide insight into the future development of integrated engine technology. The results supply updated information for assessing the impact of diesel engine emissions on the chemical processes, radiative properties, and toxic components of the atmosphere.
Prediksi Pathloss Berbasis Model Perambatan Okumura-Hata dan Interpolasi Spline pada Daerah Beredaman Hujan Tinggi
Authors: Rudy Rudy , Tahcfulloh Syahfrizal
Published: September 2018

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan model propagasi jaringan GSM di Tarakan yang beredaman hujan tinggi untuk memprediksi pathloss dengan berbasiskan model Okumura-Hata dan Interpolasi Spline. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk daerah perkotaan, karena data pengukuran yang diperoleh dari PT Telkomsel berlokasi di daerah perkotaan. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan untuk perencanaan jaringan GSM yang lebih baik untuk wilayah kota, karena terdapat modifikasi model pathloss OkumuraHata dengan menyelidiki variasi pathloss antara nilai-nilai yang diukur dan diprediksi sehingga menghasilkan nilai MSE yang dianjurkan serta disesuaikan dengan kondisi iklim di Tarakan yang beredaman hujan relatif tinggi. Kemudian, dengan Interpolasi Spline akan dilakukan prediksi pathloss menggunakan data hasil pemodelan termodifikasi. Oleh karena itu, model memberikan perbedaan yang signifikan di daerah terbuka yang memungkinkan adanya modifikasi.Kesalahan yang diminimalkan dengan mengurangi MSE sebesar 15.3 dB dihitung dari Model Okumura-Hata untukdaerah terbuka. Persamaan modifikasi juga diverifikasi untuk sel lain di daerah di Tarakan dan memberikan hasil yang dapat diterima.
The influence of facial femininity on Chinese and White UK women’s jealousy
Authors: Lei Na , Wang Hongyi , Han Chengyang , DeBruine Lisa Marie , Jones Benedict C
Published: September 2018

It is well established that men report greater jealousy when imagining scenarios in which their romantic partner interacts with men displaying masculine physical characteristics. However, few studies have tested for corresponding effects of sexually dimorphic characteristics on women’s jealousy or tested for these effects in non-Western samples. Thus, we investigated the effects of experimentally manipulated sexually dimorphic face-shape cues on Chinese and White UK women’s jealousy perceptions. Chinese and White UK women both reported greater jealousy when imagining scenarios in which their romantic partner interacted with more feminine women. Both groups of women showed large effects of facial femininity on jealousy perceptions for both Chinese and White UK stimuli. Together, these results suggest that sexually dimorphic facial characteristics influence women’s jealousy and that this effect is not unique to women raised in Western cultures.
L'évolution de la conception structurelle et proportionnelle des églises orthodoxes du Koura
Authors: KAHWAGI-JANHO HANY
Published: September 2018

Les systemes de couvrement dans les eglises libanaises construites entre les XIII' et XIX' siec1es adoptaient deux solutions principales : Ie couvrement avec une voute en berceau auquel est associe Ie systeme structural base sur les murs porteurs, et Ie couvrement avec des voutes d'aretes auquel est associe Ie procede structural base sur des piliers. Certains monuments proposaient par ailleurs des solutions mixtes en joignant les deux principes.

L'usage de la voute en berceau semble avoir ete Ie plus repandu au cours du Moyen Age, tandis que celui de la voute II aretes seraitdevenu de plus en plus courant aux epoques tardives. Utilise dans certaines des eglises de I' epoque mamelouke et dans d'autres des XVI' et XVII' siec1es, ce demier est presque systematiquement privilegie dans les eglises des XVIII' et XIX' siecles, tel que Ie constate L. Nordiguian (1985 : 69). II marque en tout cas un progres dans la comprehension de la logique structurale de la pierre et du principe de la descente des charges. Celle-ci se fait Ie long des murs lateraux dans Ie systeme des voOtes en berceau, ce qui induit, d' une part, un epaississement des murs qui les supportent et donc un cout economique consequent, et, d'autre part, un assombrissement de l'interieur des monuments dO au nombre limite d'ouvertures qu'il est possible de pratiquer dans ce genre de structure.
أيقونات من القرن التاسع عشر في كنائس قضاء راشيا
Authors: Raghida Eid
Published: September 2018

أهمية منطقة راشيا الدينية تقع راشيا على السفح الغربي لجبل حرمون أي الجبل المقدس، لأنه كان يعتقد بأنه واهب الأمطار ومانح الخيرات، فهو مجتمع الغيوم بسبب علوه، وقد ورد ذكره في سفر القضاة «بعل حرمون»، ويعرف حاليا باسم «جبل الشيخ»، لأن الثلج يغطي قمته كما يغطي الشيب أو العمامة رأس الرجل الشيخ، وماتزال آثار هياكل فينيقية ورومانية فى أعلى قممه وعلى سفحه الغربي تدل على أهميته الدينية، إضافة إلى الآثار البيز نطية وما بعد البيز نطية.
THE THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE PERMANENT DEVICES OF THE TRANSPORT SYSTEMS IN UKRAINE IN THE TERMS OF PRIVATIZATION
Authors: Remzina N.A.
Published: September 2018

In the article it is explored the concept of the permanent devices of transport systems, it is studied the nature of the permanent devices, their functions, characteristics and components. The transport system plays an important role in the socio-economic development of the country, providing conditions for economic growth, increasing the competitiveness of the national economy and the quality of life of the population. Despite the good geopolitical and geographical location of Ukraine, the state of the transport system is pre-critical. This complicates the presence of Ukraine in the market of transport services in the world nowadays. One of the most important components of the transport system is the permanent devices. It is important to study permanent devices of transport systems in the context of reforming the transport system of Ukraine, in the conditions of attracting private capital, privatization. In order to solve the problem of the transport system development, first of all it is required to define theoretically such concepts as the transport system and its components. In the article it is studied two physical components of permanent devices of transport systems - the thoroughfare and the terminal. It is investigated the question of the form of ownership of the permanent devices of the transport systems, the possibility of privatization according to the current legislation of Ukraine. The analysis of the legislative framework of Ukraine and the works of scientists allowed to make certain generalizations regarding the content of the permanent devices of transport systems. In the article it is identified the common features and characteristics of the permanent devices of transport systems.
IMPROVEMENT OF SOFT SKILLS THROUGH COOPERATIVE LEARNING METHOD (JIGSAW) IN COURSES OF MIDWIFERY CARE EMERGENCY ON MATERNAL AND NEONATAL
Authors: Agung M Erika , Fitrah N Septi , Mudhawaroh Mudhawaroh
Published: September 2018

Being a professional midwife in the future is not enough to have good hard skills, but also a good soft skill, and for students to have good soft skills, a proper learning method is required, and the lecturer has an important role in determining the learning method. The purpose of this research is to know the method of learning that can improve students’ soft skills on Maternal and Neonatal Emergency Care. The method in this research is Classroom Action Research which measure soft skills of students DIII midwifery. The attributed used soft skills consisted of 15 items. The population of this research is the students of DIII Midwifery of PEMKAB Jombang Institute of Health Science semester IV who follow the Subject of care of Midwifery Emergency Maternal and Neonatal care, which are number 43 respondents. Sampling used is total sampling Method of data collection in this research is lecturers apply three kinds of learning method in 3 times meeting: conventional method, Case Based learning and Cooperative Learning (Jigsaw).The results of this study shows that the case-based learning method is better than the conventional method in improving the soft skills of DIII Midwifery students., cooperative learning (jigsaw) is better than conventional methods in improving the soft skills of DIII midwifery students. There is no significant difference between case based learning method and cooperative learning method (jigsaw).Thus cooperative learning is an appropriate method for midwives students because it is proven to improve students’ soft skills.
TRADITIONS AND INNOVATIONS IN CHINESE «BIRD-AND-FLOWER» PAINTING FROM THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY TO THE BEGINNING OF THE 21ST CENTURY IN HE SHUIFA’S CREATIVE WORK
Authors: Biyun Zhang
Published: September 2018

The purpose of the work. The research is devoted to the study of the features of He Shuifa’s creative work and its influence on the development of Chinese traditional «bird-and-flower» painting from the second half of the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century. The research methodology consisted in revealing the features of He Shuifa’s style through comparing his works with the works by other masters of «bird-and-flower» painting (taking into account the coloristic, stylistic and subject features), and by analyzing his works representing different time periods. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the deepened understanding of He Shuifa’s influence on the development of Chinese painting in the context of China’s cultural progress, socio-political changes in the state and the globalization of the modern world. The features of He Shuifa’s creative work of different periods were revealed. In his early works (from the early 1970’s), the artist used the «Gunbi» style and the «Sei» style. His favorite motive was the peony. In the late 1970’s the author started his experiments on mixing black ink and paints. In the 1980’s he explored different methods of mixing ink with paint, experimented with color and tone, improving his techniques of applying strokes and lines. At the beginning of the 1990’s there was a new approach to organizing the design – the painter focused on painting plants and birds only. The main characteristic of his artworks of the 2000’s was slightly blurry images. The features of He Shuifa’s modern creative work are «light» painting techniques, frequent small strokes, applying a dry contour or using a wet brush, as well as using moistened paper with liquid link on it. The thematic novelty of the painter’s works is images of mountain flowers, unusual plants and berries. Conclusions. It was proved that the art of «bird-and-flower» painting harmoniously synthesizes the traditions and individuality of the artist, leaving a great deal of space for experiments, making this area interesting for contemporaries. Global interest to He Shuifa’s artworks promotes the popularity of Chinese art and facilitates intercultural dialogue. At the same time, it proves the significance of He Shuifa’s role in the development of the «bird-and-flower» genre, which occurred to a large extent against the backdrop of socio-political tension and totalitarian regime.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MUSEOLOGY IN THE CONDITIONS OF SOCIOCULTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE MUSEUM
Authors: Kliuchko Yuliia
Published: September 2018

The purpose of the article is to provide scientific comprehension of the trends in the development of museology in the conditions of sociocultural transformation; to determine the main directions of activity of museums as active participants in the contemporary cultural, national and political processes. The research methodology consisted in applying the interdisciplinary approach and using analytical tools of culturology and museology. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that theoretical comprehension of the development of museology in the conditions of sociocultural transformation of the museum helped identify the leading trends of the development of modern museology as a science. Conclusions. It was established that museology explores common patterns of emergence and transformation of the museum’s needs, defining the new role of the museum in society and culture. This is due, on the one hand, to the development of museology as an independent discipline, and, on the other hand, to important practical tasks. It was proved that the integrative type of scientific thinking contributes to deepening interdisciplinary connections of museology and expanding the range of museum professions; the last decade has witnessed the gradual development in the world practice of the system of terms that are characteristic of museology and actively used in the museum world, being the basis for theoretical comprehension of museology.
Análisis de las campañas contra el castigo físico a menores en España. Contenido y propuesta de estrategias para el cambio de actitudes
Authors: Rosser Limiñana Ana
Published: September 2018

El castigo físico a los menores ha sido una práctica habitual de disciplina parental durante siglos. En los últimos tiempos se han desarrollado diferentes estrategias para su erradicación. Entre ellas, la de sensibilizar a la población sobre sus riesgos, proponiendo formas alternativas de disciplina. En este trabajo se analizan el contexto y los elementos persuasivos utilizados en las campañas publicitarias emitidas a nivel institucional en España para este fin y su efectividad. Se concluye sobre la necesidad de potenciar el desarrollo de campañas de este tipo a través de los medios de comunicación, dándoles una mayor difusión que permita mejorar su efectividad, y ofreciendo estrategias educativas alternativas al castigo físico para que se conviertan en un verdadero instrumento de cambio de actitudes.
La formación para la gestión de las redes sociales en los grados de comunicación en España y su adecuación a las competencias demandadas por las organizaciones
Authors: Navío Navarro Mariché , González-Díez Laura , Puebla-Martínez Belén
Published: September 2018

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo principal realizar un análisis pormenorizado de la oferta formativa sobre la gestión de redes sociales en los grados de comunicación en la universidad española, en el marco del EEES, y comprobar si se adecúa en materia curricular y metodológica a las necesidades del mercado de los distintos perfiles laborales propios del community management. En cuanto a la metodología, se han seleccionado tres técnicas de análisis para la obtención de los objetivos propuestos y la verificación de las hipótesis, de tal manera que proporcionemos al estudio una triangulación metodológica que dé validez a los resultados obtenidos. Estos resultados se han agrupado atendiendo a diferentes criterios, desde la especificidad y carácter de las asignaturas analizadas hasta el curso en el que se imparten. En el análisis, se determina si las materias que incluyen contenidos teóricos o prácticos referidos a la comunicación en redes sociales permiten la adquisición de las competencias específicas necesarias para la óptima empleabilidad de los egresados en profesiones vinculadas a la gestión de la comunicación de marketing en estas plataformas. Todo ello ha permitido obtener como principal conclusión que las universidades españolas no incluyen materias específicas sobre redes sociales de manera transversal en los planes de estudios de sus titulaciones, a lo que se une el hecho de que las universidades que sí ofertan asignaturas específicas sobre redes sociales no adaptan el diseño de estos programas formativos a las necesidades de las empresas en cuanto a los contenidos que incluyen y las competencias que desarrollan en sus alumnos.
Inmersión del espectador en el reportaje en 360º. Análisis comparativo de “En la piel de un refugiado” y “Fukushima, vidas contaminadas”
Authors: Benítez de Gracia María José , Herrera Damas Susana
Published: September 2018

El objetivo de este artículo es identificar algunos de los recursos narrativos que se emplean en los reportajes inmersivos en vídeo en 360º para favorecer en el espectador la sensación de encontrarse dentro del acontecimiento narrado. Para ello, realizamos un análisis comparativo de dos proyectos españoles a partir de una metodología mixta basada en análisis de contenido y en entrevistas en profundidad con sus autores. Los reportajes analizados son “En la piel de un refugiado”, publicado en 2016 por El Confidencial, y “Fukushima, vidas contaminadas”, publicado ese mismo año por El País. Aunque algunas técnicas narrativas coinciden, observamos también grandes diferencias en el uso de otros recursos, lo que evidencia el carácter experimental de este tipo de proyectos.
Grammar teaching at pre-service training program in Kampung Inggris (a case study on mastering system program)
Authors: Rakhmawati Fitri , Nirmalawati Widya
Published: September 2018

Kampung Inggris is a very popular English learning area as there are many English courses with various programs are offered. Mastering System is a pre-service training program at one of the leading courses in Kampung Inggris. They are devoted exclusively to graduates or instructors interested in teaching in formal or non-formal schools. The purpose of this research is to reveal the process of teaching Grammar on Mastering System program. This research is a qualitative research using case study design. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and document analysis. There were a total of 3 teachers and 5 students interviewed. Observations were made to find out how teachers and students perform the learning and teaching process in the Grammar class as well as outside the classroom. Documents used in the form of field notes, transcripts recording interviews, brochures, schedules and subject matter. Document analysis was done by organizing data, coding and reducing, and representing. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that Grammar teaching process in MS program is carried out in two activities, namely Grammar class and Study Club. In classroom learning, instructors apply the PBL (Problem-Based Learning) method. In Study Club activities, teaching is done in tutorial with the delivery of material using CTL (Communicative Language Teaching). The purpose of Grammar teaching is for MS students to be able to improve Grammar understanding through the cases found in the giving of tutorials to juniors. In addition, MS students can practice firsthand how Grammar's teaching process before going to school. From the results of interviews and observations obtained the conclusion that the involvement of students actively in learning Grammar able to create effective learning.
Translation of phrasal verbs into Indonesian
Authors: Santika I Dewa Ayu Devi Maharani , Putri I Gusti Vina Widiadnya , Suastini Ni Wayan
Published: September 2018

Phrasal verb is the common word form used in colloquial language, for written and spoken. Although this phrasal is formed from a verb, most of the time the meaning will change after transformed into phrasal verb, but sometimes it does not change its meaning and even gives emphasize on the meaning. This fact is very important to determine the selection of their equivalents in doing the translation. This is a qualitative research which used descriptive analysis in analyzing the data. The data were the translations of an English text into Indonesian language conducted by the primary school teachers in some private schools in Denpasar. Questioner was also applied in order to collect more accurate data for supporting the research analysis. In a short way, the results of this research are (1) there were variant words in choosing the equivalents of the phrasal verbs given. (2) Most of the equivalents of the phrasal verbs were pertinent with their based-meaning in the source language. (3) The common strategy used was Translation by a more neutral/less expressive words; where the chosen equivalents have less expressive words than in their language source, but their meanings are close to the meanings in the source language.
About prefix -ba in Minangkabaunese: from which the study should start
Authors: Jufrizal Jufrizal
Published: September 2018

The four layers of human language – form, meaning, function, and value – are systematically integrated in order to play the communicative functions of human interaction. It is not an easy job to explore and to explain the nature of human language as the four layers are systematically integrated in complex ways. Thus, the linguistic studies should be held in specific domains and topics by means of appropriate theoretical bases and frameworks. This paper, which is mainly inspired by the grammatical-typological analysis on prefix ba- in Minangkabaunese, particularly discusses how the language features are linguistically analyzed in order to come to logic, valid, reliable findings and conclusion. The discussion presented in this paper aims at proposing logical and reasonable ways of doing linguistic analyses on available data of language. In short, this paper deals with how to begin and to do linguistic analyses toward a group of language data collected. In this paper, the prefix ba- of Minangkabaunese is used as the example of case. The discussion presented in this paper respectively answers two main questions; (i) What should be firstly analyzed dealing with the prefix ba- of Minangkabaunese?; and (ii) How are the linguistic analyses toward the prefix ba- of Minangkabaunese logically continued?
YÖNELME HÂLİ ÜZERİNE GELEN +CA EKİNİN HATAY AĞZINDAKİ KULLANIMI ÜZERİNE
Authors: Öztürk Jale
Published: September 2018

Öz:

Eklemeli
bir dil olan Türkçede ekler çok önemlidir. Bu sebeple Türkçe üzerine çalışan
araştırmacıların ekler çok ilgisini çekmiştir. Özellikle de eklerin nasıl
oluştuğu, eklerin işlevleri. Muharrem Ergin(1972) eklerin kökeni ile ilgili
olarak bazı eklerin kelimelerin ekleşmesi ile oluştuğunu, bazı eklerin birden
fazla ekin birleşmesi ile oluştuğunu, bazılarının da bilinmeyen dönemlerden
beri ek olduklarını söylemektedir, Vecihe Hatiboğlu ( 1974) bunlara ilave
olarak, diller arasında kelime alışverişi olabileceği gibi ek alışverişi de
olabileceğini, dolayısı ile bazı eklerin yabancı kökenli olabileceğini, öne
sürmüştür. İki araştırmacının da birleştiği noktalardan biri bazı eklerin kelime
kökenli olduğudur. Bu durumTürkçede ile edatının ekleşme sürecinde
rahatlıkla görülebilmektedir. Kökeni merak edilen eklerden birisi de +ça
ekidir. Ekin hâl çekimi kullanımı yanında tam bir yapım eki gibi kullanıldığı
görülmektedir. Ekin Türkçedeki çeşitli kullanımlarını Korkmaz (Korkmaz;1958)
göz önüne sermiştir. Bu çalışmada yönelme hâli üzerine gelen +ça ekinin Hatay
ağzındaki kullanımları üzerinde değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
Editorial: USA nach Bush
Authors: Redaktion Prokla
Published: September 2018

Editorial: USA nach Bush
Editorial: Ökologie in der Krise?
Authors: Redaktion Prokla
Published: September 2018

Editorial: Ökologie in der Krise?
Editorial: Der Blutige Ernst – Krise und Politik
Authors: Redaktion Prokla
Published: September 2018

Editorial: Der Blutige Ernst – Krise und Politik
Editorial: Kulturkämpfe
Authors: Redaktion Prokla
Published: September 2018

Editorial: Kulturkämpfe
Editorial: China im globalen Kapitalismus
Authors: Redaktion Prokla
Published: September 2018

Editorial: China im globalen Kapitalismus
Editorial: Die EU und der Euro in der Krise
Authors: Redaktion Prokla
Published: September 2018

Editorial: Die EU und der Euro in der Krise
‘Frauenfragen’ und ‘soziale Fragen’ – ein (un)überwindbarer Widerspruch?
Authors: Volk Katharina
Published: September 2018

Die "Frauenfrage" und die "Sozialfrage" unterliegen den sozialkritischen Theorien der Emanzipation des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts. Sie wurden nicht nur als antagonistisch angesehen, sondern auch als gemeinsam zu verhandelnde Themen. Ausgehend von der Kritik an den unerfüllten Versprechungen der Französischen Revolution wurden das "Recht auf Arbeit" und die Emanzipation der Frauen als nur gemeinsam lösbare soziale Fragen betrachtet. In diesem Artikel beziehe ich mich auf den französischen Frühsozialisten Charles Fourier und die russische Revolutionärin Alexandra Kollontai, die Frauenfrage und soziale Frage als in ihrer Sozialtheorie und ihren utopischen Ideen verbunden betrachteten. Darauf aufbauend entwickelten sie utopische Ideen zur Vergesellschaftung von Produktion und Reproduktion, bei denen die Reproduktion als gemeinsame Aufgabe betrachtet wird. Darüber hinaus standen Kollontai und Fourier für eine neue Idee der Liebe, die auch auf die Trennung von Privatem und Öffentlichem abzielt, als ihre Ideen für die Sozialisierung von reproduktiven und produktiven Aktivitäten.
Editorial: Klassentheorien
Authors: Redaktion Prokla
Published: September 2018

Editorial: Klassentheorien