bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LA INFORMACIÓN COMO INSTRUMENTO DE LA GUERRA
Authors: PILLAJO LUIS , NARVAEZ ENRIQUEZ LUIS BYRON
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo se enfoca en el análisis del empleo y la manipulación de la información, como factor desequilibrante y esencial en las guerras y conflictos, a través de un enfoque retrospectivo y su influencia como instrumento elemental de apoyo, en el permanente enfrentamiento de las amenazas asimétricas y aquellas latentes y crecientes amenazas hibridas y multidimensionales que pretenden lesionar al Estado.
El conocimiento del proceso y evolución del manejo y manipulación de la información, se constituye en un elemento decisivo y fundamental en el planeamiento de los diferentes niveles del mando militar.Bajo este contexto las operaciones de información, contribuyen en forma sistemática a la defensa del Estado, a través encauzar acciones y estrategias de información para disminuir o doblegar la voluntad de lucha de los potenciales adversarios.
METAVERSO Y LAS NUEVAS AMENAZAS A LA SEGURIDAD DEL ESTADO
Authors: Paredes Calderón Darwin Manolo , Burbano Bolaños Eduardo
Published: June 2023

El artículo presenta una descripción amplia del metaverso y del espacio cibernético, así como de la utilidad que estas tecnologías proporcionan para enfrentar las nuevas amenazas a la seguridad del Estado ecuatoriano, denominadas amenazas híbridas. De igual forma, se realiza un enfoque a los delitos conexos del narcotráfico y cómo el empleo lesivo del espacio cibernético ha permitido afectar a la infraestructura estratégica del Estado. El objetivo de esta investigación es realizar un análisis descriptivo de las tecnologías antes mencionadas, y proporcionar argumentos válidos que muestren que las actividades ilegales en el metaverso y en el espacio cibernético, constituyen una amenaza híbrida. Así mismo, plantea la necesidad de promover el desarrollo de un sistema nacional con capacidad de operar en el espacio cibernético; y de esta forma, alcanzar una respuesta efectiva y oportuna del Estado ante estas nuevas amenazas a la seguridad.
EL ESTADO Y LAS FUERZAS ARMADAS ANTE LOS DESASTRES NATURALES Y ANTRÓPICOS EN EL ECUADOR
Authors: De la Cadena Fausto , Vargas Romel
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo es un análisis de la gestión de riesgos de desastres que realizan algunas instituciones estatales responsables, como también de la base legal que permite la participación de las Fuerzas Armadas. Además, un estudio comparativo que nos permite proponer acciones que podrían ejecutar las Fuerzas Armadas ecuatorianas ante desastres de origen natural o antrópico, considerando que, en el Ecuador por su situación geográfica, son múltiples y variados los riesgos. Finalmente, se pone en consideración una propuesta de mejora de la institucionalidad del Estado para la gestión de riesgos, cuyo objetivo final es atender de forma eficiente y eficaz a la población damnificada.
The mechanism of cooperation of states in combating crimes in the field of information technologies
Authors: Kovaliv S. , Yesimov S.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the mechanism of cooperation between states in combating crimes in the field of information technologies. The research used general scientific methods of cognition - formal-logical, systemic-structural, as well as private scientific methods - formal-legal and comparative-legal. International cooperation in combating crimes in the field of information and communication technologies is relevant for Ukraine, which is actively advocating for the strengthening of interstate cooperation in the field under consideration. The study of the contribution of the United Nations to the development of legal and institutional frameworks for countering crimes in the field of information technologies is important for all spheres of public life. It indicated that the problems of combating crimes in the field of information technologies are complex, and in connection with this, specialists in various fields of science actively study them. At the same time, a number of key aspects of the international legal regulation of cooperation between states in combating crimes in the field of information technologies remained without a comprehensive international legal assessment. The functioning of the UN institutional mechanism for countering crimes in the field of information technologies carried out taking into account the growing need to implement effective international cooperation, increasing the role of regulatory and legal bases of interstate cooperation. The activity of structural divisions of the United Nations Organization, which carry out countermeasures against crime in the field of information technologies, is considered. Special attention paid to the activities of the International Telecommunication Union and its contribution to the protection of children from the destructive influence of the Internet and the implementation of measures aimed at countering crime in the field of information technologies. The activities of the Congresses of the United Nations Organization on crime prevention and criminal justice and their influence on the formation of regulatory and legal protection against crime in the field of information technologies are considered. The trends that directly affect the state of cybercrime identified and the measures taken by international organizations within the UN to combat crime in the field of information technologies disclosed.
Evidence and proving in constitutional proceedings: doctrinal aspects
Authors: Byelov D. , Bielova M. , Piroha І.
Published: June 2023

It was noted that the realities of social life, the political situation, global processes of transformation of phenomena and processes require legal accuracy in understanding the fundamental prescriptions specified by the Constitution, as well as ensuring the compliance of legislation with its provisions. Regarding the first question, there are two ways of solving it: detailing the provisions, which to a certain extent creates bulky codified texts that are difficult to apply, or clear, comprehensive formulations of constitutional norms, which provide for the establishment of fundamental principles of the functioning of state power and society, without detailed extended texts. It was noted that the institution of judicial evidence in constitutional proceedings is not as carefully regulated as in proceedings in criminal, arbitration and civil cases.

It is indicated that the constitutional court process is a special environment that differs from other court processes existing in our country: in the field of activity, powers of judicial bodies, subjects, stages, legal force of decisions. Peculiarities of the environment where proof is carried out certainly give rise to specificity in the subject of proof, subjects, content and types of proof. This creates the need for more detailed regulation of proof and evidence in constitutional proceedings. In our opinion, proof is a type of cognitive process that is carried out in the order established by law and covers the activities of subjects involved in constitutional proceedings. And therefore, evidence in constitutional proceedings is a type of knowledge that is carried out in the order established by law and covers the activities of the subjects involved in constitutional proceedings, at the same time it represents a combination of bothcognitive and procedural activities. The cognitive component characterizes the process of cognition, and the procedural component characterizesthe special form that cognition takes within the framework of the rules of constitutional justice. At the same time, the construction of the subject of proof in constitutional proceedings follows (corresponds) to the construction of the subject of proof adopted in national law. However, we draw your attention, it would be worthwhile to normalize the specificity of the subject of proof in constitutional proceedings as a process aimed at solving legal issues.
Lobbying in politics: foreign experience and Ukrainian realities
Authors: Kozynets O.G. , Novomlynets A.O.
Published: June 2023

To build a legal and democratic state, one cannot do without such a phenomenon as lobbying. This institution exists in many developed and civilized countries, but it is ambiguous and insufficiently studied. This opinion arises after analyzing the works of scientists whose subject of study was lobbying. The main purpose of this article was to reveal the essence of lobbying in politics in terms of foreign experience of this institution and compare it with Ukrainian realities.

The article deals with the genesis and development of the concept of "lobbying", the historical path of lobbying in foreign countries. Attention was focused on its main features, functions, forms and components, taking into account existing scientific approaches. Such a study primarily allows to distinguish lobbying from corruption and identify its positive and negative aspects. In turn, the definition of forms of lobbying is extremely important, because it makes it clear how lobbying is manifested today at the national, global and regional levels.

As for foreign experience, special attention was paid to the United States as the country where this institution originated and is actively developing now. Also the practice of lobbying was considered on the example of such countries as: France, Belgium, Great Britain, Holland, Italy and others. The features that show how the lobbying model differs in the USA, EU countries and Ukraine were highlighted. Lobbying in Ukraine for many years was considered unnecessary and perceived by politicians and citizens in a more negative way. The reasons for this are that this phenomenon has long been perceived by our society as something corrupt and criminal. Also, the article emphasizes the role of lobbying policy in Ukraine, reveals its essence in promising directions, taking into account the opinions of scientists.

The conclusion emphasizes the need for legislative regulation of lobbying in Ukraine, which will allow to develop a policy of maximum transparency in the activities of public institutions and create the basis for the development of a democratic country.
The right to protect democracy in the Czech Republic: arguments of constitutional jurisprudence
Authors: Kopcha V.V. , Kopcha N.V.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the lustration mechanism in the Czech Republic. For this purpose, the relevant legislation was analyzed, which established restrictions on access to positions for some categories of persons due to their behavior during the totalitarian regime.

Special attention was paid to the analysis of the decision of the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic, which resolved the issue of the constitutionality of lustration laws. It is emphasized that the Constitutional Court recognized the nature of lustration as the removal of citizens from the possibility of access to positions in state authorities, which is carried out directly on the basis of formal, categorical features, and not by individual condemnation of persons, according to the criteria established by law, based on the obligation to respect democratic principles Each state has the right to determine the conditions of access to participation in governance, and one of these conditions is loyalty to democracy. At the same time, no person is limited in access to a political function (deputies, senators). The lustration laws do not deal with establishing guilt and punishment. Instead, the implementation of lustration procedures is subject to judicial control.

  The purpose of lustration legislation in this state reflected a substantial public interest. Second, the experience of the Czech Republic emphasizes the difference between lustration as a phenomenon and mechanisms of legal responsibility. The practice of lustration is compatible with the values of a state based on the rule of law, if the means chosen by the legislator in its implementation are proportional to the defined goal.

It was concluded that the application of lustration legislation in the Czech Republic had an undeniable impact on the direction, sequence and pace of systemic reforms. In addition, the lustration legislation solved another problem - the protection of the rights of the persons to whom it applies. These persons were protected from the unlawful use of archival materials related to them.
Constitutional and legal guarantees of the state sovereignty of Ukraine
Authors: Кravtsova Z.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the constitutional and legal guarantees of state power in Ukraine. It was established that all branches of state power are directly involved in the protection of the state sovereignty of Ukraine, which should include a whole complex of political, economic, social, military, scientific, scientific-technical, informational, legal, organizational and other measures. The author elaborated a considerable amount of material, based on such an analysis, the definition of guarantees of state power was proposed.

It is noted that an important constitutional guarantee is that state authorities and local self-government bodies, their officials are obliged to act only on the basis, within the limits of authority and in the manner provided by the Constitution and laws of Ukraine. It is emphasized that the strategic task of the national security and defense policy today is to protect the state sovereignty of Ukraine, its territorial integrity and the inviolability of the state border. The review of guarantees of state sovereignty of Ukraine was carried out. It is suggested that the Armed Forces of Ukraine, which are called to protect the power of the people, be classified as military guarantees of ensuring the state sovereignty of Ukraine. International legal guarantees of state sovereignty are analyzed. It was found out that it is not advisable to divide and argue about certain features of general and special guarantees of state power, since all guarantees are fixed in legal norms. It is noted that all guarantees are interdependent, complement each other and act as a single mechanism that ensures the stability and democracy of state power in Ukraine. It has been proven that it is not enough to guarantee the exercise of state power in Ukraine at the constitutional and legal level. It is also necessary to create conditions for the implementation of the principle and regime of guaranteeing the organization of state authorities through the legitimate activity of the legislative, executive and judicial authorities. It was concluded that the effectiveness of state power, and hence the sovereignty of the state, is ensured by a number of political, economic, international and legal guarantees, including political, military, international and diplomatic protection, the activities of law enforcement and other state bodies aimed at establishing the state authorities and ensuring national security.
Seat of arbitration: problematic issues of theory and practice
Authors: Kravtsov S.O.
Published: June 2023

The effectiveness of arbitration, as well as its attractiveness for disputing parties, depends more on the existing and developed legislative framework of the convention (ratification of numerous multilateral international legal instruments) and national arbitration legislation. It is the combination of these sources that guarantees the procedural autonomy of the arbitration, while significantly reducing the interference of national courts, In addition to the existence of mandatory and optional rules for the provision of such assistance in arbitration.

Unfortunately, such a legal framework for the consideration of foreign economic disputes by international commercial arbitration may be too complex and even sometimes unclear and problematic. However, this ambiguity in the interpretation and understanding of the law of international commercial arbitration can be addressed by paying sufficient attention to the definitional apparatus, the assessment of the development and improvement of international and national regulationslegal acts that gradually depart from archaic approaches to the definition of regulatory law through more effective analysis.

Thus, in this article special attention is paid to theoretical and applied problematic issues of determination of «seat of arbitration». Due to clear inconsistencies and uncertainty in the national legislation and enforcement activities of many countries regarding the place of arbitration, this leads to numerous «procedural traps» in considering applications for recognition and enforcement of the award of international commercial arbitration.

The author pays special attention to the analysis of the legislative regulation of the place of arbitration in Ukraine. And, from the perspective of the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights and the Supreme Court, conclusions are drawn regarding the corresponding contradictions in the definitional apparatus.
Regulatory and legal analysis of the historical development of the institute of guardianship and care in the times of independent Ukraine
Authors: Syomin O.
Published: June 2023

In this scientific article, a regulatory and legal analysis of the historical development of the institution of guardianship and care during the times of independent Ukraine was carried out. First of all, we highlighted the periods of origin and development of the institution of guardianship and care from the times of Kyivan Rus, the times when the Ukrainian lands were part of Lithuania and Poland, the times of the russian empire, and the soviet period. Attention is focused on the main legal acts of independent Ukraine regarding guardianship and guardianship provisions. Thus, the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine, the Order «On Approval of the Rules of Guardianship and Care», the Family Code of Ukraine, the Civil Code of Ukraine and other laws of Ukraine were analyzed. Concepts of guardianship and care, regulations on the rights of wards, the rights of guardians and custodians, provisions on the property of orphans and children deprived of parental care, on the property of persons with disabilities, principles of termination of guardianship and care were analyzed. Provisions on state aid, incentive and compensatory payments, allowances to orphans, persons with disabilities, children deprived of parental care, which are approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, taking into account the constant change in the subsistence minimum required for these categories of persons, were also analyzed. Ukraine's accession to international law in the field of custody and care was noted. Changes to Ukrainian legislation regarding internally displaced persons in need of guardianship or care are taken into account. Attention was also paid to the modern period, in particular after the introduction of the legal regime of martial law in Ukraine and the corresponding change in the provisions on guardianship and care in this period - in terms of increasing the role of the state in monitoring and controlling the observance of the rights of orphans and children deprived of parental care, and legal procedures for their placement.
The transfer of rights to objects restricted in civil turnover in the order of legal succession
Authors: Shliakhovska I.M.
Published: June 2023

Among the objects of civil rights that can be involved in the process of transfer from one person to another, a significant share is occupied by objects with limited turnover. Despite their prevalence, Ukrainian legislation rather superficially has regulated legal relations related to the inheritance of rights to them. Thus, as of today, there is no uniform procedure for the transfer of rights to objects restricted in civil turnover from the testator to the heirs, nor has at least a generalized model of such a process been defined. In addition, the peculiarities of the inheritance of rights to individual objects of civil rights generally have remained outside the legal vision of the legislator.

As a separate normative act, which would comprehensively regulate legal relations regarding limited turnover objects, including on the inheritance of rights to them, has not been accepted, it seems correct when clarifying the order of inheritance of rights to a specific object to be guided by the norms of law that mediate inheritance legal relations, i.e. the Civil Code of Ukraine, as well as those normative prescriptions that determine the peculiarities of the turnover of these objects. However, even under such conditions, it is impossible to fill all the gaps related to the researched topic, which is due to the imperfection of the legislation. In some cases, it is not at all clear how the heirs should act. At the same time, in the article it has been also stated that legal succession is an independent way of ensuring the circulation of objects of civil rights, which has specific characteristics. Inheritance occurs only in the event of the death of a natural person, which limits the circle of heirs and is indicated on the list of limited assets, the rights to which can be transferred to the heirs. During inheritance, the rights to the object of civil rights are transferred from the testator to the successor, which is completely justified. At the same time, they must really exist and be properly confirmed.
Features of evidentiary information in civil proceedings regarding land property disputes, the object of which is agricultural land
Authors: Yasinok M. , Khominich M.
Published: June 2023

The article discusses certain aspects of evidence used by the parties to the civil process, the subject of which is the resolution of property disputes related to land relations in relation to agricultural land.

In the process of scientific research, the authors turn to legal concepts of “evidence”, “data”, “evidential information” that are well-established in procedural science, providing them with a procedural and legal characteristic through the prism of property legal relations.

The article reveals the characteristics of the land lease agreement as the primary source of basic evidence, which is an integral part of the evidence system in the category of cases under study. In this regard, it is noted that the land lease agreement is by far the most common basis for the emergence of lease land legal relations and the form of their fixation, the object of which is an agricultural land plot.

The article contains the author's definition of the concept of proof in the field of property disputes related to land relations, the subject of which is a lease relationship with respect to agricultural land. In addition, the authors give a definition of the term "evidence" in the field of property disputes related to land relations (land property disputes), which should be defined as specific data contained in the procedural form of various evidence confirming or refuting the presence of a violated, unrecognized or disputed property right of a person, which is connected with the right of ownership or use of a particular land plot. At the same time, the evidentiary value of such a legal category as “evidence” contained in the information from the State Register of Individuals-Taxpayers of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine was analyzed through the prism of the requirements of the Tax Code of Ukraine, which determine the specific tax obligations of the tenant of the land plot.

This scientific work is based on the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court, which reveals and fixes certain aspects that are not regulated by land legislation regarding the property liability of the parties to the lease agreement, the grounds for collecting debt from the rent and terminating such a transaction by terminating it.
Cash support for employees of the National Police of Ukraine as an important legal guarantee of their activities
Authors: Vapnyarchuk N.M.
Published: June 2023

The paper examines the financial support of the National Police of Ukraine as an important legal guarantee of their activities in today's conditions, identifies existing problems and suggests ways to solve them. It is noted that the guarantees of the protection of the right of the police officer to monetary support are a special manifestation of the guarantees of the protection of the employee's right to remuneration. Studying the normative legal acts, it was noted that the legislation in the field of providing monetary support to the employees of the National Police of Ukraine is constantly developing and improving, although many issues still remain unresolved, especially in today's conditions. Attention was drawn to the fact that reforms in law enforcement agencies should, first of all, be coordinated and integrated with departmental plans and programs, since the task of reforming is to ensure that there is a correspondence between tasks and functions, structure and people and resource provision. One of the important issues that needs to be solved immediately is the decent remuneration of Ukrainian police officers, because the safety of citizens and the level of crime detection directly depend on their motivation. And therefore, their salary must correspond to modern risks and realities, ensure stability, and only the law can guarantee this. Since a decent financial provision of police officers is impossible without fundamental normative and legal provision, which not only contains relevant social rights, but also provides social guarantees for their implementation. It was concluded that the amount of financial support should reflect the level of physical and moral stress for the police officer, take into account the risks that the official activity carries and create appropriate material conditions for the life of police officers and their family members. In this regard, it is proposed that the main components of monetary support (position salary, salary for a special rank, bonus for years of service) should make up at least 70 % of monetary support, additional types of monetary support intended to stimulate official activity – 30 %, which should be fixed at the legislative level.
State policy in the sphere of employment of the population under the conditions of military intervention
Authors: Golovan T.G.
Published: June 2023

Russia's military aggression against Ukraine caused a massive displacement of the working population, which is certainly a destructive factor for the economy of Ukraine in general and its individual sectors. To date, the level of unemployment, which is associated with the termination or limited format of work of enterprises, institutions and organizations, is significant. This indicates the need for the formation of an effective state policy in the field of employment, an effective model of combating unemployment and the expansion of employment assistance programs. Therefore, issues of state policy in the field of employment are becoming increasingly relevant.

The purpose of the article is to research state policy in the sphere of population employment during the period of declared martial law in Ukraine. The nature of the right to employment, implementation of the right to employment, state policy in the field of population employment have been considered by many scientists in their writings, however, modern conditions and challenges of today require new scientific research in this area.

It is noted that due to the full-scale invasion of Russia, almost all the most important social indicators of the world's civilizational development Ukraine have come very close to the dangerous limit. One of the challenges of the war was the increase in the level of unemployment in Ukraine, which naturally slows down the development of the economy of Ukraine and the improvement of the welfare of the population. The war led to internal and external displacement of the working population, a decrease in the level of innovation, a decrease in purchasing power, as well as other negative consequences. It was concluded that increasing the employment level of the population and improving its qualitative characteristics are an important prerequisite for the economic development of the country and its further reconstruction. In addition, the issue of improving the state policy in the field of employment, activation and acceleration of the processes of European integration are significantly actualized.
Notary as a subject of labor law
Authors: Merkulov P.Iu.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the notary public as a subject of labor law. Scientists have indicated the duality of the legal status of notaries and the legal regulation of their specific activity, i.e. the distribution of norms of both labor law and special legislation on the regulation of labor relations to them. The author separately emphasized that according to the legislative understanding of the concept of "notary" it is impossible to characterize a notary precisely as a subject of labor law, since this concept does not fully reveal the characteristics and features of a notary from the point of view of labor law. The profile law also does not have a direct reference to the regulation of certain legal relations in the field of notary by the norms of labor legislation, while certain articles still provide for such regulation. Particular attention is paid to the fact that a notary as a subject of labor law can be both as an employee when he enters into labor relations with a certain notary office or the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, and as an employer - it is typical for a private notary, in cases, when employment contracts are drawn up with other employees (assistant notary, secretary, etc.).

The understanding of a notary as a subject of labor law is determined by the following features: 1) a special type of labor activity - notarial activity; 2) legal regulation of the activities of notaries is ensured by the norms of the specialized law, which are based on the norms of labor legislation; 3) the legal status of a notary public as a subject of notarial activity is supplemented by signs of the legal status of an employee; 4) understanding of a notary public as a natural person; 5) special nature of tasks and functions of a notary public; 6) established process of registration of notary's employment relationship; 7) extension to the notary of legal guarantees that are inherent to subjects of labor law and labor relations.
Lеgal framework for light work of minors in the field of services and trade
Authors: Nahybailo T.O. , Mokrytska N.P.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the international legal and national peculiarities of the legal regulation of light work, which can be performed by minor workers. An attempt was made to outline the legislative criteria for the performance of light work in accordance with the legislation of Ukraine, the law of the European Union, the results of legislative work in Ukraine and the introduction of proposals for the improvement of national legislation in order to effectively implement the rights of minor workers in accordance with international standards.

Carrying out a comparative legal analysis of the legislation of Ukraine and the legislative requirements of the countries of the European Union (Austria, Finland, the Netherlands, Bulgaria, Estonia), the author comes to the conclusion that in Ukraine it is necessary to adopt a list of light jobs that can be performed by minors aged 14 and over. However, the case law of the Supreme Court shows that an employee is hired for a specific position, and not for an easy job. Therefore, it is extremely necessary to provide a list of professions that fall under light work, taking into account the competencies of the simplest work. Such regulation should contribute to the definition of spheres of public life, in which work cannot cause harm to the health, physical, mental, spiritual, moral and social development of minor workers, stand in the way of the educational process.

It is argued that currently the description of such occupations falls only within the scope of trade and services according to professional standards. However, the register of professional standards lacks competencies for the simplest work. Their establishment is an important step towards ensuring the right to work for minors.

Attention is focused on improving the labor legislation of Ukraine in terms of determining the working hours of children aged 14 and over. In particular, it is advisable to provide for the possibility of performing light work not only during the holidays, but also in the time free from studies by establishing a daily norm of work lasting no more than 2 hours. In this aspect, it is proposed to consider the legislation of the Netherlands and Austria as a model for borrowing legal norms.

The author believes that it is appropriate to understand the labor function performed by minors aged 14 and over on the basis of an employment contract with the consent of one of their parents or a person who replaces them, in their free time from school. Its implementation is carried out on the basis of the competencies of the simplest work in the field of trade and services defined by the list of light jobs and established by professional standards.
Current issues of legislative support in the field of the governmental support of agricultural business under the martial law
Authors: Honcharenko Y.A. , Bakai Y.Y.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the theoretical and legal foundations of the governmental support of agricultural business under the martial law. The current legislation in the field of the governmental support for agribusiness was analyzed. It was established that the central legislative act - the Ukrainian Law that is called "About Governmental Support of Agriculture of Ukraine" does not contain a definition of the concept of "governmental support of agriculture", has a significant number of amendments and a number of excluded provisions, which indicates the declarative nature of most norms, the lack of system and ineffectiveness of legal regulation in the specified field. The list of types of governmental support for agribusiness entities, such as financial, budgetary, credit, tax, organizational-regulatory, insurance, established at the regulatory and legal level, forms an idea of the sufficiency of providing agricultural commodity producers with governmental support for their successful implementation of economic activities, ensuring food security, development of rural territory However, most of the measures provided for by various types of governmental support do not find real implementation in the activities of agribusiness entities.

Taking into account the full-scale military actions on the territory of Ukraine, the organizational structure of production in the field of agriculture, the structure of agricultural land use, the territorial location of agricultural producers, etc., has changed. Therefore, the expediency of developing the latest concept of governmental support for agribusiness entities, which will give an impetus to the use of the economic potential of rural areas, has been proven. The development of the newest concept of governmental support for agribusiness entities in the war and post-war period will provide an opportunity for the development of small-scale forms of management in agriculture, will contribute to food security, the formation of legal mechanisms for determining and financing strategic priorities of state support for agribusiness, taking into account the country's long-term socio-economic development.
Legal bases of the state agrarian policy of Ukraine regarding sanitary and phytosanitary measures under martial law
Authors: Marchenko S.I.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the legal foundations of the state of the agrarian policy of Ukraine regarding sanitaryand phytosanitary measures in the conditions martial law in Ukraine. On the one hand, Ukraine’s membership in the WTO makes it possible agrarian  business to gradually integrate into the world market economy, and with the other - puts forwardthe obligation to the state to implement it in the national one legislation, tools for protecting the interests of the national agrarian producer both in domestic and foreign agricultural markets. To such tools include sanitary and phytosanitary measures.Agreement on sanitary and phytosanitary measures WTO determines that their main purpose application is improvement of human health, animal health and phytosanitary situation in the territory of all members. State agricultural policy in the field of sanitary and phytosanitary measures is based on the principles of WTO law, which include the principle of sovereignty (principle of independence) and a system of anti-protectionist principles. At the same time, in modern conditions, the peculiarities ofthe use of sanitary and of phytosanitary measures regarding objects of regulation during martial law is based on the principles of extraterritoriality, deregulation and priority security of business entities and specialists of the State Production and Consumer Service.

The main changes regarding sanitary and phytosanitary measures, which introduced in connection with martial law, tentatively cover three groups measures These are 1) measures aimed at creating favorable conditions for agribusiness for the purpose of uninterrupted production and supply agricultural goods under martial law; 2) targeted measures to create the most safe conditions during the implementation of phytosanitary measures measures and procedures under martial law; 3)measures aimed at implementation of separate phytosanitary procedures in relation to regulated objects, exported under the Safe Transportation Initiative grain and foodstuffs from Ukrainian ports.At the same time, there is a special legal regime in the field of phytosanitary measures calculated for the period of martial law and within 90 days (in separate cases - 6 months, one year) from the date of its termination or cancellation, and c the post-warperiod should be harmonized with the requirements of the WTO and legislation EU.
Definition and features of the agricultural cooperation: theoretical and legal aspects
Authors: Khrishcheva O.G.
Published: June 2023

The article considers the concept of «agricultural cooperation», as well as «cooperation» and «cooperative», which are proposed in the scientific literature and enshrined in the national legislation. Also the article identified the features, which reflect the essence of the category «agricultural cooperation».

By analyzing the concept of «cooperation», it turned out that several approaches to the definition of this concept have been formed in the modern scientific literature: cooperation as a social phenomenon; as an economic phenomenon; as a process of partnership; as a form of joint activity; as a system of specific organizational and legal forms – cooperatives (this approach is supported by Ukrainian legislator).

In article notes that sometimes the concept of «cooperation» is mistakenly used as the same as the concept of «cooperative». As a result, this causes a terminological misunderstanding.

It has been established that definition of the concept of «cooperation» fixed at the legislative level does not reflect the specifics of this phenomenon and needs to be revised. Based on the analysis, the author's definition of the concept of «cooperation» was formed.

It was determined that to date, under conditions of operation of the Law of Ukraine «On Agricultural Cooperation» in the new edition, there is a certain decline of the scientific interest in the problem of defining the concept of «agricultural cooperation».

At the same time the normative definition of the concept of «agricultural cooperation» is quite narrow and does not fully reflect the essence of agricultural cooperation, that is a significant shortcoming of the current legislation.

The author's features of the concept of «agricultural cooperation» are given in the article. It is proposed to amend national legislation and enshrine in the Law of Ukraine «On Agricultural Cooperation» the author's definition of the concept of «agricultural cooperation».
Peculiarities of the simplified taxation system under martial law
Authors: Ihnatenko S.
Published: June 2023

The article highlights the legal aspects and the role of particular provisions of the simplified taxation system, which were introduced for the period of martial law in Ukraine with the aim of easing the tax burden on business entities and preserving the financial stability of the country. The excessive liberality of the legislator towards taxpayers of the first and second groups of the single tax, who are required to pay the single tax at their discretion, is emphasized. It is indicated that the economic feasibility of the transition to the application of particular provisions of the simplified taxation system, which provide the opportunity to pay taxes at the rate of 2 percent of turnover and which have become available even to representatives of large businesses, should be evaluated in each specific case separately, taking into account the factors of marginality and loss the right to a tax credit for goods purchased during the period of application of the special provisions of the simplified taxation system. Problematic issues related to the transition and stay of economic entities on the simplified taxation system with the application of those features introduced for the period of martial law are highlighted, and suggestions for their improvement at the legislative level are provided.
The influence of mass media on the informational and psychological state of a person
Authors: Lepish N. , Ilyushyk O.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the impact of mass media on the informational and psychological state of a person. The role of specific mechanisms and procedures for the protection of generally defined rights in connection with changes in Ukrainian legislation is investigated, and different approaches of specialists to the problem of liability in the Internet of Law are also mentioned. In the context of our topic, the article analyzes the Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The contentious nature of the means operating on the Internet determines the lack of legal mechanisms to control activities in the virtual space. We also analyze issues related to white relevant legislation, a clearly defined list of subjects of activity on the Internet and their legal status. Real courts against the rights of a person who are violated on the Internet cannot be fully ensured.

In the article, we talk about the fact that network information processes are characterized by wide audience coverage, high efficiency, and a variety of forms of information influence due to the presence of feedback from the user to the information provider.

Such a combination leads to the fact that global computer networks become a powerful tool of expression and formation of public opinion. In this capacity, they approach traditional means in terms of capabilities, and in some cases surpass them. Human life in the information society inevitably makes it more transparent for the state and society, so the desire to preserve information privacy is becoming more and more tangible. New technologies have significantly simplified the collection, processing, storage, and transmission of data, and on the other hand, they have created obvious threats of illegal circulation, which leads to violations of individual rights.

We analyze online publications that are not limited by anything and most often abuse the freedom granted to them, which is why there is an urgent need for legal regulation of relations arising in the field of freedom of mass information. On the one hand, the basic law of the state enshrines the right to express one's opinion, freedom of thought and speech.
Electronic document circulation: private law and public law aspects
Authors: Lepish N. , Hryshchuk A.
Published: June 2023

The article examines electronic document circulation from the standpoint of private law and public law aspects of legal regulation. A comprehensive analysis of legislative acts of Ukraine in the field of public administration and civil legal relations regarding the regulation of electronic document circulation, identification of key points affecting decision-making in the field of documentation management, carried out using a systematic approach and the method of comparative analysis, historical and comparative methods. Justification of the classification of the regulation of the organization of document circulation regarding the interaction of various subjects with state authorities as objects of law requiring special legal regulation. Attention drawn to the direct interrelationship of legal and technological procedures of documentation, production and protection of documents. The basis for recognizing the legal force and significance of a document is the implementation of technological and legal procedures for documenting information and producing documents. Based on the comprehensive analysis of legislative and regulatory documents, scientific research, on the materials obtained during the study of the functioning of electronic document circulation, distinctive features were formulated that are included in the complex documentary and archival functional requirements for information systems that automate document circulation and take into account the possibility of creating and maintaining multiple document movement schemes in order to ensure the corporate flow of documents, the need to integrate electronic document management systems with other information systems, the possibility of using technological solutions to optimize document management processes, increase the efficiency of information transmission, and eliminate errors during document processing. It indicated that the modular integration model of electronic document circulation in the authorities provides for the possibility of technological connection of a certain number of modules to increase the functionality of the system. An enterprise focusing on digitization should implement electronic document management.
Analysis of foreign experience of state control in the field of ferrous metallurgy (administrative and legal basis of financial and environmental control)
Authors: Liutikov P. , Leheza Ye.
Published: June 2023

The article makes an attempt to summarize the foreign experience of state control in the field of ferrous metallurgy, namely, attention is focused on the administrative and legal foundations of financial and environmental control.

The author draws attention to the fact that borrowing the experience of foreign countries in the field of state control in the field of ferrous metallurgy should become one of the priority directions on the way to the reform of this institute by the public administration in Ukraine after the end of the war with Russia. However, as practice shows, blind borrowing of foreign experience gives insufficient effect, sometimes creates legislative contradictions, leads to gaps in the regulation of one or another type of legal relationship, significantly reduces the level of efficiency of public administration in general and control in particular. Considering this caveat, it is important and necessary, along with borrowing foreign experience, to take into account national traditions and trends in the field of rulemaking and public administration.

It is noted that the system of state control in the field of ferrous metallurgy in foreign countries is an important and indispensable institution of state administration. The main influence on the part of the controlling bodies of the ferrous metallurgy enterprise in foreign countries is mainly directed by the tax and environmental protection authorities. Positive experience in the implementation of state control in the field of ferrous metallurgy of such countries as the People's Republic of China, Germany, the USA, and Austria should be taken into account by the Ukrainian state when determining the principles of control activity in the specified field of public administration. In addition, it is extremely important, in the context of Ukraine's European integration efforts, to take into account the experience of the European Union states in this area.