bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative analysis of machine learning algorithms for breast cancer prediction
Authors: Anyachebelu Kene Tochukwu , Hosea Sukkushe Hannah , Abdullahi Muhammad Umar , Ibrahim Maimuna Abdullahi
Published: January 2024

Breast cancer is a global health concern, and early diagnosis is crucial for successful treatment. The objective of this paper is to conduct a comparative analysis of machine-learning algorithms for the prediction of breast cancer. This study used the Wisconsin Diagnostic Breast Cancer Dataset. Data preparation, technique selection, and performance evaluation are included in the study. The inquiry begins by comparing malignant and benign instances according to input factors and diagnostic outcomes. Finding components having an inverse relationship to the diagnosis is prioritized. Next, a careful approach is used to choose attributes to improve the dataset for model construction. The preprocessed data trains and optimizes four well-known machine learning algorithms: Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, K-Nearest Neighbor, and Logistic Regression. The models are evaluated for accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and ROC curve. This study aimed to evaluate numerous breast cancer prediction systems to determine their strengths and weaknesses. To provide openness and replicability, the study uses the Jupyter Notebook platform, Python, and data analytic tools. The logistic regression model has a test accuracy percentage of 99.26%, surpassing all other models examined in this study. Furthermore, it has a minimum false positive rate (FPR) of 1 and a false negative rate (FNR) of 4. The model exhibits a higher level of precision in comparison to the studies examined in the literature review. This study is crucial for early diagnosis and therapy development. The effects include lower healthcare expenses, better patient outcomes, and better diagnostics. Machine learning has shown promise in fighting breast cancer, boosting its relevance in healthcare.
Performance of Pistia stratiotes (L.) as affected by water soluble fractions of Universal Energy Akwa Ibom crude oil in Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Agbogidi O.M. , Ogbemudia C.O.
Published: January 2024

Environmental pollution and degradation caused by the processing and refining of crude oil has been on the increase since its discovery in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Its negative impacts are unquantifiable though its refined products are of immense benefits to the nation and the world at large. An assessment of the performance of Pistia stratiotes as affected by the water soluble fraction of Universal Energy Akwa Ibom crude oil was carried out in Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria in 2023. The five levels of WSF (0, 10, 25, 50, 75 and 100%) were used. Pistia stratiotes thalli were obtained from below the Bridge along River Ethiope and exposed to the different treatments. The results showed a significant reduction (p≤0.05) in all the plant parameters measured (leaf area, plant number, fresh weights, dry weight biomass, relative growth rate and survival percentage) in plants grown in the WSF media when compared to their counterparts exposed to the control plots. Against the normal healthy plants observed in the control, signs of dieback, yellowness of leaves, suppress growth and deaths were observed in plants subjected to the water soluble fraction of the crude oil and the effects were WSF dose dependent. There was gradual reduction in the shoot biomass of the plant with increasing level of WSF. There is a gradual increase in the root biomass although there was a total root growth. The study has established that the performance of Pistia stratiotes was significantly affected by the presence of water soluble fraction of crude oil. The study has great implication on water biology and food security. Continuous environmental monitoring and remediation exercises should be conducted in oil producing communities by the government.
Investigation into a deep-rooted crustal framework deduced from potential field data in Cretaceous and Tertiary strata, Sokoto Basin NW, Nigeria
Authors: Abubakar Adamu , Likkason Othniel Kamfani , Abdulganiyu Yunusa , Tsafe Hadiza Umar , Mahmood Umar , Balarabe Bala , Yohanna Andarawus
Published: January 2024

The Paleocene sediments from the Sokoto Group, which comprises of the Gamba, Dange, and Kalambaina formations, were covered by Maastrichtian sediments from the Rima Group, which includes the Wurno, Dukamaje, and Taloka formations. High-resolution aeromagnetic and satellite gravity measurements were used to study these sediments. The aforementioned strata correspond to the Cretaceous and Tertiary strata in this research area and are situated in the south-eastern part of the Iullemmeden Basin. Our aim is to determine and explain the horizontal variation in density and magnetization using the whole regional satellite gravity and aeromagnetic data. The deeper magnetic and density sources were scanned using a two-dimensional (2D) radially averaged power spectrum analysis to produce the NE to SW and E to W trending models for the Moho, lower, and upper lithosphere under the study area. The results were further assessed using upward continuation, derivative analysis, and two-dimensional gravity and magnetic modeling. Numerous important structural trends (i.e., NE-SW, E-W & ENE-WSW), have been identified as a result of the vertical gradients for the potential field data. Spectral analysis and Euler deconvolution can be used to calculate the depths to the lower and upper mantle crust boundaries as well as the depth to Moho. The findings of a qualitative analysis point to an intrusion of the Gundumi and Illo Formations that has a northeast orientation as the primary cause of the significant gravitational and magnetic interaction. The differences in the deep-seated crustal structures and mineralized anomalous bodies with depth were visible on anomaly maps with an upward continuation of 5 km, 7 km, 20 km, and 30 km. Quantitatively, the 2D regional models along the selected profiles (L1, L2, L4, L6 and L7) display a typical lithostratigraphic succession of the Gundumi and Illo Formation (Continental Intercalaire, CI) type of crust, which is subdivided into the lower and upper mantle crust as well as the Moho. The sediment thickness by surface depth ranges from ∼4.06 km and ∼23.31 km. The Moho interface, lower and upper mantle crusts, and magnetic crust are all located at depths of around ∼10.23 km. The distance between the local models of the foundation rocks to the north and south of the Sokoto Group was approximately ∼6 to ∼8 km and ∼4.5 km, respectively.
Efficacy of the combination of intravitreal aflibercept and triamcinolone injections in treatment of diabetic macular edema
Authors: Liu Yiwen , Liu Lan , Chen Peng , Zhao Yue , Liang Pengcheng , Wang Xi
Published: January 2024

Purpose: To investigate the clinical efficacy of intravitreal aflibercept combined with intravitreal triamcinolone injection in the treatment of diabetic macular edema (DME).

Methods: 86 patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) were randomly assigned to either a combination therapy group (n = 43) or a control group (n = 43). Both groups received intravitreal aflibercept injection (2 mg, 5 injections per month) while combination therapy group received aflibercept treatment in addition. Central macular thickness (CMT), intraocular pressure (IOP), best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), serum inflammatory factors (IL-6 and IL-8), VEGF and quality of life were determined before and after treatment at multiple time-points.

Results: Combination therapy group achieved a significantly higher total effective rate compared to control group (p < 0.05). When compared to the baseline, CMT and BCVA in both groups gradually decreased over 3 months after injection, with combination therapy group showing a greater reduction (p < 0.05). The IOP and SQOL-DVI scores in both groups increased over time in both groups, with a greater increase observed in combination therapy group compared to the baseline (p < 0.05). Serum inflammatory factors decreased in both groups, with combination therapy group having significantly lower levels (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: The combination of intravitreal aflibercept and triamcinolone injection has better efficacy than intravitreal aflibercept injection alone in the treatment of diabetic macular edema, improving visual function and enhancing the quality of life of the patients. More elaborate studies are required to elucidate the mechanism of this synagistic therapeutic combination.
Cirsilineol inhibits the proliferation and migration of endometriotic cells
Authors: Gu Xumeng , Zhang Tianchan , Liu Tongtong , Cong Huifang , Wu Wenpeng
Published: January 2024

Purpose: To determine the effect of cirsilineol on the proliferation and migration of endometriotic cells.

Methods: Human endometriotic epithelial cells 12Z were treated with 5, 10 and 20 μM cirsilineol, respectively. Cell proliferation was evaluated using BrdU incorporation assay whereas wound healing assay was used to investigate cell migration, and cell invasion was assessed by Transwell assay. Cell cycle was investigated using flow cytometry while protein expression and phosphorylation levels of p65 and IκBα were evaluated by Western blot.

Results: Treatment with cirsilineol at either 10 μM or 20 μM resulted in a significant reduction in cell proliferation and cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase (p < 0.05). Moreover, cirsilineol weakened cell migration and invasion in 12Z cells, but did not alter the expression of p65. However, it significantly downregulated the phosphorylation of p65 and increased the expression of IκBα, while attenuating the phosphorylation level of IκBα (p < 0.05). Furthermore, 5 μM cirsilineol did not show any significant effects on these cellular activities, suggesting the activity of cirsilineol in 12Z cells is dose-dependent.

Conclusion: Cirsilineol inhibits cell proliferation, induces cell cycle arrest, suppresses migration and invasion of endometriotic epithelial cells by regulating NF-κB pathway. Thus, cirsilineol might be a potential therapeutic candidate for endometriosis treatmen
Pharmacological activities of extracts from different parts of Cirsium japonicum var spinossimum
Authors: Kang Hyun , Lee Sung-Gyu
Published: January 2024

Purpose: To evaluate the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, inhibitory and cell proliferation activities of Cirsium japonicum (C. japonicum) var. spinossimum.

Methods: Phytochemicals (polyphenols, flavonoids, and silymarin) in leaves, roots, and seeds of C. japonicum var. spinossimum were quantified using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Antioxidant activity was investigated on 2,2’-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals. Anti-inflammatory activity was investigated on nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW264.7 cells. Immunostimulant and hair loss prevention was confirmed through 3'-{1-((phenylamino)-carbonyl)-3, 4-tetrazolium}bis(4-methoxy-6-nitro)benzenesulfonic acid hydrate (XTT)-based cell proliferation assays using Jurkat cells and human follicle dermal papilla cells (HFDPC).

Results: Extract from seeds exhibited the highest total polyphenol content (610.08 ± 32.40 mg GAE/g), as well as the highest total flavonoid content, while the total polyphenol content of leaves and root extracts were similar. The RC50 values for seed extract against ABTS and DPPH radicals were 8.20 ± 0.02 µg/mL and 40.13 ± 2.47 µg/mL, respectively. In particular, all six Silymarin derivatives were found to be highest in the seed extract. The C. japonicum var. spinossimum seed extract (CSE) showed significant (p < 0.05) nitric oxide (NO) inhibitory activity in RAW264.7 cells induced by LPS at all concentrations (12.5, 25, 50, 100 and 200 µg/mL) and exhibited significant (p < 0.05) cell proliferation activity in Jurkat and hair follicle dermal papilla cells (HFDPC) at 25 µg/mL.

Conclusion: Extract of C. japonicum var. spinossimum seeds contain polyphenols and flavonoids and show significant NO inhibitory and cell proliferation activity in Jurkat and HFDPC. Therefore, Cirsium japonicum is a promising source of anti-inflammatory and anticancer agents.
Application of Taguchi orthogonal array in optimization of the synthesis and crystallinity of metal organic framework 5 (MOF 5)
Authors: Mansoor Al-Jarsha Hayder Yahya , Ghareeb Mowafaq M
Published: January 2024

Purpose: To use the L25 Taguchi orthogonal array for optimizing the three main solvothermal parameters that affect the synthesis of metal-organic frameworks-5 (MOF-5).

Methods: The L25 Taguchi methodology was used to study various parameters that affect the degree of crystallinity (DOC) of MOF-5. The parameters comprised temperature of synthesis, duration of synthesis, and ratio of the solvent, N,N-dimethyl formamide (DMF) to reactants. For each parameter, the volume of DMF was varied while keeping the weight of reactants constant. The weights of 1,4-benzodicarboxylate (BDC) and Zn(NO3)2.6H2O used were 0.390 g and 2.166 g, respectively. For each parameter investigated, five different levels were used. The MOF-5 samples were synthesized using the solvothermal reaction method, and successful synthesis was confirmed with x-ray diffraction (XRD), microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The DOC obtained via XRD served as a parameter of objective quality.

Results: The optimum conditions that gave the highest DOC were synthesis temperature of 130 °C, duration of 60 h, and a vehicle volume of 50 mL, with optimum Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area (BET -SA) of 800 m2/g. All the three synthesis parameters significantly influenced the DOC of the synthesized MOF-5 (p < 0.05). Sub-optimal conditions resulted in distorted MOFs, products that deviated from MOF-5 specifications, or MOF-5 with low DOC.

Conclusion: Based on DOC and BET-SA, the best conditions for synthesis of MOF-5 when using Taguchi OA, were temperature of 130 °C, duration of 60 h, and a DMF volume of 50 mL.
A clinical study on the efficacy of minoxidil liniment in treating female pattern hair loss
Authors: Bin Chen , An-qiong Gao , Shuang Yao , Ya-yuan Liu
Published: January 2024

Purpose: To investigate the clinical effect of low and high-dose minoxidil liniment in treating femalepattern hair loss.Methods: A total of 280 female pattern hair loss patients admitted to the dermatology clinic of LujiangCounty People's Hospital of Anhui Province, China from October 2020 to October 2021 were randomlydivided into control and study groups comprising 140 patients in each group. Ludwig staging in the twogroups included 35 cases of Type I, 80 cases of Type II, and 25 cases of Type III in control group; 40cases of Type I, 74 cases of Type II, and 26 cases of Type III in study group. Control group was treatedwith 1 mL (7 sprays) of 2 % minoxidil liniment, twice daily for 6 months. Study group was treated with 1mL (7 sprays) of 5 % minoxidil liniment. Efficacy of low and high-dose minoxidil liniment was determined according to the area and degree of hair loss before and after treatment, and the incidence of adverse responses was recorded.Results: After treatment for 3 months, the effective rates of control and study groups were 34.3 and41.4 %, respectively. Effective rates of control and study groups were 57.1 and 72.9 % respectively after6 months of treatment. the effective rate of 5 % minoxidil significantly improved compared to 2 % aftertreatment for 6 months in Ludwig type III.Conclusion: Both 2 and 5 % minoxidil liniments demonstrate clinical efficacy in female pattern hair lossin a dose-dependent manner.
Globusy z zabytkowych tapiserii – stylizacja czy realistyczne przedstawienie
Authors: Taborska Małgorzata
Published: January 2024

Scientific instruments, including globes, rarely appear on tapestries. Their images are complex, posing many problems in their creation, both at the design and execution stages. The difficulty is not only the globe, but also the cartographic drawing itself. Early manuscript globes were unique objects. It was not until the 16th century that their maps began to be printed in the form of copperplates. This made globes more common. Therefore, in the 17th or 18th century, weavers could rely not only on a drawing of the object, but also on their own idea of what a globe looked like. Seventeen tapisseries were found, with 19 representations of globes, of which more than half (11 pieces) are globes of the Earth. In only two cases is the map depicted correctly; in another two, the image refers to a real map. In the case of celestial globes, almost all iconographies have correctly rendered constellations, although the number of constellations is significantly reduced, probably to improve the legibility of the drawing. The images of the globes have been used in a symbolic sense, with only three copies depicting real Earth models. All globes appear in the composition in the context of an attribute or symbol rather than as independently portrayed objects.
The Resurrectionist duetu Pet Shop Boys: transgresje i queerowe spojrzenie w przeszłość
Authors: Mochocka Aleksandra
Published: January 2024

The article is concerned with the transgressive dimension of the Pet Shop Boys’ works. As follows, the artists are situated in the cultural context that helps to understand their approach to popular music, with a focus on potentially transgressive aspects such as hybridisation, authenticity, maturity/adulthood, irony, androgyny, masculinity, and gayness. The case study to be presented here is The Resurrectionist, a song inspired by historical facts. Two possible readings of the song are suggested here; both tackle upon existing social norms, revealing their true nature and provoking the audience to question their validity.
Exploring Augmented Reality-Based Learning Media Implementation in Solar System Materials
Authors: Putra Muhammad Andika , Madlazim Madlazim , Hariyono Eko
Published: January 2024

Objective: This research aims to analyze the impact of using augmented reality (AR) based learning media on understanding Solar System material. The focus is on evaluating the effectiveness of AR in improving the learning process, particularly on Solar System materials. Methods: The research method used is a literature review by searching for related journals indexed by Scopus within the last five years, from 2018 to 2023. The selected literature was then analyzed to gain an in-depth understanding of the implementation of AR in Solar System learning. Results: Analysis of the literature shows that using AR technology as a learning medium positively impacts understanding of Solar System concepts. There is an increase in student engagement and learning effectiveness through AR. Novelty: This study reveals that using AR-based learning media on solar system material can improve understanding of Solar System concepts. This finding invites researchers, teachers, and the government to develop and consider the implementation of AR in the context of astronomy learning.
The Influence of Website-Based Learning Media on Science Learning Outcomes in Elementary School Students in the Era of Society 5.0
Authors: Ningrum Rosa Ardiana , Widodo Wahono , Sudibyo Elok
Published: January 2024

Objective: In the era of global society 5.0, people worldwide are faced with demands to keep pace with the development of technology and knowledge by developing their "hard skills" and "soft skills." Ever-evolving technologies are utilized to achieve this goal. One example of its implementation in education is the use of websites in science learning. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of learning websites in improving student achievement. Method: Using the systematic literature review method, the research collects and analyzes twenty articles related to learning websites. Result: The results of the twenty journals showed that the use of website media has a positive impact on improving student achievement in the context of science learning. This reflects the critical role of technology in education in the era of global society 5.0. There has been a significant increase in minimum score achievement and student satisfaction with learning. Using the website allows students to learn efficiently and flexibly anywhere. This indicates that learning websites effectively aid students' comprehension of the material, motivate them to learn, and foster interest in learning. Novelty: The website learning media must continue to be developed. In the era of a global society, 5.0 technology in education is essential. This is based on an analysis of the data obtained regarding the use of website media for science learning.
The Use of E-Comics Based on A Realistic Mathematical Approach to Improve Critical and Creative Thinking Skills of Elementary School Students
Authors: Yulaichah Siti , Mariana Neni , Wiryanto Wiryanto
Published: January 2024

Objective: In the 21st century, critical and creative thinking skills must be nurtured and grown from elementary school. The way to improve this ability can be done by utilizing Mathematics subjects but with a realistic approach that allows students to immediately learn critically and creatively according to the context of everyday life so that students can think organized and creatively in their lives, not limited to subjects. One way to facilitate the learning objectives of Mathematics with a Realistic Approach is to utilize e-comic learning media that allows students to see the context of the lesson using their visual abilities. Method: This research uses literature studies by searching relevant journals, books, and articles using the Publish or Perish application. Results: The study showed that e-comics improved students' critical thinking skills and creativity. In addition, researchers also found that several factors make mathematics learning with a realistic approach that utilizes e-comics efficient, as well as steps to conduct mathematics learning with a realistic approach that utilizes e-comic learning media. Novelty: This research uses an innovative and creative approach to improving students' critical and creative thinking skills through Mathematics learning using e-comic learning media.
Analysis of the Development Needs of HOTS-Based Electronic Student Worksheets with Culturally Responsive Teaching Approach in Elementary Schools
Authors: Safirah Adita Dwi , Nasution Nasution , Dewi Utari
Published: January 2024

Objective: To address this issue, this research explores the integration of HOTS with the Culturally Responsive Teaching approach in developing Electronic Student Worksheets as a holistic and relevant learning solution. This research analyzes the preliminary development of HOTS-based electronic Student Worksheets with a Culturally Responsive Teaching Approach. Method: This research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach and involves fourth-grade teachers in Pasuruan Regency as research subjects. Sampling is done through purposive sampling. Data collection includes observation, documentation, and interviews. Results:  The research begins with a preliminary study to identify the foundations that strengthen the development of electronic Student Worksheets. Then, a field study is conducted by directly observing the teaching materials teachers use in their instruction. Curriculum analysis focuses on Student Worksheets and learning materials. The Student Worksheets teachers use need to integrate HOTS and the Culturally Responsive Teaching approach. This preliminary study findings suggest the need for developing HOTS-based electronic Student Worksheets with a Culturally Responsive Teaching approach so that students can improve their critical thinking skills, learn about the culture of their local area, and appreciate both their own culture and the cultures of others. Novelty: This research implies that implementing HOTS with the Culturally Responsive Teaching approach in elementary education can provide a solid foundation for producing students who are not only academically intelligent but also possess character, critical thinking skills, and an understanding and appreciation of cultural diversity.
Crafting an Entrepreneurship Strategic Planning Model for Islamic Boarding Schools Through a Comprehensive Literature Review
Authors: Irfan Saiful , Roesminingsih Maria Veronika , Mudjito Mudjito
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aims to describe entrepreneurship planning strategies in Islamic boarding schools through a literature review. Method: This qualitative descriptive study employs library research to investigate entrepreneurship strategic planning models for Islamic boarding schools. Initially, articles were gathered on the topic in the last decades, with subsequent refinement resulting in a selection of 20 relevant articles. Results:  The literature review navigates through entrepreneurship education in Islamic boarding schools, bringing together various perspectives, approaches, and results. Common surface themes include the amalgamation of entrepreneurial endeavors with religious principles, the quest for financial self-sufficiency, and the diverse effects on students, institutions, and local communities. Novelty: The novelty in this literature review lies in synthesizing diverse perspectives on entrepreneurship education in Islamic boarding schools. The unique intersection of entrepreneurial activities with religious values and the pursuit of economic independence offers a distinctive lens for understanding the dynamics of entrepreneurship education in this context.
Integration of Ethnomathematics Teaching Materials in Mathematics Learning in Elementary School
Authors: Wulandari Deah Uji , Mariana Neni , Wiryanto Wiryanto , Amien Mohammad Sulthon
Published: January 2024

Objective: This research serves as a preliminary study to outline the framework and projection of ethnomathematics studies, particularly concerning the integration of ethnomathematics into mathematics curriculum and the development of mathematics learning objectives using an ethnomathematical approach. Method: The research employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology involving identifying, evaluating, and interpreting relevant literature on the research topic. Results:  The findings reveal that the ethnomathematical approach effectively enhances students' understanding of mathematics. Students exhibit higher motivation and satisfaction with mathematics learning when connected to their local culture. Novelty: This research shows that the ethnomathematics approach facilitates the development of teachers' competencies in integrating cultural elements into mathematics education. Both teachers' recommendations and research findings support the inclusion of ethnomathematics in mathematics curricula both directly in developing learning tools and materials and in curriculum policies. Additionally, there is potential for technology applications to support ethnomathematics learning, enabling students to study mathematics independently. In conclusion, integrating ethnomathematics holds significant potential in improving students' mathematical understanding, connecting mathematics with local culture, and motivating students to learn mathematics more enjoyable and relevantly.
Profile of College Students' Critical Thinking Skills Assisted by Problem-Based Learning Models on Electromagnetic Material
Authors: As-Syauqi Mas Al Fath Imru'ul Qais , Rachmadiarti Fida , Raharjo Raharjo , Budiyanto Mohammad
Published: January 2024

Objective: This research aims to analyze the profile of students' critical thinking abilities in physics learning, especially electromagnetic material, with the help of a problem-based learning model implemented at a university in Surabaya, Indonesia. Method: The research method used was included in preliminary research with a sample of 19 students. Data collection techniques use critical thinking skills tests, student response questionnaires, and lecturer interviews. Then, the data was analyzed using qualitative descriptions to represent the research results. Results: Analysis shows students' critical thinking skills are still relatively low. Critical thinking indicators that get an average score from high to low are interpretation, analysis, inference, and evaluation. An alternative that can be done to increase students' interest and critical thinking skills is to apply the PBL model in physics learning. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in its new contribution to mapping students' initial abilities regarding their critical thinking skills with the help of the PBL model. This mapping helps lecturers evaluate physics learning, especially electromagnetic material, and determine what future steps can be taken to improve students' critical thinking skills.
MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI RISET MELALUI PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN DATA DENGAN SPSS DAN EVIEWS
Authors: Irbar Alhapsi , M Magasing Diyana , Muhammad Fitriani , Adam Adiyana , Iryanto Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) tentang "Pelatihan Pengolahan Data dengan SPSS dan Eviews" yang dilaksanakan oleh Mahasiswa Fazkultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam prodi Manajemen Keuangan Syariah IAIN Ternate bertujuan untuk mengenalkan dan melatih para peserta dalam hal ini mahasiswa prodi MKS menggunakan software SPSS dan Eviews sebagai alat bantu dalam melakukan analisis data statistika baik untuk keperluan mata kuliah yang berkaitan dengan data, ataupun karya ilmiah dalam bentuk jurnal, maupun tugas akhir skripsi. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 30 orang peserta dari program studi MKS dan dilaksanakan di gedung laboratorium FEBI selama satu hari dengan menggunakan 4 tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap penyampaian undangan kepada peserta dan narasumber, tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan dan yang terakhir adalah tahap evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah para peserta cukup antusias dan bersemangat dalam mengikuti pelatihan walaupun terdapat beberapa kendala. Dengan adanya pelatihan seperti ini, para peserta khususnya mahasiswa dapat menambah pengetahuan tentang penggunaan aplikasi SPSS dan Eviews.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN TAKMIR MASJID DI KELURAHAN FOBAHARU KECAMATAN KOTA TIDORE UTARA KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN
Authors: Sugianto Hendi , Aksan Sahjad M , Abbas Nurhasnah , Marengke Musa
Published: January 2024

Masjid memiliki peranan yang sangat strategis dalam kehidupan umat Islam. Lebih dari sekadar tempat ibadah, masjid juga berfungsi sebagai pusat kegiatan keagamaan dan keummatan yang beragam. Pelatihan dan pendampingan takmir masjid sebagai kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh dosen program studi Pendidikan Agama Islam FTIK IAIN Ternate di masjid Kelurahan Fobaharu Kecamatan Kota Tidore Utara Kota Tidore Kepulauan bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada pengurus takmir masjid tentang pentingnya struktur kepengurusan dan manajemen masjid. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam, adalah : pertama, metode ceramah, kedua, metode praktikum; dan ketiga, metode tanya jawab. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dianggap berhasil berdasarkan partisipasi penuh dari semua 20 peserta undangan yang hadir. Para peserta merasa kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat karena membantu meningkatkan kemakmuran masjid melalui manajemen yang efektif dan struktur pengurus yang proporsional, serta mendorong komitmen mereka untuk berperan aktif dalam memakmurkan masjid.
De la transmission d’une autorité au détournement d’autorité : étude du manuscrit 5-5-16 de la Biblioteca Colombina de Séville
Authors: DESBREST Amalia
Published: January 2024

Le manuscrit 5-5-16 de Séville (S) contient la première traduction intégrale et glosée en castillan des Héroïdes d’Ovide, selon la tradition textuelle antérieure à 1420. Relativement tardive, cette traduction transmet dans un manuscrit unique un véritable millefeuille d’autorités médiévales (allemande, orléanaise…) par ses marginalia, ses accessus ainsi que par ses techniques de traduction. Nous verrons comment la traduction du texte ovidien et de son paratexte médiéval permet au traducteur de S de s’approprier, compléter, adapter et transmettre ces différentes autorités.
La Transmission d’un objet d’étude marginal : le cas du muralisme latino-américain contemporain dans les manuels scolaires français de Langue Vivante Étrangère : Espagnol
Authors: PREVOST Caroline
Published: January 2024

En France, on remarque, depuis 2019, un intérêt grandissant de la part des équipes pédagogiques de Langue Vivante Étrangère : Espagnol pour le muralisme contemporain, un objet d’étude qui demeure marginal dans le domaine de l’histoire de l’art. Le manuel scolaire étant un outil de la transmission qui fait communément autorité dans l’espace académique et institutionnel, nous avons donc mené une étude comparative de 41 ouvrages de l’enseignement secondaire afin de mesurer leur contribution à l’identification, à la reconnaissance et à la valorisation du mouvement latino-américain.
“Las Histéricas somos lo máximo”: reapropiaciones y exorcismos de la histeria en el posthumor feminista
Authors: JORNET SOMOZA Albert , ROS FERRER Violeta
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo propone una revisión de las teorizaciones de la histeria para proponer el análisis crítico de un nuevo género humorístico que llamaremos posthumor feminista. En la exploración de la propia falta de formalidad y compostura que observamos en algunas humoristas españolas del panorama reciente (Isa Calderón, Gakian y Esty Quesada), encontramos una reapropiación de la gestualidad histérica enormemente productiva en términos humorísticos y feministas. Desde sus producciones audiovisuales, estas presentadoras, youtubers y performers nos brindan un mosaico de narraciones en ocasiones brillantes y en otras banales, con un lenguaje lleno de usos nuevos y una mirada lúcida y cruda sobre la realidad; una mirada que contrasta y rebate los discursos buenistas propios de nuestras sociedades terapéuticas y de la industria de la felicidad, que tienden a ocultar el malestar colectivo y esconderlo bajo el imperativo de la decisión y la responsabilidad individuales.
Feminidad, humor y feminismo en Las Divas de Diván de Carmen y Laura Pacheco
Authors: PEGORARI Céline
Published: January 2024

Perfecta encarnación de cierto feminismo que, poniendo en tela de juicio los estereotipos relacionados tradicionalmente con las mujeres, contribuye a la permanencia  del concepto de feminidad, es la novela gráfica titulada Las Divas de Diván (2018) de las hermanas Laura y Carmen Pacheco.  Por mucho que recurran a la parodia, haciendo así hincapié en lo que tiene ya de paródico la identidad de género, y traten con humor y mucha ironía las normas y reglas que se imponen a las mujeres, lo hacen sin renunciar al modelo de feminidad difundido en la prensa dirigida a un público femenino, como lo es la revista Smoda en la que se publicaron inicialmente las tiras incluidas en la novela gráfica del mismo nombre.
Contesting Aviation Expansion
Authors: Griggs Steven , Howarth David
Published: January 2024

This book analyses the strategies used by public authorities to expand the UK aviation industry in relation to growing political opposition and the negative impacts on local communities and climate change. The authors promote a radical rethinking of our attitudes to flying, laying the ground for a more sustainable future.
The War on Dirty Money
Authors: Gilmour Nicholas , Hicks Tristram
Published: January 2024

Billions of dollars are wasted each year trying to prevent 'dirty money' entering a financial system that is already awash with it. This book challenges the existing global approach and provides a toolbox of evidence-based solutions to help the frontline tackle financial crime.
Gender and Citizenship in Transitional Justice
Authors: Weber Sanne
Published: January 2024

Through two Colombian case studies, Sanne Weber identifies the ways in which conflict experiences are defined by structures of gender inequality, and how these could be transformed in the post-conflict context.
Melestarikan Lingkungan Untuk Terwujudnya "Baldatun Thoyyibatun Wa Robbun Ghofur" (Kajian Surah Al-Hijr: 19)
Authors: Mohamad Subli
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini menjelaskan bahwa melestarikan alam merupakan implementasi dari Q.S. Al-A'raf: 56 yang menekankan, “Janganlah kamu membuat kerusakan di bumi setelah (Allah) menjadikannya benar, dan berdoalah kepada-Nya dengan rasa takut (tidak diterima) dan berharap (dikabulkan).” Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman betapa pentingnya menjaga kelestarian lingkungan hidup dalam mewujudkan negara yang “baldatun thoyyibatun wa robbun ghofur”. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan tinjauan literatur dan sumber primer dan sekunder yang membahas tentang konservasi lingkungan, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan Q.S. Al-Hijr : 19. Adapun temuan penelitian ini, bahwa masyarakat kurang memahami pentingnya menjaga kelestarian lingkungan hidup. Oleh karena itu, peneliti selanjutnya perlu melakukan penelitian khusus mengenai dampak pengabaian terhadap pelestarian lingkungan
Fenomena Relegiusitas Terhadap Produktivitas Berdasarkan Pemikiran Monzer Kahf
Authors: Elfi Sahara, Helda Nusrida, Dontes Putra, Hulwati
Published: January 2024

Kebanyakan orang percaya bahwa semakin banyak ibadah, menjalankan sunnah, menyebarkan dakwah, dan sering pergi ke masjid, semakin sedikit produktivitas. Ini karena mereka lebih mementingkan kehidupan akhirat mereka daripada kehidupan dunia mereka, sehingga kehidupan mereka terlantar, kesejahteraan dunia mereka tidak diperhatikan, dan kebutuhan rumah tangga mereka tidak terpenuhi. Hal tersebut dibantah oleh Monzer Kahf, beberapa ide tentang ekonomi islam disampaikan oleh Monzer Kahf. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Data utama dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan marbot masjid di Alahan Panjang. Untuk melengkapi data dari sumber primer, penulis juga memakai sumber data skunder dari  jurnal, buku, hasil riset dan sejumlah besar literatur atau studi akademik. Metode pengumpulan data termasuk wawancara dan observasi dengan marabot masjid Alahan Panjang. Teknik analisis data berupa penelitian kualitatif yang menghasilkan kata-kata. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa Praktik agama tidak menghalangi produktivitas. Pengalaman, dengan ketenangan batin yang diperoleh, maka akan menambah semangat bekerja dan meningkatkan produktivitas. Pengetahuan agama, dengan adanya pengetahuan agama dapat mendipsiplinkan waktu kerja. Pengamalan, dengan mengamalkan ajaran agama seperti tidak boleh mengurangi timbangan, tidak menghalangi produktivitas.
Perilaku Hedonis dalam al-Qur’an Studi atas Term al-Israf Q.S al-A’raf ayat 31.
Authors: Adi Kurniadi , Prades Arianto Silondae  , Achmad Abubakar  , Halimah Basri  , Muh. Azka Fazakah Rifah
Published: January 2024

Perilaku israf dan tabdzir merupakan perilaku yang menunjukkan sikap boros, berlebih-lebihan dan cenderung bermasa bodoh terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya. Orang yang berperilaku hedonis (israf dan tabdzir) senantiasa mencari kesenangan duniawi semata kurang mempertimbangkan dampaknya di akhirat. Tujuan penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai pandangan al-Qur’an terkait perilaku hedonis, yaitu israf dan tabdsir khususnya dalam perilaku konsumsi. Penelitian ini juga mengkaji surah al-A’raf ayat 31 sebagai gambaran larangan perilaku israf dan tabdzir.  Metode yang digunakan dalam dalam peneltian ini adalah library research. Hasil dalam peneltian menunjukkan bahwa Islam melarang perbuatan berlebih-lebihan, baik dalam mengluarkan harta untuk kosumsi ataupun dengan tujuan tertentu yang dianggap tidak sesuai dengan kadarnya dan tidak pada tempatnya. Hal tersebut dilarang karena termasuk dalam perbuatan syetan. Agar tehindar dari perbuatan israf dan tabdzir seorang Muslim diharuskan senantiasa meningkatkan takwa kepada Allah supaya selalu dijaga dan dipelihara oleh Tuhan. Seorang hamba harus selalu mengingat Allah dan berserah diri atas segala apa yang hendak diperbuatnya.
Sejarah Muktazilah dan Pemikiran Teologinya Pada Masa Islam Klasik (80-240 H.)
Authors: Iqbal
Published: January 2024

Muktazilah merupakan salah satu aliran teologi yang muncul dalam sejarah perkembangan agama Islam. Aliran pemikiran ini dipelopori oleh salah satu tokoh muslim yang Bernama Washil Bin Atha’ (80-131 H.). Aliran ini dalam mengkaji dan mengembangkan agama Islam cenderung memakai akal pikiran sebagai tolok ukur dalam memandang sebuah hal. Aliran ini muncul pada masa Klasik untuk menjawab persoalan-persoalan yang muncul di kalangan kaum Muslimin yang memerlukan jawaban kritis terkait persoalan umat. Beberapa tokoh Muktazilah pada masa Klasik yaitu Washil Bin Atha’, Amr Bin Ubaid, Abu Huzail Al-Allaf, Al-Nazzam, Al-Jahiz dan lain-lain. Beberapa pokok ajaran aliran ini adalah al-Tauhid, al-Adl, Al-Wa’d wa al-Wa’id, al-Manzilah baina al-Minzalatain, dan al-Amr bi al-Ma’ruf wa al-Nahyu al-Mungkar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Pustaka (library research) yakni penelitian yang objeknya menggunakan data Pustaka berupa buku-buku dan majalah yang relevan sebagai sumber datanya serta sumber pustaka lain yang sesuai denga judul artikel
Features of using CT and MRI in planning radiation therapy in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck
Authors: Artiukh S.V. , Starenkyi V.P. , Sukhina I.S.
Published: January 2024

Background. Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) holds a significant position in global oncology. The quality of radiotherapy greatly depends on the accuracy of diagnostic procedures and radiation dosing, as even a minor increase in radiation volume can significantly raise the risk of radiation toxicity. Modern visualization methods and dose calculation algorithms are key in ensuring treatment effectiveness and reducing side effects, thereby improving patients’ quality of life. Purpose. To enhance the effectiveness of radiotherapy for SCCHN through the optimization of topometric preparation using modern visualization methods. Materials and Methods. The study was conducted at the State of Organization «Grigoriev Institute for Medical Radiology and Oncology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», from January 2020 to October 2022. The study group comprised 41 cases where radiotherapy planning was performed using both CT and MRI. The comparison group included 64 cases using only CT. Radiation planning was carried out on TPS Eclipse, and irradiation was performed on a Clinac 600C linear accelerator in a classical fractionation mode with a daily dose of 2 Gy to a total dose of 66–70 Gy. Results. The clinical effectiveness of radiotherapy was not dependent on the method of planning, and a reduction in radiation volume by 11% using MRI did not affect the outcomes. It was noted that the development of grade III radiation dermatitis in patients with stage III–IV SCCHN was 2.4 times higher when using only CT compared to using both CT and MRI, which is thought to be due to a larger radiation volume. Grade III radiation mucositis was observed 2.25 times more frequently in the comparison group than in the study group. In patients with stage I–II SCCHN, there was no significant difference in effectiveness and toxicity, hence the use of MRI at these stages is not justified. Conclusions. It is necessary to use MRI with CT for planning radiotherapy in patients with stage III–IV SCCHN. This reduces the risk of grade III radiation dermatitis and mucositis compared to using only CT. For planning radiotherapy in patients with stage I–II disease, the use of CT alone is sufficient.
Understanding Nutritional Disorders - A Comprehensive Analysis of Ayurvedic Concepts
Authors: Akhila PK  , MV Vinod Kumar
Published: January 2024

Nutrition is a vital component of health at individual and community levels. Food system has changed dramatically after green revolution, but malnutrition still persists as a challenge. Coexistence of nutritional deficiency along with overweight and obesity is the double burden faced by most of the countries. Ayurveda explains nutrition, giving utmost importance to the state of individual, in a much customised manner. Conventionally the meaning of ‘Santarpana’ is understood as superfluity and ‘Apatarpana’ as deficiency. There are some inadequacies in this understanding. While examining the descriptions in Ayurvedic classics and comparing them with contemporary knowledge it is seen that Santarpana can lead to some deficiencies also. This understanding is very much important in present scenario. Nutritional disorder is not a single entity as far as Ayurveda is considered. It is spreading throughout a wide range of diseases, since Ahara is an essential component in the development of many diseases. Various kinds of nutritional deficiencies occur due to the impairment in Ahara parinamakara bhava, Ashtahara vidhi viseshayatana and Ahara vidhi vidhana. The primary and secondary causes of nutritional deficiency in modern science are mainly related to food and body respectively. But, for bringing out a better classification, this should be revised by including tertiary causes consisting of psychological factors and feeding habits.
Chronobiology and its Ayurvedic Understanding
Authors: Gayathri BI  , Vinodkumar M V
Published: January 2024

Rhythm is an essential component of life. Chronobiology is a branch of biology concerned with biological rhythms i.e., the time related phenomena in living organisms. It is a relatively young and fast evolving research field. Circadian rhythm, ultradian rhythm and infradian rhythm are some examples for biological rhythm. The three important divisions of Chronobiology are chronophysiology, chrono pathology and chrono pharmacology.

Although chronobiology has been considered as a relatively new branch of human biology, its roots can be traced out in ancient archives and cultural practices. Ancient Ayurvedic scholars observed the chronobiological changes in physiology and pathology giving utmost importance to rhythmicity which in turn signifies Kaala. Physiologic factors such as Tridosha, Agni, Bala, Vega and so many other factors like Artava exhibit rhythmicity. Loss of such rhythmicity affects health. Also, the Hina, Mithya and Atiyoga of Kaala are one among the three main etiological factors for diseases. Hence, proper health needs maintenance of the rhythm. This can be achieved by following Ayurvedic guidelines like Dinacharya, Rithucharya etc. Rhythmic temporal patterns play an important role in the therapeutics also.
Study of Hypothyroidism from the Perceptive of Agni, Kapha Dosha and Rasadi Dhatu
Authors: Swati Chobhe  , Sachin M. Bhor
Published: January 2024

Thyroid gland is major endocrine gland which controls the cellular metabolism. Its secrets hormone mainly Tri-iodothyronine, Thyroxine and Calcitonin. Insufficient synthesis and release of thyroid hormones are term as hypothyroidism. References of hormone are not available in Ayurvedic compendia but that doesn’t make Ayurveda incomplete because Ayurveda has its own fundamental principles such as Dosha, Dhatu, Mala which control cellular metabolism. Balance state of Dosh, Dhatu, Mala and Agni along with balanced state of mind, soul and Indriya makes human being healthy. Root cause of all diseases according Ayurveda is decreased state of Agni which is called as Agnimandya (weak digestive fire). Agni regulates transformation and metabolism through Pitta dosha. Agni is categorized into three types - Jatharagni, Dhatvagni and Panchamahabhutagni. Though direct reference of thyroid gland and its hormone are not found in Ayurveda but Acharya Charaka has advised Vikaronama kushalo Na jivhiyat kadachana! nahi sarvavikaranam namatoasti druvha stheetihi..! Ch su.18/44. that’s name of disease is not important rather diagnosis of disease can be done on the basis of manifestation of symptoms. So, the symptoms of the hypothyroidism can be analysed on the basis of status of Agni, Kapha dosha and Rasadi Dhatu. Hypothyroidism involves impairment of various systems i.e., Strotasa. In this review article attempt has been made to unwind the unsaid condition like hypothyroidism by comparing with symptoms of vitiation of Rasadhatvagni and Kapha dosha with the help of Ayurvedic and modern literatures.