bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Indigenous People’s Innovation Copyright and Legal Consequences: A case study of the plant chopper machine in Mulia Asih Farmer Group, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Palangka Raya, Kota Palangka Raya, Indonesia, Murhaini Suriansyah
Published: October 2021

Agrotourism is a tourism activity that combines plantation or agricultural activities by offering unique experiences to visitors. Indonesia, which has natural resources in the plantation and agricultural sectors, provides great opportunities for the community, one of which is implemented by the Mulia Asih Farmer Group in Humbang Raya Village, Central Kalimantan. Agricultural and plantation activities require fertilizer as an important component in increasing crop production, and there are even demands for environmentally friendly use of organic fertilizer or compost as an advantage so that people innovate to create organic fertilizer processing machines from the surrounding environment. This article uses a qualitative approach to discuss the findings of local communities and analyze them with the copyright law which regulates the copyright of photographic works and portraits taken without permission. Article 12 paragraph (1) of the Copyright Law regulates economic rights to portraits, there must be written consent from the person being photographed or their heirs for reproduction, distribution, announcements, commercial use, and/or communications used for billboards, advertisements, banners, pamphlets and more. The results of this study show that the public has not realized unintentional errors due to limited information so that the innovations made are claimed to be their own work even though they have previously been discovered by other communities.
Enhancing Audio Description: Inclusive Cinematic Experiences Through Sound Design
Authors: Lopez Mariana , Kearney Gavin , Hofstadter Krisztian
Published: October 2021

This paper explores the creation of an alternative to traditional Audio Description for visually impaired film and television audiences. The Enhanced Audio Description (EAD) methods utilise sound design as the main vehicle for accessibility and advocate for the integration of accessibility practices to filmmaking workflows.  Moreover, this integrated strategy results in an organic form of accessibility that can cater for both visually impaired and sighted audiences, championing inclusive cinematic experiences.  The present article reflects on the discussions held during focus groups in which mixed audiences of visually impaired and sighted people watched the same film, with the same EAD soundtrack over headphones.  The discussions highlight the potential of the format as an example of universal design and accessible filmmaking, which can be enjoyed regardless of audience’s sight condition and can be offered alongside traditional Audio Description (AD) in order to cater for different aesthetic preferences.
Lay summary
Audio Description (AD) is a third person commentary added to film and television productions to make them accessible for visually impaired audiences.  Traditionally, AD is added to productions after they have been completed, meaning that the creative and accessibility teams do not work together to produce the accessible version of the production.  This paper explores an alternative to traditional AD, called Enhanced Audio Description (EAD), whose methods are integrated to filmmaking workflows.  EAD moves away from a focus on verbal descriptions and instead focuses on sound design strategies.  In EAD the traditional third person commentary is replaced by the combination of three techniques.  The first is the addition of sound effects to provide information on actions, convey abstract scenes as well as indicate time, place, and the presence of characters. The second is the use of binaural audio (3D audio over headphones) to convey the position of characters and objects portrayed on the screen. Finally, first-person narration is used to portray feelings, gestures, colours as well as certain actions. The application of EAD methods results in a form of accessibility that can cater for both visually impaired and sighted audiences, championing inclusive cinematic experiences. Focus groups with audiences of visually impaired and sighted people demonstrated the potential of the format to be widely enjoyed, and to be offered alongside traditional Audio Description (AD) in order to provide accessible experiences which cater for different aesthetic preferences.
When the Pandemic Creates Behavioral Changes and Economic Crisis: The COVID-19 Pandemic and the Implications for Policy Making
Authors: Chae Ava , Hanson Janet
Published: October 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic is no longer simply a “health crisis” but seems to have far-reaching impacts and implications as well. The pandemic has led to an unprecedented decline in consumer confidence (demand shock) as people quickly changed their spending behavior to focus on basic needs. In response, the government has taken actions to boost consumer confidence and spending through stimulus packages and other aid. This research uses a public database of private sector data with current information on consumer spending and employment and implements Abraham Maslow’s psychological theory, the hierarchy of needs, and Keynesian economics to explain consumer spending behaviors and the U.S. government’s response to the pandemic. Three hypotheses are developed and tested using regression analysis. First, the findings of the regression discontinuity show significantly higher spending in industries fulfilling basic needs than in nonessential sectors. Second, a causal relationship was found between aggregate demand, more specifically consumer spending, and employment, revealing the distinctness of the pandemic-caused recession driven by coronavirus fear. The final regression discontinuity was tested to observe the effect of stimulus checks (CARES Act) on spending and economic recovery, revealing positive impacts of boosting aggregate demand. This study provides evidence that while high-income households and individuals were the least impacted by the pandemic regarding employment, they showed the most dramatic changes in spending behavior. The study provides discussions and implications as to how to mitigate the effects of the COVID-19 recession in the U.S.
‘One David, Two Goliaths’: Microcredit as a tool for sustainable ecological sanitation and smallholder agriculture in Ghana
Authors: Mariwah Simon
Published: October 2021

This paper examines microcredit as a tool for ecological sanitation (EcoSan) and smallholder agriculture in Ghana. Employing a rapid review approach, and its associated review of existing literature, the paper argues that microcredit for sanitation has been proven to be an effective way (“David”) of dealing with sanitation and agriculture challenges (two “Goliaths”), when directed to the provision of ecological sanitation (compost toilets). Such approach has multiple benefits such as improved sanitation, clean environment, improved crop yield, food security, good health and poverty alleviation. Thus, ecological sanitation is both an economically and environmentally sustainable sanitation option since it has the added benefits of paying for itself through the fertilizer generated as its by-product, thereby improving food security and alleviating poverty as well as protecting the environment in the long run. The paper therefore implores microcredit institutions to engage in diversified lending approach, which seeks to target smallholder agricultural development through ecological sanitation provision. Though attitudes and perceptions have been identified as a major challenge for the acceptance of EcoSan toilets, it is argued that beliefs can be altered or replaced through better community engagement and open discussions about the benefits of EcoSan toilets as well as the relevance of using microcredit as a tool to motivate this change process.
Who are the Patani Peace Influencers? Exploring from Perspectives of Civil Society in Southern Thailand
Authors: Koma Anwar , Tuansiri Ekkarin
Published: October 2021

This research explores local civil society organizations’ (CSOs) view on peace influencers in southern Thailand. Its key puzzle is, according to the CSOs, who are considered to be Patani Peace Influencers? Because there is a lack of reliable resources to support peacebuilding on key peacemakers, this project uses exploratory research to collect data from Buddhists and Muslims in southern Thailand. The exploratory survey was launched from January-May 2021; it received 59 nominees from 48 nominators. The dense ranking was used to generate the updated list of 10 peace influencers in Patani. The result unveils that the top three peace influencers include Ismail Lutfi Japakiya, Rukchart Suwan, and Srisompob Jitpiromsri, respectively. The list suggests that although non-religious actors have primarily been nominated, the most influential actor in the area remains the religious scholar.
The Success behind the World’s Best Airport: The Rise of the Changi
Authors: Chutiphongdech Thanavutd , Vongsaroj Rugphong
Published: October 2021

Singapore Changi International Airport received the World's Best Airport from Skytrax. This was the 8th consecutive year that Changi won this renowned award. This paper aims to investigate Changi’s overall business operations to track its accomplishments in airport development. Examining the lessons learned by using a descriptive analysis under the Business Model Canvas (BMC) framework, the results reveal that Singapore Changi International Airport is a destination in itself. This concept affects customers' segmentation, which links to different value propositions deriving from using key resources and synergy among strategic partnerships. This paper also suggests that sustainability should be added to the BMC framework since it is another component behind the airport’s success. The practical contributions deriving from the lessons learned are presented.
Learning from the Past: Investigating the Income Restoration Programs in the Resettlement Work Plans of Thilawa Special Economic Zone, Yangon, Myanmar
Authors: Htet Thu
Published: October 2021

This paper aims to investigate the Income Restoration Plans (IRPs) prepared in the previous Resettlement Work Plans (RWPs) of Thilawa Special Economic Zone (SEZ), Yangon, Myanmar, by employing three resettlement practices: JICA guidelines and the World Bank policies on resettlements (OP 4.12 and ESS 5) as benchmarks. There are three major objectives for this study: to observe the gaps between the resettlement policies and the practices, examine the potential shortcomings in the IRPs, and employ those lessons to improve future resettlement planning. Therefore, JICA and the World Bank policies on resettlements and the IRPs as described in the RWPs of Thilawa SEZs serve as important data sources used in this paper.

The study found that IRPs lacked sufficient attention to address impoverishments and provide alternative sustainable livelihoods for the affected communities. First, the IRPs lacked assurances or guarantees on the employment status in/near SEZ areas for those whose livelihoods are affected and needed to secure alternative livelihoods. Second, they lacked sufficient support for those who would choose to be self-employed or establish a business enterprise. Third, there were shortcomings in the meaningful participation by the affected communities. Fourth, there was insufficient gender dimension incorporated into IRPs of the resettlement plan. Four policy recommendations are provided: assuring and guaranteeing the employment opportunities, providing infrastructure, technical and financial assistance for business establishment, deriving development opportunities and benefits from the project, and planning the planning process to become more inclusive and participatory.
Habitar una bóveda metálica. Quonset Huts en la Base Aeronaval de Rota
Authors: Salazar Lozano María del Pilar , Cidoncha Pérez Antonio José
Published: October 2021

During World War II, and even in the years that followed, thousands of American soldiers lived in prefabricated semi-cylindrical metal huts that could be dismantled and reused: Quonset Huts. Their singular design and their multiple uses made Quonset Huts an American military design icon. The daring construction system made it possible to manufacture them in the United States and take them across the Atlantic, armed with a comprehensive instruction manual. The Seabees, American soldiers posted to Spain to build the Naval Station Rota, set up a provisional camp in 1959 comprising fifty-three Quonset Huts. Assembling them in Spain provided housing for 500 soldiers and they were fitted with all types of facilities for their functions.  This text aims to shed light on this unknown case of prefabricated dwellings in our country, contextualising the history of their design, construction and installation, and analysing the repercussion of this constructive experiment in the early days of prefabricated construction in Spain.
La Embajada de Estados Unidos en Madrid y la arquitectura moderna de posguerra
Authors: Amarouch García Ismael
Published: October 2021

Between 1950 and 1955, the United States Embassy in Madrid was planned and built on the former Huerta de Cánovas estate. This building has already been studied in its pioneering and controversial implementation in the Paseo de la Castellana. Some reference has also been made to the link between Mariano Garrigues, the Spanish architect who directed the construction works, and North America. This article goes deeper, however, into some issues that have not yet been explained; in particular, the aim is to reveal how a prototype of the International Style was adapted to local circumstances. For this purpose, both foreign sources related to the North American architectural office (Foreign Building Operations, FBO) and local sources related to the Spanish architect are used. Likewise, graphic analyses are carried out to complement the available information and to focus on aspects of the site, construction, and spatial organization. The analysis is not limited to the general aspects of the building. Its link with post-war modern architecture is increased with considerations of site, structure and furnishing. The final assessment falls somewhere between absolute adherence to modern ideals and local mediation.
Gold Awards für die Top 15 Innovationen des Jahres
Authors: Sachs Melanie
Published: October 2021

Für ihre Lösungen erhielten 15 Unternehmen aus dem Kreis der Deutschen Verpackungspreisträger 2021 am ersten Tag der Fachpack den Gold Award. Das Deutsche Verpackungsinstitut (dvi) zeichnet damit Innovationen rund um die Verpackung aus.
Trends bei nachhaltigen Displays
Authors: Sachs Melanie
Published: October 2021

Verbraucher:innen von heute fordern Nachhaltigkeit und Sinnhaftigkeit am Point of Sale. Displays und Verpackungen sind hier ideale Botschafter für ein nachhaltigeres und wertebasiertes Marken-Image. Doch Image allein macht noch keine echte Nachhaltigkeit. Ob kunststofffrei, aus Holz oder mit Silphie: einige Beispiele.
O ensino das artes visuais na visão de estudantes do fundamental ii de escolas públicas e privadas de Recife e Jaboatão
Authors: Greenhalgh Veruschka
Published: October 2021

Este artigo busca fazer um levantamento sobre o ensino das artes visuais no nívelFundamental II, para tanto foram realizadas entrevistas com estudantes das redespública e privada de ensino a respeito das aulas de artes. Para a construção deste artigobuscou-se embasamento teórico em autores que defendem o ensino das artes, bem comonas determinações legais da LDB nº 9.394/96 e dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais(PCN) para o Ensino Fundamental.Palavras-chave: Ensino. Arte. Estudantes.
Alternatif Kebijakan Dalam Mengatasi Perilaku Digital di Indonesia
Authors: Adang Aldhila  , Augustin Rina Herawati  , Kismartini
Published: October 2021

Pemerintah Indonesia perlu mengkaji kembali kebijakan yang dapat mengatur perilaku digital masyarakatnya. Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE) telah diberlakukan di Indonesia sebagai landasan hukum agar masyarakat tidak sembarangan dalam menggunakan internet. Undang-Undang ITE tidak mampu mewujudkan tujuannya, yaitu memberikan rasa aman di dunia digital. Undang-Undang ITE semakin ditanya fungsinya karena sejauh ini Undang-Undang ITE lebih bersifat reprensif daripada preventif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk merumuskan kembali alternatif kebijakan yang dapat mengatasi perilaku masyarakat di dunia digital. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi literatur dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data memanfaatkan data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari studi kepustakaan, sepeti buku refrensi, jurnal, artikel, dan sumber lain yang relevan dengan penelitian. Penelitian menghasilkan beberapa alternatif kebijakan untuk mengatasi perilaku digital di Indonesia. Peniliaian alternatif kebijakan dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan kriteria kebijakan menurut Bardach. Alternatif kebijakan yang dipilih sebagai rekomendasi untuk mengatasi perilaku digital di Indonesia adalah memberlakukan persyaratan khusus seperti menggunakan E-KTP atau identitas lain untuk memperoleh akun di salah satu platform digital agar menciptakan “one person one account”.
Atmospheric oxidation capacity and ozone pollution mechanism in a coastal city of Southeast China: Analysis of a typical photochemical episode by Observation-Based Model
Authors: Liu Taotao , Hong Youwei , Li Mengren , Xu Lingling , Chen Jinsheng , Bian Yahui , Yang Chen , Dan Yangbin , Zhang Yingnan , Xue Likun , Zhao Min , Huang Zhi , Wang Hong
Published: October 2021

Abstract. A typical multi-day ozone (O3) pollution event was chosen to explore the atmospheric oxidation capacity (AOC), OH reactivity, radical chemistry, and O3 pollution mechanism in a coastal city of Southeast China, with an Observation-Based Model coupled to the Master Chemical Mechanism (OBM-MCM). The hydroxyl radical (OH) was the predominant oxidant (91±23 %) for daytime AOC, while NO3 radical played an important role for AOC during the nighttime (64±11 %). Oxygenated volatile organic compounds (OVOCs, 30±8 %), NO2 (29±8 %) and CO (25±5 %) were the dominant contributors to OH reactivity, accelerating the production of O3 and recycling of ROx radicals (ROx=OH+HO2+RO2). Photolysis of nitrous acid (HONO, 33±14 %), O3 (25±13 %), formaldehyde (HCHO, 20±5 %), and other OVOCs (17±2 %) were the important primary sources of ROx radicals, which played initiation roles in atmospheric oxidation processes. O3 formation was VOC-sensitive, and controlling emissions of aromatics, alkenes, and long-chain alkanes were benefit for ozone pollution mitigation. Combined with regional transport analysis, the reasons for this O3 episode were the accumulation of local photochemical production and regional transport. The results of sensitivity analysis showed that VOCs were the limiting factor of radical recycling and O3 formation, and the 5 % reduction of O3 would be achieved by decreasing 20 % anthropogenic VOCs. The findings of this study have significant guidance for emission reduction and regional collaboration on future photochemical pollution control in the relatively clean coastal cities of China and similar countries.
Ozone Reactivity Measurement of Biogenic Volatile Organic Compound Emissions
Authors: Helmig Detlev , Guenther Alex , Hueber Jacques , Daly Ryan , Park Jeong-Hoo , Liikanen Anssi , Praplan Arnaud P.
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Previous research on atmospheric chemistry in the forest environment has shown that the total reactivity by biogenic volatile organic compound (BVOC) emission is not well considered in for-est chemistry models. One possible explanation for this discrepancy is the unawareness and ne-glect of reactive biogenic emission that have eluded common monitoring methods. This ques-tion motivated the development of a total ozone reactivity monitor (TORM) for the direct de-termination of the reactivity of foliage emissions. Emissions samples drawn from a vegetation branch enclosure experiment are mixed with a known and controlled amount of ozone (e.g. re-sulting in 100 ppb of ozone) and directed through a temperature-controlled glass flow reactor to allow reactive biogenic emissions to react with ozone during the approximately 2-minute residence time in the reactor. The ozone reactivity is determined from the difference in the ozone mole fraction before and after the reaction vessel. An inherent challenge of the experi-ment is the influence of changing water vapor in the sample air on the ozone signal. A com-mercial UV absorption ozone monitor was modified to directly determine the ozone differential with one instrument and sample air was drawn through Nafion dryer membrane tubing. These two modifications significantly reduced errors associated with the determination of the reacted ozone compared to determining the difference from two individual measurements and errors from interferences from water vapor, resulting in a much improved and sensitive determina-tion of the ozone reactivity. This paper provides a detailed description of the measurement de-sign, the instrument apparatus, and its characterization. Examples and results from field de-ployments demonstrate the applicability and usefulness of the TORM.
Different facets of dry–wet patterns in south-western China over the past 27 000 years
Authors: Liao Mengna , Li Kai , Sun Weiwei , Ni Jian
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Frequently occurring mega-droughts under current global climate
change have attracted broad social attention. A paleoclimatic perspective is
needed to increase our understanding of the causes and effects of droughts.
South-western (SW) China has been threatened by severe seasonal droughts. Our
current knowledge of millennial-scale dry and wet phases in this region is
primarily based on the variability of the Indian summer monsoon. However,
water availability over land does not always follow patterns of monsoonal
precipitation but also depends on water loss from evaporation and
transpiration. Here, we reconstructed precipitation intensity, lake
hydrological balance and the soil water stress index (SWSI) for the last
27 000 years. Grain size, geochemical and pollen records from Yilong Lake
reveal the long-term relationships and inconsistencies of dry–wet patterns
in meteorological, hydrological and soil systems in the central Yunnan region,
SW China. Our results show that the long-term trends among precipitation,
hydrological balance and soil moisture varied through time. The hydrological
balance and soil moisture were primarily controlled by temperature-induced
evaporation change during periods of low precipitation such as the Last
Glacial Maximum and Younger Dryas. During periods of high precipitation (the early to late Holocene), intensified evaporation from the lake surface
offset the effects of increased precipitation on the hydrological balance.
However, abundant rainfall and the dense vegetation canopy circumvented a
soil moisture deficit that might have resulted from rising temperature. In
conclusion, the hydrological balance in the central Yunnan region was more
sensitive to temperature change while soil moisture could be further
regulated by vegetation changes over millennial timescales. Therefore, under
future climate warming, the surface water shortage in the central Yunnan region
may become even more serious. Our study suggests that reforestation efforts
may provide some relief to soil moisture deficits in this region.
Analysis and reduction of the geomagnetic gradient influence on aeromagnetic compensation in a towed bird
Authors: Zhou Zhijian , Liu Zhilong , Li Wenduo , Wang Yihang , Wang Chao
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Aeromagnetic exploration is an important method of geophysical exploration. We study the compensation method of the towed bird system and establish the towed bird interference model. Due to the geomagnetic gradient changing greatly, the geomagnetic gradient is considered in the towed bird interference model. In this paper, we model the geomagnetic field gradient and analyze the influence of the towed bird system on the aeromagnetic compensation results. Finally, we apply the ridge regression method to solve the problem. We verify the feasibility of this compensation method through actual flight tests and further improve the data quality of the towed bird interference.
Iodine chemistry in the chemistry–climate model SOCOL-AERv2-I
Authors: Karagodin-Doyennel Arseniy , Rozanov Eugene , Sukhodolov Timofei , Egorova Tatiana , Saiz-Lopez Alfonso , Cuevas Carlos A. , Fernandez Rafael P. , Sherwen Tomás , Volkamer Rainer , Koenig Theodore K. , Giroud Tanguy , Peter Thomas
Published: October 2021

Abstract. In this paper, we present a new version of the chemistry–climate model SOCOL-AERv2 supplemented by an iodine chemistry module. We perform three 20-year ensemble experiments to assess the validity of the modeled iodine and to quantify the effects of iodine on ozone. The iodine distributions obtained with SOCOL-AERv2-I agree well with AMAX-DOAS observations and with CAM-chem model simulations. For the present-day atmosphere, the model suggests that the iodine-induced chemistry leads to a 3 %–4 % reduction in the ozone column, which is greatest at high latitudes. The model indicates the strongest influence of iodine in the lower stratosphere with 30 ppbv less ozone at low latitudes and up to 100 ppbv less at high latitudes. In the troposphere, the account of the iodine chemistry reduces the tropospheric ozone concentration by 5 %–10 % depending on geographical location. In the lower troposphere, 75 % of the modeled ozone reduction originates from inorganic sources of iodine, 25 % from organic sources of iodine. At 50 hPa, the results show that the impacts of iodine from both sources are comparable. Finally, we determine the sensitivity of ozone to iodine by applying a 2-fold increase in iodine emissions, as it might be representative for iodine by the end of this century. This reduces the ozone column globally by an additional 1.5 %–2.5 %. Our results demonstrate the sensitivity of atmospheric ozone to iodine chemistry for present and future conditions, but uncertainties remain high due to the paucity of observational data of iodine species.
The impact of deep convection representation in a global atmospheric model on the warm conveyor belt and jet stream during NAWDEX IOP6
Authors: Rivière Gwendal , Wimmer Meryl , Arbogast Philippe , Piriou Jean-Marcel , Delanoë Julien , Labadie Carole , Cazenave Quitterie , Pelon Jacques
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The effect of parameterized deep convection on warm conveyor belt (WCB) activity and the jet stream is investigated by performing simulations of an explosively developing large-scale cyclone that occurred during the North Atlantic Waveguide and Downstream Impact Experiment (NAWDEX) field campaign using the Météo-France global atmospheric model ARPEGE. Three simulations differing only from their deep convection representation are analysed. The first one was performed with the Bougeault (1985) scheme (B85), the second one with the Prognostic Condensates Microphysics and Transport (PCMT) scheme of Piriou et al. (2007), and the third one without any parameterized deep convection. In the latter simulation, the release of convective instability at the resolved scales of the model generates localized cells marked by strong heating with few degrees extent in longitude and latitude along the fronts. In runs with active parameterized deep convection (B85, PCMT), the heating rate is more homogeneously distributed along fronts as the instability release happens at subgrid scales. This difference leads to more rapid and abrupt ascents in the WCB without parameterized deep convection and more moderate but more sustained ascents with parameterized deep convection. While the number of WCB trajectories does not differ much between the three simulations, the averaged heating rates over the WCB trajectories exhibits distinct behaviour. After 1 d of simulations, the upper-level heating rate is on average larger, with the B85 scheme leading to stronger potential vorticity (PV) destruction. The difference comes from the resolved sensible and latent heating and not the parameterized one.
A comparison with (re)analyses and a large variety of airborne observations from the NAWDEX field campaign (Doppler radar, Doppler lidar, dropsondes) made during the coordinated flights of two aircraft in the WCB outflow region shows that B85 performs better in the representation of the double jet structure at 1 d lead time than the other two simulations. That can be attributed to the more active WCB at upper levels. However, this effect is too strong and that simulation becomes less realistic than the other ones at forecast ranges beyond 1.5 d. The simulation with the PCMT scheme has an intermediate behaviour between the one with the B85 scheme and without parameterized deep convection, but its impact on the jet stream is closer to the latter one. Finally, additional numerical experiments show that main differences in the impact on the jet between PCMT and B85 largely come from the chosen closure, with the former being based on CAPE and the latter on moisture convergence.
Historia y Cómics: una perspectiva francesa
Authors: Jablonka Ivan
Published: October 2021

Y si los historiadores y los dibujantes formaran equipo? Para poner en marcha esta pareja, podemos elegir ilustrar la “Historia”. Podemos también inspirarnos en investigaciones y reportajes dibujados, guiados por un razonamiento, basados en cuestionamientos originales y en nuevas fuentes.
Pioneras en escena: el Pioneer Club y el teatro británico de la década de 1890
Authors: Monrós-Gaspar Laura
Published: October 2021

Las artes escénicas fueron un ingrediente esencial en la actividad de los clubes femeninos de Londres a partir de la década de 1890, que contribuyó a la renovación del teatro británico del cambio de siglo. Sin embargo, su presencia en estos espacios ha sido sistemáticamente olvidada por la historia teatral del periodo. El objetivo de este artículo es trazar un mapeo de su influencia desde una triple perspectiva: lúdico-formativa; como promotor de dramaturgas con escasa visibilidad en los círculos más comerciales, y de renovación escénica. Para esta última, acudimos al estudio de caso del Pioneer Club que, como concluiremos, nutrió el discurso progresista de los ibsenitas y movimientos de teatro independiente que contribuyeron a la renovación del teatro británico de entre siglos.
El franquismo no fue un romance. La banalización de la dictadura a través de la serie de televisión Lo que escondían sus ojos"
Authors: Rúa Fernández Carolina , Rúa Fernández José Manuel
Published: October 2021

Basada en la novela de Nieves Herrero del mismo nombre, Telecinco estrenaba el 22 de noviembre de 2016 una miniserie con Ramón Serrano Suñer y la Marquesa de Llánzol, Sonsoles de Icaza, como estrellas indiscutibles.[1] Aunque parte de hechos y personajes reales, el énfasis en una historia de amor imposible, así como su escaso rigor histórico le han valido numerosas críticas. Es motivo del presente artículo un análisis detallado de la serie como ejemplo de la banalización televisiva del franquismo, pues tanto la figura de Serrano Suñer como su contexto aparecen desvirtuados. Procedemos a continuación a un estudio para contrastar los hechos allí descritos (la ficción) con lo ocurrido realmente (la historia documentada).
Forner, Salvador y Senante, Heidy-Cristina, Miradas a Europa. Percepciones y relatos desde España, Madrid, Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales, 2020. 291 pp.
Authors: Molina Garcia Sergio
Published: October 2021

Reseña de la obra de Forner, Salvador y Senante, Heidy-Cristina, Miradas a Europa. Percepciones y relatos desde España, Madrid, Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales, 2020. 291 pp.
Rodriguez, Marie-Soledad: La Guerre civile dans le cinéma espagnol de la démocratie. Toulouse, Presses universitaires du Midi, 2020, 484 pp.
Authors: Chaput Marie-Claude
Published: October 2021

Reseña de la obra de Rodriguez, Marie-Soledad: La Guerre civile dans le cinéma espagnol de la démocratie. Toulouse, Presses universitaires du Midi, 2020, 484 pp.
Sáez de Adana, Francisco: Una historia del cómic norteamericano. Madrid, Los libros de la Catarata, Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Estudios Norteamericanos Benjamin Franklin de la Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, 2021. 222 pp.
Authors: Martín Blázquez Francisco Miguel
Published: October 2021

Reseña de la obra de Sáez de Adana, Francisco: Una historia del cómic norteamericano. Madrid, Los libros de la Catarata, Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Estudios Norteamericanos Benjamin Franklin de la Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, 2021. 222 pp.
Los enfoques económicos actuales sobre tecnología y empleo. Una crítica a sus omisiones compartidas
Authors: Fernández Franco Sebastián , Graña Juan M.
Published: October 2021

El articulo desarrolla los enfoques económicos actuales que analizan la relación entre la tecnología y el mercado laboral -el “sesgo de cualificación” (llamado Skill Biased Technical Change en inglés) y el de “tareas” (Routine Biased Technical Change en inglés)- mostrando que ambos sólo observan una parte del proceso que dicen estudiar. Luego se desarrollan tres críticas sobre sus omisiones: la ausencia de consideración de la ecuación de reemplazo de capital variable, de los efectos de corto y medio plazo del proceso de automatización y de la unidad mundial del capitalismo. Sobre esas bases se muestran las conexiones de ambos y plantea un camino para evaluar de manera completa el proceso de automatización y digitalización, en particular para pensar las perspectivas de América Latina.
Trabajo social y servicios sociales: una relación ambivalente
Authors: Nebreda Roca María Isabel , Rodríguez Cabrero Gregorio
Published: October 2021

Este texto analiza la relación ambivalente entre el trabajo social y el sistema de servicios sociales. Primero se define, desde su génesis sociohistórica, los objetivos del trabajo social (como acción social de proximidad científicamente fundada) y de los servicios sociales (gestión de prestaciones y servicios de prevención, rehabilitación y apoyo en situaciones de carencia grave y vulnerabilidad.  A continuación, se analizan los cambios en la práctica del trabajo social enfatizando en su lógica de proximidad y cuidado, así como en sus limitaciones estructurales. También se considera el trabajo social desde la lógica de la inversión social, lo que supone considerar la doble aplicación de políticas de apoyo a la vez que de exigencia de autocontrol y rendimiento por parte de las personas vulnerables. Finalmente, el trabajo se pregunta qué retos afronta el trabajo social en los años venideros en el marco condicionante de sociedades en las que la precariedad laboral y la exclusión se han extendido y enquistado.
Sessão 30 de setembro de 2021: VII Sessão do Curso de Extensão em Cirurgia da ANM Atualização em Cirurgia do Trauma
Authors:   Academia Nacional de Medicina
Published: October 2021

A medicina do trauma e a abordagem ao paciente politraumatizado são alguns dos temas mais desafiadores da atualidade já que requerem grande experiência médica – com exímio conhecimento anatômico – suporte de uma equipe multidisciplinar dedicada e uma infraestrutura adequada, disponível em centros especializados em traumatologia para receber esse tipo de vítima. Esse cenário foi ilustrado e debatido durante a sétima sessão do Curso de Extensão em Cirurgia, promovido pela Academia Nacional de Medicina. Na sessão de 30 de setembro de 2021 houve a outorga Miguel Noel Burnier. O acadêmico José Luiz Gomes do Amaral proferiu palavras sobre seu amigo-irmão, como ele mesmo o classificou. “pelo excelente trabalho em pesquisa médica e no intercâmbio de jovens brasileiros para pós-graduação da Universidade McGill.
Síndrome da Quilomicronemia Familiar
Authors: Galvão-Alves J , Galvão-Alves ML , Souza BC
Published: October 2021

A síndrome da quilomicronemia familiar (SQF) é uma rara desordem genética autossômica recessiva que resulta de uma deficiência na atividade da enzima lipase lipoproteica (LPL), a qual é responsável por hidrolisar triglicerídeos (TG) dos quilomicrons e das lipoproteínas de densidade muito baixa (VLDL). Os produtos de degradação dos triglicerídeos, ácidos graxos e glicerol, são absorvidos por tecidos como o adiposo e o muscular, nos quais são reesterificados e armazenados, a fim de serem posteriormente utilizados como fonte de energia. A diminuição na atividade da lipase lipoproteica pode influenciar as concentrações dos lipídios plasmáticos, provocando graus variados de hipertrigliceridemia isolada ou associada à hipercolesterolemia.
ATA DA 24ª SESSÃO ORDINÁRIA DA ACADEMIA NACIONAL DE MEDICINA
Authors: Aboudib Jr. JH
Published: October 2021

ATA DA 24ª SESSÃO ORDINÁRIA DA ACADEMIA NACIONAL DE MEDICINA, RELATIVA AO 192º ANO ACADÊMICO, REALIZADA NO DIA 26/08/2021, QUINTA FEIRA, ÀS 18 HORAS, NA PLATAFORMA DE REUNIÕES ONLINE ZOOM MEETINGS. Presidente: Acad. Rubens Belfort Mattos Jr. Secretário-Geral: Acad. Carlos Eduardo Brandão Mello
ATA DA 25ª SESSÃO ORDINÁRIA DA ACADEMIA NACIONAL DE MEDICINA
Authors: Aboudib Jr. JH
Published: October 2021

ATA DA 25ª SESSÃO ORDINÁRIA DA ACADEMIA NACIONAL DE MEDICINA, RELATIVA AO 192º ANO ACADÊMICO, REALIZADA NO DIA 02/09/2021, QUINTA FEIRA, ÀS 18 HORAS, NA PLATAFORMA DE REUNIÕES ONLINE ZOOM MEETINGS. Presidente: Acad. Rubens Belfort Mattos Jr. Secretário-Geral: Acad. Carlos Eduardo Brandão Mello
Wpływ instytucji demokracji bezpośredniej na zatrudnienie w sektorze publicznym w szwajcarskich kantonach
Authors: JAKUBÓW ELŻBIETA
Published: October 2021

Celem artykułu jest zbadanie związku pomiędzy instytucjami demokracji bezpośredniej – obligatoryjnym referendum finansowym i inicjatywą – a rozwojem zatrudnienia w sektorze publicznym w szwajcarskich kantonach. W obliczu rosnącego znaczenia bezpośrednich form uczestnictwa obywateli w kształtowaniu decyzji politycznych na świecie ważnym problemem badawczym staje się skuteczność tych narzędzi z gospodarczego punktu widzenia. Niniejszy artykuł koncentruje się na aspekcie wydatków publicznych. Wyniki analizy zostały skonfrontowane z podobnym badaniem przeprowadzonym dla Stanów Zjednoczonych oraz z rezultatami innych badań empirycznych dotyczących wpływu instytucji demokracji bezpośredniej na poziom wydatków publicznych. W artykule oszacowano model ekonometryczny skonstruowany przy użyciu danych panelowych obejmujących 26 szwajcarskich kantonów w latach 2011–2018. Wyniki pokazują, że referendum obligatoryjne przyczynia się do zmniejszenia, a inicjatywa ludowa do wzrostu zatrudnienia pracowników sektora publicznego na poziomie kantonalnym. Chociaż z wymienionych zmiennych istotne statystycznie jest tylko referendum, wzrost wydatków publicznych na skutek stosowania inicjatywy znajduje potwierdzenie w odnośnej literaturze.
The Relationship between Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio and Platelet Lymphocyte Ratio to Degree of Activity in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Fikri Irsyadil , Zubir Zuhrial , Ginting Ananda Wibawanta
Published: October 2021

Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease with a wide spectrum of clinical and serological manifestations caused by autoantibody production, complement activation, and immune complex deposition. Several studies have shown that the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and the platelet-lymphocyte ratio are closely correlated with systemic lupus erythematosus and its disease activity so that they can be used as diagnostic indicators and monitoring of systemic lupus erythematosus.
Objective: To determine the relationship between the ratio of neutrophil lymphocytes and the ratio of platelets to lymphocytes on the degree of activity of lupus disease in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Methods: This is an observational analytic study using medical record data from central installation patients at H. Adam Malik Hospital in the period January to December 2019. The sample was calculated using the unpaired comparative sample size formula for more than two groups of one measurement. Then the distribution test was carried out with the Shapiro Wilk test. Bivariate analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between the ratio of neutrophil lymphocytes and the ratio of platelets to lymphocytes with the MEX SLEDAI score using the ANOVA test if the data were normally distributed, or the Kruskal-Wallis test if the data was not normally distributed. Then proceed with the Mann-Whitney post hoc test to see which groups have differences. The sum of deviations (α) is 0.05, statistically significant if p<0.05.
Results: 120 subjects participated in the study and 33 people (27.5%) had mild systemic lupus erythematosus, 47 (39.2%) moderate degrees, and 40 people (33.3%) severe degrees. Conclusion: The neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and the platelet-lymphocyte ratio are associated with the degree of lupus activity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

Keywords: neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, platelet lymphocyte ratio, systemic lupus erythematosus.
Housing Affordability among Civil Servants in Ekiti State, Nigeria
Authors: Kayode Sakariyau, Jamiu , Ngozi Ifeanyi Uwaezuoke, , Temitope Komolafe Olaoye,
Published: October 2021

Housing has been acknowledged generally as a key human necessity. One of its problems may be claimed that it is not affordable for the ordinary Nigerian worker, whose earnings and wages are now strongly depressed and unable to fulfill their fundamental necessities. From the perspective of the above, this study studied the affordability of government workers in the State of Ekiti, Nigeria. Purposive method of sampling was used to sample two government agencies and parastatals. A total of One Hundred and Twenty Six (126) government officials were picked. 94 questionnaires were retrieved. The questionnaire was used to collect the information required and analysed by descriptive and medium item score statistics. The findings indicated that government employees in Ekiti State could, on average, afford to pay rental housing since most employees spend less than 30 per cent of their yearly salary on rentals, especially in the medium and high income categories. In the study, public and private engagements were proposed, leading to affordable and sustainable state housing delivery.

Keywords: Housing, Civil Servant, Affordable, Rent, Ekiti State.
Disasters and Domestic Tourist Arrivals in Indonesia in 2013-2017
Authors: Asmara Alla , Uzdah Annisa Hafizhah
Published: October 2021

The tourism sector is the leading sector in Indonesia's economic development in the future. One of the potential demand for Indonesia tourism sector comes from domestic tourist arrivals who show an increasing trend each year. On the other hand, the number of disasters in Indonesia in the last 10 years also showed an increasing trend. Starting from this phenomenon, the purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of disasters on domestic tourist arrivals in Indonesia. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis and panel data with Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. In this study, natural disasters were proxied through frequency of disasters and the number of fatalities. The results of the analysis indicate that frequency of disasters and the number of fatalities have a negative effect on the domestic tourist arrivals. However, only the number of fatalities has a statistically significant effect. Economic variables which also have a significant effect on domestic tourist arrivals are GRDP/capita, CPI, population, number of hotel rooms and accessibility. All of these variables have a positive effect on domestic tourist arrivals.

Keywords: Disasters, panel data, tourism, domestic tourist JEL Classification code: Z38; O20; R58.
Relationship, Structure, Values and Social Norms of Maiyah Juguran Syafa’at Community in Banyumas (Community Study)
Authors: Suprapto Yuni , Agustin Melly , . Wasino
Published: October 2021

This research is based on a phenomenon of the Maiyah community in Banyumas, it is Juguran Syafaat who conducts recitation activities of a Sinau Bareng. This community is held 9 years ago so there are many worshipers who joint in these activities and they come from various background. Then the researcher interested in conducting research entitled the relations, structure, values and social norms of the Maiyah Juguran Syafaat community in Banyumas. The purpose of this study to reveal social relations, organizational structure, and social values and norms that exist in the Juguran Syafaat Community. This study uses a qualitative research method with a qualitative descriptive approach.
This research is a community study with data using interviews, participatory observation, text review and documentation in the routine activities of Sinau with Juguran Syafaat. The purpose of this research to reveal how the relationships, structures, values and social norms that exist in the jamaah maiyah (Juguran Syafaat). This type of qualitative approach, with data analysis, data reduction and data triangulation. The population of this research is the Juguran Syafaat community (activists, administrators or sedulur from other congregations). The results of the research, are the internal structure of the activist consisting the chairman and activists, while the social structure of the Jamaah Maiyah Juguran Syafaat; includes students, political officials, businessmen, artists, and others. The results of the analysis, there is no structural distinction between the congregation, are not based on their role in work or economic strata, they discussed with "lesehan bareng". Social relations, they make relations with all elements of society they meet, during their sinau activities or, their daily activities. Values and norms have always been instilled by the maiyah community in Juguran Syafaat. Intercession is a religious value of sangkan paraning dumadi. The social value of the juguran intercession community to communicate & socialize with all levels in a society. The norms that are always instilled are the customs and norms that exist in Java and Indonesia, for example, always using courtesy and respecting everyone.

Keywords: Relationships, Structure, Values and Norms, Maiyah Community, Juguran Syafaat
Sinematek Indonesia: Formidable Achievements in Film Collection and Research - But a Collection Under Threat
Authors: Hanan David
Published: October 2021

Sinematek Indonesia, the archive for feature films in Indonesia, was the first film archive established in South East Asia. The article outlines the circumstances of its establishment in 1975, as a result of negotiations between a progressive governor of Jakarta and filmmakers and educators, but shows how this, and subsequent funding frameworks outside of central government funding, has led to its current situation. The history of the Sinematek is discussed in the context of changing eras of Indonesian history. While highlighting the achievements of Sinematek Indonesia in film collection and research, it emphasizes that its remarkable collection of films on celluoid is under threat because there is no regular budget for film restoration or even for proper preservation. Also outlined is recent cooperation between Sinematek and the newly established ‘Indonesian Film Center’ in the digitization of its collection. The article is as much a memoir, as an academic article, for much of the information here is based on Hanan’s regular engagement with the archive since 1981, which has included providing subtitles for film classics in its collection, and organizing occasional film preservation projects for educational purposes.
Tense Harmony: Thai Cinema and Popular Music
Authors: Jaiser Gerhard
Published: October 2021

This paper follows the development of the special connection between Thai cinema and Thai popular music from the 1920s onward. The main argument is that the two dominant musical styles of luk krung and luk thung have become representative of different social groups within Thailand and that this diversification can also be found in Thai cinema. Luk thung, identified with the rural poor, was mostly rejected by producers and audience during the 1950s and 1960s. Only from the 1970s onward did a cinematic style that represented this sector of Thai society and culture develop. In this sense, one can view Thai cinema as an archive of Thai popular music.