bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CONTRIBUTION OF DR (HC) H. MUSTAFA MUHAMMAD NURI, LAS IN DEVELOPING ARABIC LEARNING IN SOUTH SULAWESI
Authors: Muthalib Abdul , Ilyas Hamka , Haniah Haniah
Published: May 2023

This study discusses the contribution of Dr. (HC) H. Mustafa Muhammad Nuri, LAS, in the Development of Arabic Learning in South Sulawesi to know the teaching model from Dr. (HC) H. Mustafa Muhammad Nuri, LAS, in Arabic learning in South Sulawesi. This type of research was a qualitative descriptive located in South Sulawesi using a historical, sociological, and psychological approach. The data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. In addition, this research also used library research through primary and secondary data. The data analysis techniques were in-depth by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that Dr. (HC) H. Mustafa Muhammad Nuri, LAS has an essential role in developing Arabic learning in South Sulawesi by contributing as Dean of the Faculty of Adab and Humanities at IAIN Alauddin Makassar (1968-1985) and in (1990-1997). He is the Director and lecturer at the Language Institute and the Author of Arabic books and wall magazines. Besides, he teaches Arabic learning at home, is an initiator of the collaboration between IAIN Alauddin Makassar and the Middle East, an authoritative source, the educators who educate and foster Arabic teachers and lecturers, and a pioneer of the eclectic method.
IMPLEMENTATION OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LECTURERS AT MUHAMMADIYAH PARE-PARE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Nur Amiruddin Z. , Ondeng M. Syarifuddin , Abubakar Achmad , Siraj Arifuddin
Published: May 2023

This paper talks about how implementing human resource management improves the quality of lecturers at the University of Muhammadiyah Parepare. The research method used is descriptive research that is analyzed qualitatively. Data sources are obtained from leaders, bureau heads, deans, lecturers, and documentation. The results showed that: 1) the system and process of implementing human resources related to lecturers, carried out professionally and under applicable regulations and regulations; 2) the quality of lecturers in terms of distribution based on faculties and study programs has not been evenly distributed; 3) efforts to improve the quality of lecturers carried out include further study studies, integrated learning, research, scientific forums, scientific publications, communication forums, mastery of information technology programs, parent programs or internships, and other supporting activities; 4) supporting and inhibiting factors for improving the quality of lecturers in general, including leadership, individual motivation, limited budgeting, and lecturer welfare.
THE PERFORMANCE OF THE TEACHER AKIDAH AKHLAK IN DEVELOPING THE STUDENTS' CHARACTER AT MTs SWASTA BUSAK BUOL REGENCY
Authors: Nursanty Ida , Syamsudduha Sitti , Mardiana Mardiana
Published: May 2023

The goal of this study was to provide an explanation for how moral akidah teachers at private MTs in Buol Regency were able to help pupils develop their character. The research method applied is qualitative research, the approach used is a psychological approach The informants of this research are the head of Madrasah, teacher of Akidah Akhlak, teacher of Al-Quran Hadith, and other general teachers. The data is collected through observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. While testing the validity of the data is done by triangulation. The findings of this research indicated that although the Akidah Akhlak teachers at MTs Swasta Busak Buol Regency did an excellent job of developing their students' character, character development is still subpar and not at its best. The approach of habituation of everyday activities and spontaneous activities, example, and extracurricular activities used at MTs Swasta Busak Buol Regency to create student character Supporting elements at MTs Swasta Busak that help students develop their character include a dedication to the stringent enforcement of Madrasah laws and time management. Then, the limiting factor is made up of two elements: external ones, such teachers' lack of participation in activities, and internal ones, like the community's and the Madrasah's surroundings, particularly parents, who are not cooperating. The character development will have a major impact, if the Akidah akhlak teacher is prepared to develop students' character in a way that is appropriate for the subject matter. The second implication is that if the teacher of Akidah akhlak exercises management skills with regard to both classes and students as well as using various methods in accordance with the characteristics through character building, there will be an efficient process for fostering the character of students. The third implication will result in significant changes if madrasah leaders consistently carry out quality development activities for teachers, particularly Akidah Akhlak teachers, through coaching and training.
Organic sensing element approach in electrochemical sensor for automated and accurate pesticides detection
Authors: Bano Saira , Sahu Prasanta Kumar , Kumar Vinod , Kumari Vandana , Gupta Akanksha , Kant Ravi , Kumar Ravinder
Published: May 2023

The primary component for human health is food quality and its safety. The world has crossed 8 billion population highlighting major demand to fulfil high consumption food requirement. To overcome food security issue, inorganic farming trend is booming. In the process of boosting agriculture and allied products, unethical practices of using pesticides achieve heights. Protection of plants is necessary from weeds and pests. Thus, in order, to minimize the curb of unwanted growth of weeds and pest attack, pesticides act as an agent for protection and helping for immense production of crops. Therefore, swift and precise detection of harmful pesticides in agriculture products is required in urgent demand. In this review, the distinct organic material-based sensor such as colorimetric sensing, fluorescent sensors, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and liquid chromatography, with the organic compounds as sensing elements to monitor pesticides level in distinct samples due to their specificity, reusability, stability, high sensitivity, and selectivity. Apart from it, this study provides a comprehensive overview of the recent major advancement in organic sensing elements in electrochemical sensor pesticides detection based on molecularly imprinted, multimodal sensor polydopamine and conductive polymer at low-cost production.
Intestinal infection with Echinococcus multilocularis in a dog
Authors: Jenkins Emily J. , Kolapo Temitope U. , Jarque Maria P. , Ruschkowski Cecilia , Frey Caroline
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE

To raise veterinary awareness of a newly recognized parasitic threat to canine and human health, highlight the increasing availability of molecular parasitological diagnostics and the need to implement best practices of cestocidal use in high-risk dogs.

ANIMAL

A young Boxer dog with vomiting and bloody diarrhea, suspected diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease.

CLINICAL PRESENTATION, PROGRESSION, AND PROCEDURES

Bloodwork revealed inflammation, dehydration, and protein loss, addressed with supportive therapy. Fecal culture revealed only Escherichia coli. On centrifugal flotation, tapeworm eggs (which could be Taenia or Echinococcus spp) and, unusually, adult cestodes of Echinococcus were observed. The referring veterinarian was contacted to initiate immediate treatment with a cestocide due to zoonotic potential. Diagnosis was confirmed with a coproPCR which has higher sensitivity for Echinococcus spp than fecal flotation alone. DNA was identical to an introduced European strain of E multilocularis currently emerging in dogs, people, and wildlife. Since dogs can also self-infect and develop hepatic alveolar echinococcosis (severe and often fatal), this was ruled out using serology and abdominal ultrasound.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME

Following cestocidal treatment, fecal flotation and coproPCR were negative for eggs and DNA of E multilocularis; however, coccidia were detected and diarrhea resolved following treatment with sulfa-based antibiotics.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

This dog was serendipitously diagnosed with E multilocularis, acquired through ingestion of a rodent intermediate host likely infected from foxes and coyotes. Therefore, as a dog at high risk of reexposure from eating rodents, regular (ideally monthly) treatment with a labeled cestocide is indicated going forward.
Differences in joint angles during pole vaulting between male pole vaulters with and without chronic low back pain
Authors: Enoki Shota , Kuramochi Rieko , Nakayama Koichi , Takigawa Hiroko , Shimizu Takuya
Published: May 2023

Study aim: To determine the difference in joint angles of the shoulder, hip, and trunk (angle of the upper torso and lower torso) during vaulting between male pole vaulters with and without chronic low back pain (LBP) and to examine the relationship between the range of motion (ROM) and maximum angle of the same joint during vaulting in all participants.

Material and methods: This cross-sectional study included 17 male vaulters. The participants were divided into two groups (chronic LBP and control) based on their questionnaire results. Four high-speed cameras were used to record at 240 Hz from the touchdown of the last step on the run-up to the pole straight phase. The vaulter cleared the bungee bars that were set at 90% of their personal best record. The ROM of hip flexion and extension, shoulder flexion, and straight leg raise were measured.

Results: There was no difference in the joint angles between the chronic LBP group and control group. In contrast, there was a significantly positive correlation between ROM and the maximum joint angle during hip extension (p = 0.01, r = 0.58).

Conclusions: Insufficient hip ROM may result in compensatory motion in lumbar extension during pole vaulting.
The Quality and Use Value of the False Flax (Camelina sativa [L.] Crantz)
Authors: Kukrić Teodora , Mladenov Velimir , Marjanović-Jeromela Ana , Stojanović Danijela
Published: May 2023

Alternative plant cultures with favorable agronomic characteristics are a great source of refined edible oil and renewable industrial oil products. False flax stands out as a species with modest growing requirements, short vegetation and diverse use. Accordingly, the breeding program of the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops in Novi Sad created two cultivars of false flax, NS Zlatka and NS Slatka, which were the research material of this study. The use and production value of these false flax cultivars were determined by examining important seed quality characteristics: oil content, oil yield, protein content and protein yield. The highest oil content was obtained in NS Slatka (45.90%) in 2016, while the highest protein content was 30.30%. The highest oil yield (801 kg/ha in 2017) and the highest protein yield (424 kg/ha in 2017) were detected in NS Zlatka. The data obtained from the field and laboratory were analyzed by analysis of variance, Duncan test and Spearman's correlation coefficient. Statistically significant differences were identified between the cultivars, and strong environmental influence was affirmed. By examining the correlations of the analyzed features, statistically significant correlations were found. The most common fatty acids included linolenic acid (33.80%), linoleic acid (18.81%), oleic acid (15.99%), eicosenoic acid (14.22%) and erucic acid (2.90%). The results obtained are applicable in further breeding program of false flax. They are of special importance in increasing the use value of false flax owing to the oil and meal high quality and potential for even more diverse use.
Weed Control in Organic Farming
Authors: Pantović Jelena Golijan , Sečanski Mile
Published: May 2023

Over the past few years, both producers and consumers have become increasingly interested in organic farming because conventional agriculture relies so heavily on the use of synthetic pesticides, thus causing environmental pollution. Weeds, as inevitable "companions" of cultivated plants, represent a major, everlasting issue in plant production. As organic plant production is legally regulated, the control of undesirable plants such as weeds is further complicated. Using the relevant literature, the purpose of this study is to survey the existing weed control methods in organic crop production. In order to be certified, organic plants have to be grown in the farming system without the application of synthetic herbicides and other chemicals that are commonly used in conventional production. This means that crop growers have to apply non-chemical, alternative methods of weed suppression, i.e. weed control based on the combination of cropping practices, mechanical control, and the use of bioherbicides. There is a large number of plant extracts with bioherbicidal activity, the effect of which is mostly attributed to the biological phenomenon of allelopathy, rendering such weed control sustainable, inexpensive, and environmentally friendly. Although bioherbicides are successfully used in organic farming worldwide, there are no registered bioherbicides in Serbia to date (according to the data of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management of the Republic of Serbia). Both organic producers and experts should raise awareness of the importance of successful weed control to the health of cultivated plants, soil, beneficial organisms, and the entire ecosystem, which requires further research attention.
Benchmark and Tax Expenditures on Personal Income Tax in Ukraine
Authors: Sokolovska Alla , Zatonatska Tetiana , Rainova Larysa
Published: May 2023

The spread of the concept of tax expenditures in many countries of the world resulted in the creation of the Global Tax Expenditures Database which included information from Ukraine where regular reporting is conducted on tax benefits which are losses of budget revenues. However, this reporting is incomplete, since it does not include tax expenditures on personal income tax. The introduction of reporting on tax expenditures on this tax puts on the agenda the problem of identifying the elements of its benchmark and tax expenditures. The purpose of this article is to substantiate their main components. The research was carried out using general scientific methods of cognition: critical analysis, combination of normative (conceptual) and positive (legal) approaches, abstract-logical and concrete, comparative analysis. Based on the results of the study, groups of elements that can be attributed to the benchmark of the tax have been identified: incomes provided from sources defined by international treaties of Ukraine; payments that do not increase the taxpayer’s income; incomes whose exemption from taxes ensures the avoidance of double taxation; expenses related to receiving income; incomes that are not included in the taxable amount due to the difficulties of their administration; exclusion from the taxable amount of the revenues that may not qualify as tax expenditures due to small amounts. Tax benefits that can be included in the budget of tax expenditures on the income tax have been identified and classified according to the form of provision and functional orientation. Although only certain provisions of the income tax legislation have been identified, their classification into subgroups may facilitate the determination of the remaining components of the benchmark and tax expenditures.
Pengenalan teknologi dan strategi dalam pemanfaatan limbah pelepah pinang menjadi produk kreatif di Gampong Lamtamot Kabupaten Aceh Besar (Introduction to technology and strategy in the utilization of areca nut leaf waste into creative products in Lamtamot Village, Aceh Besar District)
Authors: Ramli Ichwana , Syafriandi S , Ratna R , Achmad Ashfa
Published: May 2023

The community of Lamtamot Village makes agriculture and plantations their primary income, especially areca nut plantations. The community has not used areca nut leaf waste to be used as products. The purpose of this paper was to determine the knowledge and sustainability of the utilization of areca nut leaf sheaths into creative local products and can increase household income for the community of Lamtamot Village. The activity began with distributing questionnaires before service activities (pre-test), socialization, distributing questionnaires after socialization activities (post-test), testing tools, and promotions. The results of the evaluation showed an increase in the level of knowledge and understanding of areca nut farmers and the community regarding the utilization of areca nut leaf sheaths into products that can be used and marketed. The highest moisture content test result on the areca nut leaf sheaths to be printed was 16.04%. In comparison, the lowest moisture content was 9.7%. The ideal leaf sheaths for printing were 12-16%. The next step was the testing of the areca nut leaf sheaths printing tools (machine manufacturer and plate production) to be able to form plates and curves as packaging. The community can operate the machine because the machine was very simple even though it uses a manual jack. The pre-test results from the questionnaire showed that 84 % of the respondents had no knowledge regarding the utilization of areca nut leaf sheaths. After completing the introduction of tools and explanations, 92% of the respondents already have knowledge of the utilization of the areca nut leaf sheath treatment, and 32% have the desire to develop an areca waste processing business. Products marketing is carried out online, supported by the ability of the public to access e-commerce accounts.
Pendampingan keuangan dan pemasaran lele asap hasil budidaya bioflok di Gampong Buket Kabupaten Aceh Utara (Financial assistance and marketing of smoked catfish from biofloc cultivation in Bukit Village, North Aceh District)
Authors: Asbar Yuli , Iswadi I , Muliani M , Erlangga E , Biby Sapna
Published: May 2023

Fish farmers in Buket village already have basic catfish farming skills using soil ponds and biofloc. Obstacles occur when harvesting catfish simultaneously causes oversupply so that catfish prices fall and if they are not harvested immediately, farmers will experience losses due to feed needs that continue to increase along with the growth of catfish. Therefore, the purpose of this service activity is to manage financial management and help market the results of catfish rearing with biofloc technology that is converted into smoked catfish, and increase the value of the results of processing smoked catfish products. This service activity uses educational, participatory, survey, and persuasive methods.  This community service activity consists of several stages, namely: (1) Socialization and coordination of activities (2) catfish smoking techniques (3) smoked catfish marketing techniques. Evaluation of service participants' success and satisfaction rate was carried out using a questionnaire. Based on the analysis of the level of satisfaction and success 80-90% of partners are satisfied with this service activity. This service activity provides positive knowledge and motivation to partners.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PAJAK DAERAH, RETRIBUSI DAERAH DAN LAIN- LAIN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH YANG SAH SERTA KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH
Authors: Manik Junaidi , Fitri Meutia
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness and contribution of local tax, local retribution, and other original local revenue to the original local revenue of Aceh Singkil in 2016-2020. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data with data collection techniques using documentation and interview techniques. The result of this study indicate that (1) the effectiveness of local tax revenue in Aceh Singkil in 2016-2020 is less effective (77,63%), (2) the effectiveness of local retribution revenue in Aceh Singkil in 2016-2020 is less effective (71,43%), (3) the effectiveness of other original local revenue in Aceh Singkil in 2016-2020 is effective (90,53%), (4) the contribution of local tax to original local revenue of Aceh Singkil in 2016-2020 is less contribution (14,37%), (5) the contribution of retribution to original local revenue of Aceh Singkil in 2016-2020 is good (41,63%), (6) the contribution of other original local revenue to original local revenue of Aceh Singkil in 2016-2020 is a medium contribution (24,03%).
PENGARUH EFEKTIVITAS PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DAN AKSESIBILITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH PADA PEMERINTAH ACEH
Authors: Arief Susilo , Suparno Suparno
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the effectiveness of internal control and accessibility of financial reports on the transparency of regional financial management in the Aceh government. In this study, the data used is secondary data. The sample selection technique uses Non-Probability Sampling with the census method, where the sample is taken from the entire research population of as many as 46 SKPA with two respondents for each SKPA. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis which will be carried out using SPSS software. The results of the study show that 1) the effectiveness of internal control and the accessibility of financial reports simultaneously have a significant effect on the transparency of financial management in the Aceh Government. 2) The effectiveness of internal control has a negative and significant effect on the transparency of financial management in the Aceh Government. 3) Accessibility of financial statements has a negative and significant effect on the transparency of financial management in the Aceh Government.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI ANGGARAN, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN AKUNTANSI PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL PADA BUMN DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Rizky Muhammad , Islahuddin Islahuddin
Published: May 2023

This study investigates the effects of budget participation, work motivation, and responsibility accounting on managerial performance both partially and simultaneously. The population of this study was top-level managers and middle-level managers at state-owned companies in Banda Aceh. A total of 39 respondents were selected as samples from 13 companies using a simple random sampling technique. This study uses primary data collected through questionnaires distributed to respondents to collect data. Statistical tests were performed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS software. The results of the study prove that budget participation (X1), work motivation (X2), and responsibility accounting (X3) have a partial and simultaneous effect on managerial performance (Y).
PENGARUH PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DAN AUDIT INTERNAL TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN FRAUD DENGAN ANTI-FRAUD AWARENESS SEBAGAI PEMODERASI PADA INDUSTRI PERBANKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Billa Rahma Dhina Salsa , Indriani Mirna
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of internal control and internal audit on fraud prevention, as well as investigate whether anti-fraud awareness can moderate the relationship between internal control and internal audit on fraud prevention in the Indonesian banking industry. This study used 138 respondents consisting of Indonesian banking employees. These respondents came from Indonesian commercial banks. The data collection used in this study is a questionnaire distributed using Google Forms to the respondents starting from July to August 2022. This study uses PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling) as a method of data analysis and uses WarpPLS software version 7.0 as a data processing tool. The findings of this study indicate that internal control and internal audit have a positive relationship to fraud prevention and the anti-fraud awareness variable is able to moderate the relationship between internal control and internal audit with fraud prevention. These findings are expected to be a perspective for Indonesian banks in preventing potential fraud in their organizations.
Peramalan Kualitas Udara di Kota Jakarta Pusat dengan Metode Long Short-Term Memory dan Support-Vector Regression
Authors: Wicaksono Mohammad Ernico Suryo , Arya Sasmita Gusti Made , Eka Pratama I Putu Agus
Published: May 2023

Kualitas udara merupakan masalah serius di kota-kota besar di seluruh dunia, karena memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap kesehatan masyarakat dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai peramalan kualitas udara di Kota Jakarta Pusat menggunakan Metode Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) dan Support-Vector Regression (SVR). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membantu para pembuat kebijakan dalam membuat keputusan tentang pengelolaan dan penanggulangan kualitas udara serta dalam mengambil tindakan yang sesuai ke depannya untuk melindungi kesehatan masyarakat dan lingkungan. Parameter yang diramalkan dengan Metode LSTM dan SVR adalah nilai konsentrasi polutan Particulate Matter 10 (PM10), Sulfur Dioksida (SO2), Karbon Monoksida (CO), Ozon Permukaan (O3), dan Nitrogen Dioksida (NO2) dengan evaluasi menggunakan metrik Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) dan Root-Mean-Square Error (RMSE). Hasil yang didapat dari Metode LSTM adalah rata-rata nilai MAPE sebesar 12,15% dan rata-rata nilai RMSE sebesar 0,0941, sedangkan Metode SVR memiliki hasil rata-rata nilai MAPE sebesar 16,19% dan rata-rata nilai RMSE sebesar 0,1666.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Penyewaan Lapangan Bulu Tangkis Berbasis Web dan Bot Telegram
Authors: Meilani Ni Putu Cindy , Sasmita Gusti Made Arya , Pratama I Putu Agus Eka
Published: May 2023

Permainan bulu tangkis memerlukan lapangan yang memiliki garis serta jaring penghalang yang akan menentukan poin yang didapatkan pemain bulu tangkis. Popularitas olahraga bulu tangkis dan kebutuhan lapangan untuk bermain bulu tangkis menjadi alasan penelitian dilakukan. Sistem yang dibangun menghadirkan solusi dimana dengan menggunakan sistem informasi geografis, lapangan bulu tangkis akan mudah diakses dan dihubungi, serta adanya proses registrasi sebelum melakukan pemesanan akan meminimalisir adanya pesanan palsu yang membuat pemilik lapangan merugi. Sistem dirancang dengan menggunakan Leaflet sebagai dasar untuk pemetaan geografis lapangan-lapangan yang telah didaftarkan. Pengujian sistem dilakukan oleh 12 orang yang terdiri dari penyewa lapangan, pemilik lapangan serta mahasiswa Teknologi Informasi. Metode UAT (User Acceptance Test) digunakan dalam pengujian sistem dan diinterpretasikan dengan skala Likert sehingga menghasilkan total skor sebesar 659 yang menunjukkan hasil sangat positif dan sistem dianggap berhasil.
"I'm not a sporting man, Fräulein”: The Tragedy and Farce of James Bond’s Heroic Prowess
Authors: Ericksson Jonnie , Jonasson Kalle
Published: May 2023

This article revolves around conceptualising temporality and drama, with the example of how the broken time sequestered by Karl Marx’s notion of historical repetition and the struggles relating to this, in his supplement to Hegel, is displayed in James Bond films. A focus of the inquiry is an hauntological analysis (in the Derridean sense) of how the connection between heroism and tragedy in films evokes haunting presences of older versions of Bond, between actors, between films, and within the specific story arcs. While the heroism of Bond is exemplified by his sportive endeavours, time and temporality are understood as repetition, and foremost in relation to the phenomenon of the reboot—a specialty of our protagonist. In his battles with various villains, Bond becomes embroiled in action sequences that are curiously spiced up with extreme sporting activities. Such sports are often transformed in the cinematic context: sometimes they are emphasised for stylisations of prowess and violence; sometimes they are distorted into parody and comic relief, in an oftentimes ironic fashion. Fulfilling Marx’s adage about how history repeats itself (“first as tragedy, then as farce”), Bond’s personage not only reappears in different incarnations, portrayed by different actors over time; each actor also repeats a similar pattern in their respective Bond biographies enacting a sustained heroism emanating from the extreme athletic displays in the agonal theatre of sports.
Evaluation of oxygen saturation as an indicator for tracheal intubation in patients with COVID-19: a prospective cohort study
Authors: Тabashi S. , Abtahi D. , Farzanegan B. , Behagh S. , Raji P. , Dahi M. , Moshari M. , Vosoughian M. , Dabir S. , Sayyadi S. , Tajbakhsh A.
Published: May 2023

Background. Since the beginning of COVID-19 pandemic, the importance of clinical criteria for tracheal intubation in critically ill patients with respiratory failure became more noteworthy, especially in resource limitations. The objective was to evaluate the importance of hemoglobin oxygen saturation as a criterion for tracheal intubation in patients with COVID-19.   Materials and methods. This is a multi-center, prospective, observational cohort study. We included 117 patients with COVID-19 who needed respiratory support between March to June 2021. Patients were intubated by the protocol of each institution participating in the study and the anesthesiologist’s clinical judgement. Signs of respiratory failure, methods of respiratory support and patient outcome were recorded.   Results. Among 117 studied cases, 100 patients had hemoglobin oxygen saturation of 60–90 % in whom 58 were intubated. During hospitalization, 56 intubated patients and 14 non-intubated patients died (96.6 % Vs. 33.3 %).   Conclusion. Arterial blood hemoglobin oxygen saturation of 60–90 could not be the correct key to unlock the problem of intubation decision in patients with COVID-19. Therefore, hemoglobin oxygen saturation should not be solely regarded as an indication for intubation in COVID-19.
ANALISIS MISKONSEPSI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VI SEKOLAH DASAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA MATERI GAYA GRAVITASI
Authors: Mariyadi Mariyadi , WA Idam Ragil
Published: May 2023

Analisis Miskonsepsi Peserta Didik Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar pada Pembelajaran IPA Materi Gaya Gravitasi. Pemahaman konsep pada pembelajaran IPA penting dimiliki untuk menghindari adanya miskonsepsi, namun peserta didik sekolah dasar saat ini masih mengalami miskonsepsi tersebut. Tujuan pelaksanaan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui miskonsepsi peserta didik pada pembelajaran IPA dan mencari tahu cara untuk mengatasi miskonsepsinya. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru kelas dan peserta didik kelas VI SDN Sekarjati yang berjumlah 10 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes, observasi, dan wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis model interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa peserta didik masih mengalami miskonsepsi pada pembelajaran IPA materi gaya gravitasi sebesar 66,7 % dan cara untuk mengatasi miskonsepsi tersebut dengan merancang model dan media pembelajaran yang sesuai untuk pembelajaran tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini dapat berkontribusi dalam mengurangi tingkat miskonsepsi peserta didik SD.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF “AYO BELAJAR BIMASAKTI” BERBASIS ANDROID PADA MATERI SISTEM TATA SURYA
Authors: Marsya Allita , Tamam Badrud
Published: May 2023

Pengembangan multimedia interaktif “Ayo Belajar Bimasakti” berbasis android pada materi sistem tata surya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan multimedia interaktif “Ayo Belajar Bimasakti” berbasis android pada materi sistem tata surya. Model pengembangan ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implement, Evaluate) digunakan dalam tahapan pengembangan. Instrumen validasi ahli menggunakan angket skala likert 0-5. Penelitian melibatkan 33 siswa di kelas VII MTs Minsyaul Wathon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata validasi ahli media sebesar 0,88 dan ahli materi sebesar 0,88 dengan kriteria sangat valid. Hasil respons siswa pada uji coba perorangan memperoleh nilai sebesar 86%, uji coba kelompok kecil memperoleh nilai sebesar 87%, dan uji coba kelompok besar memperoleh nilai sebesar 88% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan multimedia interaktif pada materi sistem tata surya layak untuk diimplementasikan dalam pembelajaran IPA.
Penanggulangan Gelandangan dan Pengemis
Authors: Napitupulu Hasan Sah Putra
Published: May 2023

This study discusses the implementation of Government Regulation No. 31 of 1980 article 2 regarding the prevention of homeless people and beggars in Padangsidimpuan City. This research is motivated by the existence of vagrants and beggars who are increasingly widespread whose existence reaches the residential community in Padangsidimpuan City, causing security, order and beauty problems in Padangsidimpuan City. This research is a field research using qualitative descriptive analysis method. The method of collecting data in this research is by means of interviews and documentation in accordance with the provisions contained in Government Regulation No. 31 of 1980 article 2 concerning the prevention of homeless people and beggars.The party being researched is the Padangsidimpuan City Social Service as the government in the Padangsidimpuan City environment. The results of the research by researchers that the implementation of Government Regulation No. 31 of 1980 Article 2 concerning the Prevention of Homeless and Beggars in Padangsidimpuan City has been carried out, this can be seen from the data on the existence of homeless and beggars, the Social Service of Padangsidimpaun City in the last three years experiencing a decline. And when viewed from the fiqh siyasah the government in overcoming homeless and beggars in Padangsidimpuan is still not optimal because there are no derivative rules from government regulation No. 31 of 1980 concerning the prevention of homeless and beggars in Padangsidimpuan City.
Marga Dan Perannya Pada Masyarakat Batak Angkola
Authors: Harahap Sumper Mulia
Published: May 2023

Suku dan marga menjadi salah satu kekayaan budaya Bangsa Indonesia. Hampir setiap daerah mempunyai suku yang berbeda dengan daerah yang lain. Keragaman suku bangsa ini tidak ditemukan di belahan dunia lain selain Indonesia. Perbedaan suku melahirkan budaya yang sangat unik dan khas masing-masing. Batak Angkola merupakan salah satu suku di Sumatera Utara dengan khas marga yang dimilikinya. Keragaman marga mampu menjadi perekat keakraban di tengah-tengah masyarakat Angkola. Marga pada masyarakat Angkola mempunyai peran dalam mengatur stukurtur masyarakat. Penelitian ini akan mendeskripsikan terkait marga dan perannya pada masyarakat Batak Angkola. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode lapangan dengan pendekatan etnografi. Adapun hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa marga pada masyarakat Angkola merupakan identitas seseorang dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pada konteks adat, marga menjadi penentu kedudukan seseorang. Sedangkan dalam konteks religi, marga juga berperan pada masyarakat Angkola dalam penentuan pemangku agama.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS ATAS PERALIHAN KEPEMILIKAN HAK ATAS TANAH EKS-KERAJAAN DI INDONESIA OLEH PIHAK LAIN TANPA SEPENGETAHUAN PEMILIK TANAH
Authors: Siregar Azizah Febrina
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

Keberlakuan hukum agraria Indonesia menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria berlaku terhadap seluruh inci bidang tanah di Indonesia, termasuk tanah eks-kerajaan. Dalam hal tersebut, kerapkali terjadi peralihan hak atas tanah eks-kerajaan oleh pihak lain tanpa sepengetahuan pihak pemilik. Karena itu, penting untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses peralihan hak atas tanah eks-kerajaan yang sah menurut ketentuan hukum yang berlaku, baik hukum agraria nasional yang berlaku positif maupun hukum adat di daerah tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini hendak melakukan analisis dan studi kasus terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Rote Ndao Nomor 23/Pdt.G/2020/PN.RNO untuk memberikan penjelasan mengenai tinjauan yuridis atas peralihan kepemilikan hak atas tanah eks-kerajaan di Indonesia oleh pihak lain tanpa sepengetahuan pemilik tanah tersebut. Bertitik tolak dari pemaparan urgensi permasalahan di atas, penelitian ini akan merumuskan rumusan masalah dalam penulisan artikel ini melalui pertanyaan penelitian (research questions) berikut: (1) bagaimana pengaturan keabsahan peralihan hak atas tanah eks-kerajaan dimuat menurut peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang agraria Indonesia? dan (2) bagaimana tinjauan yuridis atas peralihan kepemilikan hak atas tanah eks-kerajaan di Indonesia oleh pihak lain tanpa sepengetahuan pemilik tanah tersebut dapat diambil dari studi kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Rote Ndao Nomor 23/Pdt.G/2020/PN.RNO. Dengan demikian, dapat dipelajari rekonstruksi hukum agraria yang tepat dalam konteks peralihan kepemilikan hak atas tanah eks-kerajaan di Indonesia oleh pihak lain tanpa sepengetahuan pemilik tanah.

Kata kunci: hak atas tanah, peralihan hak, tanah eks-kerajaan, Indonesia
TANGGUNG JAWAB NOTARIS TERHADAP PENYERAHAN SERTIFIKAT HAK ATAS TANAH MILIK PENGHADAP KEPADA PIHAK YANG TIDAK BERHAK
Authors: Chairunissa Ratu , Mekka Putra Mohammad Fajri
Published: May 2023

Jurnal ini ditulis dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh pengetahuan mengenai kewenangan Notaris dalam hal melalukan pengurusan serta penahanan sertifikat hak atas tanah milik penghadap yang dititipkan kepadanya dan tanggung jawab Notaris terhadap penyerahan sertifikat hak atas tanah milik penghadap kepada pihak yang tidak berhak. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Yuridis Normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan serta pendekatan koseptual. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Notaris dapat untuk menerima tugas kepengurusan dalam urusan administrasi terkait sertifikat hak atas tanah atas permintaan penghadap dengan mengacu kepada Pasal 16 ayat 1 UUJN. Notaris dapat menahan sertifikat tersebut jika terdapat pembayaran yang belum selesai sebagai hak retensi Notaris. Notaris bertanggung jawab secara pidana, perdata dan administrasi terhadap beralihnya sertifikat hak atas tanah milik penghadaap kepada pihak yang tidak berhak tanpa ada nya surat kuasa.
KONSTITUSI RIS 1949 DAN UUDS 1950 STATUS HUKUM TATA NEGARA DARURAT YANG DI UTAMAKAN TENTANG PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: Nurbani Achmad Alif , Ayuni Qurrata
Published: May 2023

Hukum Tata Negara Darurat merupakan konsep hukum yang secara terpaksa, harus dijalankan oleh Negara, dimana Negara berada dalam keadaan bahaya dan/atau darurat. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini bagaimanakah Hukum Tata Negara Darurat Pada Masa Republik Indonesia Serikat (RIS 1949) dan Hukum Tata Negara Darurat Pada Masa Undang-Undang Dasar Sementara (UUDS 1950)? Kemudian Hukum Tata Negara Darurat pada masa konstitusi RIS 1949 dan UUDS 1950 banyak mengeluarkan Undang-undang terkait darurat pemerintahan pada masa RIS 1949 dan UUDS 1950. Tetapi terdapat perubahan Undang-undang Darurat Militer pada masa UUDS 1950. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian hukum normatif karena hanya menggunakan bahan kepustakaan atau data sekunder. Dalam masa Konstitusi RIS 43 Undang-Undang Daruta yang dibentuk kebanyakan merupakan Undang-Undang terkait jalannya suatu pemerintah dan peradilan pada masa Konstitusi RIS. Pada tahun 1953 masa Konstitusi UUDS dibentuk Undang-Undang Darurat Sembilan peraturan darurat. Kemudian pada tahun 1954 terdapat 12 Peratuan Darurat, pada tahun 1955 terdapat 20 peraturan darurat yang di bentuk, pada tahun 1956 sembilan peraturan yang dibuat, pada tahun 1957 terdapat 27 peraturan darurat yang dibuat, dan pada tahun 1959 terdapat tujuh peraturan darurat. Kemudian dalam masa Konstitusi UUDS Peraturan Pemerintah yang keadaan darurat dibentuk sebanyak sebelas Peraturan pemerintah dan satu Keputusan Presiden terkait kedaruratan.
PENCEGAHAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG DALAM PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA PEMERINTAH
Authors: Maulidiana Lina , Pratama Riski Syandri
Published: May 2023

Lembaga Kebijakan Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah (LKPP) menghimpun data dari Sistem Informasi Rencana Umum Pengadaan (SiRUP) Tahun Anggaran 2021, belanja pengadaan barang dan jasa memiliki porsi terbesar dalam alokasi APBN dan APBD sebesar 52 % dari APBN dan APBD, sehingga pengadaan barang dan jasa pemerintah selalu menjadi sorotan. Dengan besarnya alokasi anggaran pada belanja pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah pada kementerian/Lembaga/pemerintah daerah maka perlu diperhatian dan diperhitungkan segala risiko atas tindakan yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan belanja pengadaan barang/jasa untuk menghindari adanya penyimpangan yang dapat memberikan konsekuesi hukum atas tindakan yang dilakukan. Berdasarkan Laporan Tahunan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi 2021 dijelaskan bahwa Pengadaan Barang/Jasa termasuk sumber penyimpangan terbesar dalam penanganan kasus korupsi dengan persentase 44%. Kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah 1. Apa yang dimaksud Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah? 2. Apa yang dimaksud Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang? 3. Bagaimana pencegahan tindak pidana pencucian uang pada Pengadaan Barang/Jasa? Kajian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-eksploratif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Pengadaan Barang/Jasa yang dilakukan pemerintah memiliki peranan penting dalam pencapaian tujuan bernegara maka perlu dijamin atas kualitas pelaksanaan Pengadaan Barang/Jasa untuk menghindari terjadinya penyimpangan dari proses yang dijalani. Uang merupakan motif dari terjadinya penyimpangan. maka perlu disusun konsep dari pencegahan tindak pidana pencucian uang pada pengadaan barang/jasa yang diimplementasikan di berbagai sektor sehingga meninggatkan assurance dari pelaksanaan pengadaan barang/jasa agar sejalan dan sesuai dengan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan.
PERAN PEMAHAMAN WAWASAN KEBANGSAAN DAN IDEOLOGI PANCASILA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN INTEGRITAS ANGGOTA DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT
Authors: Susanti Ino , Yusnandi Yudi
Published: May 2023

Kontemplasi akan tidak kokohnya perjuangan melawan penjajah jika hanya bergerak sendiri-sendiri Menghantarkan pada pemikiran perjuangan yang berlandaskan persatuan dan kesatuan dari seluruh bangsa Indonesia yang melahirkan kesadaran kebersamaan sebagaimana tertuang dalam semangat Ikrar Sumpah Pemuda pada tanggal 28 Oktober 1928. Diskursus Wawasan Kebangsaan muncul bersamaan dengan gagasan para pejuang untuk mewujudkan kemerdekaan bangsa agar bangsa Indonesia memiliki harkat dan martabatnya sendiri sebagai bangsa yang merdeka.Pemahaman tentang Wawasan Kebangsaan dan Ideologi Pancasila pada akhirnya mempunyai peran yang penting dalam mewujudkan integritas segenap warga negara pada umumnya dalam menjalankan kehidupan berbangsa sesuai dengan fungsi dan tugasnya masing-masing dalam menyelenggarakan sendi kehidupan bernegara,  dan khususnya bagi Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat merupakan suatu kemutlakan yang harus dimiliki sebagai bukti kecakapan profesinya.Ideologi Pancasila sebagaimana terlahir dari nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam ke lima sila pada akhirnya menjadi payung dari pelaksaan pemahaman terhadap Wawasan Kebangsaan tersebut. Pancasila yang merupakan staatsfundamentalnorm bangsa Indonesia harus dimanifestasikan dalam sikap dan perilaku Penyelenggara  Negara yang dalam hal ini oleh Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat agar dapat menegakkan kewajibannya sebagai warga negara yang diberi kepercayaan oleh masyarakat yang memilihnya.
Nota editorial
Authors: Flores Grajales María Guadalupe
Published: May 2023

El conjunto de los trabajos que se presentan en este número puede calificarse de diverso, siendo ello su unidad. Son nuevas formas, nuevas miradas para abordar la literatura, desde el siglo XIX hasta el siglo XXI.
Gallego, fusión de vida y literatura
Authors: Flores Grajales María Guadalupe
Published: May 2023

El testimonio y la literatura son elementos notables en la producción novelesca de Miguel Barnet Lanza, quien, en Gallego, hace patente lo que él ha denominado “novela-testimonio” con el fin de rescatar y hacer presente la memoria de quienes, en muchas ocasiones, no tienen voz ni voto. En el presente artículo se esbozan ciertos rasgos del protagonista de esta novela, construida con ingredientes del relato testimonial y la biografía. Barnet recrea la historia de un migrante, Manuel Ruiz, y sus acciones de vida, las cuales se entrelazan con acontecimientos históricos, en los que participa de manera activa o pasiva. En Gallego, Manuel Ruiz confirma su identidad original a través de la memoria y el recuerdo; también desplaza las fronteras culturales, sociales y geográficas para darle cuerpo a su nueva identidad cubana, pero sin olvidarse de su lugar de origen. Con el contraste entre el pasado y el presente de su protagonista, Barnet dio savia a una novela testimonial y biográfica que combina la ficción y el relato de vida.
Gallego, Fusion of Life and Literature
Abstract
Testimony and literature are remarkable elements in the literary production written by Miguel Barnet Lanza, who, in Gallego, makes it clear that he masters the process of writing “novel-testimony” with the aim of rescue and make present the memory of the people who most of the time do not have a voice or a say. In the present article, that is divided in seven sections, we present the characteristics of the main character from said novel, which is builded with ingredients from testimonial stories and biography. Barnet recreates an immigrant, Manuel Ruiz, and his life actions, that are interwined with historical events, where he participates some time in a passive way and others in an active way. In Gallego, Manuel Ruiz confirms his original identity thorugh memory and remembrance; also he displaces the cultural, social and geographical frontiers with the aim of giving himself a new cuban identity, but without forgeting of his lace of origin. With the contrast of the past and the present of his main character, Barnet achieves a testimonial and biographical novel that mixes ficition and a life story.
Recibido: 14 de diciembre de 2022
Dictaminado: 10 de marzo de 2023
Aceptado: 21 de marzo de 2023
Revisiting the Determinants of Investment- The Case of Tunisia

Authors: Dardouri Nesrine , Aguir Abdelkader , Farhani Ramzi , Smida Mounir
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyse the determinants of investment for developing countries, through the case of Tunisia, which is strongly affected by such a dynamic. Using the ARDL model on annual data for the period 1987 to 2020, we found evidence of a short- and long-term relationship between various social and economic variables and the investment. These findings have important policy implications for economic agents, politicians, and policymakers. This study is useful to identify the socioeconomic determinants of total investment in Tunisia.