bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non-invasive continuous imaging approaches to evaluate tissue structure and development
Authors: Huang Yiyang
Published: December 2023

As the field of tissue engineering advances toward fully functional organoids and artificially generated tissues, methods to evaluate the condition of the cultured tissue from the beginning to the end continuously grow more importance. The structure and developmental status of tissues in vivo reveal considerably more information than current approaches to discrete analysis like histology. Optical imaging modalities present a promising future regarding its ability to unveil morphological and biochemical changes of the tissue in a continuous manner without compromising its viability. Therefore, in this paper, several popular and emerging methods include Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging, Hyperspectral Imaging, Optical Coherence Microscopy, Light Sheet Fluorescence Microscopy, Near-infrared II Fluorescence Imaging, Mueller-matrix imaging are discussed with regards to their advantages and limitations in tissue engineering research. Although these approaches allow long term monitoring of developing tissue in vivo, they are not suitable in all conditions and lack spatial resolution and depth penetration. The potential of optical imaging on tissue structure and interactions can be further realized by improving upon fixed sample imaging techniques and utilizing multimodal systems.
Causation of non-small lung cancer by tyrosine kinase mutation mechanism and its target drug designs and improvements
Authors: Liu Zehua
Published: December 2023

Tyrosine kinase receptor dysregulation is closely associated with diseases such as non-small cell lung cancer (nsclc). Since small molecule inhibitors are able to target the tyrosine kinase receptor and limit its oncogenic activity, the development of targeted drugs has also been a focus of research. This article summarizes the relationship between tyrosine kinase receptors and non-small cell lung cancer, discusses the impact of specific molecular abnormalities in lung cancer on targeted therapies, and the progress of the inhibitor emergency. An integrated approach to treatment will help develop more effective treatment plans for patients that include molecular analysis, targeted therapy, and drug resistance. In addition, the article discusses the impact of personalized care on improving patient health.
Prospects of imaging retinal amyloid beta using fluorescent probes for early diagnosis of Alzheimers disease
Authors: Hu Xinyuan
Published: December 2023

Alzheimers Disease is the most common cause of dementia amongst older adults, affecting more than 55 million people globally. Identifying accessibility concerns for conventional methods used for diagnostics, this review focuses on an alternative approach detecting amyloid beta in the retina. The utility of this biomarker is yet to be verified due to the low number of in vivo studies in AD patients, as well as the need for further investigation on the subtle differences between cerebral and retinal patterns of amyloid deposition. However, this approach has shown great promise as recent in vivo studies of larger sample sizes are conducted. Exemplifying the applications of curcumin, this paper also examines current methodologies in rA research and evaluates the outlook of chemically modifying fluorescent probes for oligomeric selectivity.
Study on the automatic detection of pepper TSWV disease based on ResNet
Authors: Ming Shibei
Published: December 2023

This study focuses on the development of a binary classification model for Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV) recognition in peppers. A diverse dataset is created for model training, which incorporates TSWV-infected pepper imagery with varying infection severity and regions of different sizes and resolution. The model is trained based on ResNet-18 architecture, resulting in excellent performance of metrics with scores reaching 0.990. Thus, the developed model may have applicational potential for pepper TSWV recognition in real-life conditions.
Focusing the Gaze: The Role of Music in Film Adaptations of Austen's "Pride and Prejudice"
 doi:10.5429/2079-3871(2010)v1i1.6en
Authors: Amos Linial Christine
Published: December 2023

The role of music takes on a dual identity in the context of filming the Regency era, with modern composers fusing old and new in order to reach contemporary audiences. This article will illustrate how the musical scoring serves to focus the romantic gaze in filmed versions of Pride and Prejudice from 1940 to 2005 through a dual-gendered perspective. The musical gaze is fourfold, split by gender and by circumstance; male, joined, female, and societal. The dual narrative, one verbal, one musical, provides interplay between the male and female perspective.
“Stayin’ Alive in Da Club”: The Illegality and Hyperreality of Mashups
Authors: Maloy Liam Alan
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the issues raised by the creation of ‘new’ songs entirely from ‘old’ recordings, exemplified by mashups. The paper looks at the illegal status of the genre and the challenge to traditional ideas of authorship and originality posed by mashups. The repackaging of copyrighted material has serious legal implications; the inherent illegality of the mashup genre perpetuates its underground status inferring cultural kudos on the work’s producers. Peer-to-peer applications, home CD burners, and mp3s have speeded up the rate at which the musical past can be referenced. Recordings are ‘unmixed’ and song fragments are distributed freely on the internet often with no reference to the original artist or author. Mashup producers reassemble these fragments, arranging them sequentially (“Velcro text”) and layering them concurrently. The paper uses Baudrillard’s orders of signification to examine mashups. Baudrillard’s stated that “the age of simulation begins with a liquidation of all referentials” and that in ‘hyperreality’, a listener can no longer tell the difference between a ‘real’ piece of work or a simulation. Jameson identified “a new depthlessness” in a mediated self-referential culture obsessed with superficial detail, rendering the resulting product “meaningless” The question of how meaning is created and sustained in such a ‘meaningless’ post modern culture is discussed with reference to the writings of Barthes. A taxonomy of listener competence is proposed, whilst ideas of signifyin(g) and detournement are used to investigate the ironic use of musical quotation.
She's So Fine: Reflections on Whiteness, Femininity, Adolescence and Class in 1960s Music
Authors: Bruseker Nancy
Published: December 2023

She’s So Fine:

Reflections on Whiteness, Femininity, Adolescence and Class in 1960s Music

Laurie Stras, editor

Farnham: Ashgate Publishing, 2011
Popular Music and the Myths of Madness
Authors: Peter Beate
Published: December 2023

Popular Music and the Myths of Madness

Nicola Spelman

Farnham: Ashgate (Popular and Folk Music Series), 2012.
On obligatorily fronted adverbials in German – the case of klar ‘of course’
Authors: Ørsnes Bjarne
Published: December 2023

In German, almost any kind of constituent can occupy the first position, the prefield, of a declarative clause.Either a constituent is moved there from a base position within the clause or it is filled by a semantically voidpronoun. Nevertheless, some expressions such as expressive adverbials rarely occur in the prefield. Meinunger(2022) refers to such expressions as ‘prefield-phobic’. But the opposite is also the case: some expressions onlyoccur in the prefield and not in other positions of the clause or with a different interpretation. An example ofsuch a ‘prefield-philic’ expression is the evidential sentence adverb klar, lit. ‘clear’. In the prefield it means ‘ofcourse’ (Klar weiß ich das! ‘Of course I know’), while it means ‘clearly’ in other positions of the clause (Erhat es ganz klar gewusst. ‘He has clearly known’). The article describes these uses and suggests that there aretwo sentence adverbs of klar with different histories. One means ‘clearly’ and has developed from the manneradverbial klar by extension of the scope. The other means ‘of course’ and has developed through reanalysis ofthe adjective klar used as an independent exclamatory utterance (Klar! ‘of course’) into a sentence adverb. Theanalysis is supported by diachronic evidence and appears to carry over to other prefield-philic expressions.
Language, culture and society: Modality, face and societal logic
Authors: Durst-Andersen Per
Published: December 2023

It is common to distinguish between individualistic cultures typically associated with Western countries and collectivistic cultures normally linked to Asian countries. Some countries are not easily characterized, because they are placed right in the middle of the continuum. This concerns, for instance, Russia. In this paper, I will attempt to demonstrate on the basis of the theory of communicative supertypes that the notion of individualism is intimately connected to the notion of alethic modality – concerned with laws of nature, i.e. what is possible, impossible, necessary and unnecessary – whereas the notion of collectivism is tied up with the notion of deontic modality having to do with laws of society, i.e. permission, prohibition, obligation and non-obligation. Specifically, the British-English speaking speech community is based on the alethic notion of possibility and guided by the hearer's face, i.e. second person, in contrast to the Mandarin-Chinese-speaking community which is based on the deontic notion of obligation and guided by the speaker’s face, i.e. first person. Compared to this, the Russian-speaking community stands out as a third unnoticed variant that seems to differentiate nature and society by making a sharp distinction within their aspectually defined modality system, between alethic and deontic logic expressed by the perfective and the imperfective aspect, respectively. That Russian culture must be a third variant is confirmed by their understanding of face as being defined in relation to the situation itself, i.e. third person.
Il dinamismo linguistico dell'italiano tra norma e adattamento ai mezzi di comunicazione
Authors: Ruggiano Fabio
Published: December 2023

This article aims to describe how the pressure wielded by the means of communication, with their affordancesand techincal restrictions, has been contributing to shape not only the language usage specific to each means,but the overall current common usage of the Italian language. The grammatical norm codified by the grammarbooks, the standard variety, is incomplete with respect to the real usage of the speakers, given that it describesa variety of the language, neglecting the many lexical, syntactic, and textual possibilities existing in the usage.Speakers, in fact, select linguistic forms and constructs on the basis of different, interdependent factors and thestandard usage itself is influenced by innovative forms continually emerging from usage. Language changeover time also intertwines with the synchronic axes of variability, including the one relating to the influence ofthe channel used for communication. When the message passes through a medium, it must undergo anadaptation to its system of rules. The passage always involves a coding, which influences the form of themessage. Linguistic usage, then, is the result of an interweaving of interdependent factors, among which thegrammatical norm and the means of communication are of pivotal importance. Both of these factors imposerules, i.e. restrictions, on usage, shaping and defining it; at the same time, however, usage, by its creative andinnovative nature, constantly pushes the rules, shaping the norm and finding ways to adapt the means ofcommunication to hybrid formats. In this dynamism the language changes, it abandons worn patterns andinvents new ones, adapting itself to the world and adapting the world to itself.
The grammatical and discursive competencies in written French in upper secondary and tertiary education
Authors: Lindschouw Jan
Published: December 2023

This article investigates the acquisition of grammatical and discursive competence by Danish second language(L2) learners of French in the transition between the last year of the Danish secondary school (gymnasium)and the first year at university. Focus is made on challenges encountered by both sets of learners in relation totheir written productions. In terms of writing, learners can be categorised according to the well-knowndistinction between inexperienced and experienced writers. This study is qualitative with certain quantitativeelements. Data were collected during the spring term 2020 and represented different tasks. The written samplesfrom the secondary school level were mid-term papers consisting of different types of creative writing, whereasthe written productions from the university level were term papers consisting of two essays related to Frenchcolonial history and literature. The main results of the study reveal that grammatical competence constitutesthe domain where learners at both educational levels encounter most challenges. Moreover, negative transfersfrom Danish and English are detected. As far as the discursive level is concerned, both sets of learners employconnectors from a range of different lexical areas, although the inventory is qualitatively and quantitativelymore remarkable among university students. This study has several implications for practice. Since both setsof students seem to struggle with grammatical competence, it is important that a form-based focus is maintainedand strengthened at both educational levels to reinforce students’ communicative skills. Furthermore, as theexam question at secondary school invites students to use an inexperienced writing approach, the exam questionought to be changed to allow students to write in a more academic way. Furthermore, writing should have apredominant role at university, also in content disciplines, if students' academic writing skills are to increase.
Profil Pelajar Pancasila: Studi Kearifan Lokal “Ecoprint” Melalui Project Base Learning
Authors: Ibermarza
Published: December 2023

This research is a study implementing the profil pelajar pancasila based on project-based learning by exploring a local wisdom "Ecoprint" at MI Raudhatul Ma'arif, Bungo Regency. This research stems from the lack of insight of students in implementing Pancasila values in everyday life; the independent curriculum has not been implemented through a project-based learning model. Apart from that, the learning strategies used are still not effective for project-based learning. The model used in this research is the Kemmis and Taggart model through data collection techniques using observation, interview, and documentation techniques, which aim to obtain data on student learning outcomes. Based on the research results, this activity resulted in an increase in the very good category. Meanwhile, student activity also increased by 92%, with 90 students showing the five dimensions of the profil pelajar pancasila. This study contributes to the profil pelajar pancasila paradigm based on project-based learning, especially on the theme of local wisdom
La Sicile dans son cadre paléogéographique néotéthysien
Authors: Broquet Paul
Published: December 2023

Cet article fournit les arguments de terrain qui justifient l’appartenance de la Sicile à la Néotéthys. Après rappel des grandes étapes de l’évolution tectonique de la Sicile, sont examinés successivement : les plaques lithosphériques en présence ; les sillons à fond océanique ; les subductions ; les ouvertures océaniques ; les failles rhegmatiques ; l’arc de Gibraltar et l’arc siculo-calabrais ; le microcontinent maghrébin.En conclusion nous verrons les similitudes et les différences avec les données océanographiques actuelles qui concernent la mer ionienne.
New Insights into the Experience of Long-Term Weight-Loss Maintenance in an Adaptive,
Two-Year Weight Management Programme
Authors:   , Spreckley Marie-Christine
Published: December 2023

The global rise in the prevalence of overweight and obesity, and the disappointing outcomes of long-term weight loss interventions, necessitated an in-depth exploration of effective strategies for sustained weight loss maintenance. This thesis presented a comprehensive study, initiated with a systematic review to identify key themes and behavioural aspects that enhance the likelihood of maintaining long-term weight loss outcomes. Building upon this framework, the research advanced to an empirical investigation involving a primary-care based cohort of 21 individuals with overweight and obesity. Selected from diverse backgrounds within an evidence-based weight-management programme, participants were interviewed at baseline, and subsequently after one and two years, providing quantitative self-assessments of their experiences with weight loss.

The study revealed that agile and continuous self-monitoring, in conjunction with personalised, sustainable lifestyle adaptations, significantly correlated with successful weight management outcomes. Many participants reported substantial health benefits and maintained weight loss, frequently attributing their motivation to supportive peer networks. However, this research also identified challenges such as anxiety, disappointment, and life disruptions as significant obstacles to success. Long-term success was found to depend on a robust support system, encompassing healthcare professionals, friends, and family.

This research highlighted the complex nature of long-term weight loss maintenance, confirming the persistence of certain universal themes whilst also acknowledging individual variations in their importance over time. The thesis underscored the significance of extended support systems in meeting the diverse needs of individuals striving for sustained weight loss, providing invaluable insights for healthcare professionals and policymakers in the development of more effective weight management strategies.
Study of the structural and electronic properties of semimetallic InBi: first-principles calculation of compound with peculiarities of the electronic structure
Authors: Pozhyvatenko V. V.
Published: December 2023

The electronic properties as well as the structural characteristics and their pressure dependence of the semi-metallic B10-structured compound InBi were investigated. It is found that the structural values of InBi calculated in the first-principles calculations reproduce the experimental values worse than those for other heavy III-V pnictides, which are characterized by cubic B3 and B2 structures, as well as for IV-VI compounds SnO and PbO having the same B10 structure. The low accuracy of the first-principles calculations is a consequence of the peculiarities of the band structure inherent to InBi and not observed in all the other above-mentioned compounds. To improve the agreement with the experiment, it is proposed to take into account the distortion of the compensated half-metal condition at the highly symmetric points of the Brillouin zone, where the electronic and hole pockets are located.
Art Education for Social Inclusion and Diverse Communities
Authors: Huhmarniemi Maria , Hiltunen Mirja
Published: December 2023

Since the 1990s, the exploration of dialogic and educational approaches within the realm of international contemporary art has spurred art educators and scholars to devise strategies that extend beyond the confines of the classroom, and formal education. This direction of art and art education emphasizes a keen awareness of the strengths inherent in communities and localities, encompassing their unique cultures, histories, and meaningful encounters between community members, generations, and diverse cultural minorities (Hiltunen, 2009; Huhmarniemi et al., 2021). Socially engaged art and community-based art education align with dialogic aesthetics, a framework in which art unfolds through an internal dialogue within a community.
Hydrodynamic Analysis of A Semisubmersible Fish Cage With Different Drafts Subjected to Regular Waves
Authors: Shaik Abdul Shareef , Thuvanismail Nasar , Chekuri Aditya Varma , Vadlakonda Shiva Krishna
Published: December 2023

Cage farming has historical roots spanning centuries, while its commercialization has only commenced within the past few decades. The unsustainability of captured fish production leads to the development of the aquaculture industry. The initial practice has been carried out in ponds, rivers and later moved on into sheltered zones of the sea as a part of nearshore farming. Nowadays, farmers are keen to relocate offshore due to space constraints and pollution-related issues. This article presents a hydrodynamic analysis of the semisubmersible square fish cage with a net solidity of 0.26 subjected to regular waves. The cage is studied numerically under different drafts of 17.5cm, 26.25cm and 35cm under regular waves with a water depth of 55cm. Frequency and time domain analyses are performed to investigate the hydrodynamic characteristics of the cage. Each case's motion responses and anchor line tension are studied and results are analysed. The results indicate that the increase in draft depths leads to decreased motion responses and anchor line tensions. The cage behaves well in three different submerged conditions and shows better performance at the draft of 35cm.
Conceptual concerns hindering the research of weak signals and wild cards ahead of planners
Authors: SZABÓ Mátyás
Published: December 2023

The practical search for weak signals and wild cards does not follow the explosion of scenario building in public policy designing and policymaking practices. Potential rural development planners face a number of conceptual challenges when they would engage in such research. The article takes stock of these theoretical points, which are hindering the rural development use. The detection, speed and impact of phenomena and preparation raise questions that have a decisive impact on the chosen research methodology. The article explores the need to increase the frequency of research and the follow-up activities of the foresights, as well as the subjective role of the researcher and interpreter, in the hope of inviting futures studies researchers for further research and discussion.
The effect of three plant extracts in the control of Khapra beetle ( Trogoderma granarium Everts) (Coleoptera Dermistidae)
Authors: Havall M. Ahmed
Published: December 2023

Trogoderma granarium (Everts) is one of the world’s most destructive pest of stored products (Legumes and cereals), oilseeds, dry fruits, copra and other stored products. In this research paper alternative of chemical control were applied to give a repellent effect and more safety method, however Repellent effect of acetone extracts of three medicinal plants: (Eucaaliptus, Rosemary and Ginger) to the Trogoderma granarium (Evetrs) larvae (Stage 3 and 4) was evaluated under laboratory condition. There were four treatments including control and three replications in this experiment. Rotary Shaker was used for the preparation of extracts 0, 10, 14 and 18% concentrations were used in this experiment. Eucalyptus plant extracts showed good results, maximum mean repellency (6.33%) followed by Ginger (5.33 %) and Rosemary (3.00%). The results show repellency was increased with increase in concentration. The application of these plant extracts can protect stored grains against attack of Trogodema  granarium.
Rechtsbeginselen als beoordelingskader voor de open norm van verwijtbaar handelen als redelijke grond bij de ontbinding van de arbeidsovereenkomst
Authors: Meijer D. , Eleveld A. , Palmigiano A. , Turunc E. , de Heer L. , Zweipfenning C.
Published: December 2023

Rechtsbeginselen als beoordelingskader voor de open norm van verwijtbaar handelen als redelijke grond bij de ontbinding van de arbeidsovereenkomst

Het civiele recht bevat veel open normen. Een belangrijk voorbeeld hiervan is de norm ‘verwijtbaar handelen of nalaten van de werknemer, zodanig dat van de werkgever in redelijkheid niet kan worden gevergd de arbeidsovereenkomst te laten voortduren’. Deze ontslaggrond is neergelegd in artikel 7:669 lid 3 sub e BW. Open normen zijn inhoudelijk in grote mate onbepaald en kunnen leiden tot rechtsonzekerheid en de mogelijkheid van inconsistentie in de rechtstoepassing. Het in dit artikel omschreven onderzoek heeft tot doel om meer inzicht te krijgen in de toepassing van open normen. Het artikel beschrijft de uitkomsten van een systematische rechtspraakanalyse naar de toepassing van de e-grond voor ontslag. Het omschrijft de gevonden (positieve en negatieve) indicatoren voor de toepassing van deze ontslaggrond. De onderzoekers leiden uit deze op inductieve wijze gevonden indicatoren een set aan rechtsbeginselen af, op basis waarvan zij een beoordelingskader voor beslissingen over de e-grond ontwikkelen.
Microfinance from the Perspective of Islamic Economics and its Importance for Afghanistan
Authors: Hammas Sabawoon
Published: December 2023

In Afghanistan, Islamic microfinance stands as a pivotal solution in combating poverty and fostering socio-economic development. This integral financial mechanism extends essential financial services and modest loans to economically vulnerable segments and small enterprises. Its multifaceted approach incorporates diverse strategies including profit-sharing partnerships like Musharakah, Mudaraba, Muzarah, and Musaqah, as well as sale and debt-based contracts such as Murabaha, Salam, Ijarah, deferred and installment payment contracts, Istisna'a, and Tawarruq. Moreover, it integrates righteousness and charity-based models such as Qard-al-hassan, Zakat, Waqf, Hiba, Takaful, and Wasyyah.

Setting itself apart from traditional microfinance, Islamic microfinance staunchly opposes usurious practices and deceit, prioritizing Islamic principles that emphasize moral virtues like honesty and sincerity in individuals. These ethical benchmarks, deeply rooted in Islamic jurisprudence, are considered fundamental across various domains, spanning from economic affairs to matters of governance.
KUTSALIN TEZAHÜRÜ VE YAYILMASI BAĞLAMINDA ZİYARET FENOMENİ: BAHATTİN ŞEYH TÜRBESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: GÖNEL SÖNMEZ Tugba
Published: December 2023

İnsanlık tarihi boyunca tüm inanç sistemleri içerinde yer alan “kutsal” kavramı, toplumların inanç dünyasında merkezi bir rol oynamakta ve farklı kültürlerde kendine özgü biçimlerle yaşatılmaktadır. Dünyada kutsalın somutlaşarak açığa çıktığı kişi, zaman, mekân, veya nesnelerin sembolleşmesiyle kutsalın tezahür ettiği “hiyerofani”ler oluşmakta, kutsalın tezahür ettiği bu sembollerin ziyaret edilmesi ve bu ziyaretler sırasında gerçekleştirilen ritüel uygulamalar, insanların kutsal ile olan ilişkilerini güçlendirerek onlara kutsaldan fayda sağlama, onunla birleşme ve yakınlaşma deneyimi yaşatmaktadır. Sivas’ın Akıncılar ilçesi Doğantepe köyünde bulunan ve Horasan Erenlerinden olduğu rivayet edilen Bahattin Şeyh’in Türbesi, kutsalın mekânda tezahür ettiği ve bölge halkı açısından yaygın etki değeri yüksek olan söz konusu ziyaret mekânlarından biridir. Bahattin Şeyh Türbesi, Bahattin Şeyh’in hayatı ve kişiliği hakkında anlatılan kerametler, menkıbeler ve sözlü kültür ürünleri dolayısıyla bölge halkı açısından kutsalı temsil eden önemli bir merkez konumundadır. Hastalıklara şifa bulmak, evlenmek, evlat sahibi olmak, bolluk ve berekete erişmek gibi çeşitli amaçlarla ziyaret edilen türbede ulaşılan olumlu sonuçların sözlü gelenek vasıtasıyla nakledilmesi, türbeyi kutsal bir cazibe merkezi haline getirmekte, yurtiçi ve yurtdışından birçok kişi türbeyi ziyaret ederek çeşitli ritüeller gerçekleştirmektedir. Dolayısıyla toplumsal ve kişisel bağlamda mekânın kutsallığı ve anlamı derinleşmektedir.
Mekânın kutsal anlamının derinleşmesi, zamanla kutsal alanın etkisinin yakınında ya da ilişkili bulunduğu nesnelere de geçmesi sonucunu doğurmakta ve bu süreçte kült unsurunu oluşturan kişi veya nesnenin etki alanı içerisinde bulunan diğer kişi veya nesneler, kutsallaşarak ziyaret fenomeninin bir parçası haline gelmektedir. Nitekim Bahattin Şeyh’in kutsal etki alanı, türbe çevresinde bulunan ve menkıbesinden hareketle kendisi ile ilişkili olduğu düşünülen diğer varlıklara (ata, ağaç, su, hayvan, toprak) atfedilmekte kutsallık, söz konusu varlıklara da yayılarak “ziyaretin tamamlanması” için ritüelistik bir uygulama silsilesini meydana getirmektedir.
Çalışmamızda, Bahattin Şeyh Türbesi, bir ziyaret fenomeni olarak ele alınmış, kutsalın tezahürü ve yayılması bağlamında literatür taramasından ve saha araştırmasından elde edilen verilerle değerlendirilmiştir. Saha araştırmasında, türbeye yakınlığı ve demografik farklılıkları sebebiyle Doğantepe ve Şenbağlar köyü, örneklem bölge olarak seçilmiştir. Ayrıca saha araştırması sırasında tespit edilen Bahattin Şeyh menkıbesine yer verilmiş, menkıbe metni sözlü ve yazılı kaynaklar ile birlikte bütüncül bir bakış açısıyla ve işlevsel yöntemle değerlendirilmiştir.
VAN GÖLÜ HAVZASI HALK İNANIŞLARINDA KAPI VE EŞİK
Authors: ERGÖZ Ramazan
Published: December 2023

İnsan, fiziksel durumu nedeniyle dış dünyanın zorlu şartları ile mücadele edebilecek yeterliliğe sahip değildir. Hayatta kalabilmek için doğanın etkilerinden korunabileceği yalıtık mekânlara ihtiyaç duyar. Bu nedenle hayatta kalabilmek için barınma, insanlık tarihi boyunca en temel ihtiyaçlardan biri olmuştur. İnsanlığın gelişimine paralel olarak barınma tipolojisi değişmiştir. Başlangıçta tabii barınaklara sığınan insanlar, zaman içerisinde bilgi birikimlerinin artması ile ev denilen unsurları oluşturmuşlardır. Ev insanları dış tehditlerden koruyan bir unsurdur. Bunun için evin en temel unsuru kapı olmuştur. Kapı eve giriş ve çıkışı sağlamakla birlikte evin güvenliğini sağlama, dışarısı ile içeriyi ayırma ve iletişim görevlerini görmüştür. Kapıya yüklenen anlamlar onun fiziksel özellikleri ile sınırlı kalmamış, kapı ve evin bir unsuru olarak kabul gören eşik, birtakım olağanüstü canlıların yaşadığına inanılan, çeşitli inanış ve uygulamaların merkezine oturan önemli bir mekâna dönüşmüştür. Kişinin kutsal olanla temasa geçme noktası olarak görülen kapı ve eşik halk inanışları arasında kendisine yer edinmiştir. Bu inanışların doğumdan ölüme kadar insan yaşamının merkezinde olması dikkat çekicidir. Lohusa kadının evde yalnızken kapının açık bırakılmaması, Alkarısından korunmak için odanın kapısına süpürge konulması, kapının üzerine evi kötü unsurların etkisinden korumak için birtakım nesneler asılması, eşiğe basılmaması, eşikte oturulmaması, gelinin baba evinden ayrılacağı sırada kapının tutulması, gelinin yeni evine girmeden önce eşikte tabak veya fincan kırması, kapının üzerine bal veya yağ sürmesi, kapının önünde köpeğin ulumasının ölümün işareti olarak düşünülmesi bu inanışlardan sadece birkaçıdır. Türk dünyası ve Anadolu sahasında kapı ve eşik ile ilgili inanışların bu doğrultuda olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Van Gölü Havzası sınırları içerisinde yer alan Bitlis, Van ve Ağrı illerindeki kapı ve eşik ile ilgili inanış ve uygulamaların tespit edilmesi ve incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda yörede kapı ve eşik ile ilgili inanış ve uygulamalar sözlü ve yazılı kaynaklardan derlenmiştir. Çalışmamızda folklor araştırmalarında yaygın olarak kullanılan alan araştırması metodu kullanılmıştır. Görüşme tekniği kullanılarak önceden hazırladığımız sorular sözlü kaynaklara yöneltilmiş ve yöredeki kapı ve eşik ile ilgili inanışlar tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Toplanan veriler tasnif edilmiş ve gösterge bilimsel yöntemle de incelenmiştir.
Arcopilus aureus: a valuable endophytic associate of hazelnut
Authors: Zimowska Beata , Nicoletti Rosario
Published: December 2023

Endophytic fungi are increasingly being considered for their ecological role and effects on plant protection and nutrition. Their contribution in improving fitness can be particularly relevant in the case of semi-extensive tree crops, such as hazelnut. In this manuscript, the occurrence and properties of the species Arcopilus aureus are reviewed, following its finding as a component of the endophytic microbiome of hazelnut in the distant geographic and climatic contexts of Poland and Italy, representing an indication of its widespread association with this plant and a possible role in protection against biotic adversities.
Um estudo de associação entre análises ESG e SWOT aplicado em uma empresa de energia
Authors: De Medeiros Maria Eduarda Noberto Oliveira , Marques Junior Francisco Auriberto Ferreira , De Souza Cleonilson Protasio
Published: December 2023

Neste estudo é abordada a associação entre a análise ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) com a análise SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) tendo como exemplo de aplicação uma empresa de energia solar na região Nordeste do Brasil, a Engetil Engenharia. A análise ESG considera fatores ambientais, sociais e de governança, enquanto a análise SWOT avalia os pontos fortes, fraquezas, oportunidades e ameaças da empresa. A pesquisa destaca a importância da incorporação dos princípios ESG nas estratégias de negócios, visando não apenas o sucesso financeiro, mas também a sustentabilidade e a responsabilidade social. A Engetil demonstra um compromisso com princípios ambientais e sociais, embora áreas de aprimoramento na governança corporativa tenham sido identificadas pelo método de associação proposto. A metodologia proposta utiliza a norma ABNT PR 2030, definindo estágios de maturidade ESG e etapas para incorporar os princípios da ESG em uma organização. A análise SWOT foi empregada para mapear como as considerações ESG afetam os aspectos internos e externos da empresa. Os resultados da SWOT indicam expertise técnica, soluções personalizadas e compromisso com a sustentabilidade como forças. Custos iniciais elevados, altos níveis tecnológicos e possíveis falhas nas instalações são identificados como fraquezas. Oportunidades incluem a conscientização ambiental crescente e a expansão de mercado. Riscos relacionam-se a variações nos preços, dependência de incentivos/mudanças regulatórias e concorrência crescente. Como conclusão, destaca-se a importância de uma abordagem integrada ESG/SWOT para desenvolver estratégias robustas e sustentáveis. O estudo contribui para a eficiência operacional, reputação corporativa e criação de valor a longo prazo da Engetil, posicionando-a para enfrentar desafios e aproveitar oportunidades no setor de energia solar.
Padrão epidemiológico e distribuição espacial da febre Chikungunya no estado de Pernambuco, 2017 a 2021
Authors: Da Silva Jônatas Lucas Marcelino , Santos Maiana Ranyelle dos Reis , De Oliveira Emilia Carolle Azevedo , De Holanda Eliane Rolim , Leite Antonio Flaudiano Bem , Dos Santos Carlos Renato , Maia Livia Teixeira de Souza , Silva Amanda Priscila de Santana Cabral
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o analisar o padrão da ocorrência da febre Chikungunya em Pernambuco no período entre 2017 e 2021. Trata-se de estudo epidemiológico transversal e ecológico que utilizou dados secundário do Sistema Nacional de Agravos de Notificação de febre Chikungunya, disponível no site do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde-DATASUS. Foram realizadas análises descritivas de frequências absolutas, relativas e taxas de incidência de variáveis epidemiológicas e operacionais. Também foi realizada a análise espacial por meio da taxa bayesiana empírica local.Entre os anos de 2017 e 2021, foram confirmados no estado de Pernambuco 27.443 casos de febre Chikungunya (média de 56,7 casos por 100 mil habitantes /ano), sendo 76,1% dos casos registrados somente no ano de 2021. Os casos tiveram maior magnitude no sexo feminino (59,7%), na faixa etária de 20-39 anos (35,1%), com confirmação clínico-epidemiológica (77,3%), na forma aguda (90,0%) e com evolução para a cura (95,4%), entretanto ocorreram 30 óbitos relacionados à doença no período. A análise espacial evidenciou uma concentração de casos em municípios da Macrorregião Metropolitana, sobretudo durante o período pandêmico da COVID-19. O estudo revelou a expansão da doença em Pernambuco e a identificação do padrão epidemiológico da doença poderá contribuir para o planejamento de ações de fortalecimento das vigilâncias em saúde e da prevenção da doença no estado.
A potencialidade da educação em saúde na escola em tempos de pandemia da COVID-19: uma reflexão necessária
Authors: Campos Raimundo Sidnei dos Santos , Paiva Nataliana de Souza
Published: December 2023

A pandemia alterou profundamente a dinâmica da vida humana nos campos social, político, econômico, cultural e educacional. O Brasil, com altas taxas de vulnerabilidade social foi profundamente atingido e tem enfrentado muitas dificuldades no controle da COVID-19. O ambiente escolar é um espaço importante de socialização e convivência social, com potencial criador de ações educativas em saúde, capazes de produzir transformações nas formas de pensar e agir social. A pesquisa busca compreender como se dá o fazer pedagógico da educação em saúde no contexto escolar no Amazonas, diante da complexidade e desafios da pandemia. Tem por objetivo analisar as práticas pedagógicas da educação em saúde e sua importância no âmbito escolar em tempos de pandemia, investigando indícios da capacidade de organização didático-pedagógica e de resposta das instituições de ensino frente a complexidade da crise sanitária atual e das particularidades dos agravos à saúde humana em contexto amazônico. A metodologia é de abordagem qualitativa por meio de estudo bibliográfico e documental, apoiada no Paradigma Indiciário, método sistematizado por Carlo Ginzburg (1989). Para tanto, se fundamenta em estudos de Brandão (1986), Freire (1975), Vasconcellos (2001; 2006), dentre outros. Os resultados parciais identificaram que as ações de educação em saúde assumem um papel fundamental no enfrentamento da pandemia da COVID-19, sobretudo, diante da necessidade do conhecimento da doença, da orientação dos cuidados necessários e na sensibilização da população para adoção das medidas de prevenção. A pandemia demandou a reorganização do processo de trabalho na escola. Práticas pedagógicas de educação em saúde baseadas em tecnologias da informação e da comunicação se tornaram mais frequentes e foram intensificadas nas rotinas de trabalho.
Simulation by coupling of the level set and thermal methods to extruded material flow in 3D printed polymers
Authors: Pariona Moises Meza
Published: December 2023

Fused deposition modelling (FDM) in polymers provides new opportunities for the manufacturing of components with customizable geometries and mechanical properties, with high speed and low cost. To this end, we propose a computational framework for the simulation of the printing process of the flow during low density polyethylene (LDPE) material extrusion, coupled to thermal, level set method and CFD phenomena. This work presents an FEM (finite element method) mathematical model that describes as result of the melt parameters of the polymer flow, such as, the volume fraction, temperature field, the pressure distribution of the mixed phase, velocity distribution, temperature gradient field and viscosity dynamic in different times, in different parts of the extruder geometry of a 3D printer, based on FDM technique. The result of the melt parameters in the process are not uniform; they vary across in the cross-section area of the nozzle and in the form area for depositing the material. The result was coherent with the literature.
Pesquisas realizadas sobre a população surda nas áreas da saúde e afins: revisão de escopo
Authors: De Oliveira Nathália Luiza Cândido , Da Silva Antônio Felipe Azevedo , Leite Maria Beatriz Lima Pereira , Pereira Ane Karoline Nascimento , Silva Francisca Iraneide da Costa , Marinho Cristiane da Silva Ramos , Távora Rafaela Carolini de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

Descrever um protocolo de escopo para mapear, na literatura científica, como identificar pesquisas realizadas sobre a população surda nas áreas da saúde e afins. A população surda tem direito à comunicação eficaz, lazer, educação, atendimento em saúde e demais direitos já estabelecidos, mas que não são respeitados. Contudo estudos apontam déficits nessa efetivação da comunicação, em especial nos ambientes de saúde. Pesquisas quantitativas e qualitativas disponíveis em português, inglês e espanhol, na íntegra. Serão considerados estudos sobre pessoas surdas nas áreas da saúde e áreas afins, que discutam as dificuldades de seu acesso aos serviços de saúde, direitos constitucionais do surdo, além de fragilidades e facilidades na oferta de assistência em saúde. Trata-se de um protocolo de revisão de escopo (Open Science Framework: osf.io/mwrzg) realizado segundo as recomendações metodológicas do Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) e checklist PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA- ScR), orientado pela questão de revisão elaborada conforme o mnemônico PCC: Quais os tipos de pesquisa (conceito) que estão sendo feitos com a população surda (população) nas áreas da saúde e afins? (contexto). As buscas serão realizadas nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE, EMBASE, SCOPUS, WEB OF SCIENCE e literatura cinzenta. Dois revisores efetuarão a seleção dos estudos, através do software Rayyan, lendo títulos e resumos e eliminarão duplicatas.  A organização dar-se-á no software Excel, com a extração de dados conforme instrumento específico. Os dados serão expostos em tabelas, quadros, fluxogramas e a análise ocorrerá de maneira descritiva.
Atividades escolares como prática inclusiva: um relato de experiências
Authors: Bernardes Anaizy Moreira de Oliveira , Rocha Iris Maria Ribeiro , Krause Marcus Periks Barbosa , Pitanga Carolina Vasconcelos
Published: December 2023

No intuito de suscitar uma reflexão dialógica sobre as práticas pedagógicas inclusivas, este relato de experiências apresenta atividades desenvolvidas durante o período da pandemia COVID-19. Partindo de uma proposta pedagógica, chegou-se à seguinte proposição. Como as atividades escolares podem contribuir com a prática inclusiva em uma sala de aula comum do ensino regular? Para tanto, tem-se como objetivo avaliar como as atividades escolares podem tornar a sala de aula um ambiente inclusivo, visando além do trabalho de conteúdos, a socialização dos estudantes sem e com deficiência como uma prática integradora e social. O aporte metodológico deste fundamentou-se na pesquisa bibliográfica, com viés na análise qualitativa. Diante deste panorama, atingiram-se como resultados e discussões trabalhos coletivos dos estudantes por meio das tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação que contribuíram para a integração e inclusão em uma escola de Ensino Básico.
Utilização do óleo de nim (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) no controle de endoparasitos em ovinos em fase de recria
Authors: Da Cruz George Rodrigo Beltrão , Da Silva Ivanildo Luiz Vieira , Morais Alcineide , De Souza Jair Batista , Da Silva André Carlos Raimundo , Clemente Carlos Augusto Alanis , Diniz Neto Manoel Alexandre , Bandeira Lucas Borchartt
Published: December 2023

A ovinocultura está presente em praticamente todos os continentes e a ampla disseminação da espécie se deve principalmente a seu poder de adaptação a diferentes climas, relevos e vegetações. Esta atividade pode ser desenvolvida tanto para à exploração econômica como à subsistência das famílias de zonas rurais. Objetivou-se como o presente trabalho avaliar o efeito da utilização do óleo de nim no controle de endoparasitas em ovinos infectados naturalmente. O experimento foi conduzido no Laboratório de Caprinocultura e Ovinocultura da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB/CCHSA) – Bananeiras (PB). Foram utilizados 20 animais da raça Santa Inês, em fase de recria, em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado (DIC) com 5 tratamentos e 4 repetições. Os tratamentos foram constituídos de óleo de nim puro a 0,12% ppm em níveis crescentes de 0,0 ml kg-1 de peso vivo (PV) - controle; 0,75 ml kg-1/PV; 1,5 ml kg-1/PV; 2,25 ml kg-1/PV e 3,0 ml kg-1/PV. O óleo foi ofertado durante 42 dias com intervalo de 7 dias foram coletados dados de peso vivo, FAMACHA© e OPG. Foram realizadas coleta de sangue para exames hematológicos e bioquímicos, nos dias 01, 21 e 42 dias do experimento, além da identificação das larvas pelo método da coprocultura. O óleo de nim utilizado não provocou intoxicação nos animais com as referidas níveis e não influenciou negativamente o ganho de peso médio diário (GPMDO) e ganho de peso total (GPT). Na coprocultura analisada no primeiro dia observou-se predominância da espécie Haemonchus contortus que representou 96% do total das espécies de parasitas encontrados, porém houve diminuição de 90% aos 42 dias de experimento. Obteve-se correlação negativa entre FAMACHA© e Leucócitos nos dias 01 e 42 e positivamente no dia 21, não apresentando correlação entre os demais parâmetros. Com esta pesquisa observou-se que a dose de nível 1,5 ml kg-1/PV foi a mais eficiente no controle de ovos dos endoparasita e a redução do OPG apresentou uma excelente taxa de eficiência para o controle de Haemonchus para este nível.
A autonomia universitária: disputas e tensionamentos no contexto das atuais diretrizes curriculares nacionais para a formação de professores
Authors: Schiabel Daniela , Rivas Noeli Prestes Padilha , Santana Jullyane Frazão
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo objetiva compreender quais as reverberações das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Formação de Professores (DCNs) instituídas pela Resolução CNE/CP nº 2/2019, no que concernem à garantia da autonomia universitária enquanto princípio constitucional. Partindo do entendimento de que essas diretrizes se manifestam como uma expressão da lógica neoliberal no contexto de acirramento da crise estrutural do capital, constata-se a imposição de uma maior capilaridade para materialização dos interesses privatistas na sociedade. Este estudo consolida-se mediante uma abordagem de caráter qualitativo, marcando-se como bibliográfico e documental. Com base nas discussões que se desdobraram no âmbito deste artigo, foi possível observar que a construção das DCNs de 2019 para a Formação de Professores surge em decorrência do acirramento das políticas neoliberais no Brasil, processo que provoca de diferentes maneiras o cerceamento da autonomia universitária prevista em princípios constitucionais.
Desafios e estratégias de inclusão de crianças com TEA no ensino regular
Authors: Da Costa Matheus Gomes , Ferreira Rainel Americo Castro , Das Neves Claison Maldonado , Palma Aylla Lorena Gomes Lôbo , Dias Renan Italo Rodrigues , Da Silva Júlio Castro , De Brito Lara Tuanna , Silva Websa Paula Souza , De Carvalho Elivelton Dias
Published: December 2023

A inclusão de crianças diagnosticadas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) na Educação Infantil é um tópico relevante na educação contemporânea, pois é nessa fase que são estabelecidas as bases para o desenvolvimento cognitivo, social e emocional das crianças. A pesquisa busca analisar como a inclusão de crianças com TEA é realizada na Escola Municipal Miguel Duarte Castelo Branco, identificando os desafios enfrentados pelos professores e as estratégias de intervenção. Os desafios incluem o planejamento de atividades inclusivas, lidar com recusas em participar de atividades, dificuldades na expressão de comportamentos não verbais e na adaptação e socialização dos alunos com TEA. Para superar esses desafios, os professores adotam estratégias como minimizar ruídos, adaptar o ambiente escolar, utilizar os interesses individuais das crianças, promover atividades coletivas e reconhecer seu papel como mediadores na integração dos alunos com TEA. No entanto, a autoavaliação dos professores em relação à sua preparação para lidar com alunos autistas varia, com alguns se sentindo mais confiantes do que outros. Isso destaca a necessidade de formação contínua e apoio para os professores. Esses resultados ressaltam a complexidade da inclusão de alunos com TEA na Educação Infantil e a importância de investir em formação e recursos para capacitar os profissionais da educação. A inclusão bem-sucedida desses alunos requer adaptações significativas nas práticas pedagógicas e um entendimento profundo das necessidades individuais de cada criança com TEA. Portanto, é fundamental que os professores estejam preparados e apoiados para garantir a inclusão eficaz e o desenvolvimento saudável dessas crianças.