bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Panjang Berat dan Ukuran Layak Tangkap Ikan Nilem (Osteochilus waandersii) Hasil Tangkapan Bagan Tancap di Danau Kerinci
Authors: Afisal Getra Risliandi , Filawati Filawati , Handoko Heru
Published: March 2024

Danau Kerinci merupakan salah satu wilayah kabupaten di Indonesia untuk kawasan minapolitan perairan umum daratan. Aktivitas nelayan di danau Kerinci dilakukan di siang dan malam hari menggunakan alat tangkap bagan tancap yang beroperasi di siang dan malam hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan panjang berat dan ukuran layak tangkap ikan nilem (Osteochilus waandersii) hasil tangkapan bagan tancap di Danau Kerinci. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Danau Kerinci pada tanggal 03 Juli - 03 Agustus 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Penetapan responden penelitian berdasarkan teknik random sampling yang mana dari dari jumlah nelayan hanya diambil 10% dari total nelayan di desa Koto Petai dan desa Pulau Tengah selama 16 kali penangkapan. Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah komposisi hasil tangkapan, ukuran selang kelas ikan, hubungan panjang berat, dan ukuran layak tangkap ikan nilem. Hasil penelitian alat tangkap bagan dengan komposisi yaitu ikan nilem  (26%), nila (32%), dan barau (42%). hasil tangkapan nilem yang tertangkap berjumlah 191 ekor, nilem, yaitu 12,19 cm dengan berat rata-rata 20,00 g, selang kelas panjang nilem dengan hasil tangkapan terbanyak terdapat pada ukuran kelas 13,0-14,2 cm sebanyak 57 ekor, dan yang terendah berada pada ukuran 11,7-12,9 cm sebanyak 16 ekor, dan hasil analisa hubungan panjang berat didapatkan nilai b sebesar 2,79. Disimpulkan bahwa hubungan panjang berat ikan nilem yang tertangkap menggunakan bagan tancap dan tangkul yang berjumlah 191 ekor bersifat allometrik negatif (2,79) menunjukkan bahwa nilai b<3, artinya pertumbuhan panjang tubuh lebih cepat dari pada pertumbuhan berat tubuh. Presentase ukuran layak tangkap ikan nilem sebanyak 74,35% dan tidak layak tangkap sebanyak 25,65%.
Pemeliharaan Ikan Patin (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) yang di Beri Pakan Diperkaya Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) dengan Manipulasi Fotoperiod pada Sistem Aquaponik
Authors: Annavi Riski , Rusliadi Rusliadi , Putra Iskandar , Windarti Windarti
Published: March 2024

Ikan patin (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) merupakan salah satu ikan konsumsi memliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi dan digemari masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dosis daun kelor yang tepat dalam pakan terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan ikan patin yang dipelihara dengan keadaan gelap selama 24 jam menggunakan sistem resirkulasi akuaponik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret s/d Mei 2023 selama 60 hari. Metode yang digunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Dosis perlakuan daun kelor yaitu P0 kontrol (0 g/kg), P1 (5 g/kg), P2 (10 g/kg), dan P3 (15 g/kg). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pakan yang diperkaya daun kelor berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup patin. Dosis terbaik pada penelitian ini adalah P1 (10 g/kg) yang menghasilkan panjang mutlak 7,62 cm, berat mutlak 31,93 g, LPS 3,29%/hari, dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup 98,89%.
Pemanfaatan Tepung Daun Indigofera (Indigofera sp) Terfermentasi Menggunakan Kombucha dalam Pakan terhadap Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Patin Siam (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus)
Authors: Sembiring Ayu Puspita , Adelina Adelina , Suharman Indra
Published: March 2024

Patin siam (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) adalah spesies ikan air tawar yang memiliki nilai ekonomis penting untuk dibudidayakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan jumlah tepung daun indigofera terfermentasi dalam pakan yang dapat menghasilkan efisiensi pakan dan pertumbuhan benih ikan patin siam terbaik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 taraf perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan, perlakuannya adalah pakan tanpa tepung daun indigofera terfermentasi (P0), pakan dengan tepung daun indigofera terfermentasi 10% (P1), 20% (P2), 30% (P3) dan 40% (P4). Pakan uji diberikan ke ikan uji yang dipelihara di dalam keramba berukuran 1x1x1 m3 dengan padat tebar 25 ekor/m3 dan diamati pertumbuhan ikan dan kecernaan pakan, dengan ukuran akuarium 60x40x40 cm dengan padat tebar 15 ekor/cm3. Pakan diberikan 3 kali sehari sebanyak 10% dari total bobot tubuh ikan selama 56 hari. Pengukuran kecernaan pakan dilakukan dengan pemberian pakan uji sebanyak 3 kali sehari secara ad satiation yang telah dicampurkan Cr2O3 sebanyak 0,5%. Setelah pemberian pakan, feses dikumpulkan dan dikeringkan untuk dianalisa kandungan Cr2O3 dan proteinnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa subtitusi tepung kedelai dengan tepung daun indigofera yang difermentasi menggunakan kombucha sebanyak 30% mampu dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh benih ikan patin siam dan menghasilkan kecernaan pakan 54,50%, kecernaan protein 71,80%, efisiensi pakan 45,13%, retensi protein 25,03%, laju pertumbuhan spesifik 3,23% dan kelulushidupan ikan 97,3%.
Pengaruh Pemberian Probiotik Rabal pada Pakan dengan Dosis yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kelulushidupan Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) Menggunakan Sistem Resirkulasi
Authors: Herfiko Zulfa , Putra Iskandar , Rusliadi Rusliadi
Published: March 2024

Probiotik rabal adalah probiotik dari hasil fermentasi ragi dan bakteri asam laktat. Probiotik rabal mengandung bakteri baik yaitu Lactobacillus cassei dan yeast. Penambahan probiotik pada pakan meningkatkan aktivitas enzim pencernaan sehingga penyerapan makanan menjadi lebih sempurna. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dosis terbaik pemberian probiotik rabal pada pakan untuk pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan ikan gabus menggunakan sistem resirkulasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April – Mei 2023 yang bertempat di Laboratorium Teknologi Budidaya, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau, Provinsi Riau. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) lima taraf perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan yaitu P0(pakan tanpa penambahan probiotik), P1 (30 mL probiotik/ 100 g pakan), P2 (35 mL probiotik/ 100 g pakan), P3 (40 mL probiotik/ 100 g pakan), P4 (45 mL probiotik/ 100 g pakan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian probiotik rabal pada pakan berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan ikan gabus. Perlakuan terbaik adalah P3 (40 mL probiotik/ 100 g pakan) dengan pertumbuhan bobot mutlak 2,91 g, panjang mutlak 3,72 cm, LPS 3,69%/hari, kelangsungan hidup 98,33% dan FCR 3,16. Parameter kualitas air selama penelitian yaitu suhu 28-29,5˚C, pH 6,1-7,1, oksigen terlarut 3,9-4,9 mg/L, dan amoniak 0,0006-0,0019 mg/L masih dalam kondisi baik untuk ikan gabus.
Hubungan Panjang Berat dan Pola Pertumbuhan Ikan Motan (Thynnichthys thynnoides) di Oxbow Teluk Benderas Desa Rantau Baru, Kecamatan Pangkalan Kerinci Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: Putrayudha Rizky Akbar , Putra Ridwan Manda , Efawani Efawani
Published: March 2024

Thynnichthys thynnoides merupakan salah satu jenis ikan air tawar yang terdapat di Oxbow Teluk Benderas, dimanfaatkan sebagai komoditas konsumsi oleh masyarakat setempat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan panjang-berat, pola pertumbuhan, dan faktor kondisi ikan motan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 2023, dengan pengambilan sampel dilakukan sebanyak 6 kali selama periode tersebut dengan menggunakan metode survei. Sebanyak 134 ikan motan ditangkap selama penelitian, terdiri dari 87 jantan dan 47 betina. Ikan motan dari Oxbow Teluk Benderas mempunyai TL 103-200 mm, jantan berkisar antara 103-175 mm dan betina 144-200 mm. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ikan betina relatif lebih besar dibandingkan ikan jantan. Analisis hubungan panjang-berat keseluruhan ikan motan menunjukkan nilai b= 2,7527 yang menunjukkan pertumbuhan alometrik negatif. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, pola pertumbuhan ikan betina menunjukkan alometrik positif (b = 3,1248) dan ikan jantan menunjukkan alometrik negatif (b= 2,7320). Faktor kondisi ikan motan berada antara 0,4833 dan 1,5557. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jantan dan betina cukup mirip, yaitu 0,8614 untuk jantan dan 0,8121 untuk betina.
Analisis Kualitas Air pada Sungai Mejing dan Kolam Tadah Hujan Menggunakan Parameter Fisika di Desa Wisata Nganggring, Sleman
Authors: Ramadhani Glora
Published: March 2024

Evaluasi kualitas air sangatlah penting untuk mengetahui status mutu air dari suatu perairan. Dengan demikian, perlu dilakukan evaluasi kualitas perairan di Desa Wisata Nganggring menggunakan beberapa parameter fisika dengan harapan dapat mengetahui kondisi, menanggulangi, dan merawat perairan tesebut seiring dengan kita memanfaatkannya.Metode yang dilakukan untuk memperoleh data yaitu observasi penelitian secara langsung. Penelitian dilakukan di Sungai Mejing bagian tengah dan kolam tadah hujan Desa Wisata Nganggring, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian menunjukkan kenaikkan nilai EC yang diikuti dengan naiknya nilai suhu dan TDS. Hasil pengukuran kadar EC di Sungai Mejing dan kolam tadah hujan paling tinggi yaitu 164 μS/cm dan 246 μS/cm. Perairan di Sungai Mejing dan kolam tadah hujan tidak memiliki bau menandakan bahwa perairan tersebut masih terjaga kualitasnya. Warna perairan tidak selalu jernih meskipun tidak tercemar, tetapi biasanya air yang tercemar memiliki warna yang tidak normal atau keruh. Warna air di Sungai Mejing menunjukkan nilai tertinggi yaitu 2,4 TCU sedangkan warna air di kolam tadah hujan menunjukkan nilai tertinggi yaitu 16,0 TCU. Nilai parameter warna air kolam tadah hujan lebih tinggi daripada Sungai Mejing dapat disebabkan oleh keberadaan organisme, padatan tersuspensi, dan senyawa-senyawa yang masuk ke badan air. Lokasi Sungai Mejing tidak terlalu dekat dengan pemukiman sehingga meminimalkan pencemaran limbah cair domestik masuk ke dalam perairan.
The COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on the Remittances and Major Economic Factors of Nepal: A Retrospective Assessment
Authors: Phuyal Ram Kumar , Bhattarai Madhusudan , Acharya Yadu Nath
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 epidemic has had a significant impact on Nepal, primarily due to the closure of businesses in key migrant labor destinations such as the Gulf countries, Malaysia, and South Korea. Remittances account for 26% of Nepal's GDP, but they have dropped significantly since COVID-19. This study examines the impact of a negative shock to remittances on macroeconomic variables and makes policy recommendations. The analysis finds that a drop in remittances correlates with slower growth in consumption (2.5%) and foreign exchange reserves (17.7%) over a 20-year period, using both quantitative and qualitative data. The result shows that the Nepalese migrant crisis, exacerbated by the economic downturn in destination countries, has led to a substantial decline in remittance inflows, causing a 15.33% monthly decrease. This poses a threat to Nepal's economy, affecting consumption, GDP growth, and key macroeconomic variables. The results thus emphasize the importance of immediate relief and bolstering economic recovery initiatives by investigating potential outcomes of the pandemic's impact on key economic indicators.
Impact of Domestic and Foreign Capital on Economic Growth and Employment: Empirical Analysis of 43 Lower Middle-income Economies
Authors: Oli Sudan Kumar
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of domestic and foreign capital inflows on economic growth and employment in lower-middle-income countries (LMICs). To analyze the impact of domestic and foreign capital on economic growth and employment, this study used panel data from 43 LMICs spanning the period 1990 to 2021. The study employed the Panel Ordinary Least Squares (POLS) estimation method for the baseline regression analysis. However, the Breusch-Pagan test suggested that the estimation model is not suitable for GDP per capita growth (GDPPCG) under POLS estimation. Thus, the Generalized Least Squares (GLS) procedure has been employed to examine the impact of domestic and foreign capital on economic growth. After the Hausman specification test, we used a random-effect estimation procedure for the conclusion of the impact analysis under panel data analysis techniques. This study concludes that there is a positive impact of both domestic and foreign capital on economic growth in LMICs. However, only foreign capital inflow has a significantly positive impact on employment. The impact of domestic and foreign capital inflows on economic growth and employment differs significantly. Therefore, this study advises that, for LMICs, domestic capital is more important for growth and employment.
पौड्याल बंशको ऐतिहासिक घटनाक्रममाः पाल्पाली पौड्यालहरूको पहिचान
Authors: पौड्याल Poudyal ज्ञानेन्द्र Gyanendra
Published: March 2024

पौड्याल वंशको ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि धेरै लामो र धेरै पुरानो भएको पाइन्छ । जसको जरो किलो पत्ता लगाउन भारतको प्राचीन इतिहासदेखि नेपालको र ऐतिहासिक श्रृङ्खलाहरूलाई बुझ्नुपर्ने हुन्छ । अफगानिस्ताका तत्कालीन शासक सुल्तान मुहम्मद गजनवी मुस्लिम शासकहरूमध्येका क्रुर र निरङ्कुश शासक मानिन्छन् । सुल्तान र उनका सर्मथकहरूबाट भारतका विभिन्न राज्यहरू खास गरी हिन्दू शासकहरू माथि आक्रमण भइरहन्थ्यो । त्यसै क्रममा वि.सं.११४१ मा भारतको कान्यकुज राज्यका हिन्दू शासकहरूमाथि सुल्तान र उनका समर्थक मुसलमानहरूले आक्रमण गरे फलस्वरुप त्यहाँका हिन्दू राजा जयचन्द्र मारिए भने परिणाम स्वरुप त्यस क्षेत्रमा मुस्लिमहरूको अत्याचारले सीमा नाग्दै गयो । मुस्लिम शासकहरूले तत्कालीन भारतवर्षअन्तर्गत पर्ने विभिन्न राज्यका हिन्दू शासक तथा उनीहरुका मठमन्दिर मात्र नभई हिन्दू जातिहरूमाथि समेत कठोर यातना दिन थाले । तत्कालीन भारतवर्षअन्तर्गत अहिलेको नेपाल, भारत, पाकिस्तान, अफगानिस्तान तिब्बत, बर्मा, इरान, इराक आदि मुलुकहरू पर्दथे । यस प्रकार मुस्लिमहरूको पटक पटकको आक्रमण र धनसम्पत्तिसमेत लुटेर लगिदिने, आततायी घटनादेखि हिन्दू धर्मावलम्विहरू आफ्नो असुरक्षा र धार्मिक आस्थामाथिसमेत कुठाराघात हुँदै गएको महसुस गरिरहेका थिए । मुस्लिमहरूले हिन्दूहरूलाई दुःख दिने ज्यादती अनेत्र पनि थियो । यस किसिमको आक्रमणबाट खासगरी स्थानीय धेरैथरी आर्य ब्राह्मणहरू कान्यकुञ्ज राज्य अर्थात् वर्तमान भारतको कानपुर र वरपरका क्षेत्रबाट स्थानान्तरण हुँदै धर्म, संस्कृति र जीउ, ज्यानको सुरक्षा खोज्दै तत्कालीन भारतका उत्तरी खण्डका राज्यहरू काँगडा, कुमाउ, गढवाल, श्रीनगर आदि विभिन्न स्थानहरूमा आएर बसोबास गर्न थाले । यसरी उत्तरी भारतका पहाडी इलाका सुरक्षित स्थलतिर स्थानान्तरण हुँदै गएका ब्राह्मणहरूमध्येका आत्रेय गोत्र भएका उदय भट्ट नामका ब्राह्मण पनि भारतको कान्यकुज तथा कानपुर क्षेत्रबाट गढवालको राजधानी श्रीनगर क्षेत्रमा आई बसेका थिए । अहिलेसम्म प्राप्त स्रोतका आधारमा नेपालका आत्रेय गोत्रहरू यिनै उदय भट्टका पुर्खाहरू हुन भन्ने बुझ्न सकिन्छ ।
Феррарис М. Человеческое, даже очень человеческое, но никогда не слишком человеческое
Authors: Glushkova A. , Katmakov A.
Published: March 2024

The present work is a translation from Italian of an article by Maurizio Ferraris devoted to the consideration of similarities and differences between the human being and all other biological species known. Following Kant, the philosopher pays special attention to the process of learning and cultural «drilling» thanks to which an originally exclusively biological human being, little different from any other mammalian baby, is transformed into a human in the full sense of the world. Ferraris emphasizes the important role of such qualities and abilities that, in his opinion, are inherent exclusively to man: the ability to create, technical art, imitation, repetition, memorization and the thirst for freedom of a special kind, the thirst for freedom of speech and expression, which we cannot find among animals and among machines. In attempting to answer the question about the ability of a machine, computer or artificial intelligence to overcome the barrier that does not allow us to talk about the existence of identity between a robot and a human being, the author comes to the following conclusion. The presence of external goals causes an insurmountable gap between human being and machine. Human beings, who are the result of the interweaving of nature and second nature (M. Ferraris offers an interpretation of the actual meaning of these concepts), are the only ones capable of conceiving their finitude. The variability of ideas is obvious: it can be the completeness of an external goal, which is explained by the physiological exhaustion of the body, the release of a historical destiny or the acceptance of the idea of the imminent finitude of any creation. Describing the ability to think as a privilege, M. Ferraris will state that only a human being who can be trained is endowed with such an ability.

The translation was made according to the publication: Ferraris M. “Umano, umanissimo, mai troppo umano”, La Lettura, February 26, 2023. URL: http://pierluigipiccini.it/umano-umanissimo-mai-troppo-umano/
О латинском произношении (некоторые методические рекомендации для студентов-итальянистов)
Authors: Bratkin D. A.
Published: March 2024

Students of the Italian Сulture would often face certain difficulties with the pronunciation of Latin quotations in their essays. The author addresses this issue, aiming at the educated lay audience untrained in either linguistics or Classical philology. He provides an outline of the history of the pronunciation from the earliest Roman times to the present day, including that of the Ecclesiastical Latin and national pronunciations of Latin. Finally, he gives some practical advice on the pronunciation for the conference paper presentations and the like.
Проблема трансформации смыслов в больших языковых моделях
Authors: Popov M. A.
Published: March 2024

Problem of transformation of the meanings in the Large Language Models has a particular solution and a such solution may allow us to find new effective heuristics as well as new applications of the transformers (as “meaning producers”). New Turing–Massey test is described on the base of series of aesthetical experiments with DALL•E /GPT–4 Transformer. It is showed that the differences between nonsense and metaphor (including irony and parody) are quite sufficiently readable in AI construction of art pictures with a given stylistic context.
Electricity from Beijing to Petersburg
Authors: Južnič S. S.
Published: March 2024

We compiled a detailed study focused on the Beijing invention of early electrophorus in 1755: it was designed by Hallerstein’s Beijing Jesuits and their collaborators. They sent their results to Petersburg as a part of their correspondence with the Russian academicians. This essay is an extension of our earlier work printed in Europe, in USA, in Japan, and in China.
Семиотика цифровизации в музыке
Authors: Makhlina S. T.
Published: March 2024

In the modern world, digitalization has covered all spheres of human life. Digitalization is also being actively introduced into art culture. New technologies related to digitalization stimulate new opportunities in art, often forming creative discoveries in an unexpected way and defining its perception in a completely new way. The pandemic of 2020-2021, associated with the coronavirus epidemic, has largely shown that digitalization has helped to actualize musical creativity. The audience could not directly attend the performances of the musicians. Instead, there were performances by artists from their homes, which provoked a new format of reuniting people, opened up new ways in the formation of a sound continuum and made it possible to perceive musical works. Thanks to this, new technologies have appeared in the transmission of musical performance, pushing traditional forms of the technical soundscape to new ideals and requirements.
Смыслы «образования человека» в художественном дискурсе романа Ф. М. Достоевского «Подросток»
Authors: Sazina I. V.
Published: March 2024

The article argues that the presence of the meanings of "human education" in the artistic discourse of F. M. Dostoevsky's novel "The Adolescence", with their existential (being) and communicative nature (represented not in the form of declarations or doctrines, but in a number of storylines and the history of the hero's actual ascension: from a certain zero point of “standing in front of the world” and ideas about “ignorance” — to a dialogue with the world and society), creates a special “value center” which: a) defines the genre, logic and principle of creating the novel "The Adolescence" — as a "novel of education/moral education"; b) creates the main “event of meaning” in the novel, setting the existential (being) and communication meanings of the intent of the hero described by Dostoevsky towards his “inner logos” (to this characteristic given by V. V. Zenkovsky to all the writer’s work from a theological and anthropological position, the author of the article resorts, emphasizing in it the meaning of "logos as word" mainly in its non-religious understanding and in the intention of "dialogue"). Based on the central position in the artistic discourse of the novel "The Adolescence" of the meanings of "human education" and their action in the whole semantic space of the novel as its "value center", an appropriate conceptual resource can be outlined that can organize the theoretical part of the educational projects that are in demand today, including the creation educational digital platforms, and possibly the “human education” ecosystem based on the principles of “humanitarian thinking”. In these projects, such a “value center” can act as a kind of “task” for modern domestic educational practices in the actual work on their moral block (as well as in work on goal-setting in general).
Что бы ни случилось с киноопытом: от чувственных данных к опытности в истории эстетики
Authors: Strugova E. A.
Published: March 2024

The aesthetics of sensuality is rightfully considered an interdisciplinary field. One of the principles of such reasoning is the shift from the particular to the general, since sensuality is able to resist the 'majors' of rationality among topics (aesthetic judgment, art expertise). Even the most non-reductive approaches, standing apart from the Theories, emphasize the absence of common features that many aesthetic experiences would inherit. Whereas experience, along with observation, has a base that acts as an aid to academic texts. In the language of film criticism, there are seemingly intuitive, but productive notions: intonation, voice and atmosphere. Experienceness as a concept at the intersection of practical aesthetics and film theory makes it possible to find prerequisites for interest in sensuality in a cumulative sense in the history of aesthetics. Being an expression of a particle 'already', referring to both time and space, experienceness in the narrow sense (watchfullness) means a qualitative gap between the value judgment of the film and the depth of experience. While in a broad sense (namely experienceness ) It can be a reason to reconcile the axiology and phenomenology of the sensual side of cinematic experience.
Эко У. Собор, флейтист и интерпретация
Authors: Borkina A. Yu.
Published: March 2024

Eco U. “The Cathedral, the Flutist, and Interpretation”, Grand Street, no. 40 (1991): 118–121. 
О трудной проблеме в эстетике
Authors: Radeev A. E.
Published: March 2024

Aesthetics, like other branches of philosophy, has its fundamental problems. At different points in the history of aesthetics, such problems have been taste as a form of aesthetic judgment, the limits of art, the possibilities of aesthetic method, and others. Today we can distinguish at least three fundamental problems that are solved in aesthetics with varying degrees of success. The first is a set of problems of aesthetic experience, including the problem of its existence and the problem of its analysis. The second is the problem of art as a special object of aesthetic experience. The third has not yet been clearly defined, but today it is labeled as the problem of the everyday aesthetics, the aesthetics of the environment, or the aesthetics of atmosphere. Within a problem field there may be a problem that is the essence of the field but has not been solved yet. Within the set of problems of aesthetic experience there is a hard problem. It is based on the distinction between sensory and aesthetic experiences. The essence of this problem: what is the necessity of the existence of aesthetic experience on a par with sensory xperience? This problem seems to be unsolved. But if we do not solve this problem, we will have to admit that aesthetic experience is accidental, that there is no need for its existence, that it is reducible to other forms of experience, and that it has no characteristic of its own.
TOURIST ATTRACTION AS A FACTOR FOR ECONOMY DIVERSIFYING AT THE JEWISH AUTONOMOUS REGION
Authors: Gurevich V.S.
Published: March 2024

Tourist attraction means an assessment of the region’s ability to meet the needs of potential tourists. The Jewish Autonomous region is a specific area, which is unlike others, and, therefore, attractive to tourists. In order to better imagine what might attract tourists to the Jewish Autonomous region besides its name, it is necessary to put yourself in the place of people who have heard and read something about the Jewish autonomy, but have not been to it, and who want to get a complete information about the region. In this article, the author reveals the tourist potential of the region, sharing with potential guides some interesting facts from the autonomy history, the types of its individual objects, regional problems and solutions aimed to create even greater attractiveness of the region. The attractiveness of the Jewish Autonomous region lies in its distinctive history, diverse natural resources, including rare and large reserves of minerals, thermal mineral healing springs and fantastic landscapes. It goes without saying, tourists are interested in the regional culture, primarily the Jewish one, which is also an important factor of tourist attraction.
ANALYSIS OF HARVEST STRUCTURE AND GROWTH DYNAMICS OF THE NORTHERN FUR SEAL HERD (CALLORHINUS URSINUS) ON TYULENIY ISLAND DURING THE EXPLOITATION AND AFTER ITS BAN
Authors: Zhdanova O.L. , Kuzin A.E. , Frisman Е.Ya.
Published: March 2024

Based on a long time series providing biological monitoring data of the Northern fur seal population on Tyuleny Island and detailed information on the harvesting characteristics of this population, we have analyzed trends in its growth. The research results of changes in the average reproductive success of bulls and the age structure of Northern fur seal males on Tyuleny Island are presented as indicators of harvesting impact on the reproductive potential of the population. Evidence has shown that selective harvesting was practiced, where most productive bulls were removed from the population. This led to a significant change in the age structure of the population and a significant reduction in the population growth. Despite a slight increase in the natural survival of almost all age groups, the population growth slowed down sharply. The proximity of the growth potential indicator to the critical unitary value revealed in recent years leads to a bleak forecast. Further growth in the Northern fur seal population, if any, will not be rapid. To accelerate it, it is necessary to provide a new natural restructuring of the population structure, improving its qualitative composition and increasing the proportion of males with high reproductive success.
ON PRIMARY GENETIC DIVERGENCE IN A SYSTEM OF POPULATIONS IN A RING AREA
Authors: Kulakov M.P. , Frisman E.Ya.
Published: March 2024

The article proposes and studies a discrete time model of the number dynamics and genotype frequencies in a one-dimensional ring of populations coupled by migration. We consider panmictic populations with Mendelian rules of inheritance and monolocus selection directed against heterozygotes. The model has two layers of connected maps (ensembles). The first layer describes the number dynamics in each local site, including migration from adjacent sites. The growth rates of each subpopulation depend on the genotype frequencies, which change during evolution towards one of the limiting genetic structures. The second level describes the dynamics of genotype frequencies, considering the fact that gene influx depends on the ratio of population abundance. Here, the more numerous is the population giving the migrant flow (or less numerous is the receiving population), the stronger is the gene flow. We have considered two variants of migration: constant (deterministic), in which the fraction of migrants is fixed, and random, in which the number of emigrants from the local population is chosen randomly (random drift) and is not constant. The model studies the conditions and mechanisms of differentiation by genotypes between different parts of a homogeneous range (divergence). It has been shown that with reduced fitness of heterozygotes, spatial-temporal dynamics are characterized by stripes where homozygotes predominate. Between the stripes with opposite forms (alleles), there locate the stripes with heterozygotes, their existence supporting due to migrations from opposite sites. With deterministic migration, this pattern exists for a short time and most often appears as vertical stripes. With random drift, the stripes take the form of traveling waves, which persist for a long time under certain limitations on population growth. The authors show that significant differences inevitably arising in the number and dynamics patterns in different parts of the area, are caused by divergence.
MODELING THE DYNAMICS OF INTERACTING PREDATOR-PREY POPULATIONS WITH CONSTANT MIGRATION OF INDIVIDUALS FROM ADJACENT TERRITORIES
Authors: Kurilova E.V. , Frisman E.Ya.
Published: March 2024

The article deals with the research of the dynamics of a local predator-prey community with constant migration of individuals from neighboring territories. We studied several models with a constant inflow of individuals into both predator and prey populations. It is shown that changes in the overall dynamics are significantly influenced by the number of predator migrants: their large influx leads to the rapid and almost complete extinction of preys. The model considering only a constant prey inflow is successfully applied to modeling of various processes based on the principles of predator-prey population interactions, for example, when studying the consumption of difficult-to-renewable or nonrenewable natural resources. The study of the model provides allows getting estimations of the resources use efficiency and and the degree of modernization of the consumer sector. It is shown that two-dimensional models - modifications of the basic Volterra and Bazykin models, lead to structurally stable fluctuation regimes corresponding to the focus and limit cycle. We found that these models also contain fast-slow periodic dynamics, corresponding to a maximum limit cycle with strong spikes and smoother declines in the population size. The emergence of such regimes corresponds to the alternation of periods of active extinctions of prey, accompanied by an increase in the number of predators, and periods of long-term restoration of the prey, during which there is no harvesting of prey. We used methods of dynamic systems analysis to study the models. The construction of two-dimensional parametric portraits shows that, to get stable dynamics of the basic models of two interacting biological species, no complication is required, for example, by adding nonlinear terms. Stable regimes are also observed in simpler models, such as the original Lotka-Volterra or Bazikin models, where the recovery rate of prey population is a constant value.
ADDITIONAL DATA TO THE BASTAK RESERVE DIATOM ALGAE FLORA (BACILLARIOPHYTA)
Authors: Medvedeva L.A.
Published: March 2024

The article provides new information concerning the composition of diatoms at the Bastak State Nature Reserve. Previously, in the published collective monograph materials, the diatom (Bacillariophyta) section contained 204 species (together with varieties and forms) were identified. The search was conducted in Lake Zabelovskoye, the rivers of Zabelovkaya, Losiny Klyuch, Glinyanka, Bastak, Maly Sorennak, two of the Amur channels (Krestovaya and Chertovaya), unnamed lake in the valley of the Losiny Klyuch river, and a swampy reservoir at the Glinyanka river mouth. The author provides an annotated list of detected taxa, indicating the location, collection time, and frequency of occurrence. The genera Gomphonema, which includes 13 species, and that of Pinnularia,10 species, are characterized by the greatest species diversity. We have discovered a number of interesting and rare alga species, characterized by unique ecological features and limited distribution. They are: Eunotia circumborealis Lange-Bertalot et Nörpel, E. zygodon Ehrenberg, Caloneis pulchra Messikommer, Cavinula pusio (Cleve) Lange-Bertalot, Gomphonema elongatum W. Smith, Gomphosphenia grovei var. lingulata (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot, as well as some representatives of the genus Pinnularia: P. eifelana (Krammer) Krammer, P. erratica Krammer, P. turbulenta (A. Cleve) Krammer. We have found 4 taxa new to the territory of the Russian Far East: Cymbopleura subaequalis (Grunow) Krammer, Gomphonema gracile f. turris Hustedt, Hippodonta subcostulata (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot, Metzeltin et Witkowski, Placoneis cuneata (Möller ex Foged) Potapova. Apparently, the species diversity of the diatom flora is connected with diverse ecological conditions in a large number of water bodies.
PROSPECTS OF THE SOLOVYOVSKY GOLD MINING CENTER AT THE AMUR PROVINCE
Authors: Stepanov V.A. , Melnikov A.V.
Published: March 2024

The authors have carried out the analysis of geological and structural features and gold content of the Solovyov gold-bearing center, located on the western flank of the Amur gold-bearing province and confined to the junction of the Aldano-Stanovoi, Mongol-Okhotsk and Amur geoblocks. The center consists of nine ore-placer nodes (Berezitovy, Solovyovsky, Urkiminsky, Dzheltulaksky, Talginsky, Uspenovsky, Ilikano-Unakhinsky, Zolotogorsky and Mogotsky). In geological and structural terms, ore-placer nodes correspond to intrusive dome uplifts (Berezite, Solovyovsky and Urkiminsky nodes) or tectonic blocks of the Aldano-Stanovoy geoblock base metamorphic rocks, saturated with intrusive Archean to late Mesozoic formations (Jeltulak, Talginsky, Uspensky, Ilikano-Unakhinsky, Zolotogorsky and Mogotsky nodes). In the center there are 383 placers of gold and 9 deposits of ore gold – Berezitovoye, Mosin Mine, Kirovskoye, Solovyevskoye, Malourkanskoye, Odolgo, Uspenovskoye, Golden Mountain, Uganskoe, as well as dozens of gold manifestations. Since 1867, about 500 tons of gold have been extracted from the placers of the center, on average about 3.3 tons per year. Gold deposits yielded about 53 tons of ore gold. The ratio of the amount of placer and ore gold extracted from the subsoil is 9.4:1. This indicates the center high prospects for finding new gold deposits. The prospects for further exploitation of placers have been identified, consisting in the introduction of new technologies that ensure the extraction of small and fine fractions of gold and thereby involve poor and man-made placers in the exploitation. It is shown that the Solovyovsky placer gold center future depends on the identification and exploitation of new deposits of gold-polymetallic, gold-sulfide-quartz, gold-quartz, gold-antimony and gold-mercury formations.
â€œhad to laugh todayâ€: Arthur Yap, Singapore and â€œBlind Faithâ€
Authors: Whitehead Angus
Published: March 2024

In this paper I identify a key source for Arthur Yapâ€™s early and rarely discussed poem â€œnewsâ€: Steve Winwoodâ€™s lyrics to Blind Faithâ€™s rock song â€œHad to Cry Todayâ€ (1969). Yapâ€™s curious and sustained appropriation and reworking of this experimental English â€œhippyâ€ text is set in the contexts of, first, the poetâ€™s other literary responses to popular music of the 1960s and, second, the Singapore stateâ€™s increasingly hostile response to the hippy movement during this period. Informed by discussion of Winwoodâ€™s cryptic lyrics, and an exploration of the Singapore stateâ€™s expedient introduction and regulation of televised news broadcasts during the 1960s, I present a reading of Yapâ€™s â€œnews,â€ highlighting the poetâ€™s adroit reworking of â€œHad to Cry Todayâ€ in the context of mass communication in a culturally conservative Asian city state. Yap, I argue, exploits tensions in Winwoodâ€™s lyric between both reality and representation, authoritarian diktat and personal-plebeian response. Parodying the Singapore stateâ€™s pragmatism, Yap reduces the polysemous possibilities of â€œHad to Cry Todayâ€ to mundane, unambiguous statement. I conclude by suggesting that Yapâ€™s deployment of satire via subtle parody of a hippy source till now unidentified by the majority of Yapâ€™s readership, materially extends Rajeev Patke and Philip Holdenâ€™s recent characterisation of Yap as a poet with an â€œobsessive interest inâ€¦ mimicryâ€¦ and subversion.â€ I conclude by suggesting that Yap in his early engagements with hippy culture reveals a conspicuously less ambiguous stance toward the emerging postcolonial city state than has been previously suggested.
Utilising VGG-16 of Convolutional Neural Network for Medical Image Classification
Authors: Ritahani Ismail Amelia , Syed Qamrun Nisa  , Shaharuddin Shahida Adila , Masni Syahmi Irdina , Suharudin Amin Syaza Athirah
Published: March 2024

Medical image classification, which involves accurately classifying anomalies or abnormalities within images, is an important area of attention in healthcare domain. It requires a fast and exact classification to ensure appropriate and timely treatment to the patients. This paper introduces a model based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) that utilises the VGG16 architecture for medical image classification, specifically in brain tumour and Alzheimer dataset. The VGG16 architecture, is known for its remarkable ability to extract important features, that is crucial in medical image classification. To enhance the precision of diagnosis, a detailed experimental setup is conducted, which includes the careful selection and organisation of a collection of medical images that cover different illnesses and anomalies to the dataset. The architecture of the model is then adjusted to achieve optimal performance in for image classification. The results show the model's efficiency in identifying anomalies in medical images especially for brain tumour dataset. The sensitivity, specificity, and F1-score evaluation metrics are presented, emphasising the model's ability to accurately differentiate between various medical image diseases.
تأثير مفهوم "الحاكمية" في تناول سيد قطب لمصطلح الحضارة: دراسة تحليلية نقدية
Authors: شاكيرا عالي ساكون  , عبد العزيز برغوث
Published: March 2024

شغل سؤال النهضة والتجديد الحضاري وبناء الحضارة وعي الأمة لعقود من الزمان. وقد أسهم مفكرون وعلماء في خطاب الحضارة، وأغنوه بالأفكار. وكان من الذين أدلوا بدلوهم، وتركوا آثارا في مسيرة خطاب النهضة والإحياء سيد قطب الذي قدم خطابا نهضويًا له مميزاته الخاصة، وأثاره في الأبعاد النظرية والعملية والحركية لقطاع كبير من أبناء الأمة الإسلامية. ويتناول هذا المقال بالتحليل تصور سيد قطب لمفهوم الحضارة، وإلى أي مدى أثرت مفهوم الحاكمية في معالجته للمسألة الحضارية. واستخدم المقال منهج الاستقراء وتحليل النصوص من أجل تبيان رؤية سيد قطب للحضارة. وخلص إلى أن نقاش سيد قطب لمفهوم الحضارة مبني على البعد العقائدي؛ حيث يدور نلحظ فيه تأثير مفاهيم مثل الحاكمية لله والجاهلية المقابلة لها عنده. وأن هذه النظرة تأثرت بالواقع والظروف التي عاشها سيد قطب، وكذلك بتكوينه الفكري والنفسي. ويقترح المقال ضرورة تعميق الدراسة لمفهوم سيد قطب للحضارة وتطبيقاته على مستوى رؤية الحضارة وعلى مستوى إمكانية تجسيدها في الوقع.
Білім беру мекемелері үшін ақпараттық-білім беру ортасын Google Apps сервис пакетінің негізінде құрастыру
Authors: Кудусов А.С. , Копбалина Қ.Б. , Камбарова Ж.Т. , Кудусова И.А.
Published: March 2024

Мақалада желілік сервистер құралдарымен бірыңғай ақпараттық-білім беру ортасын құру сұрақтары қарастырылған. Білім беру үшін Google Apps сервис пакетінің көмегімен ақпараттық-білім беру ортасын құру оқытушылар мен білім алушылардың нəтижелі біріккен іс-əрекеттілігін ұйымдастыруға мүмкіндік береді. Google Apps сервистері мен олардың мүмкіндіктері, бұлттық қызметтердің мəні, сонымен қатар білім беру мекемесінің ақпараттық-білім беру кеңістігіндегі дидактикалық потенциалы зерттелген. Білім беру үшін Google Apps сервис пакеті негізінде ақпараттық-білім беру ортасын құрудың артықшылықтары көрсетілген. Авторлар Google Apps сервис пакетінде құрылған «Quantum mechanics» пəні бойынша оқу курсын сипаттады. Бұл пəн бойынша студенттердің өздік жұмыстарын ұйымдастыру үшін аталған сервистің мүмкіндіктері зерттелді.
ABOUT NEW JOURNAL WEBSITE
Authors: Editorial Board Eurasian Journal of Chemistry
Published: March 2024

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to present new website https://ejc.buketov.edu.kz/ of the Eurasian Journal of Chemistry. Since February 2024, submission of manuscripts and publication of articles in the Eurasian Journal of Chemistry takes place on the new website. The archive of journal issues before 2023 can be found on the old website https://chemistry-vestnik.ksu.kz/archive.

In 2023, our journal was rebranded and the journal title was changed from Bulletin of the Karaganda University. Chemistry Series on the Eurasian Journal of Chemistry, so our new website is located on a new domain, which corresponds to the new name of the journal.

Our new website is based on the OJS international publishing platform, which is used worldwide to automate the publishing process of Open Access scholarly journals. Before submitting, Authors should Login to the site or Register. The article is submitted through the Online Article Submission System. Authors are advised to read the Author Guidelines and adhere to the Ethical Standards before submitting, Authors can use Template for the Article and Template for the Supplementary Materials to prepare submission.

The Editorial Board of the Eurasian Journal of Chemistry hopes that the relocation to a new website will improve the journal’s interaction with Authors, Reviewers, Readers and other interested parties, and will also contribute to the further journal development and promotion at the international level.
Sob a ótica da comunicação: o negócio da diversidade
Authors: Persigo Patricia Milano , Athaydes Andréia Silveira
Published: March 2024

Diversidade é bom para os negócios; Crescimento do mercado Afro ou Desenvolvimento do mercado para a terceira idade; são algumas manchetes em destaque constante em revistas e jornais empresariais do Brasil. A diversidade consolida-se como um caminho a ser percorrido pelas organizações contemporâneas, diz o mercado. Diversidade nas organizações é o tema do presente artigo. Para tanto, realizamos uma discussão teórica com em Serrano (2007), Martinez (2013), Fleury (2000) e Pereira e Hanashiro (2010), a fim de melhor nos apropriarmos de alguns termos. Ao mesmo tempo, buscamos conhecer a percepção dos profissionais do mercado da comunicação sobre as práticas de diversidade nas organizações em que trabalham. Esta é uma pesquisa exploratória descritiva que utiliza uma enquete aplicada com profissionais do mercado da comunicação. A partir dos resultados, percebemos que, sob a ótica da comunicação, as organizações estão mais voltadas a ações pontuais do que propriamente à políticas de diversidade.
Assessoria de comunicação no BBB
Authors: Ramos Eduarda Corrêa , Ghisleni Taís Steffenello
Published: March 2024

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo entender as estratégias dos assessores de comunicação para a construção de imagem de Juliette Freire no Instagram durante sua participação no Big Brother Brasil 21. Para tanto, os objetivos específicos são: resgatar a trajetória da assessoria de comunicação da participante do BBB 21 Juliette Freire; descrever as estratégias de comunicação utilizadas pela assessoria da participante; comentar as estratégias de representação midiática utilizadas pela equipe de assessoria; e ainda, expor como e se o crescimento do número de seguidores afetou as estratégias de comunicação utilizadas pela equipe de Juliette. O trabalho é de natureza quali-quantitativa e utilizou como método de estudo a análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin (2016). Nessa pesquisa são contextualizadas algumas estratégias de comunicação, atribuições de uma assessoria de comunicação e do Big Brother Brasil. Evidencia-se que Juliette se tornou um notável case de comunicação digital e por isso analisar as estratégias utilizadas nesse percurso tornou-se relevante para essa pesquisa.
The depiction of the 1990s in Ukrainian cinema of the 2010s–2020s as a way of national self­identification
Authors: Tsona A.-H.
Published: March 2024

The relevance of the study. Understanding of this period — encompassing the collapse of the USSR, the beginning of Ukraine’s independence, and the experiences of contemporary filmmakers during their childhood and youth — remains pertinent and essential.

The purpose of the study is to examine the stylistic and substantive features of the depiction of the 1990s by Ukrainian filmmakers in films of the 2010s and 2020s, and to prove that this is a way of national self-identification.

The methodology. The following scientific methods were used: analysis (to process theoretical works, works on the history of art and philosophy, articles by film critics and interviews), comparative (to highlight the peculiarities of each of the domestic directors’ works), deductive (to highlight specific stylistic features from the general Ukrainian film process of the era of independence), synthesis (to highlight the tendency of directors’ approaches to depicting the past as a holistic phenomenon) and generalization (to write conclusions).

The results. An analysis of the stylistic and substantive features of the depiction of the 1990s in Ukrainian cinema in the 2010s–2020s has revealed that this phenomenon is a way of national self-identification. The main thematic blocks that exist in the field of national self-identification in these films are: a critical look at the system of society; production of life values; deromanticization of the past; coverage of generational trauma; nostalgia for youth and childhood; the problem of national mentality and the past existing in the present; existential issues of the search for meaning; and identity crisis. The main tendency is to depict the formation and maturation of the protagonist in the story model of a coming-of-age film. In each case, the chosen thematic area depends on the way the author expresses his or her personal worldview.

The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that it is the first comprehensive study of the phenomenon of depiction of the 1990s and the period of the first years of independence in Ukrainian cinema after the 2010s, which is a way of national self-identification.

The practical significance. This study can be useful for further in-depth scientific study of both the trend of depicting the 1990s in cinema and the process of national self-identification. It can also be used in teaching film theory and film history.