bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vigilantes de carro-forte
Authors: Oliveira Neto Raimundo Dias , Muniz Valdélio de Sousa
Published: December 2024

O foco demasiado que as empresas de transporte de valores dão à proteção patrimonial de seus clientes, diante do clima crescente e generalizado de insegurança pública, tem provocado consequências sobre a saúde física e mental dos trabalhadores que atuam como vigilantes de carro-forte, independentemente da ocorrência de assaltos. Relatos trazidos com frequência em processos trabalhistas dão conta de que, no cumprimento de rotas intermunicipais de coleta e abastecimento de caixas eletrônicos e instituições bancárias, estes trabalhadores são submetidos, ordinariamente, a situações degradantes, a exemplo do que ocorre com a realização de refeições dentro do carro, e de necessidades fisiológicas em sacos plásticos e/ou garrafas pet no interior dos próprios carros-fortes, dada a impossibilidade de paradas seguras em rodovias. O presente artigo se propõe a analisar a situação e propor medidas à luz dos princípios da dignidade da pessoa humana, da valorização social do trabalho e da livre iniciativa, em vista à promoção do trabalho decente.
Perfil profissiográfico previdenciário eletrônico
Authors: Oliveira Orion Sávio Santos de , Lordêllo Alessandro Pereira
Published: December 2024

O Perfil Profissiográfico Previdenciário (PPP) corresponde ao histórico laboral do trabalhador para fins previdenciários, contemplando as condições do ambiente de trabalho em que a atividade é exercida e eventual exposição a agentes nocivos constantes no anexo IV do Regulamento da Previdência Social – RPS, aprovado pelo Decreto nº. 3.048, de 1999. Desde 1º de janeiro de 2023 o documento passou a ser produzido em formato eletrônico, garantindo maior tempestividade na obtenção da informação pela administração pública e na disponibilização de tais dados ao trabalhador. Tal processo também representou uma grande mudança na forma de registro de informações de Segurança e Saúde no Trabalho (SST), que via de regra são feitas em documentos físicos arquivados na empresa. Com a implentação do projeto eSocial, que possui em seu escopo o registro de dados específicos de SST, foi possível estruturar o PPP em meio eletrônico, representando grande avanço na parametrização dos dados produzidos e nas informações disponíveis para promoção da saúde do trabalhador.
Um paradigma da saúde democrático no trabalho
Authors: Miné Michel
Published: December 2024

As normas da Organização Internacional do Trabalho incluem disposições para proteger a saúde no trabalho. Para garantir que essas normas sejam elaboradas e implementadas de forma eficaz, a Organização Internacional do Trabalho insiste em uma abordagem democrática. Os trabalhadores e suas organizações devem poder contribuir para a elaboração de normas para que as regras de segurança sejam relevantes e aplicadas nas empresas. A abordagem democrática é uma condição essencial para que as normas de segurança sejam concretas e eficazes para o benefício daqueles a quem se destinam, principalmente os trabalhadores,que ainda são, com muita frequência, vítimas de acidentes de trabalho. O princípio da prevenção primária de riscos ocupacionais e o princípio da participação dos trabalhadores são os dois princípios legais essenciais de qualquer política pública de saúde no trabalho.
A função preventiva da responsabilidade civil na tutela do direito fundamental ao meio ambiente de trabalho seguro e saudável
Authors: Feliciano Guilherme Guimarães , Ebert Paulo Roberto Lemgruber
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo busca perquirir de que forma o princípio da prevenção consagrado nas Convenções nº 155 e 187 da OIT dialoga com o direito fundamental ao “trabalho digno” e com seus corolários pertinentes à saúde, à redução dos riscos inerentes ao trabalho e ao meio ambiente [do trabalho] adequado, positivados na Constituição Federal, de modo a impor às autoridades estatais a implementação de medidas de combate à totalidade dos riscos labor-ambientais e aos particulares a implementação de ações de antecipação e de controle eficaz dos riscos labor-ambientais inerentes às suas atividades. Ao cabo, restará demonstrado que as sobreditas diretrizes supralegais alcançam os dispositivos dos ordenamentos jurídicos concernentes à responsabilidade civil, de modo a agregar-lhes uma “função preventiva” muito própria, que deverá operar por intermédio de mecanismos de controle antecipado dos riscos labor-ambientais, tais como, por exemplo, a tutela específica e o efeito dissuasório das condenações.
A saúde do trabalhador no âmbito da Organização Internacional do Trabalho
Authors: Santos Ronaldo Lima dos , Kemmelmeier Carolina Spack
Published: December 2024

A pesquisa tem como questão central analisar a influência do referencial teórico- -metodológico da Saúde do Trabalhador na Organização Internacional do Trabalho (OIT), especialmente no que diz respeito à construção do quadro normativo em matéria de Segurança e Saúde do Trabalho (SST). Justifica-se esse enfoque por três razões: a) diferenciar a Saúde do Trabalhador dos modelos da Medicina do Trabalho e da Saúde Ocupacional; b) analisar a influência da Saúde do Trabalhador na construção da política da OIT de humanização do trabalho e na elaboração das Convenções n. 155 e 187; c) identificar a contribuição do referencial da Saúde do Trabalhador para a delimitação do sentido do direito à saúde no âmbito das relações laborais e, consequentemente, dos deveres de proteção e promoção associados à cultura de ampla prevenção em matéria de SST. Como contribuição central do estudo, tem-se a difusão no campo juslaboral dos conceitos, críticas e soluções construídas no âmbito do referencial teórico-metodológico da Saúde do Trabalhador e, consequentemente, dos avanços e limites das Convenções e Recomendações da OIT em matéria de tutela jurídica à saúde nas relações laborais.
MONITORING OF WATERS IN THE "PLAVICA" CONCESSION AREA
Authors: Zlatkov Goce
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the results of the regular monthly monitoring of the quality of underground and surface water in the "Plavica" locality and the surrounding area in order to identify potential pollutants and monitor changes in the ecosystems. Through monthly sampling and analyses of water from different sources, certain chemical and physical parameters have been identified, including pH value, heavy metal concentrations and the presence of organic pollutants. The investigations of the chemical composition of the water from the studied terrain indicate that the lithological composition of the terrain, through which the underground water moves, has the greatest influence, and at the same time, the retention time of the underground water before it appears in the source, is also affected. Research has shown that monitoring sites for water quality control of surface watercourses SW2, SW3 and SW10, as well as monitoring sites for groundwater control B1 and I-16, indicate the presence of acidic waters (pH<4) with metal contents higher than MKD of which iron, copper, cadmium, lead, arsenic, mercury and zinc deserve special attention, even before the start of mining activities.
APPLICATION OF STATISTICAL MANAGEMENT METHODS AND VALIDATION OF THE PRODUCTION PROCESS THROUGH MODERN MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
Authors: Georgiev Borislav , Libchev Kaloyan
Published: December 2024

The application of statistical methods to manage and validate the manufacturing process is key to ensuring quality and efficiency. This study examines the application of statistical methods for the control and validation of the production process using modern measuring instruments. For the analysis of the production process, fifty evaluate parts (sleeves) with a diameter of 11 mm with a tolerance field and accuracy class js10, inductive probes TESA GTL22 USB with high accuracy and repeatability and statistical software TESA STAT-Express were used.
MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATION STUDY OF STATIC AND DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF LIQUID Fe UNDER HIGH PRESSURE
Authors: Canan Cem , Celtek Murat , Domekeli Unal
Published: December 2024

As is known, the core of our Earth is largely composed of iron (Fe). This core consists of an inner solid Fe core and an outer liquid Fe core under high temperature and pressure. It is very difficult to experimentally determine the physical properties of liquid Fe under these thermodynamic conditions. Therefore, atomic simulations are a good alternative to understand the behavior of the liquid core. In this study, we investigated the static and dynamic properties of liquid Fe under high pressure and high temperature using the classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulation method. In MD simulations, many-body tight-binding (TB) potentials were used to describe the interatomic interactions. Liquid Fe at 3000 K above the melting point was simulated under ten different thermodynamic conditions starting from ambient pressure to 90 GPa. Static and dynamic properties such as density, pair distribution function, self-diffusion coefficient and shear-viscosity were analyzed depending on the pressure. The results obtained from the MD simulation are in good agreement with the available experimental results.
MELTING MECHANISM OF CYLINDRICAL MOLYBDENUM NANOWIRE: A MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATION STUDY
Authors: Domekeli Unal , Celtek Murat
Published: December 2024

Nanowires have many unique mechanical, electronic, optical, catalytic and thermodynamic properties, unlike bulk states, due to their high surface/volume atom ratio. Due to these properties, nanowires play an important role in the development of many miniature devices in the field of nanotechnology. The behavior of nanowires under high temperature and pressure should be characterized for the durability of these devices. Therefore, understanding the melting mechanisms of nanowires is very important. In this study, the melting mechanism of cylindrical molybdenum (Mo) nanowire was investigated by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation using long-range Finnis-Sinclair (FS) type potentials. In order to understand the melting mechanism of the nanowire, it was divided into five regions, each with a thickness of 2ao, four cylindrical shells and a core. The melting mechanism was characterized by analyzing the thermal, structural and dynamic properties in each region. The results show that the melting of Mo nanowire occurs in two stages. First, a liquid-like shell forms in the outer regions of the nanowire as the temperature increases. The thickness of the liquid-like shell increases with increasing temperature until the shell reaches a critical thickness. Then, the entire nanowire, including the solid-like regions associated with the core, melts homogeneously.
DESIGN AND PROTOTYPE OF A MICROCONTROLLER-CONTROLLED ELECTRO-PNEUMATIC REHABILITATION DEVICE
Authors: Kuşçu Hilmi , Hatipoğlu Osman , Tabakoğlu Erhan
Published: December 2024

In this study, a portable prototype device was designed and developed for physiotherapy applications in diseases that cause respiratory problems, such as COPD, Chronic Bronchitis, Emphysema, Bronchiectasis, Chronic Asthma, and Cystic Fibrosis. This programmable device is intended to be used for respiratory rehabilitation in the aforementioned diseases. The device controls the operation of an electro-pneumatic system through a microcontroller. The microcontroller processes parameters provided by the user and various data from sensors to generate the necessary commands and appropriate responses. In this way, the physician or rehabilitation specialist can manually or automatically optimize the adjustable device parameters based on the patient's condition, thereby accelerating the treatment process and increasing its effectiveness.
CHARACTERIZATIONS OF K-HYPERGENERALIZED PROJECTORS
Authors: Tošić Marina
Published: December 2024

The paper focuses on the classes of the k-hypergeneralized projectors and, especially hypergeneralized projectors. Several features of these classes are identified, and properties are characterized.
TALAINTED. Programmieren lernen revolutioniert - Wie KI-Avatare das Lernen transformieren.
Authors: Seitz Jürgen , Kottmann Sven , Maas Laura , Moritz Tobias , Salic Robin , Kretzschmar Vivian , Freudenberg Julia , Feldmann Matthias , Becker Jens , Seckinger Rahel , Masepohl Sarah-Michelle , Dillmann Lena , Klingenberg Malin , Kampermann Madita
Published: December 2024

Viele Schüler:innen in Deutschland haben Schwierigkeiten, eine berufliche Laufbahn zu wählen. Nur wenige entscheiden sich für den IT-Bereich, was oft auf begrenzten Zugang und mangelnde Unterstützung zurückzuführen ist. Besonders betroffen sind junge Menschen aus benachteiligten Verhältnissen.

Um dem entgegenzuwirken, hat die Hacker School gGmbH seit 2014 das Ziel, junge Menschen für das Programmieren zu begeistern und Bildungsungleichheit sowie den Fachkräftemangel in der IT zu adressieren. Aufbauend darauf entwickelte das bundesgeförderte Projekt TALAINTED in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Institute for Applied Artificial Intelligence (IAAI) einen mehrsprachigen Onlinekurs mit KI-Avataren.

Das innovative Lernformat ermöglicht flexibles, barrierefreies und selbstbestimmtes Lernen durch schrittweise Anleitungen und unbegrenzte Wiederholungsmöglichkeiten. Im Rahmen einer Studie mit 272 Schülerinnen und Schülern im Alter von 12 bis 14 Jahren wurde der Einfluss des Kurses untersucht. Die Ergebnisse zeigen einen signifikanten Anstieg des Interesses am Programmieren sowie eine höhere Präferenz für das KI-basierte Kursformat im Vergleich zu herkömmlichen Unterrichtsmethoden. Der KI-Avatar unterstützte die Lernenden dabei, sich besser zu konzentrieren, Lerninhalte leichter zu verstehen und mehr Freude am Programmieren zu entwickeln. Zudem konnte die intrinsische Motivation gesteigert und das Interesse an einer späteren Karriere im IT-Bereich nachhaltig gefördert werden.

Dieses Projekt zeigt, wie KI-basierte Lernansätze dazu beitragen können, Bildungsbarrieren zu überwinden und junge Menschen auf ihrem Weg in eine digitale Zukunft zu unterstützen.
A Study on Spatial Differentiation of Urban Land Prices Based on Geographically Weighted Regression Models
Authors:   School of Business, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, HKSAR, 999077, Hong Kong, Liu Qiuyu , Zhang Lina ,   Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences Group Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100083, China, Wang Hui ,   Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences Group Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100083, China, Lv Huangzhen ,   China National Packaging and Food Machinery Corporation, Beijing, 100083, China, He Yakai ,   China National Packaging and Food Machinery Corporation, Beijing, 100083, China, Wang Yan ,   Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences Group Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100083, China
Published: December 2024

Urban residential land price is related to the basic life of residents as well as the healthy and stable development of society. In this paper, the residential land price in QZ city was selected as the research object, and the residential land price data of 107 sample points in the built-up area were collected for the 10 years from 2013 to 2022, and the Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA) method and Geostatistical Kriging Spatial Interpolation (GSI) method were combined to investigate the law of spatial heterogeneity of urban land price. Finally, general linear regression model and geographically weighted regression model are constructed to investigate the influencing factors of urban land price spatial differentiation by selecting suitable influencing factors. The sample data of residential land price in the study area basically conforms to normal distribution, and the land price shows a U-shape in the latitudinal direction, and in the horizontal direction, the land price shows a trend of decreasing from the city center to the periphery, and a “mono-core” spatial structure of decreasing from the center to the periphery. There are large regional differences in the contribution of plot ratio, distance from main roads, distance from hospitals and distance from schools to residential land price, among which the marginal effect of plot ratio on residential land price reaches 122.5385yuan/m², which reflects the importance of plot ratio to residential land price. The study provides a decision-making basis for government targeted land planning, urban infrastructure investment and real estate development.
Research on Green and Low-Carbon Design of Hainan Rural Residences Based on VR Technology
Authors:   Haikou University of Economics, Haikou, Hainan, 571127, China, Li Linling
Published: December 2024

In order to realize the goal of green and low-carbon design of Hainan rural residence, this paper, based on VR technology, researches and designs the Hoppe algorithm of scattered point cloud data, bidirectional reflective distribution function (BRDF) of data processing and real-time realistic rendering technology in the process of structured mesh generation, and real-time realistic rendering technology in the indoor visualization design system of residential house. Secondly, by screening the experimental scenes, the differences in the perception of the screened scenes are analyzed from the perspectives of public gender, education and profession. Finally, the application effect of VR technology in Hainan rural residential design is compared and analyzed. The results show that the ratings of males on the four indicators in the LP group are 3.08, 3.37, 3.23 and 3.49, respectively, and the ratings of females are 3, 3.68, 3.51 and 3.78, respectively.The ratings of undergraduates on each indicator are higher than those of postgraduates and above in the PP group, the DP group and the SE group. The scores of all indicators on the LP group of the professional population were lower than those of the non-professional population. The use of VR technology can allow users to produce visual, auditory, and tactile changes at the same time, but also to display static and dynamic space, and to do the interaction of the scene. Its display effect is better than other programs. The average satisfaction of the public with the 8 aspects of VR technology design residential houses is greater than 80%. Obviously, VR technology has advantages in the green and low-carbon design of Hainan rural residence.
Interior Design Strategies for Improving Quality of Life: How Can Residential Spaces Reflect a Healthy Lifestyle and Psychological Comfort
Authors:   Full-Time Lecturer of interior design, Department of Interior Design, Faculty of Art and Design, Ajloun National University, Jordan, Obeidat Ayman M , Obeidat Ahmad M ,   Assistant professor of interior design, Department of Interior Design, Faculty of Art and Design, Ajloun National University, Jordan
Published: December 2024

Interior Design Techniques That Improve the Quality of Life in a Residential Setting Using concepts like ergonomics, biophilic design, with space planning and sustainability at heart can help designers create homes that will have both physical as well as mental benefits for the people inhabiting them. Natural lighting, warm fabrics, color and smart technologies not only make housing more attractive but also enhance the overall experience of those who reside in it. Interior design is one of the most effective tools that can go a long way in improving living standards within homes. Through thoughtful weaving of a variety of design ideas we have the ability to enliven spaces that are more so contributing towards aesthetics for humans in addition to their overall physical and mental well being.
Applying Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM), Simulation, and Surveys to Planning Wheelchair-Accessible Homes
Authors:   Department of Product Design, Ming Chuan University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Chen Chih-Ping
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the use of technology in assessing wheelchair accessibility in existing and newly built homes. Our investigation was divided into two parts. The first part applied simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) and computer simulation technologies to existing homes to evaluate them for wheelchair accessibility. The second part considered the possibility of converting new houses in New Taipei City into accessible houses for wheelchair users, specifically focusing on kitchen design as a test case. Tasks in the first part of this study include the autonomous robot car, computer-aided simulation, SLAM, and field testing. The goal was to evaluate the possibility of employing robotic technologies for helping modify existing homes in order to make them more accessible by a wheelchair. The investigation started with LiDAR integration into an inexpensive autonomous robot car by designing and assembling hardware as well as integrating software. Then SLAM was employed to map the floor plan of a home, while the software for simulating a robot was used for modeling a wheelchair movement inside the house. Finally, field tests were conducted in the actual home environment and the methodology was analyzed. In the second part of the investigation, 137 floor plans of new homes in New Taipei City were analyzed and classified into eleven types. The study used the chi-square test to assess which home types are most suited for accessible-kitchen modification, and no specific type was found to be particularly suited for this purpose. The study indicated that only 30.7% of the kitchens could be adapted to become wheelchair-friendly. However, 69.3% of kitchens in new homes were discovered to be inappropriate for adapting to accommodate wheelchair accessibility. The identified problems included a stretched kitchen layout, a narrow space, undersized kitchen, poor traffic, and kitchen located near entrance. The study showed that these methods can help wheelchair users who are planning to make their homes wheelchair-accessible.
Impacto de la responsabilidad social corporativa (RSC) en la reputación empresarial.
Authors: Paredes Álvarez Pamela Lisseth , Guerra Herrera Kleber Santos
Published: December 2024

El artículo examina cómo la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa (RSC) influye en la reputación empresarial, analizando su relevancia en el entorno empresarial actual. Se destaca que el 76% de los consumidores estarían dispuestos a cambiar sus hábitos de compra para apoyar marcas comprometidas con la RSC (Nielsen, 2021). A través de un enfoque mixto, se recopilan datos de encuestas y entrevistas, lo que permite una comprensión profunda de la relación entre las prácticas de RSC y la percepción pública. Los hallazgos sugieren que las empresas que implementan políticas de RSC efectivas pueden mejorar significativamente su reputación y la lealtad del cliente. El artículo concluye con recomendaciones prácticas para que las empresas fortalezcan su imagen mediante estrategias de RSC bien definidas.
Impacto de la tecnología en el rendimiento académicos de estudiantes.
Authors: Riofrio Casa Daniela Mishell , Peñafiel Villarreal Ruth Esther
Published: December 2024

La tecnología ha transformado la educación de manera significativa en las últimas décadas, ofreciendo herramientas y recursos que facilitan el aprendizaje. En un mundo cada vez más digital, es fundamental entender cómo estas herramientas impactan el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Este estudio es relevante, ya que busca identificar la relación entre el uso de tecnología y el éxito académico, lo que puede ayudar a instituciones educativas a optimizar su infraestructura tecnológica y metodologías de enseñanza. A medida que los estudiantes se vuelven más dependientes de dispositivos electrónicos, se plantea la necesidad de investigar cómo esto afecta su aprendizaje y desarrollo.
Retos en la transición de los estudiantes de bachillerato a la universidad: un enfoque desde la preparación académica.
Authors: Maldonado Cañizares Paola Robertina
Published: December 2024

Este estudio examina la transición de estudiantes del bachillerato a la universidad, un proceso clave lleno de desafíos académicos y personales. Los estudiantes enfrentan aumentos en la carga académica y cambios en las expectativas de aprendizaje, además de necesitar habilidades como autonomía, gestión del tiempo y pensamiento crítico, que no siempre se desarrolla durante el bachillerato. La investigación explora cómo la formación en bachillerato influye en la adaptación universitaria, considerando la alta tasa de deserción en el primer año universitario y la desconexión entre los currículos de bachillerato. El estudio utiliza un enfoque mixto (cuantitativo y cualitativo), combinando encuestas a estudiantes y entrevistas a docentes, para analizar percepciones sobre la preparación académica en el bachillerato y su influencia en la adaptación universitaria.
Análisis de datos de encuestas en la evaluación de satisfacción del cliente: Un enfoque estadístico.
Authors: Guerra Herrera Kleber Santos
Published: December 2024

El estudio utiliza un enfoque cuantitativo para analizar la satisfacción del cliente a través de encuestas. Se adopta un diseño descriptivo que busca recolectar y analizar la percepción de los clientes sobre diversos aspectos de un producto o servicio. La recolección de datos se realizará mediante encuestas estructuradas, aplicadas tanto en línea como presencialmente, a una muestra representativa de al menos 300 clientes. Se utilizarán cuestionarios con escalas de Likert, validados mediante un análisis piloto, y se aplicarán métodos estadísticos para interpretar los resultados el análisis incluirá técnicas descriptivas e inferenciales usando software como SPSS o R.
Modelos de optimización en la gestión de inventarios: un enfoque práctico
Authors: Vergara Cuadros Yadira Natalia
Published: December 2024

Este estudio adopta un enfoque cuantitativo para analizar la relación entre la implementación de modelos de optimización en la gestión de inventarios y su impacto en la eficiencia operativa de las empresas. El tipo de investigación es descriptivo y correlacional, buscando describir las características de estos modelos y correlacionar su uso con mejoras en la eficiencia. Se determinará si hay una relación significativa entre la aplicación de modelos de optimización y los resultados operativos. Para la recolección de datos, se emplearán encuestas y análisis de documentos, utilizando un cuestionario enviado a gerentes y responsables de gestión de inventarios en diversas empresas. Además, se revisarán informes anuales y estudios de caso relacionados. La población del estudio incluye empresas de distintos sectores con gestión de inventarios.
Normas ISO y su relevancia en la metrología: Aseguramiento de la calidad
Authors: Diaz Diaz Henry kleber
Published: December 2024

Este estudio utiliza un enfoque de investigación mixto, combinando métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos para explorar la relevancia de las normas ISO en metrología. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo y exploratorio que busca identificar la aplicación de estas normas en diversas organizaciones del sector. Para recolectar datos, se aplicarán encuestas estructuradas y entrevistas semiestructuradas, complementadas con un análisis de documentos normativos. La muestra incluirá alrededor de 100 profesionales y técnicos de laboratorios y empresas industriales. Se diseñarán cuestionarios específicos y guías de entrevistas para abordar la implementación y el impacto de las normas ISO en la calidad de las mediciones. Los datos se analizarán mediante métodos estadísticos y análisis temático.
El rol de la educación inicial en el desarrollo cognitivo y emocional de los niños
Authors: García Vergara Monserrate Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

La educación inicial desempeña un papel crucial en el desarrollo integral de los niños, influyendo en sus capacidades cognitivas y emocionales. Esta etapa formativa no solo sienta las bases para el aprendizaje académico, sino que también contribuye al desarrollo de habilidades sociales y emocionales que son fundamentales para el bienestar a lo largo de la vida. Este artículo revisa estudios recientes que analizan los efectos de la educación temprana en el desarrollo infantil, identificando factores clave como el entorno familiar, la calidad de la educación y la formación de los educadores. A través de esta revisión, se busca comprender cómo estos elementos interactúan para influir en el crecimiento y desarrollo de los niños en sus primeros años de vida.La investigación se basa en una metodología cualitativa y cuantitativa, utilizando análisis de datos y estudios comparativos que permiten una visión más amplia y fundamentada de la situación actual de la educación inicial. Al combinar estos enfoques, se logra obtener una comprensión más profunda de cómo la educación temprana afecta diferentes dimensiones del desarrollo infantil. Los resultados sugieren una correlación positiva entre la educación inicial y el desarrollo cognitivo y emocional en los niños, destacando que aquellos que acceden a programas de calidad en esta etapa muestran un rendimiento superior en habilidades como el lenguaje, la resolución de problemas y la regulación emocional. A partir de estos hallazgos, se subraya la necesidad de fortalecer las políticas educativas en esta etapa crítica, asegurando que todos los niños tengan acceso a una educación de alta calidad desde sus primeros años. Esto implica no solo mejorar la infraestructura y los recursos disponibles, sino también invertir en la formación continua de los educadores para que puedan ofrecer un entorno de aprendizaje enriquecedor y estimulante. La implementación de políticas que prioricen la educación inicial puede contribuir significativamente al desarrollo equitativo de los niños, promoviendo así una sociedad más justa y con mayores oportunidades para todos.
Impacto de factores socioeconómicos en el rendimiento académico: análisis con modelos de regresión.
Authors: Boné Andrade Miguel Fabricio
Published: December 2024

El análisis de regresión es una técnica estadística clave para predecir resultados académicos, permitiendo identificar las variables que más influyen en el rendimiento estudiantil. A través de este método, se pueden establecer relaciones entre los factores como la asistencia, el tiempo de estudio, las calificaciones previas y su impacto en los resultados futuros. Esto permite a los educadores y administradores académicos tomar decisiones informadas para mejorar el rendimiento general. Además, la regresión lineal, en particular, es útil para modelar tendencias y realizar predicciones precisas que faciliten la planificación y evaluación de programa.
Contabilidad de costos en la toma de decisiones empresariales: una revisión de métodos y enfoques.
Authors: Vergara Cuadros Yadira Natalia
Published: December 2024

Este estudio examina la importancia de la contabilidad de costos en la toma de decisiones empresariales. A través de un enfoque mixto de encuestas y entrevistas, se analiza cómo los métodos de contabilidad de costos, como los costos estándar y variables, impactan la rentabilidad y eficiencia operativa de las empresas. Los resultados revelan que la adopción de sistemas de contabilidad de costos, especialmente con el apoyo de tecnologías, mejora significativamente el proceso de toma de decisiones. Se concluye que integrar la contabilidad de costos con tecnología es esencial para optimizar la gestión empresarial y mejorar la sostenibilidad financiera.
Estrategias de enseñanza inclusiva en la universidad: una revisión de enfoques para la diversidad.
Authors: Maldonado Cañizares Paola Robertina
Published: December 2024

Este estudio examina la enseñanza inclusiva en el ámbito universitario, destacando su relevancia en contextos de creciente diversidad estudiantil. Se aborda la necesidad de estrategias efectivas que garanticen una educación de calidad para todos. La investigación revela que las metodologías activas, como el aprendizaje colaborativo, son esenciales para un ambiente inclusivo, aunque los docentes enfrentan barreras, como la falta de formación continua y recursos adecuados. Se concluye que las universidades deben priorizar la capacitación docente y desarrollar políticas inclusivas, promoviendo así una cultura académica equitativa y accesible.
Técnicas de medición y calibración en componentes automotrices: su impacto en la precisión del diagnóstico y reparación.
Authors: Guaman Chavez Ramiro Enrique
Published: December 2024

Las técnicas de medición y calibración en componentes automotrices son fundamentales para garantizar la precisión en el diagnóstico y la reparación de vehículos. Estas técnicas permiten evaluar el funcionamiento y la calidad de diversos sistemas, desde la electrónica del motor hasta la alineación de la suspensión. La implementación de herramientas de medición avanzadas, como multímetros, osciloscopios y sensores de presión, permite a los técnicos obtener datos precisos sobre el rendimiento de los componentes. Además, la calibración adecuada de estos dispositivos asegura que las mediciones sean confiables y consistentes, lo que es crucial para identificar problemas y realizar reparaciones efectivas. La falta de mediciones precisas puede llevar a diagnósticos erróneos, lo que resulta en reparaciones ineficaces y costos adicionales para los propietarios de vehículos. Asimismo, un diagnóstico preciso no solo mejora la satisfacción del cliente, sino que también optimiza el rendimiento del vehículo, prolongando su vida útil y aumentando la seguridad. En resumen, las técnicas de medición y calibración son esenciales en el ámbito automotriz, ya que influyen directamente en la calidad del servicio, la efectividad de las reparaciones y la satisfacción del cliente, subrayando la importancia de mantener estándares elevados en la formación técnica y el equipamiento de los talleres.
La ética profesional en la contabilidad: análisis de su impacto en la transparencia y responsabilidad financiera
Authors: Guerra Herrera Kleber Santos
Published: December 2024

La ética profesional en la contabilidad es fundamental para garantizar la transparencia y la responsabilidad financiera en las organizaciones. Este artículo analiza cómo los principios éticos guían la práctica contable y contribuyen a la confianza pública en los informes financieros. La ética en contabilidad abarca aspectos como la integridad, la objetividad, la confidencialidad y la competencia profesional, los cuales son esenciales para la elaboración de información financiera veraz y precisa. Un enfoque ético en la contabilidad no solo promueve la transparencia en la presentación de datos financieros, sino que también fomenta la responsabilidad entre los profesionales del sector. La falta de ética puede llevar a fraudes y malas prácticas que dañan la reputación de las organizaciones y socavan la confianza de los inversores y la sociedad. Además, el análisis revela que las empresas que priorizan la ética en sus prácticas contables tienden a experimentar un mejor desempeño financiero a largo plazo. Este estudio subraya la importancia de la educación y la formación ética en la profesión contable, así como la necesidad de regulaciones que fortalezcan la rendición de cuentas. En conclusión, la ética profesional es un pilar esencial que sostiene la integridad del sistema financiero y el bienestar de la sociedad.
Evaluación Estadística del COVID-19 en Ecuador: Perspectiva por Grupos Etarios.
Authors: Guaman Chavez Sandra Karina
Published: December 2024

Este estudio analiza la evolución de los casos y muertes por COVID-19 en Ecuador, centrándose en la comparación entre diferentes grupos etarios. Como antecedente, se destaca que el grupo de 20 a 49 años ha sido el más afectado en términos de casos confirmados, mientras que el grupo de 65 años o más presenta una alta tasa de mortalidad. El problema actual radica en la necesidad de comprender estas dinámicas para implementar políticas de salud pública efectivas. La metodología empleada incluyó un análisis descriptivo de datos acumulados y semanales de casos y muertes, segmentados por edad. Los resultados mostraron que, hasta la semana 37, el 60% de los casos correspondían al grupo de 20 a 49 años, mientras que este grupo solo representaba el 10% de las muertes, a diferencia del grupo de 65 años, que concentró el 60. % de las muertes totales. Este análisis revela que, aunque el grupo más joven experimentó más infecciones, la mortalidad fue mucho más significativa entre los adultos mayores. Las conclusiones sugieren que se deben implementar medidas específicas para proteger a los ancianos y que las estrategias de salud pública deben adaptarse a las características demográficas de la población. Se resalta la importancia de seguir monitoreando estas tendencias y de ajustar las intervenciones para mitigar el impacto del COVID-19 en diferentes grupos etarios, garantizando así una respuesta más.
Equidad de género y responsabilidad compartida: Evaluación de las políticas de cuidado en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en Ecuador.
Authors: Cruel Preciado. Marianela
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación aborda el impacto de las políticas de cuidado en la equidad de género y el desarrollo social en Ecuador. En un contexto donde las mujeres asumen la mayor parte del trabajo de cuidado, se busca analizar cómo las políticas públicas han influido en la distribución de estas responsabilidades y en el bienestar de las familias. Se emplea un enfoque cualitativo, combinando análisis documental y entrevistas a expertos en el campo de la política social y de género. Los hallazgos indican que, a pesar de algunos avances en la creación de políticas de cuidado, persisten desigualdades significativas en la carga de trabajo entre hombres y mujeres. Las mujeres, en su mayoría, continúan asumiendo la responsabilidad principal de las tareas de cuidado no remuneradas, lo que afecta su acceso a oportunidades laborales y su desarrollo personal. Asimismo, se destaca la necesidad de una mayor visibilidad del trabajo de cuidado en las políticas públicas, así como la implementación de medidas concretas que promuevan una distribución equitativa de estas responsabilidades entre géneros. Las incluyen la creación de programas de sensibilización y educación, así como el desarrollo de recomendaciones de infraestructuras de apoyo, como guarderías y servicios de atención, que faciliten la conciliación entre la vida laboral y familiar. En conclusión, esta investigación resalta la urgencia de adoptar un enfoque integral en las políticas de cuidado para avanzar hacia la equidad de género y el desarrollo sostenible en Ecuador.
Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Bacterial Isolates from Infected Diabetic Foot Ulcer in Patients of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Presenting at Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar
Authors: Muhammad Sami  , Sana  , Khalid Usman  , Muhammad Muneeb
Published: December 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the antibiotic resistance profiles of bacterial isolates obtained from diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) in type 2 diabetes patients at Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, by identifying the most prevalent bacterial species and their corresponding resistance patterns. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted over six months from March to September 2024, involving 120 clinically diagnosed patients with infected diabetic foot ulcers. Bacterial isolates were obtained from wound swabs and identified using standard cultural and biochemical tests. Antibiotic susceptibility was determined through the disc diffusion method. Results: The results indicated that 93.3% of wound swabs showed positive bacterial growth, predominantly gram-negative bacteria, with Escherichia coli (28%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (22%) being the most prevalent isolates. Polymicrobial infections were found in 18% of samples. Resistance rates were notably high for ampicillin (72%) and ciprofloxacin (55%), while carbapenems and piperacillin-tazobactam demonstrated higher sensitivity. Among gram-positive isolates, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) was detected in 60% of cases. Conclusion: The research underscores the significant prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria in diabetic foot ulcers, emphasizing the critical need for innovative approaches to antibiotic treatment and robust infection control strategies.
Excessive Metals' Influence Over Soil Characteristics and Microbial Restoration
Authors: Shaikh Abdullah  , Shaikh Saddam  , Muhammad Afzal Roonjha  , Ghulam Yasin Shaikh  , Wazir Ali Metlo  , Tariq Mahmood  , Saima Lashari  , Nadia Shaheen  , Muhammad Sufyan  , Muhammad Mansoor
Published: December 2024

Such elements having atomic density more than 4g/cm3 or 5 times or more than water are heavy metals i.e. Nical (Ni), silver (Ag), cobalt (Co), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), lead (Pb), arsenic (As) and cadmium (Cd). In these some are essential i.e. iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo) and Nical (Ni). Rapid increments in industry, agriculture, urbanization produce non-degradable toxic material i.e. heavy metals. Heavy metals are also produced by natural resources but higher values reflect anthropogenic accumulation. Soil is a one of the valuable, essential, non-regenerative resource. Many soil properties i.e. pH, organic contents, ion exchange capacity, texture, microbial growth, microbial density or metabolic processes are deteriorated by the heavy metals accumulation. Heavy metals are non-degradable part of soil environment. Soil remediation is necessary due to high productive pressure with food security concerns. Different physico-chemical and biological practices are in practice to remediate soil environment. Mainly use of amendments (liming material, organic contents and adequate fertilizer rate) and plants (phytoremediation and phytodegration) are most economic cost effective and environmentally well sounded technique for cleanup of soil environment. Amendments help to reclaim the soil physico-chemical properties, microbial community establishment and bond different heavy metals to reduce their mobility. Prevention in the entry of heavy metals in food chain is major goal of phytoremediation. Physical with genetic engineering approaches must be practiced to make new genetically controlled plants used in future prospect to remediate the soil.
Prevalence of Foot and Mouth Disease in Cattle of District Buner, Pakistan
Authors: Farman Ullah  , Kausar Saeed  , Said Rahat Shah  , Jawad Ahmad  , Ikhtiar Ullah  , Syed Jafar  , Jawad Ali  , Imad Ali Khan  , Aisha Siddique
Published: December 2024

Background: Foot and Mouth disease (FMD) is infectious disease in cattle caused by a virus of the family Picornaviridae, also known as Rhino virus. The disease is characterized by large fever, appears lesions in the buccal cavity due to lesions in buccal mucosa the cattle face the difficulties in feeding. Affected animals have a high temperature, which is followed by the development of blisters chiefly in the mouth and on the feet. This disease cause loss of appetite, loss of weight, reduce milk production, miscarriage also occurs in this disease and sometime it may lead to death mostly in young ones. Objective: This study aimed to assess the Prevalence of Foot and mouth disease in district Buner. Methods: The present study was conducted on the Prevalence of Foot and Mouth disease in district Buner, Pakistan during August 2023 to August 2024. During the outbreak we were visited to the local community, DVM doctors. Livestock office of district Buner, veterinary assistance, Doctors etc. In this outbreak large number of economic loses were reported of FMD among the farmers community. Results: During the study a total of (n=3565) cases of animals (cattle) of Foot and mouth disease were reported, in which (n=439) (12.3%) death cases were reported. The total recovered cases of Foot and Mouth disease were (n=2817). During the outbreak there are around (36612) cattle were vaccinated in district Buner. The study area was divided into six different tehsils. Conclusion: The most affected tehsil during the outbreak was Mandanr. Tehsil Gadezi are highly effected in which (n=1105) cases were reported with mortality rate of (n=9.5%). The most rear effected tehsil was Gagra in which only (n=286) cases of FMD were reported with mortality rate (n=17.4%).
Pets Diseases and Public Health: Zoonosis, Transmission and Treatment: A Review
Authors: Abdul Basit  , Ushbah Yasin  , Hammad Ahmed Hashmi  , Ayesha Kiran  , Haris Ali  , Baby Yasmeen Keerio  , Maaz Anjum Rana  , Muhammad Tauseef Ahmad  , Kausar Zeb  , Hammad Riaz
Published: December 2024

Zoonotic infections transferred from pets to humans constitute an escalating public health issue exacerbated by the surge in pet ownership worldwide, especially in urban environments. Companion animals operate as reservoirs for several diseases, including viruses, germs, and parasites, which can be transmitted to humans, presenting substantial dangers to animal and human health. This review examines the transmission dynamics, prevention, and treatment techniques associated with zoonotic diseases in companion animals, focusing on the influence of veterinary practices, environmental factors, and human-animal interactions. The main aim of this review is to consolidate existing knowledge, pinpoint significant gaps in the field, and offer insights into successful techniques for managing zoonotic risks linked to pets. The review examines trends and conclusions from recent studies, concentrating on growing zoonotic hazards and the efficacy of preventative methods, including immunization, parasite management, and veterinary surveillance. Literature indicates substantial disparities in zoonotic disease prevalence influenced by regional, social, and environmental factors. Urbanization is a significant component in the proliferation of zoonotic illnesses, as high pet populations and heightened human-animal interactions intensify transmission risks. Moreover, despite advancements in veterinary diagnostics and therapies enhancing the management of zoonoses, there persists a necessity for stronger integration of One Health strategies and more focused research in resource-limited environments. This review culminates in recommendations for future research, specifically regarding the influence of cultural practices on pet care, the effects of climate change on zoonotic transmission, and the significance of cross-sector collaboration in public health and veterinary domains.
Environmental Impact And Management In The Face Of Industrial Growth: A Study Of Noapara Municipal Area, Jessore, Bangladesh
Authors: Das Shishir Kumar , Moniruzzaman Mohammad
Published: December 2024

The rapid growth of Bangladesh's population and labor force has made industrialization essential, as agriculture alone cannot sustain the increasing workforce. Industrial development, while driving urbanization and economic growth, often results in unplanned and uncontrolled expansion, posing significant threats to the surrounding built environment. This study focuses on the environmental management practices in industrial zones within Noapara municipality, a Class-A municipality in Bangladesh. The research reveals that industries in Noapara fail to adopt scientific methods for waste management, contributing to environmental degradation. Moreover, agencies responsible for managing industrial waste face severe challenges, including insufficient technical and non-technical manpower, lack of facilities and equipment, and inadequate budgetary support. Compounding these issues, residents in industrial and surrounding areas are largely unaware of the detrimental effects of improper waste management. The study also explores the municipality's role in granting No Objection Certificates (NOCs) for industrial setups, analyzing data from the NOC register to classify industries established between 2000 and 2016. Findings highlight critical gaps in current practices and emphasize the urgent need for enhanced waste management strategies, institutional capacity building, and community awareness to promote sustainable capacity building, and community awareness to promote sustainable industrial development and environmental protection.