bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parental Maturity: Concept Content and Structure in Domestic and Foreign Studies
Authors: Sokolova N.S.
Published: September 2024

The author analyzes the concept of parental maturity with the aim to operationalize it and define the structure. The construct is based on maturity understanding in the context of parenthood. Parental maturity is a complex, diversified form that reflects personal maturity. The structure of the construct is presented as a set of instrumental, motivational, and value components, integrating in the internal position of a parent in life choices regarding the birth, upbringing of children, and responsibility for the decisions made. The development of parental maturity is facilitated by the development of the parent’s internal position, including self-reflection. It helps to assess the level of personal maturity and analyze parental position, resiliency, involvement, control of a child’s development, and taking risks associated with children growing up. Within parenthood, the development of semantic and life-meaning orientations activates the setting of new self-development tasks by the parents themselves.
Self-Directed Learning and Emotional Intelligence: Differences between Students with High and Low Academic Performance
Authors: Eid Y.M.
Published: September 2024

The answer to students' learning challenges lies in exploring the connections and differences between self-directed learning, emotional intelligence, and academic achievement. This study investigated the differences in self-directed learning and emotional intelligence between high achievers and low achievers. The data collection instruments were the self-directed learning scale and the emotional intelligence scale. The results showed significant differences between students with high academic performance and students with low academic performance in self-directed learning, in favor of high achievers. Students with low academic performance exhibited greater emotional intelligence. There was a significant positive correlation between self-directed learning and emotional intelligence in students with better academic results. The correlation between self-directed learning and emotional intelligence in students with low academic performance was significant and negative. The study concluded that self-directed learning has a broad positive impact on university students' academic performance by raising their achievement levels.
The Connection Between Basic Personal Values and Psychological Adaptation to Global Digital Risks
Authors: Karabanova O.A. , Tichomandritskaya O.A. , Molchanov S.V.
Published: September 2024

The study is relevant to understanding the predictors of successful adaptation to the risks of digitalization of society. The goal is to study the connection between personal values and the characteristics of digital adaptation. The objectives included identifying groups differing in psychological adaptation to digitalization; analyzing differences in basic and social beliefs and value orientations among these groups; and conducting a comparative study of age-related characteristics of psychological adaptation to digitalization in youth and middle adulthood. The research methods included the following: the “Psychological Adaptation to the Risks of Digitalization” questionnaire (E.P. Belinskaya, O.A. Karabanova, O.A. Tikhomandritskaya, etc.); “Faith in a Competitive World” and “Faith in a Dangerous World” (DW-S) by J. Jakkita (adapted by O.A. Gulevich and others); the “Belief in a Just World” technique, adapted by S.K. Nartova-Bochaver and others; “Scale of Basic Personal Beliefs”, adapted by M.A. Padun, A.V. Kotelnikova; “Portrait Questionnaire of Values” by S. Schwartz; a new questionnaire of tolerance to uncertainty (T.V. Kornilova et al.). The sample consisted of 408 respondents aged 18 to 55 years, of whom 49,7% were men and 50,3% were women. Three groups were identified based on their adaptation to digital risks: “adapted,” “anxious-maladapted,” and “non-adapted”. Significant differences were found in basic and social beliefs among respondents of these groups. The hypothesis that basic values are connected to successful adaptation was confirmed. Age-related features of adaptation to digitalization have been identified. The heterogeneity of adaptation to digitalization according to various criteria has been revealed. The hypothesis about the connection between values of self-overcoming and change with adaptation success was confirmed. The connection of adaptation success with the developmental tasks of youth and middle maturity and activities relevant to them was revealed.
Impact of Commitment to Psychological Well-being among Students Who are Undergoing Long-Distance Relationship
Authors: Welvart S.G.M. , Huwae A.
Published: September 2024

The phenomenon of long-distance relationships among students that have developed in this era is an opportunity that allowed them to thrive optimally in maintaining their relationships. However, in fact, LDR for students is still a challenge in itself because it requires a greater effort that can affect the achievement of individual psychological well-being. Psychological well-being is a necessary condition for individuals, including students who are in long-distance relationships so that they are able to maintain relationships optimally. Psychological well-being can be achieved by the presence of various factors, one of which is commitment. This study aims to determine the relationship between commitment and psychological well-being in students who are in long-distance relationships. The method used in this research is correlational quantitative. 587 students are undergoing long-distance relationships to become participants in this study with the accidental sample as the sampling technique. This study used two scales The Revised Commitment Inventory and the Ryff Scale of Psychological Well-being. The hypothesis test results with the Pearson correlation were 0,987 with sig = 0,000 (p<0,01), which means that the research hypothesis was accepted. Commitment contributed 97,4% to psychological well-being. This research shows that commitment is a very strong factor related to achieving psychological well-being in students who are in long-distance relationships. Commitment is essential in helping students to maintain relationships with existing different conditions while maintaining their psychological well-being and still carrying out their academic role optimally.
Molecular diagnostics of familial hypercholesterolemia in Russia: yesterday, today and tomorrow
Authors: Zakharova Faina M. , Mandelstam Mikhail Yu. , Bogoslovskaya Tatiana Yu. , Vasiliev Vadim B.
Published: September 2024

Familial hypercholesterolemia is a severe hereditary disease leading to the development of atherosclerosis and its complications in the form of angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, cerebral stroke, or even leading to sudden death. Since the description of the disease, the concept of it has undergone significant evolution. First, it became clear that the prevalence of this disease was significantly higher than originally thought (1:300 for heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia and not as 1:500 as estimated earlier). Secondly, it has been established that it is not based on the pathology of the low-density lipoprotein receptor gene alone, but includes at least four monogenic forms (defects of the APOB, PCSK9, ARH genes) and may also have a multigenic nature. Thirdly, with the development of DNA analysis methods from the initially available Southern hybridization to next generation DNA sequencing, the exceptional molecular heterogeneity of familial hypercholesterolemia became obvious and, accordingly, the need to establish national spectra of mutations leading to the development of familial hypercholesterolemia was established. Researchers have moved from characterizing individual mutations to creating national registries and databases. Finally, research into the genetics of familial hypercholesterolemia has led to the emergence of new classes of cholesterol-lowering drugs. In Russia, molecular diagnostics of familial hypercholesterolemia has also undergone significant changes since the beginning of the study of familial hypercholesterolemia in 1987 and to the present, consideration of these changes formed the basis of this review.
Broadband Ground-Motion Simulations with Machine-Learning-Based High-Frequency Waves from Fourier Neural Operators
Authors: Aquib Tariq Anwar , Mai P. Martin
Published: September 2024

Seismic hazards analysis relies on accurate estimation of expected ground motions for potential future earthquakes. However, obtaining realistic and robust ground-motion estimates for specific combinations of earthquake magnitudes, source-to-site distances, and site conditions is still challenging due to the limited empirical data. Seismic hazard analysis also benefits from the simulation of ground-motion time histories, whereby physics-based simulations provide reliable time histories but are restricted to a lower frequency for computational reasons and missing information on small-scale earthquake-source and Earth-structure properties that govern high-frequency (HF) seismic waves. In this study, we use densely recorded acceleration broadband (BB) waveforms to develop a machine-learning (ML) model for estimating HF ground-motion time histories from their low-frequency (LF) counterparts based on Fourier Neural Operators (FNOs) and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). Our approach involves two separate FNO models to estimate the time and frequency properties of ground motions. In the time domain, we establish a relationship between normalized low-pass filtered and BB waveforms, whereas in the frequency domain, the HF spectrum is trained based on the LF spectrum. These are then combined to generate BB ground motions. We also consider seismological and site-specific factors during the training process to enhance the accuracy of the predictions. We train and validate our models using ground-motion data recorded over a 20 yr period at 18 stations in the Ibaraki province, Japan, considering earthquakes in the magnitude range M 4–7. Based on goodness-of-fit measures, we demonstrate that our simulated time series closely matches recorded observations. To address the ground-motion variability, we employ a conditioned GAN approach. Finally, we compare our results with several alternative approaches for ground-motion simulation (stochastic, hybrid, and ML-based) to highlight the advantages and improvements of our method.
Separation of Intrinsic and Scattering Seismic Wave Attenuation in the Crust of Central and South-Central Alaska
Authors: Mahanama Anuradha , Gabrielli Simona , Cramer Chris H. , Akinci Aybige
Published: September 2024

Seismic hazard analysis is essential for evaluating the potential consequences and dangers linked to earthquakes, particularly in areas with regular seismic activity such as central and south-central Alaska. A detailed study of attenuation can help in better defining the wave behavior and so refine the ground-motion prediction. Here, we examined the scattering (Qs−1), intrinsic (Qi−1), and coda-wave (Qc−1) attenuation in central and south-central Alaska. To do so, we performed the multiple lapse time-window analysis (MLTWA) techniques and estimated the coda energy decay. We considered earthquakes that occurred between December 2014 and December 2020, with magnitudes between 2.0 and 6.5. We observed significant spatial variations in scattering loss (Qs−1) up to 3 Hz, which diminish at 6 and 12 Hz. The Wrangell block exhibits the most significant scattering loss at a frequency of 1.5 Hz. Another area of marked scattering loss was identified north of the Alaska Range (AR), where it was pronounced up to 6 Hz. The area around Anchorage registered the lowest intrinsic absorption across all the central frequencies, whereas the highest values were detected north of the AR, particularly at 3 and 6 Hz. The seismic albedo (B0) in central and south-central Alaska varies spatially and is mainly dominated by scattering loss up to 3 Hz. Both the Chugach mountains and Yakutat block (YB) area exhibit lower B0 values at all central frequencies showing the dominance of intrinsic absorption. Low values of Qc (high attenuation) are focused almost on all the frequencies along the Denali fault and YB, showing a strong influence of these structures on the attenuation. The results yield a comprehensive understanding of the unique attenuation characteristics of each region, underscoring the significance of investigating the behavior of seismic wave attenuation for seismic risk purposes.
Overhauling dental implications in a child with rare craniofrontonasal syndrome: a case report
Authors: Tyagi Rishi , Khatri Amit , Kalra Namita , Khandelwal Deepak , Garg Neetu , Yangdol Padma , Kulkarni Shruti
Published: September 2024

Craniofrontonasal syndrome is an extremely rare X-linked dominant genetic disorder characterized by features such as hypertelorism, craniosynostosis, ocular anomalies, a bifid nasal tip, and longitudinal ridging with splitting of the nails. Heterozygous females are more severely affected, presenting frontonasal dysplasia and coronal craniosynostosis (fusion of the coronal sutures), while males typically only exhibit hypertelorism. This case report describes the dental management of a 9-year-old female with craniofrontonasal syndrome who was referred to the department of paediatric and preventive dentistry for pain in the lower right and left back tooth region. The patient exhibited a clinical spectrum including microcephaly, short neck, axillary pterygium, clinodactyly of the toes, longitudinal ridging with split nails, pectus excavatum, and underdeveloped female genitalia. Extraoral examination revealed hypertelorism, flat nasal bridge, low-set ears, strabismus, antimongoloid slant, and an indistinct philtrum. Intraoral examination showed a high palatal vault, crowding of the upper and lower arches during the mixed dentition period, multiple dental caries, and poor oral hygiene. An orthopantomogram confirmed delayed dental development. Dental treatment was carried out on a dental chair system using adequate behaviour management techniques with short appointments, keeping in mind the reduced cooperative ability of the child. The importance of this report stems from the limited dental literature available on the syndrome. Preventive measures along with home care instructions were emphasized to support professional care.
ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПРАЦЕЗДАТНОСТІ ПАЛИВНО-ГІДРАВЛІЧНИХ АГРЕГАТІВ АВІАЦІЙНОЇ ТЕХНІКИ ПРИ ВІДНОВЛЕННІ ЗНОШЕНИХ ДЕТАЛЕЙ
Authors: Мельник Олексій Валерійович , Якобчук Олександр Євгенійович
Published: September 2024

Наведено результати аналізу втрат працездатності гідроагрегатів і гідроапаратури, які у процесі експлуатації авіаційної техніки зношуються. Для відновлення деталей,які зношуються в результаті кавітації запропоновано композиційні плазмові покриття, висока зносостійкість котрих підтверджена результатами експериментальних досліджень.
РОЗРАХУНКОВА ОЦІНКА МАКСИМАЛЬНИХ КОНТАКТНИХ ТИСКІВ У ЦИЛІНДРИЧНІЙ МЕТАЛОПОЛІМЕРНІЙ НАПРЯМНІЙ КОВЗАННЯ З ВТУЛКОЮ З ЕПОКСИДНОГО КОМПОЗИТУ MOGLICE
Authors: Чернець Мирон Васильович , Федорчук Світлана Володимирівна , Корнієнко Анатолій Олександрович , Іщенко Анатолій Олексійович , Радіоненко Олександр Васильович
Published: September 2024

З використанням попередньо розробленого методу дослідження контактних тисків у циліндричних металополімерних напрямних ковзання проведено їх розрахунок для антифрикційного полімерного композитного матеріалу Moglice холодного затвердіння на епоксидній основі фірми «Diamant». Досліджено вплив навантаження, діаметра втулки і радіального зазору на максимальні контактні тиски у циліндричній напрямній. Виявлено кількісні і якісні закономірності їх зміни від прийнятих чинників впливу: при зростанні навантаження у чотири рази максимальні контактні тиски та кути контакту зростатимуть удвічі незалежно від зміни величин радіального зазору та діаметра основи; збільшення її діаметра призводить до прямопропорційного зниження максимальних контактних тисків; збільшення радіального зазору вдвічі призводить до зростання у 1.41 рази тисків незалежно від зміни величини навантаження і діаметра основи. Закономірності зміни параметрів контакту від вказаних чинників подано графічно.
РОЗРОБКА АВТОМАТИЧНОЇ СИСТЕМИ КЕРУВАННЯ ТЕМПЕРАТУРОЮ У СКЛАДСЬКИХ ПРИМІЩЕННЯХ МУЛЬТИТЕМПЕРАТУРНОГО ТИПУ КЛАСУ «С»
Authors: Сарабєєв Павло Ігорович , Носко Павло Леонідович , Башта Олександр Васильович , Мельник Володимир Борисович , Герасимова Ольга В’ячеславівна
Published: September 2024

Для складських приміщень мультитемпературного типу класу «С» запропонована автоматична система керування температурою централізованого типу на аналогової шині, яка має високі технічні характеристики, а саме: швидкодія - час стояння на точці менше 0,1 секунди; системна мультиплікативна похибка не перевищує 0,15%, а адитивна приведена похибка дорівнює 0,05%; завадозахищеність знижена з 30% похибки майже до нуля. Застосування таких систем є економічно рентабельним та дозволяє для невеликих приміщень значно розширити ринок складської продукції.
Rosai Dorfman Disease: A Rare Disease Case Report
Authors: Sümter Hamza , Kurban Meryem ümit
Published: September 2024

Rosai Dorfman Disease (RDD) is a rare benign condition. It was first described by Rosai and Dorfman in the 1960s.  The etiology, pathogenesis and true frequency of the disease remain unknown.  The disease is characterized by the proliferation of histiocytes in the lymph nodes. Clinically, this enlargement of the lymph nodes must be distinguished from other infectious or malignant causes. Although it is often observed at early ages, in this study, a case of RDD detected in a 66-year-old male patient who came to the hematology outpatient clinic due to axillary swelling was presented. The patient is still being monitored without any symptoms,without treatment.
Use of Artificial Intelligence and Human-Computer Interaction (AI-HCI) to Improve Children’s Learning Outcomes in Nigeria
Authors: Epunam Unique , Omorogiuwa Osaremwinda , Okpako Ejaita
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the impact of AI on human-computer interaction patterns among Nigerian children, focusing on accessibility, usage, and educational outcomes. The research encompasses both parental and teacher perspectives, analyzing demographic data and AI technology integration. Results reveal significant discomfort among parents regarding unsupervised AI use by children, yet highlight the potential benefits of AI in enhancing academic performance and motivation. Teachers report varied frequency in incorporating AI into lessons, influenced by accessibility and educational context. Cultural and social factors play a crucial role in AI adoption, presenting challenges such as device availability and internet access. This comprehensive analysis underscores the need for balanced AI integration, considering both educational advantages and potential discomforts, to optimize learning experiences and foster responsible AI usage in academic settings.
PERSPECTIVAS DE ESTUDANTES DE ENFERMAGEM SOBRE O ENSINO REMOTO NO CONTEXTO DA COVID-19
Authors: Marques Gomes Mendes Ryanne Carolynne , Araújo da Silva Thaís , Gomes da Silva Nayhara Rayanna , Silva dos Santos Ruth
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: analisar as percepções do ensino remoto no contexto da COVID-19 sob a óptica de graduandos em Enfermagem. Método: estudo de abordagem qualitativa e exploratória, realizado entre os anos 2021 e 2022 com 11 discentes do Curso Bacharelado em Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco. Resultados: as entrevistas resultaram em quatro categorias: Percepções acerca do ensino remoto; Utilização das plataformas digitais durante o ensino remoto; Percepções dos discentes inerentes às aulas ministradas pelos docentes durante o ensino remoto; e Prospecções futuristas para o ensino remoto. Conclusão: a partir da análise das perspectivas de estudantes de Enfermagem sobre o ensino remoto no contexto da COVID-19, percebeu-se que o ensino remoto emergencial levou a repercussões positivas e negativas, bem como que houve um déficit no processo ensino-aprendizagem.
Descritores: Covid-19; Educação em Enfermagem; Estudantes de Enfermagem; Pandemias.
„Maleńka stacyjka życia”. Łódzki epizod Ignacego Dąbrowskiego
Authors: Goniewicz-Potocka Jadwiga
Published: September 2024

W artykule dokonano zestawienia łódzkich śladów Ignacego Dąbrowskiego, młodopolskiego pisarza mieszkającego w Łodzi z przerwami w latach 1893–1897. Badania przeprowadzone przy użyciu metod: archiwalnej i biograficznej pozwoliły na wyszczególnienie kilku wątków życiorysu pisarza związanych z postaciami kojarzonymi z Łodzią (m.in. Władysławem S. Reymontem, Wacławem Klossem, Edwardem Rontalerem, lekarką Lidią Złobiną). W pracy podjęto także temat niewydanej nigdy powieści Dąbrowskiego pt. Mistrz, której manuskrypty przez długi czas uchodziły za spalone, a obecnie podlegają edytorskiemu opracowaniu. Rekonesans pozwolił na przybliżenie związków pisarza z Łodzią i Łodzianami, a także odsłonięcie przypuszczalnych powodów rezygnacji z wydania Mistrza w „Tygodniku Ilustrowanym”.
Emancypantka na łamach „Kolców” – warszawskiego pisma satyryczno-humorystycznego w latach 1871–1914
Authors: Staniszewska Aleksandra
Published: September 2024

XIX-wieczny świat obserwowany przez pryzmat czasopism satyryczno-humorystycznych był pełen niedoskonałości i hipokryzji. To właśnie na łamach tego rodzaju gazet piętnowano ówczesne niedorzeczności sfery obyczajowej i kulturowej. Krytykowano zastany porządek, jednocześnie wskazując obszary wymagające zmian. Choć na przełomie XIX i XX stulecia prasa satyryczno-humorystyczna nie była zbyt ceniona przez elitę intelektualną i artystyczną, to nie można odmówić jej twórcom spostrzegawczości, przenikliwego spojrzenia na świat i lekkości w przekazywaniu informacji o zaobserwowanych zjawiskach. Z tych też powodów warto pochylić się nad prasą satyryczno-humorystyczną jako bardzo wartościowym źródle do badań nad historią społeczeństw i kultury, gdyż to właśnie ona pełniła funkcje: agitatorską, moralno-dydaktyczną i równocześnie rozrywkową.
Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie wizerunku kobiet walczących o równouprawnienie w świetle tygodnika „Kolce”. Czasopismo to, obok „Muchy”, mogło pochwalić się największym gronem czytelników, co za tym idzie znaczącym oddziaływaniem na opinię publiczną. Na łamach „Kolców” często odnoszono się do szeroko omawianej na przełomie wieków kwestii kobiecej. Choć twórcy zdawali sobie sprawę z konieczności zmian i ponownego przedyskutowania położenia kobiety w rodzinie i społeczeństwie, to, zgodnie z formą czasopisma, kładli nacisk na zaprezentowanie nieudolności emancypantek. W artykule autorka podejmie próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie – jakie cechy wyglądu i charakteru przypisywano emancypantkom na łamach tytułowego warszawskiego pisma satyryczno- -humorystycznego? Na zakończenie zastanowię się czy wyśmiewanie feministek i ich działalności mogło przynosić pozytywne skutki.
O kobiecych troskach w sposób żartobliwy na łamach czasopisma „Mucha”
Authors: Milewska Marta
Published: September 2024

Jednym z czasopism satyryczno-humorystycznych w Królestwie Polski była „Mucha”. Redaktorzy „Muchy” bacznie obserwowali płeć piękną, a następnie swoje spostrzeżenia przenosili na karty czasopisma. Przedmiotem satyry stały się kobiece zmartwienia dotyczące: wykształcenia, znalezienia odpowiedniego kandydata na męża, małżeństwa, wychowania potomstwa, itp. Redaktorzy „Muchy” pokazywali więc wymienione wyżej kobiece troski w krzywym zwierciadle, krytykując przy tym kobiecą próżność. W tekstach publikowanych na łamach czasopisma „Mucha” trafnie ukryte były kobiece bolączki dotyczące różnych aspektów ich życia.
„Profesorska katarynka”. Kultura śmiechu na Uniwersytecie Wileńskim
Authors: Korybut-Marciniak Maria
Published: September 2024

W trzech pierwszych dekadach XIX w. Wilno tryskało humorem i tętniło życiem, głównie za sprawą powołanego w 1803 r. Cesarskiego Uniwersytetu Wileńskiego. Wspólnota śmiechu obejmowała elity umysłowe Wilna, studentów i elity towarzyskie. Około 1815 r. w Wilnie pojawiła się tzw. szejnekatarynka, lampa magiczna, która wywarła ogromne wrażenie na mieszkańcach miasta. Pamięć o przedstawianych w niej postaciach – profesorach Akademii Wileńskiej – przetrwała w literaturze wspomnieniowej studentów: Edwarda Odyńca, Ottona Śliźnia, Stanisława Morawskiego, Stanisława Małcużyńskiego, Michała Czarnockiego, Hipolita Klimaszewskiego. Humorystyczne wierszyki wytykały wady i słabości ciała profesorskiego. Były też krytyką jakości kształcenia uniwersyteckiego.
Śmiech także na poważnie. Kilka refleksji o roli humoru, dowcipu i śmiechu w galicyjskiej kulturze politycznej doby autonomii, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem galicyjskiego Sejmu Krajowego
Authors: Szymczak Damian
Published: September 2024

Satyra, karykatura, dowcip i śmiech są ważnymi elementami kultury politycznej i mogą być wykorzystywane w poważnych walkach politycznych. Dotychczasowe badania nad rolą śmiechu i humoru w życiu politycznym Galicji ograniczały się do analizy prasy i literatury i były prowadzone głównie przez historyków literatury. Jak dotąd nie analizowano roli dowcipu i śmiechu w obradach Sejmu Królestwa Galicji i Lodomerii. Sejm ten był powszechnie uważany za poważny, a nawet nudny, jednak śmiechu na nim nie brakowało. Co więcej, odgrywał on ważną rolę jako broń polityczna. Umiejętność posługiwania się dowcipem i ośmieszania przeciwników politycznych w izbie galicyjskiej była wysoko ceniona. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi analizę tego zjawiska i proponuje nowy program badawczy.
Staropanieństwo i konwenanse, czyli humor w okowach sarkazmu
Authors: Raińska Kinga
Published: September 2024

W XIX w. powszechnie uważano, że nadrzędnym celem życia każdej kobiety powinno być zostanie dobrą żoną i wzorową matką. Przez całą omawianą epokę kobieta była traktowana jak istota niesamodzielna, zależna od mężczyzny i podległa mu. Męski opiekun był dla kobiety nie tylko gwarancją bezpieczeństwa, głównie w sensie fizycznym i materialnym, ale także wielu swobód i statusu społecznego. Przydawał jej godności, estymy, umożliwiał dysponowanie środkami finansowymi, a w razie potrzeby odpowiadał za jej zachowanie.
Kobieta samotna, pozbawiona męskiej opieki wystawiona była na wiele przykrych sytuacji. Traktowano ją obelżywie jako istotę niepełnowartościową. Miała ograniczone możliwości uczestnictwa w życiu publicznym i towarzyskim. Tylko wyjście za mąż było dla niej źródłem przywilejów społecznych i nobilitowało ją towarzysko. W związku z powyższym jedyną słuszną drogą do spełnionego życia dziewczyny było małżeństwo.
Dodatkowo społeczeństwo z tradycyjnym podziałem ról nie tolerowało odmienności. Każdy aspekt odbiegający od utartych schematów traktowano pogardliwie i prześmiewczo, co sprawiało, że właściwie otwarcie drwiono ze starych panien. Powszechnie uważano, że są to osoby śmieszne, złośliwe, ze skłonnością do dewocji, dziwacznymi usposobieniami oraz wsadzaniem nosa w nie swoje sprawy. Żartów z osób w stanie bezżennym nie było końca. Na temat starych panien opowiadano niewybredne dowcipy, a w gazetach zamieszczano prześmiewcze grafiki. Na ilustracjach w prasie przedstawiano je karykaturalnie jako pomarszczone, brzydkie, z nieodzownymi atrybutami takimi jak koty czy kanarki.
Osobistości polskiego świata muzyki i teatru przełomu XIX i XX wieku w karykaturze Elego Kochańskiego
Authors: Fink Kinga
Published: September 2024

Eli Kochański (1885–1940), muzyk współcześnie zapomniany, należał do znanych postaci międzywojennej Warszawy. Był znakomitym wiolonczelistą, koncertmistrzem Orkiestry Filharmonii Warszawskiej i profesorem Państwowego Konserwatorium Muzycznego w Warszawie. Zasłynął też jako autor serii karykatur przedstawiających osobistości ówczesnego świata muzyki i z kręgu warszawskiego środowiska muzycznego. Jego rysunki były publikowane na łamach czasopism muzycznych („Wiadomości Muzyczne”, „Muzyka”) i kulturalno-społecznych („Tygodnik Ilustrowany”) oraz gazet codziennych („Kurier Warszawski”, „Dziennik Poznański”) w latach 1925–1936 i wywoływały żywy rezonans wśród mieszkańców stolicy.
W niniejszym artykule zostaną omówione wybrane karykatury autorstwa Kochańskiego publikowane w międzywojennych czasopismach oraz pochodzące z kolekcji bibliotek: Narodowej i Jagiellońskiej. Wśród nich są m.in. humorystyczne portrety Bronisława Hubermana, Pawła Kochańskiego, Ignacego Jana Paderewskiego, Mieczysława Frenkla. Źródła ikonograficzne zostały poddane analizie, skupiającej się przede wszystkim na rozszyfrowaniu intencji autora i aluzji do aktualnych wydarzeń z życia artystycznego Warszawy pierwszego trzydziestolecia XX w.
How Cropping System Influences Robusta Coffee Leaf Gas Exchange Efficiency via Stomatal Regulation
Authors: Sengaing B. , Chiarawipa R. , Yenchon S.
Published: September 2024

Background: Robusta coffee leaves regulate gas exchange in response to climatic factors like full sun and shaded conditions. To fully understand the reasons behind the variations in photosynthetic rates and water-use efficiency, exploring the underlying mechanisms of stomatal regulation in the maximum photosynthetic efficiency of Robusta coffee trees, especially in a shade condition is necessary. Methods: This study aimed to evaluate how stomatal regulation in Robusta coffee leaves affects gas exchange under different cropping systems. The Robusta coffee trees were grown in four different cropping systems: monoculture (full-sun condition) (S1), intercropped (single row) with rubber trees (S2), intercropped (double spacing) with rubber trees (S3), and intercropped in a mixed orchard (S4). Result: The results revealed that Robusta coffee trees grown between rubber tree rows with closer spacing (S2) exhibited the largest stomata sizes. These stomata sizes had a statistically significant increase in width, length, and area (ranging from 12.04 to 14.74 µm, 19.22 to 25.55 µm, and 202.37 to 296.05 µm², respectively) compared to Robusta coffee grown in S1, S3, and S4 systems. On the other hand, Robusta coffee grown in S1 system displayed the highest stomatal density, ranging from 310 to 540 stomata/mm². Interestingly, coffee trees grown between rubber rows (S3) and in the mixed orchard (S4) exhibited both high rates of photosynthesis (9.18 and 9.35 µmol/m²/s) and photosynthetic water-use efficiency (3.78 and 5.15 mmol/mol). Notably, these values were statistically different from those observed in other planting conditions. Additionally, Robusta coffee grown in S1 system exhibited the highest canopy temperature (ranging from 30.8 to 47.4°C). It also had the lowest Fv/Fm value (ranging from 0.706 to 0.759) compared to other planting conditions. This study indicates that Robusta coffee leaves exhibited varying stomatal responses to changes in light and temperature depending on the cropping system. By understanding how these leaf traits influence adaptation, we could potentially optimize Robusta coffee trees to thrive in full sun and shaded conditions, particularly within intercropping systems.
Applicability of Remote Sensing Techniques in Drought Predicting: A Case Study in Ben Tre Province, Vietnam
Authors: Tran X.D. , Phan T.L.
Published: September 2024

Background: Drought poses significant threats to ecosystems, agriculture and the environment, including reduced crop yields, habitat degradation and increased risk of forest fires and soil erosion. In addressing this issue, remote sensing technology (RST) has emerged as a valuable tool for studying and monitoring drought phenomena, offering advantages over traditional research methods. Methods: This study focuses on the application of RST, specifically utilizing Landsat satellite images, to calculate drought indices and develop drought maps for the Ben Tre province in Vietnam. The research involved the analysis of Landsat satellite images collected between 2000 and 2020, using various drought indices such as TCI, VCI, SAVI and WSVI. Result: By employing these indices, the study was able to classify the levels of drought and generate a drought map for the study area. The findings revealed that the coastal regions encompassing Thanh Phu, Ba Tri and Binh Dai districts face a high risk of drought during the dry season.
Generative artificial intelligence in education: A narrative literature review
Authors: Khan Noah , Saunderson Shane
Published: September 2024

One year after the release of ChatGPT, the literature on its usage in education has proliferated at a rapid pace. The present paper reviews the literature on generative artificial intelligence in education, providing a narrative account of the themes emerging from the burgeoning field. The review covers 121 peer-reviewed articles, analyzed through a two-stage inductive/deductive coding process. Findings are organized into thirteen distinct themes that characterize the reviewed papers, including such themes as adaptation, value alignment, and the loss of critical thinking. The findings within each theme are then discussed to elicit key questions that follow from the research published to date. The paper concludes with four synthesized pathways that the literature's themes evince: staying adaptable, embracing collaboration, prioritizing human considerations, and reimagining pedagogy.
Keywords: Artificial intelligence; ChatGPT; educational technologies; language models
“Miren al mariquita” – la metamorfosis en “bicho”: estudio psicosocial sobre un hombre negrogay situado y “sitiado”
Authors: De Souza Antonio José , Rabinovich Elaine Pedreira
Published: September 2024

El presente artículo trata sobre la identidad negrogay, desarrollado por la investigación (auto)biográfica y la entrevista narrativa, que se conecta con la historia de vida del personaje Rubião Bovary (nombre ficticio), objeto de análisis debido a la complejidad del relato memorialistico de innumerables imbricaciones; sistematizadas por la técnica de los Núcleos de Significación y analizadas a la luz del Psicoanálisis Existencial. El objetivo fue identificar en R. Bovary los eventos más importantes en el proceso de la construcción “de sí” negrogay con el objetivo de sacar a la luz lo que tales eventos han hecho y lo que se hizo de las repercusiones. Los resultados señalan que R. Bovary ha sido un niño violentado por la mirada del “otro”, convirtiéndolo en objeto, dejándolo con miedo y vergüenza de asumirse negrogay; alcanzado por una estructura discriminatoria que lo sitúa en la elaboración de las significaciones singularizadas a partir de las cosas del mundo.
De “neguinha” a professora: trajetórias de vida-formação de docentes negras do Ensino Fundamental I em Primavera do Leste, MT
Authors: Café Júlia Rodrigues Nunes , Café Lucas Santos , Carvalho Ademar de Lima
Published: September 2024

Este estudo examina as vivências de vida-formação de professoras negras no ensino fundamental I em Primavera do Leste, MT, focalizando os efeitos do racismo e sexismo desde a educação básica até a formação docente. Utilizando questionários e entrevistas com cinco participantes, a pesquisa analisa como essas trajetórias foram influenciadas pelas categorizações sociais. Os relatos evidenciam a intricada interseção de raça, gênero e classe. Obstáculos estruturais, juntamente da falta de consciência racial e de gênero, assim como sobre políticas públicas, impuseram inúmeras dificuldades às jornadas formativas das professoras negras. O estudo enfatiza a importância da conscientização racial e de gênero, e do entendimento ativo das políticas, para transformar as trajetórias dessas professoras, promovendo debates e ações rumo a uma educação mais plural, diversa, inclusiva e equitativa.
Artevivências: (re)inventando o currículo escolar a partir de mulheres negras
Authors: Silva Sirlene Ribeiro Alves da , Vieira Camila Nagem Marques , Rodrigues Maria Cláudia Oliveira
Published: September 2024

Este artigo propõe a artevivência como um processo no qual mulheres negras usariam suas capacidades artísticas para contar, transmitir, refletir, revelar suas próprias percepções da realidade, a partir de sua condição de múltiplas exclusões como mulheres-negras, entendendo que o processo histórico escravista e patriarcal ainda se encontra reproduzido pelas dinâmicas sociais brasileiras. Partindo do conceito de escrevivência e das possibilidades visuais e estéticas de experiências vividas por um núcleo de Arte e Cultura, gestado em uma instituição federal de ensino da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, este artigo registra algumas das subversões curriculares propostas e das possibilidades de falar e produzir arte pelo descolonizar dos conceitos de raça e gênero no ensino de arte. Com isso, o objetivo deste artigo está em apresentar artevivências a partir de uma experiência escolar pautada pela decolonialidade e pela produção artística de mulheres negras, seus resultados e significados na visão de uma estudante negra do Ensino Médio.
Proses Pengambilan Keputusan Pembelian Produk di Aplikasi TikTok pada Generasi Z
Authors: Putri Nadhira Halizah , Alfian Ilham Nur
Published: September 2024

Studi kualitatif ini mengeksplorasi proses pengambilan keputusan pembelian pada Generasi Z saat berbelanja online melalui aplikasi TikTok. Menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus, penelitian ini menelusuri pengalaman subjektif individu dalam proses tersebut. Melalui teknik criterion based, partisipan berusia 16-22 tahun dengan akun TikTok dan pengalaman pembelian online dipilih. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, dengan fokus pada identifikasi tema utama dalam pengambilan keputusan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa faktor seperti keinginan, perilaku impulsif, rasa percaya diri, pencarian informasi, dan fitur-fitur dalam aplikasi TikTok memengaruhi proses pengambilan keputusan. Partisipan merasa puas setelah berhasil membeli, namun merasa tidak puas ketika keterbatasan finansial menghalangi pembelian yang diinginkan. Studi ini memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang perilaku belanja online Generasi Z melalui TikTok.
Casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate varnish versus dentin desensitizer in the treatment of non-carious dentin hypersensitivity
Authors: Bhat Pallavi , Shetty Apoorva , Thimmaiah Charisma , Dsouza Anita Precilla , D'souza Sonia Preshma , Bhat Poornima
Published: September 2024

Background: Dentin hypersensitivity (DH) is one of the most common conditions clinicians encounter in clinical practice. New techniques are continuously being set forth to treat this condition. In recent times, casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) has garnered attention owing to its ability to improve remineralization and prevent enamel demineralization. Consequently, it has been indicated as an advanced treatment for DH. Purpose: This clinical trial aims to assess the efficacy of a CPP-ACP varnish in the management of non-carious cervical hypersensitivity and compare it with that of a dentin desensitizer. Methods: Patients between the ages of 20 and 65 years who reported to our institute with complaints of DH were selected for this study. Forty teeth were chosen for this study and randomly assigned to two groups. The test group was treated with a CPP-ACP varnish (MI Varnish®, GC Corporation, Japan), while the control group was treated with a dentin desensitizer (Gluma®, Heraeus-Kulzer, Germany). Dentin hypersensitivity assessments were conducted during pre-treatment, immediately following treatment, and 2 and 4 weeks after treatment. Statistical analysis was performed after data collection. Results: An intragroup comparison showed both the CPP-ACP varnish and the dentin desensitizer achieved a maximum decrease in sensitivity in the time interval from baseline to post-op, and these desensitizing effects were sustained through the second and fourth week following treatment. An intergroup comparison revealed no statistically significant difference in sensitivity between the two groups at different time intervals. Conclusion: It could be concluded that CPP-ACP varnish and dentin desensitizer possess similar efficacy in the treatment of DH.
Development of dental clinic cooperativity predictor instrument for children with autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Octavia Alfini , Saskianti Tania , Mohd Dom Tuti Ningseh , Dewanto Iwan , Azzahra Syaina
Published: September 2024

Background: A survey to identify factors affecting the cooperation of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in Indonesia is crucial for enhancing this group’s dental care, oral health, and overall quality of life. However, limited culturally relevant instruments hinder such research. Purpose: This study aims to determine the essential domain needed to design a questionnaire instrument that can predict the cooperativity of children with ASD during dental procedures. Methods: Based on the literature and existing questionnaires, the newly developed questionnaire underwent forward–back translation, before being thoroughly reviewed by an expert committee. The response format, content, and question clarity were evaluated. A cross-sectional study with 30 parents of children with ASD was randomly conducted to test the questionnaire. The validity of each question was measured by the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, while its reliability was assessed by Cronbach’s alpha. Results: Each question within the domain showed varying degrees of validity: reading ability (r = 0.658), daily communication (r = 0.541), involvement in social activity (r = 0.360), daily self-care ability (r = 0.506), emotional status (r = 0.426), sensory responsiveness (r = 0.615), language comprehension (r = 0.362), and permission to be touched on the head at a barbershop (r = 0.458). The questions were found to be reliable (Cronbach’s alpha, r = 0.645 > 0.306). Conclusion: As prediction tools for assessing the cooperativity of children with ASD during dental procedures, the questionnaire should include the following items: communication and reading abilities, daily self-care, social activity, emotional status, sensory responsiveness and permission to be touched on the head at a barbershop.
Évaluer les actions d’un réseau d’acteurs : le cas du Campus des Métiers et des Qualifications « Industrie Technologique Innovante et Performante » (CMQ-ITIP)
Authors: Mombo Wilfried Thierry , Lecefel Pierre , Perret Cathy
Published: September 2024

Les Campus des Métiers et des Qualifications (CMQ) sont un Label attribué par l’État français pour identifier et fédérer un réseau d’acteurs variés de filières de formation et de secteurs d’activité (industrielle ou tertiaire) considérés à forts enjeux économiques au niveau national ou régional. Dans cette perspective, les CMQ proposent une large gamme d’actions pour soutenir le développement d’une filière porteuse d’avenir, maintenir des compétences dans un territoire et améliorer l’excellence de la formation. Mais, on sait encore peu de choses sur l’évaluation de leurs actions. Cet article propose une synthèse du plan d’évaluation d’un CMQ à coloration « Industrie Technologique Innovante et Performante » (CMQ-ITIP). Cette évaluation est menée par l’Institut de Recherche sur l’Éducation (IREDU) à la demande de l’équipe gouvernante du CMQ-ITIP. Elle consiste à faire une analyse descriptive du fonctionnement du CMQ-ITIP à partir des données quantitatives. Cette évaluation privilégie une démarche plurielle, formant ainsi une triangulation : équipe opérationnelle ; équipe gouvernante ; chercheurs-experts.
International trade and economic growth in ASEAN
Authors: Anwar Aminuddin , Mifrahi Mustika Noor , Ahmad Kusairee Muhammad Adidinizar Bin Zia
Published: September 2024

Purpose – This study aims to analyze the effects of international trade represented by imports and exports in the ASEAN region.
Methods – This study uses import, export, labor, and FDI variables on GDP in 8 countries in ASEAN for the period 2000 – 2022 using a panel data regression approach.
Findings – The results of this study are that international trade has an impact on economic growth. The results specifically show that the negative effects of imports and positive exports contribute to GDP and labor has a positive effect on GDP.
Implication – This study recommends a clear international trade policy between countries, namely by simplifying trade restrictions and conditions between countries.
Originality – This study contributes to empirical studies of international trade, especially for cases in ASEAN.
 
Abstrak
Tujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efek dari perdagangan internasional yang direpresentasikan oleh impor dan ekspor di wilayah ASEAN.
Metode – Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel impor, ekspor, labor, dan FDI terhadap GDP pada 8 negara di ASEAN untuk periode 2000 – 2022 menggunakan pendekatan regresi data panel.
Temuan – Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa international trade memili dampak terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hasil secara spesifik menunjukkan bahwa efek negatif impor dan positif ekspor berkontribusi terhadap GDP serta labor berpengaruh positif terhadap GDP.
Implikasi – Penelitian ini merekomendasikan adanya kebijakan perdagangan internasional yang jelas antar negara yaitu dengan mempermudah batasan dan syarat perdagangan antar negara.
Orisinalitas – Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada kajian empiris perdagangan internasional  khususnya untuk kasus di  ASEAN.
Euphorbia milii and propolis combination tea reduced hepatic steatosis and hepatocyte apoptosis in high-fat diet rat model
Authors: Linawati Ni Made , Sundari Luh Putu Ratna , Widarta I Wayan Rai , Arijana I Gusti Kamasan Nyoman , Wande I Nyoman , Luvianto Juven
Published: September 2024

Background: Dyslipidemia can cause various organ disorders, such as fatty liver disease. Over time, fatty liver disease has become more commonplace worldwide and may cause mortality if the progression worsens. Natural components from Euphorbia milii (E. milii) and propolis (EMP) have been demonstrated as immunomodulators that reduce total cholesterol levels.Objective: To prove the effect of EMP tea on inhibiting fatty liver and hepatocyte apoptosis in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced rats.Methods: This study applied a post-test-only control group design using 18 Wistar rats, which were divided into three groups: K0 (received standard feed), KN (received HFD of 2 g/200 g Body weight (BW) in a day), and P (received HFD of 2 g/200 g BW in a day and EMP of tea 40 mg/100 g BW in a day). The interventions were conducted for 30 days, followed by termination on day 31 for liver tissue collection and analysis. We calculated the hepatic steatosis with the help of hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. Hepatocyte apoptosis was also determined with terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining.Results: The K0 group had a lower hepatic steatosis percentage (17.87 ± 1.81) than KN (63.75 ± 15.88). We also found no hepatocyte apoptosis in the K0 but a high hepatocyte apoptosis index in the KN (3.98 ± 0.29). The combination of EMP tea in HFD-induced rats significantly reduced hepatic steatosis and apoptosis percentage (25.33 ± 1.17 and 0.91 ± 0.61, respectively). Conclusion: We demonstrated that combining EMP tea reduced hepatic steatosis and hepatocyte apoptotic index in HFD-induced rats, suggesting its potential as a treatment for these conditions.
Potential of endophytic bacteria as producers of antibiotics: A literature review
Authors: Scania Alifah Evi , Ibrahim Fera
Published: September 2024

Microbial infection is a significant contributing aspect to the development of diseases, posing ongoing challenges in - healthcare. Numerous synthetic antibiotic agents have been used as therapeutic interventions; however, many microorganisms exhibit resistance to these synthetic agents. The rate at which microbes developed resistance to antibiotics has outpaced the discoveries and study of new treatments. The potential of endophytic bacteria to produce bioactive compounds or metabolites that can serve as the basis for developing new antibiotic drugs is promising is promising. This review aims to explore the metabolite potential of endophytic bacteria as a source of antibiotics. Understanding the mechanism and potential of endophytic bacteria offers opportunities for the advancing therapeutic interventions to mitigate the negative effects of various strains of antibiotic-resistant pathogenic bacteria.