bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A case of multiplex vaginal sarcoma (Sarcoma multiplex globocellulare alveolare vaginae)
Authors: Egorov Gr.
Published: September 2020

While the uterus with some special love is struck by the neoplasms of the various properties, the sleeve is somehow sparing. And in general, independent neoplasms of the vagina, which would not come out of the uterus, urinary bladder and rectum, belong to a rather rare phenomenon in gynecological practice (Horvits). Mucous polyps, fibromas, fibroids, myomas and vaginal cysts are benign neoplasms according to Kiwisch'y, Schrder'y, Horvits, Fritsch'y, Kstner'y, Slavyansky, etc. belong to such exceptional rates that their speed can be considered anatomical and pathological curiosity, which is the object of clinical observation. " And malignant primary neoplasms of the vagina - sarcomas, cancers, tubercles also belong to the phenomena not more frequent, so that the authors in clinics count them in units, and others have never even had to observe some of these neoplasms. Gorvits says that he "did not observe a single case in which the sarcoma developed into the sleeve on its own."
S. S. Zayitsky. - Three cases of Schroeder's extirpation of a cancerous-born uterus through the vagina using Richelot tweezers. (Medical Review., 1895, No. 9)
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: September 2020

Judging by the description given by Richelot, the course of his operation seems to be the same as that of Schrder, only ligatures are used instead of tweezers in the last day. The idea of using the tweezers belongs to Pan proper. Seeing the speed of the operation as a guarantee of its success, the author decided to try Richelot's way mainly, in view of the speed that should belong to this method. 1st patient. 24 years old. Cervical ulcer and infiltration in the left parameters. 2 tweezers were applied, which lasted for 2 days, causing severe pain. Operation 30 minutes.
I. Yu. Lyubovich. - To casuistic and the pathogenesis of osteomalacia. (Medical notes, 1895, No. 6, 7 and 8)
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: September 2020

The article very thoroughly touches on the issue of osteomalacia. From the obstetric-gynecological point of view, she is interesting because she describes a case of this disease in a woman who is not pregnant.
Lennander. — Myom des Uteruskörpers mit Trennung des Cervix vom Körper. (Centralbl. F. Gynaek., 1895, No. 6)
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: September 2020

Virgo intacta, 49 years old, in the climacteric period. For the first time, she covered up a tumor in herself, when she was 35 years old. The tumor occupies mainly the left half of the abdomen, reaching along the nipple line to the ribs, along the middle line up to 8 cm. above the navel. The probe is inserted into the canal of the uterus only 4 cm. Excessively with the removal of the tumor, uterus and appendages (the patient died of peritonitis, as a result of a peritiflytic abscess).
To the doctrine of the size and shape of the pelvis of an adult woman. - The pelvis of a Polish woman. Preliminary announcement
Authors: Pavlov A. P.
Published: September 2020

Three and half a century separate us from the moment in which the work of the famous anatomist Vesalius 1) shed a ray of light into the dark area of the study of his predecessors about the normal basin. The ancient scholarship about the pelvis, based on the belief that the pelvis is a narrow channel, with the walls moving apart during childbirth, should have fallen before the anatomical description of the pelvis by Vesal, despite the fact that the defenders of this scholarship were Ambroise Par 2) and, in , Severinus Pinacus 3).
Oxidative stress in individuals on different dietary patterns- A comparative study
Authors: Parhi Kamala Kanta , Kumar M Anil , Lalitha D Lakshmi , Prasanna Godaba
Published: September 2020

The major chronic disorders such as cancer, cardiac ailments and diabetes are global health burden and the dietary habits playing a significant role in setting these among other factors. There is an assumption that non-vegetarian diet produces more free radicals (FR) when compared to vegetarian food. However recent studies showed an equal contribution of FR injury in vegetarians too. The assessment of the FR markers may provide an analytical report in correlation with different dietary pattern.

In this comparative study, the individuals (age group of 15 to 50 years) with their dietary habits of vegetarian (n=60) and of non-vegetarian diet (n=60), were included. The serum was analysed for the parameters, fasting blood sugar (FBS), Lipid Profile, MDA, IMA and oxidised LDL (oxLDL). The quantitative variables were analysed by appropriate statistical methods and the p value<0.05 is considered statistically significant.

The comparative values are expressed as mean ± SD for vegetarians and non-vegetarian groups and it is evident that the FBS and lipid profile and oxLDL were statistically non-significant. Malondialdehyde (MDA) and Ischemia modified albumin (IMA) are significantly raised in non-vegetarian group in comparison to the vegetarian group (p<0.05).

Based upon the dietary patterns in the healthy individuals, the oxidative stress markers i.e. MDA, IMA are showed conspicuous difference and oxLDL is not significant. The ratio of IMA/MDA in non vegetarians has been considered for the intensity of the oxidative stress beyond the specified ratio (18.44).
Analysis of blood parameters in HIV positive patients
Authors: Malapati Brahmareddy , Nadeem Shaikh Mohammed , Shah Murali Manhor
Published: September 2020

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the causative agent in AIDS has been a challenge to medical fraternity from the time since it was first discovered in 1983. About 40 million people are living with HIV infection globally and 99% of the infected people are in South East Asia (ESA). Close monitoring of HIV infected patients is essential in reducing the morbidity and mortality of HIV patients. The monitoring HIV disease progression & deciding the time to initiate anti retro viral therapy requires evaluation of T CD4 cell counts and HIV/RNA viral load at regular intervals along with monitoring of biochemical parameters and hematological parameters in HIV Seropositive patients.

The objective of the study was to evaluate some biochemical parameters and hematological parameters in newly diagnosed HIV seropositive patients (primary stage).

A total of 300 newly diagnosed HIV patients and 200 age and sex matched healthy individuals as control were tested for CBC, lipid profile, renal function tests, liver function tests, electrolytes and some minerals (copper, zinc, iron). Our observations were subjected to statistical analysis Mean ± standard deviation calculated. Comparison was done by student t-test.

HIV positive patients had significantly (p<0.001) decreased mean Hb (10.22 ± 1.51) and RBC count (3.99 ± 0.75) compared with HIV negative subjects with Hb (12.52 ± 1.21), RBC count (5.08 ± 0.42). We observed a decrease in total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and LDL cholesterol, and an increase in triglyceride and VLDL levels. HIV patients increasingly require careful monitoring and evaluation for altered renal function, to prevent co morbidities of treatment and non-treatment related nephrotoxicity. In this study patients with HIV showed significant increase in the mean serum copper level when compared with the control subjects respectively, zinc and iron levels significantly decreased compared with normal subjects.

It was concluded in the present study that, hematological manifestations of the HIV infection are complication associated with the disease, anaemia being a very common finding. This complications are not related to age or the sex of the patients. The lipid profile of the patients is also seen to be altered by the disease process. Decreased Lipid levels are more pronounced in anemic groups than non-anemic group.
Um capítulo da história da imigração reinventada através dos lugares de memória: o caso do Conflito Mucker
Authors: Gevehr Daniel Luciano
Published: September 2020

Discute-se o processo de produção de narrativas sobre o conflito Mucker, que ocorreu entre 1868 e 1874, no contexto do processo imigratório germânico no sul do Brasil e, de forma mais particular, na Colônia Alemã de Sāo Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul. O conflito, de caráter messiânico, teve o protagonismo de sua líder, Jacobina Mentz Maurer, sobre quem recaiu toda a culpa dos fatos e acontecimentos que constituíram o enredo dessa história. A imagem construída e difundida sobre a líder dos Mucker é interpretada, nesse estudo, a partir da identificação e análise dos lugares de memoria, produzidos sobre o episódio, que procuraram contar uma determinada versão dos fatos, a partir da criação e nomeação de monumentos, praças, instituições e logradouros públicos, que contribuíram para a condenação moral dos Mucker, ao mesmo tempo em que celebrava a heroicizaçāo daqueles que lutaram contra os Mucker.
Variation of Conditions of ZrO2•nH2O Precipitation and Aging as a Method for Controlling the Phase Composition and Texture of ZrO2
Authors: Omarov Sh. O. , Pakhomov N. A.
Published: September 2020

The effect exerted by precipitation method, temperature and duration of ZrO2·nH2O aging on the porous texture, phase composition and thermal transformations of ZrO2·nH2O and ZrO2 has been studied. It was found that variation of precipitation method makes it possible to change the specific surface area, volume and mean pore size of ZrO2·nH2O and ZrO2, increase the contribution of mesopores to the pore space of ZrO2·nH2O, and alter the particle size of ZrO2. An increase in the aging temperature of ZrO2·nH2O led to a considerable development of the mesoporous structure, an increase in the specific surface area of ZrO2·nH2O and ZrO2, and a decrease in the ZrO2 particle size. However, the ratio of ZrO2 phases changed non-monotonically with extending the aging time. Selection of precipitation and aging conditions provided a twofold increase in the pore volume of ZrO2 as compared to the sulfated zirconia isomerization catalyst and allowed extending the surface area without the introduction of additional components. The best characteristics of the ZrO2 pore structure – Ssp = 140 m2/g and Vpore = 0.404 cm3/g – are achieved when precipitation is performed at a constant pH and is followed by ZrO2·nH2O aging at 90 °С for 12 h.
Methods for the Synthesis of Methacrylic Acid and Methacrylates
Authors: Gogin L. L. , Zhizhina E. G. , Pai Z. P.
Published: September 2020

The review provides an analysis of the literature on the existing processes for obtaining an important organic product – methacrylic acid and its ester – methyl methacrylate. The main methods of their industrial production are the synthesis from acetone and hydrocyanic acid (the acetone cyanohydrin method) and catalytic syntheses from petrochemical raw materials –ethylene, propylene and isobutylene.
Part 1. Polilingism and Multiculturalism in the Post-Literacy Age
Authors: M. Y Gudova , M.O Guzikova
Published: September 2020

This is an Editor's note and does not have an abstract.
Multiculturalism in Terms of Linguodidactics: Analysis of Foreign Language Textbooks
Authors: Dziuba Elena , Eremina Svetlana
Published: September 2020

Based on foreign language textbooks, including Russian, this article discusses the contrasting cognitive attitudes of the authors (the tendency to ethnocentricity and multiculturalism) which determine strategies used to select and structure the textbook content. The article determines, defines, explains and exemplifies the strategies of monoculturalism, biculturalism and multiculturalism typical of languages textbooks which they use to present linguistic, linguocultural and country study information to foreign learners. Monoculturalism strategy is understood as the attempt of text-book authors to depict only the worldview of the country whose language is being studied and to describe the facts and realia belonging to this linguoculture without their comparison with those from other language worldviews; biculturalism strategy is a certain selection and structuring of learning materials when two interrelated cultures, native and foreign, are compared; multiculturalism strategy is based on the comparison of different conceptual and language worldviews and on the attempt of authors to depict relations between different languages and cultures. The article underlines   the efficiency of the cognitive strategy of multiculturalism in the development of intercultural communicative competence, which is the target in language learning.
Keywords: foreign language textbook, textbook in Russian as a foreign language, Russian as a foreign language, monoculturalism, biculturalism, multiculturalism, ethnocentricity
Grand Exhibitions of the 2010s in Russia: Affirming the National Project Through Realist Art
Authors: Kruglova Tatiana
Published: September 2020

Since the early 2010s, large exhibitions of Russian realist art have enjoyed significant, nationwide success. This article explores the concept of Russian realism, relating it to the concept of culture as heritage, actively exploited in state rhetoric. The popularity of Russian realism is analyzed in the context of the conservative turn in Russian    art. The analysis relies on curators’ texts, press-releases, comments and feedback  of museum visitors, and articles written by art critics. The article sheds light on the ideological resources of art in its traditional formats and compares the three versions of realist discourse: critical realism of the nineteenth century, socialist realism of the mid-twentieth century and contemporary realism. This work demonstrates that the contemporary discourse of realism appropriates the symbolic capital of the Russian classical heritage by emphasizing the continuity of the realist tradition in contemporary art, which unreflectively uses traditional forms. Thus, realist art provides a way to conceal the clashes and ruptures in Russian national history and to maintain and to invigorate the illusion of national unity.
Keywords: state cultural policy of the Russian Federation, critical realism, socialist realism, Russian art exhibitions in 2015
Unconfusedly but Separably: The 'Others' in Contemporary History of Russia (Russian TV Series of the 2000s and 2010s)
Authors: Sozina Elena
Published: September 2020

The so-called ’retromania’ in contemporary Russian culture includes a whole range of topics, such as bioenergetics and extrasensory or paranormal powers, which for a long time existed in the ’shadow’ of popular culture. This article focuses on one of the recent Russian TV shows called ’The Others’ (Drugie) directed by Olga Dobrova-Kulikova and shown on Channel One in January 2019. This TV series tells the story of people with paranormal abilities or psychic powers in the context of Russia’s contemporary history. The topic of ’the others’ in the series interlaces with another, equally underexplored topic – that of the Russian history in the second half of the twentieth and the early twenty-first century, including the post-Stalin period, Khrushchev Thaw, Brezhnev era, Perestroika and the post-Soviet period. At the core of the film’s plot lies the story of one family, more specifically, three generations of women. Thus, the progress of historical time in this TV series goes through the following three stages: the difficult and painful process of eradicating Stalin’s totalitarianism, which became fully possible only with the change of generations; the rough 1990s, which ended with the establishment of the rule of law and life going back to normal; the uncertain 2000s, when people had to balance between the law and criminality while striving to maintain the facade of normality.
Keywords: TV series The Others (Drugie), people with paranormal abilities, contemporary history, extirpation of the past
Presentism, Public History and Contemporary Russian Art
Authors: Yankovskaya Galina
Published: September 2020

The article examines typical features of images and themes of the past as they appear in contemporary Russian art, within the context of the presentist regime of historicism and as a part of public history. This research focuses on the works by Mikhail Pavlyukevich and Olga Subbotina, as well as Chaim Sokol, all of them the artists for whom image of the present is determined by the experience of the past as an incomplete process. The analysis focuses on the factors that ground this important place that the past occupies within the space of contemporary art practices. The article explores intersections between history in public space and contemporary art. The author argues that the development of public history rooted in participatory culture, as well as de-monopolisation of expert knowledge and non-academic languages constituting the discourse on the past, shares similarities with many characteristics of contemporary art practices. In these practices the public actively participates in the artistic processes, an artist loses their status as a demiurge, while site-specific character of artistic projects necessarily rests upon the exlporation of the history of place and the immersion in memory. A palimpsest, in which inseparable interpenetrating layers of the past appear through one another, becomes a metaphor both of public history and of one of the trends in contemporary art.
Keywords: presentism, public history, contemporary art, Mikhail Pavlyukevich, Olga Subbotina, Chaim Sokol
Siri Marriage Practices In Makmur Village Community, In Gambut, Banjar District
Authors: Rahmiyati Rahmiyati , Rahmi Diana , Nadiyah Nadiyah
Published: September 2020

AbstractThis research is motivated by the existence of the practice of marriage series in the Makmur Village community, Gambut  Banjar District, South Borneo. The procession of a marriage contract at a series of marriages conducted by the people of Makmur Village was carried out without the attendance of the Registrar of Marriage and the knowledge of the Religious Affairs Office (KUA). Even so, it turned out that after the marriage contract took place it was held at Siri marriage. This research is empirical legal research which is a case study, using a qualitative approach. The author delves into the data needed by conducting in-depth interviews with the subject under study. The findings of this study are that the marriage of Siri which is practiced by the people of Desa Makmur is held like the official marriage ceremony. Walimah was held openly by inviting family and surrounding communities. Holding a Siri marriage is an act that is usually done, therefore if Siri marriage is done continuously it will result in more siri marriages occurring in the community, especially in Makmur Village. AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya praktik walimah pernikahan siri pada masyarakat Desa Makmur Kecamatan Gambut Kabupaten Banjar. Prosesi akad nikah pada pernikahan siri yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Makmur dilaksanakan tanpa dihadiri oleh Pegawai Pencatat Nikah dan tanpa sepengetahuan pihak KUA. Meskipun begitu, ternyata setelah akad nikah berlangsung diadakanlah walimah pada pernikahan siri tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat studi kasus, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penulis menggali data yang diperlukan dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap subjek yang diteliti. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini adalah walimah pernikahan siri yang dipraktikkan oleh masyarakat Desa Makmur diselenggarakan seperti walimah pernikahan yang resmi. Walimah tersebut diselenggarakan secara terang-terangan dengan mengundang keluarga dan masyarakat sekitar. Mengadakan walimah pernikahan siri merupakan suatu perbuatan yang sudah biasa dilakukan (kebiasaan), oleh karena itu apabila walimah pernikahan siri terus menerus dilakukan maka akan berakibat bertambah banyak terjadi pernikahan siri pada masyarakat, khususnya di Desa Makmur.
Heterogeniczność przestrzenna postaw wyborczych mieszkańców gminy Szadek w wyborach europejskich i parlamentarnych w 2019 roku
Authors: Kurzyk Paulina
Published: September 2020

W artykule zaprezentowano dysproporcje postaw wyborczych mieszkańców gminy Szadek podczas głosowań w 2019 r. Wybory, które odbyły się w zeszłym roku, miały charakter zarówno ponadnarodowy (wybory do Parlamentu Europejskiego), jak i krajowy (wybory parlamentarne). Zachowania wyborcze, które uwzględniono w pracy, obejmowały poparcie dla poszczególnych partii oraz frekwencję. Artykuł jest próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy tradycyjny model podziału polskiej sceny politycznej (oś interesów i oś wartości) jest nadal zauważalny na obszarach miejsko-wiejskich, charakteryzujących się określonymi cechami historyczno-kulturowymi.
Extracorporeal photopheresis in solid organ transplantation
Authors: Kildyushevsky A. V. , Moysyuk Ya. G. , Molochkov A. V. , Mitina T. A. , Faenko A. P.
Published: September 2020

Despite the use of up-to-date immunosuppressive agents, graft rejection episodes are quite common and pose a serious threat to thousands of solid organ recipients. Continuous use of various combinations of immunosuppressants cause serious complications, such as arterial hypertension, post-transplant diabetes mellitus, renal failure, increased risk of infections, malignant neoplasms, etc. The attempts to achieve the desired or forced minimization of the graft immunosuppression are associated with the threat of its rejection, which makes it necessary to search for less toxic, non-medical, immunological, including cellular, management methods. One of the promising methods based on cell technology is extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP). ECP is a well-established second line therapy recommended for the prevention and treatment of refractory rejection of a heart transplant. ECP improves the pulmonary allograft functioning in patients with treatment resistant obliterating bronchiolitis syndrome. However, its value as a preventive method has not yet been established. ECP effectiveness for induction, maintenance, or anti-crisis therapy in transplantation of kidney, liver or other solid organs has been rather convincing, but the lack of randomized multicenter studies limits its use. The optimal ECP strategy has not been yet established. Nevertheless, current understanding of the pathophysiological and immunological aspects of ECP is sufficient to develop a standard methodology and technology for the procedure, as well as for a quality control system for ECP in kidney and liver transplant recipients. The review discusses possible mechanisms of the immunomodulating effect of ECP. ECP is being increasingly studied in prospective randomized trials with larger samples. This allows for an extension of its clinical indications with clear criteria, as well as for studying its multifactorial underlying immunomodulating mechanism of action. Further research is needed to identify biomarkers that could predict ECP effectiveness in solid organ transplantation.
The sociological assessment of the quality of physiotherapeutic treatment
Authors: Fedotchenko Aleksandr Aleksandrovich
Published: September 2020

This questionnaire study involving 3105 patients has demonstrated the importance of physiotherapy as a highly efficient method of rehabilitation medicine. The positive therapeutic outcome has been reported by 92.1% of the participants with 90.4% of them being totally satisfied with the quality of treatment and care provided to them. It is concluded that the temporal dosimetric parameters of the treatment courses applied in physiotherapy are clinically well-substantiated and satisfy the majority of the patients. The results of the sociological questionnaire studies with the special emphasis placed on the quality of the provided medical assistance are considered to be the most important component of its comprehensive assessment.
The analysis of the experience gained by the multidisciplinary team during the 5 year work in compliance with the protocol of FAST-TRAC - therapy following the surgical interventions for total endoprosthetics of the hip and knee joints based at the clinic of the federal state autonomous facility “Therapeutic and Rehabilitative Centre”, Russian Ministry of Health
Authors: Koneva Elizaveta Sergeevna , Serebryakov A. B , Shapovalenko T. V , Lyadov K. V
Published: September 2020

This article was designed to report the results of the analysis of the duration of the hospital stay for the patients admitted to a surgical department and its grading taking into consideration the experience of the surgeons. It was shown that the patients operated on by the surgeons having the total period of service below 5 years had the shortest time of hospitalization because many of them presented with concomitant diseases and had to be referred for the further treatment to the more experienced specialists. The questionnaire study carried out within 3-6 weeks after surgery has demonstrated that 31% of the patients treated in compliance with the principles of fast-track therapy remained fully mobile without any restrictions on the distances they were able to cover. The mobility of 53% of the treated patients was confined to their personal apartments and the adjacent courtyards while 31% of them could move only within their apartments. The analysis of the degree of satisfaction of the patients with the medical assistance provided to them showed that 26% of the patients experienced the substantial improvement of their health status, 74% described the improvement as moderate, and 4% appeared unsatisfied with the outcome of the treatment. The analysis of pain sensations in the treated patients revealed the absence of pain in 46% of them whereas 36% estimated the intensity of pain syndrome as 1-5 scores based on the NRS scale whereas 17% estimated pain intensity as being higher than 5 scores. The analysis of the social competence and household skills of the treated patients showed that 38% of them expressed the desire to resume their routine professional activities within 1-2 months after the completion of the treatment, another 34% were prepared to do the same within 2-4 months, and the remaining 27% were ready to work again within 6 months after surgery. Only 2% of the patients did not plan to return to their habitual mode of life. The article expounds the main differences of the concept of fast-track therapy being realized at the clinic of the federal state autonomous facility “Therapeutic and Rehabilitative Centre”, Russian Ministry of Health, from that adopted in analogous foreign healthcare facilities. It is concluded that the modified concept based at our clinic provides a safe and efficient tool for the management of surgical patients.
The application of photodynamic therapy in the case of insufficient effect of the inhibitors of tumour necrosis factor in the patients with psoriasis
Authors: Ponich E. S , Sokolovsky E. V , Kruglova Larisa Sergeevna
Published: September 2020

Psoriasis is a systemic chronic inflammatory disease that affects in the first place the skin and occurs in 1-5% of the general population. The treatment of the patients presenting with this condition implies the application of the topical agent and biological preparations as well as phototherapy and systemic therapy. The patients suffering severe forms of psoriasis in whom systemic immunosuppressive therapy does not yield the desired effect are in need of the treatment with biological preparations. The use of the inhibitors of tumour necrosis factor-alpha produces the insufficient effect even in the case of the positive response, i.e. the psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) of approximately 50 scores (PASI 50). This article presents the results of the application of photodynamic therapy (PDT) for the treatment of 8 patients treated with the inhibitors of tumour necrosis factor-alpha in whom the PASI value of 50 was achieved within the first week after the onset of the treatment. In all these patients, a course of photodynamic therapy consisting of 2-3 procedures made it possible to increase the PASI values to 75 and even 100 scores. It is concluded that the patients showing positive but insufficient effect of biological therapy (PASI 50) need to be prescribed a course of photodynamic treatment in order to enhance the effectiveness of the biological therapeutic factors.
THE EXPERIENCE WITH THE APPLICATION OF THE «EKZARTA» (REDCORD) KINESIOTHERAPEUTIC EQUIPMENT FOR THE REHABILITATION OF THE PATIENTS WITH SPINAL CORD PATHOLOGY AT THE CERVICAL LEVEL
Authors: Konovalova N. G , Filatov E. V , Lyakhovetskaya V. V , Frolenko Yu. S
Published: September 2020

The patients suffering a traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) at the cervical level need motor rehabilitation the adequate achievement of which is hampered due to the development of tetraparesis up to and including tetraplegia. For this reason, they require creation of the special conditions for making the prescribed physical exercises. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the influence of exercises performed with the use of the “Ekzarta” (Redcord) kinesiotherapeutic equipment on the neurological status of the patients with spinal cord pathology at the cervical level. A total of 102 patients referred to group 1 disability were available for the observation before, during the intermediate and late rehabilitation periods after the traumatic spinal cord injury at the cervical level representing the A, B, C, and D neurological types as estimated based on the ASIA/ISCSCI scale. The examination included gathering complaints, assessment of the neurological status with the evaluation of the motor, manual, locomotor functions, estimation of the inferior segment with normal sensitivity, and the presence of sensitivity in the paralyzed parts of the body. Spastic syndrome intensity was assessed based on the Ashworth scale, and the intensity of pain syndrome with the application of the visual analogue scale. The treatment resulted in the elevation of arterial pressure, reduction of the intensity of spastic and pain syndrome, and significant increase of the motor scores. The statistically significant increase of the locomotor scores was also documented in the patients with types C and D neurological deficit while the patients with neurological deficit of types A, B, C exhibited the significant increase of the manual scores.
RAMAN-FLUORESCENT DIAGNOSTICS OF A CONDITION OF TISSUES OF THE PERSON IS NORMAL ALSO AT PATHOLOGY AND ITS HARDWARE-SOFTWARE SOLUTION
Authors: Alexandrov M. T , Kukushkin V. I , Margaryan Edita Garnikovna
Published: September 2020

Use of laser radiation is especially important in modern clinical practice when it is required to carry out treatment and assessment of its efficiency on the modern principles of «diagnostics at the place of treatment» that objectively has to provide both medical, and diagnostic use of the laser radiation influencing to a biological object. It's necessary for the purpose of identification of positive (negative) physiological and clinical effects, ensuring timely correction of negative effects of laser radiation on a live organism or lack of those. It determines the need and validity of consideration of the all-biological concept of interaction of laser radiation with a biological object as medical-diagnostic. Both primary and secondary effects, and the functional changes induced by them and pathological process can be registered with modern technical means and used for the porpose of optometry of the flow and evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment using laser radiation and laser medical equipment and medical technology. The offered hardware programm complex raman-fluorescent diagnostics will technically and technologically allow high degree ofsensitivity, objectively and authentically provide the most important stage of inspection - diagnosis of a disease, monitoring of his current and process of rehabilitation in general.
USING GALIMETER IN DIAGNOSTICS OF INTRAORAL GALITIOSIS IN PERIODONT DISEASES
Authors: Dikinova Bella Safarbievna , Tsarev V. N , Dmitrieva L. A , Revazova Z. E
Published: September 2020

Diagnosis of the level of halitosis (bad breath) is very important, because this may indicate pathology gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract, endocrine system. The most common cause of its occurrence is oral disease. Objective. To determine the effectiveness of the treatment of periodontal disease, halitosis accompanied by a galimetr apparatus. Materials and Methods. The study involved 118 people with periodontal disease of varying severity, accompanied by periodontitis. In the study group underwent a comprehensive treatment of periodontal disease, accompanied by halitosis, with the inclusion of probiotic complex. The control group consisted of 58 people with periodontitis, accompanied by halitosis, did not receive the probiotic complex. Periodontal status was determined by Silness-Loe index Myullemana index, measuring the depth of periodontal pockets. halitosis level determined by galimetr apparatus. The data were processed using statistical methods. Results. After treatment in both groups showed improvement in the patient's mouth and a statistically significant change in the indicators characterizing it. The average depth of the periodontal pocket of the first group ofpatients has decreased by 2 mm (or 40%) patients of the second group of reduction was 1.9 mm (or 42.2%). After 6 weeks of treatment of halitosis level significantly decreased in both groups. In the first group to 67.7 (6.4 times), the second group - to 157.8 (2.8 times). Level halitosis patients in group 6 weeks after treatment was significantly lower than the patients of the second group of halitosis. The level of halitosis patients of the first group is 2.3 times lower than that of the second group ofpatients, demonstrating the effectiveness of the treatment. Conclusions. The use of probiotic complex in treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases, accompanied by halitosis increases the efficiency of traditional therapy. A galimetr is a necessary tool to measure and evaluate the level of halitosis.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ORAL CAVITY LOCAL IMMUNOLOGICAL REACTIVITY IN WORKING AT THE TOBACCO INDUSTRY
Authors: Nasarova N. Sh , Jumatov Urazmat Zhumatovich , Kasimov M. M
Published: September 2020

On the basis of investigations performed it was established that in conditions of cultivation of tobacco prefabric processing in men who work there decreasing of local immunity of the oral cavity was found, and it was revealed earlier than the changes in other organs. So these changes may serve as integral indications of negative influence on the general condition and condition of the oral activity of tobacco workers.
ANALYSIS OF KEY FACTORS WHEN ASSESSING WORK OF ORTHOPEDIC DENTISTS
Authors: Gvetadze R. Sh , Butova Valentina Gavrilovna , Andreyeva S. N , Timofeev D. E , Zherebtsov A. Y , Zhurina A. A , Iskanderov R. M
Published: September 2020

When typical standards are lacking, managers of medical organizations together with the economic departments are required to set up certain key factors which should be permanently monitored. A manager should also monitor standard expenditures, employees’ medical function performance factors, in-house quality and medical safety control factors and orthopedic dentists ’ service quality factors. When assessing their work, not only the time factor should be considered but also the number of completed up-to-date technologies and methods.
ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTS OF NANOPARTICLES OF METALS
Authors: Leont'ev V. K , Kuznetsov D. V , Frolov G. A , Pogorelskiy I. P , Latuta N. V , Krasenkov Yakov Nikolaevich
Published: September 2020

All-new bactericidal solutions to be used in dentistry, maxillofacial surgery, urology, obstetrics, gynaecology, ENT, proctology have been developed. By means of electric impulse and disperse condensate means, water and alcoholic (ethanolic) colloidal nanodispersed systems of metals have been procured and also their oxides based on: argentum (Ag), titanium dioxide (TiO), ferrous oxide (FeO), tantalum oxide (TaO), vanadium oxide (VO2), cobaltous oxide (CoO), tantalum dioxide TaO2, zink oxide (ZnO), cupric oxide (CuO), a mixed solution of: titanium dioxide (TiO), aluminium oxide (Al2O) and molybdenum dioxide (MoO). The research has been made on culture of dentobacterial plaque and mixed culture, issued from gingival spaces. The composition of culture was identified with S. aureus, S. epidermidis and nonfermentable kinds of E. coli. The observation period lasted more than nineteen days. All solutions showed highly prolonged bactericidal activity in dilutions from the whole solution 1-20 mg/L. Dilution step is tenfold (10-1; 10-2; IO-'; 10-4; 10-5; 10-6; 10-7). The bactericidal activity ofpowder specimen of glass, used to produce dental filling material and disintegrates of composite materials, issued by «StomaDent» CJSC, processed by Ag and FeO2 nanoparticles, have been studied. Tested materials have long, up to 19 days and more, bactericidal activity.
IMPROVED LOCAL TREATMENT WITH WOUND COVERING IN PATIENTS WITH FACE AND NECK PHLEGMONS REGARDING WOUND PROCESS PHASE
Authors: Paramonova Olesya Andreevna , Savchenko Y. P , Gayvoronskaya T. V , Terman E. A , Gerbova T. V , Tsinenko D. I
Published: September 2020

Clinical and microbiological analysis of «Aquacel Ag + Hydrofiber dressing», «Aquacel Ag Foam dressing Hydrofiber» and «Granulex» (ConvaTec, USA; wound covering efficiency in complex treatment of patients with face and neck phlegmons was carried out. We proved positive influence and potent action of the wound dressing on reparative processes in postoperative purulent wounds in patients with face and neck phlegmons. Application of «Aquacel Ag + Hydrofiber dressing», «Aquacel AgFoam Hydrofiber dressing» and «Granuflex» wound covering in a complex therapy allowed to improve wound condition in earlier terms, put secondary sutures and reduce terms of patient hospital stay.
DETERMINATION OF MINIMUM PERMISSIBLE PARAMETERS OF METAL-CERAMIC BRIDGES DENTURES FROM A NEW RUSSIAN ALLOY BASED ON PALLADIUM PALLADENT UNI BY MATHEMATICAL MODELING
Authors: Parunov Vitaly A. , Lebedenko I. Yu , Druzhinin A. A , Yakovchuk A. Yu , Morokov E. A
Published: September 2020

The article shows the results of physical and mechanical tests of samples of the alloy palladent UNI based on palladium for metal-ceramic dentures. The values of these results were used for mathematical modeling by finite element method of metal-ceramic prosthesis frames. Determined the minimum allowable size of the connection supporting crowns and intermediate parts.
TRAUMATOLOGY OF THE MAXILLOFACIAL REGION: CURRENT CONDITION OF THE PROBLEMS (ACCORDING TO THE DEPARTMENT OF MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY NATIONAL HOSPITAL OF THE KYRGYz REPUBLIC)
Authors: Urgunaliev Bakyt Kubanychbekovich
Published: September 2020

A retrospective continuous analysis of the medical documentation of patients of maxillofacial surgery department of the national hospital in dynamics conducted, over the 8-years period, from 2010 to 2017. The purpose of analysis is to identify the features of traumatism of the maxillofacial area among adult population of Kyrgyzstan. Revealed that the largest number of hospitalized patients was in 2015, and the smallest in 2016. Most of the patients are residents of rural areas and most of the injuries are domestic. The number of injuries increases in the spring and autumn that shows seasonality. There is a relatively high incidence of the late appeal and hospitalization of the patients.
ADVANTAGE OF NETWORK STRUCTURES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DOMESTIC DENTISTRY
Authors: Ulyanov Yuriy Aalexandrovich
Published: September 2020

In modern dental private practice, the majority of leaders in this field of health care are moving to the use of network structures of organization and business management, as the formation of network structures in the field of dental services has a number of undeniable advantages. The transition of private clinics to the network business structure will undoubtedly have a positive effect, which will affect both the profitability and success of the clinics themselves, and to increase the level of trust and quality of service, as well as the rapidly developing domestic dentistry in General.
ANTIBACTERIAL PROPERTIES OF TEMPORARY FILLING MATERIALS
Authors: Tarasenko S. V , Grigor’janc L. A , Gor Ilana Aleksandrovna , Medvedeva I. V , Pogosyan G. R
Published: September 2020

Object: assessment of the antibacterial effect of sealing materials based on epoxy resin, zinc-eugenol of cement and hydroxide of calcium. Materials and methods: Antibacterial activity was estimated by agaro-diffusive test (ADT) estimated the of microorganisms. Plates from filling materials were placed on Petri dish, the sowed with St. aureus, and a zone of a growth inhibition of microorganisms was estimated. Materials were used right after mixing, right after hardening, in 30 days after mixing. Results: Materials had the maximum antibacterial effect after hardening, minimum in 30 days after mixing. The greatest efficiency against St. aureus showed material based on zinc-oxide- eugenol cement.
EVALUATION OF STABILOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF PATIENTS WITH INCREASED DENTAL ATTRITION
Authors: Romanov Alexander S. , Morozov V. G , Geletin P. N , Chernysheva M. D
Published: September 2020

Aim of the present study was to evaluate the parameters of computer stabilometry of patients with increased dental attrition. Methods. We have examined 50 patients with increased dental attrition, 45 patients who didn’t have any sign of functional disorders were the control group. The stabilometric examination was carried out using the system for diagnosis and rehabilitation of the musculoskeletal system and the balance function “MBN-Stabilometer” (MBN, Moscow). Inclusion criteria were presence of increased dental attrition 2,3 Bushan’s rate, normal occlusion (Angle’s occlusion classification), age of 35 to 54 years. Exclusion criteria were oral mucosal diseases, periodontitis, temporomandibular joint dysfunction, dental-anomalies and deformities, taking medicine that affect muscle tone; somatic diseases in the acute stage. Results. Analyzing and comparing of the data of the stabilometric study of patients of the main group and the control group showed statistically significant differences in the parameters were obtained. Conclusion. Utilization of computer stabilometry should reveal functional disorders of postural systems, as well as determine the most rational tactics of complex treatment of patients with increased dental attrition.
DISTURBANCE OF IRON METABOLISM AND ULTRASTRUCTURAL FEATURES OF THE GINGIVA IN PATIENTS WITH Β-THALASSEMIA MAJOR
Authors: Shadlinskaya Ramida Vaqif qizi , Gasimov E. K , Israfilova S. A
Published: September 2020

Introduction: β-thalassemia major is a hereditary blood disease, a main pathogenetic factor of which is the disruption of the synthesis of β-chains of hemoglobin. Inevitable metabolic disorders that occur during regular blood transfusion form an additional risk of damage and cellular modification of organs and tissues, including the oral cavity. Aim: determination of the pathogenetic role of iron metabolism disorder in the development of chronic inflammatory periodontal diseases in patients with β-thalassemia. Material and methods: 12 patients with β - thalassemia major who had periodontal diseases were examined in the Republican Center of Thalassemia in Baku (average age is 18 ± 1.3 years). The control group consisted of 16 somatically healthy individuals with intact gingiva tissues (the average age is 18.0 ± 0.7 years). Serum Iron, ferritin, hepcidin, total iron-binding capacity (TIBC), level of Il2, Il6, Il10, TNFα were measured from peripheral blood samples. To determine the ultra-structural study of the periodontal tissues in patients with β-thalassemia major, the method of electron microscopy studies of gingiva biopsies was used. Results of the study: The study revealed an increase in the level of serum iron and ferritin against the background of a progressively decreasing TIBC in patients with β-thalassemia major. Also activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines - TNFα, Il6, Il10 was observed in homozygous patients. Metabolic indicators are compared with ultrastructural features of cellular elements of a gum. Signs of accumulation of iron in cellular elements both of its own plate and of the epithelial cover were compared. The presence of iron was recorded in immunocompetent cells - macrophages and lymphocytes. Conclusion: Summarizing the data obtained, we can conclude that deproteinization of ferritin cores and their detection both in the cytoplasm and in the nucleoplasm of immunocompotent cells leads to irreversible degenerative changes in cellular elements of the gingiva. The authors link the development of the generalized inflammatory - degenerative process in the periodontium with revealed exchange -structural violations.
ANALYSIS OF THE CONDITION OF TEETH AND PERIODONTAL DISEASE AND NEED DENTAL TREATMENT IN CHILDREN IN THE PERIOD OF THE MIXED OCCLUSION
Authors: Olesov E. E , Reva V. V , Glazkova E. V , Pechenikhina V. S , Yarilkina S. P , Grishkov M. S
Published: September 2020

Clinical Center of Stomatology of FMBA of Russia, 123098, Moscow, Russian FederationDental morbidity in childhood is practically not reduced. The effectiveness of preventive measures is great in early childhood, and therefore relevant research on the epidemiology of the prevalence and intensity of caries and gingivitis in children 6-9 years. Surveyed 176 people at the school of Moscow and the indicators of dental disease and treatment needs among schoolchildren 6 to 9 years. In Moscow, the prevalence of caries - 92,0%, periodontal disease - 19,3% with intensity of 1,67±0,03 (CPU) and 0,53±0,03 (CPI), respectively, with satisfactory and good oral hygiene in 81,1% of the surveyed children is high in the period of a change bite. The need for dental treatment in the examined patients has a structure: in the treatment of caries - 32,4%, in the removal of teeth - 15,3%, in professional hygiene - 19,8%, in the preventive sealing of fissures - 34,1%. The total need for dental and periodontal sanitation was 52.8%.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL EFFICACY OF VARIOUS METHODS OF MAXILLARY SINUS PERFORATION PLASTY
Authors: Durnovo Evginiya A. , Fedorichev A. O , Homutinnikova N. E , Mishina N. V
Published: September 2020

The paper presents the results of the original method of elimination of oroantral fistulas in comparison with the “classical” mobilized buccal mucoposteal flap. Evaluation of the described techniques is carried out on the basis of fixed parameters. This article also describes the long-term results of various methods of plastic surgery.