bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BERBAGAI BAHAN TAMBAHAN (SINGKONG, PEPAYA, NASI AKING) DALAM BERBAGAI PERBANDINGAN TERHADAP KUALITAS TEMPE CAMPURAN SEBAGAI MEDIA LEAFLET MATERI BIOTEKNOLOGI SMA KELAS XII
Authors: Bisyria Fatih , Zaenab Siti , Rofieq Ainur
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan bahan tambahan (singkong, pepaya, nasi aking) dan perbandingannya yang paling optimal terhadap kadar protein, kadar air, dan organoleptik pada tempe campuran. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian True Experiment Design dan Studi Pengembangan. Design yang digunakan adalah Faktorial Contras Ortogonal Design. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial, dengan faktor pertama jenis bahan (kedelai-singkong, kedelai-pepaya, kedelai-nasi aking) dan faktor kedua perbandingan kedelai: bahan tambahan (50%:50%, 60%:40%, 70%:30%). Data berupa kadar protein, kadar air, dan organoleptik pada tempe. Teknik Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Varian Dua Faktor dan Uji Beda Jarak Nyata Duncan (BJND) 5%. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis bahan dan perbandingan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar protein, kadar air, dan organoleptik pada tempe campuran. Kadar protein pada keseluruhan tempe campuran masih berada di atas standar SNI yaitu minimal 16,00 %. Tempe kontrol (kedelai murni) memiliki kandungan protein paling tinggi dengan nilai 19,37%. Pada tempe campuran yang memiliki kadar protein paling tinggi yaitu tempe campuran nasi aking dengan kadar protein 18,42 %. Kadar air pada keseluruhan tempe campuran masih berada di bawah standar SNI yaitu maksimal 65,00 %. Tempe kontrol (kedelai murni) memiliki kadar air paling rendah dengan nilai 46,63%. Pada tempe campuran yang memiliki kadar air paling rendah yaitu tempe campuran nasi aking dengan kadar air 47,73 %. Bahan tambahan nasi aking berpengaruh paling baik terhadap sifat organoleptik tempe campuran yaitu dengan rerata nilai 4,93 (sangat suka). Kata Kunci: Tempe Campuran, Bahan Tambahan, Kadar Protein, Kadar Air, Organoleptik
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN BENTUK JARINGAN PEMBULUH TRAKEA PADA PREPARAT MASERASI BERBAGAI GENUS PIPER SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI
Authors: Kurniawati Feby , Zaenab Siti , Wahyuni Sri
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAKSITujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis perbandingan bentuk jaringan pembuluh trakea pada preparat maserasi berbagai tanaman genus Piper dan menerapkannya sebagai sumber belajar biologi dalam bentuk modul. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan tanaman dengan Genus Piper yang digunakan adalah Piper betle, Piper crocatum, Piper betle var nigra, Piper nigrum dan Piper retrofacum. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jaringan pembuluh trakea pada berbagai genus Piper memiliki bentuk dan karakteristik yang berbeda. Adapun perbedaan ini terdapat pada bentuk penebalan dinding sekunder dan bentuk khusus struktural meliputi panjang unsur diameter unsur pembuluh dan bentuk unsur pada irisan melintang. Adapun data hasil perbandingan bentuk jaringan pembuluh trakea tersebut kemudian digunakan sebagai sumber belajar biologi dalam bentuk modul yang melalui proses validasi oleh ahli media dan ahli materi.Kata Kunci: jaringan pembuluh, trakea, maserasi, genus Piper
KEANEKARAGAMAN MAKROFAUNA TANAH DAERAH PERTANIAN APEL SEMI ORGANIK DAN PERTANIAN APEL NON ORGANIK KECAMATAN BUMIAJI KOTA BATU SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR BIOLOGI SMA
Authors: Aminullah Yusron , Mahmudati Nurul , Zaenab Siti
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAKJenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriftif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 20-23 April 2014 dengan metode plot (kuadrat) dan menggunakan jebakan (Pittfall Trap). Penelitian dilakukan dengan bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis makrofauna tanah, parameter ekologi, indeks keanekaragaman jenis, dan indeks kemerataan jenis yang terdapat pada pertanian apel semi organik dan pertanian apel  non organik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makrofauna tanah yang ditemukan terdiri dari jenis Platydracus sp, Phyllophoga sp, Geophilus sp, Helicodiscus sp, Gryllus sp, Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa, Pirata piraticus, Pisaurina mira, Megascolex sp, Sigmoria trimaculata, Pachycodyla sp, Anoplolepis gracilipes, Iridomyrmex sp, Camponotus sp, dan Pheidole moerens. Parameter ekologi makrofauna tanah adalah: (1) Kepadatan berkisar antara 2,667 ind/m2 - 416,889 ind/m2, kepadatan relatif berkisar antara 0,004 - 0,487. kepadatan terendah jenis Pisaurina mira dan tertinggi jenis Irydomyrmex sp. (2) Frekuensi berkisar antara 0,063 - 0,844, frekuensi relatif berkisar antara 0,010 – 0,176 dengan nilai frekuensi terenda jenis Phyllophaga sp dan tertinggi jenis Irydomyrmex sp. (3) Indeks nilai penting tertinggi jenis Irydomyrmex sp 0,687, terendah Pisaurina mira 0,011. Indeks keanekaragaman jenis Shannon wiener (H’) 1,719 atau kategori keanekaragaman jenis rendah. Nilai evennes (E) yaitu 0,62 yang berarti populasi cenderung merata (E mendekati 1). Kelimpahan berkisar 1 - 16,63, terendah jenis Pisaurina mira dan tertinggi jenis Irydomyrmex sp.(4) Hasil penelitian ini digunakan sebagai bahan ajar Biologi SMA dalam bentuk poster.  Kata kunci: Makrofauna tanah, pertanian apel, dan keanekaragaman jenis.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS SCIENTIFIC APPROACH SISWA KELAS X SMA PANJURA MALANG
Authors: Yustyan Septy , Widodo Nur , Pantiwati Yuni
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAKSiswa kelas X di SMA Panjura Malang, mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami mata pelajaran biologi. Metode yang digunakan dalam mata pelajaran biologi masih menggunakan metode ceramah dan rendahnya kemampuan berpikir siswa disebabkan karena pembelajaran biologi selama ini cenderung hanya mengasah aspek mengingat dan memahami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh pembelajaranberbasis Scientific Approach terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Variabel  dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari pembelajaran berbasis Scientific Approach sebagai variabel independent, kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa sebagai variabel dependent. Metode pengambilan data yaitu dengan menggunakan metode tes tertulis berupa soal uraian untuk kemampuan berpikir kritis sesuai dengan indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Validitas  instrumen  ini  menggunakan  pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas butir soal dengan pengujian tingkat kesukaran dan daya pembeda soal. Teknik analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan analisis uji t-test pada taraf  signifikansi  5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis Scientific Approach memberikan  pengaruh  terhadap  kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas X SMA Panjura Malang yang  dibuktikan  dengan  hasil menggunakan uji statistika yaitu uji t. Hal  ini membuktikan bahwa penggunaan pembelajaran berbasis Scientific Approach bisa digunakan dalam pembelajaran karena dapat memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemampuan berpikir siswa.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran, Scientific Approach, kemampuan berpikir kritis.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KOMIK DALAM MATERI SISTEM PERNAPASAN PADA SISWA KELAS VIII MTs MUHAMMADIYAH 1 MALANG
Authors: Utariyanti Ismi Fatimatus Zahro , Wahyuni Sri , Zaenab Siti
Published: August 2022

Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, khususnya teknologi informasi sangat berpengaruh terhadap penyusunan dan implementasi strategi maupun metode pembelajaran. Kemajuan tersebut berimbas pada banyaknya alternatif pilihan yang dapat dimanfaatkan guru untuk menggunakan media yang variatif dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Perkembangan komik akhir-akhir ini memang berkembang dengan baik. Berdasarkan sifatnya, media komik pembelajaran mempunyai sifat sederhana, mudah dipahami oleh siswa. Pembelajaran dengan media komik diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat peserta didik untuk lebih memahami materi sistem pernapasan yang bersifat rumit. Tujuan dari penelitian pengembangan ini adalah menghasilkan dan mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran berbasis komik. Model pengembangan yang digunakan mengacu pada langkah-langkah pengembangan Sugiyono (2013) yang meliputi potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, revisi produk, uji coba produk, revisi produk, uji coba pemakaian, revisi produk, produksi massal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 25 November 2013 di MTs. Muhammadiyah 1 Malang. Hasil penelitian pengembangan ini adalah menghasilkan produk media pembelajaran berbasis komik ditinjau dari rata-rata keseluruhan dari aspek penilaian validasi oleh para ahli mencapai angka 4 dengan kriteria sangat valid. Sedangkan hasil uji coba kelompok kecil untuk rata-rata keseluruhan mencapai 3,68 dengan kriteria sangat valid, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa komik pada materi sistem pernapasan yang telah dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran di kelas.
Aplikasi Metode Cross Entropy untuk Support Vector Machines
Authors: Santosa Budi , Widyarini Tiananda
Published: August 2022

Support vector machines (SVM) is a robust method for  classification problem. In the original formulation, the dual form of SVM must be solved by a quadratic programming in order to get the optimal solution. The shortcoming of the standard version is as the classification problem is getting larger, the high computing time is needed. Cross entropy (CE) is a newly discovered optimization method with two main procedures: generating data samples by a chosen distribution, and updating the distribution parameters due to elite samples to generate a better sample in the next iteration. The CE method has been applied in many optimization problems with satisfying result. In this research, CE is applied to solve the optimization problem of Lagrangian SVM for faster  computational time. This method is tested in some real world datasets for classification problem. The results show that the application of CE in SVM is comparable to standard SVM in classifying two class data in terms of accuracy. In addition, this method can solve large datasets classification problem faster than standard SVM.
Analisis Komparasi Biaya Distribusi Sistem Reorder Point dan Distribution Resource Planning
Authors: Tania Nina
Published: August 2022

Distribution method of Reorder Point is method which controlling and observing the amount of Inventory pursuant to at boundary of Reorder Point. If inventory smaller than boundary of reorder point hence require to do/conduct order. Method of Distribution Resource Planning is method which controlling and observing the amount of inventory pursuant to at stock safety. Where if inventory less than stock safety hence require to do/conduct order as according to time lead. Each;Every company will be out for always always menu request of consumer when and correct amount. For that fluency in pendistribution of product have to be majored so that require to be done/conducted by an Schedule Mains Distribution good JID as according to requirement each;every existing distribution network level. In this research of writer try to compare the expense of released distribution with method of DRP and Method of Reorder Point. Where distribution system at PT. PAI Probolinggo use Method of Reorder Point. In the reality after its it him Method distribution of DRP the expense of compared to smaller distribution of Method of Reorder Point. With applying of DRP can cost effective equal to that is equal to Rp. 1823171.4 or 14.7386369 % from expense of before using Reorder Point.
Analisis Variabel yang Berpengaruh terhadap Pengembangan Industri Kecil
Authors: Mangesa Daud Pulo
Published: August 2022

Corporate world and businessmen face the open challenge since free market of ASEAN 2003 and free market of ASIA 2020 take-place. It claim corporate world and businessmen to improving their competitiveness in order to become best and strongest. Since Indonesia faced multidimensi crisis in 1997, the economics of Indonesia is not convalesce fully. The most impact felt is workers retired, especially at big scale company, but it didn't happen at small scale company because small industry has important role to take care of growth dynamics and extension of society economics. The target of this research were: 1) To know any kind of variables that induce the development of small industry of traditional cloth weave in Raba Dompu Sub-Province of Bima, and (2) To know which variable that giving biggest influence to development of it. This Research is a survey research and use Quisioner. Goals population in this research is all entrepreneur weave traditional cloth in Raba Dompu Sub-Province of Bima. It counted 96 people. There 9 variables in this research, that are: independent variable (free variable) include: raw material (X1), labour (X2), machine (X3), capital (X4), product (X5). price (X6), distribution channel (X7), promotion (X8) and emulation intensity (X9). While dependent variable (Y) is industry development. Result of Test Validity and Reliabilitas indicated that all variable (27 variables) is valid and reliable. They can become an input for factor analysis. From these factor, writer get 9 new variable (factor), they were: 1) economic Age of machine, 2) weave cloth brand, 3) employees office hours, 4) amenity market cloth, 5) time for processing raw material, 6) mount emulation of price with competitor, 7) amenity get working capital, 8) duration acceptance of raw material and 9) yielded weave product. Base to the Doubled Linear regression Analysis, we can know that ninth of the factor have an effect to development of small industry of cloth weave of tradisioanl in Raba Dompu Sub-Province of Bima. And level of influence of these factors are equal to 75,4%, while the rest (24,6%) is explained by other factor which do not packed into the model.
Penjadwalan Produksi pada Mesin Paralel dalam Proses Pembuatan Produk Botol Kemasan
Authors: Ciptomulyono Udisubakti
Published: August 2022

PT Abadi Adimulia is a company that work in plastic container production. The job arrival is static and the difference of processing time between the main process and the other process is very long. Until now the company use the First Come First Serve (FCFS) method to schedule their production activities, but with this method often the company finish their job over the due. The objective of this research was to obtain the production scheduling that give the minimum value in maximum lateness, makespan, number of late job, and the average tardiness on the blow mouldings machine. The production scheduling method that used in this research were Longest Processing Time method (LPT), Shortest Processing Time method (SPT), and Earliest Due Date method (EDD). The result from the scheduling using the three method indicate that LPT method is the best method to apply in this case which reduce the maximum lateness for 112.27 hours, makespan for 101.93 hours, number of late job for two jobs, and the average tardiness for 4.67 hours/job on June, maximum lateness for 60.07 hours, makespan for 123.19 hours, number of late job for one jobs, and the average tardiness for 2.5 hours/job on June, and maximum lateness for 53.42 hours, makespan for 38.1 hours, number of late job for one jobs, and the average tardiness for 2.05 hours/job on June.
Analisis Keandalan untuk Menentukan Interval Penggantian Komponen Slotter (Fine Adjusting Block dan Back Knife Transmission Gear) pada Mesin Flexo Ps 429”
Authors: Yulianto Fery , Nilasari Vicka Annisa
Published: August 2022

PT. Prima Box Adiperkasa Pandaan is a manufacturing company which producing cartoon box which the production processing is mostly use an automatic machine. The Flexo PS 429 is a machine which playing an important role in cutting and printing procession which often being damage, as a consequence it need to be supported with the program and activity of a regular treatment of the machines production. The problem that is faced was how to determine the optimal time interval of to replace the component so the productions can be process according to the target which has been specified. The objective of the research is to determine the time interval to replace the slotter component (back knife transmission gear and fine adjusting block) as an effort to prevent the damage the replacement cost which optimal with the reliability level above 70% (> = 0.7). The model which used to determine the time interval replacement component in this research is use an age replacement model with the minimum cost criteria. In this method of component replacement according to the international which have been done before the damage happen. From the obtained result of data analysis that the optimal international replacement of the back knife transmission gear component is 18 days with the prevention cost replacement is equal to Rp29,870 and the reliability is 0.832 (83.2%). Where as for fine adjusting block component in 12 days interval with the prevention cost replacement is equal to 16.970 and reliability is 0.925 (92.5). So at 12 month by conducting a cost saving prevention replacement of the back knife transmission gear company is 7,06% or equal to Rp681,001.44. For fine adjusting block component, by conducting a cost – saving is 49.66% or equal Rp5.002.866,7.
Perancangan Ulang Produk Paving Stone untuk Peningkatan Kualitas dengan Pendekatan Metode Taguchi dan Rekayasa Nilai
Authors: Fatifatussyam F
Published: August 2022

Production goods, in this case paving stone is result from a production process have characteristic depicting performance. Producer as producer of product try the to product performance can fulfill expectation and desire of consumer. To improve the quality of paving stone, operator perform examination by setting change to factors having an effect on according to empirically and manual book. Factors having an effect on the among others : cement portland, water, sand, and also stone ash. Intention of this research is to specify maximum setting of factors in control having an effect on by isn’t it to value of variability strong depress paving stone, was so that got by strong measure depress the smallerness and or come near 200 kg/cm2. This research was done at process of paving stone. Experiment device the used is experiment device with method of Taguchi with model of matrix orthogonal array of L27 (313). And then done by confirmation experiment is stipulating of optimal setting of experiment of Taguchi. Analysis Data done pursuant to optimise of combination of level strong mean factor depress and paving of Signal Noise Ratio to ( Ratio of S/N). Analysis result indicated that cement of portland, water, sand, and stone ash having an effect on by isn’t it to strength depress paving stone. Maximum Setting reached at combination cement level 1 (0.37 kg); irrigate level 1 (0.2 lt); sand (1.9 kg) and stone ash of level 1 (0.8 kg). By using maximum setting, confirmation experiment result yield strength depress maximum paving, that is 189.3 kg/cm2. Value yielded at composition is 1.283.
Perencanaan Jumlah Pengalokasian Produk dan Rute Pengiriman untuk Meminimalkan Biaya Distribusi
Authors: Maulity Hetty
Published: August 2022

Awing & Son represent one of the company which active in effort songkok, handling of inefficient distribution represent main problem in this industry which cause the expense of high product distribution. Of the condition needed by an method to overcome the problem. Alternative of I is Method Transportation represent one of the technique used for the allocation of product to customer by considering the expense of product distribution, capacities of[is source of and request of customer. As for its delivery route is network shipping direct. Especial target of this method is to plan the amount of proposal product allocation so that is later expected by minimization can the expense of product distribution. Alternative of II is Method of Saving Matrix represent one of the method which studying process delivery of goods to customer covering each allocation of retail at vehicle at the same time sort route to pass by vehicle. Especial target of this method is with order allocation every retail at vehicle also minimization can the expense of product distribution. As for its delivery is runs milk with shipping direct. Before we apply transportation method goodness and also method of Saving Matrix, is beforehand done by plotting and forecasting of request data 2 months come. Forecasting of demand by using method matching with result plotting of data, and then selected [by] smallest MAPE. After that result of the forecasting processed by using transportation method and of Saving Matrix. From data processing obtained by result for the allocation of product with transportation method got by retail for the allocation of warehouse of Gresik is to product allocation to Kediri, Ponorogo, Blitar, Banyuwangi, Probolinggo, Situbondo, Sidoarjo, Lamongan, Krian. and Jombang. While for the warehouse of Surabaya product allocation to Malang, Madiun, Jember, Asem Bagus, Madura, Mojokerto, Pasuruan, Krian. By using method of Saving Matrix obtained by cost-saving of distribution equal to Rp130,500.00/period of delivery or equal to 5.17% from Rp2,654,375.00 becoming Rp2,523,875.00.
CHINA'S CONTRIBUTION TO THE STABILIZATION OF 'DEMOCRATIC' AFGHANISTAN
Authors: Jureńczyk Łukasz
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the paper is to present and evaluate the involvement of the People's Republic of China in stabilizing the security of Afghanistan during the democratic transition. China's efforts to secure Afghanistan were very limited as it did not want to support the US position in the country and antagonize extremist groupings. Its relations with Afghanistan were focused on economic issues, which resulted from its own goals and interests. China hoped that the intensified investments and trade, and thus economic growth, would positively translate into the stability and security of Afghanistan.
Varicella Zoster Viral Infection Complicating into Necrotizing Fasciitis: A Case Report
Authors: Shaikh Nissar , Amara Umm-e , Hussein Mogahed , Mahadik Sahar , Elhussain Abdalaziz , AlMaslamani Muna , Nashwan Abdulqadir
Published: August 2022

A 35 years old female presented to the ED with severe pain and right
thigh discharge for 2 days. She gave a history of chickenpox 2 weeks ago
and received ibuprofen for excruciating pain. She was immediately
diagnosed with necrotizing fasciitis and shock.
Rheology of microalgae concentrates and its influence on the power consumption of enzymatic hydrolysis processing
Authors: Attar Solaima Belachqer-El , España Ainoa Morillas , López J.L. Casas , Hernandez Guadalupe Pinna , Acién Gabriel
Published: August 2022

The optimization of downstream processing is a critical step in any
microalgae-related process. The microalgal biomass is separated from the
initial diluted cultures to form a concentrated slurry, the properties
of which greatly influence the design and performance of further
processing steps, such as enzymatic hydrolysis. In this work, the
rheological behaviour of two microalgae concentrates produced both in
freshwater (Scenedesmus almeriensis) and seawater (Nannochloropsis
gaditana) were studied. Measurements were performed on the entire range
of biomass concentrations, from 0.5 g/L to 264 g/L. Non-Newtonian
behaviour was observed whatever the water type and biomass concentration
used, especially at high biomass concentrations above 10 g/L. The
rheological data were adjusted to the Power Law model, and the
consistency and flow behaviour indexes were correlated with the biomass
concentration. The results show that the freshwater and seawater biomass
exhibited different behaviour, with freshwater slurries being more
viscous than seawater ones. The high viscosity of freshwater slurries
requires increased energy consumption for mixing, with an estimated cost
increase of 60% when using them under the non-Newtonian conditions
considered. These findings highlight the considerable effect of algae
biomass rheology on the mixing power required during microalgae biomass
processing.
Tunable Negative Group Delay of Rectangular Waveguide Based on Corrugated Tantalum Nitride Slow Wave Structure
Authors: Liu Zheng , Zhang Jian , Lei Xue , Li Tianpeng , Gao Jun , Xu Zhijian
Published: August 2022

In this letter, a rectangular waveguide with tunable negative group
delay (NGD) is proposed. Corrugated tantalum nitride (TaN) slow wave
structure is used to generate the NGD response. The NGD value and NGD
center frequency can be adjusted continuously by the corrugation width
and height. The simulation results show that the NGD values of up to
-0.7 ns are potentially available. A prototype of the proposed structure
is fabricated and measured. The measured results show the fabricated
structure is capable of generating up to -0.115 ns group delay at 19.4
to 19.8 GHz which is consistent with simulation predictions. To our best
knowledge, this is the first time that the negative time delay has been
realized at Ka-band in rectangular waveguide.
Morphology Changes Affected by Sediment Concentration and River Flow in Meandering Channels of the Bengawan Solo River
Authors: Soemitro Ria , Mukunoki Toshifumi , Maulana Mahendra , Soetanto Robby , Warnana Dwa Desa , Satrya Trihanyndio
Published: August 2022

Increases in critical land in the Bengawan Solo River Basin contribute
to floods and severe damage to infrastructures along the river channel.
Additionally, the occurrence of excessive erosion is a source of
sediment materials, especially at meandering sections. Riverbank erosion
destabilises dykes and sediment deposition decrease capacity, thereby
resulting in floods (especially during rainy seasons). Although both
phenomena can be evaluated by observing flow velocity and sediment
concentration, there is a paucity of field investigations on parameters
that affect erosion under dry and rainy seasons. This study investigates
the aforementioned parameters and contrasts circumstances during dry and
rainy seasons by presenting relevant information on sediment quantity
and flow velocity. The results indicate that sediment concentration at
the outer banks of the flow path significantly exceeds that at the inner
banks, thereby indicating significant occurrence of erosion. Further
examination of riverbed material suggests that the interaction between
sediment concentration and flow velocity, especially in meandering
segments, can provide an estimate of the erosion rate and the change in
the morphology of the alluvial river. Sediment concentration is
correlated with seasonal conditions such that sediment concentration
during the rainy season is approximately five times that in the dry
season. This clarifies that more significant river morphology changes
occur during peak seasons. Further, the results of the study can be used
in river dynamic process prediction, especially in alluvial streams or
in soft soil with properties similar to that of alluvial streams.
Transitioning of People With Type 1 Diabetes From Multiple Daily Injections and Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose Directly to MiniMed 780G Advanced Hybrid Closed-Loop System: A Two-Center, Randomized, Controlled Study
Authors: Matejko Bartłomiej , Juza Anna , Kieć-Wilk Beata , Cyranka Katarzyna , Krzyżowska Sabina , Chen Xiaoxiao , Cohen Ohad , Da Silva Julien , Malecki Maciej T. , Klupa Tomasz
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of transitioning to the MiniMed 780G advanced hybrid closed-loop (AHCL) system in adult individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) naive to continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) technologies.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

This was a two-center, randomized, controlled, parallel-group trial with evaluation of individuals with T1DM aged 26–60 years managed with multiple daily injections (MDI) and self-monitoring of blood glucose (BGM) with HbA1c <10%.

RESULTS

A total of 41 participants were recruited and randomized to either the AHCL (n = 20) or the MDI+BGM (n = 21) group, and 37 participants (mean ± SD age 40.3 ± 8.0 years, duration of diabetes 17.3 ± 12.1 years, BMI 25.1 ± 3.1 kg/m2, HbA1c 7.2 ± 1.0%) completed the study. Time spent with glucose levels in target range increased from 69.3 ± 12.3% at baseline to 85.0 ± 6.3% at 3 months in the AHCL group, while remaining unchanged in the control group (treatment effect 21.5% [95% CI 15.7, 27.3]; P < 0.001). The time with levels below range (<70 mg/dL) decreased from 8.7 ± 7.3% to 2.1 ± 1.7% in the AHCL group and remained unchanged in the MDI+BGM group (treatment effect −4.4% [95% CI −7.4, −2.1]; P < 0.001). Participants from the AHCL group also had significant improvements in HbA1c levels (treatment effect −0.6% [95% CI −0.9, −0.2]; P = 0.005) and in quality of life (QoL) in specific subscales compared with the MDI+BGM group.

CONCLUSIONS

People with T1DM naive to CSII and CGM technologies initiating AHCL significantly and safely improved their glycemic control, as well as their QoL and psychological well-being.
The Fast-Glycator Phenotype, Skin Advanced Glycation End Products, and Complication Burden Among People With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Maran Alberto , Morieri Mario Luca , Falaguasta Daniele , Avogaro Angelo , Fadini Gian Paolo
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE

Existence of a fast-glycator phenotype among people with type 1 diabetes (T1D) is debated. Routine use of glucose sensors allows the comparison of long-term average glucose levels with laboratory HbA1c values. We herein evaluated whether participants with T1D and HbA1c values higher than their glucose management indicator (GMI) had greater accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and chronic complications.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We included participants with T1D using the intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitoring system consecutively for at least 90 days and having a laboratory-determined HbA1c at the end of observation. Skin AGEs were estimated using the skin autofluorescence (SAF) method. The complication burden was assessed by a standardized screening. The fast-glycator phenotype was defined as having a GMI to HbA1c ratio <0.9.

RESULTS

We included 135 individuals with T1D (58% men; mean age, 44.4 years) with a mean diabetes duration of 21 years and a mean HbA1c value of 7.7%. Thirty (22.2%) were defined as having the fast-glycator phenotype. As expected, fast glycators had higher HbA1c (8.6% vs. 7.5%; P < 0.001) with similar 90-day mean glucose level (172 vs. 168 mg/dL; P = 0.52). Fast glycators had higher SAF than did other participants (2.5 vs. 2.1 arbitrary units; P = 0.005) and had a significantly higher prevalence of dyslipidemia (73% vs. 44%; P = 0.005), macroangiopathy (38% vs. 9%; P = 0.001), albuminuria (25% vs. 7%; P = 0.038), and retinopathy (61% vs. 38%; P = 0.022). After adjusting for age and dyslipidemia, the fast-glycator phenotype remained significantly associated with macroangiopathy (odds ratio 3.72; 95% CI 1.22–11.4).

CONCLUSIONS

In T1D, a fast-glycator phenotype defined by the GMI to HbA1c ratio is characterized by elevated skin AGEs and is associated with the complication burden.
Efficacy and Safety of Risankizumab in Hidradenitis Suppurativa: A Case Series
Authors: Repetto Federica , Burzi Lorenza , Ribero Simone , Quaglino Pietro , Dapavo Paolo
Published: August 2022

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Verrucous Plaques on the Left Lower Extremity: A Quiz
Authors: Lai Yuxian , Li Xiqing , Wang Liangchun , Shi Zhenrui
Published: August 2022

Abstract is missing (Quiz)
Normas Internacionais de Contabilidade e o impacto no futuro da profissão contábil
Authors: Evangelista Fernanda de Sousa Dias , Coelho Deiwid , Martins Zilton Bartolomeu
Published: August 2022

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a percepção de graduandos em Ciências Contábeis de uma universidade comunitária de Santa Catarina acerca das Normas Internacionais de Contabilidade e o impacto no futuro da profissão contábil. A metodologia deste estudo classificou-se quanto à abordagem como quantitativa, em relação aos objetivos, como descritiva e, de levantamento, conforme os procedimentos. Como instrumento de coleta de dados, aplicou-se um questionário, de forma eletrônica, entre março e abril de 2021, contendo oito questões fechadas e validado por 3 professores da área. A população foi de 326 alunos matriculados no curso de Ciências Contábeis em 2021/1 e a amostra compreendeu 121 acadêmicos que responderam corretamente ao questionário, que corresponde a 37,10% da população. Os dados coletados foram tabulados por meio do Google Formulários® e a técnica utilizada para análise de dados foi a estatística descritiva, conforme a distribuição de frequência relativa. Os principais resultados revelam que uma parcela significativa dos acadêmicos percebe que as alterações decorrentes da convergência contábil são importantes ou muito importantes. Por outro lado, verificou-se que para um número expressivo de respondentes, ainda falta conhecimento e entendimento sobre o processo de convergência. Constatou-se também, que a  maioria dos pesquisados concordam que o mercado exige atualização constante.
A köztünk élő Hantken
Authors: Görög Ágnes , Szente István , Szentesi Zoltán
Published: August 2022

A tanulmány a magyarországi őslénytani tevékenység támogatására létrehozott, és 2005 óta működő Hantken Miksa Közhasznú Alapítványt kívánja bemutatni. Célja a névadóról való méltó megemlékezés mellett az, hogy tevékenységét – a lehetséges jövőbeni támogatók és támogatottak számának növelése érdekében – a korábbinál szélesebb körben ismertté tegye. Az alapítás óta eltelt időben, illetve még inkább a jelen visszatekintést megalapozó kutatás során számos korábban nem publikált, Hantkennel kapcsolatos adat került napvilágra. Ennek eredményeként összeállítóttuk a Hantkenről készült fényképek és művészeti alkotások listáját, és több esetben lehetőség nyílt ezek keletkezési körülményeinek tisztázására is.
Implementation of Ergonomic Elderly Gymnastics Decreases Complaints of Elderly Joint Pain in Peguyangan Denpasar – Bali
Authors: Nengah Ariati , Ida Ayu Eka Padmiari , Sugiani Pande Putu Sri , Arjani Ida Ayu Made Sri
Published: August 2022

The body change in the elder age, such as regressions in physical, psychological, and social that, can give an impact on health problems. Exercising sports such as elderly gymnastics has been proven to prevent or slow down functional loss. Ergonomic elderly gymnastics can improve physical fitness, improve the body's composition and increase the elderly bone mass had also been applied in Banjar Kepuh Kepuh Peguyangan aimed to reduce pain complaints of the elderly. The implementation of ergonomic elderly gymnastics involves 25 elderly people and pre-elderly. Gymnastics activities were carried out for four weeks with the frequency of exercises three times every week. Pre-data retrieval was carried out before the execution of exercises, and the Post data was taken after four weeks of elderly gymnastics. Data taken include sample identity and pain complaints using the Nordic Body Map questionnaire. The differences between before and after treatment were analyzed by the Different Wilcoxon test at the 5% confidence level (α = 0.05). After regularly exercising for four weeks, there was a decrease in pain complaints by 22.8%, with the category mild pain. The Difference test of Wilcoxon had a significant difference in the sample pain complaints (P <0.05) before and after the execution of gymnastics for four weeks. It was recommended that elderly gymnastics activities be carried out regularly because gymnastics sports positively impact the body's health and fitness.
PENDAMPINGAN KAMPUNG PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENCIPTAKAN KAMPUNG RAMAH ANAK DI BANYU URIP WETAN SURABAYA
Authors: Tegowati Tegowati , Priyadi Maswar Patuh , Budiyanto Budiyanto , Fuadati Siti Rokhmi
Published: August 2022

Banyu Urip Wetan Village (BUWET) is one of the target areas of the 2019 KP-KAS (Kampung Arek Suroboyo Educational Village) competition program held by the Surabaya city government and DP5A. The KP-KAS competition program was accompanied by DINPUS, NGOs and academics on the elements of the competition categories namely Kampung Kreatif, Asuh, Belajar, Aman, Sehat, Literasi, Penggerak Pemuda Literasi through socialization, training and mentoring. In the KP-KAS Competition, the Portfolio is obliged to prepare in accordance with the provisions stipulated by the Surabaya City Government. Banyu Urip Wetan Village, Sawahan Subdistrict, Surabaya City, is one of the villages that feels the need for assistance in preparing the 2019 KP-CAS Competition Portfolio. The KP-KAS Competition portfolio is in accordance with the provisions and on time and is able to reveal the potential and advantages possessed. The assistance method is to provide technical guidance on the preparation of the KP-KAS Portfolio which is carried out coordinatively by the STIESIA lecturer team in each competition category. The implementation of the KP-KAS competition program through coordination, mutual cooperation and collaboration between RT, RW, parents, children, community leaders and community participation of RW VI greatly helped the implementation of the KP-KAS program. It is recommended to maintain the village environment after the competition and the need to increase cooperation with various parties in protecting children.
PKM PADA TK BINA ANAPRASA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN TENAGA PENDIDIK DALAM BIDANG TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
Authors: Putra I Gusti Ngurah Alit Widana , Musayyanah Musayyanah , Triwidyastuti Yosefine
Published: August 2022

Kindergarten (TK) is the very important phase in child education to develop the next generation of the nation. Therefore, kindergarten teachers play an important role in the student learning. Kindergarten teachers should not only excel in conventional learning, but also in innovative learning, starting with blending Information Technology in student learning process. The purpose of the Community Partnership Program (PKM) is to improve the human resource quality in the implementation of Information Technology in administration and student learning process. The skill improvement focuses on the training of Google Applications such as Google Docs, Google Form, Google Slide, Google Sheet, and social media as well as Blogger to publish school's updated information to public.The consideration of partnering with TK Bina Anaprasa is because of the lower accreditation in C rank for over 23 years of establishment, and the lower understanding in Google and Internet application. In addition, the school do not have social media like blog or web to share information with the public. Therefore, in the short term the PKM program can improve the teachers' skills in area of Information Technology and in the long term the PKM program can establish an Internet-based kindergarten.
Avaliação de vedamento marginal de restaurações em esmalte em incremento único com material do tipo alkasite
Authors: dos Santos Everton Ribeiro , Colombo Lidiane de Souza Machado , Gerzson Darlene Ribeiro dos Santos , Cumerlato Marina , Machado Letiane de Souza , Gerzson Alexandre da Silveira
Published: August 2022

The direct restoration technique is the most used to treat the sequelae of dental caries. With the constant evolution of dental materials, emerged in the dental market Cention n (Ivoclar Vivadent), material belonging to the group of alkasite materials. This material has as proposal a higher mechanical resistance than the composite resin, with the similar color to the tooth and with good marginal sealing power. The present study aimed to compare the marginal infiltration of enamel in restorations using Cention n (Ivoclar Vivadent) with and without the use of adhesive and composite resin. Twenty one cavities were performed on the buccal surface of seven bovine incisor teeth. The cavities were divided into three groups: Group I - restoration with Cention n (Ivoclar Vivadent) without adhesive; Group II - restoration with Cention n (Ivoclar Vivadent) with adhesive; and Group III - adhesive system and vittra APS (FGM) resin. The collected data were submitted to the Anova statistical test in which the comparison between Groups I and II, II and III, and I and III was performed. In none of the cases a significant difference was found (p <0.05). Despite the limitations of an in vitro study, the results suggest that the marginal sealing of composite resin and alkasite do not differ significantly from each other.
Mercado de trabalho – inserção do cirurgião-dentista recém-formado
Authors: Domingos Patrícia Aleixo dos Santos , Dinelli Welingtom , da Silva Maria Rodrigues Segura , Vieira Larissa Brizolari , Caparelli Thais de Paula
Published: August 2022

The paper examined the insertion of the graduates of the University of Araraquara (UNIARA) School of Dentistry, graduated between 2007 and 2017, in the labor market and aimed to track the profile of this professional and to evaluate its satisfaction with the dental labor market. The contacts with the graduates were made via social network, having participated on the research 104 professionals, that were invited to collaborate voluntarily in the application of the questionnaire about their insertion in the market. The measurement tool was a form developed in Google Forms with 36 questions about demographic characteristics, economic aspects, training, performance, and job satisfaction. The collected data were consolidated through descriptive analysis. The results have shown that most of the graduates were young women between 22 and 24 years old, single and who had entered the market less than three months after the graduation. Most of the professionals had also completed postgraduate studies by identification with specifics areas in Odontology, need for complementation, and need for academic degree. Most of them work in the private sector, working 8 to 10 hours, a day and earn R$ 3,000 to 4,500. Regarding the major difficulties encountered in entering the labor market, the answers showed that the main barriers were a lack of priority for dental care and excessive professionals working as dentists. As conclusion, professionals stated that are satisfied with both their education and practice of Dentistry and have indicated that they would choose this profession again.
Reabilitação oral a partir de uma abordagem interdisciplinar
Authors: Batista Tiago Messias Cardoso , Raiol Cibelle Dutra , de Santana Adan Lucas Pantoja , D’Agnoluzzo Filho Edson , Lameira Aladim Gomes
Published: August 2022

Rehabilitation Implantology can be a safe alternative for solving complex cases, especially when working in an interdisciplinary way with other specialties. The objective of this article is to describe a clinical case of oral rehabilitation of a 33-year-old female patient, with symptoms of inflammation and pain in element 24, due to failure in previous endodontic treatment. The image examination revealed root perforations, leakage of obturator material, periapical lesion, and loss of the buccal bone wall. In order to preserve as much bone structure as possible, element 24 was removed in a minimally traumatic way, starting with orthodontic apparatus 72 hours before extraction surgery. After extraction, guided bone regeneration therapy (GBR) was performed with a healing period of 8 months. Then, an implant was installed for subsequent rehabilitation with a single prosthesis. Interdisciplinary integration enabled the perfect reestablishment of the patients oral functions.
Fluxo digital no planejamento de aumento horizontal anterior pela técnica Screw tent-pole
Authors: Guillen Gabriel Albuquerque , Rodrigues Moacyr Tadeu Vicente , Macêdo Felipe Germoglio Cardoso , Nóia Claudio Ferreira
Published: August 2022

Novas tecnologias vêm sendo aplicadas ao planejamento em reconstrução óssea para implantodontia, prova disso é a aplicação do fluxo digital e de novas técnicas reconstrutivas de menor morbidade, mais versáteis e de fácil execução. Este trabalho objetiva ilustrar o uso do planejamento reverso digital para o tratamento de um defeito ósseo horizontal por meio da técnica Screw Tent-pole. Utilizando o planejamento reverso virtual, o paciente foi diagnosticado com defeito ósseo alveolar horizontal em região estética. Parafusos foram utilizados como mantenedores de espaço e enxerto ósseo xenógeno foi inserido entre os parafusos. Após seis meses foram posicionados implantes reproduzindo o planejamento digital inicial. Ferramentas digitais de diagnóstico e planejamento são recursos valiosos na condução de casos complexos com demandas estéticas elevadas. A técnica Screw Tent-pole representa uma alternativa interessante no tratamento de defeitos em espessura, de fácil execução, baixa morbidade e custo relativamente baixo.
Lyme myocarditis with third-degree heart block successfully treated with an early transition from IV ceftriaxone to oral doxycycline-case report
Authors: Clements Adam G. , Miller Mercedes , Myszka Brittany
Published: August 2022

Background:

Lyme disease is a common parasitic disease that can cause varied and potentially serious manifestations. The recommendations for treating some manifestations of Lyme are based on low-quality evidence, including for myocarditis. Treatment guidelines vary and are based on very low-quality evidence. IV ceftriaxone is typically recommended until the heart block resolves.

Case Presentation:

We report a case of a 31-year-old male admitted to our inpatient service with syncope and bradycardia.

He was diagnosed with a third-degree heart block from Lyme disease. He was started on IV ceftriaxone, and his heart block improved. He had an ongoing second-degree atrioventricular block when he requested to be discharged on oral antibiotics rather than continuing IV ceftriaxone. Our patient received four doses of ceftriaxone before discharging from the hospital. He completed 2 weeks of oral doxycycline after discharge. In a follow-up phone call, he reported complete resolution of symptoms.

Conclusion:

This case supports the current Infectious Disease Society of America guideline of using intravenous ceftriaxone followed by oral doxycycline after the patient has improved. It also suggests that it may be safe to shorten the period of intravenous antibiotics and hospitalization. Shortening this period would reduce expenses and be more convenient for patients. More research is needed on the duration and preferred agent for treating the complications of Lyme.
The prevalence of chronic diseases among residents in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Al-Sairafi Rani , AlTurki Yousra , Alotaibi Nouf , Alfaifi Suhail , Fallatah Abdulrahman , Alotaibi Eithar
Published: August 2022

Background: Physicians' well-being is crucial for recruitment and retention in the medical profession. This study aims to identify the prevalence of chronic diseases and its associated risk factors among residents in Saudi residency programs.
Methods: A cross-sectional study with more than 370 participants was conducted between February 2021 and January 2022. Data were collected through an English-language self-administered online questionnaire.
Results: The most frequently reported chronic health problems were hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and gastrointestinal diseases, primarily associated with residency-related stress and workload. The stress and isolation that residents experience may cause health and emotional disturbances. Less than half of the participating residents reported a family history of chronic disease.
Conclusion: This study reveals the essential need for healthcare providers to assess their struggles, which affect them directly and impact patients indirectly, and seek a suitable solution for those challenges.