bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KOŚCIÓŁ KATOLICKI WOBEC ZAGADNIENIA MAŁŻEŃSTW MIESZANYCH RELIGIJNIE W KONTEKŚCIE MIGRACJI
Authors: Wojnicz Piotr
Published: December 2018

The increase in migration at the international level also increases the number of religiouslymixed marriages. The Catholic Church advises against entering into such marriages because thisissue refers to the laws of God and the question of preserving faith. The Catholic Church approvesof mixed marriages in terms of nationality or race because belonging to the Church is primarilydetermined by faith in Jesus Christ and baptism in the name of the Holy Trinity. Independentlyof canon law, progressive social secularization is noticeable on that subject matter.
«ЗЕМЛЯ БУДУЩЕГО» И «НЕОСВОЕННАЯ ЦЕЛИНА»: БЕЛОРУССИЯ НА НЕМЕЦКОЙ МЕНТАЛЬНОЙ КАРТЕ, 1914−1944 ГГ.
Authors: Баринов Игорь
Published: December 2018

The article explores the dynamics of the formation of the image of Belorussia on the Germanmental map with a consideration of the German occupation policies during the First and SecondWorld Wars. The author suggests that in 1915–18 the Germans tried to “invent” Belorussia in orderto overcome the lack of knowledge about this region and, on the other hand strove to gain this “newland” and its population to ensure their own superiority in the East. It seems that the Kaiserreich wasindeed tolerant to the profound cultural differences and sought to make use of the local regionalismin geopolitical sense. On the contrary, in the Nazi Germany the cultural differences were initiallyrejected in favor of the “master race”. In this respect, Belarusians were considered only as a meanto support of the forthcoming colonization. In the author’s opinion, there is much less continuitybetween the German war policies in the East in 1915−18 and 1941−44 than is generally accepted.
THE POWER OF TAX: ETHICAL PROFILES AND LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors: PARENTE SALVATORE ANTONELLO
Published: December 2018

Tax ethics is the science that studies what is reputedly ethics in practice of the behaviorof subjects, broadly speaking, participating in the legal relationship of tax. Infact, the ethicalaspects do not invest only the attitude of the taxpayers, but also the conduct of holders of powerof taxation, authors of tax policy choices. In this light, a law matter – tax law – can contendwith a discipline not legal – ethics –, like what happens in other areas of the legislative system.In the modern legal systems, the power to impose taxes, expression of State sovereignty, assumesa particular dimension, anchored to rigorous objective parameters, suitable to reinforce the ethicaltoll of the tax. This power is illustrative of the authority exercised by the State on its own territory,in order to achieve the common good and ensuring order, freedom and rights of the individual.The performance of that function gives to the State a “moral legitimacy”, founded on freedom and thesense of responsibility. In fact, the obligation to contribute to public expenditure, even before in thelegal system, is grounded in an ethical duty, who buys relevance when rises some form of commonlife. In constitutional terms, taxing power is bounded by two special parameters, closely related,surging to founding policy of tax arrangements: the principle of legality (article 23 of Constitution)and the principle of ability to pay (article 53 of Constitution). These parameters combine advancedforms of protection of the rights of the taxpayer.
L’IMPACT DE LA GRANDE GUERRE SUR LA SITUATION POLITIQUE EN FRANCE ET EN POLOGNE
Authors: Grygorczyk Ewelina
Published: December 2018

This article is entitled Impact of the First World War on the political situation in France andin Poland. The author focuses on the analysis and comparison of the political situation in Franceand Poland after the First World War. She describes the changes that have taken place in thefield of politics in France and Poland during the interwar years. The aim of the article is to provethat the First World War had a different impact on the political situation in France and in Poland.
A Study on preservice teachers’ academic self-efficacy
Authors: Kezban Saraçoğlu Gülçin
Published: December 2018

The aim of this study was to explore if there is a significant difference between preservice teachers’ academic self-efficacy perceptions and their gender, fields of study in high school and departments at their university. The study was carried out through descriptive survey model, one of quantitative research models. The sample of the study consisted of 653 freshmen preservice teachers in the Faculty of Education at Gazi University. Convenience sampling method was used in the study. Percentage, frequency, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, Kruskal-Wallis and t test were used in the analysis of the data collected via “Academic Self-Efficacy Scale”. Findings reveal that there is no significant difference between preservice teachers’ academic self-efficacy levels and their gender, fields of study in high school and departments at their university. Findings also indicate that preservice teachers’ academic self-efficacy levels are in “partly sufficient” range.
Wolność religijna w nauczaniu Jana Pawła II
Authors: Feliciani Giorgio
Published: December 2018

Artykuł stanowi omówienie najważniejszych treści nauczania Jana Pawła II o wolności religijnej. Podążając śladem myśli papieskiej, Autor zatrzymuje się zwłaszcza na krytyce prześladowań i dyskryminacji religijnej, podkreślając znaczenie omawianej wolności jako najbardziej podstawowego prawa człowieka, wynikającego z godności osoby ludzkiej. Zwraca również uwagę na sformułowany przez Papieża-Polaka katalog szczegółowych uprawnień, które wynikają z wolności religijnej. Jan Paweł II prezentowany jest przy tym nie tylko jako wierny i twórczy kontynuator myśli Soboru Watykańskiego II, wyrażonej w Deklaracji o wolności religijnej Dignitatis humanae, ale również jako jeden z rzeczywistych współautorów tego dokumentu.
Glosa do wyroku Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 17 maja 2017 r. (IV KK 145/17)
Authors: Kulik Marek
Published: December 2018

Glosa dotyczy rozróżnienia między zniszczeniem a uszkodzeniem rzeczy. Autor podziela pogląd Sądu Najwyższego, że rozróżnienie to ma istotne znaczenie dla oceny odpowiedzialności sprawcy. Uważa jednak, że przyjęte przez Sąd Najwyższy kryterium tego rozróżnienia nie jest właściwe. Różnica między zniszczeniem a uszkodzeniem rzeczy tkwi nie w tym, czy możliwe jest korzystanie z rzeczy, ale w tym, czy rzecz została pozbawiona cech rzeczy danego rodzaju, czy nie.
Opis przedmiotu zamówienia publicznego poprzez odniesienie się do znaków towarowych, patentów, norm, specyfikacji
Authors: Zięba Beata
Published: December 2018

W niniejszym artykule zaprezentowano analizę przepisów prawa dotyczących opisu przedmiotu zamówienia poprzez odniesienie do znaków towarowych, patentów, norm, specyfikacji oraz pokazano problemy, jakie mogą się pojawić podczas stosowania tych przepisów w praktyce. Autor wskazuje, iż przedmiotu zamówienia nie można opisywać przez wskazanie znaków towarowych, patentów lub pochodzenia, źródła lub szczególnego procesu, który charakteryzuje produkty lub usługi dostarczane przez konkretnego wykonawcę, jeżeli mogłoby to doprowadzić do uprzywilejowania lub wyeliminowania niektórych wykonawców lub produktów, chyba że jest to uzasadnione specyfiką przedmiotu zamówienia i zamawiający nie może opisać przedmiotu zamówienia za pomocą dostatecznie dokładnych określeń, a wskazaniu takiemu towarzyszą wyrazy „lub równoważny”. Konstruowanie opisu przedmiotu zamówienia za pomocą norm, aprobat i specyfikacji technicznych musi uwzględnić okoliczności związane z udzielaniem danego zamówienia na rynku zarówno polskim, jak i wspólnotowym. Podkreślenia wymaga fakt, iż jeśli zamawiający ma możliwość opisania przedmiotu zamówienia bez konieczności posłużenia się nazwami własnymi, to powinien tak postąpić. Jeśli zaś Zamawiający decyduje się na dokonanie opisu poprzez odniesienie się do znaków towarowych, patentów, norm i specyfikacji, powinien to zrobić umiejętnie, znając zasady i granice odpowiedzialności w tym zakresie.
Realizacja szczepień ochronnych – implikacje prawne
Authors: Lipowski Paweł
Published: December 2018

Artykuł prezentuje przegląd wybranych rozwiązań prawnych w obszarze szczepień ochronnych, uznanych za istotny element zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego osób poddawanych szczepieniu, jak i całej populacji. Analiza obowiązującego ustawodawstwa i orzecznictwa sądowego, kwalifikowanego w ramach prawa medycznego, poparta jest dostępnymi danymi statystycznymi i obserwacjami praktycznymi, płynącymi z doświadczenia zawodowego autora. Prezentowane zagadnienia ujmowane są z perspektywy pacjenta i jego bezpieczeństwa jako kategorii zdrowia publicznego. Ten obszar odpowiedzialności państwa ma szczególne znaczenie dla kształtowania postaw pacjentów, aprobujących lub negujących szczepienia ochronne. Dotyczy to przede wszystkim postaw rodziców względem szczepień dzieci.
Prawne instrumenty wspierające bezpieczeństwo epidemiczne biorców ludzkich komórek, tkanek i narządów
Authors: Miaskowska-Daszkiewicz Katarzyna
Published: December 2018

W niniejszym opracowaniu omówiony został sposób realizacji konstytucyjnego obowiązku władz publicznych do zwalczania chorób epidemicznych na płaszczyźnie przeciwdziałania przenoszeniu czynnika chorobowego od dawcy do biorcy w terapeutycznych procedurach transplantacyjnych. Wskazano, że przepisy odnoszące się do epidemicznego bezpieczeństwa biorców rozproszone są w wielu aktach normatywnych regulujących zastosowanie różnego rodzaju komórek, tkanek i narządów ludzkich i dotyczą zarówno aspektów organizacji jednostki, w której dokonuje się pobrania i transplantacji, jak również wymogów względem personelu uczestniczącego w procedurach medycznych zmierzających do przeniesienia komórek, tkanek, narządów od dawcy do biorcy, jak również kryteriów kwalifikacji i ekskluzyjnych wobec kandydatów na dawców.
Dokonane oraz projektowane zmiany w polskiej regulacji dotyczącej ratownictwa medycznego – wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Arciszewska Katarzyna , Wojcieszak Agnieszka
Published: December 2018

W niniejszym opracowaniu autorki w zwięzły sposób wskazały na istotne zadania ratowników medycznych wynikające z aktualnie obowiązującego stanu prawnego oraz przedstawiły projektowane w tym zakresie zmiany. Istotą niniejszego artykułu autorki uczyniły uprawnienia ratowników medycznych, ale zwróciły również uwagę na finansowanie świadczeń udzielanych przez zespoły ratownictwa medycznego, co wymagało sięgnięcia do zagadnień związanych ze świadczeniami opieki zdrowotnej finansowanymi ze środków publicznych, w szczególności rolą Narodowego Funduszu Zdrowia. Najistotniejsze w kontekście zarówno istniejących, jak i projektowanych zmian zdaje się być przybliżenie statusu ratowników medycznych do lekarzy czy też pielęgniarek, położnych, a to głównie za sprawą nałożonego na nich obowiązku zachowania tajemnicy zawodowej czy prowadzenia dokumentacji medycznej.
Glosa do orzeczenia NSA z dnia 6 października 2016 r., II GSK 3491/15
Authors: Siwiec Andrzej
Published: December 2018

Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny podtrzymał wyrok Wojewódzkiego Sądu Administracyjnego w Warszawie, który uchylał decyzję Ministra Zdrowia o odmowie dopuszczenia stowarzyszenia zrzeszającego pacjentów do postępowania o objęcie leku refundacją jako uczestnika na prawach strony. Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny w uzasadnieniu orzeczenia postawił szereg twierdzeń, które prowadzą do wniosku, iż udział organizacji społecznych w postępowaniu refundacyjnym jako uczestników na prawach strony jest możliwy. Rozstrzygnięcie takie należy uznać za prawidłowe, jednak może ono mieć daleko idące konsekwencje dla postępowania refundacyjnego. W szczególności zagrożona może być poufność danych, a co za tym idzie, interes wnioskodawców. Sugerowane jest zatem wprowadzenie szczególnych regulacji co do udziału organizacji społecznych w postępowaniu refundacyjnym.
O prawidłowym kształtowaniu postanowień w regulaminie przyznawania pomocy materialnej
Authors: Mania Kamil
Published: December 2018

Artykuł w swojej treści porusza kwestie odnoszące się do jednego z najważniejszych aktów prawnych o charakterze wewnętrznym, funkcjonującym na uczelni- regulaminie przyznawania pomocy materialnej. Aspekt ten został przedstawiony przez pryzmat ogólnego pojęcia regulaminu, jego cech, a także specjalistycznej literatury i orzecznictwa sądowo administracyjnego. Wskazano, jakich postanowień autorzy powinni unikać, a jakie powinny obowiązywać  tak aby procedura przyznawania pomocy materialnej odbywała się zgodnie z przepisami prawa.
Diecezjalny urząd katechetyczny
Authors: Adamczyk Jerzy
Published: December 2018

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie diecezjalnego urzędu katechetycznego i jego zadań. W jego pierwszej części przedstawiono historię powstania diecezjalnego urzędu katechetycznego. W drugiej części wskazano na obowiązek powołania diecezjalnego wydziału katechetycznego, natomiast część trzecia została poświęcona zadaniom wspomnianej instytucji.
Analysis and identification of the movements of a human arm using an electromyographic signal acquisition and processing system
Authors: Zabala Aguiar Luis Alberto , Vera Luzuriaga John Germán , Núñez Zavala Christiam Xavier
Published: December 2018

Using MATLAB for the development of an EMG signal acquisition and processing system, to identify the different movements generated by a human arm such as flexion, extension, pronation and supination.Previously, information of the aforementioned movements is obtained to determine the best method of processing these signals generated by the movements. We proceed to program in Matlab to acquire and process these signals in real time. The acquisition system is made up of an EMG sensor implemented with an accelerometer sensor that helps determine the position and the set is connected to an Arduino Promicro that is configured as an interface for data acquisition with Matlab. These signals that are processed by Matlab will be shown by a graph.The sample to validate the equipment obtained a population of 94 people, where 96% of success was evidenced, this plus the statistical analysis of chi-square to evaluate and validate the hypothesis. According to the responses obtained in real time it was necessary to modify the position of the EMG device in the test arm, power source and have enough information to avoid errors.La muestra para validar el equipo se obtiene una población de 94 personas, en donde se evidencio el 96% de éxito, esto más el análisis estadístico de chi-cuadrado para evaluar y validar la hipótesis. Según las respuestas obtenidas en tiempo real se vio necesario modificar la posición del dispositivo EMG en el brazo de pruebas, fuente de alimentación y tener la suficiente información para evitar errores.
Implementing backward design to improve students’ academic performance in EFL classes
Authors: Ontaneda Rea Mónica , Sánchez Román Jorge Luis
Published: December 2018

This study is based on implementing backward design to improve students’ academic assessment, so public high school students can take part of meaningful contexts where they show what they learned at the end of a class term. Taking in consideration, backward design is a great tool to be applied for public high schools where most of the classes are textbooks centered, provoking students’ frustration due to the lack of English knowledge from schools. There is a high rate of students failing courses because students are placed in English levels where they do not belong to or they come from other institutions where they did not learn English. Backward design lets teachers be creative and use skills and methodologies according to students’ needs and be very reflexive in the way of designing it. In this study, pairedT_Test is applied to compare scores from the same level, but using different ways of testing. In conclusion, the experimental group (G2), in which backward design was applied, got better results than the controlled group (G1), who did not apply it. In this case the independent variable which mean and scores are high. Results show backward design is very meaningful not only for students, but also for teachers. It is true that running appropriate action plans, selecting the best resources and conducting a final assessment through a performance task, gave the opportunity for students to gain more confidence on the language and apply it in a real context.
Iz izvješća o stanju u prostoru Grada Senja i Općine Karlobag
Authors: Mudrovčić Stipe
Published: December 2018

Rad se prvenstveno temelji na Izvješćima o stanju u prostoru koji daju najzorniju ocjenu postojećeg stanja, analize prostornog razvoja i planiranje razvoja za naredno razdoblje. Riječ je o Izvješćima za grad Senj i općinu Karlobag. Autor naglašava u radu koji su temeljni problemi, ali i određene komparativne prednosti u planiranju promatranog područja u podvelebitskom kanalu. Tako je s pomoću ovakvih dokumenata moguće planirati i predvidjeti mogući razvoj koji se temelji na postojećim uvjetima.
Velebit i zaštita prirode
Authors: Šikić Zoran , Gurlica Denis , Šarić Tomislav
Published: December 2018

Velebit je kultna i mitska hrvatska planina, "sveta gora", simbol nacionalnog identiteta. On je i perjanica hrvatskih zaštićenih područja prirode, UNESCO-ov (Organizacija Ujedinjenih naroda za obrazovanje, znanost i kulturu) rezervat biosfere od 1978., Park prirode od 1981., a dio pripada nacionalnom parku Paklenica od 1949. i nacionalnom parku Sjeverni Velebit od 1999. U cijelosti je dio ekološke mreže EU Natura 2000, što jasno upućuje na širi globalni značaj. Za dobra vremena cijeli se Velebit vidi iz zraka s visine od 8.000 m te ima oblik bedema koji se u luku izbočio u more. Viša je primorska padina koja se od mora pruža u visini od 700 m do najnižeg prijevoja, pa do 1.757 m najvišeg vrha. Sa sjeverne kopnene strane padina se od 150 m do 1.150 m uzdiže iznad ličke visoravni koja leži na 500 do 600 m nadmorske visine. Velebit je centar
bioraznolikosti te najznačajnije endemsko čvorište flore i kopnene faune u Republici
Hrvatskoj. Prema posljednjem izdanju Liste zaštićenih područja Ujedinjenih Naroda – UN – iz 2003. u svijetu je zaštićeno 102.102 područja s ukupno zaštitom od 11,5% kopnene i 0,5% morske površine Zemlje. U RH prema Upisniku zaštićenih područja Ministarstva zaštite okoliša i prirode sa stanjem od 9. rujna 2015.,ukupno je zaštićeno 408 područja koja obuhvaćaju 8,56% ukupne površine RH, odnosno 12,23% kopnenog teritorija i 1,94% teritorijalnog mora što je iznad svjetskog prosjeka. Najveći dio zaštićenih površina je u kategoriji parkova prirode na koje otpada 4,56% ukupne površine RH, a najveći doprinos tome daje upravo Velebit. Važeći Zakon o zaštiti prirode utvrđuje devet kategorija zaštićenih područja, a koje u najvećoj mjeri odgovaraju jednoj od međunarodno priznatih kategorija zaštićenih područja IUCN – Međunarodne unije za zaštitu prirode. Šire područje Paklenice s površinom od 9.500 ha je zbog svoje prirodne osnove, geomorfoloških oblika i očuvanih šuma proglašeno među prvima nacionalnim parkom (iste godine kad i Plitvička jezera). U sjevernom dijelu Velebita 1999. s površinom od 10.900 ha proglašen je nacionalni park Sjeverni Velebit, prepoznatljiv po bioraznolikosti i iskonskoj divljini. U viziji nacionalnog parka Sjeverni Velebit upravo to je istaknuto kao oslonac održivog razvoja lokalne zajednice temeljen na tradiciji, ali i kao prostor stjecanja novih spoznaja. Osim dva nacionalna parka preostali dio Velebita u površini od 200.000 ha zaštićen je u kategoriji parka prirode. Sve navedeno upućuje na iznimno visok doprinos Velebita zaštiti prirode. Da li je i na koji način zaštita prirode doprinos opstanku i održivom razvoju velebitske regije i posebno lokalne zajednice tog područja još uvijek je aktualno pitanje te također, je
li na ovome prostoru moguće povezati opće i globalne izazove današnjice s onim lokalnim.
Registration of ‘UA 5115C’ Soybean Cultivar
Authors: Florez-Palacios Liliana , Orazaly Moldir , Manjarrez-Sandoval Pedro , Wu Chengjun , Mozzoni Leandro , Dombek Don , Chen Pengyin
Published: December 2018

‘UA 5115C’ (Reg. No. CV‐531, PI 689004) is a conventional, high‐yielding, maturity group V soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] cultivar developed and released by the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station in 2017. UA 5115C is an F4–derived cultivar from a cross of Syngenta BA 743303 and the University of Arkansas breeding line R00‐684. It exhibits a relative maturity of 5.1, determinate growth habit, purple flowers, gray pubescence, tan pod wall, and yellow seed with imperfect black hila, with an average seed size of 14.4 g 100 seed−1. On average, UA 5115C yields 4328 kg ha−1 and contains 419 g kg−1 protein and 228 g kg−1 oil on dry weight basis. Its plants are 76 cm tall, with resistance to lodging and shattering. UA 5115C is resistant to stem canker and frogeye leaf spot, moderately resistant to root knot nematode, and susceptible to soybean cyst nematode (races 2, 3, 5, and 14) and reniform nematode. UA 5115C has competitive yields and is well adapted to the mid‐south United States, which will benefit conventional soybean farmers in the region.
في تدريس القراءة Mastery Learning مدخل التعلم للاتقان
Authors: Khotijah Khotijah
Published: December 2018

This article discusses the mastery learning. In the process of learning to read, learning approach in which requires learners to master completely the whole standard of competence basic competence or the skill of reading. For it takes a pretty, if not then the level of mastery of the competencies of the students is not yet optimal. Mastery learning is an approach to suit the skills of reading because this approach to pay attention to the difference of each learners to learn in accordance with the time required and the desired manner with the guidance of a teacher.

Keywords: Mastery Learning, and reading skills
PERANAN MADRASAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA ARAB SEBAGAI BAHASA INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Nisa’ Risvia Vahrotun
Published: December 2018

Madrasah is one form of Islamic educational institution that has a long history, originated from an informal education in the form of da'wah Islamiyah, then increased in the form of halaqah, until finally developed in the institution of formal education in the form of madrasah. Among one of the Islamic educational institutions that teach Arabic is Madrasah starting from Ibtida'iyah, Tsanawiyah, and Aliyah levels. In these three levels of education Arabic is presented in a classical manner with different materials tailored to their respective levels. Politically-internationally, Arabic has now been recognized as an international language and is also used as one of the official diplomatic languages ​​in the United Nations (UN) forum. Some non-Arab countries in the world, such as Malaysia, have even acknowledged Arabic in their country and give an appreciation of the existence of Arabic writing in public places. As a branch of science that stands alone, Arabic has a unique systematic and structure. Arabic learning is generally the same as other foreign language learning, which aims to achieve four kinds of skills, namely listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The skill is achieved by a learning process involving important elements such as curriculum, teaching materials, teachers, teaching methods and learning, as well as learning facilities.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEMAMPUAN MUHADATSAH DENGAN NILAI TOAFL DI STAIN CURUP
Authors: Aflisia Noza
Published: December 2018

To measure the level of Arabic skill of students in State Collage For Islamic Studies Curup addition to the value obtained directly from the lecturers Arabic, the skill of Arabic can also be known through the TOAFL. TOAFL results obtained by students vary and have interesting phenomena to be examined by the author. There are among students who have good muhadatsah skills but get a low TOAFL score, some also have less muhadatsah skill, but get high TOAFL score. With this research is expected to find whether there is a relationship between the muhadatsah skill of State Collage For Islamic Studies Curup students with TOAFL score. Then how significant the corelation both of them. The approach of this research is quantitative descriptive, with correlation method. The primary data source is the student's muhadatsah score and the TOAFL score. Data collection techniques used in this study are interviews, documentation and observation. To know the relationship between variables x and y used correlation coefficient analysis using Product Moment formula. The result of this research is there is positive relation with medium category between muhadatsah skill with score of TOAFL student of State Collage For Islamic Studies Curup. It also found other factors that affect the score of TOAFL, namely good psychological conditions, healthy physical, precise strategy, experience and luck
TEORI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA DAN IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF
Authors: Zaini Hisyam
Published: December 2018

Learning language theory and implementation of active learning strategy is expected to show one picture and motivation for the academic community by inviting the learner to actively do or perform any process of learning language based on the theory and strategy of active learning. This method is included in student-centered learning approach or student-centered learning. The author also wants to illustrate the mistaken implications of the implementation of learning strategies and change the paradigm, that language learning is not only a necessary cognitive factor but involves all elements of learning that include the cognitive, physical, mental and emotional aspects. In addition, in the process of language learning it is not enough to rely on one strategy and one method but to use diverse methods and strategies. Because, every method and strategy has their respective advantages
SISTEM PENGAJARAN BAHASA ARAB MODERN UNTUK NON -ARAB
Authors: Ulfa Maria
Published: December 2018

One of the fundamental weaknesses of Arabic language teaching system in non-Arab circles, especially in Indonesia, is the weakness of the teaching curriculum that is applied. In all its aspects, especially the vision and methodology, the existing curriculum generally teaches Arabic with a traditional orientation, ie for religious purposes with accentuation on aspects of grammar mastery and translation skills. For the present time, the teaching system with such curriculum model is no longer relevant and therefore must be in the fox immediately. Because, when referring to the development of today's Arabic language as an international language is no longer only functioning as a religious language. But it has become a medium of communication all aspects of life. Consequently, Arabic is no longer sufficient to be mastered only passively in the form of grammar mastery and translation skills, but must be communicated in a broader sense, both spoken and written. Therefore, the Arabic language teaching system has been developed with a modern oriented teaching curriculum. It is a well-designed curriculum with complete content and elements as a teaching system as well as teaching Arabic language for the purpose of supporting its role in today's day.

Salah satu kelemahan mendasar system pengajaran bahasa arab di kalangan non arab terutama di Indonesia, adalah lemahnya kurikulum pengajaran yang di terapkan. Dalam segenap aspeknya, terutama visi dan metodologi, kurikulum yang ada pada umumnya mengajarka bahasa arab dengan orientasi tradisional, yakni demi tujuan keagamaan dengan aksentuasi pada aspek penguasaan grammar dan keahlian menterjemah. Untuk masa sekarang ini, system pengajaran dengan model kurikulum seperti ini tidak lagi relevan dan oleh karenanya harus segera di rubah. Sebab, kalau merujuk pada  perkembangan dewasa ini bahasa arab sebagai bahasa internasional tidak lagi hanya berfungsi sebatas bahasa agama. Akan tetapi telah menjadi media komunikasi seluruh aspek kehidupan. Konsekuensinya, bahasa arab tidak lagi cukup hanya dikuasai secara pasif dalam bentuk  penguasaan grammar dan keahlian menterjemah, akan tetapi harus dikuasai secara komunikatif dalam pengertian yang lebih luas, baik lisan maupun tulisan. Oleh karenanya, system pengajaran bahasa arab sudah saatnya dikembangkan dengan kurikulum  pengajaran yang berorientasi modern. Yakni kurikulum yang dirancang dengan muatan dan unsure- unsure yang lengkap sebagai sebuah system pengajaran sertamengarahkan pengajaran bahasa arab untuk tujuan yang mendukung perannya dizaman sekarang ini.
MAJAZ AL-QURAN PEMICU LAHIRNYA ILMU BALAGHAH
Authors: Mushodiq Muhamad Agus
Published: December 2018

This study discusses the 'Ali Asyri Zaid’s opinions on the history of Balaghah Science. Given that he has quite different views from his predecessors such as Syauqi Dzaif, al-Maraghi, and so on. On the other hand, balaghah study which is now weakening has become a serious concern for researchers to study balaghah history. In examining Zaid's opinion the researcher uses the theory formulated by Gracia in interpreting texts based on historical aspects and the meaning of texts. Researchers not only describe what Zaid has explained, but also try to interpret what he has described in his work. The results of the study conducted by researchers is the beginning of the emergence of study Balaghah marked by the thrill of kalam scholars in studying the miracles of the Qur'an. miracles that concern the scholars of kalam at that time is majaz Alquran which in fact is one of balaghah studies that have been stable and tend to stagnate in the modern era. According to Zaid the phenomenon of the rise of balaghah is divided into three phases: (1) the emergence phase (an-Nasy'ah) is marked by the Book of Majaz al-Quran by Abu Ubaidah Muammar ibn al-Matsna, (2) the stage of perfection (at-Takammul) Book of an-Nukat fi I'jaz al-Quran by ar-Rumani, and (3) stable phase (al-Istiqrar) characterized by a great scholar Abdul Qahir al-Jurjani who wrote the Book Dalailu al-I'jaz and Asraru al -Balaghah.
PEMULIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH EX-GAFATAR PASCA PENGGUSURAN DAN PEMULANGAN DARI KALIMANTAN
Authors: Muhammad Hasanudin
Published: December 2018

Abstrak

Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia tentang Gerakan Fajar Nusantara (Gafatar) sebagai organisasi sesat telah mengakibatkan pengusiran dan pemulangan  secara paksa oleh pemerintah dari Kalimantan. Ada sekitar 8.000 anggota Gafatar yang dipulangkan dari Kalimantan Barat. Mereka berasal dari beberapa daerah di Indonesia antara lain DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat, Banten dan Lampung. Hal ini merupakan bentuk pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. Pemerintah selaku penanggungjawab sudah seharusnya melindungi dan memenuhi hak-hak eks Gafatar, karena akibat pengusiran tersebut. Anggota eks Gafatar mengalami kerugian materil harta benda seperti tanah dan kerugian immateril dengan hilangnya rasa kenyamanan karena dianggap sesat. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk memberikan pandangan hukum tentang pelanggaran HAM bagi para eks Gafatar, meskipun organisasi Gafatar dianggap sesat oleh MUI, tetapi rasa keadilan harus tetap dijalankan yang diamanatkan oleh UUD 1945.

 

Abstract

The decision of The Indonesian Ulema Council for Gerakan Fajar Nusantara (Gafatar)“as organitation is deviat causes eviction and repatriation forcibly by government from Borneo. Around 8000 members of Gafatar group was repatriated from west Borneo. They are from several regions in Indonesia like Jakarta, West Java, and Lampung. It is infraction human right. Government as responsibler should save and fill rights for ex-Gafatar because of the eviction. Members of ex-Gafatar get financial loss like material effects and immaterial effects. Government as responsibler on saving and filling human right should make policy for restoring ex-Gafatars right. Especially it is change all of ex-Gafatars asset at Borneo. The Purpose of the article is the extending view of law about infraction human right of ex-Gafatar, Although organitation of Gafatar was reputed as organitation is deviate from The Indonesian Ulema Council, but justice based on constitution 1945th must be doing as shape responbility state to it citizen. because of eviction and repatriation forcibly from Borneo. Hopefully, the article can will be solve solution to justice for ex-Gafatar.
The Effects Of Presentation Method And Learning Skill Toward English Abilities For Eleventh Grade Students At Senior High Schools In East Lampung
Authors: Sukoco Pudjiono
Published: December 2018

Learning activities is an educational process which has various ways and can give the impacts of student’s learning English abilities. In fact most students find some difficulties specially in mastering English lesson at school.  The different views about learning in educational process are met in the kind of initial conclusion that education is a process of preparing the young generation learning to live out and fulfill their destiny more effectively and efficiently. Some of the ways to make students are able to master an English lesson is by presentation method and students learning skill. The research has the following objectives: to determine the effects of presentation method on student abilities; to determine the influences of students’ learning skill to students’ abilities; to determine the effects of presentation method and student skill to students English abilities.  The result obtained that the value of  tcount is greater than ttable by calculating the Fvalue of 7.976. Medium Ftable  (0,05) N = 30 is equal with 2.92. So Fcount > Ftable or 7.976 > 2.92. Therefore, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. It can be concluded that the method of presentation and student learning skill together give positive impacts toward student English ability. From the summary table is obtained the value of Rsquare of 0.371. This means that the two independent variables X1 and X2 together can influent of 37.1% and the balance of 62.9% affected by other factors that are not observed by the researcher.
the Application of Classroom Management in English Language Teaching to Increase Students’ Speaking Ability at Tenth Grade of SMK Trisakti Bandar Lampung
Authors: Susanti Anita
Published: December 2018

This research focused on the application of classroom management in English language teaching to increase students’ speaking ability at private vocational high school at Bandar Lampung. Data come from tenth class X accounting 1consists of35 students involving a writer and an English teacher. The research was conducted through a Classroom Action Research (CAR). The result showed that classroom management could be used to increase students’ speaking in learning English by implementing proper classroom management. Classroom management could be effective if it is supported by the ability of the teacher in managing a classroom. How teachers’ talk and behave are important factors in managing a class. Making a classroom climate was comfortable and condusive by proper classroom managing and adequate classroom facilities. The successful application of classroom management can be seen from the students’ positive response and their active participation in speaking learning activities.
PENDEKATAN RASIONAL-RELIGIUS DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Sahed Nur , Sumadi Eko , Rangkuti Suheri Sahputra
Published: December 2018

The orientation of Islamic education is different from the orientation of education in general, because in addition to oriented to the worldly aspect, it is also oriented to the dimensions of ukhrawi. Many cues in the Qur'an that can be used as a spirit for Islamic education to balance and align the two orientations. To read the Qur'anic cues, the author uses a rational-religious approach initiated by Jawwad Rida. This approach is used to read the basic philosophy of Iqra 'or Surah al-'Alaq in presenting a discussion entity different from the previous discussion. This article discusses various issues concerning rational-religious approaches, from the aspect of epistemology to the fundamental themes. The themes discussed in this article include thoughts related to current realities, so this article is expected to contribute to the treasury of Islamic education.
Human dignity and religious freedom in the context of post-secular dialogue
Authors: Prodan Tetyana
Published: December 2018

Over the past few years, especially after the events of EuroMaydan, called the Revolution of Dignity. the issue of human dignity is actively discussed in various socio-cultural contexts. In modern scientific discourse, the issue of human dignity is embodied in numerous concepts on the brink of law, ethics, religion and politics. A turning point in the understanding and meaning of human dignity as an egalitarian concept was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), as a consequence of the terrible historical experience after two world wars.
Religious policy of the Soviet state through the prism of the position of religious minorities (as an example of the Russian Federation)
Authors: Elbakyan Katerina
Published: December 2018

The position of religious minorities, and the religious situation as a whole, largely, if not in all, depend on the religious policy pursued by the state.Religious policy is the activity of the state, its main structures and bodies, aimed at regulating state-religious relations and ensuring the implementation of the principles of freedom of conscience and freedom of religion established by the state.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN NASABAH UNTUK MENJADI DEBITUR PADA BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI KCP ANTAPANI BANDUNG
Authors: Jamaludin Jujun
Published: December 2018

This research is motivated by the emergency of bank that resulted in competition, Sharia bank must implement a good marketing strategy if it wants to survive and competitive. So that Mandiri Sharia Bank by providing quality service and promotion in inancing product is expected to increase the number of customers thus provide greater profits for the bank. In fect the number of customersfinacing in Mandiri Sharia Bank KCP Antapani Bandung during the last year from 2012 to 2014 amounted to only 111 customer financing. Whereas for 3 years is targeted to reach 360 customers. Thus the fact that only 30.83 % are achieved by Mandiri Sharia Bank KCP Antapani Bandung of the targeted amount.This phenomenon that makes the rationale for this study that assumes there is a correlation between quality of service and promotion to the purchasing dicision. By the research hypothesis quality service (X1) and promotion (X2)) significantly influence the customer’s decision (Y) to be debtors in Mandiri Sharia Bank KCP Antapani Bandung for the targeted amount. The theory used in this study is the marketing management of services quality, promotion and purchasing decision. The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence of quality service (X1) and promotion (X2)) significantly influence the customer’s decision (Y) to be debtors in Mandiri Sharia Bank KCP Antapani Bandung.This research included in explanatory research and included in quantitative research with survey method. The sampling is using random sampling techniques. From 111 customer financing in Mandiri Sharia Bank KCP Antapani Bandung (population) 87 customers have chosen as respondets (sample). Then to know the influence of qua;ity service and promotion to customer’s decision by testing the hypothesis by doing comparison between t table with t count (t and F test). And to determine the effect of each influence X1 and X2)  to Y then performed multiple linear regression analysis calculation using the program tools IBM SPSS 22,0.The conclusions based on research rsults can be known thar service quality has significant influences to the customer’s decision amounted to 45.0% and promotion signifanct influence to the customer’s decision amounted to 17.6%. then simultaneously, the quality of service and promotion has significant influence to the cutomer’s decision amounted to 62.6%. while the remaining 37.4% is influenced by other variables that not examined.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN PENETAPAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN JNE CABANG BANDUNG
Authors: Widiastuti Reza , Sari Zufita , Bisri Tati S.
Published: December 2018

This study aims to analyze the influence of pricing policy on consumer purchasing decisions at the Bandung Branch of JNE. Data analysis used is normality test and proved again by Kolgomorov, simple linear, t test, and detemination coefficient. Based on the results of research that has been carried out the influence of pricing policies on consumer purchasing decisions JNE Bandung Branch has normal data, simple linear equations Y = 27,936 + 0,575 X with a positive constant, it can be interpreted if the independent value is assumed to be constant, then the dependent value will rise. Test of the determination coefficient Adjusted R Square is a R2 value that is adjusted so that the image is closer to the quality of the model exploration, from the calculation of the Adjusted R Square value of 21.1%. This means that 21.1% of Consumer Purchasing Decisions are influenced by the independent variable Price Determination Policy. While the remaining 78.9% is influenced by factors that are not observed. Then based on the Partial Test (t test) there is a test result on the regression coefficient with tcount can tcount of 5.241> t table 1.660, then the Pricing Policy affects the Consumer Purchase Decision which means that if the company is wiser in determining the price it will be followed up Consumer Purchasing Decisions. Thus the Price Determination Policy affects the purchasing decisions of the JNE Branch of Bandung Consumer.
MANAJEMEN PENGOLAHAN NILAI SISWA DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 5 RANCAEKEK
Authors: Thrismono Epson
Published: December 2018

SMA Muhammadiyah 5 Rancaekek is a high school private school located in West Java Province, Bandung. This school uses Islamic Religion as the main hand of religious education. Which is located at Jl. Raya Rancaekek Majalaya No. 85 Rancaekek, Established in 1976 by the Primary and Secondary Education Section of the Branch of Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo.The research method used in this research is descriptive descriptive method and system development method used to support the preparation of this Final Project report in describing the data flow that is by using Waterfall method or System Development Life Cyle (system development life cycle). The tools used in system design are DFD, data flow level diagram, flow chart (Flow Map), and ER diagram (Entity Relationship).The design of this information system using tools such as Flow Map, Data Flow Diagram, Structure Chart and Diagran ER. The design results are applied in Microsoft Visual Foxpro 9.0 Programming. In this designed system is expected to Minimize the occurrence of duplication of student data and To facilitate the officer to make report selection, pendaftarn and payment.
Transformasi Tempat Ketiga (third place) dari Ruang Dalam (indoor) Menuju Ruang Luar (outdoor): Studi Kasus Kota Palembang
Authors: Jaya Meldo Andi
Published: December 2018

Perkembangan kota baik fisik maupun social berpengaruh kepada masyarakat dalam penggunaan ruang kota di kota Palembang. Kebutuhan ruang untuk kegiatan non formal semakin meningkaat.  Solusi ruang ketiga dalam menyelesaikan persoalan kebutuhan ruang adalah dengan tersediannya Tempat Ketiga (third place).   Pada masyarakat modern keberadaan Tempat Ketiga sangatlah penting, karena menyediakan ruang-ruang ntuk kegiatan informal, sosial, dan komunitas. Pada  awal perkembangannya Ruang Ketiga berupa ruang dalam bangunan. Namun saat ini telah mengalami transformasi yaitu dari ruang dalam (indoor) menuju ruang luar (outdoor). Jenis ruang luar yang menjadi Tempat Ketiga terdiri bermacam-macam jenis ruang, bisa ruang pribdi ataupun ruang publik. Kegiatan yang terjadi bisa sepanjang hari maupun termporer. Jenis kegiatan yang terjadi sangat beragam.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN TEACHERSâ€™ WORKING PERIOD AND WORKLOAD AND STUDENTSâ€™ ENGLISH ACHIEVEMENT OF SOME JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN PALEMBANG CITY
Authors: Septarini Dian
Published: December 2018

The Objective of this study is to find out whether or not there is a significant relationship between teachersâ€™ working period and workload and studentsâ€™ English achievement of some Junior High Schools in Palembang city. The populations of this study were all English teachers and the students of ten Junior High Schools in Palembang. 945 students were taken as the sample by using purposive sampling and for the teachers was also purposive technique sampling. The instrument used in collecting the data were questionnaire for teachers that was used to know the ideal condition of teachersâ€™ working period and workload and documentation of studentsâ€™ English achievement. The data obtained from the questionaire and studentsâ€™ grade was analyzed by using Coefficient Contingency on the help of SPSS Package for Windows to assess the contribution of teachersâ€™ working period and workload and studentsâ€™ English achievement. The obtained chi-square is 14.594, the probability under 0.05 and degree of freedom 4. The chi-square obtained > the value of chi-square table and coefficient contingency value is 0.542. It means that there was a correlation between teachersâ€™ working period and workload and studentsâ€™ English achievement.
IMAGERY ANALYSIS ON EMILY DICKINSONS POETRY
Authors: Sulaiman Masagus
Published: December 2018

This research was conducted to figure out the imagery and its meanings in the five poetry of Emily Dickinson. This research was regarded on a descriptive-qualitative study. The researcher applied documentation technique in collecting the data. In data analysis, psychoanalytic approach by Kristeva was used. The results of the research showed that there were sixty-two types of imagery foundin the five poetry of Emily Dickinson, for instance; fifty-one visual, one auditory, one olfactory, three tactile, one organic and five kinesthetics. In addition, the five poetry of Emily Dickinson had something to do with the themes and meanings of humans livesand their relationship with their God that symbolized and illustrated by things, and personally regarded on the reflections of Emily Dickinsons life.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN ENGLISH LEARNERS’ MOTIVATION AND THEIR ENGLISH PROFICIENCY
Authors: Ilma Ridha
Published: December 2018

This study tried to find out the correlation between motivation and English proficiency of EFL learners. The sample consisted of two hundred and six students of the fourth semester of Law Faculty of Sriwijaya University. This study used correlational study. The instruments to collect the data were questionnaire of English learning motivation and TOEFL Test The result showed that: 1) there was no significant correlation between students’ motivation and their English since the significant level (sig. 0.071) was higher than 0.05, 2), students’ motivation did not contribute significantly to their English proficiency, the contribution was only 0.2% because the students had different motivation to join English classes. Theresults of this study can be used by lecturers, learners of English, and other concerned parties to concern more about motivation in relation to English proficiency.
STUDENT CENTERED LEARNING: AN APPROACH TO DEVELOP SPEAKING SKILL IN EFL CLASSROOM
Authors: Larasati Finza
Published: December 2018

This paper brings to light, the importance of an approach in learning speaking; a student centered learning approach. The researcher pays so much attention on this approach caused the necessity of students in globalization era that required them to master the English especially in terms of communication. A key issue here is whether what happens in a speaking classroom is concerned with “teaching speaking”. Student-centered learning is focused on the student’s needs, abilities, interests, and learning styles with the teacher as a facilitator of learning. This classroom teaching method acknowledges student voice as central to the learning experience for every learner. The relationship between student-centered approach and the speaking skill is relevant. This approach creates learning by doing situation. The students can develop their speaking skill through the realization of tasks, which are devised along with the students and taking into consideration their needs and characteristics.