bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ԽՈԶԵՐԻ ՕՐԳԱՆՆԵՐԻՑ ԱՆՋԱՏՎԱԾ ՄԱՆՐԷՆԵՐԻ ՆՈՒՅՆԱԿԱՆԱՑՈՒՄԸ ՄՈՐՖՈԼՈԳԻԱԿԱՆ, ԿԵՆՍԱՔԻՄԻԱԿԱՆ ՄԵԹՈԴՆԵՐՈՎ ԵՎ API ԹԵՍՏՈՎ
Authors: Artushyan I.S.
Published: June 2024

The study aims to isolate microbes residing within the internal organs of healthy pigs, extracted from the skin. Through rigorous examination, we aim to analyze their morphological, tinctural, and biochemical characteristics, utilizing the API test to classify the types and subtypes accurately. Additionally, we seek to isolate museum strains for further investigation. Moreover, we intend to document the prevalence and frequency of detection of various microbial types within the sampled specimens. In the course of microbiological examination, 76 samples were obtained from the internal organs of healthy pigs. The analysis revealed the isolation of 8 subtypes of staphylococci and 7 types of enterobacteria, each with their respective subtypes. Utilizing morphological, tinctural, biochemical, and API test data for the isolated microbes, we achieved a confidence level of 99.9 % in accurately determining the type and subspecies of each microbe. Based on the comprehensive data, we selectively preserved strains, including 5 subtypes of staphylococci and 5 types of enterobacteria with their subtypes.
Інтуїтивні дії населення з зони де велись активні бойові дії щодо стабілізації свого психічного стану в перші тижні війни
Authors: Руденко Яна
Published: June 2024

Війна змінила звичне життя українців та й світу в цілому. Вже сьогодні війна між росією та Україною привела до кризи, в тому числі і психологічної. Більшість населення України наразі перестало хвилюватися за своє психічне здоров’я. Його більше хвилює фізичний та економічний бік цього питання. Війна відкриває в людях все те, що було приховане або забуте. Всі страхи, всі негативні емоції та/або дії спрямовані проти себе та оточуючих. Війна дозволила людям не стримуватись, бути агресивними, недовірливими, робити те, що раніше було за межами нормальної соціальної поведінки.

Звісно, що психіка має свій алгоритм утримання негативних станів. Зазвичай цей алгоритм в багатьох людей запускається підсвідомо, інтуїтивно та автоматично.

Метою даної статті є висвітлення першої інтуїтивної поведінки людей з зони проведення активних бойових дій щодо стабілізації свого психічного стану в перші дні війни.

Дослідження проводилося з мешканцями міст та населених пунктів на околицях яких проходити активні бойові дії Харківської, Луганської, Донецької та Запорізької областей. Групу досліджуваних склали 103 людини, чоловічої статі, віком від 17 до 76 років. Дослідження проводились за допомогою опитувальника в Google формі.

Отримані нами результати свідчать, що в перші тижні війни населення міст, на околицях яких відбувалися активні бойові дії відчувало страх та розгубленість, злість, гнів та розпач.

Для стабілізації свого психоемоційного стану населення з зони активних бойових дій в більшості випадків обирало інтуїтивну поведінку активного типу: тренування та спорт; активну комунікацію, занурення в працю, прогулянки тощо. Менш притаманними стали такі форми стабілізаційної поведінки, як звернення до психолога, медитації, прагнення відсторонитися від всього, що відбувається тощо.
Customer Citizenship Behaviour: A Multi-Perspective Analysis
Authors: Wirya Atmaja Sri Nitta Crissiana , Rizan Mohamad , A. Sebayang Karuniana Dianta
Published: June 2024

Customer Citizenship Behavior (CCB) has emerged as a pivotal topic in marketing and service management, encompassing various voluntary and positive customer actions that significantly impact organizational performance and sustainability. Understanding CCB from multiple perspectives is crucial for gaining a comprehensive view of how these behaviors can be managed and leveraged. This study explores the importance of CCB from different angles. Firstly, CCB enhances employee creativity and productivity by motivating and encouraging innovation through constructive feedback and support from customers (Gong & Yi, 2021; Minh-Duc & Huu-Lam, 2019). Secondly, CCB optimizes organizational service functions by promoting effective operations through customer involvement (Lakmali & Kajendra, 2021). Thirdly, CCB strengthens loyalty and reputation during crises, as seen during the COVID-19 pandemic, where supportive customer actions helped businesses like fast-food restaurants maintain their reputation and customer loyalty (Akgunduz et al., 2023; Ting et al., 2021). Lastly, in the e-commerce context, CCB fosters strong consumer-brand relationships through positive reviews, recommendations, and support within the consumer community (Salem, 2023). A multi-perspective approach to CCB is essential due to the complex and multifaceted nature of consumer behavior, enabling organizations to develop holistic and flexible strategies for encouraging positive customer actions across various situations. This comprehensive understanding of CCB also aids in the development of robust and applicable theories, accurate measurement, and effective interventions, ultimately supporting long-term business performance and sustainability.

Keywords: Customer Citizenship Behavior (CCB), Customer Loyalty
The Nominalization of the Adjective – a Continuous Phenomenon in the Romanian Language Vocabulary
Authors: Vulpe Ana
Published: June 2024

It is well known that nominalization represents a component part of a wider linguistic phenomenon, named conversion, and consists in passing of a word from a certain part of speech to that of the noun. Lately, in the act of speaking, there is an intensification of the nominalization process of the adjectives. The fact is caused by the frequent, regular use of the adjective in a close syntactic connection with the noun. Consequently, occurs the compression, the restriction of the syntactic group (noun + adjective), the adjective assuming the meaning of the whole combination. Simultaneously, from a semantic perspective, it becomes more independent, fulfilling in the sentence the syntactic function of subject or complement. The process is so active, so that it also requires a lexicographical re-approach.
The Shadows of Utopia: from Abandonment to Selfdetermination in the Novel „Mai puțin decât dragostea”, by Bogdan Crețu
Authors: Ivanov Constantin
Published: June 2024

This article represents an exegetical analysis of Bogdan Crețu’s novel, „Mai puțin decât dragostea”, highlights in particular the main markers of the condition of the individual both in totalitarian and post-totalitarian society. In addition, it brings to light psychological or existential issues that shapes the destinies of the characters and how their actions fit into certain behavioral paradigms, allow us to examine some segments of our recent history, artistically represents in a remarkable manner. We could observe both social dilemmas and traumas inherited from the totalitarian period, as well as the main factors that triggered certain utopian tendencies. Therefore, the right to self-determination is a fundamental fact, and this virtue shapes the identity and moral axis of Bogdan Crețu’s characters. Through this applied analysis of the novel „Mai puțin decât dragostea”, we highlighted not only its literary-artistic value, but also the way it can be perceived.
The Influence of Emotional Intelligence Variables (Self-Awareness, Self-Regulation and Self-Motivation) on the Academic Adjustment of Fresh Students of Nigerian Universities: A Case of Imo State University
Authors: E. Ohuakanwa Chijioke
Published: June 2024

This study investigated the extent to which the possession of certain basic emotional intelligence elements or potentials, such as self-awareness, self-regulation and self-motivation, enhance fresh Nigerian university students’ academic adjustment with a case study of Imo State University, Owerri year one students. The study adopted a correlation design. Four research questions were posed and four hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The study population was all 2021/2022 academic session students, males and females of the Imo State University. The study sample size was 400 students of 2021/2022 academic session, males and females, drawn from four faculties of Imo State University, using stratified and proportionate sampling techniques. The instrument for data collection was a researcher constructed 4-point rating scale titled, “Emotional Intelligence Variables of Fresh Nigerian Students’ Academic Adjustment Scale” (EIVFNUSAAS), with Cronbach r =0.78. Data were analysed using 2-tailed Pearson t-test to answer the research questions while multiple regression statistics was used to test the hypotheses. Findings revealed strong positive relationships among variables as all the null hypotheses were significant. The results revealed self-awareness, self-regulation and self-motivation as basic elements of emotional intelligence which together go a long way to enhance academic adjustment of first year undergraduates. The results further indicated that self-awareness and self-motivation enhance, to a larger extent, academic adjustment as well as self-regulation. On the basis of the results, certain recommendations were made.
Optimization model of staffing for aircraft ground handling in the case of personnel substitutability
Authors: Cíleček Jakub , Teichmann Dušan , Szabo Stanislav
Published: June 2024

The presented article deals with the mathematical modeling of aircraft ground handling on the service apron to utilize ground personnel more efficiently in the case of existing substitutability of workers. This article proposes a supporting decision-making tool for effective planning of the aircraft ground handling. This tool will be used for a selected type of aircraft and using the minimum number of personnel participating in the aircraft ground handling procedure. The optimization is based on the original mathematical programming model and its solution. Computational experiments verifying the functionality of the proposed model were performed on current data from the Ostrava International Regional Airport in the Czech Republic. The originality of the proposed approach (apart from the original model) comes with introducing the substitutability of workers of individual qualifications and the decomposition of workgroups composed of workers of the same qualification down to the level of individual workers. Above-mentioned decomposition of workgroups enables the flexible and separate transfer of individual workers included in the same groups between activities in the event of downtime of the given group and the existence of an activity that is not covered by the required number of workers. The substitutability of workers and the decomposition of individual groups down to the level of individual workers will make it possible to lower the number of workers or verify that the number of workers is optimal and eliminate potential staff downtime.
Project portfolio selection criteria in the oil & gas industry and a decision support tool based on fuzzy Multimoora
Authors: Er Akın , Özkale Celal , Coşkun Safa Bozkurt
Published: June 2024

Considering the acceleration in the development of alternative energy sources due to climate change and the net zero carbon commitments made in this direction, there are different assessments of how the capacity of the refining industry will change in the next two decades. Refinery companies are trying to adapt to altering conditions while also trying to determine their investment strategies. Project portfolio selection problem is one of the relevant issues to be considered in line with these changes. In this article, research has been undertaken to determine which criteria refinery companies take into consideration while selecting their project portfolios. Based on the identified criteria, it is also aimed to carry out a study that will guide sector practitioners in project selection. For this purpose, interviews were conducted with industry experts. The criteria were accredited by applying categorical content analysis to the data obtained and their importance weights were identified accordingly. The most deterministic criteria were abstracted from the findings and applied to a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) framework, namely fuzzy MULTIMOORA to suggest a decision support tool that ranks the projects against themselves. Some of the prominent outcomes of the study are also discussed, along with the previous studies and comparative results of the proposed decision support tool.
МАТЕМАТИКА САБАГЫНДА ИНТЕРАКТИВДҮҮ ТАПШЫРМАЛАРДЫН ЖАРДАМЫНДА ОКУУЧУЛАРДЫН МААЛЫМАТТЫК КОМПЕТЕНТТҮҮЛҮГҮН КАЛЫПТАНДЫРУУ
Authors: Зулпукарова Дамира , Абдукаимова Арапат
Published: June 2024

макалада математика сабагында интерактивдүү тапшырмаларды колдонуу ыкмалары каралат. Азыркы учурда заманбап маалыматтык технологияларды тынымсыз өнүктүрүү заманбап технологиялардын жардамы менен окуу процессин уюштурууну талап кылат. Маселелерди чечүүдө заманбап маалыматтык технологиялардын мааниси абдан чоң. Бул көз караштан алганда, билим берүүнүн бардык деңгээлдеринде коюлган милдеттерге жетишүү үчүн сапаттуу билим берүү аракеттери көрүлүп, окутуунун натыйжалуулугун жогорулатуунун жолдору жана каражаттары жигердүү колдонулууда. Учурда ар кандай багыттарда колдонулган көптөгөн интернет тиркемелери бар. Макалабызда окуучулардын предметке болгон кызыгуусун арттыруу, кызыктуу сабакты уюштуруу жана окуучулардын маалыматтык компетенттүүлүгүн калыптандыруу үчүн ар кандай онлайн платформаларды колдонуу менен интерактивдүү тапшырмаларды түзүү жана колдонуу жолдору каралды. Учурда ар кандай багыттарда колдонулган көптөгөн интернет тиркемелери бар. Алардын арасында LearningApps, Padlet, Wizer.me колдонуучуларды түшүнүктүүлүгү, жөнөкөйлүгү жана эффективдүүлүгү менен кызыктырган онлайн платформалар жөнүндө сөз кылабыз. Биздин коомдун терең билимге, кесиптик көндүмдөргө ээ компетенттүү адистерге болгон муктаждыгы, билим берүү системасындагы өзгөрүүлөр жана программалык каражаттарды күн сайын жаңыртып туруу окуучуларга компетенттүү мамиле жасоо менен сабактарды уюштуруу зарылчылыгына алып келди
ТУРУКТУУ ӨНҮГҮҮ МАКСАТТАРЫН БИЛИМ БЕРҮҮ ПРОГРАММАЛАРЫНДА ИШКЕ АШЫРУУНУН ЖОЛДОРУ
Authors: Алтыбаева Мейликан , Сооронбаева Каухар
Published: June 2024

Туруктуу өнүгүү максаттарын билим берүүдө ишке ашыруу үчүн аныкталган көйгөйлөрдү жана маселелерди чечүү жолдорун окуу пландарына жана программаларына интеграциялоо максатка ылайык. Изилдөө жогорку кесиптик билим берүүдө болочок адистерди даярдоо практикасына туруктуу өнүгүү идеяларын интеграциялоонун, туруктуу өнүгүү компетенцияларын калыптандыруунун жолдорун аныктоо жана конкреттүү мисалдар менен тастыктоо максатында жүргүзүлдү. Изилдөөдөн алынган жыйынтыктар болочок мугалимдерде туруктуу өнүгүү компетенцияларын калыптандыруу, туруктуу өнүгүү натыйжаларына жетиштирүү үчүн туруктуу өнүгүү идеяларын окуу процессине, б.а. окуу пландарына, жумушчу программаларга, практикаларга, сабактардын иштелмелерине, баалоо каражаттарына, окутуу технологияларына интеграциялоого өбөлгө түзөт. Изилдөөдө туруктуу өнүгүү максаттарын билим берүү программаларына интеграциялоонун жолдору Ош мамлекеттик университетинин билим берүү программаларынын мисалында көрсөтүлдү.
FACTORS THE FORMATION OF NATIONAL SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS AND EDUCATION IN BELARUS (second half of XIX – beginning of XX century)
Authors: ANDRUSHCHENKO N.
Published: June 2024

The article defines the concept of «national self-consciousness». The works of famous teachers, ethnographers,
folklorists Y.F. Krachkovski, N.Y. Nikiforovski, I.I. Nosovich, E.R. Romanov, P.V. Shein, P.I. Shpilevsky, I.A. Serbov, A.K.
Serzhputovski, who researched and collected the oral folk art of Belarusians (proverbs, sayings, rites, songs, traditions)
are presented. Examples of ritual songs are given, which were reflected in P.M. Shpilevsky's book «Belarus in Rites and
Fairy Tales». The factors of formation of national consciousness and enlightenment in Belarus in the second half of the
XIX - early XX centuries are characterized. Attention is emphasized on the activities of Orthodox brotherhoods, actively
engaged in educational activities. The article considers the peculiarities of the organization and implementation of local
lore and Belarusization in the framework of education of the younger generation in the period under consideration.
MODEL OF DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES
OF FUTURE ECONOMIC SPECIALISTS
Authors: MALAKHOVICH M.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the search for an optimal solution to the current problem of developing professional
competencies of students of economic specialties. The need to develop a holistic model for the development of these
competencies is substantiated, taking into account both the specifics of economic education and the features of the
current stage of development of the economy and society as a whole. Based on the research, the content of this model
was determined, which involves the sequential implementation of three blocks of actions, the effective implementation
of which will best ensure the achievement of the goal and will significantly improve the quality of training of future
economic specialists.
THE ESSENCE AND STRUCTURE OF THE ARABIC LANGUAGE COMPETENCE
OF ISRAELI SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: NASSAR H. , CHEKINA A.
Published: June 2024

This article addresses the ambiguity surrounding the concept of competence, as identified in prior studies.
It highlights the lack of a universally agreed-upon definition, citing complex and overlapping interpretations
encompassing skills, performance, and knowledge. Through a comprehensive review of existing research, the authors
assert that competence's nuanced and precise meaning is context-dependent. Specifically, the article delves into language
competence, examining its components in both general and school contexts. Focusing on Israeli high schools functioning
in the multilingual environment, the authors offer a refined understanding of the essence and structure of the school
students’ Arabic language competence.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EDUCATION OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL COMPETENCIES
IN THE PROCESS OF ELECTIVE CLASSES
Authors: VASHKEVICH K.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the forms of education of specialized socio-personal competencies among students in the
process of elective academic discipline. The author considers the use of the possibilities of social media resources for the
introduction of information and communication technologies in the educational process. To improve emotional wellbeing,
as an emotional competence that is part of and reflects the interpersonal communication of students, the means of
implementing the education of specialized competencies are offered.
RELATIONSHIP OF CODEPENDENCY AND SOVEREIGNTY
OF STUDENTS’ PSYCHOLOGICAL SPACE
Authors: ASTAPCHUK S. , BURLAKOVA M.
Published: June 2024

The article presents the results of studying the codependent model of behavior and the sovereignty of psychological
space of students. Analyzing the data, it was found that the majority of the students were characterized by a high degree
of codependent behavior pattern, as well as low scores on dimensions of sovereignty of psychological space. The study
confirmed the significant relationship between codependency and sovereignty of psychological space of students.
«Լուլու ցեղերի» և Ուազա երկրի բնույթի շուրջ
Authors: Պետրոսյան Սարգիս Գ.
Published: June 2024

Ուրարտուի Արգիշտի I թագավորը (մ.թ.ա. 786-764 թթ.) իր գահակալության հինգերորդ տարում՝ մ.թ.ա. 782 թ.,երկու արշավանք է ձեռնարկել Արարատյան դաշտից հյուսիս-արեւելք գտնված երկրների դեմ։ Առաջին արշավանքի թիրախները եղել են Էթիունի եւ Կեխունի երկրները, իսկ երկրորդ արշավանքինը՝ ավելի հյուսիս գտնված Ուբուրդա, Ուիշուշի եւ Խախիա երկրները։ Երկու արշավանքների նկարագրությունը թագավորի արձանագրած Խոռխոռյան տարեգրության մեջ ընդմիջվում է Էրեբունի բերդաքաղաքի հիմնադրման հիշատակությամբ։ Սրա առնչությամբ էլ Արգիշտին բացատրում է, որ դա արվել է «Բիաինելե (երկրի) զորությունը լուլուական (բարբարոսական) ցեղերի մեջ ամրապնդելու համար» (թարգմանությունը եւ տառադարձությունը՝ այստեղ եւ հետայսու Հովհ. Կարագյոզյանի)։
The king of Urartu Argishti I (786-764 B.C.) in the fifth year of his reign, in 782 B.C., undertook two campaigns against the countries located to the north-east of the Ararat valley. The objects of the first campaign were the countries of Etiuni and Kekhuni, and the objects of the second campaign were the countries of Uburda, Vishushi and Khakhia located northerly. The description of the two campaigns in the Khorkhor Chronicle is interspersed with a mention of the foundation of the fortress city Erebuni. On this occasion, Argishti explains that this was done to "strengthen the power of Biainili (country) among the Lulu (barbarian) tribes".
Царь Урарту Аргишти I (786-764 до н.э.) на пятом году своего правления, в 782 году предпринял два похода против стран, расположенных к северо-востоку от Араратской долины. Объектами первого похода были страны Этиуни и Кехуни, а объектами второго похода - страны Убурда, Вишуши и Хахиа, расположенные севернее. Описание двух походов в Хорхорской летописи, перемежается упоминанием об основании города-крепости Эребуни. По этому поводу Аргишти поясняет, что это было сделано для «укрепления власти Биаинили (страны) среди племен Лулу (варваров)».
Языковая политика в период Советского Союза и проблемы применения армянского языка
Authors: Ангелуш Лусине М.
Published: June 2024

В годы Советской власти языковая политика разрабатывалась и осуществлялась КПСС. Ее реализация была важна для всех союзных республик. Языковый вопрос считался одним из центральных компонентов национальной политики. Любое изменение государственной или партийной позиции в отношениях с народами СССР трансформировало характер восприятия языкового вопроса. Цель статьи – представить основные направления языковой политики СССР, возможности ее распространения и реализации в Армении, проблемы, возникавшие в результате этой политики в связи с использованием армянского языка.
During the years of the Soviet power, language policy was developed and implemented by the CPSU. Its implementation was important for all union republics. The language issue was considered one of the central components of national policy. Any change in the state or party position in relations with the peoples of the USSR transformed the nature of perception of the language issue. The purpose of the article is to present the main directions of the language policy of the USSR, the possibilities of its dissemination and implementation in Armenia, the problems arising as a result of this policy in connection with the use of the Armenian language.
Փավստոս Բուզանդից մինչև այսօր (դարձվածաբանական միավորների քննություն)
Authors: Խաչատրյան Գուրգեն Կ. , Հայրապետյան Սերգո Ա.
Published: June 2024

Գրաբարի բառապաշարի հարստացման ներքին հնարավորություններից են տվյալ ժամանակահատվածի բարբառների եւ ընդհանուր խոսակցական հայերենի բառային միավորները, որոնցից տարբեր ստեղծագործողներ (մասնավորապես հայ մատենագիրները) օգտվել են տարբեր չափով: Փավստոս Բուզանդն այն մատենագիրներից է, որի «Պատմութիւն Հայոց» երկն առանձնանում է տվյալ ժամանակահատվածի խոսակցական հայերենին բնորոշ դարձվածաբանական միավորների հաճախադեպությամբ:
One potential method of enhancing the lexicon of Grabar (Old Armenian) involves incorporating vocabulary units from the dialects of the era and everyday spoken Armenian, which various authors (particularly Armenian chroniclers), have employed to varying degrees. Faustus of Byzantium stands out among these chroniclers, with his work “History of Armenia” notable for its frequent use of phraseological unit’s characteristic of the spoken Armenian of that era.
Один из возможных методов расширения словарного запаса Грабара (древнеармянского) предполагает включение словарных единиц из диалектов той эпохи и повседневного разговорного армянского языка, которые различные авторы (особенно армянские лето писцы) использовали в разной степени. Среди этих летописцев выделяется Фавстос Бузанд, чья работа «История Армении» отличается частым использованием фразеологизмов, характерных для разговорного армянского языка той эпохи.
Factores que influyen en la cobertura de Papanicolaou en mujeres rurales en edad fértil, 2021
Authors: Chavez Andrade Livia Khana
Published: June 2024

Introducción. En áreas rurales, las barreras de acceso a la atención médica y las creencias erróneas pueden aumentar el riesgo de diagnóstico tardío del cáncer de cuello uterino. Este estudio busca identificar los factores que afectan la cobertura del examen de Papanicolaou en mujeres en edad fértil en Jachapampa durante el cuarto trimestre de 2021. Material y métodos. Se realizó encuestas estructuradas con cinco secciones: datos sociodemográficos, factores de riesgo, conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas. Los datos se analizaron cuantitativamente con pruebas de t de Student y chi-cuadrado, utilizando un nivel de significación estadística de p <0.05. Se empleó el Software R para el análisis. Se estima que en Jachapampa había 260 mujeres de 15 a 45 años en 2021. Se seleccionó una muestra de 52 mujeres, que representa el 20 % de las mujeres en edad fértil. Se incluyó a mujeres que hablaban aymara y castellano. Resultados. El 35,7 % (n=20) no tenía factores de riesgo, el 30,3 % (n=17) tenía un factor de riesgo, el 17,9 % (n=10) tenía 2 factores de riesgo y el 16,1 % (n=9) tenía 3 factores de riesgo. El 83,9 % (n=47) indicó que no tenía planeado realizarse próximamente la prueba de Papanicolaou, y el 71,4 % (n=40) no tenía interés en ella. El 39,3 % (n=22) se había realizado la prueba de Papanicolaou anteriormente, mientras que el 60,7 % (n=34) nunca se la había hecho. Conclusiones. La difusión de información básica es fundamental para incrementar la cobertura de detección de enfermedades.
VLSI Synthesis for Low-Power Clocking in Synchronous Designs
Authors: Hussein Naseer Alwan , Hameed Maan , Khamees Luay Ali
Published: June 2024

In the field of information theory, the significance of low-power techniques cannot be overstated. Among these, clock gating stands out as a potent method to mitigate power dissipation in synchronous designs. The landscape has been further shaped by VLSI innovations, which, in their initial stages, necessitated substantial equipment, incurred high power consumption, and exhibited occasional unreliability. This paper explores the evolution from these challenges to a paradigm where advancements in VLSI technology have resulted in smaller, more affordable, reliable, and power-efficient systems. Focusing on the Arithmetic Logical Unit (ALU) design, our study presents a comparative analysis of power consumption across various existing clock gating techniques. Introducing an innovative signal clock gating method, we address contemporary challenges with an accessible mechanism, enhancing immunity. Our proposed Gated Clock Generation design, employing a tri-state connection and logic gate, demonstrates superior power savings, even when applied to the target module. This approach optimizes power efficiency in digital design while proving particularly effective in reducing dynamic power within logic circuits. Implementing an improved gate-based clock gating technique in ALU design, our results show a noteworthy reduction in clock delay (71% to 78%), a 23% improvement in area, and a substantial 66.67% enhancement in power efficiency. Notably, this clock gating scheme surpasses alternative methods in terms of area requirements. The experiments, exclusively conducted on ALU design, utilized 130 nm standard logic libraries for implementation. The design architecture was meticulously crafted using Verilog HDL, and simulations were executed with ModelSim-Altera 10.0c (Quartus II 11.1) Starter Version.
Biopolítica, geontología y transhumanismo
Authors: Vergara R. Camilo
Published: June 2024

Habitamos en un punto de inflexión histórico, denominado Antropoceno. Este se caracteriza por la huella indeleble que deja la actividad humana en el mundo. Bajo este contexto, surge la teoría de la ‘geontología’ de Elizabeth Povinelli, la cual pretende revelar la articulación de las complejas relaciones de poder que se despliegan en el Antropoceno por medio de las figuras del Desierto, el Animista y el Virus. Al contrastar las reflexiones biopolíticas de Povinelli sobre lo vivo y lo no-vivo con algunas consideraciones ontológicas transhumanistas, emerge un análisis hermenéutico preliminar sobre lo que significa ser ‘humano’ bajo la mirada tecnocientífica propia del Antropoceno.
Ética para tiempos oscuros: valores universales para el siglo XXI de Markus Gabriel
Authors: Planck Contreras Eduardo
Published: June 2024

Reseña de “La trama invisible de lo útil – Reflexiones sobre conocimiento, poder y educación“ de Markus Gabriel
Do Administrative, Technical, and Legislation Factors Affect the Effectiveness of Audit Bureau Control?
Authors: Rabie Ala’ , Rabie Hebah , Habis Alrawashedh Nahed , ALshraideh Amer Haitham , Hussien Lina Fuad , Zraqat Omar
Published: June 2024

The study aimed at identifying the impact of administrative factors (training auditors of the bureau, supporting senior management, professional qualification), technical factors (control procedures, internal control system, and professional standards) and Legislation factors (legal authorities and powers, internal regulations and instructions, legal independence of the bureau) In the effectiveness of the control of the of Auditors under the system, the descriptive and analytical approach was followed in the study, as is the case in the collection of primary data from the auditors of the Jordanian Court of Auditors, who numbered (460) auditors, as the number of questionnaires analyzed (222) represented the study sample. Data analysis methods were used to describe descriptions, and regression analysis was used to test hypotheses. The study concluded that there is an impact of both administrative and technical factors and legislation in all its dimensions on the effectiveness of oversight in the Jordanian Audit Bureau. Based on the previous results, the study recommends urging senior management at the Audit Bureau level and those concerned with oversight and government financial affairs to provide appropriate support to the Audit Bureau’s auditors and their activities and to approve their reports and initiatives.
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI INVENTORY BARANG MULTI AGEN BERBASIS WEB PADA RUMAH DANNIS
Authors: Iqbal Adib Muhammad , Akmal Alifian , Sukman Sukman , Rahmawati* Endra
Published: June 2024

Rumah Dannis merupakan toko fashion Muslim Dannis yang didirikan pada tahun 2000. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah proses pengadaan yang masih menggunakan sistem manual, belum memiliki sistem komputerisasi yang mendukung pencatatan proses bisnis toko, penyimpanan data yang belum terstruktur, dan kesulitan penggabungan data secara manual. Pemilik toko menghendaki adanya sebuah aplikasi pengadaan produk untuk Rumah Dannis (Dannis Home Store Sidoarjo). Aplikasi akan dibangun menggunakan siklus waterfall dimana terdapat lima proses utama yaitu pencatatan barang logistik, pencatatan transaksi barang masuk, retur barang rusak ke supplier, pencatatan transaksi barang keluar, , dan pembuatan laporan akhir persediaan. Pada proses pembuatan database, dirancang menggunakan model data konseptual (CDM) yang terdiri dari 9 entitas dan model data fisik (PDM) yang terdiri dari 9 tabel dihasilkan. Untuk proses pengujian sistem aplikasi dilakukan dengan metode black box testing. Berdasarkan hasil implementasi dan pengujian sistem, aplikasi inventory barang pada Dannis Home Center Sidoarjo telah berjalan dengan baik untuk seluruh fungsionalnya sesuai kebutuhan inventory di gudang
Challenges of Digital Transformation in Education: a Comparative Analysis of Students’ Opinion
Authors: Boneva Miroslava , Nedyalkov Anton , Kirova Milena
Published: June 2024

The objective of this paper is to identify the key challenges of digital transformation in higher education, based on the practice of the University of Ruse “Angel Kanchev”. The issues are to present the experience of the Faculty of Business and Management (FBM) in distance learning and conduct a comparative analysis of students' opinions. Overall, the students perceive the educational process organization in the Faculty as striving for optimal quality at minimal costs. However, it is observed that some respondents are not familiar with basic academic terms, despite the University of Ruse's efforts in providing resources such as “First-year Students Guide” and support from the academic staff. The identified key challenges of digital transformation in higher education, particularly within the Faculty of Business and Management at the University of Ruse, are primarily due to human factors rather than technical, technological, or other ones.
Challenges, Requirements, Opportunities and Solutions for the Digital Transformation of the Transport Education
Authors: Hristov Georgi , Beloev Ivan , Zahariev Plamen
Published: June 2024

The digital transformation impacted many aspects of the everyday human live. This global phenomenon changed almost all industries and has led to improved working efficiency, overall enhancements of many activities and processes and the establishment of many new professions. The transition into the digital era was fuelled by the vast development, the wide acceptance and the increased use of many new technologies, devices and solutions. Nevertheless, the digital transformation has also resulted in new challenges and has defined new difficulties, which have to be addressed. The transport sector was no exception to the transformation processes and was also significantly impacted by them. Many new technologies for monitoring, control and optimization of the aerial, land and water traffic have been developed and are currently widely used. The paradigms and the leading technologies of the digital transformation, like Big Data, Internet of Things, 5G mobile connectivity, Artificial Intelligence, Information systems and many others have been adapted and integrated in the different transport-related processes and activities. While this transformation resulted in increased income, better traffic management, safer and faster transportation services and reduced workloads for the involved staff, it has also put the transport education sector into a difficult and challenging position – the present-day digital transportation technologies demand the transformation of many traditional educational courses into multidisciplinary IT-oriented subjects. In its own turn, the integration of these new courses requires the purchase and use of specialized equipment and devices, the constant adaptation and improvement of the educational materials and the regular requalification of the teaching staff. In this article, we present and investigate some of the challenges, requirements, opportunities and solutions for the transition of the education in transport into the digital age. The various modern IT-related technologies and solutions in the transport sector are presented, analysed and discussed in details in the manuscript. Last, but not least, we have summarized and discussed the present challenges and requirements for the education processes in the area of the transport education.
A Study on the Possibilities to Integrate the Modern 3D Technologies in the Scientific Activities of the Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Hristov Georgi , Beloev Ivan , Zahariev Plamen , Kinaneva Diyana , Georgiev Georgi
Published: June 2024

The technological advancements in the last three decades have led to many innovations in the area of the Information and Communication Technologies, which in turn have fuelled the rapid development of the modern 3D technologies. This collective term is used to describe both the methods for the development of the digital content and the solutions and devices, which provide means for the attractive, interactive and innovative visualisation and popularisation of this content. The 3D technologies have provided many possibilities and never-before-seen opportunities, but they have also presented many new challenges. The high cost of the equipment, the complexity of the digitalization processes and the unexperienced staff are just few of the reasons for the slow adoption rate and the delayed integration and use of these technologies by the higher educational institutions. Currently, there are many different ICT solutions and systems in use in the colleges and universities in Europe and in the world. Nevertheless, only few of them are related to or use the modern 3D technologies. In this article we present and analyse some of the most popular methods and approaches for development of digital models, as well as how this content can be visualised, presented and popularised using different platforms and solutions. Last, but not least, we discuss the possibilities to integrate the modern 3D technologies in the scientific activities of the higher education institutions in Bulgaria.
Teachers’ Perceived Work Autonomy in Iranian Public Schools
Authors: Soleimani Habib , Shirbagi Naser
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the concept of teachers' work autonomy of a sample of Iranian teachers and examine the level of this perceived autonomy based on some demographic variables. The design was a quantitative–descriptive survey, whose population was all teachers in Sanandaj, a city in Iran. The sample was taken based on cluster sampling according to Krejcie Morgan table. The data collection tool, the Teachers’ Appropriate Work Autonomy Questionnaire, was adapted from Friedman (1999) which assesses the extent to which teachers' routine activities should be performed autonomously by the teachers themselves. In order to test the content validity of the teachers' work autonomy questionnaire, a confirmatory factor analysis was run. To test the hypotheses, one-sample t-test, independent sample t-test, and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests were run. Findings showed that teachers rated their levels of work autonomy lower than the mean level of the relevant scales. Teachers had rated their autonomy below the mean in establishing school identity and praxis, parental involvement, staff development, and extracurricular subjects. Furthermore, their self-assessment for the degree of autonomy in teaching and achievement evaluation was close to the mean, while for curriculum change and development, it was above the mean. Regarding demographic variables, there were significant differences between the degree of teachers' work autonomy in academic degrees, teaching level, and academic degree. However, there was no significant difference between the mean scores of teachers’ self-assessments regarding their level of work autonomy in terms of gender and teaching experience.
Educação profissional e tecnológica: a importância do aplicativo SouTec
Authors: Oliveira Anderson Matheus André de , Magalhães Mauro de Oliveira , Silva Alan Pedro da , Reis Helena Macedo , Bittencourt Ibsen Marques , Calado Ivo , Araújo Tácio Trindade de , Simanke Sofia de Almeida Prado , Arruda Alisson Werner Arruda de , Oliveira Thiago Araújo Silva de , Nobre Neto Francisco Dantas , Guedes Rhavy Maia
Published: June 2024

Este artigo explora o papel fundamental da Educação Tecnológica e Profissional (ETP) na formação de indivíduos capacitados para o mercado de trabalho moderno. Com foco específico no aplicativo SouTec, examina como essa plataforma se torna um estímulo direcionado para estudantes que buscam uma educação de qualidade e atualizada. Ao abordar a importância do SouTec, destaca-se sua capacidade de democratizar o acesso à ETP, oferecendo flexibilidade de aprendizado e mantendo os alunos atualizados nas mais recentes tendências tecnológicas. O SouTec se destaca ao permitir que estudantes de diferentes contextos tenham acesso a recursos educacionais de alta qualidade, independentemente de suas limitações geográficas ou financeiras. A plataforma oferece cursos e materiais didáticos que podem ser acessados a qualquer momento, permitindo que os alunos adaptem o aprendizado às suas rotinas pessoais e profissionais. Isso é particularmente importante no contexto atual, onde a tecnologia e as demandas do mercado de trabalho estão em constante evolução. Além disso, o SouTec promove a inovação ao incorporar metodologias de ensino modernas e interativas, estimulando o pensamento crítico e a criatividade dos alunos. A sustentabilidade é outro aspecto chave, com a plataforma incentivando práticas educacionais e profissionais que respeitam o meio ambiente e promovem o uso responsável dos recursos. O desenvolvimento econômico também é favorecido, uma vez que a formação de profissionais qualificados contribui diretamente para o crescimento das indústrias e da economia em geral. O SouTec se estabelece como um especialista em proporcionar uma ETP mais acessível, personalizada e eficaz. Ao contribuir significativamente para o desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional dos estudantes, o aplicativo não só facilita a entrada no mercado de trabalho moderno, mas também impulsiona o avanço da sociedade como um todo, preparando os profissionais do futuro para enfrentar os desafios de um mundo cada vez mais tecnológico e interconectado.
O inquérito 4879 e a restrição à liberdade de expressão para preservação da democracia
Authors: Carvalho Ellen Caroline Gomes de , Lustosa Thalita Furtado Mascarenhas , Santos Jane Karla de Oliveira , Oliveira Luiz Carlos Carvalho de , Silva Wallinsgton Alves Lopes da , Ibiapina Giselle Karolina Gomes Freitas , Meireles Joelma Danniely Cavalcanti , Rego Elson José do
Published: June 2024

A Constituição Federal de 1988 consagra a liberdade como um direito fundamental de primeira dimensão, com raízes históricas nas ideias de religião e filosofia conforme analisado por Ingo Wolfgang Sarlet, com amplo desenvolvimento na Idade Média, especialmente por Santo Tomás de Aquino. A liberdade abrange diversas dimensões, como locomoção, pensamento, expressão, religião, associação e direitos políticos, sempre vinculada à democracia. No Brasil, eventos como a invasão do Congresso Nacional em 8 de janeiro de 2023 mostraram a complexa relação entre a liberdade de expressão e a democracia, culminando no inquérito nº 4879 conduzido pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal – STF. O presente artigo científico se propõe a examinar a possibilidade de se restringir a liberdade de expressão para preservação da democracia, bem como analisar a constitucionalidade do Inquérito nº 4879. Para tanto, iniciou-se a pesquisa com um breve histórico dos direitos fundamentais com ênfase na liberdade de expressão; em seguida com o estudo da liberdade de expressão e da possibilidade de sua limitação segundo Robert Alexy. Depois, analisou-se o Estado Democrático de Direito como seu fator limitador, os principais riscos que os seus excessos representam à democracia e os elementos que, para preservação desta, restringem a libertinagem de expressão. Ademais, foi ratificada a constitucionalidade do Inquérito nº 4879 a despeito de suas medidas severas. Dessa forma, conclui-se que a liberdade, para ser livre, precisa ser restrita. As pesquisas foram realizadas através do método hipotético dedutivo e embasadas em doutrina, artigos científicos e jurisprudência brasileira, assim como em consulta a sites nacionais.
Microplásticos, macroalgas e do caranguejo-uçá: abordagens integradas da biotecnologia ambiental no Complexo Estuarino de Paranaguá
Authors: Sánchez Francisco José Reyes , Santos Marco Aurélio Andrete , Viana Thadeu dos Santos , Figueiredo Josiane Aparecida Gomes
Published: June 2024

O Complexo Estuarino de Paranaguá (CEP), localizado na costa sul do Brasil, enfrenta desafios ambientais significativos decorrentes de atividades antropogênicas, crescimento populacional e questões de disposição de resíduos. Nesse contexto, a biotecnologia ambiental emerge como uma ferramenta crucial para a preservação e restauração da natureza na região. Este estudo aborda três áreas de pesquisa em biotecnologia ambiental no CEP: a análise dos microplásticos (MP), o uso de macroalgas como sentinelas e o potencial do caranguejo-uçá (Ucides cordatus) como biomarcador. A contaminação por microplásticos (MP) no CEP é documentada, destacando a acumulação desses poluentes em organismos marinhos consumidos localmente como moluscos e ostras, alertando para os impactos ambientais e riscos à saúde humana. Considerando a importância dos manguezais na cadeia alimentar, a pesquisa destaca a necessidade de investigações sobre a contaminação por MP, utilizando bioindicadores e aplicando técnicas de biorremediação com microrganismos nativos. As macroalgas são exploradas estrategicamente como sentinelas ambientais, aproveitando sua adaptabilidade e eficácia como bioindicadores. Sua utilização na biotecnologia ambiental oferece uma abordagem holística para enfrentar desafios, contribuindo para a preservação do ecossistema costeiro e fornecendo ferramentas sustentáveis para prevenção e remediação de impactos ambientais. O caranguejo-uçá (U. cordatus) é proposto como um biomarcador essencial no litoral do Paraná, refletindo sua estreita ligação com os manguezais. Além de seu valor econômico, o caranguejo-uçá desempenha papéis cruciais no ecossistema, indicando a saúde ambiental e os impactos antrópicos. Concluindo, este estudo destaca a importância da biotecnologia ambiental no contexto do CEP, propondo abordagens integradas para a preservação ambiental. Ao explorar os aspectos da contaminação por MP, o uso estratégico de macroalgas e o papel do caranguejo-uçá como bioindicador, busca-se promover a sustentabilidade e a integridade do CEP.
Modelagem de Processos de Negócio: uma abordagem ágil
Authors: Silva Wilane Carlos , Braga Vinícius Sobreira , Silva Edinamar Aparecida Santos da , Miranda Edivan do Socorro Fonseca de , Sanches Eder Angelo , Neiva Fernando Viana , Cavalcante Luiz José Henrique Nogaroli , Barbosa Juarez Sostena , Souza Filho Marcos Antonio de , Santos Claudson Moreira
Published: June 2024

Este artigo descreve uma abordagem ágil para modelagem de processos de negócio, aplicada na Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG). Frente à necessidade de rápida formalização de seus processos organizacionais, criou-se uma metodologia ágil, baseada no framework de gestão Scrum e nas práticas do eXtreme Programming (XP). Durante o desenvolvimento metodológico, foi realizado um estudo detalhado dos processos existentes, seguido pela aplicação de sprints de modelagem que permitiram rápidas iterações e ajustes contínuos, garantindo-se uma adaptação efetiva aos requisitos e mudanças emergentes. Esta prática, além de acelerar o processo de transformação dos procedimentos operacionais, envolveu ativamente os usuários finais, garantindo que as soluções propostas fossem práticas e de fato úteis. Como resultados, além da agilidade na modelagem de processos, foram alcançadas melhorias substanciais na gerência, padronização e qualidade na forma de trabalho e nos modelos de processos organizacionais gerados, refletindo diretamente na eficiência operacional. A metodologia proposta se destacou por sua flexibilidade e adaptabilidade, demonstrando aplicabilidade do desenvolvimento ágil fora do contexto de Tecnologia da Informação, tornando-se uma contribuição inovadora para a gestão de processos em outras instituições que busquem eficiência similar. A aplicação em uma única instituição, limita possibilidade de generalização dos resultados sem modificações adaptativas. Sugere-se que pesquisas futuras apliquem a metodologia em uma variedade maior de contextos para validar sua eficácia e adaptabilidade. Além disso, explorar o impacto a longo prazo da implementação metodológica nos resultados organizacionais e acadêmicos, bem como desenvolver métricas específicas para avaliar a eficácia operacional e o impacto educacional das melhorias de processo implementadas.