bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Meaning of Da'wah in Nussa and Rara Animated Films
Authors: Irmawati Irmawati
Published: September 2024

The rise of uneducated cartoon series that can be easily accessed on social media makes parents and the public nervous, which is the basis for this research. The purpose of this research is to find out the most powerful meaning of da'wah in the films Nusa and Rara. This research uses a quantitative method that provides accuracy and looks at the meaning of da'wah including the points of aqidah, sharia, and morals. From the results of the research carried out, the essential results show the meaning of da'wah in the animated film Nusa and Rara. The type of meaning of the largest da'wah is morals with 43% points, sharia da'wah with 30% points, and the value of aqidah da'wah with 27% points
[Maraknya serial kartun yang kurang mendidik yang dapat mudah diakses di media sosial membuat resah para orangtua dan masyarakat  menjadi dasar dilakukan riset ini. Tujuan riset ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna dakwah yang paling kuat  didalam flim Nusa dan Rara. Riset ini memakai metode kuantitatif yang menyajikan akurasi serta mencermati makna dakwah meliputi point akidah, syariah, serta akhlak. Dari hasil riset yang dilakukan mendapatkan hasil yang esensial memperlihatan makna dakwah pada  flim animasi Nussa dan Rara. Jenis makna dakwah terbesar akhlak dengan point 43 %, dakwah syariah dengan point  30%, serta  nilai dakwah akidah dengan point 27%.
Community-Based Support System in Suicide Prevention: Experiences from Indonesian Grassroots
Authors: Sriharini Sriharini , Syamsiyatun Siti , Suprianto Agus , Sumarni
Published: September 2024

The community-based support system for suicide prevention was discovered using the qualitative analysis. In order to safeguard cases of suicide in person, twelve stakeholders were observed and interviewed about their experiences from Gunungkidul, Indonesia. This study finds that community-based assistance can be divided into three types of behaviours: responsiveness, localised healing, and empathy. Families provide security, comfort and acceptance. Public care is also offered to communities, including support and social institutions. Social advocacy and rehabilitation are CBOs program. It gives new perspective on suicide prevention, which is still primarily psychological approach and rarely employs integrative system to decrease suicide rates.   
Keywords: Community-Based Support System, Suicide Prevention, Mental Illness, Indonesian Grassroots
Sistem dukungan berbasis komunitas untuk pencegahan bunuh diri ditemukan melalui analisis kualitatif. Untuk melindungi kasus bunuh diri secara langsung, dua belas pemangku kepentingan diobservasi dan diwawancarai mengenai pengalaman mereka di Gunungkidul, Indonesia. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa bantuan berbasis komunitas dapat dibagi menjadi tiga jenis perilaku: responsivitas, penyembuhan lokal, dan empati. Keluarga memberikan rasa aman, kenyamanan, dan penerimaan. Perawatan publik juga ditawarkan kepada komunitas, termasuk dukungan dan institusi sosial. Advokasi sosial dan rehabilitasi adalah program dari organisasi berbasis komunitas (CBO). Ini memberikan perspektif baru dalam pencegahan bunuh diri, yang masih didominasi oleh pendekatan psikologis dan jarang menggunakan sistem integratif untuk menurunkan angka bunuh diri.
Kata Kunci: Sistem Dukungan Berbasis Komunitas, Pencegahan Bunuh Diri, Gangguan Mental
Book review of: Kaika, Maria; Keil, Roger; Mandler, Tait; Tzaninis, Yannis (eds.) (2023): Turning up the heat. Urban political ecology for a climate emergency
Authors: Bauriedl Sybille
Published: September 2024

Buchrezension.
Los neuroderechos y la libertad de pensamiento
Authors: Rollnert Liern Göran
Published: September 2024

La obra es un completísimo estudio de la problemática de la protección jurídica de la mente frente al desarrollo exponencial de las neurotecnologías analizando la novedosa temática de los denominados “neuroderechos” desde la perspectiva de la libertad de pensamiento reconocida en los tratados internacionales y en el art. 16 de la Constitución española. Parte de las principales propuestas de neuroderechos, sus aspectos comunes y diferencias, para posteriormente exponer su impacto en la regulación internacional de ámbito global y europeo. Se aborda a continuación la relación entre la libertad de pensamiento y el nuevo neuroderecho a la libertad cognitiva, repasando exhaustivamente las aportaciones de la literatura jurídica extranjera que se ha ocupado profusamente del tema. Los neuroderechos en España son objeto de otro capítulo que se ocupa de la Carta de Derechos Digitales y el incipiente debate entre la doctrina española, la jurisprudencia constitucional sobre la libertad de pensamiento como dimensión interna de la libertad ideológica, relacionándola con la autodeterminación, autonomía y dignidad personales para reinterpretar el contenido de la libertad de pensamiento y la obligación estatal de neutralidad ideológica y finalizar con el Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos como obligado canon interpretativo de la libertad ideológica. Finalmente, después de revisar el estado de las neurotecnologías y la pretendida insuficiencia de la legislación internacional, se propone una interpretación garantista y finalista de la libertad de pensamiento como libertad de la mente apuntando algunas cuestiones abiertas como su relación con la privacidad e integridad mentales y la conexión entre las neurotecnologías y la inteligencia artificial.
Profil Penggunaan Antibiotik untuk Pengobatan Pasien COVID-19 di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Kota Bitung
Authors: Tampa'i Randy , Lumepaa Destine Daity , Mangangantung Devita Kristianty Johana
Published: September 2024

Background: The overuse and misuse of antibiotics during the COVID-19 pandemic is one of the biggest concern that needs attention, considering antimicrobioal resistance has been a major threat to global health. According to WHO, this condition can make the infection difficult to treat, increasing the risk of disease spread and mortality. The significant increase in the number of COVID-19 cases in North Sulawesi and the excessive use of antibiotics in COVID-19 patients, shows that research that aims to describe the use of antibiotics in COVID-19 is needed as an early detection of irrational use of antibiotics.Methods: This study was carried out in one of the COVID-19 Referral Hospital in the city of Bitung. The data of this study was collected by purposive sampling and conducted retrospectively. Sources of secondary data is from the patient medical records and patient treatment records. In this study 148 samples that meet the inclusion criteria are used. The inclusion criteria is hospitalized patients which is confirmed with COVID-19 during the period of July-December 2021, received antibiotic therapy during the treatment period, and medical record data.Result: The result shows that the mostly used antibiotics for COVID-19 theraphy are Azithromycin tablets 47.97% from the macrolide groups; Ceftriaxone injection 20.32% and Cefixime tablets 16.67% from the cephalosporin groups;  and Levofloxacin infusion 8.94% from the fluoroquinolones group.Conclusion : Patients at the productive age is most likely to get exposed with COVID-19. The clinical symptoms frequently occur in the mild category (68.92%). The use of antibiotics in COVID-19 patients at one of the COVID-19 Referral Hospitals in Bitung City is in accordance with the 3rd edition of the COVID-19 Management Guidelines, and the mostly used antibiotics is Azithromycin tablets as many as 118 patients (47.97%).
Hubungan Anak Wasting dengan Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut di Kota Salatiga
Authors: Renyoet Brigitte Sarah , Mebang Ryska Stephani , Fretes Fiane De
Published: September 2024

Background: Wasting is a group of acute nutritional deficiencies that can increase the risk of infectious diseases, one of which is Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI). Salatiga City is one of the cities in Central Java Province that has ARI cases, which is around 7.78% in 2018. this research purposed to find the relationship between wasting children with Infectious Disease in Salatiga.Methods: The Quantitative research method with univariate and bivariate analysis using Spearman Rho correlation test.Result:  The results of the study in 4 sub-districts of Salatiga City obtained 36 children aged 36-59 who had wasting and had a history or were experiencing ARI. The main variables are wasting children and ARI did not have a significant relationship p> 0.050 and supporting factors included BCG immunization, exclusive breastfeeding status, complementary feeding status, parental knowledge, air pollution, environmental sanitation, and personal hygiene showed no relationship between wasting children who had a history of or were experiencing ARI p> 0.050.Conclusion : The conclusion is obtained between the main variables and supporting factors, no significant results were found and it is recommended for parents of children to pay attention to food intake, hygiene, and routinely participate in posyandu activities. The next recommendation is that this research can be developed both in terms of method design and a larger number of samples, as well as other supporting factors that can affect children experiencing wasting and ARI.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Metode IVA (Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu Kota Semarang
Authors: Permatasari Afina - , Setyawan Henry , Udiyono Ari , Sutiningsih Dwi
Published: September 2024

Background: VIA test is one of the early detection programs for cervical cancer in Semarang City. The usage of VIA is only 1.8% and only 42 WUS participated in the Kedungmundu Health Center in 2018.Objective: Objective of the study is to analyze the factors associated with the utilization of IVA examination aged 30-49th.Method: This study uses a quantitative method with a case control approach with 40 women of childbearing age participated IVA as cases and 80 women who have not participated IVA as controls.Results: factors associated to VIA test: fear (p = 0,0001; OR = 8,7; 95% CI = 3.67-20 87), Feeling Embarrassment (p = 0,0001; OR = 6.67; 95% CI = 2.87-15.48), family support (p = 0,0001; OR = 1.05; 95% CI = 0.01-1.38).Conclusion: fear, feeling embarrasement, family support are factors associated with participation in VIA test.
Determinants of Pneumonia Status in Under-five Children in Indonesia
Authors: Ananda Intan Putri , Budyanra Budyanra
Published: September 2024

Background: Pneumonia is a communicable disease that causes the largest under-five children death in the world. Meanwhile, Indonesia contributed 19.000 cases of under-five deaths due to pneumonia in 2018. Pneumonia can inhibit the growth and development in under-five children, cause decreased lung function or even lead to death. The pneumonia symptoms is less specific and almost the same as the flu or a common cough, makes this disease difficult to detect and difficult to treat optimally. This study was aimed to determine variables that affect the pneumonia in under-five children in Indonesia in 2018.Methods: This study used descriptive analysis and multilevel binary logistic regression. It used secondary data from the Riskesdas 2018, publication of Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2018, and official website of Badan Pusat StatistikResult: The results indicated that in 2018, there were about 6.4 percent of under-five children who experienced pneumonia. The age of under-five children, gender, nutritional status, maternal education level, type of residence, house’s ventilation, and poverty rate per province significantly affected the status of pneumonia in under-five children in Indonesia.Conclusion : This study was expected to be able to increase public awareness about pneumonia in under-five children and can prevent under-five deaths due to pneumonia. Further research can use more up-to-date primary data and can also focus on provinces that have high rates of pneumonia in under-five children.
Effectivity of Earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus) Extract as Antidiarrhea Caused by Enteropathogenic Escherichia Coli
Authors: Irawan Angeline Aprilia , Putri Gita Almira , Dhumaranang Hyangayu Dedari , Indrayani Agung Wiwiek
Published: September 2024

Background: Diarrhea still becomes a health problem in Indonesia with a high mortality rate among children under five years old. Antibiotics are used in the management of diarrhea caused by Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli, but it can change the intestinal microbiota in children and can cause resistance. Therefore, raw material is needed as an antibacterial.Methods: The sources of the narrative review come from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ResearchGate with keywords such as earthworm, Lumbricus rubellus, earthworm extract, antidiarrhea, and Escherichia coliResult: Earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus) have some active compounds that are useful for fibrinolytic, thrombolytic, antithrombotic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties. The antimicrobial activity of earthworms is due to the presence of Lumbricin-1 content where its activity against Escherichia coli has been proven by various studies.Conclusion : Earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus) extract can inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria so it has the potential to become an antidiarrheaKeywords: antidiarrheal; earthworm; Lumbricus rubellus; Lumbricin-1; Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli
Bringing the queen mother of the west to life: Digital reconstruction and analysis of Taoist Celestial Beings Worshiping mural’s apparel
Authors: Wang Xiaotian , Huo Bingrong , Yuan Xuyang , Lu Zhiwen , Liu Feng , Zhou Shengbin , Wang Qiaoling , Hu Pengpeng
Published: September 2024

Painted during the Yuan Dynasty, Taoist Celestial Beings Worshiping is a Taoist propaganda painting. It is one of the largest surviving ancient murals worldwide, featuring a variety of images of these beings dressed in costumes that vividly illustrate the blend of religious and artistic values in Chinese culture. To record and present the mural more intuitively and improve the study of Taoist Celestial Beings Worshiping, this article takes the example of five goddesses centered Queen Mother of the West in the mural and analyzes the styles, structures, colors, and patterns of the costumes from the perspective of costume engineering. Human models are established and the costumes at multiple levels are reconstruction by means of 3D virtual simulation technology. The display images are accompanied by QR codes, which can be scanned to view the 3D model. Finally, the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process was used to comprehensively evaluate the reconstruction effect of clothing, and the result was “good.” The resulting digital figure can realize the “revitalization of cultural relics” and provides a new perspective for the digital exhibition of murals, which is conducive to the development of digital tourism and promotes the development of traditional culture.
Drei Strophen in Tönen Frauenlobs mit Neumen
Authors: Haustein Jens , Huck Oliver
Published: September 2024

The Metz manuscript 327, written in the beginning of the 14th century, transmits three stanzas in two of Frauenlob’s Töne that were added ca. fifty years later. This article gives a transcription in slightly normalised form as well as a philological and literary commentary. In addition, the musical notation in neumes is edited in a synopsis with the other early versions of the melody. The material is discussed regarding the tradition of stanzas composed by Frauenlob or in his Töne, and with respect to melodies of Sangspruch which are transmitted in neumes.
Geslozzen sint die wort

[…]

recht als ein gesperre.
Authors: Kjorveziroska Mirna
Published: September 2024

The article focusses on one stanza from Frauenlob’s oeuvre in the ›Weimarer Liederhandschrift‹ which introduces the key word gesperre for describing the semantic-logical phenomenon of relational terms. Based on a new edition of GA X,4 (as well as of the thematically connected GA V,69) and structured as an extended commentary on these fifteen lines in ›Vergessener Ton‹, the study presents some new aspects of Frauenlob’s reflection on language, explores a possible link between Frauenlob and Rudolf von Ems and raises the general question about the difference between saelde and saelikeit.
Contribution of laboratory medicine and emerging technologies to cardiovascular risk reduction via exposome analysis: an opinion of the IFCC Division on Emerging Technologies
Authors: Gruson Damien , Fux Elie , Kemaloğlu Öz Tuğba , Gouget Bernard , Lee Woochang , Shah Swarup , Liu Yan , Ebert Sven , Greaves Ronda , Bernardini Sergio , Yang He Sarina , Figueroa Montes Luis
Published: September 2024

This opinion article highlights the critical role of laboratory medicine and emerging technologies in cardiovascular risk reduction through exposome analysis. The exposome encompasses all external and internal exposures an individual faces throughout their life, influencing the onset and progression of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Integrating exposome data with genetic information allows for a comprehensive understanding of the multifactorial causes of CVD, facilitating targeted preventive interventions. Laboratory medicine, enhanced by advanced technologies such as metabolomics and artificial intelligence (AI), plays a pivotal role in identifying and mitigating these exposures. Metabolomics provides detailed insights into metabolic changes triggered by environmental factors, while AI efficiently processes complex datasets to uncover patterns and associations. This integration fosters a proactive approach in public health and personalized medicine, enabling earlier detection and intervention. The article calls for global implementation of exposome technologies to improve population health, emphasizing the need for robust technological platforms and policy-driven initiatives to seamlessly integrate environmental data with clinical diagnostics. By harnessing these innovative technologies, laboratory medicine can significantly contribute to reducing the global burden of cardiovascular diseases through precise and personalized risk mitigation strategies.
Variational Approximation for a Non-Isothermal Coupled Phase-Field System: Structure-Preservation & Nonlinear Stability
Authors: Brunk Aaron , Habrich Oliver , Oyedeji Timileyin David , Yang Yangyiwei , Xu Bai-Xiang
Published: September 2024

A Cahn–Hilliard–Allen–Cahn phase-field model coupled with a heat transfer
equation, particularly with full non-diagonal mobility matrices, is studied. After reformulating the problem with respect to the inverse of temperature, we proposed and analysed a structure-preserving approximation for the semi-discretisation in space and then a fully discrete approximation using conforming finite elements and time-stepping methods. We prove structure-preserving property and discrete stability using relative entropy methods for the semi-discrete and fully discrete case. The theoretical results are illustrated by numerical experiments.
Lessons in clinical reasoning – pitfalls, myths, and pearls: a case of persistent dysphagia and patient partnership
Authors: Otaka Yumi , Harada Yukinori , Olson Andrew , Aoki Takuya , Shimizu Taro
Published: September 2024

Objectives

Diagnostic excellence underscores the patient-centered diagnosis and patient engagement in the diagnostic process. In contrast to a patient-centered diagnosis, a doctor-centered diagnosis with a lack of patient engagement may inhibit the diagnostic process due to the lack of responsibility, disrupted information, and increased effect of cognitive biases, particularly in a situation where multiple physicians are involved. In this paper, we suggest a promising idea to enhance patient engagement in the diagnostic process by using written information by a patient about their perspective and experience, which can fill the gaps needed for diagnosis that doctors cannot find alone.

Case presentation

A 38-year-old woman developed chest pain, which gradually worsened during the following two years. For two years, she was evaluated in multiple departments; however, no definitive diagnosis was made, and her condition did not improve. During this evaluation, she searched her symptoms and image findings online. She reached a possible diagnosis of ‘esophageal achalasia.’ Still, she could not tell her concerns to any physicians because she felt that her concerns were not correctly recognized, although she showed her notes that her symptoms were recorded. She finally consulted the department of internal medicine, where her notes and previous test results were thoroughly reviewed. The final diagnosis of esophageal achalasia was confirmed.

Conclusions

Doctors must organize an environment where patients can freely express their thoughts, emotions, and ideas regarding their diagnosis. Cogenerating visit notes using patient input through written communication can be a promising idea to facilitate patient engagement in the diagnostic process.
Root cause analysis of cases involving diagnosis
Authors: Graber Mark L. , Castro Gerard M. , Danforth Missy , Tilly Jean-Luc , Croskerry Pat , El-Kareh Rob , Hemmalgarn Carole , Ryan Ruth , Tozier Michael P. , Trowbridge Bob , Wright Julie , Zwaan Laura
Published: September 2024

Diagnostic errors comprise the leading threat to patient safety in healthcare today. Learning how to extract the lessons from cases where diagnosis succeeds or fails is a promising approach to improve diagnostic safety going forward. We present up-to-date and authoritative guidance on how the existing approaches to conducting root cause analyses (RCA’s) can be modified to study cases involving diagnosis. There are several diffierences: In cases involving diagnosis, the investigation should begin immediately after the incident, and clinicians involved in the case should be members of the RCA team. The review must include consideration of how the clinical reasoning process went astray (or succeeded), and use a human-factors perspective to consider the system-related contextual factors in the diagnostic process. We present detailed instructions for conducting RCA’s of cases involving diagnosis, with advice on how to identify root causes and contributing factors and select appropriate interventions.
Estimation of Bonferroni Curve and Bonferroni Index of the Pareto Distribution
Authors: Sobhanan Parvathy , Sathar E. I. Abdul
Published: September 2024

In this article, we consider classical and Bayesian estimations of some economic measures, specially
Bonferroni Curve and Bonferroni Index of the Pareto distribution. We obtain the Maximum Likelihood Estimator and Uniform Minimum Variance Unbiased Estimator in the classical setup, and their properties are studied. Additionally, we conduct Bayesian estimation procedures based on symmetric loss functions and a truncated gamma prior. The precision of the estimators is evaluated under different sample sizes via Monte Carlo simulation.
Furthermore, a real dataset is provided to compute all the estimators.
Data Sources on the 19th and Early 20th Century German Capital Market: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Lehmann-Hasemeyer Sibylle , Opitz Alexander
Published: September 2024

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the most important sources and data available for the German capital market, highlighting their capabilities and limitations. We focus on firm-specific information related to stock corporations and price data for the 19th and early 20th Century. By reviewing examples from existing literature, we illustrate the practical applications of these sources. We also launch a new stock index derived from the daily prices of 39 banks listed on the Berlin Stock Exchange, demonstrating the potential of price data for market analysis.
CLSVOF simulations of H2 bubble rising through liquid metal bath covered with a thick slag layer
Authors: Shao Lei , Chen Li , Li Mingming , Zou Zongshu
Published: September 2024

The current study presents a fundamental understanding of the behavior of different-sized hydrogen bubbles rising in a new slag – metal system featured with a thick upper slag layer and ever-changing slag thickness and slag physical properties in the H2-based smelting process, based on newly developed CLSVOF model simulations. The evolution of bubble shape, bubble rising velocity, and the formation, collapse and detachment of metal liquid film wrapped on the bubble are predicted. The results show that decreasing the slag layer thickness or the slag viscosity delays the detachment of the metal liquid film from the bubble, increases the bubble rising velocity in the metal layer, but make no difference to the bubble terminal rising velocity in the slag layer. As a result, the bubble has shorter rising time in the bath with a higher slag viscosity. The resistance of the slag – metal interface to the bubble decreases with the increase of the bubble diameter, and small bubble therefore passes through the interface more slowly than the large one. In addition, the bubble shape evolution and bubble breakup in the slag layer are complicated with the increase of the slag thickness, bubble diameter and slag viscosity.
The Onomasticon Arthurianum (
et similia
). State of the art of a chimera
Authors: Milazzo Marta
Published: September 2024

The aim of this article is to provide an overview of medieval onomastic repertories devoted to Arthurian literature. It focuses in particular on the unfinished project of the Onomasticon Arthurianum, but at the same time considers a broad chronology from the second half of the nineteenth century to the present day, taking into account the entire European Arthurian production.
Cultivating capabilities and coping: accepting and analysing moments of communicative opacity in multilingual encounters
Authors: Brooks Emma
Published: September 2024

Researching in heterogeneous communities can present challenges for the most experienced of researchers, especially in the context of ethnographic work, where the dynamism and unpredictability of a research setting can make it difficult to anticipate the languages spoken. Drawing on data from multilingual health consultations, I reflect on incidents where language(s) extend beyond the scope of my repertoire and inhibit the immediacy of inference. Ensuing collaborative processes of translation, transcription and analysis offer opportunities to illuminate (mis)understanding(s), but also demonstrate how additional contributions can complexify and shape what can be understood as ‘interpretation’. In documenting some of the practical and ethical considerations that emerge during the research journey, I explore the experience of developing capabilities to cope with communicative opacity and (un)expected tensions. I conclude with some tentative recommendations for institutions seeking to support doctoral students embarking on fieldwork in diverse settings.
Las nuevas voces de ayer: aproximación a los neologismos en diccionarios del siglo XVIII
Authors: Cazorla Vivas Carmen
Published: September 2024

El acercamiento y estudio de las voces nuevas que se iban registrando en los diferentes repertorios lexicográficos es una cuestión que ha interesado a diversos investigadores, desde diferentes puntos de vista, en paralelo a otros acercamientos a la marcación, como los arcaísmos o las voces dialectales. Cuestiones teóricas como la definición de neologismo y su representación lexicográfica, la postura de los diccionarios académicos y de los repertorios no académicos, y cómo la lexicografía bilingüe refleja estas voces son aspectos que vamos a abordar. Vamos a centrar nuestra investigación en diccionarios del siglo XVIII, en repertorios monolingües (académicos y Terreros) y en diccionarios bilingües español-francés (Séjournant, Cormon y Gattel), con el fin de analizar la inclusión (o no) de voces nuevas marcadas mediante expresiones como «es voz moderna», «voz introducida nuevamente», u otras similares, en la microestructura. Por un lado, ofrecemos un cuadro comparativo con las voces nuevas que aparecen en cada uno de los repertorios seleccionados; por otro lado, nos detenemos en la macroestructura, entendida en su sentido amplio que incluye los preliminares de las obras seleccionadas (para comprobar qué dicen sobre la inclusión de voces nuevas o si la voz neologismo aparece incluida entre sus entradas), los cuadros de abreviaturas y los propios lemas. Por último, nos fijamos en la microestructura, es decir, en la información que estos repertorios ofrecen sobre las voces seleccionadas.
DEMOKRATİKLEŞME SÜRECİNDE POST EGEMEN ANAYASA YAPIMINA BİR ÖRNEK: 1997 POLONYA ANAYASASININ YAPIM SÜRECİ VE BU SÜRECİN SORUNLARI
Authors: Erdoğan Murat
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmada demokratikleşme sürecinde anayasa yapımında Polonya örneği-nin Arato’nun post egemen (egemen sonrası) anayasa yapım kuramı bağla-mında incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Polonya, 1989’da sosyalist düzenden demokratik bir düzene geçmiştir. Günümüzde Polonya’nın anayasal sistemi-nin demokratik karakterine ilişkin ciddi sorunlar vardır. Bununla birlikte 1997 Polonya Anayasasının yapımındaki usul odaklı yaklaşım anayasaların yapımında demokratik meşruluk bakımından önemli bir tecrübedir. Fakat bu tecrübenin henüz en başta anayasanın kabulü için yapılan referandumda siyasi çekişmeler neticesinde akamete uğraması, Polonya’nın günümüzde yaşadığı anayasal sorunların da temel kaynağı olarak gösterilebilir. Bu çalış-ma, anayasa yapımında ihmal edilmiş bir boyut olan demokratik meşruluğun sağlanması meselesinin önemini Polonya örneği üzerinden vurgulayarak doktrine özgün bir katkıda bulunmayı hedeflemektedir.
Structural investigation of wood-inspired cell wall geometries using additive manufacturing: Compression testing and finite element analysis validation
Authors: Aydin Murat , Gorgulu Yasin Furkan
Published: September 2024

Mechanical properties of wood-inspired cell wall geometries were considered through compression testing and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) with ANSYS simulation. Six models, including earlywood, latewood, and various array configurations, were fabricated via 3D printing using acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) filament. Compression tests highlighted the annual ring model’s robustness, exhibiting a maximum load of 12707 MPa, while the 4×3 matrix displayed the lowest strength at 4247 MPa. Shifting rows led to reduced strength, which was particularly evident in vertical prints. An analysis of variance revealed significant differences in mechanical properties. Discrepancies between experimental tests and FEA results ranged from -45.9% to 35.2%. Earlywood exhibited a maximum deformation of 2.6 mm, whereas latewood showed lower deformation, indicating geometry’s influence on material behavior. Mesh quality remained consistent, ensuring dependable simulation outcomes. These findings underscore the pivotal role of geometry in compression resistance, laying the groundwork for future studies on wood densification mechanisms and the development of customized wood composites.
La dualidad de Poincaré en la homología de H-espacios
Authors: Mendoza Quispe Wilfredo , Duran Quiñones Sofía , Suarez Huaromo Malpaso Fidel
Published: September 2024

En este trabajo presentamos preliminarmente y muy brevemente los llamados H-espacios y las H-aplicaciones, así como también el álgebra de Hopf, conceptos que son utilizados en el cálculo de Homología de H-espacios resaltando en todos los resultados la condición de arco conexo para una H-espacio. Además probamos algunos resultados relacionados a la dualidad de Poincaré, los cuales están basados en los trabajos estudiados en [5], donde se destaca la relación isomórfica entre Hq(X,ℤp) y Hm−q(X;ℤp). El cual permitirá mostrar el isomorfismo Hm−q(X, G) ≅ Hq(X, G) para cualquier grupo abeliano G.
Detección de posibles zonas desertificadas usando serie y mapa de tendencia del NDVI estimado por sensor AVHRR de satélites NOAA (1982-2019)
Authors: Xu Han , Rojas Joel
Published: September 2024

The present work we report the detection of possible desertification zones through the series and trend map of NDVI and VCI from the AVHRR sensor of the NOAA satellite series for the period from 1982 to 2019. The data used were acquired from the CLASS/NOAA portal, level 1b, have a spatial resolution of 1 km and temporal resolution of 12 hours. Processing algorithms were developed to estimate monthly NDVI and VCI. Seven possible desertification zones were identified by elaborating series and decadal trend maps of the VCI, in which five zones were located in the coastal region, specifically in the limits of agricultural zones, where the zones with the highest negative decadal trend were Piura (-0.29 dec-1), Chiclayo (-0.36 dec-1) and Chicama (-0.27 dec-1) during the period from 1997 to 2006 while, in the jungle region, the highest negative trend was recorded in Huepetuhe, district of Madre de Dios with a value of -0.25 dec-1 in the period from 2007 to 2018. It is proposed that, among the possible desertified areas, the areas in the coastal region (Piura, Chiclayo, Chicama, Pisco and Majes) were generated by intensive agriculture while, the possible desertification of the areas of Pucallpa and Huepetuhe were generated by urban expansion.
The symmetry S3 in the dark matter
Authors: Valenzuela Mississippi
Published: September 2024

Experimental evidence so far suggest that there are only three generations of quarks and leptons. Before electroweak symmetry breaking, the three families of quarks and leptons are indistiguishable, so they are invariant under transformations of the S_{3} group. Using the symmetry S_{3} we have at our disposal 3 irreducible representations, \mathbf{2}, \mathbf{1}_{s}, \mathbf{1}_{a}, where we can accommodate up to four Higgs doublets in a model   that occupies all the irreducible representations of the group S_{3}. This model with four Higgs doublets (4HDM)  is of great interest, thanks to the fact that we can take the fourth Higgs doublet as a stable particle without interaction with fermions so that it becomes a candidate for dark matter, while with remaining three Higgses the propierties obtained are maintained. An important condition for having a viable dark matter candidate is its stability, i. e., it does not decay into Standard Model particles. The simplest way to establish the stability of a particle is imposing a discrete symmetry Z_{2}, so that all the fields are transformed in the form \Psi\longrightarrow\Psi, while the dark matter candidates are transformed as \chi\longrightarrow-\chi, this way we make sure we do not have terms denoting decays of \chi. This method will be used in 4HDM. Another imposition required to propose the candidacy of a field of the doublet H_{a},  is that its corresponding Vaccum Expectation Value (VEV) is equal to zero, v_{a}=0.
THE MENIPPEA PROBLEM IN F. M. DOSTOEVSKY’S POETICS
Authors: Litinskaya Evgeniya
Published: September 2024

The article explores the menippea genre: its origin, development, and main features. The purpose of the study is to clarify the essence of the problem, which is based on an intrinsic terminological error. The article presents the opinions of I. V. Pomyalovsky, M. M. Bakhtin, V. Makhlina, and R. B. Shchetinin, who recognize this peripheral genre of ancient Greek and Latin literature as a general theoretical concept used in the analysis of both ancient texts and later works, including those by F. M. Dostoevsky. The opposite opinion is held by M. L. Gasparov, V. B. Shklovsky, E. M. Meletinsky, and N. I. Braginskaya, who deny menippea an independent status. The expanded use of the term, the inclusion of the concept of “menippea” in the circle of “historical and literary universals,” “historical and cultural categories” is criticized; first and foremost, its metaphorical meaning is disputed. Features of the menippea, “menippeal origin,” “elements of the menippea” (poetic inserts, parody, mockery, the spy motif of the spy, etc.) and their interrelations are present in Dostoevsky's works and perform an essential structural and semantic function. The ancient tradition is being reinterpreted in line with Orthodox philosophy. The appeal to menippea as an “inter-genre phenomenon” allows us to artistically represent the relationship between the hero and the world, and the hero and the author.
Evaluation of an experimental prototype in an aerodynamic tunnel with characteristics of a small wind turbine with two blades
Authors: Berber Costa Luiz
Published: September 2024

The experimental consideration of wind turbines in an aerodynamic tunnel is a powerful alternative to determine the performance of these equipment, both to assimilate their behavior in operation, and to identify constructive and aerodynamic aspects, aiming to convert these characteristics to the real turbine. In the understanding described in this work, the aerodynamic characteristics of the prototype were evaluated, the static torque for the different flow speeds and the power coefficient was estimated based on the concept of variation in the amplitude of movement of the drying when crossing the turbine at different speeds of the flow. The results are compared with the values achieved analytically. The research theory predicted the aerodynamic and structural event, investing numerical and experimental tools. The present work constituted the first experimental event to evaluate the aerodynamic performance of the research project. At this stage, the experimental assessment of static torque was carried out, analyzing the aerodynamic wake of the prototype and determining the RPM curves for the attached wind speeds. The perspective is that it will be possible to describe a new process to, based on the correlation coefficients, determine a curve of the amount of energy granted by a source in a reliable unit of time through simulation or prototyping before starting the survey of real module equipment.
Effect of reiki on people with advanced cancer: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Souza Sabrina de Freitas , Borgesv Mariana Lopes , Carlo Marysia Mara Rodrigues do Prado De
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Reiki is an Integrative and Complementary Health Practice (PICS), recognized and incorporated into the table of procedures of Brazil's Unified Health System (SUS). Objective: To evaluate the effects of applying Reiki in relieving the symptoms of people with advanced cancer who are hospitalized. Methodology: Randomized controlled study, approved by the Research Ethics Committee, to verify the effect of applying Reiki to people with advanced cancer, admitted to a large, highly complex university hospital located in the interior of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Fourteen participants were selected from the clinical oncology ward and randomly divided into two groups - Reiki and control - with seven participants each. For data collection, an anamnesis was taken, blood pressure and heart rate were measured, saliva was collected to check cortisol levels; the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD-S) and Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) were applied; Reiki was applied for 21 minutes to participants in the Reiki group and, 30 minutes after Reiki, the scales were reapplied and salivary cortisol was collected again. Results: The Mann-Whitney U-test showed a statistically significant difference for the sleep variable (p<0.007) in the intervention group when compared to the control group. Conclusion: The results showed that Reiki improved the sleep of the participants in this randomized controlled trial and demonstrated that, despite the small caseload, the methodology used is valid for studying the impact of Reiki on the symptoms of people with advanced cancer.
Intellectual Property Rights in Research and Development Agreements of Academic Institutions
Authors: Kapitsa Yuriy , Shakhbazian Karyna , Makhnovskyi Dmytro
Published: September 2024

The monograph presents the analyses of the problems of regulating the creation, protection, use of intellectual property objects, the distribution of IP in research and development contracts and research collaboration agreements between the research organisations and national and foreign companies and academic institutions, government agencies, national and international funds. An analysis of the legislation and practice of IP regulation in R&D agreements in the European Union, EU Member States, Great Britain, the USA, Ukraine and other countries is presented. Proposals for the approximation of legislative regulation and the practice of concluding R&D agreements in Ukraine and providing the regulation of IP in R&D agreements to the practice of the European Union are substantiated. The publication is intended for researchers, management staff of research organisations, universities, specialists of technology transfer and intellectual property departments, specialists of government institutions who deal with IP protection and research and developments.
La dimensión humana de los espacios naturales protegidos. Una revisión de la producción académica sobre los páramos
Authors: Osorio Angela , Mazuera Malory
Published: September 2024

Desde hace algunas décadas, la dimensión humana de los páramos se ha reconocido como elemento fundamental para garantizar el éxito de las estrategias de protección ambiental en los espacios naturales protegidos (ENP). Este artículo indaga las producciones académicas que han estudiado la dimensión humana de los páramos en Colombia, los páramos que han sido estudiados, los principales aportes teóricos de esta literatura y las perspectivas de investigación en este campo. La metodología que se utilizó fue una revisión sistemática de la literatura, que permitió identificar 71 artículos que estudian la dimensión humana de 12 de los 37 páramos delimitados hasta la fecha en Colombia. La revisión muestra que las temáticas principales de las investigaciones giran en torno a la importancia y los desafíos de la protección de estos sistemas socioecológicos en un complejo contexto de creación de espacios protegidos, de cambio climático y de posacuerdo de paz.
Characteristics of childhood anaphylaxis in different age groups
Authors: Celiksoy Mehmet Halil , Ulas Selami , Turan Isılay , Yıldırım Ilke , Turkyilmaz Ucar Ozge , Al Serdar
Published: September 2024

Background: Anaphylaxis is a severe systemic hypersensitivity reaction that usually has a rapid onset and can be fatal. Presentations of childhood anaphylaxis vary widely in accordance with the triggers and the patient’s age, geographical region and dietary and lifestyle habits.
Methods: The medical records of 177 paediatric patients diagnosed with anaphylaxis between January 2021 and January 2024, whose disease progression was monitored at a single tertiary care centre, were reviewed retrospectively.
Results: The study included 177 patients diagnosed with anaphylaxis (107 males and 70 females with a median age of 48 months). The most common allergen responsible was food (53.7%). Egg allergy was the most common source of anaphylaxis, afflicting 35 patients (19.3%), while beta-lactam provoked the most common drug allergy, affecting 24 patients (13.6%). The most common organ involved was the skin (92.7%). When the patients were analysed by age group, there were more males in the infancy, preschool and school age groups, while there were more females in the adolescent group (p = 0.44). Food-induced anaphylaxis became less common with increasing age, whereas the rate of drug-induced anaphylaxis increased (p = 0.01 and p = 0.01, respectively). Cardiovascular system findings were observed more frequently in adolescents compared to other age groups (p = 0.003). Most cases stemming from a food allergy were mild, whereas most drug-induced cases were moderate or severe (p < 0.05). When severity was analysed by age group, mild cases in infants were more common than moderate to severe cases.
Conclusion: The aetiological and clinical manifestations of childhood anaphylaxis vary among different age groups.
Shengmai Powder regulates alveolar macrophage PPAR-γ and improves the chronic inflammatory state of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Liu Dongmei , Liu Zongwei , Ma Xunxun , Wang Shengjie , Lin Jie , Shi Xiuyan , Xu Xiaoyong
Published: September 2024

This study examines the therapeutic effects of Shengmai Powder (SMP) on both in vitro and in vivo models of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and the underlying mechanisms. Cigarette smoke and cigarette extracts were used to create in vitro and in vivo models of COPD. ELISA was used to measure the levels of pro-inflammatory factors (IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β) in mouse lung tissue and alveolar macrophages. Flow cytometry assessed the phagocytic capacity of alveolar macrophage. Western blotting was used to analyze the expression of RhoA, PPARγ, IκBα, p-IκBα, P65, and p-P65 in alveolar. The results show that SMP reversed the increased levels of pro-inflammatory factors (IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β) in mouse lung tissue and alveolar macrophages induced by cigarette smoke and cigarette extract. SMP also restored the decreased fluorescence intensity and RhoA levels in alveolar macrophages caused by cigarette extract. Additionally, SMP increased PPARγ expression and decreased IκBα and P65 phosphorylation in alveolar macrophages exposed to cigarette extract. Also, the effects of SMP were reversed by PPARγ inhibitors. The study concluded that SMP regulates alveolar macrophage phagocytic function through the PPAR-γ/NF-κB pathway, thereby improving the chronic inflammatory state of COPD.
Safety of direct oral provocation in beta-lactam allergy
Authors: Özdemir* Öner
Published: September 2024

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INSERÇÃO DA GESTÃO AMBIENTAL NA CULTURA DAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO: O DIAGNÓSTICO DA PERCEPÇÃO AMBIENTAL COMO PONTO DE PARTIDA
Authors: Marinho de Medeiros Samylle Ruana , De Araújo Lopes Lavínia Guilhermina , Medeiros Leonardo Rafael , Mateus Celestino Joyce Elanne
Published: September 2024

Nas instituições de ensino, a visão preponderante da dimensão ambiental ao longo do tempo se deteve às abordagens adotadas dentro de uma visão fragmentada, advinda das campanhas educativas e de ações no âmbito das disciplinas afins.  Todavia, o ideal é que a educação e a gestão ambiental estejam disseminadas na cultura organizacional, e não apenas nos planos de ensino. Dentro desta perspectiva, foi objetivo desta pesquisa realizar uma análise da percepção ambiental dos diferentes colaboradores que compõem o quadro funcional do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN), Campus Ipanguaçu, no intuito de diagnosticar as lacunas e potencialidades que obtiveram no decorrer da sua formação individual/profissional. As evidências identificadas na análise retrataram que a educação ambiental não foi inserida como prática integrada e contínua nos currículos de formação de 60% da comunidade interna investigada, esse panorama se reflete na percepção ambiental dos indivíduos. Contudo, ao refletirem sobre práticas que tornem o caminho possível para inserção da variável ambiental na organização, 32% citaram oficinas, 24% disseram minicursos, 22% citaram palestras, 35% citaram também “outras” opções como envolvimento em projetos e em ações que estivessem previstas no plano de desenvolvimento da instituição. A análise da percepção dos colaboradores constitui um importante diagnóstico prévio, através do qual pode se conhecer o perfil dos colaboradores, os pontos fracos existentes na formação destes e as alternativas sugeridas para delinear estratégias e ações que disseminem a gestão ambiental no exercício do trabalho e na essência da organização.