bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SPORE PROPAGATION OF INDIGENOUS ENDOMYCHORIZA FROM SEVERAL ROOTING AREAS OF SNAKE FRUIT ON DIFFERENT SOIL WATER CONTENT
Authors: Rai I Nyoman , Suada I Ketut , Praborini M. , Wiraatmaja I Wayan
Published: July 2019

Cultivation of organic snake fruit in Bali which is done on dry land with the irrigation depends on rainfall and the fertilization generally only uses uncertain amount of fallen leaves, it reduces the productivity, quality, and continuity of fruit production over time. In rhizosphere of snake fruit there are various types of indigenous endomycorrhiza that potentially can be developed as biofertilizer, but as a biofertilizer, the low number of spores population for inoculum becomes a limiting factor in using indigenous endomycorrhiza. The effort that can be done are to propagate the spores by giving water stress treatment. This study aimed to obtain the best rhizosphere location of snake fruit as the source of spores and the level of soil water content to multiply the spores. The research was conducted in the green House, Farm Station, Agriculture Faculty, Udayana University at Jalan Pulau Moyo, Denpasar, from October 2017 to January 2018. The spore propagation used nested experiment with Randomized Block Design patterns. The treatments were rhizosphere location as the source of indigenous endomycorrhizas spore consists of three levels (Bebandem District Karangasem Regency, Payangan District Gianyar Regency, and Pupuan District Tabanan Regency) and soil water content consists of three levels (100%, 70%, and 40% field capacity). The results of the research showed that the source of indigenous endomychorrizae from snake fruit rhizosphere in Payangan District gave the highest number of spores found and the highest percentage of the spore increase after propagation. While in the soil water content treatments, the highest number of spores found and the percentage of the spore increase after propagation were obtained at soil water content of 40% field capacity. The percentage of root infections from different sources of indigenous endomychorrhizae and different levels of soil water content is same i.e 100%.
ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI (AMF) IN CASHEW PLANTS (Anacardium occindentale L.) IN DATAH VILLAGE, ABANG DISTRICT OF KARANGASEM REGENCY
Authors: Suada I Ketut , Prima Evy , Sritamin Made , Adiartayasa I Wayan , Susrama I Gede Ketut , Wirawan I Gede Putu
Published: July 2019

Isolation and identification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in cashew plants was carried out in Datah Village, Abang District of Karangasem Regency. This study aims to determine the diversity of mycorrhizal spores in the cashew rhizosphere and AMF infections in the roots of cashew plants. The result in microscopic observations found 5 genera of AMF spores such as Glomus, Racocetra, Entrophospora, Septoglomus, and Acaulospora and the population of the genus Glomus were found most dominant in the rhizosphere of cashew plants. The result of staining root with trypan blue obtained the internal structure of AMF in the form of vesicles, arbuscules and hyphae found in root tissue of cashew plants. The result of AMF DNA amplification with primer NS31 and AML2 showed 560 bp bands in electrophoresis with 1% agarose gel determined AMF infection in root of cashew plants.
MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF EXOTIC FRUIT FLY Bactrocera occipitalis (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE) USING MITOCHONDRIAL CYTOCHROME OXIDASE I (COI) GENE
Authors: Sudiarta I Putu , Martiningsia Dwi , Wijaya I Nyoman
Published: July 2019

Some of fruit flies have been reported as the important pest on fruits and vegetables in the world. Agricultural Quarantine Agency Denpasar reported that there was new coming species (exotic) of fruit flies in Bali in 2014 based on the morphological identification, namely Bactrocera occipitalis. However Bactrocera dorsalis complex have similar morphological characters and have a less distinctive character for taxonomic identification, therefore it is difficult to identify fruit flies accurately. Based on that phenomena, the accurate identification is needed. One of the more accurate identification techniques is based on molecular identification using DNA-based barcode. To identify fruit flies, DNA-based barcode using mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene has been conducted. PCR analysis using Fruit Fly MT-CO1-F (FFMT-CO1-F) 5’-GGAGCATTAATYGGRGAYG-3’ as forward primer and HCO 5’-TAAACTTCAGGGTGACCAAAAATCA-3’ as reverse primer was successfully amplified around 600 bp of COI gene of fruit flies. Based on similarity of sequence product, the species was identifiedas Bactrocera occipitalis and same result was revealed using morphological identification. Phylogenetic analysis of B. occipitalis based on COI genes showed that B. occipitalis from Bali were in the same groups with Bactrocera species from Tarakan and Philippines. In addition, Bactrocera occipitalis as exotic fruit fly is a new report in Bali, Indonesia.
Pengaruh Penambahan Minyak Kelapa dan Sawit Terhadap Sifat Fisik dan Tribologi Pelumas SAE 40
Authors: Gasni Dedison , Razak KM Abdul , Ridwan Ahmad , Arif Muhammad
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek dari penambahan minyak kelapa dan sawit terhadap sifat fisik dan tribologi pelumas SAE 40. Vegetabel oil, seperti; minyak kelapa dan sawit, memiliki nilai viskositas indek yang tinggi dan sifat pelumasan yang baik terutama didaerah boundary lubrication jika dibandingkan dengan mineral oil (SAE 40). Hal ini disebabkan karena vegetabel oil memiliki kandungan fatty acids yang tidak dimiliki oleh mineral oil. Keunggulan lain dari minyak kelapa dan sawit adanya sifat yang ramah lingkungan karena mudah terurai di alam dan dapat diperbaharui. Pada penelitian ini sifat yang baik dari minyak kelapa dan sawit ini akan dimanfaatkan sebagai zat aditif pada minyak pelumas SAE 40. Pengujian dilakukan terhadap sifat fisik dan tribology dengan penambahan 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20% berat dari minyak kelapa dan sawit ke dalam minyak pelumas SAE 40. Pengujian sifat fisik terdiri dari pengukuran viskositas pada temperatur 400C dan 1000C dan viskositas index. Pengujian sifat tribologi untuk menentukan keausan dan koefisien gesek berdasarkan ASTM G99 dengan menggunakan alat uji pin on disk. Dari hasil pengujian diperoleh bahwa dengan penambahan minyak kelapa dan sawit kedalam minyak pelumas SAE 40 terjadi peningkatan viskositas indeks. Peningkatan viskositas indeks sebanyak  17% dengan penambahan 20% minyak sawit. Terjadi perubahan sifat tribologi dengan penambahan minyak sawit, berupa penurunan keausan dan nilai koefisien gesek dibandingkan dengan penambahan minyak kelapa.

This study aims to determine the effect of coconut and palm oils as additives to physical and tribological properties of SAE 40 lubricating oil . Vegetable oils, such as; coconut oil and palm oil, have high viscosity index and good lubrication properties, especially in boundary lubrication compared to mineral oil. This is due to vegetable oil having fatty acids that are not owned by mineral oil. The advantages of coconut oil and palm oil are environmentally friendly properties because they are biodegradable and renewable. In this study, the good properties of coconut and palm oils will be used as additives in SAE 40 lubricating oil. Tests are carried out on the physical and tribological properties with the addition of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% by weight of coconut and palm oils into SAE 40 lubricating oil. Physical properties testing consists of measuring viscosity at temperatures of 400C and 1000C and viscosity index. The tribological test is to determine wear and coefficient of friction based on ASTM G99 using a pin on disc test equipment. From the test results,  it was found that coconut and palm oils as additives into SAE 40 lubricating oil could increase in viscosity index. The increase of  the viscosity index was 17% by adding 20% of palm oil. There was a change of tribological properties in the form of decreasing on the wear and the coefficient of friction with the addition of palm oil compare to addition of coconut oil.
ACESSO E QUALIDADE DAS PÓS GRADUAÇÕES OFERTADAS POR MEIO DA EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA (EAD)
Authors: Pinho Jessica Cardoso , Sousa Juliana Carvalho de , Silva Arthur William Pereira da , Silva Pablo Marlon Medeiros da , El-Aouar Walid Abbas
Published: July 2019

A presente pesquisa, tem como objetivo analisar a democratização no ensino lato sensu, através do programa UAB no âmbito do estado do Ceará, bem como quais as percepções dos alunos em relação ao curso de especialização em Gestão Pública na modalidade de Ensino a Distância (EAD) da Universidade Estadual do Ceará – UECE. A pesquisa é qualitativa e descritiva e está baseada em entrevista semiestruturada com uma amostragem de 6 entrevistados de um total de 30 concludentes no ano de 2018 dos alunos da turma de Gestão Pública do pólo de Mauriti-CE. A análise dos dados se deu por meio da análise de conteúdo na perspectiva de Bardin (2011). Os resultados revelaram que na concepção dos estudantes o curso é uma oportunidade de ampliação do acesso a esse nível de ensino, abarcando pessoas de diversas áreas de atuação, localidades e de forma gratuita, além de trazer uma maior flexibilidade na metodologia de estudo. No que diz respeito a avaliação do curso, todos os entrevistados avaliaram o ensino-aprendizado de maneira positiva, relatando que o mesmo nada deixa a desejar em relação a um curso presencial. Afirmando ainda que os recursos e métodos utilizados contribuíram de forma significativa para o aprendizado.
SUOMEN TIETEELLISEN KIRJASTOSEURAN VUOSI 2018: VIESTINTÄÄ, VAIKUTTAMISTA JA VERKOSTOITUMISTA
Authors: Lahikainen Johanna , Kaiponen Pälvi , Reijonen Irma
Published: July 2019

Miten seuramme vuosi meni? Istahdimme alas keskustelemaan puheenjohtaja Pälvi Kaiposen ja vuoden 2018 varapuheenjohtajan Irma Reijosen kanssa.
Del yo narrativo a la identidad personal
Authors: Echarte Alonso Luis E. , De Erquiaga Juan Esteban
Published: July 2019

El concepto de identidad personal es uno de los grandes temas de la filosofía occidental tardo-moderna. Las distintas concepciones de sujeto propuestas comparten, en su mayoría, una particular característica: la importancia que otorgan a la noción de yo. En este artículo abordaremos la relación entre el yo y la persona desde el punto de vista de la hipótesis de la identidad narrativa. Primero estudiamos algunas claves históricas del contexto en el que la cuestión ha tomado forma para, a continuación, identificar los problemas y riesgos derivados de un mismo error categorial: no distinguir entre el yo deíctico, el yo performativo y el yo constativo.
Penggunaan Metode Kooperatif Tipe STAD untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Indonesia Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 008 Pulau Lancang
Authors: Arabi Taufik
Published: July 2019

In the teaching and learning process the teacher plays an important role, the teacher must be able to choose the appropriate method. This study aimed to determine the improvement of Indonesian language learning outcomes in the subject matter of folklore offifth grade students at SD Negeri 008 Pulau Lancang. The study was conducted by using the STAD type cooperative method, which each cycle consists of four stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subject of this research was fifth grade students. The results of the study using the STAD type cooperative method in learning Indonesian showed the involvement and activeness of students. Learning outcomes that obtained by students also increase in Cycle 1 and Cycle 2. From the data collection obtained learning outcomes in learning in cycle 1 was 73% of students completed learning, while cycle 2 learning outcomes became 100% students completed learning. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the use of the STAD type cooperative method can improve the learning outcomes of fifth grade students of 008 at SD Negeri 008 Pulau Lancang on Indonesian subjects.
Nilai-Nilai Budaya dalam Gurindam Tunjuk Ajar Melayu Karya Tenas Effendy
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Alber Alber
Published: July 2019

In the era of globalization there have been many changes and shifts in cultural values ​​within Malay society, causing neglected gurindam and other folk literature. The Malay community is now more interested in reading social media than reading literature, especially the younger generation. The younger generation is increasingly distant from the traditions espoused especially if it is associated with degradation and moral decadence that are very different from those of young people in the past. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze and interpret the cultural values ​​in folk literature, especially those that are exemplary to the younger generation. This needs to be examined as a form of contribution to the development of mental and character building. This research is descriptive with content analysis method. The data of this study are sourced from the 2013 book Teachings of Teachings by Tenas Effendy. The data studied is documented by means of reading, further recording is concluded and grouped based on the cultural values ​​contained therein. Based on the observations of the author, the Malay teaching point in the Tenind Effendy workshops contributed to cultural values ​​including responsibility, obedience, giving advice, respect, love and loyalty.
Nickel-Catalyzed Anti-Markovnikov Hydroarylation of Unactivated Alkenes with Unactivated Arenes Facilitated by non-Covalent Interactions
Authors: Saper Noam , Ohgi Akito , Small David , Semba Kazuhiko , Nakao Yoshiaki , Hartwig John
Published: July 2019

Anti-Markovnikov additions to alkenes have been a longstanding goal of catalysis, and anti-Markovnikov addition of arenes to alkenes would produce alkylarenes that are distinct from those formed by acid-catalyzed processes. Existing hydroarylations are either directed or occur with low reactivity and low regioselectivities for the linear alkylarene. Herein, we report the first undirected hydroarylation of unactivated alkenes with unactivated arenes that occurs with high regioselectivity for the anti-Markovnikov product. The reaction occurs with a Ni catalyst ligated by a highly sterically hindered N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC, L4 or L5). Catalytically relevant arene- and alkene-bound Ni complexes have been characterized, and the rate-limiting step was shown to be reductive elimination to form the C-C bond. DFT calculations, combined with energy decomposition analysis (EDA), suggest that the difference in activity between catalysts containing large and small carbenes results more from stabilizing intramolecular, non-covalent interactions in the secondary coordination sphere than from steric hindrance.
Identifying Physico-Chemical Laws from the Robotically Collected Data
Authors: Cao Liwei , Russo Danilo , Vassiliadis Vassilios S. , Lapkin Alexei
Published: July 2019

A mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) formulation for symbolic regression was proposed to identify physical models from noisy experimental data. The formulation was tested using numerical models and was found to be more efficient than the previous literature example with respect to the number of predictor variables and training data points. The globally optimal search was extended to identify physical models and to cope with noise in the experimental data predictor variable. The methodology was coupled with the collection of experimental data in an automated fashion, and was proven to be successful in identifying the correct physical models describing the relationship between the shear stress and shear rate for both Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids, and simple kinetic laws of reactions. Future work will focus on addressing the limitations of the formulation presented in this work, by extending it to be able to address larger complex physical models.
Андрогены и рак молочной железы: что мы знаем?
Authors: Седаков И. Е. , Рогалев А. В. , Садрицкая Я. В. , Стеценко И. Н.
Published: July 2019

Рак молочной железы (РМЖ) является наиболее распространенным онкологическим заболеванием у женщин. Трижды негативный рак молочной железы (ТНРМЖ) составляет примерно 10–24% от всех диагностированных случаев и характеризуется отсутствием экспрессии рецепторов эстрогена (ER), рецепторов прогестерона (PR), а также отсутствием экспрессии белка человеческого эпидермального фактора роста (Her2). Гетерогенность ТНРМЖ является основным препятствием в лечении данного подтипа опухоли. В связи с отсутствием мишеней единственным методом системного лечения на сегодняшний день является химиотерапия. Однако, продолжаются поиски новых точек воздействия. Отмечается повышенный интерес в научном сообществе к исследованию роли андрогеновых рецепторов (AR) в течении рака молочной железы и, как следствие, возможное применение антиандрогенной терапии.
Лапароскопическая коррекция грыж пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы
Authors: Седаков И. Е. , Гринцов А. Г. , Совпель И. В. , Совпель О. В. , Мате В. В.
Published: July 2019

Цель исследования — анализ непосредственных и отдаленных результатов оперативного лечения больных с грыжами пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы, осложненными гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезнью.Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ непосредственных результатов лечения 171 пациентов, страдающих грыжей пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы, осложненной гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезнью. Все пациенты оперированы в объеме лапароскопической крурорафии с фундопликацией по Ниссену либо по Тупе.Результаты исследования. Длительность пребывания в стационаре в среднем составила 7,1±1,9 дней. Послеоперационные осложнения отмечены у 13(7,6%) пациентов. Функциональная дисфагия легкой степени отмечена у 30(17,5%). Стойкая длительная дисфагия при приеме плотной пищи в позднем послеоперационном периоде отмечена у 10(5,8%) пациентов. Через 5 лет после оперативного вмешательства рецидивы результаты отмечены у 32(18,7%) пациентов. Суммарный балл по шкале-опроснику GERD — HRQL через 5 лет после операции составил 6,9±3,1.Выводы. Лапароскопические вмешательства являются безопасными, малотравматичными, обеспечивают возможность ранней реабилитации больных, позволяет достичь положительные функциональные результаты у 85% пациентов и должны быть операцией выбора в лечении пациентов, страдающих ГПОД, осложненной ГЭРБ.
Многоликий рак молочной железы: от внутриопухолевой гетерогенности до изменения иммунофенотипа опухоли
Authors: Седаков И. Е. , Смирнов В. Н. , Мотрий А. В. , Скочиляс Т. Л. , Садрицкая Я. В. , Мотрий М. О.
Published: July 2019

Рак молочной железы занимает лидирующие позиции в структуре онкологической заболеваемости среди женского населения. На сегодняшний день для определения тактики лечения необходимо изучение имуногистохимического (ИГХ) статуса опухоли. Однако в процессе лечения возможно изменение уровня экспрессии рецепторов опухоли. В качестве биологических причин могут выступать дрейф генов, селекция клонов клеток, гетерогенность опухоли, а также повреждение генного аппарата клетки внешними агентами: химиопрепаратами, гормонотерапией или таргетными препаратами. В связи с данным биологическим феноменом особую актуальность приобретает изучение ИГХ статуса опухоли на фоне проводимого неоадъювантного лечения для выбора эффективной персонифицированной терапии.
Female Genital Mutilation (International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation Editorial Comment)
Authors: Ravneet Malhi
Published: July 2019

International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation Editorial Comment by Dr. Ravneet Malhi
Aberrant Pathway from Frustration to Fascination: Mandibular Second Premolar with Three Root Canals: A Case Report
Authors: Anushka Yadav  , B R Adyanthaya  , Somendra Sarshwat  , Om Prakash Yadav
Published: July 2019

Human mandibular premolars gained popularity as they have complex root and root canal morphology. Multiple roots and canals are more common in mandibular first premolars when compared to mandibular second premolars. The occurrence of three root canals and separate foramina in mandibular second premolars is not common. In this case report, endodontic management of a three-rooted mandibular second premolar is discussed.
Prevalence and Pattern of Third Molar Impaction among Residents of District Panchkula, India
Authors: Mansimranjit Kaur Uppal  , Vishnu Karthik  , Samrat Ganguly
Published: July 2019

valence varies from one geographic location to another.AIM: To assess the prevalence of third molar Impaction among residents of District Panchkula, IndiaMATERIALS AND METHODS: The study adopted a cross-sectional study design and impacted molars that were observed during routine diagnostic procures that required the taking of an IOPAR were selected, after which, the patients were advised to go for an OPG to determine the number of impacted teeth as well as the angulation of those teeth.RESULTS: The study comprised of 306 study subjects, with a majority of them being males (194, 63.4%); The most frequent number of third molar impactions were of one teeth (163, 53.3%), followed by two teeth (96, 31.4%). Mesioangular impaction (170, 55.5%) was the most common type, followed by vertical impactions (82, 29.8%). A significant difference was observed upon comparison of location and gender (p=0.04%). Odds’ Ratio (OR) analysis also found that males were 1.6 times more prone of having impactions as compared to females.CONCLUSION: Upon suspicion of having the presence of impacted molars, dentists of Panchkula region are advised to take an OPG and manage the same accordingly so that complications arising from an impacted tooth can be avoided.
CARL JOACHİM ANDERSEN OP.15 ETÜT KİTABI 2 NUMARALI ETÜDÜNÜN TEKNİK VE BİÇİMSEL ANALİZİ
Authors: GÜL Gülnihal , DİLBER Firar Barış
Published: July 2019

Çalgı eğitim sürecinde bireyin karşılaştığı teknik ve müzikal
problemlerin çözülmesinde önemli bir yere sahip olduğu düşünülen etütler, amaç
ve uygulama biçimi açısından bu süreçte etkin bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Bu
kapsamda tekniği geliştiren yöntemli çalışma parçası olan etütlerin, spesifik
teknik ve müzikal problemlerin çözülmesinde önemli bir yere sahip olduğu
düşünülmektedir.  Çalgıda tekniği
ilerletmek amacı ile yazılmış olan etütler, çalgı tekniğini ustalık düzeyinde
geliştirmeyi öngören, çalışılan eserde karşılaşılabilecek pek çok güçlüğün
giderilmesine yardımcı olan, icracının kazanacağı tekniğe fayda sağlayan
alıştırma parçalarıdır. Birçok bestecinin çalgı tekniğini ve ustalık düzeyini
geliştirmeye yönelik etüt kitapları bulunmaktadır. Bu kapsamda C. J.
Andersen’in flüt literatüründe yer alan etüt kitaplarının flüt eğitiminde
teknik ve müzikal kazanımların elde edilmesinde önemli bir yere sahip olduğu
düşünülmektedir. Bu amaçla bu çalışmada C. J. Andersen’in Op.15 içerisinde yer
alan 2 numaralı etüdünün teknik ve biçimsel analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın
sonucunda teknik ve biçimsel analizi yapılan bu etüdün teknik gelişim açısından
flüt eğitiminde önemli bir yere sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.  Bu çalışma etüdün teknik kümelere ayrılması
ve biçimsel analizinin yapılması yönü ile daha kalıcı ve sağlıklı bir flüt
eğitimini destekler niteliktedir. Çalgı eğitimine yönelik olarak
gerçekleştirilen eser ve etüt analizleri, çalışılan eser ya da etütlerin daha
iyi anlaşılması ve yorum yapılabilmesi açısından gerekli ve önemli
görülmektedir.
On Empathy. E. Stein and R. Ingarden vs. Cognitive Psychology
Authors: Kąkol Tomasz
Published: July 2019

In this paper I compare (using as paradigmatic examples E. Stein and R. Ingarden) phenomenological theories of empathy (understood as “mind-reading”) with contemporary cognitivists’ approach to this issue, arguing that although they are prima facie incompatible, in fact they can be seen as complementary. Since empathy is indispensable in practice, a correct conceptualization of this topic is desirable.
Irena Krońska: A Student and a Critic of Roman Ingarden’s Philosophy
Authors: Starzyński Wojciech
Published: July 2019

In this article on Irena Krońska (1915–1973) I attempt to present three stages in her approach towards the philosophy of Roman Ingarden. The first one may be associated with her review in Revue philosophique de France et de l’étranger of 1949, printed following the publication of the Controversy over the Existence of the World, Volume 1. The second one encompasses the period up to 1968 when Krońska was cooperating with Ingarden. The third one covers the period after Ingarden’s death in 1970 and provides an assessment of his work, largely in the framework of correspondence between Krońska and Patočka. I maintain that Krońska was consistent in her criticism, voiced from the perspective of Phenomenology, inasmuch as she disapproved of Ingarden’s ontologicism and sense of “positivism” that was in his removedness and lack of ethic-existential content which for Krońska constituted the essence of philosophy.
Heidegger’s Critique of Causal Explanation in Relation to Psychotherapy. Critical Sketches on Heidegger’s “Zollikon Seminars”
Authors: Artemenko Natalia
Published: July 2019

The article represents a critical re-evaluation of the contribution to psychiatry and psychotherapy made by Heidegger. The author gives a detailed analysis of “Zollikon Seminars”, placing emphasis on Heideggerian concept of the human being in the first part of the article. According to Heidegger, the human being is not just present in the world, but he is present in the world along with other beings, he exists in indissociability with things, with the world. The existence of the human being, but not its interpretation, which reduces the concept of the human being to thinking, consciousness or instinct, represents the starting point of his philosophical inquiry. But that, which ever-already is, needs to be given an opportunity to show itself. Therefore, the matter of the causal explanation, given with a view to psychotherapy became one of the focal points for “Zollikon Seminars”. The second part of the article is devoted to critique of Freud, delivered by Heidegger, which clarified Heidegger’s approach to the existence of the human being through the striking antithesis of causality and motivation and critique of the causal explanation. The third part of the article comprises a reference to psychopathology and the practice of psychiatry, which, according to our reckoning, Heidegger has elided in his reflections. It is fair to assume that, if Heidegger gave consideration to the uniqueness of the psychopathology practice, which its phenomena appear in, with regard to the causal explanation, his intuition on this subject, concerning a radical distinction between the realm of freedom and the realm of causality, could take a different direction. Having examined the critique, delivered by him, more intently, we are able to say that Heidegger, despite his innovative approach, still, did not take into consideration a number of problems, being present in the practice of psychotherapy and psychiatry. Nevertheless, the importance of Heideggerian approach resides primarily in a fact that Heidegger, for his part, insisted on the “productive meeting” of philosophers and psychiatrists, meant to amend understanding of the practice of psychiatry. An opportunity to combine the causal and the hermeneutic approaches in psychiatry was not considered by Heidegger, although, it seems to us, it is exactly the practice of psychiatry, which the “meeting” of the causal theory and philosophy can become really potentially productive and “stimulating” in.
APPLICATION OF THE SECURITY.CRYPTOGRAPHY CLASS LIBRARY FOR PRACTICAL TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS FROM THE CYBER SECURITY
Authors: Zhdanovа Yulia , Spasiteleva Svitlana , Shevchenko Svitlana
Published: July 2019

The article deals with the problem of training modern specialists of the specialty "125 - Cyber Security". Issues of providing students with specialized and professional knowledge and skills in cryptographic protection of the information are considered.

The necessity of obtaining practical knowledge on information protection with a certain amount of theoretical knowledge for future cybersecurity specialists has been substantiated. Through the analysis of literature and the use of own experience, the essence and structure of the concept of "competence on cryptographic protection of the information" have been determined. Formation of these competencies have been carried out within the framework of interdisciplinary links of educational disciplines, namely: "Applied Cryptology", "Secure Programming". The list of requirements for professionally significant characteristics of a cybersecurity specialist in the field of cryptographic protection of information has been determined. An overview of cryptographic libraries has been conducted and the main criteria for selecting the cryptographic service and the programming environment have been determined. The article demonstrates the need to use modern cryptographic .Net Framework services and the Microsoft Visual Studio application development environment to provide students with the knowledge and practical skills of information protection. The model of formation and development of competences on cryptographic protection of the information for students of the specialty “125-Cyber Security” has been developed and the ways of its realization at Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University have been offered.

In the course of the research it was determined that in the programming of cryptographic protection mechanisms, practical skills of using cryptographic algorithms in the processing and transmission of data have been effectively formed. It is proved that the definition of the volume of theoretical knowledge and practical skills, taking into account the interdisciplinary connections of educational disciplines, allows preparing specialists with practical skills in cryptographic protection of the information. Such specialists are necessary for IT companies in the labor market.
THE RESEARCH OF PROBLEMS OF THE INFORMATION ALGORITHM FUNCTIONING IN THE PRESENCE OF PRESERVED NODES IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
Authors: Bondarchuk Andrii , Brzhevska Zoreslava , Dovzhenko Nadiia , Makarenko Anatoliy , Sobchuk Valentin
Published: July 2019

Sensor networks are one of the most relevant and promising technologies for wide application in various spheres of human life. Relatively inexpensive components, namely, sensor nodes are combined into one network. Due to the use of a significant number of nodes, in addition to the overall impact on functionality, this also leads to a decrease in the reliability of the network. Wireless connectivity has a number of limitations when it comes to the direct connection to the public communications network or the next-generation networks with optical components. For example, the relatively small distance to send information between constituent components. It follows next idea -sooner or later there will be the denial of nodes, which will lead to the isolation of other sensors. To avoid this, or at least to ensure the network connectivity during a failover, more nodes on a separate site need to be used. Also, due to the presence of connectivity between touch nodes, there are a number of general features that should be taken into account when designing such a network and deploying it in real-world conditions. One of these tasks is to ensure the accuracy of packets of information’s transfer between the sensor nodes, as violations of its integrity, quality, reliability and safety can lead to serious consequences. Due to insignificant volumes of memory, sensor nodes are not able to capture data about all nodes, their physical addresses, metrics for the fastest transmission of information packets. In view of this, the number of requests for the same node may exceed the critical rate at a certain time. However, there may also be a situation where a node that has not been earlier tested can be connected to the network. In this case, the question of the authenticity of the data that will circulate in the network from a similar, hidden node to others is sharply raised. Therefore, it is necessary to study the existing and the introduction of new algorithms for the transmission of information in the presence of hidden nodes in wireless sensory networks at the present stage of development.
The role of feeding in the prevention of non-communicable diseases of poultry
Authors: Енгашев Сергей , YEngashyev Syergyey , Околелова Тамара , Okolelova Tamara
Published: July 2019

The book deals with many factors, including anti-nutritional, determining the biological value of feed components. Considerable attention is paid to the minimum requirements that must be imposed on the quality of raw materials and can be met in each economy. Provides information on poisonous plants and weeds that may be present in the plant material and cause phytotoxicity. The causes of diseases of feed nature associated with metabolic disorders, and ways to prevent them. The consequences of technological violations in poultry farming are revealed. The role of the quality of raw materials, biologically active and mineral substances in the prevention of certain diseases of forage nature, increasing the productivity of poultry, reducing the cost of feed and their production costs. It is addressed to specialists and managers of poultry farms, feed industry enterprises, researchers, postgraduates and students.
OPTIMALISASI SMART CITY SEBAGAI MEDIA KOMUNIKASI PEMBANGUNAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Imran Maharani , Armawan Iwan
Published: July 2019

Cyber city is one of the modern city concepts based on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) which has been widely applied in big cities around the world. This is a result of the increasing need for people who want to access information and communicate easily and quickly. As part of the modern world community, Indonesia is time to apply the concept of cyber city to meet the needs of its citizens in accessing the internet more broadly and is no longer limited to certain groups. Indonesian citizens are now in the information age where everyone has the same opportunity to communicate widely both nationally and internationally. The implementation of cyber city can also help the community in utilizing the sophistication of information technology to support development. This study discusses the optimization of cyber city as a communication media for development in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach. The data collection technique of the researcher uses the literature study method. Cyber city as a development communication media has an important role in supporting development in Indonesia, it needs to be improved development communication technology innovations that are easy to use and useful for the community and increase protection for people's personal data.
The Potential Utilization of Aromatic Plants in Kembang Kuning Resort, Gunung Rinjani National Park, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Sa'adah Vina Savinatus , Zuhud Ervizal A. M. , Siswoyo Siswoyo
Published: July 2019

Gunung Rinjani National Park (TNGR) is nature conservation area located in West Nusa Tenggara. Kembang Kuning Resort is one of the TNGR‘s resorts under Territory Management Section (SPW) II East Lombok which has high potential for biological diversity which one of them is aromatic plants. Aromatic plants are plants that produce essential oils. dentify the diversity of aromatic plant species, and ethnobotany aromatic plants in communities around the area. The methods used are the vegetation analysis, terpenoid phytochemicals test and interviews. The results of the vegetation analysis found 47 species from 28 families of aromatic plants including six widely known species and 41 potential species. The widely known species which are the species that used by the community, have economic value, and there have been many studies related to these species, while potential aromatic plants are plants that have been tested phytochemical and positively have terpenoids but have not had the market value and not widely known by the community. Aromatic plants are used as medicine for both external diseases and internal diseases, religious rituals and beliefs, pesticides, cooking spices, and fragrances. Keywords: aromatic, diversity, ethnobotany, plants, species
Peatlands Rehabilitation through Species Enrichment on Post-fire Oil Palm Plantation Area
Authors: Mardhatillah Rizki , Pamoengkas Prijanto , Istomo Istomo
Published: July 2019

Forest fires and land conversion to oil palm plantations are one of the major threats that caused dangerous impacts on the existence of peatlands in Indonesia. Rehabilitation by plant type enrichment method is an effort that can be developed to restore the ecological and hydrological functions of degraded peatlands. This study aimed to analyze biophysical conditions (soil characteristics), analyze the growth response of plant species against the combination of planting types; analyze the choice of planting combinations that are in accordance with the physical conditions of the field and the needs of local communities. This study was designed by varying the diversity of tree species or combination of planting. The research plot consists of three size area (5m x 5m, 10m x 10m, and 20m x 20m). The species that used in this study consists of Shorea balangeran, Durio zibethinus, Archidendron pauciflorum, Parkia speciosa, Coffea liberica and Areca pinanga. The results showed that the research plot has soil characteristic from mesotropic fertility categories (moderate fertility) to eutophic (fertile), while the pH between 3.2 – 3.5 (very acidic). The growth of plant species at the age of five months has growth rate differentiation both height and diameter in each combination of planting.  The height growth of Shorea balangeran species the highest which average of 35.16 cm while the diameter growth of Areca pinanga is 8.13 mm. The best combination of planting is a combination of six species wich consists Shorea balangeran, Durio zibethinus, Archidendron pauciflorum, Parkia speciosa, Coffea liberica and Areca pinanga. Keywords: enrichment planting, growth, rehabilitation, peatlands
Study of Basic Vegetation Composition in Sultan Thaha Saifuddin Grand Forest Park Area
Authors: Nursanti Nursanti , Adriadi Ade
Published: July 2019

Research studies on the composition of basic vegetation in Sultan Thaha Saifuddin Grand  Forest Park area have been conducted from July to August 2018 with multiple plot vegetation method.. The plots placement was done by purposive sampling at two different land cover locations. The plot size sampling was 10x10 meters, 8 plots were located at the burnt location and 5 plots at the location of the bulian natural habitat. The results of the study found 37 families, and 80 species, where the family that has the highest number of species is the Moraceae family which is as many as 6 species. Plant species found in burned areas were 48 species, in non-burnt areas (bulian habitat) 29 species and in post-burned and non-burned area as many as 3 species. Keywords: basic vegetation, bulian habitat, burned areas, composition
STRATEGI CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN BERBASIS TRI HITA KARANA DAN CATUR PURUSA ARTHA MELALUI PROGRAM KERJA SEKAA
Authors: Devi Sunitha , Dewi Luh Gede Kusuma , Budiarta Luh Gede Rahayu , Saputra Komang Adi Kurniawan
Published: July 2019

Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh para peserta didik di Indonesia adalah ketidakmampuan peserta didik dalam menghubungkan antara teori dengan implementasi dalam kehidupan nyata di lingkungan masyarakat. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk membantu pengembangan strategi pembelajaran berbasis Contextual Teaching and Learning melalui pengelolaan keuangan sampah. Hal ini penting dilakukan untuk peningkatan pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal, serta membantu mewujudkan insan yang berkualitas dan berkarakter melalui aktivitas sosial tersebut. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian konseptual ini adalah sumber primer berupa buku-buku dan jurnal-jurnal hasil penelitian, serta sumber sekunder berupa sumber internet dan koran. Data penelitian diuraikan dengan content analysis, descriptive analysis, serta inter-text analysis.Sekaa dapat dijadikan sebagai organisasi sosial dalam mendukung program pengembangan pembelajaran kreatif dan inovatif dalam hal pengelolaan keuangan dan lingkungan. Pemahaman kuat tentang keseimbangan antara filosofi Tri Hita Karana dan Catur Purusa Artha dapat dijadikan sebagai penopang kuat dalam pembentukan etika dan moral seseorang ketika melaksanakan pengelolaan keuangan tersebut. Berbagai ide kreatif dan inovatif dalam hal pengelolaan keuangan dan lingkungan dapat terus dikembangkan sehingga manfaat yang dihasilkan melalui pelaksanaan program ini benar-benar dapat membantu peningkatan pemberdayaan masyarakat.
PERAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DALAM PENYALURAN KREDIT PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA PERBANKAN
Authors: Hilendri Bq. Anggun , B. S. Sapto Hendri
Published: July 2019

Banks are one of institution, where the main activities are in the financial sector. One of the financial activities carried out by banks is in granting credit. The existence of Mataram BTN Bank has a very important role in encouraging development and increasing economic growth in Mataram. However, the problem in lending is how to minimize the risk of bad credit. With the existence of the role of an adequate accounting information system in the process of granting credit shows an attitude of caution in the banking itself. This research will focus on lending with house collateral at the Mataram BTN bank. This type of research is descriptive. Respondents in this study were Supporting Deputy Branch Managers and accounting control units. The results of the study show that the credit giving accounting information system applied at Mataram BTN bank is effective and can support the internal control system. The practical implications of this research are expected to provide a view to other banking service companies that the accounting information system in lending is very important. With the existence of an effective accounting information system will produce information that is in accordance with needs, accurate, functioning and can be trusted.
The Meaning of Embroidery and Kelom Geulis as a Business based on Local Wisdom
Authors: Susanti Santi , Perdana Fitri , Rachmaniar Rachmaniar
Published: July 2019

This research aims to reveal the construction of meaning of Tasikmalaya handicraft entrepreneurs in maintaining their existence in the midst of global competition today. The business of kelom geulis (beautiful wooden sandals) is the object of this study because it has functional value and there are many demands from buyers. Using qualitative with a phenomenological approach, research data is collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews with kelom geulis and bordir (embroidery) entrepreneurs, as well as documentation studies to complete the data gathered from the location. The result shows that the business of embroidery and kelom geulis is an effort to preserve local cultural heritage and identity of Tasikmalaya unique handicraft from extinction. This research concludes that Tasikmalaya City handicraft entrepreneurs interpreted the embroidery and kelom geulis business as an effort to fulfill life necessities and preserve the ancestor's heritage to maintain the identity of Tasikmalaya as handicraft center that has long been known.
Factors Influencing to Customer Loyalty Towards Mobile Service Provider
Authors: Alamsyah Febriana Valentiony
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT The use of cellphones as life support has made the telecommunications industry grow bigger. The features offered by smartphones vary, ranging from regular call services to several applications that can help people do things easily. This new phenomenon has made competition between mobile service providers increasingly stringent. They compete to get as many customers as possible and they also want to retain their current loyal customers. This study aims to determine the factors that influence customer loyalty. This study examines the effect of the quality of mobile services on customer satisfaction through customer trust and customer intimacy towards customer loyalty. As many as 400 people in Indonesia obtained from the Slovin’s formula have been examined to determine the factors that influence customer loyalty. All submitted variables are all positively accepted and customer satisfaction greatly influences customer trust. ABSTRAK Penggunaan ponsel sebagai pendukung kehidupan telah membuat industri telekomunikasi tumbuh semakin besar. Fitur yang ditawarkan oleh smartphone beragam, mulai dari layanan panggilan reguler hingga beberapa aplikasi yang bisa membantu orang melakukan hal dengan mudah. Fenomena baru ini telah membuat persaingan antar penyedia layanan mobile semakin ketat. Mereka bersaing untuk mendapatkan sebanyak mungkin pelanggan dan mereka juga ingin mempertahankan pelanggan setia mereka saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi loyalitas pelanggan. Penelitian ini meneliti pengaruh kualitas layanan mobile terhadap kepuasan pelanggan melalui kepercayaan pelanggan dan keintiman pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Sebanyak 400 orang di Indonesia yang didapat dari rumus slovin telah diperiksa untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi loyalitas pelanggan. Semua variabel yang diajukan semuanya diterima secara positif dan kepuasan pelanggan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kepercayaan pelanggan.
THE BANKRUPTCY CHARACTERISTICS OF COOPERATIVE LEGAL ENTITY
Authors: Suharto Rachmat
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the construction of bankruptcy law associated with the characteristics of cooperative legal entities. The approach used is a statutory approach, a conceptualapproach, and case approach (case approach). The source of legal material consists of primary legal material and secondary legal material.

The results of the study show that Cooperative legal entity is an activity carried out by a group of people or groups that prioritize family-based activities , cooperation, mutual cooperation based on equality, rights and obligations to achieve common goals, namely the welfare of all cooperative members. cooperatives, namely the social dimension and economic dimension, namely achieving prosperity through cooperation and mutual cooperation that works based on the ideal foundation, structural foundation and operational foundation. In the event of bankruptcy, the filing of cooperative bankruptcy should be carried out by the Ministry of Cooperatives after the efforts of guidance and supervision by the Ministry of Cooperatives.
Video denoising with adaptive temporal averaging
Authors: Prasath V. B. Surya
Published: July 2019

Recently the proliferation of digital videos has increased exponentially due to availability of consumer cameras . Despite the improvement in the sensor technologies, one of the fundamental problems is that of noise affecting the video scenes. Recently, adaptive, pixel-wise, temporal averaging methods can advocate in denoising videos. In this work, we adapt the edge maps of frames within temporal averaging to guide the denoising away from the edges. This allows the filtering to remove noise in intermediate flat regions while respecting boundaries of objects better. The experimental results indicate that we can obtain improved video denoising results in comparison to other filtering methods.