bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19: perfil de trabalhadores brasileiros em uma companhia de mineração e a dinâmica dos casos comunitários
Authors: Parajára Magda do Carmo , Silva Juliana Ilídio da , Menezes-Júnior Luiz Antônio Alves de , Sales Aline Dayrell Ferreira , Friche Amélia Augusta de Lima , Machado Elaine Leandro , Silva Luiz Sérgio , Andrade Amanda Cristina de Souza , Freitas Silvia Nascimento de , Caiaffa Waleska Teixeira , Meireles Adriana Lúcia
Published: November 2023

Resumo Objetivo: descrever o perfil de desfechos de COVID-19 em trabalhadores da mineração e a dinâmica dos casos nas unidades de mineração e seus respectivos municípios. Métodos: estudo de coorte e ecológico, com dados secundários clínico-epidemiológicos, sociodemográficos e ocupacionais de trabalhadores de mineradora multinacional no Brasil e de casos de COVID-19 nos cinco municípios onde as unidades estavam localizadas, de março de 2020 a abril de 2021. A incidência acumulada e média móvel (MM) de 7 dias dos casos foram calculadas e comparadas na unidade e respectivo município. Resultados: foram incluídos 17.523 trabalhadores; 88,4% eram do sexo masculino; e 22,6% tiveram pelo menos um resultado positivo. Os trabalhadores mais testados, com casos positivos, colocados em quarentena e com sintomas foram do sexo feminino, de meia-idade, morando e trabalhando no Rio de Janeiro, diretamente contratados pela mineradora, em turnos e ocupações de alto risco. Todas as unidades apresentaram uma incidência acumulada superior aos seus respectivos municípios. Três municípios apresentaram picos de COVID-19 com MM coincidindo com o aumento de casos entre trabalhadores de mineração. Conclusão: aproximadamente um quinto dos trabalhadores foram diagnosticados com COVID-19, e a distribuição temporal dos casos nas unidades de mineração foi semelhante àquela dos municípios onde estavam localizadas.
Probabilistic assessment of corroded concrete structures – systematic literature review
Authors: Moreira Leandro Soares , Bittencourt Túlio Nogueira , Carvalho Hermes , Futai Marcos Massao
Published: November 2023

Abstract The evaluation of service conditions of concrete structures has still been carried out through implicit knowledge based on the expertise and knowledge of inspectors, who classify structures based on subjective criteria. The main degradation mechanism of reinforced and prestressed concrete structures is the corrosion of steel reinforcements, with expressive maintenance and repair costs. The phenomenon of corrosion in concrete structures has a complex behavior and presents several uncertainties, and deterministic analyzes can produce very conservative responses, which can unnecessarily increase maintenance costs, thus justifying probabilistic approaches. This article then presents a systematic literature review of articles that address the evaluation of concrete structures under reinforcement corrosion using a probabilistic approach. In this regard, 94 journal articles obtained through an appropriate review protocol were reviewed. Thus, the summary of the main proposed methodologies was carried out, as well as the identification of research gaps on the subject.
Örgütsel Adalet Algısı ve Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı ilişkisinde Örgütsel Sinizmin Aracılık Rolü: Tekstil Sektöründe Bir Araştırma
Authors: HANCIOĞLU BAŞKÖY Yasemin , USLU Yeter , SEZGÜL Fatih Sinan
Published: November 2023

Değişen rekabet koşullarıyla birlikte işletmeler için beşeri sermayenin önemi gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Çalışanın kendisini işletmenin bir parçası olarak görmesi, işletmenin başarısı için gönüllü davranışlarda bulunması, çalışma arkadaşları ile eşit bir muamele gördüğü bir ortamda faaliyetlerini sürdürmesi, onların potansiyellerinden en üst düzeyde faydalanabilmek adına önemlidir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı, örgütsel adalet ve örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı arasındaki ilişkide örgütsel sinizmin aracılık rolünün incelenmesidir. Ordu ili Ünye ilçesinde tekstil sektöründe faaliyet gösteren bir işletmede 197 çalışandan elde edilen anket verileri doğrultusunda analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen regresyon analizleri sonuçlarına göre örgütsel adalet algısının örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Aracı değişken olarak ele alınan örgütsel sinizmin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışını anlamlı bir şekilde etkilediği görülürken, örgütsel adalet algısı ile örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı ve alt boyutları arasındaki ilişkide örgütsel sinizmin aracılık etkisinden söz etmek mümkün değildir.
ON THE LABOUR COLLECTIVE CONCEPT IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Chernous Svitlana , Tyshchenko Olena ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2023

The article examines the theoretical and legal problems of determining the legal status of the labour collective as a subject of Labour Law and a party to collective labour relations. The concept of collective labour relations, which stem from the 80s of the last century, is analyzed. The ideological and substantive problems of the Law "On Labour Collective and Increasing Their Role in the Management of Enterprises, Institutions, and Organizations" are cited. The problems of the legal status regulation of the labour collective in the Code of Labour Laws of Ukraine are being followed. Gaps regarding the consolidation of the concept of "labour collective" as a party to collective labour relations and collective labour disputes in the Laws of Ukraine "On collective contracts and agreements", "On collective agreements and contracts" and "On the procedure for resolving collective labour disputes (conflicts)" are indicated. Scientific opinions are criticized, the latter argue for the need to completely abandon the labour collective concept as an "ideological relic of the past" and deny the existence of such a subject to Labour Law. Attention is focused on the doctrinal position that the labour collective is the primary entity that unites employees at the local level of the enterprise, institution, and organization and in relations with a physical person – employer, which initiates the formation of other bodies authorized to represent employees. Emphasis is placed on the importance of the role of the labour collective in ensuring industrial democracy at the enterprise, institution, and organization and in relations with a physical person – employer. The special status of the labour collective as a party to the social dialogue is indicated. The need to intensify the modernization of labour legislation in terms of the legal status regulation of the labour collective is proven. The point of view regarding the expediency of replacing the concept of "labour collective" with "employee collective" is supported, which in terms of content and mental perception fully corresponds to current trends.
Assessment and Management of Atopic Dermatitis in Primary Care Settings
Authors: Najlaa Mohammad Alsudairy  , Shorooq Ahmed Hamzi  , Eman Ahmed M Alrashed  , Baraah Ahmad Aldeera  , Ali Ibrahim Al Hussain  , Aldhafeer Eman Saad A , Almenyan Zahra Ali , Abdulaziz Khalid Albulaihed  , Nawaf Abdullah Alshahrani  , Mohammed Ibrahim Alsaeed  , Al Hashim Khadijah Yaseen A , Renad Naif Alotaibi  , Abdulelah Fahad Almansour
Published: November 2023

An increasingly common chronic inflammatory skin condition is atopic dermatitis (AD). It exhibits severe itching as well as recurring eczematous lesions. New difficulties for treatment selection and approach occur with the expansion of available therapy alternatives for healthcare professionals and patients.  The article highlights recent developments in scientific research on atopic dermatitis diagnosis and assessment that have led to the identification of novel therapeutic targets and the development of targeted therapies, both of which have the potential to completely change the way AD is treated, particularly in a primary care setting.
Association of Socio-Psychological Factors on Decision Making Process of Kvk Officials in Odisha
Authors: Smaranika Mohanty  , Mahamaya Prasad Nayak  , Santosh Kumar Rout  , Rajeeb Ku. Behera  , Anshuman Jena  , Soumya Sakti Dash  , Sweta Sahoo  , Rakesh.Ku.Pattnaik
Published: November 2023

The role of research and extension system in delivery of appropriate technology to the farmers has been looked at as the most important input for furthering agricultural production. Therefore, considering the requirement of developing the capacity of the farmers and reducing the time lag between technology generation and technology application at farmer’s field; the idea of establishing KVK under the leadership of Dr. Mohan Singh Mehta appointed by ICAR in 1973 took place. The present study is an exploratory survey design undertaking 125 respondents comprising of Sr. Scientist & Head, Scientists, Program Assistants and Farm managers selected randomly from 33 KVKs across the state. The findings of the study revealed that majority of the respondents (56.80%) were middle aged, 64 per cent of them were male officials and (68.00%) of the sample reported to experience moderate level of Job Satisfaction, Job Autonomy and Organizational Stress. Further, Organizational Climate (76.00%) and the Level of Job Management (72.00%) of the KVK was also reported to be moderate. The average gap in participation was maximum in identifying the problem/needs (38.40%) and policy decisions (39.40%) among the all the different stages of decision-making and types of decision-making respectively. Further, it was observed that Professional Experience, Organizational Stress, Job Autonomy and Level of Job Management was strongly associated with extent of Participation in different types of Decision-making. The findings also revealed that Level of Job Management was found to be associated with participation in different stages of decision-making.
A Study of Technophobia in The Use of ICT Among Secondary School Teachers in Vizianagaram District of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Reddi Aruna  , T. Sharon Raju
Published: November 2023

This study explores the widespread problem of technophobia among Andhra Pradesh's Vizianagaram district's secondary school teachers with reference to the employment of information and communication technology (ICT) in the classroom. It investigates the impact of a number of demographic factors on teachers' technophobia, including gender, marital status, age, title, teaching experience, institution location, kind of school administration, and instruction medium. The "Teachers’ Technophobia Scale," a standardized questionnaire, and a descriptive survey approach are used in this study to gather data from 500 instructors in 60 secondary schools. Results show various insights. Technophobia was shown to be unaffected significantly by factors such as gender, marital status, age, designation, and style of school administration. Teachers with more than ten years of experience, however, showed greater degrees of technophobia. Technophobia was shown to be more prevalent among rural instructors than in their urban counterparts, and it was not significantly influenced by the medium of teaching. The study also found three aspects of technophobia, with anxiety being the main factor leading to technophobia. These dimensions include teachers' apprehension about ICT, their access to ICT resources, and their views about using ICT tools. The consequences for education include the need for professional development in integrating technology into classroom instruction, the requirement for teacher orientation programs on ICT, and the promotion of confidence in technology use. The report outlines tactics for reducing technophobia and makes recommendations for actions academic associations may take to help secondary schools successfully integrate ICT. In the end, this study highlights how crucial it is to deal with technophobia in order to maximize the advantages of technology integration in the classroom.
Resenha: A Pandemia e o Trabalho em Saúde - Vozes do Cotidiano
Authors: Araújo Camila Siqueira , Machado Carla Jorge
Published: November 2023

Trata-se da resenha do livro A Pandemia e o Trabalho em Saúde - Vozes do Cotidiano, publicado em dezembro de 2022 pela Rede Unida. A obra é um compêndio de textos sobre as consequências da pandemia da doença COVID-19 na vida dos trabalhadores da saúde brasileiros.
The study on the customer-based brand equity of the hypermarkets in Shanghai, China
Authors: Hoo Wong Chee , Peng Yu
Published: November 2023

The study aims to find out if a well-known brand equity model can be used in the Chinese hypermarket industry. How Aaker's customer-based brand equity model affects the overall brand equity of hypermarkets in Shanghai, China. The mall intercept method is used to collect data from the public. A survey was administered using the structured questionnaire at hypermarkets in Shanghai. The questionnaire used a seven-point Likert scale to record the responses, with one representing "strongly disagree" and seven representing "strongly agree." A total of 385 samples were successfully collected. The research showed that brand awareness, perceived quality, and brand loyalty were significantly related to total supermarket brand equity. On the other hand, brand association was found to have no significant influence on brand equity. A hypermarket’s brand loyalty is the most essential consideration for valuing its brand equity. Based on these findings, it was concluded that the brand equity model is generalizable across industries, including the hypermarket business. Thus, supermarkets must do an overall equity assessment that takes into account the relative influence of the aforementioned factors. This research is vital for large hypermarkets that are working to enhance their brands’ value proposition.
Mediating effects of employees’ education on service quality and customer satisfaction: A study of resorts in Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Yadav , Khadka Jiban , Wagley Mana Prasad , Bhattarai Prakash C , Dahal Niroj
Published: November 2023

This study was conducted to measure the mediating effect of employees’ education on their service quality and customer satisfaction at selected resorts in Nepal. Six components of the contextualized SERVQUAL instrument were used to measure service quality and customer satisfaction. All components of service quality were not significant, with a positive direction for all components of customer satisfaction. However, service quality in terms of responsiveness was positively correlated to all six components of customer satisfaction. Assumptions of regression analysis were satisfied with education status, service quality in terms of responsiveness, and customer satisfaction. Therefore, to measure the mediating effect of employees’ education on service quality and customer satisfaction, Hayes’ simple mediation process model and multiple mediation analysis model-4 were used in this study, taking service quality in terms of responsiveness. To justify the results, segregated effects of employees’ education status and its covariates were identified. In order to isolate the impact of employees’ educational status, six covariates were employed: gender, age, ethnicity, experience, training, and professional education. The desegregated mediating effect of education status was 16.26% positive change on the dependent variable, customer satisfaction, whereas the segregated effect was 11.32% employing a simple mediation process model and a multiple mediation analysis model, respectively. Therefore, a positive and significant mediating effect of employees’ education status was revealed on service quality in terms of responsiveness and all components of customer satisfaction in the resorts of Nepal.
Determination of Micro Amounts of Promethazine Hydrochloride in Pure and Pharmaceutical Samples Using UV- Visible Spectrophotometry
Authors: HUMEİDY Israa Talib
Published: November 2023

This study presents the development of a novel, facile, and overly sensitive spectrophotometric approach for quantifying promethazine hydrochloride (PRO) within its pharmaceutical formulations. The method capitalizes on an oxidative coupling reaction, achieved through the oxidation of the compound in an acidic milieu utilizing ammonium cerium (IV) sulfate dehydrate (Ce+4) solution. This process leads to the creation of a green-colored solution, which, upon conjugation with 5-aminosalicylic acid, exhibits maximum absorption at a wavelength of 598 nm. The methodology investigated several parameters, encompassing oxidation duration, temperature, quantities of oxidizing agent and coupling reagent, and determining the stoichiometric ratio between promethazine hydrochloride and 5-aminosalicylic acid. The established ratio was confirmed to be 1:1. Numerous organic solvents were evaluated, with water emerging as the optimal choice due to its pronounced absorption characteristics at the 598 nm wavelength. The applicability of Beer's law was verified over a concentration range of 2 - 28 μg/mL of promethazine hydrochloride, with a calculated molar absorption coefficient of 1.9606 x 104 L/mol∙cm. The Sandell sensitivity index was determined as 0.0164 μg/cm2, while the relative standard deviation (RSD) ranged from 0.8553- 1.2671%. Notably, recovery percentages were also within the 99.88 – 100.34% range. The efficacy of this technique was effectively demonstrated through its successful application in the analysis of pharmaceutical formulations containing promethazine hydrochloride, employing the standard method as a benchmark.
Poverty in Mayan children in Quintana Roo, Mexico
Authors: Gómez Beatríz , Barrera Miguel
Published: November 2023

Child poverty is a topic that is rarely addressed in the literature on poverty. The reason for this is that its methodology requires field work for anthropometric measurements and observation of the immediate environment. In this sense, the degree of poverty among children of the Yucatecan Mayan ethnic group of Quintana Roo, Mexico, was estimated using an instrument composed of six indicators which was applied in 120 households (271 children) in four Mayan localities in José María Morelos, Quintana Roo. Although signs of poverty were found, the results indicate that it is not as intense as expected.
Education on Pandemic Condition: The Utilization of SPADA UNRAM and Natural Laboratory in Science Learning
Authors: Shazali Muhammad , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Wahdah Nova Fitriani
Published: November 2023

Education is one of the most affected areas by the Covid-19 pandemic, especially learning. This learning is new in the PGSD Study Program at FKIP Mataram University, so monitoring and evaluation are needed. This research aims to describe the process and students' learning outcomes through the implementation of SPADA Unram and the Natural Laboratory. The research sample comprised 63 students who took Basic Natural Sciences or Ilmu Alamiah Dasar (IAD) courses—data collected for eight weeks in October–December. Data about activity and student learning outcomes include (1) the activeness in discussion forums, (2) the discipline in collecting assignments, (3) the skills in completing assignments, and (4) the ability to complete quizzes. Descriptive statistics analyzed data to determine the mean and proportion. Only a tiny proportion (<50%) of students participated in discussion forums. From the disciplinary aspect, the balance of disciplined students is the largest, but many are still not disciplined in uploading assignments at SPADA Unram. Students' skills in completing tasks are excellent, but their ability to complete quizzes is in the fair category. Indicates that improvements are needed to maintain and improve the quality of science learning processes and outcomes during the pandemic.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: PERAN PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN DALAM KONTEKS EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (ESD)
Authors: Febrizal Febrizal , Hernani Hernani , Mudzakir Ahmad
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi perlunya studi literatur mengenai bagaimana keberlanjutan penting untuk didukung dalam sebuah pembelajaran di tingkat formal. Tujuan utama  dalam penelitian ini adalah mengkaji upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk mewujudkan keberlanjutan melalui pembelajaran kimia. Peran ini difokuskan dalam dua hal yaitu  Melalui pembelajaran kimia ramah lingkungan yang kemudian dapat diterapkan dalam dunia industri maupun kehidupan sehari-hari dan peningkatan kesadaran lingkungan dan kesadaran keberlanjutan. Metode  yang  digunakan  yaitu  systematic  literature  review, yang terdiri atas tiga tahap yaitu planning, conducting, dan reporting. Tahap planning berupa penetapan protokol meliputi penentuan topik dan penetapan kriteria pencarian artikel, Tahap conducting yaitu pelaksanaan meliputi pencarian artikel, pemilihan artikel,  dan  sintesis  data.  Tahap  reporting  yaitu  tahapan  akhir yang meliputi penulisan hasil  systematic literature review  sesuai dengan format yang telah ditentukan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari 10 artikel yang dikaji menunjukkan bahwa beberapa peran kimia dalam menjaga keberlanjutan melalui pembelajaran kimia berorientasi praktik yang ramah lingkungan dan dari 15 artikel yang dikaji menunjukkan hubungan pembelajaran dalam konteks ESD dengan kesadaran lingkungan (Evironmental awareness) kesadaran keberlanjutan (Sustainability awareness).
In Clinical Trials Registry-India, the classification of sponsors needs to be standardised
Authors: Mendiratta Jaishree , Pillamarapu Mounika , Saberwal Gayatri
Published: November 2023

Background: In recent years, there has been a big push to register trials, but there are a number of problems with the data in public clinical trial registries. Here, we describe a cross-sectional study of the classification of the primary sponsors of all Phase 2, Phase 2/3, and Phase 3 interventional trials registered with the Clinical Trials Registry-India between May 15, 2016 and May 14, 2021. Methods: Data was scraped from the records of CTRI, various filters were applied, and the trials of interest identified. Results: Of 5,453 trials, 105 did not identify a sponsor and 1,080 were sponsored by individuals. Of the remaining 4,268 trials, 427 had unique sponsors, and 3,841 had a total of 350 non-unique sponsors. Of the 350 sponsors, 202 were classified in a single category, and 147 were classified in two or more categories. Overall, of the 3,841 trials, sponsors in 3,537 (92.1%) were classified in one or more of nine well-defined categories, and 304 (7.9%) were classified as various versions of “Other”. Three major problems with the sponsor data were identified: each trial does not necessarily list a sponsor, a given sponsor may be categorised in multiple ways, and there has been an excessive use of the “Other” category. Addressing these problems will enable automated analyses of the database, and improve the transparency of the data. Conclusion: Our study generates evidence highlighting the need to improve the trial registration system in India, and perhaps elsewhere.
Laboratório de aprendizagem no ensino fundamental: contribuições da pedagogia descolonial
Authors: Schmidt Márcia Helena Dutra , Silva Gilberto Ferreira da
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é refletir sobre o lugar ocupado pelas práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas no ambiente do Laboratório de Aprendizagem, pelo professor responsável de uma escola pública, em uma rede municipal de ensino da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre. O estudo toma como apoio os pressupostos da pedagogia descolonial e as contribuições advindas das chamadas metodologias horizontais, situando-se na perspectiva dos estudos que valorizam a narrativa reflexiva como processo formativo e auto formativo para se pensar o que se faz, o que se vive e o que se projeta em educação básica. As reflexões realizadas revelam que a busca por uma pedagogia descolonial, requer flexibilidade para aprender, desaprender e reaprender para então gerar as mudanças desejadas.
As recomendações sobre a Esgrima nas aulas de Educação Física e as percepções docentes: se aproximam ou se distanciam?
Authors: Passos Marinez , Pádula Cirlene , Arruda Sergio
Published: November 2023

Neste artigo trazemos os resultados que uma investigação que buscou responder a seguinte questão: Quais são as aproximações e os distanciamentos entre o que recomendam os documentos e o que de fato os professores fazem na escola sobre o ensino do conteúdo Luta/Esgrima? Para respondê-la acessamos primeiramente os documentos oficiais, norteadores da Educação Básica, em específico, a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC-2018), o Referencial Curricular do Paraná (RCP-2018) e o Currículo da Rede Estadual Paranaense (CREP-2019). A partir desse corpus, evidenciamos oito categorias: Experimentação, Uso e apropriação, Fruição, Reflexão sobre a ação, Construção de Valores, Análise, Compreensão, Protagonismo comunitário. Diante das categorias estabelecidas a priori, entrevistamos professores de Educação Física questionando-os sobre o conteúdo Esgrima e como trabalhavam com ele junto a seus alunos. Concluímos que há um distanciamento entre o que recomendam os documentos supracitados e o que de fato os professores fazem na escola. Após as transcrições das entrevistas e a categorização dos 105 excertos obtidos, constatamos que 81 mencionavam distanciamentos, o que equivale a 77% dos comentários.
Cuidado! As crianças estão em risco: a periculosidade no brincar digital
Authors: Habowski Adilson Cristiano , Ratto Cleber
Published: November 2023

O artigo analisa de que modo o dispositivo da periculosidade é produzido e atualizado nos discursos educacionais de forma a produzir diferentes modos de pensar a relação do brincar das crianças com as tecnologias digitais. Para tanto, realizamos uma análise enunciativa de algumas dissertações e teses defendidas em Programas de Pós-Graduação em Educação. Os discursos indicam para os ‘perigos’ das tecnologias digitais, na perspectiva de que é necessário manter as crianças distantes, pois estaríamos caminhando para o desaparecimento da infância. O dispositivo da periculosidade em operação para fazer funcionar a gestão de risco; produção de subjetividades que estejam atentas aos riscos.
Elementos de uma escola inclusiva sob a ótica do Quarto Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável: um panorama brasileiro
Authors: Marcondes Renato , Silva Sani de Carvalho Rutz da , Silva Silvio Luiz Rutz da
Published: November 2023

Objetiva-se neste estudo caracterizar o cenário imediatamente anterior à Pandemia da Covid-19 nas escolas brasileiras com base nos dados do Censo Escolar 2020, no que se refere a elementos que podem proporcionar um ensino inclusivo, equitativo e de qualidade, considerando como referencial orientador os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS), em especial o objetivo 4 – Educação de Qualidade. Caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa documental e de natureza qualitativa, onde se analisou os dados do Censo Escolar 2020 com auxílio do Software Excel®. Como resultado observa-se que dentre todos os elementos analisados, a Acessibilidade Rampas se encontra em maior quantidade nas escolas das cinco regiões brasileiras, e todos os demais itens encontram-se em menor quantidade, com destaque para as Salas Utilizáveis Acessíveis, aonde a maioria das escolas não às possuem, em especial as localizadas na região norte do Brasil. Ao se evidenciar o contexto do Censo Escolar 2020, com base no ODS 4 – Educação de Qualidade, observa-se que as legislações e políticas educacionais brasileiras, apesar de importantes mecanismos para se alcançar os ODS, são aplicadas de forma ineficaz, o que coloca o Brasil distante desta importante agenda internacional. Por fim, apesar dos avanços quando se trata de uma educação de qualidade, equitativa e inclusiva, os desafios ainda são muitos, principalmente quando se considera os ODS, e em especial o objetivo 4 – Educação de Qualidade.
Fully Endoscopic Microvascular Decompression for Hemifacial Spasm: A Clinical Study and Analysis
Authors: Zheng Xialin , Shao Dongqi , Cai Longjie , Xie Shan , Li Yu , Jiang Zhiquan
Published: November 2023

Objective: Fully endoscopic microvascular decompression of the facial nerve is a pivotal surgical approach for treating hemifacial spasm. However, it presents distinct surgical challenges and necessitates a learning curve. Hence, this study aimed to consolidate surgical insights and assess clinical outcomes based on a retrospective analysis of prior cases.
Methods: Clinical data from 16 patients with facial nerve spasms treated at the Department of Neurosurgery in the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, between August 2020 and July 2023, were retrospectively examined. Preoperatively, all patients underwent magnetic resonance angiography to confirm the presence or absence of responsible blood vessels, ascertain the relationship between responsible blood vessels, facial nerves, and brainstem, and detect any cerebellopontine angle lesions. The surgical technique encompassed entirely endoscopic microvascular decompression of the facial nerve, employing a mini sigmoid sinus posterior approach. The operative nuances and clinical efficacy were summarized and analyzed. The former encompassed intraoperative positioning, incision design, bone window parameters, mirror-handling methodology, crucial points of collaboration between the surgeon and assistant, and intraoperative management of responsible blood vessels. The latter included typical postoperative complications and the extent of relief from facial paralysis.
Results: All 16 patients successfully underwent the procedure, with the responsible blood vessels identified and adequately padded during surgery. These comprised 12 cases of anterior inferior cerebellar artery (75%), 3 cases of vertebral artery (18.75%), and 1 case of posterior inferior cerebellar artery (6.25%). Intraoperative electrophysiological monitoring of lateral spread response of the facial nerve entirely vanished in 15 cases and remained unchanged in 1 case. Postoperative facial spasms were promptly alleviated in 15 cases (93.75%) and delayed in 1 case (6.25%). Two cases of postoperative complications were recorded; one instance of intracranial infection, which resolved following lumbar cistern external drainage and anti-infective treatment, and one case of tinnitus, mitigated through oral administration of mecobalamin and nimodipine. All patients were subject to follow-up, with no instances of recurrence or mortality.
Conclusion: Complete endoscopic microvascular decompression of the facial nerve proves to be both safe and effective. Proficiency in endoscopy and surgical skills are pivotal, thereby discouraging novices in endoscopy from performing this procedure.
Peran Pemerintah Kecamatan Sukadiri Kabupaten Tangerang Dalam Menangani Kasus Human Trafficking (Prostitusi) di Desa Karang Serang
Authors: Djohan Gefarina , Burhani Hafizh Maulana Assuyuthi
Published: November 2023

Peran pemerintah Kecamatan Sukadiri Kabupaten Tangerang dalam menangani kasus human trafficking (Prostitusi) di Desa Karang Serang dengan menggunakan empat bentuk peran yakni peran sosialisasi dan pembinaan, peran regulator, peran fasilitator dan peran dinamisator menunjukkan terlaksana dengan baik. Meskipun demikian ternyata hasil penelitian menunjukkan masih terdapat adanya faktor penghambat, sehingga tidak optimal. Peran yang dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah Kecamatan Sukadiri, Kabupaten Tangerang yang memiliki otoritas penuh dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan-permasalahan yang ada khususnya di Desa Karang Serang terlihat belum mencapai hasil yang menggembirakna, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian yang lebih mendalam terhadap persoalan-persoalan di lapangan sebagaimana penelitian ini dilakukan.Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisa deskriptif terkait dengan peran pemerintah Kecamatan Sukadiri dan pihak pendukung lainnya dalam penanganan kasus human trafficking (prostitusi) di Desa Karang Serang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui proses wawancara sebagai data primer dan studi pustaka sebagai data sekunder. Kerangka teori dalam skripsi ini menggunakan teori peran selain menggunakan konsep fungsi peran oleh Iyas Yusuf, Soerjono Soekanto, J. Dwi Narwoko dan Bagong Suyanto gun menjelaskan peran pemerintah Kecamatan Sukadiri, faktor penghambat dan faktor pendukung. Selain itu peneliti juga menggunakan teori human trafficking (Perserikatan Bangsa-bangsa) dan teori pemerintah daerah oleh Harson. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah Kecamatan Sukadiri dalam menangani kasus human trafficking (prostitusi) ternyata efektif sehingga hasilnya belum optimal.
Target detection algorithm based on super- resolution color remote sensing image reconstruction
Authors: Wang Zhihong , Wang Chaoying , Chen Yonggang , Li Jianxin
Published: November 2023

An improved generative adversarial network model is adopted to improve the resolution of remote sensing images and the target detection algorithm for color remote sensing images. The main objective is to solve the problem of training super-resolution reconstruction algorithms and missing details in reconstructed images, aiming to achieve high-precision detection of medium and low-resolution color remote sensing targets. First, a lightweight image super-resolution reconstruction algorithm based on an improved generative adversarial network (GAN) is proposed. This algorithm combines the pixel attention mechanism and up-sampling method to restore image details. It further integrates edge-oriented convolution modules into traditional convolution to reduce model parameters and achieve better feature collection. Then, to further enhance the feature collection ability of the model, the YOLOv4 object detection algorithm is also improved. This is achieved by introducing the Focus structure into the backbone feature extraction network and integrating multi-layer separable convolutions to improve the feature extraction ability. The experimental results show that the improved target detection algorithm based on super resolution has a good detection effect on remote sensing image targets. It can effectively improve the detection accuracy of remote sensing images, and have a certain reference significance for the realization of small target detection in remote sensing images.
Öğretmenlik Meslek Kanununun İlkokulda Görev Yapan Okul Müdürlerinin Görüşleri Doğrultusunda Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Arabacı İmam Bakır , Güzelgörür Fatma , Çevik Sever Rukiye , Kelepçe Osman , Sever Akif
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışma, Öğretmenlik Meslek Kanunu’na ilişkin ilkokul müdürlerinin görüşlerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim (fenomenoloj) desenle yürütülmüştür. Araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen görüşme formu ile farklı ilkokullarda görev yapan okul müdürleri ile görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2022-2023 yılında Elâzığ ili Kovancılar ve Karakoçan ilçelerinde farklı ilkokullarda görev yapan 14 okul müdürü oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Okul müdürlerinin Öğretmenlik Meslek Kanunu’na ilişkin görüşleri, kapsam, eksiklikler, öğretmenlerin yeterlik ve yetkinliğine katkı ve öneriler olmak üzere üç tema altında toplanmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda bazı okul müdürlerinin Öğretmenlik Meslek Kanunu’nun hizmet koşulları ve öğretmenlerin özlük haklarında ciddi iyileştirmeler getirdiğini, bazı okul müdürlerinin ise kariyer, özlük ve sosyal haklarda iyileştirme, geliştirme getirmediğini, öğretmenler, veli ve okul yöneticileri arasında çatışmalara ve ayrımcılığa neden olduğunu belirttikleri görülmüştür. Okul müdürleri, Öğretmenlik Meslek Kanunu’nun da hizmet yönünden bazı düzenlemelerin yapılmasının uygun olacağını belirtmişlerdir.
Sustainability Status of Fresh Water White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Culture in Glagah District, Lamongan Regency, East Java
Authors:   Master Program of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University, Veteran Street Malang, Akhmaddin Derry Bagus , Mahmudi Mohammad ,   Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University, Veteran Street Malang
Published: November 2023

Glagah District is the main area for white shrimp culture with freshwater rearing media in Lamongan Regency, so it is necessary to conduct research to determine the sustainability status of freshwater white shrimp culture in Glagah District. The research locations are in seven villages, namely Soko, Pasi, Margoanyar, Glagah, Jatirenggo, Bapuhbaru, and Karangturi. Sustainability status can be measured by considering five aspects of sustainability which include ecology, economy, social, technology, and institutions. In this study, the analysis was carried out using the RAPFISH (Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries) application with the Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS) method. This study adopted a quantitative descriptive method, with data collection conducted through a survey. The results of the analysis using the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) approach to 20 cultivation attributes in the ecological, economic, social, technological and institutional dimensions yielded the following sustainability indexes: 52.23% for the ecological dimension, 58.51% for the economic dimension, 78.47 % for the social dimension, 53.77% for the technological dimension, and 40.46% for the institutional dimension. With an average sustainability index value of 56.69%, it can be concluded that the freshwater white shrimp culture in Glagah District is quite sustainable.
Sustainability of Social, Economic, and Institutional Aspects on Fisheries Management: Case Study at Palabuhanratu Nusantara Fishing Port, West Java
Authors:   Department of Biology Education, Siliwangi University, Tasikmalaya, Agustian Dita , Megantara Erri Noviar ,   Department of Biology, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang, Ihsan Yudi Nurul ,   Department of Marine Sciences, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang, Cahyandito Martha Fani ,   Department of Management and Business, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang
Published: November 2023

Social, economic, and institutional aspects are crucial for supporting sustainable fisheries management. The objective of this research is to assess the level of sustainability of the social, economic, and institutional aspects of fisheries management, especially at the fishing port level. In this research, field research was conducted using composite analysis and flag modelling visualization in the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) as a tool to assess the sustainability of each aspect. Data were obtained from interviews and questionnaires answered by 90 respondents, including fishermen, port officers, and fisheries entrepreneurs in the Palabuhanratu Nusantara Fishing Port. The results showed that, overall, the sustainability condition in the social aspect was good with a score of 79.69, while the economic aspect was moderate with a score of 55.32, and the institutional aspect was good with a score of 80.28. The lowest levels of sustainability in the social and economic aspects were found in the indicators of stakeholder participation and fishery household income, both in the medium category. In the institutional aspect, the lowest level of sustainability was found in the indicator of compliance with responsible fisheries management principles, which was in the good category. These results are expected to provide stakeholders with the necessary information to take corrective steps to improve sustainability in fisheries management, particularly in the social and economic aspects.
Economic Analysis for Sustainable Management of Marine Protected Areas in Ujung Kulon National Park (UKNP)
Authors:   Postgraduate School of Tropical Marine Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, Suparyana Suparyana , Fauzi Akhmad ,   Department of Environmental and Resource Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, Kusumastanto Tridoyo ,   Department of Environmental and Resource Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia,   Studies Center for Coastal and Ocean Resources, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, Yulianto Gatot ,   Department of Fisheries Resource Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
Published: November 2023

The protection of ecosystems and natural resources continues to be a top priority for the management of the Marine Conservation Area (MCA) of Ujung Kulon National Park (UKNP). Managers haven't given management of the economic and social use issues much thought. In reality, if it is properly managed, the MCA UKNP's economic potential can contribute to raising the economic well-being of the neighbourhood. Estimating the MCA UKNP's economic value and examining its economic and financial viability are the two goals of this manuscript. Survey research is used as the research methodology, together with overall economic valuation and financial and economic feasibility study. The findings of the study are as follows: 1) The mangrove environment, which is worth IDR1,215,105,470,571, and the coral reef ecosystem, which is worth IDR1,390,406,119,529, together make up the overall economic valuation of the MCA UKNP, which is IDR2,605,511,590,100. 2) The financial and economic feasibility analysis's findings indicate that the financial NPV is 1,963,392,508,016 and the economic NPV is 1,927,390,315,754 > 0, the financial Net B/C value is 21,28 and the economic Net B/C value is 19,30 > 1.0, and the financial IRR value is 39.54 and the economic IRR is 39.43% > 20% (MARR). The analyses' findings support the MCA UKNP's declaration that its determination was practicable.
Analysis of The Willingness to Pay Of Travelers at The Jungsemi Marine Tourism Village, Kendal Regency
Authors:   Directorate of Marine Services, Ministry of Marine Afairs and Fishery, Republic of Indonesia, Gultom Iqbal S , Anggoro T. Danny , Asih T. Susanti , Nugraha R. Bambang Adhitya ,   Directorate of Marine Services, Ministry of Marine Afairs and Fishery, Republic of Indonesia
Published: November 2023

The Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries oversees Marine Tourism Village, an initiative for the growth of marine tourism. One of the Maritime Tourism Villages in Kendal Regency is Jungsemi Village, which has a beach run by Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) as its main draw. This study aims to estimate the Willingness to Pay (WTP) value of beach tourism entrance tickets at Jungsemi Maritime Tourism Village so that the optimum entrance ticket price will be obtained. A dichotomous choice questionnaire was employed to collect data on the socio-economic characteristics of 79 respondents who visited the beach, with the aim of determining the average WTP value. The WTP estimation results show that respondents are willing to pay a beach entrance ticket of IDR6,700 to maintain cleanliness and natural beauty, as well as the addition of comfortable tourist facilities. This is higher than the current admission price of IDR5,000 per person. Based on a simple linear regression model, it has been demonstrated that an increase in the admission fee by IDR1,000 per individual results in a decrease of 426 visitors to the tourist destination. With current conditions, this means that an extra 20% in entry ticket prices only reduces the number of visitors by 0.56%, showing that visitor demand is relatively inelastic and hence there is still room to increase entrance ticket prices.
Economic Benefits and Governance of Guiding Barrier Fishing Gear in White-Spotted Spinefoot Fish Fishing Activities (Siganus canaliculatus, Park 1797) In Bontang City Waters
Authors:   Fisheries Science Master's Study Program, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Mulawarman, Kamilan Kamilan , Ramang Muhammad Syahrir ,   Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Mulawarman,   Yayasan Ekonomi Keanekaragaman Hayati Laut Indonesia (YEKHALI), Susilo Heru ,   Department of Fisheries Socioeconomics, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Mulawarman, Fitriyana Fitriyana ,   Department of Fisheries Socioeconomics, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Mulawarman, Nurfadilah Nurfadilah ,   Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Mulawarman,   Yayasan Ekonomi Keanekaragaman Hayati Laut Indonesia (YEKHALI), Auliansyah Auliansyah ,   Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Mulawarman,   Yayasan Ekonomi Keanekaragaman Hayati Laut Indonesia (YEKHALI)
Published: November 2023

Guiding barrier fishing gear has been used in recent years in the mangrove, seagrass, and coral ecosystem areas of Bontang City. In previous studies, the main target, white-spotted spinefoot fish, has depreciated and degraded as a result of overfishing. This study calculates the economic benefits and attempts to analyze the management policy of guiding barrier fishing gear to overcome the depreciation and degradation problems. To calculate the economic benefits, the fisheries production approach was used, while the policy analysis used the interpretive structural model technique. During the peak season of white-spotted spinefoot fish, the average fisherman earns up to IDR400,750 per day, with a minimum of IDR103,000 and a maximum of IDR1,904,000. The optimal fishing period is nine months, after which fishermen will stop fishing in Ramadan, August, and September. There are six guiding barrier fishing gear management policies, namely: 1) open and close systems at the installation site; 2) increase the mesh size used; 3) reduce the number; 4) moratorium on new installations; 5) limit the number of owners for each fisherman; and 6) regulate the distance between guiding barrier fishing gear. Of the six policy alternatives, the top priority is to increase the mesh size used.
Interplay of Physical and Social Vulnerabilities in Lumajang Coastal Areas: A Multidimensional Analysis with a Focus on Women's Education
Authors:   Masters Program in Women's Studies, Postgraduate School, Universitas Brawijaya, Galisong Ridwan Danuarta , Kholifah Siti ,   Doctor of Sociology, Brawijaya University
Published: November 2023

Coastal areas are a key element in maintaining global ecosystems and supporting economic and social activities. This research explores the role of women's education in reducing the vulnerability of the Lumajang coastal area through method analysis that includes field surveys, spatial analysis, and SWOT. The results of a spatial analysis combining physical and social data identify coastal areas as vulnerability zones. Furthermore, the SWOT analysis reveals opportunities for improving coastal women's education. The implication is that governments can allocate resources and implement more inclusive policies to improve women's education in the region, strengthening the resilience of coastal regions as a whole.