bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preferensi Kepemilikan Rumah Bagi Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (Studi Kasus: Kota Payakumbuh)
Authors: Fitriani Rika , Taifur Werry Darta , Sari Delfia Tanjung
Published: May 2023

The functions of house not only as a residence, but also as an asset, investment, identity and a reflection of the preference of its inhabitants. Housing ownership for low-income people is something that is not easy, it needs support from the government through various housing supply and development programs. The government needs to pay attention to housing ownership preferences for low-income people in an effort to meet this housing need. This study aims to identify housing ownership preferences for low-income people who take the study area in Payakumbuh City. These preferences were identified using conjoint analysis by looking at four factors, namely the type of housing provision, financing scheme, price and location. The results showed that in general 250 respondent households chose the informal type of housing provision, namely building houses independently, the financing that was considered more considered was non-formal financing by making loans to family/friends, savings or by selling assets. The price of the selected house is under Rp. 100,000,000, - with a location on the outskirts of the city. The price factor is the most important factor in assessing or buying a house (41.467%), followed by the financing scheme factor (22.089%) then the location factor of the house (18.908%) and the type of house (14.736%). The correlation value with the Person's r method is 0.985 and with the Kendall's Tau method of 0.929 indicating that the respondent's preference is acceptable to describe the preference for home ownership with a small significant value of 0.05.
Perbandingan Daya Lekat Pewarna Ekstrak Daging Buah Naga Merah dan Kulit Manggis dengan Disclosing Solution
Authors: Faisal Muhammad , Zulfikri Zulfikri
Published: May 2023

Dental plaque is a bacterial biofilm structure, neatly organized and attached to the tooth surface, which contains inorganic components such as calcium and phosphorus derived from saliva. Bacteria in plaque that stick to the surface of the teeth will provide a place for new bacteria to grow. Disclosing solution is a plaque coloring agent that works to change the color of dental plaque to contrast with the color of the white tooth surface. Erythrosine is a red coloring agent commonly used for disclosing solutions, but erythrosine is a synthetic dye which is carcinogenic. Anthocyanins are natural dyes that have met the requirements as additional food coloring agents, which are internationally permitted as food coloring agents. This study aims to determine the adhesive power comparison of red dragon fruit peel extract (Hylocereus costaricencis) and mangosteen rind extract (Garcinia mangostana) with a disclosing solution made in manufactured. The research design was an experiment conducted at the Dwi Farma Pharmacy Laboratory in Bukittinggi. The research was conducted in November 2020. This research was conducted on 10 preparations. Analysis of the results of the study used the t test independent with a 95% confidence level and a significance level at α = 0.05. Statistical test results showed that there was a difference in the average length of adhesion between mangosteen rind extract and disclosing solution, between red dragon fruit peel extract and disclosing solution, and between mangosteen rind extract and red dragon fruit peel. A comparison of the duration of adhesion of mangosteen peel extract and red dragon fruit peel extract showed that the average duration of adhesion of mangosteen rind extract was faster than that of red dragon fruit peel extract and factory-made disclosing solution.
Niat Melakukan Whistleblowing Kecurangan Akademik: Moralitas Individu dan Pemahaman Tri Pantangan
Authors: Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Farin Isti
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of individual morality and understanding of Tamansiswa’s tri taboo teachings on the intention to commit whistleblowing for academic fraud. This type of research is quantitative research. Data collection in this study used primary data by distributing quetionnaires via Google form to respondents. The population in this study were accounting students at the Tamansiswa University of Yogyakarta and the samples obtained were 125 respondents. The sampling technique used is convenience sampling. The independent variables in this study are individual morality and understanding of Tamansiswa’s tri taboo teachings, while the intention to do whistleblowing is the dependent variable. The results of this study explain that individual morality and understanding of the tri taboo teachings of tamansiswa have a significant effect on the intention to whistleblowing on academic fraud, and individual morality has a positive effect on the intention to commit whistleblowing, understanding of the tri taboo teachings of tamansiswa has a positive effect on the intention to do whistleblowing on academic fraud.
Pengembangan Modul Matematika sebagai Penunjang Pembelajaran secara Online untuk Siswa SMK yang Melaksanakan Prakerin (Praktek Kerja Industri)
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Wulandari Bunga Ayu , Ali Muhammad
Published: May 2023

This study aims to produce a Mathematics Module to Support Online Learning for Vocational High School Students Carrying Out Internships (Industrial Work Practice). This research is development research, with the research design used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) which consists of five stages, namely the analysis stage, design stage, development stage, implementation stage and evaluation stage. The subjects of this study were 20-30 students of class XI Automotive Light Vehicle Engineering at Setih Setio 1 Muara Bungo Vocational School. The procedure for this research was preliminary research, designing modules, preparing instruments, expert tests, individual tests, and student tests. The feasibility of this product is seen from the results of expert validation by achieving the appropriate criteria for the module. Research results based on the assessment of material experts in the very feasible category, and the media expert's assessment in the very feasible category, the assessment of students on small-scale tests and large-scale tests gave an average percentage of positive responses. Based on the assessment of material experts, media experts, design experts, student responses, it can be concluded that the mathematics module with statistics material is appropriate for use as a support for SMK students who carry out Internship (Industrial Work Practice).
Evaluasi Program Keluarga Harapan di Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Hadirianto Thoyib , Wibawani Sri
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the evaluation of the family hope program in Gresik Regency. Based on Gresik Regency which has been named the best hopeful family program management in Indonesia in 2019, but in reality there are still various problems in the distribution of the hopeful family program in Gresik Regency. With descriptive qualitative methods and data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation and documentation, the types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Informants selected as information objects were Gresik District Social Service employees and beneficiary families in Gresik District. The theory used is the theory of policy evaluation according to Dunn (2003), which consists of 6 indicators namely effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and appropriatness. The results showed that the evaluation of the implementation of the family hope program in Gresik Regency still did not meet the indicators of effectiveness, equity, adequacy and appropriatness. While the indicators of efficiency and responsiveness are good enough. So that the evaluation of the family hope program policy in Gresik Regency can be assessed as still not optimal.
Pengaruh Faktor-faktor Fundamental (Current Ratio, Return on Asset, Return on Equity, Total Asset Turn Over, Debt to Equity Ratio, dan Asset Growth) terhadap Beta Saham Telekomunikasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2021
Authors: Rasnawati Atti , Muryati Muryati
Published: May 2023

This study raises the issue of Fundamental Factors, namely Current Ratio, Return On Assets, Return On Equity, Total Asset Turn Over, Debt To Equity Ratio, and Asset Growth have an influence or not on Beta Stocks. The purpose of this study is to determine how much the size of the company's ability to complete each fundamental ratio and how much influence the fundamental factors have on the stock beta of the telecommunications company. The results of this study indicate that the ability of telecommunications companies to have an average Current Ratio < standard deviation which means that the distribution of Current Ratio values is not good, while Return On Assets, Return On Equity, Total Assets Turn Over, Debt To Equity Ratio, and Asset Growth are in good condition. good. For statistical t-test, stock beta has no partial effect on Current Ratio, Return On Assets, Return On Equity, Total Assets Turn Over, Debt To Equity Ratio and Asset Growth. For testing F statistics that Current Ratio, Return On Assets, Return On Equity, Total Assets Turn Over, Debt To Equity Ratio, and Asset Growth do not have a simultaneous effect on the Beta Stocks.
Manajemen Penatausahaan Aset Tetap pada Kantor Dinas Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Kabupaten Batang Hari
Authors: Rosmawati Sri , Marianah Nanik , Marianah Nanik
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine whether the management of fixed asset administration in the bookkeeping, inventory and reporting process at the Office of the Food Crops and Horticulture Office of Batang Hari Regency is in accordance with the procedures contained in permendagri number 19 of 2016 and what are the obstacles faced in the bookkeeping, inventory and reporting process of fixed assets. This research is qualitative descriptive research. The type of data used is primary data obtained from observations and direct interviews with the Secretary, Head of the General and Personnel Subdivision and Regional Property Management at the Batang Hari Regency Food Crops and Horticulture Office. The results of the analysis of the implementation of fixed asset administration management at the Batang Hari Regency Food Crops and Horticulture Office include the bookkeeping, inventory and reporting processes as a whole in accordance with the applicable provisions in the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs number 19 of 2016. Although there are some obstacles in the implementation of both bookkeeping, inventory and reporting.
Pembentukan Karakter Wirausaha pada Gen Z menghadapi Society 5.0
Authors: Febiana Ceria , Goenadhi Lydia , Suharto Imam , Wijayanti Anita Putri
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the understanding of gene z on entrepreneurial character. This understanding of entrepreneurial character makes the foundation for Gen Z to face society 5.0. This character formation aims to prepare Gen Z to become better entrepreneurs in the future. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method, providing an overview of understanding the character of entrepreneurship. Respondents were students and college students aged 17 -20 years who came from Bandung. There are 12 characters are used as indicators of entrepreneurial character. 141 respondents were given a questionnaire using google forms, using a Likert scale to calculate the understanding score. The results of the total scores were searched for the average seen that gene z's understanding of an entrepreneurial character. The characters that are best understood by genes select goals/goals and initiatives. While the characteristic that is poorly understood by gen z is the desire to take risks and the willingness to learn. The strengthening of the entrepreneurial character in gene z is overall quite well understood and the gene can understand the overall character well.
Implementasi Project Based Learning sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Sikap Ecopreneurship pada Mata Kuliah Manajemen Lingkungan
Authors: Ekasari Novita , Sari Novita , Siregar Ade Perdana , Rosyid Garry Yuesa
Published: May 2023

Human resources are the main actors in regional economic development, so readiness is needed in creating quality human resources. Education graduates in fulfilling the need for social services and employment are still often a burden on the government, the factors causing the lack of skills in students are the lack of meaning and not yet contextual in learning patterns so that the value of life includes independence, innovation, creativity and life skills start to disappear. The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of applying the project based learning model with the case method in developing ecopreneurship attitudes among students teaching environmental management courses. The research method as an evaluation stage used in this research is descriptive research method. The analysis used is qualitative analysis by collecting data from the results of in-depth interviews and observations of students who teach environmental management courses. The results of the research are that the project based learning model in environmental management courses using the case method can improve ecopreneurship attitudes in students, environmental management problems and solutions, business people and academics are required to be able to foster an ecopreneurship attitude in order to be able to innovate to provide solutions to environmental problems
Analisis Amonia, Hidrogen Sulfida dan Kebauan Limbah Cair Rumah Potong Hewan Kota Jambi
Authors: Jalius Jalius , Yurleni Yurleni , Ridho M. Rasyid , Hoesni Fachroerrozi , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the levels of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide contained in wastewater as well as the degree of odor to the environment around the Jambi City Slaughterhouse. The research design used was Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 4 sampling points as treatment, LI (cow and buffalo wastewater), L-II (swine wastewater), L-III (Mixed cow and buffalo liquid waste) , L-IV (Place of discharge of wastewater into public channels) and 4 replications. The observed variables were ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and environmental odor. Test results on the average ammonia content L-I = 124.75 ± 4.99; L-II = 60.25 ± 6.60; L-III = 108.50 ± 7.73 and L-IV = 95.50 ± 6.24. Test results on the average content of hydrogen sulfide L-I = 0.428 ± 0.08; L-II = 0.068 ± 0.10; L-III = 0.063 ± 0.09 and L-IV = 0.010 ± 0.00. The results showed that the ammonia and hydrogen sulfide content at the final outlet to the common channel decreased (P <0.01). From this study it can be concluded that the handling of Jambi City Slaughterhouse liquid waste when viewed from the ammonia and hydrogen sulfide content at the wastewater outlet to the public channels are 95.50 mg / L and 0.01 mg / L, respectively. The level of odor of the Jambi City Slaughterhouse waste was still smelled up to a distance of 178 m from the Slaughterhouse complex to community housing. Almost all respondents agreed that the level of odor that was smelled up to the level of odor, even from some respondents stated that the waste originating from Slaughterhouse was very smelly.
Evaluasi Tepung Kedele Terproteksi Tanin Kondensasi dari Ekstrak Daun Sengon (Albizia falcataria) terhadap Ketahanan Degradasi oleh Mikroba di Rumen
Authors: Ganesa Ratu Putri , Afzalani Afzalani , Hermiseptia Fadillah , Raguati Raguati , Hoesni Fachroerrozi
Published: May 2023

Soybean meal (SBM) is a quality feed with high protein and organic matter content but is easy to degrade by microbes in the rumen. A high degradation rate in the rumen causes potential protein loss as ammonia and energy in the form of fermentation heat, CO2 gas, and methane gas. This study aimed to determine the effect of SBM protected with condensed tannins (TK) from sengon leaves on its fermentability by rumen microbes. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of four treatments and five replications. Treatments were of P1 = SBM unprotected with condensed tannin (CT) (control); P2 = SBM- protected 2% CT; P3 = SBM-protected 4% CT, and P4 = SBM- protected 6% CT. The amount of CT (0, 2, 4, 6%) was calculated and converted to the amount of sengon leaves equivalent to 0, 226.24, 452.49, and 678.72 g/kg SBM based on CT content in sengon leaves of 8.84%. SBM samples were weighed as much as 0.5 g, then put into a serum bottle with a capacity of 100 ml, added 40 ml of a mixture of rumen fluid and McDougall's buffer (1:4 v/v), closed with a rubber stopper, climb sealed using an aluminum seal, and incubated in an incubator for 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, and 48 hours. The variable measured was in vitro cumulative gas production (GP), methane production (CH4), dry matter degradation (DMD), organic matter degradation (OMD), metabolism energy (ME), and production of microbial protein (PMP). The results showed that the treatment of SBM protected with condensed tannins from sengon leaf extract had a significant effect (P<0.05) on reducing GP, CH4, DMD, OMD, ME, and PMP. The Treatment of P1 (control) was higher produced of GP, CH4, DMD, OMD, ME, and PMP (P<0.05) compared to P2, P3, and P4. But between P2, P3, and P4 were not significantly different (P>0.05). This study concluded that the use of condensed tannin at levelof 2% could be used to protect soybean meal from microbial degradation in the rumen.
Tinjauan Drainase Jalan Dr Setia Budi Kelurahan Rajawali Kecamatan Jambi Timur
Authors: Faisal RM , Azwarman Azwarman , Susiana Susiana
Published: May 2023

Rajawali Village is one of the villages in East Jambi District which has problems with the drainage system. This is due to frequent flooding during the rainy season. The capacity of the canal is not able to accommodate rainwater, causing flooding which disrupts community activities and can cause various kinds of diseases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the performance of the drainage system and improve the drainage system in Rajawali Village, Jambi Timur District so that existing problems can be resolved. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out from rainfall data for a 10-year period (2010-2019), the rainfall for three minimum methods with a duration of 60 minutes is 121,259 mm/hour from the Sherman equation formula. Based on the calculations and the existing conditions in the field, the results of the existing discharge (QE) of 4.129 m3/second are smaller than the design discharge (QR) of 4.323 m3/second. So it is necessary to design a safer channel design.
Analisa Tingkat Keselamatan Lalu Lintas pada Simpang Empat Puncak Jelutung dengan Metode Traffic Conflict Technique (TCT)
Authors: Darwin M , Das Amsori M , Setiawan Ari
Published: May 2023

Accidents can occur due to several factor such as road, environmental and human factors. Jelutung peak red light intersection is a place that is prone to accidents due to conflicts between vehicles and other vehicles or between vehicles and pedestrians. The four-peak Jelutung intersection has a fairly large input and output capacity, and a fairly high density alternately in each lane during peak hours. This study aim to analyze traffic conflicts and examine the problems or damage that occurred at the intersection of Jl. Hayam Wuruk – Jl. D.I Panjaitan – Jl. Dr. Sumbiyono – Jl. Gajah Mada using the Traffict Conflict Technique (TCT) method which caused an accident. The method used in collecting data in this research is a field survey at 07:00-09:00 WIB. The result obtained are 8 types of conflicts that occur at the highest peak hour at 07:45-08:45 WIB, with the highest traffic violations occurring in type 7 conflict, namely with 87 cases of violations which are potential Serious Conflicts, in the shortest Time To Accident (TA) 0.18 seconds and the longest time is 0.53 seconds. Conflicts that occur are caused by vehicle factors, damaged road conditions, lack of complementary road facilities such as road marking and traffic signs, and lack of awareness of road users in obeying traffic regulations.
Perencanaan Bak Penampungan Air yang Berasal Dari Mata Air di Lingkungan Universitas Jambi
Authors: Akbar Fiqroh Muhamad , Nurdin Ade , Nuklirullah M
Published: May 2023

Jambi University is one of the State Universities in Indonesia which is currently in the phase of sustainable development which is currently focusing on increasing development, especially water resource infrastructure. Planning for water reservoirs with reinforced concrete is an option in long-term infrastructure planning. The planned reservoir is in the form of a reservoir that functions as a container for storing clean water in the water treatment system at the Jambi University. Planning focuses on the design of the capacity and structural elements of the reinforced concrete reservoir. Planning refers to ACI-350M using the LRFD method, as well as SNI 7509:2011. The reservoir capacity is planned according to (Al-Layla et al., 1977)at 39% of the maximum water discharge, and the structural elements of the reservoir are planned in the form of beams, columns, upper, lower plates and walls. Based on the design, the reservoir capacity is 216 m3 with a length of 12 m, a width of 6 m and a height of 3.5 m. In planning the structural elements used concrete quality 21 MPa with the type of reinforcement BJTP-28. Based on the design results, the column size is 20 cm x 20 cm with 4D12 reinforcement details, then for beam sizes 30 cm x 20 cm using 4D12 for tensile reinforcement and 3D12 for compression reinforcement, and for plates using a thickness of 150 cm with reinforcement details D12-150 for top plate and D12-200 for bottom plate and wall plate.
Studi Struktur Portal Baja Gedung Workshop Alat Berat Di Balai Wilayah Sungai Sumatera VI Tahap II Dengan Metode DFBK dan DKI
Authors: Utamas Bintang Muliardi , Suhendra Suhendra , Dony Wari
Published: May 2023

Analysis of calculations and planning in steel structures there are 2 methods that are usually used, the methods are the method load factor and resistance design (DFBK) and the method allowable strength design (DKI). The method DFBK is a method that takes into account the working load multiplied by several safety factors so as to produce a factored load which is then used to calculate or plan a building, while the method DKI is a method that does not depend on the combined load factor in the calculation and in its planning, but uses stresses. permission which basically this method emphasizes the duration factor of the load that occurs on the structure. In this case study, the author aims to compare the method DFBK and so what distinguishes the two methods in a gable frame steel portal building. Both methods use the H-Beam 200.200.7.11 steel profile for the column, the I-WF 200.100.5.5.5.8 steel profile for the beam, and the CNP steel profile 100.50.5.7.5 with internal force analysis on the steel portal carried out with the program SAP 2000 with loading in accordance with SNI 1727-2020 and the results of the program SAP 2000 taken the largest moment, shear and axial for the calculation of the steel structure portal. Based on the results of the calculation of the deflection of the method DFBK of 2.4 cm, the bolts used were 10 bolts and the base plate thickness was 15 mm. While the method DKI of deflection is 2.1 cm, the bolts used are 6 bolts and the base plate thickness is 14 mm. Based on the results of the study and the conclusion that the deflection of the method DKI is smaller than the method DFBK, the bolt requirements and base plate thickness of the method DFBK are closer in terms of construction, so the method DFBK is safer and stronger.
Evaluasi Layanan Terminal Bus Alam Barajo Kota Jambi
Authors: Lasmana Indra , Das Amsori M , Amalia Kiki Rizky
Published: May 2023

Terminal Alam Barajo Kota Jambi adalah terminal tipe A yang merupakan sentral dari aktivitas transportasi di Jambi. Namun, dalam perjalanannya Terminal Alam Barajo tidak berjalan semestinya terlihat dari aktivitas transportasi, keberangkatan maupun kedatangan penumpang dan kendaraan umum yang sepi dan bahkan terlihat seperti tidak ada aktivitas transportasi di Terminal Alam Barajo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi volume keluar masuk dan waktu tunggu kendaraan AKDP dan AKAP yang ada di Terminal Bus Alam Barajo Kota Jambi dan untuk mengetahui apakah Terminal Alam Barajo sudah memenuhi standar peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia Nomor PM 40 tahun 2015. Survei yang dilakukan pada penelitian kali ini adalah survei primer. Objek penelitian adalah angkutan umum yang melayani trayek Angkutan Kota Dalam Provinsi (AKDP) dan trayek Angkutan Kota Antar Provinsi (AKAP). Data yang diambil pada penelitian adalah waktu kedatangan bus AKAP dan bus AKDP, waktu keberangkatan bus AKAP dan bus AKDP, serta survei yang dilakukan yaitu survei fasilitas pelayanan kepada para pengguna terminal dan survei wawancara kuisioner kepada para pengguna terminal sebanyak 25 responden. Berdasarkan perhitungan persentase kenaikan bus didapat 34 tahun kapasitas terminal menjadi maksimum dengan kenaikan persentase bus sebesar 8% dan dari hasil penelitian didapatkan pada analisis ms excel diperoleh tingkat kesesuaian rata-rata 72 dapat diartikan bahwa pelayanan yang ada diterminal dinilai cukup baik oleh pengguna jasa Terminal Alam Barajo Kota Jambi pada saat pandemi covid-19.
Mengidentifikasi Jenis Tanah, Batas Plastis, Batas Cair Tanah Lempung
Authors: Pertiwi Sheila Ananda Putri , Candra Agata Iwan , Sari Tiara Sherlyta , Safi'i Annas Dwi , Zakiya Zaizafun
Published: May 2023

Soil is a material consisting of mineral grains bonded to one another. Soil itself has various types. One of them is clay. Clay soil is microscopic soil particles that come from weathering rocks. The water content in clay tends to be high so it has a low bearing capacity. In addition, it also has a high shrinkage. Therefore, the management of clay soils must be handled properly. The method used is Gradation Sieve, Liquid Limit, and Plastic Limit. These three methods are considered suitable for conducting tests on clay samples. From these tests, obtained D10 values of 0.14, D30 of 0.5 and D60 of 1.6. And the results of the calculation of Cu and Cc obtained the values of Cu 4 and 1 Cc 3 so that the soil is classified into the GC group (well granded gravel with clay). For the results of the liquid limit test (LL) on the soil samples that have been studied, the average liquid limit value of 25 strokes is 41.12%. For the results of the plastic limit (PL) test on the soil sample, the plastic limit value of 32.42% was obtained. And the results of reducing the liquid limit with the plastic limit obtained a plastic index value of 8.70% so that the soil is included in the criteria for low plasticity index.
Pengaruh Serbuk Gergaji Kayu terhadap Tanah Fat Clay Berdasarkan Indeks Properties Tanah dan Uji UCST
Authors: S Dona Prillya , Said Yulia Morsa , Dwina Dila Oktarise
Published: May 2023

Soil is the most important thing in development in the field of civil engineering. The bearing capacity of the soil is the ability of the soil to accept and withstand the load transmitted to the soil so that the structure above it does not fail due to poor soil structure. Wood sawdust is a waste of wood industry which has fiber where the fiber can increase the bearing capacity of the soil. This study used sawdust as an additive to the soil with the aim of increasing the carrying capacity of the soil by conducting experiments in the laboratory. This study uses several variants of the percentage of wood sawdust on resistance. The variants are native land, 18%, 20%, 22%, and 24% of 100% of the total percentage of land. From the results of research that has been carried out, it is obtained that the original soil properties index value is 35.89% water content, 2.68 specific gravity, 34.21% PI and soil filter analysis passes filter no.200 95.28%, then based on the uscs soil classification system classified as CH soil: inorganic clay with high plasticity, fat clay, the UCST test on the original soil yielded a value of 2.15 and for soils with a mixture of wood sawdust 2.90 kg/cm2 at a variation of 18%, 3.51 kg/cm2 at a variation of 20 %, 3.27 kg/cm2 at 22% variation, 3.02 kg/cm2 at 24% variation, which shows that there is an increase in UCST value from each variation, but the highest peak occurs at 20% variation.
Pengembangan Waterfront City Kawasan Pasar Kota Kuala Tungkal
Authors: Syahruji Syahruji , Tela Nengah , Wongso Jonny
Published: May 2023

The development of activities and the potential of the Kuala Tungkal City Market Area which has visual and physical contact oriented towards the waters is the basic issue of the starting point in making plans with an area development approach with a waterfront concept. Activities developed in the waterfront area are inseparable from the potentials of the area. This potential will also influence the motivation for the development of the waterfront concept which generates ideas in the utilization of spatial functions. The aim of the development is for the waterfront area and other functions as well as a good and clear grouping of areas according to their functions. This study uses a rationalistic approach in formulating the waterfront concept approach in the development of the Kuala Tungkal City Market area.
Analisis Hukum dan Kriminologi terhadap Fenomena Penyalahgunaan Zat Dextromethorphan dalam Obat Batuk di Manado
Authors: Masoara Sri Yulianty
Published: May 2023

The phenomenon of dextromethorphan (dextro) abuse is rife in Indonesia. Several cases indicate the occurrence of this abuse. As an example of the case of dextro abuse that occurred in Manado, North Sulawesi, a woman with the initials IR (25), was found dead in a hotel room in Wanea sub-district, Saturday (09/05/2020) after consuming liquid cough medicine containing dextro. Dextro The phenomenon of abuse of dextromethorphan dextro) is rife in Indonesia. Several cases indicate the occurrence of this abuse. On Saturday (5/9/2020), a woman with the initials IR (25) was found dead in a hotel in Wanea District, Manado, North Sulawesi. His death was cited as an example of a case involving dextro abuse. Cough drops in liquid form containing dextrose should be taken indoors. Coughs are actually treated with dextroactive drugs, and the action of these substances is to suppress dry coughs. This is done in the medical field. This dextrorotatory chemical can be found in a variety of cough suppressants, including Komix DT, Vicks Formula 44 DT, Siladex Antitussive, and Bisolvon Antitussive. An empirical justice strategy was used to conduct this research. The data needed to compile this article are both quantitative and qualitative, and the data is based on primary and secondary sources of information. In general, the purpose of making drugs and the function of the drug itself is to treat various diseases that can affect humans and animals. However, it is often misunderstood by some for inappropriate purposes, such as dextromethorphan. If explored more deeply, dextromethazepam is included in the Class III Narcotics group in the Appendix to Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics (Narcotics Law). It was given the name dextropropoxyphene and occupies the second position in the Class III group of narcotics. To achieve this goal, the existence of a legal rule that guarantees all of this, or in other words, the fact that humans are governed by law, is one of the tools or instruments that will be used to achieve this goal. However, in its implementation it is also necessary to pay attention to elements such as legal certainty where in this case the law must be made in written form, besides that it must also pay attention to the benefits in applying the law and finally what is arguably the most important, namely the law must pay attention to justice in its application.
Kebijakan Hukum dalam Menanggulangi (Over Criminalization) Korupsi Dana Desa Untuk Mewujudkan Keadilan Restoratif
Authors: Saputra Rodhi Agung , Susanti Rita , Refsi Bonifa
Published: May 2023

This study examines the existence of the prosecution authority in Indonesia which is closely related to the Legal Policy in Overcoming (Over Criminalization) Corruption in the Village Fund to realize restorative justice. This needs to be done considering the very large amount of Fund Allocation from 2018-2021 which reached IDR 72 trillion which was intended for 83,381 villages and was very vulnerable to corruption. The problem that will be discussed in this research is How is the Legal Policy in Overcoming Corruption (Over Criminalization) of Village Fund Corruption to realize restorative justice. The research method used is a normative research method with a statute approach and analyzed using content analysis.
Akibat Hukum Wanprestasi Atas Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa
Authors: Cintyara Monicke
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the legal consequences arising from the lease agreement. In resolving disputes related to lease agreements, one of these things can arise with the background of an authentic deed. An authentic deed is drawn up before an authorized official where the authorized official in this lease agreement is a Notary. The law does not distinguish in detail how to resolve legal disputes specifically regarding authentic deed of leasing agreements in which the contents of an agreement cannot be fulfilled by one of the parties who bind themselves. This writing aims to find out what the legal consequences arise from default disputes on lease agreements and find out how legal remedies can be taken by the parties, both tenants and lessees who feel disadvantaged because one party commits an act of default. In this study the authors used normative legal research methods. The conclusion that can be drawn in this study is what are the legal consequences arising from defaults committed by one of the parties to the lease agreement where one of the parties is harmed by the default, therefore the injured party can demand the fulfillment of his achievements as what has been agreed in the agreement and accompanied by compensation for losses to parties who are harmed by default. Against legal remedies that can be done is to make legal efforts that are in the law through litigation and non-litigation legal remedies.
Perkawinan Beda Agama Ditinjau Dari Aspek Yuridis Hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia
Authors: Beridiansyah Beridiansyah
Published: May 2023

Article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution (UUD), the State of Indonesia has declared itself to be a state of law, meaning that in running life and the wheels of government everyone subject to the rules of Indonesian law is obliged to implement and obey them. The law of marriage as regulated in the law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2019 concerning amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 is intended to provide legal certainty in fulfilling the right to continue offspring and be free from the threat of violence and discrimination. This research was conducted to conduct a juridical analysis of marriages conducted by couples of different religions, as a contribution to the author's thoughts on the development of marriage law in Indonesia, the research method used is a normative juridical approach, namely an approach that refers to the applicable laws and regulations, to achieve the objectives of the law itself, namely justice, benefit, and legal certainty.
Analisis Yuridis Pengawasan Manifes Penumpang Untuk Mewujudkan Kelaiklautan Kapal (Studi Penelitian di Kantor Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Khusus Batam)
Authors: Jukrisno Jeki , Nofrizal Ramon , Simatupang Bachtiar
Published: May 2023

In a maritime country like Indonesia, the role of shipping in the socio-economic life of the population is very important, the sea and ships are a unity of transportation systems at sea that cannot be separated, history proves the movement of trade and distribution of population with the use of human labor, starting from rowing boats, installing sails, to being driven by machines and we arrive at the term shipping for water transportation activities at sea,  To be able to create shipping conditions as expected, every voyage must prioritize seaworthy conditions. The problem in this study is how to apply passenger manifest supervision to achieve ship seaworthiness, how to regulate passenger manifest supervision to achieve ship seaworthiness, and what factors hinder passenger manifest supervision to achieve ship seaworthiness. This research uses normative techniques (legal research) with sociological and descriptive research types to collect primary data through field research. Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping, which regulates the responsibility and authority of harbour master as one of the pioneers of shipping safety supervision, as well as seaworthiness standards for ships before obtaining sailing permits. The study's conclusion is that since governments are responsible for making and enforcing laws, they are expected to create specific laws and regulations that address the authority of law enforcement organizations at sea so that they can serve as a starting point for the prosecution of maritime offenses, streamline shipping, improve inter-agency surveillance, and safeguard the jurisdiction of waters.
Analisis Normatif Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Pencurian
Authors: Hidayat Iman
Published: May 2023

The most essential legal basis in Indonesia is Pancasila and the 1945 constitution, in addition to other legal products. Basically there are many things that can be the cause of crime, especially from the point of view of the conditions or circumstances of society, for example poverty or economic downturn is the cause of a lot of theft, lots of juvenile delinquency, rampant corruption that causes tendencies to rebel or reluctance of people to obey the rules, regulations in force, the absence of legal certainty that can grow the seeds of hatred, especially between the weak against the strong. Likewise, the legal awareness of the general public or the local community in many ways can be seen as a symptom of a crime or crime. Theft that occurs at this time can be caused by the difficulty of finding work, due to the number of people who do not match employment opportunities, many people who drop out of school, because a school graduation certificate is a formal requirement in finding a job. Therefore, people use shortcuts, namely working a little and can make a lot of money, even by committing the crime of theft that violates the law. Punishments or crimes that can ensnare those who are proven to have committed the crime of theft, namely imprisonment for a maximum of 5 (five) years for ordinary theft or imprisonment for a maximum of 9 (nine) years, if the theft was preceded, accompanied or followed by violence and even the death penalty or imprisonment for life if the crime of theft is committed by two or more persons which results in serious injury or death of a person. The crime of theft is regulated in Chapter XXII Book II of the Criminal Code (KUHP), there are 5 articles that regulate the crime of theft consisting of Articles 362, 363, 364, 365 and 367.
Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Baturaja Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Pencurian Studi Kasus Nomor: 333/Pid.B/2020/PN BTA terhadap Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 02 Tahun 2012
Authors: Jumadi Jumadi , Indrajaya Indrajaya
Published: May 2023

The issue of criminal law is widely discussed and in the spotlight, the public in general considers that it is very unfair if these minor cases threaten the punishment is not proportional to the value of the goods stolen by the perpetrator. So that the petty theft crime should be threatened with Article 364 of the Criminal Code which is guided by Supreme Court Regulation No.2 of 2012 must be applied with Article 362 of the Criminal Code. The reason why the judge did not use Article 364 of the Criminal Code and Supreme Court Regulation No.2 of 2012 was because in this case there was a repeat of the criminal act. The problem in this journal is the result of the Baturaja District Court's decision on theft cases with a light loss value. The research of this journal is Empirical legal research, which was initially researched as secondary data and then continued with research on primary data in the field. Meanwhile , The Supreme Court Regulation is a statutory regulation issued by the Chief Justice on judicial technical issues, especially in filling legal vacancies or against the enactment of an Act for which there has never been an organic regulation, whose structure resembles the structure of the composition of the Act that through the consideration of the judge at the Baturaja District court who examines and decides this case Article 364 of the Criminal Code cannot be applied with a speedy examination event guided by Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 of 2012 because the act committed by the perpetrator is a repeat of a criminal act, although in Supreme Court Regulation No.2 of 2012 there is no mention of exceptions to the act of repetition of a criminal act, but expressly it is regulated in the Memorandum of Understanding on the Implementation of the Application of the Prudential Limits on Minor Crimes and the Amount of Fines and the Application of Restorative Justice. So that the sentence of imprisonment for 1 year and 8 months is considered appropriate to be imposed on the perpetrator, even though from the perpetrator's side the verdict has not met the sense of justice.
Implication Extradisi, Mutual Legal Assistance (UNODC) Dikaitkan Teori Pidana, Perjanjian Internasional
Authors: Rahmiati Rahmiati , Hidayat Rahmad Sujud , Safrin Mohamad , Juandi Juandi
Published: May 2023

Extradition agreements based on the international resolution A/RES/45/166 68th Plenary meeting on 14 December 1990 in conjunction with A/RES/52/88 70th Plenary meeting on December 12, 1997 for making extradition treaties and mutual legal assistance internationally.This  propose the problem identification as follows: 1. What are the important articles suggested in the extradition treaty and mutual legal assistance related to criminal theory and international treaties. 2. How is the application and implementation of the extradition and mutual legal assistance based on the national and regional especially In Indonesia.This research conducted is analytical descriptive. Here is the research results, as follows: 1.) Important articles suggested in the extradition treaty are the principle of nebis in idem, the principle of multiple crimes and the diplomatic principle and the mutual legal assistance is the principle of agreement, the principle of reciprocity, the principle of equality of crimes, the principle of territoriality and the principle of surrendering the perpetrators of political crimes. 2) The implementation of extradition treaty model and the mutual legal assistance from the national and regional legal aspects. Based on the regional aspect, Indonesia is the most active country in realizing a cooperation within an agreement.
Kesadaran Hukum Pengusaha UMKM dalam Pendaftaran Merek Dagang di Kemenkumham Kota Jambi
Authors: Hariss Abdul , Fauzia Nur , Ramaya Puti Indah
Published: May 2023

Trademarks as part of the intellectual property rights protected by Indonesia, provided that the mark must be registered in advance with the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia. Trademark rights serve as a differentiator and identity for a business, one of which is micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), but in reality the legal awareness of MSME entrepreneurs is still relatively low. The formulation of the problem in this study are: 1) What is a trademark and what is its importance for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs)? What causes the low interest of MSME entrepreneurs in registering trademarks at the Jambi City Ministry of Law and Human Rights? 3) How are the efforts being made to increase the legal awareness of MSME entrepreneurs in registering? The research method used is empirical juridical with interview techniques. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there is a correlation between the low legal awareness of MSME entrepreneurs to register trademarks caused by various factors/causes, the biggest one is the the lack legal awareness of MSME entrepreneurs.
Efektifitas Ketentuan Bebas Visa Kunjungan dalam Penyalahgunaan Izin Tinggal Warga Negara Asing
Authors: Effendi Ria Regger
Published: May 2023

Indonesia is a country that has diverse natural resources with a uniqueness that is an attraction for local and foreign tourists. The era of globalization in all fields includes industry, investment, trade, services, transportation, telecommunications, tourism, finance. So to create an expansion of job opportunities for Indonesian workers and increase the number of tourist visits and expand in all other fields, the Government issued Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 2016 concerning Free Visit Visa. The problem that will arise from the visit visa-free provisions is how effective is the supervision of visit visa-free permits based on Law Number 6 of 2011 and what is the impact of visit visa-free permits on the abuse of residence permits for foreign citizens. The research method used is normative juridical which only studies from the Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 2016 and Law Number 6 of 2011, the data collection technique used is secondary data in the form of data obtained based on literature studies
Jual Beli Hewan Peliharaan di Kota Jambi Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Hadi Syamsu
Published: May 2023

At present, the practice of buying and selling pets in the city of Jambi in increasing. Animals such as dogs, cats, rabbits, hamsters, birds, fish, even some who keep snakes as pets. People’s interest in pets is usually because pets can become human substitutes (as friends and family), as house keepers or protectors, and as a self-reflection (hobby). In connection with the practice of buying and selling pets that occur in the community lately, as a Muslim, we should care about these issues, especially in the matter of buying and selling because objects that are traded and sometimes do not get treatment as it should, other than that animals that are traded also sometimes are animals which is forbidden in Islamic law. By using the approach of social science and Islamic law, the authors can conclude that in the city of Jambi, especially in the Subdistrict of Telanaipura and Pasar Kota Jambi, there is a pet trade activity with an online store system and online stores. Factors that cause pet trade are usually due to economic factors and opportunities. Meanwhile, there are two points according to Islam regarding the law of pet trade, which is permissible if the animal is benign and not harmful; and should not be if the animal is wild and dangerous.
Efektivitas Sanksi Pidana terhadap Orang Tua Pecandu Narkotika yang Tidak Melapor Anaknya Ke Kepolisian Resor Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Badri Mhd. , Sumaidi Sumaidi , Iswanto Reza
Published: May 2023

Currently, many children are addicted to narcotics, so the role of parents is needed in reporting their children if they use narcotics to the authorities, including the Tanjung Jabung Timur Resort Police. This research is of the juridical empirical type which is carried out directly to the field using a socio-legal research approach. For data sources, it was carried out directly in the field by direct interviews with informants and library research was also carried out by means of document studies so that the data analysis used was qualitative analysis. The results of this discussion are related to the effectiveness of criminal sanctions against parents of narcotics addicts who do not report their children to the East Tanjung Jabung Resort Police, namely that the criminal sanctions have not been effective and efforts to make these criminal sanctions effective, the East Tanjung Jabung Police continue to socialize related parents with the criminal sanction.