bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review of Infiltration Excess Overland Flow (IEOF): Terms, Models and Environmental Impact
Authors: Reli Siti Nurbaidzuri , Yusoff Izham Mohamad , Lateh Habibah , Ujang Muhamad Uznir
Published: August 2018

High precipitation rate usually give an impact on soil instability and streamflow volume that lead to hazard such as landslide, soil erosion and flood. However, such hazard might happen as a result of various factors including types of soil, soil structure, land used, human activities and surface and subsurface water flow. The major changes on flow rate might change the soil structure and flow direction due to high volume of precipitation with uneven dispersion, especially in hilly topography. The research on Streamflow Generating Process (SGP) has been advancing in order to understand the formation of stream resulting from both surface and subsurface flow comprising Infiltration Excess Overland Flow (IEOF), Saturation Excess Overland Flow (SEOF), Shallow Subsurface Flow (SSF), Direct Precipitation onto Stream Surface (DPOSS), percolation, evapotranspiration and ground water (GW). This paper will only focus on one of the process which is IEOF. Despite the apparent important of IEOF in determining changes in environment, relatively little is understood in the processes that occurred behind. The review aims to minimize the misconception on the terms that regularly used in IEOF studies such as overland flow, surface runoff, urban runoff and stormwater. The term used can make the meaning become misleading and give confusion to the readers. A numerous of terms used to explain the process in Hydrology does not pose problems for Hydrologist but effect the understanding of those who are from different field of background. Besides, this study also discussed on the current model that used in IEOF studies and the trend of integrated hydrological and Geographic Information System (GIS) model in solving IEOF problems. In addition, this paper also concentrates on one of the environmental issues that give impact to IEOF which is global warming.
Sunnie Ododo and his philosophical stance in Hard Choice.
Authors: Ogundokun Sikiru Adeyemi
Published: August 2018

In spite of many early observations and discussions, political and human situations have remained almost at crossroads. Hence, additional studies on human nature are needed to foster both social and structural transformations in human societies. The aim of this essay is to elucidate Sunnie Ododo's ideological stance in his play, Hard Choice with a view to suggesting a way of institutionalising value re-orientation for the much needed social advancement in all its ramifications. The study presents an existentialist perspective into the reading and understanding of Ododo's Hard Choice to underscore the lessons, which can be learnt from the piece of writing. The application of content analysis to the study provides an effective appreciation of the human nature vis - a - vis his existence, which is premised on freedom, choice and responsibility. The remainder of this paper is structured into introduction, theoretical framework, discussion and conclusion.
The Mainstream Media and United States' Policy in El Salvador
Authors: Daghrir Wassim
Published: August 2018

As far as the press of such a democratic political system is concerned, one would expect the American mainstream media to act independently of the government's will by putting the official pretexts and objectives for interference abroad under serious questioning -before accepting or rebutting them- looking for alternative sources of information, and instituting the conditions for a fair debate -by offering the opportunity to several conflicting opinions to argue and debate and then come out with the most convincing conclusions. In order to check if the US mainstream media acted as an independent organ during U.S. interference in El Salvador, I will examine their treatment of the official objectives for intervention as well as the most prominent themes and methods they applied during their coverage of a typical case study of American Global Realism.
The Concept of 'Grammatical Words' as Reflected in the Works of Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra
Authors: Kizel Dr. Thaier
Published: August 2018

The group of grammatical words1 used by Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra in his writings overall2 includes the words ’bl “but”, ’wlm “but, however", ’”r “after", ’k “but, only", ’kn “indeed", ’l “to”, ’”l “at", ’šr “that”, b “in", byn “between", bšbyl “for", “w” “except", “rm “not yet", k “as, like", kbr “already", kmw “like", kn “so, thus", kpy “as, like", l “to", lbd “alone", lkn “therefore", lm”n “for the sake of/so as to", mn “from", ngd “against", nwk” “in the face of", “bwr “in order that", “d “until, up to", “l “on”, “m “with", qwdm “before, previously", rq “only", twk “within", t”t “under" and tmwr “in the place of".3 Ibn Ezra did not use the grammatical terms prevailing in modern Hebrew, such as mylym dqdwqywt grammatical words‘, mylwt y”s prepositions‘, mylwt “ybwr or mylwt qyšwr conjunctions‘, etc., but sorted these words into groups that he labelled “bdym slaves‘, mlwt “nyyn words of matter‘ and ’wtywt “nyyn letters of matter‘, mlwt ““m words of sense‘ and mlwt dbq words of adhesion‘. These terms appeared in his writings as the topic and context required. Examination of Ibn Ezra‘s works shows that by these terms he meant the words that constitute a third word class, neither nouns nor verbs. This class includes prepositions (independent and clitic), conjunctions, adverbs and interjections. The definitions change from one work to another, as do the groups of words that the labels refer to, so that some grammatical words may belong to more than one group according to Ibn Ezra‘s definitions.
The Role of Motivation in the Retention of Employees: Evidence from Christian Service University College, Ghana
Authors: Brefo-Manuh Adwoa Benewaa , Mensah Victoria , Ampong Isaac , Aidoo Eunice
Published: August 2018

The study investigated the role of motivation in employee retention using Christian Service University College (CSUC) as the study area. The study adopted quantitative survey and randomly sampled 108 staff of CSUC. The findings indicated the institution currently operate relatively ‘enviable’ motivational schemes including salary, commuting allowance, free family medical care among others and its impact on employee motivation and retention is seemingly significant although with regard to non financial motivation, management has not pay much attention to it. The researcher therefore recommends that any retention strategy to be adopted by Christian Service University College should encompass both financial and non-financial elements of motivation in order to guarantee employee retention. The institution should work towards building better employee relationship; improving on the bonuses and allowances of staff and ensure equity and fairness. Finally, staff’s personal and professional development must be given priority to ensure quality delivery of service to improve retention.
The comparison between the market value (MVA) the net profit after tax by economic value added (EVA) to net profit after tax of the companies listed on the in Tehran Stock Exchange.
Authors: Ashtiani Amir Rahimi , Ashtiani Saleh Payande
Published: August 2018

Desired performance and eventually increase the company's value will increase shareholder wealth. The fundamental challenge of managing businesses to create value for shareholders. The comparison between the market value (MVA) the net profit after tax by economic value added (EVA) to net profit after tax of the companies listed on the in Tehran Stock Exchange in 2007 to 2014. So that can be a benchmark internal performance evaluation that a representative of the market value is also achieved which the statistical was determined technique of a linear regression coefficient, And EVIEWS and SPSS software was used to test the hypotheses. The results show that there are positive correlation between (MVA/EARING) as the dependent variable (EVA /EARING) as independent variables studied in all companies, regardless of their weakness. So the companies listed in in Tehran Stock Exchange (EVA/EARING) as a measure of internal performance measurement alone is not enough to predict the effectiveness criteria is value in the market. In our group of companies and industries except, automotive and pharmaceutical industries that there were not a significant relationship between the variables in the rest of the industry significant relationship between the variables.
THE USE OF ANOINTING OIL IN MARK 6:13 IN AFRICAN CONTEXT
Authors: Olugbenga Olagunju
Published: August 2018

The use of oil and saliva was a common therapeutic technique in the ancient world. The ancient people believed that the anointing oil and the saliva of a holy man of God was therapeutic and had healing effect on whomever the oil was placed upon or to whom the saliva was spitted upon. African scholars have been passionately advocating for the use of mystical powers as an alternative therapy to improve the standard of living of the African people. These scholars have concluded that, mystical powers were made to assist human beings and tapping its resources for the benefit of mankind is useful. Mystical practices that utilize materials in form of oil, herbs, roots, animal parts and body wastes are around us. They are affordable and accessible, what do we do with them? African Christian worldview attaches demonism to every mystical techniques because it is incongruous to Christian faith and practices. They believe that mystical practices are occultic and can jeopardize the Christian faith. So, Christians should have nothing to do with them. But is this true? Thus, this paper discusses the use of anointing oil by Jesus' disciples in Mark 6:13 from an African world view. Applying exegetical tools in an intercultural hermeneutics, this study demonstrates that the use of anointing oil as one of the healing techniques of Jesus' disciples in Mark is mystical and is similar to mystical techniques of healing among traditional healers in Africa, the paper thus submit that the use of anointing oil for healing can be adopted as one of the methods for achieving wholeness in Africa.
Social Media a Promotional Tool: Hotel Industry
Authors: Verma Dr. Manish , Verma Dr Komal
Published: August 2018

The advent of new technology such as the social media has become one of the important business imperative. It has altered marketing strategies of growing  hotel industry.  Its interactivity and accessibility qualify it as one of the most cost effective marketing tools today. With growing competition and demand hoteliers need to rethink their strategy at each level of business model and also need to align its strategies with customer requirement. This research seeks to explore use of social media by business hotels in NCR and customers perspective in context to usage and advantages of social media. The results and limitations of the study and future directions of research are discussed.
Imaginary Maps: Ecocritical Reading of Mahasweta Devi's Works
Authors: Banoth Sudheer Kumar
Published: August 2018

When the Sagwana, or the saga forests, were felled, the Korjus, who were food gatherers, became a condemned people....The Korjus ate reori seeds, tuber, roots, fruits, nuts, deer, birds, hares and monitor lizards. Their brains ceased to function when the forest died.
Improving Entrepreneurial Innovations for Sustaining Small Medium Hospitality Industry Growth in Ghana
Authors: Spio-Kwofie Adelaide , Xuhua Hu , Addai Michael , Asante-Antwi Henry
Published: August 2018

This study talks about improving entrepreneurial innovations of small medium hospitality industry (SMHI) in other to sustain it growth in Ghana. Successful stories about SMEs exist but are rare and this causes pauses for concern. Many researchers have established that innovations bring several benefits in countries that are industrialized. Responses from SMHI managers/owners indicate they totally agree small medium hospitality industry is better in relation to one's determination to introduces new service styles and product, good customer service, innovative in selling/ marketing and confidence in trying new service styles. We therefore, recommend management step up their innovative abilities by taking pride in customer needs /customer satisfaction as this will earn small medium hotels new and repeat customers in a highly perishable and competitive business environment.
The Identification of Stereotypes in the Artistic Text
Authors: Burak Vira
Published: August 2018

Stereotypes are an extremely complex object of research. Mental construction cannot be static. Old stereotypes slowly change, new ones appear and with the help of various codes (linguistic, cultural, literary) the author encrypts all of this into the artistic text. Besides the existence of linguistically expressed but not linguistically fixed stereotypes in artistic texts, stable stereotypes undergo different modifications of sense and verbalization forms. The ultimate goal of the research is to identify the factors which determine the form and the meaning of stereotypes verbalizers; to carry out a functional differentiation of linguistic signs that refer to these conventional referents in Ukrainian, Polish and British realist prose. Stabilized stereotypes are fixed by nominations of different structural and semantic complexity. Within the limits of the semantic structure of a nomination there is a hierarchy of semantic features: their typicality, frequency of functioning and, hence - stereotypicality - decreases from the center towards the periphery. In the core zone, semantics of a stereotype coincides with the semantics of a prototype. Stereotypes with different degree of conventionality and communicative relevance are explicated in artistic texts with the help of structurally different nominative and communicative units.
A Contrastive Study of Four English Versions of Labor Contract Law of the People's Republic of China
Authors: Zhang Mao
Published: August 2018

Law is a system of rules of conduct that are created by the national legislature in accordance with the legislative procedures and are enforced by the state power. Legal language, as the manifestation of law and the carrier of the legal information, must be accurate and formal. On the ground of the special function of law, words are dedicatedly selected and used within the given field in legal texts. Some unique lexical features of legal language can be found easily to ensure the accuracy and formalness of legal texts, such as the employment of archaic words, the use of loan words and the application of formal words. The contrastive study is conducted from the lexical aspect of the four English versions of Labor Contract Law of the People’s Republic of China, with an attempt to find out the differences in formalness of the law caused by different uses of words in four versions and wish legal translators pay more attention to formality and accuracy of legal words. As for the four versions, one is taken from PKU’s legal academic sector, marked as V1 in the following comparative study. One is translated by Backer & Mckenzie(V2), one of the biggest legal agents in the world, which functions as an introduction of Chinese government’s policies concerning labor contracts to the world. One is taken from the official website the National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China (NPC), marked as V3. And the other is taken from Shuangcheng Attorneys at Law in association with China Axis Limited, marked as V4 in the following contrastive study.
On the classification of 2 (1 )n n ï‚³ ï€« ï€­dimensional non-linear Klein-Gordon equation via Lie and Noether approach
Authors: Jhangeer Adil , Al-Mufadi Fahad
Published: August 2018

A complete group classification for the Klein-Gordon equation is presented. Symmetry generators, up to equivalence transformations, are calculated for each f (u) when the principal Lie algebra extends. Further, considered equation is investigated by using Noether approach for the general case n ï‚³ 2. Conserved quantities are computed for each calculated Noether operator. At the end, a brief conclusion is presented.
Some extensions Hardy integral inequalities and their analogues on finite interval
Authors: Kashuri Artion , Liko Rozana
Published: August 2018

The aim of this paper is to give some extensions Hardy integral inequalities for sum and product of several functions and their analogues inequalities on finite interval. Some direct consequences are established. Also a partial answer of an open problem posed by Sroysang is obtained.
Estimation of Beta Regression Model with Applied Study
Authors: Salem Hanaa Abd El Reheem
Published: August 2018

This paper proposes a regression model where the dependent variable is beta distributed. Therefore the observations of the dependent variable must fall within (0,1) interval. This beta regression model produces two regression coefficients: one for the model of the mean and one for the model of the dispersion. Parameter estimation is performed by maximum likelihood and Bayesian method. Finally, numerical study is presented.
NONCLASSICAL FOURTH ORDER DISCONTINUOUS BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM WITH ABSTRACT LINEAR FUNCTIONALS
Authors: KANDEMÄ°R Mustafa
Published: August 2018

In this study, we have considered a nonstandard boundary-value problem for fourth order differential equation on two disjoint intervals The boundary conditions contains not only endpoints  and but also a point interaction and abstract linear functional So our problem is nota pure differential one. We investigate such some important properties as isomorphism, Fredholmness and coerciveness with respect to the spectral parameter.
Vibration Control in MEMS Resonator Using Positive Position Feedback (PPF) Controller
Authors: Amer Y A , Sayed A.T EL , Salem A.M.
Published: August 2018

In this paper, the vibration of a micro-electromechanical resonator with positive position feedback controller is studied. The analytical results are obtained to the first order approximation by using the multiple scale perturbation technique. The stability of the steady-state solution is presented and studied applying frequency response equations near the simultaneous primary and internal resonance cases. The effects of the controller and some system parameters on the vibrating system are studied numerically. The main result of this paper indicates that it is possible to reduce the vibration for the resonator system.
A Meir-Keeler type fixed point theorem in fuzzy metric spaces
Authors: Duraj SiditÃ«
Published: August 2018

In this paper we introduce a new definition of Meir-Keeler type contractions and prove a fixed point theorem for them in fuzzy metric space.
Forecasting mortality patterns of thalassaemia major patients in Iraq by using VAR model and reasons for this mortality
Authors: Alsudani Rana Sabeeh Abood , Liu Jicheng , Salman Zahrah Ismael
Published: August 2018

The vector autoregression model (VAR) is a natural extension of the univariate autoregressive model dynamic multivariable time series. It is one of the most successful, flexible, and easy to use models for the analysis of multivariable time series. The VAR model has proved to be particularly useful describing the dynamic behaviour of economic and financial time series and forecasting. Often it provides superior forecasts to those of time-series models and univariate and detailed forecasts, based on the theory of simultaneous equation models. Expectations of VAR models are very flexible because they can be conditioned on possible paths for the future in the form of specific variables. In addition to describing the data and forecasting, the VAR model is used to deduce structural and policy analysis. This study used the VAR model for forecasting the number of deaths in patients with thalassemia in Maysan province in southern Iraq, and also addressed the causes of these deaths. There was a strong relationship between mortality in thalassemia patients and an increase in the proportion of iron and the highest number of deaths was recorded for patients who had a very high proportion of iron. It was â€žthe most important cause of mortality (Cardiac disease, infections, the liver, the spleen).
Norms Of Hankel-Hessenberg and Toeplitz-Hessenberg Matrices Involving Pell and Pell-Lucas Numbers
Authors: GÃ–KBAS Hasan
Published: August 2018

We derive some sum formulas for the squares of Pell and Pell-Lucas numbers. We construct Hankel-Hessenberg andToeplitz-Hessenberg matrices whose entries in the first column are HHP = ï€¨aij ï€©, ij i j a Pï€­ = ; Q HH = ï€¨ ï€© ij a , ij i j a Qï€­ =and P TH = ï€¨ ï€© ij a , 1 = ij iï€­ jï€« a P ; Q TH = ï€¨ ï€© ij a , 1 = ij iï€­ jï€« a Q , respectively where n P and n Q denote the usual Pell and Pell-Lucas numbers. Then, we found upper and lower bounds for spectral norm of these matrices.
Uniqueness of Solutionfor Nonlinear Implicit Fractional Differential Equation
Authors: Tidke Haribhau Laxman
Published: August 2018

We study the uniquenessof solutionfor nonlinear implicit fractional differential equation with initial condition involving Caputo fractional derivative. The technique used in our analysis is based on an application of Bihari and Medved inequalities.
Applying Graph Coloring To Schedule Doctors' Work In A Hospital.
Authors: Taoufic Ferdous Omar
Published: August 2018

Scheduling shifts is a tiresome and time consuming task in any business, and particularly in hospitals where errors are costly, rules are plentiful and changes are rapid. The person performing this function (Rota Organizer) will have to keep track of all the employees concerned, distributing hours fairly and avoiding collisions. Rules regulating working hours and breaks have to be followed and the qualifications of individual employees need to be considered. Hours are spent every day on this task in every ward. The goal of this paper is to solve Doctors Scheduling Problem (DSP) and initialize a fair roster for two wards of Pediatric Department (PD) in Prince Sultan Military Medical City (PSMMC) in Saudi Arabia. So to find a solution of DSP, we used Graph Coloring which is one of the methods used mostly to solve this problem.
Closed braids and knot holders associated to some laser dynamical systems: A pump-modulated Nd-doped Â…ber laser
Authors: Elrifai Elsaued
Published: August 2018

In this work the arising knots and links for the pump-modulated Nd-doped fiber laser is investigated. For the associated templates, some of their topological invariants, such as braid linking matrix, braid words, crossing number and linking number, are studied. It is recognized that the derived topological invariants are quietly dependent on the control parameters Using the tools of the braid theory, it is shown that pump-modulated Nd-doped fiber laser knots and links are positive fibered knots and links.
Strongly Coretractable Modules And Some Related Concepts
Authors: Al-aeashi Shukur Neamah , Hadi Inaam Mohammed Ali , Hadi Inaam Mohammed Ali , Hadi Inaam Mohammed Ali , Hadi Inaam Mohammed Ali
Published: August 2018

Let R be a ring with identity and M be an R-module with unite . The module M is called strongly coretractable module if for each proper submodule N of M , there exists a nonzero R-homomorphism f:M/Nâ†’MÂ  such that Imf+N=M . In this paper we investigate some relationships between strongly coretractable module and other related concepts .
Two theorems in general metric space with ð›’-distance
Authors: Abed Salwa Salman , Jabbar Hiba Adel
Published: August 2018

In this paper, we prove two theorems about fixed point and coupled coincidence point in generalized -metric space via Ï-distance for a mapping satisfying a contraction condition.
Exponentiated Rayleigh Distribution: A Bayes Study Using MCMC Approach Based on Unified Hybrid Censored Data
Authors: Mohamed Hasaballah
Published: August 2018

This paper aims to estimate the unknown parameters, survival and hazard functions for exponentiated Rayleigh distribution based on unfied hybrid censored data.
Analysis of an accident situation at intersection caused by the lack of respect for priority
Authors: Cenaj Erjola , Dervishi Raimonda , Kuka ShkÃ«lqim
Published: August 2018

This article focus on the resulting of mathematical simulation of system man-vehicle-surrounding in accident reconstrucion. We will examine an accident situation in its three stages when two vehicles and two pedestrians participate in a crash. The first vehicle moving along the national highway A1  in the direction of the location A to location B; A2 second vehicle moving along the national road in the direction from locality to locality D-C and two pedestrians were crossing the white lines. As a result of the collision of the two vehicles, the collided vehicle hits the two pedestrians as well. Severely damaged in the accident, the driver and passenger of A1, also severely damaged remained the two pedestrians who were crossing the white lines. From the study we will do, the calculation of the speed of movement of vehicles involved in the accident using one of the ways to solve this problem, will be sufficient.
Research on the integration of mathematics history into the teaching of Higher Mathematics
Authors: Fang Liang , Chen Rui
Published: August 2018

This article researches the understanding and evaluation of tf mathematics history and its applying to the higher mathematics teaching, discusses the significance and role of history of mathematics in higher mathematics teaching, researches the method and means which the history of mathematics is introduced into higher mathematics teaching.
Characterized Fuzzy R2.5 and Characterized Fuzzy T3.5 Spaces
Authors: Abd-Allah Ahmed Saeed
Published: August 2018

This paper, deals with, introduce and study the notions of haracterized fuzzy R2.5 spaces and of characterized fuzzy T3.5 spaces by using the notion of fuzzy function family presented in [21] and the notion of Ï†1,2Ïˆ1,2-fuzzy continuous mappings presented in [5] as a generalization of all the weaker and stronger forms of the fuzzy completely regular spaces introduced in [11,24,26,29]. We denote by characterized fuzzy T3.5 space or characterized fuzzy Tychonoff space to the characterized fuzzy space which is characterized fuzzy T1 and characterized fuzzy R2.5 space in this sense. The relations between the characterized fuzzy T3.5 spaces, the characterized fuzzy T4 spaces and the characterized fuzzy T3 spaces are introduced. When the given fuzzy topological space is normal, then the related characterized fuzzy space is finer than the associated characterized fuzzy proximity space which is presented in [1]. Moreover, the associated characterized fuzzy proximity spaces and the characterized fuzzy T4 spaces are identical with help of the complementarilysymmetric fuzzy topogenous structure, that is, identified with the fuzzy proximity Î´. More generally, the fuzzy function family of all Ï†1,2Ïˆ1,2-fuzzy continuous mappings are applied to show that the characterized fuzzy R2.5 spaces and the associated characterized fuzzy proximity spaces are identical.
Inverted Beta Lindley Distribution
Authors: Kilany Neveen , Atallah H M
Published: August 2018

In this paper, a three-parameter continuous distribution, namely, Inverted Beta-Lindley (IBL) distribution is proposed and studied. The new model turns out to be quite flexible for analyzing positive data and has various shapes of density and hazard rate functions. Several statistical properties associated with this distribution are derived. Moreover, point estimation via method of moments and maximum likelihood method are studied and the observed information matrix is derived. An application of the new model to real data shows that it can give consistently a better fit than other important lifetime models.
GLOBAL REGULAR SOLUTION FOR THE EINSTEIN-MAXWELL-BOLTZMANN-SCALAR FIELD SYSTEM IN A BIANCHI TYPE-I SPACE-TIME
Authors: Norbert Noutchegueme
Published: August 2018

We prove an existence and uniqueness of regular solution to the Einstein-Maxwell-Boltzmann-Scalar Field system with pseudo-tensor of pressure and the cosmological constant globaly in time. We clarify the choice of the function spaces and we establish step by step all the essential energy estimations leading to the global existence theorem.
A FAMILY OF EXPONENTIALLY FITTED MULTIDERIVATIVE METHOD FOR STIFF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Authors: Cletus Abhulimen , L a Ukpebor
Published: August 2018

In this paper, an A-stable exponentially fitted predictor-corrector using multiderivative linear multistep method for solving stiff differential equations is developed. The method which is a two-step third derivative method of order five contains free parameters. The numerical stability analysis of the method was discussed, and found to be A-stable. Numerical examples are provided to show the efficiency of the method when compared with existing methods in the literature that have solved the set of problems.
STABILITY OF TREDECIC FUNCTIONAL EQUATION IN MATRIX NORMED SPACES
Authors: Pinelas Sandra , RAMDOSS MURALI , VEERAMANI VITHYA
Published: August 2018

In this current work, we dene and nd the general solution of the tredecic functional equation. We also investigate and establish the generalized Ulam-Hyers stability of this functional equation in matrix normed spaces by using the xed point method.
Splitting Decomposition Homotopy Perturbation Method To Solve One -Dimensional Navier -Stokes Equation
Authors: Al-Saif A. S. J , J Al-Griffi Takia Ahmed
Published: August 2018

We have proposed in this  research a new scheme to find analytical  approximating solutions for Navier-Stokes equation  of  one  dimension. The  new  methodology depends on combining  Adomian  decomposition  and Homotopy perturbation methods  with the splitting time scheme for differential operators . The new methodology is applied on two problems of  the test: The first has an exact solution  while  the other one has no  exact solution. The numerical results we  obtained  from solutions of two problems, have good convergent  and high  accuracy   in comparison with the two traditional Adomian  decomposition  and Homotopy  perturbationmethods .
The Vibration reduction of a cantilever beam subjected to parametric excitation using time delay feedback
Authors: Amer Y A
Published: August 2018

In this paper, dynamical behavior of a cantilever beam subject to parametric excitation under state feedback control with time delay is analyzed. The method of multiple scale perturbation technique is applied to obtain the solution up to the first order approximation. We obtain equations for the amplitude and phase. We studied all resonance cases numerically. Stability of the steady state solution for the selected resonance case is studied applying Rung-Kutta fourth method and frequency response equation via Matlab 7.0 and maple 16. From the results, it can be seen that the frequency and amplitude responses for the selected resonance case can be affected by the time delayed control. Effects of different parameters of the system are studied.
Oscillation Results for First Order Nonlinear Neutral Dierence Equation with \Maxima"
Authors: Malathi K
Published: August 2018

In this paper we consider the rst order nonlinear neutral dierenceequation with maxima of the form:and established some sucient conditions for the oscillation of all solutions of the above equation. Examples are provided to illus-trate the main results. 2010 AMS Subject
Generalized (; )-derivations and Left Ideals in Prime and Semiprime Rings
Authors: Ali Asma , Rahaman Hamidur
Published: August 2018

Let R be an associative ring, ; be the automorphisms of R, be a nonzero left ideal of R, F : R ! R be a generalized (; )-derivation and d : R ! Rbe an (; )-derivation. In the present paper we discuss the following situations: (i) F(xoy) = a(xy yx), (ii) F([x; y]) = a(xy yx), (iii) d(x)od(y) = a(xy yx) forall x; y 2 and a 2 f0; 1;ô€€€1g. Also some related results have been obtained.
Bayesian One- Way Repeated Measurements Model Based on Bayes Quadratic Unbiased Estimator
Authors: Mohaisen Ameera Jaber , AL-Mouel Abdulhussein Saber
Published: August 2018

In this paper, bayesian approach based on Bayes quadratic unbiased estimator is employed to the linear one- way repeated measurements model which has only one within units factor and one between units factor incorporating univariate random effects as well as the experimental error term. The prior information obtained by using variance analysis technique to represent prior estimates of the parameters of the model. Then, the prior distribution is considered as a uniform distribution.
ARBITRARY ORDER RECURSIVE SEQUENCES AND ASSOCIATED CONTINUED FRACTIONS
Authors: Shannon Anthony G , Cook b Charles K , Hillman c Rebecca A.
Published: August 2018

The essential idea in this paper it to generalize and synthesize some of the pioneering ideas of Bernstein, Lucas and Horadam on generalizations of basic and primordial Fibonacci numbers and their arbitrary order generalizations and their relation to generalized continued fractions with matrices as the unifying elements.
A New Five Parameter Lifetime Distribution: Properties and Application
Authors: Dessoky Shimaa A. , Abd El-Bar Ahmed M. T.
Published: August 2018

This paper deals with a new generalization of the Weibull distribution. This distribution is called exponentiated exponentiated exponential-Weibull (EEE-W) distribution. Various structural properties of the new probabilistic model are considered, such as hazard rate function, moments, moment generating function, quantile function, skewness, kurtosis, Shannon entropy and RÃ©nyi entropy. The maximum likelihood estimates of its unknown parameters are obtained. Finally, areal data set is analyzed and it observed that the present distribution can provide a better fit than some other known distributions.
Oscillatory and Asymptotic Behavior of Third Order Half-linear Neutral Dierential Equation with \Maxima"
Authors: Arul R , Ashok A , Ayyappan G
Published: August 2018

In this paper we study the oscillation and asymptotic behavior of the third orderneutral dierential equation with \maxima" of the formwhere is the quotient of odd positive integers. Some examples are given toillustrate the main results.
Introduction to a family of Thukral k-order method for finding multiple zeros of nonlinear equations
Authors: Thukral R
Published: August 2018

A new one-point k-order iterative method for finding zeros of nonlinear equations having unknown multiplicity is introduced.  In terms of computational cost the new iterative method requires k+1 evaluations of functions per iteration.  It is shown that the new iterative method has a convergence of order k.
The relationship between intensity and stochastic matrices for continuous-time discrete value stochastic non-homogeneous processes with Markov property
Authors: Sokol Mi los lawa
Published: August 2018

The matrices of non-homogeneous Markov processes consist of time-dependent functions whose values at time form typical intensity matrices. For solvingsome problems they must be changed into stochastic matrices. A stochas-tic matrix for non-homogeneous Markov process consists of time-dependent functions, whose values are probabilities and it depend on assumed time pe- riod. In this paper formulas for these functions are derived. Although the formula is not simple, it allows proving some theorems for Markov stochastic processes, well known for homogeneous processes, but for non-homogeneous ones the proofs of them turned out shorter.
Solutions of nonlinear fractional coupled Hirota-Satsuma-KdV Equation
Authors: Cui Runqing
Published: August 2018

Our interest in the present work is in implementing the FPSM to stress it power in handing the nonlinear fractional coupled Hirota-Satsuma-KdV Equation. The approximate analytical solution of this type equations are obtained.
Ideal and some applications of simply open sets
Authors: Nasefa Arafa A , Mareay R
Published: August 2018

Recently there has been some interest in the notion of a locally closed subset of a topo- logical space. In this paper, we introduce a useful characterizations of simply open sets in terms of the ideal of nowhere dense set. Also, we study a new notion of functions in topo- logical spaces known as dual simply-continuous functions and some of their fundamental properties are investigated. Finally, a new type of simply open sets is introduced.
On time fractional Cahn-Allen equation
Authors: Cui Runqing
Published: August 2018

In [1], Ozkan Guner et al. obtained some exact solutions of the time fractional Cahn-Allen equation. By using the method proposed in [10], we have tested these solutions and have found that they are not the solutions of this equation.
A Statistical Approach to Determine Factors that Influence Students Academic Performance
Authors: Zin Fred
Published: August 2018

This paper provides answer to the following question. Does the performance of students depend on the location of accommodation and facilities? The Chi square and the likelihood ratio Chi square statistics based on the contingency table are applied to answer the above question. The statistical analysis using the above techniques revealed that students performance depends on the location of the accommodation and the facilities. Result based on the odd ratio indicated that there is no association between accommodation location and facilities.
The Angle Trisection Solution (A Compass-Straightedge (Ruler) Construction)
Authors: Alex Kimuya M
Published: August 2018

This paper is devoted to exposition of a provable classical solution for the ancient Greeks classical geometric problem of angle trisection [3]. (Pierre Laurent Wantzel, 1837),presented an algebraic proof based on ideas from Galois field showing that, the angle trisection solution correspond to an implicit solution of the cubic equation; , which he stated as geometrically irreducible [23]. The primary objective of this novel work is to show the possibility to solve the trisection of an arbitrary angle using the traditional Greeks tools of geometry, and refutethe presented proof of angle trisection impossibility statement. The exposedproof of the solution is theorem , which is based on the classical rules of Euclidean geometry, contrary to the Archimedes proposition of usinga marked straightedge construction [4], [11].
On The wb-Compactspace
Authors: A.Alshams Hassan. , Abbas Nasser Zain AL-abdeen
Published: August 2018

The.main.aim of our paper is introduced.new.conceptofcompactspaceis called wb-compact.Space, for this aim, the concept of b-compact space and w-compact space introduced and find that every is relationships among compact, b-compact, w-compact spaces and the converse is not not true in generals and we define nearly ? b-compact space and we prove some results about subject.
Oscillatory Behavior of Second Order Neutral Dierence Equations with Mixed Neutral Term
Authors: Angayarkanni M , Kavitha S
Published: August 2018

In this paper, we study the oscillatory behavior of solution of second order neutral dierence equation with mixed neutral term of the form(an(zn)) + qnx(n) = 0; n 2 N0; where zn = xn + bnxnô€€€l + cnxn+k and 1Ps=n01as= 1. We obtain some new oscilla-tion criteria for second order neutral dierence equation. Examples are presented to illustrate the main results.
Totally Contact Umbilical Radical Transversal Lightlike Submanifolds Of An Almost Contact Manifold With B-Metric
Authors: Devgan Anu , Nagaich R. K.
Published: August 2018

In the present paper, we study the geometry of totally contact umbilical radical transversal lightlike submanifolds and totally contact umbilical CR- submanifold of an indenite Sasaki-like almost contact manifold with B-metric. We nd the necessary and sucient condition for the characterization of the induced connection to be a metric connection. Finally, we have proved that for a totally contact umbilical CR-submanifold, totally contact umbilical radical transversal lightlike submanifold is a totally geodesic radical transversal lightlike submanifold.
Comparative Linear Classification Splicing
Authors: Zin Fred
Published: August 2018

The conventional Fisher linear classification analysis has been investigated by numerous researchers and this has led to different modification or splicing due to non- robustness when the assumptions are violated and also when the data set contains influential observations.  This paper adduced a winsorized procedure to robustify the probability base classification approach.  The comparative classification performance of the Fisher linear classification analysis and its spliced versions when the data set are contaminated are investigated. The simulation results revealed that the robust Fisher's approach based on the minimum covariance determinant estimates outperformed the other procedures; a good competitor to this technique is the winsorized probability base classification technique. Though, the robust Fisher's technique using the minimum covariance determinant estimates breakdown for mixture contamination. On a general note, the conventional Fisher's approach and the probability base technique performed comparable.
New Oscillation Criteria for Second Order Neutral Type Dierence Equations
Authors: Angayarkanni M
Published: August 2018

In this paper, we present some new oscillation criteria for second order neutral type dierence equation of the form (an(zn)) + qnf(xn) = en; n n0 > 0; where zn = xn ô€€€pnxnô€€€l and is ratio of odd positive integers. Examples are provided to illustrate the results.
Full-Discrete Weak Galerkin Finite Element Method for Solving Diffusion-Convection Problem.
Authors: Hamdan Asmaa
Published: August 2018

This paper applied and analyzes full discrete weak Galerkin (WG) finite element method for non steady two dimensional convection-diffusion problem on conforming polygon. We approximate the time derivative by backward finite difference method and the elliptic form by WG finite element method. The main idea of WG finite element methods is the use of weak functions and their corresponding discrete weak derivatives in standard weak form of the model problem. The theoretical evidence proved that the error estimate in  norm, the properties of the bilinear form, (v-elliptic and continuity), stability, and the energy conservation law.
The Non-homogeneous Groshev Convergence theorem for Diophantine Approximation on Manifolds
Authors: Akram Faiza
Published: August 2018

This paper is based on Khintchine theorem, Groshev theorem and measure and dimension theorems for non-degenerate manifolds. The inhomogeneous Diophantine approximation of Groshev type on manifolds is studied. Major work is to discuss the inhomogeneous convergent theory of Diophantine approximation restricted to non-degenerate manifold in , based on the proof of Barker-Sprindzuk conjecture, the homogeneous theory of Diophantine approximation and inhomogeneous Groshev type theory for Diophantine approximation, by the decomposition of the set in manifold, with the aid of Borel Cantell lemma and transformation of lemma and its properties and the main inhomogeneous conversion principle, we know these two types of set in sense of Lebesgue measure is zero provided that the convergent sum condition is satisfied, from which several conclusions about the inhomogeneous convergent theory of Diophantine approximation is obtained. The main result is that Lebesgue measure is inhomogeneous strongly extremal. At last we use the fact that friendly measure is strongly contracting measure to develop an inhomogeneous strong extreme measure which is restricted to matrices with dependent quantities
A Symmetry Hidden at The Center of Quantum Mathematics Causes a Disconnect Between Quantum Math and Quantum Mechanics
Authors: Boyd Jeffrey
Published: August 2018

Although quantum mathematics is the most successful science ever, that does not mean we live in the universe described by quantum mechanics. This article is entirely based on symmetry. Two symmetrical universes could have exactly the same mathematics, but differ in other respects. The motivation for seeking symmetry inside quantum mathematics is that the QM picture of nature is bizarre. Richard Feynman says no one can understand it. We propose that the quantum world is not bizarre. QM portrays the wrong universe: the symmetrical one, not the one we inhabit. If quantum waves travel in the opposite direction as what is expected, then we would have the same math but a different universe, one that is recognizable and familiar. Wave equations are symmetrical with respect to time reversal. This means they are symmetrical with respect to wave direction reversal (with time going forwards). This wave equation symmetry is the basis of the symmetry of two models of the universe, only one of which is congruent with the universe we inhabit.
Certain Subclass of Univalent Functions Involving Fractional Q-Calculus Operator
Authors: HAMEED Mustafa Ibrahim
Published: August 2018

The main object of the present paper is to introduce certain subclass of univalent function associated with the concept of differential subordination. We studied some geometric properties like coefficient inequality and nieghbourhood property, the Hadamard product properties and integral operator mean inequality.
Common Fixed Point Results for Compatible Map in Digital Metric Spaces
Authors: Dalal Sumitra
Published: August 2018

The aim of this paper is to define the concept of  compatible maps and its variants in the setting of digital metric spaces and establish some common fixed point results for these maps. Also, an application  of the proposed results is quoted in this note.
An Intriguing Approach to The Fractional Mellin Transform Method
Authors: OZTURK MIZRAK OZLEM
Published: August 2018

We propose an adapted Mellin transform method that gives the solution of a fractional di ¤erential equation with variable coefficients in ordinary domain. After we mention a transformation of cosmic time to individual time (CTIT), we explain how it can reduce the problem from fractional form to ordinary form when it is used with Mellin transformation, via an example for 0 < alpha < 1; where alpha is the order of fractional derivative. Then, we give an application of the results.
Solving the Oscillation Equation With Fractional Order Damping Term Using a New Fourier Transform Method
Authors: OZTURK MIZRAK OZLEM
Published: August 2018

We propose an adapted Fourier transform method that gives the solution of an oscillation equation with a fractional damping term in ordinary domain. After we mention a transformation of cosmic time to individual time (CTIT), we explain how it can reduce the problem from fractional form to ordinary form when it is used with Fourier transformation, via an example for 1 < alpha < 2; where alpha is the order of fractional derivative. Then, we give an application of the results.
Improved Newton-Raphson Methods for Solving Nonlinear Equations
Authors: Fang Liang , Pang Lin
Published: August 2018

In this paper, we mainly study the numerical algorithms for simple root of nonlinear equations based on Newton-Raphson method. Two modified Newton-Raphson methods for solving nonlinear equations are suggested. Both of the methods are free from second derivatives. Numerical examples are made to show the performance of the presented methods, and to compare with other ones. The numerical results illustrate that the proposed methods are more efficient and performs better than Newton-Raphson method.
The solvable subgroups of large order of L2(p) , pâ‰¥5
Authors: Abduh Abdullah A. , AlGhawazi Abeer A.
Published: August 2018

By using the following theoretical and computational algorithms , we determined the solvable subgroups of large order of the finite non-abelian simple linear groups G = L2(p) = PSL(2,p) , for pâ‰¥5 and p is a prime number , also their presentations and permutation representations have been found .