bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE FIGHT AGAINST MONEY LAUNDERING AND FINANCINGTERRORISM : COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FRENCH AND LIBYAN LAW
Authors: BELQASEM Zeyad
Published: June 2022

The fight against money laundering offences and terrorist financing is a primary concern of States and international organizations, due to the threats generated by these two acts against the integrity of the financial system and global security. The reflections carried out within the framework of this thesis reveal the duality of the measures likely to fight against these two phenomena, which are focused on prevention and repression. After having addressed the international framework of this fight against money laundering and terrorist financing offences, in a preliminary chapter.This thesis, in its first part, highlights the autonomy of the substantive rules governing the criminalization of money laundering and terrorist financing. While money laundering is an offence of consequence, which necessarily implies the commission of an original offence, without losing its distinct and autonomous character, terrorist financing is an obstacle offence, a particular form of criminal conspiracy, which the legislator has established as an autonomous offence.In the second part, this research reveals the conceptual unity of the preventive regimes against money laundering and terrorist financing (starting with the obligation of vigilance, passing through the obligation to report suspicions, and ending with the procedures for freezing assets and seizing property), and of the sanctions applicable to the fight against these two incriminations.The comparative nature of this study allows us to note recent progress on the part of the Libyan legislator in order to make this fight effective, thus allowing reducing the gap between French and Libyan law, despite the existence of certain flaws in the Libyan legislation.This comparative study is an opportunity for us to make proposals for the evolution of the Libyan legislation in terms of anti-money laundering. Key words: Money laundering; Financing of terrorism; Crime; Criminal law; Comparative study; France; Libya.
REGIONAL PUBLIC POLICY IN MOROCCO IN THE LIGHT OF THE CONSTITUTION 2011 AND ORGANIC LOW NO. 111-14 CONCERNING THE REGIONS
Authors: FATH Nadia
Published: June 2022

The study discusses Morocco's regional public policy in the light of the Constitution 2011 and Organic law No. 111-14 concerning the regions, the importance of research is to study and analyze the constitutional and legal framework of Morocco's advanced region, in accordance with a legal methodology. What are the framed constitutional principles of Morocco's advanced region? How to organize and distribute regional competencies? To take note, it was divided into two axes: The first addresses Morocco's regional policy under the Constitution 2011 and the question of the basic terms of reference on which regional perception is built; The second focus deals with the competence of the entity in the light of the Organic law concerning the regions. The study concludes the importance of the principle of free governance, and giving the power to authorities to implement their decisions. Adopting a direct election of members of regional councils, and elaborating on their management choices in accordance with a democratic methodology. The importance of a participatory approach the regional management through the inclusion of new actors in the development process, such as consultative entities and the mechanism for submission of petitions to regional councils. The need to define clearly the terms of reference, to adopt contracts as a mechanism consistent with territorial programs. To give effect to the principle of arty in determining the scope of competence between the State and the regions, to redrawn the relationship between the State and the regions by defining the respective powers of the Chairman of region and the representative of the central authority. and to review the logic of administrative control of the authorities. Key words: Advanced Regional; Moroccan Regional Public Policy; Morocco; Constitution; Organic Law.
LEGAL REGULATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE PERSON CHARGED WITH A PUBLIC SERVICE IN THE STATE (RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS)
Authors: KADER Baydaa Ibrahim , AWAD Wafaa Abdulfattah
Published: June 2022

The public position is a Comerstone of the states administrative apparatus through which public services are provided to the public dealing with thiss apparatus, accompanied by all its public institutions and through those in charge of it who are public officials or those charged with a public service. these two concepts differ from each other and the main difference of this difference lies in the lack of an element permannence and continiuity in the person in charge of a public employee, his relationship with the administration is an organizatioonal relationship, governed by laws , regulations, and instructions, but he is different in that he is not subject to the legal system to which the public employee is subject and does not enjoy the same rights except for the rights stipulated in the special laws that govern their work in order to perform awork that that bears the public service based on a mandate issued to him by virtue of the laws. every one of them. Keywords: Legal Regulation, Administrative States, The Laws.
LEGAL CRITERIA OF INTERPRETATION UNDER VIENNA CONVENTION ON THE INTERNATIONAL SALE OF GOODS 1980 (CISG)
Authors: ABD NOOR Safaa Taqi , SALMAN Asmaa Dawood
Published: June 2022

Since the Vienna Convention (CISG) has a vital important role in developing the international commercial transactions regarding the sale of international goods. It regulates the obligations and rights of the parties of international sale contracts of goods, as a result, one should focus on the interpretation of its provisions and the interpretation of the parties' correspondences, statements, and actions towards each other, and this interpretative mechanism has an important role in interpreting the contract concluded between the parties, which leads to reaching the true meaning behind each of the provisions of the contract, taking into account all relevant circumstances, including negotiations and subsequent conducts of the parties, and the interpretation aspect has practical importance in the real life of international courts and arbitral bodies which facilitates increase the efficiency in resolving disputes. Keywords: Vienna Convention, CISG, Objective Interpretation, Subjective Interpretation, International Sale Contract of Goods.
THE ROLE OF ELECTRONIC MEDIA IN SHAPING CULTURAL AWARENESS AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors: HUSSEIN Taghreed Fadhil
Published: June 2022

The media represents an influential element in the lives of societies as it is the publisher and the basic promoter of thought and culture, and it actively contributes to the process of forming awareness of individuals along with the family, educational institutions and civil institutions. Indeed, in many countries of the world, it is one of the producers of culture through interaction and mutual human influence, and in recent years, The mass media, especially the electronic media of all kinds, have acquired new dimensions that have increased the strength of their influence on individuals and groups. In addition, the media, as an important social institution in human societies, carries economic, political, and ideological implications. If it does not have the ability to establish the culture and identity of the community, it leads to falsifying awareness and corrupting minds. It must be recognized that the Arab youth in general and the Iraqi youth in particular, the subject of our research, are among the groups most affected by the cultural invasion operations, as a result of the massive knowledge explosion and the development of mass media, especially social networking sites and satellite channels, which represent an important social and cultural variable in the lives of young people. The head of information and learning, one of the sources of awareness-forming processes in the era of media globalization. Through our research, a number of conclusions were reached, the most important of which are: 1. Young people's interests are limited to cultural issues, as the category of interest in cultural issues ranked fourth among their other interests. 2. The respondents (young people) who hold the status of a student were the highest, and they are the most answering groups to the questionnaire, meaning that they represent the most followup group on social networking sites, and this is what the recent statistics showed. 3. It was found that the respondents (young people) started using Facebook pages not long ago. 54. Young people prefer to see the daily news when browsing the Facebook pages. 5. The respondents (young people) agree that Facebook pages are an important source of information on cultural issues in the country. Among the most important recommendations:
REFLECTION OF THE COGNITIVE VALUE OF A POLITICAL ANALYST IN SATELLITE CHANNELS ON THE AUDIENCE A FIELD STUDY ON THE AUDIENCE OF BAGHDAD
Authors: NUSHI Zeena Saad
Published: June 2022

Political analysis is based on a set of values and elements that pave the way for conclusions and expectations that are equivalent to predictions or future foresights in the consequences and results, to which the nature and composition of the political event that is the subject or material of political analysis leads. And political analysis, and those supporting frameworks and concepts have a direct expression of political savvy, and are naturally subject to considerations of interests and desires and not necessarily the expression of political theories, whether long-term, medium-term or short-term, which is always what the political analyst aspires to rely on and invest in. raq is one of the countries in which the media of its satellite channels has emerged, and in which a wave has appeared carrying large numbers of political analysts, who have demonstrated a clear presence, in dialogues and news bulletins, because the Arab media in its political programs highlights theorists, researchers, and observers of events, While it has become clear that there is an ideological political analysis, directed to certain purposes, and on the other hand, the observer hints, an independent and scientific professional analysis, that seeks to reveal the interactions of events and their incantations away from the influences of the powerful forces, the dominant ideologies, and the importance of this research was to identify the cognitive values that carried by the analyst and what he presents on satellite channels, as well as a statement of the role that falls on the shoulders of political analysts and academics, while the objectives of the research included knowing the pattern of the public’s follow-up to events, and the disclosure of the most prominent personalities preferred by the public in the process of political analysis, as well as the investigation of the most prominent cognitive values owned by the political analyst, and accordingly this research came to shed light on the repercussions of the knowledge value enjoyed by political analysts in the Iraqi satellite channels on the public and the extent of its impact on for them. Keywords: Reflection, Cognitive Value, Political Analyst.
INTERACTIVE BASICS IN INTERIOR SPACE DESIGN PROCESSES
Authors: MOHAMMED Zahraa Hazem , ABDULRAZZAQ Harith Asaad
Published: June 2022

The interior space design process involves numerous processes to get the intended result, and several approaches and tools, most notably interactive design and its techniques as an interactive tool within the design process, can be included in this process. which has a significant impact on his senses, laying the interactive foundations in commercial settings, both technically and in terms of design concepts. This serves the designer's intended goal in the interior spaces of cosmetics brand stores. In addition, the representations connected with the steps of the design process for these methodologies show the design's success and identify the technological progress that is being made. that is occurring and thus benefit the owners of the space and achieve visual pleasure for the user, With what it creates from a sensory and physical interaction that is intertwined in design and function through materials employed in such as interactive surfaces and other advanced techniques that ensure a more interactive design with the customer experiences, thus the success of the idea and the purpose of our interior design at a more advanced and perfected level As a result, the first chapter of our current study deals with the research problem, its objectives, its limitations, and the definition of its terms. The research sample was also represented by the brand stores of cosmetics, and after reviewing the previous studies and building the theoretical framework, the research dealt with three axes, the first (mechanisms of employing interactive design in the interior space), the second (the concept of interior design for commercial space) and the third (representations of the interactive foundations in the process commercial space design). After building the theoretical framework and extracting the indicators, the analysis form for the research axes was built to be analyzed in the light of it. In the fourth chapter, a set of results, conclusions and recommendations were extracted. Keywords: Interactive Design, Design Process, Interior Space.
Sexuella anspelningar som politiskt vapen. Ericus Olais skildring av Magnus Erikssons "vederstyggliga" leverne
Authors: Liliequist Jonas
Published: June 2022

Denna artikel diskuterar hur Ericus Olai bygger upp sina antydningar och anspelningar på kung Magnus Eriksson (1316–1374) skändliga lusta för att passa dåtidens antiunionistiska och svenskpatriotiksa syften. Artikeln följer upp Henric Bagerius studie om anklagen om sodomi mot kungen samt bidrar till diskussionen om Olais roll som "propagandamakare och historieskrivare".
Scandia utblick: Historiker, hundar och andra djur
Authors: Sandström Erika
Published: June 2022

Fältet human-animal studies (HAS) har vuxit sedan 1980-talet. Fokus på människor och djur är av intresse till många akademiska discipliner, inklusive historia. I denna Scandia utblick ges en översikt över forskning om relationer mellan människor och djur, vad den historiska forskningen inom detta fält vill göra och gör, liksom om vilka teoretiska och metodiska problem som diskuteras. Avslutningsvis presenteras konkret forskning om det djur som sannolikt är mest undersökt, hunden, från såväl historia som arkeologi, genetik och etologi. Syftet är dels att ge konkreta exempel på vilka frågor som diskuteras, dels att visa hur olika vetenskaper samverkar och vilket källmaterial de utnyttjar.
Recensioner
Authors: -- --
Published: June 2022

Monografier

Människans metamorfos. Ålder och den mognande kroppens politik, 1580–1850

Jag saknar fruntimmer här. En biografi över Anna Bugge Wicksell

Stadens sociala ordning. Stånd och klass i Malmö under sjuttonhundratalet

Flykten till Sverige 1940–45

Det villrådiga samhället. Kungliga Vetenskapsakademiens politiska och ekonomiska ideologi, 1739–1792

What is Digital History?

Avhandlingar

Opdragelse og diagnosticering. Fra uopdragelighed till psykopati på Vejstrup Pigehjem 1908–1940

Dress Matters. Clothes and Social Order in Tallinn, 1600–1700

Folkhemmets styvbarn. Humanioras legitimitet i svensk kunskapspolitik 1935–1980

Antologier

Histories of Knowledge in Postwar Scandinavia. Actors, Arenas, Aspirations

Konferensrapport

The Scandinavian Prize Papers. History and Historical Linguistic, 1650–1815

Mindre uppmärksammade historiska jubileer.Tecknad av Fredrik Tersmeden
Scandia introducerar: Tidigmodern fredsforskning i tyskspråkigt perspektiv
Authors: Goetze Dorothée
Published: June 2022

Med utgångspunkt i Erik Bodenstens, Johannes Ljungbergs och Joachim Östlunds litteraturöversikt om ”Den svenska fredens tidigmoderna rötter” i Historisk tidskrift och min egen artikel om ”Frieden och Friedensfindung” i Geschichte in Wissenschaft und Unterricht samt en forskningsöversikt över westfaliska freden som skrevs tillsammans med Lena Oetzel och publicerades digitalt på forskningsplattformen H-Soz-Kult kommer jag att jämföra den tyskspråkiga och den svenska tidigmodernt inriktade fredsforskningen med hänsyn till deras institutionalisering och utgångspunkter. Vidare kommer jag att skissera det tyskspråkiga forskningsläget...
Scandia introducerar: Petrokultur och energihistoria
Authors: Millkrantz Jens , Åberg Anna , Ekberg Kristoffer , Lidström Susanna
Published: June 2022

[...] Trots dess helt avgörande roll för det moderna samhällets uppkomst och utveckling har oljan varit förvånansvärt frånvarande i historisk forskning, med vissa undantag för specifikt energihistorisk forskning. Samtidigt har oljan och oljerelaterade idéer och praktiker tagit allt större plats inom andra humanistiska discipliner, såsom miljö- och energihumaniora. I denna översiktsartikel introducerar vi den forskning från dessa fält som samlats under begreppet petrokulturer (petrocultures).
Keunikan Kitab Yunus Dan Metode Penafsirannya
Authors: Sin Sia Kok
Published: June 2022

Kitab Yunus merupakan suatu kitab yang unik, karena genre dan tokoh utamanya. Walaupun kitab ini termasuk 12 kitab nabi-nabi kecil, namun kitab ini lebih mempunyai karakteristik genre narasi daripada kitab nabi. Ada ahli menempatkan kitab ini dalam kategori genre kitab nabi, namun ada juga yang menempatkannya dalam kategori genre narasi. Penulis berpendapat bahwa kitab Yunus ini berbentuk narasi, sehingga untuk menafsirkannya perlu digunakan metode penafsiran narasi. Hal unik lainnya yaitu Yunus sebagai karakter utama kitab ini. Banyak ahli mengevaluasi secara negatif sikap dan tindakan Yunus dengan sebutan nabi yang ogah-ogahan, penganut nasionalisme sempit, dsb. Namun penulis berpendapat bahwa evaluasi semacam ini tidaklah tepat, karena narator tidak pernah mengisahkan bahwa Allah menilai Yunus sebagai nabi yang sesat dan tidak taat dalam sepanjang kitab Yunus. Penulis berpendapat bahwa narator ingin menghadirkan Yunus sebagai tokoh yang unik. Tokoh yang jujur dan berani mengungkapkan pergumulan rohani seorang nabi dalam menerima dan melakukan penugasan Allah.
Điều trị lồng ruột do Polyp Peutz Jeghers ở trẻ em
Authors: Hiền Phạm Duy , Hoàn Vũ Mạnh , Nam Trần Xuân , Sơn Nguyễn Công
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và kết quả điều trị lồng ruột do polyp Peutz Jeghers (PJS) ở trẻ em

Phương pháp: Hồi cứu mô tả toàn bộ bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán lồng ruột nghi ngờ bị hội chứng Peutz Jeghers được  phẫu thuật tại khoa Ngoại tổng hợp Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương từ tháng 1/2019 tới tháng 12/2020 và kết quả giải phẫu bệnh sau mổ là polyp PJS. Thu thập thông tin trước, trong và sau mổ.

Kết quả: Có 10 bệnh nhân được thu thập vào nghiên cứu từ tháng 1/2019 tới 12/2020. Trong đó có 5 nam và 5 nữ (tỉ lệ tương đương nhau giữa nam và nữ ). Tuổi trung vị khi phẫu thuật là 5 tuổi (từ 2 tháng - 15 tuổi). Toàn bộ bệnh nhân đến khám vì dấu hiệu lồng ruột (đau bụng cơn, nôn và buồn nôn), siêu âm đều ghi nhận được hình ảnh lồng ruột với 5/10 bệnh nhân ghi nhận nghi ngờ trong khối lồng có polyp. Tiền sử gia đình ghi nhận 6/10 bệnh nhân có người trong gia đình hoặc họ hàng gần mắc hội chứng PJS hoặc ghi nhận có đa polyp đường tiêu hóa. Hướng đến chẩn đoán trước mổ là trẻ bị hội chứng PJS trong 8/10 bệnh nhân. Chỉ định mổ vì lồng ruột tháo lồng thất bại trong 3 trường hợp, 7 trường hợp lồng ruột nghi ngờ do polyp PJS kèm theo. Thời gian trung vị nằm viện sau mổ là 8 ngày (từ 5 - 20 ngày) (một bệnh nhân nằm viện kéo dài 20 ngày vì sau mổ có tình trạng bán tắc ruột, được điều trị bảo tồn thành công). Không ghi nhận tai biến trong mổ và biến chứng sau mổ (tắc ruột, rò miệng nối tiêu hóa...). Thời gian theo dõi toàn bộ bệnh nhân tính tới thời điểm hiện tại 15,9 ± 6,6 tháng (từ 6 - 24 tháng). Không ghi nhận biến chứng sớm sau phẫu thuật (rò miệng nối, hẹp miệng nối, tắc ruột sau mổ...) và không có bệnh nhân nào ghi nhận nghi ngờ có polyp tái phát sau mổ (dấu hiệu của lòng ruột, thiếu máu...). Siêu âm toàn bộ bệnh nhân cho kết quả bình thường.

Kết luận: Hội chứng PJS là một hội chứng do di truyền gen trội hiếm gặp ở trẻ em. Đa phần bệnh nhân phát hiện với triệu chứng của lồng ruột do đa polyp đường tiêu hóa. Phẫu thuật loại bỏ triệt để các polyp đường tiêu hóa là phương pháp được đa số các nghiên cứu mới đây đồng thuận. Điều trị bệnh là sự phối hợp giữa can thiệp nôi soi tiêu hóa và phẫu thuật mở cắt polyp. Phẫu thuật mở cắt đa polyp là phương pháp khả thi, an toàn và hiệu quả trong điều kiện hiện tại ở Việt Nam.
Giá trị của sinh thiết lạnh trong phẫu thuật bệnh phình đại tràng vô hạch bẩm sinh
Authors: Chiều Vương Minh , Nhân Vũ Trường , Thương Hứa Thị Hoài , Thạch Phạm Ngọc
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá vai trò của sinh thiết lạnh và kết quả của kết hợp sinh thiết lạnhtrong phẫu thuật điều trị phình đại tràng do vô hạch bẩm sinh.

Phương pháp: Hồi cứu mô tả hàng loạt ca.

Kết quả: 34 trường hợp thoả mãn tiêu chuẩn của nghiên cứu. Thời gian phẫu thuật trung bình là 168,5 ± 71,9 phút, thời gian cho ăn lại trung bình là 2,6 ± 1,4 ngày, thời gian nằm viện sau mổ trung bình là 10,2 ngày. Thời gian theo dõi trung bình là 11,1 ±  8,3 tháng, có 2 (5,9%) trường hợp được ghi nhận là són phân và 6 (17,6%) trường hợp viêm ruột sau mổ, không có trường hợp táo bón sau mổ. Không có trường hợp nào cần phẫu thuật lại. Kết quả sinh thiết lạnh phù hợp với sinh thiết thường quy ở 100% các trường hợp.

Kết luận: Sinh thiết lạnh trong phẫu thuật bệnh Hirschsprung có độ chính xác cao. Kết hợp sinh thiết lạnh trong phẫu thuật điều trị bệnh Hirschsprung cho kết quả tương đối tốt với tỉ lệ biến chứng thấp.
Sobre a Teoria Crítica da Educação em Tempos de Populismo e a Necessidade de Desenvolvimento Sustentável
Authors: Kminek Helge
Published: June 2022

A questão central do artigo é: A pedagogia deve contribuir para a defesa da democracia contra o populismo e, em caso afirmativo, como? Primeiro discute-se o conceito subjacente de populismo. Na segunda etapa da argumentação, o artigo discute se a pedagogia deve reagir à atual ascensão do populismo. Argumenta-se que o populismo contradiz a pretensão normativa da pedagogia e que a pedagogia deve, portanto, lidar com o fenômeno. O programa educacional da UNESCO "Education for Sustainable Development Goals", que é coordenado por educadores de todo o mundo, é então analisado e é mostrado que é extremamente questionável se a pedagogia - de acordo com o conceito - pode fazer justiça ao fenômeno. Finalmente, será apresentado o argumento a favor de uma orientação de conteúdo científico da pedagogia. Uma orientação de conteúdo científico da pedagogia é orientada para a definição do problema. É mostrado como e porque tal orientação da pedagogia pode ser um antídoto legítimo para o populismo e, ao mesmo tempo, para a transformação sócio-ecológica atualmente necessária.
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Metabolic syndrome, and Type 2 diabetes mellitus: Where do we stand today?
Authors: Mitrovic Bojan , Obradovic Milan , Gluvic Zoran , Radunovic Maja , Rizzo Manfredi , Banach Maciej , Isenovic Esma
Published: June 2022

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), metabolic syndrome (MetS), and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) are metabolic disorders that belong to highly prevalent disease cluster with a significant impact on public health worldwide. MetS is a complex condition characterized by metabolism perturbations that include glucose intolerance, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, associated pro-inflammatory state and arterial hypertension. As the components of MetS commonly co-occur, the management of these disorders could not be considered separate issues. Thus NAFLD, recognized as a hepatic manifestation of MetS, is frequently associated with T2DM. This review analyzes the underlying connections between these diseases and the risks associated with their co-occurrence. The effective management of NAFLD associated with MetS and T2DM involves an early diagnosis and optimal treatment of each condition leading to improvement in glycemic and lipids regulation, liver steatosis, and arterial hypertension. The net effect of such treatment is the prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases and liver fibrosis.
La praxis en el trabajo social: Reflexiones ético-políticas y epistémicas en el contexto neoliberal
Authors: Vivero Arriagada Luis Alberto , Molina Chávez Walter
Published: June 2022

El artículo analiza y reflexiona en torno a la idea de praxis del trabajo social y su materialización en el proceso de intervención en el contexto del neoliberalismo en Chile. Al respecto se plantea que existirían condiciones materiales y subjetivas que tensionan el campo disciplinario en términos éticos y políticos. Desde este marco analítico, se propone la necesidad de una definición del carácter político y contradictorio del Trabajo Social. En consecuencia, se espera la emergencia de un nuevo proyecto académico-profesional que surja de los aprendizajes de las luchas del sujeto popular y de la profunda crisis de estructura ideológica heredada de la dictadura.
Las restricciones a la movilidad como política sanitaria durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en la provincia de Córdoba (Argentina)
Authors: Capdevielle Julieta María , Giovine Manuel , Búffalo Luciana
Published: June 2022

En el marco de la pandemia del COVID-19, analizamos, a partir de diversos métodos estadísticos- descriptivos, las políticas sanitarias (nacionales y provinciales) que apuntaron a restringir y/o habilitar la circulación/movilidad física en contigüidad con la dinámica de contagio del COVID 19, desde marzo hasta fines de septiembre de 2020. Este trabajo visibiliza cómo las políticas implementadas muestran una diferencia que se fundamenta, principalmente, en la evolución de las curvas de contagios entre las distintas jurisdicciones del país y que es resignificada políticamente.
PSICOPEDAGOGO INSTITUCIONAL: QUE PROFISSIONAL É ESTE E O QUE ELE FAZ?
Authors: Linhares Farias Jacqueline , Maria Pereira Ribeiro Santos Janaina
Published: June 2022

A discussão desse texto surgiu devido a uma disciplina eletiva do curso de Psicopedagogia percebemos que era preciso entender quem era o Psicopedagogo Institucional. Mas antes disso precisaríamos compreender um pouco também sobre a Psicopedagogia, como ela surgiu no Brasil, o que faz o Psicopedagogo Institucional e onde é possível a sua atuação. Buscamos embasamento bibliográfico a fim de contribuir com o reconhecimento da profissão do Psicopedagogo nas Instituições e discutir um pouco a respeito da sua progressiva e eficaz contribuição.
AS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS PARA EDUCAÇÃO DA PESSOA COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA)
Authors: Santos Machado Danielle
Published: June 2022

O processo de inclusão se faz primordial nos dias atuais. Muito ouvimos discorrer sobre isso. Dessa forma, esse trabalho se constitui de pesquisa bibliográfica a respeito do processo de uso de tecnologias digitais para a educação da pessoa com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Nosso objetivo é compreender como as tecnologias digitais podem auxiliar no ensino da criança com TEA. Para isso, procuramos artigos científicos em bases de dados que discorressem a respeito do assunto em questão. Abordamos aspectos da criança com TEA, inclusão na escola, bem como a questão da tecnologia para inclusão desses alunos no ambiente escolar.
DOCÊNCIA NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA: DESAFIOS PARA PRÁTICA E FORMAÇÃO
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Junior Rene , Jonathan Martins Ribas Lucas , Silva Pereira Fellipe , Baldez Gomes Janaína , Santos da Mota Karita , D'`Paula Ribeiro Vieira Torres Jaqueline , Scremin Marlete , Corrêa Monteiro Sylmara , de Pinho Sirlaine , Talita Santos Silva Karla , Clara Lélis Ramos Cardoso Maria , Gomes Campos Borel Manuela , de Sousa Fernandes Queiroz Patrícia , Alves Moraes Nogueira Edila
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: compreender e discutir os desafios da prática e formação docente na educação profissional e tecnológica. Método: foi desenvolvida uma revisão de literatura por meio da análise de estudos e publicações presentes em bancos de dados secundários. Para busca e coleta de dados, foram utilizados os unitermos docente, educação profissional e tecnológica, docência na educação profissional e tecnológica e formação docente um a um e combinados. Resultados e discussão: A leitura atenta, crítica e reflexiva dos trabalhos permitiu a construção do cenário temático, onde os discursos dos atores se firmaram e revelaram o estado da arte da docência na educação profissional e tecnológica na contemporaneidade. Conclusões: compreende-se que a formação e a prática docente na educação profissional e tecnológica são complexas e multifacetadas, sendo os desafios vivenciados constantemente pelo docente. O docente que atua na educação profissional e tecnológica deve possuir, dentre outras características, a capacidade para construir estratégias; elaborar formas criativas de ensino-aprendizagem, antever as condições necessárias ao desenvolvimento da educação profissional e tecnológica, considerando suas singularidades, as necessidades particulares e as situações contextuais em que se estrutura, produzir um trabalho mais interdisciplinar e integrado, afim de possibilitar transposições didáticas contextualizadas e associadas as atividades práticas e de pesquisa.
An investigation into the prevalence and occupational risk factors of low back pain in emergency medical services personnel
Authors:   , Vlok James
Published: June 2022

Emergency medical personnel have a number of occupational risk factors that are listed in the reviewed literature (Davis and Heaney 2000, Volinn 1997 and Andersson 1999) as risk factors for low back pain. Physical lifting and carrying of patients and equipment increases stress on the lower back, while occupational stress and a high level of patient responsibility are mental risk factors (Davis and Heaney, 2000). Emergency medical personnel that spend long hours in response vehicles, ambulances or helicopters are exposed to vibrational stressors and may therefore have an increased risk of low back pain due to this whole body vibration (Palmer et al, 2000). In addition it has been noted that the number of motor vehicle accidents will also increase the risk of low back pain due to mechanical injury (Cassidy et al, 2003). Low back pain could therefore interfere with their ability to carry out their duties, affect their attitude towards patients and colleagues, impact on the level of patient care required of them, and result in increased absenteeism. Persistence of chronic low back with the inability to perform their duties may result in the need to find alternative employment or result in premature dismissal. The objectives of this study were: to determine if emergency medical personnel have a higher risk factor for the development of low back pain due to their occupation than the general population; as well as determine if an increase in the number of years working in the field (i.e. years of exposure) leads to an increased incidence and / or prevalence of low back pain.
The relative effectiveness of spinal manipulation in conjunction with core stability exercises as opposed to spinal manipulation alone in the treatment of post-natal mechanical low back pain
Authors:   , Wilson Dean Paul Charles
Published: June 2022

Core strengthening has become a major trend in the rehabilitation of patients suffering with lower back pain. Clinical trials have shown that core strengthening is beneficial for patients with low back pain. According to the literature, core strengthening consists of activating the trunk musculature in order to stabilize hypermobile symptomatic joints and thus lessen mechanical stress to the spine. Spinal manipulative therapy has also proved itself to be beneficial, particularly in the case of post-natal low back pain sufferers, as manipulation may correct hypomobility associated with spinal subluxations. Literature suggests that spinal manipulative correction of spinal subluxations in combination with core stability exercises, that stablise symptomatic hypermobile joints, may have more advantages than using these interventions singularly in the treatment of post-natal low back pain. However, the combination of a core stability muscle training program with spinal manipulative therapy has yet to be investigated. In order to choose the most appropriate therapy for managing this condition, it is essential for research to be carried out to identify the most effective treatment, which would allow for better overall management of low back pain during the post-natal period. Therefore this study was designed to establish the effectiveness of a combined protocol of spinal manipulation and core stability exercises in the treatment of post-natal mechanical low back pain and to establish whether this protocol should be utilized routinely in the management of this condition.
A model for training radiographers in image interpretation in Kenya
Authors:   , Rugut Daniel Kipkemoi
Published: June 2022

Background In Kenya, there is an acute shortage of radiologists, particularly in the County and Sub-county hospitals in the rural and remote areas. Radiographs are sent to national and referral hospitals for radiological reports. This often results in a delay in the treatment of patients. According to the Kenya government’s strategic Plan of Vision 2030, it is set to provide equitable and affordable healthcare to all her citizens. This vision may not be realized in the radiology sector due to the shortage of radiologists. Aim This study aimed to explore the perceptions of Kenyan radiographers about training in image interpretation of the chest and musculoskeletal systems, to supplement the shortage of radiologists. Methodology An exploratory sequential mixed methods design was used to conduct this study in two phases. Phase 1 was conducted through focus group discussions interviews with thirty radiographers employed in five public hospitals in Uasin-Ngishu County. The findings of Phase 1 were used to develop the questionnaire for Phase 2 of the study. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from participants in thirty-five purposively selected public hospitals. A total of 336 questionnaires were distributed. Three hundred and eleven questionnaires were completed and returned. The questionnaires were analyzed resulting in a response rate of 93%. The results of the two phases were integrated. Thematic analysis of the qualitative data was used to identify themes. SPSS Statistics Version 26 was used to analyze quantitative data. Findings The results from the two phases of data collection indicated that there was an acute shortage of radiologists in Kenya, resulting in a huge gap in the provision of radiological reports. It was the perception of the participants that if radiographers were trained in image interpretation of the chest and musculoskeletal systems, patients would receive prompt image interpretation reports. Hence, a model for training radiographers in image interpretation to supplement the shortage of radiologists was developed. Conclusion This study has revealed that there is a gap in the provision of radiological reports due to the shortage of radiologists. There is a need to train radiographers in image interpretation to supplement the shortage of radiologists. Therefore, the radiography education curriculum needs to be reviewed to incorporate image interpretation.
Patient satisfaction at the Durban University of Technology Chiropractic Day Clinic using a prevalidated survey
Authors:   , Ruthnam Mary Ann
Published: June 2022

AIM: The aim of this study was to determine the level of patient satisfaction at the Durban University of Technology Chiropractic Day Clinic and to establish if there is any association between patient demographics (age, gender, ethnicity, income) and patient satisfaction. SUBJECTS: Patients attending the Durban University of Technology Chiropractic Day Clinic were approached to participate in the study. METHODOLOGY: Patients who attended the Durban University of Technology Chiropractic Day Clinic between June and September 2020 were informed about the research study at the reception desk by the reception staff. The patients who were interested agreed to participate, and those who were within the inclusion criteria, were handed a letter of information and an informed consent by the reception staff. Each potential participant was required to read and understand the letter of information, as well as read, understand and sign the consent form. Each patient was then handed a questionnaire, and the patient was given time after their consult to complete the questionnaire. The consent forms and questionnaires were placed into separate boxes and a code was allocated to each questionnaire before the data were captured. RESULTS: A total of 150 questionnaires were analysed and it was revealed that the patients attending the Durban University of Technology Chiropractic Day Clinic are satisfied with all aspects of the clinic, except finance. It was also shown that there was no association between patient demographics (age, gender, ethnicity and income) and satisfaction. CONCLUSION: The findings of this study correlated with some studies on the association of patient demographics and satisfaction but was not in line with all those findings.
A comprehensive healthcare managerial framework that explicates the manner in which workload factors influence the nurses’ well-being : a case study of a Saudi Arabian hospital
Authors:   , Chetty Krishnavellie
Published: June 2022

The shortage of specialized intensive care unit (ICU) nurses is a workload factor that negatively influences the provision of quality nursing care by compromising workplace productivity and job satisfaction. Work pressures are evident in health systems throughout the world, where there is growing concern over a nursing shortage in relation to the country's disease profile, population increases, chronic disease growth and increased life expectancies. Although workload plays a fundamental role in staff and patient well-being, minimal research has been conducted on the evaluation of workload effects and its impact on nurses' wellbeing among Saudi Arabian ICU nurses. Aim The aim of the study were to determine the various workload factors that influence the well-being of ICU nurses working in a Saudi Arabian Hospital and to develop a comprehensive healthcare managerial framework that explicates the way workload factors influence nurses’ well-being. Methodology Using a convergent parallel mixed methods design, data were collected by means of semi structured interviews, with 20 participants in the qualitative phase. A survey questionnaire, that was developed and adapted from the Job Demand Resource (JDR) Model, was used to collect to data from 200 participants. The quantitative data were analysed using the latest version 25 of SPSS and qualitative data were analysed using Tesch’s method of data analysis. Findings The findings from the study were aligned to the JDR Model and provided evidence that ICU nurses experienced various workload factors that influenced their well-being and productivity. It was found that the high job demands cause strain and health impairment, which are associated with decreased job satisfaction of staff working in the ICUs of Saudi Arabian hospitals. On the basis of these findings, the researcher proposed and developed guidelines for the implementation of a comprehensive managerial framework that explicated workload factors that influence the well-being of the ICU nurses. The proposed framework can be utilized as an interactive tool that will set out clear actionable steps, providing ongoing guidelines on how healthcare organisations should plan and implement suitable workloads, efficiently and effectively, to ensure staff health and well-being.
Sosyal Onay İhtiyacının Yordanmasında İlişkisel-Bireyci-Toplulukçu Benlik ve Ana-Baba Tutumunun Rolü
Authors: SALTÜRK Aylin
Published: June 2022

Sosyal onay ihtiyacının yordanmasında ilişkisel-bireyci-toplulukçu benlik ile ana-baba tutumunun rolünün incelendiği ilişkisel tarama modelindeki araştırmanın çalışma grubu 219 lisans öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Verilerin toplamasında ‘’Sosyal Onay İhtiyacı Ölçeği’’, ‘’İlişkisel-Bireyci-Toplulukçu Benlik Ölçeği’’, ‘’Ana-Baba Tutum Ölçeği’’ kullanılmıştır. Veriler t testi, Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelasyon Tekniği, Standart Doğrusal Çoklu Regresyon Analiziyle çözümlenmiştir. Bulgular araştırmanın değişkenlerinin cinsiyete göre farklılaşmadığını ortaya koymuştur. Sonuçlar, bireyci benliğin sosyal onay ihtiyacı toplam puanı ile negatif yönlü, toplulukçu benlik ile koruyucu/istekçi ana-baba tutumunun ise pozitif yönlü anlamlı ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Regresyon analizi, ana-baba tutumunun sosyal onay ihtiyacıyla anlamlı olarak ilişkili olmasına rağmen modelindeki katkısının anlamlı olmadığını göstermiştir. Buna karşılık bulgular sosyal onay ihtiyacı alt boyutlarından Başkalarının Yargılarına Duyarlılık ile Sosyal Geri Çekilmeyi toplulukçu benlik ile bireyci benliğin yordadığını göstermiştir. Olumlu İzlenim Bırakmanın en güçlü yordayıcısı ise bireyci benliktir. Bununla birlikte, Sosyal Onay İhtiyacı ölçeğinden alınan toplam puanların %13’ünü bireyci benlik ile toplulukçu benlik açıklamaktadır. Bu bağlamda bireyci benliğin sosyal onay ihtiyacını azalttığı; toplulukçu benliğin ise artırdığı saptanmıştır.
A VALUE TO REMEMBER WITH COVIT 19: ALTRUISM
Authors: TONGA Deniz
Published: June 2022

At the end of 2019, the world has faced a very rare situation. The covit 19 virus, which started in China and spread all over the world, affected the whole world in a short time. Thus, a common threat emerged for many countries. However, due to the speed of spread of the virus among people, social life had to be restricted. As a result of this, human relations have changed and new arrangements have been made for working life. Two important dimensions have emerged in the fight against the virus: Individual and social. In this context, the pandemic process has revealed the importance of the value of altruism. Altruism is a value that directly concerns the society, means thinking of others and doing good to others. In this study, it is aimed to discuss the value of altruism from various perspectives and to put forward a proposal for future curriculum studies.
Monitoring Patients With Psychotic Disorders for Clozapine-Induced Myocarditis or Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Lachance Chantelle C. , Mierzwinski-Urban Monika
Published: June 2022

Three evidence-based guidelines were identified about the use of clozapine for patients with psychotic disorders.

The included guidelines provide recommendations for testing and assessment of key health parameters for patients who are prescribed clozapine via various means such as laboratory tests and electrocardiogram.

The guidelines provide recommendations of co-prescription for patients who have not responded adequately to an optimized dose of clozapine alone.

Two guidelines offer specific recommendations on clozapine dosing.

The guidelines were generally well developed, clearly reported, and consistent in their recommendations. However, several of the recommendations were derived from sources of evidence that may not be considered of the highest quality, with the strength of recommendation not reported and unclear.

The diagnostic accuracy of high-sensitivity troponin I testing versus troponin T testing for detecting myocarditis or cardiomyopathy in patients receiving clozapine for psychotic disorders is unknown as no relevant evidence was identified.

Given the limited availability and varying quality of evidence, the diagnostic accuracy of high-sensitivity troponin I testing and how best to monitor for clozapine-induced myocarditis and cardiomyopathy in patients with psychotic disorders remains uncertain.
Miért kell olvasnunk Carl Schmittet a „kivételes állapot” megértéséhez?
Authors: Techet Péter
Published: June 2022

Az alábbi tanulmányban azt bizonyítom, hogy Carl Schmitt „kivételes állapotról” szóló elmélete a jogrendszer felszámolására irányul, valamint a „kivételes állapotban” előlépő szuverén nem egy létező veszélyhelyzetre reagál, hanem retorikailag idéz elő egy olyan helyzetet, amely jogellenes döntések megtételét teheti lehetővé. A schmitti „kivételes állapot” ezen kritikáját legpontosabban Hans Kelsen fogalmazta meg, aki egyrészről rámutatott arra, hogy a jogrendszer államra és jogra való megkettőzése ideológiailag bizonyos uralmi csoportok érdekét szolgálja, amelyek egy jog mögötti rendre hivatkozva számolhatják fel a jogot (ő ezért azonosította az államot kizárólag a jogrendszerrel), másrészről a szuverén döntést lehetővé tevő állapot nem tényleges, hanem fikcionális. A schmitti „kivételes állapotot” ezen kritika tükrében (1) mint személyes hatalmat, (2) ideológiailag megalapozott rendgondolat következményét, (3) a politika előtérbe helyezését, (4) bizonyos hatalmi csoportok érdekét elemzem, egyben két német történelmi példával igazolom, hogy és miért a schmitti „kivételes állapot” (5) nem egy tényleges helyzet, amely döntést igényel, hanem (6) politikai retorika, amelyben a „kivételes állapot” nem oka, hanem pusztán ürügye egy előzetesen megjelent szuverén alany döntésének.
Teutscher Virgilius oder geistloser Vielschreiber? Zur Beurteilung des Hans Sachs im Wandel der Zeit am Beispiel von Das Schlaraffenland
Authors: Van Well Benjamin
Published: June 2022

Kaum ein literarisches Oeuvre ist über die Jahrhunderte derart kontrovers beurteilt worden, wie das von Hans Sachs: Von Zeitgenossen wie Melanchton und Jacob Schopper als größter deutscher Dichter, als „teutsche[r] Vergilius“ verehrt, war er für die Generation der Barockpoeten, für Dichter wie Opitz, Stieler und Gryphius, nur noch ein Stümper, ein geistloser Vielschreiber, wurde zu einer Karikatur degradiert, sein Knittelvers verspottet. Goethe, Wieland und Schlegel dagegen rehabilitierten den Meistersinger, Wagner schließlich setzte ihm mit seinen Meistersingern von Nürnberg ein Denkmal. Heute ist Sachs ein kanonischer Autor. In dieser Studie sollen die Gründe für diese ambivalente Einschätzung des Meistersingers im Wandel der Epochen exemplarisch an einem Werk diskutiert werden, das über die Jahrhunderte nichts an seiner Popularität verloren hat: am Schlaraffenland von 1530.
Alchemy in the Vernacular
Authors: Norja Sara
Published: June 2022

The author defended her doctoral dissertation Alchemy in the Vernacular: An Edition and Study of Early English Witnesses of The Mirror of Alchemy at the University of Turku, Faculty of Humanities, on 27 May 2021. Professor Peter J. Grund (University of Kansas) acted as the opponent and Professor Matti Peikola (University of Turku) acted as the Custos. The dissertation is available at https://www.utupub.fi/handle/10024/151694