bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Smart Building Construction Technology, A Digital Innovation for Enhancing Builders Entrepreneurial Sustainability
Authors: Kalu Ulu Okey , Udeala Richard C.
Published: November 2023

The building construction industry is currently on the pathway to digitalization in line with the ongoing fourth industrial revolution. However, builders have been quite slow in aligning with the digitalization pathway due to lack of adequate understanding of digital innovative skills. This study aims to develop digital skills needed by builders to become enterprising in the building construction industry. Survey research design was adopted for the study. Two research questions and hypotheses were used to carry out the study. The population for the study comprised 115 male & female practicing builders from some selected building construction industry in South-east states of Nigeria. Structured questionnaire was used to deduce respondent’s perception about digital innovative skills needed for constructing smart buildings. The internal consistency of the questionnaire was determined by the use of Cronbach alpha reliability test which yielded a value of 0.76. Data generated were analyzed using mean to answer research questions. T-test was used to test the hypotheses at probability level of 0.05. findings from the study revealed that BIM, IoT, BSM and data analytics are among the chief digital skills needed by builders to align with the digitalization of building construction industry. The findings further suggested that builders with possession of digital innovative skills promises to stay enterprising in the building construction industry. The study recommended that training opportunities on acquisition of digital skills relevant to the building construction industry should be sought for by all practicing builders in Nigeria to address the evolving dynamics in the built environment.
Financial Inclusion and Economic Empowerment: A Systematic Review
Authors: Atta Abdulmalik
Published: November 2023

Due to rising levels of poverty and inequality in the world, there is a need to study the nexus between financial inclusion and economic empowerment and how it can aid sustainable development. The United Nations has identified financial inclusion as a pertinent tool that can economically empower citizens and lead to inclusive and sustainable economic development. This study implemented the Systematic Quantitative Assessment Technique and systematically reviewed the body of literature on the measurement of financial inclusion and economic empowerment as well as the impact of financial inclusion on economic empowerment. The review revealed financial inclusion is an essential enabler of economic empowerment as it provides individuals with means to access resources and advance their financial well-being. Recognizing and harnessing the potential of financial inclusion is pivotal in unlocking the full potential of individuals and communities, ultimately leading to inclusive economies worldwide.
Recapitalisation and Real Sector Performance in Nigeria: An Ardl Analysis of the Service Sector
Authors: Apere ThankGod Oyinpreye , Uche Warlice Joel
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of banking sector reforms on the overall performance of real sectors in Nigeria, with a particular emphasis on how such changes will affect the service sector. The statistical bulletin, annual report, and statement of accounts of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) were the sources of the aggregate time series data that were used in this study, which covered the period from 1981 to 2020. The ARDL technique was utilised in the analysis of the data. The recapitalization policy is positive and statistically significant both in the short run and in the long run, indicating that the Nigerian real sector did perform better after the introduction of the recapitalization policy in Nigeria; and the relationship between banking sector recapitalisation and real sector performance. Capital base of banks, credit to private sector, and mobilisation of savings all have a favourable effect on the performance of the service industry. Based on the findings of the analysis, the study concludes that the capital base of banks, credit to the private sector, and mobilisation of savings all have a favourable effect on the performance of the service industry. According to the findings of the study, it is recommended that credit be made continuously available in a financial market economy that is unregulated, as this has the potential to stimulate the outputs of the national real sector, which would ultimately lead to economic expansion and development in Nigeria.
Reflections on the Indigenization of Ghana’s Petroleum Downstream Industry (OMC AND BDC activities) and the Possible Upshot on the Country
Authors: Bekoe Mcjerry Atta
Published: November 2023

In developing countries, indigenization is a common policy and legislation tool implemented to increase and promote local content and local participation in the various sectors especially the natural sector. However, these policies and legislation produce mixed results as reported by industry players and researchers. In 2005, the act setting up the National Petroleum Authority (NPA), the regulator of Ghana’s petroleum downstream, placed enormous responsibility on the authority to enhance the indigenization of the oil and gas industry in the downstream sector. In relation to this key mandate, the National Petroleum Authority, led by its new chief executive, Dr. Mustapha Al-Hamid, unveiled a major change in state policy with regards to the indigenization of the structure of the sector. This paper seeks to identify and thoroughly examine the possible impact of this impending indigenization of Ghana’s downstream oil and gas industry. Positive impacts such as the infrastructural development in the country, the reduction on foreign control of the economy, the increment in revenue, the indigenous participation and self-reliance it brings to the country are the essential benefits. However, the discouragement of foreign investment as well as the wealthy hijacking the economy will have an adverse effect on the positive impact.
Acronicta meghala, a new species from Indochina (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Acronictinae)
Authors: Volynkin Anton V. , Saldaitis Aidas , Dvořák Marek
Published: November 2023

A new species of the genus Acronicta Ochsenheimer, 1816, Acronicta meghala sp. n. is described from Laos, Vietnam, Thailand and Myanmar. The new species is similar to Acronicta major (Bremer, 1861) and Acronicta maxima (Moore, 1881). Adults as well as male and female genitalia of the new and the similar species are illustrated.
Three new species of the genus Dolgoma Moore from Vietnam and China (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)
Authors: Volynkin Anton V. , Saldaitis Aidas
Published: November 2023

Three new species of the genus Dolgoma Moore, 1878 are described: Dolgoma nujianga sp. n. (China: Yunnan Province), Dolgoma lata sp. n. (Northern Vietnam), and Dolgoma brevivalva sp. n. (Northern Vietnam). A new combination is introduced: Dolgoma rubrescens (Hampson, 1909) comb. n. (endemic to Taiwan Island). Adults as well as male and female genitalia of the new and the similar species are illustrated.
Donepezil Down-Regulates Annexin A3 Protein in Alzheimer Disease Patients
Authors: Y Park Lucas , Tranquesi Cordeiro Augusto Magno , Costa Alana C , Gattaz Wagner F , Forlenza Orestes V , Joaquim Helena PG , Talib* Leda L
Published: November 2023

The prevalence of Alzheimer's disease (AD), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, has greatly increased due to increased life expectancy [1-3].
Environmental Contamination and Public Health Effects of Household Hazardous Waste
Authors: A Alabi Okunola , Creczynski Pasa Tania B , Adebo Taiwo Cosmas
Published: November 2023

Toxic and hazardous wastes are not only produced by the industries, but also by the household sector. Many household products contain hazardous chemicals and exhibit characteristics that render them dangerous, such as explosiveness, flammability, spontaneous combustion, reactivity, toxicity and corrosiveness. When discarded, these products become Household Hazardous Waste (HHW), which poses a potential threat to human health and the environment. HHW pose a potential hazard to living creatures because they are toxic or lethal, non-degradable or persistent in nature, and may cause detrimental cumulative effects. Even though the overall impacts of household hazardous waste disposal are not fully known but potential concerns include health problems for homeowners, children and pets from improper storage and disposal by the homeowner. Despite the serious threat to public health that it represents, HHW is not perceived as dangerous by a majority of the population. Most of HHW are currently mixed with domestic wastes, which are landfilled, incinerated or composted. If not well-managed, unpredictable negative outcomes of HHW might occur at its source (residential households), waste collection points, during transportation, and after deposit in landfills and/or incineration sites, with the potential to cause permanent damage to the environment and public health. Unfortunately, no establish regulation and standard operational procedure is available for handling HHW in most countries. This review updates the quantity of HHW generated around the world, and the potential and reported environmental and public health effects. Suggestions for reduction of HHW generation and general safety guidelines are also included.
Pathogenic Bacteria and their Effect on Plasma Components of Haliotis fulgens (Archaeogastropoda: Haliotidae) in Baja California Sur, Mexico
Authors: Carvalho-Saucedo Liliana , Gutierrez Gonzalez Jose Luis
Published: November 2023

Background: In Mexico Haliotis fulgens catch decreased considerably in 2012. In other countries like U.S.A., Australia, and Tasmania, their decline was associated with death by pathogens. Goals. We studied the bacterial effect on the concentration of some biochemical components of haemolymph of H. fulgens. Methods: Eight apparently sick abalone of culture and five healthy abalone were collected in 2013. The concentration of glucose, total proteins, albumin, globulins, and bacterial species were obtained. Results: We found Vibrio alginolyticus, Acinetobacter lwoffii, Serratia sp. y Aeromonas hydrophila. The diseased abalone had a higher total protein concentration than the healthy abalone (1.20 g/dl and 1.09 g/dl, p < 0.05, respectively). The increase of glucose, total proteins, globulins, and albumins was directly proportional with bacterial effect. Conclusion: This is the first report of V. alginolyticus, A. lwoffii, Serratia sp. y A. hydrophila in H. fulgens, cultivated in La Boca, Baja California Sur, Mexico. A regression analysis showed a negative effect on the biochemical components of hemolymph due to these bacteria.
Valuing the Relative Importance of Goat Farmers Trait Preferences: Implication for Designing Community Based Breeding Program
Authors: Kebede Kefelegn , Usman Ahmed
Published: November 2023

The success of a breed improvement programme depends on farmers' participation in the identification of breeding objective traits relevant to particular production environments. This study compared and contrasted two methodological approaches weighted rank vs. exploded logit modelin an effort to better understand and value the relative importance of farmers' trait preferences. For this purpose, two districts (Erer and Shinnile), were selected purposively based on their agro-ecologies, goat population size, the relative significance of goats to the livelihood of the communities, and the willingness of the farmers to participate. A survey with 120 farmers (60 from each district) owning goat flocks was carried out to investigate the purpose of keeping goats, breeding buck and doe selection criteria, and goat production constraints. The results found for the purpose of keeping goats, breeding buck and doe selection criteria, and goat production constraints reﬂected the multiple objectives of the farmers. Milk, income and meat were the most important traits for the purpose of keeping goats; body conformation, fast growth and pedigree were the most important traits for the selection of bucks; milk yield, body conformation and mothering ability were the most important traits for the selection of does; and drought, disease and feed were the most important traits of production constraints in the study areas. The results of this study form the basis for better designing of breeding programs for sustainable utilisation that address farmers’ preferences, speed up genetic progress and conserve indigenous goats, thereby meeting the needs of farmers.
Relationship between Infection Caused by the Apicomplex Protozoan Nematopsis sp and the Weight of White Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei in a Cultivation System
Authors: Pascal Edison , Portillo Edgar , Mendez Anibal , Vasquez Helimar
Published: November 2023

There are many types of diseases and etiological agents that affect the health of the cultivated white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites), with parasitic diseases being of great relevance. From this perspective, the main parasitic diseases in cultured shrimp are given by protozoa, mainly Apicomplexa (Gregarines) and Ciliophora (Epibionts or Ectoparasites). The objective of this research is to establish the mathematical relationship between the infection caused by the apicomplexan protozoan Nematopsis sp and the weight of the white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei in a cultivation system. This work was carried out on the western coast of the state of Falcón (Venezuela), where several shrimp farms are located. The animals were randomly sampled in the ponds and immediately taken to the laboratory for analysis (presence of the parasite and weight). The results indicate that the physicochemical parameters of the water remained stable during the test. The prevalence of parasitosis was 25% in May/June, 28% in July, 27.64% in August, 35.5% in September and 32% in October. In addition, it was observed that the average weight of shrimp increased over time, being 0.313 in May/June, 3.2765 in July, 7.4831 in August, 11.3776 in September and 12.71 in October. The R value was 0.119 indicating little dependence on the variables, and an R2 of 0.0143 showing that parasitosis only had an effect on the weight of 1.43% of the infected animals.
Prevalence, Trends in and Determinants of Teenage Pregnancies in Rwanda: Analysis of Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey (2010 to 2020)
Authors: Ndahimana Raphael , Umutoni Nathy Joseph , Nteziryayo Jean Pierre , Semafara Sage , Binayisa Gad , Ishimwe Japhet , Muhirwa Samuel , Ntabanganyimana Etienne , Ruton Hinda
Published: November 2023

Background: According to the World Health Organization, roughly 16 million teen mothers aged 15 to 19 give birth annually resulting a 44,000 births per day worldwide. Moreover, the vicious cycle of poverty in sub-Saharan Africa is exacerbated by adolescent pregnancy, this also increases maternal, perinatal, and infant mortality hindering SDG goal 5 and target 3 of ending the child marriage of 2030 to be achieved. This study aimed to identify the prevalence, trends, and determinants of teenage pregnancies in Rwanda between 2010 and 2020. Methods: This study used Rwanda's demographic and health survey data from 2010, 2015, and 2020, and a cross-sectional study design. All data were cleaned and appended to get the final data set for analysis, all analyses were performed using R software package 4.3.1. Moreover, statistical significance was determined at a 5% p-value and 95% Confidence Interval (CI) while not crossing one. Results: The total number of teenagers between 2010 and 2020 was 9,050 and among them, the prevalence of teenage pregnancy was 6.11% (n = 553/9050). By trend, teenage pregnancy in 2010 was 6.22%, in 2015, 7.30%, and in 2015 5.41% in prevalence. After adjusting the variables in a multivariate logistic regression model, the following were found to be potential predictors of teenage pregnancy in Rwanda: Region by Eastern province (AOR: 1.55:95% CI: 1.078,2.24), lack of education and primary school teens (AOR: 2.9:95% CI: 1.22,6.89) and AOR: 1.67:95% CI: 1.25,2.24)respectively, Poorest households AOR: 2.02:95% CI: 1.27,3.12), those with knowledge of contraceptive methods (AOR: 8.70:95% CI: 3.34,23.01), sexually active unmarried women (AOR: 3.50:95% CI: 1.58,7.78), teens who did not access social media (AOR: 2.03:95% CI: 1.41,2.91), and it was protective against family size. Conclusion: These results imply that a combination of social, sociodemographic, and knowledge-related factors, as well as awareness of contraceptive techniques, may impact teenage pregnancy in Rwanda. The provision of contraception education and awareness should be the primary goal of efforts to minimize adolescent pregnancies in Rwanda, particularly in areas where the prevalence is higher. In addition, encouraging family planning and tackling economic inequalities can be effective tactics to lower adolescent pregnancy rates.
Embracing Technology: The Era of Dental Implants in Oral Health Support and Rehabilitation
Authors: Pandey Ashish
Published: November 2023

Oral health is a cornerstone of our overall well-being, and the rehabilitation of oral health is an essential facet of modern dentistry. For those who lose teeth due to various reasons like aging, accidents, or diseases, effective solutions to restore oral function are paramount. Traditionally, methods such as dentures and bridges have served this purpose, but we now stand at the threshold of a new era. Dentistry is boldly embracing 21st-century science and technology, and at the forefront of this revolution are dental implants. They are gaining recognition for their remarkable durability, natural appearance, and their capacity to enhance oral function. Consequently, the topic of dental implants is becoming increasingly relevant and compelling in our journal and within the global dental community.
Decoding Microbial Networks: An Insight into 16S rRNA and Whole Genome Sequencing Approaches in Metagenomic Studies
Authors: Alfonsi Cinzia , Di Pietro Fabio , Papa Filomena Tiziana , Gabrielli* Federico
Published: November 2023

The exploration of microbial communities is pivotal in understanding environmental, human, and animal ecosystem dynamics. Advances in high-throughput sequencing technologies have significantly enriched our insights into microbiomes, with 16S rRNA and Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) being central methodologies. This review delineates a comparative analysis of these sequencing techniques, particularly focusing on different hypervariable regions of 16S rRNA (V3-V4 and V2-3-4-6-7-8-9) and WGS. The 16S rRNA sequencing, despite being cost-effective and less computationally demanding, often limits identification to the genus level. In contrast, WGS, while being resource-intensive, provides a broader spectrum of microbial identification including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, alongside a deeper insight into microbial functional attributes. The challenges associated with sequencing depth in WGS are discussed, alongside emerging mitigating strategies like host DNA depletion. The choice between these methodologies hinges on the project objectives and available resources. This comparative assessment aims to guide researchers in selecting the apt sequencing approach for their metagenomic studies, thereby facilitating a more extensive understanding of microbial ecosystems.
The Altered Gene Expression and Epigenetic Mechanisms in Breast Cancer
Authors: Parveen Shaikh Nameera , Murvanidze Ia , Shaikh Aleena Parveen , Khurana Rajneesh , Nakashidze* Irina
Published: November 2023

Among oncological diseases of women, breast cancer is a widespread disease. It should be noted that the disease is heterogeneous in many clinical and pathological features. The development of breast cancer is associated with many factors, and it is difficult to identify any specific risk factor. The studying the expression and epigenetic mechanisms of genes associated with breast cancer, it is possible to effectively combine epigenetic therapy with the existing one in clinical practice (chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, etc.) and accordingly, the treatment of disease is significantly improved.
Effect of Microwave Treatment on Strength and Permeability of Wood: A Snapshot Review
Authors: Sharma Rohit , Kumar Rakesh
Published: November 2023

Microwave treatment is a promising technique for modifying the properties of wood. It has gained popularity as an alternative method to conventional treatments for improving the properties of wood. Microwave drying has shown that it reduces the drying stresses and improve the quality of wood compared to traditional drying methods. This efficient heating reduces the risk of deformation, cracking, and other defects that can occur with prolonged exposure to high temperatures during traditional drying and also helps in increasing the permeability of wood. This snapshot review provides an overview of the effect of microwave treatment on the strength properties and permeability of wood with variations in parameters such as the frequency, power, and treatment time along with the potential benefits and drawbacks of this method. Overall, the review indicate that microwave treatment is an effective method for modifying the properties of wood and has the potential to improve its performance in various applications.
Explaining the Propositions of the Sound Heart Model as Spiritual Health Theory: Research Methodology
Authors: Asadzandi* Minoo
Published: November 2023

Background: Holistic, community-oriented health services require attention to spiritual health at all levels of prevention, in the spectrum of health and disease, throughout life. Spiritual health services are professional theory-based practice. The purpose of the study is to report the research methods of explaining the propositions of the Sound Heart Model as a Spiritual Health Theory. Methods: The theory was designed by using qualitatively derived theory based on the Concept-Integration method in six stages. An in-depth philosophical review of two decades of research indicated the need for spiritual empowerment. Concept analysis clarifies the concepts of therapeutic relationships and therapeutic content as spiritual communication, knowledge enhancement, skill training, and spiritual motivation. To validate the findings, in addition to Morse et al. suggestions, the findings were reviewed in four specialized national sessions "Chair of Behavioral Sciences", "Narrative Sciences Chair", "Pre-Summit Sessions" and "Summit Session" of "Chairs of Theorizing, Criticism and Scientific Debate" in the “Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution”. Conclusion: Spiritual self-care of parents, teachers and clergy is a priority. Secure attachment to the prophets and following their lifestyle is the basis of spiritual self-care. Spiritual self-care of parents, teachers and clergy creates spiritual mentoring competence. The correct religious behavior of spiritual mentors provides the possibility of model-oriented education. Spiritual communication based on compassion and empathy can create secure attachment, trust and security. Spiritual mentors should provide spiritual training without coercion and violence with "scaffolding". Mentors can facilitate the stages of faith growth and correct cognitive errors by increasing spiritual knowledge. Explaining the spiritual reason for life's sufferings increases resilience against suffering. By teaching "relationship development skills" with nature, self, people and God along with thinking about "the truth of religion", they can create a positive image of God and secure attachment to God. So that people can take refuge in God as a safe haven and feel safe.
HUBUNGAN HIGIENE PEDAGANG DAN SANITASI MAKANAN DENGAN KONTAMINASI BAKTERI Escherichia coli PADA JAJANAN BAKSO BAKAR DI WILAYAH MTQ KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Karimuna Siti Rabbani
Published: November 2023

Abstrak

Makanan adalah segala sesuatu yang berasal dari sumber hayati produk pertanian, perkebunan, kehutanan, perikanan, peternakan, perairan, dan air. Makanan ini dapat berupa bahan yang telah diolah atau yang masih mentah, yang ditujukan untuk dikonsumsi setiap orang. Termasuk di dalamnya adalah bahan tambahan makanan, bahan baku makanan, dan berbagai jenis bahan lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara higiene dan sanitasi makanan dengan kontaminasi bakteri Escherichia coli pada jajanan bakso bakar di wilayah MTQ Kota Kendari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dan teknik pengumpulan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik exhaustive sampling yang melibatkan 30 pedagang sebagai sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara higiene pedagang dengan adanya kontaminasi bakteri Escherichia coli pada jajanan bakso bakar dengan nilai p value adalah (1,000), dan ada hubungan antara sanitasi makanan dengan adanya kontaminasi bakteri Escherichia coli pada jajanan bakso bakar di wilayah MTQ Kota Kendari dengan nilai p value (0,001). Oleh karena itu, diharapkan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Kendari untuk menginisiasi dan melaksanakan upaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman higiene perorangan dan sanitasi makanan pada penjual makanan khususnya bakso bakar untuk mencegah terjadinya foodborne disease serta bagi penjual bakso bakar diharapkan untuk menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat untuk mencegah kontaminasi pada makanan.

Kata kunci: Bakso Bakar, Higiene, Pedagang, Sanitasi Makanan.

Abstract

Food is everything that comes from biological sources such as agricultural, horticultural, forestry, fisheries, livestock, water, and water products. This can include processed or raw materials intended for human consumption. It encompasses food additives, food raw materials, and various other substances. This study aimed to determine correlation between personal hygiene and food sanitation with the contamination of Escherichia coli bacteria in grilled meatball snacks in the MTQ area of Kendari City. An observational analytic with a cross-sectional design was carried out in this study. The number of samples were 30 vendors that taken by exhaustive sample technique. The study showed there was no correlation between personal hygiene with contamination of Escherichia coli bacteria in grilled meatball snacks (p-value =1.000), and there was a relationship between food sanitation and Escherichia coli bacteria contamination in grilled meatball snacks in the MTQ area of Kendari City with a p-value (0.001). Therefore, it is expected to Kendari District Health Office to initiate and conduct the intervention to improve knowledge of vendor regarding personal hygiene and food sanitation. Besides that, vendor should implement the clean and healthy behavior to prevent food contamination.

Keywords: Grilled Meatballs, Hygiene, vendor, Food Sanitation.
La iconografia iberista en la premsa republicana
Authors: Peralta Gemma
Published: November 2023

Cet article se propose d’observer la présence de l’ibérisme dans le républicanisme du dernier tiers du XIXème siècle, surtout en Catalogne, à travers la presse de l’époque et, notamment, de ses illustrations.
Per una Espanya encara més gran: la proposta iberista de republicans possibilistes i reformistes a l'últim terç del segle XIX
Authors: Pomés Vives Jordi
Published: November 2023

Le républicanisme a été le courant politique qui s'est le plus distingué en Espagne, pendant le XIXe siècle, pour sa défense de l'idéal ibérique, un idéal qui avait pour projet d'unifier politiquement toute la péninsule, en formant une nation ibérique grande et plurielle. Le courant le plus politiquement modéré de ce républicanisme a été spécialement sensible aux aspirations ibéristes. Les nouveaux concepts politiques issus de la Révolution Française, comme celui du nationalisme libéral (de nature française) et celui du cosmopolitisme et la fraternité des peuples ont été très bien assimilés par ce républicanisme modéré, ils ont favorisé les projets nationalistes d'intégration territoriale comme l'ibérisme. Finalement l'ibérisme, comme mouvement politique et culturel, s'est consolidé par les importantes relations personnelles et politiques entre les républicains d'Espagne et du Portugal.À partir du dernier tiers du XIXe siècle le contexte politique international et national, en Espagne et au Portugal, s'est plutôt retourné contre les espoirs réels d'atteindre l’union politique ibérique.
Discours de la méfiance, confiance dans le dialogue : espace, temps et discours dans El mètode Grönholm, de Jordi Galceran
Authors: Rollet Aymeric
Published: November 2023

Cet article analyse certains ressorts de la dramaturgie rigoureuse à l’œuvre dans El mètode Grönholm de Jordi Galceran. Une profonde méfiance traverse l’ensemble du discours des personnages et de l’action dramatique même ; mais, de manière apparemment paradoxale, ce discours de la méfiance se développe dans une comédie fondée sur une confiance solide du dramaturge dans le dialogue et dans la structure théâtrale.
Estat Català i República Federal Ibèrica: formulacions republicanes del segle XIX i principis del XX
Authors: Gabriel Pere
Published: November 2023

Ce travail présente un panorama de la réflexion des républicains fédéraux catalans du XIXe siècle et début du XXe concernant la problématique ibériste .
Crisp-DM Implementation for Elderly Social Protection
Authors: Sarjono Wahyu , Samiaji Muhamad
Published: November 2023

In Jakarta, social assistance is available for specific categories of older adults but is given by Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT). Technical assistance is based on a database of beneficiaries and its mining due to the regulation registry. The sub-national social government maintains a Mining database. The author uses a database in one of the districts as a case study. The author uses Crisp DM to understand this social welfare problem because it has its logic of understanding, the logic and the details of pre-processing the data. Then, to decide, used a Support Vector Machine (SVM) as a model and tested it with cross-validation. To obtain the classification accuracy formed from the data processing results. This research aims to see the predictive results of the distribution of KLJ program assistance. Then, answer the form of modeling to create a decision system for the distribution of KLJ. For this reason, SVM is used to make decisions related to social assistance issues.  In the SVM, which consists of two classes, it can be interpreted that one class contains “stop” while the other “receive”. However, there are offers bias in the data processing, with the "if" condition. The data processing reaches 100% accuracy and gets SVM kernel weight.
Análise de Disponibilidade e Confiabilidade em Separadores Magnéticos em prol da Melhoria Contínua
Authors: Coelho John Márcio de Oliveira , Pereira Natália Fernanda Santos , Barbosa Lendro César Mol , Gamarano Clárison Gonçalves , Sabará Marco Antônio
Published: November 2023

Devido à necessidade de melhoria contínua em busca da redução de falhas em separadores magnéticos no processo de concentração de uma mineração, foi realizada uma análise de disponibilidade e confiabilidade nesses equipamentos (SM-A, SM-B, SM-C e SM-D). Diante disso, o método de pesquisa foi o estudo de caso descritivo, o qual consistiu em realizar análises quantitativas dos indicadores de manutenção. Além disso, foram utilizadas as ferramentas Diagrama de Pareto e FMEA para as tomadas de decisões mais assertivas. Sendo assim, foram calculados os indicadores MTTR, MTBF e Disponibilidade no período de janeiro de 2021 a janeiro de 2023, em que se encontraram valores de disponibilidade referentes a 98,03% para o SM-A, 95,95% para o SM-B, 97,31% para o SM-C e 98,73% para o SM-D. Com o auxílio do software ProConf2000, foi modelada a distribuição Weibull para o cálculo da confiabilidade para uma missão de 360 horas, no qual se obteve valores de 37,26%, 31,40%, 43,13% e 38,81%, respectivamente, para cada equipamento. Por fim, foi realizado o Diagrama de Pareto e discutido as principais falhas encontradas por meio do FMEA. Sendo assim, espera-se que este estudo contribua para as análises dos indicadores de manutenção no intuito de reduzir as falhas dos equipamentos.
Effect of calcination on the physical, chemical, morphological, and cementitious properties of red mud
Authors: CHAVA Venkatesh , CHEREDDY Sonali Sri Durga
Published: November 2023

Red mud (RM), a by-product of aluminum production, poses environmental concerns with its disposal. This study explored calcining RM at 600 °C for 0–6 hours to utilize it as a cement substitute. Calcination up to 2 hours decreased particle size and increased surface area due to moisture loss, while further calcination reversed these effects. XRF analysis showed high Fe2O3, Al2O3, SiO2 contents. XRD revealed goethite transformed to hematite and gibbsite to alumina. SEM images displayed a loose then denser structure over time. 10% calcined RM incorporated into cement showed 2-hour calcined RM exhibited optimal properties, including high strength (46.27 MPa) and strength activity index (117.24%). SEM confirmed improved C-S-H gel formation with 2-hour calcined RM. In summary, calcining RM optimally at 600 °C for 2 hours allows its effective use as a sustainable cementitious material, providing environ- mental and technical benefits of RM utilization in cement composites.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Pancasila dalam Membangun Civic Disposition Murid pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Nasution Liliana Agusfrina
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pentingnya pembelajaran pendidikan Pancasila dalam meningkatkan civic disposition siswa dalam konteks Kurikulum Merdeka. Civic disposition ini mencakup elemen-elemen seperti rasa cinta tanah air, saling menghormati, dan karakter kewarganegaraan.  Oleh sebab itu pendidikan Pancasila hadir di setiap jenjang pendidikan, mulai dari sekolah dasar hingga perguruan tinggi.Metode penelitian:penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan   pengumpulkan   data   melalui kegiatan observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner kepada siswa SDN 19 Tanjung Harapan.Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis untuk menilai ada aau tidaknya perubahan dalam pemahaman siswa terhadap civic disposition yang mencakup elemem-elemen cinta tanah air, saling menghormati dan karakter kewarganegaraan.Hasil penelitian: menunjukkan  bahwa  pembelajaran  Pendidikan Pancasila  dalam membangun civics disposition murid pada Kurikulum Merdeka memiliki pemahaman dalam Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, fokusnya adalah pada pembentukan karakter kewarganegaraan, pemahaman, serta penghayatan nilai nilai dan penerapan Pancasila dan UUD 1945 sebagai dasar filosofis dan pandangan hidup bangsa.Kesimpulan: pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dalam membangun civics disposition pada  konteks Kurikulum Merdeka dirancang agar menjadi pengalaman belajar yang menarik pada pemahaman dalam Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, fokusnya adalah pada pembentukan karakter kewarganegaraan.
Pengaruh Model Belajar STAD Terhadap Hasil Belajar Tematik Bertema Panas dan Perpindahannya pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Adillah Rani , Lubis Wirda Hayatina , Yus Anita
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena siswa kurang memahami materi khususnya pembelajaran tematik khususnya tema panas dan perpindahannya, serta  guru kurang berinovasi dan masih menggunakan model pembelajaran konvesional yang mengakibatkan siswa cenderung merasa bosan dalam proses pembelajaran. Kajian ini bermaksud menguji model belajar STAD dapat berpengaruh pada hasil belajar tematik khususnya tema panas dan perpindahannya pada siswa kelas V SD. Metode penelitian: kajian ini merupakan kajian kuantitatif pendekatan eksperimen yang di desain dengan pra-eksperimenta, dengan datanya dikumpulkan dari observasi dan tes. Kajian dilakukan di SD Kartini Medan dengan jumlah murid yang menjadi subyek sebanyak 31 siswa. Hasil penelitian: Hasil kajian memaparkan model pembelajaran STAD memengaruhi hasil belajar tematik khususnya tema panas dan perpindahannya pada siswa kelas V sekolah dasar. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil rerata dan uji-t saat pretest dan post-test didapat koefisien thitung 12.450>ttabel 2.534, hal itu bermakna Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan: Model  beljar STAD berpengaruh kuat terhadap hasil belajar tematik siswa materi panas dan perpindahannya pada siswa kelas V sekolah dasar dibuktikan dengan Thitung>Ttabel
Next-Generation Urban Intelligence: Integrating 6G Communication and Blockchain Technology for Smart City Advancements
Authors: Fadhil Ali Muayed
Published: November 2023

The process of modern urbanization necessitates significant advancements in social, environmental, and economic aspects to enhance the overall quality of life in cities. This evolution has given rise to the concept of "Smart Cities." The incorporation of cutting-edge technologies such as blockchain, the Internet of Things (IoT), and other innovative communication systems has accelerated the progress towards the establishment of the sixth-generation communication intelligence, commonly known as 6G.Connected to the blockchain in smart cities is a crucial key, and researchers conducted an in-depth analysis of prior research to elucidate the pivotal contributions, ensuring a clear understanding of the state-of-the-art in sixth generation blockchain for smart cities. This study aims to pave the way for future research by examining key technologies, scenarios, challenges, and associated issues. Exploring the obstacles in deployment that require resolution before the implementation of block intelligence in 6G networks, this study aims to establish a foundational understanding for forthcoming advancements in blockchain technology within this generation. The paper outlines prospective research areas critical for the evolution of blockchain in the 6G era. Additionally, it addresses the challenges associated with integrating blockchain amidst the advancements in computing and mobile communication technologies, offering insights into the complexities that need to be navigated for a successful efficiency.
Nütrigenetik ve Kanser
Authors: CEYLAN Zeynep Şilan , TÜMER Huriye
Published: November 2023

Sağlıklı bir yaşamın sürdürülebilmesi için dengeli ve yeterli beslenmek elzemdir. Yapılan çalışmalar neticesinde, bulaşıcı olmayan hastalıklar ve beslenme arasındaki ilişki ortaya konulmuştur. Kanser, küresel sağlık sorunlarından biridir ve dünya çapında ikinci önde gelen ölüm nedeni olarak kabul edilir. Epidemiyolojik çalışmalarda, kanserin büyük bir kısmının yaşam tarzı ve diyet ile ilişkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Kanserin önlenmesi ve tedavi sürecindeki başarı oranının arttırılması açısından, kanser ve beslenme ilişkisinin incelenmesi önem arz etmektedir. Nütrigenetik, beslenmeyi gen düzeyinde inceler ve besinlerin genler üzerindeki etkileşimine odaklanır. Beslenmenin kanser gelişimindeki rolü ve kanserde gerçekleşen epigenetik değişiklikler, nütrigenetik ve kanser arasındaki ilişkiyi ilgi çekici kılmaktadır. Mikro besin öğeleri ve bazı biyoaktif gıda bileşenlerinin kanser üzerindeki koruyucu ve terapotik etkileri, yapılan in vivo ve in vitro çalışmalarla ortaya konulmuştur. Beslenmenin, kanser üzerindeki etkileri DNA metilasyonu, apoptoz, otofaji, gen ekspresyonundaki değişiklikler ile gözlemlenebilmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı, nütrigenetik açıdan bazı temel mikro besin ögelerinin (A vitamini, C vitamini, D vitamini), polifenollerin (epigallokateşin-3-gallat, kurkumin, resveratrol, genistein) ve bazı makro besin ögelerinin (çoklu doymamış yağ asitleri) farklı kanser türlerinin önlemesinde ve/veya tedavisinde sahip olabileceği etki mekanizmalarını değerlendirmek ve sunmaktır.
COLONOGRAFIA POR TOMOGRAFIA COMPUTADORIZADA NA TRIAGEM DE CÂNCER COLORRETAL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Gomes Cezário Fernanda , Rolim Rodrigues Fracon Belkiss , Pereira Danielle Cristina , Andrade Trevisan Gabriela , Benedini Strini Portinari Beja Gabriela , Aparecida Santos Laise
Published: November 2023

O câncer de colorretal é a terceira neoplasia mais frequente no mundo, acomete, principalmente, a porção distal do trato gastrointestinal. No Brasil, é a terceira neoplasia mais prevalente no sexo feminino segundo o INCA. O diagnóstico precoce e rastreamento são as formas mais eficazes de prevenir a formação e desenvolvimento da CCR, pois possibilita identificar lesões pré-malignas. Dentre os métodos diagnósticos, a CTC é uma técnica tridimensional, que utiliza baixa dose de radiação e permite diagnosticar lesões de cólon, mas também extra colônicas. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura a respeito do exame de diagnóstico CTC para neoplasias de cólon, abordando sobre definição, técnica, triagem, rastreio, sensibilidade, especificidade e custo; indicações e contraindicações, benefícios e limitações do exame. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa da literatura e síntese dos resultados a partir de artigos científicos publicados e indexados nos portais PubMed e BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), nas bases de dados Lilacs, Medline e Scielo. Conclusão: O rastreamento e identificação de pólipos e lesões neoplásicas intestinais é importante para reduzir ou descartar um possível avanço da doença. As combinações dos métodos existentes para o diagnóstico precoce agem de forma efetiva para a detecção e exérese da lesão, sobretudo, a CTC, além disso, ela tem uma boa especificidade e sensibilidade na detecção de lesões de 5 a 9 mm e extra colônicas. Porém, lesões menores de 5 mm que não podem ser identificadas com precisão.
METODOLOGIA DISC: TENDÊNCIAS COMPORTAMENTAIS NO AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO
Authors: Franklin Tolentino Melo Diego , Neves Sousa Dayane Rouse , Tolentino Melo Nícollas Emanuel
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a Metodologia DISC, analisando-a como é retratada no meio acadêmico. Para isso foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica, em dezembro de 2022, onde foram analisados os cinco artigos de maior relevância apresentados em consulta a plataforma Google Acadêmico usando a expressão “Metodologia DISC” nos últimos dez anos. Ao longo deste estudo apresenta-se o conceito da Metodologia DISC e sua relação com tentativas de entender melhor as pessoas desde a Grécia antiga. A Metodologia criada pelo psicólogo William Moulton Marston, que desenvolveu uma pesquisa para explicar as respostas emocionais das pessoas, introduzida em seu livro Emotions of Normal People em 1928, no qual descreve quatro fatores para o comportamento humano: Dominância, Influência, Estabilidade e Conformidade. Portanto, ao se conhecer o trabalhador se melhora como pessoa e como profissional e, em consequência, melhora também a instituição a que pertence.
Counterfeit Currency Detection and Recognition for Blind People
Authors: Ashish Tambe  , Mayuresh Kurhe  , Bhonde Shubham
Published: November 2023

Counterfeit currency detection and recognition technology is a crucial tool to empower blind and visually impaired individuals in managing their finances independently and securely. In an increasingly digital and cashless world, ensuring that these individuals can confidently identify genuine banknotes and protect themselves from counterfeit currency scams is of paramount importance. This abstract explores the challenges faced by blind users, the technology’s potential, and the ongoing efforts to enhance accessibility and usability. Blind and visually impaired individuals encounter significant hurdles when dealing with currency, from counting money to ensuring its authenticity.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Akomodasi Kurikulum untuk Peserta Didik dengan Hambatan Penglihatan pada Pelajaran Sosiologi
Authors: Hapsara Andhy Surya
Published: November 2023

Implementing curriculum accommodations through learning intervention is critical to supporting learning and special programmes in sociology lessons for students with special needs in class X. The objective of this work is to describe the evaluation of learning intervention for students with visual impairments in order for them to be agile in mobility orientation and skilled in learning sociological paradigms as part of curriculum accommodation that has been carried out. This study applied a descriptive qualitative method based on the Context-Input-Proccess-Product-Outcome (CIPPO) evaluation model, with data collected through interviews, observations, and document evaluation. The learning material was sociological paradigm that was carried out using several methods, including the observation method assisted by peer reporting to analyse the social facts paradigm; the action motive interview method to analyse the social definition paradigm; and reward type interviews to determine the social behaviour paradigm. The results of this study highlighted the successful implementation of curriculum accommodation as observed through the CIPPO technique, with all components completed. The impact of curriculum accommodation is an improvement in mobility orientation, for example, the special needs student is more agile for getting around the school. Furthermore, the special needs student is skilled at conducting well-mannered and polite interviews with teachers or staff members at school.
Artificial Intelligence Applied to Software Testing
Authors: Singh Akshay , Al-Azzam Omar
Published: November 2023

The study investigates the background, advantages, and difficulties of AI-based testing. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) has shown great promise as a means of enhancing software testing procedures. To improve test case generation, bug prediction, and test result analysis, AI-based testing approaches use machine learning, NLP (natural language Processing), GUIs(graphical user interfaces), genetic algorithms, and robotic process automation. We also provide a brief literature review of recent studies in the field, focusing on the various approaches and tools proposed for AI-based software testing. We conclude with a strategy for introducing AI-based testing and a list of possible approaches and resources. Overall, this paper provides a comprehensive survey of AI-based software testing and highlights the potential benefits and challenges of this emerging field.
Bridging the Gap: Unveiling the Multifaceted Dynamics of People Analytics through Feature Importance using NBA 2K Dataset
Authors: Zheng Tianzi
Published: November 2023

This research examines the relationship between various attributes of NBA players, their social media presence, and how it affects their salaries. Drawing from tournament and human capital theories, our investigation stands out by utilizing a dataset derived from the NBA 2K Sports game. This dataset combines on-court performance with off-court personas. Our analysis goes beyond studies that focused narrowly on specific skill-related variables. Instead, we meticulously evaluate metrics associated with each player to understand the connection between their on-field performance and their digital presence. A key aspect of our exploration is understanding the importance of skill attributes compared to their digital persona in determining salaries. The findings from our study provide insights for sports managers and industry stakeholders in assessing players and shaping their career paths. Additionally, these insights have implications for resource and leadership management in general. Our research supports the idea of a measurable approach to evaluating individual abilities and their overall impact. This sets a foundation for future studies in this field.