bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploration of Teaching Styles in a Digestive System Integration Course
Authors: Feng Xinli , Sun Meng
Published: May 2024

Purpose: To explore the innovation of teaching methods in digestive system courses and its application effect in the context of curriculum integration. Methods: 60 undergraduate majors of digestive system diseases in the class of 2023 (orientation) of our hospital were divided into 30 students each in the general class and the experimental class using the random grouping method. The general class adopted the case-based learning (CBL) teaching mode, and the experimental class adopted the integrated course mode of CBL + “organ-systems-based curriculum” (OSBC). The teaching effects of the two classes were compared through basic theory and clinical five-station examination. Results: The differences in the basic theory scores and excellence rates of the students in the experimental class were significant (P < 0.05); the clinical 5-station examination suggested that there was no statistical significance in the physical examination of the two classes (P > 0.05); and the differences in the scores of the clinical questioning, case writing, auxiliary examination, and oral examination of the two classes were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The teaching method based on CBL + OSBC integrated course is effective in the teaching reform of the digestive system course and has popularization value.
A Study on the Contribution of Vocational Education and Training to the Industrial Development in China
Authors: Zhang Xiu Wen , Ayob Adenan
Published: May 2024

Vocational education and training are an important part of China’s national education system. The two essential characteristics of employment orientation and social service determine that vocational education has a closer connection with social production than other types of education. At present, China’s economic development is in a new stage of transformation and upgrading. The new normal of the economy will inevitably require a corresponding new normal of vocational education and training. The transformation of social needs will eventually lead to changes in the composition of the workforce. Vocational education and training should be aligned with the characteristics of the new normal economy. Using mixed research methods, this study focuses on vocational education and training and explores how it contributes to industrial development in China.
Innovation Transformation and Industry-Education Integration: A Study on the Integration Path of Guangxi Zhuang’s Intangible Cultural Heritage and Master of Arts Education in China
Authors: Liu Danya , Sun Yujun
Published: May 2024

This study focuses on the master of arts education in higher education institutions in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China, explores the path of integrating Guangxi Zhuang’s intangible cultural heritage with the teaching of master of arts, and puts forward the teaching mode of “thinking guidance-autonomous judgement-program construction.” A theoretical model of innovative transformation of intangible cultural heritage is also summarized. Through the development of this study, it is expected to further enrich the practical teaching mechanism of master of arts education in Chinese universities and form a master of arts teaching model with strong local cultural characteristics. At the same time, the teaching reform based on the integration of Guangxi Zhuang’s intangible cultural heritage and master of arts education also has strong practical significance for promoting the inheritance and innovation of Chinese intangible cultural heritage, promoting the development of cultural and creative industries, and serving the economic and social development of Guangxi.
Practice and Exploration of Ideological and Political Education for Postgraduate Students Under the Mentor Responsibility System
Authors: Wan Yipin , Jia Jie , Gao Tingting , Song Xuding
Published: May 2024

This study aims to address the problems existing in the ideological and political education of postgraduate students, and combines the implementation of the mentor responsibility system to explore the role orientation, work content, and practical effects of mentors in the ideological and political education of postgraduate students. Through questionnaire surveys, interviews, and other research methods, the current situation of ideological and political education of postgraduate students under the mentor responsibility system is analyzed, and corresponding optimization strategies are proposed.
The Importance of Breathing Training in Folk Dance Teaching
Authors: Sun Xiaowei
Published: May 2024

The importance of breathing training in dance teaching is reflected in the two aspects of enhancing the quality of dance movements and sublimating the connotation of dance movements. For example, high-quality breathing can help performers complete the dance movements and improve the coordination of the movements; at the same time, the unique body rhythm formed by breathing can strengthen the visual effect of the performance and convey its spirit and soul to the audience. This requires folk dance teachers to carry out relevant training and teaching activities based on the categories and skills of dance breathing, such as changing students’ ideological cognition, developing periodic breathing training courses, providing personalized guidance to students, and allowing students to adjust their learning and practice methods in the evaluation.
Research on Children’s Game Activity Design Strategies Based on Embodied Cognition Theory
Authors: He Xiangmiao
Published: May 2024

Edutainment, in the kindergarten education stage, emphasizes the game as the basic activity and combines the content of education with the form of the game, thus it also forms the educational method of gamification teaching. Through investigation and analysis, it is found that the current kindergarten game activity design has the problem of improper combination of educational content and game form. The current kindergarten game activity design has problems such as stereotypes, children’s lack of active learning opportunities in activities, teachers’ insufficient theoretical understanding, inappropriate teacher guidance methods, and so on. Embodied cognition theory attaches importance to the important role of the body in the development of cognition, provides new guidance for classroom teaching, and opens up a new path for classroom teaching reform. Based on the perspective of embodied cognition theory, the concept of body and mind integration should be adhered to in kindergarten teaching with games as the basic activity, experiential teaching situation should be created, children’s subjective experience should be respected, and games and interactions should be designed to promote children’s physical and mental participation, thus laying a foundation for the realization of children’s individual freedom, autonomy, and all-round development. Therefore, this paper aims at the existing problems in the current kindergarten gamification teaching and discusses the design strategy of children’s game activities based on embodied cognition theory.
Design and Development of Small Modular Courses for “Education-Training Integration” in Vocational Colleges: A Case Study
Authors: Feng Zhixin , Liang Meiqin
Published: May 2024

Vocational education plays a vital role in the development of skilled technical professionals and the advancement of the economy. However, the emphasis on campus education often neglects the importance of external training, hindering the overall development of vocational education. This study aims to address this issue by exploring the design and development of small modular courses that integrate training and education in vocational colleges, focusing on the mechanics course as a case study. The research methods employed in this study include an in-depth analysis of enterprise training needs, the development of digital teaching resources utilizing the finite element method (FEM), and the implementation of a small modular course integrating education and training. The data analysis reveals positive outcomes in terms of learners’ comprehension and engagement with complex mechanics formulas through the use of stress nephograms and other digital resources. This research provides a new perspective on curriculum design and offers insights into the integration of training and education in vocational colleges. The findings underscore the significance of incorporating innovative teaching methodologies and digital resources in enhancing the quality and relevance of vocational education, ultimately contributing to the cultivation of skilled professionals and the growth of the vocational education sector.
The Impact of Positive Psychological Intervention on English Teaching
Authors: Lei Ying
Published: May 2024

This study aims to explore the application of positive psychological intervention in English teaching and its impact on students’ learning. Through literature review, empirical research, and case analysis, this paper deeply analyzes the positive effect of positive psychological intervention on students’ learning motivation, attitude, and performance, and puts forward specific suggestions for the implementation of positive psychological intervention in teaching practice.
Teaching Research on Integrating Ideological and Political Elements into Business English Reading Courses
Authors: Xu Yanxia , Lou Deping
Published: May 2024

In the current situation of economic globalization and communalization with a shared future for mankind, it is crucial to cultivate outstanding composite talents who possess morality, literacy, patriotism, business knowledge, good cross-cultural communication skills, and teamwork spirit. This requires the Business English major to increase the reform of course ideology. This article will propose several innovative paths for the ideological and political education of Business English Reading courses based on the necessity of conducting ideological and political education in Business English majors and working together with colleagues to study.
Teaching Reform of Basic Medicine Curriculum by Integrating the Perspective of Curriculum Civics and Politics in the Context of Healthy China
Authors: Wu Jiamei , Wang Baixin , Xing Tianrong , Su Yanan , Liu Lei
Published: May 2024

Basic medicine is the foundation of basic knowledge of medical science, life science, and natural science, and is the basis for training medical talents. It can help students correctly understand the relationship between disease and health, and is of great significance under the perspective of the Healthy China strategy. However, there are still some deficiencies in the current teaching, and insufficient attention has been paid to civics and politics. Thus, it is necessary to carry out curriculum reform in order to enable students to better understand medical knowledge and master medical skills, to ensure the development of medical education, and to play an important role in basic medicine. This study combines the necessity of curriculum reform under the perspective of civics and politics and puts forward a teaching reform strategy suitable for the development of contemporary medicine to provide a direction for the educational development of basic medicine.
Exploration of the Talent Cultivation Path of New Higher Vocational Compound Childcare Integration
Authors: Wang Jie
Published: May 2024

With the continuous development of society, people’s concept of early childhood education is also gradually upgrading. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), “childcare” is listed as one of the seven national key livelihood tasks, and the model of “integration of childcare and early childhood” is gradually being widely used in infant and toddler education. The application of this model not only promotes the development of infant and toddler education but also brings new challenges to the training of talents specialized in childcare in higher vocational colleges. Higher vocational colleges and universities should adjust the talent training mode according to the requirements of the childcare integration mode, so as to build a high-quality skilled personnel team and promote the further development of infant and toddler education.
The Effectiveness of Group Cooperative Learning Method in Badminton Teaching in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Feng Jiankun
Published: May 2024

In college badminton teaching, teachers utilize the group cooperative learning method, which not only helps to improve students’ badminton skill level but also cultivates their teamwork spirit, communication skills, and self-management ability unconsciously. In view of this, this paper mainly describes the significance of applying the group cooperative learning method in college badminton teaching, analyzes the current problems in college badminton teaching, and aims to discover effective development strategies for group cooperative learning method in college badminton teaching in order to improve the effectiveness of college badminton teaching.
Research on the Dual-Creation Talent Training Model of New Energy Automobile Based on Virtual Simulation
Authors: Qu Yanrui , Zaini Syaza Hazwani
Published: May 2024

At present, as China vigorously develops new energy automobiles, the social demand for related talents has increased significantly, so the relevant institutions need to optimize and adjust the talent training mode to help the development of new energy automobiles. This paper summarizes the existing problems of China’s new energy automobile talent training mode, and analyzes the significance of the virtual simulation-based dual-creation talent training mode of new energy automobile and its specific implementation strategies, in order to provide references for the relevant personnel.
Gifted Students’ Special Educational Programs in France: An Analysis of Students’ Needs as Perceived by Headmasters — A Secondary Publication
Authors: Buard Karine , Puustinen Minna , Courtinat-Camps Amélie
Published: May 2024

Some French public middle schools offer gifted students the opportunity to pursue their education in general classes, while benefiting from specific facilities within the framework of a dedicated educational program. In this study, we sought to identify and analyze the needs of these students as perceived by the headmaster of each middle school involved. The results highlight two main student needs, common to all these programs (uneasiness and difficulties in peer relationships) as well as needs specifically mentioned by some headmasters (non-adaptive behavior).
The Time-Consistent Optimal Reinsurance Strategy of Insurance Group under the CEV Model
Authors: Yang Yuhong , Wang Aiyin
Published: May 2024

The article introduces proportional reinsurance contracts under the mean-variance criterion, studying the time-consistence investment portfolio problem considering the interests of both insurance companies and reinsurance companies. The insurance claims process follows a jump-diffusion model, assuming that the risk asset prices of insurance companies and reinsurance companies follow CEV models different from each other. In the framework of game theory, the time-consistent equilibrium reinsurance strategy is obtained by solving the extended HJB equation analytically. Finally, numerical examples are used to illustrate the impact of model parameters on equilibrium strategies and provide economic explanations. The results indicate that the decision weights of insurance companies and reinsurance companies do have a significant impact on both the reinsurance ratio and the equilibrium reinsurance strategy.
Organizational Resilience: A Key Factor for Business Survival and Value Creation – A Secondary Publication
Authors: Capera José Didier Váquiro
Published: May 2024

The lodging and restaurant services sector in the city of Pereira presents complex situations generated by the turbulence of the new business game. Companies that survive the new challenges and those recently established require strategies that allow them to extend their life expectancy. Therefore, the study aims to identify how to apply resilience and management disciplines in a tool that allows companies in the sector under study to sufficiently face situations of high complexity. Achieving this objective requires knowing the causes of the short life span of many companies, identifying how surviving companies articulate management disciplines with their strategic objectives, and analyzing the possibility of formulating an organizational model based on resilience as a value. The methodology applied was mixed. The sample was simply random; 23 companies were analyzed through structured interviews and participant observation. As the most significant results: the deficient application of management disciplines was identified as an important cause of company closures; the level of acceptance to implement the practice of resilience and management disciplines in companies; and the way to apply resilience and management disciplines in an instrument that builds value. It was concluded that an organizational model should be formulated where resilience and management disciplines are applied to face times of crisis.
Study of Urine Treatment After BCG Intravesical Instillation Therapy — A Secondary Publication
Authors: Kondo Yoshimasa , Takayama Tatsuya
Published: May 2024

Background and methods: Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) intravesical instillation therapy is used to treat non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. Instilled BCG is typically collected at the time of initial urination and disposed of after sterilization with 10% sodium hypochlorite or household bleach, however, these methods can have unpleasant effects, such as pungent odor, rapid foaming, and fever. We investigated whether isopropanol can be used to sterilize and dispose of urine after BCG intravesical instillation therapy since isopropanol at a concentration of 33% or higher (70% isopropanol was used in this study) has the same disinfectant and bactericidal effects against Mycobacterium tuberculosis as 10% sodium hypochlorite or household bleach. Results: The use of isopropanol eliminated the unpleasant effects experienced with sodium hypochlorite and no growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis was observed in culture tests. Conclusion: Isopropanol is safer than sodium hypochlorite, and should be considered for sterilizing and disposing of urine after BCG intravesical instillation therapy in the future. However, fire and ventilation precautions are required.
PERBEDAAN BERAT BADAN, KOLESTEROL, DAN GULA DARAH PUASA AKSEPTOR SUNTIK HORMONAL
Authors: Sari Alfie Ardiana , Sholehah Nur Rahmawati
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang : Metode kontrasepsi suntik merupakan kontrasepsi yang paling banyak  diminati, sebanyak 157.734 (42,14%) akseptor di Yogyakarta. Kontrasepsi ini termasuk metode  hormonal yang memiliki efektifitas tinggi untuk mencegah kehamilan. Kontrasepsi suntik terdiri atas dua jenis yaitu, Depo Medroksi Progesteron Asetat (DMPA) yang mengandung hormone sintetik progesterone saja dan kombinasi yang mengandung hormone estrogen dan progesterone.  Efek samping kontrasepsi hormonal DMPA dan kombinasi yang umum terjadi adalah kenaikan  berat badan. Efek samping lain yang cukup mengkhawatirkan yaitu gangguan pada kadar gula darah. Selain berefek samping terhadap gula darah, kontrasepsi DMPA dan kombinasi juga bisa  menyebabkan kenaikan profil lipid salah satunya kolesterol.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui perbedaan berat badan, kolesterol, dan gula darah puasa akseptor kontrasepsi Depo Medroksi Progesteron Asetat dan kombinasi terhadap di PMB Appi Amelia Kasihan Bantul YogyakartaMetode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental dengan desain penelitian post test two group design. Dengan jumlah sampel 32 responden, masing-masing 16 responden untuk kelompok suntik DMPA dan  suntik kombinasi, pengambilan sampel menggunakan simpel random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann WithneyHasil Penelitian : Nilai P Value ditunjukkan oleh nilai Asimp. Sig. Apabila nilai P Value Batas kritis penelitian maka keputusan hipotesis adalah menolak H1 dan menerima H0 atau yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan. Untuk P Value Kolesterol 0,964 0,05, GDP 0,07 0,05, dan BB 0,2930,05, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan antara jenis kontrasepsi DMPA dan Kombinasi terhadap Berat Badan, Gula Darah Puasa, dan KolesterolKesimpulan dan Saran : Penelitian ini tidak ada perbedaan antara suntik DMPA dengan kombinasi pada kadar gula darah puasa, kolesterol dan berat badan akseptornya, Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini bahwa efek dari kontrasepsi hormonal memang memiliki potensi terhadap gangguan metabolisme yang berakibat pada kesehatan tubuh, akan tetapi dengan pola aktivitas hidup sehat yang rutin dilakukan yang tentu dapat mengurangi risiko tersebut.
HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU PERAWATAN KAKI PADA PENDERITA DIABETES TIPE 2
Authors: Mutiudin Ade Iwan , Mulyana Hilman , Wahyudi Deni , Gusdiana Edi
Published: May 2024

Diabetes melitus merupakan suatu penyakit menahun yang ditandai oleh kadar glukosa darah melebihi normal yang memiliki komplikasi seperti neuropati. Komplikasi neuropati diabetik diabetik dapat menyebabkan sejumlah komplikasi serius seperti infeksi dan kematian jaringan di kaki, sehingga kaki perlu diamputasi, Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi neuopatik tersebut adalah perawatan kaki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan efikasi diri dan dukungan keluarga terhadap perilaku perawatan kaki pada penderita diabetes tipe 2. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan metode analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 97 orang yang diperoleh dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan mneggunakan kuesioner kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan efikasi diri pada penderita diabetes tipe 2 termasuk tinggi (53.6%). Dukungan keluarga termasuk baik (55.7%) dan perilaku perawatan kaki termasuk baik (59.8%). Terdapat hubungan efikasi diri dengan perilaku perawatan kaki (p value 0,000) dan terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku perawatan kaki (p value 0,002). Oleh karen itu perawat disarankan meningkatkan asuhan keperawatan pada penderita DM dan keluarga dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang perawatan kaki.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETERAMPILAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM DETEKSI DINI SUNTING BERBASIS MASYARAKAT PADA KADER KESEHATAN
Authors: Sulistiyanto Anggara Dwi , Jauhar Muhamad , Lestari Diana Tri , Rahmawati Ashri Maulida , Suwandi Edi Wibowo , Kartikasari Fitriana , Pusparatri Edita
Published: May 2024

Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang dialami oleh balita di dunia. Data menyebutkan prevalensi stunting meningkat setiap tahunnya. Stunting disebabkan oleh gizi buruk pada ibu hamil dan balita, kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan dan gizi, akses layanan  kesehatan terbatas, dan ketersediaan makanan bergizi. Dampak stunting yaitu terganggunya perkembangan otak, kecerdasan, pertumbuhan fisik, dan gangguan metabolisme tubuh pada balita. Berdasarkan hal tersebut keteramplan deteksi dini stunting menjadi kebutuhan sehingga cakupan penemuan kasus stunting meningkat. Penanganan lebih dini dapat mencegah terjadinya berbagai komplikasi sehingga dapat menyelematkan masa depan anak bangsa. Beberapa factor yang mempengaruhi keterampilan antara lain usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, pengalaman kerja, pengetahuan, dan sikap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis factor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keterampilan deteksi dini stunting. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskiptif kuantitatif pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli-September 2022. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 85 kader kesehatan di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Undaan sebagai lokus stunting di Kabupaten Kudus. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner karakteristik responden, pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan deteksi dini stunting. Analisis data bivariate menggunakan uji t-test. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara umur, jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, lama menjadi kader kesehatan, pengalaman pelatihan, pengetahuan, dan sikap terhadap keterampilan deteksi dini stunting berbasis masyarakat pada kader kesehatan di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Undaan Kabupaten Kudus. Hasil penelitian menjadi dasar dasar dalam mengembangkan intervensi untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kader kesehatan dalam deteksi dini stunting. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengidentifikasi faktor paling dominan sebagai pertimbangan dalam pengembangan intervensi dan program kesehatan di masyarakat.
COMPARISON MRCD AND ORACLE FOR ESTIMATING THE DETERMINANT OF HIGH DIMENSIONAL COVARIANCE MATRIX
Authors: – Bermani Fatimah Abdul – Hammeed Jawad Al
Published: May 2024

Estimating the variance matrix has an important role in statistical applications and conclusions, in high–dimensional matrices if the number of variables is greater than the number of observations P > n, the traditional statistical methods are not reliable because they give uncontrolled estimates. Shrinkage methods are used to estimate the high–dimensional variance matrix. In this research, the high–dimensional variance matrix was estimated using the robust Nonparametric method Minimum Regularized Covariance Determinant (MRCD), which is based on Mahalanobis distance, and compared with the variance matrix estimated by the Oracle method, which is based on the Frobenius criterion
Enhancing Elementary Students’ Oral Reading Fluency Through Repeated Reading and Big Books
Authors: Canuto Peter Paul , Lumidao Yuvimin , Ballagan Alize , Calya-en Peter Jr. , Laoyan Richelle Kathe , Oplas Arnold
Published: May 2024

Reading is crucial for learning across all disciplines and to develop an understanding of the ever-changing world. Recently, reading activities in schools have been hampered due to modular and distance learning effected by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to address students’ oral reading fluency (ORF) and contribute to their reading development in the English language by employing repeated reading and Big Books interventions. Words correct per minute (WCPM) and accuracy rates were the main ORF components measured in this study. The sample involved 21 students in the Grade 4 level at Tinoc Central School (TCS), Tinoc, Ifugao, Philippines. The study employed an action research design and the Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills ? Oral Reading Fluency (DIBELS – ORF or DORF) assessment over three periods. The participants’ ORF and the effect of employing repeated reading and Big Books as interventions were quantitatively analyzed. Results indicate that most participants had ORF WCPM and accuracy rates below the Grade 4 benchmark goals for English reading, indicating that they were at risk of reading difficulties. Some participants even attained ORF WCPM and accuracy rates below their grade level. Conclusively, there were positive improvements in the participants’ ORF across the interventions, signifying the impact of repeated reading using Big Books on their reading fluency. Improved ORF fosters a deeper understanding of textual content and enhances communication skills, preparing students for better academic achievements and successful social interactions. Considering the study’s findings, using repeated reading and Big Books to support students’ English reading achievement is highly suggested for elementary reading enhancement.
Pre-Service Teachers’ Professional Competence in Integrating ICT in Business Education in Lesotho: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Thaanyane Mamosa Esther , Jita Thuthukile
Published: May 2024

Information and communication technology (ICT) is a concern in educational settings in developing and developed countries. Studies have shown that the increasing interest in integrating ICT into teaching practices has pressed teacher education institutions to incorporate 21st-century skills in training pre-service teachers to develop these skills for their classroom instruction in the future. However, studies on the integration of ICT in business education are lacking. The purpose of this study was to examine pre-service teachers’ professional competence in integrating ICT into business education during teaching practice, in Lesotho. A systematic literature review examined pre-service teachers’ professional competence in integrating ICT into business education. Hence, an integrative method of analysis was used to extract the influencing factors on the competence of pre-service teachers in integrating ICT in the teaching of business education. The findings revealed that pre-service teachers’ ICT professional competence is influenced by self-efficacy, which relates to the beliefs they hold about their capabilities to integrate ICT into business education. Furthermore, the findings revealed that professional competence is influenced by attitudes toward using ICT, inadequate training, and institutional infrastructure. Teacher education institutions should improve their training programmes to adequately meet the needs of pre-service teachers and develop policies regarding the integration of ICT in their curriculum. If teacher education does not address these issues, pre-service teachers will continue struggling with the integration of ICT in their teaching. Therefore, teacher education should refine its curriculum and support the integration of ICT into business education.
The Effects of Microlearning on EFL Students’ English Speaking: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Prasittichok Pitchada , Smithsarakarn Phohnthip Naoise
Published: May 2024

Despite advancements in microlearning-based English-speaking education, comprehensive meta-analyses of its effectiveness remain scarce. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of microlearning on English speaking among English as a foreign language (EFL) students through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Following the PRISMA principles, the research was conducted in June 2023 across five phases: problem identification, data collection, screening, evaluation, and extraction. Data were obtained from peer-reviewed journals indexed in databases, including ERIC, Science Direct, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Data analysis was undertaken using the modified Newcastle-Ottawa Scale-Education (NOS-E). Subsequently, the R meta program facilitated a robust meta-analysis, allowing us to comprehensively gauge effect size. A literature review yielded 10 studies (combined sample size = 743) that matched the eligibility guidelines. On the NOS-E, each study scored 4.55 out of 6. The results demonstrate the superiority of microlearning over traditional lectures (total English-speaking scores, SMD = 1.43, 95%CI = 1.27?1.59, p < .05). In the meta-analysis, heterogeneity was revealed (total scores for English speaking, I2 = 66%, p < .01), with no publication bias. Microlearning significantly benefits English language teaching (ELT) and enhances EFL students’ English-speaking skills. However, limitations do exist. By addressing these limitations, educators may refine pedagogical practices for optimal ELT methods for EFL learning.
Colesteatoma (manejo clínico quirúrgico en pacientes pediátricos)
Authors: Sumba Lusero Jeanneth Elizabeth , Salazar Terán Eddy Mauricio , Cisneros Guerrero Lizet Viviana , Rivera Rodriguez Francisco Jose
Published: May 2024

El Colesteatoma a pesar de ser poco frecuente en la infancia es de gran importancia porque ocasiona hipoacusia, entre otras posibles y relevantes complicaciones. Se trata de un tipo de quiste cutáneo localizado en el oído medio y el hueso mastoideo del cráneo. Requiere especial atención médica por cuanto puede originar pérdida de audición temporal o permanente, además de otras complicaciones graves como el absceso intracraneal. Es importante que el personal de salud reconozca y no omita esta patología. En consecuencia, el propósito de la presente investigación es plasmar las generalidades acerca del manejo clínico quirúrgico del colesteatoma en pacientes pediátricos. El enfoque metodológico de la investigación es una revisión bibliográfico – documental, apoyado por diversas bases de datos, para la obtención de información relevante en base al tema de estudio. El tratamiento de los colesteatomas en el paciente pediátrico es quirúrgico. Esta intervención persigue erradicar, prioritariamente, la enfermedad, y posteriormente lograr una óptima protección del oído y el mantenimiento o mejoramiento de la capacidad auditiva del paciente. Se emplean en este manejo la timpanoplastia y/o la mastoidectomía La mastoidectomía se clasifica en una técnica cerrada (mastoidectomía simple) o técnica abierta (mastoidectomía radical). Otra clasificación que implica la preservación de la pared posterior del canal, incluye: en pared del canal hacia arriba (CWU) o pared del canal hacia abajo (CWD). La elección de la técnica quirúrgica para colesteatomas en estos pacientes puede estar fundamentada en aspectos como el seguimiento del oído del niño, el número adicional de cirugías y las condiciones socio-económicas. Es fundamental el estricto seguimiento a los fines de evaluar resultados y posible recidiva.
Second Language Learning Strategy for Young Learners: Learning Hiragana as A Process in Japanese Language Acquisition
Authors: Mardani Desak Made Sri , Widodo Pratomo , Andriyanti Erna , Suartini Ni Nengah
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Learning strategies in the Japanese language for young learners tend to be applied to children in Japanese mixed-married families or foreign children in Japan. However, this study tried to apply a learning strategy for a young learner who does not have a background in the Japanese environment or experience with Japanese people and culture. This study aims to describe a learning strategy by applying mnemonics to young learners in Japanese language acquisition, particularly in the Japanese character Hiragana. This research used qualitative descriptive design, with research instruments that include researchers, observation forms, and literature sources. The data collected in this study were analyzed using an interpretive approach. This study used a mnemonics-based digital tool application was used to assist the young learner in learning the Japanese character, Hiragana. This study shows that mnemonics can improve young learners' Hiragana acquisition. Learning strategy by applying mnemonics helps the young learner memorize each character and improves associative skills and Japanese vocabulary as a language acquisition process. Some characters are similar and confusing for beginners, and some Japanese characters do not exist in Indonesian, which makes it difficult for learners to pronounce them. The application greatly helps the subject memorize each character and improves associative skills and Japanese vocabulary as a language acquisition process. Through continuous reading practice, the subject can distinguish almost similar characters and help pronounce vocabulary. This application is very effective for parents who want to introduce Hiragana characters to young learners, with intensive reading practice and creating an environment that uses Hiragana.Keywords: learning strategy, mnemonics, Hiragana, young learner, language acquisition
Assessment of investment attractiveness of agricultural companies on the basis of ESG factors
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Khoruzhy L.I.
Published: May 2024

In modern conditions, the course of sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex (AIC) is considered by the country’s leadership both in the context of solving global socioconomic problems (including improving the demographic situation) and in the logic of protecting state sovereignty. The adoption of new federal initiatives to support the industry in the near future is facilitated by the vector’s focus on import substitution in the agricultural sector and increasing agricultural exports. However, it is impossible to ensure the implementation of strategically important tasks of agricultural companies without attracting the required amount of investment. Under conditions of sanctions pressure the activity of investors may decrease. Therefore, agricultural companies need to develop a methodological approach to assessing the investment attractiveness, the use of which will allow them to get an objective picture of the current level and make appropriate management decisions. Further research to improve the methodology for assessing the investment attractiveness of agricultural companies is relevant and aimed at enhancing the investment activity in the sector. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of methodological approaches to the formation of a system of non-financial indicators in the context of two elements: the market environment and ESG factors for assessing the investment attractiveness of agricultural companies. The results of the research are as follows: the approaches to assessing the attractiveness have been systematized; the blocks of the methodology for assessing the investment attractiveness of agricultural companies on the basis of ESG factors have been proposed; the system of indicators for assessing the implementation of sustainable development objectives of agricultural companies and indicators for assessing the market environment has been formed; the proposed methodology has been tested at PJSC Cherkizovo Group.
ELECTRONIC PARAMETERS OF CONFORMATIONAL STATES OF ABETA-AMYLOID PEPTIDE (25-35)
Authors: Agaeva G. , Najafova G.
Published: May 2024

The electronic characteristics of stable conformational states of beta-amyloid peptide (25-35) have been studied by molecular modeling methods. Beta-amyloid peptide (Aβ) is the main component of senile plaques found in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Aβ (25-35) fragment of a molecule with the amino acid sequence Gly-Ser-Asn-Lys-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Leu-Met. It has been shown that the conformational features of a molecule are largely determined by its environment; therefore, the aim of this work was to study the differences in the conformations of amyloid beta-peptide (25-35) in vacuum and in a low-polarity medium using the methods of molecular mechanics and quantum chemical calculations. The studies were carried out in two stages: 1) the geometric and energy parameters of the low-energy conformational states of the indicated peptide were determined, 2) the electronic characteristics of the established low-energy conformations of these molecule were calculated. Calculations showed that the conformational behavior of this peptide can be described by a set of similar low-energy conformations with structure on the C-terminal sequence. It has also been shown that the low-energy structures of the amyloid beta-peptide (25-35) have the most favorable dispersion contacts and, therefore, it can be expected that they will become most preferable in a low-polarity environment, when electrostatic interactions do not play a significant role. Permissible changes in the dihedral angles of the amyloid beta-peptide (25-35) in the energetically preferred conformation and the stability of secondary structure elements were also investigated. The distribution of electron density and equipotential surfaces in the energetically preferred conformations of the beta-amyloid peptide were obtained and compared (25-35). Quantum chemical calculations showed that the largest negative charges in the peptide are concentrated precisely on the oxygen atoms of the carbonyl groups and the nitrogen atoms of the amino group. The distribution of electron density and equipotential surfaces in the energetically preferred conformations of the beta-amyloid peptide (25-35) were obtained and compared.
ON THE SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY AND SOME PROPERTIES OF THE EXTRACELLULAR OXIDASE FROM THE NEONOTHOPANUS NAMBI BASIDIOMYCETE
Authors: Mogilnaya O. , Ronzhin N. , Posokhina E. , Bondar V.
Published: May 2024

An extracellular enzyme with oxidase activity was isolated from the mycelium of the higher fungus Neonothopanus nambi by mild treatment of the biomass with β-glucosidase. A substrate specificity and some properties of the isolated extracellular oxidase were studied in the present work. Experiments revealed that the extracellular oxidase exhibited activity with most phenolic compounds chosen as model substrates. It is important to note that the enzyme exhibited a catalytic function in the reactions without the addition of exogenous hydrogen peroxide and other mediators. The highest catalytic activity of the enzyme was observed with veratryl alcohol and dihydric phenols, hydroquinone and guaiacol. The enzyme showed lower activity with aromatic azo compounds (ABTS, DAB, o-dianisidine). In reactions with dihydric phenol resorcinol and monophenol, the enzyme efficiency was extremely low. The kinetic parameters of the enzymatic reactions with actively oxidized substrates were determined. The addition of a divalent metal ion chelator (EDTA) did not affect the activity of the enzyme, while the addition of the SH reagent (DTT) increased the catalytic efficiency of the studied oxidase. The totality of the data obtained indicates that the extracellular oxidase of the N. nambi fungus catalyzes the oxidation of a wide range of aromatic compounds under slightly acidic and neutral conditions without the addition of additional mediators (in particular, hydrogen peroxide). This creates the prerequisites for studying the applicability of the enzyme in biomedical analytics.
ABOUT INFORMATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES AND RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF GDV VISUALIZATION PROTEIN-INDUCED MOLECULAR COMPLEXES IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS OF TABLETS, CONTAINING ANTIBODIES TO INTERFERON-γ
Authors: Maslennikova O. , Sibirev A. , Shipko M. , Stepovich M.
Published: May 2024

The character of changes in the positional order in the arrangement of protein-induced water associates in aqueous solutions of tableted drugs containing antibodies to interferon-γ was studied by the method of gas-discharge visualization. As objects of study, we used aqueous solutions of tablet forms, which were obtained by applying antibody solutions (with a concentration of 10–24 mg/ml) onto a carrier (89% raw lactose, 10% microcrystalline cellulose, 1% magnesium stearate). The informative possibilities of the gas-discharge visualization method in the analysis of data on the entropy, fractality, and length of emission isolines caused by kilovolt electrons released from aqueous solutions of tablet preparations containing antibodies to interferon-γ are considered. It has been shown that the activation of solutions by antibodies to interferon-γ is associated with the intensification of associative processes accompanied by the ordering of protein-induced molecular complexes. In general, the obtained results indicate the preservation of water associates formed in the process of ultrahigh dilution in solutions of tableted samples with antibodies to interferon.
The state of Continuing Professional Development in East and Southeast Asia among the medical practitioners
Authors: Samarasekera Dujeepa D , Lee Shuh Shing , Yeo Su Ping , Chen Julie , Findyartini Ardi , Greviana Nadia , Wiweko Budi , Nadarajah Vishna Devi , Thuraisingham Chandramani , Yang Jen-Hung , Sherman Lawrence
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Continuing medical education and continuing professional development activities (CME/CPD) improve the practice of medical practitioners and allowing them to deliver quality clinical care. However, the systems that oversee CME/CPD as well as the processes around design, delivery, and accreditation vary widely across countries. This study explores the state of CME/CPD in the East and South East Asian region from the perspective of medical practitioners, and makes recommendations for improvement.
Methods: A multi-centre study was conducted across five institutions in Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Taiwan. The study instrument was a 28-item (27 five-point Likert scale and 1 open-ended items) validated questionnaire that focused on perceptions of the current content, processes and gaps in CME/CPD and further contextualised by educational experts from each participating site. Descriptive analysis was undertaken for quantitative data while the data from open-ended item was categorised into similar categories.
Results: A total of 867 medical practitioners participated in the study. For perceptions on current CME/CPD programme, 75.34% to 88.00% of respondents agreed that CME/CPD increased their skills and competence in providing quality clinical care. For the domain on pharmaceutical industry-supported CME/CPD, the issue of commercial influence was apparent with only 30.24%-56.92% of respondents believing that the CME/CPD in their institution was free from commercial bias. Key areas for improvement for future CME/CPD included 1) content and mode of delivery, 2) independence and funding, 3) administration, 4) location and accessibility and 5) policy and collaboration.
Conclusion: Accessible, practice-relevant content using diverse learning modalities offered by unbiased content providers and subject to transparent and rigorous accreditation processes with minimal administrative hassle are the main considerations for CME/CPD participants.

Keywords: Medical Education, Health Profession Education, Continuing Professional Development, Continuing Medical Education, Accreditation
PENGARUH SUKU BUNGA, KEPUASAN NASABAH, DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP LAYANAN LOYALITAS NASABAH BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Sriyono Sriyono , Rofila Jihan
Published: May 2024

This research aims to test and determine the influence of interest rates, customer satisfaction and service quality on sharia bank customer loyalty services. The type of research used is quantitative. The population and sample in this research are Sharia Bank customers in Indonesia. The sampling technique used was a Likert scale using a saturated sampling technique, so that 100 respondents were obtained. The way to collect data is by distributing questionnaires to respondents who are customers of Sharia Banks in Indonesia. The analytical method used is the data analysis technique used is the classical assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis. The classic assumption test consists of a normality test and a multicollinearity test using the SPSS application. The research results show that (1) interest rates have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty services, (2) partial customer satisfaction has no effect on customer loyalty services, (3) service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty services (4) interest rates, customer satisfaction and service quality simultaneously have a positive influence on customer loyalty services of sharia banks in Indonesia.
PENGARUH SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING DAN ONLINE CUSTOMER REVIEW TERHADAP MINAT BELI
Authors: Yantho Vincent , Wilis Ratih Anggoro
Published: May 2024

In 2023, Shopee secures the top spot for the highest web traffic and online transactions in Indonesia. It's important to consider that Shopee's position as the most favored online store among consumers might face challenges from its competitors. One of the key issues impacting the purchasing interest of Shopee's customers is the competitive landscape within the e-commerce, particularly in terms of the diverse marketing strategies every firm employs. This research seeks to explore how Social Media Marketing and Online Customer Review affect purchase interest within the Shopee E-commerce. The study follows an explanatory approach and employs quantitative data. Accidental sampling is the technique used for selecting participants. The research focuses on students majoring in management at Asia Cyber University between 2020 and 2022, totaling 1.243 individuals. The sample size consisted of 92 management students at Asia Cyber University between 2020 and 2022. The data examination involved multiple linear analysis. The result reveals that collectively, Social Media Marketing and Online Customer Review significantly impact purchasing readability in Shopee. Specifically, Social Media Marketing has a substantial and positive influence on purchasing interest, then Online Customer Review also exhibit a significant and positive influence on the purchasing readability of Management Students in Asia Cyber University within Shopee Marketplace.