bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A THEOLOGICAL SUPPORT, FROM CHALCEDON, TO THE SHROUD IMAGE NATURAL FORMATION
Authors: FAZIO Giovanni
Published: May 2021

The fourth Ecumenical Council of Chalcedon (451 AD) sanctions, for the Holy Church very important conclusions regarding the nature of Christ. The above results do not contrast, but rather open to a natural formation of the Shroud body image. This occurs because it was affirmed in Chalcedon that Jesus Christ, the Nazarene, has two natures, one human and one divine, “inconfusedly, unchangeably, indivisibly, inseparably”, which coexist in one person (hypostasis). Consequently, the monophysitism of Eutiche and of the Egyptian, Syrian and Armenian Churches, was rejected. Now, the Resurrection of the Nazarene is a Transcendental event that, according to those like us who support the natural formation of the Shroud body image, acted only on the corpse leaving the burial linen in the Immanent, under the dominion of the natural sciences. So, the Miracle of the Resurrection shows the divine nature of Christ, while the Shroud body image formation, the human one..
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MAHKOTA WITNESSES (KROON GETUIDE) EVIDENCE ON NARCOTICS ABUSE
Authors: Saragih Yasmirah Mandasari , Lubis Muhammad Ridwan
Published: May 2021

The use of Mahkota witnesses in Indonesia is still a matter of debate today, both among practitioners and academics, because there is no legal certainty regarding the use of this Mahkota witness. The research method uses juridical normative, the results obtained state that the effectiveness of the presence of Mahkota witnesses is to complete the minimum requirements for evidence to prove someone guilty. Where in the case of narcotics abuse, the lack of evidence found can facilitate the judicial process, the Mahkota witness is used to complete the truth to be revealed or material truth. The Mahkota witness does not affect the severity or lightness of the crime, but its usefulness is as a matter of convincing about the defendant's guilt or whether or not a narcotics abuse is proven. The testimony of the Mahkota witness has the power of proof if it is declared valid as a witness, there is no objection from the defendant's legal adviser regarding the presence of the Mahkota witness and the statement is stated before the court which has been sworn in beforehand and the information given is in accordance with the testimony given by other witnesses or tools other evidence so as to prove the defendant's guilt.
Sobre la calidad en la educación superior: aportes desde la revisión documental y bibliográfica en Colombia y América Latina
Authors: Gómez Arévalo José Arlés
Published: May 2021

Desde décadas anteriores, a la luz de la Ley 30 de 1992 y de otros lineamientos internacionales, la calidad en la educación superior en Colombia, es considerada una nota constitutiva de la misma, ligada a diversos procesos que se gestan en el ámbito de las mismas, tanto públicas como privadas, haciendo referencia a la manera o modo como se presta dicho servicio desde sus funciones sustantivas, su manera de cumplir la misión-visión para la cual fueron constituidas y a la forma de administrar y prestar el mismo servicio educativo.
Arqueología de lo Cotidiano de Ilowasky Ganchala
Authors: Rocha Ramírez Susan Elizabeth
Published: May 2021

Analiza la relación entre la propuesta plástica de Ilowasky Ganchala en la serie Arqueología de lo Cotidiano y su relación con las ideas del escritor vanguardista Pablo Palacio. La arqueología del cotidiano forma parte de un proceso de reflexión más amplio donde cada objeto cobra un sentido gracias a su relación con otros objetos dentro de un contexto específico: una edificación antigua, un taller, un baño, una cocina. Es un trabajo que se dedica al estudio de la cultura material del pasado y muchas veces se construye mediante la articulación visual de fragmentos y nos hace interrogarnos por la relación sujeto-objeto.
La selva ecuatoriana, o el resto, visitan el museo.
Authors: Bomnin Hernández Amalina
Published: May 2021

La reseña es un acercamiento crítico a la exposición Paisaje/Territorio. Imaginarios de la selva en las artes visuales” (Ecuador: 1907-2019), que se exhibió en el Museo Antropológico y de Arte Contemporáneo (MAAC), con la curaduría de Ana Rosa Valdéz. Dos de los aspectos que sobresalen en las consideraciones son: el inadecuado uso del espacio expositivo, en un ejercicio curatorial que pretende dar cuenta de la invisibilización de la selva ecuatoriana, y la necesidad de potenciar el carácter indisciplinado que las propuestas incluidas comportan, en aras de una curaduría situada y disruptiva.
Perawatan Internal Bleaching Menggunakan Teknik Walking Bleach Pada Gigi Insisif Sentral Kanan Rahang Atas (Case Report)
Authors: Djuanda Rudy
Published: May 2021

Tooth discoloration is defined as extrinsic or intrinsic staining based on localization and etiology, appearance, severity and adhesion to the tooth structure. Tooth discoloration is a cosmetic problem and the teeth whitening procedure is more conservative than the restorative method. Tooth discoloration, especially those treated endodontically is a matter of concern for patients and dentists. Among the various bleaching techniques, the technique of "walking bleach" with hydrogen peroxide stands out because of its superior aesthetic results with less side effects. This paper presents a case of tooth discoloration in non-vital teeth that was successfully bleached using the walking bleach method.
Potensi Herbal Antibakteri Cuka Sari Apel terhadap Enterococcus faecalis sebagai Bahan Irigasi Saluran Akar
Authors: Djuanda Rudy , Helmika Varin Aulia , Christabella Fiona , Pranata Natallia , Sugiaman Vinna Kurniawati
Published: May 2021

Irigasi saluran akar merupakan tahapan penting dalam menunjang keberhasilan perawatan saluran akar. Mikroorganisme paling resisten dan sering ditemukan pada kasus setelah dilakukan perawatan saluran akar adalah Enterococcus faecalis, dengan prevalensi berkisar 24-77%. Chlorhexidine digluconate dengan konsentrasi 2% digunakan untuk larutan irigasi saluran akar yang efektif, namun tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk melarutkan jaringan nekrotik. Cuka sari apel memiliki kandungan asam organik yaitu asam asetat dapat yang dapat bertindak sebagai antimikroba yang dapat menyebabkan hilangnya integritas sel. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh antibakteri, daya hambat, kadar hambat minimum, dan kadar bunuh minimum sediaan cuka sari apel terhadap bakteri Enterococcus faecalis dengan Chlorhexidine digluconate 2% sebagai kelompok kontrol terhadap pertumbuhan Enterococcus faecalis. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi suatu dasar pengembangan cuka sari apel sebagai bahan irigasi saluran akar dan dapat mengetahui aktivitas daya hambat optimum dari sediaan cuka sari apel terhadap bakteri Enterococcus faecalis secara in vitro.Desain penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental labotratorik secara in vitro menggunakan metode difusi cakram (Tes Kirby-Bauer) dengan pengamatan zonahambat. Data yang diukur adalah diameter zona hambat dari pertumbuhan bakteri Enterococcus faecalis dengan menggunakan jangka sorong dalam satuan milimeter (mm). Kadar bunuh bakteri pada penelitian ini diadaptasi dari metode yang dikembangkan oleh CLSI (Clinical Laboratory Standart Institute, 2014) dengan modifikasi.Diameter zona hambat cuka apel meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan konsentrasi, bahkan pada konsentrasi minimal 25% dapat membunuh bakteriEnterococcus faecalis Potensi antibakteri cuka apel setara dengan Chlorhexidine digluconate 2%.
The Discoloration of Heat Cured Resin Acrylic Base After Immersed in Disinfectant Solution
Authors: Nugrahini Sintha -
Published: May 2021

Acrylic resin dentures are a type of denture that is often used. At present the use of disinfectants to clean dentures from microorganisms, such as sodium hypochlorite and green betle leaves. Sodium hypochlorite contains chlorine, and green betle leaf extract contains tannins that containable to provide color changes in artificial teeth. The purpose of this study was to study the change in color on the hot polymerization acrylic plate after soaking with sodium hypochlorite solution and green betle leaf extract (Piper betle Linn). This study was a pre-post test control group design, the sample was heat-cured resin acrylic base plate and divided into 3 treatment groups: a group immersed in sodium hypochlorite, extract of green betel leaf and control group with aquades. The discoloration measurement was using Spectrophotometer. The sample was immersed for 15 days. Data were analyzed by paired T-test, followed by One way Anova and LSD. The results showed that there were significant color changes in the 2 treatment groups, while the control group was not significant. The mean of discoloration after immersion with Sodium Hypochlorite was 0.668 + 0.018, green betle leaf extract 30% was 0.625 + 0.024, and aquades was 0.534 + 0.0224. Color changes on heat-cured resin acrylic base plate occur by the presence of chlorine in sodium hypochlorite and tannin contained in the green betel leaf extract. This research concluded that immersion of heat-cured resin acrylic plate in sodium hypochlorite solution and 30% betle leaf extract may cause discoloration.
Space Maintainer Treatment In Premature Loss Deciduous Tooth
Authors: Pamungkas Rey Bintang , . Jeffrey
Published: May 2021

Abstract.

Introduction: The deciduous tooth period is an important period in child development. Premature loss of deciduous teeth is defined as the loss of deciduous teeth before they approach the eruption of permanent teeth. The prevalance of premature loss offered in several studies obtained was between 4.3% and 42.6%. Method: An 10 years-old-boy accompanied by her mother came to RSGMP Unjani, complaints of lower right nack teeth missing because they have to extracted since 3 mouth ago. Tooth have been extracted because of caries. Result: Result of clinical examination was found premature loss teeth 75, 74, and 85. The space in Moyers analysis was +0.2 mm in region 3 and +0.1 mm in region 4. Patient was treated with a fungsional removable-space-maintainer on teeth 75, 74, and 85. Conclusion: The results of premature loss is excess space in the arch, so to prevent further occlusion abnormalities in child’s growth and development process, we need a special appliance that is used to protect the space due to premature loss of deciduous teeth.

Keywords: Premature loss, space maintainer, deciduous teeth
Dental Age Estimation of Indonesian Population : A Literature Review
Authors: Saputri Rosalina Intan
Published: May 2021

Age is one of the important parts of the identification process, which is an requirement in legal framework, criminal investigation, and, in health care, to provide significant information for diagnosis and treatment planning. Age estimation is a major study in forensic, especially when the information related to the deceased is unavailable. Dental is one of the strong variables which could be used in estimating the age of living or deceased. Dental age estimation methods were mainly based on the changes in tooth development which influenced by diverse internal and external factor. Therefore, studies of dental age estimation of various population were resulted different discrepancies. This paper reviews about studies of dental age estimation specifically in Indonesian population, including the population age, age estimation methods, study sample, and studies’ findings.
Integrative Analysis of Transcriptome and Methylation Data in Human Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors:   1Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Published: May 2021

Human lung cancer is the most prevalent cancer worldwide that consisting of two main subtypes: the non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and the small cell lung cancer (SCLC). NSCLC comprises over 80% of lung cancer and the treatment of NSCLC is mostly guided by tumor stage, although distinctive molecular characteristics between two major subtypes of NSCLC, i.e., lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and squamous cell lung carcinoma (LUSC), have been increasingly identified. In this study, we integrated the gene expression data and methylation data to investigate the genetic differences between LUAD and LUSC. We further applied the Boruta package to select key features from LUAD and LUSC tumor samples to build predictive models of tumor stage. We finally obtained 6 key gene expression features and 4 key methylation features that can be reliably used in prediction of LUAD and LUSC stage.
A capacidade criativa e o vírus do capitalismo
Authors: Martinez Adriana F.
Published: May 2021

O ano de 2020 foi marcado pela propagação planetária do novo co­ronavírus que transformou brutalmente o cotidiano das pessoas. E, apesar de 2021 ter-se iniciado com a expectativa de imunização pelas vacinas, que muito lentamente começaram a ser aplicadas, ainda se convive com o alto índice de mortes diárias, principalmente no Brasil. A finalidade deste artigo consiste em mostrar como a presente pandemia é efeito do capitalismo an­corado no governo da racionalidade neoliberal. Assinala-se também de que modo os procedimentos técnicos de criatividade e inovação contribuem com a atualização do regime capitalista, ao implantar projetos que garantem a melhor concorrência. Por fim, propõe-se a possibilidade de pensar como in­terceptar essa lógica.
Capitalismo de vigilância: um ensaio performático entre dados, selfies, fetiches e likes
Authors: Zurita Veridiana
Published: May 2021

Esse artigo faz uma costura performática entre o conceito de capi­talismo de vigilância, fetichismo da mercadoria e da subjetividade e nossa acelerada auto-sujeição nas redes sociais. A partir do conceito cunhado por Shoshanna Zuboff desdobro a análise sobre capitalismo de vigilância e os limites que apontam as regulamentações da internet como forma de supe­ração dos abusos de poder implicados na coleta, análise e venda de nossos dados. O artigo adentra na esfera subjetiva de nossa quotidiana subordinação às demandas digitais como capital central para esse novo tipo de capitalismo.
Entre besouros, vacas e garças: interagências e narrativas encantadas para a com-formação de mundos
Authors: Tibola Talita
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo realiza uma reflexão sobre a noção de interagência (Despret, 2013) e como nos constituímos a nós e ao nosso mundo em agencia­mento com outras espécies. Para fazer essa reflexão convocam-se as noções de forma e funcionalidade a partir de uma visão do corpo e de sistemas vivos com o intuito de constituir narrativas encantadas que possibilitem a com­-formação de mundos não somente a partir de uma visão de guerra e luta entre espécies, mas espécies companheiras (Haraway, 2008). Num segundo momento, explora-se essa interagência e cocriação do mundo a partir de dis­positivos de conversação, ferramenta desenvolvida pelo Laboratório de De­sign e Antropologia da Escola Superior de Desenho Industrial (LaDA/ESDI) e que abordo aproximando-os dos conceitos por mim desenvolvidos de escuta não pacificada e cuidado com dissenso.
As margens da ficção
Authors: Motta Eduardo
Published: May 2021

Recorrendo a diferentes gêneros literários, o texto estabelece cone­xões entre modos de vida e instrumentalização dos processos criativos nos ambientes corporativos e educacionais contemporâneos. Com a moda como referência, investiga a desafecção como um sintoma de alienação do indiví­duo à sombra de fontes híbridas e informais do ambiente digital, em corres­pondência teórica com aspectos da crítica à razão instrumental de Adorno e Horkheimer.
Engenharia Kansei como pressuposto para o desenvolvimento de processos de design e criação em um jogo educativo
Authors: Brito Adriano Monteiro de , Ribeiro Rosinei Batista , Sobral João Eduardo Chagas , Oliveira Wellington de
Published: May 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar e discutir processos de de­sign envolvidos na elaboração do protótipo de um jogo digital para tablets e smartphones com foco na intervenção comportamental em tratamentos de sintomas do autismo. As crianças autistas possuem uma grande dificul­dade no entendimento de emoções humanas, e partindo dessa necessidade a ideação do jogo é concebida para fornecê-las esse tipo de conteúdo, um meio lúdico e educativo que as ensinem de forma subjetiva sobre emoções e também as auxiliem a desenvolverem e aprimorarem outras habilidades, como coordenação motora, raciocínio rápido, diferenciações, entre outros. Com base nos dados levantados sobre autismo e desenvolvimento infantil e com o auxílio da metodologia Kansei, o jogo consiste no uso de uma persona­gem como elemento chave, por meio dela o jogador passa ter contato com o conteúdo de ensino brincando, havendo interações com a personagem e suas emoções, que são respectivamente baseadas nas ações realizadas.
Modernización, Estado y Estructura social, según Antonio Gramsci
Authors: Rodríguez Albán Martha
Published: May 2021

Este trabajo revisa reflexiones relevantes de Antonio Gramsci, referidas al Estado, la estructura social y la modernización. Con estos y otros aportes, el italiano desembarazó a la filosofía de la praxis de los acartonamientos reduccionistas y economicistas que promovió la política del Komitern; sobre todo, por su mirada a las estructuras sociales y a los procesos de construcción de hegemonía y contrahegemnía, en las relaciones sociales. Gramsci aporta a la comprensión del rol de la sociedad civil, en sus tensiones con el Estado. En la construcción de la hegemonía, revisa el papel de dos instituciones (la escuela y el periodismo) a través de las cuales los intelectuales cumplen las funciones de adecuación y consenso. Por otro lado, al pensar al Estado y la sociedad civil (orgánicamente relacionados), convoca a otros conceptos suyos: bloque histórico, y reforma moral e intelectual. Finalmente, revisa el concepto modernización de la economía, y en estrecha vinculación con éste, analiza lo que él denomina revolución pasiva.
divergencia entre medios de comunicación y poesía: Ecuador y el escenario social de Octubre 2019
Authors: Yanez Sophia
Published: May 2021

El presente ensayo tiene como objetivo el tratar el círculo vicioso de la violencia y el colonialismo generado por los medios tradicionales de comunicación, contraponiendo sus prácticas con los atajos del sentido y de la búsqueda por la que nos lleva la poesía. A través de la alusión a los acontecimientos producidos en el escenario del levantamiento que el pueblo ecuatoriano protagonizó en Octubre de 2019, se confronta  las prácticas mediáticas tradicionales que ocurrieron durante ese escenario histórico, con la teoría literaria del poeta y académico Iván Carvajal y su concepción sobre la construcción de un “país secreto” en donde la poesía da la pauta para caminos atávicos ocultos que organizan la sociedad y el sentir desde la imagen y el poder de la metáfora. La autora menciona además, el legado y la herencia espiritual de algunos importantes poetas ecuatorianos.
trinchera permanente: Guerra, propaganda y campañas electorales.
Authors: Mohamed Lahsen Bachir
Published: May 2021

Miguel Vázquez Liñán – 2020
Pola Pertumbuhan Ikan Pari Kemejan (Rhynchobatus springeri) yang Didaratkan di Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Hadinata Fitra Wira Hadinata , Rahayu Sri , Nurleha Fitri , Kezia Gloria A.R.  , Benaya M.S.
Published: May 2021

The whitespotted guitarfish (Rhyncobatus Springeri) resource is an important commodity and has high economic value. This study aims to determine the growth pattern of whitespotted guitarfish landed in the PPI Sungai Kakap. This research was conducted at the PPI Sungai Kakap, Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan Province in July and August 2019. Data was collected by observation, surveys, and interviews. Data analysis of sex ratios, length, and weight was carried out on samples of whitespotted guitarfish. The results of the analysis of the sex ratio of male and female whitespotted guitarfish were 1.00:1.44, this shows that the number of male fish caught is relatively equal to the number of female fish caught. The results of the analysis of the length and weight relationship of whitespotted guitarfish, the a value is 20.643 and the b value is 0.6770. That value represents a negative allometric growth pattern for male and female fish. The negative allometrics explain that the length growth is faster than the weight growth. Generally, the increase of the length and weight is equal, but the whitespotted guitarfish has length growth faster than weight growth
Developing Capital in Language Learning: A Mixed-Method Study on Vietnamese English Learners
Authors: Vu Ngoc Tung , Do Hoa
Published: May 2021

English-as-a-Lingua-Franca’s acceleration serves an ultimate goal of preserving English language users’ cultural and linguistic identities. In Vietnam, English has emerged as the common language in the education sector, since it aims to equip learners with language proficiency and competence. Hence, it enables the acquisition of linguistic and cultural capital, which is fundamental to accentuate the future Vietnamese workforce’s personal commitment and competitive advantage in the globalized labor market. Therefore, this mixed-method study seeks to fill missing literature on how capital is acquired and developed through language learning in Vietnamese higher education, based on the interpretation of Bourdieu’s (1986) capital stances in social fields. Among 194 English learners from various cultural and disciplinary backgrounds, data suggested that (1) all forms of capital developed very differently and (2) symbolic capital was directly associated with other forms of capital. Implications are also presented at the conclusion of the article.
Postsecondary Instructors’ Reflective Teaching Practices Pertaining to Gender Differences and Teaching Experience
Authors: Almusharraf Norah , Almusharraf Asma
Published: May 2021

Reflection and reflective practices are integral to teacher education; therefore, this study contributes to the growing literature on reflective practice by uncovering gender differences. The study explored the influence of gender differences and teaching experience on postsecondary instructors' conscious reflective teaching practice, using a survey of 226 male and 207 female EFL instructors working in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). The results indicated that females scored higher than males on the total English Language Teaching Reflection Inventory (ELTRI) scores, except on the critical factor of the ELTRI, where males outperformed. The results also revealed that experienced instructor participants had a significantly higher score on the total ELTRI than novice instructor participants. The study proposes a tangible, flexible resource for reflective practices of applied, cognitive, affective, metacognitive, and critical reflection, and offers assistance to counter gender differences. The study recommends designing guides with effective and valid instruments for fostering reflective teaching practices. Policymakers in higher institutions should prepare systematic programs and provide remedial resources and events for instructors to target the most challenging areas for both genders. Future research should also consider other factors, such as the academic degree, cultural background, and linguistic differences that might affect the instructors' knowledge and reflective practice.
Nacimiento y formación de un cronista: Joaquí­n Edwards Bello y su incorporación al campo literario
Authors: Carvajal Osvaldo
Published: May 2021

El presente artí­culo pretende establecer las condiciones que le permitieron a Joaquí­n Edwards Bello (1887-1968) insertarse y consolidarse en el campo literario chileno de principios del siglo XX. Para ello, siguiendo a Bourdieu, se reconstruye su habitus con el fin de analizar las circunstancias sociales y económicas que llevaron a un joven perteneciente a la oligarquí­a chilena de principios del siglo XX a convertirse en escritor. Especialmente, se abordará su etapa formativa: la de sus primeras publicaciones tanto periodí­sticas como literarias. Es, en ese sentido, uno de los puntos clave la relación entre la clase social de Edwards Bello y la capital cultural del cambio de siglo, Parí­s. Reconstruir su periplo por las principales capitales europeas permite evidenciar cómo sus primeras estadí­as en Europa le permitieron a Edwards Bello entender el funcionamiento del campo y construir una imagen autorial no solo para ser utilizada en el viejo continente, sino también en Chile a la hora del retorno.
Significados construidos por académicos sobre la enseñanza de la Lingüística para profesores en formación: un estudio de caso
Authors: Moya Muñoz Patricio , Rubio Manrí­quez Manuel
Published: May 2021

En este artí­culo se describen los significados construidos por académicos del área de lingüística de una universidad respecto de la enseñanza de la disciplina a futuros profesores de L1. Corresponde a un estudio de caso cualitativo que implicó una entrevista a 11 académicos que enseñan en la carrera de Pedagogí­a en Castellano. Los resultados indican que el discurso de los académicos se distribuye en dos polos vinculados con la enseñanza de la Lingüística: a) un saber cientí­fico válido en sí­ mismo y b) la formación de un sujeto activo consciente de sus prácticas discursivas. Se concluye que existe una tensión no abordada entre una visión aplicacionista de raigambre positivista versus una visión de reelaboración didáctica del contenido basada en un enfoque humanista.
Design, implementation and evaluation of a data-driven learning didactic unit based on an online series corpus
Authors: Singer Néstor , Poblete José Luis , Velozo Carlos
Published: May 2021

This paper presents the implementation of a didactic unit based on Singer's proposal for data-driven learning (DDL) within a task-based (TB) framework in the context of Chilean translation education. The didactic intervention has four stages: 1) data collection from students' preferred multimodal consumption in order to generate a written corpus based on the transcription of popular online TV series, 2) the design of a didactic unit that graduates concordance software use and student autonomy by means of linguistic tasks, 3) the application of the approach in an English Language 7 course unit with 24 participants at the Translation Studies undergraduate program at Universidad de Santiago de Chile, and 4) the evaluation of the intervention by means of an online questionnaire. Students' and lecturers' perceptions suggest that a DDL-TB approach is suitable for language teaching in translator education. Further recommendations to improve future DDL-TB projects are also provided.
QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF BUSINESS STRATEGY IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE: INDICATORS AND PARAMETERS
Authors: Dumanska Ilona
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the paper is to develop a system of indicators and parameters for assessing the quality of business strategy in international trade based on analysis of the effectiveness of export-import operations, which are evaluated and analysed by managers in developing and implementing business strategies for effective management decisions to expand foreign markets. Methodology. There were used general scientific and special research methods. Assessing the quality of the company’s business strategy in international trade when planning to enter or expand foreign markets was based on economic comparative analysis and grouping, synthesis and formalization. Using the method of coefficients, structural analysis and analytical comparison, groups of indicators are proposed for analysis and evaluation of the effectiveness of business strategy in export and import operations. Economic and mathematical modelling, scientific abstraction, systems analysis contributed to the development of economic parameters for assessing the quality of business strategy in international trade. Results. It is established that the assessment of the quality of the business strategy of the enterprise in international trade should be calculated not only taking into account absolute, relative, structural indicators, but also efficiency indicators. Groups of indicators for analysis and evaluation of the effectiveness of export and import operations that can be used in management activities are proposed. To determine the quality of business strategy in international trade, the feasibility of using the main block of efficiency indicators such as: direct effect of exports/imports, comparative effect of exports/imports, the level of efficiency of exports/imports, and supplementing the block of indicators characterizing economic efficiency (end result) of the business strategy in international trade. An individual approach to the formation of each enterprise’s own system of economic parameters for assessing the quality of business strategy in international trade, taking into account such basic parameters as assessing the scope of achieving business strategy goals, the importance of information data on business strategy assessment, timing of business assessment - strategies, technical and methodological level of evaluation, novelty of the received information for adjustment of business strategy. Practical implications. Formation of a methodological approach to the assessment of such qualitative characteristics of business strategy in international trade as efficiency and effectiveness, determination of basic economic parameters of its evaluation system. Value / originality. The proposed groups of indicators and parameters for assessing the quality of business strategy in international trade can be used in management to confirm the effectiveness of strategic directions of business development and to counteract the making of intuitive decisions by top management in this area.
Species diversity of fishes in relation to physicochemical status of the Yamuna at Kalpi (UP) India
Authors: Manoj Kumar Shukla
Published: May 2021

Fishes are the primary indicators of pollution of water bodies because they are conspicuous and changes in physicochemical characteristics of water affects their growth and reproductive multiplication rate. The study reveals the species diversity of fishes in relation to physicochemical status of the Yamuna river at Kalpi stretch. Four sampling station were selected on the Yamuna river for sample collection to analysis species diversity of fishes in relation to physicochemical status of studied river. Sampling for fish fauna and physicochemical analysis of water was done simultaneously for one year. The collected samples were analysed for selected physicochemical parameters and collected fishes was identified in the same time. Selected physicochemical parameters were Water Temperature (W.T.), pH, Conductivity, Turbidity, Total Dissolved Solids (T.D.S.), Total Hardness (TH), Total Alkalinity (T.A.), Chloride (Cl), Sulphate (SO4), Phosphate (PO4), Nitrate (NO3), Dissolved Oxygen (D.O.), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (B.O.D.) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (C.O.D.). Mostly physicochemical parameters were found suitable for survival and growth of fish fauna. Yamuna river at Kalpi stretch have high potential for fish production which is not utilize till now.
A comparative study of physicochemical, proximate and minerals analysis of some underutilized wild edible seeds used as condiments in Nigerian traditional soups
Authors: Salisu Abubakar  , Michael Afolayan  , Charles Osuji  , Alhassan Sallau  , Oluwadamilare Alabi
Published: May 2021

The present study focused on Physicochemical, proximate and mineral analysis of some underutilized wild edible seeds (Parkia biglobosa, Prosopis africanum and Acacia sieberiana) used as condiments in Nigerian traditional soup and consumed by different tribal communities across the country. The seed samples were all pulverized and their properties determined appropriately. The physicochemical properties of the three seed samples were comparable with each other and the values obtained were similar and fell within the range observed for similar seeds and powdered samples used as condiments or for industrial purposes. Swelling and solubility profiles of the seed samples were quite high and reflected the high water absorption capacity of the pulverized seeds. Proximate analysis of the seed samples revealed a high protein content especially for P. africanum and A. siberiana while P. biglobosa had a high fat and carbohydrate content. Elemental analysis of the pulverized seeds was also carried out to determine the mineral contents and it was observed that the concentration of the essential elements were within safety limits while the heavy metals were very low with lead and chromium absent in two of the samples which was an indication of little or no toxicity of the seeds. The results of the various analysis carried out on the seed samples p\shows that all the three (3) study seeds are safe for consumption. These lend credence to their use as condiments and indicates that they can be further explored for other uses in the food industry.
Antibacterial activity of lactobacillus species isolated from raw goat milk against Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Emeka Okechukwu  , Joy Nkeiruka Dike-Ndudim  , Chizaram Winners Ndubueze  , Charlotte Chinwendu Iwuji-Aguzie
Published: May 2021

Lactobacillus spp. are known to have many health benefits and are mostly used as probiotics. They can cause inhibition of certain micro-organisms by the reduction of pH due to production of lactic acid, hydrogen peroxide and antimicrobial compounds such as bacteriocins. The antibacterial; activity of Lactobacillus spp. Against Staphylococcus aureus was evaluated using agar well diffusion method. Three raw goat milk samples were pooled together, serially diluted, cultured on MRS (De Man, Rogosa, Sharpe) Agar, and purified. Four Lactobacillus species were isolated and identified by biochemical tests as L. lactis, L. plantarum, L. Casei and L. Fermentum. Antibacterial activity of the four isolates against the test organism, Staphylococcus aureus, was determined by agar well diffusion method following the extraction of crude and precipitated bacteriocin from the isolates. All the isolates produced antagonistic effects against the test organism with maximum zones of growth inhibition produced by precipitated bacteriocin [14.0mm (L. casei) to 16.0mm (L. lactis)] whereas minimum zones of growth inhibition was produced by crude bacteriocin [8.0mm (L. casei) to 11.0mm (L. lactis)]. The results obtained confirmed that the four Lactobacilli isolated have growth inhibitory effects against Staphylococcus aureus and can therefore serve as important probiotic organism. It also goes further to show the importance of Lactobacillus bacteriocins as food bio-preservatives. This therefore justifies an in-depth investigation for the identification and application of these organisms in generating alternative antibacterial therapies for human and animal diseases to counter the problem of bacteria antibiotic resistance in recent years.
Gathering Strangers
Authors: Coonrod Karin , Moss Davina
Published: May 2021

In this conversation with her dramaturg Davina Moss, director Karin Coonrod lays out her vision for directing The Merchant of Venice in the Ghetto. She discusses production strategies, casting choices – including her decision to cast five actors as Shylock – and how her own personal aesthetic influenced the production. The script was adapted for this site-specific production, and Moss explores the decisions made to edit and rearrange the text to tell the story that more interested Coonrod. Finally, the two reflect on how this work experience affected them personally, as Shakespeareans, as Jews (by birth or marriage), and as artists.
Shylock’s Mock Appeal
Authors: Jacobson Howard
Published: May 2021

“What ceremony else?” asks Laertes in Hamlet. This essay raises the same question as regards the 400th anniversary of Shakespeare’s death and recounts Jacobson’s experience of The Merchant of Venice events in Venice that year. In particular, he reviews the “Mock Appeal in the Matter of Shylock versus Antonio” held in the Scuola Grande di San Rocco, presided by Ruth Bader Ginsburg observing that “there was both absurdity and gravitas in having the infamous bond dissected by experts in the field”.
Ikan teri Engraulis encrasicolus berpotensi sebagai pangan fungsional
Authors: Salma Wa Ode , Ruwiah Ruwiah , Muchtar Febriana , Mudjahidah Nabilah Hanum , Nurdin Karwika Dwi Saputri , Bastaman Muhammad Rahmat
Published: May 2021

Anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus is a good prospect to be developed in the future, maybe it can be used for hyperlipidemia diet.  This study, therefore, aims to measure and assess the content of EPA (eikosapentaenoat acid)  and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid).from Anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus  oil extract. The samples were obtained from the city of Kendari in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. It was processed and manufactured at the Halu Oleo University in Pharmacy Laboratory. Furthermore, the extraction process utilized the Soxhlet method, while measuring and analyzing the content of EPA and DHA using UV/Vis Spectropometric. It was found that 25 mg of Anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus oil produced DHA levels of 145,5 mg/g (14,5%) and EPA levels of 97,15 mg/g (7,71%). Anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus is a potential for functional food used to provide protection against diseases associated with metabolic disorders and diet hyperlipidemia.
Asupan zat gizi makro dan mikro pada anak sekolah dasar yang stunting di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Kusdalinah Kusdalinah , Suryani Desri
Published: May 2021

The Lack of intake of macro nutrients such as energy, protein, and micronutrients such as zinc, iron, calcium, and vitamin A, especially during the growth period will disrupt the growth process of a child which has an impact on stunting. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of respondents and the relationship between macro and micro nutrient intake and stunting in elementary school (SD) children in Bengkulu City. The research design was cross-sectional with cluster sampling. The sample consisted of 82 elementary school children who were stunted in the Teluk Segara District, Bengkulu City. Data collection was carried out by interview and SQ-FFQ. Data processed in computerized. Data analysis using correlation test. The average energy intake was 783.5 kcal, protein 28.3 grams, carbohydrates 103.1 grams, calcium intake 198.1 mg, while the median value for fat intake was 36.7 grams, zinc 3.1 mg, iron 4 mg, and vitamins. A 201.6 mcg. All of these nutrient intakes are very low when compared to the recommended nutritional adequacy rate for school-age children. There is no relationship between macro and micro nutrient intake and stunting in elementary school children in Bengkulu City (p > 0,05). In conclusion, the intake of both micro and macro nutrients is still low in elementary school children and does not show an association with the incidence of stunting.
Vibratory working effectiveness increase through working environment combination
Authors: Tamarkin Mihail , Kolganova Elena , Korol'kov Yuriy , Troickiy Viktor
Published: May 2021

The peculiarities in vibratory working effectiveness increase through the combination of the kind and grain-metrical characteristics of working environment are considered, outlooks and advantages of this kind of working are emphasized.
Manufacturing powders for additive machines through plasma atomizing
Authors: Ermakov Sergei , Gulihandanov Evgeniy
Published: May 2021

There is developed and manufactured a plasma atomizer allowing the production of powders of different metals. The analysis of structures of particle crystallization and its impact upon product properties is carried out.
Forming professional competencies of specialists in the labour safety field at conducting virtual excursions
Authors: Kopeliovich Dmitriy , Zimin Sergey , Kondratenko Roman
Published: May 2021

A system is presented that contributes to developing skills, acquiring knowledge, by studying theoretical information visualized in a virtual production environment. The analysis of tools for forming an excursion using 3D technologies is carried out, typical components and their functions are considered, advantages and disadvantages are identified. As an example, the system implementation in a cross-platform development environment, namely Unity is proposed. Perspectives for further research for advanced training systems are outlined. It is supposed to use graph models of decision-making in forming the paths for passing various locations of a virtual excursion, with the most effective perception of the training material by a specialist in the labour safety field.
Education marketing and the problem of educational services: a review of domestic and foreign studies
Authors: ARPENTYEVA MARIYAM RAVILYEVNA
Published: May 2021

The aim of the research is to analyze the concept of “an educational service” in the context of modern research marketing education. The research method is a theoretical analysis of approaches to understanding the concept of “an educational service” in the context of modern marketing research. The greatest attention to the problem of consumption in the education is given in marketing researches. The study range of “educational services” in marketing is quite wide, however, such problems as consumer behaviour and other private issues are considered with a disproportionately low interest, especially abroad. There is especially little research in the context of the ergonomic support of marketing research. At the same time, neither the problems of the consumption subjectivity, nor the problems of educational services themselves, are placed at the centre of researches and studies, although there are many works on marketing education. This is largely due to the fact that the issue of the educational service specifics as an object of consumption in marketing is considered almost from the very beginning to resolve the issue of “how to sell unsold”, legitimizing the criminal trade of documents on the education, how to transform the education as a transmission sphere of cultural values and knowledge into the sphere of a person’s trade and economic enslavement, how to turn a person into a material “capital” which is devoid of consciousness and will and serves the business interests. The options for solving this problem range here from introducing a special concept of “social marketing” to denying consumerism in the relations.
Building a digital twin of the main automated systems of an industrial enterprise to determine the level of information security
Authors: Kuznetsova Nataliya , Karlova Tatyana , Bekmeshov Aleksandr
Published: May 2021

The aim of the scientific work is to assess the level of information security of the automated enterprise systems using modelling based on the concept of digital twins of production. The article is devoted to solving the problem of constructing a model that is a digital twin of the enterprise automated systems. Within the framework of a systematic approach, solving this problem implies modelling environmental conditions, software and hardware reliability, as well as the human factor. The novelty of the work is the proposed creative concept of using the digital twin technology for a detailed assessment of the information security level of the automated systems. The study findings are the recommendations for assessing the level of information security using a digital twin.
Konstitusi Desa dan Eksistensinya dalam Regulasi di Indonesia
Authors: Rifan Mohamad , Rahmawati Liavita
Published: May 2021

Herman Heller means that the constitution has 3 (three) phases: the constitution as a reality; the constitution in the abstraction process; and the constitution in codification. A constitution that has passed through the codification cycle is a mirror that it has found its existence and its position as a reality of socio-political life in society, or at least the constitution can describe the concept of Fundamental of a country’s community-thinking society. To interpret the understanding, the context of the Constituent Assembly as an abstraction of the value of dynamic living in the community (law and change of society), especially the village community in the period of reform that has undergone significant shifts because of abstraction errors on the constitution. Positioning the village as one of the sub-systems governance that has existed during the state of the archipelago (before Indonesia), the village has positioned the constitution at that time without passing the abstraction to codification. Thus the form of the constitution as the law contained therein rests on the provisions of the Godhead (natural law) far from the conception of value built on the rationality schemes and regulatory logic. Through normative juridical research methods and 3 (three) approaches: Historical approach, conceptual approach, and statue approach, the purpose of this research is to trace the significance of the village constitution as a unity of the village society’s reality by analyzing the context of historical and the things that are behind the trend of the conception of village society before the constitution passed the codification phase and the existence of the village constitution itself in regulations reflected in the law of the Republic of Indonesia number 6 the year 2014 about the village.
STUDI KASUS KETERLAMBATAN PROYEK KONSTRUKSI DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR BERDASARKAN KONTRAK KERJA
Authors: Kurniawan Fredy , Wulandari Diah Ayu Restuti , Ayu Lilian Arlista
Published: May 2021

The development of increasing infrastructure development gave birth to the rapid development of service companies engaged in construction. Delay is one of the obstacles to development because the completion time does not match the one specified in the employment contract document.

The delay in the construction project means the increase in the timing of the completion of the planned project and is contained in the contract documents agreed by both parties, namely the first and second parties. This study is to look for factors that affect the delays of construction projects, identify the role of legislation, and identify contracts.

This research method is qualitative that is by observation and interview with resource person from Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Tata Ruang that is PPK and staff. Also speakers from private contractors are supervisors, structural estimators, and some staff.

On the scope of Government projects, the three dominant factors that affect the construction project's delays are weather, labor, and design. On the scope of Private projects, the three dominant factors that affect construction project delays are weather, material, and finance. The laws governing the delay are Law No.2 / 2017 article 54 paragraph (1) and (2), Perpres No.54 / 2010 Jo Perpres No.35 / 2011 Jo Perpres No.70 / 2012 and LKPP No.14 / 2012. The clause on the delay in the government work contract is in the SSUK, namely the critical contract, the term SSKK, and the bank's guarantee. Clauses on Private contracts namely the breach of wanprestasi and sanctions, and bank guarantees.