bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Tragic Nature of the Joke. The Joke Vs. The World in Two Days
Authors: Ispas Roxana Cotruș
Published: October 2023

Two of the novels which are deeply related to the experience within the limits of the totalitarian regime in the Eastern blocs are The Joke, by the Czech writer Milan Kundera, and The World in Two Days, by the Romanian writer George Bălăiță. Both Kundera and Bălăiță present in their novels the stories of individuals who pay the price of their destiny for the mistake of deviating from the imposed norms. Even if these two works present differences at the level of the narrative style, The Joke falling mainly within the modernist one and The World in Two Days in the postmodernist one, having allegorical characters, they have a series of common elements at the content level. Thus, the two novels propose a common theme, which reveals the collapse of a sacred world that falls prey to individuals obsessed with controlling other individuals’ lives.
Indisponibilidade dos créditos tributários e alternativas às teses da nulidade parcial e da ineficácia relativa do plano de recuperação
Authors: Gonçalves Machado José
Published: October 2023

O breve estudo aqui apresentado, procura responder à questão de saber se é legítimo aos tribunais lançarem mão das teses da nulidade parcial e da ineficácia relativa para, assim, homologarem um plano (acordo) de recuperação, negociado no contexto do PER, que viole a regra da indisponibilidade dos créditos tributários ou, mutatis mutandis, outros direitos de crédito que, por imperativo legal, se consideram indisponíveis ou irrenunciáveis. Procurando compreender a origem e a razão de ser do plano (acordo) de recuperação, e prestando alguma atenção a outras soluções de direito estrangeiro, propomos três alternativas às referidas teses: as duas primeiras, respeitando a regra da indisponibilidade dos créditos tributários, conferem às partes a possibilidade de declararem se aceitam o acordo (expurgado da parte viciada) ou se o pretendem modificar. A terceira via passa por adotar uma interpretação restritiva das normas que versam sobre a indisponibilidade dos créditos tributários.
A obrigação de não concorrência no contrato de agência
Authors: Serrão José Maria
Published: October 2023

O Decreto-Lei n.o 178/86, de 3 de Julho, depois alterado pelo Decreto-Lei n.o 118/93, de 13 de Abril, contém a regulação do contrato de agência no ordenamento jurídico português. Neste breve trabalho, exploraremos algumas questões que têm vindo a ser suscitadas pelos nossos tribunais, a saber: a (in)validade da obrigação de não concorrência que o agente assume finda a relação contratual com o principal, mas da qual não conste, no momento da assinatura, o montante compensatório devido ao agente; a licitude da fixação de uma cláusula penal em caso de incumprimento da obrigação de não concorrência; e a que critérios deve obedecer a circunscrição territorial que a lei exige como requisito de validade da obrigação de não concorrência, bem como os seus limites.
Growth, Dry Mass and Organics Solutes Accumulation in Cnidoscollus phyllacanthus (M. Arg) Pax & Hoffm.) Seedlings Under Salinity
Authors: Freire Antonio Lucineudo Oliveira , De França George Martins , Ferreira Débora Raquel dos Santos , Freire Antonio Lucineudo de Oliveira , Ferreira Cheila Deisy , Arriel Eder Ferreira
Published: October 2023

Theoretical framework: The areas affected by salinity have increased in recent years, becoming a limiting factor for plants, negatively interfering with their growth and development. As a result of these effects, knowing species that tolerate this adverse salinity condition is fundamental, both from an environmental aspect and from a scientific point of view.
 
Objective: This research aimed to verify the effects of salinity on the growth and accumulation of organic solutes of Cnidoscolus quercifolius seedlings.
 
Method: The treatments consisted of five levels of NaCl (0, 50, 100, 200 and 400 mM), distributed in entirely randomized design, with four replications. The seedlings grew in ‘Leonard’ pots, containing washed sand and nutrient solution, kept under saline conditions for 60 days. The parameters analyzed were height; stem diameter; roots, stem, leaves, shoot, and total dry mass; and amino acids, proteins and total soluble sugars content.
 
Results and discussion: Salinity reduced linearly all parameters evaluated, especially at the highest levels of salt in the medium, indicating that the C. quercifolius seedlings were intolerant to the imposed salinity, not being able to adjust osmotically.
 
Research implications: Possibility of revegetation of areas with saline soil problems, reintegrating them into the production system.
 
Originality/value: To know the forest species capable of surviving in areas affected by salinization, enabling the adoption of recovery techniques and practices.
Clinical case of successful application of photodynamic therapy in advanced vulvar cancer
Authors: Shanazarov N. A. , Grishachevа T. G. , Aldabergen G. S. , Smailova S. B. , Salmaganbetova Zh. Zh.
Published: October 2023

A significant  therapeutic effect of photodynamic  therapy (PDT) is shown in a patient with extensive vulvar cancer after ineffective surgical and chemoradiotherapy. During the year, three courses of local PDT with a photosensitizer based on chlorin e6 were carried out. The photosensitizer was administered intravenously three hours before irradiation at a dose of 1.2 mg/kg. For laser irradiation (662 nm) of the vulvar tumor, a light guide for external irradiation was used: the power density was 0.2 W/cm2, the light dose was from 100 to 250 J/cm2. As a result of treatment, tumor regression and stable remission are observed. The patient remains under observation.
Photodynamic therapy in neurooncology
Authors: Olyushin V. E. , Kukanov K. K. , Nechaeva A. S. , Sklyar S. S. , Vershinin A. E. , Dikonenko M. V. , Golikova A. S. , Mansurov A. S. , Safarov B. I. , Rynda A. Y. , Papayan G. V.
Published: October 2023

Literature review reflects the current status and development status of intraoperative photodynamic therapy in neurooncology and discusses the results of the most important studies on photodynamic  therapy (PDT). We searched the Pubmed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library and eLibrary data-bases for publications  published  between January 2000 and December 2022. Found 204 publications  in foreign sources and 59 publications  in domestic editions, dealing with the issues of photodynamic  therapy in neurooncology. An analysis of the literature has shown that intraoperative PDT in neurooncology is an important tool that contributes to increasing the radicality of the operation and local control. The basic rationale for the effectiveness of PDT lies in the study of the pathways leading to the complete devitalization of a malignant tumor, the study of the mechanisms of the local and systemic immune response. In addition, subcellular targets in PDT are determined by the properties of photosensitizers (PS). Second generation PSs have already been introduced into clinical practice. The effectiveness of PDT using photoditazine, 5-aminolevulinic acid has been demonstrated. The mechanisms of action and targets of these PS have been established. In Russia, a number of studies have repeatedly shown and proved the clinical effectiveness of PDT in groups of neurooncological patients with glial tumors and secondary metastatic tumors, but so far, the method has not been included in the clinical guidelines for the provision of high-tech neurosurgical care. There is certainly a need for further development of PTD techniques in neurooncology, especially in patients at high risk of recurrence and aggressive CNS tumors.
Pembuatan dan Karakterisasi BPAC (Banana Peels Activated Carbon) Sebagai Biosorben Logam Raksa (Hg) dengan Aktivator HCl
Authors: Putri Ade Rahma Yulis  , Asyti Febliza
Published: October 2023

Based on the 2021 Central Statistics Agency (BPS) about environment, there is still a high level of pollution, especially pollution in water. The pollution is dominated by heavy metal contaminants. This research was carried out to make and characterized biosorbents which were activated into activated carbon from banana peel waste called BPAC (Banana Peels Activated Carbon) with HCl activator. Activated carbon has many advantages as an adsorbent with time and cost efficiency in absorbed heavy metals. Activated carbon from banana peels that has been formed was tested for its characterization included tests for water content, ash content, and iodine absorption and compared with SNI standard activated carbon quality with results of 3.9% water content, 6.2% ash content and iodine absorption 563.6 mg/g. The functional groups were tested by FT-IR (Fourier Transform-Infra Red) with the result spectrum at the peak of 3334 cm-1, 2921 cm-1,  2853 cm-1, 1575 cm-1, 1375 cm-1, and 1098 cm-1 which indicated the presence of functional groups such as (C-O); (C=O); (C-H); (O-H) of several compounds such as lignin, pectin, cellulose and galacturonic acid as active sites that can bind heavy metals such as mercury. Surface morphology of activated carbon was tested by SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) with 500x and 1000x magnification. Activated carbon that has been tested is then applied to artificial mercury metal waste to determine the adsorption power and effectiveness of the activated carbon. Mercury metal content before adsorption was 6.995 mg/L and after adsorption was 0.0084 mg/L which was measured used ICP-OES (Inductively Coupled Plasma – Optical Emission Spectrometry). The percentage effectiveness of BPAC (Banana Peels Activated Carbon) reaches 99.87% with an adsorption capacity of 0.698 mg/g. Based on the results of this percentage it can be said that BPAC is effective to be used as a metal mercury biosorbent.
Komposit Zeolit-Polivinil Alkohol sebagai Adsorben untuk Menurunkan Kesadahan Air Tanah
Authors: Takwanto Anang , Yanty Maryanty  , Anugrah Windy Mustikarini  , Dina Wulan Sari  , Rizki Kurnia Juliansyah
Published: October 2023

Granular zeolite-polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) composites without glutralaldehyde and zeolite-PVA composites with the addition of glutaraldehyde were carried out in this study and used as adsorbents. This study aims to reduce groundwater hardness, determine the optimum zeolite size in composite mixtures, and determine the characterization of functional groups in composites. The stages of the research included: preparation and activation of zeolite with variations in zeolite sizes of 100, 60 and 45 mesh and variations in composition of zeolite-polyvinyl alcohol 1:1; 1:2; 2:1; 2:3 and 3:2. Furthermore, the preparation of PVA solution concentration of 9% and the formation of the composite. The results showed that the optimum size of the zeolite on the composite without glutaraldehyde was 60 mesh with a decrease in hardness of 68% while the ratio of the optimum zeolite-PVA composition was at a ratio of 3:2 with a decrease in hardness of 34 mg/L. The results of Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm analysis showed the presence of chemical bonds because the determination value (R2) of the adsorption isotherm was > 0.9. The results of functional group characterization showed OH- in the zeolite-PVA composite without glutaraldehyde at a wavelength of 3363.01 cm-1 while in the composite with glutaraldehyde at a wavelength of 3345.89 cm-1. The C=C functional group appeared at a wavelength of 1628.73 cm-1 for the zeolite-PVA composite without glutaraldehyde and 1635.86 cm-1 for the composite with glutaraldehyde. At a wavelength of 788.70 cm-1 and 794.40 cm-1, the Si-O symmetric stretching vibrations show in the zeolite structure.
ESTILO DE VIDA DE TRABALHADORES DA EDUCAÇÃO DE UM INSTITUTO FEDERAL DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Alves Luciana Valadão Vasconcelos , Faria Magda Guimarães de Araujo , Ferreira Rejane Eleuterio
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar o estilo de vida de trabalhadores da educação de um Instituto Federal durante o período de isolamento social provocado pela Covid-19. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem quantitativa, com objetivo descritivo, que utilizou para coleta de dados o questionário estilo de vida fantástico, o qual foi aplicado a trabalhadores da educação de um instituto federal do estado do Rio de Janeiro. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio de estatística descritiva. Participaram 69 trabalhadores, dos quais 58% eram docentes e 42% técnicos administrativos. Verificou-se que os trabalhadores, dentro do possível, alcançaram resultados promissores na maior parte dos domínios. Entretanto, critérios como atividade física, nutrição, sono, tipo de comportamento e introspecção demonstraram fragilidade. Conclui-se que os participantes aderem a um estilo de vida saudável, porém é necessário incentivar o desenvolvimento de projetos com abordagens de trabalho intersetoriais e multidisciplinares, promovendo, assim, uma participação coletiva na construção de ambientes escolares saudáveis e com ações voltadas à promoção de um estilo de vida adequado aos trabalhadores.
Worker Social capital of working women "putting-out system" to rise from Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Sofiyah Siti , Susanti Emy , Sutinah
Published: October 2023

This article focuses on social capital, a means for women working in the putting-out system sector to rise from adversity during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study explains that the pandemic has had a significant impact on the socioeconomic activities of women workers in Kalirungkut, Surabaya. This study aims to analyse working women who experience social downturns to get back up with the social capital they have. This qualitative research uses a non-positivistic paradigm but an interpretive approach through observation and in-depth interviews involving informants exposed to COVID-19. This study found four categories: helping behaviour as an act of humanitarian solidarity; reforestation and vegetable planting movement; networks for physical and social health services; and strengthening the economy. The researchers concluded that the social capital possessed by women workers in the putting-out system increased women's enthusiasm to rise from adversity during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Biculturalism Badui people's identity: a case study on Seba Badui 2023
Authors: Kurniawati R. Nia Kania , Putri Liza Diniarizky , Prayogi Ichsan Adil , Sjuchro Dian Wardiana , Santos III Ramon K.
Published: October 2023

This research discusses how an indigenous community assimilates two divergent cultures in the wake of Globalisation, specifically focusing on the influence of technology. The subject of this study is the Baduis people of Banten. Drawing upon McLuhan's media ecology theory, this qualitative research adopts a case study approach. The research centres on the Badui people, focusing on the Baduy Seba activities that transpired in April 2023. The primary aim is to examine how this Indigenous society, which initially resisted technology, eventually engages in the process of cultural acculturation. The findings of this study reveal that the Banten Baduis people demonstrate a reserved demeanour in the face of Globalisation's influence, choosing to embrace change cautiously while still preserving their core values. This cautious and adaptive attitude of the Baduis people towards the swift influence of technology reflects their biculturalism, where they successfully blend their traditional customs with aspects of the modern world.
Prevalence of E-cigarette Users Students and Determinant Factors Affecting Their Use Behavior
Authors: Arieselia Zita , Lonah Lonah , Hananta Linawati , Amelia Margareta , Mariska Fenny , Halilintar Via Dolorosa , Santosa Mariani , Wijaya Meiliyana , Dewi Rita , Setiawan Jonny , Heryani Monalisa
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The prevalence of cigarette use among adolescents continues to increase in Indonesia every year, and this use is considered to be reduced by using e-cigarettes. However, e-cigarettes cannot be called conventional smoking cessation therapy because there is no strong enough evidence and because the impact of their use on health cannot be ruled out. Meanwhile, several studies show that the use of e-cigarettes also has a negative impact on health. This study aims at the prevalence of e-cigarette users and determinant factors that influence the behavior of using e-cigarettes in university students.  

Methods: This study is a non-experimental study with a cross-sectional study design. The sample used was 410 people, with inclusion criteria being active students of Atma Jaya University and people who agreed to become respondents after reading the informed consent; the exclusion criteria were respondents who filled out the questionnaire incompletely. Data were obtained through online questionnaires via google form. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and Mann-Whitney.

Results: The Prevalence of e-cigarette users is 21,7%. In this study, the variables that affect the use of e-cigarettes are gender (p<0,001), perception (p<0,001), availability of supply (p<0,001), family support (p=0,002), and friend support (p<0,001).

Conclusion: The high-level use of e-cigarettes by university students show the need for information, education, and health promotion regarding the harmful effects of using the e-cigarette.
SURVEY: AUDIO READING SYSTEM FOR BLIND PERSONS
Authors: Ali Mohammed Mohammed , Q. Hussein Karim , Dhiaa Al-Hassani Mustafa
Published: October 2023

Audio Reading System is used to help blind people to read the text based on camera as input device and speaker as output device. The system used the OCR algorithm to extract the text from input image and Text-to-Speech algorithm to convert text into corresponding voice. In this paper, we review newest research of audio reading system. We discuss the hardware and software, which is used, on system for different types approach. Finally, the result of this paper that is: Raspberry pi, python and tesseract are best tools used in Audio reading system. Also the braille and finger print devices are not efficient and not easy to use.
LUNG CANCER DETECTION IN LOW-RESOLUTION IMAGES
Authors: K .abd alrahman aladamey Mostafa , D .salman Duha
Published: October 2023

One of the most important prognostic factors for all lung cancer patients is the accurate detection of metastases. Pathologists, as we all know, examine the body and its tissues. On the existing clinical method, they have a tedious and manual task. Recent analysis has been inspired by these aspects. Deep Learning (DL) algorithms have been used to identify lung cancer. The developed cutting-edge technologies beat pathologists in terms of cancer identification and localization inside pathology images. These technologies, though, are not medically feasible because they need a massive amount of time or computing capabilities to perceive high-resolution images. Image processing techniques are primarily employed for lung cancer prediction and early identification and therapy to avoid lung cancer. This research aimed to assess lung cancer diagnosis by employing DL algorithms and low-resolution images. The goal would be to see if Machine Learning (ML) models might be created that generate higher confidence conclusions while consuming fractional resources by comparing low and high-resolution images. A DL pipeline has been built to a small enough size from compressing high-resolution images to be fed into an or before CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) for binary classification i.e. cancer or normal. Numerous enhancements have been done to increase overall performance, providing data augmentations, including augmenting training data and implementing tissue detection. Finally, the created low-resolution models are practically incapable of handling extremely low-resolution inputs i.e. 299 x 299 to 2048 x 2048 pixels. Considering the lack of classification ability, a substantial reduction in models’ predictable times is only a marginal benefit. Due to an obvious drawback with the methodology, this is disheartening but predicted finding: very low resolutions, essentially expanding out on a slide, preserve only data about macro-cellular structures, which is usually insufficient to diagnose cancer by itself.
Efficacy and Safety of Celiac Plexus Neurolysis in the Treatment of Chronic Pain Secondary to Oncological Pathology of the Upper Hemiabdomen: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Pacheco-Feijoó Gloria Melissa , Amado-Tineo Jose Percy , Plancarte-Sánchez Ricardo , Valdivia Carlos Contreras , López-Millán José M.
Published: October 2023

Objectives:

The management of chronic pain among patients with abdominal cancer is complex; against that, the neurolysis of the celiac plexus (CPN) is the best technique at the moment to determine the efficacy and safety in the treatment of chronic pain secondary to oncological pathology of the upper abdomen.

Material and Methods:

This was a systematic review of controlled clinical trials between 2000 and 2021, in the sources MEDLINE/PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Three independent evaluators analysed the results of the bibliographical research. The quality of the studies was assessed with the Jadad scale and the mean difference (95% confidence interval) and heterogeneity of the studies (I2) were calculated with Review Manager 5.3.

Results:

Seven hundred and forty-four publications were identified, including 13 studies in the qualitative synthesis and three studies in the quantitative synthesis. No difference was found in the decrease in pain intensity between 1 and 12 weeks after the intervention, comparing the experimental group with the control (P > 0.05). The adverse effects related to neurolysis were not serious and transitory, mentioning the most frequent adverse effects and reporting a percentage between 21% and 67% (with 17% for echoendoscopic neurolysis and 49% for percutaneous neurolysis).

Conclusion:

Celiac plexus neurolysis for the treatment of severe chronic pain secondary to oncological pathology in the upper hemiabdomen produces similar pain relief as conventional pharmacological analgesic treatment. It is a safe analgesic technique since the complications are mild and transitory.
Modelling of thermal processes in high-potential radars with a dense layout of electronic equipment, taking into account the uneven temperature distribution inside the blocks
Authors: Шафир Р.С. , Перлов А.Ю. , Тимошенко А.В. , Корпусов М.О.
Published: October 2023

Представлены результаты исследования тепловых процессов в радиолокационной станции (РЛС) с плотной компоновкой радиоэлектронной аппаратуры, которая приводит к неравномерному распределению температуры внутри блоков, нелинейным динамическим взаимодействиям между элементами аппаратуры, а также к анизотропности среды относительно процессов теплообмена. Показано, что модель позволит реализовать режим проактивного управления функциональными характеристиками станции. По итогам моделирования тепловых процессов приведены оценки потенциальных возможностей РЛС при работе в теплонапряженных режимах. Приведены основные положения алгоритма, позволяющего с высокой точностью на заданном горизонте прогнозировать значения температуры блоков усиления мощности и отказы блоков по перегреву.

The paper presents an original model for the study ofresearch on thermal processes in a radar station with a dense layout of electronic equipment, which leads to an uneven temperature distributi on inside the blocks, nonlinear dynamic interactions between the elements, as well as toalong with the anisotropy of the medium with respect to heat transfer processes. The aim of the work is to build a thermal model for studying the temperature dynamics inside the REC. The basis of the constructed thermal model is arelies on a system of differential equations that describes the processes of heat transfer inside the REC and takes into account both the thermal interaction of power amplification units with air, as well asair and uneven temperature distribution inside the blocks. The solution to the problem of calculating the temperature values inside the REC for aover certain period of time was made on the basis of a system of differential equations using finite difference methods. The results of the program, written on the basis ofrelied the constructed thermal model, are the calculated array of temperature values in the internal region of the REC, as well as certain times of operation of all RCMs tobefore failure, which makes it possible to identifyallows identifying critical elements. Conclusions: 1. The developed model makes it possiblehelps to identify the shortcomings of the cooling system whenwhile simulating the operation of the units by taking into accountwhen the uneven distribution of temperature over the blocks is accounted. 2. The obtained simulation results make it possible to optimizeallows optimizing the layout of the REC in terms of the number and location of both blocks and air coolers. 3. An algorithm for the operation of the thermal model of the radar has been developed to implement the mode of proactive control of functional characteristics. 4. The obtained simulation results make it possible to quickly calculateallows calculating the operating time of the blocks in the interests ofwhile predicting their failures in real time.
Postharvest treatments to optimize long-term storage of cut peony flowers
Authors: Cavallaro Viviana , Restuccia Pasquale , Vinci Gianluca , Guffanti Davide , Franzoni Giulia , Ferrante Antonio
Published: October 2023

Cut peonies have limited time during which they can be harvested and commercialized. Interest in extending this period through long-term storage, both in dry and wet conditions, to obtain more profits is constantly growing. Sixty cut peony stems (cv. Alertie) were pulse-treated 24 h after harvest with 10 μM thidiazuron, 500 μL L-1 1-methylcyclopropene, 10 mM glycerol, and a combination of them (All) in a refrigerated cell at 4 °C, where the flowers were stored with wet preservation for 15 and 30 days. After these periods, flowers were maintained at 20 °C, and their quality was assessed through in vivo and destructive analyses at 0, 4, 12, and 14 days. Thirty days of storage strongly inhibited flower opening, in contrast to the shorter preservation period. After 15 days of storage and during preservation at room temperature, flowers treated with glycerol showed less water loss and senescence symptoms. Nitrate and phenol concentrations increased in all treatments after storage. In conclusion, wet storage at 4 °C for 15 days was more suitable for the cultivar tested in the present study and it also allowed the identification of treatments that involved the use of glycerol as promising for long-term preservation of peonies and their vase-life.
PENGARUH NAUNGAN DAN PEMBERIAN UREA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG DAUN PADA TANAH GAMBUT
Authors: Hudha Feby Vahrul , Asnawati Asnawati , Rahmidiyani Rahmidiyani
Published: October 2023

Bawang daun (Allium fistulosum L.) merupakan salah satu komoditas tanaman hortikultura yang layak dikembangkan secara intensif di Indonesia. Pemanfaatan tanah gambut untuk budidaya bawang daun dihadapkan pada berbagai kendala yaitu ketersediaan hara yang rendah, hal ini menyebabkan pertumbuhan tanaman sangat rendah. Mengatasi masalah tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan cara melakukan pemupukan dengan tujuan memenuhi ketersediaan unsur hara tanah yang dibutuhkan oleh bawang daun dan pemberian naungan untuk mengatasi kondisi lingkungan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan kerapatan naungan dan untuk mengetahui dosis urea yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang daun pada tanah gambut. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Jalan Reformasi gang Pertanian Jalur 1. Penelitian dimulai pada 18 Agustus 2022 sampai dengan 11 Oktober 2022. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Rancangan Petak Terbagi  (Split Plot Design). Petak utama adalah perlakuan yang tidak di berikan naungan 0% dan diberi naungan 50%, 75 % serta anak petak dalam penelitian ini adalah pupuk Urea yaitu : 200 kg/ha, 250 kg/ha dan 300 kg/ha. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan urutan kegiatan sebagai berikut yaitu pembuatan naungan, pembuatan bedengan dan pengapuran, penanaman bibit bawang daun, pemupukan, penyulaman, penyiraman, penyiangan, pengendalian hama dan penyakit dan panen. Variabel pengamatan yaitu tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), jumlah anakan per rumpun (anakan), berat segar tanaman (g) dan berat kering tanaman (g). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanpa pemberian naungan menunjukkan pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang daun yang terbaik pada tanah gambut. Pemberian urea 200 kg/ha merupakan dosis yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang daun pada tanah gambut.
Uji Banding Pengaruh Pupuk Kotoran Ayam dan Tanpa Pupuk terhadap Sifat Fisika Tanah Sawah dan Produksi Padi di Desa Sungai Awan Kanan Kecamatan Muara Pawan Kabupaten Ketapang
Authors: Wahyudi Indra , Widiaraso Bambang , Yulies Urai Suci
Published: October 2023

Tanaman  padi  (Oryzae  sativa L.)  merupakan  tanaman  pangan  sebagai  sumber energi yang umumnya dikonsumsi masyarakat Indonesia.Padi lokal yang berkembang di Kabupaten Ketapang, Kalimantan Barat adalah Argo Pawan. Peningkatan produksi tanaman, khususnya padi adalah dengan menggunakan pupuk yaitu pupuk urea dan kotoran ayam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan sifat fisika tanah pertumbuhan dan produksi padi sawah di Desa Sungai Awan Kanan, Kecamatan Muara Pawan, Kabupaten Ketapang lahan padi sawah yang dipupuk dengan kotoran ayam dan pupuk urea. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Sungai Awan kanan bertempat di DEM Area Percontohan Pertanian Terpadu Kecamatan Muara Pawan pada tanah Entisol / Aluvial di areal tanaman padi sawah dengan varietas lokal Argo pawan, serta di Laboratorium Fisika dan Konservasi Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura, dengan lama penelitian berlangsung selama 3 bulan. Titik pengamatan pada tanah sawah yang ditanami padi tersebut terdiri satu petak sawah yang ditanami padi dengan menggunakan pupuk kotoran ayam dan  pupuk urea. Pengukuran sampel tanaman yang terdapat pada areal sawah dengan ukuran 1 ha digunakan metode diagonal yang diambil 5 titik sampel yaitu empat sisi dan di tengah masing masing 6 petakan sehingga dalam 1 ha lahan areal sawah terdapat 30 petakan dengan ukuran 2,5 m x 2,5 m. Parameter penelitian yaitu sifat fisika tanah yang meliputi tekstur tanah, bobot isi tanah, porositas total tanah,  kadar air tanah kapasitas lapang dan permeabilitas tanah, sifat kimia tanah yang diamati meliputi reaksi pH tanah, C-Organik, N dan C/N sedangkan pertumbuhan tanaman padi meliputi tinggi tanaman dan jumlah anakan padi, produksi padi yang diamati meliputi berat bobot kering panen (BKP), berat bobot kering giling (BKG), bobot 1000 butir gabah dan hasil gabah ubinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pemberian pupuk kotoran ayam berbeda tidak nyata dibandingkan pemberian pupuk urea dalam memperbaiki sifat fisika tanah yang meliputi tekstur tanah, bobot isi tanah, porositas tanah, kadar air tanah kapasitas lapang, permeabilitas tanah dan kimia tanah yang meliputi pH, C-Organik, N total dan C/N rasio lahan sawah di Desa Sungai Awan Kanan, Kecamatan Muara Pawan, Kabupaten Ketapang. Pemberian pupuk kotoran ayam berbeda nyata dibandingkan pemberian pupuk urea terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi padi di Desa Sungai Awan Kanan, Kecamatan Muara Pawan, Kabupaten Ketapang.
STUDI KARAKTERISTIK DAS DAN KUALITAS AIR UNTUK IRIGASI PADA SUB DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) TAYAN BAGIAN HILIR KABUPATEN SANGGAU
Authors: Jamalludin Jamalludin , Riduansyah Riduansyah , Krisnohadi Ari
Published: October 2023

Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) termasuk wilayah daratan yang merupakan satu kesatuan dengan sungai dan anak-anak sungainya, yang berfungsi menampung, menyimpan dan mengalirkan air yang berasal dari curah hujan ke danau atau ke laut secara alami yang batas di darat merupakan pemisah topografis (punggung bukit) dan batas di laut sampai dengan daerah perairan yang masih terpengaruh aktivitas daratan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik Sub DAS Tayan di Kabupaten Sanggau, mengidentifikasi kualitas air untuk irigasi Sub DAS Tayan bagian hilir di Kabupaten Sanggau. Pola drainase yang terbentuk pada DAS Tayan merupakan pola dendritik, pola aliran ini anak-anak sungainya terlihat seperti cabang-cabang pohon dan memiliki bentuk DAS yang radial dengan anak-anak sungai langsung masuk ke induk sungai sehingga bentuknya seperti bulu burung dan mempunyai ciri utama menyempit pada daerah bagian hilirnya. Nilai IKD DAS Tayan sebesar 0,85 km/km2. Ini berarti nilai IKD termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Profil melintang sungai berbentuk trapesium, dan orde WRb pada DAS Tayan adalah 3,77. Hubungan antara tinggi muka air dengan debit aliran persamaannya adalah Q=4,265(H- 2.626)0,1212 dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,2328 dengan tingkat kesalahan sebesar 0,482494. Hubungan antara besarnya debit aliran dengan debit sedimen persamaan regresinya adalah Qs=10.192 Qw8.243604 dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,669403 dan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,4481. Hasil kualitas air sungai untuk pengamatan pH selama 5 hari pada outlate DAS Tayan dapat diketahui bahwa kisaran nilai pH 5,1 – 6 dengan nilai rata-rata pH adalah 5,53. Suhu berkisar antara 260C hingga 270C dengan fluktuasi 20C dan memiliki rata-rata 26,30C ini berarti suhu dititik pengamatan tersebut masih tergolong baik. Kisaran kecerahan air di DAS Tayan sebesar 37 cm – 64 cm dengan rata-rata 48,35 cm. Nilai DHL pada DAS Tayan masuk dalam kategori sedang yaitu produksi tanaman yang sensitif garam dapat terganggu, nilai SAR masuk dalam kategori rendah, maka dapat dipergunakan untuk mengairi hampir segala jenis tanah dengan kemungkinan yang kecil untuk terkumpulnya sodium pada tingkat yang membahayakan dan untuk nilai RSC nya termasuk dalam kategori kelas sedang, maka Air ini cocok untuk jenis tanah tertentu dan untuk tanaman tertentu pula. Biasanya tanaman yang toleran dan agak toleran terhadap sodium dapat tumbuh. Air ini tidak dapat digunakan pada drainase buruk dan juga perlu pengolahan tanah secara khusus untuk mengurangi salinitas misalnya dengan mengaliri air bersih.Kata kunci: Karakterisik DAS, Kualitas Air,Sedimentasi.
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA PANGGI RUGUK KECAMATAN KETUNGAU TENGAH KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Putra Herlangga Eka , Hazriani Rini , Ruliyansyah Agus
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman kelapa sawit di wilayah Desa Panggi Ruguk Kecamatan Ketungau Tengah Kabupaten Sintang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode grid dengan jarak 200 x 250 meter dengan jumlah titik sampel sebanyak 12 titik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan Melakukan pengambilan sampel tanah di lapangan, jumlah sampel tanah yang diambil ada dua sampel tanah, pengambilan dilakukan perkedalaman yaitu pada kedalaman 0-30 cm dan 30-60 cm, dengan satu SPT, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis di Laboratorium, Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliput empat tahapan yaitu : Persiapan, Kegiatan lapangan, Analisis Laboratorium dan Pengolahan data pembuatan peta dan penyusunan laporan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa kelas kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman kelapa sawit di daerah lokasi penelitian masuk kedalam Kelas N1(tidak sesuai) dengan luas 100 ha. Rekomendasi pengelolaan terdiri dari pemupukan dan pengapuran. Tanah pada lokasi penelitian tergolong sangat masam dengan kisaran pH <4,5 (4,16) sehingga untuk mengatasi keadaan tanah yang bereaksi sangat masam tersebut perlu dilakukan rekomendasi pengapuran. Perhitungan dilakukan berdasarkan atas kadar Al-dd yang dapat ditukar pada tanah permukaan, dengan asumsi peningkatan pH menjadi 5,5. Kapur yang digunakan adalah kapur dolomit [CaMg(CO3)2]. Jumlah kapur yang dibutuhkan adalah 5,13 Ton/ha. Pupuk yang direkomendasikan untuk tanaman kelapa sawit di lokasi penelitian adalah pupuk N (urea) = 205,22 Kg/ha, pupuk P (SP-36) = 131,44 Kg/ha dan pupuk K (KCL) = 201,33 Kg/ha.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI PUPUK KANDANG AYAM DAN PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TERUNG HIJAU PADA TANAH GAMBUT
Authors: Kadir Kadir , Hadijah Siti , Anggorowati Dini
Published: October 2023

Pupuk kandang ayam dan pupuk NPK yang diaplikasikan pada tanah gambut dapat memperbaiki porositas tanah, meningkatkan komposisi mikroorganisme tanah, meningkatkan daya ikat air tanah, serta diharapkan dapat menekan ketergantungan tanaman terhadap pupuk anorganik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui salah satu perlakuan kombinasi pupuk kadang ayam dan pupuk NPK terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil terung hijau pada tanah gambut. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Pontianak, pada bulan Januari-Maret 2023. Percobaan disusun menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap satu faktor yaitu kombinasi pupuk kandang ayam dan pupuk NPK (40 ton/ha+50 kg/ha; 35 ton/ha+100 kg/ha;  30 ton/ha+150 kg/ha; 25 ton/ha+200 kg/ha;  20 ton/ha+250 kg/ha; dan 15 ton/ha+300 kg/ha). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pengaplikasian pupuk kandang ayam 40 ton/ha dan pupuk NPK 50 kg/ha merupakan kombinasi perlakuan efisien dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil terung hijau terlihat pada variabel berat kering tanaman, jumlah buah dan berat buah per tanaman.
PENGARUH FORMULASI NUTRISI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STEK TANAMAN MINT PADA SISTEM HIDROPONIK SUMBU
Authors: Parianto Dede , Basuni Basuni , Nurjani Nurjani
Published: October 2023

Tanaman mint merupakan tanaman yang mempunyai banyak manfaat karena menghasilkan minyak atsiri, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan perbanyakan tanaman dalam menunjang keperluan mint dengan cara perbanyakan tanaman mint dengan cara stek dan dihaapkan dapat tumbuh seperti induknya serta mudah dibudidayakan. Selain itu perbanyakkan dapat dilakukan dengan sistem hidroponik sumbu dengan memformulasikan nutrisi yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan tanaman mint. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh formlasi nutrisi terhadap tanaman mint pada sistem hidroponik sumbu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di rumah plastik Sungai Raya Dalam Gang Raya VI yang berlangsung 24 Nopember hingga 28 Desember 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap  (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan, 4 ulangan dan 8 tanaman sampel per unit perlakuan. Formulasi nutrisi yang digunakan diantaranya A = Rasio  NPK 3:1:4,5 dengan N-Total 250,39 ppm, B = Rasio NPK 3:1:4,5 dengan N-total 296,19 ppm, C = Rasio NPK 4:1:5 dengan N-Total 248,48 ppm, D = Rasio NPK 4:1:5 dengan N-Total 298,27 ppm, E = Rasio NPK 5:1:8 dengan N-Total 250,68 ppm. Variabel yang diamati adalah persentase stek hidup, jumlah daun, tinggi tanaman, berat segar, volume akar dan berat kering tanaman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perlakuan formulasi nutrisi berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun minggu ke 3 dan tinggi tanaman pada minggu ke 2, ke 4 dan ke 5 setelah tanam
Estrategia educativa de enfermería en la rotación y administración adecuada de insulina: un desafío en la práctica diaria
Authors: OBLITAS GUERRERO SUSAN MIRIAM
Published: October 2023

La enseñanza de la correcta administración y rotación de la insulina en pacientes adultos representa un desafío importante en la práctica diaria de las enfermeras. Por lo tanto, es esencial proporcionar educación diabetológica individualizada a las personas que conviven con diabetes. La imagen adjunta demuestra de manera clara la técnica de rotación en el abdomen, donde se asigna un número a cada área como guía. Esto se realiza con el propósito de prevenir la lipodistrofia, el dolor, el ardor y el abandono del tratamiento con insulina. La implementación de esta estrategia permite que el paciente siga de manera segura y organizada la secuencia adecuada de administración de la insulina.
EDITORIAL
Authors: OBLITAS GUERRERO SUSAN MIRIAM , Arevalo Marcos Rodolfo Amado
Published: October 2023

En conclusión, creemos que la enseñanza del proceso de atención de enfermería en el nivel de pregrado debe incluir el PAE como un curso central en el plan de estudios, además de reforzar el conocimiento de los estudiantes a través de talleres prácticos que vinculen las taxonomías y nomenclaturas respaldadas por evidencia científica, generando un aprendizaje significativo. Es fundamental abordar los desafíos actuales y adoptar enfoques innovadores en la enseñanza basada en el PAE de tercera generación, fomentando la participación activa de los estudiantes y la integración de tecnologías educativas actualizadas e innovadoras.

De este modo, garantizamos que las futuras enfermeras y enfermeros estén debidamente preparados para afrontar los retos y proporcionar una atención de calidad en el entorno clínico. No obstante, lograr la estandarización de la enseñanza del PAE requiere un esfuerzo conjunto de las universidades, los docentes y los profesionales de la salud. A través de la definición de estándares comunes, la capacitación y actualización periódica, así como la colaboración con los servicios de salud, podemos garantizar que los estudiantes adquieran un conocimiento uniforme y sólido del PAE, preparándolos para ofrecer una atención basada en evidencia y de calidad a sus pacientes.
Features of Leadership Competence of Students, Learning Helping Professions
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Kedyarova E. A. , Sukneva E. A. ,   Irkutsk State University, Chernetskaya N. I. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: October 2023

The rationale for the relevance of studying leadership competence in future representatives of helping professions is presented, as well as the results of a comparative study of various components of leadership competence in three groups of students mastering different helping professions (psychologists, doctors, social workers). It has been proven that a feature of the leadership competence of future social workers is the development of the behavioral component. A feature of the leadership competence of psychology and medical students is their high assessment of their leadership abilities, which often does not correspond to the real state of affairs. Students of all three directions have an insufficiently developed individual-personal component of leadership competence: there is no pronounced expression of extraversion and spontaneity, little desire for self-affirmation, leadership, and relaxed behavior.
The Concept “Conflictological Competence” in Modern Psychology
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Krapchetova O. S. , Monzhievskaya V. V. ,   Irkutsk State University, Uvarova M. Y. ,   Irkutsk State University, Fomina L. A. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: October 2023

The article presents a theoretical review of research works on conflictological competence providing the analysis of its meaning. Based on the analysis of the works devoted to conflictological competence the author has pointed out the following major difficulties in identifying its content: difficulty in differentiating a universal meaning of conflictological competence and its specific features in certain labor fields; difficulty in differentiating between conflictological and conflict competence; difficulty in identifying common components of conflictological competence and identifying its key universal “indicator” to be used in real situations. The author has analyzed the examples of the structural and layered approach and modelling the content of conflictological competence based on modern research.
TO THE PROBLEMS OF POSTCOLONIAL FEMINISM (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES)
Authors: Podolska Tetiana V. , Fisun Kateryna H.
Published: October 2023

The article is dedicated to the study of problems of postcolonial feminism in the Philippines and revealing of reasons why they need creation of a separate program that differs from the program of pioneering theorists of postcolonial criticism (Edward Said, Gomi Bgabga, Gayatri Spivak, etc.). The problem of the article is unsufficiently studied postcolonial feminism. The example of the Philippines shows scientific limitations of local articles, however, there is an urgent need to update the whole field of acute issues in the lives of the Filipinos on whom feminist criticism is most focused today. The relevance of the article is due to the interest in development of feminism in the Philippines – postcolonial country which suffered both from colonial West policy and American domination, and had a matriarchal culture in pre‐colonial times. The aim of the article is to analyze the problems, ideas, and strategies of postcolonial feminism in the Philippines in terms of postcolonial philosophy and gender theory. Authors analyze social problems in the lives of the Filipinos, including unresolved women’s issues at all levels of society and LGBTIQ community, sex tourism and prostitution, etc. Cultural foundations of gender perceptions are analyzed in the Philippines and reasons are found for distrust of the Filipinos to Western critics of patriarchy in artificial imposition of patriarchy by Spanish conquerors in colonial times. Authors consider paradoxical situation of LGBTIQ community in the Philippines emphasizing non‐violent and non‐homophobic nature of Philippine society which is represented by the figure of babaylan – transgender woman or feminine shamanic man known even in pre‐colonial times. In addition, authors analyze in detail the problems of sex tourism, prostitution, abandoned children from “white men” who represent not only saved forms of colonialism in the East (they represent the model of symbolic relations between West and East as a relationship between the dominant and the subordinate), but also have transformed into social problems which require regulation by the authorities. The novelty of the study is in an attempt to find interdependencies between historical and cultural characteristics, gender perceptions, and strategies of postcolonial feminism in the Philippines.
HUMAN IN THE CONTEXT OF TRANSVERSALITY OF THE NETWORK SOCIETY
Authors: Pylypenko Svitlana Grygorivna
Published: October 2023

The article is dedicated to the phenomenon of network society transversality which leads to new conceptualization of human in the context of new values formation and new opportunities. The multidimensionality of the current situation is outlined which needs new optics to comprehend the existing interactions that can serve as response to challenges of the postmodern era. It is emphasized that a person is left on his/her own in the situation of sociocultural paradoxes caused by modern global processes that put pressure on person’s existence. The aim is to analyze situation of human in the context of network society in the optics of transversality as a paradigm of modernity. This actualizes the issues of group solidarity in the context of the network society, possible homogeneity / heterogeneity. We are talking, firstly, about semantics of a person in the planes of network society / network reality, and secondly, about semantics of transversality which resonate with the destruction and formation of the new configuration of interactions. The purpose of the article is to analyze human in the context of network society in the optics of transversality as the paradigm of flowing modernity. A new fusion / heterogeneous entanglement arises, which within the framework of the concept of “transversality” becomes an optic and articulates the problem of both social space of network society and the problem of essence / existence of a person among which the leading place is taken by person’s concern for him/herself in information modernity. Problematic field of transversality creates new intentions and interpretations of transformational processes of our time. It is noted that definition of transversality is the condition for overcoming intention of dispersion of human existence. The use of the marker “transversality” allows us to conclude that network society should be conceptualized as the phenomenon that involves both virtual and physical aspects of interaction which finally overcomes the linear approach to understanding of a person, social community and humanity as a whole.