bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Microbiological methods of wastewater purification of nitrogen compounds
Authors: ȘEPELI Diana , SPĂTARU Petru , VIȘNEVSCHI Alexandru
Published: January 2025

The literature data of foreign researchers in the field of the latest microbiological methods for removing nitrogen compounds from wastewater was studied. The main technological parameters of the operation of treatment facilities were analyzed. The technologies (BioDenipho, Bardenpho) based on traditional methods of wastewater treatment, such as nitrification and denitrification, as well as methods for removing nitrogen pollution from wastewater in “constructed wetlands” treatment facilities were considered. The examples of technologies used in the anaerobic wastewater treatment based on the ANAMMOX process (SHARON-ANAMMOX, CANON, OLAND, DEAMOX) were given. Their disadvantages were studied depending on the technological parameters and the features of the microbiological and biochemical processes occurring during wastewater treatment.
Development of the air quality monitoring networks based on volunteering and use of the measured data
Authors: UDRIȘTIOIU Mihaela Tinca
Published: January 2025

The development of sensor networks based on community volunteers is gaining momentum daily. This trend propagates because of the ineffective communication of local and national environmental agencies. Citizens are becoming increasingly aware of their health being affected by pollution, thus becoming actively involved in air quality monitoring by hosting sensors. The following presents how an air quality monitoring network was developed in southwest Romania by employing different region development projects. The network records impressive data as sensors perform measurements every minute. To create a series of predictions and issue warnings to the sensitive categories of the population, we will present some methods of using this data. Finally, the educational component of these projects will be highlighted, as well as its importance in changing mentalities related to protecting the environment, human health, and biodiversity.
Optimizing chemical pre-treatment schemes for the removal of floating substances from wastewater in the food industry
Authors: VIȘNEVSCHI Alexandru , SPĂTARU Petru , SPÎNU Oxana , POVAR Igor
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on optimizing pre-treatment technological schemes for the removal of floating substances from wastewater in the poultry and dairy processing industries. The methods of pneumatic flotation and chemical pretreatment have been developed and recommended by service providers in the industry. Chemical substances such as aluminum sulfate, cationic flocculant "Dry Flock 650," and sodium hydroxide were used for pH adjustment. In the dairy industry, tests and experiments determined the optimal quantities of coagulant, flocculant, and caustic soda needed for treating 120-130 m3 of water daily, resulting in significant savings compared to existing proposals. Similar results were obtained in the poultry processing industry, with considerable cost savings through the implementation of the proposed technological scheme. The implementation of these technological schemes led to a significant reduction in operational costs, representing effective savings of 508 thousand lei per year for the dairy industry and 2088 thousand lei per year for the poultry industry. This study emphasizes the effectiveness and viability of these technological schemes in the specific context of both industries, providing a sustainable and economical solution for wastewater treatment.
Using fractal analysis in biodiversity conservation and ecological restoration
Authors: ANDRONACHE Ion
Published: January 2025

This article explores the use of fractal analysis as a tool to support decision making for biodiversity conservation and ecological restoration in the context of contemporary anthropogenic pressures and climate change. Fractal analysis, a complex mathematical approach, is used to examine the spatial patterns of ecosystems, providing a detailed perspective on their diversity and complexity. The main fractal measures used - fractal dimension, lacunarity and succolarity - complement each other to provide a comprehensive analysis of ecosystem structure and change. The study focuses on the effects of deforestation on forest ecosystems in two mountainous regions of Romania: the Northern Group of the Eastern Carpathians and the Retezat-Godeanu Group. Fractal analysis revealed distinct patterns of deforestation between these regions, highlighting changes in forest space-filling, spatial heterogeneity and connectivity of forest fragments. The results suggest that deforestation has led to habitat loss and ecosystem fragmentation, affecting biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Fractal analysis was instrumental in highlighting these changes and providing data for planning conservation and ecological restoration efforts. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of fractal analysis in understanding ecosystem dynamics and developing strategies for natural resource management.
Deforestation and rate of forest change rate in Suceava county
Authors: CIOBOTARU Ana-Maria
Published: January 2025

Forests represent a fragile ecosystem that determines the stability of the environment and the relationships between forest resources and local communities. In this article, we analyzed the situation of deforested areas in Suceava county for the period 2001-2016. A trend of increasing deforested areas and an increase in the rate of forest depletion is highlighted.
Medicinal Helichrysum Mill. species in the collections of the National Botanical Garden (Institute) "Al. Ciubotaru"
Authors: CIOCÂRLAN Nina
Published: January 2025

The study refers to 3 species of the genus Helichrysum Mill. (Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench. and Helichrysum luteoalbum (L.) Rchb. a rare species in the spontaneous flora, and an allochthonous species Helichrysum italicum (Roth.) G. Don.) maintained in the collections of National Botanical Garden (Institute). Due to a wide spectrum of pharmacological properties, species of Helichrysum Mill. are important sources of raw material with therapeutic and melliferous importance and presents important study objects for further introduction research and breeding activities in order to enrich the cultivated flora with valuable plants, promising for the economic sector. The investigated species are characterized by the full realization of the annual development cycle, are quite stable under ex situ conditions, grow and develop successfully, fact that indicates their wide ecological plasticity, high adaptive potential and the prospects for cultivation on large scale.
Traditional Ethnobotanical Applications of Melissa officinalis for Niš district
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Serbia, Stankov Jovanović Vesna , Stepić Katarina ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Serbia, Jovanović Tijana ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Serbia, Ćirić Slobodan ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Serbia, Ljupković Radomir ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Serbia, Ickovski Jovana ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Serbia, Marković Marija ,   University of Belgrade, Institute of Forestry, Serbia
Published: January 2025

Melissa officinalis (lemon balm) has been utilized for centuries in traditional medicine for its diverse therapeutic properties. This study explores its traditional applications and evaluates the pharmacological evidence supporting its use in treating various ailments. The bioactive compounds present in M. officinalis, such as rosmarinic acid, flavonoids, and essential oils, are responsible for its notable effects, including anxiolytic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and digestive benefits. Traditional uses of M. officinalis in Niš District, southeastern Serbia, spanning from alleviating stress, anxiety and sleep problems to treating gastrointestinal discomfort, align with findings from contemporary scientific research. Despite its extensive history of use and integration in modern medicinal therapeutic practices, further clinical investigations are needed to substantiate its safety, efficacy, and mechanisms of action. This paper highlights the significance of M. officinalis as a bridge between traditional knowledge and modern medicinal applications, as well as the importance of preserving traditional knowledge.
Do machine learning and molecular dynamics reveal key insights into GABA-sulfonamide conjugates as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors?
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Medicine, Serbia, Ilić Budimir S.
Published: January 2025

Carbonic anhydrase (CA) enzymes are critical to numerous physiological processes, making them valuable therapeutic targets. Aromatic and heterocyclic sulfonamides have demonstrated exceptional inhibitory activity, with significant applications in managing glaucoma, a complex and progressive neurodegenerative condition. This study employs an integrative approach combining machine learning, specifically Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) modeling, with molecular dynamics simulations to investigate a series of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-conjugated sulfonamides. The MLR model effectively identified key structural and physicochemical features governing inhibitory activity against carbonic anhydrase isoforms II and IV, enabling precise predictions of biological efficacy. Molecular dynamics simulations were conducted exclusively on the most active GABA conjugate identified, in complex with CA II and CA IV enzymes. These simulations revealed atomistic details of enzyme-ligand interactions, highlighting critical binding interactions, dynamic stability, and conformational behavior driving potent inhibitory effects. By integrating machine learning techniques and targeted molecular dynamics simulations, this study not only deepens our understanding of sulfonamide activity but also provides a robust foundation for the rational design of next-generation inhibitors with enhanced therapeutic potential against glaucoma.
Analysis of Sustainable Development Goals Within the Framework of Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure in Serbia Based on the PIPRECIA-S and MARCOS Methods
Authors: Lukić Radojko
Published: January 2025

Applying the concept of sustainable development goals (economic, social, and environmental dimensions) has a positive effect, in principle, on the overall performance of all entities. This study analyzes the dynamics of implementing sustainable devel- opment goals (SDGs) in the framework of industry, innovation, and infrastructure (Goal 9) in Serbia based on the PIPRECIA-S and MARCOS methods. The results of this study show the growing trend of applying the concept of sustainable development goals within the framework of industry, innovation, and infrastructure in Serbia. The effect of this is an improvement in overall performance.
Developing Strategic Marketing Positioning of the Accounting Profession
Authors: Kaličanin Valentina , Damnjanović Vesna , Kostić-Stanković Milica , Knežević Snežana , Milojević Stefan
Published: January 2025

Marketing is important in modern business conditions for profit-oriented organisations and is undoubtedly one of the decisive factors for its long-term sustainability. The dynamic development of marketing strategies and tactics should be accompanied by adequate development of corresponding financial performance measures. The subject of this paper is to consider the possibilities for building a branding and marketing strategy for the accounting profession. The article aims to indicate the key steps as recommendations for the strategic marketing positioning of the accounting profession, which could serve as a practical framework.
Organization of Internal Control in Banks Towards Money Laundering Prevention: A Practical Approach
Authors: Milojičić Marija , Knežević Snežana , Milojević Stefan
Published: January 2025

Preventing money laundering is one of the most important challenges facing the banking sector to preserve the integrity of the financial system. This paper investigates the practical aspects of the organization of internal controls in banks aimed at combating money laundering. Emphasis is placed on key elements, including developing policies and procedures, strengthening governance structures, risk assessment, transaction monitoring and employee training. Key challenges were identified. The paper concludes that effective internal control, based on a proactive approach and continuous adaptation, not only strengthens banks’ resistance to money laundering threats but also contributes to global financial stability.
Trends and Causes of High At-Risk-of-Poverty Rate in Serbia
Authors: Madžar Lidija
Published: January 2025

Siromaštvo je složen koncept koji obuhvata niz dimenzija poput životnog standarda, zdravlja, nivoa obrazovanja, kvaliteta radnog mesta, pristupa stanovanju, prehrambene bezbednosti i drugih nezadovoljenih osnovnih ličnih potreba. Ovaj pojam se najjednostavnije može definisati kao multidimenzionalni koncept koji meri nivo lišavanja pojedinačno posmatranih osoba, domaćinstava ili zajednica. Cilj ovog rada je da utvrdi trend kretanja, uzroke i implikacije siromaštva u Srbiji, kao i da ukaže na tešku socijalnu sliku koja opterećuje njeno stanovništvo. U radu su primenjene metode desk istraživanja, analize, sinteze i komparacije koje su praćenjem stope rizika od siromaštva ukazale na činjenicu da se Srbija nalazi u grupi evropskih zemalja sa jednom od najviših vrednosti ovog pokazatelja. Iako je ovaj pokazatelj opadao u poslednje vreme, ukazujući i na zna- čajne rodne razlike, čini se da će se teška socijalna situacija nastaviti i u dogledno vreme, uz rizik od povećanja broja siromašnih ljudi i onih koji su u opasnosti od siromaštva i socijalne isključenosti.
Advancement of Cleaner Production Through Green Bond Emissions – Challenges and Weaknesses
Authors: Anufrijev Ana
Published: January 2025

Green bonds represent a significant innovation in the field of sustainable finance over the past decade. Although they are becoming increasingly popular, academic studies on green bonds are rare and generally focus on analyzing the impact of green labels on the returns of these bonds. This research represents one of the first attempts to empirically explore broader issues related to green bonds, such as the reasons why investors and issuers enter the green bond market, the role of these bonds in redirecting capital toward more sustainable economic activities, and their impact on how organizations approach sustainability. This paper provides a detailed insight into the rapid growth of the green bond market and analyzes how these bonds are changing the way market participants perceive and implement sustainability in their operations. Green bonds function like regular bonds, but differ in that the funds raised from investors are exclusively used to finance projects that have a positive environmental impact, such as renewable energy sources and eco-friendly infrastructure.
Organizations of the European Union – – The Main Actors in the Implementation of Environmental Sustainability Policy
Authors: Mohammed Khmaaj Asmaeil Ali , Ilić Biljana , Đurić Zorica
Published: January 2025

Sustainable development is a multidimensional term becoming increasingly important in modern business conditions and one of the primary issues of scholarly debate. Sustainable development is built on three interwoven pillars: economic, social, and ecological. The economic pillar relates to the decrease of the negative consequences of economies of scale, as well as its reduced environmental imprint. The social dimension of sustainability is based on social justice and the quality of human life. The ecological dimension, which is the most significant, refers to the maximum protection of the natural environment to reduce climate change and maintain the planet. There are several actors on the scene of sustainable development, which are organizations that try to promote sustainability and set goals for the global well-being of human civilization. The study focuses on the presentation of organizations and institutions that play a part in developing environmental protection policies, given that the primary goal of the concept of sustainability is to conserve natural resources. The article will demonstrate the operation of the European Parliament, one of the EU’s most important institutions, through a comparative examination. Furthermore, the role of specific institutions that implement environmental protection regulations will be underlined.
Measurement of Assets and Liabilities under the IAS JS/IPSAS Conceptual Framework
Authors: Beke-Trivunac Jozefina , Živkov Emil
Published: January 2025

The measurement of assets and liabilities in the public sector must consider the primary objectives of the majority of public sector entities and the types of assets and liabilities they hold. The goal of measuring the value of these entities’ assets and liabilities is to select measurement bases that most accurately reflect the entity’s service costs, operating capacity, and financial capacity. This ensures that the information is useful for accountability and decision-making purposes. Adhering to the IAS JS/IPSAS standards for measuring assets and liabilities also aids users of financial statements in assessing the effectiveness of public sector entities in delivering services to citizens. This paper discusses the approach to value measurement outlined in Chapter 7 of the IAS JS/IPSAS Conceptual Framework.
SOLUTIONS TO INNOVATE TEACHING METHODS FOR PHYSICAL EDUCATION SUBJECT FOR STUDENTS AT SON LA COLLEGE, VIETNAM
Authors: Lien Trinh Thi
Published: January 2025

Using regular scientific research methods, the present project has selected 6 solutions to innovate teaching methods for Physical Education subject for students at Son La College in the coming time.
 

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EXAMINING OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE LEVELS AND DECISION-MAKING STRATEGIES OF BASKETBALL REFEREES IN DIFFERENT CLASSIFICATIONS
Authors: Çelik Sait Nedim , Ozdal Mustafa , Karaca Burak
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study is to examine the decision-making strategies and psychological resilience levels of basketball referees in different divisions. For this purpose, a total of 150 referees from classifications A, B, C, and local referees serving in Gaziantep province were included in the study on a voluntary basis. Referees who have been actively officiating for at least 2 years were included in the study. In the study, a personal information form-survey was applied to determine the division, years of service, and other characteristics of the referees. To examine decision-making styles, the Melbourne Decision Making Scale I-II was used. The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale was used to measure psychological resilience. The data obtained were analyzed using the SPSS 22.0 software. The data were presented as N, arithmetic mean, and standard deviation. The Shapiro-Wilk test was applied for normality testing, and the Levene test was used for homogeneity testing. In the study, independent sample t-tests were applied for binary group comparisons to determine whether there were differences in the total scale scores and subscale scores based on gender, age, years as a referee, years in the division, and the division level. For comparisons involving more than two groups, one-way ANOVA was used. The Tukey correction test was applied to determine which variable was responsible for the differences. Statistical results were evaluated at a significance level of p<0.05. As a result, we can conclude that there is a significant difference in the decision-making styles and psychological resilience levels of basketball referees in different divisions.
 

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INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF VIDEO-ASSISTED MENTAL TRAINING ON THE TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENT OF MALE FOOTBALL PLAYERS IN THE 12-14 AGE GROUP
Authors: Görücü Mehmet , Akcan Fırat
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to examine the effect of video-supported mental training on the technical development of male football players in the 12-14 age group. 24 male athletes aged 12-14 participated in the study voluntarily. Volunteers were divided into a physical training group (FG, n:12) and a physical training and mental training group (FZG, n:12). Volunteers are given 4 weeks and 3 days a week; FG, physical football training only; FZG, on the other hand, participated in mental training programs before each physical training. Mor-Christian Test Station was used for shooting, passing and dribbling ability test measurements and measurements were taken twice, on the first day (T1) and the last day (T2) of the 4-week training period. The data obtained was analyzed using the SPSS 22.00 statistical program. In the study, significance was obtained at the p<0.05 level between FG, T1 and T2 measurements and at the p<0.05 level between FZG, T1 and T2 measurements. As a result of the statistics performed between the groups, a significance level of p<0.05 was obtained between the results of the FZG group and FG. As a result, it is thought that video-supported mental training will make significant contributions to the development of basic technical skills of young football players. It is thought that applying mental training together with physical training may be effective in achieving the highest efficiency in athletes. Therefore, considering the benefits of mental training and its effects on performance, it can be recommended that mental training be applied together with physical training in training planning.
 

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There is No Hop(p)e neboli Blaise Pascal a ambivalence kosmické hrůzy
Authors: Zika Richard , Váša Ondřej
Published: January 2025

The essay focuses on the survival of Pascal’s metaphors concerning the cosmic wasteland. It analyzes step-by-step the ways in which authors such as Immanuel Kant, George Milbrey Gould, Herbert George Wells, Thomas Henry Huxley, Howard Phillips Lovecraft, Vladimír Hoppe, Jacques Monod, and Eugene Thacker appropriated Pascal’s images of despair from the “eternal silence of infinite spaces”, which they have then used to develop their own arguments in favor of defending (or disparaging) the relevance of a human presence in the universe. The focus of the study lies in an analysis of these connections in the work of the Czech philosopher Vladimír Hoppe.
Geotechnical and SAR interferometric investigation of collapsible soils in the Biskra region using geographic information system
Authors: Gueraidia Saida , Laouar Mohamed Salah , Athmania Djamel , Gueraidia Nour El Houda , Ramdani Rayene Sirine , Fehdi Chemseddine
Published: January 2025

Collapsible soils have a distinctive porous structure and are frequently made of metastable sedimentary deposits,when clay minerals are present, the grains cement together, which keeps the soil stable when it's dry. The event known as collapse occurs when water seeps through these linkages, causing the grains to lose their cohesiveness and reorganize, significant harm to civil engineering projects can result from this process, especially in arid or semi-arid areas like southern Algeria where sensitive silty clays predominate,the behavior of collapsible soils in the northeastern Algerian region of Biskra is the main subject of this study, in order to evaluate these soils' propensity to collapse, an experimental program was put into place, to determine the most vulnerable sites, a risk mapping exercise was carried out concurrently, large-scale soil collapses were identified and measured using satellite radar interferometry (InSAR), with the help of Copernicus data and the freely available SNAP program, we produced interferogram maps that showed the regions most impacted by collapses, this study adds to our understanding of the underlying mechanisms and emphasizes the usefulness of experimental methods and InSAR in the study of collapsible soils.
Polyploidization of Ngoc Linh Ginseng (Panax vietnamensis Ha et Grushv.) by colchicine treatment
Authors: Hieu Pham Van , Linh Nguyen Thi Kieu , Long Nguyen Van , Vy Tran Thanh , Dung Nguyen Xuan
Published: January 2025

Polyploidization is a crucial pathway for enhancing the medicinal contents in herb plants, particularly in Ngoc Linh ginseng (Panax vietnamensis Ha et Grushv.), a rare and endemic medicinal plant of Vietnam. Chromosome duplication can lead to changes in genetic material that encode or are linked to desired traits. This study aimed to develop tetraploid Ngoc Linh ginseng from somatic embryos using colchicine treatment. Globular embryos were soaked in colchicine solutions ranging from 0.025% to 0.4% for exposure times between 24 and 72 hours. The polyploidy level of Ngoc Linh ginseng was screened using flow cytometry and confirmed by chromosome counting at the root tip. The tetraploid ginseng leaves identified after screening were then utilized to regenerate euploid plants. Results indicated that a colchicine concentration of 0.1% with a 72-hour exposure was optimal for inducing polyploid in Ngoc Linh ginseng embryos. Furthermore, three regenerated eu-tetraploid ginseng plants displayed no chimerism and exhibited increased phenotypic traits, including thicker leaves, taller shoots, and longer leaves, compared to the diploid variety. The successful regeneration of eu-tetraploid Ngoc Linh ginseng, with observable phenotypic changes, holds promising potential for production applications.
Comparative Analysis of the Financial Performance of PT Ultrajaya Milk Industry & Trading Company Tbk and PT Diamond Food Indonesia Tbk Period 2019-2023
Authors: Aulia Arti Mirza , Safitri Uhti Noer Choliza , Hidayati Cholis
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the financial performance of PT Ultrajaya Milk Industry & Trading Company Tbk (ULTJ) and PT Diamond Food Indonesia Tbk (DMND) during the 2019-2023 period. The research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with the evaluation of financial ratios, such as liquidity (current ratio and quick ratio), solvency (debt to asset ratio and times interest earned), activity (inventory turnover and receivables), and profitability (return on assets and return on equity). Data is obtained from annual financial reports published through the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the company's official website. The results of the analysis show that ULTJ excels in profitability stability with an average profit margin of 0.17 and a consistent dividend distribution policy, reflected in the Dividend Yield of 0.154 and Dividend Payout Ratio of 0.7564. On the other hand, DMND is superior in operational efficiency and asset utilization with an average total asset turnover of 1.08 and fixed asset turnover of 2.97. In addition, DMND recorded a higher Return on Equity (ROE) of 1.27, indicating a better ability to generate profit from equity. However, DMND has not distributed dividends during the analysis period, reflecting a focus on reinvestment for business development. This study concludes that ULTJ is strong in profitability and return to shareholders, while DMND excels in asset management efficiency.
Blended-Based Experiential Learning Model as A Strategy to Improve Entrepreneurship Skills of Social Science Education Students
Authors: Pusposari Luthfiya Fathi , Mintarti Sri Umi , Wahyono Hari , Handayati Puji , Sari Ulfi Andrian , Prasad Ravinesh Rohit
Published: January 2025

Entrepreneurship represents one of the skills that universities must teach their students to prepare them for the workforce. The research objective is to investigate the effectiveness of blended-based experiential learning as a strategy for improving entrepreneurial skills. The pre-test and post-test control group design was the research model. The subject is students enrolled in entrepreneurship education courses at the Social Science Education Department Universitas Islam Negeri Malang, Indonesia. The experimental group used experiential learning, and the control group used traditional learning. Entrepreneurial skills instrument consists of 19 valid and reliable using likert scale statement items. The analysis of data using independent sample t-test. The findings revealed a significance value of 0.000<0.05, indicating that the model successfully enhances entrepreneurial skills. The implication is the model can be an effective reference in teaching entrepreneurship. Through hands-on experience, students can discover knowledge and improve entrepreneurial skills through online and offline learning (blended).
Transformation of Literacy-Based Islamic Education Learning Management Integration in Elementary Schools
Authors: Supriadi Supriadi , Hosaini Hosaini , Sain Zohaib Hassan
Published: January 2025

This research integrates Islamic values with literacy skills so students understand religious knowledge and apply these values in everyday life. This research analyzes literacy-based learning management strategies in Islamic elementary education and identifies supporting and inhibiting factors. This research uses a literature study method to analyze literacy-based learning management in Islamic education at elementary schools. The research results show that literacy-based Islamic education learning management significantly increases students' interest in reading and writing. Islamic-based literacy hones reading and writing skills and helps students internalize Islamic texts' moral and spiritual values. These increased literacy skills strengthen students' abilities to analyze, organize ideas, and apply insights in everyday life. Apart from that, Islamic-based literacy contributes to developing student characteristics such as honesty, responsibility, and empathy.
Oral Health Literacy Level among the Mothers of Preschool Students According to Demographic Factors
Authors:   Department  of  Community  and  Preventive  Dentistry,  Faculty  of  Dentistry,  Prof.  Dr.  Moestopo  University  (Beragama),  Jakarta, Indonesia, Mayasari Yufitri , Septalita Annisa ,   Department  of  Community  and  Preventive  Dentistry,  Faculty  of  Dentistry,  Prof.  Dr.  Moestopo  University  (Beragama),  Jakarta, Indonesia, Mersil Sarah ,   Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo University (Beragama), Jakarta, Indonesia, Salmiya Rukka Shafira ,   Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo University (Beragama), Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Oral health literacy (OHL) is defined as an individual's capacity to comprehend and effectively utilize information pertaining to dental health, which subsequently influences oral health behaviors and informs decision-making processes. OHL plays a critical role in mitigating oral health disparities, enhancing dental health outcomes, and establishing a foundation for the development of sound oral health practices among parents. Objective: To analyze the differences in OHL levels among parents of early childhood education (ECE) students, specifically in relation to the demographic factors of school location and socioeconomic status, age, education, and income. Methods: This study used an analytical approach and adopted a cross-sectional design. The target population consisted of mothers of children enrolled in ECE programs in South Jakarta. A total of 99 participants were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling. Data were collected through the distribution of the Health Literacy in Dentistry 14 (HeLD-14) questionnaire via Google Forms, followed by analysis using chi-square and Pearson chi-square tests. Results: The results showed that mothers of ECE students in South Jakarta had an average OHL score of 48.4, indicating high literacy levels. The chi-square test showed significant differences in literacy levels based on socioeconomic status factors such as age (p-value = 0.000) and education (p-value = 0.035). Among the ten demographic regions in South Jakarta, there were significant differences in literacy levels between these regions (p-value = 0.009). Conclusion: The study found that demographic factors, especially the location or region of the ECE, significantly influence the OHL levels of mothers with children attending ECE in South Jakarta.
The Effect of Job Rotation on Organizational Stressors through Workload in Government Agencies of the Economic Bureau of the Regional Secretariat of East Java Province
Authors:   Universitas PGRIAdi Buana Surabaya, Universitas Teknologi Surabaya, Indonesia, Asj’ari Fachrudy ,   Universitas PGRIAdi Buana Surabaya, Universitas Teknologi Surabaya, Indonesia, D. I Made Bagus , W. Agus Purbo , Ariprabowo Tri ,   Universitas PGRIAdi Buana Surabaya, Universitas Teknologi Surabaya, Indonesia, Pratama Ari Huda ,   Universitas PGRIAdi Buana Surabaya, Universitas Teknologi Surabaya, Indonesia,   Universitas PGRIAdi Buana Surabaya, Universitas Teknologi Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

In this study, the aim was to analyze the effect of Job Rotation on Organizational Stressors through Workload at the Bureau of the Economy Regional Secretariat of East Java Province. This research is a quantitative study with a sample of 48 ASN employees. Based on the results of statistical data analysis with the results of the t-statistic of Job Rotation on Workload of 5.875 with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05 and the t-statistic of Job Rotation on Organizational Stressors totaling 5.294 with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. Meanwhile, Workload on Organizational Stressors has a t-statistic value of 0.397 with a p-value of 0.687 > 0.05. These results get the interpretation that work rotation has a significant and positive effect on Workload and Organizational Stressors. Meanwhile, Workload has no significant and positive effect on Organizational Stressors for ASN employees at the Regional Secretariat of the East Java Provincial Economic Bureau.
Pengelolaan Keuangan Pedagang Ikan di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Lumpur
Authors: Hikmatus Shobri Nafi’ah  , Anita Handayani
Published: January 2025

This reasearch discuss the financial management of fish traders at the Fish Auction Place in Lumpur. The aim of this study is to analyze the financial management practices applied by fish traders, as well as the factors that influence the efficiency of their financial management. The reasearch method used is descriptive qualitative, collecting data trough in-depth interviews telated to financial management. The result show that fish traders generally manage their finances traditionally whithout formal records. They face challenges such as income fluctuations and lack of planning. Some traders adopt conservative strategies by avoiding debt and saving. This study indicates that financial management training is not necessary, as the traders have successfully accumulated significant assets despite lacking adequate financial knowledge.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION MANAGEMENT OF AN INDUSTRIALENTERPRISE IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES
Authors: VERETYOKHIN A.V.
Published: January 2025

The enterprise digital transformation allows management to create unique resources and helps ensure competitiveness. The purpose of paper is to determine the main characteristics of enterprise digital transformation, which play a key role in providing management with a competitive advantage of the organization. The paper applies the VRIN model. The author identified the factors contributing to the scaling of the enterprise digital transformation. In the context of competitive advantage, management needs to undertake an industrial enterprise digital transformation that is continuous, ongoing, or at least periodic rather than one-time.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-GROWTH FIRMS-GAZELLES IN RUSSIA
Authors: NAUMOVA K.A.
Published: January 2025

High-growth firms (HGF), gazelles, play an important role in the economy, providing job growth, innovation and development of new technologies. Often, their strategies for rapid economic growth and scaling do not take into account the principles of sustainable development. The author proposes a theoretical construct of a dual approach to the issue of sustainable development of high-growth firms, and describes the internal and external factors that allow HGFs to ensure economic growth and compliance with the principles of sustainable development are described. The dual approach combines the traditional economic understanding of sustainable development as the ability to maintain and improve its key indicators of financial and economic efficiency, and the compliance of the company’s activities with the principles of sustainable development. is established. Based on the RBC ratings and RAEX ESG ranking for 2023 and 2022, the author identifies a low share of high-growth firms involved in socially and environmentally responsible initiatives. The identified sustainable developing high-growth firms (Neftisa, Yandex and VkusVill) are characterized by sustainable economic growth and a diversified approach to sustainable practices. The results of the study open up new perspectives for the development of effective policies and corporate strategies aimed at ensuring long-term economic growth, increasing social responsibility and achieving environmental sustainability.
STRATEGY OF SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA: ADAPTATION APPROACH AND PRIORITIZATION OF TASKS
Authors: ANTONYUK V.S. , SIGATOVA N.A. , VANSOVICH E.R.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the study of the adaptation of the current spatial development strategy to the changed geopolitical and geo-economic conditions and, consequently, to the adjustment of its objectives. The aim of the article is to study the spatial development of the Ural Federal District from the angle of simultaneously occurring processes of urban agglomerations functioning and formation of supporting settlements. The objects of the study are economic processes taking place in four regions of the Urals Federal District (Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk, Tyumen, and Kurgan Oblasts). The research methods included fundamental philosophical approaches (abstraction and generalization, system approach, structural-functional method, method of comparative analysis, etc.), as well as technical methods (method of positioning and classification of types of regions), etc. The results of the research were obtained during the processing of the results. The final results were obtained in the course of processing statistical data provided by Rosstat, as well as the official websites of the government of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the administration of localities. In the course of the research the main innovation proposed in the updated strategy was studied: the formation, along with urban agglomerations, of anchor settlements, which, most likely, should connect the weakly agglomerated territory of the regions and the country. The study of the Urals Federal District revealed that there are certain trends in the formation of anchor settlements: the most agglomerated territories have fewer anchor settlements (Chelyabinsk Oblast); the largest number of population lives in agglomerated territories (except for Kurgan Oblast); in all regions anchor settlements are represented by rural settlements (in contrast to the Sverdlovsk Oblast, where most of them are urban settlements). In general, the analysis of the framework of anchor settlements in the Urals Federal District at the initial stage of their formation indicates the need for their identification, their functional purpose in a particular territory.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT: ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP
Authors: MAKAROVA L.I. , TKACH E.S.
Published: January 2025

The researchers discuss various institutional contexts of corporate social responsibility (CSR) at the macroeconomic level. Based on literature review, the authors emphasize different scholars’ interest in national characteristics of CSR, environmental and social consequences of legislative initiatives in this area, as well as opportunities to use this phenomenon as a factor for reducing transaction costs and enhancing the resilience of socio-economic systems considering national specifics. The macroeconomic approach to determining the level of CSR through international comparisons is based on indicators such as gross domestic product per capita, the Gini coefficient, and ecological safety indicators, which, according to the study’s authors, most accurately reflect the institutional context of CSR. Additionally, the choice of these indicators is justified by their regular publication, availability, and transparency of information provided by relevant international organizations, thereby increasing the validity of the data used. The collected dataset was utilized to construct a correlation model that allows assessing the impact of each selected indicator on the national level of CSR in various countries. Traditional econometric methods were employed to verify the model’s accuracy. Recommendations have been developed to suggest potential directions for further research aimed at promoting the institutional context of CSR at the macroeconomic level.
A case study of effect of dravyas from Ekasara gana on tobacco addiction withdrawal symptoms
Authors: Bade Shubhangi S , Deo Sunila
Published: January 2025

In India as well as globally smoking is a serious social and public health problem. Tobacco use is one of the biggest social and public health issues in India and around the world. In India, there are plenty of options for smoking and smokeless tobacco, including jarda, pan masala, gutka, bidi, and cigarettes. Every year, tobacco usage claims the lives of almost six millions individuals globally. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that tobacco smoking caused 100 million premature deaths worldwide in the 20th century. If present tobacco use rates continue, this number is predicted to climb to 1 billion in India in the 21st century. For a variety of reasons, including peer pressure, stress, alleviation, sadness, and social media ads advocating smoking, people begin to smoke or chew tobacco. The lower socioeconomic classes like and prefer tobacco more than other drugs because it is more affordable and readily available. One tobacco addicted patient tried to quit chewing tobacco, but as withdrawal symptoms, he reported having headaches, indigestion, anorexia, anxiety and body aches. The patient was treated with powder of Punarnava (Boerhavia diffusa Linn.), Sheerisha( Albizzia lebbeck L.) and Sarpagandha (Rauwolfia serpentine L.) ghana vati for his withdrawal symptoms. These are dravya’s from Ekasara gana which helps patient to feel better by reducing their withdrawal symptoms and signs of tobacco dependence.
A community-based study for evaluation of Ayurvedic formulations in the management of Osteoarthritis Knee
Authors: Mata Sunita , Makhija Deepa , Manathottathil Aparna , Rana Rakesh Kumar , Singh Anukampa , Tripathi Arunabh , Kumar Sandip , Srivastava Alok Kumar , Amit Kumar  , AJV Sai Prasad , Namburi UR Sekhar , Ghuse Rahul , Sharma Gopesh , Vyas Kavita , Dave Parth , KS Praveen Kumar , Singh Neelam , PL Bharati , Kumar Sanjiv , Namdev Kamble Pallavi , Shyam Babu  , Midhuna Mohan  , RG Reddy , Shinde Prashant , SK Sahu , Shah Aaditya , Antony Chris , Paikrao Summed , Sharma Abha , Joshi Vandana , Rao Bhogavalli Chandrasekhara , Srikanth Narayanam , Acharya Rabinarayan
Published: January 2025

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is a major public health concern that leads to pain, disability and decreased quality of life. A similar condition has been described in Ayurveda under the name Sandhigata Vata which is caused by vitiation of Vata in the body. Objectives: Evaluation of the effectiveness and tolerability of Yograj Guggulu, Ashwagandha Churna, and Narayana Taila in OA knee. Materials and methods: The study was a prospective, multi-center, non-controlled interventional, community-based study conducted in 10 centres in India. 493 participants of any gender aged between 40 to 65 years & diagnosed with OA knee as per the diagnostic criteria American College of Rheumatology (2012), were enrolled in the study considering selection criteria. Ayurvedic formulations, Yograj Guggulu & Ashwagandha Churna were administered orally along with the local application of Narayana Taila twice daily for 12 weeks. The assessment was carried out on 28th, 56th, 84th and 112th day for any changes in the outcome measures. Results: The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) total score, the WOMAC sub-scores for pain, stiffness and difficulty in physical activity, the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score for pain and the disease-specific symptoms were significantly decreased throughout treatment and during follow-up without intervention. Conclusion: The study demonstrates that the Ayurvedic interventions are well tolerable and beneficial in reducing the symptoms of OA knee.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU BAHASA INGGRIS PADA DESAIN PRESENTASI MATERI SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Firdania Milda , Prihartini Narti , Marselia Maya
Published: January 2025

Guru mata pelajaran perlu mengembangkan kemampuannya dalam teknologi agar terus memperbaharui metode mengajarnya, terutama dalam membuat media pembelajaran. Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Bahasa Inggris SMA yang berada di Kabupaten Sambas, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, dalam hal ini juga memerlukan pengembangan kemampuan menggunakan perangkat lunak yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membuat media pembelajaran yang atraktif. Selama ini media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi digital yang digunakan untuk presentasi guru MGMP Bahasa Inggris di Sambas saat mengajar di kelas adalah slide Power Point, hal ini dikarenakan keterbatasan guru dalam penguasaan perangkat lunak untuk membuat desain presentasi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberdayakan guru-guru yang tergabung dalam MGMP Bahasa Inggris di Sambas melalui peningkatan kompetensi pembuatan desain media pembelajaran atraktif menggunakan Canva. Canva merupakan perangkat lunak atau aplikasi yang sangat mendukung pembuatan media pembelajaran dengan berbagai macam template dan fitur yang lengkap. Berdasarkan permasalahan guru-guru tersebut, dibutuhkan edukasi yang sistematis untuk dapat membuat media pembelajaran atraktif dan praktis sehingga dapat diimplementasikan oleh guru-guru dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Temuan dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah guru-guru yang terlibat mendapatkan pengetahuan baru untuk membuat desain presentasi media pembelajaran melalui Canva. Dari hasil survei yang telah dilakukan, sebanyak 84,2% dari 19 guru yang mengisi survei tersebut sangat setuju tertarik untuk membuat desain presentasi materi sebagai pendukung media pembelajaran di kelas menggunakan aplikasi Canva. Kesimpulannya, kegiatan ini berdampak positif bagi guru-guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuannya menggunakan teknologi, terutama teknologi di dunia desain.