bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of aqueous extracts of the sprouted seeds on the quantitative and qualitative yield of the coral lettuce cultured under the modified nutrient solution film NFT system
Authors: Dawood Salman Abeer
Published: July 2023

The study was conducted at the fields of the Dept. of Horticulture and Garden Engineering, College of the Agricultural Engineering Sciences, Jadriyah in the fall season of 2020-2021 aiming to culture the coral lettuce with green and red leaves under the hydroponics system using the modified nutrient solution film NFT and study the effect of aqueous extracts of alfalfa and berseem sprouted seeds on the quantitative and qualitative yield of the lettuce crop. The research was conducted as an experiment of split plots within the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) of three replicates. The seedlings of the green coral lettuce, Locarno RZ, and red coral lettuce, Locarno RZ, symbolized by A and B respectively, were transferred to the culture system on 1/10/2020. Lettuce hybrids were regarded as the less important factor (main plot). The plants were sprayed with aqueous extracts of the alfalfa sprouted seeds at the two concentrations of 5 and 10%, symbolized by T1 and T2, and with aqueous extracts of the berseem sprouted seeds at the two concentrations of 5 and 10%, symbolized by T3 and T4, respectively, in addition to the control treatment (spraying with distilled water only), symbolized by T0. They were sprayed to full wetness three times at an interval of 10 days. This was regarded as the most important factor (subplot). Each experimental unit contained 10 plants. Results showed significant superiority of the treatment AT2 in the leaf chlorophyll content, number of leaves, leaf area and dry weight of vegetative growth (80.00 mg.100g fresh weight-1, 37.00 leaf.plant-1, 144.05 dcm2.plant-1, 10.97 g.plant-1 respectively) compared to the lowest value of the treatment BT0 (60.56 mg.100g fresh weight-1, 19.00 leaf.plant-1, 63.32 dcm2.plant-1 and 5.65g.plant-1 respectively). The same treatment (AT2) was superior in the highest root dry weight, and plant yield amounted to 1.92 and 364.35g.plant-1, respectively compared to the lowest values at the treatment AT0, recording 0.75 and 219.92g.plant -1 respectively. The interaction treatments' effect was insignificant on the content of β-carotene and VC in the leaves. We concluded that it is possible to culture the coral lettuce hydroponically and increase its productivity through spraying with the aqueous extracts of the alfalfa sprouted seeds at the concentration of 5%, which did not record a significant difference in the production from the treatment of spraying with aqueous extracts of the alfalfa sprouted seeds at 10%.
Keywords: Lactuca sativa L., Red lettuce, Organic nutrients, Plant extracts, Soil culture.
The Use of ChatGPT for Education Modules on Integrated Pharmacotherapy of Infectious Disease: Educators' Perspectives
Authors: Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed , Goh Khang Wen , Hermansyah Andi , Tan Ching Siang , Ming Long Chiau
Published: July 2023

Background

Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays an important role in many fields, including medical education, practice, and research. Many medical educators started using ChatGPT at the end of 2022 for many purposes.

Objective

The aim of this study was to explore the potential uses, benefits, and risks of using ChatGPT in education modules on integrated pharmacotherapy of infectious disease.

Methods

A content analysis was conducted to investigate the applications of ChatGPT in education modules on integrated pharmacotherapy of infectious disease. Questions pertaining to curriculum development, syllabus design, lecture note preparation, and examination construction were posed during data collection. Three experienced professors rated the appropriateness and precision of the answers provided by ChatGPT. The consensus rating was considered. The professors also discussed the prospective applications, benefits, and risks of ChatGPT in this educational setting.

Results

ChatGPT demonstrated the ability to contribute to various aspects of curriculum design, with ratings ranging from 50% to 92% for appropriateness and accuracy. However, there were limitations and risks associated with its use, including incomplete syllabi, the absence of essential learning objectives, and the inability to design valid questionnaires and qualitative studies. It was suggested that educators use ChatGPT as a resource rather than relying primarily on its output. There are recommendations for effectively incorporating ChatGPT into the curriculum of the education modules on integrated pharmacotherapy of infectious disease.

Conclusions

Medical and health sciences educators can use ChatGPT as a guide in many aspects related to the development of the curriculum of the education modules on integrated pharmacotherapy of infectious disease, syllabus design, lecture notes preparation, and examination preparation with caution.
Mapping Factors That Affect the Uptake of Digital Therapeutics Within Health Systems: Scoping Review
Authors: van Kessel Robin , Roman-Urrestarazu Andres , Anderson Michael , Kyriopoulos Ilias , Field Samantha , Monti Giovanni , Reed Shelby D , Pavlova Milena , Wharton George , Mossialos Elias
Published: July 2023

Background

Digital therapeutics are patient-facing digital health interventions that can significantly alter the health care landscape. Despite digital therapeutics being used to successfully treat a range of conditions, their uptake in health systems remains limited. Understanding the full spectrum of uptake factors is essential to identify ways in which policy makers and providers can facilitate the adoption of effective digital therapeutics within a health system, as well as the steps developers can take to assist in the deployment of products.

Objective

In this review, we aimed to map the most frequently discussed factors that determine the integration of digital therapeutics into health systems and practical use of digital therapeutics by patients and professionals.

Methods

A scoping review was conducted in MEDLINE, Web of Science, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and Google Scholar. Relevant data were extracted and synthesized using a thematic analysis.

Results

We identified 35,541 academic and 221 gray literature reports, with 244 (0.69%) included in the review, covering 35 countries. Overall, 85 factors that can impact the uptake of digital therapeutics were extracted and pooled into 5 categories: policy and system, patient characteristics, properties of digital therapeutics, characteristics of health professionals, and outcomes. The need for a regulatory framework for digital therapeutics was the most stated factor at the policy level. Demographic characteristics formed the most iterated patient-related factor, whereas digital literacy was considered the most important factor for health professionals. Among the properties of digital therapeutics, their interoperability across the broader health system was most emphasized. Finally, the ability to expand access to health care was the most frequently stated outcome measure.

Conclusions

The map of factors developed in this review offers a multistakeholder approach to recognizing the uptake factors of digital therapeutics in the health care pathway and provides an analytical tool for policy makers to assess their health system’s readiness for digital therapeutics.
Ethical Considerations of Using ChatGPT in Health Care
Authors: Wang Changyu , Liu Siru , Yang Hao , Guo Jiulin , Wu Yuxuan , Liu Jialin
Published: July 2023

ChatGPT has promising applications in health care, but potential ethical issues need to be addressed proactively to prevent harm. ChatGPT presents potential ethical challenges from legal, humanistic, algorithmic, and informational perspectives. Legal ethics concerns arise from the unclear allocation of responsibility when patient harm occurs and from potential breaches of patient privacy due to data collection. Clear rules and legal boundaries are needed to properly allocate liability and protect users. Humanistic ethics concerns arise from the potential disruption of the physician-patient relationship, humanistic care, and issues of integrity. Overreliance on artificial intelligence (AI) can undermine compassion and erode trust. Transparency and disclosure of AI-generated content are critical to maintaining integrity. Algorithmic ethics raise concerns about algorithmic bias, responsibility, transparency and explainability, as well as validation and evaluation. Information ethics include data bias, validity, and effectiveness. Biased training data can lead to biased output, and overreliance on ChatGPT can reduce patient adherence and encourage self-diagnosis. Ensuring the accuracy, reliability, and validity of ChatGPT-generated content requires rigorous validation and ongoing updates based on clinical practice. To navigate the evolving ethical landscape of AI, AI in health care must adhere to the strictest ethical standards. Through comprehensive ethical guidelines, health care professionals can ensure the responsible use of ChatGPT, promote accurate and reliable information exchange, protect patient privacy, and empower patients to make informed decisions about their health care.
Adult Patients’ Experiences of Using a Patient Portal With a Focus on Perceived Benefits and Difficulties, and Perceptions on Privacy and Security: Qualitative Descriptive Study (Preprint)
Authors: Son Elisa H , Nahm Eun-Shim
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND

Patient portals can facilitate patient engagement in care management. Driven by national efforts over the past decade, patient portals are being implemented by hospitals and clinics nationwide. Continuous evaluation of patient portals and reflection of feedback from end users across care settings are needed to make patient portals more user-centered after the implementation.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to investigate the lived experience of using a patient portal in adult patients recruited from a variety of care settings, focusing on their perceived benefits and difficulties of using the patient portal, and trust and concerns about privacy and security.

METHODS

This qualitative descriptive study was part of a cross-sectional digital survey research to examine the comprehensive experience of using a patient portal in adult patients recruited from 20 care settings from hospitals and clinics of a large integrated health care system in the mid-Atlantic area of the United States. Those who had used a patient portal offered by the health care system in the past 12 months were eligible to participate in the survey. Data collected from 734 patients were subjected to descriptive statistics and content analysis.

RESULTS

The majority of the participants were female and non-Hispanic White with a mean age of 53.1 (SD 15.34) years. Content analysis of 1589 qualitative comments identified 22 themes across 4 topics: beneficial aspects (6 themes) and difficulties (7 themes) in using the patient portal; trust (5 themes) and concerns (4 themes) about privacy and security of the patient portal. Most of the participants perceived the patient portal functions as beneficial for communicating with health care teams and monitoring health status and care activities. At the same time, about a quarter of them shared difficulties they experienced while using those functions, including not getting eMessage responses timely and difficulty finding information in the portal. Protected log-in process and trust in health care providers were the most mentioned reasons for trusting privacy and security of the patient portal. The most mentioned reason for concerns about privacy and security was the risk of data breaches such as hacking attacks and identity theft.

CONCLUSIONS

This study provides an empirical understanding of the lived experience of using a patient portal in adult patient users across care settings with a focus on the beneficial aspects and difficulties in using the patient portal, and trust and concerns about privacy and security. Our study findings can serve as a valuable reference for health care institutions and software companies to implement more user-centered, secure, and private patient portals. Future studies may consider targeting other patient portal programs and patients with infrequent or nonuse of patient portals.

CLINICALTRIAL
Cultivating Agents of Change in Medical Students: Addressing the Overdose Epidemic in the United States Through Enhancing Knowledge of Multimodal Pain Medicine and Increasing Accessibility via Open-Access, Web-Based Medical Education and Technology (Preprint)
Authors: Miao Julia H
Published: July 2023

UNSTRUCTURED

Medical students of today will soon be physician leaders and teachers of tomorrow about important relevant topics including the overdose epidemic and its devastating impact on our society. In the United States, the overdose crisis, including drug opioid–related overdoses, the increasing prevalence of opioid use disorder along with the increasing number of patients with chronic pain are intensifying and call attention for nationwide action. A strong medical educational foundation of the understanding of the relationship between pain and substance use disorder, their treatment including opioid analgesic therapy, multimodal and interdisciplinary care, and long-term management is needed to help cultivate comprehensive knowledge and training to prepare the next generation’s frontline practitioners to meet these needs. Yet, traditional educational curricula covering these topics are not standardized in medical schools across the nation in the United States. The advent of web-based medical education and the integration of this technology may offer potential solutions to these challenges. Often found equally effective as in-person learning, web-based medical education through open-access modules and other technologies can help increase accessibility, enhance knowledge of multimodal pain management, safe and effective use of opioid analgesics, and other related topics, and provide flexible and powerful teaching initiatives. Our viewpoint is thus that open-access modules and other technology-integrated teaching initiatives can help deliver excellence in pain education, preparing and empowering medical students—our future agents of change—who will be at the forefront of the overdose epidemic.
Mapping Factors That Affect the Uptake of Digital Therapeutics Within Health Systems: Scoping Review (Preprint)
Authors: van Kessel Robin , Roman-Urrestarazu Andres , Anderson Michael , Kyriopoulos Ilias , Field Samantha , Monti Giovanni , Reed Shelby D , Pavlova Milena , Wharton George , Mossialos Elias
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND

Digital therapeutics are patient-facing digital health interventions that can significantly alter the health care landscape. Despite digital therapeutics being used to successfully treat a range of conditions, their uptake in health systems remains limited. Understanding the full spectrum of uptake factors is essential to identify ways in which policy makers and providers can facilitate the adoption of effective digital therapeutics within a health system, as well as the steps developers can take to assist in the deployment of products.

OBJECTIVE

In this review, we aimed to map the most frequently discussed factors that determine the integration of digital therapeutics into health systems and practical use of digital therapeutics by patients and professionals.

METHODS

A scoping review was conducted in MEDLINE, Web of Science, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and Google Scholar. Relevant data were extracted and synthesized using a thematic analysis.

RESULTS

We identified 35,541 academic and 221 gray literature reports, with 244 (0.69%) included in the review, covering 35 countries. Overall, 85 factors that can impact the uptake of digital therapeutics were extracted and pooled into 5 categories: policy and system, patient characteristics, properties of digital therapeutics, characteristics of health professionals, and outcomes. The need for a regulatory framework for digital therapeutics was the most stated factor at the policy level. Demographic characteristics formed the most iterated patient-related factor, whereas digital literacy was considered the most important factor for health professionals. Among the properties of digital therapeutics, their interoperability across the broader health system was most emphasized. Finally, the ability to expand access to health care was the most frequently stated outcome measure.

CONCLUSIONS

The map of factors developed in this review offers a multistakeholder approach to recognizing the uptake factors of digital therapeutics in the health care pathway and provides an analytical tool for policy makers to assess their health system’s readiness for digital therapeutics.
A Social Media Analysis of Pemphigus (Preprint)
Authors: Pathak Gaurav Nitin , Chandy Rithi John , Naini Vidisha , Razi Shazli , Feldman Steven R
Published: July 2023

UNSTRUCTURED

An analysis of the pemphigus content on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube social media platforms.
Reimagining Core Entrustable Professional Activities for Undergraduate Medical Education in the Era of Artificial Intelligence (Preprint)
Authors: Jacobs Sarah Marie , Lundy Neva Nicole , Issenberg Saul Barry , Chandran Latha
Published: July 2023

UNSTRUCTURED

The proliferation of generative artificial intelligence (AI) and its extensive potential for integration into many aspects of health care signal a transformational shift within the health care environment. In this context, medical education must evolve to ensure that medical trainees are adequately prepared to navigate the rapidly changing health care landscape. Medical education has moved toward a competency-based education paradigm, leading the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) to define a set of Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) as its practical operational framework in undergraduate medical education. The AAMC’s 13 core EPAs for entering residencies have been implemented with varying levels of success across medical schools. In this paper, we critically assess the existing core EPAs in the context of rapid AI integration in medicine. We identify EPAs that require refinement, redefinition, or comprehensive change to align with the emerging trends in health care. Moreover, this perspective proposes a set of “emerging” EPAs, informed by the changing landscape and capabilities presented by generative AI technologies. We provide a practical evaluation of the EPAs, alongside actionable recommendations on how medical education, viewed through the lens of the AAMC EPAs, can adapt and remain relevant amid rapid technological advancements. By leveraging the transformative potential of AI, we can reshape medical education to align with an AI-integrated future of medicine. This approach will help equip future health care professionals with technological competence and adaptive skills to meet the dynamic and evolving demands in health care.
Analyze the Clustering and Predicting Results of Palm Oil Production in Aceh Utara
Authors: Ula Mutammimul , Perdinanta Gita , Hidayat Rahmad , Sahputra Ilham
Published: July 2023

PT. Perkebunan Nusantara 1 is a company that works in palm oil mills with a total land area of 1,144 Ha in Aceh Utara. This research aimed to determine the cluster of the productive palm oil production's target. The expected results of palm oil production are for the following year so that it can be used as a recommendation for the managers to maximize performance. Research data are taken from PTPTN 1 PKS Cot Girek consisting of plantation and oil palm production data. The results of PKS Cot Girek palm oil production data for 2019-2022 from January to December were 1,365,530, while in 2022, it reached 1,768,720. The overall value obtained is 4,431,180 production data. The results of a land area of 1,144 Ha got 800.4 Ha of productive land and 343.6 Ha of less effective land. The test result in the first iteration of the C-Means process is 1.87, the second iteration is 3.87, the first iteration of the K-Means is 2.27, and the seventh iteration is 4.165 with an accuracy of 0.46 and 0.295. Meanwhile, the prediction model results have an accuracy rate of 90.77%. As a comparison, the fuzzy time series' accuracy level is 81.27%.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Deteksi Posisi Objek dalam Rumah dengan Metode Support Vector Machine Berdasar Kekuatan Sinyal Wi-Fi
Authors: Murti Damar Buana , Lelono Danang , Hujja Roghib Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Indoor Positioning System (IPS) is an object tracking technology that utilizes networks such as Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) to determine the location of an object. IPS is closely related to the implementation of the Internet of Things (IoT) to carry out an order in a smart home. However, the weakness of IPS is the attenuation of the signal received when the tag or target moves to a room that borders another room, causing errors in tracking. The IPS implementation will be carried out based on the 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi signal emitted from the ESP32.The research will use the trilateration method which requires three sink nodes to receive signal strength, then a machine learning algorithm, namely Support Vector Machine (SVM), to classify rooms in three different scenarios, namely when the target is stationary, moving between rooms, and is on the edge room adjacent to another room.The results of the test show that the three scenarios provide different levels of accuracy. The accuracy of the system on the target scenario while still in the room reaches 100%, on the target moving room scenario reaches 86.15%, and on the target scenario that is at the edge of the room adjacent to another room reaches 80%.
Implementasi Sintesis Suara Saron Menggunakan Petikan Senar Gitar Dengan Metode Pitch Shifting
Authors: Primawan Andreas Febrillianto , Suyanto Yohannes , Atmaji Catur
Published: July 2023

Gamelan is traditional Indonesian musical instruments that is often used in traditional events and parties.The community's need for the gamelan has actually increased, but unfortunately the price of gamelan is very expensive and the gamelan itself is difficult to move from one place to another place. Besides that, the limited tones that can be played by gamelan reduce the level of public interest in playing this instrument. Current technological developments make it possible to perform voice synthesis with several methods. One method that can be used is pitch shifting.This study aims to generate a synthetic saron sound based on plucking a guitar string. Analysis of the saron sound signal in the frequency domain is carried out to obtain the semitone values needed in the synthesis process. Synthetic saron signal generation is done by calling synthetic saron sounds that are stored in soundfont form, with reference data in the form of high and low pitch obtained from the guitar input pitch detection. Onset detection of guitar strokes is used as the initial trigger for calling out synthetic saron tones. The test was carried out by looking for similarities between the sound data of the original saron and synthetic saron using the cross-correlation method. The test results obtained a similarity accuracy rate of 91.6%. On the results of testing the guitar strum signal with the generation output, the average delay time for each strum is 0.152 seconds. From the results obtained, the system is classified as fast and accurate enough to be implemented in everyday life.
Perancangan dan Pembuatan Data Acquisition Device Sebagai Sistem Akuisisi Data untuk Kendali Mobil Formula Student
Authors: Supit Leonard Fidelcristo , Supardi Tri Wahyu , Widodo Triyogatama Wahyu
Published: July 2023

Data Acquisition Device (DAQ) is an electronic component used in formula student vehicles. To optimize the performance of the formula student vehicle and its driver, it is necessary to analyze and monitor the data acquisition system. Parameters acquired on the car include the position of the brake pedal/throttole and wheel speed.DAQ system has 5 input channels namely 3 analog input pins and 2 digital input pins, and 3 output channels, which is the controller pin, fault pin, and brake light pin. The DAQ system in this research is designed and made using Teensy 3.6, a signal conditioning circuit consisting of an RC low pass filter, voltage follower, non-inverting amplifier, and logic level shifter. DAQ system uses CANBUS to read and process sensor data.             DAQ system can acquire data from the KTC Linear Motion Position sensor PZ-12-A-50P with an accuracy value of 99,91%; Hall-effect Rotary Position sensor RTY120LVNAX with an accuracy value of 99,94% for both the first and second sensors; and Proximity sensor LJ12A3-4-Z/BX with an accuracy value of 99,58% for the first sensor and 99,46% for the second sensor. DAQ is able to run controller signal processing, detect faults, and activate brake light signal according to FSAE rules.
Klasifikasi Eritrosit Pada Thalasemia Minor Menggunakan Fitur Konvolusi dan Multi-Layer Perceptron
Authors: Nugroho Zuhrufun Nufusy , Harjoko Agus , Auzan Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Thalassemia blood disorder is a condition that can affect the blood's ability to function normally and can lead to erythropoiesis. In this blood disorder, there are nine types of abnormal erythrocytes, namely elliptocytes, pencils, teardrops, acanthocytes, stomatocytes, targets, spherocytes, hypochromic and normal. At present, thalassemia examination is carried out using Hb electrophoresis and is done manually so it will be subjective and take a long time. Therefore, this research implements the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) algorithms. This study aims to determine the performance of convolution features as image feature extraction and MLP as an image classification method and then implemented on NVIDIA Jetson Nano. The convolution features used in this study apply the CNN VGG16 architecture. Then model learning is carried out on 7245 data by configuring hyperparameters. The best accuracy with the hyperparameter configuration is a batch that is 16, the epoch is 400, the learning rate is 0.0001, the dropout1 layer is 0.1 and the dropout2 layer is 0.1. From this configuration it produces optimal accuracy at 96.175%. In the following, the model that has been made is then implemented on the NVIDIA Jetson Nano as a mobile media to be applied to the medical world resulting in an average prediction speed for each class of 48.330 seconds. The obtained performance time and accuracy are suitable for use by medical personnel to predict the class of abnormal erythrocytes.
Monitoring Ketinggian Air dan Curah Hujan Dalam Early Warning System Bencana Banjir Berbasis IoT
Authors: Wandi Ivander Achmad , Ashari Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Floods are natural disasters where there is an excessive volume of water that dampens the land. If left unchecked, flooding can bring disease, cause environmental damage and hinder people's mobility. Therefore, we need a system that can provide early warning to the community before a flood occurs. As technology develops, we can monitor the water level in an area to anticipate flooding. This concept is called the Early Warning System (EWS). IoT can help with real-time and continuous monitoring and warning of floods. IoT can also monitor air levels remotely. The MQTT protocol research also uses water level and rainfall sensors as data for flood detection. This system will detect water level and rainfall in real time. If the water level and rainfall reach a certain limit, the system will provide a warning to local residents via chatbot. There are 3 types of alerts in this system. Monitoring results are also displayed via the dashboard and sensor readings will be stored in the cloud database. The evaluation results show that the designed system can work well in providing flood early warning. Bots on Telegram have also sent notifications with an average delay of 0.561 seconds.
A Study on the Teaching Innovation of Hotel Management Professional Curriculum Based on Constructivism Theory ?
Authors: Meng Yanjun , Tian Caiyun
Published: July 2023

Changes of customer demand and the development of information technology have driven profound changes in the hotel industry, and the transformation and upgrading of the hotel industry has put forward new requirements for hotel management professional talent training and teaching innovation. In this paper, on the basis of analysing the current problems of hotel management professional course teaching, for example the teacher’s output is the main focus and students’ effective participation is insufficient; the teaching conditions support is limited and the scenario-based teaching experience is insufficient; the teaching design is shallow and students’ in-depth learning is insufficient, we discuss the appropriateness of constructivist theory to guide the teaching innovation of hotel management courses, and we propose to adopt a variety of pedagogical approaches to improve student Based on this, we discuss the appropriateness of constructivism theory to guide the teaching innovation of hotel management course, and the innovative path of course teaching by adopting various teaching methods to improve students’ participation, improving teaching conditions to enhance students’ situational experience, and perfecting teaching design to promote students’ deep learning.
Climate change and sustainable management of agro-pastoral dams in the department of ouangolo: From water scarcity to inter-community tensions
Authors: Constant Oura Kan , Adaman Sinan
Published: July 2023

Climate change is currently posing a challenge to social cohesion in rural communities in Côte d'Ivoire, given the social upheavals it has caused. In Ouangolo, for example, the perfect cohabitation between Fulani herders and indigenous farmers is gradually being called into question by the adverse effects of climate change. The small hydraulic dams are drying up, creating social divisions as a result of conflicts of interest over their control. It is this issue that this study addresses. It is based on a qualitative approach and requires the use of Alain Touraine's sociological action theory. In the end, it emerged that climate change has led to a reduction in Ouangolo's water resources, to the point where the last water points are now the subject of covetousness between the local farmers and Fulani herders. Each party wants to preserve its access to water resources. The Peulhs, observing the partial or total occupation of the grazing and ox-grazing areas around the dams that they own, make the animals cross into the cultivated areas, destroying everything in their path. This does not leave the locals indifferent. They express their indignation. So, in a context where these watering holes have become an existential issue for these populations, there is a risk of major confrontation over control of the water. In Ouangolo, conflict is a recurring phenomenon between these two players.
Unveiling Patterns and Insights in a Retail Dataset: A Data Analytics Approach
Authors: Tandel Miss Sahrish Saifi
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Data analytics plays a crucial role in extracting valuable information from extensive sets of data, empowering companies to make informed choices based on data. This research paper presents a thorough examination of retail data collection using diverse data analytics approaches. The goal is to discover significant patterns, tendencies, and valuable insights that can enhance business strategies and enhance customer contentment. The paper outlines the characteristics of the data set, explores the employed data analytics techniques, showcases the outcomes, and emphasizes the consequences and potential uses of the discoveries.
Inclusive Teaching in Architecture
Authors: Chandra Sonali Roy
Published: July 2023

Abstract: An inclusive environment for the differently abled should ideally create a wholistic climate for development. This necessitates the Society to provide for equal opportunity in education, career, growth and social integration for the said group. In Society, Architects shoulder the responsibility of creating inclusive spaces by creating appropriate learning spaces, individual spaces and public spaces for the differently abled. Although there is a rising sensitivity towards design development as universal Design for the same but the area of concern raised in this paper is that ‘Is the architectural fraternity inclusive in itself?’ Imparting Architectural education becomes a crucial step towards opening the field of architectural practice to the said group. The paper attempts at understanding how inclusive is the architectural education system. The findings depict firstly, considerable discrepancies between the understanding and guidelines for Persons with Disability set out by the Government of India and the various other bodies influencing Architectural Education. Secondly, the lack of implementation of the guidelines in full vigour by the Educational Institutes; case being established by study of top five institutes of Architecture. This study is of immense value as it highlights the gaps between guidelines and implementation of the strategies for the effective inclusive teaching in the field of Architectural Education for Persons with Disability. This in turn shall deepen ones understanding of the varied complex needs of the Persons with Disabilities and further research can be taken up to develop strategies exclusively for each Disability.
Asistensi Pelaporan Spt Wajib Pajak Pribadi Oleh Relawan Pajak Di Kota Dumai
Authors: Lailani Fitria  , Billfan Syofyan  , Alia Rahmah  , Ika Desiana
Published: July 2023

The service carried out by STIE Tuah Negeri tax volunteers at KPP Pratama Dumai in 2023 aims to assist taxpayers in reporting their tax obligations every year in the form of SPT reporting, besides that this service also aims to assist KPP Pratama Dumai in assisting personal taxpayers. The method used by tax volunteers in assisting taxpayers to report their annual SPT by using E-Filling. The conclusion from the community service activities carried out by STIE Tuah Negeri tax volunteers for approximately 1 month at the KPP Pratama Dumai was obtained data on the number of assisted taxpayers by team 3, a total of 622 tax residents consisting of 346 tax residents filling out the 1770 S PT type and filling out the SPT type 1770 SS numbered 277 tax citizens. It can be said that this amount increases the effectiveness and efficiency in assisting taxpayers to report their Annual SPT.
Science and technology researchers' experiences with goal-directed motivational reasoning and strategies for overcoming it
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Shin Sein , Lee Jun-Ki
Published: July 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study is to qualitatively explore the phenomenon of goal-directed motivated reasoning experienced by Korean S&T researchers during the research process and their own strategies for overcoming it. Based on the findings, we hope to draw implications for science education.
Methods 8 Korean science and technology researchers participated in this study. In-depth interviews were conducted with each researcher to collect research data, and the collected research data was analyzed through grounded theory analysis. For this purpose, open and axial coding were conducted. Based on the result of coding, We attempted to construct paradigme model.
Results As a result of open and axial coding, three broad categories were revealed: First, triggers of motivated reasoning, patterns of motivated reasoning, and strategies for overcoming motivated reasoning. Specifically, in terms of triggers of motivated reasoning, the four themes emerged: “culture of intolerance for failure,” “race to the priority,” “pressure for new results,” and “superficial understanding of theory”. In terms of patterns of motivated reasoning, the three themes emerged: “Avoiding reversal of position,” “Getting wanted data,” and “Between manipulation and control”. Finally, the nine themes were identified as strategies for preventing motivated reasoning: “Pause”, “Doubt”, “Self-objectification”, “Letting go of obsession for the significance”, “Enjoying research”, “learning from failure”, “Sharing”, “Organized skepticism”, and “Listening to others”. Based on those results, a paradigm model of S&T researchers' experiences with motivated reasoning was identified.
Conclusions S&T researchers experienced motivated reasoning under social pressure and expectations for research performance. Nevertheless, they have tried to prevent motivated reasoning based on a collaborative research culture that is wary of biased interpretations and the culture with mutual criticism. This led to the objectivity of the research. Based on these findings, this study suggested that it is necessary to make a science education culture that is tolerant of failure and encourages the process of actively overcoming failure. It also suggested that students need to experienced the “organized skepticism” during collaborative inquiry.
Quantum Network Discrimination
Authors: Hirche Christoph
Published: July 2023

Discrimination between objects, in particular quantum states, is one of the most fundamental tasks in (quantum) information theory. Recent years have seen significant progress towards extending the framework to point-to-point quantum channels. However, with technological progress the focus of the field is shifting to more complex structures: Quantum networks. In contrast to channels, networks allow for intermediate access points where information can be received, processed and reintroduced into the network. In this work we study the discrimination of quantum networks and its fundamental limitations. In particular when multiple uses of the network are at hand, the rooster of available strategies becomes increasingly complex. The simplest quantum network that capturers the structure of the problem is given by a quantum superchannel. We discuss the available classes of strategies when considering n copies of a superchannel and give fundamental bounds on the asymptotically achievable rates in an asymmetric discrimination setting. Furthermore, we discuss achievability, symmetric network discrimination, the strong converse exponent, generalization to arbitrary quantum networks and finally an application to an active version of the quantum illumination problem.
KEBUTUHAN MEDIA E-LEARNING BERBASIS EDMODO PADA MATA KULIAH SEJARAH AUSTRALIA DAN PASIFIK
Authors: Agustiningsih Nur , Syaputra Deki
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui media-media yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran mata kuliah sejarah Australia dan pasifik dan mengetahui konten media dalam e-learning yang perlu dikembangkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang sumber data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif terdiri atas tiga alur yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  Media yang digunakan dosen selama ini berupa buku teks, handout PDF dan powerpoint yang hanya berisi teks saja sehingga media masih kurang bersifat interaktif. Berdasarkan hasil angket yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa diperoleh hasil media yang dipilih oleh mahasiswa adalah media powerpoint interaktif.
Dinamika Kebijakan Poros Maritim Indonesia pada masa Pemerintahan Joko Widodo Periode Tahun 2014-Sekarang
Authors: Saniah Muhammad Rafli , Siregar Isrina
Published: July 2023

Presiden Joko Widodo akan menjadikan Indonesia sebagai poros maritim dunia, juga ingin menjadikan wilayah perairan Indonesia sebagai wilayah perairan yang aman di dunia bagi semua aktivitas laut, dan untuk itu pemerintah akan menjamin keamanan dan keselamatan transportasi laut yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat maupun pelaku usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang Dinamika Kebijakan Poros Maritim Indonesia pada masa Pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo guna untuk menjadikan Indonesia sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia. Penelitian ini dilakukan Melalui Teknik Pengumpulan Data dengan Studi Kepustakaan, dan Analisis Data dilakukan menggunakan Metode Kualitatif. Strategi internasional Indonesia sampai saat ini telah keyakinan untuk secara konsisten mendorong di antara dua batu, ketika periode Jokowi dengan strategi Oceanic Hub-nya, prinsipnya telah berubah menjadi satu dayung dua tiga pulau terlampaui, Semoga dengan adanya Kebijakan-Kebijakan yang dilakukan Oleh Pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo terhadap Poros Maritim Indonesia semakin maju dan Maritim Indonesia selalu terjaga dari Permasalahan Sengketa.
PERANAN KEPOLISIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA PADA MASA HINDIA-BELANDA HINGGA REFORMASI MASA PEMERINTAHAN PRESIDEN IR. JOKOWI DODO
Authors: Khasanah Uswatun , Seprina Reka
Published: July 2023

Pemerintah kolonial belanda masih diakui sebagai penguasaan Hindia Belanda atas wilayah Indonesia Mereka sudah pergi sebelumnya. Sejak saat itu muncul fenomena kewenangan ganda di satu wilayah diantara pemerintahan Hindia Belanda dengan Republik Indonesia. Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang  masa reformasi menimbulkan sejumlah tindakan memberontak oleh rakyat yang menyebabkan sebuah wilayah menjadi kewenangan pemerintahan Belanda. Dan Metode yang akan  digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode penelitian sejarah yang terbagai menjadi empat bagaian, Heuristik, Kritik Sumber, Interpretasi, dan Historiografi. Peranan Kepolisian yang kondusif guna meminimalkan akibat dari serangan teroris dan permusuhan yang terjadi pada saat itu. Kepolisian pada masa Hindia-Belanda mengawasi perkembangan media cetak ini pada tahun berlangsung sangat lama hingga kemerdekaan. Perubahan penting terjadi pada isi surat kabar dari munculnya kabar sebagai instrumen yang berperan dalam komunikasi perdagangan sampai menjelma sebagai dewan yang mengangkat isu sosial dan politik.
PERSEPSI SISWA KELAS XI MIPA TERHADAP PEMBERIAN TUGAS MIND MAPPING PADA MATERI PEMBENTUKAN PEMERINTAHAN PADA AWAL KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA DI SMA NASIONAL MALANG
Authors: Kholifah Adin , Ariwianto Edwin , Malik Huda Robbi Maulana , Sayono Joko , Agustin Dwi , Mahiroh Nanik
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah mengetahui persepsi siswa kelas XI MIPA di SMA Nasional Malang mengenai penugasan membuat mind map pada KD 3.8 yaitu Pembentukan Pemerintahan pada Awal Kemerdekaan Indonesia sebagai inovasi dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan trianggulasi atau gabungan, penelitian diawali dengan observasi dan wawancara kemudian setelah tindakan dilakukan dilakukan penyebaran angket. Dimaksudan gabungan karena dalam pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan juga penyebaran angket. Pemberian tugas mind map pada awalnya adalah bentuk solusi dari permasalahan siswa tidak memiliki sumber belajar, dan karakteristik siswa yang senang mencatat banyak materi daripada diberi PPT. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah siswa berpandangan bahwa penugasan membuat mind map efisien untuk tugas, membuat jadi mudah memahami materi, cocok dengan materi yang diajarkan. Siswa yang menjadi responden juga memandang dengan mengerjakan tugas mind map dapat menambah kemampuan serta keterampilan dalam hal mendesain, mudah dikerjakan, dan juga cocok diterapkan di KD yang lain serta mata pelajaran yang lain juga.
TER-TERAN (PERANG API) DALAM UPACARA USABA MUMU DI DESA ADAT JASRI, KARANGASEM, BALI
Authors: Kusuma I Gede Artha Surya , Brata Ida Bagus , Sartika Lianda Dewi , Legawa I Made
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali unsur-unsur yang berkaitan dengan asal usul sejarah munculnya ter-teran dalam rangkaian Usaba Mumu serta untuk mengetahui fungsi dan maknanya dalam rangkaian prosesi Usaba Mumu di Desa Adat Jasri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Kemudian pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui  observasi, wawancara, dan beberapa dokumentasi kepustakaan yang ada relevansinya dengan masalah yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ter-teran merupakan suatu keharusan dalam rangkaian Ngusaba Mumu atau Ngusaba Dalem Nganggih berfungsi sebagai pelengkap pemuput Wali (upacara) pada saat Usaba Mumu yang dilaksanakan di pempatan (catuspata) dengan menggunakan sundih (bobok) yang saling dilemparkan. Upacara ini mengandung makna untuk mempertebal keyakinan dan ketaatan dalam diri setiap individu masyarakat Desa Adat Jasri sehingga tetap melaksanakan ajarannya dan mencegah hal-hal negatif yang dianggap dapat mengganggu hubungan harmonis, sehingga kesejahteraan kehidupan masyarakat Desa Adat Jasri dapat terwujud.
PANCASILA DAN NASAKOM DALAM MEMPERSATUKAN BANGSA INDONESIA
Authors: Wiratama Nara Setya , Budianto Agus , Sumarwoto Muhammad Ipung Zainul Islam
Published: July 2023

Pancasila merupakan Ideologi negara Indonesia, sedangkan NASAKOM atau dapat di uraikan menjadi Nasionalis, Agama, dan Komunis adalah sebuah konsep yang pernah di gelorakan oleh Presiden Sukarno dalam upaya mempersatukan tiga golongan terbesar pada awal kemerdekaan Indonesia. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui lebih mendalam mengenai Pancasila, dan Konsep pemikiran Nasakom. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun Langkah-langkah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) menggali informasi dari berbagai sumber relevan, (2) melakukan kritik sumber terhadap langkah pertama, kemudian (3) merangkum semua hasil kajian berupa kesimpulan tentang Konsep Pancasila dan Nasakom. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa kedua ideologi ini berusaha untuk menyatukan seluruh unsur yang ada di Indonesia. Pancasila sendiri digali oleh Presiden Sukarno lalu di sempurnakan oleh banyak tokoh yang diambil dari nilai-nilai luhur asli Indonesia. Sedangkan Nasakom sendiri diciptakan sebagai Ideologi yang menyatukan golongan terbesar yang ada di negara Indonesia saat awal merdeka, akan tetapi Nasakom gagal di jalankan dan arah ideologi kembali lagi ke Pancasila sebagai dasar negara yang lebih universal dan digunakan hingga saat ini.
JEJAK PERKEMBANGAN ISLAM PADA KERAJAAN-KERAJAAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Maulia Siti Tiara , Hendra Hendra , Ichsan Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Indonesia memiliki letak strategi yang berada pada garis persilangan lalu lintas laut yang menghubungkan dua kontinen besar di barat dan timur. Hal ini menjadi faktor penyebab mudahnya islam masuk ke Indonesia yang dibawa oleh para. Keberadaan agama islam di indonesia juga menjadi suatu hal yang menarik dan ajarannya yang mudah diterima oleh masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini menggunakan jenis/pendekatan Studi Kepustakaan (Research Library). Dimana pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan bantuan dari berbagai macam material yang ada diperpustakaan seperti dokumen, buku, majalah, juga kisah-kisah sejarah. Data lain diperoleh melalui pengumpulan data merujuk pada hasil penelitian para sejarawan juga sumber-sumber lain yang mendukung seperti jurnal dan juga situs internet. Pada proses penyebarannya Islam memiliki tempat tersendiri di hati masyarakat indonesia karena semua orang dihadapan Tuhan dianggap sama dan tidak ada perbedaan kasta. Pendukung utama dalam proses penyebaran ini adalah para pedagang yang melakukan perdagangan. Dari hasil proses islamisasi ini memunculkan kerajan-kerajaan yang bercorak Islam di Indonesia.