bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Biblika Tentang Makna Frasa Bertolong-Tolonglah Menanggung Bebanmu Berdasarkan Galatia 6:1-5 dan Implikasinya Bagi Orang Percaya Masa Kini
Authors: Lolongan Renard , Luthy Christopher James , F. Dju Nyoman Lisias , Lele Aldorio Flavius
Published: September 2023

The purpose of writing this thesis is to find out the meaning of the phrase “help bear your burdens,” based on Galatians 6:1-5. The research method used is a qualitative research method with inductive reasoning, using an exegesis approach through the application of the principles and methods of Biblical Hermeneutics by Hasan Sutanto. After doing the research, the writer came to the following conclusions: First, the meaning of the phrase help bear your burdens is a form of command to believers who accidentally slip into a violation because they take the wrong step in his faith. Fellowship of believers must help bear the heavy burdens of fellow transgressors, so that he has greater and faster opportunites to recover from his transgressions (6:1b), so that in the end he returns to true faith and experiences spiritual growth in Jesus Christ. Second, the meaning of the phrase help bear your burdens states that Paul’s command in verse 2a and his statement in verse 5, do not contradict each other. Third, the meaning of the phrase help bear your burdens reveals God’s truth about the call of life for believers to bear two kinds of burdens in life. The first burden is a burden that must be borne together as a community, because it is very burdensome and cannot be borne alone (6:2a). Then the second burden is the work of service that God has given to each believer to bear (6:5).
Menerapkan Etika Dan Etos Kepemimpinan Yesus Kristus Yang Aktual Dalam Organisasi Gereja
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Mustakim Mustakim
Published: September 2023

Menerapkan etika dan etos kepemimpinan Yesus Kristus yang aktual dalam organisasi gereja. Kepemimpinan kristen yang sangat diperlukan pada masa sekarang pemimpin yang bertangung jawab, selalu utamkan yang berpengharapkan kepada Yesus Kristus dalam organisasi sebagai gembala memimpin jemaat, serta memil etika dan etos yang baik dalam organisasi, seorang pemimpin yang selalu mengandalkan kekuatan Tuhan dalam memimpin akan selalu berasil dalam memimpin. Dalam memimpin harus memiliki intergeritas yang baik dalam melayani. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah penelitian literatur dengan menggunakan sumber primer dari buku-buku, jurnal serta penelitian yang terdahulu sebagai sumber kajian. Data primer tersebut kemudian dianalisis dan disintensis untuk menjadi kebaharuan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Jadi orientasi dalam kepemimpinan yang memberdayakan adalah upaya untuk menolong individu yang dipimpin mencapai tahapan yang lebih baik sehingga lebih meringankan dibanding dengan kepemimpinan tunggal Musa. Prinsip kepemimpinan yang dibahas meliputi mendelegasikan kepemimpinan, meningkatkan tanggung jawab, meningkatkan kapasitas, melatih kemandirian serta mau belajar dan diajar. Dengan demikian, kepemimpinan tersebut dapat membawa pengaruh yang lebih luas dan menciptakan individu yang berdaya, tidak bergantung pada situasi ataupun organisasi tertentu. Suksesi kepemimpinan masa kini membutuhkan untuk membentuk pemimpin yang unggul menghadapi kompetisi, inovasi, serta kemampuan suksesi kepemimpinan yang dapat diwujudkan dalam kepemimpinan memberdayakan.
Karunia Menasehati Dalam Konseling Pastoral
Authors: Adiyati Rini , Wahyu Yuli
Published: September 2023

Pastoral counseling services have an important role in building the Body of Christ. The congregation in general needs guidance, restoration and life changes to be served well. This study aims to analyze the problems that occur in the scope of pastoral counseling, especially related to empowering the gift of counseling. The author uses a qualitative method to get details of the problem, and find the right steps to answer the problem. The results of the study found that the congregation's need for pastoral counseling services, especially related to the gift of counseling, is very high, where many congregations need special assistance in dealing with their problems
Program Keluarga Berencana Ditinjau dari Perspektif Alkitab
Authors: Welikinsi Welikinsi
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to explain the government's goals for implementing family planning programs and to describe the biblical view of family planning programs. The background of this research is the way of life of the people who do not really care about family planning programs so that population growth has a negative impact and results in high and growing unemployment rates, this causes limited job opportunities. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with an approach to the family planning program which is one of the government's efforts to control the rate of population growth in overcoming the negative impacts that occur. Data collection techniques were carried out by observing the objectives of the family planning program and how the Bible views family planning programs. The biblical perspective provides an understanding that the existence of a family planning program is an effort by the government to control the rate of population growth and form quality families.
Nilai-Nilai Penderitaan: Sebuah Kajian Teologis tentang Fungsi Penderitaan dalam Hidup Orang Percaya
Authors: Budiyono Budiyono
Published: September 2023

Penderitaan adalah suatu kondisi hidup yang tidak menyenangkan. Penderitaan identik dengan kondisi buruk dalam kehidupan, sebut saja sakit, kekurangan, kesusahan, dan pergumulan, teraniaya, diskreminasi dan sebagainya. Akan tetapi dalam iman Kristen itu juga menjadi bagian dalam kehidupan orang percaya, karena penderitaan juga menjadi salah satu panggilan hidupnya dari Tuhan.  Orang Kristen tidak hanya dipanggil Tuhan untuk percaya, setia, selamat, bersaksi, melayani dan sebagainya, tetapi menderita bersama dengan Kristus menjadi salah satu panggilan Tuhan juga.  Di balik penderitaan ada nilai-nilai rohani yang terkandung di dalammnya, yang tentunya Tuhan memiliki tujuan khusus terhadapan kehidupan iman orang percaya di hadapan Tuhan. Dalan penelitian ini secara teologis akan membahas bagaimana nilai-nilai penderitaan dan bagaimana fungsi penderitaan itu bagi kehidupan orang percaya, serta bagaimana implikasinya bagi kehidupan orang percaya di Indonesia.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Video Terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif Siswa di UPTD SMPN 16 Mandai Maros Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Juprianto Juprianto , Wijaya Hengki , Supartini Tri , Hana Sarce Rien
Published: September 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangnya pemahaman belajar siswa dalam memahami pelajaran pada rana kognitif. Hal ini ditandai dengan pengelolaan kelas yang lebih banyak menggunakan metode ceramah sehingga menimbulkan kurang aktifnya siswa dalam mengikuti pelajaran dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh Media Pembelajran Berbasis Vodeo terhadap perkembangan kognitif siswa di UPTD SMPN 16 Mandai Maros Sulawesi Selatan. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas dengan mengumpulkan data sebagai berikut: Pertam, studi kepustakaan untuk mencari teori-teori media pembelajaran berbasis video dan perkembangan kognitif. Kedua, observasi lapangan untuk mengetahui langsung permasalahan yang terjadi di lapangan dan menerapkan langsung media pembelajaran berbasis video guna mengatasi permasalahan yang ada. Ketiga, membagikan angket setelah siswa pulang sekolah dengan skala1-4 dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana perkembangan kognitif siswa. setelah data dikumpulkan maka data tersebut dianalisis dan dikorelasikan hingga mendapat hasil yang diharapkan. Hasil analisis korelasi media pembelajaran berbasis video terhadap perkembangan kognitif siswa di UPTD SMPN 16 Mandai Maros Sulawesi Selatan dengan perolehan koefesien korelasi 0,098 dengan p-value 0,546. Dari hasil koefesien korelasi menunjukan bahwa r hitung lebih kecil dari r tabel (0,098 < 0,312). Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa koefesien korelasi tersebut, dapat diketahui bahwa hubungan antara media pembelajaran berbasis video terhadap perkembangan kognitif siswa sangat rendah atau lemah sekali.
Exercise Guideline for Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis
Authors: Lim Jae-Young , Lee Seung-Yeol , Lee Ho Jun , Choi Chan Beom , Lee Sang-Hoon , Kim Dong Hwan , Kim Tae-Hwan , Lee Kyu Hoon
Published: September 2023

Exercise is an essential element of management for ankylosing spondylitis, of which symptoms and disease activity can be controlled by disease-modifying agents and monitored and followed up. However, due to a lack of support of the healthcare system, rehabilitation, and exercise management are not actively provided to patients with ankylosing spondylitis in clinical settings, and any qualified educational materials for exercise are not available. We aimed to develop the Korean exercise guideline to be used for patient with ankylosing spondylitis.

The guideline has been developed through adapting existing evidence-based guidelines and making consensus by experts from the Korean Association of Sports Science and Exercise Medicine and the Korean College of Rheumatology. A draft recommendation was prepared through four expert meetings. The survey was conducted using the modified Delphi technique by expanding the experts for both academic societies. For questions that did not meet the consensus criteria, the survey was conducted again, and the recommendations that reached consensus were adopted.

As a result, we suggested Korean exercise recommendations for ankylosing spondylitis including evaluation and monitoring of ankylosing spondylitis patients, safety management, disease management, ankylosing spondylitis specific exercises, considerations in advanced ankylosing spondylitis, dosage and adherence, and exercise setting. Based on the guideline, exercise education materials were produced.

From this guideline, patients can receive professional guidance for self-management, and healthcare professionals can take advantage of prescribing specific exercise programs safely and effectively.
회전근개 파열 재수술 후 스포츠재활의 성공적 여정: 증례보고
Authors: Kim EunYoung , Seok Soon Won , Sohn Jong Yeol , Lim Jae-Young , Choi Joong Kyung
Published: September 2023

Surgical treatment of complete or full thickness tear of rotator cuff is a common treatment. However, the number of postoperative re-tear is increasing, and repetition of such surgical treatment causes various complications. Therefore, the importance of conservative rehabilitation exercise treatment has been emphasized, but there is no established rehabilitation protocol that shows a definite functional recovery of complete rotator cuff tear. The patient is a 46-year-old male patient who has already undergone an arthroscopic rotator cuff repair once due to a full thickness tear of the right supraspinous tendon. The patient visited the hospital after performing a second arthroscopic repair after diagnosing the re-tear of the supraspinous tendon. He visited the department of rehabilitation medicine and performed rehabilitation excise under physician supervision at cooperative rehabilitation center for 7 years, and showed complete functional recovery after rehabilitation treatment. The MRI without contrast performed 7 years after the surgery showed the maintenance of supraspinatus muscle and hypertrophy of surrounding muscles (especially deltoid muscle). And there is no functional limitation or pain. Therefore, functional recovery can be promoted through effective rehabilitation exercise protocol in complete or full thickness tear of rotator cuff, and even re-tear.
Comparative analysis of Camelina sativa and fungal industrial lipases used for biodiesel production
Authors: Hotsuliak V. Y. , Blume R. Y. , Blume Y. B.
Published: September 2023

Aim. To identify the genes of false flax (Camelina sativa) endogenous lipases and to analyze the sequence similarity of their key functional domains with those of commercially available lipases. Methods. A detailed search of the databases was carried out in order to identify the sequences of lipases of various species, as well as their sequences were aligned, conservative sequence motifs were identified, the domain structure of the detected proteins was established, and phylogenetic analysis was carried out. Results. 15 triacylglycerol lipase genes were identified, and corresponding sequences of lipases for commercially available products were identified as well. Their domain structure was analyzed, and the level of sequence divergence of their functional regions was also revealed. Conclusions. The lipases that are most similar in terms of sequence and domain organization to the lipases of false flax have been identified, and therefore could potentially be used for more effective transesterification of oil with a specific fatty acid composition for this species.
Signaling in the living systems : gene keys and gene locks
Authors: Kurchii B. A.
Published: September 2023

This article briefly discusses the complex and intricate mechanisms of the functioning of signaling systems between the plasma membrane and the nucleus in the living organisms. An alternative model of DNA packaging is described. The milestone of this model is assumption that DNA winds not around the histone octamer: it is organized between two layers of nucleosomes. The basic structure of chromosomes is a triplet of nucleosomes. A single nucleosome is a parallelepiped in shape (11x11x6 nm). An alternative to protein receptors is proposed receptors composed from nucleic acid (DNA, RNA), called gene keys, that open the code (gene lock) of gene/cluster at the promoter.
Distribution of the macaques genus-specific Alu repeat AluMacYa3 in the MGMT gene orthologs of old world monkeys
Authors: Pidpala O. V. , Lukash L. L.
Published: September 2023

Aim. To follow the distribution and evolution of the macaques genus-specific Alu repeat AluMacYa3 in Cercopithecidae MGMT gene orthologs. Methods. The homology between nucleotide sequences has been determined by the BLAST 2.6.1 program. The results of the search and identification of MGE have been obtained by the CENSOR program. Results. It has been shown on the example of Cercopithecidae MGMT gene orthologs that the genus-specific Alu repeat AluMacYa3 is present not only in the intron sequences of macaques, but also in other representatives of the Old World monkeys and in its evolutionary history not a deletion degradation of nucleotide sequences, as it is in the case of species-specific Alu repeats, but a single nucleotide polymorphism is dominated. Conclusions. Thus, the macaque genus-specific Alu repeat AluMacYa3 has been identified in different representatives of the Old World monkeys and its evolutionary history combines nucleotide polymorphism and deletion degradation of nucleotide sequences.
Falz-Fein Biosphere Reserve "Askania-Nova" (dedicated to the 125th foundation anniversary)
Authors: Chen I. B. , Humeniuk H. B. , Yastremska S. O.
Published: September 2023

We studied the history of F.E. Falz-Fein Biosphere Reserve “Askania-Nova”, which can be divided into several periods. The first period is the founding of Askania-Nova estate by the German Duke F. Anhalt-Kothen (1841). The second period is associated with F.E. Falz-Fein activities: the organization of a zoo with semi-free animals (1874), the establishment of a dendrological park with artificial irrigation (1887), the bequest of virgin steppe territories (1898). The next period of the reserve’s existence took place in the conditions of revolution, civil war, repressive measures of the Soviet authorities, and World War II. It was nationalized (1919) and renamed many times, including the State Steppe Reserve (1921), the All-Union Research Institute of Animal Hybridization and Acclimatization (1933), M.F. Ivanov Ukrainian Animal Husbandry Research Institute of the Steppe Regions (1956), Ukrainian Biosphere Reserve (1983), which was included in UNESCO International Network of Biosphere Reserves (1984). The last period began with Ukraine gaining independence (1991) and continues to this day.
Correlation of grain protein content with utilitarian characters in breeding samples of winter wheat, created with the involvement of western european ecotypes
Authors: Vozhehova R. A. , Marchenko T. Yu. , Chebotar S. V. , Lavrynenko Yu. O. , Bazalii H. G. , Zhupina A. Yu. , Bidnina I. O. , Bazaliy V. V.
Published: September 2023

Aim. To establish correlation-regression models of dependences of grain protein with the duration of the interphase period "flowering- grain maturity" and grain yield in elite numbers in breeding nurseries. Methods. Field research was carried out at the Institute of Irrigated Agriculture of the National Academy of Sciences in 2019-2021. The object of research was modern winter wheat varieties of the Institute; collection samples of the Western European ecotype that were introduced from France and hybrids created with their participation Research methods are field, laboratory, biochemical, selection-genetic, statistical. Results. The nature of the manifestation of the trait "grain protein" in selection numbers selected from hybrid populations with the participation of Western European ecotypes of soft winter wheat, correlation-regression models of the dependence of protein, grain yield and the duration of the "flowering-maturity" period were established. The duration of the period "flowering-ripeness" ranged from 45 to 52 days in the best numbers, and each original hybrid combination had its own optimum, which determined high yield and protein content of the grain. Conclusions. For each hybrid population created with the participation of parental components contrasting in duration of vegetation, it is necessary to develop a specific selection plan taking into account intra-population correlation-regression models of productivity, grain protein content and the duration of the "flowering-maturity" period.
Hazelnut (Corylus domestica Kos. et Opal.) breeding results for anthropoadaptability
Authors: Kosenko I. S. , Opalko A. I. , Balabak O. A. , Hrabovyi V. M. , Opalko O. A.
Published: September 2023

Aim. Hazelnut (Corylus domestica Kos. et Opal.) fruits are valuable raw materials for the confectionery industry, the production of biologically active additives to food products and feed, as well as for obtaining from hazelnut oil the liposomal nanoemulsions and nanodispersions, which are part of medicinal preparations. The domestic hazelnut production level is insufficient and unable to satisfy either the needs of the processing industry or the demand of the population of Ukraine for fresh nuts. This motivated the search for ways to improve the assortment of this nut-bearing crop, foremost the creation of new cultivars in possession of anthropoadaptive features complexes. Methods. Study of the alien and originating in the NDP "Sofiyivka" of the NAS of Ukraine Corylus spp. specimens. During hybridization, the sleeve cages made of dense FPP-15 (Petrianov filter linen) fabric were used to isolate branches with female flowers. Pollination was done without removing the cages, injecting pollen into the cage with insufflator MO-03. The parental pairs' selection for crossing, and growing, evaluation, and selection of hybrid seedlings was done using standard methods. Results. It turned out that the segregation spectra for economic and useful traits of the anthropoadaptive complex in the progeny of seedlings from controlled intraspecific crosses did not significantly differ from the seedlings obtained as a result of free cross-pollination of hazelnut cultivars of the NDP "Sofiyivka" collection. Instead, the involvement of specimens of C. chinensis and C. avellana 'Fuscorubra' in the hybridization contributed to obtaining a number of new hazelnut cultivars. At the same time, in contrast to literature data, hybrids from pollination of hazelnut cultivars with C. chinensis pollen were better than in reciprocal combinations. So new highly productive cultivar 'Sofiivskyi 15' was selected from the seedling population of ('Garibaldi'×C. chinensis). Conclusions. This discrepancy between the results of our crosses and the literature data can be explained by the fact that our C. chinensis specimens were introduced not from the initial natural area (China South-Central), but from the collection of Berlin Botanical Garden (Botanischer Garten Berlin-Dahlem) where they could spontaneously be pollinated with some other Corylus spp. The advantages of our new hazelnut cultivars: 'Sofiyivsky 1'; "Sofiyivsky 2"; and 'Sofiyivsky 15', which have been included in the State register of plant varieties suitable for dissemination in Ukraine since 2019, testify to the effectiveness of hazelnut breeding for anthropoadaptability.
Phylogenetic processes in dog domestication and breeding
Authors: Khokhlov A. M. , Honcharova I. I. , Fediaieva A. S. , Shevchenko O. B.
Published: September 2023

Aim. The significance of the problem of origin and selection of animals for practice is that by studying the main stages of formation of modern domestic animals in the past, scientists and breeders develop even more effective methods of improving existing breeds by targeted changes in their hereditary properties in purebred breeding, using hybridization and modern biotechnological technologies. Methods. Using archaeological, morphological, biochemical and genetic research methods, scientists managed to establish the karyotype and genome of the wild European wolf and domestic dog. Results. Domestication is the process of turning wild animals into domesticated ones. Over many generations, people have gradually accumulated experience in keeping animals, learned the laws of animal heredity, which helped to accelerate the domestication process and the formation of the original breed populations. The dog is the first domesticated animal, and the history of its domestication dates back to the Mesolithic period (12-15 thousand years BC). The wild European wolf is considered to be the wild ancestor of the dog, since wolves and dogs have 78 chromosomes in their karyotype, and when they mate, they produce fertile offspring. In the process of dog domestication, both morphological and physiological changes occurred compared to the wild European wolf. Since the domestication of dogs involved adaptation to new conditions in captivity, important genetic mechanisms such as mutations, recombination, a hidden reserve of heredity, and the direct effect of selection and selection were important. Conclusions. The representatives of two families of carnivores were domesticated – Canidae and Felidae. Dogs, as already mentioned, were the first domesticated animals tamed and domesticated by humans. The taming and domestication of the wild ancestor of dogs, the wolf, took place in the Mesolithic period, as is known from bone remains discovered by scientists. In different centres of domestication, different forms of wolves have been found that could be domesticated and gave rise to many varieties of dogs since ancient times. Further selection by humans has led to an even greater diversity of domestic dog breeds that serve a variety of purposes (guarding, hunting, sledding, service, and decorative breeds).
Green infrastructure, urbanization and ecosystem services – relationships in a megalopolis
Authors: Miroshnyk N. V.
Published: September 2023

Aim. Analyzed the relationship between urbanization and ecosystem services of green spaces in the metropolis, identified risks and promising ways to improve management. Methods. Methods of comparative analysis, classification, ranking of impacts were used. Results. The relationship between urbanization and ecosystem services of green spaces has been studied on the example of the urban ecosystem of Kyiv. The risks of fragmentation, destruction, adventization, underground infrastructure, hydrological regime, and unsuccessful management was analyzed. The characteristics of urbanization and climate change for the urban ecosystem of Kyiv was presented. Conclusions. In the long term, improving the quality of green infrastructure ecosystem services can be achieved by reducing artificial surfaces, increasing forest areas and parks within the city, possibly through new technologies for vertical gardening, green roofs, rooftop parks, and economic incentives for the conservation of multi-tiered plantings of a large area. It is necessary to create continuous ecological networks of green spaces within the state, unite fragmented biotopes and preserve unique biodiversity, maintain regional environmental security.
The influence of bacterization on the formation of the crop structure of soybean isogenic lines by E-genes in conditions of different photoperiod
Authors: Hlushach D. V. , Avksentieva O. O.
Published: September 2023

Aim. To study the effect of treatment with the Bradyrhizobium japonicum 634b strain on the formation of the crop structure of soybean lines isogenic by photoperiodic sensitivity control genes, under conditions of long and short days. Methods. The experiment was done in the field. After sterilization, the seeds were treated with Bradyrhizobium japonicum 634b and planted in the soil; control test - seeds treated with distilled water. Plants were grown under natural long day conditions (16 h), in phase V3 the experimental plants were exposed to (artificially created) short day (9 h) for two weeks. The elements of the crop structure were analyzed. Results. In the short day condition and bacterization, we observe a significant decrease in the shoot length, the number of pods and seeds in short-day lines, and at the same time a significant increase in the indicators in long-day lines. In the long day condition, we observe more complex regularities, which, we assume, are associated with a closer and more specific interaction between the plant genotype and microorganisms. Conclusions. It was revealed that the genotype and its interaction with the bacterization factor has the greatest influence on the studied indicators, both under short and long day conditions.
Formation of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis and its effect on the possibility of infection by parasitic plants
Authors: Guralchuk Zh. Z. , Morderer Ye. Yu.
Published: September 2023

Aim. The purpose of the work is to analyze the data available in the literature on the mechanisms of formation of mycorrhizal symbiosis, in particular, the participation of strigolactones in this process and the influence of mycorrhizal symbiosis on the possibility of plant infection by parasitic plants. Results. The article provides a brief overview of the formation of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis and the role of strigolactones in this process. Evidence is provided that strigolactones secreted by roots into the rhizosphere are signal molecules for AM fungi, as they stimulate their metabolism and induce spore germination, growth and branching of hyphae of AM fungi. In turn, AM fungi release signaling molecules that initiate processes related to the formation of symbiosis in plants. Conclusions. Data available in the literature indicate that strigolactones play an important role in the formation of mycorrhizal symbiosis. Mycorrhizal plants are often less susceptible to infection by parasitic plants, which may depend on the species of both the host plant and the AM fungus. The formation of mycorrhizal symbiosis can be a factor that weakens the infection by parasitic plants, the study of this issue can be important for increasing the effectiveness of the fight against parasitic plants.
Kommunernes opgaver og udfordringer på psykiatriområdet
Authors: Madsen Marie Henriette
Published: September 2023

Artiklen beskriver kommunernes opgaver og udfordringer på psykiatriområdet, og peger bl.a. på konsekvenserne af fl ere sindslidende, mere ambulant behandling og nye fokusområder. Artiklen er baseret på en undersøgelse lavet af Dansk Sundhedsinstitut for KL i 2010.
Lean og evidens
Authors: Vagn Freytag Per , Stentoft Arlbjørn Jan
Published: September 2023

Artiklen analyserer, hvorledes lean-begrebet er operationaliseret i tidsskriftsartikler, og hvorvidt der er evidens for dets effekt. Få bidrag diskuterer forudsætninger for lean og medtager konkrete defi nitioner af lean. Samlet set konkluderer artiklen, at der er en lav grad af evidens i de artikler, der er reviewet.
Koordination: Specialfunktion eller integration?
Authors: Olsen Leif
Published: September 2023

Løsning af komplekse sociale problemer kræver koordination såvel inden for som mellem offentlige, private og civile aktører. Virker det at gøre koordinering til en specialfunktion eller er det bedre med integration? Svaret er: Prøv med kombination!
Nogle aktuelle udfordringer i eurosamarbejdet
Authors: Callesen Per
Published: September 2023

Gældskrisens hovedårsag er en fejlslagen makroøkonomisk politik, som var et internationalt fænomen og hvis konsekvenser har ramt lande både i og uden for eurosamarbejdet. Der er ingen enkle løsninger. De trufne skridt til bedre institutioner gør eurosamarbejdet mere solidt. Yderligere er det er velbegrundet med en bankunion, men vanskeligere at se begrundelsen for fælles finanspolitik. De velkendte ulemper for Danmark ved at stå uden for gælder fortsat, men de seneste år har demonstreret lidt ekstra både fordele og ulemper.
Drivers of species knowledge across the Tree of Life
Authors: Mammola Stefano , Adamo Martino , Antić Dragan , Calevo Jacopo , Cancellario Tommaso , Cardoso Pedro , Chamberlain Dan , Chialva Matteo , Durucan Furkan , Fontaneto Diego , Gonçalves Duarte V. , Martínez Alejandro , Santini Luca , Rubio-López Iñigo , Sousa Ronaldo , Villegas-Ríos David , Verdes Aida , Correia Ricardo A.
Published: September 2023

Knowledge of biodiversity is unevenly distributed across the Tree of Life. In the long run, such disparity in awareness unbalances our understanding of life on Earth, influencing policy decisions and the allocation of research and conservation funding. We investigated how humans accumulate knowledge of biodiversity by searching for consistent relationships between scientific (number of publications) and societal (number of views in Wikipedia) interest, and species-level morphological, ecological and socio-cultural factors. Across a random selection of 3,019 species spanning 29 Phyla/Divisions, we show that socio-cultural factors are the most important correlates of scientific and societal interest in biodiversity, including the fact that a species is useful or harmful to humans, has a common name and is listed in the IUCN Red List. Furthermore, large-bodied, broadly distributed and taxonomically unique species receive more scientific and societal attention, whereas colorfulness and phylogenetic proximity to humans correlates exclusively with societal attention. These results highlight a favoritism towards limited branches of the Tree of Life, and that scientific and societal priorities in biodiversity research broadly align. This suggests that we may be missing out on key species in our research and conservation agenda simply because they are not on our cultural radar.
An unconventional gatekeeper mutation sensitizes inositol hexakisphosphate kinases to an allosteric inhibitor
Authors: Aguirre Tim , Dornan Gillian L. , Hostachy Sarah , Neuenschwander Martin , Seyffarth Carola , Haucke Volker , Schütz Anja , von Kries Jens P. , Fiedler Dorothea
Published: September 2023

Inositol hexakisphosphate kinases (IP6Ks) are emerging as relevant pharmacological targets because a multitude of disease-related phenotypes has been associated with their function. While the development of potent IP6K inhibitors is gaining momentum, a pharmacological tool to distinguish the mammalian isozymes is still lacking. Here, we implemented an analog-sensitive approach for IP6Ks and performed a high-throughput screen to identify suitable lead compounds. The most promising hit, FMP-201300, exhibited high potency and selectivity towards the unique valine gatekeeper mutants of IP6K1 and IP6K2, compared to the respective wild-type kinases. Biochemical validation experiments revealed an allosteric mechanism of action that was corroborated by HDX-MS measurements. The latter analysis suggested that displacement of the
α
C helix, caused by the gatekeeper mutation, facilitates the binding of FMP-201300 to an allosteric pocket adjacent to the ATP binding site. FMP-201300 therefore serves as a valuable springboard for the further development of compounds that can selectively target the three mammalian IP6Ks; either as analog-sensitive kinase inhibitors or as an allosteric lead compound for the wild-type kinases.
Learning through the eyes of another
Authors: Pelman Barak , Bar-Amotz Shirly , Asterhan Christa , Saba Janan
Published: September 2023

Over the past decade, rapid technological advancements and budget constraints have increased the de­mand for online education (Martin et al., 2020). Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic has vastly ac­cele­ra­ted this trend, compelling almost all education providers to migrate their courses to online learning platforms (Theelen & Van Breukelen, 2022). In view of other profound crises that affect mobility, such as climate change, political instabilities and future pandemics, it is safe to assume that online learning will remain in demand, even in a post-pandemic world ) (Bayne et al., 2020). In this context, while educational research has made significant progress in establishing design principles that ensure effective online teaching and learning, the main focus of this scholarly work is on the acquisition of declarative knowledge and cognitive skills. Moreover, since very little is known about the online teaching and distance learning of psychomotor skills (Kouhia et al., 2021; Lehtiniemi et al., 2023), this paper and exhibition explore how eye-tracking technology (ETT) creates unique opportunities to improve craft education in hybrid and distant learning settings.
Queering Craft in Santa Clara del Cobre
Authors: Feder-Nadoff Michele
Published: September 2023

As an artist-anthropologist who studies “making” through apprenticeship, I have discovered that craft production in the Mexican copper-smithing community of Santa Clara del Cobre is a practice of care, a kind of love. This inversion of careful and caring labor, required to create the well-made copper piece, also encompasses qualities and skills that queer societal stereotypes of binary gender-lines. Artisans generate bodies of knowledge through representative and reproductive performance, i.e. productive labor anchored in the forge through care, perspicacity and attention. Like all nurturing activities given freely, artisanal reproductivity cannot be adequately measured as wage labor. This is not to say that this generous work should be unpaid. But rather to suggest that what is desired of craft is precisely this non-enumerative quotient of care. My research is based upon an apprenticeship to Maestro Jesús Pérez Ornelas, an independent coppersmith artisan, successful enough to be free to follow his vision and imagination, to create things with care. Maestro Jesús would say: “If I counted all the blows of my hammer, I would go crazy! And besides, no client would be able to afford to buy my work!” It is this boundless giftedness that makes up the imaginary of craft, its tropes and aura:  its generosity. Like women’s “reproductive” work of family, the work of the artisan is also “reproductive.” Both demand a “maternal” nurturance, unquantifiable attention and care. This quotient of care is pure gift without reciprocity. This non-enumerative labor… a kind of love.
Advanced student motivation in craft teacher education
Authors: Kouhia Anna , Härkki Tellervo
Published: September 2023

This study investigates student craft teachers’ motivational issues within the course frameworks covering yarn crafts. The data consist of materials gathered from two bachelor-level university courses, which both utilized flipped learning as their pedagogy framework for learning and teaching crafts. Advanced-level student craft teachers participating in the courses (N=15+4) set their own learning objectives to reflect the general course targets defined by the course curriculum. The objectives, self-assessments, course work and course-end surveys were acquired as research data and analysed by thematical qualitative analysis, to obtain knowledge of extrinsic and intrinsic motivations. In line with Self-Determination Theory used as a theoretical framework of the study, the results suggest that possibilities to finetune course objectives to meet students' personal skills and resources were considered crucial for study motivation. Craft learning embraced realization of one’s effort, inner potential  and values, resulting in student satisfaction about receiving personalized attention and instructions for their own study projects. Hence, the results enhance a more detailed understanding of student diversity and related motivational issues that can promote the equity of education.
Capturing and Cultivating Print & Book
Authors: Butler Angie , Boons Sofie
Published: September 2023

The type of intensive training previously needed for crafts in the printing trade is now redundant, but as craft practices are added biannually to Heritage Craft’s UK Red List of Endangered Crafts, there is a pressing need to preserve skills whilst also creating and developing new methodologies for practice in the UK to ensure these crafts survive as part of a thriving cultural heritage.The Dissecting Crafts project was centred around supporting book craft practitioners (typesetters and manufacturers, a letterpress printer and a book binder) to gain insight and extend their practice. Using qualitative research methods, an embodied knowledge methodology was developed as a system of self-evaluation. A freely available online tool kit was developed from project findings to enable other practitioners at all skill levels access to the programme. Sharing the research stages sensitively with case study practitioners evidenced their connectedness with their tools and with what they make, through a process of validation that was not anticipated in the project. Unintrusive methods of documenting in-progress activities, the practitioner-researchers’ recordings of the craft participants’ experiential dialogue proved valuable for them to be able to harness and transfer their knowledge. The methodology and tool kit were extended to other maker practices with feedback types ranging from practice development, reflection skills, and arti­cul­at­ion to validation.
Gold and green forests
Authors: Arvidsson Anna-Karin
Published: September 2023

Sweden's fauna and flora are constantly changing. Humans have not only deliberately promoted and introduced new species in horticulture, agriculture and forestry, they have also acted as a vector for the introduction of alien species through, for example, transportation and food. When these species spread rapidly and affect biodiversity, they are deemed ‘invasive alien species’. This artistic research project explores and articulates how humans, as part of a system where nature and culture meet, affect complex functioning ecosystems through the movement of species. The starting point is the iconic elm tree and how its cultural and natural ecosystems have been wiped out in large parts of Europe by the invasive fungus Ophistoma novo ulmi. With the extinction of the elm come ecological and cultural losses. Those losses are examined and interpreted in this work, in a dialogue with nature and with people. At the same time, another species is explored, the Canadian goldenrod, which, unlike the elm, is expanding rapidly. With these explorations, life stories about the elm will be created not only for our collective memory, but also for speculation about what happens when a new and invasive alien species, such as the Canadian goldenrod, spreads. The form of my narrative is based in materials, crafts and objects. It is primarily the objects and the process that are the carriers of the stories. As a ceramicist, I use clay as a sketching material, binder and a tool for documentation. These species, the elm and the goldenrod, constitute the materiality that are part of the exploration and creation.
Social interaction on craft fairs
Authors: Nyfeler Judith , Aspers Patrik
Published: September 2023

Although digitalisation has had an impact on the business of fairs, especially during the years of the pandemic, the Covid-19 crisis has clearly shown that social interaction is vital for small businesses, such as craft enterprises. The physical co-presence of craft objects, makers and users as well as the immediateness of personal contact play a major role at craft fairs. Fairs revolve around trade, which is furthered by the many cultural and social aspects that constitute them. We argue that social interaction in marketplaces goes beyond economic transactions and show that face-to-face interactions are essential for building trust and social order. We identify different types of social interaction at craft fairs, all of which are collaborative ‒ fostering a sense of community, developing products and increasing their visibility ‒ in addition to being an economic transaction. This study is based on ethnographic research on craft fairs and craft producers in the field of furniture and garment making. We conclude by arguing that the findings on craft fairs can also be generalised to other cases.
MOSAIC
Authors: Lupu Ruxandra , Christophe Bardin
Published: September 2023

Craft teaching and learning are evolving today at an unprecedent pace, driving the need for skills that increasingly fuse tradition with innovation. However,  mapping craft skills is complex, due to both the multiplicity of factors determining skill development and the uncertainty surrounding future developments. In this paper, we present the methodological approach designed for the MOSAIC project,

an ambitious Erasmus+ that addresses the need for skills in arts and crafts through research, creation of innovative craft training, and the establishment of a craft observatory. Firmly grounded within the field of craft science research, the methodology is rooted in the theory of practice and deploys a participatoryprocess to further explore crafts skill needs. However, to the purpose of this article, we focus on a particular methodological aspect, that is, how we use cultural mapping to explore the complex craft skillecosystem and analyse the rich data sets collected through a mixed set of instruments. Cultural mapping involves the systematic collection, documentation, and analysis of information about cultural assets – here: craft skills – within specific geographic areas or communities. In MOSAIC, we use cultural mappingas an approach to establishing an analytical continuum between top-down (e.g. legislation) and bottom-up (e.g. industry) approaches to the analysis of skill needs in MOSAIC partner countries. This approach isa good example of a context-appropriate research strategy that reaches beyond the borders of disciplines. As such, it fosters a holistic approach to craft science research that speaks to craft researchers, educators, and policymakers.
Negotiation of Forces in Performative Weaving
Authors: Vibe Rosanna
Published: September 2023

I am a textile artist that builds performative weaving constructions emphasizing the tensions in the reciprocal dialogue that occurs between body, tools and materials. This strategy has emerged from an intention to approach an embodied and immersive relationship with a weaving practice. How does a body adapt to a craft, and how does the craft change in response? All making, especially weaving, can be considered a modality of growth, and the body and any work produced in a craft relationship become a symbiotic, adaptive being. The textile is a life-sustaining extension and evolution of the human body. Our mutual dependence is the ground out of which I develop my projects. My research has settled into a generative weaving installation, designed to encourage the blurring of boundaries between body, loom and dyebath, fibers and pigments (the body becomes the tool, the material is the body, the material is the tool). The installation itself is woven as it is activated, made up of an unbroken silk band. The weaver is integrated through a modified backstrap loom, ancient technology that relies on muscular resistance for tension. To this end, the woven band loops around the waist, and around the weaving heddles, connecting the feet to them. The dyepot anchors the system to the room and to the body. If an element is out of balance, it will collapse. One can continually graft new threads onto this band, so in theory it could go on growing indefinitely. This ecosystem is perfectly calibrated to fit the weaver's body and circ­um­stance, an enhanced, collaborative being, like a stone-age cyborg.
Nålbinding connections
Authors: Andersson Lindberg Ingela
Published: September 2023

Nålbinding is the collective name for several thousands of stitches formed using yarn and a needle to create a fabric. A nålbound fabric consists of a stitch or a row of loops that is connected to or sewn in the previous row. Only a handful of connections have been documented and described. This paper analyses around 150 swatches made by the author with the purpose of exploring how many types of connections there are and the how different connections change the texture of the fabric using the same basic nålbound stitch. As the number of possibilities identified was greater than expected, this paper also describes a notation system that will make it possible to analyse and compare the different connections. The notation is designed from a crafter’s point of view, describing how the connections are made. This will make it possible both to better describe existing connections and to create new nålbound stitches and textures.
Negotiating authenticity and biodiversity in heritage gardens
Authors: Grönlund Emma , Seiler Joakim
Published: September 2023

With this paper we explore and discuss the priorities of and possible goal conflicts between authenticity and climate change in heritage gardens. How can climate change mitigation, adaptation, resilience, and cultural heritage conservation be combined in heritage gardens?  Our study was guided by the following research question: How do gardeners negotiate climate change and authenticity in heritage gardens? From Rachel Carson's Silent Spring in the 1960s through to the 2002 report Gardening in the Global Greenhouse and the recent Gardening in a Changing World in 2022 mankind's impact on the environ­ment and the emerging climate change has been the focus of increasing attention. By invest­i­gat­ing and interviewing multiple gardeners our objective was to pinpoint common challenges, as well as what can be learned from one another within the field of gardening and heritage conservation. The case study method was adopted for this study, involving three head gardeners in the United Kingdom. Interviews were conducted with Joseph Atkin at Aberglasney Gardens, Claire Greenslade at Hestercombe Gardens, and Steve Lannin at Iford Manor about their expertise and knowledge. The gardeners expressed concern re­garding climate change and the challenges it poses. The interviewees shared their experience with drought, reduced use of pesticides and herbicides, and the peat legislation in relation to their role as head gardeners. We argue that authenticity and the traditional gardening practised before the advent of power tools, plastic, peat issues, and uninformed transportation can be part of the solution to loss of bio­diversity and climate change. This paper identifies some of the obstacles encountered in relation to negotiating questions of authenticity and climate change in heritage gardens.