bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE CONSTRUCTIO
Authors: РЕШЕТНИКОВА И.Г. РЕШЕТНИКОВА И.Г.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена изучению влияния изменения таких параметров, как доход, расходы, средневзвешенная стоимость капитала на основные показатели экономической эффективности строительства объекта гражданского назначения. Также в статье рассматривается расчет основных показателей эффективности строительства.

There are studying the influence of changes in such parameters as income, expenses, weighted average cost of capital on the main indicators of economic efficiency of the construction of a civil facility in the paper. The paper also discusses the calculation of the main indicators of construction efficiency.
THE ROLE OF THE HUMAN FACTOR IN THE CONTEXT OF MANAGERIAL DECISION-MAKING
Authors: ТИШКИН М.С. ТИШКИН М.С. , ТИШКИНА Н.П. ТИШКИНА Н.П. , ВНУКОВА В.В. ВНУКОВА В.В.
Published: July 2024

Принятие управленческих решений является важнейшим процессом, который непосредственно влияет на успех и производительность организаций. В то время как модели и структуры принятия решений долгое время подчеркивали рациональность и объективный анализ, недавние продемонстрировали важность человеческого фактора в этом контексте. В статье рассматривается влияние когнитивных предубеждений, эмоций и интуиции на процессы и результаты принятия решений. Используя различные методы исследования, включая изучение конкретных случаев, опросы и эксперименты, данное исследование направлено на углубление нашего понимания человеческого фактора в принятии управленческих решений. Полученные результаты подчеркивают необходимость для менеджеров признавать и смягчать влияние этих факторов, чтобы принимать более эффективные и обоснованные решения.

Managerial decision-making is the most important process that directly affects the success and productivity of organizations. While decision-making models and structures have long emphasized rationality and objective analysis, recent ones have demonstrated the importance of the human factor in this context. The article examines the influence of cognitive biases, emotions and intuition on the processes and results of decisionmaking. Using various research methods, including case studies, surveys and experiments, this study aims to deepen our understanding of the human factor in managerial decision-making. The results emphasize the need for managers to recognize and mitigate the impact of these factors in order to make more effective and informed decisions.
MODERN ETHICAL REQUIREMENTS IN THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: БУНТОВСКАЯ Л.Л. БУНТОВСКАЯ Л.Л. , БУНТОВСКИЙ С.Ю. БУНТОВСКИЙ С.Ю. , ШЕБАНЕЦ А.В. ШЕБАНЕЦ А.В. , КУРОЯН В.Л. КУРОЯН В.Л. , МЕЛЬЦОВ В.О. МЕЛЬЦОВ В.О.
Published: July 2024

В статье освещена проблема соблюдения управленческой этики в бизнесструктурах и органах публичной власти, проанализированы особенности этической составляющей управления, охарактеризованы признаки и особенности этики руководства трудовым коллективом, представлены выводы относительно соблюдения ряда ограничений и запретов в системе руководства, исследованы особенности этических норм поведения руководителей в соответствии с европейской и азиатской моделями управления. Обоснована необходимость создания и внедрения корпоративной этики, соответствующей изменяющимся условиям, а также применения оптимальных методов и способов оценки персонала в контексте соблюдения этических норм и правил. Предложены рекомендации по улучшению взаимодействия руководителей и подчиненных с учетом этических требований к управлению.

The article highlights the problem of compliance with managerial ethics in business structures and public authorities, analyzes the features of the ethical component of management, characterizes the signs and features of the ethics of leadership of the workforce, presents conclusions regarding compliance with a number of restrictions and prohibitions in the management system, examines the features of ethical standards of behavior of managers in accordance with European and Asian management models. The necessity of creating and implementing corporate ethics corresponding to changing conditions, as well as the use of optimal methods and methods of personnel assessment in the context of compliance with ethical norms and rules is substantiated. Recommendations are proposed to improve the interaction of managers and subordinates, taking into account the ethical requirements for management.
VARIOUS APPLICATIONS OF INFORMATION AND COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATION
Authors: ОВСЕЕНКО Г.А. ОВСЕЕНКО Г.А. , ХАДУЕВА Я.А. ХАДУЕВА Я.А. , АБДУЛМУКМИНОВА Ф.М. АБДУЛМУКМИНОВА Ф.М.
Published: July 2024

Широкое применение информационных технологий в образовании вывело модель образования на новый этап. Благодаря постоянным инновациям знаний и технологий, информационный век наступил всесторонне. Использование компьютерных технологий в образовании стало популярным, изменило способ образования, их применение и проявление в образовании стали более разнообразными, что сделало модель образования более высокотехнологичной и содержательной. Применение компьютерных технологий в образовании также решило многие трудности, которые трудно было преодолеть в образовании на протяжении многих лет, и имеет исключительное значение для развития образования. В данной статье рассматривается значение применения информационных и компьютерных технологий в образовании и конкретных методов их применения.

The widespread use of information technologies in education has brought the education model to a new stage. Thanks to the constant innovations of knowledge and technology, the information age has come comprehensively. The use of computer technologies in education has become popular, changed the way of education, their application and manifestation in education have become more diverse, which has made the education model more high-tech and meaningful. The use of computer technology in education has also solved many difficulties that have been difficult to overcome in education for many years, and is of exceptional importance for the development of education. This article examines the importance of the use of information and computer technologies in education and specific methods of their application.
PERSONNEL MOTIVATION SYSTEM AS A TOOL FOR IMPLEMENTING THE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF JSC RUSSIAN RAILWAYS
Authors: ТАРАСОВА Т.М. ТАРАСОВА Т.М.
Published: July 2024

В новых условиях компаниям необходимо разработать эффективную концепцию достижения конкурентного преимущества, основанную на качественном развитии использования кадровых ресурсов. Эффективная кадровая политика и стратегия управления персоналом является основой успешной деятельности. Кадровая политика организации должна быть связана со стратегией развития предприятия, должна обладать гибкостью и быть экономически обоснованной, должна обеспечить индивидуальный подход к своим работникам и стимулировать заинтересованность работников в результате своей деятельности. В данной статье исследуется важнейшая роль системы мотивации персонала в контексте реализации стратегии развития ОАО «РЖД». В исследовании используется комплексный подход, сочетающий смешанные методы, сочетающий опросы и тематические исследования для изучения сложных взаимосвязей между мотивацией сотрудников и организационной стратегией. Предлагается осуществить ряд мероприятий по совершенствованию системы мотивации персонала и кадровой политики ОАО «РЖД».

In the new conditions, companies need to develop an effective concept for achieving competitive advantage based on the qualitative development of the use of human resources. An effective personnel policy and personnel management strategy is the basis for successful activities. The organization's personnel policy must be related to the enterprise development strategy, must be flexible and economically sound, must provide an individual approach to its employees and stimulate employee interest in the result of its activities. This article examines the most important role of the personnel motivation system in the context of implementing the development strategy of JSC Russian Railways. The study uses a mixed methods approach combining surveys and case studies to explore the complex relationships between employee motivation and organizational strategy. It is proposed to implement a number of measures to improve the personnel motivation system and personnel policy of JSC Russian Railways.
Forecasting and planning of cultural development in Russia
Authors: Гончарова Н.А. , Поддубная С.Д. , Васильев В.И.
Published: July 2024

В представленной статье, на основе документов стратегического планирования, проводится анализ развития культуры в России на предстоящий период.

In the presented article, on the basis of strategic planning documents, an analysis is made of the development of culture in Russia for the coming period.
Aplikasi penilaian kinerja karyawan menggunakan metode Balanced Scorecard (BSC)
Authors: Haryadi Muhammad Yusuf
Published: July 2024

Penilaian kinerja karyawan menggunakan metode Balanced Scorecard (BSC) sangat efektif dalam mengukur penilaian kinerja karyawan dari berbagai perspektif, seperti finansial, pelanggan, proses internal dan pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan aplikasi penilaian kinerja karyawan dengan menggunakan metode Balanced Scorecard (BSC) pada perusahaan PT. ForIT Asta Solusindo.
Pada penelitian ini penulis merancang dan mengimplementasikan aplikasi penilaian kinerja karyawan menggunakan metode Balanced Scorecard (BSC) dengan empat perspektif utama, yaitu finansial yang diterapkan pada divisi akuntan, pelanggan yang diterapkan pada divisi pemasaran; proses internal dan pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran pada berbagai divisi. Untuk masing-masing perspektif memiliki nilai bobot yang berbeda namun dengan jumlah keseluruhan bobot yang sama dengan nilai persentase yang mencapai 100%. Aplikasi ini berbasis web dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak Agile dengan model Scrum untuk memastikan adaptabilitas dan kualitas produk. Aplikasi ini juga dibangun menggunakan framework Laravel dan menggunakan basis data MySQL sebagai tempat penyimpanan data.
Hasil dari keseluruhan pengujian unit yang dilakukan dengan pengujian whitebox pada kode internal menggunakan PHPUnit. Hasil dari pengujian blackbox sesuai dengan kebutuhan fungsional dan non-fungsional aplikasi. Hasil dari skor Likert pada pengujian User acceptance test (UAT) menunjukkan dari faktor kepuasan pengguna mencapai 78% dan faktor kemudahan pengguna mencapai 96%.
Kata Kunci: Balanced Scorecard (BSC), Key Performance Indicators (KPI), Penilaian kinerja, Perspektif, Agile Scrum.
BÜTÇE AÇIKLARININ İÇ BORÇLANMA İLE FİNANSMANININ KONUT YATIRIMLARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ASİMETRİK DIŞLAMA ETKİSİ
Authors: Taşdoğan Bilgen
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada, 2013-2024 döneminde kamu iç borç stokunda ortaya çıkan artışın toplam yatırımlar içinde önemli bir paya sahip olan konut yatırımlarının azalmasındaki etkisi tartışılmaktadır. Çalışmanın literatürdeki çalışmalardan farkı, toplam özel yatırımlar içerisinde önemli paya sahip olan konut yatırımları ile iç borç stoğu arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemesi ve yatırımlar üzerinde belirleyici kontrol değişkenleri olarak büyüme oranları ile reel döviz kurunu kullanmasıdır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre kamu iç borç stokundaki artışın hem uzun dönem hem de kısa dönemde ipotekli konut satışlarını azaltarak konut yatırımlarında asimetrik bir dışlama etkisi yarattığı tespit edilmiştir. Asimetrik etkilerin hesaplanmasında NARDL (Doğrusal Olmayan Gecikmesi Dağıtılmış Otoregresif Model) kullanılmıştır. Ampirik analiz sonuçlarına göre uzun dönemde iç borçlanma oranındaki 1 birimlik artışın ipotekli konut satışlarını 0,22 azaltacağı; buna karşılık iç borçlanmadaki 1 birimlik azalışında 0,47 birim artıracağı hesaplanmıştır. Kısa dönemde ise kamu iç borçlanması 1 birim arttığında konut yatırımları 0,57 birim azalırken iç borçlanmanın 1 birim azalması durumunda konut yatırımları 0,47 birim artacağı tespit edilmiştir. Buna ek olarak hata düzeltme katsayısının -0,66 olması kısa dönemde ortaya çıkan bir sapmanın yaklaşık iki çeyrek dönemde düzeltileceği şeklinde kabul edilmektedir.
Optimizing Brand Loyalty: The Effectiveness of Influencer Marketing and Digital Content Campaigns Mediated By Consumer Trust
Authors: Aldi Muhammad , Adisaputra Whisnu
Published: July 2024

This study explores how influencer marketing and digital content campaigns affect brand loyalty, with consumer trust acting as a mediator, within Polewali Mandar Regency. Using a quantitative approach and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), data were gathered from 100 local consumers who interacted with these marketing tactics. The findings indicate that influencer marketing and digital content campaigns significantly boost consumer trust, which in turn, greatly impacts brand loyalty. The model accounts for 52% of the variance in consumer trust and 62% in brand loyalty, underscoring the success of these digital strategies. Direct effects show strong connections between influencer marketing, digital content campaigns, consumer trust, and brand loyalty, while indirect effects highlight the essential role of consumer trust as a mediator. These results support existing research that emphasizes the importance of trust in building lasting consumer relationships. The study suggests that businesses should focus on trust-building in their digital marketing strategies to enhance brand loyalty. By creating engaging and credible content, businesses can foster consumer trust, leading to higher customer retention and long-term business success. This research offers valuable insights for local businesses in Polewali Mandar Regency to optimize their digital marketing efforts, ensuring lasting customer engagement and loyalty.
Keberadaan dan Tingkat Kepadatan Jentik Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Ditinau dari Tempat Perindukan
Authors: Saputra M. Bagus Rian , Wulanda Ayu Febri , Anwar Khairil
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue adalah penyakit infeksi oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Keberadaan tempat penampungan air di lingkungan rumah berperan terhadap kepadatan jentik, hal ini karena semakin banyak Tempat Penampungan Air terbuka seperti bak mandi, akan semakin padat populasi jentik yang akan berkembang menjadi nyamuk. Tujuan : Diketahuinya gambaran keberadaan dan tingkat kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti ditinjau dari tempat perindukan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Tegal Binangun Kota Palembang Tahun 2023
Metode: Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan Pada Bulan Februari- Mei tahun 2023. Populasi adalah masyarakat di Rt. 31 Kelurahan Talang Putri Kota Palembang. Sampel adalah yang dipilih sebanyak 100 rumah. Alat pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi. Variabel penelitian ini adalah keberadaan, tingkat kepadatan, tempat perindukan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti.
Hasil: Jumlah kontainer yang diperiksa menunjukkan hasil positif jentik sebanyak 107 kontainer dan negatif sebanyak 358 kontainer. Kontainer yang positif jentik Aedes aegypti di dalam rumah sebanyak 31 (10,5%) dan yang positif jentik Aedes aegypti di luar rumah sebesar 14 (6%) kontainer.
Kesimpulan: Angka Bebas Jentik sebesar 52% dan Density figure termasuk dalam kategori 8 yang menunjukan bahwa kepadatan jentiknya masih padat sesuai dengan ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan oleh Kemenkes.
Pubblica amministrazione e coscienza ambientale: la digitalizzazione tra ecosostenibilità e falsi miti
Authors: Bruni Flavia , Bruni Flavia
Published: July 2024

Partendo dall’analisi semantica del termine “dematerializzazione”, elemento chiave del Codice dell’amministrazione digitale (CAD) entrato in vigore il 1° gennaio 2006, e di altre testimonianze, l’articolo vuole richiamare l’attenzione sull’impatto ambientale delle tecnologie digitali, problema rilevante anche per le professioni del patrimonio culturale ma ancora trascurato nel recente Piano nazionale di digitalizzazione del patrimonio culturale (PND).
I libri Sapienza parlano. Un progetto per l’accessibilità dei libri della Sapienza alle persone con disabilità visive e DSA
Authors: Armiero Laura , Armiero Laura , Crupi Gianfranco , Di Iorio Angela , Di Lucchio Loredana , Galeffi Agnese , Gulotta Alessandra , Raieli Roberto , Rovacchi Valentina
Published: July 2024

L’articolo illustra il progetto di terza missione della Sapienza Università di Roma I libri Sapienza parlano, indicandone genesi, finalità, fasi di sviluppo e attività realizzate. Il progetto intende fornire alle persone con disabilità visive e DSA, anche non appartenenti alla comunità Sapienza, versioni in formati accessibili dei libri presenti nelle biblioteche di ateneo. Sapienza Università di Roma ha già ottenuto l'autorizzazione a effettuare copie accessibili grazie all'eccezione al diritto d’autore in favore di alcune categorie di beneficiari.
Economy of the ephemeral
Authors: Samson Karmen
Published: July 2024

This paper explores fashion as the ’Economy of the Ephemeral’, focusing on the cyclical and impermanent aspects of fashion through the scope of consumerism. Chapter I, ‘Bloom,’ analyses the historical roots of fashion’s seasonal system and its evolution into a rapid, ever-changing matter. It delves into the profound impact of technological advancements and production innovations, which have not only accelerated fashion’s cycles but have also fostered a disconnection from the natural rhythm of seasons, profoundly altering the ecological landscape. Chapter II, ‘Decay,’ focuses on the Maison Martin Margiela 9/4/1615 exhibition, held at the Boijmans van Beuningen as a case study for the impairment of fashion matter. The exhibition presents a time-based narrative that explores the interactions between living organisms, materials, and the museum environment. This paper offers a comprehensive exploration of the interplay between time, consumerism, and the impermanence of fashion. Therewith it encourages a deeper understanding of the cyclical patterns that extend beyond the traditional notions of bloom, and aid in encompassing the significance of decay.
Knitwear consumers, communities and makers
Authors: Conti Giovanni Maria , Motta Martina
Published: July 2024

Mutable trends and a dynamic interplay between the past, present, and future characterize the contemporary fashion industry. Knitwear, a sector deeply rooted in tradition, is experiencing a resurgence and is becoming pivotal in bridging creation and consumption, challenging traditional fashion norms, and empowering individuals to engage with fashion as a form of self-expression, activism, and community building. The article employs a qualitative research approach and focuses on contemporary sources to analyze the sector’s response to changing consumer preferences, technological advancements, and global events, as well as to understand how knitwear embodies the significant paradigm shifts of our days. The analysis highlights knitwear’s transformative potential in questioning consumers’ position by fostering creativity, sustainability, and ethical and collaborative practices. Knitwear emerges as a dynamic space where cultural innovation thrives through a blend of heritage craftsmanship, modern design aesthetics, and technological advancements.
New Era of Italian know-how in fashion
Authors: Denaro Gianni , Pruiti Andrea
Published: July 2024

The growing availability of information about garments and their production processes has helped today's consumers to develop a deeper understanding and heightened sensitivity towards environmental, economic, culture and social sustainability, as well as towards reputational factors such as product and brand recognizability. This has led to a renewed interest by consumers for local artisanal practices to better respond to sustainability issues, product authenticity and personalization-customization practices. Framed within this scenario, this contribution illustrates the evolution of the concept of “know-how” within the Italian fashion system, and it explores the evolving relationship between fashion craftsmanship and industrial production in Italy. Furthermore, starting from the methods and strategies that merge local craftsmanship and industrial efficiency, the work proposes how education could build contemporary fashion design professionals, specifically describing what are the fundamental skills they need to get to incorporate traditional artisanal practices into industrial production. The paper made use of a desk research approach, combining texts about design, fashion cultures and Italian craftsmanship with more contemporary academic papers and industry reports, to align with the evolving fashion panorama and consumer issues.
Place of Percutaneous Drainage in Secondary Psoas Abscesses
Authors: Belhamidi M.S. , Hasbi S. , Menfaa M. , Sakit F. , Chouho K.
Published: July 2024

Introduction: We report a series of fifteen cases of secondary psoas abscess, while lifting diagnostic and therapeutic challenges posed by the disease causal. Materials and Methods: Monocentric retrospective study over five years from January 2003 to December 2007. Studies made on clinical records, operating Records, radiology and bacteriology. Results: 15 cases aged 14 to 72 years with an average of 31.4 years with a slight male: 6 to 9 men women and a sex ratio of 1.5. The diagnosis was made by the tandem ultrasound scanner and six cases were due to Crohn's disease, three after appendicitis, two on tuberculosis spondylodiscis, and two on tumors of the colon, one in diverticulitis and post traumatic. Germs are found most gram-negative bacilli of gastrointestinal origin. In addition to antibiotics, eight were made in emblematic of more than three cases per skin after drainage. While in four cases percutaneous drainage was effective. Conclusion: The secondary psoas abscess is rare. Due to a few specific symptoms diagnosis can be delayed and hide the disorder that we must always find and treat, thereby altering care: Surgery combined with antibiotic therapy is the most effective treatment. Drainage percutaneous and antibiotic keeps their place in the treatment of secondary psoas abscess; At least it allows better conditions in the surgical treatment in a second time.
Analisis Prediksi Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan dan Keselarasannya Dengan Pola Ruang RTRW di Kota Depok
Authors: Restusari Isty , Mansyur Umar , Wicaksono Arif
Published: July 2024

Penetapan Wilayah Perkotaan Jabodetabek sebagai Kotamadya Depok sebagai Pusat Kegiatan Nasional (PKN) memacu pembangunan kota, dan berbagai inisiatif strategis nasional sedang berlangsung di sana. Jumlah penduduk Kota Depok bertambah 161.189 jiwa dari tahun 2013-2022. Berdasarkan hal tersebut di atas, Kotamadya Depok akan tumbuh dan berkembang dengan cepat. Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) menghitung perubahan penggunaan lahan dari 2013 ke 2018 ke 2023 dan (2) menganalisis ketidaksesuaian penggunaan lahan dengan pola tata ruang rencana tata ruang wilayah. Analisis menggunakan metode spasial, khususnya ArcGIS 10 dan IDRISI Selva Edition 17. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan menggunakan peta penggunaan lahan 2013, 2018, dan 2023, luas kawasan tidak terbangun mengalami penurunan sekitar -28,29 persen, dan lahan pertanian mengalami penurunan sekitar -5,32 persen. Prediksi penggunaan lahan pada tahun 2023 yang dihasilkan dari metode CA-Markov telah divalidasi dengan penggunaan lahan yang ada pada tahun 2023 menggunakan Metode Kappa Hat. Nilai K-Standard adalah 0,8986 dan oleh karena itu dapat diterima untuk menggunakan metode CA-Markov dalam memprediksi peta penggunaan lahan 2028, 2033, dan 2038. Hasil inkonsistensi antara prediksi peta penggunaan lahan dan masterplan tata ruang tahun 2028, 2033, dan 2038 di Kota Depok sebesar 6,86 persen, 6,49 persen, dan 6,10 persen. Nilai inkonsistensi tidak terlalu besar, namun tetap harus memantau pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang untuk mencapai kepatuhan penataan ruang.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BATIK DARI HASIL BUDIDAYA BUNGA TELANG (BUNTEL) MULYOREJO SEBAGAI PEWARNA ALAMI DI KELURAHAN MULYOREJO
Authors: Mutia Devi Hidayati  , Arief Rahmatulloh,  , Luchis Rubianto  , Pritantina Yuni Lestari
Published: July 2024

Kelurahan Mulyorejo merupakan kelurahan yang terletak di wilayah Kecamatan Sukun, kota Malang dengan luas wilayah 2.75 km2. Saat ini, masyarakat Kelurahan Mulyorejo aktif dalam memanfaatkan barang ataupun lahan kosong yang ada pada wilayahnya dengan konsep urban farming. Salah satu urban farming yang dilakukan oleh warga Kelurahan Mulyorejo adalah budidaya bunga telang. Diversifikasi produk yang memiliki nilai jual tinggi dari hasil budidaya bunga telang belum dilakukan secara menyeluruh. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi masyarakat Kelurahan Mulyorejo untuk diberikan pelatihan keterampilan skill agar lebih memahami diverisifikasi produk bunga telang. Salah satu bentuk pelatihan keterampilan yang dapat diberikan kepada masyarakat adalah pembuatan batik berbasis bunga telang sebagai pewarna alami. Pewarna ini memiliki kelebihan yaitu warna bersifat lembut, memiliki nilai jual tinggi dan ramah lingkungan sesuai dengan konsep sustainable development goals yaitu clean water and sanitation. Selain itu, dalam pelatihan ini akan diperkenalkan cara kombinasi warna dari berbagai kombinasi pewarna alam berbasis bunga telang. Pengabdian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 7 Oktober 2023 dengan peserta sebanyak 8 peserta. Berdasarkan hasil kuisioner dapat diketahui bahwa nilai mean mencapai angka 3.88 dan nilai modus dari masing-masing pertanyaan adalah 4.0. Hal ini dapat diinformasikan bahwa peserta pelatihan paham, merasakan manfaat serta puas terhadap pelatihan pembuatan batik dengan pewarna alami berbasis bunga telang. Peserta pelatihan juga mendapatkan alat canting elektrik dari tim pengabdian yang dapat digunakan untuk memproduksi batik secara mandiri
Uso de Anticorpos Monoclonais na Imunoterapia do Melanoma Avançado: Revisão Narrativa
Authors: De Almeida Martins Júnior Carlos Roberto , Cardoso Cicuto Bruna Eduarda , Lazzarini Bulla Leticia , Nogueira Araújo Rafaela , Trevizan Leila
Published: July 2024

O melanoma avançado é um desafio crítico na oncologia devido à sua alta mortalidade e resistência aos tratamentos tradicionais como quimioterapia e terapias direcionadas, que muitas vezes são limitados em eficácia e causam efeitos colaterais severos. Recentemente, a imunoterapia com anticorpos monoclonais surgiu como uma abordagem revolucionária no tratamento deste tipo de câncer. Estes anticorpos são projetados para se ligar a antígenos específicos em células cancerígenas, fortalecendo a resposta imunológica e promovendo a destruição das células tumorais. O ipilimumabe, por exemplo, inibe CTLA-4, enquanto o nivolumabe e o pembrolizumabe direcionam a proteína PD-1, demonstrando sucesso significativo em prolongar a sobrevida em pacientes com melanoma avançado. Apesar dos avanços, a imunoterapia também apresenta desafios, como efeitos adversos imunomediados (colite, hepatite) que requerem manejo cuidadoso, além da questão da resistência ao tratamento, que exige pesquisa contínua para desenvolver estratégias mais eficazes. A busca por biomarcadores preditivos de resposta ao tratamento e a personalização da terapia com base no perfil genético e imunológico dos pacientes são áreas promissoras para maximizar a eficácia terapêutica e minimizar os efeitos adversos. Em resumo, a imunoterapia com anticorpos monoclonais representa um avanço significativo no tratamento do melanoma avançado, oferecendo novas perspectivas e esperança para pacientes com opções terapêuticas historicamente limitadas.
INFORMATION SUBSYSTEM DESIGN FOR MAINTAINING AN ELECTRONIC OUTPATIENT CARD
Authors: Коровин Е.Н. , Сергеева М.А. , Хатунцев А.К.
Published: July 2024

Цифровизация здравоохранения является одним из важнейших направлений разработок программного обеспечения, так как влечет за собой большое количество преимуществ как для пациентов, так и для медицинского персонала. Электронные медицинские карты являются одним из этих направлений. Постепенно они внедряются в жизнь каждого человека и становятся неотъемлемой частью медицины. В данной статье рассматривается процесс разработки подсистемы электронных амбулаторных карт. Выявив перечень требований и функций подсистемы, было произведено объектное моделирование при помощи языка графического описания UML, с целью визуализации структуры разрабатываемой программы. Для этого были построены: диаграмма прецедентов – для отображения функциональности системы со стороны пользователей; диаграмма классов – для проектирования базы данных и отображения взаимодействия между таблицами. Спроектированная система позволит медицинскому персоналу регистрировать приёмы пациентов, производить редактирование их информации, назначать дополнительные инструментальные исследования и анализы, вести учет вакцинации, а также формировать отчеты в поддерживаемых учетных формах. Внедрение данной подсистемы за счет автоматизации рутинной работы позволит медицинскому персоналу уделять больше времени на приём пациента, наблюдению за его состоянием, что в свою очередь повысит качество и эффективность медицинского обслуживания

Digitalization of healthcare is one of the most important areas of software development, as it entails a large number of benefits for both patients and medical staff. Electronic health records are one of these areas. They are gradually being introduced into the life of every person and becoming an integral part of medicine. This article discusses the process of developing a subsystem for electronic outpatient records. Having identified a list of requirements and functions of the subsystem, object modeling was carried out using the graphical description language UML in order to visualize the structure of the program being developed. For this purpose, the following were built: a use case diagram - to display the functionality of the system from the users' side; class diagram – for designing a database and showing the interactions between tables. The designed system will allow medical personnel to register patient appointments, edit their information, prescribe additional instrumental studies and tests, keep records of vaccinations, and also generate reports in supported accounting forms. The introduction of this subsystem by automating routine work will allow medical personnel to devote more time to receiving a patient and monitoring his condition, which in turn will increase the quality and efficiency of medical care
URBANIZATION IN UTTAR PRADESH: CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES
Authors: Ms. Faza Anjum  , Dr. Balwant Singh
Published: July 2024

According to the 2011 census, the most populous state in India, Uttar Pradesh, is among those with moderate urban growth but a sharp increase in the number of census towns. Compared to 2001, the increase was quadrupled. Compared to its more urbanized, commercialized, and industrialized western counterpart, the eastern portion of the state has a greater number of smaller census towns. Despite being run as rural communities, these towns make up 8% of the state's total urban area. Priority should be given by the Ministry of Urban Development to the states to transform these census towns into statutory towns with urban local bodies. The state government appears committed to growing its urban network so that it can serve a sizable portion of the populace with essential services. Only a few hundred census towns have been turned into statutory towns in the past ten years, while about eighty new municipalities have been established. Census towns that are close to statutory towns ought to combine with the current statutory towns. Largely populated census towns in the west should be prioritized for conversion to statutory towns with municipalities.
KEYWORDS: Urban Growth, Enhanced Revenue, Hidden Urbanisation, Visible Urbanisation and Dimension
Renegotiating the Borders of National Culture: Polish Émigré Composers and National Music Histories in the Twentieth Century
Authors: Cooper Vest Lisa
Published: July 2024

This review of From Poland with Music: 100 Years of Polish Composers Abroad (1918–2018) contextualises the project within a tradition of cultural outreach. Both the project itself (which aims to reach a general audience) and the stories it tells (of émigré artists who left Poland during the turbulent twentieth century) represent the movement of culture across borders. The conveners seek to reintroduce oft-omitted émigré artists into the canons of Polish national music history. In so doing, the volume serves as a successful and useful tool, introducing readers to new repertoire and inviting them to pose complex questions about the various motivations and effects of artists’ cultural mobility.
A COMPUTER SYSTEM FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF TECHNICAL AUTOMATION TOOLS FOR OIL RECYCLING INSTALLATIONS
Authors: Gromov Andrey N. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Bolshakov Alexander A. , Polosin Andrey N. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology
Published: July 2024

A description of the synthesis results and use of a computer diagnostic system for technical means of automation of oil secondary processing plants is given. A system analysis of the process of diagnosing the state of the technical means of automation of oil refining plants was carried out; based on that analysis a formalized description of the process was compiled and the diagnostic task was set. To build the computer diagnostic system, a corresponding architecture was proposed and described. Its core is a diagnostic subsystem that interacts with a library of mathematical models of technological parameters of secondary oil refining processes and includes modules for determining deviations of measured technological process variables and generating reports on the state of technical automation equipment. The information support of the computer diagnostic system includes databases of technological positions and instruments of oil refining plants, measured values of process variables and a database of rules for diagnosing the state of devices. The features of the system functioning during maintenance and diagnostics of the causes of failures of three types of automation equipment at various industrial oil refining installations are illustrated.
ARCHITECTURE URBAINE ET « INTELLIGENT CITIZEN DATA » : QUELLE LÉGITIMITÉ DÉMOCRATIQUE ?
Authors: Reis Patrice , SAGLIETTO Laurence
Published: July 2024

Aujourd’hui, les données urbaines constituent un écosystème intelligent citizen data (ICD) qui supporte l’analyse judiciaire en termes de sécurité intérieure, grâce aux croisements de diverses bases de données personnelles (telles que les Fichiers d’Analyse Sérielle). Ces interrelations posent la question de leur légitimité démocratique et de leur acceptabilité sociale par les citoyens.
IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF MODERN ORGANIZATIONS IN CONDITIONS OF HIGH DYNAMICS AND UNCERTAINTY
Authors: Kokorev Igor A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Filin Sergei A. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Moscow, Russia,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article is to develop proposals for improving the management system of modern organizations. The methodological basis is a system analysis using the method of comparative characteristics, economic-statistical and economic-mathematical methods, management analysis. The classification of management systems in the organization, approaches to the interpretation of the term “management efficiency”, factors affecting the economic activity of the organization, the main elements of the management system are analyzed. Recommendations are given. It is concluded that the management system connects different parts of the organization, includes the totality of all its services, subsystems and communications between them and is responsible for the coordination and functioning of all of them as a homogeneous unit, as well as processes that ensure a given functioning. Management systems of different organizations have different requirements depending on the nature of the industry.
RISK ANALYSIS IN THE FIELD OF INTEGRATION OF DIGITAL AND PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE HIGHER ECONOMIC SCHOOL
Authors: Vlasov Dmitry A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Karasev Pyotr A. , Sinchukov Alexander V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, MIREA – Russian University of Technology, Moscow, Russia,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow Aviation Institute, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

This article substantiates the need for interdisciplinary research on the phenomenon of integration of digital and pedagogical technologies in the professional training of future bachelors and masters of economics at the University of Economics. The study aims to identify and quantitatively analyze situations of uncertainty and risk in educational practice in the resulting educational results, and a mechanism for instrumental forecasting of educational results is proposed. Features of modeling risk situations in the design of pedagogical objects are disclosed: methodological training systems, educational process, educational trajectories, didactic conditions and educational environment. Particular attention is paid to the design of pedagogical systems with predetermined properties based on the technological paradigm, which have increased stability and provide the necessary educational result more likely than traditional systems based on the knowledge paradigm. The argumentation given in the article allows us to state that the integration of digital and pedagogical technologies affecting the main pedagogical objects leads to the classic task of risk analysis, and the modernization of pedagogical objects based on the principles of integration of digital and pedagogical technologies has all the features of a risk situation. It is noted that the risks in the field of integration of digital and pedagogical technologies are objective phenomena, the nature of which is due to the ambiguity of pedagogical and didactic decisions, as well as their future educational consequences. The hierarchy of risks in the field of integration of digital and pedagogical technologies presented in the article will allow the correct use of resources to overcome risks. The proposed approach makes it possible to identify and manage risks in the field of integration of digital and pedagogical technologies associated with undesirable consequences and incomplete correspondence of the obtained educational results to the desired ones. This study can be useful for teachers of higher education, digital content developers, design teachers, as well as a wide range of people interested in the technologization and digitalization of pedagogical objects of various levels of complexity.
3D-printed Mg-substituted hydroxyapatite/ gelatin methacryloyl hydrogels encapsulated with PDA@DOX particles for bone tumor therapy and bone tissue regeneration
Authors: Chen Shangsi , Wang Yue , Li Junzhi , Sun Haoran , Francis Siu Ming-Fung , Tan Shenglong
Published: July 2024

The development of bifunctional scaffolds for clinical applications, aimed at preventing tumor recurrence and promoting bone tissue regeneration simultaneously at the surgical site, is imperative in repairing bone tumor-related defects. In the current study, Mg-substituted hydroxyapatite (MgHAp) nanocomposites were synthesized via a biomineralization process. Doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX), an anticancer drug, was incorporated in polydopamine (PDA) particles to synthesize PDA@DOX particles. MgHAp/gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) hydrogels encapsulated with PDA@DOX particles were designed and fabricated to construct MgHAp/GelMA-PDA@DOX hydrogels via 3D printing. The 3D-printed MgHAp/GelMA-PDA@DOX hydrogels exhibited antitumor synergy by providing combined chemotherapy and phototherapy for bone tumor cell ablation. The hydrogels showed a good photothermal effect and could induce hyperthermia upon irradiation with an 808 nm near-infrared (NIR) laser. Moreover, MgHAp/GelMA-PDA@DOX hydrogels could release DOX sustainably and controllably. In vitro experiments demonstrated that 3D-printed MgHAp/GelMA-PDA@DOX hydrogels could effectively eradicate MG63 cells through the synergy of induced hyperthermia and DOX release. Furthermore, due to the sustained release of Mg2+, 3D-printed MgHAp/GelMA-PDA@DOX hydrogels could promote the proliferation of rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells and facilitate alkaline phosphatase activity and the expression of osteogenic genes, such as osteocalcin (Ocn), type I collagen (Col1), runt-related transcription factor-2 (Runx2), and bone morphogenetic protein-2 (Bmp2), indicating their excellent osteogenic effect. As a result, 3D-printed MgHAp/GelMA-PDA@DOX hydrogels showed great potential in the treatment of bone tumor-related defects by effectively killing tumor cells and simultaneously promoting bone tissue regeneration.
Analisis Kualitas Butir Soal Pilihan Ganda Mata Pelajaran Biologi pada Ujian Tengah Semester (UTS) Kelas XI
Authors: Mulia Nanta , Zulyusri Zulyusri , Violita Violita
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan penilaian dalam suatu proses pembelajaran sangat penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemahaman peserta didik terhadap materi yang telah dipelajari. Kegiatan yang biasa dikenal dengan evaluasi. Evaluasi merupakan suatu proses yang dilaksanakan untuk menentukan tujuan pembelajaran yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya melalui cara yang sistematis. Evaluasi dalam pelaksanaannya memerlukan istrumen yang berkualitas agar hasil yang didapat dapat mencapai yang telah ditentukan. Salah satu instrumen yang biasa digunakan adalah tes berupa soal pilihan ganda. Untuk mengetahui instrumen yang digunakan sudah baik atau belum, perlu dilakukan analisis terhadap butir-butir soal. Tujuan pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas dilihat dari aspek validitas, reliabelitas, tingkat kesukaran, daya pembeda, dan efektivitas pengecoh. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif, yaitu penelitian yang mendeskripsikan peristiwa, gejala, fakta, kejadian baik yang sudah ataupun yang sedang terjadi. Analisis soal dilakukan dengan menggunakan program Anates 4.0.9. Hasil dari analisis soal menunjukkan validitas soal sebesar 36%, reliabelitas 0,39, tingkat kesukaran 80%, daya beda 68%, dan efektivitas pengecoh yang berfungsi adalah sebesar 44%.
Efektivitas Pembacaan Novel bergenre Adventure dalam Menambah Vocabulary pada Kemampuan Reading Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Fahri Ichwan , Maulidi Zehbi , Hasan Mohammad Alfan
Published: July 2024

Mengingat betapa pentingnya fungsi pembelajaran bahasa, maka hendaknya pembelajaran bahasa dilaksanakan dengan sebaik mungkin. Pembelajaran bahasa seharusnya diorientasikan untuk kepentingan pembentukan kemampuan berbahasa serta pembentukan kemampuan dalam keilmuan yang lain. Secara umum, tujuan dari pembelajaran bahasa Inggris adalah agar dapat menggunakan bahasa Inggris untuk berkomunikasi, baik secara aktif maupun secara pasif.. Reading merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang harus dikuasai dalam belajar Bahasa inggris karena Bahasa inggris merupakan salah satu Bahasa asing yang sangat penting untuk dipelajari. Novel merupakan media untuk mempertajam kemampuan reading dalam meningkatkan kosakata. Terdapat berbagai macam genre novel dan salah satunya adalah genre adventure. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah membaca novel bergenre adventure dapat meningkatkan kemampuan vocabulary bagi mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa inggris UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta angkatan 2020.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yaitu dengan Post Test dan Pre Test. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan dua jenis soal, soal pertama berbentuk pilihan ganda sebanyak 10 buah dan soal kedua berbentuk essay sebanyak 10 buah. Soal dibuat dengan menggunakan media Google Form. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat perubahan yang signifikan dari hasil membaca novel bergenre adventure. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara online. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah Angkatan 2020 Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.Kata Kunci : Reading, Vocabulary, Novel.Â
Identifikasi Tingkat Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran IPA Berdasarkan Aspek ARCS
Authors: Amin Astuti Muh , Alim Nadira R , Karmila Fitriyah
Published: July 2024

Guru perlu mempertahankan motivasi belajar siswa dalam proses pembelajarannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat motivasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA di Mts Alkhairat Ibu pada aspek attention; (2) untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat motivasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA di Mts Alkhairat Ibu pada aspek relevance; (3) untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat motivasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA di Mts Alkhairat Ibu pada aspek confidence; (4) untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat motivasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA di Mts Alkhairat Ibu pada aspek satisfaction. Jenis Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Mts AlKhairaat Ibu Kabupaten Halmahera Barat, Maluku Utara. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah angket motivasi belajar, lembar observasi motivasi belajar, pedoman wawancara. Data dianalisis dengan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) tingkat motivasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA di Mts Alkhairat Ibu pada aspek attention 87,09% berada pada kategori tinggi, dan 12,91% berada kategori rendah, sedangkan 0% berada dikategori sangat rendah; (2) tingkat motivasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA di Mts Alkhairat Ibu pada aspek relevance 9,68% berada pada kategori sangat tinggi, 80,64% berada pada kategori tinggi, 9,68% berada kategori rendah; (3) tingkat motivasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA di Mts Alkhairat Ibu pada aspek confidence 3,23% berada pada kategori sangat tinggi, 93,54% berada pada kategori tinggi, 3,23% berada kategori rendah; (4) tingkat motivasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA di Mts Alkhairat Ibu pada aspek satisfaction 3,23% berada pada kategori sangat tinggi, 61,29% berada pada kategori tinggi, 35,48% berada kategori rendah.
Euripides’ Bacchae and Athenian Democratic Ideology: An Interpretation
Authors: Markantonatos Andreas
Published: July 2024

In this article, I argue that in Bacchae, Euripides masterfully attempts to combine the essential qualities of the Dionysian cult, which seek to temporarily alleviate human suffering and drastically alleviate mental anguish, with the fundamental principles and values of the Athenian democratic city-state. These principles prioritise, inter alia, every possible celebratory occasion for the emotional relief and moral fortification of citizens. The gruesome dismemberment of Pentheus illustrates, in the most shocking way possible, the disastrous consequences that could arise in a city where, in the name of egocentric intellectuality and inflated narcissism, the ruling class stubbornly denies the populace’s inalienable right to enjoy the uplifting effect of religious enthusiasm and festive frivolity, including the subversive, prima facie, but essentially therapeutic Bacchic relaxation, which can sometimes culminate in celebratory defiance and dreamlike illusion.