bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of total protein content in blood of sows depending on peculiarities of nervous system activity
Authors: Postoi R. , Karpovskyi V. , Danchuk O. , Kryvoruchko D.
Published: July 2019

The article presents the results of studies on the dynamics of total protein content in blood serum of sows depending on the cortical and vegetative mechanisms of regulation under exposure to technological stimulus. Experiments were carried out on 3 years old pigs of large white breed. Types of higher nervous activity in pigs were determined using method of conditioned food reflexes. According to the studying of conditioned reflex activity 4 experimental groups were formed, 5 animals in each. The 1-st group consisted of sows with strong balanced mobile, the 2-nd – strong balanced inert, the 3-rd – strong unbalanced, and the 4-th – weak types of higher nervous activity. Then in experimental animals we studied the tone of the autonomic nervous system using trygeminovagal test, by the results of which we formed 3 experimental groups (normotonics, sympathicotonics, vagotonics), 5 animals in each. Before exposure to technological stimulus and in 1, 3, 7, 14 and 28 days after its impact, blood samples were taken for biochemical studies in all experimental animals. Before exposure to technological stimulus content of total protein in swine blood serum between animals with strong types of higher nervous activity did not differ significantly. Animals with weak type of higher nervous activity had lower level of this metabolite than animals with strong balanced mobile type. After exposure to technological stimulus the total protein level in swine blood serum significantly decreased. In sows with strong balanced mobile type, the content of total protein starting from the 7-th day after exposure to technological stimulus returned to values that were before stress factor impact. At the same time, in sows with weak type of higher nervous activity, the level of total protein in blood returned to the reference values only in 28 days after exposure to technological stimulus. The basal level of total protein in blood serum in pigs with different tone of autonomic nervous system didn’t differ significantly. In sows normotonics was found a significantly higher content of total protein in blood serum than in sows vagotonics and sympathicotonics during first week after exposure to stress factor.
The effectiveness of the treatment of cows with mastitis
Authors: Zainettinova D. B. , Muhamadieva N. N. , Julanov M. N. , Stefanyk V. Yu. , Zaviruha V. V. , Sarhambaeva I. A.
Published: July 2019

The main sector of agriculture in Kazakhstan, including the East Kazakhstan region is cattle breeding and, in particular, cattle breeding, which is determined by climatic and geographical conditions. However, successful reproduction and increase in livestock productivity is largely hampered by infertility and mastitis, and as a result they cause significant economic damage and reduce the reproduction rate and profitability of dairy cattle. Recently, the number of subclinical mastitis in cows has increased, which subsequently lead to profound morphological and functional changes in the mammary gland, a decrease in milk productivity and quality. Mastitis can be caused by various reasons, primarily poor or inadequate feeding, poor care, improper maintenance and use of animals, negligent attitudes towards organizing and conducting artificial insemination, due to various diseases of the genital organs, which appear most often during childbirth and the postpartum period. The quality control of the milk of cows was investigated by California test and DEDM (Device for Express Diagnostic of Mastitis). The express methods that we used allowed us to identify the subclinical and clinical forms of mastitis and timely treat it. Laboratory studies on the presence of somatic cells in milk were also conducted. After the detection of breast diseases, complex symptomatic treatment was performed. For the treatment of various forms of mastitis, drugs were used: mastiet forte - intracisternally for five days at a dose of 10 ml 2 times a day for five days in a row. Mastiet Forte has a high therapeutic efficacy in subclinical and clinical forms of cow mastitis. And the drug ketoprof  has also been used. Ketoprof  as an anti-inflammatory agent was used intramuscularly – 3 ml per 100 kg of animal weight 1 time per day for 3 days in a row. Klineksin 5%, as an antibacterial agent, was used intramuscularly at a dose of 1 ml per 50 kg of body weight 1 time per day for 3 days in a row. Antimicrobial agents and biologically active substances needed to be combined for successful therapy. Such biologically active substances include vitamin of Helsivit. They were used subcutaneously – 6 ml once.
Protein synthesize function of bulls liver at experimental chronic cadmium toxicity
Authors: Lavryshyn Y. Y. , Gutyj B. V.
Published: July 2019

The article presents the results of studies on the influence of cadmium load on the body of young cattle. The adverse effect of Cadmium on the liver causes a wide range of pathological changes at various levels of its organization. The purpose of the work was to investigate protein synthesize function on the liver of bulls for experimental chronic cadmium toxicity. The research was carried out on the basis of a farm at the village Ivanivtsi, Zhydachiv district of Lviv region, on 10 bulls of six months old, Ukrainian black-and-white milk breed, which were formed in 2 groups of 5 animals in each: control and experimental. Bulls of the control group were in the usual diet. Bulls of the experimental group were fed with forage with cadmium chloride at a dose of 0.04 mg/kg body weight of the animal. The research lasted for 30 days. Protein synthesize function of the liver was determined by the level of serum total protein and protein fractions. It was established that when feeding cows with feed of cadmium chloride in a dose of 0.04 mg/kg of body weight of an animal for 30 days in animals suppressed protein synthesize function of the liver, which manifests itself by lowering the total protein of blood. It reached the lowest level at the 20th day of the experiment, where, accordingly, it fluctuated within the limits of 61.9 ± 1.14 g/l. Reducing the level of total protein in the blood of the bulls of the experimental group under cadmium loading was due to lowering the level of albumin. At day 20 of the experiment, the level of albumin in the blood of animals in the experimental group decreased by 16.5%. On the background of general hypoproteinemia there is a significant imbalance between albumins and globulins in serum of diseased animals. It was established that the level of globulins increased in the blood of Bulls, which were under cadmium load. Increasing the level of globulins in blood serum of bulls reflects the intensity of inflammatory processes in their body for cadmium loading.
A necessity of introduction of the system of registration of GMO is for Ukraine
Authors: Nazar B. I. , Kushnir H. V. , Boiko H. I. , Murska S. D.
Published: July 2019

The article presents the main methodological approaches and criteria for the necessity of development and introduction of the State Registration of GMOs sources in Ukraine. The list of analytical researches that are to be carried out at the registration of the GMO source, expert evaluation of GMO identification methods, reproduction of detection methods, identification and quantification of GMOs are given. Submitted and analyzed legislative documents regulating the procedure for registration and control of GMO circulation in the countries of the European Union and Ukraine. DNDKI of veterinary preparations and fodder supplements on the tasks of the State Committee of Veterinary Medicine of Ukraine during 2010-2018 a number of normative documents were developed regarding procedures related to the use and circulation of feed, feed additives, premixes and veterinary preparations that are composed, containing or made using genetically modified sources in Ukraine: the procedure for state registration, the procedure for carrying out the state veterinary and sanitary examination of GMOs for sources of forage feed additives and veterinary preparations ativ plan state monitoring GMO sources of feed, feed additives, premixes for livestock and poultry. The procedure determines the procedure for state registration of GMOs for sources of feed, feed additives and veterinary preparations containing genetically modified organisms or obtained from their use. It is envisaged that the state register of GMO sources is conducted in the form approved by the State Service of Ukraine for Food Safety and Consumer Protection. On the basis of the analysis, a draft list of feeds, feed materials, protein-vitamin concentrates and premixes that have to be monitored for GMO content has been developed. This project list includes soy, corn, rape and products of their processing, fodder, feed mixes, feed concentrates, etc. In the SSRCI of veterinary drugs and supplements, in 2018, the “Guidelines for identifying the GM soya line (Soybean MON40-3-2) GTS 40-3-2” were developed and approved. “Methodological recommendations are intended to identify the GM soya line (Soybean MON40-3 -2) GTS 40-3-2 (Genetically modified soybean that contains – genetically modified soybean containing (cp4 epsps gene inserted to confer tolerance to herbicide glyphosate) cp4 epsps gene inserted to provide resistance to glyphosate herbicide (glyphosate) in plant material, feed and food products by polymerase chain reaction in real time (PCR-RF )”. The qualitative determination of GMOs is based on the discovery of genetically modified (GM) targeted regulatory sequences of the 35S Cauliflower Mosaic Virus (CaMV) promoter or FMV promoter and/or the NOS (T-NOS) T1 terminator of Agrobacterium tumefaciens plasmids that are introduced into the genetic constructs of GM based on the use of the multiplex polymerase chain reaction method to obtain real-time research results – PCR RF.
Un profilo inclusivo per il docente di sostegno in formazione: l'efficacia del corso di specializzazione dell'Ateneo di Torino
Authors: Bellacicco Rosa
Published: July 2019

Developing competences for inclusive education in future support teachers is essential to ensure that they become not only experts in interventions on students with disabilities but are prepared to face the broad challenges of the school of differences. This study examined the effectiveness of the specialization program in Special Education organised by the University of Turin (2016/17) in enhancing teachers'competences and knowledge on inclusion. The teaching strategies used during the program, which were more associated with this purpose, and the application of acquired skills in classroom were also examined. 180 teachers participated in the survey, completing a questionnaire based on the Profile of inclusive teachers (EADSNE, 2012). The results indicate that the program had positive effects, moderate-to-large, in increasing teachers' competences and knowledge on inclusion. In addition, most of the trainees was also able to implement these in schools. Regarding the teaching practices, the opportunity of dialogue with other trainees, and the teaching experience in school placements were perceived by participants as the most incisive.
From segregation to protagonism. The great lesson of young blind people in Italy.
Authors: Caldin Roberta
Published: July 2019

Special Pedagogy is a continuous composition of relations, actions and projects. Special Pedagogy should not have the presumption to consider worthy only those questions to which we already know the answer. It should learn to live with questions that do not have ready prepared answers. Its task is to seek answers without being sure of finding them. Special Pedagogy owes much of its knowledge and wealth of experience to the cultural presence of persons with disabilities: in this paper, thanks to the efforts of people with disabilities and their fight for civil rights in Italy, we present the historical and socio-cultural path from segregation (institutionalization) to the inclusion in the society of blind people, with a particular attention paid to the adolescenthood. 
Accessibility to Cultural Heritage, some project outcomes
Authors: Muscarà Marinella , Sani Chiara
Published: July 2019

In this paper we have analysed what has been done to promote accessibility to cultural heritage in Europe and, more specifically, in Italy. Some projects, activities and initiatives aimed at reducing, if not eliminating, physical, sensorial and intellectual barriers will be briefly presented in order to give an overview on the efforts already made in this direction. On the basis of the key elements of cultural heritage and accessibility, the projects will be briefly evaluated in order to reflect upon the direction in which the issue of accessibility is being addressed in terms of design.
Corporeità, movimento e benessere: il potenziale educativo di itinerari motorio-sportivi inclusivi giovanili
Authors: Palumbo Carmen , Ambretti Antinea , Ferraioli Giovanna
Published: July 2019

Over the past few decades, the adoption of an inclusive approach to education has stimulated a reflection on the educational value of body and movement within teaching-learning process in order to break down all barriers to learning and promote the full participation of young people to school activities. Indeed,body and movement represent an important didactic "medium" for developing individualized and personalized learning paths that take into account the specific needs and characteristics of students thus contributing to their global and harmonious development.
Quality of Life and intellectual disability: Implementing the POS Scale in a case study
Authors: Del Bianco Noemi , Accorsi Francesca
Published: July 2019

This paper sheds light on the combination between Quality of Life and Adulthood, focusing on the analysis of a case study. The considerations concerning the theoretical framework of reference, or the epistemological frame of the Quality of Life, allow to draw the more or less satisfactory perceptions on the life of an adult with intellectual disabilities, aiming to log regressions and improvements after a longitudinal trail that lasted two years.
Empowerment journeys of women with disabilities: A case-study
Authors: Taddei Arianna
Published: July 2019

Social inclusion of women with disabilities is currently an extremely complex challenge, an educational emergency, which mainly involves Special Education. The development of the international normative framework did not help the majority of women with disabilities, who are still socially underprivileged and are often victims of multi-discrimination, which is part of an extensive process of feminization of poverty.  Starting from the above mentioned daunting overview, the article aims at contributing to the debate on the need to reinforce a theoretical and methodological framework of interpretation. Such framework should be able to link the conditions of gender and disability together, thus pursuing an emancipating perspective. The article aspires to reflect on potential perspectives of social development, combining and balancing social protection elements with educational and employment opportunities through empowerment processes designed for women with disabilities. Such reflection will move its steps from the case-study on a journey of social and employment inclusion embraced by women with disabilities living in the difficult context of Gaza Strip
Inclusive arts: Meanings and practices
Authors: Del Bianco Noemi , Grocholewska-Iwanejko Sacha
Published: July 2019

The reflection on special pedagogy that deals with the use of art as means of development of the educational potential, moves our interest toward art forms that are new in the pedagogical field. The aim of this study is to explore how new forms of educational activities can be expressed and shaped in inclusive contexts between arts and mindful practice.
Legalità e giustizia per un'etica della responsabilità. Percorsi possibili a scuola e in famiglia
Authors: Romanazzi Grazia
Published: July 2019

This article aims to analyze the conceptions of legality, justice, democracy, citizenship, re-evaluating them in the light of an ethical vision inspired by responsibility or by a com-partecipation of experiences and meanings, of norms and values intimately and authentically perceived as good, healthy, fair, therefore legitimized, from the citizen to the collectivity, as fair and universal. Once again, school and family are the primary and fundamental agencies dedicated to educate young people to an open, critical and elastic mindset and to an inspired and oriented modus operandi aimed to responsible behaviours in co-responsibility with other social actors. Particularly in the family context, the conscious and responsible recovery of the exemplary and educational firmness of adults is essential for an action carried out with intentionality and planning. These aspects should characterize all the educators in any reference context. In the scholastic one, starting from the first attempts at the theorization and widespread dissemination of new ideas of democracy and citizenship, we will explore the current Citizenship and Constitution curriculum, which, ambitiously, includes students and teachers in a path that, starting from the early childhood, could evolve to contests, modalities, knowledges and skills along the ideal continuum that binds the various orders and degrees of schooling. 
ICF and SEN: a National project for identification toward quality of life model
Authors: Damiani Paola , D'Anna Cristiana , Gomez Paloma Filippo
Published: July 2019

The school represents a privileged context for observing individual and social conditions, and for early interventions, according to an ecological and capability perspective. The Quality of Life model and the ICF model are valid references for the development of customized projects in this direction.Our study starts from the assumption that it's necessary to work according to a model that meets a logic of possible defined relations among the areas in the anthropological paradigm of the ICF. Particularly it's necessary to take advantage of the aims of Physical Education, a discipline that allows people to show themselves completely and to dialogue with the environment through the body. This research project has as its objective the validation of tools for the identification of Special Educational Needs through observation and evaluation of psycho-affective students' indicators (Personal Factors of ICF and someessential factors of quality of life) during the lessons of Physical Education.Although the research data have not been collected yet to make an analysis, it's useful the promotion of this project to realize a scientific model for the identification of SEN in the framework of the ICF, evaluating Physical Education that is often underestimated as interpretative key of students' behaviors and educational failures.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ФЛУКТУАЦИИ ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНО-ПРАГМАТИЧЕСКОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА РЕЧЕМЫШЛЕНИЯ И МЫСЛЕДЕЙСТВИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Authors: Kalita Alla , Klymeniuk Oleksandr
Published: July 2019

In the paper, the authors outline the logic and results of the theoretical advancement of methodological foundations of linguistic interdisciplinary experimental studies viewed from the standpoint of speech energetics theory. The presented methodology is aimed at defining qualitative and quantitative regularities of the emotional-and-pragmatic potential actualization in the self-developing processes of human speaking-and-thinking and thinking-and-acting activities. On the basis of the universal model of these processes’ self-development, the paper substantiates a step-by-step logic of a grid of coordinates formation (emotional potential – pragmatic potential – time of the self-developing process) for graphic modeling and mathematical processing of energetically dynamic characteristics of speaking-and-thinking and thinking-and-acting activities in the individual’s spiritual sphere. The authors show the possibilities of constructing one or more attractor-structures within the obtained coordinates as well as the changes of the scale of their consideration, the suitability of the model for considering other attractor-structures, whose bifurcation points (concepts) can be of any nature and level of abstraction. The paper outlines broad prospects for the considered model application in the study of psycho-energetic processes of the individual’s speaking-and-thinking and thinking-and-acting activities.
FORMAL AND FUNCTIONAL PECULIARITIES OF THE INTERRUPTION-REPAIRS IN SPEECH INTERACTION
Authors: Kyrychenko Tetiana
Published: July 2019

The paper provides the study of the phenomenon of interruption as repair in Мodern English dialogical discourse. The article outlines the analysis of the interruption-repairs from the point of view of their formal and functional characteristics. The serearch presents the complex methodolody, wich consists of the method of text interpretation, methods of deduction and synthesis, contextual, pragmalinguistic and functional methods, semantic method, which is aimed at studying speech realisation of the interruption-repairs by certain verbal means. It was stated that the interruption-repairs may have varied forms: correction, repetitions (full or partial), what-queries, paraphrases, echo questions, explicit recognition of misunderstanding, requests to confirm the correctness of vision of a situation in a certain light, conjectures or beliefs. The paper introduces the following basic types of the interruption-repairs depending on its functional peculiarities: interruption-correction, asking for clarification, explanations and additions / specifications in accordance with the needs of the communicator who interrupts a partner. The results obtained illustrate that the basic model of the interruption-repairs can be depicted in the following way: the emergence of the need for repair – repair – reaction to repair. According to the results of the research, the interruption-repairs are amplified by the phenomenon of the second utterance that depict the reaction of the speech recipient, presupposing the semantics of consent, negation and assumption, disclosure, refutation, justification, or refusal. The conducted research helps to acknowledge that the interruption-repairs contribute to overcoming communicative failures and cognitive dissonance, which is the key to a productive, successful communicative interaction. The prospects for study consist in further investigation of age characteristics, non-verbal means of the interruption, as well as strategies and tactics, which are involved in responding to the speech interruptions, that will allow a more detailed study of an addressee factor.
Stylistic load of diminutives in Taras Shevchenko's poetry
Authors: Andreyeva Tetiana
Published: July 2019

The article presents the results of a stylistic analysis of diminutives in Taras Shevchenko's poetry. The paper describes parametrization of such concepts as "diminutiveness" and "diminutives ". Derivational transformation of the generic word in the direction of the formation of the diminutive is not accompanied by the modification of its denotative meaning, but in this way, a very substantial emotional and appraisal information is introduced, that is often important like the conceptual one. Besides marking the cute, diminutives also signal the emotions of the speaker, arising as a result of evaluating certain features of the object, as a result of the fact of the personal attitude of the addressee or determined by the situation of speech and in order to create an expressive background. Many emotional and evaluative suffixes add to the semantics of the word a positive author's assessment. The presence of units with diminutive suffixes marks the text as proximity to the conversational language. Diminutive-caress suffixes belong to the tool by which the actualization of the national specificity of the Ukrainian language is carried out representing the category of diminutiveness. It is absolutely logical, that Ukrainians use reduced-cuddling entities in the speech practice as a unit of world poetry inventory. Units of diminutives in T. Shevchenko's poetry are used quite often. This paper shows the inventory of diminutive-lustful suffixes with which the investigated derivatives function. Their performance is determined. It is established, that the lion's share of words of the analyzed type are nouns. The suffix -оньк- / -еньк- form the largest number of them. The suffix -к- is the second largest group with diminutives. The rest of the groups are few. The stylistic effects, which lead to the use of one or another dementia, are found. It is determined that the most frequently used words of the analyzed type embody the functional-semantic, communicative-pragmatic category of intimization.
Synchrone and diachrone aspects of enantiosemy
Authors: Kolisnychenko Tetiana
Published: July 2019

The phenomenon of semantic shifts in the lexical meaning of a word in the language system is known as enantiosemy. Notwithstanding an increased attention to the problem of enantiosemy by scholars (Benkovičová (1993), Böhmerová (1997), Traugott (2006), Liberman (2009) et al.) there is still no generally accepted definition of enantiosemy. Our research is motivated by the necessity to determine its status in linguistics.

The objective of the paper is threefold: to clarify its niche in language structure; to decompose the lexical meaning of the enantiosemes, and differentiate its types in discourse. The discourse analysis proves the influence of discourse register on the shifts of the semantic meaning components in the lexical meaning of the referred units.

The enantiosemy is the coexistence of apparently contradictory components in the word lexical meaning (Traugott, 2006), cf.: it constitutes a special form of ambiguity (Gambarara, 2013). We define the enantiosemy as a lexical category that is based on the semantic component opposition in the lexical structure of the word. The following types of enantiosemy are singled out: lexical; semantic; phraseological; evaluative; and stylistic or ironic.

Enantiosemy is based on the existence of the two opposite meanings in one lexeme that appear in the circle of a language unit. It arises from semantic shifts when the semantic meaning of a lexeme splits with the formation of two opposite meanings. Analysis of enantiosemy reveals some analogous groups in the sense of relation of opposition. And due to the coexistence of opposite components (negatively-marked and positively-marked) in the semantics of place name it can be viewed as enantiosemic unit and the shift between components according to the discourse register is shown. The status of enantiosemy among related linguistic phenomena is determined in the paper.
Dissolving pulp from white press cuttings
Authors: JAHAN M. SARWAR , DEB RAJESH CHANDRA , RAHAMAN M. MOSTAFIZUR , QUAIYYUM M.A.
Published: July 2019

Upgrading of white press cuttings into dissolving pulp was carried out by acidification followed by alkaline extraction. Acid treatment decreased ash content of white press cutting pulp from 11.25% to 0.33% at pH 2. The yield after acidification and screening was 87%. Alkaline extraction removed hemicelluloses and increased α-cellulose content to 92% with viscosity value of 4.3 mPa.s. The overall pulp yield after alkaline extraction was 76.6%. Alkaline extracted liquor contains 9.2% total organics, mostly pentose sugars in the oligomeric form. The produced dissolving pulp can be used for rayon production.
Effects of D0-stage temperature, pH, and kappa factor on chlorine dioxide decomposition and D0-(EP)-D1 bleaching performance for eucalypt pulps
Authors: SEZGI UMIT , RESENDE JANAINA , SHACKFORD LEWIS , COLODETTE JORGE , ANDRADE MARCELA
Published: July 2019

Mills have largely used chlorine dioxide (ClO2) for eucalyptus kraft pulp bleaching. Different mills have observed significant variation in ClO2 demand to reach full brightness (≥90 ISO). These large differences in ClO2 consumption derive from many factors. The most significant include differences in carryover loads and hexenuronic acid (HexA) contents and the level of chlorate formation across bleaching. Handling of pulp with high HexA content and ClO2 losses to chlorate can be minimized by proper operation of the ClO2 stages across the bleach plant. An oxygen delignified eucalyptus kraft pulp with a kappa of 10-12 units contains only 4-6 units actually derived from lignin. This scarce amount of lignin (0.6%-0.9%) is not able to consume high ClO2 doses and, as a consequence, the excess ClO2 applied can end up being converted into chlorate. Hence, proper optimization of ClO2 bleaching stages can save significant amounts of this oxidant. This study focused on optimizing ClO2 bleaching for a typical oxygen delignified eucalyptus kraft pulp of kappa number 11.7. Elemental chlorine free bleaching was carried out with the D0-(EP)-D1 sequence. The following conditions were varied in the D0 stage: temperature, end pH, and kappa factor. The results indicated that maximum ClO2 bleaching efficiency is achieved when minimum chlorate is formed, especially when ClO2 bleaching is adjusted in such a way that residual active chlorine is maintained to a minimum. The most significant variable affecting chlorate formation is pH; however, ClO2 doses (ClO2 concentration) also play a very important role. Chlorate formation is more intense in the D1 stage in relation to the D0 stage. Optimum conditions to run the D0 stage were 90°C, 3.5 pH, and 0.22 kappa factor.
Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal, Moralitas Individu dan Personal Culture Terhadap Kecurangan Akuntansi (Studi Empiris Pada OPD Provinsi Gorontalo)
Authors: Sholehah Nur Lazimatul Hilma , Rahim Syamsuri , Muslim Muslim
Published: July 2019

This research is a quantitative study to examine the effect of internal control, personal culture morality on accounting fraud. The object of this research is the Gorontalo Province Regional Organization (OPD). Sampling using purposive sampling method through survey method. The results of this study indicate that Internal Control has a negative and significant effect on accounting fraud. Individual morality has no significant negative effect on accounting fraud. Personal Culture has no significant positive effect on accounting fraud.
The Comparison of Dry And Wet Capture (Washing With Drinking Water) to The Soot Particles Emissions From The Diesel Engine
Authors: Shahda Mai Hanna , Al Fattamah Mahmod , Johar Youssef
Published: July 2019

The aim of the research is to reduce the emission of the soot patticles from diesel power generators through the design of the After Treatment system and to compare the dry and wet filtering process within the proposed filtering system. The filtration process is based on a new design of HydroCyclonic, Each process has the efficiency of capturing the soot particles for the maximum loading rate of the diesel engine from soot (1200 mg / m3) , for dry filteration achieved the efficiency of the capture of soot particles by about 8% using cyclone  while the efficiency of soot capture within the wet filteration process was increased by washing with drinking water (mist) between [35 - 90%] for a loading rate of [0.025 - 0.6 L / m3], respectively.
Etiological and Clinical Spectrum of Pancytopenia Based on Bone Marrow Examination
Authors: Biswas Prodip Kumar , Sardar Md Hafiz , Saha Gopal Chandra , Hossain Mohammed Shahadat , Kabir AKM Humayon , Chowdhury Mostofa Kamal , Paul Tushit
Published: July 2019

Background: Bone marrow aspiration is assessed for cytology and trephine biopsy provides overall cellularity, detection of focal lesion and infiltration. Bone marrow study plays a crucial role in identifying cause of aplastic anaemia in clinical practice. This study was carried out to see the etiological and clinical spectrum of pancytopenia based on bone marrow examination.

Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in the Department of Medicine, Dhaka medical college Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh over a 2-year period (August 2016 to July 2018). A total 80 cases of pancytopenia were included in the study. Patients were diagnosed by hemoglobin less than 10 gm/ dL, total leukocyte count less than 4000/Cumm and platelet count less than 150000/cumm.

Results: Maximum number of cases were seen in age group of 16-30 years (31.25%) and male to female ratio is 1.1:1. The commonest presenting complaint was fever in 40% (32/80) of the cases. Pallor was present in all the patients, Splenomegaly was seen in 20% (16/80) and hepatomegaly in 12.5% of the cases (10/80). Petechial hemorrhages were present in 5% (4/80). The commonest cause of pancytopenia was megaloblastic anemia (35%) and followed by aplastic anemia (32.5%).

Conclusion: Pancytopenia is a common clinical problem encountered in clinical practice and the major differential diagnostic considerations of pancytopenia are aplastic anemia, megaloblastic anemia and hematological malignancies.

J MEDICINE JUL 2019; 20 (2) : 68-71
Health Care in Aged Population: A Global Public Health Challenge
Authors: Rahman Md Shahidur
Published: July 2019

Health care and health care delivery systems will be burdened by growing number of ageing population and is going to be the next global public health challenge. Advances in medicine and socioeconomic development have substantially reduced mortality and morbidity. As a result number of aged is increasing with age related morbidity. These demographic and epidemiological changes, coupled with rapid urbanization, globalization, and accompanying changes in risk factors and lifestyles, have increased the prominence of chronic conditions. Health systems need to find effective strategies to extend health care and to respond to the needs of older adults. The goal of ensuring healthy lives and promoting wellbeing for everyone at all ages cannot be achieved without attention to the health of older adults. With an increasingly large proportion of this population living in low-income and middle-income countries, this will have implications worldwide. This literature based review intends to explore the spectrum of global challenge in geriatric health care.

J MEDICINE JUL 2019; 20 (2) : 95-97
Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia: A Rare Clue to Diagnose Bone Marrow Metastatic Gastric Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Siddiki Md Shahriar , Alam Nur , Ahmed Istiuqe , Patwari Md Kamrul Hasan , Rahman Md Habibur , Bhowmic Rajib , Bhuiyan Minahj Uddin , Biswas Sarmistha , Chowdhury Md Faizul Islam
Published: July 2019

Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia (MAHA) is a hematological condition which is very rare for the primary presentation of a gastric adenocarcinoma with bone marrow metastases. When it emerges as initial findings in a previously undetected case of malignancy, the diagnosis is often missed and results in inappropriate management. Carcinoma stomach associated with MAHA is generally having fulminant course. This is a case report of a 30-year-old male who presented with widespread bone marrow infiltration along with Coomb’s negative haemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia and schistocytes in peripheral blood typical of MAHA. The combination of MAHA and bone marrow infiltration in gastric adenocarcinoma is a very rare entity. When the cause of progressive MAHA is unknown, the possibility of cancer-associated MAHA must be excluded by performing additional tumor workup, including the detection of tumor markers, Endoscopy of upper GIT, colonoscopy, bone marrow examinations, and PET-CT or bone scans.

J MEDICINE JUL 2019; 20 (2) : 102-105
Idiopathic Haemolacria: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Acherjya Goutam Kumar , Ali Mohammad , Tarafder Keya , Chowdhury Mostofa Kamal , Salam Md Abdus , Kamal Md Nahid
Published: July 2019

Crying with bloody tear, called haemolacria is a very rare condition in medical practice. There are many conditions such as idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, trauma (accidental or induced), factors deficiencies, infections (Epstein Barr virus or bacterial), tumours (malignant melanoma or haemangioma), conjunctival telangiectasia, Rendu-Oslar-Weber disease related to haemolacria. But idiopathic haemolacria may occur in some cases. In our case report, a 17-year-old girl presented with idiopathic bilateral haemolacria and gum bleeding associated with pseudoseizure and psychogenic hyperventilation who was treated and well responded to adequate counselling and Amitriptyline.

J MEDICINE JUL 2019; 20 (2) : 106-108
IDENTIFIKASI KAYU DAN PERANANNYA TERHADAP PELESTARIAN BENDA CAGAR BUDAYA
Authors: Suranto Yustinus
Published: July 2019

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Harmonisasi Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2010 Tentang Cagar Budaya dan Undang-undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2002 Tentang Hak Cipta dalam Pelindungan Arsitektural Bangunan Cagar Budaya
Authors: Sularsih Sri
Published: July 2019

Indonesia memiliki banyak bangunan cagar budaya bergaya arsitektur kolonial yang dibangun pada masa penjajahan Belanda. Periode masa Hindia Belanda itulah yang membedakan antara gaya bangunan masa kolonial dengan bangunan yang lain. Dimulai dari Bangunan Cagar Budaya yang bergaya arsitektur Hindis, bahkan yang merupakan perpaduan dari gaya bangunan Hindis dan tradisional. Dalam pelaksanaan pelindungan maupun pengembangan Bangunan Cagar Budaya (penelitian, revitalisasi, adaptasi) harus sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku diantaranya adalah Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2010 tentang Cagar Budaya dan Undang-undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2002 tentang Hak Cipta maupun peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya. Sekarang ini telah banyak kegiatan pengembangan yang tidak berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan sehingga dalam pelaksanaannya dilakukan secara sembarangan sehingga menghilangkan nilai keaslian (orisinalitas) karya cipta arsitektur Bangunan Cagar Budaya. Dalam rangka mempertahankan gaya kearsitekturan Bangunan Cagar Budaya dan keasliannya maka selama kegiatan pelindungan dan pengembangan tidak terlepas dari pengawasan dan pemantauan oleh pemerintah agar sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Dengan peran serta pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam �mengawal� kegiatan tersebut, maka keaslian Bangunan Cagar Budaya telah dijaga dan dipertahankan sesuai dengan Undang-undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2002 tentang Hak Cipta dan Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2010 tentang Cagar Budaya.
Pengelolaan Lansekap Budaya dalam Kerangka Warisan Dunia
Authors: Ardiyansyah Panggah
Published: July 2019

Lansekap Budaya Provinsi Bali telah ditetapkan sebagai Warisan Dunia oleh UNESCO pada tahun 2012. Situs ini dianggap memenuhi 3 kriteria, yaitu kriteria (iii) karena tradisi budaya yang membentuk lansekap Bali, paling tidak sejak abad ke-12, merupakan konsep filosofi kuno Tri Hita Kirana, kriteria (v) karena keempat situs didalamnya merupakan bukti eksepsional dari sistem subak, sebuah sistem yang demokratis dan egaliter yang berpusat di pura tirta dan pengelolaan irigasi yang telah membentuk lansekap selama lebih dari ribuan tahun, dan kriteria (vi) karena pura tirta di Bali merupakan institusi yang khas, yang selama lebih dari ribuan tahun telah terinspirasi oleh beberapa tradisi religius kuno. Kurang lebih setahun setelah ditetapkan, Lansekap Budaya Provinsi Bali mendapatkan catatan negatif dari World Heritage Committee karena dianggap bahwa situs ini tidak dikelola dengan baik. Rencana pengelolaan yang telah disusun tidak dilaksanakan dan badan pengelola yang dibentuk pun tidak berjalan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hambatan dalam implementasi rencana pengelolaan sehingga World Heritage Committee sampai memberikan komentar bahwa badan pengelola yang telah dibentuk tidak berjalan sebagai mestinya. Setelah hambatan berhasil diidentifikasi, saran akan dirumuskan untuk menjalankan rencana pengelolaan dengan baik. Data diperoleh melalui pengamatan langsung di lapangan dan wawancara dengan beberapa stakeholders terkait. Ruang lingkup kajian hanya pada faktor internal yang menonjol dan tidak mengidentifikasi faktor eksternal yang mungkin berpengaruh. Dari pengamatan dan wawancara yang dilakukan, diketahui beberapa hambatan yang muncul, yaitu: ego sektoral yang masih besar, aleniasi masyarakat lokal, kegagapan pengelola, dan wewenang dari Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya yang terbatas pada pelestarian fisik. Untuk itu perlu adanya penegasan kembali akan komitmen bersama semua stakeholders yang terlibat, tentu saja dengan memberikan peran utama dalam pengelolaan kepada masyarakat masyarakat lokal.
FEN BİLİMLERİ ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARI KİMYA BİLGİLERİNİ GÜNLÜK YAŞAMLARIYLA NE KADAR İLİŞKİLENDİREBİLİYOR?
Authors: CANPOLAT Erdal , ATEŞ Hasan , AYYILDIZ Kübra
Published: July 2019

Bu çalışmada, üniversite 1.
,2. ,3. ve 4. sınıf fen bilgisi öğrencilerinin kimya bilgilerini günlük
yaşamlarıyla ilişkilendirebilme düzeyleri açısından hazır bulunuşlukları ve
günlük yaşam kimyasına karşı tutumları tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Araştırmanın örneklemini 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim yılında Fırat Üniversitesi ve
Siirt Üniversitesi Fen Bilgisi Öğretmenliği 1. ,2. ,3. ve 4. sınıflarında okuyan
öğretmen adayları oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma Fırat Üniversitesi’nden 208, Siirt
Üniversitesi’nden 171 öğretmen adayı ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada 14 açık
uçlu sorudan oluşan “Günlük Olayları Açıklama Testi” (GOAT) ve 25 soruluk 5
likert tipi bir ölçekten oluşan “Günlük Yaşam Kimyası Tutum Ölçeği” (GYKTÖ)
kullanılmıştır. Parametrik testler (t-testi, ANOVA) ve parametrik olmayan
testler (Kruskal Wallis ve Mann-Whitney U Testi) ile analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç
olarak, fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının günlük yaşam olaylarıyla olan
ilişkileri ve günlük yaşam kimyasına karşı tutumları arasında anlamlı bir
ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur. Ancak günlük hayatta karşılaşılan olayları
açıklamada yetersiz oldukları ve konular ile ilgili kavram yanılgılarına sahip
oldukları gözlenmiştir.  Extended abstract: İngilizce uzun özet bölümüdür. Makalenin kaynaklar bölümünden sonra “Extended Abstract” başlığı altında geniş bir İngilizce özet bulunmalıdır. “Extended Abstract”  750-1000 sözcükten oluşmalı, Purpose, Method, Results, Discussion, Conclusion bölümlerini içermeli ve atıf içermemelidir. İngilizce özet dergiye gönderilmeden önce dil bilgisi hatası içermemesi için alanda uzman biri tarafından kontrol edilmelidir.
ANALISIS DIGITAL FORENSIK REKAYASA IMAGE MENGGUNAKAN JPEGSNOOP DAN FORENSICALLY BETA
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah , Yudiastuti Helda
Published: July 2019

The development of information technology is not only beneficial for humans, but often also used for negative purposes. Crime by utilizing digital image technology is very easy to do using a computer, so it is not surprising if more and more cases of cybercrime occur. The spread of digital images on social media in the form of images or videos raises public anxiety that these images or videos cannot be considered reliable evidence, because both images and videos can be easily engineered. The purpose of this study is to analyze a digital image that has been manipulated or engineered using a particular software or program. Image manipulation techniques that will be used are: Image splicing, copy-move, and retouching images. While the analysis tool uses the ELA method introduced by Krawetz which is available online from the website (https://29a.ch/photo-forensics/#forensic-magnifier) ​​and Jpegsnoop software.
Estimation of Energy Prices in Turkey in the Nash-Cournot Framework
Authors: Ak Prof. Dr. Rengin , Türk Assist. Prof. Dr. Armağan , İslatince Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hasan
Published: July 2019

Increase of mass production with the industrial revolution has increased the country's dependence on energy. Even today, energy constitutes the main weight of industrialization. Especially for countries dependent on energy from abroad, energy prices are very important, and fluctuations in energy prices are decisive for the economies of these countries. Fluctuations in energy prices make the future course of energy prices important for both energy demanding countries and energy-supplying countries. There are many methods in the related literature. Our estimate of energy prices for Turkey will be based on the Nash-Cournot framework.

In the Nash-Cournot framework, energy is considered as a homogeneous commodity and market equilibrium is determined by the capacity-setting decisions of the suppliers. The model indicates that competitors aim to produce more by reacting to higher prices. A fundamental offer-based stochastic model is being put forward in order to predict the energy prices and the mean price in a given period. Two ambiguous sources are addressed, these are energy producers and demand. Studies have shown that the expected number of prices increases significantly with the decrease in the number of firms in the market. Within this framework, factors determining the energy prices in Turkey will be determined and forecasts for the future will be made.
Becoming Rhizomatic: Researching Flowing in/between Striated and Smooth Space
Authors: Betrián Villas Ester A. , Jové Monclus Gloria , Ryan Charly
Published: July 2019

Exploring long-term educational change, we investigate our re/construction of research methodology as we moved from a positivist framework to working with ideas drawn from Deleuze and Guattari. We reveal our becoming rhizomatic in data analysis in the metamodelling of the richness flowing horizontally through our practices. We tell of our struggles to escape hierarchical thinking and relations researching between the smooth and striated. A space of interactions, conversations and writings created relations between polyphonic voices, leading us to an emergent methodology. Our struggle against hierarchies in data analysis yielded rich educational possibilities for becoming that Deleuzo-Guattarian thinking offers us.
Psychosocial Determinants of Physical Activity in Undergraduate College Students
Authors: Shafer Alex B. , Rickman Amy D. , Goss Fredric L. , Nagle Elizabeth F.
Published: July 2019

Less than 50% of adults aged 18-30 years report meeting the current guidelines for physical activity (PA), with the steepest declines occurring in young adulthood. Theory-based psychosocial factors have been proposed to identify possible modifiable psychological barriers to PA.

Purpose: To explore the relation between PA and key psychosocial determinants: 1) motivation (MO); 2) self-ef- ficacy (SE); 3) social support (SS); 4) exercise enjoyment (EE); and 5) body image (BI) in young adult college students. A secondary aim was to examine whether young adult females and males differ in psychosocial determinants of PA.

Methods: A cross-sectional correlational design was employed. Fifty-five females (18.7±0.7 yrs) and 35 males (18.5±0.6 yrs) participated. Weekly minutes of hard PA, very hard PA, and total weekly minutes of PA (7-Day PA Recall) served as the dependent variables. Determinant variables were assessed using standardized questionnaires.

Results: For females, SE, EE, MO, SS from friends, and BI were correlated (p<0.05) to total weekly minutes of PA. The combination of EE, MO, SS, and BI explained nearly 43% of the variance in total weekly minutes of PA (R2=0.426, F(4,50)=9.294, p<0.001). For males, EE was correlated (p<0.05) to minutes of hard PA, minutes of very hard PA, and total weekly minutes of PA. A stepwise multiple regression analysis resulted in EE being the only determinant selected for the model (R2=0.174, F(1,33)=6.949, p=0.013).

Conclusion: EE was a significant psychosocial determinant of PA among young adult male and female college students. Other psychosocial determinants of PA in females include MO, SS, and BI. These psychosocial variables deserve consideration when designing future behavioral interventions to increase PA in young adult college students.