bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The family environment as an external factor of development of creativity
Authors: Derecha Alla
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of the family education factors that influence the development of children's creative abilities and the empirical study of the styles of parent relationship in the families of children with different levels of creativity. The relevance of the study of the family environment problem as an external factor of development of children's creativity is substantiated. Researchers of creativity give a decisive role to the microenvironment in which the child is formed, and, primarily, to the influence of family relationships. Currently, consideration of the children's creativity development in the family is the least studied branch of psychology of abilities and the most actual problem of family education. The factors of family education, which influence the development of the child’s creative abilities are highlighted: the position of parents concerning the child’s development and the ways of influencing it; the family’s attitude to the development of the child’s abilities; the style of parent-child relationships; the style of child control and guidance; the family composition and relationships within it. The significance of connection between the styles of family education and the level of creativity development of elementary school children is empirically determined. The characteristic features of relationships between parents and children in each of the studied groups are distinguished: in the families where the children show the high level of creativity development, the type of parent-child relationships “cooperation” is typical; the most typical style of parent-child relationships in the families whose children show the low level of creativity development are «rejection» and «authoritarian hypersocialization».
Synovial Chondromatosis of the Temporomandibular Joint – Clinical, CT, MRI, Surgical and Histological Findings: Case Report
Authors: Moncada Gustavo , Sierra-Goldberg Andrea , Lobos-Sierra Andrea , Marholz Carlos , Lobos-Sierra Constanza , Rojas Gonzalo , Moncada Gustavo , Morán Jaime , Godoy Luis , Millas Rodrigo
Published: June 2020

Synovial chondromatosis is a benign metaplastic disorder, rarely located in the temporomandibular joint.
The present study describes a 50-year-old woman with unilateral pre-auricular pain, crepitus and swelling
of the area. The clinical, imaging, surgical and histopathological findings established the diagnosis of
unilateral TMJ synovial chondromatosis.
The mechanism of lipase-catalyzed synthesis of food flavoring ethyl butyrate in a solvent-free system
Authors: Papamichael Emmanuel M. , Foukis Athanasios , Papamichael Emmanuel M. , Gkini Olga A. , Stergiou Panagiota-Yiolanda
Published: June 2020

Immobilized Lipase-B from Candida antarctica catalyzed the esterification of butyric acid and ethanol under anhydrous solvent-free reaction conditions toward the synthesis of ethyl butyrate, a compound significant as food and perfume flavoring, as well as biofuel. The proton inventory technique was efficiently applied in mixtures of the anhydrous polar solvents ethanol and deuterated ethanol (CH3CH2OD). Subsequently, and by suitable analysis of the experimental data, the aforementioned synthetic procedure seems likely to follow the kinetic mechanism ordered bi-bi involving single substrate dead-end inhibition by ethanol, whereas were estimated values of important parameters. So far is the first experimental evidence that the synthesis of ethyl butyrate, which is catalyzed by immobilized lipase, it follows an entirely different mechanism when it is performed in anhydrous solvent-free system vs. that in anhydrous n-hexane; then it may be constructive for the industrial production of fixed quality of ethyl butyrate.
Cytokine units of immunoregulation of diabetic-associated osteoarthritis
Authors: Orlenko V.L.
Published: June 2020

Joint damage in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common complication and is associated with the induction of metabolic inflammation against the background of increased catabolic processes in various joint structures. The aim of our study was a study of the levels of proinflammatory cytokines in the serum of patients with diabetes-associated osteoarthritis. Materials and methods. We examined 118 patients, who were divided into groups according to the type of diabetes, the presence and severity of diabetic arthropathy. The content of IL-1α, IL-6, S IL-6-R receptors, TNF-α, osteoprotegerin (soluble TNF-α receptor) in blood serum was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results Among the examined patients, diabetic arthropathy was diagnosed in more than 70% of patients with diabetes of both types. In patients with diabetic arthropathy, levels of TNF-α (44.5% in type 1 diabetes, 42.9% in type 2 diabetes) and its soluble osteoprotegerin receptor (74.1% in type 1 diabetes) were significantly increased. Type 2 diabetes by 52.9%, as well as IL-6 (with type 1 diabetes by 52.1%, with type 2 diabetes by 64.4%) There is a direct correlation between the severity of joint damage and the level of TNF-α , osteoprotegerin and IL-6. For IL-1, S IL-6-R receptors such changes were not detected.The chances of detecting arthropathy with increasing levels of TNF-a in type 1 diabetes increase by 1.7 (OR = 1, 70 ; DI 1,19-2,44) times, at D 2 type - 1.8 times (OR = 1.78; DI 1.21-1.2.61), with an increase in IL-6 in type 1 diabetes increase by 1.5 (OR = 1.47; DI 1.08 -1.98) times, with type 2 diabetes - 1.3 times (OR = 1.34; DI 1.03-1.74), with elevated levels of osteoprotegerin diabetic arthropathy is 2.3 times more common in patients with type 1 diabetes (OR = 2.33; DI 1.42-3.82) and 1.6 times in patients with type 2 diabetes (SHR = 1.55; DI 1.14-2.10). Conclusions. Thus, TNF-α, osteoprotegerin, and IL-6 may serve as markers of the presence and progression of joint damage in patients with diabetes.
Study of the possibility of molybdenum recovery from sulfate solutions on the anionite Lewatit MP62W5
Authors:   Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Khabiyev A.T. , Baigenzhenov O.S. ,   Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Akbarov M.S. ,   Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Sydykanov М.М. ,   Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2020

This article presents the results of a study of sorption extraction of molybdenum from sulfate solutions obtained by leaching black-shale ores of Big Karatau. For the extraction of molybdenum was used the method of ion exchange weakly basic anion exchange resin Lewatit MP62W5. The study determined the optimal conditions for the sorption and desorption processes of molybdenum, which included factors such as pH, the duration of the process and the concentration of the necessary reagents. To study the optimal parameters of sorption extraction of molybdenum, the same anion-exchange resin Lewatit MP62W5 was used at a concentration of 0.073 g/l of molybdenum in initial solutions. Application of this anionite for 48 hours during the sorption process and increasing the pH to 5.5 leads to sorption of more than 88 % of the molybdenum from the solution. A solution of ammonium sulfate was used for desorption of molybdenum from saturated resins. It was found that the optimal duration of the molybdenum desorption process is 4 hours at a concentration of (NH4)2SO4 150 g/l. The degree of desorption in this case was 93-94 %
Investigation of the anticorrosion properties of nanoСЕС in amine environments
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kemelzhanova А.Е. , Mukasev K. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Yar-Mukhamedova G.Sh. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Lampke Th. ,   Technische Universität Chemnitz
Published: June 2020

It is known that of the methods for purifying gas fraction from hydrogen sulfide is amine treatment. Various types of amines are used to remove hydrogen sulphide, carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide from petroleum gases. The choice of specific amine depends on the needs of the process. Mono-ethanolamine (MEA) (C2H4OH) NH2 and diethanolamine (DEA) (C2H4OH) 2NH are commonly used. Both are ammonia derivatives. The develop recommendations on the choice of material from which to make equipment for amine plants, comparative studies of corrosion resistance of traditionally used low-temperature carbon steel and nano-composite coatings obtained by electrodeposition method. The research has shown, that average corrosion rate on a standard sample (without coatings) is 0.9969 mm/year. Because of this, the frequency of changing equipment for cleaning oil from acidic components (hydrogen, sulfide, carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide) on average is 1 time per two years. During the one year testing period nano-composition coatings showed protective efficacy when exposed to acidic corrosion/erosion. It should be noted that there is a likelihood of damage to the coating during mechanical action. It is established that the use of protective coatings leads to an increase in corrosion resistance 24-56 times, which indicates the expediency of their use in these operating conditions.
Ergonomie de l’aide opératoire au cours de la réalisation d’un court circuit gastrique avec anse en Y : laparoscopie 2D vs laparoscopie avec robot assistance
Authors: Chevalier U. , Fanget M. , Genepi I. , Chabanne M. , Breton C. , Blanc P.
Published: June 2020

La robot assistance en chirurgie laparoscopique améliore l’ergonomie du chirurgien. Nous avons évalué l’ergonomie de l’aide opératoire lors de la réalisation d’un court circuit gastrique avec anse en Y en comparant la laparoscopie 2D (L2D) et la laparoscopie robot-assistée (LRA). Dans cette étude il n’a pas été retrouvé de différence sur les douleurs ostéo-articulaires pour l’aide opératoire entre L2D et LRA.
Value of Transverse Groove on the Earlobe and Hair Growth on the Ear to Predict the Risk for Coronary Artery Disease and Its Severity among Iranian Population, in Tehran City
Authors: Arefi Reza , Namazi Mohammad Hassan , Safi Morteza , Saadat Habiboulah , Vakili Hossein , Pishgahi Mehdi , Alipoor Parsa Saeed
Published: June 2020

Background: The use of phenotypic parameters along with other noninvasive diagnostic modality can lead to early diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD) and prevent its life-threatening outcome. Recently, the application of head and face components for assessing the risk for CAD much attention has been paid. The present study aimed to assess the relationship between ear characteristics (transverse groove on the earlobe and hair growth on the ear) and the risk for CAD and its severity among Iranian patients. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the study population consisted of 105 consecutive patients with suspected CAD undergoing coronary angiography. The severity of CAD was determined by the number of disease vessels as well as the presence of left main lesions assessed by coronary angiography. All patients were examined to evaluate the appearance of ear regarding the presence of transverse groove on the earlobe and hair growth on the ear. Results: Comparing cardiovascular parameters across the groups with and without transverse groove on the earlobe showed a higher rate of CAD as well as the higher number of involved coronary arteries than in the groups without transverse groove on the earlobe. Similarly, the presence of CAD and its higher severity were more revealed in patients with hair growth on the ear as compared to the group without this phenotype. According to multivariable logistic regression analysis and with the presence of baseline parameters, the presence of transverse groove on the earlobe and hair growth on the ear increased the risk for CAD by 2.4 and 4.4 fold, respectively. Conclusion: Along with classic cardiovascular risk factors, the role of growing hair on the ear and transverse groove on the ear to predict high risk for CAD should be considered. [GMJ.2020;8:e1443]
Social Media and Cyber Crimes in Pakistan: Facts, Propaganda, Awareness, and Legislation
Authors: Munir Asad , Shabir Ghulam
Published: June 2020

Cybercrime is a criminal act committed using computing devices and the Internet. It ranges from downloading pirated movies to destabilizing national economies. Nonfinancial crimes range from phishing to top-notch crimes such as cyber terrorism. Comprehensive detail of such crimes has been revealed through this empirical study. It investigates the level of awareness, crime sophistication, the extent of the vulnerability, and legislation in Pakistan. Important aspects of cyber laws in Pakistan have been put forth. The survey-based study was carried out on university students. Data reveals that the graduate and postgraduate students being the huge consumers of SNS are at a higher risk of being prey to cybercriminals. Students although they have some information on cybercrimes they have very little knowledge on how to stay safe on the internet. Knowledge of cyber laws such as PECO is desirable to be made a part of the syllabi.
Suspension of Article 370: Assessment of Modis Kashmir Masterstroke under Hindutva Ideology
Authors: Farooq Muhammad , Javaid Umbreen
Published: June 2020

The establishment of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) during 1940-1944 in the state of Jammu & Kashmir paved way for the execution of Hindutva ideology. With the rise of BJP in the center, Prime Minister Narendra Modi abolished ‘article 370’ stripping Kashmir from its special status on 5 August 2019. The socalled ‘Modi’s masterstroke’ is aimed at converting Muslim majority into a minority. The move has provoked widespread public protests in the region, leading to the imposition of prolonged curfew and suspension of basic human rights in the state. This paper would highlight the effects of Hindutva ideology and the impact of the recent ‘Modi’s masterstroke’ on the region. It would also scrutinize the role of RSS backed BJP in creating a ‘life imprisonment’ situation for the Muslim majority state.
Social Media and Citizen Journalism Practices of Students in Pakistan: An Alternative Approach to Uses and Gratification
Authors: Jan Azam , Adnan Malik , Naz Sadaf
Published: June 2020

The rise of social media led to changes in the behavior of human communication. The social media users are easy to enjoy the contents of their choice and to share the same with others too. This astonishing transformation turned the once passive users of conventional media into social media activists. This study explored the patterns of social media usage with citizen journalistic activities and the gratification needs of the students in Pakistan. A total of 673 students participated in the survey for this study. The study concluded that most of the respondents satisfied information, entertainment, and companionship needs through social media and needs gratification are achieved through active participation in the process of online information gathering, processing, and transmitting
PENGGUNAAN SUBSTRAT YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP FEKUNDITAS, DERAJAT PENETASAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP PADA PEMIJAHAN IKAN MASKOKI (Carrasius auratus)
Authors: S Yufika , Harris Helmi , Anwar Syaeful
Published: June 2020

Komoditas perikanan yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia dan memiliki peluang pasar yang besar, baik di dalam maupun luar negeri salah satunya adalah komoditas ikan hias. Ikan Maskoki (Carrasius auratus) merupakan ikan hias air tawar yang banyak digemari oleh para penghobi ikan hias karena corak warnanya dan bentuk tubuh yang menarik. Ketersediaan ikan maskoki sangat ditentukan pada keberhasilan pemijahan. Cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk merangsang induk ikan Maskoki (Carrasius auratus) adalah dengan pengadaan substrat tempat meletakkan telur. Pemilihan substrat yang tepat untuk pemijahan ikan Maskoki (Carrasius auratus) masih menjadi salah satu masalah yang dihadapi oleh para pembudidaya. Untuk itu, dilakukan penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah telur, telur terbuahi (FR), telur menetas (HR), dan kelangsungan hidup (HR) Ikan Maskoki (Carrasius auratus) menggunakan substrat ijuk, eceng gondok, dan kombinasi antara ijuk dan eceng gondok. Penelitian dilaksanakan di UPTD Balai Benih Ikan (BBI) Gandus, Kota Palembang. Pengujian Kualitas air dilakukan di Laboratorium Lingkungan, Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 3 taraf perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan substrat penempatan telur ikan maskoki tertinggi diperoleh pada substrat eceng gondok dengan rata rata jumlah telur yang dihasilkan sebesar 714.67 butir telur, telur yang terbuahi berjumlah 259.10 telur dengan rata rata 86.37%, jumlah telur menetas berjumlah 243.23 butir telur dengan rata rata 81.08%. dan nilai kelangsungan hidup larva Ikan Maskoki (Carrasius auratus) diperoleh nilai tertinggiÂ  yaitu substrat eceng gondok berjumlah 208.30 larva dengan rata rata 69.43%.Â Kata Kunci: Kelangsungan Hidup, Eceng Gondok, Ijuk, Ikan Maskoki (Carrasius auratus)
PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) DENGAN DOSIS VITAMIN MIX YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Aidia Mutia Siti , Kaban Siswanta , Sumantriyadi Sumantriyadi
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini mengenai Pertumbuhan dan Sintasan Benih Ikan Nila dengan Dosis Vitamin Mix Yang Berbeda. Penelitian dilaksanakan bertempat di Kelompok Tani Tambak Mulia, Kota Palembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan AcakÂ Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan D (penambahan Vitamin mix sebesar 3 % dari jumlah pakan)Â  dipilih sebagai perlakuan terbaik dibandingkan perlakuan lainya. Pada perlakuan D memberikan pertambahan pertumbuhan dan sintasan terbaik yaitu panjang mutlak sebesar 5,77 cm dengan berat sebesar 19,48 gr dan nilai SR sebesar 86,67 %. Untuk perlakuan C pertambahan pertumbuhan panjang mutlak sebesar 5,49 cm dengan berat 17,64 gr dan nilai SR sebesar 80 %. Perlakuan B pertambahan pertumbuhan panjang mutlak sebesar 5,20cm dengan berat 15,35 gr dan nilai SR sebesar 76,67 %. Sedangkan perlakuanÂ  A memberikan pertambahan pertumbuhan terendah yaitu panjang mutlak sebesar 5,01 cm dengan berat sebesar 15,03 gr dan nilai SR sebesar 76,67 %. Parameter kualitas air yang diukur selama penelitian masih dalam batas toleransi untuk tumbuh dan berkembang benih Ikan Nila. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan untuk penambahan vitamin mix pada pakan sebaiknya menggunakan dosis 3 %, karena memberikan pertumbuhan dan sintasan yang terbaik.Â Kata Kunci: Ikan nila, Kandungan Gizi, Vitamin Mix
TACTILE INTERNET AND ITS APPLICATIONS
Authors: Kuznetsov K. , Muthanna A. , Koucheryavy A.
Published: June 2020

Based on 3GPP and ITU recommendations, Tactile Internet is one of the main applications of 5G communication networks (5G / IMT2020). Tactile Internet represents a new paradigm of telecommunications, which can support the transfer of Tactile sensations, which is the main application of this concept. The article analyzes Tactile Internet applications, implementation problems and approaches to their solution.
Пандемия COVID-19 и сердечно-сосудистые заболевания
Authors: Kovalenko V.  M. , Nesukay E. G. , Kornienko T. M. , Titova N. S.
Published: June 2020

The World Health Organization announced on March 11, 2020 that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic. The data of studies confirming that cardiovascular diseases are a common concomitant pathology among patients with COVID-19 and cardiological patients have a more severe course and high mortality are presented. The mechanism of interaction between COVID-19 and cardiovascular diseases has been identified. First, angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2), a key enzyme in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, is recognized as a functional receptor for SARS-CoV-2. Secondly, it was proved that SARS-CoV-2 through the cytokine mechanism causes direct damage to the myocardium and can disrupt the function of the cardiovascular system. This review highlights the need for continued use of ACE inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers in the treatment of patients with arterial hypertension, coronary heart disease and heart failure, as well as recommendations for urgent and emergency care for cardiac patients in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Зв’язок між тяжкістю порушень сну, показниками ліпідного обміну і антропометричними характеристиками у хворих на гіпертонічну хворобу з метаболічним синдромом
Authors: Isayeva G. S. , Buryakovska O. O.
Published: June 2020

The aim – to assess correlations between insomnia, excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) and levels of lipids, anthropometric parameters and cardiovascular risks in patients with hypertension and metabolic syndrom. Materials and methods. 118 patients with hypertension over 45 years of age were enrolled to this study. The Framingham Risk Score was used to evaluate cardiovascular risks and cardiovascular age. Body mass index, muscular strength, and physical activity (the number of steps per day) were assessed. Total cholesterol, triacylglycerols (TAGs), high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, glucose and glycated hemoglobin levels were determined. Insomnia was diagnosed in accordance with the International Classification of Sleep Disorders – Third Edition (ICSD-3). EDS was assessed by the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. To detect obstructive sleep apnea, a portable monitoring. Results and discussion. Insomnia was diagnosed in 48 (40.7 %) out of the 118 patients examined. No correlation between insomnia and either metabolic indices or arterial pressure was found. However, levels of systolic arterial pressure, HDL cholesterol, waist circumference, and body mass index were shown to differ depending on the severity of EDS. Analysis of cardiovascular age using the Framingham Risk Score revealed that patients with severe ESD were characterized by a greater cardiovascular age. In group 1 according to the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, it reached 48.0 [45.5–56.7] years, while in groups 2 and 3 this parameter was 57.0 [48.7–63.0] and 72.0 [68.0–80.0] years, respectively (ANOVA test, F=63,4; p=0.001). Conclusions. Thus, evaluation of the impact of sleep disorders on metabolic parameters and arterial hypertension allowed us to reveal that not insomnia itself but EDS as its manifestation is of huge importance. Our findings when using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale suggest that patients with moderate and severe EDS have higher levels of systolic arterial pressure, body mass index, waist circumference, lower HDL cholesterol, and greater cardiovascular age according to the Framingham Risk Score. The presence of insomnia was associated only with low level of high density cholesterol.
Перший досвід застосування в Україні системи NVT Allegra для транскатетерної імплантації протеза аортального клапана та перспективи рутинних інтервенційних втручань на клапані аорти
Authors: Mankovsky G. B. , Marushko Ye. Yu. , Kuzmenko S. O. , Yemets G. I. , Yemets I. M.
Published: June 2020

The aim – to present the first experience in Ukraine of using the NVT Allegra device for the procedure of transcatheter implantation of the aortic valve prosthesis to patients with high surgical risk with severe aortic stenosis.Materials and methods. The presented clinical cases included two patients of age 90 and 80 years with severe aortic stenosis, mean transaortic blood flow gradients of 32 and 76 mm Hg and aortic valve areas of 0.4 and 0.6 cm2, respectively. Both patients were recognized as high surgical risk patients.Results and discussion. Both patients underwent transcatheter implantation of the aortic valve prosthesis through transfemoral access. After implantation, the average gradients of the transaortic blood flow were 13 and 8 mm Hg respectively. Residual paravalvular insufficiency was mild in both cases. Second patient was implanted permanent pacemaker due to persistent complete AV block.Conclusions. The NVT Allegra system for transcatheter implantation of the aortic valve prosthesis is a third generation device that enables successful and safe intervention of the aortic valve.
Сучасні уявлення про патогенез міокардиту
Authors: Kovalenko V. M. , Nesukay E. G. , Cherniuk S. V. , Polenova N. S. , Kirichenko R. M. , Giresh J. J. , Titov E. Yu. , Kozliuk A. S.
Published: June 2020

Diagnosis and prognosis of myocarditis course remain one of the most complex and unsolved problems of contemporary cardiology, not only in Ukraine but also in the developed countries of the world. It is well known that in order to develop adequate methods of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of complications, fundamental knowledge regarding the pathogenetic mechanisms of the development and progression of a particular disease is necessary. In the pathogenesis of impaired cardiac function and its dilation in both acute and chronic stages of myocarditis, the primary role played by immunopathological reactions manifested by autoimmunization and hyperreactivity against the structural elements of the heart muscle. The pathogenetic mechanisms of viral myocarditis are based on a complex of factors – direct cytotoxic effect of virus on cardiomyocytes, activation of apoptotic processes, as well as reactions of primary and secondary immunity, microvascular lesion, remodeling of the contractile apparatus of the heart muscle. The main proinflammatory cytokines produced by immune cells in the inflammation zone are: γ-interferon, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin (IL) 1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-17A, IL-23. Another mechanism of myocardial contraction is associated with the activation of immunopathological responses of the humoral type with the synthesis of cardiospecific antibodies, in particular to the β1-adrenoceptor, cardiac myosin, actin, laminin, vimentin and other structures of the heart muscle. A significant role in the pathogenesis of myocarditis is now given to stimulation of Toll-like receptors of type 2 and type 4 and activation of matrix metalloproteinases, which has a direct relationship with the production of proinflammatory cytokines. Promising to clarify some of the pathogenetic mechanisms of inflammatory heart damage is currently considered the study of different microRNAs types. Currently, the world cardiology community recognizes the relevance of further study of the various mechanisms of myocarditis pathways in order to identify those pathogenetic links, the impact of which can reduce the pathological effect of inflammatory cardiac damage and the severity of the disease and improve prognosis for patients with myocarditis.
Analysis of Flexural Strength Test Results of Coconut Fiber and Corn Husk Composite for Hanging Rack
Authors: Hadi Syamsul , Sudrajat Bangkit Agung
Published: June 2020

The wood demand for construction, buildings and furniture is always increasing, while the availability of wood continues to decline with the growth of the wood industry. The purpose of this study was to determine the best flexural strength of the variation of composite board resin material with filler fibers of Coconut Fiber and Corn Husk (CFCH) with comparative specimens of particle boards and Sengon wood. Preparation of composite specimens from Yucalac 157 BQTN-EX polyester resin type added by CFCH fillers with different weight fractions, composite specimens were made accordance with ASTM-D 7264 standard size. Analysis of test data using One-wayAnovaÂ  approach. The best percentage results on the composition of the weight of the hanging rackcomposite with the ratio of filler CFCH was 4.5%: 4.5% (1: 1) with 91% hardener resin, and the weight fractions of CFCH was affected to the flexural strengthcomposite, because Fcalculated> Ftable (15.05 > 5.14).
A new exciting hypothesis: direct correlation between periodontitis and clinical evolution of COVID-19 patients.
Authors: Campisi Giuseppina , Bizzoca Maria Eleonora , Lo Muzio Lorenzo
Published: June 2020

The aim of the present opinion article is to hypothesize a possible correlation between clinical evolution of COVID-19 and a chronic inflammatory disease such as periodontitis.
Reviews have been performed about the correlations between COVID-19 and IL-6, COVID-19 and diabetes, diabetes and periodontitis.
Several studies discussed the role played by IL-6 in the pathogenetic mechanisms of COVID-19. A recent study found that COVID-19 adult patients with diabetes, without other comorbidities, were at greater risk of numerous diseases COVID related, such as severe pneumonia and excessive uncontrolled inflammatory responses. Besides, serum levels of inflammation-related biomarkers, such as IL-6, were found to be higher in diabetic patients than healthy subjects, suggesting that patients with diabetes are more susceptible to the inflammatory storm that leads to rapid health deterioration of COVID-19 patients.
Our hypothesis origins from strict relationship, established, between periodontitis, as being able to induce production of IL-6, and diabetes in adult patients. Hence, by evaluating the associations previously described (COVID-19 and IL-6, COVID-19 and diabetes, IL-6 and diabetes) one wonders if, at least in diabetic patients, there could be a role for periodontitis, as a systemic risk factor, in the worst COVID-19 evolution.
Periodontitis and oral health status can be very important in the evaluation of COVID-19 behavior and the clinicians must examine the oral health status in these patients.
p.s. Authors equally contributed
Para qué sirve el defensor del pueblo
Authors: Giner de Grado Carlos
Published: June 2020

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STUDI ADAPTASI PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BEBERAPA VARIETAS PADI (Oryza sativa) DI TANAH GAMBUT
Authors: Zinatal Hayati, dan Melia Aktrinisia Edi Pardani
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Studi Adaptasi Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Beberapa Varietas Tanaman Padi (Oriza sativa) Di Tanah Gambut Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Jalan SKB Tembilahan Kota Inhil Propinsi Riau bulan Juni sampai Maret 2013.

 Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut adalah beberapa varietas tanaman padi. Sebagai berikut Varietas Lantik Bamban, Varietas Batang Piaman, Varietas Ciherang, Varietas Cisadane, Varietas Pandan Wangi.

Parameter yang diamati adalah : tinggi tanaman padi, jumlah anakan produktif, jumlah mulai perumpun, jumlah gabah bernas pemalai, produksi perumpun. Data yang didapat dianalisis secara statistik, apa bila F hitung lebih besar dari F tabel dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey HSD taraf 5%.

Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan yaitu sebagai berikut : Jumlah produksi tanaman perplot tertinggi yaitu varietas Cisadane dengan jumlah gabah perumpun 1.008,931 (butir) dan varietas yang cocok ditanam ditanah gambut adalah varietas Cisadane.

 

Kata Kunci : padi, studi, gambut
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF Q-STORE MARKETPLACE CASE STUDY OF TEMBILAHAN
Authors: Rizki Putra Irwandi , Muh. Rasyid Ridha
Published: June 2020

Along with the times, technology and information are developing rapidly in various sectors in terms of human life. In the business world, technological development is very helpful in many ways. The phenomenon that occurs at this time is the increasingly widespread competition in the business world, especially in the field of marketplace in getting consumers to the emergence of various online marketplace sites. So far, Tembilahan online shop business is only known through social media such as Facebook, Whatsapp and Instagram or verbally to the public. Therefore, researchers are interested in taking a title, namely Marketpleace Q-Store Market Analysis and planning. Tembilahan Case Study aims to become a media promotion, and can make it easier for people to find goods that they want. In designing this Marketplace, the analysis used is PIECES and UML (Unified Modeling Language) as modeling and using the Framework code igniter to facilitate researchers in building systems. With the implementation of the Marketplace Q-Store, it provides a platform for seller to market their products.
The factors affecting resolution of acidosis in children with diabetic ketoacidosis - A retrospective study from a tertiary care center in India
Authors: Shenoy Sangeetha , Upadhya Namratha
Published: June 2020

Background: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is characterized by a spectrum of clinical manifestations due to deficiency of insulin which results in hyperglycemia, ketonemia with ketonuria, and metabolic acidosis. Administration of insulin inhibits the production of keto acids and facilitates their metabolism, thereby helps in correcting the acidosis. However, in some situations, the acidosis takes longer to get corrected. Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the factors at admission predicting the duration of acidosis in a child presenting with DKA. Methods: Study Type: This was a retrospective case record review. Inclusion Criterion: All children <15 years who were admitted under the pediatric intensive care unit of a tertiary care hospital from April 2012 to January 2016 with DKA were included in this study. Their demographic data, investigations, treatment details, and length of hospital stay were noted in a predesigned pro forma. Prolonged acidosis was defined as acidosis taking longer than 24 h to resolve. Results: Forty-eight cases met the inclusion criteria; of the 48 cases, 27 (56%) had prolonged acidosis. The median duration of correction of acidosis was 31 h (interquartile range 18.75-48 h/range of 6-192 h). On univariate analysis, children with prolonged acidosis had a low pH (7.1 vs. 7.25), a low serum bicarbonate (4.69 vs. 7.49 mEq/L), base excess (?22.7 vs ?17.04), a high total leukocyte count (TLC) (24,275 vs. 13,557 cells/mm3), and platelet count (450,651 vs. 316,140 cells/mm3) at admission (t-test, p<0.05). On stepwise logistic regression analysis, only low pH and a high TLC were associated with prolonged acidosis.The presence of rhabdomyolysis and myocardial impairment and degree of dehydration at admission which could contribute to prolonged acidosis were not measured in this study. Conclusion: Prolonged acidosis (lasting more than 24 h) was associated with a high TLC and a low pH at admission.
Exploring determinants of birth weight of the baby delivered in a tertiary hospital of Delhi
Authors: Sharma Shantanu , Anand Tanu , Sharma Nandini
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Low birth weight (LBW) is a global public health challenge. In India, the prevalence is 22%. Objective: The aim of this study is to assess the major determinants of birth weight of the newborns delivered in a tertiary hospital of Delhi. Methodology: A total of 140 newborns were included in the study. The newborns were selected from the ICU. Results: There were 80 male and 60 female newborns. In the current study, 68% of the newborns were LBW, 5% were very LBW, and <1% extremely LBW. All the individual variables with a significant effect on birth weight (p<0.10) were analyzed together using multivariate analysis for combined effect on birth weight. Among all, mainly parity, pre-pregnancy weight, hemoglobin of mother, exposureto smoking tobacco, and residence (p<0.05) were found to be significantly associated with the birth weight of the newborn. Conclusion: Most of the data were concurrent with the previous study results along with no effect of supplementation programs such as the Integrated Child Development Service Scheme or conditional maternity benefit schemes on improving birth weight. More detailed community-based research with bigger sample size needs to be done to develop a clear understanding of some of these unaddressed or partially addressed determinants.
Clinicopsychological profile of children with bleeding disorders from a tertiary center in Karnataka
Authors: Varadarajan Meera , Rakesh S R , Ramaswamy Premalatha , Mohammed Raj , Ramiah Smita
Published: June 2020

Objectives: The aim of this study is to observe the clinical spectrum of presentation of hemophilia and other bleeding disorders in children. Material and Methods: This observational study was carried out in the Comprehensive Hemophilia Center at Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute from December 2015 to August 2016. Clinical profile of 126 diagnosed children of hemophilia and other bleeding disorders <18 years of age was analyzed. Results: Among the 126 cases of bleeding disorders, 123 were male and 3 were female. 101 (80.2%) cases were of hemophilia A, 15 (11.9%) cases were hemophilia B, and 3 (2.4%) were of Von Willebrand disease. Other rare deficiencies were seen in 7 (5.5%) cases. Mean age at diagnosis was 2.5 years (range-1 month to 8 years). Only 45.2% of cases had a family history of bleeding. Inhibitors were seen in 9 (7.14%) cases with hemophilia A. Joint bleeding (52.9%) either spontaneous or after trauma was the main forms of bleeds with hemarthrosis of knee joint being most common. Psoas muscle bleeds in 10 (33.3%) followed by hematemesis and melena in 7 (23.3%) were the most common critical bleed seen in our patients. Numerous psychosocial issues such as school absenteeism (68.25%), family dysfunction (50.8%), depression, low self-esteem, parental separation (21.4%), and divorce (2.4%) were noticed. Mothers were blamed for the disease and victimized in 10 (7.9%) cases. Conclusion: Joint bleeding was the most common bleed with hemarthrosis of knee joint being the major presentation. Psoas muscle bleeds were the most common critical bleed. Major life-threatening bleeds such as intracranial bleed and liver bleeds were seen only in patients with severe hemophilia A. Numerous psychosocial issues were noticed quite often and need equal attention as a medical treatment to optimize hemophilia care.
McCune-Albright syndrome without endocrine dysfunction: Case report in a young boy
Authors: Sami Elkashif , Pankaj Agrawal
Published: June 2020

The McCune-Albright syndrome (MAS) is a sporadic rare disease characterized by a triad of physical signs: Café-au lait spots, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, and autonomous endocrine hyperfunction. Based on the studies, it can be concluded that this syndrome is caused by mutations that happen in the gene: GNAS1. A small number, but not all, of the patient’s cells contain this faulty gene (mosaicism). MAS is predominantly observed in girls and is rarely reported in males. We report a 5-year-old boy with café-au-lait spots, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, and without any endocrine dysfunction.
El conocimiento inconsciente del tema y el deseo del analista en la clínica de drogas
Authors: Rocha Lorena Fabiani da
Published: June 2020

La atención clínica a los pacientes con drogas requiere que se observen las dimensiones inconscientes del sujeto que se droga y el analista acompañante, teniendo en cuenta que estas dimensiones preceden e implican la condición de dependencia del paciente. Por lo tanto, este trabajo tiene como objetivo aclarar las perspectivas psicoanalíticas que guían el enfoque del toxicomanfenómeno en el entorno de la atención. Conceptos como “inconsciente” y “deseo de analista” se tomaron con el fin de esclarecer cómo la situación analítica constituye un tratamiento individualizador y se opone al método clásico de la psiquiatría. Por lo tanto, se enfatiza la existencia de un conocimiento particular en cada paciente sobre su adicción a las drogas, que no fue predicho por la nosología médica. Por lo tanto, la técnica psiquiátrica se considera insuficiente y se explora un enfoque que busca interpretar mejor la adicción a las drogas, teniendo como herramienta para basar el deseo del analista. Además de los conceptos centrales aportados por el título, la obra también pasa por las nociones de “lenguaje”, “malaise en la cultura”, “yo”, “monomanía”, “castración” y “maduración de impulso”. La investigación comenzó a partir del método de investigación bibliográfica, refiriéndose al tema “Adicción a las drogas” en el ámbito del psicoanálisis y la psiquiatría clásica. Se utilizó la literatura de autores consagrados que se confían en tales conocimientos, como Freud, Lacan y Bercherie.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM KEAMANAN WEB SERVER MENGGUNAKAN PFSENSE
Authors: Arman Molavi , Rachmat Nur
Published: June 2020

Seorang network administrator haruslah memiliki amanat dan rasa tanggung jawab terhadap network tempat dia bekerja dan mengamankan sumber daya perangkat device network sebagaimana mestinya. Kampus adalah salah satu tempat dosen, mahasiswa dan karyawan sebagai pengguna internet dan sistem informasi akademik kampus yang berbasis web. Pengguna atau user bisa menggunakan fasilitas dengan benar dan bisa pula menyalahgunakan ataupun tanpa sengaja mengganggu traffic network dan layanan sistem informasi pada kampus. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu sistem dalam mengatasi dan menanggulangi penyalahgunaan kecerobohan sengaja atau tidak sengaja berupa ancaman terhadap web server. Sistem yang mendeteksi gangguan keamanan ini diimplementasikan dengan menggunakan aplikasi snort pada pfsense dan pfsense sebagai sistem operasi router yang diletakkan berhadapan dengan internet. Metode penelitian menggunakan PPDIOO sebagai metode pengembangan dalam implementasi. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan sistem snort mampu mengetahui sebagai alert dan menyimpannya di dalam log seperti serangan ping of death dan slowloris. Berdasarkan log snort pfsense mampu melakukan pemblokiran otomatis dalam durasi tertentu
SISTEM MONITORING SUHU, ASAP DAN API RUANGAN SERVER ICT UNIVERSITAS BINA INSAN MENGUNAKAN ARDUINO BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Rahman Taufik , Tri susilo Andri Anto , Lestari Wiwit
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat alat monitoring ukur pada perangkat server dengan menggunakan sensor DHT11 sebagai sensor suhu, MQ-2 sebagai sensor asap dan DFR0011 sebagai sensor api pada objek yang diteliti dan sistem website yang menyimpan hasil sensor secara otomatis kedalam database. Arduino sebagai pemrosesan data dan memanfaatkan website sebagai sarana informasi sehingga data yang disajikan bisa secara terus menerus tanpa harus menggunakan sistem manual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode prototype. Alat ukur ini dibuat menggunakan modul Arduino Uno yang diprogram dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman C dan sebagai antarmuka pada personal computer menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP MySql. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1. Sistem Monitoring Suhu, Asap dan Api Ruangan ICT Server memberikan dapat informasi secara berkala mengenai temperatur ruangan. 2. Alat monitoring ruangan ini dapat membantu menampilkan hasil sensor yang disimpan di database dan dapat ditampilkan di website sehingga dapat membantu bagian administrator dalam memonitoring selama 24 jam secara realtime
DASHBOARD PERHITUNGAN INDEKS PRESTASI RAPORT SISWA SMP NEGERI PURWODADI MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER
Authors: Hidayat Asep Toyib , Yumanti Eka
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun sistem informasi penginputan indeks prestasi raport siswa yang mempermudah pengecekan, penginputan, update, laporan data nilai dan pemantauan hasil prestasi siswa menggunakan teknologi Framework CodeIgniter berbasis website. CodeIgniter merupakan framework PHP yang dibuat berdasarkan model view Controlleer (MVC). CI memiliki library yang lengkap untuk mengerjakan operasi operasi yang umum dibutuhkan oleh aplikasi berbasis web misalnya mengakses database, memvalidasi form sehingga system yang dikembangkan mudah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan beberapa kesimpulan yaitu :  1.  Pada penelitian ini menghasilan sebuah sistem dashboard perhitungan indeks prestasi rapot siswa SMP Negeri Purwodadi. 2. Sistem dibangun menggunakan Framework Codeigniter. 3. Cara pemakaian yang tidak terlalu rumit, atau mudah digunakan oleh pemohon. 4. Admin mampu membaca grafik data kelulusan nilai siswa permata pelajaran. 5. Admin juga mampu melihat jumlah siswa, jumlah mata pelajaran, jumlah kelas di halaman utama admin.
Cultivo de tres especies aromáticas en un huerto vertical con dos abonos orgánicos
Authors: Ramos-González Roberto , Orozco-Almanza María S. , Monroy-Ata Arcadio , Rojas-Cortés María de J.
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Analizar el establecimiento de albahaca morada (Ocimum basilicum var. purpurascens L. Benth.), orégano (Origanum vulgare L.) y cebollín (Allium schoenoprasum L.) en un sistema de producción vertical, utilizando lombricomposta (T1) o bocashi (T2) como abonos orgánicos.

Diseño/metodología/aproximación: Se aplicaron dos tratamientos (bocashi y vermicomposta) y un control (suelo forestal) a los cultivos de cada una de las especies. Para esto, se instalaron tres muros verdes (T1, T2 y testigo), cada uno con distinto sustrato y con cinco plantas por especie. Después, se realizó un análisis de varianza con los datos de altura y de biomasa húmeda aérea; las medias se compararon con la prueba de Tukey (p ? 0.05). También, se realizó un análisis de componentes principales para evaluar la correlación entre la concentración de los nutrimentos de cada sustrato y la biomasa aérea de las plantas por especie.

Resultados. La albahaca fue funcional en el sistema de producción vertical, obteniendo el mayor rendimiento al aplicar bocashi; de la misma manera, el cebollín se ajustó al sistema de producción vertical, creciendo mejor con lombricomposta que con los otros tratamientos.

Limitaciones del estudio/implicaciones: El orégano no se adaptó al sistema de producción propuesto debido a que su raíz requiere de un mayor espacio.

Hallazgos/conclusiones: Es factible cultivar plantas medicinales y aromáticas en sistemas de producción vertical; usando para la albahaca un abono orgánico con concentraciones altas de nitrógeno y potasio (bocashi), y para el cebollín un abono alto en fósforo (lombricomposta).
GONADOTROPINA CORIÓNICA EQUINA, ALTERNATIVA DE BAJO COSTO EN TRANSFERENCIA DE EMBRIÓN EN VACAS BAJO PASTOREO TROPICAL
Authors: Ramírez-Vera S.
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Determinar la eficiencia y costo de dos tratamientos superovulatorios en vacas en pastoreo tropical y sometidas a transferencia de embriones.

Diseño/metodología/aproximación: Cincuenta y una vacas distribuidas de forma aleatoria en: Primer grupo, vacas sincronizadas y superovuladas con FSH (200 mg; GFSH, n=9), segundo grupo superovuladas con eCG (2000 UI; GeCG, n=9), tercer grupo (GA. n=16) receptoras de embriones del GFSH y por último cuarto grupo (GB, n=17) receptoras de embriones del GeCG. Se determinó la eficiencia superovulatoria, costo de la transferencia de embriones, costo de gestación, mediante la relación entre respuesta al tratamiento, insumos utilizados y precio de insumos. Los datos obtenidos se compararon mediante prueba Mann-Whitney U o t student para grupos independientes, la tasa de gestación mediante una prueba de Chi cuadrada.

Resultados: El costo de la transferencia de embriones es menor en vacas superovuladas con eCG que en vacas con FSH (P=0.000). La cantidad de embriones no difirió entre vacas del GFSH y GeCG (P?0.18). El costo/donadora es 10.8 % menor en GeCG vs. GFSH (P=0.000), el costo/embrión viable fue 35.6 % menor en GeCG (P=0.046) vs. GFSH. La tasa de gestación es similar en ambos grupos (GA vs. GB; P=0.73).

Limitaciones/implicaciones: El estudio demuestra que se puede sustituir el uso de FSH por la eCG, con la misma eficiencia a menor costo en vacas bajo condiciones de pastoreo tropical.

Hallazgos/conclusiones: Una superovulación con eCG disminuye el costo del programa de transferencia de embriones.