bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF MARITIME PIRACY BY USING QUALITATIVE METHODS
Authors: ECE Nur Jale , KURT Hilal
Published: December 2021

Nearly 90% of world trade is transported by sea. Maritime piracy is a major threat for maritime security, shippers, crews, cargo owners and insurance companies. Main reasons of piracy and armed robbery attacks, piracy statistics, international conventions, regulation and multinational efforts were examined and maritime piracy against ships are analyzed in the period 2015 to 2020 in the study. The Chi Square Test (χ2) was used to test statistical relationship between categorical variables such as piracy attacks by years, months and hours, types, regions and type of vessels attacked. The results of the frequeny distributions show that the most piracy attacks occurred in 2015 (20.9%), the most attacks were in March-April-May (30.2%), the most attacks were occured between the hours 24:00-04:00 (29.2%) the most attacks occurred in South East Asia (42.6%), the most type of attacks against to ships were boarded (79.1%), the most attacks were occurred against bulk carriers (28.6), Marshall Islands-flagged ships were the most attacked (17.1%). The results of Chi-Square Test show that there is a weak statistical relationship between the piracy attacks by months and regions; there is a weak statistical relationship between the piracy attacks by years and type of attacks. There is no statistical relationship between other variables. In the conclusion part of the study, some suggestions are proposed to combat the maritime piracy.
ANÁLISE DE COMO É POSSÍVEL REALIZAR A PENHORA DE PRECATÓRIOS
Authors: Barbalho Marangôni Correia Alisson , Moreira Simões Pedro Henrique
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar como é possível realizar a penhora de créditos de precatório, porquanto a demora e a baixa efetividade no adimplemento das obrigações trazidas ao juízo têm feito com que os agentes do processo (juízes, advogados, promotores) reflitam sobre boas práticas, procedimentos a mitigarem os problemas jurisdicionais. Para tanto, se fez necessário um levantamento bibliográfico e documental para identificar os fundamentos teóricos que norteiam as execuções em geral, os créditos de precatório e como realizar a penhora de tais créditos, evidenciando o caráter qualitativo da pesquisa. Ademais, este estudo possui um objetivo exploratório, em virtude de haver poucas obras tratando dessa temática, em que pese sua relevância. Outrossim, o delineamento da pesquisa foi de um estudo de caso, haja vista o recorte metodológico adotado para estudar como a Resolução do CNJ n. 303, de 18 de dezembro de 2019, disciplina a matéria. Por fim, um dos principais resultados constatados foi que essa resolução estabeleceu que as regras da cessão de crédito serão aplicáveis naquilo que forem possíveis. Ademais, há a necessidade de averbação desse ato no processo de pagamento do precatório para que na última fase seja disponibilizado esse crédito ao juízo e, então, o credor seja pago.
DISTORÇÃO DO EQUILÍBRIO ENTRE OS PODERES PROMOVIDA PELA SUPREMA CORTE E O SURGIMENTO DO SEMIPRESIDENCIALISMO DE LIMINARES NA REPÚBLICA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Veras de Moura Julierme
Published: December 2021

Rompendo com a tradicional abordagem política sobre as formas de Sistema de Governo de uma República (Presidencialismo, Parlamentarismo e Semipresidencialismo) a dimensão do equilíbrio entre os poderes tem sido corrompida, no Brasil, da sua forma perfeita proposta por Montesquieu, fenômeno que ganhou força desde a promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988 e atingiu níveis nunca vistos no início do Século XXI. Embora não esteja escrita de forma diferente de como está sendo executada, esta dimensão é crucial para a compreensão do fenômeno de mudança do Sistema de Governo do Brasil. Sendo necessária uma pesquisa bibliográfica, no intuito de, mediante informações de Leis, livros, periódicos, matérias e artigos da internet, reunindo dados e informações, que servirão de base para construir o argumento de que com as diversas ações e intervenções perpetradas pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, implantou um sistema de governo que fere nosso arcabouço constitucional.
The Views of Contemporer Mut'ah Marriage among Yogyakarta Shi’ite Leaders
Authors: Muhajir Muhammad , Kamil Muhammad Fadli
Published: December 2021

This paper explicates the views of Shia leaders in Rausyan Fikr Foundation Yogyakarta on mut'ah marriage. There have been various views related to mut'ah marriage law by Rausyan Fikr leaders. On one side, Shi’ite school of thought is hitherto the only proponent to the mut'ah marriage. This research is descriptive-analytic study using normative approaches by examining the views of Yogyakarta Shi’ite leaders in justifying the marriage using Islamic law including the Qur'an, Hadith, and Fiqh principles or ushuliyyah. The study finds that there are three opinions among Shi’ite leaders in Yogyakarta; 1) Some leaders strictly prohibit due to the differences in places and conditions between Indonesia and Iran, 2)Some of them allow it with the condition that marriage must be conducted with fellow Shi’ite, 3) Some believe it is allowed according the Ja'fari school of thought without considering conditions and places. Despite the differences of views among Yogyakarta Shia leaders, these differences can be compromised by seeing that mut'ah marriage is unacceptable under normal circumstances, but in an emergency situation, it can certainly be justifiable by considering its maslahat (benefit) or mudarat (danger).

Keywords: mut'ah marriage, Islamic law, Yogyakarta Shia leaders

 

Tulisan ini membahas tentang nikah mut’ah dan penerapannya dalam pandangan tokoh Syiah di Yayasan Rausyan Fikr Yogyakarta. Diketahui bahwa terjadi perbedaan pandangan terkait hukum nikah mut’ah oleh para tokoh Rausyan Fikr. Di sisi lain, kita ketahui bahwa mazhab Syiah adalah satu-satunya mazhab yang konsisten dengan argumentasi bahwa nikah mut’ah tetap berlaku hingga akhir zaman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) bersifat deskriptif-analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif dengan mengkaji pandangan para tokoh Syiah Yogyakarta menggunakan hukum Islam secara mayoritas meliputi al-Qur’an, Hadis dan kaidah-kaidah fiqhiyyah ataupun ushuliyyah. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat tiga pendapat dari tokoh Syiah di Yogyakarta; yaitu 1) melarang secara mutlak dengan alasan perbedaan tempat dan kondisi antara Indonesia dan Iran, 2) membolehkan dengan syarat pernikahan harus dilakukan dengan sesama penganut Syiah, 3) membolehkan secara mutlak berlandasan pada fikih mazhab Syiah Ja’fari tanpa mempertimbangkan perbedaan kondisi dan tempat. Terlepas perbedaan pandangan di kalangan tokoh Syiah Yogyakarta, perbedaan tersebut dapat dikompromikan dengan melihat bahwa nikah mut'ah tidak dapat diterima dalam keadaan normal, namun dalam keadaan darurat tentu dapat dipertimbangkan dan dilihat mana lebih besar maslahat dan mudaratnya.

Kata Kunci: nikah mut’ah, hukum Islam, tokoh Syiah Yogyakarta
The Dakwah Movement of Kiai Muda in Eastern Indonesia: Study of Islamic Application and Islamization Models of As’adiyah
Authors: HS Muhammad Alwi , Parninsih Iin , Hidayat M. Riyan
Published: December 2021

This article discusses the roles of kiai muda in offering the model of typical As'adiyah Islamic Boarding School and disseminating Islam to the Eastern part of Indonesia. Kiai muda are the descendants of ulama graduating from Ma'had Aly at Pesantren As'adiyah. The study aims to answer some fundamental  queations as to what As'adiyah Islamic model and the process of Islamization conducted by kiai muda from As'adiyah. The results show that As'adiyah grounds itself on Ahlu Sunna wal Jama'ah school of thoughts that is brought by Imam Nawawi and other the proponents of Shafi'I school of thought. The orientation of Ahlu Sunna wal Jama'ah and the typical Shafi'i mazhab are well maintained and practiced both in the pesantren and the surrounding community. The teachings of this school of thought are well received by the people of Eastern part of Indonesia. Hence, by all means, this has highly influenced the practices of dakwah delivered by kiai muda.

 Keywords: As'adiyah, kiai muda, dakwah, Islam, Islamization

 

Artikel ini membahas peran kiai muda dalam menerapkan model Isam khas As’adiyah beserta menyebarkannya kepada masyarakat di Indonesia Timur. Di sini, kiai muda adalah mereka yang ditetapkan sebagai kiai melalui kaderisasi ulama pada jenjang Ma’had Aly di Pesantren As’adiyah. Rumusan masalah artikel ini adalah bagaimana model penerapan Islam As’adiyah? Bagaimana model Islamisasi oleh para kiai muda dari As’adiyah? Artikel ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode deskripsi-analitis terhadap data-data yang terkait tema kajian. Adapun hasil temuan artikel ini menyatakan bahwa As’adiyah memiliki paham Ahlu Sunna wal Jama’ah yang mengacu pada pandangan Imam Nawawi, dan bermazhab Syafi’i. Paham dan mazhab tersebut dijaga, dipelajari, diamalkan dan disebarkan, baik dalam lingkungan pesantren maupun ketika berdakwah kepada masyarakat. Penyebaran paham dan mazhab ini diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat, yang terlihat berdasarkan bertahan dan berkembangnya penerimaan masyarakat atas dakwah-dakwah yang disampaikan oleh kiai muda Pesantren As’adiyah. Karena itu, dalam rangka menjaga dan menyebarkan model penerapan Islam yang Ahlu Sunna wal Jama’ah dan bermazhab Syafi’i di Indonesia Timur, maka gerakan dakwah kiai muda perlu didukung dan dikembangkan.

Kata Kunci: As’adiyah, kiai muda, dakwah, Islam, Islamisasi
Technologies for production of green hydrogen and hydrogen based synthetic fuels
Authors: Nguyen Van Nhu , Truong Nhu Tung
Published: December 2021

Hydrogen is an essential material/fuel for industry and energy conversion. The processes for producing hydrogen depend on the raw materials and energy source used. In terms of climate impacts, the most promising hydrogen production method is water electrolysis. The regenerative electrolysis process depends on the carbon intensity of the electricity and the efficiency of converting that electricity into hydrogen. The development of technologies to extract hydrogen (from conventional and renewable resources) tends to optimise the water electrolysis process using renewable energies by extending material durability, increasing performance efficiency, and reducing precious metal contents in catalysts, thereby lowering the production costs. The article introduces the latest advances in green hydrogen production technologies using renewable energies, particularly focusing on water and seawater electrolysis, combining electrolysis and solar energy as well as hydrogen-based synthetic fuel production, hydrogen production from biomass and biogas.
Cultivo de Nicotiana tabacum variedad Habanna, en Poza Rica, Veracruz
Authors: Enríquez García Fabián , Yañez Muñoz Rosa María , Oaxaca Arzola María Guadalupe , Barrera Torres Julio César , Morales Morales Hugo Armando
Published: December 2021

El tabaco es una planta perteneciente al género Nicotiana, de las familias de las solanáceas, se caracteriza por sus hojas grandes, su gran tamaño, se caracteriza por tener alcaloides fuertes de nicotina en sus hojas. Se registran diversas variedades de nicotina, las dos más conocidas y trabajadas por los agricultores son Nicotiana tabacum con un sabor más agradable y fuerte y Nicotiana rustica, con sabores menos agradables. El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo analizar diferentes fertilizantes químicos usados con regularidad, para determinar cuál es el mejor en cuanto al rendimiento en las características más importantes en la producción de tabaco, numero

 

de hojas, longitud y ancho. Los diferentes fertilizantes usados muestran que el uso de los fertilizantes ricos en nitrógeno no fue tan efectivo como algunos otros.

El tabaco es una planta perteneciente al género Nicotiana, de las familias de las solanáceas, se caracteriza por sus hojas grandes, su gran tamaño, se caracteriza por tener alcaloides fuertes de nicotina en sus hojas. Se registran diversas variedades de nicotina, las dos más conocidas y trabajadas por los agricultores son Nicotiana tabacum con un sabor más agradable y fuerte y Nicotiana rustica, con sabores menos agradables. El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo analizar diferentes fertilizantes químicos usados con regularidad, para determinar cuál es el mejor en cuanto al rendimiento en las características más importantes en la producción de tabaco, numero de hojas, longitud y ancho. Los diferentes fertilizantes usados muestran que el uso de los fertilizantes ricos en nitrógeno no fue tan efectivo como algunos otros.
Preparación de bioles orgánicos
Authors: Juárez Lucas Placido , Palafox Bolívar Marisol Priscila , Yáñez Muñoz Rosa María , Terrazas Gómez Marina Imelda , Morales Morales Hugo Armando
Published: December 2021

Los biofertilizantes provienen de animales, restos vegetales, alimentos y otras fuentes orgánicas naturales, los bioles se están usando para sustituir a los fertilizantes químicos que son los que están dañando el medio ambiente. Con el uso de fertilizantes orgánicos estamos cuidando en medio ambiente, sin dañar nuestros suelos y sobre todo no contaminando los mantos acuíferos, de igual manera se está cuidando la salud humana ya que se producen alimentos libres de químicos. Con este manual estamos enseñando paso a paso como producir nuestros biofertilizantes con el fin de reducir o evitar el uso de fertilizantes químicos.
Universitarios y su comportamiento sexualmente responsable
Authors: Martínez Díaz Nazaria , Santes Bastián María del Carmen , Gámez Vázquez Sofía , Vargas Zaleta Nimbe Eunise , Miranda Landa Isabel
Published: December 2021

Introducción: A pesar de las múltiples campañas realizadas por las instituciones de salud y otras instancias de la sociedad civil, no se ha logrado que la población activa sexualmente lo utilice como medida para prevenir Enfermedades de Transmisión Sexual (ETS) incluido el VIH/SIDA, la resistencia al uso del condón de acuerdo a la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS, 2000) se debe a creencias sociales y culturales. Objetivo: Determinar el comportamiento sexual y uso del condón por una población de universitarios. Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal con muestreo no probabilístico a conveniencia con 687 participantes. Se aplicó el instrumento información confidencial con 8 ítems Resultados: participaron 414 mujeres, el 270 hombres y 3 otros; el 24.7% contestó que usa condón siempre, 29.2% algunas veces y 46.1% contestó que nunca usa condón. Conclusiones: El comportamiento de los participantes muestra que la mayoría son sexualmente activos, sin embargo un alto porcentaje no utiliza condón.
How local street networks contribute to the traffic accident occurrence: Mersin city case
Authors: Zorlu Fikret
Published: December 2021

In this study, the issue of the accident frequency/occurrence in local residential streets where vehicle counts are not obtained is discussed. The accident reports received from the Ministry of Interior include fatal and injury accidents. But since the number of deadly accidents is minor, a binomial regression was not employed in the statistical analysis. This study investigates the role of morphological characteristics of the street network where main arterials are excluded in the safety of residential neighborhoods of Mersin, Turkey. Results showed that commercial and industrial uses generate more traffic than residential neighborhoods, therefore, responsible for higher rates of accidents. The number of vehicles, employment, and population increase the accident rate. Empirical model results showed that population density, street length per capita (meters), and number of intersections significantly affect accident occurrence. Number of intersections increases accident frequencies while street length per capita reduces. In contrast, the number of links, street density, link to node ratio, and average link length have no significant effect on accident occurrence. Traffic safety cannot be achieved if the street length is not proportional to the number of vehicles. In addition, street design is also a matter of efficient use of urban space.
Brasília: Superblocks in perspective
Authors: Holanda Frederico de
Published: December 2021

The design for the Superquadra Norte 109 [North Superblock 109] of the Brasília Pilot Plan, Brazil’s Federal Capital, has started from a critical appraisal of the existent superblocks and makes a proposal that intends to: 1) establish clear relations of the block with the surroundings, stressing the importance of elements as the entrance for vehicles, the bus stop and the connections with the local shopping and the club, through the dimension and form of places, the localization of facilities, public lighting and vegetation; 2) improve internal legibility of the block, by creating places clearly defined by the buildings, to which entrance doors open; 3) create a street system in rings, not in a tree-like one, which are common in the existing superblocks, to improve internal circulation; 4) locate facilities internal to the superblock accessible to its entrance, by recognising (against what was predicted) that non-locals use them; 5) establish a continuous system of sidewalks that privileges the pedestrian, not the vehicle, as is traditional; 6) use vegetation and illumination to reinforce the identities of places in the superblock; 7) implement a configuration that explores a clear variation in forms, dimensions and uses, which favour the identity and orientability of the block; 8) configure open spaces and localise facilities of the superblock to favour co-presence and co-awareness among the inhabitants and between the latter and those passing by.
Investigating morphological changes of a capital city: The case of Ankara
Authors: Boz Günay Melike , Kubat Ayşe Sema
Published: December 2021

Capital cities have a major role in carrying the symbolic meanings of their countries. Planning decisions and historical periods affect their urban forms and development processes. This research examines the morphological evaluation of Ankara—the capital city of Turkey—and provides an approach to understanding its unique physical structure. Ankara has witnessed strategically important planning periods through its history that are reflected in its urban form. The historical periods affecting the developing process of the capital city are analyzed through a mathematical method called "Space Syntax" which contributes to the field of urban morphology with a quantitative perspective. The analytical framework investigates the changing process of Ankara's unique urban axis and morphological structure. Its different historical periods show that the capital city is constantly changing. Ankara's monumental city axis, which shows its traces since the formation of the city, still exists today. However, this unique axis, which connects the historical core areas of the capital city, has lost its potential today. Due to economic and political demands, the main axis, namely Atatürk Boulevard, has been replaced by a newly formed western artery. Understanding Ankara's forming and changing process will enhance its subsequent development plans. By evaluating a unique capital city from Turkey with a morphological perspective, this research will contribute an approach to future studies.
Mural as public art in urban fabric: An attempt to link configurational approach to perceptual morphology
Authors: Demir Türközü Cansu , Caliskan Olgu
Published: December 2021

The intrinsic relationship between art and the public has changed as public art has greater visibility in contemporary urban space. Especially following the growing interest in placemaking in spatial planning and design, many cities in different countries tend to experience an unprecedented transformation of urban space displaying various modes of artistic performances open for the public. As a visual art, the mural could be considered one of the leading creative activities in the cities' public domain. The ever-increasing popularity of murals as public artwork made the local governments tend to introduce some programs to steer the performance of the art within the very spatial condition of the city fabric. Along with its vivid cosmopolitan culture, Istanbul has performed as the cultural hub of the contemporary arts located both indoor (the various size of galleries) and the city's outdoor spaces. As one of the central neighborhoods in Kadıköy district in İstanbul, Yeldeğirmeni, represents a very relevant context to investigate the issue public art in urban space. Having accommodated an international mural festival in 2012, the district has turned into an experimental site for various mural practices. The extent of the art in the urban space calls for morphological research to test the perceptual performance of the artwork in terms of the characteristics of the physical fabric in which the murals locate. The paper, in this context, conducts a spatial analysis focusing on network integration, visibility, and townscape characteristics of the neighborhood fabric. The research findings are correlated with the level of recognition of the murals by the public to reveal the conditional relationship between the spatial morphology and the perceptional capacity of the murals as public art.
Use of open data to analyze the publication of articles in scientific events
Authors: Coimbra Fernanda Silva , Dias Thiago Magela Rodrigues
Published: December 2021

Objective. This article has analyzed the publications of articles in scientific events using open data from the Lattes Platform.
Design/Methodology/Approach. The LattesDataXplorer tool was used to extract curricular data from the Lattes Platform. The selection stage consisted of verifying which curricula had works published in scientific events. In the treatment stage, a characterization of the articles was carried out, thus allowing the analysis of articles published in scientific events.
Results/Discussion. It was possible to carry out some characterizations such as temporal analysis, analysis by a large area of expertise, and which articles use persistent identifiers. The temporal analysis made it possible to verify how many articles were published per year. Through the analysis by a large area of action, the individuals with the highest and lowest rate of publication in annals of events were identified. Approximately 3% of articles report the persistent identifier (DOI).
Conclusions. The peak of publications is in 2011, afterwards, there was a significant drop. Individuals from Health Sciences have a higher rate of publication in event proceedings, while individuals from the Exact and Earth Sciences have a lower volume of publications. Only 30,936 of the articles have a persistent identifier, but individuals from the Exact and Earth Sciences (30.68%) are the ones who use persistent identifiers the most.
Originality/Value. From data extracted from the Lattes Platform, the results of original research that seeks to characterize Brazilian scientific production utilizing events are presented.
Проектирование конструкции сушилки кипящего слоя для сушки химически осажденного мела
Authors: Умирзаков Р. А. , Мергалимова А. К. , Жақсылық А. М. , Омаров А. М.
Published: December 2021

В данной статье рассматривается классификация сушильных аппаратов, применяемых в современной химической промышленности для сушки сыпучих материалов, таких как химически осажденный мел. Приведены примеры методов подбора различных типов сушильных аппаратов, используемых в производстве химически осажденного мела. При этом учитываются такие показатели, как скорость процесса сушки, производительности и характеристик, которые предъявляют конечному продукту (влажность и температура). В частности, изучены сушилки, работающие по принципу псевдоожиженного слоя. В статье перечислены основные преимущества и особенности данной технологии, рассмотрены режимы работы сушильных аппаратов на кипящем слое. В основной части статьи представлен тепловой расчет сушилки, который включает в себя составление материального и теплового баланса сушильной установки. Данные расчеты необходимы для обоснования способа сушки и выбора конструкции основных узлов аппарата. Так же определены и рассчитаны расход тепла, основные виды потерь, количество теплоносителя, габариты сушилки, угол конусности и нижний диаметр сечения аппарата. В заключении приводится схема установки для сушки химически осажденного мела в аппаратах аэрофонтанирующего слоя с описанием принципа работы.
EVALUATING THE POSSIBILITY OF APPLYING CONTROLLED COMPENSATION SYSTEMS TO IMPROVE EFFICIENCY IN ELECTRIC GRIDS
Authors: Melnikov V. , Talipov O. , Kibartene Yu.
Published: December 2021

The paper considers issues of increasing efficiency of multilevel power converter based on IGCT and IGBT modules to improve energy performance by compensating reactive power in electric networks. By the example of a local power grid using SEMIS SimulationTool design tool the results of calculations of variants of multilevel converters with IGCT and IGBT are presented. The study of possibilities to increase the efficiency of multilevel power converters (MPE) for reactive power compensation (RPC) in local electrical networks (LES) on the basis of plenipotentiary controlled semiconductor cells is of particular interest, because the efficiency of network operation is insufficient, especially in changing load modes with large electric power losses (PEM). And from these positions, one of the most effective tools are fast controlled (PFC) systems. For this purpose, research has been carried out to obtain the best results. Used in calculations tool and methodology are certified software products and algorithms of ABB-SEMIS Simulation Tool computer design.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ТОКСИЧНЫХ КОМПОНЕНТОВ В ТОПКАХ ПАРОВЫХ КОТЛОВ ТГМЕ-464
Authors: Арыстанбаев К. Е. , Бердалиева А. А. , Умаров А. А.
Published: December 2021

В данной статье приведены результаты исследования образования токсичных компонентов в топках паровых котлов ТГМЕ-464. Приведено обоснование необходимости в разработке новой модели, предназначенной для измерения концентрации оксида углерода в высокотемпературных процессах горения с учетом процесса охлаждения, полученный поправочный коэффициент должен учитываться при определении концентрации оксида углерода путем отбора пробы в высокотемпературных процессах. Ввод влаги в зону горения топлива с полным основанием можно охарактеризовать как один из методов подавления процессов образования оксидов углерода и азота при сжигании топлив в топках паровых котлов. Успешное решение задачи по совершенствованию процессов сжигания природного газа и мазута в паровых котлах тепловых электростанций и котельных в экологическом аспекте базируется на оптимальном сочетании режимно-технологических методов снижения выбросов вредных веществ с дымовыми газами в атмосферу. Поэтому необходима реконструкция горелочных устройств паровых котлов, предназначенных для сжигания газа и мазута, которая позволяла бы осуществлять подвод водяного пара в процесс горения и сохраняла бы высокие технико-экономические показатели котельных установок и надежность работы энергетического оборудования с минимальными капитальными и эксплуатационными затратами на природоохранные мероприятия.
Қысқаша тұйықталған роторлы асинхронды қозғалтқыштарда магниттік радиалды күштердің әсерінен пайда болатын діріл және оны есептеу
Authors: Жаркымбекова М. Б. , Ғали К. О.
Published: December 2021

Бұл мақаланың мақсаты магниттік радиалды күштердің әсерінен пайда болатын қысқаша тұйықталған роторлы асинхронды қозғалтқыштың дірілін және соның әсерінен пайда болатын шуды азайту үшін падаланылатын әдістерге шолу жүргізу және магниттік радиалды күштердің әсерінен пайда болатын қысқаша тұйықталған роторлы асинхронды қозғалтқыштың дірілін және соның әсерінен пайда болатын шуды есептеп, оның мәнін азайту үшін тік пазалардың орнына қиғашталған пазаларды қолданған кездегі діріл мен шудың мәндерімен салыстыру және зерттеу. Электрмагниттік күштердің әсерінен болатын тістердегі дірілдің амплитудасының статор тірегіндегі дірілден ондаған және жүздеген есеге аз болатынын қарапайым есептеулермен көрсету. Сондықтан электр машинасының магниттік шуын зерттеу негізінен оның статор тірегін зерттеуді қажет етеді. Жоғарыда аталған діріл туғызушы магниттік күштердің әсерінен пайда болатын магниттік шуды төмендетіудің бір тәсілі ол электр қозғалтқышын жобалаған кезде статордағы және ротордағы ойықтар санының қолайлы қатынасын анықтау. Дегенмен, ойықтар санының қолайлы қатынасын таңдауға шудың азайуы ғана емес, сондай-ақ асинхронды қозғалтқыштарды жүргізу, қозғалтқыштық және тежелу қасиеттеріде тәуелді болады. Сондықтан ойықтар санын таңдаған кезде барлық көрсетілген факторларды ескеріп, зерттеу жүргізу.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ЭЛЕКТРОТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ УСТАНОВОК
Authors: Хацевский В. Ф.
Published: December 2021

В данной статье представлен анализ текущего состояния отечественной и мировой практики эксплуатации существующих потребителей электрической энергии характеризующийся тем, что возникает напряженный энергетический баланс, наиболее выраженный в осенне-зимний период, когда потребность в электроэнергии значительно возрастает. Питающие энергосистемы вынуждены ограничивать энергопотребление за счет наиболее энергоемких потребителей, к числу которых относятся основные металлургические предприятия со сверхмощными рудовосстановительными печами (РВП). Представлены различные методы согласования графиков нагрузок, включающих снижение потребляемой мощности РВП до меньшего значения, чем номинальная мощность. Рассмотрено решение проблемы оптимизации эксплуатационных характеристик сверхмощных рудовосстановительных электропечей и даны рекомендации для реальной практики. Разработаны рекомендации для создания многокритериальной математической модели, состоящей из двух многофункционально связанных между собой структур – пространства параметров с областью, внутри которой выполняются все требования к показателям качества, производительности и удельного расхода электроэнергии, и пространства критериев с областью, ограниченной требованиями безаварийной эксплуатации оборудования.
Tourists Intention to Choose Halal Restaurants in Malaysia: A Conceptual Paper
Authors: Mohamed Muharis , Patwary Ataul Karim , Abumandil Mohanad S.S.
Published: December 2021

Muslims around the world are concerned about the halal concept. Consumers are becoming more aware of health, making halal food interest in today’s business. Today has huge potential in capturing non-Muslim as the target market. Halal food has gone far beyond the values of only about religion. The restaurant industry must explore the concept of halal in more detail. In the restaurant industry, halal represents hygiene, cleanliness and the quality of the food consumed. This study examines the influence of the halal concept on customers’ intention in choosing a restaurant as their preferred eating place. By using the intercept survey method, data were collected in Klang Valley, Malaysia. The present study confirms previous findings on the relationship between attitudes towards halal intention. Customers with high halal attitudes concern are more willing to purchase from halal-certified restaurants. The present study also found a positive and significant relationship between halal awareness and intention to choose Halal restaurants among tourists.
Effect of Increasing NPA’s on Different Dimensions of Indian Banking Sector
Authors: Pandey Dr. Sitaram
Published: December 2021

The study is basically capturing the effect of increasing non-performing assets on different dimensions of Indian banking sector. These dimensions include liquidity, solvency, profitability, capital adequacy & operating capability. The dimensions will be measured through different financial ratios. Financial reports of 06 banks composed of three public sector banks, namely Punjab national bank (PNB), State bank of India (SBI), and Union Bank of India (UBI) and three of private sector banks namely HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank & Axis Bank was used to analyze effect of NPA’s for ten years (2010-2019) on financial ratios comparing the net NPA to net advances, liquid asset to total asset ratio, total liabilities to total shareholder’s fund, return on assets, bank’s capital to risk weighted assets and operating expenses to total assets. Through correlation and regression analysis, a model was established, and it is found that only one variable ROA turns as a significant influencer among them. It means turning of performing assets into non-performing asset directly affecting the profitability of banking sectors.
A Study on Buying Behaviour and Usage of Mobile Phone Among Generation Z in Madurai City
Authors: Jothi A. Dayana Amala
Published: December 2021

Mobile phone plays a predominant role in the modern because mobile phones are used by people at all levels. Generation Z, have never known a world without the Internet, cell phones or ipods."Generation Z" -- independent, stubborn, pragmatic and always in a rush. These youngsters, born after 1995 and unaware of a world without Internet, live a life that seems a million miles removed from the hopes, dreams and morals of previous generations. They are so hooked into the digital world that some academics have nicknamed them "the mutants". Gen Z, also known as iGeneration, Homeland Generation.
Effect of housing enrichment and type of flooring on the performance and behaviour of female rabbits
Authors: Huang Yayu , Bréda J. , Savietto D. , Debrusse A. M. , Bonnemère J. M. , Gidenne T. , Combes S. , Fortun-Lamothe Laurence
Published: December 2021

This study investigated the effect of housing enrichments (scratching card, gnawing material and a platform), of a change in height and in the type of flooring on the live weight, reproductive performance and behaviour of female rabbits, as well as on the feed intake and spatial distribution of females and their kits. A total of 40 multiparous female rabbits were monitored in three consecutive reproductive cycles (48-d intervals). Four days before parturition in each reproductive cycle, the females were randomly assigned to one of the five types of housing: Control (CNT: 102×47×30 cm, L×W× H); Scratching card (SCT: containing a scratching card); Gnawing materials (GNW: CNT dimensions plus a compressed lucerne hay block and a wooden stick); Platform (PLT: 102×47×60 cm, including a platform with a plastic floor) and Combination (CBN: PLT dimensions with the scratching card, the gnawing materials and a platform). Data were only recorded during the first and third reproductive cycles. The living conditions did not significantly alter the females’ live weight (4889 g at housing; 4890 g at mid-lactation; 4867 g at weaning), reproductive performance (9.0 kits born alive), survival of the kits (90%), nor the feed intake of females and their litters (542 g/day). Providing animals with a gnawing block stimulated Gnawing behaviour (median frequency per group: CTL=0.00, SCT=0.00, GNW=4.69, PLT=0.00, and CBN=2.34; PRearing up behaviour (median frequencies per group: CTL=0.00, SCT=0.00, GNW=0.00, PLT=2.08, and CBN=3.12; P=0.06), and when a platform was present, the rabbits used it (mean values per group: CTL=0.00, SCT=0.00, GNW=0.00, PLT=1.79, and CBN=4.91; P=0.003). Regarding the type of floor, females appeared to prefer the plastic mesh flooring (31.2%) to the wire mesh flooring (18.8%). To sum up, providing female rabbits with simple enrichments appears to stimulate specific behaviours like Gnawing and Rearing up and may contribute to their wellbeing.
Abstracts of the 45th Symposium on Cuniculture, ASESCU
Authors: Conferences, Congresses, Symposiums... Abstracts,
Published: December 2021

The 45th Congress of the Spanish Association of Cuniculture (ASESCU), co-organised by the Spanish Association of Cuniculture (ASESCU) and Grupo Editorial Agrícola-Henar Comunicación Agroalimentaria, was online held on 6th and 7th October, 2021. The four main talks were mainly focussed on “In-farm composting. Enhancing the value of rabbit manure” by Raúl Moral (University Miguel Hernández, Spain), “Recent advances in artificial insemination” by Pilar Viudes (Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias, Spain), “The necessary transition of rabbit farming in Europe. The French Example” by Davi Savietto (INRAE, France), and “Social networks in rabbit farming. A practical view” by Jesús López (Grupo Editorial Agrícola-Henar Comunicación Agroalimentaria, Spain). A commercial speech on “Building immunity for a healthier world” was also presented by Sandra Gascón (Hipra). Two round tables were also held: the first on “News in veterinary prescription” with the participation of María Hernández (Spanish Ministry of Agriculture) and Mario Malo (Spanish Association of Veterinarians specialised in Rabbit Farming), and the second on “Rabbit meat processing and new products” with the participation of Raúl Grau (Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain) and María Luz de Santos (Spanish interprofessional organization to promote the rabbit sector, INTERCUN). Moreover, a total of 14 oral communications were presented by research teams from Spain, Algeria, Venezuela, Portugal and Italy. The congress was attended by around 130 participants from several European, American and African countries. Abstracts of the contributions presented are reported below.
Internacionalização de empresas no mundo periférico: um estudo de caso da construtora Norberto Odebrech
Authors: Moura Pedro Giovannetti
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo colocar em debate possíveis paradigmas que joguem luz ao processo de internacionalização da Construtora Norberto Odebrecht (CNO). Argumentamos que o modelo, hoje, mais difundido pelos grandes meios de comunicação é ancorado no conceito de Capitalismo de laços, sintetizados em obra de Sérgio Lazzarini. Buscamos nos distanciar dessa chave analítica e propor uma outra que, com base em uma compreensão global da história e na primazia de condicionantes locais, situa a atuação internacional da construtora em dois momentos chave. Em um primeiro, nos anos 1980 e 1990, entendemos que a empreiteira opta pela região latino-americana devido a uma somatória de fatores como: (a) o aproveitamento dos gargalos de infraestrutura da região latino-americana — condicionados aqui pelo próprio modelo de desenvolvimento periférico da região; (b) os benefícios de atuar sobre uma região que é órbita de influência geopolítica brasileira; e (c) sua proximidade geográfica. Já a partir dos anos 2000, defendemos que essa prática de internacionalização passa por uma mudança. Consolidada enquanto empresa transnacional, a CNO passa a se valer da estratégia do governo brasileiro de conformação de grupos ‘campeãs nacionais’ como forma de ampliar sua inserção no mercado internacional. Para embasar essa linha argumentativa, nos valemos da combinação entre obras que tratam do desenvolvimento periférico junto à análise de fontes públicas e internas — como a Revista Odebrecht Informa —, disponibilizadas pela empresa. Dessa forma, pretendemos historicizar a internacionalização da empreiteira, construindo, para tanto, paradigmas interpretativos de análise desse processo que coloquem em relevo a relação entre condicionantes do subdesenvolvimento e a internacionalização de empresas.
A América colonial e a história das mercadorias: a pluralidade de tempos no capitalismo histórico
Authors: Marques Leonardo
Published: December 2021

Esta réplica explora algumas das principais questões levantadas pelos comentários de Crislayne Alfagali, Jack Bouchard, Mary Draper, Waldomiro Lourenço Jr. e Jason Moore a respeito de meu primeiro artigo, “Cadeias mercantis e a história ambiental global das Américas coloniais”. O texto segue uma divisão tripartite semelhante ao primeiro. Inicialmente, discuto algumas questões relacionadas à disciplina e aproveito para expandir aspectos que ficaram subdesenvolvidos em minha intervenção inicial, como a discussão sobre nacionalismo metodológico. Em um segundo momento, discuto especificamente as potencialidades e limites da história das mercadorias para se pensar a história do capitalismo. Na terceira e última seção, tomo como fio condutor a discussão sobre conhecimentos de indígenas e africanos na construção do mundo Atlântico para tentar amarrar as inúmeras questões levantadas ao longo do texto.
Pomnik konny Jana III Sobieskiego w Łazienkach jako symbol zwycięstwa
Authors: Pawlik Robert
Published: December 2021

Pomnik Jana III Sobieskiego, chronologicznie drugi po kolumnie Zygmunta warszawski monument o tematyce niereligijnej, wstawiony został przez Stanisława Augusta Poniatowskiego z okazji 105. rocznicy wiktorii wiedeńskiej. Wyobraża on króla w stroju rzymskiego imperatora, na wspiętym koniu, tratującym dwie leżące postaci. Konne tratowanie wroga to ustalona formuła ikonograficzna sięgająca grecko-rzymskiego antyku, funkcjonująca jako symbol militarnego zwycięstwa nad wrogiem-barbarzyńcą. W Renesansie formuła ta zaczęła być kojarzona ze zwycięstwem odniesionym nad wrogiem religijnym, dzięki „nadprzyrodzonej interwencji Boga”. Wzniesiony u progu rozbiorów konny pomnik króla Jana III Sobieskiego stawiał przed oczy publiczności mobilizujący symbol triumfu oręża Rzeczpospolitej nad jej wrogami.
Las medidas cautelares en los procesos de familia en Nicaragua. Una mirada desde los estándares de las 100 Reglas de Brasilia
Authors: Aráuz Henríquez María José
Published: December 2021

El Poder Judicial de Nicaragua, miembro de la Cumbre Judicial Iberoamericana, ratificó las 100 Reglas de Brasilia mediante el acuerdo 83 del 6 de octubre de 2008, el cual fue modificado posteriormente por el acuerdo 48 del 17 de julio de 2015. Desde el momento de su ratificación se han venido implementando, de forma paulatina, transformaciones internas en la aplicación de la normativa, tanto nacional como internacional. Se ha garantizado el acceso a la justicia pronta, gratuita y efectiva mediante la ampliación de competencias establecidas en las leyes especiales, así como en el Código de Familia, el cual recoge en su estructura y contenido los estándares que proponen las 100 Reglas de Brasilia, y, en su aplicación humanista con perspectiva infantocéntrica y de género, alcanza la efectividad de la tutela mediante la articulación con otras disciplinas e instituciones.
An Experimental Evaluation of Similarity-Based and Embedding-Based Link Prediction Methods on Graphs
Authors: Islam Md Kamrul , Aridhi Sabeur , Smail-Tabbone Malika
Published: December 2021

The task of inferring missing links or predicting future ones in a graph based on its current structure is referred to as link prediction. Link prediction methods that are based on pairwise node similarity are well-established approaches in the literature and show good prediction performance in many realworld graphs though they are heuristic. On the other hand, graph embedding approaches learn lowdimensional representation of nodes in graph and are capable of capturing inherent graph features, and thus support the subsequent link prediction task in graph. This paper studies a selection of methods from both categories on several benchmark (homogeneous) graphs with different properties from various domains. Beyond the intra and inter category comparison of the performances of the methods, our aim is also to uncover interesting connections between Graph Neural Network(GNN)- based methods and heuristic ones as a means to alleviate the black-box well-known limitation.
Review of Machine Learning Applications and Datasets in Classification of Acute Leukemia
Authors: Ranganathan Jaishree
Published: December 2021

Cancer is an extremely heterogenous disease. Leukemia is a cancer of the white blood cells and some other cell types. Diagnosing leukemia is laborious in a multitude of areas including heamatology. Machine Learning (ML) is the branch of Artificial Intelligence. There is an emerging trend in ML models for data classification. This review aimed to describe the literature of ML in the classification of datasets for acute leukemia. In addition to describing the existing literature, this work aims to identify different sources of publicly available data that could be utilised for research and development of intelligent machine learning applications for classification. To best of the knowledge there is no such work that contributes such information to the research community.
Plants of the Siberian Flora exposition of the N.V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden RAS, listed in the Red Book of Russia
Authors: Shustov Mikhail , Zueva Marianna , Stogova Aleksandra , Dzhanaeva Vianna
Published: December 2021

The strategy and key principles of setting up natural flora exhibits were conceptualized by the founder and first manager of the Flora Department, Prof. M. Kultiasov based on the ecological and historical method of plant introduction. The Siberian flora exhibit was among the first created by the Laboratory. Nowadays it comprises 111 species (131 specimens) belonging to 68 genera of 39 families of plants. This collection includes 5 species of plants listed in the Red Data Book of Russia, namely Anemonastrum baicalense (Turcz.) Mosyakin, Cotoneaster acutifolius Turcz., Erythronium sibiricum (Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Krylov, Paeonia tenuifolia L., Leuzea carthamoides (Willd.) DC. By category of rareness, out of five these species, one (Paeonia tenuifolia) belongs to Category Two (threatened) and four species (Anemonastrum baicalense, Cotoneaster acutifolius, Erythronium sibiricum, Leuzea carthamoides) belong to Category Three (rare). By category of integrated introductory resistance, all the species introduced may be categorized as ‘resistant in a controlled environment’. Keywords: PLANT INTRODUCTION, NATIVE FLORA OF THE SIBERIA, RARE AND ENDANGERED PLANTS, RED DATA BOOK OF RUSSIA, MOSCOW, N. V. TSITSIN MAIN BOTANICAL GARDEN RAS
influencia de la inteligencia artificial en el futuro del marketing
Authors: Chávez Bravo Juan Carlos
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo, revisar la producción científica sobre el aporte de la inteligencia artificial en influenciar el futuro del marketing en sus contenidos y procesos virtuales Método Es de naturaleza descriptiva, se va a ocupar de describir eventos y hechos acontecidos sin encargarse de hacer predicciones correlaciones o predicciones, se ha realizado una búsqueda de información en las principales bases de datos relacionados al objetivo. El resultado de la investigación permite apreciar el impacto material de la Inteligencia Artificial en el marketing para resolver las actividades requeridas con eficiencia, velocidad y costos conforme a las necesidades de sus clientes Conclusiones El continuo desarrollo de la inteligencia artificial va a transformar y consolidar en el futuro la relación existente entre el marketing y su cliente.