bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
E-BUSINESS-BASED ENTREPRENEURSHIP TRAINING DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Bunga M. Shalihah  , Muhammadinah  , Kiagus Arfan
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the understanding of MSMEs to implement E-Business to deal with declining sales due to the pandemic, The purpose of this training is to provide education and the level of awareness of MSMEs about the need for E-Business in implementing sales. The method used in this project is to use a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest group design, by providing material to participants who take part in the training, then providing questionnaires to participants regarding entrepreneurial knowledge before and after the provision of material.  In using E-Business, MSME training participants can utilize popular platforms such as Instagram and Facebook to promote their products with visual content such as attractive photos and videos. Meanwhile, in marketplaces such as Shopee and Tokopedia to sell products online and facilitate the transaction process for customers. In addition, by applying the concept of E-Business, MSME participants can keep up with the rapid development of technology and take advantage of the growing online business opportunities.
Terapi Zikir Terhadap Mahasiswa Yang Mengalami Insomnia Ringan
Authors: Eko Oktapiya Hadinata  , Andrayani  , Clarysia Natasya Dwi , Mubarokah Nurlailah , Inayah Nurulisa  , Fakhrurroihan  , Arya Duta Pratama
Published: June 2024

Gangguan tidur yang sering dialami seseorang salah satunyaadalah insomnia, yang merupakan ketidakmampuan individudalam memenuhi kebutuhan tidurnya dengan kualitas yangcukup. Salah satu bentuk dari terapi perilaku terhadappenurunan insomnia adalah dengan teknik relaksasi denganmenggunakan terapi zikir yang merupakan suatu usahapengobatan yang disertai dengan kesadaran bahwa Allah SWTakan menyembuhkan kondisi psikologis. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk membuktikan apakah terdapat pengaruhpemberian terapi zikir dalam penurunan tingkat insomniaringan pada sampel penelitian. Populasi penelitian ini adalahmahasiswa Program Studi Psikologi Islam Fakultas Psikologi diUIN Raden Fatah, dengan sampel yang berjumlah 15mahasiswa. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini yaitu untukmengetahui apakah terdapat penurunan tingkat insomniaringan pada sampel antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikannyaterapi zikir. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatifdengan pendekatan quasi eksperimental desain One-GroupPretest-Posttest. Metode pengumpulan data untuk mengetahuitingkat insomnia pada sampel penelitian yaitu denganmenggunakan kuesioner (KSPBJ-IRS) yang telah diadaptasidengan tujuan untuk menilai kondisi level insomnia yangdirasakan sampel penelitian pretest dan posttest. Daripenelitian ini diketahui bahwa terdapat hasil yang cukupsignifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi dzikir,dimana hasil dari uji hipotesis menunjukkan p= 0,001 yangberarti (p < 0,05) dan dapat dinyatakan bahwa H0 diterima,sehingga hasil menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dariterapi zikir terhadap penurunan tingkat insomnia ringan padaMahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi UIN Raden Fatah Palembang
Mythical Realities in Nepali Writings Mahabharata Mythic in Krishna Dharabasi’s Radha
Authors: Gautam Mani Bhadra
Published: June 2024

This paper analyses Krishna Dharabasi’s Radha and zooms mythic realities of Krishna-Radha relationships. It is based on the Archeological study method of the Hindu scripture written on metallic plates and kept inside the iron box that was found in Braja. The plates can be unburied historical proofs of the buried memories. Written documents historicize Krishna-Radha relationships and Krishna’s Rasa Lila on the one hand and Kunti-Madri’s maternity on the other hand. Documents also historicize the love stories of Krishna on the one hand and war stories of Kauravas and Pandavas on the other hand, and so this paper is prepared in a comparative method. This paper makes a comparative study with an archaeological investigation in some mythical places of Eastern Nepal: Bhadrapur- Mechi and Keechak Badh Jhapa in connection to the mythic realities of Pandu’s wives Kunti and Madri’s experiences and myth makings. Claudio Guillen, Marshall Sahlins, and Susan Bassnett’s ideas are applied for theoretical support. The objective of this paper is to excavate on mythical realities of Radha-Krishna love, war, and renunciation. The finding of this paper is that Dharabasi’s Radha interlinks with conceptual knowledge of Ramayana and Mahabharata that can be studied from mythical and historical perspectives, too.
Analisis Kesalahan Umum dalam Tata Persuratan dan Upaya Pencegahannya: Studi Kasus di Yayasan Pendidikan Prima Swarga Bara (YPPSB)
Authors: Iswanto  , Fitriah Amina  , Siti Maryam
Published: June 2024

The Prima Swarga Bara Education Foundation (YPPSB) recognizes the importance of proper and effective writing in ensuring good communication with various parties, including students, parents, staff, and partners. This research uses a qualitative approach with text analysis and interview methods to delve into the complexities of writing errors. This approach is chosen because the main focus of the research lies in identifying and understanding in depth the errors in official letters through careful analysis of letter examples. Analysis of common grammatical errors found, such as the use of incorrect words, ineffective sentences, and misuse of punctuation. In the case of the announcement letter for the results of the YPPSB PPDB 2021-2022, there is an error in the section "Dear Mr./Mrs." (should be "Dear Mr./Mrs. [Recipient Name]". In addition, there is the use of informal language that is not in accordance with the context of an official letter. Grammatical and spelling errors indicate a lack of attention to detail and professionalism on the part of the sender. This can make the recipient doubt the sender's credibility and ability to convey the message. Writing errors, such as grammatical, spelling, format, and structural errors, can have a serious impact on the recipient's perception and the overall effectiveness of communication.
The Geopolitical Dependence of Hydrogen
Authors: Mrozowski Maciej , Bednarz Kacper
Published: June 2024

Climate change is increasingly causing drastic consequences for humanity both economically and environmentally. Facing these challenges, the world is looking for many alternative solutions in the field of energy, among others. One such solution is hydrogen. The article analyses the geopolitical aspects of hydrogen trade in the context of the global energy transition. Water, an essential component of hydrogen, has become a key element in the drive to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and the search for alternative, sustainable energy sources. The dynamic growth of the hydrogen sector is leading to new centers of geopolitical influence and changing traditional commodity supply chains. Forecasts for future hydrogen trade suggest an increase in the importance of renewable energy sources at the expense of traditional raw materials, which could shape new national and international strategies. The development of energy infrastructure related to the production and distribution of green hydrogen plays a key role. Analysing the map of global hydrogen trade, which indicates an increasing interest in this element as a clean energy source, we can see the growing role of this raw material in the global economy and its potential to revolutionize national and international energy strategies. In conclusion, the article shows that the geopolitical aspects of the hydrogen trade have the potential to significantly affect global politics, economics and energy distribution in the coming years, highlighting the need for appropriate action at the national and international levels. Key words: hydrogen, energy transformation, supply chain, hydrogen production
Perceived Attractiveness of Males and Females as a Function of Sexual Orientation
Authors:   , Sleeq Layal Jamal
Published: June 2024

Whether sexual orientation effected the perception of physical attractiveness was investigated in two studies using M. Dew’s (1985) attractiveness rating scale. Heterosexual college students (n= 100) and homosexual participants from the Helem institute (n= 100) were asked to rate a photograph of either a female or a male using the attractiveness rating scale. In the first study, results revealed that sexual orientation effected attractiveness ratings. The secondary study, inspired by findings of the first study, had bisexual participants from the Helem institute (n= 25) rate both the male and the female photograph using the same rating scale. Results were in line with the potential mate theory approach to perceived attractiveness.
School Heads’ Leadership Quality, Organizational Climate, and Learning Environment as Predictors of Teachers’ Innovativeness
Authors: Gabutan Juanito , Parpa Janet , Du Edwin
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to investigate the impact of school administrators' leadership quality, organizational climate, and learning environment on teachers' innovativeness in elementary and secondary public schools in the Lagonglong District, Misamis Oriental Division. Employing a descriptive-correlational and causal research design, the study included public school teachers as participants. Data were collected using proportionate stratified random sampling and analyzed with descriptive statistics, correlational analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The findings revealed a highly positive educational landscape characterized by effective leadership, a supportive organizational climate, conducive learning environments, and a culture of innovation among teachers. Significant positive relationships were identified between school leaders' leadership quality, organizational climate, learning environment, and teachers' innovativeness. Enhanced leadership quality, a favorable organizational climate, and a nurturing school learning environment were associated with increased levels of teacher innovation. The study emphasized the importance of leadership development, creating positive climates, supportive learning environments, and fostering an innovative culture to achieve long-term educational excellence. Multiple regression analysis identified significant predictors of teachers’ innovativeness, with organizational climate being statistically significant. The results demonstrated the influential impact of quality leadership, organizational climate, and learning environment on teacher innovativeness in school settings. Effective communication and team building were key contributing factors to enhancing innovative teaching. Schools developed team-building activities, communication strategies, a common vision, and meaningful support to inspire and guide teachers in creating an environment conducive to innovative learning.
EVOLUÇÃO DO EGOVERNMENT NA UNIÃO EUROPEIA: UMA VISÃO SOBRE O IMPACTO DA PANDEMIA COVID-19 EM PLENA ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Mendes Ireneu de Oliveira , Correia Pedro Miguel Alves Ribeiro , Deodato Kelly Rafael , Serra Alexandre Dias Carreiro Santos
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo aborda, numa perspetiva Govern to Citizen (G2C), a importância do papel do eGovernment na sociedade contemporânea, encontrando enquadramento numa cultura digital. Encarado como o futuro caminho a seguir para construir sociedades mais resilientes e mais sustentáveis, o eGovernment não implica apenas mudanças tecnológicas, mas pressupõe, antes, uma mudança a nível cultural. Recorrendo a uma análise documental de diferentes autores e instituições europeias é apresentada a evolução do eGovernment na União Europeia, com o intuito de explanar os diversos fatores socioeconómicos que podem influenciar o seu desenvolvimento. Uma das conclusões é a de que a vontade política desempenha um papel de relevo como potenciador de uma participação pública inclusiva para alinhar as políticas públicas com os objetivos definidos. São ainda apresentados os desafios que o eGovernment poderá enfrentar no futuro, que se prendem, essencialmente, com o conceito de cybersecurity e da inteligência artificial.
Political Economy and MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023: Literature Review
Authors: Prayogo Agung , Syawal Rakhmat , Pia Adi , Zalukhu Devrichan Syahputra , Harahap Elly Warnisyah
Published: June 2024

This research is a literature review which aims to analyze the relationship between political economy and MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023. Through searching for the keywords "political economy" and "fatwa" using Google Scholar, various relevant journal articles and books were collected, mapped and analyzed. The research results show that MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 has significant implications for economic policy in Indonesia, serving as an ethical and moral guide that influences regulations on sharia banking, halal investment, and other economic sectors. This fatwa emphasizes the importance of fair and sustainable economic practices in accordance with Islamic principles. The conclusions of this research confirm the crucial role of fatwas in shaping Indonesia's political-economic landscape and underscore the need for further research to explore their long-term impact.
Impact of Leverage, Profitability, and Company Size on Tax Planning in Manufacturing Firms
Authors: Dwi Rahmawati Yunita , Dilla Anggari Kholifami  , Laras Safitri Nadhila , Eko Satrio Wibowo Hendrik , Pujiyantiningtyas Vina , Amrulloh Amri
Published: June 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of leverage, profitability and company size on tax planning. The independent variables used in this research are leverage, profitability and company size. Meanwhile, the dependent variable in this research is tax planning. Tax planning in this research is measured by legal tax avoidance (Tax Avoidance) using Books Tax Difference (BTD). The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the 2020-2022 period. Determining the sample in this research used the purposive sampling method. There are 37 manufacturing companies registered on the IDX which were used as research samples based on predetermined criteria. The research results show that leverage and profitability have a significant effect on tax planning. Meanwhile, size does not have a significant effect on tax planning
The Influence of Company Size, Tax Planning, and Deferred Tax Assets on Non-cyclical Consumer Company Earning Management
Authors: Dea Nurita Alvina , Anugerahini Putri Fitra , Didin Kartika Ratih , Dwi Mahaswari Lintang , Devie Savana Putri Mehra , Amrulloh Amri
Published: June 2024

This study examines the influence of firm size, tax planning, and deferred tax assets on the manipulation of earnings in non-cyclical consumer companies that are publicly traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The primary goal is to examine the connections between these variables and their combined impact on earnings manipulation. The study selects 64 organizations through purposive sampling and uses associative quantitative research methods to assess secondary data from their financial reports. The analysis indicates that company is no significant impact on earnings management from company size, tax planning, or deferred tax assets, whether examined individually or collectively. This indicates that larger corporations, although more widely known and subject to more oversight, do not participate in profit manipulation to a greater extent than smaller enterprises. Similarly, tax planning and deferred tax assets are primarily used to enhance fiscal efficiency rather than manipulate results. The low coefficient of determination suggests that there are other elements, not considered in this study, that have a greater impact on earnings management. In line with previous research, these results highlight the fact that deferred tax assets, firm size, and tax planning are not the main factors influencing earnings management in Indonesian non-cyclical consumer companies. More variables that add to a more thorough understanding of the factors influencing earnings management should be found through longer-term and larger sample sizes in future studies.
An acronym for Internet Movie Database is an online database of information related to films, television, series
Authors: Gurve Nachiket
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Movie recommender systems are meant to give suggestions to the users based on the features they love the most. A highly performing movie recommendation will suggest movies that match the similarities with the highest degree of performance. This study conducts a systematic literature review on movie recommender systems. It highlights the filtering criteria in the recommender systems, algorithms implemented in movie recommender systems, the performance measurement criteria, the challenges in implementation, and recommendations for future research. Some of the most popular machine learning algorithms used in movie recommender systems such as K-means clustering, principal component analysis, and self-organizing maps with principal component analysis are discussed in detail. Special emphasis is given to research works performed using metaheuristic-based recommendation systems. The research aims to bring to light the advances made in developing the movie recommender systems, and what needs to be performed to reduce the current challenges in implementing the feasible solutions. The article will be helpful to researchers in the broad area of recommender systems as well as practicing data scientists involved in the implementation of such systems. Index-terms : movie recommender, filtering techniques, performance metrics, K-means, metaheuristics
Sedentary patterns and health outcomes in the oldest-old: a latent profile analysis
Authors: Lebuf Elien , Van Dyck Delfien , Van de Velde Laura , Beeckman Melanie , Van Cauwenberg Jelle , Compernolle Sofie
Published: June 2024

Background

Sedentary behavior is most prevalent among those aged 80 years and above, referred to as the oldest-old. Current literature emphasizes the significance of sedentary behavior patterns, but further evidence is required to understand how these patterns relate to specific health outcomes and to identify at-risk profiles for tailored interventions in the oldest-old. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify profiles of adults aged 80+ years based on their sedentary patterns and health outcomes, and to examine associations between profiles and socio-demographics.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted in Flanders (Belgium) from February 2021 to December 2022 recruiting 90 older adults (80+) through convenience sampling, employing word of mouth, social media and local service centers. Latent profile analysis identified device-based sedentary patterns and assessed their associations with physical and cognitive functioning, mental health-related quality of life (QoL), and social isolation. Associations of these profiles with socio-demographic factors were analyzed.

Results

Three distinct profiles were identified: (1) the ‘cognitively and physically frail’ profile, (2) the ‘healthy’ profile and (3) the ‘lower mental health-related QoL’ profile. Those in the ‘cognitively and physically frail’ profile exhibited the least favorable sedentary pattern, and had a higher likelihood of residing in a nursing home. No significant differences were found for the other socio-demographic variables, being age, sex, educational degree and family situation.

Conclusions

Three distinct profiles in the oldest-old population, based on cognitive and physical functioning, mental health-related QoL, and sedentary behavior patterns, were identified. Lower physical and cognitive functioning was associated with unhealthy sedentary patterns. Further research with larger samples is crucial to uncover potential links between socio-demographics and at-risk subgroups, enhancing our understanding of sedentary behavior and geriatric health outcomes in this population.
Sex difference in the association between triglyceride and intracerebral bleeding risk after intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke, a multi-center retrospective study
Authors: Yuan Qilin , Han Ying , Fang Shuangfang , Lei Hanhan , Huang Huapin , Lin Huiying , Wu Xiaomin , Chen Ronghua , Chen Zhiting , Chen Jie , Li Hangfeng , Liu Nan , Du Houwei
Published: June 2024

Background

Whether the relationship of intracerebral bleeding risk with lipid profile may vary by sex remains unclear. This study aims to investigate potential sex differences in the association between lipid profile and the risk of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) who received intravenous thrombolysis using recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (r-tPA).

Methods

This multicenter retrospective observational study analyzed patients with AIS treated with intravenous r-tPA. sICH was defined as a worsening of 4 or higher points in the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score within 36 hours after intravenous thrombolysis in any hemorrhage subtype. We assessed the odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) of lipid profile for sICH for each sex using logistic regression models adjusted for potential confounding factors.

Results

Of 957 participants (median age 68 (interquartile range, 59–75), men 628 (65.6%)), 56 sICH events (36 (5.7%) in men and 20 (6.1%) in women) were observed. The risk of sICH in men decreased with increasing serum levels of triglyceride after adjustment for confounding factors (vs lowest tertile, medium tertile OR 0.39, 95% CI [0.17–0.91], top tertile OR 0.33, 95% CI [0.13–0.84], overall p = 0.021; per point increase, adjusted OR 0.29, 95% CI [0.13–0.63], p = 0.002). Neither serum levels of total cholesterol nor low-density lipoprotein (LDL) was associated with sICH in men. In women, there was no association between any of the lipid levels and the risk of sICH.

Conclusions

This study indicated that the association between serum levels of triglyceride and sICH may vary by sex. In men, increased triglyceride levels decrease the risk of sICH; in women, this association was lost. Further studies on the biological mechanisms for sex differences in stroke risk associated with triglyceride are needed.
Modeling the Effect of Random Environmental Perturbation on Data Precision in Niger Delta Crude Oil Production
Authors: Sarduana Apanapudor, Joshua , Ozioma Ogoegbulem , Newton Okposo,
Published: June 2024

Decision-makers most times rely on data precision to support their decision-making processes. There is also a strong belief, however, that data quality or data precision problems are widespread in practice and that reliance on poor data quality or wrong data sets can lead to devastating consequences on crude oil production and financing. This study applies the Runge-Kutta numerical method of order 45 (ordinary differential equation of order 45) to examine the effect of data precision index on the Niger Delta crude oil production due to the variation of the initial condition. The study has found out that the initial condition four (4), (IC 4) with a data precision index value of 0.0118 ranked best in the first crude oil well, the initial condition (IC) 15 with a data precision index value of 0.0021 ranked best in the second crude oil well, the initial condition (IC) 17 with a data precision index value of 0.0021 ranked best in the third crude oil well and the initial condition (IC) 20 with a data precision index value of 0.0234 ranked best in the fourth crude oil well. The study has observed that each crude oil data is associated with a best-fit-value of the data precision index.
The “Baseline Widal Titre” Amongst Apparently Healthy Adults Working at a Tertiary Care Medical Institution, a Pilot Study, Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Gupta Priyanka , Rajgopal Swapna Kurup , Prateek Shashank , Gupta Deepak Kumar , Bisht Ratnendra , Yadav Mohit Kumar
Published: June 2024

Introduction: As typhoid fever is known for its endemicity all over the India, healthy people may contain antibodies against salmonella typhi and paratyphi. These antibodies may react up-to a variable titre either due to past exposure, vaccination or/and cross -reacting antigen. Therefore, antibody titre in widal test varies widely from place to place and is referred as baseline titre of that particular area. Two properly staged tests (2-4 weeks interval) show about a four -fold rise in antibody levels leads to a reliable widal test. Single widal test values are not considered significant for diagnosis but many places still use this as diagnostic marker which further depends upon baseline titre prevalent in that particular area.
Aims: This study was undertaken in jhajra, Uttarakhand to determine the baseline titre in this geographical region for calculating significant widal titres.
Material and Methods: Blood samples were collected from apparently healthy individuals which included medical students, nursing staff, doctors, and other health care workers (aged 19-45) with proper consent. All the samples after being screened by slide agglutination test were further confirmed by Quantitative tube agglutination test, to find out the baseline titre. The tube agglutination test was carried out by taking 0.5 ml of two-fold serially diluted sera (dilutions from 1:20 to 1:320) in 0.9% normal saline with an equal amount of antigen.
Results: Out of total 110 serum samples,36 (32.7%) sera were positive (titre ≥ 1:20) and 74 (67.3%) were negative(titre<1:20). A total of 36 samples were positive for agglutinins of “O” antigen,32 for agglutinins of “H” antigen,16 for paratyphi A and 10 for paratyphi B. 23 out of 36 (63.8 %) sera were positive for agglutinins of 'O' antigen of Salmonella typhi (TO) at a titre of 1:40 followed by 6 sera positive at 1:20 (16.6%) and 1:80 (16.6%) and 1 serum sample positive at 1:160 (2.77%) 59.3 % (19) sera were positive for 'H' antigen of Salmonella typhi (TH) at a titre of 1:80 and 10 % sera (11) were positive for 'H' antigen at a titre of 1:40 and 2(1.8%) were positive at 1:20.16(44.4%) sera samples were positive for of Salmonella paratyphi A (AH) and Salmonella paratyphi B (BH) respectively, both at a titre of 1:20 and 8.3% sera were positive at 1:40 respectively.
Conclusion: The most frequently recorded titre of the reactive sera was 1:40 and 1:80 for anti-O antibodies and anti-H antibodies and 1:20 for AH and BH. Thus, the significant cut-off level for TO and TH was ≥ 1:80 and ≥ 1:160 that for AH and BH was ≥ 1:40.
Effect of Cold Plasma Seed Treatment on Physiological and Biochemical Changes in Aged Mustard Seed Variety-RH0749
Authors: M.S. Harish , Yadav Sandeep , Jain Bharat Taindu
Published: June 2024

The low rate of seed germination is a major problem in modern agriculture. Cold-activated air plasma has been tested as a pre-treatment method to improve the rate and uniformity of the germination. In view of the widespread cultivation of mustard in India and other parts of the world, This study was conducted to determine alternative non-destructive seed treatment method based on cold plasma chemistry would offer a more viable alternative over traditional seed coating technologies Seed physiological characteristics as was modified in aged low vigour mustard seeds by coating the surface of the seeds with cold plasma process using a rotating plasma reactor during 2023-24 at CCS HAU, College of Agriculture  Bawal. The source of atmospheric oxygen gas, nitrogen and heliun gas entering the plasma chamber during the reaction process determined the type of coating.  Among the different treatments imposed, seed treatment with 300V at 10  Min significantly enhanced seed quality attributes viz., germination ( 92 %), root length ( 4.37 cm), shoot length ( 6.98 cm), mean seedling length (11.0 cm ), Seedling dry weight (2.67 mg) and SVI-I (1115), SVI-II (254), TDH (0.78 A480 nm) with lower electrical conductivity (14.20 dsm-1). The inhibitory effect noticed with a higher dose of plasma of 400v at 10 min suggested the need for judicious usage of these plasma frequencies in such applications. The first-ever report on the effect of new plasma state on seed germination and establishment of mustard revealed the positive influence that could be used as a seed treatment to enhance seed yield and quality.
Overview of the Stray Animals in India and Their Regulation
Authors: Choudhary Karishma , Palsaniya Vinod Kumar
Published: June 2024

Overpopulation of stray animals is a significant public health and animal welfare issue in India. Neglected zoonotic illnesses spread through stray animals and humans, especially in low- and middle-income nations. Stray animals often breed uncontrolled because they do not rely on humans for food or shelter. Uncontrolled stray animal breeding increases their population, increasing the risk of predation, road traffic accidents, and the transfer of zoonotic diseases, making them vectors for certain diseases. Stray animal population management strategies vary based on the situation and type of animals. These methods include contraception, trap-neuter-return, poisoning, euthanasia, and gun firing, among others. To properly monitor and control the stray animal population, it's vital to educate the community about the challenges that free-roaming animals cause and provide methods to alleviate them.
Effect of Zinc, Iron and Biofertilizer on Physical Property of Soil under Chickpea Cultivation
Authors: Kumar Kamlendra , Thomas Tarence , Swaroop Narendra , Thomas Ashima
Published: June 2024

The research was conducted at the Central Research Farm of the Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology, and Sciences (SHUATS) in Prayagraj during the Rabi season of 2022-23. The experimental design employed was a Randomized Block Design (RBD), with application of Zn, Iron along with standard fertilizer dose (RDF). This design aimed to systematically assess the combined effects of these factors on the specified parameters, insightful information about the potential advantages of using micronutrients in cultivation of chickpea, particularly the “Sadabahar” variety. In the study, Bulk density Mg m-3); Particle density (Mg m-3); Pore Space (%); Water holding capacity (%) was calculated by methods suggested by Muthuvel et al. [1]. The details of nano mixed micronutrients treatment given are T1 (Absolute control); T2 (RDF 100 % + Zinc @ 0 kg ha-1 + Iron @ 2.5 kg ha-1); T3 (RDF 100 % + Zinc @ 0 kg ha-1 + Iron @ 5 kg ha-1); T4 (RDF 100 % + Zinc @ 0 kg ha-1 + Iron @ 7.5 kg ha-1); T5 (RDF 100 % + Zinc @ 6.67 kg ha-1 + Iron @ 0 kg ha-1); T6 (RDF 100 % + Zinc @ 6.67 kg ha-1 + Iron @ 2.5 kg ha-1); T7 (RDF 100 % + Zinc @ 6.67 kg ha-1 + Iron @ 5 kg ha-1); T8 (RDF 100 % + Zinc @ 6.67 kg ha-1 + Iron @ 7.5 kg ha-1); T9 (RDF 100 % + Zinc @ 13.34 kg ha-1 + Iron @ 0 kg ha-1); T10 (RDF 100 % + Zinc @ 13.34 kg ha-1 + Iron @ 2.5 kg ha-1); T11 (RDF 100 % + Zinc @ 13.34 kg ha-1 + Iron @ 5 kg ha-1); T12 (RDF 100 % + Zinc @ 13.34 kg ha-1 + Iron @ 7.5 kg ha-1); T13 (RDF 100 % + Zinc @ 0 kg ha-1 + Iron @ 2.5  kg ha-1+ Rhizobium 20 g kg-1); T14 (RDF 100 % + Zinc @ 6.67 kg ha-1 + Iron @ 5 kg ha-1+ Rhizobium 20 g kg-1) and T15 (RDF 100 % + Zinc @ 13.34 kg ha-1 + Iron @ 7.5 kg ha-1+ Rhizobium 20 g kg-1).Zinc and Iron improve root development and microbial activity, enhancing soil structure and porosity. Rhizobium further promotes root nodulation and organic matter decomposition, increasing soil aggregation and moisture retention. This balanced nutrient and microbial application optimizes soil physical properties, leading to superior water holding capacity and pore space.
Prevalence and Predictors of Depression among Adult Male Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Attending General Outpatient Clinic in a Tertiary Hospital in Northern Nigeria
Authors: Azudialu Bede C , Timothy Njoka , Emmanuel Ogwuche , Frances Ogunnaya , Obi-nwosu Amaka , Nkem Benjamin I
Published: June 2024

Background: Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, no insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. The majority of people with diabetes have type 2 diabetes (T2DM). According to the International Diabetes Federation “diabetes is one of the largest global health emergencies of the 21st century”.  The World Health Organization (WHO) ranked depression as the fourth most common disease in 2019. The connection between depression and type 2 diabetes was recognized as early as in the 17th century. Today, depression and type 2 diabetes have become a great global challenge.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of depression among adult males with type 2 DM attending General Outpatient Clinic of Federal Medical Center, Keffi Nigeria.
Methodology: The study design was hospital- based cross-sectional descriptive study on adult male diabetic patients on follow up at the GOPC of FMC Keffi.
Systematic random sampling method was used to select participants into the study. A total of 209 participants were recruited into this study, after obtaining informed consent from them. Data collected from the study participants included socio-demographic data, depression was assessed using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS, Biochemical Measurement (fasting blood sugar) was taken using the glucometer kits- (ACCU-CHEK Active).
Results: The age range of the study population is between 40 and 75 years with majority within 50-59 years (35.5%). A total of 101 (48.3%) of the study participants were identified by the Hamilton’s depression rating scale to be depressed, while 108 (51.7%) had no depression. Among the participants, the risk of developing depression was significantly(p=0.001) found with being divorced or unmarried and unemployment, poor glycaemic control, ingestion of alcohol, cigarette smoking, increase duration of diabetes and presence of erectile dysfunction.
Conclusion: In this study, the prevalence of depression was 48.3%. Depression is a highly prevalent health problem that is both under-diagnosed and under treated and affects the quality of life of a large number of men with type 2 diabetes mellitus.  There is need to screen all diabetics for depression at any clinic visit in view of the observed high prevalence.
Exportation and Big Data: An Analysis of Kansas Trade Trends 1995 – 2025
Authors: Osiobe Ejiro U. , Sewer Amari T. , Hammood Waleed A , Malallah Safia A. , Sofyan Davi , Abdullah Khairul Hafezad
Published: June 2024

The exportation of goods and services plays an essential part in the growth of an economy, exposing producers of goods and services to an external market(s) that fosters collaboration within and outside nations of the world. Some states rely more on exporting goods than others in the United States, and different products are exported at higher rates between states. The specialization of exports can benefit a state since those products help its economy succeed. Understanding what exported goods are essential to the economy allows people to decide what should be produced and exported. Kansas has its own set of goods that it exports across the world. By observing their exporting habits, policymakers in Kansas will know where they stand and how they can move forward. This information can help all stakeholders in Kansas improve the economy for everyone in the state. The study focuses on the 2000 – 2025 period, and its primary contribution is to identify what products (goods and services) the State of Kansas has a comparative advantage in production and what nation of the world Kansas has both a comparative and absolute advantage in exportation over the other 49 States and the District of Columbia.
5. Discussion
Authors: Cross Morag , Dalland Magnar , Moretti Debora
Published: June 2024

The proposed development at Beaverbank Place, Canonmills, Edinburgh led to the excavation of the remains of the 19th-century Beaverbank Tannery. Accompanying historical research allowed the history of the ownership and tenancies of the buildings and various businesses to be traced from 1807 to 1959. This included the early 19th-century Clark’s Mill linen bleachers and the 1868 tannery built by the Johnston family and later leased by family firms of the Pringles and Walkers. A period of abandonment between 1913 and 1915 was followed by the repurposing of the building as a sawmill and cooperage. Part of the site changed again to become a motor garage in 1928.
The remains can be matched well with historic map evidence and appear to relate predominantly to the late 19th-century tannery structures. Remains were found of approximately 100 tanning pits set out in a grid pattern, with further features related to drainage, paving and other structures. Very little environmental or artefactual evidence was recovered to shed light on specific practices, materials used or materials produced.
There were also scant structural remains that could be related to the earlier linen bleachers and to the later motor garage.
Microduplication of Xq24 and Hartsfield syndrome with holoprosencephaly, ectrodactyly, and clefting
Authors: Takenouchi Toshiki , Okuno Hironobu , Kosaki Rika , Ariyasu Daisuke , Torii Chiharu , Momoshima Suketaka , Harada Naoki , Yoshihashi Hiroshi , Takahashi Takao , Awazu Midori , Kosaki Kenjiro
Published: August 2012

The combination of holoprosencephaly and ectrodactyly, also known as Hartsfield syndrome, represents a unique genetic entity. An X‐linked recessive mode of transmission has been suggested for this condition based on the observation that male patients have preferentially been affected. Thus far, no candidate genes have been suggested on the X chromosome. We report a male patient with a full‐blown Hartsfield syndrome phenotype who had microduplication at Xq24 involving four genes. He presented with bilateral ectrodactyly of the hands (both hands had four fingers with a deep gap between the 2nd and 3rd digits), cleft lip and palate, and a depressed nasal bridge. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain revealed lobar holoprosencephaly. His G‐banded karyotype was normal. Array comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) using the Agilent 244K Whole Human Genome CGH array revealed a microduplication at Xq24 of 210 kb. Parental testing revealed that the deletion was derived from the asymptomatic mother. Of the genes on the duplicated interval, the duplications of SLC25A43 and SLC25A5 appeared to be the most likely to explain the patient's phenotype. From a clinical standpoint, it is important to point out that the propositus, who performs relatively well with holoprosencephaly and has a developmental quotient around 70, has survived multiple life‐threatening episodes of hypernatremia. Awareness of the risk of hypernatremia is of great importance for the anticipatory management of patients with ectrodactyly and an oral cleft, even in the absence of overt hypotelorism. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
A novel nonsense CDK5RAP2 mutation in a Somali child with primary microcephaly and sensorineural hearing loss
Authors: Pagnamenta Alistair T. , Murray Jennie E. , Yoon Grace , Akha Elham Sadighi , Harrison Victoria , Bicknell Louise S. , Ajilogba Kaseem , Stewart Helen , Kini Usha , Taylor Jenny C. , Keays David A. , Jackson Andrew P. , Knight Samantha J.L.
Published: August 2012

Primary microcephaly is a genetically heterogeneous condition characterized by reduced head circumference (−3 SDS or more) and mild‐to‐moderate learning disability. Here, we describe clinical and molecular investigations of a microcephalic child with sensorineural hearing loss. Although consanguinity was unreported initially, detection of 13.7 Mb of copy neutral loss of heterozygosity (cnLOH) on chromosome 9 implicated the CDK5RAP2 gene. Targeted sequencing identified a homozygous E234X mutation, only the third mutation to be described in CDK5RAP2, the first in an individual of non‐Pakistani descent. Sensorineural hearing loss is not generally considered to be consistent with autosomal recessive microcephaly and therefore it seems likely that the deafness in this individual is caused by the co‐occurrence of a further gene mutation, independent of CDK5RAP2. Nevertheless, further detailed clinical descriptions of rare CDK5RAP2 patients, including hearing assessments will be needed to resolve fully the phenotypic range associated with mutations in this gene. This study also highlights the utility of SNP‐array testing to guide disease gene identification where an autosomal recessive condition is plausible. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Unexpected Facile Formation of an Achaetolide Dimer
Authors: Zhang Shao‐Min , Lu Xiao‐Wei , Wu Yikang
Published: August 2012

Ring‐closing metathesis (RCM)‐based approaches to achaetolide usually lead to smooth ring closures. In contrast, lactonization gave none of the expected monolactone, but instead a diolide was obtained as the predominant product. This result not only illustrates that the current method is a facile “one‐pot” route to dilactones, but it also demonstrates an unnoticed advantage of RCM over lactonization for the formation of the given ring system.
Genetic deletion of CD36 enhances injury after acute neonatal stroke
Authors: Woo Moon‐Sook , Wang Xia , Faustino Joel V. , Derugin Nikita , Wendland Michael F. , Zhou Ping , Iadecola Costantino , Vexler Zinaida S.
Published: August 2012

Objective:

The scavenger receptor CD36 is injurious in acute experimental focal stroke and neurodegenerative diseases in the adult. We investigated the effects of genetic deletion of CD36 (CD36ko) on acute injury, and oxidative and inflammatory signaling after neonatal stroke.

Methods:

Postnatal day 9 CD36ko and wild‐type (WT) mice were subjected to a transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). Injury, phagocytosis of dying cells, and CD36 inflammatory signaling were determined.

Results:

While the volume of tissue at risk by diffusion‐weighted magnetic resonance imaging during MCAO was similar in neonatal CD36ko and WT mice, by 24 hours after reperfusion, injury was more severe in CD36ko and was associated with increased caspase‐3 cleavage and reduced engulfment of neurons expressing cleaved caspase‐3 by activated microglia. No significant superoxide generation was observed in activated microglia in injured WT, whereas increased superoxide production in vessels and nuclear factor (NF)‐κB activation induced by MCAO were unaffected by lack of CD36. Lyn expression was higher in injured CD36ko, and cell type‐specific patterns of Lyn expression were altered; Lyn was expressed in endothelial cells and microglia in WT but predominantly in dying neurons in CD36ko.

Interpretation:

Lack of CD36 results in poorer short‐term outcome from neonatal focal stroke due to lack of attenuation of NF‐κB–mediated inflammation and diminished removal of apoptotic neuronal debris. Although inhibition of CD36 does not seem to be a good therapeutic target for protection after acute neonatal stroke, as it is after adult stroke, seeking better understanding of CD36 signaling in particular cell populations may reveal important therapeutic targets for neonatal stroke. ANN NEUROL 2012;72:961–970
Could European marine conservation policy benefit from systematic conservation planning?
Authors: Giakoumi Sylvaine , Katsanevakis Stelios , Vassilopoulou Vassiliki , Panayotidis Panayotis , Kavadas Stefanos , Issaris Yiannis , Kokkali Athina , Frantzis Alexandros , Panou Aliki , Mavrommati Georgia
Published: August 2012

The Natura 2000 network of protected areas aims to assure the long‐term survival of Europe's most valuable and threatened species and habitats. Yet, evidence shows that the present network fails to represent effectively the biodiversity of the region.

Priority areas for conservation of coastal and offshore biodiversity features in the Greek Ionian Sea were identified, based on the principles of systematic conservation planning (SCP). SCP is a transparent method for the design of MPA networks and is considered more efficient and successful in representing the biodiversity of a region.

The prioritization software Marxan was used and three scenarios with different sets of targets for 17 (high and low priority) conservation features were produced. These scenarios explicitly took into account socio‐economic factors expressed as a single cost metric, weighting different economic sectors in proportion to their contribution to the GDP of the region. Then results were compared with the existing Natura 2000 sites in terms of goal achievement, area requirements, and cost.

The solutions produced by the systematic approach demanded less area and lower cost to achieve the goals set, when the selection of all Natura 2000 sites was not forced. Existing Natura 2000 sites alone failed to achieve conservation goals for some EU priority and other important coastal and offshore habitats and species of the Mediterranean Sea.

It is suggested that the use of systematic conservation planning and related computational tools could benefit the selection of European marine priority areas, especially in the context of ecosystem‐based marine spatial management. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
EFFECT OF SESAME LEAF DIET ON DETOXIFICATION ACTIVITIES OF INSECTS WITH DIFFERENT FEEDING BEHAVIOR
Authors: Sintim Henry Ofosuhene , Tashiro Toru , Motoyama Naoki
Published: August 2012

Three diverse insects, a polyphagous “leaf chewer” (Atractomorpha lata), a polyphagous “sap feeder” (Myzus persicae), and a “restrictive feeder” (Plutella xylostella) responded differently when fed with eight cultivars of sesame either as whole leaf or via artificial diet. There was limited or no correlation in induction between detoxifying enzyme substrates (esterase, glutathione s‐transferase [GST], and mixed function oxidase [MFO] activities) when activity toward various substrates α‐naphthyl acetate, 1‐chloro‐2,4‐dinitrobenzene, 1,2‐dichloro‐4‐nitrobenzene, and p‐nitroanisole (pNA), were compared although they were generally elevated in the tissues from insects on sesame than a reference fed with radish seedlings. In A. lata, esterase activity for the cultivar 11Pusan and 45Laos were three‐fold higher compared to the reference, while other cultivars, 24Nanbu‐twasaki and 56S‐radiatum were—two‐ to three‐fold lower than the reference. In M. persicae, the esterase activity was as much as five‐fold higher than the reference in one test cultivar. GST activities of the sesame cultivars were generally higher (≈two‐fold) than the reference in all insects and at variable ratios among the cultivars. The MFO activity toward pNA in grasshoppers feeding on these sesame cultivars was either highly expressed or nonexistent. These results indicate that although the cultivars belong to the same species, they might have undergone changes in secondary phytochemicals in response to varying biogeographical distribution. Each insect species is suspected to target a specific plant chemical burden that it tries to overcome in each cultivar through enzyme activation.
Synthesis and Characterization of Thiazolo‐ and Thiazinomorphinans and Their Intermediate Products as Novel Opioid‐Active Derivatives
Authors: Sipos Attila , Follia Valeria , Berényi Sándor , Antus Sándor , Schmidhammer Helmut , Spetea Mariana
Published: August 2012

A new procedure was elaborated for the synthesis of potentially opioid‐active thiazolo‐ and thiazinomorphinans. These derivatives and some intermediates related with the synthesis were tested in opioid receptor binding studies. Two compounds showed remarkable µ opioid activities and specificities. The ligand‐stimulated [35S]GTPγS assays confirmed for both compounds the potent full agonist profile at the µ receptor and for the benzothiazinomorphinan derivative also the δ receptor full agonist character. The structures of these remarkably effective compounds were analyzed with the aid of computational chemistry calculations.