bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A RARE CASE OF TRIPLET EXTRACTION
Authors: D Rita , Sourya K A Pallavi
Published: June 2023

The incidence of triplet is raising several hundred percent due to wide availability of fertility therapies which is around 24%. It is associated with diferent perinatal and maternal complications. At present incidence of twins in 1in 250 pregnancy and triplets being 1 in 10,000 pregnancy. In present case report a 22 year old female with gravid 2 para 1 with trichorionic and triamniotic triplet gestation conceived spontaneously had regular ANC visits with all ANC prole. At 32 weeks of period of gestation, she went into labour and emergency lower segment Caesarean section was done extracted three preterm babies , triplet 1 female weighing 1758 grams, triplet 2 male of 1.33gms and triplet 3 female of 1.104gms and PPH drugs were kept before hand. Three resuscitation teams were kept ready to receive the babies. Babies were asphyxiated at birth and were successfully resuscitated. There was no evidence of foetofoetal or foeto-maternal transfusion and no external congenital anomaly was found in them
NEED FOR IMPROVING THE KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES OF ADOLESCENT GIRLS REGARDING MENSTRUAL HYGIENE AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH: A STUDY FROM URBANIZED VILLAGES OF NORTH INDIA.
Authors: Sharma Shubham , Kumari Upadhyay Madhu , Sharfani Subuhi , Gupta Nupur , Mustafa Ali Rizvi Syed
Published: June 2023

Context: In India nearly 71% of adolescent girls have no knowledge about menstruation until menarche. Menstrual practices still face several social, cultural, and religious restrictions and discouragement of open discussion on the topic acts like a major deterrent in the path of menstrual hygiene management. Moreover, lack of knowledge and incorrect practices during menstruation can sometimes have serious health outcomes. Hence, it becomes imperative to ascertain the knowledge of adolescent girls about menstruation and reproductive health and the practices adopted by them during menstruation so that health education programs can to tailored to address the gaps. Aims: The study aims to assess the knowledge of adolescent girls and their current practices with regard to menstrual hygiene and reproductive health and study the association of these with socio-demographic variables. Methods: This cross-sectional community based descriptive study was conducted among 181 adolescent girls selected from two urbanized villages of Meerut district of India using a semi-structured questionnaire. For assessment of level of knowledge a scoring system was developed. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used for analysis. Results: Based on the scoring, 77.3% of our study participants had overall poor knowledge about menstruation and reproductive health, nearly 20% had satisfactory knowledge and only 2.2% had good knowledge. Most participants reported using sanitary napkins during menses (80.7%) and the remaining were using clean cloth (19.3%). 100% of the participants whose mothers were illiterate had poor knowledge about menstrual hygiene and reproductive health. Participants whose mothers were engaged in semi-skilled or skilled work were more likely to have satisfactory (39.4%) or good (4.3%) knowledge scores. Conclusion: Overall knowledge of our study participants regarding menstrual hygiene and reproductive health was poor; however the practices adopted by them during menstruation were good. The two main impediments in the path of menstrual hygiene management were lack of knowledge and non availability of services at affordable cost
ROLE OF MRI IN EVALUATION OF THE SYMPTOMATIC LUMBAR DEGENERATIVE DISC DISEASE: A CLINICO-RADIOLOGICAL CORRELATION
Authors: Hemani Nazlin , P. Parekh H.
Published: June 2023

The present study utilizes MRI as the investigative modality to evaluate symptomatic patients with low backache with or without radiculopathy. Correlation between degree of patients' clinical ndings and MRI ndings is noted and an association between symptomatology and degenerative changes in spine is arrived at, with specic note for morphology of disc changes and extra-discal pathology. Occupational variables are also taken into account, in order to demarcate the contribution of physical factors to the development of degenerative spinal disease
STABILITY TOLERANCE OF SUNFLOWER OIL -IN-WATER EMULSION EMULSIFIED BY SOYA LECITHIN FOR FOOD GRADE ACIDS
Authors: Antony Pragasam , S Bhat Shivanand , N. Tallur Preeti , U. Naik Rashmi , V. Naik Vipul , M. Naik Vinayak
Published: June 2023

Oil-in-water emulsion has promised values in food, pharmaceutical, drug, cosmetic and allied industries. The stable emulsion with long shelf life increases its utility. Many avouring agents are used to increase shelf life as preservative or commercial value. Food grade acids are used to in the emulsion preparation which enhances the taste or avour. The present study focuses the usage of acetic acid, phosphoric acid and oxalic acid. The emulsions for different acids are prepared ranging concentration from 0.001 to 0.003M using lecithin as emulsier and sunower oil. Experiments were done to study organoleptic properties with respect to basicity and dissociation constant values. The colour of the primary emulsion was creamy white and sustainable for acetic acid emulsion to 28 day at experimental temperature 10, 25 and 40 0C. Oxalic acid is recorded a low pH value 1.88 for 0.003 M emulsion solution in compare with acetic acid (3.63) and phosphoric acid (2.32).The relative conductance measurement for oxalic acid shows a very high value 5.6mS to acetic acid 0.257mS and phosphoric acid 0.247 mS. The rst dissociation constant value 5.6x10-2 of oxalic acid is larger relatively compare to phosphoric acid 7.5 x 10-3 and acetic acid 1.8 x10-5. Basicity of acids increases from acetic acid (mono basic), oxalic acid (dibasic) to phosphoric acid (tri-basic).These results strongly supports that basicity and dissociation constant values of acids conspicuously inuence the stability of the emulsion. Higher value of dissociation constant value and basicity, lower the stability of the emulsion.
LABORATORY RISK INDICATOR FOR NECROTISING FASCITIS (LRINEC) SCORE AS A TOOL FOR DIFFERENTIATING NECROTISING FASCITIS FROM OTHER SOFT TISSUE INFECTIONS: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY AMONG INPATIENTS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Mohan R Murali , Swamy P Narashimha , D.M Shivakumar , Shetty Darshan
Published: June 2023

Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is often fatal, characterized by extensive necrosis of the subcutaneous tissues and fascia. The present study was aimed to validate the Laboratory Risk Indicator for Necrotising Fasciitis (LRINEC) score as a tool to predict/diagnose NF and to differentiate it from other soft tissue infections depending on the score. A Prospective Observational study was conducted in Dept of general surgery in MIMS , MANDYA, from April to september 2022.
THE PRACTICE OF UNTOUCHABILITY: A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: B. Jyothi Dhruva
Published: June 2023

We get a lot of valuable information regarding untouchability from the works of Dr B.R. Ambedkar, M.K. Gandhi, G.S. Ghurye, A. Ayyappan, B Kuppuswamy, J.H. Hutton, H.N. Brailsford, D.R. Desai and others. `Basically, the people considered within the scheduled castes category are untouchables in India. For the rst time, the Government of India prepared a list of people under the head 'Scheduled Castes, amounting to a population of 5.35 crores. Now their number has increased tremendously in all the states of India. In this paper, the researcher has tried to prove that, even today untouchability occurs among the Madiga community in a few villages in the Haveri district.
ACNE NECROTICA : A CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: S Soundarya , Akhila Vara Madhuri V. , U. Pooja T. , Thomas Jayakar
Published: June 2023

Acne necrotica is a condition characterized by the repeated appearance of inammatory papules and papulo-pustules which are prone for rapid necrotization leading to varying degree of varioliform scars. In this article we report a case of acne necrotica along with a review of literature.
ASSOCIATION OF URIC ACID WITH COMPONENTS OF METABOLIC SYNDROME AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN BENGALURU
Authors: Jovita Mathias Nisha , P Hemachandra , Vinay Kumar Konan , T S Meghana
Published: June 2023

Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is also known as syndrome X, insulin resistance syndrome is dened as a group of disease developed due to accumulation of multiple risk factors that includes resistance to insulin, dyslipidemia, abdominal obesity and hypertension. Metabolic syndrome, is associated not only with type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease, but also with many other systemic disorders such as cerebrovascular accident, chronic lung disease and fatty liver disease. Hyperuricemia (above 7.0 mg/dL in men and 6.0 mg/dL in women) has been reported to be closely related to diabetes, hypertension, obesity, renal function decline, and cardiovascular disease, most of which are principal contributors in the development and progression of MetS. The study aimed to assess the associations of serum uric acid with the components of MetS. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the hospitals attached to Bangalore medical college and research Institute. 110 patients with metabolic syndrome who satised the inclusion criteria were included. Data was collected in the form of history, clinical examination, and relevant investigations. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software, p value of <0.5 being signicant Results: The mean age of the study participants was found to be 51.55+7.760 years of age. 62.7% of the study participants were males The mean serum uric acid level of the study participants was found to be 6.325+2.7910. 41.82% of the study participants who had metabolic syndrome had hyperuricemia. The association was found to be statistically signicant between hyperuricemia and hypertension, central obesity, low HDL, high FBS among the study participants. Conclusions: Serum uric acid is closely associated with metabolic syndrome and its components. Serum uric acid can also be considered as a mandatory investigation in patients who has any of the ve components of metabolic syndrome
PLASMA NT-PRO BNP LEVELS IN PREECLAMPTIC AND NORMOTENSIVE HEALTHY PREGNANT WOMEN AND ITS CORRELATION WITH MATERNAL COMPLICATIONS.
Authors: Karanwal Sachin , Kumari Mitra Shaila , Kumari Ankita , Rai Rajesh , Sagar Pushpendra , Prajapat Manoj , Ali Shaukat , Gupta Aman
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Preeclampsia (PE) must be detected and diagnosed early to improve the prognosis of both mother and child. Currently, there is no reliable method for predicting and assessing the severity of preeclampsia. With this in mind, the present study evaluated plasma N terminal pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide (NT-pro BNP) levels in preeclamptic and normotensive women and the correlation between plasma NT-pro BNP levels and maternal complications. Methodology: In this prospective observational study, 100 women were enrolled and divided into a study group and a control group. NT-pro BNP levels were measured at term, just prior to induction of labour, or during early labour. All the women were observed until 48 hours postpartum, and the maternal outcome was recorded and statistically analysed. Results: Substantially elevated serum levels of NT-pro BNP were seen in PE women [437.84±411.12] than in controls [98.89±35.95]. In the control group, none of the women developed any complications, whereas 22 women had 27 complications in the study group. 18.00% of PE women had HELLP (partial), and elevated NT-proBNP levels were 769.84±419.51 pg/ml. Congestive heart failure was observed in only one woman. At the cut-off of 489.84, the Sensitivity and Specicity were 90.00% and 70.00%, respectively, for the diagnostic accuracy of complications in relation to NT-proBNP. A signicantly positive correlation was observed [r=0.6144; p<0.0001*] between the severity of PE and NT-proBNP level. Conclusion: Preeclamptic women have substantially higher NT-pro-BNP levels than healthy women. Hence, NT-proBNP can be used as an indicator for predicting maternal complications.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND VACCINATION STATUS OF VARICELLA AMONG STUDENTS OF HEALTH SCIENCES UNIVERSITY
Authors: Dorairaj Shriram , Nazneen Syeda , Jehan Durez , Bryant Kumar Joan , K Manjunatha Goud B.
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Varicella although a common benign childhood disease can be lethal particularly in neonates, geriatric people and immunocompromised people due to its rare but severe complications. Knowledge of this disease and its complications is an integral part of the curriculum for healthcare students. This study was implemented to determine the level of knowledge of varicella and the benets of vaccination among undergraduate students of different healthcare courses. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in RAK Medical and Health Sciences University (RAKMHSU) with due approval from the research and ethics committee. A Pre designed pre validated 20-point questionnaire was prepared using various related articles obtained from indexed, peer reviewed journals. Convenience sampling was done across the student population at RAKMHSU to assess levels of awareness regarding their knowledge of etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, prevention and treatment of Chicken Pox. A total 213 students of both gender and different courses were involved the study. Results: All students had reasonable knowledge regarding the clinical symptoms and transmissibility of the disease. Medical students had the highest knowledge about the vaccine and its dosage. Discussion and Conclusion: The study concluded that awareness regarding the vaccine and its potential against Varicella was moderate to low among health sciences students and that there is a denite need for strategic measures to promote knowledge on the subject.
CLINICO- RADIOLOGICAL OUTCOME OF IDIOPATHIC CONGENITAL TALIPES EQUINOVARUS FOLLOWING PONSETI TECHNIQUE
Authors: Misra Suman , Chandra Mondal Sudip , Kayal Atanu , Biswas Susmita , Ghosh Debmalaya
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Idiopathic clubfoot or congenital talipes equinovarus is the most common orthopedic congenital deformity. Club foot affects roughly one in every 1000 live births, and it is bilateral in about half of the cases. The four components of a congenital club foot are cavus, adduction, varus, and equinus. The treatment's purpose is to address four abnormalities and keep them corrected so that the patient can have a functional, pain-free plantigrade foot. Aims: To identify the minimum set of outcomes that should be collected in clinical practice and reported in research related to the care of children with idiopathic congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV). Materials and Methods: The present study was a Observational study. This Study was conducted from 03/08/2005 to 02/08/2007 at Ramakrishna Mission Seva Pratishthan, Vivekananda Institute of Medical Sciences. Total 37 patients were included in this study. Result: we found that a relatively low clinical outcome as compared to ndings by other authors who have reported excellent treatment outcomes that have ranged from 82.4% to 97% and In this study 62.6% of the patients reported no pain, an evidence of good functional outcomes associated with the Ponseti conservative method of treatment compared to the surgical soft tissue release. Conclusion: The functional outcomes are equally good with the majority of patients reporting no pain, being able to wear shoes of their liking and having no limitation during walking or running. This is a sign of an improved life style and quality of life and correlates with good patient and caregiver satisfaction.
IDENTIFYING THE ECOTOURISM SUITABILITY SCORE FOR MARINA BEACH AND ELLIOT'S BEACH OF CHENNAI COAST, TAMIL NADU, INDIA.
Authors: R M Yuvaraj , Ambrisha S. , Muthunagai S.
Published: June 2023

At the Chennai Coast in Tamil Nadu, India, research is done. Finding out whether Marina Beach and Elliott's Beach are suitable for ecotourism is the study's main goal. For the research using the ecotourism suitability index methodology, land use, land cover, erosion, accretion, beach type, beach width, proximity to bus stop, proximity to train station, and suspended sediment load have all been taken into account. The suitability index of eco tourism is assigned into 4 (four) classes, which are: Class S1 (Highly suitable), Class S2 (Quite Suitable), Class S3 (Suitable with condition) and Class N (Not Suitable). Result of analysis indicates that coast area of Marina Beach and Elliots beach area comes in the class of Highly suitable (S1) by score total of 129 or 95.5 % and 116 or 85.9 % respectively. According to the research, Marina Beach has a sand feature as a land use land cover, 213 metres of beach width, good clarity (500 mg/L), is located 361 metres from a bus stop and 681 metres from a train station, has moderate erosion, and has not experienced any accretion. The beach type is white sand. Likewise, Elliots Beach has a sand feature as a land use land cover, with 222 metres of beach width, good clarity (600 mg/L), 642 metres from the bus stop, and 2351 metres from the railway station, which is high. There is moderate erosion and no accretion, and the sand is of the beach type, which is white. Marina beach has high tourism suitability index as compared to Elliot's beach. By considering marina beach, all the eight parameters are considered to be ne whereas Elliot's beach has far away accessibility this is the main reason for lowering the tourism suitability
Analisis Senyawa Obat Vankomisin dalam Plasma Darah dengan Berbagai Metode
Authors: Ariyanto Elvira Julia , Kusumawardhani Arline Rahmadianti , Anggraini Anggraini , Megrian Nolla Olipia Elva , Utami Marsah Rahmawati , Nurfadhila Lina
Published: June 2023

Vankomisin merupakan salah satu antibiotik yang digunakan untuk pengobatan infeksi yang disebabkan oleh methicillin resistance Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Konsentrasi yang direkomendasikan untuk vankomisin adalah 15-20 mg/L tiap 8-12 jam dalam darah. Vankomisin memiliki indeks terapi sempit sehingga adanya perubahan kecil dalam dosis dapat menyebabkan perubahan signifikan dalam respon obat. Oleh karena itu, pemantauan terapi obat dianjurkan untuk mengoptimalkan konsentrasi vankomisin. Kadar vankomisin dalam plasma darah telah diukur menggunakan berbagai metode analisis, dua metode analisis yang paling sering digunakan yaitu dengan kromatografi cair kinerja tinggi (KCKT) dan metode immunoassay. Review ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi terkait kedua metode analisis tersebut dan yang tepat untuk mengetahui perbandingan dari kedua metode analisis terhadap kadar vankomisin dalam plasma darah. Hasil dari review yang telah dilakukan yaitu perbedaan utama antara metode KCKT dan immunoassay adalah pada prinsip dasar teknik analisisnya. Metode immunoassay  (metode FPIA dan RIA) lebih tepat digunakan dibandingkan dengan metode KCKT karena memiliki keselarasan hasil analisis terutama pada rentang konsentrasi dan sensitivitas yang diperoleh.
Pengaruh Kandungan Obat Demam Sirup Terhadap Kasus Gagal Ginjal Akut Pada Anak
Authors: Salman Salman , Nur Darmawan Shiyami Aulia , Elyyana Nina , Khairunnisa Syifa , Pratama Anggi Ayu , Nurayuni Tiara
Published: June 2023

Gagal ginjal merupakan kondisi saat ginjal tidak dapat berfungsi dengan baik untuk menyaring maupun mengeluarkan limbah dari tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelarut pada obat demam sirup yaitu etilen glikol dan dietilen glikol yang diduga menyebabkan gagal ginjal akut pada anak. Metode yang digunakan yakni dengan dengan mengumpulkan jurnal dari berbagai database seperti Google Scholar, Pubmed, NCBI serta database yang lainnya. Hasil dari Etilen Glycol (EG) dan Dietilen glycol (DEG) pada obat demam sirup dapat mempengaruhi kerusakan pada ginjal jika pemberian nya melebihi ambang batas. Pembentukan metabolit asam oksalat dari etilen glikol dapat mengendap menjadi kristal kalsium oksalat monohidrat di lumen tubulus yang memicu terbentuknya batu ginjal dan cedera ginjal akut. Pada Dietilen Glikol pembentukan metabolit asam 2-hidroksietoksiasetat (HEAA) memiliki. efek toksik yang dihasilkan dari penumpukan HEAA sehingga menyebabkan asidosis dan kegagalan organ ginjal.
Effectiveness of insecticides against the adult stage of western corn beetle (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte, 1868)
Authors: Saliienko V. , Fedorenko V.
Published: June 2023

Goal. Assessment of chemical insecticides for WCR (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte, 1868) adults control for using in integrated corn pest management systems.

Methods. Fields method. Trials conducted in 2021—2022 in farms in Bilyi Rukav Vinnytsia region and Ivanivka Kyiv region where corn was sown for 4 years. Techniques approved by the EPPO (Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization) are counting using yellow sticky traps, direct counting on plants, counting dead beetles, others.

Results. 1—3 DAAT, the most effective was Avaunt EC (indoxacarb 150 g/l) at the rates of 0.17 l/ ha and 0.25 l/ ha with % reduction in population compared to the control 65.69 and 62.84, respectively, Karate Zeon SC (lambda-cyhalotryn 50 g/l) 0.3 l/ ha with 54.26% and Engio SC (thiamethoxam 141 g/l, lambda-cyhalotryn 50 g/l) 0.18 l/ ha — 48.54%. 12—14 DAAT, Avaunt EC insecticide at the rate of 0.17 l/ ha with 57.14% and Engio SC with 47.62% showed the highest percentage of population reduction, respectively. The records conducted during 2021—2022 were not fully statistically reliable. In 2021, the indicators of the calculations carried out using the technique of «direct counting on plants» were statistically reliable, in 2022 — counting using yellow sticky trap. When comparing the number of pests caught in yellow and blue sticky traps, the number in yellow traps was many times greater than in blue.

Conclusions. Avaunt EC and Engio SC insecticides showed the most effective efficiency — 65.69% and 54.26%, the lower efficacy — Coragen SC with 11.38%. The highest efficiency can be observed 1—3 days after application, which is due to the direct contact of pests with CPP. 12—14 days after application, most of CPP showed a slight decrease in the number of pests, except Avaunt EC and Engio SC with 57.14 and 47.62%, respectively.
Warm Technologies in the Production of Asphalt Concrete Mixes for Road Surfaces
Authors: Жданов К.А. , Калгин Ю.И.
Published: June 2023

Постановка задачи.Рассматривается задача определения эффективности воздействия теплых технологий на структурно-механические и эксплуатационные свойства асфальтобетона, приготовленного на минеральных материалах и битумных вяжущих отечественного производства. Результаты. Приведены результаты экспериментальных исследований теплых асфальтобетонных смесей, произведенных с использованием разных технологий: вспениванием битумного вяжущего путем добавления воды, а также добавлением в битумное вяжущее органической или химической добавки. Выводы. Установлено, что при использовании в вяжущем органической добавки теплые асфальтобетонные смеси отличаются более высокой устойчивостью к высокотемпературным деформаций в сравнении с использованием вспененного битума или вяжущего с применением химической добавки. Асфальтобетонные смеси вне зависимости от вида теплой технологии удовлетворяют требованиям по трещиностойкости. Показано, что технология с использованием органической добавки повышает устойчивость теплой асфальтобетонной смеси к пластическим деформациям, но при этом снижает ее трещиностойкость. Установлено, что показатель «коэффициент водостойкости» у теплых асфальтобетонных смесей незначительно отличается от горячих смесей.

Statement of the problem. The problem of determining the efficiency of warm technologies on the structural, mechanical and operational properties of asphalt concrete prepared on mineral materials and bituminous binders of domestic production is considered. Results. The results of experimental studies of warm asphalt mixes produced using different technologies are presented: by foaming a bituminous binder by adding water; adding an organic or chemical additive to the bituminous binder. Conclusions. It has been established that when an organic additive is used in the binder, warm asphalt concrete mixes are more resistant to high-temperature deformations in comparison with the use of foamed bitumen or a binder with the use of a chemical additive. Asphalt concrete mixes, regardless of the type of warm technology, meet the requirements for crack resistance. It is shown that the technology with the use of an organic additive increases the resistance of a warm asphalt mix to plastic deformation, but at the same time reduces its crack resistance. It has been established that the coefficient of water resistance for warm asphalt mixes does not differ significantly from hot mixes.
Calculation of Plates of Different Shapes Using Generalized Equations of the Finite Difference Method
Authors: Уварова Н.Б. , Парамонов Е.Е.
Published: June 2023

Постановка задачи. Рассматриваются неосесимметричные задачи расчета плит в форме сектора круга, клина и плиты, образованной соединением прямоугольной и круглой областей. Решение строится на основе обобщенных уравнений метода конечных разностей. Алгоритм позволяет учитывать конечные разрывы искомой функции, правой части исходных дифференциальных уравнений, а также разрывы производных этих функций без сгущения сетки и использования законтурных точек и сводится к решению системы разностных алгебраических уравнений, составленных для точек поля и контура. В работе приводятся исходные дифференциальные уравнения и их численная аппроксимация. Результаты. Даны расчеты плит в форме полукруга и клина при различных граничных условиях, также рассматривается неразрезная плита в форме полукруга с кольцевой опорой и составная плита. Решение названных задач выполнено на минимально возможной расчетной сетке, приведено сравнение с имеющимися решениями, выполнены статические проверки расчета. Выводы. Наряду с наиболее распространенным численным методом расчета зданий и сооружений возможно и достаточно эффективно применение указанных уравнений. Доказано на примерах, что подобная аппроксимация обладает рядом преимуществ: полученные результаты позволяют говорить о достаточной точности решения при небольшом числе разбиений; принципиальная простота и универсальность метода.

Statement of the problem. The article reviewed nonaxisymmetric tasks for calculating slabs in shape of a circle sector, wedge and a slab formed by a connection of rectangular and circular areas. The solution is based on generalized equations of the finite differences method. The algorithm allows us to take into account finite discontinuities of the desired function, the right side of the original differential equations, as well as discontinuities of derivatives of these functions without accumulation of the grid and using points outside the contour. It resolves oneself into a system of differential algebraic equations generated for field and contour points. In this paper the initial differential equations and their numerical approximation are provided. Results. Calculations of a semicircle and a wedge under different boundary conditions are presented, as well as an uncut slab in the form of a semicircle with an annular support and a composite slab are considered. The solution of the above problems has been carried out on the minimum possible computational grid, comparison with the available solutions has been provided, and static checks of the calculation have been carried out. Conclusions. Along with the most common numerical method for calculating buildings and structures, it is possible and quite effective to use these equations. It is proved by means of some examples that such an approximation has a number of advantages: the results allow us to talk about the sufficient accuracy of the solution with a small number of partitions; fundamental simplicity and universality of the method.
Transformation of an Industrial Zone into an Urban Park: Reconstruction of Buildings
Authors: Фанг Лю , Москалькова Ю.Г.
Published: June 2023

Постановка задачи. Для решения проблемы дефицита земельных ресурсов на территории современных городов перспективным направлением является реконструкция заброшенных промышленных предприятий, в том числе повторное использование в культурных и коммерческих целях выведенных из эксплуатации промышленных зданий. Основной задачей рассмотренного в данной статье проекта Чанчунь Ванке Блю Маунтин (провинция Цзилинь, Китай) являлось максимальное сохранение культурного наследия и уникальной атмосферы индустриальной зоны при создании развлекательного парка. Результаты. Описаны технические решения, которые позволили реализовать эту концепцию в ходе реконструкции зданий мастерской по производству зубчатых колес и штамповочного цеха c техническим офисом. Авторы проекта стремились к максимально возможному восстановлению зданий с использованием оригинальных строительных материалов наряду с добавлением новых объемов, построенных в современном стиле. Рассмотрены особенности дизайна главной улицы парка с акцентом на архитектурные компоненты восстановленных зданий. Выводы. Реализация проекта Чанчунь Ванке Блю Маунтин позволила популяризовать историю бывшего завода, показать его важнейшую роль в формировании города, при этом реализовать оригинальные архитектурные решения с использованием современных методов архитектурной реконструкции промышленных объектов.

Statement of the problem. To solve the problem of shortage of land resources in the territory of modern cities, a promising direction is the redevelopment of derelict manufacturing plants, including the reuse of unexploited industrial buildings for cultural and commercial purposes. The main task of the Changchun Vanke Blue Mountain project (Jilin Province, China) presented in this article was to maximize the preservation of cultural heritage and the unique atmosphere of the industrial zone while creating an entertainment park. Results. The article describes the technical solutions that made it possible to implement this concept as part of the buildings’ reconstruction of the gear wheel manufacturer and the stamping shop with the technical office. Not only the preservation of ruins was implemented, but also the maximum possible rehabilitation of buildings using original building materials, along with the addition of new annexes built in a modern style. The features of the main street design with an emphasis on the architectural components of reconstructed buildings are provided. Conclusions. The implementation of the Changchun Vanke Blue Mountain project made it possible to popularize the history of the former plant, to show its crucial role in the formation of the city. At the same time, it was possible to create original architectural solutions using modern methods of architectural reconstruction of industrial facilities.
entific research in Libyan universities accomplished and hoped
Authors: wargh Kamil said
Published: June 2023

We all realize that scientific research is the basis for building nations in their progress and development, and this is what developed and developing countries previously realized. Scientific research in Libyan universities should be the reference on which Libyan society depends in implementing its scientific, educational, economic as well as political strategies.
The importance of this research is that it sheds light on the research in Libyan universities, which, although many of them have been completed, there are still many challenges in Libyan society that need in-depth scientific studies to identify the facts and draw good solutions. This research also aims to identify the challenges and obstacles that hinder the process of scientific research in Libyan universities, their progress, and their development. For this research to achieve its objectives and desired results, we have adopted the analytical descriptive approach, which is the best method for theoretical and clerical research.
In this research, it became clear that there are many obstacles and challenges facing scientific research in Libyan universities, including the lack of material capabilities and good support, as well as the lack of scientific research centers that have all capabilities and are affiliated with Libyan universities, as well as the failure to link society and its institutions with scientific research bodies, including Libyan universities, with legislation in force and support to follow the scientific method in implementing all projects aspired to by Libyan society (i.e. science leading society), as well as focusing on experimental applied research and moving away from theoretical research in which the shelves moan without benefiting from them. Thus, we hope that Libyan universities will assume the desired place and degree in the field of scientific research.
Keywords: Research - Science - University - Challenges - Obstacles - Society.
Organizational culture and its relationship to job commitment among employees of the General Directorate of Education in Muscat Governorate, Sultanate of Oman
Authors: Al-Habsi Dr. Radhiya , Aldhuhli Dr. Rabia Almur
Published: June 2023

The current study aimed to determine the level of organizational culture availability and the level of job commitment among employees in the General Directorate of Education in the Governorate of Muscat in the Sultanate of Oman. And to identify whether there are statistically significant differences at the level of significance (05≥ α) between the arithmetic averages due to the study variables (gender, educational qualification, and years of experience). To achieve the aims of the study, the study used the correlative descriptive approach, in order to answer its questions, a study scales was developed; the first measures the level of organizational culture, while the second measures job commitment.
The results were as follows: The level of organizational culture in the General Directorate of Education in the Governorate of Muscat in the Sultanate of Oman was "high and the level of job commitment were high.
There are no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (05≥ α) in the responses of the study sample members to the level of organizational culture, and the level of job commitment due to the variables: gender, and years of experience, And there were statistically significant differences at the significance level (α ≥ 05) due to the educational qualification variable in favor of a bachelor's degree or less and There is a positive, statistically significant relationship between organizational culture and job commitment in all its dimensions, except for the relationship between continuity commitment and all of the beliefs, norms, expectations, and organizational culture as a whole.
Keywords: Organizational Culture, Job Commitment, Directorate General of Education, Governorate of Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
Employing rhetoric arts in teaching Arabic to non-native speakers Rhyme as a model
Authors: Ali Dr. Ahmed Hassan Mohamed
Published: June 2023

Rhetoric enjoys a distinguished position among the branches of the Arabic language due to its multiple contributions to fostering literary appreciation, providing students with concepts and facts, providing them with words and structures, as well as developing their vocabulary reference that qualifies them to master the Arabic language and acquire competence. The Arabic rhetoric is divided into al-Bayân, al-Badî’ and al-ma’âni, and rhyme falls within the subjects of al-Badî’ (beautifying words and structures).
Given the place of rhyme among the rhetorical arts, we note its association with various areas of life from the pre-Islamic era to our present time; We also note its association with the components of culture in the areas of modern social life, such as art, sports, media, traditional chants and even transportation. Despite this importance, rhyme does not receive attention in textbooks for teaching Arabic to non-native speakers and is taught in the form of isolated topics away from communicative use.
Based on the foregoing, this research aims to highlight the relationship between the art of rhyme and the various fields of culture, and also aims to provide a vision for employing the art of rhyme in teaching Arabic to non-native speakers.
To achieve this, the research was divided into three main sections; The first section presents the definition of assonance and its place among the sciences of rhetoric, the second section reviews the relationship of the art of assonance to the fields of culture, and the third section highlights ways to employ the art of assonance in teaching Arabic to non-native speakers.
The research uses the descriptive analytical method to achieve its objectives, which can be identified in the following two questions:
1-What is the relationship of the art of rhyme with the fields of modern social life?
2 -How can rhyme be used in teaching Arabic to non-native speakers?
The research concludes with a list of findings and recommendations related to the research topic.
Keywords: rhetoric - rhyme - Arabic language - non-Arabic speakers
TELAAH HUKUM TERHADAP PERIZINAN DALAM PROSES INVESTASI DI INDONESIA PASCA BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Hakim Luqman
Published: June 2023

Pada saat ini perizinan dikategorikan sesuai dengan basis risiko kegiatan usaha serta menggunakan sistem resmi yakni Online Single Submission Risk Based Approach (OSS-RBA) secara daring, akan tetapi sistem tersebut dinilai rumit serta masyarakat belum dapat menyesuaikan dengan sistem terkini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui terkait dengan perizinan investasi yang mengacu pada UU Cipta Kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan Perundang-Undangan maupun konseptual. Dalam perizinan terkait badan usaha yang akan melakukan investasi apabila merujuk UU Cipta Kerja maupun Peraturan dibawahnya, Pemerintah mengakomodasi dengan metode analisa risiko terhadap kegiatan usaha tersebut dengan ketentuan diantaranya : a) Pengidentifikasian kegiatan usaha; b) Penilaian tingkat bahaya; c) Penilaian potensi terjadinya bahaya; d) Penetapan tingkat risiko dan peringkat skala usaha; e) Penetapan jenis perizinan berusaha. Dimana analisa risiko tersebut merupakan suatu metode guna mengklasifikasikan standarisasi perizinan yang tepat terhadap kegiatan suatu badan usaha terkait. Pemerintah diharapkan memerikan suatu wadah dalam bentuk institusi disetiap kabupaten, kota maupun provinsi yang memberikan pelayanan perizinan investasi badan usaha agar tidak terjadi sentralisasi, karena apabila perizinan dilaksanakan secara sentralisasi besar kemungkinan mekanisme tersebut akan berlangsung lama dan tidak oprimal.
GREEN POLITICS SEBAGAI GERAKAN DEMOKRATISASI HIJAU DI INDONESIA
Authors: Andayani Lily , Dwiprigitaningtias Indah
Published: June 2023

Gerakan ‘politik hijau’ di Indonesia diawali dengan adanya kesadaran yang dipacu kondisinasional kita dimana terjadi berbagai kerusakan lingkungan hidup akibat pembangunanyang terlalu berorientasi pertumbuhan dan strategi pembangunan yang eksploitatifsehingga mengancam kelestarian lingkungan hidup. Gagasan ecocracy ini merupakanupaya untuk mengutamakan pembangunan berkelanjutan yang berwawasan lingkunganhidup dalam arus politik pembangunan nasional. Namun, walaupun Indonesia dalamkonstitusinya telah mengakui subjective right atau duty of the state tetapi pemuatan poladan arah pembangunan berkelanjutan belum ditempatkan pada pasal-pasal khususmelainkan ditumpangkan atau dicampurkan dengan hak-hak fundamental lainnya.Konsep ekokrasi (ecocracy) harus menjadi kaidah penuntun dalam pembuatan kebijakannegara (politik hukum) dalam perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. Konsepekokrasi agar dapat dijalankan dalam sistem bernegara, maka perlu dijabarkan dalamgreen constitution, green legislation serta green budgeting.
Features and characteristics of business intelligence (BI)-systems as a tool for improving the efficiency of company activities
Authors: Zamlynskyi Viktor , Shchurovska Alla , Zamlynska Ol'ga
Published: June 2023

In the era of the information economic development of society, which is based on the digitalization of communication technologies and software for business administration algorithms, business analytics occupies an important place, a tool for obtaining high-quality, unique, and expensive information, maintaining the global competitive advantages of projects in the face of long-term force majeure risks of the viability of the economy. Since the middle of the last century, information technologies have been in constant development, gradually being introduced into all spheres and strata of society: production, accounting and analytical support, management, analysis, forecasts, risks. This paper considers the tools of digital business transformation and trends within the new knowledge paradigm based on a controlled understanding of the value properties of an information product. The successful use of business intelligence can indicate an increase in the success of the company and the country's competitiveness in the global market. Business analytics of companies is currently undergoing a stage of reengineering due to testing various programs, understanding, and analyzing the database, improving communication interaction at all levels of business processes, and making decisions in conditions of interactivity and transparency. The state of traceability and transparency of information, evolution and dynamics of conclusions and proposals over a long period of the company's activity in the sectoral and global aspect is of value. The features, characteristics, and functions of business intelligence (BI) systems as a tool for increasing the efficiency of the company's activities are analyzed. Business intelligence systems were considered as a tool for data analysis and processing, a comparative analysis of modern business intelligence systems and market trends of business intelligence systems was conducted, because of which the role of BI systems in increasing the efficiency of the company's activities was revealed.
Keywords: business analytics, business data analysis, data integration, data presentation, IT sphere, company performance.
The economic essence and role of financial planning in the enterprise management system
Authors: Fursa Victoriia , Hnatenko Yevgenia , Hnatieva Tetiana
Published: June 2023

For the successful development of business, it is necessary to constantly improve the financial planning system of the enterprise and firm while accumulating domestic and foreign experience and developing new concepts and methodologies. It approaches that consider business conditions. The growing independence of enterprises and their independence from budgetary sources of financing, on the one hand, determined a great initiative in the development of financial planning systems, increased the variability of approaches to their story, and on the other hand, led to the blurring of the single methodological principles of such planning. The lack of a unified model of the financial planning system at the enterprise, enshrined in legislation, and the presence of several debatable issues in the theory of financial planning and budgeting led to the emergence of problems in the field of financial planning organization, the solution of which will allow maximizing the advantages of this technology for enterprises. Along with this, the existing methods and methods of financial planning at enterprises do not fully meet the requirements of economic development at the current stage, which necessitates a new understanding and organizational and technological solutions that allow enterprise managers to overcome the errors of a non-systematic approach and arm themselves with new tools for the effective organization — financial planning process. Financial planning will enable businesses to model strategic direction and take action to optimize financial and business performance. This approach is forward-looking and is used to help finance direct the company to achieve its strategy. Financial planning covers long-term plans, scenario modeling, annual budgeting and forecasting, unique reporting, and analysis. Financial planning - this critical, significant tool and method of financial management needs theoretical and methodological improvement, solving the urgent current problem of overcoming the gap between strategic financial plans and tactical ones with the help of new management approaches and concepts, which include a balanced system of indicators.
Keywords: planning, management, indicator system, enterprise, resources
MANAGEMENT WITH FUZZY LOGIC OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY OBTAINED FROM SOLAR PANELS AND APPLICATION IN SMART HOME SYSTEMS
Authors: Qələndər Məmmədli, Əli Cəfərli Qələndər Məmmədli, Əli Cəfərli
Published: June 2023

A smart building's (home) energy supply difficulties are considered, along with potential backup power sources. The components of a smart building's energy supply system and life support subsystem are examined, along with the roles allocated to the energy management system. It is also demonstrated whether such a system might be developed to reduce the amount of electricity and solar energy used in the building. The proposed form of the building automation system considers the properties of alternate power sources and potential use limitations. The use of fuzzy set theory in energy management strategies for smart buildings is demonstrated, along with the characteristics of such intelligent control.
Keywords: Smart home, photovoltaic panel (PV), renewable energy, DC/DC converter, DC/AC inverter, fuzzy logic controller.
PERJANJIAN PINJAM DANA ONLINE PADA PLATFORM BELANJA SHOPEE (STUDI TENTANG SHOPEE PINJAM)
Authors: Mazaya Siti Salha , Djumardin Djumardin , Suhartana Lalu Wira Pria
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan hukum dan kedudukan hukum para pihak dalam perjanjian pinjam meminjam dana secara online pada platform shopee dan bagaimana pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan sosiologis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, Ada hubungan kerjasama diantara pihak Shopee dengan PT. Lentera Dana Nusantara dalam hal pengelolaan fitur ShopeePinjam, hubungan hukum yang berupa pemberian kuasa antar PT. Lentera Dana Nusantara dengan pemberi pinjaman serta hubungan hukum yang dalam hal pinjam meminjam oleh pemberi pinjaman serta hubungan hukum diantara PT. Lentera Dana Nusantara yang dalam hal ini sebagai pelaku usaha dengan pengguna ShopeePinjam yang berperan sebagai penerima pinjaman atau konsumen. Dalam upaya hukum yang dapat ditempuh jika dalam hal ini pihak pemberi pinjaman merasa dirugikan karena pengguna ShopeePinjam (konsumen) tidak dapat membayar hutangnya maka dapat diajukan gugatan ganti rugi dengan dasar wanprestasi. Kedua, Pelaksanaan perjanjian pinjaman uang melalui online dalam aplikasi shopee telah selaras pada ketetapan KUHPerdata Pasal 1320 tentang syarat suatu perjanjian. Perjanjian pada Shopee Pinjam ini masih menggunakan kontrak baku yang tidak melindungi hak-hak konsumen (peminjam dana), dilihat dari sisi pengenaan bunga pinjaman dan denda keterlambatan mambayar yang cukup besar seingkali dinilai merugikan konsumen. Terlebih lagi sering terjadinya penagihan oleh pihak pemberi pinjaman sebelum jatuh tempo membayar
Szakmai fejlesztő iskolák a nemzetközi térben
Authors: Zagyváné Szűcs Ida
Published: June 2023

Tanulmányunkban áttekintjük az Oktatás-Kutatás-Innováció megvalósításának egyik lehetséges módját a tanárképzés területén. Célunk, hogy nemzetközi áttekintést nyújtsunk a már működő szakmai fejlesztő iskolák lehetőségeiről és tudományos kutatások által alátámasztott tapasztalatairól. Célországaink: az Amerikai Egyesült Államok, az Egyesült Királyság, Norvégia, Írország, Ausztrália, Izland és Hollandia. A terepszemle eredményeit a jelenlegi tanárképzési reform résztvevői figyelmébe ajánljuk.
Kis iskolák élményalapú oktatási-nevelési módszerei, lehetőségei
Authors: Csajka Edina , Józsa-Papp Éva
Published: June 2023

Az élmény alapú pedagógia elengedhetetlen szükségességére, időszerűségére szeretnénk felhívni a figyelmet. A műhelymunka a Z és az alfa generáció jellegzetességeiből fakadó, megváltozott oktatói-nevelői feladatokra kíván egy lehetséges választ adni. Az élmény alapú módszerek közül az élménypedagógiát mutatja be, valamint a Zengővárkonyi Általános Iskolában eredményesen alkalmazott élmény alapú megközelítéseket, jó gyakorlatokat.