bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEILLANCE AND ACTIONS OF THE OFFICIAL VETERINARY SERVICE FOR THE PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF EQUINE INFECTIOUS ANEMIA IN THE STATE OF GOIÁS, BRAZIL
Authors: Margarida Luiz Henrique Batista , Taveira Rodrigo Zaiden , Coelho Karyne Oliveira , da Silveira Neto Osvaldo José
Published: November 2024

Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA) is one of the main diseases that affect equids. Its prevention, control or even eradication are among the main objectives established by the National Equine Health Program (PNSE). The state of Goiás is an important national reference in equine breeding. Equids in general generate financial foreign exchange for Brazil, in the order of billions of reais annually and an estimated generation of jobs, indirectly, above two million employed people. Goiás has an equine population of over 380 thousand animals. Equine farming has direct interference in the most diverse Brazilian communities, whether at work, sport, leisure or health. Numerous centers for training, breeding and concentration of equids are present throughout the country. Infection occurs by transmission of blood from infected to uninfected horses. The diagnosis of EIA is made by the AGID test. It is estimated that only 10% of the equine population has been tested and that the prevalence in Brazil and South America ranges from 2-3%. In 2018, Goiás had 17 anemia outbreaks completed and another 33 remain pending. EIA is a disease that has no treatment or vaccine with wide efficacy. In order for blood serum to be collected, the professional in charge must be accredited by the SVO (Official Veterinary Service). Acquiring animals with negative tests for EIA, using disposable needles, isolation of positive animals and the sacrifice or sanitary slaughter of HIV-positive people, are among the main prophylaxis measures to be taken. Considering the importance and relevance of this disease, the objective of this work is to review the literature of the most diverse concepts in animal epidemiology and health defense, focused on the side of disseminating and contributing to the execution of the actions proposed by the PNSE, both by the SVO, and by the owners, breeders and professionals who work in equine farming, putting into practice what is determined by the current legislation. Animal health surveillance is one of the most demanding points for the control or even the eradication of diseases in production animals.
HUMANIZATION AND ART: THE IMPORTANCE OF PLAYFULNESS FOR INSTITUTIONALIZED CHILDREN
Authors: Azarias Késsia Giovanna Bresque , Ferraz Marcela Aparecida Alvarez , Waner Carolina Godoy , de Oliveira Ariane Corda , Ribeiro Ingrid Aparecida de Lima , Xavier Raiane Piccioni , Giordani Annecy Tojeiro , Borges Tatiane Angélica Phelipini
Published: November 2024

Institutionalized children are those removed from their family environments, for some reason, and are inserted in institutions, popularly known as "homes/shelters", to experience the process of family reintegration, or for the adoption process, carrying with them marks and complex experiences since childhood, due to the fact that they are removed from their homes due to situations of abandonment, mistreatment, negligence, exploitation, among many other possible causes. Thus, playful activities and art can and should be considered indispensable for the reception, development and learning inherent and healthy, aiming at awakening the possibility of creating and recreating through perception, imagination, feelings and the very fantasy built by the child who communicates with himself and with the world, starting to accept the existence of others, the establishment of rules in their social relations, building knowledge and developing integrally. Thus, this extension project aimed to carry out humanization and care actions intertwined with art, divided into four fronts of action (clowning, storytelling, music and handicrafts), and to promote playful care practices through art with these four fronts. In this sense, the actions carried out through play provide these children with the ability to develop their individuality and integrality through activities that, intertwined with art, encompass cognitive development, affectivity, communication, interaction and socialization, thus creating the establishment of moral and value judgment, as they will be able to explore the environment around them, their imagination, their feelings, their creativity and their ability to interact and socialize. Thus, it was evidenced that there are numerous strategies that can be combined with care and assistance and welcoming, in order to move away from the trend of dehumanized care strongly associated with "shelters".
BASIC EDUCATION MUSIC TEACHER AND PRIVATE MUSIC TEACHER: A REFLECTION ON THEIR ATTRIBUTIONS AND REMUNERATION IN BRAZIL IN 2024
Authors: da Silva Giácomo de Carli
Published: November 2024

The present research was based on the methodology of research via the internet. As an objective, it aimed to expose a small analysis of the remuneration and attributions of Music teachers, comparing the Music teacher of Basic Education with the autonomous/extra-class Music teacher, giving more emphasis to the scenario of the latter. Thus, the following questions were prepared to be answered by this author who has in his curriculum as a teacher in Music the school curriculum of Basic Education, and also, has experience in teaching practice as an autonomous Music through MEI (Individual Microentrepreneur): Which teacher has more attributions in his work as a music teacher? Which of these earns the most per hour of work? As a result, the investigation brought that clearly, the Music teacher of Basic Education is the one who has the most attributions, given the number of students per class that he attends at once, in addition to having to deal with the lack of work material and adequate space for Music classes. And in response to the second question, the survey pointed out that it is the private music teacher who has the best remuneration per hour of work, disregarding, of course, the benefits guaranteed by law to Basic Education teachers, such as planning hours.
DIAGNOSIS OF TRAINING NEEDS IN RURAL TOURISM COMPANIES IN THE CANTON OF COTACACHI
Authors: Izurieta Paúl Oña , Alencastro Francisco Vaca , Ruiz Paola Enriquez
Published: November 2024

The tourism industry in Ecuador needs to have a scientific basis, according to its development and economic growth. According to the Plan for the Creation of Opportunities 2021 - 2025, the government has structured a policy aimed at strengthening the tourism system, therefore, the inquiry carried out with local business representatives will allow us to understand where to direct administrative tools and concrete actions with management models in tourism services. which will seek to promote a culture of quality and good service.

The purpose of this scientific article is to make a diagnosis of training needs of technical and administrative skills for the management of the tourist service of the parish of San Francisco and the Sagrario of the Cotacachi Canton of the province of Imbabura. To this end, it is proposed to develop a situational diagnosis, which evidences the reality of tourism service provider companies; and that allows this research to become a significant contribution to the canton.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN IL-1, IL-6, TGF-β AND IFN-γ SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS AND AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND METANALYSIS
Authors: de Oliveira Maraiza Alves , da Silva Renata Rocha , de Queiroz Veruska Moreira , Magalhães Lucas Sousa , Tavares Débora dos Santos , Santos Camilla Natália Oliveira , Barreto Rosana de Souza Siqueira , dos Santos Priscila Lima
Published: November 2024

Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) constitute a group of neurodevelopmental disorders with increasing incidence. Cytokine changes may affect the integrity of the central nervous system, contributing to neuroinflammation and behavioral symptoms in patients with ASD. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) can lead to immune disorders such as this. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine whether cytokine SNPs are more common in individuals with ASD. A systematic search of seven databases was conducted on September 19, 2023. Odds ratios (ORs) were used in the meta-analysis to test the association between each SNP and ASD. Six studies were included. Four cytokines were investigated: interleukin-1 (IL-1), IL-6, transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ). Although some studies alone have associated genotypic and allelic variants with ASD, the pooled results of the studies were not statistically significant in the meta-analysis. Our systematic review highlights important gaps and inspires new studies to investigate significant associations between genetic variations in different cytokines and the development of ASD.
CHALLENGES OF SMART CONTRACTS IN THE AGE OF QUANTUM COMPUTING: AN ANALYSIS OF BLOCKCHAIN SECURITY
Authors: Macário Luani Maria de Albuquerque , de Morais Marielli Melo Soares
Published: November 2024

This study explores the interaction between smart contracts and quantum computing, mapping the main advantages, risks and vulnerabilities involved, in addition to analyzing the benefits of blockchain technology and its insertion in the Brazilian legal world. Smart contracts are contracts programmed in a blockchain structure, which do not depend on human actions to be fulfilled. The use of blockchain in Law makes it possible to store encrypted data, making it difficult to violate and alter information. However, Brazilian legislation has not yet regulated the use of these techniques. The article addresses the main advantages of smart contracts, such as business autonomy, private data security, elimination of data manipulation, reliability, and agility. It proposes measures to ensure the robustness of smart contracts and blockchain in the face of the imminent advancement of quantum computing. The methodology used was a critical analysis, in which it is aimed at proposing measures that ensure the robustness of smart contracts and blockchain in the face of the imminent reality of quantum computing, through a literature review. The relevance of this work lies in the need to anticipate and mitigate potential threats, ensuring that these technological innovations deliver on their promise of security and reliability in an increasingly digitized society. It is understood that smart contracts represent an evolution in the automation of contracts, with the potential to change the way contractual relationships occur in the legal system, bringing new parameters to the law.
The illusion of intrinsic meaning: reassessing conscious experience
Authors:   Individual Centricity Corporation, Danville, CA 94526, USA, Loker Thomas W.
Published: November 2024

The illusion of intrinsic meaning in predictive coding through cognitive artifacts to minimize prediction errors points toward a functionalist attempt at understanding conscious experience. It examines how conscious experience serves functional roles in predictive coding and symbolic cognition systems within the brain. By addressing recent developments in diverse fields like cognitive neuroscience, philosophy, and artificial intelligence, we argue that conscious experience emerges from the need to construct coherent narratives for survival and decision-making. Additionally, the paper explores the implications for artificial intelligence, suggesting that artificial systems could develop analogous cognitive artifacts through predictive models without subjective awareness, contributing to a functionalist understanding of consciousness, and further advancing the discussion on the nature of conscious experience in biological and artificial systems.
Exploring Computer-Aided Environmental Art Design: A Course Overview
Authors: Bai Jie , Mohan Singh Ajmera
Published: November 2024

Computer aided education is transforming with the integration of technology.   In the context of advancing art education, there is a pressing need for innovation to enhance student engagement and learning outcomes.   This study introduces an innovative approach by employing an Adaptive Kookaburra Optimized Dynamic Recurrent Neural Network (AKO-DRNN) with the framework of computer-aided environmental art design courses.   The traditional methods of teaching art are being complemented by computer-aided tools and intelligent systems.   This research explores the application of AKO-DRNN in revolutionizing art education, focusing on environmental art design.   The primary goal is to develop an instructional system that leverages advanced algorithms to offer personalized, accurate aesthetic guidance, enhance creative exploration, and elevate students' practical skills in environmental art design.   This study integrates AKO-DRNN into the course structure, which combines deep learning (DL) models with environmental design principles.   The AKO-DRNN model utilizes dynamic recurrent networks optimized by a Kookaburra-inspired optimization algorithm to effectively analyze and predict artistic styles and features.   This model provides real-time feedback and adaptive learning paths tailored to individual student needs.   Implementation of the suggested model has demonstrated significant improvements in students’ design quality, creativity, and skill acquisition.   The adaptive nature of the model enhances learning outcomes and engagement.   The established framework offers a robust solution for modernizing art education in environmental design, fostering greater innovation and practical skills among students.
Vocal Inclusivity in Improvisation Pedagogy: Developing cultural awareness, vocabulary, and self-efficacy for tertiary vocalists
Authors: Carriage Leigh , Thoms Rachael
Published: November 2024

Within higher music education, the teaching of improvisation has previously focused on instrumental approaches; however, this disadvantages vocalists’ learning improvisation because a strictly theoretical, notation-based approach to improvisation training negatively impacts the vocalist’s self-efficacy. Reflecting on our respective methods for vocal improvisation training, in this article we present eight teaching approaches to improve ear training to enhance vocal improvisation achievement for tertiary vocal students. We provide examples of our practice from the Bachelor of Contemporary Music at Southern Cross University and the Bachelor of Music at Australian National University. We suggest ways that educators in higher education can provide a more equitable experience of learning for improvisation for singers.
Knowledge and Perceptions of Ternate's Young Generation About Ternate Oral Literature
Authors: Alhadar Fachmi , Rudi S. Tawari  , Nurfani
Published: November 2024

This article aimed to discuss the knowledge and perceptions of the young generation in Ternate regarding Ternate oral literature. In practice, oral literature has been eroded so that its values and wisdom are not internalized by the younger generation. For this reason, by using descriptive qualitative methods, this research will reveal the attitudes, knowledge and views of the younger generation regarding the existence of Ternate oral literature. The results of this research show that generally, the younger generation lacks of knowledge of Ternate oral literature. Meanwhile perceptions of value, the younger generation tends to be confused between value and function. This ambiguity in understanding shows that Ternate's oral literature is worrying for the younger generation because they are the successors of this culture.  Nevertheless, all the young people interviewed admitted that they strongly agreed that oral literature must be preserved. This fact shows that the enthusiasm to continue to maintain oral literature does not correlate with knowledge and understanding of the value of Ternate oral literature. Perceptions about the importance of maintaining oral literature are not directly proportional to knowledge of Ternate oral literature.
SISTEM INFORMASI SIMPAN PINJAM KOPERASI KARYAWAN KELURAHAN CIPINANG MUARA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Amijoyo Tarisno , Meliana Nina , Yasmine Annisaa
Published: November 2024

Berdasarkan jumlah anggota koperasi yang cukup banyak, proses transaksi simpan pinjam masih dilakukan secara manual dengan menggunakan buku catatan. Hal ini menyebabkan kurangnya sistematisasi dalam pencatatan anggota dan memakan waktu yang relatif lama akibat penghitungan manual. Oleh karena itu, perlu dibangun sebuah sistem informasi untuk pengelolaan data koperasi simpan pinjam.
Metodologi pengembangan aplikasi yang digunakan adalah metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan model proses waterfall hingga tahap pengujian. Pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, database MySQL, dan framework Bootstrap, JQuery, serta CodeIgniter untuk menerapkan konsep Model-View-Controller (MVC).
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah implementasi aplikasi yang memudahkan proses pendaftaran anggota, peminjaman, dan pengambilan simpanan. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini, karyawan Kelurahan Cipinang Muara dapat melakukan proses tersebut melalui website tanpa harus melibatkan proses manual, sehingga meningkatkan efisiensi operasional koperasi.
SISTEM INFORMASI SANGGAR BARATHA BUMIAYU BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Bernadisman Dora , Hikmah Umiatun
Published: November 2024

Pengelolaan Sanggar Tari Baratha Bumiayu masih menggunakan cara manual, seperti pendaftaraan anggota baru sanggar, informasi-informasi terkait penggunaan sanggar dan kegiatan sanggar, pelanggan harus datang langsung ke Sanggar, sehingga menjadi kesulitan bagi pelanggan. Dengan menggunakan sistem informasi berbasis web diharapkan dapat memudahkan pengguna karena bisa dilakukan secara daring sehingga lebih efisien. Informasi yang diharapkan pelanggan lebih visual, interaktif dan lebih menarik bagi pelanggan yang mencari informasi-informasi terkait kegiatan di Sanggar Tari Baratha Bumiayu.
Penelitian menggunakan metode waterfall yang meliputi tahap perencanaan, analisis, desain, pengkodean, dan implementasi serta pemeliharaan sistem. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, studi pustaka dan wawancara. Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah webprograming PHP dan MySQL sebagai database aplikasinya.
Penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem informasi Sanggar Tari Baratha Bumiayu berbasis web yang dapat mempermudah dalam promosi dan publikasi sistem pendaftaran secara daring dan sebagai media informasi kegiatan pentas yang dilakukan di Sanggar Tari Baratha Bumiayu.
PAPAN INFORMASI DIGITAL MENGGUNAKAN NODE MCU UNTUK PENYAMPAIAN LAYANAN PEMESANAN DI PIZZA HUT CITRA RAYA CIKUPA
Authors: Johari Ma’mun , Marini Widya Zerlinda , Rachma Nur
Published: November 2024

Pizza Hut merupakan salah satu restoran waralaba pizza yang sangat memperhatikan pelayanannya terhadap konsumen. Untuk memberikan pelayanan yang memuaskan membutuhkan kerjasama tim yang solid, sehingga komunikasi antara karyawan harus berjalan dengan lancar. Dalam operasional Pizza Hut, ketika ada informasi penting yang harus disampaikan ke seluruh karyawannya masih disampaikan secara manual dari satu orang ke satu orang lainnya secara langsung. Cara ini cukup menyita waktu dan tenaga sehingga tidak efektif. Di era teknologi digital seperti saat ini seharusnya komunikasi dapat lebih mudah untuk dilakukan. Untuk itulah pada penelitian ini akan dikembangkan sebuah papan informasi digital untuk mengatasi pemasalahan tersebut. Papan informasi digital ini dibangun dengan menggunakan konsep Internet Of Things (IoT) yaitu menghubungkan berbagai perangkat elektronik ke jaringan internet agar dapat mengendalikan benda elektronik dari mana saja. Sistem ini dikembangkan dengan perangkat lunak (Mit App Inventor) dan perangkat keras (NodeMCU ESP8266) serta menggunakan prototype untuk pemodelannya. Untuk penyimpanan data menggunakan cloud server Thingspeak. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi android yang dapat mengirim pesan teks ke layar LCD berukuran 20x4 sehingga dapat memudahkan penyampaian informasi antara karyawan, dan membantu memperlancar kegiatan operasional restoran Pizza Hut.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PROMOSI SHOWROOM MOBIL CV. AUTO ZIR BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Suyanto  , Fardoli
Published: November 2024

Auto Zir adalah perusahaan penjualan mobil bekas yang bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat akan mobil bekas berkualitas. Namun, saat ini pengolahan data di CV. Auto Zir belum terorganisir dengan baik, mengakibatkan proses pencarian dan pengolahan data menjadi lambat dan mengurangi efektivitas kerja. Selain itu, sistem promosi penjualan yang digunakan masih mengandalkan iklan berbayar di internet. Persaingan bisnis mobil yang sangat ketat mengharuskan perusahaan untuk menjaga loyalitas pelanggan, karena itu diperlukan suatu sistem yang dapat mempermudah pengolahan data dan memungkinkan promosi penjualan langsung kepada pelanggan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kebutuhan informasi dan promosi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan showroom CV. Auto Zir. Metode pengembangan aplikasi yang penulis gunakan adalah metode waterfall, terdiri dari pentahapan : requirment analysis, system design, implementation, intergration & testing, operation & maintanance. Hasil pengembangan aplikasi informasi mobil berbasis web pada CV. Auto Zir adalah pegawai dapat mengolah data berbasis web secara akurat dan cepat serta dapat melakukan promosi secara langsung kepada pelanggan melalui email sehingga pelannggan dapat informasi ataupun promo yang sedang diadakan perusahaan.
SISTEM INFORMASI BUKU INDUK SISWA PONDOK PESANTREN TAHFIDZ DARUL MUNIR
Authors: Sutisna Moch. Arief , Madjid Ade Syamsudin
Published: November 2024

Salah satu penggunaan Teknologi komputer adalah sebagai media informasi dan komunikasi, perkembangan sistem informasi yang sangat cepat memberikan kesempatan pada pengembang atau developer membuat suatu sistem untuk mempermudah pekerjaan manusia. Tujuan dari skripsi ini adalah membangun suatu Sistem Informasi buku induk siswa pada Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Darul Munir Kota Bekasi, sehingga dapat membantu petugas administrasi dalam pengolahan dan pengisian buku induk siswa. Pada saat ini pengelolaan informasi akademik buku induk siswa di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Darul Munir Kota Bekasi masih menggunakan metode konvensional berupa pencatatan melalui buku dan Microsoft Excel, sehingga petugas administrasi membutuhkan waktu yang banyak untuk mengolah data siswa kedalam buku induk terlebih lagi belum adanya database tunggal buku induk siswa di Microsoft excel dan memberikan dampak menumpuknya file serta tidak terorganisir dengan baik. Oleh karena itu penulis mengambil judul skripsi Sistem Informasi Buku Induk Siswa Pondok Pesantren Darul Munir Bekasi, menggunakan PHP dan MySQL serta tools perangkat lunak, Flowchart, ERD, DFD, dan Struktur Navigasi dengan menggunakan metodologi waterfall. Hasil penelitian berupa sistem informasi yang dapat membantu administrasi di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Darul Munir, sehingga pengelolaan informasi akademik menjadi lebih baik dan efisien. Sistem 80% dapat diimplementasikan dengan baik.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN SPAREPART MOTOR PADA TOKO NENEN SPEED SHOP BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Taufiqqurrachman  , Ramadhan Hilda Pratyas , Septa Frandika
Published: November 2024

Salah satu sistem informasi berbasis komputer adalah website, biasanya sistem informasi web ini dalam bentuk offline ataupun online. Penyebaran atau penyampaian informasi yang dilakukan pada sistem informasi online dapat di akses oleh siapa saja dan dimanapun dengan ketentuan harus mempunyai sambungan internet.
Metodologi pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan model proses waterfall dari tahapan requirement analysis sampai tahapan pengujian. Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah sublime textdengan menggunakan MYSQL sebagai databasenya.
Hasil dari pembuatan website penjualan barang yang berisikan stok barang, data penjualan barang serta laporan-laporan penjualan barang yang terjadi setiap harinya, mampu memberi kemudahan dalam mengelola informasi dengan cepat, tepat, dan akurat serta memberikan kemudahan kepada pelanggan dalam proses transaksi.
SISTEM INFORMASI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA STMIK MUHAMMADIYAH JAKARTA
Authors: Rafdhi Faiz , Nurhayati  , Febriansyah M. Raihan
Published: November 2024

Selama ini kepuasan pelanggan di STMIK Muhammadiyah Jakarta dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan angket kepada mahasiswa sehingga menimbulkan masalah data menjadi menumpuk dan terabaikan. Dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi dan infrastuktur jaringan internet saat ini memungkinkan untuk membuat aplikasi kepuasan pelanggan. Aplikasi ini merupakan suatu sistem yang dirancang untuk dapat menghasilkan keluaran (output) berupa nilai kepuasan pelanggan terhadapi institusi. Selain dapat menekan biaya, aplikasi kepuasan pelanggan yang terintegrasi dengan internet akan memudahkan mahasiswa untuk melakukannya dimana saja dan kapan saja. Sistem ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan metodologi waterfall Pressman. Dengan  menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP pada web server dan java pada android, untuk wadah penyimpanan data atau disebut basisdata yang digunakan adalah MYSQL.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Servqual (Service Quality), metode ini untuk mengidentifikasi dan memprioritaskan kepuasan konsumen, dimensi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Reability, Responsive, Asssurance, Empathy, dan Tangible. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan menghasilkan sebuah Sistem Informasi Kepuasan Pelanggan yang dapat memberikan informasi kepuasaan pelanggan terhadap pelayanan STMIK Muhammadiyah Jakarta  sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja pelayanan pelanggan.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN SURAT (SIMSUR) PADA PT TIRTA INVESTAMA DC PULO KAMBING
Authors: Nurfauziah Habibah , Santoso Ady Setyawan
Published: November 2024

PT Tirta Investama DC Pulo Kambing adalah sebuah perusahaan distributor aqua yang beradda di bawah lisensi Danone Coorporation, yang terletak di kawasan pulogadung. Pengolahan data masuk dan keluar masih dalam keadaan yang kurang terarsip dengan baik sehingga dalam pengolahan dan penyimpanan data sering terjadi kesalahan (human error), diperlukan suatu sistem pengolahan data yang sesuai untuk mendukung efisiensi dan keamanan data. Penelitian Sistem informasi manajemen data ini bertujuan untuk pengolahan dokumen agar lebih terstruktur dan efisien, di dukung oleh perusahaan yang memang memerlukan perbaikan dalam segi dokumentasi menggunakan sistem. Metodologi pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan metode model Prototype. Siklus prototype Listen to Customer, Build/revise mockup and Customer test drives mockup.  Tahapan perancangan meliputi context diagram, data flow diagram, entity relationship diagram, dan database table. Software menggunakan Xampp sebagai Web Server, PHPMyAdmin, MySQLuntuk pengelolaan Database. Hasil dari penelitian yang dikembangkan 85% berhasil diimplementasikan sesuai keinginan perusahaan yakni dapat mengelola data secara efektif dan efisien serta mudah dipergunakan oleh pengguna (user friendly).
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE PADA PENERIMAAN MAHASISWA BARU DI UNIVERSITAS SAINTEK MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: Dewi Nur Asma , Rosmayanti Irma , Hasanah Ainun , Gunawan Nabilah Lauziana
Published: November 2024

Universitas Saintek Muhammadiyah adalah salah satu perguruan tinggi berbasis teknologi informasi (TI) yang telah berjalan cukup baik. Namun, informasi yang dihasilkan masih belum sepenuhnya memenuhi kebutuhan bisnis dalam pengelolaan data calon mahasiswa, terutama dengan semakin banyaknya jumlah calon mahasiswa yang harus ditangani oleh bagian akademik. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan sistem informasi yang ada agar dapat lebih efektif mendukung proses penerimaan mahasiswa baru.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perencanaan arsitektur enterprise yang mencakup arsitektur bisnis dan teknologi. Model ini dikembangkan menggunakan Enterprise Architecture (EA) dengan pendekatan TOGAF ADM. Metode penelitian berbentuk studi kasus yang meliputi Fase Preliminary, Business Process, dan Technology Architecture. Responden penelitian terdiri dari panitia penerimaan mahasiswa baru dan dari bagian akademik. Kuesioner disebarkan secara langsung kepada unit kerja yang terintegrasi antara panitia penerimaan mahasiswa baru dan unit kerja akademik. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan skala Guttman.
Hasil dari perencanaan ini memberikan gambaran tentang proses bisnis dan urutan aktivitas dalam sebuah proses yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan urutan aktivitas proses bisnis penerimaan mahasiswa baru. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga memberikan usulan platform teknologi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan sistem penerimaan mahasiswa baru di Universitas Saintek Muhammadiyah. Dengan demikian, hasil ini diharapkan dapat membantu dalam mengoptimalkan pengelolaan data calon mahasiswa dan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional penerimaan mahasiswa baru.
AI-Driven Secure Intrusion Detection for Internet of Things (IOT) Networks
Authors: Ejeofobiri Chigozie K , Victor-Igun Olayinka Olubola , Okoye Clifford
Published: November 2024

The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has transformed various sectors, enhancing connectivity and efficiency. However, this surge has also introduced significant security vulnerabilities, making IoT networks attractive targets for cyber threats. This literature review investigates the development of AI-powered intrusion detection systems (IDS) tailored specifically for IoT environments. By leveraging machine learning algorithms, these systems can analyze vast amounts of data generated by IoT devices, identifying anomalous patterns indicative of potential security breaches. The review categorizes existing machine learning techniques, including supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning approaches, assessing their effectiveness in real-time anomaly detection and response. Furthermore, the Key challenges, including computational and energy constraints, are discussed, alongside advanced approaches like feature selection and hybrid models to enhance detection accuracy with minimal resources. Ultimately, this review highlights the necessity for a multi-layered security framework that not only addresses current threats but also anticipates future challenges posed by evolving cyberattack methodologies. By synthesizing insights from recent studies, the findings aim to inform the design of more robust and adaptive AI-powered IDS, contributing to the secure implementation of IoT networks across diverse applications.
PERENCANAAN PENGEMBANGAN SEKOLAH ADIWIYATA DI SMP N 7 SIJUNJUNG DENGAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH MENJADI ECOBRICK
Authors: Elvarisna Elvarisna , Sari Rahmi , Asmendri Asmendri , Sari Milya
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan sekolah dalam pemanfaatan sampah menjadi ecobrick bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan dan keterampilan siswa dalam mengelola limbah. Inisiatif ini melibatkan pengumpulan sampah plastik yang tidak terpakai dan mengubahnya menjadi ecobrick, yaitu bata dari botol plastik yang diisi dengan limbah plastik. Melalui pelatihan dan workshop, siswa diajarkan tentang dampak negatif sampah terhadap lingkungan dan pentingnya proses daur ulang. Pelaksanaan program ini tidak hanya membantu mengurangi jumlah sampah di lingkungan sekolah, tetapi juga menghasilkan produk yang bermanfaat untuk berbagai proyek konstruksi di sekolah. Kegiatan ini mendorong keterlibatan aktif siswa, guru, dan orang tua dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran lingkungan di kalangan siswa serta memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pengurangan limbah plastik. Diharapkan, inisiatif ini bisa menjadi contoh bagi sekolah-sekolah lain dalam menerapkan pengelolaan sampah yang berkelanjutan.
Rekayasa Genetik pada Nyamuk Penyebab Malaria: Kajian Literatur
Authors: Romadhona Harisma Atiqur , Qushayyi Muhammad Faiq , Sari Rahmawati Yanita , Rohmah Sayyidah Auliyar
Published: November 2024

Indonesia is a country with a heterogeneous tropical climate and is also vulnerable to the impacts of regional and global climate change. Malaria is transmitted by the Anopheles sp mosquito, the clinical and pathological symptoms of malaria are almost exclusively caused by the asexual phase of plasmodium in erythrocytes. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, because the data used comes from descriptions of words, with the type of library research or literature review. Library research and library searches are not only carried out as initial steps in preparing a research framework but also serve as library sources that are used as sources of research data. Search for data via Google Scholar using the keywords "genetic engineering" and "malaria mosquito" then select and eliminate data sources that are appropriate to the topic, namely genetic engineering of mosquitoes that cause malaria. The results of the literature review found that: (1) Genetic engineering is a technology that involves the manipulation of DNA molecules, which is also known as recombinant DNA technology; (2) Various terms in gene molecular manipulation techniques, such as DNA recombination, gene cloning, and gene modification; (3) Genetic engineering using basic methods, such as DNA isolation, PCR, RT-PCR, hybridization techniques, and RFLP analysis; and (4) Genetic engineering of mosquitoes can be done in several ways, namely: the sterile male technique, the distribution of mosquitoes with dominantly lethal genes, and coding genes (Gen Drives).
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa
Authors: Widia Widia , Soetjipto Soetjipto , Ibrahim Muslimin , Sarnita Fitria , Saifullah Saifullah
Published: November 2024

Creative thinking skills are one of the skills that are very necessary in the 21st century, so it is important to train students. This research aims to develop a guided inquiry-based physics learning tool that is suitable for practicing creative thinking skills on static fluid material in SMA/MA. This research is development research using a 4-D model with an experimental type of research with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The learning tools developed include; (1) Learning Implementation Plan; (2) Student textbooks; and (3) Student Activity Sheet. Data collection techniques use tests, observation, and documentation using creative thinking skills test instruments, student activity observation sheets, and student response questionnaires. This research was conducted on 22 class XI students. Data analysis techniques use quantitative and qualitative descriptive to test the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the data. The research findings are: 1) The learning tools developed are categorized as valid; 2) The practicality of learning tools can be seen from the implementation of the learning implementation plan and student activities carried out in accordance with the planned stages; 3) The effectiveness of learning tools is seen from (a) Students' creative thinking skills before being given treatment and after being given treatment, (b) Students' responses to the tools and implementation of learning. So it can be concluded that the guided inquiry-based physics learning tool developed is suitable for training students' creative thinking skills.
The Effect of PhET Simulation-Based Learning on The Ability to Understand Elementary Science Concepts in Work and Energy Material
Authors: Bahtiar Bahtiar , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Maimun Maimun
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of using PhET Simulation on understanding Natural Science concepts in prospective teachers, with a focus on the material "Work and Energy." This research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental method. This research involved two groups of prospective elementary school teachers, where one group used PhET Simulation-based learning while the other group used conventional learning methods. Data on understanding science concepts was collected through pretest and posttest, and analyzed using statistical tests. The results showed that there was a significant increase in understanding of science concepts in both groups, but a greater increase occurred in the group that used PhET Simulation. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of integrating interactive technology in science learning to increase understanding and involvement of prospective teachers.
Penerapan Data Mining dalam Analisis Kejadian Banjir di Indonesia dengan Menggunakan Metode Association Rule Algoritma Apriori
Authors: Sanjaya Fifi , Salahuddin Muhammad , Haryanto Lutfin , Sarnita Fitria
Published: November 2024

Floods are a natural disaster that frequently occurs in Indonesia. Disaster prevention measures and flood simulation and guidance are still less applied in other cities except for major cities, resulting in a low level of human safety. From the data obtained, many casualties and significant material losses were suffered by flood victims. Floods usually occur during the rainy season, but no one knows when and where they will happen. This study applies data mining techniques with association rules using the apriori algorithm to understand the patterns and association rules of flood events in Indonesia. The data were taken from the official website of the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) from 2014-2016 and analyzed using the R program. The association analysis results showed that "if there is flooding due to all survival factors, then there is a possibility of flooding in Cileunang" with support 38.7%, confidence 64.4%, and lift 1.0347319. Meanwhile, "if there is flooding in Cileunang, then there is a possibility of all surviving" with support 38.7%, confidence 64.4%, and lift 1.0347319.
Implementasi Learning Cycle 5E Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik pada Mapel IPA di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Maula Ahmad Niamul , Widiyono Aan
Published: November 2024

Model learning cycle 5E ialah salah satu model pembelajaran yang mampu menunjang keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah guna melihat implementasi model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5E pada perkembangan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa muatan pembelajaran IPA di SDN Batukali. Sampel yang diambil adalah kelas VA dengan jumlah 21 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu melalui tes, guna mengaktifkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan adanya peningkatan dengan rata-rata nilai pretest 64,7 dan nilai posttest 73,6. Hal ini  memperlihatkan terdapat peningkatan keterampilan menalar atau berpikir kritis siswa setelah menerapkan model learning cycle 5E. Dari temuan ini, bisa disimpulkan model learning cycle 5E mampu mendorong serta mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa sekolah dasar.
Diseño, construcción y evaluación de aerogeneradores para obtener energía eléctrica del viento
Authors: Urbano-Sandoval Cristhián Iván , Fernández-González Víctor Lennin , Ramírez-Muñoz Jorge
Published: November 2024

Se realizó el diseño, construcción y evaluación de tres prototipos de aerogeneradores horizontales usando una impresora tridimensional (3D) de filamentos para la manufactura. La estrategia seguida redujo la cantidad de recursos necesarios para un proyecto de este tipo, y permitió obtener dos diseños de aerogeneradores con eficiencias elevadas. Para la realización del proyecto se usó información de la literatura que se tiene actualmente sobre energía eólica, aerogeneradores y perfiles aerodinámicos, incluyendo a la impresión 3D como parte fundamental de este trabajo. Los prototipos realizados permiten un ensamble rápido en el túnel de viento existente en el laboratorio de termofluidos de la UAM-Azcapotzalco, y pueden ser usados para funciones de docencia o investigación. Se llevaron a cabo tres diseños de aerogeneradores: el primer diseño (SIUC-01) alcanzó una eficiencia neta de 36.99 %, el segundo diseño (SIUC-02) logró un 34.89 %, y el tercer diseño (ALAM-03) obtuvo un 12.19 %. La evaluación se realizó utilizando un tablero de cargas resistivas (focos), y para calcular la eficiencia se midieron la temperatura y velocidad del aire, así como el voltaje y amperaje, variando las cargas resistivas. El proceso de diseño, construcción y evaluación experimental de los tres prototipos tomó aproximadamente diez semanas.
Effect of Service Quality on Student Satisfaction at The Faculty of Hospitality And Tourism
Authors: Sian Mariyanti , Dewi Luh Komang Candra , Ximenes Lucio
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze: The Effect of Service Quality on Student Satisfaction at the Faculty of Hospitality and Tourism – IOB Timor Leste. This research is quantitative in nature, using a descriptive approach. Data were collected from primary and secondary sources, with a total sample size of 68 respondents. The sampling procedure employed a probability sampling technique. Data were gathered using a questionnaire based on a Likert scale. The data analysis techniques included multiple linear regression and inferential statistics analyzed using SPSS. The results of the study conclude that the variables Reliability (X1), Physical Evidence (X2), Responsiveness (X3), Assurance (X4), and Empathy (X5) have no significant effect on Student Satisfaction (Y) at the Faculty of Hospitality and Tourism – IOB Timor Leste.
Evaluating the Effect of Pressure-Controlled Versus Volume-Controlled Ventilation Modes on Intraoperative Bleeding in Rhinoplasty: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Zaman Behrooz , Mohseni Masood , Noorizad Samad , Jalali Motlagh Soudabeh , Amiraslani Taymaz , Sayyahi Monal
Published: November 2024

Background: Intraoperative bleeding is one of the major challenges in rhinoplasty. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of pressure-controlled ventilation (PCV) versus volume-controlled ventilation (VCV) modes on intraoperative bleeding during rhinoplasty. Methods: In a double-blinded randomized clinical trial, 58 candidates for rhinoplasty were randomly assigned to the PCV or VCV groups. Anesthesia was induced and maintained using the same total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) method in both groups. The amount of bleeding was assessed by counting blood-soaked gauze and measuring the content of the suctioned fluid. Additionally, bleeding in the surgical field was assessed by the surgeon using the Boezaart criterion. Results: The mean intraoperative bleeding volume was 30 ± 45 mL in the PCV group and 100 ± 120 mL in the VCV group (P < 0.001). According to logistic regression analysis, the odds of experiencing moderately severe or severe bleeding in the VCV group were 5.4 times higher than in the PCV group. After adjusting for confounding variables, the odds ratio increased to 26.8 (95% CI = 1.2, 59.3). Conclusions: The results of the study suggest that the pressure-controlled mode may lead to lower intraoperative bleeding compared to the volume-controlled mode. The decrease in peak airway pressure is likely a contributing factor to this observation.
Synergistic Effects of Antimicrobial Peptide Dendrocin‑ZM1 Combined with Conventional Antibiotics Against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Seyedjavadi Sima Sadat , Salehi Zahra , Amini Chakameh , Mohammadi Anis , Bagheri Parmida , Goudarzi Mehdi
Published: November 2024

Background: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is the most prevalent type of bacterial resistance. Consequently, it is crucial to develop novel treatments to address bacterial resistance. Objectives: Dendrocin-ZM1 (DZM1) and vancomycin are two compounds whose effects on MRSA are examined in this study. Methods: The synergistic bactericidal effect of the peptide-conventional antibiotic combinations was evaluated using the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) assays, and checkerboard method. Additionally, the time-killing kinetics of DZM1 alone and in combination with vancomycin on MRSA ATCC 43300 strain were assessed. Structural alterations and morphological changes of the MRSA ATCC 43300 strain exposed to DZM1 (1/16 MBC) and vancomycin (1/8 MBC), alone or in combination (1/16 MBC DZM1 + 1/8 MBC vancomycin), were analyzed using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. Results: Dendrocin-ZM1 exhibited antimicrobial activity against MRSA clinical isolates and MRSA ATCC 43300 (MIC and MBC: 16 µg/mL). A synergistic effect was observed when DZM1 was combined with vancomycin (FIC: 0.187) against MRSA ATCC 43300. The combination of DZM1 with vancomycin at sub-MBC concentrations demonstrated sustained bactericidal activity against MRSA ATCC 43300 strain. According to SEM results, DZM1 increased bacterial cell membrane permeability, enhancing the antibacterial activity of vancomycin. Transmission electron microscopy analysis revealed severe membrane damage and subsequent cell lysis in the MRSA ATCC 43300 strain when treated with the combination of DZM1 and vancomycin. Conclusions: This study supports the potential use of these compounds to reduce reliance on conventional antibiotics and highlights their promise as alternatives for combating bacterial resistance.
Improving the Outcome of Patients Diagnosed with Rhino-orbito-cerebral Mucormycosis in the Last Two Decades: 97 Patients in Two Referral Centers in the Northeast of Iran
Authors: Arian Mahnaz , Aeen Sarina , Bojdi Amin , Jabbari Nooghabi Mehdi , Tajik Ali , Baghoveh Marzieh , Bakhshaee Mehdi , Banifazl Salman , Ziaee Arash , Alavi Hossein , Mohebbi Nobandegani Moein
Published: November 2024

Background: Mucormycosis is a rare and invasive fungal infection with high mortality. Early diagnosis and prompt initiation of appropriate treatment reduce mortality in mucormycosis cases. Objectives: This study examined the clinical symptoms and outcomes of hospitalized mucormycosis patients in two northeastern Iranian referral centers. Methods: This 7-year retrospective study reviewed mucormycosis patients hospitalized in the Imam Reza and Ghaem Hospitals of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, which serve as educational, medical, and therapeutic referral centers. Inclusion criteria included positive pathology or mycology results, complete patient files, and clarity of patient outcomes. Demographics, underlying diseases, clinical symptoms, treatments, and outcomes were analyzed. Hospitalized mucormycosis patients' pathology information, files, and graphs were utilized to complete the checklist, and data were entered into SPSS v26. Results: The study included 97 patients, with 57 confirmed cases (58.76%). The disease was more common in men (31 cases; 54.4%), and the patients had an average age of 40.82 ± 19.45 years. Regarding seasonality, autumn showed a higher number of cases (28.1%). Malignancy (34 cases; 59.6%) was the most common underlying disease, followed by diabetes (20 cases; 35.1%). The most common symptoms among patients were fever (34 cases; 59.6%), facial swelling (28 cases; 49.1%), and nasal secretions (28 cases; 49.1%). Imaging revealed that the maxillary sinus was involved in almost all patients (55 cases; 96.5%). All confirmed patients underwent surgery as part of their treatment. The most common surgical procedure was ethmoidectomy (29 cases; 50.9%), followed by maxillectomy (19 cases; 33.3%) and sphenoidectomy (19 cases; 33.3%). All patients received amphotericin B, with the majority receiving the common novel Amphotericin B Deoxycholate (48 cases; 84.2%). The mortality rate in confirmed cases was 35%, with a significantly higher rate in ICU patients (P < 0.001). All patients who were undergoing dialysis and had an invasive fungal infection experienced mortality (3 cases; 100%). Extended drug treatment was associated with improved survival rates (OR = 0.920; (0.962 - 0.880) 95% CI; P > 0.001). Conclusions: The prognosis of mucormycosis has improved in the treatment centers studied due to early diagnosis, frequent surgical interventions, and increased availability of antifungal medications. Prioritizing mycological analysis and drug resistance research is crucial and should receive significant attention in future studies.