bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perencanaan Optimalisasi CHSE dan Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) sebagai Strategi Mitigasi Industri Pariwisata selama Pandemi COVID-19 pada Kawasan Trowulan Mojokerto
Authors: Parahiyanti Cesya Rizkika , Wahyudi Handri Dian , Darma Nabila Rafifah
Published: February 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan baru mengenai salah satu mitigasi risiko yang bisa dilakukan pada industri pariwisata selama pandemi COVID-19. Metode yang dilakukan menggunakan wawancara mendalam dengan perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara yang menaungi salah satu pariwisata di Indonesia bernama PT Taman Wisata Candi Borobudur, Prambanan, dan Ratu Boko. Setelah itu, penulis melakukan benchmarking dengan salah satu obyek penelitian yaitu Kawasan pariwisata berbasis heritage dan berbasis agama yang berada di Kawasan Trowulan, Kabupaten Mojokerto. Dari hasil wawancara mendalam, didapatkan hasil bahwa optimalisasi Cleanliness (Kebersihan), Health (Kesehatan), Safety (Keamanan), dan Environment (Ramah lingkungan) (CHSE) serta pengembangan kelompok sadar wisata (Pokdarwis) menjadi dua faktor yang memegang peranan kunci dalam memperbaiki kondisi pariwisata selama pandemi.
Pelatihan Pembuatan dan Aplikasi Pestisida Nabati dari Ekstrak Daun Kersen (Muntingia calabura L.) pada Pembibitan Tanaman Hortikultura di Kota Pontianak
Authors: Setiawan Setiawan , Astar Ismail , Oktarianty Sherly
Published: February 2022

Pembibitan tanaman hortikultura di Kota Pontianak dihadapkan pada serangan hama seperti kepik dan kutu wol yang muncul pada musim penghujan. Hama ini akan sangat berdampak buruk pada tanaman yang sedanag dikembangkan. Tempat-tempat pembibitan tanaman samapai saat ini masih menggunakan bahan kimia untuk melakukan pengendalian hama secara cepat dapat berakibat terhadap ekosistem setempat yang makin buruk. Keadaan ini memerlukan inovasi baru yaitu pestisida organik dalam mengatasi peningkatan serang hama. Penerapan teknologi pertanian khususnya dalam pemanfaatan ekstrak daun kersen (Muntingia calabura L.) untuk mengendalikan hama kutu wol dapat meminimalisir kendala tersebut. Oleh karena itu perlunya melakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan terhadap mitra kegiatan dalam usaha pembibitana tanaman hortikultura khususnya buah-buhan lokal secara berkelanjutan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dikuti oleh beberapa pengusaha pembibitan yang ada di Kota Pontianak. Pelatihan pembuatan pestisida nabati dari daun kersen dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mitra dalam penggunaan pestisida nabati dalam membasmi hama kutu woL. Peningkatan pemahaman bagi peserta dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi pembuatan dan aplikasi pestisida nabati dari daun kersen. Pemanfaatan ekstrak daun kersen dapat dijadikan sebagai pestisida nabati untuk penanggulangan hama kutu wol pada pembibitan tanaman yang dikembangkan oleh mitra dan mengurangi pengeluaran dalam pengendalian hama.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Kahoot untuk Pembelajaran Matematika secara Daring di SMK Nahdlatul Ulama Medan
Authors: Rahim Rani , Siregar Rizka Fahruza , Ramadhani Rini
Published: February 2022

Pada masa pandemi COVID-19, pembelajaran yang biasanya dilakukan secara tatap muka di kelas diganti dengan pembelajaran secara daring. Untuk mendukung agar pembelajaran dapat terlaksana dengan baik maka dibutuhkan suatu aplikasi yang dapat menunjang pembelajaran sehingga siswa lebih tertarik belajar daring selama di rumah. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara terbatas dengan memberikan pelatihan kepada siswa mengenai penggunaan aplikasi Kahoot dalam pembelajaran matematika. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah siswa/i kelas X SMK Nahdlatul Ulama Medan Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah sosialisasi kemudian dilakukan pelatihan dan diakhiri dengan evaluasi penggunaan aplikasi Kahoot. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah siswa dapat menggunakan aplikasi Kahoot dalam menjawab soal-soal yang diberikan guru selama pembelajaran daring. Sehingga dengan seperti itu siswa lebih tertarik untuk belajar matematika apalagi soal yang diberikan dalam aplikasi Kahoot adalah soal-soal kontekstual yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari siswa.
Pelatihan dan Pembinaan terhadap Pengembangan Usaha Laundry di Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Yunita Eva Anggra , Amin Mohammad Arridho Nur
Published: February 2022

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang terdampak COVID-19 dari banyak negara, pada awal COVID-19 masuk ke Indonesia pemerintah membuat pengumuman PSBB yang harus dilakukan di beberapa daerah di Indonesia termasuk di Tegal. Bahkan masyarakat Tegal sempat memberlakukan lockdown dan mengharuskan masyarakat untuk tetap berada di rumah, hal itu tentu menyebabkan ketidakstabilan ekonomi di berbagai sektor usaha, salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh bisnis laundry. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk menciptakan pelatihan tentang strategi pemasaran digital, membuat selebaran bisnis binatu yang dapat dibagikan di media sosial online, menciptakan copywriting yang menarik untuk promosi. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan langkah eksplorasi dan dengan teknik observasi partisipatif terhadap 10 usaha laundry di wilayah Kabupaten Tegal. Manfaat yang didapatkan peserta dari pelatihan ini yaitu peserta dapat mengaplikasikan pembuatan flyer dan copywriting pada media sosial online dan memasarkan usaha laundry mereka untuk meningkatkan pendapatan.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kemampuan Bekerjasama, Berkomunikasi, dan Memberi Pelayanan Prima dalam Bekerja bagi Tenaga Kependidikan Universitas Ivet Semarang
Authors: Ria Tiara Nove , Kurniati Lenny
Published: February 2022

Tenaga kependidikan merupakan salah satu yang memegang peranan penting bagi berjalannya kegiatan terutama dalam administrasi dan akademik. Dalam melaksanakan tugasnya, tenaga kependidikan dituntut untuk dapat bekerja secara professional. Berdasarkan hasil temuan di lapangan, tim pengabdian kemudian melaksanakan pelatihan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan para tenaga kependidikan di dalam hal bekerjasama, berkomunikasi dalam tim, dan memberikan pelayanan yang prima kepada civitas akademika di lingkungan Universitas Ivet. Peserta pelatihan adalah tenaga kependidikan bagian Biro Administrasi Akademik dan Kemahasiswaan (BAAK) dan Biro Administrasi Umum dan Kepegawaian (BAUK) yang berjumlah 20 orang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dibagi menjadi tiga bagian: pre-test, pelaksanaan pelatihan dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pelatihan dapat membantu para tenaga kependidikan menjadi lebih professional dan meningkat kuantitas dan kualitas kerjanya. Selain itu, dapat mengurangi keluhan-keluhan yang dirasakan para civitas akademika lainnya dalam kegiatan pelayanan adminitrasi dan akademik.
HYPE (Healthy in Pandemic Era): Optimalisasi Aplikasi Cerdas Berbasis Edukasi Kesehatan untuk Meningkatkan Derajat Kesehatan Masyarakat di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Zuhri Elya Nur Mudayanti , Septiawan Firmanda Dwi , Herdiansyah Moch. Aqilah
Published: February 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 sudah membawa akibat yang cukup berubah bagi berbagai sektor di Indonesia terutama sektor kesehatan. rakyat yang terbiasa dibuat dengan aktivitas produktif di luar tempat tinggal lalu terpaksa harus bekerja dari rumah (work from home). Hal tadi diperparah dengan adanya physical distancing dan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM). Selama pandemi COVID-19 telah banyak mengubah emosional antar individu seseorang. Segala jenis restriksi tersebut di akhirnya bermuara menuju bentuk kesehatan masyarakat yang memburuk, baik secara fisik dan juga mental. Meningkatnya penggunaan sosial media serta gawai pada masyarakat terjadi karena kebijakan pemerintah yang tidak memperbolehkan masyarakatnya untuk beraktivitas diluar tempat tinggal Perekonomian yang terus memburuk pada Indonesia membentuk warga mengalihkan pekerjaan mereka dari yang mulanya bertatap muka menjadi sistem dalam jaringan (online) pada masa pandemi saat ini.
Nocturnal dexmedetomidine for prevention of delirium in critically ill surgical patients: a randomized control trial protocol
Authors: Kuanha Raksakul , Teeratitayang-gool Thanus , Piriyapassom Annop , Kitisin Nuanprae , Thikom Napat , Chaiwat Onuma
Published: February 2022

Background: Nocturnal or postoperative dexmedetomidine has been shown to reduce the incidence of delirium in critically ill surgical patients without an increase in any complications. However, it is not clear whether dexmedetomidine has preventive effect against delirium in the patients with high risk of postoperative delirium (POD) since no previous studies have clearly emphasized high-risk surgical patients.

Method: In this single-center, double-blind, randomized controlled trial, we randomize 114 high risk POD patients defined by developed predictive scores and admitted to surgical intensive care units (SICUs) into 2 groups: nocturnal dexmedetomidine (9 pm – 6 am) and placebo. The outcomes were incidence of POD, delirium-free days, secondary delirium-related complications and concerned complications including hypotension and bradycardia. Other treatments apart from intervention are standardized. Intention to treat analysis is used to analyze all data.

Hypothesis: We hypothesize that nocturnal dexmedetomidine giving to high-risk POD patients admitted to SICUs postoperatively would (1) reduce incidence of POD (2) improve delirium-free days (3) reduce secondary delirium-related complications (4) show no difference in hypotension and bradycardia between groups.

Ethics and dissemination: The trial receives ethic approval from Siriraj Institutional Review Board. We plan to disseminate the results in peer-reviewed critical care medicine or anesthesiology-related journals, conferences nationally and internationally.

Trial registration: TCTR20210217001
Varietal Comparison of Wheat and Paddy under Populus Deltoides based Agri-Silvicultural System in Sodic Soil
Authors: Sirohi Chhavi , Rao O.P. , Rana B.S.
Published: February 2022

The performance of three wheat varieties (NW-1067, NW-1014 and HD-2643) and three paddy varieties (Sarjoo-52, Narendra Usar-2 and Narendra Usar-3) were assessed under five year old Populus deltoides plantation at different distances from tree base (0.5m, 1.0m 1.5m and 2.5 m) and control (open condition).Under this study plant height and straw yield were found better for wheat variety HD-2643 (plant height 89.67 cm and straw yield 2.84 t ha-1)and paddy variety Narendra Usar-2 (plant height 95.00 cm and straw yield 1.54 t ha-1), when the crop was grown at 0.5 m away from tree base. However, maximum number of shoots (m-2), grain per ear/ panicle, test weight (1000 grain wt. g.) and grain yield (t ha-1) were recorded in case of wheat variety NW-1067 and paddy variety Narendra Usar-2, when the crop was grown in open area. Amongest different varieties, wheat variety NW-1067 and paddy variety Narendra Usar-2 were found most suitable for under this study.
Silvicultural and management techniques for improving quality and productivity of existing bamboo Plantation in India
Authors: Chauhan Suresh
Published: February 2022

In the present investigation, an attempt was made to demonstrate how regular scientific harvesting and silvicultural management practices could avoid over congestion and enhance quality and overall productivity of old existing bamboo plantations in India. Infrastructure development, irrigation facilities and various silvicultural activities were carried out regularly at the project site through out the project t duration of four years. Four different silvicultural treatments including the control were established in irrigated as well as rain fed research plots. The findings revealed that maximum number of new bamboo shoots, their maximum average height and girth were observed in 100% decongestion of culms in a clump followed by 33% decongestion of culms in a clump and 25% decongestion of culms in a clump treatment with respect to the control one. Among, the plots, irrigated plot performed better in terms of quality as well as overall productivity of new bamboo shoots as compared to the rain fed research plot.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V Mata Pelajaran IPS
Authors: Junistira Dini Dwi
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memaparkan adanya kesenjangan dan kondisi pembelajaran terutama rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik yang di sebabkan kurangnya antusias peserta didik dalam pembelajaran sebagai penggunaan metode kooperatif tipe STAD. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan 2 siklus, tiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan Tindakan, penelitian kelas V dengan jumlah 33 siswa. Sumber data berasal dari foto dan instrument yang digunakan adalah observasi dan catatan lapangan. Hasil awal penelitian ini untuk pra siklus menunjukkan bahwa ada hasil belajar IPS kelas V dengan nilai KKM sebesar 75. Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I pada pertemuan pertama 13 siswa yang mencapai nilai KKM dalam presentase hanya sebesar 39,39%. Dilanjutkan pertemuan pertemuan kedua siswa yang mencapai nilai KKM meningkat menjadi 15 orang dengan presentase 45,45%. Selanjutnya pada pertemuan ketiga hasil belajar siswa kembali mengalami kenaikan dengan jumlah siswa yang mencapai KKM 19 siswa dengan presentase  57,57%. Dalam siklus II yang terdiri dari tiga pertemuan, pada pertemuan pertama siswa yang mencapai nilai KKM ada 23 siswa dengan presentase 69,69%. Dilanjutkan dengan pertemuan kedua ada sebanyak 26 siswa yang tuntas dengan presentase sebanyak 78,78%. Karena belum mencapai 80% keberhasilan siswa, maka dilanjutkan lagi pertemuan ketiga. Terjadi lonjakan yang sangat signifikan di pertemuan ketiga ini, sebanyak 31 siswa mencapai nilai KKM dengan presentase 93,93%. Dengan demikina dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode kooperatif tipe STAD ternyata untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V dan mampu memperoleh II siklus.
Penanaman Budaya 5S (Senyum, Sapa, Salam, Sopan, Santun) pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Husna Nurul Auliani , Santoso Santoso , Ismaya Erik Aditia
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menanamkan budaya 5S (Senyum, Sapa, Salam, Sopan, Santun) pada siswa Sekolah Dasar di Desa Margorejo, Kecamatan Dawe, Kabupaten Kudus, dengan rumusan masalah mendeskripsikan penanaman budaya 5S (Senyum, Sapa, Salam, Sopan, Santun) pada siswa Sekolah Dasar dan menganalisis faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam penanaman budaya 5S pada siswa Sekolah Dasar. metode deskriptif kualitatif sebagai tahapan melaksanakan penelitian. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Margorejo Kecamatan Dawe Kabupaten Kudus dengan subyek penelitian Orangtua Siswa dan siswa sekolah dasar, sebagai subjektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi tahap observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan merupakan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari keenam siswa SD di desa Margorejo yang dijadikan subjek penelitian memiliki sikap yang kurang peduli terhadap sekitar dan kurangnya sikap sopan santun siswa. Selain itu, sikap siswa yang cenderung berubah-ubah sesuai dengan kondisi yang dialami siswa saat itu. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa memerlukan dukungan dari orangtua untuk menanamkan dan membiasakan 5S dengan cara memberikan contoh baik agar anak dapat mencontohnya.
Manajemen Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Mengajar Guru di MTs Assasul Islamiyah dan MTs Sabilul Huda Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Syaiful Abdullah , Yoseptry Ricky , Fatkhullah Faiz Karim
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mendeskripsikan tentang manajemen kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan kinerja mengajar guru di MTs Assasul Islamiyah dan MTs Sabilul Huda Kabupaten Sukabumi. Kepemimpinan yang memiliki visi (Visionary Leadership) yaitu kepemimpinan yang kerja pokoknya  difokuskan pada rekayasa masa depan yang penuh tantangan, menjadi agen perubahan (Agent Of Change) yang unggul dan menjadi penentu arah organisasi yang tahu perioritas, menjadi pelatih yang profesional dan dapat membimbing personil lainya ke arah profesionalisme yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi deskriptif, Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Madrasah, Wakil Kepala Madrasah Bidang Kurikulum, Guru dan Siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian peran Kepala Madrasah dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa sudah sangat baik itu bisa di lihat dari Kepala Madrasah bertanggung jawab terhadap semua kegiatan di Madrasah. Prestasi belajar meningkat atau tidak tergantung pada manajemen Kepala Madrasah karena Kepala Madrasah merupakan pimpinan tertinggi di madrasah.
Dinâmica regional e ordenamento do território brasileiro: desafios e oportunidades
Authors: Campolina Diniz Clélio
Published: February 2022

O artigo apresenta uma discussão sobre a dinâmica regional e o ordenamento do território brasileiro. Parte-se do princípio de que a região é um conceito que vai além de um recorte no território, refletindo indicadores naturais, sociais e econômicos. A partir dessa premissa, apresenta-se uma reflexão sobre a divisão político-administrativa brasileira e das diferentes formas institucionais de organização. Essa reflexão, associada á análise de indicadores territoriais, leva à discussão sobre as políticas territoriais e sua indissociabilidade das políticas urbanas.
Infraestrutura e crescimento econômico regional: o efeito da pavimentação de rodovias interestaduais sobre a atividade econômica municipal na Região Sul do Brasil
Authors: De Amarante Adriano
Published: February 2022

Em grande parte dos estudos os autores mostram que os investimentos públicos e privados em infraestrutura têm um papel relevante no processo de crescimento e desenvolvimento econômico de um país ou região. No contexto regional a implantação e o funcionamento de infraestruturas de transporte podem gerar mudanças significativas na dinâmica econômica local. O objetivo do estudo é avaliar e mensurar os efeitos da pavimentação das BR 101 e BR116 sobre o crescimento econômico local da Região Sul do Brasil no período de 1970 até 2008, o que responde a seguinte questão ou aborda o seguinte problema de pesquisa: quais seriam os impactos econômicos da pavimentação das rodovias interestaduais, BR 101 e BR 116, sobre os grupos de municípios da Região Sul, afetados pelas rodovias? A metodologia utilizada para estimar os impactos foi à regressão de dados em painel, sendo que ao aplicar os testes de Breusch-Pagan e de Hausman, o método de estimação pressupondo a existência de efeitos fixos em cross-sction se mostrou superior ao método por efeitos aleatórios. Dentre os resultados obtidos destaca-se o impacto negativo das rodovias interestaduais sobre o desempenho do setor da administração pública nos municípios cortados e do setor agropecuário nos municípios adjacentes, abaixo da mediana do grupo de controle, o que sugere uma realocação de recursos dos setores agropecuário e de serviços da administração pública para os setores industrial e de serviços. Os impactos sobre as outras atividades econômicas foram positivos, com superioridade dos municípios cortados sobre os adjacentes, e estes sobre o grupo de controle.
A diversidade do cooperativismo brasileiro e catarinense
Authors: Estevam Dimas de Oliveira , Verginio Max Richard Coelho
Published: February 2022

O cooperativismo surgiu como um movimento social e econômico alternativo às desigualdades sociais provocadas pelo sistema capitalista no início da Revolução Industrial. Atualmente, está presente nos mais diversos segmentos econômicos (agricultura, indústria, comércio, crédito e serviços). Com a intenção de compreender o seu papel para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico brasileiro e catarinense, busca-se conhecer a diversidade deste movimento. Para isso, no presente artigo, objetiva-se identificar os segmentos econômicos em que atuam as cooperativas brasileiras e catarinenses. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, tem-se como procedimento metodológico a pesquisa descritiva realizada a partir de levantamento de informações na Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (RAIS). Utilizou-se o nível de seção da Classificação Nacional de Atividades Econômicas (CNAE), além de dados obtidos nas organizações de representações do cooperativismo. Pelos números da RAIS, no Brasil, 2015 registrou 14.027 cooperativas, enquanto em Santa Catarina havia 1.253 cooperativas registradas. Em relação a outros estados, Santa Catarina se destaca por representar 8,93% das cooperativas brasileiras.
Participação em bancos de tempo: utilizando dados sobre transações para avaliar o Banco de Tempo - Florianópolis
Authors: Romanello Michele
Published: February 2022

As moedas sociais estão crescendo em todo o mundo e existem em diversas formas. Um tipo interessante de moeda local é o "tempo". A principal característica do banco de tempo é que o crédito, que cada membro recebe por um bem ou por um serviço fornecido, possui o mesmo valor, independentemente do tipo ou qualidade do produto ou serviço fornecido. Mesmo que o banco de tempo seja difundido em todo o mundo, sendo também considerado por pesquisas acadêmicas, a mesma difusão não pode ser registrada no Brasil. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho é contribuir para a literatura sobre este assunto, fazendo uma análise exploratória de uma das primeiras experiências de banco de tempo desenvolvidas no Brasil: o Banco de Tempo - Florianópolis (BTF). BTF é um banco de tempo desenvolvido e situado em Florianópolis, cidade da região sul do Brasil. O BTF foi criado em meados de 2016 e, em alguns meses, aumentou consideravelmente o número de membros. Este artigo mostra, primeiramente, alguns indicadores básicos; em segundo lugar, apresenta algumas evidências e conhecimentos sobre o banco de tempo na literatura internacional; e, finalmente, utilizando um pacote de software de análise de redes sociais, apresenta indicadores avançados de participação no banco de tempo. Os indicadores sobre o BTF mostram uma crescente participação dos membros e a criação de capital social numa fase inicial. O artigo pode ser considerado um ponto de partida para pesquisas sobre os bancos de tempo no Brasil.
Padrões setoriais de mudança técnica e fomento de inovações na indústria brasileira: considerações sobre o setor automotivo
Authors: Da Silva Almir Cléydison Joaquim , Bortolotti Mônica Aparecida , Shima Walter Tadahiro
Published: February 2022

O presente trabalho procura apresentar uma discussão relacionada aos padrões setoriais de mudança técnica e fomento de inovações no setor automotivo brasileiro. A partir da concepção de que concorrência pressupõe fundamentalmente inovação, as experiências observadas no setor automotivo brasileiro são discutidas por meio de uma abordagem que envolve os elementos de organização do setor, interação com outros setores e fornecedores, assim como os principais aspectos de produção e desenvolvimento de inovações ao longo do tempo. Enquanto elemento analítico, considera-se a classificação da taxonomia para as empresas de Pavitt (1984), que compreende os setores dominados por fornecedores, produção intensiva e baseados na ciência. Conclui-se indicando que o setor automotivo, embora classificado na taxonomia de produção intensiva, mantém e necessita de uma forte interligação com outras categorias da taxonomia, especialmente dos setores baseados na ciência, que contribuem para o processo de mudança técnica em toda cadeia automotiva. E no que concerne ao fomento e disseminação de inovações no setor, destaca-se a importância de políticas públicas e estratégias de desenvolvimento industrial direcionadas para estímulo à pesquisa e desenvolvimento, com foco nas principais tendências e rotas tecnológicas que têm surgido no contexto das economias globalizadas.
O Pronaf como estratégia de desenvolvimento rural: o acesso aos recursos no estado de Santa Catarina
Authors: Fossá Juliano Luiz
Published: February 2022

O trabalho apresentado tem por objetivo discutir a distribuição e acesso aos recursos financeiros do Pronaf no estado de Santa Catarina. Inicialmente realizou-se uma revisão da literatura em relação ao desenvolvimento a partir da uma concepção de Celso Furtado, na sequência, ainda quanto ao referencial teórico foram apresentados aportes iniciais sobre desenvolvimento rural, agricultura familiar e sobre o Pronaf. Os resultados apontam que o volume de recursos no período de 1996 a 2016 cresceu o equivalente a 5,5 vezes, em contrapartida o número de contratos não apresentou oscilações consideráveis, permanecendo praticamente constante. Os valores médios dos contratos apresentaram significativos aumentos tanto na linha de custeio como para a linha de investimento. Constata-se que praticamente 60% dos recursos contratados no período em análise foram acessados por agricultores pertencentes à região Oeste, concentração que ressalta a significativa presença da agricultura familiar na região bem como seu estágio de desenvolvimento frente às demais regiões do estado. É possível concluir que o Pronaf consiste de importante política pública de apoio ao segmento familiar rural do estado de Santa Catarina, ao mesmo tempo em que aponta para o crescimento da necessidade de recursos financeiros para a viabilização das atividades produtivas.
Celso Furtado na busca da melhor “estrutura” para compreender e propor o Desenvolvimento Latino-americano
Authors: Amarante Adriano
Published: February 2022

Neste ensaio, expõe-se o modo de pensar e as principais noções apresentadas na produção literária de Celso Furtado sobre o Desenvolvimento Socioeconômico. Neste estudo exploratório-qualitativo, faz-se um resgate bibliográfico no tocante a obra de Furtado na tentativa de sistematizar e apresentar as principais ideias sobre o Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social. O principal resultado desta revisão experimental foi apresentar que as ideias e definições resgatadas dos textos de Furtado permanecem atuais e ainda presentes em nossa sociedade, a estrutura econômica e social desigual, a presença de um sistema capitalista dual em que convivem o subemprego em atividades informais e o trabalho formal e altamente qualificado e um sistema cultural com vícios de uma sociedade arcaica. O texto foi estruturado em 6 seções incluindo as considerações finais.
Produção industrial sob a COVID-19 e as consequências da internacionalização produtiva:
Authors: Lins Hoyêdo Nunes
Published: February 2022

A produção industrial envolvendo fluxos internacionais tem enfrentado choques na forma de guerras comerciais e crises sanitárias de grandes proporções. Os anos 2010 acusaram uma forte presença do primeiro fator, e desde o início de 2020 vive-se pandemia que atravessa todas as fronteiras: a COVID-19, impositiva de ações que afetaram os fluxos internacionais subjacentes à produção industrial. O artigo discute esses reflexos dessa crise em termos gerais e nas escalas do Brasil e de Santa Catarina. Observa-se que o primeiro semestre de 2020 abrigou o período mais agudo, mas que o grave problema da escassez de insumos industriais importados se prolongou e até cresceu, como em semicondutores, perenizando as adversidades para a indústria também em 2021. Discernir alternativas de fornecimento, talvez valorizando tecidos industriais domésticos, parece uma necessidade incontornável.
Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (P&D) em Empresas Multinacionais no Brasil
Authors: Corrêa Lucas , Rissa Peroni Ribeiro Matheus , De Fátima Amorim Silva Daniele , Gomes Rogério
Published: February 2022

Este artigo examina as atividades de P&D interna realizadas pelas empresas multinacionais (EMN) estabelecidas no Brasil entre os anos e 2008 e 2017. Esboça-se uma proposta de arcabouço analítico para examinar o IDE em produção e em atividades tecnológicas e confronta com (i) os influxos de IDE entre 2006 e 2020, (ii) as atividades de P&D interna publicadas PINTEC e (iii) a tabulação especial disponibilizada pelo IBGE por origem do capital (de 2008 a 2017). Os resultados apontam para uma maior internacionalização da economia brasileira, com reversão de tendência no último triênio, aliado a uma progressiva redução dos valores absolutos e relativos nos dispêndios pelas empresas multinacionais em atividades de P&D interno nos setores de maior intensidade tecnológica. As evidências sugerem uma tendência de perda de dinamismo na P&D realizadas por empresas multinacionais no Brasil.
Uma análise da dívida externa brasileira a partir dos anos 2000
Authors: Lobato Torres Ricardo , Silvestri Cândido Carolina , Ripka Adriana
Published: February 2022

O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar a dívida externa brasileira a partir dos anos 2000, com foco na vulnerabilidade externa, custos e sustentabilidade. Realizou-se revisão da literatura sobre o tema e fez-se levantamento de dados secundários a partir das estatísticas do Banco Central do Brasil. Foram analisadas variáveis como o investimento internacional líquido, taxa de juros dos títulos públicos, taxa de câmbio, dívida líquida do setor público e custo real da dívida não-monetária. Os resultados mostram que houve redução da vulnerabilidade externa por conta do acúmulo de reservas em moeda estrangeira e pela substituição da dívida pública externa pela interna. Contudo, permanece a condição de vulnerabilidade externa estrutural, em função da necessidade de atração de capital estrangeiro para o equilíbrio no balanço de pagamentos e, por conseguinte, do círculo vicioso gerado entre a política monetária, o resultado fiscal e a redução do crescimento econômico. Houve deterioração da posição de investimento internacional do Brasil, principalmente a partir de 2015, com a desvalorização cambial, o que implica uma elevação dos riscos associados à dívida externa.
Direitos de propriedade intelectual e comércio exterior de serviços do Brasil no período de 2014 a 2018
Authors: Lima Araken , Lessak Alisson Luiz , Arrabal Alejandro Knaesel , Vieira da Luz Mauro Catharino , Gonçalves Bruna Luiza
Published: February 2022

Este artigo apresenta panorama brasileiro das operações sobre direitos de propriedade intelectual no comércio exterior de serviços, a partir dos dados do Sistema Integrado de Comércio Exterior de Serviços, Intangíveis e Outras Operações que Produzam Variações no Patrimônio, 2014 a 2018, e do Balanço de Pagamentos, 1995 a 2020. Utilizou-se de indicadores de comércio internacional para explicitar a participação do Brasil nos processos de trocas internacionais, em especial nas operações sobre direitos de propriedade intelectual. O resultado indica o baixo efeito das políticas de apoio e estímulo à inovação e à propriedade intelectual no Brasil no seu padrão de inserção comercial aos mercados globais.
Factores que intervienen en la elección de las carreras profesionales en los estudiantes de la Facultad de Educación – UNH
Authors: Esteban Eustaquio Flores Apaza Esteban Eustaquio , Karen Michael Alcos Flores Karen Michael
Published: February 2022

Factores que intervienen en la elección de las carreras profesiona- les en los estudiantes de la Facultad de Educación – UNH
Las garantías constitucionales en los delitos de corrupción de funcionarios en un contexto socio-político coyuntural
Authors: Contreras Ramos Jaime , Pérez Villanueva Job Josué
Published: February 2022

Las garantías constitucionales en los delitos de corrupción de fun- cionarios en un contexto socio-político coyuntural
Separación de hecho y los factores que inciden en la disolución del vínculo matrimonial en el distrito judicial de Puno
Authors: Hurtado Valencia Saúl Manuel , Mamani Machaca Víctor Roberto , Júber Amílcar Gavidia Anticona Júber Amílcar , Pérez Villanueva Job Josué , Flores Apaza Esteban Eustaquio , Lapa Inga Zacarías Reymundo , Del Carmen Iparraguirre Denjiro Félix
Published: February 2022

Separación de hecho y los factores que inciden en la disolución del  vínculo matrimonial en el distrito judicial de Puno
Estatuto comunal y la regulación del acceso a los recursos mineros en el territorio del pueblo originario Pueblo Libre – 2014
Authors: Castellanos De La Cruz Zenón
Published: February 2022

statuto comunal y la regulación del acceso a los recursos mineros  en el territorio del pueblo originario Pueblo Libre – 2014
El trasvase instalado en la laguna Choclococha vulnera un bien jurídico tutelado de la persona al acceso del agua, anexo de Huaracco – Huancavelica
Authors: Auris Bellido David Silvio
Published: February 2022

El trasvase instalado en la laguna Choclococha vulnera un bien jurídico tutelado de la persona al acceso del agua, anexo de Huaracco

– Huancavelica
Determination of the Firing Temperature and Optimum Ratio of Valorizing Rice Husk Ash, Clear Glass Cullet and Ranong Clay for Developing Ecological Wall Tiles
Authors: Wangrakdiskul Ubolrat , Piyarat Natthakitta , Maingam Purinut
Published: February 2022

The purposes of this study were to investigate the effect of firing temperature and utilizing residue materials on the physical properties and microstructure of the ecological wall tiles. Rice husk ash (RHA), clear glass cullet (CGC), and Ranong clay (RNC) were utilized. Eleven formulations were constructed and divided into two groups with different contents of RHA, at 10% and 20%. After molding by uniaxial pressing at 10 MPa, the tested specimens were fired at temperatures of 950 and 1050ºC, with heating rate of 100ºC/h, and soaked for 1 h. The bending strength of specimens fired at 1050ºC were enhanced by up to 205% compared with specimens fired at 950ºC. Formula B1, fired at 1050oC was optimal for further commercial production. It utilized 20 wt% RHA, 50 wt% CGC, and 30 wt% RNC which met the criteria of the Thai Industrial Standard (TIS) 2508-2555 type BIII. Moreover, the microstructure of specimens was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It revealed that a glassy phase had developed in the high bending strength specimens under the influence of high firing temperature and CGC content. In addition, RHA residue material promoted a greyish color in ceramic bodies. Finally, it can be concluded that the valorization of RHA, CGC, and RNC in the development of ecological wall tiles with white-greyish texture was feasible.
Mango Seed Kernel Extract as a Natural Antioxidant in Minced Fish During Frozen Storage
Authors: Pinsirodom Praphan , Namngam Chaianun , Taprap Ruchira , Nalinanon Sitthipong , Gabrielle Thompson Katherine , Puechkamutr Yuporn
Published: February 2022

Mango seed kernel extract (MSKE) has been reported to contain high content of phenolic compounds, and exhibit strong in vitro antioxidant activity. This study aimed to evaluate the application of MSKE as natural antioxidant in frozen minced fish products. The effect of MSKE at different concentrations (0%, 1%, 2% and 3% w/w) on retarding lipid and protein oxidation in minced fish samples during frozen storage at -18 ºC was investigated and compared to the chemical antioxidant, BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene) at 0.01% w/w. Physicochemical parameters related to the oxidative stability of minced fish samples including pH, color, peroxide value (PV), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), conjugated diene (CD), protein carbonyl, sulfphydryl groups (SH), and total volatile base nitrogen (TVB-N) were determined. The results showed that the pH values had significantly increased in all samples being treated with MSKE and BHT after 12 weeks of frozen storage. Samples treated with 3% MSKE or BHT were significantly lower in lightness (L*) and redness (a*) but presented no significant effects on yellowness (b*). Moreover, MSKE at all concentrations studied, and BHT, significantly delayed the increase in values of PV, TBARS, CD, protein carbonyl, and TVB-N and the decrease in values of SH compared to the control sample. At the end of storage, no significant odd odor and flavor assessed by sensory test were detected in frozen minced fish. In conclusion, MSKE at 3% w/w proved to be as efficient as BHT in retarding lipid and protein oxidation in minced fish during frozen storage.
An Overview of General Human Behavior under a Disaster Situation
Authors: NASHIRU MUMUNI DANIEL  , Zhang Jun
Published: February 2022

When a disaster happens, and emergency caution sounds, it is anticipated that people will stay levelheaded, composed, and collected. Being calm amid a fatal event is exceptionally valued and definitely enhances your survival probabilities. But detailed reports and inadequate research accessible propose that persons under danger can behave in a manner that puts them and others at more risk. This paper explores a few of the unconstructive behaviors which can occur amid predicaments and interventions to mitigate them.
Bed siders Welfare at Ndola Teaching Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Imukusi Mutanekelwa
Published: February 2022

Bedsiders' welfare is a neglected issue in the Zambian health system therefore, they are at risk of facing untold challenges as they care for the patient. With the current shortage of healthcare staff in hospitals, it implies that the clinicians may not be able to meet all aspects of the holistic health care approach i.e. social, mental, or physical aspects of health and that’s where the bedside comes in. Besides are arbitrarily defined as the informal caregivers including family, relatives, or friends for an in-patient of any hospital duration.
Analysis of Ground Magnetic data by Logarithmic curves in parts of Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun, Delta State
Authors: Deameta .T. Kess  , Williams Ofuyah  , Nnorom .S. Lotanna  , Eze Stanley  , Abolarin .O. Macpaul
Published: February 2022

The aim of this study is to introduce a novel technique used for mapping subsurface structures in a sedimentary environment using the magnetic exploration method. Vertical component of the Earth’s magnetic field and its derivative taken at 1.4m above the measured vertical field were acquired in parts of Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun, Delta State, using an AMC-6 high precision magnetometer. The datasets were analysed by logarithmic curves. Six magnetic profiles were established in the area five in the strike direction and one along dip lines. A total of ten stations were sampled along each profile with an interstation spacing of 2m. This was followed by the conversion of the vertical field into geomagnetic attributes after the necessary corrections were applied to the data. The data was plotted in logarithm to base two to show the pattern of distribution of the data since the normal plot does not show the distribution clearly as datasets show feeble changes and the readings were close in amplitude values. When datasets are closed we check for the skewness of the data. The result obtained showed regions of high data concentration which corresponds to a peak (highest point) on the logarithmic plot and indicates anomalous zones of interest within the subsurface. Map of vertical components of the area showed steep slope (closely spaced contours) observed towards the North-Eastern part of the area while at the central part, anticlinal structures which decrease gentle outwardly were observed and a gentle slope which decreases towards the west was also observed. The result indicates the presence of anticlinal structures in the subsurface which have valley-like depressions between them
PENGARUH DIKLAT DAN SAPRAS TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMA SE-KECAMATAN SAMALANGA KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Ilyas Moch
Published: February 2022

Masalah penelitian yang dilakukan atas 40 sampel guru berstatus pegawai negeri di SMA Negeri se-Kecamatan Samalanga Kabupaten Bireuen, yakni tingkat kinerja guru, yang dikaitkan dengan dukungan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan, serta Sarana dan Parasarana Proses pembelajaran.  Dengan tujuan mengukur pengaruh; 1). Faktor Diklat terhadap Kinerja guru, 2) Faktor Sarana dan Prasarana proses belajar mengajar terhadap kinerja guru. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tahun 2020, yang merupakan penelitian deskriptif dan verifikatif secara kuantitatif, dengan metode analisis statistik menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian deskriptif menunjukan bahwa a) Tingkat Kinerja guru sebesar 77,5%, b) Tingkat manfaat Diklat yang di ikuti guru mencapai 77 % mampu mendorong kinerja guru, dan c) Dukungan Sarana Prasarana, menurut persepsi guru hanya mendukung proses belajar mengajar sebesar 77,67%. Berdasarkan analisis jalur, tebukti Diklat berpengaruh secara signifikans terhadap Kinerja Guru, dengan total pengaruh sebesar 18,22%. Sarana dan Prasarana Proses pembelajaran signifikan berdampak pada Kinerja Guru sebesar 16,14%
PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KREATIF DESA MELALUI BADA USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) MENUJU KOPERASI BERBASIS IT
Authors: Wibowo Hendro
Published: February 2022

The allocation of Village Funds (Dana Desa) from year to year increased, the Central Government has allocated Village Funds in 2015 amounting to Rp 20 trillion and in 2016 increased to Rp 47 trillion and in 2017 increased to Rp 60 trillion. For the province of Banten in 2015 has received village funds amounting to Rp 200 billion, in 2016 increased to Rp 791 billion and in 2017 to Rp 1 trillion. With the Village Fund is required accountability of village financial management in terms of planning, implementation, administration, reporting, accountability, guidance and supervision of village finances and to know the accountability of village financial management. The future goal of the allocation of Village Funds from the Central Government in order to form a Village Owned Enterprise (Badan Usaha Milik Desa). This study aims to develop the allocation of Village Funds can be allocated in the manufacture of Village Owned Enterprises with legal status of Koperasi by developing the potential of existing Village Economics based on Technology using Financial System Technologi and Market Place.

Keywords: Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD), BUMDes, Fintech dan Market Place
Plano Municipal de Educação de Taubaté: análise do processo de monitoramento e avaliação
Authors: Castilho Eduardo , Martins Angela Maria
Published: February 2022

O artigo tem o propósito de analisar o processo de monitoramento e avaliação do Plano Municipal de Educação de Taubaté (2015 – 2025), discutindo ações realizadas por instâncias previstas pela Secretaria Municipal de Educação, para incentivar a participação da sociedade civil no que condiz ao monitoramento e avaliação do PME. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa ancorada em pesquisa bibliográfica, análise documental e realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com técnicos da Secretaria Municipal de Educação (SME), Comissão de Educação da Câmara e membros do Conselho Municipal de Educação (CME).
Evaluation of outcome of distal humerus fracture fixation by two-locked plates
Authors: Haidarah Abdul Fatah Abbas Mansoor
Published: February 2022

Objective: The objective of the study was to evaluate the results of operative management of distal humerus fracture fixation by two-locked plates. Materials and method: This was a retrospective study involving 72 patients with distal humeral fractures who were managed surgically by fixation with two-locked parallel plates at Al- Gamhoria Teaching Hospital, and two private hospitals, in Aden, Yemen, between January 2018 and December 2020. The data was entered into a computer and analyzed using SPSS program version 17. For variables difference, chi-square tests, and P values were calculated. A p- value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The total study patients were 72 and they were (79.2%) males and (20.8%) with a ratio of male to female of 3.8:1. The mean age of the patients was 37.8 ± 15.3 years and the age ranged between 11 and 75 years. Most of the patients (69.4%) were of age 40 years, while more than 40 years old represented (30.6%). Causes of fractures were gunshots (56.9%) followed by road traffic accidents (37.5%). Left side was predominant with (62.5%). Type of injuries were open with (73.6%) and closed with (26.4%). Partially articular fractures were in (86.1%) of cases and complete articular fractures were in (13.9%) cases. Transpositions of ulnar nerve were found in (65.3%) cases. Ulnar nerve neuropraxia was found in (5.6%) cases and the Range of Motion (ROM) was limited (pron. – sup 30-45/flex – exten 30 – 130) in (29.2%) cases and no range of motion in (9.7%) cases. Non-union was found in (4.2%) cases while superficial infection was in (5.6%) cases. Stiffness was found in (9.7%) cases. Conclusion: This study revealed that managing the distal humeral fractures by internal fixation of two Parallel-Plates gives satisfactory results. Key words: distal humerus, fracture, internal fixation, locking plate, outcome
Unusual presentation of tinea corporis skin lesion - A Case Report
Authors: Alshammari Hanan K. Taha , Sait Neelufur Sulaiman
Published: February 2022

Here we report a case about Tinea Corporis that had unusual presentation in an 18-year-old female without any underlying chronic skin disorders. The patient was treated with antifungal medication, oral and topical, and was followed up for 6 months. Background: Tinea corporis is a common fungal infection that mimics many other annular lesions, and it is commonly misdiagnosed. Primary care Physicians must familiarize themselves with this condition and its treatment. Keywords: Dermatophyte, Epidermophyton, onychomycosis, Micros Porum, Trichophyton, antifungal drugs.
Contact Lens Use Patterns and Safety Determinants among Adolescents in Western Saudi Arabia
Authors: Basheikh Ahmed
Published: February 2022

Background: Besides medical use, cosmetic contact lens (CL) use, associated with several ophthalmological risks, is gaining substantial popularity, especially among the young. Objective: This study aimed to estimate eye risk extent related to CL use among adolescents and understand the association between risk level and CL use patterns and adherence to hygiene and maintenance instructions. Method: A population-based, cross-sectional study was conducted among adolescents aged 14–19 years residing in the Western region of Saudi Arabia. A structured online questionnaire was used to explore the demographic data, CL use patterns, levels of adherence to safety behaviors in CL use, and experienced eye complaints. Result: Of 350 participants, 248 (70.9%) used CLs. There was an overwhelming female predominance (93.1%) among users, with occasional, cosmetic, and combined cosmetic-medical uses without prescription or follow-up being the most frequent pattern. Practices in CL hygiene and care were unsatisfactory, with poorer adherence to maintenance instructions. Clinically significant complications (CSC), defined as the presence of at least one of the clinically significant symptoms or any two other symptoms, were reported in 38.7% of CL users (95% CI = 32.6%–45.1%). CSC risk independently increased after 5 years of use (OR = 3.59, 95% CI = 1.51–8.52) and in double-purpose use (OR = 3.34, 95% CI = 1.52–7.37) by reference to cosmetic use only, while adherence levels to CL removal during sleep (OR = 0.21, 95% CI = 0.05–0.92) and not using CLs after the expiration date (OR = 0.28, 95% CI = 0.11–0.73) were protective factors against CSC. Conclusion: Young Saudi adolescents are highly exposed to unregulated CL use with significant ophthalmological risks. This has several clinical, public health, and policy-making implications. Keywords: Contact lenses, habits, teenagers, Jeddah, cosmetic, refractive
Método SOR Paralelo na Simulação das Equações de Navier-Stokes 2D
Authors: Vasata Darlon , Galante Guilherme , Rizzi Rogério L.
Published: February 2022

Neste trabalho, são construídos e implementados modelos computacionais baseados na equações de Navier-Stokes bidimensionais. A complexidade matemática dessas equações impossibilita encontrar soluções analíticas a partir da análise teórica, havendo a demanda de métodos numéricos para resolvê-las. Considerando que tais métodos numéricos requerem grande quantidade de processamento e de memória, o uso de ambientes computacionais de alto desempenho e de estratégias de paralelismo se fazem necessários. Os resultados mostraram que as estratégias e técnicas empregadas obtiverem boa qualidade numérica e bom desempenho computacional.