bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TYPES AND SPREADING AREAS OF WEEDS SPREAD IN WINTER WHEAT FIELDS IN KARAKALPAKSTAN
Authors: Ajiniyazova Mekhriban Koylibaevna  , Saymbetov Alisher
Published: June 2023

This article presents the results of identifying the types of weeds spread in the fields where winter wheat is cultivated in the irrigated lands of the southern, central and northern regions of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. 16, 17, 15 families, 55, 46, 47 species, 63, 53, 52 types of weeds were detected in the southern region Amudarya, Khojeyli in the center, and Chimboy in the north, respectively.
KEY WORDS: Republic of Karakalpakstan, regions, winter wheat, weeds, spreading, family, type, order, annual, biennial, perennial.
PROTECTION OF NATIONAL ECONOMIES DURING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE USA INDO-PACIFIC STRATEGY. PART 3. ASSESSMENT OF THE SECURITY OF NATIONAL ECONOMIES WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE ECONOMIC CONTEST OF THE STATES – PARTICIPANTS OF THE INDO-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP
Authors:   Institute of China and Modern Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia, Gordienko Dmitry V.
Published: June 2023

Ensuring the economic security of the state is carried out in the form of economic patronage from the government and the central bank, economic cooperation and economic confrontation with other countries of the world. The prospects for changing the level of economic security of the states of the Asia-Pacific region – participants in the Indo-Pacific Partnership (IPP) are considered. The indicators of economic security of the named states are analyzed. With the help of statistical and econometric methods, the prospects for changes in the level of economic security of the United States, Japan, India and Australia in the implementation of the Indo-Pacific Partnership are assessed. The importance of economic cooperation and economic confrontation in the context of globalization for ensuring the economic security of the countries of East Asia is analyzed. An approach to the comparative assessment of changes in the level of economic security of the ITP member states is proposed, which allows identifying the priorities of economic cooperation and economic confrontation in modern conditions. It is concluded that the agreements within the framework of the Indo-Pacific Partnership should establish new regulations and standards for world trade, thereby giving an increase in the level of protection of the national economies of ITP participants.
FINANCIAL META-GOVERNANCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INVESTMENT POTENTIAL OF THE REGION
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia, Tokareva Polina V.
Published: June 2023

In the current conditions, regional independence in the implementation of budgetary powers and the role of effective management of financial flows at the subnational level are significantly increasing. The priority area of territorial development is leveling socio-economic differentiation by accumulating their own resource capabilities, rather than financial assistance from a higher budget. Sustainable development of the region should be based on effective management of financial and investment potential based on the principles of financial meta-management.
FINANCING THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Shadrin Viktor K. , Basieva Laura B. ,   North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute (State Technological University), Vladikavkaz, Russia, Agaeva Faina K. ,   North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute (State Technological University), Vladikavkaz, Russia, Bagaev Valerii E. ,   Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A. I. Evdokimov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

In Russian Federation the mechanism of functioning of health care is an inseparable and mandatory component of the economic policy of the state. Funds for financing health care should be sufficient not only to finance ongoing activities, but also to be able to finance reforms and improve the efficiency of this area. At the same time, the lack of funds at the sub-federal and municipal levels and in the structure of compulsory health insurance predetermine the growth of personal spending on health care, and in the presence of unfavorable economic conditions, the shadow sector in this industry begins to develop. The article examines the health care financing system in Russia, provides data on the volume of public spending on the provision of medical services for the period from 2018 to 2022, notes the key problems in this area, and possible solutions.
RURAL YOUTH IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) of Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russia, Gemadeeva Julia Е.
Published: June 2023

The Russian society today is in the conditions of transformation, reorientation in the formation of new relationships, behavioral models and their values. The reform in Russia has led to an economic division according to the degree of people’s power and resources. In recent years, the agricultural sector in the villages of Russia has changed markedly, accompanied by multiple social, economic and demographic problems. The new social structure of the village has its own patterns of behavior. All these changes have led to an imbalance between the urban and rural population and have worsened the quality of life of the rural population. The sustainability of rural areas and the positive effect of the reform in the agricultural sector depend on the adaptation of rural youth.
PROBLEMS OF CHOOSING BETWEEN GROWTH AND PROFITABILITY IN RUSSIAN COMPANIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF MACHINE-BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRIES
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Kalinin Daniil M. , Drobyshev Ilya R. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the indicators of economic sectors on the example of mechanical engineering and construction. A comparison of reporting at a time when companies invested money in the technological development of organizations with ordinary activities was carried out. In mechanical engineering, Rostec companies and united corporations – aircraft and shipbuilding - were analyzed. In the construction sector, the authors analyzed the LSR, Setl Group and Etalon groups. SWOT-, PEST-analysis and analysis of Porter’s five forces were carried out, BCG matrices were constructed. The author’s categorization of companies according to their behavior, depending on the focus on profitability or growth, is carried out. The features of companies depending on their age, belonging to the public sector are outlined. Based on the model constructed in the article, the development of a number of industries and trends in them are predicted. Clear criteria have been defined for combining the company’s features for implementation in the given industries. Assumptions are made about the specifics of the analyzed industries. Comparative analysis has shown that in addition to industry specifics, the focus of companies on profitability and growth can vary according to a number of criteria given in the work.
THE CHEMICAL COMPLEX OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN 2022: TARGETS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE 2030 STRATEGY, PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Savinkov Sergey V. ,   D. I. Mendeleev Russian University of Chemical Technology, Moscow, Russia, Kiselev Vladimir M. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Zakrevskaya Ekaterina A. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

The article provides an analysis of the production activities of the chemical complex of Russia in the context of achieving the targets for the implementation of the 2030 Strategy, production, and consumption. The conclusion is made about the positive dynamics of the implementation of this Strategy even though the values of the import share indicator in the structure of consumption of products of the chemical complex of deep processing are significantly lower than the target value of the target indicator, which fully corresponds to the direction of transition to the innovation and investment model of the development of the chemical industry.
STRUCTURAL IMBALANCES IN THE REGIONAL ECONOMY, MEASURED THROUGH THE PRISM OF TAX REVENUES
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Russia, Slobodnyak Ilya A. , Antipina Polina V. ,   Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: June 2023

The article deals with issues related to the assessment of disproportions in the level of economic development of the regions of the Russian Federation through the prism of tax revenues to the budget. Using the example of four main groups of taxes, all subjects of the Russian Federation are divided into deciles according to absolute and relative indicators of tax collection according to official state statistics. It is concluded that the logical analysis, with the help of which it would be possible to assume the levels of the corresponding indicators, does not always give satisfactory results. And in some regions, unexplainable structural relationships are noted.
REGIONAL SPECIFICS OF CORRUPTION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KIROV REGION)
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia, Domenko Yurii Yu. , Ilyina Ekaterina N. ,   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia, Ulybina Elizaveta A. ,   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia, Sapsay Karina V. ,   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia, Domenko Anton Yu. ,   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia, Knyazheva Sofia A. ,   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia, Knyazheva Elizaveta A. ,   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia
Published: June 2023

Anti-corruption policy is the subject of not only the state, but also regions and municipalities. Despite the dominant position of the state in this matter, the regions can form their own anti-corruption policy in the context of the state anti-corruption policy. Such a policy, in particular, should be based on the regional specifics of corruption. This specificity does not directly affect the formation of the regulatory framework, but it completely affects the practice of law enforcement. This article proposes measures aimed at improving anti-corruption.
STRATEGIES FOR MANAGING THE REGION’S SYSTEMIC DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL
Authors:   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) of ANOO in the Central Committee of the Russian Federation “Russian University of Cooperation”, Kazan, Russia, Shamsutdinova Marina R.
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the principles on which an effective strategy for managing the potential of the systemic development of the region should be built. The relevance of the topic lies in the fact that today the economic and social life of the country as a whole and each region separately has changed dramatically. New conditions dictate the need to revise the existing strategy for managing the systemic development of the region. Accordingly, the question is raised on what it is necessary to build a strategy for the development of the region in order for it to be effective. The purpose of the study is to consider the key aspects of building a strategy for managing the potential of the systemic development of the region. However, despite the great progress in the modernization of the regional economy, there are still many unexplored places, aspects that require detailed study. Only their detailed study will make it possible to carry out full-scale transformations and develop a rational development strategy. The main problems are related to the insufficient elaboration of the mechanism for the formation, coordination and implementation of the management of the potential for the systemic development of the region. Study of the problem. The theme of the development of the region is considered by many domestic scientists. For this study, the works of A.M. Al-Darapse, E.V. Markova, S.Kh. Aslanova, V.Yu. Malova, B.V. Melentieva, A.V. Odintsova, V.E. Seliverstov, etc. The expediency of developing the topic lies in the relevance of the study and its originality in terms of assessing current trends in regional development. Only the development of a unified development strategy can lay a solid foundation for the systemic development of the region.
ANALYSIS OF THE ORGANIZATION’S CASH FLOWS
Authors:   North Ossetian State University after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Britaev Dzambolat K. , Krotov Aleksandr E. ,   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow, Russia, Vedyashova Anna V. ,   National Research Mordovian State University named after N. P. Ogaryov, Saransk, Russia
Published: June 2023

This article is devoted to the evaluation of the organization’s cash flow management based on cash flow analysis. The existing system of organization of cash flows of the enterprise is considered, the reasons for changes in inflows and outflows of funds are revealed, various approaches are given to assess the effectiveness of cash flows.
ASSESSMENT OF THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT IN THE REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN)
Authors:   Russian University of Cooperation, Mytishchi, Russia, Ismagilova Alisa G.
Published: June 2023

The regional business environment is a stable factor in the development of the country’s economy. In the Republic of Tatarstan, entrepreneurial activity has a favorable economic, political, and social aspect for development. The economic course chosen by the government of the region is aimed at creating conditions and opportunities for citizens and entrepreneurs that contribute to the sustainable development of their well-being and the country as a whole. The article evaluates the business environment in the republic with the help of officially published information. The analysis showed that the management system and the scientific and technological sphere need new approaches. Because the existing difficulties hinder the development of the region.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL SUPERVISI AKADEMIK BERBASIS WEB BAGI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: Meka Yulianto  , Egar Ngasbun , Nurkolis
Published: June 2023

Yulianto, Meka. 2023. Pengembangan Model Supervisi Akademik Berbasis WEB  Bagi Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Tesis. Program Studi Manajemen Pendidikan. Pascasarjana Universitas PGRI Semarang. Pembimbing I Dr. Ngasbun Egar, M.Pd., dan Pembimbing II Dr. Nurkolis, M.M.                                                                        

Permasalahan yang muncul yaitu bahwa pelaksanaan supervisi akademik yang masih konvensional membuat kepala sekolah kesulitan dalam melaksanakan supervisi akademik jika suatu saat kepala sekolah ada tugas dadakan keluar, sehingga pelaksanaan supervisi menjadi tertunda.

Tujuan penelitian ini sebagai berikut : Pertama, mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis model faktual supervisi akademik di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Kedua, Menghasilkan dan menganalisis model supervisi akademik berbasis web yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Ketiga, menguji kelayakan model supervisi akademik berbasis web bagi Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Research & Development yang bersifat analisis kebutuhan. Namun karena keterbatasan waktu, peneliti hanya menggunakan 8 model saja dari 10 model diantaranya (1) penelitian dan pengumpulan informasi, (2) perencanaan, (3) pengembangan produk awal, (4) Validasi Ahli, (5) perbaikan model, (6) uji coba lapangan utama. (7) FGD (8) revisi produk akhir.

Hasil penelitian : Pertama, hasil analisis model faktual supervisi akademik menunjukkan bahwa supervisi akademik yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah belum berjalan dengan maksimal; Kedua, menghasilkan model supervisi akademik berbasis web yang sesuai di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan menghasilkan sebuah produk berupa aplikasi supervisi akademik berbasis web. Ketiga, Dari hasil uji kelayakan model yang melibatkan tiga kepala sekolah diperoleh hasil 92,3%. Dengan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa model supervisi akademik berbasis web di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan masuk dalam kualifikasi sangat baik dan layak digunakan.

Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan beberapa hal sebagai berikut; Pertama, model faktual supervisi akademik menunjukkan bahwa supervisi akademik yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah belum berjalan dengan maksimal; Kedua, model supervisi akademik berbasis web yang sesuai di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan menghasilkan sebuah produk berupa aplikasi supervisi akademik berbasis web. Ketiga, Dari hasil uji kelayakan model oleh kepala sekolah dinilai supervisi akademik berbasis web di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan layak digunakan.

Saran Bagi kepala sekolah 1) diharapkan menggunakan model supervisi akademik berbasis web di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan membantu dalam melaksanakan supervisi akademik. 2) Penerapan supervisi akademik berbasis web di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan diperlukan sosialisasi kepada guru-guru agar pelaksanaan supervisi bisa efektif.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH MOTIVASI KERJA GURU DAN BUDAYA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SD NEGERI SE-KECAMATAN BRANGSONG KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Mukaromah  , Egar Ngasbun , Rasiman
Published: June 2023

Tujuan pendidikan nasional adalah mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa dan mengembangan manusia Indonesia seutuhnya, yaitu manusia yang beriman dan bertaqwa terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan berbudi pekerti yang luhur,  mememiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan, kesehatan jasmani dan rohani. Tujuan pendidikan nasional tersebut merupakan amanat Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 yang kemudian diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomer 20 Tahun 2003 tentang sistem pendidikan Nasional yang pada Bab II Pasal 3 dinyatakan bahwa Pendidikan nasional berfungsi mengembangkan kemampuan membentuk watak serta peradapan bangsa yang bermartabat dalam rangka mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, bertujuan untuk berkembangnya potensi peserta didik agar manusia beriman dan bertaqwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa.

Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja dan budaya sekolah merupakan variabel yang turut serta mempengaruhi Kinerja guru sekolah dasar negeri di Kecamatan Brangsong Kabupaten Kendal. Permasalahan peneliti antara lain ; 1) Adakah pengaruh yang signifikan peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru sekolah dasar negeri Kecamatan Brangsong Kabupaten Kendal ? 2) Adakah pengaruh yang signifikan motivasi kerja guru terhadap kinerja guru sekolah dasar negeri Kecamatan Brangsong Kabupaten Kendal ? 3) Adakah pengaruh yang signifikan budaya sekolah terhadap kinerja guru sekolah dasar negeri Kecamatan Brangsong Kabupaten Kendal ? 4) Adakah pengaruh yang signifikan secara bersama-sama peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, motivasi kerja guru,dan budaya sekolah terhadap kinerja guru sekolah dasar negeri Kecamatan Brangsong Kabupaten Kendal?

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Mengetahui pengaruh Peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kecamatan Brangsong Kabupaten Kendal 2) Mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja guru terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kecamatan Brangsong Kabupaten Kendal 3)             Mengetahui pengaruh budaya sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kecamatan Brangsong Kabupaten Kendal 4)   Mengetahui pengaruh peran kepemimpinan sekolah, motivasi kerja guru, budaya sekolah  terhadap terhadap kinerja guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kecamatan Brangsong Kabupaten Kendal

Hasil penelitian besarnya pengaruh Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 0,711 artinya besar sumbangan variabel Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah untuk mempengaruhi kinerja guru sebesar 71,1%. Besarnya variabel budaya sekolah untuk mempengaruhi kinerja guru sebesar 61,8%. besar sumbangan variabel motivasi kerja guru untuk mempengaruhi kinerja guru sebesar 69,3%. semakin baik kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, budaya sekolah, dan motivasi kerja guru maka akan semakin meningkatkan kinerja guru.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN SOSIAL ORANG TUA DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS V SDN 13 BIRU WATAMPONE
Authors: Sudarto Sudarto , Muliadi Muliadi , Firawati Firawati
Published: June 2023

The problem in this study is the lack of parental social support that students get. Parents are still lacking in giving time to guide, motivate, and provide full learning support for students. This research is a quantitative research with a correlational design that aims to determine the correlation between  parental social support and science learning achievement of fifth grade students. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between parental social support and science learning achievement for fifth grade students with tcount (3.3164) greater (˃) ttable value (1.67722), which means H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Based on the analysis of the data above, it can be concluded that parental social support has an impact on students' science learning achievement. So, the better the social support of parents, the better the student's science learning achievement. From these conclusions, the impact resulting from this study is known that good parental social support will increase students' science learning achievement.
HASIL BELAJAR IPAS MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TGT BERBANTUAN MEDIA RODA PUTAR PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD N PATI WETAN 03
Authors: Dwi Isjayanti Motik , Aditia Ismaya Erik , Khamdun
Published: June 2023

Class IV teacher learning activities at SD N Pati Wetan 03 are still using the teacher center learning method, which means teacher-centered learning. At the time of learning the lack of teachers in applying learning models and media as a support for achieving learning objectives. In accordance with these problems, the researcher was interested in examining whether there was an influence by applying the TGT learning model assisted by the rotary wheel media on the learning outcomes of class IV Science at SD N Pati Wetan 03. This research was a quantitative study using the one group pretest-posttest experimental method. The instrument used is a test instrument that aims to measure student learning outcomes with 10 multiple choice questions and 5 essay questions. The analysis technique used is the normality test and paired sample t-test. Based on the results of the normality test analysis, namely the pretest sig. 0.144 > 0.05 and posttest sig. 0.62 > 0.05, it can be seen that the data is normally distributed. In the paired sample t-test there is an analysis result with t count > t table (30.089 > 1.71714) and at significance that is 0.000 <0.05, it can be seen that there is a difference between the pretest and posttest results so it can be concluded that there is an influence by applying the learning model TGT assisted by rotating wheel media for science learning outcomes for fourth grade students at SD N Pati Wetan 03.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA KARTU SUKU KATA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Novelita Nevi , Neviyarni  , Irdamurni
Published: June 2023

Reading has a big effect on students' ability to accept subject matter, especially text-based learning, students who are unable to read well will have difficulty participating in learning activities for all subjects. Children's initial reading ability is the child's ability to master reading techniques and understand the contents of the reading well. One of the learning methods to improve children's early reading skills is to use syllable media. The method used in this research is literature research (library research). Beginning reading ability in children is focused on six stages of ability aspects, namely: (1) Ability to read symbols, (2) Ability to read letters, (3) Ability to read types of vowel and consonant sounds, (4) Ability to name letter sounds, (5) Ability reading syllables, and (6) Ability to read words. Media Syllable cards can help teachers achieve instructional goals because apart from being cheap and easy to obtain media, they can also increase student activity. In addition, students' knowledge and understanding becomes wider, clearer, and not easily forgotten
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN SAINTIFIK DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Bulqist Rahman Nur Asyiah , Khoitotun Nisa Ani , Santosa Sedya
Published: June 2023

Islamic education learning aims to develop students' morals, morals and spirituality, as well as help students understand the teachings of Islam and apply them in everyday life. In Islamic education learning, the scientific learning approach can be used to help students understand religious teachings more deeply and apply them in everyday life. The methodology used in this article is literature research or literature review. The author searches and selects literature related to scientific learning and Islamic education from various sources such as journals, books, articles, and websites. After that, the author processes the information found to be analyzed and associated with scientific learning in Islamic education. The results show that scientific learning is a learning approach that allows students to develop critical thinking skills and find solutions to problems using scientific methods. In religious learning, Curriculum 2013 prioritizes religious learning that touches on aspects of students' daily lives. Students are invited to develop an understanding of religious teachings that are relevant to everyday life and apply them in everyday life. The learning process with a scientific approach uses 5 M steps in learning activities: observing, questioning, gathering information (experimentation), associating (processing information), and communicating.
KEKUATAN PASAR DALAM PERDAGANGAN BERAS DI KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Salam Rudhiana , Ruslan Januar Arifin , Bahar Rizki Risanto , Yuliyani Leny , Pramita Dira Asri , Situmorang Sawitania Christiany Dwi Utami Boru , Darusman Dedi
Published: June 2023

Inflation occurs in food prices, especially rice, which is related to price formation at final consumer level. Market institution adjust their behavior in the face of the market structure. This study aims to analyze existence of market power in the formation of rice prices at the end -consumer level. The data used is weekly price of rice according to quality during the 2019 - 2022 period in Tasikmalaya City. Data analysis was performed using error correction model. Results of the analysis show that there is market power in four of the six qualities of rice traded in Tasikmalaya City. Price setting at various price qualities traded at the retail level is also necessary as an effort to prevent significant price changes such as price regulation at the producer level. Keywords: rice, behavior, market power
Analisis Pendapatan Dan Resiko Usaha Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Dalam Kelompok Tani Suka Maju di Desa Jatimulya, Kecamatan Tiloan, Kabupaten Buol
Authors: Yusuf Ahmad , Halid Amir , Saleh Yanti
Published: June 2023

Penelitian Ini Bertujuan Untuk: 1) Mengetahui besarnya pendapatan yang diperoleh petani kelapa sawit rakyat di Desa Jatimulya Kecamatan Tiloan. 2) Mengetahui besarnya resiko produksi dan pendapatan yang dihadapi oleh petani kelapa sawit rakyat di Desa Jatimulya Kecamatan Tiloan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis sumber data menggunakan data primer serta data sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis pendapatan dan analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pendapatan usaha tani kelapa sawit rakyat di Desa Jatimulya dengan rata-rata pendapatan bersih sebesar Rp. 25.230.994, -/Ha. Resiko produksi dan pendapatan yang dihadapi petani yaitu semakin kecil, dikarenakan nilai Koefisien Variasi 0,5.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Metanol Biji Sirsak (Annona Muricata) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Amalia Dhea Nurul , Ramadhan R. Arif Malik , Nasrudin Nasrudin
Published: June 2023

Di Indonesia tanaman Capsicum annuum dikonsumsi dalam bentuk segar maupun sebagai produk olahan. Kebutuhan C. annuum di Indonesia yang semakin meningkat menyebabkan banyaknya permintaan komoditas tersebut di pasaran. Penurunan hasil panen dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor pada saat budidaya, salah satunya yaitu keberadaan organisme pengganggu tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak metanol biji Annona muricata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun total, dan jumlah buah total pada tanaman C. annuum. Perlakuan yang diujikan dalam penelitian merupakan ekstrak metanol biji A. muricata dengan konsentrasi P0 (0%), P1 (0,25%), P2 (0,5%), P3 (1%), P4 (2%), P5 (4%). Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 6 Perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Aplikasi ekstrak biji A. muricata dilakukan dengan cara disemprot menggunakan sprayer pada saat tanaman berumur 2 MST (Minggu Setelah Transplanting) hingga 11 MST, dengan interval 1 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian ekstrak metanol A. muricata tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun total akan tetapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi jumlah buah total pada perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrak 1%. Panen pertama menghasilkan 49 buah dengan bobot total 977 g, dan rata-rata bobot sebesar 19.94 g/tanaman untuk setiap buah.Â In Indonesia, the Capsicum annuum plant is consumed fresh or as a processed product. The increasing need for C. annuum in Indonesia has resulted in a large demand for this commodity in the market. Decreased yields can be influenced by various factors during cultivation, one of which is the presence of plant-disturbing organisms. This study aims to determine the effect of giving the methanol extract of Annona muricata seeds (the first word should not be abbreviated) on plant height, total leaf number, and total fruit number in C. annuum plants. The treatment tested in the study was methanol extract of A. muricata seeds with concentrations P0 (0%), P1 (0.25%), P2 (0.5%), P3 (1%), P4 (2%), P5 ( 4%). The design used was a randomized block design (RBD) with 6 treatments and 4 repetitions. The application of A. muricata seed extract was carried out by spraying using a sprayer when the plants were 2 WAP (Week after Transplanting) to 11 WAP, with an interval of 1 week. The results showed that the administration of methanol extract of A. muricata had no significant effect on the parameters of plant height and total leaf number however, it had a significant effect on the total number of fruit production in the 1% extract concentration treatment. The first harvest produced 49 fruit with a total weight of 977 g, and an average weight of 19.94 g/plant for each fruit.Â
Analysis of the Partnership Implementation of Plasma Broiler Chicken Breeders and Core Companies (Case Study of Farming Broiler Chicken in Kendari City)
Authors: Dedu La Ode Arfan , Batoa Hartina , Musram Abadi Musram Abadi , Sudarmo Hadi , Satrah Vit Neru
Published: June 2023

The problem sometimes encountered in partnership relations is the implementation of non-mutually beneficial partnerships between the core company and the plasma breeder. This occurs because the company has a stronger bargaining position than the breeder regarding capital, technology, markets, and management. So it is the company that determines the price at the breeder level, and the company also determines the price in the market. This has caused the company to control the price of broiler chickens in markets in Kendari City, thus enabling the development of a cartel to manage broiler chickens from upstream to downstream. In the long run, this research aims to improve the quality of the partnership relationship between companies and breeders in Kendari City. Especially the aims of this study are: 1) to describe the implementation of the partnership that the company is carrying out as the core with the breeder as the plasma, and 2) to analyze the income of the plasma breeder. This research was carried out in August–October 2022, and the research location was in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The sampling technique was a purposive method. The implementation of the partnership between the plasma breeder and the core company was analyzed using descriptive analysis. In contrast, the breeder's income level was analyzed using income analysis and R/C ratio analysis. The results showed that implementing the plasma breeder partnership and the core company was going well per the contract agreement. The income earned by the breeder in 1 production period is IDR 3,637,394, and the R/C ratio is 1,043, which means that the R/C ratio is greater than 1, so that partnership between the plasma breeder and the core company provides benefits for the breeder.
Analysis of the Effect of Land Area on Tobacco Production in Temanggung Regency
Authors: Infitah Nurul , Lestari Wahyu , Alviansyah Riezky
Published: June 2023

Temanggung Regency is the largest and best tobacco producer in Indonesia. Temanggung Regency is the leading supplier of the largest cigarette factories in Indonesia, namely PT Djarum and PT Gudang Garam. The existence of production factors determines the results of tobacco production. One of them is the availability of land that supports tobacco production. This research aimed to examine the effect of land area on tobacco production in Temanggung Regency. All the population was sampled in this study. The sample was 20 tobacco-producing districts in Temanggung Regency. The study was conducted in January 2020. The variable land area was used to ascertain how much tobacco is produced in Temanggung Regency as a result of—a quantitative descriptive method with secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Temanggung Regency. The population of this research is all sub-districts in Temanggung Regency. The data is time series data about the total land area, and tobacco production results from 2010-2019. Analysis of the data used is simple linear regression. The findings demonstrated that the land area had a positive effect of 48.3% on tobacco production in Temanggung Regency, while the 51.7% is affected by other variables not examined in this study. This study concludes that land area significantly affects tobacco production in Temanggung Regency.
Turán Numbers and Anti-Ramsey Numbers for Short Cycles in Complete $3$-Partite Graphs
Authors: Fang Chunqiu , Győri Ervin , Xiao Chuanqi , Xiao Jimeng
Published: June 2023

We call a $4$-cycle in $K_{n_{1}, n_{2}, n_{3}}$ multipartite (denoted by $C_{4}^{\text{multi}}$) if it contains at least one vertex in each part of $K_{n_{1}, n_{2}, n_{3}}$ . The Turán number of $ C_{4}^{\text{multi}})$ and $\{C_{3}, C_{4}^{\text{multi}}\})$ is determined in the paper as well as the  anti-Ramsey number $\text{ar}(K_{n_{1},n_{2},n_{3}}, C_{4}^{\text{multi}})$. We prove that $\text{ex}(K_{n_{1},n_{2},n_{3}}, C_{4}^{\text{multi}})=n_{1}n_{2}+2n_{3}$ and$\text{ar}(K_{n_{1},n_{2},n_{3}}, C_{4}^{\text{multi}})=\text{ex}(K_{n_{1},n_{2},n_{3}}, \{C_{3}, C_{4}^{\text{multi}}\})+1=n_{1}n_{2}+n_{3}+1,$ where $n_{1}\ge n_{2}\ge n_{3}\ge 1.$
The Concept of “Quoting” in the Modern Era
Authors:   Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Rozhkova Marina A. , Ersh Aleksandra V. ,   MSAL, Isaeva Olga V. ,   Eyezon
Published: June 2023

The case law on the application of the Civil Code provisions related to quoting contains two directly opposite views. On the one hand, the courts proceed from a literal, etymological understanding of quotation, assessing it as a literal borrowing of some parts of another’s text. On the other hand, they allow a broad interpretation which leads to the recognition that works other than literary ones may be quoted. This state of things is obviously not conducive to the formation of correct and uniform practice in intellectual property disputes. The article assesses quotation as a method of free use of only literary works through the prism of differences between quotation and illustration. It also raises questions about the legal nature of other forms of interaction of works that are often mistakenly regarded as quotation. A brief analysis of court practice on the permissible scope of quotation is given.
Legal Qualification of a Machine Learning Model Based on a Technical Analysis of Such Learning
Authors:   ITMO University, Melnikova Elena N.
Published: June 2023

Machine learning technologies are at the heart of artificial intelligence applications, ranging from use in the military to household assistants. The result of machine learning as a technical process is the creation of models that are able to produce a forecast of some degree of accuracy, on the basis of which people make decisions, and artificial intelligence systems perform actions. The machine learning model is a new phenomenon with an indefinite legal regime, however, regarding the creation and use of models, legal relations are formed, contracts are concluded, economic benefits are created during machine learning: all this needs legal qualification. Since inductive development methods are used to create models, machine learning has an atypical structure compared to a conventional computer program, which makes it difficult to determine the legal regime of the model and the legal consequences of its creation and operational application. The article presents an element-by-element technical analysis of machine learning as a process and a model as its result. On this basis the legal nature of the model is determined at all stages of its life cycle, protected elements of the structure are indicated; the legal significance of machine learning methods for the legal qualification of models is analysed, the character of training data external to the model is substantiated, and a benefit derived from training data in the form of model parameters is indicated. The conducted research is the basis for further analysis of legal relations that develop regarding the creation and use of artificial intelligence applications.
Recovery of Damages Caused by Illegal Decisions of Rospatent
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Sergeev Aleksandr P.
Published: June 2023

The legal nature of Rospatent’s relations with copyright holders, applicants and other persons is analysed, as well as the issues of reimbursement of expenses borne in courts and at the stage of administrative proceedings in Rospatent. The conditions of liability of the State for the harm caused by Rospatent are considered: the concept of harm, wrongfulness, causation and guilt.
Whom the Rights to Software Belong to?
Authors:   Gazpromneft Expert solutions LLC, Shevelev Ivan V. , Nikiforova Tatyana S. ,   Gazpromneft Expert solutions LLC
Published: June 2023

The article analyses the current legislation as regards the identification of persons to whom the rights to a computer programme should belong: whether they are authors, copyright holders or users? It emphasises the development of a part of a software product as a significant attribute for determining its authorship. The composition of the software development project team is considered, and it is analysed which of these roles can lead to the emergence of authorship for a computer programme created within the project. The question of whether task trackers and other automated project management systems can replace job descriptions for the purposes of confirming the official status of the programme is being investigated. In addition, examples of automatic programming tools are presented and the question of whether the user of such software tools can be the author of a computer programme created with their help is considered.
Tinjauan segi afektif siswa smp dalam mata pelajaran ipa
Authors: Wijayanto Eko
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sikap sikap siswa terhadap mata pelajaran IPA ditinjau dari empat indikator, yaitu implikasi sosial dari IPA, normalitas ilmuwan, sikap terhadap penyelidikan IPA, dan adopsi dari sikap ilmiah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan instrument pengumpul data berupa kuesioner

Metodologi: Penelitian di lakukan di SMP Negeri 49 Muaro Jambi dengan subjek penelitian 23 siswa. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan statistik deskriptif.

Temuan Utama: Hasil penelitian pada Indikator implikasi sosial IPA terkategori cukup dengan presentasi (69,8%), normalitas ilmuwan  berkategori cukup dengan presentasi (73,9%), sikap terhadap penyelidikan IPA berkategori baik dengani idnikator (60,9%), dan adopsi dari sikap ilmiah berkategori baik dengan presentasi (56,5%).

Kebaruan Penelitian ini: Keterbaharuan dari penelitian ini ialah terdapat pada indicator sikap yang digunakan. Peneliti ingin mengetahuai bagaimana sikap siswa berdasarkan sikap implikasi, penyelidikan, dan sikap ilmiah siswa yang mengedepankan pengetahuan.
Survey sikap siswa dalam mata pelajaran ipa di sekolah dasar
Authors: Ghafar Abdul
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sikap siswa terhadap mata pelajaran IPA dari hasil deskripsi sikap siswa dengan menggunakan indikator kesenangan dalam belajar IPA, ketertarikan dalam memperbanyak waktu belajar IPA  dan ketertarikan berkarir di bidang IPA  di Sekolah Dasar di 122.

Metodologi: Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif menggunakan prosedur penelitian survei dengan instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 199 siswa.

Temuan Utama: Hasil analisis yang diperoleh dari indikator kesenangan dalam belajar IPA dengan kategori baik berpersentase 31.3%. Indikator ketertarikan dalam memperbanyak waktu belajar ipa berkategori cukup dengan persentase 64,6%. Indikator ketertarikan berkarir di bidang fisika berkategori baik dengan persentase 63.6%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, siswa di  Sekolah Dasar di 122 memiliki sikap yang cukup terhadap pembelajaran IPA

Kebaruan Penelitian ini: Keterbaharuan penelitian ini terdapat pada indicator kesenangan belajar, ketertarikan memperbanyak waktu belajar IPA, dan ketertarikan berkarir di bidang IPA. Pada indicator ini akan terlihat bagaimana pentingnya kesenaganan belajar yang menjadikan siswa lebih termotivasi untuk berkerja keras dalam mengerjakan sesuatu dan melihat bagaimana pentingnya ketertarikan siswa dalam berkariri dibidang IPA.
Analisis Sikap Siswa SMP IT Ashidiqi Terhadap Mata Pelajaran IPA
Authors: Ridlo Abu
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Sikap siswa saat belajar merupakan suatu tingkah laku yang dipelajari dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendorong sikap siswa SMP IT ASHIDIQI Batanghari terhadap IPA pada empat indikator, yaitu implikasi sikap sosial dari IPA, implikasi ilmuwan, adopsi ilmiah dan minat berkarir dalam IPA.

Metodologi: Sampel yang digunakan adalah 79 siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket sikap. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan statistik deskriptif

Temuan Utama: Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa indikator implikasi sikap sosial dari IPA dikategorikan baik dengan persentasi 48,0%, indikator normalitas yang didistribusikan dikategorikan cukup baik dengan persentasi 45,3%, indikator adopsi dari posisi kepemimpinan dikategorikan baik dengan persentasi 57%, dan ndikator minat menarik berkarir di bidang IPA dikategorikan baik dengan persentasi 32,0%.

Kebaruan Penelitian ini: Keterbaharuan penelitian ini ialah terdapat pada indikator yang digunakan. Pada indikator tersebut penelitian ingin mengetahuai seberapa besar persentase dari indicator sikap implikasi, sikap ilmiah siswa, dan minat siswa terhadap karir dibidang IPA
Implementasi Modul Materi Optika Geometri Berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik
Authors: Diskha Ayu Audina
Published: June 2023

Purpose of the study: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi berdasarkan masalah yang dihadapi siswa yaitu dengan mengembangkan bahan ajar yaitu modul.

Methodology: Desain penelitian adalah pengembangan (Research and Develpment). Sedangkan jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sedangkan model pengembangannya adalah ADDIE.

Main Findings: Modul fisika berbasis pendekatan saintifik untuk SMA kelas X pada materi Optika Geometri telah melakukan uji coba lapangan di SMA Islam Al-Falah dan berdasarkan persepsi siswa diperoleh persentase rata-rata persepsi siswa sebesar 83,93 % dengan kategori  baik

Applications of this study: Pengembangan ini baik di gunakan untuk pengajaran Materi Optik Geometri untuk SMA.

Novelty/Originality of this study: Hasil pengembangan yang sangat di minati oleh siswa.
Surveying Different Student Outcome Assessment Methods for ABET Accredited Computer Engineering Programs
Authors: Ali Qutaiba I.
Published: June 2023

In an effort to improve the quality of their academic programs and graduates, an increasing number of academic institutions are obtaining Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) accreditation for their computer engineering programs. This paper acts as a guide for managers and institutions as they get ready to start the accreditation process for their programs. There is an issue with the lack of knowledge regarding the mechanics of implementing student outcome evaluation methodologies since it causes confusion and resource waste, especially in the beginning. Furthermore, there is a paucity of literature available that discuss the methodology and the use of successful accrediting techniques for computer engineering programs. Given this, it is important to document the approaches, teaching techniques, and strategies employed by various computer engineering departments as they pursue accreditation. To the best of our knowledge, such information is not publicly available in published form, although there are fee-based training courses by ABET that provide instruction on how to approach this topic. Here, we investigate the detailed information of five different computer engineering programs and two other related programs using their self-assessment reports (SARs). These SARs span over the last 10 years and represent the outcome of different approaches toward getting accreditation. The study plan involves comparing (objectively and subjectively) the different parameters of the student outcome assessment (criterion 4) to show their convergence and divergence in dealing with accreditation requirements. We found that the selection of an assessment method depends on the goals and context of the educational program. Factors such as the learning outcomes to be assessed, the level of detail needed, available resources, and the preferences of instructors and students should be taken into account. A program may opt to use multiple assessment methods to attain a more thorough and precise evaluation of student outcomes. Ultimately, the most effective approach is one that is customized to the program's specific needs and situation.
Preferensi dalam Pemilihan Perguruan Tinggi Swasta : Aspek Fisik di Era Pembelajaran Berbasis Internet
Authors: Lusianti Dina , Santoso Ignatius Hari
Published: June 2023

Perguruan tinggi swasta menghadapi permasalahan yang sama setiap tahunnya, namun kegiatan promosi yang dilakukan cenderung sama setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memprediksi konstruk yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat memilih perguruan tinggi swasta. Dengan menggunakan sampel 100 calon responden mahasiswa yang berminat melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi swasta, penelitian ini berhasil membuktikan bahwa dukungan finansial, kondisi fisik, reputasi, dan kelompok referensi merupakan prediktor minat memilih perguruan tinggi swasta. Selain itu, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aspek fisik pendidikan tinggi merupakan prediktor utama yang memiliki dampak signifikansi tertinggi jika dibandingkan dengan konstruk lainnya. Uji analisis jalur dilakukan dengan menggunakan Smart PLS.