bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Цінність інституційної пам’яті, або чому реформи в Україні не викорінюють корупцію (на прикладі судової реформи 2016-2019 років)
Authors: Nepsha Oleksii , Yemelyanov Volodymyr
Published: August 2023

В статті зроблена спроба систематизувати різноманітні концепції інституційної пам’яті та продемонструвати як позитивні, так і негативні сторони цього феномену. Запропоновано попередню класифікацію носіїв (хранителів) інституційної пам’яті. Проаналізовано механізм взаємодії інституційної пам’яті та такого поширеного в Україні явища як корупція й на прикладі результатів судової реформи 2016-2019 років і екстраординарних подій у знову створеному Верховному Суді встановлено зв’язок між знищенням інституційної пам’яті та трансмісією корупційних практик. Наголошено, що саме професійні кадри є основою для збереження позитивних проявів інституційної пам’яті, натомість непродумані кадрові експерименти та прорахунки в роботі з персоналом призводять до деформації та вихолощення інституційної пам’яті, маючи наслідком відтворення нею найгірших корупційних практик. Висвітлено проблему нездатності такого чинника як чимале грошового утримання публічних службовців стати ефективним запобіжником корупційних проявів. Констатовано що за відсутності стратегічного бачення судової реформи, розбалансування інституційної пам’яті всередині судової влади внаслідок ліквідації Верховного Суду України, наявності численних порушень під час конкурсних процедур реформаторські зусилля, спрямовані, як проголошувалось, на подолання корупції на найвищому щаблі судової системи, виявились марними. З огляду на центральне місце Верховного Суду в системі національного судоустрою запропоновано два способи дії для органів, відповідальних за підтримання законності і правопорядку, щодо подальшого розслідування ймовірних корупційних проявів у вказаній інституції.
Особливості трансформації судової системи в контексті становлення публічного управління України
Authors: Salnikov Oleksiy
Published: August 2023

В статті розглянуто засади реформування публічного управління в Україні, починаючи з 1991 року і охоплюючи період її незалежності, наголошується на необхідності розгляду питання трансформації судової гілки влади в контексті становлення та розвитку публічного управління. Судова гілка влади за різноманітними показниками є певним показником розвитку системи державного управління в цілому, на основі чого визначається досягнення країною демократичних цінностей та рівні її розвитку як правової держави. Метою статті є дослідження особливостей реформування судової системи в контексті становлення публічного управління України. Визначено основні історичні етапи проведення реформування, систематизовано особливості кожного з них, проаналізовано нормативно-правові засади як передумови реформування системи публічного управління та судової системи, визначені основні здобутки та значення для подальшого розвитку, окреслено засади для розвитку системи судоустрою та судочинства. Також розкрито питання адміністративних реформ в контексті удосконалення публічного управління. В результаті проведеного дослідження було виділено та надано характеристику чотирьом етапам становлення та реформування судової системи України: 1991 – 1996 роки (до прийняття Конституції України) – етап становлення основних засад судоустрою та судочинства України; 1996-2014 роки, позначається трансформацією судової системи; 2014 – 2020 роки, початок судової реформи; 2021 – і по т.ч. -  розбудова сучасної моделі судової гілки влади з ліквідацією застарілих форм управління та поява нових організаційних структур в цій системі в умовах війни. Зроблено висновок про те що діяльність виконавчої гілки влади найбільше потребувала реформування, що пов’язано з прийняттям відповідних програм. Водночас реалізувати більшість із них на практиці було складно, тим більше, що це стосувалося й інших сфер суспільного життя, зокрема, судової системи. Актуальним напрямом дослідження є визначення особливостей сучасного етапу реформування та трансформації судової системи в умовах воєнного стану.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM THỰC VẬT VÀ HOẠT TÍNH SINH HỌC CỦA CÂY THIÊN NIÊN KIỆN LÁ LỚN (HOMALOMENA PENDULA)
Authors: Thuỳ Linh Nguyễn Khánh , Phú Nguyễn Đình Quỳnh , Tuấn Đoàn Quốc , Thảo Trần Thị Nhật
Published: August 2023

Thiên niên kiện lá lớn đã được sử dụng trong y học cổ truyền từ lâu đời. Các đặc điểm vi phẫu và thành phần bột dược liệu của loài này vẫn chưa được mô tả một cách toàn diện. Nghiên cứu này mô tả đặc điểm vi phẫu, soi bột, đánh giá hoạt tính ức chế acetylcholinesterase và hoạt tính chống oxy hoá của loài Thiên niên kiện lá lớn. Nghiên cứu đặc điểm vi học bằng phương pháp kính hiển vi. Hoạt tính ức chế enzyme acetylcholinesterase được đánh giá bằng phương pháp Ellman và chống oxy hóa được thực hiện trên mô hình loại bỏ gốc tự do 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). Đây là báo cáo đầu tiên về đặc điểm vi phẫu, soi bột của lá và rễ Thiên niên kiện lá lớn. Nghiên cứu đã xác định cao n-hexane thể hiện hoạt tính ức chế acetylcholinesterase trung bình với IC50 là 133,87 ± 2,76 mg/ml. Cao ethyl acetat thể hiện hoạt tính chống oxy hoá trung bình với IC50 là 69,51 ± 0,05 mg/ml. Các cao khác chưa thể hiện hoạt tính ở điều kiện thí nghiệm. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã chứng minh kinh nghiệm sử dụng loài này để làm thuốc của dân gian và là cơ sở khoa học để nghiên cứu, phát triển Thiên niên kiện lá lớn thành nguồn nguyên liệu làm thuốc điều trị các bệnh liên quan đến tác dụng chống oxy hoá và Alzheimer.
24FT³: Prototype for Compact Living
Authors:   University of Texas at Arlington, Chiessa Dennia Antonio
Published: August 2023

As the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex (DFW), the 4th largest and fastest growing metropolitan area in the country 1, continues to grow, its cities compete to attract development and transplants from other states. Hispanic/Latinx population growth accounts for the majority of this in apparent continuity of a phenomenon identified by A.K. Sandoval-Strausz in his book, Barrio America: How Latino Immigrants Saved the American City, which argues that growth in Dallas “was so dependent on Hispanic immigrants and their children that without them, Big D would have stagnated or shrunk beginning around 1970.”2 In recent years DFW has been able to sustain a vibrant economy with low unemployment rates, higher median household and family income and lower poverty rates compared to Texas and the U.S.3 This growth, however, is putting a strain on housing that is affordable and within the urban centers of Dallas and Fort Worth and has created a new phenomenon and opportunities which led to this project.
Hospitable City: A New Life for an Abandoned Neoclassical Hospital A Radical Design Experience Between Research and Pedagogy
Authors:   University of Cagliari, CHERCHI PIER FRANCESCO , LECIS MARCO ,   University of Cagliari, GIANNATTASIO CATERINA ,   University of Cagliari
Published: August 2023

Hospitable City is a radical design experience between research and pedagogy that addresses the theme of the reuse of large historic buildings. Hospitable City is not merely intended to be a way to adapt old buildings for new purposes. Rather, it is an opportunity to develop new strategies that might link the city and its citizens to abandoned or underused spaces committed to health, well-being, and improved sociality. Hospitable City tackles these issues, focusing on the case study of a late neoclassical nineteenth-century hospital in Cagliari, the principal city of Sardinia. The Hospitable City strategy assumes that buildings like old hospitals, prisons, courts, markets, and other civic types of the nineteenth-century bourgeois city, generally separated from the host context, might be integrated with the city on a symbolic and functional level. They might be reimagined open and in continuity with surroundings, not as cities within cities, introverted complex nuclei, but extensions of the urban realm, permeable, welcoming, and hospitable civitas. Two main actions summarize the strategy. The first one is opening the building to the city, creating new physical connections and routes, and reconfiguring uses calibrated to the urban environment’s current needs. The second action strictly depends on the first one. It involves reading the hospital as an organism with urban characteristics—in some ways a mirror and extension of the city—composed of parts with partial autonomy. With this approach, it is possible to study and implement the reuse in separate phases, programmatically defined and activated at different times. In the Cagliari hospital case, we worked with students in the last year of their master’s university career to experiment with new possibilities for redefining spatiality on the ground floor. This paper presents the ideas emerging from the teaching activity and outlines a position discussing cultural and theoretical implications of adaptive reuse of historic underused buildings.
Thermal Comfort: Radiant Systems—A Review of Experimental-based Thermal Comfort Research in Radiation Systems
Authors:   Washington University in St. Louis, Yin Hongxi , Jawadwala Huzefa ,   Washington University in St. Louis, Kohanoff Jorge ,   Queen’s University Belfast, Qu Ming ,   Purdue University, Holmes Niall ,   Technological University Dublin, Tian Robert ,   Washington University in St. Louis, Jani Ruchita ,   Technological University Dublin, Liu Xiaoli ,   Purdue University
Published: August 2023

Buildings use 40% of the global energy consumption and emit 30% of the CO2 emissions [1]. Of the total building energy, 30-40% are for building heating and cooling systems, which regulate the indoor thermal environment and provide thermal comfort to occupants. In the United States, most buildings use forced air technology to deliver heating / cooling to the targeted thermal zones as shown in figure 1. This system may cause complaints for thermal comfort from inhabitants due to excessive draft movement, inhomogeneous conditioning, and difficulty in accurately controlling the temperature for a system serving multiple rooms [2]. To address these issues, researchers have suggested the use of radiant heating and cooling system as a better alternative to all-air systems, as depicted in figure 2 and 3. Radiant systems supply heating or cooling directly to the building space using radiation released by the heated or cooled building enclosure via the embedded heating or cooling tubes. In the cooling season, the radiant system often works with a separated dehumidifier together to meet space latent and sensible cooling load (called separate sensible and latent cooling system SSLC). The SSLC has shown higher efficiency than forced air systems [3]. However, it is unsure whether the radiant heating and cool¬ing system can provide better thermal comfort to occupants. Moreover, the evaluation method for thermal comfort in the current standard is only suitable for forced air systems. A new method shall be developed to evaluate the radiation system’s thermal comfort. In this paper, we review the experiment-based studies on the thermal comfort of radiant systems. According to the experimental studies regarding thermal comfort and radiant systems, the key findings are concluded to help guide the evaluation of thermal comfort for radiant systems.
Arts & Crafts (and iPads): Digital Craft and Political Economy
Authors:   Kansas State University, Alford Grant
Published: August 2023

In discussions of craft since the digital revolution in architecture of the past twenty years it is common for an author to situate their position relative to the Arts and Crafts movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Scholars have repeatedly and rightly noticed striking parallels between reactions in design thinking to the industrial revolution and reactions to the digital revolution in architecture. Proponents of various digital schools invoke the likes of William Morris and John Ruskin as historical theoretical foils to visions of craft in the digital age. There is, however, a tendency to overlook or dismiss as naïve the socio-political ambitions that underwrite the better-known aesthetic styles of various craft movements. Revisiting the political economy of movements like the Arts and Crafts and its allies prompts questions about various contemporary formulations of digital craft. Reinterpreting, for example, Ruskin’s prescient critiques of the technological revolution of his time still suggest social, political, and economic implications for handicraft in our own digital age. To define these questions and potentials, this paper will review the historical moral imperative of craft; survey representative attitudes towards craft in several prominent digital schools of thought; and suggest alternative ways of engaging the socio-political possibilities of digital handicraft through architectural drawing with digital tablet computers, such as the iPad.
NSF Sponsored: National Workshop on Architectural Faculty in Environmental Sustainability Research (WAFES)
Authors:   Boston University, Holmes Douglas , Rashed-Ali Hazem ,   University of Texas, San Antonio, Raven Jeffrey ,   New York Institute of Technology, Choi Joon-Ho ,   University of Southern California, Hoque Simi ,   Drexel University
Published: August 2023

Despite the critical role of architecture and architectural design in a building’s sustainability profile, most building performance-related research has relied heavily on system and computational process-centered approaches that do not integrate qualitative human and design research parameters. In addition, many Architectural programs in the U.S. have had a cultural preconception of “no-research-needed” in professional schools and have developed their curricula with little consideration of the merits of fundamental or applied research. Such a skewed intellectual atmosphere may isolate Architectural scholars from “major” research initiatives, and limit the advancement of Architectural research and the devel¬opment of an essential research infrastructure in architecture schools across the U.S. This lack of research advancement delays an Architectural faculty’s research career pathway and forecloses educational opportunities in Architectural research among their students.
Back to Mass: Terra Cotta’s Redefinition of the Performing Envelope
Authors:   Carnegie Mellon University, Garofalo Laura , Guitart Miguel ,   University at Buffalo SUNY
Published: August 2023

Building lighter and thinner has conceptually targeted the reduction of energy and labor in processes of construction and material production. However, this thinning does not always mean a reduction in energy use as shown by the expenditure of energy required to control a thin envelope’s ambient sequestration or the production of the preferred materials for the thin envelope. Despite these considerations, architectural production has evolved from thick enclosures to thin solutions. The pattern that is predicated on minimum material envelopes and energy-dependent standardized ambient conditioning requirements has produced an energy-hungry building stock. Reversing the typical constructive paradigm from thinness to thickness poses reversals of norms, with the potential to manage carbon emissions through production, maintenance, and conditioning. The preferred ratio of thin enclosure and large interior volume is redefined in favor of a performative thick boundary layer and a less energy-hungry interior. Terra Cotta Grotto proposes a return to mass in architecture, rede¬fined through the contemporary lens of thermodynamic and ambient processes that, at certain scales, dematerializes the very solid boundary layer and provokes a critical discussion around how thickness can redefine our carbon footprint.
Material Matters: When Material Studies Drive the Pedagogy
Authors:   University of Arizona, Hardin Mary
Published: August 2023

The challenges of framing pedagogical goals for Design-Build studios are well known; the struggles to determine the size and scope of the projects, find funding, and fit the work into an academic calendar often define the learning objectives rather than reflect them. Developing projects that must con¬form to building codes adds a layer of pedagogical risk for the studio professor (who is typically responsible for project delivery on time and within budget regardless of teaching goals), but can also provoke innovation and new research questions in the effort to trade prescriptive solutions to the codes for the performative ones.
REVIEWING BEST SELLER BILINGUAL ENGLISH INDONESIAN SHORT STORIES BASED ON SHORT-STORY PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Helmanto Fachri , Hidayat Arif
Published: August 2023

Most people relate storytelling into an activity with some improvisation to make vivid ideas, emotion and beliefs through story. Storytelling needs a story consisting of theme, characters and plot. Reviewing the philosophy of short-story, it consists single character, single event and single emotion or series of emotion. this study is intended to investigate whether or not the short story in Indonesian is following the short-story philosophy. This study is using content analysis of 15 bilingual English Indonesian best seller short stories. The data are analyzed by applying the philosophy of short story. The data findings are validate using investigator triangulation. The result of this study reveals that best seller of short stories only 6 of 15 books which follow the short story philosophy. It is suggested the rest books should be elaborate more to novel. For further research, as technology rapidly developed and the story has to give more emotion to readers. The storytellers or researcher is recommended to develop story scaping as a new structure of short story.
Classification of Shape Bean Coffee Using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Zer PPPANW Fikrul Ilmi RH , Rosnelly Rika , Wanayumini Wanayumini
Published: August 2023

Deep Learning is a sub-field of Machine Learning in addressing the development of an image classification. This study uses a Deep Learning algorithm to classify the shape of coffee beans which consist of 4 types, namely defect, longberry, peaberry and premium. We use the Convolutional Neural Network to classify the shape of the coffee beans. This study combines the Convolutional Neural Network algorithm with Adam's optimization to get the best results. The research dataset uses training data of 4800 images and testing data of 1600 images with four classes. The results of this study get an accuracy result of 90,63%, a precision result of 88,23%, and a recall result of 95,74%. Based on the results obtained that the Convolutional Neural Network with Adam's optimization can be applied to the classification of coffee bean shapes with good results.
Comparison Of K-nearest Neighbor (KNN) And Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) Algorithms For Mature Ajwa Date Fruit Classification
Authors: Risna Risna , Amanda Fadila , Uyun Shofwatul
Published: August 2023

Currently, many applications of artificial intelligence in various fields of life, especially in image data, require digital image processing. One example of the use of digital images often encountered is image processing of fruit ripeness. Dates are a fruit in great demand by the people of Indonesia, and one of the most popular dates is the Ajwa date. The author is interested in developing previous research regarding identifying the ripeness of Ajwa Dates, where previous research used RGB color image processing with the HIS method. Therefore, the authors want to apply a different method, namely the K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) method and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), in classifying the ripeness of the Ajwa Dates by applying a statistical feature algorithm. This research aims to develop a classification model for the maturity level of Ajwa Dates. Furthermore, it is expected to provide better classification results than the previous algorithm. The test results using the KNN method can produce higher accuracy than the LDA, where the KNN method is obtained from the calculation of the Euclidean distance k = 1 100% and Manhattan with a value of k = 1 and k = 2 worth 100%, but the minimum accuracy value is 53.33 % is found at k = 9 in the Euclidean distance calculation, while the LDA accuracy value can reach 93.33%.
Sentiment Analysis of IDAHOBIT Celebrations using Naïve Bayes and Decision Tree Algorithms
Authors: Kusuma Jaka , Hartono Hartono , Hayadi B Herawan
Published: August 2023

The development of LGBTIQ in Indonesia reflects the shift in culture and the emergence of this phenomenon has attracted the attention of the Indonesian people. The use of NLP, ML, and statistics technology in tweet analysis can be used to identify sentiments contained in tweets. This study compares Naïve Bayes algorithm and Decision Tree in sentiment analysis classification, in which the multilingual sentiment analysis method is used in the labeling process of training data. Naïve Bayes results give the best classification with 100% accuracy, precision, and recall, and the number of positive sentiments is 385, negative sentiments are 3117, and neutral sentiments are 899. It looks that the negative class is the most superior compared to other classes. This proves that the Indonesian people have an unfavorable response to the IDAHOBIT celebration.
Hyperteroid Disease Analysis With Backpropagation Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Batubara Ela Roza , Zarlis Muhammad , Rosnelly Rika
Published: August 2023

In the era of technology 4.0, a system is needed to support the development of a company, both in industry, education, and others to help solve problems. In this study, the authors used the Backpropagation Neural Network Algorithm in recognizing hyperthyroid disease patterns. In this study, in the recognition of hyperthyroid disease patterns. The author uses 11 data variables that will be trained using the back-propagation algorithm where the weighting is done randomly and the second data is trained using the backpropagation algorithm. In this study using Matlab application for processing. From the results of testing data derived from kaggle, namely hyperthyroid disease data above, we can see in the 2-2-1 architecture which shows that the target is reduced by the jst output that the SSE is 0.06571 which indicates that there is an increase in hyperthyroid disease activity in humans. From the data obtained, that the performance of artificial neural network calculations with the Backpropagation Algorithm is 86%. Can be seen by comparing the desired target with the prediction target.
Analysis Of Solar Energy Utilization Of Hybrid Systems For Freezing Mango Fruit
Authors: Kurniawan Yudhy , Alhamid M Idrus , Yatim Ardiyansyah
Published: August 2023

The use of vapour compression refrigeration systems is growing both on a domestic and commercial scale. The impact of electrical energy consumption in this sector is quite large compared to the need for electrical energy in other electronic equipment. Various efforts were made to be able to reduce the consumption of electrical energy for the cooling system. One of the efforts made by utilizing the natural potential of energy around is solar energy and wind energy as a source of electrical energy in the freezing unit of mango fruit. This fruit is one of the main commodities in West Java, especially in Indramayu district. The purpose of this study is to find out the needs of electricity consumption and how efficient the use of alternative energy is for freezing mango fruit. Inthe process freezing is carried out at temperatures below the freezing point of the food. Good freezing usually ranges from -12 oC to -24 oC. With this temperature, food can last up to 3 to 12 months. In this study, the method was carried out for freezing mangoes by utilizing solar energy which was assembled hybrid with wind energy in the vapour compression refrigeration system for the freezing. The design method is carried out by taking into account the cooling load on the freezer to find out the cooling capacity is 1/2 PK. The test results can be analyzed comparing the performance of the utilization of the hybrid energy system with the design and use of PLN electricity, the length of time to reach the freezing temperature of a unit.
Comparative Analysis of Support Vector Machine And Perceptron Algorithms In Classification Of The Best Work Programs In P2KBP3A
Authors: Samudra Jaka Tirta , Rosnelly Rika , Situmorang Zakarias
Published: August 2023

With the rapid growth of government agencies that are required to carry out an activity in every aspect that publishes and carries out obligations every year, it is required to be held accountable and also implemented for every device that receives such as fostered villages by utilizing the available APBD funds to maximize the work program that has been designed. so that it can be implemented as much as possible. That way, to get the best from all aspects of every work program implementation, there must be an important point from the annual work program design that is made without exception. Data mining itself can help P2KBP3A in analyzing each work program that is designed before being implemented in the future for the annual work program by looking at various aspects of past work program data and grouping work programs in the form of classification. In designing the work program, this research builds a classification model by adding a sigmoid activation function that uses SVM and perceptron to compare the accuracy results of the algorithm used to get the best work program design. From the various classifications used, the best value for classifying the dataset of the best P2KBP3A work programs can be seen from the average accuracy value of 87.5%, F1 value of 82.2%, the precision value of 80.2%, and recall value of 87.5%.
Dealing with applications in Industrial IoT
Authors: Sreedharan Radhika
Published: August 2023

Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) also known as Industry 4.0, consists of industries that utilize IoTs to facilitate logistics, manufacturing, transportation, oil and gas, energy/utilities, mining and metals, aviation, and others. Though a lot of companies have proceeded into a lot of areas utilizing IIoT, its applicability in a lot of is still not explored and remains unpredictable. Its evolution is similar to that of the Internet in the early 90s, where it initially appeared and slowly gained momentum in the 20th century to almost becoming and indispensable aspect of human life in the 21st century. Robotics and control are already a part of most of the manufacturing companies, however, when it comes to real-time applications in manufacturing, IIoT may not come to the rescue. Another aspect that separates the internet and IIoT is that the internet is based on the bet effort delivery model which is acceptable for e-commerce and man-machine interactions. However, failures in an IIoT scenario such as air-traffic monitoring, automated manufacturing can have serious consequences. Industry 4.0 is an initiative taken up by industries to use IoT in industries and many such initiatives have been taken up by different companies and countries. For example, GE has already invested $1billion to improve its asset performance and business operation by using IIoT services. Germany has started an initiative called “Industry 4.0”, a strategic initiative that brought together leaders from private and public sectors as well as from academia to create a detailed plan of action for incorporating digital technologies into German industries. Other countries such as Italy, Netherlands, and France have invested in setting up smart factories and industries. China has also started a project called “Made in China 2025” to integrate digital technologies and industrialization. A major hindrance in adopting IIoT is that the smart devices often speak different “languages” that existing industrial automation software uses, which creates a communication gap, and hence standardization is necessary. Overcoming such bottlenecks and adopting IIoT can help automate the production techniques, for instance, manufacturers could increase their productivity by a margin of 30%. The capabilities of IIoT can be explored in areas such as sensor driven computing, industrial analytics, and intelligent machine applications. The main aim of this topic is to explain various applications inf IoT in industries.
Performance Comparison Between LDR and Phototransistor Sensor for Dual-Axis Sun Tracker Sensor Based on Tetrahedron Geometry
Authors: Lastya Hari Anna , Away Yuwaldi , Tarmizi Tarmizi , Sara Ira Devi , Ikhsan M , Zikra Ulya , Mirda Nikmal Maula
Published: August 2023

Solar energy is optimally obtained by solar cells when the solar cells are perpendicular to the sun's position, so a sun tracker is needed to track the sun precisely. This research compares the electrical power used in two system dual-axis sun trackers with a tetrahedron geometry that uses an LDR sensor with a phototransistor sensor. The two sun trackers are built identically and the experimental data with the servo movement and the solar cell load are carried out side by side. The servo motor controls with Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) algorithm controls the movement of the dual-axis sun tracker. Data were obtained by recording the voltage and current received by the solar cells installed on the two sun trackers and comparing the results. The results showed that the phototransistor sensor performs better than the LDR sensor. This can be seen from the amount of power generated by the phototransistor sensor which is more than the power generated by the LDR sensor on the solar cell. The solar energy received by sun tracker uses a phototransistor sensor average 40% more than sun tracker uses an LDR sensor.
Vehicle Monitoring with Web-Based Applications Utilizing High-Precision Positioning
Authors: Andrian Taufan Zandy , Usman Uke Kurniawan
Published: August 2023

Motorized vehicles have facilitated various human activities in everyday life. As technology develops, various features in driving have been added to the vehicle itself. Starting with the aim of adding comfort, even to increase the safety in the use of vehicles. In the current digital era, the vehicle monitoring process has been widely applied, especially in a number of smart vehicles that are integrated with a monitoring system from various vendors. A web-based application or commonly known as webapp, designed by PT. Telkom Indonesia, Tbk. named IndiCar, is an example of a monitoring system, which can be applied to vehicles that are commonly used daily. This is in line with the main goal of IndiCar, which is the digitalization of public vehicles, into smart vehicles. The implementation of monitoring using the IndiCar webapp can make it easier for vehicle users, both in personal and institutional use, to track and diagnose a vehicle, regarding a number of factors such as precise location, track traveled, to the condition of various vehicle components, utilizing a number of sensors applied to the IndiCar system.
Dealing With Security Issues In IoT
Authors: Sreedharan Radhika
Published: August 2023

IoT (Internet of Things) is related to design of a lot of iinter-related “contrived" gadgets having finite capacities with regard to memory and processing power and design is like an Internet. These are frequently battery-driven, raises requirement for adopting environment-friendly techniques. Between the noteworthy ultimatum that establishing interrelated smart objects accompanies are uniformity and coordination. Many smart objects are presumed to develop and addresses of IPv4 are normally utilized. IPv6 is recognized as a possibility for smartobject transmission. Internet of Things (IoT) is a global network of physical and virtual ‘things’ connected to the internet. All objects have unique IDs that are utilized for identification. IoT is the emerging technology which can change the way we communicate with devices. Hereafter almost every electronic device will be a smart device that will be able to compute and communicate with handheld and other infrastructure gadgets. The Internet of Things utilization builds a lot of security problems, which arises from • Smart objects essence: utilization of cryptographic algorithms which are delicate, with regard to requirements of processing and memory. • Quality protocols utilization and the requirement to reduce the data quantity swapped among nodes. An IoT usage which accumulates or handles consumer distinctive data like bank particulars require a foremost rank of security, while a sensor linked to a station area will have a low rank. It need not be costly to carry out fundamental security steps; but it is significant to determine a security strategy and incorporate recuperation measures in the security problems incidents. The main aim of this topic is to describe mechanisms which can help to deal with IoT security issues.
Scales Feature Foot Scanners as Parameters of Flat Feet in Children
Authors: Nugroho Adelia Nadyalishandi , Kamarukmi Nadila Ekasiti , Ghufron Abdul
Published: August 2023

The primary function of the legs is to provide the necessary support and encouragement for human bipedal movements. Flat feet or also known as pes planus, is a problem that is often encountered in daily pediatric practice for most children. This study aims to classify the shape of the soles of the feet in children aged 6-9 years to be divided into three parts, namely high arch, normal arch and flat arch. Clarke's angel is defined as the angle obtained by a tangent that joins the medial edge of the first metatarsal head and the heel, on the second line connects the metatarsal caput one with the centre of the longitudinal arch of the medial side. Of the 30 children, 66.67% (20 students) had a flatfoot foot shape and 33.33% (10 students) had a normal foot sole shape and none of the students had a cavus arch foot sole shape. The mode in children with normal legs is Enough with a percentage of 60% and in children with flatfoot is bad with a percentage of 75%. This proves the relationship between flatfoot and static balance in children. From the research we conducted, it can be concluded that the featured scales we made can capture the image of a child's feet to identify flat feet and the relationship between flat feet and the static balance of a child. From the research that has been carried out, we compare existing data using three methods. The primary method we use is Matlab software with comparison data using wet footprints and stork stand tests, which shows excellent accuracy and can be a reference for measuring the soles of the feet in the future.
The Factors that Affect Customer Ratings in E-Commerce Company
Authors: Magdalena Yossi Naomi , Raharjo Teguh , Sensuse Dana Indra
Published: August 2023

In developing the e-commerce business in Indonesia, e-commerce companies must maintain customer satisfaction. In the e-commerce company, customer satisfaction can see from the ratings given by consumers. This research aims to find factors influencing consumers in providing ratings to improve services. The company’s current condition does not know the indicators when consumers give ratings. The current situation is decreasing order because the number of bad rating is higher and impact to profit company. This research uses several methods, such as the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), and product quality that influences ratings. The target respondents are consumers who have given bad ratings and have never been given a rating, with 326 respondents. The statistical analysis processing used was Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS v.4 tools. The results of the research concluded that the factors that influence bad rating respondents in giving ratings with significant positive results are the factors of perceived ease of use, social influence, and customer satisfaction, with an r-square rating value of 0.354 (moderate). From moderation, the variable with the most significant positive effect is the female gender. Meanwhile, respondents who have never been given a rating that has a significant positive impact are performance expectancy, social influence, and customer satisfaction, with an r-square value for ratings of 0.823 (strong). The results of this research concluded that there are several improvements to improve service, namely improving application algorithms, developing operational teams, and several strategies to overcome the impact of the covid pandemic.
Data Mining in Auditing: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Arisudhana Aditya , Rohmah Khaula Lutfiati
Published: August 2023

Audit of financial statements is an activity that can usually be carried out to evaluate the fairness of a company's financial statements carried out by an independent party. Assessment of the fairness of financial statements is very important because of the conflict of interest between the preparers of financial reports and stakeholders. The audit usually uses sampling to obtain data related to the fairness assessment. The auditor uses sampling because of time and cost constraints. Sampling also has a risk that can lead to errors in assessing the fairness of financial statements. Therefore we need a method that can improve accuracy in data collection and processing, for example data mining. Data mining is a method that can be used to collect and process data more quickly and accurately. The use of data mining techniques that may develop in the future can have an impact on the audit process. Data mining in audits will be both an opportunity and a challenge for auditors in the future.
Model of MSME Digital Marketing through for Biopharmaceutical Products
Authors: Hiswati Marselina Endah , Wanda Putra , Ordiyasa I Wayan , Utami Lila Retnani , Supardi Supardi , Tambunan Rainbow
Published: August 2023

Sleman Regency has more than 50 traditional markets and also a variety of MSME business and there are more than 18,293 accommodation, food and beverage business sectors that are developing. Mobile-based information technology is urgently needed as a medium that supports efforts to promote and market MSME products, especially traditional culinary products, in this case processed products of Biopharmaca plants. The existence of a social restriction policy due to the COVID-19 pandemic requires the public to recognize technology as a medium of socialization towards digitalization. Thus, a mobile-based application is needed as a meeting place for sellers and buyers specifically for local Sleman products. Digital innovation has an impact on increasing the income and economy of MSME actors in Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta.
EM DEFESA DA EXPANSÃO DA CRISTANDADE. O PE. NUNO DA CUNHA E OS PRIMÓRDIOS DO EMBATE ENTRE PORTUGAL E A SANTA SÉ, 1640-1669
Authors: GATTI Ágatha Francesconi
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo faz uma reflexão acerca dos principais episódios que embasaram a conformação de um conflito entre Portugal e a Santa Sé em torno da atividade missionária nos anos seguintes à Restauração. Tal cenário está intimamente vinculado ao fortalecimento da Sagrada Congregação de Propaganda Fide, criada em 1622, para coordenar a política pontifícia de expansão da Cristandade. A atuação do jesuíta Nuno da Cunha, emissário de D. João IV junto à Santa Sé, mostrou-se crucial para a definição das bases da reação portuguesa a esta nova conjuntura. As décadas de 1640 e 1650 foram determinantes para esse debate, e seus acontecimentos já continham, ainda que de forma embrionária, a gênese dos argumentos e práticas que embasaram a política de evangelização promovida pela Santa Sé, bem como as estratégias e justificativas da Coroa portuguesa em defesa de seu Padroado régio.
Measuring Transport Properties of Portland Cement Concrete Using Electrical Resistivity
Authors:   Texas A&M University, Hartell Julie , O’Reilly Matthew ,   Texas A&M University, Zeng Hang ,   University of Kansas
Published: August 2023

Although classification tables based on susceptibility to chloride ion permeability are recommended in AASHTO T 358, the classification levels with respect to durability parameters may or may not be adequate. Of interest for concrete pavement performance, this study verifies the recommended classification levels against standard durability testing such as corrosion, salt scaling, and freeze-thaw. The researchers conducted corrosion, salt scaling, and freeze-thaw durability tests in parallel with electrical surface resistivity testing to compare performance classifications for each method. Twenty-four mixture designs were evaluated. The designs vary in water-to-cementitious material ratio (0.4, 0.45, and 0.5 w/cm ratio), supplementary cementitious material type (100% ordinary Portland cement, 20% Class C fly ash, 40% Grade 100 slag cement, and 8% silica fume replacements), and air content (air entrained and non-air entrained). The results of the experimental study indicate that there is no clear relationship between concrete electrical conductivity and durability performance based on standard methods of testing. It may not be appropriate for the determination of durability performance of a concrete mixture for concrete pavement construction. However, the test method does present advantages, as mixtures of similar composition and design can yield the same results over time under standardized curing. Here, resistivity-time curves could be a useful tool as part of a quality control and quality assurance program to ensure consistency in concrete delivery during construction.
Penerapan Foot & Hand Massage Pada Asuhan Keperawatan Post Partum Sectio caesarea Atas Indikasi Ketuban Pecah Dini
Authors: Gisa Miftahul Balkis  , Ira Sukyati
Published: August 2023

Ibu hamil yang mengalami pecah ketuban (KPD)  dengan atau tanpa kontraksi sebelum terjadinya proses persalinan sering sekali dilakukan tindakan section caesarea. Pasca tindakan operasi section caesarea keluhan pasien yang paling sering terjadi yaitu  pasien mengalami nyeri pada daerah luka operasi. Tujuan studi kasus dalam penelitian ini adalah tindakan foot & hand massage diharapkan dapat menurunkan skala nyeri pada pasien post partum sectio caesarea. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif melalui pendekatan studi kasus dan kepustakaan serta penerapan evidence based nursing pada ibu post partum section caesarea atas indikasi ketuban pecah dini berumur 34 tahun. Evidence Based Nursing yaitu dengan menerapkan foot & hand massage pada ibu post partum sectio caesarea dan dilakukan dua kali sehari selama 15 menit. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penerapan  tindakan foot & hand massage pada ibu post partum tindakan section caesarea  belum terbukti secara keseluruhan dalam mengurangi  intensitas skala nyeri. Penerapan foot & hand massage dalam kasus ini tidak terdapat penurunan nyeri yang signifikan, namun metode foot & hand massage ini dapat memberikan rasa nyaman dan meningkatkan relaksasi pada tubuh pasien.
Penerapan Terapi Murottal pada Asuhan Keperawatan Ibu Postpartum Sectio Caesarea atas Indikasi Retensio Plasenta
Authors: Nur Arianti Annisa , Simanjuntak Merida
Published: August 2023

Persalinan merupakan proses alamiah untuk melahirkan hasil konsepsi yang cukup bulan berupa janin dan plasenta. Persalinan sectio caesarea umumnya dilakukan ketika proses persalinan normal melalui vagina tidak memungkinkan karena beresiko terjadi komplikasi pada ibu atau janin. Retensio plasenta adalah lepasnya plasenta melebihi waktu setengah jam setelah bayi lahir atau kondisi plasenta sebagian telah lepas sehingga memerlukan tindakan segera plasenta manual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri pada pasien postpartum sectio caesarea dengan terapi murottal. Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan kepustakaan disertai penerapan praktik berbasis bukti pada ibu postpartum sectio caesarea. Evidence based nursing yaitu menerapkan terapi murottal pada  pasien perempuan, usia 28 tahun, postpartum dengan tindakan sectio caesarea atas indikasi retensio plasenta. Terapi distraksi murottal dilakukan selama 15-20 menit saat nyeri muncul dan setelah 2 jam pemberian analgetik, terapi dilakukan selama tiga hari untuk menurunkan rasa nyeri pada ibu postpartum.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan skor intensitas nyeri secara signifikan dari skala nyeri 6 menjadi skala nyeri 3 pada hari ketiga. Terapi murottal merupakan salah satu terapi non farmakologis dengan teknik distraksi dapat menurunkan skala nyeri pada pasien postpartum dengan masalah nyeri akibat pembedahan.
Etnoconservação de morcegos em unidades de conservação de uso sustentável da Amazônia Brasileira
Authors: Dos Santos Moraes-Ornellas Valeria , Bastos Ornellas Ricardo
Published: August 2023

A importância ecológica dos morcegos faz com que o desconhecimento de sua ecologia e ameaças aos seus ecossistemas possa compor situações de risco para a própria sociedade humana. Nas UCs de uso sustentável, eles encontram abrigo, mas, precisariam ser mais bem compreendidos pelos moradores tradicionais dessas áreas protegidas. O presente estudo envolve um inventário das UCs de uso sustentável na Amazônia brasileira e uma pesquisa de trabalhos ecológicos sobre morcegos realizados em tais territórios. Ele também é constituído de uma pesquisa-ação realizada com jovens moradores de três Reservas Extrativistas do estado do Pará que são discentes de graduação da Universidade Federal do Pará. A pesquisa-ação foi composta por uma sequência didática, a partir da qual se percebeu a importância dos castanhais, dos rios e de uma rede de organização dos extrativistas para os moradores dessas UCs. Dentre os problemas ambientais mencionados, os impactos do garimpo ilegal foram enfatizados. Os discentes classificaram os morcegos de maneira simplificada, demonstrando o estabelecimento de uma compreensão maior de sua importância ecológica ao final da sequência didática. Sugere-se ser fundamental que se promovam ações colaborativas entre academia e moradores tradicionais da Amazônia profunda, proporcionando a conservação da biodiversidade e da identidade sociocultural na região.
Scarspeak
Authors: Prade-Weiss Juliane
Published: August 2023

This chapter proposes the scar as a productive image to conceptualize the relation of speakers to the particular language otherwise called mother tongue, native or first language. Thinking of this relation in terms of a scar avoids the biopolitical implications of concepts derived from the context of family and birth that have, throughout the nineteenth and twentieth century, come to present language as basis of a nation state. The image of the scar also avoids the biographical normalization and linguistic hierarchization implied in the term first language, as both are equally important biopolitical strategies of forming individuals and communities. Thinking of the mother tongue in terms of a scar emphasizes the intensity of lasting formation and identification entailed by acquiring this particular language, and it highlights the violence inherent to these processes that tends to be covered up by the naturalizing and family-related imagery of native or mother tongue as well as by the favour implied in the term first language.
Biosensors for Carcinoembryonic Antigen Detection for Future Prospective: A Review
Authors: Kumar Sudheer , Krishnan Sukhila
Published: August 2023

Recently, the increasing number of cancer disease is a challenge for researchers and lots of people died from this cause. Only one solution for this disease is proper diagnosis and detection of the Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) in the human body system which extensively reduces cancer mortality and saves lives for human beings. For that reason, the biologist developing the biosensor detection of CEA is mandatory because they are easy to utilize, handy, and can-do treatment in actual time. The biosensors play a significant role in the early signs of disease. These can be employed for the danger judgment, diagnosis, and projection for the forecast of treatment effectiveness, toxicity, and repetition. This review article systematically bestows a brief overview of the development of biosensors and the identification of CEA and its various types. Numerous approaches to be used for the recognition of cancer biomarkers, such as labelfree approach, electrochemical, mass-based transduction, and optical and analytical performance of several biosensors, explore the unsolved difficulties and future challenges in the development of cancer biomarkers.