bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Multikultural Dalam Pembentukan Kepribadian Unggul Siswa Di MAN 3 Jombang
Authors: Atho' Alaul Huda Saihul , Latifatul Aini Nurul
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how the implementation of multicultural-based character education in the formation of students' superior personalities at MAN 3 Jombang, using the observation method, data analysis techniques using surveys and interviews. 3 Jombang, one of which is in BK learning, that is, most students can comply with all madrasa rules and regulations and also in this counseling guidance students can also understand their environment and solve problems and can socialize well according to the rules that apply at school.
Analisis Video Pembelajaran Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Daring Pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi di SMPN 4 Jombang
Authors: Cahyani Atika Gita , Sholihah Fatikhatun Nikmatus , Meishanti Ospa Pea Yuanita
Published: January 2023

Video merupakan salah satu media audio visual yang mengandung unsur suara dan gambar sehingga materi yang diajarkan menjadi lebih mudah dipahami selain itu video juga dapat dijeda maupun diperlambat jika materi dirasa masih belum dipahami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hasil analisis video pembelajaran sebagai media pembelajaran daring pada materi Biologi kelas VII dan VIII. Analisis video dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan sumber primer berupa hasil angket video pembelajran dan sumber primer berupa studi literatur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang terdiri atas 3 cara yaitu Editing, Organizing, dan Penemuan Hasil Penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan model penelitian dari Miles dan Huberman yang memiliki 3 tahap yakni Reduksi Data, Penyajian Data, dan Penarikan Kesimpulan. Hasil analisis data primer berupa rata-rata (%) skor kelas VII pada video 1 adalah  80,3% dengan kriteria layak, video 2 adalah 78% dengan kriteria layak, video 3 adalah 84,3% dengan kriteria sangat layak, video 4 adalah 81,3% dengan kriteria sangat layak, dan video 5 adalah 90,3% dengan kriteria sangat layak. Rata-rata skor media pembelajaran video kelas VIII pada video 1 adalah 81,7% dengan kriteria sangat layak, pada video 2 adalah 87% dengan kriteria sangat layak, pada video 3 adalah 90,3% dengan kriteria sangat layak, pada video 4 adalah 83% dengan kriteria sangat layak, dan pada video 5 adalah 86,3% dengan kriteria sangat layak. Dari hasil angket dapat disimpulkan bahwa media video pembelajaran IPA pada materi Biologi sangat layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran dan dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi pendidik dan peserta didik.
Efektivitas Arab Pegon Dalam Pemahaman Kitab Kuning Di Pesantren Darun Najah Malang
Authors: Afifah Izatul , Sirojudin Didin
Published: January 2023

The kitab kuning is a traditional book that contains Islamic religious lessons that are applied in islamic boarding schools, usually also called bare books, so called because they have no harakat at all. Therefore, to be able to understand the content of the text of the kitab kuning, a certain method is needed, including the Arabic pegon method. The purpose of this study is to describe the effectiveness of the Arabic pegon method in understanding the text of the kitab kuning, the achievements achieved and the advantages and disadvantages of the method. This research uses a qualitative method where the data obtained comes from research documents, interviews, observation results and documentation. Data analysis techniques take three steps which include data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that: 1) The implementation of the Arabic pegon method in the Tsanawiyah class was divided into three stages, namely the introduction stage, the preparation stage and the learning stage. 2) The achievements that this method applies include academic and non-academic achievements. 3) The advantages of this method include that students are easier to understand the content of the kitab kuning text because it uses the local language, while the drawbacks if there is no deep understanding of Arabic grammar will spend a long time to understand the kitab kuning
The resilience of corporate tourism: bleisure, digitalization, and sustainability
Authors: Puerta López María Elena , Pindado Martínez Julián , González Alvarado Tania Elena
Published: January 2023

The study aims to analyze the resilience of corporate tourism in the last three years. Interviews were conducted with industry professionals, and a questionnaire was applied to corporate clients. The results show that adaptation was achieved through short-term planning, bleisure tourism, digitalization, and sustainability. The main conclusion is that resilient companies have changed their line of business, accepted to operate in the short term, and offered more flexibility in pricing.
The effect of banking channels and efficiency indicators on bank profitability
Authors: Magallón González Heber Bernardo , Galeana Figueroa Evaristo , de la Torre-Torres Oscar Valdemar
Published: January 2023

This article proposes two models to analyze profitability banking. Using panel data methodology it’s analized the relationship between operational efficiency indicators and banking access channels alternative to the branch with ROA and ROE. The main findings are that Net Operating Margin (MNO) has a direct relationship. Net noninterest Margin (MNNI) and Asset Utilization (RA) have a negative impact on ROA. Regarding access channels, Automatic Teller Machines (ATMs) have a positive, albeit weak, impact. Point of Sale Terminals (POS) are significant but in reverse. As for ROE, MNO and MNNI are related in the same sense as ROA. The Capital Multiplier (MC) presents a negative relationship. Mobile Banking (NBM) and POS show a significant inverse relationship, while ATM is direct.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING RURAL HOUSEHOLDS’ PARTICIPATION IN INLAND FISHERIES: A CASE STUDY OF GREATER TZANEEN LOCAL MUNICIPALITY, LIMPOPO PROVINCE
Authors: POTSISO MOKHAUKHAU Jenny , BELETE Abenet , JAN HLONGWANE Johannes , ZAMUKUHLE MANYIKE Jabulile
Published: January 2023

The study investigated factors that influence the participation of rural households in inland fisheries in the Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality of the Limpopo Province. Data was collected from sixty rural households using purposive and simple random sampling techniques. The objectives were to identify and profile the socio-economic characteristics of rural households and, to determine factors that influence the participation of rural households in inland fisheries. Descriptive statistics and Binary logistic model were employed to achieve these objectives. The findings show that only 42% of rural households participate in inland fisheries. Additionally, about 5% of females are reported as participants of inland fisheries in the Mopani District Municipality. Moreover, gender of the household head has a positive influence on participation while, access to credits, type of agricultural activity and source of income had a negative influence. The study recommends that women be motivated to participate in inland fisheries to enhance food security and improve their livelihoods.
THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON ONLINE SHOPPING: AN EMPIRICAL RESEARCH WITH KOSOVAR CONSUMERS
Authors: BYTYQI Qendrim
Published: January 2023

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the growth of online businesses in Kosovo is a topic that is treated in this paper. Due to the fall in economic activity brought on by the economy's closure, the COVID-19 pandemic inevitably had a negative impact on the Kosovar economy, just like it has on other nations around the world. The requirement for enterprises to undergo a digital transformation has been considerably expedited by Covid-19, which has had a tremendous impact on businesses, society, and the economy in general.
E-commerce is based on the idea of conducting business more effectively and quickly online. Giving clients access to the company's computer system allows them to modify the product and service to their specifications and ensure on-time delivery. These automated tailored services have a significant financial impact on enterprises by boosting earnings and lowering operating expenses.
This paper seeks to shed light on the Covid-19 pandemic's effects on Kosovo's internet commerce growth. For this reason, a survey was conducted online, with 251 respondents selecting the appropriate sample using a non-random selection approach.
The results show that Covid-19 appears to have had a favorable effect on the growth of online businesses in Kosovo. The Covid pandemic has positively impacted the growth of online enterprises in Kosovo, and the 24/7 accessibility of the online business has positively impacted the increase in sales volume, according to the results of the hypothesis testing. The paper primarily describes how the Covid-19 epidemic affected the growth of online enterprises in Kosovo.
A Literature Review on the Research Progress of Speech Act Theory and Its Applications
Authors: Leilei, ZOU  , Chunfang, WU
Published: January 2023

Speech act exists in every aspect of people's daily life and performs an extinguished position in people's communication. Speech Act Theory was first proposed by the British philosopher J.L. Austin and later expounded and revised by the American philosopher J. Searle, which linked the meaning of language with speech act for the first time, opening up a new perspective for the study of meaning in the philosophy of language and logic. Through a brief review of the literature related to speech acts in the past 40 years, this paper introduces the background of Speech Act Theory, summarizes the content framework of it, reviews the relevant research and evaluation of the theory by domestic and foreign scholars, and analyzes the current application and research of the theory in related fields. Finally, this paper calls on research on the application of the theory in analyzing speech acts in such hot-discussed fields as artificial intelligence in an attempt to contribute to the modernity process of Speech Act Theory.
Reward and Punishment for Whistleblower and Justice Collaborator in Indonesia: A Regulatory Analysis
Authors: Mahrus Ali
Published: January 2023

There might be possible risks or harms for persons who disclose criminal cases to public authorities. This must be followed by adequate legal protection. The law also provides a legal safeguard for those who give false testimony on certain persons or cases. This paper aims to examine legal provisions on reward and punishment for whistleblowers and justice collaborators in Indonesia and propose better adequate protection. This study is doctrinal legal research that relies on several legal norms as a primary source of information. The research finding revealed that existing legal norms for whistleblowers and justice collaborators are still inadequate due to their inability to motivate a person to report criminal cases to law enforcement officials. Therefore, they should get balanced treatment both in rewards and punishment to stir the cases and to prevent falsified testimony before a court that causes an adverse impact on others’ rights.
A Stylistic Analysis of Manuel Arguilla’s How My Brother Leon Brought Home a Wife
Authors: Miñoza Joemar , Sabijon Jehu , Ibundas Lawrence C.
Published: January 2023

This study analyzed the writing style of Manuel Arguilla in ‘How My Brother Leon Brought Home a Wife’ in order to propose guidelines for describing writing style. The use of structural grammar helped describe the stylistic functions of words; the nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs; sentences; sentence length, structures, patterns, and voice; and local color: nativist diction. These features were identified, counted, and tabulated to describe the writing style of Manuel Arguilla. Hence, the writing styles revealed are vivid, jaunty, direct, smooth-flowing, and precise. The findings of the study and the effects of these linguistic features were the basis to come up with proposed guidelines for analyzing a writing style of an author. Based on the findings the conjunctions, the rhetorical type of sentences, and the other elements of local color are recommended for further analysis of styles.
Mapping Workplace-related Teachers’ Informal Learning: A Review
Authors: Bouaissane Mohamed , Mourchid Mustapha , Brigui Hind
Published: January 2023

This article is based on the assumption that much of human learning is caught not taught (Davies, 1998). People oftentimes learn informally in the workplace without being aware of this complex process. However, though much learning is informal and tacit, there has been very little emprical research on teachers’ informal learning in the workplace. Much attention, on the other hand, has been, and is still, given to formal learning. The aim of this study is to shift researchers, educationalists and stakeholders’ attention from teachers’ formal and structured learning to teachers’ informal workplace learning. It should be acknowledged, however, that formal and informal learning should not be viewed as dichotomized and mutually exclusive. They should instead be viewed as a continuum, equally important and complementary. The present systematic review of the literature shows that teachers’ informal learning is inextricably linked to the workplace and that teachers’ informal learning outcomes are context-related, which indicates that the workplace is profoundly complex. The review also shows that research on teachers’ informal learning, though limited, is primarily qualitative. This study ends up by calling for more research on teachers’ informal learning that employs mixed methods design with larger sample sizes.
Native-speakerism in ELT in Morocco: A Study of Students’ Attitudes and Teachers’ Self-perceptions
Authors: Mourchid Mustapha , Bouaissane Mohamed , Brigui Hind
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is threefold. First, it aims to discuss the concept of native-speakerism in English language teaching and how such an ideology is still manifested in the discriminatory practices between native English-speaking teachers (NESTs) and non-native English-speaking teachers (non-NESTs). Second, the study seeks to explore Moroccan EFL students’ (MEFLSs) attitudes towards NESTs and non-NESTs. Finally, the study endeavours to measure Moroccan EFL teachers’ (MEFLTs) self-perceptions regarding their own proficiency and their level of comfort teaching different skills, language components and levels, along with their beliefs about and perceptions of other non-NESTs. To this end, a total of 119 participants took part in the present study (76 MEFLSs and 43 MEFLTs). The findings of the study show that MEFLSs’ attitudes towards NESTs and non-NESTs are positive and MEFLTs’ self-perceptions about their own proficiency or level of comfort teaching different skills or levels are high.
Perbanyakan Tanaman Anggrek Coelogyne dayana Rchb.f. Secara In Vitro dengan Berbagai Media Tumbuh di Kebun Raya Bogor
Authors: Sandy Regi , Wahidah Baiq Farhatul , Isnaini Yupi
Published: January 2023

Tanaman anggrek merupakan tanaman hias yang memiliki keanekaragaman yang tinggi dan tersebar luas di Indonesia. Tanaman anggrek diperkirakan sekitar 5000 spesies yang tersebar di hutan-hutan Indonesia. Salah satu tanaman anggrek asli Indonesia adalah anggrek Coelogyne dayana Rchb.f. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui media tanam paling baik untuk tanaman C. dayana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk membandingkan perlakuan 3 jenis media tanam yang berbeda yaitu T1V (Vacin & Went pertama), VWS ( Vacin & Went Semai) dan KC (Knudson’C). Parameter penelitian yang diamati diantaranya persentase hidup eksplan, warna daun eksplan, dan tingkat kontaminasi eksplan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase hidup eksplan pada media T1V adalah sebesar 60% , sedangkan persentase hidup pada media VWS dan KC masing-masing sebesar 34% dan 48%. Daun eksplan pada media T1V berwarna hijau dan pada media VWS dan KC daun ekplan berwarna hijau kekuningan. Tingkat kontaminasi eksplan pada media T1V sebesar 20%, media VWS sebesar 40%, dan media KC sebesar 0%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media tanam T1V (Vacin & Went pertama) adalah media tanam yang paling baik untuk C. dayana.
Analysis of the New Organizational Structure of the Kasepuhan Indigenous People through the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method
Authors: Mulia Agus Prana
Published: January 2023

An organizational structure that can realize the vision, mission, goals and strategies of any organization, including the Kasepuhan Banten Kidul indigenous people, is a critical factor in developing its existence. This structure facilitates communication and coordination, so that the tasks of empowering ancestral trusts in the form of preserving nature and agriculture (pamakayaan) can be accomplished properly. The qualitative descriptive method is used as an analytical knife which is then conducted by the hierarchical analysis process (AHP). The structure that has been owned and used for hundreds of years is in the form of a line (line organization).The most preferred organizational structure from the perspective of the Kasepuhan Banten Kidul indigenous people is the Divisional Organizational Structure with the highest score (0.68) compared to other alternative types of organizational structures, namely simple (line) and functional structural models. The Consistency Ratio (CI/IR) value is 0.02 which means below 10%.
PATTERNS OF DIDACTIC DECISIONS MADE BY TEACHERS IN PHYSICAL SCIENCES CLASSROOMS
Authors: Santos Carla A. , Lopes J. Bernardino , Cravino J. Paulo
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to highlight didactic decisions of teachers in Physical Sciences classrooms. The framework used is teacher mediation of students’ learning.
Research questions: (a) what aspects of teaching trigger didactics? (b) What are the relationships between the didactic decisions of teachers and their triggers? Are the responses to these questions dependent on teacher or teaching level?
This study reports on a multi-case study of five teachers from three teaching levels (basic, secondary and higher education). Multimodal narratives (a description of what happens in the classroom, using several types of data collected inside and outside the classroom) were used to analyse the didactic decisions of teachers and to determine what causes them to take a particular decision in the classroom. It searches for categories using open code analysis, and then use cluster analysis to find patterns.
Four patterns of decisions were found, transversing teacher and teaching levels, and relate them to their triggers.
It is found that each teacher and each teaching level has a singular profile for decision-making (a particular combination of patterns of decision-making, what draws the teacher’s attention, and the specific decisions taken).
Key words: didactic decisions, draw teachers’ atention, Physical Sciences, classroom.
Diagnostic challenges of toxoplasmosis in pregnancy: a case report
Authors: Wahab Asrul Abdul , Md Monoto Ezura Madiana , Emelia Osman
Published: January 2023

Toxoplasma infectionduring pregnancy is an important condition to be recognized as it can result in significant morbidity to the fetus. This case described a 23-year-old lady in her first pregnancy was diagnosed with toxoplasmosis when her serology test was positive for Toxoplasma gondii specific IgM and IgG antibodies. She was asymptomatic at the time of diagnosis and continuously to be asymptomatic throughout her pregnancy. The pregnancy was uneventful with no abnormalities detected in the fetus. The laboratory diagnosis of toxoplasmosis and its application in pregnancy will be further discussed.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 22 No. 01 January’23 Page : 222-224
Public nutritional Knowledge toward the COVID-19 among Palestinian Population: A Cross- Sectional Study
Authors: Masad Atef , Khadoura Khalid Jamal , Mustafa Ayman Abu , Agha Hazem , Allyan Faten , Najjar Shahenaz
Published: January 2023

Background: COVID-19 is an emerging infectious disease that affected multiple countries and sustained person-to-person transmission making it a concerning and serious public health threat. This pandemic has emphasized that good nutrition and a healthy life is the key to strengthening immunity.
Aim of the study: To assess knowledge of nutrition toward the COVID-19 among the Palestinian population.
Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was launched at West Bank and Gaza Strip. A total number of 554 participants have shared the completion of this survey and the response rate was 90.2%.
Results: The mean level of knowledge among participants was 65.38% and the study indicated that 55.8% behaving healthy nutritional habits. The analysis revealed that the mean score of knowledge increased by 1.61 comparing the oldest age groups (>30 years) against the youngest group. As the same as, the knowledge mean score increased by 2.46 among the obese individuals according to BMI classification (>30). Whereas, the knowledge mean score was increased significantly among those who work in medical sectors compared to others unemployed individuals. As well, the knowledge score increased by 2.04 among individuals with comorbidity than healthy ones.
Conclusion: Nutritional knowledge score during COVID-19 was 67.03% and the knowledge about the body immunity system and the protective measures against COVID-19, scored a weighted mean of 76.21%. The level of knowledge among all participants did not reflect a satisfactory level of knowledge among the public regard COVID-19 while the level of behaving healthy nutritional habits illustrated that nearly 45% of the participants were practicing unhealthy nutritional behaviors.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 22 No. 01 January’23 Page : 57-67
The Frequency of Ischemic Stroke Associated with Atrial Fibrillation at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Imtiaz Hina , Mairaj Samar-Iltaf , Barech Saleem , Ammad Bushra , Anees Safia , Nissa Sahar-u
Published: January 2023

Acute ischemic stroke is most commonly associated with atrial fibrillation. However, its prognostic impact on patients with acute cerebrovascular accidents is not fully clarified. Stroke associated with AF is associated with the worst outcome as compared to without atrial fibrillation. Atrial fibrillation is present in 20–30% of patients affected by stroke. Also, in Pakistan the prevalence of atrial fibrillation with ischemic stroke patients is still unknown.
Objective: To determine the association of atrial fibrillation with acute ischemic stroke.
Material & methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted at Neurology ward of Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, over eight months from 19th May 2020 to 18th December 2020. A total of two hundred sixteen patients who were admitted with the diagnosis of ischemic stroke were included in the study.
Results: The 216 patients with first-ever acute ischemic stroke for more than 24 hours, age range between 30 and 80 years, both male and female were included in the study. The mean systolic blood pressure SBP and diastolic blood pressure DBP was 132.64±17.68 & 84.45±15.01 & mean duration of diabetes mellitus in new onset ischemic stroke patients was 11.1±6.61years male outnumbered females, with 78(36%) women and 138(64%) men.
Conclusion: In summary, it was found that incidence of atrial fibrillation with ischemic stroke is most common among Pakistani population.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 22 No. 01 January’23 Page : 91-96
The effectiveness of deferasirox to prevent from the occurrence of liver fibrosis in balb/c mice with iron overload
Authors: Sarosa Hadi , Wajiih Wildan Chanieful , Indrayani Ulfah Dian
Published: January 2023

Background: Oxidation of hepatocyte mitochondria due to iron overload led to hepatocyte injury, elevated Transforming growth factor- β (TGF- β), and fibrosis. Fibrosis starts with stellate cell fibrogenesis activated by chronic hepatocyte injury. Liver fibrosis is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in iron overload. Deferasirox is an iron chelation drug serving to bind iron overload and have an antifibrotic effect.
Aim: To examine the effect of deferasirox on liver fibrosis prevention due to iron overload.
Methods: This experimental research used a post-test only control group design on male Balb/c mice that were randomly divided into 3 groups, each n=5. Group 1 (NaCl+S) was administered with 0.3 cc Na Cl 0.9% through intra peritoneal (I.P) injection and drug solvent (Aquabidest, CMC and Nipagin) per oral (P.O) intermittently. Group 2 (Fe+S) was administered with 0.3 cc 1.5 mg Fe+sucrose (Venofer®) through I.P injection and drug solvent (Aquabidest, CMC and Nipagin) P.O intermittently. Group 3 (Fe+Dfx) 0.3 cc 1.5 mg Fe+sucrose (Venofer®) I.P injection, and deferasirox 20 mg/kgBW/day P.O intermittently. All of the treatments were given for 60 days. The fibrosis area fraction of the liverwas assessed using software ImageJ.
Results: The average fibrosis area fraction of group 1 was 0.00 ± 0.00%, group 2 was 9.17 ± 8.54% and group 3 was 1.38 ± 0.20%. The fibrosis area fractions between groups 2 and 3 were significantly different with p value 0.000 (p<0.05). The body weight of group 2 was higher than that of groups 3 and 1.
Conclusions: Iron overload causes liver fibrosis in male Balb/c mice. Deferasirox administration may lower the area of liver fibrosis in male Balb/c mice due to iron overload.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 22 No. 01 January’23 Page : 84-90
Nutritional and Obesity Status of Children and Adolescents with ADHD: a case-control study
Authors: KOC Sümeyye , GARİPAĞAOĞLU Muazzez , EKİNCİ Özalp , KANIK Arzu , GÜLTEKİN Fatih
Published: January 2023

Objective: Due to their prone to obesity and unbalanced nutrient intake this study was carried out to evaluate the daily energy and nutrient intake and obesity status of children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Methods: The study was conducted on a total of 390 children (169 ADHD and 221 control groups) between the ages of 6-17 years. Body weight and height were measured and height-for-age-z-score (HAZ), weight-for-age-z-score (WAZ) and BMI-z-score (BMIZ) were calculated. 24-hour dietary recalls of the participants were recorded, and energy and nutrients intake were analysed. The ratio of meeting daily energy and nutrients adequacy according to age and gender was calculated.
Results: The HAZ values of the children with a mean age of 10±2 years were within the normal range in most of both groups. The ratio of overweight-obese children was 43.8% in the ADHD group and 39.8% in the control group, respectively. The ratio of energy from fat was high in both groups (ADHD: 39%, control: 41%) (p <0.05). It was found that folic acid and thiamine were sufficient in both groups, pyridoxine was consumed in borderline excess, other vitamins were consumed in excess. All minerals except sodium were sufficient and sodium was consumed more. Folic acid and water consumption were found to be less in children with ADHD (p <0.05).
Conclusion: Overweight and obese rates are common among children and adolescents with ADHD, and their eating habits are similar to those of their healthy peers.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 22 No. 01 January’23 Page : 171-179
Working Motivation of Medical Staff and Some Related Factors at a General Hospital in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Anh Vo Thi Kim , Huong Tran Van , Dung Dao Van , Khai Nguyen Van , Huy Tran Quang
Published: January 2023

Objective: The aim of this paper was to describe work motivation of medical staffs and analyze some related factors.
Materials and methods: The study was conducted in internal medicine departments of Kien Giang General Hospital on 384 subjects.
Results and Discussion: Regarding the work motivation of medical staffs, the percentage of health workers with good motivation at work accounts for a fairly high rate of 72.9%. The highest achievement aspiration score (average 4.03 points versus maximum 5 points) the lowest was the motivation from recognition of achievement (3.76 points on average).The proportion of good comments about management and supervision factors of medical staff were lowest while satisfaction with management regime and remuneration policy is highest (53.4% and 81.2% respectively).In terms of some related factors to the work motivation of medical staff, positive attitude towards the prevention of the COVID-19 epidemic, good work motivation was 82.2% higher than that of the group of employees who werestill afraid of the disease: 69.6% (OR=2.01; p<0.05).The group that was satisfied with their personal income, the rate of good work motivation was significantly higher than the group of unsatisfied employees (OR= 3.11; p<0.001). Doctors had a higher percentage of good motivation than groups of nurses and technicians (OR = 3.03; p < 0.001). The group that was satisfied with the working conditions had a higher rate of good work motivation than those who were not satisfied with the working conditions (OR=6.59; p<0.001). The group that is satisfied with the management regime and policies, the rate of good work motivation is much higher than the unsatisfied group of employees (OR=17.92; p<0.001). The group with a positive attitude (supporting) work management and supervision had significantly higher rate of good work motivation than the group of employees with a negative attitude (OR=7.57; p< 0.001).
Conclusion: The percentage of employees with good work motivation was quite high. The factors related to the strongest work motivation were meeting personal aspirations and interests, the responsibility for work and acceptance of the hospital’s management regime. The epidemic has affected the work motivation of medical staff (at the onset of the COVID-19 epidemic).
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 22 No. 01 January’23 Page : 121-127
Persistence of Granuloma or granulomatous Inflammation after Six Months of CAT-1 Anti Tuberculosis Therapy in Tubercular Lymphadenitis Patients
Authors: Farhad Mohammad , Arafat Shohael Mahmud , Mazumder Mohammad Kamruzzaman , Kabir Md Rashadul , Mohaimenul Haq Shah Mohammad , Uddin Muhammad Jamal , Al Azad Md Nazim , Patwary Md Saiful Islam , Khatoon Mahmuda , Abdullah ABM
Published: January 2023

Background: Tuberculous Lymphadenitis is the most common form of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis. Paradoxical enlargement and new lymph nodes appearance are observed after completion of anti-tuberculous therapy.
Objective: The objective of the study was to assess whether granuloma can persist in persisted or paradoxically enlarged lymph node after anti-TB treatment in tubercular lymphadenitis patient.
Method: An observational cross sectional study was conducted in the Department of Internal Medicine, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University from March 2014 to February 2016 among patients of TB-lymphadenitis who had persistent or enlargement of previous or developed new lymph node after anti-TB therapy. History was taken; previous records were analyzed to ascertain the diagnostic basis of tuberculosis. History and physical examination were done for present status. Cytological or histopathological analysis was done at Department of Pathology, BSMMU.
Result: Most of the patients were in the 21-30 years age group (Mean 25.53±7.93). Majority of them were female. Most of the respondents were student. More than half of the patients came from lower socioeconomic status. About 89% had typical symptoms of tuberculosis like fever, weight loss and loss of appetite during initial diagnosis and about one third had typical symptom of TB like fever weight loss and loss of appetite and one third had no symptoms after treatment. Majority mode of diagnostic tool was FNAC in both initial and after treatment. Majority (88.9 %) cases granuloma persisted after treatment.
Conclusion: In spite of anti TB treatment with good compliance granuloma or granulomatous inflammation persisted in majority patients of persisted lymph nodes.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 22 No. 01 January’23 Page : 216-221
Pengembangan Vidio Profil Sekolah Sebagai Media Promosi Efektif SMA Negeri 1 Pagelaran
Authors: Neneng Neneng , Lestari Fera , Susanto Try , Rikendry Rikendry
Published: January 2023

Media informasi saat ini terus mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat. Melalui media informasi yang disajikan, masyarakat atau publik dapat mengetahui informasi yang sedang berkembang. Mitra juga sangat terbantu dan puas dengan serangkaian kegiatan PKM dimulai dari pembuatan story board, proses pengambilan video, dan asistensi hasil video profil yang telah dibuat. Sebelumnya mitra merasa kesulitan untuk mengembangkan video profil sendiri. Hal ini disebabkan karena keterbatasan SDM yang memahami penggunaan perangkat teknologi informasi khususnya video editing, dan belum adanya file video kegiatan sekolah yang akan dijadikan video profil. Dari hasil kuisioner yang disebarkan, 85% responden menyatakan puas dengan hasil video profil yang telah dibuat. Dengan demikian, maka video profil dapat dinyatakan layak dan dapat digunakan sebagai sarana promosi SMA Negeri 1 Pagelaran
Video Editing Training to Improve the Quality of Teaching and Learning at SMK Palapa Bandarlampung
Authors: Priandika Adhie Thyo , Permata Permata , Gunawan Rakhmat Dedi , Ardiansah Temi , Fahrizal Mico , Maylani Anggun , Anggraini Annisa
Published: January 2023

The teaching and learning process is very important in the teaching and learning process. Learning objectives or instructional objectives are learning outcome behaviors that are expected to occur, be owned, or be mastered by students after participating in certain learning activities. Previously, teachers found it difficult to develop learning video editing. This is due to the limitations of human resources who understand the use of information technology devices, especially video editing. From the results of the questionnaire distributed, 92.5% of respondents said they were satisfied with the video editing training that had been made. Thus, the learning video editing training that has been made by the teachers can be declared feasible and can be used as learning material.
PKM Program Sekolah Binaan (PSB) di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri (SMKN) Pertanian Pembangunan Lampung
Authors: Rusliyawati Rusliyawati , Wantoro Agus , Susanto Erliyan Redy , Sulistiawati Ari , Widyawati Apri Candra
Published: January 2023

Mitra kegiatan ini SMK Negeri (SMKN) Pertanian Pembangunan Lampung. Saat ini SMKN PP Lampung menerapkan prosedur konvensional dalam proses administrasi perpustakaan. Permasalahan yang dialami oleh mitra yaitu: belum tersedianya perpustakaan digital untuk menunjang pengelolaan data-data perpustakaan yang cepat dalam mendukung operasional sekolah. Solusi dari permasalahan yang diusulkan untuk memperbaiki beberapa permasalahan pengelolaan data perpustakaan pada mitra yaitu dengan melakukan pengembangan perpustakaan berbasis digital menggunakan platform SLiMS. Target luaran dari program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat untuk Sekolah Binaan ini adalah: 1) tersedianya aplikasi perpustakaan digital, 2) Publikasi di jurnal pengabdian masyarakat, 3) artikel berypa informasi atau berita mengenai kegiatan yang akan diterbitkan di media elektronik,  dan 4) berupa video hasil kegiatan yang akan diunggah di kanal www.youtube.com Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia
Desain Canva Sebagai Media Promosi Usaha Mikro dan Media Informasi di Desa Bantarsari
Authors: Putra Gustian Rama , Qurania Arie , Yanti Yusma , Citra Puspa , Hidayatullah Syarif , Hermawan Hermawan , Sugara Victor Ilyas , Saepulrohman Asep , Putra Agung Prajuhana , Subandi Kotim , Aryani Adriana Sari , Sriyasa I Wayan
Published: January 2023

Digital information media in this era has very good potential, especially in developing micro-businesses to introduce their products, besides that information media is also needed to provide education and information to socialize, this is very necessary for the government in the district to develop village results and information that can be conveyed clearly to the community. Community service carried out by the Computer Science Study Program of Pakuan University aims to provide training to village office staff and junior and senior high school students in Bantarsari Village to be able to apply Canva as a medium for promoting micro-business and related information media, socialization, disaster prevention, appeals and other notifications in Bantarsari Village
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PAKAR PROSES PEMBELAJARAN KEPERAWATAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Aristoteles Aristoteles , Suarni Lisa , Sakethi Dwi , Andrian Rico , Miswar Dedy , Azhari Rika Ningtias
Published: January 2023

Proses pembelajaran keperawatan di Indonesia masih menganut sistem konvensional, yaitu pembelajaran melalui di kelas.  Kendala yang dihadapi adalah pembelajaran tidak sistematis dan terukur. Solusi yang diberikan pada penelitian ini adalah proses pembelajaran melalui aplikasi berbasis sistem pakar untuk mengukur kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menangani permasalah-permasalahan pada kasus ilmu keperawatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat rancang bangun sistem pakar proses pembelajaran keperawatan dengan metode Forward Chaining pada 116 data gejala, 22 data diagnosa, 60 data intervensi, 8 data tipe dan 864 data uraian. Pengujian menggunakan black-box testing. Hasil penelitian adalah terbentuknya aplikasi sistem pakar yang diterapkan pada mahasiswa keperawatan Poltekkes Tanjung Karang dengan tingkat kepuasan “sangat baik”.
GAYRİMÜSLİM MEBUSLARIN BAKIŞ AÇISIYLA OSMANLICILIK
Authors: ÖZÇELİK Ayfer
Published: January 2023

Günümüz toplumlarının üzerinde çokça durdukları önemli bir konu olan çok kültürlülük ve farklılıkları barış içinde bir arada yaşatma problemi, Osmanlı Millet Sistemi içinde yüzyıllar boyu gerçekleşmiştir. Etnisiteyi değil dini esas alan Millet Sistemi, İslami kökleri üzerinden II. Mehmet sonrası kurumsallaşmış ve Osmanlı unsurları ruhani reislerinin idaresinde kendi yasaları ile yönetilen kurumlar olarak örgütlemiştir. Bu yapılanmaya göre gayrimüslimler bir çeşit dokunulmazlığı olan mabetlerinde serbestçe ibadetlerini yerine getiriyorlardı. Evlenme, boşanma, çeyiz, nafaka, veraset gibi günümüzde medeni hukuku ilgilendiren işlemleri cemaat teşkilatınca yürütülüyordu. Cemaat mahkemelerinin verdiği kararları Osmanlı yönetimi uyguluyordu. Ayrıca cemaatlerin okul açma, programlarını düzenleme ve yönetme yetkileri de bulunmaktaydı. Meclis-i Mebusan’da tarihçi bir Rum milletvekilinin de belirttiği gibi Latin dünyasından gelen tehditlere karşı, Millet Sistemi ve devletin gücü sayesinde özellikle Ortodokslar varlıklarını koruyabilmiştir. Çağının çok ilerisinde olan bu sistem 18. yüzyıla gelindiğinde, batıda gelişen sosyal hareketler, yeni akımlarla anakronik hale gelmiş, milliyetçiliğin hız kazandığı bir dönemde ulusalcı hareketleri tetikleyici işlev görmüştür. Osmanlı Devletinin zayıflaması karşısında emperyal güçler, Osmanlı unsurlarını himaye bahanesi ile parçalanması faaliyetlerine girişmiştir. Osmanlı devlet adamları, Hükümdarın birleştiriciliği altında Osmanlı üst kimliği bünyesinde parçalanmanın önüne geçmeye çalışmış, bu bağlamda Tanzimat ve Islahat Fermanları ile başlayan ve tebaanın eşitliğini sağlamaya yönelik bir dizi uygulamalar başlatılmıştır. 1869’da da Osmanlı vatandaşlığı kanunu çıkarılmıştır. 1876 Anayasası, II. Meşrutiyetin ilanı bunların devamı niteliğinde olmuştur. Bu bağlamda oluşan Osmanlı parlamentosunda gayrimüslim mebuslar da yer almıştır. Bu mebusların en azından yasama faaliyetlerinin başlangıcındaki Osmanlıcılık yanlısı ifadeleri Meşrutiyetin doğurduğu umutları anlamak açısından önemlidir. Ancak gerek Düvel-i Muazzama adı verilen ve hasta adamın mirası için fırsat kollayan devletlerin ve gerekse Osmanlı toplumunda bu konuda elzem olan zihni dönüşümün gerçekleşmemesinin etkisiyle Osmanlılık gerçekleşemeden Osmanlı Devleti tarihe karışmıştır.
AVUSTRALYALI GAZETECİ ERNEST RICHARD PEACOCK’UN MUSTAFA KEMAL PAŞA’YLA ÇANAKKALE SAVAŞI ÜZERİNE RÖPORTAJI
Authors: ÖZCAN Orhan
Published: January 2023

Avustralya’da yayın hayatını sürdüren “Herald” ve Sydney “Sun” gazeteleri adına, Avustralyalı gazeteci Ernest Richard Peacock ve beraberinde Avustralya, Yeni Zelanda, Büyük Britanya askerlerinden oluşan askerî heyet, gezi/gözlem ve incelemelerde bulunmak maksadıyla 1918 yılının sonunda Gelibolu Yarımadası ve İstanbul’u ziyaret etmişlerdir. Gazeteci E.R. Peacock, savaş sonrası Çanakkale Savaş alanıyla ilgili gezi gözlemlerini ve Anafartalar kahramanı Mustafa Kemal Paşa’yla Çanakkale Savaşı hakkında mülakatını Herald Gazetesi’nde 27 Aralık 1918’de haber yapmıştır.

Çalışmanın amacı, Avustralya basınında ilk kez “Mustafa Kemal Paşa” ismiyle yer alan röportajın değerlendirilmesi ve Çanakkale Savaşı hakkındaki mülakatın bizzat savaşın seyrine etkide bulunan Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın ifadelerine yer verilmesidir. Araştırmada Avustralya’nın basın arşivi kronolojik olarak taranmış, Çanakkale Savaşı ve Atatürk günlüğüyle ilgili kaynaklar karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmiştir.
TÜRK HALKININ KIBRIS ÇÖZÜMSÜZLÜĞÜNE TEPKİSİ (27 AĞUSTOS-1 EYLÜL 1964)
Authors: GEÇER Abdussamed , KÖSE Resul
Published: January 2023

İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nın ardından İngiltere’nin Kıbrıs’taki hâkimiyetinin Rumlar tarafından self-determination ilkesi çerçevesinde değerlendirilmek istenmesi ve enosis talebi Doğu Akdeniz’deki dengeleri olumsuz yönde etkilemişti. Türk Hükûmeti ilk dönemlerde Kıbrıs meselesini İngiltere’nin iç sorunu olarak ele alsa da kamuoyunda Rum taleplerine karşı ciddi bir farkındalık oluşmuştu. İngiltere’nin Ada'yla ilgili düşüncesinin değişmesi ise Türk Hükûmetinin politikasında değişikliğe neden oldu ve 1954 yılından itibaren kamuoyu ve Hükûmet politikalarının uyumlu olduğu bir döneme girildi. Bilhassa 1955 yılı kamuoyu ve Hükûmetin politikalarındaki paralelliğin zirve yılı oldu. Bu sırada EOKA Ada'da birçok terör eylemi gerçekleştirmekteydi. Müzakerelerin ardından Türkiye ve Yunanistan’ın tezlerinden vazgeçmesi sayesinde 1960 yılında Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti kuruldu. Ancak Ada'daki problemler devam etti. 1963 yılının Aralık ayındaki terör olaylarının ardından garantör devletler arasında müzakerelerin yeniden başlamasına rağmen ABD’nin Yunanistan’ın enosis ve Türkiye’nin taksim tezini aynı anda tatmin etme amacıyla sunduğu teklif, Yunanistan ve Makarios tarafından kabul edilmedi. Johnson mektubu, diplomatik başarısızlık ve Rusya’nın Ada'ya müdahale edilmemesi konusunda Türkiye’ye yaptığı uyarı da kamuoyunda ciddi bir hayal kırıklığı yaratmıştı. Bunun neticesinde 27 Ağustos-1 Eylül 1964 tarihleri arasında Ankara, İstanbul ve İzmir’de mitingler düzenlendi. İstanbul’daki mitingler olaysız geçerken, Ankara ve bilhassa İzmir’deki eylemlerde taşkınlıklar yaşandı. Bu tarihe kadar gerçekleştirilen Kıbrıs mitinglerinde Ada'daki şiddete ve haksızlıklara odaklanılarak Yunanistan ve Kıbrıslı Rumlar eleştirilirken, 1964 yılındaki diplomatik müzakerelerin neticesiz kalması nedeniyle, ilk defa bu mitinglerde Türkiye’nin müttefiklik ilişkileri bu kadar güçlü bir şekilde sorgulandı. Bu eylemler, Türk kamuoyunda ve entelektüel çevrelerinde zaman içerisinde güçlenecek olan Batı karşıtı söylemlerin ve Türk dış politikasına yönelik eleştirilerin dönüm noktası oldu. Bu çalışmanın amacı, arşiv belgelerini ve dönemin ulusal ve yerel gazetelerini temel alarak Türk halkının Kıbrıs müzakerelerinden bir netice elde edilememesi nedeniyle ortaya çıkan tepkilerini ve bu tepkilerin neticelerini ele almaktır.
ZİNCİRLİ HÜRRİYET: TEODOR KASAP’IN KANUN-İ ESASİ İLE İMTİHANI
Authors: DEMİRKOL Gökhan
Published: January 2023

Osmanlı Devleti’nde basının doğuşu ve gelişimi 19. yüzyılda gerçekleşmiştir. 1831 yılında Takvim-i Vekayi’nin yayımlanması ile başlayan Türkçe gazetelerin serüveni 1860 yılında Tercüman-ı Ahval gazetesinin yayımlanması ile farklı bir boyuta geçmiş, basın için bir hukuki düzenlemeye ihtiyaç duyulmuştur. 1864 yılında bu ihtiyacın karşılanması amacıyla Matbuat Nizamnamesi yayınlanmıştır. Ancak muhalefetin basın yoluyla düşüncelerini ifade etmeleri üzerine 1867 yılında Kararname-i Âli yayınlanarak siyasal iktidara basın üzerinde idari tedbir alma yetkisi verilmiştir. Matbuat Nizamnamesi’ni işlevsiz duruma getiren bu kararname Osmanlı Devleti’nde basın özgürlüğünün gelişimini de engellemiştir.

1876 yılında Kanun-i Esasi’nin yayınlanması Osmanlı basını tarafından basın özgürlüğünün gelişmesi adına önemli bir adım olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Kararname-i Âli’nin yürürlükten kaldırılması ve yeni bir basın yasasının hazırlanması ile basın özgürlüğüne kavuşma beklentisi içindeki dönem basını, 1877 yılında patlak veren Osmanlı-Rus savaşı ile ilan edilen sıkıyönetim ve Kanun-i Esasi’nin rafa kaldırılması sonrası tüm umutlarını kaybetmiştir.

Kararname-i Âli’nin yayımlandığı 1867 yılından Kanun-i Esasi’nin askıya alındığı 1877 yılına kadar geçen süre zarfında Türk Basın Tarihi literatürüne geçen pek çok sansür uygulaması bulunmaktadır. Bu dönem içerisinde öne çıkan olaylardan birisi de Kanun-i Esasi’ye dair yayımladığı bir karikatür yüzünden 3 yıl hapis cezası alan Hayal mizah dergisinin sahibi Teodor Kasap’ın davasıdır. Bu çalışma; Teodor Kasap’ın dava sürecini ve davanın hukuksal dayanaklarını konu edinmektedir. Bu kapsamda; “Dava sürecinin aşamaları nelerdir ve nasıl bir hukuki mevzuat uygulanmıştır?”, “Dava sürecinde davalı Teodor Kasap’ın savunması nasıl bir hukuki çerçevede gerçekleşmiştir?”, “Dava, basın-iktidar ilişkisi noktasında nasıl bir öneme sahiptir?”, “Davanın Türk Basın Tarihi açısından önemi nedir?” sorularına cevap aranmaktadır. Betimsel Araştırma Tasarımı motifinin kullanıldığı çalışmada İçerik Analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma 1877 Şubat-Mayıs ayları ile sınırlandırılmıştır.
DÂHİLİYE VEKÂLETİ VE EMNİYET UMUM MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ BÜTÇE GÖRÜŞMELERİNDE POLİS TEŞKİLATININ SORUNLARI (1939-1960)
Authors: GÖK Hacı Veli
Published: January 2023

1939 yılında Almanya’nın Polonya’yı işgal etmesi ile başlayan II. Dünya Savaşı, tüm dünyayı olduğu gibi Türkiye’yi de etkilemiştir. Bu doğrultuda iç ve dış güvenlik meselesi Türkiye için elzem bir durum olmuştur. Türkiye bu dönem içerisinde bir yandan savaşa girmemek için gerekli diplomatik adımları atarken öte yandan da iç istikrarın sağlanması adına güvenlik teşkilatlarına ve iç güvenlik anlayışına önceki dönemlere kıyasla daha özen göstermeye gayret sarf etmiştir. Ancak tüm bu çaba ve gayretlere rağmen güvenlik teşkilatlarında meydana gelen aksamalar ve eksiklikler devlet yönetiminin ve milletvekillerinden gözünden kaçmamış ve bahse konu aksaklıklar TBMM’de gündeme gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda Dâhiliye Vekâleti ve bağlı kuruşlar bütçe görüşmeleri, güvenlik teşkilatlarının sorunlarının Meclis kürsüsünde görüşülmesi ve tartışılmasında yegâne araç durumuna gelmiştir. Bahse konu görüşmelerde milletvekilleri ülke çapında güvenlik teşkilatları ile ilgili görmüş oldukları eksiklikleri doğrudan bu teşkilatların bağlı bulundukları Dâhiliye Vekilleri önünde gündeme getirme şansı elde etmiş ve bu konuda çözüm önerilerini sıralamışlardır. Çalışmanın konusunu teşkil eden 1939-1960 seneleri incelenerek, aslında Cumhuriyet Halk Partisinin son yıllarını Demokrat Partinin ise ilk yılları baz almıştır. Böylece gerek tek parti iktidarı döneminde gerekse çok partili yaşamın bir sonucu olan Demokrat Parti iktidarı döneminde, Türkiye’nin güvenlik teşkilatlarını teşkil eden Emniyet Umum Müdürlüğü’nün mevzuat ve işleyiş bakımından ne gibi sorunlarının olduğu ve iki iktidar döneminde bu sorunların aşılması adına ne gibi mesafelerin kat edildiği ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Zira böylesi bir çıkarımda bulunulması, polis teşkilatının Cumhuriyet dönemi içerisinde yaşadığı sıkıntı ve sorunların ortaya çıkmasını sağlayacak, polis teşkilatının sorunlar anlamında dününü ve bu gününü ortaya çıkarmış olacaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Dâhiliye Vekâleti ve Emniyet Umum Müdürlüğü bütçe görüşmelerinin ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenmesi önem arz etmektedir.