bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGENALAN OLAHRAGA PANAHAN UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR ABDURAHMAN BIN AUF
Authors: Irfan Andi , Alim Andi , Minarti S Asriani
Published: May 2023

Archery is a sport that is recommended in Islam and sunnah by the prophet Muhammad Sallallahu 'alaihi wasallam. This sport has long been known in Indonesia. By doing archery activities, we can train strength, endurance, focus, hand and eye coordination, balance and increase patience in building self-confidence. The problem that occurs in elementary school students Abdurrahman Bin Auf is that archery is still less well known and also still less attractive because archery is not yet like badminton, futsal, or other sports. Students also do not know the sport of archery and the benefits of doing this sport regularly. The lack of introduction to archery from sports tournaments or services related to archery is also a problem. The PKM activities were carried out by the service team using the lecture, demonstration and practice methods, besides that, an archery competition simulation was also held. The result of this service is the increase in community knowledge and skills about archery, in addition to increasing knowledge of facilities and infrastructure will have an impact on increasing interest in sports, especially in the field of archery.
PKM SOSIALISASI METODE PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) BERORIENTASI KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Agustang Andi , Bastiana Bastiana , May Putra Agustang Andi Dody
Published: May 2023

Kabupaten Bone menyimpan banyak kearifan lokal yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar atau sebagai orientasi dari pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan di sekolah. Kearifan lokal dapat dimasukkan dalam pembelajaran yang menggunakan metode project based learning (PjBL). Untuk itu perlu diadakan sosialisasi untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan mitra sebelum dan sesudah sosialisasi tentang metode PjBL berorientasi kearifan lokal di UPT SD 219 Mabbiring Pulu Kabupaten Bone. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah melalui survey, menyiapkan bahan dan media yang digunakan dalam sosialisasi. Sosialisasi, dan pendampingan. Evaluasi dilakukan secara kualitatif berdasarkan respon guru terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan yang diungkap dalam kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada guru-guru. Kuesioner diberikan saat sebelum pemberian sosialisasi (pre-tes) dan setelah pemberian sosialisasi (post-tes). Hasil pre-tes dan post-tes kemudian dibandingkan untuk melihat apakah ada perubahan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah sosialisasi. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan mitra setelah diberikan sosialisasi tentang metode project based learning berorientasi kearifan lokal. Peningkatan pengetahuan didasarkan pada hasil perbandingan pre-tes dan post-tes serta partisipasi mitra yang tinggi.
PKM Sunatan Massal
Authors: Pannyiwi Rahmat , Oruh Shermina , Nurhaedah Nurhaedah , Rahmat Rezqiqah Aulia
Published: May 2023

Budaya sunnatan massal di Indonesia sudah popular sejak sudah lama, berdasarkan sejarah masuknya Islam ke nusantara. Oleh karena itu perlu diketahui bahwa Budaya sunnatan massal ini sesungguhnya sudah ada pertama kali manusia diturunkan ke muka bumi. Kita ketahui bersama bahwa nabi pertama Nabi Adam adalah merupakan manusia pertama yang di sunnat (khitan). Selain dari sisi perintah agama dari sisi kesehatan sunnatpun sangat berpengaruh dalam menjaga, meningkatkan kesehatan dan mencegah timbulnya penyakit-penyakit yang diakibatkan tidak bersihnya alat kelamin pria. WHO menyatakan sirkumsisi memberi manfaat mencegah penularan penyakit HIV/AIDS dan kanker. Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia juga menyatakan Sunnat (khitan) dapat mencegah penumpukan kotoran serta mencegah fimosis, yang kedua kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan infeksi pada alat kelamin bayi dan anak. Namun terkadang pelaksanaan Sunnat (khitan) ini belum dapat dilakukan karena terkendala faktor biaya yang cukup besar, sehingga pelaksanaannya pun tertunda. Salah satu upaya agar setiap anak dapat melakukan Sunnat (khitan) adalah dengan melaksanakan kegiatan Sunnatan Massal lingkungan masyarakat sekitar kampus Stikes Amanah Makassar. Dari kegiatan sunnatan massal ini diharapkan akan banyak anak di Indonesia yang dapat disunnatan, sehingga tercapai peningkatan derajat kesehatan dan pertumbuhan anak Indonesia yang baik.
PKM Bersahabat Dengan Covid-19
Authors: Rahmat Rezqiqah Aulia , Pannyiwi Rahmat , Malaha Naomi , Arfah Andi , Adam Andi
Published: May 2023

Penanganan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Hal ini ditujukan untuk pengoptimalan penanganan pandemi ini baik dalam tingkat pusat hingga daerah. Gugus Tugas secara teknis bertugas untuk meningkatkan ketahanan nasional di bidang kesehatan yang susunannya meliputi kementerian, non kementerian, TNI, Polri, dan Kepala Daerah. Upaya pemerintah dalam menanggulangi penyebaran COVID-19 yang sangat cepat ini sudah mencakup banyak aspek kehidupan. Di bidang pendidikan, pemerintah menerapkan pelaksanaan program belajar di rumah, (Kemendikbud, 2020). Hal ini bisa melalui berbagai media berbasis internet maupun melalui media yang tidak berbasis internet, (Darmalaksana,dkk 2020). Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam rangka memberikan pengetahuan serta pemahaman kepada masyarakat yang berlalu lintas dan masyarakat yang berkegiatan di Pasar sebagai tempat kegiatan, sedangkan masyarakat yang berkunjung di pasar tersebut merupakan sasaran kegiatan.
Penyuluhan Metode Story Telling Terhadap Kebersihan Gigi Dan Mulut
Authors: Prabu Aji Sulistiyani , Gultom Elisabeth , Yulis Dian Meiliani , Pannyiwi Rahmat
Published: May 2023

Penyuluhan Metode Story Telling merupakan motivasi untuk mengembangkan daya kesadaran, memperluas imajinasi anak, orang tua. Story telling adalah metode yang menarik bagi anak. Sebab anak menyukai bentuk gambar dan warna yang menarik. Kelebihan story telling mampu mengajari anak untuk mendengar, membantu membangun keterampilan komunikasi oral dan tulisan, dan mengembangkan kelancaran, menambah perbendaharaan kata dan membantu meningkatkan kata. Kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk merubah perilaku seseorang, sekelompok orang atau masyarakat sehingga mempunyai kemampuan dan kebiasaan untuk berperilaku hidup sehat di bidang kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif untuk memberikan suatu keefektifan penyuluhan dengan metode story telling terhadap tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Metode penyuluhan kepada pengabdian Masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan tentang story telling terhadap kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Kesimpulan bahwa setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dengan metode story telling dan pengetahuan siswa meningkat sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan dengan metode story telling. Jadi, dari hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan dengan metode story telling lebih efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pada siswa.
Penyuluhan Tentang Makanan Pendamping Asi Dengan Status Gizi Balita
Authors: Masdarwati Masdarwati , Kadir Erni , Serli Serli , Ruben Sethiana Dewi , Pannyiwi Rahmat , Rante Anshar
Published: May 2023

Health education is a health education activity, which is carried out by spreading messages, instilling beliefs, so that people are not only aware, know and understand, but are also willing and able to make recommendations related to health. Mother's Milk (ASI) is the best food for babies, so ASI plays a role in the baby's body's defense system to prevent various diseases, every drop of breast milk also contains minerals and enzymes to prevent disease and antibodies which are more effective compared to the content contained in milk formulas. The emergence of nutritional problems is multifactorial, therefore the approach and solution must be from several factors. The method of this activity is by lecturing which means a method of delivering health messages orally and accompanied by questions and answers and of course distributing leaflets to mothers and then counseling, evaluating activities, namely distributing pre-posttest questionnaires. The results of the increase were obtained by increasing the mother's knowledge about the nutritional status of the child.
PKM Imunisasi Campak Di Puskesmas Bontomarannu
Authors: Yulis Dian Meiliani , Serli Serli , Aulia R Rezqiqah , Rosida Rosida , Andi Latif Sarifudin , K Hairuddin
Published: May 2023

Imunisasi adalah suatu cara untuk meningkatkan kekebalan seseorang secara aktif terhadap suatu penyakit, sehingga bila kelak terpapar dengan penyakit tersebut tidak akan menderita penyakit tersebut karena system imun tubuh mempunyai system memori (daya ingat), ketika vaksin masuk kedalam tubuh maka akan dibentuk antibody untuk melawan vaksin tersebut dan system memori akan menyimpannya sebagai sutau pengalaman. Dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat tentang peningkatan pengetahuan pada ibu-ibu. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa setelah dilakukan imunisasi vaksinasi yang tepat dan cermat sertadidukung kerja sama yang baik oleh keluarga pasien dan pasien sendiri maka dengan imunisasi campak tidak muncul demam ringan, infeksi ringan pada saluran nafas dan diare karena antisipasi yang tepat. Kesimpulan didapatkan bahwa Imunisasi Campak di Puskesmas Bontomarannu., TIM  PKM tidak menemukan kesenjangan dalam menetapkan pelaksanaan secara menyeluruh, untuk mengatasi demam pada anak, anjurkan ibu untuk tetap memberikan makanan bergizi, anjurkan ibu untuk tetap menjaga kesehatan dan gizi anak serta anjurkan ibu untuk datang ke tenaga kesehatan bila ada keluhan.
Manajemen Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Melalui Tingkat Kesembuhan Pasien Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Betan Abubakar , Rukayah Siti , Purbanova Reni , Purwoto Ady , Rusli Rusli , Nurnainah Nurnainah , Prabu Aji Sulistyani
Published: May 2023

Asuhan keperawatan adalah suatu proses atau rangkaian kegiatan pada praktek keperawatan yang langsung diberikan kepada klien pada berbagai tatanan pelayanan kesehatan, dalam upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar manusia, dengan menggunakan metodologi proses keperawatan, berpedoman pada standar keperawatan, dilandasi etik dan etika keperawatan dalam lingkup wewenang serta tanggung jawab keperawatan (Apriyani, 2012). Tujuan asuhan keperawatan adalah membantu individu untuk mandiri, Mengajak individu atau masyarakat berpartisipasi dalam bidang kesehatan, Membantu individu mengembangkan potensi untuk memelihara kesehatan secara optimal agar tidak tergantung pada orang lain dalam memelihara kesehatannya, Membantu individu memperoleh derajat kesehatan yang optimal. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan ini diperoleh suatu kesimpulan, maka saran bagi Manajemen Rumah Sakit, hendaknya memberikan atau memfasilitasi perawatnya dengan mengikuti seminar atau pelatihan yang dilakukan baik di dalam maupun di luar Rumah Sakit guna lebih meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan para perawat. Bagi Perawat, diharapkan untuk dapat lebih meningkatkan produktifitas kerja agar kualitas pelayanan khususnya dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan dapat ditingkatkan.
Meeting Some Challenges of Inclusive Education in an Age of Exclusion
Authors:   The Victoria Institute for Education, Diversity & Lifelong Learning, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia, Slee Roger
Published: May 2023

Exclusion is ingrained into the global social fabric in general and education in particular. This paper takes up the challenge of international agreements and conventions affirming Education For All. Increasingly education jurisdictions are submitting to lean testing regimes and publishing results to drive local, national and international competition to drive up standards. While there are grave concerns about the poverty of such policy imperatives and the narrow definition of assessment therein, evidence is mounting to demonstrate the perverse and deleterious impacts on disadvantaged communities and vulnerable individuals. The rhetoric of inclusion is strong but conceptions and practices of inclusive education are inconsistent and disconnected from other aspects of social and education policy that drive exclusion in stark and subtle manifestations.
The Relationship Between Quality Early Childhood Programs and Transition Services in Inclusive Education of Young Children
Authors:   Monash University, Australia, Klibthong Sunanta , Fridani Lara ,   Monash University, Australia, Ikegami Kiiko ,   Monash University, Australia, S Agbenyega Joseph ,   Monash University, Australia
Published: May 2023

The relationship between quality early childhood programs and transition services in inclusive education for young children has not received the needed attention in current literature. School transition services are important for all children but pose potential challenges for many young children with special needs. By connecting and integrating quality and inclusive education into transition programs, all children entering the school environment can have a positive experience. This paper discusses the significance and application of quality transition services within inclusive education and highlights four interactive components; relationships, wellbeing, involvement and an active learning environment. Various factors in the development of a quality early childhood inclusion program are also discussed. The paper concludes with some recommendations of how a quality inclusive transition can support children entering school happily and successfully.
Manual de buenas prácticas ortográficas
Authors: Almela Pérez Ramón
Published: May 2023

La tercera edición de este Manual de Buenas Prácticas Ortográficas mantiene, casi ínte-gramente, el texto de las dos primeras ediciones, pero corrige deficiencias advertidas en aquellas ediciones, aporta algunas mejoras e incorpora párrafos nuevos; las adiciones más destacadas son las que se refieren a la violencia gramatical de género (cap.5) y a preguntas frecuentes sobre formas correctas (cap. 11). Casi la mitad del volumen de páginas la primera parte está dedicada a lo que podríamos denominar el núcleo de la ortografía, lo más específico y lo más común a la mayoría de los textos escritos: la puntuación, el formato, las tildes, los numerales, la unión de palabras, etc. En esta parte seguimos lo que propone la Real Academia Española, con dos diferen-cias: por un lado, no detalla aquello que no se considera necesario para escribir bien, es decir, «va al grano» sin dejar fuera lo importante, y, por otro lado, trata cuestiones que la Academia deja de lado, como, por ejemplo, los párrafos, la clasificación conceptual de los signos de puntuación, la fundamentación actualizada de las clases de numerales o de la datación de fechas, la alineación, la estructura y otras. El Manual no es una mera exposi-ción de pautas, sino una presentación clara de normas que se explican y se acompañan de ejemplos. Pretende estar al día; así, por ejemplo, se exponen orientaciones sobre el lengua-je sexista y el léxico referido al fútbol practicado por mujeres, y se aporta información sobre las subespecies siglares, los emociconos, las abreviaturas, la arroba (@), los pronó-nimos, el dequeísmo, el espanglish, etc. La segunda parte está dedicada al uso del español en los textos administrativos, que tan abundantes son en la gestión universitaria: se analizan sus rasgos y se revisa una muestra de 25 textos. La tercera parte es variada en su contenido y de carácter práctico; se exponen reglas básicas de ortografía, advertencias sobre el uso preciso de palabras de origen es-pañol o procedentes de otras lenguas , de grupos de palabras y de elementos de redacción, se revisan y corrigen diez textos comunes reales (en casi 80 páginas) y se proponen suge-rencias para la redacción de informes. Finalmente, se ofrecen, además de unos recursos genéricos, unos inventarios específicos a los que acudimos con frecuencia, tales como abreviaturas, símbolos, gentilicios, numerales y siglas.
The fluid flow modeling procedure including a critically stressed fracture analysis of coalbed methane reservoir: a case study of Upper Silesian Coal Basin, Poland
Authors: Kępiński Michał , Ryder Paweł , Dudek Jacek , Podsobiński Daniel
Published: May 2023

The geomechanical modeling turned out to be an essential component of the hydrocarbon exploration assisting reduction of risk of drilling issues and optimization of hydraulic fracturing treatment. This study provides a workflow of critically stressed fracture (CSF) analysis dedicated for coal layers. The main focus of the paper is applying the 1D mechanical models and following modelling of hydraulic fracturing treatment to describe the fracture behavior under the impact of the stresses at the wellbore scale. Another objective of the presented study is demonstration of benefits of 1D and 3D CSF analysis to understand fracture contribution to gained volume of hydrocarbon after fracturing of coal seam. Interpretation of fracture orientation and their behavior is vital to effective development of coal bed methane (CBM) resources as the CSF can be responsible for considerable part of CBM production. Natural fractures and faults contribute to fluid flow through rock. It is often noted that natural fractures may not be critically stressed at ambient stress state. However, during stimulation, the optimally oriented natural fracture sets have the inclination to become critically stressed. Hence, understanding of the recent stress state and fracture orientations is significant for well planning and fracturing design. The outcome of this study are comprehensive 1D mechanical Earth models (MEMs) for analyzed wells and explanation of behavior of identified CSF under variable stress state as well as understanding of the connectivity of natural fractures within zone subjected to fracturing treatment.
The Geotourism Students’ Scientific Club and 18 years of its activity at AGH University of Science and Technology
Authors: Bolek Szymon , Szreter Anna , Rożek Agata , Gałka Elżbieta
Published: May 2023

The Geotourism Students’ Scientific Club (GSSC) is operating at the Department of General Geology and Geotourism of AGH University of Science and Technology (AGH UST), bringing together young enthusiasts of Earth sciences, at the Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection. It has been operating continuously since 2003. The primary objective of the GSSC is to arouse interest in scientific work in the field of Earth sciences, as well as to popularise geotourism in the student community. The article reviews the most important achievements, events and activities documenting the long-term accomplishments of the GSSC. The greatest successes of the GSSC include the implementation of five rector’s grants and active participation in national and international scientific conferences. It is worth noting, that the GSSC organises its own “Geotourism” conference session as a part of the Conference of Student Special Interest Groups of the Mining Division. The members of the GSSC promote geology and geodiversity, explaining it in a manner which is comprehensible to an average person. Over the last dozen or so years, they have undertaken various activities, and some of them have become a tradition. Themed evenings and meetings with experts “That’s how it’s done!” attract a large audience from the university and beyond. Annual domestic and foreign educational and sightseeing trips, culminating in a trip to Iceland in 2022, have become an integral part of the GSSC activities.
Axiomatic characterizations of Ptolemaic and chordal graphs
Authors: Changat Manoj , Sheela Lekshmi Kamal K. , Narasimha-Shenoi Prasanth G.
Published: May 2023

The interval function and the induced path function are two well studied class of set functions of a connected graph having interesting properties and applications to convexity, metric graph theory. Both these functions can be framed as special instances of a general set function termed as a transit function defined on the Cartesian product of a non-empty set \(V\) to the power set of \(V\) satisfying the expansive, symmetric and idempotent axioms. In this paper, we propose a set of independent first order betweenness axioms on an arbitrary transit function and provide characterization of the interval function of Ptolemaic graphs and the induced path function of chordal graphs in terms of an arbitrary transit function. This in turn gives new characterizations of the Ptolemaic and chordal graphs.
Quantification of impact of COVID-19 pandemic on cancer screening programmes – a case study from Argentina, Bangladesh, Colombia, Morocco, Sri Lanka, and Thailand
Authors: Lucas Eric , Murillo Raul , Arrossi Silvina , Bárcena Martin , Chami Youssef , Nessa Ashrafun , Perera Suraj , Silva Padmaka , Sangrajrang Suleeporn , Muwonge Richard , Basu Partha
Published: May 2023

It is quite well documented that the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted cancer screening services in all countries, irrespective of their resources and healthcare settings. While quantitative estimates on reduction in volume of screening tests or diagnostic evaluation are readily available from the high-income countries, very little data are available from the low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). From the CanScreen5 global cancer screening data repository we identified six LMICs through purposive sampling based on the availability of cancer screening data at least for the years 2019 and 2020. These countries represented those in high human development index (HDI) categories (Argentina, Colombia, Sri Lanka, and Thailand) and medium HDI categories (Bangladesh and Morocco). No data were available from low HDI countries to perform similar analysis. The reduction in the volume of tests in 2020 compared to the previous year ranged from 14.1% in Bangladesh to 72.9% in Argentina (regional programme) for cervical screening, from 14.2% in Bangladesh to 49.4% in Morocco for breast cancer screening and 30.7% in Thailand for colorectal cancer screening. Number of colposcopies was reduced in 2020 compared to previous year by 88.9% in Argentina, 38.2% in Colombia, 27.4% in Bangladesh, and 52.2% in Morocco. The reduction in detection rates of CIN 2 or worse lesions ranged from 20.7% in Morocco to 45.4% in Argentina. Reduction of breast cancer detection by 19.1% was reported from Morocco. No association of the impact of pandemic could be seen with HDI categories. Quantifying the impact of service disruptions in screening and diagnostic tests will allow the programmes to strategize how to ramp up services to clear the backlogs in screening and more crucially in further evaluation of screen positives. The data can be used to estimate the impact on stage distribution and avoidable mortality from these common cancers.
СЕЗОННЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ СВОБОДНЫХ АМИНОКИСЛОТ В РАЗНЫХ УЧАСТКАХ ТАЛЛОМА БУРОЙ ВОДОРОСЛИ FUCUS VESICULOSUS L. БАРЕНЦЕВА МОРЯ, "Наука юга России"
Authors: Клиндух М.П. , Рыжик И.В. , Меньшакова М.Ю.
Published: May 2023

Исследован состав и содержание свободных аминокислот (САК) в разных участках таллома бурой водоросли Fucus vesiculosus в различные сезоны года. По составу пула САК участки таллома в основном не отличались, преобладающими САК были глутамат, аспартат, аланин, пролин и фенила ланин. САК по таллому в разные сезоны были распределены неравномерно, характер распределения зависел от жизненной стадии растения. Во всех частях таллома наибольшее содержание как большинства отдельных САК, так и их суммы было выявлено весной и летом. Зимой и весной количество САК было максимально в средней части таллома, а летом и осенью – в апикальных участках. Наиболее равномерно САК по таллому были распределены в период интенсивного роста, при этом отмечали максимальное из всех сезонов содержание САК – 18,620 ± 0,251 мг/г сухой массы (апикальные участки). Наибольшие различия в содержании САК в разных участках таллома были выявлены зимой. В этот период определено минимальное содержание САК у фукусов, которое составляет 0,198 ± 0,007 мг/г сухой массы (стволики). В рецептакулах как временных образованиях пул САК увеличивался по мере роста и созревания гамет. На основании функционального значения было предположено, что средняя часть таллома и стволик выступают в роли временных хранилищ: накопление САК в стволике происходило весной и летом, а в средней части таллома – весной, летом и зимой. На содержание и перераспределение аминокислот в талломе влияли внешние факторы среды, а также направленность метаболических процессов, которые связаны с фазами развития водоросли. В частности, значительное увеличение доли свободного пролина в пуле САК в стволиках F. vesiculosus осенью и зимой могло быть связано с воздействием низких и отрицательных температур.
Effect of Mulch Materials and Foliar Application of Micronutrients on the Growth and Yield of Sweet Pepper under Net House
Authors: Akter Shapla , Mostarin Tahmina , Khatun Khaleda , Mahmud Nasir , Hashi Samsun Nahar , Banu Khodaiza , Kabir Sayma , Hasnine Amir Abdullah , Samad Md. Abdus
Published: May 2023

The study was carried out to evaluate the effect of different mulch materials and foliar application of micronutrients on growth and yield of sweet pepper under net house. The experiment consisted of two factors. Factor A: Three mulch materials viz., M0-No mulch (control), M2-Black polyethylene mulch and M2-Rice straw mulch and Factor B: Three foliar application of micronutrients viz., N0-control (No micronutrients), N1-Zn @0.6% as ZnSO4 and N2-B @0.6% as H3BO3. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Data were recorded on growth, yield components, yield and quality of sweet pepper and significant variation was observed for most of the studied characters. Analysis revealed that the M2N2 treatment combination appeared to be best for achieving the higher growth, fruit yield and economic benefit of sweet pepper.
Evaluation of Yard-long Bean Genotypes at Varied Sowing Dates in the Sylhet Region, Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md. Shahidul , Debnath Biswojit , Chanda Argho , Nath Dwipok Deb
Published: May 2023

This experiment was conducted in the experimental field of Department of Horticulture, Sylhet Agricultural University (SAU), Bangladesh during 2022. The objective was to evaluate three yard long bean genotypes (BARI yard long bean-1, BARI yard long bean-2 and Kagornatki) in three planting dates (20 March, 20 April and 20 May) under acidic soil conditions of Sylhet. The two factors field experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Yard long bean planted on 20 March recorded the minimum number of days to flower (40.33), the minimum number of days to first harvest (53.33), the maximum number of pods per plant (31.01), the highest individual pod weight (12.25 g), pod length (45.98 cm), per plant pod yield (389.47 g) as well as per decimal pod yield (97.34 kg). The genotype BARI yard long bean-1 was the earliest in flowering (41.66 days). BARI yard long bean-1 had the highest number of pods (27.81) as well as pod yield (309.85 kg) per plant. Although individual pod weight and pod length of BARI yard long bean-1 and Kagornatki were statistically similar, the per decimal pod yield (76.86 kg) of BARI yard long bean-1 was significantly higher than Kagornatki (56.31 kg). Interaction effect showed that the genotype BARI yard long bean-1 planted on 20 March showed the best performance in terms of pod yield per plant (506.56 g) and per decimal (127.22 kg). Therefore, the genotype BARI yard long bean-1 can be recommended to cultivate at 20 March sowing date under acidic soil condition of Sylhet.
Unification of the Gravity and the Electromagnetic Force
Authors: Xu Wei-Xing
Published: May 2023

In this work uncovered is that around the hydrogen atom there exists periodical variation of the electromagnetic wave. Based on the wave theory, the interaction between two hydrogen atoms is discussed, which leads to the conclusion that the Gravity is not special but just the different form of the electromagnetic force instead.
Effect of Iron and Silicon on Growth and Yield of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.)
Authors: Srihari Parasa , Mehera Biswarup , Swaroop Buriga Teja , Kumar Prateek
Published: May 2023

The present study highlights the effect of Iron and Silicon on growth and yield of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.). Si occurs primarily in soil solution as monosilicic acid (H4SiO4) at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 0.6 mm and is taken up by plants in this form. Silicon can mitigate the negative effects of abiotic stresses such as high temperature, freezing, drought, lodging, radiation, irradiation, and UV, as well as chemical stresses such as salt, nutrient imbalance, and metal toxicity. A field experiment was conducted during Zaid season 2022 at experimental field of Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. The soil at the test site had a sandy loam texture, a pH of 7.3 that was almost neutral, and low levels of available potassium (215.4 kg/ha), nitrogen (230 kg/ha), phosphorus (13.60 kg/ha), and organic carbon (0.48%). The treatments consist of foliar spray of iron (0.5, 1.0, 1.5 %) at 35, 45 DAS and Foliar spray of Silicon (0.5, 1.0, 1.5 ml/L) at 50 DAS along with control (RDF: 80:40:40 NPK Kg/ha). The experiment was layout in Randomized Block Design with ten treatments each replicated thrice. Significantly higher plant height (205.66 cm), maximum plant dry weight (133.2 g) and the yield attributes namely test weight (25.82 g), grains/earhead (2368.33), grain yield (2850.00 Kg/ha), stover yield (4004.67 Kg/ha), maximum gross return (84645.00 INR/ha), net return (52313.00 INR/ha) and benefit cost ratio (1.61) were obtained in the treatment 9 with the application of 1.50% Iron along with 1.50ml/L Si.
Wrappings of power: a woman's burial in cattle hide at Langwell Farm, Strath Oykel
Authors: Lelong Olivia , Arabaolaza Iraia , Booth Thomas , Evans Jane , Evershed Richard P , Harris Susanna , Hollund Hege , Keely B J , Lamb Angela , Pickering M D , Pinder A P , Ramsay Susan , Rogers Penelope Walton , Šoberl Lucija , Wilson Clare , Wilson Lyn
Published: May 2023

A well-preserved burial, discovered during peat clearing on Langwell Farm in Strath Oykel, Easter Ross, consisted of a stone cist that held the skeleton of a woman who had died in 2200–1960 cal bc. Although the cist contents were disturbed and partly removed before archaeological investigation took place, the burial rite can be interpreted to some extent. The woman, who died in her late 20s, had been wrapped in brown cattle hide, and wooden and woven objects were placed with her body. Periodic waterlogging created conditions that allowed the rare, partial preservation of the organic materials. Analysis of bone histology indicated that decay of the human remains had been arrested, either by deliberate mummification or by waterlogging. The cist had been set into a low knoll on the valley floor and it may have been covered with a low cairn or barrow. This spot had been the site of a fire several hundred years earlier, and it may have been a node on a cross-country route linking east and west coasts in the Early Bronze Age. The use of animal hide suggests the creation and use of particular identities, linking the dead to ancestors and to powerful spiritual properties attributed to the natural world. The work was carried out for Historic Scotland under the Human Remains Call-off Contract.
Association of a Housing Mobility Program With Childhood Asthma Symptoms and Exacerbations
Authors: Pollack Craig Evan , Roberts Laken C. , Peng Roger D. , Cimbolic Pete , Judy David , Balcer-Whaley Susan , Grant Torie , Rule Ana , Deluca Stefanie , Davis Meghan F. , Wright Rosalind J. , Keet Corinne A. , Matsui Elizabeth C.
Published: May 2023

Importance

Structural racism has been implicated in the disproportionally high asthma morbidity experienced by children living in disadvantaged, urban neighborhoods. Current approaches designed to reduce asthma triggers have modest impact.

Objective

To examine whether participation in a housing mobility program that provided housing vouchers and assistance moving to low-poverty neighborhoods was associated with reduced asthma morbidity among children and to explore potential mediating factors.

Design, Setting, and Participants

Cohort study of 123 children aged 5 to 17 years with persistent asthma whose families participated in the Baltimore Regional Housing Partnership housing mobility program from 2016 to 2020. Children were matched to 115 children enrolled in the Urban Environment and Childhood Asthma (URECA) birth cohort using propensity scores.

Exposure

Moving to a low-poverty neighborhood.

Main Outcomes

Caregiver-reported asthma exacerbations and symptoms.

Results

Among 123 children enrolled in the program, median age was 8.4 years, 58 (47.2%) were female, and 120 (97.6%) were Black. Prior to moving, 89 of 110 children (81%) lived in a high-poverty census tract (>20% of families below the poverty line); after moving, only 1 of 106 children with after-move data (0.9%) lived in a high-poverty tract. Among this cohort, 15.1% (SD, 35.8) had at least 1 exacerbation per 3-month period prior to moving vs 8.5% (SD, 28.0) after moving, an adjusted difference of −6.8 percentage points (95% CI, −11.9% to −1.7%; P = .009). Maximum symptom days in the past 2 weeks were 5.1 (SD, 5.0) before moving and 2.7 (SD, 3.8) after moving, an adjusted difference of −2.37 days (95% CI, −3.14 to −1.59; P < .001). Results remained significant in propensity score–matched analyses with URECA data. Measures of stress, including social cohesion, neighborhood safety, and urban stress, all improved with moving and were estimated to mediate between 29% and 35% of the association between moving and asthma exacerbations.

Conclusions and Relevance

Children with asthma whose families participated in a program that helped them move into low-poverty neighborhoods experienced significant improvements in asthma symptom days and exacerbations. This study adds to the limited evidence suggesting that programs to counter housing discrimination can reduce childhood asthma morbidity.
A virtual audit system for intensity‐modulated radiation therapy credentialing in Japan Clinical Oncology Group clinical trials: A pilot study
Authors: Nakamura Mitsuhiro , Zhou Dejun , Minemura Toshiyuki , Kito Satoshi , Okamoto Hiroyuki , Tohyama Naoki , Kurooka Masahiko , Kumazaki Yu , Ishikawa Masayori , Clark Catharine H , Miles Elizabeth , Lehmann Joerg , Andratschke Nicolaus , Kry Stephen , Ishikura Satoshi , Mizowaki Takashi , Nishio Teiji
Published: May 2023

Purpose

The Medical Physics Working Group of the Radiation Therapy Study Group at the Japan Clinical Oncology Group is currently developing a virtual audit system for intensity‐modulated radiation therapy dosimetry credentialing. The target dosimeters include films and array detectors, such as ArcCHECK (Sun Nuclear Corporation, Melbourne, Florida, USA) and Delta4 (ScandiDos, Uppsala, Sweden). This pilot study investigated the feasibility of our virtual audit system using previously acquired data.

Methods

We analyzed 46 films (32 and 14 in the axial and coronal planes, respectively) from 29 institutions. Global gamma analysis between measured and planned dose distributions used the following settings: 3%/3 mm criteria (the dose denominator was 2 Gy), 30% threshold dose, no scaling of the datasets, and 90% tolerance level. In addition, 21 datasets from nine institutions were obtained for array evaluation. Five institutions used ArcCHECK, while the others used Delta4. Global gamma analysis was performed with 3%/2 mm criteria (the dose denominator was the maximum calculated dose), 10% threshold dose, and 95% tolerance level. The film calibration and gamma analysis were conducted with in‐house software developed using Python (version 3.9.2).

Results

The means ± standard deviations of the gamma passing rates were 99.4 ± 1.5% (range, 92.8%–100%) and 99.2 ± 1.0% (range, 97.0%–100%) in the film and array evaluations, respectively.

Conclusion

This pilot study demonstrated the feasibility of virtual audits. The proposed virtual audit system will contribute to more efficient, cheaper, and more rapid trial credentialing than on‐site and postal audits; however, the limitations should be considered when operating our virtual audit system.
Selective Nanoscale Fabrication with Roughness Reduction of Polycrystalline Silicon by Physically Induced Fluorine Bonds Using Atomic Force Microscope
Authors: Choi Sanghwan , Kim Eungchul , Seok Hyunho , Kim Taesung
Published: May 2023

Polycrystalline silicon (poly‐Si) is widely used as a gate layer in integrated circuits, transistors, and channels through nanofabrication. Nanoremoval and roughness control are required for nanomanufacturing of various electronic devices. Herein, a nanoscale removal method is developed to overcome the limitations of microcracks, complex procedures, and time‐consuming conventional fabrication and lithography methods. The method is implemented with a mechanically induced poly‐Si phase transition using atomic force microscope (AFM). Mechanical force induces the covalent bonds between silicon and fluorine atoms which cause the phase transition of poly‐Si. Then, the bond structure of the Si molecules is weakened and selectively removed by nano‐Newton‐scale force using AFM. A selective nanoscale removal with roughness control is implemented in 0.5 mM TBAF solution after mechanical force (43.58–58.21 nN) is applied. By the magnitude of nano‐Newton force, the removal depth of poly‐Si is controlled from 2.66 to 21.52 nm. Finally, the nanoscale fabrication on poly‐Si wafer is achieved. The proposed nanoremoval mechanism is a simple fabrication method that provides selective, nanoscale, and highly efficient removal with roughness control.
3D Sb‐Based Composite Framework with Gradient Sodiophilicity for Ultrastable Sodium Metal Anodes
Authors: Li Zhaopeng , Qin Hongye , Tian Wenyue , Miao Licheng , Cao Kangzhe , Si Yuchang , Li Haixia , Wang Qinglun , Jiao Lifang
Published: May 2023

Sodium (Na) dendrites, as the ringleader for triggering safety concerns, have restricted the practical application of sodium metal batteries (SMBs). The fundamental reason is due to the high activity of Na metal anodes, which can continuously induce the interfacial side reactions and Na dendrites growth, resulting in rapid capacity deterioration, low Coulombic efficiency, and even internal short‐circuit. In order to enhance the safety and stability of SMBs, a flexible 3D hollow porous carbon nanofiber framework embedded with Sb nanoparticles (Sb@HPCNF) is reported by integrating interface chemistry and structural engineering. The 3D Sb@HPCNF framework with gradient sodiophilicity can maintain highly reversible Na plating–stripping cycles at 5 mA cm−2 for >550 h and possesses a low overpotential of 24 mV. In addition, the full‐cells using Na3V2(PO4)3 cathode and Sb@HPCNF‐Na anode exhibit impressive long‐term cycling stability and excellent high‐rate performance. This study provides a new insight on constructing functionalized 3D composite framework with gradient sodiophilicity toward next‐generation high‐safety and high‐energy SMBs.
Lithiophilic Mo2C Clusters‐Embedded Carbon Nanofibers for High Energy Density Lithium Metal Batteries
Authors: Huang Aoming , Wu Yuhan , Huang Hongjiao , Li Chunsheng , Sun Yan , Li Linlin , Peng Shengjie
Published: May 2023

Lithium metal anodes are widely regarded as the ideal candidate for the next generation of high‐energy‐density lithium batteries. Here, a 3D host made of lithiophilic Mo2C clusters‐embedded carbon nanofibers (Mo2C@CNF) is developed. The uniformly dispersed clusters and large specific surface areas of Mo2C@CNF provide numerous nucleation sites for lithium deposition. Mo2C clusters exhibit ultralow nucleation overpotential compared to MoO2, which is also supported by density functional theory calculations. Furthermore, the transition metal element serves as a catalyst for the formation of a stable and robust solid electrolyte interphase layer containing LiF on Mo2C@CNF, effectively mitigating the occurrence of dead lithium and enhancing the Coulombic efficiency during prolonged operation. As a result, the Mo2C@CNF composite delivers superior electrochemical performance (>1600 h) at 1 mA cm−2 and lower nucleation overpotential (13 mV) for lithium plating. The Li/Mo2C@CNF anode coupled with the commercial LiFePO4 cathode exhibits excellent cycling stability (300 cycles at 1 C) and high rate capability at low N/P ratios.
Simple and Versatile Platforms for Manipulating Light with Matter: Strong Light–Matter Coupling in Fully Solution‐Processed Optical Microcavities
Authors: Strang Andrew , Quirós‐Cordero Victoria , Grégoire Pascal , Pla Sara , Fernández‐Lázaro Fernando , Sastre‐Santos Ángela , Silva‐Acuña Carlos , Stavrinou Paul N. , Stingelin Natalie
Published: May 2023

Planar microcavities with strong light–matter coupling, monolithically processed fully from solution, consisting of two polymer‐based distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) comprising alternating layers of a high‐refractive‐index titanium oxide hydrate/poly(vinyl alcohol) hybrid material and a low‐refractive‐index fluorinated polymer are presented. The DBRs enclose a perylene diimide derivative (b‐PDI‐1) film positioned at the antinode of the optical mode. Strong light–matter coupling is achieved in these structures at the target excitation of the b‐PDI‐1. Indeed, the energy‐dispersion relation (energy vs in‐plane wavevector or output angle) in reflectance and the group delay of transmitted light in the microcavities show a clear anti‐crossing—an energy gap between two distinct exciton‐polariton dispersion branches. The agreement between classical electrodynamic simulations of the microcavity response and the experimental data demonstrates that the entire microcavity stack can be controllably produced as designed. Promisingly, the refractive index of the inorganic/organic hybrid layers used in the microcavity DBRs can be precisely manipulated between values of 1.50 to 2.10. Hence, microcavities with a wide spectral range of optical modes might be designed and produced with straightforward coating methodologies, enabling fine‐tuning of the energy and lifetime of the microcavities‘ optical modes to harness strong light–matter coupling in a wide variety of solution processable active materials.
Rationally Engineered Vertically Aligned β‐Ga2−xWxO3 Nanocomposites for Self‐Biased Solar‐Blind Ultraviolet Photodetectors with Ultrafast Response
Authors: Das Debabrata , Sanchez Francelia , Barton Dallin J. , Tan Susheng , Shutthanandan Vaithiyalingam , Devaraj Arun , Ramana Chintalapalle V.
Published: May 2023

With the astonishing advancement of present technology and increasing energy consumption, there is an ever‐increasing demand for energy‐efficient multifunctional sensors or transducers based on low‐cost, eco‐friendly material systems. In this context, self‐assembled vertically aligned β‐Ga2−xWxO3 nanocomposite (GWO‐VAN) architecture‐assisted self‐biased solar‐blind UV photodetection on a silicon platform, which is the heart of traditional electronics is presented. Utilizing precisely controlled growth parameters, the formation of W‐enriched vertical β‐Ga2−xWxO3 nanocolumns embedded into the W‐deficient β‐Ga2−xWxO3 matrix is reached. Detailed structural and morphological analyses evidently confirm the presence of β‐Ga2−xWxO3 nanocomposite with a high structural and chemical quality. Furthermore, absorption and photoluminescence spectroscopy explains photo‐absorption dynamics and the recombination through possible donor–acceptor energy states. The proposed GWO‐VAN framework facilitates evenly dispersed nanoregions with asymmetric donor energy state distribution and thus forms build‐in potential at the vertical β‐Ga2−xWxO3 interfaces. As a result, the overall heterostructure evinces photovoltaic nature under the UV irradiation. A responsivity of ≈30 A/W is observed with an ultrafast response time (≈350 µs) under transient triggering conditions. Corresponding detectivity and external quantum efficiency are 7.9 × 1012 Jones and 1.4 × 104%, respectively. It is believed that, while this is the first report exploiting GWO‐VAN architecture to manifest self‐biased solar‐blind UV photodetection, the implication of the approach is enormous in designing electronics for extreme environment functionality and has immense potential to demonstrate drastic improvement in low‐cost UV photodetector technology.
Microspectroscopy on Thin Films of Colloidal Mixture Gradients for Data‐Driven Optimization of Optical Properties
Authors: Schöttle Marius , Theis Maximilian , Lauster Tobias , Hauschild Stephan , Retsch Markus
Published: May 2023

Thin films comprising mixtures of different colloids provide a simple approach to materials with tunable optical properties. However, the prediction of UV–vis spectra for different compositions in colloidal crystals and glasses is difficult. The degree of disorder, for example, determines whether the optical response is dominated by incoherent scattering, coherent scattering, or Bragg diffraction. Both the volume ratio, as well as the morphology of the individual constituents, influence the properties of the ensemble, which necessitates extensive screening procedures. Here, a method for expediting such a screening approach by means of gradient colloidal crystals and glasses is shown. Continuous composition gradients, combined with local microspectroscopy, allow for the characterization of the entire composition range with high reproducibility, thereby reducing the experimental effort. This is shown for a system of spherical polymer particles with different radii. An optimum of the scattering efficiency in the visible wavelength range is shown close to the order/disorder transition at the edge of the composition range. The high‐throughput screening method presented here can generate large data sets that may contribute to machine‐learning‐enabled optimization of self‐assembled optical materials.
High Green Purity and Narrow Emission Ceramic‐Like Perovskite Nanocrystals Enabled by Solid‐Phase Reaction Process
Authors: Dong Hongyuan , Tian Shuyu , Sun Xuejiao , Mukhin Ivan S. , Islamova Regina M , Li Gang , Tian Jianjun
Published: May 2023

Here, ceramic‐like CsPbBr3@SiO2 nanocrystals (NCs) with a high photoluminescence quantum yield of 98.7%, green purity of 90%, and narrow full width at half maximum of 22 nm are successfully achieved by a solid‐phase reaction process. The SiO2 shell covers the surface of the NCs, providing long‐term working and excellent thermal cycling stability. Ba2+ dopes the lattice of the perovskite structure under high‐temperature sintering at 700 °C, resulting in the red‐shift of the NCs emission due to the decrease of the bandgap caused by the lattice modulation with Ba2+. At the same time, the halogen vacancies are effectively passivated by a halogen‐rich environment of dopants (BaBr2). The Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage of the doped ceramic‐like NCs is (0.170, 0.760), which approaches the Rec.2020 standard. By means of this solid reaction process, red, green, and blue ceramic‐like perovskite NCs are prepared to achieve white light‐emitting diodes, covering 124% of the National Television Standards Committee.