bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Promoting Student Retention, Completion, and Intercultural Growth Through Short-Term Study Abroad
Authors: Gwillim Timothy
Published: November 2023

Short term study abroad use by community colleges has been on the rise. This study looks at the effectiveness of short-term study abroad programs at a community college. The study examines the use of these programs in promoting student retention, completion, and growth in intercultural competence. By looking at student retention and completion rates among the students who have participated in a short-term program and comparing them to the overall student population at the same college, the effectiveness of the programs is examined. Also, the study looks at student growth in intercultural competence using qualitative methods.
Abstract in Spanish
El uso de estudios a corto plazo en el extranjero por parte de los colegios comunitarios ha ido en aumento. Este estudio analiza la eficacia de los programas de estudios a corto plazo en el extranjero en un colegio comunitario. El studio examina el uso de estos programas para promover la retención, finalización y crecimiento de los estudiantes en la competencia intercultural. Al observar las tasas de retención y finalización entre los estudiantes que han participado en un programa a corto plazo y comparándolos con la población general de estudiantes en el mismo colegio, se examina la eficacia de los programas. Además, el studio se fija en el crecimiento de los estudiantes en la competencia intercultural utilizando métodos cualitativos.
Student Identity Sense-Making and the Study Abroad Experience
Authors: Grieb Brittany
Published: November 2023

Student experiences have long been discussed within the field of international education. Most studies focus on the overwhelming positive benefits students may have before, during, and after the study abroad experience. Not surprisingly, the percentage of undergraduate students who study abroad continues to increase. While there are certainly benefits to studying abroad, few studies have emerged that highlight the negative effects of study abroad. This study focuses on the potential adversity the study abroad experience may have on students, specifically in terms of identity-sense making prior to, during, and after their study abroad programs. This paper argues that by focusing on adversity with the study abroad experience, institutions can better prepare students for both the negative and positive outcomes of international education. The results of this study suggest that, with more resources that engage in identity sense-making, students will have the tools to mitigate negative international experiences.
Analisis Ketimpangan Penguasaan dan Pemilikan Tanah Pasca Reforma Agraria di Indonesia
Authors: Umar Mahmud Hi. , Suwarti  , Papuluwa Nurlaila Kadarwati
Published: November 2023

Reforming agrarian law will only be successful if agrarian law prioritizes farmers as the main pillar of national economic development, without ignoring the interests of investors and large investors as a source of development financing. In following up on the policy of reforming Agrarian law as regulated in the UUPA, the government has issued a decree as outlined in MPR Decree Number: IX/MPR/2001 concerning Agrarian Reform and Natural Resource Management. To overcome problems that will later hinder the implementation of agrarian law reform in Indonesia, Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution must be used as the ideal basis and constitutional basis for every legal act carried out by the State, meaning that regulations or policies issued in the context of implementing agrarian law reform must be based on on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Agrarian conflict is still a legal problem in Indonesia. The presence of a strategy in the form of agrarian reform is expected to be able to make a real contribution in realizing social justice and people's prosperity for all Indonesian people. The implementation of agrarian reform is characterized by comprehensive asset management and access management, so it is important to carry out a comprehensive evaluation with fairness and community empowerment. The results obtained from this research show that the organizers of agrarian reform are expected to be able to guarantee increased community welfare and realize social justice, whether through the efforts of the Agrarian Reform Task Force (GTRA) or the Government which carries out a compromise strategy with ministries/institutions to ensure land rights through agrarian reform.
Uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol asam sunti terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Utami Novika , Nasution Haris Munandar , Yuniari Rafita , Rahayu Yayuk Putri
Published: November 2023

Asam sunti adalah belimbing yang diolah menjadi bahan tambahan masakan khas dari Propinsi Aceh karna menjadi limbah dan menganggu maka kemudian diolahlah belimbing menjadi asam sunti untuk bumbu atau tambahan pada masakan. Belimbing wuluh mengandung senyawa aktif seperti alkaloid, saponin, tanin dan flavonoid. Karena belimbing wuluh memiliki memiliki efek farmakologis antibakteri maka dibuktikan pada bakteri penyebab karies gigi. Penyebab utama terjadinya karies gigi adalah aktivitas bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Peneliti mengambil masalah penelitian mengenai uji daya hambat ekstrak asam sunti, untuk mengetahui bagaimana aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol 96% dari asam sunti belimbing wuluh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental dengan variabel bebas yaitu simplisia asam sunti dan konsentrasi dari asam sunti. Varibel Terikat meliputi karakteristik golongan senyawa metabolit sekunder dan kandungan metabolit ekstrak etanol asam sunti. Adapun uji yang dilakukan meliputi aktivitas daya hambat ekstrak etanol asam sunti terhadap bakteri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak etanol asam sunti memiliki aktivitas anti bateri terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans.Terdapat perbedaan daya hambat aktivitas anti bakeri ekstrak etanol asam sunti pada berbagai konsentrasi tehadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans, Berdasarkan kriteria zona hambat, maka daya antibakteri konsentrasi 20% (18,54) mm termasuk aktivitas resistent, konsentrasi 40% (20,79) mm termasuk aktivitas intermediate, dan konsentrasi 60% (21,48) mm termasuk aktivitas intermediate. Dengan demikian, diketahui bahwa konsentrasi ekstrak etanol asam sunti pada konsentrasi 40%-60% intermediet sedangkan 20 resistain, tetapi karena konsentrasi 40% sudah cukup memiliki kemampuan untuk menghambat jadi cukup menggunakan konsentrasi 40% unuk menghambat bakteri Streptococcus mutans.
ATUAÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA NA PREVENÇÃO DE QUEDAS EM IDOSOS
Authors: Parente Luara Gomes , Livramento Rosileide Alves
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Atuação fisioterapêutico na prevenção de quedas em idosos. Objetivo: conhecer a importancia da fisioterpia em quedas de pessoas idiosas Metodologia: O trabalho será abordado através de revisão narrativa, utilizando publicações apropriadas onde descreverá e discutirá o desenvolvimento do tema escolhido, sempre numa perspectiva teórica Resultados: No que concerne ao quantitativo de pesquisa foram quantificados 458 artigos sobre o tema, utilizando as bases de dados Medline, Lilacs e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde. Posteriormente foram excluídos 700 artigos, e onde os mesmos foram excluídos de acordo com parâmetro de exclusão adotados no presente trabalho. Através dos métodos de busca foram identificados 21 trabalhos que atendiam aos critérios de inclusão. Considerações finais: a relevância da fisioterapia na intervenção de uma equipe multidisciplinar, e os profissionais que atuam no tratamento desses pacientes devem não apenas entender cada as imoportancias da quedas como podemos evitalas , e se ocoore o tratamento que devem ser buscar.
O desvelar do machismo no autocuidado em saúde da população masculina
Authors: Pereira Guilherme Henrique Machado Cessel , Medeiros Neuma Cunha , Terto Luísa de Marilak de Sousa , Erlacher João Vitor Cassunde Coelho , Barbosa Milton Jorge Lobo , Ribeiro Mayra Aparecida Mendes , Oliveira Xênia Maria Fideles Leite de , Poncio Sabrina Nayara Andrade Bolivar , Ramos Dayara de Souza , Junior Miguel Ferreira , Apolonário Joelma Maria dos Santos da Silva
Published: November 2023

Objetiva-se, analisar, conforme a literatura científica, os impactos do machismo na saúde da população masculina Para isso, realizou-se uma revisão integrativa em setembro de 2023, utilizando as bases de dados LILACS e SCIELO por meio da BVS. Os descritores "Saúde do Homem", "Masculinidade" e "Condições de Saúde" foram utilizados associados ao operador booleano AND, incluindo artigos completos, em português e inglês, publicados de 2017 a 2023, resultando em 35 referências. Após análise exploratória, foram selecionados 06 artigos que atenderam aos critérios estabelecidos. Os estudos destacaram que historicamente, os homens têm demonstrado uma falta de autocuidado em relação à saúde e uma relutância em adotar hábitos de vida saudáveis. Isso resulta em fatores de risco significativos para o adoecimento, já que a prevenção raramente faz parte de sua dinâmica de cuidado à saúde. Geralmente, os homens buscam os serviços de saúde apenas quando estão enfrentando quadros agudos e complicações já estabelecidas. Essa situação é um reflexo das estratégias de atendimento ainda frágeis, agravadas pelos tabus sociais que persistem ao longo dos anos. Portanto, o machismo é um sistema de crenças prejudicial que impacta não somente a saúde das mulheres, mas também a dos homens, sendo imprescindível a implementação de ações de conscientização para alertar os homens acerca das consequências que esse pensamento ultrapassado acarreta a sua saúde, bem como estimular  a adoção de hábitos de vida mais saudáveis, ressaltando a importância de buscar os serviços de saúde.
Structure, phase composition and strength of intermetallic alloy based on Ni3Al compound synthesized by selective laser melting method
Authors: Evgenov A.G. A.G. , Petrushin N.V. , Shurtakov S.V. , Ryzhkov P.V.
Published: November 2023

Problems of selective laser melting (SLM) of casting (non-weldable) high-temperature nickel superalloy powders are considered. The experimental studies results of structure, phase composition and mechanical properties of synthesized samples and complex profile billets made of new high-temperature intermetallic VKNA25P superalloy are presented. It is shown that after heat treatment the synthesized VKNA25R alloy has increased tensile strength, long-term strength and low-cycle fatigue 0.4 % based on 1•104 cycles at temperatures of 900 and 1050 °С. SLM-alloy is characterized by high thermal stability.
Choice of material for cumulative lattices to accelerate thermal diffusion chromium plating processes
Authors: Shaburova N.A.
Published: November 2023

The results of thermal diffusion chromium plating of samples of steel X35CrNi2-3 in technological filling containing oxide-emitters of oxygen anions, which create a thermionic field upon heating, are presented. The use of cumulative gratings made of Cr20Ni80 nichrome, cobalt and tantalum makes it possible to increase the depth of chromium diffusion by 1.4—1.8 times. It has been established that the efficiency of the cumulative grating during thermal diffusion chromium plating depends on the work function of electrons from the grating material. The results obtained are experimental confirmation of the hypothesis about the mechanism of acceleration of chromium diffusion during thermal diffusion chromium plating and confirm not only the acceleration in the conical holes of the lattice of the main diffusion flow created in the technological backfill, but also the occurrence of an additional electron flow from their walls.
Propiedades psicométricas de la escala UWES-15 en una muestra de comerciantes informales mexicanos
Authors: Rodríguez Esquivel Karla Paola , Juárez García Arturo , Ortega Sánchez Francisco Javier , Flores Jiménez Cinthya Anamia
Published: November 2023

La investigación de efectos psicológicos laborales y la validación de sus medidas en trabajadores de la economía informal en México es prácticamente inexistente, sobre todo en fenómenos positivos como el engagement o entusiasmo laboral. El presente estudio cuantitativo, instrumental y correlacional tuvo como objetivo analizar y evidenciar las propiedades psicométricas, consistencia interna y validez divergente de la Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES-15) en una muestra de 290 trabajadores informales que laboran en el comercio en tianguis, puestos ambulantes y locales establecidos del Estado de Morelos. Los resultados del análisis factorial exploratorio y del análisis factorial confirmatorio confirmaron la viabilidad de una estructura tridimensional y unidimensional de la UWES-15 con índices de ajuste satisfactorios (CFI= .99-.96, RMSEA= 0.01-0.12, SRMR= 0.05-0.08). Se observaron índices de consistencia interna aceptables (α > 0.70) y en la exploración de la validez divergente, como se hipotetizó, predominaron las correlaciones negativas estadísticamente significativas, de magnitud moderada y alta, con síntomas del síndrome de burnout. Los resultados mostraron propiedades psicométricas de la UWES-15 adecuadas y validez teórica del engagement en el contexto laboral de comerciantes informales.
2022 socioeconomic research of Martin Van Buren National Historic Site: Report on 2022 data collection
Authors:   Otak, Inc.,   RRC Associates,   University of Montana
Published: November 2023

A strong mandate and need for socioeconomic monitoring are expressed in the NPS strategic goals for science, in statements by the NPS leadership, and the report of the Second Century Commission. This mandate resulted in a pilot socioeconomic monitoring study in 2015/2016 at a sample of park units across the U.S.; the current study uses outcomes from the first stage of the pilot program and progresses into a second stage of the pilot process at 24 NPS units across the United States. Martin Van Buren National Historic Site (Martin Van Buren NHS) was selected as one of these units. This report informs core issues of visitor use management and develops a deeper, contemporary understanding of who visits Martin Van Buren NHS and what they do during their visit. It uses a two-phased survey methodology to capture a representative sample of visitor information, characteristics, and behavior: (1) an on-site intercept survey conducted via tablet, and (2) a follow up (mail-back and/or online survey) for full trip details. The results are organized by these two phases and are aimed to assist park managers in understanding current utilization and perception of park resources, operations and potential issues, as well as facilitating communication and decision-making processes within the park and between the park and its local partners and stakeholders.
STRATEGI GURU DALAM MENGHADAPI KARAKTERISTIK PESERTA DIDIK YANG BERBEDA-BEDA MELALUI PEMANFAATAN GAYA BELAJAR DI SEKOLAH DASAR CILEGON II
Authors: Taski Adelia Agustin  , Patra Aghtiar Rakhman  , Nana Hendra Cipta
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi guru dalam menghadapi perbedaan karakteristik peserta didik melalui pemanfaatan gaya belajar di Sekolah Dasar Cilegon II. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Serta dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan teknik wawancara. Tidak ada peserta didik yang bodoh, yang ada hanya guru yang kurang terampil dalam memahami gaya belajar peserta didik. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang digunakan guru ialah 1) Mengidentifikasi serta menentukan gaya belajar peserta didik, 2) Mengelompokkan peserta didik sesuai gaya belajar.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PERMULAAN SISWA KELAS I DI SD NEGERI 162 PALEMBANG
Authors: Azizah Nurul Azizah , Rury Rizhardi  , Hermansyah
Published: November 2023

Keterampilan menulis permulaan merupakan keterampilan yang harus dikuasai oleh siswa sejak dini karena keterampilan menulis permulaan merupakan suatu keterampilan yang sangat mendasar bagi siswa kelas I Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dan sejauh mana keterampilan menulis kalimat sederhana siswa SDN 162 Palembang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. objek pada penelitian ini adalah keterampilan menulis permulaan. Informasi pada penelitian ini ada 2 yaitu siswa sebagai informan kunci, guru kelas sebagai informan utama. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengumpulan data jawaban siswa sebanyak 28 siswa dari tiap kelas I.A dan I.B menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan menulis permulaan yang meliputi 4 aspek : kerapian tulisan, ketepatan penulisan huruf, menggunakan ejaan yang tepat, dan kelengkapan kata pada kelas I.A dengan perolehan skor 2,265 yang apabila dipresentasekan maka hasilnya adalah 80,89% dan kelas I.B dengan perolehan skor 2,300 yang apabila dipresentasekan maka hasilnya adalah 82,14%. Sehingga keterampilan menulis permulaan termasuk dalam kategori baik.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TTW (THINK TALK WRITE) TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KARANGAN NARASI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Dita Khaerunnisa  , Dindin M.Z.M  , Feby Inggriyani
Published: November 2023

This research was motivated by problems found in class V at SDN Budhi Karya, namely the lack of students' ability to write narrative essays. The type of research used by researchers is a quantitative approach with quasi-experimental or experimental research like an experiment focuses on designnonequivalent control group design. The population used by researchers is all class V students at SDN Budhi Karya, and the sample used by researchers is class VA which is the experimental class and class VB is the control class. The sample in this study used techniques sampling purposive. The instruments used in data collection were tests, namely pretests and posttests to measure students' essay writing skills after being given treatment. The results of the research show that the use of the think talk write type cooperative learning model has an influence with an effect size value of 0.37 in the medium category.
Jamaican Ceramics
Authors: Rodney Harrack Norma
Published: November 2023

The history of ceramics is rooted in the history of mankind. Jamaican Ceramics: A Historical and Contemporary Survey is a comprehensive examination of the development of ceramics from pre-history to the present day. This visually rich, exciting and authoritative book is an unprecedented survey which sheds light on the fascinating historical and modern contemporary Jamaican ceramics. Norma Rodney Harrack, herself a practicing ceramic artist, offers an expert’s insight and provides a valuable resource to ceramists, students, collectors, enthusiasts and users of ceramics. The chapters each focus on key thematic areas – from early ceramic history to the influence of European ceramic practices to the syncreticism and continuity of African Jamaican pottery traditions – with full discussions on how the canon of Jamaican ceramics has developed over centuries. Harrack’s many years of teaching and investigation have guided much of the primary research for this project.
Finding Large Rainbow Trees in Colourings of $K_{n,n}$
Authors: Matthes Julian
Published: November 2023

A subgraph of an edge-coloured graph is called rainbow if all of its edges have distinct colours. An edge-colouring is called locally $k$-bounded if each vertex is incident with at most $k$ edges of the same colour. Recently, Montgomery, Pokrovskiy and Sudakov showed that for large $n$, a certain locally 2-bounded edge-colouring of the complete graph $K_{2n+1}$ contains a rainbow copy of any tree with $n$ edges, thereby resolving a long-standing conjecture by Ringel: For large $n$, $K_{2n+1}$ can be decomposed into copies of any tree with $n$ edges. In this paper, we employ their methods to show that any locally $k$-bounded edge-colouring of the complete bipartite graph $K_{n,n}$ contains a rainbow copy of any tree $T$ with $(1- o(1))n/k$ edges. We show that this implies that every tree with $n$ edges packs at least $n$ times into $K_{n+o(1),n+o(1)}$. We conjecture that for large $n$, $K_{n,n}$ can be decomposed into $n$ copies of any tree with $n$ edges.
Influence of Entrepreneurship Practices on Agribusiness Transformation in Tanzania: A Vertical Integration Role on Grains
Authors: Mkufya Peter , Ngaruko Deus , Lyanga Timothy
Published: November 2023

The study examined the influence of entrepreneurship practices on agribusiness transformation among agribusiness owners in the Mbeya region. Specifically, it examined the effect of agricultural production technologies on postharvest storage and assessed the effect of marketing practices and agro-processing practices on agribusiness transformation. It explored the effect of vertical function on agribusiness transformation on grains. A cross-sectional study design consisting of both qualitative and quantitative data was applied. A sample of 254 agribusiness owners involved in grain production was purposively selected. The study used interviews and structured questionnaires to collect primary data. The reliability and validity test generated an estimated Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.889, which indicates good internal consistency. Multiple Ordinal Logistic Regression was used to determine the influence of entrepreneurship practices on agribusiness transformation. The finding shows that there is insignificant influence (p > 0.05) of agricultural production technology practices on agribusiness transformation, whereas postharvest storage, marketing and agro-processing practices indicate significant influence on agribusiness transformation (P<0.05). However, the moderation role of vertical function reveals significant negative prediction (-1.193) on agribusiness transformation. Correlation analysis reveals a significant positive, strong correlation between marketing practices and total agribusiness transformation. Government and key actors in the agribusiness value chain are advised to formulate and implement appropriate policies, programs, and strategies to enhance appropriate entrepreneurship practices necessary for agribusiness transformation
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INDIAN MYTHOLOGICAL TV SERIES (ON THE PLOT OF THE ANCIENT INDIAN EPIC “RAMAYANA”)
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Sabirova R. N.
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the study of Indian mythological serials, considered as a phenomenon of mass culture and a specific tool of socialization. A comparative analysis of Indian mythological serials is carried out in order to determine their characteristic features. The object of the study was Indian mythological serials of the late 20th and early 21st centuries on the plot of the ancient Indian epic “Ramayana”, which, rethinking the traditional, having gone through a long path of formation, formed into a separate genre of cinema in India, becoming a powerful tool for promoting national culture.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE GENRE SOURCE AUTHENTICITY
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Tyukaeva N. I.
Published: November 2023

The question of the inconsistency of the definition of linguistic reliability and the principles of its identification is debatable. The problem of the authenticity of the genre source has not been raised in the scientific review, but it turns out to be relevant due to the contradictions that arise at the level of choosing a genre description source. The decision of linguists to use any of the available statements to describe the genre is a priori debatable. The contradictions of this approach lie in the difference in the types of information contained in the varieties of speech. The question of the qualification of the type of information lies in the differentiation of natural and artificial speech variants, where the natural variety of speech is characterized by the greatest degree of reliability.
Environmental Sustainability Indicators: Saudi Arabia
Authors: Tawfik Rady , Al Sayyah Maram , Elsebaei Momtaz , Badr ElSayed
Published: November 2023

Sustainable development is a process and a driver of nations that requires continuous improvement in an integrated manner, while considering economic, social and environmental aspects. In 2015, United Nations Member States adopted the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a global call to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure peace and prosperity for all people. Saudi Arabia is making great efforts to achieve these goals, while considering its own perspectives and the National Vision 2030. There is no single indicator of sustainable development; rather, there are multiple measures for sustainability that collectively indicate a positive trend over time. These indicators have been measured in the Kingdom at the national level, but there is still a need for application at the local and regional levels. This study aims to measure those indicators in the Al Ahsa Oasis based on preliminary data collected in the field from a simple random sample of 257 individuals. A set of descriptive frameworks and statistical methods were used to assess the environmental situation, identify the most important influencing factors and propose policies to contribute to Al Ahsa's environmental sustainability.
KEYWORDS
Al Ahsa oasis, economic growth, sustainable development, social justice, development goals, environmental awareness
The Change in the Exchange Rate and its Impact on Agricultural Exports in Egypt
Authors: Mohamed Ahmed , Mohamed Mohamed
Published: November 2023

The liberalisation of the exchange rate witnessed major fluctuations that subsequently affected many economic variables, including exports. Therefore, this research aimed to identify the effect of the exchange rate of the Egyptian pound against the US dollar on the value of Egyptian agricultural exports during the period 1990–2021, as it was shown through the unit root test. The two separate time series for the two variables are not stable at the level, but they are stable at the first difference; thus, there is a co-integration relationship, that is, the existence of a long-term relationship between the two variables. In measuring this relationship, it is evident that increasing the exchange rate of the Egyptian pound against the US dollar by 1% leads to an increase in the value of Egyptian agricultural exports by 1.14%. The model is free of measurement problems represented by the non-normal distribution of the model’s residuals, the autocorrelation between the regression residuals, and the variance of the errors. Therefore, the research suggests the necessity of verifying the stability of the time series before studying the relationship between economic variables, which prevents the occurrence of the problem of false regression and obtaining unrealistic results.
KEYWORDS
time series; unit root; co-integration; error correction; normal distribution; autocorrelation
學部及び朝鮮総督府の敎科書國定化に関する一考察
Authors:   The Society of Korea and Japan Education, Lee Myungsil
Published: November 2023

本論文では1895年から1945年まで韓国の教科書国定化がどのような過程を経て展開されたのかを把握するために、教科書編纂および発行を「小学校令」時期(1895-1905)、「普通学校令」時期(1906-1910)、「朝鮮教育令」時期(1910-1945)に分けて考察した。さらに、日本での教科書の国定化過程と国定制を採択した意図にも注目した。本論文の結果をまとめると次のようになる。第一に、各時期の教科書の内容構成に関して、「小学校令」時期には近代国家の形成や民族の独自性、自主性を強調した教科書が発行されたのに対し、「普通学校令」時期には日本人官僚の積極的な関与により、日本精神や日本倫理が内容となっている教科書が大きな比重を占めた。これは「朝鮮教育令」時期の教科書編纂につながり、教科書には植民地主体として備えるべき徳目や内鮮一体、國体明徴などを強調する内容が含まれた。第二に、各時期の教科書編纂および発行は効率性の原則が適用された。特に、「普通学校令」時期と「朝鮮教育令」時期には日本で発行された教科書が翻訳や編集という過程を経て学部や朝鮮総督府から刊行された。このような関連性は第2次朝鮮教育令以後の学校規則にも現れた。すなわち、教科書発行主体として日本の＇文部大臣＇が登場したのは内地延長や一視同仁というスローガンの下で日本の国定教科書を植民地で使用できるための措置であった。第三に、各時期の教科書編纂および発行政策を通じて国民と国家の関係を見ると、「小学校令」時期には韓国国民の教育水準を向上させ、国民としての自覚を志向しようという意図が強かった。反面、「普通学校令」時期と「朝鮮教育令」時期には我が民族の自負心をなくすための思想統制やイデオロギー伝授という意味が強く内包されていた。第四に、これは日本で教科書国定制が採択された理由とも脈を同じくする。 1903年の日本における教科書の国定化には国民の自由な思想を統制･抑圧し、国家のイデオロギーを強制するための政府の意図が強く含まれていた。これはそのまま統監府や朝鮮総督府の植民地教育政策につながり、「朝鮮教育令」時期を通じて画一的で抑圧的な国家主義教育が強化されていった。

This paper examines the nationalization of textbooks in Korea from 1895-1945, dividing the timeline into three periods: the “Elementary School Ordinance” (1895-1905), “Ordinary School Ordinance” (1906-1910), and “Joseon Education Ordinance” (1910-1945). The study aimed to clarify the process of nationalization of textbooks and understand the nature of textbook compilation in Korea by reviewing Japan's intention. The results are summarized as follows; First, in terms of the textbook contents in each period, textbooks emphasizing the formation of a modern state, national independence, and independence were issued during the “Elementary School Ordinance” period, while textbooks containing Japanese ideology accounted for a large proportion due to the active involvement of Japanese officials during the “Ordinary School Ordinance” period. This can also be seen in the textbook contents from the “Joseon Education Ordinance” period, which included emphasizing the virtues, internal unity, and national emblem that students were expected to have as colonial subjects. Second, the principle of efficiency was applied in the compilation and publication of textbooks in each period, particularly during the “Ordinary School Ordinance” and “Joseon Education Ordinance” periods.
A new genus of Afrotropical Lasiocampini: Mckenziana gen. n. (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae, Lasiocampinae)
Authors: Prozorov Alexey M. , Cipolla Alexandre , Ignatev Nikolai , Yakovlev Roman V. , Saldaitis Aidas , Prozorova Tatiana A. , Revay Edita E. , Volkova Julia S. , Sulak Harald , Lamah Simon Pierre , Traore Mohamed M. , Müller Günter C.
Published: November 2023

A new genus Mckenziana gen. n. with Mckenziana maighreadae sp. n. (type-species), Mckenziana roganae sp. n.  and Mckenziana ciani sp. n. are described. Detailed diagnosis for the new genus is provided and compared with four closely related genera: Ptyssophlebia Berio, 1937; Catalebeda Aurivillius, 1902; Oplometa Aurivillius, 1894; and Muzunguja Zolotuhin & Gurkovich, 2009.
CLIMA ORGANIZACIONAL DOS COLABORADORES DA EMPRESA ABC ALIMENTOS
Authors: Almeida Brenda Lourenço Benites de , Fiorese Lucimara
Published: November 2023

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo geral entender o clima organizacional e desenvolver estratégias de melhorias para o desempenho, a motivação e a satisfação no trabalho dos colaboradores da empresa ABC Alimentos de Encantado/RS. A metodologia empregada foi descritiva, quantitativa e qualitativa, levantada por meio de um questionário desenvolvido no Formulário do Google e enviado online aos 17 funcionários. Os resultados evidenciaram que a empresa tem um processo de comunicação que precisa ser melhorado, o relacionamento interpessoal é bom, as necessidades fisiológicas da pirâmide de Maslow também precisa de melhorias, bem como, alguns pontos dos aspectos fisiológicos. Por fim, deixam-se sugestões que podem ser implantadas pela empresa ABC que visam melhorar os aspectos relacionados ao clima organizacional.
AVALIAÇÃO DO TEOR DE ÁGUA EM MESOCARPO DOS FRUTOS DE DENDEZEIRO CULTIVADOS NA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA.
Authors: Serra Odilon Da Silva , Dutra Wilani Maia , Santos Maria Karoline Pereira Dos , Antunes Arlindo Modesto , Hidalgo Sarah Victoria Lopes , Silva Melry Steffany dos Santos , Lira José Leandro da Silva
Published: November 2023

O óleo de palma, é um produto extraído do dendezeiro, difundidos e utilizados em diversos seguimentos da indústria alimentícia e cosmetológica nacional e internacional. Este trabalho objetivou avaliar o teor de água expresso em base úmida (U%) em mesocarpo da variedade Deli x Ghana de frutos do dendezeiro (Elaeis guineensis) cultivados no município de Tomé-Açu/PA, o experimento foi realizado no laboratório de Engenharia Rural da Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia – UFRA, pelo método direto de análise padrão da estufa. Os resultados encontrados foram submetidos ao desvio padrão, a análise de variância e ao coeficiente de correlação de Pearson. Houve uma diferenciação significativa entre a metodologia adotada e os resultados obtidos no estudo. Posto isso, quando comparados a outros estudos desenvolvidos na região de São Paulo não foi possível encontrar uma correlação significativa para o teor de água no dendê colhido na região Amazônica. Algumas possibilidades podem ter interferido no teor de água do dendê, como armazenamento, logística de transporte e condições edafoclimáticas da região.
AVALIAÇÃO DE DADOS DE CONTROLE DE QUALIDADE FÍSICO QUÍMICA E MICROBIOLÓGICA DE LEITE “IN NATURA”
Authors: SANTOS MARCIO RAMATIZ LIMA , De Oliveira Welto Elias , França Marcela Dias
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar a avaliação da qualidade físico-química e microbiológica do leite de vaca in natura no município de Uruana-GO. Foram selecionados três produtores de leite e avaliou-se as propriedades físico-químicas (gordura, proteína, lactose, Extrato Seco Desengordurado- ESD e Extrato Seco Total -EST) e microbiológicas (Contagem de Células Somáticas- CCS e Contagem Bacteriana Total- CBT) de leite in natura no período de 2019 a 2021. Os dados das análises físico-químicas e microbiológicas foram obtidos através de uma seleção de informações dos relatórios de controle de qualidade do Laticínio El Shaday EIRELI. Os dados foram tabulados em planilha Excel e realizou-se análise estatística utilizando a análise de variância (ANOVA) e teste Tukey a 5% de significância para uma comparação e verificação de desvios entre as médias. Os resultados das análises físico-químicas indicaram que, nos três anos avaliados durante o estudo, as variações de gordura, proteína, lactose, EST e ESD foram mínimos e estavam dentro dos valores preconizados pela legislação brasileira. Para a análise microbiológica, boa parte das amostras de leite não atendiam aos níveis de CCS e CBT estabelecidos pela legislação brasileira, ficando acima dos 500 mil cel/mL e 300 mil UFC/ mL, respectivamente. No geral, observou-se uma tendência na melhoria da qualidade microbiológica do leite ao longo do período estudado, com uma diminuição progressiva e destaque para os produtores P2 e P3 com uma redução do CBT de quase 80% ao longo do estudo. O acompanhamento e a assistência técnica dos produtores de leite, sobretudo daqueles que possuem menor nível tecnológico, deve ser uma prática constante para que se alcance um produto de melhor qualidade e que atenda à legislação brasileira.

Palavras-chave: controle de qualidade, produção leiteira, análise estatística, in natura.
Bringing 2D Eclipse Mapping out of the Shadows with Leave-one-out Cross Validation
Authors: Challener Ryan C. , Welbanks Luis , McGill Peter
Published: November 2023

Eclipse mapping is a technique for inferring 2D brightness maps of transiting exoplanets from the shape of an eclipse light curve. With JWST’s unmatched precision, eclipse mapping is now possible for a large number of exoplanets. However, eclipse mapping has only been applied to two planets, and the nuances of fitting eclipse maps are not yet fully understood. Here, we use Leave-one-out Cross Validation (LOO-CV) to investigate eclipse mapping, with application to a JWST NIRISS/SOSS observation of the ultrahot Jupiter WASP-18b. LOO-CV is a technique that provides insight into the out-of-sample predictive power of models on a data-point-by-data-point basis. We show that constraints on planetary brightness patterns behave as expected, with large-scale variations driven by the phase-curve variation in the light curve and smaller-scale structures constrained by the eclipse ingress and egress. For WASP-18b we show that the need for higher model complexity (smaller-scale features) is driven exclusively by the shape of the eclipse ingress and egress. We use LOO-CV to investigate the relationship between planetary brightness map components when mapping under a positive-flux constraint to better understand the need for complex models. Finally, we use LOO-CV to understand the degeneracy between the competing “hot spot” and “plateau” brightness map models of WASP-18b, showing that the plateau model is driven by the ingress shape and the hot spot model is driven by the egress shape, but preference for neither model is due to outliers or unmodeled signals. Based on this analysis, we make recommendations for the use of LOO-CV in future eclipse-mapping studies.
Shadow Implications: What Does Measuring the Photon Ring Imply for Gravity?
Authors: Broderick Avery E. , Salehi Kiana , Georgiev Boris
Published: November 2023

With the imaging and characterization of the horizon-scale images of M87* and Sgr A* by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), it has become possible to resolve the near-horizon region of astrophysical black holes. As a result, there has been considerable interest in the implications of the measurement of the shadow size, i.e., the asymptotic photon ring. We explore the general implications of such a measurement, identifying what is and, more importantly, is not constrained by such measurements, with applications to EHT and future instruments. We consider a general spherically symmetric metric, which effectively applies for a polar observer (appropriate for M87*) in the slow rotation limit. We propose a nonperturbative, nonparametric spacetime-domain characterization of shadow size and related measurements that makes explicit the nature and power (or lack thereof) of shadow-size-based constraints, and facilitates comparisons among observations and targets.
Chemical Evolution of Some Selected Complex Organic Molecules in Low-mass Star-forming Regions
Authors: Bhat Bratati , Kar Rumela , Mondal Suman Kumar , Ghosh Rana , Gorai Prasanta , Shimonishi Takashi , Tanaka Kei E. I. , Furuya Kenji , Das Ankan
Published: November 2023

The destiny of complex organic molecules (COMs) in star-forming regions is interlinked with various evolutionary phases. Therefore, identifying these species in diversified environments of identical star-forming regions would help to understand their physical and chemical heritage. We identified multiple COMs utilizing the Large Program Astrochemical Surveys At Institut de Radio Astronomie Millimétrique (IRAM) data, dedicated to chemical surveys in Sun-like star-forming regions with the IRAM 30 m telescope. It was an unbiased survey in the millimeter regime, covering the prestellar core, protostar, outflow region, and protoplanetary disk phase. Here, we report the transitions of seven COMs, namely, methanol (CH3OH), acetaldehyde (CH3CHO), methyl formate (CH3OCHO), ethanol (C2H5OH), propynal (HCCCHO), dimethyl ether (CH3OCH3), and methyl cyanide (CH3CN) in sources L1544, B1-b, IRAS4A, and SVS13A. We found a trend among these species from the derived abundances using the rotational diagram method and Monte Carlo Markov chain fitting. We have found that the abundances of all of the COMs, except for HCCCHO, increase from the L1544 (prestellar core) and peaks at IRAS16293-2422 (class 0 phase). It is noticed that the abundance of these molecules correlates with the luminosity of the sources. The obtained trend is also visible from the previous interferometric observations and considering the beam dilution effect.
Predicting the UV Escape Fraction of the First Galaxies in the Renaissance Simulations with Machine Learning
Authors: Sherwin Ben C. , Sethuram Snigdaa S. , Brummel-Smith Corey , Wise John H.
Published: November 2023

Cosmic reionization is likely driven by UV starlight emanating from the first generations of galaxies. A galaxy’s UV escape fraction, or the fraction of photons escaping from the galaxy, is useful to quantify its contribution to reionization. However, the UV escape fraction is notoriously difficult to predict due to local environment dependency and variability over time. Using data from the Renaissance Simulations, we attempt to make predictions about the impact of the first stars and galaxies on their environments. We present a time-independent classification model using a general artificial neural network architecture to predict the UV escape fraction given other galaxy properties—namely halo mass, stellar mass, redshift, star formation rate, lookback time, and gas fraction. We find our validation accuracy to be approximately 50%–65%, depending on the data set size from each zoom-in region of the Renaissance Simulations.
Experience of New Graduate Nurses in Nurse Residency Programs During the COVID-19 World Pandemic
Authors: Trepanier Sylvain , Church Cory , Grubaugh Martha , Ogilvie LeAnn
Published: November 2023

Background:

Individuals who entered any nursing program during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) world pandemic were exposed to a different and chaotic learning environment. The goal of this study was to describe the experience of 452 new graduate nurses (NGNs) who entered the profession between 2020 and 2022.

Method:

This study was a qualitative thematic analysis of an open-ended survey from the American Nurses Credentialing Center Practice Transition Accreditation Program
®
(PTAP
®
).

Results:

The thematic analysis resulted in five themes: the pandemic was a significant disruptor, the program was a generally negative experience, the quality of the preceptors and mentors made a difference, the content of the program made an impact, and the residency program prepared NGNs for the RN role by building confidence and promoting relationship building and a sense of community.

Conclusion:

The 2020–2022 world pandemic created a challenging environment for NGNs to enter nursing and had implications for practice.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2024;55(2):87–93.]
Analysis of progressive Type-Ⅱ censoring schemes for generalized power unit half-logistic geometric distribution
Authors: El-Saeed Ahmed R. , Ramadan Ahmed T. , Alsadat Najwan , Alohali Hanan , Tolba Ahlam H.
Published: November 2023

This study addresses the difficulties associated with parameter estimation in the generalized power unit half-logistic geometric distribution by employing a progressive Type-Ⅱ censoring technique. The study uses a variety of methods, including maximum likelihood, maximum product of spacing, and Bayesian estimation. The work investigates Bayesian estimators taking into account a gamma prior and a symmetric loss function while working with observed data produced by likelihood and spacing functions. A full simulation experiment is carried out with varying sample sizes and censoring mechanisms in order to thoroughly evaluate the various estimation approaches. The highest posterior density approach is employed in the study to compute credible intervals for the parameters. Additionally, based on three optimal criteria, the study chooses the best progressive censoring scheme from a variety of rival methods. The study examines two real datasets in order to confirm the applicability of the generalized power unit half-logistic geometric distribution and the efficacy of the suggested estimators. The results show that in order to generate the necessary estimators, the maximum product of the spacing approach is better than the maximum likelihood method. Furthermore, as compared to traditional methods, the Bayesian strategy that makes use of probability and spacing functions produces estimates that are more satisfactory.
On a two-strain epidemic model involving delay equations
Authors: Meziane Mohammed , Moussaoui Ali , Volpert Vitaly
Published: November 2023

We propose an epidemiological model for the interaction of either two viruses or viral strains with cross-immunity, where the individuals infected by the first virus cannot be infected by the second one, and without cross-immunity, where a secondary infection can occur. The model incorporates distributed recovery and death rates and consists of integro-differential equations governing the dynamics of susceptible, infectious, recovered, and dead compartments. Assuming that the recovery and death rates are uniformly distributed in time throughout the duration of the diseases, we can simplify the model to a conventional ordinary differential equation (ODE) model. Another limiting case arises if the recovery and death rates are approximated by the delta-function, thereby resulting in a new point-wise delay model that incorporates two time delays corresponding to the durations of the diseases. We establish the positiveness of solutions for the distributed delay models and determine the basic reproduction number and an estimate for the final size of the epidemic for the delay model. According to the results of the numerical simulations, both strains can coexist in the population if the disease transmission rates for them are close to each other. If the difference between them is sufficiently large, then one of the strains dominates and eliminates the other one.
Research on the Teaching Method of College Students’ Education Based on Visual Question Answering Technology
Authors: Lin Fang
Published: November 2023

With the changes of the times, visual question answering (VQA) technology has gradually been widely used in many fields, such as intelligent bionic robots, student learning and education, and visual assistance for the disabled. In view of this, the study proposes a method of college student education and teaching system based on VQA technology. First, a multiscale fusion feature method is proposed for the representation of image features, and then an improved mixed attention mechanism is proposed based on this. Solve the network noise problem; finally, introduce the VQA system. The results show that the research method tends to a stable state when the iteration reaches the 28th time, and the corresponding loss function converges to 2.38, which is 0.5% lower than the traditional model; in the application effect analysis, on the data set test-dev, the research model The accuracies of the four types of questions about “total, whether, count, and others” are 69.94%, 86.21%, 50.16%, and 59.61%, respectively; among the example outputs of the VQA dataset, the research model can accurately infer the categories of each target object. Analyzing the change of students’ comprehensive literacy, when the teaching times of the constructed model reach six times, taking students’ enthusiasm as an example, the score ratios of innovation literacy in subjects such as English, mathematics, and Chinese are 96.32, 93.14, and 88.56. The above results all show that the accuracy of the research method is better, and it has better feasibility and effectiveness in the field of education and the teaching of students.
(Re)mobiliser les acteurs autour d’un projet de territoire : un enjeu de méthode et de medium
Authors: Vivant Elsa
Published: November 2023

Cet article analyse un dispositif de prospective territoriale (FaV) mis en place dans un territoire rural du centre de la France. Cette démarche est caractérisée par la production de films de fiction pour imaginer le futur du territoire et par l’intervention de nouveaux professionnels (designers et vidéastes). L’article montrera comment l’attention portée à la méthode par le maitre d’ouvrage redéfinit les objectifs de la démarche : de la remobilisation des acteurs locaux à la projection dans un futur à faire advenir. Il abordera les enjeux relatifs à la collaboration interprofessionnelle puis au rôle et usages des visualisations comme support de discussion en mobilisant pour les qualifier la notion d’objet intermédiaire. Enfin, il montrera comment le recours à la fiction vidéographique contribue à l’enrôlement des acteurs locaux. En les invitant à jouer à faire comme si, FaV les amène à se prendre au jeu du développement territorial.