bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Moral dilemmas raised by social media and how can they be improved
Authors: Dong Nianjie
Published: February 2023

With the continuous acceptance and use of social media, some moral dilemmas caused by social media have followed. The sense of powerlessness brought by moral dilemmas is long-lasting and has a great impact on people’s physical and mental health. The researches now are also gradually pay attention to the moral dilemma caused by social media, but still not enough. Therefore, this study mainly aims to use the method of case analysis to investigate three major moral dilemmas raised by social media, including the conflict between the social media and real-life collectivity and media ethical anomie. For the conflictions to the real life, enhancing the sense of collective atmosphere or running a public website within the community could be effective; for the problems raised by media ethical anomie, the intervention by the government is a significant part, as well as the improvement of public awareness.
Consumption Decision Making Changes After COVID-19 Outbreak Among Youths in China: COVID-19 Impact on Consumer Behavior Change Survey
Authors: Wu Yi
Published: February 2023

The outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020 is an unprecedented catastrophe for all humanity. It has been two years and nine months since the first confirmed case of novel coronavirus infection in the world. The sudden outbreak has had a profound impact on the world's economy, culture and social life. The theme of this study is to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on consumer behavior changes. The main objective of this paper is to analyze the consumption decision making changes in consumer behavior, and the research objects are young people aged 18 to 24 years old (20 to 26 years old) in the four largest cities (Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Guangzhou) of China. There are significant changes in consumption decision making among youth at different levels of the spending budget. This finding would provide behavior economists and policy makers solid evidence on the changes of consumption making of youths after the outbreak of Covid-19 and therefore help the design of future interventions to consumer behavior after epidemics/disasters.
The Age Effect in Second Language Acquisition and Its Study Design Method
Authors: Xu Liang
Published: February 2023

The focus of this paper was the effect of age on second language acquisition. The effect of the critical stage of second language acquisition is introduced. A retrospective discussion on the influence of age on second language acquisition, this paper tackles the conventional empirical methods of age-effect studies and analyses and summarizes some of the key questions in related research. The different testing methods used in these studies are the main reason for the research's contradictory results on the effects of age in second languages, including subject selection, content study content and time for comparison. Because of these issues, reference principles for research design on the influence of second language acquisition age are proposed: appropriate criteria for selecting subjects and number of subjects. Extensively sampled subjects, tools for testing and uniform implementation of assessment criteria, and a dynamic and comprehensive examination of the effects of age. The implication of the study on the influence of age on second language teaching and learning is that different teaching methods for students of different ages and different language characteristics should be applied in second language teaching.
The Dilemma of Chinese Ethnic Minority Bilingual Education: Family dimension
Authors: Zheng Mengfei
Published: February 2023

Minorities need more attention because they are disadvantaged in numbers and location. The present paper reviews the implementation and popularization of bilingual education for ethnic minorities, which aims to have some strategic implications. This article aims to solve the problem which is about the family dimension. After reviewing previous papers, the main arguments were: firstly, parents’ attitude towards bilingual education. Secondly, the language types used by family members on daily basis directly affect children's choice of language to a certain extent. Thirdly, some ethnic minority areas have their customs and old feudal ideas. This study inspires future family members to have a positive attitude about bilingual education.
Analysis of the Way of Rule in Ancient Rome through Today’s Tourist Sites
Authors: Meng Qingpeng , Qian Chuheng , Weng Yiming
Published: February 2023

There are many magnificent monuments, from big cities to even small towns, in ancient Rome. These public buildings built by emperors and local elites are today’s famous Roman tourist sites. This essay will study the famous Roman public buildings—the religious building, amphitheater, and baths and understand how they influenced the rule of Rome and why emperors and local elites built so many public buildings. This study will combine archeological and written sources to analyze. Emperors and local elites used religion and many kinds of entertainment as a kind of soft power to maintain and consolidate their rule, which encouraged the rulers to build more baths, amphitheaters, and temples. Religious buildings aimed to unify people in the conquered area into Roman and make various regions in harmony under the same ruler. Both amphitheaters and baths provided people with various entertainments, which became an essential session in Roman social life and made it easy for rulers to consolidate their region. Amphitheaters could also function as places for political purposes. Public architecture could be regarded as a means of soft power, which brought Roman prosperity and the fate of collapse.
Analysis of the Slaveries in Roman Empire and Germanic Society in the 1st and the 4th-century A.C.
Authors: Nie Zhuoyuan
Published: February 2023

Slavery acted as a method of production in the transition from a clans-dominated society to a feudal society in the development of human society. It benefits society’s operation and wealth accumulation through the exploitation of slaves. This essay will focus on the comparative analysis of Roman slavery and Germanic slavery in the 1st and the 4th century, two representative historical periods. In the 1st century, the two kinds of slavery differed regarding slaves’ labor division and views of the ruling classes upon the slaves. These differences were caused by differential technological development, lifestyles, and laws. As for 4th-century slavery, the slavery crisis in Rome led to disasters in the economy and cultural unity. The development of slavery promoted by advanced technology in Germanic society urged the Germanic people to invade Rome. These analyses support the argument that technological advancement fundamentally determines production relationships and promotes the transformation of human society.
Observing Oppositions of Two Worlds from The Garden Party – Exploitation to the lower class by Capitalism
Authors: Liu Lei
Published: February 2023

The Garden Party, written by Katherine Mansfield who the mother of New Zealand modernist literature, takes the protagonist, Laura as the basis and her development as a clue to reveal the pheromone of increasing exploitation of the lower class by capitalism and the hesitation of the middle class when they face with the two under the impact of industrial civilization in the 20th century. This thesis analyzes the three relationships between capitalism and the middle class, capitalism and the lower class, and the middle class and the lower class in the novel. The author not only critiques the nature of the opposite world, but also ponders on how to reconcile the conflict of exploitation in the future.
The Role of Negative Emotions in Binge Eating Disorder
Authors: Liu Jiaai , Zhang Hongyi
Published: February 2023

Binge Eating Disorder (BED) refers to the abnormal condition in which patients uncontrollably consume a large quantity of food for a persisting period. There are severe physical and mental health problems brought about by binging. This review is written with the purpose of analyzing the effects and mechanisms of negative emotions on BED. In addition, intervention approaches for BED are discussed. Negative moods are found to precede often binging behavior, and almost all non-purging patients of BED display feelings of guilt after binge eating episodes. From a biological point of view, cortisol and the HPA-Axis are suspected to be closely related to binge eating in response to stress. In addition, shame specifically is found to be positively correlated with binge eating, and binge-induced shame could trigger even more external shame, which forms the vicious cycle of BED. Several existing treatments for BED are reported to be effective to different extents, including either therapist-led or self-guided cognitive Behavior Treatment, Interpersonal Therapy, and Dialectical Behavior Therapy.
The Absence of Rituals in Shoujie: Wang Zengqi's Interpretation of Buddhism
Authors: Chang Yanyu
Published: February 2023

In one of the most representative short story of Wang Zengqi, Wang depicts a image of temple life with bold mundane features, and uses a monk’s love story as the main character and story development in an deeply admiring way. This story with the title meaning “The lay Buddhist ordination” under the Buddhist background proactively breaks Buddhist disciplines without guilt----It embodies Wang’s distinct interpretation of Buddhism which combines with a love on human nature that reaches the same end despite the seemingly violation of Buddhist doctrine.
The Evolution of Primary and Secondary School Teacher Standards in China: Analysis of Policy Texts from 1978 to 2022
Authors: Liu Yuxuan
Published: February 2023

The primary and secondary school teacher standards are an effective tool for a country to select, evaluate and train primary and secondary school teachers which are clearly stipulated in teacher qualification, evaluation and education policies. Therefore, the structure and evolution logic of primary and secondary school teacher standards can be clarified by text analysis. Based on the text analysis of the main teacher policy texts in China from 1980 to 2022, it is found that the primary and secondary school teacher standards are composed of six basic elements which are political ideology, teacher morality, education and teaching skills, professional knowledge, educational background, physical and mental health, and four core elements which are educational concept, personal moral, curriculum ability and lifelong learning. The structure of it is constantly optimized and the content of it is constantly enriched. The evolution can be divided into three stages: 1980 to 1999, 2000 to 2007 and 2008 to 2022. The first and third stages are characterized by obvious three-year cycles, and the second stage is a smooth transition. Educational realities are the direct basis for evolution of teacher standards while education reform events and educational institutions indirectly impact the teacher standards.
Exploring the influence of family environment and positive personality on the sense of meaning in life
Authors: Liu Zijia
Published: February 2023

The mission of psychology is to enable people to lead a more meaningful and happy life, which is of great relevance to exploring the meaningfulness of life. The influence of family, as the initial environment of life, and personality, as a unique and solid characteristic of individuals, on the sense of meaning in life is of great significance. Most of the current studies have explored the influence of each on the sense of meaning in life, but few studies have linked the three. This study explores the intrinsic link between the three and concludes that family is directly related to meaning in life and indirectly influences meaning in life mediated by positive personality; personality is related to a sense of meaning in life.
Video Game Addiction: Formation and Impact on Human Life
Authors: Fan Kexin , Zhang Xuyin
Published: February 2023

Video game addiction has become a severe problem within the context of the rapid growth of technological society. Past researches show that although a thorough conclusion of the mechanism of video game addiction has already been built. However, the gap in the impacts of behavioral disorders on human life and social connection remains. The aim of the review is to connect recent research related to development and effects and to connect many aspects of how video game addiction affects people’s lives. The formation and development of video game addiction and its possible impacts were examined separately, as the current studies focus on predicting future trends of video game addiction. The results show a correlation entre video game addiction and different personal factors such as mental health, parental factors, and gender differences. It also highlights the prominent correlation between different types of impacts and the addictive use of video games in both physical and psychological views. Studies are limited by the difficulty of controlling variables produced by time passing, and the vague boundary of social contact between the video game world and reality is also unfinished work. The results of this research lead to the conclusion that additional work is needed to be finished on experimenting with the possibility of genetic and physiological factors that may interrupt and affect the formation of video game addiction and Internet Gaming disorder (IGD). It will provide more opportunities for patients and people suffering from this unconventional type of addiction.
The Double Effects of Standardized Testing on Students and Environment
Authors: Lai Yiying
Published: February 2023

With the widespread use of standardized tests today, much of the understanding and research on standardized tests is based on specific effects and aspects. This paper discussed how standardized testing affects students as well as the surrounding community, including teachers and schools. By integrating the findings and analyses of previous studies, this paper argues that the effects of standardized tests are two-sided. There are serious negative effects caused by the standardized tests, such as test anxiety, teaching to the test, achievement gap, but it has positive effects on student learning too, such as making self-assessment, improve self-efficacy, and reducing forgetting. The reason to write this paper is because it will give decision-makers, researchers, and educators a better understanding of standardized tests and will aid them in using them more effectively. Previous studies had limitation in considering the complexity of participants and lacked new data in certain area. Future research could consider how to balance the benefits and negative effects of standardized tests in real-world teaching and learning settings, and better use standardized tests while pursuing educational equity.
How to Remove the Stigma? Effects of Protective Policy for Transgender: Based on Transgender-Inclusive Policies in Schools of California
Authors: Jin Lin
Published: February 2023

With transgender gaining more visibility among the public, transgender students still experience stigmatization on campus. Based on this, the paper explores policy initiatives taken to promote greater trans-inclusive climates to remove stigma and policy limitations in schools in California. Firstly, transgender stigma is presented in three fields related to discourse, identity, and value. Employing policy analysis based on one case, which is a multidisciplinary research method that seeks to generate, assess, and disseminate policy-relevant knowledge. This paper also reviews the current policies of transgender protection in California, further examining the effects of the transgender-inclusive policies in one specific area and the limitations. Finally, this paper ends with some recommendations for what kind of revision or reform is anticipated to remove transgender stigmatization. This research not only stimulates further discussion of the transgender youth which is a relatively hidden group but also serves as the source in favor of changing policy to improve access to high-quality care and the advancement of the rights of transgender individuals.
Bilingual Children with Developmental Language Disorder: Outcomes and Interventions
Authors: Li Mengyao
Published: February 2023

Developmental language disorder, as one of the most frequent disorders in children is also prevalent in bilingual children. This review analyzed recent research collected from APA Psycinfo and summarizes the impact of developmental language disorder on linguistic skills and academic performance and its effective interventions. For intervention, examples of additive curriculum-based intervention, the Heidelberg Parent-based Language Intervention (HPLI) and cognitive-behavioral play therapy are discussed. As a result, bilingual children with developmental language disorders can exhibit impaired linguistic skills and lower academic achievement. School-based, home-based, and clinical interventions demonstrated both advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, the use of a combination of interventions in different settings collaboratively is recommended to promote language learning. Contribution from this review supports the need for additional research on intervention for bilingual children with developmental language disorders to create an interactive communication environment that promotes language development for bilingual children with developmental language disorders.
The Influences from the Father Bring to the Children with Autism
Authors: Jin Ziyun
Published: February 2023

Even though the importance of parents brings to children with autism is apparent, the influence of fathers on them is lacking. this paper aims to analyze the main problems of children with autism development in language and communication development and social relationship development, including difficulties in understanding, accepting, and using language skills and low positive relationships creating inferior quality interaction. According to previous research, the father could increase children's sense of security, and adjust the language used to satisfy the emotional availability (EA) level. In the language area, the father chooses to use a simplified speech register and uses challenging language modules or complex vocabulary with the children. The response pattern of the father is more likely the same as adults in society which bring the challenge to children. The overall language output from the interaction between father and children is significantly less than the interaction between mother and children but there is no significant difference between the mother in question using and information requesting. Fathers will provide more opportunities to children and keep sensitive during the activity for making sure children could explore the challenge in safety, which will significantly reduce the number of children with autism who produce behavior problems. This article could provide references to the relevant research field of fathers' affection for children with autism in early childhood. Future research can adopt more field visit observation strategies to collect data, which could increase the honesty and integrity of the data.
The Influence of Family on Young Children’s Aggressive Behaviors
Authors: Lin Yuxin
Published: February 2023

The family has a significant influence on the life of a child. It is important to note that most behaviors a child exhibits are directly linked to what they have experienced in life. Especially aggressive behaviors among children have a familiar tendency when they manifest. The parenting style, the behavior of the family as well as the socioeconomic status of the family have an impact on the aggressive behavior expressed by various children. This paper aims to establish the influence of family on young children's aggressive behaviors, analyze why families impact young children's aggressive behavior, and finally draw relevant conclusions. Reviewing previous studies found that some aspects of the family impact children's aggressive behavior. Some findings include how preschool children express aggressive behavior, including shouting, irritability, restlessness, and impulsiveness. Childhood families have a considerable role in designing the behavior of a child. This varies from families from loving and supportive families to those that come from unconducive families to raise good child behaviors such as those that have episodes of parents fighting. The significance of this paper on the influence of family on young children's aggressive behavior is that it assists in understanding the factors that contribute to aggression in children. The past limitations of the references include being correlational, making it hard to establish the cause. Some of the prospects include the role of specific familiar processes in determining aggressive behavior in children.
The Effect of Parenting Styles of Original Families on Individual’s Close Relationship
Authors: Fan Wei
Published: February 2023

As a result of the development of the society, individuals have increasingly higher needs in relationship, which also leads to various roles playing in close relationship. Family is an essential influential factor to different choices of close relationship. In order to find out link between close relationship and family, this article summarizes precious articles about close relationship and parenting styles. Parenting styles are defined as complex activity that parents effect on children through demanding, controlling and responding children. Close relationship is mainly defined by closeness, including friendship and romantic relationship. Article combines attachment theory to analyze the link between parenting styles and close relationship. The conclusion is that individuals growing with growing in authoritative parenting style are more likely to develop healthy close relationship, which is more encouraged by researchers. As a result of great learning ability and rapid mental changing of children, personality of individuals can be influenced directly due to different parenting styles. Additionally, personality can influence on different choices of close relationship. Researchers have not explained how to analyze factors of close relationship in biological and gene way. In the future, scientists can continue to analyze various close relationship’s influential factors with different perspectives, especially genetics. This article helps scientists develop continuous research on developmental psychology and social psychology. Meanwhile, it encourages parenting style which is helpful to individuals to develop healthy close relationship.
The Effect of Learning a Second Language at an Early Stage
Authors: Pan Chenxing
Published: February 2023

Globalization is an international situation and is more and more widely accepted by people. With increasing globalization of the world economy, bilingualism is more and more widely used today as well. The effects of children learning a second language are hotly contested today. Through reviewing the previous studies, this paper aims to find out the positive and negative impacts on children of second language acquisition at the early stage. On the one hand, the benefits of learning a second language could help promote cognitive for example, memory, attentional ability and creativity. On the other hand, losing one’s native language might happen if a second language is learned too early and native language not normally used. Apart from that, extra academic burden and tuition fees also could hinder the process of second language learning. Overall, this paper illustrates positive and negative impacts of learning a second language early that help their teachers and parent’s bilingualism education of children. However, as of the relent previous studies and articles are limited that most of investigation lose sight of individual difference of interviewees and they are all conducted by earlier time from now, for the further research, it could be conducted by empirical research to update the new findings.
How online education affects Chinese primary school students under COVID-19?
Authors: Rao Xiaoyang
Published: February 2023

In this article, the main content to discuss is how online education affect primary school students in China at the pandemic period. The article primarily introduce how online education are adapted under COVID-19 pandemic. The essay also illustrates the benefits and limitation of online education. There is no doubt that online education brings convenience on achieving ‘distant learning’. And online education also helps children to access more resource from the internet. Numbers of limitations mention as well. Younger generation may have lack of self-controlled abilities. They might be abstracted by the internet too. Also, the grades of online testing cannot be ensured because of opaqueness of networked examination. At last, the article analyzes the satisfaction to ‘online education’ among students in terms of experience, feedback and harnessing of online platforms. Most of students provide the optimistic side of ‘e-learning’. For this article, the purpose is to measure whether online education did the useful world on students’ schooling and curriculum.
How to Improve Self-regulation among Preschoolers
Authors: Liu Xiangyi
Published: February 2023

In this paper, a thorough review is provided of how different aspects of self-regulation are affecting a child's development and the manner in which they are influenced by various components of self-regulation in the process of development. The ability to self-regulation has been recognized to be one of the most essential components in the development of cognitive, behavioral, and academic abilities. It is noteworthy that there have been only a few studies that have specifically focused on preschoolers, who are proved to be at the perfect age to learn self-regulation. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to critically comment a number of recent studies on how to improve self-regulated skills in preschool children following a systematic review of recent research and gives some constructive opinions. It presents an analysis of three different types of interventions: physical activities, mindfulness practices, and game-based interventions. In spite of the strengths and weaknesses of each form of self-regulation learning, the paper concludes that both physical and game-based activities are more practical and acceptable to preschoolers, while mindfulness is suggested to apply among special groups. Additionally, at the end of the paper, two common disabilities which suffer from hard-wired deficiencies in the ability to self-regulate their development are also mentioned and discussed in order to encourage future research on these special groups. This paper provides some reference for follow-up research.
Teaching Application of EdTech Tools in Children's Programming Beginners: Take Microbit as an Example
Authors: Gou Beilei
Published: February 2023

In the post-epidemic era, education and technology are becoming more and more closely related. As technology continues to innovate, the use of scientific and technological software, artificial intelligence, etc. in education is becoming more and more widespread. This article analyses three aspects of education: parents, educational institutions and students, and offers advice and suggestions to educational institutions for improvement based on the views of students and parents. Parents are supportive of their children learning programming languages and are willing to allow their children to use technology in the classroom. However, parents still have concerns about the financial support needed and the negative effects (eye health, etc.) of using technology for their children. Students would like to be able to incorporate more interesting technology into their learning process as this would greatly increase their interest. Educational institutions also find the use of technology in the implementation of their curriculum. However, they still have concerns about investing money in it. We believe that technology plays a vital role in programming education and that if used correctly it can benefit students, parents and educational institutions alike.
The Construction of High-Level University in China: From 1949 to Present
Authors: Shi Keyu
Published: February 2023

Higher education has been one of the major concerns of the world. The construction of a world-class university in China has been one of the goals of the Chinese Communist Party. This paper focuses on a series of successive efforts and milestones made by the Chinese Communist Party government to build high-level universities from the founding of New China to the present. This study finds that the development of high-level universities is closely related to the construction and development of the state. Since the founding of New China, the Chinese Communist Party has begun to emphasize the construction of high-level universities. In order to cultivate the successors of socialism, high-level universities also began to reform and progress. By the time of reform and opening up, high-level universities began to focus on the modernization of education. Under the policy of strengthening the country with science and technology, “Project 211” and “Project 985” emerged one after another. They became very important projects to build China's world-class universities. Recently, the construction of double first-class universities has become the main goal of high-level university construction. The development of high-level universities is inseparable from the core values of the nation and the social context of China. However, at the same time, the development of high-level universities also needs to be integrated with the international context, and to exchange and learn from various nations around the world.
Integrate Technology into Secondary Mathematics Flipped Classroom
Authors: Tian Jingming
Published: February 2023

Innovative strategies have the potential to change the framework of mathematics education and learning. Therefore, it is essential to encourage educators to be receptive to new techniques and engage in novel activities. The flipped classroom is a novel and growing mode of instruction. This method of teaching has the potential to significantly improve mathematics education. This article examines strategies that include mathematics and technology in flipped classrooms as well as the roles teachers and students play in flipped classrooms from both the teachers' and students' perspectives. The study also shows some problems with putting technology into a flipped secondary math classroom, such as technical issues and teachers being too busy, and suggests ways to deal with these problems.
Family Environment and College Students’ Psychological Health During the Normalization of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Luo Zixiang , Qi Fan , Xu Yi
Published: February 2023

Since the outbreak in 2019, COVID-19 has spread around the world, and the ongoing infection and isolation have had a different psychological impact on people. This paper focuses the study group on college students, aiming to investigate the relationship between family environment and college students’ psychological health under COVID-19. Based on relevant empirical studies since the epidemic, this study divides the family environment into subjective and objective environments. The subjective environment includes family economic status, family structure, and other objective factors; the subjective environment includes family function, parent-child relationship and parenting style. Finally, this paper provides specific suggestions for different groups such as the government, universities, and parents to improve the mental health of college students during the epidemic.
The Image of Canton Women in a Westerner’s Eyes in the Late Qing Dynasty: Take Fourteen Months in Canton as a Case Study
Authors: Zhou Yichen
Published: February 2023

The image of women in the late Qing Dynasty has always been enigmatic due to the custom in Canton that virtuous women rarely left their chambers. The book Fourteen Months in Canton, however, contains Mrs. Gray’s insights during her residence in Canton, including her extensive records of both upper-class and ordinary women in Canton at the time. Her accounts are valuable historical sources for the study of women in Canton in the late Qing Dynasty. At present, there are few academic studies on the topic of women in Canton in the late Qing Dynasty and the works by Mrs. Gray. Through a textual analysis of Mrs. Gray’s Fourteen Months in Canton, and supported by relevant historical sources from the same period, the paper aims to collate and analyse the images of upper-class and ordinary women in Canton, and thus explores the daily life, survival, and inner world of women in Canton in the late Qing Dynasty.
Research on teaching mode of applied curricular reform based on ADI
Authors: Liu Inhao , Xiao Lixian , Ye Qing
Published: February 2023

In order to overcoming the shortcomings of local applied curricular teaching mode, the reform of applied curricular system is proposed, which is based on ADI (Argument Driven Inquiry) teaching mode. The concept, theory and implementation process of applied curricular teaching mode is explored in this paper, which is based on the course of the principles and application of MCU. The teaching reform aims to strengthen students' practical application ability, and cultivating students' basic knowledge and skills, moreover to keep focus on the importance of scientific thinking. At the same time, we propose methods for improving of teachers' professional abilities in application-oriented schools, and provide reference experience for the promotion of application-oriented courses based on ADI teaching mode.
High work-related stress employees' Stroop effect on danger-related words
Authors: Jiang Qianru
Published: February 2023

With the increasingly fierce competition caused by economic globalization, the physical and mental health of employees' work-related stress has become an important topic. The study sets danger/neutral-related words as dependent variables in a Stroop paradigm task and focuses on the reaction time and accuracy rate to examine what changes would happen to high work-related stress employees’ cognitive process. The results show that the main effect of the word is significant: participants’ Accuracy Rate of danger-related words is significantly lower than the neutral words, and their Reaction Time of danger-related words is longer. The impact of color and word interaction on the Accuracy Rate is significant: The Accuracy Rate of danger-related words at red levels is higher than the danger-related words at the blue level, and the Accuracy Rate of neutral words at red level is higher than neutral words at the blue level. The study also reveals that high work-related stress has a significant negative impact on the cognitive process as the low wake-up state makes a significant interference on cognitive capacities.
How does attachment style influence early childhood development
Authors: Li Yuxuan
Published: February 2023

Attachment, from the cradle to the grave, has a life-long influence. There are four styles of attachment with one secure and three insecure (avoidant, ambivalent, and disorganized). Since attachment is built up in infants, it can have a significant influence throughout a child’s whole life. Hence forming a secure attachment is definitely important in early childhood. By viewing recent studies, this paper summarises the characteristics of the four attachment patterns and compares in detail the influences of secure and avoidant attachment on children’s development. It is revealed that securely attached children can form better personalities and relationships with others, whereas avoidantly attached children tend to have more internalizing and externalizing behaviors relatively. More importantly, although attachment patterns last a lifetime after they are formed, this does not mean that they cannot be changed. Several suggestions for improving insecure-avoidant attachment will be provided for caregivers at the end of the paper.
The Relationship between Mental Health and Sleeping Quality in COVID-19: The Moderating Effect of the Attachment Style
Authors: Ni Zihan
Published: February 2023

During the epidemic, the mental health and sleeping quality of college students were affected to varying degrees, which may influence the quality of life and well-being. This cross-sectional aimed to determine the frequency of psychologically negative states and poor sleeping quality among undergraduate students during the Covid-19 pandemic and explore the correlation between mental health and sleeping quality and the moderating effect of the attachment style. Relevant information was collected with an online questionnaire, which was distributed among 72 undergraduate students at prestigious universities in Shanghai and Nanjing. The mental health status of the subjects was assessed using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale - 21 (DASS-21), the sleep quality of the students using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and the attachment style using the Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory (ECR). The study revealed that 70% of the subjects were suffering stress of different levels, two-thirds of them were undergoing varying degrees of depression, and nearly 85% were bearing anxiety after the outbreak of COVID-19. The prevalence of poor sleeping quality among college students was 36.2%. The study concluded that stress, anxiety and depression index were all in direct proportion to the level of sleeping problems. The attachment style may play a more or less role in moderating the direct proportion. The findings could help choose appropriate interventions to try to solve the mental and sleep problems for people with different attachment styles.
The Analysis of Causes and Treatments of Adolescents' Psychological Disorders in China
Authors: Lu Yiru , Shen Yifan
Published: February 2023

According to the Report on Development of Youth in China, about 30 million children and adolescents under the age of 17 are suffering from various mood disorders and behavioral problems. Studies have pointed out the worsening effect of the lack of personality development in schools and the backwardness of family values on this phenomenon. Under this circumstance, this study mainly focuses on how family factors and school education deteriorate emotional disorders of adolescents. In addition, this study also discusses the possible treatments, drama therapy, and psychological counseling in alleviating adolescent emotional disorders. The Integrative Five Phase Model, the Role Method, and Developmental Transformation are three approaches introduced in this study in drama therapy. In the end, this study explored the impacts of family and school as contributors to emotional disorder and the alleviating effects brought by drama therapy and psychological counseling. This paper hopes to contribute to the development of mental health in adolescents.
Feminism in Modern Manchu Female Literature: Analysis of Female Image in Caisangzi by Ye Guangqin
Authors: Wang Chuqiao
Published: February 2023

This thesis stems from the perspective of feminism and probes into the family theme novel - Caisangzi, by Ye Guangqin, a Manchu female writer. It develops a deep understanding of the female consciousness implied in the novel through close examination of Ye Guangqin's work, Caisangzi, and analysis of the female images in the text. By focusing on the hidden inner world of the author and the characters in the book, Ye Guangqin's concern and thinking about women groups in the modern Manchu cultural context are unfolded. Analysis of the literary works of minority female writers has an profound research significance and has the potential to promote development of feminism among minority groups and the development of local feminism in China. This thesis unveils the awakening degree of female consciousness of the female images in Caisangzi from era, nationality and family perspectives, explores differences and causes of female consciousness from the female images in Ye Guangqin's novel. In so-doing, new ideas for studying Chinese minority female literature and Chinese modern feminism are presented.
Analysis of Influencing Factors and Treatments of Bipolar Disorder
Authors: Lyu Kelu
Published: February 2023

Bipolar disorder, also known as BP, is a mental disease with a strong social burden. Previously, this disease, also known as manic depression, can induce patients to have extreme mood swings. At the same time, this disease can also lead to bad family and social relations. This article will focus on the impact of bipolar disorder and explore the factors that affect bipolar emotion. This article will discuss from the family and social aspects to explore the environmental and cultural problems that may affect the patients and study the congenital conditions of patients with bipolar disorder to determine whether the pathogenic factors of congenital bipolar disorder can be controlled. In addition, the article will also study the treatment methods of bipolar disorder, including the most commonly used cognitive behavioral therapy, drug therapy, and social humanistic therapy, to find the treatment methods suitable for bipolar disorder patients.
Crack and Complicity – Bai Xianyong's The Last Night of Madam Jin Text and Film Adapting the Feminist Paradigm of Existence in a Double
Authors: Gong Lelin , Lu Yujing , Wang Jinpeng , Xu Yi
Published: February 2023

The group image of females in the entertainment world constructed by Bai Xianyong is an important part of the contemporary Chinese female literature. Characterized by gender manifestation, objectification and psychological reflection, it mainly studies the destiny of females in the entertainment scene world in the change of time and space. It makes multi-angle polishing on the distorted discourse of females under the pressure of materialism and females’ subjective understanding of self-identity. This not only brings the study of the image of females in the entertainment world, which is different from the traditional one in recent times, into a new feminist value category, but also provides a more three-dimensional space to explore the gender identity of this group under multiple perspectives. Apart from that, a more three-dimensional space is offered to explore the gender identity of this group in multiple perspectives. With the maturity of film adaptation, the female characters in the entertainment world, represented by “Madam Jin”, have both textual and cinematic critical perspectives, which jointly enrich the context of Oriental females’ studies and break the stereotyped, single impression of these females in mainstream culture. However, there are also inevitable cracks in the discourse.
On the analysis of Imperial diaspora awareness of white South Africans in Doris Lessing’s The Golden Notebook
Authors: Guo Xinyue
Published: February 2023

As Alice Ridont and Susan Watkins remarked in their symposium Doris Lessing: Border Crossings, born in Persia, raised in Rhodesia and living in her parents’ hometown---England postwar, Doris Lessing’s experiences of space border crossings has an important influence on the thematic and cultural border crossings of her literary creations. Lessing’s experiences of border crossing both physically and spiritually are in a great degree her diaspora experiences. Influenced by her parents and sense of personal identification, Lessing had an awareness of imperial diaspora in her early years, reflected by the white South Africans in her work The Golden Notebook. This sense of imperial diaspora is embodied in idealizing the motherland, treating the culture of the resident country as the “margin”, whereas taking that of native land as the “centerpiece”, and having a partiality for the lifestyle from motherland, and meanwhile longing for a return to the motherland. This preference to the "myth of roots" is not an exception but a common feature of the imperial diasporas.
Wabi-sabi Style: the Collision of the East and West, the Combination of the Fashion and the Nature
Authors: Fang Ge , Fu Yuxin , Peng Linqi
Published: February 2023

In the past fifty years, Japanese fashion as one of the most prosperous Asian fashions has become a legend in the world fashion field through its special oriental design that breaks the fashion aesthetics with the West as the mainstream in the past. In recent years, wabi-sabi style has become a new fashion trend. As sustainable fashion is advocated by more and more people, the ecological concept wabi-sabi aesthetic holds also accords with the eco-fashion tendency. This paper aims to study the wabi-sabi style in the fashion field, which includes its power to collide with the fashion world dominated by the West, and its ecological function. First of all, this paper compares the aesthetic, religious, and women's fashion history of the wabi-sabi style and the western style. Then, it investigates the fashion collision between the East and the West in terms of design concepts and analyzes the inspiration for the wabi-sabi fashion style. What is more, this paper also integrates the wabi-sabi style and eco-fashion to analyze its positive impact on the environment. Ultimately, this study suggests that although the wabi-sabi style has a minimal influence in the fashion field, it will have a promising future for its sustainability and the comfort it renders to the secular life. The result helps to promote the wabi-sabi style, making more people know about this style and think deeply about their attitude to their lives, and grabbing more attention to wabi-sabi fashion for its environmentally friendly function.
The Brand Communication Strategy under the Experience Economy --Takes the Pop-up Store as an Example
Authors: Wang Jialin
Published: February 2023

With the continuous development of new technology, the public has ushered in the era of experience economy. The clever form of experience economy applied by brand merchants not only changes the way of communication and information acquisition between brands and consumers, but also affects the mechanism and mode of information transmission With the help of this new economic model, more and more brands hope to achieve rapid brand communication growth, so they use different experience methods to establish the loyalty of target users, diversified business forms seamless connection to meet the experience needs of consumers. Consumers pay more attention to self-actualization consumption propositions, and experience economy caters to the current fast-paced life Therefore, in the wave of experience economy, pop-up stores effectively complete the transformation of traffic and entity, forming a unique concept of brand. This paper will analyze the status quo of offline brand experiential marketing, take pop-up stores as an example, expand through four dimensions of experience, point out the advantages of brand communication in the case, and summarize the problems faced by experiential marketing, combined with The theory of communication and management, shows the strategy and path of brand communication in the actual scene under the background of experience economy.