bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Latihan Pliometrik dalam Meningkatkan Power Otot Lengan dan Otot Tungkai Atlet Bolavoli: Literature Review
Authors: Priyoko Ridlo , Januarto Oni
Published: February 2022

Review literature study to determine the effect of plyometric training on arm and leg muscle power in volleyball athletes based on secondary data or previous research journal articles related to the variables studied. The literature review data collection used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) flow method. The search refers to data inclusion criteria (1) research variables according to writing needs (2) experimental research collection methods (3) Sinta and Scopus indexed journals (4) credible data analysis. The results of the analysis show that plyometric training variables have an effective effect on increasing arm and leg muscle power in volleyball athletes. There are several plyometric training methods that can be used and will produce a significant impact if the trainer pays attention to the characteristics of each individual and is supported by the appropriate facilities and equipment.

Studi literatur review bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas latihan pliometrik terhadap peningkatan power otot lengan dan otot tungkai atlet bolavoli berdasarkan dari data sekunder atau artikel jurnal penelitian sebelumnya yang terkait dengan variabel diteliti. Pengumpulan data literatur review menggunakan metode alir Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Pencarian mengacu pada kriteria inklusi data (1) variabel penelitian sesuai kebutuhan tulisan (2) metode pengumpulan penelitian eksperimen (3) jurnal terindeks Sinta dan Scopus (4) analisis data secara kredibel. Berdasarkan hasil artikel yang analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel latihan pliometrik berdampak secara efektif guna meningkatan power otot lengan dan otot tungkai pada atlet bolavoli. Terdapat beberapa metode latihan pliometrik yang dapat digunakan dan akan menghasilkan dampak efektif apabila pelatih memperhatikan karakteristik setiap individu serta didukung dengan fasilitas dan peralatan yang sesuai.
Pengembangan Materi Bola Basket Tahap Fundamental Pada Klub Hutama Manggala Basketball Yang Dikemas Dalam E-Modul
Authors: Fatoni Nasrullah , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Widiawati Prisca
Published: February 2022

This research is motivated by the importance of trainers understanding the aspects that need to be given during training, especially at the Fundamental stage. The purpose of this research is to develop material for the fundamental stage of basketball at the Hutama Manggala Basketball club which is packaged in an E-module. The research method used is Research & Development (R&D) from Borg & Gall. In this study using three methods, namely analysis, validation, and group testing. Data collection is done by using a questionnaire or questionnaire. There are several values ​​from the aspect of suitability, attractiveness, convenience, and usefulness. From the test results, the percentage values ​​obtained are media experts 93.75 percent (very valid), basketball experts 82.76 percent (very valid), basketball coaching experts 87.14 percent (very valid), small group trials 88.03 percent(very valid), a large group trial (very valid) and resulted in the Fundamental stage basketball material containing the history of basketball, facilities and infrastructure in basketball, LTAD Basketball, Abcs training, Athletic Movement, Early Childhood Activities, Psychology early childhood, and videos related to motion and basic techniques in basketball. Based on these results, the fundamental stage basketball material packaged in the E-module is feasible to use.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan pentingnya pelatih memahami aspek-aspek yang perlu diberikan pada saat latihan khususnya di tahap Fundamental. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan materi bola basket tahap fundamental pada klub Hutama Manggala Basketballyang dikemas dalam E-modul. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Research & Development (R&D) dari Borg & Gall. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tiga metode yaitu analisis, validasi serta uji coba kelompok. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket ataupun kuesioner. Terdapat beberapa nilai dari aspek kesesuaian, kemenarikan, kemudahan dan kebermanfaatan. Dari hasil pengujian diperoleh nilai persentase yaitu ahli media 93,75 persen (sangat valid), ahli bola basket 82,76 persen (sangat valid), ahli kepelatihan bola basket 87,14 persen (sangat valid), uji coba kelompok kecil 88,03 persen (sangat valid), uji coba kelompok besar (sangat valid) dan dihasilkan materi bola basket tahap Fundamental yang berisi Sejarah bola basket, Sarana dan prasaran pada olahraga bola basket, LTAD Basketball, Abcs training, Athletic Movement, Aktivitas Anak Usia dini, Psikologi anak usia dini, dan video terkait gerak dan teknik dasar pada bola basket . Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka materi bola basket tahap fundamental yang dikemas dalam E-modul layak untuk digunakan.
Literature Review: Aktivitas Fisik Dan Pola Makan Terhadap Obesitas Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Amenani Cyvensa , Januarto Oni Bagus
Published: February 2022

Obesity is a disease that is a big problem in parts of the world, this disease attacks all ages, not only adults but also minors. The writing of this article was carried out because the author's aim was to find out whether there was a relationship between physical activity and diet on obesity in elementary school students. Methods: The author collects articles using the Google Scholar database. The keywords used are physical activity on obesity, diet on obesity, and the effect of physical activity on obesity, diet. Vulnerable years are from 2011 to 2020. The article above uses a correlational research design. Some of the articles reviewed have been indexed by Synta S1-S6 or Scimago Q1-Q4. Results: The author found 23 articles with 20 articles published in national journals and 3 international journals. The results of a review conducted on several articles above show that there is a significant relationship between physical activity, diet, and obesity. Conclusion: After reviewing the article, the author found a relationship between physical activity and diet on obesity in elementary school-aged children. The author also found that there are many other causes that influence childhood obesity including genetic factors, environmental factors, and media.

Obesitas adalah penyakit yang menjadi masalah besar dibelahan dunia, penyakti ini menyerang kesegala umur bukan orang dewasa saja tetapi juga kepada usia anak dibawah umur. Penulisan artikel ini dilakukan karena tujuan penulis untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan pola makan terhadap obesitas peserta didik sekolah dasar. Metode: Penulis mengumpulkan artikel menggunakan database Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan aktivitas fisik terhadap obesitas, pola makan terhadap obesitas, dan effect physical activity on obesity, diet. Rentan tahun yaitu mulai dari tahun 2011 hingga tahun 2020. Artikel diatas menggunakan desain penelitian korelasional. Dari beberapa artikel yang direview sebagian sudah terindeks sinta S1-S6 atau scimago Q1-Q4. Hasil: Penulis menemukan 23 artikel dengan 20 artikel terbitan jurnal nasional dan 3 jurnal internasional. Hasil review yang dilakukan terhadap beberapa artikel diatas bahwa menunjukkan terhadap hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik, pola makan dengan obesitas. Kesimpulan: Setelah melakukan proses review artikel penulis menemukan adanya hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan pola makan terhadap obesitas anak usia sekolah dasar. Penulis juga menemukan bahwa banyak penyebab lain yang menjadi pengaruh obesitas anak diantaranya faktor genetik, faktor lingkungan dan media.
Planificador de búsqueda en tiempo mínimo en un sistema de control de RPAS
Authors: Pérez Carabaza Sara , Besada Portas Eva , López Orozco José Antonio , de la Cruz Jesús Manuel
Published: February 2022

El gran número de nuevas aplicaciones y misiones en las que intervienen RPAS (Remotely Piloted Aircraft System) y su creciente complejidad conlleva un notable interés por la investigación sobre la incorporación de nuevas tecnologías en sistemas de control de RPAS. En concreto, será necesario incorporar nuevos automatismos en las Estaciones de Control de Tierra (GCS, Ground Control Station) para evitar la sobrecarga del operador y conseguir un desempeño óptimo de las misiones. Entre las distintas misiones que lleva a cabo un operador de RPAS, se encuentran las tareas de búsqueda en tiempo mínimo (MTS, Minimum Time Search), en las cuales uno o más objetivos necesitan ser encontrados lo antes posible. Por lo tanto, un planificador MTS, que proponga al operador trayectorias de búsqueda óptimas y permita visualizar la información más relevante sobre la misión, puede ser de gran utilidad, al reducir parte de la carga de trabajo del operador durante las misiones de búsqueda. En este artículo se presenta un nuevo planificador MTS y su proceso de integración en una GCS. Como fruto de la integración se pueden validar los resultados del planificador en entornos simulados complejos y se ha dotado a la GCS de nuevas capacidades de planificación.
Framework para el modelado de Interacciones Humano-Robot basadas en aprendizaje no supervisado
Authors: Ramón Vigo Rafael , Merino Luis , Caballero Fernando
Published: February 2022

En el presente trabajo se propone un marco de referencia para el aprendizaje de interacciones entre personas y robots, basado en el uso conjunto de una técnica de aprendizaje sin supervisión y de un planificador de muestreo de configuraciones. Particularmente, se hace uso de los Modelos Mixtos Gausianos (GMMs en inglés) para modelar la interacción física de un robot y de una persona cuando este robot es teleoperado por alguien experto. De este modo, distintos comportamientos tales como evitar, acercarse o seguir a una persona pueden ser fácilmente derivados e incluso combinados gracias a las propiedades de las GMM. Los modelos aprendidos se integran en un planificador basado en muestreo, un RRT*, bajo dos preceptos: primero, como una función de costes que permita ponderar el espacio de estados del robot como más afín a los comportamientos aprendidos y segundo, como sesgo del muestreo para descartar aquellas zonas menos probables según se haya concluido de las demostraciones. El algoritmo se ha probado exitosamente en el laboratorio usando un robot real y las trayectorias provistas por un experto.
Guiado háptico mediante aprendizaje por demostración en robótica quirúrgica
Authors: Pérez del Pulgar Carlos J. , García Morales Isabel , Muñoz Víctor F. , Smisek Jan , Schiele André
Published: February 2022

Las plataformas robóticas se configuran como una herramienta eficaz a la hora de paliar los inconvenientes que surgen en la aplicación de técnicas quirúrgicas mínimamente invasivas. Este artículo plantea el empleo de guiado háptico para mejorar la experiencia del cirujano cuando utiliza plataformas robóticas teleoperadas. En concreto se propone la técnica de Aprendizaje por Demostración para generar fuerzas que guíen al cirujano durante la ejecución de maniobras específicas. Se ha realizado un estudio preliminar para la validación del método basado en la ejecución de una tarea genérica, la inserción de una clavija en un orificio, que demuestran la viabilidad del método para resolver esta tarea y otras similares relacionadas directamente con la robótica quirúrgica teleoperada.
Overview of key educational platforms used for modern e-learning
Authors: Исаева В.С.
Published: February 2022

Обзор основных образовательных платформ, использующихся для современного дистанционного обучения. Рассматриваются платформы, которые используются в процессе дистанционного обучения в Российском новом университете, а также их основные функции. Особое внимание уделено процессу получения образования с помощью программ Microsoft Teams и Moodle. Программу Microsoft Teams можно использовать для онлайн-встреч преподавателя со студентами и подробного разбора материала на лекциях, в то время как Moodle рассчитана на самостоятельное изучение учебных материалов (без помощи преподавателя) и прохождения тестирования для проверки знаний. Обе эти системы просты в использовании, и преподаватели легко могут применять их в учебном процессе.

The article discusses the platforms that are used in the process of distance learning in ANO VO «Ros-NOU», as well as their main functions. Particular attention is paid to the process of obtaining education using Microsoft Teams and Moodle programs. Microsoft Teams is well suited for online teacher-student meetings and detailed analysis of material in lectures, while Moodle is designed for self-study of educational materials (without the help of a teacher) and passing knowledge testing. Both of these systems are easy to use and teachers can easily use them in the educational process.
Method of choosing the structure of a specialized computer system of autonomous mobile objects that implement the preliminary processing of information
Authors: Басыров А.Г. , Кузнецов В.В. , Лупашко М.Н.
Published: February 2022

Представлен подход к выбору структуры специализированной вычислительной системы, предназначенной для предварительной бортовой обработки целевой информации в автономных подвижных объектах. Предложен алгоритм расчета требуемого количества вычислительных модулей с учетом минимизации энерговременных затрат.

An approach to choosing the structure of a specialized computing system designed for preliminary onboard processing of target information in autonomous mobile objects is presented. An algorithm for calculating the required number of computing modules is proposed, taking into account the minimization of energy and time costs.
Methodology for determining the quality of functioning of the digital processing system of remote sensing data of the Earth
Authors: Шульженко А.Д. , Нечай А.А.
Published: February 2022

Статья посвящена вопросу априорного определения значений основных характеристик системы цифровой обработки данных дистанционного зондирования Земли в радиолокационном диапазоне для обеспечения качества ее функционирования, при этом оценивание выполняется по одному ключевому параметру – длительность обработки поступающих данных. На него оказывают влияние несколько параметров системы, которые названы частными атрибутами качества. Рассматривается агрегированная математическая модель системы цифровой обработки, частные атрибуты качества ее функционирования, их взаимосвязь с ключевым параметром. Показана методика оценивания качества функционирования системы цифровой обработки, с применением которой определяются требуемые и допустимые значения ее технических характеристик. Данное пространство практически определяет ограничения для анализа действующих и проектирования перспективных систем такого рода. С практической точки зрения изложенный материал полезен как заказчику разработки системы, так и исполнителю проекта, так как может быть применен для предъявления требований к новой системе и для анализа возможности функционирования старой системы в новых условиях помимо анализа проекта. Статья может быть рекомендована специалистам в области схемотехники применительно к разработке систем обработки радиолокационных сигналов.

The article is devoted to the issue of a priori determination of the values of the main characteristics of the Earth remote sensing data processing system in the radar range to ensure the quality of its functioning, while the assessment is performed according to one key parameter - the processing time of the incoming data. It is influenced by several parameters of the system, which are called private attributes of quality. An aggregated mathematical model of a digital processing system, particular attributes of the quality of its functioning, and their relationship with a key parameter are considered. The methodology for assessing the quality of the functioning of the digital processing system is shown, with the use of which the required and permissible values of its technical characteristics are determined. This space practically defines the limitations for the analysis of existing and design of promising systems of this kind. From a practical point of view, the presented material is useful both for the customer of the system development and for the project executor, since it can be used to present requirements for a new system and to analyze the possibility of the old system functioning in new conditions, in addition to analyzing the project. The article can be recommended for reading to specialists in the field of circuitry in relation to the development of systems for processing radar signals.
Calidad del agua. Caja de herramientas: manual de capacitación JAAPS - Módulo 7/7
Authors: Pineda Gracia Melina , Martínez E. Juana Argentina , Oviedo C. Moisés Leonel , Ortiz C. Santos Vicente , Gudiel B. Henry Arturo
Published: February 2022

Este módulo está dirigido a los técnicos facilitadores de procesos de capacitación / formación como una herramienta de consulta la cual contiene la temática sobre calidad del agua, desde aspectos generales hasta llegar a temas específicos como ser: proceso de potabilización, enfermedades de origen hídrico, y los diferentes contaminantes que vuelven el agua no apta para el consumo humano.
Language Contacts between China and Russia: from Classical Schools to a Virtual Educational Environment
Authors: Nefedov Igor V. , Shi Anna V.
Published: February 2022

The Russian language has been studied in Chinese educational institutions for more than three centuries, gaining more and more popularity. In the context of strengthening cooperation between Russia and China in the socio-economic, cultural and educational spheres, the knowledge of the languages of both countries becomes especially important. Currently, many Chinese schools, universities and language centers offer the study of Russian as a foreign language, and there are hundreds of Russian language teachers working in the country. In recent years, Russian language teaching has become possible in a virtual educational environment, including in a distance format at Russian universities. Digital resources and opportunities for learning foreign languages are widely used in China: more and more students choose the Internet and various virtual services to learn Russian. Chinese students of the Russian language take online lessons from native speakers, use a variety of applications, websites, dictionaries, and translators for the Russian Language translation. One of the main problems when studying Russian by Chinese students is the problem of rapid and successful formation of communicative competence. We believe that the most effective intensifying technologies in working with Chinese students are the activation of internal reserves of the individual, high motivation. They can be achieved using the project method and the gamification of the learning process. In the context of online learning, the most effective means of forming communicative competence by creating a Russian-language virtual environment is the voice assistant “Alice”.
Work on the Topic “Literature of Postmodernism” in Practical Classes on Foreign Literature at the University
Authors: Dashko Elena L.
Published: February 2022

Postmodernism is a complex and multifaceted trend in the literature of the second half of the twentieth century. In the process of studying it, students of philology encounter difficulties both in understanding the theoretical base and in applying theoretical knowledge in the analysis of a literary text. The material of the article suggests the stages of work on the study of literary postmodernism, indicates the principles of selection of theoretical concepts, clearly demonstrates information that is significant for understanding the essence of the phenomenon in diagrams. Numerous scientific works present different points of view on the time of the emergence of postmodernism, the nature of its relationship with the previous literary tradition, immerse the consciousness of students in the world of extensive terminology, in which it is difficult for students to see the components necessary for analyzing a postmodern work. By virtue of this, it becomes important to highlight the features characteristic of postmodernism that can represent the uniqueness of the phenomenon under study, establish its place in the system of development of foreign literature, and determine the elements of postmodern aesthetics. The research is associated with the task of deepening students’ skills in analyzing and interpreting a literary text based on a hermeneutic approach. As a result of the work carried out in the course of the practical lesson, the skills of the systemic and holistic perception of the literary process, acquired by the students during the study of the course “History of Foreign Literature”, are consolidated.
Everyday Life Confession in the Existential Discourse: Features of the Genre (on the Basis of the Story by A.P. Chekhov “The Lights”)
Authors: Samoilova Marianna B. , Ranneva Nina A.
Published: February 2022

Existential discourse in a literary text reflects the characters search for an experience of ontological meanings. Existential communication is characterized by the desire of communicants to define accurately the concepts and associatively represent experiences and emotions. Emotional accuracy in reasoning and defining concepts in the speech of the characters is achieved by the author’s skill in creating artistic images. The structure of existential discourse is characterized by the formulation of the question to which the characters must find the answer, based on their own or someone else’s life experience and knowledge, comparing this life situation with precedent phenomena, texts, events, referring to precedent names, building logical chains, proving or refuting statements. The purpose of this study is to analyze the speech genre of the everyday life confession in the existential discourse presented in A.P. Chekhov’s story “The Lights”. Confession is always an emotional shock, because the confessor experiences again the sense of guilt and shame for the evil he has done. The essence of confession is the reflection which results in selfcondemnation and remorse. The confessional tone of the character’s speech allows the author to create his image and generalize his personal experience, deducing philosophical maxims and aphorisms from it. The powerful emotional message of the confession leaves in the memory of the interlocutor the image of a specific suffering person and evokes sympathy. The everyday life confession here is a tactic of speech influence and at the same time an argument confirming the validity of the confessor’s philosophical maxims, since his very worldview has been suffered.
Nomination of Protestantism in French Royal Decrees of the 16th Century
Authors: Rozhkova Serafima D.
Published: February 2022

The paper analyzes how Protestantism was denoted in French royal edicts of the 16th century. The social tension of the period of religious conflicts was unavoidably reflected in the Middle French language. Our task is to trace how it affected the language of law; in particular, what vocabulary was used in legal texts to denote the Reformation and whether it corresponded to the linguistic traditions of formulating legal issues that had developed by that time. We divide the royal statutes into two groups, representing two different legal and language policies applied to Protestantism. The first group includes royal edicts from the first half of the century, where derogatory vocabulary is used to denote the Reformation. The second group contains documents from the last third of the 16th century. They introduce newer, neutral terms for Protestantism, diametrically opposed to the earlier pejorative designations.
EXAME CITOPATOLÓGICO DO COLO DO ÚTERO: FAIXA ETÁRIA E RESULTADOS ENCONTRADOS
Authors: Pacito Monteiro Anne Gabriella , Rodrigues Dutra Heloyse Nathelly , Silva Castellini Tatiane , Da Silva Vigo Juliana , Cortêz Raimondi Daiane
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a idade e os resultados dos exames citopatológicos do colo do útero de mulheres atendidas em uma unidade de saúde. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa retrospectiva documental realizada através dos livros de registro do exame de 2016 a 2018, onde foram coletados a idade e os resultados dos exames. Resultados: Pode-se constatar que a maioria dos exames obtiveram resultados normais, seguidos de inflamação sem agente etiológico e Gardnerella vaginalis. Apenas 0,7% das mulheres apresentaram lesões intraepiteliais, de baixo e alto grau, sendo mais frequente entre mulheres com idade inferior a 25 anos. Em relação à idade, a maior adesão foi entre as mulheres de 50 a 59 anos. Conclusões: Dentre a faixa etária recomendada para o exame, pode-se constatar que a maioria das mulheres obtiveram resultados normais, reforçando assim a importância do exame na prevenção e detecção precoce do câncer do colo do útero.
PRIMEIROS SOCORROS: INVESTIGAÇÃO DO TREINAMENTO DE PROFESSORES DE UMA ESCOLA DA REDE PÚBLICA DE CAMPO GRANDE
Authors: Aguirre Bruno , Ricardo Daniel Bueno , Andrade Ursulla Vilella
Published: February 2022

Introdução: Qualquer pessoa pode passar por situações de urgência e emergência, em qualquer lugar. Dessa forma, a primeira pessoa a se deparar com a cena deve ser o primeiro a prestar socorros. Objetivo: Identificar os conhecimentos adquiridos sobre primeiros socorros de professores de uma escola. Método: Estudo de caráter exploratório, quantitativo realizado com professores de uma escola municipal de Campo Grande – MS. A amostra foi composta por 43% (n=30) dos professores. Foi realizado a aplicação de um questionário após treinamento de primeiros socorros. Resultados e discussão: Quando questionados sobre os números de emergência, 43,4% (n=13) conheciam. Em relação a abertura de vias aéreas, 46,6% (n=14) responderam corretamente. Posicionamento da vítima para compressão cardíaca foi assinalado assertivamente por 53,4% (n=16). Conclusão:  Mesmo após receberem treinamentos, grande parte dos professores ainda não se demonstraram preparados a prestar assistência de urgência ou emergência. O profissional capacitado para responder esta demanda seria o enfermeiro.
Pasjonaci: dewianci, dziwacy, „normalsi”, czyli o roszczeniu uznania normalności
Authors: Dymarczyk Waldemar
Published: February 2022

W niniejszym artykule podjęto próbę zdefiniowania szczególnej kategorii ludzi określanych mianem „pasjonatów”, czyli osób z zaangażowaniem realizujących różnego typu zainteresowania. W dalszej kolejności przedstawione zostały typowe wzory karier pasjonatów oraz, często towarzyszące działaniom pasjonatów, negatywne reakcje otoczenia i główne powody takich reakcji. Zrekonstruowano również strategie i działania, jakie podejmują pasjonaci w celu przeciwstawienia się negatywnym ocenom środowiska, a w konsekwencji uzyskania statusu „normalnego” uczestnika życia społecznego. Odkryte strategie to: profesjonalizacja pasji; „rzeczowe” zaprzeczenia stereotypowym poglądom; podkreślanie różnic pomiędzy „normalnymi” pasjonatami a pasjonatami „dewiantami” i napiętnowanie tych drugich; zaprzeczanie własnym (postrzeganym i komunikowanym przez postronnych) szczególnym cechom (np. moralnym lub fizycznym); spektakularne podkreślanie swej wyjątkowości (dramatyzacja) w celu uzyskania akceptacji; posługiwanie się humorem (drwiną i sarkazmem); odżegnywanie się od własnego świata społecznego.
„Posłańcy w społecznych transakcjach.”2 Co można wyczytać z widokówek?
Authors: Makaro Julita
Published: February 2022

Artykuł prezentuje widokówki jako źródło wiedzy dla socjologa o rzeczywistości społecznej. Pierwsza część zawiera charakterystykę widokówki, rozważania o badaniach wizualnych oraz teoretyczne uzasadnienie statusu widokówek jako danych. Analizowany przedmiot składa się z dwóch stron: ikonicznego recto i werbalnego verso. Co możemy na widokówkach zobaczyć i o czym przeczytać, mówi druga część artykułu, w której empirycznie sprawdzam przydatność tego typu źródeł, analizując fotograficzne przedstawienia miasta z jednej strony, i treści pozdrowień umieszczanych na kartkach pocztowych z drugiej.
Proces adaptacji użytkownika do środowiska online
Authors: Kubczak Anna
Published: February 2022

Artykuł ten ma charakter komunikatu z badań dotyczących szeroko rozumianego korzystania z Internetu. Jednym z procesów towarzyszących stawaniu się użytkownikiem Internetu jest proces adaptacji do środowiska komunikowania online.W badaniu zastosowana została strategia badawcza łącząca elementy podejścia biograficznego oraz metodologii teorii ugruntowanej. Podstawę przeprowadzonych analiz stanowił materiał badawczy w postaci narracji, wywiadów swobodnych, materiałów zastanych oraz zapisów z obserwacji.
Dyskurs ucieleśniony, dyskurs skontekstualizowany. Podejście inspirowane teorią Pierre’a Bourdieu
Authors: Warczok Tomasz
Published: February 2022

Artykuł przedstawia możliwości analizy dyskursu w oparciu o socjologiczną teorię Pierre’a Bourdieu. Zestawiając tę perspektywę z innymi ujęciami, które zbiorczo określa się mianem krytycznej analizy dyskursu (KAD), wyodrębniono wątki, które mogą znaleźć szczególne zastosowanie przy badaniu różnego rodzaju tekstów zarówno pisanych, jak i mówionych. Dotyczy to w równej mierze procesów produkcji, jak i recepcji poszczególnych dyskursów. Kluczowym kierunkiem dociekań w tym względzie powinno być poszukiwanie znaturalizowanych kategorii organizujących ramy dyskursów i kształtujących subiektywne schematy ich percepcji. Równie ważne jest zlokalizowanie i zrekonstruowanie pól społecznych, gdyż pozostają one fundamentalnymi przestrzeniami produkcji symbolicznej. Analiza pól oraz relacji między nimi pozwala ponadto na zupełnie nowe podejście do centralnego tematu KAD-u, jakim jest analiza intertekstualna.
Development and Sensory Evaluation of Aloevera and Coconut Water based Whey Beverages Prepared from Camel and Goat Milk
Authors: Sharma Nitesh Chand , Bais Basant , Vyas Jayesh , Sharma Ajay
Published: February 2022

Background: Aloevera juice, coconut water, honey and whey may be used to form a medicinal, prophylactic and nutritionally rich product, which might boost its demand in the food and beverage business. Methods: The purpose of the research was to formulating the different types of whey beverages and estimate the sensory quality of whey beverages which prepared from camel and goat milk (70%, 30%). The formation of whey beverages blended in various combinations of whey, alovera juice (5%, 10% and 15%), coconut water (5%, 10% and 15%), honey (5%) and black salt (1%). Result: On the basis of sensory evaluation such as appearance/colour, flavour, taste and overall acceptability the preparation of alovera based whey beverages with a composition of 79% whey and 15% alovera juice (T1A3) had obtained maximum overall acceptability (7.54±0.050), whereas for coconut water-based whey beverage the composition of 79% whey and 15% coconut water (T2C3) had obtained maximum overall acceptability (7.29±0.032). In comparison to control whey beverage, fortified whey aloevera beverage and whey coconut water beverage was found to be more acceptable because it had a good flavour and taste, as well as overall acceptability.
The Impact of Portuguese Economic and Financial Assistance Program on the Employability of the Azorean Nurse after the Financial Crisis of 2009-2010
Authors: Rego Furtado Luis Carlos do
Published: February 2022

The economic crisis that followed the financial crisis that began in the United States of America in 2008 quickly spread to the whole world, leaving structural problems in several countries unveiled, particularly in those that, due to successive deficits and high external indebtedness, were in a more fragile situation. In the Portuguese case, external assistance was needed, made available in exchange for structural reforms and the abrupt, and severe reduction in public expenditure. The applied austerity had repercussions throughout society, but the public sector felt the weight of the used measures concretely, with health services being no exception. The shock waves caused by public expenditure containment policies were particularly felt in the Azores, an ultra peripheral region marked by geographical discontinuity. These are significant asymmetries at various levels from island to island and across several sectors. The public sector is the primary employer. This paper focuses on understanding if the Portuguese Economic and Financial Assistance Program, implemented between 2011 and 2014, affected the employability and dynamics of the labour market of new graduate nurses in the Autonomous Region of the Azores. This quantitative study used descriptive, inferential, and correlation statistics to establish relations with a statistical value between the sample's employability dimensions and the Portuguese Economic and Financial Assistance Program. From the analysis carried out, the study revealed that the restrictions imposed due to the external assistance program led to an increase in precariousness among new graduate nurses and, among other conclusions, a strong contraction in the capacity of hiring nurses by the public health services. As a limitation to the study, there is the need to emphasise that data on unemployment reflected the reality when the questionnaire was applied (May 2019), and the fact that the study did not explore the reasons underlying the unemployment rate found among the participants (although residual).
Reformation of Criminal Justice System of Pakistan
Authors: Rajput Muhammad Arif , Benavides-Vanegas Farid Samir
Published: February 2022

This paper analyzes the loopholes and faults in the Criminal Justice System of Pakistan (CJSP), which is under rising criticism for its ineffectiveness and has been ranked at 108th of the total 139 countries of the world in the Rule of Law Index, 2021. The poor and defective investigation by the police, without any effective prosecutorial or judicial supervision over the process of investigation, is mainly responsible for crippling the CJSP adversarial system, which needs to be reformed to make it effective. A comparative analysis will show that Latin American countries such as Chile, Argentina, México and Colombia have moved from an inquisitorial to an accusatorial system, claiming that this is the best way to protect fundamental rights and to reduce the ever-increasing impunity in these countries. By applying a comparative approach, it shows that both inquisitorial and adversarial system of justice have systematic weaknesses and strengths in their composition. This certainly has motivated the International Criminal Court (ICC), China, Spain, Italy and many other countries to develop an Adquisitorial System-mixed inquisitorial/adversarial system- to get the benefit of best practices of both the systems. The Pakistan case, in relation to the Latin American one, shows that what is important is not to analyze the system in the abstract, but to determine which one solves in a better way the problem a judicial system has: in Pakistan, law and order, given the limitations of police action; in Latin America, the protection of fundamental rights during the criminal process. The case in Pakistan shows that the problems the judicial system is facing can be solved by appealing to a combination of inquisitorial and accusatorial features. This paper concludes suggesting that the existing investigation phase of the CJSP should be transformed, by legal transplant, to an inquisitorial pre-trial investigation process, with necessary modifications, led by the investigative judge while the trial phase remains to be adversarial.
Justicia social: accesibilidad a espacios públicos en contextos de marginación urbana en Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, México
Authors: Romo Aguilar Maria de Lourdes , Maldonado Juan Diego
Published: February 2022

El espacio público va más allá de una unidad territorial que forma parte del equipamiento, ya que este tipo de áreas pueden contribuir significativamente y de muchas maneras al mejoramiento de la calidad de vida y es por ello por lo que una distribución justa de este tipo de espacios tendría que ser equitativa y accesible para todas las personas. Por ello, se plantea como objetivo de este trabajo analizar la accesibilidad a espacios públicos en contextos de marginación desde el enfoque de justicia social en una ciudad fronteriza del norte de México, en Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua. En la metodología empleada se utilizó como herramienta principal el análisis espacial a través del cual se georreferenciaron y caracterizaron los espacios públicos para evaluar la accesibilidad de la población a estos sitios y también se hizo una caracterización de la marginación en la ciudad de estudio para posteriormente relacionar ambas variables. Entre los resultados obtenidos, destaca la distribución desigual de accesibilidad a las áreas públicas, su fragmentación y atomización, así como la falta de equipamiento y cuidado, por lo que entre las conclusiones se observa que, aunque aparentemente hay una gran cantidad de espacios públicos en Ciudad Juárez, esto no se traduce en un indicador elevado de accesibilidad justa a estos espacios y, de hecho, la accesibilidad de la población con niveles de marginación altos es muy limitada a sitios públicos con buena calidad.
Los estudios del paisaje sonoro y la geografía cultural (1971-2020)
Authors: Garrido Rojas David , Urquijo Torres Pedro Sergio
Published: February 2022

Este trabajo realizamos un análisis descriptivo del desarrollo histórico conceptual del paisaje sonoro. El objetivo es identificar la manera en que se ha construido un campo de estudio alrededor de dicha propuesta. Se desarrolló una búsqueda selectiva de literatura que tuvo como punto de partida textos clave de Murray Schafer y del World Soundscape Project, a partir de los cuales se rastreó su influencia en distintas partes del mundo. Se identificó un periodo de expansión durante la década de 1980, en el cual se conformaron sus dos enfoques principales: el ecológico y el perceptual-cultural. Así mismo, se hizo énfasis en la manera en que fue abordado dicho término desde enfoques culturalistas en geografía y se identificó que a partir de las discusiones hechas surgieron como propuesta las geografías auditivas y del sonido. Finalmente, se realizó una revisión sistemática en índices y buscadores de literatura académica y se encontró un interés latente, durante los últimos tres lustros, por incorporar el sonido como objetivo de estudio a partir de alguna de las posturas mencionadas (paisaje sonoro, geografías auditivas y geografías del sonido), sin embargo, es un tema que continúa en proceso de consolidación.
Algumas reflexões sobre a pandemia, as visibilidades, velocidade e suspensões possíveis em uma experiência audiovisual docente
Authors: Paes Bruno Teixeira , Fresquet Adriana
Published: February 2022

A proposta deste artigo é oferecer um mapeamento a respeito de certos impactos sociais, culturais, econômicos, psicológicos e pedagógicos da pandemia de Covid-19 e, dentro deste cenário, pensar como uma proposta de experiência audiovisual pode contribuir no processo pedagógico de compreensão deste momento. Algumas formas autônomas de trabalho ganharam força e disseminação em meio ao isolamento forçado. Termos como home-office, ‘teletrabalho’, ‘ensino remoto’, ‘cursos on-line’, palestras, webinars, ‘startups de inovação digital’ e outras narrativas ganharam força. Em contexto de afastamento social os professores enfrentaram desafios e buscaram soluções para encontrar uma sobrevivência. E, em meio a todas estas implicações e agenciamentos colocados por essa realidade ao espaço da escola, às subjetividades profissionais de professores (e alunos) atravessados pelas visibilidades e dos recursos midiáticos e de novas temporalidades, precisamos compreender um pouco sobre o impacto de certos comportamentos neste novo contexto social. Neste sentido, compartilhamos a experimentação audiovisual realizado via telefone celular em uma turma de ensino fundamental. A proposta é a produção de pequenos ‘vídeo-cartas pandêmicas’ que captassem planos, imagens, objetos, rotinas, histórias, momentos que, na visão do aluno, seriam ilustrativos de uma emoção e/ou reflexão destes tempos de distanciamento.
Género e internacionalización: un estudio empírico sobre empresas asentadas en Canarias
Authors: García-Cabrera Antonia Mercedes , Suárez-Ortega Sonia María , Gutiérrez-Pérez Francisco Javier , Miranda-Martel María José , Ojeda-González Sara , Olivares-Mesa Arístides
Published: February 2022

Este artículo sintetiza diversos hallazgos obtenidos en un estudio realizado por el Grupo de Investigación “Estrategia y Negocios Internacionales” de la Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria y financiado por la Sociedad Canaria de Fomento Económico (PROEXCA). El estudio analiza los posibles nexos entre el género de los directivos y la internacionalización empresarial. Tomando una muestra de 153 empresas canarias internacionalizadas (o con potencial para ello), los resultados revelan que, si bien el género del decisor no condiciona el interés de la empresa por internacionalizarse, la mayor proporción de mujeres en el equipo directivo sí incrementa dicha actividad internacional.
Corpos sem órgãos versus cisheteronormatividade: os territórios do corpo nas artes, na sociedade e na escola
Authors: Sebasti Sabina , Da Silva Vieira Ana Gabriela , Caetano Márcio
Published: February 2022

O corpo sem órgãos consiste em um conceito que, embora tenha surgido com o dramaturgo Artaud, foi desenvolvido por Deleuze e Guattari para discutir as possibilidades múltiplas de experimentação do corpo, para além da sua estratificação enquanto organismo. Este artigo implica uma reflexão sobre os territórios do corpo em manifestações contemporâneas das artes visuais, acerca de sua funcionalidade, seus espaços e seus condicionamentos. Entende-se que a estratificação, a territorialização e a normalização dos corpos são perpassadas pelos desígnios da cisheteronormatividade, que exige deles determinadas condutas sexuais e de gênero. Considerando que a escola, conforme apontam as pesquisas de Foucault, representa uma instituição tradicionalmente voltada ao funcionamento da disciplina e da regulação dos corpos, tornando-os dóceis e aproximados da norma, nesse panorama, as artes, como campo de conhecimento, significam um caminho pedagógico para abordar e questionar os territórios do corpo, suas manifestações, assim como a multiplicidade inerente nele.
Devir estético da docência da educação infantil
Authors: Holzmeister Ana Paula , Gonçalves Camilla
Published: February 2022

Objetiva discutir a produção estética de um currículo acontecimento nos processos de aprendizagens instauradas por professoras da educação infantil pública desejantes, os quais promovem açõespensamentosdesejos curriculares mediante uma abordagem sofisticada do simples. Modos de expressão que emergem de um cuidadoso trabalho de pesquisa e criação docente que busca romper com a centralidade da criança no processo educativo, destacando a constituição de blocos de devires na produção curricular por efeito da produção de um estilo de inscrição estética que envolve o encontro educativo. Opera-se metodologicamente com a cartografia, desenhando um traçado desejante dos percursos intensivos e extensivos de um corpo infantil que, por força dos signos, impulsiona o pensamento pedagógico das infâncias a se lançar às aventuras do fora acompanhadas por Carvalho, Corazza e Deleuze. Pesquisa-intervenção que, utilizando-se da criação de imagens não recognitivas, introduz um ponto de inflexão nas práticas pedagógicas, criando processos inventivos em tomadas de cenas, as quais, por enquadramentos singulares e diferenciais, narram a descontinuidade da produção curricular com as infâncias, fabulando mundos outros. Evidenciam-se outras montagens, arranjos, imagens menores e descontínuas que estão a forjar um intenso movimento micropolítico pelas forças da docência em devir, imagens que convidam a lançar-se ao fora e estranhar-se em um processo de produção de si na perspectiva ético-estético e política.
Apresentação do dossiê: A arte como ato de resistência e criação nos currículos
Authors: Carvalho Janete Magalhães , Alves Nilda Guimarães
Published: February 2022

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Perlindungan Hukum Pemagang yang Tidak Diikutsertakan BPJS oleh Perusahaan
Authors: Eshafia Shella Aqmadea
Published: February 2022

AbstractEvery human being has an interest, namely the demands of an individual or group that are expected to be fulfilled. Legal protection for workers is the fulfillment of the basic rights inherent and protected by the constitution as regulated in Article 27 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution. The participation of apprentices in national development is increasing, with the risks and responsibilities as well as the challenges it faces. Therefore, it is felt necessary for them to be given protection, maintenance, and increase in their welfare, so that in turn it will increase work productivity. The results of the research conducted by the author are to show that companies are required to include apprentices in employment social security, based on Article 2 of Law Number 24 of 2011 concerning Social Security Administering Bodies. In writing using this normative juridical method, the liability and legal consequences for companies that do not include apprentices in employment social security will also be discussed.Keywords: Legal Protection; Holders; Excluded; BPJS.AbstrakSetiap manusia mempunyai kepentingan, yaitu tuntutan perorangan atau kelompok yang diharapkan dapat terpenuhi. Perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja merupakan pemenuhan hak dasar yang melekat dan dilindungi oleh konstitusi sebagaimana yang diatur di dalam Pasal 27 ayat (2) UUD 1945, Peran serta pemagang dalam pembangunan nasional makin meningkat, dengan resiko dan tanggung jawab serta tantangan yang dihadapinya. Oleh karena itu, kepada mereka dirasakan perlu untuk diberikan perlindungan,pemeliharaan, dan peningkatan kesejahteraannya, sehingga pada gilirannya akan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kerja. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan penulis untuk menunjukan bahwa, Perusahaan wajib mengikutsertakan pemagang dalam jaminan sosial ketenagakerjaan, Berdasarkan Pasal 2 Undang-undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2011 tentang Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial. Dalam penulisan yang menggunakan metode yuridis normatif ini, juga akan dibahas pertanggungjawaban dan akibat hukum bagi Perusahaan yang tidak mengikutsertakan pemagang dalam jaminan sosial ketenagakerjaan. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum; Pemagang; Tidak Diikutsertakan; BPJS.