bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN TERPADU DAN PROGRAM TEPAT GUNA DALAM UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Helmi Helmi , Sya Mega Febriani
Published: April 2019

The  social dedication is one of the Teacher Training Facultys Program.   The students face the real social situation and transform their class kowledge to solve the real social program.  The real Social Working was held in Sukakarya Village tha a part of Bogor Regency, West Java.  Those programs had been done for forty days by twenty students.  Previous study had detected the unqualified PAUD teachers, there was no social committe concerning the children and teenagers development.  Many of the social members were not aware of the important of health and good education.  The economic problem was also a big deal to solve. The program had been progressed based on those problem appeared in Sukakarya village.  Some programs that had been done are the accompanied of PAUD school administration, the renovation of PAUD class,  the seminar to improve PAUD teachers capability, Quranic Study included Al Quran  room for kids and teenagers, the increasing of the known of the letter of the alphabet, the healthy training program, the development of the creative economic program, the smart corner in order to facilitate the children for literature and finally, this program ended after the celebration of Independence Day.
PENERAPAN SOCIALPRENEURSHIP DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KUALITAS POTENSI HIDUP PADA ANAK JALANAN DI JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Ariwibowo Prasetio , Priyono Priyono , Yulanda Novidya
Published: April 2019

Tujuan dari pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan untuk masyarakat khususnya para anak-anak jalanan yang berada di bawah naungan yayasan ERBE, Kebon Kopi Jakarta Timur adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Menurunkan jumlah anak-anak di bawah umur yang diberdayakan oleh orang tua sebagai sumber penghasilan. 2) Memperluas Peluang usaha yang relatif terbatas. 3) Menumbuhkembangkan pengetahuan yang diperoleh masyarakat mengenai kewirausahaan khususnya sociopreneurship yang baik dan benar, dan 4) mengoptimalkan usaha ekonomi produktif dan memperluas akses pasar bagi masyarakat yang telah memiliki usaha. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini melibatkan 2 mitra (sasaran) masyarakat, yaitu Dinas Sosial Kota Jakarta Timur dan Yayasan ERBE, Kebon Kopi, Jakarta Timur. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada 20 -21 November 2018. Kegiatan ini pada hari pertama dimulai pada pukul 09.00 - 12.00 WIB di Yayasan Anak Jalanan ERBE Kebon Kopi – Jakarta Timur dan hari kedua di Yayasan Anak Jalanan ERBE Kebon Kopi – Jakarta Timur pada pukul 14.00 - 17.00 WIB. Jumlah total peserta yang ikut adalah 50 orang. Hasil Pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini berupa subtema kegiatan " The Innovative Product Of Kain Perca" dan pengembangan karakter wirausaha melalui sociopreneur concept dapat dinilai sukses atau telah berhasil dilaksanakan dengan persentase perencanaan, hasilnya 91,66%; 95%, dan 87,5% dalam kategori sangat baik.
Lost in Translation – Crossing the Valley of Death across preclinical and clinical divide
Authors: Seyhan Attila A
Published: April 2019

A rift that has opened up between basic research (bench) and clinical research and patients (bed) who need their new treatments, diagnostics and prevention, and this rift is widening and getting deeper. The crisis involving the “translation” of basic scientific findings in a laboratory setting to human applications and potential treatments or biomarkers for disease is widely recognized both in academia and industry. Despite the attempts that have been made to mitigate this problem, the high attrition rates of drug development and the problem with reproducibility and translatability of preclinical findings to human applications remain a fact and the return on the investment has been limited in terms of clinical impact.
sistem informasi manajemen
Authors: indofoodtri eva rianti
Published: April 2019

sistem informasi manajemen
On the Possibility of Transplanting Mental States
Authors: Poltorak Alexander
Published: April 2019

Background: Brain-states, which correlate with specific cognitive states, may be monitored with non-invasive techniques such as EEG and MEG that indirectly measure cortical activity. These cortical signatures provide insight into the neuronal activity which has been used to identify abnormal cortical function in numerous neurological and psychiatric conditions. Further, the induction of entrained cortical rhythms via transcranial stimulation is effective in imbuing brain-states correlated with such cortical rhythms.Objective/Hypothesis: Mental states have distinct neural correlates. It may be possible to induce a desired mental state by replicating these neural correlates.Methods: EEG/MEG recording of brainwaves from a “donor” in a particular mental state provide a specific signature. This signature is then inverted, filtered, and applied via transcranial stimulation.Conclusion: We propose that mental states may be transferred between subjects by acquiring an associated cortical signature from a donor which, following processing, may be applied to a recipient via transcranial stimulation.
The History of Computer Science and Technology. Reflection of a reflection : a (peer) review.
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: April 2019

This review article – a reflection of a reflection – concludes our seriesof studies on the social conditions of computer science and technology.(One further article, currently still being written, will appear.) It is givenhere in the hopes that it will create a thousand more new researchers onthese many, varied problems, questions – all of which open. (Originally“A hundred references to create a thousand more researchers”, we fear wemay not have been able to achieve that goal – but all the same.) Peerreview, but not in the intended sense however : for, them are us too..
Peridynamic modeling of fracture in ﬁber-reinforced composites
Authors: Yaghoobi Amin
Published: April 2019

This paper studies the eﬀect of ﬁber volume fraction and ﬁber length on fracture behaviour of reinforced concrete structures. Cementitious material is modeled using the non-ordinary state-based peridynamic theory. The nonlocal meshfree peridynamic method uniﬁes mechanics of continuous and discontinuous media and thus is well-suited in simulating discontinuities such as cracks compared to the traditional mesh-based ﬁnite element method. In addition, the non-ordinary state-based peridynamics enables us to incorporate classical constitutive equations and damage criterion. Furthermore, in order to incorporate ﬁber within the cementitious composite, a modiﬁed semi-discrete model is introduced. A two-dimensional rectangular notched model is developed to study the eﬀect of ﬁber amount and ﬁber length on mechanical response of cementitious composite and also on damage propagation pattern. Suﬃcient number of simulations are performed to statistically characterize the eﬀect of ﬁber reinforcement on fracture behaviour of cementitious composite structures.
Combining grid-tied PV and intelligent water heater control to reduce the energy costs at schools in South Africa
Authors: Gerber Stefan , Rix Arnold , Booysen Marthinus Johannes
Published: April 2019

South Africa's escalating electricity rates are increasingly diverting educational resources to utility bills. Recent advances in solar PV affordability, the advent of the smartgrid and the capacitive nature of water heaters could be combined to enable new methods for electricity cost and efficiency management without affecting user comfort.Control methods that combine excess PV energy dumping and real-time temperature-based prioritised scheduling were compared with the normally-employed thermostat control. In addition, the performance of an energy-optimising approach is compared with a peak demand optimising approach. The results show that peak demand limiting with a two-temperature thermostat provided the highest cost saving with a 30% reduction of the school's electricity cost and only a 0.2 percentage point reduction in the number of warm water events.
Judging a Book by its Cover and its Contents: The Representation of Polysemous and Homophonous Meanings in Four-year-old Children
Authors: Srinivasan Mahesh , Snedeker Jesse
Published: April 2019

Unlike homophonous meanings, which are semantically unrelated (e.g., the use of bat to refer to a baseball bat and a flying rodent), polysemous meanings are systematically related to one another (e.g., the use of book, CD, and video to refer to physical objects, as in ‘the leather book’, or to the intellectual content they contain, as in ‘the profound book’). But do perceived relations among polysemous meanings reflect the presence of generative lexical or conceptual structures that permit the meanings of these words to shift? If so, these structures may also support children’s early representations of polysemous meanings. In four studies, we demonstrate 1) that fouryear- old children can understand both the concrete and abstract meanings of words like book, 2) that when taught a novel label for one of these meanings, children can readily understand an extension of that label to the other meaning, and 3) that extension does not occur between two homophonous meanings, which share a common phonological form but are otherwise unrelated. We conclude that the polysemous meanings of words like book rely on a common representational base early in development, and suggest that this may be the result of foundational, generative properties of the lexicon or conceptual system.
Phenomenological control: response to imaginative suggestion predicts measures of mirror touch synaesthesia, vicarious pain and the rubber hand illusion
Authors: Lush Peter , Botan Vanessa , Scott Ryan Bradley , Seth Anil , Ward Jamie , Dienes Zoltan
Published: April 2019

[Published in Nature Communications as Trait phenomenological control predicts experience of mirror synaesthesia and the rubber hand illusion] The control of top down processes to generate experience has been studied within the context of hypnosis since the birth of psychological science. In hypnotic responding, expectancies arising from imaginative suggestion drive striking experiential changes (e.g., hallucinations) – which are experienced as involuntary – according to a normally distributed and stable trait ability (hypnotisability). Such experiences can be triggered by implicit suggestion and occur outside the hypnotic context. The possibility that they account for experiential change in psychological studies has been overlooked. In large sample studies (of 156, 404 and 353 participants) we report substantial relationships between hypnotisability and experimental measures of experiential change (mirror-sensory synaesthesia and the rubber hand illusion) comparable to relationships between hypnotisability and individual hypnosis scale items. The control of phenomenology to meet expectancies arising from perceived task requirements can account for experiential change in psychological experiments.
The Development of Abstract Concepts in Children’s Early Lexical Networks
Authors: Fourtassi Abdellah , Scheinfeld Isaac Louis , Frank Michael C.
Published: April 2019

How do children learn abstract concepts such as animal vs. artifact? Previous research has suggested that such concepts can partly be derived using cues from the language children hear around them. Following this suggestion, we propose a model where we represent the children’s developing lexicon as an evolving network. The nodes of this network are based on vocabulary knowledge as reported by parents, and the edges between pairs of nodes are based on the probability of their co-occurrence in a corpus of child-directed speech. We found that several abstract categories can be identified as the dense regions in such networks. In addition, our simulations suggest that these categories develop simultaneously, rather than sequentially, thanks to the children’s word learning trajectory which favors the exploration of the global conceptual space.
Where does value come from?
Authors: Juechems Keno , Summerfield Christopher
Published: April 2019

The computational framework of reinforcement learning (RL) has allowed us to both understand biological brains and build successful artificial agents. However, in this article we highlight open challenges for RL as a model of animal behaviour in natural environments. We ask how the external reward function is designed for biological systems, and how we can account for the context sensitivity of valuation. We argue that rather than optimizing receipt of external reward signals, animals track current and desired internal states and seek to minimise the distance to goal across multiple value dimensions. Our framework can readily account for canonical phenomena observed in the fields of psychology, behavioural ecology, and economics, and recent findings from brain imaging studies of value-guided decision-making.
Sentimen Analisis Berinternet Pada Media Sosial dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Bayes
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Akbar Muhammad Faittullah , Asmawan Yudhi Ferdi Andri
Published: April 2019

Dalam penelitian analisis sentimen ini  proses klasifikasi dokumen di bagi  dalam dua kelas, yaitu kelas sentimen positif dan negatif. Media sosial telah menyediakan tempat bagi pengguna web untuk mengungkapkan berbagi pemikiran, pendapat dan menyampaikan berita tentang topik yang berbeda dalam sebuah acara . Data diperoleh dari jejaring sosial Instagram berdasarkan komentar yang ada . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan sentimen publik terhadap universitas yang disampaikan di Instagram , sehingga membantu usaha untuk melakukan riset marketing atas opini publik. Klasifikasi algoritma seperti Naive Bayes (NB) yang diusulkan oleh banyak peneliti untuk digunakan dalam analisis sentimen teks. Algoritma Naive Bayes dan metodenya, akan diuji dengan dua masukan dengan menggunakan komentar tokenize and Transform Case yang positif (100 teks komentar) dan negatif (100 komentar teks),akurasi yang di dapat algoritma Naive Bayes 76.50%+/-7.76%(mikro:76.50). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Naive Bayes (NB) mendapatkan hasil terbaik dan akurat.
MENDETEKSI KEAKURATAN METODE NOISE SALT AND PEPPER DENGAN MEDIAN FILTER
Authors: Fadillah Nurul , Gunawan Chicha Rizka
Published: April 2019

AbstractSuatu data atau informasi disajikan tidak hanya berupa data teks tetapi juga dapat berupa audio, video, dan gambar. Pada zaman sekarang, informasi sangatlah penting dan diperlukan, begitu juga informasi yang terdapat pada citra. Citra (image) atau istilah lain untuk gambar merupakan salah satu komponen multimedia yang berperan penting sebagai bentuk informasi visual. Dibandingkan dengan data teks, citra memiliki banyak informasi. Namun terkadang citra juga dapat mengalami penurunan yaitu degradasi atau penurunan kualitas yang disebabkan oleh derau / noise, warna terlalu kontras, kabur, dan lain-lain. Ada beberapa jenis noise dalam pengolahan citra salah satunya yaitu salt & pepper noise. Noise salt & pepper berbentuk seperti bintik hitam dan putih pada citra. Untuk mengurangi noise dibutuhkan suatu metode, salah satunya yaitu median filter. Pada makalah ini, citra yang bernoise salt and pepper, setelah direduksi menggunakan median filter, gambar yang bernoise tersebut langsung menjadi sebuah citra yang bersih yaitu citra yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan gambar aslinya.
“Jérusalem des Rhodopes” versus “la Mecque des Rhodopes”: deux lieux de pèlerinage entre la Bulgarie, la Grèce et la Turquie
Authors: Valtchinova Galia
Published: April 2019

Dans le premier tiers du XXe siècle, le massif des Rhodopes, dans le sud-est de la Péninsule balkanique, est transformé en une zone de frontières. Accueillant les délimitations territoriales entre trois des grands États modernes de l'Europe du sud-est — la Grèce, la Bulgarie et la République turque — les Rhodopes se transforment, de terrain vague aux portes de la capitale de l'Empire, Istanbul, en périphérie lointaine, voire, en confins dangereux. La population de confession musulmane à l'appui, l'image des Rhodopes comme une zone sauvage (et/ou fermée) reste prégnante dans l'imaginaire national, tant bulgare que grec, jusqu'à la fin de la Guerre froide.
Quand la communauté n’est plus seulement imaginée…
Authors: Philippon Alix
Published: April 2019

Aéroport Charles de Gaulle, le 3 août 2005. L'entrée du terminal 3 est obstruée par une foule dense de pèlerins d'origine pakistanaise installés majoritairement en France et en Grande-Bretagne, mais également en Hollande, Norvège, Italie, Espagne, Danemark, Grèce ou encore Suisse. Deux cent cinquante d'entre eux sont attendus pour l'embarquement d'un vol charter à destination de Damas, affrété par une agence parisienne du nom de « Tapis Volant ». Ce « Tour Spirituel 2005 » de deux semaines en Syrie et en Turquie est initié par une organisation islamique pakistanaise transnationale, d'inspiration soufie : le Minhaj- ul Quran (MUQ). Les pèlerins en provenance du Pakistan, s'étant vus refuser le visa pour la Turquie, ont du renoncer au voyage à l'exception notable du shaykh pakistanais, Tahirul Qadri, accueilli par ses dévots avec un enthousiasme mal contenu par l'adab de rigueur. Fondé à Jhang, au Pakistan, en 1981, le MUQ n'est pas une confrérie soufie, même si la structure de l'organisation, son idéologie et son fonctionnement présentent une indéniable influence mystique.
Engaging Persuasion: What Should Undergraduate Students Enrolled in a Persuasion Course Learn?
Authors: Hunt Stephen , Meyer Kevin
Published: April 2019

In our daily activities we are bombarded with persuasive messages. From advertising on mass and social media to interactions with friends, we are constantly exposed to attempts to change or reinforce our attitudes, values, beliefs, and behaviors. Conversely, we routinely attempt to influence others and gain their compliance through persuasive attempts of our own. Without question, persuasion is a central feature of virtually every aspect of human communication and is found wherever we find people communicating. Fortunately, scholars have developed a great number of empirically tested persuasive techniques, strategies, and theories that can help students become effective producers and consumers of persuasive messages. This article outlines the foundations, content areas, and applied assignments appropriate for an undergraduate persuasion course. In addition, we outline several pedagogical issues for instructors to consider.
Multifaceted Contents and Techniques for Designing Health Communication Courses
Authors: Brann Maria , Russell Laura
Published: April 2019

Health communication courses explore health phenomena from various angles. Whether focusing on interpersonal and organizational relationships or addressing community and national campaigns, instructors may choose from various contents to design these courses. This essay highlights critical questions, contents, and activities useful for instructors seeking information for designing health communication courses. Moreover, the authors reflect on sensitive issues unique to these courses that instructors should take into consideration when teaching.
A Pedagogical Guide to Teaching an Interpersonal Communication Course
Authors: Atkinson Jordan , McMahan David
Published: April 2019

This forum article focuses on the instruction of an interpersonal communication course. Interpersonal communication courses are widely included in undergraduate communication curriculum and can be fundamental to student development. The authors provide foundational material and various content areas generally included in such a course. The authors also provide various applied assignments and issues to consider when teaching an interpersonal communication course.
Reducing Secondary Trauma and Compassion Fatigue in the Dark Side of Interpersonal Communication Classrooms
Authors: King Mary , Wheeler Albra
Published: April 2019

This essay describes the experiences faculty may encounter when teaching tough topics. When professionals are in the position as the individual who cares for, hears about, or witnesses the trauma and suffering of others, they might themselves be at risk for experiencing vicarious stress, or secondary trauma. If ongoing and untreated, this traumatic stress can morph into compassion fatigue, which can impede professional success and contribute to burnout. This essay reflects on the experiences of teaching the Dark Side of Interpersonal Communication where students openly shared course-related personal experiences. We reflect on how to successfully manage the delicate climate of the Dark Side classroom for optimal discussion and application of sometimes personal, and oftentimes difficult, course content. The pedagogical strategies reflected in this essay can be adopted for use in other courses with similar potential for student disclosure.
Hearing Is Believing: Using Audio Feedback in the Online Interpersonal Communication Course
Authors: Hoffmann-Longtin Krista
Published: April 2019

The introduction to interpersonal communication course (IPC) is popular for both communication majors and nonmajors alike, and as such, many departments have designed online versions of the course. Teaching IPC in this format has challenges, given its dual emphasis on theoretical understanding and skill-building. This reflection essay explores the efficacy of providing audio feedback on essays in the online IPC course, as a way to create a positive online presence, manage the grading load, and encourage students to implement the feedback. The rationale for this approach to feedback and implementation strategies are provided, as well as a discussion of outcomes from the intervention. A review of course data and perceptions indicated gains in student application of course material and satisfaction with the audio feedback mechanism.
Best Practices for Teaching Discussion as Part of High School Common Core State Standards
Authors: Stengel Mitchel , Nolan Leah , Donnick David , Skym Wesley , Wright Anna
Published: April 2019

Instructional discussion is a teaching method used in many classrooms across grade levels. In fact, the Common Core State Standards promote the use of instructional discussion in secondary classrooms (Common Core State Standards Initiative, 2018a). Students, however, are not always taught best practices for engaging in a discussion and may feel unprepared to participate. As a result, discussions may not produce the dynamic learning opportunity they are intended to foster. This essay provides 10 tips for high school teachers to prepare students in the high school classroom to engage in a meaningful classroom discussion effectively in order to ensure students are learning and are engaged in a productive manner while meeting the demands of the Common Core Standards.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS POWERPOINT DAN BUKU TEKS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM (IPA) MATERI TATA SURYA SISWA KELAS VI SEMESTER GANJIL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018-2019 DI MI NEGERI 2 JEMBER
Authors: Iswanto Eko , Sumiharsono Rudy , Hidayat Syamsul
Published: April 2019

Melalui  penggunaan  sebuah  media  pembelajaran berbasis  buku  teks  sebagai  referensi utama dan media pembelajaran yang   berbasis power point yang menarik, belajar menjadi menyenangkan, tidak membosankan, penuh motivasi, semangat, menarik perhatian dan menanggapi suatu permasalahan yang dihadapi dapat diselesaikan dengan baik sehingga tercapai tujuan pembelajaran. Kondisi belajar tersebut memungkinkan hasil belajar siswa menjadi meningkat, khususnya hasil belajar IPA.

Berdasarkan uraian latar belakang, masalah yang diteliti dirumuskan sebagai berikut: a) Seberapa besar pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis power point terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa?, b) Seberapa besar pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis buku teks terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa? c) Seberapa besar pengaruh secara bersamaan penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis power point dan buku teks terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa?.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dan sekaligus sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VI MI Negeri 2

Jember yang berjumlah 50 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara pembagian angket/kuesioner dengan skala Likert. Analisis data menggunakan rumus teknik korelasi sederhana dan korelasi ganda dengan bantuan komputer dengan program SPSS 13.

Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukan; (1) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis power point terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,863 menunjukan tingkat keeratan antara dua variabel tersebut adalah sangat kuat, (2) ada pengaruhnya penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis buku teks terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa, hasilnya koefisien korelasi adalah 0.893. Nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.893 menunjukan tingkat keeratan antara dua variabel tersebut adalah sangat kuat (3) ada pengaruh antara penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis power point dan buku teks terhadap peningkatan hasil  belajar siswa. Secara bersamaan penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis power point dan buku teks terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa memiliki koefisien korelasi (R)  0,934,  menunjukan tingkat keeratan antara  ketiga  variabel tersebut  sangat  kuat, sedangkan   besarnya pengaruh kedua media pembelajaran tersebut terhadap hasil belajar siswa adalah sebesar 87,23 %. Pengaruhnya cukup besar dan signifikan.
IMPLEMENTASI SKILL MELIPAT, MENARIK GARIS DAN MENUANG BIJI DAPAT MENINGKATKAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK USIA DINI DI RA DEWI MASYITHOH MUSLIMAT NU KECAMATAN PUGER KAB. JEMBER
Authors: Widayati Lilik , Hidayat Samsul , Makmuri Makmuri
Published: April 2019

Peningkatan motorik harus menjadi prioritas utama dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini baik melalui skill melipat, menarik garis dan menuang biji dapat meningkatkan motorik halus anak usia dini. hal ini semua membutuhkan desain pembelajaran baik pada komponen perenacanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan Implementasi skill melipat, menarik garis dan menuang biji dalam meningkatkan motorik halus Anak usia dini di RA Dewi Masyithoh Muslimat NU Kecamatan Puger Kabupaten Jember. Metode yang digunakan dalam Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan junis studi kasus.Peneliti menggunakan beberapa teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu (1).Wawancara mendalam (indepth interview), (2). Pengamatan peran serta dan (3). dokumentasi.sedangkan Model analisis data menggunakan analisis data Milles dan Huberman dengan pengecekan keabsahan menggunakan kriteria kredibilitas. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa (a)  Perencaan skill diantaranya mengkroscek perencanaan kerja pada hari sebelumnya,membuat konsep untuk hasil belajar sebelumnya,menentukan permainan untuk menghidupkan pembelajaran, dan menentukan media pembelajaran,(b) Pelaksanaan skill, Pertama penerapan kultur keagamaan dalam proses pembelajaran Kedua, memaksimalkan peran dalam mengajar, seperti mengajak anak untuk menggunakan media-media yang ada disekitar lingkungan sekolah, memberikan stimulus untuk memacu  skill dan kreatifitas anak, dan melakukan pendekatan kepada anak yang mengalami kesulitan belajar. Ketiga, menyelingi pembelajaran dengan bernyanyi dan bermain. Keempat, memperhatikan efektifitas penggunaan media dan efektifitas waktu, Kelima, menfungsikan orang tua dalam pembelajaran skill tertentu,(c) Evaluasi skill melipat, evaluasi terhadap perencanan dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran skill dilakukan kepala sekolah pertama, Kontrol secara internal melalui pengawasan kinerja pada guru-guru. Kedua, kontrol kepuasan orang tua. Evaluasi yang dilakukan oleh guru berpedoman pada kurikulum yang berlaku, sedangkan evaluasi orang tua tua kepada anak di rumah adalah dengan mereview pembelajaran yang sudah dididapatkan di sekolah.
TINGKAT SELF EFFICACY BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN DAN KELAS PADA PESERTA DIDIK PEMINATAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL SMA NEGERI 5 JEMBER
Authors: Suryono Siswo
Published: April 2019

Paradigma pembelajaran saat ini mengarah pada teori konstruktivis yang mengharuskan peserta didik untuk memiliki kepercayaan diri memadai. Self efficacy menjadi salah satu karakteristik pembelajaran yang ideal dalam pelajaran. Penelitian sebelumnya telah menemukan bahwa self efficacy memiliki hubungan positif dengan hasil belajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat self efficacy berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan kelas pada peserta didik peminatan ilmu-ilmu sosial SMA Negeri 5 Jember. Sampel melibatkan 103 peserta didik kelas X, kelas XI, dan kelas XII peminatan IPS di SMA Negeri 5 Jember. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah two-way Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) dengan bantuan program SPSS 23 for windows. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat self efficacy yang signifikan berdasarkan jenis kelamin dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000. Peserta didik perempuan mendapat skor self efficacy yang lebih tinggi daripada peserta didik laki-laki. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam tingkat self efficacy berdasarkan kelas dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000. Peserta didik di kelas yang lebih rendah mendapatkan skor self efficacy yang lebih tinggi daripada peserta didik di kelas yang lebih tinggi. Pendidik diharapkan mampu melakukan rencana pembelajaran yang tepat dengan memperhatikan perbedaan tingkat self efficacy peserta didik.
PENGARUH TAHU STATUS HIV TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN KONDOM KONSISTEN PADA LELAKI YANG SEKS DENGAN LELAKI DI YOGYAKARTA DAN MAKASSAR (ANALISIS DATA SURVEILANS TERPADU BIOLOGI DAN PERILAKU TAHUN 2013)
Authors: Anggraeni Ririn Febriana , Riono Pandu , Farid M. Noor
Published: April 2019

Abstrak: Hubungan seks yang berisiko menularkan HIV adalah hubungan seks dengan banyak pasangan dan berganti-ganti pasangan yang sebagian besar didominasi dengan hubungan seks komersial, baik pada kelompok heteroseksual maupun pada kelompok homoseksual atau sejenis. Kelompok yang paling berisiko tertular HIV adalah kelompok homoseksual dan biseksual yang biasa dikategorikan sebagai lelaki seks lelaki atau disebut LSL. Di banyak bagian wilayah, HIV di kalangan LSL muncul dengan penularan HIV yang sangat cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tahu status HIV terhadap penggunaan kondom konsisten pada LSL di Yogyakarta dan Makassar dan melihat adakah perbedaan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan metode RDS dan non RDS terhadap indikator program. Penelitian ini menggunakan data STBP 2013. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa di Yogyakarta ada pengaruh tahu status HIV terhadap penggunaan kondom konsisten dengan OR sebesar 6,6 dan 95% CI 2,1-20,9, sedangkan di Makassar belum dapat diketahui pengaruh tahu status HIV dengan penggunaan kondom konsisten dengan OR sebesar 1,6  dan 95% CI 0,6 - 4,4. Ada perbedaan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan metode RDS dan non RDS terhadap indikator program. Terdapat pengaruh tahu status HIV dengan penggunaan kondom konsisten pada lelaki yang seks dengan lelaki di Yogyakarta sedangkan di Makassar belum dapat diketahui pengaruh tahu status HIV dengan penggunaan kondom konsisten. Terdapat perbedaan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan metode RDS dan non RDS terhadap indikator program. Abstract:  Sex which higher risk of spreading HIV is sex with multiple partners and change partners that is largely dominated by commercial sex, either on the heterosexual and homosexual group, or similar sexual behaviour. Groups most at risk of contracting HIV is a group of homosexual and bisexual men are commonly categorized as men sex with men, or so-called MSM. In many parts of the region, HIV among MSM appears with HIV infection very quickly. This study aimed to determine the effect knowing their HIV status toward consistency condom use in MSM in Yogyakarta and Makassar and to see the differences between analysis using RDS and non RDS to indicator of program. This study uses data IBBS 2013. From the results of the analysis showed that in Yogyakarta there was an effect Yogyakarta of knowing HIV status toward consistency condom use with an OR of 6,6 and 95%CI 2,1-20,9, while in Makassar is unclear knowing HIV status toward consistent condom use with an OR of 1.6 and 95% CI 0,6 - 4,1. There is differences between analysis using RDS and non RDS to indicator of program. There is Influence of knowing HIV Status to consistent Condom use in Yogyakarta while in Makassar unclear knowing HIV status toward consistent condom use. There is differences between analysis using RDS and non RDS to indicator of program.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG VAKSIN HUMAN PAPILOMA VIRUS (HPV) SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN KANKER LEHER RAHIM DI DUSUN I DESA MANGGA KABUPATEN LANGKAT TAHUN 2016
Authors: Sihombing Setia
Published: April 2019

Abstrak: Jumlah pengidap kanker serviks seluruh dunia mencapai 2,2 juta jiwa per tahun. Yayasan kanker Indonesia (2007) menyebutkan angka 2 yang lebih hebat, 500.000 perempuan indonesia  terdeteksi telah mengidap kanker serviks setiap tahun dan separuhnya meninggal akibat kanker serviks tersebut dan  70 % pasien kanker serviks di Rumah sakit datang sudah dalam stadium lanjut. Kanker leher rahim pada umumnya dapat dicegah secara primer yaitu dengan vaksinasi.  Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu  tentang  Vaksin HPV Sebagai Pencegahan Kanker Leher Rahim di dusun I Desa Mangga Kabupaten Langkat Tahun 2016. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah bersifat deskriptif, dengan populasi adalah ibu Pasangan Usia Subur di Dusun I Desa mangga sebanyak 30 orang dan pengumpulan data secara primer dengan membagikan kuesioner.  Dari hasil Penelitian diperoleh mayoritas responden berpengetahuan kurang  sebanyak 24 orang (66,6%), mayoritas berpendidikan dasar  sebanyak 21 responden (58,3%) dan mayoritas tidak pernah memperoleh informasi sebanyak 17 responden (47,2%). Disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan responden dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan dan sumber informasi oleh karena itu disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk lebih banyak memberikan informasi.Abstract: The number of people with cervical cancer all over the world reached 2.2 million people per year. Cancer Foundation, Indonesia (2007) mentions a great number 2, 500,000 Indonesian women have contracted cervical cancer detected each year and half die of cervical cancer, and 70% of cervical cancer patients at the hospital are coming already in the advanced stage. Cervical cancer in General can be prevented with vaccination in primary. The purpose of this research is to know the description of the mother's Knowledge about HPV vaccine as a prevention of cervical cancer in the hamlet of Langkat Regency Mango village Year 2016. Type of this research is descriptive, with a population of Fertile Age Couples was the mother in hamlet village mango as many as 30 people and the collection of primary data by distributing questionnaires. Of research results obtained a majority of respondents knowledgeable less as much as 24 people (66.6%), the majority of educated basis as much as 21 respondents (58.3%) and the majority never gain as much information as the 17 respondents (47.2%). It was concluded that the respondent's knowledge is influenced by education and information resources are therefore recommended to health workers to give more information
HUBUNGAN PARITAS DENGAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM DI RUANG BERSALIN RSUD PROVINSI NTB
Authors: Harahap Ana Pujianti , Meliati Linda , Srihandayani Tutik
Published: April 2019

Abstrak: Hiperemesis gravidarum  di definisikan  sebagai mual muntah yang berlebihan atau tidak terkendali selama masa hamil, yang menyebabkan dehidrasi, ketidak seimbangan elektrolit, atau defisiensi nutrisi, dan kehilangan berat badan. Berdasarkan catatan Register di RSUP NTB Tahun 2012-2013, pada tahun 2012 angka kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum sebanyak 25 kasus, tahun 2013 meningkat menjadi 26 kasus,  baik yang disertai dengan berbagai penyakit dan tanpa penyakit. Metode penelitian ini bersifat Survey analitik dengan desain cross secsional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester I yang tercatat di Register Ruang poli hamil sejumlah 120 orang. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 120 orang. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan Non Probability sampling dengan total sampel jenuh yaitu pengambilan sampel dari keseluruhan populasi. Hasil penelitian : Karakteristik: sebagian besar sampel berada pada kelompok umur 20-35 tahun sebanyak 69 ibu  (57,5%),  paritas sebagian besar pada  paritas primipara sebesar 56 ibu (46,7%). Angka kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum di RSUP NTB Tahun 2012-2013 sebanyak 51 ibu (42,5%). kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum dengan nilai p=0,003 artinya Ada hubungan paritas ibu hamil trimester I dengan kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum.Adapun saran yang dapat saya sampaikan di sini yaitu hasil penelitian ini dapat di jadikan bahan penyuluhan, meningkatkan pengetahuan masyrakat tentang hiperemesis gravidarum Abstract: Hyperemesis gravidarum is defined as excessive or uncontrolled nausea during pregnancy, leading to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, or nutritional deficiencies, and weight loss. Based on the Register records at the 2012-2013 NTB General Hospital, in 2012 the incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum in 25 cases, in 2013 increased to 26 cases, both accompanied by various diseases and without disease. This research method is analytic survey with cross-secsional design. The population in this study were all pregnant women of the 1st trimester recorded in the Register of Polybasics room of 120 people. The sample size in this study is 120 people. The sample used in this study using Non Probability sampling with total sample saturation that is sampling from entire population. Results: Characteristics: most of the samples were in the age group of 20-35 years as many as 69 mothers (57.5%), parity mostly in primiparity parity of 56 mothers (46.7%). The incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum at NTB Hospital Year 2012-2013 is 51 mothers (42,5%). the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum with p value = 0.003 means There is a parity relationship of trimester pregnant women with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum.Adapun suggestions that I can convey here that the results of this study can be made extension materials, increase public knowledge about hyperemesis gravidarum
PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MENSTRUASI DENGAN UPAYA PENANGANAN DISMINOREA PADA SISWI MTS AL-HIDAYAH TUNGGUL PAWENANG KECAMATAN ADILUWIH KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Surmiasih Surmiasih , Priyati Depin
Published: April 2019

Abstrak: Masa remaja merupakan tahapan antara masa kanak-kanak dengan masa dewasa biasanya mulai dari usia 14 tahun pada pria dan usia 12 tahun pada wanita. Pada remaja putri khususnya ditandai dengan dimulainya siklus menstruasi. Salah satu gangguan menstruasi adalah dismenore. Angka kejadian nyeri menstruasi di dunia cukup besar, rata-rata lebih dari 50% perempuan di setiap Negara mengalami nyeri menstruasi. Kriteria umur remaja berkisar antara 10-19 tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengetahuan tentang menstruasi dengan upaya penanganan dismenorea di MTs Alhidayah Tunggul Pawenang Kecamatan Adiluwih Kabupaten Pringsewu. Penelitian ini merupakan penlitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Waktu pelaksanaannya pada bulan juni 2017 di MTs Alhidayah Tunggul Pawenang Kecamatan Adiluwih Kabupaten Pringsewu. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswi kelas 1 dan 2 sejumlah 67 siswi.. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan total populasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang menstruasi dengan upaya penanganan dismenorea didapatkan pvalue 0,001 (<0.05). Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menambah wawasan para siswi pengetahuan tentang menstruasi dengan upaya penanganan dismenorea, serta meningkatkan kemampuan siswi untuk melakukan penanganan pada saat dismenorea. Abstract:  Adolescence is a stage between childhood and adulthood usually ranging from the age of 14 years in men and 12 years of age in women. Young women in particular are characterized by the start of the menstrualcycle. One of menstrual disorders is dysmenorrhoea. The rate of menstrual pain in the world is quite large, on average more than 50% of women in every country experience menstrual pain. When the age of adolescents ranged from 10-19 years. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of knowledge about menstruation with the efforts of handling dysmenorrhoea in MTs Al-hidayah Tunggul Pawenang Adiluwih Pringsewu. The type of research used in this study is quantitative. The research design used was cross sectional. The time of its implementation in June 2017. in MTs Al-hidayah Tunggul Pawenang Adiluwih Pringsewu. Population in this research is student of class 1 and 2 number of 67 student. Sampling using total population. The result of analysis shows that there is a relationship between knowledge about menstruation with the effort of handling dysmenorrhoea obtained p-value 0,001 (<0.05). It is expected that the results of this study can increase the insight of the students of knowledge about menstruation with the handling of dysmenorrhoea. And increase the willingness of students to perform treatment at the time of dysmenorrhoea.
STUDY EKSPERIMEN PENGARUH CAMPURAN SIKA LN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUAT TEKAN BATA BETON RINGAN
Authors: A Arman. , Setiawan Andi
Published: April 2019

Pembangunan dalam bidang konstruksi di era modern menunjukkan perkembangan yang sangat pesat, sehingga menuntut teknologi yang semakin inovatif. Pada dasarnya dalam membangun suatu bangunan pada saat ini harus menggunakan material dan bahan-bahan yang sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang ada. Sebagai salah satu elemen struktur yang memiliki peranan penting dalam suatu bangunan, dinding merupakan salah satu bagian yang berfungsi sebagai lapisan penutup dalam suatu bangunan. Pada saat ini masyarakat banyak menggunakan bata merah untuk pasangan dinding, namun kelemahan dari bata merah tersebut belum memiliki kuat tekan yang sesuai dengan standar yang ada. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan teknologi baru yang bisa menggantikan bata merah serta dapat memenuhi spesifikasi yang ada, diantaranya material yang ringan dan bisa menghasilkan kuat tekan yang lebih  tinggi tanpa mengurangi hasil kuat tekannya (bata beton ringan). Dalam proses pembuatan bata beton ringan dibutuhkan material campuran guna meningkatkan hasil kuat tekannya. Material yang dipakai dalam pembuatan bata beton ringan ini adalah semen, pasir gunung, dan zat additif (Sika LN). Pengujian bata beton ringan berdasarkan SNI 15-2094-2000 cara pengujian pada bata merah untuk pasangan dinding dan standar kuat tekan yang digunakan untuk bata beton ringan mengacu pada SNI 15-2094-2000. Setelah melakukan pengujian tentang karakteristik pasir gunung, dari pengujian pasir gunung yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada beberapa hasil pengujian material yang belum memenuhi standar yang ditentukan. Dari hasil persentase kadar air memiliki bata beton 10 % memiliki kadar air 2,65 %, bata beton 20 % memiliki kadar air 2,35 % dan bata beton 30 % memiliki kadar air 2,31 %. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kadar air bata beton 10 % mengalami kenaikan dari bata beton 20 % dan 30 %. Dari pengujian kuat tekan bata beton ringan dengan penambahan zat additif Sika LN dengan komposisi 10 %, 20 % dan 30 % Sika LN. Dari hasil pemeriksaan kuat tekan bata beton ringan kekuatan bata beton dengan campuran Sika LN 30 % memiliki kuat tekan lebih tinggi dari bata beton ringan campuran Sika LN 10 % dan 20 %, kuat tekan yang dihasilkan nya yaitu 5,7 Mpa.
PARADIGMA KOMUNIKASI ISLAM DALAM MENANGGULANGI TERORISME
Authors: Khumairo Aisyah
Published: April 2019

Islamic communication is one of the most interesting themes to be discussed. Communication and terrorism are two terms that are often aligned by academics and practitioners. Terrorist acts become fluid not only because of the shrewdness of the perpetrators, but also because of intense communication among the various members to prepare all things. In tackling terrorism, Islamic communication that now has a lot of authority, must continue to be implemented properly. The paradigm used as a driver of Islamic communication should also be reviewed to adjust to the present conditions. Communication paradigm becomes important to be discussed because it is the framework of the implementation of Islamic communication in this contemporary era.
KARAKTERISTIK PEMIKIRAN DAN CORAK GERAKAN DAKWAH PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Pujianto Wawan Trans
Published: April 2019

Symptoms of the trend of pesantren today also appear in the urban environment, such as the phenomenon of some pesantren students or students, such as in Malang, Al-Hikam, UlilAbsor, Firdaus, Dar al-Hijrah, and others. This trend shows that, although the pesantren education system has some weaknesses, it is still considered the most effective place to introduce Islam. Based on the condition of pesantren in such a way, then the concept of pesantren become a reflection of society thinking in educating and doing social change to society. Through this study, it is expected to give positive contribution in the form of information about the development of pesantren and the characteristics of thought and style of dakwah movement of pesantren to be socialized tothe community, especially the suggestion and recommendation and to support the development of pesantren in Indonesia.
AGAMA DALAM PERFEKTIF MASYARAKAT MADANI
Authors: SARBAINI AL BARRA
Published: April 2019

Religion is often considered to be static because they contain dogmatic doctrines and techings tend to invute discourse context towarrds worldly.as a result lose the historical context of religion, social and culture a society that in fct as adherents. Religion is understood that such criticism form various circles of scientists, philosophers and sociologists. Society is defined by a collection of many small or large individuals bound by a unit , customs, rites or typical law, and live togheter. There are few words in the qur’an using to  designate or set of human society. In modern society , individual positions member though still influenced b the family, but rather is determined by the values of the individual.
TRANSFORMASI NILAI RUKUN ISLAM DALAM PENINGKATAN SUMBER DAYA INSANI (SDI) BERPERADABAN
Authors: Fajar M.Samson
Published: April 2019

Islam as a true religion   and universal. Islam is also a religion that includes rituals and spiritual values. The pillars of Islam must be understood as a value of ritual as well as spiritual, which must transform values into life, especially in the form of civilized human resources. The Tranformation process is carried out through a gradual process (tadarruj) of all the values embedded in its life. With this process, it will form a superior features of civilization Human resources  with personal and social competencies

Pillars of Islam as a strategy of forming superior quality of Human Resource, is making it as a gradual system in shaping of human Resource. The phasing begins with the formation of beliefs, character formation, financial formation, the formation of social sensitivity and the formation of internationally qualified individuals. Pillars of Islam as an Human Resource profile capable of global competitiveness should make it as a competency in building personal coopency and social and organizational competence. Personal competence includes the ability to build vision statements, change personality, and self-control in order to achieve success. While the social and organizational competence, including kemamapuan menysinergikan and potency in self and ummah to build strength, and ability to develop themselves continuously.