bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O USO DAS GEOTECNOLOGIAS COMO FERRAMENTA DE AUXÍLIO NA ANÁLISE AMBIENTAL NO MUNICÍPIO DE JATAÍ GOIÁS
Authors: Cabral Souza Carine , Cristina da Cunha Márcia
Published: December 2021

Resumo – As geotecnologias têm ocupado espaço no cenário mundial de forma a se expandir em diversas ciências, principalmente as que se preocupam com questões ambientais. As geotecnologias são importantes na realização de tarefas enquanto geográficas, e vem sendo aplicadas por profissionais atuantes na área. Portanto, o objetivo principal deste trabalho foi verificar quais são as principais geotecnologias utilizadas como ferramenta de auxílio na análise ambiental no município de Jataí-Goiás, Brasil. Como metodologia utilizada, baseamos no levantamento bibliográfico e na pesquisa em campo por meio de banco de dados espaciais. Incidimos também na obtenção de dados primários por meio de levantamento in loco em empresas e instituições públicas e privadas, para isso houve a aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado. Como resultado notamos que as geotecnologias mais utilizadas na análise ambiental em Jataí são: GNSS, Estação Total, Nível, Drone, Ploter, Bússola, Teodolito, Google Earth PRO, ArcGIS, AutoCAD, Topograph, MetricaTOPO, Qgis, Spring, Track Maker, DataGeosis e TopoEVN. Nos sites levantados em relação ao uso do banco de dados por meio das Geotecnologias estão entre os principais: SIEG, INPE, INMET. Concluímos, que as geotecnologias utilizadas como ferramenta de auxílio na análise ambiental são de suma importância para a eficácia dos trabalhos realizados no monitoramento ambiental.

Palavras-chave: Informações espaciais, agilidade, profissionais.
ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DOS PROJETOS APRESENTADOS AO COMITÊ DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO TIETÊ-JACARÉ PARA FINANCIAMENTO COM RECURSOS DO FUNDO ESTADUAL DE RECURSOS HÍDRICOS DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Genova Martins Renata , Mendonça Dias Roseli , Batista Salvador Nemésio
Published: December 2021

O Fundo Estadual de Recursos Hídricos (FEHIDRO) foi criado, por intermédio da lei 7.633/1991, para dar suporte financeiro às ações em prol das bacias hidrográficas. Tais recursos são anualmente distribuídos aos Comitês de Bacias Hidrográficas (CBHs), sendo estes responsáveis pela análise e seleção de projetos de acordo com as necessidades da região. O presente trabalho analisou os projetos apresentados ao Comitê da Bacia Hidrográfica do Tietê-Jacaré (CBH-TJ), em específico aqueles que foram contratados, para financiamento com recursos oriundos do FEHIDRO, a fim de verificar se tais projetos atenderam aos critérios deste Fundo e as diretrizes e prioridades da região buscando demonstrar a atuação desse comitê, bem como o planejamento de suas ações e avaliar as linhas temáticas que tiveram maiores investimentos de 2005 a 2016. Os resultados mostraram a importância dos recursos via este Fundo para realização dos projetos e indicaram alguns obstáculos no funcionamento do sistema como a baixa representatividade dos diferentes segmentos de tomadores nos projetos, baixo número de projetos aplicados a toda a bacia, falta de atendimento de metas prioritárias e outros. Contudo, o CBH-TJ continua aperfeiçoando suas ações, sendo espaço para debates sobre questões ligadas a recursos hídricos e estimulando a submissão de novos estudos e projetos para a região.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A CONEXÃO HIDRÁULICA PROFUNDA DE UM AQUÍFERO NÃO CONFINADO EM ZONAS DE FALHA A PARTIR DE DADOS ISOTÓPICOS, NE/BRASIL
Authors: Lucena Leandson Roberto Fernandes de , Delatim Simonato Mateus
Published: December 2021

O Aquífero Barreiras, de caráter predominante não confinado, é particularmente afetado pela estruturação geológica na faixa costeira do nordeste brasileiro. Seu substrato hidrogeológico é representado por uma sequência carbonática de idade mesozóica, o qual apresenta características de aquitardo na sua porção superior. Nesse contexto, a ocorrência de águas bicarbonatadas no Aquífero Barreiras, em detrimento de águas cloretadas sódicas típicas desse manancial, são creditadas à interações com o topo do aquitardo carbonático, seja na forma de dissolução, seja na forma de drenança vertical ascendente, ambas nas proximidades de zonas de falha. No presente estudo, contudo, objetivou-se contribuir na análise do impacto dessa estruturação regional em conexões hidráulicas, sobretudo aquelas de caráter mais profundo entre os contextos mesozoico e cenozoico, as quais estariam igualmente proporcionando misturas de águas no âmbito do Aquífero Barreiras. A metodologia foi fundamentada na análise de isótopos ambientais δ18O and δ2H e sobreposição dessas informações com o contexto tectono-estrutural regional previamente caracterizado. Os resultados preliminares revelam assinaturas isotópicas características dos mananciais mesozoicos em amostras obtidas em poços no Aquífero Barreiras, particularmente nas proximidades de falhas regionais profundas. Essa conexão hidráulica seria incrementada pelo caráter transtensional dessas falhas, as quais podem atuar como zonas de alívio de pressão em subsuperfície.
PRÁTICAS CONSERVACIONISTAS E RECUPERAÇÃO DE ÁREA DEGRADADA POR VOÇOROCA EM UMA PROPRIEDADE RURAL, NO MUNICÍPIO DE REGENTE FEIJÓ (SP)
Authors: Donaire de Santana Alessandro , Rodrigues Nunes João Osvaldo
Published: December 2021

As áreas degradadas por voçorocas exigem a adoção das práticas conservacionistas, visando sua recuperação. Nesse sentido, este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar e analisar os resultados de uma parceria entre pesquisadores, autores desta pesquisa, poder público e agricultores familiares, para mitigar os impactos de uma voçoroca instalada em uma propriedade rural, localizada no noroeste do município de Regente Feijó (SP), por meio das práticas conservacionistas. Os trabalhos de campo, realizados entre 2015 e 2017, o monitoramento de precipitação, entre julho de 2015 e julho de 2016, além da análise das imagens de satélite do Google Earth, entre 2015 e 2020, permitiram verificar a expansão da voçoroca e avaliar os resultados das práticas conservacionistas implementadas na área. A intervenção mecânica, mediante o aterramento da voçoroca, a construção de bacias de captação e terraços em toda a área, a posterior adoção das práticas edáfica (calagem do solo) e vegetativa (semeadura de gramíneas), garantiram a estabilização da voçoroca e seu entorno ao longo do período de análise. Portanto, apesar da grande alteração da paisagem e dos altos custos, a intervenção mecânica, desde que associada às práticas edáficas e vegetativas, pode ser adotada em áreas declivosas e em estágio avançado de degradação.
PENGUJIAN SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM ATCC 14028 PADA PRODUK SOSIS, NUGGET, BAKSO, OTAK-OTAK, TEMPURA DAN CILOK MENGGUNAKAN KIT RAPID TEST
Authors: Sophian Alfi , Muindar Muindar
Published: December 2021

Pengujian Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028 menggunakan rapid test kit dilakukan di laboratorium pengujian mikrobiologi dan biologi molekuler Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan di Gorontalo. Penelitian dengan menggunakan rapid test kit merupakan penelitian sederhana yang membutuhkan waktu yang relatif lebih singkat dibandingkan dengan menggunakan teknik konvensional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat cara kerja rapid test kit dalam mendeteksi bakteri Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028 yang dibubuhi beberapa produk olahan pangan. Sampel terdiri dari 12 ulangan dengan 6 jenis produk pangan diantaranya sosis, nugget, bakso, otak-otak, tempura dan cilok. Kontrol positif dibuat dari kultur Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028 fase 2, sedangkan kontrol negatif menggunakan sampel sosis, nugget, bakso, otak-otak, tempura dan cilok yang disterilkan. Konsentrasi kontrol positif yang digunakan diambil dari budaya kerja keruh dan disamakan menurut standar Macfarland 1. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif berdasarkan perubahan warna kit pada sampel dibandingkan dengan kontrol positif dan negatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa semua sampel terdeteksi Salmonellatyphimurium ATCC 14028. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa rapid test kit dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028 pada produk sosis, nugget, bakso, otak-otak, tempura dan cilok.Kata kunci: Cepat, Test Kit, Salmonella typhimurium, Otak-Otak.
UJI STABILITAS SEDIAN LOTION ANTINYAMUK DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK BUNGA SUKUN (Artocarpus altilis) TERHADAP NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI
Authors: Setiawan Prayitno , Farid Nurfiddin , Yusuf Muhammad , Latelay Rio Markasi
Published: December 2021

Bunga sukun diketahui memiliki kandungan senyawa flavonoid yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai antinyamuk. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui basis formula sediaan lotion dari ekstrak bunga sukun (Artocarpus altilis)yang stabil secara fisik sebagai antinyamuk dan untuk mengetahui efektivitas variasi konsentrasi ekstrak dari formulasi lotion ekstrak bunga sukun sebagai antinyamuk. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental. Lotion antinyamuk ekstrak dibuat dalam 4 kelompok formula yaitu kelompok formula 1 konsentrasi konsentrasi 20%, kelompok formula 2 dengan konsentrasi 30%, kelompok formula 3 konsentrasi 40%, kelompok kontrol negativ tanpa menggunakan ekstrak dan kontrol positif dengan menggunakan lotion merek (Autan). Hasil Evaluasi kestabilan fisik sediaan lotion antinyamuk pada pengujian organoleptik, pH, homogenitas tidak terjadi perubahan kestabilan selama proses sebelum dan sesudah cycling test. Uji efek lotion menggunakan 100 ekor nyamuk (Aedes aegypti) yang dibagi dalam 5 kelompok perlakuan yang terdiri dari 20 ekor nyamuk, pengujian dilakukan tiga kali pengulangan dengan selang waktu 5 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukan lotion antinyamuk ekstrak kosentrasi 20% dapat memberikan efek daya tolak nyamuk dilihat dari uji SPSS versi 24 menunjukan p>0,05 sehingga tidak ada perbedaan secara bermakna dengan kontrol positif. Hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan ekstrak bunga sukun memilik efek sebagai antinyamuk pada konsentrasi 20% terhadap nyamuk uji.Kata kunci: Bunga Sukun, Lotion, Nyamuk, Antinyamuk
Comparación de los adhesivos Single Bond TM Universal y Adper TM Single Bond 2 contra la microfiltración en restauraciones Clase II obturadas con resina Bulk Fill
Authors: CLAROS JALDIN GABRIEL ANDRE , Zamorano Vilar Cinthya Fabiola , Cáceres Sánchez Liliana
Published: December 2021

RESUMEN
Introducción: Los sistemas adhesivos son parte muy importante para la rehabilitación oral, es por esto que el profesional debe estar constantemente actualizado con nueva información sobre los más recientes productos comercializados.
Objetivo: Determinar el grado de microfiltración marginal gingival en cavidades clase II, obturadas con la resina FiltekTM Bulk Fill (de incremento único), comparando 2 distintos sistemas adhesivos; el primero el adhesivo Single BondTM Universal (autograbante), sin grabado ácido y el segundo el adhesivo AdperTM Single Bond 2, con grabado ácido total. 
Metodología: Se efectuó un trabajo prospectivo, analítico y transversal para evidenciar la microfiltración marginal gingival. Se utilizaron 25 piezas dentales posteriores, molares y premolares. Se aplicaron 2 preparaciones cavitarias estandarizadas clase II, sin cajón oclusal, ubicadas en caras proximales (mesial-distal), posteriormente ambas preparaciones fueron obturadas con resina FiltekTM Bulk Fill utilizando 2 sistemas adhesivos: el Single BondTM Universal (autograbante), sin grabado ácido; y el adhesivo AdperTM Single Bond 2 con grabado ácido total. Las muestras fueron sometidas a 200 ciclos de termociclado en una solución de azul de metileno al 1%, posteriormente fueron cortadas para evidenciar la microfiltración marginal.
Resultados: Se demostró que empleando ambos sistemas adhesivos existió microfiltración marginal; se encontró mayor microfiltración con el adhesivo Single BondTM Universal (autograbante) con un promedio de 44,7%; comparado al obtenido con el adhesivo AdperTM Single Bond 2, que tuvo un valor promedio de microfiltración de 26%; con promedios de microfiltración de 1,78 ± 1,25mm y 1,06 ± 1.16mm, respectivamente. El adhesivo AdperTM Single Bond 2 obtuvo un número de 10 muestras de 25, que no mostraron microfiltración alguna, contrastando con un número de 3 muestras de 25 sin microfiltración, con el adhesivo Single BondTM Universal (autograbante).
Conclusión: Se encontró una diferencia en el grado de microfiltración marginal a favor del sistema adhesivo AdperTM Single Bond 2, obteniendo este menor porcentaje en comparación con el sistema adhesivo Single Bond Universal, en su modalidad autograbante.
Armorial Lockplates: A Story of Success in Renaissance Rome
Authors: Madersbacher Lukas
Published: December 2021

This article was prompted by a gilt bronze lockplate in the Rijksmuseum, originally the decorative fastening of a chest and one of a large group of similar objects. Hardly any other metalwork design was more extensively reproduced in Italian Mannerism. Its success was based on the appealing design and the fact this type of lockplate offered the possibility of integrating coats of arms and thus personalizing a chest. The paper presents new examples not yet listed in Charles Avery’s comprehensive overview (2001), identifies a whole series of clients for these lockplates on the basis of heraldic and genealogical analyses and deduces from this an origin in Rome and a dating of the entire group (previously dated 1540) to the last third of the sixteenth century.It has been generally assumed that the specific function of these objects was to decorate marriage chests. Closer analysis argues against this thesis. The lockplate in the Rijksmuseum is particularly significant in this context. The coats of arms on its lateral cartouches identify the Roman Orazio Ruspoli and his wife Felice Cavalieri (marr. 1594) as the clients for the piece. Surprisingly, however, the crest on the hasp belongs to a family that was not related to this couple. A comparable finding is made for a lockplate in the National Gallery in Washington, which has also been misinterpreted so far. In this case, too, the coats of arms on the plate and on the hasp do not point to a family connection, but to neighbouring and presumably friendly families. The analysis of other examples, such as one in the Palazzo Venezia, confirms that these lockplates and the chests to which they were attached were not exclusively bound to the context of marriage. As travelling chests, which became must-have items for the Roman upper class, they seem to have been open to a variety of functions.
Design and dynamics calculations of shallot seed feeding mechanism
Authors: Phi Cao Hung , Hau Le Trung , Long Cao Dang
Published: December 2021

Research on shallot planting feeding technology is an integral part of the shallot planter associations in which determines the suitable drop of shallot seeds to the planting mechanism. The shape of shallot seed will affect the process of selecting the feeding mechanism and feeding funnel shape. The dynamics study of shallot seeds in the feeding funnel and their movement (that is dependent on the profile and mass property of seeds) is important for manufacturing and running a good mechanism. The shallots will then be transferred by the feeding mechanism to the planting mechanism with a suitable falling trajectory. In this research, design and calculation of dynamics of the feeding mechanism of the shallot seeds is investigated using dynamics equations and also Autodesk Inventor Professional and Matlab Simulink codes. The suitable ranges of feeding mechanism parameters are obtained for the analyzed shallot seeds in terms of the specific shape, weight and mass center coordinates of the seeds.
Prediction and investigation between impeller blade shape parameters and performance parameters in CFD and ANN
Authors: Jin Faye , Tao Ran , Xiao Ruofu
Published: December 2021

The blade shape parameters have a remarkable effect on the centrifugal pump performance. In order to reveal the relationship between these parameters and pump performance, a single channel was regarded as the research object to calculate its performance by numerical simulation, and the performance was measured on an experimental rig. The optimized ANN is proposed, and it is proved to be highly accurate. The ANN correlation coefficient of the total response could be above 0.997 after thousands of retaining. The sorts and degrees affecting performance parameters were found out by gray relation analysis. It was found that the blade angles at the leading edge were more influential for reaction force, head and minimum pressure, while the wrap angles had greater impact for efficiency. Furthermore, a multiple linear regression model was established to quantify the weight and trend of the influence of blade shape parameters on performance. The results provide a reference guide for the optimized design of centrifugal impeller to improve pump performance.
Một số giải pháp phát triển đội ngũ lao động đã qua đào tạo nghề ở tỉnh An Giang trong thập niên đầu thế kỷ XXI
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hồng Nhung
Published: December 2021

Đội ngũ lao động đã qua đào tạo nghề đóng vai trò quan trọng trong thời kỳ công nghiệp hóa, hiện đại hóa đất nước. Đội ngũ lao động ở An Giang khá đông về số lượng nhưng chất lượng còn chiếm tỉ lệ thấp, chưa đáp ứng kịp yêu cầu phát triển kinh tế - xã hội của địa phương. Mặc dù, công tác đào tạo nghề được chú trọng hơn, lực lượng lao động tham gia học nghề tăng lên so với trước đây, song cơ bản vẫn chưa cải thiện đáng kể. Bài viết đề cập đến thực trạng này và đề xuất một số giải pháp phát triển đội ngũ lao động qua đào tạo nghề ở An Giang trong những thập niên đầu thế kỷ XXI.Từ khóa: nguồn nhân lực, đội ngũ lao động, đào tạo nghề, An Giang.
Nghiên cứu sản xuất phân hữu cơ bằng biện pháp ủ compost hiếu khí
Authors: Phan Mộng Thu , Nguyễn Thị Hải Lý
Published: December 2021

Bùn lắng từ hệ thống xử lý nước thải được thu gom và xử lý bằng phương pháp ủ compost hiếu khí đã được nghiên cứu. Thí nghiệm có ba nghiệm thức là C/N=25/1, C/N=30/1 và C/N=35/1 với ba lần lặp lại. Thời gian trung bình để khối ủ của ba nghiệm thức thành thục khoảng 28 ngày, nhiệt độ của các khối ủ dao động từ 29 – 44,1oC, lượng nitơ hữu cơlà 2,83 – 3,5% N và lượng lân tổng số là 1,68 – 2,1% P2O5. Thời gian ủ compost hiếu khí ngắn và lượng phân hữu cơ sau ủ có thể được dùng cho sản xuất nông nghiệp. Nghiệm thức C/N=30/1 là thích hợp để ứng dụng vào xử lý bùn thải từ các hệ thống xử lý nước thải của khu công nghiệp.
Ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin trong việc học tiếng Anh của học sinh khối lớp 11 Trường Trung học phổ thông Thành phố Cao Lãnh
Authors: Lê Thu Gương , Đỗ Minh Hùng
Published: December 2021

Bài viết trình bày thực trạng ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin trong học tiếng Anh của học sinh khối lớp 11, Trường Trung học phổ thông Thành phố Cao Lãnh, tỉnh Đồng Tháp. Kết quả cho thấy, học sinh chưa được tiếp cận nhiều, khai thác chưa hiệu quả những tiện ích sẵn có của công nghệ thông tin vào việc học tiếng Anh cả trong và ngoài giờ học chính khóa, mặc dù hầu hết các em đều ý thức được vai trò quan trọng của nguồn tài nguyên hữu dụng này. Qua đó, bài viết đề xuất một số định hướng về nội dung liên quan nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả việc học tiếng Anh cho học sinh phổ thông với sự hỗ trợ của công nghệ thông tin.
Compositional Strategies for Large-Scale Works Around 1600
Authors: Rainer Bernhard
Published: December 2021

Giovanni Gabrieli’s posthumously published motets
In ecclesiis
and
Benedictus es, Dominus
(
Sacrae symphoniae ... liber secundus
, 1615) show obvious characteristics of self-quotation and reworking. An analysis of the works focuses on a characteristic ascending-fifths sequence which has been called “Monte Romanesca” by Robert Gjerdingen who introduced the term for the eighteenth century. In this study, the term is expanded to include music from the end of the sixteenth century for the first time. Further analysis concentrates on motivic and modal connections as well as special harmonic features such as chromatic-third relationships. Additionally, several other works of the composer are considered, showing that Gabrieli built on highly sophisticated harmonic, motivic, and formal compositional strategies in his large-scale oeuvre. Also, apparent processes of imitation in the
Missa sine nomine
of Gabrieli’s pupil Alessandro Tadei suggest that the younger composer used either or both of his teacher's motets as a model. A comparative analysis of all three works provides further insight into compositional methods at the “dawn of the Baroque” era and sheds new light on what must have been a special teacher-student relationship.
Editorial
Authors: Navia Gabriel
Published: December 2021

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教育行政學
Authors: 謝文全 謝文全
Published: December 2021

本書旨在探討教育行政的相關理論與實務，共分為二十章，主要內容包括教育行政的理論發展、決定、計畫、組織、溝通、領導、視導、激勵、創新、制度、人員、正義、倫理、危機管理、各國制度、校本管理、學校行政實務、趨勢與展望等。

本書兼具五大特色：涵蓋層面深廣而兼容並蓄、抽象理論與具體做法兼顧、行政技術與倫理面並容、引述文獻與融合歸納並重、趨勢與展望均備。行文重點條列，容易掌握，作者並適時提出獨特見解，實為教育行政領域必備用書。

作者簡介
謝文全

現職：國立臺灣師範大學教育政策與行政研究所名譽教授

學歷：美國愛荷華大學教育行政研究所博士、美國俄亥俄州立大學教育行政研究所碩士、國立臺灣師範大學教育研究所肄業、國立臺灣師範大學教育系學士

經歷：臺灣地方教育發展學會理事長、中華民國師範教育學會理事長、國立臺灣師範大學副教授、教授、系主任、進修部主任、中小學教師、訓導主任、兼任人事管理員

專長領域：教育行政學、學校行政學、比較教育行政、組織行為、中等教育
Betydningen av medieteknologi i barns kommunikasjon: Hovedtrekk i nyere forskning
Authors: Tingstad Vebjørg
Published: December 2021

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Reggio Emilia – Filosofi med barn: Refleksjoner rundt to studiebesøk
Authors: Harðardóttir Guðrún Alda
Published: December 2021

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John Steinbeck and Korean Connections
Authors: Kim Wook-Dong
Published: December 2021

Compared to John Steinbeck's unusually great popularity in Japan, his popularity in South Korea has been regrettably scanty. The Twenty-Ninth International PEN Congress held in Tokyo in August 1957, however, paved the way for the proper introduction of Steinbeck to South Korea on a much greater scale. In-sob Zong's interview with Steinbeck in Tokyo played a central role in making the obscure American writer widely known to Korean readers. The topics discussed in the brief interview include (1) the negative impact of mass media, such as radio, television, and advertisements, on literary artists; (2) the extent to which American writers think and write freely; (3) the role of the writer as a social or political critic; and so on. In addition, this article examines how strenuously Steinbeck tried to fight vicious Communist propaganda with regard to United Nations forces allegedly dumping germs in the Korean peninsula during the Korean War. It also maintains that Steinbeck was greatly concerned with Korea and its civil war. His bedrock conviction for the future of Korea and its people is best articulated in a series of letters he wrote to Alicia Patterson, publisher of Newsday, in 1965–67.
Generalized choreoathetosis secondary to non-ketotic hyperglycemic disorder
Authors: Frigo Yasmim Nadime José , Gramasco Hendrick Henrique Fernandes , Goulart Lilian Audi , Carvalho Ana Claudia Pires de , Teixeira Igor de Lima e
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the diseases that is most associated with chorea, and although it is a rare complication, it is necessary tobe aware of it so that the correct diagnosis and early treatment can be made. Case report: Male patient, 78 years old, diabetic and uncontrolled hypertension. Began uncontrolled glycemic 7 days before admission. Evolves with imbalance when walking and with involuntary movements in the left upper limb. At admission, dextro 682 mg/dl and at neurological exam the presence of asymmetric choreoathetotic movements, more evident in the left dimidium. Investigation with neuroimaging, brain tomography showed the presence of hyperdensity in bilateral basal nuclei, confirmed by brain MRI. Other differential diagnoses were ruled out, such as hyperthyroidism, liver failure and rheumatic fever. The most likely diagnosis was generalized choreoathetosis secondary to a non-ketotic hyperglycemic disorder. During hospitalization, adequate glycemic control was performed and clonazepam was introduced as an aid, with significant improvement of movements and absence of the same at discharge. Conclusions: Cases of non-ketotic hyperglycemia are associated with the onset of chorea, and although it is a rare complication, it is not uncommon given the high incidence of diabetes mellitus in the Brazilian population, and clinical improvement may take weeks to months, even after adequate glycemic control.
Thrombectomy by primary aspiration technique in a patient with critical internal carotid artery stenosis
Authors: Frigo Yasmim Nadime José , Gramasco Hendrick Henrique Fernandes , Fonseca Igor Oliveira , Santos Mateus Felipe dos , Bazan Rodrigo , Freitas Carlos Clayton Macedo de , Teixeira Igor de Lima e , Modolo Gabriel Pereira
Published: December 2021

Context: Stroke is one of the main leaders of death and disability in the world. Currently, mechanical thrombectomy with stent retrievers is the technique of choice for large vessel occlusion, however, the primary aspiration technique has been proposed as a fast and safe alternative. Case report: J.E.M, male, 57 years old, hypertensive, atrial fibrillation. Started claudication of neurological deficits, with intermittent paresthesia in left upper limb for 2 days. Admitted with NIHSS 2 (nasolabial sulcus erasure and hypoesthesia in LUL), in thrombolysis window, has seen in cerebral and neck angiotomography critical stenosis of the internal carotid artery and in CT scan with perfusion Mismatch volume 72 ml and infinite ratio. Since the patient did not have sufficient criteria for thrombolysis and since the clinical prognosis was unfavorable, a diagnostic arteriography was indicated, which showed ICAR stenosis 90%. The patient proceeded with angioplasty and stenting using the ADPAT technique and mechanical thrombectomy due to occlusion in segment M1 with total recanalization (TICI 3) and NIHSS after and at discharge of 0. Conclusion: The advent of thrombectomy impacts the improvement of functional dependence and the reduction of mortality, especially in stroke with large vessel occlusion, whose treatment with thrombolytic therapy only has a low chance of recanalization.
Epidemiological prof﻿ile and temporal trend of mortality from cerebrovascular diseases in Northeast of Brazil, 1996-2016
Authors: Mesquita Rodrigo da Rosa , Oliveira Tatiana Farias de , Santana Gibson Barros de Almeida , Albuquerque Antônio Leopoldo do Nascimento Gama , Rodrigues Amanda Karine Barros Ferreira , Souza Carlos Dornels Freire de
Published: December 2021

Background: Cerebrovascular diseases represent the second leading cause of mortality in the world and Brazil occupies the leadership in the ranking of mortality in South America. Objectives: This study sought to analyze the sociodemographic profile and the time trend of the mortality rate from cerebrovascular disease in the Northeast of Brazil, 1996-2016. Methods: This is an ecological study of time series involving deaths from cerebrovascular diseases in the Northeastern of Brazil, 1996-2016. Sociodemographic variables (age, schooling, marital status, skin color, ICD category and federation units) were included and calculated crude and standardized mortality rates, according to gender and age group. A joinpoint regression model was applied for the temporal analysis, with a level of significance of 5%. Results: There were 490.433 deaths from cerebrovascular diseases in the Northeast of Brazil, 1996-2016. Of these deaths, 50,03% (n = 245.354) were women, 79,72% (n = 390.957) elderly, 46,66% (n = 228.851) brown, 51,81% (n = 332.439) illiterate and 37,93% (n = 186.014) were married. Of the causes of death, 56,63% (n = 277.741) resulted from stroke, not specified as hemorrhagic or ischemic (I64). In the Northeast, there was a predominance of the elderly population, with growth of 1.2% (p < 0.001). Conclusions: Standardized mortality increased in four states, being higher in Maranhão and Piauí, with a predominance of females and age equal to or above 60 years.
Qué es el cáncer?
Authors: Romero Romero Laura , Patiño González Valeria Estefania
Published: December 2021

Cancer encompasses a group of diseases characterized by the proliferation of abnormal cells, which divide, grow and can spread uncontrollably in any part of the body. These cells form masses of tissue called tumors or neoplasms, causing problems in the area of the body where they develop; besides, they can spread to other parts of the body. Cancer cells differ from normal cells in many ways: they are less specialized cells, they ignore signals to stop their proliferation and to die when necessary, they influence normal cells, they have the ability to evade the immune system, they grow uncontrollably, and they become invasive. Cancer is considered a preventable disease, adopting strategies to avoid risk factors. In addition to being preventable, some types of cancer can be detected early. The purpose of early detection is to identify the tumor when it is located in the organ of origin, before it spreads to other organs, or to detect precancerous lesions (benign tumors). The correct diagnosis of cancer is essential to be able to establish an adequate and effective treatment. There are a lot of myths and misconceptions about cancer, including that this disease is synonymous with death.
FOLKLORİZM, FAKELORE, İCAT EDİLMİŞ GELENEK VE REKLAM
Authors: BARS Mehmet Emin
Published: December 2021

Günümüz dünyasında hızlı bir değişim yaşanmaktadır. Bu değişim birçok bilim dalının inceleme/araştırma alanını yeniden belirlemektedir. Yaşanan değişimlerden etkilenen ve kendisini yeni dünyaya uyumlu hâle getirmeye çalışan bilim dallarından biri de halk bilimidir. Halk bilimi geçmişin malzemelerinin meydana getirdiği geleneklere dayanır. Her yenilik insanları gelenekler üzerinde yeniden düşünmeye zorlar. Halk bilimciler arasında hızlı dönüşüm sürecinin halk biliminin çalışma alanını daralttığı düşüncesi tartışılmaktadır. Bu endişe bazı araştırmacılar tarafından halk bilimi için bir tehdit olarak algılanmaktadır. Halk bilimi ürünlerinin yeni bağlamlarda geleneksel yapılarından farklı biçimde üretimi/kullanımı çeşitli kavramlarla adlandırılmaktadır. “Folklorizm”, “fakelore” ve “geleneğin icadı” kavramları halk biliminin geçirdiği yenilikleri ifade etmekte yaygın olarak kullanılan kavramlardandır. Bu kavramlar, halk biliminin doğal süreci dışında belli kitleler tarafından bilinçli biçimde üretilen ürünlerini tanımlamak için kullanılmaktadır. Bu durum bazı araştırmacılar tarafından olumsuz biçimde değerlendirilirken bazıları tarafından halk biliminin yaşamını sağlayıcı bir güç olarak görülmektedir. Reklam ile kültür arasında güçlü bir ilişki vardır. Reklamcılık geleneksel kültürün sembol ve değerlerinin yeniden yaratılarak kullanıldığı alanlardan biridir. Çalışmamızda folklorizm, fakelore ve geleneğin icadı kavramları çerçevesinde reklamlar incelenmiştir. Reklamlarda sürekli üretilen yeni anlamların bu kavramlara göre bir değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Çalışmada geleneksel ürünlerin reklam aracılığıyla farklı bağlamlarda yeniden inşa edilmesinin folklorizm, fakelore veya icat edilmiş gelenek olarak adlandırılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır. Geleneğin reklamlarda kullanımı bir manipülasyon değildir, aksine halk bilimini yeniden yapılandırmakta/yaratmaktadır. Böylece halk bilimi yaşanılan zamanın/mekânın ihtiyaçlarına uygun hale getirilmektedir.
19. YÜZYIL OSMANLI İSTANBUL’UNDA SOKAK: YAPI VE DEĞİŞİM
Authors: EKİNCİ Abdullah , ŞENEL Serkan
Published: December 2021

Osmanlı sokaklarının mimari yapısı, içinde barındırdığı toplumun sosyo-kültürel yapısını hem etkilemiş hem de toplumun yaşayış biçiminden etkilenerek şekillenmiştir. Bu bağlamda çıkmaz sokaklar, labirentimsi yapılar ve evlerin avlularının uzun duvarları, Osmanlı sokaklarındaki ilişkilerin doğasını belirlemiştir. Ancak, sokaklar yeni ihtiyaçların baş göstermesi ile dönüşüme açık hale gelmiştir. Toplu taşımaya yönelik tren ve tramvay gibi gelişmeler ve biraz da şehirlere imaj kazandırmak maksadıyla birtakım değişiklikler olmuştur. Sokakları genişletme çabaları 19. yüzyılın sonunda artmış ve toplu ulaşımın da artmasıyla şehir içi hareketlilik hız kazanmıştır. Bazı sokaklardaki evler genişletme faaliyetleri veya doğal afetler sebebiyle tahrip olmuş veya yıkılmıştır. Bu evlerden günümüze kalan Soğukçeşme Sokağı’ndaki yapılar yeni bir formla kullanıma sunulmuştur. Çalışmada Osmanlı sokaklarının fiziki ve manevi yönlerini tanıma, zamanla planlarının birtakım nedenlerle değişime tabi tutulması ve sokakların dönüşümleri üzerindeki ana etkenlerin üzerinde durulması hedeflenmiştir.
Foreign Direct Investment and External Debt Impacts Assessment on Environmental Resources Depletion in Nigeria
Authors: Adediyan Aderopo Raphael , Chigozie Uchenna Kingsley , Obadoni Venus Nmakanmma
Published: December 2021

The public interest in justness, equity and fairness in the use of environmental resources between the present and future generations have raised concern about the current depletion rate of environmental resources in Nigeria. Several socioeconomic factors are involved. Worrisome however is the inflow of foreign direct investment and external debt escalation in recent years in the economy. Importantly, we asked, do they contribute to the depletion of environmental resources in Nigeria? In that, we modelled the implications of growth in FDI and external debt on four cases of environmental resources depletion (forestry, solid minerals, fisheries, and crude oil resources productions). The estimated results suggested that though the depletion rate of environmental resources like crude oil depends largely, over the long run and short run, on the movement in FDI inflow, critical to the level of depletion of the forest is the short run effect of external debt. Furthermore, the depletion level of fisheries responds positively only to a change in FDI with a lag in the short run. In terms of solid minerals, we found a long run impact of external debt. Therefore, provided the impact of a rise in FDI and external debt on the depletion of environmental resources is subject to the particular resource and time in Nigeria, selective policies based on the FDI and external debt management is appropriately adequate to control the level of depletion of environmental resources in Nigeria for the benefit of the future generation.
Impact of the Covid 19 Pandemic on the Labor Market in the Slovak Republic: Women vs. Men
Authors: Harman Jakub
Published: December 2021

In the spring of 2020, the world was hit by the COVID-19 pandemic, which had a significant impact on both the economic and noneconomic spheres of everyone's life. The paper deals with the impact of the pandemic on the labour market in the Slovak Republic. The analysis examines data of selected indicators at the level of districts and regions. The results showed a more negative impact on men than on women. The economic activity rate of men decreased on average by 1 p.p., while that of women only by 0.5. At the same time, labor markets in eastern and central Slovakia were affected more than those in western Slovakia. The results of the analysis indicate that people with higher education are more resilient to the corona crisis than those with no or low education, specially women with higher education are more resilient to the corona crisis. A paradoxical outcome of the analysis is the finding that the number of workers in the 55+ age group in the labor market increased for both genders and across the country. The focus of economic policy should be to mitigate the negative effects of the corona crisis through measures aimed at creating jobs and increasing employment.
1616-1620 TARİHLİ BİR TEŞRİFAT DEFTERİNE GÖRE, HAVA DURUMU, PADİŞAHIN GİTTİĞİ YERLER, DİVAN TOPLANTILARI VE ARZLARLA İLGİLİ KAYITLAR
Authors: KIRCA Ersin
Published: December 2021

XV ve XVI. yüzyıllarda “teşrif” kelimesi “in‘âmât, tasaddukât, tevcîhât, nökeriye, irsâliyât ve âdet” gibi hazineden yapılan bir ödeme türünü ifade etmekte olup; padişah tarafından, sancağa çıkan şehzadelere, Mekke Şeriflerine, elçilere, Eflak ve Boğdan voyvodaları, Kırım hanları gibi yabancı ve muteber misafirlere yapılan nakdî ve aynî harcamalar ve zaman zaman verilen hil‘atler için kullanılmaktaydı. Hazineden yapılan bu tür ödemelerin kaydedildiği defterlere ilk zamanlar İn‘âmât defterleri denilirken daha sonra bu defterlere Teşrifat Defterleri ismi verilmiştir. Bu çalışmada incelediğimiz Kamil Kepeci fonunda 666 numarada kayıtlı defter (KK.d. 666) de Teşrifatçı Ahmed tarafından tutulmuş bir teşrifat defteridir.
Defter, 1616-1620 yılları arasını kapsamaktadır. Bu dönem dört yıllık kısa bir süreç olmasına rağmen Sultan I. Ahmed, I. Mustafa ve II. Osman’ın padişahlık dönemlerine denk gelmektedir. Defterde ilk göze çarpan husus o günün tarihi verildikten sonra hava durumu ve padişahın o gün nerede olduğunun belirtilmiş olmasıdır. Buna göre; Sultan I. Ahmed ve oğlu II. Osman’ın en sık tercih ettikleri mekân Davutpaşa Bahçesi’dir. Bunun haricinde Tersane Bahçesi, Beykoz Bahçesi, Beşiktaş, Haramidere ve Üsküdar bu iki padişahın vakit geçirdiği diğer mekânlardır. Sultan I. Mustafa’nın kısa süren birinci padişahlığı döneminde gittiği yerler ve hava durumuna dair bilgi verilmemiştir. Defterde veziriazam, vezir, beylerbeyi, sancakbeyi, kazasker, kadı ve müderrisler gibi üst düzey askerî ve ilmiye sınıfına yapılan önemli tayin ve aziller de kaydedilmiştir. Göreve tayin olunan bu kişilerden İstanbul’da bulunanlar tayin dolayısıyla padişahın huzuruna çıkıp el öpmüşler ve kendilerine makamlarına uygun hilatler verilmiştir. Defterde bu şekilde huzura çıkıp el öpenler düzenli olarak kaydedilmiştir. Defterde çoğu yerde Divan-ı Hümayun toplantısının yapıldığı günler ile divana katılan ve hastalığı dolayısıyla katılamayan vezirlerin isimleri ve listesi yer almaktadır. Ayrıca divan toplantısından sonra görüşülen konuları padişaha bildirmek üzere arza çıkan devlet adamlarının isim ve görevleri ile birlikte o gün arz olup olmadığı da belirtilmiştir. Yine cülus ve bayram tebriki, elçi kabulü, hediye takdimi, bir göreve tayin, seferden dönüş gibi çeşitli sebeplerde padişahın huzuruna çıkıp el öpenlerin isimleri defterde düzenli olarak kaydedilmiştir. Bu kişilere padişah tarafından verilen hilat ve paralar ile bu kişilerin ve özellikle elçilerin padişaha takdim ettikleri hediyeler (pîşkeş) de defterde yer alır. Defterde ayrıca devlet görevlilerine, ilmiye sınıfına, elçi ve maiyetindeki kişilere, yeni Müslüman olanlara tevcih, inam, tasadduk, âdet, irsaliye, cihet vb. başlıklar adı altında verilen aynî ve nakdî yardımlar ile giydirilen hilatlerin kayıtları yer alır. Defterin büyük bir kısmı bu kayıtlardan oluşmaktadır.
Assistência de enfermagem no pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca: revisão integrativa a partir do conhecimento do enfermeiro
Authors: Oliveira Camilla Zayra Damasceno , Queiroz Danielle Teixeira , Santos Zélia Maria de Sousa Araújo , Penaforte Kiarelle Lourenço , Farias Mota João Victor , Mota Francisco Gabriel de Andrade , Rocha Thais Milene , Neto Manoel Domingos Maciel
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Descrever as evidências sobre o conhecimento do enfermeiro na assistência de enfermagem no pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca. Método: Uma revisão integrativa a partir de vinte e quatro artigos publicados entre 2010 e 2020, utilizando os seguintes descritores “Unidades de Terapia Intensiva”, “Cuidados de Enfermagem”, “Período Pós-Operatório” e “Cirurgia Torácica”. Os resultados foram organizados nas temáticas - cuidados de enfermagem prestados no Pós-operatório (PO), possíveis complicações do PO e atuação do enfermeiro, e Consulta de Enfermagem no PO de cirurgia cardíaca. Resultados: Foram encontrados 10 artigos aos quais responderam à questão norteadora e cumpriram os critérios de inclusão definidos, foram examinados por ano, idioma, título, tipo de estudo, nível de evidência, principais resultados, recomendações e conclusões. Conclusão: Os níveis de evidências científicas predominantes encontrados foram o tipo V e VI aos quais o enfermeiro utiliza cuidados específicos como: monitorização cardíaca; balanço hídrico rigoroso; administração de fármacos, líquidos, hemoderivados; mudanças de decúbito; uso de coberturas protetoras dentre outras.
Construção de tecnologia educativa para pessoas acometidas pela hanseníase
Authors: Pinto Rebecca Maria Façanha , Pinheiro Rones Alves , Queiroz Danielle Teixeira , Farias Mota João Victor , Mota Francisco Gabriel de Andrade , Gonçalves Valéria Freire , Guanabara Marilene Alves Oliveira , Neto Manoel Domingos Maciel
Published: December 2021

Objetivo. Construir uma tecnologia educativa (cordel) para orientação sobre Hanseníase. Metodologia. Trata-se de um estudo metodológico realizado entre os anos de 2019 a 2020, composto por seis fases, primeira fase: fundamentação teórica, segunda fase: fichamento e levantamento, terceira fase: montagem dos versos e rimas, quarta fase: diagramação, quinta fase: correção gramatical, sexta fase: impressão. Sendo o cordel apresentado ao fim do trabalho como anexo. Resultados: O cordel é composto por oito estrofes, cada uma delas aborda um fragmento do tema hanseníase. Os assuntos abordados em cada estrofe são historicidade, epidemiologia e importância do tratamento, fisiopatologia, sintomatologia, tratamento, conscientização e combate ao preconceito e inclusão social dos acometidos pela hanseníase. Conclusão. Foi compreendido que a literatura de cordel é viável para educação em saúde e que a tecnologia relatada neste trabalho tem a possibilidade de educar sobre a hanseníase. Já as intuições de saúde e ensino podem incentivar esta tecnologia produzindo maios para produção de mais tecnologias deste porte em suas educações em saúde.
O ensino de Artes em tempos de pandemia: reflexões sobre a experiência da Residência Pedagógica em uma escola de Ensino Médio no Sul da Bahia
Authors: Queiroz Miquéias Silva , Schnitman Ivana Maria
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo é fruto das ações desenvolvidas enquanto bolsista do Programa Institucional de Residência Pedagógica na Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia (UFSB). Este artigo, parte-se da revisão histórica acerca da arte e educação no período escolanovista no Brasil na perspectiva cinematográfica nacional. Por seu turno, destaco a importância da arte-educação e da presença dos/as professores/as de artes no ensino básico, partindo de uma oficina desenvolvida com estudantes de uma escola estadual, abordando reflexões artísticas e sociais por ocasião da pandemia de coronavírus e ressaltando conceitos e fundamentos da arte-educação para a formação humana e social.
Aplicação da visão computacional no monitoramento da performance de híbridos de milho
Authors: Cavalli Henrique , Guadagnin Eduarda
Published: December 2021

O trabalho foi realizado em ambiente acadêmico, tendo como objetivo analisar as falhas em híbridos de milho na sua germinação, com um possível mapeamento dessas falhas se torna viável efetuar um controle, trazendo um índice de assertividade consideravelmente maior, impactando diretamente na agricultura de precisão. Sua grande relevância é que segundo estudo realizado pelo Conab, em seu levantamento da safra de grãos de 2019/2020, apontou uma produção brasileira de 102,3 milhões de toneladas de milho, fazendo do Brasil o terceiro maior produtor de milho. Com isso os produtores conseguem identificar qual o melhor híbrido, e qual o espaçamento ideal entre as plantas, entre outros fatores importantes para aumentar ainda mais a produtividade.
Análisis empírico del índice de precios al consumidor de Lima Metropolitana basado en el Modelo Sarima
Authors: Rosales Malpartida Jaime Yelsin
Published: December 2021

Esta investigación selecciona los datos del Índice de Precios al Consumidor (IPC) de la ciudad de Lima Metropolitana de enero 2012 a diciembre 2020 como muestra y establece el modelo de IPC SARIMA(2,1,0)〖(1,0,2)〗_12 para el análisis empírico. Se utilizó el software libre R para los análisis. Los resultados muestran que el modelo es exacto. Se pronostican los datos del IPC en 2020, y el valor pronosticado está muy cerca del valor real. Finalmente se utiliza el modelo para hacer los pronósticos del IPC en el primer semestre de 2021.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA KOMUNIKASI SEBAGAI SUMBER INFORMASI PADA IBU HAMIL MELALUI KULWAP
Authors: Sholihah Andri Nur
Published: December 2021

Pemerintah sempat menunda penyelenggaraan kelas ibu hamil di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan secara nasional, hal ini dilakukan untuk meminimalisir penyebaran Virus Covid-19 dengan menghindari kerumunan. Namun kebutuhan informasi terkait Pendidikan Kesehatan terkait kehamilan masih sangat dibutuhkan oleh ibu hamil dan penyelenggaraan dapat dilakukan secara online yaitu dengan kuliah WhatsApp atau sering disebut dengan kulwap. Tujuan Pengabdian ini adalah ibu dapat mendeteksi secara mandiri dengan dibimbing secara intensive dari pemateri kulwap untuk bisa ditindaklanjuti sebelum ke pelayanan kesehatan secara langsung. Kulwap menjadi solusi alternatif untuk penyelenggaraan kelas ibu hamil yang memiliki manfaat besar bagi ibu hamil dalam menghadapi segala macam kondisi kehamilan dengan segala keluhannya di saat pandemic covid-19 ini yang masih mengancam. Hanya dengan berbekal komitmen untuk mengikuti kulwap dan modal kuota internet maka informasi tentang kehamilan dapat diakses dengan mudah.
Prognostic assessment in palliative cancer care: is there a difference between adult and older patients?
Authors: Sampaio Simone Garruth dos Santos Machado , Oliveira Livia Costa , Rosa Karla Santos da Costa
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE: To compare factors associated with death in adults and older people with advanced cancer who were hospitalized in a palliative care unit (PCU).
METHODS: Case-control study with patients (adults vs older people) admitted to a PCU of National Cancer Institute José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA), in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Logistic regressions (odds ratio [OR] and 95% confidence interval [95%CI]) were used to identify factors associated with death. RESULTS: The study included 205 patients, most of which were aged over 60 years old (60.5%). Among the adult patients, a Karnofsky Performance Status ≤ 40% (OR 2.54 [95%CI 1.11–3.45]) and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) (OR 1.09 [95%CI 1.02–1.24]) were risk factors for death, while albumin (OR 0.30 [95%CI 0.12–0.78]) was a protective factor. Among older patients, NLR (OR: 1.13 [95%CI 1.02–1.24]), C-reactive protein (CRP) (OR 1.09 [95%CI 1.02–1.17]), modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS) 1 and 2 (OR 4.66 [95%CI 1.35–16.06]), CRP-to-albumin ratio (CAR) (OR 1.27 [95%CI 1.03–1.58]), and nutritional risk (OR 1.11 [95%CI 1.03–1.19]) were risk factors, whereas albumin (OR 0.23 [95%CI 0.09–0.57]) was a protective factor against death. CONCLUSIONS: Prognostic factors differed between groups. The NLR was a risk factor, and albumin was a protective factor regarding death in both groups. Additionally, CRP, mGPS, CAR, and nutritional risk were associated with an increased risk of death only among older people.
Jurisdicción especial para la paz en la justicia ordinaria y convencional
Authors: Sierra Dudley Duque
Published: December 2021

La creación de una jurisdicción que se encargue de judicializar la conducta criminal observada durante el conflicto armado en Colombia, ha revolucionado la estructura judicial concebida por la Constitución política de 1991. La jurisdicción especial para la paz, rompe todos los esquemas establecidos en la administración de justicia del País; esta justicia, determina su propia estructura al margen de la regulación y orientación de la justicia ordinaria, a quien la Carta Política le encargó la declaración del derecho. Con una reflexión lógico-deductiva, entraremos en el debate jurídico-académico del impacto en el uso del derecho tradicional con la aplicación del derecho construido en el marco de la excepcionalidad en el contexto del conflicto armado que ha vivido Colombia. Esta justicia, cuyos principios son la verdad; la justicia; la reparación, y la no repetición, fueron la esencia sobre las que giró su adopción, teniendo como punto de partida, la entrega de las armas, la finalización del conflicto armado, el sometimiento a la justicia, y el reconocimiento político de un grupo armado, autodenominado Fuerzas armadas revolucionarias de Colombia -ejército del pueblo. Con la firma del acuerdo, entre el gobierno y el grupo guerrillero, denominado acuerdo final para la terminación del conflicto y la construcción de una paz estable y duradera, se protocolizó el nacimiento de una nueva administración de justicia en Colombia.