bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTRATÉGIAS DE APRENDIZAGEM COM JOGOS DIGITAIS NO CONTEXTO UNIVERSITÁRIO: análise qualitativa descritiva
Authors: Silvio Cavalcante Pimentel Fernando , Karine Ramos Daniela , Morais Marques Margarida , Barbosa de Sales Junior Valdick
Published: July 2022

A popularização dos jogos digitais tem promovido uma série de experimentos e investigações de como esses artefatos podem contribuir com a aprendizagem, além de analisar seus limites. Nesse contexto, esse estudo tem como objetivo analisar estratégias cognitivas e metacognitivas de aprendizagem associadas ao uso dos jogos digitais com estudantes universitários. A metodologia de pesquisa utilizada foi ex post facto com abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se do software Iramuteq para a análise dos dados. Participaram dessa pesquisa 21 estudantes do Brasil e Portugal, matriculados em cursos superiores. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio da de uma entrevista estruturada, com roteiro previamente validado. Os resultados demonstraram que os estudantes não tinham uma visão clara de que os jogos podem ser usados no contexto educacional, mas somente para entretenimento. Constata-se que são usadas estratégias cognitivas e metacognitivas de aprendizagem tanto quando se joga, como também em outras atividades educacionais. Observa-se que os jogos digitais não são sistematizados no currículo, e que há uma necessidade de formação para os docentes.
ARTICULAÇÃO ENTRE A ABORDAGEM CCM E O LESSON STUDY: desenvolvimento profissional docente promissor para uma educação inclusiva
Authors: Silvia Lima Fluminhan Carmem , Teixeira de Castro Paula , Tomoe Moryia Schlünzen Elisa , Schlünzen Junior Klaus
Published: July 2022

O oferecimento de inclusão de qualidade está diretamente relacionado à extensão em que as práticas de ensino inclusivas são fornecidas em ambientes educacionais inclusivos. Além de explorar o conceito contemporâneo de inclusão, este artigo aborda a literatura internacional sobre Lesson Study (LS) para ambientes inclusivos e investiga a abordagem Construcionista, Contextualizada e Significativa (CCS), de acordo com Schlünzen et al. (2020), como uma possível perspectiva para criar condições adequadas para a educação inclusiva articulada ao LS. Os achados demonstraram que estudos empíricos internacionais, que utilizaram o LS para promover a inclusão, compartilhavam de uma natureza semelhante à abordagem CCS no que diz respeito à colaboração entre professores para uma aprendizagem profissional efetiva, assim como compreendem a importância a centralidade das vozes dos estudantes para desenvolver e transformar as práticas de ensino com vistas à inclusão. Por fim, o estudo sugere que o uso articulado do LS e da abordagem CCS pode desencadear práticas de ensino inclusivas mais eficazes, proporcionando uma educação que promova as aprendizagens que atendam às necessidades de todos os estudantes em ambientes educacionais inclusivos. Este estudo também indica futuros caminhos para pesquisas empíricas a fim de aprofundar a compreensão de como o movimento LS e a abordagem CCS integradas ao ensino e à aprendizagem podem impactar a educação em diferentes culturas.
Using parallel computing to measure image processing on led walls on Albania’s national media
Authors: Baci Nevila , Millo Denisa
Published: July 2022

The use of AI technology has led to efficiency and better performance, as seen from the point of view of an economist, as efficiency may bring about, and thus better revenues. But the AI technology is also supplied by some important technologies such as parallel processing. This article aims to analyze the benefits of parallel processing by illustrating it with a code in C, using the MPI library. The experiment is done for the first time for academic purposes in a High-Performance Computer used in a university space, and then re-applied in the business space of the media which uses the latter kind of computer with some more advanced features to process the images in led walls. The results show that the image is the better and faster process when the number of nodes increases, but the way it behaves depends on the relation between the number of processes and the number of processors in the nodes.
 
Keywords: Image processing; High-Performance Computing; Parallel Processing; media; MPI.
Maqāṣid Sharī'ah Flexibility to Overcome COVID-19 in Indonesia: From Government Policies to Fatwā of Council of Indonesian Ulema (MUI), Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), and Muhammadiyah
Authors: Mashuri Mashuri , Nur Iffatin , Muttaqin Muhammad Ngizzul
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Since its first appearance in Wuhan, China, the COVID-19 has become a worldwide concern, and now its impact as a pandemic has been felt globally. The number of cases, the death tolls, the steps that each country’s government must take, and the activities of social life that must be practiced by all people, among others, are interesting phenomena to study. This paper tries to examine from the Islamic perspective, regulations issued by the Indonesian Government and edicts issued by religious institutions and organizations in Indonesia, especially of the Indonesian Council of Ulema (MUI), Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), and Muhammadiyah, in response to the COVID-19 outbreak in Indonesia. This study is qualitative research with a discourse analysis that discusses the legal-socio-contextual aspects of the rules and fatwās/edicts with the maqāṣid sharī'ah (purposefulness of Islamic law) approach. The results show that the regulations and edicts are in accordance with fundamental values in the discourse of obtaining the objectives of Islamic law (maqāṣid sharī’ah), and the necessity to preserve one’s soul is prioritized over preserving one’s religion since practicing religious teachings can only be conducted whenever one’s soul is preserved.Keywords: Pandemic; COVID-19; Fatwā; Indonesian Regulation; Maqāṣid Sharī'ah. Abstrak: Sejak pertama kali muncul di Wuhan, China, COVID-19 telah menjadi perhatian dunia dan kini dampaknya sebagai pandemi sudah terasa secara global. Banyaknya kasus, jumlah korban meninggal, langkah-langkah yang harus diambil oleh pemerintah masing-masing negara, dan aktivitas kehidupan sosial yang harus dilakukan oleh semua orang menjadi fenomena yang menarik untuk dikaji. Tulisan ini mencoba mengkaji, dari perspektif Islam, peraturan yang dikeluarkan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia dan fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh lembaga dan organisasi keagamaan di Indonesia, khususnya Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI), Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), dan Muhammadiyah, dalam menyikapi mewabahnya COVID-19 di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis wacana yang membahas aspek legal-sosio-kontekstual terhadap aturan dan fatwa dengan pendekatan maqāṣid syari'ah (tujuan hukum Islam). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peraturan dan fatwa tersebut sesuai dengan nilai-nilai fundamental dalam wacana pencapaian tujuan hukum Islam (maqāṣid syari'ah) dan keharusan memelihara jiwa lebih diutamakan daripada memelihara agama karena mengamalkan ajaran agama hanya dapat dilakukan manakala jiwa seseorang terpelihara.Kata Kunci: Pandemi; COVID-19; Fatwa; Peraturan Indonesia; Maqāṣid Sharī'ah.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM PRINCIPLES AT STATE ISLAMIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Mutiara Okni Aisa , Warsah Idi , Amrullah Amrullah
Published: July 2022

Initial guideline of learning is the curriculum principles used to create clear, correct and detailed academic direction. This research aims to find out how state Islamic elemnatary school (MIN) 01 Rejang Lebong implements its principles of the Islamic education curriculum by using a qualitative approach. Data were collected using interview, observation, and documentation techniques and analyzed using three , namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. In conclusion, the implementation of the Islamic education curriculum principles at MIN 01 Rejang Lebong has been carried out affluent with various strategies used, ranging from lesson plan, learning method adapted to the learning material, and then the learning application used formal, informal and social learning. The supporting factor is that the religiosity has been embedded in the student’s character, it is not fixated on the formal learning process. Inhibiting factors are laziness, naughtiness, disobey the rules, and anti-social character of children.
EFFECT OF COGKLAK GAME METHOD TO STUDENT’S MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOME AT STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Idawati Idawati , Astuti Mardiah , Mahmudah Indri , Baiti Masnun
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of congklak game method on student learning outcomes and to determine student learning outcomes before and after the application of congklak game method in math subject. The method uses in this research is a quantitative field research. The research conducts using a true experimental design research with a one group pretest-posttest design model. The sample in this study is 15 students of class IV B. The results showed that, firstly, the results of hypothesis testing are obtained to > ttable at the significance level of 5% or 0.05 and the significance level of 1% or 0.01, namely 1.76 <37,31> 2,14 which means that there is a significant effect of congklak game method on student learning outcomes. Secondly, the average pre-test score of students is 30, and the average post-test score of students is 80. Based on these data, it can be concluded that learning using congklak game method can improve student learning outcomes in the math subject of lowest common multiple (LCM) and greatest common factor (GCF).
HUBUNGAN BAKAT DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SANTRI DI TKA/TPA AL MUHAJIRIN UNIT. 769 PALEMBANG
Authors: Awliah Widesti , Hery Musnur
Published: July 2022

Manusia mengenal “Empat Karunia Ilahi” (4 Human Endowment), atau bakat alami, yakni kesadaran diri, imajinasi, hati nurani, dan kehendak bebas. Dalam hal ini bakat merupakan interseksi dari faktor bawaan dan pengaruh lingkungan. Jadi apabila seseorang terlahir dengan suatu bakat khusus, jika dididik dan dilatih, bakat tersebut dapat berkembang dan dimanfaatkan secara optimal.         

Pradigma tentang bakat sudah saatnya dirombak. Contoh konkret tersebut tak terkecuali juga melanda dunia pendidikan. Berapa persen siswa suatu sekolah punya kesempatan mengeksplorasi bakat-bakatnya. Paling-paling tak lebih dari 10 hingga 25 persen, selebihnya dipendam atau mengembangkan dengan cara sendiri yang belum tentu terarah dengan baik, hingga manfaatnya tidak terasa.

Skripsi ini membahas tentang hubungan bakat dengan prestasi belajar santri di TKA/TPA Al Muhajirin Unit. 769 Palembang. Variabel dalam penelitian ini ada dua yaitu bakat (X) sebagai variabel bebas dan prestasi belajar (Y) sebagai variabel terikat. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi populasi adalah santri TKA/TPA Al Muhajirin Unit. 769 Al Muhajirin yang berjumlah 118 santri. Dalam pengambilan sampel ditentukan 40% dari populasi penelitian ini diambil sebanyak 46 santri dan dalam pengambilan sampel tersebut menggunakan tratifed random sample berdasarkan ciri-ciri yang telah ditetapkan peneliti. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan analisis statistik untuk mengetahui bakat dengan prestasi belajar santri dan mencari hubungan menggunakan rumus person product moment.

Hasil analisis data yaitu Hubungan bakat dengan prestasi belajar santri di TKA/TPA Al Muhajirin Unit. 769 Palembang “r”; df = N-nr = 46-2 = 44. Dengan memeriksa tabel nilai “r” product moment ternyata bahwa dengan df sebesar 44, pada taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh rtabel = 0,297, sedangkan pada taraf signifikansi 1% diperoleh rtabel = 0,384. Maka dapat diketahui bahwa rxy lebih besar dari pada rtabel, baik pada taraf signifikansi 5% maupun pada taraf 1% atau 0,297 < 17,60> 0,384. Jadi Hipotesa Nol (Ho) ditolak. Berarti terdapat hipotesis alternatif (Ha) terbukti dapat diterima dan hipotesis nihil (Ho) ditolak artinya ada hubungan yang signifikansi antara bakat dengan prestasi belajar santri di TKA/TPA Al Muhajirin Unit. 769 Palembang.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER DENGAN KEAKTIFAN SISWA DALAM BERDISKUSI DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA MUHAMMADIYAH 4 PALEMBANG
Authors: Nurrahman Nurrahman , Oviyanti Fitri , Syarnubi Syarnubi
Published: July 2022

Extracurricular activities are a series of additional activities carried out outside of class hours with the aim of enriching and expanding the potential aspects of the interests, talents and abilities of students held by the school in accordance with the school regulations. Discussion is a discussion of a topic with a view to formulating a common interest and the purpose of this activity is to find a solution to the problem discussed. The purpose of this study was to obtain data on the relationship between extracurricular activities and student activity in discussions at SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Palembang.This type of research used in this research is quantitative (non-experimental) research using simple statistical analysis techniques using the percentage formula and product moment technique. The sample used in this study was class VIII totaling 177 students taken by random sampling technique, the sample amounted to 36 students. To obtain data the author uses the method of observation, questionnaires, and documentation.Based on the results of the analysis of research data, the correlation value calculation shows the number rxy = 0.95, this means that there is a positive relationship (unidirectional) between extracurricular activities with student activity in discussion. Viewed from the level of 1% = 0.4238 and the level of 5% = 0.3291 means that the table> r then the consequence is (Ha) is accepted (Ho) is rejected. And it can be concluded that the correlation value of 0.95 obtained is not negative, because it is in the range of the relationship between 0.40-0.70 on the interpretation of the value of 'r' product moment, it can be known that the variable X and Y are very strong, from the analysis these data, thus the proposed hypothesis is accepted, and there is a significant or very strong relationship between the two variables X and Y variables.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF LEARNING TEKNIK TERHADAP TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PESERTA DIDIK DI PONDOK PESANTREN PUTRI AZZAHRO PALEMBANG
Authors: Tiasti Lisa Ayu , Karoma Karoma , Mardeli Mardeli
Published: July 2022

Education has an important role in improving the quality of a nation, quality education will create a quality generation as well. This century requires students to have the skills to be ready to face existing challenges. Education is directed at preparing students who have skills, especially the ability to think critical thinking or critical thinking. This study aims to determine the effect of implementing cooperative learning model lerning, greeting techniques and questions on critical thinking skills. This research uses quantitative research, with samples using saturated sampling techniques. The data obtained in this study were obtained from the results of a questionnaire (questionnaire) and documentation. Further analyzed with the collected data then recapitulated after the data was collected from various sources, then the data were analyzed using quantitative data analysis techniques.After analyzing the effect of the application of the cooperative learning model learning the technique of sending greetings and questions on the skills of students at the Pondok Pesentren Putri Azzahro Palembang using the product moment correlation formula, it can be stated that there is a significant effect between the two variables, namely the application of the cooperative learning model, the technique of sending greetings and questions and Skills. This is indicated by ttable = 2.23 and tcount = 2.36, then tcount> ttable. Then the coefficient of determination / destermination is 12%. This shows the effect of the application of the Cooperative Learning Technique Learning Model on the Skills of Students at Pondok Pesentren Putri Azzahro Palembang. While the remaining 88% critical thinking skills at Pondok Pesentren Putri Azzahro Palembang are influenced by other factors.
IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP RUHUL JIHAD DALAM PROFESI KEGURUAN (Studi Kasus di IDIA Puteri PP. Al-Amien Prenduan)
Authors: Oktavia Fitri Dewi , Wahid Musleh , Riyani Ida
Published: July 2022

Jihad has a very broad scope of meaning, in this context what is meant by jihad is in the sense of educating and teaching knowledge to fight ignorance and moral decay. In order to fight ignorance and moral decay, a teacher must meet the standards of professional competence and have the spirit of jihad in him. This study aims to describe a case study of the implementation of the concept of the spirit of jihad in the teaching profession. The forms of the spirit of jihad in a teacher can be seen from the nature and personality of a teacher such as sincere, patient personality and unyielding nature as well as optimism in carrying out all orders and obligations. The research method used a qualitative approach and data collection was carried out using interview and observation techniques, while the data were analyzed using Milles and Huberman's data analysis theory and checking the validity of the data using triangulation techniques.The spirit of jihad from the perspective of IDIA teachers is to mobilize all their potential to teach the knowledge they have by hoping for Allah's blessing without expecting material rewards. This is implemented in the form of sincerity in carrying out their duties, discipline in all things, patient in dealing with and responding to students, being serious in all things, praying for students and evaluating well and being able to take advantage of the results of student evaluations to develop lesson plans. which is even better according to the level of ability of students and the character of students.
PROFESIONALITAS DOSEN PERGURUAN TINGGI KEAGAMAAN ISLAM SWASTA (PTKIS) DI OGAN KOMERING ULU TIMUR SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Setiawan Dedi
Published: July 2022

This study aims to explore and describe the professionalism of lecturers through the implementation of the three duties of higher education including: education and teaching, research and community service at the Private Islamic Religious University (PTKIS) Ogan Komering Ulu Timur, South Sumatra.

This type of research is a qualitative study, with a phenomenological approach. Data is taken from two PTKIS namely STIT Misbahul Ulum Gumawang and STKIP Nurul Huda Sukaraja. The findings of the research show that: 1) aspects of education and teaching, the ability of respondents in designing, implementing, and evaluating the lecture process is quite good; 2) aspects of research and scientific publications are not so optimal, product research results are still very limited. Meanwhile, scientific publications are published twice a year through local journals that are already ISSN; 3) aspects of community service carried out in a form that is independent and group.

The factors supporting and inhibiting the professionalism of lecturers: 1) supporting factors include: academic qualifications, academic atmosphere, budget, teaching and learning facilities; 2) inhibiting factors: academic qualifications, inadequate memberships, not so conducive academic atmosphere, teaching and learning facilities are not yet complete. Furthermore, efforts to develop the professionalism of lecturers through: participation in training activities, involvement in activities outside the campus, support from university leaders, and competency development through improving education levels. In addition, the process of fostering professionalism of lecturers is also carried out by Kopertais Region VII Sumbagsel as an umbrella for PTKIS.
PEMBERDAYAAN GURU MIS PASUNDAN KECAMATAN MADANG SUKU I DALAM PENGUATAN BUDAYA SEKOLAH BERBASIS MISI PAI
Authors: Niswah Coirun , Izzatin Rabbul , Zuhdiyah Zuhdiyah
Published: July 2022

This research-based devotion is done in order for the teachers of MIS Pasundan District Madang People I District Oku East Sumatera Selatan can strengthen the school culture based PAI mission by realizing the values of religious teachings as a tradition in the behavior and culture of the organization that is attended by the entire school citizen.

The model of devotion implemented is a research-based dedication using the school Action Research (PTS) approach, namely planning (action), observation (observe), and reflection (reflect).

The results obtained that has been a strong school culture in MIS Pasundan on the form of physical manifestations of the original has not cultured the score 185 become already culture score 359, on the form of behavioral manifestations from the original has not cultured the score 5511 to already cultured the score 887, and on the form of the value manifestation of the original not yet cultured 194 scores became already As well as the increased activity of teachers on school culture in MIS Pasundan, which is the re-activation of the teachers in FGD activities only ranging from 61, 07%, increased to 78.94% on training activities, and the activity of the teacher increased again to 87.86% in the activities of the school culture movement in MIS Pasundan East OKU.
KEGIATAN INTELEKTUAL DI KESULTANAN PALEMBANG DARUSSALAM (1659-1823 M)
Authors: Niswah Choirun , Irawan Dodi , Choiriyah Choiriyah
Published: July 2022

Writing this article aims to obtain information related to intellectual activities during the Palembang Darussalam Sultanate. The research method used is descriptive and qualitative analysis with a historical approach, namely by collecting library data from various written sources.This study aims to obtain information related to Islamic intellectual activity during the Palembang Darussalam Sultanate so that the discussion is carried out qualitatively or using textual descriptions. Writing and searching for data are obtained through documents, especially documents written in the form of scientific papers. These sources can be accessed in various ways such as through libraries and online media.The results showed that the palace or palace had a big role in intellectual activities during the Palembang Darussalam Sultanate. This is because the ruler or the Sultan provided extraordinary facilities and patronage to the ulama, so that scholars, writers, and poets emerged whose works are still read and taught by the people of the archipelago to this day, such as the two magnum opus works of al-Palimbani, Sair as-Salikin, and Hidayat. al-Salikin, the knowledge, and thoughts that had grown up in the Palembang Darussalam Sultanate as well as those that had grown in Aceh in the previous century, still carry the characteristics that marked the minds of the Islamic world in general at that time. However, knowledge and thoughts passed down in the past are very valuable for the future of Islam, especially in the present century due to advances in science and technology, humans are increasingly aware of their need for spiritual wealth, in which the past world is superior to our present world.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU RUMPUN PAI DI MTS. MU’ALLIMINISLAMIYAH KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: Sutarmizi Sutarmizi , Syarnubi Syarnubi
Published: July 2022

This study was to analyze the Pedagogical Competency Development Strategy for PAI Cluster Teachers in MTs. Mu'allimin Islamiyah, Musi Banyuasin Regency, includes strategies for developing pedagogic competence and what factors influence it.The type of qualitative research is to inform the principal, and teacher of the PAI family. The method of collecting data is an interviews, observation, and documentation. Non-statistical qualitative data analysis techniques with descriptive analysis as data presentation are collection, reduction, display, verification, and triangulation.The results of this study indicate the development of the pedagogic competence of PAI cluster teachers in MTs. Mu'allimin Islamiyah Musi Banyuasin Regency on aspect 1). Understanding, mastering students, teachers developing dialogical communication between students, recognizing the stages of development and individual differences both morally, intellectually and the potential of students. 2). By mastering theories and principles, and learning, teachers develop varied teaching techniques and motivate students with reciprocal responses and stimuli. 3). In curriculum development, teachers can formulate, compile, organize, and design learning planning programs, and use media and learning models by utilizing information and communication technology media. 4). The development of the potential of student teachers can direct students to take part in extracurricular activities, OSIS. Amtrak, arts and culture, social services with the aim of activity and creativity, thinking skills, identifying interests and talents facilitate students to develop academic and non-academic potential. 5). In the development of educational learning activities, teachers have been able to pay attention to the level of needs, environment, opportunity, intellectuality, spirituality, psychological and emotional students by applying skills.
STRATEGI SEKOLAH TINGGI KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN (STKIP) NURUL HUDA DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING
Authors: Cahyanti Resti , Oviyanti Fitri , Badaruddin Kemas
Published: July 2022

Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, daya saing yang diterapkan STKIP Nurul Huda, Kedua, strategi STKIP Nurul Huda dalam meningkatkan daya saing, dan Ketiga, faktor penghambat serta pendukung STKIP Nurul Huda dalam meningkatkan daya saing. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis daya saing yang diterapkan di STKIP Nurul Huda, untuk menganalisis implementasi strategi STKIP Nurul Huda dalam meningkatkan daya saing, dan untuk menganalisis faktor pendukung dan penghambat strategi dalam meningkatkan daya saing pada STKIP Nurul Huda.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan penelitian ini menggunakan konsep Miles dan Huberman. Teknik analisis ini meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber maupun waktu.Berdasarkan proses pengumpulan data dan analisis data, penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa temuan yaitu: Pertama, Daya Saing Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) Nurul Huda cukup bagus untuk perguruan tinggi di tingkat daerah atau kabupaten. saat ini STKIP Nurul Huda memiliki sebanyak 2.423 mahasiwa.. Kedua Strategi Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) Nurul Huda dalam meningkatkan daya saing adalah dengan membuat program-program yang dapat menjadi terobosan dalam pengembangan perguruan tinggi, Ketiga, Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) Nurul Huda memiliki beberapa penghambat diantaranya mulai bermunculan kampus baru yang ada disekitar Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan(STKIP) Nurul Huda. Sedangkan untuk faktor pendukungnya adalah perguruan tinggi memiliki jumlah dosen dan karyawan yang mencukupi, serta mendapat dukungan dari pondok pesantren terhadap program-program perguruan tinggi.
MEB Kültür Yayınları Çocuk Kitapları Dizisi Üzerine Bir İnceleme; Hikâye Edici Kitapların Türleri, Temaları, Kök Değerleri, Aşamalandırma Biçimleri ve Çatışma Türleri
Authors: DELİCAN Burak
Published: July 2022

Bu araştırmada MEB Kültür Yayınları mobil uygulamasında yer alan Çocuk Kitapları Dizisindeki hikâye edici metinlerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda kitaplar nitel araştırmanın yapısına uygun olarak doküman-materyal incelemesi tekniği ile değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sürecinde MEB Kültür Yayınları Çocuk Kitapları Dizisinde yer alan hikâye edici kitaplar araştırma materyali olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sürecinde 39 kitapta yer alan 67 hikâye edici metin, veri toplama aracı olarak oluşturan Hikâye Edici Kitap İnceleme Listesi (HİL) kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Veri toplama aracı doğrultusunda kitaplar türü, aşamalandırma biçimi ve çatışma türleri açısından tasniflenmiştir. Buna ek olarak araştırma sürecinde ele alınan kitaplar Türkçe Öğretim Programında yer alan temalar ve kök değerler açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre kitaplarda tür açısından yoğun olarak hikâye, çizgi roman ve fabl türündeki eserlere yer verildiği; masal, efsane, roman, tiyatro, karikatür ve mizahi fıkra türündeki eserlere nadiren yer verildiği belirlenmiştir. Hikâye edici metinlerin yoğun olarak doğrusal ve aşama aşama yükseliş aşamalandırma biçimlerinde kurgulandığı; şaşırtıcı sonuçlu aşamalandırma, aşama aşama yükseliş ve düşüş ve tekrarlayıcı aşamalandırma biçimindeki metinlerin az sayıda olduğu görülmüştür. Çatışma türleri açısından hikâye edici metinlerde sıklıkla karakterler arasında çatışma ve karakterin kendi iç çatışmasının yer aldığı; tabiat ile çatışma ve toplum ile çatışma türünün daha az bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programında yer alan temalar açısından ise Erdemler, Millî Mücadele ve Atatürk ve Milli Kültürümüz temalarıyla ilgili hikâye edici metinlerin daha yoğun olduğu; Doğa ve Evren, Hak ve Özgürlükler, İletişim, Okuma Kültürü, Sağlık ve Spor ve Bilim ve Teknoloji temalarıyla ilgili kitapların oldukça sınırlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kök değerler açısından ise kitapların vatanseverlik, yardımseverlik ve dürüstlük değerleri üzerine yoğunlaştığı; sabır, sevgi, adalet, dostluk ve özdenetim değerlerine daha az yer verildiği belirlenmiştir.
Ferramentas linguísticas da modernidade colonial-capitalista
Authors: Machado Isadora , Silva Luiz Felipe Andrade
Published: July 2022

A partir dos estudos materialistas da linguagem, questionamos: é possível enunciar na América Latina sem que os sentidos de nossos enunciados estejam construídos na/pela memória da colonização? Capitalismo e colonização, nesse contexto, se encontram no mesmo princípio histórico de modo dialético. Defendemos que a colonialidade emerge enquanto filosofia espontânea do capitalismo, assim como o colonialismo é condição de possibilidade (sobredeterminante) do capitalismo. Criticamos a abordagem da Modernidade em Kant e Foucault, e nos alinhamos ao pensamento decolonial latino-americano, para quem a Modernidade coincide com o início da exploração e colonização da América. Analisamos e deslocamos a importância que Sylvain Auroux atribui ao Renascimento para a gramatização. Demonstramos que a escrita da História das Ideias Linguísticas no Brasil compreende a colonização como ponto de inflexão para o conhecimento sobre a linguagem, o que nos leva a repensar a própria natureza dos instrumentos linguísticos enquanto ferramentas da modernidade colonial-capitalista.
Alinhavando alguns sentidos sobre Manuel Said Ali na produção e circulação do conhecimento linguístico
Authors: Scherer Amanda Eloina
Published: July 2022

Manuel Said Ali é uma das figuras constitutivas daquilo que nomeamos como um homme de lettres. A partir de tal pressuposto, queremos entender, em nosso artigo, como tal estudioso, ao escrever sobre a problemática da língua com as interrogações de sua época, acaba nos indicando caminhos para uma historicização dos estudos da linguagem no contexto brasileiro. Nossa pedra modular está ancorada nas implicações determinadas pelos estudos sobre a institucionalização e a disciplinarização.
Apresentação
Authors: Costa Greciely Cristina da
Published: July 2022

Na composição de seu 49º número, a Línguas e Instrumentos Linguísticos apresenta quatro artigos na Seção Aberta, nove artigos no Dossiê Said Ali na história das ideias linguísticas no/do Brasil e uma entrevista na Seção Crônicas e Controvérsias.
Analysis of energy intakes, physical activities and metabolic syndrome according to the income level in Korean elderly people: Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2016‒2018
Authors: Sung Eun-Sook , Lee Sijin , Lee Youngjun , Lee Seunghee , Park Jonghoon
Published: July 2022

[Purpose] To determine the correlations of differences in the income level with the presence of metabolic syndrome (MetS), energy intake, and physical activity across Korean elderly populations.[Methods] We obtained data from 2,139 elderly individuals (aged >65 years) based on the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) (2016‒2018). We analyzed the levels of physical activity (PA) and energy intake using the survey data. Moreover, we analyzed the differences in energy intake and PA levels according to the income level and MetS.[Results] Compared with the non-MetS group, the MetS group displayed significantly higher levels of waist circumference (p=0.000), triglycerides (p=0.000), systolic blood pressure (p=0.000), diastolic blood pressure (p=0.016), and fasting blood glucose (p=0.000) for both high and low income levels. However, the level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol was significantly lower in the MetS group than that in the non-MetS group (p=0.000). The level of smoking in non-MetS men was significantly higher than that in MetS men across all participants (p=0.047). Except carbohydrate intake, the total energy intake (p=0.022), fat intake (p=0.009), and protein intake (p=0.005) were significantly lower in the MetS group than those in the non-MetS group for high income levels. We obtained similar results for low income levels. The two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) did not identify an interaction between the income level and the presence of MetS; however, the total energy, i.e., the level of total energy intake, was significantly lower in participants with low income levels than in those with high income levels. For high income levels, transport PA (p=0.002), vigorous recreational PA (p=0.001), moderate recreational PA (p=0.001), and total PA (p=0.000) were significantly lower in the MetS group than those in the non-MetS group. For low income levels, moderate occupational PA (p=0.012), transport PA (p=0.018), and total PA ((p=0.000) were significantly lower in the MetS group than those in the non-MetS group. The total PA, i.e., the level of energy consumption, was significantly lower in the elderly with low income levels than in those with high income levels.[Conclusion] Regardless of the income level, the elderly with MetS exhibited low levels of energy intake and PA, compared with those without MetS. In addition, regardless of the presence of MetS, the elderly with low income levels exhibited lesser energy intake and PA. These findings implied the need for balanced nutrient intake and increased participation in PA as well as education and program development to prevent MetS in the elderly.
On a Classification of Periodic Maps on the 2-Torus
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Baranov D. A. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Grines V. Z. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Pochinka O. V. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Chilina E. E.
Published: July 2022

In this paper, following J. Nielsen, we introduce a complete characteristic of orientation-preserving periodic maps on the two-dimensional torus. All admissible complete characteristics were found and realized. In particular, each of the classes of orientation-preserving periodic homeomorphisms on the 2-torus that are nonhomotopic to the identity is realized by an algebraic automorphism. Moreover, it is shown that the number of such classes is finite. According to V. Z. Grines and A. Bezdenezhnykh, any gradient-like orientation-preserving diffeomorphism of an orientable surface is represented as a superposition of the time-1 map of a gradient-like flow and some periodic homeomorphism. Thus, the results of this work are directly related to the complete topological classification of gradient-like diffeomorphisms on surfaces.
Analysis of Chemical Content, Cytotoxic and Anti-Bacterial Activity Essential Oil of Lantana Camara Linn Leaves from Various Regions
Authors: Suryati Suryati , Santoni Adlis , Arifin Bustanul , Ferdinal Norman , Salim Emil , Amelia Asri , Zein Leidina , Mairanti Silfani , Lestari Indah Putri
Published: July 2022

Lantana camara Linn is a family of Verbenaceae that grows in tropical and subtropical areas and spread in about 50 countries in the world. This plant contains essential oils with different contents based on the difference in the place of growth. The purpose of this study was to isolate and determine the chemical content of the essential oil of L. camara Linn leaves obtained from Agam, Tanah Datar, Kampar Regency, Padang Panjang City and to determine its cytotoxic and antibacterial activity. Isolation was carried out by hydro distillation method and chemical content analysis using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The high yield from the isolation of essential oil from leaves of L. camara Linn obtained from Tanah Datar Regency was 0.095% (w/w). The results of the analysis of the essential oil content with the main compounds for all Regency and City being caryophyllene with the high area percent was Tanah Datar Regency (19.74%). Cytotoxic activity test using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method showed that L. camara Linn essential oil was highly toxic with an LC50 value of 28.34 µg/mL from Padang Panjang City. Antibacterial activity test by disc diffusion method showed that L. camara Linn essential oil had moderate antibacterial activity againts Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria, with high clear zone from Agam Regency was 12.9 mm and Tanah Datar Regency was 7.8 mm, respectively, at concentration of 100%.
Analisis tekanan dan laju aliran fluida di sekitar baling-baling Savonius dengan Computational Fluid Dynamics
Authors: Abdullatif Farzand , Hartono Hartono , Sugito Sugito
Published: July 2022

Bagian terdepan dari sistem konversi energi angin terletak pada baling-baling atau kincir angin. Pada dasarnya terdapat dua jenis baling-baling yaitu Horiontal Axis Wind Turbin (HAWT) dan Vertikal Axis Wind Turbin (VAWT). Setiap jenis mempunyai kelebihan dan kekurangannya. Jenis baling-baling yang cukup banyak digunakan adalah jenis VAWT Savonius. Salah satu kekurangan jenis Savonius adalah efisiensinya yang rendah. Rendahnya efisiensi dimungkinkan karena desain yang kurang sesuai dengan potensi angin yang ada. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisis aerodinamika aliran udara melalui baling-baling Savonius. Analisis akan menggunakan metode CFD (computational fluid dynamics) untuk memperoleh kinerja berupa kofisien daya yang dihasilkan baling-baling Savonius. Dalam penelitian ini. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa ada resultan tekanan pada satu sisi bilah sehingga menimbulkan momen yang memutar baling-baling. Garis alir menunjukkan bahwa kecepatan udara sebelum mengenai baling-baling lebih besar daripada setelah melewati baling-baling. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa angina masuk dengan kecepatan 1,2 m/s dan keluar dari baling-baling dengan kecepatan 0,6 m/s. Berdasarkan hal itu diperoleh koefisien daya baling-baling sebesar 25%.
Target protein prediction of Indonesian jamu kunyit asam (Curcumin-tamarind) for dysmenorrhea pain reliever: A network analysis approach
Authors: Permatasari Galuh Wening , Atho'illah Mochammad Fitri , Putra Wira Eka
Published: July 2022

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a monthly problem for reproductive-age women before or during menstruation. Dynamic changes of prostaglandins (PGs) and progesterone in the late reproduction cycle regulating signal pathways of PGE2 and PGF2 can contribute to menstrual cramps and other dysmenorrhea symptoms. Curcuma longa and Tamarindus indica (CT) are traditional medicines more preferred by Indonesian women to overcome menstrual pain than painkiller drugs.Objective: This study aims to observe potentially active compounds and detailed mechanism of Curcuma longa and Tamarindus indica (CT) as a pain reliever.Methods: Bioactive compounds in the CT were collected from two databases and then screened by bioavailability and drug-likeness parameter by utilizing SwissADME software. The target proteins and genes associated with dysmenorrhea were retrieved from HitPick and GeneCard database. The possibility of how CT healed dysmenorrhea was predicted by protein-protein interaction (PPI) using STRING Webserver and was visualized by Cytoscape v.3.7.0 and REVIGO.Results: Totally, 147 active compounds were obtained from C. longa and 212 active compounds from T. indica. Respectively, 36 and 66 compounds were obtained from C. longa and T. indica by the ADME screening. Finally, 20 and 22 target proteins were identified in both herbs. Then, an overlap analysis of this study showed that four target proteins had strong interaction with pain-related dysmenorrheaConclusion: This study found possible target proteins of the CT to relieve dysmenorrhea. The target proteins included HSD17B1, ALOX5, GSTM1, and ESR2 genes. Further, these findings are needed to be validated by using in vitro and in vivo approaches.
Antidiabetic potential of karamunting leaves ethanolic extract as a natural herb: Blood glucose levels and pancreatic islets histomorphology on diabetic rats model
Authors: Yuliana Ida , Asnawati Asnawati , Ulfah Maria , Suhartono Eko
Published: July 2022

Background: Karamunting leaf is a wetland herb with antioxidant compounds that bind free radicals, reduce oxidative stress, reduce insulin resistance, and prevent the development of pancreatic cell dysfunction and damage.Objective: This study aims to prove the antidiabetic potential of the karamunting leaves ethanolic extract in treating diabetes in white male rats.Methods: This study used a true experimental with a pre-test and post-test control group design. Thirty rats were divided into four groups (control: C, ethanol extract of karamunting dose of 100 mg: P1, 200 mg: P2, and 400 mg: P3). Data on fasting blood glucose levels were taken before (pre-test) and after treatment (post-test). Data on pancreatic islets histomorphological changes (size, number, constituent cells) were analysed quantitatively. Fasting blood glucose levels were analysed using paired t-test, while the histomorphological data of the pancreatic islets were analysed using ANOVA. The data were considered significant if the p-value <0.05 (95% CI).Results: Karamunting leaf ethanol extract treatment reduced fasting blood glucose levels in diabetic rats. A 200 mg/kgBW was demonstrated as the most effective dose that improves the islets and cells number compiles the pancreatic islets, potentially treating diabetes mellitus (DM).Conclusion: Karamunting leaf ethanol extract potential as a natural herbal medicine in treating DM.
PENGARUH PEMBANGUNAN HUTAN TANAMAN TERHADAP TATA AIR (STUDI SIMULASI DI DAS CITANDUY HULU) (Effect of Plantation Forest Development on Water System, A Simulation study in Upper Citanduy Watershed)
Authors:   Pusat Riset Limnologi dan Sumberdaya Air, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Junaidi Edy
Published: July 2022

Plantation forest development was dominated by commercial timber-producing of tree species, coniferous and deciduous. Plantation forest development affects water yield in an area. Research on the effect of plantation forest development on water yield at the watershed scale has not been widely carried out. This study aimed to predict the environmental effect of plantation forests development three groups of commercial timber-producing groups, namely needle-leaf evergreens, broad-leaf deciduous, and broad-leaf evergreens, on water yield at the watershed scale. This research uses the SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) model to assess water yield. Plantations development of needle-leaf evergreens, broad-leaf deciduous and broad-leaf evergreens had no negative effect on water yield. Plantations development of needle-leaf evergreens, contributed maximum water from the base flow and lateral flow in a 60% forest area on a watershed area. A 40% increase in broad-leaf deciduous in the watershed contributes to an increase in water system from surface flow. The results of this study are expected to become a consideration in policy making related to the development of plantation forests at the watershed scale.
Rethinking Lightweight: Exploration Of Circular Design Strategies In Temporary Structures
Authors: Zywietz Maren , Schlesier Karsten , Bögle Annette
Published: July 2022

The increasing scarcity of materials in the building industry is the result of many years of exploitation of limited resources. How can our design and construction methods encourage the circular use of materials and components to address this problem? This paper contrasts circular design principles with the design philosophy of lightweight structures to explore their potential for sustainable development. Investigation of these two design concepts reveal the holistic approach in both principles, so that circular design can be derived from lightweight design principles. However, efficient material use as a guiding criterion in lightweight structures alone is not sufficient to implement circular design. Closing material loops can only be achieved by including dismantling and recycling in the design process. This concept is discussed by means of a case study. The research pavilion presented illustrates how rethinking of lightweight structures is possible.
The Design And Fabrication Of Mycocreate 2.0: A Spatial Structure Built With Load-Bearing Mycelium-Based Composite Components
Authors: Ghazvinian Ali , Khalilbeigi Arman , Mottaghi Esmaeil , Gürsoy Benay
Published: July 2022

MycoCreate 2.0 is a spatial structure with load-bearing components made of mycelium-based composites, built for the 2022 Biomaterials Building Exposition at the University of Virginia, and has been initially conceptualized for the 2021 IASS Innovative Lightweight Structures Competition. Mycelium-based composites are lightweight, renewable, and biodegradable biomaterials obtained from mycelium, the root systems of fungi. There is a growing interest in mycelium-based materials from the architecture community, mainly due to their sustainable features. With MycoCreate 2.0, we employed a computational form-finding strategy for funicular, component-based structures fabricated with mycelium-based materials and an affordable and sustainable fabrication strategy to minimize waste. In addition, we tapped into the structural aspects of mycelium-based composites, their lightness, and biodegradability while easing the breathing and compaction of the material within the formworks.
Field methods to identify Palm Cockatoo nest hollows
Authors:   Venom Evolution Laboratory, The University of Queensland, Research Road, St Lucia QLD 4072, Australia, Zdenek Christina , Cacho Celina ,   Ecotone Flora and Fauna Consultants, 17a Iraci Crescent, Weipa QLD 4874, Australia, Searle Jason ,   Ecotone Flora and Fauna Consultants, 17a Iraci Crescent, Weipa QLD 4874, Australia, Nevard Harry ,   Rio Tinto, John Evans Drive, Weipa QLD 4874, Australia, Dibben Lauren ,   Ecotone Flora and Fauna Consultants, 17a Iraci Crescent, Weipa QLD 4874, Australia
Published: July 2022

Within Australia, the iconic Palm Cockatoo Probosciger arterrimus macgillivrayi occurs only on the Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, has recently been listed as Endangered, and requires large, old hollow-bearing trees for nesting. Surveys for these trees are crucial for management purposes. Typical surveys rely on following auditory (vocalisations) and visual (sightings) cues to determine the presence of birds or nests. However, nesting hollows can easily be inadvertently overlooked during such surveys because of false absences caused by biennial nesting, decreased vocal activity during nesting, and silent flushing from active nests when approached. We developed a systematic, grid-based transect methodology that maximises the likelihood of identifying potential, used, and confirmed Palm Cockatoo nest hollows and this has been implemented on western Cape York Peninsula since 2015. This method does not rely on bird presence at the time of surveys, but instead relies on multiple, specific signs of recent Palm Cockatoo nesting activity, to the exclusion of other large, sympatric parrots. We tested this method on novice observers and found that it enabled them to rapidly learn how to detect Palm Cockatoo hollows in the landscape. Thus, for ecological surveys on Cape York Peninsula, we propose that this method should supersede previous auditory/ visual surveys to identify Palm Cockatoo nesting sites, and we hope that this improves the conservation of this species in Australia.