bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL IMPACT ON EXTRA ROLE BEHAVIOUR VIA WORK ENGAGEMENT: EVIDENCE FROM THE PAKISTANI BANKING SECTOR
Authors: Zahra Munazza , Kee Daisy Mui Hung , Teh Shan Shan , Paul Gadi Dung
Published: December 2021

The banking sector in Pakistan has always been one of the most significant economic sectors of the country. The purpose of this paper has been to identify the factors urging bank employees to volunteer themselves for activities outside of their formal job obligations. A total of 315 responses were gathered from the employees of the four private commercial banks in Pakistan. The researchers tested the relationship between the four facets of psychological capital (i.e., efficacy, resilience, optimism, and hope) and the two dimensions of extra role behaviour (individual and organisational). The researchers used the SPSS version 23 to analyse the demographic profiles of the respondents, and the SmartPLS version 3 to test the hypotheses formed using the structural equation modelling technique. The researchers also investigated the mechanism through which psychological impacts extra role behaviour. Under the Job Demands-Resources (JDR) model, work engagement is employed as a mediating variable. The results of the study revealed a significant positive relationship between efficacy, optimism, and resilience with extra role behaviours. However, hope remained insignificant to extra role behaviours. The study outcomes also supported the major hypotheses on the mediating role of work engagement in the relationship between the psychological capital and extra role behaviour. Recommendations for future studies and the limitations of the present study were aslo discussed.
DOES ECONOMIC POLICY UNCERTAINTY REDUCE FINANCIAL INCLUSION?
Authors: Ozili Peterson K
Published: December 2021

This study investigates whether the level of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) would reduce the level of financial inclusion. It was predicted that a high level of EPU could have a negative effect on the level of financial inclusion. It was argued that a high level of EPU would discourage financial institutions from providing basic financial services to low end customers and unbanked adults, and this would lead to a decrease in the level of financial inclusion. Using a sample of 22 countries, the study found that the level of EPU did not have a significant impact on financial inclusion. None of the nine indicators of financial inclusion were found to have a significant direct relationship with EPU. However, there was some evidence that the combined effect of a high level of EPU and high nonperforming loans could reduce financial inclusion, particularly through bank branch contraction and a reduction in the use of electronic payments. Furthermore, the use of formal accounts and credit cards would increase in times of high credit supply and when there was a high level of EPU.
DETERMINANTS OF THE CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF EUROPEAN FIRMS: THE MODERATING ROLE OF EFSF/ESM FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS
Authors: Chatzinas Georgios , Papadopoulos Symeon
Published: December 2021

The present study has investigated the moderating effect of the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) / European Stability Mechanism (ESM) support to the firms’ indebtness. Using dynamic panel data, three models were estimated and aimed at the determination of the way that EFSF/ESM financial assistance programs could influence the impact of five firm-specific characteristics, namely growth, profitability, size, tangibility and non-debt tax shield on the capital structure of European firms. Data from 2,086 firms for the period 2003 – 2016 were used, and two dummy variables; one for the EFSF/ESM support period and one for any kind of economic crisis period were formed. The results indicated that pecking order prevailed over trade-off theory. Economic crises did not affect severely the firm-characteristics’ effects, but the EFSF/ESM programs influence appeared in three cases. During the period of EFSF/ESM assistance, profitability’s negative effect on long-term debt ratio disappeared and on total debt ratio strengthened, growth’s positive impact on total debt ratio diminished and non-debt tax shield acquired positive influence on total debt ratio. These changes might be explained by the increased levels of tax rates and decreased levels of uncertainty that the EFSF/ ESM programs caused, as well as by the reluctance of lenders to provide new funds.
Detention Reservoir: Proposal for Flood Control in the Ipiranga Stream Basin, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil
Authors: Da Silva Pizzo Henrique , Martins Galil Vinícius
Published: December 2021

In order to provide parameters for sizing a damping reservoir, which was intended to control the floods that occur in the Ipiranga Stream basin, a routine developed in Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) is used. From the identification of the most critical point of the flood, hydrological flow data are presented, estimated by dividing the basin into sub-basins, using the Rational method, resulting in a value of flow higher than the admissible one for the stream channel. The method used in dimensioning the reservoir was flood routing. After making a pre-selection of the most interesting place to position the reservoir, insertions of the situation existent were made to the VBA application, in order to generate scenarios and enable the choice of an ideal situation, in view of the presented constraints. A very acceptable and feasible result is pointed out, indicating general parameters for sizing a reservoir to control floods in the Ipiranga Stream basin.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Motivasi
Authors: Mulyadi Adi , Pancasasti Ranthy
Published: December 2021

Kinerja karyawan merupakan kunci sukses dari keberhasilan perusahaan, maka dari itu karyawan dituntut profesional, integritas serta produktif dalam pencapaian kerjanya. Agar tujuan perusahaan dapat tercapai secara efisien dan efektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguji upaya meningkatkan kinerja karyawan melalui motivasi. Keterbaharuan dalam penelitian ini adalah belum diketemukan penelitian sebelumnya yang membahas mengenai upaya meningkatkan kinerja karyawan melalui motivasi pada perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang distribusi di Serang. Batasan dalam penelitian ini hanya untuk melakukan analisis besarnya pengaruh upaya meningkatkan kinerja karyawan melalui motivasi. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan alat bantuan kuesioner dengan skala Likert 10 poin dan teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel yang dipergunakan sebanyak 40 buah untuk menguji tiga (5) hipotesis yang telah ditetapkan. Model Structural Equation Modeling dipergunakan untuk menguji signifikansi statistik koefisien jalur. Temuan hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa motivasi mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Motivasi mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Budaya organisasi mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Implikasi temuan membuktikan bahwa kedisiplinan dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan secara tidak langsung pengaruhnya melalui motivasi
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Lingkungan Kerja dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Saputra Agung Aditya
Published: December 2021

Kepuasaan kerja dalam perusahaan sangat berpengaruh tidak hanya untuk pekerjanya namun perusahaan. Kepuasan kerja diartikan sebagai suatu sikap seseorang, dimana banyaknya ganjaran yang diterima pekerja dengan jumlah ganjaran yang dikerjakannya. Kepuasaan kerja menjadi hal utama yang harus dimiliki individu dalam bekerja. Setiap individu pekerja memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda – beda, maka tingkat kepuasan kerjanya pun berbeda-beda pula tinggi rendahya kepuasan kerja tersebut dapat memberikan dampakyang tidak sama. Factor utama dalam mempengaruhi kepuasaan kerja, diantaranya Kompensasi, Lingkungan Kerja dan Beban Kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kompensasi, Lingkungan Kerja dan Beban Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja karyawan. Keterbaharuan dalam penelitian ini adalah belum ditemukan penelitian sebelumnya yang membahas mengenai pengaruh kompensasi, lingkungan Kerja dan beban kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan khususnya pada perusahaan Precast & Concrete di Banten. Batasan dalam penelitian ini hanya untuk melakukan analisis besarnya pengaruh kompensasi, Lingkungan Kerja dan beban kerja terhadap kepuasaan kerja pada perusahaan Industri Precast & Concrete di PT. Modern Panel Indonesia Populasi dan sampel dari penelitian ini adalah semua karyawan PT. Modern Panel Indonesia. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan alat bantuan kuesioner dengan skala 1 sampai 10. Teknik analisa data penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Temuan hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa 1) Kompensasi berpengaruh  negatife dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja 2) Beban kerja berpengaruh negative dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja 3) lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasaan kerja.
Dampak Efektivitas Pelatihan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai, Komitmen Pegawai Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Mastur Mastur
Published: December 2021

Background: Employee performance can be increased by implementing the effectiveness of continuous training in accordance with the needs of Islamic boarding schools and employees, training can increase employee commitment, as well as employee competence can increase commitment which can improve employee performance.

Purpose: This study aims to examine employee performance factors that are influenced by the effectiveness of training and competence, employee commitment as an intervening variable. Originality/value: The novelty in this study is that employee commitment has not been able to mediate between competence and employee performance. In addition, other novelties have not been found in previous research that discusses the effectiveness of training, competence, commitment and employee performance at the Darunnajah Islamic Boarding School, Serang Block.

Research limitations: This study is limited to employee perceptions of the effectiveness of training, competence and employee commitment that have an impact on employee work.

Design/methodology/approach: The study was conducted on 50 employees in Islamic boarding schools who are currently still attending education using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires which were then analyzed using the PLS method.

Findings: This study shows that 1) The effectiveness of training has a positive and significant effect on employee commitment, 2) The effectiveness of training has a positive and significant effect on employee performance 3) Competence has a positive and significant effect on employee commitment 4) Employee commitment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance .
Hubungan Konstruksi Sumur dengan Kualitas Air Sumur Gali Di Kelurahan Bitowa Kota Makassar
Authors: Nur Ikbal , A. Rizki Amelia  , Sumiaty
Published: December 2021

Sumur gali adalah sumber mata air yang paling sering digunakan masyarakat perdesaan atau perkotaan. Terlebih pada masyarakat perdesaan air sumur gali memiliki manfaat sebagai keperluan masyarakat sehari-hari. Air sumur gali digunakan untuk keperluan diantaranya untuk mandi, mencuci pakaian, memasak makanan, dan untuk dimasak untuk air minum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetahui hubungan konstruksi sumur dengan kualitas air sumur gali di RW 03 Ujung Bori Keluarahn Bitowa Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian observasional dengan design cross sectional study. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 6 sampel air sumur gali yang diperiksa di laboratorium terpadu Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar terdapat 1 sampel air yang memenuhi syarat dan 5 sampel air yang tidak memenuhi syarat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh tidak terdapat hubungan pada konstruksi teknis sumur gali terhadap jarak sumber pencemar, lantai sumur, bibir sumur dinding sumur dan SPAL sumur dengan kualitas bakteriologis pada air sumur gali. Penulis menyarankang kepada pemilik sumur agar selalu memperhatikan konstruksi seperti jarak sumur, lantai sumur, bibir sumur, dinding sumur, dan SPAL sumur, serta penggunaan pemeliharaan pada sumur gali agar mencegah pencemaran bakteri terhadap air sumur.
Will Online Banking Sustain in Bhutan Post Covid-19? A Quantitative Analysis of The Customer E-Satisfaction and E-Loyalty in The Kingdom of Bhutan
Authors: Khan Shad Ahmad , Epoc Ferdinand , Gangwar Veer P. , Ligori T. Antony A , Ansari Zaid Ahmed
Published: December 2021

Online Banking has received a boost during Covid 19. It is believed that the cultured sector of the population has quickly adopted online banking since the outbreak of the virus. Online banking not only provides a platform for performing financial transactions but also acts as a medium of communication between the bank and the customer. Unlike rest of the world, perception of online banking came slightly late in the Kingdom of Bhutan, which already had a good network of banking access points for its populace, enabling the physical banking. However, due to lockdown observed in the aftermath of Covid-19, the online banking has established development in the country. In the present study, the researchers have confidence in that if the customer satisfaction can be ensured amongst the existing users of the online banking, then they will become dependable to such platform and would continue even in the post Covid-19 time. This study is imperative as the banking system of Bhutan has spent a significant number of resources in obtaining and implementing the online banking system, and sustainability of the system will be a point of concern for the decision makers.
Effects of Covid-19: Redefining Work from home & Employee Engagement
Authors: Negi Antriksha , Pant Mr. Ravinder , Kishor Prof Nawal
Published: December 2021

Started in China’s Wuhan district late last year, the coronavirus outbreak has thrown several unprecedented challenges. As per the estimates of International Labour Organisation (ILO), due to COVID 19, over 25 million people are likely to lose job. As per the report published by Gallup Foundation, (Harter, 2020) remote workers percentage jumped from 31% to 62% which is likely to impact employee engagement. Employee working remotely can become “next new normal”. Gallup research survey found a strong association between remote mode of working and employee engagement. Employees having option of work from home are more likely to be engaged in comparison to the one who do not have such options available. (Webcast, 2020). An engaged employee is considered to be the best brand ambassador of any organisation. Such an employee is always willing and interested to go “an extra mile” and gives his best at work. For the purpose of the study, data from secondary sources such as e-newspaper, articles, blogs, journal articles and research papers, reports from government organisations, company reports, review articles etc. are gathered and compiled there after a critical analysis of the same is done with respective to objective of the study. During lockdown as per the detailed review undertaken, seven parameters abbreviated as “EFFECTS” were found to be the most important and relevant for employees working from home and making them engaged with the high level of motivation and dedication.
Investigating the relationship between Internal Environmental Locus of control and Behaviour towards sustainable apparel: The mediating role of intention to purchase
Authors: Arora Dr. Nupur , Manchanda Parul
Published: December 2021

Drawing on the theory of responsible environmental behaviour, the study seeks to examine the relationship between internal environmental locus of control (IntLOC)and behaviour towards sustainable apparel in the presence of intention to purchase as a mediator. Consumer knowledge about sustainable apparel was applied as a moderator in this mediated relationship. Data was collected from a sample of 294 Gen Z consumers through an online questionnaire Structural Equation modelling and Hayes PROCESS MACROS were the statistical tools employed to test the moderated mediation model. The results depict that IntLOC is animportant predictor of purchase behaviour towards sustainable apparel products. Intention to purchase has also been established as a partial mediator in the mode. Finally, consumer knowledge also acts as a significant moderator in the study.
A panoramic perspective of travel and tourism in Iddia during COVID 19
Authors: Sharma Ridhima , Arora Muskan
Published: December 2021

It has always been seen that the cuisine of a respective place has always been considered by a vacationer. Local food has always been considered as an important & a distinct element for a destination. The study focuses on different factors taken into consideration by a vacationer during the local cuisine experimentation. The literature also indicates the different factors like flavor, money value etc. which actually directs the consumption of cuisine of the respective place. The impact of COVID has also been analyzed to get an insight into the effect on an international perspective. At the same time, various policies have also been discussed with respect to various secondary resources.
Employee Motivation: An Indian Perspective
Authors: Arora Madhu , Rani Laxmi , Tyagi Vibhuti
Published: December 2021

Motivation is the driving force which stimulates an individual to take action and sustains that behaviour. In the initial stage, only money was considered as a factor of motivation but there are many other factors also which motivates the individuals. The importance of these factors of motivation varies from person to person. Some people prefer financial factors while some people prefer non-financial factor. Present research aimed at identifying preference of factors affecting motivation of employees working in various Indian Enterprises and impact of demographic factors on the factors of motivation. Study was conducted with the help of questionnaire for this research. The questionnaire consisted of two parts: Part (A) and Part (B). The questionnaire was prepared on the basis of ten factors of motivation, Participants were asked to give the ranking to the factors of motivation on the basis of their importance. Relationship between motivational factors and demographic variables were established with the help of T test and ANOVA. The motivating factors were taken with the help of literature review. This research is supposed to provide useful directions to managers and other policy makers in developing employee motivation policies.
Impact of Stock Market Volatility on Gold prices during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Gulyani Garishma , Gupta Priyanka , Singh Ramanpreet
Published: December 2021

The present research study examines the impact of Stock marketson Gold prices using daily data for pre and during COVID-19 period (January-October 2020). This study uses Unit root test, Granger causality test, GARCH method and Johansen’s co-integration test to evaluate difference in the Volatility as well as the relationship between them. The findings show that no causal relationship exists between Gold Prices and Stock market prices in the short run. The result of the Johansen Co-integration test for the long-run relationship between theGold price and Nifty Indices showno co-integration at all, but low co-integration inshort-run cannot be ruled out. With this study, an attempt has been made to reveal the relationship that exists between Gold and stock markets with empirical findings using the time series analysis which reveals the original side of work during the pandemic. The ARCH and GARCH coefficient explain significantly the persistence of information on stock return volatility. The present study recommends that the integration between Gold and Stock market price entails the need for investors globally to follow a portfolio stock selection strategy to add value from the investments in India.These findings have important implication for the investors seeking portfolio diversification.
Female Director and Agency Cost: Does board gender diversity at Indian corporate board reduce agency conflict?
Authors: Yadav Shubhanker , Yadav Miklesh Prasad
Published: December 2021

We examined the presence of women directors in top-level management and their effect on principal-principal conflict (PP) and principal-agent conflict (PA) on the firms listed on Indian stock exchange using a panel model approach. For analysis purpose, this study covers the sample of 75 companies belonging to various industries and listed in Bombay Stock Exchange Index, has been studied over thirteen financial years, i.e. from year 2006 to year 2019. This study uses panel data analysis, i.e. fixed effect model and random effect model. The proportion and presence (dichotomous) of women directors on top level management board is taken as the independent variable. Principal-principal conflict measured by assets utilization ratio (AUR), and principal-agent conflict is been measured by dividend payout ratio (DPR), are taken as dependent variable in this study. The prime results of this study using panel data analysis, i.e. fixed effect (FE) and random effects (RE) estimation models point towards no significant impact of the female director (proportion and presence) on the firm’s agency cost (PP and PA).
AI Diagnosis: Rise of AI-Powered Assessments in Modern Education Systems
Authors: Yadav Diksha , Dey Rajdeep , Gupta Piyush
Published: December 2021

The literature on the limitations on the current archaic education system is limitless, the consequences of which have only been exacerbated in the current lockdown scenario. The timed evaluations have not only failed as an assessment tool during these times but research has shown there are increased rates of using unfair means and proctoring as a result. Not only was the system faulty to begin with, it is failing miserably under current lockdown situations. Simultaneously the current literature keeps positing that since technology has become an integral part of our life already, it would not be long before technology integrates with education and assessments. Taking into consideration the need and potential of an integrative system, this paper aims to explore how artificial intelligence can be effectively introduced into education and improve learning outcomes. The paper performs a Comprehensive Literature Review (CLR), and analyses data based on the framework developed by Onwuegbuzie and Frels (2015). The paper thus reviews literature with the aim to explore current models of AIEd and relevant psychological concepts relating to learning and career outcomes.
A Study on Changing Role of Investor Behaviour towards Digital Investments – Pre and During COVID-19 Scenarios
Authors: Narula Isha , Dhingra Kriti
Published: December 2021

World markets are facing anxiety and vulnerability due to global pandemic of COVID-19.Investors are becoming cautious while selecting their investment avenues and hence theirfocus is shifting to more secure forms of investments. Cryptocurrencies are one of therenowned form of digital investments and has drawn attention of many investors since itsorigination. Since 2013 it has been attracting and shifting eye balls of many financial and ITresearchers with its excellent returns and use of advanced technology. The present study hasexplored the impact of COVID-19 on the investor behaviour towards digital currencies. Forthe very same purpose researchers have considered pre and during COVID phases andcompared the shift in volatility of five selected cryptocurrencies. The study has also explored few of the most prominent investor biases which influences investor behaviour and how these biases have shifted during global pandemic of COVID-19. Some of the prominent biases such as, availability bias, regret, mental accounting and herding have been recognized in the study to understand investor behaviour.
Impact of financial attitude on financial management behaviour of retail investors: A COVID-19 perspective
Authors: Aggarwal Aashu , Kaur Ashmeet , Sachdeva Sanya
Published: December 2021

With the emergence of COVID-19, the end of 2019 witnessed worldwide crises causing immense harm to human life. The virus that emerged from China at the end of the year 2019 soon spread to almost all the world economies with negative effects getting amplified each passing day. To combat the rapid spread of the virus and meet the rising medical needs the various governments imposed complete to restricted lockdown. Though the lockdown to an extent helped control the spread of the deadly virus, it also affected the economies severely. The unstable financial system, lack of earnings and limited savings brought a noticeable change in the financial attitude of the retail investors and hence, the emergence of COVID-19 opened up new areas of academic research in the field of financial management behaviour. Considering the novelty of the subject, this paper seeks to examine the impact of financial attitude and financial management behaviour of retail investors during the pandemic. To meet the objectives, the data were collected from a sample of 325 Delhi-NCR based retail investors. Structural Equation Modeling has been used to study the relationship amongst the identified variables. The findings enrich our understanding of retail investment behaviour.
Editorial
Authors: Puri Swati Narula , Khurana Poonam
Published: December 2021

Global pandemic COVID 19 has emerged as a significant episode in global history which has taught the world multiple lessons of endurance, vitality and revival. The emergence of corona virus represents the most difficult pandemic that caused a big impact on various economic sectors worldwide. Governments across the globe have been enforcing different approaches to minimize the effect on public health through lockdown procedures, restrictions on the movement of individuals, and practising social distancing. These actions have impacted most businesses as consumers' purchase behaviours changed radically, which caused significant implications on profitability and the efficacy of marketing practices.
Efektivitas Terapi Membaca Al-Fatihah Reflektif-Intuitif dalam Menurunkan Depresi Penyintas Autoimun
Authors: Wardani Infanti Wisnu , Nashori Fuad
Published: December 2021

This study aims to observe the effectiveness of therapy of reflective-intuitive reading of Al-Fatihah in reducing the depression of autoimmune survivors. It used the quasi-experiment with the pre-test-posttest control group design – not non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The subjects involved in this study were the female Moslems becoming the survivors of one of the autoimmune diseases. Here, the level of depression of the subject was measured using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) sub-test of depression developed by Lovibond and Lovibond, adapted into the Indonesian language. The implementation of the therapy refers to the module of reflective-intuitive reading of Al-Fatihah developed by the researcher and team by referring to the module owned by Maulana, Subandi and Astuti. Data analysis used the Mann Whitney U-Test to determine the difference in the depression level in the experimental group before and after the intervention compared to the control group. The study results showed that therapy of reflective-intuitive reading of Al-Fatihah effectively reduced the level of depression of autoimmune survivors after passing the changing process taking a particular time.
Self-Compassion dan Negative Emotional States Pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Umum: Hubungan dan Prevalensi
Authors: Amaranggani Anindhita Parasdyapawitra , Prana Thalia Tresnaning , Arsari Ni Made Cintya Dwiyanti , Surbakti Agung Maulana , Rahmandani Amalia
Published: December 2021

Negative emotional states, such as depression, anxiety, and stress, can arise and impact the individual's adaptive function. Self-compassion includes treating oneself with wisdom and understanding when faced with suffering, which helps improve self-regulation in dealing with emotional problems. This study aims to see the relationship between self-compassion and negative emotional states in Diponegoro University medical students, involving 118 participants of second-year students using the convenience sampling technique. Measurements in the study were carried out using the self-compassion scale (22 items, α = 0.925) and the DASS-21 Indonesian version (21 items, α = 0.892). Spearman's rho showed a significant negative relationship between self-compassion and negative emotional states (rxy = -0.630, p = 0.000). Self-compassion was also found to have a significant negative relationship with depression (rxy = -0.643, p = 0.000), anxiety (rxy = -0.440, p = 0.000), and stress (rxy = -0.516, p = 0.000). These results indicate that the higher self-compassion of the participants, the lower the negative emotional states, and vice versa. Self-compassion predicts negative emotional states in participants ranging from depression, stress, and anxiety sequentially. The further identified prevalence of negative emotional states in participants in this study. A program to enhance self-compassion is needed to reduce negative emotional states.
Posttraumatic Growth pada Remaja Wanita yang Mengalami Kekerasan dalam Pacaran Ditinjau dari Perceived Social Support dan Variabel Demografi
Authors: Almas Humaira Syahnya , Kusristanti Chandradewi
Published: December 2021

Dating violence cases are increasing every year in Indonesia. Despite violence being one of the traumatic events, it does not rule out the possibility that the survivors experienced growth after trauma called posttraumatic growth (PTG). This study aims to determine the contribution of perceived social support (PSS) towards posttraumatic growth (PTG) among adolescent women who experienced dating violence (n = 308). This research is a quantitative study, with an F-Soz U K-14 questionnaire (α = 0.817) to measure PSS and PTGI-SF scale (α = 0.89) to measure PTG. Using statistical regression was found that PSS had a significant role towards PTG (R2 = .186, p = .000). The result of this study can be useful as a basis in educating the importance of support given by significant others for adolescent women exposed to violence during or after the violence happened.
Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa: Peran Dukungan Sosial Melalui Mediator Religiositas
Authors: Diana Raden Rachmy , Anshori Adam , Nugraha Sumedi P. , Ramadhan Yoga Achmad , Lukman Lukman
Published: December 2021

Students’ motivation to learn has many important influences on university students. Motivation can increase learning involvement, learning autonomy, social presence and enrolment, critical thinking skills, writing skills, problem-solving skills, and learning achievement. This study aims to determine the effect of social support on student learning motivation through the mediator of religiosity. The research subjects were 202 students (male and female) at an Islamic university. The measuring instruments used are the Islamic Religiosity Scale from Nashori, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support from Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet, and Farley, and the Learning Motivation Scale from Utami, Nashori, and Rachmawati. The data were analyzed using stepwise regression. The results showed that social support and religiosity influenced learning motivation. So, social support influenced learning motivation with religiosity as a full mediator.
Kekuatan Karakter Mahasiswa di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ramadhani Hetti Sari , Pudjibudojo Jatie K. , Panjaitan Lena
Published: December 2021

The main challenge for educational institutions in the middle of the pandemic is fostering students to maintain character strengths in poor conditions. Various difficulties come quickly, such as changes in the online learning system, strict health protocols that apply to the threat of viruses that are scary all the time. Character strengths have a broad impact on life satisfaction, subjective well-being, friendly relationships, and academic success. This study aims to determine the condition of initial student character strengths, especially those who have just entered college, as positive traits used in dealing with changes during the COVID-19 pandemic and contribute to the development of character strengths theory. Peterson-Seligman. The research subjects were 145 students who filled out the 72-item VIA-IS scale online and analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results showed that most early students had high character strengths (68.3%) and responded to change by highlighting their signature strengths of kindness, humor, love, honesty, and gratitude. This research is expected to describe the strength of character as an effort to adapt to change in the middle of the covid-19 pandemic.
Análise da eficiência hidrológica dos parques urbanos localizados na bacia do córrego Botafogo, Goiânia, GO
Authors: Rocha Wanessa Silva , Pasqualetto Antônio , Nunes Elizon Dias , Guimarães Cibele de Moura
Published: December 2021

A existência e preservação de parques urbanos ou áreas com remanescentes de vegetação em meio a ambientes densamente urbanizados se constitui em importante alternativa de manutenção das funções hidrológicas do solo próximas de suas características naturais, atenuando os desequilíbrios decorrentes do adensamento urbano nos processos físicos, em especial os hidrológicos. Neste sentido, com o presente trabalho objetivou-se avaliar a eficiência hidrológica de áreas com vegetação remanescente na bacia hidrográfica do córrego Botafogo em Goiânia. A metodologia compreendeu a avaliação das estimativas de velocidade de escoamento, precipitação efetiva, potencial de infiltração e coeficiente de escoamento superficial de áreas que passaram por adensamento urbano e de áreas que se mantiveram preservadas entre os anos de 1988, 1998, 2008 e 2018. Os resultados indicam aumento médio de 3,8 m/s nas velocidades de escoamento, aumento da precipitação efetiva, redução do potencial de infiltração, bem como aumento dos coeficientes de escoamento superficial, especialmente em áreas densamente urbanizadas. Para as áreas preservadas a tendência foi de manutenção dos valores das variáveis hidrológicas no período avaliado. Destaca-se que as áreas de vegetação remanescente tendem a sofrer os efeitos do escoamento superficial de áreas densamente urbanizadas localizadas à montante, com o escoamento concentrado provocando processos erosivos até mesmo em áreas vegetadas. Desta forma, destaca-se a importância da manutenção, bem como da instalação de áreas verdes em ambientes urbanos como forma de atenuar os desequilíbrios, especialmente aqueles relacionados às funções hidrológicas do solo.
Ensino de Ciências no contexto da Astronomia: o uso do Stellarium como objeto virtual de aprendizagem nos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Freitas Nairys Costa de , Alves Hugo Ferreira , Damasceno Junior José Ademir , Romeu Mairton Cavalcante
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as potencialidades do Objeto Virtual de Aprendizagem (OVA) Stellarium, nos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental, no que diz respeito ao ensino de conceitos básicos de Astronomia, na disciplina de Ciências, levando em consideração as limitações no Ensino de Ciências. O artigo se trata de uma revisão bibliográfica, a qual desenvolve uma reflexão sobre o que os pesquisadores reiteram a respeito das consequências que a falta de contextualização no ensino de Ciências vem causando na formação básica dos jovens, apresentando a popularização do ensino de Ciências, por meio da abordagem de conceitos básicos de Astronomia que possuem relação com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), como uma valiosa estratégia para superar esse obstáculo, entre outros. Além disso, relata os desafios do ensino de Ciências nos dias atuais, envolvendo a falta de recursos, erros conceituais nos livros didáticos e a formação acadêmica dos professores de Ciências. Sendo assim, a inclusão da Astronomia no Ensino de Ciências, envolve aspectos motivacionais e abrange várias áreas de conhecimento, além disso, possui popularidade significativa através do avanço da divulgação científica nos meios de comunicação. Diante das limitações de espaço e materiais didáticos, o Stellarium possui recursos que potencializam e possibilitam os tópicos de Astronomia na educação formal. Além disso, possibilita ao professor apresentar aos estudantes diversos fenômenos astronômicos, sendo este importante na ausência de telescópios, lunetas, binóculos ou mesmo na falta de espaço para a elaboração das atividades, despertando os estudantes para a alfabetização científica.
Conhecimentos e comportamentos de acadêmicos de Medicina de uma instituição privada de Teresina frente a infecções sexualmente transmissíveis
Authors: Hernesto Matheus Macedo , Andrade Laura dos Santos Carneiro de , Carvalho Carlos Gilvan Nunes de
Published: December 2021

Ingressar no curso de medicina traz aos acadêmicos a responsabilidade de obter conhecimentos para o autocuidado, orientação e conduta de pacientes sobre as IST (Infecções sexualmente transmissíveis). Este estudo teve como objetivo  analisar o conhecimento objetivo de acadêmicos de medicina sobre trasmissão, manifestações, tratamento e prevenção de IST; analisar o comportamento sexual de acadêmicos de medicina em relação ao autocuidado de prevenção das IST e analisar a adesão de acadêmicos de medicina a formas de prevenção de IST. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo transversal quantitativo fundamentado em um questionário aplicado para 125 alunos. Os resultados evidenciaram, em relação ao conhecimento sobre IST, nível de informação adequado dos estudantes, e, em relação ao perfil epidemiológico, maior multiplicidade de parceiros sexuais no sexo masculino e maior taxa de vacinação satisfatória para HPV (Papiloma Vírus Humano) no sexo feminino. Os achados mostram um conhecimento satisfatório, e, epidemiologicamente, comportamentos de risco e má adesão a formas de prevenção dos acadêmicos frente as IST.
Determinants of parental responsibility to promote healthy eating behaviors in children: a scoping review protocol
Authors: Lizalde Hernández Azucena , Zillmer Juliana Graciela Vestena , Moreno González María Mercedes , Valenzuela Gandarilla Josefina
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The parental responsibility of parents regarding the feeding of children implies having a responsible job when selecting, preparing and offering food to their children; in addition, qualities of exemplary behavior such as healthy eating behavior that influences the habits that their children acquire; however, there are multiple determining factors that negatively affect it. Objective: To identify the determining factors in the parental responsibility of caregivers to promote an eating behavior in children from 6 months to 12 years old. Methods: The review will be carried out according to the methodology proposed by Hilary Arksey and Lisa O`Malley updated by The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) for scoping review. A comprehensive search strategy will be applied with the support of the research librarian to refine the search and locate the studies. Inclusion criteria of quantitative, qualitative and mixed studies will be applied, in titles, abstract and full text; Two reviewers will independently extract the information using a screening tool; finally, the results will be presented narratively and tables or figures will be used. Ethics and disclosure: This scoping review will involve a secondary analysis of the data already collected and therefore does not require ethical approval. The results of this research will be submitted to peer-reviewed journals for publication and will also be disseminated at conferences and seminars.
Desafio tecnológico dos professores nas aulas remotas durante a pandemia
Authors: Lima Clarencio Eduardo dos Santos
Published: December 2021

O objetivo do presente estudo é analisar o impacto da imposição tecnológica nas aulas remotas na pandemia de Covid-19, bem como descrever o papel da Internet para a realização dessa modalidade de aulas. Estabelece-se como principal questão de estudo -  em que medida a imposição tecnológica afeta a pratica profissional dos professores, e no intuito de responde-la foi realizada revisão não  sistemática da literatura, a qual forneceu subsídios que indicam que o impacto, bem como a forma  que foi imposta, foi danosa tanto para a pratica profissional, quanto para a saúde dos professores, que se viram obrigados a se reinventarem profissionalmente, e sendo cobrado deles, expertise e técnicas que não possuíam. Adverte-se que o uso indiscriminado da tecnologia não deve ser encarado como solução para todos os problemas educacionais, e recomenda-se seu uso de forma responsável. Portanto, conclui-se que a imposição tecnológica em virtude da pandemia foi danosa para a pratica profissional, e sobretudo para a saúde dos professores. Por fim, o estudo sugere futuros estudos empíricos, com a participação ativa dos professores.
The use of the combined cycle for the generation of electric energy by the gases obtained from the carbonization of wood using
Authors: Vieira Lélio Alves , Teixeira Edilberto Pereira , Silva Antonio Manoel Batista da , Bucek Elizabeth Uber
Published: December 2021

The effluents from carbonization or pyrolysis and wood charcoal have aggregated thermal energy and, in conventional charcoal kilns, part of the wood is burned to ignite the burning in the kilns and the effluents generated are dispensed in the atmosphere and in the soil, which causes energy losses and environmental pollution. In this study we seek a clean and sustainable alternative to produce energy, in addition to the search for a system with satisfactory performance in the generation of electric energy. The objective of this study was to evaluate how much electricity can be produced from wood carbonization effluents by ONDATEC technology, using the Brayton and Rankine cycle, also known as Combined Cycle. This method presents a high power generation efficiency, around 50%, compared to other generation systems. A field experiment was carried out from October 21st to 24th, 2010 to determine the calorific value of wood carbonization effluents, using a microwave oven, (condensable and non-condensable gas), in the city of Uberaba -Mg, Brazil. The data generated in this study reveals important information for companies looking for a way to produce clean and renewable electricity from reforestation wood, in addition to the effort to minimize environmental pollution, ensure sustainability in production systems and the growing search for new sources of energy. A complete description of the experiment, including details of the project, is presented in this work.
Caracterização hidrogeomorfométrica da microbacia do Rio Bananeiras no município de Conselheiro Lafaiete - MG
Authors: Teixeira Emmanuel Kennedy da Costa , Ferreira Regina Lopes , Lima Camila Velho
Published: December 2021

A análise das características hidrogeomorfométricas é de extrema importância para o entendimento e compreensão do comportamento de uma bacia hidrográfica, sendo possível obter informações sobre o seu desempenho em situações de cheias e permitindo melhor gerenciamento dos impactos que podem advir do acontecimento de chuvas. Assim, esse trabalho visou caracterizar hidrogeomorfometricamente a microbacia do Rio Bananeiras, no município do Conselheiro Lafaiete – MG. Uma maneira de obter os parâmetros para esta caracterização é a partir de softwares que utilizam modelos digitais de elevação para gerar respostas em níveis geométricos, topográficos e hidrográficos de uma determinada região. Desta forma, o presente trabalho adotou o uso do QGis para o processamento de imagens obtidas por meio do radar Alos Pausar e com o auxílio das ferramentas SAGA e GRASS foi realizado o melhoramento do modelo digital e extração das informações necessárias. Posteriormente, com o uso dos fundamentos teóricos, realizou-se a análise de suas características na tentativa de justificar os problemas de inundações que surgem na cidade de Conselheiro Lafaiete, no estado de Minas Gerais, devido ao rio Bananeiras que atravessa a sua área urbana. Entretanto, os resultados apresentaram que a microbacia desse rio possui características que diminuem a probabilidade de ocorrência de inundações devido ao seu formato alongado e boa drenagem.
Saúde e saneamento no Brasil: uma revisão narrativa sobre a associação das condições de saneamento básico com as doenças de veiculação hídrica
Authors: Vitor Gabriel Alves , Lando Giorge André , Duarte Carolina de Albuquerque Lima , Marques Daniela de Araújo Viana , D’Angelo Isabele Bandeira de Moraes
Published: December 2021

O saneamento básico necessita de uma atenção especial, haja vista a sua relação direta com a saúde humana, preocupação que remonta às mais antigas civilizações. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa tem como objetivo apresentar a relação entre as condições de saneamento básico no Brasil com as doenças de veiculação hídrica. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão narrativa de literatura, com abordagem qualitativa e o método hipotético-dedutivo. Existe uma relação direta entre as doenças de veiculação hídrica e as condições de saneamento básico, principalmente em muitas cidades do interior do país, destacando as regiões Norte e Nordeste do Brasil. De acordo com o IBGE, em 2018, entre as cidades do Brasil, a doença de veiculação hídrica de maior notificação foi a dengue (26,9% do total), seguida por diarreia (23,1%) e verminoses (17,2%). Portanto, cabe ao Estado não só a criação de políticas públicas, mas planejamento e investimento no sentido de fazer valer a legislação que regulamenta a prestação de serviços de acesso à água e saneamentos adequados a toda a população.
Os fatores condicionantes ao pré-natal de alto risco: Revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Eduardo Morais da , Queiroz Patrícia dos Santos Silva , Gama Jullys Allan Guimarães , Veras Artur de Souza , Barrros Keiliane Pinheiro Silva , Lima Junior Francisco Alves , Tourinho Érika Ferreira
Published: December 2021

Introdução: O acompanhamento de pré-natal corresponde monitoramento da saúde das gestantes, a fim de risco com intuito de trazer suporte e qualidade de vida para mãe/feto. Objetivo: Conhecer os fatores condicionantes ao Pré-Natal de Alto Risco. Metodologia: Trata-se de revisão integrativa, também possui um método exploratório qualitativo. Resultados: Percebe-se que a gestante necessita de um acolhimento integral por especialistas, tendo direito a consultas individuais e grupo, de intervalos regulares até o parto. Esta assistência será principalmente para que as complicações rastreadas sejam sanadas até o nascimento do bebê. Observa-se que não somente a prevenção de riscos na gestação, fundamente-se que a promoção em saúde deve estar implementando visando acolhimento destas gestantes e um olhar mais singular, assim contribuindo para rastreamento de fatores condicionantes e educação em saúde destas mulheres. Considerações finais: Cabe à equipe multiprofissional, em especial a da atenção primária, conhecer os fatores de um pré-natal de alto risco e estar apta a identificar e acompanhar a fim de impedir maiores complicações, tomando ações que priorizem um atendimento especializado e humanizado, visando também a promoção do empoderamento das gestantes através de ações educativas em saúde com o intuito de reduzir as mortes em decorrência de um pré-natal de alto risco.