bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TWO COMPETENG MECHANISMS IN AGGREGATION OF DICTYOSTELIUM DISCOIDEUM
Authors: Kruchinin I. , Yakovenko L.
Published: November 2022

In the present work, the hybrid cellular automaton model of the initial stages of aggregation of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum, proposed by the authors earlier, is modified by taking into account the dependence of myxamoebae movement on the intracellular Ca2+ concentration. The cellular automaton is a three-dimensional grid the cells of which are either empty or contain one amoeba, the state of the automaton being determined by the distribution of amoebae over the grid. At each time step, the state of the automaton changes according to fixed rules which are determined by solutions to systems of equations that describe the distribution of aggregation factors in the medium and their concentrations inside cells. Movements of amoebae can be either directed along the concentration gradient of cyclic adenosine monophosphate, or random walk. The calculation results show that when the aggregate reaches a certain size its growth stops and the number of cells in it fluctuates around the average value. Such behavior suggests that aggregation is determined by two competing mechanisms: one promotes the growth of the aggregate while the other promotes detachment of cells or small clusters from it.
TD-DFT STUDY OF TOLUIDINE BLUE O IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION: VIBRONIC TRANSITIONS AND ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES
Authors: Kostjukov V. , Leontieva S. , Savchenko E. , Rybakova K. , Voronin D.
Published: November 2022

The vibronic absorption spectrum of Toluidine blue O (TBO) dye in an aqueous solution was calculated using the time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT). The calculations were performed using all hybrid functionals supported by Gaussian16 software and 6-31++G(d,p) basis set with IEFPCM and SMD solvent models. The IEFPCM gave underestimated values of λmax in comparison with the experiment, what is a manifestation of the TD-DFT "cyanine failure". However, the SMD made it possible to obtain good agreement between calculated and experimental spectra. The best fit was achieved using the X3LYP functional. The dipole moments and atomic charges of the ground and excited states of the TBO molecule were calculated. Photoexcitation leads to an increase in the dipole moment of the dye molecule. An insignificant photoinduced electron transfer was found in the central ring of the chromophore of the TBO molecule. Vibronic transitions play a significant role in the absorption spectrum of the dye.
Post-harvest assessment of infectious fruit rot on selected fruits in Lafia, Nasarawa State Nigeria
Authors: EH Kwon-Ndung , TP Terna , EE Goler , G Obande
Published: November 2022

The post-harvest health and microbial safety of plant products and foods continue to be a global concern to farmers, consumers, regulatory agencies and food industries. A study was carried out to evaluate the pathogenicity of fungi associated with post-harvest rot of oranges, watermelons and bananas in Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Healthy fruits inoculated with fungal spores obtained from rotted fruit tissues were incubated at ambient temperature conditions and observed daily for the appearance and development of tissue rot. Oranges and Watermelons had the highest number of fungal isolates (3) compared to banana (2). Fungi belonging to the genus Curvularia were the most isolated (37.50%), followed by both Aspergillus and Colletotrichum (25.00% respectively) and lastly Alternaria (12.50%). The highest tissue rot diameter of sweet orange (2.40 cm) was induced by Alternaria sp. followed by Curvularia geniculate (1.40 cm) and lastly Colletotrichum sp. (1.28 cm). The highest rot of banana fruit tissues was produced by A. niger (3.90 cm), followed by Curvularia geniculate (3.40 cm). Aspergillus sp. produced the highest tissue rot diameter on watermelon fruits (1.93 cm), followed by Colletotrichum sp. (1.30 cm) and lastly Curvularia geniculate (1.20 cm). Differences in the susceptibilities of different fruits to rot by fungal pathogens were significant (p ≤ 0.05). There is need for improved handling of fruits after harvest to prevent losses due to bacterial and fungal rots in the study area.
Examination of documentational processes of mathematics teachers during their pre- and in-service professional lives
Authors: Tapan-Broutin Menekse Seden , Isik-Sarioglu Burcu
Published: November 2022

This study aims to reveal the similarities and differences between the documentational genesis processes of the teachers during their pre-service education in the last year of the education faculty and at the beginning of their professional teaching lives. Reflective investigation research design was used in this study. The data collection tools used during the pre-service and in-service lives are their lesson plans, their diaries, their lesson scenarios, the observations and video recordings of their lessons, the self-evaluation form, and the peer evaluation form. Three main categories were determined for the resources that affect the documentation process of teachers: resources from university education, resources from professional experience, and resources related to their personal learning inferences during their student years.
Relationship between tumor infiltrating lymphocyte CD8+ stromal and intratumoral with grading, Estrogen Receptors (ER) and Progesterone Receptors (PR) expression in invasive breast carcinoma of no special type at Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang
Authors: Arif Satria Hardika  , Rita Ervina  , Eviana Norahmawati
Published: November 2022

Invasive breast carcinoma of no special type (IBC of NST) is a group of malignant epithelial neoplasms of the breast glands with the highest incidence of cancer in women. Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) CD8+ is considered a group of T cells that play a role in the reactivity of specific immunity against cancer cells. TIL CD8+ group is a component that plays a role in specific adaptive immunity. TIL CD8+ infiltration in stromal tumor is related to a favorable prognosis and can predict the therapy outcome in patients. This study aims to determine the relationship between TIL CD8+ stromal and intratumoral with grading, ER and PR expression in the IBC of NST. The design of this study is analytical observational using 44 paraffin block samples in patients with IBC of NST at the Anatomical Pathology Department of Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang General Hospital by measuring TIL CD8+ expression on stromal and intratumoral, associated with grading and ER and PR expression. The results of this research showed that there is no significant relationship between histopathological grading with TIL (TIL CD8+ stromal p = 0.264, TIL CD8+ intratumoral p = 0.820), ER expression with TIL (TIL CD8+ stromal p = 0,297, TIL CD8+ intratumoral p = 0,145) and PR Expressions with TIL (TIL CD8+ stromal p = 0.240, TIL CD8+ intratumoral p = 0,003). In conclusion, there is no relationship between TIL CD8+ stromal and intratumoral with grading, expression of ER and PR in patients with IBC of NST.
Determinants of relapse of rehabilitated substance abuse patient in neuropsychiatric hospital, Aro, Abeokuta, Ogun state, Nigeria
Authors: Ogungbesan J. O  , Maitanmi B  , Aroyewun Oluwayemisi  , Maitanmi Julius O
Published: November 2022

Substance use is a societal and an important public health concern in this 21st century. The number of substance use cases and relapse are increasing geenrally, thus slowing down the progress made in the care and treatment of individuals with substance abuse disorders. The study identified determinant of relapse among the rehabilitated substance use patients in Neuropsychiatric hospital, Aro, Abeokuta. The study adopted cross-sectional, selected 125 relapse substance use patients and their primary informal caregiver on the wards and clinics at neuropsychiatric hospital, Aro, Abeokuta. An interviewer-administered structured questionnaire was used to obtain data on determinants of relapse among the rehabilitated substance use patients and the retrieved data was analysed using SPSS version 21 for descriptive statistics. The findings shows that nearly half (44.4%) of the respondents were below 20 years, majority (64.5%) were male, 40.3% married. Most (69.4%) of the respondents agreed that the patient have friends who use drugs, 71.0% of the patients were currently relapsed, though majority (72.5%) of the patients were on treatment either outside or/and in-ward under control compliance. Conclusively, higher proportion were currently relapsed and had varied factors correlating the relapse; male, under 20years. Hence the client needs be proactively managed to prevent relapse through prompt therapy / care of psychotic patients lengthy to lead a high quality of life.
ANALISIS TANDA PADA ADAT PERNIKAHAN MASYARAKAT BUGIS-BONE KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA CHARLES SANDERS PIERCE
Authors: Khoiri Annisauf , Iswatingsih Daroe , Sudjalil Sudjalil
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adaalah untuk mendeskripsikan tanda yang digunakan dalam adat pernikahan masyarakat Bugis-Bone dan mendeskripsikan makna tanda pada tahapan pernikahan masyarakat Bugis-Bone. Tahapan pernikahan yang digunakan mappesek-pesek, madduta, mapettu ada, walasuji, mappassili, mappacci, mappasikarawa, mapparola. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pendekatan semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce tanda berdasarkan objeknya yaitu ikon, indeks dan simbol. Data penelitian berupa sebuah peristiwa pernikahan, pernyataan narasumber berbentuk kata, frasa, klausa, dan kalimat. Sumber data penelitian berasal dari hasil wawancara bersama tokoh masyarakat, indo botting dan ditunjang dengan buku, skripsi, youtube, jurnal dan sumber lain yang relevan dengan rumusan masalah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dalam tahapan pernikahan memiliki tiga tanda, yaitu ikon; ikon topologis, ikon diagramatik, ikon metafora dan empat macam makna, yaitu makna religi, makna etika; etika normatif, menggambarkan nilai-nilai moral, etika deskriptif, makna estetika; keindahan individual, keindahan hasil pemikiran kreatif, keindahan seni secara gabungan, estetika mempunyai sifat irit (ekonomi) dan makna filosofi; perilaku bersama, sikap terbuka, sikap bijaksana, dan sikap kritis. Analisis semiotika ini bisa dipergunakan sebagai ide, menambah khazanah keilmuan tentang tanda berdasarkan objeknya, dan memberikan informasi berupa nilai-nilai budya pernikahan Bugis-Bone.Kata Kunci: makna, pernikahan dan semiotika
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENCERITAKAN KEMBALI CERPEN DENGAN METODE MIND MAPPING KELAS VI A SDN MEDOKAN AYU II/615 SURABAYA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Sunarsih Sunarsih , Sujinah Sujinah , Ngatmain Ngatmain
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan dan  peningkatan pembelajaran  keterampilan menceritakan kembali cerpen serta kelebihan, kekurangan penerapan metode mind mapping dalam pembelajaran  keterampilan menceritakan kembali cerpen  siswa kelas VI A SDN Medokan Ayu II/615 Surabaya tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini merupakan PTK dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Subyek penelitian siswa kelas VI A berjumlah 30 siswa. Rancangan dan prosedur penelitian menggunakan model Kemmis Taggart dengan dua siklus. Tahapan tiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan dan observasi, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan, tes performance, dan wawancara. Analisis data dari hasil tes unjuk kerja, reduksi data, paparan data, dan kesimpulan. Kriteria penilaian terdiri dari aspek kebahasaan dengan indikator ketepatan vokal dan konsonan isi cerpen, diksi, tekanan nada dan tempo. Aspek nonkebahasaan dengan indikator keberanian, kelancaran dan sikap. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran keterampilan menceritakan kembali cerpen dengan metode mind mapping, siswa  bersemangat dan suasana kelas menjadi lebih aktif. Peningkatan keterampilan menceritakan kembali cerpen dengan metode mind mapping siswa pada siklus I ( 73%) dan siklus II ( 79%). Kelebihan metode mind mapp dapat mempermudahkan siswa dalam melakukan kegiatan menceritakan kembali isi cerpen, sedangkan kekurangannya yaitu perlu bimbingan intensif bagi siswa yang baru mengenal metode ini. Kata kunci : Kemampuan Menceritakan Kembali, Cerpen,     Mind     Mapping
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING DENGAN MODEL GROUP INVESTIGATION PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Maulina Dian
Published: November 2022

Meneliti penggabungan model discovery learning dengan model group investigation yang akan mengetahui seberapa efektif kedua model pembelajaran tersebut pada materi Bahasa Indonesia.
Advanced polymer materials and technologies: recent trends and current priorities
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Levytskyi Volodymyr , Plavan Viktoriia , Skorokhoda Volodymyr , Khomenko Volodymyr
Published: November 2022

The monograph contains the materials of the 4th International Conference "Advanced Polymer Materials and Technologies", which was held on October 11, 2022 at the Kyiv National University of Technology and Design together with the Lviv Polytechnic National University. The monograph deals with the creation of new polymer composite materials and their processing technologies using extrusion, electroforming, 3D printing, and other methods; development of environmentally-oriented technologies and equipment for the production of polymeric materials for various purposes, including biodegradable ones. Considerable attention is paid to the creation of new polymer composite materials, in particular for environmental protection, using waste from the chemical industry. The monograph will be useful for teachers, students and graduate students, scientists and manufacturers whose activities are related to the above mentioned topics.
POST-PROSTATECTOMY INCONTINENCE AND NURSING CARE: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Eufrasio Vanessa Bezerra , Pita Erica Joana Vieira , Romualdo Isabel Monique Leite , Amorim Izadora Gonçalves Ribeiro , Macedo Luis Fernando Reis , Assis Sueni Ferreira Batista de
Published: November 2022

Objective: To identify nursing actions corresponding to assistance in post-prostatectomy urinary incontinence (PPUI). Method: This is an integrative review conducted in PubMed Central, ScienceDirect, Scopus and Web of Science, using the English terms “post-prostatectomy incontinence” and “nursing care,” combined with the Boolean operator AND. Articles published as full text or articles in press, within the open access system, without distinction of languages or year of publication, were included. Results: The initial search found 477 papers, but only six met the eligibility criteria. The five types of nursing actions identified were pelvic floor muscle training; urine stream interruption test with Unit Under Test timer; psychological nursing intervention program;telephone nursing support;and continuous post-prostatectomy nursing care, together with the previous interventions. Most studies showed good methodological quality and low risk of bias. Conclusion: The present review allowed the identification of different types of management of PPUI by nursing, even considering that the scenario of studies on the area is still scarce. It is expected that this review may be useful for the development of quality nursing care protocols for PPUI.
Remain or Leave? Reflections on the pedagogical and informative value of a Massive Open Online Course on the 2016 UK referendum on EU membership
Authors: Glencross Andrew , St Denny Emily
Published: November 2022

While the British electorate was asked to vote on a simple-sounding question during the UK referendum on EU membership in June 2016, the issues at play were extremely complex. In order to help potential voters make sense of the debate, the authors ran a free Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) on the referendum in the weeks leading up to the vote. The core of the MOOC featured all the common characteristics of this type of course: weekly video lectures, quizzes, question and answer sessions, forums and personal journals which participants could use to share and deliberate. This article reflects on the design and delivery of this course to assess its usefulness in an academic setting, especially when treating politically sensitive questions. In particular, we consider issues of format, participation, and interaction and also examine student outcomes as measured by a survey of users who completed the course. What this shows is that the ability of MOOCs to deliver on their initial promise as a revolutionary pedagogical tool for communicating knowledge remains somewhat limited. Nevertheless, the level of student satisfaction obtained and the desire expressed in discussion forums for more expert analysis outside conventional channels suggests there is probably a high demand for EU-related MOOCs.
Diversified Economic Governance in a Multi-Speed Europe: a Buffer against Political Fragmentation?
Authors: Yanniris Constantinos
Published: November 2022

As it turns 60, the European Union appears engulfed in a crisis. In response to this, political actors have recently advocated a multi-speed Europe. A metaphor for the central idea is the integration highway: since member states are already moving with different speeds, countries need to be separated into different lanes to avoid a major accident. Although the idea of a multi-speed Europe has been criticised as an abatement of the initial dream of simultaneous European integration, this commentary views it as a realpolitik that will allow for greater flexibility in decision-making at times when a fast response to financial, humanitarian and security challenges is imperative. To illustrate this, a scenario is presented on how a multi-speed Europe policy can be applied within the Eurozone to shape two parallel common currency zones. A meticulous application of the multi-speed Europe principle to the Eurozone could address the shortcomings of the initial monetary integration plan and protect the long-term interests of the continent and beyond.
COVID-19 Era: Diagnosis of a Suspicious Lesion in a Telemedicine Consultation
Authors: Zloto Ofira , Dunlop Nicola
Published: November 2022

This narative challenges readers to discuss a diagnosis of a suspicious lesion during a telemedicine consultation in the era of COVID-19.
Blok Zincir ve Akıllı Şehir Kavramları Ekseninde Bibliyometrik Bir Çalışma
Authors: DEMİR Yasemin , KILIÇ Sabiha
Published: November 2022

Çalışmada, 2016-2022 yılları arasında blok zincir ve akıllı şehir konuları ile ilgili uluslararası alan yazınında yayınlanan çalışmaların bibliyometrik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Scopus veri tabanı üzerinden “blockchain and smart city” anahtar kelime araması yapılmıştır. Arama yapılan tarihte toplam 1143 makaleye ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma kısıtlarında anahtar kelime bazında sadece “blockchain ve smart city” kelimelerinin birlikte geçtiği çalışmalar dikkate alınmış ve 329 çalışma ile analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bibliyometrik analiz kapsamında öncelikle yayınların dağılımlarına ait genel bilgiler verilmiş, daha sonra birlikte bulunma (co-occurance) ve ortak atıf (co-citation) haritalamaları VOSviewer programı aracılığıyla görselleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçları incelendiğinde; konuyla ilgili çalışmalara olan ilginin yıllar geçtikçe arttığı, en çok makale türünde yayın yapıldığı, konuyla ilgili literatüre en çok yayın yapılan ülke olarak Hindistan’ın katkıda bulunduğu, haritalama sonuçlarına göre ise ilk yıllarda bitcoin, ethereum gibi kavramlara öncelik verilirken zamanla bu kavramların yerini nesnelerin interneti (IoT), güvenlik (security) ve blok zincir teknolojileri gibi kavramların aldığı görülmüştür.
Computational Modelling of Two Strain Meningitis Disease Outbreak
Authors: Bitok Jacob
Published: November 2022

Computational Modelling of Two Strain MeningitisDisease Outbreak
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGENALAN WAJAH DAFTAR PENCARIAN ORANG (DPO) BERBASIS JARINGAN SARAF TIRUAN
Authors: Syam Sudirman , Syam Nursalim , Lami Hendro J.
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendisain Sistem Pengenalan Wajah Daftar Pencarian Orang (DPO)Berbasis Jaringan Saraf Tiruan. Sistem ini dapat diaplikasikan pada fasilitas umum yangterintegrasi kamera pengawas CCTV misalnya pelabuhan udara, pelabuhan laut, terminal keretaapi, dsb. Perangkat lunak yang dihasilkan dapat memberikan informasi mengenai objek DPOyang berada pada area target.
Differential expression of LOC100506235 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of a gene product encoded by LOC100506235 in the motor neurons of patients with ALS. LOC100506235 was also differentially expressed in the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. LOC100506235 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Emotional framing in online environmental activism: Pairing a Twitter study with an offline experiment
Authors: Sanford Mary , Witkowska Marta - , Gifford Robert , Formanowicz Magdalena
Published: November 2022

As the consequences of anthropogenic climate change become more apparent, social media has become a central tool for climate change activists to raise awareness and to mobilise society. In two studies, we examine which features of activist messages affect their popularity and behavioural intentions towards climate action. In the first study, tweets (N = 510k) of fifty climate activists posted between November 2015 and December 2020 are examined to measure their emotional content and its relation to tweet diffusion. Climate-related tweets are found to be shared more the less they contain positive emotion and the more they contain negative emotion. This result supports the negativity bias in climate communication on social media. In Study 2 (N = 200), we experimentally test whether negatively versus positively framed environmental content leads to increased reported intent to engage with collective action, and whether mood mediates that link. We find both direct and indirect effects on reported climate action intentions when mood is used as a mediator. The negative mood resulting from seeing negative tweets makes participants more likely to report higher action intention (indirect effect) - congruent with Study 1. However, seeing negative tweets also makes participants less inclined to act (direct effect), indicating a suppression effect and the presence of other factors at work on the pathway between information and action intent formation. This work highlights the complex and multifaceted nature of this relation and motivates more experimental work to identify other relevant factors, as well as how they relate to one another.
Differential expression of RWDD2B in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of RWDD2B, encoding RWD domain-containing 2B, in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. RWDD2B was also differentially expressed in fibroblasts isolated from patients with ALS. RWDD2B transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
TRAINING DAN EDUKASI ANTI – BULLYING SISWA DI SEKOLAH SEBAGAI BENTUK IMPLEMENTASI NILAI HAK ASASI MANUSIA (HAM)
Authors: Putra Yulian Bima Sea
Published: November 2022

Masalah perundungan (bullying) sudah menjadi masalah umum terjadi diusia anak-anak dan kebanyakan terjadi di lingkungan sekolah. Lingkungan sekolah yang seharusnya menjadi tempat penanaman pendidikan karakter justru menjadi tempat yang sering terjadi perundungan (bullying) Manusia seringkali terabaikan, pelanggaran HAM banyak sekali terjadi dilingkungan masyarakat atau bahkan di lingkungan sekolah yang dimana sering ditemukannya seperti kasus bullying atau perundungan di sekolah. Kasus bullying atau perundungan secara psikologis berdampak buruk kepada pelaku ataupun korban. Oleh karena itu maka harus dicari solusi untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kasus perundungan tersebut Di Indonesia, angka perundungan atau bullying masih sangat tinggi dan mengkhawatirkan. Hampir di setiap sekolah terdapat kasus bullying. Selain itu juga maraknya cyber bullying yang sudah di luar pengawasan sekolah, memiliki dampak luar biasa bagi para korban. Selain memberi pendampingan pada korban bullying, ada salah satu cara untuk memutus mata rantai bullying, yakni dengan memberikan pemahaman secara komprehensif kepada siswa tentang apa itu bullying dan dampak dari bullying melalui sebuah pelatihan dan edukasi anti-bullying
Online dating site use to cope with minority stress among gay and bisexual men in Germany: Findings from two survey studies
Authors: Cargnino Manuel , Lemke Richard
Published: November 2022

For gay and bisexual men who are confronted with minority stress, online dating sites may provide opportunities for coping. Extant research has largely neglected this and did not sufficiently account for different motivations of use. Two survey studies served to address the research interest (Study 1: N = 97, Study 2: N = 25,884). The present work finds evidence that the use of online dating sites can have limited buffering effects on associations between minority stress and well-being. Findings contribute to extant work on online dating and mental health of gay and bisexual men.
Does Incentivization Promote Sharing “True” Content Online?
Authors: Kapoor Hansika , Rezaei Sarah , Gurjar Swanaya , Tagat Anirudh , Denny  , Budhwar Yash , Puthillam Arathy
Published: November 2022

Information sharing is often driven by social, legal, and financial incentives. To understand online information-sharing behaviour, the present study assessed whether incentivizing people to share “good” and factual content and disincentivizing the sharing of misinformation influenced information sharing. A mock social media platform was created where participants were shown posts that they could share, react to (using emojis), or choose ‘read more’ to get more information. Participants (N = 908) were divided into two groups where they received either financial (micropayments) or social (followers) incentives for each true information they shared. Results showed that incentivization, regardless of the type, encouraged people to share more true information; however, the two incentivised groups did not differ in their sharing behaviour, of all posts, regardless of veracity. Further, older and more educated individuals and those with a right-leaning political ideology were more likely to share posts, with the latter being more likely to react to posts as well. Limitations and future directions are discussed.
Variation in Global Network Properties Across Risk Factors for Adolescent Internalizing Symptoms: Evidence of Cumulative Effects on Structure and Connectivity
Authors: Black Louise , Farzinnia Reihaneh , Humphrey Neil , Marquez Jose
Published: November 2022

Background Identifying adolescents at risk of internalizing problems is a key priority. However, studies have tended to consider such problems in simple ways using diagnoses, or item summaries. Network theory and methods instead allow for more complex interaction between symptoms. Two key hypotheses predict differences in global network properties for those at risk: altered structure and increased connectivity. Methods The current study evaluated these hypotheses for nine risk factors (e.g., income deprivation and low parent/carer support) individually and cumulatively in a large sample of 12-15 year-olds (N = 34,564). Recursive partitioning and bootstrapped networks were used to evaluate structural and connectivity differences. Results The pattern of network interactions was shown to be significantly different via recursive partitioning for all comparisons across risk-present/absent groups and levels of cumulative risk, except for income deprivation. However, the magnitude of differences appeared small. Most individual risk factors also showed relatively small effects for connectivity. Exceptions were noted for gender and sexual minority risk groups, as well as low parent/carer support, where larger effects were evident. A strong linear trend was observed between increasing cumulative risk exposure and connectivity. Conclusions A robust approach to considering the effect of risk exposure on global network properties was demonstrated. Results are consistent with the ideas that pathological states are associated with higher connectivity, and that the number of risks, regardless of their nature, is important. Gender/sexual minority status and low parent/carer support had the biggest individual impacts on connectivity, suggesting these are particularly important for identification and prevention. :
How linked are word production and comprehension?
Authors: Fairs Amie , Raphael FARGIER , Strijkers Kristof
Published: November 2022

While for decades language production and comprehension were typically studied individually, in more recent years researchers have begun to investigate production and comprehension in concert, considering that in everyday life producing and comprehending speech are tightly intertwined. Here we first detail theories of word production and comprehension, and then describe the current theoretical advances which account for both processes. We follow this with presenting the state-of- the-art research determining to what extent processes and representations between production and comprehension overlap, across every stage necessary to produce a word, and we discuss the state of representations in research investigating language in conversation and social situations.
Examining the influence of generalized trust on life satisfaction across different education levels and socioeconomic conditions using the Bayesian Mindsponge Framework
Authors: Le Tam-Tri , Nguyen Minh-Hoang , Jin Ruining , La Viet-Phuong , Nguyen Hong-Son , Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: November 2022

Extant literature suggests a positive correlation between social trust (also called generalized trust) and life satisfaction. However, the psychological pathways underlying this relationship can be complex. Using the Bayesian Mindsponge Framework (BMF), we examined the influence of social trust in a high-violence environment. Employing Bayesian analysis on a sample of 1237 adults in Cali, Colombia, we found that in a linear relationship, generalized trust is positively associated with life satisfaction. However, in a model including the interactions between trust and education level as well as between trust and socioeconomic status, generalized trust is found to be negatively associated with life satisfaction. In this non-linear relationship, both education level and socioeconomic status have moderating effects against the negative association between generalized trust and life satisfaction. In other words, less educated people living in worse socioeconomic conditions are more likely to have lower life satisfaction when they have higher levels of social trust. In contrast, highly educated people living in better socioeconomic conditions are more likely to have higher life satisfaction when they have higher levels of social trust. Due to the facilitating function of trust in information processing, lowering the rigor of the filtering system in a high-violence social environment will likely put an individual at risk. Based on our findings, we suggest that policymakers should consider the impacts of social contexts when advocating for increasing social trust. We also recommend that researchers carefully examine the psychological mechanism underlying an observed association before making suggestions for policymaking.
Spójność frakcji parlamentarnych w pierwszym roku działalności Sejmu RP IX kadencji
Authors: Glajcar Rafał
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the level of cohesion of parliamentary factions in the first year of the activity of the 9th Sejm of the Republic of Poland. It was assumed that a high level of cohesion renders political factions the most important participants of political competition at the parliamentary level. Low faction cohesion, on the other hand, would result in a transfer of competition to non-formal parliamentary structure levels. Additionally, the hypothesis that the smaller the parliamentary faction is, the lower level of cohesion it represents was tested. In a small group, behaviours of so-called dissidents, i.e. MPs voting differently comparing to the majority of its members, are more visible than in large factions. The research problem was solved on the basis of an analysis of 2323 votes, for which a modified version of the agreement index of Simon Hix was used. It is founded on the assumption that MPs choose between not three, but four options (“yes”, “no”, “abstain” or not taking part in a vote).
Sprawiedliwość a wykładnia postanowień konstytucyjnych. Dylematy sędziego jusnaturalisty
Authors: Łącki Paweł
Published: November 2022

Nowadays, constitutional courts, by applying constitutional provisions, resolve disputes involved in the most controversial moral and social issues and thus change legal orders. This happens not only on the basis of provisions directly protecting the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals (human rights), but also on the basis of other constitutional provisions containing evaluative concepts. Given the axiological openness or aspiration of constitutional acts, one may ask whether the adoption of a position affirming (I) the existence of natural law and affirming (II) the requirement of the compatibility of positive law with natural law, has consequences for the interpretation and application of constitutional provisions. In particular, whether – in the light of natural law – a judge of a constitutional court, when interpreting a constitutional act, may refer directly to moral reasoning and his/her own understanding of natural law. In seeking the answer to this question, the author distinguishes three model theoretical positions: (1) a moral reading of the constitution; (2) a positivist reading of the constitution, and (3) an intermediate position. These positions can be illustrated by the jurisprudence of constitutional courts regarding the permissibility of abortion. While asserting the advantages of the positivist model, the author raises doubts about the feasibility of its implementation. For it may turn out that judges are confronted with the abstract terminology of the constitutional act and, at the same time, with the practical impossibility to precisely reconstruct the axiology of the constitution-maker underlying this terminology with the help of analytical legal tools.
O wskrzeszeniu Rzeczypospolitej raz jeszcze. Problem restytucji państwa polskiego z perspektywy prawa międzynarodowego
Authors: Wojas Jakub
Published: November 2022

The legal aspects of regaining independence by Poland in 1918 have been analysed many times in the literature on the subject. In the interwar period, the axis of one of the main disputes in the environment of Polish international lawyers was whether the Second Polish Republic could be treated as a new state or a continuation of the pre-partition state. Until today, a uniform position of the doctrine on this topic, which is also taken up in contemporary publications, has not crystallised. Both sides of the dispute, however, overlook many aspects related to the law of nations concerning the collapse and continuity of states, which has changed throughout history. The aim of this article is to re-analyse the partition and regaining independence by Poland against the background of norms of international law of the time. This will help to systematise the knowledge about the history of Poland and this part of Europe, to resolve a weighty dispute in the history of Polish doctrine of international law, and to point out important aspects related to the struggle of nations still trying to regain independence.
Integrasi Pasar Berjangka Komoditi Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Indonesia Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Helbawanti Octaviana , Permata Bunda Cici Aulia , Faqihuddin Faqihuddin
Published: November 2022

Crude Palm Oil (CPO) commodity trading has been carried out domestically and exported, so that theprice developments formed are domestic trading prices in the spot market and global prices ininternational market level. Price fluctuations in CPO agriculture increased the risk of trade causinguncertainty in the spot market and derivatives market. Price uncertainty was the impact of theinability of a market to follow the price changes in other markets. Research on CPO prices in thederivatives market and spot market was aimed to analyze market cointegration and causality.Johansen Cointegration Test and the Granger Causality Test were applied to this research. TheJohansen Cointegration test results explained that the derivatives market and the spot market ofCrude Palm Oil (CPO) were not long-term cointegrated. The Indonesian CPO market has not been ableto become an international reference market due to derivative transactions and lack of literacy. Thespot market that was unable to follow the movements of the derivatives market might be caused byprice fluctuations due to uncertainty during the Covid-19 pandemic with social restrictions on globaltrade activities. There was one-way causality from the analysis using Granger Causality. The causality test depicted the derivatives market affected the spot market, so that changes or shocks in thederivatives market could be transmited into spot market. The derivatives market at the global levelheading to Rotterdam as a market leader showed price discovery function, while the Indonesian spotmarket became market follower. The demand of CPO in the European market was high for biofuelsand many industral purposes and there were regulations on the use of CPO which have contributedto the influence of the spot market in Indonesia. The derivative market provided future priceinformation intended minimize the uncertainty of price changes.
Kelayakan Usaha dan Nilai Tambah Stik Rumput Laut dan Marning Jagung sebagai Produk Pangan Olahan di Kota Kupang
Authors: Setiawan Krisna , Sengadji Haryati
Published: November 2022

Industri Rumah Tangga Pangan memiliki peran penting dalam ekonomi rakyat sebagai penggerak ekonomi keluarga. Pengembangan komoditi unggulan seperti rumput laut dan jagung di Kota Kupang tidak hanya tertuju pada sektor budidaya saja, namun perlu difokuskan pada pengembangan produk olahannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar produk yang dihasilkan dapat memberikan keuntungan bagi pengusaha, menganalisis kelayakan usaha dan menganalisis nilai tambah dari produk olahan pangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada dua Industri Rumah Tangga Pangan (IRTP) yang berada di Kota Kupang, NTT dalam kurun waktu April – Oktober 2021, dengan produk utama yang diusahakan yaitu stik rumput laut dan marning Jagung. Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan pertimbangan produk olahan yang dipilih mewakili komoditi hasil laut dan pertanian di NTT khususnya Kota Kupang. Analisis data secara kuantitatif berupa analisis biaya dan penerimaan, analisis kelayakan usaha dan nilai tambah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: IRTP olahan pangan di Kota Kupang layak diusahakan dilihat dari nilai R/C rasio 2,07 untuk stik rumput laut dan 2,03 untuk marning jagung, yang berarti setiap Rp.1,00 biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam usaha pangan olahan memberikan penerimaan masing-masing usaha sebesar 2,07 dan 2,03 kali dari biaya yang telah dikeluarkan. Selain itu hasil pengujian rasio nilai tambah, produk marning jagung dan produk stik rumput laut berada pada kategori rasio nilai tambah tinggi dengan persentase > 40%. Namun pencatatan usaha yang tidak memisahkan biaya-biaya input tenaga kerja untuk setiap varian produk yang dihasilkan oleh IRTP marning jagung membuat perhitungan nilai B/C Rasio kurang dari satu.
Respon Peternak Terhadap Program Asuransi Usaha Ternak Sapi (AUTS) di Kecamatan Getasan
Authors: Prasetyo Agus Subhan
Published: November 2022

Kementrian Pertanian mengeluarkan program yang bernama Asuransi Usaha Ternak Sapi (AUTS) sebagai dukungan pemerintah untuk memajukan usaha ternak sapi perah di Indonesia. AUTS adalah mekanisme pengalihan risiko dari peternak kepada pihak asuransi dengan tujuan memberikan perlindungan dalam menanggung risiko usaha ternak sapi melalui pemberian klaim asuransi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi dan respon peternak terhadap program AUTS. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode survei. Penentuan responden dilakukan secara purposive sampling, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 71 peternak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah dipersiapkan Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan di skor dengan skala likert, serta menggunakan uji proporsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program AUTS pertama kali diimplementasikan secara nasional pada tahun 2016. Implementasi program AUTS di Kecamatan Getasan telah sesuai dengan prosedur yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Pertanian. Sedangkan respon peternak terhadap program AUTS tergolong kategori baik dengan persentase 82,85% yang menujukkan bahwa peternak mengetahui dan paham akan manfaat dari program AUTS. Baiknya respon peternak dapat ditinjau dari hasil uji proporsi yang menunjukkan bahwa peternak memiliki respon yang sangat tinggi terhadap program AUTS dengan sejumlah indikator yang melekat pada program AUTS. Indikator tersebut yaitu Kemudahan Memperoleh Informasi, Kemudahan Pendaftaran, Syarat dan Ketentuan, Besaran Biaya Premi Besaran Subsidi Perlindungan dan Pertanggung jawaban dan Kemudahan Mengajukan klaim.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Usahatani Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Authors: Wehfany Felisya Yovita , Timisela Natelda R. , Luhukay Johanna M.
Published: November 2022

Cabai rawit merupakan salah satu tanaman hortikultura sayuran yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi yang tinggi sehingga mampu memberikan pendapatan yang tinggi bagi petani yang membudidayakannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis produksi, pendapatan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan petani di Kelurahan Siwalima Kota Dobo dari usahatani cabai rawit. Penelitian dilakukan di Kelurahan Siwalima Kecamatan Pulau-Pulau Aru Kota Dobo dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 37 orang petani. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis secara kuantitatif (produksi, pendapatan dan uji regresi linear berganda) menggunakan excel kemudian dijelaskan secara kualitatif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata produksi cabai rawit petani sebesar 275,81 kg per musim tanam/ha dengan nilai pendapatan Rp.8.034.569,55 per musim tanam. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan yang di peroleh petani adalah produksi cabai rawit, harga jual cabai rawit, biaya tenaga kerja dan biaya benih.
Pendapatan dan Nilai Tambah Squash Kalamansi Lembaga Pengembangan Pertanian Baptis (LPPB) Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Sarina Sarina
Published: November 2022

Sektor industri pertanian merupakan suatu sistem pengelolaan secara terpadu antara sektor pertanian dengan sektor industri guna mendapatkan nilai tambah produk hasil pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pendapatan dan nilai tambah  Squash Kalamansi Di Lembaga Pengembangan Pertanian Baptis (LPPB) Desa Pondok Kubang Kecamatan Pondok Kubang Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2021. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi yaitu dengan mengamati dan praktek pembuatan squash kalamansi  langsung   di lapangan dan wawancara langsung kepada pengelola  industri squash kalamansi dengan menggunakan quisioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran umum dari usaha industri  dan analisis kuantitatif yaitu analisis pendapatan dan analisis nilai tambah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerimaan yang diperoleh  dalam memproduksi  usaha Squash Kalamansi dalam satu kali proses produksi dengan bahan baku 10 kg jeruk kalamansi yaitu  Total biaya produksi  sebesar  Rp. 276.500,98,-  Penerimaan sebesar   Rp. 437.500,00,-  Pendapatan sebesar  Rp. 160.999,2,- , R/C sebesar 1,58    dan  nilai tambah sebesar   Rp.71.950,-/liter. Implikasi temuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan UMKM squash kalamasi sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat Bengkulu Tengah.
Ekspektasi Peran Pernikahan Pada Generasi Z Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin, Usia, Agama dan Suku
Authors: Marini Liza , Yurliani Rahma , Kemala Nasution Indri
Published: November 2022

Ekspektasi peran pernikahan di setiap generasi berbeda dan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal, begitu juga pada generasi Z. Bagi seorang remaja generasi Z tentu saja penggunaan media mempengaruhi ekspektasi peran pernikahan yang mereka miliki. Ekspektasi peran pernikahan dibedakan menjadi dua, tradisional dan egaliter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran perbedaan ekspektasi peran pernikahan pada generasi Z yang ditinjau dari jenis kelamin, usia, agama dan suku. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel 1003 remaja yang diambil melalui teknik insidental sampling, dan diberikan angket Marriage role expectation inventory. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan ekspektasi peran pernikahan pada generasi Z yang ditinjau dari jenis kelamin, usia, agama dan suku. Ekspektasi peran pernikahan berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, agama dan suku, sebagian besar berada pada moderately egalitarian yang artinya suami dan istri cenderung saling berperan dalam tanggung jawab finansial, pekerjaan rumah tangga, mengurus dan membesarkan anak serta membuat keputusan untuk isu dalam berumah tangga. Â Hal ini disebabkan karena ekspektasi peran pernikahan sebagian besar dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, dan pengalaman sebelumnya. Adanya perubahan sosial yang diakibatkan oleh kemajuan ilmu teknologi menuju ke arah modernisasi berdampak pada pola pikir perempuan tentang kehidupan yang diinginkan sejalan dengan keadaan yang dihadapi di lingkungannya.
Gejala Depresi pada Individu Dewasa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Korelasinya dengan Resiliensi Komunitas
Authors: Kinanthi Melok Roro , Mahensa Iqnes Restual , Nurhayati Entin , Grasiaswaty Novika
Published: November 2022

Individu yang berada dalam tahap perkembangan dewasa rentan mengalami gejala depresi di masa pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan apakah resiliensi komunitas berkorelasi secara signifikan dengan gejala depresi pada individu dewasa di masa pandemi Covid-19. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 216 individu dewasa. Pemilihan partisipan berdasarkan teknik convenience sampling. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini adalah Community Advancing Resilience Toolkit Assesment Survey (koefisien Cronbachâ€™s alpha tiap-tiap dimensi = .595 - .836) dan Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale (DASS) 21 subskala depresi (koefisien Cronbachâ€™s alpha = .855). Uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan dimensi caring and connection dan dimensi information pada resiliensi komunitas berkorelasi negatif dan signifikan dengan gejala depresi pada partisipan penelitian ini. Dengan demikian, pendekatan berbasis komunitas dapat dipertimbangkan dalam merancang intervensi untuk menjaga kesehatan mental individu di masa pandemi Covid-19.