bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wezwania w świetle pomocy prawnej pomiędzy organami administracji podatkowej na gruncie art. 157 i 157a Ordynacji podatkowej
Authors: Nowak Ireneusz
Published: June 2020

Artykuł poświęcony jest problematyce wezwań w świetle pomocy prawnej na gruncie postępowania podatkowego (art. 157 i 157a Ordynacji podatkowej). Autor wykazał, że co do zasady wszystkie czynności procesowe w procedurze podatkowej powinny podejmować właściwe miejscowo, rzeczowo i instancyjnie monokratyczne organy podatkowe, od momentu jej wszczęcia do zakończenia. W art. 157 i 157a o.p. ustawodawca unormował jednak odstępstwa od tej reguły, kiedy to organ podatkowy prowadzący postępowanie główne zwraca się do innego organu administracji podatkowej o dokonanie potrzebnych według niego czynności procesowych.
ANTENATAL ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSIS OF ANORECTAL MALFORMATIONS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Shamsiev A. M. , Shamsiev Zh. A. , Sharipova M. K. , Saidov M. S.
Published: June 2020

In this study, in the Screening Center of the Samarkand Region over the period of 2010-2015 there were screened 416,672 pregnant women from the risk group (parents are close relatives, the age of a pregnant woman over 35 years, spontaneous abortions in early pregnancy, the use of medications early in pregnancy, hereditary diseases in relatives, etc.). On average, 69,445.3 pregnant women were examined during the year. For the mentioned 6 years, 1053 (2.5 ‰) malformations of the fetus were detected. Anomalies of the brain and skull predominated in the structure of antenatal lesions of the brain - 428 cases (40.6%), multiple defects -154 (14.6%), abdominal and abdominal defects - 163 (15.5%), spine and spinal cord - 103 (9.8%), the developmental defects of the genitourinary system -70 (6.6%) and defects of other systems were found less frequently, in 5%. The prevalence rate of anorectal malformations in the general structure of antenatal lesions was 2.6% (27), and 16.6% - in the structure of abdominal and abdominal malformations. According to data from these surveys, there were revealed sensitivity, specificity, general accuracy and the role of sonography for the detection of anorectal defects in the antenatal period.
CAVERNOUS HEMANGIOMA OF THE JEJUNUM, AS A SOURCE OF RECURRENT INTESTINAL BLEEDING IN A 11-YEAR-OLD CHILD
Authors: Karaseva O. V. , Gorelik A. L. , Kharitonova A. Yu. , Timofeeva A. V. , Golikov D. E. , Utkina K. E. , Kislyakov A. N. , Filinov I. V. , Roshal L. M.
Published: June 2020

Gastrointestinal hemangioma (GIH) is a benign vascular formation located in different parts of the intestinal tube. The clinical significance of hemangiomas of the gastrointestinal tract is usually associated with the development of complications such as gastrointestinal bleeding, invagination, intestinal obstruction or bowel perforation. Aim of the study. Demonstration of a rare clinical observation of jejunal cavernous hemangioma as a cause of recurrent intestinal bleeding. Material and methods. A boy, 11 years old, admitted to the Institute with complaints of chronic anemia and recurrent intestinal bleeding of unknown etiology. There was made a complex diagnostic search, including laboratory and instrumental methods, with a video capsular study of the gastrointestinal tract and angiography of the abdominal cavity. Results. At the base of the video capsular study of the gastrointestinal tract, the vascular formation of the jejunum, which is a possible source of intestinal bleeding, is suspected. The vascular structure of the formation is confirmed by angiography. During laparoscopy, a cavernous hemangioma with a diameter of about 1.5 cm was detected. Hemangioma was located in the wall of the jejunum and prolapsed both into the lumen of the intestine and from the side of the serous membrane. Under micro laparotomic access in the umbilical region, there was performed a resection of the jejunum area with the imposition of the anastomosis "end to end". A morphological diagnosis was confirmed. The postoperative period was uneventful. Conclusion. The cavernous hemangioma of the jejunum is rare and difficult to diagnose the cause of recurrent intestinal bleeding. The use of modern diagnostic and surgical technologies ensures timely and mini-invasive treatment, which leads to rapid recovery of the patient and ensures the cost-effectiveness of treatment.
ANALISIS OF THE STTUCTURE OF ABDOMINAL PAIN SINDROME IN CHILDREN IN CONDITIONS OF THE CENTRAL REPUBLICAN HOSPITAL
Authors: Rayanov N. V. , Rayanov R. N. , Nizaev N. R.
Published: June 2020

Abdominal pain is a serious problem in pediatric surgery. Abdominal pain is one of the most frequent complaints addressed by children and their parents to doctors of various specialties: pediatrician, gastroenterologist, infectious diseases specialist, pediatric surgeon, ambulance workers. Abdominal pain is a symptom of many diseases of organs of abdominal cavity. It may be of a functional nature, which does not pose a threat to the life of the child and does not require surgical intervention, and pain associated with acute pathology of the abdominal organs (acute appendicitis, invagination of the intestine, diverticulitis, intestinal obstruction, acute calculous cholecystitis, injuries of the abdominal cavity and so on. e) requiring an emergency operation.
DIFFICULTIES IN DIAGNOSING DISORDERS OF SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Adamyan L. V. , Sibirskaya E. V. , Sharkov S. M. , Fayzulin A. K. , Medvedeva A. N. , Minakova A. D.
Published: June 2020

Deterioration of sexual development is one of the actual problems, namely, the difficulty of its diagnosis, because there is no universal Protocol that would be recommended for all cases of sexual dysfunction. An important problem is that there is a considerable number of diagnostic methods, but the specificity and effectiveness vary in a wide range. Diagnostic laparoscopy and genetic testing, including chromosomal analysis, comparative genomic hybridization (CGH), FISH to determine SRY, are among the most effective diagnostic methods that can be used to verify pathology that may not be detected by routine methods. Timely diagnosis is extremely important due to the fact that the sooner the violation is verified, the sooner the correct gender is delivered to the patient and the appropriate correction is made for him. It must be remembered that patients with impaired sex formation have the risk of malignancy of the gonads. This article presents a clinical case of diagnosis and management of a patient with impaired sexual development at the age of 1 year and 6 months, showing how important a comprehensive diagnostic examination is, as well as diagnostic methods for making a correct diagnosis.
TREATMENT OF SEVERE RECTAL INJURY WITH DAMAGE TO THE EXTERNAL SPHINCTER IN CHILDREN
Authors: Solovyov A. E.
Published: June 2020

Material and methods. Over 30 years, under supervision there were 6 children of 3 and 18 years, with severe injuries of the rectum and anus. In the diagnosis there was used history, examination, catheterization of the bladder, ultrasound, vaginal and rectoscopy, x-ray diagnostic methods. Results and discussion. Two 3 and 6 years old girls were raped. All had damage not only to the perineum and vagina, but also to the vaginal-rectal septum, rectum, and sphincter. In one child, damage to the rectum and anus occurred during surgery for rectal atresia. Surgical intervention was performed by perineal access. In three adolescents, an injury to the pelvic organs with damage to the rectum, anus, and pelvic bones was a consequence of traffic accidents. Two of them died from traumatic brain injury. The author presents three clinical observations. Conclusion. Combined injuries of the rectum and sphincter are serious injuries. Signs of shock, internal bleeding, open and closed fractures may come to the fore. Assistance to injured children should be carried out in specialized institutions. The main method of the treatment of severe injuries of the sphincter of the rectum is the closure of the sphincter defect
FEATURES OF ACUTE ABDOMEN IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS. FEATURES OF DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Adamyan L. V. , Sibirskaya E. V. , Sharkov S. M. , Medvedeva A. O.
Published: June 2020

The prevalence of inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs in girls and girls is extremely high. Their clinical picture can imitate any disease, but most often the differential diagnosis of inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs has to be carried out with acute surgical pathology. The most common clinical diagnosis at the admission is suspicion of acute appendicitis. The leading symptoms manifested by patients seeking for medical help are abdominal pains of various nature and localization, as a result of which an incorrect diagnostic algorithm is used and, as a result, the wrong choice of treatment tactics. This article presents an analysis of data that reveal the relevance of the problem of differential diagnosis of inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs, the clinical picture of which can mimic acute surgical pathology.
COMPLICATIONS AFTER SURGICAL TREATMENT OF VAGINAL PROCESS PATHOLOGY IN CHILDREN
Authors: Chursin V. A. , Sarukhanyan O. O. , Teleshov N. V. , Batunina I. V.
Published: June 2020

Introduction. Despite the modern development of surgery complications and relapses after the surgical treatment of children with a pathology of the vaginal process of the peritoneum continue to occur in the practice of the pediatric surgeon. The aim is to determine the causes of complications and relapses after the surgical treatment of children with the pathology of obliteration of the vaginal process of the peritoneum. Material and methods. The article presents the results of surgical treatment of 1818 children with the pathology of the vaginal process of the peritoneum, including 32 children with complications and relapses occurred after surgical interventions. Two clinical observations of children of 10 and 14 years were operated on for recurrence of an inguinal hernia and hydrocele are described. Results. The frequency of relapses or complications in the Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Traumatology after surgical treatment of children with inguinal hernias, hydrocele and cryptorchidism ranged from 1.5% to 2.3%. Conclusions. Non-adherence to surgical treatment causes recurrences and complications.
Analyzing the use of mathematics apps in elementary school classrooms
Authors: Kay Robin
Published: June 2020

Limited research has been conducted on the use of mathematics apps in elementary school environments.  The purpose of this study was to examine student (n=127) and teacher (n=6) attitudes toward the use of constructive-based, mathematics apps in grades 4 to 6 and to explore what factors influence learning performance.  Students rated the design and engagement value of mathematics apps high, and the learning value moderately high. Teachers were neutral about app design but rated the engagement and learning value high.  Student learning performance increased significantly after using mathematics apps for remembering, understanding, applications and analysis-based tasks.  Student gender, ability, attitudes, and age had no significant impact on student learning performance.  On the other hand, teacher gender and strategies had a significant impact on student learning performance.  Students scored 13% higher with female teachers, 24% higher when students used apps in pairs, and 21% lower with a teacher-led strategy.

 

Keywords: mobile apps, mathematics, elementary school, attitudes, learning performance
Diseño de un producto inteligente que apoya labores de salud y seguridad en el hogar del adulto mayor
Authors: Artavia-Madrigal Carolina , Rugama-Mata Fernanda
Published: June 2020

El proyecto consiste en el desarrollo de un prototipo funcional de un objeto inteligente para solventar necesidades presentes en la realidad costarricense, enfocándose específicamente en mejorar las condiciones de adultos mayores que viven de forma independiente, y en el cumplimiento de sus tareas cotidianas como: tener una rutina de medicamentos óptima y constante, contar con una alternativa viable que permita comunicar su necesidad de atención en casos de emergencia, disponer de un ambiente con condiciones saludables para mejorar factores como la respiración, la resequedad y la salubridad del entorno; y movilizarse con buena visibilidad en condiciones de poca iluminación.
DOMART: Diseño y prototipado de un sistema de objetos inteligentes que facilite la entrada y salida del hogar
Authors: Bermúdez-Koumineva Emilio , Cantillo-Pérez Marco Antonio , Montealegre-Aguilar Gloriana , Rojas-Villafuerte Stephanie
Published: June 2020

En el marco del mercado actual, en donde la domótica y los productos inteligentes se han convertido en una tendencia con un fuerte crecimiento, se decide desarrollar un sistema de objetos inteligentes que faciliten tanto la salida como la entrada al hogar. Se realiza una investigación para determinar la población meta, familias de clase media, y se estudia el tamaño del mercado y sus características. Además, se definen los requisitos de diseño que buscan solventar las necesidades y problemas percibidos cuando se sale y se entra al hogar. Se genera un concepto de diseño: “Optimización inteligente”. El concepto da forma a las propuestas, las cuales deben ser modernas, minimalistas y tecnológicas. Además, deben enfocarse en la necesidad principal del usuario, que es sentir seguridad al entrar y salir de su hogar. Una vez definida la mejor propuesta, a través de retroalimentación de posibles usuarios, se detalla la manufactura y se construye un prototipo funcional para su posterior validación con usuarios de la población meta.
In dogs with metaldehyde intoxication, are benzodiazepines more effective than methocarbamol in relaxing muscles and reducing tremors?
Authors: Liatis T
Published: June 2020

PICO question

In dogs with metaldehyde intoxication, are benzodiazepines (e.g. diazepam, midazolam) more effective than methocarbamol in relaxing muscles and reducing tremors?

 

Clinical bottom line

Category of research question

Treatment

The number and type of study designs reviewed

Five papers were critically reviewed. There were five retrospective case series

Strength of evidence

Weak

Outcomes reported

Currently, five retrospective case series exist in the literature which discuss metaldehyde intoxication cases treated mainly with benzodiazepines, a few of which had methocarbamol. There is not really any study to compare directly benzodiazepines with methocarbamol. In addition to that, factors such as commercial (e.g. the low availability of methocarbamol in the UK market compared to the US market), administrational (e.g. multiple administration routes of benzodiazepines) and pharmacological (e.g. lack of anticonvulsant function of methocarbamol), have played an important role in the treatment choice. Several case reports exist as well

Conclusion

Currently, there is insufficient evidence to determine whether benzodiazepines are more effective than methocarbamol in relaxing muscles and reducing occurrence of muscle tremors

 

How to apply this evidence in practice

The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.

Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision-making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
Apuntes acerca de la genealogía de Tardes nubladas. Colección de novelas (1871)
de Manuel Payno
Authors: Gandolfi Laura
Published: June 2020

In 1871, Manuel Payno published Tardes nubladas. Colección de novelas, a heterogeneous collection of short texts by the same author that had been previously published in periodicals between 1839 and 1845. Unlike his three famous novelistic works —El fistol del Diablo, El hombre de la situación and Los bandidos de Río Frío— novels that continued to circulate during the 20th and 21st centuries through many reeditions, Tardes nubladas rests, nowadays, in an almost complete oblivion: despite its relevance, Tardes nubladas is difficult to locate in the market and practically ignored by critics. The “abandonment” that suffered and continues to suffer Tardes nubladas, already problematic, becomes even more regrettable considering that it is the only collection of literary texts designed and made by Payno during his life. What does lie beyond the —editorial and critical— “abandonment” of Tardes nubladas? What could this collection of short stories reveal to us today? Taking these concerns as a starting point, this article wants to return to Tardes nubladas in order to examine its genealogy and eventually give visibility to a work that, although silent and silenced, could reveal a lot about the literary itinerary of Manuel Payno, of his displacements and deviations, allowing us to simultaneously reconsider the mechanisms and tensions of the Mexican literary field of that time.
sigloveinte@lit.mex. Recorrido en 4 escalas
Authors: Curiel Defossé Fernando
Published: June 2020

Generally speaking, the objective of this article is to present a proposal for the construction of a Mexican literature history of the 20th century. During this period foundations take shape and get established throughout the journey where, among other issues, it reflects around the Humanities, its particularities and disciplines. Regarding those disciplines, it’s important to establish that the focal point rests on literature and history, specifically intellectual history. In that sense, the text borrows the ideas of Dominick LaCapra about the role of the historian and therefore of the historiography set forth in his book: History and its Limits. Subsequently the text reviews both the political, social and cultural factors and the contributions and shortcomings of the critical theory studies responsible for the configuration of a record of our literature from the past century. Lastly, the text proposes the division of the literary Century in four stops, or periods to put this proposal in motion.
Nueva edición crítica de El lugar sin límites de José Donoso en Colección Biblioteca Chilena: notas en torno a un proyecto de edición
Authors: Bocaz Leiva María Laura
Published: June 2020

He tenido el honor y el placer de editar, para Colección Biblioteca Chilena de Ediciones Universidad Alberto Hurtado, esta novela de José Donoso (1924-1996) que, a más de cincuenta años de su primera edición en México (1966), constituye tanto una de las principales novelas del escritor chileno como un hito dentro la literatura latinoamericana. Agradezco al comité editorial de (an)ecdótica, especialmente a Ana Laura Zavala Díaz, que me invitara a participar del diálogo centrado en la labor ecdótica de textos con el que la revista contribuye, llenando desde su primer número un vacío indiscutible en nuestro campo al proveer esta instancia de reflexión y colaboración en torno al quehacer de rescate y fijación de textos iberoamericanos.
Inicio esta nota resaltando el nexo de la novela con México, para luego comentar brevemente los contenidos y detenerme en algunos detalles surgidos a partir del trabajo ecdótico, así como en el lugar que le dimos a los materiales de archivo del escritor en este volumen.
THE INNOVATION MODEL OF TURBINE ENGINE COMPRESSOR TO SIMULATE THE PERFORMANCE IN OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
Authors: Fernando Damianus Mario Ricky , Waluyo Joko
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACTIn 1997s, East Kalimantan had several oil and gas fields that had reservoir pressure in the High-Pressure category. However, a few years later, the pressure continued to decrease until it reached Low Pressure, so the compressor is needed to produce high-pressure. In this study, an explanation of the process of making a turbine engine performance simulation model in 2019 is discussed and predicting turbine engine performance in the following years. This is important because the compressor is a vital tool in the oil and gas industry. Furthermore, it works continuously so that performance must be considered. In general, the simulation model equation consists of several parameters that exist in the Brayton cycle in the gas turbine in steady conditions. Simultaneous equation solving in simulation models using the Newton-Raphson method. The simulation results show that the performance of the Turbine Engine Compressor in 2019 has a net power of 20.58 MW with a cycle efficiency of 23.06%. This can be developed for plans for maintenance applications to improve efficiency changes. Keywords: simulation, Newton -Raphson, gas turbine, pressure, compressor ABSTRAK Pada tahun 1997, Kalimantan Timur memiliki beberapa ladang minyak dan gas yang memiliki tekanan reservoir dalam kategori tekanan tinggi. namun beberapa tahun kemudian, tekanan terus menurun hingga mencapai tekanan rendah, sehingga kompresor diperlukan untuk menghasilkan tekanan tinggi. Dalam penelitian ini, dibahas tentang proses pembuatan model simulasi kinerja mesin turbin pada tahun 2019 dan memprediksi performa mesin turbin di tahun-tahun berikutnya. Hal ini penting karena kompresor adalah alat vital dalam industri minyak dan gas. dan itu bekerja terus menerus sehingga kinerja harus diperhatikan. Secara umum, persamaan model simulasi terdiri dari beberapa parameter yang ada dalam siklus brayton di turbin gas dalam kondisi stabil. Penyelesaian persamaan simultan dalam model simulasi menggunakan metode newton-raphson. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa kinerja kompresor mesin turbin pada 2019 memiliki daya bersih 20,58 mw dengan efisiensi siklus 23,06%. Penelitian ini dapat dikembangkan untuk rencana aplikasi pemeliharaan untuk meningkatkan perubahan efisiensi. Kata kunci: simulasi, Newton-Raphson, turbin gas, tekanan, kompresor
Karakteristik dan Stabilitas Fisik Krim Amniotic Membrane Stem Cell Metabolite Product dengan Penambahan SPACE Peptide
Authors: Ayun Nisa Qurrota , Erawati Tristiana , Prakoeswo Cita Rosita Sigit , Soeratri Widji
Published: June 2020

Pendahuluan: Penggunaan growth factor dalam kosmetika adalah upaya yang menjanjikan dalam mengatasi masalah penuaan, namun juga menjadi sebuah tantangan tersendiri untuk pengaplikasiannya. Karakteristik dan stabilitas fisik merupakan parameter yang penting dalam formulasi sediaan, utamanya pada sediaan kosmetika yang mengandung growth factor karena dapat berpengaruh langsung terhadap efektifitas kandungan zat aktifnya. Tujuan: Mengevaluasi pengaruh perbandingan Amniotic Membran Stem Cell Metabolite Product (AMSC-MP) dan SPACE peptide (F1 = 1:0; F2 = 1:1; F3 = 1:2; F4 = 1:3) terhadap karakteristik dan stabilitas fisik krim antiaging AMSC-MP yang mengandung growth factor. Metode: Uji karakteristik sediaan dievaluasi dengan parameter organoleptis, pH dan daya sebar. Uji stabilitas fisik dilakukan dengan mengevaluasi karakteristik sediaan selama 21 hari penyimpanan. Hasil: Sediaan krim yang mengandung AMSC-MP dengan SPACE peptide memiliki karakteristik; rentang pH 5,8 - 6,5 hasil uji statistik dengan metoda ANOVA satu arah menunjukan perbedaan bermakna, daya sebar sediaan antara 5,6 - 7,2 cm hasil uji dengan metoda Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna, bau sedikit amis, warna putih susu dan tekstur lembut. Hasil uji stabilitas terhadap nilai pH dan daya sebar menunjukkan bahwa formula krim dengan penambahan berbagai konsentrasi SPACE peptide stabil selama penyimpanan 21 hari. Kesimpulan: Peningkatan konsentrasi SPACE peptide meningkatkan pH sediaaan namun tidak mempengaruhi daya sebar, bau, warna dan tektur sediaan. Semua formula sediaan krim AMSC-MP dengan  SPACE peptide stabil selama 21 hari penyimpanan.
Optimasi Metode KCKT untuk Penetapan Kadar 4-Isobutilasetofenon dan 2-(4-Isobutirilfenil) Asam Propanoat dalam Tablet Ibuprofen
Authors: Chrissanti Rara Dyah , Darmawati Asri , Yuwono Mochammad
Published: June 2020

Pendahuluan: Ibuprofen (IBP) banyak digunakan sebagai obat anti piretik dan pereda nyeri, obat ini sensitif terhadap oksidasi dan suhu. Cemaran IBP yang keberadaannya dalam tablet harus memenuhi syarat uji batas adalah 4-isobutilasetofenon (IBP RC C) dan 2-(4-isobutirilfenil) asam propanoat (IBP RC J). Variasi matriks tablet seringkali membuat prosedur standar untuk analisis cemaran perlu dioptimasi karena dapat menyebabkan kinerja kromatografi yang tidak memenuhi syarat kompendia. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh kolom dan kondisi operasional KCKT yang selektif, efisien dan memenuhi persyaratan kompendia untuk pengujian IBP dan cemarannya. Metode: Penelitian ini dirancang untuk membandingkan kinerja kromatografi (resolusi, faktor ikutan dan jumlah lempeng teoritis) beberapa kolom KCKT C18 yang sesuai persyaratan United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) untuk penetapan cemaran organik dalam tablet ibuprofen. Instrumen KCKT yang digunakan adalah Shimadzu Prominence dengan detektor Photo Diode Array (PDA). Kondisi analisis optimum yang diperoleh diaplikasikan untuk analisis 3 macam sediaan tablet IBP. Hasil: Kondisi optimum diperoleh melalui kolom C18-C 4,6 x 250 mm, 5 µm,  menggunakan fase gerak larutan asam kloroasetat 1% pH 3,0 : asetonitril (45:55, v/v), laju alir 1,5 mL/menit, suhu kolom ambient, detektor PDA      254 nm, volume injeksi 10 µL dengan waktu analisis 11 menit. Diperoleh puncak-puncak yang simetris dengan kinerja kromatografi yang memenuhi persyaratan USP. Kesimpulan: Metode yang telah dioptimasi berhasil diaplikasikan pada 3 sediaan tablet yang beredar di pasaran dan dapat digunakan untuk pengujian rutin dalam rangka pengawasan kualitas produk obat tablet ibuprofen.
Validated TLC-Contact Bioautography Method for Identification of Kanamycin Sulfate in Injection Preparation
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Dwiana Aprelita Nurelli , Annuryanti Febri , Darmawati Asri , Isnaeni Isnaeni
Published: June 2020

Background: TLC-contact bioautography is one of an effective method for identification antibiotics, by which many antibiotics could be identification and determination simultaneously. Objective: To evaluate kanamycin sulfate in injection preparations based on its inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 as test organism. Methods: Sample and standard solutions were spotted onto TLC silica gel 60 F254 plate and developed in 10% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solutionas as mobile phase. The TLC-contact bioautography method was  validated according to USP guidelines by considering specificity, LOD, LOQ, linearity, accuracy and precision parameters. Results: The TLC-contact bioautography method was found to be high sensitivity with LOD of 0.75 µg and LOQ 2.31 µg. Linearity range of 100-350 µg/mL with r = 0.9993 and linear regression equation was y = 0.0019x + 0.0338. The recovery obtained from addition of blank samples by three different concentrations of kanamycin sulfate standard was 101.40% ¬+ 2.02%. The precision of the method was good with coefficient of variation 0.080%. The TLC-contact bioautography method was supported by determination of kanamycin sulfate potency ratio in the injection preparation and kanamycin sulfate standard using 3-3 design. Random block design obtained the potential for kanamycin sulfate in injection preparations compared to kanamycin sulfate standard was 100.6%.  Conclusion: The TLC-contact bioautography for kanamycin sulfate in injection preparations could be applied to the quality control analysis of the investigated drugs.
PEMBERDAYAAN KAUM IBU MELALUI PENGOLAHAN SUSU KEDELAI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN GIZI KELUARGA
Authors: Ulfiana Elida , M.Has Eka Misbahatul
Published: June 2020

Pendahuluan: Masih kurangnya pemenuhan gizi di keluarga terutama pemenuhan sumber protein terjadi karena masih kurangnya pemahaman kaum ibu tentang pilihan sumber gizi. Selain itu kaum ibu juga belum mengetahui tentang pengolahan susu kedelai yang bernilai gizi tinggi yang mudah dilakukan. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pemenuhan gizi di keluarga terutama pemenuhan sumber protein dan mengajarkan pengolahan susu kedelai yang bernilai gizi tinggi yang mudah dilakukan. Solusi untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut adalah memberdayakan kaum ibu melalui kegiatan pelatihan pengolahan susu kedelaiMetode: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di kelurahan Kutisari dan Kelurahan Bubutan kota surabaya dengan sasaran 50 ibu-ibu PKK. Kegiatan yang diterapkan adalah melakukan pelatihan tentang susu kedelai, demonstrasi pembuatan susu kedelai, diskusi, dan pemberdayaan. Dilakukan pre test dan post test untuk mengukur pemahaman tentang susu kedelai.Hasil: Sebelum pelatihan menunjukkan pengetahuan peserta tentang susu kedelai sebagian besar pengetahuan pada kategori kurang atau berada pada skor ≤50 yaitu 27 orang (54%). Setelah dilatih tentang susu kedelai, mayoritas kategori baik pada skor ≥80 yaitu 42 orang (84%) dan terbanyak memiliki nilai 100 pada 17 orang (34%).Kesimpulan: Pelatihan pengolahan susu kedelai ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman kaum ibu tentang manfaat susu kedelai untuk gizi keluarganya serta ibu dapat membuatnya secara mandiri. Peran penting ibu dalam keluarga adalah menyediakan makanan yang bernilai gizi serta mengajarkan perilaku hidup sehat di keluarga, sehingga dengan ibu menyediakan susu kedelai di keluarga akan menciptakan salah satu perilaku sehat di keluarga sehingga gizi keluarga terpenuhi dan keluarga akan menjadi sehat
PEMBERDAYAAN KARANG TARUNA DALAM MENDUKUNG GERAKAN PSN 3M PLUS : UPAYA PENGENDALIAN DEMAN BERDARAH DENGUE DI DESA BARUREJO KECAMATAN SAMBENG KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Qona'ah Arina , Hidayati Laily , Bakar Abu
Published: June 2020

Pendahuluan: Lamongan merupakan salah satu daerah di Jawa Timur yang mengalami KLB (Kejadian Luar Biasa) untuk kasus DBD (Demam Berdarah Dengue). Pengendalian DBD dapat dilakukan melalui upaya promotof dan preventif. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah membentuk kelompok masyarakat yang berperan dalam pengendalian DBD serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat terkait pencegahan dan penanganan DBD.Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan demonstrasi. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan pada kelompok pemuda karang taruna dan warga masyarakat yang tinggal di Desa Barurejo Kabupaten Lamongan. Jumlah pemuda karang taruna yang terlibat adalah 30 orang sedangkan warga masyarakat sebanyak 50 orang. Pendidikan dan pelatihan yang diberikan menggunakan media audio visual dan alat peraga. Evaluasi pelatihan dengan menggunakan kuosioner yang diberikan di awal dan akhir kegiatan. Adapun bentuk kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang diberikan meliputi pembentukan Juru Pemantau Jentik (Jumantik), pelatihan cara melakukan pemantauan jentik, penyuluhan kesehatan tentang Deman Berdarah Dengue dan cara pencegahannya serta penanaman tanaman pengusir nyamuk.Hasil: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini telah membentuk juru pemantau jentik yang berasal dari unsur karang taruna. Tim jumantik diberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang jumantik. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa sebagian peserta memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang tinggi mengenai jumantik dan mampu untuk melakukan pemantauan jentik nyamuk.  Kesimpulan: Pemuda karang dapat menjadi kelompok masyarakat yang berperan dalam mengendalikan demam berdarah melalui Gerakan PSN 3M Plus. Pembentukan Jumantik dan pelatihan pemantaun jentik serta penyuluhan kepada masyarakat mengenai demam berdarah memberikan dampak dalam peningkatan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pencegahan demam berdarah.
Diplomasi Indonesia Berbasis Program Cross Border Tourism dalam Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan Mancanegara
Authors: Elyta Elyta , Nuzulian Ully
Published: June 2020

Aruk Sajingan Indonesia telah menghadapi tantangan tentang minimnya kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara, hal ini dikarenakan aruk termasuk  pintu masuk darat yang hanya mendapatkan no urut keempat dari lima pintu masuk darat yang ada di Indonesia., sebagai upaya meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan manca negara melalui pintu masuk darat maka Indonesia melakukan diplomasi melalui program cross border tourism. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa implementasi  diplomasi Indonesia berbasis program cross border tourism dalam meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara batas di wilayah border Aruk Sajingan Kabupaten Sambas Kalimantan Barat Indonesia. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara  teknik observasi dan teknik dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian teranalisa Implementasi  diplomasi Indonesia berbasis program cross border tourism dalam meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara di wilayah border Aruk Sajingan Kabupaten Sambas Kalimantan Barat Indonesia telah dilakukan oleh  multi track diplomacy yaitu government;  bussiness; dan  private citizent. Implementasi diplomasi melalui  government berlandaskan pada tiga tingkatan regulasi yaitu tingkatan lokal, nasional dan internasional. Lebih lanjut implementasi diplomasi melalui Bussines dilakukan oleh The Indonesian Tours and Travel Agencies (Asita) dan  dioperasikannya pasar belampar yang berlokasi dekat dengan Pos Lintas Batas Negara (PLBN) Aruk Indonesia, Asita  selaku pelaku bisnis  telah mempromosikan daya tarik wisata yang dimiliki desa di Aruk Sajingan dan telah mengajak para wisatawan mancanegara untuk berbelanja di pasar belampar. Implementasi Diplomasi melalui private citizent  dilakukan oleh komunitas Generasi Pesona Indonesia (GenPI) dan Generasi Wonderful Indonesia (GenWI) dengan menyebarkan potensi cross-border tourism melalui media digital. Dengan demikian  multi track diplomacy telah menyebabkan wisatawan mancanegara  tertarik berkunjung ke perbatasan Aruk Indonesia, hal tersebut menyebabkan meningkatnya sektor pariwisata lintas batas.
Hubungan Pola Konsumsi Karbohidrat Sederhana dan Karbohidrat Kompleks Dengan Kadar HbA1c Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedawung 1 Kabupaten Sragen
Authors: Hastuti Puji hastuti Puji
Published: June 2020

Background : Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is epidemiologically increasing worldwide. Simple carbohidrate consumption patterns and complex carbohydrates consumption patterns are the risk factors of Type 2 DM, which can increase blood glucose levels so that it will affect DM Type 2 control through HbA1c examination. This study aimed to determine the relationship between simple carbohydrate consumption pattern and complex carbohydrates with HbA1c levels . Methods : This was an observational research using cross sectional design with 40 subject, sample was selected by total sampling which conduct in April until June 2019 at Puskesmas Kedawung 1 area. This research used FFQ questionnaire as research instrument. HbA1c levels examined using spectrophotometer. Chi square was used as statistic analysis. Results : The statistical test results suggested that there was correlation between simple carbohydrate consumption patterns and HbA1c levels (p=0,000) and also there was correlation between complex carbohydrate consumption patterns and HbA1c levels . Conclusion : There was correlation between pattern simple carbohydrate consumption and complex carbohydrate consumption with HbA1c levels. Keywords : Diabetes Mellitus, Pattern consumption , carbohydrates , HbA1c levels
KUALITAS PERMEN JELLY SARI BUAH PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK KELOPAK BUNGA ROSELLA (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.)
Authors: Adriana Livia , Pranata Franciscus Sinung , Swasti Yuliana Reni
Published: June 2020

Jelly candy is a favorite snack of various ages from children to adults because it has an attractive color, delicious aroma and taste, and a chewy texture. In this study, papaya juice (Carica papaya L.) was used as a base ingredient for making jelly candy because papaya is a fruit that is very easy to find and has a relatively cheap price. In order to improve the quality of the papaya jelly candy, roselle calyx extract (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) was also added. Roselle calyx has been known to have high antioxidants because they contain anthocyanin pigments. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in the addition of roselle calyx extract to the papaya jelly candy. The experimental design in this study was a completely randomized design with variations in the addition of roselle calyx extract by 0% (control), 15%, 30%, and 45%. The parameters tested in this study include chemical, physical, microbiological, and organoleptic qualities. The results of the research that have been carried out show the addition of 45% roselle calyx extract can produce the best papaya jelly candy based on water content, total titrated acid, antioxidant activity, total anthocyanin, texture, color, and microbiological tests which include total plate count and numbers of yeast molds.

Keywords : jelly candy, papaya juice, roselle calyx extract
Temperature Control of Stirred Tank Heater using Optimal Control Technique
Authors: Jibril Mustefa , Tadese Messay , Alemayehu Eliyas
Published: June 2020

This paper presents the application of optimal control problem in modeling of stirred tank heater temperature control. The analysis of the open loop system shows that the system is not efficient without a controller. Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) and Linear Quadratic Integral (LQI) controllers are used to increase the performance of the system. Comparison of the closed loop system with the proposed controllers have been done with Matlab/Simulink Toolbox and a promising results have been analyzed.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to Prevent the COVID-19. What Do Healthcare Workers Really Need to Protect Themselves and Survive?
Authors: AL Edwan Rami
Published: June 2020

Background: The healthcare workers are exposed to dangerous pathogen agents during the outbreak of the new coronavirus COVID-19. To minimize the risk of becoming infected by this virus, healthcare workers need to wear the most appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE). Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze the guidelines that the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for the Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend for the rational use of EPP to protect healthcare workers against the novel coronavirus COVID-19.Methodology: To learn how to effectively protect healthcare workers against the COVID-19, a detailed analysis and comparison of the WHO and CDC guidelines related to the proper use of personal protection equipment (PPE) in different healthcare settings was carried out. Results: The results of this study based on an analysis of PPE recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for the Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) indicated that the safety and protection of healthcare workers can be maximized if the guidelines suggested by these institutions are followed. In general, the WHO and CDC recommendations based on medical practices are similar, and depending on the healthcare activities and settings where the healthcare workers perform their work, suggest wearing medical/surgical facemasks, respirators, googles and face shields (eye protection), gloves, gowns and aprons. Conclusions: The protection and safety of the healthcare workers can be maximized during the outbreak of COVID-19 by following the WHO and CDC recommendations described in this study. The general guidelines offered by these institutions are similar and based on medical practices.
Design of a Probe-fed Wideband Circular Patch Antenna with Suspended Microstrip Configuration for WLAN Applications
Authors: Gh. Khodaei Farhad
Published: June 2020

In this paper, a new probe-fed wideband antenna with a circular patch and a coupled stacked ring is proposed. This antenna can be implemented by using suspended microstrip technique with total thickness of about 0.09 of center frequency wavelength. By using a novel feeding technique, in this antenna about 40 % reduction in area compared to similar works can be achieved. The obtained bandwidth in this antenna according to simulation results satisfying VSWR<2 is about 27.5 % from 5 to 6.6 GHz using two resonant frequencies. Also a comprehensive theoretical and parametric study is done in order to facilitate its designing in various frequency bands.
Twelve Tips for Effective Crisis Response in Medical Education Institutions: Lessons Learned from COVID-19
Authors: Ahmed Samar A. , Shehata Mohamed H. K. , Wells Raymond L , Atwa Hani
Published: June 2020

Medical education is facing great challenges and uncertainties amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Medical Education Institutions are required to build a task force team for crisis management. These should be committed to supporting a sudden online education transition, academic support, and psychological well-being of students, staff members, health care professionals, paramedics, and faculty administration. As the situation evolves, the task force has to monitor the challenges and provide appropriate plans, guidance, and solutions. Leaders in medical education have a crucial role in response to the pandemic crisis in securing a successful educational process while ensuring the mental and psychological well-being of the stakeholders. Herein, we provide tips that can provide a guide for medical education leaders to coordinate crisis management.
The Efficacy of Bio-aerosol Reducing Procedures Used in Dentistry: A Systematic Review
Authors: Samaranayake Lakshman Perera , Fakhruddin Kausar Sadia , Buranawat Borvornwut , Panduwawala Chamila
Published: June 2020

Microbe laden air particles, known as bio-aerosols, are routinely generated, in clinical dentistry due to the operative instrumentation within a milieu rich in salivary organisms. As the major mode of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 appears to be airborne aerosols and droplets, there has been an intense focus on such aerosol generating procedures (AGP). As there has been no systematic reviews on the efficacy of bio-aerosol reducing measure in dentistry, the objective of this systematic review was to evaluate the literature on three major AGPs, rubber dam application, pre-procedural oral rinse, and high-volume evacuation (HVE) aimed at reducing dental bio-aerosols. Method: PubMed via Ovid MEDLINE, EBSCO host, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases between January 01, 1985, and April 30, 2020, were searched.Results: A total of 156 records in the English language literature were identified, of which 17 clinical studies with 724 patients were included in the final analyses. The eligible reviewed articles revealed the inadequacy of the afore mentioned three principal AGPs used in contemporary dental practice to minimise bio-aerosols. HVE appears to be the most efficacious method, although no single approach provides total elimination of bio-aerosols. Conclusion:This, the first systematic review on methods of controlling bio-aerosols in dental operatory settings, indicates that employing combination strategies of rubber dam, with a pre-procedural antimicrobial oral rinse, and HVE can significantly minimize bio-aerosols. As the quality of the currently available data on dental bio-aerosols are rather poor, further, controlled, multi-centre studies are essential to address this critical issue.
PENGAJUAN DAN PEMBERIAN HAK RESTITUSI BAGI ANAK YANG MENJADI KORBAN KEJAHATAN SEKSUAL
Authors: Prihatmini Sapti , Tanuwijaya Fanny , Wildana Dina Tsalist , Ilham Misbahul
Published: June 2020

This paper aims to analyze the mechanism for submitting and granting restitution as the responsibility of perpetrators of crimes. This is to fulfill the rights of children who are victims of criminal acts. The implemented provisions governing the submission and granting of restitution are regulated in PP No. 44 of 2008 and PP No. 43 of 2017. However, the implementation of the restitution provision,which is the right of the child (victim), has not been fully implemented due to a lack of maximum assistance by the relevant government, such us fulfilling the rights of victims to obtain rehabilitation, compensation and restitution as a form of protection of children after the occurrence of a crime for the loss suffered by the child and / or the family of the victim. This study uses doctrinal research (doctrinal legal research), while the approach used is (socio-legal studies) an effort to explore a problem by not only fulfilling the study of legal norms or doctrines, but also looking comprehensively at the context of norms and enforcement. The results showed that the submission of restitution stipulated in Government Regulation No. 43 of 2017 outlines that restitution is a compensation payment charged to the perpetrator based on a court decision.  It  has permanent legal force for material and immaterial losses suffered by the victim or his family, as in the case of giving restitution for a non specifically regulated the period of payment and a rejection of payments from perpetrators of sexual crimes.
KAJIAN KRITIS KONSEP PEMBAJAKAN DI BIDANG HAK CIPTA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Chandrika Riandhani Septian , Dewanta Raymond Edo
Published: June 2020

Keberadaan Undang - Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta memberikan perlindungan dan penghargaan bagi setiap pencipta atas hasil ciptaanya. Hal tersebut bertujuan untuk menunjang dan mendorong munculnya ide – ide kreatif guna kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan seni. Namun, realitanya masih banyak ditemui pembajakan yang dilakukan oleh oknum – oknum yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Dalam penelitian ini hendak mengkaji secara kritis konsep pembajakan dalam bidang hak cipta dari perspektif hukum positif dan hukum islam guna mencari solusi ayng tepat untuk mengatasi permasalahan pembajakan yang marak terjadi di masyarakat. Artikel ini akan menganalisa dengan metode penelitian hukum yang akan menganalisa secara deskriptif. Analisanya menghasilkan suatu koklusi bahwa dalam Islam, tidak dikenal istilah pembajakan. Akan tetapi, apabila ditinjau dari hakekatnya pembajakan merupakan pencurian hak milik orang lain yang seharusnya dijaga dan dihormati agar tidak menimbulkan kerugian bagi pemilik hak cipta tersebut. Larangan melakukan pembajakan didasarkan pada Q.S. Al – Baqarah Ayat 188 dan Q.S. Al – Maidah ayat 38. Pembajakan hak cipta merupakan penggandaan secara tidak sah atau ilegal dan selanjutnya di distribusikan terhadap suatu produk atau barang yang terdaftar sebagai hak cipta. Penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran di bidang hak cipta oleh aparat penegak hukum dapat dilakukan dengan cara preventif dan represif.
PENGGOLONGAN PENDUDUK DALAM PEMBUATAN SURAT KETERANGAN WARIS TERKAIT PENDAFTARAN HAK ATAS TANAH SETELAH BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG KEWARGANEGARAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Sari Ketut Novita , Sihabudin Sihabudin , Sutjito Bambang
Published: June 2020

This research aims at analyzing the classification of citizen in the making of statement of inheritance related to the registration of right over land after the enactment of Law number 12 year 2006 about the Republic of Indonesia citizenship. It also analyzes the legal force of statement of inheritance issued by notary, statement of inheritance issued by Village chief of the head of the district, and the statement of inheritance issued  by Balai Harta Peninggalan (the office of inheritance affairs) related to the registration of right over land after the enactment of Law number 12 year 2006 2006 about the Republic of Indonesia citizenship. This research is normative using statute, conceptual, and historical approaches. Data analysis employed Grammatical and historical interpretations The findings of the study show that citizen classification in the making of statement of  inheritance still applies as the regulation has not yet been repealed. Regulation for specific group of citizen should not imperatively apply. Whwn the rule is repealed, the regulation becomes alternative of facultative for the citizens of Indonesia. The legal force of statement of inheritance couses problems because the regulation regarding the form of the document is no clear so that it does not qualify to be a perfect evidence.