bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inclusion as a Tool for Educational strategies in the Czech Republic Focused On People With An Intellectual Disability
Authors:   Univerzita Jana Amose Komenského – Praha, Stárek Lukáš
Published: March 2022

The text below discusses inclusive education not only in legislative but also social terms. Society’s attitude towards people with an intellectual disability has changed over decades from exclusion, through remorse and charity to integration trends in various aspects of life, including education. Inclusion in education is one of the keystones in present Czech education. The text aims to introduce the understanding of inclusion in the Czech Republic and present the educational system of special educational needs focused on people with an intellectual disability. The second aim concerns the right to be educated and the right to lifelong education.
Analytics of Affectability: Around the Problem of the Phenomenological Unconscious
Authors:   Plovdiv University “Paisii Hilendarski”, Nencheva Denitsa , Georgiev Desislav ,   Plovdiv University “Paisii Hilendarski”
Published: March 2022

The problem of the relationship between consciousness and unconsciousness has proved to be not only a neuralgic point in the interdisciplinary debates throughout the 20th century, but one which maintains its notable place in the present day. Taking the long and complex history of the encounters between Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis and Edmund Husserl's mature phenomenology as a theoretical background, the present paper offers a novel approach towards the consciousness/unconsciousness problem, situated within the peculiar sphere shaped by the dialogue between Freudian and Husserlian notions. What we offer is a preliminary sketch for an analytics of affectability that opens a path toward reexamining some key psychoanalytical concepts such as unconscious, repression and memory which can be a valuable contribution to the development of phenomenological conceptualizations of different forms of traumatic experience.
The Hebrew Motives in Konstantin Kostenechki’s Work “Treatise of Letters” – Cultural and Interpretational Problems
Authors:   Trakia University – Stara Zagora, Saldzhiev Hristo
Published: March 2022

The present article deals with the translations of Hebrew and non Hebrew but presented as Hebrew anthroponyms and oikonyms in the work of Konstantin Konstenechki “Treatise of Letters” dating back to the first decade of the 15th century. Up to this moment excluding Jagić the researchers have not pay significant attention to this part of work and according to common opinion Konstantin did not know Hebrew language. However the careful language and textological analysis indicates that a big part of the translations of names and words loaned from the Old and New Testaments are identical or stay close to the etymologies including in the modern dictionaries and other are result of phonetic comparison to Aramaic. There are also translations influenced by Midrashes and the works of Philo of Alexandria.
The Journey from Egypt to the Promised Land, from the Baptism to becoming the Son of God and from the Earthly to the Heavenly Kingdom from the Point of View of Allegorical Interpretation
Authors:   Paisii Hilendarski University of Plovdiv, Kovacheva Eva
Published: March 2022

The article discusses two historical events taken from texts from the Holy Scripture – the Old and the New Testaments, and a spiritual view on human soul, as found in the Holy tradition of the Orthodox church: they support the thesis that, according to the method of allegorical interpretation, the three evidences point to three inner stages through which human soul passes in its transition to a holistic spiritual development: from the act of the Holy Baptism to the entry into the Kingdom of God.
Effects of Learned Helplessness and Self-handicapping on Flourishing
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Bakracheva Margarita
Published: March 2022

Learned helplessness and self-handicapping are considered self-defenses in situations of perceived lack of control аnd insecurity. The research purpose was to study their effect on well-being. 325 respondents of the convenient sample completed seven scales: on learned helplessness, self-handicapping, self-esteem, life meaning, mindfulness, optimism, and flourishing. Results reveal that flourishing decreases in result of self-handicapping, but this effect is fully mediated by the lack of perceived control and self-esteem and partially mediated by life meaning and the mindfulness. Learned helplessness also reduces experienced well-being, but this effect is fully mediated by self-esteem and partially mediated by and optimism, life meaning, and mindfulness. This suggests that learned helplessness and self-handicapping can be considered reactive or preventive situational responses, mediated by self-esteem, optimism and active reflection of situations and opportunities, and life meaning, being pathways, counter-balancing self-defenses.
Capitalismo, globalização e interações com a pesquisa científica
Authors: Machado dos Santos Adelcio , Mendes Dreone , Freiberger Rubens Luis
Published: March 2022

Um dos atributos da globalização é o fato de se manifestar, nos mais diferentes campos que amparam e compõem a sociedade. Surge uma sociedade fundada no sistema econômico denominado capitalismo, um processo histórico extenso. O objetivo do estudo é identificar as interações do capitalismo e a globalização sobre as pesquisas científicas. Utilizou-se como metodologia a pesquisa qualitativa, de revisão bibliográfica sistemática, em artigos publicados entre 2010 e 2020. Quando se abraça uma significação de globalização que abaliza um objetivo de independência nas sociedades, é possível criar teorias que codificam esse processo, como uma forma de conquista entre as comunidades, tornando a ciência um processo de ideias que se movem em múltiplas direções. Esta análise projeta luzes sobre o capitalismo e a globalização, abordando suas relações com as pesquisas científicas, realçando a sua dimensão estruturante do processo de integração e conhecimento.
O endividamento de idosos aposentados
Authors: Oliveira Edineide Maria de , Rodrigues José Iesca , Lazzareschi Noemia , Pereira da Silva Bruna Maria
Published: March 2022

O endividamento dos aposentados é um fato que merece um estudo para verificar o seu crescimento ou não. Para tanto de acordo com o levantamento feito neste estudo, o endividamento manteve-se igual durante o ano de 2018, crescendo cerca de 1% em julho quando comparado ao mesmo período de 2017, de acordo com os dados da Confederação Nacional do Comércio de Bens (CNC, 2018). Conforme o SERASA, os idosos endividados possuem entre três e quatro tipos de dívidas, sendo a maioria delas provenientes de instituições financeiras O objetivo principal foi apresentar informações acerca do endividamento de idosos aposentados no período de 2017 a 2018. Para se entender todo o contexto sócio histórico desta população, esta pesquisa retratou a trajetória de mudanças econômicas do sistema financeiro que fomentaram a concessão de crédito especial para idosos aposentados, além de mudanças sociais e comportamentais que traçaram um novo perfil dessa população na terceira idade. Esse trabalho também realizou uma comparação por meio de um método qualitativo acompanhado de uma pesquisa bibliográfica do nível de endividamento dos idosos com idades entre 65 e 94 anos com intuito de identificar se houve aumento da inadimplência decorrente da falta de pagamento de dívidas relacionadas a contratação de créditos em instituições financeiras nos últimos anos. Como ficou constatado, ainda que o nível de endividamento desta classe fosse modesto, quando comparado aos anos anteriores, foi identificado aumento na taxa de endividamento e inadimplência, respondendo assim a problemática do estudo.
A promoção da aprendizagem autorregulada: reflexões acerca de uma experiência remota no projeto GAMA
Authors: Miranda Célia Artemisa Gomes Rodrigues , Pranke Amanda , Nachtigall Cícero , Moreira Rodrigo Oliveira , Pergher Rejane
Published: March 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo descrever a primeira experiência do projeto Grupo de Apoio em Matemática (GAMA) na perspectiva da Aprendizagem Autorregulada, bem como identificar e analisar se esta atividade contribuiu, para promover a autorregulação da aprendizagem dos discentes da UFPel. Nesta perspectiva, buscou-se investigar se os estudantes manifestaram progresso em relação ao estabelecimento de objetivos, utilização de estratégias de autorregulação da aprendizagem, análise apropriada das tarefas e controle de distrações. A atividade foi desenvolvida durante o contexto da pandemia, ao longo de quatro semanas, com encontros virtuais síncronos e atividades assíncronas. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se perguntas fechadas e abertas, utilizando a ferramenta google forms. Os resultados indicaram que a atividade se mostrou um importante e privilegiado espaço para a discussão e reflexão acerca da autorregulação da aprendizagem. Permitiu reconhecer que iniciativas de apoio extra-curricular, tais como as consideradas nesta pesquisa, possibilitam fomentar e promover a aprendizagem autorregulada em suas diversas dimensões, motivando reflexões e promovendo a educação como atividade orientada ao aprender a aprender.
Оценка биобезопасности штамма Bacillus amyloliquefaciens МВ40, перспективного в качестве основы биопрепарата против бактериального ожога плодовых культур
Authors: Байдалинов А.И. , Шемшура О.Н. , Исмаилова Э.Т. , Джакибаева Г.Т. , Тлеубекова Д.А. , Баймаханова Г.Б. , Кенжеев Ш.Т.
Published: March 2022

Проведена оценка факторов патогенности(токсичности) и аллергенности штамма Bacillus amyloliquefaciens МВ40, перспективного в борьбе с бактериальным ожогом. Установлено, что штамм бактерии Bacillus amyloliquefaciens МВ40 не является патогенным, относится к 4-му классу опасности, и может быть использован в качестве основы для создания биопрепарата против бактериального ожога плодовых культур.
Использование лиофилизации для хранения штаммов вируса гриппа
Authors: Сактаганов Н.Т. , Глебова Т.И. , Баймухаметова А.М. , Байсейіт С.Б. , Онгарбаева Н.С. , Исмагулова Д.А. , Лукманова Г.В. , Кливлеева Н.Г. , Абдилова Г.К. , Жанузакова Н.Т.
Published: March 2022

В работе представлены результаты изучения биологической активности штаммов вируса гриппа А и В, выделенных от людей в 2018-2020 гг. в Республике Казахстан, после хранения при 4°С в лиофильновысушенном состоянии. В результате исследования установлено, что после хранения лиофилизированных вирусов гемагглютинирующая активность у некоторых штаммов через три месяца снизилась вдвое, у остальных - осталась на прежнем уровне. Инфекционная активность всех протестированных вирусов гриппа снизилась в среднем на 1-2 lg EID50/0,2 мл. Через шесть месяцев хранения как гемагглютинирующая, так и инфекционная активности всех вирусов гриппа остались практически на том же уровне. Таким образом, лиофильное высушивание вирусов гриппа сохраняет их гемагглютинирующую и инфекционную активности после шести месяцев хранения. Полученные результаты позволяют использовать данный метод в сочетании с криоконсервацией для длительного хранения вирусов гриппа.
Молекулярный скрининг возбудителей чумы ракообразных и эпизоотического язвенного синдрома в массе цист рачков артемии (Artemia parthenogenetica), собранных из различных водоемов Казахстана
Authors: Сулейменова С.А. , Касымбеков Е.Т. , Мажибаева Ж. , Карамендин К.О. , Кыдырманов А.И.
Published: March 2022

В статье приводятся сведения о молекулярном скрининге водной плесени в массе цист рачков артемии в различных водоемах РК. Отмечена необходимость диагностики водяной плесени Aphanomyces invadans в массе цист рачков артемии, как возможного заражения ею рыбоводных водоемов, прудов и бассейнов при их применении в качестве корма для рыб. Показано, что исследованные пробы цист артемии не содержат возбудителей чумы ракообразных и эпизоотического язвенного синдрома Aphanomyces astaci и Aphanomyces invadans.
An improved crowd detection system using text and image filtration methods for precautions from COVID-19
Authors: Sohani Mandar Ganesh , Patekar S. A.
Published: March 2022

The text feature is an important descriptive feature of many image analysis applications. Objectives of this study aim to determine the different texture characteristics of them estimation and calculation of population density. In this paper, we have various reviews of the texture and their own have been extensively reviewed, a different combination that is possible to test their effectiveness in crowds of pedestrians. Divide into two categories and retreat. A framework has been proposed to evaluate performance of all aspects of the density coefficient of human density as well to count. According to the framework, the input images are categorized into blocks and blocks into cells of different sizes, having various levels of overcrowding. Because of a distorted view of people, people's visibility near the camera contributes greatly to this feature vector than distant people. Therefore, the features released are usually using a standard visual map of the scene. In the first stage, picture blocks are classified using multiple classes SVM has been at a different level of congestion. In the second phase Gaussian Process Deactivation is used to restore undoing low-level features for calculation. Various texture features and their possible combinations checked on publicly available dataset.
comparative study of Ayurvedic medicine and modern medicine treatment in Medoroga (overweight)
Authors: Goje Sandesh , Kuchewar Vaishali , Parwe Shweta , Biswas Nitin
Published: March 2022

Medoroga (obesity) is one of the most important risk factors for the development of hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease, renal disease etc. and the leading cause of death. To compare the efficacy as Ayurvedic medicine and Modern medicine treatment modality on BMI, BMR, Waist Circumference & lipid profile in Overweight (Medoroga). Newly diagnosed Medoroga (Overweight) patients will be selected and divided into two groups. In both groups, dietary, physical therapy, and behavioral therapy will be recommended. According to modern medicine, it is the treatment protocol of overweight. Ayurveda also included pathyaahar, vyayam and satvavjay in the treatment principle of Medoroga. In group A, Jayantyadi churna is given in a dose of 3grams twice a day before meal for 180 days and as no medicine is advised in modern medicine for overweight, placebo will be given for 180 days. Follow up were performed on 0, 30th, 60th, 90th, 120th, 150th and 180th. Our hypothesis is that Group A can be found to be more effective than Group B due to Jayantyadi churna which acts on Medodhatvagni, BMI,BMR, waist circumference and lipid profile.
Abruptio placenta
Authors: Aparna G. , Anupama D.
Published: March 2022

Background: Abruptio placenta is defined as preterm separation of normally implanted placenta and causes high maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. The present study was done to determine the risk factors for abruption planceta and to evaluate its impact on perinatal and maternal outcomes. Materials & Methods: This retrospective study was  carried on 135 cases of Abruptio placenta between January 2019 and September 2020 at Govt. Medical College & Hospital, Nizamabad after obtaining ethical clearance from the institution. In all cases risk factors, maternal and fetal outcome were recorded. The results of studies were recorded in percentage and frequencies and analyzed by SPSS-16 software. Results: The total number of deliveries from January 2019 and September 2020 at Govt. Medical College & Hospital, Nizamabad were 13600, out of which 135 cases were found to be Abruption. The Incidence of Abruptio placenta was 1%. It was most common in the women of age group 25-30 yrs. We found 25% of patients were associated with severe preeclampsia & eclampsia, 23% patients with chronic hypertension and 33.42% patients with normotensive. DIC occurred in 25% of cases & PPH accounts for 28% of the maternal complications.
Evaluation of factors effect on infection control and safety measures among health care providers at hemodialysis unit in government and private
Authors: Abbas Ali Hussein , Lafta Ridha Mohamed , Atshan Raid Saad , Huseein Taghreed S
Published: March 2022

Background:- Illness control policies and practices are employed in hospitals and other human and animal health care facilities to limit the risk of infection spread. Infection control is a term that is commonly used in the health-care profession and is an important aspect of it. It is responsible for all aspects of health, welfare, and staff safety. In the early 1950s, infection control became a formal institution in the United States. A small number of hospitals had begun to detect healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) and implement infection-control techniques by the late 1950s and early 1960s. Objective:- To investigate of Factors effect on infection control and safety measures among health care providers and to compare Factors effect with related to infection control and safety measures among health care providers at hemodialysis unit in government and private, and to discover the relationship between characetristics of demographic with infection control and safety measures among health care providers. Method of study:ــ The research was conducted out using a comparative study design. These study to investigate of Factors effect on infection control and safety measures among health care providers.
The Association between Heat Exposure and Hydration Status Among Production Workers in Fish Processing Company
Authors: Sutarto Tenny , Soemarko Dewi S , Ichsan Slamet
Published: March 2022

Background: Hot work environment can cause various subjective and objective complaints for workers. When workers perform activities under hot work environment, their body will react by balancing the amount of heat received by the body from outside the body and the loss of water in the body. Hydration status is the condition achieving the balance between water intake and water discharge from the body. Bad hydration status or de-hydration can cause various changes in the body physiological functions. This study was intended to see the association between heat exposure and hydration among production workers in Fish Processing Company Sawangan, Depok.Method : A cross sectional study with 88 respondents, selected as a total sampling. The study was conducted on November 2017 until January 2018. Data analysis were used by SPSS version 20.0.Result: There is no significant difference between the specific gravity of urine before and after working (p=0.076). However, 37.5% of the workers had dehydration. There is a significant association between the work environment temperature and hydration status (p=0.002), and also between water intake and status of hydration (p=0.013). Work environment temperature is the most dominant risk factor to influence dehydration (p=0.000; OR= 9.305; 95%CI=2.727-31.748)Conclusions: There is a significant association between heat exposure and hydration status (p=0.000; OR=9.305). The number of workers that were exposed to heat and experienced dehydration is 33 people (37.5%). Water intake turns to be the individual factor that influences the status of hydration of the workers exposed to heat. The work factor that influences the hydration status of the workers is the work environment temperature.
A Study on Management Discretion of Municipal Hospital Managers and its Hindering Factors
Authors: Ali Ijaz , Uddin Moin , Senan Nabil Ahmed Mareai , Sami Saif , Baig Asif , Garg Rohit , Khatoon Asma , Imam Ashraf , Khan Imran Ahmad
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to quantify the degree of managerial discretion held by business managers and hospital directors in municipal hospitals in India through the concept of managerial discretion and to clarify the factors that inhibit managerial discretion. We conducted a questionnaire survey of municipal hospital managers. First, we ascertained the amount of discretion that municipal hospital managers have concerning various areas of management efficiency. Managers have a great deal of discretion in measures to increase and secure revenues, secure and train doctors and other medical staff, and reduce and control recurring medical expenses. Second, it became clear to what extent the discretion of municipal hospital managers is limited and by which factors. Many managers opined that legal constraints and the medical fee system had a significant impact. Third, there was no significant difference in managerial discretion between the partial and full application of the Local Public Enterprises Law. The multiple regression analysis with other disincentive factors and the presence of total application as explanatory variables, together with the overall size of discretion as the dependent variable, indicated that total application did not affect the overall level of discretion and that negative impacts from heads of department and internal office staff may be significant.
Journals on Twitter: Chemistry
Authors: Nishikawa-Pacher Andreas
Published: March 2022

Twitter profiles of scientific journals in the field of Chemistry, as of March 2022.

The sample is based on the group 'Chemistry' in Web of Science's SCIE, which comprises 21 distinct categories (from Biochemical Research Methods to Spectroscopy). The data were collected manually in February/March 2022 (based on a Twitter profile search) and pertain to 1790 journals.
Impact of CPEC on Pakistan’s Economic Outlook
Authors: Shahzad Sajid Mehmood
Published: March 2022

Pakistan’s vital geopolitical position is an advantage for this South Asian nation. It is located at the apex of the Arabian Peninsula. Thus, the People’s Republic of China has setup the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) with a futuristic strategy to gain long-term benefits. This planning is not random at all. It is a cohesive plan to revitalize the financial system of its long-standing collaborator and ally through the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) which is currently the talk of the town. The present study analyzes how Pakistan’s conventional economic outlook can be transformed through the CPEC. While harnessing the power of Pakistan as a ‘trade route’, the CPEC has the potential to reshape transport & security options, increase the cost-effectiveness of goods, and widen the scope for new and existing businesses. it will develop a networking coherence among agricultural & industrial hubs and connect special economic zones (SEZs) with the rest of the country and beyond. This paper evaluates the CPEC’s fiscal footprint on Pakistan’s economy and examines the correlation between overcoming economic shortcomings and increasing future gains through a cause-and-effect relationship.
Factors Associated with Short Term Outcomes of Hypospadias Repair at the University Teaching Hospitals-Lusaka, Zambia
Authors:   University Teaching Hospital, Department of Surgery, Pediatric and Neonatal surgery unit, P/BRW1X, Lusaka, Zambia, Kalota Seith , Spasojevic Nenad ,   University Teaching Hospital, Department of Surgery, Urology unit II, P/BRW1X, Lusaka, Zambia, Bvulani Bruce ,   University Teaching Hospital, Department of Surgery, Pediatric and Neonatal surgery unit, P/BRW1X, Lusaka, Zambia
Published: March 2022

The study aimed to establish whether age at the time of surgery, glans size, urethral plate width, suture material, urethral catheter blockage/dislodgement and haemoglobin level influence short term outcomes of hypospadias surgery at the University Teaching Hospitals (UTH), Lusaka Zambia. This was a consecutive (total enumerative) observational cohort study done at D-block and Clinic 7 at UTH Lusaka over nine months. A total of 41 patients were enrolled, and their demographic data, haemoglobin, maximum glans width size and urethral plate size before creating glans wing or midline plate incision were noted and measured. Logistic regression assessed urethroplasty complications on urethral plate size, glans size, haemoglobin, suture material and catheter problems. The average age of participants was 34 months. Distal hypospadias was the most common type at 61%, while middle hypospadias was 27% and proximal hypospadias 12%. The complication rate was 34%. The most common complication seen was urethrocutaneous fistula at 53%. The other complications seen included 11.8% glanular dehiscence, 11.8% infections, 6% persistent chordee and 6% penile torsion. The risk factors for postoperative complications included the location of the urethral opening. The more proximal the site of the hypospadias, the higher the complication rate. Complications were strongly associated with haemoglobin levels of less than 11.5g/dl (p=0.001) and catheter blockage or dislodgment (p=0.008). There was no association of complications with Socioeconomic status, age at the time of repair, glans width size or suture material. Contrary to the finding of many authors, a wider urethral plate in this study was associated with a higher complication rate.
Comparing Rectal Biopsy Using Artery Forceps And Full-Thickness Rectal Biopsy In Diagnosing Hirschsprung’s Disease At University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka
Authors:   University Teaching Hospital, Department of Surgery, Paediatric and Neonatal Surgical unit, P/B RW1X, Lusaka, Zambia, Chizoma Grainer , Shampile Sidney ,   University Teaching Hospital, Department of Surgery, Paediatric and Neonatal Surgical unit, P/B RW1X, Lusaka, Zambia, Bvulani Bruce ,   University Teaching Hospital, Department of Surgery, Paediatric and Neonatal Surgical unit, P/B RW1X, Lusaka, Zambia, Tembo Penius ,   University Teaching Hospital, Department of Surgery, Paediatric and Neonatal Surgical unit, P/B RW1X, Lusaka, Zambia
Published: March 2022

Hirschprung’s disease is a congenital disorder characterised by functional constipation whose onset is dependent on the length of the affected bowel and always involves the rectum. Rectal biopsy for histological analysis is the most definitive form of diagnosis. Full-thickness biopsy, which involves full wall laceration under general anaesthesia, continues to be commonly practiced in many African countries, including Zambia. Rectal suction biopsy, which can obtain a superficial-thickness biopsy as deep as the submucosa, has been adopted as the gold standard in the western world, leaving the invasive full-thickness biopsy with its associated risks for inconclusive cases. However, different types of forceps using the grasp and cut method have been shown to be able to obtain superficial-thickness biopsies that are as good or even superior to the rectal suction biopsy. The medium curved artery forceps was proposed to provide a simple, less invasive and hopefully cost-effective method of obtaining superficial rectal biopsies. Thirty-one (31) patients were enrolled in a prospective, single-blind study that was conducted at the University Teaching Hospital in the Department of Surgery, Paediatric Surgical unit from 2018 to 2019. Two biopsy specimens were obtained from each patient in the same sitting using the full-thickness biopsy method and artery forceps and compared the results. Out of 31 patients, 19 (61.30%) of the full-thickness biopsy specimens were adequate for diagnosis, whereas only 4 (12.9%) of the superficial-thickness biopsy specimens using curved artery forceps were adequate. The biopsy obtained using the curved artery forceps had a high sensitivity (93.3%) and poor specificity (13.3%), and predictive value. Although not all patients required suturing hence saving on consumables, none of the patients developed any complications during or after the procedures. Based on these results, the medium curved artery forceps is a poor choice for obtaining rectal biopsies. The traditional full-thickness biopsy procedure should be continued. Efforts should be made to acquire the necessary tools to obtain superficial thickness biopsy and reserve full-thickness biopsy for indeterminate cases.
Comparison of Survival and Function after Traumatic Brain Injury among Patients Exposed to Hypertonic Saline and Mannitol: A Case Control Study
Authors: Jacka Michael
Published: March 2022

Object: Hyperosmolar agents are used for several purposes, of which one of the most common is to diminish pressure within contained compartments. The most commonly used hyperosmolar agents include Hypertonic Saline (HTS) and Mannitol (MA). The most commonly treated compartment is the cranial vault. While both HTS and MA are known to reduce compartment pressures, there is some data suggesting that HTS may be more effective than MA. However, there is virtually no data comparing the effect of HTS and MA on survival, function, nor length of stay. The goal of this study is to compare HTS and MA according to the outcomes of survival, function, and length of stay and to compare the effect of HTS and MA on the sodium flux and osmolality. Methods: We conducted a case-control study to compare HTS and MA according to the outcomes of survival, neurological function, and length of stay. We reviewed all patients admitted to the Neurosciences and General Systems Intensive Care Units at the University of Alberta Hospital with a diagnosis of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) for a one-year period from Jan 1 2018 until Dec 31, 2018. Results: Ninety-two patients with TBI were found in the database from January 1 2018 till December 31 2018. Twentythree patients were treated with osmotherapy, 15 patients were treated with 3% HTS and 8 patients were treated with 20% MA. Comparison between patients receiving osmotherapy and patients not receiving osmotherapy was made. Survival was no different between the HTS (x%, 95% CI) and the MA (y%, 95% CI) groups, p=. Likewise there was no difference in the hospital length of stay between groups, x +/- days versus y=/- days in the HTS and MA groups respectively, p=. The HTS group had significantly higher initial GCS presentation compared to MA group, despite that HTS failed to show improved survival or LOS compared to MA treated patients. The mean delta serum osmolality and mean delta Na were wider in the MA group, this wide delta serum osmolality and Na was not seen in the HTS group. Conclusion: Our study challenges the multiple recent literatures favouring HTS in TBI patients. Also, our study indicates MA and HTS may not be equiosmolar and have different influence on serum electrolytes and osmolality. A large sample size multi center RCT is needed to compare between different osmotherapies and their effect on mortality and neurological outcome.
NE BİS İN İDEM İLKESİNİN UYGULANABİLİRLİK ALANLARI İLE İLGİLİ BİR SENTEZ ÇALIŞMA
Authors: OTER İlayda
Published: March 2022

Ülkemizde 1985 ylnda imza edilen ve 2016 ylnda yürürlük kazanan Avrupa nsan Haklar Sözlemesinin 7.Ek Protokolünde bahsi geçen Ne Bis n dem yani iki kez yarglanma yahut cezalandrlma yasa idari ve adli alanda tek fiile bal olarak iki ayr cezann öngörüldüü pek çok hususta gündeme gelmekte ve tekrar tartlmaktadr. dari ve adli yargda tek fiil üzerinden tek kiiye iki ayr yaptrm uygulanmas, yaptrmlarn amaçlarna dayandrlarak kararlarda merulatrlmaya çallmtr. Doktrindeki çou görüün ve yüksek mahkeme kararlarnn bu amaçsal yorumu desteklemesine karn bir ksm hukukçular, bu yorumun, Ne Bis n dem ilkesinin ihlalini oluturduu görüünü savunmaktadr. Avrupa nsan Haklar Mahkemesi’nin fiil ve amaç üzerine incelemelerde bulunduu Ne Bis n dem ilkesi ile bantl kararlarnda son dönemde gittii görü deiiklii ulusal kararlarda henüz tam manasyla yer bulamamtr. Bu çalmada Ne Bis n dem ilkesi, ulusal ve ulusal üstü kararlar bakmndan incelenmi, özellikle idari ve cezai alanda yaanan ayrklk üstünde younlalarak kararlarn ve yorumlarn hukukilii üzerinde durulmutur,
İDDİANAMENİN İADESİ İLE İLGİLİ SORUNLAR VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ
Authors: ARITÜRK Ramazan
Published: March 2022

Soruşturma evresinde delillerin yeterli seviyede toplanmaması ve iddianamede bulunması gerekli unsurlara yer verilmemesi gibi nedenlerle soruşturmanın tamamlanamaması veya etkin soruşturma yapılamaması kovuşturma evresinin uzamasına, adaletin geç tesis edilmesine ve sonuç olarak kişinin lekelenmeme hakkının ihlaline yol açmaktadır. Bu konulardaki rahatsızlıkları gidermek amacıyla kanun koyucu 5271 sayılı Ceza Muhakemeleri Kanunu ile birlikte iddianamenin iadesi kurumunu ceza muhakemesine kazandırmıştır. Bu çalışmada, iddianamenin iadesi kurumunun karşılaştırmalı hukukla birlikte niteliği ve uygulamadaki karşılığı, eksikleri ile birlikte değerlendirilecek ve bu eksikliklerin giderilmesinden sonra söz konusu kurumun bireylerin hak ve özgürlüklerinin korunması konusunda ne kadar önemli olduğu önerilerimiz doğrultusunda ortaya koyulacaktır.
Man and Coastal Biodiversity
Authors: Gole Prakash
Published: March 2022

Humans play a critical role in conservation of biodiversity which is a diverse and multifaceted subject. This article highlights the close relationship between the lives of the people and the coastal ecosystem on which their lives depend on. The socio-economic study of the lives of these coastal people is integral to plan conservation of these regions.

A detailed study of the different communities like fishermen, traders, cultivators etc. and their use of natural resources for their livelihoods are elaborated upon. Data on education, occupation and dependency on natural resources for food, water, fuel, timber for boat building etc. were examined. The author also discusses traditional sustainable practices of fishing and the challenges faced by the fishing community in recent times.
Lists of Sand Dune Vegetation, Marine Animals, Bird Species.
Authors: Gole Prakash , Pataskar Sujata
Published: March 2022

This article is a summery of flora and fauna recordedduring thestudy of more than 80 beaches along the Konkan coast from Mumbai to Goa.
Botyodes Asialis Guen. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) - A New Addition to the Moth Fauna of Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve
Authors: Roychoudhury N. , Chandra Subhash , Deepa M.
Published: March 2022

Achanakmar-Amarkantak biosphere reserve is a paradise of floral and faunal diversity, located in Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh. Recent survey conducted in this biosphere reserve during the rainy season (August-October 2012), revealed the occurrence of defoliator, Botyodes asialis Guen. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), severely damaging Casearia tomentosa Roxb. (family Samidaceae). This is the first record of occurrence of this insect in Achanakmar-Amarkantak biosphere reserve. Some observations on the growth and development of this potential defoliator were recorded.
Standardization of In-Vivo Nitrate Reductase activity in the leaves of Albizia Procera (Roxb.) Benth.
Authors: Kandpal Jyoti , Chaukiyal S.
Published: March 2022

The combination of different concentration of substrate (0.025M, 0.05M, 0.10M, 0.15M, 0.20M and 0.25M, KNO3) with different pH of buffer (0.10 M and 0.20 M, KH2PO4 of the pH 6.5, 7.0, 7.2, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7 and 7.8) solution were tried for the nitrate reductase activity of Albizia procera. Maximum nitrate reductase activity was observed in the combination of buffer solution of 0.10M KH2PO4 having pH 7.5 and substrate solution of the concentration 0.20M.
Об одномподходек решению нелинейной краевой задачи для интегро-дифференциального уравнения Фредгольма
Authors: Mynbayeva S.T. , Karakenova S.G.
Published: March 2022

A nonlinear boundary value problem for a Fredholm integro-differential equation is considered. The interval where the problem is considered is partitioned and the values of a solution to the problem at the left endpoint of the subintervals are introduced as additional parameters. The introduction of additional parameters gives initial values at the left endpoints of subintervals for new unknown functions. The considered integro-differential equation is reduced to a special Cauchy problem with parameters for a system of integro-differential equations. If this problem is solvable, then its solution can be represented using the introduced parameters and known values of the integro-differential equation. By substituting these representations into the boundary condition and the continuity conditions of the solution at the interior partition points, a system of nonlinear algebraic equations in the introduced parameters is constructed. The solvability of the boundary value problem is reduced to that of the system of algebraic equations. The conditions for the existence of a solution to the auxiliary system of algebraic equations are established.

Рассматривается нелинейная краевая задача для интегро-дифференциа-льного уравнения Фредгольма. Интервал где рассматривается задача делится на части и зна-чения решения в начальныхточках подинтервалов вводятся в качестве дополнительных па-раметров.Введение дополнительных параметров дает начальные условия в левых точках по-динтервалов для новых неизвестных функций. Рассматриваемое интегро-дифференциальное уравнение сводится к специальной задаче Коши с параметрами для системы интегро-дифференциальных уравнений. Если эта задача разрешима, то ее решение можно предста-вить с помощью введенных параметров и известных величин интегро-дифференциального уравнения. Подставляя представление решения в краевое условие при соответствующих зна-чениях и условия непрерывности решения во внутренних точках разбиения, составляется си-стема нелинейных алгебраических уравнений относительно введенных параметров. Разрешимость нелинейной краевой задачи сводится к разрешимости системы алгебраических уравнений. Установлены условия существования решения вспомогательной системы нели-нейных алгебраических уравнений.
On the use of certain methodological techniques in purposes of forming communicative competence in the context of teachingRussian language at the university
Authors: Тогжанова Л.К.
Published: March 2022

Статья посвящена особенностям формирования коммуникативной компетенции у студентов при обучении русскому языку в неязыковом вузе.В ней рассматриваются понятие «коммуникативная компетенция» и комплекс методов, спо-собствующих ее формированию. Предлагается интегрированный подход, представляющий собой методическую комбинацию различных продуктивных и активных методов обучения.

The article is devoted to the features of the formation of communicative competence among students in teaching Russian in a non-linguistic university. It examines the concept of ―communicative competence‖ and a set of methods that contribute to its formation. An integrated approach is proposed, which is a methodological combination of various productive and active teaching methods.
О ПОЛИНОМИАЛЬНОЙ РАЗРЕШИМОСТИ КЛАССА NP-COMPLETE
Authors: Синчев Б.
Published: March 2022

В множестве четных и нечетных неотрицательных целых чисел Xn мощности n найти подмножество Xk⊆Xnмощности K=[Xk], сумма элементов которого равна сертификату S. Поставленная задача относится к классу NP-complete. Доказаны леммы о полиномиальной разрешимости задачи о сумме подмножеств Xk с мощностью k, удовлетворяющей условиям n ≥ 3, k(n) ≥ 3 ∨ n > 3, k(n) ≤ n < k2(n) − k(n) и найдено фиксированное значение мощности k из выше приведенного интервала. Предлагаемый полиномиальный метод решения задачи о сумме подмножеств обеспечивает решение других проблем класса NP-complete с помощью сводящих функций и справедливость равенства классов P = NP на базе известной теоремы: если некоторая NP-полная задача разрешима за полиномиальное время, то P = NP.
Analisis Pengaruh Kekuatan Ekonomi Dan Politik Dalam Perumusan Strategi Pertahanan Negara
Authors: Kristiyanto Hasto , Yusgiantoro Purnomo , Octavian Amrulla , Midhio I Wayan
Published: March 2022

Aspek ekonomi dan politik sangat berpengaruh dalam perumusan strategi pertahanan negara. Perkembangan dua aspek tersebut mempengaruhi kekuatan militer suatu negara. Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh kekuatan ekonomi dan politik dalam merumuskan strategi pertahanan negara. Teori yang digunakan ada dua, teori strategi dan SWOT analysis. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan studi literatur dan analisis data menggunakan Miles dan Huberman, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi data dan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pembahasan tentang aspek grand strategy, elements of strategy, dan pembangunan startegi pertahanan negara, maka secara umum ditegaskan bahwa pertahanan negara sangat menentukan survival tidaknya suatu bangsa. Untuk itu, maka berbagai kelemahan secara ekonomi dan politik harus diatasi, dan pada saat bersamaan memperbesar peluang dan membangun kapabilitas pertahanan nasional guna mengatasi berbagai tantangan guna memerkuat sumber daya nasional bagi pertahanan negara.
Preamble of Steroids Types and Presence of Androgenic Anabolic Steroids (AAS) in Humans and Animals
Authors: Zahra Naseem , Mahnoor Sabahat , Ahad Abdul , Ishfaq Rida
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT: Steroids are the hormones; the main source of which are Adrenal glands and Gonads. Human body produced them naturally in a balanced quantity.They have mainly two types i.e. corticosteroids and anabolic-androgenic steroids (or in short form “anabolic”). Now-a-days these are artificially synthesized as drugs which are given to humans and animals. Anabolic steroids are naturally produced in body 4.0–9.0 mg per day. They are also used artificially to treat testosterone level in human body while athletes are using them to build their muscles. Athletes misuse this drug 10 to 1000 times more than the medical purpose. These drugs (Oestradiol benzoate,Progesterone, Testosterone propionate, Zeranol, Trenbolone acetate, and Melengestrol acetate) are given to animals 0.25 to 0.5 mg on daily routine for increasing their body mass or meat production which is causing serious health problems in meat consumers. Glucocorticoids and sex hormones found in animal milk naturally. While their recombinant hormone rBGH is using to increase milk production in animals has become a part of serious health concern in public. This review entails the brief description on steroids history, types, use by humans and animals and also the harmful effects on human health.
Dakwah rubin.id dalam Membina Mahasiswa melalui Program Beasiswa Rumah Binaan di Era Pandemi
Authors: Susanti Fitri , Hendrawan Andri
Published: March 2022

Rubin merupakan singkatan dari Rumah Binaan yang terintegrasi dengan aplikasi yang dinamai Rubin.id. Rubin sebagai terobosan baru dalam mendidik generasi muda melalui programnya dan hadir berusaha menghadirkan solusi bagi mereka khususnya kalangan mahasiswa yang sedang mencari lingkungan baik, yang terbina keislamannya dan semangatnya dalam mempelajari dan menghafal Al-Quran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa berperanan Rubin.id dalam membina mahasiswa dan mahasiswi melalui program beasiswa rumah binaan pada era pandemi. Sebagai pengukur tersampaikannya pesan dakwah dalam membentuk kepribadian islami serta mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dari program pembinaan Rubin.id. Penelitian yang dilakukan berupa penelitian kualitatif. dengan teknik pengumpulan data dari observasi lapangan melalui wawancara pada pihak bersangkutan mengenai masalah yang sedang diteliti serta melakukan pengamatan langsung terhadap cara dakwah yang diterapkan Rumah Binaan (Rubin). Hasil dari penelitian bahwasanya Rubin.id hadir dengan cara dakwah baru bagi generasi muda. Program pembinaan keislaman menjadi prioritas, sehingga perubahan pola sikap, pola perilaku mahasiswa binaan Rubin dapat terpantau cepat yang terintegrasi dengan aplikasi. Rubin.id pun konsen dalam pembinaan walaupun dalam kondisi pandemi saat ini. Sehingga kondisi pandemi saat ini tidak menjadikan penghambat bagi Rubin.id itu sendiri untuk tetap melaksanakan pembinaan dengan konsep yang terstruktur.
Oligocene, miocene fossil animals of the river valley maitobe (South-East Kazakhstan) and their biostratigraphic and paleoecological positions
Authors:   LLC “Institute of Geological Sciences named after K.I. Satpayev”, Bayshashov B.U. , Tokpanov E.A. ,   Zhetysu State University named after I. Zhansugurov, Nurgalieva G.Zh. ,   Atyrau State University named after Kh. Dosmukhamedov, Abubakirova N.B. ,   Botanical Garden Astana
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the importance of the study of fossil animals for the reconstruction of the landscape and climatic conditions of the past, on the example of the study of fossil fauna and the biostratigraphic, paleoecological position of the deposits of the Kogaly intermountain depression of the Maitobe river valley of the Kyzylzhar geological section. As a result of the latest research, it became clear that the fossil animals from Kyzylzhary belong to two separate stratigraphic levels. As a result of the latest research, it became clear that the fossil animals from Kyzylzhary belong to two separate stratigraphic levels. The bones of the rhinoceros - Paraceralherum zhajremensis Bayshashov, 1988 were found in the yellow sands of the Upper Oligocene, and the Aceratherium aralense Borissiak, 1944 - in gravelly sands with gravelites, conglomerates of the Lower Miocene. Previously, here the fossil fauna was referred to one stratigraphic level - from the beginning, as in Saryozek in the Lower Miocene (Bazhanov and Kostenko, 1958; Savinov, 1963; Bayshashov, 1990), then, as in the Zhajrem and Aktau localities, the Upper Oligocene (Bayshashov, 2009). In addition, a description of the bone Paraceratherum zhajremensis discovered later is given.
Сurrent status and migration of roe deer on the territory of the Кolsai lakes national natural park
Authors:   GNPP “Kolsai Lakes”, st. Ultarakova, Turgambaev D.G. , Akhmetov Kh.A. ,   GNPP “Kolsai Lakes”, st. Ultarakova, Alimkulov M.M. ,   GNPP “Kolsai Lakes”, st. Ultarakova, Grachev A.A. ,   Institute of Zoology of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Arynov B.B. ,   GNPP “Kolsai Lakes”, st. Ultarakova
Published: March 2022

The article presents the results of a one-time registration of roe deer conducted from 2011 to 2020. The census began in 2011 together with the staff of the Institute of Zoology on 13 routes. Census of roe deer was carried out by methods of census of the main hunting and commercial and rare species of animals in Kazakhstan. The counts were carried out in spring and autumn. This article presents the results of the 13 routes by sex, age, abundance and habitat of roe deer in 2020. In general, the number of roe deer in the Kolsai Lakes National Natural Park is currently 350-500 individuals. According to park inspectors, such fluctuations in the number of roe deer are associated with unfavorable weather conditions and heavy snowfall in some years, the migration of deer outside the national park, as well as the presence of wolves, etc. An increase in the number of predators also affects. This figure can be seen from the results of the roe deer survey in 2011-2020.