bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Taxing for Change: An Umbrella Review of Impacts of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages (SSBs) Taxation in Low and Middle-Income Countries
Authors: Falsafi Niloofar , Yousefi Mahmood , Mahboub-Ahari Alireza , Abdollahzad Hadi
Published: January 2025

Context: The increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) has prompted governments to consider levying taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) to reduce consumption and improve public health. Objectives: This review aims to provide evidence-based insights to policymakers on implementing SSBs taxes to enhance health outcomes. Methods: A comprehensive analysis of data from seven databases was conducted to evaluate the effects of SSBs taxes on pricing, consumption, substitution patterns, health outcomes, unintended consequences, and tax revenue. The review included systematic reviews and meta-analyses, following the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) format for data extraction and synthesizing existing research findings relevant to these outcomes. Results: Of the 938 studies reviewed, five met the inclusion criteria, providing detailed explanations for most quality benchmarks, though certain challenges were noted. The findings indicated that SSBs taxes often result in reduced consumption of sugary beverages, increased consumption of substitutions, and are associated with decreases in diabetes, strokes, heart attacks, and overall mortality. However, there was limited evidence regarding unintended consequences of SSB taxation in LMICs. Additionally, studies highlighted increased revenue generation through sin taxes. Conclusions: Taxing SSBs can effectively reduce consumption, improve health outcomes, and generate revenue. However, the impact on healthcare funding depends on factors such as the type of tax, consumer behavior, income levels, and political agreement on public expenditure priorities. To maximize benefits, revenue from SSBs taxes could be allocated to health programs targeting low-income communities. Policymakers are encouraged to design tax mechanisms thoughtfully, monitor and evaluate their policies regularly, and address the financial impact on low-income households. This approach could help mitigate health disparities and enhance the overall effectiveness of SSBs taxation.
NUTRIGENOMICS -AN ENIGMA TO PERIODONTAL DISEASES
Authors: Ramanarayana Boyapati , Noor Ashek , Kumar Musunuri , Vudathaneni Krishna
Published: January 2025

Background: Nutrigenomics is used to learn about how genes and diet together may affect an individual’s health and risk of developing diseases and also to prevent and treat disease. It also helps in the interaction between nutrients with the genome at the molecular level to get insight into the role of nutrients that may affects or influences health. Periodontitis results from imbalance between host and microbial response which results in improper functioning of periodontal tissues. Although there are several novel techniques to readdress and restore the function of periodontal structures, Nutrition can act as an anti-inflammatory component and can decrease the incidence of systemic
conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis, and Crohn’s disease which are known to be associated with periodontal diseases. Nutrigenomics is an area of nutrition and periodontics which is involved with the influence of diet and its components on the genome, proteome, and metabolites.
Materials and methods: This review was reported per the PRISMA guidelines. PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google scholar was searched using pre-specified search strategy. Narrative and systematic reviews are included for the data synthesis.
Results: Extensive literature search was carried out using pre-defined search strategy was carried out. A total of 48 titles were screened rigorously by two independent evaluators and after duplicate exclusion, removal of irrelevant titles, 15 articles were included for full text. This article reviews nutritional impact and impact of nutrigenomics on periodontitis.
THE INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS FACTORS ON THE SUCCESS OF ORTHODONTIC
MINISCREWS: RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Poghosyan Davit , Grigoryan Davit , Avagyan Roza , Chergeshtyan Hayk , Dashtoyan Kristina , Ter-Poghosyan Hrant
Published: January 2025

Objective: To assess the correlation between influencing factors such as patient age, gender, insertion side, and miniscrew length with the success and failure rates of orthodontic miniscrews.
Materials and Methods:A total of 142 miniscrews were placed in five different zones in 72 patients. Three different lengths of miniscrews were used. Patients were divided into three different groups according to their age.
Results: The highest success rate was observed in the upper right quadrant, while the lowest success rate was recorded in the lower left quadrant. Miniscrews with an 8mm length exhibited the highest success rate. Patients in group 1 showed the highest success rate; however, the chi-square test revealed no correlation with the success/failure rate of miniscrews. Additionally, the success rate of miniscrews placed in female patients was higher than in male patients, with a significant correlation between gender and the success/failure rate of miniscrews. Our findings highlight that the placement location (anterior palate vs. intraradicular) does not significantly impact the success rate of miniscrews. Instead, patient gender appears to be a more critical factor influencing miniscrew survival.
Conclusion: This retrospective study revealed that miniscrew success rate is not significantly influenced by insertion side, miniscrew length, or gender, but rather by patient age. Interradicular placement of miniscrews exhibits a success rate comparable to that of miniscrews placed in the anterior palate. This knowledge can help orthodontists make more informed decisions about miniscrew placement and patient
selection, ultimately improving treatment outcomes and advancing orthodontic practice.
Análisis de la formación de conceptos matemáticos con tecnologías digitales en Cálculo Diferencial para ingeniería
Authors: Pérez González Olga Lidia , Mateo Alcántara Wilson , Matías Pérez Carmen Evarista , Nardín Anarela Alexia Esther
Published: January 2025

The current technological development of the industrial sector demands new didactic strategies that have an impact on the conceptual formation in Differential Calculus (DC), however, for its implementation, the current situation must be diagnosed. The objective is to describe the results of the analysis on the formation of mathematical concepts with digital technologies in engineering DC in the context of Industry 5.0. The methodology is quantitative and descriptive, the sample was intentional (25 teachers and 125 students). The analysis was performed in three dimensions: teaching performance, student performance and use of digital technologies (virtual assistants and Artificial Intelligence algorithms). The results show low teacher performance in the use of digital technologies, and low student performance in the development of mathematical tasks. It was concluded that the work with digital technologies based on Artificial Intelligence algorithms, which underlie concepts of the CD, should be enhanced.
Penilaian Kinerja dan Kebutuhan Pelatihan serta Pengembangan Karyawan
Authors: Qori’ah Anik Rotul
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the methods used in employee performance appraisal, identify training and employee development needs, and determine the benefits of training and development for employees at PT. PLN (Persero) Udiklat Pandaan or UPDL Pandaan. The evaluation results show that measuring the effectiveness of programs and their impact on employee performance can enhance future training programs and ensure that employee development aligns with the company's objectives. Based on these results, PT. PLN (Persero) Udiklat Pandaan or UPDL Pandaan is committed to continuously improving the quality of human resources in the Distribution and Commerce fields through objective performance evaluations and training programs tailored to the needs of employees and the company. The implementation at PT. PLN (Persero) Udiklat Pandaan or UPDL Pandaan provides comprehensive training facilities and programs for employees. The training utilizes diverse methods, including lectures, discussions, demonstrations, case studies, games, role-playing, business simulations, e-learning, on-the-job training, off-the-job training, on-the-job development, action learning, experiential learning, and motivational learning. These programs aim to enhance employee competencies in carrying out tasks in the DMI field. This study highlights the importance of performance appraisal, training needs, and employee development to support the sustainable development of human resources.
Menggali Pemikiran Rahmah El Yunusiah dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Mulyanto Mulyanto , Az Zahrah Fatimah , Muslimah Fadhilah Wardatul
Published: January 2025

Rahmah El Yunusiah is a significant figure in the development of Islamic education in Indonesia, particularly in advocating for women's access to education. This article examines Rahmah El Yunusiah's ideas, which emphasize the importance of education rooted in Islamic and moral values, as well as the integration of religious and general knowledge. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the article analyzes Rahmah's contributions to the establishment of Madrasah Diniyah Putri, her impact on women's educational movements, and the relevance of her ideas in addressing modern educational challenges. The findings show that Rahmah's intellectual legacy remains relevant in creating an inclusive and equitable education system, contributing to the empowerment of women in society.
Nutrients loads at Shatt Al-Arab river in Basrah city, Iraq
Authors: Alhello Abdulzahra  A. , Talal Ammar  A. , Abdulrasool Raghad  M.
Published: January 2025

The study included the nitrates, phosphates loads and some properties of water quality in the Shatt Al-Arab River at Basra city center . There were used to identifying the state of water and nutrient movement in this part of the River starting from the Shilha location north of Al-Hartha to ​​Al-Bahadriyah north of Abu Al-Khasib, which represents the section that contains dense human  population at Basra city center. Fourteen sampling stations were selected within the study area during the summer and winter periods, as well as during the morning and evening at the same day. The study showed that the phosphate and nitrate salts have not transfer out of this river section. Also there were no significant impact of the side river branches on the water quality of the Shatt al-Arab River because of the low discharges from these branches compared to discharge of the main Shatt al-Arab River.
The effect of some environmental factors on the density and distribution of freshwater Gastropoda Melanopsis nodosa and M. costata (Ferussac 1823) in the Banks of Shatt Al–Arab, Basrah, Iraq
Authors: Al–Baghdadi Nada M.
Published: January 2025

The current research aimed to study the effect of monthly changes on the density and distribution of the two most common snails, Melanopsis nodosa and Melanopsis costata, in five stations in the middle part of the Shatt al-Arab River. It provides us with knowledge of the intertidal area on banks of the Shatt Al-Arab coast that the environment is suitable for the life of these species of snails in the lowest tidal region; these species were found in high densities during months of Spring and Autumn seasons compared with Summer and Winter at all stations, which indicates the effect of the moderation of temperature on the density and distribution of these species. The statistical analysis showed an inverse correlation between the density of snails, salinity, and current waters of the Shatt al-Arab River and a positive correlation between the density with water temperature and pH. However, the excessive rise in water temperatures of the Shatt al-Arab, which was associated with the rise in the concentration of salinity during most of the Summer months as a result of the decrease in water releases, which was originally caused by climate changes and problems with the upstream countries neighboring Iraq, which caused sharp decreases in the densities of individuals of these species.
Effect of some stress factors on the genetic stability of the sugar cane Saccharum officinarum L. in vitro
Authors: Alaradi Haleemah , AbbasI Muayad , Jasim Abbas
Published: January 2025

The current study was conducted in the tissue culture laboratory of the Marine science Center / University of Basrah. In order to increase the salt tolerance of two varieties of sugar cane, namely CO331and CP72-2086, the effect of the overlap between three levels of salinity (0,120 and 150 mmol) was studied with four doses of radiation (0,10,20,30 Gy) using gamma rays, The effect of the pretreatment with Ethyl Methane Sulfonate (EMS) for a period of (2.5 hours) on the salt tolerance of sugarcane callus was studied by cultivating callus treated with this compound in saline media containing the lethal dose (180 mmol) and higher than it (200 mmol). In addition to the control treatment, the results showed The differentiation of the plants from the callus that was exposed to different treatments resulted in plants with genetic variation when compared with the parent plant using the RAPD technique and four random primers. This variation ranged from 52.63% using the OPA-01 primer to 67.85% using the OPH-04 primer in cultivar CO331.While the genetic variation of cultivar CP72-2086 ranged from 29.41% using the primer OPA-01 to 69.23% using the primer OPH-04.
Total Hydrocarbons in Water, Sediments and some Aquatic Plants at Al-Chibayish Marsh in Southern of Iraq
Authors: Al-Atbee Rehab S. , Al-Hejuje Makia  M. , Al-Saad Hamid T.
Published: January 2025

Concentration and distribution of total petroleum hydrocarbons in water, sediment and two merged aquatic plants species (Phragmites australis and Typha domingensis) have been detected. The samples were collected from four selected stations at Al-Chibayish marsh in Thi-Qar province, southern Iraq seasonally from August, 2017 to April, 2018. Spectroflurometer (Shimadzu-RF-540) was used for this purpose. Results showed that the lowest concentration in water was 1.91 µg/l recorded in summer season, whereas the highest concentration was 6.79 µ/l recorded in winter season. In sediments, the highest concentration 17.98 µg/g dry weight was recorded in winter season, while the lowest concentration was 2.98 µg/g dry weight was recorded in summer. The range of hydrocarbons concentrations in two aquatic plants species was 6.00-34.91 , 5.25-30.68 µg/g dry weight, for Phragmites austeralis, Typha demingensis respectively. The present study indicated that there are concentrations of hydrocarbons exist in the study area were the permissible range
Assessment of Reverse Osmosis Water and Some Types of Packaged Bottled Water in Basra City, Southern Iraq
Authors: Al-Khafaji Samar A. , Alawadi Wisam A. , Altaee Asaad M.R. , Maki Anwar A. , Al-Shmailawi Abdullah H.
Published: January 2025

Global sales of mineral water have increased considerably to reach a value of more than 35 billion US dollars, mainly due to public perceptions of its purity and safety, as well as public concerns about the quality of tap water. A total of 24 samples (12 reverse osmosis (RO) water samples taken from three regions and 12 samples of three brands of bottled water) were collected randomly. The samples were analyzed using the membrane filtration technique for their bacteriological quality (total and fecal coliforms per 100 mL). In addition, physiochemical analyses were undertaken to determine the dissolved oxygen, electrical conductivity, temperature, pH, total dissolved salts, turbidity, nitrate, calcium, magnesium, and chloride ions. Out of 12 RO water samples tested only 9 (75%) gave positive results for total coliforms, while 6 (50%) gave positive results for fecal coliforms. In contrast, 3 (25%) samples of bottled water gave positive test for total coliforms and 6 (50%) were positive for fecal coliforms. Both the RO and bottled water were contaminated with total and fecal coliforms, especially in hot months, and they reached unacceptable limits. Meanwhile, the physiochemical parameters were within acceptable limits, except in one sample, where the values of ions of calcium, magnesium, and chloride had been risen. According to the results obtained in this study, there should be a review of the water treatment process by water laboratories, especially in the summer, and there should be follow-ups by the inspection teams from the health and environment departments.
Evaluation of the level of phytoplankton primary productivity in the Karmat Ali River, southern Iraq
Authors: Al-Waeli Aqeel A.
Published: January 2025

The study of primary productivity in the Karmat Ali River in the southern Iraq, is the first study that addressed this topic, which aimed to evaluate the level of primary productivity in that area by identifying four sites along the river, namely (Al-Najibiya, Al-Mashhab , Al-Nagara and Al-Salal). Samples were collected seasonally starting from Winter until Autumn from year 2022, with reference to some environmental factors that may affect the values of primary productivity. The results of the study showed that the lowest level of primary productivity was in the Summer  at site Al-Najibiya, as it reached 25.5 mg Carbon/m3 .hr., while its highest level appeared during the Spring at site (Al-Mashhab ), as it reached 342.18 mg Carbon/m3.hr., while the temperature ranged between 11.8-33.4 Cͦ, salinity between 2.6-9.5 ppt , pH 7-8.6 , dissolved oxygen 1.6-15.5mg/l , turbidity 1.3-33.5NTU ,  reactive phosphate 0.01-0.21 mg/l, reactive nitrate 0.32-19.9mg/l , and as for the biomass represented by chlorophyll-a-, it ranged between 7.3-39.32mg/m3. The results also showed, through canonical correspondence analysis (CCA), that primary productivity values were closely related to chlorophyll a values, while turbidity was in the opposite direction.
Teamteaching, eine Leadershipaufgabe der Schulleitung?
Authors: Pham Xuan Robert , Schreier Andreas
Published: January 2025

Seit 2012 spielt Teamteaching in den Hauptfächern an österreichischen Mittelschulen eine zentrale Rolle. An dieses Konzept werden insbesondere hohe Erwartungen hinsichtlich der Verbesserung des Unterrichts in heterogenen Lerngruppen geknüpft. Aus einer schulorganisatorischen Perspektive wird in der Literatur häufig auf die Schulleitung und ihr Handeln für die Implementierung und Umsetzung erfolgreicher Teamteaching-Settings verwiesen. Im Hinblick darauf untersucht dieser Beitrag die Frage, wie Schulleiter:innen ihre Rolle bei der Umsetzung von Teamteaching an ihren Schulen wahrnehmen und welche Gelingensbedingungen sie für eine erfolgreiche Umsetzung sehen. Zur Beantwortung wurde eine qualitative Interviewstudie mit sieben Schulleiter:innen durchgeführt, die mittels strukturierender Inhaltsanalyse ausgewertet wurde. Die Ergebnisse zeigen unter anderem, dass die befragten Schulleitungen ihre Rolle vor allem als Organisator:in und Konfliktlöser:in und weniger als (Mit-)Gestalter:in sehen. Die Auswahl geeigneter Tandems und die Bereitstellung ausreichender zeitlicher Ressourcen für die Planung und Organisation von Teamteaching sind für sie zentrale Erfolgsfaktoren. Darüber hinaus wird deutlich, dass eine systematische Einbindung von Teamteaching in die Schulentwicklungsplanung und eine stärkere Orientierung der Schulleitung an pädagogischen Innovationsprozessen zu einer nachhaltigen Verbesserung der Unterrichtsqualität beitragen kann. Dies setzt voraus, dass Teamteaching nicht nur als organisatorisches Element, sondern als strategisches Instrument der Schulentwicklung verstanden wird, das eng mit übergeordneten Zielen der Schulqualität und der Lehrer:innenentwicklung verknüpft ist. Die Studie zeigt damit das Potenzial einer stärkeren Fokussierung auf Teamteaching im Rahmen umfassenderer Schulentwicklungsprozesse, die über die reine Organisation hinausgehen. Vor dem Hintergrund der Ergebnisse dieser Untersuchung werden abschließend Implikationen für die Weiterentwicklung von Teamteachingsettings sowohl aus Sicht der Schulleitung als auch aus Sicht der Lehrer:innenbildung und ihrer auf Kooperation ausgerichteten professionstheoretischen Elemente diskutiert.
Transforming Healthcare Performance: The Intersection of Digital Innovation and Organizational Commitment in Laboratory and Radiology Departments
Authors:   Universitas Kristen Maranatha, Bandung, West Java,40164, Novitasari Dalia , Bangun Wilson ,   Universitas Kristen Maranatha, Bandung, West Java,40164, Malinda Maya ,   Universitas Kristen Maranatha, Bandung, West Java,40164
Published: January 2025

Digital transformation is a crucial aspect for hospitals in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. The implementation of a Hospital Information System (HIS) supports process flows in hospitals, enhancing health service delivery. The integration between tools and electronic medical records through HIS accelerates the service process, emphasizing patient safety. The bridging process between laboratory tools, radiology installations, and HIS is expected to improve service speed and accuracy based on patient safety. However, since the bridging process began in 2020, there has been no evaluation conducted. This study aims to evaluate the effect of digital transformation and employee capabilities on the performance of employees in the Laboratory and Radiology Installations at Hospital X. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 47 mployees and analyzed through regression and path analysis to identify the relationships and effects between variables. The findings indicate that digital transformation and employee capabilities positively influence the performance of employees. The analysis also reveals that employee adaptation to digital procedures and new technologies is generally good, although there are areas needing improvement, such as troubleshooting and digital data interpretation. These results underscore the importance of strengthening both digital transformation initiatives and employee competencies to optimize health employee performance in hospital environments.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha (Studi Kasus pada Kedai Kopi Z Coffee & Roastery)
Authors: Nur Afdalia  , Ahmad Effendi  , Mustakim
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the business development strategy of Z Coffee & Roastery Coffee Shop. Coffee shops have become a thriving industry in this area, with increasing competition. To win the competition and achieve sustainable growth, Z Coffee & Roastery needs to design an effective strategy. Business development strategies that can be carried out by Z Coffee Maros in an effort to increase sales are first, carrying out business efficiency, and carrying out hygiene standard certification which is used as one of the advantages when promoting cafes on social media, second, namely increasing cafe promotions and services as a whole, third, namely communicating the attractiveness of the menu to consumers, fourthly improving taste quality as well as menu appearance and innovating regularly on the menu, fifthly improving service quality and existence on social media.
The Influence of Non-Performing Financing and Financing to Deposit Ratio on Profitability with Capital Adequacy Ratio as a Mediation Variable on Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia, 2020-2022
Authors: Danik Setiarini  , Fetria Eka Yudiana
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of Non-Performing Finance and Financing to Deposit Ratio on Profitability with Capital Adequacy ratio as a moderating variable at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2020-2022 period.  This research is a quantitative type of research that uses secondary data in the form of panel data. The sample used in this research is four banks registered with the Financial Services Authority and which have published their annual reports for the 2020-2022 period. The results of the tests conducted NPF has a significant effect on ROA in a positive direction, FDR has a positive but not significant effect on ROA, CAR has a significant positive effect on ROA, NPF has a significant effect on CAR with a negative correlation, FDR has a significant positive effect to CAR, CAR is not able to mediate the relationship between NPF and ROA, and CAR can be a variable mediating the relationship between FDR and ROA.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Dompet Digital (E-Wallet) terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Perspektif Islam pada Generasi Milenial Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Alfira Dwi Astuti  , Ani Faujiah
Published: January 2025

In the current era, humans are facing technological advances as a result of globalization. This information and communication technology pushes to go global and create new style changes in society, especially in terms of payments. The existence of the cashless phenomenon in Indonesia The phenomenon of the existence of a cashless society has led to the emergence of many electronic wallets in Indonesia. With the ease with which you can make new style changes because there are promos, practicality, and convenience as a result of this phenomenon, the community, especially the DIY area, will experience an increase in digital wallets in 2022 accompanied by Millennials who contribute online shopping and transact using QRIS. This study aims to determine how much influence digital wallets (e-wallets) have on Islamic consumptive behavior in the Millennial Generation of the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This type of research is quantitative research with quantitative descriptive analysis with purposive sampling. The samples taken were 100 respondents. The data collection method is distributed using Google Forms. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the two variables. And it means that Millennials are very consumptive when using QRIS because there are promos, convenience, practicality and it can be interpreted that DIY millennials do not apply Islamic consumption ethics because they buy not according to their needs but according to their wishes.
Pengaruh Brand Image dan Aksesibilitas Digital Banking terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Bank BSI KCP Bojonegoro-Sumberrejo
Authors: Novia Rohmatullaili
Published: January 2025

Technological developments in the 5.0 era are now growing, with the development of Islamic bank technology focused on developing and continuously innovating BSI mobile by continuing to add features needed by the community. In addition, the brand is also important for the continuity of the development of the bank, because there are still very few banks that use the Sharia brand in their institutions. From the results of the test carried out the validity test is said to be valid because the results of Rcount is greater than Rtable (0.197), the results of the reliability test of X1, X2 and Y are said to be reliable because they have fulfilled statistical requirements, the results of the multicollinearity test get a result of 2.912 which is greater than 5 it can be said to have a multicollinearity relationship. the results of the heteroscedasticity test are 0.000 <0.05 which means there are symptoms of heteroscedasticity, the normality test, in the histogram the line is facing down normally, the dot plots are close to the line which indicates normal, table one the Kolmogorof Smirnov sample is 0.075 <0.134 the data is normally distributed. and also supported by the results of the Asymp Sig (2-Tailed) value of 0.627> 0.05, the data is normally distributed. partial test (T) 5.776> 1.661 (information H0 is rejected), simultaneous test (F) 148.627> 3.090 then H0 is rejected. It can be said that Brand Image and digital banking accessibility have an effect of 75% on customer loyalty.
Analysis of opportunities and challenges for MSMEs business development through the implementation of sharia marketing strategy
Authors: Fuadah Irma Wardatul , Sulalah Sulalah , Salsabila Najwa , Ningsih Ati’ Lia , Maulana Ilham
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This research aims to identify and analyze the challenges and opportunities in the business of selling young coconuts and siwalan fruit in Pekamban Village, Pragaan District. This business has great potential because young coconuts and siwalan fruit are commodities that are in demand by the public. However, traders often face various obstacles that hinder the growth of their business. The methodology used in this research is a case study method, with a qualitative approach. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews with young coconut and siwalan fruit traders, direct observation in the field, and analysis of related documentation. This research explores various factors that influence sales, such as product quality, price, competition, distribution, and marketing strategies used by traders. The research results show that the main challenges faced by traders include fluctuations in raw material prices, limited capital, intense competition, and lack of knowledge of modern marketing techniques. On the other hand, there are opportunities that can be exploited, such as increasing consumer demand for natural and healthy products, support from local governments, as well as the potential for developing processed products based on young coconuts and siwalan fruit.
Keputusan pembelian konsumen: Dampak harga, lokasi, kualitas produk, dan citra merek
Authors: Rahmah Nailatur , Subqi Tajus
Published: January 2025

The culinary industry is constantly evolving with numerous opportunities. A prime example is the Tok Patok Ganding restaurant, located strategically in high-traffic areas and offers high-quality products at affordable prices. This study explores the factors influencing consumer buying decisions, focusing on price, location, product quality, and brand image. The research was conducted at the Tok Patok Ganding branch using a quantitative approach. The sample included 96 customers selected using the Lemeshow formula and the Accidental Sampling method. The research participants were customers of the Tok Patok Ganding branch. Data was gathered through surveys and observational tools. The data was analyzed using SPSS 21 software through multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that price, location, product quality, and brand image positively impact purchasing decisions, individually and collectively. This forms the main conclusion of the study.
Kontribusi lembaga sertifikasi nazhir terhadap optimalisasi pengelolaan wakaf
Authors: Faujiah Ani
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the contribution of Nazhir certification institutions to the optimization of wakaf management. The study adopts a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Informants include certified Nazhir and wakaf institutions from specific regions. The sampling was purposive, focusing on Nazhir with experience in wakaf management and certification bodies actively involved in the process. Data collection methods encompass in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, with semi-structured interview guides serving as research instruments. Triangulation of sources and methods was used to ensure data validity, and the analysis proceeded through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion verification. The findings reveal that Nazhir certification institutions play a significant role in enhancing Nazhir’s competence and accountability in managing wakaf. Certification boosts public and donor trust, while also improving transparency and professionalism in the management of wakaf assets. The study underscores the need for a stronger certification system for Nazhir to optimize wakaf management. Researchers recommend expanding the scope of certification institutions and increasing access for Nazhir in various regions. Strengthening regulations that support Nazhir certification is also vital to ensure the sustainability of a professional and accountable wakaf management system.
Tinjauan Mendalam Tentang Plagiarisme : Pelanggaran Etika dalam Dunia Akademik dan Profesional
Authors: Devia Astry Khairani  , Zainarti Zainarti
Published: January 2025

Plagiarism has become a significant issue in both academic and professional contexts, raising questions about intellectual integrity and ethics. This article aims to explore various aspects of plagiarism, including definitions, types, and its impact on scholarly and industry communities. The research methodology involves a comprehensive literature review and analysis of case studies to illustrate the prevalence and motivations behind plagiaristic behaviors. The findings indicate that acts of plagiarism not only harm the individuals involved but also undermine trust and the values of honesty within the academic and professional communities at large. This study also highlights efforts to prevent plagiarism and the importance of ethics education in promoting dignified and respectful writing practices.
Factors Associated with Malaria in Regions Implementing Case Based Surveillance in Mainland Tanzania, August 2021 to May 2022
Authors: Sebukoto Hillary , Chambongo Pai , Khalfan Munisi , Urio Loveness , Ngasala Billy
Published: January 2025

Introduction: A malaria case-based surveillance system (mCBS) was established in Kilimanjaro, Arusha, and Manyara regions in Tanzania following reports of very low parasite prevalence. The system aims to eliminate malaria by 2030, but had not been analyzed since its start. Our study used data from August 2021 to May 2022 to identify factors associated with malaria among contacts of local cases
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study that analyzed mCBS data collected between August 2021 and May 2022. The dataset included index cases and contacts information obtained through proactive and reactive case detection methods (pro-ACD and re-ACD respectively). Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with malaria among contact cases. Statistical significance was tested at a 95% confidence interval and p-value ≤ 0.05
Results: From August 2021 to May 2022, 949 malaria cases were reported, with 63.8% being over 16 years old, median age 20 years. Most cases were local-introduced (96.5%), males accounting for 54.8%. Arusha region reported most cases (53%). Among 642 tested contacts, 51% were female, and only 3.7% tested positive. Factors associated with lower malaria positivity included, household size ≥ six members (aOR = 0.11, 95% CI = 0.02 – 0.62), being afebrile past three days (aOR = 0.03, 95% CI = 0.01 – 0.14),
having no history of contact with individuals on malaria treatment within past 28 days (aOR = 0.01, 95% CI= 0.004 – 0.04), as well as having no history of travel to malaria-endemic areas within past 28 days (aOR= 0.24, 95% CI = 0.06 – 0.92)
Conclusion: A history of contact with a household member treated for malaria or had travelled to an endemic area in past 28 days as well as a family size with fewer than three members are risk factors for malaria in regions implementing case-based surveillance in Tanzania.
Assessing the Prevalence of Workplace Violence against Nurses Working in Public Health Facilities in Anambra State
Authors: Obionwu Ogochukwu , Sibeudu Florence Tochukwu
Published: January 2025

Background of the study: Workplace violence among healthcare workers in public health facilities including nurses is one of the major issues in health systems today hampering the wellbeing and social improvement of the society. This study assessed the prevalence of workplace violence against nurses working at public health facilities in Anambra state. 
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive design was employed in carrying out the study among nurses working at public secondary and tertiary levels of care facilities in Anambra state. Multi-staged sampling technique was used to select sample 5 facilities and sample size of two hundred and ninety-two nurses. WHO standardized questionnaire on workplace violence was adapted for data collections which were analysed with Statistical Software Package version 16.0. 
Results: The results revealed that 75% of the nurses have experienced workplace violence related to their work with verbal violence (60.3%) as the most experience and sexual violence (2.8%) was least experienced with visitors / patient’s relatives as the most common perpetrators of workplace violence against nurses. 
Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of workplace violence among nurses working at the public health facilities in Anambra state. It is imperative for strategic policies by the national and subnational governments to address this menace.
Investigation of Moral Distress in the Emergency Department Nurses: A Cross-sectional Study from Northwest of Iran
Authors: Almaspoor Hassan , Pourhamzeh Sulmaz
Published: January 2025

Background and Objectives: Nurses working in the emergency department increasingly face moral distress due to the nature of their profession, negatively affecting their love and compassion toward the patient. Therefore, this study sought to investigate of moral distress in the nurses of the emergency departments of the hospitals in Ardabil.
Methods: The current cross-sectional (descriptive correlational) study was conducted using consensus sampling. The study population comprised all nurses working in the emergency departments of hospitals in Ardabil in 2022(N=283; 21 people did not meet the inclusion criteria and were excluded from the study, leading to a sample size of 262). Data were gathered using standard questionnaire moral distress by Hamric et al. (2012). The data were analyzed using SPSS - 20 software and descriptive s (mean, standard deviation and frequency) and inferential statistics, including independent T-test and one-way ANOVA.
Results: Moral distress was higher than average in governmental hospitals (2.12±0.58) and below average in private and social security hospitals (1.72±0.68). In addition, there was a significant correlation between gender (p=0.001) and income (p=0.003) and MD. According to the results, the mean of MD was higher in male than female nurses. In addition, the results showed that the higher the income, the lower the MD (the significance level of the test error for the confidence level was 0.95).
Conclusion: The level of moral distress reflects the impact of conditions causing moral distress on the quality of care and the necessity to prevent such conditions by providing appropriate solutions. Informing nurses about moral distress and its consequences and providing periodic counseling can contribute to its identification and control.
Assessment of Breakfast Consumption Habits and Nutritional Status of Adolescents in Selected Secondary Schools in Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Ilo Jumoke , Ifebajo Yetunde Abiodun , Taiwo Oyindamola Olamide , Onabanjo Oluseye Olusegun
Published: January 2025

Background and Objectives: Learning healthy eating habits in adolescence is an investment in one's current and long-term well-being. This study evaluated the breakfast eating patterns and nutritional condition of adolescents attending secondary schools in Abeokuta, Ogun state.
Materials and Methods: The study's design was cross-sectional and descriptive; 200 adolescent boys and girls were chosen using a multi-stage sample technique. Standard Procedures were used to take anthropometric measurements and a breakfast consumption habit questionnaire was used to gather information about breakfast consumption habits.
Results: The BMI-for-age was computed using WHO Anthro software. 96.5 percent of students eat breakfast, 89.5% report feeling better after eating breakfast in class, and 79% believe breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Of the evaluated pupils, 2% were obese, 5% were overweight, and 27.5% were underweight.
Conclusion: These results point to the necessity of education and awareness campaigns highlighting the benefits of eating breakfast every day.
Comparative Assessment of Serum Zinc and Iron Deficiency in Cuban Women of Reproductive Age
Authors: Gomez-Alvarez Ana Maria , Pita-Rodríguez Gisela María , García-Pino Carlos , Bacallao-Gallestey Jorge , Mollineda-Trujillo Angel , Basabe-Tuero Beatriz , Rios Israel , Cardellá-Rosales Lidia Leonor
Published: January 2025

Background: Iron (Fe) deficiency anemia is the primary nutritional deficiency in Cuba, with limited documentation on serum zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) deficiencies. This study performs a comparative assessment of the presence of anemia, Fe storage deficits, and serum Zn and Cu levels in women of reproductive age across various Cuban provinces.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted between 2016-2018 included a non-probabilistic sample of 654 apparently healthy women aged 18 to 40 years from Havana, the eastern region (Santiago de Cuba and Holguin), and the central region (Sancti Spiritus and Cienfuegos), who were mothers of young children. Hemoglobin, ferritin, serum Zn and Cu, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (CRP-hs), alpha-1 glycoprotein(AGP), and ceruloplasmin (Cp) were measured. Data were analyzed to estimate quartiles, frequencies, and associations among variables, with ferritin adjusted for inflammation using SPSS 20.0 statistical package.
Results: Anemia was identified in 18.1% of participants, Fe storage deficiency in 7.5-10.0%, serum Zn deficiency in 36%, and serum Cu deficiency in 14.3%. Low Cp levels were found in 13.3%, and inflammation was present in 43%. Anemia showed a positive association with Fe storage deficits (OR=3.90;95%CI: 2.23-6.71) and serum Zn deficiency (OR=1.94;95%CI: 1.30-2.91), and a negative association with serum Cu deficiency(OR=0.53;95%CI: 0.30-1.10). Inflammation modified the relationship between anemia and Fe storage and serum Cu deficiencies but not the relationship with serum Zn.
Conclusion: Findings reveal high rates of anemia and micronutrient deficiencies, particularly Zn, in Cuban women. These results underscore the need for interventions to improve nutritional health and address potential risks related to anemia and inflammation.
Fiscal Decentralization and Education Index: Evidence from Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Maiwand Khan  , Radika Babar  , Noor Ahmed  , Dr. Muhammad Ayaz  , Waseem Haider
Published: January 2025

The study examines how fiscal decentralization affects the education index at the district level in Pakistan's Punjab province, which has five components. Disparities in the distribution of public services have existed throughout Pakistan's history, and current research on regional development emphasizes the importance of evaluating human development phenomena using spatial models like density, locality, and distance. According to the study's findings, the distance between districts and the capital city determines the significant positive effects of fiscal decentralization on the district-level education index; the more "distance from the city" that districts are from the city, the greater the positive effects of fiscal decentralization. Since geography affects the delivery of public services, differences between districts should be addressed by enhancing social and economic institutions and infrastructure in the nation's underdeveloped areas.
МАСЛИЧНОСТЬ И ВИТАМИННЫЙ СОСТАВ СОРТОВ РАСТОРОПШИ ПЯТНИСТОЙ (SILYBUM MARIANUM (L) GAERTN.) ВОЗДЕЛЫВАЕМЫХ В ПОЧВЕННО-КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЯХ ХОРЕЗМСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Абдурахимов У.К.
Published: January 2025

В данной статье приводятся сведения о масличности и витаминном составе сортов расторопши пятнистой (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.). На основании проведенных исследований выявлено что, наибольшее содержание масло было обнаружено у сорта Дебют (25,5%). Самая низкая содержание масла наблюдалась у сорта Самарянка (19,5%). Выход масла у сортов Панацея – 272,2 кг/га; у сорта Дебют – 323,7 кг/га; у сорта Самарянка – 271,6 кг/га и у сорта Старт – 258,6 кг/га. Изходя из результатов исследований и отмеченными биохимическими особенностями и сортовыми различиями расторопши пятнистой, доказана возможность и целесообразность расширения посевов данной культуры в почвенно-климатических условиях Хорезмской области.
ARONIA MELANOCARPA (MICHX.) ELLIOTDA EKSPLANTLAR KOʻRSATKICHLARIGA QOʻLLANILGAN MIKRONOVDALAR HAJMINING TA’SIRI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Abdugʻaniyeva D.Oʻ.
Published: January 2025

Oʻsimliklarni in vitro sharoitda koʻpaytirishda mikroklon bosqichi juda muhim boʻlib bunda yangi hosil boʻlgan mikronovdalar soni qancha koʻp boʻlsa uning iqtisodiy samaradorligi ham shuncha yuqori boʻladi. Mikroklon bosqichida mikronovdalarni yangi ozuqaga transfer qilishda mikronovdalarning soni va ostki qismida hosil boʻlgan kallusning taʼsiri ham turli oʻsimliklarda turlicha ekanligi koʻplab tajribalarda aniqlangan. Quyidagi tajribada Aronia melanocarpa ni in vitro sharoitida mikroklonlarini samarali koʻpaytirish uchun mikronovdalarning optimal soni va kallusning koʻpayish darajasiga taʼsiri baholanadi.
GOSSYPIUM HIRSUTUM TURICHI DURAGAYLARIDA AYRIM MORFOBIOLOGIK BELGILARNING IRSIYLANISHI
Authors:   O‘zR FA Genetika va o‘simliklar eksperimental biologiyasi instituti 111208, Toshkent viloyati, Qibray tumani, Yuqori yuz p/b, Azimova L.A. , Xolova M.D , Xidirov M.T. , Safiullina A.K. , Ernazarov D.Q. , Kushanov F.N.
Published: January 2025

Ushbu maqola Gossypium hirsutum turining turichi duragaylari morfobiologik belgilarining (tola va chigitdagi tuk rangi, chigit tuklanishi) irsiylanish xususiyatlarini o‘rganishga qaratilgan. Gossypium hirsutum turichi duragaylar ushbu belgilar bo'yicha keng o‘zgaruvchanlikni namoyon etadi. Tolaning rangi paxta sanoati uchun muhim sifat ko'rsatkichi bo‘lib, tabiiy holatda oqdan kulranggacha bo‘lgan ranglarda uchraydi. Chigit usti ham xira oq rangdan toʼq yashil ranggacha bo’lgan kalta tuklar bilan qoplangan. Asosiy e'tibor - duragaylardagi sifat ko‘rsatkichlarining nasldan naslga o‘tish mexanizmlari, ularning genetik asoslari va bu belgilarni aniqlashdagi qiyosiy usullarga qaratilgan.
OLTIN TUSLI QARI QIZ (АRCTIUM AUREUM KUNTZE) NING BA’ZI BIOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors:   Sharof Rashidov nomidagi Samarqand davlat universiteti, 140104, Samarqand, Oʼzbekiston, Islamov B.S. , Barakayeva F.A.
Published: January 2025

O’zbekiston mustaqilligini qo’lga kiritgach, juda ko’p sohalarda bo’lgani kabi, yaylovlarni o’tloqzorlarga aylantirish masalasida ham olimlar oldida katta vazifalarni qo’ydi. Ayni paytda yem-xashak ekinlari hosildorligini oshirish, tabiiy yem-xashakli yerlarning unumdorligini ko’tarishga alohida e’tibor qaratilmoqda. Oʻzbekistonda chorvachilikning salmoqli qismi qurgʻoqchil zonada (choʻl, chala choʻl, togʻ oldi yarim choʻl, adir ) da toʻplangan boʻlib, u yerda chorva mollari deyarli yil davomida tabiiy oziqlanish joylarida boqiladi. Ushbu maqolada aynan yaylovlarda mezokserofit o’simlik sifatida vegetatsiya qila oladigan hamda o’tloqzorlar yaratib, biotsenozlar tarkibini boyitishga yordam beradigan o’simlik Oltin tusli qariqiz (Arctium aureum Kuntze) ning urug’ biologiyasini o’rganish natijasida olingan ma’lumotlar berilgan.
Exploring AI Techniques for Quantum Threat Detection and Prevention
Authors:   MCA, Smt. Radhikatai Pandav College of Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India, Dubey Vikas , Shende Pratik , Kumbhare Bhagyashree , Laxane Yamini B.
Published: January 2025

Quantum computing introduces transformative opportunities but also unprecedented cybersecurity challenges. This study explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with quantum computing to detect and mitigate emerging quantum-era cyber threats. By leveraging AI's pattern recognition capabilities and quantum computing's unparalleled processing power, this paper investigates hybrid models for real-time threat prevention. The study presents methodologies, results, and future directions for combining these technologies to enhance cybersecurity. Challenges such as hardware limitations and algorithmic inefficiencies are addressed, emphasizing AI's potential to create robust frameworks for quantum-secure systems
2024 in Review
Authors: Dalzell Jake
Published: January 2025

Last year was a big one for me, where my life changed in two major ways. One is that I started seriously studying plant pathogens, which I have found I have a deep passion for and know I want to study for the forseeable future. The other is that I graduated from university. I have made some exciting finds this year.