bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Household Debt Behavior and Response to Interest Rates and LTV Policy
Authors: Werdaningtyas Hesti , Awirya Agni Alam , Dienillah Azka Azifah , Igawati Cahya Idzni
Published: July 2022

Household debt has a significant role in influencing financial stability. This study aims to determine the impact of household characteristics and interest rates on household credits. Furthermore, determine the impact of the amount of LTV policies on interest rates on growth and potential risks of home loans and household credits. The study uses data from the Financial Services Authority (OJK), namely Financial Institution Information System, and data Household Balance Survey from 2017 to 2019. This study uses two steps: ordinary least squares (OLS) and autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL). In the OLS regression, household credit is the dependent variable, and collectability and income class are independent dummy variables. Analysis with time series regression using ARDL. The estimation results show that the increase in household credit is influenced by the characteristics of income, age, and interest rates. For household credits above quantile 0.75, interest rates do not affect the household. In the short term, loosening LTV will increase home loan growth and encourage an increase in potential credit risk. In the long term, losing LTV will increase housing loan growth and the potential threat. The study recommends using interest rates and LTV to encourage household credit, including home loans.
Common and Productive Morphemes in Language Acquisition: A Corpus-Based Study on Children’s Books
Authors: Sütçü Elif
Published: July 2022

This study is a corpus study on morphological features of children’s books in Turkish. The purpose of the study is to determine derivational and inflectional suffixes in Turkish children books and to identify the common and productive morphemes used in child literature in the light of the information obtained; hence, reach clues about determining the priorities in the process of vocabulary acquisition in children. To achieve this, different literature examples written for children were examined, a corpus was formed by analyzing the derivational and inflectional suffixes, the frequency of use of categories and sub-categories was determined and a comparison between categories was made. The results yielded that inflectional suffixes were used more frequently than derivational suffixes, which could be due to less frequent use of derivational suffixes than inflectional suffixes. Also, derivational suffixes could be less productive in language acquisition process and therefore acquired late.
Community Empowerment as Socio-Economic Education of Tourism Villages Based on Local Wisdom
Authors: Sulaiman Adhi Iman , Chusmeru  , Adi Tri Nugroho , Runtiko Agus Ganjar
Published: July 2022

The village is an area that has a lot of potential resources, especially economic, natural or environmental, and socio-cultural aspects, which can be used as essential capital in development and the welfare of the community. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out research and community empowerment as socio-economic education of tourism village communities to open up job vacancies, especially for the younger generation and village independence. The study used Research and Development (R & D) methods and analysis by prioritizing qualitative data through interviews, observations, and focus group discussions on purposively selected informants, including village government, tourism village groups, youth groups, and business groups. The research location is in a new tourism village with uniqueness and local wisdom, namely Mergolangu Tourism Village, Kalibawang District, Wonosobo Regency, Banjarpanepen Village, Sumpiuh District, Banyumas Regency in Central Java Province of Indonesia. The results showed that tourist villages still have problems in institutional management, productive, creative, and innovative business development, and marketing promotion. So, it requires community empowerment as socio-economic education through various extension activities, training, mentoring, and partnerships on tourism management supported by stakeholders. Socio-economic education has implemented of empowerment program that could be a target to the younger generation as the successor to the village tourism management group.
Metode dan Pendekatan Analisa dalam Ilmu Pemerintahan
Authors: Darmawansyah A.Aalief
Published: July 2022

Ilmu pemerintahan merupakan suatu ilmu dan seni, dikatakan sebagai suatu disiplin ilmu pengetahuan karena pemerintahan sudah memenuhi syarat- syarat ilmu pengetahuan seperti dapat dipelajari dan diajarkan, memiliki objek baik material maupun formal, bersifat universal dan sistematis serta spesifik (khas).Kata kunci : Daerah, Sejarah, Otonomi
Metode dan Pendekatan Analisa dalam Ilmu Pemerintahan
Authors: Darmawansyah A.Aalief
Published: July 2022

Ilmu Pemerintahan (IP) adalah khas Indonesia, yang tidak dikenal di belahan dunia lain. Tetapi IP selalu memperoleh stimulus eksternal: kolonialisme, developmentalisme, dan neoliberalisme. Para pendiri membuat IP untuk alasan aksiologis-praktis, tanpa disertai dengan ontologi dan epistemologi yang memadai. Secara ontologis, konsep pemerintah merupakan tradisi Anglo Saxon, tetapi pemerintahan diambil dari tradisi hukum Eropa Kontinental dan bestuurskunde warisan kolonial, yang di negeri asal disebut administrasi. IP sukses mencetak banyak birokrat, tetapi ia tidak membawa roh “pemerintahan rakyat” dan tidak sanggup mencerahkan praktik pemerintahan Indonesia, melainkan hanya ikut menjaga law and order yang diwarisi dari beamtenstaat kolonial. Developmentalisme dan administrasi negara datang mewarnai Orde Baru, sekaligus juga membentuk sosok IP. Dekade 1990-an Ilmu Politik datang melakukan ‘subversi’ terhadap IP, yang sanggup melucuti warna hukum, tetapi tidak merekonstruksi IP.
An Online Program to Empower Teachers' Learning to Develop Students' Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Jakkaphatto Phrajakkaphat , Dhammapissamai Phrakru
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study was to develop an educational innovation called “An Online Program to Empower Teachers' Learning to Develop Students' Critical Thinking Skills.” The study recognized the importance of social changes (i.e., becoming a knowledge-based society and a digital society) in the 21st century by examining knowledge from good quality resources that are related to a variety of concepts of 21st-century skills development. The information, which has been widely published on the Internet, was used to develop a system and to create efficient educational innovations, which hopefully will be beneficial to the development of teachers and students in the future. Based upon the concepts of: “Successful teachers, successful students” and “Knowledge and Action are power,” online programs are used as media so that the target population can access them quickly and efficiently and with lower costs and with the availability of “Anywhere and Anytime.” As a result, the effective innovation of “An Online Program to Empower Teachers' Learning to Develop Students' Critical Thinking Skills” has been developed in accordance with the criteria. Moreover, the innovation will be utilized at the Faculty of Education at the main campus of Mahamakut Buddhist University and at every other campus, which offers Thai, English, and Social Teaching curriculums.
PENGAWASAN TERHADAP SISTEM TATA LAKSANA PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH
Authors: Ardiansyah Muhammad
Published: July 2022

As consequences of decentralization principle enforcement as frame work of developing relationship between central government and Regional Government its needed a comprehensive understanding in the relationship pattern between Central Government and Regional Government. The freedom and self assessment regional affair in the frame work of NKRI, because regional is given arbitrary in handling local affair which is given by central Government. In related with the mention above, monitoring and controlling the administration of regional government should be placed as media of coordination between central government and regional government in order to in creasing effectiveness and efficiently of carry on of governmental administration.
Konsep dan kajian pemerintahan dalam partisipasi masyarakat
Authors: MUHAMMAD ERNA
Published: July 2022

Materi ini terkait dengan pemerintahan dalam partisipasi masyarakat
PERILAKU HARIAN BURUNG MERAK HIJAU (Pavo muticus) DI BONTOMARANNU EDUCATION PARK
Authors: FITRIANTI ELSA
Published: July 2022

Burung merak merupakan salah satu burung yang memiliki bulu tercantik karena memiliki bulu penutup ekor yang sangat indah menjadi daya tariknya tersendiri. Bulu penutup ekor hanya dimiliki oleh burung merak jantan dan tidak dimiliki oleh burung merak betina. Bulu penutup ekor digunakan sebagai salah satu daya tarik merak jantan untuk menarik perhatian burung betina. Tujuan dilakukannya mini project ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perilaku aktivitas Burung Merak Hijau (Pavo muticus). Pada pengamatan ini menggunakan jenis penilitian Deskriptif bersifat eksploratif dengan menggambarkan suatu keadaan objek penelitian atau pengamatan perilaku harian pada Burung Merak Hijau (Pavo muticus) di Bontomarannu Education Park secara langsung. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku aktivitas harian Burung Merak Hijau (Pavo muticus) terdiri dari perilaku makan, perilaku mengepak sayap, perilaku berjemur, perilaku sosial dan perilaku istirahat.
Strategies of Informal Caregivers to Adapt Paid Work
Authors: Raiber Klara , Visser Mark , Verbakel Ellen
Published: July 2022

Informal caregiving, meaning taking health-related care of an older and/or disabled person in the personal network, often has consequences for paid work. Classically, scholars focus on two strategies of informal caregivers to adapt employment: stopping to work and reducing working hours. Two other plausible, but neglected, strategies may similarly have career consequences, namely changing jobs and becoming self-employed. First, we empirically assess whether experiencing a work-care conflict is a condition for choosing a work adaption strategy. Second, we theoretically and empirically take a life course (i.e., age at start of caregiving episode) and gender perspective on strategies to adapt paid work. We use detailed retrospective data on informal caregiving in the Netherlands (N=3,673 caregiving episodes of 2,112 caregivers). Applying multilevel logistic regression analysis, we find that caregivers who felt that they had difficulties combining work and care, were more likely to choose any strategy. Especially caregivers who started to provide care at a young age (24 years or younger) were likely to reduce working hours or change jobs. When starting care in the early family formation stage (25-34 years), women were more likely to reduce working hours, whereas men were more likely to stop working in early middle age (45-54 years).
High-Precision Triple Oxygen Isotope Analysis of Carbon Dioxide by Tunable Infrared Laser Absorption Spectroscopy
Authors: Hare Vincent , Dyroff Christoph , Nelson David , Yarian Drake
Published: July 2022

Precision measurements of the stable isotope ratios of oxygen (18O/16O, 17O/16O) in CO2 are critical to atmospheric monitoring and terrestrial climate research. High-precision 17O measurements by isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) are challenging because they require complicated sample preparation procedures, long measurement times, and relatively large samples sizes. Recently, tunable infrared laser direct absorption spectroscopy (TILDAS) has shown significant potential as an alternative technique for triple oxygen isotope analysis of CO2, although the ultimate level of reproducibility is unknown, partly because it is unclear how to relate TILDAS measurements to an internationally-accepted isotope abundance scale (e.g. VSMOW2-SLAP2). Here, wepresent a method for high-precision triple oxygen isotope analysis of CO2 by TILDAS, requiring ∼8-9 μmol of CO2 (or 0.9 mg carbonate) in 50 minutes, plus ∼1.5 hours for sample preparation and dilution of CO2 in N2 to a nominal 400 μmol mol−1. Overall reproducibility of Δ′17O (CO2) was 0.004‰(4 per meg) for IAEA603 (SE, n = 6), and10 per meg for NBS18 (SE, n = 4). Values corrected to the VSMOW2-SLAP2 scale are in good agreement with established techniques of high-precision IRMS, with the exception of Δ′17O measured by platinum-catalyzed exchange of CO2 with O2. Compared to high-precision IRMS, TILDAS offers the advantage of ∼ 10 times less sample, and greater throughput, without loss of reproducibility. The flexibility of the technique should allow for many important applications to global biogeochemical monitoring, and investigation of 17O anomalies in a range of geological materials.
The Structure of Immersive and Engaging Activities: Insights From a Computational Model of Flow
Authors: Melnikoff David , Carlson Ryan W. , Stillman Paul E.
Published: July 2022

Too often, people find their most important tasks tedious and tiresome. From going to the gym to getting through the workday, activities that ideally would feel immersive and engaging often feel anything but. How can tasks be designed to foster more engagement and less boredom? Answering this question requires a deep, mechanistic understanding of how the subjective experience of immersion and engagement — commonly known as flow — relates to mental representations of task structure. Traditional theories of flow offer little insight into the relationship between flow and representations of task structure, posing an obstacle to harnessing flow in daily life. In the present chapter, we address this obstacle by proposing a computational framework for deriving precise predictions about flow across different task structure representations.
Tracing the evolution of personality cognition in early human civilizations: A computational analysis of the Gilgamesh epic
Authors: Du Amy H. , Karl Johannes Alfons , Luczak-Roesch Markus , Fetvadjiev Velichko , Fischer Ronald
Published: July 2022

Assessing evolution of cognitive structures across historical periods has remained challenging in the absence of direct access to humans from the past. Overcoming some of these challenges, we examined shifts in the implicit cognitive structures in the Epic of Gilgamesh, which is one of the earliest surviving pieces of literature, circulating in various versions over a period of approx. 2,000 years in ancient Mesopotamia. Using a canonical English translation, we applied Natural Language Processing (NLP) and human coding to extract low-dimensional representations of the implicit personality structure in three different historical epochs. We found systematic shifts over time with increasing complexity and increasing resemblance of contemporary personality models in later periods. We discuss how lexical analyses of ancient texts using trait cooccurrence analyses can provide novel insights on the evolution of human behaviour of relevance for contemporary social and behavioural science and the study of ancient societies.
A Genetic Hypothesis for American Race/Ethnic Differences in Mean g: A Reply to Warne (2021) with Fifteen New Empirical Tests Using the ABCD Dataset
Authors: Fuerst John , Shibaev Vladimir , Kirkegaard Emil O. W.
Published: July 2022

Intelligence tests are excellent predictors of school and job performance and racial/ethnic differences in mean IQ are common. Based on five lines of evidence, Warne (2021) builds a case for partly genetic causes of differences in general intelligence (g) across American Self/Parental-identified race or ethnicity (SIRE). Based on a careful reading of Warne (2021) and the authors he cites, we generated 15 predictions flowing from a partial genetic hypothesis. These predictions concern (1) mean cognitive differences and Spearman’s hypothesis, (2) measurement invariance across European genetic ancestry, (3) high within-group heritability and low shared environmentality, (4) admixture regression for g, (5) polygenic scores, (6) brain volume, and (7) results based on the method of correlated vectors. We used the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study sample (N = 10,245) to test these hypotheses using classical and state-of-the-art statistical techniques. Decomposition of variance using twins showed that the heritability of intelligence and of brain/intracranial volume estimates were, respectively, moderate and high for the White and the non-White subsamples, while the variance attributable to shared environment was low. Within SIRE groups, both genetic ancestry and education-related polygenic scores (eduPGS) predicted both brain volume and g. Moreover, brain volume was weakly but statistically significantly related to g (r = .14 to .25). Path and mediation analysis showed that total brain volume explained approximately 15% of the association between European ancestry and g and also explained approximately 8% of that between eduPGS and g. Finally, based on the method of correlated vectors (MCV), a positive manifold was found for genetic, brain volume, and ancestry/SIRE-related variables. We conclude that the results support the hypotheses tested and are in line with a partial genetic hypothesis.
The role of visual factors in dyslexia
Authors: Kristjansson Arni , Sigurdardottir Heida Maria
Published: July 2022

What are the causes of dyslexia? Decades of research reflect a determined search for a single cause where a common assumption is that dyslexia is a consequence of problems with converting phonological information into lexical codes. But reading is a highly complex activity requiring many different mechanisms, and a number of different visual problems have been documented in dyslexic readers. We review evidence from various sources for the role of visual factors in dyslexia, highlighting among others recent proposals that problems with high-level vision contribute to dyslexia. We believe that the role of visual problems in dyslexia has been underestimated in the literature, to the detriment of the understanding and treatment of dyslexia. We propose that rather than focusing on a single cause of dyslexia, the questions that need to be answered involve: When does each dysfunction apply, how do these dysfunctions interact, and what symptoms can each account for?
Bottom-up discovery of structure and variation in response tokens (‘backchannels’) across diverse languages
Authors: Liesenfeld Andreas , Dingemanse Mark
Published: July 2022

Response tokens (also known as backchannels, continuers, or feedback) are a frequent feature of human interaction, where they serve to display understanding and streamline turn-taking. We propose a bottom-up method to study responsive behaviour across 16 languages (8 language families). We use sequential context and recurrence of turns formats to identify candidate response tokens in a language-agnostic way across diverse conversational corpora. We then use UMAP clustering directly on speech signals to represent structure and variation. We find that (i) written orthographic annotations underrepresent the attested variation, (ii) distinctions between formats can be gradient rather than discrete, (iii) most languages appear to make available a broad distinction between a minimal nasal format ‘mm’ and a fuller ‘yeah’-like format. Charting this aspect of human interaction contributes to our understanding of interactional infrastructure across languages and can inform the design of speech technologies.
What is a friend: Choosing the questions for a survey
Authors: Langkamp Christian
Published: July 2022

This study investigates the quality of questions and labels used in friendship surveys. 113 participants generate 339 responses on 55 friendship traits which question or label is best suited to query for the respective trait. Overall past formulation choices can be shown to be reasonably robust.
Economic Insecurity Increases Polarization and Decreases Trust
Authors: Sairam Vishali , Heddesheimer Vincent S. , Bryson Joanna J.
Published: July 2022

Rising political polarization and public distrust are believed to erode democratic norms and institutions, and known to be correlated with worrisome social, economic, and political conditions. However, the causes of polarization and distrust are not well understood, and subject to competing hypotheses. In this article, we test empirical support for one such hypothesis linking increasing polarization to economic insecurity. Under this hypothesis, economic insecurity is expected to increase individual risk aversion leading to a decrease in out-group interactions and therefore to rising polarization within a society. We empirically test predictions of this model globally at the country and individual level. Furthermore, we exploit exogenous variation in European individuals' exposure to Chinese import shocks to establish a causal relation between economic insecurity and decreasing trust. We find that economic insecurity, in the form of income inequality and unemployment at the macro-level, and perceived economic insecurity at the individual level, are associated with increases of affective polarization, and of public distrust.
Exam-Retaking as a Source of Gender Stratification: The Case of Female Underrepresentation in Selective Colleges in Japan
Authors: Uchikoshi Fumiya
Published: July 2022

There has been ongoing controversy over the way high-stakes standardized exams impact class inequality and race/ethnic diversity. However, relatively few studies have examined the potential consequences for gender inequality in access to selective institutions. There is a significant gender gap in students who retake the high-stakes entrance exam when they fail, especially when admissions opportunities are extremely limited. Drawing upon previous studies, I examine how the seemingly fair meritocratic selection in the transition from upper-secondary to higher education in Japan, where only one in five undergraduate students in the nation’s top university are women, contributes to the persistence of women’s “leaky pipeline” to selective colleges. The results from longitudinal surveys of high schoolers and their parents reveal that parents’ educational expectations and psychological traits relevant to competitive environments are not associated with the gender gap in exam-retaking. Instead, the positive association between aspirations to attend a selective college and exam-retaking is significantly reduced for women, suggesting that men and women with similar competitive academic aspirations are treated differently. These results provide important evidence to reduce gender inequality in science, politics, and the labor market.
Status of Patient-Doctor Communication in a Nepali Hospital
Authors: Duwadi Eak Prasad , Adhikari Siza , Nepal Sujan
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The dialog of thoughts and information verbally or nonverbally between doctors and patients is patient-doctor communication. This study explores the persuasive quality of patient-doctor communication in a Nepali hospital. With the help of the data collected, the study evaluates mainly ethical appeals, logical appeals and emotional appeals.

Objective: The objective of this research is to evaluate the persuasive elements specifically ethos, logos and pathos of patient-doctor communication in a Nepali hospital.

Methodology: This is a hospital based descriptive study. This research has used Aristotle’s rhetoric: Ethos, logos and pathos. Because of the lack of big data in this area, secondary data is scanty, so an empirical tool (survey) is adopted for generating data. First a survey is done on 50 doctors working in the hospital, and 300 outpatients suffering from chronic diseases. The data is collected and entered on an Excel file. Later it is analyzed and interpreted thematically with the help of pie charts and tables.

Results: Ethical appeals, logical appeals and emotional appeals are found good in patient-doctor communication in this hospital under study. 

Conclusion: In terms of ethos, logos and pathos separately, patient-doctor communication in Nepali hospital appears to be good. However, there is a lack of combination of all these three elements in most of the respondents.
Clinical profile of renal diseases in children in tertiary care centre
Authors: Agrawal Jyoti , Chaudhary Shipra , Shrestha Manju
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Renal diseases in children and young adult can be difficult to diagnose early as it may present only with few symptoms, tends to have different course than adult and respond variously to different treatment. The pattern of renal disease in children is different from developing countries as compared to developed countries.

Objective:  To know the current profile and aetiology of renal disease in children

Methodology: This is a hospital based prospective observational study carried from March, 2014 to February 2015 at BPKIHS. Patients with renal disease, both inpatient and outpatient from birth to 14 years of age were enrolled in the study. The diagnosis of renal disease was be made on clinical and laboratory criteria.

Results: Total of 120 patients were enrolled in our study which contributed to 3.74%  of total admission. The commonest feature of presentation was edema (75%) , followed by fever (65%), hypertension (60%), decreased urine output (45%) and hematuria (25%) . Most common diagnosis was acute glomerulonephritis (40%) followed by Nephrotic syndrome (25%) and UTI (25%). Renal biopsy was done for 10% of cases and most of them were steroid dependant nephrotic syndrome. 5% of our cases expired because of MODS, sepsis and AKI.

Conclusion: Renal disease contributes to a large part of hospital pediatric admission as well as mortality and morbidity to the children. There is scanty data and need for detailed study on specific renal disease is of great need to plan optimal renal care for these children.
Normative value of adductor squeeze test in Nepali male professional football players: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Adhikari Umesh , Humagain Yubaraz Prasad Sharma , Shrestha Rajan
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Groin pain is a common problem. Adductor squeeze test are used to diagnosed, monitor and prophylactically determine the risk of developing groin pain.

Objectives: The aim of study was to establish normative adductor squeeze test values in Nepali male professional football players.

Methodology: One hundred and sixty-one healthy players from top football clubs attended the study. Hip adductor muscle strength was assessed using sphygmomanometer at 0⁰, 45⁰ and 90⁰ hip flexion.

Results: The mean value of adductor squeeze test score at 0⁰ of hip flexion position was 152.03 ± 33.18, for 45⁰ of hip flexion position was 152.38 ± 27.52 and for 90⁰ of hip flexion position was 120.57 ± 21.88. 45⁰of hip flexion has the highest value of the adductor squeeze test.

Conclusion: This study established reference ranges for adductor squeeze tests for normative pre-season data in Nepali male A-division professional football players.
कर नीतिको कार्यान्वयन अवस्था, चुनौती र सम्भावनाहरू
Authors: कोइराला Koirala महाराज Maharaj
Published: July 2022

सरकारले सार्वजनिक वित्त नीतिमार्फत अर्थतन्त्रमा सार्वजनिक स्रोतको विनियोजन आय र सम्पत्तिको वितरण र पुनःवितरण तथा समष्टिगत आर्थिक स्थायित्व कायम गर्दछ। सार्वजनिक खर्च, सार्वजनिक लगानी, करारोपण, सार्वजनिक ऋण तथा वैदेशिक अनुदान र सहयोगमार्फत यसको प्रयोग गरिन्छ। प्रस्तुत लेखमा करारोपणको विषयमा अध्ययन र विश्लेषण गरिएको छ। राजस्व असुलीको निरपेक्ष र सापेक्षित वृद्धिदर, कर प्रशासनले गरेको प्रयास र कुल गार्हस्थ उत्पादनसँगको अन्तरसम्बन्ध र अनुपात, Tax Buoyancy तथा प्रतिव्यक्ति कर राजस्व र कुल राजस्वका आँकडाहरूले कर नीतिको कार्यान्वयन पक्ष निराशाजनक रहेको छैन, अपितु राजस्व परिचालनका संभावनाहरूलाई उपलब्धिमा रुपान्तरण गर्न नसकेको सार प्रस्तुत गर्दछन्। कर नीतिको कर्यान्वयन पक्षमा थप सुधार आवश्यक रहेको छ। नीतिगत स्पष्टता र शासकीय कुशलता वृद्धि गर्दै करदातामैत्री सेवा प्रवाहमार्फत करदाताको स्वेच्छिक कर सहभागिता अभिवृद्धि गर्ने र कर छली र चुहावटलाई नियन्त्रण गर्नेतर्फ कर प्रशासनले तत्परता र क्रियाशीलता देखाउनु आवश्यक रहेको छ।
योग्यता प्रणाली र नेपालको सार्वजनिक प्रशासन
Authors: पौडेल Poudel शरद चन्द्र Sharad Chandra
Published: July 2022

योग्यता प्रणाली आधुनिक समयको महत्त्वपूर्ण दर्शन हो । मानव सभ्यता विकासको एक मुख्य संवाहक शक्ति हो । शासकीय व्यवस्थाको सक्षमतामा र यसबाट प्राप्त सफलतामा योग्यता प्रणालीमा आधारित सार्वजनिक प्रशासनको महत्त्वपूर्ण योगदान छ । योग्यतामा आधारित सार्वजनिक प्रशासनको सबलताबाट मात्र राज्यको शासकीय क्षमता बढ्छ, प्रभावकारी हुन्छ । सक्षम र प्रभावकारी सरकारले नै आर्थिक समाजिक विकासलाई तीव्र बनाउन सक्दछन् । नेपालको सार्वजनिक प्रशासन योग्यतामा आधारित भएरै धेरै वर्ष अगाडि सुरु भएको भए तापनि यसको कुशल सञ्चालनमा अवरोध पुर्‍याउन सक्ने थुप्रै चुनौती छन्। यी चुनौतीहरूको सामना योग्यता प्रणालीबाट अझ सुदृढ गरेर मात्र सम्भव छ । स्थापनाको लामो समय भई सक्दा पनि नेपालको सार्वजनिक प्रशासनमा योग्यता प्रणालीको बलियो कार्यान्वयनमा केही मुख्य चुनौतीले अवरोध पुर्‍याइरहेका छन् । सार्वजनिक प्रशासन भित्र र बाहिरका यी चुनौतीहरूलाई योग्यता प्रणालीलाई थप सुदृढ बनाउने गरी व्यवस्थापन नगरी पेसेवारितामा आधारित सक्षम सार्वजनिक प्रशासन र अन्ततः सेवामा दक्षता र प्रभावकारिता हासिल गर्न सकिँदैन ।
राजनीति र प्रशासनबिचको अन्तरसम्बन्धः सैद्धान्तिक पक्ष र नेपालको सन्दर्भ
Authors: अधिकारी Adhikari सुरेश Suresh
Published: July 2022

राजनीति र प्रशासन दुवै शासन व्यवस्थाका अभिन्न अङ्ग हुन । राजनीति जनमतबाट शासनमा स्थापित हुन्छ भने प्रशासन प्रतिस्पर्धात्मक परीक्षा प्रणालीबाट । राजनीति मूलत: विधि निर्माण तथा नीति निर्माणमा संलग्न हुने हो, प्रशासन चाहिँ तर्जुमा गरेका विधि र नीतिको कार्यान्वयनमा क्रियाशील हुनुपर्दछ । यो सैद्धान्तिक मान्यतामा पनि आजभोलि केही परिवर्तन देखापरेको छ । राजनीति पनि नीति कार्यन्वयनबाट निरपेक्ष बस्न सक्दैन किनकी शासनको प्रभावकारिता यसैमा देखिन्छ । प्रशासनले पनि नीति निर्माण प्रक्रियामा सहभागी हुनै पर्दछ । जे भए पनि शासनलाई जनमुखी तथा परिणाममूलक बनाउन दुवै क्षेत्रले योगदान गर्नुपर्ने हुन्छ । आपसी अहम् र पूर्वाग्रह होइन, आपसी सम्बन्ध र सहकार्यबाट नै राजनीति र प्रशासन दुवैले सक्षमता एवम् सफलता हासिल गर्न सक्दछन् ।
Innovating Public Service: The System Thinking Approach
Authors: Khanal Rajan , Pokharel Trilochan
Published: July 2022

Public services are the product of the state to safeguard citizens’ entitlements, delivered either directly by the public sector or provisioned through other entities. The challenges for maintaining quality in public services are multifaceted, demanding a holistic approach for innovation. Nepal, an emerging economy, is struggling to institutionalize the political transformation enshrined through the Constitution of Nepal 2015. The Constitution has recognized the quality of public services as the fundamental rights of the people and the state is obliged to deliver it. The changing landscape with the advancement in science and technology, people’s knowledge, diversity and expansion of the public services, it is apparent to adopt innovative approaches to improve overall quality of the services that public sector delivers.  Without an open thinking and applying ideas like system thinking and design thinking in the public service reform, it will be a daunting challenge for the government to meet the public expectations of quality services. This article presents the idea of innovating public services through the system and design thinking citing examples from Nepal’s public sector. Drawing a base from Bason’s Leading Public Sector Innovation: Co-creating for a Better Society, this article offers framework for innovation in Nepal’s public sector.
Cattle Feeding Benchmark Data: Fall & Winter 2020 Spring & Summer 2021
Authors: Dahlke Garland R.
Published: July 2022

A summary of closeouts from the fall of 2020 through the summer of 2021 is provided on feedlot heifers, steers, mixed pens and preconditioning cattle.
Strategi Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 pada Satuan Menengah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Sisilia Hayuning Santa , Astuti Retno Sunu , Priyadi Budi Puspo , Herawati Augustin Rina , Afrizal Teuku
Published: July 2022

This study aims to find, understand, explain and obtain an overview of the strategies carried out in the implementation of Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic at the Secondary Education Unit in Central Java Province which is then expected to be able to analyze and describe the implementation and make recommendations on policy models to overcome learning problems. during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The results of this study were carried out through Strengthening Communication Facilities and Learning Content Creation, Strengthening in Learning Methods, through hybrid learning by combining several aspects, and Partnerships, through collaboration with the private sector and parents of students.
Islamic Political Party and Multiculturalism: Hymne and Mars, Non-Moslem and Minority Communities in Partai Keadilan Sejahtera
Authors: Susanto Aep , Kartika Tina
Published: July 2022

Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) is an Islamic party with a strong Islamic ideology with a large number of cadres and voters (constituents) and is very influential in building multiculturalism in Indonesia. This study is to describe the view of the multiculturalism of Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) through party policies, and non-Muslim and minority community cooperation. The method used in this study is qualitative research using literature studies sources in the form of books, websites, articles, and newspapers. PKS changed hymns and marches to instill and demonstrate multiculturalism. PKS involves and supports non-Muslims to become party administrators, and candidates for legislative and executive members. PKS also cooperates with minority communities to maintain the integrity, brotherhood, unity, and integrity of the nation. PKS as an Islamic political party makes Pancasila and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika the main values in maintaining multiculturalism in Indonesia.
The Role of the Communication and Informatics Service in Preventing the Spread of False Information to the Public in Sidoarjo District
Authors: Sari Safira Tasya Nanda , Tukiman Tukiman
Published: July 2022

In the current era of digitalization, everyone can easily create and share information without ascertaining whether the information is valid or invalid. In Sidoarjo District, Government agencies that play a role in preventing the spread of false information continue to occur in the public is a role that should be carried out by the communications and information service. The writing of this study aims to find out and analyze how the role played by the Communication and Information service of Sidoarjo District in preventing the spread of false information to the public in Sidoarjo District based on the focus of this research, namely the duties and functions of the Sidoajo District Communication and Information Service, especially in the Information and Communication Public Management Sector. The data are presented through direct observation and interviews qualitatively analyzed. Â This study concludes that until now there is no policy or Standart Operating Procedure (SOP) that regulates the prevention of the spread of false information to the people of Sidoarjo, the action taken In handling cases of false information is only to clarify based on reports received from the people of Sidoarjo District.
Analysis of Success Factors of the Electronic Building Permit Service System through the Public Values Approach
Authors: Hedyanti Fitria , Fathurrahman Reza
Published: July 2022

In terms of providing licensing services in the public sector, e-government provides a new nuance. The presence of the Online Building Permit (IMB) service, provided by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service (DPMPTSP), is sought to be a medium to cut possible financial and time costs associated with the licensing processes, to improve service quality, and also to eliminate the practice of brokers/licensing intermediaries. In practice, the level of intention to use this online IMB service among residents is relatively minimal. Based on this phenomenon, this research aims at analyzing the factors driving the success of e-Government through the public value approach. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method using the Theory of E-Government Success Model from De Lone and Mc Lean (2016) and Public Value proposed by Scott et al (2016). The research result reveals that DKI Jakarta DPMPTSP as a public organization has supported the provision of the online IMB service well, however, several factors need to be improved to increase the public value of the online IMB services to the community. Analysis of the five theoretical success measures (Trust, Well-Informedness, Communication, Information Retrieval, and Participation) is expected to explain the majority of citizens' perceptions of the success of e-Government.Â
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Verifikasi Dukungan Pencalonan Bakal Calon Perseorangan Pada Pemilukada Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Tahun 2020
Authors: Moehammad Fairouz , Situmorang Tonny P. , Ridho Hatta
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the implementation of policies in the verification of individual support requirements at the Labuhanbatu Regency KPU in the 2020 post-conflict local election and describe the factors that become obstacles in the policy implementation process in the process of verifying the support requirements of individual candidates in the 2020 post-conflict local election. This study uses qualitative research methods. The type of research is descriptive qualitative where the researcher describes the data obtained as a result of a study. By using this method, the researcher will get the data as a whole and can be described clearly so that the results of this research are really in accordance with the existing field conditions. Researchers explore all about the mechanism of the Labuhanbatu Regency KPU in the registration and verification stages of the support requirements of individual candidates in the 2020 Regional Head Election without any manipulation and will present data according to field conditions that occurred at that time.
Changes in Womenâ€™s Social Roles and Functions in Gender Dichotomy Resistance
Authors: Khairullah Khairullah
Published: July 2022

This research aims to strengthen the form of resistance to the implementation of gender-based discrimination among women. The theory used in this study is the structural theory of conflict to portray the existing problems. The study methodology chosen is qualitative, with data collection techniques such as interview, non-participatory observation, and literature studies.The subject of the informant in this research is a 1st Semester student Communication Studies, Medan Area University Academic Year 2021/2022, who took Social Theories in Class A2.The results and discussion of this study indicate that the changing roles and social functions of women in the era of emancipation, in fact have not resolved various forms of injustice based on gender, especially in the form of objectification. Be it is in the family domestic sector or the public, such as : politic, economic, social, culture, education and job. Therefore, this research recommends that all level of society must be aware and gender sensitive. Thus, women are no longer a subordinate class in society, and they can give their best contribution to the nation and state. In addition to the prevailing consensus structural rules in the form of values, norms, or laws should not be gender biased. In the end, women must have the courage to fight with a dynamic and heterogeneous attitude in facing the turmoil of the times. Man and woman are equal, and must respect each other!
Analysis of Gibran Teguh's Online Blusukan Campaign Strategy at The 2020 Solo Elections
Authors: Naufal M Fitrah
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to analyze the online blusukan campaign strategy used by the Gibran-Teguh in the 2020 Solo Regional Election. This is considered important to analyze because the situation in Indonesia, which is being hit by the COVID-19 pandemic, has changed the pattern of people's lives on all fronts, including politics. The candidates for regional heads and mayors are looking for new ways to campaign so that they do not violate the health protocols set by the government. In the Solo Election, one of the candidates, namely Gibran â€“ Teguh, used an online blusukan campaign strategy. The author used the theory of mass society and network society from Jan Van Dijk to find out how this online blusukan strategy was applied to the Solo Election. This paper is conceptual research that uses a descriptive qualitative approach and literature study research methods. This study concludes that the online blusukan campaign strategy is by the types and conditions of the citizen of Solo.
Optimalisasi Pelayanan Perencanaan Kapasitas Air Bersih di Perumda Air Minum Tirta Intan
Authors: Nurfaiziya Salwa , Runiawati Nunung , Muftiadi Anang
Published: July 2022

Perumda Air Minum Tirta Intan as a public service provider company in meeting the needs of the community in Garut Regency carries out a production process according to the results of capacity planning that has been made, but the realization of the resulting product is not achieved and this is repeated every year. The purpose of the study was to determine the planning process for the company's clean water production capacity as well as the obstacles and problems that caused the production capacity not to be realized as an effort to optimize clean water services. The main theory is used in making the right decision by predicting the level of demand accurately, equating technological progress with sales volume, determining the optimum operational size, and building for change. Qualitative research methods and data collection techniques with literature studies and field studies are internships/observations, documents, and interviews conducted to the Production Sub-Section, Engineering Planning Sub-Section, Research and Development Sub-Section, and Subscription Relations Sub-Section. The results of the study indicate that the Perumda Water Drinking Tirta Intan is already quite good in terms of planning its production capacity, but there are still several aspects that need to be improved such as human resource problems, technical and non-technical leaks (illegal connections), infrastructure facilities that need to be updated, and anticipation of sources. new to meet the water needs of the community.
Peran Pemerintah dalam Pelestarian Kampung Adat Cireundeu
Authors: Azijah Firda , Amalia Ayu , Nurfajar Mutia , Sitanggang Agung Suharja , Lukita Cindi
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia since March 2020 has had a major impact on various sectors such as the economy, health, tourism, education, and offices. The same thing also has an impact on Kampung Adat Cireundeu which has advantages and uniqueness that can attract tourists to visit. However, three months later, tourists began to come back with the health protocol provided at the Cireundeu Traditional Village. The uniqueness and advantages of Kampung Adat Cireundeu can also be seen from the economy which has absolutely no impact due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This raises the question of whether there is a role for local governments in helping the preservation of Kampung Adat Cireundeu? The purpose of carrying out this research is to find out in depth and detail the role of the government in the preservation of Kampung Adat Cireundeu. Qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical method is used to obtain precise results. In analyzing the results of this research, we use Inu Kencana Syafiie's theory, namely regarding the role of the government as a regulator, dynamist, and facilitator. However, Inu Kencana Syafiie's theory regarding the Government's Role have feebleness in more particular aspects, this is motivated by the influence of informants who do not convey in full, both data and documents.
First Record of the Goby Lentipes armatus Sakai and Nakamura, 1979 (Teleostei: Gobiidae) in the Amburayan River in Benguet, Luzon Island, Philippines
Authors: Tauli Mary , Garcia Marx Perfecto , Podeque Jee Remae , Signey Lilibeth , Sarmiento Katreena , Santos Mudjekeewis
Published: July 2022

A species of goby, Lentipes armatus Sakai and Nakamura 1979, described as endemic to the Ryukyu Islands in Japan was recently discovered in the Amburayan River in Benguet, Luzon Island, Philippines. Lentipes armatus has been identified based on photographic and actual specimens from landed catch surveys in Atok, Kapangan, and Kibungan in the Province of Benguet. Morphological features, morphometric characters, and meristic counts of the collected specimens of the local population match those reported in the Ryukyu Islands in Japan. Moreover, genetic studies of the species confirmed its identification as L. armatus. Samples for the Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) analysis and identification of this species were collected from the Amburayan River traversing the Municipalities of Atok, Kapangan, and Kibungan in the Province of Benguet. Therefore, the specimen described herein constitutes the first record of the species in the Cordillera. Furthermore, the occurrence of the L. armatus in the Amburayan River in the Cordillera, northern part of the Philippines, suggests its possible range expansion. The first record of the L. armatus in the Philippines was reported from the Taguibao River upstream of Sitio Bongodman (proper), in the east end of Ancicala, Province of Agusan del Norte, Mindanao Island. With this, it may also propose that the L. armatus is an indigenous fish species in the country, particularly thriving in the Amburayan River, Benguet and Taguibao River, Agusan del Norte, Philippines.
Mudança de horizonte: Dietmar Kamper, um herege na cruzada do imaginário
Authors: Naves de oliveira Danielle
Published: July 2022

Imaginário é o nome dado por Dietmar Kamper a um conjunto de manifestações totalitárias na recente cultura do Ocidente, ligadas à perda da corporeidade, à abstração e à fabricação técnica de imagens. No livro Mudança de Horizonte (2001), o autor apresenta meios para sair do imaginário utilizando-se de sua contraface, a imaginação. Não são alternativas, mas estratagemas como magia, mimetismo, vertigem, audição, sonho e heresia. No presente artigo, o objetivo é discutir tal entrecruzamento de imaginário e imaginação.
Nanomídia(s): legitimidade e interdisciplinaridade face ao antropoceno
Authors: Lemos Morais Renata
Published: July 2022

Resumo: Novas epistemologias da mídia estão emergindo e podem ser consideradas ilegítimas não por causa de rejeição simples ou crítica, mas devido às suas origens alienígenas e implicações inter/transdisciplinares. Este artigo conta a história de um nano, pequeno mundo dentro do mundo dos estudos de mídia: o mundo do termo "nanomedia” e sua irmã, a nano-media. Narra os diferentes usos deste termo como ilustração da maneira pela qual a disciplinaridade determina o nível de legitimidade ou ilegitimidade de um termo emergente. Nós apresentamos uma outra possível utilização para nanomedia, termo no campo de estudos de mídia, que está mais alinhado com as suas origens científicas. A importância e relevância desta proposição estão ligada aos atuais desafios que enfrentamos diante do chamado antropoceno.
Corpo e engajamento afetivo em Adeus, Dragon Inn
Authors: Ramalho Fabio Allan Mendes
Published: July 2022

Neste artigo, buscamos discutir alguns aspectos acerca do engajamento afetivo de espectadores de cinema nas suas relações com os filmes. Partindo das teorias do afeto, tomamos o longa-metragem Adeus, Dragon Inn (2003), de Tsai Ming-liang, como objeto que orienta nossa análise, uma vez que essa obra internaliza e torna visível um contexto específico de espectatorialidade. Além disso, destacamos as complexas codificações que incidem sobre as presenças em cena e, em especial, sobre os corpos masculinos.Palavras-chave: Corpo. Afeto. Cinema. Espectatorialidade. Tsai Ming-liang.
ENTREVISTA: Denis Domeneghetti Badia
Authors: Barros Eduardo Portanova
Published: July 2022

Denis Domeneghetti Badia é professor do Departamento de Ciências da Educação e doPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Faculdade de Ciências e Letras da UNESP(Campus de Araraquara) e diretor do Centro Interdisciplinar de Pesquisas sobre o Imaginário(CIPI - FCL - UNESP CAr).
José Carlos de Paula Carvalho é professor titular da FE-USP e colaborador do CIPI - FCL -UNESP CAr.