bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Long-term survival of a patient with diffuse midline glioma in the pineal region: A case report and literature review
Authors: Ono Takahiro , Kuwashige Haruka , Adachi Jun-Ichi , Takahashi Masataka , Oda Masaya , Kumabe Toshihiro , Shimizu Hiroaki
Published: December 2021

Background:

Diffuse midline glioma (DMG) is an invasive astrocytic tumor arisen from midline structures, such as the pons and thalamus. Five cases of DMG in the pineal region have been reported, but the clinical course was poor; there was no case of survival for more than 2 years.

Case Description:

We report the case of a 12-year-old boy with DMG in the pineal region who is living a normal daily life for more than 6 years following multimodal treatment. He complained of a headache accompanied by vomiting that had gradually worsened 1 month previously, and initial magnetic resonance imaging revealed a pineal tumor. Germinoma was initially suspected; however, a combination of chemotherapy using carboplatin and etoposide was ineffective. The first surgery was performed through the left occipital transtentorial approach (OTA); the diagnosis was DMG. After 60 Gy radiotherapy concomitant with temozolomide (TMZ), the tumor enlarged. Second surgery was performed through bilateral OTAs, and 90% of the tumor was removed. In addition, stereotactic radiotherapy (30 Gy, six fractions) was administered, and the local equivalent dose in 2 Gy/fraction reached 97.5 Gy. Maintenance chemotherapy using TMZ and bevacizumab was continued for 2 years. After finishing chemotherapy, the enhancing lesion enlarged again, and bevacizumab monotherapy was effective. Now, at 6 years after diagnosis, the patient leads an ordinary life as a student.

Conclusion:

Maximum resection and high-dose radiotherapy followed by bevacizumab may have been effective in the present case.
CLIP THINKING IN ANESTHESIOLOGY: THE PARADOX OF MODERNITY
Authors: В. В. Єхалов  , С. В. Єгоров  , О. С. Павлиш  , С. І. Бараннік
Published: December 2021

An analysis was made of 1,156 anonymous questionnaires of 3-4th year students, residents of the 1st year of study and doctors in the specialties «Anesthesiology» and «Children’s Anesthesiology» of cycles of specialization and advanced training The test method proposed by MB Litvinova was used. It is characterized by criteria and categorical validity. Unexpected results were obtained in research groups of anesthetists with 5–20 years of work experience, which was manifested by more than a twofold increase in clip thinking compared to those in interns. So far, we have not found such dynamics of the progress of the phenomenon in any of the groups of medical professionals. The same tendency, to a slightly lesser extent, was discovered by us among pediatric anesthetists. A significant increase in the number of carriers of clip thinking in the anesthetic environment is explained by professional regularity and multifunctionality of narrow specialization (if information fragments refer to the whole, this means that clip thinking becomes symbolic).
STRATEGIES FOR PERIOPERATIVE FLUID THERAPY: GOAL-DIRECTED VS LIBERAL AND RESTRICTIVE (literature review)
Authors: Lysenko V. I. , Karpenko E. A. , Morozova Y. V.
Published: December 2021

The review highlights the analysis of modern literature data from randomized multicenter controlled trials conducted in the world in order to determine the optimal strategy for perioperative fluid therapy in both planned and urgent interventions. To date, despite a large number of studies on the effect of perioperative infusion therapy volumes on treatment outcome in abdominal operations, conflicting data have been obtained. There is no convincing evidence about the benefits of restrictive, liberal regimes or goal-directed fluid therapy, although from both theoretical and practical points of view, none of the researchers doubts the fact that maintaining an optimal balance requires an individual approach, which could reduce many postoperative complications. Recently, researchers have pointed out the advantages of goal-directed infusion therapy as one of the components of the ERAS protocol, the strategy which based on the regulation of cardiac output (SV) and stroke volume (UO) and achieving intraoperative zero fluid balance, especially in high-risk patients with concomitant diseases of cardio-vascular system. Recent multicenter studies such as RELIEF compared the restrictive and liberal regimes of fluid therapy and concluded that perioperative fluid management in extensive operations should be achieved using a “conditionally liberal regimen” with positive water balance of one to two liters by the end of the operation. Researchers are revising the concept of fluid loss in the “third space” and the need for its compensation. The role of endothelial glycocalyx in maintaining the integrity of the endothelium, as well as the reaction of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) to volumetric fluid overload, which provokes platelet aggregation, increases vascular permeability and, as a result, manifests tissue edema, is shown. Large-scale RELIEF and OPTIMISE studies are continuing in this direction in order to offer the optimal regimen of perioperative fluid therapy for various surgical interventions.
CHOICE OF THE OPTIMAL METHOD OF PERIOPERATIVE ANESTHESIA AT THORACOTOMIA
Authors: Slavuta H. , Dubrov S. , Poniatovskkyi P. , Havrylenko O.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Lung cancer occupy an advanced place among malignant neoplasms. It is more common in men aged 30 to 74 years. Almost all lung cancer patients need surgical treatment. Pulmonary dysfunction is caused by impaired evacuation of bronchial secretions, and the diaphragm dysfunction due to the pain. Postoperative pain is one of the main reasons for the development of complications. There are many methods of postoperative pain control, but the search for a better method is still ongoing.Objective. Improve results of perioperative analgesia in patients undergoing thoracotomy by choosing the optimal method of analgesia.Маterials and methods. 45 patients with lung cancer who underwent thoracotomy. Patients were randomized into 4 groups. Group A: according to the concept of pre-emptive analgesia, patients received 1000 mg of paracetamol intravenously 1 hour before incision, 50 mg of dexketoprofen intravenously and epidural analgesia: 40 mg of 2% lidocaine solution when placing a venous catheter, in the postoperative period - 2 mg / ml (3-7 ml / h) of ropivacaine. Group B: epidural analgesia: 40 mg of 2% lidocaine solution when placing a venous catheter, in the postoperative - 2 mg / ml (3-7 ml / h) ropivacaine. Group C: according to the concept of pre-emptive analgesia, patients received 1000 mg of paracetamol intravenously 1 hour before incision and of 50 mg of dexketoprofen intravenously. Group D: Without pre-emptive analgesia and epidural analgesia. The severity of the pain syndrome was assessed using a numerical rating scale (NRS) after 3, 6, 12, 24 and 32 hours.Results and discussion. No statistically significant differences were observed in the subgroups by age, body weight, duration of surgery and blood loss (p> 0.05). Patients in group A did not require additional morphine analgesia and reported lower pain intensity using NRS. After 32 hours, the data were significantly different from groups B, C, and D (p <0.05). There was no significant difference between groups B and C in the assessment of the NRS (p <0.05), but in the group C only one patient required additional morphine analgesia.Conclusion. The effectiveness of the combination of pre-emptive analgesia and epidural analgesia indicates sufficient level of analgesia in patients after lung surgery. A multimodal approach to perioperative analgesia for patients undergoing thoracic surgery without epidural analgesia reduces opioid use compared to epidural analgesia alone.
ANTICOAGULANT AND ANTIPLATELET THERAPY OVER PERIOPERATIVE PERIOD
Authors: Tarasenko S. O. , Dubrov S. O. , Suslov G. G. , Maznichenko V. A.
Published: December 2021

The management of antithrombotic drugs in the perioperative period requires a multidisciplinary approach with the participation of the operating surgeon, anesthesiologist, and a responsible physician. In the guidelines of the leading specialized associations of France, Italy, Spain, Great Britain, USA, Poland, the recommendations of the European Society of Anesthesiologists, the American College of Thoracic Physicians and other world professional organizations the approaches have been systematized to the management of anticoagulants (vitamin K and direct antagonists, including new oral anticoagulants), the safety of the antiplatelet drugs using in the perioperative period to prevent increased bleeding and minimize thromboembolic complications after invasive procedures in patients with a high risk of cardiovascular events. We have provided algorithms for convenient perception of information and memorization and subsequent implementation them in clinical practice.
DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA FOR DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION SYNDROME AND SEPSIS-INDUCED COAGULOPATHY
Authors: Tarasenko S. O. , Dubrov S. O. , Suslov G. G.
Published: December 2021

The clinical manifestations of disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome (DIC) depend on the predominance of the sum of the vectors of hypercoagulation and hyperfibrinolysis and are strongly associated with the underlying disease, against which DIC is formed. The issue of understanding the complex pathogenesis, timely diagnosis of overt DIC and early manifestations of DIC remain an urgent challenge for intensive care physicians and leading specialized societies to study the problems of hemostasis and thrombus formation. This review of the literature analyzes the pathways of DIC development, the current state of the possibility of using diagnostic markers to detect DIC, especially in sepsis. The diagnosis of sepsis-induced coagulopathy against the background of the development of multiple organ failure is highlighted as a separate issue. Diagnostic scales are presented in the form of comparative tables for a more convenient perception of information, memorization and further implementation in clinical practice.
Projet PRODIADOM "Promouvoir la dialyse à domicile"
Authors: TARGET Natalia , Seret Guillaume , Béchade Clémence , Lobbedez Thierry , Aguilera Didier , Fessi Hafedh , Morinière Beaume Julie , Bataille Stanislas , Ficheux Maxence , Durand Pierre-Yves
Published: December 2021

PRODIADOM est une solution innovante destinée à aider les professionnels qui souhaitent développer la dialyse à domicile. Dans un premier temps disponible pour la dialyse péritonéale (bientôt disponible pour l’hémodialyse à domicile), PRODIADOM propose un site Web qui se veut simple, pratique, utile et convivial. Les praticiens pourront y trouver des formations, des guides, des fiches pratiques, des arborescences décisionnelles, des conduites à tenir face à des situations inhabituelles, des recommandations, tous les protocoles utiles pour la dialyse péritonéale, toutes les explorations fonctionnelles péritonéales courantes, avec leurs indications et leur réalisation pratique.

PRODIADOM a l’ambition de devenir la référence des professionnels médicaux et paramédicaux qui souhaitent démarrer un programme de dialyse à domicile. Conçu par des experts, son accès est gratuit.
THE MAIN SCENARIOS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ATMOSPHERIC-ELECTRIC VARIATIONS IN THE SURFACE ATMOSPHERE DURING SEVERE FROSTS IN SIBERIA
Authors: Козлов В.И. , Нагорский П.М. , Пустовалов К.Н. , Смирнов С.В. , Торопов А.А.
Published: December 2021

Рассмотрено влияние сильных понижений температуры в холодный период года, сопровождаемых туманами (смогом), на метеорологическое и атмосферно-электрическое состояние приземного слоя атмосферы на территории Сибири. Выдвинуто предположение о том, что падение напряженности электрического поля и увеличение электропроводности воздуха в приземном слое атмосферы во время сильных и продолжительных морозов обусловлены изменениями агрегатного состояния частиц тумана и формы ледяных кристаллов при температуре ниже -16 С и уменьшеним абсолютной влажности воздуха при температуре ниже -35 С.

The influence of strong temperature drops in the cold season, which are accompanying by fogs (smogs), on the meteorological and atmospheric-electric state of the atmosphere surface layer in Siberia was considered. The assumption that a decrease in the electric field strength and an increase in the air electrical conductivity in the atmosphere surface layer during the heavy and long frosts are caused by the changes of fog particles phase state and ice crystals shape at temperature less -16 C and the decrease of absolute air humidity at temperature less -35 C was made.
Exploring Structural Nuances in Germanium Halide Perovskites using Solid-state 73Ge and 133Cs NMR Spectroscopy
Authors: Hooper Riley , Ni Chuyi , Tkachuk Dylan , He Yingjie , Terskikh Victor , Veinot Jonathan , Michaelis Vladimir
Published: December 2021

Metal-halide perovskites remain top candidates for better-performing photovoltaic devices but concerns with leading lead-based materials continue. Ge perovskites remain understudied for use in solar cells compared to their Sn-based counterparts. In this work, we undertake a combined 133Cs and 73Ge solid-state NMR and DFT study of the bulk CsGeX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) series. We show how seemingly small structural variations within germanium halide perovskites have major consequences on their 73Ge and 133Cs NMR signatures and reveal a near cubic-like phase at room temperature for CsGeCl3 with severe local Ge polyhedral distortion. Quantum chemical computations are effective at predicting the structural impact on NMR parameters for 73Ge and 133Cs. This study demonstrates the value of a combined experimental and theoretical approach for investigating attractive materials for energy applications – providing information that is out of reach with conventional characterization methods – and adds the challenging 73Ge nucleus to the toolkit.
Three-Dimensional Fully pi-Conjugated Macrocycles: When Truly 3D-Aromatic and when 2D-Aromatic-in-3D?
Authors: Ottosson Henrik , El Bakouri Ouissam , Szczepanik Dariusz , Jorner Kjell , Ayub Rabia , Bultinck Patrick , Solà Miquel
Published: December 2021

Recently, several fully pi-conjugated macrocycles with strongly puckered or cage-type structures have been synthesized and found to exhibit aromatic character according to both experiments and computations. Herein, we examine their electronic structures and put them in relation to truly 3D-aromatic molecules (e.g., closo-boranes and certain charged fullerenes) as well as 2D-aromatic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. We use qualitative theory combined with quantum chemical calculations, and find that the macrocycles explored thus far should be described as 2D-aromatic with three-dimensional structures (abbr. 2D-aromatic-in-3D) instead of truly 3D-aromatic. Besides fulfilling the 6n + 2 pi-electron rule, 3D-aromatic molecules with highly symmetric structures (e.g., Td and Oh) have a number of molecular orbital (MO) levels that are (at least) triply degenerate. At lower symmetries, the triple (or higher) orbital degeneracies should be kept in approximate sense. This last criterion is not fulfilled by macrocyclic cage molecules that are 2D-aromatic-in-3D. Their aromaticity results from a fulfillment of Hückel’s 4n + 2 rule for each individual macrocyclic path, yet, their pi-electron counts are coincidentally 6n + 2 numbers for macrocycles with three tethers of equal lengths. We instead link the 3D-macrocyclic molecules explored earlier to naphthalene, motivating their description as 2D-aromatics albeit with 3D structures. It is notable that macrocyclic cages which are 2D-aromatic-in-3D can be aromatic also when the tethers are of different lengths, i.e., when their pi-electron counts differ from 6n + 2. Finally, we identify tetrahedral and cubic pi-conjugated molecules that fulfill the 6n + 2 rule and which exhibit significant electron delocalization. Yet, their properties are similar to those of analogous compounds with electron counts that differ from 6n + 2. Thus, despite that these tetrahedral and cubic molecules show substantial pi-electron delocalization they should not be classified as true 3D-aromatics.
Hierarchical living assembly: fabrication and visualization of multiblock microstructures
Authors: Shi Xiujuan , Zhang Jun , Liu Junkai , Zhao Xueqian , Wang Haoran , Wei Peifa , Ni Xin-Long , Sung Herman H.-Y. , Williams Ian D. , Ng Wai Kit , Wong Kam Sing , Lam Jacky W. Y. , Wang Lin , Tang Ben Zhong
Published: December 2021

Nature possesses a powerful ability to assemble multiple complex structures to fabricate hierarchical biological structures in a living-assembled way. However, it is still a huge challenge for artificial systems to fabricate and characterize hierarchical living assemblies with well-defined and controllable but complex structures. In this work, we proposed a new concept for the fabrication of multiblock fluorescent microcolumns, which relies on the cooperation between the controllable host–guest complexation based on cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8]) and the living assembly of nanotubular supramolecular polymers composed of CB[8] and NaBr in aqueous solution. By using the complexation of CB[8] with different guest numbers of luminogens with aggregation-induced emission (AIEgens) characteristics, and the difference in affinity between CB[8] and different types of AIEgens, the concentration-controlled and self-sorting-controlled sequential living assembly are realized, respectively. Correspondingly, multiblock fluorescent microcolumns with different fluorescence emission are fabricated, and the molecular structure of each fluorescent block is analyzed by single crystal X-ray diffraction measurement. In addition, the living assembly of multiblock fluorescent microcolumns is visualized, understood, and regulated with the aid of AIEgens. The method developed here is expected to be extended to more guest molecules of CB[8] and also provides a referential crystallization method for CB[8]-based complexes.
Música y Trabajo. Organizaciones gremiales de músicos en Chile, 1893-1940
Authors: Karmy Eileen
Published: December 2021

Este libro cuenta una historia de la música en Chile desde la perspectiva del trabajo, perspectiva que hasta ahora no ha sido suficientemente explorada. En lugar de priorizar la obra de arte, la autora pone en el centro el trabajo de los músicos y sus organizaciones sindicales. Se construye así una historia a partir de diversas fuentes, muchas de ellas inéditas y escritas por los músicos que trabajaron entre 1893 y 1940, en especial en la ciudad puerto de Valparaíso, Chile.
Disruptions, Decolonial Desire and Diaspora: A Provocation toward a Pacific Queer Worldmaking Scholarly Practice in Aotearoa–New Zealand
Authors: Seuta‘afili Patrick Thomsen  , Joshua Iosefo-Williams
Published: December 2021

Pacific queer scholarship is underrepresented within Pacific research communities in Aotearoa–New Zealand. What does exist is either hypervisible or centres on narratives of oppression, both of which are archetypes that can deny the complexity of Pacific queer communities. As two queer Samoan scholars raised in the Aotearoa–New Zealand diasporic setting, we offer a provocation that tests the opportunities (and limits) queer theoretics provide for Pacific research. Through a combination of poetry, vignettes, and theory (queer and straight), as well as reflections, we intentionally and generatively transgress heteronormative, exclusionary and static boundaries that still exists within Pacific research in New Zealand.
INTERROGATING YOUTH RESTIVENESS AND LEADERSHIP PROBLEM IN AFRICA: THE NIGERIA EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Department of Sociology & Anthropology Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Obarisiagbon Emmanuel Imuetinyan , Isoken Linda Osunde ,   Department of Sociology & Anthropology Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City
Published: December 2021

This research sought to interrogate the implications of youth restiveness on leadership problem in Africa using the Nigeria experience. Three research questions were formulated. 1,000 respondents were sampled from youth in Edo, Delta and Anambra States. The conflict theory was adopted as the theoretical orientation for the study. The quantitative technique which relied on a self-constructed instrument was employed to collect data while the data generated from the field was analyzed with the aid of percentage. The study found that youth restiveness in Africa is mostly a result of employment, illiteracy and unfair distribution of mineral resources. Violent protests and destruction of properties, increase in social and criminal vices were some of youth restiveness. The study recommends that the ills associated with youth restiveness can be curbed through good governance, provision of skill acquisition programmes, creation of more employment opportunities for youth as well as public enlightenment against this social malaise which has become evident in the African continent.
DOES KNOWLEDGE TRANSLATE TO SAFE HYGIENE BEHAVIOUR IN PUBLIC PLACES? -THE CASE OF ENUGU URBAN IN NIGERIA
Authors:   Institute for Development Studies University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Umoh Boniface Denis , Chinedum- Ezor, Chinedum ,   Department of Sociology, Caritas University, Enugu
Published: December 2021

This study examined people’s hygiene attitude and practices in public places in Enugu metropolis. Individual’s hygiene behavior and practices may differ in public and private settings. Such behavior could also be moderated by the threat of epidemics such as Covid-19 or its absence. Using the stratified random sampling method, 384 respondents were selected from public places grouped into places of worship, business premises and markets, motor parks, and public offices. A 37 item questionnaire captured the demographic characteristics of respondents, sanitation attitude and behavior and predisposing factors. This was supplemented with personal interviews, as well as non participant observations. Data collected were summarized with the aid of frequency, percentages, tables and charts. Findings show that education per se was not a determinant in people’s sanitation behavior but rather the availability and state of the facilities. The study recommends hygiene behaviour moderation through facilities provision and maintenance.
RETROSPECTIVE CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF BARACK OBAMA’S AND OLUSEGUN OBASANJO’S POLITICAL COMMUNICATION FEATURES AND STYLES
Authors:   Department of Politics & International Relations, Lead City University, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria, EmmaJimo EmmaJimo
Published: December 2021

Governments make calculated human capital commitment to political communication because of its indispensability and effectiveness as a veritable tool, which underlies and is underlined by massive government investment in public communication. Presidential communication is rooted in, influenced, and limited by, usually, certain written codes. This study examined why, when, and how two presidents said what they said, and why they did or not do as said. Thesis problem was unravelling how features and styles of two presidents facilitated their political communication and public policies. Study fitted into two models, using two political communication theories: mainly ‘Aristotelian Political Rhetoric;’ Walter Fisher’s ‘the Narrative Paradigm’ as theoretical guides. Using original communications of two presidents, this comparative and historical study bridged the sparse scholarship on comparative presidential political communication. Data were obtained from purposively selected sample population, collated, analysed and interpreted, deploying multiple instruments, majorly content and discourse analyses chosen for their effectiveness at measuring predetermined variables. Selected published presidential communications 178 and 158 each all totaling 336 obtained from secondary sources formed the sample population. Findings of study revealed both presidents were largely more dissimilar than otherwise. Their backgrounds reflected, not dominated their communications. As communicators, they were urban-romanticisers, but rural-jilters, promoting rural exclusion, and accessibility to selected urban congregations. Obama’s presidential communication was delivered using peculiar styles, like Olusegun Obasanjo’s, both relying on diverse notable features. Conclusively, presidential political communication should be additional statutory responsibility of presidents to legally guarantee accountability, and practical democracy. Presidential communication system must be deconstructed and reconstructed to promote professional speech-making, and polity-connected presidential political communication.
Big Data Mining and Decision Analysis Research on Personalized Ser-vice of Gansu Library
Authors:   Gansu Provincial Library Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China, Wang li'e
Published: December 2021

At this stage, with the development of Internet technology, big data has occupied a very important position in people's production and life. The library, as a modern information system, has begun to receive high attention from all walks of life. In this paper, first of all, the challenges and individual needs of Gansu Library under big data are analyzed. Secondly, it combs the structure and process of Gansu Library. Finally, it studies the personalized application of big data mining and decision-making in the library.
Research on Library Business Management Based on Big Data
Authors:   Pingdingshan Library Henan pingdingshan 467000, China, Huang Jianjun
Published: December 2021

In the era of big data, information technology has been effectively applied in the development of various industries, and library business management is no exception, which provides more quality library services for the people. In the process of the development of public libraries, the management departments need to give full play to the role of big data, note the major data analysis service, integrate this service with social networks, strengthen the management of library business, train the librarians' ability of data analysis, and further promote the development of libraries.
Research on Garden Landscape Design Based on Low-carbon Environmental Protection Concept
Authors:   Henan Xinxiang Landscape Administration, Xinxiang, Henan, 473000, China, Li Xiaopeng
Published: December 2021

In recent years, with the continuous development of China’s low-carbon economy, the concept of low-carbon environmental protection is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and the awareness of low-carbon environmental protection has been gradually integrated into our work and life, which has made significant progress for China’s future development. At the present stage, people have carried out good research and practice in low carbon life, but in the landscape, the use of low carbon concept is rarely used. Therefore, the paper analyzes the problems and application of low carbon environmental protection design and draws the conclusion.
Analysis of Construction Management of Landscaping Engi- neering Projects
Authors:   People’s Government of Qiuchuan Town, Changshan County, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province, Quzhou, Zhejiang,  324200, China, Hong Daoxing
Published: December 2021

The implementation of landscaping projects plays an important role in the process of urbanization in the process of ecological transition, that is, through the natural and ecological attributes of gardens, the city is beautified to truly achieve the coordinated development of man and nature, to meet the people’s growing living needs and lay a solid foundation for the implementation of the national sustainable development strategy. The role of construction management in the process of landscaping is to analyze and solve the problems arising in the process of project promotion to ensure the continuity and integrity of project construction. However, in terms of the existing construction management effects, due to the influence of project planning, organization and management, and personnel, construction management cannot be fully implemented in the construction of greening projects, resulting in quality and efficiency problems. For this, it is necessary to build a more comprehensive construction management system, combine the development attributes of the project, create a comprehensive three-dimensional development management pattern, and improve the construction quality of landscaping projects. Based on this, the construction management of landscaping engineering is discussed.
EMOTIVES OF SURPRISE IN MODERN ENGLISH POETRY
Authors: Khvostenko Y. , Redka I.
Published: December 2021

The paper focuses on linguistic manifestation of emotion of surprise in modern English poetic texts. The study is guided by the statement that emotions – psychosomatic processes – can be fixed in fictional texts (including the poetic ones) in the form of emotives – the linguistic units that manifest emotions and/or feelings of the addresser. The emotion of surprise differs from other basic emotions of a person due to its ambivalence and specific prerequisites to emergence. As surprise comes forth unexpectedly, the study looks for basic situations in the context of poetic texts when emotives of surprise appear. To study the phenomenon, the concept of emotional situation is employed. It marks the circumstances under which the persona experiences the emotion of surprise. The results obtained from the analysis of modern English poems distinguish several emotional situations in which emotives of surprise appear. They occur at the junction of image-bearing spaces of 1) dream and reality; 2) reality and fantasy; 3) expectations and their fulfilment; 4) two contrasting situations in reality. These image-bearing spaces may have either contrasting or complementing features. The defeated expectancy effect that occurs due their interaction manifests itself verbally via the emotives of surprise.
Análisis de Estabilidad de Voltaje en un Sistema de Subtransmisión, Mediante Curvas QV – PV y Análisis Modal
Authors: Peña Rogger , Santillán Hólger , Morales Juan
Published: December 2021

La inestabilidad de voltaje en un sistema eléctrico de subtransmisión de la Provincia de Manabí se puede presentar de diferentes maneras como: aumento de la carga, operabilidad del máximo rendimiento de la máquina, puntos de generación muy alejadas, potencias reactivas inductivas muy elevados, entre otros. Todos esto genera problemas en la subtransmisión de potencia eléctrica en los voltajes y ángulos de los nodos del sistema, mediante la obtención de las curvas PV se identificó que la barra de Chone de 69 kV es la más crítica y la QV la barra de Manta de 69 kV en condiciones normales de la red por medio del software de DigSilent. Con la carga aumentada de 0.1 Mvar se harán las proyecciones de demanda utilizando la matriz jacobiana reducida para obtener los factores de participación, en donde la más crítica de los ramales es la subestación de Quevedo que tiene 0.8986 y la generación de Daule-Peripa que llega a tener un valor de 1, en donde todas estas operaciones se la realizaron en Matlab. La necesidad de este análisis de estudio es de gran importancia, ya que con esos valores de proyección se crearán una inestabilidad de voltaje y llegaría a colapsar la red.
Accidentabilidad Laboral en el Sector de la Construcción: Ecuador, período 2016-2019
Authors: Morales Kelly , Pacheco Génesis , Viera Luisa Paulina
Published: December 2021

El sector de la construcción es uno de los más importantes en el país, pues genera empleo e inversión. Sin embargo, poco se conoce de la tipología y causas de los accidentes que suceden durante la ejecución de esta actividad. En esta investigación se realiza un análisis de datos obtenidos de fuentes oficiales de la accidentalidad en el sector de la construcción en el período 2016-2019, buscando relacionarlos con aspectos como el género, edad, tipo de trabajo, lugar de ocurrencia, tipos de riesgo, ubicación, además se considera la naturaleza de las lesiones. Observando que el mayor número de accidentes ocurrió en 2018 en su mayoría a hombres de entre 25 a 44 años de edad, en el centro o lugar de trabajo habitual. Siendo las heridas más comunes fracturas en las extremidades superiores. La mayoría de accidentes en construcción ocurren los lunes en la mañana, principalmente en Guayas y Pichincha.
Amifostine is a Nephro-Protectant in Patients Receiving Treatment with Cisplatin- Myth, Mystery or Matter-of-Fact?
Authors: Sil Ha Sin , Rubaina Kazi , Lee Chung-Shien , John Veena , Seetharamu Nagashree
Published: December 2021

Despite reports of amifostine possibly protecting nephrotoxicity from cisplatin, it has not been recommended by any guidelines committees or routinely prescribed in clinical practice over the past decade. In this article, we review literature and guidelines regarding use of amifostine in oncology practice for protection against adverse effects from certain chemotherapeutic agents, in particular as a nephro-protectant in patients receiving cisplatin.
Créditos
Authors: Pantoja Vallejo Antonio
Published: December 2021

Créditos Volumen 3 Número 1 (2019)
Orientación vocacional para mujeres en tiempos de revolución tecnológica
Authors: Nocua Cubides Angela Patricia
Published: December 2021

En un contexto de reflexión sobre los desafíos de promoción de desarrollo humano y social que enfrentan en la actualidad países como Colombia, para relacionar a los ciudadanos con la comprensión de las transformaciones que convoca el siglo XXI, caracterizado por el predominio de tecnologías digitales influyentes en la reconfiguración de las formas de vida de las personas, surge el interés de focalizar la mirada investigativa sobre los riesgos de la subrepresentación de las mujeres en el desarrollo de tecnologías de la información. En torno a esta idea, asociada a la brecha de género y al compromiso de aportar en la disminución de desigualdades de las mujeres para potenciar bienestar y progreso, se considera relevante adelantar una investigación que indaga, mediante un diseño mixto, sobre las oportunidades que ofrece la orientación vocacional que implementan, en el nivel de educación media, las instituciones educativas públicas de un sector de Bogotá, Colombia, para visibilizar a las mujeres y motivar en ellas la identificación de oportunidades de participación o formación profesional en el ámbito de las tecnologías de la información. El estudio recopila y analiza las expresiones de 267 mujeres adolescentes, que cursan educación media, en cuanto a sus percepciones sobre la experiencia de orientación vocacional y extrae sugerencias que conducen a formular y cualificar propuestas para el entorno educativo, que sean reconocedoras de sus derechos y talentos; incluyentes y promotoras de su integración a un mundo mediado por tecnologías de la información.
Inclusión de las neurociencias en la formación del docente universitario
Authors: Mendoza Anaya Lorena , Caramón Arana María Cristina , Leyva Chavéz Arwell Nathan
Published: December 2021

La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre la adquisición de conocimientos sobre neurociencias en la educación en una muestra de docentes pertenecientes a la Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua (UACH) y la aceptación por parte de los docentes a recibir formación sobre las disciplinas que integran la neurociencia. El diseño del estudio fue mixto, experimental con pre-prueba, curso de intervención y post-prueba, exploratorio y correlacional. Se diseño un curso de intervención Ad hoc exclusivo para esta investigación dividido en cinco rubros temáticos con clases presenciales y actividades en plataforma académica, la duración fue de un mes. Para medir el grado de conocimiento inicial sobre neurociencias se aplicó una encuesta adaptada de lo publicado por Im (2015), para medir la ganancia de conocimiento después de haber participado en el curso de intervención se aplicó la encuesta adaptada de lo publicado por Herculano-Houzel (2002). Se aplicó una entrevista estucturada adaptada de lo publicado por Howard-Jones, Pickering y Diack (2007) para medir el grado de aceptación de incluir temas de la neurociencia en su formación docente. Los hallazgos muestran que los conocimientos previos que poseen los docentes les permitió una mayor apropiación de los contenidos tematicos, las mujeres obtuvieron una mayor ganancia en conocimiento que los hombres y el grado académico de maestria o doctorado no influye sobre la ganancia de conocimiento obtenido por los docentes. El resultado más relevante encontrado es que los docentes aceptan y consideran importante incluir temas de la neurociencia en su formacion.
Aplicação do Modelo SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) na Estimativa de Recarga do Sistema Aquífero Urucuia na região Oeste da Bahia
Authors: Leão Bernardo Ramos Carneiro , Eger Glauco Zely da Silva , Silva Junior Gerson Cardoso da
Published: December 2021

A região do oeste da Bahia é uma importante fronteira agrícola no Brasil e vem passando por diversas mudanças no seu meio físico com supressão de parte da mata nativa (Cerrado) para expansão do agrone
A linguagem do grafite como forma de interação com o território no bairro do Cambuci- Zona Central de SP.
Authors: SILVA Natalia MIACI NOGUEIRA LIMA E
Published: December 2021

Educação Artística na rua: a linguagem do grafite como forma de interação com o território no bairro do Cambuci- Zona Central de SP.

Educação das sensibilidades e narrativas: o mundo na escola e a es
Islamic Faith-Based Content and Religious Social-media Motives
Authors: Anwar Khairil , Mujib Abdul
Published: December 2021

The predominance and use of social media for sacred and secular purposes have made it imperative to understand the role of social media in people’s religious motives and life. Therefore, grounded in gratification theory, the current study examines the impact of social media usage intensity, social media usage frequency, and religious appreciation in developing and strengthening different motives, i.e., ministering, spiritual enlightenment, religious information, relaxing entertainment, and well-being, among the followers of social media pages/accounts/sites for faith-based content. Following a quantitative research methodology, data were collected from the 562 followers of social media, i.e., Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, and Twitter. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in SmartPLS3 software. The results revealed that social media usage intensity and frequency positively influenced all five motives of individuals with a higher impact on individuals’ motive of gaining religious information followed by spiritual enlightenment and well-being. Likewise, religious appreciation positively impacted all five motives of individuals to assess the faith-based content on social media pages/accounts/sites. However, the intensity of the impact varied from well-being, relaxing entertainment, ministering, religious information to spiritual enlightenment from the highest to lowest level, respectively. Moreover, the unique concept, theoretical and practical implications, and future research insights of the study are major advances to literature in the field.
Como se faz Teologia Moral no Brasil hoje
Authors: Moser Antônio
Published: December 2021

O estudo que a seguir apresentamos foi elaborado em novembro de 1982, a pedido do presidente da Comissão Episcopal de Doutrina (CED), Cardeal Dom Aloísio Lorscheider. Depois que foi debatido pela CED e 14 teólogos por ela convidados, a CED julgou oportuno oferecê-lo aos senhores bispos, reunidos em Itaici, na assembléia de 1983. O texto, até agora não publicado, coloca-se no gênero literário de «questões disputadas» («quaestiones disputatae») e visa oferecer a nossos bispos do Brasil uma ideia geral dos principais problemas enfrentados pela Teologia Moral, hoje. Face às interrogações e reservas de certos bispos, o texto foi reexaminado em outra sessão ampliada da mesma CED, onde se achavam presentes 14 bispos e 14 teólogos. Embora esse organismo tivesse concluído pela plena ortodoxia do texto, seu autor foi punido com o afastamento de sua Cátedra de Teologia Moral, na Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, RJ, onde vinha lecio¬nando desde 1975.
Uzun Kısa Vadeli Bellek Yöntemi ile Havayolu Yolcu Tahmini
Authors: DURSUN Ömer Osman , TORAMAN Suat
Published: December 2021

Havayolu taşımacılığında uçuş operasyonlarının planlanması önemlidir. Uçuş operasyoları planlanırken en önemli unsur yolcu sayısıdır. Yolcu sayısını belirli bir zaman dilimi için tahmin etmek, havayolu firmasının planlamalarını daha uygun bir şekilde gerçekleştirmelerine yardımcı olabileceği gibi maliyetten de tasarruf etmelerini sağlayacaktır. Çalışmada, uzun kısa vadeli bellek (LSTM) yöntemi kullanılarak havayolu yolcu sayısı tahmin edilmiştir. Elazığ Havalimanına ait yolcu sayısı Vanilla LSTM yöntemi kullanılarak tahminleme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Önerilen yöntem ile Elazığ Havalimanına ait yolcu sayısı tahminlemesinde ortalama kare hata (MSE) sıfıra yakın ve karekök ortalama karesel hata (RMSE) 0.02 olarak bulunmuştur. Deneysel sonuçlar önerilen yaklaşımın havayolu yolcu tahminine katkı sağlayabileceğini göstermiştir.
Moniammatillinen suursimulaatio opiskelijoiden oppimisen näkökulmasta
Authors: Kekoni Taru , Mönkkönen Kaarina , Silén-Lipponen Marja , Tiihonen Miia , Saaranen Terhi
Published: December 2021

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan uuden simulaatio-oppimisen menetelmän –suursimulaation– merkitystä sosiaalityön ja sosiaalipsykologian opiskelijoiden oppimisen näkökulmasta. Etsimme vastauksia seuraaviin tutkimuskysymyksiin: mitä opiskelijat oppivat moniammatillisesta työskentelystä suursimulaatiota seuratessaan ja sitä jälkeenpäin oppimistehtävissä reflektoidessaan sekä millaisia havaintoja opiskelijat tekevät suursimulaatioon osallistuttuaan simulaatio-oppimisesta. Suursimulaatiolla tarkoitetaan draamaperustaisesti, näyttelijöiden ja eri alojen ammattilaisten avustuksella toteutettua simulaatioharjoitusta, jota voi olla seuraamassa satoja eri alojen opiskelijoita ja ammattilaisia yhtä aikaa. Artikkelin aineistona olivat yhteiskuntatieteiden opiskelijoiden oppimisreflektiot kahdesta moniammatillisesta suursimulaatiosta, ja ne analysoitiin aineistolähtöisen sisällönanalyysin menetelmällä. Tutkimuksen tuloksena esitetään, että suursimulaatio on hyvä moniammatillisuuden opetus- ja oppimismenetelmä, sillä havainnoinnin keinoin voi oppia paljon moniammatillisuuden käytännöistä ja merkityksistä. Oppimiskokemukset kiinnittyvät sisällöllisesti moniammatillisuuden vaatimuksien ja sen tuottamien hyötyjen havaitsemiseen ja oppimiskokemuksen reflektoinnin näkökulmasta suursimulaation pedagogisten vahvuuksien pohtimiseen.
On the Narrative Potential of Depiction
Authors: Bantinaki Katerina
Published: December 2021

The aim of this article is to defend the narrative potential of depiction against different strands of skepticism that proceed from the lack of temporal order in a single static image: such images, it has been argued, cannot represent the temporal components of narratives – i.e. action(s) and/or causal relations between temporally ordered actions or events. Contemporary philosophers of depiction have strongly challenged the strand of skepticism that focuses on the representation of action(s), but the strand which focuses on the representation of causal relations may seem to be intractable. Yet, I will argue, it rests on a rather partial conception of causation that unduly directs attention to the dimension of time rather than to the dimension of space – the uncontested domain of depiction
The Treachery of Images: Why Images Do not Exist and There Are Only Flat Objects
Authors: Manzotti Riccardo
Published: December 2021

Do images exist? In this paper I argue that the notion of an image is ontologically empty – i.e., images are no more than a cultural invention akin to epicycles in astronomy. There are only flat objects engaged in various causal roles. In this paper I will defend the thesis that in visual culture, in the neurosciences, and in philosophy of mind, there is no convincing evidence in favor of their existence. Moreover, I will outline a series of arguments aiming at showing that images do not exist. I will discuss briefly discuss why many authors – from the iconic turn to the neurosciences – use the notion of image as though it were something real. I will conclude suggesting to drop the subject-object divide and to consider a completely flat ontology made only of (relative) objects.
Motoric Understanding and Aesthetic Appreciation
Authors: Ferretti Gabriele
Published: December 2021

Standard philosophical studies on picture perception usually investigated the peculiar nature of pictorial experience and the way aesthetic appreciation can be generated during this experience. Recently, however, the philosophical literature has also focused on a new aspect of picture perception: the possible involvement that the visual states related to action processing may actually play in pictorial experience. But this role has been studied only in relation to the understanding of the nature of pictorial experience, qua visual experience. This paper offers some preliminar speculation, which may guide future research, on the role of action in aesthetic appreciation of pictures.
The Visual Power of Photography and Its Status as a Representation
Authors: Weichert Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

I shall introduce a hermeneutic perspective and photography analyses from visual theory to the debate concerning the status of photographic representation (together with film, as it is based on the photographic method) which continues within Anglo-Saxon aesthetics and analytical aesthetics. I mostly confront Roger Scruton and Gregory Currie’s thoughts on the photograph and its object (source), representation-by-origin and representation-by-use with Gottfried Boehm’s concept of aesthetic nondifferentiation, and Georges Didi-Huberman’s analyses of photographs. This shall allow me to identify the two aspects of photography (independence of an individual object and visual dynamics of an image) which have a significant impact on the status of photography as a representation and on the potential of cinematographic creation as a story told through images.
Decolonizing Visuality: The Artistic and Social Practices of Andrea Carlson
Authors: Olesiejuk Oliwia
Published: December 2021

The article demonstrates how images of the Mississippi River presented in European Mississippi. An Anthropocene River project, form knowledge about this region in relation to global challenges of the climate crisis. In the text, I examine visualizations of the river created by the Indigenous artist Andrea Carlson, whose works relate to decolonial methodologies and restore places, communities, beliefs and philosophies eradicated in colonialist practices. Visuality in Carlson’s work isn’t frozen in a place and time, but constitutes a type of social practice in which knowledge is produced. In analysing her works, I take into account their processuality: that, which took place before their creation, what they refer to, what they reveal, and what the process of their creation.