bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chloride penetration in reinforced slag-based concrete beams under combined effects of loads and drying–wetting cycles
Authors: Li Siyao , Fu Chuanqing , Shi Weizhuo , He Qi , Wang Jiandong
Published: May 2023

The use of concrete incorporating slag is necessary due to global environmental concerns, but the decrease in concrete durability caused by environments rich in chloride ions requires more advanced concrete mix designs, especially in coastal areas. The aim of this study was thus to assess the influence of slag addition on the transport of chloride ions in reinforced concrete (RC) beams under sustained bending moments, considering two conditions of environmental chlorine exposure: drying–wetting cycles and soaking. The results showed that the chloride diffusion coefficient (CDC) increased in tension zones and decreased in compression zones when the sustained bending load in the concrete beam was increased. However, it was also found that the addition of slag can significantly reduce the chloride diffusion depth and CDC for both environmental conditions, with a more significant effect under drying–wetting cycles. The chloride concentration on the surface of slag concrete in the compression zone was greater than that in the tension zone and greater than that in both the tension and compression zones of the ordinary concrete. A prediction model was established for describing the chloride penetration characteristics of concrete beams subjected to sustained bending moment. The proposed model is a reasonable approach for predicting chloride distribution in RC beams with slag addition subjected to bending moments.
Optical and motor changes associated with lighting and near vision tasks in electronic devices
Authors: Orduna-Hospital Elvira , Safarian Baloujeh Ebrahim , Navarro Rafael , Sanchez-Cano Ana
Published: May 2023

Purpose:
To assess optical and motor changes associated with near vision reading under different controlled lighting conditions performed with two different types of electronic screens. Methods: Twenty-four healthy subjects with a mean age of 22.9±2.3 years (18-33) participated in this study. An iPad and an e-ink reader were chosen to present calibrated text, and each task lasted 5 minutes evaluating both ambient illuminance level and luminance of the screens. Results:Eye-tracker data revealed a higher number of saccadic eye movements under minimum luminance than under maximum luminance. The results showed statistically significant differences between the iPad (p=0.016) and the e-ink reader (p=0.002). The length of saccades was also higher for the minimum luminance level for both devices: 6.2±2.8 mm and 8.2±4.2 mm (e-ink max vs min), 6.8±2.9 mm and 7.6±3.6 mm (iPad max vs min), and blinking rate increased significantly for lower lighting conditions. Conclusions: Performing reading tasks on electronic devices is highly influenced by both the configuration of the screens and the ambient lighting, meanwhile, low differences in visual quality that are transient in healthy young people, were found.
The Business of Beaux-Arts: Architecture, Racial Capitalism, and Branqueamento in Belle Époque Brazil
Authors: Sadighian David Bijan
Published: May 2023

The turn of the 20th century witnessed profound economic and spatial change in Brazil. Following the suppression of the Atlantic slave trade and the abolition of slavery (1888) during the Imperial era, leaders of the First Republic (1889–1930) outlined a program of national development that took aim at the physiognomy of Brazil’s capital city, Rio de Janeiro. Driven by the social Darwinist theory of whitening (branqueamento), municipal leaders viewed French classical architecture as an instrument for attracting European capital and immigration, thus hastening Brazil’s evolution into a ‘modern’ white nation. This article contributes a new understanding of architecture’s overlooked role in this pivotal chapter of Brazilian history, which scholars have previously studied through the lenses of urbanization, race science, and public health. Centered around the city’s Theatro Municipal (1904– 1909), an urban centerpiece resembling Charles Garnier’s Paris Opéra (1861–1875), this study follows the circulation of architectural methods codified at the Paris École des Beaux-Arts along global networks of goods, ideas, and capital, thus revealing a circulatory, rather than extractive, model of ‘racial capitalism’ during the Belle Époque. The resulting narrative argues that the architecture of ‘whiteness’ catalyzed highly uneven, racialized economic growth — while also spurring popular resistance — across the Global South, well before the familiar post-WWII era of developmentalism.
Intravascular Large B-cell Lymphoma Presenting as Rapidly Progressive Encephalopathy
Authors: Seo Seung Won , Lee Jaewon , Lee Jin-Hyung , Kim Meyung-Kug , Yoo Bong-Goo , Kim Heeyoung
Published: May 2023

Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma (IVLBCL) is a rare form of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma that selectively involves the lumina of vessels, and may present as ischemic stroke. A 62-year-old man presented with progressive aphasia, dementia, seizure and stroke-like symptom. Brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed dynamic progressive fluid attenuated inversion recovery lesions and multiple punctate microbleeds in the bilateral subcortical region. A kidney biopsy revealed IVLBCL. We report a patient with IVLBCL presenting as rapidly progressive encephalopathy.
Metastatic Prostate Cancer Presented with Isolated Unilateral Hypoglossal Nerve Palsy: Demonstration of Clinico-radiological Correlation
Authors: Park Su Min , Lee Jung-Ju , Kim Byung-Kun , Kang Kyusik , Lee Woong-Woo
Published: May 2023

Isolated unilateral hypoglossal nerve palsy (IUHNP) is rare because of its complex course and close adjacent structures. Prostate cancer is a very rare cause of hypoglossal nerve palsy and reported scarcely. We herein report the first case of metastatic prostate cancer presented with IUHNP in Korea, which shows good clinico-radiological correlation.
Insights Into Vietnamese Bilingual Students’ Quizlet-Based English Vocabulary Learning
Authors: Tran Thao Quoc , Nguyen Vy Lan T.
Published: May 2023

Modern technology has revolutionized the education by offering various tools that can enhance the teaching and learning process in general and English language teaching and learning in specific. Among a wide range of educational apps, Quizlet has been applied in vocabulary teaching and learning in different contexts. Therefore, this study aims at investigating bilingual students’ Quizlet-based English vocabulary learning. It involved a cohort of 50 bilingual students, who were conveniently sampled from an international school in Vietnam, in answering the questionnaires. The collected data were analysed in terms of descriptive statistics with the use of software SPSS. The findings have shown that bilingual students perceived Quizlet as a useful, enjoyable, easy, and convenient tool for English vocabulary language learning, and they reckoned that Quizlet could improve their vocabulary learning. Based on such findings, this study has come up with pedagogical implications for the use of Quizlet in English vocabulary teaching and learning in the research context and other similar ones.
Using the Motivation and Engagement Wheel to Examine the Interplay Between Learner Engagement, Motivation, Year Level, and Academic Achievement in an EFL Tertiary Context
Authors: Alzaanin Eman I.
Published: May 2023

This study utilized Martin's (1999-2022) Motivation and Engagement Wheel (MEW) framework and its associated Motivation and Engagement Scale for University/ College (MES-UC) students to identify four typologies based on positive and negative academic engagement and motivation. It also investigated the latent factors comprising positive and negative motivation and engagement that greatly impact second language (L2) learner academic achievement and the relationship between L2 learner engagement and motivation level, on one hand, and academic year level and grade point average (GPA) on the other. Data collected from 456 female undergraduates majoring in English at a public university in Saudi Arabia were analyzed using descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling. The results largely supported the hypothesized effects of positive engagement, positive motivation, and negative motivation and six of their latent factors on L2 learner academic achievement. It also showed that the participants' positive engagement and motivation levels decreased as they progressed in the academic years of their program.
Lexico-Semantic Change in the Kazakh Language of the COVID Era
Authors: Adilova Almagul , Balabekova Merey , Tuite Yeldos , Samenova Sveta , Kazanbayeva Ainagul , Tursunova Markhaba , Rahymberlina Sagila , Khassenov Bolat
Published: May 2023

This article discusses lexical and semantic changes during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this article, we describe semantic shifts, new concepts, and neologisms associated with the COVID-19 pandemic based on the results of an associative survey. A total of 142 respondents voluntarily participated in our online survey. The term ‘coronavirus’ was taken as a stimulus word. Respondents had to answer what colour and number the word ‘coronavirus’ is associated with. The results of the study show that the stimulus ‘coronavirus’ in the minds of people activates the colours red, green, black, blue, yellow and very weakly causes associations with brown, white, gold, purple, colourless, as well as the frequency of the number 19. Additionally, according to the results of the study, it can be said that during the COVID-19 pandemic, negative meanings of colourative vocabulary were actualized (except green, because this colour began to symbolize safety), and numbers and some new concepts that have a nonpositive colouring appeared.
Impediments to the Application of Communicative Approach: Survey Among Saudi University Teachers
Authors: Alkhirbash Abdulrahman
Published: May 2023

Communicative language teaching (CLT), which is considered to be a promising approach to language teaching-learning, has appeared as a reaction to situational approaches which mainly focus on teaching structures in limited contexts rather than on communication. However, the applicability of communicative language teaching in all contexts is still under debate. This study intends to explore the impediments university lecturers face in applying communicative language teaching in Saudi Arabia’s social context. It also examines the feasibility of attaining communicative competence as a central goal of communicative language teaching. Twenty-six professors and lecturers from three universities were interviewed to collect the data. The findings revealed that in the social context of teaching English as a foreign language, the low English learning outcomes at secondary school and the low motivation of learners are some of the impediments to the successful implementation of CLT. Moreover, the findings demonstrated that communicative competence is difficult to attain in a society with an EFL context without engaging learners in various social interactions and multicultural contexts in real life. The mere sensitization of sociolinguistics competence will not serve the purpose of achieving communicative competence.
Análisis de la encontrabilidad de la información en el sitio web del Archivo General de la Nación de Colombia
Authors: Pérez Amaya Maria Girleza , De Souza Santos Mylena de Souza Santos , Vechiato Fernando Luiz , De Albuquerque Ana Cristina
Published: May 2023

A partir de la importancia que representan actualmente los ambientes informacionales digitales en el acceso y recuperación de la información, se busca evaluar la encontrabilidad de la información en el sitio web del Archivo General de la Nación de Colombia. Para ello, se utilizó un checklist que permite analizar los atributos de encontrabilidad de información en ambientes informacionales. Dicho sitio web cumplió con algunos de los atributos, siendo aún necesario implementar mejoras que se adapten tanto a estos atributos como a los requisitos tecnológicos actuales. Desde una visión menos técnica, se enfatiza la importancia de la participación de los profesionales de las ciencias de la información en el proceso de diseño y desarrollo de ambientes informacionales digitales.
Study of air parameters during drying of large-block metal structures in a tent-type drying chamber
Authors:   Astrakhan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Prosvirina I.S. , Yakovlev P.V. ,   St. Petersburg Mining University
Published: May 2023

One of the stages in the manufacture of large-block metal structures is their coloring followed by drying. A feature of this process is the need to maintain a temperature determined by the characteristics of the paint, which is difficult at low ambient temperatures. The solution of the problem is the use of a tent-type mobile drying chamber at the stage of drying the painted part at the place of its assembly. At the same time, the drying process can be controlled by changing the location of the fan heater and exhaust ventilation, changing the performance of the heater fan and the temperature of the supplied air. The solution of this technological problem is the goal of the study. The study uses the methods of numerical modeling and experimental studies. As a modeling tool, the SOLIDWORKS software package and office packages for statistical data processing have been used. It is found out that the distribution of temperatures in the shelter depends on the thermal resistance of the walls of the drying chamber, the main characteristic of the heater fan, the dimensions of the chamber and the painted module, the gaps between the walls, the ambient temperature and the air coming from the heater, the fan parameters, the fan placement methods and draft ventilation. The calculation considers the aerodynamic resistance of the drying chamber with the part placed in it, the influence of free convection, heat loss and features of air distribution inside the shelter. Based on the results obtained, the authors proposed a calculation method that allows determining the temperature decrease inside the chamber relative to the temperature of the air coming from the heater. To automate the calculation results, a program has been developed to determine the parameters of air after heating with a fan heater. The results obtained makes it possible to solve an important practical problem of ensuring high quality of painting works in a tent-type shelters under various climatic conditions, including negative ambient temperatures due to a reliable forecast of the uneven temperature field in the painting chamber. The developed technique is designed for the rapid selection of heaters, including the supply of a fan, the power of the heating element, and the air temperature at the outlet of the heater depending on the ambient temperature, the permissible range of temperature changes of the paint, the geometric parameters of the tent shelter and the painted product. The scientific value of the study is the results of the study of mixed convection in the tent shelter, the revealed essential regularities of the process and the obtained criterion equation to calculate the temperature range of the paint coating of the product in the chamber. The obtained results have determined the ways to further increase of energy efficiency and to improve the design of tent shelters.
Optimization of placement of transformer substations in urban neighborhoods using genetic algorithm and pathfinding of electric power transmission lines on the map
Authors:   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University, Kozlov E.G. , Kosyakov S.V. ,   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University
Published: May 2023

To define the placement of electric substations when designing power supply schemes in urban neighborhood is a challenging task since it is necessary to consider spatial restrictions when choosing routes for electric power lines. Thus, the selection of the substation distribution is usually limited by comparison of several variants. In the scientific literature, problems of optimization are usually considered without taking into account real environmental restrictions for the electric power transmission lines. And it significantly reduces the adequacy of the models used. Thus, the study of the possibilities to use both combinatorial optimization methods and the construction of minimum cost routes in the GIS environment to select the optimal layout of electrical substations when designing power supply schemes for urban neighborhood is relevant. The methods to determine the shortest paths on the graphs and the genetic algorithm search are used for the research. The map of the electric lines of Ivanovo city has been used as base data for calculation. A new method has been developed to determine the optimal number and placement of transformer substations to power a lot of buildings on the digital city map. A wave algorithm of cost surfaces is used to estimate the cost of laying cable electric power transmission lines from the consumer to any location of the transformer substation. A genetic algorithm is used to select the network structure. The research results have confirmed the possibility to determine the best transformer substation distribution using GIS with given spatial restrictions.
Breast cancer screening in young women
Authors: Kochetkova Ya. I. , Krashenkov O. P.
Published: May 2023

Breast cancer is the main cause of cancer death in women under the age of 40. However, the organized mammographic screening of a young healthy woman was recognized by most experts as ineffective. This article is a brief overview about understanding of the risks of developing breast cancer in young women and a possible personalized screening in this group of patients.
Determination of the affiliation of metastases in metachronous polyneoplasias of the breast and soft tissues of the thigh
Authors: Popova T. N. , Barsukov V. Yu. , Tolstokorov A. S.
Published: May 2023

A clinical case of primary multiple metachronous malignant breast tumors and a rare malignant schwannoma of the right hip is presented. Difficulties in differential diagnosis arose with the appearance of a metastatic process in the lungs, solving the issue of their source and further treatment. In oncological practice, only morphological examination can finally verify the diagnosis. The choice of treatment regimen depends on the affiliation of metastases to a particular tumor. At the first immunohistochemical examination, tumor foci in the lung were regarded as breast cancer metastases, which it allowed to conduct 4 courses of polychemotherapy according to the TS scheme (paclitaxel + cyclophosphane) with negative dynamics. This led to doubt about the correctness of determining the source of the metastatic process. Repeated immunohistochemical examination revealed that the metastatic lesion of the lung tissue was a consequence of the progression of malignant schwannoma of the right hip. Appropriate polychemotherapy was prescribed.
Current Problems of Russian Legislation Systematization under the Influence of Digital Technologies in the Conditions of Digital Transformation
Authors: Polyakova T. A. , Troyan N. A.
Published: May 2023

The article deals with topical issues on the systematization of the legislation of the Russian Federation. The study outlines the problems and conceptual ways to solve them. Attention is drawn to the need to systematize the Russian information legislation, streamline existing laws, regulatory legal acts and bring all legal norms into a single legal system. Particular attention is paid to issues related to understanding the conceptual approach to the development of the Information Code, the use of legal structures, terms, the study of different views on the legal regulation of information relations, the state of legal regulation, the disclosure of contradictions and gaps. In the study, methods of analysis and synthesis were used. The study made it possible to draw a number of conclusions: that in the context of digital transformation it is necessary to develop and strengthen scientific and legal methods in various areas of the information society. It is necessary to legislate the concepts related to the circulation of information, as well as develop requirements for state information systems. It is substantiated that in real time, new scientific and theoretical approaches will contribute to the fundamental system of various legal structures, as well as systematize legal relations in the information sphere.
Interaction of Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 Race 3 with Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood, 1949 Race 3 in Tomato and Pepper
Authors: GÜRKAN Betül , ÇETİNTAŞ Ramazan
Published: May 2023

More than one species of root-knot nematodes can attack field vegetables and they can interact with each other. In this study, the interaction of Meloidogyne incognita race 3 and M. javanica race 3 on susceptible host plants (Falkon and Sena) were investigated in a growth chamber under controlled conditions. Experiments were arranged as a randomized plots design with four replications. The incidence of two Meloidogyne species in tomato and pepper hosts were determined by esterase phenotypes. No interaction was observed between the species after the mixed inoculation of 1000 J2 M. incognita race 3 and 1000 J2 M. javanica race 3 on the susceptible tomato plant (P≤0.05). Among mixed inoculation of the two species in the susceptible pepper, only the incidence of M. incognita race 3 was increased, while M. javanica race 3 was not detected in host plants.
ANÁLISE MICROBIOLÓGICA DE PLANTAS MEDICINAIS COMERCIALIZADAS NO MUNICÍPIO DE JUAZEIRO DO NORTE-CE
Authors: Chaves Taís Alves , Scherf Jackelyne Roberta , Sousa Júnior Dárcio Luiz de , Correira Camilla da Silva , Macedo Iasminy , Leite Sampaio Nadghia Figueiredo
Published: May 2023

For many years man has been using natural products as an alternative for treating diseases, a practice that continues to the present day. Medicinal plants can be obtained from informal markets and herbal remedies for main use in teas. The way plants are grown and marketed may subject them to the presence of impurities or microorganisms, which may compromise their quality and efficacy. This study aimed to analyze the microbiological quality of medicinal plants marketed in informal markets of Juazeiro do Norte, Ceará, qualifying the microbial and fungal presence and verifying the presence or absence of pathogenic microorganisms. The species analyzed were Matricaria chamomilla, Hibiscus sp. and Peumus boldus. Microbiological analyzes were performed in the microbiology laboratory of the Estadio de Juazeiro do Norte Medical School according to the adapted methodologies of the Brazilian Pharmacopoeia, 2010. In the tests performed, the presence of mold and yeast in some samples was evidenced It was also found that there was no presence of Salmonella, but the presence of Shiguella was confirmed and in 3 samples the presence of Escherichia coli/Fecal coliforms was confirmed. These results demonstrate the importance of awareness of merchants for better conditions of sale and reinforce the need for greater supervision in favor of consumer health
The effect of phytoprotectors on the functioning of liver NAD⁺- and NADP⁺-maliс enzymes in rats with alloxan diabetes
Authors: Eprintsev A.T. , Selivanova N.V.
Published: May 2023

The development of experimental alloxan diabetes in rats was accompanied by the increase the activity of liver NAD⁺- and NADP⁺-dependent malic enzymes (ME; NAD⁺-ME, EC 1.1.1.39 and NADP⁺-ME, 1.1.1.40) associated with an increase in the rate of transcription of genes encoding these enzymes. Oral administration of aqueous extracts of Jerusalem artichoke and olive to diabetic rats caused a noticeable decrease in blood glucose, a decrease in the rate of transcription of the studied genes; and a decrease in ME activity towards normal values. Thus, extracts of Jerusalem artichoke and olive can be used as additives to the standard therapy of diabetes mellitus.
The COVID-19 pandemic and the exchange rate: a lesson learned from Indonesia
Authors: Sunaryati Sunaryati , Munandar Aris
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to capture the relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and the exchange rate. We utilized high-frequency data by utilizing daily data from January 21st, 2020, through June 29th, 2022. In contrast to the vast majority of research that disregards the incubation period of COVID-19 in the number of daily transmission cases, we use the growth of COVID-19 as a 14-day moving average of confirmed cases as the main independent variables. Findings indicate that the devaluation of the rupiah exchange rate is long-term associated with the increase in COVID-19 cases and deaths. According to the efficient market hypothesis, the rupiah depreciates due to the increase of COVID-19 transmission, which is publicized by the media. In the midst of the debate over the impact of the pandemic on the exchange rate and using Indonesia as a lesson learned for emerging market economies, our research is a recent study that examines this topic with completed data-generating processes – when the pandemic entered its last wave phase. In regard to exchange rate behavior, the disease outbreak channel exists. The government must restrict widespread media coverage of data on the spread of COVID-19 while focusing on accelerating measures to control the pandemic. A low-interest rate imposed by the monetary authorities as an effort to stimulate economic recovery can also exert pressure on the exchange rate, necessitating the optimization of other instruments, such as foreign exchange intervention.
Багатокритеріальна оцінка проблемних ситуацій
Authors: Зіатдінов Ю.К , Воронін А.М.
Published: May 2023

Розглянуто проблему кількісної та якісної оцінки проблемних ситуацій, у тому числі небезпечних (тривожних, несприятливих) подій. Завдання аналітичної оцінки вирішується методом вкладених скалярних згорток векторного критерію з використанням нелінійної схеми компромісів. Якісна оцінка базується на основі вербально-числової шкали Харрінгтона.
Determination of modified nucleosides in the urine of children with autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Osredkar Joško , Kumer Kristina , Fabjan Teja , Jekovec Vrhovšek Maja , Maček Jerneja , Zupan Mojca , Bobrowska-Korczak Barbara , Gątarek Paulina , Rosiak Angelina , Giebułtowicz Joanna , Bjørklund Geir , Chirumbolo Salvatore , Kałużna-Czaplińska Joanna
Published: May 2023

Metabolic disorders and nutritional deficiencies in ASD children may be identified by the determination of urinary-modified compounds. In this study, levels of selected seven modified compounds: O-methylguanosine, 7-methylguanosine, 1-methyladenosine, 1-methylguanine, 7-methylguanine, 3-methyladenine, and 8-hydroxy-2`-deoxyguanosine in the group of 143 ASD children and 68 neurotypical controls were analyzed. An ancillary aim was to verify if the reported levels differed depending on the pathogenetic scoring of ASD (mild deficit, moderate deficit, severe deficit). Elevated O-methylguanosine and 7-methylguanosine levels and significantly lower levels of 3-methyladenine, 1-methylguanine, 1-methyladenosine, 7-methylguanine, and 8-hydroxy-’2’-deoxyguanosine were observed in ASD children compared to controls. O-methylguanosine levels were elevated in the mild and moderate groups, while the levels of 1-methylguanine, 1-methyladenosine, 7-methylguanine, and 8-hydroxy-’2’-deoxyguanosine in the same groups were lower than in neurotypical controls. The reported evidence shows that modified nucleosides/bases can play a potential role in the pathophysiology of ASD and that each nucleoside/base shows a unique pattern depending on the degree of the deficit.
Self-Determination of Women with Various Types of Gender Identity
Authors:   International Scientific-Educational Laboratory for Socio-Cultural Research, HSE, Moscow, IVANOVA N. L. , KULAEVA E. V. ,   Yaroslavl State University. PG Demidov
Published: May 2023

In article the analysis of self-determination of working women with various characteristics of gender identity is carried spent. It is shown, that the type of gender identity is connected to features of realization of a choice of a trade and a substantiation of own vital concept, and also with the relation of women to.
Role of Spontaneity as Special Form of Consciousness in the Sanction the Subject of Intrapersonal Conflicts
Authors:   Saratov State University, Krasilnikov I. A.
Published: May 2023

In the article presented there are various scientific views on the phenomenon of spontaneity as peculiar the form of consciousness in native and foreign psychology. We have shown the role of this psychological phenomenon in a context of the resolution of intrapersonal conflicts from a position of the subject approach. Various forms of the spontaneity in the vital activity of a person are specified.
Intersexual Differences in the Ratio of Semantic Characteristics of “Family” and “Social Success” Values at Youthful Age
Authors:   Saratov State University, Vagapova A. R.
Published: May 2023

The paper addresses the problem of personal self-determination, the formation of the semantic concept system “family” and “social success”. Describes the qualitative differences between these concepts of boys and girls in two groups with different levels of completeness, the self-determination.
To a Question on Psychological Essence of Values
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, ALISHEV B. S.
Published: May 2023

In article the understanding of the values is proved, allowing to unit sociological, culturology and psychological treatment of their essence. It is shown, that they arise as necessary parameter of interaction in system “the subject — object”. This necessity is caused by that the inevitable uncertainty present in interaction, causes of her overcoming that, in turn, generates necessity of definition of values.
EMPIRICAL RESEARCH OF IDENTITY IN THE DIFFERENT SPECIALISTS GROUPS
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after IN Ulyanov, MOROZOVA G. V.
Published: May 2023

Empirical Research of Identity in the Different Specialists Groups. In the article the author outlines approaches to studying identity and its research results by means of the “Who I am” method and content analysis in different specialists groups.
To the Problem of Monitoring the Quality of the Development of Basic Educational Program of Preschool Education
Authors:   Murmansk Regional Institute for Advanced Studies of Educational and Cultural Workers, AFONKINA Y. A.
Published: May 2023

The article presents a model for monitoring the quality of mastering basic educational program of preschool education. This model is developed based on the federal government requirements for the structure of the core educational program of preschool education.
To the Problem of Interaction of Educational Psychologists Educational Institutions to Support Orphans and Children Left without Parental Care
Authors:   Murmansk Regional Institute for Advanced Studies of Educational and Cultural Workers, TCHERBINA O. V. , HALINA V. E. ,   Information and methodological center of educators (Murmansk)
Published: May 2023

In article the model of interaction of teachers-psychologists of educational establishments on support of children-orphans and children who have stayed without care of parents is submitted.
Development of Culture of Health of Teachers as a Base Condition of Preservation of Health of Pupils
Authors:   Tyumen State University, MALYARCHUK N. N.
Published: May 2023

In article conceptual ideas are opened, the model, ways, methods and conditions of becoming and development of culture of health of teachers are offered.
Research Reflection as a Criterion to Form the Future Education Social Workers’ Research Culture
Authors:   Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, SHMACHILINA-TSYBENKO S. V.
Published: May 2023

The article explores research reflection as a criterion to form the theoretical component of education social workers’ research culture and reveals the subject-matter of research reflection from the perspective of Philosophy and Psychology.
Skautizm as the Innovative Phenomenon
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after IN Ulyanov, Polyakov S. D.
Published: May 2023

Article is devoted to the analysis of a problem of distribution Russian skautizm as innovative phenomenon for our pedagogical and children's validity.
Information Flows of Innovational Activity of the Person
Authors:   Ulyanovsk Institute for Advanced Training and Retraining of Educators, SIBIRYOV V. V.
Published: May 2023

In this article system «innovational activity of the person» is studied on the basis of process and synergetics approaches. Processes — elements of system and information flows corresponding to them are classificated. The stage of becoming and stable functioning of system are described.
Psychological Health Technologies: Ideatsionny Harmonization Method Person
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State University, PAZEKOVA G. E.
Published: May 2023

Psychological technologies of health: ideational a way of harmonization of the person. Are shown innovative acmeological methods of improvement of the person. Results of empirical research of positive influence harmonious archetype on a functional condition of the individual and the importance uniform psytechnologies of health are presented.
Forming of Value Orientations in Theatrized Activity of Teenagers
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after IN Ulyanov, AVERYANOV P. G.
Published: May 2023

The article dwells upon the impact of the “theatrized” (the author’s term) activity on the forming of teenagers’ value orientations. Theatrized activity is being analyzed on the basis of the concept of active education. As the factors of forming of value orientations, we take into consideration the sources of value orientations, included into all of the “layers” of the teenagers — teachers’ interaction in process of the theatrized preparation.
Features of Transformation of the Microelement Composition of Soils in the City of Stavropol Under the Influence of Urbogenesis
Authors: Degtyareva Tatyana V.
Published: May 2023

The article discusses the features of changes in the microelement composition of urban soils of the Stavropol agglomeration under the influence of urban genesis. Urban genesis, as a combination of technogenesis and landscape genesis on the territory of urban development, affects many aspects of soil functioning. Their physical properties, chemical composition, structure and mutual arrangement of genetic horizons change. Of particular relevance is the establishment of the specifics of the transformation of the microelement composition of urban soils in connection with the environmental hazard of a significant amount of trace elements classified as heavy metals. The city of Stavropol is characterized by a complex type of development, which combines one-story and multistory buildings, industrial infrastructure, and household facilities. This leads to the formation of multidirectional flows of pollutants, most of which enters the soil or subsoils. The presence of a clearly defined slope relief in the central part of the city causes the redistribution of silty fractions with water and air flows in an easterly direction. At the same time, differences in the nature of soil-forming rocks for different parts of the city largely change the pattern of differentiation of microelements in the soils of the city, associated with the peculiarities of their fixation in the composition of soil compounds. For the northwestern and central regions of the city, where Sarmatian limestone-shell rocks are exposed to the surface, calcium carbonates play a decisive role in the binding of trace elements in soils. In the soils of the southwestern and southern districts of the city, formed on loess-like loams, organomineral complexes of humic acids are of great importance in fixing microelements. In the bottoms of river valleys and gullies, formed by erosion products of Sarmatian clays, microelements in soils are present in silty fractions. Under the forest parks of the city, several dominant phases - carriers of microelements in soils are formed, depending on the predominance of one or another type of soil-forming deposits in different parts of the forest. In general, the features of the fixation of microelements in the soils of the Stavropol urban agglomeration are determined both by the natural characteristics of the territory and the specifics of the anthropogenic impact on the soil cover of pollutant flows.
Evaluación neuropsicológica y realidad virtual: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Delgado Reyes Andrés Camilo , Sánchez López Jessica Valeria
Published: May 2023

Los instrumentos de evaluación neuropsicológica deben cumplir con varias características como la validez ecológica; así, la realidad virtual busca satisfacer la necesidad de crear instrumentos que tengan correlación con su funcionamiento en la vida diaria. El objetivo del trabajo es precisar el tipo de realidad virtual implementada en la generación de plataformas de evaluación neuropsicológica publicadas durante el periodo de 2017-2021 en la plataforma Pubmed. Se incluyen un total de catorce trabajos: el 71,4% de las plataformas publicadas utilizaron Realidad Virtual Inmersiva y el 28,6% utilizan Realidad Virtual No Inmersiva; el 35,7% de las plataformas diseñadas buscan evaluar la memoria, seguido de las funciones ejecutivas (21,4%), la atención (21,4%) y el diseño de baterías de evaluación (21,4%). La sensación de inmersión permite que la evaluación, por medio de estas plataformas, cause mayor validez ecológica por la alta demanda cognitiva que presenta y por la capacidad de generar diferentes respuestas.
Nurse's Leadership Challenges in Primary Health Care: A Focus Group Analysis in Albania
Authors: Kamberi Fatjona , Adëraj Sajmira
Published: May 2023

For health and care systems to succeed in the future, primary head nurses must demonstrate leadership. A focus group discussion was used to assess the primary head nurses' leadership abilities in 2022 in Albania. The focus group was composed of 12 primary head health care nurses, two men and ten women, with a mean age of 40 ± (SD) years old. Eight participants were charged with the duty of head nurse for more than five years, while seven participants were in the position of paid head nurse for more than five years. The majority of nurses reported they lack a clearly defined, written job description relevant to the position. Additionally, they stated that they lacked a reference work plan based on which to organize and coordinate the associated healthcare service activities. Participants indicated that the role of the head nurse in daily practice is more focused on the work as a service nurse than as a head nurse. The majority of nurses reported having never received training expressly related to their role as head nurses. The most crucial aspects of the head nurse position were efficient planning and organization of work, vaccination, infrastructure improvement, and the effective use of human resources. The results of this study can be used by head nurses in primary healthcare settings to address and deal with problems in their leadership roles. The findings can also be used by policymakers when developing new regulations or guidelines for nursing leadership competencies. In addition to functioning in a crisis situation, nurse leaders have to demonstrate their capacity for effective leadership and transparent communication. In this regard, training is recommended.
Feeding Practices of Dairy Owners in Semi-arid Region of Algeria
Authors: Guedjal F. , Bir A. , Mouffok C.
Published: May 2023

Background: This work aims to analyze and evaluate the feeding systems of dairy farms in order to provide a diagnosis of the constraints and potentialities of current food practices under Algerian production conditions, particularly in the semi-arid region of Sétif. Methods: The survey was carried out between 2021-2022 on 147 farms in the different agro-ecological zones of the semi-arid region of Sétif. The data were collected through personal interviews using the structured schedule. A survey was conducted to acquire information on farm structure and feeding practices. Result: Depending on the practice of grazing, two types of farms have been established: the zero-grazing system in 7.48% of farms, based on dry fodder supplemented by a large quantity of concentrated feed at 15 kg/cow/day on average, while the semi-grazing system was used in 91.40% of farms with an average of 10.2 kg/cow/day of concentrated feed distributed. The study of the current situation of dairy cow feeding systems shows that pasture, cereal straw, commercial concentrate and wheat bran were the most used feeds in the semi-arid region of Sétif. This finding requires the adoption of an adequate and precise rationing strategy to ensure good profitability of dairy farming.
Implementasi Literasi Informasi dan Peran Perpustakaan dalam Sistem Pembelajaran di Pesantren Era Masyarakat Informasi
Authors: Rifqi Ach. Nizam
Published: May 2023

This article discusses how to implement information literacy and the role of libraries in the learning system in pesantren. This writing is motivated by the development of technology and information which has also given birth to an information society that has brought significant developments in the world of education, including boarding schools. System education in pesantren is required to be able to produce students who are superior in the field of religion and produce those who have information literacy competence so that they can compete in the community. Pesantren library as a central source of information in this case has a central role as an information literacy agent in the pesantren environment. The organization of pesantren is required to be able to have several innovative activities and cooperate with the academic community of pesantren to develop activities in the pesantren learning system by incorporating elements of information literacy skills, especially for students.Keywords: Information Literacy, Pesantren Library, Pesantren Learning, Information Society.
Pendekatan Metode Scrum dalam Pengembangan Sistem Pengarsipan Penelitian, Pengabdian, dan Publikasi
Authors: Fahmi Hisyam , Abtokhi Ahmad
Published: May 2023

Sistem manajemen penelitian, pengabdian masyarakat, dan penerbitan merupakan komponen kunci dari tata kelola institusi pendidikan tinggi di Indonesia. Terutama pada pendidikan tinggi keagamaan Islam yang belum terdapat sistem terintegrasi di masing-masing satuan kerja. Sistem yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini bernama SIP3, dan merupakan sistem berbasis aplikasi web. SIP3 dikembangkan menggunakan teknik scrum bersama dengan framework Laravel untuk mengelola penelitian, pengabdian, dan publikasi di lingkungan UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim. Scrum merupakan pendekatan metodologi Agile yang sederhana untuk diimplementasikan yang memungkinkan pengembangan sistem atau aplikasi dengan cepat. Dengan pendekatan scrum ini, pengembangan hanya membutuhkan waktu sekitar dua bulan untuk mengembangakan tiga fungsionalitas penelitian, pengabdian, dan publikasi tersebut. SIP3 dievaluasi berdasarkan tiga kriteria efektivitas dan kepraktisan: kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, dan manfaat. Komponen "manfaat" memperoleh peringkat tertinggi, dengan klaim bahwa SIP3 menawarkan pengarsipan data penelitian, layanan, dan publikasi yang lebih efektif dan efisien.
Assessing waste management efficiency in the European Union: A focus on the Slovak Republic
Authors: Valenćiková Marina , Fandel Peter
Published: May 2023

Even though every country in the EU must follow the waste management hierarchy stipulated in Directive (EU) 2018/851 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 amending Directive 2008/98/EC on waste, there are differences in how the member states manage their municipal waste. For example, the percentage of recyclable and incineration with energy recovery of municipal waste is among the lowest in the Slovak Republic (and the high amount of its disposal by landfilling). However, following the European Union legislation, several strategies in the Slovak Republic, such as the Waste Prevention Program 2019-2025, Waste Management Program 2021-2025, and Envirostrategy 2030, have been adopted. Based on these strategies, the recycling rate is scheduled to increase to 65% by 2035, and the percentage of municipal waste sent to landfills is planned to fall below 25%. These projections assume the successful implementation of the programs. As a result, the Slovak Republic’s waste is significantly lower than that of other member states. When investigating the efficiency of municipal waste management, we utilised partial treatment-specific indicators and a composite indicator based on an approach known as the multi-criteria decision-making method. The highest efficiency of municipal waste management in the EU-27 in 2021, expressed by the composite indicator, was achieved by Germany (0.630), and the lowest performance by Malta (0.188). For the evaluated period of 2017–2021, municipal waste management efficiency improved the most in Malta (+28.4%) and deteriorated the most in Denmark (-20.8%). The broader implications of our research have shown significant differences in partial treatment-specific indicators across the EU-27.
The Characteristics of Calligraphic Script of Published Hangeul Documents in the 18th Century of the Joseon Dynasty and their Significance in Calligraphy History
Authors:   The Korean Society of Calligraphy, Park Jung-sook
Published: May 2023

The subject of this study is the published Hangeul documents in the 18th century of the late Joseon Dynasty. Its purpose is to trace and inspect the process of change of Hangeul scripts in documents, reveal its aesthetic characteristics, and examine the value that can affect the creation of Hangeul calligraphy and modern Korean life. Among the Hangeul documents published by government offices and the private sector in the 18th century, I selected 60 types of Hangeul documents with excellent calligraphic scripts, high readability, and clear bibliographical information and studied them.
The scripts of the published Hangeul documents in the 18th century are flexible in strokes and shapes and appear in various ways depending on the printing method, such as woodblock, wooden type, and metal type. In particular, Oryunhaengsildo(1797), which was printed in an organized wooden type, shows the settled appearance of Hangeul characters in the 18th century in terms of the balance and stability of calligraphic scripts. On the other hand, in terms of content, the published Hangeul documents in the 18th century reflect the trends and demands of the times in various ways, such as Yuneum Eonhae(the king’s word with Hangeul annotation), edification books, and foreign language learning books. The characteristics of the published Hangeul documents during this period and their significance in calligraphy history are as follows.
1. In the early 18th century, Hangeul literature for edifying people was mainly published. In the later period, Hangeul literature on history, foreign languages, literature, and medicine reflecting changes throughout society, politics, and economy was published, and there was much of Hangeul literature related to foreign language education, such as Qing, Mongolian, Wae(Japanese), and Manchurian.
2. The Hangeul documents in the 18th century printed by the king’s order mainly used Musinja(metal type cast in 1668). The appearance of the characters is long and rigid, but the woodblock print of the central government edition led by the state is close to the elegant handwriting. In the latter years, it begins to change into the manuscript form of court-style calligraphic scripts.
3. Books on military science were published in the local government offices, and most medical books were published by the central government.
4. I could find the characteristics of calligraphy history that the Dodum style(block print style of calligraphy) in the early days of Hangeul creation changed and settled down as the Batang style(manuscript style of calligraphy).