bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Micropropagación del alcaparro en medio semisólido y en biorreactores de inmersión temporal
Authors: Contreras Loera Fabián , Chávez Ortiz Lucía Isabel , Morales Domínguez José Francisco , Pérez Molphe Balch Eugenio
Published: February 2021

El objetivo fue el desarrollo de un sistema eficiente para la micropropagación del alcaparro (Capparis spinosa L.), arbusto leñoso de gran interés por los productos derivados del mismo, su notable resistencia a la sequía y su tolerancia a las altas temperaturas. Primero se establecieron cultivos in vitro se a través de la desinfección y germinación de semillas. Fue necesaria una escarificación de estas con H2SO4 concentrado (98% v/v) para romper la dormancia. Solo 15% de las semillas germinaron. Se obtuvieron segmentos nodales a partir de las plántulas germinadas, mismos que se cultivaron en medio basal de Murashige y Skoog (MS) semisólido adicionado con benciladenina (BA), 2-isopenteniladenina (2iP) y metatopolina (MT), esto con el fin de inducir la brotación múltiple. La mejor respuesta se obtuvo con 2 mg L-1 de estas citocininas, con un número promedio de brotes bien diferenciados por segmento nodal de 3.6 con MT, 2.3 con BA y 1.5 con 2iP, esto a los 54 d de incubación. Se probó también la combinación de las citocininas con una auxina, el ácido naftalenacético. Esta combinación mejoró la respuesta de la BA, alcanzando un promedio de 3.2 brotes por segmento nodal. Con las otras citocininas no mostró un efecto positivo, manteniéndose valores muy similares con y sin la auxina. Además de brotes bien diferenciados, se generaron masas o racimos de numerosos brotes pequeños, no aptos para su transferencia a medio de enraizamiento. Estas masas se transfirieron a biorreactores de inmersión temporal tipo RITA, en donde se generó un promedio de 89 brotes bien diferenciados por explante original, esto en un medio con 1 mg L-1 de BA con inmersiones de 2 min cada 6 h. Los brotes enraizaron con una eficiencia de 80% en el medio basal, generando plantas bien diferenciadas y aptas para su transferencia a suelo. La supervivencia ya en el medio externo de las plantas generadas in vitro fue de 85%, mostrando un desarrollo en apariencia normal ya en condiciones ex vitro.
Comportamiento agronómico y nutracéutico de poblaciones F2 desarrolladas de cruzas interraciales de chile
Authors: Luna García Laura Raquel , Robledo Torres Valentín , Ramírez Godina Francisca , Mendoza Villarreal Rosalinda , Pérez Rodríguez Miguel Ángel , Gordillo Melgoza Francisco Alfonso
Published: February 2021

Cada día es más difícil satisfacer la demanda alimenticia mundial, por ello la importancia de trabajar en el desarrollo de nuevas variedades de alto rendimiento y calidad de fruto, aprovechando los recursos genéticos de México, para el desarrollo y utilización de variedades superiores que permitan reducir los costos de producción de sistemas de agricultura protegida ya que, en México en estos sistemas un porcentaje importante proviene de empresas extranjeras a costos elevados. Sin embargo, los pequeños productores siembran semilla criolla de bajo rendimiento y calidad de fruto. En este trabajo se evaluó el RTF y sus componentes (NFP, PPF), además de algunos caracteres de calidad (CAA, CT y CAPs) y agronómicos (ADP, DBT, DAF, y DAC) de nueve híbridos de chile en sus generaciones F2 y sus respectivos progenitores, los cuales fueron establecidos en invernadero, bajo un diseño experimental bloques completos al azar con tres repeticiones. Los análisis de varianza exhibieron diferencias significativas (p< 0.01) entre progenitores y poblaciones F2 en todas las variables estudiadas. En RTF las poblaciones F2 (P1, 7 y P3, 4) superaron 7 y 5% respectivamente a su F1, siendo esta última, la que presento el RTF más alto en esta generación con 2 764 g planta-1. Todas poblaciones F2 presentaron cantidades intermedias y valores positivos en DEP en CT, CAA Y CAPs. Concluyendo que en la generación F2 hubo poblaciones promisorias para el desarrollo de nuevas variedades, ya que incrementaron rendimiento y calidad de fruto de F1 a F2, con rendimiento estimado superior a 100 t ha-1.
Variación morfométrica en semillas de agaves silvestres de Oaxaca
Authors: Villanueva Castillo Dulce María , Velasco Velasco Vicente Arturo , De los Santos Romero Rodolfo Benigno , Ruiz Luna Judith , Rodríguez Ortíz Gerardo
Published: February 2021

Los agaves son plantas que presentan adaptaciones en su morfología y proliferan en ambientes difíciles, pero en la actualidad la producción de ensambles de mezcal ha provocado una drástica disminución en las poblaciones silvestres. Las semillas tienen una función de gran importancia en el ciclo biológico de las plantas, por medio de ellas las poblaciones persisten, se dispersan y regeneran. La morfometría geométrica en las semillas de agave permite profundizar en características biológicas de las semillas como la forma y el tamaño, y si dicha variación puede estar provocando alguna característica de la localidad. El objetivo fue analizar a nivel poblacional la variación morfológica en semillas de agave, a nivel interespecífico e intaespecífico, para proponer estrategias de manejo sustentable y comercial. Entre diciembre de 2017 a julio de 2018 se colectaron capsulas de Agave angustifolia Haw (espadín), A. karwinskii Zucc (cirial o cuishe), A. rhodacantha Trel (mexicano) y A. potatorum Zuc (tobalá) en diferentes localidades de Oaxaca. Se fotografiaron las semillas (100 por cada especie) y fueron procesadas en los programas Makefan6, TpsUtil y TpsDig. Los datos se analizaron en el programa MorphoJ. Las diferencias encontradas (p< 0.05) fueron principalmente en tamaño, y en menor proporción en la forma. Se encontró mayor variación en la zona micropilar y la zona basal de las semillas. Las diferencias encontradas en la forma de las semillas independientemente de las localidades donde se desarrollen puede deberse a factores genéticos y presiones del habitat. Las semillas de agave presentaron estructura lacriforme.
Cuantificación de enzimas relacionadas a la resistencia de insecticidas en Bemisia tabaci del estado de Sinaloa
Authors: Carnero Avilés Leslie , Cerna Chávez Ernesto , Rodríguez Rodríguez José Francisco , Beltrán Beache Mariana , Ochoa Fuentes Yisa María , Velarde Félix Sixto
Published: February 2021

La mosca blanca Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) es una de las plagas más invasivas y causa daños directos a los cultivos al alimentarse de la sabia y daños indirectos al ser vector de más de 100 virus fitopatógenos. En la actualidad su control se basa en el uso de insecticidas químicos, debido a que las poblaciones se han sometido constantemente a una alta presión de selección. Una alternativa que contribuye en entender el origen de la resistencia en una población son las pruebas bioquímicas las cuales muestran el parámetro de enzima detoxificativa presente. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue la cuantificación de estas enzimas en B. tabaci en las tres principales zonas productoras de solanáceas del norte (Guasave, Sinaloa de Leyva, Mochis) centro (Culiacán, Navolato, Elota) y sur (Concordia, Rosario, Esquinapa) del estado de Sinaloa. En dichos sitios se recolectaron adultos de mosca blanca y se determinaron los niveles enzimáticos de α y β esterasas, glutation S-transferasas, aceticolinesterasas y oxidasas, adicionalmente se utilizó una línea susceptible de laboratorio como referencia. Las enzimas con mayor presencia fueron α-esterasas, β-esterasas y oxidasas, seguidas de glutatión S-transferasas y acetilcolinesterasa. Por lo que se concluye que la resistencia a insecticidas en B. tabaci en el estado de Sinaloa es a causa del alto contenido de α - β-esterasas y oxidasas, mientras que acetilcolinesterasa es un mecanismo poco relevante en las poblaciones de esta región productora.
Aprendizaje cooperativo para la transferencia de la tecnología MIAF: los mixes de Oaxaca
Authors: Martínez Gómez Gladys , Santos Corral María Josefa , De Gortari Rabiela Rebeca Nadia , Romo Lozano José Luis , Martínez Daniel Vega
Published: February 2021

Este trabajo es parte de un estudio más amplio que tuvo como propósito conocer las prácticas de los pequeños agricultores para el cuidado del medio ambiente. El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar el aprendizaje cooperativo, una forma de aprendizaje sociocultural entre los pequeños agricultores Aayujk, comunidad mixe del municipio de Santa María Tlahuitoltepec, Oaxaca en México. El intercambio de saberes y las referencias simbólicas durante la transferencia de paquetes tecnológicos agrícolas generan aprendizajes diversos, entre ellos el aprendizaje cooperativo. La presente investigación es de tipo cualitativo, con la aplicación del método etnográfico que conlleva observaciones directas como unidades de análisis inductivo, así como entrevistas a los productores. Con base en los resultados, se encontró que las formas tradicionales de organización social refuerzan el aprendizaje cooperativo. Los pequeños agricultores concluyen que el apoyo y el aprendizaje mutuo facilita su labor agrícola, incurren en menores gastos, obtienen productos de autoconsumo y potencian su comercialización.
Uso potencial de las aguas residuales en la agricultura
Authors: Mendoza-Retana Sarai Shesareli , Cervantes-Vázquez María Gabriela , Valenzuela-Garcia Ana Alejandra , Guzmán-Silos Tania Lizzeth , Orona-Castillo Ignacio , Cervantes-Vázquez Tomás Juan Álvaro
Published: February 2021

La contaminación del agua, aire, suelo y alimentos es una consecuencia colateral de las actividades que el hombre ha desarrollado para vivir y mejorar su calidad de vida. El desarrollo del ser humano, su crecimiento continuo desde la época de la revolución industrial ha dejado daños y degradación en los recursos naturales. En su crecimiento demográfico, científico y tecnológico el ser humano no ha realizado los esfuerzos suficientes para preservar sustentablemente los recursos naturales. Dentro de tales recursos, el agua es uno de los primordiales y vital para todas las formas de vida, pero cada día está más escaso el recurso en forma saludable. Debido a múltiples factores asociados al crecimiento demográfico, la urbanización y la industrialización, todas igualmente causas directas e indirectas del cambio climático. El tratamiento y uso de aguas residuales constituye un reto, porque con frecuencia esa es la única opción con la que cuentan los agricultores. Así, estas aguas representan un recurso valioso, tanto desde el punto de vista económico como ambiental (conservación de recursos hídricos, reciclaje de nutrientes). En la actualidad, cerca de 80% de las aguas residuales son dispuestas sin tratamiento son usadas para riego agrícola, representando un problema sanitario significativo (por la presencia de elementos patógenos y tóxicos).
Trustworthiness of Hosts in Accommodation Sharing: The Effect of Facial Traits and Expressions
Authors: ERDEN Aydin , ASLANBAY Yonca , DURMUŞ Beril , ÇİNKO Murat
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this paper is to reveal the impact of a host's facial traits and expressions on their perceived trustworthiness and preferences among users of accommodation-sharing platforms. The eye movements of 39 participants in the study while responding to the question of how much they would want to stay in each apartment presented on a created platform were recorded using an eye-tracking device in a controlled offline setting. A further online questionnaire was used to collect data about user preferences, to which 226 people responded. The results reveal the human face to be the most significant source of cognizance on accommodation sharing platforms; that hosts with positive profile photos are trusted and preferred more than those with less positive images; and that hosts with high fWHRs are trusted and preferred less than hosts with lower fWHRs. This study introduces a novel and broad approach to the tourism and hospitality field, involving a review and analysis of the relationships of different variables recorded in literature, confirming the universality of facial traits and expressions.
Stroke about very elderly patients in West African Country (Niger): Prognosis risk factors
Authors: Andia Abdoulkader  , Garba Abdoul Aziz  , Idrissa Hama  , Larent Youmbi  , Brah Souleymane
Published: February 2021

Background: Chronic diseases such as stroke most frequently occur on old people while literature on prognosis risk factors on elderly is rare particularly Sub-Sahara Africa. The aim of the study is to determine prognosis risk factors of stroke on elderly patients. Method: It was a prospective cohort study carried out during 6 months that included elderly patients over 70 years old admitted in two tertiary medical emergency departments. Results: 56 patients with mean age 75.2 ± 5.17 showed moderate NIHSS score (59%) without gender predominance. 75% of patients with a severe score were in the 70-79 years old group. Functional dependency (93%) increased with the NIHSS score severity and 50% of patients with a moderate NIHSS score showed normal nutritional status unlike patients with a severe NIHSS score and depression for most of the cases. Mortality was frequent for patients with hemorrhagic stroke with swallowing disorder and a severe NIHSS score. Conclusion: Stroke on very elderly patients appears moderate with mortality chances increasing according to the severity of the NIHSS score, swallowing disorders that require a multidisciplinary approach in a neurovascular unit.
Relationship of Health Examination In Bus Driver with Traffic Accident Level in Sidoarjo District, 2019
Authors: Salkah Umi
Published: February 2021

The increase in the number of traffic accident cases in Sidoarjo Regency in 2016 there were 1177 traffic accident cases, and an increase of 18.6% which in 2017 there were 1446 traffic accident cases. Whereas in 2018, there were 1518 cases of traffic accidents resulting in an increase of 4.74%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between health checks on bus drivers and the level of traffic accidents in Sidoarjo Regency in 2019

This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional study design with a total of 77 bus drivers in the Bungurasih Terminal.

The results of the study based on the characteristics of the bus driver are the majority of male sex as many as 76 people (98.7%) and most are 41-50 years old as many as 34 people (44.2%). Based on statistical results the bus driver accident rate was influenced by variables of health examination results including blood pressure with Pvalue = 0,000, blood glucose variable with Pvalue = 0.023, while the results of respiratory alcohol and urine amphetamine tests on all bus drivers had negative results, so the value obtained constant and cannot be analyzed statistically.

The conclusion of the study is the variable examination of pressure and examination of blood glucose while having a significant relationship with the level of traffic accidents in Sidoarjo Regency in 2019.
Upaya Peningkatan Konsep Diri Positif Peserta Didik Kelas Xii Sma Nahdlatul Ulama 1 Gresik Melalui Forgiveness Therapy
Authors: Riza Muhammad Badril
Published: February 2021

Abstract

Background - There are indications of low positive self-concept, especially in class XII students. Often the negative self-concept experienced by students is more influenced by unfinished emotion, namely feelings of being wronged in the past by the surrounding environment that has not been resolved so as to form various consequences of unconscious behavior in the present. Objective - Describe the application of classical forgiveness therapy guidance services in improving the positive self-concept of class XII students of SMA Nahdlatul Ulama 1 Gresik. Design / methodology / approach - action research guidance and counseling (PTBK). Findings - Improvements in classical guidance services from cycle 1 to cycle 2 have succeeded in increasing the positive self-concept of students as evidenced by the decline in students in the low and very low categories on the results of the self-concept questionnaire. Research implications - This study provides contributions in the management of students' self-concepts. Research limitations - This research on guidance and counseling was carried out with due regard to pandemic conditions during the study. So that service settings are also limited by space (keep distance) and time. For further researchers, this can be done more optimally through different service designs under normal conditions.
Pengendalian Persedian Bahan Baku Semen Dengan Pendekatan Just In Time (Studi Pada Perusahaan Semen PT. NHR)
Authors: Himawan Abdurrahman Faris Indriya
Published: February 2021

Background - PT. NHR is one of the new arrivals in the world of the cement industry in Indonesia, which was founded in 2011. Increased efficiency can be done in various activities in the company, one of which is by controlling inventory properly. The method that can be used by companies to manage their inventory is the Just In Time method. Objective - This study aims to determine the factors that cause the accumulation of the main raw material for cement and to determine the implementation of Just In Time in the inventory of the main raw material for cement at PT. NHR. Design / methodology / approach - The type used is the type of qualitative research. There are 2 (two) studies, namely, key informants are the Head of the Warehouse Department, the Head of the Warehouse Operational Shift, and the Head of the Production Department. While non-key informants are Warehouse Operational Shift Staff, amounting to 3 (people). Determination of the informants was chosen by purposive sampling. Results and discussion - The results showed that the factors causing the accumulation of the main raw material for cement in PT. NHR, namely (1) Inaccurate measurement of the main raw material for cement, (2) Negligent and inaccurate workers (3) Weak visual control of workers in the field due to lack of labor, hot weather and declining health, (4) Purchase of raw materials main cement with large quantities. Conclusion - Implementation of the Just In Time system at PT. NHR has indirectly been implemented but is still not optimal because in the process of purchasing the main raw materials, cement is carried out in large quantities or not in accordance with the company's production plans.
Diabetes Mellitus Pada Petani
Authors: Fandana Refi
Published: February 2021

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that still remains a significant health problem in the world. In Indonesia, 7 percent of people age more than 15 have diabetes, and it caused 99.400 deaths in 2014. There are typical symptoms such as polyuria, polyphagia, polydipsia, and weight loss, and other symptoms. Diabetes mellitus is a multifactorial disease that affected by genetic component, environment, social, and culture. One of the risk factors that effect is exposure to chemical compound for example pesticides. Pesticides are chemical compounds that are used to kill pests in various sectors of life. Agricultural culture is related to pesticides. Pesticides are potentially toxic to a human when humans are exposed to pesticides through oral, transdermal, or inhalation. The pesticides that enter the human digestive system will be converted into glucose by gluconeogenesis in the intestine and liver. Moreover, there is a relationship between work period, pesticide spraying frequency, use of personal protective equipment, and pesticide dosage with the incidence of diabetes mellitus type 2. Farmers are a higher risk of diabetes mellitus type 2.
Mekanisme probiotik lactobacillus plantarum dalam sistem imun pada penderita diare
Authors: Afifah Nadia
Published: February 2021

Probiotics are defined as living microorganisms which, when consumed in sufficient quantities, can provide health benefits. Lactobacillus Plantarum and Lactobacillus acidophilus include probiotics. Probiotics can protect the digestive tract from adhesion to pathogenic bacteria. Diarrhea is a disease characterized by increasing the frequency of bowel movements more than 3-4 days. The cause of diarrhea can be in the form of infections (bacteria, viruses, parasites), food poisoning, drug use, and others. Diarrhea can also occur due to physiological changes such as: (1) increased intraluminal osmolarity, (2) increased fluid and electrolyte secretion, (3) presence of infectious agents in the intestinal wall. The management of the World Health Organization (WHO) is rehydration (ORS fluids), diet, zinc, selective antibiotics, and education to parents of patients. But lately, probiotics have been proven to accelerate the healing process of diarrhea patients. There are emat mechanisms in the immune system process for patients with first diarrhea, preventing adhesion of pathogenic bacteria to the intestinal epithelium, both improving the function of the intestinal epithelium, the therapeutic effect of L. Plantarum will prevent bacteria from passing through the parasellular and transepithelial (transcellular) pathways to tissues outside the intestine, third inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines, fourth induces immunoglobulin A (IgA)
Peran pemeriksaan radiologis: barium enema pada penyakit hirschprung
Authors: Novtarina Rizki
Published: February 2021

Hirschprung's Disease (HD) is an aganglionic disease segment of the parasympathetic nerves of Meissner and Auerbach. HD occurs in 1 in 5000 live births. Symptoms include late meconium, green vomiting, and abdominal distension. There are two types of HD short segments and long segments. This transitional zone is usually found in the rectosigmoid region or sigmoid colon, colon descendants, rectum, other colon and can occur in the small intestine. A medium according to type, 75 percent type of long segment, and 15% type of short segment. In the diagnosis, radiological imaging of the barium enema is needed with the position of Anteroposterior-Supine, Semi-Erect, Left Lateral Decubitus. There are seven typical images found (1) Transitional zones, (2) aganglionic segments, (3) Thickening of the mucosal portion of the proximal zone of the zone, (4) Slowing down of barium evacuation, (5) Comparison of rectosigmoid caliber less than 1, (6) Spasms aganglionic area, (7) Image of cobblestone mucosa. Immunohistochemical examination by suction biopsy through taking three places, namely two, three, and five centimeters (cm) from the anal verge.
Pengaruh pemberian sayur daun pepaya terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu nifas
Authors: Aprilia Reni , Rilyani R , Arianti Lidya
Published: February 2021

Lactation is a time when a change in the breast of a mother, so that it can produce milk. Based on data from the Lampung Provincial Health Office, coverage of exclusive breastfeeding only reached 54.9%, which is below the national level, while in North Lampung district, coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2014 was only 42.2% and experienced a slight increase in 2015, which was 42, 3% Whereas in 2016 Exclusive ASI coverage increased by only 43.2%. This figure is far below the Regency Minimum Service Standards (SPM) target of 80%. Kotabumi II Health Center is one of the health centers with low exclusive breastfeeding coverage, which only reaches 14.6%. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of papaya leaf administration on the smoothness of breast milk for postpartum mothers in the working area of the Kotabumi II Health Center in North Lampung Regency. The type of experimental research with the design of One Group Pretest Posttest research sample obtained by pretest and post-test. This study used a sample of 30 respondents, data analysis using a t-test. The average production of breast milk in postpartum mothers after papaya leaf vegetables were given to 30 breastfeeding mothers, with a mean of 4.83 standard deviations of 1.020 standard error of 0.186 and min-max value of 3-7 and after being given papaya leaves with a mean of 7, 40 standard deviations of 0.855 standard errors of 0.156 and min-max values of 5-8, with a difference of 2 mean differences of 2.57, standard deviation of 1.277, standard errors of 0.233. The p-value is 0,001 (less than 0.05). It means that there is an effect of giving papaya leaf to smooth milk in postpartum mothers in Kotabumi II Public Health Center, North Lampung Regency in 2019, suggestions for breastfeeding mothers to be able to utilize leafy papaya vegetables as a complementary therapy to facilitate breast milk production.
Terapi bekam basah area punggung mengurangi nyeri sendi pada pasien rheumathoid arhtritis
Authors: Pringgayuda Fitra , Idayati I , Indiaresti Purwati
Published: February 2021

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease of unknown cause with peripheral joint manifestations. The numbers of Genesis Rheumatoid Arthritis in Indonesia is quite high. RA Pain prevalence in Indonesia reached 25.6% to 35.8%. This figure suggests that pain due to RA already bothersome activity of Indonesia society. The aim of this research is conducted to know the effect find of wet cupping therapy in the area of paint in the back joint to changes in outpatient RA patients in clinics of the year 2018. A quasi-experimental design with One Group Pretestpostest Design without control. The population in this research is the sufferer Rheumatoid Arthritis 30-50 years old visiting Clinics Sukoharjo, with a sample of 16 respondents, purposive Sampling techniques. Wilcoxon test result indicates that there is a difference between pain before with after bekam, based on the result of the statistical test p-value obtained value is a ρ=0,001 (less than 0,05), this means there is a significant influence of wet cupping therapy to changes pain in people with Rheumtaoid Arthitis. Thus, wet cupping therapy can be a solution to reduce joint pain for patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Dukungan keluarga sebagai faktor penting dalam kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien tuberkulosis paru
Authors: Putri Meilisa Hidayah
Published: February 2021

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can attack various organs, especially the lungs. TB treatment can be given in 2 stages, the intensive phase 2 months of treatment and the next stage 4-6 months later. Non-adherence of TB patients to treatment at a health care facility regularly becomes an obstacle in achieving recovery and may increase the risk of morbidity, mortality, and drug resistance in both TB patients and the wider community. WHO applies the Direct Observed Treatment Short Course (DOTS) strategy in the management of TB patients to ensure that patients swallow the drug under direct supervision by a Drug Supervisor (PMO). In this case the family can act as a PMO and provide support to TB patients so that it can be an important factor in tuberculosis treatment adherence. Several studies have found a relationship of family social support and medication adherence. The family needs to provide positive support to involve the family as a supporter of treatment so that there is cooperation in monitoring the treatment between the officers and family members who are sick.
Manfaat aloe vera sebagai terapi topikal luka bakar
Authors: Wardani Helen Kusuma
Published: February 2021

Aloe vera is an herbal plant that has been used extensively for centuries as a natural medicine. Aloe vera therapy activities can be used to treat skin lesions, such as burns. The gel has healing, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory activity, besides being a powerful moisturizing and protective skin agent. The speed of healing in the aloe vera group is better than the conventional group. Effects produced by aloe vera gel with reference to wound contraction, wound closure, decrease in wound surface area, tissue regeneration at the wound site. Aloe vera contains important nutrients such as vitamins A, C and E, which act as antioxidants, minerals (calcium, copper, magnesium, potassium, and zinc), enzymes, glycoproteins, amino acids, carbohydrate constituents, such as polysaccharides and salicylic acids
Corona virus diseases (Covid-19): Sebuah tinjauan literatur
Authors: Yuliana Y
Published: February 2021

Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19). In 2020, a new type of coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) was spread, called a disease called Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This virus was discovered in Wuhan, China for the first time and has infected 90,308 people as of March 2, 2020. The number of deaths reached 3,087 people or 6%, the number of patients recovering 45,726 people. This type of single positive RNA strain infects the human respiratory tract and is sensitive to heat and can effectively be activated by chlorine-containing disinfectants. The source of the host is thought to come from animals, especially bats, and other vectors such as bamboo rats, camels and ferrets. Common symptoms include fever, cough and difficulty breathing. Clinical syndrome is divided into uncomplicated, mild pneumonia and severe pneumonia. Specimen examination is taken from the throat swab (nasopharynx and oropharynx) and lower airway (sputum, bronchial rinse, endotracheal aspirate). Isolation was carried out on patients proven to be infected with Covid-19 to prevent wider spread. Abstrak: Penyakit Virus Corona (Covid-19) tahun 2020 merebak virus baru coronavirus jenis baru (SARS-CoV-2) yang penyakitnya disebut Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Virus ini ditemukan di Wuhan, China pertama kali dan sudah menginfeksi 90.308 orang per tanggal 2 Maret 2020. Jumlah kematian mencapai 3.087 orang atau 6%, jumlah pasien yang sembuh 45.726 orang. Virus jenis RNA strain tunggal positif ini menginfeksi saluran pernapasan manusia dan bersifat sensitif terhadap panas dan secara efektif dapat diinaktifkan oleh desinfektan mengandung klorin. Sumber host diduga berasal dari hewan terutama kelelawar, dan vektor lain seperti tikus bambu, unta dan musang. Gejala umum berupa demam, batuk dan sulit bernapas. Sindrom klinik terbagi menjadi tanpa komplikasi, pneumonia ringan dan pneumonia berat. Pemeriksaan spesimen diambil dari swab tenggorok (nasofaring dan orofaring) dan saluran napas bawah (sputum, bilasan bronkus, aspirat endotrakeal). Isolasi dilakukan pada pasien terbukti terinfeksi Covid-19 untuk mencegah penyebaran lebih luas.
Persepsi pencegahan penyakit pada keluarga yang memiliki riwayat keturunan diabetes mellitus tipe 2
Authors: Wahyuni Diah , Putri Riska Hediya
Published: February 2021

Diabetes mellitus is one of the chronic diseases with a prevalence of cases that continues to increase both globally and nationally. It is necessary to prevent diabetes mellitus behavior in individuals at risk based on the health belief model theory. This study aims to determine the description of individual perceptions in families who have a profile of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with cross sectional design with 120 respondents. Data was taken using demographic data and DHBM (The Diabetes Health Belief Measure) questionnaire. The results showed that the majority of respondents had negative perceptions about diabetes mellitus, which was 66.67%. This shows that more efforts need to be made by health workers to improve the perception of these individuals, by often providing information to the public about the behavior of preventing a disease in order to maximize health prevention efforts.AbstrakDiabetes melitus termasuk salah satu penyakit kronik dengan prevalensi kasus yang terus meningkat baik secara global maupun nasional. Diperlukan perilaku pencegahan penyakit diabetes melitus pada individu yang beresiko berdasarkan model keyakinan kesehatan (teori Health Belief Model). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi individu/health belief pada keluarga yang memiliki riwayat Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 120 orang. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner data demografi dan kuesioner DHBM (The Diabetes Health Belief Measure). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki persepsi yang negatif tentang penyakit diabetes mellitus, yaitu sebanyak 66,67%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perlu dilakukan upaya lebih oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan persepsi individu tersebut, dengan sering melakukan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat mengenai perilaku pencegahan suatu penyakit guna memaksimalkan upaya preventif kesehatan.
Gambaran umum kepercayaan diri ibu yang memiliki Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Kabupaten Pringsewu Lampung
Authors: Kameliawati Feri , Diana Hasni
Published: February 2021

Risiko kematian tertinggi terjadi periode neonatus, yaitu 28 hari kehidupan pertama. 44% kematian pada anak di bawah lima tahun terjadi pada periode neonates. Hal ini didukung oleh data Profil Kesehatan Propinsi Lampung tahun 2012 bahwa di propinsi Lampung, angka kematian bayi (AKB) usia 0-7 hari disebabkan oleh BBLR (35%), asfiksia (36%), dan tetanus neonatorum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran umu kepercayaan diri ibu yang memiliki bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) di Kabupaten Pringsewu Lampung 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional untuk melihat gambaran umum kepercayaan diri ibu yang memiliki berat bayi lahir rendah (BBLR) yang berlokasi di Pringsewu, Lampung. Dengan subjek penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi BBLR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak (50% : 50%) responden yaitu kepercayaan diri ibu yang memiliki BBLR tinggi dan rendah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut bahwa kepercayaan diri ibu yang memiliki BBLR dapat di katakan memliki kepercayaan diri yang rendah dan tinggi.
Por uma economia política da pena desde o Sul: reflexões acerca do controle penal nos países de capitalismo dependente na Pós Grande Indústria
Authors: Martins Carla Benitez
Published: February 2021

Reivindicando a necessidade de realização de uma leitura histórico-estrutural do sistema penal e incorporando as heranças dos estudos de economia política da pena desenvolvidos durante o século XX, este trabalho busca contribuir na atualização das reflexões na área diante da atual etapa do padrão de acumulação da ordem do capital. Partiremos de uma defesa da atualidade da teoria do valor de Karl Marx, especialmente em reflexões presentes na obra Grundrisse quanto às particularidades da subsunção do trabalho ao capital em cada momento acumulativo, apontando elementos para o que se configuraria como etapa do “intelecto geral”. Esta defesa nos permitirá configurar uma específica compreensão da etapa da Grande Indústria, a divergir nos detalhes daquelas concepções pósfordistas que superam a categoria “classe trabalhadora” e a centralidade do conflito capitaltrabalho. Desde estes aportes teóricos, o trabalho buscará alinhar tal concepção geral às particularidades do controle penal nesta etapa, divergindo, em partes, da leitura eurocentrada da ultrapassagem da disciplina da carência e o alcance do governo do excesso (positivo ou negativo) por meio do desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias do poder na etapa da “sociedade do controle”, com a presença de um sistema penal de tipo atuarial. De outro lado, ainda que distante de uma contraposição a tais fundamentais elaborações, reivindicaremos a tradição da compreensão do desenvolvimento desigual e combinado do capitalismo para demonstrar como se configura o sistema penal na realidade do capitalismo periférico e dependente na fase da Pós Grande Indústria e sua relação com suas características constitutivas de ser sistema de extermínio.
A expansão privada do ensino superior e a autonomia universitária: relações entre os campos científico e econômico
Authors: Silva Felipe Montiel da , Ohlweiler Leonel Pires , Carvalho Júlia Dutra de
Published: February 2021

Através de análise interdisciplinar conjugada a dados bibliográficos e fontes secundárias o estudo pretende averiguar se a expansão privada do ensino superior é capaz de fortalecer a autonomia universitária e contribuir com a diminuição da desigualdade social. A pesquisa foi dividida em três seções. A primeira resgata as teorias do capital humano e do capital intelectual, apresentando os impactos que os modelos de acumulação fordista e flexível provocam na expropriação simbólica do trabalhador. A partir do conceito de campo desenvolvido por Bourdieu no texto “os usos sociais da ciência (2005)” o segundo trecho enfrenta as relações entre ensino e mercado, observando as tendências que formam a autonomia educacional. A última seção mostra os efeitos concretos da expansão privada do ensino superior, referindo, de maneira pontual, como a dominação racial e a desigual divisão social dos bens simbólico-materiais aparecem na prática. O estudo concluiu que a expansão privada da educação superior contribui com a dessegregação da referida etapa educacional, relegando, ao mesmo tempo, discentes e egressos desprovidos de acúmulo econômico-simbólico às piores posições acadêmico-profissionais.
Judges' Ratio Decidendi in Marriage Dispensation Cases at The Gresik Religious Court Regarding Marriage Age Limit
Authors: Murniati Dewi
Published: February 2021

This study discusses the Marriage Age Limit Provisions According to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage (Case Study in the Gresik Religious Court), this research is based on the number of divorce cases in the Gresik Religious Court, which are still dominated by productive age, Seeing the phenomenon, those who generally immature, not adequately prepared to enter the world of marriage, the marriage dispensation granted in a religious court on the lives of those who are married has both positive and negative effects. The positive impact of preventing adultery is that the opposing side is prone to disputes because those relatively young certainly have different thoughts from those who have grown up. This study examines and analyses the age limit's application for marriage and analyses the judges' considerations in examining and determining marital dispensation cases in the Gresik Religious Court. To answer the problem, the writer uses socio-legal research methods. The data used were sourced from legislation, literature study, and scholars' opinions and data obtained from the Gresik Religious Court. The study results show that applying the age limit for marriage is less practical or cannot be fully used to the people in the Gresik Religious Court's jurisdiction. This is indicated by the high number of marriage dispensation requests in the Gresik Religious Court. Secondly, the Judge's consideration in examining the case for a marriage dispensation request at the Gresik Religious Court was under the procedures set out in Perma Number 5/2019. Keywords: Marriage, Dispensation, Age
Proses Penegakan Hukum Di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana
Authors: Suharti Titik
Published: February 2021

Indonesia sebagai negara hukum, harus menjunjung tinggi supremasi hukum. Pada kenyataannya hukum sering diabaikan, khususnya hukum pidana. Hukum pidana sebagai hukum publik mempunyai sifat memaksa. Penegakan hukum dalam perspektif hukum pidana terkait dengan kebijakannya, terutama kebijakan dalam sistem peradilan pidana. Kebijakan hukum pidana tidak bisa lepas dari tiga kekuasaan eksekutif, kekuasaan yudikatif, dan kekuasaan legislatif, sehingga dalam pelaksanaan supremasi hukum harus diperhatikan masing-masing kekuasaan tersebut.
Tantangan dan Harapan Era Presiden Terpilih 2004-2009
Authors: Lukman Marcus
Published: February 2021

Pemenang pada pemilu Presiden dan Wakil Presiden mendafang clan mengalami kesulitan melakukan perhoahan yang progresif karena masalah pokok yang menghadang; pengangguran, ekonomi, keamanan, pendidikan, sosial, budaya, perilaku moral, gerakan penentang, hubungan dan persaingan intemasional. Sedangkan stabilisasi dan kesinanbungan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan negara hanya akan tercipta apabila seluruh komponen penyelenggara negara dan segenap rakyat hdonesia merapatkan kembali kesatuan jiwa raganya membangun negara Indonesia tercinta.
Simultaneous parametric optimization of micro-EDM drilling of brass C360 using Taguchi based grey relation analysis
Authors: Kumar Pranav , Pattanaik L. N. , Singh R. K.
Published: February 2021

Micro-EDM (Electro Discharge Machining) is widely used for precision manufacturing and drilling micro-holes in materials used in fuel nozzles, micro sensors and robots, surgical instruments, turbines etc. Present paper deals with drilling common C360 brass components by micro-machining and optimizing the process parameter using a hybrid approach of design of experiments (DoE) and grey relation analysis (GRA) concept. The three process responses considered are material removal rate (MRR), tool wear rate (TWR) and taper in drilled hole while the four selected controllable process parameters are capacitance(C), voltage(V), feed rate(f) and rotational speed of electrode (N). Significance of input factors on each response is analyzed with the help of a 24 full factorial by conducting 16 experiments at two levels for factors. Optimum levels of robustness for each process response are established through Taguchi’s S/N ratio. A combined grey relation grade is applied to find the process levels conducive for optimizing MRR and TWR simultaneously.
WASTAFEL INJEKTUR SEBAGAI SOLUSI CUCI TANGAN DI TEMPAT UMUM UNTUK MEMBANTU PENCEGAHAN VIRUS CORONA DI KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Djamalu Yunita , Haluti Siradjuddin , Liputo Burhan
Published: February 2021

Corona Virus Disease 19 (Covid19) atau lebih dikenal dengan sebutan virus Corona merupakan virus yang menyerang sistem pernapasan dan bisa mengakibatkan kematian. Bahkan organisasi kesehatan dunia, WHO, menghimbau seluruh dunia untuk mengutamakan perilaku hidup sehat dan pembiasaan mencuci tangan. Di Indonesia, pencegahan penyebaran virus ini mulai disosialisaikan di masyarakat terutama di tempat-tempat umum seperti tempat ibadah, sekolah-sekolah, pasar ataupun di suatu instansi, untuk itu pada pengabdian masyarakat yang akan dilakukan oleh tim Dosen dan Teknisi dari Prodi Mesin dan Peralatan Pertanian Politeknik Gorontalo, sosialisasi tindakan preventif tersebut akan dilaksanakan untuk membantu pemerintah dalam menyediakan tempat cuci tangan berupa wastafel injektur yang aman untuk beberapa tempat umum di Kota Gorontalo
PENGARUH JENIS PERENDAM BERBEDA TERHADAP FISIKOKIMIA TEPUNG PISANG KEPOK
Authors: Milvawati Tri , Pade Satria Wati
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik mutu fisikokimia tepung pisang kepok dengan menggunakan jenis bahan perendam berbeda. Uji yang dilakukan adalah kadar uji organoleptik , kadar abu dan serat kasar.  Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa perlakuan bahan perendam yang berbeda yaitu P1= jeruk nipis 3%, P2 = asam cuka 3% dan P3 = garam 3%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kesukaan terhadap aroma tepung pisang kepok berkisar 4,1 - 4,41 dengan aroma ciri khas pisang, warna berkisar antara 4,66 – 5,25 dengan warna agak cerah dan tekstur berkisar antara 5,7 – 5,85 dengan tekstur halus,  nilai rata-rata kadar air berkisar antara 2,96 – 4,14, dan kadar serat kasar berkisar antara 2,01 – 3, 04
Gestão acadêmica – complexidade e integração
Authors: Castro Elza Maria Neffa Vieira de
Published: February 2021

Uma universidade que pretenda fazer frente às novas demandas do conhecimento, ampliando suas formas de atuação na sociedade, deve criar condições para que todos os sujeitos compreendam a realidade cultural, social, política e econômica do país.
Avaliação do desempenho dos alunos de graduação durante a prática da técnica endodôntica
Authors: Kamaura Daniel , Carvalho Gustavo Lopes , Lage-Marques José Luiz , Antoniazzi João Humberto
Published: February 2021

A simulação realizada no laboratório aprimora a experiência, porém, desperta para a necessidade da ação interativa laboratório-clínica
Sistema Nacional de Avaliação e Progresso da Educação Superior
Authors: Abeno Revista
Published: February 2021

Uma nova sistemática de avaliação do ensino superior brasileiro.
Estágio supervisionado – papel da coordenação e do corpo docente na aplicação das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais
Authors: Neto Mário Uriarte
Published: February 2021

Em função do esforço e de alguns movimentos concretos no sentido de os cursos de Odontologia de Santa Catarina caminharem mais juntos, através da troca de experiências, uma delas inclusive na cidade de Joinville, em novembro de 2002, onde discutimos T.C.C. (trabalho de conclusão de curso) e estágio supervisionado e, também, porque queremos fortalecer nossa ABENO Regional, buscamos inicialmente um contato com os demais cinco cursos de semelhante natureza jurídica a fim de compormos nossa fala.
Undergraduate dental course planning
Authors: Perri de Carvalho Antonio Cesar
Published: February 2021

Há importantes recomendações a serem trabalhadas na elaboração do Projeto Pedagógico, que é o planejamento do curso de graduação de Odontologia. Com o objetivo de adequação às Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais dos Cursos de Graduação em Odontologia, este Projeto deve ser claro na definição do perfil do graduando e coerente no trabalho das competências, habilidades e conteúdo. Pesquisas sobre ensino são destacadas para a reflexão sobre o Curso. As Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais induzem a uma mudança paradigmática na formação do cirurgião-dentista como profissional da Saúde e enfatizam estratégias para a integração no ensino de Odontologia.
Curricular Guidelines and pedagogical projects: it’s time to act!
Authors: Feuerwerker Laura , Almeida Márcio
Published: February 2021

O texto aponta o teor analítico do artigo “Diretrizes Curriculares e projetos pedagógicos” que abre a seção de debates da REBEn (Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem). Faz crítica a sua temporalidade e ao fato de não ser propositivo. Comenta a opinião das autoras em relação à formulação das diretrizes e seu contexto opinando sobre o que expressam em relação à mudanças na formação dos profissionais de Saúde. Ao longo do texto os autores expõem sua opinião favorável ao modo como foram construídas as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais, destacando o contexto político em que devem ser interpretadas e que supõem que serão implementadas.
Mudanças nos cursos de Odontologia e a interação com o SUS
Authors: Morita Maria Celeste , Kriger Léo
Published: February 2021

As Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCN) são orientações para elaboração dos currículos que devem ser necessariamente adotadas por todas as instituições de ensino superior. Na área da Saúde, entretanto, estas precisam ser entendidas dentro de um contexto maior, o da Reforma Sanitária Brasileira. [...]
Laboratório Pré-Clínico de Cirurgia Bucomaxilofacial
Authors: De Carvalho Daniel Rey , Júnior Normeu Lima , Macedo Sérgio Bruzadelli , Perri de Carvalho Antonio Cesar
Published: February 2021

Dentro do conteúdo formativo da disciplina de Cirurgia e Traumatologia Bucomaxilofacial, ministrada no Curso de Odontologia da Universidade Católica de Brasília, a temática central é a exodontia de dentes erupcionados. Os alunos de graduação informam que a insegurança é um dos maiores obstáculos a serem vencidos. Assim, com o propósito de facilitar o início da prática de exodontia, os autores utilizam um modelo de aula para treinamento dos princípios de técnica cirúrgica.