bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VARIATION ON THE NUMBER OF HIDDEN NODES THROUGH MULTILAYER PERCEPTRON NETWORKS TO PREDICT THE CYCLE TIME
Authors: Ahmarofi Ahmad Afif , Ramli Razamin , Zainal Abidin Norhaslinda , Mohd Jamil Jastini , Shaharanee Izwan Nizal
Published: July 2020

Multilayer Perceptron Network (MLP) has a better prediction Multilayer Perceptron Network (MLP) has a better prediction performance compared to other networks since the structure ofthe MLP is suitable for training processes in solving prediction problems. However, to the best of our knowledge, there is no ruleof thumb in determining the number of hidden nodes within the MLP structure. Researchers normally test with various numbers of hidden nodes to obtain the lowest square error value for optimal prediction results since none of the approaches has yet to be claimed as the best practice. Thus, the aim of this study is to determine the best MLP network by varying the number of hidden nodes of developed networks to predict cycle time for producing a new audio product on a production line. The networks were trained and validated through 100 sets of production lots from a selected audio manufacturer. As a result, the 3-2-1 MLP network was the best network based on the lowest square error value compared to the 3-1-1 and 3-3-1 networks. The 3-2-1 predicted the best cycle time of 5 seconds to produce a new audio product. Hence, the prediction result could facilitate production planners in managing assembly processes on the production line.
HIGH-LEVEL FUZZY LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF FACIAL COMPONENTS IN HUMAN EMOTION RECOGNITION
Authors: Liliana Dewi Yanti , Basaruddin Tarzan , Widyanto Muhammad Rahmat , Oriza Imelda Ika Dian
Published: July 2020

Emotion is an important element in an interaction since it conveys Emotion is an important element in an interaction since it conveys human perception and response of an event. Unlike verbal words that can be manipulated, emotion is brief, spontaneous and provides more honest information. There are several classes of basic primary human emotions that differ from one another. These classes are happy, sad, fearful, surprised, disgusted, and angry. Meanwhile, a psychologist has developed a set of rules to recognize emotions based on facial expressions. This research aims to develop an artificial intelligent model based on psychological knowledge to recognize emotions by analyzing facial expressions. Moreover, the proposed model has defined high-level fuzzy linguistic features of facial components which distinguish it from existing methods that commonly use low-level image features (e.g. color, intensity, histogram, texture). High-level linguistic features (e.g. opened eyes, wrinkled nose) are better at representing human minds than low-level features which are only understood by machines. The model functions by detecting facial points first to locate important facial components; then extracting geometric facial components features which are then applied to a fuzzy facial components features which are then applied to a fuzzy facial components inference system resulting in high-level linguistic facial features. In the last step, the high-level linguistic features are applied to a fuzzy emotion inference system which classifies the input image into its respective emotion class based on psychological rules. Experiments conducted using facial expression dataset gave a high accuracy rate of 98.26% for fuzzy facial components linguistic identification. The proposed model also outperformed other classifiers (Fuzzy C-Means, Fuzzy Inference System, and Support Vector Machine). This intelligent model can contribute in various fields, including psychology, health, and education, especially in helping people with emotional disorders (e.g.Alexithymia, Asperger syndrome, and Autism) to recognize emotions.
A COLLISION AWARE PRIORITY LEVEL MEDIUM ACCESS CONTROL PROTOCOL FOR UNDERWATER ACOUSTIC SENSOR NETWORKS
Authors: Kumar Natesan Sathish , Kumar Krishnan Raja
Published: July 2020

The Underwater Acoustic Sensor Network (UASN) plays a significant role in many application areas like surveillance, security, commercial and industrial applications. In UASN routing, propagation delay and collision are perennial problems due to data transfers from various sensor nodes to the Sink Node (SN) at the same time. In this paper, we propose a Collision Aware Priority Level mechanism based on Medium Access Control protocol (CAPL-MAC) for transferring data from the Sensor Head (SH) to the SN. In the proposed protocol, we use Parallel Competition Scheme (PCS) for high channel utilization and energy saving of battery. In each Competition Cycle (CC), the data packet produced by each SH in a different time slot can joinin CC for data packet transmission in parallel with high channel utilization. In CAPL-MAC, each SH is assigned with a different Priority Level Number (PLN) during every CC. Instead of broadcasting, each SH sends its respective PLN to each SH with the help of the nearest SH to save battery energy. Based on the highest PLN, each SH communicates with SN without collision, and it will also reduce propagation delay as well as improve timing efficiency. Finally, Quality of Service is also improved. We adopt the single-layer approach with the handshaking protocol for communication. We carried out the simulation utilizing Aqua-Sim Network Simulator 2. The simulation results showed that the proposed CAPL-MAC protocol achieved the earlier stated performance rather than by existing protocols suchas Competitive Transmission-MAC and Channel Aware Aloha.
HUMAN ACTIVITY DETECTION AND ACTION RECOGNITION IN VIDEOS USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Basavaiah Jagadeesh , Mohan Patil Chandrashekar
Published: July 2020

Human activity recognition from video scenes has become a significant area of research in the field of computer vision applications. Action recognition is one of the most challenging problems in the area of video analysis and it finds applications in human-computer interaction, anomalous activity detection, crowd monitoring and patient monitoring. Several approaches have been presented for human activity recognition using machine learning techniques. The main aim of this work is to detect and track human activity, and classify actions for two publicly available video databases. In this work, a novel approach of feature extraction from video sequence by combining Scale Invariant Feature Transform and optical flow computation are used where shape, gradient and orientation features are also incorporated for robust feature formulation. Tracking of human activity in the video is implemented using the Gaussian Mixture Model. Convolutional Neural Network based classification approach is used for database training and testing purposes. The activity recognition performance is evaluated for two public datasets namely Weizmann dataset and Kungliga Tekniska Hogskolan dataset with action recognition accuracy of 98.43% and 94.96%, respectively. Experimental and comparative studies have shown that the proposed approach outperformed state-of the art techniques.
SELF-ADAPTIVE MODEL BASED ON GOAL-ORIENTED REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING FOR HANDLING SERVICE VARIABILITY
Authors: Aradea Aradea , Supriana Iping , Surendro Kridanto
Published: July 2020

Service system is currently facing environmental complexity problems, such as the need of a distributed, heterogeneous, decentralized, and interdependent system which operatesdynamically and unpredictably. This condition requires the service system to have an ability to adapt in order to realize sustainable functions. The success of service adaptation is determined by its ability to handle variability at runtime. The purpose of this research is to realize service flexibility through variability modeling, which is an extension of previous work to enrich the adaptability view. The methodology was developed through the monitor-analyse-plan-execute-knowledge control loops approach integrated into the adaptive service (service level) element within the adaptive enterprise service system metamodel based on goal-oriented requirements engineering. Service adaptation scenario was prepared through proactive and reactive adaptation mechanisms. For evaluation, the model was applied to the case of a configuration management system. The experimental results showed that the model is able to adapt to runtime variability and accomodates the growth of the service component items shown by the description of the system scalability. The proposed model has a better alternative design in analyzing variability with a total response that can be applicable in normal operations and overload. It also meets the expected level (level-5: adapting) of the adaptive capability maturity model as a standard for assessment of a service system adaptation.
GENDER CLASSIFICATION ON SKELETAL REMAINS: EFFICIENCY OF METAHEURISTIC ALGORITHM METHOD AND OPTIMIZED BACK PROPAGATION NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Hairuddin Nurul Liyana , Mi Yusuf Lizawati , Othman Mohd Shahizan
Published: July 2020

In forensic anthropology, gender classification is one of the crucial steps involved in developing the biological profiles of skeleton remains. There are several different parts of skeleton remains and every part contains several features. However, not all features can contribute to gender classification in forensic anthropology. Besides that, another limitation that exists in previous researches is the absence of parameter optimization for the classifier. Thus, this paper proposed metaheuristic algorithms such as Particle Swarm Optimization, Ant Colony Algorithm and Harmony Search Algorithm based feature selection to identify the most significant features of skeleton remains. Once the set of significant features was obtained, the learning rate and momentum of Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) were optimized. This was to obtain a good combination of parameters in order to produce a better gender classification. This study used 1,538 data samples from Goldman Osteometric Dataset which consisted of femur, humerus and tibia parts. Based on the feature selection results, the Optimized BPNN outperformed other methods for all datasets. The Ant Colony Algorithm-Optimized Back Propagation Neural Network produced the highest accuracy for all parts of the skeleton where for femur was 89.44%, the humerus with 88.97% and tibia with 87.52% accuracy. Hence, it can be concluded that optimized parameter is capable of providing a better gender classification performance with the best set of features. Due to good gender classification techniques, the implication of this study is evident in the area of forensic anthropology where the process of developing a biological profile can be shortened which in turn enhances the productivity of anthropologists.
A PRACTICAL MODEL FROM MULTIDIMENSIONAL LAYERING: PERSONAL FINANCE INFORMATION FRAMEWORK USING MOBILE SOFTWARE INTERFACE OPERATIONS
Authors: Rukhiran Meennapa , Netinant Paniti
Published: July 2020

End user involvement is crucial in improving software development processes. Hence, nowadays user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) are particularly concerned with end user interactions in many software designs as most methodologies have inconsistencies between design and implementation. Besides, it is relatively difficult to make changes in complex software and personal finance application is one of the more complex software to design, develop, and adapt. This paper proposes the development of a mobile personal finance application using informative multidimensional layering. We have separated functional data cutting across the relationships of three categories and datasets showing operational semantics of dimensions, and combined layers of three-dimensional information including aspect elements through components. This study is concerned with the corresponsive composition of end user features using visual interfaces. It is illustrated in a Three-layer User Interface Composition Model to transfer and compose layers, functional data, aspect elements, and components to Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs). Therefore, an integrated view of the software system would make the design and implementation consistent to support our framework in a more straightforward manner. There have been a few studies which presented practical models of mobile informative multidimensional layering. This research applied aspect orientation and informative multidimensional layering to present a better features model for mobile personal finance application. We deliver a practical framework in the application in all four phases of analysis, design, implementation, and evaluation. In addressing the gap, this research proposes a clearer operation of three-dimensional models, functional data, and aspect elements that cut across through informative multidimensional layering.
IMPLEMENTASI BENTUK DUALITAS DANANALISA SENSITIVITAS MASALAH GOAL PROGRAMMING
Authors: Maifa Talisadika Serrisanti , Garak Siprianus Suban , Dominikus Wara Sabon
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dasar yang bertujuanuntuk mengkaji apakahbentuk dual dan analisa sensitivitas goal programming dapat diimplementasikan dalam kasus-kasus goal programming. Metode penyelesaian yang digunakan adalah metode grafik dan simpleks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teori bentuk dual dan analisa sensitivita Goal Programming dapat dimplementasikan pada masalah-masalah Goal Programming. Solusi optimal diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode grafik dan simpleks.
pengaruh model pembelajaran peer tutoring untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa
Authors: Faot Elisabeth Iga Mawarni , Leton Samuel Igo , Dosinaeng Wilfridus B.N.
Published: July 2020

penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan model pembelajaran peer tutoring dan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan komunikasi matematis pada pokok pembahasan persamaan lingkaran di SMAK Sint Carolus Kupang tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan oleh siswa kelas XI IPA1 yang berjumlah 26 orang siswa.instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi dan tes peningkatan komunikasi siswa sebanyak 3 butir soal berbentuk uraian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu hasil observasi pencapaian indikator  uji-t dan N-Gain berdasarkan hasil observasi dan pencapaian indikator, diperoleh peningkatan komunikasi matematis tergolong kategori tinggi berdasarkan perhitungan uji-t menunjukkan thitung = 18.260 dan ttabel = 0.059 pada taraf signifikan 5% yang berarti thitung >ttabel, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Berdasarkan perhitungan Uji N-Gain menunjukkan rata-rata yaitu 19,82 sedangkan hasil perhitungan nilai N-Gain yaitu 0.762307692 termaksud dalam kategori tinggi sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran peer tutoring terhadap peningkatan komunikasi matematis siswa.
Leone de' Sommi and Jewish Theatre in Renaissance Mantua
Authors: Beecher Donald
Published: July 2020

This is a study of a Renaissance artist and his patrons, but with an added complication, insofar as Leone de' Sommi, the gifted academician and playwright in the employ of the dukes of Mantua in the second half of the sixteenth century, was Jewish and a lifelong promoter and protector of his community. The article deals with the complex relationship between the court and the Jewish "università" concerning the drama and the way in which dramatic performances also became part of the political, judicial and social negotiations between the two parties, as well as a study of Leone's role as playwright and negotiator during a period that was arguably one of the best of times for the Jews of Mantua.
Garnier's Historical Sources in Les Juifves
Authors: Di Mauro Damon
Published: July 2020

Robert Garnier's "Les Juifves" (1583) is generally considered to be the crown jewel of the French Renaissance stage. At the close of his prefatory "Argument" to the play, Garnier obligingly furnishes the historical sources from which he has taken the story of the sufferings of Zedekiah and his family. However, the bibliographic information which the tragedian supplies in his "Argument" contains at least one error with respect to the Bible, and a second error pertaining to Flavius Josephus's "Jewish Antiquities" is more than likely as well.
Unica Oblatio Christi: Eucharistic Sacrifice and the first Zürich Disputation
Authors: Lewis Keith D.
Published: July 2020

The First Zürich Disputation (January 29th, 1523) between Ulrich Zwingli and Johann Faber was the earliest Reformation-era public debate of the doctrine of the eucharistic sacrifice. While Zwingli was at an early and relatively fluid stage in his rejection of eucharistic sacrifice, Faber's defense employed not only traditional scholastic sources but other authoritative supports previously unused in the defense of doctrine. Nevertheless, the polemical atmosphere of the exchange between the two both during and after the disputation precluded true clarity and potential common ground on this issue.
Marc Lescarbot au pays des  Ithyphalles
Authors: Poirier Guy
Published: July 2020

L’interprétation de l'oeuvre de Marc Lescarbot hésite le plus souvent entre l'aspect encyclopédique de ses ouvrages et leur dimention créative. Dans le présent article, l'auteur tente de situer le discours dont se réclame l'écrivain au coeur du maniérisme poétique du début du XVIIe siècle. Pour ce faire, l'étude de la description des moeurs des Amérindiens effectuée par le voyageur au sixième livre de son "Histoire de la Nouvelle-France" est déterminante; un discours lescarbotien de la curiosité et de la facétie peut alors être identifié.
The Decline of Astrology in the Jonathan Dove Almanac Series
Authors: Stark Ryan J.
Published: July 2020

Cet article montre comment les imprimeurs de Cambridge ont transformé les almanachs de Jonathan Dove en incluant graduellement les nouvelles tendances empiriques et en abandonnant les tendances ésotériques qu'ils contenaient, et ce pendant plusieurs décennies au-delà de la mort de l'auteur. En 1692, Dove, disparu à cette date, confesse sur un ton mélancolique que ses anciennes « prédictions astrologiques » étaient des vanités mensongères, aveux tardifs en regard des progrès de l'empirisme. Cet article offre une étude inédite de la démission de l'astrologue à travers l'histoire complète d'une série complète d'un almanach précis, d'autant plus que c'est précisément le caractère graduel de cet eff ondrement - qui s'avère ardu, complexe et confus - qui rend ce processus si instructif et fascinant.
Calderón’s La dama duende and the Theater of Suspense
Authors: Beecher Donald
Published: July 2020

D’une part, le suspense est implicite dans la structure d’une pièce de théâtre selon la façon dont le lecteur est interpellé par les événements. D’autre part, le suspense est aussi le produit d’une excitation cognitive et limbique. La dama duende de Calderón, un chef-d’œuvre dans la tradition de cape et d’épée, sert ici d’exemple pour illustrer la manière de constituer une pièce de théâtre afin de créer un état de suspense en rapport avec la constitution du cerveau darwinien.
Marie de Gournay ou l'occultation d'une figure auctoriale
Authors: Beaulieu Jean-Philippe
Published: July 2020

Beginning with the recognition that the records and biographical dictionaries of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries devote greater attention to the personal aspects of Marie de Gournay (1565–1645) than to her literary production, which was nonetheless substantial, this study considers the forms of, and reasons for, such an obscuring of her authorial standing. Among the probable explanations, what stands out is the less than enthusiastic reception reserved by the seventeenth century for the intellectual ambitions evident in that “women's writing” with which Gournay seems to have established so close a connection as finally to transform her work into a textual alter ego of the author.
Marc Lescarbot sur les traces de Pline l'Ancien
Authors: Pioffet Marie-Christine
Published: July 2020

This study examines the relationship between the work of Pliny the Elder and Marc Lescarbot's Histoire de la Nouvelle-France. Among the many works cited by the erudite lawyer, the annals of the Roman naturalist stand out as constituting a veritable encyclopedia of universal knowledge. Curiously, Lescarbot, who sees in the Natural History a model to imitate, is not afraid to commit to paper the tales and exaggerations that it contains, if only to set himself apart from them. The importance of the French traveller's indebtedness to his Latin predecessor can be explained not only by the authority that the latter enjoyed at the beginning of the Grand Siècle, but also by an agreement of thought: very much like the Roman, the Frenchman from Vervins castigates the deceptive behaviour and the taste for luxury so widespread among his contemporaries.
Le «vrai» médecin à la Renaissance
Authors: Quesnel Colette
Published: July 2020

According to Erasmus, the true Renaissance physician is also a philosopher. What does that statement really mean? The answer lies in the medical theories that are influenced by the theological, social and philosophical contexts.
Les intellectuelles et l’amour: Marie de Gournay et Marguerite de Valois
Authors: Hillman Richard
Published: July 2020

When a woman defined herself as an intellectual in the Renaissance, she could not, even if she wished, detach that role from the cultural expectations conventionally attached to her gender, and most notably from issues of love and sexuality. This point may be illustrated with reference to the attempts of Marie de Gournay and Marguerite de Valois to manage by intellectual means the discourses surrounding their personal lives. Despite the contrasting stereotypes ultimately imposed upon them — “old maid” in Gournay’s case, “whore” in Marguerite’s — the recourse of both women to versions of neo-platonic philosophy is ultimately inseparable from the erotic discourses in which they found themselves pre-inscribed.
Humanist Marriage and The Comedy of Errors
Authors: Luxon Thomas H.
Published: July 2020

Cette étude du mariage et de l’amitié examine une gamme de textes proto-modernes, d’autant religieux que séculaires, pour conclure sur une nouvelle lecture de la Comedy of Errors de Shakespeare comme révélation comique de l’instabilité de l’idée de représenter le mariage en termes d’amitié tout en gardant la rhétorique orthodoxe de la subordination et de l’inégalité. La pièce, propose l’auteur, pousse la rhétorique du «deuxième soi-même» et d’«une

chair» jusqu’à des extrémités exposant non seulement les auto-contradictions de chaque orthodoxie, classique ainsi que chrétienne, mais aussi les difficultés qui en découlent lorsqu’elles sont confondues.
L'impact sur l'Italie des débats français sur la langue au milieu du XVIe siècle
Authors: Paré François
Published: July 2020

While Sperone Speroni’s Dialogo delle lingue is usually considered the primary source of Joachim Du Bellay’s Deffence et Illustration de la langue françoyse, the impact of French linguistic thought on late sixteenth-century Italy is far more difficult to ascertain. In opposition to French, which quickly constructs itself as the instrument of the rising hegemonic French state, Italian, widely used around the Mediterranean as a lingua franca, does not conform to a strict nationalistic program. On all fronts a language in contact, Italian, as portrayed in the Dialogo delle lingue, must be seen in a context of a prevalent cultural heterogeneity.
L'humanisme dissident des rhétoriqueurs: le cas de Guillaume Cretin
Authors: Vaillancourt Luc
Published: July 2020

It is not because he was unacquainted with Italian humanism that Guillaume Cretin, one of the “grands Rhétoriqueurs,” a group of late-fifteenth and early-sixteenth century writers associated with the courts of France and Burgundy, chose to cultivate traditional genres and themes. His epistles reveal an excellent knowledge of the new rhetorical values, most of which he exploits himself, in rather a contrast with his usual style. Of course, Cretin is a courtier and, as such, he has a political role to play — defending his king, praising his people and cultural heritage — but this is not only a matter of propaganda, since a very coherent vision arises from his work, a vision to which he seems thoroughly committed.
The Contribution of French Musicians to the Genesis of the Italian Madrigal
Authors: Bowen William
Published: July 2020

Comment se fait-il qu’un Français soit considéré comme le fondateur du madrigal, un des artefacts caractéristiques de la culture italienne de la Renaissance? Pour répondre à cette question, il faut commencer par un bref survol des commentaires et des documents d’archives de la Renaissance qui insistent sur le fait que les musiciens français et franco-flamands prédominaient dans les chapelles italiennes des XVe et XVIe siècles, en raison de politiques culturelles délibérées.Dans une réflexion plus précise sur la genèse dumadrigal à Florence, cet article examine le fonctionnement interne des chapelles florentines au début du XVIe siècle et, plus particulièrement, le rôle du Français Philippe Verdelot, le maître de chapelle de la Cathédrale et du Baptistère dans les années 1520. Celui-ci fut impliqué de près dans le développement du madrigal à ses tout débuts.
Through the Closet: Private Devotion and the Shaping of Female Subjectivity in the Religious Recess
Authors: Comilang Susan
Published: July 2020

Des écrivaines et femmes devotes qui vivaient en Grande-Bretagne au dix-septième siècle nous ont légué des textes qui expriment leur conception de Dieu et leurs désirs et qui donnent forme à la perception que les femmes avaient d’elles-mêmes. Dans les écrits de An Collins, de Dame Gertrude More et de l’auteur anonyme de Eliza’s Babes, les femmes ne se considèrent pas comme des êtres passifs, mais comme des théologiennes, des femmes de Dieu et des esprits éclairés. La psychanalyse lacanienne nous aide à comprendre leurs travaux et nous oriente vers une conception différente du désir et de la femme, cette dernière étant consciente à la fois de fragmentation et de complétude.
La tolérance polonaise à travers le prisme de l'intolérance française au XVIe siècle
Authors: Le Gall Jean-Marie
Published: July 2020

This article analyses the reception in France of the Warsaw Confederation (1573) which established religious tolerance in Poland as Henry of Valois ascended the throne, leaving behind the Kingdom of France rent by civil war. In France, some contemporary accounts prefer not to mention such tolerance and cast a veil of silence over confessional diversity in this part of Christendom. Other writers, equally Catholic but more intransigent, assert that this tolerance is illegal, effectively constituting an oath against the king. Protestants, for their part, are unwilling to promote this model of religious peace, which they do not seek, favouring negotiations between the Valois and the Polish Diet to obtain concessions for French Protestants. Finally, for the crown, what is key in Poland is not so much religious tolerance as the goodwill of the nobility and fidelity to the king.
De-centring the Countess's Circle: Mary Sidney Herbert and Cleopatra
Authors: Hillman Richard
Published: July 2020

La traduction par Mary Sidney Herbert, comtesse de Pembroke, de la tragédie Marc Antoine de Robert Garnier est un facteur déterminant dans la notion critique d'un cercle de Pembroke, cercle sinon véritable, du moins virtuel, réunissant des esprits semblables. Cet article cherche ailleurs l'origine de l’intérêt de la comtesse pour la pièce française. Il s'agit alors d'analyser la traduction en soi et dans le contexte du volume où elle a paru pour la première fois en 1592, afin de mieux comprendre les démarches de la traductrice dans le contexte de sa vie et de son oeuvre. Également en question sont les liens intellectuels qu'elle a maintenus avec le protestantisme français, incarné par Philippe de Mornay, en même temps qu'elle poursuivait un projet particulièrement personnel qui rendait ces liens instables, fragiles.
Rabelais' Radical Farce: A Comparative Analysis of the Ecolier Limousin Episode and the Farce de Maître Mimin Etudiant
Authors: Hayes E. Bruce
Published: July 2020

Parmi les intertextes qui imprègnent les écrits de Rabelais, le théâtre de la farce a une fonction dont l'importance n'a toujours pas été suffi samment approfondie. Les histoires de Gargantua et de Pantagruel sont littéralement farcies de référence au genre, et beaucoup d’épisodes dans les Chroniques sont structurés comme des farces. Rabelais apprécie énormément la farce et la connaissance intime qu'il en a imprègne la composition de son oeuvre d'une façon importante. Le premier épisode farcesque dans l’oeuvre rabelaisienne, la rencontre de l’écolier limousin (Pantagruel, chapitre 6), sert à illustrer cet assemblage de la farce théâtrale et de la satire humaniste que l'on retrouve à travers les écrits de Rabelais. En comparant cet épisode à la farce de Maitre Mimin étudiant, nous explicitons le rapport entre les épisodes farcesques des Chroniques et la farce dramatique, soulignant non seulement comment Rabelais s'approprie la farce, mais de façon plus importante, comment il transforme et radicalise le genre en l'introduisant dans un nouveau contexte humaniste. Là où la farce châtie les écarts sociaux du protagoniste, sa démesure, au nom d'une norme conservatrice, les Chroniques censurent la démesure des institutions du statu quo telle que la Sorbonne, au nom d'un idéal humain et social. Il en résulte une forme nouvelle de farce, aussi bien qu'une nouvelle forme de satire humaniste.
Donne's Satyre I and the Closure of the Law
Authors: Kneidel Gregory
Published: July 2020

Cet article montre que le fuyant interlocuteur dans Satyre I de John Donne, désigné par l’expression «fondling motley humorist», évoque sans doute délibérément les pénis doués de parole que l'on trouve dans les œuvres poétiques et philosophiques de Horace, Augustin et Montaigne. Cette hypothèse place le poème de Donne, d'un point de vue général, dans une longue tradition de réflexion au sujet de la possibilité de réguler, par la loi, les humains et en particulier, le désir masculin. Ce qui place aussi ce poème, d'un point de vue plus spécifique, dans le contexte d'une littérature professionnelle émergente, propre aux débuts de la loi moderne, dans laquelle l'émotion et l'imagination étaient sur le point d'être réprimées par une conception plus restrictive, rationnelle et unitaire de la loi.
La langue française: obstacle ou atout de l'«État-nation»?
Authors: Rouget François
Published: July 2020

At the beginning of the sixteenth century, French is not a national language. This article studies the phases of the evolution of the French language towards the homogeneity that will prevail at the beginning of the seventeenth century. The idea of a single French language, around the year 1525, is in a context of competition with Latin and French dialects; yet it becomes the political instrument of the royal power which uses the French language in order to reinforce itself and the unity of the French nation. Paradoxically, the development of the French language throughout the rediscovery of its national roots will also lead to the new emergence of political as well as linguistic regional identities.
'Espirituación': Juan de Ávila's Doctrine of Union with the Holy Spirit
Authors: Roldan-Figueroa Rady
Published: July 2020

Saint Juan de Ávila a joué un rôle majeur dans la réforme catholique espagnole. Son programme de réforme s'est concentré principalement sur la formation morale du clergé catholique. Toutefois, Ávila a aussi envisagé une réforme dépassant les limites de l'institution ecclésiastique, inspirée par le concept médiéval du corpus christianum. La réforme, selon Ávila, incluait en effet l'ensemble de la société, c'est-à-dire ses membres aussi bien que sa tête. Sa théologie répondait aux réalités de la société espagnole de l'époque, fortement marquée par la stratification sociale et raciale. Une étude minutieuse des sermons d'Ávila sur l'Esprit Saint révèle que sa doctrine à ce sujet était au cœur de son programme de réforme. Ses sermons montrent qu'à la base de ce programme se trouvait plus particulièrement sa notion d'espirituación ou d'union avec le Saint Esprit.
La Théorie de la «verge de Dieu» dans les tragédies religieuses d’André de Rivaudeau et de Robert Garnier
Authors: Mauro Damon Di
Published: July 2020

In the sixteenth century, writers of both confessions often had recourse to the Old Testament notion of the "rod of God" in order to account for the hand which the wicked had in the evil perpetrated upon their co-religionists. This study proposes to show that the religious tragedies of Rivaudeau and Garnier both drew inspiration from Synesius of Cyrene's doctrine concerning the persecution of the faithful. According to this Greek Father, the divine scourge will not escape punishment by mere virtue of the fact that he has served as the agent of chastisement. This appointed state appears tantamount to reprobation. To be sure, Synesius goes beyond biblical teaching in sullying and demonizing the foe.
"Re-establishing the True Worship of God": Divinity and Religious Violence in France after the Edict of Nantes
Authors: Sandberg Brian
Published: July 2020

Malgré que l'édit de Nantes de 1598 soit couramment considéré comme un édit de tolérance ayant mis un terme aux guerres de religions en France, de puissants discours sur Dieu ont continué de susciter des conflits entre calvinistes et catholiques. Ces interprétations ont inspiré les laïques français, et en particulier les guerriers nobles du sud de la France, à s'engager dans des violences religieuses. Cet article montre comment la tâche de «rétablir le véritable culte de Dieu» est devenu l'objectif vital de ces catholiques laïques dans les derniers moments des guerres de religions françaises. La force croissante du mouvement de Contre-réforme dans les milieux nobles catholiques du sud de la France, a finalement provoqué des campagnes violentes dans le but de restaurer le catholicisme par la force; ce qui a rendu toute forme de réelle coexistence religieuse impossible en ce début du XVIIe siècle.
O MODELO METODOLÓGICO QUADRIPOLAR EM PESQUISAS QUALITATIVAS NAS CIÊNCIAS SOCIAIS
Authors: Machado Diego de Queiroz , Matos Fátima Regina Ney , Baptista Maria Manuel , Mesquita Rafael Fernandes de
Published: July 2020

Este ensaio tem como objetivo a exploração do modelo metodológico quadripolar de Bruyne, Herman e Schoutheete (1977), ressaltando sua importância em pesquisas no âmbito qualitativo. Isso é conduzido em reconhecimento do desafio de se investigar fenômenos sociais sem cair na objetivação do que é subjetivo e sem reduzir a atividade de pesquisa a uma simples busca por leis e variáveis que regem os fenômenos sociais. Os quatro polos metodológicos para a prática científica (teórico, epistemológico, morfológico e técnico) podem ser utilizados tanto na investigação quantitativa como na qualitativa, sem que entrem em choque os diferentes paradigmas abraçados pelos dois tipos de abordagem. Em termos metodológicos, este trabalho se configura como um ensaio teórico científico, cujo princípio está nas reflexões acerca de sistemas ou modelos. Assim, diferentemente da forma classificatória convencional, não adota a divisão clássica de um artigo científico: a orientação é dada não pela busca de respostas verdadeiras, mas pelas questões que orientam o leitor a reflexões profundas. Em suma, conclui-se que a abordagem qualitativa, por ser eminentemente indutiva, aproxima-se perigosamente do senso comum e a utilização de modelos como o quadripolar pode evitar que o senso comum interfira no processo de construção do conhecimento científico, principalmente em virtude da clareza de definição dos polos.
A INCLUSÃO DOS JOVENS APRENDIZES EM UMA INDÚSTRIA DO RAMO DE ALIMENTOS NA CIDADE DE PELOTAS/RS
Authors: Lopes Enio Luis Machado , Santos Milton Silveira dos , Molon da Silva Francielle
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho apresenta um estudo de caso com a intenção de expor como ocorre a relação entre os jovens aprendizes, a empresa do ramo de alimentos da cidade de Pelotas – RS a qual esses jovens possuem vínculo e a entidade formadora habilitada. O nosso principal objetivo foi relatar como ocorre essa relação entre as partes envolvidas, e a visão delas em relação ao Projeto Jovem Aprendiz. Constatou-se como principais resultados que os Jovens Aprendizes ao concluírem a formação têm a expectativa de conseguirem um bom emprego e a empresa pesquisada só participa do Projeto Jovem Aprendiz para atender a questão legal.
ANÁLISE DAS PRODUÇÕES ACADÊMICAS DO EPEPE SOBRE CRIANÇAS DE 0 A 6 ANOS
Authors: Carvalho de Almeida Karla Wanessa , De Souza Neto José Marinho , Lima Rodrigues Cibele Maria
Published: July 2020

A Educação Infantil passou por modificações, o que lhe imprimiu uma identidade que entrelaça as crianças e suas infâncias na garantia do direito subjetivo de se ter educação, dialogando com as pluralidades regionais do Brasil em seus modos de educar e cuidar. O objetivo dessa exposição consiste em apresentar uma análise dos discursos das produções acadêmicas vinculadas no Encontro de Pesquisa Educacional em Pernambuco, no eixo Educação de Crianças de 0 a 6 anos. Nessa intenção, nos inspiramos em elementos da metapesquisa na dimensão reflexiva (MAINARDES, 2016), e na análise do discurso de Fairclough (2001).  A análise ocorreu em blocos temáticos, buscando indicar as regularidades discursivas. Nesse contexto, as regularidades apontaram que as especificidades (sujeitos, concepções, práticas pedagógicas, outros) da Educação Infantil, ligam-se as “assunções de caráter ideológico” (FAIRCLOUGH, 2001, p.111). E como tal, podemos, neste âmbito, relacionar os espaços de ausências nas construções discursivas do EPEPE, uma delas aponta que a Creche, compreendida enquanto campo de pesquisa (teórica ou empírica) esteve ausente nos discursos das publicações durante todas as edições do evento.
ANÁLISE HISTÓRICA DO TRATAMENTO OFERECIDO PELOS LIVROS DIDATICOS DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA AO TRABALHO COM A PRODUÇÃO DE TEXTO
Authors: Silva Elaine Cristina Nascimento da , Silva Juliana Alves da
Published: July 2020

Buscamos investigar o tratamento oferecido pelos livros didáticos de língua portuguesa ao trabalho com a produção de texto nos últimos 25 anos. O corpus da pesquisa foi composto por quatro livros do 8° ano dos seguintes anos: 1980; 1994; 2006; 2015. As análises mostraram que o ensino da produção de texto nos livros didáticos mudou bastante com o passar do tempo. As produções textuais do livro de 1980 eram compostas apenas por sugestões de temas, não disponibilizando quaisquer orientações ao aluno. Já no livro de 1994, percebemos que a escrita com base nos gêneros textuais aparece, mas estes não são explorados. Da mesma forma, os alunos continuam solitários na tarefa de escrever textos. Por fim, nos livros de 2006 e 2015 percebemos um grande salto: eles não só apresentam produções voltadas aos gêneros textuais, como também se preocupam em trabalhar suas características, explicitar suas condições de produção e orientar durante todo o processo de escrita. Todavia, as propostas se configuram como essencialmente escolares, na medida em que os alunos interagem apenas com membros da comunidade escolar.
Nível de atividade física, sintomas climatéricos e qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde em mulheres na pós-menopausa
Authors: Cabral Patrí­cia Uchôa Leitão , De Carvalho Betrine Emanuelle , Silva Maria Siqueira , Spí­ndola Priscilla Soares , Silva Maria da Conceição Barbosa da , Soares Nathanael Ibsen da Silva , Meneses Yúla Pires da Silveira Fontenele de , Madeira Francilene Batista
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar a relação entre o nível de atividade física, a sintomatologia climatérica e a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde em mulheres na pós-menopausa. Métodos: O estudo transversal compreendeu 100 mulheres pós-menopáusicas que frequentavam um parque público de lazer. Aplicou-se um questionário referente às características sociodemográficas e clínicas. Utilizou-se o Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) para avaliar a sintomatologia climatérica e a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde, e o International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) (versão curta), para estimar o nível de atividade física. Resultados: A média de idade das mulheres foi de 56,8 anos. As mulheres insuficientemente ativas apresentaram escore geral mais elevado e por domínios do MRS que as fisicamente ativas, indicando maior intensidade de sintomas climatéricos (< 0,001). A maioria (83,3%) das mulheres fisicamente ativas apresentou maior nível de qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde, enquanto no grupo das insuficientemente ativas, apenas 10% obteve essa condição (< 0,001). As mulheres ativas tiveram 10,6 vezes mais chances de ter melhor qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde do que as insuficientemente ativas. Conclusão: A prática de atividades físicas regulares parece contribuir positivamente para a redução dos sintomas climatéricos e para melhor qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde em mulheres na pós-menopausa.
Indicadores de adesão, fatores motivacionais e benefícios percebidos por idosos da academia da terceira idade
Authors: Dos Reis Natália Rodrigues , Sant'Ana Leandro de Oliveira , Da Costa Felipe Faria , Ribeiro Aline Aparecida de Souza , Campos Yuri de Almeida Costa , Scartoni Fabiana Rodrigues , Brown Amanda Fernandes , Monteiro Estevão Rios , Mansur Henrique Novais , Novaes Jefferson da Silva , Vianna Jeferson Macedo
Published: July 2020

Introdução: O envelhecimento é definido como um processo progressivo que consiste em modificações biológicas, psicológicas e sociais. Objetivo: Identificar os indicadores de adesão, motivacionais e benefícios percebidos por idosos da academia da terceira idade. Métodos: Participaram 30 idosos (21 mulheres) (67 ± 4 anos; 76 ± 3 kg; 164 ± 7 cm; 28 ± 2 kg/m2). Foi realizada uma entrevista individual, norteada por perguntas relacionadas com o objeto de estudo. Os dados obtidos foram tratados por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo, através do método de Bardin. Resultados: Para os indicadores de adesão foram identificados uma melhor condição de saúde (90%), qualidade de vida (76%), qualidade do sono (73%) e redução do stress e do peso (63%). Para a motivação as respostas foram fazer novas amizades e sair da solidão (100%) bem como conviver com pessoas da mesma faixa etária (95%). E os benefícios percebidos foram redução de dores (27%), aumento da capacidade muscular (25%), autonomia (21%), capacidade funcional (20%), equilíbrio (18%), flexibilidade (14%) e o que todos os indivíduos perceberam foram melhora significativa na qualidade de vida (100%). Conclusão: Os principais indicadores de adesão foram saúde e qualidade de vida, os motivacionais foram diminuir a solidão e aumentar o convívio social e dentre os benefícios mais relatados está a qualidade de vida e a saúde.
Morte súbita e parada cardíaca em corredores de maratona: taxas de incidência e causas
Authors: Araújo Oscar Antonio Santos Targino de , Tenório Mario Cesar Carvalho
Published: July 2020

Introdução: A corrida de maratona é um esporte aeróbico que requer treinamento de alto volume. Corredores de maratona podem eventualmente estar expostos a condições ambientais desfavoráveis associadas a alterações no volume sanguíneo e nível de hidratação que podem aumentar o risco de ocorrência de arritmias cardíacas que podem provocar parada cardíaca e morte súbita. Objetivo: Identificar os riscos à vida existentes para os corredores de maratona relacionados às ocorrências de morte súbita e parada cardíaca e as causas mais prevalentes destes eventos. Métodos: Revisão integrativa, de natureza descritivo-qualitativa nas bases de dados: Google, Google Acadêmico, Medline, Scielo e Pubmed. Resultados: As taxas de incidência de morte súbita variaram entre 0,75 a 2,0 por 100.000 corredores enquanto as taxas de parada cardíaca variaram de 1,01 a 2,6 por 100.000 corredores sendo os homens mais susceptíveis a estes eventos. Entre as causas de morte súbita e parada cardíaca os estudos apontam que em atletas mais idosos (idade > 45 anos) a doença arterial coronariana é a mais prevalente e em atletas mais jovens (idade < 45 anos) causas estruturais e congênitas são as mais comuns a exemplo de cardiomiopatia hipertrófica. A maior parte dos eventos de morte súbita e parada cardíaca ocorreram no último quartil da prova ou após a linha de chegada. Conclusão: Os riscos de morte súbita e parada cardíaca em maratonas são baixos e maiores em homens, sendo a doença arterial coronariana e cardiomiopatia hipertrófica as causas mais prevalentes destes eventos.
Práxis segura e eficaz sem evidências científicas: é possível?
Authors: Petto Jefferson , Oliveira Igor Macedo de , Oliveira Alice Miranda de , Sacramento Marvyn de Santana do
Published: July 2020

Os primeiros relatos sobre o pensamento científico datam de milhares de anos A.C, onde problemas no cotidiano de nossos predecessores levaram a busca por formas de resolução efetivas e replicáveis. Atualmente, no advento da ciência e tecnologia, a tomada de decisões dos profissionais de saúde tem sido organizada com base na análise das diversas evidências disponíveis na literatura científica. Esse processo recebeu a designação de Prática Baseada em Evidências (PBE)...
Comentário sobre: Wang Lijun, MicroRNAs no coração e na circulação durante o exercício físico
Authors: Santos Pedro Henrique Silva , Soci Úrsula Paula Renó
Published: July 2020

Wang et al. [1] publicaram recentemente no Journal of Sports and Heath Science uma revisão intitulada “MicroRNAs in heart and circulation during physical exercise” onde sumarizam o papel regulatório de pequenas moléculas do ácido ribonucleico (RNA) não codificantes, os microRNAs (miRNAs), na fisiopatologia e nas respostas cardiovasculares frente ao exercício físico...
Evaluation of Madrasah Based Management Programs in Private Aliyah Madrasah in Central Lombok Regency
Authors: Suhardi Muhamad , Mulyadi Didi , Huda Syafaat Ariful , Nazopah Nada
Published: July 2020

The objectives of this research are to understand, explain and improve Madrasah based Management Program (Islamic Concept). The research used qualitative approach which used evaluation model of CIPP (Context, Input, Process and Outcome). It was conducted at Islamic High School Jonggat sub-district. Instruments used were observation and deep interview technique. The results were that some weaknesses of programs in the effort of increasing teacher’s human resources that were not mastering learning model media (coul not operate the laptop and in focus), increasing the facilities need and low cost. Recommendations; it is suggested to those who are in the stakeholders to pay attention to this issue. So, the implementation of the program could be done successfully later.
Meningkatkan Keaktifan Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Melalui Media Game Edukasi Quiziz pada Masa Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19
Authors: Nurhayati Erlis
Published: July 2020

The study aims to determine the increased activity of learning in online learning through the media of educational Quiziz. This research is a class action study with subjects of grade VII students ' study. 6 SMP N 1 Gangga as much as 23 people. The study implemented 2 cycles, each cycle 2 times the meeting. Each meeting is based on 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The implementation of the research stages is slightly different from learning in the classroom because they are conducted separately or students are at home. Based on the results of the study, at a cycle I gained an average student who was active 52.25% with sufficient catagories. While in cycle II obtained average students active 73.9% with high catagori. So from cycle I and cycle II occurred an increase in the activity of 17.65% students. Thus, research can be concluded that educational game media Quiziz can increase the activity of students in online learning during the prevention of the spread of Covid-19 IPS subjects