bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A BuzzFeed Personality Quiz
Authors: Devany Emral
Published: August 2024

This article delves into an innovative and engaging in-class activity where students harness the power of BuzzFeed-style personality quizzes to unravel the world of biomolecules. Macromolecules, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids, are fundamental components of life, each possessing distinct properties and functions. In this pedagogical approach, students are tasked with associating character traits with macromolecules, creating multiple-choice questions for these character traits, assigning each choice to a macromolecule based on its properties/functions, and summing up results for each macromolecule. A personality quiz is then made and published on the BuzzFeed platform. Students were engaged in this activity and shared the BuzzFeed quiz with their friends and family, which led to classroom content being further discussed outside of class including on social media. Overall, the in-class activity of creating BuzzFeed personality quizzes based on macromolecules is a fun and engaging way for students to learn about the properties and functions of these essential biomolecules. It allows students to explore the material in a creative and interactive way, while also developing important skills in critical thinking and communication.
Más que construir la paz, tejerla: historias de las mujeres mayas durante el proceso (1987-1996)
Authors: Toledo Aida
Published: August 2024

This work reviews, through the stories of women from different spaces originating in Guatema-la, the forms of resistance of the residents, practiced during the armed conflict and discusses the
vicissitudes of the slow and difficult process that they went through until the Peace Signing thatwas It happened in 1996. Part of the process was recorded through women’s testimonies that werecollected in books and magazines. The life path and destiny of women from that historical momenton is so complex and so little known that it has become necessary to review the different individualand collective participations of organized women during the post-war period, since without thoseinputs it would not have been possible to consolidate peace. Since it had to be woven with wisdom, resistance, persistence and resilience, instead of built. Only through the hard work of women in all processes, were they able to restore the balance that had been lost by at least two generations of people from the towns, during the internal armed conflict, demobilization and return to a territory that appeared hostile and wild, at the time of signing peace.
Hemangiosarcoma de tiroides canino: Reporte de caso
Authors: Salinas C. Eben , Chávez R. Edith
Published: August 2024

A thyroid hemangiosarcoma is reported in a 4-year-old canine patient. In the clinical evaluation it was identified a large volume mass located in the ventral region of the neck. Ultrasound study of the thyroid was the best technique to identify and describe neoplastic changes, as well as a metastatic lesion to an adjacent lymph node. In the surgical approach, the neoplasia presented marked infiltration to soft and vascular structures, being classified as a non-resectable tumour.
Men's Objectification of Women in the Novel "Naqah Shalihah" by Saud Al Sanousi
Authors: Lutfiyati Indah , Handayani Rizqi
Published: August 2024

Since the 20th century up to the present day, the objectification of women is still a central phenomenon in feminist discourse, particularly in the Arab cultural context such as in Kuwait. One tradition that serves as a fertile ground for this issue is the practice of forced arranged marriages, as discussed in the novel "Naqah Shalihah" by Saud al-Sanousi. This novel presents issues related to the culture of forced marriages towards women in the Badui tribe, which gives rise to men's objectification of women. This research aims to analyze the various forms of male objectification of women present in the novel "Naqah Shalihah" by Saud al-Sanousi. The research method used is descriptive analytics with a feminist literary criticism approach and the theories of objectification by Martha Nussbaum and Rae Langton. In the process, data is collected and then analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results of the data analysis indicate nine forms of male objectification of women, namely instrumentality, denial of autonomy, ownership, denial of subjectivity, inertness, violability, fungibility, reduction to body, and reduction to appearance.
الدلالة الاجتماعية في كلمات "فرقة وطائفة وقوم" في كتاب إشارات الإعجاز في مظان الإيجاز لبديع الزمان سعيد النورسي
Authors: Addakhil Abdurrahman , Buana Cahya
Published: August 2024

Bediuzzaman Said Nursi is a scholar and Sufi thinker who has compiled many books collected in Rasāil al-Nūr. One of the books in the diwan is Isyārāt al-I'jāz fī Maẓān al-Ījāz which focuses on the interpretation of the Qur'an. This study aims to determine the contextual meaning of the words firqah, ṭaifah, and qaum in the book Isyārāt al-I'jāz fī Maẓān al-Ījāz, as well as the semantic and social relationships between the three words in terms of meaning fields and meaning components. To achieve this goal the research used a qualitative method using semantic theory to analyze it. Furthermore, the results of this study indicate that: 1) The contextual meaning of the word firqah is (a'ṭinā), ṭaifah is (waffiqnā) both of which are included in the context of asking for guidance, and qaum is anna khāṣiyat al hayāt kamā marra tuṣayyiru al-juz'a kullan wa al- munfarida jama'atan wa al-muqayyad muṭlaqan wa al-farda 'ālaman, or with another meaning ja'l al-mustawā al-aṣgar ila al-juz al-akbar wa al-syay al-juz'iy yuṣbih syāmilan and all of these contextual meanings include siyāq al-mawqif. 3) The meaning fields of the three words are incorporated into the type of social group, and the components of the same meaning are al-ism, al-rijāl, al,nisā,al-nās, and al-jamā'ah. The components of different meanings are al-ṣaf, al-'adad, al-qiṭ'ah, al-jays, al-juz, al-wahdah al-taṣnifiyah, arba'ah anfus, and al-'ibād. The equivalent of the term firqah is communal, ṭaifah is community, and qaum is society.
Concesión y conflicto en torno a las aguas del río Tepotzotlán, 1888-1904
Authors: Neri Porfirio
Published: August 2024

En México el 5 de junio de1888 mediante la expedición de la “Ley sobre vías generales de comunicación” el gobierno federal inició un proceso de centralización y control del recurso hídrico, lo cual afectó el disfrute que los usufructuarios habían tenido durante décadas o siglos. En este contexto, se pretende analizar la resistencia que los pueblos de Tepotzotlán y el propietario de la hacienda de Xuchimangas mostraron hacía el otorgamiento de una concesión de aguas, en la que la Secretaría de Fomento concedió a Andrés Julián el derecho de aprovechar las aguas del río Tepotzotlán para generar fuerza motriz.
Age-related characteristics of emotional attitudes towards children in modern Russian families
Authors: Shashkov Alexander , Bazaleva Lyubov
Published: August 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the emotional components of parental attitudes towards children on a Russian sample of 3 309 respondents using the «Child-Parent Emotional Interaction Questionnaire» technique by E.I. Zakharova. Empirical data was collected on the Online Test Pad platform on the Internet from 2019 to the present. The study involved 770 men and 2 539 women aged 18 to 78 years raising one or more children with or without disabilities or «disabled health» status. This made it possible to identify two groups of respondents in the sample: parents of conditionally normotypical children (2 912 people) and parents of children with disabilities or the status of «limited health» (397 people). Next, a mathematical and statistical analysis of the obtained data was carried out in the IBM SPSS Statistics v.20 program using the methods of comparing means using the Student t-test and establishing correlations using the Pearson r test. Statistically significant differences have been identified, allowing us to assert that parents raising children with disabilities or the status of «limited health» are less susceptible to the emotional states of the child, understand the causes of these states less well and are less capable of empathizing with their child than parents of conditionally normotypical children. Also, this group of parents has more pronounced deficit values of emotional acceptance of both their own role as a parent and satisfaction with the emotional background of interaction with the child. Analysis of the distribution within the selected groups according to deficiency and hypertrophy in the severity of the emotional components of the parental attitude showed that in the case of «special» parenting, the probability of ending up in the deficiency pole almost doubles. Comparison of the severity of the emotional components of parental attitudes among respondents in the selected groups changes with the increase in the number of children in the family. Parents of both groups improve their understanding of the causes of the child’s condition, their attitude towards themselves as a parent, and their ability to influence the child’s condition. The search for a correlation between the age of respondents and the emotional components of the parental relationship revealed only one change among parents of a «special» child — the older the parent becomes or is, the more fully he orients and interprets (understands) the feelings and desires of his child. Parents of conditionally normotypical children, as their age increases, become less empathetic to the child’s conditions, the range of their feelings towards the child is reduced, the ability for unconditional acceptance decreases, and the emotional background of interaction with the child is somewhat simplified, which may be explained by the separation process.
Esclerose múltipla e ocupações: o que quero conseguir fazer, mas nem sempre consigo
Authors: Cardoso Jeice Sobrinho , Souza Airle Miranda de , Corrêa Victor Augusto Cavaleiro
Published: August 2024

Resumo Introdução A Esclerose Múltipla é uma doença autoimune que atinge o Sistema Nervoso Central. Pessoas com Esclerose Múltipla podem apresentar dificuldades em suas ocupações devido às interferências do quadro clínico em sua saúde física, emocional, social e cognitiva. Objetivo Considerando a complexidade do processo de adoecimento no cotidiano dessas pessoas, o objetivo do presente estudo é compreender como se apresentam as ocupações e a realização de valores de pessoas com Esclerose Múltipla. Como fundamentação teórica, destacam-se a Ciência Ocupacional e a Logoterapia de Viktor Frankl. Método Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, exploratória descritiva com delineamento de estudo de caso, realizada em agosto de 2022. Para a coleta e a análise dos dados, foram utilizadas a entrevista semiestruturada e a Análise de Conteúdo, respectivamente. Resultados Destacam-se as modificações, adaptação, transição e ambivalência ocupacional com base no diagnóstico. A participante mantinha uma rotina de cuidados que se tornaram as ocupações principais do seu dia a dia e atribuição do que é ser independente. Além disso, mesmo diante das dificuldades inevitáveis da vida, pode ser referido o encontro de sentidos por meio da realização de valores de atitude com base na perspectiva da Logoterapia. Conclusão Foi possível compreendermos que as ocupações, neste caso, expressam a realização de valores, sendo intencionais e significativas para quem as realiza, possibilitando o encontro de sentidos, o fazer composto pelas formas, gerando sentido e significados à sua existência.
A ESCALADA ESPORTIVA COMO OBJETO INTERMEDIÁRIO NA CRIAÇÃO DE VÍNCULO TERAPÊUTICO
Authors: Furtado Allef Degam , Vitoy Naiara Travaglia , Cardoso Rosângela Lopes de Camargo
Published: August 2024

RESUMO Este artigo é resultado da monografia da pós-graduação da Associação Paranaense de Psicodrama. Como objetivo, buscou-se compreender se a escalada esportiva pode ser utilizada como objeto intermediário na criação de vínculo terapêutico. Muitas vezes, a psicologia clínica é identificada pelo local onde é exercida, e não pela função que exerce. A teoria de papéis do psicodrama explica que uma pessoa assume o papel de terapeuta por meio do vínculo com o contrapapel de cliente. A intervenção em estudo foi uma pesquisa-ação realizada com dois voluntários. Ao final, observou-se que as metáforas presentes na vivência facilitaram a compreensão dos clientes sobre a função dos papéis e a importância desse vínculo, além de ampliar as possibilidades do setting terapêutico e modificar a conserva cultural do que se pode esperar do local de início dessa relação.
APLICAÇÕES DA TÉCNICA DO ROLE-PLAY PROPOSTA PELO MÉTODO PSICODRAMÁTICO
Authors: Sória Raquel Garcia de Lima , Macuch Regiane da Silva
Published: August 2024

RESUMO O role-play é uma técnica psicodramática que contribui no desenvolvimento de um papel social, pessoal ou profissional, desempenhado ou vir a ser. O presente estudo é uma revisão integrativa de literatura, com o objetivo de identificar em quais conjunturas a técnica do role-play tem sido aplicada, quais públicos, amostra de participantes, objetivos, contextos e resultados. Foram incluídas na pesquisa 12 publicações. Há uma variedade de públicos, amostras e contextos. Os objetivos centram-se em aspectos sociais e comunicacionais. Os resultados da aplicação mostram-se em segurança na atuação de um papel, empatia, identificação de angústias sobre o futuro, expansão da consciência e estratégias de enfrentamento de situações. Conclui-se que o role-play tem aplicabilidade eficaz em diversos ambientes que envolvem o desenvolvimento de papéis.
Biological Activities of the Golden Chantarelle Mushroom Cantharellus cibarius (Agaricomycetes) Extracts Obtained as a Result of Single and Multi-Objective Optimization Studies
Authors: Gürgen Ayşenur , Unal Orhan , Sevindik Mustafa
Published: August 2024

In our study, the biological activities of the wild edible mushroom Cantharellus cibarius were determined. First of all, 64 different experiments were performed in the Soxhlet device at 40-70°C extraction temperatures, 4, 6, 8, and 10 h of extraction time and 0.25, 0.50, 1, and 2 mg/mL extract concentrations, and total antioxidant (TAS) and total oxidant values (TOS) were determined, and both single-purpose and multi-objective optimization studies were performed.
The extraction conditions were optimized so that the objective function of the single-purpose optimization would be the maximum TAS value, and the objective function of the multi-objective optimization would be the maximum TAS and minimum TOS values. The data obtained from the experimental study were modeled with artificial neural networks from artificial intelligence methods, and optimization was performed with a genetic algorithm. After the single-objective optimization process, the optimum extraction conditions were found as 46.622°C, 5.110 h and 1.973 mg/mL and the multi-objective optimum extraction conditions were found as 50.927°C, 6.094 h and 1.439 mg/mL. The TAS values of the extracts obtained as a result of single-objective and multi-objective optimization were measured as 5.511 and 5.359, respectively, and the TOS values were measured as 7.289 and 6.061. The anti-AChE value of the extracts was calculated as 16.12, 20.31 and anti-BChE value as 36.92, 40.28. In addition, it was determined that the single-objective optimization extract had stronger antiproliferative activity than the multi-objective extract. As a result, it was determined that the biological activities of the extracts of C. cibarius obtained under suitable conditions were high.
Estallido social y precariedad laboral de estudiantes Universidad del Valle Seccional Buga
Authors: Aguilar Moreno Jaime
Published: August 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las principales demandas que manifestaron los estudiantes de la Universidad del Valle Seccional Buga, en particular, las relacionadas con las oportunidades laborales y posibilidades de acceso a la educación. El tipo de investigación realizado es descriptivo y analítico y se utilizó un enfoque mixto, por lo que se recopiló información tanto cualitativa como cuantitativa. Se aplicó una encuesta estructurada online a una muestra aleatoria estratificada de 233 estudiantes; se realizaron dos grupos focales a estudiantes, cada uno con cinco integrantes; se entrevistó a ocho actores relevantes para la investigación; además se recurrió a información de la base de datos de egresados de la Seccional Buga de la Universidad del Valle y a información del Observatorio Laboral para la Educación del Ministerio de Educación Nacional. Se encontró que uno de los problemas con mayor relevancia para los jóvenes es la falta de empleo estable, la experiencia laboral y la baja remuneración, por lo que la demanda de mayor prioridad es la oportunidad de empleo formal; también se encontró que demandan mayor acceso a la educación superior y de calidad. Se concluye que los jóvenes universitarios de Guadalajara de Buga reclamaban por situaciones similares a jóvenes del resto del país, pero se manifiesta necesidad prioritaria por la educación superior de calidad tanto pregrado como posgrado, lo que está relacionado con la baja oferta de educación superior en la ciudad.
Methods for human brainstem tissue processing and capture for spatial transcriptomics using 10x-Genomics Visium Spatial platform. v1
Authors: S. Pineda Sandy , Li Hongyun , Wu Zhixiang , Fu YuHong , Halliday Glenda
Published: August 2024

This protocol details the process of preparing formalin fixed human tissue samples for spatial transcriptomics using 10X Genomics Visium platform
Methods for human brainstem tissue processing and capture for spatial transcriptomics using 10x-Genomics Visium Spatial platform. v2
Authors: S. Pineda Sandy , Li Hongyun , Wu Zhixiang , Fu YuHong , Halliday Glenda
Published: August 2024

This protocol details the process of preparing formalin fixed human tissue samples for spatial transcriptomics using 10X Genomics Visium platform
CRISPR tagging of the TMEM192 gene with 3xHA in H9 ES AAVS-NGN2 cells for Lyso-IP v1
Authors: Zhang Jiuchun , Sharan Swarup Sharan
Published: August 2024

This protocol describes a method for knockin of a 3X HA tag onto the C-terminus of the TMEM192 gene in human H9 ES AAVS1-NGN2 cells using CAS9 and a homologous recombination template
ConA Cover Slide Preparation v1
Authors: Hammer Mathias , Rossouw Ammeret , Lari Azra , Montpetit Ben , Grunwald David
Published: August 2024

Concanavalin A is used to attach yeast cell to surfaces. This protocol describes the preparation of cover slides for high resolution fluorescence microscopy.
Some features of forensic medical assessment of punch-cut skin injuries caused by a tourist knife
Authors: Antipov Vyacheslav M. , Lavrukova Olga S. , Antipov Аleksandr V.
Published: August 2024

Injuries from tourist and hunting knives are rare in forensic practice. The design of the blades of tourist and hunting knives have a significant impact on the morphological picture of stab wounds, which can cause difficulties to experts in resolving some issues.
At the time of the forensic examination of the corpse, the expert established that the man at home had been stabbed twice in the chest and stomach with one knife. Medical and forensic study showed that the wound on the chest was caused by a flat piercing-cutting instrument such as a knife, the blade of which in its mark-forming parts had a tip, one cutting blade, and a U-shaped butt in cross-section with clearly defined ribs, and the wound on the stomach was caused by a flat piercing-cutting weapon, the blade of which in its mark-forming parts had a tip and two cutting blades. Thus, the wounds were caused by different knives. However, after the investigator provided the probable instrument of injury (a tourist knife), it became clear that both injuries may have been caused by the same object.
The present case shows that in the absence of information about the traumatic stabbing and cutting object and use of only the data of forensic medical examination of the corpse and results of medical and forensic examination of the morphology of skin wounds, erroneous judgments are possible. Therefore, caution should be exercised when considering the possibility of wounding by one or more knives.
Bilingualism and Cognitive Flexibility in Pre-School Aged Children with and without Autism
Authors:   , Williams Lashae Nichols , Robins Diana L.
Published: August 2024

Clear deficits in cognitive flexibility have been observed in the autistic population (Dajani & Uddin, 2015; Iversen & Lewis, 2021; Miller et. al, 2014). There are real-world implications for functional differences in cognitive flexibility, including learning and creativity (Dajani & Uddin, 2015). Cognitive flexibility can be negatively impacted by stressors, including poverty, exposure to violence, and minoritized racial identity. Thus, identification of protective factors is helpful for the mitigation of any negative effects on cognitive flexibility deficits. Bilingualism is thought to be one of those advantageous protective factors for cognitive flexibility performance (Barac et al., 2014; Bialystok, 2017; Costa et al., 2009; Hartanto & Yang, 2020), but there is conflicting literature on the impact of bilingualism (de Bruin et al., 2015; Dick et al., 2019; Li et al., 2017; Trelles & Castro, 2019; Wang et al., 2018). The current study examined differences in cognitive flexibility, measured by set-shifting, ability in autistic children (n=66) aged 3-5-years-old compared to typically developing peers (n=18). Differences in set-shifting were also examined in relation to bilingualism. Congruency between parent-reported and observed cognitive flexibility was assessed, as was the relationship between markers of SES and set-shifting. Results indicated that set-shifting differences were predicted by receptive language skills rather than diagnostic group (p < .001). Similarly, receptive language, rather than bilingual status, predicted set-shifting in both autistic children (p < .001) and their typically developing peers (p < .001). Parent-reported and observed cognitive flexibility were incongruent (p = 0.849), with parents of autistic children reporting higher levels of deficits (p < .001), in contrast to similar performance between autistic and typical groups on the set-shifting task. In this study, markers of SES did not predict set-shifting ability (p = 0.703). These findings differ from current literature on set-shifting deficits in autism and bilingual advantages for set-shifting. However, findings highlight the heterogeneity in set-shifting profiles of autistic children and underscore the importance of using assessment measures with ecological validity.
Perilaku Help-Seeking Layanan Kesehatan Mental: Perspektif Teori Social Learning
Authors: Alifatus Sholeha Putri  , Savira Rana Labiba  , Titik Yulita Sari  , Mochammad Sa’id
Published: August 2024

68% of Indonesians who underwent examinations experienced psychological problems such as anxiety. The concern is the low response of individuals seeking help from mental health services. The writing purpose of this article is to find out why people with mental disorders feel comfortable talking about the mental problems they face with individuals who are not professionals. The literature review used in this article. It is hoped that using this method will produce an answer to the question in the phenomenon that is being raised through previous sources that cannot be produced from other research methods. The result was found that there were at least 5 reasons, namely social stigma in society, lack of understanding about mental health, fear, lack of access to psychologists, and the costs incurred. As a result, individuals experience psychological distress, which results in reluctance to seek professional help. To overcome this problem, efforts can be made to reduce the stigma that appears in society by providing a sense of security to someone who needs help with mental health services and maximizing the role of the media to highlight developments in science about mental awareness so that they can be more aware of themselves.
AbstrakSebanyak 68 % masyarakat Indonesia yang melakukan pemeriksaan, mengalami masalah psikologis seperti cemas. Namun, yang menjadi perhatian ialah rendahnya respon individu untuk mencari bantuan layanan kesehatan mental. Tujuan dari adanya penulisan artikel ini ialah untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji alasan apa yang mendasari penderita gangguan mental lebih nyaman menceritakan masalah mental yang dihadapinya kepada individu yang bukan profesional. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ialah review literature. Diharapkan dengan menggunakan metode ini menghasilkan sebuah jawaban atas pertanyaan dalam fenomena yang sedang diusung melalui sumber sebelumnya yang tidak dapat dihasilkan dari metode penelitian lainnya. Dari hasil review literature ditemukan setidaknya ada 5 alasan yakni stigma sosial di masyarakat, kurang pahamnya mengenai kesehatan mental, ketakutan, kurangnya akses psikolog serta biaya yang dikeluarkan. Sebagai dampaknya, individu mengalami distress psikologis yang mengakibatkan keengganan untuk mencari bantuan pihak professional. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, upaya yang bisa dilakukan ialah menekan stigma yang muncul di masyarakat, dengan memberi rasa aman terhadap seseorang yang membutuhkan pertolongan layanan kesehatan mental serta memaksimalkan peran media untuk menyoroti perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan tentang sadar mental sehingga bisa lebih sadar terhadap diri sendiri.
Asesmen Kognitif Anak Usia Sekolah
Authors: Eva Nur , Sri Andayani  , Azizan Fatimah Assyahro
Published: August 2024

A child's cognitive development can be explored through intelligence tests. This research aims to obtain information about the level of cognitive development of children aged 8-15 years. The intelligence tests used to obtain this information are Colored Progressive Matrices (CPM) and Culture Fair Intelligence test (CFIT). The data analysis of the research results was carried out using a descriptive quantitative approach. On the CFIT intelligence test, the results show that there are ten children, or about 43.5%, who are in the average category, then above average as many as six children (26.1%), superior 3 children (13.1%), very superior one child (4.3%), below average two children (8.7%) and intellectually deficient one child (4.3%). As for the CPM, the most categories are in class 1, with 11 children or about 47.8%. These results show that most of the children have reached a level of cognitive development that is appropriate for their age. These results indicate that the majority of children have reached the level of cognitive development appropriate for their age.
AbstrakPerkembangan kognitif seseorang anak dapat digali melalui tes intelegensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran informasi mengenai tingkat perkembangan kognitif anak dengan rentang usia sekolah 8-15 tahun. Tes inteligensi yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi ini adalah Coloured Progressive Matrices (CPM) dan Culture Fair Intelligence test (CFIT). Analisis data hasil penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Pada tes kecerdasan CFIT hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 10 anak atau sekitar 43,5% yang berada pada kategori rata-rata, kemudian di atas rata-rata sebanyak 6 anak (26,1%), superior 3 anak (13,1%), sangat superior 1 anak (4,3%), di bawah rata-rata 2 anak (8,7%), serta intelectual deficient 1 anak (4,3%). Sedangkan untuk CPM kategori terbanyak ada pada grade 1 sebanyak 11 anak atau sekitar 47,8%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar anak-anak sudah mencapai tingkat perkembangan kognitif sesuai usianya. Penggalian pada tiap aspek kemampuan kognitif perlu dilakukan pada penelitian selanjutnya. Alasanya agar diketahui aspek spesifik apa yang paling dominan pada anak-anak ini sehingga dapat dilakukan treatment pengembangan potensi yang lebih baik.
Students’ perspectives on social science education at school: toward a restorative pedagogy
Authors: Jaimes-Mendoza Stuart Timrsty Wilson , Quintero-Patiño Darley María , González-Barrera Laura Carolina , Hernández-Niño Andrea Lisbeth
Published: August 2024

This study, aiming to foster a restorative pedagogy, explores perspectives on secondary social science education among students from Simón Bolívar University in the city of Cúcuta. The article gathers sources analyzing Colombia’s educational problems in the area of citizenship competencies and social sciences to help understand this epistemological field. Additionally, the restorative effect of students’ education was studied quantitatively based on their recognition of the social science curriculum. An exploratory qualitative research methodology was followed, and analytical categories were established to interpret results and, subsequently, draw conclusions.
FAMÍLIAS POVOADORAS
Authors: Aguiar Hugo Matheus Rocha , Menezes Adolfo Ricardo Monteiro de
Published: August 2024

Neste artigo abordaremos a relação entre as famílias açorianas, as rotas do Atlântico equatorial e o povoamento da vila de São José de Macapá entre 1750 e 1788. Assim, nosso objetivo é compreender como os movimentos no Atlântico influenciaram a chegada e sobrevivência dessas famílias em Macapá, analisando suas migrações e interações com a Coroa portuguesa. Nesse sentido, utilizaremos manuscritos do Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino (Lisboa), em diálogo com o conceito de áreas de circulação, de Kapil Raj, juntamente com a literatura especializada. Desta forma, demonstraremos que Macapá desempenhou um importante papel nas rotas do Atlântico equatorial e como esses movimentos/deslocamentos impactaram na formação e dissolução das famílias açorianas nesse lugar.
Seeing the Sound, Hearing the Image, Dancing the Myth: Musicalness of the Midsummer Night Ritual in Some Polish Iconography of the Second Half of the 19th century
Authors: Rokosz Tomasz
Published: August 2024

The aim of this article is to present and analyse the selected iconographic documentation concerning the summer solstice ritual from the second half of the 19th century. The documentation contributes new information about the ritual, especially about the musicalness of the Midsummer Night, which is shaped primarily by dance and instrumental music. Furthermore, visual works of art are regarded as a testimony to the epoch in which they were created, and not necessarily as ethnographic source material. The author proposes a semiotic methodology for interpreting this type of documentation.
Dopuszczalność ograniczenia prawa do obrony w kodeksowych postępowaniach szczególnych
Authors: Sowiński Piotr
Published: August 2024

Publikacja dotyczy dopuszczalności ograniczenia w drodze ustawowej prawa do obrony przysługującego oskarżonemu w sprawach karnych oraz zakresu przedmiotowego tych ograniczeń, przy czym analizie poddano regulacje dotyczące postępowań szczególnych. Analizie poddano sytuację oskarżonego w postępowaniu nakazowym, postępowaniu przyspieszonym oraz z w postępowaniu z oskarżenia prywatnego. Postępowania szczególne cechuje pewien stopień odformalizowania i uproszczenia reguł procesowych, niekiedy także tych o gwarancyjnym charakterze. Autor stawia pytanie o ich zgodność z klauzulą zawartą w art. 31 ust. 3 Konstytucji RP.
Análise entre planejamento e execução orçamentária em secretarias municipais de turismo pernambucanas
Authors: Fernandes Niédja Sarah Alves , Silva Alexandre César Batista da
Published: August 2024

O desenvolvimento da atividade turística requer a aplicação de recursos oriundos de ente públicos e privados. Nesse sentido, o artigo tem como objetivo analisar o investimento em turismo feito pelas secretarias dos municípios pernambucanos no período 2015 de 2021. A pesquisa é de fim exploratório-descritivo, faz uso da análise documental em bancos de dados de órgãos públicos e segue uma abordagem quantitativa para a análise dos dados coletados através da técnica estatística descritiva. Os resultados indicam: um crescimento nos valores totais (receitas e despesas) dos orçamentos municipais no período analisado, que não se reflete na destinação de recursos dada ao desenvolvimento do turismo; valores bastantes sucintos destinados às secretarias através da Lei orçamentária anual, indicando que a pauta do turismo possivelmente não ocupe um local nas agendas de prioridades; baixa porcentagem de secretarias municipais de turismo que efetivamente executam seus orçamentos no montante que planejaram. Assim, pode-se concluir que nos municípios pesquisados há um déficit de recursos destinados ao planejamento, desenvolvimento e promoção de políticas destinadas ao turismo.
DIGITAL RIGHTS: CERTAIN PROBLEMS OF INTERPRETATION OF PROVISIONS OF ARTICLE 141.1 OF THE CIVIL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Private Law of the Law Faculty, Volos Aleksey A.
Published: August 2024

In Russia there are several norms about digital rights which have recently appeared. The legislator has established general rules (Article 141.1 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation) and special regulation in relation to certain types of digital rights (digital financial assets and utilitarian digital rights). At the same time, we can see the significant role of the correct interpretation and understanding in the case of these rules in order to form the unified judicial practice. The relevance of the study is caused, among other things, by the fact that not all norms on digital rights can be understood unambiguously. Regarding a number of provisions of the legislation, questions may arise about their imperativeness or dispositively. The correlation of the digital rights regime with the regime provided for other objects causes some difficulties. The author offers a solution to some of the possible practical problems in the declared sphere.
FINANCIAL AND LEGAL SPECIFICS OF THE DIGITAL RUBLE AS A CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCY TYPE
Authors:   Research Scientist of the Department of Administrative Law, Andrianova Natalya G.
Published: August 2024

Procedure of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, PhD (Law) In the article the author analyzes the definitions of the term “central bank digital currency”, analyzes the main features of central bank digital currencies developed by international organizations and central banks of the states. The differences between the central bank digital currency and digital currencies are highlighted. The factors contributing to the growth of interest of central banks of states in the creation and implementation of a central bank digital currency are considered. Through the prism of the highlighted features of the central bank’s digital currency, the author analyzes the digital ruble, the introduction of which is planned to be on the territory of the Russian Federation. Based on the results of the study, it was established that the digital ruble is a type of central bank digital currency, the use of which will be possible within the territory of the Russian Federation.
Prediction of Sheep Carcass Yield using Combinations of Ante-mortem and Post-mortem Measurements
Authors: Houssou Hind , Djeffal Samia , Djebbari Douai
Published: August 2024

Background: Various factors affect meat production of the sheep, such as feed, live weight at slaughter and genotype. The aim of this research was to provide information on relationship between ante-mortem and post-mortem measurements of sheep as a selection criterion in two breeds. Methods: This study was carried out on 151 male sheep (rams) belonged to Ouled Djellal breed (n=118) and Hamra breed (n=33) between March and June of 2023 at the municipal slaughterhouse in the wilaya of Tebessa. The animals were older than 12 months (adult individuals). Result: The data revealed that before slaughter of the Ouled Djellal rams had significantly higher body weight (68.31±11.14 versus 61.83±5.04 kg), compared to Hamra breed. There were significant differences in the following ante-mortem traits between two breeds: heart girth, scapular-ischial length and dactyl-thoracic index among the breed (P less than 0.05). After slaughter, the carcass weight (34.96±7.82 kg versus 30.53±4.33 kg) and the carcass yield (51.51 versus 49.15) were significantly higher (P less than 0.05) in Djellal than in Hamra breed. Therefore, the sheep of the Ouled Djellal breed were the heaviest; they had wider chest and longer carcass. However, the carcass conformation was better in Hamra breed (P less than 0.05). In conclusion, this study confirmed that sheep breed affects carcass conformation and suggested the ways of improving these breeds whose qualities of adaptability are no longer to be demonstrated.
STRATEGI PENGASUH PONDOK PESANTREN AL-BAROKAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN MUTU PROGRAM TAHFIDZ AL-QUR'AN DI TLOGOMAS MALANG
Authors: Salsabella Elfani Hunafa
Published: August 2024

Pengasuh pondok pesantren atau juga dikenal dengan istilah kyai adalah seseorang yang peranannya sangat penting (key person) peranannya dalam pengembangan di lembaga pondok pesantren dan diharapkan mampu dalam menjalankan strategi kepemimpinan. Salah satu kegiatan pendidikan yang sangat penting yang diberikan kepada santri adalah menghafal Al-Qur’an. Maka, aktivitas mempelajari Al-Qur’an sangat peting untuk dilakukan dan salah satu usaha untuk memenuhinya adalah dengan melalui pendidikan di pesantren.. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk dan mendeskripsikan 1) perencanaan strategi pengembangan mutu program tahfidz al-qur'an di Pondok Pesantren Al Barokah Tlogomas Malang, 2) pengimplementasian strategi pengembangan mutu program tahfidz al-qur'an di Pondok Pesantren Al Barokah Tlogomas Malang, dan 3) hasil implementasi strategi pengembangan mutu program tahfidz al-qur'an di Pondok Pesantren Al-Barokah Tlogomas Malang Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Strategi Pengasuh Pondok Pesantren Al-Barokah dalam Pengembangan Mutu Program Tahfidz Al-Qur’an di Tlogomas Malang yaitu: 1) perencanaannya dengan membuat program yang menunjang proses hafalan Al-Qur’an santri, membuat jadwal kegiatan-kegiatan tambahan yang menunjang perkembangan mutu tahfidz Al-Qur’an dan membuat peraturan-peraturan pondok untuk memonitor santri, 2) pengimplementasian berupa diadakannya kegiatan,dan 3) Hasil berupa terwujudnya banyak penghafal Al-Quran serta santri-santri yang semakin lancar bacaan Al-Qur’annya.
Kata-kata Kunci: Strategi Pengasuh, Pondok Pesantren, Pengembangan Mutu
Associations of Major Lifetime and Everyday Discrimination with Cognitive Function among Middle-Aged and Older Adults
Authors: Chen Ruijia , Byrd DeAnnah R. , Whitfield Keith E. , Williams David R.
Published: August 2024

Objectives

We investigated the associations of lifetime and everyday discrimination with cognitive function.

Methods

Data were from the Chicago Community Adult Health Study (n=2952, mean age=43 years [SD=17]). We fitted multivariable linear regression models to quantify the discrimination-cognition associations.

Results

Major lifetime (β1 vs 0 episodes of discrimination = 0.56; 95% CI, 0.15-0.96; β2+ vs 0 episodes of discrimination = 0.64, 95% CI, 0.31-0.97) and everyday (β=0.10, 95% CI, 0.06-0.14) discrimination were positively associated with cognition, and these associations did not differ by race/ethnicity. Among older adults, major lifetime discrimination, but not everyday discrimination, was positively associated with cognition (β2+ vs 0 episodes of discrimination=1.79; 95% CI, 0.79-2.79).

Discussion

Measurement and selection bias may partially explain the counterintuitive study findings. We call for longitudinal research to further investigate the discrimination-cognition relationship.
Physical Activity Engagement among Black Immigrants and African American Adults in the 2010 to 2018 NHIS Study
Authors: Ajibewa Tiwaloluwa A. , Turkson Ocran Ruth-Alma , Carnethon Mercedes R. , Metlock Faith E. , Liu Xiaoyue , Commodore-Mensah Yvonne
Published: August 2024

Background

High rates of physical inactivity persist in the United States, with higher rates among non-Hispanic Black adults than among their White peers. However, a comparison of physical activity engagement across nativity among Black adults in the United States has yet to be fully documented. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to examine physical activity engagement rates among African immigrant and Afro-Caribbean immigrant adults compared with native-born African American adults using data from the 2010 to 2018 National Health Interview Survey.

Methods

Using data from the 2010 to 2018 National Health Interview Survey, we used generalized linear models to compare levels of physical activity (meeting the moderate-to-vigorous physical activity [MVPA] recommendations) by ethnic subgroups of Black adults, sequentially adjusting for sociodemographic and health-related risk factors.

Results

Data from 38,037 adults (58.8% female, 21% college/graduate degree, and 41.4% with obesity) were included. Only 41.9% of all participants met the MVPA recommendations. In the fully adjusted models across the 9 years, higher levels of MVPA were seen among African Americans (42%) than among African immigrants (38%) and Afro-Caribbean immigrants (41%). Compared with African Americans, African immigrants were less likely to engage in physical activity that met the MVPA guidelines (prevalence ratio: 0.90; 95% confidence interval: 0.85, 0.96), whereas there were no differences in meeting the guidelines between Afro-Caribbean immigrants (prevalence ratio: 0.96; 95% confidence interval:0.90, 1.02) and African Americans.

Conclusion

Culturally tailored interventions addressing socioenvironmental barriers and facilitators of physical activity may have important impacts on physical activity promotion and long-term disease burden among Black adults across nativity.
The Use of English Song to Improve Listening Comprehension Achievement of Junior High School Students
Authors: Amelia Mely Dewi Nur , Tasnim Zakiyah , Fardhani Aan Erlyana
Published: August 2024

This research investigated improving the students' listening comprehension achievement by using English songs. The research design was Classroom Action Research (CAR). The research area was Madrasah Ibtidaiyah which is under the auspices of the Alyasini Integrated Islamic Boarding School Foundation located in Pasuruan and the subjects of this research were Grade VIII-E students chosen purposively by using purposive method.  The data were collected from interview, listening comprehension test, observation, and documentation. The results of this research showed that the results of observation showing that out of 30 students in the class,  25 students (83.33%) participated actively in the teaching-learning process by using English songs. Then, in the listening comprehension test, there was an increase from 19 students, or 63.33%, who achieved the target score before the action of the cycle to 26 students, or 86.67%, who achieved the target score after the action of the cycle model. This means that using English song could improve the students' participation and their listening comprehension achievement.
Analysis of Sustainable Infrastructure Development in Sorong Regency Based on Environmentally Technology Criteria
Authors: Widodo Slamet , Murni Murni , A. Rahman Rian Hidayat , Ibal La
Published: August 2024

Sorong Regency is inhabited by around 188,6779 people in West Papua Province. At this time, Sorong Regency is starting to develop infrastructure to support economic activities in Sorong actively. It has become one of the districts focused on development in the eastern part of Indonesia, with examples of infrastructure projects including the improvement and creation of several roads, bridges, irrigation and the construction of Sorong Special Economic Zones (SES). This research aims to determine the sustainable infrastructure development of Sorong Regency, especially in the Aimas, Mariat, Mayamuk, and Salawati Districts based on environmental and technological criteria. The research method used is Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) with the Rapinfra (Rapid Appraisal of Infrastructure) method. The results of the research regarding the status of infrastructure development in the Aimas District area with an index value of 48.74% and Mariyat District with an index value of 58.92% in terms of environmental criteria are considered less sustainable. In comparison Mayamuk District with an index value of 68.56% and Salawati District with an index value of 60.00% are considered sufficient. Meanwhile, in terms of technological criteria, the Aimas District with an index value of 65.07% and the Mariyat District with an index value of 60.22% are considered not or not yet sustainable; meanwhile, the Mayamuk District area with an index value of 84.64% and the Salawati District with an index value of 91.55 are considered to be quite sustainable.
Investigating the Operational Feasibility of Waste Management at Integrated Waste Management Sites in Balikpapan City
Authors: Putri Dian Ameliana , Pratomo Rahmat Aris
Published: August 2024

Referring to the Balikpapan City Medium-Term Development Plan for 2021-2026, the percentage of waste transported to the Final Waste Processing Site (FWPS) is 75.45%, which is higher than the percentage of waste management. As of now, there are 2 Integrated Waste Management Sites (IWMS) in Balikpapan, namely MRF and ITF. Based on data from 2019, waste management at MRF decreased by 51.14%. Meanwhile, ITF only utilizes 25.98% - 31.31% of total incoming waste, with the remainder being sent to Manggar FWPS. This decline in performance is also related to the deteriorating condition of approximately 62% of waste management infrastructure in Balikpapan, so evaluation of the operational aspects of waste management becomes a crucial factor in addressing this issue. In addition, the ideal condition of waste management according to standards serves as the main indicator in assessing the performance of waste management. This research aims to evaluate operational aspects of waste management at Balikpapan IWMS by applicable regulations. Analysis methods used are mass balance analysis and operational performance analysis. Research findings show that waste management at IWMS Balikpapan City can reduce the volume of waste in Balikpapan City. However, the operational performance of MRF did not meet established standards, especially in terms of waste removal and processing systems, with a score of 19. On the other hand, ITF is considered sufficient by provisions of PUPR Minister Regulation Number 03 of 2013 and Indonesian National Standard 19-2454-2002 with a score of 23.
Sustainable Transportation Infrastructure Development (Case Study: Tanah Bumbu Regency)
Authors: Nasruddin Nasruddin , Radam Iphan Fitrian , Mahyuni Mahyuni , Riadi Selamat , Hadi Inu Kencana , Dewi Dyah Hartati , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: August 2024

The development of a region's transportation infrastructure is very important to increase economic growth. Infrastructure is the foundation for Indonesia to be competent with other countries and provides a multiplier impact that can encourage economic growth. This means, that one of the main elements of development policy to support economic activity is the provision of transportation infrastructure. One of the regional governments’ responsibilities is to provide transportation infrastructure as a commodity with a public dimension (public good ). This means that local governments are directly involved in providing transportation infrastructure as a complement to the economic system. The results of this research show that the regional hierarchy of Tanah Bumbu Regency is influenced by population density and the almost even distribution of public facilities, as well as interconnections between regions. For this reason, the Tanah Bumbu Regency government needs to respond to this situation by formulating a strategy for developing sustainable transportation infrastructure.