bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Framing Media Online Atas Pemberitaan Isu Politik Uang dalam Pilkada Serentak 2018
Authors: Nurhajati Lestari , Wijayanto Xenia Angelica
Published: January 2022

Money politics is one of the issues that has always been a problem in the process of electing Regional Heads (Pilkada), including in the Pilkada on June 27, 2018. All parties involved in the election process, both voters, Election Management Bodies (KPU) and Bawaslu, always see that the case of money politics is a problem that seems never resolved, and recurs from year to year. Moreover, the mass media, including online media always discuss the issue of money politics in Pilkada activities in Indonesia. This study aims to find out how the online media in Indonesia conducts framing news in the issue of money politics, especially in the 2018 Simultaneous Regional Election. Framing theory in media reporting becomes interesting to study because this theory sees that the issue by media perspective in reporting becomes important value for the media readers. Media audiences can be directly and indirectly affected by various news framing by the media. Qualitative methods with Entman’s framing approach are used to analyze framing in 5 online media with the most access in Indonesia, they are: Tribunnews.com, Detik.com, Liputan6.com, Kompas.com, and Sindonews. com. The results of this study indicate that in general the media has framing that is not much different. It’s just in the parts of treatment recommendation it appears that the media does not explicitly show their alignment with regulations and ethics which is clearly prohibit the practice of money politics in the elections.
Gender and Development (GAD): Keterpilihan Perempuan dalam Pilkada Serentak 2015, 2017 dan 2018 di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Rahayu Susi Dian , Chairunnisa Chairunnisa
Published: January 2022

The changes of the local government management system after the New Order regime from centralistic to decentralized provide significant changes to the region in Indonesia. Since that time, the region can determine its own affairs and needs, including the regional head. Direct regional head election (local election) is a product of decentralization. Through direct elections, the people have the right to determine their regional heads. In addition, direct elections also opened up opportunities for female candidates to compete in the elections, not a few of them won the contest. In the aftermath of the 2018 Local election, East Java Province has ten female regional heads spread in 38 regency/city, and is the only Province in Indonesia which is currently headed by a female governor. This paper analyzes the electability of women in the localelections in 2015, 2017 and 2018 in East Java as an implementation of the Gender and Development (GAD) concept. In addition, the analysis used in assessing women’s electability in the local election in East Java Province uses four indicators, namely the basis of electability, the pattern of recruitment, regeneration of political party and also bonding with the community (grassroots).
Fenomena Kotak Kosong dalam Pemilukada Serta Implikasinya dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia
Authors: Mahardika Ahmad Gelora
Published: January 2022

The decision of Indonesian Constitutional Court No. 100/PUU-XII/2015 legitimizing single candidate give solution for democracy deadlock in some regions.Based on that decision, The Election Commission make a regulation giving alternative for some regions having only one candidate for choosing the picture of candidate against empty box.These battle in the beginning seems not fair because of political intention, empty box has no resources to compete with candidate. But, in the local election 2018, in some regions, empty box success to gain more voters than his rival. Winning of empty box in contestation of democracy became a proof that people feel tired because the system of regeneration in political parties not running well, other proof that single candidate that bring up by all political parties not always supported by voters. In the Indonesia constitutional law, the phenomenon of empty box surely implicate tomany problems. This writing will try to see this phenomenon and its implication according to Indonesian constitutional law.
Group Therapy For LGBT Individuals
Authors: Stokes Michael
Published: January 2022

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) individuals continue to face adversity in this ever-changing time and society. In today’s society, there are U.S. Supreme Court decisions that have withheld LGBT rights. These individuals in the LGBT community require the necessary support to counteract adversity and gain support from peers who understand their struggle and those who they have commonalities with. Since the LGBT populations are increasing, there is a demand for highly trained group counselors and psychotherapists to provide assistance and supportive services. Group counseling presents a unique modality of treatment for LGBT individuals to gain the necessary support from each other in a safe and supportive setting to further heal the wounds of adversity. It is through group psychotherapy counseling sessions that these individuals can express their needs, gain acceptance, and discover the powerful nature of human interaction with peers and a therapist. The paper emphasizes meta-analysis and objective knowledge of literature reviews to construct understanding of LGBT perceptions in group psychotherapy counseling. Keywords: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender, Group Counseling Therapy
Everybody Loves a Winner
Authors: Cox F. Brett
Published: January 2022

The chapter discusses Zelazny’s career from 1964 to 1968, the period that saw publication of most of the work that made his early reputation. The chapter argues that the short fiction of this period demonstrates Zelazny’s remarkably rapid mastery of his craft while establishing his reputation for lyrical and allusive prose. There is detailed discussion of Zelazny’s novels And Call Me Conrad and Lord of Light, which stand as early examples of his interest in recasting mythology and considering issues of rebellion and political violence. Analysis of these works is placed in the context of his increasingly high public profile within the science fiction community and strong reputation among fellow writers, culminating with his decision in 1969 to quit his day job and write full-time.
Afterword
Authors: Cox F. Brett
Published: January 2022

The afterword summarizes Zelazny’s posthumous publications while noting the falling off of academic criticism of Zelazny’s work. It also notes several signs of increased interest in Zelazny’s work since 2010 including a rise in posthumous publications and reissues, a spark of interest in adapting Zelazny’s work for television, and the testimony of a new generation of writers profoundly influenced by Zelazny’s fiction. The afterword concludes by reiterating its argument against dismissing Zelazny’s career as early brilliance followed by a steep decline and suggesting that both the commercial work and the more artistically ambitious stories were equally deliberate and were, in the end, different expressions of the same impulse: to write exactly what he wanted to write, exactly how he wanted to write it.
Manifest Technique
Authors: Villegas Mark R.
Published: January 2022

Manifest Technique traces the ways in which Filipino American hip hop performances remember the racialized histories of the Filipino body. Mediated through what the book calls a Filipino American hip hop vernacular, Filipino Americans have been fashioning crucial forms of Filipino racial knowledge. Inspired by hip hop’s cultural resources that uplifts the dignity of African Americans, Filipino Americans’ immersion in hip hop has influenced ongoing Filipino racial self-construction, engaging a longer struggle of Filipino decolonization. Manifest Technique testifies to the labor required to bridge the gaps within the margins of official memory by outlining how Filipino Americans have been instrumental in contributing to the broader contours of hip hop and in providing a counter-memory to their historical erasure. In observing artists’ and participants’ narratives, music, embodiments, and visual expressions, this book is an impetus to understand race and ethnicity in the United States not simply in terms of liberal multiculturalism, which distributes power horizontally and ahistorically, but through the critical lens of structural domination, which recognizes power as vertically applied and historically rooted. In short, this book observes the intersections of memory and empire by focusing on hip hop cultural practices embedded within the ongoing racial project of Filipino postcolonial emergence.
Early Daguerreotypes in the U.S. and the Nation’s Capital
Authors: Finnegan Cara A.
Published: January 2022

Early photography enmeshed itself into the social and political life of Americans in the 1840s, especially in the capital city of Washington, DC. With its seemingly magical capacity to picture sitters as they were in real life, the daguerreotype introduced new visual values of fidelity and wonder to the culture. Eager photographers set up shop in the nation’s capital to make portraits of the country’s most elite citizens, including presidents and members of Congress.
Punks in Peoria
Authors: Wright Jonathan , Barrett Dawson
Published: January 2022

Peoria, Illinois has long been a benchmark for the cautious and the conservative, a popular American test market for ideas, entertainment acts, and products. Beginning in the 1980s, hardcore punk rock bands “played in Peoria,” right alongside Reagan Republicanism and a series of factory closings. Spanning two decades and many waves of youth, this book explores how various misfits and outcasts repurposed elements of their deindustrializing city to promote local and touring bands, build social networks, and grapple with the possibilities and shortcomings of subcultural and countercultural politics. The vast majority of books about subcultures, and punk rock in particular, focus on bands, music scenes, and youth in vibrant, world-class metropolitan areas such as London, New York, and Los Angeles. In contrast, this book examines the efforts of young people to create an alternative music scene, from scratch, in Peoria – a typical, conservative, mid-sized city in the American Midwest.
Spoon River America
Authors: Stacy Jason
Published: January 2022

Edgar Lee Masters’s best-selling Spoon River Anthology (1915) captured a regional conception of Midwestern rural life, packaged it in verse by fictional dead people, and disseminated it so widely that the book helped shift the popular conception of the representative American municipality from the New England village to the Midwestern small town. Spoon River America: Edgar Lee Masters and the Myth of the American Small Town explores the atmosphere into which Masters’s book was born and the environments in which it thrived, even beyond the life and legacy of its author. Masters’s book aroused interest among modernists like Ezra Pound, Amy Lowell, and Carl Van Doren and popular writers like William Allen White. Its legacy resonated in popular culture through films like It’s a Wonderful Life and Rebel without a Cause, amusement parks like Disneyland, and The Rolling Stones’ album Exile on Main Street. One hundred years after its publication, signs of Spoon River could still be found in films like Fargo; Three Billboards outside Ebbing, Missouri; television series like Twin Peaks, Stranger Things, and Ozark; and the radio program A Prairie Home Companion. While this book uncovers the milieu in which Spoon River Anthology was created, it also traces the ways in which Americans embraced, debated, and transformed Masters’s portrayal of Spoon River and made it part of the mythology of small-town life in the United States.
Introduction
Authors: Stacy Jason
Published: January 2022

In the nineteenth century, middle-class Americans mythologized the New England village as a repository of abiding American values in reaction to anxiety over the growth of large Northeastern cities. During the same period, a rival myth located the representative American municipality in the Midwest. Edgar Lee Masters’s Spoon River Anthology (1915) popularized this rival myth in a collection of poems about a fictional Illinois town and helped reframe the representative American town in Midwestern terms for most of the twentieth century. By the late twentieth century, though the Midwestern small town ceased to be popularly conceived as representative of the nation as a whole, Masters’s book found a second life in American classrooms and on the stage.
Does the United States Need a Bill of Rights?
Authors: Slauter Eric
Published: January 2022

American Revolutionaries pointed to the English Bill of Rights of 1689 to support arguments against the Crown and made bills of rights into one of the most potent political genres of the age. But while the U.S. Constitution was being debated and ratified in 1787 and 1788, prominent framers argued that a federal bill of rights was unnecessary and even dangerous, a throwback to English monarchy completely out of place in a republic and one that threatened to augment governmental power rather than limit it. In 1789, one of those skeptical framers, James Madison, helped draft a series of amendments that became known, only many decades later, as the “Bill of Rights.” This chapter revisits this important debate, exploring the persistence of the genre of bills of rights in light of new historical, political, cultural, and legal studies that posit a persistence of monarchism in the age of the American Revolution.
Introduction to St. Mary’s City History and Archaeology
Authors: Miller Henry M.
Published: January 2022

Archaeological research at St. Mary’s City began in the 1930s and a sustained program of archaeology was initiated in 1969. The background history of Maryland and the founding of the English colony at a place the immigrants named St. Mary’s City in 1634 are presented in this chapter. The rise and fall of the colony’s first capital from 1634 to 1695 is then traced and the subsequent history of occupation at the site is discussed. Testing by architectural historians in the 1930s and 1940s is briefly addressed and the history of the first fifty years of the museum’s archaeology is summarized. The chapters in the volume are divided into three sections: 1) methodological contributions, 2) seventeenth-century archaeological investigations, and 3) eighteenth- and nineteenth-century site excavations, and details of each contribution are briefly outlined.
Ceramic Studies at Maryland’s First Capital
Authors: Hurry Silas D.
Published: January 2022

Ceramics are ubiquitous on colonial archaeological sites because pottery is fragile but its fragments are durable. This chapter reviews fifty years of sustained study of seventeenth-century archaeologically recovered ceramic artifacts. The effects of outside political and economic events can change the distribution and availability of some ceramics which have either been in long use in other cultural settings or cease to be available within a colonial English setting, such as the passage and enforcement of the Navigation Acts. New ware types described from the excavations in St. Mary’s City are enumerated and discussed. A number of exotic pottery types are described and placed in economic context. A strong emphasis on the vessel level of analysis is stressed and insights from vessel utilization are explored and explicated.
Community, Identity, and Public Spaces
Authors: Willoughby Wesley R.
Published: January 2022

This chapter examines changes reflected in the landscape and artifact composition of the Calvert House Site associated with its transformation from elite manor house to public inn and first official statehouse of the colony. Thirty-plus years of archaeology on the site have revealed a dynamic landscape that was altered repeatedly to suit the changing needs, circumstances, aspirations, and perceptions of the site’s occupants and patrons. Artifacts recovered also reveal changes in use of the site related to its transformation to public space and provide insight into its significance as a political and community social center during the seventeenth century. Theories of structuration and performance are drawn upon to examine how aspects of the built environment and material culture helped mediate public interactions on the site, facilitating the negotiation and establishment of both political order and community in early Maryland.
“The most bewitching Game”
Authors: Parno Travis G. , Riordan Timothy B.
Published: January 2022

For colonists living on the seventeenth-century frontier, drinking, gaming, and other forms of entertainment often went hand-in-hand. Games involving dice, cards, tables, and gaming pieces could be found at most ordinaries. Outdoor entertainment, such as horse racing, bowling, and animal blood sport, were also popular attractions. This chapter surveys the documentary and archaeological evidence for seventeenth-century gaming in St. Mary’s City with a focus on the site’s proliferation of ordinaries. Of particularly emphasis is an oval-shaped animal baiting ring discovered at the Leonard Calvert House site, a property that was home to Maryland’s first governor and later served as the colony’s first statehouse and largest ordinary.
“Establish on that sacred spot a female seminary”
Authors: Sivilich Michelle , Parno Travis G. , Mitchell Ruth M. , Winter Donald L.
Published: January 2022

St. Mary’s Female Seminary (today, St. Mary’s College of Maryland) was founded in 1840 as a monument to Maryland’s first capital of St. Mary’s City. Although the early years of the seminary were marked with financial struggles and administrative challenges, the institution survived, transforming from a small women’s secondary school into a four-year, co-ed college. As part of plans to improve existing infrastructure on the property, St. Mary’s College of Maryland recruited archaeologists from Historic St. Mary’s City to conduct excavations on the areas scheduled to be impacted. A mere four excavation units yielded more than 20,000 artifacts dating to the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This chapter reviews the history of the school and analyzes the artifacts recovered from the 1997 excavations, in concert with the institution’s documentary record, to explore life at the seminary at the turn of the century. This discussion balances evidence of student life, including artifacts related to personal adornment, hygiene, and recreation, against measures taken by the institution to keep costs down while improving aging infrastructure.
Introduction: About This Book
Authors: Webster Maud
Published: January 2022

This chapter is a presentation of the book, as a history of some of the uses of history that have been documented in the Western world across several millennia. It discusses existential matter, methods, aims and layout, theorizes the nature of understanding and of explanation, and situates the fields of classics and of heritage studies.
On Being in Time: History, Death, Text
Authors: Webster Maud
Published: January 2022

Chapter 1 provides definitions and discusses concepts of time and history, issues of commemoration, and literacy and material agency, covering the following topics: the drive to account for things, people, and events once they have passed; the nature of words and of text; history, archaeology, and the existential need for them; what history is and is not, why it comes about, and how it is created professionally; the human relationship to time, death, and space; records and memorials; the invention and spread of literacy from the Mediterranean Iron Age to the Middle Ages; and some consequences of literacy and of text: accumulation and authorization.
By Way of a Conclusion: The Heart of the Matter
Authors: Webster Maud
Published: January 2022

This brief chapter shores up the strands discussed in the book in timeline, being, and transience and brings them together to bear upon the heart of the matter, the need for history, in terms of its very essence, function, and framework.
Introduction
Authors: McCarthy John P. , Lukezic Craig
Published: January 2022

The introduction opens with one character: seventeenth-century Englishman Henry Hudson, who was employed by the Dutch East India Company. Moving forward, it introduces the archaeology of New Netherland and its turning point.
Why the Dutch?
Authors: Gehring Charles T.
Published: January 2022

This chapter gives a global perspective on how and why the Dutch establish a colony based on trade in North America, with particular regards to the West India Company. Economic, philosophical, social, and military conflicts in Europe fuelled the Dutch colonial expansion. This sweeping review connects trends and events of the Holy Roman Empire and the Reformation to the American pelt trade in the backwoods and the rise of modern globalization for New Netherland.
Finding New Netherland in New Jersey
Authors: Burrow Ian
Published: January 2022

The archaeological evidence of Dutch New Jersey, or what was known as “Pavonia,” has mostly been destroyed by modern development; however, the archaeology of Pavonia is not without hope. Despite more than 350 years of mutilation it remains possible to obtain some sense of the extent and nature of colonial Dutch New Jersey. This chapter is an attempt to evaluate both the actual and the potential archaeological signature of the New Netherland Colony. It is not a rich haul, but there are a few locations, such as Burlington Island, Newbold Island, and Bergen Neck, where dogged research can reasonably be expected to produce significant information on the Dutch colonial enterprise.
Resetting the Starting Point
Authors: Catts Wade P. , Lukezic Craig
Published: January 2022

Once considered lost, Fort Casimir has been considered to be the beginning of Delaware’s history. Other than the military aspect, Fort Casimir was the center of government for the Dutch, Swedes, and English. More recent studies have revealed the complexities of life in the borderlands, especially the study of relationships among the Lenape, Swedes, African, Dutch, and English settlers in the region. Renewed interest in the region provided a new opportunity to reset the starting point and reinterpret the remains of Fort Casimir as part of a broader Atlantic world. This chapter presents the current documentary and archaeological evidence in this ongoing project to locate Fort Casimir. Subsequent fieldwork has recently confirmed the projected location of the surviving elements of the fortifications.
By Any Other Name
Authors: Janowitz Meta F. , Schaefer Richard G.
Published: January 2022

Three-legged cooking pots, formerly called grapen by archaeologists, are found on so many seventeenth-century sites associated with Dutch settlement or trade in the Northeast and Middle Atlantic that they can be considered a sort of index “fossil” or residual fingerprint for a Dutch presence in these areas. The name and forms of these vessels are discussed, and examples from two areas, New York City and Maryland, are described. The New York City vessels are evidence of the persistence of Dutch foodways in English New York, and the Maryland vessels are markers of Dutch trade in the Chesapeake.
Cultural Landscapes of Canyon de Chelly through Time
Authors: Christie Jessica Joyce
Published: January 2022

Through archaeology, Basketmaker and Ancestral Pueblo occupations in Canyon de Chelly are reconstructed; using archaeology, linguistics, and oral narratives, the origins of the Navajo people are discussed.
Cultural Landscapes of Canyon de Chelly through Time
Authors: Christie Jessica Joyce
Published: January 2022

The physical cultural landscape of the canyon as constructed by the Navajo is analyzed through rock art, private property, and relationships to ancestral places. Oral narratives and ceremonials recited at specific cultural sites and landscape formations are discussed.
Discussion
Authors: Christie Jessica Joyce
Published: January 2022

Three conclusions are drawn and analyzed: Coba as a node in a regional Maya landscape and in national geopolitical networks; Maya identity and self-identification: what it means to be Coba Maya in the global world of the twenty-first century; and the impact of Christian churches on religion and worldview.
The Late Archaic in the Falls Region
Authors: Simpson Duane B. , Mocas Stephen T.
Published: January 2022

Through their examination of settlement patterning in the Falls region, the authors argue that the amount of time Late Archaic groups stayed at any one site during their seasonal rounds was highly variable, with some sites being occupied multiple times within a single year. At the RiverPark site there was a change in mortuary practices toward the end of the Late Archaic from discrete mortuary traditions and habitation areas, to individuals being interred within habitation areas. In either case, during revisits, residents would have remembered ancestors buried at the site. By so doing they were leaving their mark on the physical landscape and building social memories surrounding that landscape.
Increased Sedentism and Signaling during the Late Archaic
Authors: Burdin Rick
Published: January 2022

The author suggests that the presence of early Late Archaic houses in Falls region reflects changes in hunter-gatherer social organization associated with increased sedentism. The aggregation of domestic structures implies greater investments associated with territorial demarcation and smaller home ranges. With more permanent settlements and decreased mobility, individuals and groups would have made efforts to communicate their social affiliations and status to others. This led to distinctive bannerstone styles that reflected social boundedness and identity within the Falls region and bone pin styles that signaled ties to those living to the west in the lower Ohio River Valley.
The Woodland Period of the Falls Region
Authors: Mocas Stephen T.
Published: January 2022

The author summarizes trends in Early, Middle, and Late Woodland material culture, settlement patterns, subsistence, and mortuary practices. Throughout the Woodland period, the Falls region frontier appears to have been a border area with material culture similarities suggestive of greater interaction with groups to the east than the west of the Falls region. For the Early and Middle Woodland subperiods, the seasonal settlement system was similar to that of the Late Archaic but with floodplain sites being occupied more intensively and for longer periods of time, coupled with an increased reliance on starchy and oily seeded plants and a decline in nut consumption. An increase in house size and associated large storage pits reflects a greater investment in place. The mining of Wyandotte chert for the production of blanks for extra-regional exchange continued to be important to the local economy. By Late Woodland times, however, there was less demand for Wyandotte chert. There also is evidence of seasonal rounds, with a greater focus on floodplain localities in the summer and the upland rockshelters and ridgetops during the winter.
The Falls
Authors: Pollack David , Bader Anne Tobbe , Carlson Justin N. , Jefferies Richard W.
Published: January 2022

The chapters included in this historical ecology volume demonstrate that, for more than 12,000 years, the Falls of the Ohio River was a focal point on the social landscape. As such, it was at times a crossroads, a social interaction zone, and a frontier/boundary. From an historical ecological perspective, over time, groups living in the Falls region constantly negotiated changing social and environmental conditions.
Fighting Racism with Digital Weapons
Authors: Arriaga Eduard , Villar Andrés
Published: January 2022

This interview features Mónica Carrillo, an Afro-Peruvian artist, activist and scholar. Carrillo offers insights on the way she and her organization use digital tools in order to advance anti-racist and Afro-Latinx digital practices. As both a member of LUNDU, the Center for the Study and Promotion of Afro-Peruvians, and as a visual digital artist, Monica Carrillo discusses diverse forms in which Afro-Latinx communities in the Americas manage to stay connected, intervene, and counter-attack racist and colonial spaces through a productive combination of digital and analog strategies.
Perico and Agramonte
Authors: Crosby Jill Flanders
Published: January 2022

Chapter 3 illuminates the process of how two researched communities in this book, Perico, Cuba, and Agramonte, Cuba, shifted from places to gather data to that of performative spaces imbued with evocative histories. It also describes the fierce insistence of those in the Cuban fieldsite communities that not only is Arará in their individual communities the “original” or “first” Arará but that Africa is proudly their source and their ancestors are “from Africa.” As well, it describes the nearby sugar centrales (mills), their nearby sacred lagunas (lagoons) still held important in local Arará oral history, while narrating several of their associated stories. It concludes with a story about Josefina Tarafa de Armas and la laguna sagrada de San Joaquín de Ibáñez.
Narrating the Secrets Under the Skin Installation
Authors: Crosby Jill Flanders
Published: January 2022

Chapter 13 unpacks the process of creating the Secrets Under the Skin transdisciplinary art installation that preceded this book. It opens with a Ghanaian fieldwork story in the community of Nogokpo, Ghana, that planted the seed for the installation. It further unpacks the concept of art-as-ethnography, revealing the intersecting voices that formed the approach to the installation using methods from various art media. Included are detailed descriptions about the collaborative process that also included our interlocutors.
Witnessing and Sensing Stories
Authors: Isalbe Melba Núñez
Published: January 2022

In order to contextualize her role as a member of the Cuban research team, Núñez Isalbe narrates her background raised by her grandmother who was a medium and had mediumnidad, the ability to communicate with spirits. Her grandmother, Núñez Isalbe argues, shaped and conformed her religious views and ideas by introducing her to espiritismo, a concept of intersectional religiosity that crosses borders. These experiences framed Núñez Isalbe’s spiritualism, offering her an idea of wholeness regarding the spiritual world and religion. Núñez Isalbe draws from her grandmother’s knowledge of Rosicrucianism, a movement that began in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries affirming esoteric and occult wisdom while emphasizing mysticism and spiritual enlightenment primarily in Santiago de Cuba, to narrate her involvement with the research that underpins this book.
Um Sistema Inteligente para Detecção de DDoS em Ambientes Inteligentes Baseado em Computação em Nuvem e em Névoa
Authors: Costa Wanderson L. , Portela Ariel L. C. , Gomes Rafael L.
Published: January 2022

Os espaços urbanos estão se tornando ambientes inteligentes (SEs) os quais são compostos por uma grande quantidade de dispositivos heterogêneos: pessoais (celulares, notebooks, tablets, etc) e dispositivos de Internet das Coisas (IoT) (sensores, atuadores entre outros). Um dos problemas existentes dos SEs é a detecção de ataques de Negação de Serviço Distribuído (DDoS), devido às vulnerabilidades dos dispositivos IoT. Dessa forma, é necessário implantar soluções que possam detectar DDoS em SEs com escalabilidade, adaptabilidade e heterogeneidade (execução de aplicativos, capacidade de hardware e protocolos distintos). Dentro deste contexto, este artigo apresenta um Sistema Inteligente para detecção de ataques DDoS em SEs, aplicando abordagem de Aprendizado de Máquina (ML) em conjunto com Computação em Nuvem e em Névoa. Os experimentos realizados, usando tráfego de rede real, sugerem que o sistema proposto atinge 99% de acurácia, enquanto reduz o volume de dados trocados e o tempo de detecção.
Reprogramação de Fluxos de Dados em Redes SDN Baseada na Análise Contextual do Tráfego
Authors: V. Neto Francisco J. Badaró , Miguel Constantino J. , Sampaio Paulo N. M.
Published: January 2022

Software-Defined Networking (SDN) é um paradigma de rede que permite a aplicação de novas técnicas de engenharia de tráfego através da separação do plano de controle do plano de encaminhamento. De forma a dar suporte às características dinâmicas do ambiente computacional (tais como, condições dinâmicas de tráfego e variedade protocolos de rede, mobilidade do usuário, heterogeneidade de dispositivos, entre outros), técnicas inovadoras de engenharia de tráfego devem ser propostas para lidar com aplicações sensíveis às variações de atraso, tais como videoconferência e voz sobre IP. Neste trabalho apresentamos o arcabouço Context-Aware Adaptive Routing Framework SDN (CAARF-SDN), uma solução para otimização do tráfego de redes, compatível com qualquer controlador SDN, através de uma abordagem dinâmica e proativa baseada em contexto. Neste trabalho, está aplicado a otimização de tráfego de voz abordando a mudança da prioridade do ﬂuxo e a mudança de topologia, baseando a noção de contexto nas métricas de qualidade de serviço, experiência e dispositivo (QoE, QoS e QoD) demonstrando a otimização dos recursos de rede em cenários adversos.
O Impacto da Pandemia do COVID-19 no Comportamento do Tráfego de Rede e no Processo de Predição
Authors: Menezes Rafael A. , Oliveira Dyego H. L. , Gomes Rafael L.
Published: January 2022

A pandemia do COVID-19 trouxe consigo inúmeras mudanças, desde a economia até os comportamentos sociais. Esta realidade impactou diretamente no tráfego de rede das universidades, empresas, instituições, etc. Similarmente, o processo de predição de tráfego foi impactado também, visto que o comportamento da demanda elástica por recursos foi indiretamente afetado. Dentro deste contexto, este trabalho apresenta uma análise experimental sobre o comportamento do tráfego de rede, bem como a predição por demanda de recursos de conjuntos de dados reais no período Pré-Pandemia e durante a Pandemia. O resultado dos experimentos realizados sugerem que a identificação da estacionariedade dos dados é crucial para ajustar a série temporal analisada a fim de minimizarmos os erros de predição.
EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR E MEGAEVENTOS ESPORTIVOS: DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Daolio Jocimar
Published: January 2022

A partir da definição do objetivo da Escola, este trabalho procura definir o papel da Educação Física escolar no trato com o conteúdo Esporte, fazendo relações com a realização dos chamados megaeventos esportivos. Assume-se que o conteúdo Esporte nas aulas de Educação Física deva ser tratado na perspectiva de atividade de lazer.
Estudo dos padrões critérios antropométricos utilizados na avaliação do estado nutricional de escolares de Santa Maria, R.S.
Authors: Santos Maria Gisele dos
Published: January 2022

O objetivo desse trabalho foi investigar os padrões e critérios antropométricos utilizados na avaliação do estado nutricional de crianças que ingressam na rede municipal e estadual de ensino de Santa Maria, R.S. Para tanto, foram estudados 23 escolares do sexo masculino e 28 do sexo feminino. Os escolares foram diagnosticados, conforme os padrões do "NCHS" e de "Santo André Classe IV" utilizando três indicadores nutricionais: peso/idade, estatura/idade e peso/estatura. Os critérios antropométricos utilizados para a avaliação do estado nutricional dos escolares foram os propostos por Gomes(1956), Seoane e Lathan (1971), Waterlow (1977) e Batista Filho (1976). Os padrões de referência utilizados foram os valores correspondentes ao percentil 50 dos padrões citados acima. Conclui-se que os escolares da amostra estudada, quando colocados na curva de distribuição contínua dos padrões de referência "NCHS" e "Santo André Classe IV", apresentaram diferenças significativas (p< 0.05) nas adequações de peso/idade e estatura/idade. Quanto aos critérios, os resultados indicam diferenças entre os mesmos quanto à classificação nutricional.
METODOLOGIA FUNCIONAL INTEGRATIVA: RELAÇÃO DO DESEMPENHO MOTOR E COMPORTAMENTO DE INTERAÇÃO SOCIAL NA APRENDIZAGEM DO NADO CRAWL
Authors: KROTH Sara Sara T. C.
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste foi verificar o desempenho motor no nado crawl em adultos, após terem sido submetidos a uma metodologia voltada para a aprendizagem social (Metodologia Funcional Integrativa) e relacionar este desempenho motor com as comportamentos de interação social foi o objetivo deste estudo. A amostra intencional foi constituida por seis sujeitos adultos de ambos os sexos matriculados na Escolinha de Natação da ADUFSM. Durante doze aulas o professor foi um estimulador, nomeando atividades e incitando a participação dos alunos para a modificação de regras, resolução de conflitos, reflexões e discussões a respeito das atividades. No decorrer das aulas o grupo foi observado através do Sistema de Registro dos Comportamentos de Interação Social (SIRCIS). Ao final da faze experimental foi aplicado ao grupo um questionário de opinião sobre a experiência de trabalharem em uma metodologia não usual. Criou-se e validou-se uma Matriz de Análise do Nado Crawl (MAC), para verificar o desempenho motor dos Ss. Embora a MFI destaque as relações sociais observou-se que houve aprendizagem do nado crawl. Os resultados indicam que houve correlação significativa entre os escores do SIRCIS e da MAC. Constatou-se a motivação e alegria dos Ss. em envolverem-se em atividades motoras de orientação aberta.
A PRÁTICA DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NA ESCOLA DO SÉCULO XIX: A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DE FRANZ NACHTEGALL
Authors: Piccoli João Carlos Jacotte
Published: January 2022

O objetivo desta investigação foi estudar a contribuição de Franz Nachtegall na implementação da Educação Física nas escolas dinamarquesas, no século dezenove. O estudo foi conduzido tendo como base informações históricas encontradas na literatura a respeito de Nachtegall. Pode-se dizer que ele não foi um inventor de um sistema próprio, mas utilizou os tipos de exercícios praticados no Instituto Schnepfenthal, onde Guts Muths havia trabalhado. Além disto. Nachtegall foi um bom professor e organizador, um leader compreensivo, habilidoso em se contextualisar a situações reais e, através de seus esforços infatigáveis, concretizava os objetivos propostos. Atribui-se a Nachtegall a responsabilidade de ter colocado a Dinamarca num lugar de destaque entre as nações européias, quanto à prática da Educação Física escolar, no século dezenove.
EFEITOS NA APRENDIZAGEM E TRANSFERÊNCIA NA NATAÇÃO ATRAVÉS DA RETROALIMENTAÇÃO VISUAL E PROPRIOCEPTIVA
Authors: Leiria Marcio Tellechea
Published: January 2022

Na aprendizagem de destreza motora nova, as pessoas estão expostas a fontes de informações sobre o que fazer, como fazer e como corrigir suas ações. Assim, verificar o efeito da retroalimentação visual e proprioceptiva na aprendizagem do nado crawl e o potencial de transferência para o costa, foi o objetivo desta pesquisa. A amostra foi composta de 39 Ss, os quais foram divididos em três grupos: Proprioceptivo (GP), Visual (GV) e Controle (GC). Os grupos GP e GV foram submetidos ao processo de aprendizagem do nado crawl, sem e com o uso da visão, respectivamente, após, aprenderam o nado costa sem ênfase proprioceptiva, enquanto que o GC, realizou apenas testes propriocepti vos. A análise de variança constatou que não houve diferença significativa entre os escores de GP e GV na aprendizagem do nado crawl, bem como do nado costa, embora as médias dos escores do grupo GP tenham sido superiores ao do G V. O teste “f ’ verificou que ambos os grupos obtiveram aprendizagem significativa nos nados crawl e costa. O uso da visão enquanto mecanismo de informação e de retroalimentação pode ser, no mínimo, contestado na aprendizagem de tarefas no meio líquido, uma vez que os resultados indicam ganhos de aprendizagem superiores, ainda que não significativos, através da propriocepção.
Antropometria e Composição corporal em mulheres militares
Authors: Velho Nivia Marcia
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as características antropométricas e da composição corporal de mulheres militares. Fizeram parte da amostra 112 policiais militares, sendo 30 da cidade de Santa Maria, RS, e 82 de Florianópolis, SC, com idades entre 18 e 30 anos. Foram determinados o peso e a estatura corporal. Utilizou-se o adipômetro Lange, para mensurar os valores das dobras cutâneas nas regiões subescapular, supra-ilíaca e coxa. Para o cálculo da densidade (D) utilizou-se a equação de regressão proposta por Guedes (1985). O percentual de gordura (%G) foi obtido através da equação de Brozek e cols. (1963). O teste t de Student foi utilizado para comparação e amostras independentes. Os resultados permitiram concluir que: a) Mulheres militares da cidade de Santa Maria, RS, e de Florianópolis, SC, apresentam características antropométricas e da composição corporal similares, b) Os valores elevados de massa corporal magra (músculos, óssos e resíduos) parecem ser característicos da população militar, c) Em termos absolutos e corrigidos pela estatura, os valores de gordura % da região anterior média da coxa, são maiores em mulheres militares de Santa Maria, RS, em relação às catarinenses, d) Proporcionalmente, as militares de Santa Maria apresentam quantidades de gordura um pouco elevadas em relação à sua estatura corporal.
Grande imprensa: valores e/ou características veiculadas por jornais brasileiros para descrever a participação da seleção brasileira de futebol na Copa do Mundo de 1998 em França
Authors: Hatje Marli
Published: January 2022

A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar os valores e/ou características veiculados através do conteúdo utilizado por jornais brasileiros para descrever a participação da seleção brasileira de futebol e seus adversários na semifinal e na final na Copa do Mundo de 1998 em França. A análise de conteúdo foi aplicada à cobertura realizada pelos jornais Folha de São Paulo (SP), O Globo (RJ) e Zero Hora (POA), nos dias 6, 7, 8, 11, 12 e 13 de julho de 1998, período em que foram disputadas a semifinal (Brasil x Holanda) e a final (Brasil x França). Definiu-se sete categorias, divididas em subcategorias. No total foram consideradas 962 unidades de análise (títulos, linhas de apoio, olho e fotografias/legendas), do gênero informativo. A discussão dos dados centrou-se nas análises quantitativa e qualitativa e na análise comparativa entre os veículos. A imprensa brasileira analisada veicula e exalta valores e características inerentes ao futebol e ao próprio povo brasileiro em época de Copa do Mundo. Exalta atletas em detrimento do grupo, explora, promove e estimula os espetáculos esportivos através do uso de linguagem/imagem emotiva e de expressões bélicas e militares para estimular a rivalidade. De modo geral caracterizou-se mais como informativa, do que educativa e/ou formativa.
O PELC - Povos e comunidades tradicionais e a formação de professores do CEFD
Authors: Razeira Tatiane Rocha , Castilhos Rosane Lorentz , Da Silva Sabrine Damian , Quadros Roberta Bevilaqua de , Sawitzki Rosalvo Luis
Published: January 2022

O presente estudo objetiva compreender de que modo a experiência de atuação como agente social do PELC/PCT/UFSM repercutiu na formação inicial dos acadêmicos de Educação Física do Centro de Educação Física e Desportos. A pesquisa possui cunho qualitativo e constitui-se como estudo de caso. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com acadêmicos de Educação Física participantes do Programa, posteriormente, as entrevistas foram analisadas pelo método de análise de conteúdo. Percebeu-se, como legados do Programa frente à formação inicial dos acadêmicos: a busca por novos aprendizados e a interligação entre conhecimentos teóricos e práticos; a necessidade de desenvolver durante o processo formativo a interligação entre o aprendizado acadêmico e a realidade social vivida fora deste âmbito; a possibilidade de compreender as pessoas participantes quanto às suas individualidades; e também a percepção de um campo de atuação com as pessoas idosas.
ESPORTE, EDUCAÇÃO E SOCIABILIZAÇÃO: ALGUMAS REFLEXÕES Ã LUZ DA SOCIOLOGIA DO ESPORTE
Authors: Betti Mauro
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir as relações do esporte com a educaçao e a sociabilizaçao a partir de referenciais teóricos pro postos pela Sociologia do Esporte. A partir de cinco característi­cas do esporte formal de alto rendimento (competição, hierarquia so­cial, rendimento máximo, recompensa extrínseca e regras), são discu­tidas algumas implicações pedagógicas e sociais e definidos alguns pontos de ruptura com a Educação Física Escolar e o conceito de jogo- esportlvo. Por fim, o esporte é proposto como um modelo de polarida des interdependentes, que possibilita ao educador-profissional um di recionamento do processo de sociabilização.
A EDUCAÇÃO FlSICA E A QUESTÃO POLITICO-SOCIAL
Authors: GONÇALVES Maria Augusta Salim
Published: January 2022

As reflexões apresentadas neste ensaio pretendera inserir-se no movimento de busca de uma nova perspectiva na visualização da Educa­ção FÍsica, concebendo-a como uma Educação FÍsica que, visando a li­bertação do homem, se posicione de forma crítica em relação à reali­dade social em que vivemos. Este posicionamento se fundamenta em nossa concepção de realida de social e do papel da Educação frente a esta realidade. Em vista disto, apresentaremos, no primeiro item, as nossas reflexões sobre es tes tópicos. 0 homem interage com a realidade social de forma dinâmica, pois ao mesmo tempo que ele atua nesta realidade, modificando-a, esta atua sobre ele, influenciando, e até podemos dizer, direcionando, as suas formas de pensar, sentir e agir. Assim, as concepções que o homem de senvolve a respeito de sua corporalidade, e as suas formas de compor tar-se corporalmente estão ligadas a influência sócio-culturais. Es tes aspectos discutiremos no segundo item deste ensaio. Finalizamos este ensaio com as nossasreflexões sobre o papel so ciai da Educação FÍsica, que, revestida da dignidade de fenômeno educativo, não pode deixar de contribuir para o processo de humanização do homem e da sociedade.
ESTÁGIO PROFISSIONAL: DIAGNÓSTICO E PROPOSTAS
Authors: Goellner Silvana Villodre
Published: January 2022

A situação do Estágio do Curso de Educação Física da Univer­sidade Federal de Santa Maria, foi diagnosticada para embasar algu­mas propostas de alteração. Para isso, utilizou-se os seguintes ins­trumentos: questionário dos egressos do curso, matriz de análise dos relatórios dos egressos, questionário das Escolas de Educação Física do RS, e roteiro de visita ãs instituições de realização do estágio. Após a análise dos dados, concluiu-se que: o estágio profissional do Curso de Educação Física, como uma oportunidade para vivenciar expe­riências diretamente na comunidade, desencadeia inúmeros questiona­mentos POR PARTE DOS ESTAGIÁRIOS, PRINCIPALMENTE QUANTO A ADEQUAÇÃO DAS INFORMAÇOES RECEBIDAS DURANTE 0 CURSO. 0 ESTÁGIO PROFISSIONAL A PRESENTA DEFICIÊNCIA QUANTO A ORIENTAÇÃO DOS ESTAGIÁRIOS, COMO TAMBÉM ESTAR SUPRINDO 0 MERCADO DE TRABALHO, NA MEDIDA EM QUE A CADA SEMES­TRE EXISTE ROTATIVIDADE DE ESTAGIÁRIOS NAS MESMAS ESCOLAS MUNICIPAIS E INSTITUIÇÕES PARTICULARES.