bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Institutional Model of Ensuring Compliance with Advertising Rules: Current State and Prospects for Improvement
Authors: Yerohina N.
Published: December 2022

Having studied the current state and prospects for improving the institutional mechanism of the public system of ensuring compliance with advertising rules, the author draws attention to the fact that in scientific literature is prevails the view according to which the optimal institutional model for ensuring compliance with the rules for creating and placing advertising is one that includes a specialized government agency with universal competence, as well as an agency entrusted with the state protection of competition in business activities as an entity with sectoral competence. However, as the author notes, there are sufficient reasons to consider this vision premature due to the lack of substantiation of the sufficient originality, uniformity and complexity of state regulation of legal relations related to advertising for the formation of a special regulator of the advertising services market. There is no confirmation that a separate government agency, the purview of which would include state regulation and control of the advertising services market, could surpass in efficiency the specialized structural subdivisions of government authorities that under current legislation control compliance with the legislation of Ukraine on advertising, provided that techniques and procedures for fulfillment of these function is improved and the scope of their powers is adjusted.

Reflecting on the place of local self-government bodies in the system of authorities controlling compliance with the requirements of advertising legislation, the author points out that according to the legal opinions of the Supreme Court of Ukraine on this issue, bearing in mind the fact that ensuring compliance of advertising constructions with engineering and technical requirements, sanitary norms and aesthetic standards is an element of the comprehensive development of settlements, which is an integral part of the area of responsibility of local self-government bodies, these bodies are authorized to control advertisement compliance. At the same time, it is overlooked that the provisions of the government-made rules for the placement of outdoor advertising, which impose on local self-government bodies control over their compliance, are not consistent with the list of control bodies set out in the Law of Ukraine "On Advertising" and creates an extremely high probability of duplication of the powers of a specially authorized state control agency. It is also substantiated that the local self-government bodies do not have the authority to check the compliance of advertising with content requirements for advertising, since this lies outside the boundaries of comprehensive development of settlements.
Some features of the legal construction of the criminal offense provided art. 201-2 of the Criminal code of Ukraine
Authors: Аidynian A.V.
Published: December 2022

The article examines some features of the legal structure of the criminal offense provided for in Art. 201-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The author analyzes the subject of the criminal offense provided for in Art. 201-2 of the Criminal Code and concludes that the subject of this criminal offense is goods (items) of humanitarian aid, charitable donations, free aid and "such property". At the same time, the use of free assistance may include the performance of works or the provision of services. Instead, charitable grants are not the subject of this criminal offense.

The author considers standard and special options for the formation of a qualified composition of a criminal offense. In the qualified composition of a criminal offense, formed according to a special variant, at least one feature of the main composition is replaced by the corresponding qualifying features. The opinion is substantiated that the legal structures provided for in parts 2 and 3 of Art. 201-2 of the Criminal Code, formed according to a special variant of the formation of a qualified composition of a criminal offense.

According to the author the sign "committed in a significant amount" is provided for in Part 1 of Art. 201-2 of the Criminal Code, is mandatory for the criminal offense provided for in Part 1 of Art. 201-2 of the Criminal Code. At the same time, it is not mandatory in the qualified and especially qualified criminal offenses provided for in parts 2.3 of Art. 201-2 of the Criminal Code. The author extends this conclusion also to cases where a qualified or particularly qualified composition of the criminal offense provided for in Part 2 or Part 3 of Art. 201-2 of the Criminal Code and by other (different from cost characteristics) qualifying or especially qualifying features.

The author believes that the syntactic analysis of the legal structure of Part 1 of Art. 201-2 of the Criminal Code indicates that the feature "for the purpose of obtaining profit" is a mandatory feature of this criminal offense. At the same time, the concept of "profit" in this case can be understood in a narrow (traditional) sense as the difference between income and expenses, or in a broad sense as receiving any benefit as a result of the commission of an act provided for by this composition of a criminal offense.
Interpretation of law as a special legal form of state bodies activity: concepts, signs, types
Authors: Navrotska Yu.O.
Published: December 2022

The Paper provides a general theoretical description of the interpretation of law as a special legal form of activity of state bodies, in particular, its concepts, features and types are revealed. It was noted that in the activities of the competent state bodies, the official interpretation receives a legal form.

Interpretive legal form is a complex, multifaceted, penetrating all basic forms of creation and implementation of law, the work of competent public authorities and their officials to clarify and explain the content and goals of legal norms. It is characterized by general features of legal forms of activity, including: regulation by material and procedural rules of law, the ability to lead to legally significant consequences, connection with the consideration of legal cases, limitation and specificity of the subject composition, legal manipulation nature, formality (documentation).

For the vast majority of public authorities, regardless of belonging to one or another subsystem, the interpretive form of activity is not the main one, and even more so, a prerogative. Rather, it is given an auxiliary, secondary role to ensure the optimal functioning of this body in conditions of legal certainty. It is actually an authentic normative interpretation, when the content of the norm is interpreted by the body that established it, that is, the author of the norm. In this case, interpretative powers are derived from normative ones. However, for some public authorities, interpretation activity is one of the priority legal forms; in this case, we are talking about a legal normative interpretation.

Like other legal forms of state activity, the interpretive form has a procedural nature. Intellectual-volitional actions, taking into account the sequential nature of their implementation, can be divided into the stage of official interpretation. At the same time, a significant similarity between the stages of law-making and the stages of interpretation of legal norms was noted. The normative basis of legal interpretation activity needs significant improvement and detailing in order to avoid misunderstandings and abuses during its implementation.
Abuse of the right to initiate separate investigative (search) and undercover investigative (search) actions without the permission of an investigating judge.
Authors: Tumaniants A.R. , Kryvoruchko D.V.
Published: December 2022

The article examines the problems of abuse of the right to initiate separate investigative (search) and undercover investigative (search) actions without the permission of an investigating judge. In criminal proceedings, abuse of the right is considered as a type of legal, though wrongful behaviour of a participant in criminal proceedings. At the same time, it is judicial control during the pre-trial investigation that is a balancing factor in relation to the powers of the prosecution, including discretionary ones. Attention is drawn to the fact that the vast majority of investigative (search) actions and undercover investigative (search) actions related to the restriction of the constitutional rights and freedoms of a person can be carried out only if there is a legal basis — a decision of an investigating judge. It is emphasized that the effective and prompt execution of tasks of criminal proceedings is sometimes impossible or can be significantly complicated without a timely start, avoiding unnecessary delays. Evidence of this is the enshrining of certain norms in the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine, they guarantee the possibility of starting some investigative (search) actions and undercover investigative (search) actions in the absence of a decision of an investigating judge, but on the condition that it is subsequently obtained within the framework of the following judicial control. It concerns legal prescriptions enshrined in Part 3 of Art. 233 of the CPC and Art. 250 of the CPC. It is emphasized that a key component in the mechanism for preventing a party from abusing the procedural powers provided for in Part 3 of Art. 233 of the Criminal Procedure Code, and Part 1 of Art. 250 of the Criminal Procedure Code, is retrospective judicial control, provided it is thorough and meaningful, without a formal approach.  It is noted, that in order to ensure legal certainty in the issue of possibility of carrying out separate investigative (search) actions directly with the aim of preventing loss, damage, destruction of physical evidence, and undercover investigative (search) actions — in order to prevent the commission or termination of a serious or particularly grave crime — it is considered appropriate to introduce some legislative corrections.
Detention of a person under the martial law: grounds and authorized officials for implementation
Authors: Rogalska V.V. , Fomina T.H.
Published: December 2022

From the beginning of the armed aggression of the russian federation on the territory of Ukraine, 13 changes and additions have been amended to the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, that were related to the transformation of various institutions of the criminal process, and in particular the institution of detention. The conducted analysis made it possible to understand that the detention of a person by an authorized official without a decision of an investigating judge in conditions of martial law is carried out in accordance with the general procedure specified in Art. 208-213 of the CPC of Ukraine, taking into account the features established by Art. 615 of the CPC of Ukraine.

It has been established that the list of grounds for detention under martial law, compared to peacetime, is extended, as the possibility of detaining a person not only on the grounds specified in Art. 208 of the CPC of Ukraine, as well as in cases where there are grounds to believe that a person suspected of committing any type of crime may escape with the aim of evasion of criminal responsibility. It has been proven that the application of these normative sentences is conditioned by the effect of martial law and, accordingly, the moment and circumstances of the crime. This ground, in particular, can be used to justify the detention of a person suspected of collaborative activity, violation of the laws and customs of war, creation of paramilitary or armed groups not provided by law, as well as "non-military crimes", etc.

The right to detain a person in the conditions of martial law, as well as in peacetime, is granted to an authorized official, that is, a person who is authorized by law to carry out detention, in particular, employees of the Security Service of Ukraine; military personnel, as well as employees of the State Border Service of Ukraine; servicemen of the National Guard of Ukraine; a policeman; employees  of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine; to authorized officials of the State Bureau of Investigation and others. The need to improve the legislative provisions of the Laws of Ukraine "On the Security Service of Ukraine", "On the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine", "On the State Bureau of Investigation" regarding the clear authorization of the employees of the SSU, NACB, SBI to detain persons suspected of committing crimes was emphasized.
Use of the Socratic method in training lawyers
Authors: Bundak O.A. , Pikaliuk S.S. , Popov A.A.
Published: December 2022

The modern period of development of legal education in Ukraine faces many problems. However, so far they are not properly resolved.

Considering the implementation in Ukraine of the principles and requirements of the Bologna Process, the researchers' attention is drawn to such issues as the changing role of law and lawyers in society, the reform of the legal profession, the internationalization of the legal services market, the impact of legal professionalism on legal education.

Part of the mentioned challenges are methods of improving the actual educational process, in particular, the logical thinking of future lawyers.

In search of a solution to the mentioned problems, the authors agree that one of the ways, in particular, combining theory and practice, is to use the experience of foreign countries. First of all, the USA, Great Britain and Germany, where the three best legal education systems in the world today were created and operate.

The article examines certain aspects of the methods of improving legal education in Ukraine, related to the connection between theory and practice, the formation of professional legal competence, a special feature of which is argumentation. The research is based on the Socratic method. It acts as a form of joint reasoned dialogue between the teacher and the student, based on posing and answering questions, with the aim of stimulating the logical and critical thinking of future lawyers. The gradual introduction into legal education of the work experience of American law schools, a method where the student independently produces his own logic of proof and convinces everyone that the decision he has determined is the best.

According to the authors, the Socratic method can be borrowed for the training of Ukrainian lawyers only under four conditions.

The first of them is related to the fact that «Logic» as an educational discipline in universities of Ukraine is not mandatory. The Socratic method, which is inherent in this discipline, is often not even mentioned in the relevant «Programs of Work».

The second condition should take into account the experience of the USA in that, starting legal education, an American student is already prepared to think logically to a large extent.

The third condition is to ensure a much higher level of awareness among applicants of choosing the profession of lawyer.

The fourth condition for the use of the Socratic method in legal education of Ukraine is the settlement of the still unsolved problem of the teacher's workload. It is an obvious barrier to the individualization of education, as it affects his earnings.
Autos Crimes de Tumulto: justiça partidária e disputa política entre “Liberais” e “Conservadores” na Cidade de Bragança-Pará, em 1880
Authors: Miranda Filipe De Sousa , Souza Jainara Priscila De Sousa , Da Costa Magda Nazaré Pereira
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho apresenta a peça introdutória de um auto crime de tumulto instaurado em 1880 na Comarca de Bragança, localizada no interior da então Província do Pará. A ação, denunciada pela Justiça Pública, envolveu importantes nomes da política imperial da região, integrantes dos Partidos Liberal e Conservador, e revelou, dentre outras coisas, o comprometimento direto de juízes e demais agentes da justiça local com tais grupos partidários. Além dos réus e os autores da petição encaminhada à Promotoria, que deu início ao processo judicial, o magistrado, o promotor e o escrivão da Comarca, encontravam-se enredados num conjunto de acontecimentos anteriores à ação julgada, marcado por relações, interesses e divergências particulares entre eles, e que, nas linhas e entrelinhas das narrativas do auto, foram paulatinamente reveladas.
A Pastio Villatica no Rerum Rusticarum de Varão: entre a economia e a competição aristocrática
Authors: Carvalho Helton Lourenço
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar alguns apontamentos sobre a denominada uillatica a partir das representações presentes no terceiro livro do Rerum Rusticarum de Varrão. De modo geral, a pastio uillatica pode ser compreendida enquanto um modelo de propriedade privada voltada para a criação de animais de pequeno e médio porte. Na moderna historiografia, os estudos destas representações têm caminhado em duas direções. Por um lado, parte da historiografia tem destacado o papel econômico destas propriedades. Por outro lado, alguns estudos têm demonstrado que, para além do aspecto econômico, a representação destas propriedades diz também sobre as relações de poder, a competição e a autorrepresentação da aristocracia. Sendo assim, nossa hipótese inicial é que os aspectos econômicos circunscritos a esta modalidade de criação não devem ser dissociados da competição social e da autorrepresentação da aristocracia na República Romana Tardia.
História Antiga e História Econômica: estudos acerca da relação economia e sociedade no Egito Faraônico
Authors: Morais da Silva Érica Cristhyane
Published: December 2022

A história do Egito Antigo transcendeu seu tempo e espaço e se tornou um conhecimento popularizado na contemporaneidade. Isso não significa, entretanto, que o Egito deixou de ser um enigma para nós.  Ainda há muito o que se compreender sobre a história do Egito Antigo e o tema da economia egípcia tem se tornado um importante lugar de debates efervescentes e profícuos no decorrer das últimas décadas. De fato, na História do Egito Antigo, o estudo de elementos que recaem sob a esfera da economia – como, por exemplos, os estudos sobre transporte e comunicação, agricultura, sistema monetário e mercado, trabalho, manufatura – oferece importantes e elucidativas informações acerca das particularidades não somente da economia mas da sociedade egípcia antiga como um todo uma vez que não há como conceber as sociedades do mundo antigo como uma realidade que possa ser concebida apenas pela dimensão do ‘econômico’ distinta do ‘social’ e dos âmbitos da ‘política’ e do ‘cultural’. Não obstante, a economia do Egito antigo ainda permanece uma área de estudo difícil. De acordo com uma historiografia especializada, isso se deve, em primeiro lugar, à existência de algumas divergências entre os estudiosos sobre o recurso ou não às teorias econômicas modernas para se explicar a economia egípcia antiga e, em segundo lugar, em razão da ausência de evidências ou ainda pela dificuldade de interpretação das documentações que, caracteristicamente, segundo alguns autores, são permeadas pelas ausências de determinados dados ou apresentam imprecisões (BLEIBERG, 2007). Dada essas circunstâncias, optamos por abordar a temática da “Economia e sociedade no Egito Faraônico” em termos de uma reflexão teórico‑metodológica, num primeiro momento, e histórica, num segundo momento, de modo que possamos compreender a construção e escrita de uma ‘economia’ considerada ‘egípcia’ na ‘sociedade’ do contexto do Egito ‘Faraônico’.
Estudio bibliométrico de la satisfacción del cliente en el segmento hotelero
Authors: Monroy Ceseña Mauro Alejandro
Published: December 2022

A través de un estudio bibliométrico el presente trabajo de investigación busca conocer, de qué forma factores como la satisfacción del cliente en el ámbito hotelero son un factor clave en la búsqueda de la mejora continua a través de la literatura de negocios dentro del ámbito turístico. La investigación se centró en el desarrollo sistemático de un análisis de la literatura de la satisfacción del cliente en el entorno de hoteles en el que se incluyeron trabajos de investigación empíricos retrospectivos. Tales artículos fueron extraídos de la base de datos LENS.ORG procedentes de revistas con indexación en el Journal Citation Report (JCR). Por tanto, podemos afirmar que el estudio bibliométrico permite detectar la satisfacción del cliente como un factor clave para la mejora competitiva empresarial centro del marco estratégico de la industria hotelera. De hecho, es posible cerciorarnos que la satisfacción del cliente es un predecesor de beneficios de índole organizacional.
La actualización de la belleza a través de la ciencia, el arte y la técnica
Authors: Marcos Alfredo
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo parte del tópico de la oposición entre ciencia y arte. A continuación, aporta argumentos para corregir este tópico, ubica lo técnico en relación con el arte y la ciencia, y señala numerosos elementos de convergencia entre ciencia, arte y técnica. La búsqueda de la belleza es uno de dichos elementos, quizá uno de los más importantes. El texto sostiene, en definitiva, que tanto la ciencia como el arte y la técnica son actividades humanas que nos facilitan la actualización de la belleza, la cual reside, como posibilidad, en la forma de lo real.
Valoración e investigación en el continuo de la experiencia. Desde el pragmatismo de John Dewey al debate sobre el ideal de ciencia libre de valores. Resumen de tesis de doctorado en Filosofía de Livio Mattarollo
Authors: Mattarollo Livio
Published: December 2022

Valoración e investigación en el continuo de la experiencia. Desde el pragmatismo de John Dewey al debate sobre el ideal de ciencia libre de valores. Resumen de tesis de doctorado en Filosofía de Livio Mattarollo
La naturaleza del sexo : Relecturas sintomáticas del feminismo materialista. Resumen de Tesis de Doctorado en Filosofía de Luisina Bolla
Authors: Bolla Luisina
Published: December 2022

La naturaleza del sexo: Relecturas sintomáticas del feminismo materialista. Resumen de Tesis de Doctorado en Filosofía de Luisina Bolla
Fine root turnover law and influencing factors in forest ecosystem
Authors: Zhao Jianing , Liang Yun , Liu Ying , Wang Yujue , Yang Qianru , Xiao Chunwang
Published: December 2022

Root turnover is a key process of terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycle, which is of great significance to the study of soil carbon pool changes and global climate change. However, because there are many measurement and calculation methods of root turnover, the results obtained by different methods are quite different, and the current research on root turnover of forest ecosystem on the global regional scale is not sufficient, so the change law of root turnover of global forest ecosystem is still unclear. By collecting literature data and unifying the calculation method of turnover rate, this study integrates the spatial pattern of fine root turnover of five forest types in the world, and obtains the factors affecting fine root turnover of forest ecosystem in combination with soil physical and chemical properties and climate data. The results showed that there were significant differences in fine root turnover rate among different forest types, and it gradually decreased with the increase of latitude; the turnover rate of fine roots in forest ecosystem is positively correlated with annual average temperature and annual average precipitation; fine root turnover rate of forest ecosystem is positively correlated with soil organic carbon content, but negatively correlated with soil pH value. This study provides a scientific basis for revealing the law and mechanism of fine root turnover in forest ecosystem.
A baranyai Dráva­sík tölgy­kőris­szil ligetei (Fraxino pannonicae­-Ulmetum Soó in Aszód 1935 corr. Soó 1963)
Authors: Kevey Balázs
Published: December 2022

In this paper hardwood gallery forests (Fraxino pannonicae­Ulmetum) occurring,along the Dráva River in Baranya county are characterized using 50 phytosociological records. This association occupies habitats in the higher river floodplain influenced by groundwater. It shows some similarities to the hardwood gallery forests occurring on sandy soil in the neighbouring Belső Somogy (Knautio drymeiae­Ulmetum), especially in the presence of some species with submediterranean distribution.
Capperia fusca (Hofmann, 1898) is a new species in Hungary (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae)
Authors: Fazekas Imre
Published: December 2022

The author announces the presence of Capperia fusca (Hofmann, 1898) in Hungary, the first record of the taxon in the Pannonian biogeographical Region. He describes the habitat and gives a photograph of the species, drawing of the genitalia and distribution map. With S figures.
Transmisi Musik Kapata Pelantikan Raja Allang
Authors: Latupeirissa Nelsano A
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif terhadap objek nyanyian rakyat/folksong atau sering juga disebut Kapata bagi sebagian besar orang-orang di Maluku, khususnya di daerah Maluku Tengah. Kapata atau nyanyian rakyat di daerah Maluku disebut juga nyanyian tanah. Nyanyian ini mengandung pesan-pesan suci dari para leluhur, diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi, dan masih berkembang hingga saat ini. Cara pewarisan seni tradisional inilah yang disebut dengan transmisi musik. Transmisi musik merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam kontinuitas suatu kebudayaan secara umum, dan seni secara khusus. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan proses transmisi musik Kapata sebagai bunyi, atau musik yang dimainkan, dipengaruhi oleh konsep yang ada pada masyarakat pemilik musik yang memberikan pengaruh juga pada perilaku masyakat dalam bermusik. Proses transmisi musik ini umumnya terjadi pada kehidupan masyarakat negeri atau Desa Allang, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah di daerah Pulau Ambon, misalnya dalam ritual adat Pelantikan Raja atau pelantikan Kepala Desa.AbstractKapata Music Transmission of The Inauguration of King Allang. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive research method on the object of folk songs or often also called Kapata for most people in Province Maluku, especially in the Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Kapata or folk songs in the Maluku area are also called land songs. This song contains sacred messages from the ancestors, passed down from generation to generation, and is still developing today. This way of inheriting traditional arts is called the transmission of music. The transmission of music is one of the essential aspects of the continuity of culture in general and art in particular. This paper aims to explain the process of transmitting Kapata music as the sound, or music played, is influenced by the concepts in the music owner community. The idea will then affect the community's behavior in making music. This process of transmitting music generally occurs in the life of the people of the country or village of Negeri Allang, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah in the Ambon Island area, for example, in the traditional ritual of the Inauguration of the King or the inauguration of the Village Head.Keywords: Kapata; Music Transmission; King's Inauguration
Penggunaan Wangsalan dalam Sindhenan Karawitan Jawa
Authors: Regiana Regiana Devi
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis research was conducted using descriptive analysis research methods on the use of wangsalan in Javanese karawitan sindhenan. Wangsalan in Javanese karawitan functions as a song decoration or gendhing decoration. Wangsalan also has meanings or messages that can be conveyed to listeners, for example, inviting listeners to get rid of doubts in their lives and surrender to God, values of love, values of love for the state, a form of Javanese poetry that contains people's views on life. Java, as well as the requirements for divine teachings, the development of these teachings further takes the form of moral teachings and character. If there is wangsalan, of course there are also perpetrators who bring it. The perpetrator in question is Pesindhen. Sindhen is a woman who can be called a waranggana. Sindhen is someone who sounds wangsalan using a tone or song, and is sung along with gendhing. The form resulting from a mixture of sindhen, wangsalan, and gendhing songs is called sindhenan. Sindhenan is part of the unity with karawitan in order to improve the aesthetic sense or vocals that follow the rhythm of gamelan music with a distinctive voicing technique based on Javanese aesthetic concepts. The purpose of this study is to identify the various forms of wangsalan used in Javanese karawitan sindhenan, the aesthetics contained therein, and the moral message contained in the wangsalan itself.
Knowledge and awareness of anterior cruciate ligament injury among adults in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Al-Dhafer Bassmh , Alshayeb Mohammed , Almatar Mohammed , Alaithan Abdullah , Alnajar Hassan
Published: December 2022

Background: Knee stability is provided by multiple structures serving as primary and secondary stabilizers. The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is the knee joint's primary stabilizer with the highest incidence of injury reported in athletes. This study aimed at assessing the knowledge and awareness of ACL injury among adults in the Eastern province of Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out during the year 2022-2023 using an electronic questionnaire with 431 participants from different areas of Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. The data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 26, and the chi-square test. A p-value of 0.05 was considered the level of significance for all analyses used in the study.
Results: The results showed that 71.5% of the study sample (431) were males. The average ages were (18-25) and then (41-45) years, and most of the study sample were married (61.7%). Around 53.8% were employees, and more than half of the participants (58%) were university students. The majority (87.7%) had previously heard of ACL from various sources, mainly from friends and the internet/television. Most participants (65.4%) believed that the ACL injury was severe. Most of the study sample (92.6%) believed that postoperative physical therapy was crucial, and more than half of the study sample (59.6%) believed that living with an ACL injury was possible.
Conclusion: The study revealed that Saudi Arabian in Eastern province had a high level of knowledge and awareness about the prevalence of ACL injuries among adults.
RANCANG BANGUN PEMUTUS TEGANGAN PADA KWH METER PELANGGAN PLN
Authors: Abadi Akbar , Widya Riza , Julsam Julsam
Published: December 2022

PT. PLN (Persero) merupakan salah satu perusahaan penjual jasa listrik di Indonesia. Besarnya daya yang digunakan oleh konsumen dihitung dengan menggunakan KWh meter. Pada konsumen yang menggunakan KWh meter pascabayar masih sering terjadi tunggakan tagihan listrik. Hal tersebut merupakan salah satu kerugian bagi perusahaan. Jika tunggakan tidak dibayar oleh konsumen, maka aliran listrik ke konsumen akan diputus. Untuk mempermudah pekerjaan, maka dibuatlah alat pemutus tegangan yang akan memutus aliran listrik ke rumah konsumen. Pemutusan ini cukup dilakukan dari satu tempat tanpa perlu mengunjungi rumah konsumen. Alat pemutus tegangan dibuat dengan menggunakan Arduino Mega 2560, modul relay 5V 1 channel, relay omron MK2P dan modul SIM800L v2. Perintah dari operator diterima oleh modul SIM800L v2 yang kemudian diteruskan ke Arduino Mega 2560 untuk mengkatifkan relay.
Assembly Training, Software Installation and Computer Troubleshooting at Karang Putih Community Learning Activity Center
Authors: Muharram Mumuh , Dibyo Laksono Heru , Irmansyah M. , Astianingsih Asri , Anugrah Pinto
Published: December 2022

This service activity will be focused on everything related to assembly, software installation and computer troubleshooting for participants in the Karang Putih Community Learning Center (PKBM). The activity steps are carried out in several stages, starting from field surveys, literature studies, discussions, to the implementation of training activities that use an approach between theory and practice. Indicators of the success of this activity are the Assembly Training, Software Installation and Computer Troubleshooting. This training is used by partners, by seeing that this training has been in accordance with the needs of the community in the partner environment; This training can help the educational process and skills in practice quickly; and this training can be conducted by other Community Learning Activity Centers (PKBM). The attention of the participants in this activity was quite large, almost all of them were active in the discussions and practices that were carried out. From this discussion and training it was revealed that about 75% of the participants had understood the material as a whole.
Implementasi dan Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Telekomunikasi dan Multimedia di Mushalla Al-Faizin
Authors: Baharuddin Baharuddin , Elfitri Ikhwana , Fernandez Rudy , Andre Hanalde , Luthfi Amirul
Published: December 2022

Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan telekomunikasi (ICT) sebagai media promosi dan komunikasi di Indonesia sangat dibutuhkan. Kondisi ini memberi peluang kepada masyarakat untuk lebih memanfaatkan teknologi baik di gunakan pada instansi pemerintahan maupun swasta. Hal ini memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap kemajuan akan kreatifitas ICT untuk lebih dikembangkan. Pengunaan teknologi informasi dan telekomunikasi (ICT) terutama teknologi berbasis android dengan menggunakan internet merupakan cara yang inovatif dalam melaksanakan berbagai macam kreatifitas yang dapat dilakukan di berbagai sektor. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi berbasis android, maka dapat dilakukan berbagai kegiatan secara elektronik seperti running text, media forum, email, mailing list dan berbagai aktifitas lainnya. Mushalla Alfaizin adalah tempat shalat berjamah yang dilakukan oleh sebagian kecil masyarakat yang terletak di RT 04 / RW 07 Aie Pacah Padang,  merupakan salah satu tempat ibadah umat muslim yang masih belum menggunakan teknologi berbasis android, sehingga proses mengupdate informasi belum dapat dilakukan dengan teknologi.  Agar Jamah Mushalla Alfaizin dapat juga merasakan perkembangan teknologi, maka tim pengabdian dari KBK telekomunikasi Jurusan Teknik Elektro Unand, memberikan pelatihan penggunaan teknologi berbasis android, berbentuk running text sebagai media update informasi kegiatan di Mushalla AlFaizin Aie Pacah. Running Text ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan jamah membaca perubahan setiap informasi, jika sewaktu waktu informasi ada yang terbaru.
COUNTER TERRORISM AND HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATION IN THE AFTERMATH OF TERRORISM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Susetyo Heru
Published: December 2022

In the aftermath of Bali Bombing 12 October 2002, which is considered as the biggest terrorism attack ever in Indonesia,   the Indonesian government launched so called ‘war against terrorism’.  Laws on terrorism were soon enacted and applied retroactively.   Special Police to Combat Terrorism, namely Detachment of 88 was formed.  Special Agency to coordinate counterterrorism measures was soon established, namely Badan Nasional PenanggulanganTerorisme or National Agency for Terrorism Countermeasures.  Since early 2010’s it has conducted special program to combat terrorism namely deradicalization program while the Detachment of 88 has launched more massive manhunt for suspected terrorism all over Indonesia,  supported by Indonesian military.  Deradicalization program targets former terrorism suspects and former inmates.  Also, it targets schools, universities, and other academic institutions suspected as being an agent for radical ideology dissemination in Indonesia.  Both deradicalization program and massive manhunt have created problems.  At one side the Agency claimed that they have prevented terrorism, but on the other hand, they have victimized innocent people such as family of terrorist suspects and violated civil rights of former inmates.  In addition, by targeting specific academic institutions, the agency has been accused as arbitrarily labeling people as terrorist or future terrorist, which is a clear violation of human rights. This research, therefore, is a study of counter-terrorism, including deradicalization program in Indonesia. It tries to describe the dynamic of the program between the need of law enforcement in the name of law enforcement and its impact to human rights and civil liberty.  Keywords:  Deradicalization, Terrorism, Victimization, Indonesia, Human Rights
TINJAUAN YURIDIS MENGENAI PEMBERIAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI DAERAH JAWA BARAT (KAJIAN DAERAH BANDUNG, SUKABUMI, CIMAHI, INDRAMAYU, DAN GARUT)
Authors: Wahid Eriyantouw
Published: December 2022

Data  dari konselor Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (P2TP2A) Jawa Barat, menunjukan  angka kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) di Jawa Barat masih tinggi.  Dalam satu tahun P2TP2A bisa menangani lebih dari 100 kasus. jumlah tersebut bisa lebih banyak, disebabkan sampai saat ini masih banyak korban KDRT yang tidak berani melapor. Hal ini menjadi keprihatinan masyarakat dan pemerintah daerah Jawa Barat, karenanya yang menjadi permasalahan adalah bagaimana pemberian perlindungan kepada korban KDRT di wilayah kajian yaitu Bandung, Sukabumi, Indramayu, Cimahi dan Garut. Dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan ditunjang data primer serta menggunakan teori mengenai pelayanan korban, dimana pelayanan korban dengan cara melakukan aktifitas-aktifitas yang dilakukan dalam rangka respon terhadap viktimisasi dengan maksud untuk mengurangi penderitaan dan memfasilitasi pemulihan korban.  Termasuk dalam aktifitas pelayanan korban adalah memberikan informasi, melakukan tindakan/ pemeriksaan, melakukan intervensi individual, terlibat dalam advokasi sosial, mengajukan kebijakan publik dan bekerja di dalam program-program pengembangan perlindungan untuk korban. Dengan model serivice model, yang telah dilakukan oleh Pemerintah daerah Jawa Barat, antara lain adalah: 1).layanan kesehatan; 2).layanan rehabilitasi sosial (pendampingan korban dilingkungan keluarga dan masyarakat, pemulihan kejiwaan korban;  3). Psikologis; 4). layanan rehabilitasi dan reintegrasi terhadap korban kekerasan; 5).pendampingan hukum.Pelaksanaan service model tersebut dilaksanakan dengan memberdayakan P2TP2A bekerja sama dengan unsur Pemerintah Daerah; akademisi; ahli hukum; psikolog; psikiater; tokoh agama; dan unsur masyarakat dimasing-masing daerah kajian.Kata kunci: Pemberian Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban KDRT Di daerah Jawa Barat (Kajian daerah:   Bandung, Sukabumi, Cimahi, Indramayu dan Garut).
THE URGENCY OF REVOKING THE PROVISIONS OF THE CONSIGNMENT INSTITUTION AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF ITS REPLACEMENT IDEAL IN LAND ACQUISITION FOR DEVELOPMENT IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST
Authors: Cahyana Intan Nevia
Published: December 2022

Consignment is normatively against the principle of land acquisition which states that it’s not allowed to obtain land by any form of coercion by anyone to the right holder to hand the land and or receive compensation they don’t approve. The problem was how to the ideal construction of regulation of consignment which provides justice for public welfare. The research method used is a type of qualitative, the research paradigm is constructivism, the approach used was socio legal study which is a study which reviews law as a social symptom which can be observed in experience as behavioral pattern in the forms of social institutions. The research results were; Consignment is a form of abuse and act against law (onrechtsmatigheids overdaad) done by the government and land procurement committee officials. If this continues in land procurement, it will cause problems which end in conflicts and lengthy disputes, to reconstruct consignment institutions, it’s urgent to (1) revoke article on consignment as the basis of its implementation through legislative review, (2) revitalize land dispute resolution institution through mediation, (3) publish blue print to monitor the government for the success of developments performed fairly.Keywords: Consignment and State Control Right
ESENSI KONTRAK PADA MASYARAKAT INDONESIA: HUKUM YANG BERCIRIKAN LOW-CONTEXT CULTURE BERHADAPAN DENGAN MASYARAKAT HIGH-CONTEXT CULTURE
Authors: Sugiastuti Natasya Yunita
Published: December 2022

Hukum kontrak di Indonesia sebagaimana diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata pada dasarnya berisikan norma-norma hukum perdata barat sebagai refleksi budaya masyarakat bercirikan low-context culture, di mana kontrak dipahami sebagai dokumen hukum. Konstruksi ini secara eksplisit tertuang dalam Pasal 1338 ayat (1) jo. 1320 KUHPerdata. Perjanjian atau kontrak merupakan hukum; dalam hal ini hukum yang berlaku bagi para pihaknya yang pelanggarannya akan menimbulkan akibat hukum. Di lain pihak, masyarakat Indonesia sendiri termasuk dalam masyarakat high-context culture, di mana masyarakatnya lebih mementingkan dan mengutamakan relationship-hubungan yang terjalin di antara para pihaknya. Hakikat kontrak lebih merupakan nota kesepahaman daripada dokumen hukum yang mengikat. Kontrak dianggap bukan sebagai dokumen hukum, melainkan simbol adanya relationship belaka. Menilik konsepsi sistem hukum dari Lawrence M. Friedman, budaya hukum masyarakat akan mempengaruhi pelaksanaan hukum itu sendiri. Hukum bisa mati karena masyarakat tidak menerimanya karena dianggap bukan bagian dari norma yang harus dipatuhi. Dalam hubungannya dengan kontrak, maka dapat dikatakan dalam masyarakat yang bercirikan high-contect culture, sebaik apapun kontrak dibuat, maka kontrak tersebut akan cenderung diabaikan karena dianggap bukan sebagai norma (hukum) yang harus dipatuhi.Kata Kunci: Kontrak, Indonesia, High-and-low context culture
TRANSPLANTASI HUKUM DALAM MELINDUNGI INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH (KAJIAN DAERAH BALI DAN JAWA TENGAH)
Authors: Bustani Simona
Published: December 2022

Indonesia sebagai anggota WTO memiliki kewajiban untuk mengadopsi ketentuan TRIPs ke dalam hukum nasional. Salah satunya, Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang merek dan Indikasi Geografis. Namun, pengadopsian ini tidak hanya terbatas peraturan saja tetapi juga seluruh sistemnya. Sistem ini dikenal dengan transplantasi hukum. Akibat transplantasi hukum menimbulkan pertentangan antara nilai individual dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek dan Indikasi georafis dengan nilai komunal masyarakat Indonesia, yang berdampak langsung pada budaya hukum masyarakat Indonesia. Budaya hukum terkait dengan pemahaman dan penerimaan masyarakat penghasil indikasi geografis terhadap peraturan yang berlaku. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan terjadi benturan  budaya hukum masyarakat dalam  melindungi indikasi geografis di Jawa Tengah dan Bali berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 tahun 2016 Tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, menggunakan data sekunder dengan analisis kualitatif. Apabila dikaji secara substantif dapat dikatakan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis sudah cukup memadai. Bagi petani dan pengrajin Bali sebagai penghasil indikasi geografis sudah optimal perlindungannya. Sedangkan petani salak pondoh dan petani gula semut Jawa Tengah belum optimal. Kondisi di Jawa Tengah terjadi karena kurang berperannya sistem hukum merek. Dalam pelaksanaannya baik pemerintah maupun instansi terkait belum menjalankan tugasnya. Budaya hukum masyarakat  masih terdapat kendala yang terlihat dari rendahnya tingkat pemahaman  petani salak pondoh dan petani gula semut Jawa Tengah. Kelemahan lainnya, terjadi  karena  kurangnya peran aktif  pemerintah dalam melakukan pembinaan dan pengawasan pasca pendaftaran indikasi geografis. Untuk mengantisipasinya, perlu kerjasama antara pemerintah, instansi terkait dan masyarakat ada setempat.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Indikasi Geografis, Transplantasi Hukum
PELANGGARAN HAK CIPTA SEBAGAI DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Nugrahani RR. Aline Gratika
Published: December 2022

Kemajuan teknologi khususnya teknologi komunikasi  dan informasi seringkali menimbulkan pelanggaran hak cipta. Banyak sekali saat ini penggunaan karya tulis dan lagu melalui internet,  dilakukan tanpa ijin pencipta dan pada akhirnya menghasilkan keuntungan finansial bagi penggunanya, contohnya mengcover lagu, mengunduh data atau tulisan dan lain sebagainya. Semua itu  merupakan bentuk- bentuk pelanggaran hak cipta  akibat kemajuan teknologi, yang saat ini semakin merebak. Undang-undang No.28 Tahun 2018 Tentang Hak Cipta telah mengatur tata cara penggunaan hak cipta milik orang lain agar tidak didaulat sebagai pelanggar hak cipta dan terhindar dari sanksi bagi pelanggaran tersebut, namun pelanggaran demi pelanggaran hak cipta tidak berkurang melainkan semakin beragam, sejalan semakin berkembangnya teknologi. Pokok permasalahan dari tulisan ini adalah  Kata Kunci: Hak Cipta,  Pelanggaran Hak Cipta, Dampak Teknologi
PENERAPAN ASAS KEPASTIAN HUKUM DALAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH DAN ASAS KEADILAN DALAM PUTUSAN NO. 103/ PID.B/2014/PN.PBG.
Authors: Suparsetyani Endang
Published: December 2022

Tindak pidana pemalsuan dalam hak sertipikat hak milik, merupakan kejahatan yang sering terjadi. Walaupun hak milik pribadi sudah dijamin oleh Negara Republik Indonesia, namun masih saja masyarakat tidak nyaman dengan adanya tindak pidana  pemalsuan sertipiat hak milik atas tanah, yang dapat menyebabkan hilangnya hak atas suatu tamah. Permasalahan yang diteliti adalah mengenai asas kepastian hukum dalam pendaftaran tanah dan asas keadilan dalam putusan no 103/ Pid.B/2014/PN Pbg. Menggunakan data sekunder,  sifat penelitian desktiptif analitis; dan pengambilan kesimpulan secara deduktif. Pendaftaran tanah memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum, namun masyarakat harus berusaha terlebih dahulu untuk mendapat perlindungan  dari Negara. Mewajibkan terlebih dahulu mendaftarkan hak atas tanah dan tetap harus memperhatikan media massa, untuk memastikan tidak ada pelapor lain yang menggunakan fotocopy untuk mendapatkan sertipikat hak milik pengganti. Pemilik yang sah, akan mendapatkan keadilan, yang merupakan perlindungan kepentingan secara individu, tidak secara umum. Karena keadilan merupakan bagian dari hak asasi manusia.Kata kunci: Asas kepastian hukum dan asas keadilan, putusan no. 103/Pid.B/2014/PN Pbg.