bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of ChatGPT on the Learning Efficacy of Chinese College Students
Authors: Huang Zhe , Wang Man , Yang Kun
Published: November 2023

With the popularization of online autonomous learning and the development of artificial intelligence, more and more students are starting to use ChatGPT to assist learning. Research gaps exist in understanding the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI), ChatGPT, and education. Based on reviewing relevant literature from domestic and foreign scholars, the authors combine quantitative and qualitative research methods to explore the relationship between the usage of ChatGPT and the learning efficacy of Chinese college students. A total of 113 questionnaires were collected, and 100 valid questionnaires were obtained through screening eventually. The empirical results show that: looking up information, doing coursework and assisting with dissertation writing were common functions for college students to use ChatGPT; The impact of ChatGPT on the learning efficacy of domestic college students was relatively positive, but it was not yet significant; The frequency of using ChatGPT among college students of different genders showed significant differences, and the frequency of using ChatGPT among college students of different grades showed significant differences. Through interviews with 3 out of 100 students, the following conclusion was drawn: they generally believed that ChatGPT was more useful in solving difficult problems and could help them achieve success.
Analyzing the Problems, Causes, and Policy Suggestions of Rural Education System Based on Literature Research Method
Authors: Zhang Jiayue
Published: November 2023

With the continuous deepening of Chinas rural revitalization strategy, rural education, as a part of rural development in China, has increasingly attracted public attention. Some researchers have raised existing problems in rural education, but there is still a lack of logical analysis of the underlying reasons and targeted suggestions for the problems. Therefore, the research is based on the analysis of multiple policy texts on rural education in China and the analysis of data on the current situation of rural education in the past five years. It summarizes the problems, reasons, and relevant policy recommendations of the rural education system. The research found that on the one hand, the low level of the rural economy leads to insufficient educational resources, which directly leads to problems such as outdated teaching facilities, insufficient teacher resources, and high teacher mobility. On the other hand, the backwardness of rural education concepts has led to a consistently low proportion of the rural educated population. In response to the above issues, the research proposes three specific policy measures: increasing educational resources, encouraging social organizations to participate in rural education, and reconstructing the value orientation of rural education.
The Change of European International Relationship under the Background of the Russia-Ukraine War
Authors: Wang Siqi
Published: November 2023

The Russia-Ukraine war, as one of the most important geopolitical events since the twenty-first century, has increasingly become a major preoccupation of Politics and International Relations researchers. The researchers realise that the nature of the prospect of current and future European politics is still in controversy. This research aims to provide an understanding of the change of dynamics of current European states foreign policy and the international relationship under the background of the Russia-Ukraine war. The Russia-Ukraine war was one of the most crucial geopolitical events since the twenty-first century. Russia and Ukraine have a considerable influence on global politics and the economy, triggering a series of global turbulence after they went to war. Europe is the region that is most severely affected. A range of scholars and researchers proposed their own understanding of the issue and provided various perspectives. This research examines and analyses the current European international politics by looking at the different actions and motivations of foreign policy combined with theories of different schools. It shows that what Europeans had decided or done was not usually independent and restricted and affected by external pressures or internal economic considerations. These factors render the embarrassment of current European international relationships.
Analysis on the Impact of the Russia-Ukraine War on Russia
Authors: Wu Hao
Published: November 2023

The Russia-Ukraine war has been the headline of the news since 2022. There are enough research and reviews to explain the historical conflicts between Russia and Ukraine. The research is to assess the potential impact on Russia in the times of the Russia-Ukraine war before understanding in different causes of the war. The global financial restrictions on Russia have already impacted its economy greatly. With the sanctions from USA, UK, and EU, Russia reacted back by restricting their energy exporting to these countries. This led to a surge in inflation for these countries, which rippled the rest of the countries. With many countries negatively influenced by the war and the sanction, the study is meant to explain the rationale behind the war and examine the cost for Russia. Using empirical analysis and secondary research, the reason was oriented in the historical problem between Russia and Ukraine although there are other modern political reasons that would mention as well. The report concluded that Russia is negatively impacted because of different types of sanctions from many countries while Russias core and rare natural resources allow it to be resilient in the war.
The Relationship Between Parenting Styles and Youth Anxiety, Depression and Academic Performance
Authors: Yan Haoxi
Published: November 2023

As childrens psychological problems become more and more common, many papers focused on the impact of different parenting styles on the development of childrens anxiety and depression. On how certain parenting practises affect the onset of childrens psychological disorders, there is dispute, nevertheless. This paper gathered various papers that examined the relationship between parenting practises and childrens anxiety, depression, and academic performance. The present study then analysed the key points of each paper, listed its benefits and drawbacks, and made recommendations for further study. According to most findings, if parents apply a harsh parenting style, there will be a negative influence on childrens depression, anxiety and academic performance. Though its possible that cultural variables still have a significant impact on the association between parental practises and childrens psychological growth. Therefore, future research should concentrate on the effects of various parenting philosophies on kids psychological growth within various cultural contexts.
Historical Changes of Urban Landscape in the Field of Visual Culture: Take the Bund as an Example
Authors: Bai Yu
Published: November 2023

In modern society, with the rapid development of technology, visual communication based on visual images is one of the most important ways of transmitting information. This study is based on the development of urban landscape from the perspective of visual culture, based on the reception effect of sensory vision, to conduct a comprehensive study on the historical and cultural changes of landscape displayed by visual images of urban landscape in different periods. Taking the Bund area as a research case, using the methods of literature analysis and content analysis to interpret the visual images of Shanghai Bund from the pre-opening period, the concession period, to the modernization period, and explore the historical change information conveyed by the visual images and the visual image itself, The history of technological innovation. The study found that visual images, as a means of conveying content, are more intuitive than text and discourse, and the development of media with the advent of modernization makes it a faster and more convenient mode of communication. As the subject of research, the urban landscape not only conducts historical and cultural research as a visual image observed by vision but also can react to people's cultural awareness, visual cognition, and aesthetic values according to its own shape and cultural core. Therefore, urban landscape development under visual culture interacts with the means of communication based on visual images. With the advancement of the times and continuous technological innovation, it will face more challenges.
Comparative Analysis of Housing Policies for Talent Introduction in Shenzhen, China and Singapore
Authors: Wang Han , Wang Jiashu
Published: November 2023

Talent introduction policy is one of the key topics of todays research. The talent introduction policy in China is constantly being updated, there are some unreasonable factors that have caused some policies to be unable to implement, especially in terms of talent housing. At present, most of the research on national housing policies that are concentrated in developed countries at home and abroad. However, there are still gaps in the research on talent introduction policies considering Chinese national conditions and the policy comparison between two different countries and regions, as well as the single analysis of talent housing policies.Therefore, the research purpose of this article is to compare the housing policies between Shenzhen and Singapore. The research methods of this article are as follows: First of all, collecting policy information of Shenzhen and Singapore. Secondly, using gradualist models to analyze the changes of formulating talent housing policies in Shenzhen and Singapore.Then, through comparative analysis, a system that is both in line with the current state of social development and worthy of reference was constructed. Finally, suggestions were made for the talent housing policy in Shenzhen. Studies have found that priority solving affordable housing can effectively solve the housing problems in Shenzhen of China, and then promote the improvement of talent living policies.
The Governance Dilemma and Optimization Path of Digital Divide for the Elderly in China
Authors: Huang Siyu
Published: November 2023

At present, China is facing the great challenge of an aging population, and the digital divide for the elderly has become a difficult problem that the government has to face. This paper adopts the literature review method, summarizes the previous research results, analyzes the difficulties existing in the governance of the digital divide for the elderly from the perspectives of the elderly themselves, enterprises and the government, and gives optimization suggestions, aiming to provide some theoretical references for bridging the digital divide for the elderly in China. The research shows that the negative perception of the elderly themselves, the incomplete transformation of enterprises to adapt to the aging, and the absence of government policies are all the existing dilemmas in this aspect of governance. Based on this, the paper puts forward the path of governance optimization: the family should assume the obligation of digital feeding; Enterprises need to enhance the sense of social responsibility and actively participate in the aging transformation; The government should improve the implementation rules of the policy and formulate corresponding laws and regulations.
Research on the Integration of Business Ethics into the Business English Curriculum of Higher Vocational Colleges from the Ideological and Political Perspective
Authors: Song Xuyuan
Published: November 2023

Guidelines for College and University Teaching from the Ideological and Political Perspective issued by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China have cleared teaching objectives and focuses on the ideological and political dimension. In this context, this paper integrates business ethics into the Business English curriculum and discusses ideological and political system construction and implementation suggestions on the higher vocational colleges Business English curriculum under the guidance of the talent development model. By providing ideological theory guidance and teaching practice advice, the paper aims to cultivate more compound talents in the field of business English. The author adopts the empirical research method by designing the questionnaire and quantifying the practice results. Consequently, it is proved that the integration of business ethics into the Business English curriculum of higher vocational colleges is feasible and has a significant outcome. This research innovates the framework of Business English teaching from the ideological and political perspective and provides specific operation procedures and effect analysis on the level of teaching practice.
Analysis of Counter-urbanization and Human Backflow in Chinese Cities
Authors: Wu Yixuan
Published: November 2023

This study researched hukous effect on education inequality, indirectly exacerbating the human backflow to suburbs and rural areas and resulting in more severe counter-urbanization. In the context of the economic downturn, job shortages are particularly acute in big cities. In the 2020s, increasing human inflow in giant cities and new industrial upgrading limit the jobs. Such a situation causes problems in the making of policies. Existing literature analyzes how education inequality affects peoples income but does not combine it with the human flow. This thesis will fill the gap in researching how hukou plays a role in distributing education resources to have an impact on counter-urbanization. Hukou and education inequality cause barriers for migrants to settle down in big cities. The severe employment situation in cities causes human outflow, then exacerbates counter-urbanization. The research results indicate that Hukou will affect the next generations education distribution and cause the human flow to turn to rural areas and suburbs in the 2020s.
Intersectional Stereotypes: Research, Summary and Outlook
Authors: Wang Xianyang
Published: November 2023

With the concern for social justice, more and more disciplines are focusing on and studying intersectional stereotypes and calling for as much attention and protection of the rights and fair treatment of different groups as possible. However, as an interdisciplinary field, the findings of intersectional stereotypes lack a system and are more difficult to integrate. This paper aims to collect the existing scientific findings, outline the existing research directions and look into the future. The article first reviews the definition and origin of intersectional stereotype, then summarizes the existing research and divides it into two parts, focusing on whether intersectional stereotype exists in different factors and scenarios, and how intersectional stereotype is formed. As the scope of intersectionality research in academia expands and deepens, this paper aims to contribute to the discussion and development of the field by summarizing existing knowledge and focusing on emerging research directions and themes, and also appealing attention to groups that are negatively affected by intersection stereotypes and implicit discrimination.
The Fairness of School Education in China and Its Countermeasures
Authors: Ge Jintao
Published: November 2023

This paper studies the background of Chinas educational equity and the problems and solutions of Chinese school education. Using the method of literature review, the research results of scholars at home and abroad are integrated, and the field is systematically sorted out and analyzed. The study found that the problems faced by Chinese education mainly include the inequality of regional education development and the inequality of urban and rural education. There are differences in the allocation of educational resources in different regions, resulting in insufficient education quality and opportunities in some regions, which in turn exacerbates the problem of educational inequality. Secondly, the inequality of urban and rural education is also a major problem of education fairness in our China. Due to the uneven distribution of urban and rural economic development and resources, rural education conditions are relatively poor, and students have limited learning opportunities and resources, resulting in a widening urban-rural education gap. country place. In response to these problems, this study proposes solutions to deepen reform and promote educational equity. Through literature review and analysis of the problems existing in our Chinese education, put forward corresponding solutions, and make corresponding efforts to promote educational equity.
The Influences of Mind-Map on Cultivating Students' Metacognitive Capacity
Authors: Ding Chengxin
Published: November 2023

Mind mapping is an effective graphic thinking tool for expressing divergent thinking proposed by Tony Buzan, a world-renowned psychologist and educator. It is a practical thinking tool that is simple, yet effective and efficient at the same time. Mind mapping develops students thinking skills, logical skills, etc. This study aims to investigate the development of metacognitive ability of students through the production of mind mapping. Through a review of related literature, the study found that mind mapping can promote students categorization and organization skills, help students discover and understand new relationships, improve problem-solving skills, and facilitate the deposition of learning outcomes. In addition, mind mapping production requires student participation, thereby improving students metacognitive ability. The literature access suggests that the production of mind mapping has a significant effect on the development of students metacognitive ability, and it should be introduced into education. In the future, the production method of mind mapping should be further optimized, and its application scenarios should be studied to improve students learning effectiveness and metacognitive ability development.
Exploring the Impact of Wars on Children: A Case Study of the Russia-Ukraine War
Authors: Zhang Ziyue
Published: November 2023

In the background of the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, people are suffering from the brutality of war. However, it is not obvious that the minority children are actually the most affected among people other than soldiers, politicians and other civillians. This paper will be a review on the existing problems children face and how they are still prevalent nowadays. This research will attempt to move the spotlight on the war itself, where people are not directly engaged with, to the lives of children, whom people could care about and actually put effort in it to help the situation to get better. In Ukraine, children face the risk of diseases, psychological illness, halt of or experience education with misinformation. This study uses the method of case study and aims to create a gather of scattered information in news, UN reports and volunteer interviews to showcase the lives of children in current Ukraine.
The Relationship Between Parenting Style and Adolescents Depression
Authors: Cai Yanlin
Published: November 2023

Adolescence is a critical period of an individuals development. The family factor has a profound and far-reaching influence on adolescents. The present study investigates the relationship between parental practices and adolescent depression during the crucial adolescent transitional period. The four parenting philosophies of authoritarian, permissive, authoritative, and neglectful are identified. Due to a lack of research, the neglectful parenting style is not summarized in this work. A protective factor against adolescent depression occurs in the authoritative style, which is high in control and acceptance. The authoritarian style, which values control over acceptance, on the other hand, has a negative effect on the course of depression. The permissive style produces inconsistent results in different research in different cultural backgrounds. Overall, this study highlights the important role that parenting practices have in teenage mental health and recommends specific interventions to promote well-being. Some limitations of prior research and future research directions are also discussed.
Analysis of Social Enterprise Policies in China and South Korea from a Comparative Research Perspective
Authors: Dai Yixun , Jiang Haochen , Tao Ruixin
Published: November 2023

There is a noticeable discrepancy in the advancement of social enterprises in China and South Korea. Compared to South Korea, social enterprise development in China is lagging behind. Most of the current research starts from the dual perspectives of the two countries, but there are a few studies that focus on the growth of social enterprises in South Korea and use this to reflect on Chinese social enterprises. In order to fill this gap, this study concentrates on the advantages of social enterprise development in South Korea, while looking at the development trend and prospects of social enterprises in China. This paper adopts the simple comparative analysis method and the four-dimensional progressive analysis method, and evaluates the progress of social enterprises in China and South Korea from the four dimensions of history, goal, structure, and performance by collecting relevant data in recent years. The research results show that South Korea has a long history of social enterprise policies. Innovation, market failure, and the maturity of the social environment are of great importance to the government, which also encourages the progress of social enterprises. In contrast, Chinas failure to formulate national policy actions has been attributed to a conservative government approach to innovation and weak market forces. Therefore, this paper draws on the experience of Korean social enterprises, provides suggestions for the improvement of Chinese social enterprises in terms of government policies and markets, opens up ideas for follow-up research, and provides a new research perspective.
Analysis of Policy Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Education
Authors: Luo Hao , Li Yuanze , Yu Heqian
Published: November 2023

Along with the continuous improvement of data processing and application capabilities, artificial intelligence has gradually penetrated into all areas of human production and life, driving human society into the age of artificial intelligence. At present, AI education is the trend of education innovation and development. The rise of artificial intelligence brings hope for the innovation and development of the education field. As an important pillar for the realization of a new country of science and technology and a strong country of talents, the state pays special attention to the requirements for the transformation of high-quality education by artificial intelligence when formulating policies and plans. The birth of artificial intelligence brings more possibilities for the modernization of education, and plays a solid foundation and promotes innovation in the fields of basic education, higher education and vocational education. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the application of the policy of Artificial Intelligence + Education in the field of education. It explains the strategic significance of the rise of AI in education, and explores the necessary means to collaboratively manage the risks of AI in education.This study will rationally analyze the AI educational applications and explore targeted risk avoidance strategies to safeguard the deep integration of AI and education.
The Relationship Between Effects of Extrinsic Motivation and Intrinsic Motivation in Children's Educational Development
Authors: Zhang Jingyi
Published: November 2023

Education stands as a globally paramount subject, a cornerstone of human development and progress. In an increasingly competitive world, parents often grapple with how to instill a genuine love for learning in their children. The notion of extrinsic and intrinsic motivation in childrens educational development presents a compelling avenue for exploration. its essential to delve into the intricate interplay between these two types of motivation, shedding light on their effects and implications. As parents and educators navigate the realm of childrens education, a nuanced understanding of motivation is paramount. Extrinsic motivation, with its assortment of verbal and tangible rewards, can be a potent tool to catalyze learning engagement. However, the potential risks of dampening intrinsic motivation must be approached with caution. Striking a balance between extrinsic incentives and the inherent joy of learning is crucial for nurturing well-rounded, intrinsically motivated learners. The intricate interplay between extrinsic and intrinsic motivation underscores the need for a holistic approachone that encourages a genuine passion for knowledge while harnessing the positive aspects of rewards. In the pursuit of optimal educational development, acknowledging and harmonizing these motivational dynamics is an essential step toward fostering lifelong learners poised for success in an ever-evolving world.
The Impact of Social-engagement, Social-support and Self-esteem on Life Satisfaction in UK Youth: A Sequential Explanatory Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Weng Fangyu
Published: November 2023

Significant changes in adolescent physiology and psychology have been linked to a decline in adolescents sense of well-being. Thats why its so important to study what makes people happy in order to help teenagers flourish. The purpose of this research is to demonstrate the value of a correlational design and thematic analysis in revealing the underlying mechanisms at play in teenage social connection, self-esteem, and life satisfaction through the use of a mixed-methods sequential explanatory display. Our predictions that self-esteem (26%), social-support (1%) and social-engagement (1%) each accounted for a significant portion of the unique variance on the Satisfaction with Life Scale are supported by data from the Seventh-Sweep Study-Wave 7 Dataset (N=759). The quantitative results are corroborated by a thematic analysis of social-media and newspaper comments (N=126), which reveals that young people with high self-esteem are more likely to have positive school and social connections, use coping techniques, and express their true selves. Low self-esteem, on the other hand, may have detrimental effects on happiness, such as the promotion of psychological disorder and risky behaviours as well as underpinning academic and social isolation. Therefore, it may be beneficial for adolescents well-being to place an emphasis on school connectedness, social support, and positive self-perception.
ChatGPT in Higher Education: Design Teaching Model Involving ChatGPT
Authors: An Yingyi , Ouyang Weize , Zhu Fu
Published: November 2023

There are two different views on the application of ChatGPT since its birth in higher education in academia: some suggest ChatGPT should be used by faculty and students to promote digital reform, and some believe that all applications of ChatGPT should be strictly regulated. With the widespread adoption of ChatGPT in universities, many researchers have found that it can improve learning performance and form personalised learning. However, the rising problems of academic integrity and misadvise should also be considered. Therefore, this study uses the literature review method to analyse the latest documents on the application of ChatGPT in higher education about its advantages, disadvantages and impact in educational fields. Moreover, it focuses on making a teaching model that aims to use ChatGPT effectively and efficiently, assisting the classroom. To construct this teaching model reasonably, the study divides it which, assisted by ChatGPT, into three parts: the teaching process, the multi-subject relationship and the multi-dimension evaluation, and tries to integrate CHatGPT into traditional classroom teaching. Based on the teaching design, some suggestions for using ChatGPT in higher education are made for future research: in the teaching process, ChatGPT can be viewed as a supplementary to traditional class; compared with the binary student-teacher relationship, the multi-subject relationship between student, teacher and ChatGPT can provide more emotional and interactive support; the participation of ChatGPT can increase make teaching evaluation more diverse. The study shows a positive attitude about using ChatGPT in higher education.
China-ASEAN Agricultural Product Trade and Its Impact
Authors: Jiao Zejia
Published: November 2023

With the establishment of the China-ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) Free Trade Area, a worlds largest consumer market is forming which includes over 2 billion people. According to the Early Harvest program, the terms of trade of agricultural products bilateral have been improving and the volume has increased significantly, overall presents a strong resource-market pattern of mutual benefit and complementarity. This paper describes the present situation of China-ASEAN trade pattern of agricultural products, meanwhile points out the complementary and competitive relationship of agricultural products trade and the problems exist as well as the countermeasures. This is quite significant for China to improve its agriculture competitive in the region and even in the world. This paper uses the comparative advantage theory analysis method. Although the establishment of the comprehensive strategic partnership needs more efforts and cooperation from both sides, agricultural trade is one of the important concrete actions for laying the foundation for prosperity and peace of bilateral relations.
A Study on the Actual Problems in Okinawa and Its Attitude Toward the United States in the Context of the Expansion of the Actual Power of the US Military Base in Japan
Authors: Xia Haoyuan
Published: November 2023

Against the backdrop of the post-World War II U.S.-Japan security agreement and the construction of U.S. military bases in Okinawa, this article discusses the reasons for the resistance of the Okinawan people to the U.S. military station. The geographical location of Okinawa Island is extremely special, and it is an important checkpoint in the Pacific Ocean. To the north of Okinawa is Japans main island, and to the south of Okinawa is Taiwan Island, which is relatively close to the South China Sea and has an important strategic position. In the process of researching the causes, the article will study the influence of U.S. forces in Okinawa in three aspects. The method is to explore the adverse effects of the US military stationed in Okinawa and the reasons why Okinawans oppose the military based on the local environment and peoples rights and interests in Okinawa. Okinawas solution to the troop garrison problem should be to defend its homeland rights through protests and litigation, and reduce the expansion of U.S. bases in the long term.
Germanys Strategic Misjudgment of World War I: Based on the Impact of Anglo-German Diplomatic Interaction
Authors: Yang Cihang
Published: November 2023

This article reviews and analyzes the Anglo-German diplomatic activities and interactions of some officials from both Britain and Germany before the First World War. It focuses on specific cases involving figures such as Henry Wilson and Prince Lichnowsky, aiming to explore the factors in the pre-war diplomatic interactions between Britain and Germany that led to Germanys strategic misjudgment and ultimately culminated in the outbreak of the war. Structural realism and the concept of security dilemma are employed to examine the intentions and positions of officials and the upper echelons on both sides. This study concludes that the prolonged strategic preparations by Britain and its vigilant attitude towards Germanys aggression demonstrated thorough consideration of the impending war. On the other hand, factors such as the German militarys satisfaction with its own development and the filtering of genuine information within its internal diplomatic system intensified the likelihood of war. Additionally, the ambiguous stance displayed by Britain towards the prospect of war also exerted a certain influence. Taking a research perspective centered on the analysis of mutual or internal interactions between the two parties, this article aims to offer novel insights for future investigations into the realm of strategic misjudgment preceding World War I.
The Conflict and Coordination Between Data Sharing and Intellectual Property Protection in the Era of Big Data
Authors: Shen Zhongyang
Published: November 2023

Computer technology has constantly innovated since the computer first appeared in the last century. Cloud computing, the Internet, and other technologies are increasingly important in human life. Relying on the combination of computers and the Internet, the scale of data is increasing rapidly, the speed of data exchange is gradually accelerating, and the traditional information exchange mode is broken. The information exchange mode based on extensive data exchange has steadily become the mainstream, and the era of big data has come. Due to the changes brought about by new technologies, the original intellectual property law can no longer cope with new problems. How to solve the conflict between data exchange and intellectual property protection in the era of big data has become a vital issue. This paper focuses on the analysis of the connotation of data exchange in the age of big data, the conflict with intellectual property rights, and how to coordinate the contradiction between the two; it explains the conflict of property rights and personal rights brought about by extensive data exchange, and blends the scale, content, and technology of intellectual property rights in extensive data exchange. This paper aims to discuss the boundary of extensive data exchange and intellectual property protection, balance social interests, alleviate social contradictions, and provide feasible ideas for renewing intellectual property rights.
Exploring the Impact of Semi-Presidentialism on Third-Wave Democratizing Countries
Authors: Lin Jiawei
Published: November 2023

Many nations have started down the path of democratization under the impact of the third-wave of democratization. After the completion of democracies, their consolidation has become an urgent issue for these emerging democracies. The study of democratic consolidation in third-wave democracies is one of the popular topics of comparative political science research, in which the difference in the form of government organization is an important indicator for assessing the stability of democracies in third-wave democratizing countries. Some scholars have proposed the conditions for democratic consolidation in emerging democracies by studying the structural factors of society (level of economic development, spread of democratic concepts, and demonstration effects in neighboring countries). However, there is a lack of consistency in the understanding of how the type of governance affects the consolidation of democracy. A look at the forms of government chosen by emerging democracies reveals that many countries have mostly adopted semi-presidential institutional arrangements. As a result, using a literature review methodology and theoretical analysis, this study examines the effects of implementing semi-presidentialism on polity stability and the capacity of the government to govern successfully in emerging democracies. The study concludes that semi-presidentialism have more adverse than beneficial effects on democratic consolidation in emerging democracies.
Analysis of the Relationship Between MAOA and CDH-13 Genes and Crime
Authors: Zheng Boyu
Published: November 2023

When scholars investigate criminal behaviour, they observe the existence of several criminal organizations characterized by a continuous involvement in illegal activities over successive generations. There is a potential hereditary transmission of criminal conduct. The topic of heredity invariably encompasses the issue of chromosomes and genes, as these elements are essential to the process of heredity. Currently, there is a lack of empirical evidence supporting the notion of criminal genes, and the consensus among scholars in the field of criminal psychology is that criminal behaviour is a multifaceted outcome influenced by physiological, social, and psychological factors. In contemporary times, within the framework of the expeditious advancement of science and technology, there has been a corresponding escalation in the incidence of criminal activities. Researchers have extensively investigated potential connections or shared characteristics among individuals involved in criminal activities across numerous situations. Scientists have directed their attention on genes, seeing them as the fundamental basis of emerging biotechnologies. This research employs a literature review and analysis method to provide a succinct description of the association between the MAOA (Monoamine oxidase A) and CDH-13 (Cadherin-13) genes and criminal behaviour. Furthermore, it examines specific instances to investigate the potential role of genetic factors in contributing to criminal tendencies.
Has Italy Won or Lose in the European Monetary Union
Authors: Xie Ruijie
Published: November 2023

The transformation of the European Monetary System into the European Monetary Union is a significant event in the development of the world economy and a major issue of concern in international financial research. The establishment of the European Monetary Union is the basis and guarantee for the establishment of the European Economic Union and Political Union. In this study, by analyzing various economic indicators of Italy, the author can determine whether it is a winner or loser in terms of gains and losses in the European Monetary Union and then can also infer the changes in the economies of various countries under the union policies. In terms of economic development, it can be seen from the Gini coefficient and GDP growth rate that Italy has long been in a predicament of a large wealth gap and weak economic development. In terms of economic security, it can also be inferred that Italy is trapped in a quagmire of foreign debts and perennial fiscal deficits through the two data of the percentage of foreign debt to GDP and the ratio of fiscal revenue and expenditure, resulting in insufficient amplitude credibility and large economic loopholes. From this, it can be judged that Italy is in the position of a loser in the European Monetary Union.
The Effects of Childhood Trauma and Social Support on Individual Depression and Anxiety
Authors: Du Zepeng , Ji Junyu , Liu Qinghe , Zhuo Yue
Published: November 2023

As the social competition becomes more and more intensifies, anxiety and depression are very prevalence in recent society and even develop into illness. Also, families can have both positive and negative effects on children, which can affect their mental health throughout their lives. Thus, childhood trauma can be a vital factor of anxiety and depression. This paper analyzes how childhood trauma affects anxiety and depression and how social environment alleviates these emotions. Research had found that childhood trauma indirectly affects anxiety and depression. Different negative attitudes towards children will lead to different emotional dysfunctions and even brain changes in children. Moreover, the mental health of the following generation may also be impacted by a generation that experienced childhood trauma, creating a vicious cycle. There are also some ways to improve this negative emotion. When people encounter difficulties, they can relieve anxiety and depression by finding effective social support and using positive coping styles. This paper can be referred to the field of psychology counseling in order to give effective suggestions to consult. Future research could focus more on the preventing and factors of anxiety and depression.
Factors Contributed to Mental Health Stigma in Adolescents and Relevant Interventions
Authors: Lin Eric
Published: November 2023

This research paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the impact and efficacy of mental health programs in schools that target teenagers in America and other countries. While mental health issues are increasingly affecting adolescents, making them a vulnerable population in dire need of effective interventions, this paper presents a divergent view on the efficacy of such programs. This paper aims to reconcile these different perspectives by conducting an extensive review of relevant studies. Specifically focusing on the outcomes of reaching out, mental health education, and stigma reduction in teenagers. The studies showed significant short-term benefits in increasing the understanding of mental health and fostering access to support. However, these studies also highlight gaps in rigid help-seeking intent and inconclusive long-term benefits, particularly relating to suicidal ideation and attempts. Furthermore, the paper delves into the influence of other factors like parental attachment styles and peer-led programs. Suggesting that a holistic approach to mental health education could offer more robust outcomes.
The Application and Potential of Artificial Intelligence Participating in College Teaching Evaluation
Authors: Hua Zichong , Liu Yicheng
Published: November 2023

The dominance could be applied to many more areas as new artificial intelligence (AI) advances. There are great defects in the traditional evaluation methods of higher education. The evaluation of people is dominant, resulting in excessively subjective results and wasting human resources. These issues adversely affect many stakeholders. Therefore, the combination of the objectivity of artificial intelligence and the traditional method of teaching evaluation has an exploratory significance for the development of teaching and emphasizes the technical ability that the new artificial intelligence can realize. The purpose of this study is to explore the potential of a new method for artificial intelligence in higher education evaluation. Based on the analysis of existing experimental case reports and related studies by the method of literature synthesis, it is certain that the new artificial intelligence will help improve the quality of teaching evaluation in higher education. This has a positive impact on all fields, including schools, teachers, and students. The teaching objectives of the school can be better and more efficiently accomplished under the evaluation system. This study confirms the feasibility of incorporating artificial intelligence into university evaluation.
Chinese Education and Its Historical Root
Authors: He Yuyao
Published: November 2023

The paper embarks on an exploratory journey to understand the historical roots of contemporary Chinese education by analyzing its characteristics that mirror older traditions. The formation and evolution of the Chinese educational system are influenced by a myriad of factors, most notably its historical educational paradigms. The Imperial Examination System, which endured for millennia, has had a profound impact on the trajectory of education in China, including the ideals of fairness, the examination pattern, and the nation spirit. This paper aims to delve into this perspective in depth, concentrating on themes such as the historical underpinnings of the Imperial Examination System, its influence on contemporary Chinese education, and the symbiotic relationship between the two. Drawing upon the authors firsthand experience and observations as a participant in the Chinese education, the paper also offers recommendations for its future advancement. These suggestions are formulated with an understanding that while the roots of education may lie in the past, its branches must extend towards the needs and challenges of the future.
Factors Affecting the Continuity of Public Policies: Chinas Real Estate Policy as an Example
Authors: Yang Yize
Published: November 2023

Chinas real estate industry occupies an essential position in the Chinese economy and is greatly influenced by domestic policies. This paper mainly explores the factors that affect the continuity of Chinas real estate policy. Chinas real estate development is mainly cyclical, and policy pockets are vital in each cycle. The dependence on local finance in the real estate industry makes local governments try to use their power to safeguard local financial security. Real estate has played an essential role in economic development for a long time. The government has a path of dependence on the real estate industry and relies too much on real estate to develop the economy. COVID-19 has dealt a heavy blow to the real estate industry and significantly changed the basic situation of the real estate industry. The new balance of positive and negative feedback has made it difficult for real estate policies to continue. The policys misjudgment of the real estate industry has made the situation of the real estate industry more severe. All the unbeneficial factors put Chinas real estate industry in a difficult situation.
The Influence of Chinese Traditional Costumes on Contemporary Trends --Taking Horse-face Skirts as an Example
Authors: Yang Jingxuan
Published: November 2023

This study explores the influence of traditional Chinese dresses on contemporary fashion trends using the Horse-face skirt as an example. In ancient China, the Horse-face skirt was one of the notable skirts for women and maintained its typical style of womens dress during the Ming and Qing dynasties. With the passage of history and the revival of traditional Chinese culture, it has begun to arouse interest in traditional Chinese dress. Among them, Hanfu, including the Horse-face skirt, has attracted significant attention in modern dress, where ancient design elements are combined with modern dress. Through a comprehensive analysis of relevant literature, historical documents, and fashion resources, this study analyzes the development of the Horse-face skirt and its influence on contemporary fashion trends. The study shows that the development of new media, the spread of ethnic culture and the innovation of ethnic dress are important factors that contribute to the development of ancient traditional dresses influencing modern trends.
Neuroprotective Effect of Coffee and Tea on Haloperidol-InducedParkinson's Disease in Rat Model
Authors: Saad Shaban.E , Mohammed Zuhra M. , Amara Issa E. , Aburas Khaled , Abrahem Akram
Published: November 2023

Background:Coffee and Tea are very popular beverages in Libyan society. They contain many bioactive substances such as polyphenols and catchiness that could have some effects for instance; antioxidant activity. The way of preparation of tea and coffee drinks are different among society. For example, in Libya tea drink is prepared by boiling the crude of fresh tea for 10 min. Therefore, the method of extraction could influence the type and quality of extracted substances. Aims: The goal of the current study was to examine the neuroprotective properties of coffee and tea beverages made by using traditional Libyan techniqueson Parkinson's disease like symptoms induced by haloperidol.Methods: Different tea and coffee beverages (treatment) were prepared and given to rats in a concentration 10%w/v for 3 consecutive weeks.Tea and coffee beverages were made as Libyans do. At day 21, rats were injected IP with 1mg/kg of haloperidol, afterward, the behavioral and motor parameters for Parkinson’s disease were tested.Results:Coffee and Tea treated groups showed significant improvement (p > 0.05)inthe behavioral activity, and in muscle coordination. Also there was a decrease in oxidation markers as treatment resulted in an elevation of glutathione reductase and decreasing in Malondialdehyde levels. In addition, the histopathological investigation showed a reduction in haloperidol induced damage in substantia nigra.Conclusion:The results showeda possible neuroprotective effect of Coffee and Tea against PD.The mechanism of protection might be due to an antioxidant activity.