bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise de discursos inclusivos em escolas de ensino regular a partir do relato de professores e gestores
Authors: Nascimento Teixeira Oliveira Daniel , Fraga de Almeida Prado Eduardo
Published: January 2020

Esta pesquisa tem como tema a inclusão escolar, sob a perspectiva de sua articulação discursa com outros campos do saber e discursos, buscando refletir sobre as práticas discursivas que possuem status de verdade na contemporaneidade, ao narrar e ser narrada por todos aqueles envolvidos no cotidiano escolar e que permearão o fazer destes. Nesse sentido, propomos investigar e refletir criticamente a partir dos relatos de professores e gestores de escolas de ensino regular sobre suas percepções a respeito dos processos de inclusão, buscando diferentes concepções e campos de tensão em tais práticas. A amostra foi composta por 5 professores e 2 gestores de escolas públicas de ensino regular. As informações foram coletadas por entrevista semi-estruturada a partir de roteiro previamente elaborado. A análise destas foi elaborada pela organização das práticas discursivas em três categorias, quais sejam: como os profissionais entendem o processo de inclusão escolar, como se percebem neste processo e a presença de outros campos do saber. Concluimos que o discurso da educação inclusiva se articula com áreas como a pedagogia, medicina e psicologia no sentido da produção de um sujeito alocado e representado como anormal, fazendo-se necessário para a efetivação da inclusão escolar, práticas discursivas que se fundamentem nas diferenças e heterogeneidade.
Fracasso escolar: um estudo de caso da crise educacional contemporânea em Aracati-CE
Authors: Silva Renildo Franco da
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho relata a crise educacional contemporânea vivida na EEM Aldolfo Caminha, na cidade de Aracati-CE e sua relação com o fracasso escolar. Tal abordagem se faz necessária, pois o objeto de estudo de acordo com Charlot (2000) tem sido um dos grandes desafios da atualidade, comum em diversas escolas, o que acaba formando um educando cheio de lacunas de aprendizagem por não saber ler ou interpretar situações. Os déficits eclodem nas avaliações externas e no fluxo interno tornando necessário discutir o que leva, não apenas o educando, mas a escola, família e estado, a esse fracasso. A finalidade deste estudo é identificar os fatores que contribuem para o crescimento da crise educacional contemporânea ligada ao fracasso escolar na EEM Adolfo Caminha, Aracati-CE. Este propósito foi realizado mediante a pesquisa de campo no contexto da escola citada que atende, aproximadamente, um mil quinhentos e sessenta e cinco sujeitos, sendo incluída uma amostragem de cinquenta investigados. A análise demonstrou que a escola investigada apresenta fatores muito relevantes que contribuem para o fracasso escolar dos alunos, entre eles destacam-se: a realidade violenta, o uso de drogas, desestruturação familiar e financeira, o uso de metodologias de ensino engessadas, o desinteresse dos alunos e o descompromisso de alguns educadores, as discussões sem objetividade das reuniões de conselho de classe mesmo com a visão inovadora da gestão escolar, culminando com a estrutura educacional defasada oferecida pelo estado.
THE MATERIALS OF THE KOMAROVO AND SOSNITSA CULTURES IN THE EXPOSITION OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL MUSEUM OF THE INSTITUTE OF ARCHEOLOGY OF THE NAS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Lysenko S. D.
Published: January 2020

The article republishes the ceramics and bronze decorations of Komarovo and Sosnitsa cultures of the Trzciniec cultural circle (TCC) from the exposition of the Archaeological Museum of the Institute of Archeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Detailed descriptions of the exhibits and their author’s graphic reconstructions are given. These things, which became a textbook long time ago, previously were published only in the form of schematic and inaccurate drawings or in the form of not very high-quality photographs. The materials originate from the sites of the northern part of the forest-steppe eastern Volhynia (Wojciechowka), Kiev (Ukrainka, Zavalovka, Zdvizhevka, Plitovische, Gostomel) and Chernigov (Rudnya) Polesie. The finds refer to different periods of the formation and development of the TСC and date back to 2nd thousand BC.
Special attention is paid to vessels discovered in 1956 by N. T. Evstropov at the site Gostomel, Stekol’nyy zavod 1. S. S. Berezanskaya came to the conclusion that this point is not a household site, but «a small soil burial ground with burning», referring to a series of observations of N. T. Evstropova. Detailed comparison of the primary publication of N. T. Evstropov with subsequent re-publication of the site of S. S. Berezanskaya, allow us to call into question conclusions of the latter. One of the reasons for skepticism is the miraculous transformation of «destroyed teeth of a ruminant animal» (in N. T. Evstropov publication) into «worn-out» and «calcified bones» (in S. S. Berezanskaya publications). Fragments of the teeth of a ruminant animal (bull?) are still folded into one of the vessels exhibited at the Archaeological Museum of Institute of Archeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Could the vessels from Gostomel be connected with ritual-funeral practice, such as the vessels found in the ritual-funeral complexes of the Malopolovetskoe, Wojciechowka, Bukovna cemeteries? It is possible, but there is no evidence for this. Similarly, they can be associated with any other rituals, as well as with the remains of an ordinary household complex. N. T. Evstropov did it at the first publication of the site. Analysis of the ceramic complex allows us to attribute the Gostomel, Stekol’nyy zavod 1 point to the turn of the middle and late stages of the TCC Sosnitsa culture and date it to the end of the 13th — the beginning of the 12th centuries BC.
COULD THE PERSONS BURIED IN PEREPIATIKHA BARROW BE THE LORDS OF THE HILLFORD OF KHOTIV?
Authors: Kravchenko E. A.
Published: January 2020

North-West side of Forrest-Steppe zone had no high activity in historical events of the beginning of Iron Age, so the material culture of sites of these territories have had no sharp chronological rappers. They took places in aristocratic complexes just with appearance of Scythian in Middle Dnieper region. The article deals with two brilliant sites dating to the Early Scythian time — hillford of Khotiv and Perepiatikha burial mound. How is traditional and innovative on these sits divided?
The antiquities of the previous period in Central and Eastern Europe became a conservative feature in the local material culture. This is a way of building and building materials, bi-ritual burial ceremony, hand-made pottery, prestigious personal metal things of the Thracian-Illyrian type, bronze details of a traditional costume, metal and stone tools, stone dishes and crackers.
Innovation is divided into several categories. The first is the technology of fortification, which was appeared in placement of defense from the cavalry, and not only from the archers, and the emergence of new types of arrows — so called Scythian, which in fact became a forced import. In other words, innovation in technology relates to the sphere of warfare. The second category is import. Early imports are associated with the antiquities of the North Caucasus, the Middle East and Asia Minor (Khotiv’s predator, griffins from Perepiatikha, bronze mirrors, geshire and paste beads), which can be called jewelry and toilet items on the whole, that is, luxury items. Late imports connected with Greek policies. These are amphorae — containers of wine or other products, willing fineware and cooking pottery, which in general can be called consumer goods.
Both types of innovation are generally associated with adoption or inventing, as well as getting through trade of new things or technologies that are not associated with the massive migration of carriers of innovation features. At the same time, traditional features show that the ethnic characteristics of the population of the region are not unchanged at the time of being of both sits — hillfort of Khotiv and the funeral complex of Perepiatikha.
UPPER PALEOLITHIC SITE PUSHKARI III
Authors: Vasyliev P. M. , Dudnyk D. V.
Published: January 2020

This article deals with new flint collection (surface materials) from Upper Paleolithic site Pushkari III near v. Pushkari Novgorod-Siversky district of the Chernihiv region. Site is located on the high right bank of the Desna River, and occupies the southwestern part of the Cape of Pogon.
The flint collection of artifacts is 910 items, more of them are flakes, blades, cores, chunks and chips. In addition, 107 tools were found, of theme: retouched blades and flakes, burins, end scrapers, combined tools (end scraper / burin). A non-numerical microlithic complex amounting to only 6 units proved to be rather informative and atypical. It consists of one rectangle, three medial fragments and two proximal fragments, probably points. The presence of a microlith complex in a pivotal, in one case practically vertical, dulling retouch contrasts sharply with the microlithic products of Pushkar I and Pogon. And in combination with ventral thawing on one of the products, an analogy with the points of the Molodovo 5 layer 7.
For a more detailed analysis, the determination of the place and role of the above-described material in understanding the problem of the dynamics of the settlement of Pogonese capes before and after LGM requires archaeological research.
UKRAINE — TURKEY: THE VERGES OF COOPERATION
Authors: Bilіaieva S.O. , Kulakovska L.V. , Fialko O.Ye.
Published: January 2020

The formation of the scientific cooperation of Ukraine and Turkey began from the beginning of independence state, after crushing of Soviet ideological system. From 1989. the archaeological investigations of historical center of Ochakiv (Mikolayiv region) begin by expedition of the Institute of archaeology of NAN of Ukraine. The study of new collection, which include numerous artefacts of Turkish culture needed with consultations with Turkish archaeologists. Due to help of the Ambassador of Turkey in Ukraine Acar Germen, the first international contacts were established and in 1997—1998. first project in Ochakiv provided under the chief of prof. B. Ersoy from Turkish side. In 1999 began joint the excavation in Akkerman, which continue till 2006. The results of expedition published in numerous books and articles. The next direction of cooperation were exhibitions, which take place in Kiev and Izmir. In 2005. the historical and cultural association Ukraine-Turkey created, member of which represented various fields of study: archaeology, history, literature and language. A very important place take archaeological investigation of the Ottoman monuments on the territory of Ukraine, which allow to discover new view on the history both of countries, reconstruction of integrations in the system of material culture.
THROUGH THE PRIZM OF A NEW VISION. YURI BOLTRYK IN INTERNATIONAL ORIENTALIST PROJECTS
Authors: Biliaieva S. O.
Published: January 2020

The article presents the role and activity of Dr. Yu. Boltryk in the researches of international projects which take place at the end of twentieth — at the beginning of twenty first century during the excavation of outstanding sites of Ottoman culture in the North Pontic region. It is especially important that the beginning of purposeful study of the Turkish cultural heritage in Ukraine was synchronous to creation of Ottoman archaeology as a special scientific direction. At the same time it was the period of formation of new vision on the historical process in Ukraine, as an independent state, freedom of minds and national development. The international projects enjoy the scholars of various countries: Great Britain, Canada, USA, Poland and Turkey. The works took place in outstanding site of medieval period — the Akkerman fortress. The main exploration were conducted in the Low yard where the bathhouse and barbican have been discovered. Complex of geophysical and other works on the base of methods of natural sciences escaped all yards of the fortress. Dr. Yu. Boltryk take one of the provision place in all kind of works with his ideas in methodic, theory and practice of archaeological exploration. During the last seasons of the fulfilment of projects the main attention of scholar was drown to the interdisciplinary works in the field of dendrochronology all together with professor T. Wazhny. Besides of it Dr. Yu. Boltryk took part in the excavation of the central part of historical city Ochakiv and the observation of remains of the fortress Kizikermen. His activity makes a significant contribution to the study of Ottoman period in the history of Ukraine and preservation of historical and archaeological sites.
BUDZHAK CULTURE OF THE NORTH-WEST PONTIC REGION: CONTACTS AND CONNECTIONS WITH CORDED WARE CULTURE
Authors: Ivanova S. V.
Published: January 2020

The feature of historical and cultural development of the North-Western Pontic region at the end of the 4th—3rd millennium BC are the relations of its population with the bearers of foreign cultures. First of all it concerns the Budzhak culture which is the part of the Yamna cultural and historical area.

The integration process in the Late Chalcolithic Age led to the formation the Budzhak culture of Yamna cultural and historical community based on local protobudzhak horizon.

The most significant were the connections with Corded Ware culture, Globular amphorae culture, as well as with the cultures of the Carpatho-Danube. Contacts are manifested in two aspects — ceramics of the Budzhak culture (imports, imitations) and in the presence of Yamna culture burials (or with the features of it). They were found in different territories, in South-Eastern and Central Europe. The analysis of the material culture of Budzhak population suggests the establishment of contacts with the Corded Ware culture in the first half of the 3rd millennium BC. This allows us to reconstruct the possible ways along which the movements and contacts of different population groups took place.

There has been no invasion of the steppe «Kurgan culture» into the west but trading colonization, based on was an exchange of natural resources — metals of Balkan-Carpathian area and salt from estuaries Northwestern Black Sea.

The archaeological situation with the climatic fluctuations allowed the author to create the new model of correct cultural and historical processes in South-Eastern Europe in the 4th—3rd millennium BC, to evaluate both migration and trade colonization of new territories and adaptive capabilities of the ancient population of the North-Western Black Sea. The relations of Budzhak and Corded Ware cultures lasted for quite a while and were substantial in nature.
MICROLITHIC COMPLEX OF LATE GRAVETTIAN OF NORTHERN UKRAINE: ON THE EXAMPLE OF PUSHKARI I AND KLIUSY SITES
Authors: Vasyliev P. M.
Published: January 2020

This article deals with new results of research microlithic complex of late Gravettian sites Pushkari I and Kliusy (Chernihiv region). The study is based on two large flint collections: Pushkari I, excavation 7 (1998—2018 by V. I. Belyaeva and P. M. Vasyliev) — 36777 units, where 4 % are tools, and 28 % of them are microlithic tools with fragments; Kliusy, excavation 1966 by I. G. Shovkoplyas — 9372 units, where 7.5 % are tools, and 35.5 % of them are microlithic tools with fragments.

Microlithic complex from Pushkari I consist of 416 units — backed points (23 %), rectangles (8 %) and their fragments (64 %). Backed points represented by three main types: backed retouched 47 %, semi abrupt retouched 43 %, backed retouched with oblique retouched proximal part 10 %. It’s interesting that more of points with semi abrupt retouched have convex backed side, and backed retouched have a straight side. Rectangles also have divided at backed retouched (42 %), semi abrupt retouched (49 %) and small irregular retouched (9 %). In addition to the retouch they are different in size, semi abrupt retouched microlithics are bigger.

Microlithic complex from Kliusy consist of 283 units — backed points (20 %), rectangles (10 %) and their fragments (67 %). Backed points represented by three main types: backed retouched 47 %, semi abrupt retouched 43 %, backed retouched with oblique retouched proximal part 10 %. Also, in complex submitted 4 units (7 %) of shouldered points, probably they are related to different part of the site. Rectangles have divided at backed retouched (28 %), semi abrupt retouched (48 %) and small irregular retouched (24 %).

The comparative analysis of the microlithic complexes of Pushkari I and Kliusy sites lots shows, in general, typological and statistical identity. The complexes are represented by products that were used on common principles, but with slightly different shapes. The points of Pushkar I and Kliusy have one retouched long edge, with a puncturing end and a transversely truncated proximal part. At the same time retouching gives the workpiece a straight or convex blunt edge, in Pushkari I dominates — a straight line (68 %), and in Klyusy — a convex (72 %). According to the author, the shape of the blunt edge of the attachment may affect the way it is attached to the tip of the composite tool. Further studies on the study of microlithic complexes, with the involvement of modern science and technology, will provide more information on one of the main spheres of life in primitive society — hunting. Where microlithic products acted as attachments that formed the blades / blades of composite tips from organic materials.
STONE CRYPT IN THE BARROW X OF BELOGORSK BURIAL GROUND
Authors: Koltukhov S. G.
Published: January 2020

As a result of the excavations completed in 2001 it became clear that the barrow X is one of elite barrows of Scythia. The crypt was constructed by Bosporan masters, whereas the mound of the barrow was built in Scythian traditions. Barrow X differs from the barrow of Besh-Oba IV which is located on the same necropolis but Scythian traditions are much more brightly expressed in it (Koltukhov, Senatorov 2019). The period of construction of this barrow can be dated to the second half of the 4th century BC. Possibly, the barrow IV precedes the barrow X and belongs to the moment when the Crimean Scythia and the clan «dynasty» of it’s nomarchs only began to form and natives of Steppe Scythia became its first representatives. Barrow X was built later, at that time when connections of new local dynasty with Bosporan kingdom got stronger, and the building of tombs in traditions of Bosporan funeral architecture became a norm in a funeral ceremony of privileged class of Crimean Scythia.

We do not know same analogies of the burial chamber of the crypt of barrow X on European and Asian Bosporu, although in proportions are close to the crypt found in 1837 barrow at the city garden of Kerch which looking like the four-sided overlap. It is dated to the last quarter of the 4th century BC but may belong to the earlier time. The crypt of the second Tarasov kurgan on the Asian Bosporus usually dated to the 3rd c. BC but, most likely, it can be dated to the earlier period. In our case, the dating of the crypt is determined by the dating of the mound itself, and it was built no later than the 4th century BC.
СROSS PENDANTS FROM FEOFANIA (2016—2017 excavations)
Authors: Pavlova M. P.
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the analysis of a separate category of personal piety — the cross pendants that were found during archaeological excavations in 2016—2017 on the Feofania settlements. A collection of 29 unbroken cross pendants and fragments are introduced into scientific circulation. All specimens date from the XI—XIII cc.

Comprehensive analysis of objects allowed to assume a variant of typological characteristics, taking into account the forms of completion of the arms, material and technological features. Thus, 6 major types of crosses have been identified.

The first type is crosses with curly arms. These include crosses with three-part, two-part and curved blades. The second type is crosses with straight blades. This category of cross pendants includes flat or three-sided, single-sided or double-sided cross blades with slightly extending edges; among them, crosses with iconographic images can be distinguished as a separate subtype. The third type includes two-sided crosses with spherical endings, which are square or rounded at the center, that is ornamented with an ordinary or oblique cross and images of the saints. The fourth type is a cross of the «Scandinavian» type, with embossed ornament on the front side, diamond-shaped center, the ends of which extend and have three convex circles. A separate group consists of specimens made of copper alloys and decorated with recessed enamels. This type is divided into two subtypes. The first includes crosses with rounded blades and paired projections. The second is additionally characterized by projections at the ends in the form of «ears». An amber cross was related to the individual type.
THE KURGANS OF BUDZHAK EXPLORED BY F. I. KNAUER: HISTORY OF EXCAVATION, CARTOGRAPHY AND MODERN STATE
Authors: Sapozhnykov І. V.
Published: January 2020

The article is observed the archeological activity of the native of German colony of Sarata in Budzhak and the author of first excavations of the barrows of this region, Professor F. I. Knauer. Fedor (Friedrich) Ivan Knauer (1849—1917) graduated the Sarata Teachers College (1865). He studied linguistics, Sanskrit and German at the Universities of Jena and Tubingen, graduated the University of Derpt (1882) where he defended his doctoral thesis (1884). After that he worked at St. Vladimir University in Kiev as Professor of the Department of Comparative Linguistics and Sanskrit (from 1886 to 1915). He participated the XI Archaeological Congress in Kiev (1899), XIII (1902, Hamburg) and XVI (1912, Athens) international congresses of orientalists.

The scholar engaged in archaeology under the influence of members of the Historical Society of Nestor the Chronist, in particular Professor V. B. Antonovich. One of his tasks was to gather the collection for the creation of the archaeological museum at St. Vladimir’s University. The fieldwork of the scholar in 1888—1889, 1891, and 1899 are described in the paper. During these works he examined 11 barrows on the banks of the rivers Sarat and Kogylnik and found 75—77 graves which were compiled to the chrono-stratigraphic column of burials from the Eneolithic to the Middle Ages. In the special annex to the paper the materials of research of the author of 2018 were revealed, during which the state of the majority of thebarrows of F. I. Knauer was discovered and some of which are proposed to be excavated
The ExoTETHyS Package: Tools for Exoplanetary Transits around Host Stars
Authors: Morello G. , Claret A. , Martin-Lagarde M. , Cossou C. , Tsiaras A. , Lagage P.-O.
Published: January 2020

We present here the first release of the open-source python package ExoTETHyS (stable: https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/169268509, development version: https://github.com/ucl-exoplanets/ExoTETHyS/), which aims to provide a stand-alone set of tools for modeling spectrophotometric observations of transiting exoplanets. In particular, we describe: (1) a new calculator of stellar limb-darkening coefficients that outperforms the existing software by one order of magnitude in terms of light-curve model accuracy, i.e., down to <10 parts per million, and (2) an exact transit light-curve generator based on the entire stellar intensity profile rather than limb-darkening coefficients. New tools will be added in later releases to model various effects in exoplanetary transits and eclipsing binaries. ExoTETHyS is a reference package for high-precision exoplanet atmospheric spectroscopy with the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope and Atmospheric Remote-sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-survey missions.
Pre-discovery Activity of New Interstellar Comet 2I/Borisov beyond 5 au
Authors: Ye 叶 Quanzhi 泉志 , Kelley Michael S. P. , Bolin Bryce T. , Bodewits Dennis , Farnocchia Davide , Masci Frank J. , Meech Karen J. , Micheli Marco , Weryk Robert , Bellm Eric C. , Christensen Eric , Dekany Richard , Delacroix Alexandre , Graham Matthew J. , Kulkarni Shrinivas R. , Laher Russ R. , Rusholme Ben , Smith Roger M.
Published: January 2020

Comet 2I/Borisov, the first unambiguous interstellar comet ever found, was discovered in 2019 August at ∼3 au from the Sun on its inbound leg. No pre-discovery detection beyond 3 au has yet been reported, mostly due to the comet’s proximity to the Sun as seen from the Earth. Here we present a search for pre-discovery detections of comet Borisov using images taken by the Catalina Sky Survey, Pan-STARRS, and the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF), with a further comprehensive follow-up campaign being presented in Bolin et al. We identified comet Borisov in ZTF images taken in 2019 May and use these data to update its orbit. This allowed us to identify the comet in images acquired as far back as 2018 December, when it was 7.8 au from the Sun. The comet was not detected in 2018 November when it was 8.6 au from the Sun, possibly implying an onset of activity around this time. This suggests that the activity of the comet is either driven by a more volatile species other than H2O, such as CO or CO2, or by exothermic crystallization of amorphous ice. We derive the radius of the nucleus to be <7 km using the non-detection in 2018 November, and estimate an area of ∼0.5–

has been active between 2018 December and 2019 September, though this number is model-dependent and is highly uncertain. The behavior of comet Borisov during its inbound leg is observationally consistent with dynamically new comets observed in our solar system, suggesting some similarities between the two.
Global Stellar Budget for LIGO Black Holes
Authors: Jani Karan , Loeb Abraham
Published: January 2020

The binary black hole mergers observed by Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO)–Virgo gravitational-wave detectors pose two major challenges: (i) how to produce these massive black holes from stellar processes; and (ii) how to bring them close enough to merge within the age of the universe? We derive a fundamental constraint relating the binary separation and the available stellar budget in the universe to produce the observed black hole mergers. We find that ≲14% of the entire budget contributes to the observed merger rate of (30+30) M
⊙ black holes, if the separation is around the diameter of their progenitor stars. Furthermore, the upgraded LIGO detector and third-generation gravitational-wave detectors are not expected to find stellar-mass black hole mergers at high redshifts. From LIGO’s strong constraints on the mergers of black holes in the pair-instability mass gap (60–120 M
⊙), we find that ≲0.8% of all massive stars contribute to a remnant black hole population in this gap. Our derived separation–budget constraint provides a robust framework for testing the formation scenarios of stellar binary black holes.
Jewel beetles (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) collected during the 2018 field survey on Iejima Island, the Okinawa Islands, Ryukyus, south-western Japan
Authors: Tamadera Yutaka , Yoshitake Hiraku
Published: January 2020

Only one jewel beetle, Chrysodema (Marcsikiella) dalmanni (Eschscholtz) (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) has hitherto been recorded from Iejima Is. in the Okinawa Isls., Ryukyus, south-western Japan.

A total of seven jewel beetles were collected on Iejima Is. The following six species are newly recorded from the island: 1)Paratrachys princeps chujoiKurosawa, 2) Chrysodema (Chrysodema) lewisii Saunders, 3)Chalcophora japonica oshimanaSchönfeldt, 4)Coraebus hastanusGory and Laporte, 5)Sambus quadricolor quadricolorSaunders and 6)Agrilus okinawensis shiozakiiTôyama.
Le succès empathique rend-il la métapsychologie désuète ?
Authors: Solal Jean-François
Published: January 2020

Se passer de la métapsychologie, au profit d’un pragmatisme intuitif, est l’ambition de l’empathie comme guide de la connaissance. Elle fait l’économie de la complexité des conflictualités et prétend lire en l’analysant, plutôt que de deviner et d’expliquer. Une psychanalyse apaisée et consensuelle renie l’énigme du dire et du silence dans la séance. Elle se veut réparatrice face au trauma mais, en négligeant son expression singulière et subjective chez l’autre, elle en massifie les effets.
Ferenczi : une formation « artisanale » pour le futur analyste
Authors: Moreau Ricaud Michelle
Published: January 2020

Comment transmettre la découverte de l’inconscient ? Freud propose d’abord de suivre son chemin, l’autoanalyse, puis d’ajouter la lecture de ses travaux. Peu à peu, sa méthode psychanalytique se complexifie par l’enrichissement de sa métapsychologie, avec les concepts de transfert du patient et de contre-transfert du psychanalyste. Ferenczi fait de l’analyse de l’analyse la deuxième règle de la psychanalyse et pense les trois temps de la formation du psychanalyste (cure, contrôle, théorie) comme un apprentissage. Ce terme, loin d’être péjoratif, renvoie à l’apprentissage du « métier » et de ses valeurs, tel que les corporations artisanales l’avaient conçu, en s’appuyant sur la Tradition. L’obligation éthique pour le futur artisan était de passer par les stades d’apprenti, compagnon et maître. Son élève Vilma Kovács développera la méthode double du contrôle analytique : « contrôle de l’analyse » (la technique employée par le débutant) et  « analyse de contrôle » (éclairage du contre-transfert).
Penser avec Ferenczi les pensées de l’analyste
Authors: Chiantaretto Jean-François
Published: January 2020

Ferenczi re-commence la psychanalyse avec et contre Freud. Sa théorie originale du trauma l’amène à édifier une métapsychologie du penser de l’analyste en séance. Mais le re-commencement ferenczien procède de l’impossibilité pour Freud et Ferenczi d’être ensemble analyste et analysant, alors même que le second est le seul interlocuteur du premier à pouvoir s’investir et être investi comme un interlocuteur interne , dans la création de la psychanalyse . À partir de ce drame – originel, originaire – il revient ainsi à chaque analyste d’autoriser le dialogue Freud-Ferenczi à dépasser son empêchement et à déployer sa puissance créatrice, plutôt que sa puissance destructrice. Cela suppose de renoncer à se faire l’analyste de l’un comme de l’autre, et à consentir à faire œuvre d’une vacance au cœur de ses propres transferts : à laisser libre la place de l’analyste de l’analyste.
Dépaysement et intimité dans le transfert avec l’enfant
Authors: Mazéas Dominique
Published: January 2020

Les référentiels épistémologiques pour le diagnostic et le soin des enfants présentant un trouble du développement sont actuellement pluriels. Ils impliquent un travail en interdisciplinarité complexe. Ce travail est facilité par l’attention que porte le thérapeute aux notions d’énigme, de seuil et de détail qui nourrit son associativité en soutenant son cadre interne. Mais avant tout, c’est la cocréation en séance d’une langue intime avec l’enfant qui aide ce dernier à s’approprier son vécu et permet au thérapeute de témoigner de la variété des accès possibles à la symbolisation.
La mémoire du texte. L’« homme Moïse » de Freud : pour une lecture critique et sociale
Authors: Segré Ivan
Published: January 2020

Lacan, dans son Discours aux catholiques , explique que si Freud s’est évertué à faire de Moïse un Égyptien, c’est afin de « répudier ce que j’appellerai la racine raciale du phénomène ». Nous soutenons, à l’inverse, que la thèse de l’égyptianité de Moïse et du monothéisme, dans l’étude de Freud, ne vise pas tant à répudier une racine « raciale » que sociale , en ce sens qu’il s’agit de situer l’origine du monothéisme dans l’élite égyptienne plutôt que dans la classe laborieuse, en l’occurrence, celle des esclaves. Et la principale opération de Freud, pour y parvenir, consiste à substituer une vérité historique à une vérité littérale.
Tango entre libido et pulsion de mort Conflit Freud/Ferenczi sur le trauma
Authors: Raffy Alex
Published: January 2020

La position du théoricien ou de l’analyste vis-à-vis de la pulsion de mort paraît dépendre de la problématique psychique de chacun, au-delà des raisonnements logiques. Le désaccord entre Freud et Ferenczi sur le trauma est discuté, en évoquant les abus des deux auteurs. Leur conflit sur le trauma serait un souvenir écran des analystes. Enfin, la pulsion de mort sera appréhendée à l’aide d’un paradoxe topologique, rendant inutile d’opter entre dualisme et monisme pulsionnel, et de prendre parti dans la controverse Freud/Ferenczi.
Aix-les-Bains, la création de la Ville d’Eau et la publicité
Authors: Lagrange Joël
Published: January 2020

Aix-les-Bains fut, au xix e siècle, l’une des plus importantes Ville d’Eau d’Europe et, au xx e siècle, la plus fréquentée des stations thermale de France. Elle doit son rang tant à la qualité de ses eaux et de son environnement, qu’à la ténacité des acteurs économiques et politiques qui ont assuré sa promotion depuis le xvi e siècle. La publicité pour la ville thermale a d’abord été portée par les médecins, relayés par les récits des visiteurs puis par les guides touristiques. Enfin, à la fin du xix e siècle, l’administration municipale s’est emparée de la promotion touristique avec l’aide de ses comité de publicité et office de tourisme. Cette publicité a forgé une image stéréotypée de la station thermale, déformée au prisme de l’intérêt des baigneurs en villégiature qui, finalement, s’est cristallisée dans l’urbanisme.
Direct Visualization of the Femoral Cortical Button in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Helps Ensure Proper Positioning
Authors: Doss William , Osborn Nathaniel , McCormack Richard , Ruotolo Charles
Published: January 2020

This study sought to postoperatively compare femoral cortical button (FCB) placement in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction performed using an adjustable loop cortical femoral fixation button under direct arthroscopic visualization vs indirect methods. The authors conducted a retrospective review of postoperative knee radiographs from 76 patients who had undergone ACL reconstruction with an adjustable loop cortical femoral fixation button. Operative reports were reviewed to determine the technique used for graft placement. Two sports fellowship–trained surgeons reviewed the collected radiographs, and the position of the FCB in each patient was subsequently graded. Of the 76 patients reviewed, 42 cases were performed using direct visualization, whereas 34 cases used indirect methods. This analysis showed that FCBs placed with direct visualization were more likely to have optimal position directly on the femoral cortex compared with indirect methods (chi-square test,
P
=.046). The grading scores demonstrated moderate strength of interobserver reliability (kappa coefficient=0.62). Direct arthroscopic visualization while placing an FCB during ACL reconstruction with an adjustable loop cortical fixation button can help ensure optimal button placement. [
Orthopedics
. 2020;43(3):191–195.]
Spanning External Fixation for Pilon Fractures: Steering Wheel and Kickstands
Authors: Taylor Benjamin C. , So Eric , Karim Ammar
Published: January 2020

High-energy pilon fractures are challenging for patients and surgeons. Joint-spanning external fixation can be used successfully as temporary stabilization in a staged fashion. Despite this common strategy, there are varying types of external fixator applications. The authors present an efficient and easily reproducible modification to the classic delta frame configuration, which may afford improved fracture reduction and prevent decubitus lesions. [
Orthopedics
. 2020;43(3):e187–e190.]
Teaching Poverty: Evaluation of Two Simulated Poverty Teaching Interventions With Undergraduate Nursing Students
Authors: Northrup Angela , Berro Elizabeth , Spang Colleen , Brown Marlo
Published: January 2020

Background:

The study aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of two simulated poverty teaching interventions—the Community Action Poverty Simulation (CAPS) and the Oxfam Hunger Banquet—to improve undergraduate nursing student attitudes toward people living in poverty.

Method:

Freshman and sophomore nursing students participated in a Missouri Community Action Network CAPS
®
experience or an Oxfam America Hunger Banquet
®
during a 3-year period, and completed pre- and post-assessments using the Undergraduate Perceptions of Poverty Tracking Survey (UPPTS).

Results:

A significant improvement in UPPTS scores was seen in students after participating in a CAPS experience and less of an improvement was noted after participating in a Hunger Banquet.

Conclusion:

Both simulated poverty teaching interventions had positive effects on the students' perceptions toward people living in poverty, but the CAPS had a greater influence on improving student attitudes.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2020;59(2):83–87.]
Adverse Events, Drug Interactions, and Treatment Adherence
Authors: Limandri Barbara J.
Published: January 2020

Many clients do not take their medications as prescribed. One of the reasons may be the common adverse drug effects and drug–drug interactions of certain medications. This article reviews adverse drug effects (including less serious side effects), the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics involved in adverse effects, and the pharmacokinetics of drug interactions. For medications to be effective in treating mental disorders, nurses need to carefully assess clients and their motivations for taking medications, routinely inquire about when and how they are taking their prescriptions, any adverse effects they are experiencing, and how they are managing common, less severe adverse effects. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 58
(2), 9–13.]
Listado preliminar de Mantodea, Blattodea y Orthoptera (Insecta) de la región de Piura, Perú
Authors: Juárez-Noé Gino , González-Coronado Uzbekia
Published: January 2020

Se ha elaborado un listado preliminar de mántidos, blatodeos y ortópteros de la región de Piura en Perú a partir de colectas de especímenes y registros en la bibliografía. En total se han reportado 32 especies de 15 familias, de las cuales cuatro especies pertenecen a Mantodea, cinco especies a Blattodea y 23 especies a Orthoptera. Se registra por primera vez para Perú a Chromacris psittacus psittacus (Gerstaecker, 1873). Se presentan los primeros registros de localidades precisas para el país de Thrasyderes leprosus Bolívar, 1881, mientras que Liturgusa maya Saussure & Zehntner, 1894 es nuevo registro para la región Piura. En el caso de Musonia margharethae (Battiston & Picciau, 2008), Pseudovates peruviana (Rehn, 1911) y Jivarus pictifrons Ronderos, 1979 amplían sus localizaciones dentro de la región. El 75 % de las especies reportadas se debieron a colectas y el 25 % a registros en la bibliografía. Todas las especies registradas se presentan a modo de listado faunístico comentado, incluyendo para cada una datos de colecta así como su distribución por provincia y paisaje ecológico.
Essor du maraîchage à visée uniquement locale dans le Pharak, région touristique de l’Everest, Népal
Authors: Céline Abadia , Olivia Aubriot , Joëlle Smadja , Michel Vaillant , Marc Oswald
Published: January 2020

Le Pharak, traversé par le chemin de trekking de l’Everest, voit défiler chaque année des milliers de randonneurs venus découvrir les paysages de haute montagne du Khumbu. Autrefois terre d’élevage, cette région est le théâtre d’importants changements socio-économiques depuis le début des années 1970. La population, essentiellement Sherpa, y délaisse peu à peu les activités agro-pastorales pour s’impliquer dans les métiers du tourisme. En générant des retombées économiques, en créant de la demande et en captant une partie de la main-d’œuvre, le tourisme engendre des modifications de l’agriculture de la région. Les échanges marchands se multiplient et l’on assiste à une reconfiguration du paysage agraire en fonction des opportunités de marché. Le maraîchage, notamment, prend de l’ampleur et fait l’objet d’un nouveau commerce local. Cet article a pour objectif de mettre en évidence le caractère original de ce mode d’exploitation du milieu qui s’est développé de pair avec l’essor du tourisme, mais indépendamment de la croissance des villes et de la construction des routes.
Growth of market gardening for local sales in the Mount Everest tourist region of Pharak, Nepal
Authors: Céline Abadia , Olivia Aubriot , Joëlle Smadja , Michel Vaillant , Marc Oswald
Published: January 2020

Pharak region, traversed by the Everest trekking route, sees thousands of hikers come through each year to discover the Khumbu high-mountain landscapes. Formerly a region devoted to livestock farming, Pharak has experienced significant socio-economic changes since the early 1970s. The predominantly Sherpa population is gradually abandoning agro-pastoral activities in favour of greater participation in the tourism industry. By generating economic benefits, creating demand and capturing part of the labour force, tourism is engendering important transformations in the region’s agriculture. Trade is on the increase and market opportunities are reconfiguring the agrarian landscape. Market gardening, in particular, is gaining momentum and has become a new local business. This article highlights the originality of this mode of farming, which has developed in tandem with the growth of tourism but independently of the growth of cities and the construction of roads.
Les parcs agroforestiers d’Azilal (Maroc) : une construction paysagère pluri-séculaire et toujours vivante
Authors: Taïbi Aude Nuscia , Hannani Mustapha El , Khalki Yahia El , Ballouche Aziz
Published: January 2020

Le Haut Atlas central marocain dans la région de Beni Mellal-Khenifra (Province d’Azilal) est caractérisé par des paysages fortement anthropisés comme dans toutes les régions de moyenne montagne du Maroc. Il s’agit de parcs arborés construits par la population rurale amazighe dans un contexte d’agriculture vivrière pluviale (bour), associée à l’élevage extensif, principalement ovin et caprin. Les paysages très ouverts sont dominés par des formations pré-forestières d’arbres hors forêt (chênes verts dominants) sélectionnés dans les champs. Des analyses dendrochronologiques sur des chênes verts de la commune d’Agoudi N’Lkhir, montrent qu’un grand nombre est âgé de 200 à 300 ans et leur traitement régulier par recépage à longue rotation (séculaire) fait remonter la structure du parc arboré à au moins 500 à 600 ans. Malgré cet ancrage historique ancien, ces formations fortement anthropisées sont souvent abordées en termes de dégradation tout comme les processus morphogéniques, marqués localement par une forte érosion. Pourtant, les observations de terrain et des analyses diachroniques à partir d’images satellites et photographies aériennes montrent que ces parcs arborés, loin d’être des reliques de paysages passés, sont toujours vivaces et entretenus par les populations rurales, car ils continuent à proposer de multiples fonctions vitales et conservent un rôle social important dans ces contextes montagnards du Haut Atlas central marocain rudes et enclavés.
Educational Tourism in Regional Areas
Authors: Horiuchi Shiro
Published: January 2020

In Japan, the number of international tourists is increasing, but they are concentrated in a few limited areas. Regional areas have tried to welcome international tourists for regional revitalization, but in vain, due to the lack of dedicated human resources. Some Japanese universities or colleges have launched educational programs where students communicate with residents and identify the problems and values specific to regional areas. This chapter introduces two case studies of programs that required university students from urban areas to visit regional areas as domestic tourists. Students reported on the value of the areas to others, including regional residents and international tourists, and developed as coordinators. Coordinators do not have to be the residents in the area. Rather, dual-site residents may lead regional tourism, bridging urban and regional areas, and involving international tourists. They could not only lead international tourism in regional areas but also solve the depopulation problem across Japan.
National Parks, Territorial Brands and Co-Branding Initiatives
Authors: Ferrari Sonia
Published: January 2020

Consumers are becoming more environmentally conscious every day. They seek authenticity and natural goods and are willing to pay more for them, particularly for products whose images or brands are linked to specific places. In this context, national parks, which are symbols of naturalness, wildernesses, ecological integrity, biodiversity, organic production, and quality goods, can employ successful, specific, and targeted branding and co-branding policies. For parks, the use of branding strategies that reinforces local image and identity could be a means of raising funds and directing the attention of public opinion towards ecological issues, such as the protection of biodiversity and the enhancement of natural resources. This exploratory study aims to understand whether the brands of national parks can be considered territorial brands, which could generate positive effects for local products, services, and/or resources.
Protection and Usage Balance From the Perspectives of Visitors in National Parks
Authors: Yildirim Gulsun
Published: January 2020

This study finds out how the balance of use and protection of Kackar Mountains National Park is from the perspective of visitors. In the study, a method based on tourist perception was used by using the website reviews of the tourists. The data was obtained using Trip Advisor, which is one of the most visited travel sites. Website reviews of the tourists for Kackar Mountains National Park is primarily collected through this website. 150 visitor comments were content analyzed. The themes were defined based on the report of Kackar Mountains National Park Directorate. The results show that Ayder plateau is the one which is under high risk related to the protection and usage balance in Kackar Mountains National Park, and it was found that the capacity of the ecological carriage and the administrative / physical carrying capacity were exceeded in that plateau. Ecological indicators have warned against significant danger. Therefore, authorities should take urgent measures as soon as possible.
Residents' Perceptions of and Participation in Rural Tourism Development
Authors: Kuuder Conrad-Joseph Wuleka , Sulemana Sadia Shine , Yirbekyaa Evelyn Kuusozume
Published: January 2020

Rural tourism development in contemporary times is viewed with a participatory approach lens thus allowing local residents to benefit. This study assessed tourism development in Karimenga, a community in the West Mamprusi District with a facility dubbed the “Greenhouse Tourism Project”. It also assessed the perception of residents on their participation in tourism and equally explored the impact of tourism development in the community. Employing both quantitative and qualitative approaches, data were sourced from a sample of 112 residents through questionnaire administration and In-depth Interview (IDI) schedules. The study revealed that the majority of the residents (67%) were involved in tourism decision making. It is recommended that benefits from tourism be made to ‘spiral' the community to reach most households through loans granted by the assembly for handicraft work to enhance souvenir trade.
Rural Tourism
Authors: Potgieter Adele
Published: January 2020

Rural tourism provides an alternative for tourists from traditional sun and sea destinations. For many tourists, rural tourism provides the opportunity to experience authentic socio-cultural experiences of smaller areas in countries. The chapter alludes to different types of rural tourism. The results of two township studies in South Africa provide insights into tourists and resident's perspective of township tours. The unique nature of rural tourism as well as the opportunities and challenges associated with it, are discussed. The chapter provides perspectives regarding the management of rural destinations to balance social, economic, and environmental costs and benefits of these areas.