bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Herbal Mouthwash against Halitosis in Elderly
Authors: Oktanauli Poetry
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Elderly generally experience a decreased in the level of oral hygiene, number of teeth, mucosal sensitivity of the oral cavity and xerostomia. Xerostomia can cause halitosis. One of halitosis therapy is by using herbal mouthwash (betel leaf). Betel leaf has an antibacterial, antioxidant and antifungal ability. The purpose of this study was to provide information on the benefits of herbal mouthwash on decreasing halitosis score in elderly. Methods: This was a clinical experimental research with cross sectional approach. Spearman correlation test was used to determine the effect of herbal mouthwash on decreasing halitosis scores. The numbers of subject were 30 and obtained by quota sampling. Data collection was done by measuring initial and final halitosis score after rinsing with herbal mouthwash, using Tanita breath checker. Tanita breath checker is an innovative palm-sized monitor that can detect and measure the presence of volatile sulfur compound (VSC) by displaying 6 levels of halitosis. Results: The result showed a decrease in halitosis score before and after rinsing with herbal mouthwash (betel leaf). A significant decrease in the halitosis score is indicated by the p=0,000 obtained from the results of the Spearman correlation test. There was a significant decrease in the halitosis score after rinsing with herbal mouthwash. Conclusion: The present study showed that the decrease in halitosis score is due to the betel leaf containing essential oils. The main component of essential oils consists of phenols and their derivative compounds, namely kavikol. Thus, betel leaf was able to fight gram-positive and gram-negative bactera, so that it can be used to treat halitosis in elderly.
PERBEDAAN KADAR INTERLEUKIN-1β PADA CAIRAN SULKUS GINGIVA PADA AKTIVASI PERANTI ORTODONTI LEPASAN
Authors: Lia Kori Nia
Published: July 2020

Latar Belakang : Tekanan mekanis yang ringan pada aktivasi peranti lepasan menimbulkan respon inflamasi pada jaringan periodontal. Interleukin-1β merupakan salah satu sitokin inflamasi yang kadarnya meningkat dalam cairan sulkus gingiva disekitar gigi yang bergerak. Tujuan :  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar interleukin-1β pada aktivasi peranti ortodonti  lepasan pada waktu 0 jam,  24 jam dan 48 jam setelah aktivasi dengan pemberian tekanan mekanis. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah Observasional analitik. Sebanyak 6 pasien yang bersedia ikut dalam penelitian diambil sebagai subjek penelitian dengan kondisi maloklusi gigi insisivus bawah yang berjejal. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan 3 waktu , 0 jam sebelum pemberian tekanan, 24 jam dan 48 jam setelah pemberian tekanan. Cairan sulkus gingiva diambil dengan paper point  pada gigi insisivus bawah yang diberi tekanan ringan pada  klamer simpel sebesar 20-26 gr/cm2. Sampel selanjutnya diperiksa dengan metode ELISA ( Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ) dengan reagen Human ELISA kit  interleukin-1β. Data yang didapat dianalisis dengan uji t paired. Hasil : Hasil penelitian  didapat rerata kadar interleukin-1β pada waktu 0 jam, 24 jam dan 48 jam adalah 0,39 pq/ml, 0,93 pq/ml dan 0,69 pq/ml. Uji statistik dengan t paired tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kadar interleukin-1β antara 0 jam dengan 24 jam dan antara 24 jam dengan 48 jam, dengan p>0,05. Kesimpulan : Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tekanan mekanis pada aktivasi peranti ortodonti lepasan menimbulkan respon inflamasi akut yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar interleukin-1β pada waktu 24 jam dan menurun pada waktu 48 jam.Kata Kunci : Kadar interleukin-1β, aktivasi peranti, peranti ortodonti lepasan
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Lompat Jauh Gaya Jongkok Melalui Permainan Media Kardus Pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Kademangan 1 Mojoagung Jombang Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Saputra Yudi , Pardianto Ahmad Alib
Published: July 2020

Pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan adalah proses pendidikan melalui aktivitas jasmani dan sekaligus merupakan proses pendidikan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan jasmani. Berdasarkan observasi dengan guru mata pelajaran penjaskes, masih ada permasalahan yang dialami peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Kademangan 1 Mojoagung Jombang yaitu rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik dalam melakukan lompat jauh dengan 9 siswa yang belum tuntas dan 5 siswa yang tuntas.Dari permasalahan yang ada, perlu dilakukan perubahan proses pembelajaran agar hasil belajar peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Kademangan 1 Mojoagung dapat meningkat. Dari pengamatan yang telah dilakukan Pada umumnya, peserta didik di SDN Kademangan I dalam melakukan lompat jauh pada posisi awalan, tolakan, melayang dan mendarat masih kurang. Sehingga hasil yang dicapai kurang optimal, secara umum dapat diketahui bahwa unsur utama penyebab kurangnya pencapaian lompat jauh pada peserta didik sekolah dasar adalah pada saat awalan dan tolakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukmendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar lompat jauh peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Kademangan 1 Mojoagung melalui permainan media kardus.

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan beberapa siklus didalamnya. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan sampel pada kelas V di SD Negeri Kademangan I Mojoagung Jombang, dengan 14 siswa sebagai sampel. Setelah dilakukan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas pada siswa kelas V di SD Negeri Kademangan I Mojoagung Jombang dengan sampel berejumlah 14 siswa. Berdasarkan tabel di atas pada pembelajaran siklus pertama terlihat bahwa pemahaman belum maksimal dan banyak peserta didik yang belum tuntas KKM dengan prosentase 57,14% dan pada siklus II mendapatkan prosentase 78,57%. Sehingga didapatkan peningkatan setelah diberikannya permainan media kardus pada siswa kelas V di SD Negeri Kademangan I Mojoagung Jombang.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan permainan media kardus dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar lompat jauh gaya jongkok pada peserta didik. Peningkatan hasil belajar lompat jauh gaya jongkok ini dapat dilihat dari hasil yang didapatkan selamamelaksanakan penelitian.
Pengembangan Model Permainan Sepatu Batok untuk PembelajaranSepak Bola Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan SiswaSekolah Dasar
Authors: Aguss Rachmi Marsheilla
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan model permainan tradisional sepatu batok digunakan sebagai panduan: meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, mengetahui efektivitas permainan sepatu batok untuk pembelajaran penjasorkes SD, mengetahui keterterimaan permainan sepatu batok. Metode penelitian menggunakan pengembangan produk model permainan sepatu batok siswa SD dilakukan dengan 6 tahapan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan kuisioner, teknik analisis data persentase, pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan program SPSS 20. Subjek penelitian siswa SD berjumlah 70 orang dan guru 4 orang. Hasil penelitian berupa produk permainan tradisional sepatu batok yang dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran penjasorkes, berdasarkan uji skala besar menunjukkan: koefisien reliabilitas 70 siswa responden yaitu 0,589. Guttman Split-Half Coefficient untuk 4 guru responden yaitu 0,956. Dapat disimpulkan hasil reliabilitas untuk respon guru dikatakan reliabel karena r hitung lebih besar dari r tabel dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Data responden siswa sebagai penguat dalam penilaian yang diambil dengan indikator kognitif 91,42%, indikator psikomotor 97,5%, indikator afektif 96,25%, kenaikan jumlah denyut nadi pembelajaran laki-laki 69,16% sedangkan kenaikan jumlah denyut nadi pembelajaran perempuan 68,60%. Kesimpulan, pengembangan permainan sepatu batok untuk pembelajaran Penjasorkes di SD menghasilkan produk efektif untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran sepak bola siswa. Disarankan bagi guru untuk dapat menggunakan model permainan sepatu batok sebagai bahan ajar alternatif pembelajaran penjasorkes.
Perbandingan Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Usia 13-15 Tahun Pada Daerah Pesisir Pantai dan Dataran Tinggi
Authors: Fida Amzad Faris , Candra Arya T
Published: July 2020

Kebugaran jasmani merupakan kemampuan seseorang melakukan aktifitas secara efisien tanpamengalami kelelahan yang berartidan masih memiliki cadangan energi yang dapat digunakan untuk menikmati waktu luang. Oleh karena itu kebugaran sangatlah penting untuk menunjang aktifitas seseorang.Perbedaan letak geografis tentunya memiliki keunikan dan daya tarik tersendiri, karena aktifitas fisik yang mereka lakukan juga berbeda antara satu daerah dengan daerah lain. Hal tersebut juga berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kebugaran seseorang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji perbandingan tingkat kebugaran jasmanisiswausia 13-15 tahun di daerah dataran tinggi dan pesisir pantai. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif komparatif. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan survey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk data secara keseluruhan siswa (putra dan putri) di daerah dataran tinggi yaitu: terdapat 0 siswa (0%) yang masuk dalam kategori baik sekali , 7 siswa (28%) kategori baik, 15 siswa (60%) kategori sedang, 3 siswa (12%) kategori kurang, dan 0 siswa (0%) kategori kurang sekali. Untuk daerah Pesisir Pantai yaitu terdapat 0 siswa (0%) dalam kategori baik sekali, 6 siswa (24%) dalam kategori baik, 12 siswa (48%) dalam kategori sedang, 7 siswa (28%) dalam kaategori kurang, 0 siswa (0%) dalam kategori kurang sekali.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA PADA MATERI MAKHLUK HIDUP PADA SISWA KELAS V SD INPRES 53 KABUPATEN SORONG
Authors: Souisa Haryo Franky
Published: July 2020

Model pembelajaran adalah kerangka konseptual yang melukiskan prosedur yang sistimatis dalam mengorganisasikan pengalaman belajar untuk mencapai tujuan belajar tertentu, dan berfungsi sebagai pedoman bagi para perancang pembelajaran dan para pengajar dalam merencanakan aktivitas belajar mengajar. Tipe belajar mencari pasangan (make a match) dikembangkan oleh Lorna Curan (1994). Salah satu keunggulan teknik ini adalah siswa mencari pasangan sambil belajar mengenai satu konsep atau topik dalam suasana yang menyenangkan.  Teknik ini bisa digunakan dalam semua mata pelajaran dan untuk semua tingkat usia anak didik. Pada dasarnya kegiatan hasil belajar merupakan kegiatan memberikan penilaian seorang guru terhadap perkembangan siswa. Informasi mengenai hasil penilaian proses dan hasil belajar serta hasil mengajar yaitu berupa penguasaan indikator yang telah ditetapkan. Untuk peserta didik dalam pencapaian pembelajaran agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran.  Penilaian hasil belajar terbagi atas tiga bagian yaitu : tes tormatif; tes sumatif; dan tes submatif. Maka perlu dilakukan suatu penilitian yang berjudul  Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Make A Match dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan model pembelajaran Make a Match dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar yang dilaksanakan di SD Inpres 53 Kabupaten Sorong.
The Role of p24 Immunohistochemistry to Identify HIV Lymphadenitis
Authors: Muhartono Muhartono , Windarti Indri
Published: July 2020

Introduction : That was a difficulty to diagnose the early stage of HIV while the symptoms was only enlargement of the lymph nodes, so that the pattern A of HIV lymphadenitis that presented on histopathological examination is expected to be a determinant of early-stage. Although the staining of p24 antibody has already be used to detect HIV infection in the tissue, but the positivity of p24 in pattern A HIV lymphadenitis has not been investigated.  

Aim of study : To identify pattern A of HIV lymphadenitis on histopathological examination and to identify p24 antibody to be a determinant of early-stage HIV infection.

Methods : This  is a retrospective descriptive study. We collected 64 cases of non spesific lymphadenitis from the Anatomical Pathology archive, Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital and examined these cases by using the criteria of pattern A HIV lymphadenitis in the tissue specimen. Then we performed the staining of p24 antibody by immunohistochemistry.

Results : There were twelve by sixty four (12/64) cases of that have pattern A HIV lymphadenitis on microscopic evaluation. Only three cases was clinically noted as Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) by clinician, while 11 of 12 cases showed immunohistochemistry positive for p24 antibody.

Conclusion : Most of the patten A HIV lymphadenitis (11/12) showed the positive staining for p24 antibody. In patients who had received Anti Retro Viral (ARV) therapy, the staining of p24 antibody was negative. This study still needs more samples, the serologic data of the patient to be more reliable.
Herpes Zoster: Clinical Manifestation, Treatment, and Prevention
Authors: Purwoko Muhammad Izazi Hari , Darmawan Hari
Published: July 2020

Herpes zoster (HZ, shingles, zoster) is a disease due to reactivation and multiplication of persistent varicella zoster virus (VVZ) after suffering from previous varicella with characteristics of dermatomal rashes, pain, and unilateral. Dermatoms most often involved in HZ lesions are thoracal, trigeminal, lumbal, and cervical. The first lesion is usually erythematous macule or papule, which then turns into vesicle, then to pustule and to become crust, and persists for 2-3 weeks. The main goal of antiviral therapy in HZ patients is to reduce the expansion, duration, and severity of rashes and pain in primary dermatomes; prevent the spread of HZ to other places; and prevent post-herpes neuralgia. One of the prevention strategies for HZ in the elderly and high-risk individuals is vaccination using the varicella zoster virus vaccine that is live zoster vaccine or recombinant zoster vaccine.
Correlation of Lymphocyte-Monocyte Ratio with Grading of Breast Cancer Malignancy
Authors: Muhartono Muhartono , Hanriko Rizki , Suharyani
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Breast cancer cases are increase and fast becoming the leading cause of oncologic mortality among women worldwide. Delay in management will worsen the prognosis of breast cancer patients. The poor prognosis is correlate with high grade of breast cancer malignancy. Histology can be used as an indicator to assess the grade of breast cancer malignancy. In addition, a high predictive value of lymphocyte-monocyte ratio (LMR) has been suggested to indicate favorable prognosis of various cancer, and used as parameters for assessing breast cancer prognosis.

Method: This study is a quantitative research, using an observational approach. Laboratory examination results are collected from 43 breast cancer patients who will conduct treatment at Urip Sumoharjo Hospital from June to September 2019. Data are processed by the Spearman rank test using SPSS 22.0.

Results: Correlation test results between lymphocyte-monocyte ratio with histological grading of breast cancer obtained a P value of 0.376.

Conclusions: Lymphocytes to monocytes ratio (LMR) value cannot be utilize as a parameter for evaluating prognosis of breast cancer.
Evaluation of Malondialdehyde in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients as Oxidative Stress Markers in Bengkulu Population
Authors: Sunita Raden , Sahidan Sahidan  , Hidayat Rachmat
Published: July 2020

Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) can cause individuals to experience oxidative stress conditions, accompanied by a decrease in antioxidant activity in protecting cellular components against the attack of reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS oxidized lipid components can produce Malondialdehyde (MDA). Evaluation of MDA can be used as a marker Oxidative stress which can indirectly describe the effects of ROS because ROS compounds are reactive. This study aims to determine the analysis of MDA in T2DM subjects at the Sentinel Public Health Center in Bengkulu City in 2017.research Analytic with a case control study design in 40 samples of T2DM subjects (cases) and 40 Non-DM samples (control) were carried out at the Sentinel DM Health Center in Bengkulu City. Data collection used questionnaires, measurements of Body Mass Index, examination of Fasting Blood Glucose and plasma MDA (spectrophotometry). The results of this study there were differences in characteristics (Gender, Age, BMI, Blood Pressure, Fasting Blood Glucose) in subjects with T2DM and Non-T2DM in the Bengkulu City Sentinel Health Center in 2017 (p <0,000). There was a significant difference (p= 0,000) in higher MDA levels in patients with T2DM than non-DM subjects. The MDA frequency distribution in the case was MDNormal (24%) and MDA Normal (6%), whereas in the control was MDA Not Normal (26%) and MDA Normal (44%). There were significant differences in MDA frequency distribution between cases and controls (p= 0,000). The subjects of T2DM had a risk of 6.77 times an increase in MDA levels compared to Non-DMT2 (p= 0.000, OR 6.77 IK 95% 2.44-18.73). The correlation between levels of GDP and MDA was statistically significant (p <0.001) with a positive correlation direction (0.340). The results of this study are expected to be used as a basis for the development of individual therapy in subjects with T2DM in order to prevent the occurrence of complications early on.
中小城市园林绿化存在的问题及对策
Authors: 刘 宏伟
Published: July 2020

中小城市的建设和发展离不开城市园林绿化。对于中小城市园林绿化建设要在科学发展观以及可持续发展观的指引下,建设科学、合理、稳定的城市生态绿化系统,让城市园林绿化的生态效益能够得到更好地发挥,进一步提高居民的生活水平和质量。为此,相关人员就园林绿化中存在的问题进行全面分析,进而制定有效的解决对策,更好的推动中小城市园林绿化的建设与发展。
环境质量现状调查与评价
Authors: 张 怀姝
Published: July 2020

环境质量问题一直都存在,只不过进入到新世纪之后,我国环境质量控制得了更高的重视,为保证我国整体自然环境良好,促进人与自然和谐共处,所以在施工项目开始之前需要对施工区域内环境质量情况进行调查与评价。基于此,本文立足于黑龙江昊华化工有限公司重金属污染防治项目实际情况,从空气环境、声环境以及水环境等多个方面论述了环境质量现状调查与评价基本内容和方法,希望以下内容具有一定参考价值。
种养结合型生态农业循环经济模式
Authors: 魏 鼎才 , 徐 一 , 江 昊 , 李 光辉 , 蒋 金巧 , 万 先起 , 王 林
Published: July 2020

在当前社会整体经济全面发展的背景下,我国地区农业经济水平也得到了极大的发展,在多年的研究过程中,大部分地区都已经实现了产业的优化合作,比如温室大棚、特色果园和生态循环应用的建设等等。通过对生态循环农业技术模式的构建和研究,已经制定和探索出了一条更适合地区发展的农业生产模式。但是当前群众对这项工作的认知仍然存在着片面性问题。为此,本文就将对种养结合型生态农业循环经济模式展开详细研究,希望在推动地区经济发展的同时能够为社会经济的稳定发展提供有效帮助。
新时期做好环境监测的重要性探讨
Authors: 沈 良之
Published: July 2020

环境保护工作是一项需要长期进行的工作,为了保证其能够有质量的进行,需要做好环境监测工作,对能够影响环境、污染环境的因素进行测定,提供相应的数据基础,将可以促进环境的治理。本文对新时期做好环境监测的重要性进行探讨。
浅谈提高环境监测数据可靠性的措施
Authors: 吴 汪青 , 凌 晓妹 , 陈 荣
Published: July 2020

众所周知,大多数企业在生产过程中,往往无法避免一定的废料排放和废气污染,我国对生态环境保护工作的重视程度逐渐加深,其中环境监测数据的真实获取分析受到人们关注。本文主要关注环境监测工作的重要性,并提出有效提高环境监测数据的可靠性的方法和策略。
环境应急监测工作现状问题的探析
Authors: 陈 荣 , 吴 汪青 , 凌 晓妹
Published: July 2020

伴随我国工业发展、城镇建设,自然生态环境受到严重影响,传统工业生产模式以及工程建设模式遗留下的环境问题,导致环境突发事件频发。突发性环境污染事故发的生频率逐渐上升,对我国的生态环境以及社会经济的发展带来严重的危害。为此,提出了突发性环境污染事件的应急监测的措施,以期提供参考。
环保型水处理技术及发展趋势探讨
Authors: 丹 宁
Published: July 2020

水资源是全世界人类赖以生存的基础。由于当今中国水资源的稀缺和严重的污染,如何有效地利用水资源和促进社会的可持续发展成为当今社会普遍关注的问题。其中,废水和污水处理问题一直是社会关注的焦点,也是环境保护研究领域的重要组成部分。本文分析了当前的环保水处理技术,并探讨了它们的发展趋势。
宿松县地质灾害隐患全面深入排查工作研究
Authors: 何 泽平
Published: July 2020

地质灾害是社会经济发展的一大隐患,严重威胁人民生命财产安全。通过开展地质灾害隐患排查工作,能够了解区域内地质灾害隐患的数量、位置及危险性,从而为地质灾害预警、设计和治理等后续工作提供数据与信息支撑。本文结合安徽省宿松县地质灾害隐患全面深入排查工作中的具体实践,对具体的工作方法和思路作出分析和探讨,旨在为下一步地质灾害隐患点排查工作提供参考。
水利建设中的节能环保新技术研究
Authors: 张 磊
Published: July 2020

水利工程是利国利民的基础工程,其建设质量等级决定了人们的生产生活水平。近年来,各类高新技术层出不穷,有助于水利工程建设质量的提高。其中,尤为关键的就是节能环保技术。将节能环保技术融合到水利工程建设中,不仅可以压缩建设成本,还可以保障工程建设质量。本文就将围绕水利工程建设中节能环保技术的应用展开详细探究。
浅析新形势下生态环境监测机构如何加强自我管理
Authors: 赵 群英
Published: July 2020

新形势下,生态环境监测工作面临巨大挑战,要求各级各类生态环境监测机构加强自我管理。本文以生态环境监测机构面临的新挑战为切入点,探讨了生态环境监测机构在新形势下如何加强自我管理。
绿色理念在机械设计制造中的应用
Authors: 孙 伟
Published: July 2020

绿色理念可以说是作为一种新型的发展战略出现,其与当今社会的发展是完全吻合的,受到了世人的喜爱。从传统的机械工业角度分析,机械设计制造过程当中并未将绿色环保理念融入进来,从而造成了大量自然资源的巨大浪费,并且对自然环境的破坏带来了非常严重的影响,并且危及到了机械制造业的稳定可持续发展,对此,将绿色理念运用到机械设计制造中来可以说有着非同寻常的意义。接下来,本文围绕绿色理念在机械设计制造中的应用开展论述,希望能够对同行业具有一定的参考借鉴价值。
环保理念在交通工程施工中的运用
Authors: 吴 师文
Published: July 2020

伴随社会的持续发展,经济全球化趋势愈发突出。国内的经济更是显露出极佳的发展态势,各个行业均在飞速发展。所以在该种视角下,当代交通工程施工中应当导入可持续发展理念,也就是环保理念。笔者分析了交通工程施工中环保理念的涵义,并以此探讨了在现实施工中如何有效运用环保理念,以供参考。
基于随机森林模型提取干旱区人工绿洲耕地 -以阿拉尔绿洲区为例
Authors: 王 静
Published: July 2020

本文以干旱区阿拉尔2013年-2018年的Landsat8为主要数据来源,基于随机森林模型对干旱区绿洲植被信息进行提取。结果表明：总体分类精度为87%,满足干旱区绿洲提取要求。随机森林模型可以很好地提取干旱区绿洲植被,为干旱区提取绿洲植被提供了依据。
环境工程中大气污染的处理措施
Authors: 夏 读武
Published: July 2020

大气污染的产生是由于空气中硫化物、粉尘、氮氧化物的含量超标而造成的。其不仅会破坏大气层的原有结构,还会对人体健康及生态环境构成威胁。因此,需要有针对性地制定解决措施,恢复大气环境。文章就将对环境工程中大气污染的处理措施进行分析阐述。
玉米高产种植及病虫害防治
Authors: 鲍 树忠
Published: July 2020

在我国的农业发展过程中,作为主要的粮食作物,玉米种植发挥着十分重要的作用。为了有效的提高玉米种植的产量与质量,需要重视玉米高产种植技术的研发与应用,并采取针对性的措施对可能出现的病虫害进行有效的防治,促进玉米种植经济效益的提升。本文将对玉米高产种植技术进行分析,探讨玉米病虫害防治措施,实现玉米的优质高产,为我国农业的发展做出应有的贡献。
China and South Korea Diplomatic Relations Present Status and Perspectives
Authors: Li Yongmei
Published: July 2020

This study aims to discuss China and South Korea current well built strategic relationship and research onfuture diplomatic relations development direction. Theoretically frame of this paper is to study two countries’ strengthenedcooperation on trade and business partnership. Further, some political conflicts and position also be detailed discussed.However, through analyzing each nations’ concerns and interest, two countries’ cooperation has more advantages thandisadvantages. In a word, significant meaning of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea will not only benefitto two nations but also to East Asia, and even to whole world.
Relação entre a Epidemia de Tabagismo e a Epidemia recente de Covid-19: um Panorama Atual das Evidências Científicas
Authors: Szklo André Salem , Bertoni Neilane
Published: July 2020

A avaliação crítica da literatura científica existente sobre o eventual impacto adicional que a epidemia de tabagismo pode ter sobre a epidemia da doença pelo coronavírus 2019 (coronavirus disease 2019– Covid-19), e vice-versa, é o norte principal deste artigo.
The EFFORT OF INCREASING ORGANIC RICE PRODUCTION BASED ON FIELD SCHOOL OF ORGANIC FARMING
Authors: Hasanah Yaya
Published: July 2020

People's preference for switching to a healthy lifestyle by buying organic food has increased the demand for organic rice.  The problem that arises is the gap between organic rice production and consumption. The solution to the problem that can be done in increasing organic rice production is through the Field School of Organic Farming (FS-OF). This FS-OF activity is aimed to increase farmers' understanding of organic rice cultivation through learning and training in organic rice cultivation. Implementation of activities in FS-OF was conducting training, and direct learning in the form of demonstration plots. The service activities that have been carried out include the production of demonstration plots for organic and conventional rice cultivation to compare their production, handover of technology transfer tools, training in organic rice cultivation, making the liquid organic fertilizers and organic pesticides, and biochar. 

Keywords  :  rice, organic, field school, farming
Utilization of Technology in Donuts Business
Authors: Hutabarat Nauas Domu Marihot Romauli , Ambarita Himsar , Sinamo Karina Nola
Published: July 2020

One of the purpose of community service activities is to help partner to find solutions for the problems on running their businesses. Partner was found lack of knowledge for the basic principles of food safety, which the daily donuts production’s tools are very simple and with conditions that are not safe on food processing, not familiar with online marketing and the lack of utilization of the remaining egg whites from the donuts production. The methods that used in this activity are an approach to partner, designing and making equipment to assist the production process such as proofing cabinet and deep fryer machine, providing knowledge about how importance of hygiene and sanitation of tools in producing food, training of baking egg white-based sponge cake and training of making instagram. With those activities, it expected to grow the understanding and knowledge of partner so they can compete with other businesses running in the same field.
The Implementation of Intensification Buras Chicken to Increase the Fishermen Income
Authors: Hafid Harapin , Patriani Peni , Ananda Siti Hadrayanti , Aslan L.M. , Nuraini
Published: July 2020

Fisherman family in coastal area is one of the groups who raise chicken in general, because it is easy to take care, eventhough it is still in extensification  level. Approach methodology used is bay : (1) Speech and discussion on potency, prospect, and benefit of raising chicken, (2) demonstration and guidance for working chicken coop, ration formula, tetelo vaccination and choosing a new generation, (3) guidance of raising Buras chicken, time after harvesting and marketing, (4) forming a raise chicken group in order to discus in development of business and carrying out their problem. Speech and discussion material presented is positively responded and satisfactory to the participants because there has not yet been carried out such this program. Generally, the participants wanted to adopt and they were active in demonstration on choosing new generation, ration formula, prohibition of disease, taking care of chicken, making of coop and equipment, timing of harvesting and marketing. It would be concluded that the participants who came from Kelurahan Nambo is very enthusiasm and active in this program. Generally, the participants wanted to raise chicken as a primary job as well as their farming.
Potensi Kombinasi Bakteri Probiotik Lactobacillus reuteri dengan Sari Buah Kurma (Phoenix dactylifera) sebagai Terapi Penyakit Kanker Kolorektal
Authors: Muhammad Luthfi Adnan
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK

 

Kanker kolorektal merupakan salah satu penyakit keganasan yang paling umum di dunia saat ini. Kanker kolorektal merupakan kasus keganasan paling umum ketiga setelah kanker paru-paru dan payudara serta penyebab kematian paling banyak keempat di dunia. Mwskipun penyebab kanker kolorektal belum diktehaui, namun beberapa faktor risiko seperti faktor familial dapat meningkat risiko terkena kanker kolorektal. Penatalaksaan kanker kolorektal sampai saat ini berupa kemoterapi, radioterapi dan terapi bedah. Pemilihan dari terapi tersebut berdasarkan penilaian kolonoskopi, pemeriksaan radiologi barium dengan teknik kontras ganda, CT colonography dan evaluasi histologi. Studi literatur yang dilakukan menunjukkan adanya ekspresi berlebihan dari reseptor histamin dan adanya defisiensi histamin yang memengaruhi terjadinya kanker kolorektal. Bakteri probiotik Lactobacillus reuteri memiliki efek anti kanker dengan memproduksi histamin yang tidak dapat diproduksi sel kanker, sehingga berperan sebagai antiinflamasi. Buah kurma (Phoenix dactylifera) untuk mendukung aktifitas bakteri probiotik dan memiliki efek anti kanker dalam kandungan buah kurma. Penggunaan bakteri probiotik Lactobacillus reuteri dengan sari buah kurma memiliki efek anti kanker kolorektal sehingga berpotensi sebagai terapi dalam pengobatan kanker kolorektal.

Kata Kunci: Buah Kurma, Kanker Kolorektal, Lactobacillus reuteri, Probiotik, Terapi

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

Colorectal cancer is one of the most common malignancies in the world today. Colorectal cancer is the most common malignancy case after lung cancer and cancer as well as the biggest cause of death in the world. Although the cause of colorectal cancer has not been recognized, some risk factors such as family factors can increase the risk of colorectal cancer. Management of colorectal cancer to date is chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgical therapy. Selection of colonoscopy, barium radiological examination with multiple contrast techniques, CT colonography and histological evaluation. The literature study conducted shows that there are excessive differences in histamine receptors and the presence of histamine deficiencies that affect the increase in colorectal cancer. The probiotic bacteria Lactobacillus reuteri has an anti-cancer effect by producing histamine which cannot be produced by cancer cells, so it works as an anti-inflammatory. Dates (Phoenix dactylifera) to support the activity of probiotic bacteria and have an anti-cancer effect in the content of dates. The use of probiotic bacteria Lactobacillus reuteri with date palm juice has an anti-colorectal cancer effect that is needed as a therapy in the treatment of colorectal cancer.

Keywords: Date Fruit, Colorectal Cancer, Lactobacillus reuteri, Probiotics, Therapy
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Pada TB Harmonis Menggunakan Metode FAST
Authors: Halim R.M. Nasrul
Published: July 2020

The development of computerized technology requires many parties to compete in using a computerized system to improve the performance and effectiveness of a company or agency. Likewise with the Harmonis Bookstore (TB) which so far is still using the manual method in its sales system. This can affect performance and company profits. Overcoming this matter, TB Harmonis created a desktop-based computerized sales information system so that it can improve company performance to be fast, accurate and can do data processing on a large scale which can affect profit and can compete with other similar companies. The system development method in this study uses Framework for the Application of System Thinking (FAST) method. FAST is a combination of several systems development methods consisting of 7 phase of development. Modeling the system using UML consisting of use case diagrams, activity diagrams and class diagrams. The results of this study are book sales information systems which can improve the performance, effectiveness and efficiency of Harmonis TB Palembang.
Resenha crítica do filme Titanic: Uma análise histórica
Authors: Oliveira Rosane Machado De
Published: July 2020

A presente resenha baseia-se na análise histórica do filme Titanic. O filme foi lançado em 19 de dezembro 1997 nos Estados Unidos – EUA, sendo escrito, dirigido, co-produzido e co-edificado por James Cameron. Entre os principais personagens pode-se destacar: Leonardo DiCaprio interpretando Jack Dawson, Kate Winslet interpretando Rose DeWitt Bukater, Glória Stuart interpretando Rose Calvert, Bill Paxton interpretando Brock Lovett, Billy Zane interpretando Cal Hockley, Kathy Bates interpretando Molly Brown, Frances Fisher interpretando Ruth DeWitt Bukater, Bernard Hill interpretando o Capitão Edward J. Smith, Jonathan Hyde interpretando J. Bruce Ismay, e Victor Jay Garber interpretando o engenheiro Thomas Andrewns. Trilha sonora composta por James Horner (compositor da música-tema), intérprete (músicas do filme) Céline Dion, e letrista Will Jennings. Equipe técnica composta pelo diretor de fotografia Russell Carpenter, montador James Cameron, e Conrad Buff. Diretor de arte Martin Laing, engenheiro de som Gary Rydstrom, e Gary Summers. Editor dos efeitos especiais e supervisor de efeitos visuais Rob Legato. Empresas envolvidas na produção do filme: 20th Century Fox, Lightstorm Entertainment, Paramount Pictures. Efeitos visuais Digital Domain, distribuidor brasileiro (lançamento) Fox Film do Brasil. Efeitos especiais Industrial Light & Magic (ILM).
Análise físico-química das águas de poços na bacia hidrográfica do Tucunduba – Belém-PA
Authors: Berino Michele de Oliveira , Matta Milton Antônio da Silva
Published: July 2020

A bacia hidrográfica do Tucunduba (BHT), localiza-se numa área de periferia da região metropolitana de Belém. É caracterizada por apresentar problemáticas sociais históricos herdados, em decorrência, do tipo de processo de ocupação territorial vivenciados, em décadas passadas; sem planejamento que visasse a não aglutinação das residências sobre as áreas de riscos, ou ambientalmente impróprias de serem ocupadas, o que tem acarretado em prejuízos para o índice de desenvolvimento humano local, contaminação do meio ambiente e também dos recursos hídricos. Por se tratar de uma região hidrogeológica com boa produção de água subterrânea nos primeiros vinte metros de profundidade da Formação Barreira, a população está captando água do aquífero livre que é ambientalmente vulnerável às contaminações superficiais. Análises físico-químicas dessas águas revelam resultados de pH em 4,92 (média), nitrogênio amoniacal elevado de 2,4 mg/L e 2,33 mg/L nesta ordem; foi detectado o nitrito em 1,05 mg/L, nitrato numa concentração de 14,47, fosfato com média de 0,28 mg.L-1, entre outros parâmetros analisados, que em conjunto atestam que as águas da BHT são improprias para o consumo, devido estarem altamente impactadas pelos processos antropogênicos locais. Com os elementos que foram identificados, na área de estudo, durante as visitas ao campo (lixo, esgotos, fossas irregulares, poços de captação de água mal construídos ou abandonados) foi confeccionado um modelo representativo das plumas de possível contaminação das águas subterrâneas locais.
Wizja mistyczna − wizja poetycka. Sploty późnej poezji Mickiewicza i Słowackiego
Authors: Zwierzyński Leszek
Published: July 2020

Szkic opisuje model mistycznej poezji polskiego romantyzmu. Analizy rozpoczęto od obrazu wizji mistycznej w Widzeniu Mickiewicza. Ukazano dalej znaczenie Liryków lozańskich, w których zostały stworzone transcendentne formy poetyckie oddające inność Bytu mistycznego. Następnie opisano, jak Słowacki rozwija te formy w poezji genezyjskiej, tworząc zespół technik poetyckich ujmujących różne aspekty świata transcendentnego. Zbadano w szkicu także najbardziej niezwykłe, apofatyczne zjawiska poezji Słowackiego wyprowadzające poetyckie poznanie poza Byt, w przestrzeń Boskiego Pra-gruntu bliskiego mistyce Böhmego i Mistrza Eckharta.
Nienawidzę i kocham. Miejsce Mickiewicza i rola autorytetu w korespondencji Słowackiego
Authors: Bąk Magdalena
Published: July 2020

Celem artykułu jest analiza wzmianek na temat Adama Mickiewicza pojawiających się w korespondencji Juliusza Słowackiego. Ich ambiwalentny charakter potwierdzać może przypuszczenie, że skomplikowana relacja pomiędzy poetami da się analizować za pomocą teorii „lęku przed wpływem” Harolda Blooma. W niniejszym szkicu fragmenty korespondencji dotyczące Mickiewicza analizowane są jednak w szerszym kontekście zmagań Słowackiego z problemem autorytetów w dziedzinie literatury.
U stóp pomników. Kantaty okolicznościowe ku czci Adama Mickiewicza i Juliusza Słowackiego
Authors: Sokalska Małgorzata
Published: July 2020

Monuments erected in honour of poets and cantatas dedicated to them are connected by the community dimension of the cult which they manifest. In the monuments erected from the mid-nineteenth century and onwards to commemorate Mickiewicz and Słowacki, we can observe a particular difference in the perception of both poets. The first is presented as a poet-prophet from the very beginning, the second receives such attributes only with time (at the end of the twentieth century). A similar phenomenon can be seen in cantatas’ libretti often composed and performed on the occasion of the unveiling of the monuments dedicated to the bards. Compositions in honour of Mickiewicz are quantitatively more numerous and more accurately define his status as a poetprophet, whereas Słowacki is deified in this genre rather as a poet, master of words.
Strona Słowackiego? − Norwid wobec tradycji wieszczów
Authors: Halkiewicz-Sojak Grażyna
Published: July 2020

Tematem artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy i dlaczego spośród wzorów postaw romantycznych poetów Norwid wybrał wariant Juliusza Słowackiego. Dlaczego Mickiewiczowi i Krasińskiemu zarzucił historiozoficzne kłamstwo, a u Słowackiego odnalazł prawdę? Takie opinie zostały sformułowane w Norwidowskich odczytach O Juliuszu Słowackim, przede wszystkim w zawartej tam interpretacji Anhellego. Semantyczna analiza fragmentów lekcji o Słowackim pozwoliła wskazać w konkluzji estetyczne, egzystencjalne i historiozoficzne powody takiego wyboru.
Analisis Efek Konsentrasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Senggani (Melastoma malabathricum L.) sebagai Antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Nurhayat Nurhayat , Yuliar Yuliar , Marpaung Mauritz Pandapotan
Published: July 2020

Tanaman Senggani mempunyai banyak khasiat dalam pengobatan baik sebagai antipiretik, analgesik, diuretik dan antibakteri
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Saraha Rosida Hi.
Published: July 2020

Dalam usia enam bulan pertama, saat bayi berada dalam kondisi yang paling rentan. ASI eksklusif akan sangat membantu mencegah diare dan penyakit infeksi lainnya, serta memberikan awal terbaik bagi kehidupannya. Pemberian ASI eksklusif kepada bayi bukan hanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar anak sebagai hak anak tetapi juga sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan mutu sumber daya manusia dan membina hubungan kasih sayang antara anak dan ibunya. Manfaat ASI eksklusif sangatlah besar namun sampai saat ini cakupan ASI eksklusif di Kota Ternate masih dibawah target. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberhasilan ASI eksklusif meliputi dukungan keluarga, status pekerjaan, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pendapatan dan tingkat pengetahuan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalumata Kota Ternate. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari 54 responden (ibu yang memiliki bayi usia
CASE OF SHRIMP PLEOPOD NECROSIS IN TRADITIONAL PONDS THAT APPLY PROBIOTICS
Authors: Hamzah Hamzah , Jumriadi Jumriadi , Asa’at Muh. , Fauzia Fauzia
Published: July 2020

Traditional ponds fail in vanname shrimp farming due to disease. Disease causing pathogens can come from the culture environment, innate from shrimp seeds, and other inputs (introduction). Observation of shrimp health condition through detection of necrosis in swimming legs which, if left unchecked, will spread to the shrimp abdominal carapace, with the characteristics of the shrimp will look flushed by taking shrimp samples, and the results are expressed in percentage or prevalence. Symptoms of loss of swimming legs and uropod from the disease, of course, will reduce the selling value of the shrimp. The study was conducted on a traditional pond in Banyuanyara Village, Sanrobone District, Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Early cases of necrosis began to be detected at week 5th and peaked at week 8th. Vanname shrimp swimming leg necrosis in traditional ponds is significantly influenced by the number of bacteria in the water, where the more bacteria there are, the lower the prevalence of vanname shrimp swimming leg necrosis.
Yeni Koronavirüs (SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19) Pandemisi Sırasında Beslenme Tedavisi ve Önemi
Authors: Muslu Mücahit , Özçelik Ersü Dilek
Published: July 2020

Çin’in Wuhan şehrinde Aralık 2019 tarihinde ortaya çıkan COVID-19, insandan insana damlacık enfeksiyonu ile bulaşan, hızla yayılan ve bu nedenle Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından pandemi olarak tanımlanmış bir hastalıktır. Şu an için hastalığı durduracak bir aşı, ilaç, besin veya besin takviyesi bulunmamaktadır. Pandemi süresince sosyal izolasyon, hijyen kurallarına uymak, yeterli ve dengeli beslenmek büyük önem taşımaktadır. Hastalık tanısı alan ve hastaneye yatan kişilerde yüksek ateş veya solunum sıkıntısı nedeniyle enerji, protein ve mikrobesin ögeleri gereksinimi artmaktadır. Hastaların hastaneye yatması ile beraber beslenme durumlarının değerlendirilmesi ve gereksinimi doğrultusunda beslenmesi, hastalığın seyrini olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Bu süreçte sağlık profesyonellerinin hastaya göre bireysel tedavi yürütmeleri gerekmektedir. Hastalığın emzirme ile geçişi bildirilmemiş olup tüm bebeklerin bu süreçte anne sütü almaya devam etmesi önerilmektedir. Besinlerden bulaş bildirilmemekle birlikte besinlerin hazırlanma ve saklanma sürecinde genel hijyen kurallarına uyulması gerekmektedir.
STIMULUS ENTREPRENEURSHIP BERBASIS GAME PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA ISLAM MANBAUL ULUM GRESIK
Authors: Kristi Juliana , Oktarilivyana Anisah Firdausiah , Suharto Bunga Brylline Putri , Alfiansyah Bayu , Fadlillah Alferdo Doni , Ngatini Ngatini
Published: July 2020

SMP Islam Manbaul Ulum memiliki beberapa kegiatan ekstrakurikuler untuk mendukung siswanya dalam mengembangkan potensi atau minat dan bakat. Tidak terkecuali ekstrakurikuler kewirausahaan. Sejauh ini pengembangan program ekstrakurikuler kewirausahaan masih belum optimal karena metode pelaksanaannya terlalu monoton dengan hanya memberikan arahan-arahan tanpa memberikan kesempatan atau peluang secara langsung kepada siswa-siswi untuk merasakan atsmosfer bisnis.  Millennipreneur hadir dengan mengusung konsep yang lebih terukur dan terarah. Menggunakan metode DIPEV(Discuss, Implementation, Product Expo, Evaluasi), Millennipreneur memberikan pembelajaran kewirausahaan  yang menyenangkan  melalui Game Android. Siswa-siswi lebih mampu menangkap pembelajaran kewirausahaan dengan melakukan simulasi bisnis yang ada pada game Millennipreneur untuk kemudian  direalisasikan sebagaimana proses bisnis pada umumnya. Terbukti dengan metode ini, mampu menjadi stimulus bagi siswa-siswi SMP Islam Manbaul Ulum untuk tertarik pada bidang kewirausahaan.
MINIMALISIR PENGGUNAAN GADGET PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH
Authors: Hidayati Tutik
Published: July 2020

The progress of communication technology, one of which is the gadget has influenced many people's views on things in everyday life, including the view of being a parent. In the past, parents still talked about their children playing outdoors with traditional games with other children. However, nowadays parents rely more on digital technology as a medium for children's play. Many parents who then compete to provide digital access to their children and provide digital technology are immediately taken by children.

Based on observations conducted at Putra Bangsa Kindergarten in September, through direct interviews with 10 parents of children at Putra Bangsa Kindergarten stated that all their children are often at home both at night and during the day after returning home from school asking to play Mobile compared to playing outdoors with their peers. This must be done by the parents because if the child does not obey, he goes berserk and becomes angry. One effort to minimize the use of gadgets in children is health promotion which is an effort to empower the community to maintain, improve and protect the health of themselves and their environment. Empowering is an effort to build power or develop self-reliance carried out by raising awareness, ability and developing a climate that supports independence. Thus, health promotion is an effort to influence the community to stop high-risk behavior and replace it with safe or low-risk behavior. Therefore an effort is needed to reduce the negative impact of gadgets and minimize the use of gadgets, especially in children.

The results showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of pre-school aged children and their parents about how to minimize the use of gadgets. There is an increase in understanding and increase in mother's motivation to limit children from using gadgets and divert them with educational games. This activity is expected to be applied all the time by every parent so that children are more socialized with their environment and not dependent on technological games or gadgets.
Ethno Cultural Concept of Family Life in Malaysian Literature in English
Authors: Murooj Fareed Majeed
Published: July 2020

A family involves two or more persons who live in the same household and are related through blood, marriage, or adoption . Family is “a social group branded by a common home, economic collaboration, and reproduction. It includes grown-ups of both genders, at least two of whom sustain a socially approved sexual relationship, and one or more children, own or adopted, of the adults living together(Alakavuklar, 2009).The study is going to examine the concept of family in term of father/mother, father /children, mother/children binary opposition between three main ethnic groups in Malaysia (Malay ,Chinese ,Indian )  through   Malaysian novels in English: ‘The Rice Mother', ‘Evening Is the Whole Day’, ‘Green Is the Color’, and ‘The Garden of Evening Mist’.
Effect of Realistic Mathematical Approaches against Results Learning Mathematics and Student Learning Motivation SDN 102119 Nagaraja Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Maria Melfa Simanjuntak  , Hasratuddin  , Zulkifli Matondang
Published: July 2020

Mathematics learning outcomes obtained by students at least describe the achievement of learning objectives to be achieved. But the learning outcomes of students at SD Negeri 102119 Nagaraja are still relatively low with a low level of student motivation so that it influences the teaching and learning process. With one alternative that can help using the Realistic Mathematical Approach (PMR) can improve student learning outcomes and motivation to learn mathematics. Therefore, this study aims to examine the Effect of Realistic Mathematical Approaches on Learning Outcomes of Mathematics; Effect of Realistic Mathematical Approaches on Student Learning Motivation; and Great influence of learning approaches on student learning outcomes in mathematics and student motivation. This research is a quasi-experimental research. The population in this study were all fourth grade students of SD Negeri 102119 Nagaraja Serdang Bedagai, totaling 54 students. The instrument used consisted of a test of learning outcomes and a motivation questionnaire. Data were analyzed with the Simple Regression Analysis Test. Based on the results of the analysis the results of the study are obtained that the Realistic Mathematics Approach gives an effect on the mathematics learning outcomes of fourth grade students of SD Negeri 102119 Nagaraja Serdang Bedagai because the value of Sig. equal to 0,00 <0,05 with t count 7,158> t table 2,064; The Realistic Mathematics Approach does not have an effect on student motivation because the value of Sig. of 0.84> 0.05 with t count 0.193 <t table 2.064; and The magnitude of the effect of the learning approach on mathematics learning outcomes 68.1% and the effect of the learning approach on learning motivation 0.2% while the remaining 31.7% is influenced by factors other than the learning approach.
Teacher PAI Learning Strategy in Improving Self Control Students in Binjai State 4 High School
Authors: Mohd. Najmi Adlani Siregar  , Mesiono  , Salamuddin
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the learning strategies of Islamic Religious Education teachers in improving student self control in SMA Negeri 4 Binjai. To answer the research problem, researchers describe how the learning strategies of Islamic Religious Education teachers in improving student self control, and what are the inhibiting and supporting factors for implementing Islamic religious education learning strategies in improving student self control in SMA Negeri 4 Binjai. This study uses a qualitative method with the type of case study research so that this research problem can be explored in detail. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and study of documents. The technique of guaranteeing the validity of the data is carried out by testing the data credibility, the dependability test, and the confirmation. Data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The result is PAI teacher learning strategies using several strategies including expository learning strategies, inquiry learning strategies, problem based learning strategies and cooperative learning strategies. In addition, the school has several strategies in improving student self control, namely the Individual approach to students, habit of doing positive things, organizing good programs and establishing joint responsibility to improve students' Self Control. Supporting and inhibiting factors in improving students' Self Control in SMA 4 Binjai In applying Self Control, there are several supporting factors. As the principal, teachers, staff and students provide good support and support all types of programs that are held. The inhibiting factor is that the infrastructure facilities are inadequate for learning given the large number of students who need conducive learning places. On the other hand learning time constraints become a barrier considering the lack of PAI learning hours which can only be used for the delivery of material demanded by the curriculum (syllabus) so that improvements in implementing self control cannot take place properly.