bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Ultrasonic Waves on Maintaining Freshness of Tilapia Fillet
Authors: Suwandi Ruddy , Jacoeb Agoes Mardiono , Sofia Maya
Published: September 2016

Fish fillet is one of fisheries products that easily deteriorated; hence handling techniques are needed to maintain the freshness. Ultrasonic wave have been widely applied to some of food products for maintaining freshness through microbial inactivation, however the ultrasonic application to fisheries products has not been reported. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of ultrasonic wave on fish freshness. The stages of the study were sample preparation, sonication, freshness parameters examination and histology observation. Ultrasonic wave did not affectthe organoleptic value and the TVB, but affected the pH value and the TPC. The sample in which the TPC value was found significantly different, were further observed after 48 and 96 hours storage. The result showed that the TPC value of sonicated sample for 9 minutes was lower to that of without sonication. Histology analysis showed, however, sonication made the structure of muscle fiber less compact and deformation of myomer was found. Keyword: Fillet, freshness, histology, nile tilapia, sonication, ultrasonic wave
Chemical Components and Bioactive of Gorgonian Sea Plumes (Genus Rumphella and Hicksonella) from Raijua Islands-East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Teffu Yunialdi Happynes , Suwandi Ruddy , Nurjanah Nurjanah
Published: September 2016

Sea plumes is mostly used by people as jewellery and arthritis drug. The aim of this research was to characterize the chemicals and the bioactive compounds of the sea plumes for pharmaceutical ingredients. Characterization of sea plumes was carried out schlerit form identification, proximate analysis, heavy metal analysis using Atomic Absorption Spectrofotometer, radium content using gamma spectrometer, extraction by maceration method for 24 hour and phytochemicals quality testing based on color appearance. The sea plumes was identified as Rumphella and Hicksonella contains the highest protein components. Heavy metal Pb exceed the standar set to National Standar of Indonesia (SNI) and Medicines and Foods Security Agency. Akar bahar containing radium 0.65-0.79 Becquerel/kilogram, highest yield using methanol and containing secondary metabolite which targeted as bioactive compounds alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols hydroquinone, steroids, triterpenoids and saponins. Keywords : Hicksonella, secondary metabolite, radium, Rumphella, sklerit
Antioxidant Activity and Consumer Preference of Yoghurt Enriched with Sargassum polycystum Extract
Authors: Husni Amir , Madalena Maria , Ustadi U.
Published: September 2016

Research on the addition of antioxidants to yogurt with ethanolic extract of
Sargassum polycystum has been done. This study aims were to determine the effect of
ethanolic extract of S. polycystum into the yoghurt to the antioxidant activity and the
level of consumer acceptance as well as determine the effect of ethanolic extract of
S. polycystum of chemical composition on yoghurt. S. polycystum was extracted using
ethanol 96%. The ethanolic extract were inforfified into yoghurt drink and tested the
antioxidant activity and the chemical compositionas well as consumer acceptance test.
Fermented yoghurt fortified with ethanolic extract of S. polycystum of 0.00; 0.22; 0.44;
0.66, 0.88, and 1.10%. The results showed that the addition of ethanolic extract was not
significant (p>0.05) on pH, but significant (p<0.05) to total lactic acid, antioxidant activity,
chemical composition (proximate), and consumer acceptance.
Keywords: Antioxidant activity, ethanol cextract, Sargassum polycystum, consumer
acceptance, yoghurt
Invitro Antidiabetic Activities of Agar, Agarosa, and Agaropectin from Gracilaria gigas Seaweed
Authors: Hardoko H. , Febriani Agnes , Siratantri Titri
Published: September 2016

Some types of seaweed are reported to have antidiabet activity in vivo or in vitro,
but the activity antidiabet fractions of polysaccharides from seaweed has not been widely
reported. Gracilaria gigas is one type of red seaweed that can produce agar and it has two
factions, namely agarose and agaropectin. The aim of this study was to obtain an agar
extract, agarose fraction, agaropektin fraction of Gracilaria gigas and to determine the
α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of extracts and the fractions. Extraction of agar that used
an ethanol solution, and to fractionate agarose and agaropektin used dimetilsulfoxide
solution. The results showed that the fraction of the agarose having lower sulfate content
(0.28%) compared with agar (5.91%) and agaropektin (6.07%). Types of samples (agar,
agarose, and agaropektin) and sample doses significantly in inhibiting α-glucosidase
enzyme activity. Agarose fraction has IC50 value against α-glucosidase lowest (96.86 ± 4.61
ppm), followed by the extract agar (116.63 ± 5.61 ppm), then the fraction agaropektin
(158.34 ± 1.77 ppm).
Keywords: α-glucosidase, extract, fraction, Gracilaria gigas, IC50
Fish Oil Microencapsulation as Omega-3 Fatty Acids Fortification Material for Cream of Crab Soup
Authors: Pramestia Santiara Putri , Riyanto Bambang , Trilaksani Wini
Published: September 2016

Omega-3 fatty acids have important roles in improvement of intelligent and health
of human. Microencapsulation of fish oil as source of omega-3 fatty acids is an effort to
maintain flavor, aroma, stability, and also to successfully transfer bioactive component
from the fish oil as fortification material for foods or medicines. Improvement of instant
crab cream soup enriched with fish oil as source of omega-3 fatty acid has never been
conducted before. The purpose of this research was to improve microencapsulation
method for fish oil as source of omega-3 fatty acids as fortification material for instant
cream of crab soup. Microencapsulation methods in this research are homogenization
and spray drying. The results showed that the best microcapsule was obtained from
homogenization treatment for 10 minutes with efficiency of 90.41±0.64%. The shape of
the obtained microcapsule was spherical with average size of 6.52 μm, with induction time
up to 26.09±0.01 hours. The best cream of crab soup formula was at fish oil microcapsule 

concentration of 3.30%, with 8.19% daily value of omega-3, inclusion 11.32% of EPA and
DHA at serving size of 17.56 gram.
Keywords : Crab, fish oil, fortification, instant cream soup, microencapsulation, omega-3
fatty acids
Chemical Composition, Bioactive Components and Antioxidant Activities from Root, Bark and Leaf Lindur
Authors: Dia Siluh Putu Sri , Nurjanah N. , Jacoeb Agoes Mardiono
Published: September 2016

Plants lindur (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza) is one of the plants that have a potential as
a source of bioactive compounds for the antioxidant. This study aimed to determine the
chemical composition, bioactive compound and determine antioxidant activity of leaves,
bark and roots of plants lindur (B. gymnorrhiza). This research was conducted through
several stages proximate test, stratified extraction, phytochemical test, and antioxidant
activity test with DPPH. The highest yield value resulting by ethanol extract of the leaves
is 12,85 % and the lowest was produced by n-hexane root extract that is 0,18 %. The leaves
contain high levels of protein, fat, and water which is the higher of the two parts from the
other samples. Bark containing ash content (4,12%) and carbohydrates (46,02%). Root has
the highest levels of carbohydrates that is 25,91 %. Bioactive components were detected on
ethanol and ethyl acetate extracts of the leaves are flavonoids, tannins, phenols, saponins,
steroids and tritepenoid. Bark extract ethanol, ethyl acetate and ethanol root bark has
bioactive components there are flavonoids, tannins, phenols, saponins, and tritepenoid. 

Ethyl acetate extract of the roots only have bioactive components there are flavonoids,
phenols, saponins, and triterpenoids. The potential antioxidant activity produced from
ethyl acetate extracts of bark lindur with IC50 values is 14,21 ppm.
Keywords: Antioxidants, phytochemicals, roots, ethanol, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza
15 days ‘water only fast’: a tough but a challenging personal experience
Authors: Vohra Poonam , Jasuja K.L.
Published: September 2016

Hydrotherapy is the use of water in the treatment of diseases. It is an effective method of detoxification. It was formerly called hydropathy. Water comprises from 75% body weight in infants to 55% in elderly and is essential for cellular homeostasis and life. The use of water for therapy has been around for hundreds of years. The theory behind it is that water has many properties that give it the ability to heal:water can store and carry heat and energy. Though water fasting offers the quickest detox and strongest therapeutic effect, it is no doubt the most challenging fast to perform in the first few days.
Conventional speech identification test in Marathi for adults
Authors: Rathna Kumar S. B. , Mohanty Panchanan , Ujawane Pranjali Anand , Huzurbazar Yash Rajeev
Published: September 2016

Background: The present study aimed to develop conventional speech identification in Marathi for assessing adults by considering word frequency, familiarity, words in common use and phonemic balancing.

Methods: A total of four word lists were developed with each word list consisting of 25 words out of which 60% are monosyllabic words in CVC structure, and 40% are disyllabic words in CVCV structure. Equivalence analysis and performance-intensity function testing was carried out using four word lists on native speakers of Marathi belonging to different regions of Maharashtra (i.e. Vidarbha, Marathwada, Khandesh and Northern Maharashtra, Konkan and Pune) who were equally divided into five groups based on above mentioned regions.  

Results: The results revealed that there was no statistically significant difference (p >0.05) in the speech identification performance between groups for each word list, and between word lists for each group. The performance-intensity (PI) function curve showed semi-linear function, and the groups’ mean slope of the curve indicated an average slope of 4.5% increase in speech identification score per dB for four word lists. Although, there is no data available on speech identification tests for adults in Marathi, most of the findings of the study are in line with the findings of research reports on other Indian languages.

Conclusions: The four word lists developed were found to be equally difficult for all the groups and can be used interchangeably. Thus, the developed word lists were found to be reliable and valid materials for assessing speech identification performance of adults in Marathi.

 
Ear, nose, throat foreign bodies: experience in the tribal population
Authors: Gawarle Surendra H. , Jondhale Manoj , Keche Prashant
Published: September 2016

Background: Foreign bodies (FB) in the ears, nose or throat are a common occurrence in otorhinolaryngology (ENT) emergency services. The management calls for prompt & precise intervention which in turn decreases the overall morbidity and mortality. The aim of the study was to study the age & gender distribution, modes of presentation, management & complications of various foreign bodies in patients attending emergency & ENT OPD.

Methods: It is a prospective, interventional clinical study conducted in a tertiary Care Hospital – Shri Vasantrao Naik government medical college situated in tribal region of Yavatmal, Maharashtra. About 200 patients from the tribal population with foreign body in ear, nose & throat region from November 2012 to October 2014 were included in the study.  

Results: Out of 200 patients, the commonest location of FB was in ear with 103 patients (51.5%) followed by nose with 72 patients (36%) and throat 25 patients (12.5%). 203 FB were removed from 200 patients. Throat cases include digestive tract (21 cases) and tracheobronchial (4 cases) FB. Amongst the FB in throat the commonest was fish bone and the commonest site being cricopharynx. Seeds were the commonest FB in ear & nose. A greater proportion of cases - 109 (54.5%) were below 10 years of age.
Conclusions: A great degree of suspicion, prompt diagnosis and timely intervention can reduce the overall mortality and morbidity associated with ear, nose and throat foreign bodies.
Mastoid cholesterol granuloma: a case presentation
Authors: Halawani Roa Talal , Yossef Talaat
Published: September 2016

Cholesterol granuloma (CG) may involve the petrous apex and rarely may involve the middle ear and the mastoid bone. On magnetic resonance imaging, the mass revealed a high signal on both T1 and T2- weighted images. This is a case report of mastoid cholesterol granuloma in association of cholesteotoma causing persistent ear discharge in a 12 years old boy.
Editorial
Authors: Gelinski Jane Lafayette Neves
Published: September 2016

Editorial
IMPORTÂNCIA DA ESTIMATIVA DO FLUXO GÊNICO EM GRAMÍNEAS DE CLIMA TROPICAL PARA O MELHORAMENTO GENÉTICO DE PLANTAS
Authors: Paniago Bruno Da Costa , Valle Cacilda Borges do
Published: September 2016

O fluxo gênico, ou escape gênico, é definido como a troca de alelos entre indivíduos, isto é, a transferência de alelos de uma variedade/espécie para outra. Os fatores climáticos, como velocidade e direção do vento, temperatura e umidade relativa podem interferir no fluxo gênico por afetar a distância, a duração e a quantidade de pólen liberado. A utilização da engenharia genética nos programas de melhoramento genético de forrageiras tropicais e a falta de informação sobre o fluxo gênico nessas gramíneas gerou a necessidade de se conhecer o fluxo de genes em espécies de valor econômico, principalmente do gênero Brachiaria e Panicum por serem as mais utilizadas na dieta de ruminantes no Brasil. Os objetivos desta revisão foi esclarecer o que é o fluxo gênico e como pode ocorrer na natureza; além disso, mostrar os modelos experimentais de investigação usados no melhoramento genético de plantas forrageiras e gerar conhecimento para futuras aplicações em sistemas agrícolas transgênicos com espécies dos gêneros Brachiaria e Panicum em regiões tropicais. O fluxo gênico é um evento natural entre diferentes espécies de plantas e pode ser controlado por barreiras físicas, temporais ou modo de reprodução. O delineamento mais utilizado para a investigação de fluxo gênico em gramíneas é o concêntrico, e análises moleculares são excelentes ferramentas para auxiliar na investigação de fluxo gênico em plantas. Conhecer o fluxo gênico em plantas é indispensável para garantir a liberação e regularização de eventos geneticamente modificados.

Palavras-chave: Escape gênico. Forrageiras. Brachiaria. Panicum. Pólen.
A EFETIVIDADE DO LASER ASSOCIADO A DIFERENTES TIPOS DE CURATIVOS NA CICATRIZAÇÃO DE ÚLCERAS DE PRESSÃO
Authors: De Bortoli Isabella , Prato Amanda Letícia , Kroth Adarly
Published: September 2016

Em decorrência dos avanços tecnológicos e do aumento da expectativa de vida da população, a incidência de doenças crônico-degenerativas aumentou. Apesar da modernização da área da saúde, ainda há grande prevalência de úlceras de pressão nos indivíduos acamados. Com este estudo teve-se como objetivo verificar a efetividade do uso da laserterapia associada a diferentes tipos de curativos em pacientes de um hospital universitário. Esta pesquisa trata-se de um estudo clínico randomizado. A amostra foi composta por seis pacientes que apresentavam úlceras de pressão. A forma de tratamento foi determinada de modo aleatório, e os pacientes foram divididos em dois grupos: Grupo 1: tratado com laser AlGaInP, caneta de 660 nm 4J/cm² de baixa potência, associado a curativo de óleo de ácidos graxos; Grupo 2: tratado com os mesmos parâmetros do laser, associado a curativo de papaína. As feridas foram avaliadas no primeiro, no quinto e no décimo dias de tratamento. A amostra foi predominantemente composta pelo sexo feminino. Cinco úlceras surgiram durante o período de internação. Verificou-se que os dois protocolos apresentaram resultados satisfatórios em relação à recuperação das feridas, porém o grupo que fez uso do curativo de óleo de ácidos graxos essenciais apresentou melhor aspecto físico da pele e redução das áreas das feridas. O uso da laserterapia demonstrou-se eficaz no processo de cicatrização. Dessa forma, concluiu-se que a laserterapia associada ao curativo de óleo de ácidos graxos é uma opção de tratamento em úlceras, além de ser mais acessível aos pacientes.

Palavras-chave: Úlcera de pressão. Terapia a laser. Terapêutica.
Worldwide Importance of Medicinal Plants: Current and Historical Perspectives
Authors: Aslam Muhammad Shahzad , Ahmad Muhammad Syarhabil ,   School of Bioprocess Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Kompleks Pusat Pengajian Jejawi 3, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia.,   School of Bioprocess Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Kompleks Pusat Pengajian Jejawi 3, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia.
Published: September 2016

There is no existence of life without plants. Plants are the essential foundation of medicine. Some important drugs that are still in use today are derived from traditional medicinal herbs. The hunt for new medicines has engaged ethnobotany and ethnopharmacology—a new route as an important source of knowledge, which led toward different sources and classes of compounds. Nowadays, studies on structure-activity relationships, and their impact on the design of novel drugs have rendered them one of the utmost valuable and thus significant accomplishments of pharmacochemistry, an advance constituent in the group of pharmaceutical sciences. In this paper, we have discussed the historical importance of medicinal plants, geographical importance throughout the world, some important historical observations of medicinal plants, and leading drugs of plant origin which are still being used to treat various ailments, with or without any structural modifications.
Microbial Characteristics of Peri‐Implantitis: A Case‐Control Study
Authors: de Waal Y.C. , Eijsbouts H.V. , Winkel E.G. , van Winkelhoff A.J.
Published: September 2016

Background: The aim of this case‐control study is to compare oral microbiologic characteristics of patients with healthy peri‐implant conditions and patients with peri‐implantitis and to explore the influence of various patient‐ and implant‐related factors on microbiologic characteristics.

Methods: Peri‐implant submucosal microbial samples were collected from 85 patients with peri‐implantitis (cases) and from 69 patients with only implants with healthy peri‐implant conditions (controls). Samples were analyzed using culturing techniques. Multivariable logistic regression was used to explore the association of disease status and various patient‐ and implant‐related factors (sex, patient age, smoking, number of remaining teeth, percentage of teeth with bone loss, implant function time, implant surface, and presence of plaque) with microbiologic characteristics.

Results: Peri‐implant disease status was significantly associated with the submucosal presence of Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg), Prevotella intermedia (Pi), Tannerella forsythia (Tf), and Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fn). The association with disease status was most obvious for Pi (odds ratio [OR]: 15.1; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 5.1 to 45.3) and Tf (OR: 13.3; 95% CI: 5.4 to 32.5). The prevalence of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Staphylococcus species was very low.

Conclusions: The periodontal pathogens Pg, Pi, Tf, and Fn are associated with peri‐implantitis. A. actinomycetemcomitans and Staphylococcus species do not seem to play an important role in peri‐implantitis.
Decrease of Pericytes is Associated With Liver Disease Caused by Ligature‐Induced Periodontitis in Rats
Authors: Vasconcelos Daniel Fernando Pereira , Pereira da Silva Felipe Rodolfo , Pinto Moara e Silva Conceição , Santana Lucas de Araújo Bastos , Souza Ingrid Grazielle , Miranda de Souza Luan Kelves , Oliveira Natássia Cristina Martins , Ventura Claudio Angelo , Novaes Pedro Duarte , Barbosa André Luiz dos Reis , Medeiros Jand‐Venes Rolim , Mikolasevic Ivana , Mani Arya , Soares de Oliveira Jefferson
Published: September 2016

Background: Damage caused by periodontitis not only affects periodontal tissues, but also increases the severity of various illnesses such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, and liver diseases. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between induced periodontitis and damage caused through its systemic effects on the liver.

Methods: Twenty rats were divided into two groups: control and periodontitis. The following parameters were evaluated: gingival bleeding index (GBI), probing depth (PD), myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, alveolar bone loss (ABL) for periodontal tissues; histopathologic examination of gingival and liver tissues; immunohistochemistry to cells positive for neural/glial antigen 2 (NG2) expressed in hepatic pericytes, glutathione (GSH), and malondialdehyde (MDA) concentrations in liver; and serum levels of alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase.

Results: GBI, PD, MPO, ABL, and histopathologic examinations demonstrated the development of periodontitis. There was a significant increase in microvesicular steatosis accompanied by a marked reduction in NG2+ pericytes in the periodontitis group compared with the control group. The periodontitis group had significantly lower GSH and higher MDA concentration in the liver compared with the control group.

Conclusions: The present study results link the systemic effects of induced periodontitis with changes in hepatic tissues such as microvesicular steatosis, likely caused by an increase in oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. The findings from the present study implicate an association between a decrease of pericytes and liver disease caused by ligature‐induced periodontitis in rats.
Criminalidade Económica e Lavagem de Dinheiro: Prevenção pela Aprendizagem
Authors: Bandeira Gonçalo S. de Melo
Published: September 2016

a criminalidade económica tem uma relação muito próxima com o branqueamento de capitais ou lavagem de dinheiro. O sistema económico capitalista está relacionado de forma próxima com o branqueamento de capitais ou a lavagem de dinheiro. O branqueamento de vantagens – como por exemplo capitais – é um crime que pode atingir um carácter mundial. Também o financiamento do terrorismo surge aqui com um papel importante. É muito importante punir a ilicitude do crime de branqueamento. Mas mais importante ainda é a prevenção do branqueamento de capitais. Neste sentido, o dever de formação é fundamental. E é um dever fundamental importante sobretudo no contexto de determinadas entidades. Entidades financeiras e entidades não financeiras.
Inimizade e Sistema Punitivo: Reflexos da Teoria do Direito Penal do Inimigo nas Ciências Criminais Modernas
Authors: Fonseca Ana Clara Montenegro , Delgado Herleide Herculano , Silva Luciano do Nascimento
Published: September 2016

Na perspectiva de um futuro que velozmente se aproxima e traz consigo questões sensíveis ao campo das ciências penais e efeitos nas formulações políticas criminais para controle do medo e da violência, é tarefa imprescindível ao pesquisador identificar o deslocamento dessas verdades pela sociedade e as suas conexões com a criação de “verdades” violadoras de garantias individuais. Logo, o objeto da pesquisa centraliza-se no direito penal do inimigo, de Günther Jakobs, e nas discussões proporcionadas a partir do conceito de inimigo no sistema penal, sobretudo na dogmática e política criminal. A finalidade é demonstrar que a adoção do paradigma da inimizade acarreta um controle punitivo excludente e sua lógica aproxima-se de um estado de exceção ao direito, resultando em políticas penais autoritárias, em afronte ao garantismo penal e aos direitos fundamentais. Sublinha-se o caráter teórico da pesquisa, com posição crítica e interdisciplinar (considerando o modelo de ciências penais integradas), no propósito de explicar as relações entre o fenômeno (inimizade/inimigo) e outros contextos (ciências penais e filosofia política). O artigo principia com a apresentação do paradigma da inimizade e suas bases filosóficas, de modo a identificar o expansionismo penal como fator de influência ao eficientismo; posteriormente, estuda os impactos da teoria tratada para as ciências penais. Ao final, observa-se que o direito penal do inimigo, objeto elaborado ideologicamente, contribui com a manutenção de certo regime de verdade excessivamente punitivista, reproduz mecanismos que fazem circular discursos antigarantistas incompatíveis com os fundamentos do direito penal pátrio e de um Estado de Direito.
Princípio da Presunção da Inocência: Um Novo Olhar Político-Criminal à Luz do Princípio da Justiça
Authors: Guimarães Isaac Sabbá
Published: September 2016

O presente artigo visa, após estabelecer algumas noções de política criminal – uma matéria ainda não tão bem estudada no Brasil –, delinear aspectos fundamentais sobre as extensões do princípio da presunção da inocência, tendo como pano de fundo a decisão do STF que autoriza a execução da pena embora possíveis recursos para as Cortes superiores. A investigação é bibliográfica. O método para chegar-se a uma resposta ao problema é o indutivo.
A Pobreza, Uma Visão Integrativa
Authors: Silva Roberta Soares da , Santos Lucinéia Rosa dos , Tsuruda Juliana Melo
Published: September 2016

A pobreza é fenômeno do campo econômico, que produz severas consequências no domínio social. Desde o momento em que as Nações Unidas trouxeram o tema para a seara do desenvolvimento, também foram abertas as portas para seu exame no âmbito dos Direitos Humanos. O combate à pobreza é uma das prioridades do Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento – PNUD, o que se verifica pelos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento do Milênio e pelos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Ademais, a extrema pobreza, de modo especial, recebe atenção do Conselho de Direitos Humanos que, a fim de identificar as principais violações ligadas ao tema, propõe medidas ao Conselho Econômico e Social e à Assembleia Geral das Nações Unidas, criando, com isso, o mandato do “Relator especial sobre a Extrema Pobreza e os Direitos Humanos”. Não há dúvidas de que a pobreza deve ser considerada violação aos Direitos Humanos, cujo combate deve ser adrede definido no âmbito dos três pilares: econômico, político e jurídico.
As Condenações nas Ações Coletivas e a Atuação Executiva na Tutela dos Direitos Fundamentais de Natureza Coletiva
Authors: Lamblem Glaucia Aparecida da Silva Faria
Published: September 2016

A efetividade da tutela jurisdicional está intimamente ligada à execução das decisões judiciais. Os conflitos decorrentes da sociedade de massa possibilitam a lesão a uma pluralidade de direitos, envolvendo grande número de sujeitos, o que requer respostas judiciais condizentes com a complexidade da situação de fato. A resposta judicial não deve ficar estagnada a comandos genéricos, sob pena de cominar em inefetividade. A temática da execução de sentença mostra-se terreno fértil para dimensionar o papel do juiz e a influência dos mecanismos executivos disponibilizados nas normas existentes para conduzir à efetividade da tutela jurisdicional coletiva. O exame das normas integrativas do microssistema processual coletivo, conjugadas com aquelas do Código de Processo Civil atinentes à execução de sentença, em consonância com o princípio constitucionais do processo aliados às diretrizes do processo executivo permite uma verdadeira adequação do procedimento executivo nas ações coletivas de tal forma a conferir a efetividade da tutela jurisdicional coletiva. Não se trata de criar normas, mas de adaptá-las adequadamente à situação concreta e complexa que envolve os direitos materiais coletivos, sob a ótica dos princípios e garantias constitucionais, aliados às diretrizes do processo executivo permitindo uma verdadeira adequação do procedimento nas execuções coletivas de tal forma a conferir a efetividade da tutela jurisdicional.
Do Formalismo Ôntico à Ontologia: Por um Currículo Jurídico Pós-Crítico (O Ensino como Terceira Dimensão de Direitos)
Authors: Krohling Aloisio , Ferreira Dirce Nazaré de Andrade
Published: September 2016

Pesquisa qualitativa descritivo-comparativa, que analisou seis currículos pedagógicos do curso de graduação em Direito e seus planos de ensino com o objetivo de cotejá-los com a teoria do currículo de Tomaz Tadeu e Silva. Após análise, os currículos foram situados nas categorias “formal” e “pós-crítico”, para, enfim, fazer uma comparação dessas categorias curriculares com os conceitos filosóficos ôntico e ontológico de Martin Heidegger. O currículo ôntico é objetal, formal e neutro; já o ontológico diz respeito ao ser educacional, sua historicidade e reflexão. Como resultado, a pesquisa mostrou que os currículos analisados fazem parte da teoria formalista ôntica, que tem na dogmática seu maior vetor.
A Proteção Jurídica dos Dados Pessoais na Internet
Authors: Efing Antônio Carlos , Catuzo Murilo Euller
Published: September 2016

No contexto da sociedade da informação, o presente trabalho se propõe a investigar a exposição de dados pessoais na internet e os fundamentos legais disponíveis para a proteção das informações divulgadas na rede mundial de computadores. Em vista disso, com base em uma análise conjunta de registros estatísticos e da bibliografia pertinente ao tema, faz-se a caracterização da sociedade da informação e o levantamento dos diplomas legislativos brasileiros que possuem disposições aptas à proteção jurídica dos dados pessoais. A partir da Constituição Federal, constata-se que o resguardo das informações pessoais é essencial à tutela da vulnerabilidade do consumidor e configura uma nova dimensão dos direitos à privacidade e sigilo das comunicações, de modo a exigir uma proteção cooperativa em favor da construção de uma República livre, justa e solidária. Por seu turno, tendo por fundamento a legislação vigente, a proteção aos dados pessoais encontra respaldo no Código de Defesa do Consumidor, no Decreto 7.962/2013 e na Lei 12.965/2014 – que formaliza o Marco Civil da Internet. Por este arcabouço infraconstitucional, observa-se a existência de direitos básicos e princípios que regulamentam a gestão das informações pessoais registradas em bancos de dados e definem os limites de atuação das partes envolvidas na busca da efetividade dos direitos constitucionais. Logo, tem-se que a proteção jurídica aos dados pessoais na internet é sistêmica e complexa, pois a integridade da informação requer esforços tanto do cidadão-consumidor que a disponibiliza, quanto do gestor de dados que a utiliza.
Economia e Direito: Marx e Luhmann entre Crise do Capitalismo e Autopoiesis do Direito
Authors: Silva Luciano do Nascimento , Fonseca Ana Clara Montenegro , Delgado Herleide Herculano
Published: September 2016

O presente estudo apresenta uma análise crítica sobre economia e direito nos pensamentos de Marx e Luhmann dentro de uma perspectiva cíclica estrutural e sistêmica na observação da crise do capitalismo. A análise propõe corroborar com o entendimento do comportamento do sistema frente as crises econômicas e a disputa dual entre economia e política. Traz como objetivo expandir a discussão nesta temática traduzindo os pensamentos dos autores citados, numa construção lógica, dentro de um contexto mundial real e contundente. Contrapondo os governos técnicos, o caráter cíclico estrutural apresentado por Marx e a explicação do que é direito numa observação autopoiética de Luhmann, a crise do capitalismo, ou mesmo econômica, se traduz numa leitura persuasiva de interesses de poder impregnados no sistema econômico que direciona e conduz as decisões políticas mundiais.
Connaissance de la Moldavie viti-vinicole
Authors: Găină B. S.
Published: September 2016

En Moldavie, la viticulture et la vinification sont pratiquées depuis des temps immémoriaux. Les amphores du modèle grec, mises à jour pendant des fouilles, confirment que le commerce du vin existait à la fin du VIIIe siècle avant notre ère, sur tout le littoral septentrionnal de la Mer Noire. Des grappes de raisin sont représentées sur certaines pièces de monnaie, des IIe et IIIe siècles avant notre ère, de la ville de Tyr (aujourd'hui Belgorod-Dniestrovski). Cela montre que la viticulture et la vinification étaient une des occupations les plus importantes des colonies helléniques.
Stimulation de la fermentation malolactique par l'addition au vin d'enveloppes cellulaires de levure et différents adjuvants de nature polysaccharidique et azotée
Authors: Lonvaud-Funel Aline , Desens Catherine , Joyeux Annick
Published: September 2016

L'addition au vin d'écorces de levure (0,2 g par litre) permet une stimulation de la fermentation malolactique. Leur action s'exerce en augmentant la population bactérienne et surtout en retardant et atténuant la phase de déclin. Le traitement du vin par des polysaccharides (alginates, polysaccharides extraits de vin) ou par l'extrait de levure accelere aussi le processus de dégradation de l'acide malique. Ces adjuvants agissent probablement en limitant l'action inhibitrice de certains métabolites levuriens tels les acides gras.

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Addition of yeast ghosts to wine (0,2 g per liter) stimulates the malolactic fermentation. The bacterial population is increased furthermore the declin phase is delayed. Addition of polysaccharides to wine (alginate, polysaccharides extracted from wine) or yeast extract also accelerate the malic acid degradation. These additions probably limit the inhibition by some products of the yeast metabolism like fatty acids.
Reckoning of water quality with using GPS system for Irrigation purpose in Coastal areas of Sirkali Taluk of Nagapattinam District, Tamilnadu-India
Authors: Pasupathy N. , Arokiyaraj A.
Published: September 2016

Agriculture is the backbone of developing countries, the 26, December 2004 ‘Tsunami’ had a major impact on the quality of groundwater along the south- east coast of India, but especially in the tsunami-affected coastal areas of SirkazhiTaluk of the Nagapattinam district of Tamilnadu, India. Major pollution resulted primarily from increases in the salinity of ground water. The post- tsunami water quality posed problems to general health and contributed significantly to agricultural and environmental degradation in the same districts. The present study focus on analysis of underground water quality parameter for irrigation purpose in coastal area. Totally, 105 water samples were collected from different locations. GPS technique is used to identify the coastal area and collected the samples. Physiochemical parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity(EC), total dissolved solids(TDS), carbonate, bicarbonate, chloride, calcium, magnesium, sulfate, sodium, potassium of all collected samples were analyzed  to determine the contamination. The sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) and residual sodium carbonate (RSC) levels were also calculated using standard equations. The results showed the significant variations in water quality in the study area, which helped analysis suitable to irrigation purpose in future. 
Reducing Cementing Blend Complexity: A Single Biopolymer Capable of Replacing Multiple Cement Additives
Authors: Vorderbruggen M. A. , Bryant S. , Bottiglieri A.
Published: September 2016

Chemical and physical modification of a sustainable, derivatized-cellulose polymer has created a single material capable of replacing several different cement additives. This slowly-hydrating, hydrophilic biopolymer is capable of performing as a fluid loss agent, suspending agent, free water control agent, and extender for use in wells up to 225°F and in some conditions up to 250 °F.

The single, new cement additive effectively and economically replaces separate fluid loss additives, free water control, and slurry stabilizers as well as reduces retarder loadings. Laboratory and field results, operational aspects, and slurry design simplification are conferred in this publication. Standard API test results using Class H ordinary Portland cement slurries with densities ranging from 13.5 ppg to 15.5 ppg including a 14.5 ppg cement blend containing 50% fly ash at multiple temperatures are presented.

The biopolymer works best with the lower and middle density cements. Unlike most fluid loss polymers, this new additive doesn't produce the high initial viscosities, thereby reducing pumping horsepower requirements and equipment wear and tear. A field case in an 18,000 ft horizontal well (8k ft vertical, 10k ft horizontal) confirms the polymer's effectiveness. Preventing fluid loss is critical in maintaining the proper amount of water to give the cement proper density and mechanical properties. Without adequate suspension and free water control, cement particles will settle at the bottom of the slurry resulting in poor zonal isolation. Slurries containing the cellulose biopolymer performed equal to or better than slurries containing multiple, traditional additives. These additives can interact with each other both antagonistically and cooperatively so that a minor change in one can cause unwanted ripple effects to the slurry properties. This makes slurry design complicated and time-consuming. Replacing several of the commonly-used additives with this modified cellulose minimizes and even removes these complicating ripple effects.

The polymer's ability to serve different roles at the same time leads to smaller additive inventories, easier logistics, less time spent on slurry design iterations, and simplified field operations which all add up to improved economics and reduced chance of error during placement of the cement.
Electricity price forecasting in Turkey with artificial neural network models
Authors: Gökgöz Fazil , Filiz Fahrettin
Published: September 2016

The electricity market has experienced significant changes towards deregulation with the aim of improving economic efficiency. The electricity pricing is a major consideration for consumers and generation companies in deregulated electric markets, so that offering the right price for electricity has become more important. Various methods and ideas have been tried for electricity price forecasting. Artificial neural networks have received much attention with its nonlinear property and many papers have reported successful experiments with them. This paper introduces artificial neural network models for day-ahead electricity market in Turkey. Using gradient descent, gradient descent with momentum, Broydan, Fletcher, Goldfarb and Shanno (BFGS) and Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm with different number of neuron and transfer functions, 400 different models are created. Performances of different models are compared according to their Mean Absolute Percentage (MAPE) values; the most successful models MAPE value is observed as 9.76%.
Keywords: electricity price forecasting, neural networks, day-ahead electricity market, Turkey. JEL Classification: C02, C13, C45, C53
Value chain analysis to improve corporate performance: a case study of essential oil export company in Indonesia
Authors: Sutarmin  , Prasetyo Jatmiko Dadang
Published: September 2016

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the value chain, the main activities, and supporting activities as well as cost driver activity of one essential oil export company in Central Java. This research is a case study using the survey method (ex post facto). Primary data were collected by in-depth interviews and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). Secondary data were taken from natural materials purchasing department and finance department and controlling. Based on the research, the authors found that the main activity of the company consists of Supply, Purchasing/Procurement, Production Planning, Manufacturing, Materials, Quality Control (QC), Research and Development (R & D), Sales and Marketing and Customer activities. While supporting activities (support) consist of Personal and General Affair (P & GA), Information Technology (IT), Administration, Quality Assurance (QA) and Maintenance activities. Based on the value chain analysis (VCA), the company has Purchasing and R & D activities as the main activity of which is a characteristic that distinguishes the generic value chain of Porter. Purchasing a company with a cost driver activity expenditure composition of 85.6%. Clove oil is the dominant raw material of 78.26%. Based on this research, the authors, then, put forward some suggestions as follows: firstly, doing further research with the identification and analysis of internal and external factors, in order to know the internal strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats faced by the company. Second, analyzing company’s competitive position and the selection of alternative strategies to formulate strategies that can enhance the competitive advantage of companies.
Keywords: value chain analysis, main activity, supporting activity, cost driver. JEL Classification: M21, M41
Benchmarking study on the venture capital market in the Czech Republic, Hungary and the Netherlands
Authors: Jaroslava Rajchlová Ing. , Veronika Svatoaová Ing.
Published: September 2016

The main aim of paper is seen at two levels: the first level to assess the situation on the venture capital market in the Czech Republic based on the results of a comparative study of selected countries of European Union is the area of venture capital financing. The second level is, then, to propose measures, whose implications could increase the effectiveness of venture capital to the business sector in the Czech Republic. The main purpose of the paper is to identify internally homogeneous groups of the EU states regarding the situation on the venture capital market in the European Union Member States. The aim of this article is supported by relevant statistical data for the period 2008-2013 to assess the legislative framework of venture capital market in the Czech Republic and other selected European countries. Based on the results of cluster analysis, EU countries were identified, Hungary and the Netherlands, in which legislative conditions with venture capital market were subsequently analyzed and the results were compared with the situation in the Czech Republic. The Netherlands as a representative of the countries with developed market risk capital, Hungary as a representative of CEE countries. The problem of undeveloped VC market in the Czech Republic is not in demand for venture capital, but in its supply. Pension funds and insurance companies cannot invest more than 5% in risky assets. In the Czech Republic, there are no tax incentives to attract investors and even government programs that could complement the missing investors and support the creation of venture capital funds. This low level of venture capital usage for the development of enterprises could also be seen in misunderstanding and ignorance of this form of financing, the inability of management to prepare a business plan and to attract a potential investor, fears of administrative burdens arising from an investor and finally questionable return on investment when, for example, public offering of shares, which achieves a high appreciation, is in the Czech Republic underused.
Keywords: venture capital, benchmarking, cluster analysis, Ward’s method, CEE countries, EU countries, Czech Republic, Hungary, Netherlands. JEL Classification: G32, M21
Research on Project Management System in the Delivery of Green Development from Stakeholders Perspective
Authors: Ishak Md. Sayuti , Mat Saad Nurul Atilia Aida
Published: September 2016

While green development has been spread largely in construction industry in Malaysia, there is still
gap in integration of green development and project management. It is undeniable that many people in
the industry are alert to this green technology. However, some of them are refused to apply green
building technologies due to several reasons. Green concept is practically not accepted widely in
industry as many developers are refuse to apply it in their projects. Hence, the aim of this study is to
determine the green practices that need to be done and added in traditional project management from
stakeholder perception so it will speed up their acceptance of green technology in construction industry.
Method used in determining the practices and analyze the result is the 5-point Likert scale and SPSS
software. The result show that only 48 practices in all construction phase are accepted to be implement
in green project by all stakeholders. This research also proposed a green project management
framework that are realistic and practicable by taking into consideration of stakeholders’ perspective.
Resenha: Entre o seminário e o grupo escolar: a história da educação em Mariana-MG (XVIII XX)./
Authors: Pereira Tatiana Aparecida
Published: September 2016

Entre o seminário e o grupo escolar: a história da educação em Mariana-MG (XVIII XX)./ Juliana Cesário Hamdan, Marcus Vinicius Fonseca, Rosana Areal de Carvalho, organizadores. -Belo Horizonte: Mazza Edições, 2013.
Do Estatuto Epistemológico da Filosofia da Educação: o embate entre reflexão e criação de conceitos
Authors: Severino Antonio Joaquim
Published: September 2016

Buscando clarear o estatuto da Filosofia da Educação, o ensaio aborda a crítica que a concepção da Filosofia de Educação como criação de conceitos endereça àquela que a vê como reflexão sobre os problemas educacionais. Defende a posição de acordo com a qual não ocorre incompatibilidade entre essas duas concepções, entendidas então como complementares, integrando uma perspectiva hermenêutica na busca do sentido da educação.
Anotações sobre as Relações entre Teoria e Prática
Authors: Veiga-Neto Alfredo
Published: September 2016

Este artigo discute as relações entre teoria e prática, uma questão muito comum no campo da prática e da pesquisa educacionais. Na imensa maioria das vezes, tais relações são vistas como um problema: enquanto que muitos defendem a primazia da teoria sobre a prática, outros vão no sentido contrário. Neste texto, argumenta-se que esse é um falso problema, se ele não for examinado a partir das bases epistemológicas usuais, mas sim a partir de pressupostos que levem em conta suas raízes etimológicas, históricas e filosóficas. Os Estudos Foucaultianos, colocando em questão aquelas bases epistemológicas usuais, nos fornecem elementos que levam a discussão para muito além do senso comum e das epistemologias tradicionais. Desse modo, as relações entre teoria e prática são ressignificadas, ficando claras a indissociabilidade entre ambas e a ausência de primazia de uma sobre a outra.
Habitar poeticamente a educação: notas sobre a relação entre potência e temporalidade
Authors: López Maximiliano Valerio
Published: September 2016

A educação se encontra intimamente ligada à idéia de possibilidade, não necessariamente à idéia de futuro. O futuro é apenas a forma em que nossa sociedade (moderna) tem dado direção e sentido ao problema do possível. Hoje, urge libertar a educação de sua inexorável referência ao futuro para poder abrir nela efetivos espaços de possibilidade. Cabe a nós, contemporâneos, pensar o “possível” de maneira mais radical, desatrelando-o de sua unívoca referência ao futuro. Cabe a nós liberar as crianças, os conteúdos, os procedimentos, as normas, os rituais e, em geral, todos os conceitos, emoções e gestos pedagógicos de sua monótona e implacável remissão ao futuro. Cabe a nós derramar um pingo de perenidade nisso que chamamos educação