bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Faktor Individu, Organisasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Stres Kerja Auditor (Studi Empiris Pada Auditor Pemerintah di Sulawesi Utara)
Authors: Hongkong Hendra Yanto , Kalangi Lintje , Gamaliel Hendrik
Published: December 2019

Abstract. This study aims to examine empirically the influence of individual, organizational and work environment factors on the work stress of existing government auditors in North Sulawesi. This is a quantitative study and primary data were used in this study. Data were collected by questionnaires and measured by Likert scales. They were distributed to the internal auditors of the government in 7 (seven) inspectorate offices in North Sulawesi. The results show that the individual factors, described as role conflict, role ambiguity, time pressure and excessive workload, do not influence the work stress of the government's internal auditor. Organizational factors, described as reward indicators, participation in decision making and leadership style, do not influence the work stress of the internal auditor of the government. Work environment factors, such as cleanliness, lighting, noise, temperature, and air circulation, do not influence the work stress of government auditors.Keywords: stress, auditor, inspectorateAbstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh faktor individu, organisasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap stres kerja auditor pemerintah yang ada di Sulawesi Utara. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan sumber data primer. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner yang dibagikan kepada auditor internal pemerintah di 7 (tujuh) kantor inspektorat yang ada di Sulawesi Utara yang diukur dengan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor individu yang dijabarkan dengan indikator konflik peran, ambiguitas peran, tekanan waktu dan beban kerja berlebih tidak berpengaruh terhadap stres kerja auditor internal pemerintah. Faktor organisasi yang dijabarkan dengan indikator reward, partisipasi dalam pengambilan keputusan dan gaya kepemimpinan tidak berpengaruh terhadap stres kerja auditor internal pemerintah. Faktor lingkungan kerja seperti kebersihan, pencahayaan, kebisingan, suhu, dan sirkulasi udara tidak berpengaruh terhadap stres kerja auditor pemerintah.Kata kunci: stres, auditor, inspektorat
KAJIAN BIBLIKA TENTANG YESUS SEBAGAI PINTU DAN GEMBALA MENURUT YOHANES 10:1-18
Authors: Situmorang Jonar
Published: December 2019

Tulisan ini membahas dua hal, yaitu pernyataan Yesus tentang diri-Nya dalam Injil Yohanes dan pernyataan yang dimulai dengan: "Saya ..." (Yunani: εγω ειμι = ego eimi). Dari dua pernyataan itu terdapat ungkapan "Aku adalah pintunya" dan "Akulah gembala yang baik." Secara teologis, terutama Kristologi, ini menekankan kepribadian-Nya sebagai Allah yang dapat menjadi contoh kepemimpinan dalam gereja. Tujuannya adalah untuk menggambarkan pernyataan Yesus bahwa Dia adalah pintu dan gembala yang baik dalam Yohanes 10: 1-18 dan implikasinya bagi para pendeta sebagai pemimpin gereja. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasilnya, kedua pernyataan Yesus dalam Yohanes 10: 1-18  mencerminkan keteladanan Yesus sebagai gembala yang baik.
A Fault Tolerant Han-Carlsonadder using Tmr Technique
Authors:   Associate Professor*, Electronics And Communication, KLEF, Guntur, India., Rooban Dr. S. , Divya P. ,   Electronics And Communication, KLEF, Guntur, India., Preethi P.Sai ,   Electronics And Communication, KLEF, Guntur, India., Divya M. ,   Electronics And Communication, KLEF, Guntur, India.
Published: December 2019

A fault tolerant Han-Carlson adder is implemented using TMR technique. This paper suggests a technique of Triple Mode Redundancy (TMR) in which the vote is processedto produce a single output by a majority voting system.Synthesis and simulation are performed using Vivado(Xilinx). The circuitry is basically repeated in triplicate, as the name suggests, with a voting circuit used to transmit to the output the majority rule signals.
Behaviour of Granular Anchor Pile (Gap) and Group Piles In Different Type of Soils under Vertical Pullout Loads
Authors:   M.Tech. Geotech.(Hons.) Research Scholar National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, India, Singh* Jaswant , Mital Dr. Anupam ,   Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, India, Arora Dr. V.K. ,   Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, India
Published: December 2019

In the present study, the load displacement behaviour of Granular Anchor Pile (GAP) and Group piles under vertical pullout loads in two different type of cohesionless soils have been investigated. The main objective of the study is to investigate the effect of embedment length, diameter and spacing varying (L/D and S/D ratio) on Pullout Capacity of Granular Anchor Pile system in different type of soils. GAP pile is innovative and effective in resisting the uplift pressure exerted on the foundation. Based on the laboratory study on single and group of 2 and 4 GAP systems, it is found that the ultimate Pullout Capacity of single GAP system increases with the increase in length (L) to diameter (D) ratio in both type of soils. The rate of increase of ultimate pullout capacity of single GAP systems having 50 mm diameter and 100 mm diameter was significant up to increase in L/D ratio of 39%. Thus, it was inferred that for single GAP system, there is maximum advantage upto L/D ratio 10.50 for 50 mm and 7.00 for 100 mm. In case of medium dense soil with higher relative density, the increase in pullout capacity is more as compared to loose soil with lower relative density. It was further confirmed that ultimate pullout capacity is a function of diameter of GAP and soil characteristics. The ultimate pullout capacity of group of 2 and 4 GAP systems with 100 mm diameter was found to increase with S/D ratio upto 3.00 and 2.75 respectively only in both the soils.
An Efficient Energy Management Scheme for a Hybrid FC-SC-Battery Electric Vehicle using Model Predictive Control and Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors:   Associate Professor at the University of Trinidad and Tobago UTT, Department of Energy Systems., Elgammal* Adel
Published: December 2019

This paper presents a new Design for an efficient Energy Management System (EMS) for a Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) which is supplied by Fuel Cell/Super-capacitor/Battery sources to attain maximum energy savings and minimize the amount of the fossil fuel utilized by the transportation sector. Model Predictive Control (MPC) combined with Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) control strategy was proposed to manage the battery and the SC State of Charge (SOC) and decide the optimal power distribution between the Fuel Cell (FC), the Battery and the Super Capacitor (SC). The main target of the proposed EMS calculation technique is to achieve maximum energy efficiency, minimum battery current variation, minimum variation of the state of charge of the SC and minimum cumulative hydrogen consumption during the driving cycle. The proposed MOPSO based EMS methodology has been checked by the High Speed (US06) Driving Cycle utilizing the MATLAB/Simulink. Five diverse driving patterns are utilized to assess the speculation capacity of the developed technique. Simulation results and the real-time experiment demonstrate that the proposed MOPSO-Model Predictive Control based EMS technique can accomplish better energy effectiveness compared with Fuzzy Logic Rule-based EMS and GA-based EMS.
Statistical Analysis for Parametric Optimization of Gas Turbine-Steam Turbine Combined Power Cycle with Different Natural Gas Combustion
Authors:   Assistant Professor., Dept of Mechanical Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India., Dubey* Kaushalendra Kumar , Mishra R.S. ,   Dean Outreach & Extension Activities, Delhi Technological University, Delhi India.
Published: December 2019

The combined Gas Turbine (GT) and Steam Turbine (ST) power generation techniques plays important role in power production. The coal fired thermal power plants have maximum possible efficiency about 34-36% with all arrangements of reheating and regeneration thermal systems. The integration of GT power generation system with old coal based thermal power plant helps to re-powering of plant and utilization of exhaust energy of GT unit through heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) of ST plant. The proposed title of research deals two steps of analysis. Energy analysis is adopted as first step for performance and energy destruction evaluation purpose where as Multi Linear regression (MLR) method is introduced as second method for parametric optimization. The four natural gases have been considered in this analysis and investigate the suitable fuel gas performance as per operating condition of GT plant such as gas turbine inlet turbine temperature (GTIT), compression ratio (CR) and mass flow of gases. The result of this paper concluded as maximum exergy loss found in combustion chamber of GT system and exhaust flow system of ST system in terms of 41% and 8% respectively. The combined and exergetic efficiency of plant are estimated to be 41% and 38.5% respectively. In present statistical model 4 levels and 3 factors (Pressure ratio, operating temperature and type of fuel gases) have been considered. And overall efficiency, gas turbine efficiency, heat loss in GT plant, Exergy destruction in thermal utilities like Compressor, combustion chamber and gas turbine are investigated. The statistical modeling concluded that the comparative results of actual and predicted results at different compression ratio of combustible gases which is affects the overall performance of combined GT-ST plant. This study helps to justify possible efficiency improvement with identifying the irreversibilities of plant utilities.
A New Hypervolume-based Evolutionary Algorithm for Many-objective Optimization
Authors: Shang Ke
Published: December 2019

In this paper, a new hypervolume-based evolution-
ary multi-objective optimization algorithm (EMOA), namely
R2HCA-EMOA (R2-based Hypervolume Contribution Approx-
imation EMOA), is proposed for many-objective optimization.
The core idea of the algorithm is to use an R2 indicator
variant to approximate the hypervolume contribution. The basic
framework of the proposed algorithm is the same as SMS-
EMOA. In order to make the algorithm computationally efficient,
a utility tensor structure is introduced for the calculation of the
R2 indicator variant. Moreover, a normalization mechanism is
incorporated into R2HCA-EMOA to enhance the performance
of the algorithm. Through experimental studies, R2HCA-EMOA
is compared with three hypervolume-based EMOAs and several
other state-of-the-art EMOAs on 5-, 10- and 15-objective DTLZ,
WFG problems and their minus versions. Our results show that
R2HCA-EMOA is more efficient than the other hypervolume-
based EMOAs, and is superior to all the compared state-of-the-
art EMOAs.
Peculiarities of induction of callusogenesis and morphogenesis in fennel depending on the age of seedlings
Authors: Tevfik A. Sh. , Yegorova N. A.
Published: December 2019

The influence of the age of seedlings (of which hypocotyl explants were isolated) and the composition of the culture medium on the callusogenesis and morphogenesis induction of fennel cultivars ‘Mertsishor’ and ‘Oksamit Kryma’ were studied. It was established that with the use of younger seedlings (7-day of age) callus induction began in a larger number of explants for a week of cultivation earlier compared to 14 and 21-day seedlings. The frequency of somatic embryogenesis in the callus obtained from 7-day seedling hypocotyl was almost twice higher than that of the callus from more mature seedling. It was revealed that the cultivar ‘Mertsishor’ had a higher morphogenetic potential compared to ‘Oksamit Kryma’. Improved methods of embryogenic callus induction and plant regeneration can be used for obtaining the initial breeding material of fennel.
Structural analysis of the tree-shrubby flora of Grozny
Authors: Alikhadzhiev M. Kh. , Erdzhapova R. S. , Bagrikova N. A. , Tret’Yakova A. S.
Published: December 2019

The paper presents the results of studies of the dendroflora of the city of Grozny, compiles a complete list of self-renewing tree and shrub plants, including 75 species belonging to 47 genera and 24 families. The analysis of systematic, arealogical, biomorphological, ecological structures of the species composition is carried out and the features of its formation are revealed. The characteristic of the adventive component is given by the methods of migration and the degree of naturalization of species, indicating the most aggressively introduced into anthropogenically disturbed and semi-natural plant populations. A list of species used in green construction is provided.
Development of the main elements of the crop structure of pea and chickpea at different rates and methods of seeding under the conditions of the steppe Crimea
Authors: Ptashnik O. A.
Published: December 2019

In this article, we present research results on studying the effect of rates and methods of seeding on the seed productivity of new cultivars of pea (Pisum sativum L .) and chickpea (Cicer arietinum L. ) under conditions of the Crimea. The field trials were conducted during the period 2016-2018. Studies have shown that the optimum seeding rate for the pea cultivar Pharaoh (leafless morphotype) was 1.2-1.4 million pieces per hectare. The best seeding rate for the chickpea cultivar Zolotoy Yubiley both under closely spaced rows (15cm) and wide-row sowing with the 45 cm row-width spacing was 400 thousand seeds per hectare, and under wide-row sowing with the 60 cm row-width spacing was 200 thousand seeds/ha. For the cultivation chickpea Zolotoy Yubiley, the most productive was the wide-row sowing with the 45 cm row-width spacing because the yield, in this case, was 1.23 t/ha.
Some approaches to mathematics modeling of pome crops yielding ability
Authors: Shishkin V. A. , Rybalkin E. P. , Sotnik A. I.
Published: December 2019

The analysis of methods of mathematical modeling of pome crops on the example of studying 5 varietal samples of pears, taking into account the factors affecting the yielding ability. 15 main factors were considered, such as: maximum, minimum and average temperatures, relative humidity, incidence of chlorosis, drought resistance, morphological characteristics. Mathematical analysis with the construction of mathematical models was carried out using the software package Matlab. As a result, mathematical models characterizing the influence of both individual and multiple factors on the yielding ability of pear cultivars were obtained.
Spatial interrelation between biodiversity and habitat types on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula
Authors: Gorbunov R. V. , Plugatar Yu. V. , Smirnov V. O. , Snegur A. V. , Gorbunova T. Yu. , Drigval A. V. , Priymak A. S.
Published: December 2019

The article presents the study results of the interrelation of diversity of habitat types (locations types) and indicators of biological diversity at the local spatial level (operational-territorial units are specially protected natural reservations). The work is based on data on 58 specially protected natural reservations for which there is information on biological diversity. On the basis of remote sensing data, those are published and archive materials for each specially protected natural reservations, cartographic models of habitat types and a geoinformation database on their biological diversity are obtained. The analysis of their spatial differentiation is carried out. Derived indicators of habitat diversity and species richness (Margalef’s and Menhinik’s species richness indexes) are calculated on the basis of the obtained layers and database. The map models of variety of base locations, indexes of the diversity of locations within protected areas, basic indicators of biodiversity, variety of rare and endemic species, biodiversity indexes within protected areas network elements are obtained. On the basis of the obtained spatial database, correlations between the habitats diversity and the value of biodiversity at the local level are determined. The calculated spatial interrelation coefficients of location diversity and biological diversity show a sufficiently high level of interrelation: from 0.48 to 0.83. The correlation values (both linear and rank) are quite high, which confirms the hypothesis that there is a close interrelation between the biological diversity of the Crimean Peninsula territory and the habitats diversity from which it consists.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of the preparation Zircon on the representatives of genus Iris L. in the introduction to the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Beksheneva L. F. , Reut A. A.
Published: December 2019

The article presents an analysis of experimental data demonstrating the rationality of the use of plant growth regulator Zircon on some representatives of the genus Iris L. in the Bashkir Cis-Ural. It is shown that the effect of the substance at a concentration recommended by the manufacturer varies depending on the species and varietal specificity of plants. As a result of tests of the drug, it was found that Zircon stimulates the development of leaf blade and fruit formation, lengthens the flowering phase for some varieties of Iris and to a lesser extent affects other biometric indicators.
Features of flowering and fruiting of the genus Cotoneaster Medik. species in the introduction of the Komi Republic
Authors: Punegov A. N. , Smirnova A. N. , Skrotskaya O. V.
Published: December 2019

The paper deals with the biological features of introduced species of Cotoneaster genus in the middle taiga subzone of the Komi Republic. The vegetation, flowering, fruiting, rhythm of shoots growth, winter resistance and seed productivity of six species of perennial plants of the genus Cotoneaster in new growth conditions were studied. The seasonal rhythm of development of all studied plant species at the point of introduction corresponds to the climatic conditions of the middle taiga subzone. The most promising species were selected for cultivation.
Phytochemical study and evaluation of the antioxidant activity of the fruits of Sorbus aucuparia L. and Sorbus intermedia (Ehrh.) Pers. growing on the territory of the Donetsk region
Authors: Glukhov A. Z. , Vinogradova N. A.
Published: December 2019

It was found that the fruits of Sorbus aucuparia and Sorbus intermedia , growing in Donbas, contain significant amounts of flavonoids, ascorbic, free organic and oxycinnamic acids and exhibit high antioxidant activity, which proves their value in medical practice. It has been established that increasing the degree of technogenic pollution causes a decrease in the amount of flavonoids, tannins, carotenoids, ascorbic, free organic and oxycinnamic acids and an increase in the content of anthocyanins in the studied raw material. Ecological safety of raw materials was estimated.
Fatty acid composition of oilseeds of Guizotia abyssinica, Medeya cultivar
Authors: Prakhova T. Ya. , Prakhov V. A. , Buyankin V. I.
Published: December 2019

The Penza Institute of Agriculture has created Medeya cultivar of Guizotia abyssinica , which has been included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements since 2019 and is recommended in all regions for cultivation. The cultivar has ecological plasticity, is characterized by resistance to drought and high temperatures, as well as high responsiveness to additional moisture. It differs in stable seed productivity and high fat content. The aim of the research is a comparative assessment of the fatty acid composition of oil seeds of Guizotia abyssinica grown in contrasting agroclimatic regions. The object of study was the seeds of G. abyssinica grown in different soil and climatic conditions of the Penza, Astrakhan, Tambov and Volgograd regions. The article presents the results of changes in the content of oil and fatty acids, depending on weather, soil and geographical conditions of growth of the culture. The fat content in the seeds of G. abyssinica varied from 33.3-39.2%, depending on agro-climatic conditions. The rich chernozem soils of the Penza and Tambov regions have a fat content of 36.7 to 39.2%, respectively. In the Volgograd region on chestnut soils, the oil content of the seeds of G. abyssinica was 33.3-35.7 %. The main component of the fatty acid composition of the oil of G. abyssinica is polyunsaturated fatty acid - linoleic, the content of which reaches a high value of 79.17%. The content of oleic acid is low and is 5.26%, and linolenic 1.21%. There is no erucic acid in the seeds. The maximum content of linoleic acid (77.5-80.0%) is noted in oilseeds grown on the black soil of Penza and Tambov. The content of linoleic acid was highest in the optimally wetted conditions of 2016 (GTK 1.1) - 79.17%. In arid conditions, with GTK 0.3, the concentration of this acid significantly decreased to 74.36%. The content of palmitic and stearic acids in GTK 1.1 was 7.82 and 5.80 %, in GTK 0.8, their values reached 7.96 and 5.93 %, and in GTK 0.3 - 8.22 and 7, 91%, respectively. Hotter and drier conditions during the vegetation period of hydration contribute to an increase in saturated acids and a decrease in linoleic acid.
DESAIN ALAT PENGOLAHAN AIR SADAH DI DESA BERAKIT
Authors: Silitonga Friska Septiani , Ramdhani Eka Putra , Manalu Trimas , Adriani Nina
Published: December 2019

Air merupakan komponen penting untuk melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Beberapa parameter kualitas air yaitu paramater fisika, kimia dan biologi. Salah satu parameter kimia kualitas air yaitu kesadahan air. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh warga Desa Berakit yaitu air yang digunakan mengandung ion Ca2+ dan Mg2+ yang ditunjukkan dengan berkurangnya kemampuan mencuci dari sabun dan menghasilkan kerak di dinding ketel/panci saat pemasakan air sehingga merugikan warga. Oleh sebab itu tujuan dari Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan alat yang dapat mengolah air sadah, pemberian sosialisasi dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat sehingga dihasilkan air yang bebas dari kesadahan yaitu ion Ca2+ dan Mg2+. Metode pelaksanaan ini dilakukan dengan metode: 1) survey dan wawancara, 2) desain alat pengolahan air sadah. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini yaitu mendapatkan informasi mengenai permasalahan air warga yang disebabkan oleh air sadah dan besi serta menghasilkan desain alat pengolahan air sadah.
Prevalencia de vaginosis bacteriana, Actinomyces spp., Candida spp. y Trichomonas vaginalis en usuarias del dispositivo intrauterino (DIU), Medellín, Colombia, 2011-2013
Authors: Ramos-Burgos J. Lorena , Campuzano-López Luisa F. , Valencia-Arredondo Marleny , Cardona-Arias Jaiberth A.
Published: December 2019

Introducción: el uso del dispositivo intrauterino incrementa el riesgo de algunas infecciones genitales. Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia de vaginosis bacteriana, Actinomyces spp., Candida spp. y Trichomonas vaginalis en usuarias del dispositivo intrauterino. Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio transversal en usuarias del dispositivo intrauterino, atendidas en un programa de tamización de cáncer cérvico-uterino en Medellín, Colombia, entre 2011 y 2013. Se empleó una fuente de información secundaria basada en los registros citológicos del laboratorio clínico, se calculó la prevalencia global de las cuatro infecciones y las prevalencias específicas según grupo etario y sector de residencia, con un intervalo de confianza del 95%. La exploración de asociaciones se hizo con la prueba chi cuadrado de Pearson. Resultados: Se registraron 12.541 usuarias del dispositivo intrauterino de 10 comunas de Medellín. La edad promedio fue 34,0±9,8 años; el 50% de los valores centrales estuvo entre 26 y 41 años. Las prevalencias de infecciones vaginales fueron: vaginosis bacteriana 25,6%, Actinomyces spp. 8,9%, Candida spp. 5,1% y Trichomonas vaginalis 1,2%. La prevalencia de vaginosis bacteriana y Candida spp. fue estadísticamente mayor en adolescentes y jóvenes. La prevalencia de las cuatro infecciones fue estadísticamente diferente según el sector de residencia. Conclusión: en usuarias del dispositivo intrauterino las principales infecciones genitales son vaginosis bacteriana y Actinomyces spp., las adolescentes y jóvenes son los grupos de mayor riesgo para vaginosis bacteriana y Candida spp. y la ocurrencia de infecciones varía entre los sectores de la ciudad; información relevante para la planeación de programas de prevención y atención.
Metabolismo mineral y óseo: visión general y sus métodos de medición
Authors: Restrepo-Giraldo Lina M. , Arévalo-Novoa Joel , Toro-Ramos Martín
Published: December 2019

Las concentraciones plasmáticas de calcio, fósforo y magnesio dependen del balance neto del depósito mineral óseo y su resorción, la absorción intestinal y la excreción renal. Estos iones son importantes para muchas funciones biológicas y celulares como la señalización intracelular, la transmisión neural y la contracción muscular. Las principales hormonas que regulan la homeostasis de estos procesos son la hormona paratiroidea (PTH), la calcitonina, la 1,25-dihidroxi vitamina D y el factor de crecimiento fibroblástico-23 (FGF- 23). A través de sus acciones e interacciones sobre el hueso, el riñón y el tracto gastrointestinal las hormonas calciotrópicas (la hormona paratiroidea, la calcitonina y los metabolitos de la vitamina D, especialmente la 1,25-dihidroxi vitamina D) actúan para mantener la calcemia dentro de un rango normal, lo que permite el funcionamiento óptimo de muchos procesos fisiológicos dependientes de calcio. Los avances en las técnicas de análisis de los diferentes componentes del metabolismo mineral y óseo son útiles en la comprensión de su papel en la salud y la enfermedad. En este artículo se ofrece una revisión de los aspectos fisiológicos, clínicos y analíticos de estos protagonistas en el metabolismo óseo y mineral.
Consumo de estatinas y asociación con la elevación en los niveles de creatina fosfoquinasa
Authors: Toro-Escobar Juan M. , Arango-Toro Clara M. , Campuzano-Maya Germán , Aranzazu-Botero Diana P. , McEwen-Tamayo Óscar I. , Tobón-Ospina Catalina I.
Published: December 2019

Introducción: las estatinas son medicamentos hipolipemiantes asociados con miotoxicidad como efecto adverso. Objetivo: determinar la asociación entre el uso de estatinas y la elevación de la creatina fosfoquinasa. Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio transversal en pacientes consecutivos que asistieron al Laboratorio Clínico Hematológico (Medellín, Colombia) para la determinación del perfil lipídico. Se incluyeron 661 pacientes, 329 en el grupo de estatinas y 332 en el de no estatinas. A todos se les midieron los niveles séricos de creatina fosfoquinasa y se consideraron como elevados los niveles superiores a 170 mg/dL. Se estableció un nivel de significancia menor de 0,05. Resultados: se registró mayor proporción de pacientes con creatina fosfoquinasa elevada en el grupo con consumo de estatinas (64,9% frente a 47% en el grupo de no estatinas; razón de disparidad: 2,01; intervalo de confianza del 95%: 1,21-3,32; p= 0,0085). No se encontró asociación entre la elevación de la creatina fosfoquinasa y la presencia de dolor (razón de disparidad: 0,78; intervalo de confianza del 95%: 0,40-1,50; p= 0,5615), fatiga (razón de disparidad: 0,85; intervalo de confianza del 95%: 0,45-1,61; p= 0,7385) y debilidad muscular (razón de disparidad: 1,46; intervalo de confianza del 95%: 0,68-3,12; p= 0,4333); aunque el grupo de estatinas presentó mayor frecuencia de dolor (razón de disparidad: 2,96), fatiga (razón de disparidad: 1,98) y debilidad muscular (razón de disparidad: 4,19). Conclusiones: el consumo de estatinas se relaciona con síntomas musculares y elevación de creatina fosfoquinasa, sin relación entre la elevación de creatina fosfoquinasa y la presencia de síntomas musculares.
Variaciones al Test de Hodge modificado para la detección de carbapenemasas en Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Ocampo-Ríos Ana M. , Giraldo-Gómez Luz M. , Melo-Álvarez Karen L.F. , Obando-Agreda Anyela C. , Jiménez-Quiceno J. Natalia
Published: December 2019

Introducción: la producción de enzimas con actividad hidrolítica frente a carbapenémicos, denominadas carbapenemasas, es uno de los principales mecanismos de resistencia a carbapenémicos en Pseudomonas aeruginosa. El test de Hodge modificado es la prueba fenotípica más empleada para la detección de carbapenemasas; sin embargo, de acuerdo con el CLSI, este método sólo puede emplearse en Enterobacteriáceas ya que presenta limitaciones en Bacilos Gram negativos no fermentadores como Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Objetivo: evaluar la eficacia de variaciones del test de Hodge modificado para la detección de carbapenemasas en aislados de Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Materiales y métodos: se evaluó el desempeño del test 3D y tres variaciones del test de Hodge modificado, tomando como prueba de referencia la detección de los genes de las carbapenemasas KPC, VIM, IMP, NDM y OXA-48 mediante reacción en cadena de la polimerasa. Las variaciones consistieron en emplear: a) agar MacConkey en lugar de Mueller Hinton, b) Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 700603 como cepa indicadora sensible a carbapenémicos en lugar de Escherichia coli ATCC 29212 y c) las dos condiciones anteriores simultáneamente. Resultados: de los ensayos evaluados la tercera variación, que empleó tanto agar MacConkey como la cepa indicadora de Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 700603, mostró los mejores valores de sensibilidad y especificidad para la detección de carbapenemasas en Pseudomonas aeruginosa (90,0% y 85,7%, respectivamente). Conclusiones: la implementación de las variaciones del test de Hodge modificado podría ser una alternativa económica y de fácil realización para la detección fenotípica de carbapenemasas en Pseudomonas aeruginosa en los laboratorios de Microbiología Clínica.
Community-Level Resource Development and Management, Part 1: A Transferable Approach to the Analysis of Community Water Distribution System Expansion
Authors: Richardson Megan McWalter , Sharp Kendra V.
Published: December 2019

Access to water is extremely important in schools around the world, where students spend most of their day. As schools expand, particularly in areas with limited water resources, it is necessary to develop and manage water resources to ensure their sustainability. In this article we describe a method of analyzing water piping distribution networks using an open-source software package that allows practitioners to model the increased demands on water distribution systems associated with school growth. The methodology was then applied to the case study of a community-level water distribution system in rural Tanzania. This method is valuable because it is both condensed and easy to follow for those in the field with or without technical backgrounds. Minimal tools are needed for practitioners to develop their own system models (only a GPS, tape measurer, bucket, stopwatch and access to a computer with the software downloaded). Overall, this condensed written resource is more accessible than others available to many practitioners and thus improves the ease of modeling for pre-planning and analysis of expansion or other water distribution system modifications.
O USO DE NARRATIVAS (AUTO) BIOGRÁFICAS EM PESQUISAS QUALITATIVAS:
Authors: Silva Ivone Maria Mendes , Silva Simone Cristina Dalbello da , Zanin Nauíra Zanardo
Published: December 2019

O estudo da narrativa tem ocupado lugar de destaque nas ciências hu-manas, em especial ao longo das últimas décadas, configurando um campo inter-disciplinar. O presente trabalho parte da síntese das contribuições dadas ao estudodo tema pelo psicólogo Jerome Bruner, buscando identificar possíveis aproxima-ções entre suas ideias acerca do lugar ocupado pela narrativa na construção da(s)realidade(s) e as formulações apresentadas pelo antropólogo Clifford Geertz sobrea cultura como um sistema simbólico. A partir dessa discussão, são consideradosdesafios e potencialidades relacionados ao uso das narrativas (auto)biográficascomo recurso metodológico na pesquisa científica. Para ilustrar algumas possi-bilidades instauradas por tal recurso, é apresentada a narrativa de uma professoraindígena, que relata como os processos de aprendizagem Guarani foram inseridosem uma nova escola, proporcionando a apropriação da comunidade escolar. Essanarrativa constitui uma versão da realidade vivenciada pela professora e compar-tilhada com a expressividade de suas memórias, possibilitando o acesso indiretoa uma pequena parcela do seu mundo e do discurso social existente sobre ele,os quais puderam ser conhecidos e compreendidos a partir desse ponto de vista.
PSICOLOGIA CULTURAL, AUTOBIOGRAFIA E PESQUISAS EDUCACIONAIS: APLICAÇÕES EM CONTEXTO AMAZÔNICO
Authors: Martines Elizabeth , Da Silva Leme Maria Isabel , Souza de Azevedo Suzana Rocha , Da Silva Marcelo Luiz
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho tem por objetivo discutir os fundamentos da autobiografiana Psicologia Cultural proposta por Jerome Bruner e divulgar pesquisas que estãosendo realizadas em contextos escolares amazônicos apoiadas neste referencialteórico. Consideramos o tema proposto relevante por ser a Psicologia Culturalpouco utilizada no Brasil e a adoção na pesquisa nesta perspectiva permitir nãosó uma compreensão mais completa do funcionamento psicológico, mas ainda,a compreensão de processos sociais que diferem em sua natureza do funciona-mento individual. Os autores representam três gerações de pesquisadores que vêmutilizando fundamentos e métodos desta abordagem teórico-metodológica emcontextos escolares da Amazônia Legal.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES: PROCESSOS AUTOFORMATIVOS... QUEM CUIDA DO (A) PROFESSOR (A)?
Authors: Salete Loss Adriana
Published: December 2019

O artigo apresenta a experiência de investigação da autora na área da formação de professores, a partir da metodologia da pesquisa-formação, fundamentada em Josso (2004), e que tem como procedimento as narrativas. A autora dá destaque à necessidade de cursos de formação de professores investirem em processos educativos e formativos do cuidado do professor nas dimensões pessoal e profissional, no sentido da auto-ética, da ética para a sociedade, da ética para a humanidade, conforme Morin (2008).
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ КОНКУРЕНТНЫХ ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВ ХОЗЯЙСТВУЮЩИХ СУБЪЕКТОВ АПК
Authors: Эскиев Муса , Бакаева Зарета
Published: December 2019

Развитие регионального АПК по инновационному типу с целью формирования конкурентных преимуществ хозяйствующих субъектов отрасли требует принципиального обновления механизмов управления инновациями, совершенствования методов и инструментария в инновационной деятельности. Управление инновационным потенциалом требует наличия свободного доступа к необходимым ресурсам на рынке факторов производства и совмещение их в сочетании с собственными возможностями (технические средства, квалификация сотрудников и т.п.). осуществление эффективного выбора, комбинирования и оптимизации ресурсов позволяют формировать устойчивые конкурентные преимущества.
Transferencia de Tecnología Universidad - Pymes como opción de vinculación
Authors: Trasviña Soto Irma Cecilia , Espejel Blanco Joel Enrique , Molina Verdugo Clara
Published: December 2019

Se trata de un estudio mixto, no experimental y transversal, a fin de describir los constructos y variables relacionados con aspectos relevantes para lograr la transferencia de tecnología UniversidadPymes. Para dar respuesta al objetivo formulado se diseñó un instrumento estadístico, el cual a su vez se validó por opinión de expertos a través del método Delphi, quedando un cuestionario definitivo que se aplicó en 71 empresarios Pymes. Para los análisis estadísticos de la información obtenida se utilizó el análisis multivariado de regresión lineal múltiple. Los resultados de la presente investigación conllevan una serie de implicaciones empresariales, gubernamentales y sociales, que al desarrollarse de manera integral pudiesen coadyuvar al nacimiento de estrategias que solventarán el problema sujeto de estudio. Las Pymes, en su mayoría, no les es posible sobrevivir aisladamente en el mercado cambiante y competitivo que impera en la actualidad, por esa razón deciden emprender alianzas estratégicas con otras organizaciones empresariales con negocios relacionados y no relacionados. En los últimos tiempos, han ido apareciendo en el contexto internacional diversas experiencias e iniciativas que promueven el establecimiento de convenios de cooperación entre instituciones, así como el desarrollo de parques tecnológicos.
EVALUATING ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH AND SAFETY PRACTICES IN HOSPITALS: A CASE STUDY IN KARACHI
Authors: Aziz A. , Hassan K. , Maystrenko V. , Lahori A.H. , Pirzada A. M.
Published: December 2019

Health care systems are working in viable conditions and nowadays hospitals need to have a safe internal working and overall general environment. The aim of this study was to compare the environmental, health and safety measures in public and private hospitals of Karachi. A total of 300 respondents particularly 150 patients and 150 hospital staff were randomly selected from public and private hospitals. Collected data has been statistically verified by t-test and correlation techniques in order to examine the environmental, health and safety practices in said hospitals. It has been found that patient of public hospitals faces and suffered a lot. Overall research findings highlight the inadequate and non-compliance of standards. However, public hospitals need more care and focus on environmental, health and safety measures in current conditions and future policies, planning, and strategies. Hospitals are generally obliged to sustain a safe, health and friendly environment. Public hospitals staff must be made aware of environmentally sound and cost effective measures during their working hours. The first study limitation is that this study was conducted in limited area of Sindh which is Karachi. Further study can be conduct in other regions of Pakistan and then make the difference between the environmental, health and safety measures in public and private sector hospitals. Secondly limitation is that limited hospitals were selected for collection of data because of limited resources and time further detailed studies in different regions of Pakistan able to overcome this factor that cause highly effects on the result.
Influence of Reinforcement in English Language Learning at Primary Level of Education in Bangladesh
Authors: Uddin Mohammed Rashel , Hena Sharmin , Shanil Ariful Hoq
Published: December 2019

This research focuses on the effect of reinforcement during English Language Learning (ELL) classroom activities of Bangladeshi primary level education. The findings of the research indicate that teachers follow both positive and negative reinforcement as part of their teaching-learning activities depending on the actual situation of the class. Positive reinforcement helps students to enhance their mental growth and also boost their learning behaviour. There are some negative influences on students’ behaviour when the teacher treats them with any kind of negative reinforcement. Although all the teachers believe that positive reinforcement helps to improve motivation, self-confidence, classroom participation, teacher-student relationship and effective learning of students during ELL classroom activities, a few teachers still use negative phrases which demotivate students towards learning rather than creating the eagerness to learn.
СВІТОВИЙ РИНОК ОРГАНІЧНОЇ ПРОДУКЦІЇ: СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Zhуbak M., Khrystenko H.
Published: December 2019

У статті проаналізовано сучасний стан розвитку органічного виробництва в світі. Виявлено основні економічні, екологічні та соціальні переваги органічного виробництва. Розглянуто світовий досвід виробництва та споживання органічної продукції. Визначено передумови успішного розвитку органічного виробництва у країнах-членах ЄС. Обґрунтовано перспективи розвитку світового ринку органічної продукції.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Pavliuk L.
Published: December 2019

У науковій публікації розглядаються проблеми та особливості формування інноваційної політики в сучасних умовах господарювання.
РЕФОРМУВАННЯ ПОДАТКОВОЇ СИСТЕМИ УКРАЇНИ В ПЕРІОД ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ
Authors: Vahnovska N., Olexyuk A.
Published: December 2019

В статті досліджено досвід становлення податкових систем провідних держав світу з метою визначення основних орієнтирів розвитку податкової системи України. Відзначено особливості функціонування вітчизняної податкової системи та проведено порівняльний аналіз із сучасними закордонними системами оподаткування. Подано шляхи її вдосконалення в контексті євроінтеграційних процесів, що відбуваються в Україні.
МІСЦЕ І РОЛЬ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА ЯК СУСПІЛЬНОГО ЯВИЩА В УМОВАХ РИНКУ
Authors: Bitov V., Gorbach L.
Published: December 2019

У публікації розглянуто роль і значення підприємництва для сучасного стану української економіки, яка дає змогу суб’єктам підприємницької  діяльності  формувати самостійну, ініціативну діяльність з виробництва товарів та надання послуг з метою одержання прибутку. Розглянуто розробку  теорії  підприємництва, а також основні мотиви підприємницької діяльності.  У даній публікації виділено основні напрямки підприємницької діяльності, які передбачають здійснення нововведень при використанні власних коштів, а також самостійність у прийняті рішень і ризик. Розглянуто також в залежності від змісту діяльності види підприємництва. Запропоновано окремі механізми щодо можливості ефективного розвитку підприємництва, як надважливого складового елементу розвитку ринку, а також соціальну та економічну значимість підприємництва  для суспільства.
ПРАКТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ФІНАНСОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ НАСЕЛЕННЯ
Authors: Купира М.І.
Published: December 2019

У статті обґрунтовано сутність соціального захисту з виділенням характерних особливостей даного поняття. Розроблено системну структуру політики соціального захисту за рівнями, цілями, завданнями в процесі фінансового забезпечення. Проаналізовано заходи соціального характеру, на які передбачено виділення коштів із державного бюджету. Подано напрямки реформування системи соціального захисту в напрямку фінансового забезпечення, з використанням досвіду розвинутих країн., обґрунтовано необхідні умови реформування та ключові аспекти розвитку соціального захисту для України.
ІННОВАЦІЙНІСТЬ РЕГІОНАЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ СФЕРИ ТУРИЗМУ
Authors: Voloshchuk N.
Published: December 2019

В статье рассмотрены особенности обеспечения регионального развития сферы туризма на инновационной основе. Выяснено уникальность географического положения Закарпатской области, непосредственно влияет на развитие туристической индустрии края, поскольку регион граничит с четырьмя странами-членами Евросоюза. Исследованием установлено, что важной составляющей развития туризма на территории Хустского района являются разработанные программы семейного отдыха, сейчас приобретают особую актуальность, поскольку дают возможность отдыха с детьми. Определены инновационность направления развития сферы туризма как на национальном, так и региональном уровнях, прежде всего обусловлено: внедрением современных информационных технологий для поддержки инновационной деятельности и новационных методов ведения бизнеса, разработкой особых систем работы гостинично-ресторанных объектов, которые способствуют расширению их функциональных услуг , в частности задействования мультимедийных технологий в виде разноаспектных справочников, рекламных буклетов, электронных каталогов инновационных предложений, в том числе и в сети Интернет.
10.36910 ОГЛЯД КОНСТРУКЦІЙ СЕПАРАТОРІВ СИПКИХ МАТЕРІАЛІВ
Authors: Сільськогосподарські машини
Published: December 2019

У статті розглянуто способи сепарування сипких матеріалів та визначено властивості матеріалів, на яких вони засновані, також представлено конструкції решітчастих сепараторів. Запропоновано класифікацію решітчастих сепараторів сипких матеріалів.
10.36910 АГРОЕКОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ НЕТРАДИЦІЙНИХ ДОБРИВ „БІОТЕРМ-С” В УМОВАХ ЗАХІДНОГО ПОЛІССЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Сільськогосподарські машини
Published: December 2019

Через дефіцит традиційних органічних та незбалансоване застосування мінеральних добрив знижується родючість грунтів та якість сільськогосподарської продукції. У Волинській області розпочато виробництво нетрадиційних добрив – продуктів ферментації „Біотерм-С”. Такі добрива підвищують урожайність сільськогосподарських культур, знижують антропогенне навантаження на грунти, їх можна використовувати в системі органічного землеробства.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ EOS DATA ANALYTICS ДЛЯ МОНІТОРИНГУ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ
Authors: Сільськогосподарські машини
Published: December 2019

Розглянуто можливості використання кількох онлайн-сервісів аналізу супутникових знімків для моніторингу ґрунтів та посівів. Описано особливості роботи з продуктами EOS LandViewer та EOS Crop Monitoring. Окреслено основні можливості та наведено приклади використання цих інструментів у сільському господарстві.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ПОТОКУ ПОВІТРЯ ПРИ ДОБУВАННІ САПРОПЕЛЮ ПНЕВМОМЕХАНІЧНИМ ПРИСТРОЄМ
Authors: Цизь Ігор , Забродоцька Людмила
Published: December 2019

У статті представлено результати теоретичних досліджень визначення потужності повітряного потоку необхідного для приведення в дію фрези пневмомеханічного добувного пристрою, яка призначена для розрихлення нижніх і середніх шарів сапропелю підвищеної в’язкості і розрізанню рослинних включень.
Antimony deposition onto Au(111) and insertion of Mg
Authors: Zan Lingxing , Xing Da , Abd-El-Latif Abdelaziz Ali , Baltruschat Helmut
Published: December 2019

Magnesium-based secondary batteries have been regarded as a viable alternative to the immensely popular Li-ion systems owing to their high volumetric capacity. One of the largest challenges is the selection of Mg anode material since the insertion/extraction processes are kinetically slow because of the large ionic radius and high charge density of Mg2+ compared with Li+. In this work, we prepared very thin films of Sb by electrodeposition on a Au(111) substrate. Monolayer and multilayer deposition (up to 20 monolayers) were characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Monolayer deposition results in a characteristic row structure; the monolayer is commensurate in one dimension, but not in the other. The row structure is to some extent maintained after deposition of further layers. After dissolution of the Sb multilayers the substrate is roughened on the atomic scale due to alloy formation, as demonstrated by CV and STM. Further multilayer deposition correspondingly leads to a rough deposit with protrusions of up to 3 nm. The cyclic voltammogram for Mg insertion/de-insertion from MgCl2/AlCl3/tetraglyme (MACC/TG) electrolyte into/from a Sb-modified electrode shows a positive shift (400 mV) of the onset potential of Mg deposition compared to that of a bare Au electrode. From the charge of the Mg deposition, we find that the ratio of Mg to Sb is 1:1, which is somewhat less than expected for the Mg3Sb2 alloy.
The Spin of the Black Hole GRS 1716-249 Determined from the Hard Intermediate State
Authors: Tao Lian , Tomsick John A. , Qu Jinlu , Zhang Shu , Zhang Shuangnan , Bu Qingcui
Published: December 2019

We present three simultaneous/quasi-simultaneous NuSTAR and Swift data sets of the black hole (BH) GRS 1716-249 in its hard intermediate state. The accretion disk in this state may have reached the innermost stable circular orbit, and the NuSTAR spectra show a broad relativistic iron line and a strong Compton hump. To measure the BH spin, we construct a joint model consisting of a relativistic disk model kerrbb and a reflection model relxill, to fit the continuum and the reflection components, respectively. By applying this model to each data set independently, a consistent result is obtained on the BH spin and the disk inclination. The BH spin is a* ≳ 0.92, and the inclination angle (i) is around 40°–50°, based on the measurements of all data sets. In the third data set, a high BH mass (M
BH) is strongly disfavored by the spectral fits. By unfreezing the BH mass, we find a* > 0.92,

, and M
BH < 8.0 M
⊙, at a 90% confidence level. Considering the lower limit derived from a previous optical constraint, M
BH is in a range of 4.9–8.0 M
⊙.