bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Internal control as a tool for identifying in-house reserves
Authors: ALEKSEENKO Aleksei Yu. , OLEINIK Margarita A.
Published: February 2024

Subject. This article considers on-farm reserves as an effective tool for improving the performance of economic entities, helping look for additional opportunities to achieve their goals in conditions of insufficient resources and investments in the development of production processes.
Objectives. The article aims to describe the importance of internal reserves in the activities of companies and develop a way to most effectively identify and implement them using internal control.
Methods. For the study, we used the methods of modeling, induction, deduction, and logical analysis.
Results. The article offers an author-developed definition of the term On-Farm Reserve, as well as a set of internal control tools, which is a set of pairs of control procedures aimed at identifying a potential reserve and assessing its effectiveness.
Relevance. The practical significance of the study lies in the proposed tools, namely a set of control procedures that help minimize the risks of failure to achieve the goals of an economic entity as a result of the use of inefficient savings. The results of the article can be used for the organization of internal control of companies, as well as for further scientific developments and practical application.
Design of innovative processes
Authors: FILIN Sergei A. , YAKUSHEV Aleksei Zh.
Published: February 2024

Subject. The article deals with allocation of scarce resources, problems of forecasting, risk management.
Objectives. The aim is to search for optimal methods of detailed elaboration of strategic objectives, forms of joint participation of scientific and industrial organizations in innovation activities.
Methods. The study employs methods of comparative, structural, and logical analysis are applied.
Results. Innovative design should take into account the uncertainty of the economic situation. A number of sections of innovation project should be developed in several versions, based on forecasts for the development of target markets.
Conclusions. New knowledge is produced out only through the use of human cognitive abilities.
Social investments: Performance assessment tools
Authors: ERYGIN Yurii V. , KARELIN Oleg I.
Published: February 2024

Subject. This article analyzes the impact of social factors on the sustainable development of the region.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the relationship between social factors and economic indicators.
Methods. For the study, we used the resource-based approach.
Results. The article presents a regression economic and mathematical model based on the net present value as an efficiency criterion. The model helps determine the payback period of budget investments.
Conclusions. The developed methodology can be used to design regional socio-economic development programmes, as well as to assess the feasibility of investment support for certain sectors of the economy.
The relationship between the agriculture and agro-industrial complex' development and the rural areas' sustainable development, including the social infrastructure's development
Authors: ZHDANKINA Irina Yu. , NECHAEVA Marina L. , SYSOEVA Yuliya Yu.
Published: February 2024

Vertinova A.A. [Methodology for assessing the level of co-development of universities and the region as an ecosystem]. Regional'naya ekonomika i upravlenie: elektronnyi nauchnyi zhurnal, 2021, no. 2. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Navrotski A.V., Shakhovskaya L.S., Matcovskaya J.S. [The role of supporting regional universities in socio-economic development of Russian territories]. Izvestiya Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta = Izvestia Volgograd State Technical University, 2017, no. 2, pp. 8–15. URL: Link%20-%202017.pdf (In Russ.)
Baeva O.N. [Evaluating return on education at regional level]. Upravlenets = The Manager, 2013, no. 2, pp. 64–69. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Nikitina E.V., Chistnikova I.V., Orlova A.V. [Economic potential of regions and assesment of efficiency of its use]. Nauchnye vedomosti Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Istoriya. Politologiya. Ekonomika. Informatika = Belgorod State University Scientific Bulletin. History. Political Science. Economics. Information Technologies, 2012, no. 13, pp. 60–65. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Ogurtsova E.V., Perfileva O.V., Firsova A.A. [Indicators of the university’s contribution to the innovative development of the region]. Universitetskoe upravlenie: praktika i analiz = University Management: Practice and Analysis, 2017, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 53–62. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Trencher G., Nagao M., Chen C. et al. Implementing Sustainability Co-Creation between Universities and Society: A Typology-Based Understanding. Sustainability, 2017, vol. 9, iss. 4. URL: Link
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Nechaeva M.L., Zhdankina I.Yu., Udalov F.E. [Inter-municipal cooperation as a tool for the development of regional municipal entities]. Regional'naya ekonomika: teoriya i praktika = Regional Economics: Theory and Practice, 2022, vol. 20, iss. 6, pp. 1052–1077. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Sibiryaev A.S. [Rural development: results and methodology of ongoing scientific research]. Vestnik NGIEI = Bulletin NGIEI, 2023, no. 6, pp. 129–137. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Shamin A.E., Zueva S.V. [Sustainable development of rural areas in the regional economy of the country]. Vestnik NGIEI = Bulletin NGIEI, 2022, no. 1, pp. 101–111. (In Russ.) URL: Link
The Perspective of Whole Body Cryotherapy in Rheumatic Diseases: A Narrative Review
Authors:   ALTEMS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Francesco Vito, 1, 00168 Roma RM, Italy, Leone Raimondo , Malvezzi Martina ,   Faculty of pharmacy and medicine, “Sapienza” University, Corso della Repubblica, 54, 04100 Latina, Italy, Sarais Paolo Mario ,   Associazione Nazionale per la Terapia Intra articolare dell’Anca con Guida Ecografica (ANTIAGE), Rome, Italy, Guaglianone Giuseppe ,   Department of Chemistry and Drug Technologies, School of Hospital Pharmacy, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy, Migliore Federico ,   Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Continuity of care ASL3, Rome, Italy, Khayyat Suhel Gabriele Al ,   Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, Rheumatology Unit, University of Siena, Viale Mario Bracci, 53100, Siena, Italy, Fioravanti Antonella ,   Rheumatology unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy, Laurenti Rosita ,   Rheumatology, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata IDI - IRCCS, Rome, Italy, Marco Perrotta Adolfo ,   Department of translational and precision medicine, University of Rome 'La Sapienza', Rome, Italy, Migliore Alberto ,   U.O.S. of Rheumatology, Ospedale San Pietro Fatebenefratelli, Rome, Italy
Published: February 2024

WBC could be an “add-on therapy” useful in the management of several Rheumatic diseases, even though numerous aspects need to be clarified, as shown in the research agenda proposed in this review. Hence, further studies are necessary to establish standardized protocols
Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pembuatan Dan Pemalsuan Surat Keterangan Catatan Kepolisian (SKCK) Sebagai Syarat Daftar Pekerjaan Di PT. GGP Humas Jaya
Authors: Panjaitan Gracemark Chrissaulita , Hakim Lukmanul , Ansori Ansori
Published: February 2024

The criminal act of counterfeiting is a form of crime that is quite widely committed by the community with or without a tool, because in today's modern era, technological advances are increasingly rapid which can support criminals so that it is easier to commit a crime of forgery or fraud. A person is said to have committed a criminal act, if his act is proven to be a criminal act as stipulated in the applicable criminal laws and regulations. However, someone who has been proven to have committed a criminal act cannot always be sentenced to a crime. This is because in criminal liability, it is not only seen from the actions, but also seen from the element of guilt. Criminal liability is a legal mechanism in which every person who commits a crime or violates the law, as defined in the law, must be held accountable for his actions according to his mistakes. The term criminal law has a plural meaning. In criminal law the concept of responsibility is a central concept known as the teaching of error. Certificate of Police Records (SKCK) is a letter or record evidence from the Police Agency through Security Intelligence units (Intelkam) regarding a person's track record or history in the criminal field which explains whether or not a person has committed a crime.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi dalam Korupsi Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Konstruksi
Authors: Hasanah Galuh Nur , Zulfiani Anita
Published: February 2024

The development of criminal law is now beginning to recognize corporations as entities subject to criminal law, so that corporations suspected of committing criminal acts can also be held criminally responsible. This study aims to analyze the concept of criminal liability for corporations that commit corruption in the field of procurement of goods and construction services. The method used in this paper uses normative juridical law research by conducting a study of literature materials in the field of law related to the research topic. This research uses a statute approach and a case study. The results showed that in looking at criminal liability for corporations suspected of committing criminal acts, they must first see and know a mistake from the corporation. The imposition of penalties and determination of the amount of substitute money to be paid to corporations proven to have committed corruption should require new arrangements because existing legal regulations currently have limitations in certain cases prohibited from containing more arrangements than the provisions contained by law.
Tinjauan Yuridis Putusan Pra Peradilan Terhadap Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Oleh Pelaku Penyalahgunaan Narkotika
Authors: Prasetyani Sundari , Jainah Zainab Ompu
Published: February 2024

Narcotics are substances that primarily have anesthetic effects, or can reduce consciousness, and can also cause other physical and mental symptoms if used continuously and wildly with the result, among other things, of becoming dependent on these substances. Narcotics abuse is the use without rights and against the law which is carried out not for the purpose of treatment, therapy because you want to enjoy its effects, in excessive amounts, irregularly, and lasts long enough to cause physical, mental and social health problems, this is in line with increasing activity. distribution of illegal narcotics by a network of international groups to developing countries. Types of class I drugs are heroin/putaw, cocaine, marijuana, methamphetamine, etc., a narcotics crime is an act that violates the provisions of the narcotics law, in this case Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning narcotics and other provisions including and/or does not conflict with the Law.

The problem in this research is how the pretrial decision of the BNN East Kalimantan Province (Tenggarong) regarding narcotics abuse is based on decision number 1/Pid.Pra/2023/PN.Trg, the legal basis in the pretrial decision of the BNN East Kalimantan Province based on decision number 1/Pid .Pra/2023/PN.Trg.

The research method uses a normative juridical approach, the types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection through decision research and field research and analyzed qualitatively, data processing through editing, data classification, and data systemization.
Kejahatan Transnasional Terhadap Peredaran Narkoba Internasional Ditinjau Dari Kasus Fredy Pratama
Authors: Mardika Nanda Aulia , Timur Siahaan Daud Sofyan , Chryzalmantia Vavella , Seraf Yarra Raja , Antoni Herly
Published: February 2024

This research examines the problem of transnational crime in international drug trafficking from the case of Fredy Pratama, who is an Indonesian youth who was arrested in 2021 for trying to smuggle 1.2 kilograms of cocaine to Australia. His case highlights the challenges law enforcement faces in combating transnational drug trafficking, as well as the devastating impact these crimes have on the Nation. The aim of this research is to explore in more detail the Fredy Pratama case and find out the impact of his crime. Legal documents for this research were obtained from a literature review. This research uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method. From the research results, it was concluded that the Fredy Pratama case was a microcosm of a larger problem, namely transnational drug trafficking. Disclosure of this case is also the greatest salvation for the lives of the nation's children from the threat of drugs. The suspects were charged with multiple articles, namely TPPU and Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics and Article 114 paragraph (2) in conjunction with Article 132 paragraph (2) subsidiary Article 112 paragraph (2) in conjunction with Article 132 paragraph (2), with threats death penalty or life imprisonment.
Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Internasional Atas Tindakan Eksploitasi Sumber Daya Perikanan Di Wilayah Laut ZEE Indonesia Oleh Kapal Asing
Authors: Ningrum Sevti Prana , Brahmana Rizkita , Khodijah Siti , Antoni Herly
Published: February 2024

The Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is a new legal system regulated in the 1982 maritime law agreement between countries. Therefore, the abundant marine fisheries resources in Indonesia's EEZ allow for actions that are detrimental to being an archipelagic country due to violations committed by foreign countries that violate state sovereignty. Therefore, the Indonesian government has established legal rules regarding the use of fisheries resources and maritime boundaries in Law Number 17 of 1985 from the ratification of UNCLOS 82, and in its implementation these legal rules must not deviate from the Indonesian Constitution. Apart from vigilance, of course this is a a warning to the country in maintaining its sovereignty so that it is protected from intervention by foreign countries who secretly steal data on the country's territory and look for gaps in defense weaknesses through maritime boundaries. Therefore, all regulations regarding the territorial boundaries of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) have been summarized in UNCLOS 82. This article aims to explore aspects related to the protection of water resources in the EEZ and the provisions of international and transnational criminal law that anticipate the protection of water resources in the EEZ. This research utilizes normative methods that are descriptive in nature and tend to utilize data analysis.
Implementasi Prinsip Restorative Justice Dalam Penanganan Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Ramadhanti Dyah Ayu , Malagano Tahura , Sukardi Dina Haryati
Published: February 2024

This study discusses and examines the application of the concept of Restorative Justice in the settlement of criminal defamation cases by the Lampung Regional Police Investigator, as well as policies in efforts to apply Restorative Justice in the settlement of criminal defamation cases in the future. The results of research and discussion show that the role of the Investigator of the Cyber Unit of the Lampung Regional Police in the application of restorative justice to criminal defamation cases through social media includes the receipt of complaints. Then it continues in the investigation phase with the qualification of the case, summons, and termination of the investigation. The Restorative justice approach is considered capable of realizing a simple, fast and low-cost justice system, thus further ensuring the fulfillment of legal certainty and community justice. It involves a process whereby all parties at risk in a particular crime jointly seek to collectively resolve how to deal with the aftermath of the crime and its implications in the future. The suggestion in this study is that as law enforcers, investigators at Subdit V Cyber Polri Polda Lampung in this case are expected to hold regular socialization to the public about restorative justice, because there are still many who do not understand the term restorative justice, and it is hoped that the application of restorative justice in Indonesia for criminal defamation cases through social media will get attention More than the government by issuing a clearer legal or regulatory umbrella that criminal defamation can be resolved with a restorative justice approach.
Hubungan Produktivitas Kerja Dengan Peningkatan Penjualan Pada CV Abadi Jaya Di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Nuzleha Nuzleha , Kuswarak Kuswarak , Fahrizi Fahrizi , Saleh Khairul
Published: February 2024

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan produktivitas kerja dengan peningkatan penjualan pada CVAbadi Jaya Di Bandar Lampung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumbulan data menggunakan, observasi, angket dan telaah dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa produktivitas kerja berhubungan dengan peningkatan penjualan pada CV Abadi Jaya di Bandar Lampung.

Kata Kunci : Produktivitas Kerja, Peningkatan Penjualan

Abstract. This research aims to determine the relationship between work productivity and increased sales at CVAbadi Jaya in Bandar Lampung. The research method used in this research uses quantitative research. Data collection techniques use observation, questionnaires and documentation review. Based on research results, work productivity is related to increased sales at CV Abadi Jaya in Bandar Lampung.

Keywords: Work Productivity, Increased Sales
THE INFLUENCE OF ONLINE VIDEO CONTENT ON TIKTOK SHOP CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
Authors: Dendi Dendi , Ramanda Ramanda , Firmansyah Wahyu Ridho
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of online video content on consumer behavior in the Tik Tok Shop context. With the increasing popularity of Tik Tok as a social media platform focused on video content, the question of how video content influences consumer behavior has become relevant. The research results show that there is a significant correlation between online video content presented on Tik Tok Shop and consumer online shopping behavior. Interesting, informative and creative video content tends to increase consumer interest in purchasing the product or service being promoted. In addition, this research also identified that Tik Tok's special features, such as duets, challenges, and live streaming, have a significant impact in increasing consumer engagement. Utilization of these features by sellers can increase interactions with consumers, which in turn can influence purchasing decisions. In conclusion, online video content has an important role in shaping consumer behavior at Tik Tok Shop. Therefore, sellers and marketers need to understand the importance of creating engaging and creative content to achieve their marketing goals on these platforms.
Information Communication Technology on Human Resource Development for Environmental Welfare
Authors: Akbar M Fikri , Nur’Aini Indah , Syahadat Edy Fitriawan
Published: February 2024

Development of human resources is very basic. The relationship between performance at the organizational level and the national level, as well as investment in human resource development is tangible and persuasive. Thus, developing thoughts about the prospects and role of communication in human resource development becomes an important part. The methodology used to comply with this paper is through literature study from various literatures.Communication is a prerequisite for information transfer. Economic underdevelopment is often correlated with limited access to information and learning facilities. The ability to communicate and transfer information and capacity is vital to building a knowledge economy that ensures survival in a global setting. Thus, the availability and development of human resources is important in the context of the socio-economic conditions of the country and the communication of information technology is an important asset for global competitiveness.Besides, information and communication technology is utilized to maintain the environment by managing and monitoring the energy. Therefore, qualified and competent human resource who could create proper application to facilitate society can maintain environmental welfare such as save energy, reduce emission gas, and so on.Effective and quality communication is the core of all HR development. Understanding of communication is important to improve human resources as social capital. The development of human resources in information and communication technology is important for the ability of the people of a nation to promote global competitiveness and become one of the factors of progress of a nation in international arena.
The Meaning and The Functioning of Equality Principle in Business Competition Supervisory Commission Decision of Agreement Pricing Approach Based on Market Structure
Authors: Azizah Azizah
Published: February 2024

The interpretation and the application of the equilibrium principle in competition law raises issues of the philosophy of law, legal theory and legal dogmatic. Based on these issues, then the legal problems, namely: 1) What is the advantages and disadvantages of market structure approach used in the decision of the KPPU to analyze the principle of balance in competition law particularly in price fixing agreement. 2) How is the market structure approach in the KPPU decision, should be developed and used to analyze the principle of balance in competition law particularly in price fixing agreement.

To answer the third issue, used the theory: (1) fairness, (2) equity markets, (3) the welfare state in the context of a market economy. This research is based on paradigmatic legal normative hermeneutic approach.

The study concluded: 1) The advantages of the approach in the consideration of the legal market structure.KPPU decisions, creating more justice to the parties. The disadvantages of structural analysis approach, namely: the difficulty of proof in writing, setting procedural law clash between the KPPU and the Court of the country, lack of basic legal drafting guidelines that made by the KPPU. 2) In its development, the analysis approach used the Commission's market structure can be used as direct evidence in the form of a letter and stated in Government Regulation and prioritized approach to the analysis of market structure in the KPPU decisions on the prohibition of price fixing.
THE EFFECT OF QUALITY COST ON THE RATTAN INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE
Authors: Yuniarti Evi , Arditha Artie , Nurmala Nurmala
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine the quality of products in the industrial competitiveness of rattan industry in South Lampung. The technical data used mostly resulted from the interview. To improve the credibility of research findings, the other methods of data collection were used, such as questionnaires, direct observation and document analysis and records. This study is descriptive verificative with the explanatory survey. The method of data analysis is the path of analysis. The object of the study is the cost of quality which consists of prevention costs, appraisal costs, internal failure costs, and external failure costs. The results showed that the cost of quality activities consisting of prevention activities, control activities, internal failure activities, and external failure activities had a significant effect on the performance of the rattan industry in southern Lampung.
IMPACT OF WORK STRESS AND WORK MOTIVATION TOWARD TEACHER PERFORMANCE IN VOCATIONAL SCHOOL 1 KALIANDA SOUTH LAMPUNG
Authors: Albazi Uzair , Habe Hazairin , Josiah Trisnowati
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze Work Stress and Work Motivation for Teacher Performance. The population in this study were all 88 SMK Negeri 1 Kalianda South Lampung School Teachers. The problem in this study is the high level of work stress and the low motivation of teachers so that it has an impact on the performance of teachers in SMK Negeri 1 Kalianda, South Lampung. The sampling technique uses saturated samples. The results showed that work stress and work motivation did not affect the performance of teachers in SMK Negeri 1 Kalianda, South Lampung. The results of data analysis on work stress variables show that the sig value of 0.026 (smaller than 0.05) which means, job stress affects performance. On the variable work motivation on performance, the results of the study also showed that work motivation did not affect the performance of a teacher based on the results of the t test that had been done. For work motivation itself shows that the sig value of 0.443 (greater than 0.05) which means, work motivation has no effect on performance. While Work Stress and Work Motivation jointly affect the performance of teachers in Kalianda 1 South Lampung Vocational School proven by sig values of 0.049 kurang dari 0.05. With a contribution value of 0.611 Adjusted R Square value is positive, the independent variable (work motivation and work stress) is able to explain the variance of the dependent variable by 61.1%, and the rest is explained by other variables that are not in this study
THE INFLUENCE OF MARKETING STRATEGIES IN INCREASING CONSUMER ATTRACTION
Authors: Wijaya Mona Enjelita , Sanjaya Vicky F.
Published: February 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of marketing strategies in increasing consumen attractiveness at Cafe Kiyo Bandar Lampung. This research method uses a questionnaire. The sample of this study amounted to 32 respondents. The statustucal test was carried out using PLS-based Structurel Equation Modeling. Validity test using Cronbach’s Alpha Value, composite reliability and Average Variance Exstracted (AVE). Of the hypotheses proposed, there are two 3 hypotheses proposed,there are that were rejected. The conclusion of this study is the price has a positive but not significant effect on the Cafe Kiyo Bandar Lampung place. The product has a positive but not significant effect on the Cafe Kiyo Bandar Lampung , promotion has a positive and significant effect on the Cafe Kiyo Bandar Lampung.
LEADERSHIP STYLE ANALYSIS AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE REGIONAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PLANNING AGENCY OF MESUJI REGENCY
Authors: Bambang R
Published: February 2024

The research carried out is descriptive quantitative research. This study used 35 research respondents. There are three variables in this study, namely: 2 (two) independent variables (X1 and X2) and 1 (one) dependent variable where Leadership Style (X1) and Work Discipline (X2) as independent variables and Employee Performance (Y) as dependent variable . The method used is primary data and secondary data. Based on the results of data analysis, it has been found that the answers to the hypothesis are as follows; There is an influence of Leadership Style (X1) on Employee Performance (Y) with an influence level of 42.9%. There is an influence of Work Discipline (X2) on Employee Performance (Y), with an influence level of 36.4% There is an influence of Leadership Style (X1) and Work Discipline (X2) on Employee Performance (Y), with an influence level of 52.8%
Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Yang Membawa Senjata Tajam di Tempat Umum
Authors: Yusnandi Yudi , Mirwansyah Mirwansyah , Hendryan Dery
Published: February 2024

Children's behavior is a joint responsibility of parents, family, school and society, so that if there is a deviation in children's behavior, such as being the perpetrator of possessing sharp weapons, there needs to be a role for these elements. In criminology, the child's behavior can be influenced by one of these elements, be it family, school, society and so on. Because in general children imitate what happens and sees behavior, so it is possible that children's behavior as users of sharp weapons is imitated by one of the existing elements. The problems in this research include: What is the legal review of the ownership of sharp weapons owned by children? What are the legal consequences for children who own sharp weapons? Legal review of ownership of sharp weapons owned by children in Indonesian law. The Criminal Code does not regulate the ownership of sharp weapons. This criminal act is regulated in the provisions of the Emergency Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 1951. Legal consequences for children who own weapons sharp, namely that the child will be held accountable for his actions before the law, to be tried and receive punishment as a consequence of his actions. The legal consequences for children who own sharp weapons are that the child will be held accountable for his actions before the law, to be tried and receive punishment as a consequence of his actions.
Reoptimalisasi Perlindungan Hukum Saksi Pelapor (Whisteblower) Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Gunawan Arifin Faqih , Meliana Yang
Published: February 2024

The protection of whistleblower witnesses (whistleblower) in handling corruption crimes is still an unresolved problem to date. Referring to the LPSK report, there was a rapid increase in the number of complaints in 2021, with the number of corruptions also increasing and requiring immediate resolution. Amid the complexity of these demands, both the LPSK and the KPK have not been able to effectively provide guaranteed protection for witnesses reporting corruption crimes. As a result, there are still many cases that cause victims, whether whistleblower witnesses who died, were criminalized, or received threats and intimidation. In fact, in criminal procedural law in Indonesia, witness statements are part of valid evidence. For this reason, the government needs to increase efforts to protect whistleblower witnesses as mandated in Law No.13 of 2006 concerning Witness and Victim Protection. This research uses juridical-normative methods, and seeks to present solutions in policy making to optimize efforts to protect witnesses reporting corruption crimes in Indonesia.
Pemenuhan Kewajiban Dan Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Hak Pendidikan Anak Di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan
Authors: Dewi Virna , Rindiani Anis , Yuliana Sri , Pawari Rahmianti Ranti
Published: February 2024

One of the principles of a rule of law is the principle of legality, which means that every government legal action must be based on applicable laws and regulations or every government legal action must be based on the authority granted by laws and regulations. By relying on the principle of legality, the government carries out various legal actions. Because every legal action implies the use of authority, it implies an obligation to be responsible. In accordance with the principle "geen bevoegodheidzonder verantwoordelijkheid." The government's responsibility towards citizens or third parties is adhered to by almost all countries based on law. It is clear that every use of authority contains responsibility, however, it must also be stated about the methods of obtaining and exercising authority. Because not all state administration officials who carry out government authority automatically bear legal responsibility. Each country has its own laws and regulations. There is a juridical basis for education in Indonesia which has a set of laws and regulations which are the starting point for the education system in Indonesia. In the future, we will find that there are still many laws that have not achieved their goals, because the Indonesian nation is a pluralistic nation, therefore it is certainly not easy to achieve all goals quickly and briefly. To achieve our educational goals we need positive support from all aspects of society, education providers and the government. because the aim of providing good education and in accordance with educational foundations and implementing education based on law is to make education providers focused, orderly and in accordance with the roots of national culture. The formulation of the problem in this writing is how to analyze the implementation of the right to education as a constitutional right in Indonesia. The type of research that will be used in writing this law is normative and empirical research. This is basically a combination of a normative legal approach with the addition of various empirical elements.
Penghapusan Batas Usia Perkawinan Di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Syahrul , Saputra Mohamad Guntur , Khadafi Muhammad Noer
Published: February 2024

This research discusses the analysis of the elimination of the age limit for marriage in Indonesia from a human rights perspective. The main problem in this research is the rise of early marriage which is marked by the increasing demand for marriage dispensations as well as the disapproval of several community groups towards limiting the age of marriage because it is considered to be contrary to the theological and cultural aspects of Indonesian society. The aim of this research is to gain a deeper understanding regarding the elimination of the age limit for marriage in Indonesia from a human rights perspective for the common good. This type of research is library research and a normative legal research approach which focuses on the use of secondary data sources such as the Koran, hadith, books, journals, statutory regulations, court decisions, and so on. The results of this research indicate that the marriage age limit regulations in Indonesia are not in line with human rights values because they marginalize citizens' rights to carry out the religious teachings they believe in in determining their lives. The implementation of the marriage age limit regulations also creates problems in the juridical, sociological (cultural) and theological aspects in Indonesia.
78 Tahun Negara Hukum: Refleksi Atas Upaya Membangun Budaya Hukum Dan Mewujudkan Masyarakat Madani Indonesia
Authors: Basuki Udiyo , Mahya Amiera Sabiela
Published: February 2024

In its initial period of enactment, the 1945 Constitution emphasized that Indonesia was a legal state. This is stated in several provisions therein, namely Article 27 paragraph (1) and the Explanation of the 1945 Constitution. Entering the reform era which resulted in constitutional amendments, provisions regarding the rule of law are contained in Article 1 paragraph (3) and Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution The task of the rule of law then is to ensure that law enforcement is achieved. Law enforcement is largely determined by legal culture, because the existence of law is largely determined by legal culture in the form of community values, views and attitudes. Meanwhile, the goal of the state as a mandate for independence, as reflected in the fourth paragraph of the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution, aims at an ideal form of society, namely civil society.

Imbued with the spirit of 78 years of independence of the Republic of Indonesia, this article presents efforts to build a legal culture and create a civil society. To achieve these two efforts, several provisions in Law Number 17 of 2007 concerning the 2005-2025 National Long Term Development Plan can be the main reference.
Caracterización del sistema penitenciario nacional para la seguridad del Estado Colombiano frente a la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Chacón-Zapata Elcy Natalia , Méndez-Vélez Luis Alejandro
Published: February 2024

El presente articulo se presenta paralelo a un contexto histórico de las incidencias ocasionadas por el COVID-19 y el impacto multidimensional en la seguridad nacional de Colombia, estableciendo un paralelo con pandemias anteriores con el fin de que el lector tenga un marco teórico y conceptual con respecto al tema, y que le permita comprender las múltiples consecuencias de este evento desde el enfoque judicial, penitenciario y carcelario del país. Se realizará un análisis que explica la manera en la que la sociedad contemporánea se ve afectada dentro de un marco multidimensional, especialmente en el personal privado de la libertad. Como alcance de la investigación, se plantean reflexiones que ha dejado este evento en materia penitenciaria y carcelaria en Colombia, pretendiendo mostrar al lector los aspectos positivos y negativos que se analizaron durante el presente documento en cuanto a su acción estatal y manejo.
Entrevista a Valentina Ballesteros Betancur
Authors: Fonseca-Ortíz Tania Lucía
Published: February 2024

Esta entrevista permite comprender las perspectivas de los Derechos Humanos y el enfoque de género.
The Effect of Work-Life Balance, Work Discipline, And Communication on Employee Performance in The Hotel Industry (Case Study at Tandjung Sari Hotel Sanur, Bali)
Authors: Puspitawati Ni Made Dwi , Pradnya Semita Ni Kadek Dhea Kirana , Parwita Gde Bayu Surya
Published: February 2024

Tourism is the most famous activity in Bali. The one of the industries that supports Bali tourism is the hotel industry. Tandjung Sari Hotel Sanur, Bali is a hotel that always maintains service quality by prioritizing employee performance. Employee performance will increase if they are able to increase work-life balance, work discipline, and communication. This research aims to determine the effect work-life balance, work discipline, and communication on employee performance at Tandjung Sari Hotel Sanur, Bali. The sample in this study was all 92 employees of Tandjung Sari Hotel Sanur, Bali. The sampling technique uses a saturated sample technique. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire whose validity and reliability have been tested. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that work-life balance has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, communication has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The implications of the research show that employees who are able to maintain work-life balance and pay attention to working time and communication with fellow co-workers will achieve the employee's ability to complete work well.

Keywords: work-fife balance, work discipline, communication, employee performance
The Influence of Taxation Knowledge, Socialization, and Attitudes Required on Individual Taxpayer Compliance in Tambun Selatan District, Bekasi Regency
Authors: Rachmawati  , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Hasanudin Hasannudin
Published: February 2024

This study aims to study how knowledge about taxation, socialization about taxation, and individual taxpayers' attitudes impact the level of compliance in South Tambun Regency, West Java Province. This study applies a quantitative descriptive approach. The SPSS version 25 application was used to analyze the data. This study had many respondents, 186,411, but only 100 samples were selected using the Slovin formula. All taxpayers with a Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP) and individual SPT are selected purposively. The results regarding tax knowledge show that tax knowledge significantly impacts the level of compliance of individual taxpayers in the Tambun District. The calculated t value is smaller than the critical value showing this fact.
Factors that Determine Tourist Satisfaction and Tourists' Intention to Return to Tourist Destinations in Tarutung
Authors: Ria Esther , Gumilang Aulia , Andreas Hutahaean Nathanael , Heriyati Pantri
Published: February 2024

The objective of this study is to elucidate the correlation between visitor satisfaction and the inclination to revisit. Furthermore, it encompasses supplementary factors such as perceived value, destination image, service quality, and accessibility. The research approach involved data collection using an online survey and sampling at the Tarutung tourist area, with a total of 203 respondents.The study's findings suggest that women make up the majority of tourists visiting the Tarutung tourism region. Furthermore, the tourists who visit are predominantly self-reliant individuals who do not depend on a travel agent. They tend to be between the ages of 25 and 30, which is commonly regarded as the prime working age. They can also be referred to as those who hold a bachelor's degree and have undergone formal schooling. Most of them are also making their first visit to the Tarutung tourism destination. By conducting data analysis, this research also concludes that there are two hypotheses that have a negligible effect. Insufficient evidence exists to indicate that the perception and ease of reaching a destination significantly affect tourist satisfaction. However, the three surviving theories were discovered to have a significant influence. Empirical evidence has demonstrated that both Perceived Value and Service Quality significantly influence tourist satisfaction in a positive manner. On the other hand, the level of satisfaction experienced by tourists also has a positive influence on their likelihood to visit again.
The Effect of Gender on the Persuasion Process in Political Discourse
Authors: Saleh Abed Khalaf
Published: February 2024

The current study aims at speculating the notion of persuasion in relation to gender. Persuasion as a technical term is a process of convincing others rationally to change their state of minds in accordance with a specific purpose.

       The study hypothesizes that persuasion is a process rather than a state of affairs.  Also, it hypothesizes that female speakers are more successful in following the persuasion techniques to convince their audience of their points of view than men. Also, it is hypothesized that women rely more on the mode of pathos than the other three modes; logos, ethos and kairos, while men rely more on the logos mode of persuasion.

      The study comes with some conclusions the most important of which is that men use more persuasion techniques than women with the preference of the techniques of evidence, repetition and  analogy. Women prefers to use the techniques of  inclusion and repletion. It is also found that women rely heavily on the pathos mode of persuasion while men rely on the modes of logos, ethos and kairos. Furthermore, it is found that there is a strong relation between the mode of persuasion the speaker prefers and the techniques followed. Finally, it is found that the technique of repetition is relative to the notion of relativity since it use is successful  when it is rational and  unsuccessful when used frequently.
Intertextuality in Poetic Texts
Authors: Gadban Alaa Hussein , Ghanim Omar Adeeb
Published: February 2024

Each text has standards to be regarded as commumicative. Intertextuality is one of those standards. People in their everyday conversations use intertextuality as a proof to enhance their turns. Intetextuality means using a past (old) text in a present (new) text for the purpose of giving the communicative sense to the new text . The researchers follow Laurent Jenney’s article " Stratigies of forms "( 1980 )   as a model to analyse the chosen texts .  They use a qualitative analysis method only which is concerned with the descriptive level of analysis. The current study aims at (i) presenting the concept of intertextuality and examining its forms. (ii) Cheking , to what extent , intertextuality is apllicable and provides a communicative sense to  the texts in literary works. The hypotheses of this study are (i) intertextuality can be expressed in both ways implicitly and explicitly. (ii)  The three forms   (allusion , quotation and parody ) of intertextuality are used repeatedly in spoken or witten texts )iii) the readers’ background knowledge to understand  a certain text is essential .
Applying Morphological Theory to Dialects of Kurdish Language
Authors: Hashim Zino Bikhtiyar , Farhadi Atif Abdullah
Published: February 2024

Dialects and languages in the world are categorized according to various theories and typologies, and morphological theory is one of them. In this study, the development phases of this theory are illustrated, from its founder to the linguists that developed it. This study is a practical effort in which the dialects of Kurdish Language are applied in the shade of the morphological theory with elaborated examples in accordance with both holistic and partial approaches, as the two approaches of the mentioned theory. In addition, this study shows the enrichment of the dialects of Kurdish Language having all types from the holistic approach with dominance of the dialects in one type, and the attractiveness of the dialects from the perspective of gender, for example, from the partial approach.
Prevenção e manejo das lesões cutâneas crônicas em idosos no âmbito da Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Silva Laís Sousa da , Quintão Gabrielly Vaillant , Cruz Maria Antônia Dussoni , Rodrigues Rayssa Nogueira
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a produção científica acerca da assistência da enfermagem na prevenção e no manejo das lesões cutâneas crônicas em idosos no contexto da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF e MEDLINE. Delimitou-se a busca para artigos originais publicados em português, inglês e espanhol, entre 2017 e 2022, disponibilizados na íntegra e gratuitamente. Resultados: O total de 6 (seis) artigos foram elegíveis. Todos originais, brasileiros, publicados em português, sendo 3 (três) de abordagem quantitativa e 3 (três) de abordagem qualitativa. Em relação ao periódico, todos foram publicados em revistas de enfermagem. Os conteúdos abordados nos estudos foram: orientações dos enfermeiros aos idosos quanto à prevenção e aos cuidados com lesões; conhecimentos dos enfermeiros sobre medidas de prevenção e manejo das lesões; uso de novas tecnologias para o tratamento de lesões. Considerações finais: O estudo evidenciou a importância da discussão acerca da prevenção e do manejo das lesões cutâneas crônicas, de modo a contribuir para a melhoria da qualidade da assistência ao idoso, bem como a necessidade de novos estudos, haja vista a relevância do tema e a baixa produção científica.
A rare case of persistent mullerian duct syndrome with adenocarcinoma of ascending colon
Authors: Patel Nalin G. , Patel Shaiv , Vekaria Vaibhavkumar Maganbhai , Sharma Himani , Banugariya Chintan P.
Published: February 2024

Persistent mullerian duct syndrome (PMDS) is a rare congenital disorder. This condition results from a failure of Mullerian duct regression during fetal development, leading to the presence of uterus, fallopian tubes, and upper vagina in otherwise phenotypically male individuals. Radiological evaluation plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and management of PMDS. Various imaging modalities including ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, and computed tomography are employed to visualize and confirm the presence of Mullerian structures in affected individuals.