bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relations Between Stress Level With Recurrence Of Hypertension Disease To Patients Aged 40-60 Years Old In Community Health Center Level II Municipality Lospalos, Timor Leste
Authors: Pires Alexandra Maria , Oqui Maximiano , Soares Virgilio , Xavier Benito Oliveira F. , Mahyuvi Tata
Published: January 2023

Background: For people who get a kind of disease, the medic diagnosis of Hypertension is when their blood pressure is >140/90 mmHg. Those factors that influence added blood pressure are lifestyles, such as smoking, salt intake, obesity, physical activity and stress, genetic factor, inadequate vasoconstriction modulator, vasodilatation, renin system, angiotensin, and aldosterone. The objective of this research is to analyze the “Relationship between stress level with recurrence of Hypertension disease to a patient aged 40-60 years old in Centro Saúde Comunitária Nível II Lospalos, in  2022 years”.
Methods: This research uses the quantitative method and cross-sectional approximation conducted in Centro Saúde Comunitária Nível II Lospalos in 2022. The population to be sampled is Hypertension patients aged 40-60 years old, and the sampling result is defined as 91. For technique data collection, the researcher uses a questionnaire. Analyze data technique uses the chi quadrat statistic test.
Results: The result of analyzing Chi-Square defined by this research is a significate value of 0.016<0.05 significate unacceptable Ho, and also results by Shi-Square Linear-by-Linear Association of statistic 0.399 meaning less relationship between stress level with recurrence of Hypertension disease to the patient with aged 40-60 years old. The results of Chi-Square have a relationship between stress level and recurrence of Hypertension disease to patients aged 40-60 years old.
Conclusion: Stress level is the main risk of recurrence of hypertension. When stress to the patient's recurrence of Hypertension will occur another complication, hypertension is also a kind of disease that is very dangerous to distribute and cause mortality. Hypertension sometimes, other people call silence killer.
The Effect Of Giving Okra Fruit-Infused Water On Recreasing Cholesterol Levels In Hypercholesterolemia Patients In Payan Pabean Sidoarjo Village
Authors: Farida Denis , Cahyanto Heri Nur
Published: January 2023

Background: In such a modern era, many experiencing society _ an inclined shift _ push for a change in the pattern of a healthy life, where many vote society _ for consuming food ready eat, eating fatty foods, and rarely sport. This _, if done in a manner that keeps going continuously for a period of long time _, will have an impact on the body, one of them i.e., the buildup of cholesterol. Study this aim to identify the influence of giving okra fruit-infused water to decline cholesterol in patients with hypercholesterolemia in hamlets pay customs
Methods: The design study is a quasi-experiment with design non-equivalent control group design. With the use taking sample purposive sampling for one month. The population in the study is patients with hypercholesterolemia, with a sample study of as many as 32 people with 16 groups of treatment and 16 groups of control. Data collection using sheet observation and data analysis using paired t-tests. Infused water is given in 1 week.
Results: A significance mark p 0.000, more diminutive than 0.05, is appropriate, with the base deciding the paired t-test.
Conclusion: it concluded that there is an effect of okra fruit-infused water on a decline in cholesterol in patients with hypercholesterolemia in hamlets Payan Customs Sidoarjo
Nursing Acute Pain in Patients With Bladder Cancer: A Case Study
Authors: Hervira Frans Zizka
Published: January 2023

Background: Severe pain in the lower right abdomen is often found in bladder cancer patients. Bladder cancer is a complex disease associated with high morbidity and mortality if not treated optimally. Patients who suffer from bladder problems say that the influence of medical personnel influences the most significant role in pain control. Nursing care for acute pain in patients with bladder cancer is still unknown. This study aims to describe nursing care for acute pain in bladder cancer patients.
Methods: This research uses a case study design. Data collection from assessment to nursing evaluation was carried out in the Punai room of the Simpang Lima Gumul Hospital, Kediri Regency, in December 2021. The bladder patient was observed or treated for at least two days. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using narrative analysis.
Results: Mr. R, the main complaint felt by the patient is a pain in the lower right abdomen penetrating to the back. The nursing diagnosis in the case of Mr. R is the actual diagnosis of acute pain associated with physical injury (D.0077). Nursing intervention for Mr. R was compiled based on the diagnosis of acute pain using pharmacological techniques.
Conclusion: The nursing problems Mr. R resolved after 48 hours of nursing intervention. The patient shows a decreased pain level with a pain scale of 2, and the patient plans KRS after 2 days the problem is resolved.
The Effectiveness Of The Use Of Decision-Making Tools And WHO Wheel Criteria In the Selection Of Contraception For Post Partum Mother
Authors: Pratiwi Iva Gamar Dian , Huzaimah Nailiy , Indriyani Ratna
Published: January 2023

Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), family planning is a program with several objectives, including regulating the number of children, regulating births between children, and anticipating unwanted pregnancies. According to data from the Central Statistics Agency for 2019, the number of contraceptive uses of all types in East Java was 66.24 percent, lower than in 2018, 67.88 percent. The number of contraceptive methods used at BPM Kiswaniyah for postpartum women in 2021 is higher than Long-Term Contraceptive Methods, which is 90 percent, compared to the MKJP method, which is only 10 percent. This study aimed to determine differences in the effectiveness of using the WHO Wheel Criteria and Decision-Making Assistance Tool (ABPK) in the selection of contraception by postpartum mothers.Methods: This research is a type of pre-experimental research, using a post-test-only control group design approach to determine differences in the effectiveness of using the WHO Wheel Criteria and Tools. The location of this study was at BPM Kiswaniyah during the time of the research from July to September 2022. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers (0-40 days), totaling 40 people. The independent sample t-test formula is used when the normality and normal distribution of data is tested to find the difference in the mean value between one group and another.
Results: Data analysis A significance value of 0.002<0.05was obtained, which can be concluded that there is no significant difference between the effectiveness of using ABPK and WHO Wheel Criteria in the selection of postpartum
Conclusion: contraception.ABPK and WHO Wheel Criteria have the same effectiveness in helping clients when choosing contraception after giving birth. This is possible due to several reasons, including the insufficient number of samples, the ability of each midwife to use contraceptive selection tools and the different understanding of respondents.
Designing of Synthetic Aperture Radar Based Control Algorithms for the Autonomous Vehicles
Authors: Rajender Dr.Udutha
Published: January 2023

Abstract— The rise in popularity of self-driving cars can be attributed to advancements in modern technology. The surge in interest in self-driving cars has led to an increase in their development, but this has also brought some challenges. A large part of the solution to these problems is satellite remote sensing and GIS technology. Optical data remote sensing technologies alone have limited potential for long-term forest management sustainability. Active Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) remote sensing technology has grown in importance in forestry because of its uniqueness and rapid advancement. For example, SAR has an all-weather capability that is sun light independent, cloud and rain-resistant, and highly penetrating. SAR and optical, SAR and LiDAR, optical and LiDAR remote sensing have all been shown to be useful for accurate forest AGB estimation when compared to single sensor data. These types of sensor data integrations are becoming increasingly common. This is made possible by the fact that the scattering process heavily influences the polarimetric signatures that can be observed. The inclusion of SAR polarimetry improves classification and segmentation quality compared to conventional SAR with a single channel. Decomposition products' outputs have been classified. Keywords— Synthetic Aperture Radar, LiDAR, Autonomous Vehicles,
Sign Language Recognition using Deep Neural Network
Authors:   Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology  Hyderabad, India, Rangdal Aakanksha Rukmana , Bandari Sheethal , Manisha Budhi , Ramana Dr. A. Venkata
Published: January 2023

Abstract—Sign language recognition is an attractive research field with a wide range of applications including telesurgery techniques. Another important application of hand gesture recognition is the translation of sign language, which is a complicated structured form of hand gestures. In sign language, the fingers’ configuration, the hand’s orientation, and the hand’s relative position to the body are the basis of structured expressions. The importance of hand gesture recognition has increased due to the prevalence of touchless applications and the rapid growth of the hearing-impaired population. However, developing an efficient recognition system needs to overcome the challenges of hand segmentation, local hand shape representation, global body configuration representation, and gesture sequence modeling. In this paper, a novel system is proposed for dynamic hand gesture recognition using multiple deep learning architectures for hand segmentation, local and global feature representations, and sequence feature globalization and recognition. The proposed system is evaluated on a very challenging dataset, which consists of dynamic hand gestures performed by subjects in an uncontrolled environment. The results show that the proposed system outperforms state-of- the-art approaches, demonstrating its effectiveness.
SAFETY ANALYSIS AND LEVEL OF SERVICE (LOS) EVALUATION FOR AT-GRADE INTERSECTIONS ALONG THE METRO RAIL CORRIDORS IN SMART CITY PUNE
Authors: Pachapur Basavaraj
Published: January 2023

Infrastructure development is key for economic growth of a country. However, poorly planned and deficiently designed infrastructure facilities becomes hazardous to the public. This leads to frequent fatalities in densely crowded cities like Pune. To minimizing fatalities by improving existing infrastructure facilities is game changer to overcome this problem. In India and around the globe many crowded cities are transforming with Metro rail networks to make urbanites life easy. In this study we have analyzed safety measures and evaluated Level of Service (LOS) for At-Grade intersections, along metro rail corridors in Pune city. This study gives good to fare idea about current safety situation of At-Grade junction based on various parameters viz. Junction Design, Pedestrian Facilities, Public Transport Facilities, Impact of Metro Infrastructure etc. The data used in this study is mostly open sourced data from Mappls RealView 360, Google Street View and site inventory. This study can be used for wide scale implementation for crowded cities, which may helpful in multimodal infrastructure development. Key Words: Level of Service, LOS, Safety Analysis, At- Grade Intersection, Junction Design.
QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET
Authors: Kamble Vikram , Chimate Mithilesh , Chavan Nikhil , Satpute Vinay
Published: January 2023

Quality management is a crucial aspect of any business, but it becomes even more important when operating in international markets. The goal of this research study is to examine the difficulties and ideal procedures for upholding high standards of quality in a global context. The article attempts to give insight into the distinctive issues faced by organisations operating in different nations and regions, as well as ideas for overcoming these challenges, through the analysis of case studies and polling industry specialists. The influence of quality management on overall business performance and its function in fostering trust with foreign clients and business partners are also discussed in the paper. The purpose of this research is to offer useful advice for businesses trying to compete in a global market.
The Impact of Covid-19 on Microfinance Institutions in Somalia
Authors: ABDIFITAH SHIRE Safıyo , AZRAK Tawfik
Published: January 2023

This study aims to investigate how Covid-19 has affected the microfinance institutions in Somalia. This study employed a qualitative descriptive approach by conducting a case study in Mogadishu and Hargeisa. The data of the study was collected through a questionnaire distributed to microfinance institutions in Somalia in 2021. The paper found that the number of MFIs that have been negatively affected by the epidemic was higher than the number affected positively or naturally. It also found that most MFIs witnessed high credit risks, and more than half of them have reduced lending to less than half due to Covid-19.
La realidad vivida como enfermera interna residente a los ojos de Virginia Henderson
Authors: Martínez de la Hidalga Rodríguez Elena
Published: January 2023

Resumen: La enfermería no es una carrera de cuatro años y ahí acaba todo, sino una carrera de fondo que no acaba nunca. Requiere estar en constante actualización en busca de nuevos conocimientos y avances científicos. Dentro de este aprendizaje continuo se enmarca la formación especializada en Ciencias de la Salud, es decir, la residencia de enfermería. Aquí se presentan las vivencias propias de ser “enfermera interno residente (EIR)” en España. Esta experiencia laboral y de vida, que engloba tanto atención primaria como hospitalaria, se presenta analizando las tres necesidades de Virginia Henderson más implicadas, unido a los diagnósticos NANDA para poder hacer entender al lector lo que realmente significa realizar la residencia en enfermería. Palabras Clave: enfermeras, enfermeros, internado, residencia. Summary: Nursing is not a four-year career and that's the end of it, but a long-distance career that never ends. It requires constant updating in search of new knowledge and scientific advances. Within this continuous learning process is the specialized training in Health Sciences, that is to say, the nursing residency. Here we present the experiences of being an "internal nurse resident (EIR)" in Spain. This work and life experience, which encompasses both primary care and hospital care, is presented by analyzing the three needs of Virginia Henderson most involved, together with the NANDA diagnoses in order to make the reader understand what it really means to perform the nursing residency. Key Words: nurses, intership, residency
Tecnologías de la información y la comunicación para el abordaje de los problemas de salud mental
Authors: Fernández Carrasco Francisco Javier , Vázquez Lara Juana María , Rodríguez Díaz Luciano , Allande Cussó Regina , García Iglesias Juan Jesús , Gómez Salgado Juan
Published: January 2023

RESUMEN Las nuevas tecnologías junto con las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación permiten el intercambio de información entre los usuarios y pueden aportar muchos beneficios a las personas que padecen problemas de salud mental, ya que internet permite acceder a información sobre la salud y brinda la posibilidad de recibir el apoyo de fuentes variadas. El objetivo de este manuscrito es evaluar el impacto de las nuevas tecnologías en la sociedad española, describir las ventajas y desventajas de su aplicación para la atención y el control de la salud mental como problemática de salud pública, además de identificar la tipología de las nuevas tecnologías y su utilidad en los principales trastornos de salud mental. En psicología clínica se han desarrollado algunos sistemas tecnológicos como la realidad virtual, la realidad aumentada y la telemedicina, con el objetivo de promocionar, monitorizar y mejorar el estado de salud de las personas, ayudando a su vez a los profesionales de la salud en el logro de esta compleja tarea. Palabras clave: salud mental, trastornos mentales, salud pública, administración de las tecnologías de la información, telemedicina. ABSTRACT New technologies together with Information and Communication Technologies allow the exchange of information between users and can bring many benefits to people suffering from mental health problems, as the internet allows access to health information and provides the possibility of receiving support from a variety of sources. The aim of this manuscript was to assess the impact of new technologies in the Spanish society, to describe the advantages and disadvantages of their application for the care and control of mental health as a public health problem, and to identify the typology of new technologies and their usefulness in the main mental health disorders. In clinical psychology, some technological systems have been developed, such as virtual reality, augmented reality, and telemedicine, with the aim of promoting, monitoring, and improving people's state of health, in turn helping health professionals to achieve this complex task. Keywords: mental health, mental disorders, public health, information technology management, telemedicina
Implicaciones para la enfermería española del informe de referencia sobre la década del envejecimiento saludable 2021-2030
Authors: Iglesias Guerra José Antonio , Sánchez Valdeón Leticia , Fernández Fernández Jesús Antonio , Muñoz Bermejo Laura , Postigo Mota Salvador , Casado Verdejo Inés
Published: January 2023

RESUMEN La Década del Envejecimiento Saludable reabre oportunidades para invertir en entornos adaptados a las personas mayores y en sistemas integrados de atención sanitaria y social. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar esas ventanas de oportunidad para Enfermería. El envejecimiento saludable implica que las personas mayores contribuyen a la sociedad durante más tiempo, con oportunidades para gozar de buena salud, y para mantener y desarrollar las capacidades, y que está determinado por la capacidad funcional, la capacidad intrínseca y el entorno físico y social. Para ello, son precisos sistemas sociales y de salud integrados, transformadores y centrados en las personas, en lugar de sistemas basados únicamente en la enfermedad. Enfermería puede contribuir cambiando la forma de pensar, de sentir y de actuar con respecto a la edad y el envejecimiento, ofreciendo una atención integrada y centrada en las personas, adaptando el modelo de cuidados, con el foco en la promoción de la salud y la prevención de la enfermedad, y la atención de las personas mayores potenciando sus capacidades y su autonomía, en especial desde la Atención Primaria. Luchar contra el edadismo, formar a enfermeras en competencia de práctica avanzada, mejorar la accesibilidad, formar a las personas mayores y sus familias en materia digital, investigando sobre estos factores, son oportunidades que vuelve a abrir el Informe sobre la Década del Envejecimiento Saludable para Enfermería. Palabras clave: envejecimiento saludable, edadismo, atención centrada en la persona, accesibilidad, enfermería. ABSTRACT The Decade of Healthy Ageing reopens opportunities to invest in age-friendly environments and integrated health and social care systems. The aim of this paper is to analyse these windows of opportunity for Nursing. Healthy ageing implies that older people contribute to society for longer, with opportunities to have good health, and to maintain and develop capabilities, and that it is determined by functional ability, intrinsic capacity and the physical and social environment. This requires integrated, transformative and people-centred health and social systems, rather than systems based on disease. Nursing can contribute by changing the way we think, feel and act about age and ageing, offering integrated and person-centred care, adapting the model of care, with a focus on health promotion and disease prevention, and care for older people by enhancing their capabilities and autonomy, especially in primary care. Fighting against ageism, training nurses in advanced practice competency, improving accessibility, training older people and their families in digital matters, researching on these factors, are opportunities that the Decade of Healthy Ageing Report reopens for Nursing. Key words: healthy aging, ageism, person-centred care, accessibility, nursing
Multivariate Analysis of Physical and Chemical Soil Attributes Under Forage Palm Cultivation and Agriculture Reuse in the Semiarid Region
Authors: Mesquita F. de O. , Vasconcelos E. S. A. G. de , Lira E. C. de , Felix E. dos S. , Batista R. O. , Paiva L. A. L. de , Mesquita E. F. , Melo D. M. A. de , de Luna Souto A. G. , Coelho D. da C. L. , Pereira F. R. A. , Bakker A. P. , Araújo J. da S.
Published: January 2023

The use of treated effluents (UTE) for irrigation has grown considerably in recent years, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of soil fertility under cultivation with forage cactus intercropped with different legumes. The experiment was conducted over a period of two years in a research unit that uses irrigation with reuse water (RW) in consortia of cactus species with wood and forage legumes. The soil layers were analyzed in the layers of 0-10 and 10-20 cm in three seasons: T0: without reuse water (RW); T1: dry season + reuse water (RW); T2: wet season + reuse water (RW) under cultivation of three palm varieties or cochineal cactus (mexican elephant ear palm, small palm and baiana). The soil attributes evaluated were granulometry, soil density, pH, salinity, sodicity, macronutrients, organic matter, Mineral N and total organic carbon stock (O.C.S). The plants were periodically irrigated with domestic effluent treated with constant irrigation 2 L h-1. The data were subjected to multivariate statistical analysis, using correlation matrix, cluster analysis, and factorial analysis considering the factors as principal components. According to the factorial analysis, Factor 1 (F1) and Factor 2 (F2)—F1 consisting of Sand, Ca2+, pHs, stock of. K and base saturation (V), and F2 consisting of Soil Organic Matter (SOM), stock of. Mg, CEC, stock of Ca2+, clay and soil density—were essential to differentiate the environments. The cluster analysis formed four groups. The structural groups showed greater similarity, denoting the relationship between source material and land use, followed by the chemical groups pHs, Ac. Pot., V+, CEC, Na+, stock of Na+, PST, and Ds; the structural weighted total porosity, stock of P.; Ksoil, stock of K, and Mg, SB, Te, stock of . Mg, and finally stock of Total, stock of Nitrog, Nit. Inorg.; SOM, TOC, Ca2+ and Tp of soil. This is a local peculiarity due to the climatic pattern of the Brazilian semiarid region in use of domestic sewage treated in agriculture as a forage index and as a social factor. The multivariate statistical analysis through principal component analysis and clustering made it possible to form groups according to soil attributes, which can help in decision making regarding soil fertility and fertilization management in this region with agricultural reuse application mainly in semiarid regions of Brazil.
Diameter Distribution of Vouacapoua americana Aublet in the Brazilian Amazon
Authors: Pereira Junior Rodrigo Antonio , Ruschel Ademir Roberto , Costa Denis Carlos Lima , Pereira Dennys Chrystian Pinto , Silva Ulisses Sidnei da Conceição
Published: January 2023

Vouacapoua americana Aublet was classified as endangered in 2013 and its extraction banned in 2014. Forest management allows conservation and sustainable production, but, for this, knowledge of diameter distribution is fundamental. This study aimed to characterize and analyze diameter distribution patterns of the species at different sites in the Brazilian Amazon. Data on trees with diameter ≥ 10 cm were acquired from continuous forest in permanent sample plots and preharvest forest inventories (PHFIs) of nine forest management areas. Absolute density, diameter distribution, and De Liocourt quotient (q) were calculated. Diameter distributions were fitted by a linearized Meyer type I distribution function, and the similarity between distributions was analyzed by the nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis test (H-test). The species showed high density (6.31 to 25.55 trees/ha). Mensrured diameters ranged from 10.00 to 127.32 cm. A decreasing behavior was observed in all diameter distributions, with few discontinuous distributions and mostly truncated distributions. The De Liocourt quotient (q) did not show constancy or proximity, with values ranging from 0.4 to 23.48. Diameter distributions did not differ by the Kruskal-Wallis test (H = 15.45, p = 0.3479). Diameter distributions fitted by the Meyer model resulted in an inverted “J”-like curve. The diameter structure showed a high density of individuals, a decreasing distribution from smaller to larger diameter classes, a characteristic inverted “J” pattern, and unbalanced diameter distributions.
Θρησκεία, Επιστήμη και Ορθοδοξία στο Δημόσιο Χώρο κατά την πανδημία του COVID-19: οι περιπτώσεις της Ελλάδας, της Σερβίας, της Ρουμανίας και της Βουλγαρίας
Authors: Đorđević Milan
Published: January 2023

Τα έτη 2020 και 2021 θα μείνουν στη μνήμη μας ως anni horribiles της πανδημίας COVID-19 – με το 2022 να δίνει τη σκυτάλη στις παγκόσμιες ανησυχίες για την ασφάλεια, τον πόλεμο και την ειρήνη, ενώ η πανδημία βρίσκεται ακόμη σε εξέλιξη. Η κατάσταση της πανδημίας θέτει σημαντικές προκλήσεις στις κοινωνίες μας: από την καθημερινή μας ζωή και τη συλλογική μας αλληλεπίδραση με την επιστήμη και την κατανόησή της, μέχρι την εκκλησιαστική μας ζωή και τη θεολογία. Το παρόν βιβλίο είναι αφιερωμένο στη μελέτη της σχέσης της πανδημίας με την εκκλησία, της επιστήμη με τη θρησκεία, σε πλειοψηφικά ορθόδοξες χώρες —και συγκεκριμένα στη Βουλγαρία, στη Σερβία, στη Ρουμανία και στην Ελλάδα— κατά τη διάρκεια των ετών 2020 και 2021, ωστόσο πραγματεύεται και μια ευρύτερη πτυχή που αφορά στις αναπαραστάσεις της «επιστήμης» και της «θρησκείας» στον δημόσιο χώρο και λόγο των κρατών αυτών και όχι μόνο. Στο πρώτο κεφάλαιο, ο Σωτήρης Μητραλέξης παρέχει μια εποπτεία της ελληνικής περίπτωσης με τίτλο «Η θρησκεία ως επιστήμη, η επιστήμη ως θρησκεία και μια ανεπιθύμητη Μεταρρύθμιση: Επιστήμη και θρησκεία στη δημόσια σφαίρα κατά τη διάρκεια του COVID-19». Στο δεύτερο κεφάλαιο, ο Vladimir Cvetković προσφέρει μια επισκόπηση των εξελίξεων στη Σερβία με τίτλο «Εξέλιξη, κοινωνία και εμβόλια: συζητήσεις περί επιστήμης και θεολογίας στη Σερβική Ορθόδοξη Εκκλησία». Το τρίτο κεφάλαιο, του Alexandru Racu, τιτλοφορείται «η Ορθόδοξη Εκκλησία της Ρουμανίας και η στάση της απέναντι στα μέτρα δημόσιας υγείας που επιβλήθηκαν κατά τη διάρκεια της πανδημίας COVID-19: Μεταξύ κατηγοριών για υπερ-βολή και κατηγοριών για απραξία». Ακολουθούν δύο κεφάλαια για τη Βουλγαρία: ο Smilen Markov με το «COVID-19 και Ορθοδοξία: αβεβαιότητα, τρωτότητα και η ερμηνευτική της Θείας Οικονομίας» και το σχόλιο του Georgi Kapriev με τίτλο «Κρίση, κοινωνικός πα-νικός, θρησκευτική και ακαδημαϊκή ζωή στη Βουλγαρία επί COVID-19». Το κυρίως μέρος του βιβλίου ολοκληρώνεται με το κεφάλαιο του καθηγητή π. Νικολάου Λουδοβίκου για το ερώτημα της επιστήμης και της θεολογίας με αφορμή την πανδημία, ενώ ο Διονύσιος Σκλήρης προσφέρει το επίμετρο «COVID-19: Μαθητεία στον σεβασμό της αγριότητας». Η πλήρης αποτίμηση των αλλαγών που επέφερε η πανδημία προϋποθέτει μια χρονική απόσταση που δεν έχει ακόμη διανυθεί: ελπίζουμε η παρούσα συνεισφορά να αποτελέσει μια ψηφίδα αυτού του μελλοντικού μωσαϊκού. ΓΡΑΦΟΥΝ: Vladimir Cvetković Georgi Kapriev Smilen Markov Alexandru Racu π. Νικόλαος Λουδοβίκος Σωτήρης Μητραλέξης Διονύσιος Σκλήρης
Caja General de Reparaciones: represión económica, represión de clase (1936-1939)
Authors: Artola Blanco Miguel , Hernández José Miguel
Published: January 2023

Durante la Guerra Civil española, la clase social sirvió como catalizador de la represión ejercida por las fuerzas republicanas. En este artículo exploramos el proceso de incautación que tuvo como objetivo a personas identificadas por su capital económico, social y cultural. Nuestra principal fuente son los expedientes de la Caja General de Reparaciones, una institución creada por la República en septiembre de 1936 para confiscar los activos de los sospechosos de colaborar con el golpe militar. Los fondos extraordinariamente detallados permiten comprender cómo la incautación de bienes de «rebeldes y desafectos» tuvo como trasfondo el deseo de nacionalizar las grandes empresas y perseguir a los enemigos de clase.
Plan Francia ante el intento de frenar el ingreso de España en la CEE
Authors: Lafuente del Cano Jorge , Ortúñez Goicolea Pedro Pablo
Published: January 2023

La adhesión a las Comunidades Europeas fue uno de los grandes objetivos de España durante el siglo pasado, pero resultó un proceso largo y duro. A las dificultades internas que estaba viviendo la Comunidad, se unieron las reticencias francesas a una rápida entrada española, por el temor a su competencia agrícola. Ante esta situación, el equipo negociador español del Ministerio para las Relaciones con las CEE trató de buscar una solución. El artículo estudia el origen y la evolución de un plan estratégico, económico y político que dicho equipo desarrolló en Francia con objeto de modificar la actitud gala, para favorecer así la entrada española en el Mercado Común.
Sentiment Based Product Recommendation System for E-Commerce Using Machine Learning Approaches
Authors: Mohammed Muzakkiruddin Ahmed
Published: January 2023

Today, e-commerce is a thriving industry. We do not need to approach every customer to accept their orders here. A business creates a website to offer things to clients, who can then purchase the stuff they need within the same website. These e-commerce firms include well-known ones like Amazon, Shopify, Myntra, Flipkart, and Ajio. To create a product recommendation system for the end customers, we will be using the data set of e-commerce product reviews in this final project. A sentiment analysis model will be used to enhance the suggestions. Under this final project, we will develop a sentiment analysis engine utilising a variety of machine learning approaches before selecting the model that produces the best results.
Een ruimere invulling van het begrip ‘bedrijfsmatig gebruik’ van een dier
Authors: Engelen S.S.Y.
Published: January 2023

Een ruimere invulling van het begrip ‘bedrijfsmatig gebruik’ van een dier. Rb. Noord-Nederland 6 april 2022, ECLI:NL:RBNNE:2022:1512; Hof Arnhem-Leeuwarden 26 april 2022, ECLI:NL:GHARL:2022:3241

In deze noot bespreekt de auteur naar aanleiding van twee recente uitspraken de invulling van het begrip bedrijfsmatig gebruik uit artikel 6:181 BW voor de verlegging van aansprakelijkheid uit artikel 6:179 BW voor de door een dier aangerichte schade van de bezitter naar de bedrijfsmatig gebruiker. Het valt de auteur op dat beide instanties bij de waardering van de feiten voor de uitleg van het begrip bedrijfsmatig gebruik een andere toepassing lijken te geven aan de in het Loretta-arrest geformuleerde gezichtspunten. Met name de vraag of aan de elementen ‘zeggenschap’ en ‘profijt’ betekenis toekomt, en zo ja, welk gewicht deze in het kader van de beoordeling dienen te krijgen, wordt verschillend beantwoord. Het hof lijkt met zijn arrest bewust een nieuwe stap te zetten in de richting van een ruime(re) invulling van het begrip bedrijfsmatig gebruik met een belangrijke rol voor de vraag welke partij in het concrete geval zeggenschap heeft over het dier.
Research Perspectives into Translation Technologies
Authors: Enríquez Raído Vanessa
Published: January 2023

This paper presents the core ideas discussed by the #tradumatica20_research panel held online on 17 October 2022. The panel was moderated by Ricardo Muñoz Martín and featured, in order of intervention, Vanessa Enríquez Raído, Miguel A. Jiménez-Crespo, Christian Olalla-Soler and Pilar Sánchez-Gijón as participants. The paper follows the sequence of interview questions posed to the panelists, which focused on new challenges and opportunities in translation and interpreting technology, the importance of the "human factor" in this field, and the value of human-machine interaction research. The paper concludes with reflections on changes in translation and interpreting and how they are addressed in academic research.
Tecnologías de la traducción y formación de traductores: automatización y nuevos perfiles profesionales
Authors: González Pastor Diana
Published: January 2023

La tecnología, componente indisociable de la práctica traductora, ha evolucionado muy rápidamente en los últimos años, a lo que se ha sumado el avance de la automatización y el desarrollo de la inteligencia artificial. Como consecuencia, se ha modificado de modo sustancial la manera en que empresas y traductores desarrollan su labor. Este artículo reflexiona sobre las principales ideas expuestas en la mesa redonda #tradumatica20_didactics, celebrada virtualmente el 10 de octubre de 2022. En este foro de intercambio de opiniones y experiencias, se puso de relieve el impacto que la nueva realidad del sector profesional tiene en la formación de traductores y la necesidad de incorporar las tecnologías de la traducción a los grados de Traducción e Interpretación para poder satisfacer la demanda de nuevos perfiles profesionales del sector, condicionados por el uso creciente de la traducción automática.
Dossier Especial "Veinte años de Tradumàtica"
Authors: Mata Pastor Manuel
Published: January 2023

Este dossier conmemorativo celebra el vigésimo aniversario de la Revista Tradumàtica. Recoge, en formato multimedia, las contribuciones de los miembros de su Consejo Editorial, de prestigiosos expertos invitados y de autores que ya habían colaborado con la publicación a lo largo de los últimos veinte años. Este número especial amalgama aportaciones propiciadas por las actividades paralelas organizadas con motivo de esta celebración, en las que han participado estudiantes, profesores, investigadores y profesionales del ámbito de las tecnologías de la traducción y la interpretación.
PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN DAERAH DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Nugroho Julianto , Mau Hedwig Adianto , Candra Mardi
Published: January 2023

Salah satu lembaga negara yang muncul melalui perubahan ke-tiga UUD 1945 antara lain adalah Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD). Hadirnya DPD dalam struktur ketatanegaraan di Indonesia diatur dalam Pasal 22C dan 22D UUD 1945, tujuan dari pada pembentukan Dewan penvakilan Daerah (DPD) semula dimaksudkan dalam rangka mereformasi struktur parlemen indonesia menjadi dua kamar (bikameral) yang terdiri atas DPR dan DPD Akan tetapi, ide bikameralisme atau struktur parlemen dua kamar itu mendapat tentangan yang keras dari kelompok konservatif di panitia Ad Hoc Perubahan UIJD 1945 di MPR 1999-2002, sehingga yang disepakati adalah rumusan yang ada sekarang tidak dapat disebut sebagai menganut sistem bikameral sama sekali. Dalam ketentuan UUD 1945 dewasa ini, jelas terlihat bahwa peran DPD tidaklah mempunyai kewenangan yang sama dengan DPR terutama dalam membentuk undang-undang.
Obtenção do “Index-Flood” para regiões homogêneas de Minas Gerais
Authors: Bello Italoema Pinheiro , Oliveira Luiz Fernando Coutinho de , Souza Gabriela Rezende de , Corrêa Flávia Vilela , Caminha Alice Raquel , Silva Filho Marcelo Vieira da
Published: January 2023

A importância de avaliar as precipitações intensas é devido à sua frequente utilização no dimensionamento de obras hidráulicas. Existem dificultadores relacionados à disposição de informações locais de precipitação, tornando necessária a utilização de técnicas de regionalização de chuvas intensas. Uma delas é a técnica conhecida como “Index-Flood” que visa uniformizar dados obtidos em pontos distintos de uma região considerada homogênea, para utilizá-los como um conjunto amostral único. Desta forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi separar o estado de Minas Gerais em regiões hidrologicamente homogêneas e obter seus respectivos “Index-Flood” em função dos tempos de retorno e duração para contribuir na estimativa das chuvas de projeto. Foram utilizados dados de precipitação máxima diária anual e total anual referentes à 494 estações pluviométricas localizadas em Minas Gerais. Para a separação das regiões homogêneas utilizou-se a análise de agrupamentos k-médias, gerando um total de três grupos no estado. Para cada grupo foram geradas as relações IDF regionais, que relacionadas aos valores de intensidade de precipitação para diversos tempos de duração resultaram no “Index-Flood”. Posteriormente, foram obtidas as equações regionais de variável dependente, que associadas ao “Index-Flood” e o valor de precipitação local possibilitam a obtenção da chuva de projeto local utilizada para os dimensionamentos hidráulicos. Para todos os ajustes realizados, utilizou-se o coeficiente de determinação para avaliar a precisão das estimativas, sendo que, para todos os ajustes os valores de r² foram próximos a 1,0, indicando um bom ajuste dos dados permitindo que as equações geradas possam ser usadas na estimativa das chuvas de projetos.
Desenvolvimento de ferramentas para modelar a dispersão de contaminantes atmosféricos com dados públicos brasileiros usando o modelo AERMOD
Authors: Grillo Guzmán Nely , Sanchez Dominguez Joel , Teixeira de Assis Joaquim
Published: January 2023

A relevância de simular a dispersão dos contaminantes atmosféricos é amplamente aceita pela comunidade científica e a sociedade; conhecendo os graves danos que a poluição atmosférica pode causar à saúde humana. O AERMOD, é um modelo de dispersão de contaminantes que incorpora a dispersão do ar com base na estrutura de turbulência da camada limite planetária e conceitos de dimensionamento. Para a execução do AERMOD é preciso executar alguns pré-processadores que adequam os dados de entrada do modelo. Com os dados públicos brasileiros não foi possível executar os pré-processadores AERSURFACE e AERMAP, verificando-se a necessidade de criar ferramentas que pudessem substituí-los. Foram criados o DATASURFACE e DATAMAP, os quais conseguem gerar os dados necessários para a execução do AERMOD usando os dados disponíveis publicamente no Brasil. Os resultados mostram que o DATASURFACE pode ser usado para gerar os dados de comprimento de rugosidade da superfície da terra, albedo e razão de Bowen, e a saída do DATAMAP pode ser usada para colocar no arquivo de entrada do AERMOD os dados de altitude e de escala de altura de colina necessários para sua execução. Ambos os programas desenvolvidos produzem arquivos de saída compatíveis com os arquivos de entrada necessários para executar o AERMOD.  Ao usar os dados gerados pelas ferramentas desenvolvidos na execução do AERMOD, no caso de estudo apresentado, os resultados mostram que sua inclusão obteve padrões de dispersão de contaminantes com maior acurácia, porque representam melhor o efeito das variações no relevo da área em análise.
The Illusion and Reconstruction of Orientalism in M. Butterfly
Authors:   Convergence English Language & Literature Association, Choe Jung-sun
Published: January 2023

David Henry Hwang, a Chinese American writer active in the late 20th century, worked with an interest in Asian-American race issues. One of the important aspects raised by Asian American writers of the time, including Hwang, was to challenge the ‘typicality’ of Asians, which had been created and sustained by western media such as literature, movies, and theater during the 19th and 20th centuries.
Published in 1988, M. Butterfly is based on a true story that is both shocking and moving about the clash of east and west cultures. Hwang wrote this work after reading an article in The New York Times on May 11, 1986 about a spy crime involving a French diplomat. This article was about Bernard Boursicot, a former French diplomat in Beijing who was sentenced for stealing French state secrets to the Chinese government, and Shi Pei-Pu, an actor of the Beijing Opera Company. Interesting about this article was that Shi was a male actor who played a female role professionally, and the diplomat Boursicot claimed that he had no idea that he was a spy or not a woman, even though he had been in love with Shi for 20 years. After reading the article, Hwang concludes that Boursicot must have fallen in love with a typical type of fantasy, not with an individual.
Through this assumption, Hwang connects a westerner who is in the illusion of ‘Butterfly’ with Giacomo Puccini's opera Madame Butterfly(1914) and creates M. Butterfly. This drama begins with a scene in which the main character, Rene Gallimard, recalls his love for Song Liling, a Chinese Beijing opera actor, in a French prison. Song, a spy, instills his presence to Gallimard as a fantastic and typical image of an Asian woman in order to achieve his political purpose. In the end, Gallimard ends his life by learning the truth that his lover was a spy and even a man.
This drama dismantles each thick layer of imperialist cultural and sexual bias. Furthermore it appeals to have a sincere relationship with each other for mutual welfare on an equal basis shared by everyone as a human being. This paper will examine the author's work of rewriting, focusing on the psychology of Gallimard.
The Gratitude Strategies and Social Variables for College Learners of English
Authors:   Convergence English Language & Literature Association, Jeong Eun-joo , Shim Jae-hwang
Published: January 2023

This study investigates the English gratitude strategies for Korean college students in six situations. The participants were 65 college students. The DCT was presented with two groups of participants. The results showed that the main strategies were “thanking,” “appreciation,” and “recognition of imposition,” while other strategies were rarely used among six situations. On the other hand, the strategies were used differently depending on the groups. That is, in the speaker and hearer equal situation, the tourism class preferred to use the strategy of “recognition of imposition” to the class of TOEIC. In the unclear relationship between the speaker and hearer, the TOEIC class had difficulty in the use of “recognition of imposition” and “repayment”. Furthermore, in the hearer dominant and socially remote situations, the difference between the two classes did not significantly show. This results may apply to the English class for various strategies of gratitude.
TRADICIÓN ORAL WAMPÍS APACHUR CHIARMACH KAKARAM / CHIARMACH, EL FUERTE
Authors: Ampama López Henry , Samaren Tserem Alan
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo comparte una de las doce narraciones ancestrales que se logró registrar en marco de la investigación titulada: “Recopilación de Narraciones Ancestrales (cuentos, mitos y leyendas) en peligro de extinción del pueblo Wampís en el distrito de Río Santiago, Condorcanqui, 2017”, trabajo de campo y sistematización que se realizó durante los años 2018, 2019 y 2020 para finalmente ser sustentada en junio de 2021. La narración “Apachur Chiarmach Kakaram / Chiarmach, el fuerte” cuenta de las vivencias en ikam (bosque) de Chiarmach, un abuelo Wampís ancestral muy fuerte. La narración se presenta por ideas secuenciales numeradas (1, 2, 3…) y en las lenguas Wampís y español, con un glosario para mayor comprensión de los hispanohablantes
ÉTICA Y MORAL EN LAS NARRACIONES ANCESTRALES / TRASCENDENCIA Y ACTUALIDAD DE BÍKUT / LA CRISIS DE REFUGIADOS Y EL MEDIO AMBIENTE
Authors: Velásquez Ruiz Enrique , Salazar Orsi Luis , Shanee Noga , Callejo García Cenix C.
Published: January 2023

Ética y moral en las narraciones ancestralesAntiguamente, los Wampís vivían de forma dispersa a orillas de los ríos y quebradas, eran denominados “Muraña” (de la montaña); y, es desde aquí, donde sus vivencias y acciones empiezan a ser expresadas en narraciones orales, manteniéndose así hasta nuestros días, sin un registro histórico; a diferencia de la cultura occidental, cuyas proezas e historia fueron debidamente registradas en papiros, tablillas o libros, y cuyo contenido ha sido de gran aporte para el mundo académico.Trascendencia y actualidad de bíkutB kut, es uno de los personajes míticos más importantes y característicos del cosmos Awajún y Wampís. Propiamente, es el héroe cultural por excelencia. Es posible distinguir, en la rica mitología de este pueblo originario, una saga ilimitada, vasta y variadísima sobre este extraordinario personaje, cuyos pensamientos, actitudes y hechos son sumamente conmovedores y paradigmáticos.La crisis de refugiados y el medio ambienteDurante los últimos tres años, hemos conocido en primera persona la situación en Uganda de múltiples personas de África que fueron forzadas a escapar de sus hogares para venir a este país buscando cobijo; principalmente a través de Noga Shanee, trabajando in-situ en el país, con Cénix apoyando su labor mediante diferentes campañas puntuales en diversos países. En la actualidad, hay alrededor de un millón y medio de personas refugiadas en Uganda, procedentes de más de doce países diferentes atravesados por diversas guerras. A pesar de que Uganda ofrece condiciones relativamente seguras y acogedoras, su alto nivel de desempleo y pobreza deja a los recién llegados sin oportunidades laborales ni servicios sociales. Consideramos que, para cambiar esta complicada situación, primero necesitamos comprender la raíz del problema que origina el desplazamiento de estas personas y su conexión con los sistemas económicos globales y el medio ambiente actual.
A brief review of fluconazole as an antifungal agent and the need for research into its nanoformulation
Authors: Nagaraj S.
Published: January 2023

Antifungals compounds have gained significant attention, and in this context, fluconazole as an antifungal is used predominantly, and the use of a nanoformulated form of this is discussed.

Fluconazole, an FDA-approved antibiotic, is an effective antimicrobial especially used to treat fungal infections. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that it contains fluoride with triazole functionality. Its efficacy against various types of fungus is demonstrated.

Although it is one of the effective antibiotics, its side effects are well documented, and due to this, many techniques are tried to improve its efficacy with lesser side effects.

In this respect, nanoparticles play a crucial role, and many studies worldwide are carried out on this aspect. Among many nano techniques use of chitosan as well as lipid carriers of fluconazole are being considered. However, systematic studies are warranted to take this aspect into clinical trials.

Nano-based platforms seem to be an alternating hope to combat resistance and side effect.

A thorough study is the need of the hour to devise a proper nano-based strategy of fluconazole.