bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of real-time multi-GNSS satellite products of Wuhan University for rapid response of precise positioning
Authors: Zhang Qi , Zeng Ran , Xin Shaoming , Zhou Xing
Published: May 2024

When users need to quickly process GNSS data, they often need the satellite orbit and clock products with the minimum latency and the highest precision, and it is a good solution to receive the real-time satellite RTCM SSR correction stream to recover the precise satellite orbit and clock products in real time and then store them in an offline repository for rapid response of precise positioning. In this paper, the real-time multi-GNSS orbit and clock RTCM SSR correction stream broadcast by SSRC00WHU0 mountpoint of Wuhan University is used to recover precise satellite orbit and clock products in real time. First, the seven-day orbit files and clock files were obtained and stored locally, and compared with the final MGEX precise satellite orbit and clock products. The results show that the real-time orbit and clock products of GPS and Galileo satellites have the best accuracy, followed by GLONASS satellites and BDS satellites. The real-time orbit products can reach the accuracy level of 5 cm for GPS satellites, 8 cm for Galileo satellites, 15 cm for GLONASS satellites and 16 cm for BDS-3 satellites, and the real-time clock products can reach the accuracy level of 0.43 ns for GPS satellites, 0.44 ns for Galileo satellites, 0.91 ns for GLONASS satellites and 3.14 ns for BDS satellites. Then, the observation data of 20 IGS stations randomly distributed around the world from DOY 150 to 156 in 2021 were processed by static precise point positioning (PPP) mode using the recovered real-time products. The results show that the average positioning accuracy can reach 1.57 cm, 0.76 cm and 1.67 cm in east, north and up direction for static PPP, respectively. Finally, using the recovered real-time products and the final products, the GPS observation data collected in aviation were processed in pseudo real-time in a kinematic mode. The results show that the RMSs of positioning errors are 8.5 cm, 2.4 cm and 16.5 cm in the east, north and up direction, respectively. In addition, one-day multi-GNSS observation data at 20 IGS stations were processed in a kinematic PPP mode, and the results show that the average positioning accuracy is 3.11 cm, 2.04 cm and 4.94 cm in east, north and up directions.
A Survey of Simultaneous Localization and Mapping with an Envision in 6G Wireless Networks
Authors: Huang Baichuan , Zhao Jun , Luo Sheng , Liu Jingbin
Published: May 2024

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) achieves the purpose of simultaneous positioning and map construction based on self-perception. The paper makes an overview in SLAM including Lidar SLAM, visual SLAM, and their fusion. For Lidar or visual SLAM, the survey illustrates the basic type and product of sensors, open source system in sort and history, deep learning embedded, the challenge and future. Additionally, visual inertial odometry is supplemented. For Lidar and visual fused SLAM, the paper highlights the multi-sensors calibration, the fusion in hardware, data, task layer. The open question and an envision in 6G wieless networks with SLAM end the paper. The contributions of this paper can be summarized as follows: the paper provides a high quality and full-scale overview in SLAM. It's very friendly for new researchers to hold the development of SLAM and learn it very obviously. Also, the paper can be considered as dictionary for experienced researchers to search and find new interested orientation.
GPS/MEMS IMU/UWB tightly coupled integrated navigation with robust Kalman filter based on bifactor
Authors: Zhao Jiaxing , Wang Jian
Published: May 2024

Robust estimation has been extensively employed and developed in the integrated navigation of Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers and Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU). To further reduce or even eliminate the influence of abnormal measurements from GPS receivers/MEMS IMU, the range measurements of Ultra-Wideband (UWB) are introduced. This article proposes a GPS/MEMS IMU/UWB tightly coupled integrated navigation with robust Kalman filter based on bifactor. The proposed model consists of two main components: one is the detection of gross errors, which involves constructing an equivalent weight matrix based on bifactor weight elements; and another is estimation, from which the optimal estimation results are obtained. Finally, the simulated test and field test are carried out to verify the proposed model, and the effectively results of the new robust Kalman filter are drawn.
Fractional Kalman filtering model on data of monitoring accelerometer deformation
Authors: Jiang Tao , Wang Jian , Bai Yv
Published: May 2024

The deformed or vibratory behaviors will exceed the threshold of building under the influence of external factors, so that it is necessary to monitor the variety of deformed body. Accelerometer is widely used in deformation monitoring due to small size and high sampling rate. In this paper, the fractional Kalman filter is introduced to update the accelerometer data. The influence of the order of different fractional derivatives on the filtering results of the accelerometer is studied and compared. The results show that when the system noise and measurement noise are fixed, using different derivative orders and comparing the filtering results under different derivative orders, the root mean square error of the fractional filtering model is smaller. Compare the filtering results under different noise variances. By comparing the errors of the two models, the image shows that the fractional Kalman filter model has better filtering performance than the standard Kalman filter model.
Practical Studies of Accuracy Enhancement Techniques for Terrestrial Mobile LiDAR Point Clouds in Engineering Surveys
Authors: Wang Jianguo , Liu Guannan , Hu Baoxin
Published: May 2024

Improving the accuracy of Terrestrial Mobile LiDAR (TML) data has been a challenge in Engineering Surveys. This research aims at how to innovatively enhance the accuracy of TML solutions through post-processing toward meeting high accuracy specifications in Engineering Surveys. Three techniques are described and implemented. Firstly, the linear feature-enhanced 3D Conformal Coordinate Transformation (3DCCT) is developed by employing ground control points (GCPs) together with linear feature constraints. Secondly, a two-stage Multistrip Adjustment (MA) technique is proposed that first co-register the overlapped TML strips using tie points and tie features extracted from them and then adjust the co-registered LiDAR data by applying the feature enhanced 3DCCT. Lastly, a post-processing technique for calibrating the LiDAR boresight errors of a terrestrial LiDAR system is tested out by using its own point clouds. Their usage has been strategically studied through their applications to field-test data. Specifically, multiple scenarios have been tested, analysed, and compared in terms of the usage of GCPs, the effect of feature constraints, MA and the effect of boresight error compensation etc. As shown from the results, their utilization is encouragingly contributing to the accuracy improvement of TML data towards the high accuracy demand for Engineering Surveys. A practical implementation dataflow is outlined at the end of this manuscript.
Conservative management of lateral canal biofilm-related persistent intraoral sinus and other complications in traumatized, immature incisors: A case report with 30 months’ follow-up
Authors: Sharma Divya S , Ambreen Zeba
Published: May 2024

Conservative or regenerative endodontic treatments are the preferred approaches for managing traumatized (vital or necrotic) immature permanent teeth in growing patients. Diagnosing pulp vitality preoperatively using sensitivity tests can be challenging, especially if multiple teeth are traumatized, potentially leading to the failure of the chosen endodontic treatment. Unexpected complications, such as persistent intraoral sinus related to the lateral canal (often not visible on conventional radiographs) and delayed periradicular bone healing, may also arise. This case report presents the successful conservative management of three traumatized incisors with such complications. A novel intracanal dressing method was used to treat a persistent intraoral sinus related to the lateral canal in the permanent maxillary left central incisor, which was unresponsive to traditional dressing materials and methods, thereby avoiding surgery or extraction. Additionally, delayed bone healing in response to revascularization treatment in the permanent maxillary right central incisor, and the initially involved vital permanent maxillary right lateral incisor, was addressed with re-revascularization and root canal treatment, respectively. This article discusses tailored management strategies and possible reasons for associated complications in traumatized teeth. It emphasizes the importance of high-quality radiographic images, pulp vitality tests based on blood oxygenation, understanding the presence of biofilm in lateral canals, modified dressing methods, appropriate dressing vehicles, and the necessity of patience in treating traumatic dental injuries. Keywords: Biofilm; Conservative Management; Pediatric Dentistry; Root Canal Medicaments; Teeth Injuries
PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING MATERI SEGI BANYAK PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS IV MI MIFTAHUL HUDA GEMPOL KURUNG
Authors: Setiyawan Heri
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi guru, lembar observasi siswa, tes hasilbelajar, dan lembar angket respon siswa. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan (1) Kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model Project Based Learning pada materi segi banyak memperoleh rata-rata keseluruhan pada pertemuan pertamadan kedua yang cukup tinggi yaitu 95,2%. (2) Respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran setelahmelakukan pembelajaran menggunakan model Project based learning pada materi segi banyakmemperoleh rata-rata keseluruhan 88,43%.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL (HAMIS BATAR) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI SAINS SISWA (STUDI LITERATUR)
Authors: Tabun Yohana Febriana
Published: May 2024

The urgency of this study is that the learning model is in accordance with the 2013 curriculum consisting of several learning models namely guided inquiry,problem based learning, etc. Each learning model provides a learning effect and a driving effect. The learning effect is related to learning outcomes while the driving effect is related to the character values ​​that emerge after the learning process. Local cultural wisdom is very appropriate for building student character values ​​which are an accompanying effect in a learning process at school. Therefore, this study aims to examine scientific articles that discuss learning based on local wisdom so as to answer the intended learning and herding effects. Another expected result of developing this learning model is that it can improve scientific literacy skills.
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN KATA BAKU SISWA KELAS VI SDN RANCALUTUNG PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Prakasa Mahardika Teguh , Wardana Deni
Published: May 2024

Sebagai warga negara Indoensia sangatlah penting mempunyai pengetahuan tentang bahasa baku Indonesia. Menggunakan kata baku memiliki fungsi pemersatu, pemberi kekhasan, pembawa kewibawaan, dan kerangka acuan menurut (Fitri, 2017). Untuk itu pengetahuan tentang kata baku diberikan semenjak pendidikan dasar agar mengetahui dan terbiasa dalam menggunakan kata baku. Penelitian ini bertujuan mecari tahu bagaimana pengetahuan kata baku siswa kelas VI SDN Rancalutung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara analisis dokumen berupa hasil uji rumpang, yang mana siswa diberikan sebuah cerita rumpang yang mesti di isi dengan opsi kata baku yang telah disiapkan, jumlah pertanyaan kata rumpang berjumlah 10, Hasil dari tes tesebut mendapatkan kesimpulan siswa kelas VI di SDN Rancalutung memiliki pengetahuan  tentang kata baku cukup baik dari 10 pertanyaan yang isian rumpang yang disajikan 7 pertanyaan diantaranya di isi dengan dominasi jawaban benar.   Adapun masih ada kesalahan dalam jawaban  siswa merupakan faktor pembiasaan siswa dalam berkomunikasi sehari-hari mengunakan bahasa Jawa.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN MELALUI METODE LEARNING CELL PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV SD NEGERI ROMPO KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Nurlailah  , Adwiah Rabiatun
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri Rompo Kabupaten Bima  dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran Learning Cell. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas IV yang berjumlah 24 orang peserta didik. Penelitian dilakukan selama 2 siklus yang pada setiap siklusnya memiliki empat komponen didalamnya yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, refleksi. Alat pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik tes, angket,observasi, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran Learning Cell dapat meningkatkan kemampuan  membaca Pemahaman peserta didik pada setiap siklusnya. Pada siklus I pencapaian nilai rata-rata 69.04% dengan rincian 15 siswa atau 63% yang nilainya mencapai KKM, dan 9 peserta didik atau 38% yang belum mencapai KKM. Agar semua peserta didik  dapat mencapai KKM maka penelitian dilanjutkan pada siklus II yang pencapaian nilai rata-rata 87.88% dengan rincian 22 peserta didik atau 92% yang mencapai KKM dan 2 orang peserta didik atau 8% yang belum mencapai KKM. Dari penjelasan diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa Metode  Pembelajaran Leraning Cell dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonsia.
And Then They Smiled
Authors: Valadez Monica M. , Valadez Sofia G.
Published: May 2024

During the 2016-2017 academic year, our local school district initiated investigation into the development and implementation of a dual language program. The program would begin in first grades and over the course of a few years, phase out what in name was a late-exit bilingual model, but in practice was an early transition one. This investigative year marked my first full year serving as Community and Attendance Liaison for the district. With new sights set on the development of a dual language program, and the recent change in attendance policies that moved mandates away from court referrals to prevention and intervention, both the program and my position were, in a sense, under (re)construction. This afforded us the ability to explore the community aspects of my job description and partner with the director of bilingual education to cross traditional borders of program development within public schools.
“Mi Hija Va a Ser Maestra” Overview of the Auto-Ethnography
Authors: Torres Eva T.
Published: May 2024

The educator who takes on the task of the principal leader of a campus must be staunchly in touch with the inner self, the source from which they will draw foundational decisions at the most critical of times, when it is imperative that speech and action be aligned with ideals and beliefs (Marzano, Waters, and McNulty, 2005). My doctoral dissertation, an autoethnography that is an illustrative introspective exercise for instructional leaders, is a critical self-reflection that identifies the factors that informed me as a life-long educator and a campus administrator. This article is a window to the content of that dissertation.The manuscript provides legitimacy to testimonio and the concept of story to build relative context and meaning (Ellis, 2004; Guajardo and Guajardo, 2013) between my marginalized childhood in a small Central Texas town and my successful adulthood in the field of educational leadership. The methodology included critical interpretations of the literary selections, utilizing analytical frameworks to derive meaning from the stories. In order to make “personal experience meaningful and cultural experience engaging” (Ellis, Adams and Bochner, 2011, p. 277), I chose to share my story, thus giving agency to critical self-reflection as a discipline in leadership effectiveness.
Decolonizing Migration Studies: A Chicanx Studies Perspective and Critique of Colonial Sociological Origins
Authors: Ramirez Christian
Published: May 2024

Sociological research on international migration shares a fundamental question: What underlining forces drive migration? Sociologists use a number of theories such as neoclassical economics, new economics of migration, network theory, segmented labor market theory, and world systems theory among others to untangle the complexities of individual and group migration patterns. These theoretical propositions, and the methodological applications that are informed by them, are colonial in their epistemic origins and assumptions. Explored in this paper are the assumptions, limitations, and the epistemic privileging within westernized migration studies and sociology. Chicanx Studies systematically addresses this question by confronting colonization’s impact on how we contemporarily study, measure, and analyze human behavior including migration. Moreover, the discipline works to humanize Chicanx populations and their historic migratory life ways. For borderland theorist Gloria Anzaldúa the underling force that drives Chicanx and Mexican migration is their ontological and epistemological connection to their indigenous tradition of “long walks” across recent politicized borders. Her work contributes to migration studies’ lack of epistemic diversity and also gives insight to the historical relationship Chicanxs have with migratory practices to other parts of the U.S. beyond the Southwest.
The Horror in Gloria Anzaldúa: Reclaiming the Monstrous
Authors: Morales Orquidea
Published: May 2024

I grew up hearing stories of la Llorona and el Cucuy, believing that la Mujer de Blanco was waiting outside of the bedroom window by the rosales to take me away. Today, like numerous scholars, artists and storytellers, I return to monsters of my youth. Inspired by Gloria Anzaldúa’s work, I ponder what tools we can use to understand and survive in geographies built on violence, death, and conquest. Specifically, in this essay I argue that embracing the figure of the monstrous and the horrific provide one avenue for survival by helping create new homes and new familial structures.
Status of the Verbalish Witness Recognition to Violence Against Suspects as a Tool of Evidence
Authors: Rahman Faizal , Sunardi Sunardi , Arief Hanafi
Published: May 2024

In the examination of a criminal case trial requires several pieces of evidence as contained in the Criminal Procedure Code called KUHAP, such as: witness statements, expert statements, letters, instructions, and statements of the accused. Verbalized witnesses are not included in the KUHAP, but they often occur in criminal justice practices. This study aims to find out how the position of evidence in Indonesian criminal law and how verbal witness confessions can be used as evidence of criminal acts of mistreatment of suspects. This research is descriptive in nature, with a statutory approach, primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials and qualitative analysis is carried out systematically in order to obtain answers to problems, Witness statements are legal evidence as regulated in Article 184 paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning called KUHAP. A verbal witness is an investigative witness who is presented by a judge in a trial because the defendant withdraws the Minutes of Examination called BAP. The presence of this verbal witness was to prove the testimony of the defendant who said that during the investigation the defendant was under pressure or coercion.
Verbal witness statements can be used as a judge's consideration in accepting the reasons for revocation of the  BAP carried out by the defendant and the judge's considerations in making a decision. Moreover, verbal witness testimony was taken in a trial.
ECOLOGIA E EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NA BASE COMUM CURRICULAR (BNCC) E NOS LIVROS DIDÁTICOS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL E MÉDIO: UMA ANÁLISE DOCUMENTAL
Authors: Velloso Marcos André Pinheiro , Velloso Jorge Renato Pinheiro , Vilazante Ludimila Lobato , Ferreira Eduardo Bica , Silveira Vanielle Galiano , Putzke Jair
Published: May 2024

Ensino de ecologia e educação ambiental no ensino fundamental e médio na base comum curricular (BNCC) e nos livros didáticos de editoras. O objetivo deste trabalho, foi fazer uma análise documental, analisando as habilidades da base com os conteúdos propostos nos livros. A falta de habilidades voltadas aos assuntos empobrece o aprendizado dos alunos, deixando lacunas que não deveriam existir. Professores lecionando em áreas que não são as suas e, não tendo ferramentas que possam lhe trazer o apoio necessário para tornar menos problemático, o que já é um grande problema.
DIREITO DOS ANIMAIS: COMO A RESPONSABILIDADE CRIMINAL PODE CONTRIBUIR NA DIMINUIÇÃO DO TRÁFICO DE ANIMAIS SILVESTRES DA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Araújo Mariana Muniz de , Silva Letícia Nascimento da , Moreira Luiz Carlos Ferreira
Published: May 2024

O Direito dos Animais é um campo do direito que busca reconhecer e proteger os direitos dos animais, considerando sua capacidade de sofrimento e sua importância intrínseca. No contexto específico do tráfico de animais silvestres na Amazônia Brasileira, a responsabilidade criminal desempenha um papel crucial na diminuição desse problema. O Brasil possui uma legislação ambiental abrangente que proíbe o tráfico de animais silvestres. No entanto, a fiscalização e a aplicação da lei muitas vezes são insuficientes para conter essa prática ilegal. O tráfico de animais silvestres na Amazônia é uma preocupação particular devido à rica biodiversidade da região e à demanda internacional por espécies exóticas. A imposição de sanções criminais severas para os envolvidos no tráfico de animais silvestres pode desempenhar um papel significativo na redução dessa atividade criminosa. Penas mais duras e efetivas podem dissuadir os criminosos, agindo como um elemento de dissuasão para aqueles que buscam lucrar com a exploração ilegal da fauna amazônica.É essencial que haja uma cooperação entre as autoridades locais, estaduais e federais para investigar e processar os envolvidos no tráfico de animais silvestres. Além disso, a aplicação da lei deve ser acompanhada de esforços para desmantelar as redes de tráfico e identificar os principais responsáveis por trás dessa atividade ilegal. Além das medidas punitivas, é fundamental investir em programas de conscientização e educação pública sobre os impactos negativos do tráfico de animais silvestres. Isso pode ajudar a criar uma cultura de respeito e proteção à fauna amazônica, reduzindo a demanda por espécies exóticas como animais de estimação. Dada a natureza transnacional do tráfico de animais silvestres, a cooperação internacional é essencial para combater eficazmente essa prática. O Brasil deve trabalhar em conjunto com outros países, especialmente aqueles que são destinos finais das espécies traficadas, para fortalecer as leis e os mecanismos de aplicação relacionados ao comércio ilegal de animais silvestres. Em resumo, a responsabilidade criminal desempenha um papel crucial na diminuição do tráfico de animais silvestres na Amazônia Brasileira. A imposição de sanções mais severas, juntamente com esforços de aplicação da lei, conscientização pública e cooperação internacional, pode ajudar a proteger a rica biodiversidade da região e garantir o bem-estar dos animais selvagens.
DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES NA UTILIZAÇÃO DE FITOTERÁPICOS NO TRATAMENTO DA DIABETES
Authors: Barreto Victor Gomes , Colli Luciana Ferreira Mattos , Andrade Leonardo Guimarães de
Published: May 2024

O uso de fitoterápicos no tratamento da diabetes tem sido objeto de crescente interesse na comunidade médica devido aos seus potenciais benefícios na redução da glicose sanguínea e na melhoria da sensibilidade à insulina. Neste artigo, exploramos a aplicação dos fitoterápicos, no diagnóstico e tratamento da diabetes, destacando suas propriedades terapêuticas e os desafios associados à sua integração na prática clínica. Enquanto os fitoterápicos oferecem uma abordagem terapêutica mais segura e multifacetada em comparação com medicamentos sintéticos, a falta de padronização na produção e dosagem, bem como a evidência científica limitada, representam desafios significativos. No entanto, a integração dos fitoterápicos no manejo da diabetes tem o potencial de transformar a prática médica, oferecendo uma abordagem mais holística e complementar para melhorar os resultados a longo prazo para os pacientes. A adoção de uma abordagem baseada em evidências e a realização de mais pesquisas são fundamentais para maximizar os benefícios dos fitoterápicos na gestão da diabetes e para promover uma prática clínica segura e eficaz.
ANÁLISE JURÍDICA SOBRE A UNIÃO ESTÁVEL PUTATIVA NO BRASIL
Authors: Carvalho Felipe Reis de , Deus Rosane Oliveira de
Published: May 2024

Sabe-se que a base familiar evoluiu gradativamente no tempo e no espaço ao constituir novos modelos de família. Não obstante o reconhecimento desta evolução, cabe frisar que, apesar da união estável ter sido legalmente reconhecida, existem inúmeras circunstâncias que se relacionam com o tema, as quais não foram abordadas pelo legislador ordinário, a exemplo da união estável putativa, objeto do presente estudo, que pode ser compreendida como o estado em que o cônjuge mantém, paralelamente, duas relações e os companheiros das duas relações desconhecem a segunda relação, ao agir, portanto, de boa-fé, haja vista acreditarem que seu ou sua parceira mantém somente aquele relacionamento, não tendo consciência do segundo, paralelo ao seu. Assim, a pesquisa tratou da referida união estável no que se refere à garantia de direitos do companheiro de boa-fé, o qual desconhece o estado real da relação em que vive. O objetivo geral desta monografia é desenvolver uma abordagem histórica e jurídica da família ao enfatizar a posição do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro no que concerne a união estável putativa. A pesquisa adotou o método dedutivo e se fundamenta por meio da revisão de literatura de obras publicadas e indexadas de autores com vasta experiência na área abordada. Foi possível concluir que nesta modalidade de união estável, quando interpretada por analogia ao casamento, protege-se o companheiro sincero, que desconhecia o verdadeiro estado do vínculo vivenciado, garantindo-lhe todos os direitos que ao mesmo seriam atribuídos caso a relação fosse válida. Assim, na união estável putativa, o ordenamento jurídico pátrio tem amparado aquela pessoa de boa-fé que foi enganada pelo seu companheiro, mantendo um relacionamento com uma pessoa casada ou que vivencie uma outra união estável. Entretanto é imperioso ressaltar que esta é apenas uma corrente defendida pelos doutrinadores e pela jurisprudência pátria, os quais também têm adotado outras duas, a saber, uma no sentido de que na constância do casamento ou união estável, não se pode admitir que o convivente contraia uma nova união estável e a outra no sentido de que a união estável putativa deve ser reconhecida também como entidade familiar, independentemente da boa-fé, desde que estejam presentes todos os requisitos legais para configurá-la.
CYBERBULLYING: RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL SEUS EFEITOS NA SOCIEDADE
Authors: Sousa Luyd Nuan Pimentel Andrade de , Santos Monalisa Davinci de Sousa , Oliveira Edjôfre Coelho de
Published: May 2024

A presente pesquisa aborda esse tema de extrema importância, acerca dos danos causados na sociedade em decorrência das práticas do cyberbullying, onde os agressores podem provocar prejuízos emocionais, psicológicos e sociais a vítima. O objetivo do estudo é mostrar os danos e analisar as penalidades que podem ser aplicadas aos transgressores da lei.  O estudo traz julgados e casos reais que aconteceram com pessoas que passaram por crimes na internet e as leis que asseguram as vítimas.
O APRIMORAMENTO DO PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Rodrigues Cícero Alexandro Diniz , Moura Cleberson Cordeiro de , Harka Lourdes , Silva Márcio Rosário da , Silva Valdirene Fernandes Brito
Published: May 2024

Este artigo analisa as abordagens e estratégias para aprimorar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem em diferentes contextos educacionais. Com base em uma revisão abrangente da literatura, discute-se a importância de uma abordagem centrada no aluno, que promova a participação ativa, a autonomia e a colaboração. Além disso, são exploradas técnicas pedagógicas inovadoras, como o uso de tecnologias educacionais, que têm demonstrado impacto positivo no engajamento e na retenção do conhecimento. O papel do professor como facilitador do processo de aprendizagem é destacado, enfatizando sua função na criação de um ambiente estimulante e inclusivo. Por fim, são apresentadas recomendações práticas para implementar essas estratégias, visando melhorar continuamente a qualidade do ensino e promover o desenvolvimento integral dos alunos.
FABRICAÇÃO DE BLOCOS DE ALVENARIA COM MATERIAIS ALTERNATIVOS CONTENDO BORRA DE CAFÉ E MICROFIBRA
Authors: Silva Débora Bueno da , Bonifácio Pedro Lucio
Published: May 2024

O uso de novos materiais na produção de blocos de concreto tem sido uma área de crescente interesse na construção civil. Este estudo aborda a exploração e utilização de diferentes materiais como adições ou substituições aos tradicionais agregados na fabricação de blocos de cimento. A pesquisa destaca a importância de encontrar alternativas viáveis e sustentáveis para melhorar as propriedades dos blocos de cimento. Novos materiais, como resíduos industriais, cinzas, escórias, plásticos reciclados e até mesmo materiais naturais modificados. Com o intuito de produzir novos materiais, foi feita uma mistura com os materiais de construção convencionais para bloco contendo resíduos convencionais orgânicos de baixo custo: borra de café e outra contendo microfibra de polipropileno. O objetivo principal baseiou-se na criação de um método eficiente em que possamos produzir blocos resistentes e descrição de um novo protocolo referente a esses blocos “ecológicos”. Através do trabalho concluiu-se que é possível fabricar esses novos materiais dentro das normas específicas e contribuir para um ambiente sustentável na construção civil. Com essa pesquisa, espera-se que esses blocos sirvam de estímulo para trabalhos sustentáveis na área.
EFEITO DA SAÍDA TEMPORÁRIA NA SOCIEDADE: RESSOCIALIZAÇÃO OU INSEGURANÇA PÚBLICA?
Authors: Jesus Fagunes Nascimento de , Cordeiro Taiana Levinne Carneiro
Published: May 2024

Este artigo buscou analisar o benefício da saída temporária e identificar se os seus resultados práticos têm apontado para um efetivo processo de ressocialização de presos ou, diversamente, para o fomento da insegurança pública no Brasil. Para tanto, a metodologia adotada consistiu em uma revisão sistemática da literatura, com foco em artigos e estudos que abordam os principais eixos temáticos desse trabalho – isto é, segurança pública, ressocialização e saída temporária (conforme a LEP); e em um método de análise indutivo, o qual possibilitou tecer considerações finais a respeito do dilema da saída temporária entre a ressocialização e a (in)segurança pública proposta no tema, objetivo geral deste trabalho. Assim, entre os resultados encontrados, verificou-se que, devido aos problemas da superlotação carcerária e as consequentes deficiências das medidas do processo de ressocialização, são recorrentes os casos de fuga e de prática de novos crimes por detentos beneficiados com a saída temporária; evidencias estas que geram impunidade, perpetuam o crime e fomentam a sensação de insegurança da população. Por fim, sugeriu-se a necessidade de reformulação do instituto, referenciando a Nova Lei 14.843/24, com o escopo de que sejam sanadas as deficiências que ora desvirtuam tão importante medida.
Elevation-dependent warming: observations, models, and energetic mechanisms
Authors: Byrne Michael P. , Boos William R. , Hu Shineng
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Observational data and numerical models suggest that, under climate change, elevated land surfaces warm faster than non-elevated ones. Proposed drivers of this “elevation-dependent warming” (EDW) include surface albedo and water vapour feedbacks, the temperature dependence of longwave emission, and aerosols. Yet the relative importance of each proposed mechanism both regionally and at large scales is unclear, highlighting an incomplete physical understanding of EDW. Here we expand on previous regional studies and use gridded observations, atmospheric reanalysis, and a range of climate model simulations to investigate EDW over the historical period across the tropics and subtropics (40° S to 40° N). Observations, reanalysis, and fully coupled models exhibit annual mean warming trends (1959–2014), binned by surface elevation, which are larger over elevated surfaces and broadly consistent across datasets. EDW varies by season, with stronger observed signals in local winter and autumn. Analysis of large ensembles of single-forcing simulations (1959–2005) suggests historical EDW is likely a forced response of the climate system rather than an artefact of internal variability and is primarily driven by increasing greenhouse gas concentrations. To gain quantitative insight into the mechanisms contributing to large-scale EDW, a forcing–feedback framework based on top-of-atmosphere energy balance is applied to the fully coupled models. This framework identifies the Planck and surface albedo feedbacks as being robust drivers of EDW (i.e. enhancing warming over elevated surfaces), with energy transport by the atmospheric circulation also playing an important role. In contrast, water vapour and cloud feedbacks along with weaker radiative forcing in elevated regions oppose EDW. Implications of the results for understanding future EDW are discussed.
MEDLINE citation tool accuracy: an analysis in two platforms
Authors: Scheinfeld Laurel , Chung Sunny
Published: May 2024

Background: Libraries provide access to databases with auto-cite features embedded into the services; however, the accuracy of these auto-cite buttons is not very high in humanities and social sciences databases. 
Case Presentation: This case compares two biomedical databases, Ovid MEDLINE and PubMed, to see if either is reliable enough to confidently recommend to students for use when writing papers. A total of 60 citations were assessed, 30 citations from each citation generator, based on the top 30 articles in PubMed from 2010 to 2020.
Conclusions: Error rates were higher in Ovid MEDLINE than PubMed but neither database platform provided error free references.The auto-cite tools were not reliable. Zero of the sixty citations examined were 100% correct. Librarians should continue to advise students not to rely solely upon citation generators in these biomedical databases.
Attitudes on data reuse among internal medicine residents
Authors: LaPolla Fred Willie Zametkin , Milliken Genevieve , Gillespie Colleen
Published: May 2024

Background: NYU Langone Health offers a collaborative research block for PGY3 Primary Care residents that employs a secondary data analysis methodology. As discussions of data reuse and secondary data analysis have grown in the data library literature, we sought to understand what attitudes internal medicine residents at a large urban academic medical center had around secondary data analysis. This case report describes a novel survey on resident attitudes around data sharing.
Methods: We surveyed internal medicine residents in three tracks: Primary Care (PC), Categorical, and Clinician-Investigator (CI) tracks as part of a larger pilot study on implementation of a research block. All three tracks are in our institution’s internal medicine program. In discussions with residency directors and the chief resident, the term “secondary data analysis” was chosen over “data reuse” due to this being more familiar to clinicians, but examples were given to define the concept.
Results: We surveyed a population of 162 residents, and 67 residents responded, representing a 41.36% response rate. Strong majorities of residents exhibited positive views of secondary data analysis. Moreover, in our sample, those with exposure to secondary data analysis research opined that secondary data analysis takes less time and is less difficult to conduct compared to the other residents without curricular exposure to secondary analysis.
Discussion: The survey reflects that residents believe secondary data analysis is worthwhile and this highlights opportunities for data librarians. As current residents matriculate into professional roles as clinicians, educators, and researchers, libraries have an opportunity to bolster support for data curation and education.
The DMPTool NIH DMSP Templates Project
Authors: Exner Nina , Kim Seonyoung , Smith Katy
Published: May 2024

The DMPTool NIH Data Management and Sharing Plan (DMSP) Templates Project was launched in response to the 2023 NIH Data Management and Sharing (DMS) Policy. This new policy introduced a more structured framework for DMS Plans, featuring six key elements, a departure from the 2003 NIH DMS policy. The project aimed to simplify the process for data librarians, research administrators, and researchers by providing a template with curated guidance, eliminating the need to navigate various policies and guidelines. The template breaks out each Plan section and subsection and provides related guidance and examples at the point of need.
This effort has resulted in two NIH DMSP Templates. The first is a generic template (NIH-Default) for all ICs, complying with NOT-OD-21-013 and NOT-OD-22-198. More recently, an NIMH-specific template (NIH-NIMH) was added based on NOT-MH-23-100. As of October 2023, over 5,000 DMS Plans have been written using the main NIH-Default template and the NIH-NIMH alternative template.
Research networking and the role of the medical librarian
Authors: Reed Robyn , Eyer Matthew J. , Young Megan M. , Bronson Sarah K.
Published: May 2024

Medical librarians work collaboratively across all units and missions of academic medical centers. One area where librarians can provide key expertise is in the building and maintenance of Research Information Management Systems (RIMS). At Penn State, the RIMS implementation team has included a medical librarian, research administrators and marketing staff from the College of Medicine (CoM) since its inception in 2016. As our peer institutions implemented or expanded their own RIMS systems, the CoM team has responded to their questions regarding details about the Penn State RIMS instance. The goal of this commentary is to describe how the CoM team has worked collaboratively within Penn State to address questions related to research output, with special emphasis on details pertaining to questions from other institutions.
Coping with Hostile Discrimination: The Roles of Self-Advocacy, Positive Psychology, and Unconscious Bias Training in Higher Education
Authors: Nawab Tabish
Published: May 2024

The research on Coping with Hostile Discrimination through Self-Advocacy, Positive Psychology in Higher Education, and Unconscious-Bias Training mainly emphasizes on encountering issues related to hostile Discrimination leads to the development of negative feelings in the minds of female students, such as self-doubt due to which their aspirations related to careers also get negatively impacted. There is a lack of research studies regarding the importance of self-advocacy for dealing with the problem of hostile Discrimination. Moreover, in the previous empirical studies, the concept of unconscious bias training is also lacking, due to which their role in dealing with the pertinent issue is not clear. However, the concept of positive psychology has been referred to in the previous literature for dealing with hostile Discrimination. Hostile Discrimination leads to negative experiences in women's lives, such as the symptoms of depression and anxiety, along with reduced self-esteem in them. To conduct this research, a quantitative based study has been used. The sample size has been set at 345, and a margin for blank questionnaires has also been established. There were 320 fully completed questionnaires submitted by the respondents, which helped with the analysis and production of the results. This study has chosen a conventional sample size, aiding in reliable data. After the data collection and analysis, results indicated a significant relationship between positive psychology in higher education and hostile Discrimination. Whereas unconscious-bias training insignificantly moderates the relationship between self-advocacy and hostile Discrimination. The mediating impact of self-advocacy between positive psychology in higher education and hostile Discrimination was also significant. Apart from increasing the knowledge of the constructs under study, the present research has also been effective in practical implications. The present study has encouraged the management of various universities to take important measures to promote positive psychology in higher education. Fewer resources have forced the present study to focus only on Chinese universities. Future researchers could overcome this by integrating the universities from developed countries in the context of the present study.
Nalaženja Stanka Koraća
Authors: Marinković Dušan
Published: May 2024

U ovom radu autor organizira biografiju dr. Stanka Koraća od rođenja do dolaska u Srpsko kulturno društvo “Prosvjeta” u Zagrebu 1969. godine. Do dolaska u Društvo stekao je respektabilnu reputaciju kao književni historičar i teoretičar književnosti, profesor i direktor na Pedagoškoj akademiji u Karlovcu, saradnik u nekoliko uglednih naučnih i stručnih institucija i publikacija u Hrvatskoj i Srbiji. U “Prosvjeti” će se afirmirati kao urednik u Izdavačkom poduzeću “Prosvjeta”, časopisu Prosvjeta, kao urednik naučnih zbornika i ljetopisa koji su u centru svog interesa imali proučavanje i javnu prezentaciju književnosti i kulture Srba u Hrvatskoj. Upoznavanjem statusa kulture Srba u Hrvatskoj postepeno napušta primarno bavljenje hrvatskom književnošću i odlučuje da se koncentrira na izučavanje književnog rada Srba u Hrvatskoj. I na prezentaciju istraživačkih rezultata u naučnim i stručnim publikacijama. U turbulentnim događanjima tzv. maspoka dosljedno je branio interes SKD “Prosvjeta” kao jedine kulturne institucije Srba u Hrvatskoj, navukavši na sebe brojne osporavaoce jer je ukazivao na zapuštenost i nebrigu republičkih institucija za njegovanje i razvijanje moderne kulturne samosvijesti Srba u SR Hrvatskoj kao multietničkoj zajednici.
Message in the Traditional Pakpak Ethnic Ncayur Tua Ceremony
Authors: Sinaga Ade Riahtama , Damanik Ramlan , R. Purba Asriaty
Published: May 2024

In this research the author discusses the messages in the Pakpak Ethnic Old Ncayur Traditional Ceremony. The meaning of the Pakpak ethnic Ncayur Tua ceremony is a death ceremony which is carried out when a person dies at an old age, is married, and all of his children are married. This research aims to determine the stages of implementation of the Pakpak ethnic Ncayur Tua ceremony and the messages contained in the Pakpak ethnic Ncayur Tua ceremony. The method used in analyzing this research problem is a qualitative method. This research uses the message theory proposed by Leech. The results of the research found that the stages involved in the Ncayur Tua traditional ceremony are: (1) tenggo raja (deliberation); (2) Puffing the Perdendang (musician who beats the drum); (3) Entering Bangke Mirumahna (putting the corpse in a coffin); (4) Tatak Ipas Ncayur Tua (dancing during the Ncayur Tua ceremony); (5) Mengkerboi (buffalo slaughter); and (6) Peberkatten Bangke Mi Pendebaen (departing the body to its final resting place). Apart from that, the messages contained in the Ncayur Tua Ethnic Pakpak traditional ceremony are: (1) expressive messages; (2) directive messages; (3) commissive messages; (4) representative message; and (5) declarative messages.

Keywords: local wisdom, old ncayur, tradisional ceremonies
The Superfood Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana) and its Therapeutic Activities - A Review
Authors: R Nayak Ranjitha , S Satish
Published: May 2024

This comprehensive review article delves into the multifaceted aspects of the superfood finger millet (Eleusine coracana) and its therapeutic activities, with an emphasis on preclinical studies. Finger millet, commonly known as ragi, has a rich history of consumption across diverse regions, notably Africa and Asia, owing to its exceptional nutritional profile and associated health benefits. The paper meticulously examines the intricate nutritional composition of finger millet, elucidating its notable concentrations of essential nutrients such as dietary fiber, proteins, vitamins, and minerals. Moreover, it meticulously scrutinizes the therapeutic properties of finger millet, including its documented antioxidant, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer attributes, with an in-depth exploration of findings from preclinical investigations supporting these claims.
Throughout the review, special attention is devoted to dissecting the mechanisms underlying finger millet's therapeutic effects, drawing on insights garnered from preclinical studies. These investigations shed light on the molecular pathways and biological processes through which finger millet exerts its health-promoting actions, providing valuable mechanistic understanding. Additionally, the review assesses the potential applications of finger millet in preventing and managing various health conditions, based on the robust evidence gleaned from preclinical research endeavors.
In essence, this review underscores the pivotal role of finger millet as a functional food endowed with substantial potential for enhancing human health and well-being. By synthesizing and analyzing the wealth of data from preclinical studies, the paper not only accentuates the nutritional prowess of finger millet but also delineates its therapeutic prowess, thereby advocating for its integration into dietary regimes and health interventions.

Keywords: Finger millet, Eleusine coracana, superfood, therapeutic activities, preclinical studies, nutritional composition, antioxidant, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, functional food.
Liquid ImmunoBiopsy-based detection of early stage lung cancer in a volunteer subject recruited as a ‘healthy donor’ of a lung cancer diagnosis clinical trial study: A case report
Authors:   Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Rambam Health Care Campus, 8 HaAliya HaShniya St.,PO Box 9602, Haifa 31096, Israel., Katz Amit
Published: May 2024

Background: Developing early detection diagnostic methods, especially non-invasive methods, is a critical component in raising the overall survival rate and prognosis for lung cancer (LC) patients. Recently, we described a novel Liquid ImmunoBiopsy™ test to detect early stage LC with high accuracy. As a part of our ongoing clinical trials for early detection of LC, a blood specimen was received from a ‘healthy’ volunteer, nonsmoker male, who was recruited as a part of the trial’s control group. The Liquid ImmunoBiopsy™ test result of this subject clearly indicated a lung-related malignant lesion. The objective of this article is to provide a detailed description of the subsequent investigation of this case, up to the surgical intervention.