bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Calibration of Dobson model for improving soil moisture retrievals from AMSR satellite imagery
Authors: Boiko Mykhailo , Belozerova Olena
Published: November 2023

Satellite-based retrieval of environmental variables has seen rapid advancements in recent years, although it remains challenged by various sources of uncertainty. In this study, we endeavor to enhance the accuracy of soil moisture estimation from AMSR imagery through parameter calibration. Our focus is on calibrating the Dobson dielectric mixing model, a component of the radiative transfer model that relies heavily on empirical relationships.

The calibration process is based on black-box optimization techniques for the retrieval problem. We have adapted the CORS optimization algorithm to address the specific characteristics of our task. We also considered different target functions for calibration.

To evaluate the efficacy of our framework, we conducted tests across a dataset comprising 118 ground stations in the United States. The outcomes reveal that optimizing parameter settings can provide limited improvement to the accuracy and, when configured accordingly, address specific issues such as bias correction. Calibration emerges as a potent tool for refining surface soil moisture retrievals, although its effectiveness tends to diminish in larger calibration areas.
Computer Modeling Wind Turbine Blades with Optimal Parameter
Authors: Strelnikova Elena , Degtyariov Kyryl , Sierikova Olena
Published: November 2023

The objective of this paper is to develop effective methods of weight optimization for wind turbine blades. New mathematical model based on the application of boundary element method is proposed. Hypersingular integral equations are used to determine the dynamic pressure on the blade. A new version of the nonlinear programming method, based on the usage of adaptive management of optimization procedures, is elaborated. As computer simulation results, the wind turbine blade is obtained with minimal weight
Узагальнена розв’язність псевдопараболічних інтегро-диференціальних рівнянь
Authors: Anikushyn Andrii , Andaral Anastasiia
Published: November 2023

У роботі використовується метод апріорних нерівностей в негативних нормах для доведення коректності постановки початково-крайової задачі Діріхле для інтегро-диференціального рівняння псевдопараболічного типу з інтегральними доданками типу Вольтерра.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ НАДШВИДКОГО АВАРІЙНОГО ОХОЛОДЖЕННЯ СТІНКИ КОРПУСА РЕАКТОРА ВВЕР-1000
Authors: Tryhub Oleksandr , Попов Вячеслав , Мілейковський Віктор
Published: November 2023

Військова агресія РФ, окупація Запорізької АЕС, ракетні обстріли України актуалізують моделювання можливих нових надпроєктних режимів реакторних установок. Таке моделювання і відповідний прогноз наслідків для радіаційного ресурсу корпуса реактора ВВЕР-1000 представлені в даній роботі. Моделювання виконане на основі реального режиму АЕС, що мав місце.
До числового моделювання обтікання транспортних апаратів турбулентним потоком
Authors: Сохацький Анатолій
Published: November 2023

Створення перспективних транспортних апаратів, що рухаються на нових фізичних принципах, є важливою задачею проектувальників. Турбулентний стан атмосфери та нестабільність кінематичних параметрів  повітряного середовища ускладнюють проблему. І на сьогодні математичне моделювання турбулентних течій  залишається однією з найбільш складних проблем механіки рідини та газу. Надійне передбачення характеристик турбулентних потоків, відноситься до  винятково важливої наукової проблеми. Необхідна подальший пошук шляхів та розробка нових методів. Розроблено методику, алгоритми, алгоритми, та комплекс  програм для розв’язування  задачі аеродинаміки транспортних апаратів. Використано осереднені за Рейнольдсом рівняння Нав’є-Стокса з застосуванням  моделі турбулентності Спаларта-Аллмараса в реалізації DES.. Виконано числове розв’язування ряду задач. Проведені розрахунки та їх порівняння з результатами експериментальних досліджень підтвердили працездатність методики та  розробленого комплексу програм,

The creation of advanced transportation vehicles moving on new physical principles is an important task for designers. The turbulent state of the atmosphere and the instability of the kinematic parameters of the air environment complicate the problem. To date, mathematical modeling of turbulent flows remains one of the most challenging problems in fluid and gas mechanics. Reliable prediction of the characteristics of turbulent flows is an extremely important scientific problem. Further search for ways and development of new methods is necessary. A methodology, algorithms, algorithms, and a set of programs for solving the problem of vehicle aerodynamics have been developed. The Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations were used with the Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model in the DES implementation. A number of problems were solved numerically. The calculations and their comparison with the results of experimental studies have confirmed the efficiency of the methodology and the developed set of programs,
Швидкість збіжності нових алгоритмів для варіаційних нерівностей
Authors: Semenov Vladimir V. , Kharkov Oleh
Published: November 2023

Досліджено збіжність алгоритмів для розв’язання варіаційних нерівностей в гільбертових просторах. Доведено лінійну швидкість збіжності алгоритмів екстраполяції з минулого та операторної екстраполяції для варіаційних нерівностей з операторами, що задовольняють умову типу узагальненої сильної монотонності.
Analysis of the problem of monitoring the concentration of Carbon Dioxide in Smart Home. Methods for measuring Carbon Dioxide
Authors: Zyma Arsenii , Berest Oleh
Published: November 2023

The demand for efficient environmental monitoring rises as smart houses become increasingly interwoven into our daily lives. The carbon dioxide concentration is one of the most crucial variables for indoor air quality and energy efficiency. This article addresses several ways for measuring carbon dioxide levels, including measurements with chemical, optical, and electrochemical sensors, as well as the difficulties that come with carbon dioxide monitoring in smart homes. Users can choose carbon dioxide monitoring solutions for smart home systems in an informed manner by being aware of the advantages and disadvantages of different techniques.
The role and dynamics of infiltration in the moisture exchange structure of the aeration zone of an irrigated field
Authors:   Novocherkassk Engineering and Land Reclamation Institute – branch of the Don State Agrarian University, Novocherkassk, Russian Federation, Olgarenko Vladimir Iv. , Olgarenko Igor V. ,   Novocherkassk Engineering and Land Reclamation Institute – branch of the Don State Agrarian University, Novocherkassk, Russian Federation, Semenenko Sergey Ya. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Irrigated Agriculture – branch of the Federal Scientific Center of Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation named after A. N. Kostyakov, Volgograd, Russian Federation, Olgarenko Vladimir Ig. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Novocherkassk, Russian Federation
Published: November 2023

Purpose: scientific and technical substantiation of the water balance components of an irrigated field in the particular case of connecting an aquifer and an aeration zone through a capillary fringe. Materials and methods. The research was carried out at Pobeda LLC, Bagaevsky district, Elkin farmstead, in 2018 and 2019. When organizing the research, an integrated approach was used: stationary and experimental sites were used. The climatic conditions of the research objects correspond to the semi-arid steppe zone, the soils are southern chernozems. Results. As a result of processing data from field experience, it was determined that with infiltration varying from 0.183 to 1.915 mm: the average daily water supply ranged from 0.8 to 7.33 mm/day; relative moisture reserves – from 0.61 to 1.20; average daily air temperature – from 8.0 to 23.0 °C; average daily air humidity deficit – from 2.1 to 12.0 mbar; average daily evaporation – from 1.3 to 7.34 mm/day. The correlation analysis determined that, according to the correlation coefficient, the infiltration value has the greatest correlation – 0.86 and 0.63 with water supply (M + P) and relative moisture reserves (W0), respectively; the smallest – 0.28; 0.38 and 0.37 with temperature (t), air humidity deficit (dφ) and evaporation (Eω), respectively. In turn, the multifactor correlation analysis determined that the formation of the infiltration runoff volume in the system of vertical moisture exchange of an irrigated field has the greatest connection with a paired change in the values of water supply and relative moisture reserves. Conclusions: infiltration of irrigation water and atmospheric precipitation beyond the root layer is determined by the obtained empirical dependence, is observed when the moisture reserves of this layer exceed the moisture reserves corresponding to the minimum moisture capacity and water supply, and has the greatest close relationship according to the coefficient of multiple determination (R²) 81 % (multiple correlation coefficient R = 0.899) with changes in these two factors.
The indicators of formation of agrophytocenoses of leguminous crops using stimulating biologics under irrigation
Authors:   Volga Research Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation, Engels, Russian Federation, Shadskikh Vladimir A. , Kizhaeva Vera E. ,   Volga Research Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation, Engels, Russian Federation, Peshkova Victoria O. ,   Volga Research Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation, Engels, Russian Federation
Published: November 2023

Purpose: to study the efficiency of using stimulating biologics on the productivity of leguminous crops in irrigated agrocenoses of the Volga region. Materials and methods. The field experience was laid in 2021–2023 on grain feed crop rotation. On the basis of the experimental production farm of the Volga Research Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation, studies were conducted on the use of stimulating biological preparations in the leguminous crop cultivation: an inoculation preparation containing Mesorin 7 + Rhizotorphin, which contains a fungicide + nitrogen-producing bacteria of high concentration; micro-fertilizers according to the phases of vegetation of leguminous crops, containing trace elements and amino acids. The control option was without the use of stimulating biologics and micronutrients. The following leguminous crops were used in the experiment: Marina soy varieties, Alpha peas and Russian black beans. Results. In the course of research, it was found that when seeds are treated before sowing with the biological preparation Mesorin 7 + Rhizotorphin, the growth of green mass from the flowering phase to the full ripeness phase of seeds is slow: peas – 1005.3–1153.5 g/m², soybeans – 2092.3–2997.3 g/m², beans – 3121.3–3324.3 g/m². When processing crops with micro fertilizers during the growing season to the phase of the beginning of bean formation, the increase in aboveground mass is: peas – 1668.5 g/m², soybeans – 2772.3 g/m², the highest value was found in beans 3140.5 g/m². The positive effect of stimulating biologics on the productivity and quality of leguminous crops when cultivated on irrigated lands was revealed. The maximum biological yield was achieved with the use of a set of micro fertilizers during the period of growth and development of soybean plants – 3.83 t/ha, peas – 1.52 t/ha, and the most promising is the production of beans with a yield of 13.08 t/ha. Conclusions. The results of studying the features of the formation and productivity of the agrophytocenosis of leguminous crops confirmed the high efficiency of the use of stimulating biological preparations and micro fertilizers to increase the yield on irrigation.
The influence of main techniques and methods of spring barley tillage on the assimilation surface area and the crops leaf area index under the soil and climate conditions of Kursk region
Authors:   Federal Agricultural Kursk Research Center, Kursk, Russian Federation, Deriglazova Galina M.
Published: November 2023

Purpose: to determine the influence of the cultivar, seeding rate and application of mineral fertilizers when cultivating spring barley on the assimilation surface area of one plant and the leaf surface index of crops according to the crop growth phases in the soil and climatic conditions of Kursk region. Materials and methods. The studies were conducted in 2022 and 2023 in the field experience at Federal Agricultural Kursk Research Center in grain-fallow crop rotation. The experimental scheme includes the study of three cultivars – Suzdalets, Prometheus, Despina. The second factor is seeding rates: 3, 4, 5, 6 million units of viable seeds per 1 ha. The third factor is the levels of mineral fertilization: control without fertilizers and N₃₀P₃₀K₃₀. Results. It was found that the assimilation surface area of one spring barley plant in the seedling stage depended to a greater extent on the cultivar (by 40 %), and it also increased under the influence of mineral fertilization (by 16 %). The leaf area index of spring barley in the seedling stage depended by 89 % on the seeding rate. During the tillering stage, the leaf area depended by 72 % on the year conditions. Research during the crop blooming stage revealed that the main factor influencing the assimilation surface area and leaf area index was the year of study (31 and 44 %, respectively), the cultivar factor provided 23 and 27 % of the indicator variation, respectively, and the mineral fertilization – 20 and 30 %, respectively. During the milk-ripe stage, due to the leaves dying off, a decrease in the photosynthetic parameters of spring barley is observed. Conclusion. It has been determined that the assimilation surface area of one plant and the leaf area index are very dynamic indicators and largely depend on the year of research, the cultivar and the mineral fertilization. During the initial period of crop growth, the leaf area index is affected by the seed application rate.
General theoretical provisions for ensuring the environmental sustainability of agricultural landscapes when involved previously irrigated lands into circulation
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Irrigated Agriculture – branch of the Federal Scientific Center of Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation named after A. N. Kostyakov, Volgograd, Russian Federation, Semenenko Sergey Ya.
Published: November 2023

Purpose: to develop a concept for generating an algorithm for ensuring environmental safety based on a cybernetic approach when involving previously irrigated lands in circulation. Materials and methods. The research methodology is based on general scientific cognition methods – analysis, synthesis, abstraction, modeling. The working hypothesis was the assumption of the effectiveness of managing the environmental sustainability of irrigated lands, including newly involved ones, by creating an abstract cybernetic model. Results. The re-introduction previously irrigated lands that have undergone anthropogenic environmental “pressure” into circulation, requires a careful assessment of the resource potential, the technologies used, the competencies of operating personnel and many other dynamic indicators that can negatively affect the ecological capacity of the irrigated landscape. With a large number of interdependent connections of various physical nature inherent in the reclaimed territory, the optimal method for constructing an algorithm for developing control environmental decisions is cybernetic modeling, the methods of which (synthesis, abstraction) make it possible to create the irrigated land quality control system. Conclusions. The complexity of the hydro-reclamation impact on the agricultural landscape elements and its reaction to it can be represented abstractly, through the creation of an expanded cybernetic environmental-reclamation unit, taking into account the regulated resources that can be used, unregulated environmental conditions, the quality of the environment obtained after the reclamation impact, regulated through restrictive forced connections, using the developed path (algorithm). With a high degree of abstraction, it allows creating an algorithm for the formation of control actions with their adaptation to the specific conditions of the irrigated agricultural landscape.
Gender Education and Youth Preparation for Family Life Problem: Crossing Points
Authors: Дороніна Тетяна Олексіївна , Ховрякова Тетяна Ігорівна
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to youth preparation for family life issue and the necessity in gender approach application for this issue in the domestic scientific discourse. The relevance of the problem in gender aspect is highlighted from the perspective of the working group of Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine development of “Strategy of Gender Equality in Education”. Based on references to the publications of educators and psychologists, it was concluded that scientists consider the problem of youth preparation for family life, mainly from the point of psychological readiness of young men and women to fulfill marital obligations. In the pedagogical aspect, scientists focus on creating pedagogical conditions and using the system of educational influences on the formation of youth readiness to start a family. The analysis of the views presented in the scientific discourse on the youth preparation for family life issue gave us grounds to find a few contradictions between the psychological and pedagogical consideration of the problem and the modern life realities. Traditional notions of the family are in significant transformation state. The approaches proposed by psychological and pedagogical thought are aimed to preserve traditional notions of the family which do not stand the test of time. In the system of youth preparation for family life, the authors identified a few gender issues: education according to traditional role behavior models, the effect of hidden curriculum in education, pressure on girls about marriage, the system of requirements for the role and "place" of women in the family according to her status (daughter, wife, daughter-in-law, mother), etc. It is suggested that science should be more flexible on this issue and should propose models and approaches that ensure the sustainable development of the State (including in demographic terms) while guaranteeing fundamental rights and freedoms, including the right to free development and self-realization without discriminatory restrictions
Analisis Keterjangkauan Harga, Kesesuaian Harga Dan Daya Saing Harga Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Toko Kopel Bulog Divre Sumsel Palembang
Authors: Julius Kadir , Kurniawan Muhammad , Robyardi Erfan , Iswan Joni
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh Keterjangkauan Harga, Kesesuaian Harga Dan Daya Saing Harga Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Toko Kopel Bulog Divre Sumsel Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bersifat pengaruh atau (regresi) penelitian ini menggunakan sampling jenuh karena semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Hal ini dilakukan bila jumlah populasi relative kecil kurang dari 30 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda, analisis determinasi, uji hipotesis t dan uji hipotesis f dengan bantuan program SPSS 22 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial dan simultan ada pengaruh yang signifikan antar Keterjangkauan harga, kesesuaian harga, dan daya saing harga terhadap tingkat kepuasan konsumen toko kopel bulog divre sumsel palembang. Hal itu dapat dilihat dari uji t variabel Keterjangkauan harga yaitu 0,004<0,05 dan variabel kesesuaian harga 0,002<0,05 dan variabel daya saing harga 0,002<0,05 berdasarkan hasil uji F yaitu 0,000<0,05 yang artinya seluruh variabel independen secara bersamaan berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen.

Kata Kunci: Keterjangkauan Harga, Kesesuaian Harga, Daya Saing Harga, Kepuasan Pelanggan.

 

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is an influence of price affordability, price suitability and price competitiveness on the level of consumer satisfaction at the Kopel Bulog store, South Sumatra Divre Palembang. This study uses a quantitative approach that is influential or (regressive) this study uses saturated sampling because all members of the population are used as samples. This is done when the population is relatively small, less than 30 people. Data collection methods used are questionnaires, documentation and interviews. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression, analysis of determination, hypothesis t test and hypothesis f test with the help of SPSS 22 for windows program. The results of the study show that partially and simultaneously there is a significant influence between price affordability, price suitability, and price competitiveness on the level of consumer satisfaction of the Bulog store, South Sumatra Divre, Palembang. It can be seen from the t-test of the price affordability variable, which is 0.004 <0.05 and the price suitability variable is 0.002 <0.05 and the price competitiveness variable is 0.002 <0.05 based on the results of the F test, which is 0.000 <0.05, which means all independent variables simultaneously affect the dependent variable.

Keywords : Price Affordability, Price Conformity, Price Competitiveness, Customer Satisfaction.
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri dan Penyesuaian Diri Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Pada PT. Karya Mandiri Propertindo Utama
Authors: Sasti Komang Indah , Rismansyah Rismansyah , Oktariansyah Oktariansyah
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini berencana untuk memutuskan dampak kecukupan diri dan perubahan diri terhadap pemenuhan pekerjaan pekerja. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja PT. Karya Mandiri Propertindo Utama. Contoh yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes terendam, dimana semua individu dari populasi digunakan sebagai tes ujian. Strategi pengumpulan informasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei. Kekambuhan yang berbeda, koefisien hubungan, koefisien kepastian, uji-t dan uji-F, digunakan untuk pemeriksaan informasi penelitian, dan konsekuensi dari uji-t menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh terhadap kelangsungan hidup (X1), dengan kepentingan nilai 0,000 < 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa Kecukupan diri parsial pada dasarnya mempengaruhi pemenuhan pekerjaan pekerja, perubahan diri (X2) memiliki nilai kepentingan 0,000 < 0,05 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan diri yang tidak lengkap secara keseluruhan mempengaruhi pemenuhan pekerjaan representatif.  Sementara itu, dari hasil uji-F dengan nilai besar 0,000 < 0,05, khususnya Ho ditolak dan Ha diakui, sangat mungkin beralasan bahwa kelangsungan hidup dan perubahan diri pada saat yang sama pada dasarnya mempengaruhi pemenuhan pekerjaan pekerja di PT. Karya Mandiri Propertindo Utama.

Kata Kunci: Efikasi Diri, Penyesuaian Diri, Kepuasan Kerja.

 

ABSTRACT

This study plans to determine the impact of self-sufficiency and self-change on workers' job fulfillment. The technique used in this research is quantitative, and the population in this study is all workers of PT. Karya Mandiri Propertindo Utama. The example used in this study is the submerged test, where all individuals from the population are used as the test test. The information gathering strategy used in this research is a survey. Different recurrences, correlation coefficient, certainty coefficient, t-test and F-test, were used to examine research information, and the consequences of the t-test showed that there was an effect on survival (X1), with an importance value of 0.000 < 0.05 indicating that partial self-sufficiency basically affects workers' job fulfillment, self-change (X2) has an importance value of 0.000 <0.05, this indicates that incomplete self-change overall affects the fulfillment of representative jobs. Meanwhile, from the results of the F-test with a large value of 0.000 < 0.05, especially Ho is rejected and Ha is recognized, it is very possible to reason that survival and self-change at the same time basically affect the job fulfillment of workers at PT. Karya Mandiri Propertindo Utama.

Keywords : Self-Efficacy, Self-Adjustment, Job Satisfaction.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Intelektual Dan Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pada Pegawai Kantor Bappeda Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir
Authors: Salfira Ridha , Ayu Salmah Ninin Non , Puspita Santi
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

Kajian ini diharapkan dapat mengetahui pengaruh keilmuan dan kemampuan mengapresiasi individu secara lebih mendalam terhadap pelaksanaan kerja di kantor BAPPEDA Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah strategi kuantitatif dengan jumlah tes yang dipertimbangkan adalah 30 responden. Metode pemeriksaan informasi yang digunakan dalam tinjauan ini adalah pemeriksaan beda lurus, pemeriksaan koefisien hubungan, pemeriksaan koefisien jaminan, uji t dan uji F dengan menggunakan program produk spss 21 for windows.. Wawasan yang agak cerdas sekaligus mempengaruhi presentasi pegawai kantor BAPPEDA Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Agaknya kemampuan memahami masyarakat secara mendalam sangat mempengaruhi pelaksanaan kerja perwakilan kantor BAPPEDA Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Apalagi, pengetahuan keilmuan dan kemampuan memahami masyarakat secara lebih mendalam pada dasarnya mempengaruhi pegawai BAPPEDA Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir.

Kata Kunci: Kecerdasan Intelektual, Kecerdasan Emosional dan Prestasi Kerja.

 

ABSTRACT

This study is expected to find out the influence of knowledge and the ability to appreciate individuals more deeply on the implementation of work at the BAPPEDA office of Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The technique used in this study is a quantitative strategy with the number of tests considered is 30 respondents. The information checking method used in this review is straight-difference examination, correlation coefficient examination, assurance coefficient examination, t-test and F-test using the SPSS 21 for windows product program. A rather intelligent insight that also affects the presentation of BAPPEDA office employees, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency . It seems that the ability to understand the community in depth greatly affects the implementation of the work of representatives of the BAPPEDA office in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. Moreover, scientific knowledge and the ability to understand the community more deeply basically affect BAPPEDA employees of Ogan Komering Ilir Regency.

Keywords : Intellectual Intelligence, Emotional Intelligence And Work Performance.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Keterlibatan Kerja Terhadap Kesiapan Perubahan Prajurit Pada Korem 044/Garuda Dempo
Authors: Lestari Wewen , Maliah Maliah , Darmawati Tri
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Keterlibatan Kerja terhadap Kesiapan Perubahan Prajurit pada Korem 044/Garuda Dempo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel yang diteliti adalah 53 anggota. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear sederhana, analisis regresi linear berganda, analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi, uji t dan uji f dengan menggunakan program Software spss 23 for windows. Dari hasil penelitian uji t menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional (X1) dengan nilai signifikan 0,000<0,05, artinya secara parsial ada pengaruh yang signifikan Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Kesiapan Perubahan Prajurit. Sedangkan variabel Keterlibatan Kerja (X2) dengan nilai signifikan 0,000<0,05, artinya secara parsial ada pengaruh yang signifikan Keterlibatan Kerja terhadap Kesiapan Perubahan Prajurit. Dari hasil pembahasan uji F secara simultan diperoleh nilai signifikan 0,000<0,05 artinys H0  ditolak Ha diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Keterlibatan Kerja terhadap Kesiapan Perubahan Prajurit pada Korem 044/Garuda Dempo.

Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Keterlibatan Kerja, Kesiapan Perubahan.

 

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the effect of Transformational Leadership and Work Involvement on Soldiers' Change Readiness at Korem 044/Garuda Dempo. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with the number of samples studied is 53 members. The data analysis technique used in this study is simple linear regression analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, t test and f test using the SPSS 23 for windows software program. From the results of the t-test research, it shows that there is an influence of Transformational Leadership (X1) with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05, meaning that partially there is a significant effect of Transformational Leadership on Soldiers' Change Readiness. While the variable work involvement (X2) with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05, it means that partially there is a significant effect of work involvement on soldier's readiness for change. From the results of the simultaneous discussion of the F test, a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 means that H0 is rejected. Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between Transformational Leadership and Work Involvement on Soldiers' Readiness for Change at Korem 044/Garuda Dempo.

Keywords : Transformational Leadership, Work Engagement, Change Readiness.
Pengaruh Pertanggungjawaban dan Karakteristik Individu Terhadap Pengembangan Karir Pegawai Pada Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang
Authors: Andini Winda , Usman Benny , Heryati Heryati , Warsari Dwi
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pertanggungjawaban dan karakteristik individu terhadap pengembangan karir pegawai pada Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang.. Metode dipergunakan peneliti ini metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner, dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear sederhana, uji regresi linear berganda, uji hipotesis statistik. 1) berdasarkan uji t variabrel pertanggungjawaban terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan 0,031 < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan secara parsial terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel pertanggungjawaban terhadap pengembangan karir. 2) berdasarkan uji t karakteristik individu mendapatkan pengaruh signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan secara parsial karakteristik individu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel karakteristik individu terhadap pengembangan karir. Berdasarkan uji F variabel pertanggungjawaban dan karakteristik individu 0,000 < 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh pertanggungjawaban dan karakteristik individu secara simultan terhadap pengembangan karir pegawai pada Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang.

Kata Kunci: Pertanggungjawaban, Karakteristik Individu, Pengembangan Karir                

 

ABSTRACT

This study aims to examine the effect of accountability anf individual characteristics on the career development of employees at Palembang Muhammadiyah Hospital. The method used by this  researcher is quantitative method. Data collection techniques were carried out by questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study is the classical assumption test, simple linear regression test, multiple linear regression test, statistical hypothesis testing. 1) based on t-test responsibility variable there is a significant effect of 0,031 < 0,05, it can be concluded that partially there is a significant influence between the responsibility of the career development variable. Based on the t-test of individual characteristics, it has a significant effect of 0,000 < 0,05, so it can be concluded that partially there is a significant influence between the variables of individual characteristics on career development. Based on the F test, the responsibility variable and individual characteristic 0,000 < 0,05. It can be cocluded that there is an influence of responsibility and individual characteristics simultaneously on the career development of employees at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang.

Keywords : Responsibility, Individual Characteristics, Career Development
Development of Eco-Friendly Method for Degumming of Eri Cocoons
Authors:   Central Silk Technological Research Institute, Central Silk Board, Ministry of Textiles, Govt of India, BTM Layout, Madiwala, Bengaluru, India, Sreenivasa  , Padaki Naveen Vijay ,   Central Silk Technological Research Institute, Central Silk Board, Ministry of Textiles, Govt of India, BTM Layout, Madiwala, Bengaluru, India
Published: November 2023

In this study, a new eco-friendly degumming technique was developed for Eri cocoons without any chemicals. A newly developed eco-Eri degumming process was tried at 110 °C, 120 °C, 130 °C and 140 °C temperatures for 10, 20 and 30 min with soft and hard water. The novel eco-friendly degumming method was compared with the existing method of degumming viz. Soap-soda along with the enzymatic method. After degumming, weight loss per cent, changes in the fibre surface morphology concerning SEM imaging and fibre properties concerning tensile strength and elongation were studied. The eco-Eri degumming method at 130 °C for 30 min using soft water removed the maximum sericin content (degumming loss 15.7%) from Eri cocoon shells and had optimum degumming efficiency. In the eco-Eri degumming method, the degummed Eri cocoons were uniformly softened. The soap soda method of degumming resulted in 14.5% weight loss whereas enzymatic degumming resulted in a maximum of 13% weight loss (12% dosage). Enzymatic degumming significantly reduced the tensile strength but no results found in the tensile properties of Eri silk fibres were observed in new eco-friendly and soap-soda methods. SEM images indicated optimal fibre surface with the smoother surface until 130 °C, but fibre damage and fibrillation occurred at 140 °C and also with the Soap-soda method. An optimal condition for degumming Eri cocoons with the new eco-Eri degumming process is 130 °C for 30 min using soft water. The eco-Eri degumming method is better compared to other methods used presently in the industry.
LIFE OF PI: ÖTEMETİNSEL BİR FİLM OKUMASI
Authors: AYDIN Doğan
Published: November 2023

Yönetmenliğini Tayvanlı sinemacı Ang Lee’nin üstlendiği 2012 ABD yapımı bir film olan Life of Pi (Pi’nin Yaşamı), taşıdığı altmetinler ve metinlerarası bağlantılar nedeniyle dikkate değer bir yapıdadır. Filmin sembolik dili, metaforik anlatımı ve mitolojik göndermeleri, çözümlenmesi gereken bir göstergeler zinciri sunmaktadır. Anlatının aktardığı alegorik öykü, bu öyküye kaynaklık eden diğer metinler, ana karakterin psikopatolojisi, dinsel sorgulamalar ve mitolojik göstergeler, filmin metinlerarasılık yaklaşımıyla çözümlenmesini gerekli kılmaktadır. Fransız yapısalcı edebiyat kuramcısı Gerard Genette’in ötemetinsellik adını verdiği yaklaşım, metinlerarasılığı da içinde barındıran bir kavramsallaştırmadır. Metinlerarasılık, yanmetinsellik, önmetinsellik, üstmetinsellik ve ilerimetinsellik kategorilerinden oluşan bu yaklaşım, ABD’li film kuramcısı Robert Stam tarafından sinemaya uyarlanmış ve film çözümlemelerinde kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada da ötemetinsellik kavramsallaştırmasından faydalanılmış ve Life of Pi filminin göstergeler aracılığıyla taşıdığı anlamlar çözümlenmiştir. Filmin başkahramanı o sıralar on altı yaşında olan Pi Patel’dir. Ailesiyle birlikte Hindistan’dan Kanada’ya göç ederken bindikleri gemi sulara gömülmüştür. Anlatı, Pi’nin kazadan kurtulan tek insan olarak okyanusta bir kaplanla geçirdiği hayatta kalma mücadelesine odaklanır.. Çalışmada ilk olarak anlatının alegorik yapısı üzerinden bir değerlendirme yapılmış ve alegorinin gönderme yaptığı gerçeklik konu edinmiştir. Ardından ise filmdeki dinsel sorgulamalar ve karakterlerin dinsel inançlarının temelleri aktarılmıştır. Sonrasında ise Life of Pi anlatısına kaynaklık eden diğer metinlere, ana karakterin ruhsal durumuna ve inisiyasyon yolculuğuna değinilmiştir.
SİNEMATİK JESTLER YA DA SESSİZ BİR DİRENİŞİN JESTLERİ ÜZERİNE
Authors: GÜRKAN İpek
Published: November 2023

Sinemada jestleri o jesti mümkün ve önemli kılan koşullarla, ayrıcalıklı anlarla düşünmeye eğilimliyiz. Jestleri anlam kurucu bir biçimde gösterilene iade etme tutumu yalnızca jestlerle sınırlı da değil. Onu tüm bunlardan bağımsız düşünmek tam da bizi dil temelli olmayan bir bakışa, sinemanın jestüelliğine doğru götürüyor. Bu metinde sinema ve jesti düşünürken, Jean-Pierre Melville’in Le Silence De la Mer (Denizin Sessizliği, 1949) filminde yaptığı gibi, temsili imkânsız koşulları dilsel bir anlatımla yeniden göstermenin yerine sinemanın kendi medyumuna dönüyor; filmsel jestlerin direnişi, duyguları kendi başına birer imge haline getirdiğini görerek jestleri bu yönde düşünmeye başlıyoruz. Bu metin, Giorgio Agamben’in “Jest Üzerine Notlar” ve başka metinleriyle az sayıdaki diğer teorik çalışmalar referans alınarak, sinemada jestlere dair teorik tartışmanın yanında, jestlerin kendi başına sinematik gücünü ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlıyor. Aynı zamanda söz konusu filmin anlatısına ve onun dilbilimsel ilişkileri bağlamına bakmak yerine; jestlere, sinematik jestlere yönelerek filmin kendine özgü yapısına filmsel olana odaklanarak, sinema ve jest konusunda genel bir bakış sunuyor.
TARİHSEL FİGÜR OLARAK HITLER TEMSİLİNİN SİNEMADAKİ DÖNÜŞÜMÜ: SON ON GÜN (1955), ÇÖKÜŞ (2004), BAK KİM GERİ DÖNDÜ (2015) FİLMLERİNİN TARİHSEL ANALİZİ
Authors: KADIOĞLU Aziz Barkın , DEMOĞLU M. Elif
Published: November 2023

II. Dünya Savaşı, bitmeyen anlatı olarak farklı açılardan sinemada en çok işlenen ve işlenmeye devam eden konudur. Savaş yıllarından günümüze değin sinema tarihi incelendiğinde tarihsel bir figür olan Hitler’in sıklıkla temsil edildiği görülmektedir. Hitler’in beyaz perdedeki görünümü, iktidarı sırasında çekilen propaganda belgesellerinde bir lider, öncü, kurtarıcı biçiminde yansımış, 1940 yapımı Büyük Diktatör (Great Dictator, 1940) filminde Hitler hayatta iken, Charlie Chaplin tarafından alaycı bir biçimde canlandırılmıştır. Savaş sonrasında ise büyük yıkımın sorumlusu olan, intihar ettiği için hesap sorulamayan, savaşın tek sorumlusu, dengesiz ve şeytansı temsili ile pek çok filmde yer almıştır. Çöküş (Der Untergang, 2004) filminde Hitler’in temsili, öncekilerden farklılık göstermiş, savaş sonrası Alman sinemasında ilk kez insani yönleriyle perdede görülmüştür. Günümüze doğru ise çeşitli parodi filmlerinde ciddiyetsiz, bazen gülünç yönleriyle temsil edilmeye başlanmıştır. Bak Kim Geri Döndü (Er Ist Wieder Da, 2015)’de günümüzde Hitler’in gülünç temsillerine örnek olan Hitler karakterizasyonu, Hitler gerçekte var olmasa bile günümüzde benzer fikirlerin halen var olduğuna dikkat çeken bir uyarı niteliğindedir. Bu çalışmada, tarihsel figür olarak Hitler’in temsillerinin tarihsel filmlerde yaşadığı dönüşüm ele alınacaktır. Hitler’in ana karakter olduğu, savaş sonrasında, farklı dönemlerde çekilmiş Alman yapımı Son On Gün (1955), Çöküş (Der Untergang, 2004) ve Bak Kim Geri Döndü (Er Ist Wieder Da, 2015) filmlerindeki temsiller, tarihsel analiz yöntemiyle incelenerek insani, önemsiz hatta sempatik, gülünç olana doğru değişen Hitler temsilinin neye işaret edebileceği üzerinde durulacaktır. Neticede Hitler gibi tartışmasız olumsuz bir tarihsel figürün sinemadaki temsilinin yıllar içerisinde dönüşmesi, bir yandan toplumun dönüşümüne işaret edebileceği gibi, diğer yandan da sinemanın tarih söylemini sorgulamaya açmasına örnek teşkil edecek nitelikler taşımaktadır.
comparison of the combination of recomline and ELISA with real- time polymerase chain reaction on the final diagnosis of toxoplasmosis
Authors: ALfakhar Suha A. , Guirges Sami Y. , ALkhafaji Jassim T. , Jabir Maysoon M.
Published: November 2023

Background: The diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection in human can be determined by variable immunological and molecular methods.
The risk of pathogenic intestinal parasitic infections in vegetables and vegetables handlers in some of Baghdad markets
Authors: Hussein Al-jeboori Rawaa A.
Published: November 2023

Back ground: Intestinal parasitic infections are among the most common infections world wide and are regarded as a serious public-health problem.Methods: The study was carried out during the period from October 2008 to the end of January 2009 in five different markets of Baghdad. Six different type of vegetables were selected for this study including tomato, onion, cabbage, lettuce, carrot and pepper. The vegetables soaked for 10 minutes and washed in saline, centrifuged and the sediment examined for the presence of intestinal parasites. A total of 168 specimens of faeces were collected from vegetables handlers of the markets studied then, specimens were examined for the presence of intestinal parasites by the direct smear method and the concentration method.Results: Entamoeba histolytica cysts and ova of Ascaris lumbricoides isolated from all types of vegetables studied except onion. Giardia lamblia cysts found on cabbage and lettuce. Ova of Enterobius vermicularis and Hymenolepis nana were isolated from tomato, cabbage and lettuce. In addition, the ova of Trichuris trichiura and Taenia spp. were isolated from cabbage and lettuce. Also about third of the vegetables handlers surveyed (36.3%) were infected with one or more of intestinal parasites. Entamoeba histolytica was the commonest intestinal protozoan detected, with a prevalence rate of (31.1%), followed by Giardia lamblia (14.8%). Ascaris lumbricoides and Hymenolepis nana were the most common helminths detected with a prevalence rate of 19.7% and 13.1% respectively, with no significant difference between both sexes of the people examined.Conclusion: The vegetables and vegetables handlers may play an important role in the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections.
Evaluate The role of widal test in diagnosis of typhoid fever
Authors: Al Roubaey Dina A.
Published: November 2023

Background: Widal test and blood culture together must be depended to diagnosis of typhoid fever.
The effects of chloroquine phosphate on the serum level of proinflammatory interleukins in patients with knee osteoarthritis.
Authors: Jawad Haider M. , Salman Sami , Kathum Ali
Published: November 2023

Background: Osteoarthritis is the most common joint disorder. Treatment is usually limited to short term symptom relived and is by no means satisfactory.
Sprawiedliwe i godziwe przyjmowanie ofiar mszalnych
Authors: Kasperowicz Paweł
Published: November 2023

W opracowaniu zawarto treści współczesnej doktryny kanonistycznej na temat zwyczaju przyjmowania przez kapłanów ofiar mszalnych. Tekst nie stanowi jednak wyczerpującej syntezy tego złożonego zagadnienia, ponieważ założeniem Autora było podjęcie przyczynkowej próby określenia przejrzystych zasad zachowania sprawiedliwości i godziwości tych czynności. Trudno określić podjętą tematykę jako swego rodzaju temat „tabu”, gdyż czynność składania ofiar na okoliczność składania prośby o sprawowanie Mszy św. w określonej przez darczyńcę intencji stanowi codzienność życia Kościoła, jednakże wydaje się, że wymiar zachowania przy tym pewnych ogólnych zasad, którymi cechuje się dyscyplina prawa kanonicznego jest szczególnie aktualne i istotne w tym zakresie.
Development and Validation of RP-HPLC Method for Quantitative Analysis of Sulfamethoxazole and Trimethoprim in Liquid Suspension: A Comparative Study with Compendial Method
Authors: Aslam Muhammad , Ali Shahzad , Ahmed Mahmood , Aneeq Javed Muhammad , Afsah Iftikhar  , Abbas Yousaf , Sohail Aamir , Abdul-Rehman Mehvish , Habibullah Khansa
Published: November 2023

Co-trimoxazole is a combination of trimethoprim or sulfamethoxazole. It is used to treat common infectious diseases, including the lung disorders, urinary disorders, and gastrointestinal infections. The current study was performed to develop a new RP-HPLC technique. The main purpose was to analyze SMX (Sulfamethoxazole) and TMP (Trimethoprim) in a liquid medium of 60mL. The analyses of SMX and TMP were performed on RP-HPLC with a C18 column (25 cm × 4.6 mm) packed with 5 µm ODS, L1 stationary phase, while the mobile phase consisted of methanol and water with a ratio of 6:4. The pH of the system was adjusted to 2.6 by using dilute phosphoric acid. The injection volume was 20μL having a flow rate of 1 mL/minute and column temperature of 40ºC. The analysis of all chromatograms was performed at a single wavelength of 254 nm. The validation of the method was determined for range, precision, linearity, specificity, accuracy, and system suitability. This method was found to be more environmentally friendly with respect to the other compendial methods, which are used for the TMP and SMX analysis.
Unravelling the Phytochemical and Pharmacognosy Contour of Traditional Medicinal Plant: Pterocarpus Marsupium Roxb
Authors: Umamaheswari A. , Vijayalakshmi M. , Tamilselvan N. , Sowntharya S. , Thirumurugan R. , Lakshmana Prabu S.
Published: November 2023

_Pterocarpus marsupium_ Roxb is a traditional medicinal plant commonly acknowledged as “Vengai” and has a long history of usage in tropical and subtropical regions for a variety of purposes in treating several human diseases. Over the years, a lot of commercial and medicinal researchers have focused on resources from various herbs. Extraction and fractionation of this plant have highlighted the presence of alkaloids, proteins, carbohydrates, coumarins, gums, mucilage, fixed oils, anthraquinone glycosides, saponin glycosides, tannins, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds. Several investigational studies have demonstrated that this plant has various pharmacological activities such as analgesic, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, hepatoprotective, anti-microbial, anti-bacterial, anti-diarrhoeal, memory-enhancing activity, antioxidant, and anti-hyperlipidaemic. It is used alone or with other medicinal plants to provide enhanced therapeutic efficacy for treating various ailments. Our present review is an attempt to unite its phytoconstituents and its pharmacological activities such as antidiabetic, antioxidant, antibacterial, antimicrobial, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, memory-enhancing activity, hepatoprotective, and antihyperlipidaemic activity. In the near future, further investigational studies are needed to isolate and characterize the bioactive compounds present as lead molecules in drug discovery research.
The Fluid Margin between Physical Causal Closure and Non-Physical Causal Closure, extended to The Neutrosophic Causal Closure Principle
Authors: Smarandache Florentin
Published: November 2023

We plead for a fluid margin, or mixed/indeterminate buffer zone, between Physical and Non-Physical Causal Closures, and for a Neutrosophic Causal Closure Principle claiming that the chances of all physical effects are determined by their prior partially physical and partially non-physical causes.