bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alianzas Estratégicas Y Convenios De Cooperación De Los Cuerpos De Bomberos De La Provincia Morona Santiago Del Ecuador
Authors: Vargas-Ríos Darwin , Rivera-Guerrero Alvaro , Reigosa-Lara Alejandro
Published: November 2024

La investigación aborda la problemática de la insuficiencia de recursos y la falta de coordinación entre los cuerpos de bomberos de dicha provincia, lo cual afecta su capacidad operativa y de respuesta ante emergencias. La investigación se enmarca en la necesidad de fortalecer estas capacidades mediante alianzas estratégicas y convenios de cooperación con diversas entidades, tanto nacionales como internacionales. La metodología empleada en este estudio es de enfoque mixto, combinando análisis cualitativos y cuantitativos. El componente cualitativo incluye entrevistas semiestructuradas a miembros clave de los cuerpos de bomberos, mientras que el componente cuantitativo se basa en encuestas aplicadas a una muestra representativa de bomberos de la provincia. Estas herramientas permiten comprender las percepciones, experiencias y desafíos relacionados con las alianzas estratégicas y convenios de cooperación. Los resultados de la investigación destacan la percepción general de que estas alianzas son cruciales para mejorar la eficiencia y capacidad de respuesta de los cuerpos de bomberos. Sin embargo, también se identifican desafíos significativos, como las restricciones legales y la falta de recursos, que limitan el impacto positivo de estas colaboraciones. A pesar de estos obstáculos, la mayoría de los participantes reconoce los beneficios de las alianzas, particularmente en términos de capacitación y acceso a equipamiento, pero subrayan la necesidad de mejorar la planificación y coordinación para maximizar su efectividad. Este estudio proporciona un análisis detallado y ofrece recomendaciones prácticas para fortalecer las alianzas estratégicas en los cuerpos de bomberos, contribuyendo así a mejorar la resiliencia y seguridad en la provincia de Morona Santiago.
Aproximación teórica de la autocrítica como una urgencia en la era posmoderna
Authors: Franco-Gutiérrez Aura , Reyes-Alvarado Sebastián , Ortíz-Hernández Silka , Morón-Martínez Sandra
Published: November 2024

En tiempos de posmodernidad, el docente universitario requiere adaptabilidad y procesos de autocrítica. Este estudio tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre la autocrítica del docente universitario en tiempos de posmodernidad, ofreciendo una comprensión integral y profunda de su potencial transformador en el contexto educativo. A través de un enfoque interpretativo hermenéutico, se buscó profundizar en las experiencias y perspectivas de los docentes, proporcionando una aproximación teórica de su práctica en el entorno universitario actual. Como resultados se evidenció que las exigencias de la práctica docente mediante la autocrítica permiten la reflexión necesaria para identificar áreas de mejora, siendo este el primer paso hacia una transformación significativa de la práctica. A manera de conclusión, el romper con las posturas tradicionales marcadas por el positivismo modifica la manera en que este comparte sus saberes en una nueva realidad inclusiva de múltiples voces, donde la crítica es fundamental para ajustar el enfoque de la enseñanza y fomentar espacios de aprendizaje holísticos.
La gestión educativa como indicador de eficiencia en el clima organizacional
Authors: Hidalgo-Guerra Martha , Centeno-Tenorio Diana , Criollo-Portilla Gladys , Castillo-Montúfar César
Published: November 2024

La carencia de una gestión educativa eficiente incide en el clima organizacional de los miembros de las instituciones Educativas de Ecuador. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar cómo las prácticas de gestión educativa en la Unidad Educativa Ciudad de Ibarra influyen en el clima organizacional de la institución. La metodología fue con enfoque mixto que permitió realizar encuestas y entrevistas con una muestra representativa de 52 personas entre estudiantes, padres de familia, docentes y a la totalidad de las autoridades, la tabulación de los datos obtenidos dará a conocer factores determinantes en la convivencia. Se obtuvieron también datos que permitieron saber si la gestión educativa ejercida por las autoridades de la Unidad Educativa es acertada para que la convivencia entre docentes, padres de familia, estudiantes y autoridades sea armónica o si se necesita realizar actividades de contención socio emocional para todos los actores educativos y así mejorar el clima organizacional. Se concluye que el líder educativo o gestor educativo debe delegar funciones a los demás departamentos como vicerrectorado, inspección y para que el trabajo sea eficiente y se aproveche el talento de cada uno de sus miembros.
Sustainable Development and Ethno-Inhabitant in Mangrove Ecology of India: A Case Study on Governance Policy in Sundarban
Authors: Mondal Dr. Joyprokash
Published: November 2024

Criticality: Sundarban is a world heritage Mangrove area in the eastern part of India and the southern part of Bangladesh. My focus area is the rest of the rest of India. The 54 islands in this region are inhabited by people and the Reserve Forest. Strong ethnic feelings are belonging to Schedule Cast, Schedule Tribe, Other-Backward Class-A & B. Sundarban is a bountiful natural resource region of tropical, marine, and other aquatic organisms, endangered Royal Bengal tigers, crocodiles, and other flora-faunas. Statement of the Problem: Agriculture is the mainstay of the economy, catering to about 89% of the total population of this region; even the high percentage is landless. They have popular common occupations like farming, honey collection, fishing, crab hunting, etc. A unique occupation is Tiger Charmer (Bauley). There is a broad area of Tiger Widow. Tourism could be another economic activity. However, the infrastructure is still inadequate. Despite the rapid development of science and technology in India, it has avoided traditional and peripheral beings. It has to face tremendous loss of life and property due to natural hazards. Objectives of the Study: The study wants to focus on how these ethnic groups take self-initiative for the ecological preservation of the Sundarban. This academic study will possibly try to recommend advanced policies to trim down natural disasters, require realistic and sensible guidelines, illegal approaches, and corruption in mangrove mapping platforms. This study assesses the attitude of local stakeholders towards sustainable management of ethnobotany, permaculture, Mangrove-friendly ecology, etc. Method: This study follows the geomorphologic approach, and it adopts the qual-quant survey method on 1220 households and Tiger Widow Village regarding field study. Findings: Anthropogenic pressure, political corruption, and maladministration are obstacles to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Institutions like local governance and the Panchayat Raj system are run by public representatives, most of whom are illiterate. Ecological engineering finds an asymmetric relationship between increasing populations and the decline in mangrove families.
Hard-to-treat autoimmune hepatitis and primary biliary cholangitis: The dawn of a new era of pharmacological treatment
Authors: Komori Atsumasa , Kugiyama Yuki
Published: November 2024

Patients with hard-to-treat autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) or primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) are defined a posteriori as those who do not show a sufficient response or are intolerant to pharmacological treatments, thus not achieving biochemical surrogate endpoints that are associated with long-term liver-related-event-free survival. The absence of a recently harmonized definition of ‘complete biochemical response within 6 months (CBR≤6M)’, which is defined as the normalization of serum transaminase and IgG levels below the upper limit of normal at ≤6 months after treatment initiation, is regarded as hard-to-treat AIH. The implementation of CBR≤6M, in turn, has been facilitating clinical trials, e.g., between azathioprine and mycophenolate mofetil, to reconsider appropriate first-line steroid sparing agents, leading to a reduction in the number of hard-to-treat AIH cases. Regarding PBC, one of the disseminated definitions of hard-to-treat patients is the absence of POISE criteria, which are evaluated at 12 months with serum alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin levels, after the introduction of ursodeoxycholic acid. Hard-to-treat PBC not meeting the POISE criteria has very recently been the target population for the U.S. FDA-approved second-line drugs, elafibranor and seladelpar. In future pharmacological treatment of AIH and PBC, the primary objective for AIH is likely to focus on lowering the number of hard-to-treat patients with personalized steroid sparing treatment regimens. A challenging goal in PBC treatment is the further optimization of treatment surrogate endpoints, even to the stricter alkaline phosphatase normalization, with which an indication of second- or later-line drugs might be expanded, but could ultimately lengthen patients’ long-term survival.
CLASSIFIERS OF DESTRUCTIVE IMPACTS IN DIGITAL SPACE
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, ZHAROVA A.K.
Published: November 2024

The digital format of public relations actualizes the issues of information security and information security. The article analyzes the normative acts containing the concepts of "destructive event" and "destructive action". They describe the sources of information threats emanating from man-made and anthropogenic sources and are associated with violations of confidentiality, accessibility and reliability of information, stability and reliability of information systems. The author came to the conclusion, as a result of the analysis conducted in the article, that the concept of "destructive actions" is more universal and defines the requirement not to take actions aimed at violating the information security of an information system and information. The concept of "destructive events" is used in a narrow technical area related to the disruption of the functioning of information systems at two levels of the OSI model - determining the route and addressing of data and communication between the endpoints of the transmitted data.
OFFICIALS OF REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO JUDICIAL APPEAL
Authors:   Naberezhnye Chelny Institute, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Naberezhnye Chelny, Russia, GIZYATOVA S.V. , KUROCHKIN A.V.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study ёёis to identify the features of regional legislation when identifying officials of organizations of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, whose actions and decisions can be appealed under Part 2 of Art. 46 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The authors projected the theory of constitutionalization onto the institution of appeal to analyze the functional criterion for the selection of officials in the structure of subjective constitutional law. The authors also applied systematic and formal logical methods to the current legal norms of federal and regional legislation in order to establish the legal meaning of the categories under study. Conclusion - this article notes differences in the definitions enshrined in federal and regional laws when regulating the powers of officials. The difficulty in establishing the legal status of non-governmental organizations in regional legislation predetermines the responsibility of the citizen to prove that they have powers of a public legal nature. However, this conclusion is valid if such powers are not established by the court itself or the use of a different legal procedure deprives the applicant of legal guarantees.
INFORMATION SPHERE OF A COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISE IN THE LIGHT OF THE INFORMATION SECURITY DOCTRINE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION OF 2016
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, FEDOROV P.G.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the research. The article considers the admissibility of the category of information sphere in relation to the subject of economic activity from the point of view of the information security doctrine of the Russian Federation. The substantiation of the prospect of forming the information sphere of an economic entity as a single object that unites its elements connected with a single purpose is presented. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the need and admissibility of considering the information sphere of a business entity as a construct that allows the owner of information to increase the protection of its rights. Results. The author concludes that the category of information sphere, if sufficiently elaborated, can be eventually introduced into circulation as an object that unites the elements of the information sphere that perform a single task and are technologically connected. The introduction of such an object into civil turnover is possible at the initial stage by means of clarifications of the highest judicial instance. The prospect of putting the information sphere into circulation will be made based on the results of an in-depth study of its elements, as well as the nature and features of the links between such elements, primarily within the system. Acquisition of the information sphere to the status of an object of civil rights will depend on the qualification of its elements as objects of civil rights. The speed of increasing relevance and the need to determine the legal status of the information sphere will depend on the rate of increase in the number of economic entities actively using digital technologies.
APPLICATION OF THE CLASSIFICATION OF TYPES OF THINGS TO HUMAN ORGANS AND TISSUES
Authors:   Kutafin Moscow State Law University, Moscow, Russian Federation, BYZOV A.A.
Published: November 2024

With the development of biotechnology, the possibility of human organs and tissues acting as objects of various legal relations becomes obvious: compensated or gratuitous alienation, exchange, etc. However, at present there is no single position regarding the legal nature of human biomaterials. The most popular solution is to recognize organs and tissues as things limited in circulation. However, it is possible to note the lack of sufficient argumentation of the grounds for limiting circulation and the list of types of things to which biomaterials belong. As a result, it is impossible to determine the characteristics of body parts as objects and to form their legal regime. The published work provides a detailed analysis of various approaches to the features of things, created through the study of the works of scientists on this issue using various methods of scientific knowledge (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparative legal and others). As a result, the author's approach to the features of divisible, indivisible, individually defined, consumable, non-consumable, withdrawn and limited in circulation things is formed. Further, based on the examination of the presence of characteristics in organs and tissues, their classification as divisible or indivisible (depending on the type), unique and individually defined, consumable or non-consumable (depending on the method of use) and limited in circulation items is argued.
COUNTERING THE SPREAD OF EXTREMIST IDEOLOGY AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE: PROBLEM STATEMENT
Authors:   North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Studies (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Nalchik, Russia, SHKHAGAPSOEV Z.L.
Published: November 2024

Currently, extremism is characterized by the presence of an appropriate ideology, which is very actively and rapidly improving in the context of modern international conflicts and domestic crises observed in the Russian state, which contributes to the entrenchment of illegal ideas and views in the minds of the population, especially among the younger generation, and increases the number of offenses and crimes of extremist orientation. The spread of extremist ideology poses a direct threat to the national interests of the Russian Federation, undermines the stability of the state, causes social conflicts and contributes to the radicalization of various groups of the population, which necessitates a competent and effective policy of countering the ideology of extremism. The article focuses on the activities of law enforcement agencies and civil society institutions to counter the spread of extremist ideology among young people, and provides examples of the interaction of these entities on the territory of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. It is concluded that only an integrated approach, including both measures to curb extremist activities and preventive measures aimed at creating conditions for the harmonious development of society, can effectively counter the threat of the spread of extremist ideology.
CRIMINAL-LEGAL PROTECTION OF VOICE
Authors:   Management Academy of The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, STESHICH E.S. , BERDNIKOV A.E. ,   South-Russian Institute of Management of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: November 2024

The expansion of the category of intangible assets reflects the trend towards providing legal protection for those entities that express the individual characteristics and uniqueness of the individual. With the development of technologies for artificially creating and modeling human speech, voice protection is becoming especially important. This is because unauthorized use and imitation of voice can pose threats to both individual and public interests. This study analyzes the legal essence of a person’s voice, its evolution and prospects for legal protection.
IMPROVING CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR FINANCING TERRORISM
Authors:   North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Studies (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Nalchik, Russia, SHKHAGAPSOEV Z.L. , TUTUKOV A.YU.
Published: November 2024

Terrorism is a complex and multifaceted illegal phenomenon that is actively developing in the modern world. The dynamic transformation of this phenomenon requires constant resource support. In the context of widespread informatization and digitalization, the achievements of modern science and technology, as well as the reorientation of the population to function remotely on the Internet, are actively used to attract the necessary resources for organizing terrorist activities. Despite the fact that the current Russian legislation has long defined the specifics of criminal liability for the financing of terrorism, in practice this illegal behavior is actively improving, which gives rise to problems of its qualification, taking into account the existing criminal law norms. The purpose of the presented study is to analyze the state of the institution of criminal liability for the financing of terrorism and to determine the priority areas for its improvement, taking into account modern realities. The author comes to the conclusion that the current criminal law norms in this area do not take into account the realities of financial and information legal relations, which gives rise not only to impunity of specific individuals, but also contributes to the further spread of terrorist financing. Proposals for independent criminalization of terrorist financing are formulated, qualifying features of this act are defined. Attention is focused on the fact that the improvement of criminal-legal measures to combat terrorist financing is of paramount importance, since the scope of legal consequences for the guilty persons directly depends on the criminalization of this activity, and the possibilities of preventive action are significantly expanded.
ABOUT SOME APPROACHES TO THE INTERNATIONAL LAW IN BRITISH SCIENTISTS’ RESEARCHES (PART I)
Authors:   Russian Foreign Trade Academy, Moscow, Russia, GRIGORYAN A.S.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the research. At the present time there is a shortage of scientific researches devoted to the concepts of the international law of foreign countries. At the same time, there is a significant need for such works, since any interstate cooperation, as well as confrontation, requires a detailed knowledge of the approaches to the international law of the relevant country. In this context Great Britain stands out. Positions of Great Britain continue to have a significant impact on the formation of the approaches to the international law of the Anglo-Saxon legal family states. Largely due to the ideas of the British the foundations of the pan-Western system of views on the international law were laid. This article deals with the interpretation of various international law issues by the representatives of scientific schools of several universities in Great Britain. The positions of these scientists concerning the essence and meaning of the international law, its application are of interest from the point of view of their comprehension on the basis of Russian approaches. That is the purpose of this article. Results. The approaches of British scientists to the international law considered in the article demonstrate both similarities and differences in comparison with the domestic international legal doctrine. These include: the vision of the international law as simply a set of rules or as a complex system; the role of normativity in the international law; analysis of some of the weak and strong sides of the international law; international law criticism of the foreign policy courses of certain countries, including Great Britain and the Unites States; consideration of Russia as a country that supports special, far from Western, approaches to the international law.
ELECTRONIC DIGITAL VIRTUALIZATION IN CRIMINOLOGY: OBJECTS AND FORMS OF RESEARCH; CRIMINALISTIC SIGNIFICANCE FOR THE CRIMINAL PROCESS
Authors:   South Russian Institute of Management - branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy of Public Administration, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, LOZINSKY O.I.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study. The article analyzes the manifestations of electronic digital virtualization in criminology, which is reflected both in the expansion of the range of objects of its research, and in the emergence of new types and forms (methodological, hardware-man-made) research in this field. The results of forensic practice make it possible to counteract the criminalization of the electronic digital virtual sphere and become potentially and actually, after their appropriate regulatory and legal formalization, a source of new objective evidence in the fight against criminal manifestations in the electronic digital information and communication environment. Conclusions. Domestic criminology, in the process of a dynamic transition of society from the industrial stage of development to the information one, acquires innovative areas and objects of research, including and in a virtual environment, which is accompanied by the generation and implementation of types and forms of research with virtualization elements. The results of forensic research in a virtual environment should be guaranteed to be able to become a source of objective evidence in the domestic criminal process, which requires the dynamic development of the legislative framework in this area, which at present is very much limited only to the field of computer-technical expertise.
PROBLEMS OF CREATING A DIPLOMATIC SERVICE OF AN INTEGRATION COMMUNITY (USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE EU)
Authors:   Moscow City Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, MESHCHERYAKOVA O.M.
Published: November 2024

This article is devoted to problems of improvement of the organizational mechanisms of the EU foreign policy and the creation of the European Union diplomatic service. The existing acts of international organizations were analyzed at the global level and also, through the example of the European continent, on the regional one. As a result of the study, the importance of the correct choice of organizational and legal forms of development of any sphere of the integration process, in particular, the diplomatic service, was revealed.
APPROACHES TO DEFINING CRITERIA AND INDICATORS FOR ASSESSING FINANCIALLY LITERATE BEHAVIOR OF THE POPULATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Institute of Humanitarian Technologies and Scientific Engineering, Moscow, Russian Federation, TRUBINA JU.A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes various approaches to the interpretation of the concepts of “criterion” and “indicator”; during the analysis, interpretations are derived that are taken as the basis for the development of criteria and indicators for assessing the financially literate behavior of Russian residents. The text provides an overview of studies assessing the financially literate behavior of residents of the Russian Federation, in particular the following studies were considered: “Financial literacy of Russians - 2023”, conducted by the National Agency for Financial Research (NAFI); “Study of the level of financial literacy” (stage 4), conducted by the FOM commissioned by the Bank of Russia and “Barometer of economic behavior of households in Russia”, conducted by specialists from the National Research University Higher School of Economics. Based on the analysis of the Strategy for Improving Financial Literacy and Forming a Financial Culture until 2030, in the context of the goals, objectives and expected results from its implementation and analysis of the criteria and indicators taken as a basis within the framework of the previously listed studies, criteria and indicators were proposed for assessing financially literate behavior Russians at three levels: the sphere of personal finance, the sphere of public finance and the sphere of financial security, including financial cybersecurity.
LIBERATION OF BELARUS BY THE RED ARMY FROM THE GERMAN OCCUPIERS DURING THE STRATEGIC OPERATION BAGRATION: PHILOSOPHY OF KNOWLEDGE AND THE MODERN CONTEXT
Authors:   Military University named after Prince Aleksander Nevsky of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, KSENOFONTOV V.N. , KSENOFONTOV V.V.
Published: November 2024

The article substantiates an integrative analysis of the military strategic operation of the Red Army (codenamed “Bagration”) to defeat German troops on the territory of Belarus. In this regard, based on the principle of unity of historical and logical, a comprehensive analysis of the content and features of the just nature of an important strategic operation of the Red Army is justified. The article examines the socio-philosophical essence of the spiritual factor in the fight against the enemy, emphasizes the continuity of patriotism and moral and combat qualities of Russian soldiers in modern conditions, substantiates the political and moral significance of the role of partisans in the fight against the German occupiers. The purpose of the study: is to reveal the socio-philosophical significance of the victory of the Red Army over the German troops on the territory of Belarus and to show its cognitive relevance in modern conditions. Conclusions. 1. The article proves the unity of the people and the army in the defense of the Fatherland against Nazi Germany. 2. The content and features of the defeat of the enemy army group “Center” is an objective imperative for the formation of patriotism and the unacceptability of Nazi ideology in the modern military-political situation.
ORTHODOXY IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE FORMATION OF COMPLIANCE WITH LEGAL, JOURNALISTIC, SCIENTIFIC-HISTORICAL AND ARTISTIC SOCIAL SUBCULTURES IN THE SECOND QUARTER OF THE 19TH CENTURY (ACCORDING TO NATIONAL CORPUS OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE)
Authors:   Vladimdir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimdir, Russian Federation, MARKOVA N.M. , ARININ E.I. , GOLENKO V.V. , PAVLOV M.S.
Published: November 2024

The second quarter of the XIX century became the era of the reign of Nicholas the First, when the number of texts with the lexeme “Orthodoxy,” according to the materials of the linguistic academic resource “National Corpus of the Russian Language,” exceeded their volume for the entire XVIII century. We can say about continuation of the formation of an academic tradition of objective description of confessional, ethnic, ethno-confessional and religious communities in a multi-confessional country of the Enlightenment, combined with the formation of the so-called “protective” direction in politics. In search of compensation (consent) between the court, legal, journalistic, church and scientific elites, new denotations and connotations are formed (for example, “Orthodoxy of the Greek-Russian Church”, “Christian Orthodox Catholic Faith of the Eastern Confession”, etc. in the texts of laws), a romantic understanding of “Orthodoxy” is developing as “the unanimity of the people” (I.V. Kireevsky), normative requirements for the work of writers called upon to create literary works “in the spirit of autocracy, Orthodoxy and nationality” are being constructed (N.A. Polevoy). Along with this, the importance of “inner Christian life” is recognized (V.A. Zhukovsky). The article sets out the position of social philosophy with an orientation towards the approaches of modern philosophical religious studies.
LEGAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Saint Petersburg University of the State Fire Service of the EMERCOM of Russia named after Hero of the Russian Federation Army General E.N. Zinichev, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, BELKHAROEV KH.U. ,   Institute of World Economy and Business of the Peoples’ Friendship University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2024

The article examines the problems associated with the problems of logistics of the agro-industrial complex. The issues related to natural and climatic factors are considered. It is revealed that long-term errors and structural problems directly contributed to the stagnation of the industry, while primarily reducing the production base on the ground. It was noted that the agricultural sector plays a special role in the economic development of the country, it is a key area contributing to ensuring food independence and the export of agricultural products. It is revealed that the increase in growth rates at the regional level is associated with a system of resource and financial support, which is a necessity in solving import substitution problems. It is particularly noted that the resource potential of the industry is a common system of available elements, an increase in one component implies an increase in the production of interrelated species. It is shown that the problem of food independence has a multidimensional character, its solution is directly interrelated by the fundamental provisions of the fundamentals of legislative regulation. The timely publication of legal documents regulating the functioning of the branches of the agro-industrial complex will serve as the main factor in eliminating internal and external threats in the field of ensuring food security in Russia.
INCLUSIVE CAPITALISM AS A GLOBALIST PROJECT AND RUSSIAN CIVILIZATION
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation, KOCHETKOV A.P.
Published: November 2024

The emerging concept of inclusive capitalism and the consequences of its implementation for Russian civilization are considered. It is shown that this concept is another version of the theory of “national welfare”, which hides the real plans of the globalists to establish their dominance in the world with the help of digital technologies for managing society and the economy in the long term. The role of national states will be reduced to the level of subordinate structures of a certain global corporation governing the whole world. However, such a development of events is not predetermined and will meet serious resistance from the main part of humanity. Special attention is paid to the fact that the practical implementation of the main provisions of the theory of inclusive capitalism undermines the historical, socio-cultural foundations of Russian civilization.
SOME ASPECTS OF ENSURING INTERNAL SECURITY OF RUSSIA AT THE PRESENT STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT OF CIVILIZATIONS
Authors:   Zhirinovsky University of World Civilizations, Moscow, Russian Federation, BOLGOV N.V. , CHICHULIN N.A. , SHEVTSOV V.M.
Published: November 2024

The article examines some aspects of ensuring Russia's internal security at the present stage of the development of civilizations. The purpose of the study is to identify the impact of internal threats, including terrorist ones, on the national security of the country. This is necessary for a fundamental revision of state policy, scientific apparatus and clarification of the fundamental conceptual documents on ensuring security from internal threats. Conclusions. As a result of the conducted research, the authors conclude that at present, the increase in threats emanating from individual countries and affecting the security of the Russian Federation is not decreasing but continues to increase. Means of economic, political, diplomatic, and informational pressure are actively used against Russia to exacerbate the inter-civilizational conflict, delegitimize it within the international community and destabilize the political situation inside the country, which can lead to the loss of identity and cultural and historical heritage. The social contradictions that arise in society lead to the emergence of protest activity of citizens, which must be controlled by state and public security institutions. The emphasis is placed on the need for timely changes in the legal framework governing anti-terrorist activities. Based on the results of the analysis, problems of organizational and legal regulation have been identified that require the elimination of negative factors at the state level. Proposals are being made to improve anti-terrorist activities in Russia and the need for a set of measures to ensure its legal support, as well as the use of existing potential.
ADAPTIVE DELIVERY OF EDUCATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL MATERIALS BASED ON NEUROLINGUISTIC PROGRAMMING MODELS BASED ON THE RESULTS OF ASSESSING THE STUDENT’S POSTURE AT THE COMPUTER OR IN THE CLASSROOM USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors:   State University “Dubna”, Dubna, Moscow region, Russian Federation, ZHIVETYEV A.V. , BELOV M.A.
Published: November 2024

The article investigates the use of neurolinguistic programming (NLP) and machine learning methods for the adaptive delivery of educational materials, taking into account students’ individual perception characteristics. The primary goal of the work is to create and optimize individualized learning trajectories based on the analysis of students’ posture and behavior during their interaction with educational materials. The article examines three main types of perception - visual, auditory, and kinesthetic - and proposes methods for adapting educational content for each of them. To determine the type of perception, data analysis is conducted on head position, gaze direction, facial expressions, and other physiological parameters obtained through computer vision and neural networks such as FSA-Net. The authors propose algorithms for dynamic calibration and analysis of students’ posture, which can be applied in both individual and group learning contexts. The possibility of using these algorithms in distance learning systems to enhance the quality of student interaction with the educational platform and improve their learning outcomes is considered. The article also discusses the potential application of the proposed technologies for assessing student engagement in lectures and creating adaptive learning trajectories that take into account dynamic characteristics such as emotional state and cognitive effort, which can be evaluated through pupil dilation analysis.
Factores psicosociales, consumo de sustancias y uso del preservativo en jóvenes heterosexuales
Authors: Vega Rodríguez Mª Teresa
Published: November 2024

El incremento de enfermedades de transmisión sexual y el descenso del uso del preservativo masculino en jóvenes heterosexuales hacen necesario estudiar los comportamientos de uso del preservativo y los factores asociados. Este trabajo tiene como objetivos: estudiar los comportamientos sexuales y su relación con variables sociodemográficas; examinar las diferencias intrasujetos; analizar si la autoeficacia, las perspectivas temporales y la conducta de uso se relacionan con las características sociodemográficas y los comportamientos sexuales. La muestra está formada por 333 personas heterosexuales de 18 a 30 años. Se evidencia un comportamiento sexual más igualitario entre mujeres y hombres, aunque los hombres realizan más conductas de riesgo. Se constatan comportamientos de uso del preservativo diferentes en función de si la relación sexual se mantiene con pareja estable u ocasional. Una mayor autoeficacia y orientación al futuro contribuyen al sexo seguro. Una mayor orientación al presente se asocia con prácticas inseguras. Se perfilan las líneas de actuación a seguir en las intervenciones sobre sexo seguro.
Efectos del apoyo social durante un primer episodio psicótico en jóvenes adultos: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Fernández Sánchez Nuria , Cascales Chaouch Ainhoa
Published: November 2024

La psicosis se define como la aparición de sintomatología psicótica como son las alucinaciones, delirios, pensamiento desorganizado y otros síntomas como anhedonia, abulia, alogia y afecto aplanado. El objetivo de la presente revisión sistemática es conocer qué efectos se generan cuando un individuo que experimenta un primer episodio psicótico (PEP) recibe apoyo social por parte de su círculo cercano. El criterio de inclusión incluye artículos de investigación o revisiones sistemáticas con fecha de publicación entre 2012 y 2024, individuos con un diagnóstico de PEP, nivel de apoyo social medido a través de pruebas psicométricas y pertenecer a un rango de edad comprendido entre 18 y 35 años. Aquellos estudios que no cumplen con la población o trastorno propuesto son excluidos de la revisión. La búsqueda de estudios se ha realizado a través de Pubmed, Web Of Science, SCOPUS, Medline y PsycInfo, seleccionándose un total de 16 estudios. El análisis se ha llevado a cabo conjuntamente con una segunda revisora, considerando como adecuados su inclusión en la revisión. Las limitaciones encontradas son una ampliación en el rango de edad, descarte de artículos en otros idiomas, adicción de otras problemáticas diferentes como sustancias tóxicas y no llevar a cabo la evaluación de calidad de los estudios primarios seleccionados. Tras el análisis de los estudios, se indica que el apoyo social genera resultados positivos tales como la reducción en la duración de la sintomatología psicótica, desarrollo de sentimientos de ser comprendidos y de estrategias tanto de adaptación como de afrontamiento en estilos de vida saludables.
Reseña de "Empowering teachers across Europe to deal with social and emotional diversity-related challenges"
Authors: Gomez Baya Diego
Published: November 2024

Kozina, A. (Ed.) (2024). Empowering teachers across Europe to deal with social and emotional diversity-related challenges. Volume I: Experimentation perspectives. Waxmann. ISBN 978-3-8309-4859-9
 
Reseña realizada por Diego Gómez Baya, Profesor Titular del Departamento de Psicología Social, Evolutiva y de la Educación, Universidad de Huelva, España
Impact of sequential and concurrent inoculations of Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum on the growth performance of diverse okra cultivars
Authors: Yaseen Ijaz , Mukhtar Tariq
Published: November 2024

The present study was conducted to assess the effects of inoculation methods viz. concurrent and sequential inoculations of the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, and the wilt-causing fungus, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum, on various growth parameters of nine okra cultivars. The study aimed to identify cultivars that exhibited robust growth parameters in response to these two pathogens. Significant disparities were found in shoot lengths among cultivars and inoculation methods (F=1033.86, P0.001), with Arka Anamika, Irka-1, and Irka-2 experiencing the most considerable reductions. In contrast, Pusa Swami and Green Star had the least reduction across all inoculation treatments. Sequential inoculation led to shoot length reductions ranging from 76.00% to 90.25%, averaging 87.07%. Concurrent inoculation resulted in reductions between 82.50% and 95.98%, averaging 90.29%. For nematode inoculation followed by fungus after 15 days, the reductions ranged from 81.74% to 95.34%, with an average of 89.21%. Regarding root length, concurrent inoculation generally had a less detrimental effect on root lengths compared to sequential inoculation. The reduction in root length varied from 0.01% to 24.72%, with concurrent inoculation showing less reduction than sequential methods. Similarly, concurrent inoculation typically resulted in lesser reductions in shoot weights compared to sequential inoculations, with reductions ranging widely among cultivars. Unlike shoot weight, concurrent inoculation did not consistently increase root weight compared to sequential methods. In conclusion, the study suggests that concurrent inoculation of M. incognita and F. oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum is less harmful to the growth parameters of okra cultivars than sequential inoculation, with some variations among specific cultivars.
Differential responses of Meloidogyne spp. to Pasteuria isolates over crop cycles
Authors: Shahid Muhammad , Gowen Simon. R , Burhan Muhammad , Niaz Muhammad Zeeshan , Anwar-ul-Haq Muhammad , Mehmood Kamra
Published: November 2024

In the present study examining the interaction between Meloidogyne spp. and Pasteuria isolates over three crop cycles, significant differences were observed in eggmass production, root galling, plant root weight, endospore production, and parasitism rates. Higher eggmass production was noted in the Meloidogyne blend treatment, whereas M. incognita showed a marked decline after the third cycle. Root galling varied significantly with nematode populations and Pasteuria isolates, showing notable interaction effects (P0.01). The Meloidogyne blend treatment exhibited the highest gall rating, while M. javanica and M. incognita treatments with Pp3 and PpEcu isolates resulted in lower galling. Fresh root weights of tomato plants differed significantly in the presence of Meloidogyne spp. and Pasteuria isolates, with significant interactions observed (P0.05). Greater root weights were recorded in M. javanica and M. incognita treatments with Pp3 and PpEcu isolates. The production of Pasteuria endospores in Meloidogyne females also showed significant variability across crop cycles (P0.01), with M. incognita and PpEcu treatments yielding the highest endospore numbers. Moreover, parasitism of Meloidogyne females by Pasteuria was significantly influenced by nematode population and isolate presence (P0.01). Higher numbers of infected M. incognita females were found in PpEcu treatments. Final female populations of Meloidogyne spp. varied significantly under Pasteuria influence, with the Meloidogyne blend treatment showing the highest population and M. incognita under PpEcu the lowest. The results highlight the complex interactions between nematodes and the bacteria, emphasizing the potential of Pasteuria isolates to influence various aspects of Meloidogyne spp. development.
The Relationship Between TSH and Indirect Bilirubin Levels in Neonates Suspected of Having Jaundice
Authors: Alizah Nur , Handayati Anik , Museyaroh Museyaroh , Suhariyadi Suhariyadi
Published: November 2024

Background: Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is a condition of thyroid hormone deficiency that occurs at birth. The TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) test is crucial for diagnosing hypothyroidism. CH is known to cause prolonged unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the relationship between TSH and indirect bilirubin levels in neonates suspected of having jaundice. Methods: This is a non-experimental, retrospective study conducted at Lombok Dua Dua Lontar Mother and Child Hospital in Surabaya. The study involved data collection on neonates aged 2–7 days suspected of jaundice, whose TSH and indirect bilirubin levels were measured between November 2022 to April 2024. Results: Among 100 neonates, 62% were aged 2-4 days, while 38% were aged 5-7 days. The majority were male (56%), with female comprising 44%. Of the 100 neonates, only 1 (1%) had borderline TSH levels, while 99% had normal TSH levels. Hyperbilirubinemia was observed in 94% of the neonates, while 6% had normal indirect bilirubin levels. Statistical analysis using the Spearman correlation showed no significant link between TSH and indirect bilirubin levels (p = 0.802). Conclusions: While this study did not find a clear connection between TSH and indirect bilirubin levels in neonates suspected of having jaundice, one case of borderline TSH was identified. This neonate required referral to pediatric endocrinology, as untreated congenital hypothyroidism can lead to mental retardation. Despite limited research linking TSH and bilirubin levels in jaundiced neonates, routine screening for congenital hypothyroidism using TSH testing should be reconsidered. Future studies could benefit from focusing on specific causes of neonatal jaundice to help narrow down research questions in this area.
LABIRINTOS SEM SAÍDA
Authors: Da Costa Alexandre Rodrigues
Published: November 2024

Neste artigo, analisamos narrativas do mangá Kasutoro Shiki, desenhado e escrito por Shintaro Kago, com o objetivo de entender como o enquadramento, por meio de experiências que o artista realiza sobre os espaços vazios da página, rompe com a coerência entre personagens e acontecimentos, de maneira a deformar o espaço de representação e os corpos que nele estão. Para isso, nos valemos dos estudos voltados para o enquadramento e a linguagem dos quadrinhos de Jacques Aumont, Thierry Groensteen, Scott McCloud e Barbara Postema, assim como de textos de Georges Bataille, Gilles Deleuze e Wolfgang Kayser, para entender como as narrativas de Shintaro Kago se baseiam em processos de heterogenia, desterritorialização e desorientação das imagens.