bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KUALIFIKASI PEMIMPIN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN FORMAL, NON FORMAL DAN INFORMAL LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Rosyad Rifqi Abdul
Published: May 2019

It is appropriate that the implementation of education in the school and madrasah aims to develop all potential learners in both the cognitive, psychomotor and affective domains. Cognitive is the intelligence of thinking, is expected to follow the existing programs in educational institutions learners have the ability to think better. Psychomotor is a skill development field, it is through this education that learners are expected to have skills in a particular field. Affective is the development of the attitude of learners in a better direction. With learners are in the educational environment is certainly expected to have a superior attitude and behavior. The development of the affective sphere that the current era we often hear with the term pendididkan character, is still very interesting to continue reviewed. In relation to finding the right strategies and methods to be implemented both at school and madrasah. Strategy and method is very important in the implementation of education. If possible say these strategies and methods is the key to the effective implementation of education. This paper offers alternative strategies and methods that can be used in the organization of character education. With the strategies and methods offered this character education is expected in the school environment maupu madrasah can be well organized and able to print a generation of character.
EFEKTIVITAS DAKWAH ISLAM MELALUI KOLABORASI SENI KENTONGAN DAN HADROH BANYUMASAN (Studi Komunitas Kenthosh, Rawalo - Banyumas)
Authors: Basuni Basuni
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this paper is to study the art of culture Banyumas oriented to the wider community by bringing up simple traditional musical instruments that have value and high quality. The combination of a musical instrument with other musical instruments make a variety of rhythmic harmonization. It is able to make art Kenthongan and Hadroh Bersholawat (Kenthosh) synergize each other. In this modern era the fastest thing faded eroded is a culture. Both culturally in terms of ethics, morals, social relations or art that is summed up in a tradition. Therefore, the reason the author chose the theme of culture as a means of Islamic propaganda is relevant because it is known that religion and culture is one element in the unity of complementary and memeiliki chemistry. Religion without culture is a void, and vice versa. The diversity and characteristic of a region is seen in the surrounding natural and human resources. This is what makes the collaboration between art Kenthongan and Hadroh Bersholawat (Kenthos) popular around the community and broad. Therefore, the author tries to interpret a studentâ€™s achievements as well as students in developing the science of lectures that have been in its presence to the surrounding community through kentongan and hadroh bersholawat in Islamic dakwah.
NILAI-NILAI UMMATAN WASATAN UNTUK MELAWAN INTOLERAN (Studi Teks, Konteks, dan Kontekstualisasi terhadap Q.S. Al-Baqarah ayat 143)
Authors: Rahmawati Huzdaeni
Published: May 2019

As we know, Indonesia is an unique country with various tribe, ethnic, language, culture, and religion. All the diversity to be incorporated in the concept â€œBhineka Tunggal Ikaâ€ which means different but remains just one. This unity that makes Indonesia mre beautiful within its harmonization. However, at this moment Indonesia is going through a crisis of tolerance where every individual or group blames others individual or group. An unity is very important for Indonesiaâ€™s progress. Surely, We need a solution for intolerance problem. This paper analyze about ummatan wasathan or the middle mankind as Islamic thinking for dig up its values. By using study text, context, and contextualization towards Q.S. Al-Baqarah : 143 this paper tries to catch message, and meant from that verse. This verse mentions that Alloh has made Islam mankind to be ummatan wasathan. The conclusion from this paper is for answer intolerance problem that threatens an unity in Indonesia, so that the harmonization within various can keep to be saved, and preserved.
MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI KOMPONEN PEMBANGUN PERADABAN ISLAM
Authors: Aniqoh Lina
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this paper is to examine daâ€™wah strategy through social media type facebook and instagram by targeting Muslim teenager as object of daâ€™wah. Teens must be empowered morally and spiritually because adolescents have a big part in determining the quality of civilization nation and religion. The result of this research reveals that daâ€™wah strategy in facebook and instagram must be representative that is with creative way to be effective. Thus the purpose of communication propaganda that is the change of behavior, attitude or deeds with the content and hope of the message disampaiakn and the realization of the righteous deeds are deeds in harmony with messages (treatise) al-Quran and Sunnah will be more easily achieved. One of the simplest daâ€™wah that can be done is by simple preaching through creative, unique and full-length video and video content with short video durations. With the moral and spiritual flight superior to Muslim teenagers, the necessity of Islamic civilization in pursuit of its glory will experience acceleration.
PENGARUH BERKEMBANGNYA INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN RAMBUT TERHADAP TINGGINYA ANGKA PERCERAIAN DI KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA
Authors: Nurasih Wiji
Published: May 2019

The writing is about family problem â€œfactory workerâ€in Purbalingga ragency. So many jobs for women replacing job opportunity of men. Cause about 20% men worker from women worker total are worked in industry sector. Many husbands are jobless, otherwise many wives leave their activities as housewife to work in hair processing factory for helping and lightening family economy. So it be the one of important things influencing disharmony in family wich encouraging the high divorce number besides many early marriage factors in Purbalingga regency. This research is done by observation, documentation study and interview. The result is obtained that showing divorce claim from women who feel women have power, while men donâ€™t have economy establishment. Of course, the divorce claim is accompanied various reason causing disharmony in household, cause the wife feels a husband canâ€™t provide for family well.
PERANAN MAHASISWA IAIN PURWOKERTO DALAM MEMBERDAYAKAN ANAK JALANAN MELALUI SKEMA REVOLUSI MENTAL DAN SDGs 2030 DI KAMPUNG SRI RAHAYU, KELURAHAN KARANG KLESEM, PURWOKERTO SELATAN, BANYUMAS
Authors: Nurhayah Eka Muawali , Sari Novita , Avifah Avifah
Published: May 2019

Maraknya permasalahan sosial, pendidikan dan ekonomi yang terjadi di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia tak terkecuali di Kampung Sri Rahayu, menimbulkan dampak yang negatif. Salah satunya yaitu munculnya anak jalanan yang perlu diperhatikan oleh masyarakat dan pemerintah. Kondisi anak jalanan yang cukup memprihatinkan dengan banyak masalah yang serius, seperti, putus sekolah, rentan pergaulan bebas, dan degredasi moral.Tujuan penulisan ini yakni, mengkaji kembali problematika yang dialami anak jalanan di Kampung Sri Rahayu, Kelurahan Karang Klesem Kecamatan Purwokerto selatan kabupaten Banyumas. Konsep tulisan ini terfokus pada solusi yang ditawarkan oleh mahasiswa IAIN Purwokerto dalam memberdayakan anak jalanan di Kampung Sri Rahayu melalui skema revolusi mental dan SDGs 2030 yang telah memperlihatkan bebrapa hasil dalam pemberdayaan Psikoso-sosial, pendidikan dan kemandirian ekonomi anak jalanan. Metode penulisan ini adalah deskriptif dan analitif. Hasil pengamatan dan analisis didasarkan pada observasi yang dilakukan di Kampung Sri Rahayu, Kelurahan Karang Klesem Kecamatan Purwoerto Selatan Kabupaten Banyumas, dokumentasi, wawancara serta studi kepustakaan terhadap kondisi anak jalanan di Kampung Sri Rahayu.
Can reading too much make me run mad? Exploring students’ assumptions and academic performance
Authors: Kanmodi Kehinde Kazeem , Owoeye Olanrewaju Isaac , Bello Almu , Iyadi Linda Ekele
Published: May 2019

Objectives

To determine the prevalence of the assumption that ‘reading too much’ could cause madness (i.e., severe mental illness) among medical, nursing, and community health students, and also explore the relationship between these students’ status on this assumption and their academic performance.

Methods

This study was a cross-sectional study conducted among a convenient sample of medical, nursing, and community health students (n = 122) studying within the Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital campus, Sokoto, Nigeria. Study tool was a paper questionnaire, which obtained information on the demographic profile, awareness of ‘madness’, assumption that ‘reading too much’ is a cause of madness, and self-rating of the participants’ academic performance in their current course of study. Data collected was analysed using the SPSS version 20 software. Test of associations between variables were done using Chi square test.

Results

The mean age of the 122 respondents was 27.3 years, majority (61.5%) of them were males, and 53.3% were medical students. More than half of the surveyed nursing students (54.2%) and community health students (55.6%), unlike the surveyed medical students (24.6%), had the assumption that reading too much could make them run mad. There was no statistically significant relationship between the assumption that ‘reading too much’ is a cause of mental illness and academic performance of the respondents.

Conclusion

Assumption that reading too much could cause madness is a fairly common phenomenon among the surveyed tertiary school students, irrespective of their level of academic performance. There exists the need to disabuse the minds of tertiary school students from the assumption that reading too much could make one run mad.
«Dragons» and «Chimeras» of Hybrid Wars
Authors: Dimitrovska A.
Published: May 2019

Abstract: Review of the book by Egorchenkov D.A., Danyuk N.S. Hybrid Dragon and Chimera of War. Мoscow, UNITY-DANA Publ., 2019. 367 p. (in Russian)
Assessing Readiness of Community Pharmacists to Perform and Document Medically Billed Clinical Services
Authors: Akers Julie Marie , Elamparo Matthew , Jay Amy , Pfund Tara
Published: May 2019

Objectives: To assess the readiness of community pharmacists in documenting and performing medically billed clinical services.  Additionally, the preferred training method of community pharmacists was evaluated. 

Methods:  This study surveyed practicing pharmacists in a chain community pharmacy in Washington State via a voluntary, anonymous online survey through Qualtrics.  Data collected in the survey measured each pharmacist’s self-perceived ability to perform examinations and to gather and document patient subjective and objective information compliant with medical billing requirements. In addition, questions evaluated the training methods pharmacists preferred in the community setting. The data was aggregated and analyzed utilizing descriptive statistics to assess pharmacists’ self-perceived baseline understanding regarding documenting and performing medically billed clinical services as well training preferences of the pharmacists surveyed.

Results: Pharmacists in the study had a generally higher perceived ability in performing past medical history, medical decision-making and clinical documentation of a medical visit. In contrast, pharmacists in the community setting had a lower perceived ability performing physical assessment criteria in a medically billed clinical visit. This study indicated that pharmacists in the community setting preferred live small-group training on future medical billing.

Conclusion: Pharmacists have some of the skills necessary to perform and bill clinical visits; however, there is room for improvement in particular areas where pharmacists have a lack of training and experience.

 

Article Type: Original Research
Pharmacists’ Role in Chronic Disease Management from Physicians’ Perspective
Authors: Akers Julie Marie , Shah Arsalan , Jay Amy , Pfund Tara
Published: May 2019

Objective: The objective of this research was to gather physicians’ perception of pharmacists providing chronic disease management and identify trends in physicians’ characteristics that could potentially impact their comfort level collaborating with pharmacists.

Method: Physicians practicing in the outpatient setting in the state of Washington were invited to participate in a voluntary, anonymous survey. Physicians practicing in a large multidisciplinary outpatient clinic in the Southwest Washington and Seattle areas were included. For Likert scale questions, median values were reported. Physicians’ characteristics were also correlated with their willingness to collaborate with pharmacists in the provision of clinical services.  

Results: Results were analyzed using descriptive statistics to summarize the data collected to determine which pharmacist provided clinical services physicians would like to collaborate on. Physicians were most comfortable with pharmacists reviewing patients’ medications followed by pharmacist provision of disease state education and least comfortable with pharmacists initiating therapy. Physicians that have worked with pharmacists in the past were more likely to collaborate with pharmacists compared to physicians that have never worked with a pharmacist. Furthermore, pharmacists’ ability to bill patients’ medical insurance did not influence physicians’ likelihood to collaborate with pharmacists.

Conclusion: This information will be used to aid in the determination of future directions for the implementation of additional clinical services within the community pharmacy setting.  Additionally, it is anticipated that pharmacists will be able to utilize this information to initiate conversations with physicians in an effort to collaborate on new pharmacist provided clinical services as well as improve patient outcomes by increasing access to healthcare providers, including pharmacists.

 

Article Type: Original Research
Reading Speed of PBSI Students of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Authors: Susanti Elvi
Published: May 2019

This study uses the qualitative descriptive method, which is by describing the data obtained from UIN students. The population of this study was all PBSI (Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia) students who attended Reading Skills courses. The researcher took a sample of research from the 4A and 4B semester students of the 2016/2017 academic year with a total of 76 people. The results showed that there were still many PBSI UIN students who had low reading speed. The results of KPM/SPM (kecepatan per menit/reading speed per minute) which must be at least 325 kpm, are only achieved by one student or only 1.3% of 2 classes with total 76 people. The reason is that they only read once a week, just read books related to college assignments, get distractions while reading, difficulties in understanding foreign terms and languages, etc.
Moroccan Arabic: The Battlefield of Language Ideologies
Authors: Zakhir Marouane , O'Brien Jason L.
Published: May 2019

The debate on the use of Moroccan Arabic (also known as Moroccan darija) dates back to the medieval period when literary critics have discussed the effectiveness of writing in Moroccan Arabic lyrics of Muslim Spain, muwashshahat and zajal. This debate was later sharpened in the protectorate era (1912-1955) by the French colonial administration in its attempt to use MA in education as a tool to divide Morocco into Arabs and Amazigh, separate the country from the Arab world and pave the way for French to flourish in society. Nowadays, the use of MA in education came to the fore front of the interests of Moroccan intelligentsia. A new current of Francophone academics called for the legitimacy of using MA in education and media to fight illiteracy and maximize access to education in the country. They held many conferences for the sake of discussing the utility of MA as an alternative for SA in education and designed dictionaries and books to ease its instruction. Such attempts raised the hostility of Arabists and Amazigh activists. They regarded the defense of MA use in education as an ideology of language to eradicate Moroccan official languages in favor of French and the Francophone culture. The present empirical research examines the status of MA in education and the different ideologies backing its use by Moroccan teachers and students.
Dana Desa: Apakah Solusi Mengatasi Persoalan Keuangan Desa?
Authors: Koeswara Hendri
Published: May 2019

Government Regulation No. 60 of 2014 on Village Fund sourced from the State Budget that is the commitment of the current government to build Indonesia from the periphery to strengthen the regions and villages. But it is not easy in terms of implementation, which qualified regulations, the ability and readiness of the village administration has not been up to make the Village Fund as a dilemma in dealing with financial issues the village to the regression or independence in the village itself in financial terms. The purpose of this research that using a qualitative approach is to approach the budget cycle theory according to Mullins is as follows; (1) To describe the implementation of the program of the Village Fund in Fiscal Year 2015 (2) To determine the progress in implementation of the Village Fund in Fiscal Year 2015 (3) To determine the readiness of regional government regulations and the document is the village planning in the implementation of the Village Fund, (4) To determine the impact of the Village Fund in overcoming the financial problems the village, (5) To know the considerations made by the village government in determining spending priorities aspect penggunanaan village of Village Fund, and (6) To determine the best model of financial planning villages in rural development. The results obtained are the Village Fund is a solution in overcoming the financial constraints the current village. However, there are still shortcomings in optimizing the utilization of the Village Funds, such as the lack of regulations that should be issued by the district / city governments and the late planning documents, the conflicting priority policies of village use that are sometimes different from the needs of the village community, so the choice and pragmatic way becomes dominant. So,it still needs an effective village’s planning model in the optimization of the various sources of income to the next village.
Program Kemitraan Dan Bina Lingkungan Sebagai Bentuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Belawan Kota Medan
Authors: Ginting Simson
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this research is to find out whether PT. (Persero) Indonesia's Port of Belawan Main Branch I have been doing local community empowerment activities (its environment) and what are the factors that hampered and supporters in the activities of the community empowerment. This research was qualitative research with a descriptive method, i.e. the research procedure that generates descriptive data in the form of the written word or spoken and the behavior of people who observed, i.e. the existing community around the the environment of PT Persero Indonesia's Port I main branch of Belawan, through interviews, observation and documentation. Community empowerment in the environs of PT. (Persero) Indonesia's Port I main branch of Belawan in partnerships program with small businesses and Community Development Program is still limited to venture capital lending, assistance towards victims of natural disasters, aid (contribution) of education, and public development assistance. This is more emphasize the economic and development dimensions rather than the social and science and technology dimensions. Obstacles faced was the lack of funds for the implementation of the community development program and partnership as well as a lack of  field employee that is in charge of providing training and education for the built community. The surrounding community is not directly involved in policy making to support community empowerment activities. Likewise in solving problems by allowing problems to occur, without providing assistance for their resolution. Like when partner experience obstacles in repaying loan capital, they just bill to the place of the business partners. If it doesn't already exist, it will be billed the following month, without any assistance how to solve the problem.
Partisipasi Perantau; Basamo Mambangun Nagari Di Nagari Sungai Pua Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Putri Annisa Aulia
Published: May 2019

Nagari Sungai Pua is one of the nagari located in Sungai Pua District, Agam Regency. Since the Dutch colonial era, the people of Nagari Sungai Pua generally have preferred entrepreneurship in the overseas or outside of the nagari area. Therefore, the emigrants of Nagari Sungai Pua have spread everywhere and have a structured organization called the Family Association of Emigrants of Sungai Pua or Ikatan Keluarga Perantau Sungai Pua (IKPS). Although migrating, the emigrants remain residents of Nagari Sungai Pua who also have an obligation to build Nagari. Development in Nagari Sungai Pua is already quite high. In general, every development activity involves emigrants, especially in terms of funding. One example is the construction of the Wali Nagari Sungai Pua office, where 1.3 billion (65%) of the budget came from non-governmental organizations, while another 700 billion (35%) came from the Nagari Funds Allocation. In addition, the construction of religious facilities in each jorong is also built using emigrants. This study aims to describe the participation of emigrants in development in Nagari Sungai Pua. The research method used was qualitative with the technique of collecting data on interviews with Secretary of Nagari Sungai Pua and documentation. Type of research  is descriptive analysis. The conclusion of this study is the participation of emigrants in development in Nagari Sungai Pua high. Based on the development data from 2008 to 2016, the highest percentage of sources of development funding is through community self-help, which is funds collected from emigrants.
A JOURNEY OF THE PEOPLE OF BETHANY MARKED BY DISPOSSESSION, STRUGGLE FOR RETURN OF LAND AND CONTINUED IMPOVERISHMENT: A CASE STUDY OF LAND REFORM THAT HAS NOT YET REDUCED POVERTY
Authors: Buffel O
Published: May 2019

This article investigates the history of the farm Bethany in the Free State (a province of South Africa), which was the first mission station of the Berlin Mission Society. It traces its history from the time when Adam Kok II allocated the farm to the Mission Society for the purpose of spreading the gospel to the indigenous people, and to its dispossession through the forced removals of 1939 and later in the 1960s. It argues that the history of the community is a journey from a community that was economically sustainable before the forced removal, to a journey of impoverishment caused by dispossession. After successful restitution of the farm in 1998, the community continues to be impoverished. The article argues for a restitution process that reduces and eliminates poverty and it challenges the Department of Land Affairs to partner with communities that have returned to their ancestral lands. In this partnership the weak and inadequate post-settlement support must be reviewed and improved in view of ensuring that livelihoods are enhanced and poverty reduced, if not eliminated. The article also challenges the Evangelical Lutheran Church, which still owns part of the farm through its Property Management Committee, to equally partner with the community members of whom the majority are members of the Lutheran Church.
REMORSE AND REPENTANCE STRIPPED OF ITS VALIDITY. AMNESTY GRANTED BY THE TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION OF SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: Baron Eugene
Published: May 2019

During the South African amnesty process perpetrators would get amnesty if they could prove that there was a political motive for committing their actions, their deeds were proportionate, that they happened during and between the years 1960 and 1994, and if they gave full disclosure. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the following: the fact that remorse and repentance were not required in order for perpetrators to get amnesty, left the reconciliation process in a vacuum. The inclusion of remorse and repentance as a requirement for amnesty, would have established a true (not a cheap) forgiveness and a â€˜thickâ€™ reconciliation process between perpetrators and victims. Remorse and repentance would have requested an admission and regret of wrongdoing, followed by an act of repentance underwritten by acts of contrition.Â
THE PLACE OF WOMEN MINISTERS IN THE MISSION OF THE METHODIST CHURCH OF SOUTHERN AFRICA
Authors: Mkhwanazi F S , Kgatla Thias
Published: May 2019

This paper proposes that the ministry of ordained women within the Methodist Church of Southern Africa (MCSA) has not fully integrated women, despite the landmark decision of the MCSA Conference of 1972 to have women ordained into the full ministry of the church. At that Methodist Conference of 1972, the Methodist Church adopted a resolution to have women ordained into the ministry of the church, and yet this has not been fully realised in the life of the MCSA. Despite the fact that women form the majority of the people who come to church on Sundays, they form a very small group within ministersâ€™ ranks. We will investigate the challenges within the MCSA that slow down its policy on the ordination of women. The paper proposes the tools that can be used to address the challenges with regard to the full acceptance of women ministers within the MCSA. Furthermore, it investigates the organisational structure of the Womenâ€™s Manyano as a means for women to protest against their exclusion from full participation in the life and leadership of the church. Although what women have learnt and practise within their own women organisation has not infiltrated into the full life of the Methodist Church, they have become a force to reckon with in the MCSA. The paper traces the causes of the marginalisation of women within the Methodist Church to patriarchal and cultural stereotypes that are determining the reading and understanding of the biblical text. Human nature is a condition that needs to be checked regularly in order to remove those elements that are human-made, self-serving and limiting. Some examples of psychological and cultural elements are cited as a basis for reflection and a launch pad for women empowerment, and for the transformation of the MCSA and its policy on the ministry of ordained women.
YOUTH ON THE MARGINS AS AGENTS OF CHANGE? THE CALL FOR THE OPENING OF MINES IN DULLSTROOM-EMNOTWENI BASED ON THE FREEDOM CHARTER (1955)
Authors: Landman Christina
Published: May 2019

This article is both a celebration of the 60th anniversary of the Freedom Charter (1955) and its problematisation as a sustainable document of liberation. The background to the article is the call by the Unemployed Peopleâ€™s Organisation Committee (UPOC) in Dullstroom-Emnotweni to open (coal)mines in the vicinity to provide jobs for the unemployed. The call is supported by a reference in the (unpublished) documentation of UPOC to the Freedom Charter which states that the minerals of the country belong to all its people. The main focus of the article is an interview with Vusi Derrick Mnisi, the secretary of UPOC, who publicly drives the initiative to open (coal)mines around Dullstroom-Emnotweni and deals with the public outcry against the opening of (coal)mines on the grounds of the preservation of the environment, wildlife, tourism and retirement. This interview is juxtaposed by an interview with Dumisane Methula who, in support of Pan-Africanism, rejects the Freedom Charter as being too accommodating of whites in Africa. The interpretation of the interviews is done within the â€˜four turnsâ€™ that characterise Narrative Inquiry and distinguish it from other, especially positivistic, forms of research.Â
THE HISTORY OF THE CONQUERING OF THE BEING OF AFRICANS THROUGH LAND DISPOSSESSION, EPISTEMICIDE AND PROSELYTISATION
Authors: Lephakga T
Published: May 2019

This paper examines the role of colonisation in the conquering of the Being of Africans. It is pointed out that the colonisation of Africa became possible only because the churchÂ  âˆ’ particularly the Catholic Church and the Protestants âˆ’ gave backing to it. Colonialism and Christianity are often associated because Catholicism and Protestanism were the religions of the colonial powers. Thus Christianity gave moral and ethical foundation to the enslavement of Africans. Colonisation is a concept which involves the idea of organising and arranging, which etymologically means to cultivate or to design. Therefore, it is the contention of this paper that this organising and arranging of colonies had a dire impact on the Being of the African people. Colonisation manifests itself through land dispossession (which in South Africa was given theological backing by the Dutch Reformed Church), epistemicide and proselytisation. Colonisation was informed by the idea of the scramble for Africa, which was blessed and commissioned particularly by the Catholic Church; and the notion of geopolitics of space, according to which the world has been divided by Europeans into two âˆ’ namely the centre (occupied by the Europeans) and the periphery (occupied by non-Europeans). This division was informed by the articulation that â€˜I conquer; therefore I am the sovereignâ€™. Therefore, following the ego conquiro (i.e. I conquer), which was followed by the Cartesian ego Cogito (i.e. I think) then those who possess both the ego conquiro and ego cogito felt justified to colonise those who lacked these. This was felt in Africa through land dispossession, and Africans were forced to go through a violent process which alienated them from their ancestral land. Land is ancestral in the Being of the African people, and therefore any disturbance to the relation between the land and the Africans will result in them losing their Being (or self) âˆ’ becoming pariahs in their ancestral land. This made them a conquered people and empty shells that accepted everything coming their way. It is against this background that the paper will explore the role of colonisation in the conquering of the Being of Africans through land dispossession, epistemicide and proselytisation.
WHAT CAN WE LEARN FROM A NARRATIVE REINTERPRETATION OF A MISSION (HI)STORY? REFLECTING ON THE MISSION HISTORY OF THE DUTCH REFORMED CHURCH ACCORDING TO WILLEM SAAYMAN
Authors: Brunsdon Alfred Richard
Published: May 2019

On 16 May 2015, the well-known missiologist, Willem Saayman, passed away. In this article, his overview of the Dutch Reformed Church (DRC) mission history, Being Missionary, Being Human (2007), is revisited from the perspective of the narrative theory of White and Epston. This reinterpretation rests on the notion that history and religious traditions are structured as narratives that are open for interpretation and reinterpretation. As Saayman depicted the DRC mission history as a problem-saturated narrative, it is argued that unique outcomes also reside within this problem-saturated narrative, creating the possibility for the re-authoring of a liberated mission narrative. It is suggested that the narrative strategies of externalisation and co-authoring can be instrumental in attaining a mission narrative that is truly human.
AN ENCOUNTER BETWEEN BLACK THEOLOGY AND REFORMED THEOLOGY: THE INVOLVEMENT OF GOVENDER, MAZAMISA, MOFOKENG AND NTOANE
Authors: Botha Nico
Published: May 2019

During the nineteen eighties numerous meaningful booklets were published by Christian groups on social analysis and against an apartheid society. Less known, but extremely powerful, four black Dutch Reformed theologians wrote similar sophisticated doctorate theses. This article delineates the gist of these messages to honour Takatso Mofokeng. The urgent question is also whether these alarming analyses and bone-cutting witnesses would be relevant for the contemporary situation regarding the horrific violence, un-arrested poverty, unemployment, rampant â€˜officialâ€™ theft and crime. The outcome is that this type of hermeneutics keeps the dream of freedom alive and rekindles hope towards renewal.
Jus Punica Granatum Memulihkan Motilitas Spermatozoa Tikus Putih Pada Kondisi Stres Oksidatif
Authors: Tania Putu Oky Ari , Rianti Emilia Devi D. , Dermawan Indra Firismanda , Wahyuni Nur Sri
Published: May 2019

Fast food consumption including used of repeated heating-oil, causing various of health problems, especially the formation of free radicals characterized by elevated MDA levels. Pomegranates have many therapeutic functions, especially as antioxidants that scavenges free radical of oxidative stress thus improving the quality of spermatozoa. The aim of this study was to see the effect of pomegranate juice to reduce oxidative stress and improve sperm motility. This study used 24 rats divided into 4 groups, namely KN, KP, JD1 and JD2. The mean MDA content (nmol / ml) in KN, KP, JD1 and JD2 was 23.35; 8,53; 12.15; and 12,83 followed by Kruskal-Wallis test obtained p value 0,021 (p <0,05). The quality of spermatozoa includes the motility of spermatozoa which distinguished 4 criteria: fast moving spermatozoa and straight forward (criteria 1), spermatozoa move slowly / difficult to go straight (criteria 2), street spermatozoa (criteria 3) and immobile spermatozoa (criteria 4). Mean percentage (%) number of spermatozoa criteria 1 on KN, KP, JD1, and JD2 among others 41,6; 18.2; 38; and 62.2. Mean percentage (%) number of spermatozoa criteria 2 on KN, KP, JD1, and JD2 among others 4,4; 21.8; 15.6 and 14.2. Mean of percentage (%) motility of spermatozoa criteria 3 on KN, KP, JD1, and JD2 among others 10.6; 24.8; 11.2 and 15.2, while for criteria 4 is 21.8; 37.2; 40.4; and 13.8. Statistical test for sperm motility using ANOVA one way, on criteria 1, 2, 3 and 4 each got p value 0,000; 0.010; 0,000; and 0.000, which means the administration of pomegranate juice shows the effect on the motility of spermatozoa.
Identifikasi Morfologi Tumbuhan Kantong Semar (Nepenthes Sp.) Sebagai Bahan Ajar Tumbuhan Tingkat Tinggi Di Kawasan Wisata Gunung Galunggung Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Putra Rinaldi Rizal , Fitriani Rita
Published: May 2019

Mount Galunggung is one of the tourism icons in Tasikmalaya Regency which has highly potential of biodiversity, especially in various of plants. In addition to showing the natural tourism, Mount Galunggung is also a media for learning high-level plants for developing science in the university. One of the potential diversity of plants in Mount Galunggung is kantong semar,  which is known with botanical name as Nepenthes sp. Nepenthes are known as tropical plants that can live and survive in extreme conditions with low nutrients. These plants are classified into carnivorous plants.  This research was aimed to identify various species of Nepenthes in Tasikmalaya Regency based on morphological characters. This research was conducted in February until July 2018, located in Mount Galunggung Tasikmalaya Regency using descriptive and exploratory methods.  Data collected were morphological identification of Nepenthes  and environment conditions. Morphological identification was carried out by visual observation of organs in Nepenthes such as root, stem, leaf, pitcher, flower, fruit and seed that are expected to give preliminary data that can provide information to determine the classification. The result of this research concluded that only one species of Nepenthes was found in Mount Galunggung and that was included to Nepenthes gymnamphora.
CADANGAN KARBON PADA TEGAKAN POHON HUTAN KOTA DI TAMAN MARGASATWA RAGUNAN DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Azizah Mia , Yuliani Nia , Heriyanto Heriyanto
Published: May 2019

Increase environmental problems, such as air pollution and temperatures increase in DKI Jakarta, make the existence of urban forests very important. Trees have an important role becausethey function as the most efficient carbon sink and storage in urban areas. Along with the
increasing number of visitors carrying vehicles, the higher the potential for air pollution in Ragunan Wildlife Park (TMR). The objectives of this study are: To analyze the community structure of tree species that have potential carbon stocks, and estimate carbon stocks stored in tree trunks. The study was conducted in four regions (north, west, east, south) Ragunan Wildlife
Park, DKI Jakarta. Vegetation analysis was carried out by calculating the Important Value Index (INP), and carbon stock analysis was carried out through the Allometric approach. The highest INP value was mahoni (Swietinia macrophylla) amounting to 45.51%, cengal pasir (Hopea
odorata) 33.31%, and dao (Dracontomelon dao) 28.26%. The largest amount of carbon reserves is found in the western region, which is 52,503 kg / ha, and the largest contribution of carbon stocks is from dao trees (Dracontomelon dao) of 30,091 kg / ha, cengal sand 25,372 kg / ha, oil
palm (Elaeis guinensis).
IMPROVING STUDENT'S COGNITIVE LEARNING OUTCOME THROUGH DISCOVERY LEARNING MODEL IN STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF PLANT TISSUES SUBJECT
Authors: Dukomalamo Nurhayati , Bahtiar Bahtiar , Zahrotun N Arini
Published: May 2019

Discovery learning model encourages learners to find new knowledge and to look for the solution of problems or odd situations. The model provides an opportunity for students to actively participate in building knowledge that they would gain during learning. The research aims to improve student's cognitive learning outcome and activities through discovery learning model in the subject of the Structure and Function of Plant Tissues in SMP Negeri (Public Junior High School) 4 Ternate. The research is a classroom action research in the academic year of 2018/2019. The action research is conducted in two cycles. The research result indicates that the application of discovery learning model could improve the cognitive learning outcome and learning activities among students at class VIII-4 of SMP Negeri 4 Kota Ternate in the subject of the Structure and Function of Plant Tissues.
DIVERSITAS SERANGGA TANAH DI BERBAGAI TIPE TANAH PADA LAHAN REKLAMASI BEKAS TAMBANG KAPUR KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Oktafitria Dwi , Hidayati Dewi , Purnomo Eko
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of soil insect orders in the reclamation area of former limestone quarries in the top soil type, spoil and reject product used in the media for land reclamation processes. This research sampling technique uses a pitfall trap tool. This study used descriptive quantitative data analysis using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index, Simpson dominance index, Pielou species evenness index, and index of Morisista-Horn habitat similarity. Based on the research that has been done it can be concluded that the reclamation land in 2010 with the dominant type of dust has a low diversity category and a high dominance category with the discovery of 4 orders. The reclaimed land in 2014 with the dominant clay type soil has a moderate diversity category and a low dominance category with 7 orders found. Whereas the reclamation land in 2016 with the dominant type of sand has a low diversity category and a high dominance category with the discovery of 8 orders. The spread of species in all three locations was categorized evenly and between locations did not have the same community.
Qual política social para qual emancipação?
Authors: Tonet Ivo
Published: May 2019

As políticas sociais, ainda que sejam, em grande parte, conquistas das classes populares, são medidas do Estado e têm por função enfrentar a questão social. Como tais, elas fazem parte da emancipação política. Segundo Marx, a emancipação política difere radicalmente da emancipação humana, sendo que esta é essencialmente superior àquela por ser a expressão da perspectiva do proletariado, cuja natureza é realmente de caráter universal. Diante disso, pode-se perguntar: pode a emancipação política ser o caminho ou, pelo menos, uma mediação para a emancipação humana? É isso que pretendemos discutir nesse texto.
Participação e insurgência no contexto do Promaben em Belém do Pará
Authors: Cruz Sandra Helena Ribeiro , Argolo Marinho Taynáh De Nazaré
Published: May 2019

O presente estudo resulta de pesquisa sobre o Programa de Macrodrenagem da Bacia da Estrada Nova (PROMABEM) em Belém-PA, com recorte sobre os processos de participação e mobilização no contexto do projeto, tendo como objetivo central analisar as ações desencadeadas pelos movimentos sociais urbanos e outras formas de organizações populares que tem implicado em modificações no planejamento do projeto em decorrência das mobilizações dos moradores atingidos. Metodologicamente o estudo adotou a literatura que tem o planejamento urbano como questão central, adotando como procedimentos operacionais a observação, a análise documental e a entrevista semiestruturada enquanto ferramentas capazes de elucidar a importância da participação popular para o planejamento urbano. A pesquisa aponta como principal resultado que o reconhecimento da participação popular pelo planejamento urbano resulta do nível de pressão que os movimentos sociais urbanos exercem, interferindo e revertendo a lógica do planejamento elaborado pelo poder público para a renovação urbana em Belém.
Capital Investment Decision Making and Risk Management Methods: Evidence From Listed Companies on Pakistan Stock Exchange
Authors: Mehdi Mirza Nasir , Ihsan Anjum , Bashir Shahid
Published: May 2019

Capital Investment projects are evaluated and appraised by the corporate managers of business firms listed on PSX through different pragmatic methods, tools and techniques. The complexity of the application of all the methods simultaneously including traditional financial methods, strategic pragmatic methods and risk management methods, urge the corporate managers to apply at least one of the pragmatic methods so that projects’ capital investment decision making criterion or criteria may be reached at to measure the appropriate capital investment decision making. Keeping all this in view, this paper aims to study the risk management techniques rather than studying and measuring all the traditional methods. This paper examines the effect of financial and non-financial factors on risk management methods which are supported by different theories and empirical background with proper references and citations. The responses of the corporate managers of 250 listed business firms on PSX through regression analysis show that almost 80% of the factors have a direct relationship with Risk Management Methods. The maximum significant results of the study point out that the capital investment projects are also evaluated by the corporate managers through risk management methods but the application of the financial and strategic methods cannot be ignored. As many of the project financial experts apply the risk management methods simultaneously with the collaboration of other methods as well. The results also show that effect of firm size as a moderator is also partial significant.
МЕТОД ФОРМАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПРОЦЕСУ ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ОЗНАКСИТУАЦІЙ ОБСТАНОВКИ В АВТОМАТИЗОВАНИХ СИСТЕМАХ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПОВІТРЯНИМ РУХОМ
Authors: Pavlenko M. A. , Borozenec I. O. , Shilo S. G. , Dmitriiev O. M.
Published: May 2019

У роботі розглядається підхід до формування множини інформаційних ознак ситуацій обстановки з метою синтезу інформаційної моделі на засобах відображення інформації індивідуального та колективного користування, що входять до складу інформаційно-управляючого комплексу автоматизованих систем управління повітряним рухом. Для складних умов діяльності операторів автоматизованих систем управління повітряним рухом характерним є невизначеність суперечливість та недостатність вихідних даних для підготовки ухвалення рішень. Наявний час та обмеження щодо обсягу наявних інформаційних ресурсів в таких умовах можуть виявитися недостатніми для формування об’єктивної концептуальної моделі ситуації обстановки, що складається. В існуючій системі інформаційного забезпечення діяльності операторів використовуються обмежені за змістом та за формою подання інформаційні ознаки, що призводить до синтезу інформаційних моделей ситуацій обстановки, які не можуть в повній мірі забезпечити необхідну якість підготовки рішень. Для усунення існуючих недоліків пропонуються напрями вдосконалення відомих методів формування інформаційних ознак, шляхом класифікації та розподілу ознак за ступенем їх важливості відповідно до ситуації, що складається, а також відносно до конкретного часткового завдання, що вирішується оператором. Запропоновано правила формалізації щодо встановлення ступеню значимості наявних інформаційних ознак. Наведено зміст та послідовність процедур відбору інформаційних ознак з різних груп для синтезу інформаційних моделей, які найбільш повно задовольняють специфіку діяльності операторів. Наведений наскрізний приклад, щодо побудови оптимального кортежу різнотипних ознак для визначення напрямку розвитку потенційно-конфліктної ситуації підтверджує роботоспороможність запропонованого методу. В підсумку отриманий метод дозволяє підвищити рівень автоматизації процесів формування вихідних даних для підготовки прийняття управлінських рішень в автоматизованих системах управління повітряним рухом.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AS A COMPONENT OF IMPROVING THE TRAINING QUALITY FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Hafiiak A. , Yastreba S. , Nosach O. , Borodina E.
Published: May 2019

The study and solution of the problem of informatization of higher education, which is that as a result, global rationalization of intellectual activity in education through the use of artificial intelligence should be achieved in order to increase the efficiency and quality of training specialists to the level of information culture. Ability to use artificial intelligence systems in the learning process allows you to have an idea of the object of knowledge, and helps to master all the diversity and complexity of relationships characteristic of real processes, trace the dynamics of these relationships when changing external and internal factors. The article analyzes the use of information technologies as a factor for improving the quality of training of future specialists in higher education institutions and the actual problems of professional training of specialists and ways of their solution. The types of innovative teaching methods in higher educational institutions are investigated and the role of information and social technologies in education is considered. The peculiarities of the programmed educational facilities are revealed and the directions of use of information technologies in the educational environment are substantiated. The stated goal set the task: to analyze the possibilities of modern information educational technologies and to investigate the development of the concept of pedagogical innovation as an innovation in the field of pedagogy; to determine the possibilities of using artificial intelligence systems in order to implement a differentiated approach to students with different levels of training; to identify promising directions in the field of application of information technologies in the process of training future specialists in higher education institutions.
Fragmen Kajian Hukum Islam di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Indonesia
Authors: Hefni Wildani
Published: May 2019

This paper aimed to prove that the dovelopment of Islamic law would be highly integrated with the varied society life. Its mean that Islamic law has exprienced a dynamic process which is indicated by new perspectives, that root from old approaches. Thus, Islamic law is deemed as understandable by context. Those changes would become a basic for scientific transformation of Islamic law, fulfilling the society needs, experiencing acculturation, and possibly integrated with other science. Therefore, this study proves that the process of genealogy of Islamic law in Indonesia is distinctive. Therefore, research studies of Islamic law in the Islamic universities rapidly growing by integrating the social sciences into paradigms, methods and constructs analysis.