bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A escolha da guerra civil. Uma outra história do neoliberalismo de P.Dardot, H. Guéguen,C.Laval e P. Sauvêtre
Authors: Zanotelli Cláudio Luiz
Published: July 2021

Livro inovador na abordagem sobre um tema de primeiro plano que é a associação entre neoliberalismo e reacionarismo, entre neoliberalismo e “guerra civil” dos governos contra os cidadãos. Dois dos autores já publicaram no Brasil anteriormente pela Boitempo: Pierre Dardot e Christian Laval, A nova razão do mundo. Ensaio sobre a sociedade neoliberal (2016); Comum. Ensaio sobre a revolução no século XXI (2017). E pela Editora Perspectiva A Sombra de outubro: A revolução russa e o espectro dos sovietes (2018). Christian Laval publicou no Brasil pela Editora Elefante o livro Foucault, Bourdieu e a questão neoliberal em 2020.
The Archive is Present: Performing a Story of Dictatorship Through the Family Album
Authors: Janeiro Ana
Published: July 2021

This essay describes an investigation into a family photographic archive that belonged to my grandparents and represent a period in Portugal’s past (1940–1975) scarred by one of the longest dictatorships in history. The research carries out an ‘iconographic’ analysis of the photographs in the family albums and on how these were influenced by the consistent and highly visual propaganda of the New State regime (1933–1974). It demonstrates how the iconography of this visual propaganda embedded itself into the family album, specifically regarding its propaganda strategy and its ideology and politics towards women. Later these findings were explored through performance photography, creating a photographic body of work. Focusing mostly on the figure of my grandmother and exploring pose and gesture, which were subsequently re-performed for the camera. The information contained within the archive images is re-written within the performance images.

Keywords: photography and performative, visual propaganda, dictatorship, archive, visualization of the role of women
Arousal and Elicitation: Photographic Performativity in FinDom
Authors: yang nel
Published: July 2021

Financial domination (findom) is a fetish practice in which a submissive derives erotic pleasure from sending money to a dominant or a cashmaster. Cashmasters produce photographs meant to elicit this desire in cashslaves, essentially arousing the desire to send money. This essay approaches this emergent genre of seemingly self-promotional photography as a genre of photographic performativity (Levin 2009). Rather than the desire to capture or represent (Batchen 1999), these images evidence a choreography of photographic performativity including both masters (as makers) and slaves (as viewers). Though the compliance with form and economic practice tempts the interpretation that masters are now slaves, this essay suggests that these images invite performances of domination, submission, and critique into wider performatives of arousal and elicitation. What critics and social analysts perceive as power (economic, erotic, or otherwise) are, in fact, desire at its seams, in the process of active and cooperative composition.

Keywords: desire, fetish, photographic performativity, critique, masculinity, financial domination
Teoria wyboru publicznego jako narzędzie objaśniania genezy i rozwoju ubezpieczeń społecznych
Public Choice Theory as a tool for explaining genesis and development of social insurance
Authors: Kulawik Jacek
Published: July 2021

Standardowym uzasadnieniem pojawiania się publicznych ubezpieczeń społecznych w teorii ekonomii i finansów jest występowanie niedoskonałości oraz niekompletności prywatnych rynków ubezpieczeniowych i ryzyka. Ujęcie to jednakże nie jest pełne, gdyż pomija jeszcze inne uwarunkowania, których objaśnienia umożliwia teoria wyboru publicznego. Przybliżenie ich jest głównym celem artykułu, który konkretyzuje się następnie w studium przypadku ubezpieczeń społecznych rolników w III RP. W pierwszej jego części przedstawia się kilka najbardziej reprezentatywnych definicji tej teorii oraz centralne w niej kategorie, a więc: zawodność państwa/rządu i jej formy; typy, źródła i konsekwencje nieefektywności polityków i administracji publicznej;
funkcjonowanie grup interesu i związaną z nimi pogoń za rentą oraz polityczny cykl gospodarczy. Następnie przedstawia się krytykę teorii wyboru publicznego oraz próbami jej obrony. Jako rodzaj cząstkowego podsumowania tej części rozważań dalej analizuje się studium przypadku pt. „Ubezpieczenia społeczne rolników w III RP”. Dla porównania przedstawia się spojrzenie ekonomii neoklasycznej na powstanie i rozwój ubezpieczeń społecznych. Pomija się natomiast perspektywę ekonomii behawioralnej. Część druga artykułu poświęcona jest modelowaniu politycznoekonomicznemu, czyli szukaniu rozwiązań ze sfery ubezpieczeń społecznych, które równocześnie optymalizują cele polityczne oraz ekonomiczno-fiskalne. Najpierw omawia się dwa uzasadnienia
dla pojawienia się i ekspansji ubezpieczeń społecznych. Następnie przedstawia się ten problem w konwencji hipotezy użyteczności oczekiwanej oraz koncepcji ją uogólniających i alternatywnych względem niej. W dalszej kolejności przechodzi się do zjawiska „populizmu w emeryturach” oraz wiarygodności publicznych i prywatnych systemów emerytalnych. W końcu podejmuje się problem optymalizacji kombinacji obydwu tych systemów oraz ich wielkości absolutnej i relatywnej. Praca dotyczy wprawdzie ryzyk społecznych, ale głównie koncentruje się na ryzyku starości.
Diagnosis of Skin Cancer Based on Image Processing Using Machine Learning
Authors: Kamble Snehal Vijay , Gumble Dr. P. R.
Published: July 2021

In a human body, skin is the core part, which helps to cover the muscles, bones what's more with the entire body. These days numerous people are suffering from skin cancer. Malignant melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer. The most serious type of cancer is Melanoma, which is the enormous type of skin malignant growth and the extent of these skin cancer is increasing day by day. Melanoma can be easily treatable if detected in early stages. Clinical as well as automated methods are being used for melanoma diagnosis. Image-based computer aided diagnosis systems have great potential for early malignant melanoma detection. Recognizing the type of skin cancer automatically from the images can assist in the quick diagnosis and enhanced accuracy saving valuable time. This paper presented the automated diagnosis of skin cancer from input digital image by analyzing image using Image Processing techniques with applying intelligence using Machine Learning. The simulation and analysis of performance of proposed system is carried out using MATLAB Software.
Conflicto socioambiental, participación ciudadana y disputa territorial: La mirada de la Psicología Ambiental Comunitaria
Authors: Squella Soto René
Published: July 2021

El planeta sufre un fenómeno de calentamiento global y cambio climático en que el modelo de desarrollo capitalista neoliberal tiene gran responsabilidad como actor principal de las problemáticas socioambientales que nos llevan a una nueva era de extinción. En Chile, bajo el modelo actual, se multiplican los conflictos en que se disputa el territorio y las valoraciones que se hacen de éste y los bienes comunes que allí existen. En la presente investigación, con la mirada de la Psicología Ambiental Comunitaria y el mapeo colectivo como herramienta metodológica, junto al movimiento socioambiental "No a la Termoeléctrica de Quebradilla", La Ligua (Región de Valparaíso, Chile), se describen y analizan los conflictos socioambientales que ocurren en la Provincia de Petorca, junto a las prácticas de participación ciudadana que realizan las comunidades defendiendo su territorio. Como resultado, emerge desde la comunidad a partir del conflicto, una acción colectiva organizada que estimula la construcción sostenible del territorio que los habitantes han generado por décadas e interpela a autoridades e instituciones, deteniendo un proyecto catalogado como nocivo para el ecosistema y las iniciativas productivas locales.
Investigating EFL Students’ Errors in Using Time and Place Prepositions
Authors: Muhassin Mohammad , Octavia Sonia
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengetahui jenis kesalahan tata bahasa preposisi waktu dan tempat, dan untuk mengetahui persentase kesalahan siswa kelas X Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Bandar Lampung, Lampung Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan kerangka analisis kesalahan (EA). Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 31 siswa yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dari dokumentasi tulisan karangan siswa dan dianalisis menggunakan Surface Strategy Taxonomy untuk mengkategorikannya. Selain itu penulis menghitung proporsi kesalahan yang ditemukan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa siswa membuat 27 item (25%) omission, 25 item (24%) addition, 30 item (28%) misformation, 24 item (23%) misordering. Kesalahan misformation paling banyak ditemukan, sedangkan kesalahan misordering ditemukan palingsedikit. Kesalahan tersebut sering disebabkan oleh interferensi bahasa pertama, kecerobohan, dan terjemahan harfiah. Implikasi pedagogis tertentu bersama dengan saran penelitian juga dibahas.
Kemanusiaan dan Kearifan Sejarah dalam Pemikiran Pramoedya Ananta Toer (Kajian Historiografi)
Authors: Susilo Joko , Pamungkas Ernanto Bayu , Mandarani Vidya
Published: July 2021

Initiated from a scientific dichotomy between both literature and history on which one is more scientific and merely an art, that pushes researchers to integrate these domains in attempt to review a work of literature. Literature that embodies humane quality and possesses both personal and social dimension, as well as history that is able to uphold the social and humanistic content of a work, showed that the entity of influence from historians’ belief that they poured in attempt to embellish a tale or signify an opinion. In this qualitative study, researchers will investigate the thoughts of Pramoedya Ananta Toer and his historic novels through a review of historiographic. Therefore, historians’ subjectivities will be seen through their writings. The object used in this study is serial novels entitled Buru Tetralogy, which is full of humanitarian messages, historic knowledges, and literature aesthetics. From the investigation, researchers found out that the issue of humanity become the foundation of Pram’s thought, as well as the portrayal of resistance or fighting movement that was pictured by Pram in his works strengthen the correlation of history and literature. It can be inferred that the scientific existence between literature and history is not a dichotomy, yet literature and historic knowledge may work concurrently in shaping a better humanity society life. The subjective and imaginative literature work from Pram even can be used as a facility for a more humane history learning.
Reformasi Birokrasi Lokal Berbasis Kepulauan di Kecamatan Tanimbar Selatan Ditinjau dari Dimensi Manajemen Tata Kelola Pemerintahan
Authors: Muriany Telly , Ruhunlela Victor S.
Published: July 2021

Bureaucratic reform is a major and fundamental change in the paradigm and governance of Indonesia. Various bureaucratic reform movements experienced by developed countries have been inspired by public pressure on the need to improve the quality of public services provided by the government. The issue of bureaucracy is interesting to debate in the context of public administration in South Tanimbar District because the bureaucracy is ineffective. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. The results show that the accountability aspect of the apparatus in public services has been implemented, but it needs guidance, capacity and mental improvement. Monitoring and evaluation are not optimal because of the mentality, culture and elitist nature of the bureaucracy. Law enforcement has been implemented, but not optimally. The transparency aspect of public services has been implemented but has not been maximized. The conclusion is that the dimensions of management and good governance are not optimal, especially the bureaucratic behavior tends to be pathological in the mentality of the bureaucratic apparatus. Procedures and systems are still considered a formality only exists on paper. The meaning of bureaucracy in the clarity of procedures, the whole context of governance. Supervision and control are carried out if there are evaluation indicators, unclear SOPs and workload make it very difficult to measure the evaluation process. The mentality, culture and elitist nature of the bureaucracy have an impact on law enforcement both in terms of policy substance and procedure.
BANTUAN KEBUTUHAN ANAK DAN PEREMPUAN BAGI WARGA TERDAMPAK BANJIR DI WILAYAH SUNGAI LULUT BANJARMASIN KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Sitompul Dania Relina , Martini Margareta , Er Unja Ermeisi , Oktovin Oktovin
Published: July 2021

Bencana banjir merupakan bencana hidrometeorologi yang sering terjadi di Indonesia. Salah satu yang juga mengalami musibah banjir adalah Kota Banjarmasin Kalimantan Selatan pada pertengahan hingga akhir Januari 2021. Akan tetapi, musibah banjir besar ini baru pertama kali terjadi. Distribusi bantuan bagi korban banjir terus dilakukan, namun ada beberapa wilayah yang belum menerima bantuan dalam bentuk apapun. Salah satunya adalah masyarakat kelompok khusus yaitu perempuan dan anak-anak di wilayah sungai lulut, Komplek Graha Sejahtera 1, Blok Graha 1, Jalur B Banjarmasin, karena terputusnya akses jalan. Tim Pengabdi mencoba memecahkan masalah dengan metode community development, dengan kegiatan pemeriksaan kesehatan, bantuan logistik khusus bagi perempuan, bayi dan anak-anak. Hasil dari kegiatan ini sebanyak 68 warga perempuan (remaja dan wanita usia subur) serta 4 bayi dan 24 anak-anak telah mendapatkan bantuan. Hasil survey kepuasan juga menunjukan mayoritas kelompok sasaran merasa sangat puas karena telah mendapatkan bantuan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Kesimpulan bahwa masyarakat kelompok rentan yaitu perempuan dan anak-anak korban bencana sangat mengharapkan bantuan baik itu pemenuhan kebutuhan dan juga pemantauan kesehatan.

 

Kata Kunci : Bantuan Kesehatan, Bencana Banjir, Masyarakat Kelompok Rentan
Relevance of Social Media for Employability of Graduating Students: Lessons from Literature Review
Authors:   SOB, Galgotias University, Gautam buddh Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India., Gaur Ripudaman , Chaudhary Dr. Sarita ,   SOB, Galgotias University, Gautam buddh Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Published: July 2021

Social media has influenced almost every area of human life and employability is no exception. The purpose of this paper is to conduct a literature review to investigate how to do employability of graduating students is affected by their engagement on social media. For this research study more than fifty sources of published research work, articles, and chapters have been referred to develop a detailed understanding of the key objective of this research paper. Research papers were obtained from trustworthy sources. A list of diverse areas of employability is developed. These are the areas that are assumed to be affected by social media. Furthermore, the papers were grouped into three broad categories. Research papers were studied to search implications of social media on different aspects of employability. One of the limitations of this research study is that majority of the research papers used in this research were about a specific professional networking social media platform. The key lessons developed in this research paper justify the value contribution.
ACADEMIC RESEARCH PRACTICE: A GENUINE CAUSE OF CONCERN
Authors:   Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Sri Guru Granth Sahib Studies, Punjabi University, Patiala., SINGH DHANJU SUKHDEV
Published: July 2021

Exploration in research is directed to resolve the instructive issue and gives an answer that will animate viability inside the instructive area. Like different orders, instructive explores should be led without issues or bottlenecks that will frustrate the respectability of the examination or the scientists. This section distinguishes different issues that are at present rehearsed which are deceptive. The section likewise gives experiences into the angles that specialists and researchers should center to guarantee that dishonest issues are stayed away from when directing explores. Ends and suggestions were made to improve the ebb and flow rehearse towards worldwide prescribed procedures in the instructive exploration of the executives.
Systematic Review Based on the Study of Elastic-Plastic Transition Stresses
Authors:   Department of Mathematics (UIS), Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab 140413, India., Kaur Gurinder , Gupta Nishi ,   Department of Mathematics (UIS), Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab 140413, India.
Published: July 2021

A systematic review based upon the study of elastic-plastic transition stresses. A worthwhile work about the analysis of elastic-plastic transition stresses in different rotating materials by varying different parameters is discussed. In the case of compressible material, the strain rates have a maximum value at the internal surface. It has been observed that radial stress has a higher value at the internal surface of the rotating disc made of incompressible material as compared to circumferential stress with thermal effect and this value of radial stress further increases. With the increase of angular speed, the value of radial stress further increases as compared to the case with no thermal effect. The magnitude of the stresses and pressure reduce with the variation of thickness needed for a fully plastic state. At the inner surface, the effect of heat increases stress for compressible material. The thickness and density parameters decrease the value of angular speed at the internal surface of the rotating disc of compressible material as well as incompressible materials. The radial and the hoop stress, both decrease with the increased value of temperature at the Elastic-Plastic stage, but with the reverse result obtained for a fully Plastic state.
IMPACT OF COVID 19 ON THE INDIAN STOCK MARKET
Authors:   Department of Mathematics Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India., Vikram Arora Harsh
Published: July 2021

The COVID19 pandemic which came unprecedentedly has brought forward a lot of confusion and unrest in the world. There are a lot of changes with regard to the global landscape in multiple ways. SARS-CoV-2 is the primary virus, which is the root contributor to the COVID19 outbreak, which started in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, in December 2019. It did not take much time to spread across the world. This pandemic has resulted in a universal health crisis, along with a major decline in the global economy. One of the major reasons for the fluctuation in the stock price is supply and demand. When the number of people who want to sell their stocks outnumbers those who want to purchase it, the stock price drops. Due to the result in the gap, the financial markets will suffer in the short duration, but in the long run, markets will correct themselves and would increase again. There is a sharp decline in the stock price because of the pandemic. The current scenario has resulted in a world health crisis which has contributed to global and economic crises. Almost all financial markets across the world have been affected by the recent health crisis, with stock and bond values falling gradually and severely. In the United States, the Dow Jones and S& P 500 indices have fallen by more than 20%. The Shanghai Stock Exchange and the New York Dow Jones Stock Exchange both indicate that they had a significant impact on China’s and the United States’ financial markets. The primary purpose of this paper is to determine the impact of COVID19 on stock markets. The rapid spread of the virus has left a major impact on the global financial markets. There is a link between the pandemic and the stock market, and this has been studied in this paper. Along with it, an attempt is taken to compare stock price returns in pre-COVID19 and post-COVID19 scenarios. The stock market in India faced uncertainty during the pandemic, according to the findings.
The co-localization of tissue kallikrein and transforming growth factor - beta 1 in the non-cancerous and cancerous kidney
Authors:   , Moodley Rumesha
Published: July 2021

Evidence suggests that the induction of tissue kallikrein, and the subsequently formed kinins, enhances proliferation of tumour cells because of their mitogenic property. Additionally, the kinin peptides are believed to promote the invasion of normal tissue by tumour cells. TGF-l is a potent inhibitor of the growth of renal epithelial cells, and is a classical anti-mitogen, which is central to many of its antiproliferative effects. No studies thus far have been performed, as to whether the proposed anti-mitogenesis ofTGF-1 has a regulatory effect on the cell proliferative action of kinins on renal epithelial and carcinoma cells.
Density, speed of sound, refractive index and activity coefficients at infinite dilution for ionic liquids
Authors:   , Mgxadeni Ncomeka
Published: July 2021

In this study the experimental density, speed of sound, and refractive index for binary mixtures of an ionic liquid (IL): 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium nitrate and activity coefficients at infinite dilution of organic solutes in the ionic liquid: 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate were determined. The density, speed of sound, and refractive index of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium nitrate in pyridine or acetonitrile or thiophene have been reported at T = 298.15 K, 303.15 K, 308.15 K, 313.15 K and 318.15 K using an Anton Paar DSA 5000M vibrating U-tube densimeter and a RXA 156 refractometer. The derived properties namely: excess molar volume, isentropic compressibility and change in refractive index were calculated from density, speed of sound and refractive index, respectively. The results are discussed in terms of molecular interactions (hydrogen bond, dipole-dipole, or ion-solvent or interactions). The negative deviation of excess molar volume and the positive deviation in change in refractive index clearly indicates the strong interaction of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium nitrate with pyridine or acetonitrile or thiophene in solution. The positive values of isentropic compressibility for the system indicates that the mixtures were more compressible than the ideal mixture. The Redlich Kister smoothing polynomial was used to fit the excess molar volume and deviation in isentropic compressibility data. The Lorentz-Lorenz equation was used to predict the experimental density, or refractive index data and to correlate the excess molar volume. Gas liquid chromatography was used to determine activity coefficients at infinite dilution for 28 polar and non-polar organic solute: alkanes, cycloalkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, thiophene, pyridine and acetonitrile in an IL: 1-butyl-3- methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate ([BMIM][HSO4]). The measured values of activity coefficients at infinite dilution for the solutes in [BMIM][HSO4] were carried out at T = (313.15, 323.15, 333.15) K. Partial molar excess enthalpies at infinite dilution of the organic solutes in the ionic liquid have been calculated from the temperature dependence of activity coefficients at infinite dilution. The selectivity and capacity values for separation problems namely: hexane/benzene, heptane/benzene, cyclohexane/benzene, ethanol/benzene, heptane/pyridine, heptane/thiophene and methanol/acetone at T = 323.15 K were calculated and compared to literature values for similar ionic liquids, sulfolane and N-methyl-2- pyrolidinone (NMP). The IL [BMIM][HSO4] gave both the highest selectivity and limiting capacity for the heptane/thiophene separation and would therefore be a suitable entrainer for this separation. New data from this study reveals that [BMIM][HSO4] may be proposed as a replacement solvent for the separation of sulphur or nitrogen compounds from alkanes.
Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SMP Negeri 1 Sekongkang
Authors: Rizanty
Published: July 2021

Di era Pandemi Covid-19 ini menuntut perubahan pola hidup yang begitu massif disemua lapisan masyarakat pada setiap lingkungannya masing-masing. Termasuk dalam proses belajar mengajar yang harus dilakukan secara daring (dalam jaringan) melalui media pembelajaran online. perubahan sistem belajar dari konvensional ke sistem daring sungguh sangat mendadak dan tanpa adanya persiapan yang cukup matang, hal tersebut menyebabkan ketidaksiapan guru dan siswa terhadap proses pembelajaran daring. Akan tetapi semua ini harus tetap dilaksanakan agar proses pembelajaran dapat berjalan lancar dan siswa aktif mengikuti walaupun dalam kondisi pandemi Covid-19. Akibat kondisi yang darurat tersebut maka dilaksanakanlah suatu upaya untuk membantu para guru dengan dilakukannya pendampingan pemanfaatan teknologi dalam desain pembelajaran daring pada SMP Negeri 1 Sekongkang dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu PAR (Partisipation Action Research) dimana terdapat subjek dampingan yang terlibat untuk secara bersama–sama menyelesaikan permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini para guru sangat terbantu dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran daring dengan menguasai keterampilan penggunaan aplikasi – aplikasi yang menunjang pembelajaran daring. Kegiatan dapat terlaksana dengan adanya dukungan sistem yang memadai, namun yang menjadi satu kendala adalah ketidak stabilan jaringan internet, karena kegiatan berbentuk online dan juga offline
The Huawei Moment
Authors:   Center for Security and Emerging Technology, Rubin Alex , Omar Loera Martinez Alan , Dow Jake , Puglisi Anna
Published: July 2021

For the first time, a Chinese company—Huawei—is set to lead the global transition from one key national security infrastructure technology to the next. How did Washington, at the beginning of the twenty-first century, fail to protect U.S. firms in this strategic technology and allow a geopolitical competitor to take a leadership position in a national security relevant critical infrastructure such as telecommunications? This policy brief highlights the characteristics of 5G development that China leveraged, exploited, and supported to take the lead in this key technology. The Huawei case study is in some ways the canary in the coal mine for emerging technologies and an illustration of what can happen to U.S. competitiveness when China’s companies do not have to base decisions on market forces.
Prospects for the use of indicators of sialic acid metabolism in medicine (review of literature)
Authors: Volkhina I. V. , Butolin E. G. , Danilova L. A.
Published: July 2021

Sialic acids (SA) determine the degree of molecular hydrophilia, relieve binding together and their transportation, they increase mucin viscosity, stabilize the protein and membrane structure. Apart from that, SA are structural components of gangliosides participating in the formation of the outer layer of the plasma membrane. The degree of silyliation of glycoproteins and glycolipids is an important factor of molecular recognition in the cell, between the cells, between a cell and territorial matrix, as well as between a cell and some outer pathogenic factors. They can either mask the sites of recognition or be determinants of recognition. The most well-studied enzymes taking part in the SA metabolism and sialo-containing compounds are N-acetylneuraminate, cythydiltransferase, sialyltransferase, sialydase, aldolase SA and sialyl-O-acetylesterase. Numerous investigations have shown that aberrant sialylation is a specific feature of various changes and disorders of metabolism. Besides that, sialic acids are the first point of contact for different pathogenic microorganisms and the host’s body due to their presence on the external surface of the cells and tissue of the mucous membrane. That is why the study of the above-mentioned various sialic acids fractions as well as of the activity of the enzymes participating in their metabolism in the blood plasma and tissues, and of the influence on the activity of these enzymes with the help of medicine can make an essential contribution to the diagnosis and treatment of many diseases.
Оxidative stress and endogenous intoxication in cancer patients
Authors: Dobrovolskaya Marina Mikhailovna , Zubrikhina G. N. , Blindar V. N. , Sytov A. V.
Published: July 2021

In the blood serum of 93 patients with various localities of the malignant process, the content of nitric oxide (NO), indicators of lipid peroxidation (POL): superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione in red blood cells were determined. 9 patients with ovarian cancer were examined during chemotherapy (6 courses), 40 patients with colon cancer, previously operated, were with malignant liver damage. In 39 patients with anemia, NO indicators were compared with the level of interleukin 6 (IL-6) and hepcidin-25 (GP-25). As a control, 60 practically healthy individuals were examined. It was shown that the NO content was significantly reduced in 69.7% of patients, regardless of the location of the primary tumor. There was a gradual increase in the NO content before each course of chemotherapy. A high concentration of NO (more than 22 µM) was detected in 22 patients with functional iron deficiency (FJ) against the background of anemia of chronic diseases (AHZ), which was accompanied by hyperexpression of IL-6 (27.0±10.5 pg/ml) and GP-25 (25.2±7.1 ng/ml). In contrast, the lowest NO values (less than 22 µM) were observed in 17 patients with IDA. There is no doubt that there is a certain relationship between the development of oxidative stress with the accumulation of highly toxic lipoperoxidation products that affect the overall homeostasis of the body, and the development of anemic syndrome.
Digital analysis and quantitative assessment of the cervical surface
with dysplasia
Authors: Dushkin A. D. , Afanasiev M. S. , Zatevalov A. M. , Aleshkin V. A. , Mironov A. Yu. , Afanasiev S. S. , Nesvizhsky Yu. V. , Borisova O. Y. , Grishacheva T. G. , Karaulov A. V.
Published: July 2021

The investigation aims - a quantitative assessment of cervical surface changes with digital analysis and computer technologies in dysplasia. Colposcopy was made in 90 women from 21 to 52 years (avr. age 33,9±8,13 y.o.) with mild epithelial dysplasia (CIN1), moderate dysplasia (CIN2), severe dysplasia (CIN3). The algorithm detected indicators which provide the cervical dysplasia classification on pre cytological and pre molecular-genetic patients investigations. The outcome of an algorithm was the identification of the cervix surface condition severity by an objective quantification. The cervical dysplasia type (CIN) was classified as IndGV values. The mild dysplasia (CIN1) had IndGV=8,5, moderate dysplasia (CIN2) - IndGV=13, severe dysplasia (CIN3) - IndGV=15,6. The cervical affected surface area (IndInt) equalled 0,17 in CIN1, 0,19 in CIN2, 0,22 in CIN3. A change severity has a direct relation with a grey color value. It demonstrates quantify classification in digital analysis. The algorithm is used in real-time mode and no requires considerable material outlays. This makes it possible to use an algorithm after clinical examination and predict patient management.
Role of antimicrobial peptides system in inflammatory periodontal diseases non-specific oral cavity protection
Authors: Davidovich N. V. , Solovieva N. V. , Galieva A. S. , Lepeshkin S. Yu. , Bashilova E. N. , Pisareva S. N. , Bazhukova T. A.
Published: July 2021

The system of antimicrobial peptides (AMP) is one of the most ancient mechanisms of the macroorganism resistance to infectious pathogens invasion. The aim of the study was to determine the role of the antimicrobial peptides system and periodontal pathogenic markers in the development and progression of inflammatory periodontal diseases. Gingival pocket washes (91 samples in total) for the research were received from patients with inflammatory periodontal diseases (chronic periodontitis and gingivitis) and intact periodontium. Using ELISA, the content of antimicrobial peptides was determined: human alpha-defensin (HNP 1-3), beta-defensin (HBD 1-3) and cathelicidin (LL-37). Periodontal pathogenic markers were isolated during RT-PCR. The study revealed differences in AMP concentrations by groups: level of HBD 2 in patients with chronic periodontitis was 1,36 times higher than those in the group of patients with chronic gingivitis (p=0,023) and 2,39 times higher than those in the control group (p<0,001), the content of HNP 1-3 in the group of patients with chronic periodontitis was reduced by 1,23 times compared with the indicators of the group of patients with gingivitis (p=0,045) and by 1,97 times compared with the indicators of the control group (p<0,001). The frequency of detection of periodontal pathogenic bacteria genes was 88,0% in patients with periodontitis, 76,92% in patients with gingivitis and 33,3% in the group with intact periodontium. HBD 2 content moderately correlated with the definition of P. gingivalis (r=0,612; p=0,022), T. forsythensis (r= 0,434; p=0,015), A. actinomycetemcomitans (r=0,483; p=0,006), a moderate negative correlation was detected between the content of HNP 1-3 and the release of periodontal pathogens in associations (P. gingivalis with T. forsythensis and T. denticola) (r=-0,388; p=0,031) in the group of patients with chronic periodontitis. Thus, the revealed relationships and correlations indicate shifts in the processes of reparative regeneration of the oral cavity and the regulation of local immunity in response to microbial invasion.
Possibilities of practical application of different culture mediums for laboratory diagnostic of diphtheria
Authors: Borisova O. Yu. , Gadua N. T. , Pimenova A. S. , Shepelin A. P. , Polosenko O. V. , Trebunskich I. P. , Sidorova N. A. , Borisova A. B. , Mironov A. Yu. , Afanasiev S. S.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the work is to evaluate the cultural and morphological properties of colonies of clinically significant corynebacteria on culture mediums for the isolation of corynebacteria. The study used 9 culture mediums for the isolation of corynebacteria: a culture medium for the isolation of corynebacteria (Corynebacagar); Tellurite-containing blood agars on base - Culture medium № 1 GRM, Culture agar for the cultivation of microorganisms (GRM agar), Culture medium for determining the sensitivity of microorganisms to antibacterial preparations - AGV, culture agar for the cultivation of dry microorganisms (SPA), Clauberg medium II, Hoyle Medium agar (Oxoid), Blood agar base (Conda), Columbia Agar Base (Conda). The work used 7 test strains of microorganisms from the State collections of pathogenic microorganisms - C. diphtheriae biovars gravis, mitis, intermedius, belfanti and subspecies lausannense, C. ulcerans and C.pseudotuberculosis. Studies were carried out in accordance with MUK 4.2.3065-13 «Laboratory diagnosis of diphtheria infection». We describe culture-morphological properties of strains on all tested culture mediums the isolation of corynebacteria after 24 and 48 hours of incubation. Analysis of the results on the growth properties of culture mediums showed that all culture mediums had high sensitivity - from dilution 10-7 for all test strains. Colonies of corynebacteria were visually detected on culture mediums after 19-20 hours of cultivation. When cultivating a suspension of corynebacteria from breeding 10-6 on culture mediums, the number of colonies ranged from 95±5 to 120±10. Conclusion. All culture mediums had differential diagnostic properties that ensure the growth of corynebacteria after the day of incubation.
The sensitivity of planktonic cultures and biofilms of gram-negative bacteria to commercial disinfectant and antiseptic preparations
Authors: Detusheva Elena Vladimirovna , Ershova O. N. , Fursova N. K.
Published: July 2021

The in vitro antibacterial activity of 11 commercial disinfectant preparations and 8 antiseptics against 10 strains of the bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, Enterobacter cloaceae and Providencia stuartii obtained from international collections and isolated from neuroresuscitation patients in Moscow in 2018 was studied. The sensitivity of planktonic cultures to the preparations was determined by the method of serial dilutions in broth and the spot method on solid nutrient media, the sensitivity of biofilms by the applicator method. A general pattern was revealed: the level of sensitivity to tested disinfectants in clinical strains was lower than in reference strains. It was found that the disinfectants «Mikrobak-Forte», «SAT-22», «Neobak-Oksi» at the concentrations recommended by the manufacturers were effective against bacteria of all test strains, both in the plankton state and in the form of biofilms. On the contrary, the disinfectant preparations «Biodez-Optima», «Biodez-Extra DVU», «Novodez-Aktiv», «Triosept-Oksi», «Tristel Fusion for Surfaces», «Effect-Forte Plus», «Lactic-Oxy» did not have sufficient effectiveness in the concentrations recommended by the manufacturers, therefore it is proposed to use these drugs in higher concentrations. It was found that the disinfectant «Biodez-Extra DVU» is able to inhibit the growth of biofilms of bacteria of the species K. pneumoniae. The ability to suppress the growth of bacterial biofilms of K. pneumoniae, A. baumannii, P. aeruginosa was revealed for the «Triestel Fusion for surfaces disinfectant». The bacteria of all used test strains in the planktonic state were sensitive to all tested antiseptic preparations. However, the biofilms of the clinical strains of P. aeruginosa and P. stuartii. possessed resistance to the antiseptics «Octenidol», «Octenisept», «Miramistin», «Hexoral». Our studies indicate the need for sensitivity analysis of antibacterial drugs in representatives of hospital pathogens, including the modeling of bacterial biofilms, which is a very relevant and important scientific direction, necessary to improve the control of nosocomial infections in the Russian Federation.
Orientaciones para el manejo de las especies forestales amenazadas Chanul y Níspero basado en su estado de conservación en el Consejo Comunitario Mayor de Istmina, Chocó, Colombia
Authors: Brahan William Klinger
Published: July 2021

El desarrollo de actividades productivas en el municipio de Istmina ha genera- do una reducción de importantes áreas con cobertura de bosques, afectando la existencia de algunas especies forestales de especial importancia ecológica, dadas sus condiciones de vulnerabilidad y amenaza; tal es el caso del Níspero (Manilkara bidentata) y del Chanul (Sacoglotis procera). A pesar de tenerse información generalizada, el estado actual de existencia de estas especies no se conoce con claridad, por lo que resulta difícil tomar decisiones en materia de su manejo por parte de la autoridad ambiental departamental. Para avanzar en la toma de decisiones acordes con la realidad, la Corporación Autónoma para el Desarrollo Sostenible del Chocó (CODECHOCO) y el Instituto de Investigaciones Ambientales del Pacífico (IIAP), decidieron realizar una investigación, que a partir del conocimiento de las existencias de las especies, posibilitara decisiones acerca de su manejo. Durante la fase de campo se utilizó un muestreo diagnóstico y se establecieron 205 parcelas en dos comunidades del municipio de Istmina, Puerto Salazar y Santa Mónica, dentro de la jurisdicción del Consejo Comunitario Mayor de Istmina (COCOMINSA). Se encontraron 179 individuos de las dos especies, se georreferenció cada individuo, se determinó su estado de desarrollo y su estructura diamétrica. Con fundamento en los resultados se proponen algunas decisiones urgentes como la veda inmediata de largo plazo con la implementación de un programa de pr

Especies forestales amenazadas;

eservación para el Chanul y veda inmediata de mediano plazo con un programa de conservación para el Níspero.
A gondnoksági perek empirikus vizsgálata
Authors: Kiss Valéria , Maléth Anett , Tőkey Balázs , Hoffman István , Zsille Katalin , Dombrovszky Borbála
Published: July 2021

2019 decemberében indult el a kutatásunk, amelynek témája a nagykorú személyek cselekvőképességének korlátozásával kapcsolatos jogintézmények (gondnokság és támogatott döntéshozatal) működése a gyakorlatban. Ebben a tanulmányban a Bírósági Határozatok Gyűjteményében közzétett ügyek alapján elemezzük a gondnokság alá helyezésre vonatkozó bírói gyakorlatot. Az új Ptk. elfogadása egyértelműen jelentősen hatott a joggyakorlatra abban a tekintetben, hogy kötelezővé tette az ügycsoportok megjelölését, amelyekre a cselekvőképesség részleges korlátozása vonatkozik. A szabályozási változás szemléletváltást is implikál, vagyis azt, hogy az emberi jogi elvárásokkal összefüggésben a cselekvőképesség korlátozására minél szűkebb körben, csak a legszükségesebb esetekben kerüljön sor. A vizsgált ügyekben kimutatható a Kúria azon törekvése, hogy ezt a szemléletváltást erősítse a bírósági gyakorlatban. A fogyatékos személyek jogairól szóló ENSZ-egyezmény (CRPD) szellemisége ugyanakkor nem jelenik meg egyértelműen a bírósági gyakorlatban, a támogatott döntéshozatalt a bíróságok nem tekintik a gondnokság valós alternatívájának. A jogvita érdemi mivoltával kapcsolatban megállapítottuk, hogy a közzétett ügyekben az eljárások viszonylag rövidek, a felsőbíróságok az ügyek többségében helybenhagyják az alacsonyabb szintű bíróság döntését, és a szakértői vélemény jogi szempontú, kritikus értékelésére sem kerül sor. A vizsgált ügyek többségében nem az érintett jogainak védelme, hanem a gondnokságnak az adott személy jogait korlátozó funkciója nyilvánul meg. A vagyoni kérdések, a családtagok vagyoni érdekeinek védelme fontos szempont a vizsgált ügyekben. Emellett több olyan ügy volt, amelyben a hatóságokat igyekeztek „védeni” azzal, hogy korlátozták az érintett cselekvőképességét a hatósági és bírósági eljárások indítása tekintetében.
MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR DAN KREATIVITAS DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) SISWA
Authors: PRADEVI ANNISA FARADIAN , SUSANTI MARIA MELANI IKA , RUSTAMTI MARIA INDARTI
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peningkatan minat belajar dan kreativitas dalam pembelajaran matematika pada materi simetri lipat dan simetri putar di kelas III SD Kanisius Kalasan. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini terdiri dari 2 siklus dengan masing-masing dua pertemuan. Data minat belajar dan kreativitas didapat melalui kuesioner dan observasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif berhasil meningkatkan minat belajar dan kreativitas siswa kelas III SD Kanisius Kalasan. Pada siklus I dapat dilihat bahwa peningkatan minat belajar sebesar 11,63%, kemudian siklus II meningkat sebesar 10,41%. Peningkatan juga terjadi para kreativitas siswa pada siklus I yaitu 14,86, kemudian ke siklus II 9,96. Minat belajar siswa meningkat dari 55% ke 77,04% dan kreativitas siswa meningkat dari 54,31 menjadi 79,13. Dengan demikian, penerapan model pembelajaran tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan minat belajar dan kreativitas siswa kelas III SD Kanisius Kalasan tahun pelajaran 2020/2021.
PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AUDIO VISUAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS IXB SMP NEGERI 10 SURABAYA JAWA TIMUR
Authors: MASRUROH SITI
Published: July 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) upaya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan media audio visual pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, (2) siswa serius dan dalam belajar Bahasa Indonesia dengan dibuktikan penerapan media pembelajaran audio visual, (3) siswa bersemangat dalam belajar Bahasa Indonesia dengan dibuktikan penerapan media pembelajaran audio visual, 4) Dengan penggunaan media audio visual, mampu mengetahui pemahaman dan penguasaan siswa pada materi mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, 5) Mampu mengtetahui respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas diaplikasikan dalam penelitian ini di SMP Negeri 10 Surabaya kelas IX B semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 dan dilakukan pada bulan September 2018 hingga Februari 2019 atau sekitar 6 bulan. Wawancara mendalam, observasi, angket dan dokumentasi digunakan untuk pengumpulan data penelitian. Metode dan triangulasi diterapkan untuk menjamin validitas dari hasil penelitian. Analisi interaktif dan kritis digunakan pada teknik analisis. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan siklus I terdapat 15 siswa yang belum tuntas, siklus II terdapat 6 siswa yang belum tuntas dan siklus III menunjukkan tidak ada siswa yang tidak tuntas. Dari hasil penelitian di atas menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa terus meningkat disetiap siklus seiring berkembangnya media pembelajaran audio visual pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.
BLUM TAXONOMY AS A MEANS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COMPETENCE APPROACH
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Tolebayevа Zh.
Published: July 2021

Modern linguodidactics is aimed at the formation of competencies that ensure comfortable socialization of students in an actively globalizing world. There is no doubt that the future specialist, thanks to successfully formed communicative skills, will be able to fully realize his professional goals and objectives. Accordingly, the end result of teaching non-native and foreign languages ​​is the formation of communicative competence, the achievement of which is ensured through the successful implementation of linguistic and speech competencies. The complex implementation of the triune task (linguistic, verbal and communicative) is really feasible only when taking into account the specialty mastered by students. In this regard, this article proposes one of the ways of forming the communicative competence of students of art specialties through a system of exercises and typologies of tasks developed by the author using B. Bloom's taxonomy. The main approach is an integrated one, which consists in integrating the acquired special knowledge with the linguistic. At the same time, principles are set that contribute to the mastery of various types of educational activities (listening, reading, writing, speaking). Such training will fill in the gaps in functional literacy, which include language literacy.
ON APPLICATION OF TECHNOLOGIES OF DEVELOPING EDUCATION IN TEACHING RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AT HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Authors:   Kazakh National Women's Pedagogical University, Zhandykeyeva G.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the use of developing technologies in the study of the Russian language at a university. It describes in detail the methodology used by the author of the article of developing teaching methods and techniques and the organization of various types of productive activities in the Russian language classes at the university. In particular, the experience of applying such various creative, search, imitation and problematic methods is presented. According to the author of the article, teaching methods that activate educational activity include tasks such as “Finish the text”, “Continue the reasoning text, including the argumentative part and conclusions”, constructing the text with phraseological units in it, commentary with comparative analysis, interviews, text editing, simulation game methods, discussion, etc. The article determines that developing education increases interest in the subject, gives an impetus to active participation in educational activities, helps to improve the cognitive and creative capabilities of students. In the process of developing learning, the emotional sphere interacts with thinking and students develop the ability to self-esteem and introspection. The organization of the educational process in the form of search and creative activity using group, pair and individual work contributes to the effective assimilation of educational material and the development of theoretical thinking.