bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Why Use Computer Technology?
Authors: Richards Geraldine A.
Published: March 2024

Discusses four questions that can help teachers decide how, when, and whether to change a unit, lesson, or activity to integrate computer technology: (1) will the technology enhance classroom conversation?; (2) will it validate the work of the classroom?; (3) will it validate the work of the individual?; and (4) is it worth the time and effort? Offers classroom examples.
Electronic Poetry: Student-Constructed Hypermedia
Authors: Dreher Peter
Published: March 2024

Peter Dreher details a multimedia, interdiscipliary writing assignment based on a trip to the National Zoo.
“Walking Through the Time of Kids”: Going Places with Poetry
Authors: Siemens Lisa
Published: March 2024

Poetry grips children in this classroom and won’t let them go. Why? Because it is a shared experience that becomes an authentic part of life for the children and their teacher.
“Restoring [the] Life [of Language] to its Original Difficulty”: On Hermeneutics, Whole Language, and “Authenticity”
Authors: Jardine David W. , Field James C.
Published: March 2024

Authenticity shouldn’t be judged by surface appearances or by labels like whole language, the authors warn, and they take a deeper look at the nature of authentic language arts curriculum and instruction.
What Writers Know with Time
Authors: Simmons Jay
Published: March 2024

If students are to develop their own writers’ voices, they must be given the time to mull over and make changes to their writing and to discuss and appreciate the voice in the writing of others.
Materials That Make the Mark: Making Literature Instruction Authentic
Authors: Hester Jennifer , Lynch Maribeth , Brodzik Karen
Published: March 2024

Reviews five professional books for teachers that promote the use of literature in the classroom. Discusses four commercially-prepared instructional guides for literature, which in some cases make instruction a step-by-step, predetermined process.
(Com)Promising Pleasures, (Im)Mutable Masculinities
Authors: Lensmire Timothy J. , Price Jeremy N.
Published: March 2024

Sets a discussion of how masculine identities are negotiated in school within a larger discussion of the relationship between pleasure, bliss, and the language arts. Concludes with three lessons learned: (1) openness solves certain problems, even as it creates others; (2) bodies and texts are different; and (3) interpretation and power matter.
Beating the Moon: A Reflection on Media and Literacy
Authors: Fox Roy E.
Published: March 2024

Reflects on the influence of popular culture and mass media on young people, and argues for a broader notion of literacy that includes verbal and visual literacy as well as all manner of other “texts,” because the teaching of literacy has exploded right along with satellite technology and microchips.
Mrs. Wilson’s University: A Case Study in the Ironies of Good Practice
Authors: Dressman Mark
Published: March 2024

Argues that the idealism that is central to most stories of good teaching practice can become an obstacle when teachers who do not work in optimal conditions try to turn “theory” into practice. Offers an alternative narrative of “good” teaching: teacher and students constructing an intellectually engaging experience under less-than-optimal conditions.
Historical Fiction: Teaching tool or Literary Experience?
Authors: Beck Cathy , Nelson-Faulkner Shari , Pierce Kathryn Mitchell
Published: March 2024

Looks at the characteristics of outstanding historical fiction including its literary qualities and criteria associated with authenticity. Discusses how teachers invite readers to approach their experiences with these novels. Looks at the role of historical fiction in today’s classrooms. Presents brief annotations of 25 outstanding works of children’s historical fiction. Notes other outstanding books.
Talking about “Real Stuff”: Explorations of Agency and Romance in an All-Girls’ Book Club
Authors: Smith Sally A.
Published: March 2024

Examines six adolescent girls’ talk around a young adult novel (“The Beggar’s Ride” by T. Nelson). Reveals unexpected reading purposes: adolescent girls’ reading for the combined purposes of agency and desire, exploring the fears and potentialities of being female and of the possibilities of autonomy.
Narrative Style, Social Class, and Response to Poetry
Authors: Hemphill Lowry
Published: March 2024

Explores differences in adolescents’ styles of responding to poetry and relates these differences to contrasts in the way students narrate stories of personal experience. Finds contrasts between working-class and middle-class students in styles of responding to poetry which show parallels with their contrasting styles of narrating stories of personal experience.
Instructional Note: Central Question for Prewriting and Revising
Authors: Gorrell Donna
Published: March 2024

Seeking a central question that a piece of writing answers is more effective for focusing prewriting and revising than using a thesis sentence for that purpose.
A New Kind of Research Paper: Bridging the Gap between Reader Response and Formal Critical Analysis
Authors: Hamilton-Johnson Lisa
Published: March 2024

Using their peers’ work as secondary source material helps students overcome the cognitive difficulties of writing about literature.
Instructional Note Â· To Kindle a Flame: Teaching Vocabulary in College Composition Courses
Authors: McDonald Jean
Published: March 2024

Describes a vocabulary activity the author uses in first-year composition classes which is effective, interesting, and fun for students who write an ongoing serialized short story with required vocabulary words chosen weekly from assigned student readings.
Negotiating Audience and Voice in the Writing Center
Authors: Shafer Gregory
Published: March 2024

Considers how allowing developmental students to incorporate some of their language and culture into their writing helps them become more proficient writers. Suggests that the best way to teach basic writers is through both process and a respect for the social discovery that ensues as one composes.
Letter Writing in the College Classroom
Authors: Fredericksen Elaine
Published: March 2024

Suggests that beginning writers can improve skills when they exchange letters with peers, teachers, and others. Offers a brief historical perspective on the use of letters as a pedagogical device. Outlines current applications of letter writing and exchanges in: English as a second language; technical and business writing; composition and literature classes; and portfolio reflection letters.
REVIEWS
Authors: Brimeyer James L. , Harris Mark C. , Isaksen Judy L.
Published: March 2024

Reviews three books: Beyond Notecards: Rethinking the Freshman Research Paper, by Bruce Ballenger; The New Century Handbook, by Christinie A. Hult and Thomas Huckin; Outbursts in Academe: Multiculturalism and Other Sources of Conflict, ed. by Kathleen Dixon.
Secret Places
Authors: Ridolfi Kerry
Published: March 2024

Argues that children are as deep as the ocean, with secret places inside of them waiting to be opened. Notes that it is powerful for students to learn they can make sense of the world through words, and describes inviting them into poetry as they read poetry, create poetry packets, and write and revise poems.
Columbine’s Challenge: A Call to Pay Attention to Our Students
Authors: Stern Robin
Published: March 2024

Presents a call to action to all adults who impact the lives of students to make the time to pay attention to students, encourage their strengths, promote their learning, and model considerate and pro-social behavior—to notice them and talk to them.
Message from the Editors
Authors: Rief Linda , Barbieri Maureen
Published: March 2024

Middle school language arts teachers have always known that we don’t teach “English” or “Writing” or “Reading”. We teach children. We hope that the articles in this themed issue, “Social and Emotional Learning,” help empower you to help children learn to care for and appreciate themselves and others.
Post-it Patterns: Valuing the Particular in the New Millennium
Authors: Chandler Kelly
Published: March 2024

Describes some uses skillful teachers have developed for the unassuming post-it note in assessment, reading, and classroom-based inquiry. Discusses how these uses represent some of the most significant positive trends in literacy instruction for early adolescents, and show increased concern for personalization in an educational system that has of late been more concerned with standardization.
Technology in the Language Arts classroom: Is It Worth the Trouble?
Authors: Lee Gretchen
Published: March 2024

Suggests the authentic audience found on the Internet has a profound effect on the quality of student writing in all grades, and that the key to successful technology projects is integrating them into the curriculum so that computers are a means, not an end. Offers ideas for classroom activities and projects using stand-alone computers, and using computers with Internet access.
A HAND UP: Hearing Alex
Authors: Crutcher Chris
Published: March 2024

Through the story of Alex, a boy who had been molested and abandoned by his mother, and is now beginning middle school, Crutcher reminds teachers to attend to not only the minds of their students but also their hearts and souls.
TECH CONNECT: Where Two Worlds Merge
Authors: Patterson Nancy , Pipkin Gloria
Published: March 2024

Discusses publishing student writing online, how to evaluate online sites, and lists websites that publish student’s works.
A HAND UP: Turning into the Slide
Authors: Crutcher Chris
Published: March 2024

It’s a scary thing that we have been so enamored of late of the concept of zero tolerance. …It doesn’t give us the tools to deal with the self-contempt of the most wounded kids we work with, because the behavior of self-contempt, the expression of it, often requires us to spit a kid out before we can every read the message he is doing his best to deliver.
ONE LAST THOUGHT: The Enemy is Othodoxy!
Authors: Wilhelm Jeffrey D.
Published: March 2024

Our most powerful and progressive educational ideas are often never really tried on a widespread scale. The ideas are watered down and reified. (It’s like poorly mixed cement, it runs where is shouldn’t and then hardens.)
THE VIEW FROM THE MIDDLE: A Conversation with the 2000 Hoey Award Winner
Authors: Mollineaux Bill
Published: March 2024

An interview with Linda Reif, the 2000 recipient of the Edwin A. Hoey Award.
Readiness of the Legal Education System in Indonesia in Facing the Era of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Arianto Henry
Published: March 2024

Many parties are then worried about the development of artificial intelligence. Facing artificial intelligence (AI) is undoubtedly a challenge for the academic world, as it is difficult to prepare graduates to have abilities that can match artificial intelligence. Therefore, this research will discuss how the legal education system in Indonesia prepares Law Faculty students to be competent with AI in the digital era. This research is limited to the learning system at the Faculty of Law. This is due to the issue that in the future, with the presence of AI, many jobs in the legal field will be replaced by computers. This research also aims to see the readiness of the Law Faculty in preparing Law Faculty students to face the digital era and the presence of AI. This research falls into the criteria for Normative Legal Research using library research methods. It is said to be normative legal research, because the research only looks at the readiness of universities based on existing norms or rules relating to the legal education system. And it is said to be library research because the researcher did not conduct interviews or observations in collecting the data. The writer then analyzed the data obtained using a deductive method, where the researcher looked at general things first and then narrowed them down to specific things. The results and brief discussion show that Indonesia needs to strengthen its legal education system to face the challenges brought by artificial intelligence by taking several steps to change. With these steps of change, the legal education system in Indonesia will be better prepared to face the changes brought about by the era of artificial intelligence.
Monetary Policy and Inflation Targeting Framework in Indonesia Dual Banking System
Authors: Saputra Izzan Maulana
Published: March 2024

Since 1990 the use of inflation as a nominal anchor used as the main target of monetary policy began to be an option for central banks in several countries. The new monetary policy framework is then known as Inflation Targeting Framework (ITF). This study tries to look at some important variables that affect the inflation rate within the framework of the Inflation Targeting Framework concept using Vector Error Correction Model. The results of data processing using VECM analysis can determine the behavior of Bank Indonesia Rate (BI Rate), Money Supply, Interbank Money Market (PUAB), Sharia Interbank Money Market (PUAS), and Sharia Bank Indonesia Certificates (SBIS). These variables significantly affect the inflation rate. The results of this study can provide important information for decision makers and academics as an evaluation of the application of ITF based on its application in Indonesia.
Filosofia política do pessimismo moderno: Estado e propriedade em Schopenhauer
Authors: Lemos Rafael José de
Published: March 2024

Pelo menos desde o século XIX, a relação entre o pessimismo e a política tem suscitado o debate entre diversos filósofos, cujas leituras têm apontado para compreensões bastante opostas. Por um lado, há a leitura tradicional, que aproxima Schopenhauer, o fundador do pessimismo moderno, de uma concepção política conservadora, como é o caso das críticas feitas por Lukács. Por outro lado, há uma apropriação crítica, por parte de uma assim chamada “esquerda schopenhaueriana”, de aspectos desse pessimismo, como fazem Mainländer, Lütkehaus, Horkheimer e a escola de Teoria Crítica. Neste artigo, buscamos analisar algumas categorias de pensamento político, social e econômico de Schopenhauer e as distintas leituras de sua filosofia.
Sobre o significado das sensações de prazer e desprazer em Schopenhauer e Freud
Authors: Germer Guilherme Marconi
Published: March 2024

Propomos comparar as respostas de Schopenhauer e Freud à questão do significado do prazer e desprazer, dadas por eles, respectivamente, em A ordem da salvação (W II) e Além do princípio do prazer. Ambos lhe respondem concordantemente, pois assinalam que a conduta humana ou os processos psíquicos se dilatam entre a busca do prazer e a fuga da dor (em Schopenhauer, a partir da afirmação da Vontade, e em Freud, conforme o princípio de prazer), e a busca da dor e fuga do prazer (em Schopenhauer, no ascetismo ou graças ao “destino”, conduzido pela Vontade inconsciente, e em Freud, a partir da compulsão à repetição). Mesmo que na contradição schopenhaueriana se expresse mais uma polaridade entre o intelecto e a Vontade, e na freudiana, duas tendências subordinadas ao instinto de morte, defenderemos que ambos os autores estão mais afinados nesse tema do que no do dualismo entre Morte e Eros.
The Influence of Organizational Culture and Transformational Leadership on Work Productivity Through Employee Job Satisfaction As An Intervening Variable
Authors: Fortuna Togatorop Afrida Deyuwi , Andri Seno , Mandataris Mandataris
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the direct and indirect influence of organizational culture and transformational leadership on work productivity through employee job satisfaction at the Mona Plaza Hotel Pekanbaru. These respondents used a total sampling of 32 respondents. The data collection used was a questionnaire. This research's descriptive quantitative analysis technique uses SMART PLS 4 software. The results of this research show that organizational culture does not affect work productivity, organizational culture has a significant effect on employee job satisfaction, transformational leadership has no effect on work productivity, transformational leadership has a significant effect on employee job satisfaction, employee job satisfaction has a significant effect on work productivity, organizational culture has a significant effect on work productivity through employee job satisfaction, transformational leadership has a significant effect on work productivity through employee job satisfaction.
Arts marketing: Choice criteria of theatre visitors
Authors: Vojnović Milica
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify key choice criteria of theater visitors in Serbia. The method used to conduct the research was the survey method, with statistical analysis of the obtained results. Key results suggest that the most important choice criteria of theatres are the plot of the play, personal recommendations and the genre of the play. A special focus was set on examining if there are differences in evaluation of observed criteria between respondents from generational cohorts X and Z, as well as between rare and frequent decision makers. In both cases, differences between the observed groups were discovered. Results of this research are useful for better understanding of consumer behavior of theater visitors and the way they make decisions. This can be helpful for decision-makers in theatre organizations for creating theatre marketing strategies to attract different market segments.
Efficiency of agricultural mechanism management with additional engagement in agricultural farms in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Duljević Birsena
Published: March 2024

Increasing the effectiveness of agricultural machinery management can be done in several ways. In this paper, author highlight the importance of using agricultural mechanization through additional engagement, and that in the largest and most numerous forms of agricultural production organization in the Republic of Serbia, more precisely within agricultural holdings. In the work, five types of agricultural mechanization were observed, in such a way that they were additionally engaged within the scope of the expansion of the basic activity of agricultural farms, within the framework of the development of rural tourism. The main conclusion reached by the authors of the study is that there is a strong influence of the effectiveness of the use of agricultural machinery, which is additionally used to perform work on agricultural farms. This was confirmed after the analysis carried out on the basis of the obtained samples of N=132, where a comparison was made of two forms of use of agricultural mechanization, i.e. standard use in 52 farms with a new form of use, in 80 agricultural farms, i.e. in agricultural farms that used the same agricultural mechanization for business needs, so-called rural tourism. The views were strengthened based on the obtained results of the comparison of the mentioned two forms of use of agricultural mechanization (p<.05) and indicate the importance of additional use of agricultural mechanization in the overall operation of agricultural farms.
Stresses occurring on a cylinder with annular B4C, Tİ and AL (2024) materials
Authors: Kayiran Hüseyin Fırat
Published: March 2024

In this study, the calculated thermal stresses on a layered annular circular disk were analyzed analytically. At the end of the analysis, it was observed that the thermal tensile strength of the boron carburetor (B4C) with a high modulus of elasticity is higher than titanium, and titanium is more than aluminum. The results obtained are shared with the literature and presented with graphs.
Carbon nanomaterials for biomedical applications: A comprehensive review
Authors: Shahazi Razu , Majumdar Srabani , Saddam Amirul Islam , Mondal Joyanta , Rahman Mohammed Muzibur , Alam Md. Mahmud
Published: March 2024

Carbon-based nanomaterials have emerged as promising candidates for a wide range of biomedical applications due to their unique physicochemical properties and biocompatibility. This comprehensive review aims to provide an overview of the recent advancements and potential applications of carbon-based nanomaterials in the field of biomedicine. The review begins by discussing the different types of carbon-based nanomaterials, including carbon nanotubes, graphene, and fullerenes, highlighting their distinct structures and properties. It then explores the synthesis and functionalization strategies employed to tailor their physicochemical properties, facilitating their integration into various biomedical platforms. Furthermore, the review delves into the applications of carbon-based nanomaterials in biomedicine, focusing on three major areas: diagnostics, therapeutics, and tissue engineering. In diagnostics, carbon-based nanomaterials have demonstrated their utility as biosensors, imaging agents, and platforms for disease detection and monitoring. In therapeutics, they have been utilized for drug delivery, gene therapy, and photothermal therapy, among others. Additionally, carbon-based nanomaterials have shown great potential in tissue engineering, where they have been employed as scaffolds, biosensors, and substrates for cell growth and differentiation. The review also highlights the challenges and considerations associated with the use of carbon-based nanomaterials in biomedical applications, including toxicity concerns, biocompatibility, and regulatory considerations. Moreover, it discusses the current trends and future prospects in this rapidly evolving field, such as the development of multifunctional nanomaterials, combination therapies, and personalized medicine.
Factors affecting the adoption of ATM Cash Deposit Services. A case study of ABSA Zambia, Lusaka
Authors: Katuta Mwila , Kachamba Norman
Published: March 2024

Commercial banks' investments in information technology (IT) have helped streamline operations, increase competitiveness and expand the number and quality of services offered. The automated teller machine (ATM) is arguably the world's most groundbreaking electronic innovation. ATMs according to Mwiya et al. (2017) are the most commonly used electronic delivery method for banks in Zambia. Research has indicated that investment potential, cost savings, customer satisfaction and competitiveness are the reasons for installing and expanding the existing ATM network. Despite the availability of good ATMs for depositing money, there are still long queues in front of banks during business hours as customers deposit their money at the bank counter. Therefore, the study aimed to evaluate the factors affecting the adoption of cash deposit services at ATMs. The objectives of the study were to determine the effects of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, effects of facilitation conditions, and effects of social influence on consumers' intentions to use cash deposit services at ATMs. To achieve the objectives, the study conducted a survey of 397 ABSA bank customers. The study used a mixed research method and employed descriptive and causal research designs. Descriptive statistics, logistic regression, and Fisher's exact test were used for data analysis. From the findings, the study revealed that: Lack of knowledge, lack of awareness, ATM usability, trust in ATMs, ATM security and ATM errors are significant factors that influence customers' use of ATMs to deposit money. Additionally, the study found that friends using the ATM to deposit money had a statistically significant effect on the use of the ATM to deposit money. Age and gender were also found to have a significant impact on the use of ATMs to deposit money. The results were statistically significant with a P value of 0.05. The study therefore recommended that: Banks should provide their customers with adequate knowledge on how to use ATMs to deposit money; Ensuring and ensuring the safety of customers when depositing funds; and to adequately inform customers about the security and reliability of ATMs when depositing money.
Sanción a los progenitores por el rechazo de protección a los hijos, maltrato del menor al incumplimiento de su responsabilidad – Lima 2023
Authors: Ortiz Castro Carmen Julia
Published: March 2024

El presente estudio busca hacer ver la realidad para una mejora, para evitar que más niños, niñas y adolescente sigan creciendo con ausencia de sus padres, evitar que sigan siendo sus pequeñas vidas marcada a causa de este abandono de muy temprana edad, concientizar a los adultos, al Estado más énfasis a las políticas públicas en bienestar de los niños, niñas y adolescente. Este estudio es cualitativo porque pretende utilizar un enfoque exploratorio del fenómeno que se investiga. También, es retrospectivo y transversal. Como se trata de un artículo de revisión, las unidades de estudio constan de bibliografías publicadas colocadas en perspectiva. El método de recolección de datos fue la revisión de documentos, lo que permitió analizar e interpretar los datos obtenidos (encuestas anteriores y datos de instituciones estatales), los cuales fueron organizados y sistematizados en tablas y cuadros como parte del análisis. Se concluye que existe una clara necesidad de modificar las leyes penales existentes para prevenir y penalizar los abusos hacia los menores y así reducir los efectos a largo plazo de este tipo de abuso.
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE GIM MUSIC PROGRAM GUILT
Authors: Frohne-Hagemann Isabelle
Published: March 2024

Guilt is an uncomfortable phenomenon; however, it forms our conscience, our ethical-moral development, and our identity. This article presents a GIM program that focusses on guilt, the capacity for guilt, and the conceptualization for and design of the GIM Guilt program. A case example is presented that describes how the image potential of the music influences the client’s imagery and brings the process forward.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE RESPONSIVENESS TO GUIDED IMAGERY AND MUSIC SCALE
Authors: Young Laurel
Published: March 2024

To determine if GIM is a safe and appropriate intervention for a potential client, GIM therapists must conduct an assessment. Prior to the current study, Bruscia’s Guided Imagery and Music Responsiveness (GIMR) scale was the only existing assessment tool, indigenous to GIM, designed to provide a quantifiable means of assessing client responsiveness. The Responsiveness to Guided Imagery and Music scale (RGIM) was designed to address identified limitations of the GIMR. Data were gathered from 60 individuals, each of whom participated in one group GIM experience. Exploratory factor analyses revealed that the RGIM contained five factors, each one addressing a distinct area of responsiveness to GIM. Although limitations of the present study must be considered, the current RGIM scale contributes to our understanding of responsiveness in GIM and has laid the groundwork for further development of indigenous GIM assessment tools.
Polish(ing) Broken Tribunal
Authors: Schultz Andrzej , Sawicki Jakub
Published: March 2024

Resetting the Constitutional Tribunal in Poland after the Law and Justice Party's eight years in power is a Herculean task. However, the constitutional and political room for maneuver for the new government turns out to be quite limited.
Prediabetes: Correlating the Ancient and Modern Schools of Medicine
Authors: Dr SANJAY KALRA  , Dr NAVNEET AGRAWAL  , Dr  ASHOK KUMAR DAS
Published: March 2024

Modern medicine has recognized prediabetes as a well-characterized syndrome only in the last two decades. However,Ayurveda has clearly described distinct stages of diabetes thousands of years ago. The Ayurvedic classification representsthe entire clinical spectrum of diabetes that we encounter today. In this article, we present the Ayurvedic perspective onprediabetes with regard to etiology, clinical features and management, which emphasizes lifestyle modification as the keyapproach to manage the dysglycemia.
Medication Errors and Drug-related Issues
Authors: IJCP
Published: March 2024

MEDICOLEGAL
Analisis Pengaruh Emisi Zat Karbon terhadap Kerusakan Kualitas Udara dan Pencemaran Lingkungan
Authors: Fairuz Rofifah Arifin  , Nazwa Aulia Rahman
Published: March 2024

Carbon monoxide is called the "silent killer" because this gas is colorless and odorless. This gas is produced from incomplete combustion of fossil fuels. Carbon monoxide, referred to as CO, is flammable and very dangerous but is non-irritating and tasteless, making it difficult to detect by the human senses. Carbon monoxide can form naturally or artificially. Human activities are the main source of its formation. Carbon monoxide (CO) which comes from nature is CO gas which comes from oceans, mountains, forest fires, electrical storms and metal oxidation in the atmosphere. The source of CO gas that comes from human activities generally comes from incomplete combustion processes, such as the combustion process that occurs in motorized vehicles, burning coal, combustion products from industrial machines, cigarette smoke or other combustion that produces gas. This research aims to determine the effect of carbon monoxide on the environment and health. The method used in this writing is literature study. The library sources taken in compiling this literature study were through journals taken from the Google Scholar website. The results are based on a review of (number of journals) journals related to the title, namely the effect of carbon emissions on damage to air quality and environmental pollution.
Evaluation of Program For Funding Assistance for Beginner Entrepreneurs: A Case in Universitas Terbuka
Authors: Andriani Durri
Published: March 2024

This research examines the impact of the Entrepreneurship Development Assistance Program initiated by the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs through the Field of Entrepreneurship Development and Human Resource Development on Open University (UT) students. In 2015, the Ministry provided financial support and limited training and mentoring to UT students to foster entrepreneurship. The program is monitored over two years, from the student submitting a business proposal to funding, and is extended to the next three semesters.  Students interested in starting their own business must submit a proposal, which is evaluated for feasibility and potential funding. This research involves contacting students who have participated in the 2015 Program. A total of 266 program participants were identified as the target population for the study. These participants came from Bandung, Batam, Denpasar, Jember, Jogjakarta, and Semarang. By equipping student entrepreneurs with adaptability and resilience, the program has the potential to foster a culture of entrepreneurship and contribute to economic growth and innovation in the long run.
ANONİM ŞİRKET BİRLEŞMELERİNDE AYRILMA AKÇESİ
Authors: Bozgeyik Hayri , Işın Şule
Published: March 2024

Şirket birleşmelerinde pay sahipliğinin devamı kural olmakla birlikte Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nda buna bir istisna olarak pay sahipleri için ayrılma akçesi alarak ayrılma hakkı düzenlenmiştir. Birleşmede kural olarak devralan şirket, devredilen şirketteki payları elde edecek değerde pay ve haklar üzerinde talep imkanına sahip olmakta, böylece, devrolunan şirketteki her bir ortağın eski şirketteki payının değeri karşılanmakta ve bu pay sahipleri sahip oldukları eski payların verdiğine eşit haklara sahip olmaktadır. Pay sahiplerinin ayrılma hakkı ve ayrılma akçesi talep imkânı yenilik doğurucu bir hak niteliğindedir. Birleşmede çıkarma hakkının sadece devredilen şirket ortakları için tanınmış olması, birleşme ile devralan şirket bünyesinde bir sinerji yakalamanın amaçlandığını göstermektedir. Ayrılma akçesi talep hakkı, devredilen şirket ortaklarına tanınmış bir haktır. Seçim hakkı tek taraflı bir bildirimle kullanılmakta ve bildirim devralan şirkete ulaşınca hüküm doğurmaktadır. Ayrılma akçesi için belirlenecek değerin, elde edilecek şirket paylarının gerçek değeri olması, gerçek değerin hesaplanmasında birleşme sonucu sona eren şirketin değerinin değil, yaşayan şirketin değerinin baz alınması gerekmektedir. Payın gerçek değeri, şirket varlıkları ve kârlılık durumu gibi şirketin finansal verilerine ilişkin birtakım unsurlar göz önünde bulundurularak hesaplanan pay değeridir. Payın gerçek değerin belirlenmesi konusunda finans öğretisinde çeşitli yöntemler dile getirilmekle birlikte kanaatimizce her duruma uygulanacak bir tek yöntem yerine somut olayın özelliklerine bakılarak bir belirleme yapılması daha uygun olacaktır.
The Principle of Equilibrium in Svanetian Mediation
Authors: Oniani Sulkhan
Published: March 2024

The abstract is available in Georgian.
Myth or reality: archeological evidence on the history of specific burial practices from the country of Medea
Authors: Jikia Lasha
Published: March 2024

Spoken language is the outstanding pearl of humanity’s intangible heritage. The language reflects the nation’s psychology, morals, and archaic character of life. In this respect, the Megrelian language is one of the oldest and is influenced by the psychocultural emotions of the people speaking this language. The purpose of the present study is to understand the semantic nature of one, Megrelian figurative word – saying “Jveshish dzuali oko varkalandas”//The bones of the ancestors should shine” taking into account this context. According to the author, the mentioned word – say is related to the Late Bronze Age – Early Age (15th – 7th centuries BC) with the burial ritual documented by the tribes carrying the “Colchian culture”. Two stages of the burial ritual are distinguished, the first: wrapping the dead body in skins and hanging it on a tree, and the second – is secondary burial, proper cleaning of the bones of the dead body – after processing, wrapping it in cloth and placing it in the grave with certain items. Archaeological materials also confirm that the reports of ancient writers on the various customs of Colchis funerals are authentic, and the symbolic word-saying recorded in the article also reflects this ethnocultural ritual
Wiktor Wachtang Łomidze pierwszy oficer Gruzin w Polskiej Marynarce Wojennej
Authors: Karabin Robert
Published: March 2024

Victor Vakhtang Lomidze was the first Georgian officer to serve in the Polish Navy. A student of the military academy in Tiflis, he defended Georgia against the Bolsheviks in 1921. After the conquest of Georgia he reached Poland via Turkey and Greece, where he volunteered to join the army. He was a first promotion graduate of the Officers’ School of the Navy and as a foreigner, he became a contract officer of the Polish Navy. He served on board of numerous Polish ships and in staffs. On 1 September 1939, taking command of the mine-layer “Gryf”, he saved the ship and its crew. Wounded on 3 September 1939. Not fully recovered, he undertakes, together with Commander Hryniewiecki’s group, one of the most unusual and at the same time mysterious actions of our Navy. He was interned in Latvia, where he made an escape attempt, together with 60 other officers. After it failed, he continued trying to join his fighting colleagues. Through Sweden he finally got to England, where he served in the Polish Navy, training young sailors working in the Navy Leadership and in staffs. Due to his health, he was unable to sail on combat ships. Twice promoted during the war, he fought for a country that was not his homeland and shed blood for it.
Dżuanszer Dżuanszeriani Żywot Wachtanga Gorgasali
Authors: Kolbaia David
Published: March 2024

Recent years have seen an increase in interest in medieval Georgian historiography. Many interesting studies are being produced. New editions and translations of texts are appearing. This is probably for several reasons. On the one hand, the material is vast, very interesting and still little developed. On the other hand, in the last two decades, it has received reliable research, which has resulted in a completely different perspective on Georgian medieval historiography. The work of the 11th century Georgian historian Juansher Juansheriani’s Life of Vakhtang Gorgasali is one of the complex and important monuments of medieval Georgian literature. It contains important information concerning not only Georgia, but also neighbouring countries and peoples (North Caucasus, Armenia, Caucasian Albania, Byzantium and Western Asia), their participation and role in the history of Georgia and the entire South Caucasus region. Closer analysis of the text itself leads to the conclusion that the Life of Vakhtang Gorgasali is an invaluable source, hence the increasing number of studies on specific aspects of the text today. Two works by Juansher have survived, The Life of Vakhtang Gorgasali and The Martyrdom of Saint Archil. It is generally assumed that the author of the texts dates back to the 11th century, while it seems that these works were written as early as the 8th century. It is also believed that the author of these texts may have been Leonti Mroveli, who wrote, among other things, The Lives of the Georgian Kings. The text includes a full translation and footnotes. All earlier editions and Old Georgian manuscripts were taken into account during the translation. Pages in brackets follow the pagination of the text contained in Kartlis Tskhovreba.
Pengembangan Konsentrator Oksigen Berbasis Empat Bahan Filtrasi Sebagai Solusi Inovatif Alat Bantu Pernafasan
Authors: Dekki Widiatmoko  , Rachmat Setiawibawa  , Rafi Maulana Al-Farizi  , Mokhammad Syafaat  , Eriski Prawira
Published: March 2024

Amidst the Covid-19 pandemic, there has been a significant increase in the demand for oxygen. More people require oxygen cylinders, yet the supply is insufficient to meet the community's needs. Oxygen Concentrators have become an essential device capable of producing pure oxygen with a purity level reaching 95% through the application of Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) technology. The resulting ratio produced by the concentrator is 33.4% for synthetic zeolite, 30% for silica gel, 20% for natural zeolite, and 26.7% for activated carbon.
Como retardar o envelhecimento cerebral: Uma análise neurocientífica
Authors: Avila Elodia , Ávila Romano Rafaela , Fabiano de Abreu Agrela Rodrigues
Published: March 2024

O aprendizado de algo novo age ativamente como agente rejuvenescedor em nosso cérebro, trazendo também mais conexões entre os neurônios.  Além disso, existe também a neuroplasticidade que pode ser utilizada como forte arma contra doenças neurodegenerativas, inclusivamente pode ser utilizada em favor do rejuvenescimento cerebral, visto que é uma técnica que visa aumentar o desenvolvimento e a adaptabilidade do cérebro. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico sobre neuroplasticidade e sobre as técnicas disponíveis para o rejuvenescimento do cérebro, assim como uma análise acerca da neurociência relacionada a esta realidade. A neurociência explica de forma didática e clara as variáveis que influenciam no desenvolvimento do nosso cérebro, bem como demonstra além dos fatores científicos, genéticos e fisiológicos, mas também informa os pontos sociais de influência no desenvolvimento e rejuvenescimento cerebral.
Yoga - Memória, Foco e Concentração
Authors: Tiboni Kaiut Ravi Kishore , Spercoski Kaiut Antonio Francisco , Agrela Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu
Published: March 2024

Neste artigo, será abordado o Yoga, apresentando suas origens, sua definição e conceito até os praticantes envolvidos nessa prática milenar. Também será destacado como o Yoga não se limita apenas ao aspecto físico, mas também possui sua presença em condições mentais, encontrando equilíbrio e harmonia. Originado há mais de 5 mil anos na Índia, o Yoga emerge como uma prática de auto conhecimento intrinsecamente conectado à transformação física e emocional. Ao combinar posturas corporais com a respiração adequada, presença e consistência, o Yoga visa manter a harmonia entre mente e corpo. O yoga se apresenta como uma prática capaz de gerar mudanças benéficas naqueles que a adotam. Os Oito Passos do Yoga, conforme elucidados por Patanjali (antigo curandeiro indiano) nos Yoga Sutras, são apresentados como um guia sólido para o desenvolvimento físico e mental, conduzindo o praticante em direção à realização interior por meio de se auto conhecer. Por fim, uma menção sobre a Yoga Terapia como uma abordagem inovadora que utiliza os princípios do Yoga de maneira específica, aliviando condições físicas e promovendo equilíbrio holístico. No decorrer do texto será possível compreender a influência do Yoga no cérebro e sua aplicação na neurociência, proporcionando uma visão mais profunda dos benefícios dessa prática. Ao unir informações sobre a prática do Yoga, seus elementos e a abordagem terapêutica, este artigo oferece uma compreensão abrangente do Yoga como uma ferramenta valiosa para o bem-estar integral do indivíduo.
BITCOIN
Authors: GONÇALVES VIANA VINICIUS , HAJJ HASSAN
Published: March 2024

O surgimento do bitcoin em 2008 possibilitou uma nova forma de lidarmos com o sistema monetário, isto porque a sua tecnologia e meio de funcionamento inovador estimula uma realidade digital para o futuro. Nesses moldes, o atual cenário da regulamentação da criptomoeda no Brasil está atrasado em relação aos demais países do mundo. O PL 4401/21, aprovado no Senado Federal e destinado à Câmara dos Deputados para análise e votação, trata-se de uma regulação positiva para o funcionamento das moedas virtuais. É um projeto pouco invasivo, com foco na fiscalização das exchanges, bem como na prevenção da lavagem de dinheiro e demais crimes associados com as criptomoedas. Dessa forma, este trabalho irá abordar a temática do bitcoin como criptomoeda, sua origem e funcionamento, também analisar a regulamentação desse mercado, observando os impactos positivos e negativos que essa regulamentação irá acarretar nas moedas digitais, fazendo uma análise comparativa com os demais países que já regulamentaram esse segmento financeiro. Por fim, analisaremos como essa inovação do mercado impacta no cotidiano dos brasileiros, demonstrando também a confiança e aceitação do bitcoin pela população brasileira. Concluiu-se que com o avanço das informações se tornando mais acessíveis, o assunto das criptomoedas tem atraído a atenção de boa parte da sociedade e por consequência aumentado o seu valor enquanto alternativa de reserva financeira.
DANO MORAL COLETIVO POR EXPOSIÇÃO DOS TRABALHADORES À SOBREJORNADA
Authors: SANTOS BICUDO ISADORA , MATOS DE AGUIAR WANDER
Published: March 2024

O objetivo do presente trabalho é abordar e identificar as situações que levam a um dano moral coletivo por exposição dos trabalhadores à sobrejornada, quais os meios para proteção dos obreiros, qual o papel da Ação Civil Pública na Justiça do Trabalho para reparação dos danos coletivos, bem como analisar como os Tribunais vêm decidindo frente às proposituras de Ações Civis Públicas no combate aos danos morais coletivos gerados por jornadas de trabalho excessivas. Para tanto, utilizaremos da pesquisa bibliográfica em livros, artigos, sites, dentre outros, visando promover uma análise de todo o contexto e, ao final, demonstrar o tratamento atual da matéria. Ainda, com a pesquisa, será possível concluir que é necessária mais conscientização tanto dos empregados quanto dos empregadores sobre as regras de jornada, a importância de se ingressar com uma Ação Civil Pública para reparar os danos coletivos decorrentes das violações das regras de jornada e também que situações como estas devem ser mais exploradas.
O BENEFÍCIO DE PRESTAÇÃO CONTINUADA
Authors: MARQUES PAIM MARCOS VINÍCIUS
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho consiste na apresentação das mudanças dadas na concessão e manutenção do Benefício de Prestação Continuada após a entrada em vigor da Lei nº 14.176 de 2021, que alterou alguns dispositivos da Lei nº 8.742 de 1993. O estudo aponta quais foram os avanços e retrocessos decorrentes das alterações e os impactos na vida prática dos beneficiários. Para isso aborda aspectos políticos, sociais e históricos, remontando os primórdios da Assistência Social no país, tempo em que se vinculava a princípios como caridade, filantropia e solidariedade religiosa, corrente que norteou o conjunto de ações até meados da década de 40. Para além disso, traça a evolução e consagração da assistência como política pública garantida constitucionalmente, tendo em conta o advento da Carta Magna de 1988, a chamada Constituição Cidadã. Numa última análise, tece algumas considerações acerca da implantação do Benefício de Prestação Continuada e do Auxílio-inclusão, este como uma novidade, como serviços prestados pelo Sistema Único de Assistência Social – SUAS, relatando quais foram os fatores fundamentais que ensejaram a edição de novos critérios para concessão das benesses, bem como o processo foi construído a partir de intervenções do Judiciário.
The Role of Perceived Organizational Politics in Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intentions among Private Sector Teachers
Authors: Haleem Muhammad Sohaib , Akhtar Saleem , Hamid Muhammad Talha , Iqbal Muhammad Nasar , Emmanuel Shalmee
Published: March 2024

The aim of the current study was to investigate the role of perceived organizational politics in organizational commitment and turnover intentions. The data (N = 120) was collected through purposive convenient sampling technique from private college teachers of Sargodha city, sample also equally comprised male teacher (n = 75) and female teacher (n = 75). Perception of Organizational Politics Scale (Kacmar & Carlson, 1997), Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (Mowday et al., 1979), and Turnover Intentions Scale (Mobley, 1977) were used to measure the constructs of present study. Correlational analysis showed that perceived organizational politics was negatively correlated with organizational commitment and its constructs (i.e. affective, continuance, and normative commitment). Correlation analysis also showed that perceived organizational politics positively correlated with turnover intentions. Simple linear regression analysis showed that perceived organizational politics was negative predictor of organizational commitment and its constructs. Simple linear regression showed that perceived organizational politics was positive predictor of turnover intentions. Simple linear regression also showed that organizational commitment was negative predictor of turnover intentions. Independent t-test demonstrated that females were significantly higher on perceived organizational politics and turnover intentions, results also showed that males scored higher on organizational commitment as compared to female teachers. Moderation analysis showed that there was significant effect of perceived organizational politics as a moderator in relationship between organizational commitment and turnover intentions. Limitations of the current study and suggestion for the future research have been discussed.
Abordagens transdisciplinares no Projeto Político-Pedagógico da educação de jovens e adultos: uma análise crítica
Authors: Huber Norberto
Published: March 2024

O artigo explora a relevância e os desafios das abordagens transdisciplinares na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), com foco na integração dessas práticas no Projeto Político-Pedagógico (PPP) das instituições de ensino. Inicialmente, o texto contextualiza a EJA e a importância do PPP como guia para as práticas educativas, destacando a necessidade de uma proposta pedagógica alinhada às realidades dos estudantes adultos. Em seguida, justifica-se a adoção de abordagens transdisciplinares no PPP da EJA, enfatizando sua capacidade de integrar saberes e valorizar a experiência dos estudantes. Ao longo do artigo, são explorados os fundamentos teóricos das abordagens transdisciplinares, sua implementação prática na EJA e a avaliação de seus resultados e impactos. Destacam-se os potenciais benefícios dessas abordagens, como a promoção da aprendizagem significativa e o fortalecimento dos vínculos entre escola e comunidade, bem como os desafios enfrentados, incluindo a necessidade de formação docente e infraestrutura adequada. Por fim, as considerações finais ressaltam o papel fundamental das abordagens transdisciplinares na melhoria da qualidade da educação de jovens e adultos, enfatizando a importância de superar os desafios identificados por meio de investimentos em formação docente, infraestrutura escolar e políticas educacionais inclusivas. O artigo oferece uma visão abrangente e crítica das abordagens transdisciplinares na EJA, destacando sua relevância para uma educação mais inclusiva, democrática e significativa para os estudantes adultos.