bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of COVID-19 on health profession education in Singapore: Adoption of innovative strategies and contingencies across the educational continuum
Authors: Renaud Claude Jeffrey , Chen Zhi Xiong , Yuen Heng-Wai , Tan Lay Ling , Pan Terry Ling Te , D. Samarasekera Dujeepa
Published: July 2021

Introduction: The Coronavirus-19 pandemic has had profound effects on health professions education (HPE) posing serious challenges to the continued provision and implementation of undergraduate, postgraduate and continuing medical education (CME). Across these HPE domains, the major disruptions included the exclusion of undergraduate learners from clinical learning environments, restricted intra-, inter-institutional and overseas movement of medical professionals, termination of face-to-face learner-educator interactions, deployment of postgraduate learners into non-scope service settings, and CME postponement. Methods: In this review we report on how in Singapore various adaptive measures were instituted across the 3 HPE domains at institutional and national level to maintain adequate resources at the frontline to meet service exigencies, promote healthcare professionals’ wellbeing and safety as well as mitigate the spread of the pandemic. Results: We identified several strategies and contingencies developed to address these challenges. These involved the use of online learning platforms, distributed and asynchronous learning, an undergraduate Pathway Programme, and use of innovative hands-on technology like simulation. Robust, well pre-planned pandemic preparedness, effective communication, as well as provision of psychological support resources ensured maintenance of service and academic continuity, trust and resilience within HPE. However, several challenges remain, namely the timing and manner of conducting formative and summative assessments, cybersecurity, and the indispensable hands-on, in-person experiential learning for surgical training. Conclusion: Strong leadership with vision and planning, good communication, prioritising learners’ and educators’ wellbeing and safety, and harnessing existing and emerging online learning technologies are crucial elements for effective contingencies for HPE disruption during pandemics.
Analisis Penerimaan Zakat Untuk Pendidikan Dari Baitul Mal Aceh Utara(studi kasus di Dayah darul Muarrif Al-aziziyah)
Authors: Husna Asma Asmaul
Published: July 2021

his study aimed to determine the effectiveness of receiving zakat for education from Baitul Mal Aceh Utara in Dayah Darul Mu'arrif Al-Aziziyyah. This study used primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to 60 respondents selected using the Census sampling method. The data analysis method used was interactive data analysis with the Miles & Huberman model by taking steps to reduce data, present data and draw conclusions. The results showed that the acceptance of zakat for education from Baitul Mal Aceh Utara for Dayah Students at Darul Mu'arrif Al Aziziyyah was effective because the assistance received was used appropriately, such as for the cost of educating students and the assistance provided was very beneficial for students with the results of the study of 46 respondents or 76.7 % of respondents who answered that this educational assistance was very beneficial and 14 respondents or 23.3% of respondents answered that this educational assistance was beneficial.
Rokok Elektrik (Vape) sebagai Gaya Hidup Perokok Masa Kini di Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Hutapea Doli Satria Maulana , Fasya Teuku Kemal
Published: July 2021

In all parts of the world, every human being has various kinds of habits. One of the human habits is smoking. Today, smoking itself is not something that is considered taboo by society. Cigarettes have become objects that are familiar to humans in general. This smoking habit is difficult to break. On this occasion, researchers will try to raise a theme of smoking habits that have become more modern among teenagers, namely vape as a lifestyle for today's smokers. The background of this research is the author's curiosity about why active smokers, especially teenagers, consume vapes as a substitute for tobacco cigarettes. As for the problem formulation in this study, namely why has vape become a trend in Lhokseumawe City? What effect does vape have on the lifestyle of today's smokers? This research took place in Lhokseumawe City. The method used in this research is qualitative research with data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies using the perspective of consumerism culture and lifestyle studies. AbstrakIn all parts of the world, every human being has various kinds of habits. One of the human habits is smoking. Today, smoking itself is not something that is considered taboo by society. Cigarettes have become objects that are familiar to humans in general. This smoking habit is difficult to break. On this occasion, researchers will try to raise a theme of smoking habits that have become more modern among teenagers, namely vape as a lifestyle for today's smokers. The background of this research is the author's curiosity about why active smokers, especially teenagers, consume vapes as a substitute for tobacco cigarettes. As for the problem formulation in this study, namely why has vape become a trend in Lhokseumawe City? What effect does vape have on the lifestyle of today's smokers? This research took place in Lhokseumawe City. The method used in this research is qualitative research with data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies using the perspective of consumerism culture and lifestyle studies.
ANAMOLY IN ‘MUHURTA TIME’ OF TIRUMALA VENKATESWARA SWĀMIVĀRI BRAHMOTSAVAM
Authors: Rao Y. V. Subba
Published: July 2021

The starting time or commencement of , an annual festival, at the Lord Venkateswara Temple at , celebrated by (TTD) is a total deviation from injunction whereas an additional festival celebrated in an once in three years comes unaware in total conformity with prescription of the ‘ time” for the commencement of this most sacred and important temple ritual. The rectification of the deviation occurring due to the erroneous astronomical positions of planets, the Sun and the Moon, in the Luni-Solar Indian almanac (TTD ) is discussed here with a suggestion of rectification of in the “ Time” for the of the Planet and all life living on it.
APPLICATION OF BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING (BIM) IN A RESIDENTIAL PROJECT IN INDIA: BENEFIT-COST ANALYSIS
Authors: Thakkar Harshil , Pandya Bhishma , Rabadiya Mihir , Prajapati Rakesh , Thakkar Dhwani
Published: July 2021

Building information (BIM) is becoming a better-known collaboration process in our construction industry. BIM is a systematic process that amalgamates all the other geometric computer-generated models, or data that creates simulations that can be used for the project manager, owners, facility manager or other parties to look after the project and deliver the project more efficiently. The implementation of BIM in India is still at a nascent stage due to a lack of knowledge of the advantages of BIM. Moreover, there have been only a few case studies conducted in India about BIM; therefore, the principal agenda of this study is to enlighten the readers about the benefits accrued if BIM is applied, in the residential project, before the construction. Hence, the authors had taken a residential project located in Gujarat, India, for a case study. The 3D and 4D models of the project were generated; 8 errors were identified that could have been detected before construction if BIM had been applied. The cost needed to make a BIM model was ₹ 171,050. Whereas, the amount that could have been saved if BIM was implemented beforehand was discovered as ₹ 246,773. Consequently, the benefits to cost ratio for two weeks in delay was determined as 1.44. It can be as the benefit of BIM for construction.
Pemanfaatan Pekarangan sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Ketahanan Pangan
Authors: Hakim Aliefman , Kurnia Ellend Putri , Lasmini Nurul , Dinata Ade Nusa Putra , Idmayanti Idmayanti , Irawanti Irawanti , Rosida Rosida , Rosmini Rosmini , Sakina Nurul
Published: July 2021

Telaga Baru A is one of the area located in Telaga Bertong Village, Taliwang District, West Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province, which had not used the house yard to improve the community's economy and national food security. One of the applicable steps that can be applied to optimize the yards of residents is the "Sustainable Food Homes" program. The Sustainable Food House program was a program of community service and empowerment in the local village in optimizing the house yard by planting organic vegetable seeds using the verticulture method. The verticulture method was a technique of cultivating plants vertically, so that planting was carried out in stages. The stages of the verticulture method were preparation of tools and materials, seeding, filling the soil in polybags, transferring seeds, and monitoring which was carried out in the morning and during the day. The vegetable seeds used include cabbage seeds, mustard greens, chilies, lettuce, celery, purple eggplant, fresh eggplant, water spinach, onions and spinach. To support plant growth and productivity, composting and application of compost to plant seeds was also carried out in this service activity. The result of implementing the Sustainable Food House and making compost was the improvement of the skills of the local people, so they were able to continue the program with village officials and achieve the goals they want to achieve.Keywords: Vegetable Seeds, Home Yard, Compost, Verticulture
Nanopartículas de selenio absorbidas en hidrogeles de quitosán-polivinil alcohol en la producción de pepino injertado
Authors: Treviño López Eduardo Alfonso , Sandoval-Rangel Alberto , Benavides Mendoza Adalberto , Benavides Mendoza Adalberto , Ortega Ortiz Hortensia , Cadenas Pliego Gregorio , Cabrera de la Fuente Marcelino
Published: July 2021

En la búsqueda por mejorar el uso de los recursos naturales y aumentar el rendimiento y la calidad de los frutos empleando técnicas amigables con el medio ambiente, como el injerto y el uso de nanopartículas metálicas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar el efecto del injerto combinado con la aplicación de diferentes concentraciones de nanopartículas de selenio (Se NPs) encapsuladas en un gramo del hidrogel de quitosán-polivinil alcohol (CS-PVA) en la productividad y producción de pepino injertado. Los tratamientos fueron aplicados al sustrato al momento del trasplante de la siguiente manera: 1, 2.5 y 5 mg de NPs de Se absorbidas en un gamo de hidrogeles de CS-PVA, CS-PVA sin NPs y un tratamiento control, en plantas de pepino con injerto y sin injerto. Las variables evaluadas fueron longitud y diámetro de tallo, peso fresco y seco de hojas, área foliar, longitud de raíz, longitud de fruto, número de frutos y rendimiento por planta. Los resultados mostraron que la aplicación de las NPs de Se tienen un efecto benéfico para las plantas, como un agente promotor del crecimiento y que junto con el injerto coadyuvan a obtener una mayor altura de la planta y peso de fruto obteniendo un mayor rendimiento por planta.
Calibración de un prototipo para realizar mediciones continúas de radiación fotosintéticamente activa en sorgo
Authors: López López Gilbert Fresh , Cruz Hernandez Diego , Andrade Sanchez Pedro , Campos Magaña Santos Gabriel , Cadena Zapata Martin , López López Juan Antonio
Published: July 2021

El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo calibrar el funcionamiento de un prototipo para medición continua de radiación fotosintéticamente activa (PAR) y validar con pruebas de campo en el cultivo de sorgo (Sorghum spp.) en etapa final de su desarrollo. El prototipo desarrollado se basa en dos sondas de 80 sensores (fotodiodos). Para efectos de calibración se comparó la salida de este prototipo con un sensor comercial AccuPAR modelo LP-80 PAR/LAI Ceptometer (Empresa Decagon), dicha calibración se explica por la pendiente de un modelo de regresión lineal. Los resultados obtenidos fueron una pendiente de 6.22963 μ mol m-2 s-1 (mV x 102)-1 con un coeficiente de determinación de 0.997, cumpliendo con los supuestos estadísticos al 95%. Además, se observan el mapa de la variabilidad en el campo cuyos valores oscilan entre ≤ 794.4 a 2 160 μmol m-2 s-1 indicando el límite inferior que existe mayor follaje y límite superior menor follaje. A partir de los datos generados por el prototipo se observó similitudes con el sensor comercial, lo cual sugiere que dicho prototipo recolecta los datos en menor tiempo y con mayor cobertura de muestreo, aprovechando la ventana de oportunidad del ciclo diurno de radiación solar.
Perancangan Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) Pada Panel Surya Dengan Kondisi Partial Shading Menggunakan Differential Evolution
Authors: Haq Muhammad Dliaul
Published: July 2021

Panel surya menjadi salah satu energi bersih yang menjanjikan namun kinerja panel surya bergantung pada tingkat iridiasi matahari dan kondisi suhu. Sebuah kondisi dimana panel surya menerima iridiasi yang berbeda yang dinamakan partial shading. Partial shading menyebabkan penurunan efisiensi daya keluaran PV dan dapat menimbulkan kerusakan pada PV. Untuk mencegah kerusakan terdapat dioda bypass namun adanya dioda bypass menyebabkan kurva karakterisistik daya-tegangan memiliki puncak lebih dari satu. Untuk mendapatkan daya maksimum digunakan metode Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). Penggunaan algoritma Differential Evolution (DE) ditujukan untuk menghindari terjebak pada puncak daya yang lebih rendah dan lebih optimal dalam mendapatkan puncak daya maksimum. Sistem panel surya yang digunakan berupa 2 panel surya dengan 100 Wp yang mana disambunkan secara seri sebagai modul surya dan sebuah buck converter. MPPT DE diuji dengan beberapa pola partial shading dengan menggunakan software PSIM dan dibandingkan dengan algoritma Human Psychology Optimization (HPO). Hasil menunjukkan MPPT DE mampu melacak puncak daya maksimum pada kondisi partial shading dengan menghasilkan osilasi daya yang sedikit dan mampu melacak ketika iridiasi matahari rendah. Algoritma yang diusulkan memiliki rata – rata akurasi pelacakan sebesar 98.55% dan rata – rata waktu pelacakan sebesar 0.10 detik. Sehingga penerapan algortima DE pada MPPT menjadi salah satu pilihan yang menjanjikan untuk memaksimalkan daya keluaran yang berguna mengurang daya terbuang sia – sia.         Kata kunci: Buck Converter, Differential Evolution(DE), Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT), Photovoltaic, Partial Shading
Biogas production from cow dungs using a modified fixed-dome digester
Authors: Mtamabari Simeon Torbira  , Ebigenibo Genuine Saturday
Published: July 2021

A modified fixed dome digester with stirring mechanism has been designed and constructed and used for the anaerobic digestion of cow dung slurry at 5%-7% Total solid (TS) concentration within the mesophylic temperature range. The quality of biogas gas produced was between 54%-69% methane (CH4) content. The Carbon to Nitrogen ratio (C: N) varied between 35:1 - 45:1. Total biogas yield obtained over the detention period was about 261 L. The maximum and minimum temperatures recorded over the 95 days period was 32oC and 25 oC respectively. The volume of biogas yield, Vb (m3) was observed to increase with the percentage total solid, PTS (%). The details of the design and construction of the biogas digester plant and its cost are reported. The performance of the plant was very satisfactory. Investigation into the anaerobic digestion revealed that cow dung has great potentials for generation of biogas.
Simulasi Lemari Pengering Tenga Surya Dengan Prisma Kaca Menggunakan Computational Fluid Dynamics
Authors: Diana Lohdy , Safitra Arrad Ghani , Sholihah Fifi Hesty , Azhar Ahmad Taufiqurrahman
Published: July 2021

Lemari pengering merupakan bagian penting pada pemanas udara tenaga surya. Lemari pengering diharapkan mampu menyimpan panas dalam waktu yang lama. Hal tersebut menyebabkan analisa thermal pada lemari pengering perlu dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik termal dan aliran yang terjadi pada lemari pengering. Karakteristik tersebut antara lain distribusi temperatur, perubahan temperatur dan kecepatan, dan pola aliran udara. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Finite Volume Method berupa simulasi menggunakan software komputasi fluida atau Computational Fluid Dynamics, simulasi menggunakan model tiga dimensi pada kondisi transient dengan time step 0.015. Data simulasi diambil saat 5 detik, 15 detik, 25 detik, dan 35 detik. Hasil simulasi diperoleh perubahan distribusi temperatur udara terhadap waktu yang terjadi pada bidang XY dan bidang XZ lemari pengering. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi diketahui terjadi penurunan temperatur udara. Temperatur udara tertinggi terjadi pada bagian bawah lemari pengering dengan temperatur udara sebesar 331 K. Prisma kaca pada bagian atas lemari pengering mampu memberikan panas pada udara. Terjadi aliran balik di dalam lemari pengering yang menyebabkan udara panas dari saluran masukkan tidak terdistribusi merata.
Optimasi Temperatur Pada Produksi Biogas dari Limbah Rumah Makan di Kota Pontianak
Authors: Rezeki Sri , Ivontianti Wivina Diah , Khairullah Aslami
Published: July 2021

Limbah rumah makan dapat dijadikan bahan baku pembuatan biogas karena banyak menghasilkan material organik yang mudah untuk diurai oleh mikroorganisme seperti karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak. Dalam pembentukan biogas, suhu adalah salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perkembangbiakkan mikroorganisme dan kecepatan reaksi. Oleh karena itu, selain untuk menganalisis besaran potensi biogas yang dapat diproduksi dari sampah organik rumah makan di Kota Pontianak, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menemukan temperatur optimum pada konversi biogas dari sampah organik rumah makan di Kota Pontianak. Proses produksi biogas dilakukan menggunakan substrat limbah organik rumah makan dan EM-4 sebagai starter. Proses anaerobic digestion menggunakan reaktor batch dengan variasi temperatur: 35, 40, dan 550C. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa rumah makan di Kota Pontianak dapat menghasilkan sampah organik rata-rata 23,630 kg/hari yang berpotensi untuk dikonversi menjadi 7,408 m3/kg VS/hari biogas. Pada kondisi mesofilik 35°C dihasilkan 4.700 mL biogas, sedangkan pada suhu mesofilik 45°C dihasilkan sebanyak 6.900 mL biogas, dan pada suhu termofilik 55°C dihasilkan produksi biogas sebanyak 7.350 mL. Maka temperatur optimum dalam penelitian ini adalah 55°C.
SCIENCE NATURE VOL. 2(2), PP.90-127, June 2019 (PDF of FULL MAGAZINE)
Authors: Nature Science
Published: July 2021

This issue entitled as NEW MAN has 5 original papers from 3 different countries authors of Indonesia, Canada and Malaysia. The incredible things in this issue are about customary laws findings in Aru islands region of 804 small islands to improve local people life from coastal marine areas, and the discovery of new herbal medicine products based on Galoba (zingiberaceae fruits) Maluku called as Herbal Blessing which is better than former Love herbal invented from STIKES Halmahera. Another conceptual thought to expand the improvement of nanobattery research was about anti-crack and a bit elastic nanobattery system for future technology and multitasking applications.
Design of Personal Mobility Safety System Using AI
Authors: Park Hyun Joo , Choi Kang-Hyeon , Yu Jong-Won
Published: July 2021

In this paper, we propose the implementation of a safety device that generates an alarm sound or braking operation to reduce the risk of accidents. It reduces the exposure of risks due to non-wearing by supplementing the function of the helmet for safety. For machine learning, the safety state is learned by using two types of sensing data, and when an abnormal helmet use or speed or drinking driving is detected, an alarm sound is generated and motion is broken to maintain the safe state. By measuring data using a gas sensor, alcohol is checked and this is used as abnormal data. Users form a habit of wearing safety equipment with continuous safety alarm sound and speed braking and proper driving habit by driving in a normal state without drinking alcohol. In addition, the proposed system enables real-time monitoring, thereby reducing risks by continuously maintaining safe driving and wearing protective equipment. The proposed system uses artificial intelligence to discriminate data related to helmet wearing, speed, and drinking in making an electric kickboard for safety, and triggers an alarm or operates the brake to prevent abnormal driving. If the design and function are supplemented, it will become a basic function that can be applied to various equipment of transportation.
Herodotus, the Old Sappho and the Newest Sappho
Authors: Donelli Giulia
Published: July 2021

This paper focuses on Herodotus’ mention of Sappho in the Histories (2.134-5). Through the analysis of some of the extant sources on the involvement of her brother Charaxus with the hetaira Doricha/Rhodopis, it advances an interpretation of Sappho’s fr. 55 V as relevant to the affair. It then draws attention to Herodotus’ description of courtesans, in the same context, with the poetic term ἀοίδιμος. The adjective occurs only once in Homer, in the self-deprecating words that Helen speaks to Hector (Il. 6.354-8). Such Homeric echo might be understood as triggering an allusion to Sappho’s own treatment of Helen in fr. 16 V: Helen’s behaviour in that poem in fact closely matches no one other’s than Charaxus’ own. The possibility that Herodotus might be engaging with more than one Sapphic poem in this context finds a parallel in his engagement with Pindar’s poetry in 3.38, where, it has been argued, he ‘contaminates’ two distinct Pindaric intertexts (frr. 169a and 215 S.-M.). The contamination of thematically linked poems might in turn suggest, in both cases, sympotic reperformances as possible contexts for Herodotus’ reception of Greek lyric poetry.
The Fragments of Pherecrates’ Agathoi, or the Limits of Reconstruction
Authors: Napolitano Michele
Published: July 2021

Although only four fragments of Pherecrates’ Agathoi survive, it is still possible,
albeit with caution, to imagine that the play was aimed at degenerate aristocrats,
to whom the title of the play would refer. To try to prove this, I propose a new, detailed
exegesis of three of the four surviving fragments of the play.
The Actor Analogy in Off. 1: A Platonic-Aristotelian Perspective for a Topic of Stoic Use
Authors: Martínez Fernández Iker
Published: July 2021

There has been much discussion about the origin of the actor analogy in Off. 1.107-115. Some scholars have considered that we are facing a theory of personality and even a proposal that would point towards the definition of a moral subject in Cicero’s work. Without discussing the Stoic origin of the analogy, this work argues that Cicero would take in De officiis a Stoic topic transforming it into a Platonic-Aristotelian sense. Thus, the interpretation according to which the first book of Cicero’s last philosophical work would have a profound academic and peripatetic influence is defended.
Making a New Aristocracy: The Antiqui Mores at the Service of Augustan Politics
Authors: Rohr Vio Francesca
Published: July 2021

In his reorganization of the State, Augustus restored the patrimony of values on which the senatorial aristocracy had founded its power in the res publica and he especially ensured the family’s central role. For this purpose he identified behavior exempla in the past of Rome and in his own domus and promoted a series of laws to regulate the public and private life of citizens. His aim was to affect morality and birthrate, but also to create a new ruling class: the homines novi would integrate with the ancient aristocracy through marriages and common descendants and this new senatorial class would operate according to the guidelines that had guided the leaders of the history of Rome.
Sidonius Apollinaris and the ‘Senate in Exile’: On a ‘Republican’ Poetic Metaphor
Authors: Gusso Massimo
Published: July 2021

The Gallo-Roman imperial accession of Avitus, following the Vandal plunder,
is presented by Sidonius Apollinaris (Carm. 7) as an effective opportunity for the revival
of the Western empire in a utopian and mythical-historical perspective, which uses repertoires
of Roman Republican History. An neglected tradition of that same history is
thus revived, incidentally, with precedents ranging from the Gallic siege to civil wars and
beyond. In this context, some senatorial ateliers where communications functional to
the idea of a senate “free from the emperor” were experimented, could have made use
of a certain “republican” modality of the use of prodigies in the most unscrupulous way,
with recourse to even very complex propaganda paradigms.
A chapter de interiectione in mss Berlin, Staatsbibliothek, Diez. B Sant. 66 and Paris, BnF, Lat. 7530
Authors: Branelli Eneo
Published: July 2021

In 1971 Louis Holtz gave the editio princeps of a grammatical chapter about interjections, from the ms. Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, Lat. 7530 (=P), sec. VIIIex. (ff. 220v, 31 Sed illae in quibus exprimitur – 221, r, 18 aut uerentis ut pro pudor et reliqua). The paper brings a new witness, the ms. Berlin, Staatsbibliothek, Diez. B Sant. 66 (=B), sec. VIIIex. (pp. 124, 19 +ConLECTIONES VOCUM – 125, 17 ut pro pudor et reliqua), provides a new critical text of the chapter with an Italian translation, analyses connections with the Anonymus ad Cuimnanum in  De interiectione and examines sources and parallels for the chapter.
Gramsci’s Influence on Antonio La Penna
From Gentile training to Empiriomaterialism
Authors: Cimino Anna Maria
Published: July 2021

This article aims at clarifying Antonio Gramsci’s influence on Antonio La
Penna, one of the most important Italian Classicists. It will show how Antonio Gramsci’s
works provided La Penna with several categories which were fundamental in his
analysis of both Latin literature and Roman society. Moreover, I will argue that Gramsci’s
thought represented for La Penna a doorway to Marxism in the postwar period, and
subsequently a way to overcome it. In fact, the reading of Gramsci’s work determined
La Penna’s constant attempt to emancipate himself from Idealism. As matter of facts,
this philosophy deeply characterised the training he received during his childhood and
youth in the Italian school system which was dominated by the figure of Giovanni Gentile
throughout the thirties and the early fourties.
Andrea Pellettieri, I composti nell’Alessandra di Licofrone. Studi filologici e linguistici
Authors: Tribulato Olga
Published: July 2021

Pellettieri, A. (2020). I composti nell’Alessandra di Licofrone. Studi filologici e linguistici. Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter, 180 pp.
Michael E. Brumbaugh, The New Politics of Olympos: Kingship in Kallimachos’ Hymns
Authors: Solitario Michele
Published: July 2021

Brumbaugh, M.E. (2019). The New Politics of Olympos: Kingship in Kallimachos’ Hymns. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, pp xviii, 298
Anesthetic Efficacy of Magnesium Chloride and Ethyl Alcohol in Temperate Octopus and Cuttlefish Species
Authors: Abbo Lisa A , Himebaugh Nicole E , DeMelo Lindsey M , Hanlon Roger T , Crook Robyn J.
Published: July 2021

Cephalopods are important in biologic and biomedical research, yet relatively little objective information is available to guide researchers and veterinarians regarding the best methods for anesthetizing these animals for various experimental procedures. Recent studies demonstrate that
ethyl alcohol and magnesium chloride are effective at depressing efferent and afferent neural signals in some tropical cephalopod species when measured via the pallial nerve. Here we used similar methods to test 2 temperate species (Octopus bimaculoides and Sepia officinalis)
and demonstrate that (1) ethyl alcohol and magnesium chloride were effective at reversibly depressing evoked activity in the pallial nerve, (2) ethyl alcohol generally had shorter induction and recovery times compared with magnesium chloride, (3) both agents were associated with a latency
between the behavioral and neural effects, and it was longer with magnesium chloride, and (4) senescent animals generally had longer induction or recovery times than young animals. Both agents successfully anesthetized both life stages; however, our data show that assessing anesthesia based
solely on behavior may lead to premature commencement of invasive procedures. We conclude that temperate cephalopods can be humanely, effectively, and completely anesthetized by using these 2 agents and that the loss of neural signal we show here is consistent with true anesthesia and not
merely paralysis. This relatively simple, nondestructive nerve recording technique can be applied to the study of other prospective anesthetic agents in cephalopods.
АSSESSMENT OF THE PRODUCTIVE AND RESOURCE CAPABILITIES OF COUNTRIES FOR MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL
Authors: Pavluchenkova N.A. , Mikheeva A.V. , Sakharitova E.A.
Published: July 2021

The spread of multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR and XDR) requires the search and implementation of not only new diagnostic methods, but also innovations in the treatment of the disease. Aim. The assessment of current treatment options for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in different countries. Materials and Methods. There was carried out the content analysis of the official sources of 24 countries concerning the drugs that had been registered at these countries and recommended by the World Health Organization for the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and put into circulation from 2000 to 2020: linezolid, bedaquiline, delamanid, clofazimine (as of 07.2020). The data were compared with the characteristics of the epidemiological situation in the country. Results. There was developed a six-digit classification by the following criteria: the presence of international nonproprietary names for drugs; the availability and range of dosage forms; the number of drugs subject to all dosage forms, dosages, pharmaceutical forms and units of packaging; the presence in the domestic market of the original product; the time of registration of drugs in the specified territory; the level of multi-drug resistance of the pathogen in the country per 100,000 population. Among the countries with the highest market coverage with a low (up to 0.5 per 100 thousand) level of multidrug resistance, a large share falls on European countries. As for a number of African States, there may be a threat of spreading the disease taking into account the epidemiological situation for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and with only linezolid registered. The list of countries with a level of the same indicator above 15 per 100,000 population includes Russia and Namibia with radically different market characteristics. If Russia possesses the entire available range of medicines with the number of nomenclature items above 200, then Namibia has no more than 10 linezolid preparations registered only in tablet form. The main supplier of innovative products in the field of tuberculosis control is the Asia-Pacific region. Сonclusion. It is defined that the characteristics of the drug market differ significantly depending on the economic development of states and are determined by the indicator of the disease burden. Success in the tuberculosis control is impossible without the active development of the pharmaceutical industry and the replenishment of the market with innovative products.
STUDY OF PREVALENCE AND EFFECTIVENESS OF PROMOTIONAL TECHNIQUES IN RETAIL PHARMACEUTICAL MARKET
Authors: Ben Said Y. , Pyatigorskaya N.V.
Published: July 2021

This research aims to identify the most effective and prevalent promotional techniques used in retail pharmaceutical market. A cross-sectional study was carried out in Riyadh (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia) using the non-repeated random sampling technique. Ad hoc developed questionnaires were administered by means of face-to-face interviews or online via web software Sphinx (Python Documentation Generator). The relative importance of prevalence and the mean evaluation of effectiveness were determined for all studied marketing tools and for all groups of respondents (pharmaceutical sales representatives, community pharmacists, consumers, and the entire sample). Based on the results obtained, studied promotional techniques were ranked for prevalence and effectiveness. ANOVA and Scheffé test were used for determining the inter-group differences in average values of prevalence and in mean evaluation of effectiveness, while inter-individual differences were assessed by computing the coefficient of variation. Research findings showed that, according to all respondents, the most effective promotion technique was digital marketing, how- ever, all respondents considered digital marketing to be the least prevalent promotion technique. According to consumers and to the common opinion of all respondents, the most prevalent promotion technique in community pharmacies was merchandising, but, according to consumers, pharmaceutical sales representatives and common opinion of all respondents, the strength of impact of merchandising on consumers’ purchasing decisions (perceived effectiveness) was the least. The results of the present research contribute to the theory of pharmaceutical marketing; they may be useful to regulatory policy specialists, providing the better un- derstanding of which promotion techniques are commonly used in the retail pharmaceutical market; they can help pharmaceutical companies to focus on the most effective promotion methods, identifying which of promotion techniques are perceived as the most effective for marketing communication and having the strongest impact on consumers’ purchasing decisions.
СИСТЕМА КОРПОРАТИВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРНО-СЕРВІСНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Лапоног Даниїл В.
Published: July 2021

The paper offers practical recommendations for improving the mechanisms of public-private partnership in the form of a concession. Within the scope of this study, a concession is viewed as a relationship framework in which to attain socially significant goals, the government or a municipal unit transfers to the concessionaire (natural or legal entity) the right to perform on a contractual basis some of its functions to possess, use, and under specific conditions, to dispose of public or municipal property. These relationships are valid during the concession agreement period. Guarantees to private investors in the area of PPP and infrastructure concessions have been adapted according to the current Ukrainian legislation. The concessionaire’s business guarantees include: prospects for ownership rights acquisition for property outside highway lanes; a possibility of resolving disputes in the International Arbitration Court, a possibility to launch a project company for specific project realization (a special purpose vehicle, SPV. It is argued that providing guarantees for concessionaire investment returns is paramount. The above guarantees should cover a restraint on concessionaire’s property and assets forced alienation; the principle of non-interference in the concessionaire’s business; guarantees of reimbursement by the grantor of all investments made by the concessionaire (in case of contract termination due to the grantor’s fault); envisaged norm according to which the fare is fixed at an investment-based rate that ensures compensation of the concessionaire’s expenses. The implementation of concession relationships pattern in the transport infrastructure of Ukraine has contributed to outlining the key prospects for its development and enhancement, in particular through compliance with the following principles: application of legislation in force at the time of concluding a concession agreement; imposing a legislative ban on changes related to running concession business; guarantees of concessionaire’s loss coverage caused by government authorities’ decisions that breach the concessionaires’ rights.
perfil dos professores que compartilham experiências de Educação Matemática com estudantes da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica
Authors: Pimentel Deborah da Silva , Souza Ana Clara Frossard , Sá Lauro Chagas e
Published: July 2021

Este manuscrito parte de uma inquietação dos autores sobre características da formação e da atuação profissional de professores que compartilham experiências de Educação Matemática com alunos de cursos técnicos em diferentes eventos acadêmicos. O artigo é, nesse sentido, um desdobramento de um projeto de Iniciação Tecnológica que instituiu o Repositório de Experiências de Educação Matemática na Educação Profissional (REMEP). Nessa pesquisa, objetivamos compreender possíveis traços característicos no perfil dos professores que atuam e ensinam matemática na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. A estratégia metodológica consistiu em analisar a formação dos docentes, seus vínculos empregatícios, suas experiências com pesquisas de Educação Matemática na Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio e suas participações em grupos de pesquisa. O levantamento de dados trouxe resultados otimistas no que tange à participação na busca de um ensino interdisciplinar e a importância da integração entre a Matemática e as demais disciplinas para a emancipação do aluno. Com essa pesquisa, observamos que a preocupação em relação ao ensino profissionalizante está cada vez mais presente no cotidiano de docentes das mais diversas áreas do conhecimento, o que nos permite ampliar a noção de “professores que ensinam matemática” até então associada aos matemáticos e pedagogos.
Perfil socioeconômico e nível de satisfação dos pacientes atendidos na clínica de endodontia de uma instituição de pós-graduação
Authors: Riedel Emmanuelle Cristianne Brandão , Melo Marcílio Oliveira , Sousa Erick Thiago de , Silva Markelane Santana
Published: July 2021

Este estudo objetivou avaliar o perfil socioeconômico e a satisfação dos pacientes em relação aos serviços prestados na Clínica de Endodontia de uma instituição de ensino de pós-graduação. A coleta de dados foi realizada em corte transversal por meio de questionário estruturado e autoaplicável. A amostra foi intencional e aleatória (n=50) para usuários que haviam finalizado o tratamento endodôntico. Para avaliar a satisfação ao final do tratamento foi utilizada escala dimensional e bipolar, com escores atribuídos entre as extremidades. As notas dadas aos diferentes aspectos do tratamento variaram de 0 a 10 com cutoff no valor 7. Os resultados foram catalogados e submetidos às análises descritiva e inferencial com nível de significância fixado em 5%. O perfil socioeconômico dos pacientes atendidos contempla, em sua maioria, mulheres casadas, pardas, acima da terceira década de vida, com vínculo empregatício e baixa renda familiar, com ensino médio completo, residentes na capital e que usam ônibus e carro próprio como meio de transporte. O atendimento foi considerado satisfatório. Os usuários procuram o atendimento mais por indicação de outros indivíduos do que pela própria condição financeira, estão satisfeitos com o atendimento do aluno e do professor e consideram a infraestrutura da instituição confortável. Mesmo assim, ainda há aspectos que necessitam ser melhorados, principalmente no que diz respeito ao tempo de espera e de atendimento e à possibilidade atendimento mais de uma vez na semana.
THE USE OF SIMPLE PAST TENSE VERB AND PERSONAL PRONOUN IN WRITING RECOUNT TEXT
Authors: Hasanah Rina , Said Mashadi
Published: July 2021

The aim of the research is to know the use of simple past tense verb and personal pronoun in writing recount text. The method of this research is Dulay’s Surface Strategy Taxonomy. The result of the classification was calculated by the frequency and the percentage of each error: 1) The error of simple Past Tense Verb is 247which consist of, the lowest is 14 errors or 5,6% % for Misordering, 18 errors or 38,2 % for addition, 59 errors or 23,8% for omission and The highest 156 errors or 63,1% for Misinformation. 2) The error of using Pronouns in writing recount text the writer found the total error is 17. The highest error is misordering which consists of 14 errors or 82,3%, the second error is misinformation  consist of 2 errors or 11,7%. The third error is addition consist of 1 errors or 5,8%, and the last place is omission, it is there is no found error.
THEME AND MORAL VALUES IN “CLOSER THAN VEINS” BY OUTLANDISH
Authors: Sanjaya Gumilar , Purnama Syahfitri
Published: July 2021

Abstract: This research aims to examine the Theme and Moral Values in "Closer Than Veins" by Outlandish. It is a band that originated in Denmark with Hip hop/R&B. The results of this study are to provide insight to readers about the contents of the songs, both themes and moral messages. This research is a qualitative research, where the Theme and Moral Values as independent variable while “Closer Than Veins" as dependent variable. 1). Themes are social problems 38%, moral implication 25%, Coming of age 25%, The complexity of human relationship 12%, The struggle for human dignity 6%, The truth of human nature 0%, A moral or philosophical riddle 0%. 2). Moral values are commitment to something greater than oneself 56%, while the other moral values are self-respect but humanity 25%, self-discipline and acceptance of personal responsibility 19%, respect and caring for others, caring for other living things and environment 0%.

Key Words: Theme, Moral values, Song.
CHARACTER AND MORAL VALUE “IN THE SOUND OF MUSIC” BY ROBERT WISE
Authors: Handayani Aan , Saragih Gustaman
Published: July 2021

The research aims to analyze the characters and moral values contained in the film "The
Sound of Music" by Robert Wise. Based on the theories of character and moral values, there are four primary points to analyze: 1) There are three kinds of characters that appear in the characters in "The Sound of Music" by Robert Wise based on Russel, those are the Protagonist, the main protagonist played by Maria and the Von Trapp Family and the sisters in the monastery, the Antagonist, played by The Baroness and Herr Zeller, and Foil character played by Rolfe and Franz, 2) There are seven types of moral values that appear in "The Sound of Music" by Robert Wise based on Borba, they are respect, kindness, conscience, self-control, justice, empathy and tolerance.
Keywords: content analysis; moral values; movie
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SIMPLE PRESENT VERB AND VOCABULARY MASTERY IN TEACHING WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Authors: Darajat Kartika Zakiah
Published: July 2021

Abstract: The research aims to understand the effects of simple present verb and vocabulary mastery on students' writing skills in the descriptive text at state vocational high schools in Tangerang Regency. The method used in this research is a survey method. The research shows: There are any significant effects of simple present verb mastery and vocabulary mastery jointly towards students' writing skill in descriptive Text at State Vocational High Schools in Tangerang Regency. It is proved by the result value Sig = 0,000 < 0,05 and F observed = 191,873. It can be concluded that the simple present verb variable and vocabulary significantly influence students' writing skills in the descriptive text at state vocational high schools in Tangerang Regency.

Keywords: simple present verb mastery, vocabulary mastery, students' writing skill in descriptive text.
The Ability to Understand Indonesian Language Equivalents Among Private Universities Students in Jakarta
Authors: Hilaliyah Hilda , Kurniadi Fajar , Oktaviany Tanti Dwi
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the ability of students to understand the Indonesian equivalent in using Indonesian vocabulary. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study are the low use of Indonesian equivalent words among students, it is proven that at least 98% of respondents hear and use the word Laundry more often than the word penatu. In addition, there is a lack of habituation to the use of equivalent words in the academic environment and society. This is evidenced by several words that are closely related to the academic environment and people still use words in foreign languages, even though their equivalent words have been found and socialized.Keywords: Word Match, Indonesian Language, Student.
Pemanfaatan canva design sebagai media pembelajaran mata kuliah fisika listrik statis
Authors: Astuti Siwi Puji
Published: July 2021

Fisika merupakan materi yang mengajarkan berbagai pengetahuan tentang alam. Fisika memerlukan pemahaman daya nalar dan analisa dalam setiap permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan alam. Maka dari itu diperlukan suatu media pembelajaran yang benar-benar cocok untuk pembelajaran fisika listrik statis yang dilakukan secara daring. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran menggunakan Canva Design. Materi yang akan dibuat video pembelajaran menggunakan Canva Design adalah materi listrik statis.Kata kunci: Fisika, Media pembelajaran, Canva Design
TEORÍAS DEL APRENDIZAJE
Authors: Morinigo Carlino Iván , Fenner Ismael
Published: July 2021

Diversas teorías nos ayudan a comprender, predecir, y controlar el comportamiento humano y tratan de explicar cómo los sujetos acceden al conocimiento. Su objeto de estudio se centra en la adquisición de destrezas y habilidades, en el razonamiento y en la adquisición de conceptos. Por ejemplo, la teoría del condicionamiento clásico de Pávlov: explica como los estímulos simultáneos llegan a evocar respuestas semejantes, aunque tal respuesta fuera evocada en principio sólo por uno de ellos. La teoría del condicionamiento instrumental u operante de Skinner describe cómo los refuerzos forman y mantienen un comportamiento determinado. Albert Bandura describe las condiciones en que se aprende a imitar modelos. La teoría Psicogenética de Piaget aborda la forma en que los sujetos construyen el conocimiento teniendo en cuenta el desarrollo cognitivo. La teoría del procesamiento de la información se emplea a su vez para comprender cómo se resuelven problemas utilizando analogías y metáforas.
Influence of mineral fertilizers and inoculation on the formation of individual and seed productivity of soybean in conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Step
Authors: Furman О.V.
Published: July 2021

Purpose. To establish the effect of seed inoculation with a microbial preparation of multifunctional action based on nitrogen-fixing and phosphorus-mobilizing bacteria and different doses and terms of mineral fertilizing on formation of individual and seed productivity of soybeans in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe. Methods. Field (to study the interaction of the object of study with biotic and abiotic factors), test sheaf (to determine the individual productivity of plants), harvesting (to determine the seed yield), statistical (to determine the probability of research results), comparative calculation. Results. According to the research results, the most favourable conditions for the optimal parameters of plants individual productivity formation of early-maturing soybean of the Vilshanka and medium-ripening Suzirya varieties were created due to the seeds inoculation by phosphonitragin and mineral fertilizing in the dose of N30P60K60 + N15 in the phase of budding, what positively affected the level of yield as a whole. Conclusions. The technology model for intensive growing of the Vilshanka and Suzirya soybean varieties, which involves the use of seeds inoculation by a bacterial preparation based on strains of nodule bacteria (Br. Japonicum) and phosphate-mobilizing microorganisms (B. mucilaginosus) and introduction of N30P60K60 in the main fertilizing and extra-feeding with N15 provided the highest values of individual and seed productivity: the number of beans (24.7 and 28.8 pcs/plant, respectively), the number of seeds (51.0 and 56.1 pcs/plant), the weight of 1000 seeds (147.2 and 144.6 g), yield (2.91 and 3.17 t/ha). The organized factors ensured the optimal height of the lower bean attachment on the plant, which had a positive effect on yield preservation and facilitated mechanized harvesting. Improving the technology of growing the Vilshanka and Suzirya soybean varieties on the basis of bacterial and mineral nutrition has led to the highest level of profitability, respectively 124 and 160%, and energy efficiency ratios (2.20 and 2.40).