bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital tools for managing the process of methodological skills formation
Authors: Zavodchikova Nadejda I. , Bikova Irina А. , Plyasunova Ulyana V.
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the question on expediency of using digital tools for managing the process of forming complex, multi-component skills, which comprise skills that are part of the methodological competence. Methodical skills are realized through methodical actions, where invariant and specific parts can be distinguished. The analysis of work experience and existing approaches to the management of the didactic system showed that at various stages of students' mastering design schemes of methodological actions invariants, it is necessary to use different management models. At the first stage, when the approximate basis of methodological actions is built by the teacher, it is advisable to use a distracted, cyclic, automated and non-automated type of control. At the stage of joint construction of the approximate basis of professional action by the teacher and the student, the most effective model will be a delayed management one, accompanied by independent control of each step according to the developed scheme of action. At the stage of the student's independent allocation of the approximate basis of the methodological action, it is advisable to use a delayed, directed, non-automated control model. Organising mutual control at the last stage will allow filling the design schemes of the invariants of methodological actions with a large number of ‟images”. The article justifies the choice of digital tools for implementing these control models, provides examples of training methodological tasks and the corresponding elements of the Moodle course.
Teaching vocabulary in the course of legalese and legal translation
Authors: Chiknaverova Karine G.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes and describes special characteristics of vocabulary of legal English and translation courses and ways to teach such lexis. It examines methods of vocabulary selection on the basis of contrastive analysis of the profession-oriented lexical units, terms and other frequent vocabulary of the language of commercial and corporate law. The vocabulary is limited to the lexical units that pose difficulties to Russian speaking students. The paper describes and analyzes the vocabulary which reflects such phenomena as polysemy, homonymy, and paronymy and other lexical phenomena frequent in the language of law and causing learners’ errors. Moreover, the author considers lexical and grammatical problems such as the compatibility of words, the change of the meaning of a noun with a change in the grammatical number, special aspects of word formation etc. The paper describes pedagogical and linguodidactic aspects of teaching applying methods of contrastive and comparative lexicology. They include early prevention techniques, regular monitoring, as well as introduction and drilling of learners` independent analysis and self-control skills. It concludes with the recommendations related to the type of exercises designed for processing and practicing this layer of vocabulary within the framework of the introductory course of legal English.
Methods of teaching graphic-symbolic analysis in the literary and cultural-historical context of the 20th century (in terms of the novel ‟The Master and Margarita” by Mikhail Bulgakov)
Authors: Wang Dengdeng , Savelyeva Нэлли Хисматуллаевна , Li Siyu
Published: June 2023

The paper discusses the methodology for teaching graphic-symbolic analysis in the literary and cultural-historical context of the 20th century in terms of the novel ‟The Master and Margarita” by Mikhail Bulgakov. This method of analysis is an effective method of teaching oral monologue speech to foreign students. The purpose of this study is to develop the oral coherent speech of foreign students with the help of a graphical and symbolic analysis of the text of the novel ‟The Master and Margarita”. The set goal involves solving the following tasks: to help students from China understand the artistic features of the works by Mikhail Bulgakov, to acquire the skills of literary text analysis and, in general, to study Russian literature more deeply. The material of the presented study can be used in the preparation of training courses designed to teach the Russian language and literature to Chinese students, as well as in the development of special courses on the specifics of literature. The research methods were chosen in accordance with the object of study, its subject, purpose and objectives, our methodology is based on the use of practice-oriented provisions of semiotics, artistic and graphic-symbolic analysis of the text and the introduction of a new concept of ‟sign word” into the system of dictionary work. This study determines the effectiveness of using the method of teaching graphic-symbolic analysis in the educational process at different stages of teaching literature and the Russian language to foreign students. The novelty of the study lies in the analysis of materials relating to the peculiarities of the perception of Russian fiction by native speakers of the Chinese language. The theoretical significance of the work lies in the study of the specifics of Russian works and language in the aspect of Russian as a foreign language. The practical significance lies in the prevention of lexical and grammatical errors when using the Russian language and semantic errors in the analysis of Russian literature.
О повышении уровня адекватности результатов оценки учебных проектов на основе параметрической релаксации метода парных сравнений
Authors: Олецкий Алексей Виталиевич , Махно Михаил Фёдорович
Published: June 2023

Рассмотрена проблема оценки учебных проектов студентов во время учебного процесса. Предлагается эвристическая методика построения автоматизированных систем алгоритмического оценивания, базирующаяся на нечеткой оценке объектов и на попарных сравнениях между ними. Для повышения адекватности и естественности оценок предлагается подход, основывающийся на введении релаксационного параметра. Это позволяет уменьшить разброс между максимальными и минимальными оценками по сравнению со стандартной шкалой Саати. Для оценки наилучшего варианта применен один из методов нечеткого принятия решений, а именно метод центра притяжения композиции «макси-мум-минимум»; оценки других вариантов получаются соответствующим нормированием. Кроме того, предлагается алгоритм оценки для нетранзитивных отношений преимуществ, базирующийся на выделенных сильно связных компонентах и попарных сравнениях между ними; при этом для каждой подзадачи релаксационные параметры следует подбирать отдельно. Таким образом, предлагается комбинированная методика оценки альтернатив, которая зависит от таких параметров, как релаксационные параметры для матриц попарных сравнений в пределах отдельных сильно связных компонент; релаксационный параметр для матрицы попарных сравнений между сильно связующими компонентами; нечеткая функция принадлежности, задающая качество наилучшего варианта.
Лексикографические задачи выпуклой оптимизации: условия решаемости и оптимальности, метод отсекающих плоскостей
Authors: Семенова Наталья Владимировна , Ломага Мария Михайловна , Семенов Виктор Викторович
Published: June 2023

Лексикографический подход к решению многокритериальных задач заключается в строгом ранжировании критериев по относительной важности и позволяет добиться оптимизации более важного критерия за счет любых потерь по всем остальным менее важным критериям. Чаще всего такие многокритериальные задачи возникают при последовательном введении дополнительных критериев в обычные скалярные задачи оптимизации, которые могут иметь не единственное решение. Задачи лексикографической оптимизации возникают также при моделировании иерархических структур, в стохастическом программировании, при решении некоторых задач динамического характера. В данной статье получены условия существования решений многокритериальных задач лексико-графической оптимизации с неограниченным выпуклым допустимым множеством и условия оптимальности решений на основе использования свойств рецессивного конуса выпуклого допустимого множества, конуса, что лексико-графически упорядочивает. , и локальных шатров, построенных в граничных точках допустимого множества. Приведены свойства лексикографически оптимальных решений Полученные условия и свойства можно успешно использовать при разработке алгоритмов поиска оптимальных решений указанных задач лексикографической оптимизации. На основе идей методов линеаризации и отсекающих плоскостей Келли построен и обоснован метод нахождения лексикографически оптимальных решений выпуклых задач лексикографической оптимизации.
Поиск оптимальных функций принадлежности нечетких систем на основе биоинспирированных эволюционных алгоритмов. Часть 1. Пошаговый метод
Authors: Козлов Алексей Валериевич , Кондратенко Юрий Пантелиевич
Published: June 2023

Современные исследования в области создания и развития интеллектуальных систем на основе нечеткой логики ведутся преимущественно в направлении разработки высокоэффективных методов их синтеза и структурно-параметрической оптимизации. В последние годы в связи с интенсивным развитием информационных технологий и аппаратных средств вычислительной техники достаточно перспективными для решения задач синтеза и оптимизации нечетких систем являются биоинспирированные интеллектуальные методы глобального поиска, к которым относятся моделирующие эволюционные и роевые методы. процессы естественного отбора, а также коллективного поведения различных групп социальных животных, насекомых и микроорганизмов в природе. Данная статья посвящена разработке и исследованию метода поиска оптимальных функций принадлежности нечетких систем на основе биоинспирированных эволюционных алгоритмов глобальной оптимизации. Полученный метод позволяет находить оптимальные функции принадлежности лингвистических термов при решении компромиссных задач многокритериальной структурной оптимизации различных нечетких систем с целью повышения их эффективности и снижения степени сложности последующей параметрической оптимизации. В предложенном методе для нахождения глобального оптимума решаемой задачи итеративные процедуры проводятся на основе комбинации нескольких различных биоинспирированных эволюционных алгоритмов с последующим анализом полученных результатов и выбором наилучшего варианта вектора функций принадлежности. Изложены теоретические основы и информационная модель реализации вычислительного пошагового метода структурной оптимизации нечетких систем, а также приведены различные варианты его поисковых процедур. В частности, рассмотрены особенности применения и адаптации под решаемую задачу поиска таких биоинспирированных эволюционных алгоритмов, как генетический, искусственных иммунных систем и биогеографический.
Wireless Networks of Smart Multisensors and Biosensor Devices for Express Diagnostics of the State of Grape and Fruit-Berry Crops and Quality Control of Winemaking Products
Authors: Romanov Volodymyr , Galelyuka Igor , Voronenko Oleksandr , Kovyrova Oleksandra , Antonova Hanna , Kedych Anna
Published: June 2023

The application of information and wireless technologies, multisensor and biosensor devices, as well as sensor networks based on them to control the parameters of technological processes in different industries makes it possible to greatly improve the quality of final products and reduce losses of raw materials at all stages of production and storage. This covers both the industrial production of consumer goods and the food and processing industry.
The article describes the developing and testing of network of wireless smart biosensor devices for food industry, namely for controlling the quality of wine, wine materials and food products in the production process.
It is considered the technological process of production of wine materials and wine, as well as parameters that are subject of controlling. The requirements for smart multisensor devices, which are reasonable to use in such technological productions, are formulated. Measuring nodes are built on the basis of amperometric sensors and wireless data transmission units. Structural, functional and principle schemas of measuring devices were developed. The design documentation was created for their production at contract factories.
The integration of wireless data transmission units into measuring nodes made it possible to build wireless sensor networks based on them. Several structures of wireless networks were developed on the base of wireless nodes with different functionality and with using of different wireless data transmission protocols. Hardware and software for wireless network nodes were developed.
It was fulfilled the testing of the multisensor measuring node in autonomous mode, as well as the whole network consisting of several wireless nodes. The test results showed both the weaknesses of the developed devices, which should be eliminated in further researches, and the reasonability of using smart multisensor devices and networks based on them to control the quality of wine materials and wine at different stages of their production and storage.
The work was performed with the support and within the Complex program of scientific research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine "Smart" sensor devices of the new generation based on modern materials and technologies." Keywords: biosensors, amperometric transducers, smart multisensors, wireless sensor network, wine and food quality control.
Hybrid Grid Partition and Rough Set Method for Generation of Fuzzy Rules in Dataset Classification
Authors: Vernadate Park Françoisee
Published: June 2023

The Hybrid Grid Partition and Rough Set Method for Fuzzy Rule Generation in Dataset Classification is a novel approach aimed at addressing the challenges of classifying datasets with uncertainty and imprecision. This methodology combines the concepts of grid partitioning, rough set theory, and fuzzy rule generation to enhance classification accuracy and interpretability. The hybrid grid partitioning technique divides the attribute space into a grid structure, capturing the underlying structure and relationships in the dataset. Rough set theory is then utilized to analyze the dataset and identify relevant attributes, reducing dimensionality and improving classification efficiency. Fuzzy rule generation employs fuzzy logic to capture imprecise and uncertain knowledge present in the dataset, generating flexible and robust fuzzy rules. Rule evaluation and selection processes are employed to identify high-quality rules for accurate and interpretable classification models. The proposed methodology offers a comprehensive framework for handling complex datasets, demonstrating improved classification performance in various domains. Experimental evaluations and comparisons with other classification approaches validate the effectiveness and practicality of the Hybrid Grid Partition and Rough Set Method for Fuzzy Rule Generation in Dataset Classification. This research contributes to advancing the field of dataset classification, particularly in scenarios where uncertainty and imprecision are prevalent. The proposed approach offers a comprehensive framework for handling complex datasets and improving classification performance in various domains.
La dimensión ética en la enseñanza de la Odontología: la problemática pedagógica y disciplinar
Authors:   , Zemel Martín Gastón Esteban
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo contribuir al reconocimiento de la dimensión ética en la enseñanza de la Odontología. Se realizó un estudio a través de un diseño observacional descriptivo con un enfoque cuanti-cualitativo tomando como variables contenidos éticos en el diseño curricular y Documentos Institucionales referido a las cuestiones éticas. Se analizaron informes de evaluación de las Carreras de Odontología que transitaron procesos de acreditación por la Comisión Nacional de Evaluación y Acreditación Universitaria (CONEAU) como también Documentos de los organismos dedicados al tratamiento de cuestiones éticas de las Carreras identificadas. Los datos obtenidos se estandarizaron para su procesamiento y tratamiento estadístico mediante IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0, IC 95%, p<0.05. El estudio presentó resultados significativos que posibilitarán el perfeccionamiento de los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de la dimensión ética en la currícula de grado de Odontología. De este modo, se pudo concluir que la Ética, como eje de formación profesional, debe tener una presencia transversal en el plan de estudios, construyendo desde el inicio de la formación académica el marco axiológico basado en un enfoque centrado en el respeto de la persona humana y en las diferentes cuestiones deontológicas asociadas al servicio de la práctica odontológica.
Творче впровадження педагогічних ідей В. О. Сухомлинського в сучасному освітньо-виховному просторі Рівненщини
Authors: Pustovit Hryhorii , Balika Liudmyla , Petrenko Serhii , Tsipan Tetiana , Stelmashuk Zhanna , Vakolіuk Alina , Shalivska Yulia , Polishchuk Olha , Petrenko Inna , Petrenko Oksana
Published: June 2023

В монографії представлено результати виконання науково-дослідної роботи з теми «Творче впровадження педагогічних ідей В. О. Сухомлинського в сучасному освітньо- виховному просторі Рівненщини»: розкрито теоретико-методологічні засади вивчення проблеми творчого впровадження педагогічних ідей В. О. Сухомлинського в педагогічній науці та шкільній практиці; виокремлено й схарактеризовано основні вектори впровадження педагогічних ідей В. О. Сухомлинського на Рівненщині; визначено тенденції та перспективи подальшого поширення та розвитку ідей та спадщини українського педагога. Видання розраховано на науковців, здобувачів вищої освіти, учителів та викладачів, усіх, хто цікавиться як постаттю Василя Сухомлинського, так і процесами розвитку освіти та виховання в сучасній Україні.
Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Pengangguran Terhadap Jumlah Kemiskinan Menggunakan Metode Regresi Linier (Studi Kasus: Kota Salatiga)
Authors: Irawati Mei , Pakereng Magdalena A. Ineke
Published: June 2023

Kemiskinan terus menjadi masalah utama yang mendunia, terutama pada negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia, rendahnya tingkat pendapatan yang diperoleh masyarakat bisa menghambat kesejahteraan dan peradaban masyarakat untuk menjamin keberlangsungan hidupnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh jumlah pengangguran terhadap jumlah kemiskinan berdasarkan data time series. Data diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kota Salatiga. Hal ini menjadi acuan untuk melakukan analisa pengaruh pengangguran dan kemiskinan dalam runtun waktu 5 tahun terakhir. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Metode Regresi Linier. Regresi Linier merupakan metode untuk menentukan seberapa dekat hubungan atau pengaruh antara dua variabel (variabel independen dan variabel dependen). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil analisis pengaruh jumlah pengangguran terhadap jumlah kemiskinan di Kota Salatiga dengan menggunakan metode regresi linier didapatkan persamaan regresi sebagai berikut: Y = 8,678123 + 0,0001484 X. Di mana variabel jumlah pengangguran (X) memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap variabel jumlah kemiskinan (Y) di Kota Salatiga (b = 0,0001484) akan tetapi nilai b hampir mendekati nilai negatif maka dari itu kemungkinan jumlah pengangguran bisa mempengaruhi jumlah kemiskinan
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Baju Distro Otsky
Authors: Ramadhan Rizky , Defrizal
Published: June 2023

The problem with this study is that the sales targets for the Otsky distribution fluctuate and are not met each month. Preliminary research showed that only 51% of the 100% sales target was met. Respondents believe that product quality can be imitated by other brands, prices are relatively high compared to competitors, and the lack of promotion for Otsky products causes fluctuations in purchasing decisions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the independent variables, i.e. product quality, price and advertising, on the dependent variables, i.e. Otsky Distro clothing purchase decisions. The study population consisted of his 320 Otsky users, and a sample of 76 respondents was drawn using his Slovin formula. Data were collected using SPSS version 25 statistical software and regression analysis was performed yielding the multiple regression equation Y = 20.128 + 0.388X1 – 0.004X2. The coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.258, indicating that 25.8% of the variability in purchasing decisions can be explained by product quality, price, and advertising. The F-test shows a value of 8.360 at a significance value (Sig) of 0.000. From this we can conclude that product quality, price and advertising have a positive impact on purchasing decisions. The remaining 74.2% are explained by other variables not considered in this study.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Hotel Radisson Lampung
Authors: Habiburahman  , Nur’aini Siti
Published: June 2023

An employee's performance is basically the result of the employee performing his duties in accordance with the responsibilities assigned to him by the company. This is influenced by the company's remuneration and working environment, which can ultimately affect the performance of Radisson Hotels employees. The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence for the impact of compensation and working environment on employee performance at Radisson Hotel Lampung. The study population consisted of her 123 respondents. Based on the use of the Slovin formula for sampling, the author collected his 55 samples. The method used in this study is a quantitative method, and data analysis was performed using the validity test, reliability test, T test (partial), and F test (simultaneous) using the SPSS program. The results of this study support the hypothesis for which this study was proposed, namely that compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance and that work environment also has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. indicates that in addition, employee performance has a mutual influence between compensation and work environment.
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Iphone (Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Alkemega Selfia , Ramadhan M. Fikri
Published: June 2023

Although the iPhone brand is not among the best-selling smartphones in Indonesia, iPhone sales are still the highest in the world. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of brand image, product quality, and price on the iPhone purchase decisions of students of Faculty of Economics, Bandar Lampung University. A total of 79 student respondents were used as the sample for this quantitative study. Methods used include multiple regression, coefficient of determination, hypothesis testing (t-test and F-test). The results show that brand image and product quality have a positive impact on purchase decisions, while price has a negative impact on iPhone smartphone purchase decisions. The F-test results show that brand image, product quality, and price together have a significant impact on purchasing decisions. These three variables have 58% predictive power in iPhone brand purchasing decisions, with other factors influencing the remaining factors.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Employee engagement Karyawan PTPN VII Kedaton Bandar Lampung
Authors: Dunan Hendri , Arisma Ayu
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of leadership on work behavior and employee participation in PT PTPN VII Kedaton Bandar Lampung. The research subject consisted of 73 of his collaborators, who were also the sample for this study. Data was collected by questionnaire and analysis was performed using multiple regression. Analysis showed that leadership has a large impact on the employees involved (tcount = 10,799 > ttable = 1,658). In addition, employee engagement has a positive impact on employee performance (tcount = 6,140 > ttable = 1,658). The F-test shows the effect of culture and work environment on employees (Fcount = 50.397 > Ftable = 3.85). Furthermore, the t-test shows a significant effect of changes in work environment on employee work engagement (t count = 6.140 > t table = 1.658). Overall, the study concludes that there is not only an impact of culture and work environment on employees of PT PTPN VII Bandar Lampung, but also an impact between the leadership and performance of the employees involved.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Manajemen Laba (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di BEI Periode 2019-2021)
Authors: Marisha Dinda , Haninun
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of corporate governance measures on revenue management in the Indonesia Stock Exchange's manufacturing industry, especially the food and beverage sub-sector, over the period 2019-2021. Independent variables investigated included management ownership (X1), audit committee (X2), board composition (X3), and company size (X4). The study population consisted of 810 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the above period. The study used a targeted sampling method to collect samples from 11 companies that met the study criteria. Data analysis was performed using the multiple linear regression method. The findings of this study show that management ownership, audit committee and board composition, and company size have a significant and negative impact on revenue management. The conclusion of the findings is that good corporate governance practices are important to influence the revenue management of manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study provides a deeper understanding of the relationship between corporate governance and revenue management variables and provides guidance for companies to optimize their corporate governance practices to achieve their sustainable long-term goals,
INKUBASI WIRAUSAHA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN SKILL DIGITAL MARKETING BAGI MAHASISWA DAN ALUMNI
Authors: Effendi Bahtiar , Ardiansyah Hanif , Saifudin Abdul Ghofar , Anshory Muhammad Isa , Shilla Rhischa Assabet , Arisandi Devy
Published: June 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan skill wirausaha melalui pelatihan digital marketing. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah para mahasiswa dan alumni yang telah memiliki usaha dengan jumlah 30 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan inkubasi ini menggunakan pendekatan pelatihan yang menggabungkan antara teori dan praktik serta adanya diskusi interaktif. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa para peserta inkubasi mampu menguasai media yang digunakan untuk pemasaran digital seperti teknik riset produk melalui Ubersuggest, Google Trends, serta membuat akun Instagram untuk bisnis.
Teachers’ Talk and Its Impact on Young Learners’ Interaction in The Learning Environment
Authors: Cahyani Dian Anik , Chotimah Ima Chusnul
Published: June 2023

Teacher talk otherwise opportunities for second language learning. However, teachers are often unaware how their talk inﬂuences opportunities for students’ language development in the classroom. This study explores teachers’ talk and its impact on young learners’ interaction in learning environment specifically in Raudhatul Athfal (RA) Muslimat Arif Rahman Jombang. This research using a qualitative design and the data collection techniques from recorded audio-visually; teachers’ talk transcripts; events or occasions which directly or indirectly influence the teachers’ talk. The researchers employ several instruments such as documentation, observation and interview. Data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions were used in the data analysis technique. The finding of this research from the indirect influence category, namely: (1) deals with feelings, (2) Praises or encourages, (3) Uses students’ ideas, and (4) Asks questions. While in the direct influence category, there are five sub categories namely: (1) Gives Information, (2) Corrects without rejections, (3) Gives directions, (4) Criticizes students’ behavior, and (5) Translating (code-switching). It encourages the teacher to look up-close at their teachers’ talk in order to raise their awareness of its impact on language learning.
Political Commissive Speech Act on Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s Speech towards Wire-Tapping
Authors: Widianingsih Ayang Winda Sri , Pratama Shadam Hussaeni Handi
Published: June 2023

This study focuses on Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's speech, the President of Indonesia from 2004 – 2014, who gave a speech about wire-tapping. This research project chooses this speech because, in recent days, wire-tapping, which Australia does, is famous. Moreover, the president at that time, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, was one of the wire-tapped victims. It was hot news for Indonesian at that time. On November 2013, SBY gave a speech about his action regarding this wiretapping. Thus, this paper analyzes the commissive speech act and its function. To explain the text clearly, a pragmatic analysis will be employed. This approach is used because the study intends to see the function of commissive speech acts beyond the text; therefore, some information will be scientifically proved regarding the act and its functions. This analysis is based on (Searle, 1969). The result of the study is expected to reveal the aforementioned intended information.
Implementing the Virtual Flipped Classroom (VFC) to Enhance Students’ Motivation in Learning English during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rochmawati Desi , Martanti Ika Fathin Resti , Yusuf Munawir , Subagya Subagya
Published: June 2023

Virtual Flipped Classroom (VFC) is a learning model that is suitable to be applied during the Covid-19 pandemic where the learning activities are mostly conducted online. The VFC in this study combines synchronous and asynchronous learning by using Schoology as the Learning Management System (LMS) and Zoom as the means to facilitate direct interaction between the lecturer and the students. This model was implemented to improve the student's motivation in learning English even in the pandemic situation. The objective of this study is to investigate the implementation of the VFC learning model to improve students’ motivation to learn. It is a qualitative study conducting action research. The participants were 47 students. The data were gathered by observation, sharing questionnaires, and interviews. The data were analyzed qualitatively, while the statistical data were used to support the qualitative data. The results showed that most of the students were motivated to learn English even though it was during the situation of pandemic Covid-19. They said that this model improves the students’ creativity, autonomous learning, and responsibility to have a self-learning process that motivated them in learning English
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual dengan Media Talking Stick untuk Menumbuhkan Karakter Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam Mata Pelajaran PPKN
Authors: Andriani Rismalinda , Inayah Ivatun Nurul , Ahsani Eva Luthfi Fakhru
Published: June 2023

Kurangnya pemahaman siswa dalam pembentukan karakter profil pelajar Pancasila yang mana terdapat dalam materi norma-norma yang berlaku dikehidupan mata pelajaran PPKn pada kurikulum merdeka belajar yang menekankan pembentukan karakter siswa terutama pada siswa kelas IV SD N 03 Rejosari Kudus. Dalam pemahaman maupun implementasi materi norma-norma yang berlaku dikehidupan belum ditemukan bentuk adanya karakter profil pelajar Pancasila pada kelas IV. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi dari pembelajaran kontekstual dengan menggunakan media Talking Stick dalam menumbuhkan karakter profil pelajar Pancasila pada mata pelajaran PPKn di kelas IV melalui sampel 14 siswa. Penelitian yang digunakan peneliti ialah penelitian tindakan kelas atau Action Reseach dengan subyek penelitian siswa kelas IV SD N 03 Rejosari Kudus yang terdiri dari 14 siswa, 6 siswa laki-laki dan 8 siswa perempuan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pada siklus pertama masih dalam kategori   kurang sekali dengan presentase 51% sedangkan pada siklus kedua mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 73% dengan kategori cukup.
Penggunaan Bahan Ajar Non Cetak pada Pembelajaran Tatap Muka 100% di SMP Negeri Se-Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Pratama Yudi , Sarkity Dios
Published: June 2023

Bahan ajar non cetak banyak digunakan guru saat melaksanakan pembelajaran daring. Dalam pelaksanaannya, penggunaan bahan ajar non cetak mengalami berbagai kendala. Seiring dengan menurunnya jumlah kasus COVID-19, pembelajaran berubah menjadi tatap muka 100% tanpa adanya pembatasan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah bahan ajar non–cetak masih digunakan selama pembelajaran tatap muka 100% dan apakah terdapat perbedaan persentase penggunaan bahan ajar non cetak selama pelaksanaan pembelajaraan tatap muka 100% dengan persentase penggunaan bahan ajar non cetak selama pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini melibatkan 134 Guru SMP Negeri se-Kota Tanjungpinang. Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menyajikan persentase jawaban responden dan rangkuman jawaban responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian responden kembali menggunakan bahan ajar cetak selama pembelajaran tatap muka 100%. Sebagian responden masih tetap menggunakan bahan ajar non cetak karena bahan ajar non cetak dianggap praktis, dapat mengurangi penggunaan kertas, serta dapat memotivasi siswa untuk belajar. Meskipun terjadi penurunan persentase penggunaan, video masih menjadi bahan ajar non cetak yang paling banyak digunakan oleh responden pada pembelajaran tatap muka 100%.
Pembelajaran berbasis Multiple Intelligence Melalui Budaya Sekolah di Thursina International Islamic Boarding School (IIBS) Malang
Authors: Suja Aidillah , Huda Miftahul , Hidayat Ahmad Fadhel Syakir , Annas Azwar
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep pembelajaran berbasis multiple intelligences dan bagaimana implementasi pembelajaran berbasis multiple intelligences di International Islamic Boarding School (IIBS) Malang. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam deskriptif kualitatif yang berfokus pada penjabaran bagaimana implementasi pembelajaran berbasis multiple intelligence melalui budaya sekolah di Thursina International Islamic Boarding School (IIBS) Malang. Teknik pengambilan data yang dipilih adalah wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah teknik analisis kualitatif milik Miles dan Huberman dengan empat langkah sebagai berikut: Pertama, pengumpulan data, data- data dati wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi dikumpulkan hingga siap untuk diolah. Kedua, reduksi data yaitu dengan melakukan proses pemilihan, pemusatan perhatian pada pada penyederhanaan, pengabstrakan, dan transformasi data “kasar” yang muncul dari catatan di lapangan. Ketiga, penyajian data yaitu proses pengumpulan informasi tersusun yang memberi kemungkinan adanya penarikan kesimpulan dan pengambilan tindakan. Keempat, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran berbasis multiple intelligences di IIBS Malang terlaksana melalui budaya sekolah berikut: profil sekolah, visi misi, prinsip budaya, kurikulum dan sarana prasarana
PROFIL STRES KERJA GURU RAUDHATUL ATHFAL (RA) TERHADAP PERUBAHAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Putra Roby Maiva
Published: June 2023

Work stress is a condition of psychological disorder that is experienced by many individuals in the world of work, including for Guru Raudhatul Athfal, especially in the face of changing workloads during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. This method was chosen based on consideration of the research objectives, namely to see the stress profile of Teacher Raudhatul Athfal towards changes in learning models after the COVID-19 pandemic. The population in this study is Guru Raudhatul Athfal in Bintan Regency, Riau Islands Province. The research sample was selected using simple random sampling techniques and obtained a sample of 30 Teachers Raudhatul Athfal. Data collection is done using a research questionnaire whose results are then analyzed using a percentage formula. The results showed that Guru Raudhatul Athfal's stress level was mostly in the low category with a percentage of 76.67%. This means that Guru Raudhatul Athfal has low work stress due to changes in learning models after the COVID-19 pandemic. This should have a positive impact on the commitment and productivity of the Teacher's work.
A Suburban Soundscape Reveals Altered Acoustic Dynamics during the COVID-19 Lockdown
Authors: Ross Samuel R.P.-J.
Published: June 2023

The 2020 COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting national and international movement restrictions provide a unique opportunity to investigate the consequences of changing anthropogenic noise regimes on animal communities and soundscapes. Here, I used this lockdown period as a natural experiment to investigate changes to soundscape intensity, structure, and dynamics during restricted human activity (lockdown) in suburban Nottingham, UK. Using 11 common acoustic indices, I tested for differences in the richness and evenness of the soundscape during the COVID-19 lockdown, and I measured changes in soundscape dynamics by comparing the temporal variability of acoustic indices during versus after the lockdown. Regardless of how the soundscape was summarised, there were significant differences in the intensity, evenness, and temporal variability of the soundscape during the COVID-19 lockdown, principally driven by changes to anthropogenic noise. I recorded a shift away from a dominance of anthropophony towards more intense biological sounds during the lockdown, and the lockdown soundscape was generally more even, particularly because of changes to the magnitude of the diurnal cycle. These preliminary results from a mass human confinement experiment provide an early glimpse into how suburban soundscapes are impacted by noise pollution. In time, globally distributed longer-term monitoring efforts will reveal the generality of these findings, facilitating a mechanistic understanding of the impacts of anthropogenic noise on the world’s natural and human-dominated soundscapes.
OPTIMASI MODEL PENUGASAN BERDASARKAN PERAMALAN LAYANAN KAPAL TUNDA DI PELABUHAN TANJUNG PERAK MENGGUNAKAN METODE BACKPROPAGATION
Authors: Masruroh Kusman Umi , Hamid Abdulloh , Candra Rini Novitasari Dian , Dianita Utami Wika , Ariyanto Wijaya Indra
Published: June 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia. Pemanfaatan laut yang optimal berpotensi meningkatkan perekonomian negara. Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak adalah pelabuhan terbesar dan tersibuk kedua di Indonesia. Efisiensi penggunaan kapal tunda berpengaruh signifikan terhadap operasional pelabuhan. Penelitian ini mengusulkan metode backpropagation untuk melakukan peramalan permintaan pelayanan kapal tunda, kemudian hasil peramalan dimasukkan ke dalam model penugasan untuk mengetahui optimalisasi penggunaan kapal tunda berdasarkan tingkat kesibukan kapal tunda, waktu tunggu layanan, dan jumlah antrian. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, yaitu data permintaan pelayanan kapal tunda pada bulan Januari 2019 – Mei 2022 yang dibedakan menjadi tiga, yaitu permintaan kapal kecil, sedang, dan besar. Hasil peramalan menggunakan metode backpropagation menghasilkan nilai MAPE sangat baik dibawah 10%. permintaan pelayanan terbanyak oleh kapal kecil dan besar terjadi pada bulan Juni dengan masing-masing sebanyak 2215 dan 51 permintaan, kemudian untuk kapal sedang permintaan terbanyak terjadi pada bulan Januari dengan jumlah permintaan mencapai 451. Sedangkan, permintaan terkecil pada kapal kecil terjadi pada bulan Februari dan September dengan jumlah permintaan 2141, kemudian permintaan terkecil dari kapal sedang terjadi pada bulan Juli dengan permintaan sebanyak 421, dan permintaan terkecil pada kapal besar terjadi pada bulan Januari dengan jumlah permintaan sebanyak 47. Hasil penugasan pada kapal tunda mencapai tingkat optimal dengan mengoperasikan 13 kapal tunda setiap harinya.
Perancangan Ulang Media Kampanye Event Street Race Polda Metro Jaya untuk Mengurangi Balap Liar Remaja
Authors: Tommi Tommi , Naufaldi Zidan Thoriq
Published: June 2023

Among teenagers, the case of illegal racing is a phenomenon that often occurs. Illegal racing is an activity to compete with speed either by motorbike or by car which is carried out on public streets. The perpetrators of illegal racing are usually teenagers. They have a reason because of the lack of a place to channel their hobbies. So, they prefer to do it on the highway. Since the advent of the automotive trend among teenagers, many teenagers prefer to keep themselves busy with automotive hobbies, especially motorcycles, rather than doing brawls that are detrimental to society. But this hobby is also often misused. For example, for teenagers who have a hobby of drag racing, they often use public roads to carry out racing actions. In fact, there are also many teenagers with similar hobbies who use official racing arenas or what are commonly called circuits to channel their drag racing hobbies.
Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Video Animasi tentang Pernikahan Dini terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Putri
Authors: Hanifa Andisetyana Putri  , Shusmitha Sekar Satriani  , Runjati
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

Background: The phenomenon of early marriage during the COVID-19 pandemic that occurred in Batang Regency increased by 200% compared to the previous year with the average age of marriage being 17 years. From 2019 to 2020 there has been a decrease of 0.6%, but it has not yet reached the target of reducing it to 8.74% in 2024. One of the factors causing early marriage is the lack of knowledge of reproductivehealth in adolescents and the risks that can occur due to contraceptives. reproductive organs that are not ready for pregnancy and childbirth. This can increase maternal and infant mortality as a standard for a country's health status. Social and economic impacts also occur due to reduced peer interaction, discontinued education levels, resulting in narrower job opportunities.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of health education through animated video media on young women's knowledge of early marriage during a pandemic at SMA Negeri 1 Batang. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental and pretest-posttest with control design. The sampling technique was simple random sampling with a total of 134 respondents. Data collection used a questionnaire filled out online via the Google form.

Result: The results of the study showed an increase in the average knowledge score in both the control and experimental groups. In the control group, the increase in score reached 12.69 ± 2.211, while in the treatment group it experienced a higher increase, namely 22.55 ± 7.509. The results of the Mann Whitney test showed that providing health education using animated video media was effective in increasing the knowledge of SMA Negeri 1 Batang students with a p value = 0.000.

Keywords: early marriage, animation videos, knowledge
Pengetahuan Ibu dan Kepatuhan Ibu tentang Penggunaan Kontrasepsi di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Desi Ekawati  , Retno Heru Setyorini
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACTBackground: The world's population continues to grow, Indonesia is also predicted in 2025-2035 to be the fourth most populous country in the world. For this reason, it is necessary to control the rate of population growth through the family planning program using contraception. During the pandemic, it had several impacts, especially for the Family Planning (KB) program, namely: a decrease in family planning participants. Ultimately it will affect family planning services and membership. Family planning participants during a pandemic were afraid to make repeat visits because of their limited knowledge of family planning during a pandemic.Research objectives for the relationship between mother's knowledge about contraception and adherence to contraceptive use during the pandemic.Subjects and Methods This research uses non-experimental research with an observational research design that aims to analyze a relationship between variables. This type of research uses cross sectional. The sampling technique in this study was simple random sampling. The subjects in this study were mothers who used contraception in Delanggu Village as many as 55 acceptors.Results: Based on the research, it can be found that out of 55 respondents, the majority of respondents have knowledge about contraceptive use in the good category, namely 26 respondents (47.48%). 30 respondents (54.5%) were obedient in using contraception, it was found that there was a significant relationship between mothers' knowledge about contraceptive use and adherence to contraceptive use during a pandemic with a p value = <0.001.Conclusion: Mother's knowledge of contraceptive use during a pandemic is good, adherence to contraceptive repeat visits during a pandemic is good and there is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and maternal compliance in contraceptive services (p <0.001).Keywords: contraception, pandemic, compliance, knowledge, Covid19
SUB-ACUTE DERMAL TOXICITY OF SODIUM-CONTAINING DRUGS
Authors: Patereha I. , Ostapiuk A. , Kushnir V. , Protsyk Ya. , Pyatnychko O. , Yurynec T. , Chudyak M. , Martynyk S.
Published: June 2023

Drugs that have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effects deserve special attention, sodium-containing drugs are one of them, which is why they are used in veterinary medicine.

The article presents the results of experimental studies to study the sub-acute toxicity of sodium-containing drugs: known – glycetinate 2%, its analogues – ovocid 2%, ovocid 3%, potassium-sodium 1.5% (Na / K, 1.5%).

The study of sub-acute toxicity of drugs was carried out by applying drugs to the skin of animals. The experiment used white rats weighing 250-270 g. 4 groups of rats with 3 animals in each were formed: rats of group I on the skin was applied ovocid 3%, group 2 - Na / K drug 1.5%, 3rd group – ovocide 2%, and the 4th group of rats (control) was applied glycetinate 2%. The animals were subjected to clinical observations, assessing their general condition and skin reaction. The effect of drugs on morphological and biochemical parameters of blood of rats was studied.

Evaluating the general condition, behavior, local skin reaction of rats for the study of subacute toxicity, local irritant action of sodium-containing drugs, it was noted that they did not cause visible violations of physiological functions, the appearance of clinical signs of intoxication. No significant clinical signs of inflammation or irritation (erythema, edema, and cracks) were recorded on the skin of the animals. At the same time, it should be noted that the animals of all experimental groups had a slight redness at the place of application of the drugs, which later disappeared.