bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAKTABGACHA TA’LIMDA MEHNAT TARBIYASI: ZAMONAVIY TALABLAR VA ISTIQBOLLAR
Authors: Gulnoza Sanginova
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha ta’limda bolalarda mehnat tarbiyasini shakllantirishning dolzarbligi, zamonaviy talablari va istiqbollari tahlil qilinadi. Zamonaviy dunyoning talablari va o‘zgarishlari bolalarni mustaqil, mas'uliyatli, ijtimoiy moslashuvchan va ijodiy fikrlaydigan shaxslar sifatida tarbiyalashni talab qiladi. Maqolada STEAM ta’limi, loyihaviy o‘rganish va o‘yinli o‘rganish kabi zamonaviy pedagogik yondashuvlarning bolalarda mehnatga bo‘lgan qiziqishni, mustaqillikni, jamoaviylikni va ijodiylikni rivojlantirishdagi o‘rni ko‘rib chiqiladi. Bundan tashqari, mehnat tarbiyasini shakllantirishda bolaning yosh xususiyatlarini hisobga olish, tarbiyachilarning rolini oshirish, mehnatni qiziqarli va jozibador qilish kabi masalalar muhokama qilinadi. Maqolaning asosiy maqsadi o‘qituvchilarga maktabgacha ta’limda mehnat tarbiyasini samarali shakllantirish bo‘yicha amaliy tavsiyalar berishdan iborat.
ПРЕДМЕТ НОМИНИ АТОВЧИ БИРЛИКЛАРНИНГ СИНОСЕТИНИ ИШЛАБ ЧИҚИШ: ЁНДАШУВ ВА УСУЛЛАР
Authors: Нажмиддинов Муҳаммаджон
Published: February 2025

Мазкур мақолада синсетларни яратиш жараёни, уларнинг табиий тилга ишлов беришдаги аҳамияти ҳамда қўлланилиш доиралари таҳлил қилинади. Синсетларни қўлда ва автоматик равишда тузиш ёндашувлари ўрганилиб, уларнинг афзалликлари ва камчиликлари ёритилади. Шунингдек, замонавий технологияларнинг (Ворд Эмбеддингс, машинани ўргатиш) синсетлар яратишдаги роли кўрсатилиб, келажакдаги истиқболли тадқиқот йўналишлари белгилаб берилади. Ушбу мақола синсетлар соҳасидаги долзарб масалаларни ўрганаётган тадқиқотчилар ва дастурий таъминот ишлаб чиқувчилар учун фойдали бўлади.
BEYOND WORDS: THE ROLE OF PARALINGUISTICS IN EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION
Authors: Mamurova Shakhlo
Published: February 2025

Effective communication goes beyond just the words spoken; it involves various non-verbal elements, among which paralinguistics plays a critical role. Paralinguistics refers to the vocal elements accompanying speech that convey emotional nuance and intention, such as tone, pitch, rate of speech, volume, and pauses. This study investigates the impact of paralinguistic features on communication, highlighting how these vocal cues influence the emotional tone, clarity, and overall message reception. Utilizing both qualitative and quantitative research methods, the study explores cultural variations in the interpretation of these cues and their importance in cross-cultural communication. The findings emphasize that paralinguistic cues, when interpreted correctly, can enhance understanding and reduce the potential for miscommunication, particularly in globalized and multicultural settings.
CULTURAL SPECIFICITY IN EXPRESSIONS OF REPROACH: A CROSS-CULTURAL PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Mukhtorova Mokhlaroyim
Published: February 2025

This study examines the cultural specificity in expressions of reproach, emphasizing the diverse language and pragmatic tactics employed by different cultures to convey disapproval or criticism. Reproach, as a communicative act, is profoundly shaped by cultural norms, beliefs, and communication methods, which can differ markedly throughout countries. This study integrates discourse analysis and cross-cultural pragmatics to examine the articulation of rebuke in both direct and indirect forms across various cultural contexts. The results demonstrate that although reproach is universally acknowledged as a face-threatening act, its manifestation varies based on cultural perspectives regarding authority, hierarchy, and social cohesion. This study enhances the comprehension of cultural specificity's impact on interpersonal communication, especially on the expressing of rebuke, and provides insights into intercultural communication practices.
CLASSIFICATION OF INTERACTIVE GENRES AND THEIR USAGE FEATURES IN INTERNET DISCOURSE
Authors: Vokhidova Tamanno
Published: February 2025

The study of interactive genres and their usage features in internet discourse is crucial to understanding the evolving landscape of digital communication. As online platforms continue to grow and diversify, so do the modes of interaction between users. This research aims to classify the various interactive genres in internet discourse and examine their distinctive features. Interactive genres are categorized based on their purpose, structure, and level of user engagement. We identify and analyze common genres such as social media posts, blogs, forums, comments, and live chats, exploring how each reflects the dynamics of virtual communication. The study also investigates the role of these genres in fostering interaction, shaping user identities, and influencing the flow of information. By examining both linguistic and non-linguistic features, including multi-modal communication, the paper provides a comprehensive understanding of how internet discourse facilitates new forms of social interaction. The findings offer insights into the complexities of online communication, highlighting the ways in which interactive genres contribute to the development of digital social practices.
THE ROLE OF EUPHEMISMS IN POLITICAL SPEECH: A COGNITIVE AND RHETORICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Sharofutdinov Nodirkhon
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the function of euphemisms in political speech, investigating their role in shaping public perception, mediating controversial topics, and maintaining political stability. Euphemisms are often employed as linguistic strategies to soften the impact of potentially harmful or contentious issues, making them more palatable for the public. Using a combination of cognitive linguistics, discourse analysis, and political rhetoric theory, this study identifies how euphemisms are used to influence political discourse, facilitate communication in delicate matters, and maintain ideological coherence. Through an examination of political speeches, media narratives, and public statements, the paper highlights the complexities of euphemisms as tools of power and persuasion. The analysis also addresses the ethical implications of euphemistic language in politics, noting the potential for manipulation and obfuscation. Ultimately, this research sheds light on how euphemisms shape political communication and public engagement with political issues.
Strategies to decarbonize the consumer electronics industry
Authors: Thanawala Zaid
Published: February 2025

The electronics industry, a key player in modern society, is critical for the operation of essential devices like smartphones, computers, and medical equipment. However, its environmental impact, driven by energy-intensive production methods, complex supply chains, and high energy consumption during operation, has resulted in significant carbon emissions. The sector contributes notably to global greenhouse gas emissions, with the information and communication technology sector alone accounting for 1.3% of global emissions in 2007. The industry's reliance on finite resources and lack of effective recycling systems exacerbates its environmental footprint. To meet global climate objectives, including the Paris Agreement's goal to limit global warming to well below 2°C, the electronics industry must work towards achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. This involves reducing emissions across production, enhancing supply chain transparency, and adopting energy-efficient technologies. Primary data is crucial in driving these changes, enabling accurate emissions measurement, and guiding targeted interventions. By embracing advanced manufacturing techniques and renewable energy sources, the electronics sector can significantly mitigate its environmental impact, ensuring sustainable growth and contributing to the global decarbonization effort.
İsviçre, Alman ve İngiliz Hukuku ile Karşılaştırmalı Türk Kooperatifler Hukukunda Denetim Sistemine İlişkin Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Bozkurt Yaşar Sevgi
Published: February 2025

Anonim şirketlerin denetimine ilişkin mülga 6762 sayılı TTK m. 347 ve devamında şirketin zorunlu bir organı olarak denetçiler düzenlenmişti. 6102 sayılı TTK ile iç denetim sisteminden vazgeçilerek, bağımsız denetim esası kabul edildi. 1163 sayılı Kooperatifler Kanunu’nda ise kooperatiflerde denetçi/denetçiler anonim şirketlerden farklı olarak şirketin zorunlu bir organı olmaya devam etmektedir. Kooperatiflerde denetim sistemi 7339 sayılı Kanun ile önemli şekilde değiştirilmiş olup bazı ölçütlere göre belirlenen bir kısım kooperatiflerin iç denetimin yanı sıra dış denetime tabi olmaları gerekliliği düzenlenmiştir. Geniş anlamda dış denetim şirketin dışarıdan denetlenmesi anlamına gelmekte, şirketin zorunlu organı niteliğinde olmayan, şirketle organik bağı bulunmayan kişi ve kuruluşlar eli ile yapılan denetimi ifade etmektedir. Ancak Kooperatifler Kanunu’nun 69. maddesinde dış denetim, yalnızca hükümde şartları belirtilen denetimle sınırlı tutulmuştur. Çalışmada Kooperatifler Kanunu’nun denetime ilişkin düzenlemeleri, Kooperatif ve Üst Kuruluşlarının Denetlenmesine Dair Yönetmelik hükümleri ile seçilmiş hukuklardaki denetim sistemleri dikkate alınarak incelenmiştir.
CÓDIGO CÍVIL DE 1916 DE CLÓVIS BEVILÁQUA
Authors: Santos Renata Lelis Rufino dos
Published: February 2025

Este estudo analisa a importância da elaboração do Código Civil de 1916, destacando a trajetória histórica que levou à necessidade de codificação do Direito Civil no Brasil. Trata-se do contexto jurídico desde as Ordenações Portuguesas até a independência e a criação de uma legislação nacional. Clóvis Beviláqua é apresentado como a figura central na redação do projeto do Código Civil de 1916, além de sua trajetória e contribuição intelectual. O estudo também aborda a estrutura e as principais inovações do Código Civil de 1916, suas influências doutrinárias e a relevância do código para a consolidação do Direito Civil brasileiro. Por fim, discute-se o impacto das transformações sociais no texto do código ao longo do século XX e as alterações necessárias até a promulgação do Código Civil de 2002.
A TENTATIVA LEGISLATIVA DE CRIMINALIZAÇÃO DO ABORTO NA PEC 181A
Authors: Santos Renata Lelis Rufino dos
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho discorre à cerca do direito a vida como garantia constitucional bem como discussão estabelecida na jurisprudência a cerca do início da vida. Aborda-se o instituto do aborto, as excludentes de ilicitude do referido crime como gravidez de risco para a gestante, em caso de estupro e em caso de gravidez de feto anencéfalo. Há menção ainda a julgado em sede de Habeas Corpus do STF que tratou de aborto no primeiro trimestre da gravidez. Por fim aborda-se o Proposta de Emenda Constitucional 181 que tem como objeto a alteração do prazo de licença maternidade em caso de nascimento de prematuros. O que a princípio se tratava de alteração louvável decorrente da PEC 181 se transformou em uma afronta e um retrocesso do direito, em especial do direito da gestante de por fim a uma gravidez indesejada decorrente das excludentes de ilicitude já existentes. As alterações do projeto e sua aprovação perante comissão constituída na Câmara dos Deputados são de iniciativa de deputados homens que buscam alterar os direitos já conquistados pelas mulheres. Trata-se de uma afronta à autonomia da mulher, à integridade física e psíquica da gestante, de seus direitos sexuais e reprodutivos e uma violação à igualdade de gênero. A continuidade de uma gravidez indesejada traz uma série de prejuízos a mulher. As excludentes de ilicitude do crime de aborto representam o mínimo do direito necessário a amparar o desejo e necessidade de interrupção de tal gravidez. A possibilidade de aprovação do texto atual da PEC 181 tem o condão de retroceder tais garantias já conquistadas, trata-se de discursão por deputados majoritariamente homens que tem repercussão sobre toda a população.
A fundamental analysis-based method for stock market forecasting
Authors: Khare Aditi
Published: February 2025

Fundamental analysis of stocks links financial data to firm value in two consecutive steps: a predictive information link tying current financial data to future earnings, and a valuation link tying future earnings to firm value. At each step, a large number of causal factors have to be factored into the evaluation. To affect these calculations, we propose a new two-stage multi-criteria procedure, drawing on the techniques of data envelopment analysis. the findings highlight that investors in the Indian market often combine both analyses, leveraging fundamental insights for long-term investment decisions and technical indicators for short-term market movements.

Key words-BSE, NSE, SEBI, ROE, EPS
The problem of cultural attribution of ceramics with pricks of the Middle Volga region, the Kama region and adjacent regions
Authors: Andreev Konstantin Mikhailovich
Published: February 2025

The ceramic complexes of the regions indicated in the name of the work in the early and/or developed Neolithic are represented by vessels decorated with pricks of various shapes. Sometimes this system of ornamentation coexists with the tradition of making impressions of a comb stamp, nail-like notches and unornamented dishes, but it always forms an essential part of the collection of a particular site. In this article, we tried to consider whether the presence of a ringed ornament is a sufficient criterion for attributing materials to a single culture. Previously, we carried out direct work with ceramic collections of most of the main sites of the Middle Volga region, Kama region, Kamsko-Vyatka and Sursko-Moksha interfluves. Their grouping was carried out on the basis of typological, formal classification and statistical methods, and the results were published. We used the results to calculate the coefficient of similarity between the monuments. An analysis of compliance and the main components was also carried out. The data obtained during the application of these three approaches do not contradict each other. They allow us to substantiate the possibility of dividing the studied monuments into two cultural traditions: the Volga-Kama forest and the Middle Volga forest-steppe. It is also acceptable to raise the issue of distinguishing local variants within the framework of the designated definitions: in the Volga-Kama (Mari, Nizhnekamsk and Kama-Vyatka), as well as two within the boundaries of the Middle Volga culture (Volga and Sursko-Moksha). At the same time, their name, content and exact areas should be clarified in the course of further study. The proposed conclusions will help resolve terminological contradictions that arise when working with Neolithic ceramic complexes of the Volga region, the Kama region and some adjacent regions.
Development of social design skills in schoolchildren by means of competence-based case-study tasks
Authors: Baydagulova Tatyana Alekseevna , Sazonova Natalia Ivanovna
Published: February 2025

The Federal State Educational Standard emphasizes the practice-oriented nature of modern education, which requires students not only to acquire knowledge, but also the ability to apply it in real life situations. The article describes the experience of developing, designing and testing competence-based tasks based on the case-study method in pedagogical practice for the development of students' skills in social design and meta-skills. The study examined the possibility of using the case method to develop students' skills of critical thinking, analysis and development of solutions to socially significant problems. A Christmas story with social issues was used as the material. Students of grades 6–8, working in groups and individually, analyzed problem situations and developed design solutions, which were then presented in the form of a presentation. The results showed that competence-based tasks develop students' flexibility of thinking, the ability to assess situations from different positions and make reasoned decisions. In conclusion, the authors analyze the described precedents of the educational process and draw conclusions about the improvement of the developed and tested materials for the implementation of the case-study method in the educational process. It is noted that the use of competence-based tasks based on the case method in the educational process can be an effective tool for fostering social responsibility and forming a civic position among schoolchildren.
The influence of gender on the perception of justice in the distribution of sports facilities
Authors: Ilmi Mochamad Azhar , Wismanadi Himawan , Kumaat Noortje Anita , Roepajadi Joesoef , Turi Moh.
Published: February 2025

This study aims to investigate the influence of gender on the perception of fairness in the distribution of sports facilities in universities. The type of research used is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study is all active students at the State University of Surabaya, with a sample of 245 students aged 18-22 years, consisting of 122 male students and 123 female students. The research instrument used was a questionnaire consisting of three variables: perception of fairness, satisfaction with facilities, and interest in participation in sports. The data analysis techniques used include descriptive analysis and ordinal regression to test the hypothesis. The results showed that respondents' average perception of fairness was 3.68 with a standard deviation of 0.65. Regression analysis revealed that gender significantly influenced the perception of justice (β = 0.42, p < 0.01) and 0.19 or 19% of the perception of justice was explained by gender, where male students showed a more positive perception than female students. This study concludes that there is a significant difference in the perception of justice based on gender, which shows the need for more inclusive policies in distributing sports facilities in universities.
Securing Microservices: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Kuma Ojas r , Narang Ashima
Published: February 2025

Microservices architecture, described with characteristics of being distributed and loosely coupled, has become popular in recent times for software development. It offers flexibility, scalability, and a fault tolerance that accompanies a different set of security challenges. The introduction of microservices architecture shifted the application development pattern as well as deployment pattern because the monolithic systems were broken down into smaller, independent, and scalable services, but its nature of being distributed generated certain specific security issues. This research paper explores security vulnerabilities related to microservices, analyzes specific problems they raise, and seeks to know the methods and best practices for reducing these threats. Discussed subjects include authentication and authorization, secure communication, data protection, service segregation, monitoring, and incident response. This paper discusses the critical security threats arising with microservices applications and those that include increased attack surface, API security, data protection, and IAM. We discuss the root cause of these weaknesses and then present a feasible approach to combating them. Then we proceed further and involve discussions about security as code and DevSecOps practices and new technologies like blockchain and zero-trust architecture for protecting microservices environments. Organizations can enjoy the benefits of microservices and still keep their applications safe from any kind of threat by identifying these challenges and applying suitable security strategies.
The Dual Role of Artificial Intelligence in Cybersecurity: Enhancing Defense and Navigating Challenges
Authors: Khan Muhammad Ismaeel , Arif Aftab , Khan Ali Raza A , Anjum Nadeem , Arif Haroon
Published: February 2025

In the rapidly evolving digital landscape, cyberattacks are becoming increasingly sophisticated, posing significant threats to organizations and individuals worldwide. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool in cybersecurity, offering advanced capabilities to detect, prevent, and mitigate these attacks. This article explores the integration of AI into cybersecurity frameworks, emphasizing its role in identifying anomalies, predicting potential threats, and automating response mechanisms. By leveraging machine learning algorithms and data-driven insights, AI enhances the speed and accuracy of threat detection, effectively combating challenges posed by modern cyberattacks. However, the adoption of AI also introduces new complexities, such as adversarial AI and ethical considerations. This paper delves into the dual nature of AI in cybersecurity, providing a comprehensive overview of its benefits, challenges, and future potential in safeguarding digital ecosystems against ever-evolving cyber threats.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Heads Together untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Menghargai Peninggalan Sejarah di MIS Al-Hidayah
Authors: Siti Rahmadani Harahap
Published: February 2025

This research aims to improve student learning outcomes in the material of appreciating historical heritage through the application of the Numbered Head Together (NHT) type cooperative learning model at MIS Al-Hidayah Namorambe. The NHT learning model is one of the cooperative learning strategies that involves the active participation of students in groups. In this process, each student is assigned a number and takes turns answering questions asked by the teacher. This approach aims to improve student understanding, participation, and learning outcomes.The research method used is classroom action research (PTK) which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of the stages of planning, implementation of actions, observation, and reflection. Data was collected through learning outcome tests and observation of student activities. The results of the study showed a significant increase in student learning outcomes after the implementation of the NHT model. In addition, the application of this model also increases learning motivation and cooperation between students in groups. The conclusion of this study is that the NHT-type cooperative learning model is effective in improving student learning outcomes on the material of appreciating historical heritage. Therefore, this model is recommended to be used as an alternative learning strategy in history subjects in elementary schools.
Pengaruh Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMK Negeri 9 Padang pada Mata Pelajaran Pastry Bakery
Authors: Helinshia Zalukhu  , Cici Andriani  , Asmar Yulastri  , Juliana Siregar
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the effect of implementing the independent learning curriculum on student learning outcomes in the pastry bakery subject. The type of research used is quantitative with a simple random sampling data collection procedure with a sample of 70 students. The research was conducted at SMK Negeri 9 Padang on 12th grade students who had attended pastry bakery lessons, the research instrument used was a closed questionnaire by giving a google form questionnaire to the students. Data analysis using inferential analysis techniques used, namely the T test which is carried out with the statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 20.00. The results show that the influence of implementing the independent learning curriculum on student learning outcomes in the pastry bakery subject at SMK N 9 Padang, which teachers are expected to be able to develop all aspects of self-development to be independent in teaching in order to create independent learning for students.
Pengembangan Materi Ajat Teks Berita pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Melly Egidia
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the procedure for the development, form, and feasibility of news text teaching materials for grade VII students. This research uses a research and development (R&D) method with a model developed by Borg and Garl that has been modified by Sugiyono and designed according to the needs and limitations of this research. The stages carried out in this research process are a) potential and problem analysis, b) data collection, c) product design, d) design validation, and e) design revision. Product assessments are carried out by two experts, namely material experts and media experts. The results of the study show that (1) The teaching material of news texts for grade VII students is developed in the form of a book with learning outcomes, namely the ability to write ideas, thoughts, views, directions, or written messages for various purposes logically, critically, and creatively. (2) The results of the validation of material experts show that with an average score of 84% with the criteria of "very good". Furthermore, the results of the validation of media experts with an average score of 95.38% with the criteria of "very good". Therefore, from the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the teaching materials developed are valid with a status that is suitable for use with very good criteria and can be used as teaching materials to support learning in the news texts of grade VII students.
La respuesta social a las mujeres mayores víctimas de violencia de género en la Comunidad Autónoma de Euskadi
Authors: Herrero Zarate Iratxe , Díaz de Argandoña Fernández Carlos
Published: February 2025

Las mujeres víctimas de violencia de género
de 65 y más años son un grupo poco visible
en la sociedad y su presencia en los recursos
de atención es escasa. Esta opacidad favorece
el desconocimiento de su singularidad como
víctimas, lo que las sitúa en una situación de
especial vulnerabilidad. En este contexto, se
observa que la respuesta del sistema social no
está suficientemente adaptada a la singularidad
de estas víctimas mayores, por diferentes factores,
por ejemplo, que los recursos son desconocidos
para ellas, que sus casos son más difíciles
de detectar, y que acceder a los recursos y
mantenerse en el proceso de atención les supone
más dificultades en comparación con víctimas más
jóvenes. Se detecta también que las asociaciones
tienen un papel relevante en la respuesta social
dada a estas víctimas mayores.
The Role of Humor Usage in Mediating between Spiritual Well-being and Positive Affect among the Generation Z in CALABARZON
Authors: Mercado Julian Luis , Bayla Nolfa Schelojay , Frani Marithe Kirsten , Barron Alexandria , Autencio Blessila Jolene , Dominguez Jemerson , Merais Dan Albert
Published: February 2025

Humor is the tendency and ability to perceive things as funny, accompanied by a physical emotional reaction such as smiling or laughter. Humor usage described the degree of a person in utilizing humor. There has been an absence of studies that concurrently explore the mediation of humor usage (HU) on positive affect (PA) and spiritual well-being (SWB) and integrating three variables within a single framework. This study aims to: (1) describe the levels of HU, SWB, and PA; (2) determine the association among HU, SWB, and PA; and (3) determine the mediating role of HU in the relationship between SWB and PA among Generation Z individuals in the CALABARZON region. A correlational approach to test the hypotheses was anchored on Broaden and Build Theory of Positive Emotions (Fredrickson, 2001), and Biopsychosocial Model of Well-being (Engel, 1997), wherein HU acts as a mediating factor, SWB as independent variable, and PA as dependent variable. Standardized scales were utilized on 678 respondents, and JAMOVI was employed for multiple correlation and mediation analysis. HU as a mediator significantly strengthens the relationship between SWB and PA. To conclude, the interplay of the variables affirmed that having a healthy HU could lead to an individual’s subjective sense of fulfillment in one’s spiritual life, which in turn would lead to more prosocial behaviors. As future direction, the results can be used in developing programs and intervention tailor-fit to the context and characteristics of this generation.
Produção e aplicação de conhecimento na promoção da segurança do paciente em hospitais
Authors: Silva Maria do Espírito Santo da , Fernandes Josicelia Dumet , Silva Rosana Maria de Oliveira , Cordeiro Ana Lúcia Arcanjo Oliveira , Santos Jeferson Xavier Pinheiro dos , Sanches Valdenisia Tadeu Bispo , Reis Almerinda Luedy , Silva Elaine Andrade Leal , Santana Neuranides
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: descrever as práticas de gestão utilizadas para produção e aplicação do conhecimento visando promover a segurança do paciente em organizações hospitalares durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: Estudo qualitativo, com abordagem analítica e exploratória realizado com gestores de oito organizações hospitalares. Foram realizadas entrevistas, gravadas, transcritas na íntegra e organizadas pelo software WebQDA e Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Aspectos éticos da pesquisa apreciados. Resultados: As ações de produção do conhecimento destacadas pelos participantes foram: Construção de novos protocolos. E da Aplicação do conhecimento, emergiram três categorias: normas e rotinas; treinamento de pacientes e acompanhantes; treinamento de profissionais. Considerações finais: A efetividade da produção e aplicação do conhecimento para a segurança do paciente depende de ações gerenciais planejadas e sistemáticas e devem ser conduzidas de pessoa a pessoa no trabalho e pelo interesse institucional. É importante ampliar tais ações para melhor eficiencia e eficácia em nível organizacional, com a inserção de ferramentas de gestão do conhecimento tais como:  revisão de aprendizado, espaços colaborativos de trabalho físico e virtual, para verificação e comprovação da internalização dos conhecimentos adquiridos.
Abordagem fisioterapêutica na incontinência urinária decorrentes da pós-prostatectomia radical: uma revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Santos Helyne Danielly Soares , Santos Natalia Milena Bomfim dos , Reis Guilherme Santos , Santos Romário Vinícius de Souza , Silva Luiz André Santos , Souza Marília Trindade de Santana , Guimarães Elisama de Campos , Almeida Grace Kelly Melo de
Published: February 2025

O câncer de próstata, geralmente, apresenta um crescimento lento e assintomático, não representa uma ameaça imediata. Contudo, em alguns casos, pode desenvolver-se rapidamente, disseminar-se. Ademais, prostatectomia radical (PR) é um procedimento cirúrgico que remove a próstata sendo indicada para pacientes com recorrência da doença. Entretanto, complicações podem ocorrer, como incontinência urinária (IU) devido a possíveis danos ao esfíncter urinário. A IU afeta a maioria dos homens submetidos à PR. Entre os recursos fisioterapêuticos utilizados para o tratamento da IU destacam-se o cinesioterapia, treinamento muscular do assoalho pélvico (TMAP), treinamento da bexiga, biofeedback (BFB), estimulação elétrica funcional, eletrodo endo-anal. Objetivou-se com este estudo avaliar as evidências científicas sobre o tratamento fisioterapêutico na IU decorrente da PR. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura acerca dos benefícios da Fisioterapia Pélvica no tratamento da IU em pacientes pós PR, sendo consideradas publicações entre 2014 e 2024, em inglês e português. O levantamento bibliográfico deu-se por meio das bases de dados LILACS, PubMed e SciELO. Foi possível observar que o TMAP é o tratamento de primeira linha por proporcionar resultados satisfatórios na recuperação da continência urinária. Além disso, quando associado a outras intervenções como TENS, BFB, acupuntura, eletroestimulação endo-anal mostra-se mais eficaz para o fortalecimento do assoalho pélvico (AP). Percebeu-se que a temática é bastante discutida na literatura, porém com poucos estudos controlados e randomizados avaliando as intervenções fisioterapêuticas. Portanto, faz-se necessária a realização de mais estudos que avaliem e demonstrem a importância e os benefícios da Fisioterapia Pélvica na IU em pacientes pós PR.
Educação ambiental e gestão de resíduos: estudo aplicado de estratégias sustentáveis em repartição pública
Authors: Silva Maria Salete da , Barreto Eduardo Paes , Bispo Carlos de Oliveira , Silva Carlos Fabricio Assunção da , Arruda Ítalo Rodrigo Paulino de
Published: February 2025

Este artigo almejou analisar como a educação ambiental pode melhorar a eficiência da coleta seletiva em uma repartição pública e, concomitantemente, promover a conscientização de servidores e usuários a respeito de práticas mais sustentáveis no gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos. O estudo adotou uma abordagem quanti-qualitativa e exploratória, com a aplicação de questionários a servidores do Tribunal de Justiça de Pernambuco (TJPE), bem como mediante a distribuição de folders educativos no Fórum Desembargador Henrique Capitulino. Os resultados obtidos nesta pesquisa evidenciaram que, apesar de 97% dos servidores reconhecerem a importância dos catadores de resíduos, 75% desconhecem o processo de coleta no Fórum e 68% desconhecem a localização dos pontos de coleta seletiva. Além disso, 85% acreditam na falta de fiscalização sobre o descarte seletivo. Outrossim, esta pesquisa propõe ações como lixeiras bem posicionadas, campanhas educativas e programas de capacitação, alinhadas aos ODS 4, 11, 12 e 13, a fim de melhorar a eficiência da coleta seletiva e de tornar o Fórum um exemplo de sustentabilidade para o setor público.
Saúde mental no ensino superior: um guia prático para professores universitários
Authors: Sales Rafael Veiga , Oliveira Ediléa Monteiro de , Coelho Higson Rodrigues
Published: February 2025

Este artigo apresenta a elaboração de um guia didático direcionado a professores universitários, com o intuito de fornecer suporte no manejo das questões emocionais que os estudantes enfrentam ao longo de sua trajetória acadêmica. A pesquisa foi conduzida na Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA) e adotou uma abordagem qualitativa, por meio da aplicação de questionários semiestruturados a 24 docentes. A análise dos dados revelou significativas lacunas na formação dos professores em relação à saúde mental, destacando a carência de preparação para lidar com as demandas emocionais dos alunos. Além disso, os resultados apontaram para a necessidade urgente de criar um ambiente acadêmico mais acolhedor, onde as questões emocionais sejam melhor compreendidas e atendidas. Em resposta a essas necessidades, o guia desenvolvido oferece orientações práticas e estratégicas para que os professores possam identificar e abordar as questões emocionais de forma mais eficaz, contribuindo para um processo pedagógico mais sensível e para a promoção de uma melhor qualidade de vida acadêmica para os estudantes.
Rehabilitation Nursing Interventions at the level of the Sexuality function in Disabled Persons. Rapid Review
Authors: Teixeira Filipe , Frasquilho Ana Rita , Saraiva Daniel , Frasquilho Vera , Rabiais Isabel , Tomás João , Severino Sandy , Sousa Luís
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Sexuality is an essential element for the health and quality of life. Rehabilitation Nursing allows training and maximization of the functionality of disabled persons. The purpose of this study is, in the scope of rehabilitation, to map the evidence of  nursing interventions in terms of the function of sexuality in disabled persons.Method: Rapid Literature Review using PubMed and the EBSCOhost platform. Accepting only primary studies, published between January 1, 2014 and November 16, 2024. Cochrane guidelines were followed.Results:  A total of seven articles were included. In the data analyzed, health education emerged as the main line of intervention in Rehabilitation Nursing. Nursing professionals must evaluate and teach disabled persons, and their family members and caregivers about the role of sexuality, the factors that affect it and the techniques used to optimize it. The application of intervention models and therapeutic communication facilitate the elaboration of individualized care plans. The use of techniques like videos or simulations strategies facilitate the discussion of sexuality and help to teach specific instructions.Conclusion: Rehabilitation Nursing Specialists must perform health education using validated intervention models. It is suggested that a Systematic Review of Literature and Case Reports be carried out to increase knowledge on this topic.
HANDLING OF MINOR CRIMES OF THEFT IN OIL PALM PLANTATIONS
Authors: Rahman Rojali , Munawar Akhmad
Published: February 2025

Palm oil plantations play a vital role in Indonesia's economy but face issues of palm fruit theft with losses valued under IDR 2.5 million. Since the implementation of Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 2 of 2012, such theft cases have been resolved through restorative justice (RJ), which has proven insufficient in providing a deterrent effect. Offenders frequently repeat their actions, resulting in economic losses for companies and social unrest in communities. This study evaluates the effectiveness of RJ in addressing minor theft cases in palm oil plantations in Tanah Laut, South Kalimantan. Using normative legal methods and case analysis, it was found that RJ often imposes lenient sanctions, such as signing statements or temporary confiscation of theft tools. This leniency motivates offenders to exploit legal loopholes without fear of serious consequences. Challenges in RJ implementation include social protection for offenders by village officials, limited supervision, and inadequate security personnel in vast plantation areas. The study recommends stricter sanctions, such as recording offenders’ criminal records in police databases to enhance deterrence. Strengthening collaboration between companies and law enforcement is also necessary to prevent repeated theft. The application of RJ in minor theft cases in palm oil plantations needs revision to be fairer and more effective in protecting companies, communities, and deterring offenders. This study aims to contribute to the development of more adaptive legal policies tailored to local needs.
On Gender, Gender Incongruence, and Gender-Affirming Care
Authors: Jelsma Tony
Published: February 2025

As the number of transgender individuals continues to rise, there is an urgent need to understand the nature of gender and the evidence supporting gender-affirming care. This article proposes the hypothesis that one’s gender is a perception, influenced by biological and social factors. Early-onset gender incongruence seems to be influenced but not wholly determined by the prenatal hormonal environment, while late-onset gender incongruence is associated with comorbidities, suggesting that one’s sense of gender can be impacted by a variety of psychological and social conditions that affect the mind-body connection. Puberty blockers have been used on children to buy time for them to decide whether to continue with their transition. However, most gender dysphoria desists at puberty, but this is prevented by puberty blockers. Moreover, puberty blockers have negative psychological and physiological consequences, and studies of puberty blockers and cross-sex hormones have not shown long-term improvements in mental health outcomes. Thus, while some gender incongruence does not resolve upon puberty and may be best treated by transitioning, the preponderance of evidence does not support a medicalized gender-affirming approach for children and adolescents.
Faecal microbiota transplantation: a crap way to treat chronic diarrhoea?
Authors: Poole Amelia
Published: February 2025

A feline patient presented with a history of chronic diarrhoea, weight loss,
persistent third eyelid protrusion, polyphagia and polydipsia. Diagnostics included
blood analysis, faecal analysis and culture, abdominal ultrasound and radiography,
full-thickness gastrointestinal biopsies via laparotomy and endoscopic biopsies of the
upper and lower gastrointestinal tract. Diet trials with hypoallergenic food caused
worsening of the diarrhoea, and novel proteins only worked for a short period of time
(3–4 weeks), after which the diarrhoea developed again. A faecal microbiota
transplantation (FMT) was performed. Diarrhoea ceased within 72 hours; self-limiting
diarrhoea has occurred since but the FMT treatment was a success. The RVNs were pivotal
in assisting with the FMT procedure, in the preparation of samples, preparation and
monitoring of the patient, and advising and supporting the owner during the treatment
process.
Alternative treatments in the absence of Delvosteron to avoid prolonged
oestrus in female ferrets
Authors: Mercer Anna
Published: February 2025

Female ferrets, referred to as ‘jills’, are seasonally polyoestrous and
induced ovulators. If they are not bred, surgically neutered or chemically
brought out of season, persistent oestrogen production can result in bone
marrow suppression, pancytopenia and even death. With news of the
discontinuation of the drug Delvosteron, commonly known as the ‘jill jab’
(licensed for ferrets and used to induce ovulation), owners and veterinary
professionals should be aware that there are alternative treatments
available. This article will discuss the alternatives available to prevent
prolonged seasons in female ferrets with the aim of helping decision-making
on the appropriate treatment for individual ferret patients.
Triage and first aid for wild hedgehog casualties
Authors: Foote Amber
Published: February 2025

This article provides a basic outline of how to triage and provide first aid for
wild hedgehogs presenting in veterinary practice. Most hedgehogs that present in
practice have experienced some form of injury and require immediate veterinary
attention. Veterinary professionals have a duty of care for these patients. A clear
triage process and appropriate first aid is key to an ethical and successful
outcome.
Pain in ferrets: a review for veterinary nurses Part 1 Assessment of pain in
ferrets
Authors: Malik Aneesa , Saraiva Sofia
Published: February 2025

Since the 1980s, ferrets have become increasingly popular pets, with an estimated
200,000 now kept in the UK. Ferret medicine is a relatively new field, and pain
assessment and treatment in ferrets are not well researched, despite pain being a
significant consideration in many of the medical conditions that affect them. Health
indicators in ferrets, such as bright eyes, smooth coats and distinct energy–sleep
cycles, contrast with signs of illness, which include excessive sleep, poor condition
and subdued behaviour. Pain triggers the sympathetic nervous system, causing increases
in heart rate, respiratory rate, temperature and blood pressure, along with other
physiological changes. Monitoring these signs in ferrets can be challenging, and
emotional and behavioural signs must also be considered. This is the first in a series
of three articles that review the assessment and management of pain in ferrets, with
examples of chronic pain conditions that affect the species. The article discusses the
methods of recognising acute and chronic pain in ferrets, the behavioural signs
indicative of pain and the handling of ferrets. The review emphasises the necessity of
developing a validated ferret pain scale incorporating behavioural, physiological and
emotional signs. A holistic approach involving veterinary surgeons, veterinary nurses
and experienced ferret owners is essential for effective pain management. Future
research should focus on developing detailed pain assessment scales and encouraging
ferret owners to record typical behaviours to help facilitate the early detection of
pain and improve individualised care.
The thrombocytopenic patient
Authors: Johnson Ashley
Published: February 2025

Immune-mediated thrombocytopenia (IMTP) is a life-threatening condition. Although
it is not unheard of in felines, it is seen most commonly in canines (Donoghue, 2019).
IMTP is a common disease in veterinary medicine and can affect any breed or age of dog
but is most common in cocker spaniels, toy poodles, and middle-aged female dogs (Gorman,
2021). Management of IMTP includes immunosuppressive and steroid treatment alongside a
range of nursing care considerations. It is important that, as veterinary nurses, we
understand the underlying physiology of the disease in order to best treat it.
The effect of neutering cats on the prevalence of feline immunodeficiency
virus
Authors: Mackintosh Chloe
Published: February 2025

There are limited data on whether neutering a cat affects its risk of
contracting feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV). A group of cats must be
sampled and data collected to examine whether a correlation exists between
disease prevalence and neuter status. This comparative study aimed to
determine whether the neuter status of cats affected the rates of FIV
positivity among the stray cat population of a north London RSPCA hospital.
Data were collected from the RSPCA's ‘Stray Cat Archives 2019’ and stored in
Microsoft Excel. The data were analysed using Minitab 15 software. Of 869
stray cats admitted into the hospital, 433 were tested for FIV and feline
leukaemia virus (FeLV) using the combined MEGACOR FASTest. Of the cats
tested, 20% tested positive for FIV and, of these FIVpositive cats, 89% were
entire males. The results indicate that entire male cats are substantially
more predisposed to being infected with FIV than neutered male cats, entire
female cats and neutered female cats.
The effect of the presence of a herd mate on explorative behaviour in
guinea pigs when presented with a novel stimulus
Authors: Atkins Jess
Published: February 2025

Research has shown that the presence of a herd mate reduces cortisol
levels in female guinea pigs when they are placed in an unknown environment.
However, limited research exists into the effect of a herd mate on the
display of explorative behaviour. This study looked at a small sample of
seven guinea pigs from the same household, which were each taken to a
holding pen where they were presented with a novel stimulus, either alone or
with the boar from their herd. They were filmed for a period of 6 min and
this footage was used to record how much time (in seconds) was spent
displaying explorative behaviours. While there were differences between
individuals, the presence of the boar correlated positively with increased
explorative behaviour in five of the seven females. When the boar was
present, explorative behaviours were displayed an average of 1.8 times more
often.
Radiography of the pelvis in standing horses What is achievable in
practice?
Authors: Heath Rosie
Published: February 2025

This article considers radiography of the equine pelvis, in particular
the views achievable in the standing horse and the limitations associated
with muscle mass and the size of the patient. There are many safety
considerations to be taken into account, due to the high levels of exposure
to radiation and the positioning of the equipment and personnel within the
radiography suite.
Mental health in the veterinary industry Changing our mindset and taking care of
ourselves
Authors: Ryan Laura
Published: February 2025

It is well known within the veterinary profession that the job can impact our
mental health. Burnout, compassion fatigue and stress are starting to be openly talked
about, but more can be done in terms of recognition and conversation. I wanted to share
my insight as a student veterinary nurse with bipolar disorder, and discuss how I am
trying to change my own mentality and support others. At the end of the article you will
find some useful websites with information on how to access support. If you have any
concerns, contact Vetlife or your GP