bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Importancia percibida y satisfacción con la tutoría en una escuela preparatoria
Authors: Armijo Ante Laura , Meza Escobar Alonso
Published: March 2020

A raíz de la necesidad de medir la relevancia de la tutoría en el nivel medio superior, se investigó la importancia y la satisfacción hacia la tutoría de los alumnos en la cohorte 2007-2009 de una escuela preparatoria privada de Nuevo León, México. Se realizó un estudio de tipo exploratorio, cuantitativo, longitudinal y correlacional, basado en un instrumento con escala de Likert que mide la importancia y la satisfacción de los alumnos. De un total de 272 estudiantes, se analizaron los resultados de 86, 50 de los cuales fueron hombres y 36 mujeres. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizaron pruebas como la r de Pearson y la t de Student. Se encontró que no existe una diferencia significativa entre la importancia y la satisfacción al inicio y al final de los estudios en alumnos de nivel medio superior, como tampoco en la comparación por género de los resultados. Se encontraron ambas variables en el nivel de medianamente importante y satisfecho en la escala de Likert, provista por el baremo del estudio. Los alumnos perciben como medianamente importante el programa de tutoría para su desarrollo en el nivel medio superior, lo que convierte a este nivel de la escala en el mínimo a conseguir por la institución en los próximos años.
Validación de un instrumento para medir hábitos de estilo de vida en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Cruz Valdez Gabriel , Acosta María Elena
Published: March 2020

El objetivo de esta investigación fue revisar y validar el Cuestionario de Estilo de Vida para Estudiantes Universitarios (CEVEU) que viene siendo utilizado por el departamento de aptitud física de la Universidad de Montemorelos, con la finalidad de conocer diversos aspectos del estilo de vida de la población universitaria. La investigación fue de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal; se fundamentó en el análisis del instrumento en una población estadística (n = 118) para obtener la validación y realizar la medición de estilo de vida. Se incluyeron 28 preguntas distribuidas en nueve categorías. El análisis de confiabilidad se obtuvo por el método alfa de Cronbach y arrojó un valor significativo de .721. La validez de constructo se obtuvo por medio de la prueba de Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO), que dio como resultado .568, lo que muestra un valor aceptable. La validez de contenido se llevó a cabo por medio de la consulta a un grupo de expertos en las diferentes categorías, que se manifestaron a favor de su pertinencia, relevancia, coherencia, suficiencia, eficacia y claridad. Se obtuvieron resultados aceptables de las nueve categorías del CEVEU en términos de confiabilidad, validez de contenido y validez de construc­to, mostrando que el instrumento cumple con los criterios requeridos para ser utilizado en investigaciones futuras.
IMPROVEMENT OF POETRY WRITING SKILLS BY USING CLUSTERING TECHNIQUE OF CLASS VIII STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 3 ALLA, ENREKANG DISTRICT
Authors: Arifuddin Hernita
Published: March 2020

Abstract

This research is a classroom action research which aims to improve poetry writing skills for class VIII students of SMP Negeri 3 Alla through clustering techniques. The subjects of this study were class VIII of State Junior High School 3 Alla who were enrolled in the 2011/2012 school year with 34 subjects. This research was conducted in 2 (two) cycles and each cycle was carried out in four meetings including the final test for each cycle. Data on student learning outcomes were analyzed by using quantitative analysis and data on student activities were analyzed by using qualitative analysis.

The results of the study after the implementation of the action for two cycles, namely: (a) Increased poetry writing skills of students of class VIII.1 SMP Negeri 3 Alla after clustering techniques were applied in which in the first cycle obtained an average score of 58.82% in the medium category but have not yet achieved the minimum completeness criteria for writing poetry that is determined and experienced an increase in the second cycle of 73.23% in the high category and has achieved the minimum specified completeness criteria. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the clustering technique can improve poetry writing skills of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 3 Alla, Enrekang Regency.

Keyword: Learning Outcomes, Clustering Techniques
ENHANCING READING COMPREHENSION BY COMBINING PACA AND VIP STRATEGY AT THE SECOND GRADE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: ,Kamban Muhammad Dahlan,Firtriani
Published: March 2020

The research aims at finding out whether or not the PACA and VIP strategies can enhance reading comprehension at the second-grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Nosu. This research used pre-experimental method. The second-grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Nosu in 2018/2019 academic year were the research pupaltions. The sample was 20 students. It used purposive sampling in one class. It is found that there is a significant difference between pre-test and post-test of the students’ achievement in reading comprehension. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of combination PACA and VIP strategies in English language teaching can enhance the students’ reading comprehension.
USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION: CASE STUDY OF ELECTRONIC LEARNING (E-LEARNING)
Authors: Ratnadewi Erni
Published: March 2020

Facing the challenges of globalization in the field of education, the presence of information and communication technology has a significant influence on learning activities. The main challenge, including even the most sophisticated education system, lies in the capacity of educators to use ICT effectively in educational activities. The contribution of ICTs in building new relationships between higher education and the community, to bridge the education gap, policy makers are required to prepare strategies to produce knowledge-based skills and capacities. This type of research is qualitative. The data source consists of primary data and secondary data. Research informants are users or users of E-learning. Data collection techniques in the form of literature review of books, journals, reports on the use of information and communication technology in the education field from updated sources and observed case observations. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results of the study found that the benefits of ICT for education functioned as a tool for lifelong learning; bring changes in the role of educators in teaching and the role of learners in learning; provide open access to material and interactive information through the network; eliminate time and space constraints in the learning environment; support learning and education organizations and management; and open opportunities for collaboration. Integration of ICT in e-learning into a process of internalizing values ​​in ICT learning can be transformed, so that by integrating education in e-learning as teaching material, habituation, assignment, and exemplary become integral, holistic parts, which are continually being studied, understood, practiced in everyday life. The contribution of ICT in e-learning to the success of the world of education is a strategy of implementation and professional development in the field of ICT must refer to learning and teaching activities
Analisis Semantik Terjemahan Alquran Surah Al Waqiah
Authors: Azis Andriani, Sulihin
Published: March 2020

Abstract. The meaning of the translation of the Qur'an in Islam has begun since the Qur'an itself was revealed. This tradition of meaning is one of the efforts that is expected to find the intrinsic meanings contained in the Qur'an which is the word of God. One such effort is with semantic analysis, an approach related to the meaning of the expression of a language. This study aims to describe the semantic analysis of the translation of the Qur'an Surah Al Waqiah verses 1-44 on the Al Mishbah interpretation. To achieve these objectives data on the meaning contained in the translation of the Qur'an Surah Al Waqiah verses 1-44 on the Al Mishbah interpretation by using note and document techniques. The results of the study obtained were Surah Al Waqiah discussing the Day of Resurrection, as the meaning of the word Al Waqiah is the Day of Resurrection. In surah Al Waqiah verses 1-44 explain about the events that occurred on the Day of Judgment that happened. Humans will be divided into three groups; the right, the left, and those who have blessed first. Those who belong to the right and who get mercy beforehand will be placed in heaven and get invaluable pleasure, while those belonging to the left will be placed in hell and will be rewarded for their actions while living on earth

Abstrak. Pemaknaan terhadap terjemahan Alquran dalam Islam sudah dimulai semenjak Alquran itu sendiri diturunkan. Tradisi pemaknaan ini salah satu upaya yang diharapkan akan menemukan makna-makna hakiki yang terdapat dalam Alquran yang merupakan kalam Allah. Salah satu upaya tersebut ialah dengan analisis semantik, pendekatan yang berhubungan dengan makna dari ungkapan suatu bahasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan analisis semantik terjemahan Alquran Surah Al Waqiah ayat 1-44 pada Tafsir Al Mishbah. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut dikumpulkan data tentang makna yang terkandung dalam terjemahan Alquran Surah Al Waqiah ayat 1-44 pada Tafsir Al Mishbah dengan menggunakan teknik simak catat dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah surah Al Waqiah membahas mengenai hari kiamat, sebagaimana arti dari kata Al Waqiah yaitu hari kiamat. Dalam surah Al Waqiah ayat 1-44 menjelaskan tentang kejadian-kejadian yang terjadi pada saat hari kiamat itu terjadi. Manusia akan dibagi menjadi tiga golongan; golongan kanan, kiri, dan orang-orang yang telah mandapat rahmat terlebih dahulu. Mereka yang termasuk dalam golongan kanan dan yang mendapat rahmat terlebih dahulu akan ditempatkan di surga dan mendapatkan kenikmatan yang tidak ternilai, sementara mereka yang termasuk golongan kiri akan ditempatkan di neraka dan akan mendapat balasan perbuatannya selama hidup di dunia.
The Improving Speaking Ability Of ESP Students Through Self-Assessment and Peer-Assessment
Authors: Muh. Hosni Mubarak Hasnani,
Published: March 2020

Abstract. Self-Peer-Assessment (SPA) is one of the learning methods that can be used to improve speaking ability in English Speaking ability is one of the important skills in English and it is very encouraging for students to learn, especially for students who use an ESP because it will be an added value in developing their capabilities.

The purpose of this research is to explain the ability of students of ESP D3 Medical Laboratory Technology (TLM) at Megarezky University through self-peer-assessment (SPA).

This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR), with planning for each class action research cycle carried out through four (4) stages which include: planning, implementing actions, observing / collecting data, and reflecting. Quantitative data collection techniques were obtained by tests (pre-test, interview, discussion, and post-test), as well as through observation, field notes, and documentation in the teaching and learning process.

The results of this study indicate that the use of SEF assessment and peer assessment in cycle I was at 56.6%, while in cycle II there was a significant increase of 96.6%. This proved that the speaking ability of ESP students increased by using self-assessment and peer-assessment.
Planning and Making the Transition to a Flipped Classroom
Authors: Unser-Schutz Giancarla
Published: March 2020

This paper outlines the steps and process of flipping a classroom, using the author’s own experience flipping a university-level English speaking class as an example. After reviewing the concept of flipping the classroom—having students engage in instruction-oriented activities such as reading and watching videos outside of class and conduct practice-oriented exercises in class—the motivations behind flipping the classroom are reviewed, followed by a basic overview of how flipping the classroom can be approached. In particular, 4 steps are described that lead readers through the planning process of flipping the classroom, with tips and ideas about how others can follow this process. Though a frank review of what was both successful and problematic, the author also provides an opportunity for others to improve upon the process.

本論では、筆者の経験に基づき、大学レベルの英会話の授業を例に用い、反転授業への道のりを段階別に概説していく。従来教室で行われてきた教員による説明的学習を、ビデオ等を用いて自宅で行う代わりに、教室では、従来自宅で行われてきた練習・復習課題に取り組むという反転授業の授業法の概要を述べた後、反転授業を試みることになった動機を明記し、反転授業に移行する方法を検討する。具体的に、反転授業の実施までに経てきた計画の4段階を詳述し、実施に当たるヒント・アイディアを提供する。成功した点・問題が発生した点を率直に検討することにより、反転授業への移行過程を改善する心得も提供する。
MULTI AKAD MURABAHAH DAN RAHN PADA PRODUK LOGAM MULIA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. PEGADAIAN (PERSERO) UNIT PELAYANAN SYARIAH ALIANYANG SINGKWANG
Authors: Hatoli Hatoli , Parwanti Weni
Published: March 2020

Operasional setiap lembaga keuangan yang berbasis syariah secara yuridis harus merujuk kepada fatwa DSN-MUI, tidak terkecuali masalah multi akad atau lebih dikenal dengan hybrid contract. Dimana hal ini telah diamanatkan oleh Undang-Undang No.21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah Pasal 26 ayat (2). Di dalam fatwanya, terdapat dua multi akad yang diperbolehkan oleh DSN-MUI, yaitu Fatwa No. 71 Tahun 2008 tentang Sale and Lease Back dan Fatwa No. 72 Tahun. 2008 tentang Ijarah Sale and Back. Namun PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Unit Pelayanan Syariah Alianyang Singkawang telah melaksanakan multi akad (murabahah dan rahn) sejak 6 (enam) tahun terakhir  pada produk Murabahah Logam Mulia Investasi Abadi atau disingkat dengan MULIA pembiayaan emas secara tidak tunai, dimana hal ini belum ada fatwanya dari DSN-MUI, sehingga memunculkan keraguan akan jaminan kesyariahan dari produk tersebut. Maka menjadi penting dikaji tentang implementasi konsep yuridis formal terhadap produk MULIA yang menggunakan akad murabahah dan rahn dari aspek hukum ekonomi syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bercorak deskriptif yang menggambarkan konsep yuridis formal secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat mengenai fakta dan data. Materi penelitian ini diperdalam dengan cara melakukan wawancara secara langsung kepada pihak yang terlibat dalam penerapan multi akad murabahah dan rahn pada produk logam mulia di PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Unit Pelayanan Syariah Alianyang Singkawang.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI GAME EDUCATION MATEMATIKA BERBASIS ANDROID PADA SDN 35 SINJAI
Authors: Djamaluddin Musdalifa
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Merancang dan membuat sebuah gamequis matemateki berbasis android (2) Membuat gameplay pada permainan game quis matematika agar dapat meningkatkan minat dan motivasi siswa dalam belajar matematika. (3) Membuat gameplay pada quis matematika berbasis android agar disukai oleh semua kalangan , dari Anak-anak hingga orang dewasa.

Pengembangansistem yang digunakanpadagameiniyaitu UML (Unified Modeling Language). Sedangkan perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk pembuatan game ini adalah RPG Maker MV sebagai game engine dengan menggunakan metode Random Range bawaan RPG Maker MV.

Hasil dari perancangan game ini adalah quis matematikaberbasis androidpada SDN 35 Dumme” untuk mengasah pola piker, kemampuan mengingat dan merangkum kembali materi pelajaran yang diberikan oleh bapak/ibu disekolah agar waktu yang digunakan untuk bermain tidak terbuang sia-sia.
Rubén Darío ante la postmodernidad de José Ángel Valente
Authors: Machín Lucas Jorge
Published: March 2020

En este artículo se va a discutir la opinión que el poeta y ensayista gallego José Ángel Valente (1929-2000) tenía sobre el poeta nicaragüense Rubén Darío (1867-1916), que revela una combinación de desprecio y de admiración. A partir de allá, se analizará la inserción de ambos en los movimientos moderno y postmoderno respectivamente y cómo a través de sus obras se evidencia un cambio de ideología, de ética y de estética literaria en ambas épocas. Finalmente, se verá cómo pudieron influir tanto Darío como la tradición que él recibió en Valente por acción y por reacción.
Una aproximación lingüística al estilo poético de Darío
Authors: Valverde Olmedo Beatriz
Published: March 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar un aspecto de la lengua poética de Rubén Darío: el hipérbaton. Centrándonos en un tipo específico de hipérbaton dentro de su obra: los complementos introducidos por la preposición de hiperbáticos. De los cuales, en primer lugar, hemos establecido una clasificación para finalizar demostrando que realizan una función, tanto métrica como pragmática, dentro de la obra del vate nicaragüense, por lo que no pueden considerarse meros artificios retóricos.
“Los grandes crímenes menudean”
Authors: Gomis-Izquierdo Vicente
Published: March 2020

El crimen tenía un gran ascendente en una sociedad burguesa en la que primaban el orden y el recato. Las historias de crímenes gozaban de gran popularidad en la prensa del XIX, y los periódicos publicaban apéndices con la información que el público deseaba. Propongo una lectura de “El crimen de la calle de Fuencarral” en la que los diferentes puntos de vista sobre un crimen específico se conjugan con ideas sobre clases, género y criminalidad. Este análisis combina los textos galdosianos y los de sus contemporáneos tanto críticos como periodísticos, para ofrecer una visión de cómo el paradigma social burgués creaba una perspectiva del crimen, y al mismo tiempo cómo el crimen favorecía la formación de una identidad burguesa basada en la diferenciación de ambos.
Efectividad antiinflamatoria del eugenol frente al croton lechleri en el tratamiento de la estomatitis aftosa recurrente
Authors: Buitron Marisol Ortega , Calzada Gonzales Nancy
Published: March 2020

El objetivo es determinar la efectividad antiinflamatoria del eugenol frente al croton lechleri en el tratamiento de la estomatitis aftosa recurrente. Se trata de un estudio experimental donde fueron incluidos 60 muestras, divididas en tres grupos de estudio (G.E): G.E. 1 (croton lechleri), con 20 sujetos; G.E. 2 (eugenol), con 20 sujetos; y el grupo control (G.C), con otros 20 sujetos. Se evaluaron las características clínicas, el dolor, el eritema, el tiempo de cicatrización; así como el recuento de los leucocitos y la proteína Creactiva, antes y dos días después de la aplicación del tratamiento. Se utilizó la prueba t de Student, la prueba de Kruskal-Wallis y la U de MannWhitney. Las aftas menores presentaron mayor frecuencia, con el 93,3 %; la forma redonda predominó en los sujetos estudiados, con un 63,3 %; con un 28,3 % en varias localizaciones; seguidas de la lengua, con el 25 %, y la mucosa labial, con el 16,7 %. El dolor cesó al 100 % en los pacientes al segundo día de aplicado el eugenol, el eritema al tercer día y la cicatrización culminó al cuarto día. Con el uso del croton lechleri, al tercer día cesó el dolor y eritema, culminando el proceso de cicatrización. Los resultados del presente estudio demuestran que tanto la aplicación tópica de croton lechleri, como la del eugenol, son efectivos en el tratamiento de la estomatitis aftosa recurrente.
La Estrategia de educación continua en la calidad del desempeño de los enfermeros del Perú
Authors: Ortiz-Aguí María Luz , Palacios-Flores Elsa Elvira , Garay Cabrera Gianny R.
Published: March 2020

Demostrar el efecto de la educación continua en la calidad del desempeño de los enfermeros de un hospital público de Huánuco, en el 2018. El diseño fue ex post facto, con 96 casos y 96 controles aleatorizados, quienes previa consideraciones éticas, respondieron una guía de encuesta y de observación del desempeño; previamente validadas. En la comprobación de hipótesis se utilizó la prueba de Wilcoxon, con un p < 0,05. La educación continua fue brindada en su mayoría por el Departamento de Enfermería de forma presencial y dentro de la jornada laboral, con temática de la metodología del cuidado, gestión de la calidad, trabajo en equipo, salud ocupacional, entre otros; El 71,9 % (69) del grupo experimental mostró la calidad del desempeño en un nivel eficiente, el 17,7 % (17) regular y el 10,4 % (10) deficiente. En el grupo control prevaleció el desempeño regular con un 54,2 % (52), seguido del nivel eficiente un 30,2 % (29) y en 15,6 % (15) fue deficiente. La educación continua tiene efectividad en la calidad del desempeño de los profesionales de enfermería, al haberse contrastado diferencias significativas [Z = - 6,708; p = 0,000], el grupo experimental tuvo mayor eficiencia respecto al grupo control.
¿Por qué publicar en una revista científica?
Authors: Arroyo-Hernández Hugo
Published: March 2020

Luego de llamar su atención, espero que Ud. estimado lector tengauna o más respuestas a la pregunta. Si no es así, permítame brindarlealgunas respuestas. Antes es necesario reconocer la importancia dehacer investigación científca; sin embargo, su discusión siempre vaconcluir en su necesidad para el desarrollo y la generación de nuevosconocimientos, conclusión que también escuchamos dentro delambiente universitario. Hacer investigación es necesario e importantepara la universidad
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Multimedia terhadap Minat Belajar Mahasiswa STKIP Pasundan
Authors: Karwati Euis
Published: March 2020

STKIP Pasundan is a college that focuses on produce educators and education personnel. Based on observations and interviews obtained findings that college students at STKIP Pasundan have a low interest in learning. Media learning based on multimedia is believed to increase the interest of college students at STKIP Pasundan to learn. This study aims to know how the media learning based on multimedia, how the college students interest in learning, and also to analyze was there any influence frommedia learning based on multimedia to college students interest in learning at STKIP Pasundan. The method usedisdescriptive and verification. The sample was 120 collegestudents of STKIP Pasundan. The sampling technique used simple random sampling(SRS). Research instrument using a questionnaire. Analysis using linear regression analysis that used SPSS version 21. Based on these results,it canbe concluded that the media learning based on multimedia is in the high category, while college students interest in learning is in the medium category. In addition, the obtained findings that media learning based on multimedia has positive and significant impact on college students interest in learning. Thus, the media learning based on multimedia needs to be improved because it proved able to increase the college students interest in learning at STKIP Pasundan
Studi Korelasional antara Power Lengan, Fleksibilitas, dan Motivasi Berprestasi dengan Hasil Pukulan Forehand Groundstroke
Authors: Agusni Dhani
Published: March 2020

This research is to find the relationship and influence of arm strength, flexibility, achievement motivation on the results of field tennis forehands. The method used in this study uses a survey method using korelasoinal. The number of samples used was 11 students who are members and active in UKM tennis field. Data collection tools used consisted of a questionnaire, namely a questionnaire about achievement motivation and tests for arm power tests, were discussed, and forehand tests consisted of speed and accuracy. The results obtained are arm strength that is collected and has a positive relationship with the results of the forehand, denies and has a positive relationship with the results of the forehand, as well as related achievement motivation and has a positive relationship with the results of the forehand. The next research results are all three and have a positive relationship with the results of the forehand.
Profil Tingkat Motivasi Siswa Tunarungu dalam Belajar Pendidikan Jasmani Adaptif
Authors: Solihin Akhmad Olih
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the profile of the level of motivation of students in extraordinary schools citeureup in following the Physical Education learning. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The population is all students with hearing impairment at SLB Citeureup with the sample used are 15 students with hearing impairment with a sampling technique using perposive sampling that is sampling as desired. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire. Data analysis technique used is Descriptive statistics with Percentages. Based on research results show that the high and low frequency of student learning by 16.9%, the high and low length of student learning by 10.4%, the high and low need to know and learn an object by 16.7%, and environmental factors by 16, 7% shows that these factors are included in the less category, as well as the high and low factors of supporting attention in increasing student motivation by 39.3% which are categorized as sufficient. The results of this study can be concluded that the level of motivation of deaf students in learning Physical Education has the highest price of 39.3%. This shows that the learning motivation of physical education for deaf students in SLB Citeureup is in the category of Enough so that it needs to be improved again.
Pengaruh Latihan Pliometrik Menggunakan Boks terhadap Prestasi Lompat Jauh di Stkip Pasundan Cimahi
Authors: Triono Sandi Dwi
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of plyometric training using boxes on the long jump achievement of students at STKIP Pasundan. The research method used to uncover these problems through the experimental method with pre-test design and post-test design. The sample of this study was 20 students from PJKR STKIP Pasundan Cimahi who participated in the Athletic UKM activities in STKIP Pasundan Cimahi. The study was conducted 3 meetings each week for 6 weeks. The instrument used is the long jump test which has been tested for validity and reliability. The data obtained were processed using the T-Paired test. The results of the study revealed that there was a difference in effect between plyometric training programs using boxes and plyometric exercises that did not use boxes. Plyometric exercises using boxes have a more significant effect compared to plyometric exercises without using boxes on long jump achievements
Penggunaan Media Ular Tangga untuk Keterampilan Dasar Bermain Bola Basket
Authors: Sobarna Akhmad , Prasetyo Aditya , Gunawan Dicky
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to find out how much influence the use of snake ladder media in improving students' dribbling skills in basketball games at the IT Tourism Vocational School Nurul Imam. With a sample of XI class of 30 people consisting of 18 female students and 12 students, the research method used experiments with the design of The Randomize Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Treatment given is in the form of snake ladder playing media in the learning process. The research process lasted for 5 weeks with the results of the analyst showing the average value obtained by students at the IT Tourism Vocational School Nurul Imam when the pre-test was conducted at 22.33 and the post-test was 26.56. there is an increase even though it is not too large with an average increase of 4.2.
Hubungan Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani dengan Aklimatisasi Pendaki Gunung
Authors: Nurajab Elzas
Published: March 2020

The This study aims to prove the relationship between the level of physical fitness towards the acclimatization of mountain climbers in the sireum sukabumi dampal nature lovers community. This research is a descriptive study with a correlational design. The population used was all the 20 dampal sireum nature lovers. The sampling technique uses total sampling taken from all populations. The sample was 20 people, the instruments used were the TKJI test and the questionnaire used to determine the results of acclimatization. The results of the study 1 person who possessed physical fitness level in the category did not experience Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), 3 people who possessed physical fitness level in the category of less experienced Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), 11 people who possessed physical fitness level in the category while not experiencing Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), 1 person who possessed physical fitness level in good category did not experience Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), while 3 people who possessed physical fitness level in the less experienced category Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), while 1 people who have physical fitness levels in the category are experiencing Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), the conclusion that the level of physical fitness of a climber does not have much effect on acclimatization that causes symptoms of Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), because acclimatization is closely related to a person's adaptation process in a region with a weather he will face when at the place, several factors that influence such as the environment in which they live or their lifestyle habits.
PROBLEM OF CHRONIC PAIN IN ONCOLOGY AND APPROACHES TO ITS RELIEF
Authors: Protasova T. P. , Goncharova A. S. , Zhukova G. V. , Lukbanova E. A. , Tkachev S. Yu. , Mindar M. V.
Published: March 2020

This article reviews modern ideas about the pathogenesis of chronic pain in cancer patients and describes main approaches to its relief. Special attention is focused on factors important for the development of a patient-specific approach to the pathophysiology and management of chronic pain syndrome. These factors include genetics, gender, age, early anamnesis, patients’ immunological and endocrine status, as well as those shedding light on the pathogenetic aspects of chronic pain thus facilitating the choice of an optimal therapeutic approach. The review identifies limitations of pharmacotherapy as the major method of chronic pain management and justifies the need for alternative approaches. The latter include monitoring of the circadian rhythms of pain and various nonspecific effects, such as physical factors, psychological methods or reflex therapy. The experience and possibilities of non–pharmacological methods in the complex pathogenetic therapy of chronic pain are analysed, along with preventive measures permitting the development of chronic pain to be avoided. The pathological disorganizing and stressful role of chronic pain is considered with regard to the theory of functional systems. The pathogenetic significance of chronic pain in carcinogenesis and cancer progression is illustrated by examples from scientific literature. The authors emphasize the necessity of effective pain prevention, including invasive methods, in order to ensure an acceptable quality of life for cancer patients at any stage of the malignant process.
TREATMENT OF LOCALIZED RENAL CANCER
Authors: Kulchenko N. G.
Published: March 2020

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for 3.9 % of all cancers. In 2018, 24,291 and 63,990 new cases of RCC were recorded in Russia and the US, respectively. The most common approach to early stage RCC treatment consists in either radical or partial nephrectomy. This article presents a clinical case of the successful treatment of a localized renal cell carcinoma T3аN0M0 in a 65-year-old man. 8 weeks after the performed kidney resection, the biochemical blood parameters and glomerular filtration rate did not significantly differ from the initial values (p > 0.05). A control CT examination of the abdominal cavity and the retroperitoneal space (after 12 weeks) detected no enlarged regional, paraaortic and paracanal lymph nodes. Partial nephrectomy is considered to be an alternative surgical treatment of localized RCC forms due to its potential for maximal organ preservation. Partial nephrectomy should be a method of choice in cases where it is technically and strategically feasible, since this type of surgical intervention provides for a better preservation of renal function under a lower risk of postoperative complications.
El derecho al olvido digital. La nueva cara de un derecho tan viejo como polémico.
Authors: Oscar Puccinelli
Published: March 2020

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el derecho al olvido en la acción de habeas data, conforme las reglas que justifican su reconocimiento, y los requisitos para establecer cuándo una persona se encuentra amparada por el derecho al olvido. Posteriormente se hará un reconto de la evolución del derecho al olvido en Europa y su recepción en Latinoamérica, para arribar finalmente a conclusiones sobre el debate actual doctrinario, legal y jurisprudencial de la existencia y extensión del derecho al olvido, en cualquiera de sus versiones.
Los derechos individuales afectados homogéneamente y los procesos colectivos como un instrumento para superar obstáculos al acceso a la justicia. (A diez años del caso Halabi)
Authors: Ramiro Rosales Cuello
Published: March 2020

Con la incorporación de los procesos colectivos en el artículo 43 de la Constitución Na- cional, la jurisprudencia de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación fue evolucionando hasta el caso Halabi, que define la categoria colectiva de los intereses individuales homogéneos. Este cambio jurisprudencial, tiene actualmente influencia en el acceso a la justicia del artículo 18 de la Constitución Nacional, siendo necesario una regulación legislativa.
Algunos aportes en torno a la acción declarativa de la inconstitucionalidad y a su carácter preventivo.
Authors: Elcira María Torres Aliaga
Published: March 2020

La acción declarativa de inconstitucional, como herramienta para asegurar la supremacía constitucional, es una vía procesal autónoma y de excepción, de trámite sumario o sumarísimo, que se perfila como el instrumento más eficaz para interpelar la actuación de los jueces a los fines de salvaguardar los valores, derechos y garantías que la Constitución Nacional consagra, cuando una norma legal provincial, municipal o administrativa pudiera reputarse contraria al orden constitucional. Siendo esta acción esencialmente declarativa y de carácter preventivo, la tutela judicial debe ser instada, por regla general, antes de producida la lesión a los derechos constitucionales que se invocan. Ella tiene por objeto el análisis de la adecuación constitucional de un acto normativo determinado, de alcance general, siendo su finalidad la consiguiente declaración de invalidez o inaplicabilidad de la norma irregular en el caso concreto y respecto de aquel cuyo derecho subjetivo o interés legítimo ha sido amenazado o afectado.
Perancangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro Di Desa Niwak Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Dhani Harsa
Published: March 2020

Desa Niwak bertempat di pegunungan Meratus yang belum tersentuh oleh pembangunan pemerintah karena letaknya yang terpencil.   Jalan, listrik dan signal handphone belum dapat ditemui.  Namun, oleh karena letaknya di pegunungan, desa ini mempunyai potensi air yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi pembangkit listrik tenaga mikro hidro.   Dari survey yang telah dilakukan pada sungai yang letaknya 1200 meter dari desa, didapatkan debit aliran potensial sebesar 41 liter per detik dan ketinggian head 12 meter.  Energi air ini dapat dikonversikan menjadi energi listrik setara   3   kW   atau   3000   watt   setelah   dikurangi   kerugian-kerugian.      Untuk mendapatkan kestabilan suplai air, dirancang sebuah dam dengan sebuah penstock yang dihubungkan dengan turbin air.   Proyek ini merupakan bagian dari Program Pengembangan Dayak Meratus di Kalimantan Selatan oleh Komunitas Tritunggal Mahakudus di bawah koordinasi Keuskupan Banjarmasin
Pemfilteran Air Layak Konsumsi Tenaga Listrik Hybrid Bagi Masyarakat Kelurahan Sumengko Kecamatan Wringin Anom, Gresik
Authors: Lestariningsih Diana , Sitepu Rasional , Anteng Anggorowati Adriana
Published: March 2020

Air merupakan kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari yang sangat penting, sehingga keberadaan dan kelayakannya harus sangat diperhatikan untuk memperoleh kualitas yang baik. Di daerah perumahan Sumengko Wringin Anom Kabupaten Gresik, belum ada jaringan distribusi air layak konsumsi (PDAM), sehingga masyarakatnya menggunakan air dari sumur bor (air tanah), yang mempunyai kandungan endapan lumpur mineral tanah dan berbau. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, pemfilteran air tanah merupakan salah satu cara untuk diterapkan dengan menggunakan teknologi yang dirancang sehingga hasilnya berupa air layak konsumsi bagi masyarakat. Untuk pengelolaan sistem filter akan dibuat sentral penyediaan air layak konsumsi untuk distrik di perumahan Sumengko. Program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) dilakukan untuk membantu proses kerjasama yang digunakan untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) yang direalisasikan merujuk pada hasil penelitian  kemudian mengadakan survei dengan  mitra masyarakat di perumahan Sumengko Wringin Anom Kabupaten Gresik. Kegiatan PKM pemfilteran air layak konsumsi dengan tenaga hybrid yang direalisasikan adalah air tanah disedot menuju permukaan, kemudian difilter dengan filter air secara elektrik. Sumber tenaga listrik yang dibutuhkan untuk menyedot air dan filter elektrik dihasilkan dari tenaga hybrid. Tenaga hybrid yang dimaksud adalah berasal dari tenaga surya dan dari listrik PLN. Dua sumber listrik tersebut akan berfungsi secara simultan, dengan prioritas tenaga surya. Pada saat tenaga surya mencukupi maka semua kebutuhan listrik dari pompa air dan filter air akan dipenuhi oleh tenaga surya, tetapi apabila tenaga surya berada di bawah batas operasional kebutuhan pompa dan filter air maka secara otomatis operasional akan dipenuhi oleh listrik PLN.
IBM TKK Santo Yusup 1: Implementasi Permainan Tradisional
Authors: Sad Windu Wisnu Broto Felik
Published: March 2020

Ada banyak nama yang disandang oleh manusia, salah satunya adala homo sociale. Kata sociale berasal dari bahasa Latin yang artinya teman. Homo Sociale bisa diartikan secara sederhana sebagai mahkluk yang berteman. Mahkluk yang memiliki kodrat berteman, memiliki kecenderungan hidup bersama orang lain. Dalam dunia pendidikan, sosialitas dimulai sejak anak menginjak bangku sekolah di taman kanak-kanak. Anak-anak sudah diajari bagaimana dia harus berteman, bersosialisasi bersama teman-temannya yang lain. Paradoksnya, ketika anak-anak di sekolah diajar untuk berteman (bersosialisasi), justru di rumah anak-anak disuguhi permainan- permainan game online yang bisa menggiring anak pada mentalitas asosial. Berangkat dari realitas inilah penulis mengajukan program pengabdian untuk menghidupkan kembali permainan-permainan tradisional, sebagai tindak lanjut dari penelitian yang menyimpulkan bahwa permainan tradisional ini justru mendukung anak untuk mampu bersosialisasi dengan orang lain. Permainan tradisional yang sudah diimplementasikan dalam progam pengabdian ini adalah permainan cublak-cublak suweng, jamuran, dakon, engklek, gobak sodor, bekelan, Gasing, ular naga, petak umpet, dan patil lele. Dari hasil pengabdian ini diketahui bahwa anak-anak yang mengikuti kegiatan permainan tradisional memiliki kemampuan bersosialisasi yang lebih baik.
Pelatihan Strategi Penguasaan Reading Efektif Menghadapi UNBK Bagi Siswa Kelas XII SMAK Yos Sudarso Kepanjen
Authors: Endra Krisna Andy , Susrijani Rini
Published: March 2020

Pelaksanaan  Pengabdian  Pada  Masyarakat  pada  siswa-siswi  kelas  XII  SMA  Katolik  Yos  Sudarso  Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang  bertujuan meningkatkan  pemahaman  dan  penguasaan  siswa  dalam  materi  reading  dalam UNBK. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode bimbingan belajar dengan menggunakan modul reading yang dibuat beserta tips-tips praktis dalam mengerjakan dan cara menggunakannya. Kelompok sasaran adalah siswa-siswi kelas XII SMA Katolik Yos Sudarso Kepanjen, Malang, dan pihak guru sekolah terkait. Kelompok sasaran siswa-siswi berjumlah 55 orang dari kelas XII IPA dan IPS SMAK Yos Sudarso Kepanjen, Kabupaten Malang.

Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah tahap persiapan meliputi diskusi dengan guru pengajar mengenai metode yang biasa dilakukan, penyusunan modul, dan tahap pelaksanaan berupa bimbingan belajar soal-soal reading. Hasil yang dicapai kegiatan ini adalah : a)  tersusunnya Modul materi bimbingan belajar reading yang dirancang sebagai materi pendukung yang dapat digunakan oleh guru sekolah dalam pelajaran yang biasa; b) para siswa memahami  cara-cara  mengerjakan  soal-soal  reading  yang  lebih  efektif;  c)    para  siswa  mendapat  motivasi tambahan dengan kegiatan bimbingan belajar ini sehingga lebih siap untuk menghadapi soal-soal reading dalam UNBK.
Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Pelaporan Spt Pph 21 Pada Gerakan Pemuda Gpib Getsemani Malang
Authors: Timotius Peilouw Christian , Kusucahyo Bintang
Published: March 2020

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan melaksanakan program pemerintah agar sadar dan taat pajak serta memberi bantuan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada pemuda gereja sehingga sadar dan taat pajak serta dapat menghitung dan melaporkan SPT PPh 21 secara relevan dan akuntabel.

Sasaran kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan pelaporan PPh 21 adalah Anggota Gerakan Pemuda GPIB Getsemani Malang. Kegiatan bertempat di Gedung Serba Guna (GSG) GPIB Getsemani Malang dengan  jumlah peserta 20 orang.

Dari permasalahan yang telah dikemukakan, diperlukan pelatihan dan pendampingan pelaporan SPT PPh 21 dengan rancangan meliputi persipan, pelaksanaan kegiatan dan evaluasi. Tahap persiapan dilakukan melalui diskusi dengan anggota gerakan pemuda GPIB Getsemani untuk mengetahui apakah pemuda sudah sadar dan taat pajak, mengetahui apakah pemuda yang berpenghasilan sudah mempunyai NPWP atau tidak, mengetahui apakah pemuda berpenghasilan dan ber NPWP sudah melaporkan  SPT secara relevan dan akuntabel. Menyusun materi seminar dan materi dalam pelatihan serta pendampingan pelaporan SPT. Menyusun evaluasi akhir pendampingan.

Hasil kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan pelaporan SP PPh 21 menunjukan tingkat keberhasilan dengan indikasi kesesuaian dengan kebutuhan masing-masing pemuda. Banyaknya respon positif sehingga pemuda sadar tentang pentingnya membayar pajak. Efeknya dari pemuda untuk segera membuat NPWW bagi yang sudah berpenghasilan. Pemuda yang telah berpenghasilan dan ber NPWP dapat menghitung serta melaporkan SPT PPh 21 pada tahun selanjutnya dengan relevan dan akuntabel sesuai dengan kebutuhannya
AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS FOR THE PERCEPTIONS OF AMMAN STOCK EXCHANGE’S INVESTORS
Authors: Ali Mohammad Sami
Published: March 2020

Research problem: Although the economy of Jordan witnessed dramatic volatilities and fundamental variables including market-to-book value ratio and interest rate are located at the middle of these variations; there is a lack in literature regarding the impacts of market fundamentals and dividends policies in investors’ perceptions, as captured by the performance of Amman stock exchange.

Research objectives: Thus, due to the power of these variables to impact investment decisions, this research aimed at scrutinizing the long and short-run causalities, which are running from market fundamentals, dividends policies, and the 2008/11 financial crisis towards investors’ perceptions.

Research methodology: To accomplish the core aim of this research, empirical techniques like Augmented Dickey Fuller, Johansen Co-integration, the single equation of the error correction model “ECM” and the Wald test are mainly utilized to analyze a time series data set covering the period Jan/1990–Dec/2017.

Results and future recommendations: Consequently, results from ECM confirmed that the study’s variables are not integrated over the long-run. Alternatively, findings from the Wald test approved that investors’ perceptions as captured by the market’s performance are statistically related to market fundamentals, dividends policies and the recent financial crisis. Therefore, the study concluded that ASE’s investors adopt the view of Gordon (1962) and Lintner (1962) during the short-run. However, the study recommends further researchers to follow the study’s models to investigate the other variables, which are impacting investors’ perceptions, as well as examining the impact of financial crises in the decisions of dividends’ policies.
Oral Rivaroxaban Versus Standard Therapy in Acute Venous Thromboembolism Treatment for Vietnamese Patients
Authors: Bui My Hanh , Son Nguyen Truong , Viet Pham Thanh , Hiep Nguyen Hoang , Chu Dinh Toi
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND: Direct oral anticoagulant-rivaroxaban may provide a simple, fixed-dose therapy for the management of hospital-acquired, acute venous thromboembolism (VTE) and for extended treatment, its use could skip lab observation and/or parenteral treatment.
AIM: Compare the efficacy and safety (EAS) of RIV vs. standard therapy (SDTD) in a cohort of Vietnamese patients diagnosed with symptomatic, acute VTE.
METHODS: An open-label, case-control, prospective study was conducted to check the efficacy and safety (EAS) of oral rivaroxaban (RIV) alone (15 mg 2 times/day for 3 weeks, then 20 mg 1 time/day) in a comparison to the standard therapy (STDT) (enoxaparin 1.0 mg/kg 2 times/day combining with vitamin K antagonist). Patients were treated for 6 months and followed-up for suspect reoccurring VTE and bleeding.
RESULTS: A total 187 patients were enrolled into study. 83 were provided rivaroxaban and 104 received enoxaparin overlapping with vitamin K antagonist (VKAs). Recurrent VTE occurred in 3 (3.6%) rivaroxaban-received patients compared with 5 (4.8%) standard-treatment received patients (OR: 0.74, 95% CI, 0.17 to 3.20, p > 0.05). Major bleeding events were found in 1 (1,8%) and 4 (3.9%) cases in the RIV treated and STDT cohort, respectively (OR: 0.30, 95% CI, 0.03 to 2.76, p > 0.05).
CONCLUSION: The finding of this study in Vietnamese patients with acute VTE presented comparable EAS profile with RIV versus STDT, consistent with those found in global population.
Ocular Biometrics of Vietnamese Young Adults with Myopia
Authors: Nguyen Hien Thi Thu , Nguyen Dung Thi Thanh , Pham Dong Ngoc , Tran Anh Phuong , Quyet Do , Thai Than Van , Nga Vu Thi , Bac Nguyen Duy
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND: Myopia is most prevalent type of refraction error. In some Asian countries, the prevalence of myopia can be 80 – 90% in the population aged 17 – 18.
AIM: To analyze the correlation between ocular biometric indices and refraction status in Vietnamese young myopes.
METHODS: A prospective cross – section study was conducted in young myopes. Data on axial length, central cornea thickness, corneal topography & anterior chamber depth and spherical equivalent were collected. Independent Sample T Test and ANOVA test were used to compare between groups. The correlations between ocular biometry and myopic spherical equivalent refraction were examined by Pearson Correlation with the level of significance p < 0.05.
RESULTS: Totally, 418 eyes from 209 patients were recruited. The average axial length, central cornea thickness, cornea refraction & anterior chamber depth were 25.68 ± 1.09 mm, 539.78 ± 32.665 µm, 43.16 ± 1.369 D, 3.30 ± 0.243 mm, respectively. The correlation between axial length and spherical equivalent refraction (SER) was high (r = - 0.742, p < 0.0001) while those between central cornea thickness and cornea refraction were negligible (r = - 0.107, p = 0.029; r = -0.123, p = 0.012; respectively). There was no correlation between anterior chamber depth and spherical equivalent refraction (r = 0.019, p = 0.697).
CONCLUSION: Among ocular biometric indices, axial length was significantly correlated with spherical equivalent of young adult patients.