bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Histopathology of Pre-diabetic White Rat (Rattus norvegicus L.) Renal After Treatment with Turmeric Powder and Organic Quail Eggs
Authors: AZURA ZUHRI LAZUARDI  , TEGUH SUPRIHATIN  , SILVANA TANA
Published: December 2022

Pre-diabetic is a disease that is caused by insulin resistance, which is identified by higher blood glucose levels than normal. Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) contains curcumin compounds that act as antioxidants to prevent damage from free radicals and to repair damaged kidney tissue from pre-diabetic condition. Organic quail eggs are supplements that can help to repair kidney tissue. This study investigated the effect of turmeric powder and organic quail eggs on pre-diabetic kidney tissue histopathology of male white rats. Twenty-five male white rats (Rattus norvegicus L.)  were used in this study and they were divided into 5 treatment groups, namely D0 (normal white rats were given standard diet), D1 (positive control, pre-diabetic white rats were given standard diet), D2 (pre-diabetic white rats were given turmeric powder 1.35 mg/head/day), D3 (pre-diabetic white rats were given 1 organic quail egg/head/day), and D4 (pre-diabetic white rats were given turmeric powder 1.35 mg/head/day and 1 organic quail egg/head/day). This research was done within 60 days. The results of the study were analysed using the ANOVA and Duncan tests. The analysis results showed that turmeric powder and organic quail eggs treatments had a significant effect on the observed parameters. The conclusion of this study is that the effect of turmeric powder and organic quail eggs has the potential to repair the kidney tissue of pre-diabetic white rats
Stories from the Kelabit Highlands. Folklore, Myths and Legends of the Kelabit tribe of Borneo collated and transcribed by Datin Nikki Lugun
Authors: Mashman Valerie
Published: December 2022

Book review
Brief Documentation of Ecosystem in Kubah, Bako, and Santubong National Park, Sarawak
Authors: Mohamad Bukhori Mohamad Fhaizal , Daud Rohaiza , Gintoron Christharina S. , Othman Mohamad Razif , Idris Muhamad Ikhwan , Tingga Roberta Chaya Tawie , Mustapha Mohd Aminudin , Goh Maybellin Boon Ling
Published: December 2022

The state of Sarawak is blessed with vast wilderness and thriving wildlife (Abu Bakar et al., 2016). The state has a flourishing biodiversity, ecology, and environment, packed with amazing national parks, which are world-renowned. The parks are home to lush tropical rainforests and peculiar wildlife, all of which can be found in natural parks such as Kubah, Bako, and Santubong National Park. This documentation was briefly notes biodiversity, ecology, and environment-related information in the exceptionally rich ecosystems of flora and fauna of these national parks.The documentation was aimed at observing and documenting the ecosystem in Kubah, Bako and Santubong National Parks to assess future needs for ecosystem and education for a sustainable future. The documentation is also targeted at creating awareness on ecosystem and education, inspiring sustainable development goals, studying the selected flora and fauna of the area, and boosting the academic, research, and development value. Multiple perspectives for biodiversity, ecology, and environment of the parks such as scientific, historical, geography, values, cultural, and sustainability (Tan et al., 2009) are significant in the forming of a valuable framework for sustainable development. The outcome of the observation comprised a basic discovery of the mangrove ecosystem, pitcher plant, plant-animal interaction, and invertebrates in the parks. These have enabled the short and basic research documentation from the park’s ecosystem as well as presentation where valuable findings were shared.
Yogurt Consumption and Purchasing Reasons among Consumers in Kuching, Sarawak
Authors: Bo Myat Su , Lian Cheah Whye , Bt Joha Siti Khadijah , Binti Mohammad Nur Ad’lina , Jolly Issac Evan , Selvan Darshika Tamil
Published: December 2022

Yogurt provides the body with nutrients such as vitamin B, minerals and proteins. Despite the nutrition offered by yogurt, local studies in Malaysia reported that the consumption of yogurt still remains as one of the lowest amongst all dairy products in Malaysia.   This study was conducted to determine the yogurt consumption and purchasing reasons among yogurt consumers in Kuching, Sarawak.  It was a descriptive study based on online survey via Google form.  Respondents were recruited from a list of customers of a yogurt supplier in Kuching via an advertisement through social media.  Data was analysed using IBM SPSS (version 27). A total of 236 respondents participated in this study whereby the majority were females (71.2%) and most of respondents bought their yogurt from being informed by advertisement. A majority used yogurt at least once a month and most likely type of yoghurt used was the yoghurt drink (61.9%). The largest share of respondents indicated that the quality of product (93.7%), variation in flavour (83.9%), information in product’s label (79.7%), price consideration (71.2%), quality (71.2%), ease of location (76.2%) and access of transportation (69.9%) markedly stimulated their consumption behaviour in finalising their yogurt purchasing reasons. Consumer’s behaviour toward the yogurt purchasing decision were controlled specifically by its product factors, prices offered and accessibility of conditions. Implications of this study have contributed to future local research on population study in the Sarawak and may increase the awareness of yogurt’s benefits among non-yogurt buyers to encourage greater consumption.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ГУМОВОЇ КРИХТИ ДЛЯ МОДИФІКАЦІЇ БІТУМУ
Authors:   National Transport University, Мірчук Ірина , Онищенко Артур ,   National Transport University, Плазій Євген ,   National Transport University
Published: December 2022

The main reason for the destruction of road wear layers is the loss of structural connections in the material of asphalt concrete layers, which is largely due to the low quality of bitumen. In order to improve the properties of binding materials, composite binders based on bitumen and modifiers are used in foreign and domestic practice for the installation and repair of road surfaces. One of the ways to improve the properties of asphalt concrete is the use of modifiers based on rubber crumb obtained from car tires that have lost consumer properties, as well as other rubber products. The problem of using tires is also of great environmental importance. Used products accumulate in places of operation (car parks, airfields, industrial enterprises, etc.). In addition, tires have a high fire hazard, and products of uncontrolled combustion have an almost irreversible impact on the environment. The paper presents a domestic and foreign analysis of the use of rubber crumb to modify bitumen in order to improve the physical and mechanical indicators of road wear. Asphalt concrete coating on transport facilities, which includes bitumen, is subject to significant influence of adverse factors (precipitation, change in environmental temperature, load from motor vehicles, etc.), which reduce its durability. Modification of road bitumen is one of the promising ways of increasing the durability of asphalt concrete pavement on artificial structures. Since the rubber crumb has an organic affinity with the components of bitumen and the physical and mechanical interaction gives a homogeneous material with significantly different characteristics from the original material.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СКЛАДУ ТА ОСНОВНИХ ОЗНАК ЗЕМЕЛЬ АВТОМОБІЛЬНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ ТА ДОРОЖНЬОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА
Authors:   National Transport University, Довгополюк Людмила , Ігнатов Сергій ,   National Transport University, Омельчук Сібілла ,   National Transport University, Соловйова Наталія ,   National Transport University
Published: December 2022

In the theory of land law, lands of industry, transport, communications, defense and other purposes, have a unifying, common name for all - these are the so-called non-agricultural lands. The existence of such a separate name is due primarily to the fact that these lands are not used as a means of production, in contrast to agricultural lands, but as a spatial (territorial) basis, location of certain infrastructure (industrial, transport, defense, etc.). That is, the main feature of such lands is that they are not used for agricultural purposes. Another feature (feature) of transport lands is that the subjects of the right to use them are mainly state-owned enterprises and organizations. It should be emphasized that today transport is still a predominant area of state activity. One of the features of this category of land should also include the fact that there is a sectoral principle of management. Public authorities have the right to demand from departmental bodies impeccable and strict observance of the rules of land use (property rights). They are also obliged to assist land users (landowners) in exercising their rights, to monitor the fulfillment of responsibilities in the field of land use and protection. Therefore, the analysis of the current composition of the lands of road transport and road management is carried out. The peculiarities of the structure of these lands and their use are established. Problems of rational, efficient land use along highways are identified. Prospects for the use of lands of road transport and road management are reflected. When designing a highway, it is important to provide land resources for the entire road infrastructure. Thus, for the construction and further operation of highways it is necessary to substantiate the structure of lands of road transport and road management.
АНАЛІЗ ТЕХНІЧНИХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК СУЧАСНИХ ГЕОДЕЗИЧНИХ ПРИЛАДІВ
Authors:   National Transport University, Довгополюк Людмила , Неізвестна Наталія ,   National Transport University, Соловйова Наталія ,   National Transport University, Чайчевський Віктор ,   National Transport University
Published: December 2022

It is known that the requirements for the quality of geodetic works are growing rapidly. The need for constant improvement of the general technical level of geodetic works, reliability, accuracy, manufacturability of geodetic production also grows. Issues of accuracy of geodetic works are of fundamental importance, because they ultimately determine the level of quality and reliability of geodetic networks and geodetic measurements. When assessing the reliability and accuracy of measurements, the main thing is to choose the perfect method of geodetic works and appropriate instruments and equipment, based on the specified technological requirements of the project and tolerances. Today's modern geodetic instrument is a product of high technology, which combines the latest advances in electronics, precision mechanics, optics, materials science and other sciences. Progress does not stand still, analog devices tested for years are replaced by modern digital and laser equipment. There were more requirements for geodetic works. They must be performed as soon as possible and with high accuracy. The article considers three types of modern geodetic equipment, namely: electronic theodolite, total station, and laser rangefinder. For a detailed analysis, the technical characteristics of the devices of several leading manufacturers were taken: Leica, Topcon, Sokkia, SOUTH, BOSCH. Their advantages and disadvantages, both in general and in comparison with each other, are revealed. The most relevant areas of application and features of use are analyzed. Despite the wide range of modern geodetic instruments, the question of the ratio of their price and quality remains relevant. A detailed study of the technical characteristics, taking into account the scope of application of a device allows the specialist to make the most appropriate choice. The accuracy, speed and cost of work are directly affected by the correct selection of equipment that will perform geodetic measurements.
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ СИСТЕМИ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ НА АВТОТРАНСПОРТНОМУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯМ КОМПЛЕКСУ УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ ПІДХОДІВ
Authors:   National Transport University, Барабаш Олена , Вайганг Ганна ,   Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка, Кухтик Наталія ,   National Transport University
Published: December 2022

The article proposes a set of management approaches for each stage of implementation and functioning of the environmental management system at the motor vehicle enterprise. The proposed selection algorithm and the system model of the management approaches usage will help the management of the enterprise and the working group to develop procedures for rapid response to identified disparities in the subsystems of the «Motor Vehicle Enterprise» system. Making of effective management decisions will allow to increase the level of environmental safety of the motor vehicle enterprise and to effectively carry out ecological and organizational changes in its activities.
ПАЛИВНІ ЕЛЕМЕНТИ – АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЕ ДЖЕРЕЛО ЕНЕРГІЇ
Authors:   National Transport University, Березіна Наталія , Мудрак Клавдія ,   National Transport University
Published: December 2022

Electricity production by stations operating on coal, natural gas, gasoline, or other energy carriers is carried out according to the scheme: chemical energy of fuel - thermal energy - energy of motion - electricity. Chemical energy in fuel cells is converted into electrical energy, avoiding intermediate stages. At the same time, a significant gain is obtained both in materials and in energy. These devices are long-term chemical current sources. They are environmentally friendly. Their use in the automotive industry also significantly reduces harmful emissions into the environment. There are two areas of PE application: autonomous and large power generation. In particular, FSs can solve today's pressing problem of energy storage: daily and weekly load fluctuations of power systems significantly reduce their efficiency and require so-called maneuvering capacities. One of the options for electrochemical energy storage is a fuel cell in combination with electrolyzers and gas holders (storage for large quantities of gas). The use of PE in a car promises the greatest benefits. Here, like nowhere else, the compactness of PE is indicated. Among all types of FS, FS with a polymer proton exchange membrane as an electrolyte (PEMFC) has currently found the greatest use. They are used in transport (almost 100% of all cars running on hydrogen). The segment of fuel cells with phosphoric acid as an electrolyte (PAFC) is considered the most "mature" among all fuel cell technologies. Advantages: - low requirements for fuel purity; a large resource of work. The main emphasis in their application is large stationary sources of thermal and electrical energy. FSs based on molten carbonate (MCFC) are characterized by high fuel conversion efficiency - electrical efficiency reaches 60%.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ І РОЗРОБКА МОБІЛЬНИХ ДОДАТКІВ ДЛЯ ГРОМАДСЬКОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ
Authors:   National Transport University, Азізов Руслан , Борецький Владислав ,   National Transport University, Діхтяренко Володимир ,   National Transport University, Куценко Олександр ,   National Transport University
Published: December 2022

The work is devoted to the analysis of the use and development of mobile applications for public transport. The emergence of mobile applications in the transport and logistics industry can be divided into the following types: route optimization and planning, online booking and tracking, parking information, transport and fleet management, communication channel, transportation/delivery schedule optimization. Modern mobile apps provide several built-in benefits such as speed, efficiency and a bug-free environment. The constant rapid development of mobile app development for transportation and logistics is likely to continue to accelerate in an increasingly saturated market in the coming years.
ПРО ПІДХІД ДО РОЗВ’ЯЗАННЯ НЕЧІТКОЇ ЗАДАЧІ КОМІВОЯЖЕРА НА ОСНОВІ МЕТОДУ ІМІТАЦІЇ ВІДПАЛУ
Authors:   National Transport University, Гавриленко Валерій , Івохін Євген ,   National Transport University, Івохіна Катерина ,   National Transport University, Рудоман Надія ,   National Transport University
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the annealing simulation method for solving the fuzzy traveling salesman problem, which is formulated as the problem of finding a route to visit a given number of cities without repetitions with a minimum travel time. The content of the annealing simulation method is presented, the method formalization algorithm is described. The axiomatics of fuzzy triangular numbers are given. A fuzzy traveling salesman problem is formulated, in which the time parameters of movement between cities are given in the form of right fuzzy numbers, the carrier value in which depends on various external conditions and factors. The results of calculations for solving the traveling salesman problem in clear and fuzzy forms with different parameters of slices of fuzzy numbers are presented. Key words: traveling salesman problem, simulated annealing method, algorithm, fuzzy numbers, level set, formalization of time intervals.
ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ КЕРОВАНОСТІ ГУСЕНИЧНИХ ЗЕМЛЕРИЙНИХ МАШИН БЕЗПЕРЕРВНОЇ ДІЇ ЗА УМОВИ МОНТАЖУ ЇХ РОБОЧОГО ОБЛАДНАННЯ ЗБОКУ ВІД БАЗОВОГО ШАСІ
Authors:   National Transport University, Коваль Андрій
Published: December 2022

This paper presents the problem of determination of stable transposition controllability conditions for the continuously operating earthmoving machine under conditions of working equipment mounting to the side from the base chassis (towing unit). The economical crisis in the country requires promising directions in the new technology creation, one of which is the creation of multipurpose towing units designated for mounting working equipment for different technological purposes. Such equipment can be mounted at the front, back, or side of the towing unit (chassis) and the machine created in such a way should not lose controllability in its operational mode. The characteristic feature of the machine for soil padding under the pipeline (МП-М) is the presence of two implements - upfilling and compaction implements. They have a rear overhanging position which unavoidably leads to displacement of the machines center of mass to the back side in relation to transverce axis and in the direction of the track that is near to the pipe in relation to longitudinal axis of the base chassis. Besides, at the moment of soil compaction under the pipe by the blade, In vertical component of the soil reaction appears in the compaction mechanism which leads to transverse dislocation of the pressure center towards the track that is farther from the pipe. Based on condidition of traction between tracks and soil, the minimal possible turning radius was determined for the machine for soil padding under the pipeline -МП-М in the working mode on the curvilinear section of the pipeline of different diameters.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ЗОВНІШНІХ ШВИДКІСНИХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК СИЛОВОГО ОБЛАДНАННЯ ДОРОЖНІХ МАШИН
Authors:   National Transport University, Мороз Валентин , Ковбасенко Сергій ,   National Transport University, Левківський Сергій ,   National Transport University
Published: December 2022

The paper deals with the issue of determining the fuel efficiency and toxicity of exhaust gases of power equipment of road machines operating in traction modes, namely, plow and plow-brush snowplows based on a pneumatic wheeled tractor. The object of research is fuel efficiency and toxicity of exhaust gases of power equipment. The purpose of the study is to experimentally determine the external speed characteristics of a 4Ч11,0 / 12,5 diesel engine (D-240, D-241, D-242, D-243 families), namely: maximum power Ne, maximum torque Mк; hourly consumption of fuel Gпал and air Gпов, specific effective fuel consumption ge; concentrations of harmful substances in the exhaust gases: carbon monoxide CO, hydrocarbon compounds CmHn, nitrogen oxides NOx and opacity N of the exhaust gases. The paper presents the results of experimental studies to determine the energy performance (maximum power Ne and maximum torque Mк) of a diesel engine (4Ч11,0/12,5 (D-242)) of power equipment; fuel efficiency indicators (hourly fuel consumption Gпал and specific effective fuel consumption ge); hourly air consumption Gпов; concentrations of harmful substances in the exhaust gases: carbon monoxide CO, hydrocarbon compounds CmHn, nitrogen oxides NOx and opacity N of the exhaust gases. Which are obtained with the position of the fuel supply control, which corresponds to the maximum fuel supply from the diesel crankshaft speed. The above indicators were determined at standard diesel fuel supply settings. Based on the obtained external speed characteristics Ne, Mк, Gпал, ge, Gпов, CO, CmHn, NOx and N, mathematical (polynomial) dependencies were determined, which are described from the speed of the diesel crankshaft, and their adequacy was checked. The studies carried out made it possible to determine the main direction of increasing fuel efficiency and reducing emissions of harmful substances of a diesel engine.
ЛОГІСТИКА ТА УПРАВЛІННЯ ЛАНЦЮГАМИ ПОСТАЧАНЬ В ПРОЄКТНО-ОРІЄНТОВАНОМУ КОНТЕКСТІ
Authors:   National Transport University, Галак Ірина , Добровольський Олександр ,   National Transport University, Овчар Денис ,   National Transport University, Чечет Анна ,   National Transport University
Published: December 2022

Most projects require routine and consumable materials from third parties, and planning, ordering, transporting, storing, tracking, and controlling these material resources can take a lot of time and effort, so proper logistics support is a critical necessity in project management. Therefore, the article analyzes the key changes in the 7-th edition of Project Management Body of Knowledge. It was determined that flexible approaches to project management ceased to be an addition to the standard, they became part of it, including in matters of supply chain management and project logistics. Key areas of project execution are analyzed that clearly emphasize the importance of materials, equipment, supply and logistics management in a project-oriented context and the importance of working with contractors and suppliers to plan and manage procurement and contracts. A brief overview of those industries for which project logistics management is one of the main directions for obtaining a competitive advantage and completing the project on time. The approach to planning the delivery of materials and equipment in projects, which are necessary for the construction of roads, bridges and other infrastructure, with a view to ensuring the continuity of work in the process of project management. The model estimates the amount of materials that must be available at a given time on the construction site to ensure the desired level of protection against changes in delivery dates and project progress.
МОНІТОРИНГ ФЛУКТУАЦІЇ В СИСТЕМІ ІНТРАМЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ
Authors:   National Transport University, Дяченко Т.
Published: December 2022

Management types that is based on an internal management is an external management; the concept of fluctuation and administrative monitoring is considered in organization. Maintenance of concept is investigational monitoring, fluctuation, the specific laws of functioning of органзізації are considered, namely: originality, social harmony, stability. It is noticed that for the increase of efficiency of the system of the administrative planning of organization, next to the standard monitoring and "analysis" of monitoring, it is necessary to use the system "monitoring-criterion", that will allow to the user, depending on the criteria, set by him get the set of administrative influences and choose most optimal from them. Marked, that monitoring of internal management is needed for the exposure of values(factors) of indexes, that represent the state organizations there are fluctuations of the analysable system in that. Exist задачи is certain, the decision of that is possible at the use of monitoring of fluctuation. The algorithm of monitoring of fluctuation offers in the system of internal management, that allows to accept more effective administrative decisions in the process of functioning of organization. Certainly, that this algorithm carries universal character and it is suggested to apply him to any administrative processes to organization.
СИСТЕМА SMM - МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ В УПРАВЛІННІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors:   National Transport University, Ігнатюк Вікторія
Published: December 2022

The article examines the current state of work of enterprises in the service sector. Forecasts for social media users are presented. Thus, according to Statista, it is predicted that in 2023 the increase of consumers will be 22% compared to 2017. That is, social networks are an indispensable part of most people's lives and many companies successfully use it to interact with their consumers. The article defines the main types of social networks and provides their characteristics and differences. In addition to the types and characteristics, a classification of social networks is provided and the main directions of use of each of the groups are presented. The conceptual apparatus "Marketing in Social Networks" is presented. Identified advantages and disadvantages of using SMM are fast feedback, adjustable. After launching a product to the "masses", you can get feedback about it within seconds. Such quick contact with the client allows you to immediately respond to comments about the product. At the moment, the audience of social networks is considered the most voluminous and segmented, which allows you to quickly find your "viewer" and work with a specific target audience. Social networks are a unique platform for both Internet users and various companies that get a unique opportunity to find their audience. Every day, consumers look for information of interest to them in social networks and exchange opinions about various goods and services, as well as their wishes. All these actions undoubtedly affect the reputation of the basic entities, which is why it is important for companies to be in this environment, monitor feedback and interact with consumers. That is, SMM is an effective marketing tool for promoting business and attracting a loyal target audience.
МАРКЕТИНГОВІ МЕТОДИ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ В УПРАВЛІННІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ СФЕРИ ПОСЛУГ
Authors:   Західноукраїнський національний університет, Городецький Микола , Парохненко Олексій ,   National Transport University, Федоряк Руслан ,   Державний торговельно-економічний університет
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the role of marketing research methods in the management of enterprises in the service sector. A classifier of areas of the service sphere is provided, which makes it possible to identify priority areas for their further development. The influence of each sector of the service sphere in the economy of Ukraine was studied. It has been established that the determining factor is service sector enterprises providing educational, transport and hotel and restaurant services. Currently, the last two sectors of the service sector play a significant role in the modern conditions of the state of war. They currently provide the population of Ukraine and the Armed Forces of Ukraine with everything necessary for the survival of society. The main part of the company's activity is the effort to achieve more and better results of activity, which highlight themselves through the increase of profitability, the search for new opportunities, and others. In order to determine the further possibilities of management efficiency of enterprises in the service sector in modern conditions, it is necessary to apply marketing methods to determine the strategic vector of development. Marketing research methods are defined, which are used to analyze and evaluate a number of criteria that will show the most general idea about the role of the enterprise in the market, as well as how effectively the potential of the enterprise is used.
Algebraically Equivalent Transformation Technique for Weighted Linear Complementarity Problems
Authors: Darvay Zsolt , Jakab Zsanett
Published: December 2022

We study the algebraically equivalent transformation technique using an application implemented in the Java programming language that solves weighted linear complementarity problems. In general, in the case of the algebraically equivalent transformation, we divide the nonlinear equation of the system that characterizes the central path, the so-called centrality equation, by the barrier parameter. However, in this case, we divide, component-wise, the centrality equation by the right-hand side vector, which depends on the barrier parameter. We apply the same continuously differentiable and invertible function to both sides of the obtained equation and generate different search directions using Newton’s method. We analyze the numerical results provided by our application in the case of applying the algebraically equivalent transformation technique using the identical map and the square root function.
Generation of Sinusoidal Alternating Current of Variable Frequency and Intensity for Measuring the Electromagnetic Characteristics of Electric Motors
Authors: Elek Patrícia , Szántó Attila , Sziki Gusztáv Áron
Published: December 2022

The electric vehicle drive is nowadays considerably widespread in everyday road transport. These vehicles have an important component: the electric motor. The motors are tested using a simulation program for which knowledge of its electromagnetic and dynamic parameters are needed. These data are usually not provided by the manufacturers; therefore, it must be determined experimentally by measurements. For this purpose, at the Faculty of Engineering of the University of Debrecen there is the structure of a complex measuring system in progress. With this system, we can determine the motor parameters required for the simulation for all electric motors used in the automotive industry. In this publication, we will present a method designed to produce one of the characteristic electromagnetic parameters of electric motors; the variable frequency and strength sinusoidal alternating current required to determine the inductance of windings.
József Galamb, Designer of Ford T-Model and his Relationship with Homeland
Authors: József Gáti , János Kuti , Krisztina Némethy
Published: December 2022

In October 1908, a Ford Model T designed by József Galamb and companions, rolled out of the assembly line and achieved for the company a worldwide success it still enjoys today. The car’s ease of use and reliable construction, as well as its affordable price, won the favour of buyers so much that the model was produced until 1927. The increasingly successful Hungarian chief designer of the Ford Motor Company, József Galamb never forgot his homeland. When he returned home, he supported his brothers in building up and running a Ford site and assembly plant in Makó, and established scholarships, gave lectures to members of the professional community, and supported the Reformed Church in Makó.
Study of a Compressor Refrigeration Circuit
Authors: Szabó István-Sándor , Pásztor Judit , Farmos Rudolf-László
Published: December 2022

An important part of technical education is the presentation of processes through experiments and demonstration tools. This direct sensual experience is one of the sources of knowledge acquisition. The illustration provides a deeper understanding of the curriculum, making the cognitive process more intense. In this study we present a refrigerator model we have designed and implemented. Measurements are then performed on a real refrigerator to study the compressor refrigeration process. The locations where data were acquired are shown on the model.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU PANDUAN PENILAIAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Sungkono Sungkono , Trilisiana Novi , Prabowo Mulyo
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) menghasilkan buku panduan penilaian multimedia pembelajaran yang layak, 2) Mengetahui tingkat kelayakan buku panduan penilaian multimedia pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan tiga tahap dari empat tahap dari Thiagarajan yaitu Define, Design, dan Development. Dengan subjek penelitian adalah pengkaji media, pengkaji instrumen, dan mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini dijadikan buku yang memiliki ISBN agar dapat dimanfaatkan secara luas oleh khalayak. Produk buku panduan penilaian multimedia yang dihasilkan berupa buku cetak yang memiliki variasi warna; tampilan fisik; desain teks, gambar, dan bagan  sesuai karakteristik mahasiswa dan validator. Hasil penilaian ahli media terhadap buku panduan dikategorikan sebagai sangat layak. Hasil penilaian ahli penilaian (materi) terhadap buku panduan dikategorikan sebagai sangat layak. Jadi, penilaian keseluruhan buku disimpulkan sangat layak untuk disebarluaskan.Buku panduan penilaian multimedia disarankan untuk dimanfaatkan di perguruan tinggi yang fokus dalam penelitian dan pengembangan produk multimedia pembelajaran. Buku panduan dapat disebarluaskan kepada civitas akademika kampus sebagai pengguna untuk mengetahui efektivitas dan kebermanfaatan buku panduan pada penelitian selanjutnya
INSTRUMEN JARINGAN KOMPUTER UNTUK MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN INFORMATIKA FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA
Authors: Sastrawijaya Yuliatri , Duskarnaen Muhammad F , Ajie Hamidillah , Putri Hana Amanda , Khasanah Khasanah
Published: December 2022

Pengertian pendidikan adalah suatu usaha suatu pembelajaran bagi peserta didik dengan maksud untuk membuat manusia lebih kritis dalam berpikir. Pengukuran adalah prosedur penskoran bagi atribut khusus atau karakteristik yang melekat pada seseorang yang dikaitkan dengan atribut yang diukur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan instrument jaringan komputer yang sudah divalidasi oleh tiga orang dosen, dan sudah divalidasi serta dihitung daya beda dengan responden mahasiswa sebanyak 200 orang dan dihitung reliabilitasnya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian experiment, yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa program studi program studi Pendidikan Yuliatri SastrawijayaUniversitas Negeri Jakartayuliatri@unj.ac.idMuhammad F DuskarnaenUniversitas Negeri Jakartahana.fkip@uia.ac.idHamidillah Ajie Universitas Negeri Jakartahamidillah@unj.ac.idHana Amanda Universitas Islam Assyafiiyahhana.fkip@uia.ac.id342 | Akademika - Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan | Vol. 11 | No. 2| 2022Teknik Informatika dan Komputer di Universitas Negeri Jakarta yang mengambil mata kuliah jaringan komputer. Berdasarkan hasil analisis intrumen Jaringan Komputer untuk kategori Validitas materi dan wajah yang diisi oleh 3 orang dosen, dari 50 butir dinyatakan baik dan sudah layak diuji coba kepada mahasiswa. Langkah berikutnya, diambil 200 orang mahasiswa yang sudah lulus mata kuliah Jaringan komputer untuk diuji coba validitas untuk melihat daya beda soal dan taraf sukar soal, hasilnya adalah ada 7 (14%) butir termasuk butir mudah dengan daya beda baik sekali, ada 38 butir (76%) termasuk butir sedang, dengan daya beda baik, dan ada 5 butir termasuk butir sukar dengan daya beda cukup. Langkah selanjutmya hasil dari jawaban 200 mahasiswa yang diuji coba dihitung reliabilitasnya didapat hasil yang baik sebesar r=0,82.Dari hasil penelitian ini instrument yang sudah jadi, diberikan kepada mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah Jaringan Komupter sebanyak 70 orang.
Tania Maria’s creative work in the context of trends in the development of jazz in the second half of the 20th century (on the example of the 1980s compositions)
Authors: Voropaieva Olena
Published: December 2022

Statement of the problem. The globalization process of modern music art constantly creates new phenomena in the research field worthy of detailed study and scientific justification. The active expansion of Jazz in different parts of the world and its interaction with the local folklore and home music production led to the formation of such phenomena as Latin Jazz that presented the world a number of outstanding performers and composers who opened up new horizons for the further development of musical art. Among unique pearls of Latin-American Jazz, the creative personality of a Brazilian performer (piano, vocals) and composer Tania Maria should be highlighted. Analysis of recent research and publications showed that Tania Maria’s creative work in the context of Latin Jazz development has not been sufficiently studied at the present time, being limited mainly by short references to biographical articles and interviews with the artist in foreign online publications. Thus, Tania Maria’s work requires a much deeper study that determines the feasibility and scientific novelty of the proposed research, which aims to reveal the genre and stylistic specificity of Tania Maria’s work in the 80s of the 20th century, the period, when the complex of her individual compositional and performing characteristics was formed. The result of the study was the disclosure, based on historical-genetic, comparative, analytical methods, of the genre-stylistic origins of Tania Maria’s “intonation vocabulary”, where the metrorhythmic and melodic structures of Brazilian samba and the hot-jazz component closely interact with each other, as well as the intonation-textural features of some compositions of the 1980s from the albums “Piquant” and “Come With Me”. Conclusions. Tania Maria’s creative work in the 80s of the 20-th century exemplified by compositions “Yatra ta”, “It’s Not for Me to Say” and “Come With Me” is a combination of genre and stylistic features of funk, Latin-American samba and elements of pop music (jazz-Latin-pop-funk). The musical art of the second half of the 20th century demonstrates a variety of styles and trends that were quite quickly “re-intonated” in the jazz language, which testifies to the universality of jazz as a unique form of musical thinking, creativity and cooperation of musicians. The combination of these styles is organic in line with the trend of development of musical art of that period and at the same time is the basis of Tania Maria’s unique performance style as a representative of both, South American and European jazz music.
Practical experience of self-government of the italian minority of Slovenia
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Moroz Olga
Published: December 2022

The Republic of Slovenia is a multinational state that appeared on the political map of Central and Eastern Europe as a result of disintegrating processes in socialist Yugoslavia. The problems of national minorities have been further deteriorated at the end of the SFRY existence, despite the fact that the Yugoslav leaders tended minority issues. National relations in modern Slovenia are a legacy of the socialist period. Italians and Hungarians are only two of national minorities in the republic who exercise their constitutional rights and guarantees. The Slovenian Constitution defines these minorities as autochthonous (historical). The article offers an analysis of situation and political activity of the autochthonous minorities in Slovenia using the example of the Italian community. Despite the fact that Slovenian Italians enjoy broad powers of autonomy in education, language, and they are actively involved in the political life of the state, there are still a number of unresolved problems of the coexistence of the Italian minority and the Slovenian majority, which are common to both autochthonous minorities and largely concern all other national communities of the Republic of Slovenia. The resettlement of Italians on the territory of Slovenia is characterized by compactness, which positively influenced the processes of consolidation of the minority in the matter of protecting their constitutional rights and guarantees. In the article, the author reasoned conclusion that Slovenian society has always been marked by a high level of xenophobia, also developed on the basis of the consequences of disintegration processes in socialist Yugoslavia. The concept of autochtonomism has become a kind of society response to the threat of external migration, and, according to the official Ljubljana, poses a danger to the titular nation and language. The Italians and Hungarians, in the minds of the Slovenes and the Slovenian government, are the lesser evil compared to the so-called unconstitutional minorities - immigrants from the former SFRY.
Influence of the orthodox church on the formation of gender roles in the families of ukrainians of the second half of the XVI - XVII centuries
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Goncharenko Inna
Published: December 2022

The role of the Orthodox church in the formation of gender roles in the families of believers of early Modern times, which is an insufficiently studied problem, has been examined in this research. The sources of the study are “Teaching Gospels”, “Emeralds”, “Sinaxar” and other orthodox literature, as well as the materials of act books of Kremenets, Lutsk, Poltava and Vyzhva citis, documents from compendiums. The purpose of this article is to study influence of the Orthodox church on building everyday family traditions and gender roles and to learn how church prescripts were implemented into the real everyday life of Ukrainians of that time. During conduction of this study the narrative method was used to describe gender roles in families proposed by the church, comparative method was used to find out the difference between the orthodox ideal and everyday family life as well as legal provisions of that time. It has been ascertained that the Orthodox church denied people’s views on the marriage as a free partnership, oppressed women in their rights. However, the church prescripts were not always implemented in the real life. Even though, women often physically, morally, financially suffered from men, it was not a norm of the everyday life. The fact that women took legal actions is an evidence that they were not powerless or helpless. The fact that the Orthodox church did not prohibit divorce, approved remarriages had significant influence on building everyday family life. Another positive aspect was that the Church agitated for careful attitude towards widows and orphans.
Civic associations in company towns of the Donbas (1870–1917)
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv national university, Kulikov Volodymyr
Published: December 2022

The article is about legal, civic associations established by the residents of company towns of the Donbas in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Broadly accepted definitions of company towns highlight such characteristics as the spatial isolation of the settlement, residential segregation, the dominance of a single industry, and the social and cultural infrastructure developed by the company. Scholars most often emphasize the dependence of the residents on the business as the main feature of the company town. The firm in most company towns operated not only as an employer but also as a landlord and provider of services and goods for the workers. Consequently, working and non-working spaces and activities equally became the concern of its administration. Researchers have pointed out the unprecedented power of the company over their employees, and they tend to view even welfare programs and urban planning through the prism of constructing a loyal, that is, fully controlled society. The article demonstrates that civic association existed in the company towns despite the conservative (and sometimes reactionary) attitude of town-forming enterprises and the government. Most of such associations were initiated and supported by the enterprises, which allows them to control the former. However, some company towns managed to establish civic organizations aimed to limit corporate power. They used conflicts between more powerful stakeholders, such as the enterprises, the government, local political elites, to endorse their agenda. Their success was moderate. Nevertheless, even the presence of such organizations already indicates the limited power of town-forming enterprises and gives evidence for civic society in the largest company towns of the Donbas. Company towns in the Donbas were not lands of absolute freedom since the relatively modest presence of the central government was compensated by the corporate power. At the same time, such settlements could not be characterized as places of total suppression. Even in the most controlled company towns, the power of the town-forming enterprises was not absolute. Despite having political and economic control in such settlements, town-forming enterprises had to compromise with workers, representatives of regional authorities and local communities.
Religious life of the jews of Mariupol of the XIX - early XX century (organizational and management aspects)
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Management, Lukovenko Illia
Published: December 2022

The article examines the features of the organizational and managerial structure of the Jewish community of Mariupol in religious, social, cultural aspects. The knowledge about the functioning of the Mariupol synagogues has been clarified and expanded. The role and functional responsibilities of such elements of community management as spiritual government, as well as the institution of state and spiritual rabbis, religious and social areas of activity are analyzed. It was found that the organization of activities and the management system of the Jewish community of Mariupol were determined by regulated official instructions. The organ of leadership was the spiritual boards, which were at each synagogue and prayer house. They consisted of three members: the headman, the treasurer and the scientist. In the city, spiritual boards functioned at the choral synagogue and all three prayer houses. The official power was represented by a state rabbi. There were three government rabbis in Mariupol during the study period (1870-1871 - L. Dan, 1876 - an unknown rabbi, from 1877 to 1918 with interruptions J. Grunin). The unofficial spiritual authority was represented by a spiritual rabbi. There were two spiritual rabbis in Mariupol (1870-1915 - J. Epshtein, 1916-1922 - I. Kosovsky).
Periodical materials as sources for historical approach to daily life of the greek population in the North of Pryazovia (ХІХ – beginning of ХХ)
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Arabadzhy Svitlana
Published: December 2022

The article studies periodical publications as sources for the historical approach to the daily life of the Greek population in the North of Pryazovia. It has been determined that the main position among newspaper periodicals take “Journal of the Ministry of State Property”, “Journal of the Ministry of Internal Affairs”, materials of Russian agricultural journals “The Owner” and “The Fruit-growing”, including notes published in “Notes of the Society of Agriculture of South Russia” and “Notes of the Odessa Society of History and Antiquities”. “Journal of the Ministry of State Property”, which represents the Ministry of the State Property founded in 1841, plays a special role among newspaper periodicals. Its value and specificity embrace numerous publications based on documents and narrations, which have been lost. It has been stated, that the materials of newspaper periodicals and publications of scientific societies are quite informative and they envisage different aspects of daily life: financial support, main activities, public order, mentality and temper peculiarities, common diseases, traditions, etc. It has been found, that the authors of these articles are mainly scientists, officials, or medical authorities. Information, published in these periodicals, differs significantly in authenticity, as these authors witnessed most of the events. They took the information from the official sources; they usually checked it themselves and then it was to be selected carefully. The authors tried to give a full and realistic review of the mode of life of the Greek people in the North of Pryazovia, that they were observing during the work performed on the articles. It has been noted, that inevitable value possesses an essay of Kaleri G., a metropolitan doctor, who gave a very precise review on common diseases among the Greek population, their nature in different seasons, and treatments. Kaleri G. contributed greatly to a medical center by adding his own observations and conclusions regarding the daily life of the Greek people.