bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Breathing Under Water
Authors: Borges Gabriela Mesquita , Faria Rita
Published: March 2022

The current chapter will allow a better understanding of refugee women's situation in global-forced migration. It also offers a comprehensive account of the ways in which refugee women's experiences of violence are shaped by gendered relations and structures. Furthermore, the chapter will analyze the interactions between the gender identity formation of men and women, the context of escape, displacement and asylum seeking, and the experience or manifestation of gender-based violence against refugee women. Finally, it also intends to illustrate how structural and symbolic violence and power relations cooperate to shape experiences of violence for refugee women and how it can influence and perpetuate interpersonal violence. In this sense, several studies are presented that demonstrate, on one hand, how gender relations are affected by escape, displacement, and asylum, and how they can create different practices of structural and symbolic violence; and, on the other hand, draw attention to the current lack of gender-specific analysis of the problem of asylum and refugees.
Reflection on How National and Gender Culture Can Nourish and Promote Violence and What American Culture Must Face and Change to Reduce Violence
Authors: Erbe Nancy D.
Published: March 2022

It has been a few years since the editors published their first book together on nonviolence. Arguably, violence has gotten worse. Certainly, divisive nationalist hate mongering leaders have risen to power in three of the world's purported democracies: Brazil, India, and the U.S. Human inability to adapt to change and receive and respond to the objective truths of their lives seems to be leading this disturbing trend in the wrong direction. The editors can no longer just contribute a chapter on micro changes. Instead, they are moved to address and confront entrenched systemic root causes of violence in the U.S. and between men and women around the world.
Children at Risk
Authors: Çiçekler Canan Yildiz , Pirpir Devlet Alakoç
Published: March 2022

Children's exposure to many risk factors such as; need for protection, living on the streets, working, abuse and neglected, pushed into crime, exposed to violence, obliged to immigrate due to war, living under socio-economic disadvantageous conditions, having chronic diseases, being a disabled child and living in divorced families can arise from both their families and from the social structure. Throughout the world, many children live at risk due to various reasons. Irrespective of the reasons, which risk group the children enter and the factors causing this situation should be examined. According to the obtained data, the factors causing to such situations should be determined and necessary precautions should be taken. Thus, the negative conditions, under which the children are, can be improved and the children can be reintegrated into society.
Social Work During COVID-19 and the Role of Local Governments in Managing the Crisis of the Pandemic
Authors: İkizer İhsan
Published: March 2022

The world has been passing through extremely hard times since the Covid-19 pandemic broke out in January 2020. Vulnerabilities of disadvantaged groups such as the elderly, women, children, migrants, people with disabilities and people living below poverty line have increased significantly during the pandemic, which has triggered global economic crisis. Unemployment surged tremendously, which affected especially workers in the informal economy who are not covered by social insurance. After the closures of schools, the inequality among children in education has been more divisive and deeper. Domestic violence and child abuse cases have been on rise during the national lockdowns, and the burden on the social work organisations has increased enormously. Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality (IMM), the in-depth case study of this research, is among the local governments, which have intensified the social services for the vulnerable groups. In this chapter, the social services of IMM during the pandemic are analysed through the perspective of social work, and some policy recommendations are presented.
Intimate Partner Cyber Abuse Viewed Through the Lens of Criminology
Authors: Todd Curtis L. , Byrd Joshua E. , Baldwin Leroy
Published: March 2022

Intimate partner cyber abuse is characterized by online behaviors that threaten, intimidate, harass, humiliate, or harm a person involved in a close personal relationship with another person in which they are described as being a couple due to their relationship meeting certain conditions such as emotional connection, regular contact, and ongoing physical contact that need not be sexual. This type of abuse provides criminal justice systems with numerous opportunities and challenges due to its implications for policing, prosecution, and the overall provisions of remedies accorded by judicial systems. This article contextualizes key concepts, examines gateways and protective strategies associated with cyber abuse, and argues that the issues related to intimate partner cyber abuse should be refocused through a criminological lens. Recommendations and future research considerations are also explored.
Using Luring Communication Theory to Analyze the Behavior of Online Sexual Offenders
Authors: Crowell Charles R. , Segerson Jamie , Kajzer Mitchell D. , Villano Michael , Zenk Julaine , Wegner Veronica , Bell Monica M.
Published: March 2022

Use of the internet by sexual offenders to communicate with children and instigate sexual relationships is an ever-increasing problem that threatens the safety and wellbeing of these victims. The present study was the first of its kind to investigate the differences between contact- and fantasy-driven offenders in terms of their use of luring communications. Seventy-three chat transcripts of conversations between offenders and undercover investigators posing as children (pseudo-children) were analyzed and coded for luring communication strategies. Results indicated that contact-driven offenders made significantly more use of the main luring steps of isolation and approach as well as the sub-steps of mental isolation, physical isolation, verbal lead ins, and physical contact. Fantasy-driven offenders made more use of the main luring step of grooming as well as the sub-step of communicative desensitization. The main implications of these findings for identification of online sexual offenders were discussed.
Prevent and Combat Sexual Assault and Exploitation of Children on Cyberspace in Vietnam
Authors: Luong Hai Thanh
Published: March 2022

Since officially joining the globally connected computer network in 1997, Vietnam has made impressive progress with 64 million internet users as of June 2017, accounting for 67% of the population and is also among the countries with the highest number of internet users in Asia. Social media is widely available with a large focus on young groups. This chapter provides the overall situation on online sex assaults and exploitations child in Vietnam with its detailed characteristics and figures as well as shares the specific efforts of government and law enforcement authorities to prevent and combat this crime from 2010 to 2018 after the professional task force of Vietnamese police established in 2010 till now. The chapter also analyzes the difficulties, challenges, and barrier to fight it before introducing the proposals, strategies, and focuses on anticipate, prevent, and combat this crime of Vietnam's authorities.
Early Exposure to Domestic Violence and Implications for Early Childhood Education Services
Authors: Mncanca Mzoli , Okeke Chinedu
Published: March 2022

This meta-analysis drew statistical data from the Victims of Crimes Survey (VOCS) and gleaned empirical insights from the literature to present a comprehensive discussion about the extent of early childhood exposure to domestic violence and the effects on children's developmental trajectories. Bandura's social learning theory and the intergenerational transmission of violence were adopted as guiding theoretical perspectives to highlight the dangers of early exposure to violence and to elucidate the importance of raising children in safe and stable homes and schooling environments. Findings show that many South African children are severely affected by domestic violence, with far-reaching implications for their future holistic development and life chances. The chapter recommends that universities should ensure their early childhood education qualifications are socially relevant and contextually grounded. Similarly, practitioners should initiate and play a leading role in multi-stakeholder preventive interventions on domestic violence.
Development and Application of High-Performance Weather-Resistant Building Structural Steel
Authors: Lin Tian Zi , Yang Ying , Wang Hua , Zhang Zhe , Ji Wen Bo , Wang Yu Bo , Zhang Tao
Published: March 2022

The chemical composition, tensile, impact and microstructure of the high-performance weather-resistant building structural steel in Ansteel are analyzed, and the results showed that the steel plate has excellent comprehensive mechanical properties. Its weather resistance is more than 2 times that of ordinary structural steel, the welding cold crack sensitivity is low, and the welded joint has good tensile and impact resistance performance, which fully meets the requirements of various application indexes of construction steel. The steel has been applied in the project of Beijing Winter Olympic Alpine ski center and the actual effect is good.
Predictive value of PSA density in the diagnosis of prostate cancer in lebanese men
Authors: Msheik Ali , Mohanna Mohamed , Mhanna Ali , Kanj Ali , Moussa Mohamad , Mohanna Assaad
Published: March 2022

Objective: Being the second most common cancer in men, prostate cancer detection relies on laboratory tests, imaging, and surgical procedures, although biopsy remains the mainstay in diagnosis of prostate cancer. No clear cut-off of prostate specific antigen density (PSAD) for suspecting prostate cancer has been established in the Lebanese population. Our primary objective was to evaluate the diagnostic strength of the PSAD value versus total prostate specific antigen (tPSA) level in the Lebanese men in correlation with biopsy outcome to avoid unnecessary prostate biopsy. Methods: A retrospective study of 347 patients with history of prostate biopsy done for cancer suspicion included tPSA, prostate volume, and prostate density values and results of prostate biopsy. Data was collected from Bahman hospital and statistical analysis of the mean values of tPSA, prostate volume and PSAD in different age groups was done. Significance of the results was tested using. Results: On average, patients with negative biopsies were younger and they had lower tPSA levels, lower PSAD values and larger prostate volume compared to patients with positive biopsies. A PSAD cutoff of 0.185 ng/ml2 revealed the highest predictive strength for prostate cancer (6 times risk) compared with other parameters. These findings were mainly referred to patients with PSA > 10 ng/ml. Conclusions: A multifactorial approach must be conducted including all parameters in order to decide upon the need for prostate biopsy. PSAD proved to be a good marker in favor or against a prostate biopsy with a cut-off of 0.185 ng/ml2, especially in patients with tPSA level higher to 10 ng/ml. A multicenter study was recommended for better and more reliable results and more precise cut-offs.
The importance of inquiring the ejaculation function in men with premature ejaculation who do not actively seek treatment
Authors: Ates Erhan , Yildiz Ahmet Emre , Kazici Hakan Gorkem , Sulaimanov Saparali , Kol Arif , Erol Haluk
Published: March 2022

Purpose: To evaluate the clinical characteristics of men presenting for other complaints whose ejaculatory function inquiry indicated premature ejaculation (PE). Methods: The data of 536 PE patients, including those who presented with the complaint of PE (group 1) and those presenting with other complaints who were diagnosed with PE (group 2) as a result of ejaculatory function inquiry using estimated intravaginal ejaculation latency time (IELT) and Premature Ejaculation Diagnostic Tool (PEDT), were retrospectively evaluated. Age, PE type, comorbidities, recommended treatments, and treatment acceptance status of all patients were recorded. These characteristics were compared for each group. Results: Among all the patients, those who presented with PE complaints constituted 22.4%. Among the patients with both PE and ED, 98.1% applied with ED complaint and only 1.9% with PE complaint. The percentage of patients with one comorbidity was significantly higher in group 2 (p = 0.032). 90.1% of all patients and 88.5% of patients in group 2 accepted the recommended treatment for PE. The mean age and comorbidities were significantly higher in patients that refused the treatment. The most common reason for treatment refusal was the patients' lack of expectation for treatment. Conclusions: This study shows that men more frequently tend to seek treatment for ED than PE, and treatment acceptance rate may be higher when the patients with PE complaints who don’t seek treatment are reached through ejaculatory function inquiry. The presence of comorbidities negatively affects the treatment expectation and acceptance as well as treatment seeking behavior of men with PE.
An evaluation of trigger tool method for adverse drug reaction monitoring at a tertiary care teaching hospital
Authors: Gohil Jaydipsinh B , Desai Chetna K , Panchal Jigar R , Patel Rajnish R , Rathod Gunvant H
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE:

Trigger tool method (TTM) is an active surveillance method for adverse drug reaction (ADR) monitoring. The study aimed to evaluate TTM for ADR monitoring in indoor patients of the surgery department.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

This prospective, observational study was conducted at the Department of Surgery of a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Gujarat. Patients of either gender and more than 18 years of age admitted to two selected surgery units were enrolled with prior informed consent. Preliminary trigger tool list (PTTL) comprising 13 drug triggers (DTs), 13 patient triggers (PTs), 9 laboratory triggers (LTs), and 12 surgical module triggers (STs) were used. Patients were followed up till discharge to monitor the occurrence of triggers and adverse events.

RESULTS:

A total of 400 patients were included (male: female ratio of 2.3:1; mean age: 43.07 ± 16.4 years; and mean length of hospital stay: 5.75 ± 3.12 days). Of 400 patients, triggers were present in 359 patients (89.75%) and no trigger was observed in 41 patients (10.25%). Of the 47 triggers in PTTL, 24 triggers were observed 1155 times, of these 14 triggers lead to the detection of 49 ADRs in 43 patients. The rate of adverse drug events was 12.25/100 patients. DT was the most common trigger identified (81.64%). Positive predictive values (PPV) for PTs, STs, DTs, LTs were 26.88%, 23.07%, 10.3%, and 5.55%, respectively. The comprehensive PPV of PTTL was 11.97%. Modified trigger tool list consists of 14 triggers.

CONCLUSION:

TTM is an effective method of ADR monitoring in the surgery department. An awareness of TT helps better detection of ADRs.
Kangaroo mother care (KMC) for procedural pain in infants: A meta-analysis from the current evidence of randomized control trials and cross-over trials
Authors: Sharma Hunny , Ruikar Manisha
Published: March 2022

Background:

Kangaroo mother care (KMC), which is also known as Skin-to-skin (STS) care, is supposed to be effective in alleviating the pain of the neonates occurring during various procedures carried out in routine medical care or during the medical examination.

Objectives:

The meta-analysis aimed to determine the effect of the kangaroo mother care method on procedural pain in infants receiving KMC to those receiving only standard care (SC).

Search Strategy:

For this meta-analysis, a systematic literature search was conducted in online database PubMed, Medline, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and the CENTRAL database using MESH terms such as kangaroo mother care method/classification, kangaroo mother care method, kangaroo mother care method/instrumentation, kangaroo mother care method/methods, pain threshold, pain, pain management/methods, pain management/instrumentation, pain management/therapy, and pain management/therapeutic with the help of Boolean terms.

Selection Criteria:

Only randomized control trials or cross-over trials published within ten years and reporting pain assessment during or within five minutes of the pain stimulating procedure assessed using Premature Infant Pain Profile (PIPP) score were considered.

Data Collection and Analysis:

The primary outcome measures were procedural pain assessed by PIPP score and reported in mean and standard deviation along with 95% confidence interval (CI). In cross-over trials, data were taken from the first phase, i.e., before cross-over.

Main Results:

The pooled estimate of the six studies revealed a potential statistically significant benefit of KMC over SC in pain reduction following a pain stimulating procedure (P = 0.01, Mean difference = -2.04, 95% CI: -3.65, -0.43, Chi2 = 69.86, I2 = 93%). A high level of heterogeneity was found, i.e., 93%.

Conclusion:

Kangaroo mother care seems to be an effective intervention in alleviating the procedural pain due to routine procedures or medication examination.
The Role of NGOs in International Relations and Public Diplomacy
Authors: Burlinova N. V.
Published: March 2022

The paper examines Russia’s and the EU’s approaches to non-governmental organizations (NGOs) as instruments of public diplomacy (PD). As the EU and Russia increasingly instrumentalize NGOs in their foreign policy, which seems to erode trust in their already burdened relations, the topic presents an opportunity to compare the mechanisms of government–NGO interaction in Russia and EU. The specifi c forms, roots, and aims of this phenomenon have often been overlooked in academic research. To these ends, the author looks into diff erent views and practices of Brussels and Moscow in terms of supporting and fi nancing NGOs in the sphere of public diplomacy. The study demonstrates that the EU’s approach is characterized by signifi cant funding of NGOs abroad as part of governmental public diplomacy eff orts. On the other hand, the Russian approach is mostly characterized by funding of national NGOs, which then implement public diplomacy projects aligned with government policies abroad.
Evaluation of the Speciation of Heavy Metals (Cd, Pb, Zn, Cr and As) in the Different Horizons of an Agricultural Soil
Authors: Abderrazzak Baba Ahmed , Fethi Boudahri , Tahar Kebir
Published: March 2022

This research has enabled the assessment of environmental risk related to potential transfers of metal trace elements such as lead, cadmium, zinc, chromium and arsenic in agricultural soils whose cultivation is nearby barley. From the industrial discharge of the technical discharge center (CET) of the municipality of Oued El Djemaa is located in the Wilaya de Rélizane-Algeria and close to solid domestic waste from industrial discharges. To meet this main objective, several analyzes were carried out, based on the first place on the chemical extraction of heavy metals by treating water. This extraction has highlighted a fairly strong accumulation of cadmium, arsenic and zinc in the soil. If the total levels of heavy metal by lawy water allow for a first state of fixtures, it is more specified according to the method of Tessier which has allowed an estimate of the future of pollutants and a risk approach. The sequential extraction on the ground showed a significant source of pollution by cadmium which is mainly related to the carbonates that makes it mobile and which constitutes a potential threat to the environment. On the other hand, arsenic and zinc are mainly related to the residual phase and the reducible phase respectively so they are little mobile in the soil and do not show threat. This research work has made it possible to access fine knowledge of the fate of metal pollutants (Cd, Pb, Zn, Cr and As) in agricultural soil. He also highlighted shadow points requiring multidisciplinary research.
Analysis of Economic Structural Transformation and Leading Sectors in Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Andika Gede , Sukadana Wayan
Published: March 2022

This research aims to analyze the shifts in the economy's structure and the leading sectors used as economic prospects in the developmental sector other than tourism in Bali. The study of theories and concepts used includes the theory of economic growth. The data were analyzed using economic sector contribution techniques (Location Quotient), GRM (Growth Ratio Model), and Overlay Analysis. The results show a shift in the economy's structure from the primary to the tertiary sector. The leading sectors in Bali are transportation and warehousing; provision of accommodation and food and beverages; information and communication; financial and insurance services; real estate; education services; health services and social activities; and other services. The government needs to develop a base sector to encourage economic movements and create a multiplier effect. This research is expected to be an input for the government in the form of policy advice in preparing regional development plans and policies.
Land Administration: Securing Limited Resource with Skyrocketed Demand in Shashemene City of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: Olira Kebede
Published: March 2022

This study aims to assess urban land administration practices in the study area. The study has applied a multi-stage representative sampling technique to achieve this objective. The researcher has employed a descriptive research design, and both quantitative and qualitative methods were adopted. The study used 137 systematically selected sample households from four sampled kebeles. The primary data was collected from the municipal city officials and experts, focus group discussions participants as well as households by the researcher with the help of enumerators, and secondary data was collected from rules and regulations, documents concerning land and property registration system, different documents on good governance principles and official records. Five (5) key informants from sectorial offices concerning urban land administration were interviewed. The researcher has also organized two focus group discussions having six (6) purposively selected participants in each group comprising the residents of Shashemene city. The cumulative findings revealed an absence of transparency on land administration-related issues and a problem of responsiveness in the study area. Finally, the study recommended organizing meetings to take complaints as input, setting clear and uniform work procedures based on the study's findings.
Reexamining the Politics of “Developmental State” in Ethiopia: Was/Is Ethiopia a Developmental State in EPRDF Regime? A Study From 1991-2018
Authors: Getasew Endalew Admasu
Published: March 2022

The core theme of the article is focused on reexamining the "developmental state" politics in Ethiopia. Conceptually, a developmental state is a state which follows the development approach of a state-led economy. It is characterized by the existence of development oriented-political leadership, autonomous bureaucracy, production-oriented private sector, and performance-oriented governance. Based on this notion, the study aims to prove whether Ethiopia (from 1991-2018) is a developmental state or not in the Ethiopian Peoples' Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) regime by employing a qualitative research approach with secondary sources of data. Hence, EPRDF's economic-political realities are examined using theoretical frameworks and features of the developmental state. Accordingly, the study has found, first, that the rhetoric of creating efficient development-oriented political leadership in Ethiopia is aborted due to the prevalence of the economic-political culture of corruption, organized theft, and rent-seeking. Secondly, the EPRDF regime has failed to build autonomous and efficient bureaucracy. Thirdly, the private sector had forced so as not to be productive, competitive, and strong. Fourthly, through achieving high economic growth and reducing the level of poverty, the regime has relatively succeeded in performance-oriented governance even though debt crisis, high level of unemployment, and huge income disparity, the concentration of national resources prevailed amidst the poor level of industrialization. Thus, empirically, EPRDF's Ethiopia in the study's time frame has exceedingly remained as a predatory state and marginally continued as a developmental state. Accordingly, the study recommends succeeding regimes that strive to achieve sustainable economic development to take lessons from the failure of EPRDF in functioning development-oriented political leadership, production-oriented private sector, and meritocratic bureaucracy, plus realizing performance-oriented governance.
Historisches Erzählen
Authors: Pandel Hans-Jürgen
Published: March 2022

Dr. Hans-Jürgen Pandel, geb. 1940, Prof. em. für Didaktik der Geschichte an der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg
Politik entdecken – Freiheit leben
Authors: Sander Wolfgang
Published: March 2022

Politische Bildung hat es mit einer der spannendsten Fragen zu tun, mit der Menschen sich lernend auseinandersetzen können: mit der Frage, wie wir unser Zusammenleben in Gesellschaften gestalten und regeln sollen. Das Buch entfaltet didaktische Grundlagen für eine moderne politische Bildung, die von Lernprozessen her gedacht wird und auf die Vermittlung von Kompetenzen zielt. Wolfgang Sander verbindet Traditionslinien politischer Bildung mit Erkenntnissen aus der aktuellen Lernforschung und dem Konstruktivismus. Er zeigt Perspektiven für die Zukunft der politischen Bildung in einem Bildungsumfeld, das sich in einem tief greifenden Umbruch befindet. Dabei werden sowohl schulische als auch außerschulische Praxisfelder angesprochen. Für die Neuauflage wurde das Buch vollständig überarbeitet und aktualisiert. Neu hinzugekommen ist ein Kapitel zur kompetenzorientierten Planung von Lernangeboten.
Percepções jurídicas: direito, democracia e tecnologia
Authors: POLETTO Álerton Emanuel , BORGES Luciane , ALCANTARA Ana Julia Oliveira , BOTTON Vitor Luís
Published: March 2022

As implicações jurídicas que decorrem das novas relações entre o Direito, Democracia e a Tecnologia possuem impactos sociais e acadêmicos, ante as conexões e interdependências entre o Direito e a Democracia. Contempla-se os impactos experimentados pela sociedade em razão das transformações tecnológicas e repercussões no campo da sustentabilidade, obrigatória para o agir humano responsável, inerente aos direitos e deveres fundamentais e as normas. A presente obra busca expressar as percepções jurídicas da academia e retomada teórico-crítica das possibilidades de reconstrução das relações entre Direito e Democracia, com um olhar pela sustentabilidade das relações na era tecnológica.
DESARROLLO DE UNA APLICACIÓN PARA SU USO EN LA ENSEÑANZA DE LA TRANSFORMADA DE LAPLACE
Authors:   Tecnológico Nacional de México,Campus Chihuahua II, Moreno Márquez Jesús Antonio , Camacho Ríos Alberto ,   Tecnológico Nacional de México, Campus Chihuahua II, Caldera Francco Marisela Ivette ,   Tecnológico Nacional de México, Campus Chihuahua II, Alvarado Granadino Jesús Arturo
Published: March 2022

Se muestra y analiza la creación de un desarrollo tecnológico diseñado en lenguaje de programación Python que resuelve ejercicios relacionados con la Transformada de Laplace. Para su elaboración, y desde la Teoría Antropológica de lo Didáctico, fue construida una organización matemática devenida de las técnicas utilizadas en actividades escolares, conveniente para la transposición informática de los elementos colocados en su interfaz. Se privilegió como técnica el propio teorema que determina el concepto de transformada. El proceso informático causa un fenómeno didáctico inverso mediante el cual se naturaliza la definición de transformada, por encima de las técnicas que de ella se desprenden. La aplicación resuelve todos los ejercicios relacionados con el tema contenidos en los textos de uso.
О мероморфных функциях с максимальной суммой дефектов и соответствующие разностные операторы
Authors: Shaw A.
Published: March 2022

The paper deals with characteristic funtion and deficiency of a meromorphicfunction. We mainly focused on the relation between the characteristic function ofa product of difference operators with the characteristic function of a meromorphicfunction with maximal deficiency sum. The concept of maximal deficiency sum ofa meromorphic function is employed as an effective tool for our research. In the samecontext, the notion of a difference polynomial of a difference operator is discussed.The paper contains the details analysis and discussion of some asymptotic behaviourof the product of difference operators, such as$\lim_{r\rightarrow \infty }\frac{T(r,\prod_{i=1}^{q}\Delta _{\eta_{i}}f)}{T(r,f)}$,$\lim_{r\rightarrow \infty }\frac{N(r,0;\prod_{i=1}^{q}\Delta_{\eta_{i}}f)}{T(r,\prod_{i=1}^{q}\Delta _{\eta _{i}}f)}$,$\overline{\lim}_{r\rightarrow\infty}\frac{N(r,\infty;\prod_{i=1}^{q}\Delta_{\eta_{i}}f)+N(r,0;\prod_{i=1}^{q}\Delta_{\eta_{i}}f)}{T(r,\prod_{i=1}^{q}\Delta_{\eta_{i}}f)}$ etc.and same resolution and discussion also developed for the differencepolynomial of difference operators. Several innovative idea to establish some inequalitieson the zeros and poles for $\prod_{i=1}^{q}\Delta _{\eta _{i}}f$ and $L(\Delta_{\eta}f)$are also introduced. We broadly elaborate our results with many remarks and corollaries,and give two excellent examples for proper justification of our results. The results onproduct and polynomial of difference operators of our article improved andgeneralised the results of Z. Wu.
Nondegenerate Canonical Solutions of a Certain System of Functional Equations
Authors: Кыров В.А.
Published: March 2022

Установление возможности вложения неаддитивной двуметрической феноменологически симметричной геометрии ранга $(2,2)$ с функцией $g(x, y, \xi, \eta) =(g^{1}, g^{2}) $ в двуметрическую феноменологически симметричную геометрию ранга $(3,2)$ с~функцией $f(x, y, \xi, \eta, \mu, \nu) =(f^{1}, f^{2}) $ приводит к задаче нахождения у соответствующей системы $ f(\bar{x}, \bar{y}, \bar{\xi}, \bar{\eta}, \bar{\mu}, \bar{\nu}) = \chi(g(x, y, \xi, \eta), \mu, \nu) $ двух функциональных уравнений невырожденных решений. Данная система решается, поскольку функции $g$ и $f$ ранее известны. Тогда эта система принимает явный вид: $\bar{x}\bar{\xi}+\bar{y}\bar{\mu}=\chi ^{1}((x+\xi)y,(x+\xi)\eta,\mu,\nu ),$ $\bar{x}\bar{\eta}+\bar{y}\bar{\nu}=\chi ^{2}((x+\xi )y,(x+\xi )\eta ,\mu ,\nu).$ Общее решение такой системы найти трудно, однако можно сначала найти каноническое решение, связанное с жордановой формой матриц второго порядка, поскольку их количество мало, а затем по нему определить общее решение с помощью подходящего невырожденного преобразования матриц и векторов. Такая переформулировка основной проблемы делает ее более простой и интересной в математическом смысле.В процессе поиска канонических решений исходной системы функциональных уравнений сначала дифференцируем по переменным $x$ и $\xi$, в результате получаем систему дифференциальных уравнений с матрицей коэффициентов $A$ общего вида: $\left(\!\begin{array}{c} {\bar{x}_{x}} \\ {\bar{y}_{x}} \end{array}\!\right)=A\left(\!\begin{array}{c} {\bar{x}} \\ {\bar{y}} \end{array}\!\right)$. Доказывается, что матрицу $A$ можно привести к жорданову виду. Затем решается система дифференциальных уравнений с такой жордановой матрицей. Далее, с решениями системы дифференциальных уравнений возвращается в исходную систему функциональных уравнений, откуда находятся дополнительные ограничения. В~итоге получаются невырожденные канонические решения исходной системы функциональных уравнений. По этим каноническим решениям затем записывается общие решения исходной системы.
On Composite RR-Polyhedra of the Second Type
Authors: Субботин В.И.
Published: March 2022

В классической и современной геометрии актуальна задача классификации многогранников в $E^3$ на основе свойств симметрии элементов многогранника. Первыми примерами такой классификации являются пять правильных (платоновых, точнее~--- пифагоровых) многогранников, равноугольно-полуправильные (архимедовы) многогранники. Класс равноугольно-полуправильных многогранников характеризуется тем, что все его грани~--- правильные многоугольники, и группа симметрий многогранника транзитивна на его вершинах. Среди примеров невыпуклых многогранников можно выделить четыре правильных звездчатых многогранника Кеплера -- Пуансо, полнота списка которых была доказана О. Коши. Среди многочисленных современных обобщений и развитий приведенных примеров укажем класс, состоящий из девяноста двух замкнутых выпуклых многогранников в $E^3$, грани которых являются правильными многоугольниками различного типа (многогранники Джонсона - Залгаллера). В настоящей работе автором продолжено изучение $RR$-многогранников: найден полный список составных $RR$-многогранников второго типа.$RR$-многогранником (от слов "rhombic" и "regular") называется такой замкнутый выпуклый многогранник в $E^3$, множество граней которого можно разбить на два непустых непересекающихся класса - класс граней, образующих гранные звезды симметричных ромбических вершин, и класс правильных граней; если правильные грани такого многогранника одного типа, то его будем относить к первому типу; если различного - ко второму типу $RR$-многогранников. Если звезда вершины $V$ многогранника состоит из равных и одинаково расположенных, т.е. сходящихся в вершине $V$ либо своими острыми, либо тупыми углами ромбов (не квадратов), то вершину $V$ будем называть ромбической.Если вершина $V$ расположена на такой оси вращения звезды, что порядок оси совпадает с числом ромбов звезды, то $V$ называется симметричной ромбической вершиной.Ранее автором были найдены двадцать три $RR$-многогранника первого типа и доказана полнота списка таких многогранников.
The Influence of Service Quality and Price on Inpatient Treatment Decisions at Mitra Sejati General Hospital with Consumer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Epinaldi Inganta Pratama Ginting  , Galumbang Hutagalung  , Nagian Toni  , Nagian Toni
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of Service Quality and Price to Decision Inpatient Treatment in RSU Mitra Sejati with Consumer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable. The sample in this study as many as 100 Respondents hospitalization. This research using SPSS Version 23. The results showed the Quality of Service has a Positive influence on the Decision of Inpatient Treatment in RSU Mitra Sejati. Price has a positive effect on the Decision of Inpatient Treatment in RSU Mitra Sejati Decision of the Treatment has a positive influence on Consumer Satisfaction in RSU Mitra Sejati. Service quality has a Positive influence on Consumer Satisfaction in RSU Mitra Sejati. Price has a positive influence on Consumer Satisfaction in RSU Mitra Sejati. Service quality has a positive influence on the Decision of the Inpatient Treatment through customer Satisfaction as an intervening variable. Price has a positive influence on the Decision Beorbat Hospitalization through customer Satisfaction as an intervening variable.
The Effect Of Motivation And Reward System On Employee Performance With Commitment As A Mediation Variable
Authors: Aru Setiawan Muhammad , Ribhan  , Nova Mardiana
Published: March 2022

Employee performance is inseparable from efficiency and effectiveness. Efficiency emphasizes work results, while effectiveness relates to the process of achieving goals related to human work or increasing human labor, life and cultural renewal, mental attitude of glorifying work and expanding efforts to improve the quality of people's lives. In other words, the process of increasing work productivity can be done through motivation, education, work discipline, skills, technology, work ethic attitudes, income levels, work environment and climate, management, achievement opportunities and production facilities as well as social security, work ethic, work loyalty. , job satisfaction, leadership, organizational structure and supervision.

The research design is generally divided into 3 (three) forms, namely explorative research, descriptive research and explanatory research. Explorative research is a type of research that seeks to find new ideas or relationships. While descriptive research is research that aims to describe the properties or characteristics of a particular phenomenon. Finally, explanatory research is research that aims to analyze the relationships between one variable and another or how one variable affects other variables.

Based on the discussion that has been carried out, the results of this study are as follows: 1) Motivation (X1) has a positive and significant effect on performance (Y) and the hypothesis is accepted. 2) Reward (X2) has a positive and significant effect on performance (Y) and the hypothesis is accepted. 3) Reward moderated by the commitment variable (X2X3) has a positive and significant effect on performance (Y) and the hypothesis is accepted.
Global portrait of a modern tourist: travel trends in marketing
Authors: Abdunurova А. А. , Razakova D. I. , Davletova M. T.
Published: March 2022

The study of the latest global trends in travel and tourism, firstly, provides an opportunity to characterize the consumer profile and identify types of tourists, popular destinations in the world, demand for types of tourism, and trends such as the use of the most popular applications and digital channels by tourists, and in secondly, it has practical significance, since the results can be used by tourism organizations in Kazakhstan to plan and implement efforts to improve their ability to use digital technologies in tourism as the main communication channel. Based on the analysis of secondary information (big data of international online travel agencies), the authors formed portraits and maps of the route of global digital tourists. The presented information will serve as a guide for the Kazakhstani tourism business in the knowledge of global consumers of tourism services and will strengthen inbound tourism. The purpose of the study is to study travel marketing trends in the world, on the basis of which it is possible to make a map of the travel route of a tourist in the process of online purchase of a tourist product. The proposed recommendations will help attract foreign tourists, build customer loyalty, and, ultimately, improve the marketing activities of a travel company, including in a pandemic and quarantine regime.
World practice of applying strategic management in cooperation with market subjects of educational services
Authors: Dyusembinova Zh. S. , Parimbekova L. Z. , Beysengaliev B. T. , Ku Tchon Li
Published: March 2022

This article is devoted to the issues of foreign practice of applying methods and tools of strategic management in the interaction of subjects of educational services on the market.Today, given the development of higher and postgraduate education, the main focus is on the integration of education and business. This process was developed along with the development in the higher education system of such terms as “integration”, “internationalization”, “globalization”, which are becoming synonyms and not contradictory terms adopted in the field of higher education.With the development of globalization and internationalization of higher education, the importance of the implementation process, methods and measures for the implementation of transformations that contribute to the development of the detail of a higher education institution as a high-quality and effective institution of education and science increases. The object of close and thorough research is the organizational and economic mechanism that contributes to improving the quality of education.Integration processes are prerequisites for the development of a competitive environment among higher educational institutions, thereby allowing us to consider the organizational and economic mechanism of managing educational institutions as a business process, while it is necessary to take into account the specific features that are characteristic only of a higher educational institution as a subject of educational services.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Komputer dan Instalasi Hardware Komputer Pada Praktek Mandiri Bidan Supiani Dalam Mendukung Peningkatan Pelayanan
Authors: Triandi Budi , Rahmad Iwan Fitrianto , Puspasari Ratih , Tanti Lili , Riza Bob Subahan , Rizky M
Published: March 2022

The practice of Mandiri Midwife Supiani is a maternity clinic where service and marketing operations still use conventional methods, the founder of the Mandiri Midwife Supiani practice took the initiative to establish services for public health, especially for services for pregnant women and childbirth based on health services which is the most important thing for the community, where the community will consult and brobat for the complaints suffered against him. But if it is not supported by information technology, this noble idea will sink and become obsolete by the trend of the development of people's habits in obtaining information, where currently social media plays an important role in the marketing field, excellent service will be realized by the application of information technology, based on this the team provide solutions and assist the founder and owner of the Mandiri Midwife Supiani practice to be able to realize the application of Information technology as an excellent service supporter, with the stages of conducting training on how to use computers and helping to install computer networks so that the system can synergize in providing excellent service to the community, with the aim of improve the quality of health services in an excellent manner with the application of information technology. This paper reports on the activities during which the team carried out PKM at the Supiani Midwife's Independent Practice. After the training for partners, namely independent midwives, supine experienced an increase of 97.78% in terms of skills and understanding of the use of information technology in supporting service performance for patients
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif dengan Power Point di MIS Al Hidayah
Authors: Syahrizal Muhammad , Aripin Soeb , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Indini Dwina Pri
Published: March 2022

The use of learning media is needed by teachers in the teaching process, one of which is easy to use, namely Microsoft Power Point. Power Point software can be used to present learning materials to students to assist teachers in delivering material that is more interesting and easy to understand. Currently, most of Al-Hidayah's MIS teachers do not understand Power Point, so they only use conventional learning media. With the service activities at MIS Al-Hidayah with the theme of using interactive learning media with power points in the new normal era, it is hoped that it can become useful knowledge for teachers to be more creative and innovative in making learning media facilities for the teaching process
Specifics of the workload-dependent dynamics of psycho-emotional exhaustion among medical staff of a COVID hospital
Authors: Nazaryan SE , Samoylov AS , Sedin VI
Published: March 2022

In the beginning of 2020 there appeared an urgent need for substantial advancement of the medical and psychological support for medical personnel involved in medical care provided to patients with the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in hospital settings. This need originated from the necessity to diagnose the risks of doctors developing mental states that adversely affect their professional performance and, subsequently, lead to disorders. In addition, there are under-researched matters of dependence of the prevalence of destructive mental states on the intensity of workload experienced by doctors in the "red zones", where the risk of patient fatalities is high. This study aimed to investigate the workload-dependent dynamics of psycho-emotional exhaustion among the medical staff of a COVID hospital. We analyzed the psychological tests (MBI, Maslach Burnout Inventory) that 121 people completed during a four-week assignment in the "infectious" zone and two weeks in the observation department. Seventy-nine doctors comprised the heavy workload group and 42 were in the moderate workload group. The study showed that healthcare workers experiencing heavier workloads exhibit high values of the psycho-emotional exhaustion indicators more often. We registered significant differences (р ≤ 0.05) by the Emotional Exhaustion scale at the third and fifth weeks of the study. By the fifth week, i.e., when the assignment in the "infectious zone" was over, heavy workload group had the median of 25 (23.5; 27), while in the moderate workload group it was 14 (14; 15), which is 56% lower.
Language maintenance mechanisms of Kigiriama language in Ganze Sub-county, Kilifi County, Kenya
Authors:   Department of languages and humanities,School of social sciences,Mount Kenya University, Charo Fredrick Kombe
Published: March 2022

Global figures and reports by UNESCO indicate that 90% of the world’s languages are endangered. Kigiriama not being a minority language may attract little or no attention in terms of language shift and maintenance investigation. However, in spite Kigiriama having an estimated number of 600, 000 speakers and the trend at the moment is that many of its speakers and especially the youth are shifting to the use of Kiswahili language in many domains raises questions on the concept of language shift and maintenance. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate on language maintenance mechanisms of Kigiriama language. The study employed Fishman’s Domain theory and Holmes’ theory on language maintenance. The study employed descriptive survey research design. Data was collected using questionnaires and interviews. The findings of the study reveal that language maintenance in Kigiriama language is done at family domain, community domain, and media domain and through language planning policy. The study concludes that language the use of Kigiriama language in both formal and informal will enhance language maintenance efforts of indigenous languages.
The Importance Of Store Environment To Customer Satisfaction And Customer Loyalty Of Family Restaurant In Indonesia
Authors:   STIE PGRI Dewantara Jombang, Purwanto Nuri
Published: March 2022

The development of the food and beverage industry is still one of the drivers of the economy in Indonesia. The food and beverage industry sector contributed 2.03% in 2020 at which time all countries were affected by Covid-19. Despite the Covid-19 outbreak, this industrial sector is a sector that has the potential to continue to be stimulated because it also makes a significant contribution to the country's economy so that it can make the country survive and not cause a crisis impact for the Indonesian state. It can be said that Ayam bakar Primarasa and Resto also plays a role in developing the economy in Indonesia. This study aims to determine how the effect of service quality, social enjoyment, cleanness, aesthetics, cost, and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty. The expected benefit of this research is to increase knowledge in the field of management, especially how much influence customer satisfaction has so that it can increase customer loyalty which in turn will increase customers of Ayam Bakar Primarasa Restaurant in Surabaya. This research uses causal research. The method in this study used is a quantitative method with data processing using SPSS software. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires with a total of 148 respondents with the characteristics of male and female respondents aged 18-60 years, who lived in Surabaya, had consumed food and drink at the Ayam Bakar Primarasa in Surabaya directly (dine in) at least twice in the past year, as well as buying and trying other seafood dishes other than the Ayam bakar Primarasa Restaurant in Surabaya in the last three months.