bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Description of Waste Management of COVID-19 Patients without Symptoms in Self-Isolation Period Mamuju District
Authors: Ganing Abdul , Ahmad Haeranah , Adiningsih Ridhayani
Published: February 2022

Background: COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) is a disease caused by a new type of coronavirus, namely Sars-CoV-2, which was first reported in Wuhan, China. In Indonesia May 2020, the death toll is continuing. Globally, there were 4,170,424 cases of COVID-19 with 287,399 deaths. Citing the recap of the COVID-19 data from the West Sulawesi Provincial Health Office, as of February 6, 2021, the cumulative number of positive COVID-19 cases was 4,380, an increase of 73%.
Purpose: This research is to find out the description of Waste Management of Covid-19 Patients Without Symptoms (OTG) During the Independent Isolation Period of Mamuju District.
The Research Method used in this research is the descriptive research method. The location of the research was carried out in Mamuju District. The number of samples in this study was 30 respondents. The data collection technique used was interviewed using a questionnaire.
Results: The results showed that there was waste management that was not by the standards. This is due to the lack of facilities in the patient's home and lack of knowledge.
Conclusion: Waste management by asymptomatic Covid-19 sufferers does not meet waste processing standards.

Keywords: Covid 19, isolation, waste.
Knee Salvation Procedure (Arthroscopic Debridement Combined with LP-PRP Intraarticular Injection and Proximal Fibular Osteotomy) vs Proximal Fibular Osteotomy Alone in the Management of Medial Compartment Knee Osteoarthritis: A Comparative Study of 60 Cases
Authors: Mazumdar Gourav , Arora Vineet Kumar , Sharma S. K
Published: February 2022

Objective: The study was performed to compare the outcomes of Knee salvation procedure (KSP) and Proximal Fibular Osteotomy (PFO) in medial compartment osteoarthritis (OA) of knee joint. Knee salvation procedure includes Arthroscopic lavage and debridement combined with Leucocyte poor platelet rich plasma [LPPRP] application and Proximal fibular osteotomy.
Material and Methods: 60 patients with medial compartment osteoarthritis of knee joint were selected prospectively and randomly allocated into knee salvation procedure (KSP) group( 30 patients, observation group ) and PFO group ( 30 patients, control group ). The follow up period was 1 year and outcomes were compared between the two groups.
Results: VAS score improved in patients postoperatively and was settled to lower values by the end of 1 year of follow up (P < 0.005). The mean Knee score rating of patients Pre operatively was 53.1 ± 6 and 75.4 ± 10.16 at the end of 1 year postoperative follow up. The mean function score pre operatively was 46.5 ± 13.84 which improved to 71.50 at the end of 1 year. The majority of patients who were with normal Body mass index had good to excellent results. The mean ratio MJS/LJS Post operatively improved for KSP and PFO group (P- value <0.0001)
Conclusion: In medium to long term KSP has superior effects than PFO in improving the VAS score and KSS while PFO has better effects in immediate postoperative to short term. BMI also has implication in outcome of procedures with better results in normal BMI patients in KSP group.

Keywords: osteoarthritis (OA), Proximal Fibular Osteotomy (PFO), LP-PRP, Knee Salvation Procedure, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Medial Joint Space (MJS), Lateral Joint Space (LJS), Knee Society Score (KSS), Body mass index (BMI).
PARADIGM SHIFT IN TEACHING PEDAGOGY: INNOVATION AND TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Head School of Commerce Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya (DAVV) Takshshila Campus, Khandwa Road, Indore, MP., SINGH Dr. PREETI
Published: February 2022

This edited book contain valuable contributions given at the One week online Faculty Development Programme at School Of Commerce, DAVV, Indore from 26th July-31 July 2021. The One week faculty development program was based on PARADIGM SHIFT IN NEP2020 TEACHING PEDAGOGYINNOVATION AND TRANSFORMATION and was successfully conducted by the School Of Commerce, DAVV, Indore from 26th July-31 July 2021 in collaboration with Department of Commerce Barkatullah University, Bhopal. This collection of FDP proceedings allows readers to interact with a broad variety of issues of New Education Policy presented throughout the one-week Faculty Development Programme. The Faculty Development Program was a big success among faculty and research scientists, and participants from many universities in and surrounding Madhya Pradesh were enthusiastic about it. I'd like to offer my heartfelt thanks to the key note speaker Hon’ble Vice Chancellor, Prof. Renu Jain, DAVV, Indore, MP and Vice Chancellor, Prof. R. J RAO Hon’ble Vice Chancellor Barkatullah University, Bhopal, MP for their kind guidance and inspiration for the programme. I also wish to express my sincere gratitude to Dr. ANIL SHARMA Registrar, DAVV, Indore for support and motivation. I wish to show appreciation to Dr. PAWAN MISHRA Head, Department of Commerce Barkatullah University, Bhopal, MP for his great cooperation during the programme. More than 200 faculty members from around Madhya Pradesh participated in the first Faculty Development Program, which included dignitaries, famous speakers, educators, and researchers. The online conversation on reforming the New Education Policy was brought to a close thanks to the kind support and significant contributions of all participants. A special word of thanks and best wishes go out to all the speakers who came to share their expertise with us. In addition to receiving a certificate of participation, those in attendance also received a location where they could submit their articles for publication. At the conclusion of this prologue, I'd want to express my gratitude to everyone who has been involved with the programme, whether directly or indirectly.
Digital Innovation, Transformation and Disruption of Higher Education
Authors:   Assistant Professor ( Stage-3) Department of Education, DDE & Head Incharge  Department of History  Alagappa University  Karaikudi-630 003 Tamil Nadu, INDIA, Saranakumar Dr. AR. , Ojha Megha ,   UGC NET-JRF, RPSC-SET,  LL.M. (Human Rights), LL.M. (Business Law)  Assistant Professor of Law, SVKM's NMIMS University, Navi Mumbai Campus  Former UGC NET-JRF/Senior Research Fellow, Gujarat University, Vinod Dr. Malkar ,   Ramchandra, Professor & Head, Sanjivani College of Engg. Dept. of MBA, Kopargaon, Affiliated to SP Pune 423 601 University, Baskaran Dr.D. ,   Assistant Professor of English, Directorate of Distance Education, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630 003. Tamil Nadu.
Published: February 2022

The theme of this book “Digital Innovation, Transformation and Disruption of Higher Education" was chosen due to its relevance in the global digitalized world. Digital transformation is the process of using digital technologies to create new — or modify existing — business processes, culture, and customer experiences to meet changing business and market requirements. This reimagining of business in the digital age is digital transformation. Digital transformation is the integration of digital technology into all areas of a business, fundamentally changing how you operate and deliver value to customers. It's also a cultural change that requires organizations to continually challenge the status quo, experiment, and get comfortable with failure. Technology has the potential to revolutionize the traditional teaching and learning process. It can eliminate the barriers to education imposed by space and time and dramatically expand access to lifelong learning. Students no longer have to meet in the same place at the same time to learn together from an instructor. Digital transformation in higher education refers to an organizational change realized by means of digital technologies and business models with the aim to improve an institution's operational performance. The book encompasses chapters with research-based perspectives in the area of digital innovations & related fields. The book can be read as a compendium of readings of digitization of higher education institutions, business and industry. We editors offer heartfelt thanks to all contributors for their valuable research incorporated in this edited book as a chapter.
Modern Tools for Creative Learning of English in a Blended Learning Environment: Practices of Ukrainian Universities
Authors: Ponomarenko Olena V. , Kostyk Yevheniia V. , Petrova Tetіana M.
Published: February 2022

The practice of teaching English in higher education institutions confirms the efficiency and the popularity of using the blended learning methodology. The purpose of this study is to identify the tools of creative learning of English in a blended learning environment and establish their impact on the level of English language proficiency. To cover the purpose of this study, the authors employed theoretical and empirical methods, namely abstraction, theoretical analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, observation, questionnaire survey, description, comparison, and generalisation. It is established that blended learning, as a new method of learning English, involves the use of modern interactive and innovative technologies in the educational process, so that the conventional educational process transforms into a creative process with an innovative approach to obtaining professional competencies by students. It is determined that the use of information and communication technologies in a blended learning environment opens up opportunities for students to independently investigate educational material, but this process should take place under the guidance of a teacher. It is proved that online platforms are equally important for creative learning of English, the advantages of which are mobility, systematicity, interactivity, and controllability of knowledge. It is established that teachers of the Departments of English and foreign languages of the Olesya Gonchar Dnipro National University, Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav, and Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University offer students to use such online platforms as Quizlet, Freerice, Learn English from the British Council Vocabulary.com, Microsoft Teams and the Flipgrid application for creative learning of English the effectiveness of which has been confirmed by a survey of students. The practical significance of the results obtained in this study indicates that the approach, according to which it is planned to survey students using a questionnaire method to identify the influence of information and communication technologies and creative learning tools on the academic achievements of students in learning English in Ukrainian higher education institutions, is of universal importance
Theoretical Foundations for the Management of Multidisciplinary Institution of Out-of-School Education in the Conditions of Autonomy
Authors: Mosiakova Iryna Yu.
Published: February 2022

A topical issue in the system of Ukrainian and foreign education is the rethinking of the methodology for the management of out-of-school educational institutions. The purpose of the study is to reveal the content of scientific approaches and scientific disciplines for the development of educational management in multidisciplinary out-of-school education institutions. The study uses systemic, procedural and synergistic methodological approaches using methods of analysis and synthesis, systematisation, comparison, analogy. The study presents the results of the analysis of the research papers on theoretical approaches to management, reveals the essence of the concepts related to educational management as a new area in science and practice. The range of sciences that would contribute to the development of a new management paradigm for multidisciplinary out-of-school education institutions (philosophy of education, social philosophy, social psychology, sociology, etc.) is outlined, emphasis is placed on the principle of institution autonomy. The study reveals the regularities of the theoretical model of management of a multidisciplinary institution of out-of-school education (mapping the individual trajectory of professional development of teachers, which contributes to a deeper understanding of their needs and, consequently, potentially improving the quality of educational services; and, accordingly, the adjustment of management actions; management of phased processes of development and implementation of author's educational programmes that should guarantee the quality of educational services, assess the feasibility of their implementation in accordance with the interests of applicants, analyse after their experimental implementation). The practical significance of the study is conditioned by the possibility of using materials in higher education institutions within the educational programmes “Educational, pedagogical sciences”. Materials can be useful for improving the skills of heads of multidisciplinary institutions of out-of-school education for adults (both formal and non-formal education), in postgraduate education institutions to improve the professional competence of administrative staff of multidisciplinary out-of-school education
Development Trends of the Securities Market in Ukraine
Authors: Krasnostanova Nataliia E.
Published: February 2022

The relevance of the research is due to the rapid development of the securities market. Financial instruments have been improving in Ukraine for a long time, new intermediaries and market participants have been appearing. Consequently, there is a growing need for effective regulation of changes that are mainly intra-economic and can affect various spheres of public life. The work aims to identify modern features of the functioning of the Securities Market on the territory of Ukraine. Taking into account the interdisciplinarity of this topic, analysis, synthesis and induction were chosen as the leading research methods. These systems of procedures were combined primarily to form ideas about the relationship between economics and law. In this context, the first method contributed to the objectification of the properties of securities; thanks to the synthesis, it was possible to draw complete conclusions and generalisations about the directions of development of the relevant market. At the same time, the induction was used to obtain a general conclusion about the possibilities of regulating the securities market. The article provides an essential description of the concepts of “securities market” and “stock market”. In addition, the structure of the financial market was determined: the main organisers of trade and its participants. The main laws were also presented in the field of legal regulation of the securities market of Ukraine and the EU. Finally, the development was justified of the Ukrainian stock market in the context of European integration processes. The article materials are of theoretical and practical importance for bank employees, financial management specialists, credit brokers, auditors and insurance agents. Due to the availability of a description of the international practice of using financial instruments, the study may be of interest to representatives of public authorities and educational organisations. However, the approximation of the legislation of Ukraine in the field of securities circulation to European standards will remain a controversial issue for each of these groups of people
Cross-Spectral Analysis of Long-Term Economic Cycles
Authors: Derbentsev Vasily D. , Ovcharenko Andrey A. , Datsenko Nataliia V. , Hrabariev Andrii V.
Published: February 2022

One of the problems of studying economic cycles, namely long-term ones, is the choice of an adequate method that allows identifying and explaining the nature of the economic cycle according to available statistical data, which subsequently becomes the basis for predicting future economic dynamics. In addition, questions remain open not only concerning the establishment of the duration of Kondratieff cycles, but also the very fact of their existence. For this purpose, the study investigated time series of annual GDP per capita growth rates for such countries as England, France, and the Netherlands for 1820-2015. In this paper, the cross-spectral analysis approach was developed as a modelling tool for identifying long waves, the use of which, in contrast to classical Fourier spectral analysis, allows investigating the periodicity of two interrelated time series simultaneously in the frequency and time domains. As a result of the analysis, coherence and phase shift graphs were constructed for the investigated time series, which became the basis for identifying and determining the duration of economic cycles of different periods. According to the obtained results, it was found that all selected time series have a high coherence value (within the range of 0.8-0.9) in the frequency domain corresponding to K-waves with the period of 38-55 years (in the frequency range 0.025-0.015). At the same time, a slight phase shift was obtained for the frequency range corresponding to long cycles, which is an empirical confirmation of the synchronisation of the investigated time series. These facts are an additional argument for empirical confirmation of the existence of long waves. The practical significance of this study is that the identification of multi-period cycles using the proposed approach allows developing and implementing adequate counter-cyclical measures to timely regulate economic development at both the macro- and meso-levels
Building a Win-Win Strategy Using Game Theory in a Competitive Environment (Subject to Antitrust Restrictions)
Authors: Horita Bella
Published: February 2022

The modern economic space is characterised by the actualisation of such market structure as an oligopoly, which necessitates its proper theoretical and empirical investigation. The aim of the paper is to analyse the use of game theory in the oligopoly market under the said conditions. The theoretical methods are the main scientific methods used in this study, in particular analysis, synthesis, historical and statistical methods. It was determined that the game theory is one of the most important relatively new mathematical theories applied in developing various types of economic models, including market analysis and companies activity strategy formation. It has been confirmed that the game theory is most often applied to oligopoly market analysis i.e. the market in which two or more big players conduct activities. Their decisions influence both the market in general and other “players”' income and position in the market by influencing the output price or the volume of output (depending on the model). It is stated that there are many ways to apply game theory as the main theory and to explain the future state of the market, incomes, losses, and producers' share in the oligopoly market due to different conditions and variables. This paper has reviewed the use of game theory subject to antitrust restrictions and when oligopolistic companies mutually benefit. It was substantiated that quite often in the models generated by economists, the mutual benefit of companies in an oligopoly market implies the existence of collusion between market participants in which companies benefit more than they would under the condition of competition between them (cartel). The practical value of the paper is in the theoretical substantiation of game theories in markets in general and in providing some practical strategies for companies' operations in markets, which will also be useful for students in their studies and for other scholars of economic disciplines
Rural Tourism: Diversification and Modernisation of Tourist Infrastructure (on the Materials of the Transcarpathian Region)
Authors: Pityulych Mukhailo I. , Feier Anastasiia Ye.
Published: February 2022

In modern conditions, one of the promising areas of diversification of the rural economy in the Transcarpathian region is the rapid development of rural tourism. This is largely due to the concentration of unique natural and climatic, historical, cultural, and national-ethnic resources in rural areas. The assigning of tourism as one of the important priorities of rural economic development in decentralisation has intensified research to study the main trends in rural local tourism markets, the efficiency of tourism and recreational resources, and the level of tourism infrastructure, the quality of which creates an integrated tourism product to meet needs of tourists. The research aims to analyse and assess the level of development of functional tourism infrastructure and its impact on the efficiency of local rural tourism markets, the quality of tourism services, and outline promising areas for its development. By the purpose of the article, considerable attention is paid to the analysis of the existing network of health resorts, tourist and recreational facilities that make up the material and technical base and infrastructure of tourism. Given that the most popular type of tourism in the region is rural green tourism, the paper clarifies the main factors that determine its rapid development. Much attention is paid to the analysis of factors that negatively affect the development of tourist infrastructure. It is proved that the weakest link in the infrastructure chain of the market of tourist services is the state of development of “soft” infrastructure. The perspective directions of the development of “soft” infrastructure of rural tourism are outlined, focusing on the development of innovation-institutional, innovation-organisational, information-communicative, and security components. It is proved that the development of “soft” tourist infrastructure is an important area of diversification and modernisation of the rural economy, which in combination with socio-mental modernisation can ensure sustainable development of rural areas of Transcarpathia
Methodology for Rationalising the Distribution of Limited Material Resources Considering the Importance and Initial Adequate Supply of Facilities
Authors: Herasymenko Volodymyr V. , Lutsyk Julia O. , Parhomenko Pavlo P. , Demenev Olexander M. , Mirnenko Volodymyr I.
Published: February 2022

The organisation of resource support for the needs of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is an important daily task related to the distribution of material resources for their intended purpose. If there is a sufficient resource base and the factors of time, speed, and priority of delivery of funds are secondary, resource support is carried out according to the principles “if necessary” and “if possible”. However, the practices of resource support for the needs of the Armed Forces of Ukraine considering the limited resource capabilities of the national economy and other similar tasks, as a rule, demonstrates the necessity of acting in the conditions of quantitative and qualitative restrictions of the resource base. Moreover, in the conditions of requirements for reducing the time of implementation of resource support, considering the priority of resource assignment objects and different levels of their initial resource provision. The purpose of this study is to find the best, rational, and even optimal distribution of resources for certain characteristics in three types of business conditions: certainty, uncertainty, and risk in managerial decision-making. Based on the analysis of available methods of nonlinear programming in distribution problems, proceeding from the condition of maintaining mathematical correctness and accessibility to practical use, the study presents the procedure for applying the maximum element method. The proposed approach to optimising the distribution problem is considered on the example of possible distribution options for equally efficient resource supply between the resource supply facilities. The options differ in the values of the importance of objects and the levels of initial supply in relative units at the time of decision-making on the allocation of resources upon providing resources for a certain final management task. The methodology of this study can be used in planning and decision-making related to the distribution of resources in organisational systems of military and civil administration, considering the importance and initial state of adequate supply of destination facilities in case of limited capabilities of the resource manager
Hubungan Kausalitas Pasar Saham Indonesia dengan Beberapa Pasar Saham Global Saat Terjadi Pandemi Covid-19 (Periode Januari-Juni 2020)
Authors: Trihantoro Johan
Published: February 2022

This study aims to identify whether there is a causal relationship between the Indonesian stock market and the global stock market during the Covid-19. Quantitative research methods and using secondary data and samples in this study are IHSG (Indonesia), Nikkei-225 (Japan), SHCOM (China), DJA (United States), and FTSE-100 (England) using daily data from January 2-30 June 2020. The empirical research model used to test the hypothesis using Granger Causality. The results showed that the causal relationship between the Indonesian stock market and the Japan and China stock markets, the relationship that occurs is independent or does not influence each other, while with the United States it has a Uni-direction relationship and with England has a Bi-direction relationship. Causality between the China and Japan stock markets has an independent relationship or does not affect each other. The causality between the US and Japan stock markets has a Bi-direction relationship. The causality between the England and Japan stock markets has a Bi-direction relationship. The causality between the US and China stock markets has a Uni-direction relationship. The causality between the England and Chinastock markets has a Uni-direction relationship. The causality between the England and US stock markets has an independent relationship or does not influence each other.
Analisis Komparasi Swot Strategi 7P Di Jasa Event Organizer PT. Craton Indonesia Antara Perusahaan dan Klien Di Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Dewi Sandra
Published: February 2022

This research was conducted at PT. Craton Indonesia that aims to identify SWOT comparasion that are strength and weakness, that are opportunity and threat 7P marketing mix strategy in event organizer service. The format of this research is descriptive method with qualitative data analysis. Descriptive methods focus on the problems or phenomena that exist at the time of the research or the actual, then describe the facts of the problems and accompanied by accurately rational. The results showed there is a PT. Craton Indonesia implemented the 7P marketing mix fairly well and comparsion of SWOT analysis differences and similarities in the 7P marketing mix strategy at PT. Craton Indonesia with client.
Pengaruh Reward dan Insentif terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Agen Platinum PT X Jakarta
Authors: Suriandhi Denny
Published: February 2022

Pendahuluan : Keinginan perusahaan atas profesionalisme dan kinerja yang baik dari tenaga kerja erat kaitannya dengan bagaimana suatu perusahaan mampu memberikan penghargaan terhadap tenaga kerja.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh penghargaan dan insentif terhadap kepuasan agen platinum PT X wilayah DKI Jakarta.
Metode : Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan individu untuk unit analisis mereka, menjawab pertanyaan berdasarkan tanggapan dari individu yang termasuk dalam kategori agen platinum di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data utama. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh agen platinum di wilayah DKI Jakarta yang berjumlah sebanyak 20 orang, yang juga akan dijadikan sampel dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert. Analisis data mencakup validasi dan uji keandalan. Analisis statistik menggunakan tes regresi linier ganda, koefisien uji penentuan, tes parsial (uji t), dan tes simultan (tes F).
Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh hadiah sebagian untuk kepuasan platinum.
Kesimpulan : Secara parsial reward memengaruhi kepuasan kerja agen platinum PT X di wilayah DKI Jakarta terlihat dari uji t yang dilakukan.
Analysis of Theme and Rheme of The Text in a Book of Physics for grade VII of Junior High School
Authors: Kasmita Yuria , Sujarwati Iis
Published: February 2022

Theme and rheme as the main attention which will be discussed in a text and the theme will be supported by the rheme. Rheme is supporting sentences which will explain the theme more detail, so the readers can get the messages deeply which will be conveyed by the writer. This study aims to analyse  the theme and rheme in bilingual book, a Book of Physics for grade VII of Junior High School. The objective of this study to know the theme and rheme from source language into target language, whether the theme and the rheme has preserved or has changed. The object in this research is a book, a Book of Physics for grade VII of Junior High School. We will analyse some texts or passages in this which are written in English and Indonesian. This research is quantitative research which will be analyzed the text descriptively based on their textual equivalence: thematic structure
Women’s Stereotypes in the Novel Perempuan Bayangan: A Structural Approach Study
Authors: Jeprayana Jeprayana , Andra Vebbi , Sari Wenny Aulia
Published: February 2022

This research was aimed to describe the intrinsic elements and the stereotypes of women found in the  main characters of the novel Perempuan Bayangan by Netty Virgiantini. This research was designed by using a qualitative approach and content analysis method. In this research, the researchers implemented documentation techniques (literature study) in collecting the data of this research. Moreover, the interactive framework was used as the data analysis technique. The result of this research revealed that the intrinsic elements found in the novel included the theme (the eternity of  love), characters, and the characterization. The characters and characterization consisted of the major characters, the supporting characters, and the shadow characters. The major characters were Ningrum, Satria and Padmi. The supporting characters were Ponco, Pandu, Pratiwi, Mrs. Sinta, Kokok, Tia, Satria’s mother and Ningrum’s mother. The shadow character was Utari. The setting of this novel included the Satria’s living room, pujahera, kitchen, boarding room, in the toast stall, restaurant, Ningrum's parents' house, office, sofa, the landlord's house. The setting of time included in the morning, evening, afternoon, and  noon. The plot of the novel was chronological, and the points of views were first-person and third-person. The figure of speech included simile and oxymoron. Moreover, the moral values showed that one of the best ways in loving someone who died is by letting them go and praying for their peace in heaven, and never judge people at will by comparing them to the other ones as each person has its different strengths and weaknesses from each other. The woman’s stereotype found in the novel was that marriage was just based on personal benefits. The silence of women was considered as a sign of agreement on anything. Husband compared his wife to other women, and yelled at the wife whenever she was doing something.
Three Generations Of Women-Composers In Uzbekistan
Authors: Kabdurakhmanova Luiza
Published: February 2022

The years of independence have been given to the musical art, and in particular to the piano creativity of the composers of Uzbekistan to realize the richest potential of spiritual and creative opportunities, to deeply understand their past, national culture, to open its potential in the context of cultural and spiritual renewal.
This article is devoted to the problem of gender equality in Uzbekistan on the example of women music artists, despite the small percentage of female composers.
From the first day of independence, the composers actively joined the process of spiritual revival and growth of national self-consciousness, inspired by the spirit of faith in their own strengths, freedom of creativity, confident of the bright future of our country and our people.
This article examines the work of three women composers of Uzbekistan and their attempt to express through it their vision of the world.
Performance Features of Variations on a Theme by Paganini, op. 35 (first book) by I. Brahms
Authors: Stetsenko Nikita
Published: February 2022

The article examines the unambiguous of the iconic works of romantic music Variations on the theme of Paganini by I. Brahms from the point of view of performance characteristics. This is one of the most difficult pieces in all piano literature. "Variations on a Theme of Paganini" is also called the "encyclopedia" of Brahms' pianism. It is a powerful cycle of diverse content, in which dynamic and frantic pieces alternate with elegiac, scherzo and waltz-like episodes. In the well-known theme of Paganini, Brahms discovered new sides and discovered unexpected subtexts. This cycle presents the most difficult artistic and technical tasks for the performer.
To the Question of the Specificity of the Sound Director's Work in the Recording of Traditional Music
Authors: Mirzayev Akbar
Published: February 2022

Relatively recently, the professional creative activity of musicians has developed the profession of sound director, the accumulated practical experience and the formed historical and theoretical base of this specialization reveals a number of signs allowing to speak about the specificity of this activity. It is no accident that there are obvious differences in the phonograms, that every sound director has a number of individual qualities that allow to speak about the creative nature of the profession.
The growing demand for sound directors, the popularity of the profession, is an impetus for researchers. Today, the scientific-theoretical understanding of the creative process of the sound director is devoted to many works devoted to certain aspects of creative sound recording. Despite this, the theory of sound management style is not developed enough, which determines the relevance of the topic of this study.
Since the beginning of the 1990s, the State Conservatory of Uzbekistan has been training professional sound directors, and today it has accumulated a lot of practical experience, developed traditions of recording different musical trends: From recording traditional music to symphonic music, from pop to academic music, recordings are made right during the concerts and are recorded in the studio. All these phonograms, recorded under the same technical conditions, have different style patterns. For 25 years, in constant creative search, based on the achievements of colleagues and experience of students, we try to identify the specificity and semantics of the art of sound management using the example of recording traditional music.
Methodological Aspects of Studying Uzbek Folk Songs in the Academic Singing Class
Authors: Muhamedova Galina
Published: February 2022

In the educational process of training a young vocalist, it is planned to study and master the most diverse repertoire, which includes Baroque arias, romantic music of the XIX century, and works by modern composers. Folk songs are also an integral part of the educational process. In the performance of folk songs, the best qualities of the singer's voice, his timbre, musicality, possession of national melismatics are revealed.
In the work "Methodological aspects of studying Uzbek folk songs in the academic singing class", the features of the structure of Uzbek folk songs, such as "Barnolarning barnosi" (The beauty of beauties), "Intizor etding meni" (I yearned for you), “Gul yuz uzra” (Delicate and charming face), “Sayyora” (Planet), "Chaman Ichra" (In the garden), “Kaylarga boray?” (Where should I go?) are considered, a detailed performance-theoretical analysis of some of them is carried out, educational and methodological recommendations are given for young vocalists-performers.
How Important Is Physical Education For The State Conservatory Of Uzbekistan Students’ Successful Performing Activities.
Authors: Gafurova Shokhida , Abdullaeva Munavara
Published: February 2022

Every musician’s profession assumes regular hours-long practices, long-term music performance training and concert activities.  The music profession is hard work that involves continuous rehearsals, followed by performances at concerts. This negatively affects the state of their health. This becomes the reason for the manifestation of occupational diseases and the termination of performing activities. Therefore, the formation of the physical well-being of a musician seems to be extremely important for successful and long-term performing activity. Consequently, it is relevant to introduce various types of physical culture into the daily routine of every musician starting from the early years and further into higher education. This paper gives insights into the issues of sport and physical education at the state conservatory of Uzbekistan. Today musicians become well informed through the internet, publications, seminars, and books on how sport can have a positive influence on musician’s performance. The paper examines how to determine whether moderate-intensity activities can assist in playing an instrument and can be incorporated into the curriculum of the musical education for the benefit of the students- musicians.
台灣專科護理師醫院培訓現況
Authors: 張瑀玲 張瑀玲
Published: February 2022

專科護理師在台灣發展近30年，過去的專科護理師培訓以專業知識為主，以符合臨床照護需求。近年來，專科護理師的角色逐漸被重視，開始擔負起在專科護理師領域的領導者角色，但每家醫院對專科護理師的要求標準不一致，除擔任專科護理師行政管理者的工作外，亦須同時兼顧臨床專科護理師的角色，繁重的行政工作造成專科護理師主管相當大的工作負荷，例如處理人力短缺、排班、留任、訓練、考核等，同時執行臨床照護與行政管理的工作，造成專科護理師擔任行政主管的意願不高。因此，專科護理師學會規劃領導系列培訓課程，期望能增進專科護理師行政主管的領導能力，除了在醫院帶領專科護理師的專業發展，也期許發揮影響力能讓世界看見台灣專科護理師。

 

The development of nurse practitioner in Taiwan has been more than thirty years. Several reasons were behind the beginning of the nurse practitioner development, including the shortfall of resident doctors, lacking of nursing professional autonomy, and shortage of preceptor in advanced nursing. As a result, the doctors were responsible for the training program. After the laws were established to regulate the role of nurse practitioner with efforts from the government and scholars supporting the nurse practitioner education, many preceptors as trainees of nurse practitioner became important roles as instructors in hospitals. Taiwan’s nurse practitioner education mainly provided in hospital because the demand for nurse practitioner is still increasing in medical system and this phenomenon is a far cry from the overseas nurse practitioner training programs, which are provided in the higher education.The design of the nurse practitioner training program should base on the core competencies, and the advanced nursing curriculum should include 3Ps, such are physical assessment, pathology and pharmacology.Can the short-term hospital training program meet the expectation? Therefore, this study aims to introduce the origins of the hospital training system for nurse practitioners in Taiwan, the content of the training curriculum and the core competencies of the nurse practitioner. By doing so, we hope the readers can extend the discussion on the hospital training program to a wider scope.

 
Quando la linfoistiocitosi emofagocitica è secondaria
Authors: Ventresca Silvia , Fabbri Elena , Bracaglia Claudia , Gasperini Pietro , Filippini Beatrice , Libertucci Francesca , Bigucci Barbara , Pericoli Roberta , Vergine Gianluca
Published: February 2022

The paper describes the case of a 1-year-old Caucasian boy with a 1-month history of fever and splenomegaly. Laboratory findings showed pancytopenia, hypertriglyceridemia and hyperferritinemia. Secondary haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis was suspected on the basis of clinical and laboratory features. Bone marrow aspirate revealed active haemophagocytosis without intra- or extracellular parasites. High levels of antibody title for leishmaniasis confirmed the final diagnosis of haemophagocytic syndrome secondary to visceral leishmaniasis. Amphotericin B treatment was started and showed good clinical response and improvement of laboratory parameters.
Oral Submucous Fibrosis Patients Expressed Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1α (HIF-1α) in Saliva: A Biomarker for Detection of Malignant Transformation
Authors: Shafiq Nighat , Akram Sadia , Khan Tahir Ali , Nausheen Neelofar , Khan Muhammad Amer , Nasir Umar
Published: February 2022

Objective: Aim of this current study was to determine the malignant transformation associated with hypoxia inducible factor-1α among patients of oral submucous fibrosis (OSF). Study Design: This Retrospective study was carried from 1st January, 2021 to 31st December, 2021 at the Department of Dental Materials, Sardar Begum Dental College, Gandhara University, Peshawar Methods: There were forty five diagnosed patients of oral submucous fibrosis with ages 18-50 years were included in the current study. After taking informed consent for baseline details were recorded which includes age, gender, causes and symptoms of OSF. Inter Incisal Opening (IIO) of mouth among all the patients were measured. Hypoxia inducible factor-1α was observed among all the cases. Staining intensity of fibroblast and correlation of different grades of staining intensity with blood vessels were assessed in terms of mild, moderate and severe. SPSS 26.0 version was used to analyze complete data. Results: There were 32 (71.1%) males and 13 (28.9%) females in this study. 22.13±5.29 kg/m2 was the mean body mass index of patients with mean age 31.02±3.45 years. Most common cause was tobacco found in 20 (44.4%) cases, followed by smoking in 15 (33.3%) patients and areca nut found in 10 (22.2%) cases. Most common symptom was burning sensation, pain, ulceration and dry mouth. Twenty four (53.3%) patients had IIO level <27mm and >27mm level was in 21 (46.7%) patients. Mean blood vessels were 11.1±2.34 with majority of the cases had mild staining intensity in 23 (51.1%) cases. Mean fibroblasts were 42.23±5.64 and had mild staining intensity in majority cases 21 (46.7%). Conclusion: According to our study HIF-1α was an effective factor in the malignant transformation of oral submucous fibrosis. Aside from that, our findings revealed that OSF malignancy can be detected by the use of HIF-1 as a biomarker. Keywords: OSF, Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1α, Fibroblast, Staining Intensity, Blood Vessels
Yüksek Enerjili-Büyük Hadron Çarpıştırıcısında Foton+Jet Son Durumlu Spin-1/2 Uyarılmış Kuarkın Üretimi
Authors: GÜNAYDIN Yusuf Oğuzhan , TARAKÇIOĞLU Mehmet Türker , ŞAHİN Mehmet
Published: February 2022

Bu çalışmada foton+jet son durumuna sahip spin-1/2 uyarılmış kuarkın Yüksek Enerjili-Büyük Hadron Çarpıştırıcısında (YE-BHÇ) üretim potansiyeli araştırılmıştır. Hesaplamalarımızda, CalcHEP benzetim programına eklediğimiz etkileşim Lagranjiyeni kullanılmıştır. Yüksek Enerjili-Büyük Hadron Çarpıştırıcısında spin-1/2 uyarılmış kuark için ulaşılabilir kütle limitleri 15.77 TeV ile dışarlama, 15.08 TeV ile gözlem ve 14.17 TeV ile keşif olarak belirlenmiştir. Kompozitlik ölçeği ile ilgili ulaşılabilir en üst limitler 1106 TeV (dışarlama), 737.3 TeV (gözlem) ve 442.4 TeV (keşif) şeklinde tespit edilmiştir. YE-BHÇ’nin, spin-1/2 uyarılmış kuarkın ve kompozitlik ölçeğinin daha üst limitlerde araştırılmasına izin verebileceği ortaya konulmuştur.
Care of Young Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus)
Authors: Sprenger Kappy
Published: February 2022

Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus) are commonly admitted to rehabilitation centers in the spring and summer months, usually as ‘orphans.’ Whether or not the birds are truly orphaned, it can be difficult to reunite them with their parents, and is often necessary to care for them until they are able to survive on their own. As with many species, part of the ‘secret’ to successful killdeer rehabilitation lies in an understanding of their natural history, as well as techniques for their care and enrichment in captivity. This paper will discuss the natural history of these unique birds and will describe specific techniques that have been successfully used to raise young killdeer.
Psychological and Environmental Enrichment for Orphaned Beavers (Castor canadensis)
Authors: Miller Anne
Published: February 2022

One of the wildlife rehabilitator’s most challenging problems is that of providing psychological support for orphaned juvenile mammals. Even if one or more siblings are present, the infant is deprived of the comforting care of its mother, and the immeasurable benefits that her constant tending provides. Specific features of the den and its surrounding environment are also missing. Obviously, many of these benefits can never be replicated in a rehabilitation setting, but there are certainly many ways of creating an environment that will provide extra comfort and psychological and behavioral stimuli for the developing juvenile. The purpose of this paper is to describe a variety of methods used at the Alabama Wildlife Center to create a psychologically satisfying environment especially tailored to the needs of orphaned beavers. It is hoped that this paper will encourage wildlife rehabilitators to explore ways to enhance the captive environment for other species of infant mammals.
An Introduction to Microbiology
Authors: McFarland Melody
Published: February 2022

Microbes are life forms so small that millions of them can fit into the eye of a needle. Experts say that infectious diseases caused by microbes are responsible for more worldwide deaths than any other cause (niaid.nih.gov 2002). Yet, at the same time, our survival depends on them in a delicate and sometimes complex relationship. Microbes are ubiquitous and are found in virtually every habitat on earth, from the boiling waters of deep–sea thermal vents, to the insides of our bodies, to the very air we breathe.

Understanding some elementary concepts about microbiology is crucial for anyone wishing to be an effective wildlife rehabilitator. Although sometimes a weighty topic, it is nevertheless imperative that all team members in a wildlife rehabilitation organization have some basic knowledge of microbes and disease processes. The intent of this paper is to educate both wildlife novices and professionals on some very important, but oft–neglected, issues. This introduction is the first in a series of articles dealing with microbiology and wildlife.
Lectura académica en profesores de la carrera de psicología de una universidad privada de Arequipa, Perú
Authors: Arias Gallegos Walter L.
Published: February 2022

Se describen las fuentes académicas consultadas por los profesores de psicología de una universidad de la ciudad de Arequipa para preparar sus cátedras o mantenerse actualizados. Este estudio descriptivo transversal contó con una muestra de 28 profesores universitarios a quienes se les aplicó una ficha de datos ad hoc, sobre la lectura de libros y la consulta de revistas especializadas. Se encontró que si bien un 94.4% de profesores lee libros un 39.3% desconoce revistas especializadas; pero solo se encontraron diferencias significativas en la consulta de revistas en función de la experiencia en investigación que reportaron los profesores evaluados.
Pengaruh Model Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas V SDI Manunai
Authors: Nursyah Arifin Sonya Kristiani Maria
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui apakah  pengaruh model discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar matematika materi kecepatan dan jarak pada siswa kelas V SDI Manunai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian eksperimen. Penelitian eksperimen meneliti hubungan sebab akibat dengan manupulasi atau diberi perlakuan (dirancang dan dilaksanakan) oleh peneliti. Metode penelitian eksperimen yaitu metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mencari pengaruh perlakuan tertentu terhadap yang lain dalam kondisi terkendalikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan model discovery learningterhadap hasil belajar matematika materi kecepatan kelas V SDI Manunai, berpangaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar matematika peserta didik. Hasil analisis data pretest menunjuk kemampuan awal.