bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Profetik Melalui Program Semangat Subuh Di SMK Muhammadiyah Kajen
Authors: Safinatunaja Dhifa , Jamilah Elok Indah , Salsabila Bintang , Syafruddin Adnan , Darutama Ardiyan
Published: December 2023

The purpose of Islamic education is the containment of certain values that view the Islamic religion which in its realization is realized by having an Islamic personality who believes and fears God Almighty, has a noble, healthy, and knowledgeable nature. This is contrary to the current reality of moral degradation so that educational institutions need to strive to live prophetic values through building a school culture based on these prophetic values. In the process of collecting data, the author made observations and interviews with related parties. This research uses qualitative methods as research methods. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers at SMK Muhammadiyah Kajen, that SMK Muhammadiyah Kajen has a school culture called the Spirit of Subuh. The Spirit of Subuh program at SMK Muhammadiyah Kajen is an implementation of prophetic values in everyday life. The congregational Fajr Spirit Movement has a noble goal, which is to get used to a healthy life spiritually and physically. The choice of dawn time was chosen because at that time we have the best energy. Through this program, the school wants to shape the Islamic character of its students. One of the methods chosen is through morning prayers performed in congregation. The Semangat Subuh program is also one of the efforts to realize the school's vision, which is to produce Islamic, competent, and outstanding graduates. This concept of example is found in the Qur'an Surah Al-Ahzab verse 21 Therefore, the teacher as the successor of the struggle of the Prophet should be an example for his students. Exemplary and habituation in education is one of the important factors that can determine success in prophetic values.
Analisis Perbedaan Nilai Hasil Belajar antara Siswa Madrasah Aliyah yang Bermain dan Tidak Bermain Mobile Gaming
Authors: Fuadiy Moch. Rizal , Qomarudin
Published: December 2023

This research aims to examine whether there is a difference in learning outcomes between two groups of Madrasah Aliyah students. The first group consists of students not involved in Mobile Gaming, while the second group comprises students actively engaged in Mobile Gaming. The research method employed is quantitative research, with data collection conducted through a survey of 302 students in the twelfth grade of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Tulungagung. The survey results indicate that 60.59%, or 183 students, belong to the group that does not play Mobile Gaming, while 39.4%, or 119 students, are Mobile Gaming players. The average learning outcomes of both student groups were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test to assess the differences between them. The Mann-Whitney U test results show that the learning outcomes of students in the group not playing Mobile Gaming are higher, although the difference is not significant (median=92.18), compared to the group of students playing Mobile Gaming (median=91.75), U=13132.5, p=0.002. The Hodges-Lehmann estimate of 0.5 supports the Mann-Whitney U test results, indicating a small median difference between the two student groups. Despite the observed difference, the small effect size is indicated by the rank biserial correlation value ra=0.206. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference in learning outcomes between the two student groups, those who play Mobile Gaming and those who do not.
Veteriner Bilimlerinde Probiyotiklerin Terapötik, Proflaktik ve Fonksiyonel Kullanımı
Authors: Karadağoğlu Özlem , Riaz Roshan , Çıldır Özge Şebnem , Makav Mustafa , Kaya Kübra , Küçükoflaz Mehmet , Aydın Erol , Ölmez Mükremin , Şahin Tarkan , Sezer Mert , Batı Yusuf Umut , Akyüz Enes , Kuru Mushap , Karadağoğlu Özlem , Aydın Nilgün , Ölmez Neslihan , Sarı Barış , Aygörmez Serpil
Published: December 2023

İnsan ve hayvan sağlığında önemli bir yeri olan probiyotiklerin terapötik, profilaktik ve fonksiyonel etkinliklerinin incelenmesi amacıyla hazırlanan bu kitapta, hayvansal üretimde koruyucu/destekleyici ajan olarak kullanımları hakkında güncel verilerle literatür bilgileri verilmiştir. Son yıllarda Veteriner bilimlerinde kullanımı yaygınlaşan probiyotiklerin, sağlık, performans ve hayvansal üretim amacıyla kullanımlarının etkileri ile son zamanlarda trend olan suşların üretim yolları araştırılarak probiyotiklerin fonksiyonları ve tanımı hakkında önemli bilgiler sunulmaktadır. Kitap, Veteriner Hekimlik alanındaki Biyokimya, Doğum ve Jinekoloji, Fizyoloji, Genetik, Hayvan Besleme, Hayvan Sağlığı Ekonomisi ve İşletmeciliği, İç Hastalıkları ve Parazitoloji bilimleriyle ilgili olan akademisyenlere, öğrencilere, araştırmacılara ve sektör paydaşlarına fayda sağlayacaktır.
Probiyotikler
Authors: Riaz Roshan , Karadağoğlu Özlem
Published: December 2023

“Probiyotikler” terimi, yeterli miktarlarda sağlandığında host organizmanın sağlığı üzerinde olumlu bir etkiye sahip olan canlı mikroorganizmaları ifade eder. "Probiyotik" kelimesi ilk olarak 1954 yılında Ferdinand Vergin tarafından belirli bakterilerin bağırsak mikrobiyotası üzerindeki faydalı etkilerini belirtmek için kullanılmıştır. Probiyotiklerin kullanımı tarih öncesi çağlara kadar uzanabilir. Ancak, bazı bakterilerin faydalı etkilerinin keşfi, 20. yüzyılın başlarında Pasteur Enstitüsü'nde çalışma yürüten Rus asıllı Nobel Ödülü sahibi Eli Metchnikoff'a atfedilmektedir. Antimikrobiyal dirençli bakterilerin ortaya çıkması ve yayılması, hayvan yemlerinde antibiyotik büyüme destekleyicilerinin kullanımına ilişkin endişe yaratmıştır. Sonuç olarak, hayvansal üretimi, sağlığı ve refahı artırmak için alternatiflerin araştırılmasına giderek daha fazla odaklanılmıştır. Özellikle probiyotikler, çeşitli çiftlik hayvanı türlerinde önemli sonuçlar ortaya koymuştur. Bu nedenle, dünya çapında probiyotik endüstrisi, hayvansal gıda ürünlerine yönelik artan talebin bir sonucu olarak önemli bir büyüme kaydetmiştir. Probiyotiklerin etkinliği göz önüne alındığında, uzun süreli kullanım için güvenliklerinin sağlanması ele alınması gereken önemli bir konudur.
Sosyal Bilimlerde Yeşil Yaklaşımlar: Dijitalleşme ve Enerji
Authors: Özaydın Müge , Bicil İbrahim Murat , Özaydın Onur , Günar Altuğ , Öztürk Günar Didem , Altın Omca , Yılmaz Özer , Zeybek Fatma , Aydın Hatice , Koç Elif , Hatipoğlu Cemalettin , Tanrıverdi İlknur , Örs Şerife
Published: December 2023

Ülkelerin sanayileşme ile birlikte hızla kalkınma sürecine girmeleri ister istemez Çevrenin bu kalkınmadan olumsuz olarak etkilenmesine neden olmuştur. Ülkeler ekonomik olarak büyümeyi istemekle birlikte aynı zamanda içinde bulundukları çevreyi de korumak durumundadırlar. Bu kapsamda sürdürülebilirlik kavramı önem kazanmaktadır. Çünkü, sürdürülebilirlik, gelecek kuşakların kendi ihtiyaçlarını karşılayabilme kapasitelerini engellemeyecek şekilde şu andaki kalkınma ihtiyaçlarını karşılayabilmeyi ifade etmektedir.
Bu kapsamda Yeşil ekonomi kavramı ön plana çıkmaktadır. Çünkü Yeşil ekonomi, sürdürülebilir bir kalkınma için ekosistemin devamlılığını ve çevre dostu istihdamı gözeten bir büyüme modelini ifade etmektedir. Bu kavram, son dönemlerde özellikle AB başta olmak üzere tüm ülkelerin çevre duyarlılığına yönelik politikalar geliştirmeleri ile birlikte büyük önem kazanmıştır.
Kitabımızda, başta sürdürülebilirlik olmak üzere yeşil yaklaşımlar temelinde sosyal bilimlerin farklı alanlarında konu ile ilgili güncel gelişmelere yer veren toplam Onbir bölümden oluşmaktadır.
İlk bölümde, Müge Özaydın ve İ. Murat Bicil tarafından sürdürülebilirlik kavramı bankacılık sektörü açısından ele alınmıştır. İkinci bölümde Onur Özaydın, sürdürülebilirlik kavramını gençlerin işsizliği açısından değerlendirmiş ve bu konuda politika önerileri oluşturmuştur. Üçüncü Bölümde, İ. Murat Bicil tarafından Karbon Emisyonlarının Gayri Safi Yurt içi Hasıla ilişkisine yönelik bir uygulama çalışması yapılmıştır.
Kitabın dördüncü bölümünde Altuğ Günar ve Didem Öztürk Günar, Avrupa Birliği’nde yeşil mutabakat çerçevesinde yeşil politikaları incelemişlerdir. Benzer şekilde Omca Altın tarafından beşinci bölümde Avrupa Birliği’nde yeşil kamu alımlarını detaylı bir şekilde ele almıştır.
Özer Yılmaz ve Fatma Zeybek tarafından altıncı bölümde, sürdürülebilirlik kavramı Turizm sektörü açısından incelenmiş ve sektördeki uygulama örneklerine yer verilmiştir. Yedinci bölümde ise, Hatice Aydın Oslo Klavuzu çerçevesinde Eko-İnovasyon kavramını ve kavramın boyutlarını değerlendirmiştir.
Elif Koç, sürdürülebilirlik kavramını döngüsel ekonomi açısından ele almış ve özellikle Lojistik süreçler konusuna değinmiştir. Cemalettin Hatipoğlu kitabın dokuzuncu bölümünde tedarik zinciri yönetimi kavramını sürdürülebilirlik açısından ele almıştır. Onuncu bölümde ise İlknur Tanrıverdi tarafından tedarik zinciri yönetimi ve su ayak izi kavramları incelenerek Web of Science daki konu ile ilgili makalelerin sistematik literatür taramasını gerçekleştirmiştir.
Kitabın son bölümü olan onbirinci bölümünde ise Şerife Örs sürdürülebilirlik kavramını dijital teknolojilerin sorunlu kullanımı ve yönetilmesine odaklanan kurumsal dijital sorumluluk açısından ele almıştır.
Avrupa Birliği'nde Yeşil Kamu Alımları: Uygulamada Karşılaşılan Güçlükler ve Avrupa Birliği’nin Etkinliği
Authors: Altın Omca
Published: December 2023

Çevreye duyarlı sürdürülebilir bir büyüme hedefi doğrultusunda yeşil kamu alımları, Avrupa Birliği’nde (AB) sürdürülebilir üretim ve tüketim için etkili bir kamu politikası olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, AB’nin yeşil kamu alımlarına yönelik gerçekleştirdiği çalışmalar ele alınarak, yeşil kamu alımlarının uygulanmasında karşılaşılan güçlükler ve AB’nin, üye devletlerin yeşil kamu alımlarını uygulamasında ne derece etkin olduğu değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır. AB tarafından yeşil kamu alımlarına yönelik birçok yasal düzenleme yapılmış ve birçok politika gerçekleştirilmiş olsa da yeşil kamu alımlarının uygulanmasında birçok güçlükle karşılaşılmakta ve Birliğin, üye ülkelerin yeşil kamu alımlarını uygulamasında istenilen etkiyi gösteremediği görülmektedir.
Turizm Pazarlaması Açısından Sürdürülebilir Turizm Kavramı ve Uygulama Örnekleri
Authors: Yılmaz Özer , Zeybek Fatma
Published: December 2023

Turizm küresel ve yerel düzeyde sürekli büyüyen ve ekonomik açıdan önemli sektörlerin başında gelmektedir. Toplumda çevresel farkındalığın artış göstermesi ile birlikte turizmin bilinçli ve sürdürülebilir bir şekilde planlanması ve geliştirilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Sürdürülebilir turizm; mevcut kaynaklar ile turistlerin ihtiyaçlarını yüksek düzeyde karşılamakta, ziyaretçilere önemli deneyimler yaşatmakta ve sürdürülebilirlik konularında bilinçlerini artırmaktadır. Mevcut kaynaklar ile kültürel ve çevresel turizmin ihtiyaçları giderilmekte ve bu kaynakların gelecek nesillere aktarımı sağlanmaktadır. Sürdürülebilir turizm ile ekonominin sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanması, yerel kesimin turizme katılımının artırılması, finansal ve sosyal yararların adil ve eşit bir şekilde dağıtılması, yerel toplumların sosyal refahının sağlanması ve bu toplumların tarihi mirasına ve kültürüne sahip çıkılması ile mevcut zenginliklerin korunması, biyolojik çeşitliliğin korunması, kaynak verimliliğinin sağlanması; havanın, suyun ve toprak kirliliğinin azaltılması, turistlerin ve turizm çalışmalarının yarattığı atıkların en aza indirgenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Sürdürülebilir turizm faaliyetleri ile doğal, sosyal ve kültürel kaynakların korunması ve sürdürülebilir şekilde kullanımı, aşırı tüketimin ve atıkların azaltılması önem arz etmektedir. Bununla birlikte; doğal, sosyal ve kültürel çeşitliliğin korunması, yerel ekonomilerin desteklenmesi, yerel toplulukların turizm sektörüne katılımının sağlanması, çevresel iyileştirmelerin gerçekleştirilmesi ve böylece turizm deneyiminin kalitesinin artırılması sürdürülebilir turizmin temel ilkelerini oluşturmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, turizm endüstrisi ile yerel toplulukların birlikte çalışmaları desteklenir ve turizm personellerine sürdürülebilir turizm hakkında eğitimler verilir. Bu çalışmada, sürdürülebilir turizm kavramı ve gelişimi, sürdürülebilir turizmin amaçları, sürdürülebilir turizmin sağladığı faydalar ve yarattığı fırsatlar, sürdürülebilir turizmin ilkeleri, Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de sürdürülebilir turizm uygulamaları ile ilgili detaylı bilgiler sunulmuştur. Bu bilgilerin hem literatüre hem de araştırmacılara katkı sunacağı düşünülmektedir.
Examining the Correlation Between Performance Appraisal and Legal Termination in Employment
Authors: Shah Geogrginia
Published: December 2023

The main objective of this study is to examine the correlation between annual performance evaluations in private hospitals and legal termination. Specifically, the study investigates whether employees are dismissed due to subpar performance following their assessment by performance appraisal management. This study utilized a quantitative approach to evaluate data from four distinct private hospitals in order to ascertain whether employees are terminated due to subpar performance subsequent to evaluation by a performance assessment management system. 100 surveys were distributed, but only 68 were received. The study's findings indicate a deficient and feeble connection between performance appraisal evaluation and legal termination in private institutions.
Kağıt Eserlerin Konservasyonunda Alternatif Biyosidallerin Rolü ve Etkinliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KOCA Aybuke Sultan , GÜRKAN Burak , KATIRCIOĞLU Hikmet , AKYOL Ali Akın
Published: December 2023

Kağıt, yazı yazmak ve bilgiyi saklamak için kullanılan organik karbon kaynaklı temel bir malzemedir. Kitaplar, mektuplar, haritalar ve resmi belgeler kağıt üzerine yazılarak bilginin kuşaktan kuşağa aktarılmasını sağlamaktadırlar. Arşivler ve kütüphaneler sahip oldukları bu organik karbon kaynakları ile birçok mikroorganizma için mükemmel bir besin kaynağı sağlamakta ve sonuç olarak biyodeterasyona (biyolojik bozulmaya) neden olmaktadırlar. Biyodeterasyon hızı ise arşiv malzemelerinin kompozit özelliklerine bağlı olduğu kadar bulundukları ortama da bağlılık göstermektedirler.

Aktif konservasyon uygulamalarına katkı sağlamak amacıyla gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada mikrobiyal örnekler Kültür ve Tescil Dairesi Başkanlığı (Vakıf Kayıtlar Müdürlüğü) bünyesindeki merkez kütüphanede yer alan Safranbolu koleksiyonuna ait arşiv odasında yer alan 756 ve 759 arşiv numarasına sahip iki eserden elde edilmiştir. Biyosidal ürün olarak aktif maddeleri sırasıyla %20’lik klorheksidin diglukonat, %15’lik poliheksanid, %3,9’lik laktik asit, %4,5’lik asetik asit ve %70’lik etil alkol kullanılmıştır. Biyosidal ürünlerin mikroorganizmalar üzerindeki etkileri disk difüzyon yöntemi ile araştırılmıştır. Konservasyon açısından önemli olan kağıt üzerindeki etkinlik değerlendirilmesi ise kısa ve uzun vadeli yaşlandırma testi, renk spektroskopisi ve SEM lif deterasyon analizleri ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Penyalahgunaan Kekuasaan Dirut Garuda Dalam Penyelundupan Barang Secara Ilegal Menurut Uu No.30/2014
Authors: Netlje Jeane , Sitara Budidarsono Anya , Tirta Yudha Ivan , Mahardhika Dutasena , Ryanto Laurencia , Artha Kencana Ekaprasetya
Published: December 2023

Impor dan ekspor ilegal di Indonesia merupakan permasalahan yang sangat mengakar dan mengakar di bidang pabean. Di Indonesia, kepabeanan sendiri mempunyai atap hukum yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1995 yang telah diubah dengan Undang-Undang Kepabeanan Nomor 17 Tahun 2006. Dalam praktiknya, pengawasan kepabeanan dilakukan oleh JDBC. Meskipun peraturannya legal, namun hal ini tidak menjamin bahwa negara tersebut terhindar dari perdagangan kriminal. Sebab, selain penegakan hukum, dari segi hukum masih terdapat beberapa pasal yang masih multitafsir sehingga memicu impor dan ekspor ilegal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah hukum normatif, dimana penelitian dilakukan dengan cara pandang normatif mencari kebenaran berdasarkan logika fikih. Kegiatan impor dan ekspor ilegal sendiri berdampak besar terhadap stabilitas keuangan negara, mengingat sektor kepabeanan memberikan pemasukan yang cukup besar bagi negara. Meskipun Undang-Undang Kepabeanan memberikan landasan hukum bagi kepabeanan, namun masih banyak pasal-pasal yang mempunyai penafsiran yang menjadikan pihak yang bersalah melakukan tindak pidana penyelundupan.
The Impact of Strategic Agility on Building the Intelligent Organization: A Field Study in Private Hospitals in Ibb City
Authors: Alsyani Majed Kassem , Mohammed Madihah Hussein
Published: December 2023

The study aimed at identifying the impact of strategic agility on building the intelligent organization through the dimensions of strategic agility (strategic sensitivity, leadership unit, resource fluidity, decision –making agility, strategic vision, and response speed) and its role in building the intelligent organization in private hospitals. A comprehensive survey method was used to collect data, involving the administrative leaders in private hospitals in Ibb City. A total of 130 questionnaires were distributed to administrative leaders (general managers, department managers, department Head and their deputies). The study revealed numerous significant findings, including a statistically significant impact of strategic agility on building the intelligent organization. The study also indicated a significant impact of the dimensions of strategic agility (strategic sensitivity, resource fluidity, decision-making agility and response speed) on constructing the intelligent organization. However, there is no significant impact of the dimensions of strategic agility (leadership unit and strategic vision) on building the intelligent organization. The study recommended various suggestions, including the necessity for organizations to adopt the strategic agility approach, focus on resources, and establish a clear strategic vision to facilitate rapid interaction with the surrounding environment. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of involving the employees in developing a strategic plan that aligns with their mental and physical skills and orientations.
ANALYSIS OF INFECTIOUS MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT IMPLICATION ON SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC - CASE STUDY OF ŠUMADIJA DISTRICT (REPUBLIC OF SERBIA)
Authors: Nikolić Magdalena , Tomašević Vladimir , Ugrinov Dragan , Pažun Brankica , Langović Zlatko
Published: December 2023

Agriculture is the world’s most important industry. According to the structure, Šumadija district is mainly composed of arable land and gardens, which make up 69%. The increased amount of COVID-19 waste generated from medical activities in rural areas needs to be properly handled due to its contagious, even lethal properties. The aim of this study is an analysis of two drivers through the generation of COVID-19 waste, Central and local treatment site, proposed transport routes, and total cost in Šumadija district. Results showed the economic costs of transportation increased 2.5 times compared to before and after the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Also, the increase in health risk was correlated to the increase in the per capita cost of transportation along the transportation routes. Analyses of human health risks and detailed financial calculations gave a clear insight in infectious waste management possible influence on agriculture.
SELECTION OF THE LOCATION OF THE DISTRIBUTION CENTER FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
Authors: Nedeljković Miroslav , Bajagić Marija , Dimitrijević Ljiljana
Published: December 2023

The aim of the study was to use a multi-criteria decisionmaking method to make a rational choice for a new location for the distribution centre of agricultural products in the northeastern part of Bosnia and Herzegovina, specifically in five populated areas. The required criteria were selected based on experiences from previous research in this field, and decision-makers involved in the selection were engineers and technologists from the company in question. The results indicate that the criteria of construction cost and market connectivity gained the greatest importance, and Brčko was chosen as the location for the future distribution centre among the five populated areas. Additionally, the successful application of the used multi-criteria decision-making method, in this case, the CoCoSo method, was demonstrated. This could lead to improvements in making future business decisions within this economic sector.
A CONTEMPORARY BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF CULINARY TOURISM LITERATURE
Authors: Leković Miljan , Pantić Nemanja , Stanišić Tanja , Lazarević Sonja
Published: December 2023

Culinary tourism is recognized in academic literature as an initiator of cultural revitalization, social and economic development, as well as a source of recreation, entertainment, socializing and learning. Due to the increasing interest of the academic community in this topic, this paper refers to an evaluative bibliometric analysis of the contemporary culinary tourism literature published in the WoS category: Hospitality Leisure Sport Tourism. The aim of the paper is to provide an insight into the current state and dynamics of the development of this field through a detailed analysis of the intellectual structure of culinary tourism, the predominant research topics, the applied research methodology and the most influential articles, authors and academic journals. A critical review of the literature published in the previous decade will enable to identify research gaps as well as to suggest directions for future research whose implementation would bring the field of culinary tourism closer to the stage of maturity and roundness of scientific thought. The sublimation of the culinary tourism literature published in the most prestigious academic journals over the past decade should provide the basis for further research efforts and discussions by the academic community.
POLICY INSTRUMENTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TOURISM IN THE LEAST DEVELOPED AREAS OF SERBIA: THE EXAMPLE OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF MEDVEĐA
Authors: Ljubisavljević Tijana , Knežević Miroslav
Published: December 2023

The paper analyzes the instruments of rural tourism development policy in the least developed areas of the Republic of Serbia on the example of the Municipality of Medveđa. It is based on the hypothesis that economic policy makers, with new legal solutions, have made it possible for agricultural households engaged in rural tourism to apply for IPARD incentives on an equal basis with other agricultural households. Using the semistructured interview technique, research was conducted on the importance of IPARD incentives for the development of rural tourism in the least developed areas of Serbia on the example of the Municipality of Medveđa as well on the significance of the synergistic effect of the development of rural and spa tourism in this local community.
PROMOTION OF UNHEALTHY FOOD AND ITS INFLUENCE ON ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR
Authors: Bjelajac Željko , Stošić Lazar , Filipović Aleksandar
Published: December 2023

The goal of this paper is to explore the issue of promoting unhealthy food and its potential impact on antisocial behavior in contemporary society using methods of structural and functional analysis, quantitative and qualitative analysis, comparative analysis, descriptive methods, and survey methods. Unhealthy food with high-calorie, harmful nutritional ingredients, can cause a myriad of health issues, such as obesity, cardiovascular conditions, and diabetes, but in some instances, it can affect the behavior of individuals. The paper investigates how such promotion can affect individuals’ eating patterns and health, with a particular focus on the development of antisocial behaviors. It also considers risk factors, including socioeconomic aspects and the influence of the media, that support the promotion of unhealthy food. This paper also discusses potential strategies to reduce the promotion of unhealthy food and promote healthier choices to mitigate the negative effects on antisocial behavior and enhance societal well-being.
Питание для здоровья груди – полезные и опасные продукты, рекомендации
Authors: Елисеева Татьяна  , Ткачева Наталья
Published: December 2023

По статистике, первое, на что обращает свое внимание мужчина, это грудь женщины. Груди бывают разные: маленькие и большие, роскошные и миниатюрные. Но всех их объединяет то, что предназначены они для вскармливания новорожденных.

Помимо питательной функции, груди играют также важную сексуальную роль, так как являются сильной эрогенной зоной. Кроме того, женская грудь выполняют важную эстетическую функцию.

Грудь представлена двумя молочными железами. Развивается в период полового созревания. Внутренне строение груди представлено несколькими дольками, которые при необходимости вырабатывают молоко.

HTML версия статьи
Питание для здоровья зуб и десен – полезные и опасные продукты, рекомендации
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна
Published: December 2023

Сегодня красивая улыбка является важным атрибутом привлекательности человека. Она облегчает налаживание социальных контактов, помогает добиться успеха в обществе. Кроме социально-эстетической функции, зубы и десны имеют очень важное анатомическое значение.

В энциклопедии сказано, что зубы – это костные образования в полости рта, которые служат для измельчения пищи. Кроме того, они играют существенную роль в произношении многих звуков. Зубы располагаются в зубо-десновых карманах. Основная функция десен – защита зубов от расшатывания и выпадения.

HTML версия статьи
Питание для здоровья слезных желез – полезные и опасные продукты, рекомендации
Authors: Елисеева Татьяна  , Ткачева Наталья
Published: December 2023

Когда человеку плохо, или в глаз что-нибудь попало – он плачет. Способность плакать у каждого из нас проявляется выделением слез.

Происходит это в связи с нервным раздражением слезного аппарата, или же связано с химическим раздражением глаз, как, например, при резке лука.

Слезные железы очень важны для организма человека. Благодаря их увлажняющему действию, конъюнктива и роговица глаз находятся в рабочем состоянии. Кроме того, слезы удаляют пылинки и обезвреживают микроорганизмы. Собираются слезы у внутреннего уголка глаз, в районе «слезных озер», из которых затем стекают по щекам и увлажняют слизистую носа.

HTML версия статьи
Питание для здоровья костей – полезные и опасные продукты, рекомендации
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна
Published: December 2023

Примером трубчатых костей могут служить плечевая и бедренная кости, коротких – кости стопы, плоских – лопатки, а смешанных – кости черепа. Внутри костей находится костный мозг. А сами кости состоят из твердого вещества и минеральных солей.

Всего в организме человека насчитывается около 200 костей, которые могут выдерживать груз в 160 кг на 1 сантиметр квадратный их поверхности.

HTML версия статьи
Питание для здоровья сосудов – полезные и опасные продукты, рекомендации
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна
Published: December 2023

Все процессы, происходящие в нашем организме, напрямую зависят от нормального функционирования сосудов. Именно по ним течет кровь и лимфа, без них само существование человека просто невозможно.

Все сосуды делятся на лимфатические и кровеносные. По лимфатическим сосудам течет лимфа, по кровеносным - артериальная и венозная кровь.

Артериальные сосуды (артерии) имеют высокий тонус, и движущаяся по ним кровь течет очень быстро по направлению от сердца к периферии. Венозные сосуды (вены), по которым кровь течет в обратном направлении, наоборот, расслаблены, и чтобы кровь не застаивалась, они имеют венозные клапаны.

Артерии играют роль транспортного средства для крови обогащенной кислородом и питательными веществами. Венозные сосуды, возвращаясь обратно, несут кровь, насыщенную продуктами обмена.

HTML версия статьи
Питание для здоровья ликвора – полезные и опасные продукты, рекомендации
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна
Published: December 2023

Ликвор – это спинно-мозговая жидкость, циркулирующая в полостях головного и спинного мозга. Является необходимой для правильного функционирования мозговой ткани.

Предохраняет мозг от механических повреждений. Обеспечивает поддержание постоянного внутричерепного давления, а также водно-электролитного равновесия. Отвечает за обменные процессы между кровью и мозгом.

HTML версия статьи
A case series study: Corneal lesions and subsequent needs for Corneal Grafting
Authors: Al Ansi Horia A. , Al- Sharafi Butheinah A. , Al-Samaraee Abdul-Razeq
Published: December 2023

Background: Corneal lesions handicap all age groups and corneal grafts, provided by do-nors, treat most of the isolated corneal lesions that has wide diverse etiologies. Methods and patients: This study analyzed corneal lesion etiologies and determined the percentage of candidates that required corneal grafts.  This study was conducted in Al-Thawra Modern General hospital (ATGMH) in 2004. We enrolled all new patients with cor-neal lesions attending the clinic during the study period. The corneal lesions were either isolated or combined with other eye lesions. We determined the demography, etiology, and visual acuity by Snellen's E- chart, slit lamp, ultrasound, and accordingly documented the plan of treatment. Those that had trauma and/or inflammation were treated with followed up for two months to plan their potential need for corneal graft. Results: From 1440 ophthalmic patients visiting the eye clinic in 2004, the incidence rates of eyes affected by corneal lesions were 9.41% (N=135). Among the causes requiring primary and secondary level intervention were trauma (61) 4.236% and inflammation (18) 1.25%. Among the treated suffers, 15% obtained visual acuity 6/36 and better. Tertiary intervention by corneal graft was required among degenerative lesions (9) 0.625%, keratoconus (12) 0.833%, edema (12) 0.833%, dryness (7) 0.278%, dystrophy (6) 0.416%. Meanwhile, the fourth level required cosmetic treatment and rehabilitation. The lesions were bilateral in (27) 20%, congenital in (6) 0.416% and tumors found in (2) 0.138%.
Conclusion: The incidence of corneal lesions was high (9.4%) among our patients, 63.94% were due to preventable trauma and inflammation and 69% were candidates for corneal graft.
Pre-formulation study of Bisoprolol as fast Dissolve Sublingual Tablet
Authors: Shamsan Esmail Abdualkhaleq Mohammed , Alsabati Ahmed Mohamed , Saif Abdalwali Ahmed
Published: December 2023

Fast dissolving drug delivery systems offer a solution for patients having difficulty in swallowing tablets.  In this study, an attempt had been made to perform pre-formulation studies of bisoprolol as fast dissolve sublingual tablet, an antihypertensive by direct compression methods using sodium-starch-glycolate, croscarmellose-sodium, & crospovidone as superdisintegrant agent. The basic purpose of the pre-formulation activity is to provide a basis for the formulation approaches, to maximize the chances of success in formulating an acceptable product, optimizing drug product quality and performance. Preformulating activity including drug melting point; analytical wavelength (λ max) detections, drug-excipients physical & chemical compatibility by FT-IR, and Calibration curve of Bisoprolol were studied. It was discovered that the melting point was 100°C, and the UV spectral analysis revealed that the maximum value of λ was between 224 and 273 nm. The physicochemical compatibility studies results indicate that there was no interaction between bisoprolol and the excipients. Strong linear relationship obtained from calibration curve. Based on results, fast dissolving sublingual tablets of Bisoprolol can be prepared successfully by direct compression.
Production potential and economics of different rainfed rice (Oryza sativa)-based utera cropping systems and its effect on fertility build up of soil
Authors: S.S. MONDAL  , ARUP GHOSH  , DEBABRATA ACHARYA  , DEBTANU MAIT
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was carried out during rainy (kharif) and winter (rabq seasons of 2001-2002 and 2002- 2003 at farmer's field of Burdwan, West Bengal, in Entisol soil, having pH 6.8, total N 0.070 %, available P 7.83 kg and available K 191.7 kglha, to evaluate the physical and economic performance of different utera crops grown on residual moisture after rice (Oryza sativa L.) under rainfed condition and its effect on fertility status of soil. Lathyrus (Lathyrus sativus L.) and linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) proved to be promising utera crops. The highest yield (1,063 and 1 , I20 kglha) was obtained in both the years with Lathyrus as utera crop which was fol- lowed by that (607 and 670 kglha) when linseed was taken as utera crop. Similar trend was also observed for dry-matter accumulation at harvest of the utera crops. In terms of Lathyrus-equivalent yield, linseed exceeded Lathyrus. The highest Lathyrus-equivalent yield (1,214 and 1,340 kglha, respectively, in both years) was ob- tained with linseed as utera crop which was followed by that (1,063 and 1,120 kglha) when Lathyrus was taken as utera crop. The highest rice-equivalent yield (6,340 and 6,887 kglhalyear) was obtained in rice-linseed utera cropping system. Maximum soil moisture content at flowering stages of utera crops was obtained when Lathyrus was taken as utera crop. The highest nutrient uptake of NPK was recorded in rice-Lathyrus utera cropping sys- tem. In relation to fertility build up of soil, nutrient status in terms of total nitrogen was found to be significantly in- creased in rice-Lathyrus utera cropping system. Highest benefit : cost ratio was obtained in rice-linseed utera cropping system, followed by rice-Lathyrus utera cropping system.
Economics of rice (Oryza sativa)-based cropping system in semi-deep water and flood-prone situation in eastern Uttar Pradesh
Authors: G. SINGH  , R.K. MEHTA  , T. KUMAR  , R.G. SINGH  , O.P. SINGH  , V. KUMAR
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during 1996-97 to 1998-99 at the Ghaghraghat farm, to find out the most remunerative, high energy output and water-use efficient cropping sequence for semi-deep water and flood- prone situation. Significantly higher values of rice-equivalent yield (RE), water use, net income, benefit : cost ratio and production efficiency (PE) were obtained with rice (Oryza sativa L.)-wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.)-maize (Zea mays L.) + fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] sequence under semi-deep water, and rice-lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus)-maize+ cowpea (F) sequence in flood-prone situation. Water-use effi- ciency (WUE) was invariably highest in rice-lentil-maize + cowpea (F) in both the situations. Rice-wheat-maize + cowpea (F) sequence utilized the highest total energy input in both situations. Total energy output and energy- use efficiency were highest with rice-mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czenj. & Cossonl-maize + cowpea (F) se- quence in both situations.
Integrated nutrient management for maize (Zea mays)-Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) cropping system
Authors: B.S. KUMPAWAT
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was carried out under irrigated condition on fixed site during 1986-2001 at Dryland Farm- ing Research Station, Arjia, Bhilwara, Rajasthan, to find out the effect of integrated nutrient supply system in maize (Zea mays L.)-Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czernj. & Cosson] cropping system. The highest mus- tard-equivalent yield (24.88 qlha) was recorded with the application of 100% recommended N in the rainy sea- son through FYM and 100% recommended NP in the winter season through inorganic fertilizers. Maximum net monetary returns (Rs 15,537/ha), benefit : cost ratio (2.07) and agronomic efficiency (16.1) were obtained from the treatment consisting of 50 and 100% recormmended NP through fertilizers to maize and mustard respec- tively. Amount of available phosphorus increased over initial value when organic manures and crop residues were incorporated. Organic carbon status declined in the control, while there was build up in organic source-in- corporated plots.
Performance of fodder maize (Zea mays)-based cropping system in a farming systems approach in western zone of Tamil Nadu
Authors: D. ESTHER SKEKINAH
Published: December 2023

An experiment was conducted on Vertisols of the western zone of Tamil Nadu with an enterprise combination of pigeon, goats, buffaloes, agroforestry and farm pond apart from cropping during July 2000-March 2002. The manure generated from the goat and buffalo enterprises integrated in the system was composted and recycled to the cropping system of fodder maize (Zea mays L.) + fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.1-chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) + coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) at 100% and 75% production levels, to study the effect of the source and quantity of the manure on the yield attributes, yield and economics of the crops. Highest maize fodder equivalent yield (1 00.58 and 96.31 tonneslha) was obtained with the application of composted buffalo manure at 100% production level as a result of nutrient build up and better release over time. Greater residual ef- fect of organic manure application was also recorded in terms of higher yield of chickpea and coriander. Highest net returns of R s 23,763 and benefit : cost ratio of 1.35 was recorded in this treatment. Recycling of manure pro- duced in the system to the crop enterprise also reduced the cost of cultivation.
Intercropping pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) in finger millet (Eleusine coracana) on productivity and soil fertility under rainfed condition
Authors: K. RAMAMOORTHY  , A. CHRISTOPHER LOURDURAJ  , S. ALAGUDURAI  , O.S. KANDASAMY  , V. MURUGAPPAN
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conduted at Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India during rainy (kharif) and winter (rab~) sea- sons of 2000-2003 under rainfed condition. The treatments included were combination of medium- and short- duration varieties ('CO 13' and 'Co 11') of finger millet [Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.] intercropped with me- dium- and short- duration varieties ('CO 5' and 'VBN 1') of pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]. These treat- ments were compared with sole crop of different varieties of fingar millet and pigeonpea. Finger millet 'CO 11' yielded higher than 'CO 13'. In intercropping system, finger millet ('CO 11') recorded higher grain yield of 2,212 kglha with intercropping of 'VBN 1' pigeonpea. The highest net return and benefit : cost ratio were recorded with 'Co 11' finger millet intercropped with 'VBN 1' pigeonpea.
Effect of organic manuring and nitrogen fertilization on productivity, nutrient-use efficiency and economics of wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Authors: RAVINDRA SINGH  , S.K. AGARWAL
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was carried out during the winter (rabi) season of 1996-97 and 1997-98 on sandy-loam soils of Hisar. Haryana, to study the effect of organic (FYMQO, 10, 20 and 30 tonneslha) and inorganic (N Q 0, 60, 120 and 180 kglha) and 1 recommended fertility level of 120 kg N + 26.2 kg P + 25 kg ZnSOdha) sources of N on productivity, profitability, optimum dose of N and its use efficiency in wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.). Application of recommended fertility level along with 10 tonnes FYMIha resulted significantly higher grain yield, N, P and K uptake by 9.0, 11 .O, 21.6 and 9.87% compared with recommended fertility level alone and by 4.0, 2.0, 7.8 and 7.6% as compared with 10 tonnes FYMlha along with 180 kg Nlha. Application of 10, 20 and 30 tonnes FYMIha enhanced the agronomic efficiency by 4.4, 7.1, 7.9 kg grain addedlkg N; apparent recovery of N by 10.6, 19.3, 21.5% and partial factor productivity of N by 4.4, 7.1, 7.9 kg grainlkg N compared with no FYM. Increasing levels of N from 60 to 120, 180 kg Nlha and recommended fertility level reduced the ag- ronomic efficiency, apparent recovery of N and partial factor productivity of N; however, the reduction was low at recommended fertility level. Highest physiological efficiency of N (41.1), P (213.9) and K (39.9) was recorded at 60 kg Nlha, which was decreased by 2.3 kg grainlkg N absorbed, 14.1 kg grainlkg P absorbed and 5.4 kg grain1 kg K absorbed at recommended fertility level as compared with 60 kg Nlha. Optimum dose of N with 10 tonnes FYMIha was 135.6 kg Nlha for wheat. Application of 10 tonnes FYMIha substituted 34.1 kg N requirement com- pared to without FYM. Application of 10 tonnes FYM and 180 kg Nlha recorded higher net returns of Rs 9,294 and Rs 12,519lha with the highest benefit : cost ratio of 1.92 and 2.13 respectively.
Effect of levels of zinc and iron and their chelation on yield and soil micronutrient status in hybrid rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system
Authors: S. KULANDAIVEL  , B.N. MISHRA  , B. GANGAIAH  , P.K. MISHRA
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during rainy and winter seasons of 1999-2000 and 2000-2001 to evaluate the levels and mode of application of zinc and iron on grain yields of hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.) crops and also the changes taking place in the micronutrient status in the soil. The levels and mode of application of zinc and iron considerably increased the growth, yield attributes and yield of rice-wheat cropping system and also improved the soil status of these micronutrients after harvest of each crop over the control. Application of 30 kg ZnSO,+ 5 kg FeSO,/ha through chelating with FYM was found to be the best combination for rice. However for hybrid rice-wheat cropping system, application of 40 kg ZnSO,+ 10 kg FeSO, was found to be the most appropriate combination to maximize the grain yields of this system and improve the zinc and iron status of soil.
Alley cropping of subabul (Leucaena leucocephala) for sustaining higher crop productivity and soil fertility of rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) system in semi-arid conditions
Authors: K.S. GANGWAR  , S.K. SHARMA  , .K.TOMAR
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during 1992-93 to 1998-99 on sandy-loam soil (Typic Ustochrept) in semi- arid conditions, to evaluate the production potential of rice (Oryza sativa L.)-wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.) system in sole and alley cropping with subabul (Leucaena leucocephala) under integrated nitro- gen supply system. In alley cropped rice-wheat system, loppings of L. leucocephala incorporated @ 6 tonnesl I hdyear in the soil as green manure before rice and wheat planting added approximately 80 kg organic nitrogen1 hdyear to system which replaced 25% mineral fertilizer N. lncreaslng levels of nitrogen enhanced grain yield of rice and wheat significantly up to 90 kg Nlha, beyond which increase was marginal and non-significant. Further, association of L. leucocephala reduced grain yield of rice and wheat by 9.9 and 5.5% compared to sole cropping of rice and wheat respectively. In addltion to this, L. leucocephala also provided 6-7 tonneslhdyear green fodder and 5-6 tonneslhdyear fuel wood and resulted in net saving of R s 6,539lhdyear at 90 kg Nlha. Green manuring of L. leucocephala decreased the pH of soil from 8.74 to 8.43 and bulk density from 1.70 to 1.50 glcc and soil or- ganic carbon by 39.1 0, nitrogen content by 24.1 0, available P,O, by 13.40, available K,O by 18.40 and lnflltra- tion rate by 38.20% under alley cropping, but a slight change in these soil character~stics was also observed un- der sole cropping of rice-wheat system.
Growth, yield attributes and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum) under different planting pattern or cropping systems and varieties
Authors: LN. JAT  , S.M. SINGHI
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the winter season-summer season of 1998-2000 at Udaipur, Rajasthan, to study the effect of planting or cropping systems and varieties on growth, yield attributes and yield - of wheat (Triicum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol). crop. Significantly higher values of each yield component in- creased the grain yield by 24.0 and 9.9% under cross-sowing over broadcast and conventional sowing (23 cm apart). The corresponding increase in net returns was Rs 7,236 and Rs 3,05O/ha respectively. The overall growth and productivity of wheat under furrow-irrigated raised-bed system was at par with cross-sowing, but gave addi- tional green fodder yreld when intercropped with berseem (Trifolium alexandrinum) and or relayed with summer maize (Zea mays L.). The mean performance of varieites indicated that 'HI 8498' durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) was most adaptable under varying planting system and enhanced grain yield by 15.1, 10.0 and 5.1 %, re- spectively, over 'Raj 1555', 'Lok 1 and 'Raj 3077'. '
Effect of irrigation and antitranspirant on biometric components, seed yield and plant water-use of spring sunflower (Helianthus annuus)
Authors: R.K.THAKURIA  , HARBIR SINGH  , TEJ SINGH
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the spring seasons of 1999 and 2000 to study the effect of 5 irriga- tion levels and 4 antitranspirant treatments on sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) at Hisar, Haryana. Scheduling of 4 irrigations (I,), one each at seedling, button, flowering and seed-developing stage recorded significantly higher growth and yield attributes, and seed yield (pooled 19.71 qlha) of sunflower. Cumulative water use, water- use efficiency, leaf water potential and transpiration rate as plant water-use parameters and average net return (Rs 8,031lha) were also maximum with I, treatment. Effect of antitranspirants, as an irrigation saving technique in semi-arid situation, however, was not satisfactory. Interaction between irrigation levels and antitranspirants on any of the parameters was observed non-significant.
Residual effect of organic and inorganic sources of nitrogen applied to cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) on succeeding wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Authors: ANUP DAS  , M. PRASAD  , R.C. GAUTAM
Published: December 2023

The experiment conducted during rainy (kharifj and winter (rabl) seasons of 2001-2002 and 2002-03 under ir- rigated condition revealed that combined applicattion of 30 kg N and FYM @ 12 tonneslha along with Azotobacter (M,) recorded significantly higher NPK uptake, seed-cotton yield and total dry-matter production of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) compared to individual application of 30 kg Nlha, FYM @ 12 tonneslha as well as Azoto- bacter (M, or W, but remained at par with 60 kg Nlha alone. Maximum residual effect was observed with combined application of 30 kg N and FYM @ 12 tonneslha along with Az. M, or W, in terms of higher available N, P and K at harvest, that resulted in the marked improvement in the N uptake, yield attributes and yield of succeeding wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.) crop. Similarly, higher yield attributes and yield of wheat was recorded with each increment of N up to 120 kglha to wheat.
Effect of phosphorus, sulphur and 'zinc on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Authors: G.S. DEWAL  , R.G. PAREEK
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the winter (rabl) season of 1999-2000 and 2000-2001 at Jobner, to study the effect of phosphorus, sulphur and zinc on wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.). Pooled analysis revealed that the growth parameters, yield attributes, yield, net return and benefit : cost ratio increased significantly with application of 40 kg P,O, 40 kg S and 5 kg Znlha. In general, nutrient uptake increased up to highest level of P, S and Zn, except that P uptake was reduced at highest level of zinc and Zn uptake was reduced at highest level of phosphorus.