bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimasi Algoritma C4.5 dan Naïve Bayes Berbasis Particle Swarm Optimization Untuk Diagnosa Penyakit Peradangan Hati
Authors: Amrin Amrin , Pahlevi Omar , Satriadi Irawan
Published: November 2022

Peradangan hati  merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat  yang berpengaruh terhadap angka kesakitan, angka kematian, status kesehatan masyarakat, angka harapan hidup, dan dampak sosial ekonomi lainnya. Melakukan diagnosa dini pada penyakit ini adalah sesuatu yang sangat penting agar dapat secara cepat ditangani dan diobati. Pada penelitian ini penulis akan mengaplikasikan dan membandingkan beberapa metode klasifikasi data mining dan optimasi dengan particle swarm optimization (pso), diantaranya Algoritma C4.5,  Naïve Bayes, C4.5 dengan pso, dan Naïve Bayes dengan pso  untuk mendiagnosis penyakit peradangan hati, kemudian membandingkan mana dari beberapa metode tersebut yang paling akurat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa metode C4.5 dengan pso merupakan metode terbaik dengan akurasi 79,51% dan nilai under the curva (AUC) 0,950, kemudian metode Naive Bayes dengan pso memiliki akurasi 79,28% dan nilai AUC sebesar  0,739, kemudian metode C4.5 dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 70,99% dan nilai AUC sebesar 0,950, selanjutnya metode Naive Bayes dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 66,14%, dan nilai AUC sebesar 0,742. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa optimasi particle swarm optimization dapat meningkatkan kinerja metode klasifikasi yang digunakan
Implementasi Web Filtering Menggunakan Router Fortigate FG300D
Authors: Dewi Sari , Islami Adam Iqbal
Published: November 2022

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini sejalan dengan kemajuan teknologi jaringan internet yang menghubungkan user ke seluruh dunia. Untuk Lokal Area Networking (LAN) atau sistem jaringan komputer lokal saat ini sudah menjadi  sistem  yang  wajib  dibangun oleh perkantoran modern untuk  membantu kelancaran tugas-tugas komputerisasi dan komuikasi.Penggunaan dan pemanfaata teknologi informasi berbasis internet bagi perusahan merupakan salah satu implementasi produk teknologi yang dijadikan tulang punggung sekaligus urat nadi dalam meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan. Masih terdapatnya akses ke dalam laman web atau situs tertentu seperti,  media sosial  dan web streaming video yang tidak ada kaitannya dengan pekerjaan . Sehingga hal ini sering kali di salah gunakan oleh karyawan yang dapat mengganggu kinerja mereka dengan diterapkannya konfigurasi web filter melalui aplikasi berbasis web Fortinet, yang ada di router Fortigate 300D. Dimana pemblokiran laman web situs dan aplikasi tersebut berguna agar user tidak dapat mengakses situs yang tidak sesuai pekerjaan.
Rancang Bangun dan Implementasi Aplikasi Manajemen Penerimaan Siswa Baru
Authors: Sastra Ricki , Musyaffa Numan , Prasetyo Arfhan
Published: November 2022

Abstrak - Proses penerimaan siswa pada suatu wilayah memiliki kompleksitas yang berbeda. Informasi dan keterkaitan data pada suatu lembaga pendidikan khususnya sekolah menengah atas (SMA), memiliki pengaruh yang sangat luas. Keterkaitan penilaian memiliki tolak ukur tersendiri pada tiap lembaga pendidikan. Variabel penilaian yang berbeda pada akhirnya membuat sebuah keputusan penerimaan hanya dilakukan seadanya saja. Untuk itu, perlu dibangun sebuah sistem pengelolaan dan perhitungan dengan variabel yang telah ditetapkan. Sistem perhitungan hasil akhir penerimaan dengan menggunakan sistem terpadu memerlukan sebuah perencanaan dan pengembangan sistem yang baik. Selain dibuat online dengan berbasis web, maka dukungan database yang digunakan harus dapat membantu pengolahan data yang terkirim ataupun akan diproses pada sistem. Sistem ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Macromedia Dreamweaver. Pilihan penggunaan SQL  pada database yang digunakan memiliki pertimbangan bahwa kemampuan oracle dalam mengelola data dengan jumlah yang sangat besar dan terpadu sudah tidak perlu diragukan lagi, serta tingkat keamanan sistem pada oracle memiliki kemampuan yang lebih baik daripada database lainnya.
Rancang Bangun Perangkat Lunak Persediaan Barang Menggunakan Metode Rapid Application Development
Authors: Sastra Ricki , Hariyanto Dicky , Suryanto Suryanto
Published: November 2022

Komputer yang merupakan peralatan yang diciptakan untuk mempermudah pekerjaan manusia Perusahaan di Indonesia membutuhkan sekali adanya suatu sistem informasi yang menunjang dan memberikan pelayanan yang memuaskan bagi para customer. Untuk itulah peneliti membuat Analisis mengenai sistem persediaan barang untuk perusahaan penjualan di Indonesia yang sampai saat ini belum terkomputerisasi. Perusahaan ini bergerak dalam bidang Retail. Sistem yang ada pada perusahaan  masih dilakukan secara manual,Sistem persediaan barang yang berjalan masih sederhana. Pencatatan data barang, data keluar masuk barang, serta pelaporan yang masih diketik menggunakan Microsft Excel  sehingga menjadi kendala yang mengakibatkan adanya salah pengetikan saat pengolahan data barang. Untuk mengatasi berbagai kendala yang demikian diperlukan suatu sistem informasi yang dapat mengelola data-data tersebut. Untuk pengembangan perangkat lunak peneliti menggunakan Rapid Application Development,metode dimulai dengan perencanaan,perancangan dan implementasi.Penggunaan sistem informasi persediaan barang dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak diharapkan dapat mengatasi kendala yang ada seperti salah pengetikan data, dan penyimpanan dokumen.Sistem informasi persediaan barang yang terkomputerisasi diharapkan mampu mengatasi masalah dokumen yang rentan hilang, karena laporan barang dapat dilihat langsung oleh Kepala gudang melalui aplikasi, serta mampu menghindari terjadinya kesalahan pengetikan dalam pengolahan data barang.
Analisa Jaringan Local Area Network Pada Laboratorium Komputer SMK Informatika Kota Serang
Authors: Desmira Desmira , Apriana Dani , Avicena H.B.H Muhamad
Published: November 2022

SMK Informatika merupakan salah satu sekolah menengah kejuruan yang mempelopori berdirinya sekolah informatika pertaama diserang. Di tengah berkembangnya kemajuan infomatika dikota serang pendiri yayasan ini membangun sebuah laboratorium komputer yang terdiri dari beberapa komputer yang ada didalamnya. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa jaringan local area netword ( LAN ) yang ada di SMK tersebut. Methode yang diterapkan dalam penulisan jurnal ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan literature pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini yang didapatkan di laboratorium SMK informatika menggunakan topologi star dimana keunggulan dari topologi star ini adalah kerusakan pada satu saluran hanya akan memengaruhi jaringan pada saluran tersebut dan station yang terpaut, tingkat keamanan termasuk tinggi., tahan terhadap lalu lintas jaringan yang sibuk,penambahan dan pengurangan station dapat dilakukan dengan mudah,akses kontrol terpusat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perangkat yang digunakan SMK Informatika Kota Serang dalam membangun sistem jaringan komputer sama seperti membangun jaringan LAN pada umumnya yaitu, personal computer (PC), kabel UTP CAT – 5, konektor RJ – 45, switch, server, LAN/NIC Card, perangkat Internet Service Provider (ISP), dan lain sebagainya. Masalah yang umumnya terjadi pada sistem jaringan komputer di laboratorium SMK Informatika Serang hanyalah masalah koneksi internet dari provider penyedia layanan internet. Dapat dikatakan masalah yang terjadi pada laboratorium komputer SMK Informatika Serang terdapat pada masalah Eksternal yaitu provider penyedia layanan internet
PROGRAM KEMITRAAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK SOSIALISASI PROGRAM DIGITALISASI UMKM DI WILAYAH JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Legowo Mercurius Broto , Prayitno Deden , Indiarto Budi
Published: November 2022

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) merupakan paradigma baru dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang betujuan untuk mengembangkan usaha dimasyarakat yang produktif secara ekonomi untuk meningkatkan kinerja usahanya melalui program digitalisasi UMKM. Sosialisasi ProgramDigitalisasi ini mengambil studi kasus Usaha KecilÂ  Menengah di wilayah Jakarta Pusat. Permasalahan yang dihadapi kedua UMKM mitra tersebut adalah keterbatasan pengetahuan UMKM tentang model bisnis berbasis digital dan praktik digitalisasi menggunakan platform digital. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan program ini meliputi edukasi dan penyuluhan tentang manajemen bisnis, pengenalan, dan praktik penggunaan platform digital untuk digitalisasi UMKM. Hasil program sosialisasi kepada kedua mitra UMKM tersebut menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman inovasi model bisnis dan praktik digitalisasi dalam kinerja bisnisnya. Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini telah memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dan berkelanjutan terhadap Program Digitalisasi UMKM pemerintah, terutama di masa pandemi Covid-19 saat ini.
INSTITUTIONAL CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE CONTEXT OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: KURPAYANIDI K.I.
Published: November 2022

Topicality. The formation and further development of market relations in the Republic of Uzbekistan is inextricably linked with an increase in the efficiency of entrepreneurial activity of market entities. In the difficult conditions of the transformation of the country's economy, the problems of stabilizing the economy with the use of institutional instruments are of particular importance.Aim and tasks. To study the current state of entrepreneurship development in the national economy of Uzbekistan from the position of institutionalism, identify trends and develop proposals to improve the efficiency of business entities development in the context of economic transformation.Research results. Based on a systematic approach to the study of socio-economic phenomena and processes, the key provisions of the works of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of entrepreneurial activity, economic regulation, institutionalism and entrepreneurship support, it was revealed that there are practically no scientific works on quantitative assessment of the quality of the institutional environment of small enterprises. Building the theoretical and methodological basis of the study required a preliminary systematization of the accumulated experience in studying the institutional environment of small business in relation to both the identification characteristics of this category and modern approaches to the study. The domestic institutional school has not yet developed methodological tools adequate to the specifics of the national economy of Uzbekistan, which could be relied upon in the processes of research, evaluation and implementation of institutional reforms in this sector of the economy. The article attempts to identify the specifics of the institutional environment of small businesses. The conceptual apparatus of institutional research in this sector of the economy has been clarified and expanded. To develop a classification of approaches to the definition of the category "institutional environment", approaches to the study of the institutional environment for the development of small enterprises.Conclusion. Further applied developments concerning the assessment of the quality of the institutional environment, including in relation to small enterprises of the country's national economy, should be carried out on the basis of an assessment of the essential characteristics of this category. The author gives recommendations for improving the effectiveness of stimulating the sphere of entrepreneurial activity. The results of the study are of scientific and practical importance.
Diploma Course: Domestic Control for Health Educational Institutions
Authors: Hernandez Faith Fernandez
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Health Educational management must be supported by the domestic control as main management activity. This type of control is based on an appropiated economic culture supplying useful tools to health educactional managers for the management activity.  Objective: To design a diploma course about domestic control for helth educational managers.  Materials and methods: Were used the inductive – deductive and the comparative as theorical methods. As empiric method was used the bibliographic research.  Results: The diploma course was designed for health educational managers mainly. It provides needed basic elements for a better understanding from the domestic control in health educational institutions.  Conclusions: Was designed a diploma course about domestic control for health educational managers. The applying of this diploma course must be agree to self characteristic from the health educational institution.
Management of Post-Term Pregnancy at The Provincial Reference Hospital of Jason Sendwe Lubumbashi “An observational study”
Authors: Lwanika Jonathan Malonga , Dieudonne Dah’ngwa , Fanny Malonga , Mwanzaz Roger Munan , Simon Mawawa , Ngaroua Ngaroua
Published: November 2022

Objective: to study the physiopathological, clinical and therapeutic aspects of post-term pregnancies at the gynecology and obstetrics unit of the provincial general hospital of Jason Sendwe Materials and Method: it concerned a retrospective observational study with a comprehensive convenient sampling carried out within a period of 3 years going from January 2018 to December 2021. Inclusion criteria to the study concerned registered pregnant women with a gestational age greater than or equal to 42 weeks of amenorrhea with a complete exploitable partogram. Collected data were recorded and analyzed by Microsoft office 2016 and Epi Info 7.2.0.1. Results: during the study period, 61 cases of post-term pregnancies were registered on a total of 2100 childbirths. Yet, only 54 cases responded to our inclusion criteria of which the results follows. The mean age of our sample study was 27.04 years. The age range of [21-24] and [31-35] years mainly represented 25.93% both. 68.52% of the pregnant women were not followed-up for their pregnancies. Most post-terms were observed in the population of multigestes/multiparous (38.89%/29.63%) and primigestes/primiparous (33.33%/27.78%) respectively. Among the sample study, 48.15% underwent an artificial induction of labor. We recorded 12.96% of neonatal death among our population sample during study period. Conclusion: A relatively increased neonatal mortality of 12.96% was recorded in the post term gestations with 16.66% of the new born admitted to intensive care at birth, evidence that gestational advanced age is a risk factor for perinatal morbidity and mortality increases.
ZT1 spaces and semi-ZT1 spaces
Authors: M.Hamza Abed Al-Hamza , Hameed Zainab , Hameed Eqbal
Published: November 2022

In this paper, two separation axioms have been introduced: ZT1 space and semi- ZT1 space. Relationships between them and with each of T1 and semi-T1 spaces have been given.
Suggest a method for exchanging information in ad hoc networks
Authors: Jarah Nada
Published: November 2022

The importance of studying private networks in communication and information exchange has increased due to the ease and speed of building in emergency situations among members of rescue teams in the site of large-scale disasters when the infrastructure cannot be used at the time of the disaster, and that the technology of private networks is non-wireless stations without the use of base stations or Router or Access point. The routing protocol for establishing a path is important because the stations move frequently, and the connection break cannot be known in real-time. Therefore, a proactive way to find link separation is by continuous exchange of routing information. In the proactive routing protocol, each party sends routing information on a regular basis. In this paper, information about the application layer was added when creating the route and a simple information distribution system was created through the simultaneous distribution of information held by each station at that time.
Text Cryptography via Special Polynomial Technique
Authors: Adil AL-Rammahi Adil
Published: November 2022

Discrete cryptographic such as RSA, knapsack, and discrete logarithms are the oldest and best cryptographic techniques. They are worked during finite field. In this paper, an attempt to another branch of cryptography was introduced. In this proposed method, the interpolation branch of mathematics is used for text cryptography. Proposed method was introduced to cipher the plaintext message as word by word. In encryption part, three steps are implemented for product cipher word. First, each letter of the word transformed to decimal number, then to binary. Second, the binary codeword transformed to decimal. Third, the finally cipher word is represented as triple. So it transformed to three numbers by descending the original number. A quadratic polynomial is constructed where the three numbers are represented in the coefficients of the polynomial. By choosing of three temp small independent values, three dependent values are calculated as the code word. For decryption part, the special polynomial technique is used for recover the quadratic polynomial. The rest steps are deduced conversely with the encryption part procedure
PASHTUNS AND PASHTUN TRIBES OF AFGHANISTAN AND PAKISTAN: THEIR QUANTITY AND SETTLEMENT
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Belokrenitsky Vyacheslav Y.
Published: November 2022

Taliban Movement’s second coming to power in Afghanistan in the summer of 2021 revives interest in the Pashtuns, who make up most supporters and participants of the organization which is banned in Russia. However, this does not mean that there are no representatives of other ethnic groups among the ordinary participants of the movement and even its leaders. These facts are well reflected in a catch phrase “not all Pashtuns are Talibs, but almost all the Talibs are Pashtuns.” The problem of the Pashtuns, who have so far preserved a generally tribal structure, is complicated as they live not only in Afghanistan, but also in Pakistan. Moreover, in the first country they make up almost half of the population, while in the second — a minority, although the largest one. In addition, the number of Pakistani Pashtuns, who also, as a rule, identify themselves with tribes, and are still maintaining tribal traditions in the mountainous regions, is at least twice as large as the number of Pashtuns in Afghanistan. Based on these arguments, it is obvious that the topic raised in the article is of considerable importance for assessing the current situation in the two neighboring states and the prospects for its change.
THE CAUSES AND EXTENT OF THE FAMINE IN IRAN (1917–1919)
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Arabadzhyan Zaven A.
Published: November 2022

The article examines the problem of the famine that arose in Iran during the World War I in the fall of 1917 and ended in the spring of 1919. This issue practically was not explored by both Soviet and Russian researchers. The author argues that the main reasons for the outbreak of the disaster included not only drought and crop failures that had occurred two years before the start of the famine proper, but also the presence of foreign troops on the Iran soil, as well as the rise of wheat prices, introduced by the British military authorities in Iran, who were buying wheat for the needs of the British army, fighting in Mesopotamia, the desire of large local landowners to cash in on such supplies and their reluctance to sell grain to the Iranian government, which did not have the opportunity to buy it at the same prices as the English foragers and agents. Later, one of the largest landowners of the country Ahmed Shah was accused of wheat speculation. The paper pays particular attention to the number of famine victims, since foreign authors define them in tens of thousands, while some Iranian researchers — up to 10 million people. When assessing the consequences of the tragedy, the author tries to use indirect data from the post-war restoration of the Iranian economy sources, including the rapid growth in the production and export of handmade carpets. The latter would have been impossible with the death of half of the country’s population, since carpet weaving requires many workers. In addition, child labor was widely used in this industry, and children are the most vulnerable category of the population in such disasters as famine and epidemics. The author estimates the demographic losses of Iran in the period under review at 1–1.5 million people but believes that besides the famine the causes included epidemics of Spanish flu and typhus that raged in the country in those years.
STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF SEWAGE SLUDGE AND ZEOLITE, PRE-SOWING SPRING BARLEY SEED TREATMENT ON ITS YIELD
Authors:   Federal Scientific Centre of Agroecology, Complex Melioration and Protective Afforestation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mezhevova A. S.
Published: November 2022

Purpose: to study the chemical composition of sewage sludge and zeolite, the sludge structure and also to evaluate the spring barley yield against the background of the ameliorant application and pre-sowing seed treatment with bischofite. Materials and methods. The object of research is the sewage sludge from the treatment facilities of Volzhsky and natural limestone zeolite. The chemical composition of sewage sludge and zeolite was studied under laboratory conditions. The study of sewage sludge structure was carried out by scanning electron microscopy. The field experiment was set up in accordance with generally accepted methods. Results. The chemical composition of the sewage sludge and the quality indicators of zeolite were determined. During the study, the increased content of nitrogen (6.7 %), phosphorus (2.8 %), potassium (0.21 %) was found in the sediment, the organic matter content was 80.0 %. Zeolite analysis data showed that it is based on silica SiO₂ (60.49 %) and alumina Al₂O₃ (12.1 %). When studying the structure of sewage sludge, it was found that the sample has a porous structure, particles of various sizes are found in it, meso- and macropores are present. Data on spring barley yield indicate that when treated with worked out sewage sludge, it increases to 3.15 and 3.25 t/ha against the background of control without seed treatment and with seed treatment with bischofite, respectively. In the variant without pre-sowing seed treatment and with the ameliorant introduction (sewage sludge + zeolite), the yield was 3.88 t/ha, in the variant with seed treatment with bischofite – 4.05 t/ha. Conclusions. To increase the productivity and yield of spring barley in the arid zone of the Volgograd region, it is advisable to use non-traditional ameliorant fertilizers with an optimal chemical composition. Pre-sowing seed treatment with bischofite had a positive effect on field germination and spring barley yield, however, additional studies of its effectiveness in pre-sowing seed treatment are needed.
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ENGINEERING PROTECTION OF THE LOWER KUBAN UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF IRRIGATION WATER INCREASING SHORTAGE DUE TO CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Prikhodko I. A. , Bandurin M. A. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Volosukhin V. A. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Rudenko A. A. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin
Published: November 2022

Purpose: to study the performance of hydraulic structures of engineering protection of the Lower Kuban, based on the technical condition assessment using non-destructive gauges. Materials and methods. The studies were carried out on various structures, taking into account the conditions for the formation of environment improving potential in the territory of southern Russia, using the example of Krasnodar Territory. Field studies and field tests were carried out according to the methods of Kuban State Agrarian University. The studies of the engineering protection system using a complex of non-destructive gauges which made it possible to get the most complete and accurate information about a spatial object, have been carried out, the physical-mechanical and filtration properties of soils were determined in individual reference sections by traditional methods. Results. It has been determined that on engineering protection embankments, the filtration properties of composed ground depend on the degree of their compaction, the composition of bulk soils and the formation of drying cracks. The survey with non-destructive gauges was carried out using a georadar. The steel reinforcement by the hodographs of high-amplitude refracted waves was determined. The dimensions of the cracks by the violation of the amplitude reflection tracking were determined. When carrying out electrical exploration work on an earth low-pressure levee, the method of vertical electrical sounding was used. As a result of data processing and interpretation, the geoelectric sections of specific soil resistance were obtained. Conclusions. The main reasons for the flood damage increase are socio-economic reasons, manifested in the active and at the same time irrational use of flood-prone areas. Results of the study confirm the effectiveness, productivity and information value of applicable geophysical methods at relatively low cost.
ANALYSIS OF MEASURES TO COMBAT THE VOLGA-CASPIAN CANAL SEDIMENTATION
Authors:   Novocherkassk Engineering and Land Reclamation Institute – branch of the Don State Agrarian University, Tkachev A. A. , Klyuchenko K. I. ,   Novocherkassk Engineering and Land Reclamation Institute – branch of the Don State Agrarian University
Published: November 2022

Purpose: to assess measures to reduce the canal sedimentation and, accordingly, reduce the volume of repair dredging by constructing protective structures, which are proposed to be used within the boundaries of permitted shallow-water dumps to protect the canal from bottom soil from the backbone space and to regulate the water flow into channel. Materials and methods. The Volga-Caspian Sea Navigation Canal (VCSNC) plays the role of a connecting link and a single deep-water highway from the Caspian Sea to the Azov-Black Sea, Baltic and Northern basins through the ports of Olya and Astrakhan. Navigation in the canal continues throughout the year; in winter, ships are piloted with the support of icebreakers. The ship's passage in the river part of the canal passes along the Bakhtemir branch – a natural continuation of the river bed Volga within the delta of the river Volga. One of the main factors complicating the conditions for the normal operation of the VCSNC is its sedimentation, which is caused by the solid runoff of the Volga, surge, wind wave and ice phenomena. A different combination of these components entails bottom deformations and sediment deposition, which vary from year to year, both throughout the channel and in its individual sections. A possible measure to reduce the canal sedimentation and, accordingly, reduce the volume of repair dredging is the construction of protective structures, which are proposed to be used within the boundaries of permitted shallow dumps to protect the canal from being carried by bottom soil from the backwater and to regulate the water flow in the channel. Results. Four options for constructive solutions for protective structures using geotubes and geobags in various combinations, with various options for preparing and constructing the central part of the dam were considered. Conclusions: it is proposed to use structures using composite and traditional materials.
Isolation and characterization of potential P- solubilizer rhizobacteria from rhizosphere of wheat (Tritium aestivum) from lower Himalayan zone of Himachal Pradesh ​
Authors: KUMAR VIJAY , . POONAM , . INDU , . RICHA , KUMAR SAHIL
Published: November 2022

Inorganic fertilizer is an essential component of the modern agricultural system. The overuse of fertilizer brought serious problems to the present and future generations like polluted air, water, soil, degraded lands, depleted soils and increased emissions of greenhouse gases. The excessive use of chemical fertilizers from the last decade in the agricultural system of India showed harmful effects on soil structure, soil microbial diversity, soil texture and water holding capacity of soil. Therefore, the present investigation was an attempt to isolate and identify the most potent PGPR and to check their efficacy for P- solubilization. In total,48 bacterial isolates were isolated from three different sites of Hamirpur district. The total rhizobacterial population on nutrient agar medium harboured the maximum (250x105 CFU/g soil) microbial population at Deotsidh. However, population of PGPR isolates on Pikovskaya’s agar was found highest at site Deotsidh (220x105 CFU/g soil). In case of Jensen’s medium, maximum rhizobacterial populations were found highest at site Deotsidh (200x105 CFU/g soil). In the case of King’s B agar, maximum rhizobacterial population was found at site Deotsidh (230x105 CFU/g soil). Among 48 isolates, 37 isolates were found positive for P-solubilization.
Scientiﬁc Reﬂection on the Personology of K. A. Abulkhanova's Philosophical-Psychological Work (To the 90th Anniversary and to the 50th Anniversary of IP RAS)
Authors: Semenov I.
Published: November 2022

The article examines the life and activity of the leading Russian philosopher psychologist (from S.L. Rubinstein’s scientific school), Main Researcher of IP RAS, Academician of RAO, Professor K.A. Abulkhanova. The relevance of this historical and scientific article is determined by her fundamental contribution to the development of theoretical and methodological problems of philosophical and psychological studies of thinking, activities, consciousness, personality, relations and social communications. The purpose of the article is to analyze K.A. Abulhaova’s 70 years of philosophical-psychological research and to systematize her achievements in the study of the psychology of thinking and consciousness of personality. The novelty of the article lies in the scientific study of K.A. Abulkhanova’s life activity from the standpoint of institutional-personological and subject-activity approaches to scientific creativity. These approaches are realized by a number of scientists (L.S. Vygotsky, A.A. Smirnov, B.M. Teplov, G.G. Shpet) including psychologists of thinking, (S.L. Rubinstein, A.M. Matyushkin, A.V. Brushlinsky, P.Ya. Galperin, Y.A. Ponomarev, V.D. Shadrikov) and personality (A.A. Bodalyov, A.N. Leontiev, M.G. Yaroshevsky, I.V. Dubrovina). Against this wellgrounded historical and scientific background, we analyze for the first time the life activity of K.A. Abulkhanova, a leading methodologist in the field of human studies and psychology of personality, in the context of a 100-year development of Russian psychology. We characterize her reflexive/creative dialogues with: S.L. Rubinstein, L.I. Antsyferova, A.V. Brushlinsky, E.A. Budilova, M.I. Volovikova, V.A. Koltsova, I.N. Semyonov, A.N. Slavskaya, E.B. Starovoitenko, M.G. Yaroshevsky, etc. In the context of S.L. Rubinstein's school periodization the stages of K.A. Abulkhanova’'s professional development are differentiated, the directions of her research are generalized, her contribution to the psychology of personality and philosophy of human studies are shown. For the first time, the heuristic problem of the historical and personological study of the role of the dynasties of psychologist scientists in the relay-creating development of scientific schools of modern psychological knowledge is put.
Plenodomus species infecting oilseed rape in Russia
Authors: Gomzhina* M. M. , Gasich E. L.
Published: November 2022

The Phoma disease (Phoma stem canker, black leg, Phoma leaf spot) is one of the most harmful diseases of oilseed rape and other Brassicaceae in the world, particularly in Russia. The causal agents of this disease are Plenodomus biglobosus and Plenodomus lingam. Since 2005, a number subclades have been described within P. biglobosus and P. lingam (2 and 7, respectively). These subclades can be identified by multilocus sequence analysis. So far, biodiversity and geographic distribution of Plenodomus spp. infecting oilseed rape in Russia, have not been comprehensively analyzed. For this study, as many as 18 Plenodomus spp. isolates were obtained from the samples of stem canker and leaf spot of oilseed rape from four regions of Russia in 2004–2021. The aims of this study were to identify the isolates by phylogenetic analyses inferred from 3 gene sequences: nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer, actin, and β-tubulin, and to assess pathogenicity of the isolates. The phylogenetic reconstructions revealed two well-supported monophyletic clades corresponding to the two species of the genus Plenodomus., P. lingam ‘brassicae’ and P. biglobosus ‘brassicae’.This paper provides robust phylogeny of the Plenodomus spp. clade, accompanied with the detailed description of morphological features of both species, and results of pathogenicity tests.
Do Polyglots Have Exceptional Language Aptitudes?
Authors: Wen Zhisheng (Edward) , Yang Jing , Han Lili
Published: November 2022

Recent years have witnessed a growing interest in case studies and surveys by researchers of second language acquisition (SLA) and cognitive (neuro-)science to probe into the group of exceptionally talented multilingual learners or polyglots who can understand and speak an impressive number of multiple foreign languages other than their own mother tongue. The current paper reviews these latest developments and elucidates the phenomenon of (hyper-) polyglottism by tracing and analyzing its definitions and synthesizing and highlighting the key findings of case studies and large-scale surveys. Specifically, we aim to illuminate the complex and intricate relationships between hyperpolyglots’ exceptional multilingual talents and their individual differences in language aptitude and other cognitive abilities such as IQ, personality traits, motivational characteristics, and language genetic variations, as well as their brain mechanisms and neural networks. The present paper calls upon concerted efforts from multiple disciplines to determine the critical cognitive abilities and pivotal developmental stages underlying the exceptional performance of these multilingual talents and hyperpolyglots.
The Roles of Language Aptitude and Online Self-regulated Learning in Foreign Language Achievements
Authors: Liu Chun-yan , Jiao Yan , Qiu Wen-ting
Published: November 2022

Despite extensive use of online language learning during the pandemic of COVID, there is insufficient research on what factors influence students’ foreign language achievements in online learning conditions. This article investigated the roles of language aptitude and online self-regulated learning in foreign language achievement in mainland China. 76 freshmen from two classes at a university in Jiangxi participated in this study. They were required to complete an aptitude test of MLAT and a questionnaire on online self-regulated learning. The results showed that: (1) The students’ language aptitude is at a relatively low level, and their online self-regulated learning is at an intermediate level; (2) A positive correlation is detected between language aptitude, online self-regulated learning, and their English achievements (r=0.621 & 0.583 respectively); (3) Language aptitude alone (grammatical sensitivity and associative memory ability) accounts for 38.9% variance in English achievement. Language aptitude and online self-regulated learning contributed 52.4% of the variance to their English achievements. Overall, the findings of the study confirm the high predictive power of the MLAT and predictions of the Linguistic Coding Deficit Hypothesis (LCDH) advocated by Sparks and colleagues. Pedagogical implications are also discussed.
CAHİLİYYE DÖNEMİ VE ÖNCESİ ARAPLAR İLE ARAPÇA VE LEHÇELERİ ÜZERİNDE BİR İNCELEME (İslâmiyetin Doğuşuna Kadar Olan Dönem)
Authors: BİRİNCİ Ahmet
Published: November 2022

Sām b. Nūḥ’un soyundan üredikleri varsayılan Araplar, Sami uluslar arasında görülmektedir. Onlar, Asya’nın güneybatısındaki Arap Yarımadası olarak adlandırılan bölgede tarih sahnesine çıkmış ve İslamın doğuşuna kadar olan dönemlerde de burada çeşitli devletler kurmuştur. Arapların anadili olan Arapça, Sami dillerin batı öbeğinin güney kolunda yer alan bir dildir. Bu makalede, Cahiliyye çağı ve öncesi dönemlerde Arap Yarımadasında kurulan en eski Arap devletleri ve bu geniş coğrafyadaki Arap boylarının en eski lehçe ve ağızları ele alınıp, incelenecek ve elde edilen sonuçlar, klasik Arapçaya etkileri yönünden değerlendirilecektir.
The movement of the Arabian plate and its impact on the formation of superficial manifestations
Authors: Samin Nian Wali , Hamaamin Hemn Kamal
Published: November 2022

يتألف سطح الكره الأرضية من عدة صفائح رئيسية وثانوية، وهذه الصفائح في حركة مستمرة من التصادم والتباعد، وتكون الصفيحة العربية جزء من هذه العملية.

تقع الصفيحة العربية في نصف (الشمالي ــ الشرقي) للكرهالارضيةبصورة عامة، ولكن بشكل دقيق تقع بين الصفيحتي الأوراسية و الأناضولية من الشمال، والصفيحة الهندو ــ الأسترالية من الشرق، والصفيحتي الأفريقية والهندو ــ الأسترالية من الجنوب، ويشكل كلاً من البحر الأحمر والأبيض المتوسط الحدود الغربية لهذه الصفيحة.

وتكون أبعد نقطتين من الشمال إلى الجنوب حوالي (342149) كم، ومن الشرق إلى الغرب حوالي (15609.4)كم ، وبهذا تكون المساحة الإجمالية ( 5.000.000 )كم2.

والصفيحة العربية منذ ملايين السنين إلى وقتنا الحالي في حركة مسمرة تقدر ب(1 ــ3)سم سنوياً، وإتجاه حركتها شمال شرق، ونتيجة تصادمها مع الصفيحة الأوراسية والهندو ــ الأسترالية أدت إلى تكوين سلسلة جبال زاكروس من الشرق وسلسلة جبال طوروس من الشمال، وما يقابلها تباعد الصفيحة الأفريقية وتكوين البحر الأحمر وهذا ما سبب تكوين مناطق نشطة بركانياً حول البحر الأحمر وخاصة عند مضيق باب المندب وخليج عدن.وأخيراً تعتبر حركة الصفيحة العربية العامل الأساسي في تكوين مظاهر السطحية والجيومورفولوجية للمنطقة كتكوين سلاسل الجبال و القمم البركانية وتوسع البحر الأحمر و...إلخ.

 

 

پوختە

گۆى زه‌وى به‌ چه‌ند پلێتێكى سه‌ره‌كى و لاوه‌كى ڕووپۆش كراوه‌، ئه‌م پلێتانه‌ له‌ جوڵه‌و به‌ريه‌ككه‌وتن و لێكترازانێكى به‌رده‌وامدان، پلێت يان قه‌ڵغانى عه‌ره‌بيش يه‌كێكه‌ له‌و پلێتانه‌ى كه‌ به‌ده‌ر نيه‌ له‌و هاوكێشه‌يه‌، ئه‌م پلێته‌ به‌ شێوه‌يه‌كى گشتى كه‌وتوه‌ته‌ هه‌ردوو نيوه‌گۆى باكور و ڕۆژهه‌ڵاتى گۆي زه‌وى، به‌ڵام وردتر بڵێين كه‌وتوه‌ته‌ نێوان پلێته‌كانى ئۆراسيا و ئه‌نادۆڵى له‌ باكوره‌وه‌و پلێتى هيندۆ ــ ئوسترالي له‌ ڕۆژهه‌ڵاته‌وه‌و پلێتى ئه‌فريقي و هيندۆ ــ ئوسترالي له‌ باشورو هه‌روه‌ها ده‌رياى سور و ده‌رياي سپى ناوڕاست سنوره‌كانى به‌شى ڕۆژئاواى ئه‌م پلێته‌ پێك ده‌هێنن، دورترين خاڵ له‌ باكور بۆ باشور نزيكه‌ى (342149)كم ده‌بێت و له‌ ڕۆژهه‌ڵات بۆ ڕۆژئاواش نزيكه‌ى (15609.4)كم ده‌بێت و كۆى ڕووبه‌ره‌كه‌ى (5) مليۆن كيلۆمه‌تر چوار گۆشه‌يه‌، هه‌روه‌ها چيوه‌كه‌يشى (1010472)كم ه‌.

ئه‌م پلێته‌ له‌ مليۆنه‌ها ساڵ به‌رله‌ ئێستاوه‌ تاوه‌كو ئه‌مڕۆ له‌ جوڵه‌يه‌كى به‌رده‌وامدايه‌ كه‌ ساڵانه‌ (1 ــ 3) سم ده‌جولێت به‌ ئاڕاسته‌ى باكورى ڕۆژهه‌ڵات و له‌لايه‌ك خۆى توند ده‌كات له‌ پلێتى ئۆراسياو هيندۆ ــ ئوسترالي كه‌ بوه‌ به‌هۆى ده‌ركه‌وتنى زنجيره‌ چيا به‌رزوو فراوانه‌كانى زاگرۆز له‌ ڕۆژهه‌ڵات و تۆرۆس له‌ باكور (توركيا)، له‌لايه‌كى تريشه‌وه‌ ساڵانه‌ (1 ــ 3) سم له‌ پلێتى ئه‌فريقي دوورده‌كه‌وێته‌وه‌ و ئه‌مه‌ش بوه‌ به‌ هۆى ده‌ركه‌وتنى چه‌ند ناوچه‌يه‌كى ڤۆڵكانى له‌ ده‌وروبه‌رى ده‌رياي سور به‌تايبه‌ت له‌ ده‌وروبه‌رى گه‌رووى (باب المندب)، هه‌روه‌ها بوه‌به‌هۆى فراوانبوونى ده‌رياى سور كه‌ به‌به‌رده‌وامى ئه‌م پرۆسه‌يه‌ كارايه‌ به‌تايبه‌ت له‌به‌شى باشورى ده‌رياكه‌و ناوچه‌ى گه‌رووى مه‌نده‌ب و كه‌نداوى عه‌ده‌ن، كه‌واته‌ جوڵه‌ى پلێتى عه‌ره‌بي هۆكارى سه‌ره‌كى گۆڕانكاريه‌كانى ڕوخسارو جيۆمۆرفۆلۆجي ناوچه‌كه‌يه‌ كه‌ له‌ ده‌ركه‌وتنى زنجيره‌ چياكان و لوتكه‌ ئاگرپرژێنه‌كان و فراوانبوونى ڕووبه‌رى ده‌رياى سور ...هتد خۆى ده‌بينێته‌وه‌.
Fiscal Decentralization and Per Capita Income Convergence between Regencies/Municipalities in Java Island
Authors: Anggraeni Rima Melati
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the existence of beta absolute convergence and beta conditional convergence, the impact of fiscal decentralization in terms of income and expenditure side on per capita income and the process of accelerating the per capita income convergence using 2015-2019 panel data of 113 regencies/municipalities obtained from Central Bureau of Statistics and the Directorate General for Fiscal Balance. Using fixed effect regression models, this study confirms that there are beta absolute convergence and beta conditional convergence in Java Island during 2015-2019. Other findings are Local Own Source Revenue and Fiscal Balance Fund have a significant positive effect on per capita income growth, while Personnel Expenditure and Capital Expenditure have a significant negative effect on per capita income growth. The results also show that all indicators of fiscal decentralization play significant role in accelerating the convergence of per capita income. Based on the results of estimates, Local Government Own Source Revenue should be optimized and quality of government spending have to be improved to foster income per capita convergence between regions in Java Island. Keywords: income per capita convergence, fiscal decentralization regional inequality, absolute beta convergence, conditional beta convergence
The Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Locus of Control on Ethical Behavior of Educator Accountants at Private Universities in North Sumatra
Authors: Saragih Fitriani
Published: November 2022

Ethical behavior is defined as behaving in a way that meets the expectations of society as a whole when it comes to doing what is right and good. Ethical behavior can have a positive impact on the quality of individuals who are influenced by external factors. By living by principled values, these individuals can develop healthy behavioral patterns. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of emotional intelligence and locus of control on the ethical behavior of educator accountants at private universities in North Sumatra. All of the accounting professors that instruct at private universities in North Sumatra made up the study's population. While there were 206 educator accountants included in the study's sample size. Data is gathered through surveys and interviews, and multiple linear regression is utilized to evaluate it. The findings revealed that there is a significant influence of emotional intelligence and locus of control on the Ethical Behavior of Educator Accountants at private colleges in North Sumatra.
Forecasting Financial Distress of Airline Company: The Impact of Financal Performance
Authors: Rachmawati Desiana
Published: November 2022

This study aims to predict the financial distress of airline companies which is influenced by the ratio of liquidity, solvency, profitability, activity and investment. This research is inferential research with a quantitative approach. This research used financial statements of airline companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021 as the data. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the liquidity ratio (Current Ratio) and solvency ratio (Debt to Equity Ratio) partially had no effect on the prediction of financial distress as measured using Springate model. Profitability ratio (Return on Assets), activity ratio (Total Assets Turnover) and investment ratio (Price Erning Ratio) partially have a positive effect on the prediction of financial distress. The profitability ratio has an influence of 81%, the activity ratio has 27.8% and the investment ratio has 7.6% on the prediction of financial distress. The prediction result of financial distress are not solely influenced by the company's ability to pay debts, both short term and long term. Conditions related to asset performance, such as Return on Assets and Total Asset Turnover actually affect the prediction results of financial distress.
Digital Transformation and Agile Leadership: Bibliometrics Analysis and Future Avenue
Authors: Putra I Komang Mahayana
Published: November 2022

Turbulence and globalization require organizations to improve their capability to win the competition, face turbulence, improve performance and competitiveness. The literature reveals that digital transformation and leadership play an important role in building agility and resilience but there is no map of the relationship between these two constructs. The present study aims to identify research trends in the Scopus database through the identification of keywords digital transformation and agile leadership in the last two decades. The results show that the visual trend is increasing in the number of publications, impact factors, citations trend and author-country networks. This systematic literature review provides guidance on how organizations are implementing digitization for building organizational agility and resilience.
Moneylender and the Welfare of Traders in Parung Market: Theological and Economic Approach
Authors: Maulidizen Ahmad
Published: November 2022

This research focuses on traders in Parung Market, aiming to discuss Moneylender and the welfare of traders in the Parung Market from theological and economic perspectives. The purpose of this study is: (1) to determine the existence of Moneylender in trading, (2) Moneylender from a theological perspective, and (3) to analyze the impact of Moneylender practices on the welfare of traders in Parung Market from an economic perspective. This research is a descriptive-qualitative research method with a critical paradigm approach in a case study research method. The primary data collection method is observation, structured interviews, and documentation. Data processing and analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. While testing the validity of the data is done by testing the credibility. This research’s findings indicate that Moneylender have existed since 2013 due to the need for capital and the absence of financial institutions that provide capital lending facilities. In addition, the mechanism for accounts payable is carried out with an easy process, but debt payments use the installment system daily. Moneylender harms the welfare of traders in Parung Market. From a theological perspective, the practice of usury by Moneylenders is not following the principles of Islamic economics, namely the principle of justice, the principle of Ta’awun, and Maslahat, so it does not meet the spiritual needs of traders. Meanwhile, from an economic perspective, capital loans from Moneylender can only meet capital needs for the short term and support the business being carried out because the interest charged to traders is very high.