bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artificial Intelligence, Humanoid Robots, and Old and New Control Problems
Authors: Nyholm Sven
Published: January 2023

In this paper, I discuss what I call a new control problem related to AI in the form of humanoid robots, and I compare it to what I call the old control problem related to AI more generally. The old control problem – discussed by authors such as Alan Turing, Norbert Wiener, and Roman Yampolskiy – concerns a worry that we might lose control over advanced AI technologies, which is seen as something that would be instrumentally bad. The new control problem is that there might be certain types of AI technologies – in particular, AI technologies in the form of lifelike humanoid robots – where there might be something problematic, at least from a symbolic point of view, about wanting to completely control these robots. The reason for this is that such robots might be seen as symbolizing human persons and because wanting to control such robots might therefore be seen as symbolizing something non-instrumentally bad: persons controlling other persons. A more general statement of the new control problem is to say that it is the problem of describing under what circumstances having complete control over AI technologies is unambiguously good from an ethical point of view. This paper sketches an answer to this by also discussing AI technologies that do not take the form of humanoid robots and that are such that control over them can be conceptualized as a form of extended self-control.
Robots and Norms of Care: A Comparative Analysis of the Reception of Robotic Assistance in Nursing
Authors: Matsuzaki Hironori , Gliesche Pascal
Published: January 2023

The present study explores the question of intercultural differences in attitudes towards robotic assistance for care work, by using the concept of “norms of care” as a tertium comparationis for systematic comparative analysis. The main hypothesis is that normative expectations of what constitutes appropriate care work will affect the way how professional caregivers interpret the offers of technological assistance from care robotics. Based on this concept, we have empirically investigated how the reception of assistive robot technology in nursing care takes place and which phenomena emerge as significant intercultural differences. For this purpose, we have conducted HRI experiments with robotic arms designed for tele-manipulated assistance for nursing tasks at the bedside, followed by individual interviews with test subjects. Our comparative analysis shows that significant intercultural differences can be found in framing the norm of care: while the German caregivers focus on the question of whether the sphere of interpersonal trust relationship can be maintained in case of a robotization of care services and problematize the potential threat to dignity of individuals, the non-German caregivers generally follow a collective principle of care relationship and apply it as a central criterion for moral evaluation of technology use.
Initial Effects of Manual Assistive Breathing Technique on Heart Rate Recovery after Cessation of Physical Activity
Authors:   Korean Academy of Cardiorespiratory Physical Therapy, Kim Jin-Seop
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This study was designed to investigate the effects of the application of the manual assistive breathing technique on heart rate recovery.
Methods: In this study, 20 subjects were randomly assigned and divided into an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group received manual breathing assistance by a therapist immediately upon completion of exercise. In contrast, the control group rested without intervention after exercise. In this study, the heart recovery rate, rate of perceived exertion (RPE), and oxygen saturation were measured.
Results: The experimental group who used the manual assistive breathing technique showed a significant difference in heart rate recovery and RPE at 30 s compared with the control group. However, no significant difference in oxygen saturation was observed between the two groups. Therefore, the manual assistive breathing technique was effective in heart rate recovery within a short time.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the manual assistive breathing technique is recommended for subjects who must recover their heart rates quickly.
Comprehensive Effects of a Respiratory Rehabilitation Program in a Patient with Severe COVID-19: A Case Report
Authors:   Korean Academy of Cardiorespiratory Physical Therapy, Lee Tae-Heon , Lee Nam-Gi
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This study was designed to determine the comprehensive effects of a respiratory rehabilitation program on the immune system, pulmonary function, motor ability, and activities of daily living (ADLs) in a patient with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
Methods: A 73-year-old female patient diagnosed with severe COVID-19 was recruited at OO university hospital. The respiratory rehabilitation program was conducted for 8 weeks, 5 days per week, for 120 min per day, and consisted of aerobic and strength exercises. We assessed the changes in the immune system-related cells and inflammatory markers, dyspnea, coughing ability, respiratory muscle strength, pulmonary functions, upper and lower extremity strength, balance, walking speed, and ADLs.
Results: The lymphocytes showed a meaningful increase after the intervention, whereas the level of C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate decreased, suggesting the setting down of inflammation. COVID-19-related dyspnea was reduced, and the coughing ability of the patient was improved. Finally, there were remarkable increases in the upper and lower extremity strength, balance, walking speed, and ADL assessments.
Conclusion: Hence, we suggest that the respiratory rehabilitation program, which includes aerobic and strength exercises, helps patients with COVID-19 relieve the main symptoms, such as dyspnea and cough, and improve the immune system and pulmonary function, motor ability, and ADLs.
PRESENTACIÓN DEL DOSSIER 2: ALCANCES AUTOFORMATIVOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN AUTOBIOGRÁFICA EN EDUCACION
Authors: Silva Jaqueline Barbosa da , Nazareno Elias , Porta Luis Gabriel
Published: January 2023

PRESENTACIÓN DEL DOSSIER 2: ALCANCES AUTOFORMATIVOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN AUTOBIOGRÁFICA EN EDUCACION
NARRATIVAS AUTOBIOGRÁFICAS NO/DO CÁRCERE: HORIZONTES E POSSIBILIDADES DE RESISTÊNCIAS ÀS COLONIALIDADES
Authors: Mello Fernandes Victória , Godinho Ana Claudia
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar como as narrativas autobiográficas de sujeitos privados de liberdade podem protagonizar formas de resistência à colonialidade de poder, de saber e de ser. A narrativa trabalhada foi Diário de um Detento (2016), escrita por Jocenir Prado durante sua privação de liberdade no sistema prisional paulista nos anos 1990. Para refletir sobre as suas potencialidades de reescrita das histórias subalternizadas, o estudo baseia-se no pensamento decolonial, admitindo as histórias e saberes deslegitimados socialmente como essenciais à resistência à colonialidade e à constituição de saberes decoloniais. Para a análise, foi necessário contextualizar o sistema penitenciário brasileiro, as práticas de aprisionamento e os sujeitos que são mais afetados pelas lógicas coloniais de subalternização, marginalização e criminalização. Os resultados indicaram que as narrativas autobiográficas possibilitam a superação das visões assistencialistas e estigmatizantes, bem como promovem o reconhecimento e a humanização dos sujeitos em privação de liberdade.
PERIFERIA É PERIFERIA: UMA ANÁLISE DAS SEMELHANÇAS ENTRE O CORTIÇO E SOBREVIVENDO NO INFERNO
Authors: Silva Andrade Marcos Vinícius , Goes Denardi Vanessa
Published: January 2023

Este artigo propõe apontar os aspectos semelhantes, literários e sociais, entre o romance O Cortiço (1890), de Aluísio de Azevedo, e o álbum musical Sobrevivendo no Inferno (1997), lançado pelo grupo de Rap Racionais MC's. Para desempenhar tal proposta, foi realizada, primeiramente, uma apresentação do movimento Naturalista e do gênero musical Rap, procedida pela análise dos discursos, traçando possíveis comparações no que se refere às características narrativas e ao retrato da dura realidade da vida em ambientes precarizados, seja no cortiço Cabeça de Porco, retratado por Aluísio de Azevedo, seja no distrito periférico do Capão Redondo, habitado pelos membros do Racionais MC’s. Apesar de apresentarem distinções qualitativas e de estarem inseridos em diferentes tempos e espaços, além de somarem décadas de existência, concluímos que tanto O Cortiço quanto Sobrevivendo no Inferno continuam descrevendo cenários que ainda fazem parte do Brasil atual e, por isso, mantêm a sua relevância para o meio literário e cultural.
RESSIGNIFICANDO O PAPEL DO DOCENTE UNIVERSITÁRIO: EDUCAÇÃO PARA DEMOCRACIA E EXPERIÊNCIA EDUCATIVA EM JOHN DEWEY
Authors: Agostini Camila Chiodi , Pinheiro Ana Paula , Fávero Altair Alberto
Published: January 2023

Pode-se afirmar que os processos educacionais ocupam centralidade na sociedade contemporânea, sendo que, tornam-se influenciadores da constituição da democracia como uma forma de vida e das concepções democráticas atuais. Nesse sentido, é preciso compreender como isso se dá em cada fase educacional, quais os sujeitos fundamentais envolvidos e a sua influência para que isso ocorra. Portanto, o objetivo desse trabalho foi pesquisar qual o contributo do docente universitário, na formação da democracia como forma de vida do estudante do Ensino Superior, enquanto uma das etapas do processo educacional social, sob a luz do conceito de experiência educativa de Dewey. Trata-se, portanto, de uma abordagem qualitativa, exploratória a partir de procedimento bibliográfico, com análise hermenêutica-analítica dos textos do autor principal e demais utilizados para a construção do tema em pesquisa. Com o desenvolvimento dessa pesquisa é possível afirmar que o docente universitário é fundamental no exercício da construção da democracia como forma de vida, através da experiência educativa e interação com o aluno. Ele deve ressignificar o seu papel, reconhecer sua importância nessa construção e desenvolver um trabalho que reconheça o outro, a pluralidade e diversidade do mundo, pilares essenciais para uma democracia.
Neuropsychiatric and Social Consequences of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Females
Authors: Kelly Clive , Kelly Carolyn , Taylor Rachael , Gullon-Scott Fiona
Published: January 2023

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been under-recognised and under-diagnosed in females until recently. As a result, females often navigate years of symptoms without appropriate support, sometimes contributing to adverse outcomes for them and for those who try to support them. This perspective explores the challenges for females growing up and living with ADHD, potential adverse consequences and their predictors, along with differences in their neurobiology. We discuss comorbidity, alterations in both cognition and coordination, along with generalised hypersensitivity. We examine impairments in empathy and emotional connectivity, and the effects of masking. We consider implications for increased self-harm, suicidality, conflict and criminal conviction, offering suggestions as to how these risks may be mitigated.
Assessment, Benefits and factors that affect Guidance, Counselling Services in Secondary Schools in Owo Local Government, Ondo State.
Authors: Wankasi Helen Idubamo , Adekunle Sharon Imisoluwa
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: Guidance and counselling services is one important component of the school healthcare curricular activities.
OBJECTIVE: This study assessed guidance and counselling services, identified the benefits and factors, as well as the effectiveness of guidance counselling. Researchers also developed two hypotheses as thus: relationship between and attitude towards guidance counselling; relationship between guidance counselling services to secondary school students and academic performance
METHODOLOGY: Both the theoretical and empirical literature were reviewed in line with the three study objectives/hypotheses. The study adopted a quantitative design using a descriptive approach, simple random sampling technique and Taro Yamane’s framework were utilized as technique and 192 sample size determinants from a 368 population respectively. Data were collected with a self-structured questionnaire and were analyzed using frequency count, percentages and bar charts. Pearson Chi-Square was used to test the hypotheses at a 0.05 level of significance.
FINDINGS: The assessment of guidance counselling facilities revealed inadequate funds, lack of counselling materials and resources, lack of good ICT equipment, unconducive counsellor’s office, unfavorable school policy, parental factors, and recruitment of unqualified school counsellors as factors hindering effective guidance and counselling services in secondary schools. However, researchers identified some respondents benefited positively from school guidance and counselling services; a significant relationship between the effectiveness of guidance and counselling services and students’ performance; which encouraged positive attitude towards school attendance, promotes academic performance and enhanced self-esteem as well as improved decision-making skills as benefits of guidance and counselling services.
RECOMMENDATION/CONCLUSION: Based on the findings of the study, the researchers recommend that guidance counsellors in secondary schools should make use of effective guidance counselling approaches that will enable them to meet the needs of all stakeholders (teachers, students & counsellors) in schools, and the government must also be actively involved in providing their support where necessary towards the effectiveness of school guidance and counselling services.
Can Christians be Possessed by Evil Spirits?
Authors:   Adventist University of Central Africa, Onongha Kelvin
Published: January 2023

In the African ministry context, accusations of demon possession are commonplace. It would appear that every strange, bizarre, or abnormal form of behavior is attributed to demon possession. Unfortunately, in many cases there is a very thin line between occurrences of mental disorder and demonization. This is because the symptoms in several instances are quite similar, and the precursors may be quite complex. For these reasons, another article in this issue sought to address the issue of discerning whether certain conditions were caused by mental disorders or demonization. In addition, the predisposition to regard every unexplained behavior as having a demonic origin was also addressed in this issue and described “the expanded middle.” However, one debate that has continued for decades and which is the concern of this chapter is, Can Christians be possessed by evil spirits?
The African Worldview and Belief in the Demonic
Authors:   Adventist University of Central Africa, Onongha Kelvin
Published: January 2023

The African continent displays rich diversity in geography, culture, history, and language. In spite of this heterogeneity in several respects it still has many similarities. These similarities are to a great extent evident in its rich cultures, but especially in its religious worldview. For that reason, the debate still rages whether the religion appertaining to the region should be referred to as African Traditional Religion (ATR), or African Traditional Religions. The arguments on both sides are compelling. A close examination of the worldviews held by a large portion of Africans however reveals amazing similarities. The African worldview associated with the religious beliefs of the people is one that contributes greatly to belief in the reality, power, and working of demons in the daily lives of its people. To better understand how a worldview contributes to belief in the demonic the religion and corresponding aspects of the African worldview will be examined.
How to Engage Voluntary Spirit Possession Rituals in Mission: The Case of the Dendi Adorcism Ritual
Authors:   Andrews University, Badé Michée
Published: January 2023

Missionaries face unique challenges when confronted with spirit possession rituals. Because not all spirit possessions are regarded as negative in some cultures, some spirit possessions are sought through adorcism rituals. Such spirit possessions are considered advantageous for the individual or the community. Contrasted with exorcism which is to expel or bind troublesome or uninvited entities, adorcism creates or strengthens beneficial ties between the possessed person and the spirits (Openshaw 2020:6). This article seeks to show that the practice of adorcism rituals, as is the case among the Dendi people in the northern part of Benin, presents a unique challenge to Christian mission. Therefore, the classical approach to spirit possession with exorcism needs a critical evaluation.
Effects of Salting and Refrigerator Storage on Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Roe Quality: Chemical and Microbial Changes
Authors:   Department of Seafood Processing, Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricaltural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran., Mirsadeghi Hojat , Alishahi Alireza ,   Department of Seafood Processing, Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricaltural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran., Shabanpour Bahareh ,   Department of Seafood Processing, Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricaltural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran., Safari Reza ,   Caspian Sea Ecology Research Institute, Sari, Iran., Daneshvar Maryam ,   Department of Seafood Processing, Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricaltural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran.
Published: January 2023

Background: In recent years, rainbow trout roe has become a valuable and popular product among consumers. In this study, the quality and health status of this product were studied during the salting and refrigeration process. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the effects of salting rainbow trout roe on its shelf life, volatile nitrogen, and changes in fatty acid profile during refrigerated storage. Methods: After the first wash, we grouped the fish roe into the raw roe (control group) and the salted roe (1.5% pure salt). The groups were kept in the refrigerator for 0, 15, and 30 days and analyzed for chemical, microbial, organoleptic, and fatty acids. Results: The results showed that salt content affected the fatty acid profile during the salting of the fish roe, but no significant differences were observed between the two treatments. Total bacterial counts increased during refrigerated storage, but the salted fish roe had lower total bacterial counts than the raw roe. Total volatile basic nitrogen in raw roe increased from 5.97 to 30.00 mg/kg and in salted roes from 6.05 to 23.18 mg/kg. Conclusion: Salting (1.5%) fish roe is a good way to increase its shelf life while preserving its high quality. After salting, the amount of fatty acid decreased, but no change was observed during storage.
Plasmid Profile and Enterobacterial Repetitive Intergenic Consensus-PCR Characterization of Salmonella Infantis Isolates Recovered From Poultry Sources
Authors:   Department of Avian Diseases Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Tehran Tehran, Iran, Peighambari Seyed Mostafa , Yazdani Azam ,   Department of Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Taheri Hanieh ,   Department of Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Shahcheraghi Fereshteh ,   Department of Bacteriology, Microbiology Centre, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
Published: January 2023

Background: Salmonella is known as one of the most important bacterial agents infecting both humans and animals. Salmonella Infantis has been reported as one of the 15 most prevalent serovars worldwide. Despite its clinical importance, there is little information on the molecular characteristics of S. Infantis in Iran. Objectives: This study was conducted to characterize S. Infantis isolates collected from poultry sources in the last decade. The isolates were typified by plasmid profile and enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC-PCR). Methods: Forty S. Infantis isolates from poultry sources were subjected to plasmid profile and ERIC-PCR characterization. We used a commercial plasmid extraction kit to extract and purify plasmid DNA which then was separated by gel electrophoresis and viewed under a UV transilluminator. For ERIC-PCR, a commercial bacterial chromosomal DNA extraction kit was used. In this study, we chose ERIC2 primer for the ERIC-PCR test. Results: The plasmid profile revealed that 35% of isolates did not contain any plasmids, but the rest (65%) carried a variable number of plasmids with different molecular weights. Six plasmid profiles were found among 40 S. Infantis isolates. Using ERIC2 primer, 7 profiles were found among 40 S. Infantis isolates in ERIC-PCR. Bands with molecular weights ranging from 400 to 3000 bp were observed. Conclusion: This study provided some genetic data on S. Infantis isolates recovered from poultry sources, and these data can be used for a broader epidemiological study nationwide. These findings showed that although plasmid and ERIC profiles are valuable in epidemiological studies, they have some limitations, too.
Abdominal Hernia in a Common Mynah (Acridotheres tristis) Associated With Hepatic Lipidosis and Concurrent Respiratory Aspergillosis
Authors:   Department of Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Khodayari Moein , Asghari Baghkheirati Amir ,   Department of Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Peighambari Seyed Mostafa ,   Department of Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Shokrpoor Sara ,   Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2023

Hepatic lipidosis and hernia are problems that can occur in pet birds due to different causes. Aspergillosis is also an important disease of pet birds. This article reports an interesting case which, to our knowledge, is the first one in Iran. A 7-year-old male common mynah was presented to the clinic of avian diseases at the University of Tehran, Tehran City, Iran, with a history of severe dyspnea, anorexia, feeding with a high-energy diet, and recently been in the northern parts of Iran. Unfortunately, the bird died. Necropsy was done to diagnose the cause of death. Tissue samples from abdominal viscera, lungs, and air sacs were collected and fixed in 10% buffered formalin and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Bacterial cultures from the liver and bone marrow were performed on blood and MacConkey agars. In the external carcass examination, the abdominal swelling, hernia, and yellow discoloration under the skin were obvious. At necropsy, the liver was enlarged with yellowish discoloration. There was also a high amount of fat around the abdominal viscera. Microscopically, fatty change, hepatocellular necrosis, and hemorrhages were seen in the liver. There were also vegetative forms of Aspergillus on the lung’s parenchyma and air sacs. No bacterial growth was observed. Pet birds are usually restricted to a cage by minimal contact with other birds; thus, diseases related to management are common among these birds. So keeping in suitable conditions with an appropriate, balanced diet is important for their health.
Histological Studies of the Heart and Biochemical Changes Due to the Perinatal Consumption of Hibiscus sabdariffa (Flavonoid-rich Extract) to Feed-restricted Rats on Offspring
Authors:   Department of Physiology, College of Health Sciences, Evangel University Akaeze, Ebonyi State, Nigeria., Chukwu Odochi O. , Uche Emelike Chinedum ,   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria., Konyefom Nwaeze G. ,   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria, Ibekailo Sylvester N. ,   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria, Ekakitie Ofovwe O. ,   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria, Ghasi Samuel ,   Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Enugu, Nigeria., Iyare Eghosa E. ,   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Enugu, Nigeria.
Published: January 2023

Background: Experiments using animal models have indicated that maternal diet during the perinatal period can drastically impact the life-long susceptibility of offspring to chronic disease. Objectives: This study aims to determine the impact of perinatal consumption of Hibiscus sabdariffa to feed restriction on offspring heart development. Methods: In this study, we used 25 pregnant rats. They were grouped as follows: group 1 (normal control), group 2 (70% feed restriction), group 3 (70% feed restriction and 5mg/kg body weight of H. sabdariffa administration), group 4 (70% feed restriction, and 10mg/kg body weight of H. sabdariffa administration), and group 5 (70% feed restriction and 20mg/kg body weight of H. sabdariffa administration). Dams were only allowed to nurse 8 pups. Pups were weaned and observed daily for puberty onset. Blood samples were collected to determine serum levels of creatine kinase, hydrogen peroxide, and malondialdehyde. The hearts were excised, weighed, and prepared for histological examination. Results: The result showed a significant increase in absolute and relative weights of the heart with alterations in the histology of the heart. There was a significant change in serum levels of creatine kinase and malondialdehyde. Conclusion: Maternal consumption of H. sabdariffa during pregnancy and lactation may increase the development of cardiovascular diseases in offspring during postnatal growth.
Effects of Spirulina platensis on Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Induced-oxidative Stress and Liver Damage in Grey Mullet (Mugil cephalus)
Authors:   Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Koohkan Omid , Morovvati Hassan ,   Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Taheri Mirghaed Ali ,   Department of Aquatic Health and Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2023

Background: Nanoparticles are increasingly exposed to ecosystems and people due to their large-scale manufacture and usage. The use of nanomaterials has increased their discharge into the aquatic environment. Objectives: This research evaluated the protective effect of Spirulina platensis against liver damage and oxidative stress in grey mullet (Mugil cephalus) after exposure to Iron oxide nanoparticles. Methods: Juvenile grey mullets were randomly classified into 12 equal groups: Group 0, 96h control group; Group 1, 60 days control group; Group 2, iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) at 15mg/kg for 96h; Group 3, IONPs at 15mg/kg for 60 days; Group 4, S. platensis at 300mg/kg for 96h; Group 5, S. platensis at 300mg/kg for 60 days, Group 6, IONPs at 15mg/kg+S. platensis at 300mg/kg for 96h; Group 7, IONPs at 15mg/kg+S. platensis at 300mg/kg for 60 days; Group 8, IONPs at 15mg/kg (for 2 weeks) followed by S. platensis at 300mg/kg for 96h; Group 9, IONPs at 15mg/kg (for 2 weeks) followed by S. platensis at 300mg/kg for 60 days; Group 10, S. platensis at 300mg/kg (for 2 weeks) followed by IONPs at 15mg/kg for 96h; Group 11, S. platensis at 300mg/kg (for 2 weeks) followed by IONPs at 15mg/kg for 60 days. At the end of the experiment, samples of the liver were extracted and subjected to analyses to measure reduced glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and malondialdehyde (MDA) Results: MDA levels in the liver were shown to have dramatically risen in the current investigation, but antioxidant SOD and GSH activity in the IONPs-treated group had significantly reduced compared to the controls. When compared to fish solely treated with IONPs, S. platensis treatment dramatically reduced liver MDA and CAT activity and raised SOD and GSH. Conclusion: All prior metrics significantly improved when IONPs-induced liver damage in fish was prevented by spirulina. By scavenging free radicals, reducing inflammation, and restoring endogenous antioxidant defense systems, S. platensis therapy has a protective effect in the liver of grey mullet against damage and oxidative stress in the IONPs.
Research on the Internet of Things and Application of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: . Kunal , Gupta Satyam , Singh Pritpal
Published: January 2023

Later on, with the assistance of man-made reasoning advancements, huge information innovations, 5G, and other new advances, and with the expansion in Internet use, the focal point of the Internet association will move from a group- focused association with the Internet of Things. In light of this, this article investigates the set of experiences and present status of man-made brainpower in-game turn of events and presents potential changes and effects of machine-put together man-made consciousness innovation with respect to future game turn of events. This paper sums up the connected substance of the activity, working on man-made brainpower and huge information totally investigates the advancement of the monetary field and presents the use of computerized reasoning and large information in the field of money and expenses. This article assesses the profound coordination of man-made reasoning and unknown dialect educating and afterward from the displaying of unknown dialect understudies and educators in the man-made brainpower climate further investigates the utilization of man- made consciousness in unknown dialect instructing and anticipates the advancement of man-made brainpower later on.
International pharmacy students’ role in translating an HIV and Aging survey from English to French, Spanish, and Vietnamese
Authors: Ware Kenric
Published: January 2023

International pharmacy students enhance the healthcare landscape through unique vantage points and diverse communication abilities. Their impact actualizes beyond pharmacy settings into community service arenas. This paper describes a collaboration between international pharmacy students and a statewide human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) needs assessment project in the United States (South Carolina). By translating a survey designed for people living with HIV from English to French, Spanish, and Vietnamese, the international pharmacy students reported greater familiarity with HIV nomenclature and treatment parameters. They also shared their paths to the United States and the importance of frequent use of non-English languages to their survey translations. The international pharmacy students viewed the survey’s lengthiness as a possible barrier to participation. Articulating these experiences may heighten awareness of the value international students embody along with motivate other international students to embrace moments that center their linguistic latitudes.
Support from Institutional Agents and Perceptions of Cultural and Institutional Fit Among STEM International Graduate Students in the U.S.
Authors: Myers Scott , Myers Carrie , Johnson Catherine , Brazill Shihua
Published: January 2023

This quantitative study aimed to understand the association between different types of support from institutional agents and students’ sense of belonging culturally and structurally at their respective institutions. We used one-of-a-kind primary survey data from a National Science Foundation grant that included nearly 1,000 international graduate students in STEM fields across 12 research institutions in the U.S. Drawing from the theories of cultural synergy and reciprocal adaptation, we proposed that support from all three institutional agents of peers, faculty, and mentors would be important for perceptions of fit but that the cultural aspects of mentor support would emerge as most important. Based on regression findings, we found that all three agents played a positive and statistical role in perceptions of cultural and structural fit. However, the results suggested that peer support played the largest role in promoting better perceptions of a sense of belonging culturally and institutionally.
Foot Amputation in a diabetic patient who didn’t follow-up for five years
Authors: Maharjan Reeju , Le Khoa
Published: January 2023

Diabetes foot ulcers (DFUs), a vascular endothelial complication, are linked to higher morbidity and mortality. DFUs are caused by a complex mix of neuropathy, peripheral arterial disease, foot deformities, and infections. Foot ulcers are a leading cause of morbidity in diabetics, and they are usually preceded by peripheral arterial disease, neuropathy, or a combination of the three, as well as other factors. We review the case of a 46 years old man who was evaluated with a small oozing wound. He did not see his doctor about his glucose level for 5 years. When he was presented with the oozing, his X-ray of the left leg and MRI of the left lower leg without contrast revealed osteomyelitis. After three days of Clindamycin administration, the patient was taken to the operating room for a left partial ray amputation as well as a left leg incision and drainage. His wound improved from scant serosanguinous drainage to peri skin dry and peeling skin underneath after continuous dressing in his post-amputation partial ray, an overall area greatly improving and healing wound. This case report summarizes the consequences of not visiting a doctor's office if you have diabetes symptoms.
Appendicular ‘Googlies’ – Googlies bowled at us by the human vermiform appendix and mimickers of it’s acute inflammation ! – A Case series with Review of literature
Authors: M Vinoth , Joshi Abhijit , Shetty Shreya
Published: January 2023

Objective: Acute appendicitis is one of the common abdominal emergencies encountered in surgical practice. However there are a host of other medical and surgical conditions that closely mimic it, clinically. The objective of this paper is to present a study and analysis of our burden of incidental encounters with such mimicking surgical conditions that were erroneously diagnosed as acute appendicitis, prior to surgery. Methods: Data was retrieved from the hospital’s electronic medical records about all patients operated for acute appendicitis, by a single surgeon, over a 14 year period. Results: A total of 450 patients were operated for acute appendicitis from 2008 to 2022. Out of these, we identified 20 patients who had a normal appendix with some other mimicking surgical condition (Incidence 4.44%). Conclusion: Acute appendicitis has many differential diagnoses, both common and rare. At times, some of these are confirmed ‘on table’; as seen in this case series. A sound, reliable and fool proof palpatory assessment of the abdomen is crucial in diagnosing it’s surgical conditions. It is interesting to note that although the initial diagnosis of acute appendicitis made for all the subjects of this case series was erroneous, all still turned out to have alternate conditions which merited surgery.
SURFACE MATTERS THAN THE IMPLANT ITSELF-A REVIEW
Authors: Kannan Sheela , Kurien Anjana , EJMS Editor
Published: January 2023

Nowadays dental implants are a predictable and popular treatment option for tooth replacement in completely or partially edentulous patients. Implants are preferred over conventional treatment due to certain advantages it offers like preservation of bone; preservation of adjacent teeth, durability, better mastication and speech etc.Implant comes in direct bone contact and anchors through osseointegration. Successful osseointegration revolves around many factors such as biocompatibility of the implant material, quality and quantity of the available bone, surface treatment of the implant, loading and surgical protocol and various other systemic and local factors. Predictability of clinical success of dental implants can be enhanced by using newer materials or alterations in designs, surgical or loading protocols on the basis of available literature. Various studies have suggested that rough surface of implant enhances its integration with bone than a smooth implant surface. Several approaches are used to attain a rough surface and to improve the process of osseointegration of titanium dental implants. The present paper reviews different methods of treating implant surfaces to enhance bone implant interaction starting from the basic material used in dental implant manufacture.
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effect of prolonged lockdown on adolescents and young adults
Authors: Pande Devina , Parekh Zahi , Kanhere Sujata
Published: January 2023

Objective: This study was conducted to assess the impact of the prolonged lockdown, due to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, on the daily life, education, mental and family health, and general well-being of adolescents and young adults in India. Materials and Methods: A total of 210 participants aged 12–21 years formed the study sample. After approval from the Institutional Ethics Committee, a cross-sectional study was conducted using a pre-designed validated online questionnaire. Consent/assent was taken and confidentiality was assured. The questionnaire consisted of 33 questions. The data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel, expressed as frequency and percentages, and converted to charts and graphs. Results: Most (88%) of the respondents understood the severity of the pandemic. The majority (85%) of educational institutions conducted online classes; however, classroom lectures were preferred over online lectures by 171 (81.4%) students. Thirty-seven (36.7%) students had been affected by the cancellation of entrance exams. Eagerness to return to school/college was found amongst 135 (64.2%) participants. Lockdown restrictions led to 56% of activities being screen-based, leading to headaches and eye strain in 167 (79.5%) students. Participants were bored, irritated, and anxious, but 56.2% of them remained positive by developing new hobbies, reading, or spending time with family. Sixty-nine (32.8%) respondents or their close family members suffered from mild COVID symptoms; however, it was a major strain on their mental health. Conclusion: Overall, the pandemic and prolonged lockdown had a mixed impact on 82 (39%), a negative impact on 65 (31%), and a positive impact on 63(30%) of adolescents and young adults.
Pengaruh Multimedia Presentasi (Ppt) dan Metode Manyanyi dalam Penguasaan Kosa Kata Bahasa Arab
Authors: Kurniawati Nia
Published: January 2023

The learning process that has taken place so far has not received satisfactory learning outcomes, as evidenced by the learning outcomes that are still below the minimum completeness criteria (KKM). This indicates a problem in the learning process. These problems can come from teachers, students, and infrastructure in schools that support the learning process. Problems that come from students include: low student learning outcomes in Arabic subjects, lack of student interest in learning Arabic, and students' assumption that Arabic is difficult to learn. Meanwhile, teacher problems can be caused by inappropriate use of learning methods and/or learning media. This study aims to analyze the effect of using multimedia presentations and singing methods in improving Arabic vocabulary mastery at Mts Attoyyibiyyah Cikande Serang Banten. This quantitative research uses the Ex Post Facto method based on the nature of this study including a causal associative research design, namely knowing the relationship between the application of multimedia presentation and singing methods with the dominance of Arabic vocabulary. This study uses correlational techniques to determine trends and collect data needed to be carried out, in this study using the questionnaire method and the test method. In the questionnaire method, the questionnaire is used as a data collection tool that has previously been tested for validity and reliability. The test method also uses questions that will be tested for validity and reliability first. Data collection tools that have previously been tested for validity and reliability. The test method also uses questions that will be tested for validity and reliability first. The results of the study are: the application of multimedia presentations and singing methods have an effect on increasing Arabic vocabulary mastery.
Pengaruh Intensitas Penggunaan Smartphone Terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani Dan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa
Authors: Daryanto Dadit , Purbodjati Purbodjati , Anita Kumaat Noortje
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahu pengaruh intensitas penggunaan smartphone terhadap kebugaran jasmani dan keterampilan sosial anak, jenis penelitian ex post facto. Sampel Pada penelitian ini kelas atas di SDN Alastuwo 2 Magetan  Sampel penelitian ini ditentukan sebanyak 43 siswa. apabila populasi kurang dari 100, maka sampel diambil dari keseluruhan populasi yang ada sehingga disebut penelitian populasi. Instrumen Intensitas Penggunaan Smartphone Untuk mengukur intensitas penggunaan smartphone, peneliti mengadaptasi kuisioner dari mobile Phone Dependence Questionnaire (MPDQ) Kebugaran Jasmani menggunakan TKJI untuk anak usia 10-12 tahun. Sedangkan instrumen untuk mengukur keterampilan sosial yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Social Skills Improvement System (SSIS), hasil perhitungan menunjukan nilai sig 0,498 > 0.05,bahwa ada pengaruh antara smartphone terhadap keterampilan sosial, sedangkan nilai sig  0,127 > 0.05 jadi bisa dikatakan bahwa smartphone mempengaruhi kebugaran jasmani. Kesimpulan menunjukan bahwa adanya pengaruh intensitas penggunaan smartphone terhadap kebugaran jasmani dan keterampilan sosial anak.
Code Mixing on Quipper Youtube Channel: A Sociolinguistics Study
Authors: Wiyanto Muhammad Saibani
Published: January 2023

People in Indonesia often use two languages interchangeably or by mixing two language conversations in daily life. The phenomenon of mixing language is often called code mixing. Code mixing also used on Quipper video, the speaker submits learning material using code mixing to make it easier to understand. The purpose of this study is to find out the types of code mixing by Hoffman's theory namely intra-sentential code mixing, intra-lexical code mixing, and involving a change of pronunciation, and the factors that influence code mixing by Holmes's theory namely the participants, social context, the topic, and the function. This study used qualitative content analysis as an approach. The data source will take from Quipper video Indonesia Youtube channel. The results of this study showed that the teacher used all the types of code mixing by Hoffman namely intra-sentential code mixing 87%, intra-lexical code mixing 11%, and involving a change of pronunciation 2%. While for the factors that influence code mixing, the researcher found three factors that used by the teacher namely the participants 30%, the topic 45%, and the function 25%.
DESIGN-BASED RESEARCH TO DEVELOP SFL-INFORMED TBLT INSTRUCTIONS: REFLECTION FROM ESP COURSE
Authors: Rahayu Nurhadianty , Pravitasari Hikmah
Published: January 2023

Design-based research (DBR)’s use in education research has been manifold since it provides teacher-researcher collaboration in order to improve theoretical understandings and plan an intervention to a non-optimal learning condition. Plethora of studies utilize the methodology to design and develop macro pedagogic documents, professional development programs, and refine the theoretical understanding in real classroom practices. However, its use for developing a set of instructional designs that promote critical meaning-making and reflection in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) courses is relatively scarce. The iterative cycle of DBR affords us to co-create the instructional design that utilizes some systemic functional linguistic (SFL) concepts to task-based language teaching (TBLT) in supporting students’ critical meaning-making. Students report they find TBLT suitable for their pace of learning as it organizes the pedagogic tasks in a sequential manner. Even though SFL concepts to approach texts were initially seen challenging, but with explicit instruction and scaffolding, they can carry on with the demands of the tasks. This informs that SFL-informed TBLT can be also adapted to a wider variety of contexts, adapting DBR cycles.
Asesmen Atraksi Beka’ Ecotourism Guna Peningkatan Kunjungan Wisatawan di Pulau Masakambing Sumenep
Authors: Ihsannudin Ihsannudin , Sriyono Sriyono , Arifiyanti Nurul
Published: January 2023

Beka' ecotorism is an ecotourism trip that offered by the Beka' Island Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) in the KEE area of ​​Masakambing Island, Sumenep Regency, East Java Province. Ecotourism which is included in special interest category propose bird watching attraction of the yellow-crested cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea abbotti) and panoramic views of the landscape on land, coast and waters. The study aims to assess the attractions that offered by Beka' Ecotourism consists of level of attractions, ecological conditions, conditions of facilities and infrastructure and local community perceptions related to ecotourism activities. The research design uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive analysis of frequency. The research location was conducted in Masakambing Island, Masalembu District, Sumenep Regency, East Java Province. The results of the study show Beka' Ecotourism Masakambing Island has a high ecotourism attraction, especially on the jungle track mangrove attraction and bird watching of the yellow-crested cockatoo. Ecological conditions are still considered very good, especially in the mangrove spot and Karang Pote island. Facilities and infrastructure are considered good, especially from the social infrastructure in the form of the kindess  of the local community. Furthermore, local community has a positive perception for ecotourism activity because it will is considered able to support improving of  economic for local community. Even though it has high attractions, Beka' ecotourism in Masakambing Island is still constrained by remote location, so proper promotion efforts are needed..
Analisis Usahatani Pakcoy dan Kangkung Hidroponik Sistem DFT (Deep Flow Technique)
Authors: Karlina Isty , Sativa Rima Dewi Oryza , Kurniastuti Tri , Budiman Eko Wahyu
Published: January 2023

Kebutuhan akan sayuran yang semakin meningkat, dan keadaan lahan yang semakin menyempit karena pengalih fungsian lahan maka petani berinisiatif untuk terus mencukupi kebutuhan sehari-hari salah satunya dengan teknik budidaya system hidroponik. Namun selama produksi petani tidak pernah melakukan perhitungan terhadap usahanya. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitan ini dengan tujuan: 1) Mendeskripsikan gambaran usaha sayuran hidroponik sistem DFT di Resapombo, 2) menganalisis aspek finansial dan non finansial hidroponik sistem DFT di Desa Resapombo. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Resapombo Kecamatan Doko Kabupaten Blitar. Metode penelitian menggunakan alat analisis: analisis biaya, analisis penerimaan, analisis pendapatan, analisis efisiensi R/C ratio, software penghitung Microsoft excel dan kalkulator. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Berusahatani sayuran hidroponik di desa Resapombo dapat menambah pendapatan, dengan total biaya Rp 213.446 dan penerimaan Rp 255.207, memberikan keuntungan sebesar Rp 41.763.2) berdasarkan analisis aspek non finansial yaitu pasar dan pemasaran, teknis, manajemen, serta lingkungan menyatakan bahwa usaha yang dijalankan petani selama satu tahun sudah memenuhi standart kelayakan.