bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengawasan Otoritas Bandar Udara Wilayah V terhadap Kesesuaian Tarif Tiket Maskapai Lion Air di Bandar Udara Internasional Sultan Hasanuddin Makassar
Authors: Widagdo Djoko , Sukma Putra Muhammad Daffa Tabah
Published: June 2023

Flight Fare is the cost that must be borne by the passenger based on the components of the Distance Fare, Tax, Compulsory Insurance Contribution and Surcharge for using flight services. The mechanism for calculating the fare limit for domestic scheduled commercial transport economy class passengers has been regulated in Ministerial Regulation Number 20 of 2019 and flight fare restrictions have been regulated in Ministerial Decree No 106 of 2019 according to flight class. This research uses Qualitative Research. Data collection was obtained and collected at the Makassar Region V Airport Authority Office. Data obtained from observations, interviews and documentation. Primary data was obtained from interviews with 3 informants consisting of the Head of the Air Transportation Section, Aircraft Eligibility and Operation and Air Transport Inspector, as well as Observations at the Regional Airport Authority Office. Supervision and sanctions for tariffs, as well as a list of flight ticket prices for Lion Air Airlines, Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport, Makassar. The results of the study show that tarif control by the Region V Airport Authority is carried out in 2 ways, namely Offline and Online. The Offline method is carried out by viewing proof of ticket sales at the Airline Office and the Online Method is carried out by viewing prices at the Travel Agent or on the Lion Air Airline Website. And the results of the study show that in general the prices for Lion Air airline tickets at Sultan Hasanuddin Makassar International Airport are still categorized or included in the safe range and do not exceed the Upper Limit Rates that have been regulated in the Regulations.

Keywords: Supervision, Airfare, Air Transport Inspector, Airport Authority
Analisis Pendekatan Saintifik Dalam Pembelajaran Tematik di Kelas IV MIS Al-Ikhlasiah Medan Sunggal
Authors: Saragih Arima Yanti , Tamara Halwa , Tanjung Nur Khalizah , Lubis Putri Amelia , Aufa Aufa
Published: June 2023

Research entitled "Analysis of Application of Scientific Approach to Science Learning in Grade 4 SD/MIS AL-IKHLASIAH". This study aims to determine how the achievement of scientific application that has been applied in the school. The condition of students learning is not yet fully implementing scientific steps such as observing, asking, trying, associating, and communicating in accordance with the demands of the 2013 curriculum. Lack of practicum in learning, because it only focuses on books that have been provided by the school, students only read and do not have an understanding of the meaning followed by the teacher asking questions. Impact on students' lack of ability in understanding the concept of the material. This condition must be solved because it has an impact on the students lack of ability in understanding the concept of the material. In solving problems, one of the actions that can be taken is to apply a scientific approach to learning that is appropriate and can help students be able to learn in a fun, meaningful, active way, be directly involved in concept discovery independently and can increase students' curiosity about learning materials.

Keywords: Analysis, Scientific Approach,  Thematic Approac.
Pernan Advokat Dalam Memberikan Bantuan Hukum Kepada Masyarakat Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Chaniago Abdau Abdi , Nasution Mahdi , Lubis Fauziah
Published: June 2023

Legal aid has an important position in every criminal, civil and state administrative justice system, including in Indonesia. The concept of legal aid relates to a person's rights to exercise these rights, therefore legal aid is carried out by legal experts and experienced people in order to carry out their profession. Legal aid is carried out by legal aid providers who are oriented towards noble values, namely the humanitarian aspect to fight for human rights to live in prosperity and justice. This paper aims to find out the role of advocates in law enforcement and to find out the obstacles they face in upholding the law, especially in defending their clients in the Pemko Medan area. Advocates in Pemko Medan, especially those who are members of the Indonesian Advocates Association Organization (AAI).

 Keywords:: Advocate, Legal Aid, Human Rights
Pemanfaatan Periklanan sebagai Sarana Perkembangan Dakwah Islam di Era Digitalisasi
Authors: Efendi Erwan , Siregar Peby Shinta , Ritonga Sutan Pardomuan
Published: June 2023

In the current Era of Digitalization, da'wah activities are growing along with the development of science and technology. Islamic da'wah can be disseminated through various media without reducing the meaning and purpose of Islamic da'wah. One of the media that is used as a means of da'wah is advertising where this advertising spreads very quickly in the Digital Age as we experience it today. Dakwah is an appeal or invitation to people to carry out activities based on Amar Ma'ruf Nahi Munkar. This inviting activity can be done in various ways and can use various media, one of which is through advertising media. With the development of technology, especially in the field of communication and advertising, it is very reliable as a means of spreading Islamic da'wah. Technological developments in the current era of digitalization not only lead to negative things but also have positive sides, especially as a means of spreading Islamic da'wah.

Keywords: advertising  marketing , development of technology, digitalization
Perilaku Pemustaka Dalam Penelusuran Informasi di Perpustakaan Politeknik Wilmar Bisnis Indonesia
Authors: Lubis Ummu Khoiriah , Fadila Febi , Arlinda Lisa , Lestari Indah , Purwaningtyas Franindya
Published: June 2023

Information seeking behavior occurs because of a person's perceived need for information. This need can be caused by pressure from outside, such as tasks that must be completed, or because of other factors. The purpose of this research is to find out the behavior of users in searching for information at the Wilmar Bisnis Indonesia Polytechnic library, which uses qualitative research methods. The information search technique applied at the Wilmar Bisnis Indonesia Polytechnic Library is an information search technique by asking directly to the librarian, through the collection shelves in the library, through the internet that has been provided by the library, through the OPAC (online public access catalog), through the collections provided by the library. provided by the library of the Wilmar Bisnis Indonesia Polytechnic to meet the information needs of users.

Keywords: User Behavior, Information Search and Libraries
Visi, Misi dan Sifat Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Juniani Ella , Musliati Musliati , Kirani Nadila , Tarigan Mardinal , Marzuki Marzuki
Published: June 2023

Without a doubt, everyone is naturally inclined to learn. As a result, no matter the situation, a person picks up knowledge from the world around them. However, what about Islamic education? In comparison to other educational institutions, Islamic education unquestionably occupies a better and more honorable position. The causes are evident. In order for Islamic education to remain intense and relevant, its sources and teaching strategies are the Al-Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. As an Islamic educational institution, it is crucial to promote a learning system that can foster critical and creative thinking, producing smart individuals who can broaden the scope of the religion.

Keywords: vision, mission, nature of Islamic education
Analisis Perkembangan Fisik Motorik Anak di TK Taman Harapan
Authors: Syahpitri Anti Pebriani , Handayani Fitra , Halisah Siti , Wildani Wildani , Nasution Fauziah
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to observe and monitor the physical-motor development of early childhood at Taman Harapan Kindergarten. Children's physical development is in the form of biological growth, namely muscle growth, brain growth, and bone growth. The importance of educators and parents in sharpening and monitoring children's physical-motor development so that children are independent in doing anything. The location of this research was conducted at Taman Harapan Kindergarten which is domiciled on Jl Ibrahim Umar No. 8, Medan Perjuangan District in a vulnerable time on 05-07 October 2022 starting at 08.00 WIB until finished. In data collection techniques, researchers use direct and indirect observation techniques and documentation. The results of this study indicated that the physical-motor development of all children in Taman Harapan Kindergarten grew well because the teaching staff carried out various activities to improve the physical-motor development in the process.

Keywords: Development, Physical-Motoric, Early Childhood
Analisis Perilaku Penelusuran Informasi pada Generasi Milenial Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan
Authors: Husna Rahima , Purwaningtyas Franindya
Published: June 2023

The millennial generation is a generation that is very familiar with the use of information technology, which cannot be separated from the use of gadgets and the internet in their daily life. However, how is the behavior of the millennial generation in meeting their need for information. This article also describes the models in information browsing behavior that are commonly known. Then the information behavior that appears in today's millennial generation in fulfilling information related to information: lifestyle, lectures, general information, social life, health and future plans.

Keywords: millennial generation, information seeking behavior, information needs.
Pengaruh ROA, NPM, EPS terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Subsektor Properti dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2019 – 2021
Authors: Luqman Hakim Mohamad Arif , Meirini Dianita
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ROA, NPM, EPS secara parsial dan simultan terhadap Harga Saham dalam Perusahaan SubSektor Properti Dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Tahun 2019 – 2021. Riset ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh 30 perusahaan dari 80 perusahaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi data panel pada taraf signifikasi sebesar 5%. Program yang digunakan dalam menganalisis data menggunakan Eviews 9.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial ROA, NPM, dan EPS berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga saham. Hasil riset ini secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa ROA, NPM, dan EPS berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap harga saham perusahaan.

Kata kunci: ROA, NPM, EPS, Harga Saham
Pengaruh Manajemen Keragaman Tenaga Kerja dan Employee Engagement terhadap Turnover Intention pada Karyawan PT Hindoli
Authors: Febrisa Vina Vira , Zunaidah Zunaidah , Andriana Isni
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of workforce diversity management and employee engagement on turnover intention at PT. Hindoli. The study uses quantitative data type by using questionnaires. The sampling in this study uses the nonprobability sampling with a sample of 178 respondents. The analysis technique used is Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results showed that workforce diversity management had a negative and significant effect on turnover intention, employee engagement had a negative and significant effect on turnover intention, and employee engagement had a more dominant effect on turnover intention.
Pengelolaan Manajemen Keuangan di SMP Islam Terpadu Permata Gemilang Kota Tangerang Selatan Tinjauan Balance Score-Card (BSC)
Authors: Misbah Misbah , Rangkuti Muhammad Yunus , Jonisar Jonisar , Wasliman Iim , Dianawati Eva , Paramansyah Arman
Published: June 2023

The purpose of writing this paper is to provide a descriptive analysis of financial management in educational institutions. which is engaged in non-profit activities also carry out the management process. Educational institutions are required to carry out optimal management processes based on the conception of school-based management (SBM). SBM aims to empower schools in establishing various internal school policies that lead to improving the quality and performance of schools as a whole. Based on data collection carried out at the Permata Gemilang Integrated Islamic School, the school is based on a foundation where most of the sources of income come from foundations, tuition fees and the government, in contrast to state schools which come from BOS. Practically the results of writing this article are expected to be able to provide insight into financial management in private school institutions starting from planning, acting, recording, accountability or monitoring and reporting based on the principles of fairness, efficiency , transparency, and accountability.

 Keywords: national seminar, financial management, educational institution.
Penilaian Kinerja dengan Menerapkan Konsep Balance Scorecard di Mts Islamiyah Palangka Raya
Authors: Asmawati, Asmawati, , Arifin, Anwar , Wasliman Iim , Dianawati, Eva , Paramansyah Arman
Published: June 2023

In general, many organizations still use performance measurement that puts more emphasis on the financial aspect, which is more commonly referred to as traditional performance measurement. Personal performance is measured only in terms of finances. Other performance such as increased competence and commitment of personnel, increased productivity, and business processes used to serve customers were ignored by management because measurement is difficult. The assessment of the financial aspect is measured based on the budget that has been made. The assessment is carried out by analyzing the variance (difference or difference) between actual and budgeted performance. The use of analysis of variance alone is not enough to measure performance, because the analysis of variance still contains variance limitations. The Balanced Scorecard is a measurement method with the best solution for managing business performance, because the Balanced Scorecard has the specialty of a comprehensive measurement scope, namely that in addition to considering financial performance it also considers non-financial performance. This study aims to find out how performance appraisal at MTS Islamiyah Palangka Raya uses the Balanced Scorecard method. The research used is qualitative with a descriptive qualitative approach and analyzed through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study describe that financial performance is considered good, as can be seen in the price indicators received from the School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds, and investment funds/committee contributions (SPP). From the customer perspective, the indicators used, namely the Number of New Customers, Number of Complaints, are said to be good. In the perspective of internal business processes found in the Balanced Scorecard it is said to be good, because the MTS Islamiyah Palangka Raya has carried out curriculum standards and teaching and learning process standards well. As for the growth and learning perspective, it shows that the performance of the MTS Islamiyah Palangka Raya has been good, this is shown by the amount of education and training carried out by the school.

Keywords: performance, balanced scorecard, school.
Impelementasi Supervisi Dalam Meningkatkan Proses Pembelajaran di MTs Ar-Rosyidiyah Kota Bandung
Authors: Paramansyah Arman , Ramdani Acep Dani , Sopandi Ipan , Suharyanto Eddy , Yustian Ryan , Syaodih Cahya
Published: June 2023

The success of an educational institution depends on who is the manager or administrator and manager of the school, namely the principal. The existence of the principal as a leader in the supervision process. Supervision in schools is carried out by the principal who acts as a supervisor, so he must be able to carry out various supervision and control to improve teacher performance. Supervision and control are preventive measures to prevent teachers from committing deviations and to be more careful in carrying out their work as educators. Therefore, this study reveals supervision activities at the MTs Ar-Rosyidiyah school in Bandung. The results of this study are the focus of supervision activities carried out by the principal regarding teacher administration and teaching and learning process activities; Supervision activities are very helpful for teachers in solving educational problems faced by teachers when carrying out learning, and can provide motivation for teachers to always increase their knowledge to become professional teachers in carrying out learning; and Obstacles to school principals in supervision are overlapping activities and limited operational funds.

 Keywords: Supervision, Learning;
Konsep Balance Scorecard Dalam Strategi Bisnis dan Pendidikan serta Deskripsi Implementasinya pada SMK Negeri 6 Garut Melalui Pendekatan Manejemen Berbasis Sekolah (MBS)
Authors: Paramansyah Arman , Ramdani Acep Dani , Sopandi Ipan , Suharyanto Eddy , Yustian Ryan , Wasliman Iim , Dianawati Eva
Published: June 2023

The concept of the Balanced Scorecard has been widely implemented in various business fields, both goods and services, so that by studying this concept the reader can understand the meaning, purpose, benefits, factors that are the key to the successful implementation of the Balanced Scorecard. The purpose of this study is to implement the Balanced Scorecard at SMK NEGERI 6 Garut. This research method uses a qualitative approach with library research methods, both in books, articles, journals, or online media which discusses the analysis of educational management standards accompanied by field studies using interview techniques and descriptive surveys using simple questionnaires. The Balanced Scorecard in business functions to provide guidance in determining the objectives and measures of the Scorecard, obtaining commitment from project participants and clarifying the framework for implementation, and the management process that must be carried out after the initial scorecad preparation. In business, it is a management tool used to boost an organization's ability to multiply performance.

Keywords: Balanced Scorecard, Implementation, Business & Education Strategy, School Based Management’
Pengaruh Dukungan Organisasi, Kematangan Emosi dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Komitmen Afektif Karyawan pada Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran dDan Penyelamatan Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Tagumara Yulita , Prayekti Prayekti , Kirana Kusuma Chandra
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of organizational support, emotional maturity and work motivation on the affective commitment of employees at the fire and rescue service in the city of Yogyakarta. This study uses a quantitative approach method. The population in the study amounted to 103 employees. Sampling by Accidental Sampling. Data were analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression equipped with the classical assumption test, T test and F test. The results showed that the Organizational Support variable had a positive and significant effect on Affective Commitment (Y), as evidenced by the results of the t test, which obtained a t count value of 2.263 > t table 1.675 and significant 0.028 <0.05. Then the variable Emotional Maturity (X2) has no significant effect on Affective Commitment (Y), as evidenced by the results of the t test, namely the t count value is 0.734 < t table 1.675 and is significant 0.467 > 0.05. And the variable Work Motivation (X3) has a positive and significant effect on the Affective Commitment variable (Y), evidenced by the results of the t test obtained t count 2.320 > t table 1.675 and significantly 0.025 <0.05. And simultaneously Organizational Support, Emotional Maturity and Work Motivation have a significant effect on Affective Commitment with α = 0.05.

Keywords: Affective Commitment, Organizational Support, Emotional Maturity, Work Motivation
Penyelesaian Sengketa Akibat Wanprestasi pada Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah:
Authors: Hamdani Dinda Dwi , Mahfud Muh. Afif
Published: June 2023

This research examines the study of the settlement of disputes due to default in the transfer of land rights, namely in decision Number: 80/B/2022/PT.TUN.SBY. The research method used is normative juridical study, namely research studies based on legal sources such as laws and regulations, and expert opinions to research studies related to the title chosen by the researcher. The results of this research are that it is known that disputes on the transfer of land rights can occur due to many things, including negligence that occurs as a result of someone's failure to fulfill the contents of the agreement or contract, which is called default. The result of the decision Number: 80/B/2022/PT.TUN.SBY is the rejection of the lawsuit from the plaintiffs as a result of the time for serving the lawsuit exceeding 90 days, namely as stated in Law No. 9 of 2004. It is known that the plaintiff filed an administrative lawsuit in court more than 1 year after the previous lawsuit was decided. Therefore, based on Law No. 51 of 2009 the plaintiff must bear the costs incurred during the trial in the amount of Rp.250,000.00.

Keywords: Land Rights, Disputes, Default
Peran Lembaga Pengembangan Tilawah Al-Qur’an (LPTQ) Provinsi Sumatera Utara Dalam Cabang Tilawah
Authors: Sari Fitri Agustina , Utami Sellindra Rizqi , Anwar Nafiza Fadia , Br Limbong Putri Ayunda , Tumanggor Ade Rahmat Rezky
Published: June 2023

The fact states that Musabaqah Recitations of the Qur'an (MTQ) are considered as a worship activity for Muslims. That is the implementation of the existence of MTQ when described universally. The purpose of this research is to find out the role of LPTQ North Sumatra in improving the performance of Qari and Qari'ah. To find out what challenges are faced by LPTQ in improving the performance of Qari and Qari'ah. The quantitative research method can also be interpreted as a research method based on the philosophy of positivism, used for research on certain populations and samples, data collection using research instruments, data analysis is quantitative/statistical in nature, with the aim of testing established hypotheses. Until now it has been running as the North Sumatra LPTQ program itself. However, both in the implementation and the coaching process there are still many shortcomings and this is still being questioned why until now the North Sumatra Caravan has not been able to make good achievements at the national level, especially the Tilawatil Qur'an branch, namely for Qari' and Qari'ah in particular. North Sumatra Province is one of the provinces that is considered to have good strength according to other provinces. Many Qori' and Qori'ah have extraordinary abilities and talents so that they are able to compete with other participants in the National MTQ event.

Keywords: LPTQ, recitations
Pembuatan Minuman Probiotik Dari Limbah Kulit Nanas (Tepache)
Authors: Sagita Cindy
Published: June 2023

Tepache merupakan salah satu produk fermentatif yang diantaranya dapat dibuat berbahan baku ekstrak buah Nanas. Kandungan karbohidrat dan gula dalam kulit Nanas menjadi penentu potensinya sebagai bahan baku pembuatan Tepache, sehingga memiliki nilai manfaat yang lebih besar. Minuman probiotik memiliki rasa yang enak, segar dan aman dikonsumsi serta memiliki aroma yang khas sesuai dengan bahan yang digunakan. Penelitian ini yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses fermentasi yang terjadi dan kandungan apa yang terdapat pada kulit nanas sehingga dapat menjadi bahan fermentasi dan menghasilkan minuman probiotik yang menyehatkan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu metode eksperimen. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu minuman probiotik tepache memiliki dampak yang baik bagi kesehatan. Kandungan gizi yang terdapat pada kulit nanas kaya akan karbohidrat yang mudah dicerna dan enzim bromelin yang berguna untuk membantu dalam pencernaan protein. Konsentrasi kulit nanas fermentasi asam laktat yang difermentasi berpotensi sebagai minuman probiotik karena kemampuannya menghambat bakteri patogen.
Moderasi Beragama dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Bibel
Authors: Arifinsyah Arifinsyah , Al Huzaify M. Fatahillah , Aini Fitri Huril , Saragih Ayu Ulfa Mahdani , Rohilah Rohilah
Published: June 2023

Indonesia is a plural country consisting of different tribes, races and religions, so tolerance is needed in understanding all the differences that exist, including Indonesian society, which incidentally is diverse. Therefore, religious moderation is very appropriate to be applied in the life of the nation and state, especially in people who adhere to Islam and Christianity because they are the majority religion. This study tries to examine the concept of religious moderation, moderation in the perspective of the Qur'an and the Bible, and the application of religious moderation in the perspective of the Koran and the Bible. The research methodology uses a literature study by analyzing various existing literature sources. The results of this study indicate that religious moderation is a balanced religious attitude in practicing one's own religion and respecting and appreciating the religious practices of other people of different beliefs, which is absolutely necessary in Indonesia to reduce various phenomena of intolerance.

Keywords: Religious moderation, Al-Qur'an, Bible, Society.
Peran KUA Dalam Mengatasi Permasalahan Wali Nikah di Kecamatan Medan Deli Kota Medan Sumatera Utara
Authors: Hazazunda Muhammad , Siregar Muhammad Nuh , Rambe Hasbullah Fauzan
Published: June 2023

This internship report raises issues regarding guardians in marriages that occurred in the Medan Deli sub-district, Medan city, North Sumatra. During our internship we also conducted research and found that there were still many people who did not know the lineage of their marriage guardians, this was the background for researchers to research more about guardianship that occurred in Medan Deli District, Medan City, North Sumatra. This study aims to find out the description and factors that cause people not to know their marriage guardian lineage in Medan Deli District, Medan City, North Sumatra. This research is a field research located at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Medan Deli District, Medan City, North Sumatra. To collect the necessary data the author uses interview techniques, direct observation, and searches for several literature studies. The results of the study show that many people still do not know their marriage lineage. Especially for people who don't have parents, an only child, and their guardian siblings who have died and their whereabouts cannot be found. Then the solution is that the head of the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) can become the judge's guardian and that is legal. Suggestions from this study are that the people of Medan Deli District, Medan City, North Sumatra know more about the lineage of their marriage guardians so that they know more about how to find out their marriage lineage properly and correctly. the marriage guardian because the lineage of the marriage guardian is important if the lineage of the marriage guardian is wrong then the marriage is invalid.

Keywords: Role, Marriage guardian, Marriage,
Metode Implementasi Pembelajaran Hafalan Al-Qur’an di MDA At-Taqwa Desa Gung Pinto
Authors: Ketaren Yogi Karmelta , Maulida Nur , Rais Syazkia Salsabila , Daulay Nur Afifa , Sitorus Ahmad Syukri , Hasibuan Intan Wahyuni , Sitorus Suriani , Jannah Miftahul
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to compile and synthesize information about the planning, implementation, and evaluation of teaching the Arabic lexicon contained in the Al-Qur'an. This study adopted a qualitative methodology, collecting information through observation, interviews, and written notes. Collection, reduction, presentation, and data extraction are part of the data analysis method. In data analysis, source and method triangulation is a very important step. This research shows that MDA AT-TAQWA DESA GUNG PINTO is home to people who have the desire and desire to study the Qur'an in an interpretive and linguistic way, making this kind of learning planning a competitive advantage. This instructional plan is divided into four parts: objectives, content, methodology, and evaluation. The teacher uses the reading by listening method, pays attention to students' fluency and understanding when reading; in the second stage, students maintain a consistent and advanced understanding of the Qur'an through the use of listening-reading techniques, both with their teacher and among themselves.

Keywords: Implementation Methods, Learning, Memorizing the Qur’an
Pelatihan Media Pembelajaran Kotak Huruf Hijaiyyah pada Guru RA Nurul Islam Desa Gung Pinto
Authors: Hasibuan Intan Syahdila , Hasibuan Oisthina , Dharma Santy Ni Komang Nandhita , Ansari Ulvia Nisa , Sitorus Ahmad Syukri , Tambunan Khairani , Anggraini Silvia , Nasution Siti Khodijah , Angelly Tiara
Published: June 2023

The availability of learning media at RA Nurul Islam in Gung Pinto Village is very minimal, this is influenced by two factors, namely: the distance is difficult and far, and the educators who teach at the RA are also not in accordance with their fields. These two things are the inhibiting factors for the emergence of educator creativity to improve the ability of aspects of child development. The purpose of this study was to increase the creativity and innovation of educators in making learning media from used materials, how to apply and explain learning media to the children of RA Nurul Islam in Gung Pinto Village. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation and documentation. From the observations we have made at RA Nurul Islam, Gung Pinto Village, there are educators who are participants in the training for making hijaiyyah letter box learning media. The results of this study are, 1) increasing the understanding of educators about making hijaiyyah letter box learning media, 2) increasing educator creativity and innovation in making learning media from used materials, 3) educators are expected to be able to implement hijaiyyah letter box learning media in the learning process. 4) provide knowledge to early childhood about hijaiyyah letters.

Keywords: Creation and application, Early Childhood, Hijaiyyah letter box media
Implementation of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in Teaching Reading in the Era Society 5.0
Authors: Qoriah Siti , Hadi Muhammad Sofian , Izzah  Lidyatul
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine how effective HOTS instruction has improved the reading abilities of students in class VIII at MTsN 1 South Tangerang. The descriptive approach was employed in this study, and the data were gathered through test-taking, teacher and student interviews, as well as observation of class activities. The results also indicate that the teacher frequently employed a technique similar to HOTS, such as an excellent game, in the classroom to stimulate students' critical thinking. The data analysis leads to the conclusion that HOTS is appropriate for use in teaching reading to junior high school students.

Keywords: Reading, HOTS, Society 5.0 References (2010-2022)
Penerapan Metode SQ3R untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pemahaman Membaca Cerita Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Kelas IV MI Cibuntu Bogor
Authors: Nurkaidah Nurkaidah , Kartika Dwi
Published: June 2023

Understanding literacy in grade 4 is already a very important part. If you still find many students whose ability to understand the meaning of their reading is poor, it will greatly affect the process of self-development of students and the learning process in class. The ability to understand reading has a big impact on all subjects so that it affects student learning outcomes. The research objective was to improve learning outcomes and reading comprehension using the SQ3R method for fourth grade students MI Cibuntu. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). Where the teacher as the executor of learning while the researcher as an observer. The research design uses the Kemmis and Mc. Taggart. The subjects of this study were students of class IV MI Cibuntu which consisted of 30 students. The object of research is the result of learning reading comprehension. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular form. The results showed that there was an increase in reading comprehension learning outcomes, namely in the first cycle by 69% (enough category), then in the second cycle it increased to 82% (very good category). This means an increase of 13%. Thus the use of the SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review) method in Indonesian subjects can improve learning outcomes in reading comprehension for class IV MI Cibuntu Bogor.

Keywords: Learning Outcomes, SQ3R Method, Reading comprehension
Examining the Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Quality of Life in Kidney Transplant Patients
Authors: DEMİR KORKMAZ Fatma , ÖDEN Tuğba Nur , YEŞİLYAPRAK Tuğçe
Published: June 2023

Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship
between sleep quality and quality of life in patients who had a
kidney transplant.
Materials and Methods: The research has a cross-sectional and
descriptive design. The sample of the study consisted of 77
patients who had a kidney transplant at a university hospital
organ transplantation centre between August 2020 and August
2021 and were followed up in the outpatient clinic. An
individual identification form, the Quality-of-Life Short Form,
and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index were used to collect
research data. Descriptive statistics (percentage and number),
Pearson’s correlation test, Student’s t-test for independent
variables, ANOVA, and linear regression analysis were used in
the research analysis.
Results: In the study, the mean age of the patients was
47.19±11.29 (min: 24, max: 73), and the mean transplantation
time was 94.92±75.23 months. The mean PSQI and SF-36
scores of kidney transplant patients were 4.91±3.09 and
65.49±18.18, respectively. There was a statistically significant
correlation between sleep quality and quality of life in kidney
transplant patients (r=-0.511, p=0.0001).
Conclusions: In the study, the quality of life increased as the
sleep quality of the patients increased.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MENULIS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS X SMK ALWASHLIYAH PASAR SENEN MEDAN
Authors: Utami Syafna elvira , Tiwana Elis , Alfauzi Elvin , Maharani Israq
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Kemampuan Menulis Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas X di Sekolah SMK Al-Washliyah Pasar Senen 2 Medan. Objek penelitian yaitu siswa-siswi kelas X TKRO dan X TBSM. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dan penyebaran angket. Teknik analisis data bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Temuan penelitian yaitu, Hasil perhitungan di peroleh nilai rata-rata kemampuan menulis pada teks laporan hasil obsevasi, teks eksposisi, teks anekdot, dan teks hikayat siswa kelas X SMK Al Washliyah Pasar Senen 2 Medan dikategorikan “Cukup”.  Dari hasil penelitian, peneliti melihat kemampuan menulis di kelas X TKR dan X TBSM masih minim atau kurangnya siswa dalam mengungkapkan ide-ide dan karya mereka. Namun ada kemajuan cukup baik dari kemampuan menulis siswa pada teks laporan hasil observasi yaitu peneliti mengubah model pembelajaran yang dilakukan sebelumnya pada guru tersebut.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Kemampuan Menulis Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas X di Sekolah SMK Al-Washliyah Pasar Senen 2 Medan. Objek penelitian yaitu siswa-siswi kelas X TKRO dan X TBSM. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dan penyebaran angket. Teknik analisis data bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Temuan penelitian yaitu, Hasil perhitungan di peroleh nilai rata-rata kemampuan menulis pada teks laporan hasil obsevasi, teks eksposisi, teks anekdot, dan teks hikayat siswa kelas X SMK Al Washliyah Pasar Senen 2 Medan dikategorikan “Cukup”. Dari hasil penelitian, peneliti melihat kemampuan menulis di kelas X TKR dan X TBSM masih minim atau kurangnya siswa dalam mengungkapkan ide-ide dan karya mereka. Namun ada kemajuan cukup baik dari kemampuan menulis siswa pada teks laporan hasil observasi yaitu peneliti mengubah model pembelajaran yang dilakukan sebelumnya pada guru tersebut.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMA NURUL IMAN TANJUNG MORAWA
Authors: Hasanah Miftahul , Silangit Siti Zulmaidar Purba , Jamil Rini Putriani , Amanda Wahida Nur
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian kemampuan berpikir kritis diuji dengan menggunakan esai pertanyaan. Instrumen kemampuan berpikir kritis dikembangkan berdasarkan kemampuan berpikir kritis oleh Robert H. Ennis pada tahun 2019, indikator yaitu: identifikasi masalah dengan mengukur kemampuan seseorang dalam mengenali masalah dan memahami situasi yang kompleks, spesifikasi tujuan dengan mengukur kemampuan seseorang dalam menentukan tujuan dan mengembangkan strategi untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, pemecahan masalah dengan mengukur kemampuan seseorang dalam mengembangkan dan mengevaluasi solusi alternatif untuk mengatasi masalah, penilaian dengan mengukur kemampuan seseorang dalam mengevaluasi informasi dan argumen dengan kritis dan obyektif, dan komunikasi dengan mengukur kemampuan seseorang dalam menyampaikan ide-ide dan gagasan dengan jelas dan persuasif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, 21% siswa memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis sedang, 64% siswa memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis rendah, dan 15% siswa memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis sangat rendah.
RETROSPECTO DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE SAÚDE NO SISTEMA PRISIONAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Vieira Nunes Viana Leidiane , De Almeida Bacelar Winston Kleiber
Published: June 2023

O acesso aos serviços de saúde por pessoas privadas de liberdade é realizado por meio da garantia estatal. Buscando otimizar esse acesso, criou-se a Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde das Pessoas Privadas de Liberdade no Sistema Prisional. Mesmo após nove anos da instituição da Política observa-se condições insalubres nos sistemas prisionais. Assim, essa pesquisa objetiva analisar a legislação brasileira acerca da temática da oferta à atenção integral de saúde disponibilizada aos detentos. Observa-se um caminho longo percorrido até materializar essa Política no Sistema Prisional, cercada por tratados internacionais, primando os direitos humanos e outros documentos sancionados desde 1948, difundiram a essência internacional dos direitos humanos. A Lei de Execução Penal garante que todas as pessoas privadas de liberdade têm direito ao acesso integral à saúde, garantido pelo Estado. Estas garantias e direitos estão preconizadas também pela Constituição Federal de 1988. Contudo, se trata de tema recorrente em diversos debates sobre direitos fundamentais, pois é um ambiente complexo. Com o estudo da legislação, observando a evolução das políticas públicas dedicadas aos presidiários, foi possível analisar o desenvolvimento da legislação em favor desses sujeitos na busca de promoção dos direitos garantidos tanto nos acordos internacionais quanto na legislação brasileira, e a ocorrência de fatores como a não obrigatoriedade de instituição e efetivação das políticas públicas impedem que os direitos dos detentos sejam cumpridos integralmente, como estabelecidos na legislação.
A IMPROBIDADE ADMINISTRATIVA E A PREOCUPAÇÃO INTERNACIONAL COM O COMBATE À CORRUPÇÃO
Authors: Todero Martinelli Cerqueira Viviana , Pereira Alvim de Oliveira Quezia , Freitas Sordo Carlim Gisele Mara , Martins Ronald Sales
Published: June 2023

A corrupção é vista como um problema social e intrinsecamente ligada ao desvio de finalidade por parte de pessoas no poder, que dificulta o desenvolvimento de uma nação, ocasionado por atos que atentam a ética, a moral e a legalidade. Configura-se a improbidade administrativa: apropriação e fraude, ganho pessoal, tráfico de influência, enriquecimento ilícito etc. A improbidade administrativa desvenda não apenas atos de flagrante dolo por parte do servidor público, mas também a incompetência administrativa, que causa prejuízos ao Erário (Lei nº 8.429/1992). O combate às irregularidades administrativas, gênero do qual a corrupção é uma espécie, pode ser fortalecido com a Lei Anticorrupção (Lei nº 12.846/2013), que enquadrou a responsabilidade objetiva por condutas que caracterizam atos lesivos à administração Pública, nacional e estrangeira, exercida por pessoas coletivas e que preenche uma lacuna existente no ordenamento jurídico quando entidades de direito privado cometeram tais atos lesivos sem o envolvimento de um órgão público. Assim, o estudo tem como foco a análise da questão da irregularidade administrativa e a preocupação internacional do combate à corrupção, o impacto dos tratados e convenções internacionais sobre o tema, com foco nos instrumentos concebidos pelo governo, seus aspectos jurídicos, sociais e históricos, bem como sua aplicação e as sanções previstas, e a aplicação do acordo de leniência. Utilizou-se de metodologia explicativa, com a análise qualitativa das informações obtidas com o apoio de variadas pesquisas bibliográficas realizadas a partir de publicações científicas referentes ao tema.
Determining the Influence of Cultural Values on Promotion of Higher Order Thinking Skills in Technology Enhanced Learning Environment
Authors: Letchumanan M. , Husain S. K. S. , Ayub A. F. M.
Published: June 2023

Higher order thinking skills (HOTS) is a way of thinking that moves beyond memorization of facts to higher level thinking such as synthesis, analysis and evaluation. Mastering HOTS is important for students to excel in their education and real-life. Many factors are believed to promote HOTS among students. One such endeavour is integrating Information and Communication Tools (ICT) in teaching and learning activities. ICT is believed to enhance students' performance and higher-level thinking. It is understood that culture plays an important role in determining an individual's decision to adopt ICT to promote HOTS. The influence of cultural factor is more crucial to students from multinational countries such as Malaysia. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the influence of students' perceived culture (collectivism and uncertainty avoidance) and attitudes towards technology use on the promotion of HOTS in ICT integrated mathematics classes in higher education contexts. A total of 250 mathematics students from 3 local public universities in Malaysia participated in this study. Structural equation modelling revealed that students HOTS is significantly influence by attitudes towards technology use. Uncertainty avoidance strongly influence attitude towards technology use. However, collectivism is not a strong predictor of attitude towards technology use. The practical implications of the study are discussed.
Study of Disease Dynamics of Co-infection of Rotavirus and Malaria with Control Strategies
Authors: Ratti I. , Kalra P.
Published: June 2023

This paper proposes a model that addresses the interaction and dynamics of malaria and rotavirus co-infection. The model incorporates various epidemiological and biological features of both the malaria and rotavirus. The mode of transmission of both the diseases is different as malaria is vector borne disease causing infection through infected arthropod and rotavirus is a contagious virus causing diarrhoea by the inflammation of intestines and stomach. It is being assumed in the model that humans are susceptible to malaria and rotavirus simultaneously. It is further assumed that the recovered population, whether naturally or through treatment is prone to the infection again. The co-infection dynamics of diseases is studied with different control measures in the form of treatments to both human and vector compartments. In order to visualize the effect of diverse control strategies, we studied three models, that is, one, in the absence of malaria disease, second, in the absence of rotavirus disease and third, for co-infection of both the diseases. To understand the dynamics of co-infection, the stability analysis of the full model for disease-free equilibrium and the threshold value, which is, the basic reproduction number is calculated. Bifurcation analysis is performed for full co-infection model along with that of malaria-only model. Both rotavirus-only model and malaria-only models are found to be globally asymptotically stable at disease-free equilibrium. Sensitivity indices have been calculated to study the effect of model parameters on the basic reproduction number. Results are illustrated with numerical simulation.
Mobil bankacılıkta müşteri deneyim kalitesinin müşteri tatmini ve müşteri sadakati üzerine etkisine yönelik bir alan araştırması: Edirne örneği
Authors: YILMAZ Mehmet Arda , ALTUĞ Nevin
Published: June 2023

Hizmet işletmelerinde çok önemli hale gelen müşteri odaklı pazarlama anlayışı ve yaklaşımları son yıllarda tüm dünyada ön plana çıkmıştır. İşletmeler sadece hizmet ve ürün kalitesinin değil, aynı zamanda müşteri deneyimi ve kalite kavramını içeren müşteri deneyimi kalitesinin de müşteriler için önemli olduğunu fark etmişlerdir. Hizmet işletmelerinin bir türü olan ve rekabetin yoğun bir şekilde yaşandığı günümüz bankacılık sektörü için müşteri portföyünün korunabilmesi ve artırılabilmesi büyük öneme sahiptir. Bankalar sürekli geliştirerek müşterilerin beğenisine sundukları mobil uygulamalarla müşteri deneyim kalitesinin kesintisiz bir şekilde ölçülebilmesinin önemini fark etmişlerdir. Bu araştırma, mobil bankacılık uygulamasını kullanan banka müşterilerinin deneyim kalitesinin, müşterilerin tatmini ve müşteri sadakati üzerine etkisinin olup olmadığını ortaya koyma amacıyla yapılmıştır. Müşteri deneyim kalitesini belirlemek için Klaus ve Maklan tarafından geliştirilen dört boyutlu EXQ ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bu ölçek 2019 yılında Türkiye'nin Edirne ilinde uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları sonucunda mobil bankacılıkta müşteri deneyimi kalitesi “İçsel Huzur”, “Sonuç Odaklılık” ve “Karar Anı" olarak üç boyutta toplanmıştır. Bu boyutların müşteri memnuniyeti ve müşteri sadakati üzerinde olumlu etkisinin olduğu ve müşteri sadakati üzerindeki etkisinde müşteri memnuniyeti değişkeninin aracılık rolü olduğu doğrulanmıştır.
Peripheral blood inflammatory cytokines in prodromal and overt α-synucleinopathies: a review of current evidence
Authors: Jun Jin-Sun , Kim Ryul
Published: June 2023

While the pathomechanisms of α-synucleinopathies are not completely understood, accumulating evidence suggests a role of neuroinflammation in the development and progression of the diseases. In addition, emerging data provide insights into the potential role of central neuroinflammation in prodromal α-synucleinopathies. Given the considerable bidirectional crosstalk between peripheral and central inflammation, peripheral blood inflammatory cytokines may be a useful tool to understand immune responses in association with α-synucleinopathies. Indeed, the accessibility and practicality of using blood samples have facilitated multiple investigations evaluating peripheral blood inflammatory cytokines in overt α-synucleinopathies, whereas the associations between these biomarkers and prodromal α-synucleinopathies remain unclear. In this review, we provide an overview of the current evidence available for the role of peripheral blood inflammatory cytokines in prodromal and overt α-synucleinopathies.