bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЩОДО ПРОБЛЕМАТИКИ БОЙОВОГО ІМУНІТЕТУ В СУЧАСНОМУ ПРАВІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Шинкарьов Ю. В. , Корабель М. Г.
Published: May 2023

Стаття присвячена правовому аналізу бойового імунітету як складного
явища, пов’язаного із веденням бойових дій. Констатується, що бойовий імунітет є відомим для більшості країн, військові формування яких брали участь у бойових діях або знаходилися в бойовій обстановці чи збройних конфліктах протягом останнього часового періоду. Визначається, що відправною точкою для закріплення бойового імунітету в нашій державі
став факт відкритої збройної агресії московії проти України. У цих обставинах належне несення або проходження військової служби є одним із способів забезпечення боєздатності держави, а отже, і національної безпеки. Акцентується увага на тому, що оскільки діяльність військовослужбовців та інших осіб здійснюється в умовах воєнного стану або в період збройного конфлікту та спрямована на відсіч та стримування збройної агресії
російської федерації або агресії іншої країни – вона не може вважатися суспільно небезпечною чи кримінально протиправною, а навпаки – є суспільно корисною та такою, що схвалюється українським суспільством, на відміну від, скажімо, недбалого ставлення до військової служби, що належить до військових кримінальних правопорушень.На ґрунті аналізу норм чинного законодавства робиться висновок про дуальність правового підходу до правового регулювання бойового імунітету в Україні. Це пов’язується
із тим, що бойовий імунітет водночас фігурує в декількох нормативно-правових актах: Законі «Про оборону Україні» й у положеннях статті 43-1 Кримінального кодексу України «Виконання обов’язку щодо захисту Вітчизни, незалежності та територіальної цілісності України». При чому в зазначених правових актах спостерігається серйозна розбіжність у
правовому підході до регулювання бойового імунітету. Як вважається, це не може позитивно впливати як на теоретико-правове розуміння цього явища, так і на його якісну практичну правозастосовну реалізацію. Констатується, що у зв’язку з тим, що правове регулювання бойового імунітету має ознаки новели сучасного законодавства, теоретичний його аналіз здійснювався на неналежному рівні, а тому, навіть розуміння його правової природи є різним. Окрім того, фактично є різним розуміння бойового імунітету в Україні та
інших країнах світу. Достатньо незрозумілим є і співвідношення військового імунітету із такими поняттями, як діяння в умовах виправданого ризику й крайньої необхідності. Наголошується на необхідності узгодження положень чинного законодавства щодо регулювання одного правового явища. Робляться висновки щодо можливого покращення чинного законодавства в цьому напрямі. Констатується, що бойовий імунітет має перспективи щодо власного правового удосконалення та практичного застосування в Україні.
Visualization Guides in the Understanding of Theoretical Material in Lectures
Authors: Prawiyogi Anggy Giri , Hammet Muhammad , Williams Alexander
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study is to demonstrate how students' comprehension is enhanced during the evaluation of a German language lecture through the use of visualization techniques. The research methodology utilized a descriptive quantitative approach and involved several tools such as video visualization, material exercises, questionnaires, and written documentation. Videos were used to assess language proficiency in various domains, including productive, receptive, and literary. The information presented through visualization utilized a combination of colors, varying word sizes, images, graphics, and audio. The study's findings indicate that students were able to comprehend approximately one-third of the subject matter due to the clarity and appeal of the visualizations. The inclusion of examples and instruction within the content contributed to a better understanding of the subject.
Apply the Search Engine Optimization (SEO) Method to determine Website Ranking on Search Engines
Authors: Alfiana Fifin , Khofifah Nimatul , Ramadhan Tarisya , Septiani Nanda , Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih , Azizah Nadia Nur , Ramadhona Nova
Published: May 2023

In today's digital age, the internet has become an essential tool for various activities, including business promotion. One effective way to promote your business online is by creating a website that offers useful information to visitors. However, simply having a website is not enough; it is crucial to ensure that your website ranks high on search engine results pages (SERPs) in order to attract more visitors. One of the most effective methods to optimize a website for search engines is through search engine optimization (SEO) techniques. These techniques aim to improve a website's visibility on SERPs by using various tactics, such as keyword research, content optimization, and link building. However, it is important to note that SEO optimization is not a one-time task but rather an ongoing process. It requires constant attention and effort to maintain high search engine rankings and ensure the continued success of your online business. By optimizing your website, you can improve its visibility on search engines, attract more visitors, and ultimately drive business growth. It is important to remain vigilant in implementing SEO techniques to maintain high search engine rankings and ensure the continued success of your online business.
Mürdümük (Lathyrus sativus L.) Genotiplerinin Yem Kalitesi ve Besleme Değeri
Authors: YILDIRIM İlknur , GÜLÜMSER Erdem , MUT Hanife , BAŞARAN Uğur , ÇOPUR DOĞRUSÖZ Medine
Published: May 2023

Baklagiller familyasında yer alan mürdümük (Lathyrus sativus L.) hayvan besleme açısından oldukça önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bitki kuraklığa toleranslı olup, çok farklı topraklarda rahatlıkla gelişme gösterebilmektedir. Bu araştırma, Bilecik ekolojik koşullarında 4 adet tescilli çeşit (Gap Mavisi, Eren, İptaş ve Karadağ) ve 9 adet Türkiye orjinli yerel populasyon (1603, 2006, 2401, 4301, 4403, 5001, 6408, 6410 ve S3) olmak üzere toplamda 13 adet mürdümük (Lathyrus sativus L.) genotipinin bazı kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışma Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi, Tarımsal Araştırma ve Uygulama arazisinde 2019 yılında ve Tesadüf Blokları Deneme Desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü yürütülmüştür. Hasat edilen bitkilerin tohumlarında, ham protein oranı, ODAP (N-oxalyl-L-alpha,beta-diaminopropionic acid), toplam fenolik, toplam flavonoid, radikal kovucu aktivite (DPPH) ve kondanse tanen içerikleri belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, yerel populasyonların çeşitler kadar hayvan besleme ve sağlığı açısından iyi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Manisa İçin Farklı Tipteki Trombe Duvarlarının Enerji, Ekonomi ve Çevresel Analiz Sonuçlarının Karşılaştırması
Authors: ERSAYIN Erdem
Published: May 2023

Dünya genelinde artan enerji talebi ve bu talebin fosil kaynaklı yakıtlardan karşılanması küresel ısınma gibi olumsuz sonuçlar doğurmaktadır. Bu sonuçların etkisini azaltmak için yenilenebilir kaynakların kullanımı önem kazanmaktadır. Binaların ısıtılması da enerjiye bağımlılığı fazla olan bir alandır, bu alanda güneş enerjisinden yararlanmak güneşlenme süresi fazla olan konumlar için avantajlıdır. Manisa da güneşlenme süresi bakımından avantajlıdır. Güneş ile ısıtma uygulamalarından bir tanesi Trombe duvarıdır. Bu çalışma kapsamında klasik bir Trombe duvarı (Tip-1) ve farklı yapıda bir Trombe duvarı (Tip-2) tasarımı yapılmıştır ve bu iki tip duvarın enerji, ekonomik ve çevresel analizleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Analizlerde Trombe duvarları için önemli birer parametre olan hava boşluğu genişliği ve toplam güneş ışınım miktarı değişimi ele alınmıştır. Yapılan hesaplamalar sonucunda Ocak ayı için ideal çalışma parametrelerinde (500 W/m2 toplam güneş ışınım miktarı ve 0,35 m hava boşluğu genişliği için) Tip-1 ve Tip-2 duvarlar için enerji verimliliği sırasıyla 0,37 ve 0,46 olarak bulunmuştur. Yine bu parametrelerde iç ortam sıcaklığının saat 15.00’te Tip-1 ve Tip-2 duvarlar için 19,6 oC ve 21,8 oC’lik maksimum değerlere çıktığı hesaplanmıştır. Ekonomik analize göre Tip-1 ve Tip-2 duvarların geri ödeme süreleri sırasıyla 7,3 ve 6,9 yıl olarak bulunmuştur. Tip-1 ve Tip-2 duvarların kullanımı aynı zamanda karbon salımında da toplamda sırasıyla 5985,5 kg ve 6405 kg azalma sağlamıştır.
Bitki Bazlı Adsorbent Üzerine Boyar Madde Adsorpsiyonu: Bir Optimizasyon Çalışması
Authors: KAVCI Erbil
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada Rumex Crispus L. bitki gövdelerinden elde edilen adsorbent üzerine metilen mavisi adsorbe edilmiştir. Adsorpsiyon şartlarını optimize edebilmek için Taguchi Deney tasarımı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada optimize edilen şartlar: sıcaklık, başlangıç boya konsantrasyonu, pH ve tanecik boyutudur. Parametrelerin ne ölçüde etkin olduğunu belirlemek için ise ANOVA analizi yapılmıştır. Mevcut çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlardan optimum şartlar; sıcaklık, 20 oC, başlangıç boya konsantrasyonu,120 mg/L, pH=6.5 ve tanecik boyutu 0.425 mm olarak tespit edilmiştir. Optimum şartlarda tahmin edilen qt miktarı 65.58 mg/g olarak hesaplanmıştır. ANOVA analizi ile adsorpsiyon prosesine en önemli katkıyı %62.8 ile pH, %29.6 ile başlangıç boya konsantrasyonu, %5.4 ile sıcaklık ve %2.3 ile tanecik boyutu sağlamıştır.
XGBoost Algoritması ile İkili Parçacık Sürü Optimizasyonu Öznitelik Seçme Tabanlı Jar Kötü Amaçlı Yazılımlarının Tespiti
Authors: TOKMAK Mahmut
Published: May 2023

Java dilini kullanan kötü amaçlı yazılımlarla gerçekleştirilen saldırılar, geçtiğimiz yıllarda hızla artış göstermeye başlamıştır. Bu artışlarla birlikte kötü amaçlı yazılımların kişilere ve kurumlara verebileceği zararlar araştırmacıları otomatik algılama sistemlerini geliştirerek güçlendirmek için farklı makine öğrenme teknikleri geliştirmeye ve test etmeye yöneltmiştir. Bu çalışmada kötü amaçlı Jar dosyalarının tespiti için ikili parçacık sürü optimizasyonu tabanlı öznitelik seçimi ve XGBoost algoritması ile sınıflandırma yapan hibrit bir sistem önerilmiştir. İkili parçacık sürü optimizasyonu algoritmasında minimizasyon sağlanırken kullanılan uygunluk fonksiyonunda rastgele orman algoritması kullanılmıştır. Öznitelik seçimi ile sınıflandırma algoritmasının üzerine düşen hesaplama yükü azaltılarak hız ve performans artırımı hedeflenmiştir. Önerilen modelde 10 kat çapraz doğrulama yapılarak eğitim ve testler gerçekleştirilmiştir. XGBoost algoritması ile yapılan tespit mekanizmasında doğruluk, kesinlik, F1-Skoru, duyarlılık metrikleri ile kurulan modelin performansı ortaya konulmuştur. Önerilen modelin performansının değerlendirilmesi amacıyla AdaBoost, Gradient Boosting, Destek Vektör Makineleri, Yapay Sinir Ağları, Naive Bayes yöntemleri ile testler yapılmış ve sonuçlar karşılaştırılmıştır. Deneysel sonuçlar, önerilen ikili parçacık sürü optimizasyonu tabanlı öznitelik seçimi ve XGBoost algoritması ile sınıflandırma yapan hibrit modelin kötü amaçlı Jar yazılım tespitinde %98.04 doğruluk oranı ile karşılaştırılan modellere göre daha başarılı olduğunu göstermiştir.
Doğrusal Katılaştırılmış Sn-Zn Ötektik Alaşımında Altsoğumanın Hesaplanması
Authors: ŞAHİN Mevlüt
Published: May 2023

Sn-8.8Zn (kütlece %) ötektik alaşımı döküm fırını ve vakumlu eritme fırını kullanılarak üretildi. Daha sonra döküm alaşımları sabit sıcaklık gradyentinde (G=4.16 K/mm), farklı katılaştırma hızlarında (V=8.3-166.0 m/s) Bridgman tipi kontrollü doğrusal katılaştırma fırınında yukarı yönlü doğrusal katılaştırıldı. Altsoğuma (T) değerleri; katılaştırma hızı, ötektik mesafe () ve sistem parametreleri (K1 ve K2) kullanılarak Jackson-Hunt modeli ile hesaplandı. Sabit bir sıcaklık gradyentinde (G=4.16 K/mm) katılaştırma hızının 8.3 m/s’den 166.0 m/s’ye artmasıyla, altsoğuma 0.87 K’den 3.89 K değerine arttı. 0.87 K değerindeki minimum altsoğumada çubuksal ötektik mesafe 3.22 m, 3.89 K’de ise ötektik mesafe 0.72 m değerlerinde elde edildi. Sonuçlar literatür ile karşılaştırıldı.
Sobre un notable caso teratológico en Lygaeus analis Dallas, 1852 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae)
Authors: Faúndez Eduardo I.
Published: May 2023

Se describe el primer caso teratológico para Lygaeus analis, correspondiente a una hemiatrofia cefálica izquierda con reducción ocular, en base a un ejemplar proveniente de México. Se discuten y analizan las posibles causas de la malformación.
A INCLUSÃO DO ESTUDANTE AUTISTA ADULTO NAS FACULDADES E UNIVERSIDADES BRASILEIRAS
Authors: LUIZ ALVARENGA DE SOUZA ANDRÉ
Published: May 2023

The main objective of this study was to analyze the limits and possibilities of the process of inclusion of university students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in the academic environment. The bibliographical research intends to show that the inclusion of these students, which they are, is a theme that has been occupying increasing space in educational debates, and means ensuring equal opportunities. Proposals for inclusive and special education have focused more specifically on basic education, and few discussions have taken place within the scope of higher education, which points to the need for further studies in this context. It appears that access to higher education has been democratized in recent years, especially for the popular classes and also for people with autism. At the same time that this should be celebrated, there is a need for new demands, that is, training the teaching staff to work with the diversity and uniqueness of each individual by offering pedagogical support to students with real disabilities, considering social, cultural, economic issues that interfered with adequate access to schooling for this part of society that has a significant increase in higher education enrollments according to the 2021 Educational Census.
Formas de pensar los espacios de ocio tradicionales en las miniciudades centroamericanas
Authors: Acosta Sabrine
Published: May 2023

Las miniciudades son proyectos de uso mixto que pretenden seguir algunos principios del Nuevo Urbanismo para replicar la dinámica de una ciudad histórica tradicional. Se estudia el caso de Ciudad Cayalá (Guatemala) para discutir su oferta de ocio urbano alternativo en espacios de uso público diseñados como hiperrealidades deliberadamente fingidas. Se descarta que estos espacios de uso público cumplen como escenarios de conflicto o de luchas urbanas.
Urbanizaciones cerradas en la Patagonia norte. Una mirada desde la ciudad de Neuquén (1981-2018)
Authors: Bizai Jorgelina , Perren Joaquín , Pérez Germán
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo reconstruir la forma en que se modularon los fenómenos de autosegregación de los sectores más encumbrados de la sociedad y la suburbanización de sus pautas residenciales. Para aproximarse a esta problemática utiliza a la ciudad de Neuquén como caso testigo e instrumenta una mirada de mediano plazo a partir de la cual se identifican tres momentos, a saber: 1) la prehistoria de las urbanizaciones cerradas (1981-1995), 2) una fase signada por los primeros -aunque significativos- ensayos de escalar el fenómeno (1996-2005); y, por último, 3) una etapa de despegue en la que se tendió a mercantilizar el entorno ribereño y los oasis de regadío (2006-2018). En términos metodológicos, el trabajo adopta una estrategia mixta sostenida en el aprovechamiento intensivo de distinto tipo de fuentes, entre las que se destacan documentación legislativa, información estadística municipal, literatura científica y cartografías temáticas elaboradas a partir de Sistemas de Información Geográfica.
Transformaciones en la politicidad villera a partir de las intervenciones urbanas del siglo XXI. El caso de Villa La Cava (San Isidro, Buenos Aires) desde una lectura diacrónica
Authors: Camelli Eva
Published: May 2023

El presente escrito se dedica a analizar lasintervenciones urbanas acontecidas durante el siglo XXI y suvinculación con la trama política en la villa La Cava (Beccar,partido de San Isidro), recuperando la perspectiva histórica, conel propósito de reponer los sedimentos organizativos del territorioy releerlos a luz de las actuales disputas de poder ancladas en lavilla. La hipótesis que orienta al análisis se apoya en la evidenciaexistente acerca de las transformaciones en la política popularque acarreó la emergencia de los planes sociales para paliar lapobreza, fuertemente ampliados durante la década de 1990, yacopla las urbanizaciones, otro modo de intervención estatal envillas, entendiendo que en ese doble dispositivo de intervenciónse pueden encontrar explicaciones a las condiciones actuales delhacer colectivo en barrios sumidos en la pobreza estructural.
Dimensiones de lo Unheimliche
Authors: Petrella Fernando
Published: May 2023

El presente texto pretende indagar el fenómeno de lo Unheimliche y el tratamientoque de este hacen Freud y Lacan entre otros, junto con ciertos de términos que soninsertados en una serie, como horror y terror en relación al fenómeno antes mencionado,y que a su vez carecen de la precisión con la que se argumenta lo Unheimliche, o son mencionadossin detenerse en el tratamiento riguroso de los mismos. Es así, que rastreandodiversos textos en donde se hace referencia al horror y el terror, se tratarán de especificaren relación a la indagación de Freud y Lacan acerca de lo que excita angustia.
¿Síntoma Histérico y Sinthome femenino?
Authors: Martínez Romina
Published: May 2023

Recorrido en la obra de Sigmund Freud y Jacques Lacan en relación a lo queen un análisis psicoanalítico se puede recortar para una mujer en relación a su síntoma oarreglo sinthomal.
Lo heredado de lo no dicho y su posible puesta en relato
Authors: Roggero Carolina
Published: May 2023

En el presente escrito se pretende realizar una posible lectura de la obra Mipapá alemán (2018) de la autora Mónica Müller, a fin de pesquisar en el relato ciertasnociones psicoanalíticas, fundamentalmente en lo que respecta a lo heredado familiar y latransmisión psíquica entre generaciones. Se realza la importancia de lo dicho, pero esencialmentede lo no dicho y de cómo, a partir de ello algo se transmite. Al mismo tiempo, seresalta la habilidad de la autora para realizar una puesta en relato de su historia familiar,posibilitándose así una rehistorización de la misma. Se entiende que es a partir de dichapuesta en relato que algo de aquello que fue transmitido como herencia puede decirse.Por otro lado, se destaca que en esa nueva lectura de la historia, se produce un encuentrocon un padre que adquiere nuevas características, y se pone en primer plano lo que él halogrado transmitir y lo que la autora ha podido pesquisar de esa transmisión.
Función de la enunciación enunciada en la escritura de Masotta
Authors: Fernández Zulma , Armelini Gustavo
Published: May 2023

Este artículo se propone trabajar la instancia de enunciación en la obra deOscar Masotta. En esa instancia no sólo se pone en juego quién habla, sino que constituyeuna elaboración teórica sobre el objeto.
Lo Inconsciente: de las hipótesis a la tesis
Authors: Ribaudo Sergio
Published: May 2023

Abordamos aquí el recorrido que hace Freud en el marco de su primer esquema de aparato psíquico, en un intento de dar respuesta a la siguiente pregunta: ¿en qué consiste hacer consciente lo inconsciente? A partir de esta pregunta eminentemente clínica, nos proponemos dilucidar cómo Freud arriba a una respuesta que resulta en gran medida sustancialista debido al modelo filosófico en el que se apoya y que abandona los datos clínicos que aporta.
Entrecruzamientos freudianos
Authors: Di Nardo María Olivia
Published: May 2023

En Entrecruzamientos freudianos JorgeFaccendini escribe sobre lo que se cruza,lo que confluye, lo que se sitúa en unaintersección o un empalme. Y tambiénescribe sobre lo que queda en medio, enun “entre”. Son entrecruzamientos que elautor puede leer en los numerosos textosfreudianos que aborda.¿Qué hay en esa intersección queproduce lectura y escritura? Creo queJorge “piensa” desde esos cruces, losEntrecruzamientosfreudianosCuerpo Fantasía y Síntoma enuna práctica PsicoanalíticaJorge FaccendiniLetra Viva, 2021201establece, los aclara, los consigna, y porsobre todo los distingue. Y logra hacerde esos entrecruzamientos lo que nombraUna práctica clínica.
MATLAB GUI Application for Processing the Remote Sensing Images
Authors: Putri Andriani , Chiang Shou-Hao , Ridho Abdurrahman
Published: May 2023

Spatial Data Analyst is important for image processing and accuracy assessment. To adjust a better image, we need to do some processes and steps in order to achieve this goal. MATLAB has been commonly used in image processing. MATLAB provides a Graphical Use Interface (GUI) designer "Guide" that is easy to use and does not require any programming experience. In this research, accuracy assessment, and image processing tools are built using MATLAB GUI. This straightforward GUI will also contain a Correlation Coefficient and Composite Band part. GUI is easier and more convenient for running the MATLAB functions and getting the results.
Pengaruh Lama Waktu Enkripsi Terhadap Kombinasi Gronsfeld Cipher dengan Playfair Cipher
Authors: Ridho Abdurrahman , Putri Andriani , Maghfirah Hayatun
Published: May 2023

Era digital saat ini, keamanan data semakin penting. Salah satu cara untuk mengamankan data adalah dengan menggunakan teknik enkripsi. Penelitian ini berfokus pada implementasi enkripsi teks dengan menggabungkan dua teknik enkripsi, yaitu Gronsfeld Cipher dan Playfair Cipher, menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python. Gronsfeld Cipher digunakan sebagai teknik enkripsi pertama untuk mengacak urutan karakter pada plaintext. Sementara itu, Playfair Cipher digunakan sebagai teknik enkripsi kedua untuk mengenkripsi hasil dari enkripsi pertama. Dengan menggabungkan kedua teknik enkripsi ini, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keamanan data dan membuat teks hasil lebih sulit dibaca oleh pihak yang tidak berwenang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa enkripsi menggunakan kedua teknik enkripsi ini dapat dilakukan dengan baik dan menghasilkan ciphertext yang tidak dapat dibaca oleh pihak yang tidak berwenang. Selain itu, menggunakan kunci yang berbeda untuk setiap teknik enkripsi dapat meningkatkan keamanan data lebih lanjut.
Pengembangan Website Jurnal Teknologi Informasi sebagai Media Publikasi Artikel Ilmiah
Authors: Sanusi Sanusi , Ardiansyah Muhammad , Ahmad Imam , Usman Muhammad , Saputra S Kana
Published: May 2023

Jurnal Teknologi Informasi (JTIf) dalam pengelolaan media publikasi jurnal ilmiah masih perlu adanya pengembangan dari segi tampilan media publikasi itu sendiri, serta web jurnalnnya masih ada yang belum sesuai dengan standar Open Journal System (OJS). Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komuniasi, internet menjadi salah satu faktor utama pendorong perkembangan website Jurnal sebagai media publikasi artikel ilmiah. Website jurnal tentu saja dapat diakses melalui jaringan elektronik yang mana jaringan ini merupakan kumpulan jaringan-jaringan yang menghubungkan komputer di seluruh dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan pengembangan website jurnal JTIf yang sesuai dengan standar Open Journal System (OJS). Hasil yang telah dicapai dari pengembangan adalah website jurnal ilmiah sudah berstandar OJS dalam bentuk web portal jurnal ilmiah dalam bidang Teknologi informasi yang memiliki beberapa fitur seperti manajemen jurnal dan manajemen editor dan reviewer, menu sidebar, dan poster pengguuuna. Kesimpulan dari pengembangan website jurnal JTIf dapat membantu pihak pengelola web portal dalam melakukan pengelolaan jurnal yang akan dipublikasikan.
Inovasi Fitur Kurir Pada Aplikasi Jual Beli Online Shopee
Authors: Syafitri Mega Novita , Febriana Ajeng Diah Ayu , Raflesia Helvira Putri Pratiwi
Published: May 2023

Salah satu layanan yang ditawarkan pada aplikasi Shopee adalah transaksi dengan metode Cash On Delivery (COD). Meski menawarkan kemudahan, masih banyak polemik antara konsumen dan kurir karena metode pembayaran seperti tidak mau membayar dengan alasan tidak memesan paket. Hal ini menimbulkan kerugian bagi kurir maka dari itu tujuan penulis adalah membuat inovasi terkait layanan pengaduan pada aplikasi shopee khusus kurir untuk membantu dalam mempermudah penyampaian laporan. Pembuatan gambaran inovasi ini menggunakan Marvelapp yang kemudian hasilnya dipresentasikan melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD).
3D convolutional neural networks for detecting intracranial aneurysms on brachiocephalic arteries CTA scans
Authors: Zyablova E. I. , Sinitsa S. G. , Zayats I. A. , Khalafyan A. A. , Kardailskaya D. O. , Porhanov V. A.
Published: May 2023

Background: Computed tomography angiography (CTA) is the primary and minimally invasive imaging modality currently used for diagnosis and monitoring of intracranial aneurysms as well as preoperative planning of their treatment. However, its interpretation is time-consuming even for specially trained neuroradiologists. Nowadays little is known whether trained neural networks contribute to analyzing medical images and reduce the time to diagnosis, and how effective they are in detecting intracranial aneurysms according to the CTA findings.

Objective: To assess the diagnostic value of a convolutional neural network prototype in the intracranial aneurysm detection according to the brachiocephalic arteries CTA findings.

Materials and methods: We analyzed the 3D convolutional neural network prototype based at Kuban State University (Krasnodar, Russian Federation).This prototype was to determine the probability of intracranial aneurysms according to the brachiocephalic arteries CTA findings, obtained in the Radiology Department of Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1. The study included 451 CTA scans of 205 patients with confirmed intracranial aneurysms and 246 patients without aneurysms.

Results: The sensitivity of the 3D convolutional neural network prototype in the aneurysms detection according to the brachiocephalic arteries CTA findings was 85.1%, the specificity was 95.1%, and the overall accuracy was 91%.

Conclusions: The 3D convolutional systems may predict aneurysms with a high accuracy as well as localize them with an accuracy of more than 90%. Such results require a larger dataset.
Studying the Efficacy of Local Hemostatic Agents In Vivo
Authors: Lipatov V. A. , Tsilenko K. S. , Denisov A. A. , Kondakova P. D.
Published: May 2023

Introduction: In modern clinical practice, there is no common and effective hemostatic agent for solid organs of the abdomen. Local agents such as hemostatic sponges, membranes, powders seem promising. The main advantages of hemostatic powders include relatively high efficacy, portability, versatility, as well as simplicity and low cost of manufacturing.

Objective: To study the hemostatic efficacy of hemostatic powders’ samples based on the sodium salt of carboxymethylcellulose (Na-CMC) in an acute in vivo experiment.

Materials and methods: The study was based at Kursk State Medical University. Fifty male Wistar rats (weighing 220-239 g) were selected as test animals. They were evenly divided into 5 groups: ARISTA AH, Cutanplast Powder, and Na-CMC hemostatic powders with 3 different dynamic viscosities: low (50-200 cP), medium (400-800 cP) and high (1500-3000 cP). Under general inhalation anesthesia, median laparotomy was performed in Wistar rats, the middle lobe of the liver was removed into the wound, and then marginal tangential resection was performed. We applied hemostatic powders of each group to the resulting wound, and then estimated the bleeding time and the volume of blood loss. We used the Mann-Whitney test (P ≤ .05) to assess the statistical significance of differences between the study groups.

Results: We recorded the minimum bleeding time and the smallest volume of blood loss for the samples based on the Na-CMC and found no statistically significant differences between the viscosities groups.

Conclusions: With Na-CMC hemostatic powder the bleeding time and the volume of blood loss were reduced by 3.6 and 2.2 times, respectively, comparing to the control group. These results were considered statistically significant (P ≤ .05).
Predictive accuracy of cardiac risk indices for cardiovascular complications in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery
Authors: Sokolov D. A. , Tymoshenko A. L. , Chervyakov Yu. V. , Lonchakova O. M. , Ljuboshevskij P. A.
Published: May 2023

Objective: To compare predictive accuracy of the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score and various cardiac risk indices for perioperative cardiovascular (CV) complications in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery.

Materials and methods: We examined 243 patients (148 men and 95 women) aged 45 to 84 (66 [60-71] years) prior to their elective oncological and vascular surgery. We assessed patients using the ASA physical status classification system, Revised Cardiac Risk Index (RCRI), Gupta Myocardial Infarct or Cardiac Arrest (MICA) calculator, and Khoronenko cardiac risk index and analyzed perioperative CV complications.

Results: We detected complications in 30 (12.3%) patients, with 3 (1.24%) of them having 2 concomitant CV complications. One death (0.41%) was registered. The MICA risk calculator had the highest predictive value (AUC ROC = 0.753). Risk scores over 0.95% discriminated patients with perioperative CV complications with sensitivity and specificity of 73.3% and 67.45%, respectively.

Conclusions: We recommend using the MICA risk calculator to predict perioperative CV complications following elective oncological and vascular surgery.
Quantitative assessment of the ischemic damage to the brain parenchyma in patients with acute cerebrovascular accident using the Olea Sphere automated software
Authors: Yasakova E. P. , Shevchenko E. G. , Efimov V. V. , Zyablova E. I.
Published: May 2023

Objective: To evaluate the capabilities of the Olea Sphere automated software for the quantitative assessment of ischemic damage to the brain parenchyma during computed tomography (CT) in patients with acute cerebrovascular accident and its role in choosing the optimal treatment strategy in everyday clinical practice.

Materials and methods: We retrospectively analyzed the data from 129 patients with suspected stroke who underwent perfusion CT within 24 hours of admission to the hospital. The Olea Sphere data were used to assess the volume of the infarct core, which was defined as an area with a relative cerebral blood flow less than 40%, the volume of the penumbra area, where Tmax exceeded 6 s, and ultimately the core-penumbra ratio.

Results: With the Olea Sphere automated software, we were able to assess the volume of the ischemic changes in the brain parenchyma, particularly, the average volume of the infarct core in 129 patients was 21.95 (1-206) ml, the average volume of the penumbra area was 57.01 (2-357) ml, the core-penumbra ratio was 2.65, and mean time from CT to the start of treatment was 1.2 (0.9-1.9) hours. This quantitative data processing powered by the Olea Sphere provided the indications for the following endovascular treatment in patients with stroke: thrombus extraction in the acute period was performed in 51 patients (72.8%), transluminal balloon angioplasty with stent placement – in 12 patients (17.1%), and carotid endarterectomy in the long-term period – in 5 (9.6%) patients.

Conclusions: We discovered that the Olea Sphere automated software can be used to assess ischemic changes in the brain and to make decisions related to patients with acute cerebrovascular accident in emergency conditions.
Analysis of cranioplasty procedures performed in Novosibirsk from 2016 to 2022
Authors: Mishinov S. V. , Kalinovskiy A. V. , Rzaev J. A. , Zarubin M. N. , Nazarov Zh. A. , Bobylev A. G. , Baranov M. A. , Kiselev R. S. , Chernov S. V. , Stupak V. V.
Published: May 2023

Background: Studies on reconstructive neurosurgical interventions are always relevant due to the persistence of cranial defects, mainly caused by traumatic brain injuries (TBI). To provide medical care to the patients with cranial defects more efficiently, it is necessary to assess a large number of surgical interventions in studies.

Objective: To analyze data on reconstructive neurosurgical interventions performed at Novosibirsk hospitals.

Methods: We performed a multicenter observational retrospective non-randomized study of the total cranioplasty surgical interventions from 2016 to 2022. The study involved five neurosurgical departments in Novosibirsk hospitals. In 450 of 673 cases the inclusion criteria were met.

Results: The majority of patients (n = 361; 80.2%) underwent surgical interventions in federal health facilities. Urban residents prevailed (n = 260) among the patients who met the inclusion criteria. Craniectomies were mainly indicated for the consequences of TBI (n = 319; 70.9%). Time to cranioplasty ranged from 0.1 to 320 months (mean: 23.9 ± 39.2; median: 11.6 months). There were non-clinically significant differences in terms of primary and reconstructive operations between the defects caused by TBI and other conditions. In 51.1% of cases, we found two features describing the size and complexity of the skull defect. In 19.3% of cases, patients were diagnosed with a skull defect (affected anatomical areas were specified).

Conclusions: Over seven years, 450 Novosibirsk residents underwent cranioplasty in five neurosurgical Novosibirsk hospitals (mean: 64.3 surgical interventions a year). Comparing the recent results with previous studies data in terms of performed craniectomies, we found that reconstructive interventions are lacking 99.7 cases per year. To reduce the time to cranioplasty, it is necessary to make a registry of patients with skull defects.
HUBUNGAN HUKUM ANTARA DRIVER DENGAN PERUSAHAAN BERBASIS APLIKASI STUDI PERBANDINGAN NEGARA INDONESIA DENGAN NEGARA BAGIAN CALIFORNIA AMERIKA SERIKAT
Authors: Romli Resky Pradhana
Published: May 2023

PT Applications Karya Anak Bangsa (Gojek) is a Limited Liability Company with a license as a technology company to provide applications but the online motorcycle taxi application is used for transportation services whose regulations for online transportation do not have strong legal certainty. Application companies are not required to provide "workers' rights" to driver partners such as overtime pay, job security, or severance pay if the partnership ends, insurance, and paid leave at the same time the State of California has passed a rule called Assembly Bill 5 where the California State government changed Definition of Partner which basically means that if an employee works regularly for a company and his job is an undeniable part of the company, the employee must be appointed as a permanent employee. The purpose of this study is to find out how the legal relationship between application-based companies and drivers in Indonesia compares. The research approach used is a conceptual and comparative legal approach that uses primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials where data collection techniques are carried out through literature studies and then analyzed using qualitative methods.This study concludes that the difference in the legal relationship between application-based companies and driver partners is due to differences in the legal system where the State of Indonesia adheres to Civil Law tends to take longer to respond to developments in society and the United States which adheres to Common Law where the Judge's Decision as a source of law in the Common Law system can respond quickly to changes in society.
ANALISIS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN TERHADAP HUKUM COVERNOTE NOTARIS (STUDI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NO. 181/PDT/2019/PT.MKS)
Authors: Sembiring Apresya Handayani
Published: May 2023

The covernote is not an authentic deed because it does not meet the requirements of the deed as stated in Article 1868 of the Civil Code. In general, a covernote is a letter explaining that there is an ongoing process in the management of unfinished deeds. In the case of a Notary issuing a covernote on the basis of a Notary being asked to manage, complete and carry out a legal relationship between the parties as a form of responsibility to serve the community. The research method used in this research is the Juridical Empirical method which is descriptive analytical, data collection is carried out using secondary data in the form of primary materials. The results of the study show that the act of a Notary issuing a Covernote can potentially become an unlawful act if the elements of an unlawful act are fulfilled. The act of issuing a Covernote which is potentially against the law, apart from being seen from the point of view of propriety, can also be seen from the error of the Notary concerned. Notaries who commit acts that are against the law will be sanctioned. Notary is part of the awareness that the Notary in carrying out his duties and position has violated the provisions regarding the implementation of the Notary's duties. The imposition of sanctions on Notaries is also to protect the public from Notary actions that can harm the community. This is related to the Supreme Court Decision Number 181/PDT/2019/PT MKS regarding the Notary's Accountability to the Covernote he made. Where the Covernote that is published itself is not carried out in accordance with the contents of the covernote, the Notary will be given a Civil Sanction.
Pelatihan Kader Kelompok Kerja Kesehatan (Pokjakes) dalam Pemantauan Status Gizi Wanita Usia Subur (WUS)
Authors: Puji Afiatna  , Tina Mawardika  , Sugeng Maryanto  , Mulyasari Indri
Published: May 2023

Nutrition investment on reproductive age women is important for poverty alleviation. Nutritional problems on reproductive age women such as chronic energy deficiency and anemia can continue while they are pregnant until in the 1000 days of life of their babies. It can lead to decrease productivity as adults. Pokjakes in community established to help solve nutritional problems including on reproductive age women. Pokjakes played a role in nutrition screening and report the result to health community center. Based on observation, Pokjakes cadre in RW V Pudakpayung Banyumanik Semarang lack of nutrition screening skills on reproductive age women. This course was conducted using lecture and demonstration method to solve the problem. The course aimed to improve cadre skills and data reported to health community centre more valid. Activity followed by 22 cadres. Skills of cadres increased after training with p<0,05. Course method with lecture and demonstration can improve pokjakes cadres skills on nutrition screening
ABSTRAK
                Investasi gizi pada kelompok WUS harus menjadi bagian dalam upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan. Masalah gizi pada kelompok WUS seperti kekurangan energi kronis dan anemia dapat berlanjut pada masa kehamilan dan berlanjut hingga 1000 hari pertama kehidupan bahkan dapat berdampak pada penurunan produktivitas pada usia dewasa. Pokjakes di masyarakat dibentuk untuk membantu memecahkan masalah gizi termasuk WUS salah satunya adalah membantu penapisan gizi untuk dilaporkan ke Puskesmas. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, Kader Pokjakes di RW V Kelurahan Pudakpayung, Banyumanik Semarang masih kurang keterampilannya dalam melakukan penapisan gizi pada WUS. Kegiatan pelatihan dengan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi dilaksanakan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Kegiatan dimaksudkan agar keterampilan Kader meningkat dan data yang dilaporkan ke Puskesmas lebih valid. Kegiatan diikuti 22 orang. Keterampilan kader meningkat setelah pelatihan dengan nilai p<0.05. Metode pelatihan dengan ceramah dan demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan keterampilan Kader Pokjakes dalam melakukan penapisan gizi pada WUS.
Descubriendo las voces del pueblo y explorando las opiniones de la comunidad sobre la explotación minera en la microcuenca Chullumpi – Pichacani, Perú
Authors: Yanque-Ruelas Lilian , Paredes-Chura Eber Ruben , Quispe-Martínez Dante Euclides
Published: May 2023

Mining concessions are increasingly subject to social conflicts in which extractive activities are prioritized to the detriment of the collective rights of peasant and indigenous communities. In this sense, the Puno region is no stranger to this problem, as it is an issue of national relevance. Therefore, the general objective of this research is to analyze the collective perceptions of villagers on social, economic and environmental issues related to the proposed mining exploitation in the Chullumpi - Pichacani micro-watershed, located in Puno, Peru. The methodological approach used is qualitative, using a dialogic inductive-hermeneutic scientific method based on non-probability snowball sampling. Interviews were conducted with 18 people, both men and women, from different communities in the micro-watershed. The technique used for data collection was the semi-structured interview, using an interview guide as an instrument. The results describe the social, economic and environmental perceptions of the inhabitants in relation to the mining proposal. In the social area, the possible positive and negative impacts of the mining activity on aspects such as health and education are analyzed. In the economic sphere, the possible positive and negative changes that could occur in agriculture, livestock and marketing are examined. In the environmental area, the possible positive and negative impacts of the mining activity on water and soil are analyzed.
Kandidat Obat Baru Dan Target Kerja Obat Penyakit Systemic Lupus Erythematosus : Tinjauan Pustaka
Authors: Aribowo Audi Ichsani , Urbaningrum Lestari Mahardika , Sa'adah Cantika Nurul , Annisa Bunga Nur , Sary Nena Vauziah , Lubis Christina Febiola , Nurfadhila Lina , Utami Marsah Rahmawati
Published: May 2023

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) ialah penyakit dengan kerusakan pada sistem kekebalan tubuh, terutama dalam imunitas seluler dan humoral. SLE terjadi pada individu dengan predisposisi genetik, terutama pada gen HLA yang dipicu oleh faktor lingkungan. Pada kebanyakan kasus, SLE muncul akibat efek dari banyak varian gen. Ada banyak golongan obat yang biasa digunakan untuk pengobatan SLE seperti kortikosteroid, imunosupresan, NSAID, atau antibodi monoklonal spesifik yang diarahkan terhadap reseptor permukaan sel atau sitokin  Tujuan dari tinjauan pustaka ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran dan informasi terkini tentang kandidat obat baru dan target kerja obat penyakit lupus. Metode yang digunakan berupa tinjauan pustaka dari Google Scholar, Science Direct, dan PubMed dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil target kerja obat tersebut melalui tiga jenis penelitian berupa in vivo, in vitro, dan in silico. Berdasarkan tinjauan pustaka yang sudah dilakukan, terdapat beberapa target kerja obat pada penyakit lupus/SLE yaitu reseptor PI3Kδ, Enzim NF-κB inducing kinase, IFN-γ, IL-3, TNF-α, TP53, VEGFA, IL6, CD4, CCR1, JAK2, XRCC5, XRCC6, RB1, MYC, TP53, IL-1 alpha, IL-5, IL-6, IL-17, Limfotoxin-alpha, IL-21, TLR7, TLR9, CAPS3, STAT3, STAT1, IFNα, FcγR2A, CD22, CD20. Lalu untuk hasil beberapa kandidat obat baru terdapat pada ekstrak daun Bryophyllum pinnatum, curcumin, Langchuangding, Hedyotis diffusa Willd, dan BIIB059. Semua target atau kandidat senyawa pengobatan lupus yang diteliti memiliki hasil yang baik untuk pengobatan lupus.
Penanganan Rehabilitasi Medik pada Pasca Artrodesis Kaki Charcot Tanpa Komplikasi
Authors: Damopolii Christina A. , Gessal Joudy , Perwira Devan
Published: May 2023

Impact of diabetes on the occurrence of Charcot's foot provides conservative treatment to the benefits of arthrodesis. Charcot foot is a debilitating joint disease characterized by progressive multiple bone destruction, dislocations, and severe deformities of the foot and ankle. Its prevalence may increase in the general high-risk population. Initial treatment of Charcot foot is often conservative and involves the use of bracing, casting, and special orthopedic shoes. This intervention allows the patient to functionally ambulate without resorting to more invasive interventions. Arthrodesis is an effective limb-saving method for patients with Charcot neuroarthropathy who have severe deformity and instability. This technique is usually used for chronic cases with irreversible deformity and/or joint instability to increase plantar pressure and balance of the foot and to minimize the risk of foot ulceration and amputation. In conclusion, non-weight bearing treatment dan immobilisation are the most effective rehabilitation management for active-phase Charcot foot accompanied by surgery consideration to maximize the functional of the foot.
Keywords: Charcot foot; diabetes; arthrodesis; rehabilitation management
 
Abstrak: Diabetes berdampak terhadap terjadinya kaki Charcot dengan penanganan secara konservatif hingga tindakan artrodesis. Kaki Charcot merupakan salah satu penyakit sendi yang merusak dan ditandai dengan progresifitas kerusakan tulang multipel, dislokasi dan deformitas parah pada kaki dan pergelangan kaki dengan prevalensi yang meningkat pada populasi dengan risiko tinggi. Perawatan awal kaki Charcot seringkali konservatif dan melibatkan penggunaan bracing, casting, dan sepatu ortopedi khusus. Intervensi ini memungkinkan pasien untuk ambulasi secara fungsional tanpa menggunakan intervensi yang lebih invasif. Artrodesis merupakan metode penyelamatan anggota tubuh yang efektif untuk pasien dengan neuropati Charcot yang memiliki deformitas parah dan ketidakstabilan. Teknik ini biasanya digunakan untuk kasus kronis dengan deformitas ireversibel dan/atau ketidakstabilan sendi untuk meningkatkan tekanan dan keseimbangan plantar kaki dan untuk meminimalkan risiko ulserasi dan amputasi kaki. Simpulan studi ini ialah penanganan non-weight bearing dan imobilisasi merupakan penanganan rehabilitasi untuk kaki Charcot fase aktif dengan pertimbangan tindakan pembedahan untuk memaksimalkan fungsi kaki.
Kata kunci: kaki Charcot; diabetes; arthrodesis; penanganan rehabilitasi
Solid phase epitaxy of perpendicular magnetic BaFe12O19 flexible sheets on a mica substrate
Authors: Katayama Tsukasa , Mo Shishin , Chikamatsu Akira , Hasegawa Tetsuya
Published: May 2023

Epitaxial M-type BaFe12O19 flexible sheets, exhibiting RT perpendicular magnetization, were synthesized on mica substrates through the solid phase epitaxy method. The [110] and [001] directions of the BaFe12O19 layer were parallel to the [010] and [001] directions of the mica, respectively. In the synthesis process, amorphous BaFe12O19 films were firstly prepared on Al2O3-buffered mica (001) substrates and then annealed at 800 °C–900 °C in air for single crystallization. During optimization of the synthesis, we found that preparation of the buffer layer and controlling annealing temperature are important for obtaining the epitaxial sheet. The sheets exhibited perpendicular ferrimagnetism with large saturated magnetization (60 Am2 kg−1) and magnetic anisotropy coefficient (2.1 × 105 J m−3) at 300 K, together with flexibility.
Pseudomorphic growth of Si-doped α-(AlGa)2O3 on m-plane α-Al2O3 substrates by molecular beam epitaxy
Authors: Okumura Hironori
Published: May 2023

α-(AlGa)2O3 is an attractive material for high-power devices and vacuum UV optoelectronics. However, α-(AlGa)2O3 on sapphire substrates suffers from lattice relaxation and phase transformation. Here, we investigated the effect of controlling the Al composition and thickness of Si-doped α-(AlGa)2O3 layers pseudomorphically grown on α-Al2O3 (10

1
¯

0) substrates by MBE. We found that the critical layer thicknesses of α-(AlGa)2O3 layers with Al compositions of 58%, 66%, and 79% were around 13, 18, and 44 nm, respectively. We also found that a 9.0 nm thick α-(Al0.65Ga0.35)2O3/3.5 nm thick Al2O3 multilayer with 20 periods grew almost pseudomorphically and formed α-(Al0.90Ga0.10)2O3 alloy after post-thermal annealing at 1400 °C.
Rapid measurement of the net charge on nanoparticles in optical levitation system
Authors: Wang Jinchuan , Li Cuihong , Zhu Shaochong , He Chaoxiong , Fu Zhenhai , Zhu Xunmin , Chen Zhiming , Hu Huizhu
Published: May 2023

Accurate measurement of the net charge on nanoparticles is critical in research and practical applications. We proposed a method for accurately measuring charge through thermally and harmonically driven motion signals. Our direct-charge-calculation method achieves accuracies of better than 5% at thermal equilibrium pressures of more than 10 mbar and approximately 20% for pressures as low as 3 mbar. This method can improve the measurement accuracy for mass and density through iterations and provide a direction for non-contact characterization of atmosphere and space dust.