bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMATIKA PERGANTIAN ANTAR WAKTU ANGGOTA DPRD KABUPATEN PANIAI MENURUT UU 17 TAHUN 2014
Authors: Budiman Eren Arif
Published: November 2023

Partai politik mempunyai kewenangan terhadap kadernya yang menjadi wakil rakyat demi menjamin kekuatan dan eksistensi Partai politik di parlemen, salah satu kewenangan partai politik terhadap wakil rakyat adalah Pergantian Antar Waktu (PAW) yang digunakan oleh partai politik terhadap anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat yang berasal dari partai politik tersebut, partai politik berhak memberhentikan kader politiknya yang dianggap melanggar aturan partai maupun konstitusi. Dalam penelitian ini akan membahas bagaimana problematikan Pergantian Antar Waktu anggota DPRD Kabupaten Paniai menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2014. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif yaitu penelitian yang berdasarkan pada kajian teori, asas, ataupun peraturan hukum tertulis lain yang ada yang kemudian akan dikaji dari berbagai aspek seperti aspek teori, sejarah, filosofi, perbandingan, struktur dan komposisi, lingkup dan materi, konsistensi, serta penjelasan umum dan pasal demi pasal. Problematika terjadi dalam menjalankan mekanisme Pergantian Antar Waktu AMOS KEGIBUI MUYAPA di DPRD Kabupaten Paniai dari fraksi Partai Keadilan Sejahtera. Problematika dan keterlambatan yang dihadapi AMOS KEGIBUI MUYAPA bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan, Urgensi menjalankan Pergantian Antar Waktu (PAW) harus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kekuatan dan eksistensi dari Partai Keadilan Sejahtera dan oposisi di parlemen demi membangun kekuatan politik dalam menghadapi pemilihan umum 2024.
PERAN BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN NEGARA (BKN) DI DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KORUPSI UNTUK PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL
Authors: Alfian Tri Pamungkas Naufal , Krisna Ari Sadewa Bayu , Nike Sasmito Vanya , Muhammad Haidir Ali Datuk
Published: November 2023

The purpose of writing the article is to analyze the functions and roles of BKN, the role of BKN in preventing corruption for civil servants, and the implementation of corruption prevention policies or programs in the field by BKN in efforts to prevent civil servant corruption. Employees are workers both physically and mentally and their presence is needed because they are one of the most important means of effort to achieve certain goals. The writing method that we use in writing this paper is normative juridical, namely an approach through researching doctrinal laws using secondary data sources. The BKN as an institution of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia to better manage government personnel. The BKN was established to function not only to collect administrative data, but to develop the competence of civil servants in a more effective way so that they can provide support for development missions, governance, and public services. Corruption is the root of the country's problems and is the most important cause of poverty, therefore it must be dealt with. The causes of corruption very often occur such as the absence of strict sanctions, weak religious and ethical education, lack of education, bad environment, radical change, poverty, and the state of society. BKN is an institution that has the authority and controls the implementation of ASN administration standards, norms, procedures and criteria, staffing employees, organizing training and developing the field of HR management as well as conducting inspections. official duties, etc.

 

Keywords : Corruption, Government institutions, Civil Servants.
Tinjauan Yuridis Rangkap Jabatan Dewan Komisaris BUMN guna Mewujudkan Good Corporate Governance dalam Tata Kelola BUMN
Authors: Nibraska Zufar Zain , Abror Faroja Naufal
Published: November 2023

This article reviews the dual positions of the board of commissioners in BUMN companies in order to realize the principles of good corporate governance. The phenomenon of multiple positions is not something new, but the emergence of this phenomenon has caused controversy in the general public. Arrangements regarding male doubles have been regulated in existing regulations such as the BUMN Law, the Public Service Law, and other regulations. There are different rules: there are rules that prohibit and there are rules that allow. However, basically, this is prohibited because a higher law regulates it. This is because commissioners who hold concurrent positions are vulnerable to conflicts of interest, whose actions can disrupt the implementation of good corporate governance. Based on this matter, BUMN commissioners are prohibited from holding concurrent positions.
PEMENUHAN ASAS FORMIL DAN ASAS MATERIL DALAM PEMBENTUKAN UNDANG-UNDANG DI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE OMNIBUS LAW
Authors: Puja Ni Nyoman Asti Irawati
Published: November 2023

The existence regulations is crucial and important in Indonesia as a legal state that adheres to the civil law ,where in this system the highest position is a constitution. Pancasila and the 1945 NRI Law are fundamental guidelines in making laws and regulations.The principle is the basic guideline that must be fulfilled so that later the legal product results, namely the laws and regulations that are produced are good, ideal, and worthy of enactment. President Joko Widodo working with the DPR as legislature-forming institution to make a law in a different way, namely by repealing and/or amending several provisions of the law at once using the omnibus law method. There is a legal issue where in forming a law one must comply with the principles of forming statutory regulations, both formal and material principles. In this research, we will discuss how to fulfill formal and material principles in the formation of laws in Indonesia using the omnibus law method?. The results of the discussion in this writing are that the fulfillment of the formal and material principles of the law adopting the omnibus law method must be based on the principles stipulated in Article 5 of Law 13 of 2022.
UPAYA NON PENAL PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI OLEH KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI REPUBLIK INDONESIA PERIODE 2012-2015
Authors: Faozi Safik , Megawati Wenny , Listyarini Dyah
Published: November 2023

Non-penal efforts are one of the efforts to tackle crime, including corruption crimes. The purpose of this study is to explain the KPK's non-penal efforts to tackle corruption. The method used is literature study with primary and secondary law materials. The result is that KPK's non-penal efforts are prevention efforts that complement efforts to eradicate corruption. The form of using the mass media to form public opinion about the consequences of corruption and criminal sanctions. In addition, it also encourages the formation of national mental health in state and government institutions, community organizations, political parties, the involvement of community organizations and universities in tackling corruption crimes.

 

Keywords: Non-penal efforts, KPK, Corruption.
KAJIAN TERHADAP HUBUNGAN ANTARA PIDANA MATI DENGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Banjaransari Estri , Rahman Yesika , Ayu Belinda , Pebrianata Rifki
Published: November 2023

This study aims to find out the study of the relationship between capital punishment and human rights. The type of research used is a systematic literature review, namely the study of related journals, articles, laws, and books. The results of this study indicate that the death penalty in Indonesia still experiences several mistakes that lead to violations of human rights, so capital punishment is needed as an alternative punishment.
KEKUATAN EKSEKUTORIAL PUTUSAN PTUN (ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PUTUSAN PTUN PADA KASUS PERIZINAN PERTAMBANGAN PT. TMS)
Authors: Alfaridzi Asep Misbach , Aflah Muhammad Hilmi Naufal , Rabbani Najmi
Published: November 2023

The PTUN’s decision are often not obeyed and implemented by state administrative officer. When the decision of PTUN doesn’t have executorial effect, judicial control which is owned by the PTUN as a form of implementing good governance in Indonesian state administration will be unclear. One of the problem occurs in the realm of mining business license. Government as the publisher of mining business license is often reluctant to comply with PTUN decisions to revoke decree on business license that violate the law. The purpose of this study is to determine the compliance level of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources and PT. Tambang Mas Sangihe (PT. TMS) to PTUN decision. The method of this study uses a normative juridical research model. While the data collection technique of this study uses library method. The results of this study shows that the  disputed object “Decree of Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number: 163.K/MB.04/DJB/2021” is considered that have violated the law and general principle of good governance. As consequence, in PTTUN Jakarta's decision, the Minister was ordered to revoke the decree of mining permit for PT. TMS. However, the decision was not implemented by the Minister and PT. TMS.

 

Keywords : Administrative court, Administrative court decision, executive power.
MELAWAN TINDAK PENCUCIAN UANG KORPORASI MELALUI PENGESAHAN RANCANGAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERAMPASAN ASET
Authors: Antony Antony , Nurisman Eko
Published: November 2023

Negara Indonesia belum memiliki prosedur penanggulangan perampasan aset didalam tindak pidana pencucian uang (money laundry) bagi pelaku sebagai individu maupun korporasi. Maka, penelitian ini akan mengkaji urgensi rancangan undang-undang perampasan aset sebagai upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana pencucian uang oleh korporasi untuk mewujudkan nilai keadilan, kepastian dan kemanfaatan. Melalui penelitian hukum normatif dengan kajian pustaka, penelitian ini menunjukkan penanggulangan tindak pidana pencucian uang dapat menggunakan konsep money as lifeblood of the crime. Konsep tersebut terkandung didalam Rancangan Undang-Undang Perampasan Aset dengan metode in rem forfeiture yakni hukum dilakukan guna melawan aset bukan melawan individu (in rem personam) dengan fokus kepada aliran dana yang diduga berasal atau digunakan dalam suatu tindak pidana.
PERBANDINGAN PENGATURAN HUKUM DALAM KUHP LAMA DAN BARU BAGI ANAK YANG MENJADI KORBAN PERDAGANGAN ORANG
Authors: Soraya Anugra , Purwanda Sunardi , Taufik Muhammad
Published: November 2023

The crime of trafficking in persons (TPPO) is an extraordinary crime that must be eradicated together. Anyone can become a victim, be it men, women, even children. This study aims to find out the form of legal arrangements for children who are victims of the crime of trafficking in persons in the old Criminal Code (KUHP) and the new Criminal Code in Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. The approach used in this paper is the statutory approach and the comparative approach. The results of the study show that in the latest Criminal Code there is a detailed explanation regarding the crime of trafficking in persons, which regulates corporations, regarding the act of recruiting, transporting, harboring, sending, transferring or receiving a person, through threats of violence, use of force, kidnapping, confinement , forgery, fraud, abuse of power or position of vulnerability, debt bondage, or giving payments or benefits, as well as the minimum and maximum penalties that have been categorized in Law Number 1 of 2023.
LEGALITAS ORGANISASI BARU DI LUAR WADAH TUNGGAL ORGANISASI PROFESI DOKTER DI INDONESIA DALAM TINJAUAN YURIDIS
Authors: Inggas Made Agus Mahendra , Khasanah Dian Ratu Ayu Uswatun , Pongantung Ronald Jolly
Published: November 2023

The Association of Indonesian Doctors has been formed and declared in a Decree of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, Number AHU-003638.AH.01.07.2022. The Indonesian Doctors Association is no longer the sole forum for medical organizations in Indonesia. The study of the legality of this new association and the study of the organization of the Indonesian Doctors' Association have violated the right to associate and human rights because it is the sole forum for the medical professional organization which is the focus of the problem raised by the author. The study uses a normative juridical approach to seek answers with certainty and legal certainty through existing legal theories, norms and legislation. The conclusions obtained are that in order to protect patients, improve service quality, and ensure legal and statutory certainty, the medical professional association or organization must be one. Determination of quality and service, competency standards, and professional ethics must come from a professional organization. With a noble purpose, a single professional organization does not violate the law on association and human rights. The presence of a new medical society organization will not interfere with the position of the Indonesian Doctors Association as a professional organization. The suggestion from this study is that new organizations such as the Association of Indonesian Doctors must synergize and become the task force for the Indonesian Doctors Association in controlling the running of the organization while simultaneously providing a driving force for services to the Indonesian people.

 

Key words: Professional organizations; Constitution; Medical practice
PRODUK HALAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Faozi Safik , Suliantoro Adi , Andraini Fitika , Saputra Arikha
Published: November 2023

Nowadays, food and beverage products are widely circulated in society. In the era of globalization of society, the traffic of goods including food/drinks across countries is not guaranteed to be halal. Even though religious obligations command us to consume halal food/drinks. With the existence of Law no. 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees and Government Regulation no. 39 of 2021 shows that there is legal certainty in the implementation of Halal Product guarantees. The problem is how to theoretically and empirically study the implementation of halal product guarantees from an Indonesian legal perspective. The research methods are normative juridical and sociological. The research results show that theoretically, the implementation of halal product guarantees is based on Law no. 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees reflects legal norms originating from God's Law (God Order), namely from the Al-Qur'an and Hadith, and has long been practiced in people's lives as a reflection of a person's or society's religious awareness. The process shows a circle of interaction that ends with the Halal Product Guarantee Law. Empirical studies explain that the implementation of halal product guarantees has been going on in people's lives for a long time so that it functions to create legal certainty, comfort and justice for the user community as well as realizing beneficial values for economic growth and community welfare. The existence of statutory regulations, legal institutions and public awareness of halal product guarantees are elements of a legal system. Empirical studies explain that the economic subsystem played by business actors has great energy to adapt quickly and utilize legal regulations and community culture to expand and develop their business.

Keywords: Halal, Products, Law and Society
Features of preoperative preparation in the treatment of the knee joint in patients with hemophilia
Authors: Bansal A. , Shkrebko V.
Published: November 2023

Hemophilia is considered a hematological-orthopedic disease that develops as a result of damage to various anatomical structures of the musculoskeletal system, among which the synovial joints (so-called "target joints") dominate in almost all patients with hemophilia. The purpose of the study was to develop and implement a modern preoperative preparation algorithm for surgical treatment of knee joint pathology in patients with hemophilia. In order to carry out our research, we analyzed 61 cases of hemophilia that were under inpatient and outpatient treatment at the "Kyiv City Clinical Hospital No.9" in the period from 2008 to 2022. Open or arthroscopic knee synovectomy was performed in 22 (36.1%) examined patients of our study. Indications for synovectomy were the presence of hemarthrosis 4–5 times a year or more, presence of deformity and pain syndrome. Total knee arthroplasty was performed in 39 (63.9%) patients. The indication for this operation was the presence of deforming arthrosis of the knee joint with impaired walking and standing function.The expanded algorithm of preoperative preparation included additional instrumental methods of research and calculation of the deficiency of blood coagulation factors, which made it possible to prevent hemorrhagic complications in this category of patients. Operations on patients with hereditary coagulation disorders should be performed under the supervision of hematologists specializing in coagulation disorders and preferably working in specialized centers that have all the necessary resources for the proper diagnosis and treatment of hemophilia. In order to minimize the risks of hemorrhagic complications, we strongly recommend treating such patients with the participation of a multidisciplinary team of specialists, drawing up an individual therapy plan before the operation, and conducting the operation in centers specializing in the treatment of patients with hemophilia.

Keywords: orthopedics, hematological and orthopedic diseases, preoperative preparation algorithms.
Uso de las TIC y su repercusión en el aprendizaje significativo
Authors: Honorio-Meléndez Hilda Ynés , Terrones-Marreros Mario Andrés , Honorio-Meléndez Nelly Francisca , Duran-Llaro Kony Luby
Published: November 2023

Las TIC facilitan el perfeccionamiento del aprendizaje, puesto que es más dinámico en los aspectos académicos. El objetivo de la investigación es analizar el uso de las TIC en el aprendizaje significativo de estudiantes en la zona rural, Cajamarca. La población fue de 76 estudiantes del último nivel académico de primaria, fueron seleccionados por conveniencia, y se aplicaron dos cuestionarios que fueron adoptados de Mendoza. Obteniendo como resultado, que las TIC inciden de manera demostrativa en el aprendizaje con rho=0.710** y p<0.05; de la misma manera para las dimensiones de las TIC con el aprendizaje que son uso de tecnología, procedimiento informacional y representaciones de los resultados (rho=0.824*); (rho=0.853) y (rho=0.446) respectivamente, del mismo modo, para la asociación de la variable con las dimensiones conocimientos adquiridos previos, procedimentales y aprendizajes cognitivos (rho=0.709); (rho=0.586) y (rho=0.566*), consecuentemente estas herramientas se deben considerar para una enseñanza de calidad.
La conversación literaria y su influencia en el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en estudiantes
Authors: Espinola-Calderón Jacqueline Lupita , Terrones-Marreros Mario Andrés , Alcalde-Mosqueira María Ricardina , Gerónimo-Miguel Oscar Santiago
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la influencia de la conversación literaria como estrategia en el desarrollo del Pensamiento crítico (P.C.) en estudiantes del nivel secundaria. Tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo con dos grupos: uno control y otro experimental a quienes se les administró un pre test y un post test. El instrumento de evaluación utilizado fue una escala de estimación con seis dimensiones: interpretación, análisis, inferencia, autorregulación, explicación y evaluación, cada una con sus respectivos criterios. Los resultados demuestran que existen diferencias significativas en el post test del grupo experimental indicando que los adolescentes han logrado fortalecer las diferentes habilidades del pensamiento crítico.
Salud mental en el rendimiento académico de escolares adolescentes
Authors: Bardales-Encinas Giovana-del-Pilar , Ramos-García Manuel Augusto , Morón-Cabrera Edwar Richard , Terrones-Marreros Mario Andrés
Published: November 2023

El propósito de este estudio fue determinar la relación entre ansiedad, y depresión con el rendimiento académico en estudiantes adolescentes de nivel secundario de una Institución Educativa del distrito de Trujillo, Perú. Se realizó un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, seleccionando a 164 estudiantes entre 13 y 17 años, 77 hombres y 87 mujeres. Se aplicaron dos instrumentos: el Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck (BAI) y el Inventario de Depresión de Beck (BDI-II) con un nivel de confiabilidad de 0.951 y 0.955 respectivamente. Los resultados con Rho Spearman mostraron que la ansiedad y la depresión se relacionan de manera significativa (p<0.01) con el rendimiento académico, presentando coeficientes de correlación negativos -0.653 para ansiedad y –0.898 para depresión, es decir, a mayor ansiedad o depresión, menor rendimiento académico. Como conclusión es fundamental abordar la salud mental de los estudiantes adolescentes como parte integral de su desarrollo académico y personal.
Aprendizaje basado en problemas para desarrollar el pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de secundaria – 2023
Authors: Chacón-Cueva Juan José , Duran-Llaro Kony Luby , Chacón-Cueva Gladys Marisol , Bustamante-Castrejón Doris Celia
Published: November 2023

En esta investigación se planteó determinar la influencia del programa de Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas en el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico de estudiantes del cuarto grado de secundaria, 2023. La metodología fue de enfoque cuantitativo y el diseño cuasi experimental. La muestra estuvo constituida por 50 estudiantes del grupo experimental y 42 del grupo control, ambos evaluados mediante pre y post test. Se empleó la encuesta como técnica y el cuestionario como instrumento, el cual fue validado a través del juicio de expertos. El valor del coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach, fue de 0.9047, demostrando su confiabilidad. Los resultados indicaron que el valor de la prueba de Kruskal Wallis (14,781) fue mayor que el valor Z (1,645) y el valor Sig. fue de 0,000 (menor a 0,05). Por lo tanto, se concluyó que la aplicación del programa ABP influyó significativamente en el pensamiento crítico de estudiantes del cuarto grado secundaria.
Pensamiento matemático: Estrategia de fortalecimiento en la enseñanza de los docentes
Authors: Rodríguez-Álvarez Deciderio Jhon , Duran-Llaro Kony Luby
Published: November 2023

El artículo tuvo por objetivo indagar sobre las estrategias empleadas por los docentes para fortalecer el pensamiento matemático. Metodológicamente, se realizó una revisión sistemática, donde se llevó a cabo una investigación exhaustiva y metódica, la cual se dio a través de un diagrama Prisma y una tabla de autoría; asimismo, la información se recopiló de distintas bases de datos de repositorios indexados, como Scielo, Elsevier, Latindex y Redalyc, teniendo en consideración el idioma, el país y los años de antigüedad. Como resultado, se pudo constatar que las estrategias motivan a los estudiantes hacia un proceso de aprendizaje renovado y armónico; para ello, el docente debe tener en cuenta las características de los estudiantes, como la edad, las habilidades, el ritmo y el ambiente de aprendizaje, así como los métodos pedagógicos apropiados. Por ende, se concluye que estos factores influyen en el nivel de aprovechamiento y rendimiento de cada estudiante.
SIGNIFICANCE OF ENGAGEMENT, MOTIVATION, AND COMMITMENT ON PERFORMANCE
Authors: Ariani  , Wahyu Dorothea
Published: November 2023

This study strengthened the understanding of three important variables that affect performance, namely motivation, commitment, and employee engagement. The influence of the three variables varied, namely direct effect or there is a mediating variable. This study also examined employee engagement as a mediating variable for the effect of employee motivation and commitment on employee performance. This study used 408 employees of manufacturing companies who participated by filling out a questionnaire. The results of validity testing using factor analysis and reliability with internal consistency (Cronbach's Alpha) proved that the measuring instrument used was valid and reliable. The mediation model was tested using a two-step approach of structural equation modeling. The results of this study strengthened several previous studies which found that employees who were motivated and committed would be involved and engaged to the organization and work, so that their performance was getting better. An in-depth discussion and recommendations were presented at the end of this article.
ADAPTATION OF BIO-FORTIFIED SORGHUM HYBRIDS (sorghum bicolor) TO DROUGHT RESILIENCE IN MALI
Authors: M Maiga Alfousseiny , G. Diallo Abdoulaye , oumar Dembele Cheich , Kane Yacouba
Published: November 2023

Sorghum is a staple food in Mali, yet grain yields are low and do not contain high lysine, threonine, iron and zinc content. Drought is the most significant cause of crop yield loss, especially in water limited areas where most of the world’s poorest farmers live. Development of drought tolerant bio-fortified sorghum hybrids will enhance food production and the livelihood of farmers in these areas. To assess the adaptation, yield potential, and to identify the traits contributing directly and indirectly to drought resilience, a study was conducted in two locations. Thus, a total of 49 F1 hybrids were developed and used in this study along with three commercial hybrids. Ten (10) bio fortified hybrids were identified with grain yield ranging from 3774 to 5068 kg ha-1 with an average heading date of 74-83 days. The new bio-fortified sorghum hybrids in this study yielded three times as much as the local varieties, which yielded 1 to 1.5 tons. The index of varietal sensitivity varied 253.43 to 81.12 %. For drought resilience, a significant correlation was identified with index of varietal sensitivity through mibrid, stay green and leaf senescence. A positive and negative correlation among grain yield, stay green and mibrid were observed. This study identified bio fortified sorghum hybrids with high grain yield and tolerant to drought stresses. These ten hybrids are worthy to be utilized in participatory trials for their registration in the seed catalog.
ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCTION CONSTRAINTS AND CONTRIBUTION OF AVOCADO TO FOO SECURITY AND INCOME IN THE MOUNT KENYA REGION, KENYA
Authors: N. Kamotho Grace , A. Asiko Lydiah , K. Kibanyu James , R. Kinyua Phares , N. Karaya Rebecca , M. Muthee Patrick , M. Mwathi Zipporah
Published: November 2023

Avocado (Persea americana Mill.) belongs to the family Lauraceae and it is an important crop to rural communities and economies in Kenya. Currently, avocado is grown in several agroecological zones mainly by small-scale growers (85%) who grow it for subsistence, local markets and export. About 70% of avocado is grown in Central and Eastern region of Kenya. Central region produces 40%, Eastern 28%, Western 13%, Rift Valley 10%, Nyanza 6%, Coast 2% and Nairobi County 1%. The main production areas are Muranga, Kiambu, Thika, Embu, Meru, Taita Hills and Kitale. The aim of this study was to assess the production constraints and contribution of avocado to food security and income in Mount Kenya region. The study population comprised of smallholder avocado farmers. Purposive sampling was done in selecting highest producing sub-counties of avocado in Nyeri, Muranga and Embu counties. Simple random sampling was used to select 40 smallholder farmers from each of the selected subcounties who participated in the survey. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire and analysed using SPSS computer package. Results indicated several constraints in the production of avocado including pests and diseases, lack of quality planting material, poor soils, lack of technical knowledge by avocado farmers and lack of well-structured marketing system. The study identified a gap in value addition of avocado in Kenya. It was also demonstrated that avocado contributes highly to household income and food security. The crop should therefore be accorded priority by policy makers and more research needs to be encouraged especially in the management of pests and diseases. Capacity building to avocado growers should be routinely carried out so as to avoid the many challenges that emanate from lack of technical knowledge. Intervention in value addition of avocado is an aspect that Kenyan county governments need to engage in by investing in cottage industries on avocado processing.
Plan de intervención para profesionalización de PyME familiar del sector de la construcción
Authors:   , Bustillo Julián Ricardo
Published: November 2023

En el escrito se abordarán algunos de los conflictos de la gestión empresarial de una PyME familiar del sector de la construcción. Se evaluó a la empresa para poder demostrar que con la generación de ciertos cambios que profesionalicen a la organización se podrán subsanar problemas con respecto a la producción y gestión de las obras, promoviendo así la superación de errores que habitualmente se generan. Es entonces a propósito de ello que se realizó un diagnóstico de la situación actual, para identificar problemas de gestión en sus diferentes áreas, cuestiones muchas veces desatendidas por lo que implica llevar adelante día a día una PyME de este tipo.
Ten simple rules for teaching an introduction to R
Authors: Hoffman Ava , Wright Carrie
Published: November 2023

Please see the peer reviewed version here: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012018In this article, we share a set of guidelines aimed at improving the teaching of introductory R programming. The demand for data science skills has grown substantially across various disciplines, resulting in an increased need for comprehensive programming courses. However, both instructors and learners often struggle. We provide actionable insights into making introductory R courses more effective, engaging, and accessible, drawing from our experience in teaching professionals, graduate students, and interns.
Evaluation of the efficiency of intraosseous aesthesia in clinical dentistry
Authors: Telyanova Yu.V. , Stomatov D.V. , Chuvashova A.K. , Makarova N.I.
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the effectiveness of intrabone anesthesia in the treatment of the lateral group of teeth on the upper jaw. It was established that 1 minute after the intraosseous anesthesia, all patients completely lacked pain sensitivity of the mucous membrane from the vestibular and palatine sides of the alveolar process. A similar pattern was observed 5, 10 and 30 minutes after the injection of the anesthetic. 60 minutes after the introduction of the anesthetic, a narrowing of the pain relief zones was noted. After the end of the anesthetic effect, compensatory reactions aimed at restoring the level of gingival oxygenation persisted. It was also revealed that during the study, all indicators corresponded to the norm of the ongoing process, indicating that the use of intraosseous anesthesia avoids local complications. It was concluded, that intraosseous anesthesia with modern injectors is highly effective and does not affect tissue trophism in the area of anesthesia, which allows the use of this technique for use in clinical practice.
Jesus, Maria e José: Nossa Família vossa é! Fé, religião e comunicação social na contemporaneidade
Authors: Tamura Silvio T
Published: November 2023

Este livro reúne duas práticas que me trazem muito prazer: primeiro, escrever; e segundo, minha devoção pela Família Sagrada, representados, especificamente, por Jesus, Maria e José — Três Pessoas Espirituais que compõem o princípio do Cristianismo, fundamentado nas Escrituras Sagradas. Esta coletânea é constituída por alguns artigos que publiquei no espaço editorial de um jornal, no qual escrevia semanalmente, às quartas-feiras. Após mais de dois anos, tive que me ausentar desta coluna para me dedicar a alguns afazeres e urgências familiares que me consumiriam, a partir de então, muito tempo.
Kultura (w) rzeczywistości hybrydalnej
Authors: Jaskuła Sylwia
Published: November 2023

Współczesny świat, w którym obecny jest człowiek, dzięki rozwojowi technologii nie ogranicza się już tylko do wymiaru realnego. Jego drugi „biegun” stanowi coraz szybciej konstruowany świat wirtualny, którego wyróżniającą cechą jest medialna transformacja atrybutów fizycznych. Dwa wymiary: realny i wirtualny, odmienne od siebie już w samych podstawach konstruowania i funkcjonowania, stały się obecnie wzajemnie przenikającymi i uzupełniającymi się formami. Trudno określić, który z nich zachowuję większą siłę sprawczości. Niewątpliwie oba na siebie oddziałują, korzystając ze swoich zasobów, czerpiąc ze swoich osiągnięć, inspirując, wspomagając, czasami też ograniczając. Coraz trudniej wyobrazić sobie przestrzeń kulturową współczesnego człowieka bez obustronnych przepływów pomiędzy wspomnianymi wymiarami. Tworzą one coraz bardziej rozbudowaną, swoiście zespoloną rzeczywistość hybrydalną, którą należałoby rozumieć jako zróżnicowaną funkcjonalnie konfigurację przestrzeni realnej i wirtualnej, umożliwiającą ich wzajemną dynamiczną koegzystencję przy zachowaniu ich odmienności i względnej niezależności. Hybrydalne połączenie rzeczywistości realnej z wirtualną nie oznacza tworzenia abstrakcji, a raczej zmianę sposobu istnienia procesów stymulujących transgresje działań ludzkich. Rzeczywistość hybrydalna znosi wcześniejsze sposoby przedstawiania świata, stając się otwartym modelem, w którym zanikają granice między wirtualnością i realnością.
Investment activities on the stock market: information security in the network economy
Authors: Alekseyenko Lyudmyla
Published: November 2023

Introduction. The network economy is developing in the conditions of geopolitical conflicts, military confrontation, the growth of public debt, and the scaling of investment attraction and investment through the use of technologies, products, and processes using network electronic interaction. An important place in the financial sector is occupied by the stock market, which in the conditions of digitalization opens up wide opportunities for investment activities of international donors, and institutional and private investors to restore the economy of Ukraine.
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to consider the key problems of information provision of investment activities on the stock market, taking into account new regulatory provisions on capital markets, financial services, financial companies, and trading of financial instruments at operators of organized capital markets using network electronic interaction to increase liquidity.
Method (methodology). The theoretical and applied basis is the scientific works of foreign and Ukrainian scientists researching the network economy, market microstructure, investments; modern statistical and information base of the stock market. The methods of dialectical logic, critical and scientific analysis, graphic, structural-functional, and expert evaluations are applied.
Results. The relationship between the network economy and the stock market regarding the formation of a developed market microstructure, innovativeness, promotion of business activity, algorithmization of an integral set of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of investment activity, creation of new stock instruments and products are revealed. Attention is focused on reforming state regulators, taking into account the trends of digitalization of processes, and canceling the adjustment of regulatory acts, which makes it possible to direct investment policy to the coordination of geo-economic fragmentation of investments during the recovery of the economy. The methodical and applied approaches of information support for attracting investment from donors and stock market participants in reconstruction projects by the four freedoms regarding the movement of capital, goods, services, and free movement of the labor force are characterized.
Diversity and Abundance of Entomopathogenic Fungi and Their Hosts in Rice Fields of Kembang Mertha Village-Bolaang Mongondow
Authors: Mangais Rowland , Rumokoy Laurentius , Siahaan Parluhutan
Published: November 2023

The diversity of entomopathogenic fungi in an area can provide information about the potential for controlling insect pests. This is important to do to find suitable biological control agents to reduce the impact of using synthetic pesticides. This research was conducted to look at the diversity and abundance of entomopathogenic fungi and their host insects, so that potential entomopathogenic fungal and pest species were identified in the rice fields of Kembang Mertha Village. The results obtained were four species of host insects, namely Leptocoarisa oratorius, Schotinopara coarctata, Ricelia dorsalis and Nilaparvata lugens, and three species of entomopathogenic fungi, namely Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium sp. and Hirsutella sp.. The host insect diversity indices in the medium category were S. coarctata (1.10) and N. lugens (1.04) and for entomopathogenic fungi, the three fungal species found were in the medium category respectively B. bassiana (1.31), Metarhizium sp. (1.07) and Hirsutella sp. (1.05). The highest abundance index values ​​for host insects were S. coarctata (84.62%) and N. lugens (50%), while for pathogenic fungi were Hirsutella sp. (43.73%).
Deteksi Unit-unit CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeat) pada Genom Beberapa Mikroba yang Berasosiasi dengan Ascidia Laut
Authors: Pangemanan Trezya , Rumengan Inneke , Kemer Kurniati , Rumengan Antonius , Ginting Elvy , Lintang Rosita , Sangari Joudy
Published: November 2023

Sekuens CRISPR merupakan suatu rangkaian nukleotida pada genom banyak mikroba yang terdiri dari urutan-urutan nukleotida palindromik berulang yang mengapit sekuens spesifik yang berasal dari asam nukleat asing. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data sekuens genom beberapa mikroba dari komunitas mikrobioma ascidia yang tersedia di NCBI GenBank®, serta mendeteksi keberadaan unit-unit CRISPR pada genom mikroba tersebut dengan analisis in silico menggunakan CRISPRCasFinder. Data sekuens genom utuh berhasil diperoleh untuk Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 (3.008,047 MB), Leptolyngbya sp. PCC 7376 (5.125,950 MB), Candidatus endolissoclinum faulkneri L2 (1.481,191 MB), dan Prochlorococcus marinus (1.751,080 MB), juga urutan genom shotgun untuk ketiga strain Prochloron didemni (P2-Fiji, P3-Solomon dan P4-Papua New Guinea) masing-masing dengan ukuran 84,370; 40,852; dan 64,281 MB. Sekuens CRISPR terdeteksi pada tiga dari tujuh genom mikroba dengan kisaran 2-20 unit CRPSR.  Tipe sistem CRISPR-Cas perlu ditelusuri lebih lanjut ke depan.
Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kinerja Keuangan dan Kebijakan Hutang sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors:   Universitas Islam Neger Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan, Sumatera Utara, Hardana Ali
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This study examines how ownership structure affects financial performance, with debt policy as an influencing factor. Methodology/Approach: This study adopted a quantitative research method. The OSIRIS database and indices, which are the outcomes of earlier investigations, served as secondary data sources for this study. Results/findings: The results of the analysis show that in Indonesia, (1) the ownership structure shown by insider ownership has no relationship with debt policy; (2) the ownership structure shown by insider ownership is related to financial performance; (3) debt policy does not affect firm value as a proxy for stock prices; (4) there is a positive effect of financial performance on firm value; and (5) there is no effect of ownership structure on firm value through debt policy and financial performance as intervening variables. Limitations: Ownership structure and ownership have no relationship with debt policy. Contribution: Indri Ayu Lestari (2022) The results of this study indicate that Foreign Institutional Ownership, Domestic Institutional Ownership, and Dividend Policy have a positive and significant effect on Firm Value. Foreign Institutional Ownership has a negative and significant effect on Dividend Policy. Domestic Institutional Ownership has no effect on Dividend Policy. Dividend Policy as an intervening variable is unable to mediate Foreign Institutional Ownership of Firm Value. Dividend Policy as an intervening variable is unable to mediate Domestic Institutional Ownership of Firm Value.
ОСНОВНІ ПОЛОЖЕННЯ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ МАКСИМАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ЯДЕРНОГО ОБ’ЄКТУ ПРИ МІНІМУМІ ВИТРАТ
Authors: Азаренко Олена , Гвоздь Віктор , Гончаренко Юлія , Дівізінюк Михайло , Фаррахов Олександр , Сівоха Ігор
Published: November 2023

Дається опис основних положень концепції максимальної безпеки ядерного об’єкту при мінімумі витрат на основі восьми постулатів: максимальний ефект при мінімумі витрат, можливість настання будь-якої гіпотетичної (віртуальної) катастрофічної події, використання всіх можливих технічних засобів, наявність запасу керованості, можливість втрати управління, розрахунок сумарних витрат та системність при управлінні. Використання концепції теорії оптимального управління стосовно об’єкту, що охороняється, дозволяє запропонувати вирішення проблеми безпеки у взаємодії з локальними теоріями на кількісній оптимізаційній основі.
БІОЛОГІЧНІ ВЛАСТИВОСТІ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ БІОСИНТЕЗУ НАНОЧАСТОК МІДІ
Authors: Лозко Софія , Шидловська Ольга
Published: November 2023

Мідь має унікальну роль для здоров’я людини та різноспрямовану біологічну дію. Цей огляд присвячений біологічним властивостям (антибактеріальної, протигрибкової, противірусної, антиоксидантної, антиканцерогенної, антидіабетичної, антиноцицептивної та ранозагоювальної дії) і підходам до отримання наночасток міді. В огляді дано характеристику методам синтезу наночасток міді: фізико-хімічним та методам «зеленого» синтезу, акцентуючи на екологічній чистоті та безпеці останніх. Зокрема, обговорюється потенціал дріжджів Saccharomyces cerevisiae для біосинтезу наночасток міді з акцентом на переваги цього мікроорганізму для виробництва в контрольованих лабораторних умовах. Хоча синтез на основі дріжджів є перспективним, необхідні подальші дослідження для з’ясування конкретних механізмів, оптимізації умов і повної оцінки біологічних властивостей отримуваних наночасток міді. Цей огляд дає інформацію про перспективи досліджень у напрямку розробки біосинтезу наночасток міді.
СЕПАРАЦІЯ ВІД БАТЬКІВ ТА ПСИХОЛОГІЧНЕ БЛАГОПОЛУЧЧЯ ДОРОСЛИХ ДІТЕЙ
Authors: Желавська Алла , Лисенко Людмила
Published: November 2023

Більшість сучасних дослідників вказують на значні зміни в процесі дорослішання сучасної молоді, адже дорослішання – це складний і багатогранний процес, що займає важливу частину життя та піддається впливу часу.
APPLICATION OF TECHNOLOGIES BASED ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE HEALTHCARE SECTOR OF GEORGIA
Authors: Giguashvili Giuli , Makasarashvili Tamar , Mamatsashvili Davit
Published: November 2023

Interest in artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly growing in the modern world, and Georgia is no exception. Artificial intelligence has transformed many fields in recent years, including healthcare. Artificial intelligence has the ability to analyze large amounts of data, make predictions, and provide personalized experiences, making it a powerful tool for medical professionals. The paper examines the impact of artificial intelligence on the medical sector. The study results show that hospitals in many countries around the world are already using AI-supported systems to increase the capabilities of medical staff in the process of diagnosing and treating patients for a wide range of diseases. In addition, artificial intelligence systems have an impact on improving the efficiency of hospital management, reducing medical costs, and more. Considering the risks associated with the use of artificial intelligence in the healthcare sector, it is necessary to plan it effectively and develop an appropriate strategy to maximize the benefits.
ТВОРЧІСТЬ ЄВГЕНА СТАНКОВИЧА: ЮВІЛЕЙНО-ФЕСТИВАЛЬНІ РЕФЛЕКСІЇ
Authors: Роспопа Наталія , Німилович Олександра
Published: November 2023

У статті висвітлюється панорама ювілейних концертів, присвячених 80-річному ювілею видатного українського композитора сучасності Євгена Станковича (1942 р. н.), які проходили в різних регіонах України. Зроблено спробу представити жанрову палітру композицій, світові прем’єри, які прозвучали впродовж ювілейного року у виконанні славетних колективів і окремих солістів.
A Primer to Underwater Quantum Key Distribution
Authors: Paglierani Pietro , Fahim Raouf Amir Hossein , Pelekanakis Konstantinos , Petroccia Roberto , Alves João , Uysal Murat
Published: November 2023

The growing importance of Underwater Networks (UNs) in mission-critical activities at sea enforces the need for secure Underwater Communications (UCs). Classical encryption techniques can be used to achieve secure data exchange in UNs. However, the advent of Quantum Computing will pose threats to classical cryptography, thus challenging also UCs. Currently, underwater crypto-systems mostly adopt symmetric ciphers, which are considered computationally quantum-robust, but pose the challenge of distributing the secret key upfront. Post-Quantum Public-Key (PQPK) protocols promise to overcome the key distribution problem. The security of PQPK protocols, however, only relies on the assumed computational complexity of some underlying mathematical problems. Moreover, the use of resource hungry PQPK algorithms in resource-constrained environments such as UNs can require non-trivial hardware/software optimization efforts. An alternative approach is underwater Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), which promises unconditional security built upon the physical principles of Quantum Mechanics. This tutorial provides a basic introduction to free-space Underwater QKD (UQKD). At first, the basic concepts of QKD are presented, based on a fully worked out QKD example. A thorough state-of-the-art analysis of UQKD is carried out. The paper subsequently provides a theoretical analysis of the QKD performance through free-space underwater channels, and its dependence on the key optical parameters of the system and seawater. Finally, open challenges, points of strength and perspectives of UQKD are identified and discussed.
RSSNet: A Fine-tuned Deep Learning Network for Robotic Surgical-tool Segmentation
Authors: Janjua Muhammad Sadaqat , Ali Hussam , Farooq Qaisar
Published: November 2023

Robotics have significantly transformed surgical practices by improving precision and minimizing invasiveness. Accurate segmentation is crucial to the surgical systems, which remains challenging due to the complex and diverse nature of surgical scenarios and equipment. This paper presents a more robust architecture, the Robotic Surgical-tool Segmentation Network (RSSNet), to enhance the accuracy metrics of surgical-tool segmentation in robot-assisted surgery. The proposed RSSNet model combines the power of Atrous Spatial Pyramid Pooling (ASPP) with the efficiency of average pooling parameter to extract fine details through multiscale manifold convolution kernels for accurate segmentation of diverse-scale instruments. The proposed method outperformed the base U-Net architecture for the enhancement to segment biomedical images with surgical toolsets with intricate details. The model was rigorously tested on three primary datasets, Kvasir-Instrument and EndoVis 2017 & 2018, demonstrating robustness and versatility. An ablation study further confirmed the effectiveness of each component in the model architecture, particularly for generalizability. This study offers an effective, and high-performance low-end solution for surgical tool segmentation, an essential step toward fully autonomous robotic surgeries. Compared with the U-Net baseline method, our proposed method improved the Dice coefficient (DSC) by 5.93% and the mIoU by 6.84% due to multi-scale kernel processing with different dilation rates. While juxtaposed with the best model yet, i.e., Surg_Net, the DSC of the proposed method increased by 1.01%, and mIoU by 1.04%.