bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pensando en papas: Una investigación cognitiva en la antropología agrícola
Authors: Bolton Ralph , Faust Katherine
Published: January 2021

Este artículo presenta algunos de los resultados de un estudio en antropología cognitiva que examinó cómo los agricultores de habla quechua en Cusco, Perú, piensan en los aspectos de la papa, su principal cultivo alimentario. En algunos atributos de la papa, existe una considerable concordancia entre los encuestados en el estudio, sobre todo en el sabor (dulzura) y la textura. Hay menos acuerdo sobre el tamaño del tubérculo y la resistencia a las heladas de las plantas. En cuanto a las papas que prefieren sembrar, los hombres tienden a estar de acuerdo, mientras que las mujeres no. En esta dimensión, existen diferencias significativas entre hombres y mujeres. En la medida en que las personas acuerden el nombre de una variedad de papa, es más probable que también estén de acuerdo con estos atributos. Subrayamos la importancia de comprender cómo los campesinos piensan sobre las actividades que son la base de su supervivencia económica, especialmente en condiciones de cambio climático.
Una política de vida suicida
Authors: Gavilán Lurgio
Published: January 2021

El artículo reflexiona sobre el discurso de una política de vida que conlleva una política de muerte. En las últimas décadas del siglo XX, el Perú vivió una tragedia desencadenado por el Partido Comunista del Perú por el Sendero Luminoso (PCP–SL), y sus secuelas viajan como un río subterráneo en el cuerpo de las personas. En su inicio, la llamada revolución de los pobres cayó como una esperanza de vida, pero tan pronto el campesino se convirtió en enemigo, en mesnada. El artículo identifica el engaño de los líderes para sostener su existencia.
Convenidos y beneficiados: Ayacucho en la Confederación Peruana–Boliviana (1836–1839)
Authors: Quichua Chaico David
Published: January 2021

El presente artículo estudia las razones del apoyo, los beneficios y resultados del proyecto de la Confederación peruana–boliviana en Ayacucho. Consideramos que la población de Ayacucho apoyó por la mejora de la comunicación, ornato, salud y minería. Asimismo, por mantener vínculos políticos y sociales con los indígenas. Sin embargo, fracasaron por la corrupción, los privilegios y la mala administración de las autoridades políticas y eclesiásticas de Ayacucho.
TAWA ÑAWI: UN CASO DE SANCIÓN IDEOLÓGICA DEL CAMPESINADO A LOS TERRATENIENTES, HUANTA (AYACUCHO) Y ACOBAMBA (HUANCAVELICA)
Authors: Coronel Aguirre José , Millones Santagadea Luis
Published: January 2021

El presente es un estudio del Tawa Ñawi o infierno producido por el imaginario de los campesinos de Huanta y Acobamba, mediante el análisis antropológico e histórico de la tradición oral registrados a finales de los 70 e inicios de los 80, para explicar la lógica del mecanismo cultural de sanción ideológica a los actores que provocaron muerte y sufrimientos de los campesinos de ambas provincias, asimismo a los sujetos que quebraron ciertas reglas morales que pautan la interrelación entre los miembros de la sociedad.
COMUNIDADES CAMPESINAS DESDE LA ANTROPOLOGÍA EN SAN MARCOS, PERÚ
Authors: Pimentel Sánchez Nekson
Published: January 2021

Este trabajo tiene el propósito de analizar, de manera preliminar, las tendencias explicativas y sub–unidades temáticas desarrolladas por las producciones etnográficas en la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (San Marcos, en adelante) sobre comunidades campesinas durante las dos primeras décadas de institución de la Antropología como disciplina profesional. Se ha realizado una lectura de las investigaciones presentadas como diferentes tesis de grado: bachiller, licenciatura, maestría y doctorado.
IMAGINARIOS SOCIALES EN TORNO A LOS INMIGRANTES VENEZOLANOS EN LA CIUDAD DE AYACUCHO
Authors: Najarro Martínez Roly Jaime
Published: January 2021

Venezuela, de ser un país receptor de migrantes, antaño, se ha convertido, en los últimos años, en emisor de los mismos; contrariamente, Perú y la ciudad de Ayacucho, de ser emisores, pasaron a ser receptores, especialmente de ciudadanos venezolanos; es decir, hoy, se vive nuevas configuraciones en el panorama de la migración internacional. El presente artículo estudia los imaginarios sociales en torno a la inmigración venezolana a la ciudad de Ayacucho, examina los imaginarios sociales de los venezolanos que llegaron a Perú y a la ciudad de Ayacucho; igualmente, analiza los imaginarios sociales de los ciudadanos ayacuchanos en torno a la presencia de los inmigrantes venezolanos; por último, examina las perspectivas futuras de los inmigrantes venezolanos presentes en la ciudad de Ayacucho.
LOS PLANOS DE LOS COLEGIOS JESUÍTICOS DE LIMA, AYACUCHO Y SUCRE DE LA BIBLIOTECA NACIONAL DE FRANCIA
Authors: Page Carlos A.
Published: January 2021

Presentamos en este artículo los únicos tres planos de los colegios jesuitas del Perú que se conservan en la Biblioteca Nacional de Francia. Exponentes de una manera de hacer arquitectura que caracterizó a los jesuitas de principios del siglo XVII en lo que ellos llamaron el modo nostro. Un principio teórico aplicado a los tres casos presentados que corresponden a los únicos edificios registrados que se han conservado del Perú.
LA TRAYECTORIA PERIODÍSTICA DE LUIS MORALES ORTEGA
Authors: Muñoz Ruiz Urbano
Published: January 2021

Esta investigación estudia, usando técnicas cualitativas, la dimensión periodística de Luis Morales Ortega y sus relaciones con el poder político durante el conflicto armado interno del Perú. Confirma que Morales se inició en el periodismo a fines de la década del 70 haciendo radio; en 1982, se hace conocido como reportero gráfico y enviando despachos para El Diario de Marka, y hasta su muerte, destacó por su desempeño como periodista valiente que denunciaba las violaciones a los derechos humanos.
SOBRE EL DESARROLLO ECONÓMICO Y SOCIAL DE AYACUCHO
Authors: Lumbreras Salcedo Luis Guillermo
Published: January 2021

Este trabajo reflexiona sobre los componentes necesarios para el desarrollo económico y social de Ayacucho, considera la importancia en este proceso a la arqueología que posibilita el turismo, pero no como la única alternativa, sino se considera otros recursos como Pampa Galeras, las puyas, los morochucos, los sarhuas, festividades como la semana santa, los carnavales, todos los santos, la artesanía diversa, la arquitectura y los templos coloniales. Sin embargo, hay necesidad de superar la carencia de una política regional de ciencia y tecnología, de participación y vigilancia ciudadana, de un fortalecimiento de la gestión regional y local que por ahora están agotadas y debilitadas.
EL NAKAQ O DEGOLLADOR EN EL IMAGINARIO DE LOS POBLADORES DE LA COMUNIDAD DE POMAPUQUIO EN AYACUCHO, PERÚ
Authors: Conde Ventura Deisy Yaqueline
Published: January 2021

El nakaq o degollador es una de las tantas expresiones del pensamiento mítico andino, por lo que, el presente trabajo busca conocer al nakaq en el proceso social andino y en la tradición actual de Pomapuquio y exponer sus funciones culturales. El método utilizado en la investigación fue el etnográfico en el que fueron claves la convivencia, la observación y las entrevistas a los sujetos estudiados.  El artículo muestra la presencia en los Andes de este ser mítico desde épocas prehispánicas hasta la actualidad, cómo operaban y que funciones cumplían en contextos diferentes.
EL PROYECTO GAS DE CAMISEA Y LOS MICRO–CONFLICTOS SOCIALES EN LA COMUNIDAD DE CHIQUINTIRCA, LA MAR, AYACUCHO
Authors: Tineo Rivera Lisbeth Mariela
Published: January 2021

Este artículo propone un estudio socio–antropológico de los micro–conflictos sociales; es decir, de aquellos conflictos más próximos a la vida cotidiana, los que directamente atañen a la población y que son provocados por el accionar de las empresas extractivas, pero que no adquieren las dimensiones de los grandes conflictos, puesto que muchas veces no se muestran mediante paros ni huelgas, sino que al contrario son naturalizados, invisibilizados y normalizados por la propia población, el Estado y las empresas.
VISIÓN INDÍGENA ANDINA DEL DESARROLLO: UNA PROPUESTA DESDE LA ARMONÍA DE LA VIDA CON RECIPROCIDAD
Authors: Cáceres Chalco Efraín
Published: January 2021

Este trabajo se sustenta en evidencias observadas y vividas en diferentes  comunidades, efectuando un estudio sobre su sistema económico indígena andino o kawsayniy de la provincia de Canas, Cusco–Perú; donde el contexto o naturaleza (ecología), dota al runa de creatividad continua y permanente a fin de convivir en mutua

crianza. Por lo tanto, al runa se debe comprender como parte esencial de un todo ecológico en permanente reciprocidad en la producción de alimentos con la pachamama.

Estamos experimentando un momento histórico sin precedentes, las rutinas sociales y económicas se han interrumpido, y nuestro sistema de salud está saturado. Esta situación está afectando gravemente a una gran parte de la población cuya realidad ha cambiado radicalmente.

A partir de esta relación runa–pachamama se genera y construye cultura. La cultura es fundamental para cualquier proyecto de desarrollo indígena andino, pues tiene almacenada en su memoria a través de su historia (gran parte autónoma), elementos resultantes de un proceso dialéctico de convivencia con su medio ecológico y se manifiesta actualmente en forma de saber y tecnología como las usadas en: la chakra/chacra, crianza de animales, formas de intercambio y diferentes actividades socio–económicas perfectamente ritualizadas para la producción y reproducción de alimentos y  vida en los Andes.

Desarrollo para los indígenas andinos trasciende al simple paradigma de aumento o la disminución de ingresos económicos en un contexto. Pues comprende la creación de un entorno en el que los runas puedan hacer crecer a su máximo potencial su vida productiva y creativa de acuerdo con sus necesidades e intereses. A partir de este concepto, existe una denominación en su lengua qhiswa/quechua, traductor de ésta definición de desarrollo con mayor precisión, enfocado como aspiración permanente de vida y evolución, dicho lexema es allin kawsay/el vivir bien.

De éste modo, la naturaleza para el indígena andino no solo es la productora de alimentos sino también, es fuente de inspiración de sabiduría; es sobre la base de esta primera relación espacio–humano, donde genera todo tipo de conocimiento para la vida, salud y desarrollo. Las percepciones de los runas indígenas andinos de su realidad y contexto (ecología), es primordial para explicar las bases de su conocimiento para la vida. El yachay/saber es un principio indígena andino relacionado con la mente/uma; depositaria de pensamientos, inteligencia, y lógica, todo integrado en un solo concepto, profundamente complementado con el sentimiento munay/amor, así generan la armonía como principio para que mente y corazón produzcan la sabiduría para su desarrollo.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EN LA INDUSTRIA DE LAS ARTESANÍAS PARA LA ADOPCIÓN DE TICS
Authors: Valdivia Vargas Ramiro
Published: January 2021

Este artículo analiza las políticas públicas diseñadas para promover la adopción de las TICs en la industria de las artesanías del Perú, las mismas son contrastadas a la luz de la experiencia internacional y los hallazgos de las investigaciones respecto a los efectos del acceso y uso de las TICs en las diferentes actividades y sectores de la sociedad, que brinda un marco de referencia. En base al análisis de las referencias, las normatividad peruana, documentos de gestión, documentos de trabajo y la base de datos del Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas y el Ministerio de Comercio Exterior y Turismo (registro de artesanos) se encontró que las políticas públicas peruanas carecen de lineamientos y acciones claras y coherentes para promover el acceso y uso de las TICs en la industria de las artesanías, que se caracteriza por ser una actividad familiar, liderada por adultos o adulto mayores, con baja escolaridad y con alta intermediación, donde el rol de las TICs podría mejorar las oportunidades de los artesanos.
ILLAPA, DIOS DEL RAYO. VIDA Y SALUD EN LA COSMOVISIÓN ANDINA, AYACUCHO–2018
Authors: Ariona Cabrera Walter P , Icochea Martel Georgina
Published: January 2021

La investigación aborda la permanencia de la creencia en el rayo como divinidad celeste que dota de ciertos poderes a aquellas personas que deben convertirse en hampiqkuna, médicos andinos, aclarando que, no todos los especialistas del sistema médico ancestral son “escogidos” por este dios, para ejercer la importante función de atender la salud de la sociedad. Para el propósito de nuestra investigación nos trazamos los siguientes objetivos: explicar las razones de la pervivencia de creencias y mItos ancestrales sobre Illapa, dios del rayo que dota poderes a algunos especialistas de la medicina tradicional en la ciudad de Ayacucho e; interpretar los testimonios de especialistas tradicionales y usuarios de la medicina |la memoria de Illapa, dios del rayo. Los materiales empleados fueron las libretas de campo, la grabadora y una cámara fotográfica. Metodológicamente, apelamos a la etnografía, la descripción, el análisis y la interpretación. Algunos resultados confirman el carácter divino del fenómeno cósmico conocido como rayo. En la memoria y cosmovisión de los pobladores ayacuchanos de origen andino, aún está vigente la idea de los poderes del antiguo numen. Las conclusiones refieren que, tanto los especialistas de la medicina tradicional y los usuarios en este sistema, afirman que las personas sobrevivientes al impacto del rayo han adquirido habilidades, conocimientos y poderes para curar, sin embargo; no encontramos rituales, símbolos y espacios para venerar al numen del rayo.
REPRESENTACIONES Y FUNCIONES CULTURALES DEL WAMANI ANTAPILLO ENTRE LOS QUECHUAS DEL SUR DE AYACUCHO, FAJARDO, HUALLA
Authors: Maldonado Valenzuela Mario
Published: January 2021

El trabajo explica las representaciones y funciones culturales del wamani Antapillo a partir de los mitos quechuas acopiados en sur de Ayacucho. Los mitos reproducen y reacomodan simbólicamente la representación humana, geográfica y zoológica del wamani. Este ser espiritual, como parte de sus funciones culturales, articula sentidos comunitarios de la generosidades, complementariedades y correspondencias recíprocas en la vida cotidiana de los habitantes que constituyen una comunidad que comparten estas tradiciones
WARI: SEMÁNTICA, TOPONIMIA Y MITO–CREENCIAS EN EL CENTRO–SUR ANDINO PERUANO
Authors: Taipe Campos Néstor Godofredo
Published: January 2021

El artículo estudia la semántica del término wari en el ámbito del centro–sur andino peruano, analiza la toponimia existente y pone en evidencia la influencia de los mito–creencias en la praxis social de los sujetos que comparten estas tradiciones. Los referentes empíricos fueron la tradición oral contemporánea, la información etnohistórica y los diccionarios kichwas y aymaras tempranos. El tipo de investigación fue analítico–sintético e interpretativo–explicativo, con método etnográfico, filológico y hermenéutico. Como resultado fueron elaborados tres cuadros que presentan la semántica, la toponimia y la praxis condicionada por los mito–creencias sobre los waris. Con base en estos cuadros se estableció que wari designa a animales, espacios, objetos, tiempos, un dios y espíritus andinos. Fue determinada que no existe correspondencia entre el área de vigencia del dios Wari, la toponimia y el alcance territorial del imperio Wari. Finalmente, la praxis condicionada por los mito–creencias tiene que ver con 1) los espacios prohibidos, las transgresiones y sus consecuencias, 2) los contactos indebidos con objetos afines a los waris, 3) los tiempos y las proxemias con los habitáculos de los waris, y 4) el agravio discursivo a la gente antigua; por último, se expone las respuestas cultura- les frente al daño causado por las transgresiones a los tabúes impuestos.
REBELIONES INCONCLUSAS. AYACUCHO ANTES DE SENDERO LUMINOSO
Authors: MARCELO DOROTEO RAÚL CÉSAR
Published: January 2021

El texto Rebeliones inconclusas, publicado por la editorial La Siniestra, se suma a los numerosos estudios publicados sobre la guerra interna que los/as peruanos/as experimentamos durante las dos últimas décadas del siglo XX. Sin embargo, este texto se diferencia de los demás por el enfoque –a la vez local, histórico y antropológico– plan-teado al abordar el espinoso tema de la insurrección senderista
CONTEMPT OF COURT IN INDONESIAN REGULATION
Authors: Rozikin Opik
Published: January 2021

Abstract: Contempt of court is often an interesting topic of discussion, one of which is in the national legal development program, this is inseparable from the rampant phenomenon of actions that are considered to injure the authority of the judicial institutions in Indonesia. The provisions of the contempt of court that were previously foreign indeed contained in the explanation of Law No. 14 of 1985 concerning the Supreme Court paragraph 4 paragraph 4 does not meet the expectations of the Indonesian people, because there is no follow up and more concrete arrangements regarding the Contempt of Court. Whereas the idea of ​​forming a law concerning the Contempt of Court has become part of the 2002 legal policy mandated by Law No. 25 of 2000 concerning the National Law Development Program. The Indonesian criminal justice system is included in the Non Adversary Model system. Judges have broad responsibilities in carrying out the trial process. Contempt of court arrangements are spread in the Criminal Code, Criminal Procedure Code, and several laws and regulations in Indonesia.

Abstrak: Contempt of court sering menjadi bahan perbincangan menarik, salah satunya dalam program pembangunan hukum nasional, hal ini tidak terlepas dari maraknya fenomena tindakan yang dianggap mencederai kewibawaan institusi peradilan di Indonesaia. Ketentuan Contempt of Court yang dahulu asing memang telah termuat dalam penjelasan Undang Undang No. 14 Tahun 1985 Tentang Mahkamah Agung butir 4 alinea ke-4 tidak sesuai dengan harapan bangsa Indonesia, dikarenakan tidak ada tindak lanjut dan pengaturan yang lebih konkret tentang Contempt of Court tersebut. Padahal ide pembentukan undang undang tentang Contempt of court ini, telah menjadi bagian dari kebijakan hukum tahun 2002 sebagaimana yang diamanahkan Undang Undang No. 25 Tahun 2000 tentang Program Pembangunan Hukum Nasional. Sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia termasuk kedalam sistem Non Adversary Model. Hakim memiliki tanggung jawab yang luas dalam menjalankan proses persidangan. Pengaturan Contempt of court tersebar dalam KUHP, KUHAP, dan beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan di Indoneisa.
COMPARISON OF INDONESIAN POPULATION GROWTH BY PROVINCE 1995-2015 BASED ON SUPAS DATA
Authors: Lestari Desi
Published: January 2021

The Inter-Census Population Survey (SUPAS) was conducted for the benefit of national data. The analysis of this research uses a qualitative approach with literature study. Research data is obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and other references such as books and journals. The data obtained relates to the problem of comparing Indonesia's population growth by province from 1995 to 2015 based on SUPAS data.
PEMBANGUNAN EKOWISATA MELALUI KONSEP EKONOMI KREATIF BERBASIS SENI DAN BUDAYA
Authors: Yogi Wahyu Nur Prayogi
Published: January 2021

Di masa modern pembangunan ekonomi adalah bagian terpenting dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia, melalui ekonomi kreatif dibutuhkan trobosan baru terutamanya dalam bidang ekowisata yang berbasis seni dan kebudayaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Kampung Ragam Warna di kampung Mranggen, Desa kutoharjo, Kecamatan Kaliwungu Kabupaten Kendal dimana dengan kondisi lingkungan yang kurang baik secara ekonomi maupun sosial dapat merubah kekurangan tersebut menjadi sebuah potensi pembangunan secara berkelanjutan dengan memaksimalkan aspek-aspek talenta, toleransi dan teknologi serta penanaman pendidikan terutama pendidikan nasionalisme didalam pembangunan seni dan budaya yang ada di kampung tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan landasan teori dari salah satu tokoh pembangunan perkotaan yang berasal Amerika yaitu Richard Florida dengan konsep 3T (Talenta, Toleransi, Teknologi). Hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan ditemukan bahwasanya menggunakan konsep 3T dari Richard florida tersebut mampu membedah beberapa aspek seperti kondisi masyarakat dari Kampung Ragam Warna yang kompak dengan tingkat kreativits tinggi serta mampu memperbaiki perekonomian masyarakat sekitar.
KONTESTASI PEREBUTAN RUANG KOTA JAKARTA: NEGARA, PRIVAT, DAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Mauluddin Agus
Published: January 2021

Ada yang menarik dari latar belakang penulisan buku “Politik Ekonomi Perumahan Rakyat dan Utopia Jakarta” Maha Karya Abidin Kusno tujuh tahun yang lampau. Diawali ketika Kusno bersama tiga orang rekan Kemal Taruc, Jo Santoso dan Suryono Herlambang, sedang mendiskusikan sebuah topik terkait perumahan dan perkotaan. Hasil disukusi atau “brainstorming” (memunculkan sebuah ide) “alangkah eloknya jika ada yang mulai untuk menulis, ketika mengalami lupa, maka ada catatannya.” seloroh Kusno. Maka dari ketiga rekan kusno lah -yang mencatatkan diskusinya- jadi sebuah buku yang menarik untuk dikaji, karena menawarkan pandangan-pandangan kritis tentang politik perumahan di perkotaan Jakarta. Menjadi penting bagi saya sebagai penulis review buku ini, untuk menyampaikan latar belakang penulisannya, karena memberi inspirasi kepada para pembaca review ini agar terus produktif dalam menulis. Tuliskan-lah hasil “brainstorming” agar tidak lupa, dan yang lebih penting dapat menghasilkan sebuah karya.
Overcoming model instability in tree-ring-based temperature
reconstructions using a multi-species method: A case study from the
Changbai Mountains, northeastern China
Authors: Zhu Liangjun , Liu Shuguang , Zhu Haifeng , Cooper David J. , Yuan Danyang , Zhu Yu , Li Zongshan , Zhang Yuandong , Liang Hanxue , Zhang Xu , Song Wenqi , Wang Xiaochun
Published: January 2021

Abstract. The unstable sensitivity of growth-climate relationships greatly restricts tree-ring-based paleoclimate reconstructions, especially in areas with frequent divergence problems, such as the temperate zone in northeast China. Here, we propose an original tree-species mixing method to overcome this obstacle and improve the stability and reliability of reconstruction models. We take the tree-ring based growing-season minimum temperature reconstruction for the northern Changbai Mountains in northeast China as an example to illustrate the method. Compared with previous temperature reconstruction models, our reconstruction model is more stable and reliable and explains up to 68 % of the variance. It is also highly consistent with historical records and tree-ring-based temperature reconstructions from the nearby Xiaoxing'an Mountains and from across the Northern Hemisphere. Our reconstruction uses two different tree species and is more accurate than temperature reconstructions developed from a single species. Over the past 259 years (AD 1757–2015), five significant cold periods and five warm periods were identified. The reconstruction indicates rapid warming since the 1980s, which is consistent with other instrumental and reconstructed records. We also found the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation plays a crucial role in driving the growing-season minimum temperature in the northern Changbai Mountains.
Comparison of uncertainties in land-use change fluxes from
bookkeeping model parameterization
Authors: Bastos Ana , Hartung Kerstin , Nützel Tobias B. , Nabel Julia E. M. S. , Houghton Richard A. , Pongratz Julia
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Fluxes from deforestation, changes in land-cover, land-use and management practices (FLUC for simplicity) contributed to circa 14 % of anthropogenic CO2 emissions in 2009–2018. Estimating FLUC accurately in space and in time remains, however, challenging, due to multiple sources of uncertainty in the calculation of these fluxes. This uncertainty, in turn, is propagated to global and regional carbon budget estimates, hindering the compilation of a consistent carbon budget and preventing us from constraining other terms, such as the natural land sink. Uncertainties in FLUC estimates arise from many different sources, including differences in model structure (e.g., process- based vs. bookkeeping) and model parameterization. Quantifying the uncertainties from each source requires controlled simulations to separate their effects. Here we analyze differences between the two bookkeeping models used regularly in the global carbon budget estimates since 2017: the model by Hansis et al. (Hansis et al., 2015) (BLUE) and that by Houghton and Nassikas (Houghton and Nassikas, 2017) (HN2017). The two models have a very similar structure and philosophy, but differ significantly both with respect to FLUC intensity and spatio-temporal variability. This is due to differences in the land-use forcing, but also in the model parameterization. We find that the larger emissions in BLUE compared to HN2017 are largely due to differences in C densities between natural and managed vegetation or primary and secondary vegetation, and higher allocation of cleared and harvested material to fast turnover pools in BLUE than in HN2017. Beside parameterization and the use of different forcing, other model assumptions cause differences, in particular that BLUE represents gross transitions which leads to overall higher carbon losses that are also more quickly realized than HN2017.
Sub-seasonal forecasts of demand, wind power and solar power
generation for 28 European Countries
Authors: Bloomfield Hannah C. , Brayshaw David J. , Gonzalez Paula L. M. , Charlton-Perez Andrew
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Electricity systems are becoming increasingly exposed to weather. The need for high-quality meteorological forecasts for managing risk across all timescales has therefore never been greater. This paper seeks to extend the uptake of meteorological data in the power systems modelling community to include probabilistic meteorological forecasts at sub-seasonal lead-times. Such forecasts are growing in skill and are receiving considerable attention in power system risk management and energy trading. Despite this interest, these forecasts are rarely evaluated in power system terms and technical barriers frequently prohibit use by non-meteorological specialists. This paper therefore presents data produced through a new EU climate services program Subseasonal-to-seasonal forecasting for Energy (S2S4E). The data corresponds to a suite of well-documented, easy-to-use, self-consistent daily- and nationally-aggregated time-series for wind power, solar power and electricity demand across 28 European countries. The DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.17864/1947.275 will be activated after the paper has been accepted for publication. In the meantime, the data is accessible via https://researchdata.reading.ac.uk/275/, (Gonzalez et al., 2020). The data includes a set of daily ensemble reforecasts from two leading forecast systems spanning 20-years (ECMWF, 1996–2016) and 11-years (NCEP, 1999–2010). The reforecasts containing multiple plausible realisations of daily-weather and power data for up to 6 weeks in the future. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first time fully calibrated and post-processed daily power system forecast set has been published, and this is the primary purpose of this paper. A brief review of forecast skill in each of the individual primary power system properties and the composite property demand-net-renewables is presented, focusing on the winter season. The forecast systems contain additional skill over climatological expectation for weekly-average forecasts at extended lead-times, though this skill depends on the nature of the forecast metric considered. This highlights the need for greater collaboration between the energy- and meteorological research communities to develop applications, and it is hoped that publishing these data and tools will support this.
Long term variations of actual evapotranspiration over the Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Han Cunbo , Ma Yaoming , Wang Binbin , Zhong Lei , Ma Weiqiang , Chen Xuelong , Su Zhongbo
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Terrestrial actual evapotranspiration (ETa) is a key parameter controlling the land-atmosphere interaction processes and the water cycle. However, the spatial distribution and temporal changes of ETa over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) remain very uncertain. Here we estimate the multiyear (2001–2018) monthly ETa and its spatial distribution on the TP by a combination of meteorological data and satellite products. Validation against data from six eddy-covariance monitoring sites yielded a root mean square errors ranging from 9.3 to 14.5 mm mo−1, and correlation coefficients exceeding 0.9. The domain mean of annual ETa on the TP decreased slightly (−1.45 mm yr−1, p
Moderate runoff extremes in Swiss rivers and their seasonal
occurrence in a changing climate
Authors: Muelchi Regula , Rössler Ole , Schwanbeck Jan , Weingartner Rolf , Martius Olivia
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Future changes in runoff impact many sectors such as agriculture, energy production, or ecosystems. Therefore, assessments of runoff characteristics under climate change are crucial for decision-makers and water management planners. We study changes in moderate runoff extremes, i.e. low and high flows that occur once every year or season in today's climate. Daily runoff is simulated for 93 Swiss catchments for the period 1981–2099 under the Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5 using 20 downscaled regional climate models from the newest transient Swiss climate change scenarios. The magnitude of moderate annual low flows is projected to decrease in lower lying catchments and to increase in Alpine catchments. Seasonal low flows in summer are projected to decrease and seasonal low flows in winter to increase. Moderate annual high flows are projected to slightly increase in most catchments but to decrease in high Alpine catchments. However, the climate model agreement on the sign of change in moderate high flows is not robust. The projected decrease in Alpine catchments contradicts results for extreme high flows from previous studies. This difference may be due to different indicators used (moderate extremes vs. extremes). The time of emergence indicates the timing of significant changes in the flow magnitudes. For low flows the time of emergence is early in 21st century in high Alpine catchments due to early changes in winter low flows. In lower lying catchments, significant changes in low flows emerge later in the century. For moderate high flows, only few catchments indicate a significant change. Shifts in the seasonality of moderate low flows due to climate change are found in many catchments. By end of the 21st century, low flows are projected to occur in late summer and early autumn in most catchments indicating that the lack of precipitation in summer and autumn exceeds the contributions from other processes such as snow and glacier melt contributions. For moderate high flows, changes in seasonality are found in Alpine catchments with a shift towards earlier occurrence in summer due to a reduced contribution of snow and glacier melt in summer. In the projections, low flows occur more frequently in lower lying catchments and less frequently in Alpine catchments. For high flows the frequency increases slightly in most catchments, but models often disagree on the sign of change. Changes in the annual co-occurrence of moderate low and high flows are mainly due to changes in the frequency of low flows that increases in lower lying catchments and decreases in Alpine catchments.
Insights into a remote cryosphere: a multi-method approach to assess permafrost occurrence at the Qugaqie basin, western Nyainqêntanglha Range, Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Buckel Johannes , Reinosch Eike , Hördt Andreas , Zhang Fan , Riedel Björn , Gerke Markus , Schwalb Antje , Mäusbacher Roland
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Permafrost as a climate-sensitive parameter and its occurrence and
distribution play an important role in the observation of global warming.
However, field-based permafrost distribution data and information on the
subsurface ice content in the large area of the southern mountainous Tibetan
Plateau (TP) are very sparse. Existing models based on boreholes and remote
sensing approaches suggest permafrost probabilities for most of the Tibetan
mountain ranges. Field data to validate permafrost models are generally
lacking because access to the mountain regions in extreme altitudes is
limited. The study provides geomorphological and geophysical field data from
a north-orientated high-altitude catchment in the western
Nyainqêntanglha Range. A multi-method approach combines (A)
geomorphological mapping, (B) electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) to
identify subsurface ice occurrence and (C) interferometric synthetic
aperture radar (InSAR) analysis to derive multi-annual creeping rates. The
combination of the resulting data allows an assessment of the lower
occurrence of permafrost in a range of 5350 and 5500 m above sea level
(a.s.l.) in the Qugaqie basin. Periglacial landforms such as rock glaciers
and protalus ramparts are located in the periglacial zone from 5300–5600 m a.s.l. The altitudinal periglacial landform distribution is supported
by ERT data detecting ice-rich permafrost in a rock glacier at 5500 m a.s.l.
and ice lenses around the rock glacier (5450 m a.s.l.). The highest
multiannual creeping rates up to 150 mm yr−1 are typically observed on these
rock glaciers. This study closes the gap of unknown state of periglacial
features and potential permafrost occurrence in a high-elevated basin in the
western Nyainqêntanglha Range (Tibetan Plateau).
Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis and Endovascular Therapy in Deep Vein Thrombosis Patients: Early and First Year Results
Authors: Abud Burçin , Karaarslan Kemal , Yıldırım Mahir Utku , Albayrak Gökhan , Aykut Koray
Published: January 2021

INTRODUCTION: Deep Vein Thrombosis leads to post thrombotic syndrome in the long term. The risk of developing a post thrombotic syndrome increases when anticoagulation is the only treatment. Catheter-directed thrombolysis methods were developed because of the high bleeding risk of systemic thrombolytic therapy. Along with hybrid approaches Catheter-directed thrombolysis aim to reduce the frequency of post thrombotic syndrome. We retrospectively report the early and follow-up results of our patients in whom we performed Catheter-directed thrombolysis. METHODS: 31 patients(aged 23-87) had been diagnosed with acute proximal Deep Vein Thrombosis(≤15 days’ duration). Catheter-directed thrombolysis and if needed stent implantations were performed successfully. The patients who had a thrombosis of the inferior vena cava also underwent the placement of a vena cava filter. Patients were evaluated at 1, 6 and 12 months. Villalta scores were also determined for the diagnosis of post thrombotic syndrome. RESULTS: 19 had a thrombus in the iliofemoral. The thrombus was extending to the inferior vena cava in six patients. In 12 patients the thrombus was femoropopliteal. The six patients whose thrombus extended to the inferior vena cava, underwent venous filter placement. In five of the iliofemoral-thrombus patients, intraoperative control venography revealed iliac stenosis. This stenosis was treated with iliac stent implantation. Clot-lysis was completely(>90% lysis) in twelve, partially(50-90% lysis) in seven of the 19 iliofemoral-thrombus patients. Ten of the femoropopliteal-thrombus patients achieved a complete and two a partial clot-lysis. There was minor bleeding in two patients. Major bleeding was not reported. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Catheter-directed thrombolysis reduce the frequency of post thrombotic syndrome. Residual venous obstruction after Catheter-directed thrombolysis should be treated by balloon dilatation/stent implantation to prevent re-thrombosis. We believe that treatment with a hybrid approach may be more effective in protecting patients from post thrombotic syndrome.
An Evaluation on Quality of Work Life of Pediatricians: An Example of a Teaching and Research Hospital
Authors: Üzüm Özlem , Eliaçık Kayı , Kanık Ali , Ortabatu Dilek , Tuna Yasemin , Örsdemir Hortu Hacer , Özyurt Gonca , Baran Maşallah , Helvacı Mehmet
Published: January 2021

INTRODUCTION: Quality of work life affects health service and employee satisfaction is seen as an important factor in ensuring patient satisfaction and sustainability of quality in the health system. Literature studies of doctor's quality of work life in Turkey are limited. In this study, we aimed to give resolution ideas in the light of scientific data. METHODS: Quality of Work Life Scale was applied to the pediatric residents and specialists in İzmir Tepecik Teaching and Research Hospital between 01.03.2018-01.04.2018. RESULTS: During the study period, 49 (90%) specialists and 47 (72.3%) residents were reached in the hospital. When the results were evaluated, it was found that the residents gave more negative feedback on the ‘continuous improvement and progress opportunities’ ve ‘social integration in the organization’ while the specialists gave more negative feedback on the ‘discrimination at work’ subscale. When male and female doctors were compared, it was seen that male employees had more negative scores in the ‘work stress and time pressure’. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: In conclusion, it was seen that the factors affecting the quality of work life of pediatricians could be affected by the seniority and gender. It was discussed that what can be done to improve the quality of work life and the quality of health service delivery.
Assessment of Service Satisfaction Provided in Palliative Clinic of a Tertiary Pediatric Hospital during Care Process by Patient’s Relatives
Authors: Güdeloğlu Elif , Çelik Tanju , Alkan Özdemir Senem , Harputoğlu Nilgün
Published: January 2021

INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study is showing the satisfaction levels of patient’s relatives using pediatric palliative care service, aiming to eliminate the problems of pediatric patients at the end-of-life stage and their relatives thereafter improving quality of life. METHODS: The population of the study consists of 87 relatives of patients who were hospitalized between May and November 2017 in the palliative care unit of İzmir Dr. Behçet Uz Children’s Hospital. In the study, FS-ICU 24 scale which was prepared by Dodek et al. and which was translated into Turkish and tested for validity and reliability by Erdal et al. was used to find out the satisfaction levels of 87 patients relatives. RESULTS: While scores of care and treatment of patients, interest and giving information to the patient’s relatives, perception, affect to emotion situation of patient’s relatives, decision-making process and waiting of environment and logistic support sub-dimensions were favorable. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Today, the safety and quality of health care services are important as being accessible and widespread. How to evaluate this stuation is merely carried out by the satisfaction of the patient’s relatives. Satisfaction levels of both patients and their relatives deliver us information about the quality and safety of given health care. This study provides us the importance and necessity of the palliative health care units. We believe that more studies in advance will contribute to the quality of services.
Predictive Risk Factors of Urinary Tract Infection Following Semirigid Ureteroscopic Lithotripsy
Authors: Çakıcı Mehmet Çağlar , Kazan Özgür , İplikçi Ayberk , Çiçek Muhammet , Efiloğlu Özgür , Yıldırım Asif , Atış Gökhan
Published: January 2021

INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study is to determine the frequency and predictive factors of postoperative UTI in patients who underwent URS regarding ureteral stones. METHODS: Data from 425 patients undergoing semi-rigid ureteroscopic lithotripsy between December 2015 and December 2019 at a single center were reviewed to detect factors predicting postoperative urinary tract infections. RESULTS: Of the 425 patients, 35 were infective (8.2%). Proximal ureteral stones were the majority in infective group (48.5%); distal ureteral stones were the majority in non-infective group (42.6%)(p=0.026). Stone number and stone size were also higher in the postoperative infective group (p<0.05). UTI history and preoperative DJS insertion were higher in Group 1 (p <0.001, p = 0.001, respectively). Multivariate regression analyses revealed that history of UTI (OR=5.513, 95% CI; 2.622–11.591, p value <0.001) and presence of residual fragments (OR=4.274, 95% CI; 1.892–9.657, p value <0.001) were independent risk factors for infectious complications after URS. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Even if URS is considered an innocuous procedure, the probability of postoperative infectious complications is far from negligible. Our results showed that the presence of UTI history and residual fragments were associated with an increased risk of subsequent UTI after URS. These infectious complications also have significant morbidity, mortality and expenditure if not treated timely. Therefore, to avoid this preventable complication, all variables should be reviewed and more careful.
Are MicroRNA 190 and MicroRNA95-3P in the Circulation Can Be Used As Predictive Bioindicators in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer in Patients with Atypia of Undetermined Significance Based on Thyroid Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy Results?
Authors: Ünsal Mustafa Gökhan , Cartı Erdem Barış , Ünübol Mustafa , Topan Elif Duygu , Erdemir Zehra , Güney Engin , Kahraman Çetin Nesibe , Erdoğdu İbrahim Halil
Published: January 2021

INTRODUCTION: It is not always possible to make a definitive diagnosis preoperatively with thyroid fine needle aspiration biopsy. Decision making is quite complicated in cases with atypical cells of undetermined significance. MicroRNAs have been shown to be associated with the development of neoplasia. For this purpose, we aimed to investigate the circulating microRNA 190 and microRNA 95-3P levels as a biomarker to distinguish benign and malign cases with preoperative atypical cells of undetermined significance diagnosis. METHODS: Patients with preoperative atypical cells of undetermined significance.diagnosis were included in the study. 29 malign and 29 benign patients were included. Venous blood samples isolated using a specific miRNA kit. RESULTS: According to the postoperative pathology results statistically significant between circulating miRNA 190 and miRNA 95-3p between cases with thyroid cancer. differences were detected. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: It can be asserted that miRNA 95 and miRNA 190 assessment can help to differentiate thyroid cancer from benign thyroid nodules and may be useful in avoiding unnecessary surgery in patients with atypical cells of undetermined significance results.
Surgical Correction of Penoscrotal Web: A Case Series With Literature Review
Authors: Erikçi Volkan Sarper
Published: January 2021

INTRODUCTION: Penoscrotal webbing (PSW) is an anomaly of penis and it includes penile and scrotal skin aberration. There are various surgical techniques for repairing PSW with different terminologies. Herein we present our surgical experience of Z-plasty procedure in these cases. METHODS: In this retrospective study, 5 patients with an average age of 46 months who were diagnosed and under follow-up for PSW, between June 2017 and May 2019 were included. Along with demographic and clinical characteristics, treatment and follow-up records were collected. RESULTS: Isolated PSW was observed in 4 patients and one patient had an associated megameatus intact prepuce (MMIP) of a hypospadias variant in addition to PSW. Circumcision and ventral prepuce reconstruction of the penis with the aid of "Z-plasty" solved problem and acceptable postoperative results were obtained. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: PSW is a condition that warrants surgical treatment. During the management of these children, in the case of suspicion of penile skin abnormality at the time of circumcision, it should be deferred and should be consulted to a pediatric surgeon or a pediatric urologist. Gentle surgical treatment is recommended for a favourable surgical and psychological result
A Tertiary Cardiology Unit Perspective for Carotid Lesions: Which Lesion and When Intervention
Authors: Özdemir Emre , Tiryaki Muhammed Mücahit , Kahya Eren Nihan , Nazlı Cem , Tokaç Mehmet
Published: January 2021

INTRODUCTION: Stroke is one of the most common cause of mortality and morbidity all over the world, while atherosclerosis is the most common cause of its etiology. For this patients carotid endarterectomy (CEA) and carotid stenting (CAS) are two treatment modalities. In our study, carotid angiography in a tertiary center screened and treatment experiences, methods will present. METHODS: Carotid angiography performed in our hospital between June 2006 and 2018 in a single tertiary cardiology clinic was retrospectively screened and patients were included in the study including CAS, CAE and medical follow-up. The patient's clinical features and procedure-related data were obtained by scanning the patient files. RESULTS: A total of 905 carotid angiography were screened. Critical carotid artery lesions were detected in 476 patients. 49 patients were classified as CAS, 192 patients as CEA, and 235 as medical group. The mean age of the included patients was 66.08±10.53 and the patient population was 74.2% male. The most common comorbidity was coronary artery disease (81.6%) and arterial hypertension (63.3%). The most common symptom was stroke (73.3%). In the CAS group, the rate of stroke was 6.1% in the follow-up period, the rate of stroke in the medical follow-up group was 5.5%, and in the CEA group, the stroke rate was 3.6%. There was a 3.1% mortality in the CEA group. The procedure was completed without any complication in all CAS patients. The mean follow-up period was 1034 days. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Although CEA is still a class 1 indication despite the improvements in stent and protection devices, CAS can successfully perform in our center as well as in experienced centers.
Evaluation and Comparison of Predictive Efficiency of S.T.O.N.E. and CROES Nephrolithometry Scoring Systems in Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
Authors: Ateş Erhan
Published: January 2021

INTRODUCTION: Currently, there is no consensus on an ideal predictive model that characterizes the complexity of renal stones and predicts surgical results after percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). The aim of this study is to compare the accuracy of the S.T.O.N.E.nefrolithometry scoring system and CROES nephrolithometric nomogram in predicting stone-free rate and complications of PCNL results. METHODS: Data from 50 renal units (45 patients) who underwent PCNL operation by the same surgeon between March 2016 and January 2019 for > 2 cm kidney stones were retrospectively analyzed. Preoperative clinical and radiological data and postoperative features of the patients were recorded. Postoperative complications were classified according to the modified Clavien scoring system. S.TO.N.E. and CROES nephrolithometry scores were calculated on preoperative CT images for each patient, and their relationship with stone-free status and complications was evaluated by logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: The mean stone burden was 778.6 ± 665.4 mm2, the mean Hounsfield Unit was 990.6 ± 335.1 HU, the mean operation time was 125 ± 34 minutes, the mean hospitalization time was 4.7 ± 2.71 days. The mean S.T.O.N.E score was 8.76 ± 2.03, and the mean CROES score was 134.26 ± 67.36. Complete stone-free was achieved in 21 (42%) of the cases. In cases with residual stones, the stone burden was statistically significantly higher compared to cases without stone-free (p = 0,000). There is a positive correlation between the S.T.O.N.E. score and the operation time (r = 0.487, p = 0.000). But, there was a negative correlation between the operation time with the CROES score (r = -0.514, p = 0.000) and the nephrostomy time (r = -0.29, p = 0.04). The relationship between both scoring systems and stone-free rates were statistically significant (p = 0,000). There was a statistically significant relationship between the presence of complications and only the CROES scoring system (p = 0.032). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: S.T.O.N.E. and CROES scoring systems have predictive value for stone-free status after PCNL. The CROES nephrolithometry nomogram is more effective in predicting complications after PCNL.