bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spectrum of skeletal dysplasia in short stature children in tertiary care hospital.
Authors: Sidra Mahmood  , Mohsina Noor Ibrahim  , Marya Hameed
Published: May 2024

Objective: To evaluate the spectrum of skeletal dysplasia in short stature children at National Institute of Child Health (NICH), Pakistan. Study Design: Case Series study. Setting: Department of Endocrinology, NICH, Karachi, Pakistan. Period: January 2022 to November 2023. Methods: Short statured (height < -2.0 SD) children of either gender aged between 1 month up to 16 years and diagnosed with skeletal dysplasia were analyzed. At the time enrollment, gender, age, anthropometric measures, antenatal history, and family history were noted. Complete skeletal survey was performed. Results: In a total of 131 short statured children with skeletal dysplasia, 77 (58.8%) were male. The mean and median age were 5.54±4.33 and 5.0 (1.5-8) years. Consanguinity was reported in 85 (64.9%) cases whereas siblings were affected among 9 (6.9%) cases. The most frequent presenting complaints and clinical features were joint pain, facial dysmorphism, movement limitations, and infections, reported by 67 (51.1%), 67 (51.1%), 65 (49.6%), and 63 (48.1%) children respectively. Mucopolysaccharidosis (29.0%), achondrodysplasia (13.7%), and osteogenesis imperfecta (10.7%) were the most common types of skeletal dysplasia. Conclusion: Mucopolysaccharidosis, achondrodysplasia, and osteogenesis imperfecta were the most frequent types of skeletal dysplasia. The most frequent presenting complaints and clinical features were joint pain, facial dysmorphism, movement limitations, and infections. The high prevalence of consanguinity and familial history emphasizes a probable genetic basis for skeletal dysplasia.
Apendicite aguda em paciente pediátrico: importância do diagnóstico precoce na evolução.
Authors: Passos Matheus Jacobina Brito , Almeida Neto Alcides Duarte De
Published: May 2024

A apendicite aguda é uma patologia que se enquadra como abdome agudo inflamatório, que comumente se apresenta com uma dor abdominal aguda, de início em mesogástrio que posteriormente migra para a foss
ESTRATÉGIAS DE SAÚDE PARA PREVENÇÃO DA GRAVIDEZ NA ADOLESCÊNCIA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Cláudia Regina Lins Da , Barros Adriana Gonçalves De , Pinto Bianca Maria Félix , Carvalho Thamires Ribeiro , Diniz Camila Freitas Pessoa
Published: May 2024

OBJETIVO: Identificar na literatura as possíveis ações de enfermagem desenvolvidas para conscientizar as adolescentes sobre os riscos de uma gravidez precoce. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada no mês de abril de 2022, nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual do Ministério da Saúde e na Plataforma Scielo. Foram utilizados e elencados pelos Descritores de Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) os termos controlados: Gravidez na Adolescência; Enfermagem; Educação em saúde; Sexualidade. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Evidenciou-se que o enfermeiro possui um importante papel na prevenção da gravidez na adolescência, cabendo a esse profissional promover a adequação das consultas, proporcionando segurança e confiança à adolescente. Tendo em vista que um dos mais importantes fatores de prevenção é a educação,a atuação do enfermeiro deve ser preventiva e junto à comunidade, através de rodas de conversa, visitas domiciliares, educação sexual nas escolas e planejamento familiar. A Educação Sexual tem por escopo desenvolver a consciência dos jovens acerca da saúde sexual, de modo a colaborar na construção da autonomia do sujeito. Com uma educação sexual de qualidade, através de ensinamentos em sala de aula, ministrado por profissionais de enfermagem, difundem-se os ensinamentos sobre contraceptivos e gravidez indesejada. Por meio das visitas domiciliares,os profissionais de enfemagem reforçam o cuidado com as subjetividades dos indivíduos e trabalham de modo mais humanizado. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Mediante os achados da pesquisa, fazem-se necessárias ações em políticas públicas por parte do governo reforçando o caráter educativo da sexualidade para a faixa etária dos jovens, não apenas informando sobre os riscos e a prevenção de uma gravidez na adolescência. Nesse ensejo, a educação sexual integrada e compreensiva faz parte da promoção do bem-estar de adolescentes e jovens ao realçar a importância do comportamento sexual responsável, o respeito pelo outro, a igualdade e equidade de gênero, assim como, a proteção da gravidez inoportuna.
PARTO HUMANIZADO NO SUS: DESAFIOS ENTRE DESEJOS E PRÁTICAS
Authors: Pontes Vitória De Melo , Oliveira Pedro Henrique Sales De , Barros Alan De Paula Ferreira , Costa Ana Júlia Sousa Da , Pinheiro Moara Véras , Cruz Francisco Caio De Amorim Carvalho , Paula Maria Clara Silva De , Remédios Giovanna Santos Dos , Medeiros Isa Gabrielle Jesus Mendes Moura , Souza Antônio Tiago Da Silva
Published: May 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O parto é o conjunto de aspectos fisiológicos e mecânicos que resultam na saída do feto e seus anexos, dando origem à uma nova vida. Com o intuito de reduzir a mortalidade materna e neonatal e instituir modelos obstétricos humanizados, foi criado pela Organização Mundial da Saúde o Programa de Humanização no Pré-Natal e Nascimento e, posteriormente no Sistema de Saúde Pública, a Rede Cegonha foi implementada. Entretanto, o desejo das gestantes ainda diverge significativamente dos desfechos obstétricos. OBJETIVO: Analisar e evidenciar os desafios, desejos e práticas encontrados na literatura sobre a humanização do parto. METODOLOGIA: O presente estudo consiste de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, construída a partir da seleção de 10 artigos científicos publicados nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), PubMed e Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). Foram utilizados os seguintes Descritores em Saúde (DeCs): “Atitudes e Prática em Saúde”, “Humanização dos Serviços”, “Parto Humanizado” e “Sistema Único de Saúde”. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Observou-se que o processo gravídico e puerperal não é estático, o qual se moldou especialmente com aumento do uso da tecnologia e com a institucionalização do parto. Para se adequar a essas novas mudanças, foi criado o Programa de Humanização no Pré-Natal e Nascimento e a Rede Cegonha. No entanto, o modelo biomédico ainda prevalece nas inúmeras maternidades e hospitais públicos do país, não levando em consideração o aspecto biopsicossocial, logo não contribuindo para a humanização do parto. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Pode-se concluir que o Programa de Humanização no Pré-Natal e Nascimento e a Rede Cegonha demonstram avanços no processo de autonomia relacional e humanização do parto. Entretanto, as inúmeras falhas para a adesão e concretização desse programa fazem com que a realidade esteja muito distante do que é preconizado.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA SOBRE A ATUAÇÃO FONOAUDIOLÓGICA EM UM BANCO DE LEITE HUMANO NA CIDADE DE SALVADOR
Authors: Pinto Samantha Sena e
Published: May 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O Banco de leite humano promove ações de promoção e proteção da amamentação, tendo como função principal a coleta de leite humano ordenhado, transformando-o através do processo de pasteurização, visando a nutrição de neonatos internados nas unidades neonatais (FIOCRUZ, 2006). OBJETIVO: descrever um relato de experiência sobre a atuação fonoaudiológica no banco de leite em um hospital de grande porte em Salvador. METÓDO: Trata-se de um relato de experiência, de caráter qualitativo realizado em junho de 2023 no período de residência. Para maior embasamento foi realizada uma busca por meio da rede Brasileira de Bancos de Leite Humano (RBLH). RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: As nutrizes apresentavam dificuldades relacionadas ao manejo materno, ingurgitamento mamário e alterações mamilares, principalmente sobre como segurar o bebê, posicioná-los em seio e se eles estariam conseguindo extrair o leite ordenhado. Os RNs apresentavam dificuldades relacionadas ao manejo materno, bem como disfunções orais como frênulo lingual alterado, pressão intraoral fraca e abertura oral reduzida que comprometia a mamada. As intervenções do fonoaudiólogo contribuíram para a amamentação efetiva entre a díade (nutriz e recém-nascido), como também fortaleceu a rede de apoio multiprofissional do banco de leite humano. CONCLUSÃO: As disfunções orais podem influenciar no ingurgitamento mamário, sendo o fonoaudiólogo capaz de intervir precocemente visando melhorar as dificuldades de amamentação. É essencial para otimizar a produção láctea, que as gestantes sejam orientadas a realizar massagem e ordenha no último mês de gestação para possibilitar que produzam leite na primeira hora de vida do bebê, ampliando as condições de aleitamento materno exclusivo.
SÍFILIS GESTACIONAL NO MARANHÃO: CARACTERÍSTICAS EPIDEMIOLÓGICAS E CLASSIFICAÇÃO CLÍNICA DA DOENÇA
Authors: Ribeiro Larissa Fernanda Silva , Capistrano Júlia Gabrielle Barros , Albuquerque Yasmim Dias , Pinho Sara Líbia Viana , Moreira Thyago Henrique Pires , Barros Yara De Fátima Costa , Oliveira Vitória Pereira De , Oliveira Gabriel Mateus Nascimento De
Published: May 2024

OBJETIVO: Apresentar as características epidemiológicas da SG no Maranhão no período de 2017 a 2021, bem como as principais complicações e riscos gerados por essa doença. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo de natureza descritiva, transversal e retrospectiva, de abordagem quantitativa realizada no Sinan. O período analisado foi 2017-2021, na faixa etária de 15-59 anos, no sexo feminino, considerando a raça e escolaridade no estado do Maranhão. Também foi avaliada a classificação clínica da doenç RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: O total de notificações da SG foi de 6.555 e o perfil epidemiológico da doença apresentouse como gestantes com faixa etária de 20 a 39 anos (71,9%), da raça/cor parda (77,3%) e que cursaram os estudos até o ensino médio (45%). Em relação a caracterização da classificação clínica, prevaleceu a presença de sífilis primária (45%).Dentre os fatores que contribuem para o aumento da infecção, evidenciase a carência de orientação por parte dos profissionais de saúde, negligência na solicitação de exames e na prescrição do tratamento adequado, falha na frequência em consultas de pré-natal e ausência do uso de preservativos. Como consequências, a doença configura-se como um grande fator de risco para o desenvolvimento da SC, que pode apresentar manifestações para a criança de forma precoce ou tardia. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Esse estudo apresenta uma análise sobre as características sociodemográficas das gestantes infectadas por sífilis notificadas no estado do Maranhão, apontando que a SG ainda é uma realidade no estado e apresenta complicações para a criança.
AURICULOTERAPIA NO ALÍVIO DA DOR NO TRABALHO DE PARTO
Authors: Pessoa Glaucielly De Farias , Castro Eduarda Maria Albuquerque , Santos Romero Cardozo Dos , Albuquerque Isabelle Eunice
Published: May 2024

OBJETIVO: O presente estudo objetiva verificar a eficácia da auriculoterapia como um recurso não farmacológico na redução das dores durante o trabalho de parto. METODOLOGIA: A respeito da metodologia utilizada, foi realizada uma revisão de literaturas para o levantamento de dados de caráter qualitativo exploratório, nas seguintes bases de dados: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE/PubMed), BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), PEDro (Physiotherapy Evidence Database), sendo assim, foram selecionados 11 artigos, durante o período de 2016 a 2021, que após uma filtragem para refinar o estudo, resultaram em 4 artigos. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: No que tange os resultados obtidos após a realização do estudo, observou-se que a auriculoterapia oferece redução na severidade e duração da dor no trabalho de parto, uma vez que possui efeitos físicos e psicoemocionais associados. E em relação à discussão elaborada foram debatidas as resultantes da redução da dor quando comparadas aos grupos controle provenientes dos estudos dos diferentes autores analisados. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Em suma, percebe-se que a auriculoterapia se configura como uma técnica não farmacológica bastante produtiva para a redução da dor durante o trabalho de parto através da liberação de endorfinas e relaxamento muscular, isso posto, verificase que a inclusão das Práticas Integrativas Complementares no âmbito da obstetrícia se torna cada vez mais proveitosa.
Studies on enhancement of solubility and dissolution properties of Nimodipine by solid dispersion technique
Authors: Srivatsa Sangwar  , Sakshi R  , Balaram Vaishnapu  , Anand Kumar Y  , Murthy PNVN
Published: May 2024

Nimodipine, a member of calcium channel blocker, specifically binds to L-type voltage-gated calcium channels. The maximum solubility of nimodipine was found at pH 1.2 and solubility decreases up to pH 4.0. At a pH 6.0 and higher pH, solubility reduces drastically. Suitable solid dispersion systems of nimodipine with PVP-K30 and maltodextrin were prepared by physical mixture, solvent evaporation and kneading methods at 1:1 and 1:3 drug: carrier. Drug content, saturation solubility, FTIR, and in-vitro dissolution were studied. The drug content was uniform, solubility of the drug increased linearly as a function of the carrier concentration and method. The FTIR studies indicates no chemical interaction between drug and polymer. The DP60 and DE60 values of solid dispersion systems prepared by solvent evaporation and kneading method were significantly higher (P<0.05) when compared to DP60 and DE60 values of physical mixture and pure Nimodipine. The dissolution follows first order model and obeyed Hixson- Crowell’s cube root law.
Language as a tool for intercultural understanding: Multilingual approaches in global citizenship education
Authors: Patricia Diane Mouboua  , Fadeke Adeola Atobatele  , Olateju Temitope Akintayo
Published: May 2024

The paper explores the pivotal role of language as a catalyst for fostering intercultural understanding within the framework of multilingual approaches in global citizenship education. In an increasingly interconnected world, language is a dynamic tool for bridging cultural divides and nurturing empathy, respect, and appreciation for diverse perspectives. Multilingualism, embraced within educational contexts, becomes instrumental in shaping informed global citizens equipped with the skills and mindset to navigate the complexities of our interconnected world. This paper delves into the theoretical underpinnings of multilingual education and its implications for global citizenship, emphasizing the transformative potential of linguistic diversity. By incorporating diverse linguistic and cultural perspectives into curricula, educators can cultivate a sense of curiosity and open-mindedness among students, facilitating meaningful intercultural dialogue and collaboration. Furthermore, the paper highlights the emerging trends in multilingual education, such as translanguaging pedagogy and content and language-integrated learning (CLIL), as practical approaches to promote language proficiency and intercultural competence. These strategies empower students to leverage their multilingual learning, communication, and problem-solving skills, fostering a deeper understanding of global issues and promoting social justice and sustainability. Through a synthesis of theoretical frameworks, empirical research, and practical insights, this paper seeks to contribute to the ongoing discourse on the role of language in promoting intercultural understanding and global citizenship. By recognizing language as a powerful tool for building bridges across cultures and fostering inclusive societies, educators and policymakers can work towards creating more equitable and interconnected communities where linguistic diversity is celebrated and valued. In addition to exploring the theoretical foundations and practical applications of multilingual approaches in global citizenship education, this study delves into the importance of policy frameworks and institutional support in fostering linguistic diversity within educational settings. Effective language-in-education policies that recognize and promote the linguistic rights of all learners are essential for creating inclusive learning environments where students feel valued and empowered to express themselves in their mother tongue. Furthermore, the paper discusses the need for professional development opportunities for educators to enhance their pedagogical practices and intercultural competence in multilingual settings.
Hydatid cyst of the postero-internal side of right leg: A case report
Authors: Mohammed Elhasany  , Marouane Aitrahho  , Rachid Chafik  , Mohamed Madhar  , HananeE lhaoury
Published: May 2024

The primitive and isolated subcutaneous localization of the hydatid cyst is exceptional, even in countries where hydatid disease is endemic. We report the case of a young patient with a subcutaneous hydatid cyst without associated visceral damage.
Clinical-radiological results of the tibial osteotomy of valgization by internal addition in Gonarthrosis.
Authors: Mohammed Elhasany  , Amine Boumaiz  , Mohamed Madhar  , Hanane Elhaoury  , Rachid Chafik
Published: May 2024

In knee osteoarthritis, medial-opening tibial osteotomy remains a good surgical technique, and have been effective in stabilizing and even improving osteoarthritis, Our study is about 20 cases of gonarthrosis on genu varum, treated by opening wedge valgus high tibial osteotomyconducted within the orthopedic trauma department '' B'' of the University Hospital Mohamed VI of Marrakech, over a period of 4 years. The mean age of our patients was 49 years (39-60), with a sex ratio of 1M/4F. In 55% of cases (11 cases) thegonarthrosis was related to primitive genu varum, while 45% cases (9 cases) was secondary to trauma ormeniscectomy. Clinically the knee pain was the main symptom in all cases, with an intensity level 3 on the simple verbal scale. The imagery was designed to measure angular deviations and surgical correction and monitoring the evolution. Angular deviation adjusted mean was 10.3 ° (6 ° -16 °), stages II and III of Ahlback classification, represent the mostcases of tibiofemoral osteoarthritis (90%).The filling was done by autologous bone graft, and the average degree of varus correction was 9.6 °.The results evaluated by the IKS score were excellent or good in 60% of cases for the knee score and 73% for the function score.
The emergence of AI in mental health: A transformative journey
Authors: Vinod Kumar Dhiman
Published: May 2024

This paper traces the evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in psychiatry, from early attempts like the ELIZA program to the integration of neuroimaging studies and the emergence of digital interventions. Utilizing deep learning models, AI now demonstrates high accuracy in classifying psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia based on functional connectivity patterns. The rise of AI chat/therapy bots, exemplified by Woebot and Tess, addresses mental health challenges, providing accessible and effective cognitive behavioral therapy tools. Innovative interventions like avatar therapy and intelligent animal-like robots contribute to broadening therapeutic perspectives. While AI-based interventions offer advantages in reducing stigma and increasing accessibility, challenges including diagnostic accuracy, legal responsibilities, and privacy concerns must be carefully considered. Despite challenges, the significant potential of AI in psychiatry calls for large, controlled trials, national standards, and responsible integration into clinical practice. The convergence of AI and psychiatry represents a technological revolution poised to transform mental health care delivery globally.
The role of AI and mobile apps in patient-centric healthcare delivery
Authors: Johnson Oyeniyi
Published: May 2024

Patient-centric healthcare is an approach to healthcare that prioritizes the needs, preferences, and values of patients in the delivery of medical services. As part of a patient-centric model, patients take active part in decision-making regarding their own care, while healthcare providers tailor treatments and services to each patient's needs. The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and mobile applications (apps) has now opened new avenues for enhancing patient engagement and improving healthcare outcomes, so by leveraging AI's sophisticated data analytics and predictive capabilities, healthcare providers are able to gain unprecedented insights into patient health patterns, thereby enabling personalized, and proactive care plans tailored to the patient’s individual needs. Furthermore, mobile apps have become potent tools, giving patients smooth access to healthcare resources, virtual medical consultations, and real-time health tracking, boosting patient independence and enabling them to manage their health with greater ease. The integration of AI and mobile apps into healthcare delivery is revolutionizing patient-centric care by enhancing patient engagement, empowerment, and self-management capabilities. However, addressing concerns around data privacy, security, and digital literacy is crucial for successful implementation. This study outlines a framework for harnessing these technologies to enhance patient outcomes and overall healthcare experiences. It explores the roles AI and mobile apps play in facilitating patient-centric healthcare and examines how the use of these technologies can promote personalized care, boost patient education and self-management, and improve communication between patients and healthcare providers.
Optimasi Geometri Lereng dengan Evaluasi Nilai Faktor Keamanan Menggunakan Software Geostudio
Authors: Kottama Gilang Wahyu , Candra Agata Iwan , Rivianto Arif , Fatkhur Rohman Muhammad Rifqi , Budiawan M Rizal Agus Joko , Taufani M Sousa , Prasetyo M Wildan
Published: May 2024

The slopes of the Widas watershed in Kutorejo Village, Bagor District, Nganjuk Regency were hit by a landslide, damaging a 50-meter-long road. This damage has an impact on the activities and mobility of residents. The impact of landslides caused enormous losses, both infrastructure damage and loss of life. Several studies have been carried out, in determining slope stability it is necessary to observe at the research location and determine the type of soil, soil consistency, and soil shear strength parameters. This research aims to determine the value of the safety factor (FK) on the slopes of the Widas River. This research began by conducting a case study, including interviews, collecting field survey data, taking soil samples, and laboratory testing. Slope stability analysis was carried out using Geostudio software. The research results show that the soil type is classified as Poorly Graded Sand (SP), and the soil consistency is classified as Non-Plastic soil with a liquid limit of 26.093 and a shear angle of 20° - 30°. Slope improvements were carried out by changing the slope geometry until a slope ratio of 1V:2H was obtained by creating two slope core models. The FK value increased from 1.007 to 1.107 and 1.437 to 1.585 under pore water pressure conditions. Thus, the slope modeling obtained can be used to overcome landslide problems.
Efektivitas Metode Pekerjaan Pelat Lantai Bondek, Half Precast dan Konvensional Gedung Asrama Putra Al-Azhar
Authors: Romadhoni Muhammad , Muh. Nur Sahid
Published: May 2024

The floor plate is one of the important components in a multi-story building. Conventional methods are still widely used for building floor slabs. This method requires a lot of labor and time, which can reduce productivity. Other methods, such as bondek and half precast in floor slab work, are expected to increase work effectiveness and efficiency. This study aims to determine which method is most effective in floor slab work by reviewing cost, time, and work productivity. Floor plate planning consists of calculating each method's structural strength and volume of work, including formwork, reinforcement, concrete, and formwork dismantling. Cost analysis is carried out by collecting data on material prices and labor wages for the building's Draft Budget (RAB). Estimated work time involves formwork preparation, installation of reinforcement, and concrete casting for the three work methods. Based on the results of the calculation analysis on the floor slab work of the Al-Azhar Boys Dormitory Building  with an area of the floor plate of 375,318 m2. Conventional floor slab work is more economical than bondek slab work by around 31.23%, but requires the longest work time. Meanwhile bondek floor slabs offer the fastest processing time, even though the cost is higher than conventional slabs, around 31.19% and 5.18% lower than half precast slabs. This can be a recommendation in choosing a floor slab work method.
Efektivitas Dinding Sandwich Panel dan Precast ACC Panel Terhadap Biaya dan Waktu
Authors: Hapsari Kholis , Rahmi Ardia Tiara , Deni Delista Putri
Published: May 2024

Project delays in construction development have a major impact, especially on costs. Projects that experience delays in implementation will require large costs. One of the delay factors is caused by material selection, especially for wall materials. Precast AAC Panel wall and sandwich panel walls are current wall material innovations, but both differ in material composition, implementation method, and price. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the two types of walls in terms of cost and time. The research will use objects from the 24-story Sudimaran Forestwalk apartment development in South Tangerang. The research method uses quantitative methods by making a cost budget plan obtained from data on work volume, productivity, and unit price of work. Next, analyze the duration of work from productivity data and work volume. The analysis results for the budget for work costs using precast AAC panel materials cost IDR 11,640,163,103, while sandwich panel walls are IDR 16,223,117,608. For comparison of implementation time, precast AAC panel walls are faster, with a work duration of 623 days, and sandwich panel walls 784 days. From these price results, AAC panel walls are 23% cheaper than sandwich panel walls. Due to the low strength, the sandwich panel walls are sometimes damaged during construction, resulting in longer construction times. The analysis results show that precast AAC panel walls are more recommended as the choice of wall type in terms of cost and implementation time.
RETRACTED: Construction Schedule Management for Densely Populated Areas Using CPM-Crashing
Authors: Amar Tsulis Iq'bal Khairul , Astuti Fresti Febria , Wulandari Vivi Tri
Published: May 2024

This article has been retracted: please see U Karst Policy on Article Withdrawal.
(https://ojs.unik-kediri.ac.id/index.php/ukarst/article-retraction)
This article has been retracted at the request of the Editor-in-Chief.
This decision was taken because it was discovered that almost the same article had been published earlier on October 31, 2023, in the Jurnal Teknik Sipil: Rancang Bangun (https://ejournal.um-sorong.ac.id/index.php/rancangbangun/article/view/2632). The author was identified as having made multiple submissions, namely submitting a manuscript in the U Karst Journal on July 3, 2023, and also submitting almost the same manuscript in the Jurnal Teknik Sipil: Rancang Bangun on August 24, 2023.
The Editors deplore the practice of simultaneous multiple submissions of papers to different journals. As such this article represents a severe abuse of the scientific publishing system. The scientific community takes a very strong view on this matter, and we apologize to the journal readers that this was not detected during the submission process.
Evaluating Differences in Foundation Depth Planning and Implementation for Building Structure Safety
Authors: Pertiwi Sheila Ananda Putri , Candra Agata Iwan , Nugraha Rama Putra , Sari Tiara Sherlyta , Jannah Wiwit Mely Yanti , Firmansyah M. Faisol , Wibowo Mohammad Agus Fajar
Published: May 2024

Kediri has been named the Most Sustainable City. To support this, Kadiri University also contributed by building lecture buildings. In its implementation, there is a difference in the depth of the foundation from the initial plan. This causes the need for evaluation to ensure the safety of the building structure. This research aims to identify (Cone Penetration Test) CPT distances, depth differences, negative skin friction, settlement, and empirical bearing capacity calculations on the safety of building structures on sandy soil. The direct observation method was used to obtain data. The analysis includes a comparison of depth, negative skin friction values, settlement, and bearing capacity. The research results show that the average CPT distance is 18.22 m, which can result in inaccurate CPT data because differences in soil structure can occur. A depth difference of 22% from the plan can be considered safe for the structure. This is validated by a field settlement of 2 mm lower than the maximum settlement limit and a Negative skin friction value of 0, indicating no additional settlement. These parameters indicate that the structure is safe. The modified Meyerhoff and Trofimankove methods are suitable for planning foundations with sandy soil because they can meet the load received. This research can add empirical evidence in evaluating structural safety for different depths of foundation planning and implementation in sandy soil-based projects, as well as reducing the potential risk of structural failure in the long term.
Efficiency of Using PERI Formwork in Low-Rise Buildings Project
Authors: Natalia Monika , Alexander Hendra , Misriani Merley , Zaqharia Muhammad , Kurniawan Dani
Published: May 2024

Concrete construction is still the main choice because of its high strength, durability, and ability to withstand heavy loads. In reinforced concrete construction, formwork is a fairly important element. Formwork significantly impacts the efficiency of construction implementation. Formwork innovation has found PERI formwork to be a solution that many consider more efficient. Efficient use of PERI formwork is an important focus to increase productivity, minimize time, and reduce construction costs. This research aims to analyze the quality, cost, and implementation time of PERI formwork compared to conventional formwork in 2-story buildings. Quantitative methods are used to evaluate quality (strength of bending, safe deflection, and strength of the shear) using SAP 2000, implementation time using Microsoft Project, and project costs using unit price analysis. The research results show that using the PERI formwork system can provide various efficiencies in formwork work. PERI formwork has been proven stronger in withstanding loads and meets current load regulations. It can save project implementation time by up to 21 working days (24.7%) with a cost reduction of 4.72%. This is because the installation cycle is faster, which can increase productivity and reduce costs. So, using the PERI system formwork has proven efficient and can be the best choice for low-rise building construction projects.
Estimasi Parameter Model Regresi Linier Berganda dengan Pendekatan Bayes Menggunakan Prior Pseudo
Authors: Isgiarahmah Afryda , Goejantoro Rito , Nasution Yuki Novia
Published: May 2024

The parameter estimation of a regression model can use the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method which must fulfill the assumption of BLUE. Besides OLS, there is another method that can be used to estimate the regression parameters, namely the Bayes method. Parameter estimates using the OLS method and the Bayes method have been widely used in the field of development. One of them is on economic development, namely the Human Development Index (HDI). The purpose of this study is to know multiple linear regression models and interpretations that state the relationship between per capita expenditure, average length of school, life expectancy, and school length for the Human Development Index (HDI) with the Bayes approach using pseudo priors.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Jumlah Kasus Tuberkulosis di Indonesia Menggunakan Model Geographically Weighted Poisson Regression
Authors: Karima Nabila Al , Suyitno Suyitno , Hayati Memi Nor
Published: May 2024

Tuberculosis is a contagious disease suffered by humans caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. Tuberculosis in Indonesia must be eradicated both preventive and treatment. One effort that can be given to the community to reduce tuberculosis cases is by providing information on the factors that influence tuberculosis cases through Geographically Weighted Poisson Regression (GWPR) modeling. The number of tuberculosis cases in Indonesia is a count data with a small chance of occurrence so that it is suspected to have a Poisson distribution. Cases of tuberculosis are spatial data (spatial heterogeneity). The purpose of this study is to determine the GWPR model of the number of tuberculosis cases in Indonesia and determine the factors that influence tuberculosis cases in Indonesia. The research data are secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Ministry of Health. Parameter estimation method is Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). Spatial weighting is calculated by using the Adaptive Gaussian weighting function and the optimum bandwidth is determined by using the Cross-Validation (CV) criteria. The research results showed that the exact Maximum Likelihood (ML) estimator could not be obtained analytically and the approximation of ML estimator was obtained by using the Newton-Raphson iterative method. Based on the results of the parameter testing of GWPR model, it was concluded that the factors affecting the number of tuberculosis cases were local and varied in 34 provinces. The factor affecting locally are the number of poor people, the percentage of houses unfit for habitation, the percentage of districts/cities that do not have a PHBS policy and the percentage of TPM not meeting health requirements, meanwhile factors influencing globally are the number of poor people.
Upaya Pencegahan Pencemaran Air Sungai Mahakam melalui Pemodelan Geographically Weighted Logistic Regression pada Data BOD
Authors: Inayah Ulfah Resti , Suyitno Suyitno , Siringoringo Meiliyani
Published: May 2024

Since the early years, Mahakam River has important roles in supporting human needs in East Kalimantan province. Activities around Mahakam watershed such as restaurants, fishery, and industries were in the potential of generating waste around the flow area. The waste consisted of domestic and nondomestic waste. The waste was a threat to the Mahakam River water quality. Water pollution around the Mahakam River was a threat to public health, and therefore, there’s a need for precaution. One of the precautions is to give the public information regarding the factors that influence the chances of polluted water in the Mahakam River increased through logistic regression modeling. One way to detect water pollution is to indicate by using Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD). BOD data was suspected spatial, therefore the appropriate statistical modeling is Geographically Weighted Logistic Regression (GWLR). GWLR is a regression model that developed from a logistic regression in which parameter estimation is done locally at every observation location. The purpose of the research is to determine the GWLR model on the BOD data of Mahakam River and to find out the factors that influence water pollution at 27 observation points along with the Mahakam River flow. The parameter estimation method is the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). The spatial weighting is calculated by using the Adaptive Bisquare weighting function and the optimum bandwidth is determined by using Generalized Cross-Validation (GCV) criteria. Research shows that the closed-form of the Maximum Likelihood estimator can’t be obtained analytically and the approximation is obtained by using Newton-Raphson (N-R) iterative method. Based on parameter testing of the GWLR model result, it was concluded that the factors were influences the probability of Mahakam River water were polluted based on the BOD indicator was locally and different in each 27 observation locations. The factors that influence locally were water temperature, acidity, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), ammonia concentration, and water debit, meanwhile, the factors which influence globally were acidity and TDS.
Pencegahan Penyakit Kusta di Lingkungan Hutan Tropis Lembab Kalimantan Melalui Pemodelan Geographically Weighted Poisson Regression
Authors: Wati Fatma , Suyitno Suyitno , Hayati Memi Nor
Published: May 2024

Geographically Weighted Poisson Regression (GWPR) model is a regression model developed from Poisson regression which is applied to spatial data. Parameter estimation of the GWPR model is done at each observation location using spatial weighting. This study goal is to obtain the GWPR model and the factors influencing the number of leprosy cases in each regency(municipality) on Kalimantan Island in 2018. Spatial weighting was obtained by using the adaptive bisquare kernel function and optimal bandwidth was determined by using Generalized Cross-Validation (GCV) criteria. The data of this study was secondary data namely the number of leprosy cases in 56 regency on Kalimantan Island in 2018. The parameter estimation method of GWPR model is Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). The results of analysis showed that maximum likelihood estimator is obtained by using the Newton-Raphson iterative method and the factors affecting the number of leprosy cases in each regency were different and locally. The factors influencing locally were the number of health facilities, the number of health workers, the number of male population and population density.
Metode Hierarchical Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Application with Noise (HDBSCAN) Pada Wilayah Desa/Kelurahan Tertinggal di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Wahyuni Nanda Anggun , Hayati Memi Nor , Rizki Nanda Arista
Published: May 2024

The underdeveloped areas are generally the districts which are relatively underdeveloped compared to other regions on a national scale. Determination of underdeveloped villages is often done in order to determine the distribution of government assistance so that assistance can be distributed appropriately. The identification is based on facilities, infrastructure, access, social, population and economy provided in the Village Potential data (PODES). The concept of grouping based on regional or spatial is done to find out certain characteristics in an area. HDBSCAN is a grouping concept with a parameter called Mpts. The purpose of this study is to know the number of clusters formed in the grouping of underdeveloped villages / urban areas in Kutai Kartanegara Regency using the HDBSCAN method. The Mpts parameters that is used in this study is from 2 to 6. Based on the results of the analysis, the clusters formed in the grouping of underdeveloped villages / urban areas in Kutai Kartanegara Regency using the HDBSCAN method, were 3 clusters. Cluster 0 consists of 19 villages / urban areas , cluster 1 consists of 4 villages / urban areas and cluster 2 consists of 61 villages / urban areas. Based on the analysis, villages / urban areas included in cluster 1 could be the main target of the government in providing assistance and development of regional facilities / infrastructure.
Klasifikasi Rumah Tangga Miskin Di Kecamatan Kaubun Tahun 2020 Dengan Menggunakan Metode Improved Chi-Square Automatic Interaction Detection
Authors: Yuliasari Pratiwi Dwi , Goejantoro Rito , Amijaya Fidia Deny Tisna
Published: May 2024

Classification was grouping samples based on similarities and differences by using categorical variables. The classification method used in this study was the Improved Chi-square Automatic Interaction Detection (I-CHAID) which was an improvement from the CHAID method. This research aims to provide an overview of poor households and classify poor households, and to compare the accuracy of the classification results for each data proportion. The data used is household data in Kaubun District in 2020 with poor and non-poor status. The results of this study indicate that there were 10 households with poor status, and households were classified as poor if the frequency of eating is less than 3 times a day, and the best classification accuracy results use the proportion of training data of 60% and testing data of 40%.
Peramalan Jumlah Titik Panas Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Menggunakan Analisis Intervensi Fungsi Pulse
Authors: Saputra Ahmad Ronaldy , Wahyuningsih Sri , Siringoringo Meiliyani
Published: May 2024

Intervention analysis is a time series analysis that used to explain the influence of intervention caused by external and internal factors. As for the number of hotspot in East Borneo which was increased in 2015. The purpose of this study was to determine the best intervention model for forecasting the number of hotspots in East Borneo. In the initial stage of the intervention analysis is to divide the data into 2 parts, namely data before the intervention and data after the intervention occurred. The results of the analysis obtained the best model for the data before the intervention occurred were SARIMA (0,1,1)(0,1,1)12. The next step was identifying the intervention function by observing the residual graph of the SARIMA model and obtained the order b = 0, s = 0 and r = 0 with the AIC value of the intervention model of  -143,16. Furthermore, based on the intervention model obtained forecasting results is increased from July to September 2019. The number of hotspots with the highest number of hotspots occurring on September 2019 with 249 hotspots. Then decreasing on October 2019 to 183 hotspots. On November 2019 it dropped significantly to 13 hotspots.
Pemodelan Harga Saham PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk Menggunakan Model TSR Linier
Authors: Ramadani Kartika , Wahyuningsih Sri , Hayati Memi Nor
Published: May 2024

The movement of the stock price of PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk from time to time is relatively erratic, but in 2020 the movement shows an decreasing trend pattern in January-October and an increasing trend pattern in November-December. There needs a stock price modeling for PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk which is useful for investors as a consideration in making decisions to invest. In this study, modeling the stock price of PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk uses a Time Series Regression (TSR) Linear model. The results of this study obtained a model   for the proportion of data in sample 90, a model    for the proportion of data in sample 80, and a model   for the proportion of data in sample 70. It was found that the residual value of the TSR linear model the white noise assumption and  normally distributed is not valid, so it can be concluded that TSR Linear model has not been able to understand all information on stock price data of PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk.
Aplikasi K-Nearest Neighbor Dengan Fungsi Jarak Gower Dalam Klasifikasi Kelulusan Mahasiswa
Authors: Fadil Irfan , Goejantoro Rito , Prangga Surya
Published: May 2024

The results of the reaccreditation of the Statistics Study Program, Mulawarman University in 2019 remain accredited B. One of the assessment indicators used in reaccreditation is the student's timely graduation status. Therefore, it is necessary to predict the graduation status of Statistics students, Mulawarman University.. The prediction method used in this research is K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN). K-NN is a classification method based on studying previously classified data. This method is very easy to understand, easy to applied and also non-parametric method, so that no certain assumptions are needed in the process. The independent variables used in this study were student profiles, including gender, regional origin, cumulative Grade Point Average (GPA) and single tuition fee. The dependent variable in this study is the graduation status of students, namely graduating on time and not graduating on time. The data used were students of the Mulawarman University, Statistics Study Program in 2014, 2015, and 2016. The results showed at k = 7 and the distribution of training and testing data with the proportion of 80:20 obtained optimal accuracy of 0,909 with a TPrate of 0.500,  a TNrate. in the amount of 1,000 and AUC value of 0,75 that means fair classification.
On The Cinco Sins of Psychedelic Research. An interview with Manoj Doss
Authors: Fejer George , Doss Manoj
Published: May 2024

In this interview, Manoj Doss addresses the "Cinco Sins of Psychedelic Research," highlighting methodological concerns and biases, including those stemming from self-experimentation and researchers' personal drug experiences. Advocating for a closer integration of cognitive psychology and neuropharmacology, he calls for empirical approaches to study psychedelics' effects on cognition and memory. Doss's critique underscores the importance of behavioral measures to advance a scientific understanding of psychedelic substances.
The Impact of Multilingualism and Socio-Economic Status on Academic Performance: Evidence from the SCAMP and the National Pupil Databases
Authors: filippi roberto , Thomas Michael , Ceccolini Andrea , Perry Roisin
Published: May 2024

This study examines the impact of multilingualism and socioeconomic status on academic performance within the UK, utilising a dataset of 3,213 pupils from the National Pupil Database who also took part in the Study of Cognition, Adolescents and Mobile Phones (SCAMP). We employed multilevel modelling to analyse the relationship between language experience, socioeconomic status and Key-Stage 2 (KS2, ~ 11 years) and Key-Stage 4 (KS4, ~ 16 years) performance in English, Mathematics and Science. Findings reveal that multilingual learners initially encounter academic challenges at KS2, particularly in English and Science, yet they achieve comparable results with their monolingual peers by KS4, overcoming early setbacks. Notably, simultaneous multilinguals not only catch up but excel beyond their monolingual counterparts by KS4, demonstrating the significant long-term academic benefits of early multilingual exposure.Further analysis indicates that multilingualism mitigates the adverse effects of low socioeconomic status, with pupils from these backgrounds making substantial academic strides between KS2 and KS4 compared to monolingual peers. This challenges prevalent misconceptions about multilingualism in education.These findings underscore the need for educational policies that harness linguistic diversity to foster academic equity and success, emphasising the crucial role of language experience and socioeconomic factors in shaping educational outcomes.
Do we advise as one likes? The alignment bias in social advice giving
Authors: Luo Xitong , Zhang Lei , Pan yafeng
Published: May 2024

We often give advice to influence others, but could our own advice also be shaped by the very individuals we aim to influence (i.e., advisees)? This reverse flow of social influence—from those typically seen as being influenced to those who provide the influence—has been largely neglected, limiting our understanding of the reciprocal nature of human interactions. Here, we conducted a series of experiments and applied computational modelling to systematically investigate how advisees’ opinions shape the advice-giving process. In an investment game, participants (n = 346, across four studies) provided advice either independently or after observing advisees’ opinions (Studies 1 & 2), with feedback on their advice (acceptance or rejection) provided by advisees (Studies 3 & 4). Our findings consistently reveal that advisors tend to adjust their advice to align with the advisees’ opinions (we refer to this as the alignment bias), even when this compromises advice accuracy (Study 1). This tendency, which is demonstrated to be a deliberate pursuit rather than merely a result of opinion contagion, persists when advisors have a direct incentive to provide accurate advice (Study 2). However, as feedback is introduced, advisors’ behavior shifts, adapting to advisees’ preferences (“advising as one likes”), as described by a reinforcement learning model suggesting advisors’ intention to seek acceptance from advisees underlies the alignment bias (Study 3), even when acceptance is rare (Study 4). Collectively, our findings highlight advisors’ susceptibility to seeking acceptance, which can lead to counterproductive impacts on decision-making processes and misinformation exacerbation in social encounters.