bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Orientación Familiar sobre TDA a padres de familia
Authors: Muso Pilchisaca Carol Yacqueline , Toala Alarcón Magdalena Del Carmen
Published: April 2023

El trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH) es un síndrome de falta de atención, hiperactividad e impulsividad. Hay 3 tipos de TDAH según predomine la falta de atención, también conocido como TDA, la hiperactividad/impulsividad o una combinación de ambas. En la presentación en la que predomina la falta de atención el individuo se caracteriza por tener dificultad para la organización o para terminar una tarea, para prestar atención a los detalles o seguir instrucciones o conversaciones. La persona se distrae fácilmente o se olvida de detalles de la rutina diaria. El papel de la familia como agente socializador es de gran importancia, son los padres los primeros proveedores de aprendizajes, así como los que establecen normas de comportamiento, valores y actitudes que rigen el comportamiento del grupo y que los encaminarán a la promoción de una calidad de vida familiar. Esta dinámica definirá las redes de apoyo con las que un niño con TDAH pueda contar dentro de su núcleo de referencia, ya que las demandas específicas de esta población requieren de esfuerzos conjuntos. En consecuencia, el propósito fundamental de la presente revisión es plasmar un compendio de los aspectos más relevantes acerca de la orientación familiar sobre TDA a padres de familia. La investigación se realizó bajo una metodología de tipo documental bibliográfica, bajo la modalidad de revisión. Es más que evidente en este tipo de trastorno que la familia tienen un papel fundamental en el desarrollo de los niños que lo presentan, ya sea para la evolución de las conductas y síntomas presentados por las mismas o para agravar la situación. La población con TDAH requiere de esfuerzos conjuntos y parte indispensable de estos está representada por la familia. La orientación familiar debe estar encaminada a educar, sensibilizar e involucrar en la atención a todos los miembros de la familia, en especial a los padres de los niños con TDAH para un mejor abordaje y una mejor conducción de acciones educativas.
Factores asociados a la demanda de servicios de atención diferenciada en adolescentes escolarizados - área urbana del Cantón Cuenca, Ecuador 2014
Authors: Villamagua Jiménez Edith del Carmen
Published: April 2023

El presente estudio de tipo descriptivo con enfoque metodológico cuantitativo, se realizó en una muestra representativa de 427 adolescentes escolarizados urbanos del cantón Cuenca- Ecuador, teniendo como objetivo determinar los factores asociados a la demanda de servicios de atención diferenciada en adolescentes mediante la aplicación de una encuesta diseñada en función de los objetivos de investigación y validada a través de una prueba piloto y el juicio de expertos. Los datos obtenidos han permitido determinar que del total de adolescentes encuestados sólo el 48.2% demandaron los servicios de atención diferenciada a diferencia del 51.8% que no lo hicieron. La edad entre 10 a 14 años, el sexo masculino, procedencia rural, familia más de 4 miembros, etnia no mestiza y el no tener religión son sugerentes de una leve asociación con la demanda de atención diferenciada pese a no haberse demostrado asociación estadísticamente significativa a excepción del nivel de escolaridad primaria cuya asociación fue estadísticamente significativa (0.006). La demanda de atención fue más frecuente con la limitada accesibilidad geográfica, institucional, económica y cultural; las dificultades de la accesibilidad económica e institucional (P < 0,001) y el tipo de servicio extramural (P = 0.022) tuvieron asociación estadísticamente significativa.
Factores asociados a los servicios de atención diferenciada en adolescentes escolarizados
Authors: Villamagua Jiménez Edith del Carmen
Published: April 2023

La adolescencia como el periodo de crecimiento y desarrollo humano y la salud adolescente refiere al estado de bienestar físico, psíquico y social, y no la mera ausencia de enfermedad. La atención integral de salud es una provisión continua y con calidad de una atención orientada hacia la promoción, prevención, recuperación y rehabilitación en salud para las personas, en el contexto de su familia y comunidad. El estudio planteado es relevante por tratarse de un tema de actualidad que ocupa la agenda de organismos sanitarios nacionales e internacionales y que se inserta asimismo dentro de los Objetivos del Milenio y las políticas de salud del Ecuador, orientado a la defensa de los derechos sexuales y reproductivos. Sobre el tema que convocó la presente investigación, se ha realizado importante acopio de diversos reportes tanto del ámbito internacional, nacional, regional y local, los mismos que debidamente analizados y sistematizados se han constituido en referentes importantes para dar sustento al estudio derivando en aportes originales. En la etapa de la adolescencia suceden cambios fisiológicos, psicológicos y físicos que por su naturaleza lo exponen a un intenso espectro de estímulos muy particulares que influyen sobre su salud de manera determinante. Esta etapa resulta fundamental para forjar los estilos de vida y conductas de riesgo, que habrán de manifestarse durante la vida adulta como determinantes de la salud. Los adolescentes también inician su vida sexual activa y por ello se exponen a los embarazos a edades muy tempranas, a abortos, a infecciones por agentes de transmisión sexual. Se plantea pese a la existencia de los servicios y la accesibilidad de los mismos que muchos adolescentes enfrentan barreras que la incorporación casi exclusiva de mujeres a estos centros a diferencia de los varones en quienes se aprecia mayor renuencia por la demanda de servicios de atención diferenciada y es que al parecer las estrategias para promover la demanda de los adolescentes no son coherentes a sus necesidades.
Educación Superior humanista y por competencias para estudiantes de tercer nivel
Authors: Vásquez Aguilar Douglas Vicente , Martínez García Enrique Augusto , Vargas Bustamante Miguel Ángel , Pilay Salvatierra Luis Gabriel
Published: April 2023

En la última década, la educación superior humanista y por competencias, así como el efecto que esta produce en los procesos de aprendizajes de los estudiantes, ha sido objeto importante de análisis y estudio. En el contexto de hoy, en donde surgen grandes cambios a nivel mundial, se hace imperioso la adaptación del sistema educativo superior para dar respuesta a los requerimientos de la nueva era, formando profesionales cada vez más integrales. La presente investigación tiene como propósito compendiar los aspectos generales relacionados con la educación superior humanista y por competencias para estudiantes del tercer nivel. El estudio se llevó a cabo en base a un diseño bibliográfico y una metodología de revisión. En la revisión se observó que, en la actualidad, Latinoamérica y especialmente Ecuador ha dado algunos pasos en lo que a educación superior humanista y por competencias se refiere. Es así como se cuenta con una Legislación que apoya este modelo, asimismo, las instituciones de educación superior lo han contemplado en sus currículos, ya sea de manera conjunta o por separado. No obstante, sería interesante estudiar en la práctica de las instituciones el cumplimiento y efectividad de los mismos, ya que muchas veces estas buenas intenciones se quedan solo en papel, o bien, aquellas que son llevadas a cabo carecen de un control y auditoría que les permita medir su efectividad, detectar y fortalecer las fallas, entre otros. Es bien sabido, que muchas veces los currículos educativos se ven obstaculizados por la falta de preparación de los docentes, en este sentido, resultaría interesante, además, llevar a cabo estudios que permitan analizar la preparación de este personal para llevar a cabo los modelos humanistas y por competencias. De esta manera, garantizar una formación profesional que pueda dar respuestas a los requerimientos actuales y vincular cada vez más, el sistema educativo con el mercado laboral. Asimismo, es importante con base a estos modelos educativos garantizar el desarrollo sustentable de los países, por ende, el mejoramiento de la calidad de vida de las personas.
Acidemia propiónica en Ecuador a propósito un caso
Authors: Pacheco Arias Maria Isabel
Published: April 2023

Si bien los errores innatos del metabolismo más frecuentes son los trastornos del ciclo de la urea, las acidemias orgánicas representan el 30% y pueden ser letales en el periodo neonatal. Se caracterizan por la acumulación tóxica de ácidos orgánicos, e incremento de su excreción urinaria debido a un déficit enzimático en las vías de degradación de los aminoácidos. Se presenta caso clínico de paciente masculino de 9 meses de edad, comienza con estreñimiento, convulsiones tónico clínicos focalizados en lado derecho por 7 ocasiones en una sola noche, fiebre de 39 grados que no cede, luego de la realización de exámenes correspondientes de laboratorio e imágenes, se observa hipomielinizacion y se sospecha alguna enfermedad metabólica, confirmándose acidemia propiónica. En cuanto al tratamiento de esta enfermedad que hasta los momentos no tiene cura, el objetivo es aliviar los síntomas y mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes, se debe restringir en base a dieta proteínas suplementadas con una mezcla de aminoácidos exenta de los aminoácidos propionogénicos, evitar ayuno, y administrar antibióticos para evitar la producción de propionato por parte de la flora intestinal. Ante la presencia de hiperamoniemias, se administran fármacos para corregir los bajos niveles de carnitina libre y promover la excreción de metabolitos tóxicos como la L carnitina, y para mejorar el metabolismo urea y amonio. El trasplante hepático es una opción terapéutica en los últimos años, que, aunque no cura la enfermedad, reduce las crisis metabólicas, mejora la tolerancia de proteínas, en la mistad de los casos reduce la cardiomiopatía y mejora la sintomatología neurológica, sin embargo, es una terapia costosa y que puede ocasionar complicaciones propias del trasplante.
Estudio y diseño del circuito de transporte público fluvial entre Guayaquil, Samborondón y Durán, 2019
Authors: Gómez Chacón Galo Germán , Vera Velásquez Michael Arturo , Cárdenas Quito Carlos Alberto , Sagubay Bernal Luis Antonio
Published: April 2023

La movilidad urbana en la ciudad de Guayaquil y en la interconexión con los cantones aledaños ha crecido de manera significativa debido al incremento poblacional y a las actividades que se realizan en los diferentes polos de desarrollo de la ciudad, lo que demanda recurrir a otros sistemas de transporte como es el fluvial siendo este una alternativa para el logro de movilización masiva hacia los cantones Durán y Samborondón.
STUDY OF THE EFFICIENCY OF NEW NUTRIENT MEDIA FOR THE PRODUCTION OF IMPROVED STRAWBERRY SEEDLINGS BY IN VITRO
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, ESAULKO A.N. , RADZHABOV A.K. , AYSANOV T.S. , VELICHKO V.YU.
Published: April 2023

Current trends in the development of the horticulture industry have shown that in order to meet the needs of the Russian population for fruits and berries, it is necessary to expand the plantations of these crops. Clonal micropropagation is a modern method of mass, accelerated vegetative propagation of plants, which is widely used in the production of domestic planting material for garden plants. However, given that most of the nutrient media used today in the practice of clonal micropropagation were created in 70–80 years of XX century, there is a need to improve its optimal compos ition. In this regard, the purpose of this work was to study the effect of replacing inorganic salts of all microelements that are part of the nutrient medium with complexonates of microelements with a carboxyl-containing ligand – E DTA. A comparative evaluation of the studied nutrient media revealed a significant advantage in plant regeneration ability in all strawberry cultivars on modified nutrient medium No. 1, where the deviation of the multiplier coefficients of the experimental variants from the control was 0.6–1.8 units on the second passage and 0.9–2.9 units. on the third. At the stage of rhizogenesis, the experimental strawberry microplants were highly sensitive to the nutrient media, and the rooting of microrosettes exceeded that of the control by 6.2–25.0% on the 28th day of subcultivation.
Pengaruh Pembangunan Bendungan Paselloreng Terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Air Irigasi pada Daerah Irigasi Gilireng
Authors: Zefri Ricky , Isrami Falci
Published: April 2023

Pembangunan bendungan berdampak pada peningkatan ketersediaan air di suatu wilayah. Perkembangan Kabupaten Sidrap dan Kabupaten Wajo dari tahun ke tahun menyebabkan kebutuhan air bagi penduduknya juga meningkat. Pembangunan Bendungan serbaguna Paselloreng diharapkan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan air terutama pada musim kemarau dimana kebutuhan air tidak dapat dipenuhi, dengan intensitas tanam eksisting sebesar 112%. Sehubungan dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan air dari waduk yang sudah dibangun, maka perlu dilakukan analisis neraca air sehingga diketahui kemampuan Bendungan Paselloreng dalam memenuhi kebutuhan air baku dan air irigasi pada Daerah Irigasi Gilireng.  Menurut hasil analisis penelitian didapatkan Waduk Paselloreng dapat memenuhi kebutuhan air irigasi maksimum yang menerapkan pola tanam padi-padi-palawija dengan awal tanam pada November-2 sebesar 12,42 m3/dt dan kebutuhan minimum sebesar 0,79 m3/dt. Hasil simulasi pengoperasian waduk dengan manfaat air baku dan irigasi seluas 8.510 ha menunjukkan intensitas tanam 270% untuk keandalan di atas 80%. Hasil simulasi tersebut belum memperhitungkan debit tambahan inflow pada daerah tangkapan air antara lokasi waduk dan lokasi Bendung Gilireng (ketersediaan air di hilir waduk). Setelah adanya waduk pemenuhan kebutuhan air dapat terpenuhi dimana sebelum adanya tampungan waduk.
Pengaruh Penambahan Serbuk Karet dan Serbuk Cangkang Telur Terhadap Parameter Tanah Lempung pada Pengujian Konsolidasi dan Kuat Geser Langsung
Authors: Nurfatihah Nurfatihah , Wulandari Sri
Published: April 2023

Metode perbaikan tanah dapat menggunakan limbah untuk meningkatkan sifat geoteknik. Pembuangan limbah ban dan cangkang telur dapat menimbulkan masalah untuk lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, salah satu cara menanganinnya adalah mendaur ulang ban bekas sebagai bahan untuk perbaikan tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh nilai optimum penambahan serbuk karet (SK) dari limbah ban bekas dan serbuk cangkang telur (SCT) terhadap parameter tanah lempung. Penelitian dilakukan melalui uji laboratorium dengan pengujian index properties dan engineering properties. Berdasarkan klasifikasi tanah menurut USCS, sampel tanah dari Desa Hambalang, Citeureup, Bogor, merupakan jenis lempung organik. Persentase penambahan SCT sama untuk setiap variasi tanah campuran yaitu 3% dengan penambahan SK sebesar 9%, 12%, dan 17%. Hasil menunjukkan penambahan SK dan SCT dapat meningkatkan nilai sudut geser dalam dari 24,13o pada tanah asli menjadi 27,82o pada kadar 3% SCT+12% SK, meningkatkan nilai kohesi dari 5,88 kN/m2 menjadi 7,29 kN/m2. Hasil pengujian konsolidasi menunjukkan pada kadar 3% SCT+12% SK menurunkan nilai indeks pemampatan dari 0,19 menjadi 0,12, dan menurunkan angka pori dari 0,85 menjadi 0,55. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa penambahan serbuk karet dan serbuk cangkang telur dapat memperbaiki kembang susut dan meningkatkan kepadatan tanah lempung organik.
Manajemen Risiko Lingkungan Bendungan Wadaslintang
Authors: Salsabila Alma Hastari , Anggraeni Ida Ayu Ari
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko lingkungan apa saja yang terjadi pada Bendungan Wadaslintang, penilaian terhadap risiko tersebut dan mitigasi risiko yang dapat dilakukan. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara pembagian kuesioner. Kusioner tahap pertama yang ditujukan kepada pakar untuk memvalidasi variabel yang ada. Tahap kedua pembagian kuesioner ditujukan kepada seluruh pegawai bendungan untuk melihat pengaruh frekuensi dan dampak masing-masing variabel. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis data dengan beberapa tahap yaitu uji validitas dan reliabilitas, analisis deksriptif, analisis AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) serta penentuan faktor dan kategori risiko. Pada tahap terakhir dilakukan mitigasi risiko. Berdasarkan analisis AHP, untuk dampak positif seluruh variabel memiliki kategori tinggi kecuali untuk V8 (membentuk ekosistem baru untuk daerah sekitar) dan V11 (mengurangi jumlah polutan air dari aliran sungai di atas bendungan) yang masuk dalam kategori sedang. Sedangkan untuk dampak negatif, berdasarkan analisa yang dilakukan, seluruh variabel masuk ke dalam kategori sedang dan rendah. Variabel dengan nilai risiko tertinggi pada dampak negatif adalah V16 (emisi gas metana), V25 (penguapan air akibat luasnya reservoir), dan V27 (perubahan morfologi sungai). Mitigasi risiko dilakukan dengan cara penjagaan ekosistem di sekitar bendungan, pemasangan saringan dan pemantauan kualitas air, mengurangi material organik yang masuk ke bendungan, pemasangan pemecah angin dan pengaturan aliran air yang keluar dari bendungan.
DYNAMICS OF GLOBAL NATURAL PROCESSES AND V.I. VERNADSKY’S TEACHING OF THE BIOSPHERE
Authors: Snakin Valeriy
Published: April 2023

Based on V.I. Vernadsky’s teaching of the biosphere and modern scientific data, an attempt was made to analyze the mechanisms of the dynamics of modern global processes using the example of climate changes. Possible causes of the warming, both natural and anthropogenic, observed in the last century are considered. It is shown that it is the increase in temperature that causes the increase in the concentrations of carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere, and not vice versa, as follows from the greenhouse effect hypothesis. This seems to be the main cause for the low effectiveness of any international efforts to stabilize the climate. The course of natural processes, as well as the evolution of the biosphere as a whole, has an unstable, cyclical nature, running according to its own laws. Particular attention is paid to V.I. Vernadsky’s doctrine of the biosphere, his views on the role of reason and scientific research in solving problems inevitably arisen in the course of evolution on Earth, caused by the rapidly developing, from a historical standpoint, humanity. Scientific research is a reliable defender of both the interests of mankind and the biosphere as a whole. This was V.I. Vernadsky’s basis of his positive outlook on the future of our civilization and the biosphere.
MODERN EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF V.I. VERNADSKY’S IDEAS OF THE NOÖSPHERE
Authors: Kolesova Ekaterina , Preobrazhenskaya Natalya
Published: April 2023

The paper provides a review of the existing common education in Russia in the context of V.I. Vernadsky’s ideas of the noösphere. An analysis was made of the compliance of the content of educational standards and exemplary educational programs for the common education school with V.I. Vernadsky’s main ideas of the noösphere.
V.I. VERNADSKY’S CABINET-MUSEUM: HISTORY AND ACTIVITY
Authors: Ivanovskaya Irina , Gordova Anna
Published: April 2023

This article is about the world’s only cabinet-museum of the great world scientist Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky. The museum celebrates its sixtieth anniversary in 2023, the year of the 160th anniversary of the scientist. The museum contains items which accompanied V.I. Vernadsky and his wife Natalia Egorovna (nee Staritskaya) from the moment of their wedding to his last days. There are many photos and portraits of relatives and friends of the Vernadsky family on the walls. Vernadsky’s library had about 7,000 books, some of which are now in the museum. The museum has many books by V.I. Vernadsky himself, published during his lifetime and in recent years. The sphere of interests of the great scientist was huge. The exposition and the library of the museum tell in detail about the creative path of the scientist. Having started as a mineralogist, V.I. Vernadsky created physical (energetical) crystallography, genetic mineralogy. He is the creator of radiogeology. His studies of living matter, comparison of its properties and composition with those of mineral matter allowed the scientist to create a new science-biogeochemistry. In his scientific activity, V.I. Vernadsky paid much attention to the development of his doctrine of the biosphere, the transition of the biosphere into the noösphere. Vernadsky was a significant public and political figure of pre-revolutionary Russia. One can learn about all this from the museum’s exposition and from the story of the curator of the museum.
ROLE OF V. I. VERNADSKY’S STUDENTS AND FOLLOWERS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GEOSCIENTIFIC SCHOOL OF A REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SARATOV VOLGA REGION)
Authors: Ivanov Aleksey
Published: April 2023

The paper traces in stages the key trends and events in the history of the complex of scientific and educational areas which originated and developed in the Saratov Volga region largely due to the activities of V.I. Vernadsky’s students and followers. On the example of the most outstanding personalities, the influence of such personalities on features of the evolutionary dynamics of specific organizations, the city and the region is shown. Such an analysis allows us to see interregional interactions from a new perspective, the role of the region for the country, as well as to propose original scientific and educational projects for further study and popularization of V.I. Vernadsky’s heritage.
The Hall effect in Lobachevsky space
Authors: Kurochkin Yu. A. , Rybak I. Yu.
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we consider the problem of the classical and quantum movement of a charged particle in a two-dimensional Lobachevsky space in the presence of analogues of uniform magnetic and electric fields. Based on this consideration, equations for the conductivity for the classical and quantum Hall effect are obtained. It is shown that in Lobachevsky space the presence of a small electrical field leads to a shift of the stair structure of the quantum Hall conductivity.
Information support in the system of maintenance and repair of forage harvesters in agriculture
Authors: Osnovin V. , Klavsut P. , Osnovina L. , Osnovin S.
Published: April 2023

In agriculture of the republic, modern harvesting machines are used, which are characterized by the presence of a large number of complex and diverse technical systems, a high rate of innovation in the design of combines, and the widespread use of electronic control systems.

Based on the research of domestic and foreign scientists, it was revealed that the electronic information system for servicing harvesters is able to effectively perform its functions if it promptly takes into account all changes in the design of combines and has full information about all new methods of service and repair approved by manufacturers.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PRODUK UNGGULAN IKAN ASAP MELALUI PENGAPLIKASIAN RUMAH ASAP MODEL KABINET DAN KEMASAN PLASTIK VAKUM
Authors: Kadim Miftahul Khair , Pasisingi Nuralim , Habibie Sitty Ainsyah
Published: April 2023

Desa Dulangeya merupakan salah satu desa di Pesisir Kecamatan Botumoito, Kabupaten Boalemo. Salah satu potensi Desa pada sektor perikanan adalah ikan karang (batu) yang dijual dalam bentuk segar atau diolah secara tradisional menjadi ikan kering gantung. Teknik pengeringan secara tradisional memiliki kelemahan terutama dalam ketidakhigienisan produk. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat lokal dengan memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan tentang proses pengolahan ikan asap melalui pengaplikasian rumah asap model kabinet dan kemasan plastik vakum. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Dulangeya, Kecamatan Botumoito, Kabupaten Boalemo selama 45 hari. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan memberikan sosialisasi dan edukasi terkait produk olahan ikan asap yang dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan praktik pembuatan ikan asap dan pengemasan. Kelompok sasaran kegiatan yakni istri-istri nelayan di Desa Dulangeya. Melalui kegiatan ini, masyarakat Desa Dulangeya memperoleh keterampilan tambahan dalam membuat produk ikan karang (batu) asap khas Dulangeya. Masyarakat dikenalkan dan diberikan edukasi terkait proses pengasapan menggunakan rumah asap model kabinet tertutup sebagai upaya mengoptimalisasi pemanfaatan panas dan asap yang terperangkap. Selain itu, model konstruksi kabinet tertutup juga ditujukan untuk meminimalisasi kontak langsung produk dengan sumber-sumber pencemar. Masyarakat juga dilatih dan ditingkatkan keterampilannya dalam hal mengemas produk menggunakan alat vacuum sealer dan plastik vakum serta pemberian label kemasan, sehingga dihasilkan produk ikan karang (batu) asap yang higienis dan menarik. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini, masyarakat mitra kegiatan telah mampu membuat produk ikan karang (batu) asap yang higienis dengan kemasan plastik vakum dan label kemasan yang menarik sebagai produk inovasi yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat lokal.
INFLASI KOMODITAS ADMINISTERED PRICE DAN DAYA BELI MASYARAKAT SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19: STUDI KASUS PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Diana Asri
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation of administered prices, namely the price of fuel, LPG, electricity, and water on people's purchasing power during the Covid-19 pandemic in Aceh Province by looking at changes in price elasticity and elasticity of opinion. This study uses secondary data in the form of a March 2021 cross-section obtained from the National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS). With the Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) analysis model, the results showed that people's purchasing power during the Covid-19 pandemic in Aceh Province had a significant and positive effect on commodity prices themselves and cross-commodity prices, while expenditure was negative. Furthermore, the results of the calculation of the elasticity value show that in 2021 people's purchasing power is inelastic in four administered prices commodities with their price elasticity of negative value, especially in electricity, fuel, and PAM water commodities. While cross-price elasticity is positive. The income elasticity has a negative value in LPG and PAM water commodities, and a positive value in electricity and fuel commodities. Therefore, the government needs to maintain the price stability of goods, especially administered prices to improve the welfare of its people.
Implementasi Perlindungan Dan Pengembangan Indikasi Geografis Untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Sektor Industri Pariwisata Di Lombok Tengah
Authors: Atsar Abdul , Ade Mulada Diman , Alvina Satriawan Hera
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang produk-produk Indikasi Geografis masyarakat Kabupaten Lombok Tengah yang dapat ditingkatkan hak ekonominya sebagai daerah basiss keparawisataan dan konsep hukum perlindungan dan pengelolaan Indikasi Geografis yang mendukung industri parawisata agar tercipta kemakmuran masyarakat Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Metode penelitian ini yaitu yuridis emperis. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan konseptual, peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan sosiologis. Sumber data penelitian, yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan, teknik analisis data yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di Kab. Lombok Tengah Provinsi Nusa Ternggara Barat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa Produk-produk Indikasi Geografis masyarakat Kabupaten Lombok Tengah yang mempunyai hak ekonomis dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai  daerah basis keparawisataan untuk menarik wisatawan, yaitu Salah satu produk yang sangat potensial untuk di daftarkan indikasi geografis di Lombok Tengah adalah tembakau, kerajinan ketak, dan anyaman/ tali temali. Konsep hukum perlindungan Indikasi Geografis yang paling tepat untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan sektor pariwisata di Lombok Tengah telah memiliki landasan hukum, yaitu Undang-Undang dan Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Indikasi Geografis, akan tetap dalam pelaksanaannya belum efektif, disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat akan pentingnya perlindungan Indikasi Geografis dan manfaat dari adanya Pendaftaran IG sebagai salah satu upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sebagai implikasi dari meningkatkan pertumbuhan sektor Industri Pariwisata.
Indikasi Geografis Sebagai Nilai Tambah Produk Kopi Menuju Pasar Domestik Dan Internasional
Authors: Borman Mohammad Ikbal , Citra Dewi Marini , Kharismawan Adiguna
Published: April 2023

Indonesia is a country blessed with abundant natural resources. This fosters a wide variety of biological resources, thus providing a wide range of potential natural wealth in the form of agricultural, plantation, cultivation, handicraft and forestry products characterized by each regionâ€™s geographical features. The potential for coffee products to be used as Geographical Indication product is very large because there are many variants of coffee from different regions in Central Sulawesi, each having its own unique characteristics. The problem is that at this time there has been no real step taken by the parties related to the application and registration of Geographical Indications. This research aims to see how the potential of Central Sulawesi coffee products to be registered as Geographical Indications and see how the role of local government in encouraging applications and registration of geographical indications. This paper focuses on two coffee producing areas, namely Sigi Biromaru Regency and Poso Regency. The data used are primary data in the form of field observations and direct interviews and secondary data in the form of literature studies and regulations on geographical indications, then processed and analyzed using qualitative methods. Data is presented in descriptive form and conclusions are drawn using deductive logic. The result of the research is that it is time for the Central Sulawesi Government to start mapping the potential of Geographical Indication products in Central Sulawesi, especially those that have the potential to give birth to Geographical Indications, to create local product competitiveness and regional competitiveness in national and international trade.
Peran Notaris dalam Perlindungan Konsumen Perdagangan Elektronik di Indonesia
Authors: Hamdari Hamdari , Eko Trisno Bambang
Published: April 2023

Pelindungan konsumen dalam perdagangan elektronik kurang efektifnya peran notaris dalam memberikan pelayanan dalam konsep cyber notary menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan hukum yang merugikan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran notaris dalam memberikan perlindungan kepada konsumen perdagangan berbasis elektronik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan komparatif. Data sekunder dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumentasi dan dianalisis melalui analisis komparatif. Focus group discussion yang melibatkan pakar di bidang hukum dan rekan sejawat dilakukan setelah naskah penelitian disusun. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa notaris memiliki peran dalam perlindungan konsumen ecommerce yaitu (1) memberikan pengetahuan hukum; (2) memfasilitasi perjanjian melalui media elektronik; (3) memberikan perlindungan data pribadi; dan (4) memediasi sengketa perdata. Penelitian ini memperkuat penelitian-penelitian terdahulu serta berimplikasi pada kepercayaan konsumen terhadap perdagangan elektronik dan profesi notaris.
Introduksi Smart Farming Bagi Generasi Milenial
Authors: Hakim Arif Rahman , Dewi Saskia Septina , Prastika Yulia , Darajah Lale Imas Inda , Adriana Refia , Salsabila Raden Roro Nisrinia , Dewi Indah Komala , Alparisi M Hilman , Supratman Giana , Sarjan Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Smart Farming di Desa Sembalun Bumbung Nusa Tenggara Barat adalah sebuah program yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian di daerah tersebut. Program ini menggunakan teknologi modern untuk meningkatkan produksi, mengurangi biaya produksi, dan meningkatkan kualitas hasil pertanian, dengan bentuk implementasi seperti hidroponik. Program ini juga mencakup peningkatan keterampilan petani, peningkatan akses pasar, dan peningkatan ketersediaan sumber daya lokal, Serta mencakup peningkatan kualitas air dan tanah, peningkatan ketersediaan pupuk, dan peningkatan ketersediaan informasi. Dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Sembalun Bumbung Nusa Tenggara Barat
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA APRENDIZAGEM NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: DESENVOLVIMENTO E APRENDIZAGEM DA CRIANÇA NOS ANOS INICIAIS
Authors: Oliveira Maria Flanksuerly Ferreira de
Published: April 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo mostrar a importância da aprendizagem na Educação Infantil, na turma de Pré – II da Escola Municipal Manoel Venâncio Filho, onde realizamos uma pesquisa com professores do ensino infantil. Através da mesma com o apoio dos teóricos: ALMEIDA (1987); FOREST (2009); REIS (2007); PAROLIM (2003) constatamos a importância da Educação nos anos iniciais como sendo um fator indispensável para um bom desenvolvimento educacional, pois as crianças que tiveram uma boa preparação no início de sua educação, terão mais facilidade para se desenvolver nos anos seguintes. Necessário se faz que, escola x família caminhem juntas para que todo processo ensino aprendizagem se desenvolva com qualidade, e que possamos termos, uma sociedade bem desenvolvida.
Multi-segment bioimpedance in the evaluation of treatment for secondary lower limb lymphedema: Gynecological cancer
Authors: Pereira de Godoy Henrique Jose , Pereira de Godoy Ana Carolina , Pereira de Godoy Jose Maria , Guerreiro Godoy Maria de Fatima
Published: April 2023

Aim: The present aimed study was to report the mobilization of body fluids after five days of intensive treatment for secondary lower limb lymphedema.

Materials and methods: A crossover clinical trial was conducted involving the analysis of changes in intracellular and extracellular fluids in all extremities and the trunk in women with lower limb lymphedema secondary to treatment for gynecological cancer. Evaluations were performed with multi-segment bio impedance analysis before and after intensive treatment using Godoy Method® eight hours per day for five days. Comparisons were made using Wilcoxon signed-ranks test.

Results: Significant changes in intracellular and extracellular fluids were found in all extremities and the trunk (p<0.0001 for all comparisons).

Conclusion: Intensive Godoy Method® leads to important changes in the distribution of body fluids in the treatment of lower limb lymphedema following treatment for gynecological cancer, with a significant increase in fluids in the upper limbs and trunk as well as significant reductions in the lower limb and in intracellular and extracellular water.
Obesity indices as risk factor for colorectal cancer in patients at a national police hospital in Peru
Authors: Flores-Napa Diego A , Correa-López Lucy E , Torres-Malca Jenny Raquel , Chanduví Puicón Willer D , Vera-Ponce Víctor Juan , De La Cruz-Vargas Jhony A
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) represents the third most diagnosed form of cancer around the world, accounting for 11% of all cancer diagnoses. It has been seen that obesity is closely linked to this disease.

Materials and methods: This study is a non-paired case-control study. To measure obesity, the body mass index (BMI), new body mass index (NBMI), and the triponderal index (TPI) were used. Logistic regression was used to obtain the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) by age and sex, confidence interval (95%CI).

Results: The sample was 246 patients. The prevalence of obesity according to BMI was 12.20%. The multivariable analysis found statistically significant association between CRC and obesity according to BMI (aOR: 3.23; 95% CI 1.26-8.30) compared to normal weight; NBMI tertile 3 (aOR: 4.02; 95% CI 1.95-8.30), compared to tertile 1; and TPI tertile 3 (aOR: 4.55; 95% CI 2.21-9.35) versus tertile 1.

Conclusions: Obesity, is a risk factor for CRC. Future studies might consider useful different ways to measure obesity to define population strata with a higher-risk of CRC.
Confluent cavitated nodules in invasive mucinous adenocarcinoma: A case report
Authors: López-Hinostroza Madaleine , Dávila Juan , Asencio Angélica Y. , Moya-Salazar Jeel
Published: April 2023

Invasive mucinous adenocarcinoma is a rare variant of lung adenocarcinoma. Here, we present the case of a patient with invasive mucinous adenocarcinoma with cavitary lung lesions. A 61-year-old painter-and-bricklayer. She was admitted due to mMRC2 dyspnea, a dry cough that during hospitalization mobilizes dense, abundant secretions, and becomes demanding. Differential diagnoses were made based on clinical symptoms and images, performing multiple laboratory tests ruling out immunosuppression, and two video-bronchofibroscopies finding the diagnosis in the transbronchial lung biopsy: Invasive mucinous adenocarcinoma that would explain the abundant bronchorrhea, advanced stage and poor prognosis led to ventilatory failure and death of the patient.
Learners’ career choices in STEM education: A review of empirical studies
Authors: Shulga Tatiana I. , Zaripova Zulfiya F. , Sakhieva Regina G. , Devyatkin Genrikh S. , Chauzova Vera A. , Zhdanov Sergei P.
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to systematically review articles on the career choices of learners and STEM. The first goal was to classify research on career choice and STEM to identify trends and gaps in the literature. The second goal was to summarize the findings related to learners’ career choices at STEM and interpret them according to what has been reported in the literature. In this study, the PRISMA method was used to review articles in the educational literature STEM. Sixty-seven articles published in indexed journals in SCOPUS that met the specified criteria were analyzed systematically. The results showed that 51 of 67 articles were involved in the analysis to review by researchers. The results also showed that the earliest article that addressed career choice and STEM was published in 2011, and most of the articles studied were published after 2017. The results also showed that most articles on career choice in STEM were conducted in the United States, Israel, and Spain. The preferred sample groups in research on career choice in STEM fields are mostly high school and undergraduate students. In addition, the studies were broadly classified into five categories, including the effects of STEM activities and the effects on teachers, the effects of some variables on learners’ career choices, the study of learners’ career choices, and parental attitudes. Based on the results obtained from this research, implications are made for future research.
SOCIAL COMPONENT IN THE MODERN NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM
Authors: Verhun Volodymyr , Glukhova Darya , Humeniuk Yaroslav
Published: April 2023

With the intensification of globalization processes and the high level of competition in international, regional and national markets, innovation has acquired the status of a major advantage for any country and has become the basis for ensuring its sustainable economic development. The use of new knowledge and technologies provides an opportunity to implement and intensify innovation and, as a result, to build an efficient and competitive innovation economy. Based on the above, the question arises of building a fundamentally new national innovation system, adapted to the socio-technological challenges, which should determine the competitive position of the national economy in the global arena. In this context, social capital, as a factor of readiness for technological transformations of the state and strengthening of competitive positions in the international markets, forms the basis for the expansion of research and transformation of the NIS. The purpose of the article is a theoretical substantiation of objective processes of transformation of NIS, taking into account modern trends and identifying the role and place of the social component in it. Given the fact that scientific and technological progress is an inevitable process, the relationship between the center and the periphery of the global economic system is characterized by unequal scientific and technological exchange, in which the peripheral countries are forced to pay intellectual rents contained in imported goods and services, as well as to act as a raw material and production appendage of the developed countries. The subject of the article is the transformation processes that take place in modern innovation systems under the influence of global challenges, as well as the social component, which is undoubtedly the driving force in the modern world for the promotion of domestic innovations, the development of high-tech business, and the increase of the level of technological readiness of society. The methodological basis of the study is the historical-logical method, the system-structural analysis of economic processes and phenomena, and the methods of qualitative comparison. Results. Social capital in NIS acts as a kind of litmus test, reflecting its efficiency and competitiveness, since the functionality and social role of the innovation system is expressed in providing society with innovations, technological goods, products and services that effectively satisfy the entire spectrum of human needs.
Vrukshayurveda: A resolution on harmful effects of pesticide on human health
Authors: Pooja Sambhaji Panchaware  , Abhijeet Ganesh Pachpor  , Ovi Nandkishor Shinde  , Sanjivani Samadhan Shekokar
Published: April 2023

India is a primarily an agricultural country. Agriculture is the art and science of cultivating the soil, growing crops and raising livestock. Growing Population rising the demand for resources such as food and water and better access to healthcare. It is our need to increase food production for growing populations. That’s why our farmer widely uses pesticides in farm to control pests, including weeds and to save the tress and plants from pests. But because the tremendous uses of pesticides in agriculture we have to face many health issues such Skin disorders, asthma, Diabetes mellitus, Cancers, Nervous system disorders specially in childs also diseases related to Reproductive system such as infertility, cervical cancers and so on. Now its time to overcome this problems and make our body more healthy. But for that we have to prefer the Organic farming in which we can do farming by using the biofertilizers and produce healthy food production without using chemicals. Vrukshayurveda such a ancient science scripture in which all about the plant their structure, morphology, plant diseases and their treatment also biofertilizers, organic farming are described. This review draw the awareness towards the importance of vrukshayurveda in Organic farming.
Hipergrup dan Komputasi Grup Fundamental dari Hipergrup Berhingga
Authors: Soleha Soleha , Subiono Subiono
Published: April 2023

Hipergrup adalah salah satu topik menarik yang banyak perekmbangannya saat ini. Selain  mempelajari subhipergrup, terdapat matematikawan yang mengkomputasi hipergrup berhingga. Misalkan  adalah hipergrup dan adalah relasi fundamental pada , yaitu, relasi ekivalen terkecil pada  sedemikian hingga  adalah grup faktor. Pada paper ini akan dikaji komputasi grup fundaemntal dari hipergrup berhingga yang diberikan. Langkah pertama adalah mendapatkan sifat-sifat aljabar untuk mendapatkan kelas ekivalen dari relasi fundamental dan selanjutnya diperkenalkan suatu algoritma untuk mengkomputasi kelas-kelasnya tersebut.Selain itu, berdasarkan algoritma ini, dikembangkan suatu aplikasi untuk mengkonstruksi kelas-kelas ekivalen dari dan selanjutnya mengkomputasi grup fundmental . Lebih jauh, digunakan sub-program untuk mengkonstruksi seluruh hiperoperasi, kuasihipergrup, hipergrup yang berkardinalitas kurang dari atau sama dengan tiga dan medapatkan grup fundamentalnya. Yang terakhir, diberikan algoritma dan program disertai beberapa contoh terkait komputasi grup fundamental dari  hipergrup dengan order yang berbeda-beda. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur.
Application of MDS Codes in Solving Problem of Distributing Exam Questions
Authors: Aditya Ricky
Published: April 2023

In online learning, giving an objective assessment is quite tricky task. Most of exams in online learning are done as take-home exams. Unlike in face-to-face onsite class, in which the students can be observed directly when doing the exam, in online class the students have chance to cheat and work together to gain unfair advantage. To tackle this, the teachers need to modify the exam format. One possible solution is to create some variations of exam questions and distribute them to the students such that they do not get the same set of questions. However, we cannot create too many variations since it would make the grading process more difficult for the teacher. Thus, we need to find an optimal way to do so. In this article, we will discuss how Maximum Separable Distance (MDS) Codes in coding theory can be applied to provide a solution for this problem. Moreover, distribution patterns for class of size 27, 64 and 125 students will also be presented.
ADAPTASI SPASIAL PADA RUMAH TINGGAL PASIEN ISOLASI MANDIRI COVID-19 DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Puspitasari Ardiana Yuli , Khasanah Ramli Wa Ode Sitti , Rochani Agus
Published: April 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit Indonesia since March 2020 to this day is still a frightening specter. Based on data released from the official website of the Central Java Provincial Government (https://corona.jatengprov.go.id/), until August 4, 2021, Semarang City was still the area with the highest number of cases in Central Java. The higher the number of positive cases is directly proportional to the number of patients who have to be hospitalized. However, with the limited facilities available, it is not possible to accommodate all patients in the hospital. Then the government issued an independent policy at home for patients with mild infections. Self-isolation is not always easy. The potential for distribution to other residents who live in the same house is also quite large if self-isolation is not carried out with strict and correct protocols. The use of shared spaces is also very risky for the potential for virus transmission, for example bathrooms/WCs, kitchens, dining rooms, and bedrooms occupied by more than one person. This phenomenon forces the occupants of the house to adapt. The purpose of this study was to find forms of spatial adaptation in COVID-19 self-isolation residential homes in the city of Semarang. Using qualitative research methods with a rationalistic approach, as well as qualitative descriptive analysis techniques and behavioral mapping. Respondents were determined using a purposive sampling technique with 4 criteria. From this study, it was found that adaptation to space in self-isolated residences in Semarang City is convertibility to change the function of space, with the recommended minimum space requirements for people when they want to build a house are 2 bathrooms, laundry room outside the house, 2 separate accesses. to enter and leave the house, and voids that receive direct morning light.