bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Liga de Cardiologia: integrando pesquisa e ensino pela ação extensionista
Authors: Dantas Rhaony , Batista Sarah Holanda Moura , Cruz Ana Beatriz Gonçalves da , Silva Brenda Heloísa Farias Pio da , Lima Perla Alves Martins
Published: November 2024

Integrar o ensino à pesquisa e extensão é uma das prioridades no meio acadêmico e as ligas acadêmicas surgem com o papel de auxiliar tanto professores quanto acadêmicos na busca de uma prática mais especializada e vinculada à comunidade. O artigo apresenta as ações extensionistas da Liga Acadêmica de Cardiologia da Universidade Estadual de Roraima - UERR (LAC-UERR), nos semestres de 2022 e 2023. O projeto atendeu os acadêmicos do curso de Medicina e a comunidade em geral, com práticas nas dependências da universidade, práticas de conscientização e atendimentos em espaços públicos e em unidades básicas de saúde, atendendo uma média de 200 pessoas. Como resultados, as atividades desenvolvidas foram eficazes na integração entre pesquisa, ensino e extensão. Portanto, ações como essas contribuem para formação de profissionais mais engajados, humanizados e com um olhar mais subjetivo da comunidade em que estão inseridos. As atividades da Liga de Cardiologia da UERR foram essenciais para o bem-estar da população, a partir da prevenção, disseminação de informações e conscientização dos cuidados para a promoção de saúde.
Study on the English Translation of Ba sentence in Terms of Empathy in The Dream of the Red Chamber from the Perspective of Communicative Translation Theory
Authors: Bai Qiyijing
Published: November 2024

The Dream of the Red Chamber, as an influential Chinese masterpiece, has been translated into many languages in the process of dissemination. Among them, the English versions of Yang and Hawkes have the greatest influence. This thesis aims to focus on the translation strategy of Ba sentence in the two versions of The Dream of the Red Chamber guided by the communicative translation theory. From the perspective of empathy, it attempts to analyze the different translation methods adopted by translators under different levels of empathy based on the three emotions that reflect the degree of empathy of Ba sentence, namely, love, sympathy and disgust, proposed by Shen Jiaxuan. This study provides a new perspective for the study of the English translation of The Dream of the Red Chamber and has certain reference significance for further enriching the research on the English translation of it.
The Impact of Invasive Traits in the Spread of Alien Animal Species in China
Authors: Zhang Tianyi
Published: November 2024

The invasive characteristics of alien animal species pose a serious threat to China's ecosystem. This paper reviews the invasive characteristics of exotic animals and how these characteristics have contributed to their spread and colonization in China. By analyzing the ecological adaptability, reproductive strategies, and environmental tolerance of exotic animals, this study provides a reference for establishing a list of potential invasive animals, analyzing the risks of potential invasive animals, and improving China's biological invasion prevention capabilities.
Study on Healing Treatment of Chronic Wound
Authors: Qin Chengyi , Qu Yuting , Qiu Zonghui , Qin Changshuai , Lan Changgong
Published: November 2024

Chronic wound is one of the difficulties in clinical treatment. The complex pathological mechanism of chronic wound involves many links, such as inflammation disorder, cell proliferation obstruction, insufficient angiogenesis and abnormal matrix remodeling. In recent years, with the rapid development of molecular biology, regenerative medicine and materials science, researchers have made remarkable breakthroughs in the molecular regulation of wound healing, the application of growth factors and new biological dressings. These advances not only deepen the understanding of the mechanism of chronic wound formation and extension, but also provide theoretical basis and technical support for the study of more effective and safe treatment strategies. In the future, further optimization of treatment strategies to promote rapid and functional wound healing will be the focus of research in this field. The purpose of this paper is to summarize the current research on chronic wound healing treatment, provide clinicians with theoretical and practical guidance on chronic wound treatment, and provide valuable reference for future research direction exploration and expansion.
Cultivation of Innovation Ability for Graduate Students in the Field of Agricultural Engineering and Information Technology Based on Interdisciplinary Projects
Authors: Yang Renjie , Dong Guimei , Lin Xiaohui , Yang Fan
Published: November 2024

The paper takes graduate students in the field of agricultural engineering and information technology at the College of Engineering and Technology of Tianjin Agricultural University as an example, and combines with graduate students in Food Science and Environmental Science majors. Based on interdisciplinary research projects, the photoelectric detection laboratory and agricultural environment laboratory were as platforms, and a large team of supervisors and graduate students from different colleges and majors were formed. The interdisciplinary project enables students to broaden their knowledge areas while complementing each other's strengths, cultivating professional qualities and skills in related majors, and multiple majors, laying a solid foundation for future career development.
FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES OF PROXIMAL HUMERUS FRACTURE USING PHILOS
Authors: HAQ SU , SAEED M , QASIM M , HUSSAIN M
Published: November 2024

Proximal humeral fractures are among the most common upper extremity fractures, particularly in adults, and their management remains a challenge. The Proximal Humerus Internal Locking System (PHILOS) plate fixation is widely used for these fractures, offering stability and enabling early mobilization. However, functional outcomes and potential complications require thorough evaluation to ensure optimal patient care. Objective: To assess the functional outcomes of Proximal Humerus Internal Locking System (PHILOS) plate fixation in patients with proximal humeral fractures. Methods: This prospective observational study was carried out at the orthopaedic department from July 2023 to July 2024. Participants included patients aged 20 years and older with proximal humeral fractures. All patients underwent PHILOS plate fixation performed by experienced orthopaedic surgeons. Functional outcomes were assessed using the Constant-Murley score at 6 months postoperatively, with outcomes categorized as Excellent, Good, Fair, or Poor. Complications, including avascular necrosis, implant-related issues, subacromial impingement, malunion, and nonunion, were recorded. Results: Mean age was 42.98 ± 14.40 years. Functional outcomes were classified as Excellent in 32% of cases, Good in 44%, Fair in 14%, and Poor in 10%. Complications included avascular necrosis in 12%, implant-related complications in 8%, subacromial impingement in 4%, and malunion in 10%. Conclusion: PHILOS plate fixation for proximal humeral fractures provides favourable functional outcomes and minimum complications.
Possible identification of gender based on fingerprint
Authors: Gobadze J. , Nagervadze M. , Tskvitinidze S. , Khutsishvili G. , Nagervadze G. , Koridze M. , Khukhunaishvili R.
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The current research presents that the fingerprinting method might be used for gender identification. The study involved 270 individuals allocated into two age groups, 12-24 years and 40-70 years old. Fingerprint relief of the research participants has been studied through the so-called pencil method. One of the factors that indicated a decline in participation in the survey was the damaged relief of the finger, signifying that not everyone had equal access to fingerprinting. Fingerprints were taken from the left and right thumbs of participants. White lines on the surface of the fingerprint were observed as an identification marker. The study revealed that the above-mentioned white lines were dominant in the fingerprints of female individuals with 71.17% of the total studied participants, while in males this indicator amounted to 29.81%. The obtained results of conducted research, allow us to assume the fingerprint white line ratio as an additional gender identification method.
Deep Learning for Cardiovascular Disease Prediction: Recent Advances, Challenges and Future Directions
Authors: Wu Yuetong
Published: November 2024

Abstract. This paper reviews the application of deep learning methods in cardiovascular disease (CVD) prediction, comparing their performance with traditional statistical and machine learning models. We focus on the use of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs) in processing medical images and ECG signals, respectively. The reviewed studies demonstrate the superior performance of deep learning in capturing complex patterns and making accurate predictions. However, challenges related to data quantity, diversity, generalizability, and model interpretability still remain. Future research should focus on enhancing data representation, model comparison, and explainable AI to improve the efficiency and applicability of deep learning in clinical practice.
Analysis of the pathogenesis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: He Zhiyao
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a common gastrointestinal tumour, and approximately 300,000 people worldwide suffer and lose their lives to esophageal cancer every year. This research will investigate the pathogenesis of ESCC caused by heat stress, and investigate the current state of research and future development of targeted and immunotherapeutic strategies based on the signaling pathways and key proteins associated with ESCC. In heat stress-induced ESCC, TRPV2, a temperature-sensitive gene, has been analysed as an important pathogenetic mechanism leading to ESCC by promoting the heterogeneous proliferation of esophageal epithelial cells as well as their metastasis and development. As for targeted therapy and immunotherapy, the advantages of targeting EGFR and PD-1/PD-L1 (ligands of PD-1) for ESCC over surgery and chemotherapy were analysed respectively. The above analyses will provide an important research direction for future research on the pathogenesis of ESCC and the development of related therapeutic strategies in this field.
Mechanisms of drug resistance in HER2-positive breast cancer cells and methods to overcome
Authors: Chen Danfeng
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Breast cancer (BC) has become one of the major malignant tumors affecting women's health in recent years, and the expression of human epidermal growth factor HER2 elevates the proliferation and migration of BC tumors. The HER2-targeted drug trastuzumab is initially effective, but resistance can develop after a period of time. There is currently no particularly effective approach to drug resistance in HER2-positive BC. In this paper, we have compiled and summarized several major drug resistance mechanisms of HER2-positive BC cells and proposed several coping strategies, suggesting the possibility of immunotherapy, as well as providing theoretical references for future immunotherapy for the remaining tumors. However, the safety of immunotherapy has not yet been demonstrated, and future studies could focus on ensuring the safety and prognosis of patient treatment.
A potential treatment of schizophrenia through mitigating the neurotransmitter imbalance: ADX71149
Authors: Ye Jiahao
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Schizophrenia has been characterized with positive symptoms and negative symptoms. The cardinal symptoms of schizophrenia were described to be the presence of delusions and hallucination as well as sensation associated with psychosis, the general loss of touch with reality. There are several known causes or general trends that lead to schizophrenia. Schizophrenia has heavy ties with genetic factors. Its causes are linked to genetic factors, with candidate genes like COMT and DISC1 being studied for their impact on symptom severity. Substance-induced psychosis, particularly from cannabis, increases the risk of transitioning to schizophrenia spectrum disorder by 30-40% within three years. New discovery displays that the positive and negative symptoms associated with schizophrenia have been correlated with an imbalance in interactive dopamine-glutamate circuitry between the striatum and the prefrontal cortex. Newly developed metabotropic glutamate receptor modulators such as ADX71149, regulate glutamate and dopamine release, showing better results for both positive and negative symptoms compared to older dopamine antagonist medications. ADX71149 holds several advantages over the previously developed antipsychotic medication as previous medication mainly revolves around the mechanism of being a dopamine antagonist. Previous psychotic medication, although effective against positive symptoms of schizophrenia, can potentially worsen the severity of negative symptoms, ADX71149, being able to regulate both pathways and subsequently mitigate this issue. ADX71149 may also enhance combination therapies with cognitive behavioral therapy and other patient-professional interactions.
Research progress on calcium-activated potassium ion channels
Authors: Chen Xinzhe
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Potassium ion channels are diverse and widely distributed, playing a key role in a variety of physiological and pathological processes. According to the size of the conductance, they can be divided into large conductive calcium activated potassium channel (BK channel), medium conductive calcium activated potassium channel (IK channel) and small conductive calcium activated potassium channel (SK channel). In recent years, remarkable progress has been made in studying these three ion channels, and a series of therapeutic drugs have emerged. According to the single channel conductance, the BK channel, IK channel and SK channel, and the structure and functions of the three types of channels are introduced respectively. The main structure is composed of a tetrameric protein and a cavity in the center. These three types of potassium channels play a role in various clinical diseases, such as hypertension, Parkinson's, epilepsy and atrial fibrillation. Then in this paper for the existing three channels of therapeutic drugs and their mechanism is introduced and elaborated, more for some small molecule agonists, inhibitors and some toxin compounds, and also for the future research outlook-through the development of corresponding target regulator, reduce the side effects of drugs and adverse reactions, improve the bioavailability of new drugs. It is hoped that through the deeper study of such channels, clinically related diseases can be effectively solved and new breakthroughs can be achieved.
Different types of vaccines in COVID-19 treatment
Authors: Qiu Jiaying
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The pathogen in charge of the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic is the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Follo wing the outbreak, efforts to develop vaccinesbiological products comprised of diverse pathogenic microorganisms and their metabolitesas a successful means of preventing infectious diseases have been stalled. This article concentrates on four distinct vaccine types that target SARS-CoV-2: attenuated vaccines, mRNA vaccines, VLP, and inactivated vaccines. The first vaccines to be developed are inactivated vaccines, which are basically dead pathogens. Although its safety and convenient to prepare, the effectiveness is limited owing to the low pathogenicity. Compared to the inactivated vaccines, the attenuated vaccines are more effective, but the safety is controversial. mRNA vaccines can cause great immune response as a nucleoside pathogen, as well as a protein pathogen after translation. The side effect is significant. VLP, as a pseudo-virus particle, balancing the safety and effectiveness, is another category of vaccines. According to their advantages and disadvantages, a detailed analysis was carried out, which has a certain guiding role for people to know and choose vaccines. Based on this, it also points out the disadvantages of COVID-19 vaccine and provides a basic direction for the scientific research development, design and optimization of vaccine industry in the future.
A review of the current research progress of drugs for depression
Authors: Tang Huiyuan
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Depression is one of the most prevalent mental disorders encountered in clinical practice, with an increasing prevalence year on year, resulting in a significant burden to both individuals and society. The precise aetiology of depression remains uncertain, and the prevailing treatment modality is pharmacological. The clinical use of first-generation antidepressants, such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants, is constrained by their adverse effects, including cardiovascular and liver toxicity. Subsequently, a fourth category of antidepressant medications emerged, exhibiting a reduced incidence of adverse effects in comparison to tricyclic antidepressants. The current standard of care for depression employs a range of antidepressant medications, including novel agents. It is important to note that antidepressant drugs have certain side effects and that the pathogenesis of depression remains an area of ongoing investigation. The urgent need for the development of more effective antidepressant drugs with fewer side effects is clear. This article presents a review of the research progress made in the field of antidepressant drugs, to provide a basis for the development of new antidepressant drugs.
Standing Inclination (posture) of Ergonomics and Designs Model Augment Comfort and Mitigate of Sedentary Influence
Authors: Yang Keyu
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Since the 21st century, with the rapid development and advancement of science and technology, there is a significant increase in the employment and education rates of all people, more and more people are facing the problems caused by sedentary behavior. Sedentary behavior has some negative impacts on health, both of a physical, mental, and socio-economic nature. Though assuming traditional sitting postures is almost effective in reducing spinal pressure and muscle fatigue during long sitting, it normally does not help. This study mainly focuses on an innovative standing inclination posture designed to distribute body weight more evenly and reduce spinal stress. In this regard, the study uses conceptual factors' models of ergonomics, in conjunction with the Vink-Hallbeck comfort perception chart, to analyze the feasibility and comfort of such a new posture. The preliminary findings of this study already indicated a clear improvement in pressure distribution with an increase in comfort; thus, some sedentary subjects could benefit.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Civic Education Curriculum in Indonesia: A Case Study of the KTSP Curriculum, the 2013 Curriculum, and the Independent Curriculum
Authors: Afriadi Bambang , Komarudin Komarudin , Sutisna Anan
Published: November 2024

This study evaluates the effectiveness of the civic education curriculum in Indonesia, including the Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP), the 2013 Curriculum (K13), and the Independent Curriculum. This study uses the concurrent triangulation method with quantitative and qualitative data analysis. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and questionnaires from citizenship teachers and principals in 85 schools in Tangerang City. The results of the study show that each curriculum has advantages and disadvantages. KTSP is considered flexible and adjusted to school conditions, but the learning method tends to be monotonous. K13 emphasizes character development and authentic assessment more but experiences obstacles in implementation with long lesson hours. The Independent Curriculum provides freedom of exploration and encourages student independence and creativity but requires more excellent resources and the potential for free time. Glickman's quadrant analysis and Bradley's evaluation model were used to measure curriculum effectiveness. The results show that the Independent Curriculum is considered the most effective in character development and active learning, followed by K13, which stands out in authentic assessment and social skills. This study suggests that the implementation of the curriculum be adjusted to local needs and student characteristics to increase the effectiveness of civic education in Indonesia.
The Effects of Price Variation in Luxury vs. Non-Luxury Products on Consumer Decisions
Authors: Mandel Ayla , Griffiths Janice
Published: November 2024

Companies rely on their knowledge of how their clients and customers will react in response to actions taken to run their businesses. What drives consumers to make their choices is a question that revolves around knowing the behavior of consumers and how their behaviors can be utilized to work best with the goals of the company. Price is one of the many factors that play a key role in the purchase decision. This study is designed to determine price sensitivity regarding luxury vs non-luxury products. For this study, shoes and water were used as product lines and subtle vs obvious price increases as the variable. Fielding two questionnaires to obtain both non-comparative and relative data, the objective was to perform research to see what causes consumers to buy the more expensive brand for identical or similar versions of the same product. This study provides insights into consumer behavior and price sensitivity in the presence and absence of a luxury/non-luxury competitor and across high and low involvement categories. It demonstrated that luxury brands can retain consumer willingness to buy with price increases. Price sensitivity and the threshold at which consumers will switch from a non-luxury product to a luxury product could be affected by the price point of the product category. This study strives to understand the effects of price variation in luxury versus non-luxury products on consumer decision making. It is important to know the threshold of price that drives consumers to make the purchase decisions that they do.
Implementasi Filsafat Konstuktivisme dalam Layanan Bimbingan Konseling untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa
Authors: Nurhasanah Enung , Suastra I Wayan
Published: November 2024

Teori konstruktivisme memandang manusia sebagai pencipta makna dalam kehidupannya dan sebagai pembangun realitasnya sendiri. Dalam berbagai pendekatan konseling yang berlandaskan filsafat konstruktivisme, konseli dianggap sebagai peserta aktif yang memiliki peran dalam menciptakan serta menentukan arah hidupnya. Perspektif konstruktivisme dalam bimbingan konseling tidak berfokus pada kekurangan atau kesalahan konseli, melainkan menyoroti kekuatan individu, seperti potensi, tujuan, harapan, dan impian yang dimilikinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk menggambarkan penerapan teori konstruktivisme dalam praktik bimbingan konseling di SMPN 1 Manggelewa Kabupaten Dompu. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan kajian dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan konstruktivisme dalam bimbingan konseling dalam upaya meningkatkan keterampilan sosial di SMPN 1 Manggelewa Kabupaten Dompu, diterapkan melalui beberapa metode konseling, antara lain Solution Focused Brief Therapy, Emotional Focused Therapy, dan terapi naratif. Pendekatan-pendekatan ini dilaksanakan oleh guru Bimbingan Konseling dengan menitikberatkan pada kekuatan atau potensi konseli, fokus pada masa depan, serta optimisme terhadap kemampuan konseli untuk menciptakan perubahan positif dan lebih baik di masa mendatang.
Brand Identity Lembaga Pendidikan Non-Formal: Pendekatan dalam Aspek Kepribadian Merek dan Aspek Hubungan
Authors: Rahmawati Dian Hutami , Mustikasari Ratih Pandu
Published: November 2024

Setiap warga negara berhak mendapat kesempatan meningkatkan pendidikan sepanjang hayat. Terdapat 3 bentuk pendidikan yaitu pendidikan formal, pendidikan nonformal, dan pendidikan informal. Salah satu bentuk pendidikan nonformal adalah Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM). Saat ini diperkirakan sebanyak 14.500 PKBM terdaftar. Diperlukan adanya identitas merek yang kuat supaya PKBM bisa tetap eksis dan menjadi pilihan di masyarakat. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pembangunan identitas merek (brand identity) dari PKBM sebagai salah satu lembaga pendidikan non-formal yang difokuskan pada pendekatan dalam aspek kepribadian merek (personality) dan aspek hubungan (relationship) internal dan eksternal lembaga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kepribadian merek yang dibangun oleh PKBM Mentari ditonjolkan dari metode pembelajaran non-formal dengan penambahan softskill di luar kelas. PKBM Mentari juga berusaha mendobrak stereotype PKBM bukan sebagai sekolah pilihan, dengan menerapkan jam belajar dan kurikulum nasional. Kepribadian merek juga ditunjukkan dari adanya kontribusi warga belajar dalam pengabdian masyarakat. Dalam aspek hubungan, pembangunan PKBM didasarkan dengan pendekatan personal dengan hadir sebagai solusi permasalahan warga belajar. Aspek hubungan dalam membangun identitas merek dibentuk dari faktor internal atau dalam lembaga antara direktur dan tutor dan terdapat faktor eksternal antara direktur, tutor, warga belajar dan masyarakat sekitar.
The Effect of Using Reading Aloud Technique in Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension Achievement at SMP Negeri 19 Palembang
Authors: Herlina Dini , Angraini Nike , Angraini Dita Rizki
Published: November 2024

Students' reading comprehension in Indonesia was feeble because many students were reluctant to read. Therefore, this study used a reading-aloud strategy to improve reading comprehension in grade 7 students at SMP Negeri 19 Palembang. The research design used a quasi-experimental design, involving two groups of 7th-grade students: an experimental group receiving the reading-aloud intervention and a control group not. The samples in this study were classes VII9 and VII7, totaling 33 students per class. Pre-tests and post-tests were administered to assess reading comprehension levels. The results of this research were (1) there was an improvement in students' reading comprehension achievement after using the reading aloud strategy. (2) There was significant improvement in each aspect of reading comprehension. (3) There was a contribution of each aspect to reading comprehension achievement. (4) There was a significant mean difference between the students who were taught by using the reading-aloud strategy and those who were not taught by the reading-aloud strategy. Based on the results of this research, the reading-aloud strategy was effective in improving students' reading comprehension achievement and enhancing various aspects of reading among the seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 19 Palembang
Strategi Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Melalui English Club dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Peserta Didik di MI Darussalam Candi Sidoarjo
Authors: Sutrisno Tri , El-Yunusi Muhammad Yusron Maulana
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the English club in learning English, which makes it easier to understand and also overcomes students' self-confidence. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. Data analysis techniques collected come from primary and secondary data. Primary data comes from observation, namely observing directly the activities of teachers and students and then conducting interviews to dig up information about the roles, strategies and obstacles faced in English Club activities. Secondary data includes documentation collected in the form of photos, videos and media for learning activities. The informants in this research were teachers and students at MI Darussalam Sugihwaras Candi Sidoarjo. The research results show that learning English through English Club activities is able to increase students' motivation in overcoming feelings of lack of self-confidence, fear and embarrassment because the learning provides an exciting and comfortable atmosphere. Presentation of interesting and effective material combined with games and singing. Overall, the learning process in overcoming lack of self-confidence and fear by participating in English Club activities has an effective impact on students.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPAS dengan Pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching di Kelas V SDN 101766 Bandar Setia
Authors: Matondang Fatimah Zahra , Harahap Yulia Sari , Sujarwo Sujarwo , Nurhafni Nurhafni , Pakpahan Naomi
Published: November 2024

Low student learning outcomes are a major problem in today's education world. This is also felt by SDN 101766 Bandar Setia, an appropriate learning innovation is needed, one of which is by implementing the Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach. The purpose of this study was to investigate the implementation of the CRT approach in the Project-Based Learning (PJBL) model at SDN 101766 Bandar Setia to improve the learning outcomes of grade V students of SDN 101766 Bandar Setia in the subject of Science on the material of the Human Digestive System. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR) which is carried out in 2 cycles, covering 4 stages, namely: planning, action, observation and, reflection. The data collection techniques used are observation, documentation and tests with qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The results of the study showed that, in cycle I only 77.3% of students achieved learning completion. Then it increased significantly to 91%. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the CRT approach is effective in improving science learning outcomes on the Human Digestive System material in class V of SDN 101766 Bandar Setia.
Ստերեոտաքսիկ ճառագայթման դերը տարբեր տեղակայումների չարորակ նորագոյացությունների բուժման ժամանակ
Authors: Անտոնյան Պ. Մ.
Published: November 2024

Статья представляет собой обзор литературных данных по применению стереотаксической лучевой терапии/радиохирургии – сугубо локального воздействия на опухолевый очаг. Стереотаксическая лучевая терапия в режиме гипофракционирования хорошо зарекомендовала себя в лечении ряда первичных опухолей на ранних стадиях (рак легких, предстательной железы), а также как паллиативное лечение при метастатическом поражении легких, печени, костей и лимфатических узлов. Данный вид лучевого лечения характеризуется хорошей переносимостью и относительно высокой эффективностью, однако четкие рекомендации по выбору режима фракционирования, суммарной дозы, а также толерантным дозам для нормальных тканей в случае применения стереотаксической лучевой терапии в ранее облученных областях в настоящий момент отсутствуют. В обзоре рассмотрено применение стереотаксической лучевой терапии в разных режимах фракционирования для лечения локальных и регионарных рецидивов в ранее облученных областях. В настоящее время применение этого метода предусмотрено мировыми рекомендациями лечения злокачественных опухолей ряда локализаций.
This article is a review of the literature on the use of stereotactic radiation therapy/radiosurgery - its purely local effect on the tumor focus. Stereotactic radiation therapy in the hypofractionation mode has proven itself in the treatment of a number of primary tumors in the early stages (lung, prostate cancer),
as well as palliative treatment for metastatic lesions of the lungs, liver, bones and lymph nodes. This type of radiation treatment is characterized by good tolerability and relatively high efficiency. However, there are currently no clear recommendations on the choice of fractionation mode, total dose, and toleranse doses for normal tissues when stereotactic radiation therapy is used in previously irradiated areas. The review examines the use of stereotactic radiotherapy in different fractionation modes for the treatment of local and regional relapses in previously irradiated areas. Currently, the use of this method is provided by international recommendations for the treatment of malignant tumors of different locations.
Effect of Chicken Bone as Foaming Agent on the Structural and Mechanical Properties of Glass Foam
Authors: Muhammad Sayyad , Jamil Kainaat , Jehangir Muhammad , Khan Aimal , Kashmiri Kashif
Published: November 2024

Amber glass is widely used to pack a large number of industrial products. However, its waste is disposed of into landfills, which results in serious environmental concerns, and only a small amount of it is either reused or recycled. Recycling the glass offers reduction in the landfills and hence minimizes the adverse environmental impact. This study follows the concept of recycling amber glass to produce glass foam that possesses high strength. The hard glass foam is produced by sintering pulverized pharmaceutical amber glass and chicken bones at 860˚C and 10 min. Chicken bones were used for the first time as a recycling material for producing glass foam. In this work different characterization techniques were used to investigate the mechanical and structural properties of the produced glass foam. The glass foam produced resulted into high values of flexural strength ranging from 15.90 ± 2.34 to 28.31 ± 1.62 MPa. The prepared glass foam, due to its unique properties such as high strength, sound absorption, heat insulation and shock-wave absorption, offers valuable insights into the world of material science.
The Use of Moringa oleifera Seed Powder for Treating Recirculatory Aquaculture System (RAS) Discharge
Authors: OGUNLELA Ayodele , Famakinwa John , ALAO Abdul
Published: November 2024

Aim & Background: This study investigated the use of Moringa oleifera seed powder, in water
treatment in a Recirculatory Aquaculture System (RAS). RAS is one of the techniques used in fish
rearing in which discharge from the fish pond is treated and then reused. RAS must effectively
remove solids (settleable and suspended), and control ammonia, nitrite-nitrogen concentrations,
and dissolved gases.
Methods: Dried Moringa oleifera drumsticks were harvested, unshelled, dehusked and ground.
The oil was removed and dried at room temperature. Four culture tanks were used, in which three
were used as experimental tanks and one, as control according to standard. A Randomized
Complete Block Design (RCBD) in a 3 by 2 factorial was used. The three experimental tanks were
treated with 12 g / 90 litres, 25 g / 90 litres and 40 g / 90 litres of Moringa oleifera seed powder.
For each quantity of the seed powder, 3 hours, 4 hours and 5 hours retention times were used. The
weight of the fish was recorded after each treatment using a digital weighing scale.
Results: The highest increase in the weight of the fish was recorded when 40 g / 90 litres of the
seed powder was used at 3 hrs. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was conducted at a 5%
significance level. The Calculated F was greater than the Tabulated F for both replicate (5.217 >
2.084) and treatment (5.254 > 2.084).
Conclusion: This implies that Moringa oleifera has a positive effect on the treatment of
aquaculture discharge.
Baltic International Acoustic Survey Report, R/V Svea, Sweden : survey 2022-10-02 - 2022-10-17
Authors: Larson Niklas
Published: November 2024

Internationally coordinated hydroacoustic surveys in the Baltic Sea have been operated by the Institute of Marine Research in Lysekil since 1978. The Baltic International Acoustic Survey (BIAS), is performed annually in October. The survey is mandatory for each EU member state around the Baltic Sea, and is regulated under the European Commission's Data Collection Framework (DCF). Sweden is responsible for collecting data from subdivision (SD) 27 as well as parts of SD 25, 26, 28, and 29. The purpose of the expedition is to assess the stock status of herring and sprat, and this is done by producing an index of abundance each year. The results are reported annually to the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) working groups Baltic International Fish Survey (WGBIFS) and the Baltic Fisheries Assessment (WGBFAS).

The 2022 survey was carried out with R/V Svea and commenced with echo sounder calibration on October 2, in Gåsfjärden (57°34.5 N, 16°35.0 E), after which the vessel headed eastward to SD 27 where the data collection started. The survey finished on October 17, in Kalmar (56°40.0 N, 16° 21.0 E). Through the survey, acoustic raw data was continuously collected using a scientific echo sounder (EK80 38 kHz). Biological data was collected through pelagic trawling to obtain information on species composition and length distribution. Acoustic raw data were post-processed using the Large Scale Survey System (LSSS) software. The trawl catches are analyzed for species composition and length distribution, and the target species herring, sprat, and cod were also analyzed to determine the age structure of each stock. The information on species and lengths from the trawl catches was integrated with the acoustic data to calculate an index of abundance of the fish species.

Guidelines and manuals are managed by WGBIFS and results from each country are compiled into a database. The results are used as an index of abundance by WGBFAS in the estimation of the total stock status of herring and sprat in the Baltic Sea. The results for BIAS were accepted by the WGBIFS and added to the index. Previous results and more information about BIAS and WGBIFS work can be found in the annual reports of the WGBIFS working group.
LINHA DE CUIDADO DE AVC: UMA AVALIAÇÃO DO PANORAMA AMAZÔNICO
Authors: Araújo Ana Carolina Fonseca de , Mesquita Anna Kássia Guimarães de , Mesquita Anna Rafaella Guimarães de , Campos Ayssa Carramanho , Maia Camila Eduarda Câmara , Siqueira Icaro Pinto , Walker Jasmine Magalhães , Lira Maria Clara Loiola de , Alves Vinícius de Carvalho Siqueira , Nascimento Yohance Machado do , Chagas Munike Rafaela Souza das , Silva Vanessa Christina Costa da , Evaristo Jucyette da Silva Gomes , Souza Celsa da Silva Moura
Published: November 2024

O Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) é uma das patologias neurológicas mais abordadas na clínica médica. Constitui-se como uma das doenças neuromotoras mais recorrentes na população idosa. Estima-se que o impacto global afeta milhões de pessoas por todo o mundo. O AVC compromete uma parcela considerável da população brasileira, equivalente a cem mil brasileiros anualmente, sendo uma das principais causas de morte no território nacional. Nesse sentido, o acidente cerebrovascular  possui incidência considerável proporcionando diversos malefícios e sequelas à parcela hospitalizada como perdas funcionais e cognitivas, dificuldades na fala e paralisia muscular. Metodologicamente, foram utilizados dados governamentais, artigos, visitas nas principais unidades de saúde do Amazonas e rodas de conversas com profissionais e especialistas em saúde a fim de coletar informações acerca da Linha de Cuidado de AVC. Este artigo é um relato de experiência de acadêmicos da Universidade Federal do Amazonas para analisar como o Sistema Único de Saúde participa do processo de identificação e de intervenção das doenças, em especial o AVC. Os resultados destacaram que a conjuntura atual da Linha de Cuidado de AVC em Manaus é precária e muito desafiadora, especialmente, porque se trata de um vazio demográfico. Dessa forma, constata-se a importância de pesquisas atualizadas acerca do acidente vascular cerebral, dos fatores de risco, da prevenção, do diagnóstico precoce e do tratamento adequado para a doença a fim de minimizar os efeitos colaterais do pós-operatório e a mortalidade do derrame cerebral.
USO DE ESTRATÉGIAS DE ENSINAGEM PARA PROMOVER EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE PARA DIABÉTICOS
Authors: Holanda Bianca de Oliveira , Lima Ana Carolina Araújo , Theobald Charlene Viana , Marques Brenda Oliveira , Souza Nathan Barbosa de , Maia Lorena da Silva , Herculano Elaine de Souza , Martins Fabiana Manica , Souza Celsa da Silva Moura
Published: November 2024

O diabetes é uma doença crônica que pode levar a diversas complicações. Dessa maneira, a negligência em relação a pessoa idosa e os cuidados com os pés diabéticos são temas importantes de atenção especial à população senil, que frequentemente convive com diabetes e outras comorbidades. A Metodologia Ativa é um método de ensino onde a via de aprendizagem precisa ser em conjunto estudante e instituição, ambos participando ativamente do processo de construção da comunicação, a ocorre de forma clara e coesa. Por isso, as técnicas de ensinagem utilizadas pelos alunos do curso de Medicina nas vivências tinham como temática a educação em saúde para usuários da atenção primária acometidos com diabetes. Com isso, é necessário que se haja melhor controle sobre diabetes, por meio de maior cobertura de tratamento, controle glicêmico e melhores hábitos de vida da população, haja vista que a educação do paciente e a integração dos cuidados de saúde são cruciais para minimizar os riscos e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos com a doença e que os discentes direcionem as técnicas utilizadas como ferramentas para educação em saúde, reduzindo as dificuldades e melhorem a comunicação com usuários da atenção primária.
واقع وآفاق إنشاء وتطوير المؤسسات المقاولاتية الرياضية في الجزائر.
Authors: حسيني جيلالي , بن رامي مصطفى
Published: November 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة مدى مساهمة المؤسسات الناشئة المنبثقة من المشاريع المقاولاتية في دعم المقاولاتية الرياضية في الجزائر، كما أن ريادة الأعمال الرياضية لها دور أساسي في  الدفع بعجلة التنمية المستدامة و تنشيط الاقتصاد المعرفي و الرقمي للبلاد، باعتبارها آلية تسمح للشباب خاصة الطلبة الجامعيين المتخصصين في الأنشطة البدنية و الرياضية بإنشاء المشاريع المقاولاتية الرياضية.
        و تبين النتائج المتوصل إليها في هذه الدراسة إلى أهمية المقاولاتية الرياضية في المجتمع الجزائري، و أن هذه المشاريع المقاولاتية في الأنشطة البدنية و الرياضية ما زالت فتية و في مراحلها الأولى، على الرغم من المجهودات الكبيرة التي بذلتها الدولة لدعم و مرافقة المشاريع المقاولاتية الرياضية من خلال الدعم المالي و التقني، بالإضافة إلى قلة توجه الشباب الجامعي نحو المقاولاتية الرياضية نظرا لقلة الثقافة و النية المقاولاتية، رغم إيلاء الدولة أهمية كبيرة للفكر المقاولاتي و تعميمه كتخصص أو كمقياس في كل جامعات الوطن.
الدافعية كمحدد من المحددات النفسية في المجال الرياضي
Authors: سيدر كميلة , سفاري لبنى
Published: November 2024

يعد موضوع الدافعية واحد من أكثر موضوعات علم النفس أهمية وإثارة لإهتمام الباحثين في علم النفس ولاسيما على النفس الرياضي، فكل سلوك وراءه دافع، أي تكمن وراءه قوى دافعية معينة.
    وفي المجال الرياضي فإستثارة الدافع الرياضي يحث الرياضي على بذل الجهد والطاقة اللازمين لتعلم المهارات الرياضية والتدريب عليها بغرض وإتقانها.
   وتعرف الدافعية في المجال الرياضي بأنها استعداد الرياضي لبذل الجهد من أجل تحقيق هدف معين، ولاعتبار أن سلوك الفرد لا يصدر عن دافع واحد فغالبا ما يكون نتيجة عدة دوافع متداخلة ومتعددة، فإن الدوافع المرتبطة بالنشاط الرياضي تتميز بتعددها نظرا لتعدد أنواع النشاط الرياضي ولتعدد الأهداف التي يمكن تحقيقها عن طريق ممارسة الرياضة.
ونظرا للأهمية البالغة لمفهوم الدافعية، ارتأينا تناولها كمحدد من المحددات النفسية في المجال الرياضي من خلال هذه الورقة البحثية.
الجسد الرياضي والتفاعل الإنساني: منظور فلسفي لإيمانويل لفيناس
Authors: نصرف سمية , بودومة عبد القادر
Published: November 2024

يقوم الفيلسوف الفرنسي الليتواني الأصل إيمانويل لفيناس بطرح فلسفة قيمة تركز على الآخر و تجعله محور فلسفته إيتيقيا ودينيا وثقافيا، والتي يمكن تطبيقها على الممارسة الرياضية بشكل عام باعتبار الرياضة منظومة ذات جهد بدني تعبر عن قيم ومبادئ فلسفية متعددة وتعكس فلسفة الحياة والتفاعل الإنساني في المجتمعات، فيمكن تطبيق فكرة لفيناس حول العدالة الإنسانية على ميدان الرياضة من خلال التأكيد على أهمية المواساة وإتاحة الفرص للجميع دون تمييز، وتعزيز العمل كفريق بالتعاون والتضامن بين اللاعبين تأكيدا على فكرة لفيناس الاعتناء بالآخر والتعاطف معه. إضافة إلى أنه يشدد على أهمية المسؤولية الأخلاقية تجاه الآخرين واحترام الخصم والقواعد والحكام، ما يجعل من الرياضة منصة لتعليم الصبر والتحمل تطبيقا لرؤية لفيناس حول قدرة الفرد على تحمل المسؤوليات والتحديات بروح إيجابية، وهكذا بتعزيز الوعي الذاتي حسب لفيناس يجعل الرياضيين قادرين على التعرف على ذواتهم أكثر وتطوير الوعي الذاتي ما يسهل لهم الانفتاح على الآخرين من جهة والتفاعل معهم  وتعلم المزيد حول أنفسهم وقدرتهم  على تحقيق الأهداف دون الإضرار بالآخر من جهة أخرى .
السیاحة الریاضیة ودورها في دعم التنمیة السیاحیة المستدامة في قطر تجربة رائدة في الشرق الاوسط والعالم -كأس العالم لكرة القدم نموذجا-
Authors: بن عزة هشام , بومديني محمد أمين
Published: November 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة الى إبراز تجربة قطر في الاستثمار في السياحة الرياضية من خلال اعتمادها على استراتيجية ناجعة، جعلتها تعتبر من انجح النماذج الدولية لما تتوفر عليه من امكانيات ومرافق متعددة ومتنوعة، فقد قامت بتنظيم العديد من التظاهرات الرياضة الكبرى مثل دورة الالعاب الآسيوية سنة ،2006 وكأس العالم لكرة القدم سنة 2022 مستقطبة بذلك ملايين السياح، لتتحدى بذلك جميع العوائق الطبيعية خاصة المناخ، هذا من جهة وتبنيها لمبادئ تحقيق تنمية مستدامة من جهة أخرى.
تُعّد الأحداث الرياضية من أهم وسائل الجذب السياحي، لما تعود به من عائد اقتصادي كبير على الدول المنظمة لها، لا شك أن السياحة في قطر شهدت نمواً ً ملحوظا خلال السنوات القليلة الماضية، حيث باتت الدولة وجهة بارزة ً إقليميا ً وعالميا، وتمكن القطاع من تحقيق قفزات كبيرة، وتساهم التنمية السياحية في تنويع الاقتصاد الوطني بما يتماشى مع رؤية قطر الوطنية، ومن المتوقع أن تزيد مساهمة القطاع في الناتج المحلي الإجمالي لتصل إلى % 10بحلول عام 2030 ،
اهمية الرماية والسباحة في الاسلام
Authors: الزبيدي عقيل فيصل اهوير
Published: November 2024

الملخص:
    حث الدين الإسلامي على كثير من الرياضات المختلفة والتي كانت آنذاك لها أهمية كبيرة لما تقدمه من فوائد وتحقيق انتصارات ومنح القوة ومن هذه الرياضات هي: (ركوب الخيل، المبارزة بالسيف، المصارعة، العدو والمشي) وغيرها، وقد حث وأرشد الرسول الكريم محمد (ص) المسلمين بكثير من الأحاديث والآيات القرآنية على ممارسة الرياضة ويرى الباحث ان هناك نوعين مختلفين عن الرياضات السابقة وهما الرماية والسباحة وتم اختيارهما انطلاقاً من قول الرسول الكريم محمد (ص): (علموا أولادكم الرماية والسباحة) فلن يقتصر الرسول (ص) بتوجيه المسلمين على الرماية والسباحة فقط بل أوجب في حديثه الشريف بتعليم الاولاد أيضاً على الرماية والسباحة، والغاية من تعليم رياضة الرمي لأهميتها في حياة الامة ولكونها تميز صاحبها من بين اقرانه في تحديد هدفه واصابته بدقة عالية، واما الغاية من رياضة السباحة لما تحتويه من أهمية في اكمال تعليم الرياضة ولتكوين مجتمع قوي اذ انها تنشط وتحرك جميع أعضاء الجسم اثناء ممارستها، وان توجيه الاسلام والنبي الكريم محمد (ص) بأهمية الرياضة لا يُحدد في الزمن السابق فقط، وانما يستمر هذ التوجيه على مر العصور.
- الإطار القانوني لمكافحة تناول المنشطات في المنافسات الرياضية. -في التشريع الدولي والتشريع الجزائري
Authors: ركاي غنيمة , حليلالي أمينة
Published: November 2024

يُسعى الرياضي دائمًا إلى زيادة قدراته البدنية والتفوق في التظاهرات الرياضية، ومن بين الوسائل التي يُلجأ إليها لتحقيق هذا الهدف هو تعاطي المنشطات، وهي ممارسة قديمة أثارت الجدل منذ ظهور المنافسات الرياضية الواسعة النطاق في منتصف القرن التاسع عشر وحتى يومنا هذا، حيث تعتبر المنشطات ظاهرة منتشرة في العالم الرياضي، وتُشكل تحديًا كبيرًا يهدد نزاهة المنافسة الرياضية، حيث ان استعمال المنشطات يُعد مخالفة للأخلاقيات الرياضية ويُعرض سلامة الرياضيين للخطر.
  لذا توجد عدة اتفاقيات دولية وجهود مشتركة لمكافحة استعمال المنشطات وتجريمها، من خلالها تم ايجاد العديد من الآليات الدولية التي تعمل على تعزيز الوعي بأضرار تعاطي المنشطات، وتنفيذ اختبارات الكشف عن المنشطات، وتطبيق العقوبات على المخالفين، وتقديم الدعم للرياضيين لتجنب استخدام المنشطات، حيث تمكن هذه الممارسة بتعاطي المواد أو استخدام الأساليب المحظورة من أجل تحسين الأداء الرياضي بطرق غير قانونية، مما يمنح الرياضيين المتعاطين للمنشطات ميزة غير عادلة على المنافسين الذين يلتزمون بالقوانين والأخلاقيات الرياضية، وبالتالي فان استعمال المنشطات يتنافى مع القيم الأخلاقية التي ترتكز على النزاهة والشرف في المنافسة الرياضية.