bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Critical Period for Weed control in Sunflower and Effects of Applications on Weed Species and Diversity
Authors: ÖZKİL Mine , TORUN Hilmi , EYMİRLİ Serdar , ÜREMİŞ İlhan , KARAMAN Yücel , TURSUN Nihat
Published: May 2022

This study was carried out under field conditions in Adana, Turkey in 2018 and 2019 to determine the critical period for weed control in sunflower depending on the daily growth temperature (GDD) and weed species. A log-logistic model with four parameters was used to determine the relationship between relative crop yield and both increased weed intervention time and length of weed-free periods. In addition, dominant weeds and weed densities were determined in the experimental area. Data obtained from different periods of weed intervention were compared with data obtained from seasonal weed-free plots. During the sunflower growing season, 37.4% – 41.04% yield loss was determined in sunflower due to weed competition. For 5% acceptable yield loss in the first year, the critical period in weed control was determined as 243-1181 GDD; this is 24-86 days after the crop emergence (DAE) . It was found between 269 and 1409 GDD (16-72 DAE) in the second year. In sunflower, it was determined that the removal of weeds from the plot in the weed-free period started within 2-3 weeks from the emergence and continued for 10-12 weeks. These findings may help sunflower growers to plan and implement cost-effective and appropriate weed control programs.
Efficacy of the Laurus nobilis oils (Lauraceae) on Controlling of Aphis fabae (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
Authors: ÇELİKTAŞ Veli , OTU BORLU Hande , DÜZENLİ Sema , ÇALIŞKAN KEÇE Asime Filiz
Published: May 2022

In this study efficacy of essential and fixed oil of Laurus nobilis L., on controlling Aphis fabae Scopoli that grows on Vicia faba L. (Fabaceae) has been studied by experiments set up in the laboratories of Çukurova University Biology and Plant Protection Departments in 2016-2017. Fixed oils had previously been found to be effective on aphids according to death rate and Abbott test values, but they had also phytotoxic effects on plants. Therefore, the essential oils were preferred in the present study. In essential oil solution applications (prepared with hexane and glycerol monostearate), 100 µL mL-1 and overdoses caused significant phytotoxicity and according to the results hexane significantly caused the death of aphids, therefore, the study was continued without the use of hexane. The effects of hexane-free solutions prepared with glycerol monostearate were found statistically differences (p
Erken Dönemde Lavanta Bitkisinden Alınan Çeliklerin Bazı in Vivo ve in Vitro Ortamlarda Köklendirilmesi
Authors: DANESHVAR ROYANDAZAGH Sheida , DEMİRBAŞ Sefer , PEHLİVAN Elif Ceren , YATKIN Selen , UZ İbrahim
Published: May 2022

Bu çalışmada, iki farklı lavanta bitkisinden (Lavandula latifolia (Portekiz lavantası) ve L. x intermedia cv. Süper A) erken dönemde alınan çeliklerde in vitro ve in vivo koşullarda köklendirme çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Bitkilerden alınan çelikler ile iki farklı in vivo [Perlit (P), İndol Bütirik Asit (IBA) +Perlit (IBAP)] ve üç farklı in vitro [(Bacto Agar (B), IBA+Bacto Agar (IBAB), Hoagland+IBA+Bacto Agar (HIBAB)] olmak üzere toplamda beş farklı köklendirme denemesi kurulmuştur. Köklenmeye alınan çeliklerde 15 gün sonra uygulamalar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olduğu, en yüksek köklenme oranının IBAB uygulamasından (%89.58) elde edildiği gözlenirken; P, B ve IBAP uygulamalarında herhangi bir köklenme görülmediği saptanmıştır. Türler arasında kıyaslama yapıldığında, Portekiz lavantasının Süper A çeşidine göre daha hızlı ve daha yüksek köklenme oranına sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çeliklerde yapılan uygulama sonrası 30. günde en yüksek köklenme oranının 15. günde olduğu gibi IBAB uygulamasında (%94.31), en düşük köklenme oranının ise B uygulamasında (%12.08) gözlenmiştir. Köklenme olan fideler saksıya alınarak önce nem kontrollü seraya, Nisan ayında da sağlıklı fideler koleksiyon bahçesine şaşırtılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, in vitro ortamda yapılan köklendirme çalışmalarında IBA kullanımının mevsimsel olgunluk beklemeden erken dönem lavanta çeliklerinde köklenmeyi hızlandırdığı saptanmıştır.
Bazı Meloidogyne Türlerinin (M. incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949, M. javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood, 1949, M. arenaria (Neal, 1889) Chitwood, 1949 ve M. luci (Carneiro ve ark. 2014) Popülasyonlarının Virülentliğinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: GÜRKAN Betül , ÇETİNTAŞ Ramazan
Published: May 2022

Kök-ur nematodları polifag bir zararlı olup özellikle Solanaceous bitkilerinin üretiminde potansiyel bir tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Bu nematodlar ile mücadelede başarılı olabilmek için nematodların tür ve ırklarının tanımlanmasının yanı sıra virülentliğinin de belirlenmesi önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, Gaziantep ve Osmaniye bulaşık sebze alanlarında bulunan Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949, Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood, 1949, Meloidogyne arenaria (Neal, 1889) Chitwood, 1949 ve Meloidogyne luci Carneiro ve ark. 2014 popülasyonlarının dayanıklı (CLX 37574 F1) ve hassas (Falkon) domates çeşitlerindeki reaksiyonunlarına bakılmış ve virülentlik durumu incelenmiştir. Deneme tam kontrollü iklim odası koşullarında tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre 4 tekerürlü olacak şekilde kurulmuştur. Çalışma sonunda CLX 37574 F1 domates çeşidi 38 kök-ur nematodu popülasyonuna karşı dayanıklı bulunmuş (RI < %10) ve popülasyonların tümü avirülent olarak belirlenmiştir.
Bazı Meloidogyne Türlerinin Bulunduğu Toprakların Fiziksel ve Kimyasal Özellikleri
Authors: GÜRKAN Betül , ÇETİNTAŞ Ramazan
Published: May 2022

Toprak, bitki paraziti kök-ur nematodlarının çoğalmaları ve varlıklarını sürdürmeleri için iyi bir gelişme ortamıdır. Bu çalışmada, Gaziantep ve Osmaniye il ve ilçeleri sebze alanlarındaki Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica, M. arenaria ve M. luci türleri ile bulaşık olan toprakların tekstürü (Suyla Doygunluk (%), pH’ı ve elektriksel iletkenliği (EC)) incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonunda dört kök-ur nematodu türünün bulunduğu sebze alanlarındaki toprak tekstürünün tınlı, killi ve killi-tınlı olduğu, pH değerinin nötr ve hafif alkali olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu nematodlar ile bulaşık tüm toprakların elektriksel iletkenliği tuzsuz bulunmuştur.
La diplomacia de la República Popular China hacia Argentina
Authors: Rong Xiaolan
Published: May 2022

Después de la decimoctava Asamblea Popular Nacional, el comité central del Partido Comunista de China con el liderazgo del presidente Xi, ha iniciado a establecer la diplomacia de País Grande con peculiaridades chinas, que promueve la construcción de tanto un nuevo tipo de relaciones internacionales con la cooperación y el ganar-ganar como núcleo como una comunidad de destino humano. Debido a que América Latina y el Caribe cuentan con un significado estratégico cada vez más importante, China tiene en cuenta la relación diplomática con tal región, por lo que quería profundizar el conocimiento de las políticas exteriores de China hacia ellos en la nueva era a través de la presente investigación.

Siendo la tercera economía de América Latina, Argentina ha dispuesto de una buena relación bilateral con China desde que estableció la relación diplomática en el año 1972, con lo cual se lo elige como ejemplo para investigar. Ante el cambio del partido en el poder en la Argentina, el presente trabajo va a analizar las políticas exteriores de China hacia Argentina en la era de Cristina Fernández Kirchner y en la de Mauricio Macri respectivamente, a fin de encontrar la variación de la diplomacia china hacia Argentina entre el año 2013 y 2018 en tres aspectos, Temas, Actores y Espacios, en base a las noticias oficiales del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de China.
Aprendizajes y reflexiones en aulas diversas: una experiencia de prácticas educativas en un estudio de caso
Authors: Cortez González Daniela , Mira González Luisa Fernanda , Idárraga García Daniela , Bastos Echeverri Isabel , Gallego Peñaranda Isabella , Ospina Hernández Tatiana , Ortega Bustos Adriana Lorena , Marín Fernández Felipe , Castillo Lasso Dana Isabel , Ángel Murillo Miguel
Published: May 2022

Las implementaciones de diseños educativos son una actividad que se lleva a cabo a partir del segundo semestre a través de los cursos de la línea pedagógica en las carreras de licenciaturas de la Universidad Icesi. Por ello, cuando al inicio del semestre 2021 - 2 la profesora Maristela Cardona nos contó que la práctica para el semestre en su asignatura, Diseño de ambientes de aprendizaje III, era en la Institución Educativa Técnica Industrial Pedro Antonio Molina Sede Vencedores no nos imaginábamos todo lo que aprenderíamos. A continuación, contaremos el proceso y los aprendizajes que adquirimos. El grupo seleccionado para las prácticas, que se llevaron a cabo en un mes, fue Caminar I que se compone de chicas y chicos con condición de extraedad [1] que ven contenidos curriculares de sexto y séptimo grado de bachillerato. La misión que nos propusieron las directivas era la de dar las clases de ética, español, inglés, sociales y artes. Lo llevamos a cabo en parejas, es decir, que en cada área interactuaban con mínimo dos profes y máximo cuatro al tiempo, dado que nos solíamos acompañar entre parejas.

 

[1] La extraedad es el desfase entre la edad y el grado y ocurre cuando un niño o joven tiene dos o tres años más por encima de la edad promedio para cursar un determinado grado. Además, la Ley General de Educación plantea que la educación es obligatoria entre los 5 y 15 años de edad, es decir, de transición a noveno grado; y que preescolar es obligatorio y lo cursan niñas y niños entre 5 y 6 años de edad. (Ministerio de Educación Nacional, s.f.)
Test and evaluation of asimple parameterization to enhance air-sea coupling in a global coupled model
Authors: Xu Fanghua
Published: May 2022

A simple temperature-dependent wind stress scheme is implemented in National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Community Earth System Model (CESM), aiming to enhance positive wind stress and sea surface temperature (SST) correlation in SST-frontal regions. A series of three-year coupled experiments are conducted to determine a proper coupling coefficient for the scheme based on the agreement of surface wind stress and SST at oceanic mesoscale between model simulations and observations. Afterwards, 80-year simulations with/without the scheme are conducted to explore its effects on simulated ocean states and variability. The results show that the new scheme indeed improves the positive correlation between SST and wind stress magnitude near the large oceanic fronts. With more realistic surface heat flux and wind stress, the global SST biases are reduced. The global ocean circulation represented by barotropic stream function exhibits a weakened gyre circulation close to the western boundary separation, in agreement with previous studies. The simulation of equatorial Pacific current system is improved as well. The overestimated El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) magnitude in original CESM is reduced by ~30% after using the new scheme with an improved period.
Development of a method for determining the parameters of the segmentation process and ground target pattern recognitionin opto-electronic homing heads
Authors: Сафтли Ф.Х.А. , Баланян С.Т. , Белоножкин В.В. , Егоров П.С.
Published: May 2022

Рассматривается процесс сегментации изображений и распознавания наземных целей в оптико-электронных головках самонаведения управляемых авиационных ракет. Разработана методика определения параметров процесса сегментации и распознавания образов наземных целей и блок-схема искусственной нейронной сети, оптимизированная по количеству нейронов в скрытом слое, для распознавания типовых наземных целей. Проведены исследования сегментации кадров (изображений) из видеопоследовательности с использованием разработанного алгоритма при сегментации изображений со сложным фоном с последующей реализацией процесса распознавания образов типовых наземных целей. Осуществлена программная реализация алгоритма сегментации и обучения нейронной сети с использованием объектно ориентированного языка программирования MatLab & Simulink.

The process of image segmentation and recognition of ground targets in a opto-electronic homing head of guided aircraft missiles is considered. A technique has been developed for determining the parameters of the process of segmentation and pattern recognition of ground targets and a block diagram of an artificial neural network, optimized by the number of neurons in the hidden layer, for recognizing typical ground targets. Studies of segmentation of frames (images) from a video sequence were carried out using the developed algorithm for segmenting images with a complex background, followed by the implementation of the process of pattern recognition of typical ground targets. A software implementation of the algorithm for segmentation and training of a neural network has been carried out using the objectoriented programming language MatLab & Simulink.
Data processing acceleration study in multi-core computing based on simulation
Authors: Лохвицкий В.А. , Захаров А.И. , Брякалов Г.А. , Неретина К.А.
Published: May 2022

Статья посвящена разработке имитационной модели гипотетической вычислительной задачи, а также исследованию на ее основе возможностей различных программно-аппаратных решений с точки зрения затрачиваемых на организацию вычислений временных ресурсов. Необходимость такой работы обусловливается требованиями, предъявляемыми к скорости обработки больших объемов информации, появлением новых аппаратно-программных средств распараллеливания и потребностью в их апробации. Особое значение в организации исследования имеет метод имитационного моделирования, применение которого обусловлено малоизученностью рассматриваемых аппаратно-программных платформ, а также необходимостью предварительных оценок их дальнейшего использования при решении трудоемких вычислительных задач.

The article is devoted to the development of a simulation model of a hypothetical computational problem, as well as to the study on its basis of the possibilities of various software and hardware solutions in terms of time resources spent on organizing calculations. The need for such work is caused by the requirements imposed on the processing speed of large amounts of information, the emergence of new hardware and software parallelization tools and the need for their approbation. Of particular importance in the organization of the study is the method of simulation modeling, the use of which is due to the little-studied hardware and software platforms under consideration, as well as the need for preliminary assessments of their further use in solving time-consuming computational tasks.
Justification of requirements for integrated automated training systems used to train specialists in calculations for the operation of rocket and space technolog
Authors: Тарасов А.Г. , Карпенко К.А. , Колесниченко А.В.
Published: May 2022

Проведен анализ современных комплексных автоматизированных обучающих систем, применяемых в различных областях человеческой деятельности, в том числе систем подготовки личного состава расчетов по эксплуатации ракетно-космической техники. Определены основные недостатки, характерные для большинства существующих комплексных автоматизированных обучающих систем. На основании статистики отказов, произошедших при подготовке к пуску ракеты космического назначения, и анализа руководящих документов, регламентирующих требования к изделиям ракетно-космической техники, сформированы предложения по обоснованию требований назначения к комплексным автоматизированным обучающим системам подготовки личного состава расчетов частей запуска космических аппаратов.

An analysis of modern integrated automated training systems used in various fields of human activity, including ISTS for personnel training in rocket-space technology operation, is carried out. The main shortcomings typical of the majority of existing integrated automated training systems were identified. On the basis of failures statistics that occurred during the preparation for launch of space rockets, and analysis of guidance documents governing the requirements for rocket and space technology products, proposals were formed to justify the requirements of assignment to integrated automated training systems for personnel training of spacecraft launch parts.
Major Allergen Content in Allergen Immunotherapy Products: The Limited Value of Numbers
Authors: Becker S , Fassio F , Muñoz-Cano R , Klimek L , Vidal C , Heath MD , Kündig TM , Vogelberg C , Toran C , Jensen-Jarolim E , Heffler E , Tomazic PV , Feindor M , Hewings S , Carreno T , Morales M , Mösges R , Skinner MA , Graessel A , Hernandez D , Kramer MF
Published: May 2022

The prevalence of allergic disorders has increased drastically over the last 50 years to the extent that they can be considered epidemic. At present, allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT) is the only therapy that targets the underlying cause of allergic disorders, and evidence of its superiority is based on data accumulated from clinical trials and observational studies demonstrating efficacy and safety. However, several aspects remain unresolved, such as harmonization and standardization of manufacturing and quantification procedures across manufacturers, homogeneous reporting of strength, and the establishment of international reference standards for many allergens. This article discusses issues related to the measurement of major allergen content in AIT extracts, raising the question of whether comparison of products from different manufacturers is an appropriate basis for selecting a specific AIT product. Allergen standardization in immunotherapy products is critical for ensuring quality and, thereby, safety and efficacy. However, lack of harmonization in manufacturing processes, allergen quantification (methodologies and references), national regulatory differences, clinical practice, and labeling shows that the comparison of AIT products based solely on major allergen amounts is not rational and, in fact, impossible. Moreover, when rating the information given for a specific product, it is necessary to take into account further inherent characteristics of products and their application in clinical practice, such as the state of extract modification, addition of adjuvant or adjuvant system, route of administration (sublingual/ subcutaneous), and cumulative dose as per posology (including the volume per administration). Finally, only convincing clinical data can serve as the basis for product-specific evaluation and cross-product comparability of individual products.
PULVERIZAÇÃO FOLIAR DE ENXOFRE NO MANEJO FITOSSANITÁRIO DA CULTURA DA CEBOLA
Authors: Gonçalves Paulo Antonio de Souza , Araújo Edivânio Rodrigues de , Geremias Leandro Delalibera
Published: May 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a aplicação foliar de enxofre sobre a incidência e danos de tripes, Thrips tabaci, severidade de míldio, Peronospora destructor, produtividade e rendimento pós-colheita de cebola em sistema convencional. Três experimentos de campo foram conduzidos na Epagri/Estação Experimental de Ituporanga, SC. A cultivar utilizada foi a Epagri 362 Crioula Alto Vale. Nos anos de 2016, 2017 e 2018 os tratamentos foram doses de enxofre em aplicação foliar, a 1) 0,25%; 2) 0,50%, 3) 1,0%, 4) 2% e 5) testemunha sem aplicação. As fontes de enxofre foram respectivamente em 2016, 2017 e 2018, as seguintes marcas comerciais, Kumulus® (800,0 g i.a/kg de S), Forth Enxofre® (26,6 g i.a/kg de S e 26,6 g i.a/kg de N) e Sulfocal® (500,0 g i.a/kg de S e 50,0 0 g i.a/kg de Ca). A aplicação foliar de enxofre com diferentes substâncias comerciais não influenciou o manejo fitossanitário, a produtividade e o rendimento pós-colheita de cebola.
REGISTRO DE ANOMALIA PIGMENTAR EM ZONOTRICHIA CAPENSIS (AVES: PASSERELLIDAE) NO SUL DO BRASIL
Authors: Amaral Izidoro Sarmento do , Bandeira Pereira Jéssica , Mader Aurélea
Published: May 2022

A coloração da plumagem das aves é um elemento primordial para a identificação das espécies em campo. Contudo anomalias de origem genética, metabólica ou ocasionadas por fatores ambientais podem alterar em alguns indivíduos o padrão de cores conhecido para a uma determinada espécie, dificultando em um primeiro momento sua identificação. Mesmo com o crescente número de observadores de aves, muitos destes registros seguem desconhecidos para a ciência. O presente estudo relata o primeiro caso de diluição pastel em Zonotrichia capensis (tico-tico) no Brasil, anomalia pigmentar incomum para a ordem Passeriformes. O registro foi baseado no encontro de um indivíduo em vida livre nos campos sulinos do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Este registro contribui para o conhecimento da variedade de anomalias cromáticas encontradas na família Passerellidae.
PEIXE-BOI-MARINHO (TRICHECHUS MANATUS) NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DOS RIOS CAPIBARIBE E BEBERIBE, PERNAMBUCO, BRASIL: AMEAÇA OU OPORTUNIDADE?
Authors: Attademo Fernanda Loffler Niemeyer , Sousa Glaucia Pereira , Balensiefer Deise Crisitane , Normande Iran Campello , Alencar Ana Emilia Barobosa , Cunha Fábio Adonis Gouveia Carneiro , Nascimento João Luiz Xavier , Oliveira Radan Elvis Matias , Zanoni Solange Aparecida , Luna Fábia Oliveira
Published: May 2022

O peixe-boi-marinho (Trichechus manatus) é um mamífero eurialino, classificado mundialmente como Vulnerável pela IUCN e Em perigo de extinção no Brasil. Nas últimas décadas, a região metropolitana de Recife, estado de Pernambuco, foi considerada área de descontinuidade da espécie. Em parte da região Nordeste, os peixes-bois-marinhos não vinham sendo descritos como adentrando nas áreas estuarinas. Este trabalho teve como objetivo relatar e demarcar a presença peixes-bois na bacia portuária do Pina e nos rios Capibaribe e Beberibe, bem como descrever a importância da presença da espécie nesta localidade. Entre 2015 e 2020, foram verificadas a presença de cinco a oito animais na nestes rios. Na região foi verificada a presença de itens alimentares naturais do peixe-boi-marinho e locais de refúgio, que permitem a sobrevivência da espécie, caso medidas públicas conservacionistas sejam adotadas. Portanto, o estado de Pernambuco é uma área estratégica de conexão entre populações de peixes-bois-marinhos do Brasil, sendo os rios Capibaribe e Beberibe, assim como os demais que compõem a bacia do Pina, um local de potencial viabilidade ecológica para a espécie.
Availability of Justice in the Commercial Court System and the Conditions for Its Implementation
Authors:   Justice of the Peace of Judicial District No. 1 for Sibay, the Republic of Bashkortostan, Malinskiy Yuriy V.
Published: May 2022

Justice of the Peace of Judicial District No. 1 for Sibay, the Republic of Bashkortostan The article is referred to the issues of access to justice in the system of justice of the peace. The importance and applicability of the given subject are being regarded. Main problems in this sphere are being discussed. Much attention is payed to the analysis of scientific legal literature on the subject of research. Furthermore, the factors influencing the access to justice are being mentioned. In conclusion, measures directed to the actualization of the access are being recited.
Optimization of the Legal Regulation of Preparation of a Civil Case for Hearing
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Saratov State University Associate Professor of the Department of Arbitral Procedure of the Saratov State Law Academy PhD (Law), Potapenko Evgeniy G.
Published: May 2022

The article proves the need to prepare a case for trial as an obligatory stage in the civil process. In present times there is an ineffective implementation of the norms regulating the preparation of a case for trial, norms are ignored during legal proceedings in specific civil cases. One of the factors for this problem is a lack of clarity and consistent legal regulation. Many procedural norms, related to the implementation of preparatory procedures, are set out in the framework of other institutions (proof, filing a claim). Within the law norms on preparation constitute underdeveloped complexes that represent a large degree of discretion to the court; the institution of preparation is not structured. The author proposes both a normative adjustment of the rules for preparing a case and the improvement of this institution through the law-interpretation activity of the judicial authorities.
A Judicial Request for Data on the Value and Quantity of Counterfeit within the Framework of the Adversariality Principle
Authors:   Patent Attorney Leading Research Scientist of the Intellectual Property and Intellectual Rights Academic Center of the Law Institute of the Tomsk State University, PhD (Law), Butenko Svetlana V.
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the current practice of state arbitration courts to issue disclosure orders for evidence confirming the volume of production and the cost of counterfeit goods. In some cases, rightholders interpret their right to demand evidence from an opponent extremely broadly and, by demanding information as such, but not evidence, actually transferring the burden of proof to the defendant, which conflicts with the adversarial principle of civil proceedings.
The Evolution of the Development of the Theory and Laws Regulating Written Evidence
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Organization of Judicial and Prosecutorial-Investigative Activities of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), PhD (Law), Shkurova Polina D.
Published: May 2022

The modern consolidation of the institute of written evidence, as one of the means of proof, is largely due to the historical and national features of the Russian state. Despite the fact that written evidence among all the existing means of evidence appeared last, at present they have acquired very serious evidentiary value. At the same time, this article does not set the task of considering the entire history of evidence law, since it is not possible to do this in the framework of the present work. In the context of this article, it is proposed by analyzing procedural rules, from ancient times to modern times, to trace the appearance and establishment of written evidence in the civil process of Russia.
Procedural Aspects of Contestation of Judicial Acts in the Russian Civil Procedure
Authors:   Leading Lawyer at Teploservis Limited Liability Company, Myshyakov Sergey V.
Published: May 2022

The right to appeal judicial acts to a higher court is an expression of the right to judicial protection, to equal access to justice and to a fair trial of a civil conflict. The appeal of a court decision that has not entered into force and has entered into legal force reduces the likelihood of an erroneous resolution of the dispute and the issuance of an unlawful court decision. The system of challenging judicial acts in the civil process is aimed at an effective and fair trial of cases. Under fair trial, this article considers the application by a judge of the norms of substantive and procedural law according to their literal, comparative and doctrinal interpretation and in accordance with judicial practice expressed in judicial acts of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. This article discusses the procedural aspects of the appeal and cassation appeal of court decisions.
Means of Exercising of the Defense Attorney's Right to Collect Evidence in a Criminal Procedure by Obtaining Objects, Documents and Requesting Certifi cates, Characteristics, Other Information and Documents
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Advocacy of the Kutafi n Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Lawyer, Zaika Sergey V.
Published: May 2022

The article examines the main features of the exercise by a defense lawyer of his right to collect evidence in a criminal case at the stage of preliminary investigation by exercising the right provided for in clauses 1, 3, part 3 of Art. 86 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, and also investigates the problems in the implementation of this right. The article analyzes the methods of obtaining objects, documents and requesting certificates, characteristics, other information and documents by the defender, clarifies the rules for obtaining them, consolidating the results, analyzes the regulatory legal acts regulating these methods of collecting evidence.
The Functional Essence of Defense Attorney's Activities in Criminal Proceedings
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Advocacy of the Kutafi n Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Shorygin Konstantin S.
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the procedural function of a defense lawyer in criminal proceedings. The paper raises the issues of correlation between the concepts of ‘qualified legal assistance’ and ‘advocacy’ in general, as well as in a criminal case, in particular. The author investigates the provisions of criminal procedural legislation and doctrinal sources which define the essence of procedural actions of the defense counsel in criminal proceedings, pointing out the incompleteness of the Criminal Procedural Code of the Russian Federation as well as the positions of scholars which can be criticized in connection with the definition of procedural tasks which the defense lawyer pursues while carrying out his professional activities. The institute of defense in a criminal case is touched upon, the content of which is compared with the content of the concept of ‘defense activity’. The author concludes that the current wording of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation does not correspond to the current social relations in terms of the subject of the article; gives the author's understanding of the functional purpose of the defense counsel in criminal proceedings; points to the correct, according to the author, the ratio of concepts ‘qualified legal assistance’ and ‘activities of a lawyer in criminal cases’.
Elements of the Principle of Legality in Administrative Offense Proceedings
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the Volga-Vyatka Institute (Branch) of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) PhD (Law), Nobel Artem R.
Published: May 2022

The content of the principle of legality forms a number of interrelated elements: the system of legislation on administrative offenses; norms of various sectoral legislation establishing rules of conduct in the administrative area, for violation of which the articles of the Special Part of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation provide for administrative liability; norms of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation of a material and procedural nature; guarantees of its provision. The author points out that the presence of other public offenses in the current legislation, in addition to the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, indicates non-compliance with the principle of legality. In the course of preparing the project Code on Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to carry out a complete codification of liability for violation of regulatory requirements in the administrative area, eliminating legislative provisions establishing the possibility of bringing to “quasiadministrative” liability and applying coercive measures of an administrative nature outside the framework of the proceedings on the cases of administrative offenses.
Public Administration in the Modern Russia
Authors:   Chief Research Scientist of Research Center No. 4 of the NRI of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia LL.D., Professor, Voronov Aleksey M. , Gogolev Aleksey M. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative and Constitutional Law of the Perm State University PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: May 2022

Based on the analysis of amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation initiated by the President of Russia, the authors state that the term “public power” received a legitimate sound, which is significantly different in content from the term “state power”. The authors support and develop the theory of state, or rather public administration, while noting that in the realities of a social, legal democratic state, which is modern Russia, this term has not remained in demand.
Creation of Animal Shelters: An Administrative Law Aspect
Authors:   Honored Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Khorkov Viktor N.
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the issues of creating animal shelters, shows the role of the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in this process. Attention is drawn to the imperfection of federal and regional acts regulating the activities of animal shelters.
Combating Corruption in the State Service System: International Experience
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Public Audit of the Graduate School of Public Audit (Faculty) of the Lomonosov Moscow State University LL.D., Professor, Kuzyakin Yury P. , Kuzyakin Sergey V. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Public Law of the Odintsovo Branch of the MGIMO University PhD (Law)
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of the features of the construction of public authorities responsible for combating corruption in certain foreign countries, focusing on the regulatory and legal regulation of this sphere. It is concluded that the efforts currently being made in Russia are fragmentary, do not have a systemic nature, and therefore are clearly insufficient to radical change of the situation in the struggle against corruption in the country.
On the Verge of Great Reforms (from Paul I to Nicholas I)
Authors:   Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation LL.D. Professor, Kolodkin Leonard M.
Published: May 2022

The article presents the contradictory features of the Russian state, which consisted in the status of foreign policy and lagging behind in some areas from the countries of western Europe. The article considers the policy directions of some Russian emperors and focuses on the characteristic features of their rule.
Popularization and Promotion of Informatization of the Judicial Procedure
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal and Legal Disciplines of the Kazan Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, PhD (Law), Bikmiev Ramil G. , Burganov Ramis S. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal and Legal Disciplines of the Kazan Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, PhD (Law)
Published: May 2022

The article is dedicated to the means that need to be adopted to raise the efficiency of the introduction of electronic document flow in courts. The authors review the reasons why the developed and deployed software is not used by courts as actively as planned. The article brings forward a number of legislative, organizational and ideological proposals for the promotion of the electronic judicial procedure.
P eculiarities of Exercising of the Constitutional Right to Judicial Protection in a Commercial Court
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Legal Support of Government Authorities of the North-Caucasian Institute – Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, PhD (Law), Zhukov Evgeny V. , Zhukova Anastasia E. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Legal Support of Government Authorities of the North-Caucasian Institute – Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, PhD (Law)
Published: May 2022

The relevance of the problem under study lies in the fact that today the judicial system of the Russian Federation is undergoing significant changes, the improvement of the court system. This article is aimed at identifying the advantages and disadvantages of arbitration proceedings. The leading methods for the study of this problem are theoretical, namely: analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, modeling; mathematical and statistical methods — comparative methods, quantitative and qualitative analysis. The result of this scientific work is an understanding of the significance and peculiarities of arbitration proceedings in the Russian Federation, identification of all components of arbitration procedural relations, a list of arbitrable disputes is highlighted, as well as the conditions that the plaintiff must follow when applying to the court for the protection of his violated and/or disputed rights. After analyzing the features of the arbitration protection of violated and/or contested rights, one can come to the conclusion that arbitration proceedings are in demand among other types of litigation.
The Justice State Automated System: The Experience of General Jurisdiction Courts of the Nizhny Novgorod Region in the Use of Electronic Justice Services
Authors:   Deputy Presiding Judge of the Nizhny Novgorod Regional Court, Schukin Fedor V. , Fetisova Tatyana V. ,   Assistant to Presiding Judge of the Nizhny Novgorod Regional Court, Head of the United Press Service of General Jurisdiction Courts of the Nizhny Novgorod Region, Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law of the Volga Branch of the RSUJ, PhD (Economics)
Published: May 2022

Against the background of recent large-scale technological changes, special attention is paid to the issues of the use of digital services in the justice administration system. The article studies the experience of the introduction of electronic justice elements by general jurisdiction courts of the Nizhny Novgorod region, justifies the efficiency of pilot projects based on the Justice state automated system. The purpose of the research lies in the analysis of the practice of the use of functional opportunities of services of the Justice state automated system by general jurisdiction courts of the Nizhny Novgorod region, development of recommendations for raising the efficiency of events in the electronic justice establishment sphere. The paper uses empirical, systemic, analytical research methods and fact-based materials characterizing the process of introduction of electronic justice elements in the Nizhny Novgorod region. Results of the research: the key tendencies of the use of electronic justice services by general jurisdiction courts of the Nizhny Novgorod region are analyzed; the efficiency of the implementation of a number of pilot projects based on the Justice state automated system is justified, a quantitative and qualitative evaluation of electronic inter-departmental cooperation between courts of the Nizhny Novgorod region is given, testing of the method of multi-criteria ranking of operations of courts in terms of the introduction of electronic justice elements is shown.
ФЕНОМЕНОЛОГИЯ «ТЕРМИНА» В КОНТЕКСТЕ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ И ЗАПАДНОЙ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ТРАДИЦИЙ: МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНЫЙ ПОДХОД
Authors: Нетесова Мария Витальевна
Published: May 2022

Актуальность исследования обусловлена большой степенью неопределенности в отношении феномена «термин» и существующих интерпретаций. Автор рассматривает его сущность и значение сквозь призму отечественной и западной традиций (на примере коммуникативной теории Марии Терезы Кабре). Представлены трактовки «термина», сформулированные в рамках обозначенных подходов. Сложность обозначения такого феномена заключается в его многогранности. При анализе «термина» требуется подход, при котором принимаются во внимание не только его лингвистические характеристики, но и его философские измерения, выраженные через его онтологический, эпистемологический и аксиологический аспекты. Коммуникативный подход используется для уточнения всевозрастающей вариативности наполнения «термина» с учетом социального, когнитивного, коммуникативного и междисциплинарного аспектов. Краткий экскурс в терминологическую деятельность позволяет осознать сложность рассматриваемого определения. Цель – на основе представленных подходов выявить наиболее значимые аспекты феномена «термин» в его философском измерении. Методы: междисциплинарный поход, который включает комбинацию социолингвистического подхода, компаративного и дефиниционного анализа. Использование социолингвистического подхода обусловлено тем, что качественное наполнение «термина» прямо пропорционально зависит от социальной востребованности, а социолингвистический подход позволяет показать взаимосвязь лингвистической и социальной составляющих термина. Метод компаративного анализа литературы по теме применяется с возможностью проведения сравнения представленных терминологических традиций, метод дефиниционного анализа позволяет описать характеристики и требования, предъявляемые к объекту исследования. Результаты. Приводятся наиболее распространенные интерпретации феномена «термин» согласно отечественной и западной терминологическим традициям, а также выявлены особенности эволюции представлений о дефиниции термина в коммуникативной теории Кабре, представлено обоснование его многогранности.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ТАЛАНТАМИ КАК СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ПОДХОД К ПОВЫШЕНИЮ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Парчук Диана Сергеевна
Published: May 2022

Актуальность. Человеческий потенциал является важным фактором повышения эффективности компании и развития организации в конкурентной среде. Последнее время особое внимание уделяется проблеме поиска и формирования пула сотрудников, поскольку качественно выстроенная система управления талантами ведет к поддержанию жизнедеятельности фирмы и ее модернизации. Управление талантами предназначено для привлечения квалифицированных и подающих надежды работников, а также удержания и сохранения персонала для сохранения конкурентоспособности компании и выполнения спектра задач, стоящих перед современным предприятием. Особую важность эта проблема приобретает в наукоемких инновационных отраслях, где уровень требований к сотрудникам постоянно возрастает. Цель исследования: изучение методик управления талантами, рассмотрение и систематизация опыта развития системы управления талантами в госкорпорации «Росатом». Методы: комплексный подход, включающий в себя контент-анализ и синтез научной литературы зарубежных и отечественных авторов, а также информационных источников относительно рассматриваемого объекта исследования − госкорпорации «Росатом». Результаты: представлена общая методология управления талантами, приведен передовой опыт ГК «Росатом». В работе прослеживается связь между применением системы управления талантами в компании и результирующим показателем ее деятельности. Рассмотрены принципы управления талантами, которых стоит придерживаться, поскольку организациям необходимо тщательно отбирать новые кадры, заботиться о повышении их квалификации, мотивировать как материально, так и нематериально, поддерживать в развитии и сохранять имеющийся интеллектуальный капитал. В связи с чем возрастает роль грамотной системы управления не только рядовыми сотрудниками, но и модернизации управления талантливыми кадрами. Результатами исследования могут пользоваться организации с неразвитой или слабой системой управления персоналом для повышения результатов работы с сотрудниками и поддержания общего уровня жизнедеятельности и функционирования компании. Вывод: управление талантами может быть эффективным и устойчивым длительное время лишь в том случае, когда выступает одной из главных частей корпоративной культуры на всех организационных уровнях компании. Сотрудники являются одним из важных активов компании, признанных решать многие бизнес-задачи и внедрять инновационные проекты в жизнь.
Co-creación aplicada a la gestión de la innovación en sectores de una economía local
Authors: Hernández-Gil Cristian , Herrera-Peralta Cristian Camilo
Published: May 2022

La co-creación en escenarios educativos se ha convertido en una nueva forma de generar competencias basadas en la adquisición de aprendizajes, a partir de la proposición de soluciones a dinámicas del sector productivo. El objetivo de la investigación fue aplicar el método co-creativo a problemáticas sectoriales de la economía local de un municipio de la región amazónica colombiana, a partir de la colaboración y la construcción compartida de saberes entre estudiantes universitarios y empresarios. Para ello, se diseñó un estudio de enfoque cualitativo e investigación-acción participativa, fundamentada en la metodología del pensamiento de diseño o design thinking, haciendo uso de técnicas como la entrevista y la observación. Los resultados le apuestan a la proposición de soluciones para realizar ajustes a situaciones de la gestión empresarial en los sectores analizados, asociadas al servicio a los usuarios, el desarrollo de nuevos productos y la reinducción del talento humano.
Filosofía, política y lenguaje en conversación con la academia. Tomo II
Authors: Montero González Martha Soledad , Páez Guzmán Esaú Ricardo , Candiotto César , Molina José , Carrillo-Ardila Yerson Y. , Londoño López Leonardo , Verdugo Torres Luis Alberto , Bernal Mancilla Johanna Andrea , Osorio Daniel Ernesto , Cantillo Barrera Alexandra Patricia , González Sierra Darwin
Published: May 2022

La idea de reunir y presentar en este libro, los avances de las investigaciones que se llevan a cabo al interior del grupo de investigación Filosofía, Educación y Pedagogía tiene que ver con el propósito, entre otras cosas, de tener un registro del trabajo y las voces que año tras año dan cuenta del desarrollo del Proyecto de investigación Formación de nuevos investigadores. De manera que aquí el lector podrá encontrarse con investigaciones que, en algunos casos, presentan avances iniciales, en otros casos, señalan los desarrollos o el cierre de sus procesos de producción. Investigaciones que van definiendo problemas, estableciendo límites y construyendo caminos para dar respuestas a las preocupaciones que surgen en los campos de la educación y la formación, la historia, la filosofía, la política y el lenguaje; preocupaciones que, dada la especificidad de las ciencias sociales cruzan un conjunto de disciplinas que permiten dar cuenta de los diferentes objetos de estudio. Es en ese territorio en el que nos movemos.
The Covid-19 Pandemic and Alternative Governance Systems in Idlib
Authors: Beaujouan Juline
Published: May 2022

As Covid-19 hit Syria after a decade of protracted conflict, the fragmentation of the territory and governance system prevented the adoption of a national strategy to mitigate the impact of the pandemic. In Idlib Governorate, the Covid-19 pandemic highlighted the inability of the Syrian Salvation government to offer an effective alternative to the Syrian regime. While it failed to provide health care and social services and to corner the international aid market, international aid routes were blocked by al-Assad’s regime in an attempt to squeeze the opposition further. In this context, local civil society in northwest Syria emerged as another non-state agent of governance.
Agricultural Commercialisation Pathways and Gendered Livelihood Outcomes in Rural South-Western Ghana
Authors: Dzanku Fred Mawunyo
Published: May 2022

It is widely assumed that agricultural commercialisation leads to increased incomes and therefore better livelihood outcomes for farmers, including smallholders. But are the gains from commercial agriculture equitably distributed? Are there pathways to agricultural commercialisation that are more effective than others in empowering women and improving their nutrition security? Do non-crop livelihood options matter for rural households in vibrant crop commercialisation zones, and what is the influence of gender in this scenario? In this paper, household panel data from 1,330 farm households in south-western Ghana is used to address these salient questions.
Studies of specific movements and their stabilization do not allow general inferences on motor learning, even at the neurophysiological level - comment on Lage et al (2021)
Authors: Schöllhorn Wolfgang I.
Published: May 2022

Critiques