bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A review on teratronics: from present state to future
Authors:   Department of Electronics Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea, Kumar M. , Kumar V. ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ghaziabad, India, Singh K. ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur, India, Dubey S. ,   Department of Physics, L.N.D. College Motihari (B.R. Ambedkar Bihar University), Bihar, India, Tiwari P. K. ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, India, Seong K. S. ,   Department of Electronics Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea, Park S. H. ,   Department of Electronics Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea
Published: February 2023

Teratronics is an interdisciplinary field of Opto-and Microelectronics embracing the important features of high-speed digital signal processing, high-frequency electronics, and optics and photonics. This is one of the significant challenging fields of solid state physics and technology with the new domains of electronics industry and research. This review outlines the different field of application of terahertz wave in security, medical imaging, chemical and biological sensing and highly emerging field of wide-band telecommunications along with the development of active and passive devices. Discussion encompasses from the founding concept of THz electronics to the development and future scopes. Content of this article will also include the new aspects of terahertz technology with their present contenders in the field of security and telecommunication. Dialogue for the newly evolved devices such as nano-ring and disk transistor along with stacked quantum dots systems also included to provide a novel glimpse for deep and underlying fundamental physical mechanism. All these topics will provide a critical supervision for further innovative stages in this field.
Optothermal characterization on thermal diffusivity, carrier diffusion and recombination properties of annealed thin Au film deposited on Si substrate
Authors:   Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia, Sheng C. K. , Sabri M. G. M. ,   Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia, Hassan M. F. ,   Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia, Ali E. A. G. E. ,   Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
Published: February 2023

In this work, an optothermal wave characterization based on the photoacoustic (PA) technique was first implemented to investigate the thermal and carrier transport properties of Au thin film layer deposited on Si wafers (Au/Si) annealed at different temperatures. The XRD pattern showed that a metastable gold (Au) silicide of Au81Si19 phase formation was traced at annealing temperature of 330 oC and this structure disappeared when the temperature was further elevated up to 370 oC. The result showed that the PA signal obtained for Au/Si structure was lower than the pure Si wafer. The thermal and carrier transport properties of Si and Au/Si were elucidated from the fitting of PA signalphase relation. From the result, the thermal diffusivity and surface recombination velocity of Au/Si increased with shorter recombination lifetime as the raise of annealing temperature. Nonetheless, as the temperature approaches 370 oC, the surface recombination and thermal transport process diminishes, which may be ascribed to the rupture of silicide clusters.
Electrochemical performances of coal-based carbon prepared by low-temperature catalytic graphitization as anode materials for potassium-ion batteries
Authors:   Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, College of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China, Mohamed A. M. A. , Cao D. ,   Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, College of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China, Zhu K. ,   Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, College of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China, Chand K. ,   Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, College of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China, Elhefnawey M. ,   Institute of Materials Processing and Intelligent Manufacturing, College of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
Published: February 2023

Potassium-ion batteries (PIBs) are promising as an attractive replacement to lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) on a wide storage energy stationary scale because of the abundance of potassium resources and easily accessible. Herein, we successfully prepared carbon anodes materials for PIBs from a cheap and abundant coal by the low-temperature graphitization with Ni(CH3COO)2.4H2O catalyst. After 100 cycles, the coal-based carbon anode delivers a specific capacity of 200 mAh g-1 at 0.2 A g-1 current density, with more than 97% coulombic efficiency. This excellent potassium storage efficiency and the low cost make coal-based carbon anodes a most promising anode candidate for PIBs.
Biosynthesized silver nanoparticles and essential oil from Coriandrum sativum seeds and their antimicrobial activities
Authors:   Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Process Technology, Vocational School, Tokat, Turkey, Saygi K. O. , Kacmaz B. ,   Kirikkale University, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Kirikkale, Turkey, Gul S. ,   Kirikkale University, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Kirikkale, Turkey
Published: February 2023

Bacterial infections are one of the most serious health problems all over the world, which cause need for the discovery of new drug. Since antibiotic resistance is a major threat to both humans and the environment, there is a need for studies on the antimicrobial properties of different forms of traditionally used plants. The seeds of Coriandrum sativum were used to isolate essential oil (EO) and to synthesize silver nanoparticles (C-AgNPs). The synthesized AgNPs were characterized by UV-Visible spectrophotometry, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX), X-ray difraction (XRD) and Fourier Tranmission Infrared (FTIR). The major oil constituents were characterized by GC-MS as Linalool (79.12%), Camphor (6.16%), γ-Terpinene (2.82%) and α-Pinene (2.67%). The surface plasmon resonance (SPR) of C-AgNPs at 437 nm was recorded on the UV-Vis spectrometer. The spherical and homogenous of C-AgNPs was presented in SEM images. EDX showed elemental distribution and confirmed C-AgNPs. A characteristic intense peak was at 3.0 keV. The antibacterial activities of the essential oil and AgNPs form of Coriandrum sativum seed against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 bacteria were investigated by broth microdilution test. C-AgNPs and essential oil of coriander can be expected to provide future opportunities in nanomedicine and materials science. C-AgNPs can be displayed synergistic antimicrobial effect when used in combination with essential oil.
Application of the Principle of Miranda Rule for Legal Aid Assistance in Criminal Cases for Poor People in Indonesia in accordance with Law No. 16 of 2011
Authors: Pratama Wahyu Rizki
Published: February 2023

The Miranda rule which is a legal rule in which there is a regulation that regulates the rights of the suspect as a citizen and the protection of the constitutional law of a citizen that arises and arises from the Negligence of investigators when conducting an investigation of an Arizona citizen became a turning point in the system. law that regulates the rights and welfare of suspects of criminal acts. Then the rule was ratified into the laws and regulations of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, which focused on providing legal assistance for suspects or defendants of criminal acts. The Miranda rule itself has a lot of impact on its derivative rules in treating someone as a subject within the scope of the law. This of course aims to achieve justice and the benefit of law for all.
Campur kode dan Alih kode dalam mata kuliah zhÅngjÃ­ hÃ nyÇ” tÄ«ng shuÅ xiÃ
Authors: Iskandar Maghfirany , Anggraeni Anggraeni
Published: February 2023

Mata kuliah zhÅngjÃ­ hÃ nyÇ” tÄ«ng shuÅ xiÃ  diampu oleh Dosen Native Speaker yang juga bisa berbahasa Indonesia. Hal ini menyebabkan Dosen dan Mahasiswa sering menggunakan bahasa Indonesia ketika perkuliahan berlangsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis wujud campur kode dan alih kode serta menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya campur kode dan alih kode pembelajaran daring pada mata kuliah zhÅngjÃ­ hÃ nyÇ” tÄ«ng shuÅ xiÃ . Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metodelogi kuanlitatif yang bersifat deskriptif, subjek penelitian ini adalah percakapan antara Dosen dan Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin angkatan 2018. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat 12 data campur kode dan 5 data alih kode. Wujud campur kode yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini berupa kata, frasa, perulangan kata, dan klausa. Sedangkan wujud alih kode berupa alih kode intern dan alih kode ekstern. Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya campur kode adalah faktor penutur dan faktor peran. Selain itu faktor penyebab terjadinya alih kode adalah faktor penutur, lawan bicara, dan perubahan dari formal ke informal.The zhÅngjÃ­ hÃ nyÇ” tÄ«ng shuÅ xiÃ  course is taught by Native Speaker Lecturers who can also speak Indonesian. This causes Lecturers and Students to often use Indonesian when lectures take place. This study aims to analyze the form of code mixing and code switching and to analyze the factors that cause code mixing and code switching for online learning in the zhÅngjÃ­ hÃ nyÇ” tÄ«ng shuÅ xiÃ  course. In this study using a descriptive quantitative methodology, the subject of this study was a conversation between lecturers and students of the Chinese Language Education Study Program, class of 2018. The results of this study revealed that there were 12 code mixed data and 5 code switching data. The form of code mixing contained in this research is in the form of words, phrases, word repetition, and clauses. While the form of code switching is in the form of internal code switching and external code switching. Factors that cause code mixing are speaker factors and role factors. In addition, the factors that cause code switching are speakers, interlocutors, and changes from formal to informal.
Analisis Kebutuhan Materi Mata Kuliah Hanyu Yufa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin Universitas Negeri Semarang
Authors: Sari Karisma Diana , Anggraeni Anggraeni
Published: February 2023

Salah satu mata kuliah di Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin, Universitas Negeri Semarang adalah hanyu yufa. Dalam mata kuliah tersebut membahas materi tentang tata bahasa, akan tetapi materi tentang tata bahasa juga disampaikan pada mata kuliah yang lain. Buku yang digunakan sebagai bahan ajar untuk mata kuliah hanyu yufa juga berbeda-beda setiap beberapa tahun dan dosen yang berbeda disetiap semesternya. Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya analisis mengenai kebutuhan materi tentang mata kuliah hanyu yufa, sehingga dapat diketahui bahan ajar dan materi seperti apa yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran buku materi mata kuliah hanyu yufa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin Universitas Negeri Semarang, mengatahui kebutuhan materi mata kuliah hanyu yufa menurut dosen, dan mengetahui kebutuhan materi mata kuliah hanyu yufa menurut mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik angket atau kuisioner dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut, (1) Gambaran materi mata kuliah hanyu yufa, serta materi apa saja yang sama dengan mata kuliah yang lain. (2) Buku materi hanyu yufa yang digunakan oleh angkatan 2018 sudah sesuai, hanya saja masih terdapat beberapa kekurangan. (3) Mengetahui kebutuhan bahan ajar seperti apa yang dibutuhkan oleh angkatan 2018.One of the courses in the Mandarin Language Education Study Program, Semarang State University is Hanyu yufa. The subject discusses material on grammar, but the material on grammar is also given to other subjects. The book that is used as teaching material for the Hanyu yufa course also varies each year. Therefore it is necessary to have an analysis of the material needs about the course of Hanyu yufa, so that it can be known what teaching materials and materials are following with the needs of students. This study aims to find out the overview of the book material of the Chinese Language Study Program Semarang State University, to know the material needs of the Chinese Language Course according to lecturers, and to know the material needs of the Chinese Language Course by students. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. Data validity use source triangulation. The results of this study, (1) A description of Hanyu yufa course material, as well as any material which is the same as the other courses. (2) The material book of the Hanyu yufa that is used by the class of 2018 is appropriate, it's just that there are still some shortcomings. (3) Determine the need for teaching materials such as what is needed by the 2018 class.
Analisis Kelayakan Materi, Penyajian dan Bahasa pada Modul Bahasa Mandarin SMK Negeri 2 Semarang
Authors: Salsabila Fitria Dewi , Anggraeni Anggraeni , Irawati Retno Purnama , Siregar Sheyra Silvia
Published: February 2023

Dari hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan bahwa bahan ajar sangat penting untuk sumber belajar siswa, akan tetapi masih ada bahan ajar yang memiliki kekurangan. Salah satunya bahan ajar berupa modul Bahasa Mandarin SMK Negeri 2 Semarang yang memiliki kekurangan dari segi kelayakan materi, penyajian dan bahasa. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan uji kelayakan materi, uji kelayakan penyajian dan uji kelayakan bahasa pada modul Bahasa Mandarin SMK Negeri 2 Semarang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari uji kelayakan materi ketiga instrumen adalah dari total 14 butir uji kelayakan materi, terdapat dua butir yang mendapat perolehan skor terendah. Hasil uji kelayakan penyajian dari ketiga instrumen menunjukkan bahwa analisis kelayakan penyajian pada modul Bahasa Mandarin SMK Negeri 2 Semarang memiliki rentang perolehan skor yang bervariatif, indikator teknik penyajian dan pendukung penyajian memiliki perolehan skor yang rendah. Hasil uji kelayakan bahasa dari ketiga instrumen memperoleh hasil bahwa modul Bahasa Mandarin SMK Negeri 2 Semarang mendapat kriteria sesuai pada seluruh butir.From the observations made that teaching materials are very important for student learning resources, but there are still teaching materials that have shortcomings. One of the teaching materials is in the form of a Mandarin language module at SMK Negeri 2 Semarang which has shortcomings in terms of material feasibility, presentation and language. Based on this background, the purpose of this research is to describe the material feasibility test, presentation feasibility test and language feasibility test in the Mandarin language module at SMK Negeri 2 Semarang. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using documentation and questionnaires. The results of the research obtained from the material feasibility test of the three instruments are from a total of 14 items of the material feasibility test, there are two items that get the lowest score. The results of the presentation feasibility test of the three instruments show that the presentation feasibility analysis on the Mandarin language module at SMK Negeri 2 Semarang has a varied score range, presentation technique indicators and presentation support have low scores. The results of the language feasibility test of the three instruments showed that the Mandarin language module of SMK Negeri 2 Semarang received the appropriate criteria for all items.
Thrombotic microangiopathy associated with lenvatinib therapy
Authors: Contreras Angulo Macarena , García Izquierdo Belén , Armengod Grao Laura , Palacios García Nuria
Published: February 2023

Systemic thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) is a serious condition whose early treatment is essential to reduce morbidity and mortality. TMA with only renal involvement has been associated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors, including lenvatinib, a drug used for certain advanced neoplasms. To date, TMA with systemic involvement associated with this drug has not been described. We present the case of a patient with progressive metastatic thyroid cancer who developed this complication after starting treatment with lenvatinib. We describe the signs and symptoms that led to the diagnosis and the treatment required for her recovery.

Learning points

Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) is a group of disorders characterized by thrombosis in capillaries and arterioles due to an endothelial injury. Both, localized and systemic forms have been described.

TMA with systemic involvement is characterized by hemolytic anemia, low platelets, and organ damage.

Vascular endothelial growth factor signaling inhibitors have been associated with TMA, either restricted to the kidney or with systemic involvement.

Lenvatinib has been rarely associated with TMA. Although only forms with isolated or predominantly renal involvement had been described so far, a predominantly systemic form can occur.

Lenvatinib-induced systemic TMA must be distinguished from primary forms by measuring ADAMTS-13. Treatment includes discontinuation of the drug and supportive measures.

When anemia and thrombocytopenia coexist in a patient receiving treatment with lenvatinib, a peripheral blood smear to exclude TMA is recommended
Stakeholders' Perception of Bioenergy Projects in Marginal and Underutilized Lands in Italy
Authors: Pirelli Tiziana , Pulighe Giuseppe
Published: February 2023

Large land areas in European countries can be considered marginal, underutilized, and contaminated (MUC). Many recent studies have shown that bioenergy crop cultivation can make this land profitable, creating new income opportunities for local citizens without interfering with food production. However, farmers, landowners, and local communities must become more familiar with bioenergy systems, potential value chains, and markets. This paper aims to present the results of stakeholder consultations implemented in two case study areas in Italy, i.e., Basilicata and Sardinia, about the possible establishment of bioenergy systems in the MUC land available at the local level. Stakeholders' perceptions were collected through interviews conducted on a one-to-one basis and through multi-stakeholder working group meetings organized in the context of BIOPLAT-EU, an H2020 project aimed at promoting the efficacy and profitability of using MUC land for sustainable bioenergy production. By and large, the findings of the consultations indicate that local stakeholders are prone to accept the establishment of innovative bioenergy value chains based on the cultivation of MUC lands in their regions. The majority of them recognized that bioenergy could bring a wide range of benefits at the local level, not only in terms of environmental externalities but also of economic and social development, such as through the creation of new business and job opportunities, therefore serving to alleviate or prevent the land abandonment and population decline currently on-going in these areas.
Фотопровідність у двосторонньому макропористому кремнії
Authors: Onyshchenko V.F.
Published: February 2023

Розраховано питому фотопровiднiсть та концентрацiю надлишкових неосновних носiїв заряду в двосторонньому макропористому кремнiї в залежностi вiд глибини пор та часу життя неосновних носiїв заряду в об’ємi зразка. Для розрахунку фотопровiдностi та концентрацiї надлишкових неосновних носiїв заряду використовувалась дифузiйна модель. Математичний опис дифузiйної моделi мiстить загальний розв’язок рiвняння дифузiї та граничну умову, записану на межах монокристалiчної пiдкладинки та зразка двостороннього макропористого кремнiю. Враховувалось, що свiтло потрапляло на монокристалiчну пiдкладинку через дно пор. Питома фотопровiднiсть у двосторонньому макропористому кремнiї в залежностi вiд глибини пор та часу життя неосновних носiїв заряду зменшується, якщо глибина пор зростає, а час життя зменшується. Концентрацiя надлишкових неосновних носiїв заряду в залежностi вiд координати та часу життя неосновних носiїв заряду в двосторонньому макропористому кремнiї має один максимум при однорiднiй генерацiї надлишкових носiїв заряду або два максимуми – при їх неоднорiднiй генерацiї.
Sismicidad localizada por la Red Sismológica Nacional durante el 2022
Authors: Linkimer Lepolt , Fallas Carolina , Arroyo Ivonne G.
Published: February 2023

Durante el año 2022, la Red Sismológica Nacional (RSN) localizó 4763 sismos locales, lo cual equivale a la energía sísmica liberada por un terremoto de magnitud momento (Mw) 7,0. Los epicentros se concentraron principalmente en nueve zonas con 25-400 temblores. Se documentaron 184 sismos (~4 % del total) sentidos por la población, incluyendo 19 con Mw entre 5,0 y 6,7. La mayoría de estos eventos fueron superficiales (~87 % < 30 km), de magnitud baja (~52 % Mw < 3,9) y fueron originados en fallas de las placas Caribe y Panamá (~52 %). El sismo de mayor tamaño del año, de Mw 6,7, se originó por la subducción de la placa Nazca y generó la intensidad más alta reportada, de V en Burica. Todos los sismos de Mw ≥ 5,5 tuvieron sus epicentros mar adentro y alejados de centros poblados, por lo que no se reportaron intensidades altas.
Craving in gambling disorder: A systematic review
Authors: Mallorquí-Bagué Núria , Mestre-Bach Gemma , Testa Giulia
Published: February 2023

Background and objectives

Craving is one of the main criteria for the diagnosis of substance use disorder according to the DSM-5; however, it is not included in the main criteria for gambling disorder (GD). In the present systematic review, we aimed to evaluate the available body of knowledge regarding gambling craving to help step forward to a consensus regarding this topic.

Data sources

PsycINFO/PsycARTICLES and PubMed/Medline were used.

Study eligibility criteria, participants, and interventions

(1) individuals of both genders who had a clinical diagnosis of GD in which the presence of gambling craving were studied by means of tasks or self-report tools; (2) we included three types of studies: (a) validation articles of craving psychometric tools in which GD was assessed; (b) articles in which craving–GD association was explored; and (c) treatment articles for GD in which craving was assessed.

Results

n = 63 studies were finally included in the systematic review. Some studies described an association between craving- and gambling-related factors, and craving was also described as a predictor of GD severity, gambling episodes, chasing persistence and income-generating offenses. Gambling craving also seems to be associated with emotional states and negative urgency. Finally, some studies implemented specific interventions for GD and assessed its impact on reducing gambling craving.

Conclusions

There is a growing body of knowledge on the relevant role of craving in gambling behavior and GD. Further studies are needed to reach a consensus on the diagnostic criterion for GD.
Prestige over Profit: The Practice of Digital Entrepreneurship among Millennial Generation in Indonesia
Authors: Jihan Dzillin , Kustana Kustana
Published: February 2023

Digital entrepreneurship has recently become a trend in cyberspace and it is often associated with the millennials who were previously said to be the least entrepreneurial generation. The millennials are digital natives who tend to follow a trend because of globalization which opens up unlimited public spaces. This article aims to examine the motives of the Indonesian millennial generation in doing digital entrepreneurship through qualitative research methods and Jean Baudrillard's post-modern theory approach. The required data were collected through interview and observation methods. This article argues that the main motive of Indonesian millennials in digital entrepreneurship is not profit-seeking, but rather prestige-seeking by following trends on social media so that digital entrepreneurship develops among millennials. The results of the study show that the tendency of being social media trend followers has encouraged Indonesian millennials to run digital entrepreneurship. The millennials tried to follow the trend of digital entrepreneurship to express their identities in the public sphere to create a good image of themselves. By doing so, they expected to be considered prestigious members of digital society with higher social status.
Alignment Patterns of Romanesque Churches Dedicated to the Virgin of the Assumption in Soria, Spain
Authors: Abril José M , Sánchez Velasco Jerónimo
Published: February 2023

Previous studies have reported that in southern Spain some medieval churches are aligned to sunrise on the canonical equinox, independent of their dedication, and to sunrise on 15th August, for dedications to the Virgin of the Assumption. This paper aims to identify  precedents of this tradition in the province of Soria (northeast Spain), where the campaign by Christians to recapture territory held by the Muslims was accomplished in the first third of the twelfth century. This Reconquista was followed by a repopulation process and the building of a large number of rural churches in the Romanesque Repopulation style until the middle of the thirteenth century, many of which are preserved. The paper studies a set of 73 parish churches dedicated to the Virgin of the Assumption in Soria, with a subsample of 44 ascribed to the Romanesque. Their azimuths were measured from georeferenced orthophotographs. The normalised sums of probability densities have been computed for azimuths and declinations, and subjected to quantitative statistical assessment by using the confidence envelope curve and total peak area methods. The results reveal that 50% of the churches in the Romanesque subsample have intended alignment patterns. About two thirds of these were aligned toward the “sol aequinoctialis”, which can be evoked by (1) true east (astronomical equinox), and (2) sunrise on 21st or 25th March in the Julian calendar, the dates of the ecclesiastical and canonical equinox, respectively. The remaining third were aligned towards sunrise on 15th August. Data allows discussion on the accuracy in the involved practical methods used for alignments and on some relevant questions on the origin and spread of this tradition.
Thomas Gough and Peter Harris, A New Dimension to Ancient Measures and John Hill, The Recumbent Stone Circles of Aberdeenshire: Archaeology, Design, Astronomy and Methods
Authors: Henty Liz
Published: February 2023

Thomas Gough and Peter Harris, A New Dimension to Ancient MeasuresElgin, Scotland: Moravian Digital Press, 2021. Paperback, 76 pp. illus. ISBN: 978-1-9196484-0-8. £15.andJohn Hill, The Recumbent Stone Circles of Aberdeenshire: Archaeology, Design, Astronomy and MethodsNewcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2021. Hardback, 212 pp. 53 b/w illus. ISBN: 1-5275-6585-8; ISBN13: 978-1-5275-6585-2. £61.99.
Review of the Skyscape Archaeology Keynote Lecture Series – Season Two: 2021–2022
Authors: Layser Christopher A
Published: February 2023

Review of the Skyscape Archaeology Keynote Lecture Series – Season Two: 2021–2022
Stellarium: Finally at Version 1.0! And Beyond
Authors: Zotti Georg , Wolf Alexander
Published: February 2023

Stellarium: Finally at Version 1.0! And Beyond
An annotated interview with Beastwars
Authors: Kruk Jessica , Robertson Wesley C
Published: February 2023

In 2021, we interviewed Matt Hyde of Wellington’s Beastwars for our ethnographic podcast Lingua Brutallica as part of a project exploring language in metal scenes outside of America and Europe. In this annotated interview, we edit, discuss and frame the content of the interview in relation to how Hyde’s comments shed light on important conflicts between personal, local and global understandings of what makes ‘metal’ lyrics and music. The interview covers, in Hyde’s own words, his approach to metal lyrics, and how he weaves his personal experiences and New Zealand’s unique landscape into images of pagan rituals, ancient battles, death, and other emblems of international ‘metal’ practices. This distinctive taste of New Zealand metal that results brings together the local and international scenes that devour it. Through breaking up the transcript with commentary on the sociolinguistic insights Hyde provides on understandings of language, metal and identity, we explore how Hyde aligns with, resists, and feels pressured by stereotypes of ‘metal language’, producing a guided tour of how a key figure in New Zealand metal has navigated the fluidity of ‘local’ and ‘global’ language practice in metal music throughout his 15 years in the scene.
Trends and Characteristics in Maternal Hepatitis C Virus Infection Rates During Pregnancy: United States, 2016–2021
Authors: Ely Danielle , Elizabeth C.W. Gregory
Published: February 2023

This report presents data on trends for hepatitis C virus infection among mothers giving birth in the United States from 2016 through 2021, and rates by selected maternal characteristics for 2016, 2020, and 2021.
Penza Regional Children's Hospital named after N.F. Filatov
Authors: Musatova Lyudmila A. , Krasnova Lyudmila I. , Chernova Anna I.
Published: February 2023

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Misja Józefa Romana „Stosława” na Pomorzu Zachodnim
Authors: Sierchuła Rafał
Published: February 2023

This article is an attempt to present the fate of the AK officer Major Joseph Roman after 1945, his participation in anti-communist activities within the area command of the West AK, DSZ and WiN, and attempts to create post-communist anti-Communist structures in West Pomerania.
Michał Plater-Zyberk (1937–1981). Szkic do portretu patrona Szczecińskiego Klubu Katolików
Authors: Siedziako Michał
Published: February 2023

Michał Plater-Zyberk was born in 1937 in Vilnius in a family of patriotic and independent traditions. He was soon orphaned as a teenage boy and was also the subject of first repression – in 1954 he was prevented from starting his studies due to his origin and lack of affiliation with the Communist Youth Union of Poland. Only in the so-called. Thaw in 1956 was admitted to study at the Szczecin University of Technology. After graduation, he started working in state railroads, with whom he remained involved throughout his professional career. Since the sixties he has co-created an independent environment of secular Catholic intelligentsia, St. Andrzej Bobola at ul. Post Office in Szczecin. At the same time he was active in the Polish Tourist-Touring Society. In the seventies, he co-organized family church counseling and supported various independent initiatives. By signing petitions and making your private apartment available to opposition parties. For social activities and relationships with the Church he was faced with further repressions: in 1967 he was suspended in the rights of the tourist guide, and in 1978 degraded from the occupied position. In 1980 he was a co-founder of the Szczecin Catholic Club and co-organizer of the Independent Self-Governing Trade Union Solidarity in the Pomeranian Regional Railways Board. He became the chairman of the union cell at his workplace and entered the regional authorities of Solidarity. He died suddenly during a holiday trip to Zakopane in February 1981. In 1986 his name was accepted by the Szczecin Catholic Club in recognition of his co-founder
Current trends, promising directions and optimal solutions in the field of development of environmental-focused additional professional education
Authors: Kiseleva Svetlana , Vishnyakov Yakov , Glazachev Oleg , Grishaeva Yulia , Senchenko Vasily , Stepanov Stanislav
Published: February 2023

The article presents the material of a Scientific and practical seminar, which was held on December 28, 2021 at the Russian Academy of Sciences on the development of eco-oriented additional professional education. The article outlines the problems, goals and objectives, organizers and participants of the Seminar. The article summarizes the material of the Seminar participants, which was reported and discussed at the Seminar in the interests of identifying priority areas of additional vocational education; identifying the main partners and possible areas of mutually beneficial cooperation in the field of additional vocational education; developing optimal organizational schemes for the development of additional vocational education, taking into account available resources; choosing the most modern and relevant format and forms of training according to the programs of additional vocational education; determination of the prospective contingent of students according to the programs of additional vocational education; identification of priority needs in the field of personnel and logistical support of additional vocational education; development of an algorithm of actions for the preparation of these programs for implementation, taking into account the accumulated potential and achievements, domestic experience in this field. The material of the article contains the results of the discussion at the Seminar of current trends in the socio-economic development of Russia and civilizational development; current trends in the development of the market of educational services in the field of additional vocational education and the possibility of taking them into account in practice; problems and topical issues of practical activity in the field of additional vocational education; possible solutions in the field of development of additional vocational education, taking into account the accumulated experience potential and achievements, domestic experience in this field.
Plastic waste management: Russian and foreign experience
Authors: Shilkina Svetlana
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the issues of plastic waste disposal. Currently, the processing of plastic waste is an important part of the economies of many countries, contributing to the creation of jobs, high wages for workers in this industry and tax revenues to the state budget.
Plastic is a product that has become firmly embedded in our modern way of life. Its remarkable properties: durability, low weight, good barrier properties combined with ease of processing make plastic a sustainable alternative to other materials — glass, metals and paper, the production, use and management of which can be more resource-intensive. At the same time, it is precisely because of its durability that plastic waste causes devastating damage to the environment. In 2017, in 28 EU countries, Norway and Switzerland, the total demand for plastic amounted to about 51 million tons, divided between the packaging sector (39.7 %), the construction sector (19.8 %), the automotive sector (10.1 %), the electrical and electronics sector (6.2 %), households, leisure and sports sector (4.1 %), the agricultural sector (3.4 %) and other sectors (16.7 %).
The article discusses the system of plastic waste management in the world and in our country. The purpose of the article is to study the current state of the plastic waste management system and develop recommendations based on foreign experience. Research methodology: the use of comparative and comparative analyses. Research method: financial and economic analysis. The article shows that the recycling of plastic waste is currently a high-margin business that can attract private investment in solving this urgent problem.
The construction of a waste recycling system aimed at reducing the impact of spent materials on the environment throughout their life cycle has become one of the most important tasks for the Governments of developed countries. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has developed a special program of action for Sustainable Materials Management (Sustainable Materials Management) within which you can get all the necessary data, tools and technical assistance on resource conservation, recycling and use of resources to solve problems of recovery, reduction of production and disposal of waste. The article gives an assessment of the economic indicators of the plastic waste recycling project, provides a financial and economic model of the project. The analysis of foreign experience made it possible to understand the causes of problems and develop recommendations. This article is part of the author's research in the field of choosing optimal strategies for managing the disposal of plastic waste, currently the analysis, collection and layout of materials for the publication of the monograph is being carried out
Textile waste generation in the Sakhalin Region: cluster approach of collection and processing
Authors: Gladun Igor , Mishchenko Olga , Alekseeva Tatiana
Published: February 2023

The authors consider the conceptual issues of creating an effective regional model of textile waste management in the Sakhalin region. An analytical review and analysis of the current situation on the handling of textile waste generated as a result of both human activity and in the process of production activities of enterprises and organizations has been carried out. About 300 thousand tons of municipal solid waste (MSW) are generated annually in the region. Almost the entire specified volume is subsequently placed on landfills of MSW, and only 0.24 % is disposed of or neutralized. Today, there is an acute problem of insufficient recycling, including textile waste, which is practically not involved in repeated economic turnover. This is due to both the lack of necessary infrastructure and specialized enterprises. Currently, there is no unified system of collection, processing and disposal of textile waste generated by the population and in production technological cycles on the territory of the Sakhalin region. The creation of a textile waste collection and treatment system in the region is hindered by the lack of reliable statistical information on the volumes of waste generation in municipal districts and urban districts. The peculiarity of the waste management system in the Sakhalin region is the insular nature of the territory (the region is located on islands), which determines the cluster approach in the formation of a waste collection and treatment system. The authors carried out an indicative (expert and regulatory) assessment of the volume of textile waste generation in the Sakhalin Region and proposed optimal ways to improve the territorial waste management scheme (including MSW) aimed at increasing the collection and processing of textile waste. The concept of reforming the territorial scheme of solid household waste management in the Sakhalin region is proposed, based on the use of a cluster approach and allowing to minimize environmental consequences by involving waste in economic turnover as secondary resources for developing territorial production complexes in the region. The division of the municipalities of the region into clusters with the allocation of zones of direct transportation, transshipment and local disposal of MSW will enable a differentiated approach to waste management.
A methodical approach to creating representations of a digital twin within the framework of the concept of "digital production"
Authors: Pudovkina Olga , Balashova Ekaterina , Bobkov Egor
Published: February 2023

Digital twins are one of the strategic directions of information technology development in today's digitalization environment. This article presents the key technologies and trends that led to the emergence of Digital Twin. The aim of the study was to develop a methodological approach for the design and implementation of digital twins in industry, involving the creation of XLM-scheme architecture of the digital twin, integrating various software systems into a single system. The authors have given a refined definition of the concept of a digital twin, the application of which will allow to extract the necessary information from various databases and to generate informational benefit by purposeful integration and linking of data in the Digital Twin. The result of the study is the developed concept of the method of representation of the digital twin options, based on the theory of the new industrial society and the shift of industrial paradigms. The advantage of the concept for industry in this article is emphasized by organizing the work with big data, which are integrated in the digital twin. The results generated will contribute to scientific research aimed at implementing digital manufacturing programs that can lead to industrial leadership in global markets.
Prácticas y políticas de ciencia abierta en universidades públicas. El caso de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Zanotti Agustín , Céspedes Lucía , Mauro Agustín
Published: February 2023

Propósito: El artículo reporta los resultados de un estudio de caso incrustado sobre prácticas de Ciencia Abierta (CA) en la segunda universidad más grande de Argentina, la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC). 
Diseño/metodología/aproximación: Se realizó una encuesta exploratoria entre profesores e investigadores de la UNC. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a participantes de proyectos OS y áreas de gestión de la universidad. Los datos se complementaron con fuentes secundarias en línea. 
Hallazgos: Las prácticas de CA en la UNC surgen tanto de iniciativas de arriba hacia abajo, como de abajo hacia arriba. Algunas áreas, como el acceso abierto (AA) o los datos abiertos, están establecidas por la ley federal argentina, que exige el AA verde a través de repositorios institucionales. La UNC también impulsa el AA diamante en un portal con más de 90 revistas. También registramos un archivo abierto de patrimonio, un portal REA y varias iniciativas de ciencia ciudadana de base. Otras dimensiones como el software y el hardware abiertos, y la infraestructura abierta, se desarrollan localmente de forma menos activa. 
Originalidad/valor: Las universidades públicas son uno de los principales pilares de la producción de conocimiento en Argentina y América Latina en general. El caso de la UNC es de particular interés por haber fundado una de las primeras Oficinas de Conocimiento Abierto en la región, encargada de articular iniciativas de CA. 
Implicaciones prácticas y sociales: Es esencial comprender cómo se llevan a cabo las iniciativas de OS y cómo se apoyan a nivel local. Todavía hay poca investigación sistemática al respecto. El estudio sensibiliza sobre prácticas de CA con el objetivo de recopilar experiencias, implementaciones e impactos, reconocer obstáculos y buenas prácticas.
Looking back, looking ahead: Symbolic versus connectionist AI
Authors: Goel Ashok K.
Published: February 2023

The ongoing debate between symbolic and connectionist AI attends to some of the most fundamental issues in the field. In this column, I briefly review the evolution of the unfolding discussion. I also point out that there is a lot more to intelligence than the symbolic and connectionist views of AI.
Avoiding Negative Side Effects due to Incomplete Knowledge of AI Systems
Authors: Saisubramanian Sandhya , Zilberstein Shlomo , Kamar Ece
Published: February 2023

Autonomous agents acting in the real‐world often operate based on models that ignore certain aspects of the environment. The incompleteness of any given model – handcrafted or machine acquired – is inevitable due to practical limitations of any modeling technique for complex real‐world settings. Due to the limited fidelity of its model, an agent's actions may have unexpected, undesirable consequences during execution. Learning to recognize and avoid such negative side effects (NSEs) of an agent's actions is critical to improve the safety and reliability of autonomous systems. Mitigating NSEs is an emerging research topic that is attracting increased attention due to the rapid growth in the deployment of AI systems and their broad societal impacts. This article provides a comprehensive overview of different forms of NSEs and the recent research efforts to address them. We identify key characteristics of NSEs, highlight the challenges in avoiding NSEs, and discuss recently developed approaches, contrasting their benefits and limitations. The article concludes with a discussion of open questions and suggestions for future research directions.
Effects of Dietary Supplementation with In Vitro-Cultivated Arboreal Medicinal Mushrooms on Long-Term Memory and Anxiety-Like Behavior of Male Mice
Authors: Fijałkowska Agata , Rychlik Michał , Krakowska Agata , Muszynska Bozena
Published: February 2023

Health-promoting effects of medicinal mushrooms have been postulated for centuries in folk medicine in Asia and Europe and are currently being verified by scientific research. Lion's mane (Hericium erinaceus, HE) is an arboreal medicinal mushroom that has been shown to improve short-term memory of healthy mice, and to modulate stress-coping strategies of rodents. HE shares bioactive compounds with other arboreal medicinal mushrooms such as the pink oyster mushroom (Pleurotus djamor, PDJ) and agarikon (Fomitopsis officinalis, FO), but their effects in vivo have not been investigated. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of dietary supplementation with HE, FO, or PDJ on long-term memory, anxiety-like behavior, and hippocampal gene expression of healthy male mice. CD-1 mice were fed with either control or mushroom-supplemented (2 mg/g of dry chow) diets for 40 days and underwent object novelty recognition and elevated plus maze tests before hippocampi collection. Only HE-supplemented animals displayed long-term memory (one sample t-test against chance level of novelty preference ratio). Supplementation had no effect on anxiety-like behavior, but its effect on the frequency of arm visits of the elevated plus maze apparatus was modulated by the amount of ingested food - an effect that was absent in control animals. We also observed that mice with higher weight gain had lower expression of Gsk3β and Mtor in their hippocampi. We discuss the relevance of these results for rodent behavioral studies of dietary mushroom supplementation.