bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genetics of Yield and Yield Traits in Dwarf Pearl Millet (Pennisetum typhoides S & H)
Authors:   Dept of Genectics And Plant Breeding,Banaras Hindu University,Varanasi 221 005, P MUKHERJI , R.K AGRAWAL ,   Dept of Genectics And Plant Breeding,Banaras Hindu University,Varanasi 221 005, R.M SINGH ,   Dept of Genectics And Plant Breeding,Banaras Hindu University,Varanasi 221 005
Published: October 2023

Estimates of the components of variation and combining ability were obtained for five yield and yield traits namely, plant height, effective tillers per plant, ear length, ear girth and yield/plant in a B * 8 diallel set of dwarf pearl millet. The genetic and combining ability analyses revealed the predominance of non-additive genetic variation in the inheritance of all the traits. Effective tillers/plant, ear length and yield/plant were under the influence of non-allelic interactions. The heritability was in general low though it was considerable for ear girth (59.32%). Parents J-1040, 23 D_{2}*B and Cassady were good general combiners for the yield components and grain yield/plant. The estimates of SCA effects for grain yield/ plant were high for the crosses J -1040* Sauna D_{2}*B Sauna D_{s}*BJ - 934 and 23 D_{4}*B * 71 B. Based on the present findings it may be suggested that involvement of parents J-1040, 23 D_{a}*B and Cassady in crosses followed by selection might result in superior derivatives.
Performance of Redgram (Cajanus cajan) Genotypes In Rabi Season
Authors:   Pulses Section Agricultural Research Institute Rajendranagar Hyderabad 500030, C SREERAMULU , AFTAB ZAHEDA ,   Pulses Section Agricultural Research Institute Rajendranagar Hyderabad 500030, . AFZALUNNISA ,   Pulses Section Agricultural Research Institute Rajendranagar Hyderabad 500030, . BASHEERUDDIN ,   Pulses Section Agricultural Research Institute Rajendranagar Hyderabad 500030
Published: October 2023

The performance of radgram genotypes in Rabi season was studied under rainted conditions. Duration was reduced by 19, 24 and 16% in short, medium and long duration varieties respectively, compared to their normal duration in Kharif season. In the case of height also, reduction upto 45% was recorded. Seed size and pad number were reduced." Yellow mosaic virus was recorded in rabi which was not prevalent in kharif. Variety LPG-30 gave the highest yield of 12.84 q/ha.
A Study on Heterosis in Sesamum (Sesamum indicum L)
Authors:   Regional Research Station Punjab Agricultural University Gurdaspur, GUPTA TILAK RAJ
Published: October 2023

Heterosis for yield and three yield components, viz. capsules per plant, branches per plant and plant height was studied in 30 crosses involving six varieties of sesamum (Seas- mum indicum L.) Significant heterosis for yield was observed in 13 and 6 crosses over mid- and better parent respectively. The hybrid TS 15-72x Til black gave the highest heterosis over mid-(69.86%) and better parent (59.96%) followed by TS 15-72x Kalanag with respec- tive values of 57.14% and 30.69%. The heterosis in yield was due to simultaneous heterosis for a number of yield components. The cross TS 15-72x Til black recorded significant heterosis over both mid-and better parent for grain yield, capsules per plant, branches per plant and plant height. Heterosis over better parent could be used as criterion in future breeding programme.
Effect of Irrigation Regimes and Nitrogen Levels on Yield and Uptake of Finger Millet (Co. 11)
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station,Bhavanisagar 638 541 Tamilnadu., P DHANDAPANI , M.R IRUTHAYARAJ ,   Agricultural Research Station,Bhavanisagar 638 541 Tamilnadu.
Published: October 2023

An experiment was conducted at Bhavanisagar and Coimbatore during summer and mon soon seasons of 1978, respectively to study the effect of different irrigation regimes and N levels on yield and uptake of nutrients by fingermillet. The results indicated that highest grain yield was obtained under the irrigation regime of 60 percent ASM in both the seasons with 150 kg N/ha.
Control of Common purslane (Trianthema portulacastrum L.) and Purple Nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.) in Sesamum field
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, A SUBRAMANIAN , S SANKARAN ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, R KULANDAIVELU ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: October 2023

Soil applied pre-emergence herbicides were tested for the control of common pursalane (Trianthema portulacastrum L.) and purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.) in direct line shown sesamum (Sesamum indicum L.) in two seasons. Alachlor at 1.75kg/ha controlled these woads effectively. The dry waight of weads and nutrient removal by them were reduced by 70 to 80% by alchlor.
Evaluation of Different Methods of Measuring Available Potassium in Laterite Soils of Nilgiris District
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, N.S BOLAN , U.S SREE RAMULUS ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

Seven extractants, viz., neutral normal ammonium acetate, Morgan's universal solution, 0.01 M Cacla, 6N H₂SO 1N HNO. 0.5N HCI and distilled water were tested to assess the available K status in 27 samples of high level latente soils of Nilgiris District. Uptake of K in all these soils was determined by Neubauer seedling technique using rice as test crop. Correlations were worked out between the quantities extracted by these seven extrac tants and uptake of K by rice seedlings. Morgan's reagent was found to be the best extrac-- tant in assessing the available K status in laterite soils.
Nitrogen Fertilization of Flooded Rice Through Mud Balls. Laboratory experiments on transformation in soil and N loss during preparation
Authors:   All India Coordinated Rice Improvement Project  Rajendranagar Hyderabad, J.E SHINDE
Published: October 2023

The mud balls prepared from an admixture of soil and urea or ammonium sulphate, with and without carbonaceous material, were tested for loss of N through ammonia volatilization during sun-drying and transformation in flooded soil. During sun-drying, the mud balls, particularly those prepared from powdered rice straw and urea, lost as much as 26% of the fertilizer N through ammonia volatilization. Addition of small quantities of super phosphate or neem oil- extract effectively reduced this loss. The average dissolution rate of mud balls in soil was about 5% in 10 weeks. Laboratory incubation of 15 N-labelled mud balls revealed initial immobilization of fertilizer N which varied depending upon the presence and decomposibility of added carbonaceous residue. It is suggested that subsequent remineralization may result in an overall slow-release effect.
The Effectiveness of Different Methods of Placement of Carbofuran at Root zone vs other Methods Against the Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvate lugens Stal in rice
Authors:   Mesta Research Station A.P Agricultural University Amadalavalasa 532185, P.R.M RAO , P.S PRAKASA RAO ,   Centre Rice Research Institute Cuttack 753006
Published: October 2023

Different methods viz., 'hole method', 'toilet paper method,, 'mud ball method' and 'capsulo method @ 2.0 kg. a. l/ha applied to the root zone of rice plants in micro field plots were compared with the conventional standing water application, insecticide incorporated into the soil and cuddled prior to planting and conventional root dips in 0.05% for their effectiveness and persistance against adults of brown planthopper (BPH). Placement of insecticide near the root zone by any of the four methods was more effective and persistant and was significantly superior to the other methods. Of the 4 methods of root zone placement, direct placement by hole method was significantly less persistent over the other three methods. The mud ball or toilet paper method being cheaper and feasible than the costly capsule method could be adopted with advantage for prolonged effectiveness. When considerable menace of BPH is faced right from transplanting, adoption of seedling root dip method should be adopted for effective protection for 15 days.
Correlation and Path-Coefficient Analysis in Onion (Allium cepa L. Var. aggregatum Don)
Authors:   Faculty of Horticulture,TNAU Coimbatore 641 003, L.R SUTHANTHIRAPANDIAN , C.R MUTHUKRISHNAN ,   Faculty of Horticulture,TNAU Coimbatore 641 003
Published: October 2023

A study on the association of metric traits involving ten aggregatum onion lines (Allium cepa L. Var. aggregatum Don), with three testers and their 30 crosses revealed that the yield components like number of bulbs, weight of plants, T. S. S, shape index of bulb and bulb density exhibited significant positive association with yield. These components were also highly and positively inter-correlated among themselves. The path-coefficient analysis indicated that plant height, number of bulbs. weight of plant and days to maturity hed direct positive effects on yield; while number of leaves, T. S. S. shape Index and bulb density had negative direct effects. Weight of plant and number of bulbs are dependable indices of selection in identifying the yield potential of individual lines.
Mutagenicity of gamma rays and E. M. S. and their combination in Bengalgram (Cicer arietinum L.)
Authors:   Department of seed  technology Tamil Nadu agricultural University Coimbatore-3, K.K VADIVELU , M RATHINAM ,   Dept of Forestly Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

Physical (gamma rays) and chemical (EMS) mutagens and combination of these two (Gamma-+-EMS) reduced the percentage of germination, survival, seedling growth, drymatter production and seed fertility in bengalgram with increase in dose of mutagens. EMS produced greater reduction than gamma rays. Combination treatments showed enhanced effect com- pared to single treatments. Among the varieties CO. I was more sensitive than G 62404. A linear dependence for all the characters studied on dosage was evident in both the varieties. The same trend was noted in the induction of chlorophyll mutations. Chemical mutagen was more potent in inducing chlorophyll mutations.
Effect of Foliar Application of Di-Ammonium Phosphate on Growth and Yield of Blackgram
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai - 612101, Tamil Nadu, S RAMASAMY , S RAMIAHS ,   Kumaraperumal Farm science Centre, Tiruchirapalli 620 009
Published: October 2023

A field experiment was conducted on CO 4 blackgram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper) to study the effect of 3%, DAP (18:46: O/NPK) as foliar spray. DAP was sprayed once at commence- ment of flowering and then a fortnight later as compared with water spray at the corresponding stages. The results indicated that spraying of 3% DAP twice increased the number of pods per plant, shelling percentage, hundred grain weight and ultimately resulted in increased grain yield.
Effect of Different Moisture Regimes and Added Iron on the Availability of Zinc and Copper in Black Soils
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, T KANAGARAJ , G RAMANATHAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

An incubation experiment was conducted with black soil in the laboratory to determine the effect of changes in moisture regime and added iron on the availability of zinc and copper at different intervals of incubation period. The availability of Zn and Cu were influenced both by moisture regimes and applied Fe. The results clearly indicated that available Zn and Cu were depressed by increasing level of moisture regimes. An antagonic effect was observed between available Zn and added Fe.
Correlation Studies in open Pollinated Seedlings of Jasminum auriculatum Vahl
Authors:   Faculty of Horticulture,TNAU Coimbatore 641 003, T THANGARAJ , C.R MUTHUKRISHNAN ,   Faculty of Horticulture,TNAU Coimbatore 641 003, S MUTHUSWAMI ,   Faculty of Horticulture,TNAU Coimbatore 641 003
Published: October 2023

Four hundred open pollinated two year old seedlings drawn from the five clones of Jasminum auriculatum Vahl Viz., Short Point, Short Round, Parimullai, Long Point and Long Round, were utilised to study the association of economic traits with yield and corolla tube length. The number of primary laterals and the length of style had a positive associ- ation with yield. The weight of flower buds, length of internode and number of days taken for flowering established a direct relationship with the corolla tube length.
Association Between Certain Demographic Characters of Ragi Growing Farmers and Their Phychological Charateristics
Authors:   Depoty Agriculture Officer (HYVP) Krishnagiri, S BALASUBRAMANIAN , K.R MENON ,   DEpartment of Agricultural Extension, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Madurai, V ALAGESAN ,   Directare of Extension Education, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

The study on demographic characters of regi growing farmers revealed that age has association only with Innovativeness, while education has definite and significant association with all the ten psychological variables tested, Farm size is related to attitude and level of aspiration of the farmers. In the case of social participation, it has definite association with all the psychological characterstics of farmers under study. Thus the Socio-personal variablec have definite role in influencing the psychological characterstics of ragi growing farmers for adoption of H. Y. V. of Ragi.
Induced Chlorophyll Mutations in Vigna marina (Burm.) Merr.
Authors:   Cashew Research Station Vridhachalam, P VINDHIYA VARMAN , P CHANDRASEKARAN ,   A.C & R.I Coimbarore, S KRISHNASAMY ,   Forest Research Station Mettupalayam
Published: October 2023

A total number of 14, 377 M, seedlings from 280 M1 plant progenies obtained through different doses of gamma irradiation and EMS treatments was studied in Mg generation. Among the different doses and concentrations tried. 10 Krad was most effec- tive and efficient based on lethality, whereas 25 mM of EMS was most efficient based on injury and sterility. The occurrence of viridis and chloring was frequant in treatments with both the above mutagens. The spectrum of chlorophyll mutants consisted of albino, viridis, chlorine and xantha.
Influence of Some Pesticides on the Avai Nutrients to Sorghum (Sorghum vulgare)
Authors:   Chemistry Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P SINGARAM , T.S MANICKAM ,   Chemistry Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

A study of the influence of pesticides applied through soil to control sorghum pests on the availability of plant nutrients revealed that there was no reduction in the contents of nitrate and ammonical nitrogen while there was some reduction in the case of available phosphorus and sulphur. The results revealed that when the pesticides are used at recom mended doses, there is no deleterious affect on the availability of plant nutrients to the growing crops.
A Study on the Method of Sowing of Rice Fallow Blackgram (Vigna mungo (L) Hepper.)
Authors:   University Research Centre Aduthurai, S RAMASAMY , S RAMIAH ,   Kumaraperumal Farm science Centre, Tiruchirapalli 620 009
Published: October 2023

A field study on the methods of sowing of rice fallow blackgram showed that dibb- ling the seeds in lines immediately after harvest of rice gave 16 per cent increased grain yield over broadcasting the seeds in rice stubbles without any land preparation. Alachlor at 1.0 kg ai/ha was not effective in controlling the weeds.
Effect of Tannery Effluent on Germination and Nutrient uptake of Ragi
Authors:   Dept of Genectics, Faculty of Basic Science & Humanitics,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, N KAMALAM , D RAJ ,   Dept of Genectics, Faculty of Basic Science & Humanitics,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

To ascertain the effect of tannery effluent on seed germination and nutrient uptake of ragi, a Neubauer experiment was conducted, Germination, dry matter production and nutrient uptake of the crop were reduced significantly by increased concentration of the effluent. This effect was more pronounced in black soil. The adverse effect of the efflu- ent was mainly due to the high total soluble salt content.
Effect of Organic Residues on Physical Properties of Soil and Yield of Sorghum (CSH 5)
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K SHANMUGAM , V RAVI KUMAR ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

Incorporation of organic residues. farm yard manure or pig manure at 25 t/ha and removal of hard pans having high bulk density occurring at shallow depths in red soils of Pichanur series, Coimbatore district, increased the yield of sorghum (CSH 5). reduced the bulk density of soil and improved the physical properties like hydraulic conductivity, infiltr ation rate. porosity, stability index and aggregate stability. The organic carbon content of the soil was improved by the addition of the organic residues.
Effect of water Management Practices and Nitrogen Application on Losses of Nitrogen in Lowland Rice
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, M.R IRUTHAYARAJ , Y.B MORACHAN ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: October 2023

An experiment was conducted in pot culture at the Tamil Nadu Agricultural Univerity.s Coimbatore, from 1972 to 1973 with Kannagi and Bala varieties of rice in monsoon (wet) and summer (dry) seasons to find out the amount of N lost and to minimise the losses under five water management treatments and five N levels. The total N loss by leaching and volatilisation was heavy in monsoon and summer seasons. The total N loss was heavy in 1 and 1s treatments at higher N levels.
Production of Protopectinase by Fusarium solani the Incitant of Root Rot of Onion
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station , Sriganganagar 335 001 Rajastan, R.B GAUR , J.P AGNIHOTRI ,   Agricultural,Experiment Station Jobner
Published: October 2023

Fusarium solani, causing root rot of onion in Rajasthan, was found to produce pretopectinase. Out of the 14 carbon sources used. best activity of protopectinase was found with pectin followed by sucrose. inulin and dextrin, Ammonium purpurate and valine were found to be good sources of N for protopectinase production. Combination of Mn, Zn and Fe resulted in maximum enzyme production.
Relationship between the leaf area index and wheat grain yield in commercial fields in the Yaqui valley, Sonora, Mexico
Authors: María Monserrat Torres-Cruz  , Pedro Félix-Valencia  , Guillermo Fuentes-Dávila
Published: October 2023

The leaf area index (LAI) is a key plant parameter for modeling the mass exchange and energy between the biosphere and the atmosphere, which allows the study of development, growth, and agronomic yield of crops. The critical period for diminishing the wheat leaf area occurs 30 days around flowering and may cause a reduction in the real number of spikes/m2, spikelets/spike, number of grains/m2, and grain weight. The objective was to determine the relationship between the LAI and grain yield during the phenological development, in different sowing dates in thirteen commercial wheat fields, sown with durum cultivar CIRNO C2008, in the Yaqui Valley, Sonora, Mexico, during the fall-winter 2021-2022 crop season. Field surveys were carried out to monitor crop development, and to take readings of the LAI using a linear ceptometer; also, four 1 m2 samples were harvested from each field in order to count the number of spikes and to calculate grain yield. The LAI was not constant in ten of the selected fields according to the development of wheat; however, there were three fields (B-703, B-725, and B-1512) where there was a positive correlation between the LAI and grain yield which reached more than 8.2 t ha-1. The highest expression of the LAI occurred during ½ grain formation. The average grain yield of the monitored fields was 7.22 t ha-1, being December 14, 2021, the sowing date with the highest yield (8.43 t ha-1), while the highest number of spikes/m2 occurred on the December 11 sowing date with 428. Measurement of the LAI indirectly, could be considered an appropriate method, but environmental conditions and agronomic management by producers must be taken into account in order to make yield estimates.
Internationalization of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Emerging Markets
Authors: Keren Kirit Khambhata
Published: October 2023

Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) represent a significant portion of the global business landscape and contribute substantially to economic growth. This research paper delves into the internationalization of SMEs in emerging markets, highlighting the benefits, challenges, and potential strategies for successful expansion. Drawing on an extensive literature review and empirical insights, this study offers a comprehensive overview of SME internationalization in emerging markets.
Groundwater recharge assessment using GIS approach in Chiang Mai basin
Authors: Chanakan Wisessan  , Pisanu Wongpornchai
Published: October 2023

The geographic information system (GIS) techniques were used to groundwater recharge estimation and groundwater recharge potential map in Chiang Mai Basin. The groundwater recharge estimation use slope, rainfall and infiltration factor for calculation. Amount of groundwater recharge are 597.20 – 896.19 m3/year. The study used lithology, land use, lineaments, drainage and slope gradient as inﬂuence factors to the groundwater recharge potential. The groundwater potentiality was integrated from thematic maps and derived from the sum of the weighted factor using weight overlay method in the GIS system. Almost of the study area is classified as the high groundwater recharge potential zone. The moderate groundwater recharge potential zone is located in the western part of study area and along with the Ping River.
Implementation of tourism levy policy at Minanga beach in North Gorontalo district
Authors: Jefri Polinggapo  , Ismet Sulila  , Fenti Prihatini Dance TuI
Published: October 2023

The research objectives are: · To know and describe the implementation of retribution policy of Minanga beach tourism in North Gorontalo Regency, · To find out and describe the determinants of the success of the implementation of Minanga beach retribution policy in North Gorontalo Regency. Data collection techniques were observation, interview, and documentation which were then analyzed using qualitative analysis based on the concept of Miles and Huberman. The result of the research shows that: · Implementation of retribution policy for Minanga beach tourism in North Gorontalo Regency has been carried out starting from the stages of planning, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation, but still experiencing obstacles such as cooperation agreements that are considered to provide less value/benefit of economic improvement for the community, often asymmetric information between the management of retribution policy at the village level and at the regional level, lack of government attention in improving the availability of infrastructure, and still lack of supervision conducted by the Regional Government. · Factors determining the success of the implementation of the Minanga beach retribution policy in North Gorontalo Regency are appropriate and implemented starting from policy standards and objectives, factors of policy standards and objectives, resources, inter-organizational communication and strengthening activities, organizational characteristics of implementing agents, and factors of socio-economic and political conditions. However, there are still some obstacles in the retribution policy targets that are not yet visible, resource factors including facilities and infrastructure, as well as low budget capabilities and poor levels of cross-sector communication.
Motorcycle trauma unveiling massive pyeloureteral junction syndrome
Authors: MALKI Mohamed Amine  , JADOUANE Mouayad  , AHSAINI Mustapha  , MELLAS Soufiane  , TAZI Mohammed Fadl  , EL AMMARI Jalal  , EL FASSI Jama  , FARIH My HASSAN
Published: October 2023

This medical case study presents a rare and intriguing incidentally discovered junctional syndrome in a 36-year-old male involved in a motorcycle accident. A subsequent CT scan revealed a massive pyelocalyceal dilatation measuring 22 cm with a 12 cm-diameter pyelon, compressing the renal parenchyma (Fig1,Fig2). Remarkably, despite the extensive dilation, the patient's renal function remained unaffected, as indicated by normal laboratory findings. Prompt management involved right-side JJ stenting (Fig3,Fig4) and renal scintigraphy, which revealed that the right kidney contributed only 20% of the total renal function. This exceptional presentation highlights the significance of early detection and intervention in such cases to optimize renal health and prevent potential complications. Long-term monitoring is essential to ensure the well-being of the patient and manage this rare medical condition effectively.
Enhancing student engagement and learning outcomes through education technologies in medical education
Authors: Nourah Alselaiti
Published: October 2023

Medical education is hastily evolving as motivated by shifting medical and health care settings with a diverse role of physician/instructor, changing medical science in varied pedagogical backgrounds. Educational technologies have been gradually introduced in medical education to facilitate effective learning with student engagement and improved learning outcomes. It has become an indispensable measure of communication, data storage and transformation, audio-visual media usage, production and sharing of medical knowledge. The role of educational technologies has evolved from a mere study tool to an integrated learning approach. The shift in medical care from habitual clinical scenarios to ambulatory settings has obliged the skill to afford care in a short while and necessitates modification in patient documents with added materials on well-being particulars and medical records being modernized. Educational technologies portray a foremost part in student engagement and without which the learning outcomes cannot be expected. A meaningful student engagement involves engaging students in every facet of the educational technology and knowledge acquisition for the purpose of strengthening their commitment to their self-education and community. The right choice of the educational technology for specific educational purposes of interactive learning is challenging and requires studies and reviews. Computer based learning, flipped classroom, mobile devices, smart phones, digital games, simulations, virtual reality, wearable technologies, social media, podcasts, YouTube etc. are of the techniques detailed in this review with regard to the engagement and learning outcomes of students, that addresses the encounters of the fluctuating educational settings in medical profession.
Aerosol optical depth variations in Delhi and Lucknow over a period of 10-year (2013-2022)
Authors: Zaid Ahmad  , Amarendra Singh  , Saumya Singh  , Prabhat Kumar Patel
Published: October 2023

This research paper focuses upon descriptive analysis of the variation in Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) over a duration of ten years (from 01-01-2013 to 01-01-2023) for Delhi and Lucknow cities. Higher values were found throughout the winter and lower values were found during the monsoon season in both cities, according to a study of monthly AOD data. Compared to Delhi, Lucknow typically had slightly higher AOD readings, with noticeable variability in certain months. We found that for Lucknow the AOD levels ranges from 0.55 in March to 1.07 in January, on the other hand for Delhi the AOD values ranges from 0.60 in March to 0.96 in June. Seasonal study revealed differing trends, with Delhi's AOD levels being higher in the summer but somewhat equivalent to those of the winter, with the exception of the winter of 2019 when AOD exceeded one. AOD readings in Lucknow were typically higher in the winter, however there have been some instances in the summer and autumn of 2018 and 2019 when they were higher than average. Complementing these findings, a statistical analysis using the t-test method was also carried out which suggests that when considering the overall period under study, there wasn't a substantial difference in air quality between Delhi and Lucknow. Our study points out what is the importance of understanding the patterns of aerosol in both the cities (i.e., Delhi and Lucknow) in order to evaluate the air quality and might be helpful in mitigating negative environmental effects of aerosols. It also provides valuable information on the geographical and temporal variability of AOD.
Analysis of groundwater parameters in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh using GIS-based & change detection maps
Authors: Unnati Chaudhary  , Asit Singh  , Saumya Singh
Published: October 2023

Groundwater is an essential and vital component of all life support systems. It is not only a basic need of human existence, but an essential contribution to all development activities. Groundwater quality in the Lucknow region is of particular importance and requires a lot of attention from all stakeholders. Because it is a major alternative resource for household, industrial, drinking and irrigation. The development of GIS based maps and change detection will help in evaluation of the risk at groundwater quality of Lucknow district, all the 8 blocks are considered for the evaluation with parameters Magnesium and Chloride with which 22 spatial maps are prepared from ArcGIS 10.8.2 software (2021). The further assessment was carried out with change detection for the years 2011 to 2021; with year 2011 as the base year the 20 change detection maps are prepared with the help of ArcGIS Pro software (2023) the data for the same has been taken from the Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) and Groundwater Year Book, Uttar Pradesh. It was found that the highest change value with 44.0413 in Chinhat block in year 2011 intersection with 2019 for parameter magnesium and least change was in 2011 intersection with 2021 with -24.2411 in Sarojini Nagar block. Differences in change values ​​can be seen using plot graphs and maps. The limit standards prescribed for the parameters follow the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS): IS 10500-2012 and World Health Organization (WHO) IS: 2011.
Neglected hip fracture dislocation in young adult treated with total hip arthroplasty and bone graft
Authors: Agus Kresnadi  , Jifaldi Afrian Maharaja Dinda Sedar
Published: October 2023

Background: Hip fractures is estimated to occur in 176/100.000 population in Indonesia. Inadequate treatment or over negligence of hip fractures will result in significant morbidity. Bone graft can be added to support acetabular bone loss but the concept is still early. Here presented a unique neglected cases of hip fracture dislocation, treated with Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) augmented with bone graft. Case Report: A-26-year-old female came to the outpatient clinic with chief complaint of pain on left hip. The pain intensified the last two weeks on her left hip and worsens upon weight-bearing. The patient has had a motor vehicle accident 8 months ago where her hip was not treated due to lack of funding. On physical examination, pain on palpation and limited ROM was observed. The patient was then planned for THA with posterior approach. Acetabular bone loss was filled with bone graft. Postoperative, the patient regained her walking capability and the pain subsided. Postoperative hip radiograph showed an optimally placed acetabular implant with inclination of 36.1o on the normal side and 42.3o on the THA side, CORA (center of rotation angulation) 100 mm on the normal side and 99 mm on the THA side from midline, and 79 mm on the normal side and 81 mm on the THA side from trans sacrogluteal line. Discussion: Few literatures describe neglected hip fracture dislocation cases. Neglected hip fracture dislocation causing joint incongruity and cartilage damage, with osteoarthritis risk increased. Some authors described THA as a treatment of choice. Type of surgical treatment, approach, and implants needs to be adjusted to the patient’s lifestyle and condition to achieve satisfactory result. Posterior approach has the advantage of being able to directly access the fracture dislocation site. Bone grafting can be used in THA as a structural buttress. In this case, femoral head was used to augment posterior column and acetabular wall. Cementless acetabular implant is the treatment of choice for young patients. Conclusion: Total hip arthroplasty augmented with bone graft is a viable and recommended treatment option for neglected hip fractures or hip fractures in general.
Fiscal policy and economic performance in dollarized countries: El Salvador, Panama and Ecuador between 2000-2022
Authors: Xavier Dávalos-Gonzales
Published: October 2023

This article seeks to determine the behaviour of fiscal policy indicators in dollarized countries during the period 2000-2022 and the impact of these indicators on economic growth in: Panama, El Salvador and Ecuador. It is considered that, although all three countries are governed by dollarization, however, the results in terms of economic performance are dissimilar. In the period analysed, two major crises were experienced, the one of the world "crack" of 2008 and the one of covid-19, which strongly impacted in 2009 and 2020, respectively. By means of the fixed effects panel data model and the elasticity calculation, having as a variable dependent on economic growth, the theoretical relevance and statistical significance in fiscal variables is evidenced, such as: total government expenditure and tax revenues; also in other macroeconomic sectors such as exports, imports, gross fixed capital formation, as well as the interest rate as a control variable. The results validate the theoretical background; the objective of fiscal sustainability in the dollarized countries studied must go hand in hand with the participation of the State, both in aggregate demand and in regulating the interest rate.
Eternal Livingness in Love: Refleksi Teologi Kristen terhadap Pemikiran David Benatar mengenai Kematian dan Kekekalan
Authors: Layantara Jessica Novia
Published: October 2023

Abstract. David Benatar's philosophical views on death and immortality seem to contradict Christian theology. However, Benatar argues that if theists take a closer look at his views, there is no significant contradiction between the two. Based on this argument, this article aimed to reflect Benatar's view of death and immortality from the point of view of Christian theology. Conducted by Jürgen Moltmann's theological views on death and immortality, this article attested that there is no significant contradiction between Benatar's philosophical views and Moltmann's Christian theology on death and immortality and can even contribute to one another. This conclusion also echoes that philosophy and theology can go hand in hand without contradicting each other.Abstrak. Pandangan filosofis David Benatar tentang kematian dan kekekalan tampaknya bertentangan dengan teologi Kristen. Namun, Benatar berpendapat bahwa jika para teis melihat lebih cermat, tidak ada kontradiksi yang signifikan di antara keduanya. Berdasarkan argumen Benatar tersebut, artikel ini bertujuan untuk merefleksikan pandangan Benatar tentang kematian dan kekekalan dari sudut pandang teologi Kristen. Dengan menggunakan pandangan teologis Jürgen Moltmann tentang kematian dan kekekalan, artikel ini membuktikan bahwa tidak ada pertentangan yang berarti antara pandangan filosofis Benatar dan teologi Kristen Moltmann mengenai kematian dan kekekalan, bahkan keduanya dapat berkontribusi satu sama lain. Kesimpulan ini juga menegaskan bahwa filsafat dan teologi dapat berjalan beriringan satu sama lain.
AFGANİSTAN’DA SON DÖNEM GELİŞMELER KAPSAMINDA SİYASAL VE TOPLUMSAL YAPININ DEĞİŞİMİ VE DÖNÜŞÜMÜ
Authors: ORTAQ Bakhtiar , ÖZER Mehmet Akif
Published: October 2023

Sovyetler Birliği işgali nedeniyle dünya kamuoyunda önemli yeri olan Afganistan sorunu, 1980’li yıllar süresince gündemde en çok izlenen ve tartışılan hususlardan biri olmuştur. 1989 yılında Sovyetler Birliği işgalinin sona ermesinden günümüze kadar da ülke, yeni süreçlerden geçmeye ve dünya kamuoyunun ilgisini çekmeye devam etmiştir. Bu dönemde dünya genelinde az bilinen Taliban Örgütü’nün ayaklanıp ülkeyi ele geçirmesi Afganistan tarihinde önemli bir dönüm noktası olmuştur. 11 Eylül 2001 tarihinden itibaren ülkede Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin (ABD) yoğun faaliyetlerde bulunmaya başlaması ve işbirlikleri içine girmesi de yaşanan gelişmelerin seyrini değiştirmiştir. Taliban Örgütü’nün kurduğu siyasal hükümetin yol açtığı yıkım ve 11 Eylül saldırılarının ardından ABD’nin başlattığı askeri müdahale, ülkede onarılamaz siyasi, sosyal ve ekonomik yaralara sebep olmuş, siyasal ve toplumsal yapıda değişimi ve dönüşümü başlatmıştır. Ülkede, özellikle son yıllarda bir dizi siyasi çalkantı ve toplumsal dönüşüm yaşanması, demokratik olarak seçilmiş hükümetin aniden düşürülmesi ve ardından Taliban Örgütü’nün ülke yönetimini askeri darbe ile ele geçirmesi, ülkenin siyasi ve sosyal manzarası üzerinde önemli bir etki bırakmıştır. Bu çalışmada söz konusu değişim ve dönüşüm; Taliban Yönetimi’nin faaliyetleri ve uygulamaları doğrultusunda ortaya konacak ve değerlendirilecektir. Afganistan’ın siyasi ve sosyal yapısında yaşanan değişim ve dönüşüm ve toplumsal dinamiklerini derinden etkileyen çeşitli gelişmeler bilimsel bir bakış açısıyla ve objektif değerlendirmelerle ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır.
Prospektiver Erkenntnisgewinn durch die Verbindung von altem Wissen und neuer Forschung in der Psychotherapie
Authors: Futscher Christa
Published: October 2023

Um altes Wissen mit neuer Forschung zu verbinden, ist es hilfreich, mittels wissenschaftlicher Methodik eine Beziehung zwischen beiden herzustellen. Auf einen Hinweis von Verena Kast hin wurden Zitate von Bruce Wampold (*1948) und von C. G. Jung (1875–1961) im Rahmen empirisch qualitativer methodologischer Überlegungen verglichen. Die Resultate sind sowohl für die psychotherapeutische Praxis als auch in methodologischer Hinsicht relevant. Die Besonderheit an dieser Ausgangshypothese ist die Annahme, dass vorhandenes Wissen ein aus den jeweils verschiedenen Ursprungskontexten entstandenes Fachwissen darstellt, das in Zitaten verdichtet und konkret ausformuliert ist. Diese Aussagen, die zu unterschiedlichen Zeiten auf unterschiedlichen Kontinenten in unterschiedlichen soziokulturellen Forschungskontexten formuliert wurden, werden damit in Zusammenhang gesetzt. Untersucht wird das Thema effektive Therapierende, wobei dieses nur von Wampold in einem Artikel explizit benannt wird. Von Jung finden sich in mehreren Artikeln ähnliche Äusserungen, die jedoch zuerst ermittelt werden mussten, um sie den Aussagen Wampolds gegenüberstellen zu können. Aus der Untersuchung einer exemplarisch herausgegriffenen Gegenüberstellung von Zitaten über effektive Therapierende ergeben sich folgende Erkenntnisse: Zum einen steht das alte Wissen Jungs, trotz der Differenzen in der Entstehungsgeschichte, in enger Verbindung mit dem kontextuellen Metamodell Wampolds, zum anderen schliesst es an neue Forschungen von Tschuschke bzw. Sell und Benecke an.
Quelles sont les trajectoires de développement personnel et professionnel de thérapeutes chevronnés ?
Authors: Condé Hubert de , Willemsen Jochem , Zech Emmanuelle
Published: October 2023

Cette étude a pour objectif d’explorer et d’obtenir une meilleure compréhension du développement personnel et professionnel des thérapeutes et de leurs besoins de formation. Sept thérapeutes chevronnés provenant de différentes orientations ont été interrogés. Les questions posées étaient focalisées sur les événements significatifs qui ont eu un impact sur leur développement professionnel et leur manière de percevoir la profession ainsi qu’eux-mêmes. Une analyse thématique de leurs entretiens a fait émerger plusieurs thèmes liés à leur développement en tant que thérapeute : (1) le développement personnel et professionnel et sa relation fluctuante à la théorie (2) le développement personnel et professionnel requiert une formation continue, et (3) le développement personnel et professionnel et la motivation à exercer et à choisir cette profession. Les résultats de cette étude soulignent la nécessité de reconnaître et de valoriser le développement personnel comme une partie intégrante du développement professionnel des psychothérapeutes.
Die Herausforderung von Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie angesichts der Krise des modernen Selbstverständnisses1
Authors: Hell Daniel
Published: October 2023

Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie sind besonders stark von der herrschenden Kultur abhängig. Im letzten halben Jahrhundert, in der der Autor als Universitätsprofessor, Klinikchef und Therapeut in eigener Praxis tätig war, haben sich Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie vielfältig verändert. Unter Berücksichtigung des gesellschaftlichen Wandels und der damit zusammenhängenden Veränderungen des menschlichen Selbstverständnisses wird auf den Wandel der psychischen Krankheitsformen eingegangen. Schon heute lässt sich eine Tendenz zur Verdinglichung der Gefühle und eine verstärkte Beschäftigung mit dem Selbstwert feststellen. So sind Schuldgefühle bei schwer depressiv erkrankten Menschen heute seltener geworden. Gleichzeitig ringen depressive Menschen häufiger mit Kränkungen und verletztem Selbstwert. Auch das «Selbst» wird hauptsächlich reflexiv wie ein Objekt verstanden. Präreflexive, gleichsam leib-seelische Anteile erhalten auch in Psychotherapien wenig Aufmerksamkeit. Diese Tendenz könnte durch die Digitalisierung mit Big Data noch verstärkt werden. Umso wichtiger ist eine Auseinandersetzung mit der Zukunft von Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie auch in Kenntnis ihrer Geschichte.
Increasing Optimization of SDIDTK Training for PAUD Teachers during the Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Krisnanto Paulinus Deny , Fitriana Lala Budi , Lestiawati Endang , Y. N. Cornelia Dede , Dini Nurrahma
Published: October 2023

The most important period in a child's growth and development is during the toddler years, because during this period the toddler's basic growth will influence the child's subsequent development. The development of language, children's creativity, social, emotional and intelligence awareness during toddlerhood will develop very quickly and is the next foundation in development. Previous research stated that out of 500 children whose development was measured aged 0-6 years in Jakarta, it was found that 11.9% of children experienced growth and development abnormalities. Sleman data for 2021 states that the number of stunting among children is 3445 under five. Based on data from the Jember Health Service, it is stated that the coverage of child growth and development detection has decreased from 60.58% in 2009 and in 2010 to 50.89%. The role of various parties is very important in overcoming growth and development problems in children, one of which is the role of Early Childhood Teachers. Based on these problems, it is necessary to implement strategies to reduce developmental problems in children early by holding cadre training on SDIDTK (Stimulation, Detection and Early Intervention of Child Growth and Development). Increasing optimization of PAUD teacher services with SDIDTK training. The method used is health education and training on SDIDTK. There was an increase in the level of SDIDTK knowledge among PAUD teachers where before training/counseling the average level of teacher knowledge was 52.82 and knowledge after counseling/training was 80.31. Conclusion: Education or counseling or training for PAUD teachers is effective in increasing knowledge related to SDIDTK.
Factors Causing Inadequate Implementation of the HIMS Electronic Medical Records Outpatient at Level II Hospital, dr. Soepraoen Malang
Authors: Wardani Ratna , Haryanti Titik , Utomo Sugeng
Published: October 2023

The use of HIMS operationally is useful for improving performance and service, facilitating coordination between units, and increasing HR capabilities. The formation of HIMS not only automates old procedures, but organizes and updates and even creates new and more efficient data flows, this is very important, especially the implementation of HIMS in the field of radiology. The purpose of this Community Services residency is to analyze the factors that cause inadequate implementation of HIMS Electronic Medical Record Outpatient Level II Hospital dr. Soepraoen Malang. Therefore, this residency discusses existing problems using fishbone diagrams, USG (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth), and SWOT Analysis (Strengh, Weakness, Opportunity, Treats). The results of the residency show that after analyzing the problem with fishbone, USG, and SWOT, the implementation of a strategy that can be applied to community service residency activities is to make regulations in the form of SOPs regarding data input for medical, non-medical, radiology requests and conducting training activities for Outpatient Polyclinic operators. Evaluation of the strategy that has been made is by coordinating between management and sections/fields according to their respective duties, principals and functions in an attempt to optimize the implementation of electronic medical record HIMS in outpatient services at polyclinics.
Internal and External Coordination of Implementation Strategy Branding Hospital as a Determiner in Development Medical Tourism in Stone City
Authors: Indasah Indasah , Amin Muhamad Rizal
Published: October 2023

Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health explains that health is a human right and one of the welfare states that must be realized in accordance with the ideals of the Indonesian nation. The industrial era 4.0 encourages hospitals not only to develop a vision or mission oriented on social humanitarian activities, but in it there are business aspects in managing a hospital. Many competitors require hospitals to carry out marketing activities to satisfy the needs and desires of their customers more than competitors in order to survive and thrive in high competitive intensity. RSUD Karsa Husada Batu has potential in both its strategic location and object tourism, and many excellent services. Strategy Branding became a treatment priority at Karsa Husada Batu Hospital and is a determinant in development medical tourism. The activity was carried out on March 23-25 ​​2023 with the aim of identify problems with the policy system and health service management in terms of problems related to the absence of regular monitoring and evaluation of strategy implementation branding carried out by the Karsa Husada Batu Hospital team. The method used is by coordinating with internal and external parties related to strategy branding hospitals, in this case the coordination that is carried out is the preparation of Monitoring and Evaluation Team Decrees, preparation of monitoring and evaluation schedules, and supporting documents in conducting monitoring and evaluation.