bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Guía metodológica para el uso de minería de datos en la Plataforma Nacional de Transparencia
Authors: Castro Coria Eva Grissel , Ruiz Flores López Pamela
Published: February 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es generar una guía metodológica para usar la minería de datos en la Plataforma Nacional de Transparencia (PNT), específicamente en el Sistema de Portales de Obligaciones de Transparencia. Lo anterior resulta importante en virtud de que obtener datos confiables y de naturaleza pública es esencial para comprender la realidad social. Para ello se utilizó el modelo identificado por el acrónimo SEMMA adecuado a la PNT, generando cinco pasos para la migración y análisis de datos. Por último, se desagregan las limitaciones relacionadas con que la guía está diseñada a un sistema de los cuatro sistemas que compone la PNT, y las futuras líneas de investigación.
Agenda 2030, hacia instituciones fuertes y transparentes. El caso de los municipios de Oaxaca y el objetivo 16
Authors: Cruz-Meléndez Christian , Vásquez Bohórquez Antonio de Jesús
Published: February 2024

En 2015, entró en vigor la Agenda 2030, en la cual se establecieron los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). Esto reemplazó a la agenda y los objetivos del milenio de 2000, debido a los nuevos desafíos y problemas mundiales, así como a la necesidad de un enfoque sostenible. La Agenda 2030 consta de 17 objetivos, y este trabajo se centra en el objetivo número 16, el cual se enfoca en la creación y consolidación de instituciones fuertes y eficientes que promuevan el acceso a la justicia, la paz y la sostenibilidad. En particular, se aborda la meta 16.6, relacionada con la transparencia activa y el acceso a la información. México es uno de los países que se comprometió a cumplir con los ODS, y no solo el gobierno nacional, sino también las entidades federativas y los municipios asumieron dicho compromiso. El estado de Oaxaca alineó su plan de desarrollo con la Agenda 2030 y los ODS, al igual que los municipios. De esta manera, la transparencia y el acceso a la Información no son solo una obligación legal, sino también un compromiso para consolidar un Estado de derecho que se inicie desde el ámbito de gobierno más cercano a la sociedad. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este trabajo es describir cómo los municipios del estado de Oaxaca han cumplido con el ODS 16 y la meta 16.6 de la Agenda 2030, en relación con la transparencia institucional. Se concluye que en esta etapa inicial los municipios han cumplido, aunque de manera desigual la transparencia activa a través de Internet, y que se puede ser más transparente si se evoluciona a la transparencia focalizada y colaborativa.
Dependent Interconnecting Realities
Authors: Salter Sheridan
Published: February 2024

Abstract: This paper aims to investigate the potential of an interconnecting representational chainmail reality. The umbrella term of spacetime and quantum entanglement is this dimension. It is characterized by a nonrelativistic specialization of phase waves, which emphasizes that they are a relativistic concept. The properties of de Broglie waves' frequency, wavelength, and velocity are found under a Lorentz transformation. I
Sustainable Construction through Waste Transformation: An Investigation into Bricks Made from Biomedical Waste
Authors: Baraskar Madan Singh
Published: February 2024

Abstract: This study explores the innovative use of biomedical waste, including sterilization wrap, plastic syringe components, medical glass, and mixed biomedical waste, as alternative raw materials in the production of sustainable bricks. Given the environmental and health risks associated with the disposal of biomedical waste, repurposing these materials for brick manufacturing presents a viable solution for waste management and sustainability in construction. Through chemical analysis, particle size distribution evaluation, and testing of physical and mechanical properties, this research assesses the feasibility and impact of incorporating various ratios of biomedical waste into bricks. The results indicate that certain biomedical wastes, particularly medical glass, can enhance the bricks' compressive strength and reduce water absorption, making them comparable or superior to traditional bricks. This study not only highlights the potential for reducing landfill use and environmental pollution but also contributes to the development of eco-friendly building materials. Future work will focus on optimizing material mixtures, evaluating long-term performance, and assessing the environmental impact of these sustainable bricks. This research underlines the importance of interdisciplinary approaches in addressing environmental challenges, offering a promising avenue for waste management and sustainable construction practices.
Website Quality Analysis Using Modified Webqual Method and Importance Performance Analysis on SITU TAK Website
Authors: Putra Rafli , Utomo Rio Guntur Utomo , Fathoni Muhammad Faris Fathoni
Published: February 2024

Technological developments affect information services, such as website. Information services on the website make it easy to convey information widely. Therefore, the quality of the website can affect the information services. This research assessed one of Telkom University's academic service websites, namely SITU Student Activities Transcript (SITU TAK). The purpose of this study was to measure the quality of the website, user satisfaction, and the factors that can increase the user satisfaction. This study employed Webqual 4.0 method as the indicator and Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) for grouping the factors based on the quadrant of IPA. Before grouping the data, the data first passed the validity test, reliability test, and gap analysis between user perceptions and expectations. Therefore, it can strengthen the conclusions and recommendations resulted from this study. After conducting this study, the final results were obtained, which stated that SITU TAK website still did not meet the expectations of its users. This can be seen in the results of the gap analysis calculation with a value of -0.63, which means that the level of importance or expectations of the users is still higher than the performance of the website.
Síndrome cerebeloso por mesalamina: reporte de un caso
Authors: Fernández Yépez Luis José , Escorcia Barceló Ofelia , Montoya Jaramillo Mario , Herrera Ruiz Felipe
Published: February 2024

El cerebelo proviene del latín “pequeño cerebro”, es aproximadamente una décima parte del cerebro en tamaño y peso, se encuentra en la fosa craneal posterior. está conectado directamente o indirectamente a una variedad de estructuras, incluyendo el tronco cerebral, la columna vertebral, las regiones corticales y subcorticales. El cerebelo contiene casi el 80 % del total de las neuronas del cerebro y se compone de formas diferenciadas de unidades neuronales, cada una compartiendo microcircuitos cerebelosos básicos. El cerebelo está formado por dos hemisferios laterales y una porción media o vermis.

El cerebelo tiene varias funciones: coordinar los movimientos voluntarios especializados al influir en la actividad muscular y controlar el equilibrio, el tono muscular a través de conexiones con el sistema vestibular, la médula espinal y sus neuronas motoras alfa. Dentro de la corteza del cerebelo existe una organización somatotópica de las partes del cuerpo.

El cerebelo es una pieza clave para el procesamiento de la información y participa en numerosas actividades motoras y no motoras, gracias a las características anatómicas de sus circuitos, las enormes capacidades de análisis y la alta conectividad con otras áreas del cerebro, puede verse afectado por diferentes factores como: anormalidades en el desarrollo embrionario, tóxicos, enfermedades autoinmunes, inflamatorias, vasculares y metabólicas, infecciones, tumores primarios y secundarios, traumas, iatrogénicos, enfermedades genéticas, esporádicas, dando origen a signos y síntomas que causan un síndrome cerebeloso de acuerdo al área anatómica comprometida.

En la literatura científica no hay reportes de casos de síndrome cerebeloso por mesalamina (mesalazina). A continuación presentamos el primer caso.
Costing Social Protection Reform for Asia and the Pacific: Strategies for Financing Social Protection to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals in the Developing Member Countries
Authors: Meerendonk Arthur van de , Heins Guido , Nimeh Zina
Published: February 2024

This working paper presents the findings, in terms of projected costs and estimated coverage (2024–2030), of social protection reform for Asia and the Pacific, with variations in benefit levels, benefit durations, and other parameters of social protection programs as relevant for countries in the region. In addition, to aggregate expenditure, the paper discusses social protection expenditure and coverage with a regional and categorical lens.
A comparative study between sliding mode and fuzzy sliding mode control for pendubot
Authors: Tran Minh-Duc , Vo Minh-Tai , Nguyen Van-Dong-Hai
Published: February 2024

The pendubot is a classical highly non-linear system that has been widely used in many laboratories to demonstrate the responses of the system when applying control algorithms, to analyse dynamical equations, and to study the parameter identification algorithms. The objective of this paper is to design the controller to stabilize the pendubot at equilibrium points (TOP and MID) and to track the defined trajectory. Firstly, mathematical equations of the pendubot are derived by the Euler?Lagrange method. Thence, a genetic algorithm (GA) is employed to identify the parameters of the system based on the collected data of the output states of the system when applying impulse inputs. After that, sliding mode control (SMC) is designed to balance the system at the equilibrium points and track the defined trajectory. The chattering caused by SMC is reduced by fuzzy-sliding mode control (FSMC). The proposed FSMC method solves the problem induced by SMC by applying fuzzy logic. Additionally, the partial feedback linearisation (PFL) method is introduced to design the swing-up system. Finally, both simulation and experimental results are provided to show the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed methods.
Care: An Invisible Practice
Authors: Leal Daniela de Ulysséa
Published: February 2024

The activities related to the practice of care in Brazil are marked by various inequalities, and it is necessary for the public authorities to invest in policies on the subject that increase the availability and quality of care, regardless of the ability of families to provide it, contributing to people’s well-being
Video Pembelajaran Berbasis Model Discovery Learning Bermuatan IPS untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Miasari Ni Made , Suarni Ni Ketut , Ardana I Made
Published: February 2024

Kurang tersedianya media pembelajaran mengenai jenis-jenis usaha ekonomi masyarakat mengakibatkan rendahnya pemahaman siswa mengenai materi jenis-jenis usaha ekonomi masyarakat sehingga kompetensi siswa pada muatan IPS juga rendah. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan video pembelajaran berbasis model discovery learning bermuatan IPS pada materi jenis-jenis usaha ekonomi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan model ADDIE. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD. Pengembangan penelitian ini melalui lima tahapan yaitu: analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Karakteristik dari video pembelajaran ini yang dikembangkan mengandung unsur interaktif dan bermuatan masalah autentik yang khusus berhubungan dengan jenis-jenis usaha ekonomi di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa video yang dihasilkan merupakan video pembelajaran yang valid berdasarkan penilaian validator yaitu dengan rata-rata skor 4,55 dari skor maksimum 5,0. Keefektifan dari video pembelajaran dilihat dari ketuntasan tes hasil belajar IPS yang dimiliki siswa setelah belajar berbantuan video pembelajaran berbasis model discovery learning bermuatan IPS pada materi jenis-jenis usaha masyarakat. Niilai rata-rata 72,0 dari skor maksimum serta 100 yang tergolong kategori tuntas. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, video pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dinyatakan layak dan efektif digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Motivasi Karir, Motivasi Sosial, Biaya Pendidikan dalam Mempengaruhi Minat Mahasiswa untuk Mengikuti Pendidikan Profesi Akuntansi
Authors: Harun Christian Silvester Saut , Utama I Made Karya
Published: February 2024

Indonesia yang telah mengikuti perjanjian Asean Economic Community (AEC) pada tahun 2016 membuat negara-negara di kawasan ASEAN membuat aturan single market. Salah satu permasalahan akibat adanya AEC adalah terancamnya profesi Akuntan Publik di Indonesia. Tenaga akuntan di Indonesia masih sangat kurang, sedangkan kebutuhan akan akuntan yang professional sangat besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi karir, motivasi sosial, dan biaya pendidikan terhadap minat mahasiswa sarjana akuntansi untuk mengikuti pendidikan profesi akuntansi (PPAk). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang berbentuk asosiatif.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa akuntansi program S1 Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana angkatan 2019 yang berjumlah 255 mahasiswa aktif yang terdaftar di SIMAK. Penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik total sampling. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil peneitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel independen yang meliputi motivasi karir, motivasi sosial dan biaya pendidikan berpengaruh secara bersama-sama pada minat mahasiswa sarjana akuntansi mengikuti PPAk. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi karir, motivasi sosial, dan biaya pendidikan berpengaruh positif pada minat mahasiswa sarjana akuntansi mengikuti PPAk. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa lembaga pendidikan dan regulator perlu memperhatikan faktor-faktor ini dalam merancang program PPAk yang lebih efektif dan menarik bagi calon akuntan profesional di masa depan.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Latar Belakang Jurusan, dan Perilaku Belajar Terhadap Tingkat Pemahaman Akuntansi
Authors: Wiraningsih Ni Made Ria Paramita , Sari Maria Mediatrix Ratna
Published: February 2024

Tingkat pemahaman akuntansi yang dimiliki mahasiswa merupakan fokus penting karena merupakan salah satu indikator keberhasilan pendidikan yang mengarah pada akses karir kedepan seperti menjadi seorang akuntan profesional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kecerdasan emosional, latar belakang jurusan, dan perilaku belajar pada tingkat pemahaman akuntansi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif yang berbentuk asosiatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana dengan metode survei menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 156 responden dengan teknik penentuan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kecerdasan emosional, latar belakang jurusan, dan perilaku belajar berpengaruh positif pada tingkat pemahaman akuntansi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi kecerdasan emosional, latar belakang jurusan, dan perilaku belajar yang dimiliki mahasiswa maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat pemahaman akuntansi mahasiswa Program Studi Sarjana Akuntansi Angkatan 2019. Hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan teori kecerdasan majemuk dan teori sibernitik. Berdasarkan nilai koefisien determinasi penelitian ini,  tingkat pemahaman akuntansi mampu dijelaskan oleh seluruh variabel independent, tetapi masih terdapat faktor pemicu lain untuk meningkatkan pemahaman akuntansi.
Poverty and Frustration as Predictor of Domestic Violence among Sandwich Students
Authors: Kamaldeen Rahmat Tinuke , Dawodu Muhammad Saheed , Ogo-Oluwa Ameenat Arinola
Published: February 2024

The prevalence of domestic violence in Nigeria remains alarmingly high, exhibiting no discernible indications of decline. Prevalence of this phenomenon is observed among couples irrespective of their age, ethnic background, religious affiliation, or socioeconomic standing.  This study aims to investigate the relationship between poverty and dissatisfaction as predictors of spousal violence among sandwich students. The research employed a descriptive design of the ex-post-facto kind. A multi-stage selection procedure was employed to pick a sample of 120 respondents from three departments. The participants were assessed using appropriate standardized measures (instruments) and the collected data were subjected to statistical analysis utilizing the percentage and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) and Multiple Regression techniques at a significance level of 0.05. Hence, in light of the research indicating a significant correlation between poverty and domestic violence, it is suggested that counseling professionals and psychologists should enhance their endeavors to organize seminars for student couples.
Kepuasan Pengunjung Daya Tarik Wisata Sajuta Janjang di Nagari Pakan Sinayan
Authors: Edelweiss Bunga , Asnur Lise
Published: February 2024

Daya tarik wisata Sajuta Janjang ialah tidak tercapainya keinginan pengunjung untuk akses jalan menuju lokasi daya tarik wisata, ketidakpuasan pengunjung karena penumpukan sampah, tidak tercapainya kebutuhan pengunjung dengan fasilitas Toilet dan Mushola yang kurang bersih dan ketidak inginan untuk berkunjung kembali ke daya tarik wisata sajuta janjang. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis Kepuasan Pengunjung Daya Tarik Wisata Sajuta Janjang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu pengunjung yang sedang dan pernah berkunjung ke daya tarik wisata Sajuta Janjang. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan Teknik non probability sampling sehingga didaptkan 100 orang responden. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket dengan menggunakan skala likert berjumlah 32 pernyataan yang sudah di teruji validitas dan reabilitasnya dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 24.00. Analisis data yang mencakup nilai maksimal dan minimal, mean, median, standar deviasi dan tingkat pencapaian responden dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 24.00 dan MS.Excel. Berdasarkan dari hasil dari Variabel Kepuasan Pengunjung, didapat indikator tercapainya harapan pengunjung 65%, terpenuhinya keinginan pengunjung 49%, tercapainya keinginan pengunjung 58%, keinginan untuk memakai produk/jasa itu kembali 65% dan keinginan untuk merekomendasikan produk/jasa kepada orang lain 65%. Simpulan penelitian menunjukkan tingkat capaian kepuasan pengunjung sajuta janjang termasuk kedalam kategori puas.
Produk Pastry di Hotel Pangeran Beach Padang
Authors: Salsabila W. Fauziyah , Asnur Lise
Published: February 2024

Adanya masalah terkait cake yang disajikan dari segi penampilan, bentuk dan temperatur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis produk pastry di Hotel Pangeran Beach Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan data kuantitatif dan metode survey. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 99 orang tamu yang menginap di Hotel. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner yang disebar ke responden dan diolah menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan perhitungan Tingkat Capaian Responden (TCR) dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 20.00. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data, dapat diketahui bahwa Produk Pastry (Cake) menunjukkan kategori setuju pada rentang skor 36.65 kurang 43.95 dengan persentase 82% serta Tingkat Capaian Responden sebesar 70.89% pada kategori cukup baik, Produk Pastry (Roti) berada pada rentang skor 36.65 kurang dari 43.95 dan persentase 82% dengan kategori setuju serta Tingkat Capaian Responden sebesar 70.95% pada kategori cukup baik, dan Produk Pastry (Pudding) menunjukkan persentase 82% pada rentang skor 36.65 kurang dari 43.95 dengan kategori setuju serta Tingkat Capaian Responden sebesar 71.22% pada kategori cukup baik.
Understanding mathematical concepts of comparison materials based on webquiz
Authors: Febrilia Yeyen , Adi Banu Setyo , Amelia Maria Agustina , Aminah Siti , Saputra Julianto
Published: February 2024

Background: Comparison is a complex mathematical concept that often leads to misconceptions among students. This study is focused on evaluating the understanding of comparative material among PGSD students at Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta.Aim: The main objective of this study is to assess the level of understanding of comparative material concepts, including mathematical comparison, comparative mathematical understanding, the ratio of turning around, and mathematical understanding of scale, among the students.Method: A survey method was employed for this research. The study involved 46 PGSD students at Sanata Dharma University who participated through Quizizz and Google Drive. The instrument consisted of 10 conceptual questions and 5 discussion questions, followed by reinforcement material to enhance understanding. Participants were instructed to complete questions via https://join.quizizz.com, and the completed steps were submitted through Google Drive.Result: The analysis revealed that 1) the mathematical understanding of the concept of comparison was at 83%; 2) comparative mathematical understanding stood at 68.67%; 3) the mathematical understanding of the ratio of turning around was 73.2%; and 4) the mathematical understanding of scale was at 83%.Conclusion: The study indicates that the understanding of mathematical concepts related to comparative material among PGSD students at Sanata Dharma University is in the high category. These findings could serve as a foundation for further instructional design aimed at bolstering comparative concept understanding.
Hypothetical learning trajectory trigonometry based on problem-based learning with Jambi Malay ethnomathematics nuances
Authors: Hamdani Vikri , Armiati Armiati , Arnawa I Made , Jamaan Elita Zusti
Published: February 2024

Background: Trigonometry is a challenging subject for many high school students. Incorporating cultural relevance, such as Jambi Malay ethnomathematics, into teaching can be a way to facilitate understanding. This study focuses on developing a hypothetical learning trajectory (HLT) tailored to Class X high school students on the topic of trigonometry.Aim: The primary goal of this research is to create a valid, practical, and effective HLT for trigonometry based on problem-based learning, integrating the nuances of Jambi Malay culture.Method: This study employed a combination of two design research models: the Plomp model and the Gravemeijer and Cobb model. The research was conducted in three stages: 1) initial investigation, 2) product development, and 3) assessment. Expert validation and practical testing were carried out to assess the quality of the HLT.Result: Validation by experts indicated that the developed HLT achieved a score of 3.69, falling into the "very valid" category. Practicality testing revealed a score of 80.14, categorizing it as practical. Moreover, the HLT proved effective in enhancing students' mathematical communication skills.Conclusion: The developed Trigonometry HLT based on problem-based learning and integrated with Jambi Malay ethnomathematics is valid, practical, and effective. It not only adheres to quality benchmarks but also significantly improves students' mathematical communication abilities. Therefore, it fulfills the criteria for being a suitable and effective teaching approach.
Deobfuscating JavaScript Code Using Character-Based Tokenization
Authors:   Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: alexandru.gabriel.sirbu@stud.ubbcluj.ro., Sîrbu Alexandru-Gabriel
Published: February 2024

The JavaScript code deployed goes through the process of minification, in which variables are renamed using single-character names and spaces are removed in order for the files to have a smaller size, thus loading faster. Because of this, the code becomes unintelligible, making it harder to be analyzed manually. Since JavaScript experts can under- stand it, machine learning approaches to deobfuscate the minified file are possible. Thus, we propose a technique that finds a fitting name for each obfuscated variable, which is both intuitive and meaningful based on the usage of that variable, based on a Sequence-to-Sequence model, which generates the name character by character to cover all the possible variable names. The proposed approach achieves an average exact name generation accuracy of 70.53%, outperforming the state-of-the-art by 12%. Keywords and phrases: JavaScript deobfuscation, variable name prediction, Deep Learning, Recurrent Neural Network, Abstract Syntax Tree.
PRISONER RELEASE POLICY DURING COVID-19 FROM SADD AL-ŻARĪ'AH'S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Arisva Vatta , Mahdi M. Fakhrul
Published: February 2024

The policy of the Minister of Law and Human Rights regarding granting prisoner release at the beginning of 2020 has caused a stir among the public because this policy was issued in the midst of the country being hit by the COVID-19 pandemic, a symptom of a deadly disease. On this basis, the researcher wanted to find out how to grant prisoner release based on the policy of the Minister of Law and Human Rights in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic?, and what is Sadd al-żarī'ah's study of prisoner release based on the policy of the Minister of Law and Human Rights during Covid-19? This qualitative research used a normative method and a statute approach. Meanwhile, the types of data used were secondary data and primary data. The results of this research showed that the granting of prisoner release was carried out by Correctional Institutions with an integrated Correctional Database System (CDS) for prisoners who had fulfilled the substantive and administrative requirements by going through the procedures process. The policies were reviewed through sadd al-żarī'ah, which was a method of carrying out the law. In this case, seeing the intermediary of the action could lead to maslahah or mafsadat. The greater benefit arising from this policy is protecting lives by preventing the transmission of COVID-19, which could be deadly in Correctional Institutions as closed housing and over capacity. However, there are also consequences in the form of repetition of criminal acts (recidivism) by prisoners.
AN ANALYSIS OF CHANGES TO TARJIH MUHAMMADIYAH'S FATWA ON SMOKING FROM MANHAJ TARJIH'S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Rahman Edy Masnur
Published: February 2024

This research aimed to reveal the approach used in the tarjih Muhammadiyah’s fatwa regarding smoking law and describe the application of legal change rules in the smoking problem from Manhaj Tarjih's perspective. This research employed literature-based with a qualitative descriptive-analysis method. The results of the research showed that smoking law Fatwa Number 30 of 2005 and Fatwa Number 7 of 2007 used three approaches, including Bayani, Burhani, and Irfani. However, the Bayani approach was still more dominant than other approaches. Fatwa Number 6 of 2010 has also used three circular approaches, namely Bayani, Burhani, and Irfani, although the Irfani approach was still felt to be lacking and has not been stated explicitly. Then, the application of the four rules for changing the law in Muhammadiyah's manhaj tarjih has been perfectly fulfilled in the case of changing the law regarding the issue of smoking in the tarjih fatwa. Therefore, the changes that occurred have been accompanied by clear arguments and did not conflict with the Al-Qur’an and as-Sunnah. It is hoped that special research from the perspective of the Irfani approach was still very lacking. Furthermore, the community is expected to be mature in responding to changes in smoking laws decided by Muhammadiyah Tarjih and Tajdid Council.
EFFORTS TO PREVENT INDICATIONS OF CRIMINAL ACTS IN NOTARIAL DEEDS THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 39 PARAGRAPH (2) OF THE UUJN
Authors: Syukur M. Jafar , Sakmaf Marius Suprianto , Karauwan Donny
Published: February 2024

Indications of criminal acts by notaries as state public officials are rife in Indonesia. The existence of notary authority in terms of making authentic deeds continues to reap the spotlight ranging from allegations of forgery of letters, embezzlement, money laundering and false information. This study aims to determine efforts to prevent indications of criminal acts in notary deeds through the application of article 39 paragraph 2 of the UUJB. The type of research used is a literature study with a normative juridical approach. The results showed that Article 39 paragraph 2 of the UUJBN was placed as an important instrument in preventing indications of criminal acts in the authority to make notary deeds, the existence of Article 39 paragraph 2 of the UUJB places notaries on objects that are able to act legally by providing formal certainty for authentic deeds made without causing indications of criminal acts. Procedurally, the application of Article 39 paragraph 2 of the UUJB in the prevention of criminal acts is carried out through the precautionary and systematic principle by requiring notaries to know the facing parties and also pay attention to other aspects including certainty of the day, date, month, year and time of face, signatures, copies of deeds, and minutes of deeds issued. In addition, the roles and responsibilities of notaries in making deeds based on Article 39 paragraph 2 of the UUJB include civil responsibility, code of ethics responsibility, administrative responsibility and criminal responsibility.
DETERMINATION OF UJRAH ON MULTI-JASA FINANCING BTN iB PERSPECTIVE FATWA DSN MUI No. 44/DSN-MUI/VIII/2004
Authors: Bambang Yulianto  , Suparmin Sudirman
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the practice of the basic kafalah bil ujrah contract on BTN iB multiservice financing occurring at BTN KC Syariah Medan and the low determination of ujrah is in accordance with DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 44/DSN-MUI/VII/2004 corcerning multiservice financing. This type of research is field research using a qualitative approach. Data was obtained using interview literature study, then analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. The results of this research show that: First, in practice the kafalah bil ujrah contract in multiservice financing at BTN KC Syariah Medan is harmonious and the conditions are met as in accordance with the provisions of Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 11/DSN/MUI/-/IV/2000 concerning kafalah. Second, the determination of ujrah on multiservice financing at BTN Syariah in the form of a percentage is carried out based on the Directors' Circular Letter (SED) issued by the head office of Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN) Syariah which is located in Jakarta, so that parties from the Syariah Branch Office do not have the right to change these provisions. However, in order to avoid ambiguity, BTN Syariah Medan also attached the ujrah in nominal form.
JUDGE'S EX OFFICIO RIGHTS TO A FAIR VERSTEK DIVORCE DECISION AT THE PALOPO RELIGIOUS COURT
Authors: Pasinian Suleha Nurazisah , Yusmad Muammar Arafat , Abdain  , Assaad A. Sukmawati , Takdir
Published: February 2024

Judges have the authority to hear and decide divorce cases, which are delegated to them in Court autonomously and without influence from outside parties in accordance with applicable regulations. This research aimed to reveal the use of the Judge's ex officio rights regarding fair divorce decisions at the Palopo Religious Court. This research was empirical, using a normative and juridical approach. The data collection techniques used interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique was carried out in three steps, namely reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results showed that the use of ex officio rights by the Judge of Palopo Religious Court regarding the verstek decision in a fair talaq divorce case was the determination of a decision outside the appellant’s petitum by the Judge by determining the level of living for the ex-wife due to the woman's lack of awareness to demand her rights after the divorce as evidenced by her absence at the trial, which is based on limitations. The execution of the Palopo Religious Court regarding the provision of mut'ah and iddah living in Decision number 25/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Plp was on consignment. The perspective of Islamic law regarding women's rights after divorce in decision number 25/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Plp and decision number 7/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Plp at the Palopo Religious Court was the provision of iddah, mut’ah, madhiyah, hadhanah and dowry owed to the ex-wife, according to the limitations.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, RISK MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE, OWNERSHIP CONCENTRATION AND PROFITABILITY ON ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
Authors: Wahyu Setiyowati Supami , Diah Diah Kusumaningrum , Sari Ati Retna
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of the Board of Directors, Risk Management Committee, Ownership Concentration and Profitability on Enterprise Risk Management. The population used in this research is retail companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2021. In that year, retail companies experienced fluctuations which caused a crisis in the Indonesian economy. This research used a purpove sampling technique so that 108 samples were obtained. Data analysis used the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) version 25 application using research methods, namely quantitative methods.. The research results showed that the Board of Directors had a negative and significant effect on the Enterprise Risk Management variable. The Risk Management Committee has a positive and significant effect on the Enterprise Risk Management variable. Ownership Concentration has a positive and significant effect on the Enterprise Risk Management variable and Profitability has a positive and significant effect on the Enterprise Risk Management variable. The Board of Directors, Risk Management Committee, Ownership concentration and Profitability have a simultaneous influence on Enterprise Risk Management.
Identifikasi jenis capung (Odonata) pada daerah persawahan dan rawa di Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Irmawati Irmawati , Amrullah Syarif Hidayat , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: February 2024

Capung (Odonata) adalah salah satu ordo dari kelompok Arthropoda yang dapat digunakan sebagai parameter kualitas air dan pencemaran lingkungan. Hal ini dikarenakan capung termasuk serangga air yang sangat sensitif terhadap perubahan kandungan zat di dalam air. Capung memiliki peran sebagai predator hama, baik dalam bentuk nimfa (larva) maupun dewasa. Beberapa famili nimfa capung dikelompokkan dalam kategori serangga air yang sensitif terhadap pencemaran dan perubahan kandungan zat di dalam air. Sehingga perubahan jumlah nimfa capung dapat dijadikan sebagai indikator baik buruknya perairan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi jenis capung (Odonata) yang terdapat di daerah persawahan dan rawa di Jalan Veteran Bakung Somba Opu Gowa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan cara survei dan pengamatan langsung (tangkap lepas). Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah pada daerah persawahan ditemukan 3 jenis capung dari famili Libellulidae dan di kawasan rawa ditemukan 2 jenis capung dari famili Libellulidae dan Coenagrionidae.
Pengaruh perbedaan jenis pupuk terhadap pertumbuhan kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) varietas lokal Tuban
Authors: Mujtahidah Hidayatul , Bahri Syaiful
Published: February 2024

Kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman polong-polongan terpenting kedua setelah kedelai. Kacang tanah mempunyai prospek pasar dalam negeri yang cukup besar dan mempunyai nilai ekonomi yang sangat tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan jenis pupuk yang efektif untuk pertumbuhan kacang tanah varietas lokal Tuban. Penelitian dilaksanakan di petak lahan Ketua Kelompok Tani Desa Leran Wetan Kecamatan Palang, Kabupaten Tuban. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode survei dengan melakukan pengukuran pada dua petak lahan dengan penggunaan pupuk yang berbeda. Petak pertama menggunakan pupuk kandang dan kimia (Phonska dan Urea) sedangkan petak kedua hanya menggunakan pupuk kimia dengan jumlah tanaman yang diukur masing-masing 16 untuk parameter tinggi tanaman dan jumlah cabang sedangkan jumlah polong/rumpun dan bobot polong mencakup seluruh hasil panen. Data hasil observasi dianalisis menggunakan SPSS for Windows 16.0 Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tinggi tanaman kacang panjang varietas lokal Tuban lebih tinggi dengan pemberian pupuk kimia dan berbeda signifikan dengan pemberian pupuk kandang dan kimia, sedangkan parameter jumlah cabang tidak berbeda signifikan. Namun untuk parameter jumlah polong/ rumpun dan berat polong/ ha menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kandang dan kimia memiliki hasil yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pemberian pupuk kimia. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa pada fase generatif diperlukan kombinasi pupuk untuk hasil panen yang lebih maksimal.
Pulmonary hypertension is associated with hypocoagulability in dogs: a retrospective analysis of 66 cases (2013–2021)
Authors: Min Sahee , Wesselowski Sonya R. , Nabity Mary B. , Yankin Igor
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVE

To describe coagulation profiles in dogs with echocardiographic evidence of pulmonary hypertension (PH), to compare them to coagulation profiles in dogs without echocardiographic evidence of PH, and to determine the relationship between coagulation profiles and echocardiographic probability of PH.

ANIMALS

66 dogs with PH (cases) and 86 dogs without PH (controls).

METHODS

Retrospective evaluation of records between 2013 and 2021 of dogs that had both an echocardiogram and a coagulation panel performed within 7 days. Dogs that received antithrombotics within 7 days of evaluation and dogs diagnosed with congenital or acquired coagulopathy or other severe systemic disease that could lead to coagulopathy were excluded. Dogs with a low echocardiographic probability of PH were also excluded. The dogs were divided into a PH group and non-PH group based on echocardiographic results. Demographic, clinicopathologic, and traditional coagulation parameters and VCM Vet (Entegrion) parameters were compared between the 2 groups.

RESULTS

Dogs with PH were significantly older (median, 11 years vs 9.5 years, P = .02) and had a significantly lower body weight (median, 7.3 kg vs 19.3 kg, P < .001) than controls. Dogs with PH also had a significantly greater percent increase in prothrombin time (PT; P = .02), partial thromboplastin time (PTT; P < .0001), and fibrinogen (P = .045); however, their antithrombin concentration was lower (P = .005) compared to controls. Eight of 65 dogs (12.3%) in the PH group and 1/86 (1.2%) dogs in the non-PH group had an elevation of PT and/or PTT greater than 50% above the reference interval (P = .005). Dogs with PH had 11.9 times (95% CI, 1.5 to 97.9; P = .02) greater odds of being hypocoagulable than dogs without PH based on PT and PTT.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

This study demonstrated an association between a moderate to high echocardiographic probability of PH and a hypocoagulable state in dogs as determined by traditional coagulation assays. It underscores the importance of monitoring the coagulation status in canine patients with PH, particularly before initiating antithrombotic medications.
Interactive Network Learning: An Assessment of EVE-NG Platform in Educational Settings
Authors: Harahus Maroš , Čavojský Matúš , Bugár Gabriel , Pleva Matúš
Published: February 2024

This article compares EVE-NG, a network emulation software, to other commonly used network simulation tools such as Cisco Packet Tracer and GNS3. EVE-NG’s features, benefits, and drawbacks are assessed in terms of system requirements, support platforms, web interface, console access, topology management, and advanced lab functionalities. EVE-NG is tested by the students in the real-world application, and feedback from a group of students is gathered regarding their satisfaction and suggestions for improvement. The results of this study show that EVE-NG provides a robust and versatile tool for simulating complex network scenarios, despite compatibility, reliability, and performance issues. It is concluded that EVE-NG has the potential to improve student learning outcomes in computer networks; however, ongoing development and refinement are necessary to meet user expectations and needs.
Syrian Bedouin Lifestyle and Identity Concept in the Conditions of the Social and Cultural Changes of the 21st Century
Authors: Al-Absi Marwan , Hassan Sameer
Published: February 2024

Since the beginning of the last century, there has been an increase in the number of Bedouins who prefer a settled way of life. As a result, their daily life is gradually changing, and clan and tribal ties are slowly being broken. Settled Bedouins born into a nomadic family strive to continue to apply the principles of Bedouin ethics and viable old traditions in the new environment, as they are deeply rooted in them from an early age. However, some traditions of their ancestors are gradually changing and being modified due to new socio-cultural and economic conditions. On the other hand, there are traditions that continue to survive, although Bedouins now must cope with rapid technological progress. Bedouin families tend to settle and adapt their lifestyles to the conditions of the 21st century. Bedouins are proud of their origins and even in the conditions of a settled way of life they try to keep their traditions. This study analyzes the way of life and the identity of Arab nomads in the process of social and cultural changes. It focuses on Bedouin communities living in the Syrian Desert. In the last decade, however, it has been the wars in the Middle East that have pushed the Bedouins out of their natural environment, restricting the application of their cultural traditions in everyday life. This study builds on previous findings of repeated field research stays in the Syrian Desert where the first author lived among Bedouin families with whom he currently maintains virtual contact as the war situation interrupted further planned research stays.
I repeat therefore I am: The parasyntactic perspective
Authors: Benešová Martina , Faltýnek Dan , Kormaníková Libuše , Kučera Ondřej
Published: February 2024

The text presents a theoretical platform and a case study of a new method for authorship attribution based on an author’s specific low-frequency lexicon. It will be shown that an author’s text is largely context-independent and is constructed by the author’s habit based on the regular repetition of certain topics or modes of expression. The author’s idiosyncratic way of choosing between synonymous linguistic devices in the text happens at a distance of several word forms or sentence units. This means that texts themselves are constructed using a much wider range of repetitions than expected and that the structure of the text above the level of intersentential linking is determined by a specific group of words (functional but above all content words) obligatorily used by the author in the formulation of the text. The newly introduced method can be used to attribute authorship by relying on the specific linguistic imprint of the author in the text (in this context, we talk about parasyntactic linguistic level). The method is compared with a function-word-based method.
Authenticity of political rhetoric of people
Authors: Bohunická Alena
Published: February 2024

In our paper, we address the question of the authenticity of political rhetoric which uses the inclusive term “the people”. We build on the knowledge of classical rhetoric on the importance of sincerity, one of the fundamental pillars of a speaker’s ethos (character) and at the same time a prerequisite for his credibility. We introduce the term “rhetoric of people” to designate that part of deliberative rhetoric that addresses the people in a significant way, and bears their sealing in content, stylistic and argumentative plan. We especially single out populist rhetoric only as a special case of the rhetoric of people, in which there is a pragmatic use of authenticity as a tool to achieve specific social goals linked to the political capital of the speaker, primarily to image creation (we put it in opposition to charisma). Since style is a significant bearer of speech authenticity, our aim is to identify the stylistic values and stylistic strategies applied in the interest of authenticity and to elucidate them as instances of sincerity or, conversely, pretense. In doing so, we draw on the pragmatic grasp of linguistic style developed in the work of Professor Juraj Dolník (2010; 2023), who explains style through its anthropic character and social meaning.
„We“ and „they“ in the linguistic construction of the image of language (or the reflection of lay people in Slovak linguistics)
Authors: Múcsková Gabriela
Published: February 2024

The article maps the linguistic views on the common language users as non-experts in the field of linguistics and their ability to think reflectively and rationally about issues related to language. An overview of attitudes towards non-linguists is presented against the background of the development of linguistics, ranging from a structural understanding of language with an emphasis on standard language cultivation and linguistic prescription, through a sociolinguistic approach that emphasizes the role of the language user as a creator of the linguistic norm and its variation, to the view of folk linguistics and citizen linguistics, which examine how ordinary people in various forms of public communication present their opinions, beliefs, as well as their myths and ideologies about language. At the same time, the paper argues for the view that some folk knowledge and beliefs about language are not only incorrect or inaccurate, but, on the contrary, that they provide valuable information for linguistics about the background of language behaviour and language change. The material was drawn from the databases of Slovak linguistic journals and the specialized corpus of the journal Slovenská reč.
Embracing a Precarious Life
Authors: Sjölin Clara
Published: February 2024

This article presents research focused on the precarious life of an independent dance artist in a European context. The aim of this study was to identify ways to understand and cope with the various unstable aspects of the lifestyle and profession of independent dance artists. Together with a group of fellow dance artists, I explored understandings of instability and stability and investigated how collective action might reinforce a sense of stability. I position this study in relation to current economic trends in which the individual is increasingly in focus, with few social security benefits, and the dancer is often faced with solitary living and working situations. I applied a performative, practice-led research methodology supported by feminist post-human theories. The findings led to discussions of the complexity and entanglement of stability and instability, which evolved into a joint phrasing of in/stability, in which I explored how the fluid practice of dance corresponds with not only a wider socio-political landscape but also an ever-changing world.