bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Firm Value Drivers in Indonesian Food and Beverages Sector
Authors: Wulansari Yenny , Maryanti Eny
Published: January 2023

This quantitative study investigates the impact of several key factors on the firm value of food and beverages companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2016-2020. The study focuses on the effects of Payable Account Policy, Managerial Ownership, Intellectual Capital, Audit Committee, and Liquidity on firm value. Purposive sampling was employed to select a sample of eight companies from a population of 26, and data was collected through documentation methods. The findings reveal that Account Payable (Debt to Equity Ratio) positively influences firm value, while Managerial Ownership and Liquidity have negative effects on firm value. Intellectual Capital and the presence of an Audit Committee were found to have no significant impact on firm value. These results have important implications for both researchers and practitioners in understanding the factors that drive firm value in the dynamic food and beverages industry.

Highlights:

The study examines the impact of multiple factors on firm value in the food and beverages sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange.

Managerial ownership and liquidity were found to have negative effects on firm value, while the payable account policy (debt to equity ratio) had a positive effect.

Intellectual capital and the presence of an audit committee were not found to significantly affect firm value, emphasizing the need for further research in these areas.

Keywords: Firm Value, Food and Beverages Sector, Indonesian Stock Exchange, Factors, Influence.
Fast-Food Consumer Purchasing Decisions: Quality, Price, and Service Impact
Authors: Riszaini Vebia Afni , Indayani Lilik
Published: January 2023

This quantitative study investigates the influence of product quality, price, and service quality on purchasing decisions at a fast-food restaurant, utilizing a purposive sampling technique to gather data from 170 participants. Questionnaires were distributed using a modified 4-point Likert scale. The collected data underwent data quality testing, classic assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The findings reveal that product quality, price, and service quality each have a significant impact on purchasing decisions at the fast-food restaurant. Furthermore, the combined influence of these factors on purchasing decisions was also observed. This study highlights the importance of considering these factors to enhance consumer decision-making processes in the context of fast-food restaurants, thereby providing valuable insights for both practitioners and researchers in the field of consumer behavior.

Highlights:

Product quality, price, and service quality significantly influence consumer purchasing decisions at fast-food restaurants.

This study utilizes quantitative research methods and a purposive sampling technique to examine the impact of these factors.

The findings emphasize the importance of considering product quality, price, and service quality to enhance consumer decision-making processes in the fast-food industry.

Keywords: consumer purchasing decisions, product quality, price, service quality, fast-food restaurant.
Driving Employee Productivity: Commitment, Training, and Performance Analysis
Authors: Cahyana Meyga Putri , Ubaidillah Hasan
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to investigate the influence of employee commitment, training, and work performance on employee productivity. Employing a quantitative research design, data were collected from a sample of 117 employees, drawn from a population of 176 individuals, using a non-probability sampling technique. The analysis of the data revealed that employee commitment, training, and work performance each had a partially positive effect on employee productivity. These findings highlight the significance of fostering employee commitment, providing effective training programs, and emphasizing the importance of high work performance to enhance overall employee productivity. The implications of these results shed light on the factors that can optimize employee productivity within organizations and provide valuable insights for practitioners and researchers alike.

Highlights:

Employee commitment, training, and work performance significantly impact productivity.

Quantitative research methods reveal the relationship between these variables.

The study emphasizes the importance of optimizing commitment, training, and work performance to enhance productivity.

Keywords: Employee productivity, Commitment, Training, Work performance, Quantitative research.
Examining Dividend-Related Abnormal Returns and Trading Volume in IDX Manufacturing 2016-2020
Authors: Agung Dyah , Widodo Heri
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the market reaction to ex-date dividends within a specific research period. The research period consists of 5 days before the dividend ex-date, 1 day for estimation, and 5 days after the dividend ex-date. A descriptive method was employed for sample selection, focusing on 6 companies in the manufacturing sector over 5 periods from 2016 to 2020. Secondary data was utilized for analysis. The paired sample test for abnormal returns, suitable for normally distributed data, was used to assess the impact of ex-date dividends. Additionally, the Wilcoxon signed rank test was applied to trading volume activity due to its non-uniform distribution. The results indicate a significant difference between trading volume activity before and after the ex-date dividend. The implications of these findings provide insights into the market reaction to ex-date dividends in the manufacturing sector, contributing to a better understanding of dividend-related phenomena in financial markets.

Highlights:

Market reaction to ex-date dividends in the manufacturing sector.

Analysis of abnormal returns and trading volume activity.

Significant difference before and after ex-date dividends.

Keywords: Ex-date dividends, market reaction, manufacturing sector, abnormal returns, trading volume activity.
Digital Governance Impact on Financial Reporting Timeliness: Company Characteristics Unveiled
Authors: Rahmawati Reny , Harjatno Slamet
Published: January 2023

This study aims to investigate the factors that influence the timeliness of financial reporting on the internet. By examining a diverse sample of companies, we explore the impact of various company characteristics on reporting timeliness, with a focus on Return On Investment (ROI) and Debt To Equity Ratio (DER). Additionally, we examine the role of the board of directors and the board of commissioners in shaping reporting timeliness. Our findings reveal that company characteristics have a significant effect on reporting timeliness, with the exception of ROI and DER. Furthermore, the board of directors is found to exert a substantial influence on reporting timeliness, whereas the board of commissioners does not exhibit a significant impact. These results shed light on the critical factors influencing financial reporting practices in the digital age and hold implications for regulators, investors, and practitioners seeking to enhance the efficiency and transparency of financial reporting processes on the internet.

Highlights:

Company characteristics influence reporting timeliness: The study examines how specific company characteristics impact the timeliness of financial reporting on the internet, providing insights into the factors that affect the efficiency of reporting processes.

Board of directors' significance: The research highlights the significant role of the board of directors in influencing reporting timeliness, underscoring the importance of effective governance structures and decision-making processes within organizations.

Limited impact of board of commissioners: The study reveals that the board of commissioners does not have a significant impact on reporting timeliness, emphasizing the need for further exploration of their role and responsibilities in financial reporting oversight

Keywords: financial reporting, timeliness, internet, company characteristics, board governance
Tax Aggressiveness in Consumer Goods: Liquidity, Leverage, Earnings, and CSR Dynamics
Authors: Martaningrum Mutiara , Sriyono Sriyono
Published: January 2023

This study explores the relationship between liquidity, leverage, earnings management, corporate social responsibility (CSR), and tax aggressiveness in the consumer goods manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2019. Employing purposive sampling and panel data regression analysis on secondary data from financial reports, the research aims to assess the individual and combined effects of these factors. The findings reveal that leverage and CSR exhibit a significant negative impact on tax aggressiveness, while liquidity demonstrates a negative effect. Moreover, earnings management is positively associated with tax aggressiveness, albeit not significantly. Simultaneously, the comprehensive analysis reveals that liquidity, leverage, earnings management, and CSR collectively influence tax aggressiveness. These findings provide valuable insights into the interplay between financial and non-financial factors in shaping tax strategies adopted by manufacturing firms, enabling policymakers, practitioners, and scholars to better understand and manage tax behavior in the corporate sector.

Highlights:

Liquidity and Leverage: The study reveals the negative impact of liquidity and leverage on tax aggressiveness, indicating that companies with higher liquidity and lower leverage tend to exhibit less aggressive tax behavior.

Corporate Social Responsibility: The findings demonstrate that corporate social responsibility practices have a significant negative effect on tax aggressiveness, suggesting that socially responsible companies are less likely to engage in aggressive tax strategies.

Earnings Management: While not significant, the positive association between earnings management and tax aggressiveness highlights the need for further examination of the complex relationship between financial reporting practices and tax behavior in manufacturing companies.

Keywords: Tax Aggressiveness, Liquidity, Leverage, Earnings Management, Manajemen Laba, Corporate Social Responsibility
Internet Reporting Timeliness: Influential Factors in Indonesian Listed Companies
Authors: Ahmargatu Hadyan Caesar , Hermawan Sigit
Published: January 2023

This research investigates the factors influencing the timeliness of financial reporting on the internet by examining a sample of 70 annual reports from 12 companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) over a period of 5 years. The study considers various company characteristics, such as profit margin, return on assets, return on equity, earnings per share, liquidity, and debt to assets ratio, and analyzes their impact on reporting timeliness. The results indicate that these company characteristics significantly affect the timeliness of reporting on the internet, except for the variables of Return On Investment and Debt To Equity Ratio. Furthermore, the study examines the influence of corporate governance, specifically the board of directors and the board of commissioners, on reporting timeliness. The findings reveal that the board of directors has a significant effect on timeliness, whereas the board of commissioners does not. However, firm size is not found to have an impact on reporting timeliness. These results contribute to the understanding of factors shaping financial reporting practices in the internet era and have implications for businesses, investors, and regulatory bodies in enhancing the efficiency and transparency of financial information dissemination.

Highlights: 

The study investigates factors influencing the timeliness of financial reporting on the internet.

Company characteristics significantly affect reporting timeliness, except for Return On Investment and Debt To Equity Ratio.

The board of directors has a significant impact on reporting timeliness, while the board of commissioners does not.

Keywords: Internet reporting, Financial reporting, Timeliness, Indonesian listed companies, Factors
Digital Al-Qur'an Learning Media in 4th Grade Al-Qur'an Learning Elementary School
Authors: Ilmiah Farichatul , Nisak Nur Maslikhatun
Published: January 2023

In this study, the validity test used triangulation techniques. The subjects of this study were fourth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Candi with a total of 18 students. The results showed that: (1) Implementation of digital Al-Qur'an learning media through Qur'an learning in grade IV SD Muhammadyah 1 Candi, digital Al-Qur'an media has many versions, but the version used in SD Muhammadiyah 1 The temple uses the Indonesian Al-Qur'an, because it has a word search feature and when we write a word on the search page, the verses related to the word we are looking for will appear. With this media, students' reading of the Qur'an increases & students like digital Al-Qur'an learning media. (2) The advantages and disadvantages of digital Al-Qur'an learning media through Al-Qur'an learning in grade IV SD Muhammadiyah 1 Candi There are obstacles including, when teaching digital Al-Qur'an learning in class IV SD Muhammadiyah 1 Candi there are mostly children with special needs, therefore the learning process is very slow so that teachers find it difficult to teach digital Al-Qur'an learning. The teacher's solution is to teach a little slowly so that the children with special needs can absorb the learning conveyed by the teacher and the learning process can be resolved or run according to the purpose. The advantages of digital Al-Qur'an learning media: Make it easier for teachers for the learning process. Make it easier for teachers to use tools in the learning process.
Work Stress, Work Environment and Compensation on Job Satisfaction with Motivation as an Intervening Variable in Mineral Water Distributor Company
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad Richi , Ubaidillah Hasan
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of work stress, work environment and compensation on job satisfaction with motivation as an intervening variable. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all employees of PT. Mago Pasific Abadi totaling 150 employees. The retrieval technique uses the accidental technique method. The sample in this study were 60 employees at PT. Mago Pasific Abadi. The data used in this study are questionnaire data and data sourced from PT Mago Pasific Abadi. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis using SPSS Statistics Software version 23.0 The results obtained from the path analysis showed that job stress had significant effect on job satisfaction, work environment had significant effect on job satisfaction, compensation had a significant effect on job satisfaction, motivation has a significant effect on job satisfaction, job stress does have a significant effect on job satisfaction through the motivation variable as the intervening variable, the work environment does have a significant effect on job satisfaction through the motivation variable as the intervening variable
Implementation of Raw Material Inventory Control System to Increase Sales of Hand Batik
Authors: Fajri Rihan , Nurasik Nurasik
Published: January 2023

This study aims to explain about how to control the supply of raw materials in the Batik Tulis Trading Business "Jetis Sidoarjo". The method used in the quantitative approach. The research approach in this thesis uses a quantitative research approach with a descriptive approach. In the object of this research, namely the implementation of a raw material inventory control system to improve the quality of batik production in Kampoeng Batik Tulis Jetis SMEs. The subjects in this research are the UMKM Kampoeng Batik Tulis Jetis, Lemahpuro Village, Sidoarjo District, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java. With descriptive research, the researcher only intends to describe (describe) or explain the symptoms that are currently happening. The results of this study can be concluded that using the calculation of safety stock and reordering is more effectively used in controlling raw material inventory when compared to current company policies. Companies can predict or avoid shortages or excess raw materials that can result in disruption of the production process by setting a safety stock calculation and also setting a re-order point, so the company can know or predict when to reorder and obtained with minimal inventory costs.
Brand Equity, Service Quality, and Price on Fast Food Purchase Decisions in Sidoarjo
Authors: Putri Novithalya Bella Tiara , Indayani Lilik
Published: January 2023

The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with associative explanatory method, where this associative relationship is used to determine the relationship between two or more variables that are shown in a causal relationship or cause and effect. ). The samples taken in this study were Hisana Fried Chicken consumers in Sidoarjo who had visited and bought 100 respondents. Based on the Simultaneous F test, the value of sig = 0.00 and the value of = 0.05 means that P < then H0 is rejected, meaning that there is an influence of brand equity, service quality and prices on the purchasing decisions of Hisana Fried Chicken in Sidoarjo, It is expected that respondents will pay more attention and consider in making purchases of goods and services so as to further increase the effectiveness of purchases and consumer convenience.
Teacher-Student Relations in Children with Speech Delays
Authors: Rokayani Rika Badriyatur , Ansyah Eko Hardi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the forms of teacher-student relationships in children with speech delays. The method used in this research is a qualitative case study method using two research subjects, namely people who work teacher with special needs students who are experienced in assisting and educating children with special needs. The characteristics of the accompanying teacher in this study are the teachers who accompanied children with speech delays, female, experienced in assisting children with speech delays, have a special educational background, have attended training on special education, have competence in dealing with children with specia needsl, have a high sense of empathy. The subject in this study using the purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used interviews. The results of the study indicate that teacher student relationship have unique characteristics. It happens on three aspects, which are conflict, closeness, and dependence. A good student-teacher relationship occurs when the teacher is caring, has more attention, patiently accompanies, and wants to give the best for late-talking children. The impact of the teacher's relationship with children who encounter speech delays is that the child feels comfortable with the accompanying teacher and becomes more diligent in studying.  So, as the teacher with special needs students have good relationships with children with speech delays, they feel more grateful, empathize and care for children with special needs. It also happens reciprocally.
Group Cohesiveness and Social Loafing in Students
Authors: Ningtyas Novia Lukita , Maryam Effy Wardati
Published: January 2023

This research was conducted because of the phenomenon where students of Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo experience social loafing with individual characteristics feeling worried or feeling that their contribution is not accepted by the group.The purpose of this research is to understand the cohesive realtionship of social loafing for Muhammidiyah University Students Sidoarjo. This research type is correlational quantitative, sampling  a population of 10.730 college students. The sample surveyed 336 college students utilizing sampling proportional technique.  This data collection technique uses cohesivity scale & social loafing scale. The scale cohesivity validity result shows 18 out of 24 item are valid andsocial loafing scale test result shows 20 out of 24 items are valid. The reliability of the cohesive scale is 0,880 and social loafing scale is 0,903. The data analysis result utilize correlation product moment pearson, indicating r=-0,829, p= 0,000 <0,05 which implies the hypothesis is valid. The higher the cohesivity the lower socail loafing, conversely the lower the cohesivity the lower the social loafing. The contribution of effective cohesiity towards socail loafing is 68,8 %.
Participatory Communication of Industrial Workers in Supporting Intako Msme Branding
Authors: Nizal Akhmad Marzuqi , Sinduwiatmo Kukuh
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the participatory communication of industrial craftsmen in supporting the branding of Intako SMEs in Sidoarjo. Collecting data using interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by analysis according to Miles and Huberman which consisted of data reduction, data presentation and verification withdrawal. The results showed that in supporting the branding of Intako bags and suitcases, the Sidoarjo district industry and trade office supported the Small and Medium SME Industry, namely by providing training to craftsmen, these trainings included increasing skills that were more directed at their human resources, where craftsmen or entrepreneurs to improve their skills. Furthermore, the forms of participatory communication of industrial craftsmen in supporting the branding of Intako bags and suitcases are in the form of heteroglossia, dialogic, polyphony, and carnival. Heteroglossia communication is characterized by a lack of capital to buy raw materials, capital is the most important factor in the running of an MSME in which capital is used as the development of a business. Then from a dialogical perspective it emerged when group members attended training meetings and workshops. The participation of polyphony also emerged, namely when the training and workshop expressed ideas or opinions openly. And lastly, in terms of participatory communication, the carnival SME group of bag and suitcase craftsmen Intako also appeared at a promotional event held by the Industry and Trade Office of Sidoarjo Regency.
Negotiating the Identity of Punk Children, Descriptive Study of the Phenomenon of Punk Children
Authors: Erwinsyah Derry , Sinduwiatmo Kukuh
Published: January 2023

Punk has been known to the public as a social group that has different characteristics from other communities, the lifestyle of punk children is the result of western culture which is accepted and applied in the social life of teenagers. At the beginning of the formation of the punk community, the principle was that without a leader in the community (no seniority), they prioritized solidarity, togetherness and kinship. The punk community is formed due to a factor or a problem from the family or other factors from each individual. In Singosari there are many punk children who live and settle there from outside the city or from Malang itself. This study aims to describe the identity negotiation of punk children in Singosari Malang. The method used in this research is qualitative. The population of this research is the Punk Community. Purposive Sampling technique for sampling while data collection using observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study are the identity of punk children in Singosari Malang is formed from interpersonal communication that has been carried out in their daily lives both with the punk community and with the community, the existence of openness, equality, empathy, support and positive attitudes carried out by punk children in mingling with the community so that its existence is well received.
Analysis of the Implementation of Sharia Compliance on Buddhist Employees in Increasing Sharia Banking Capacity at Islamic Bank
Authors: Kada-Sae Fathiya , Latifah Fitri Nur
Published: January 2023

Researchers conducted research on sharia compliance with Buddhist employees who work at the Islamic Bank of Thailand, because the Islamic Bank of Thailand is not limited to religion and race for employees. Islamic Bank of Thailand is currently a state company under the supervision of the Ministry of Finance and the Bank of Thailand. Therefore, in this study to find out whether Buddhist employees know and understand about sharia principles in Islamic banks.The research method used is a qualitative research method, with data collection techniques using data from the study of related documents and data from interviews. Research results that can be the result of interviews and related documents. The presentation of the research results is divided into 3 parts as follows: 1. The work factors of Buddhist employees who work in the Islamic bank of Thailand. 2. Islamic Law Regarding Banking Requirements. 3. Services in the Islamic Bank Of Thailand Service Model. From the results of the three research sections, when analyzed together with interviews and related documents, Buddhist employees who work at the Islamic Bank of Thailand adhere to Islamic principles strictly in accordance with the goals of the institution, provide services in accordance with Islamic principles and are impressed by very Islamic user. In the interview, both the Muslim and non-Muslim population commented that they were satisfied with the Islamic Bank of Thailand's convenient services and fulfilled their need to access the service
Methods of teaching the subject "Cohesive parts" in primary school lessons
Authors: Mamatova Dilafroz Zafarovna
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the topic of cohesive parts given in primary school textbooks. Analyzes the methods of teaching cohesive parts, the methods used.
Community Participation in the Village Owned Enterprise Program in Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Zhafira Nabila Azza , Choiriyah Ilmi Usrotin
Published: January 2023

This study was to determine the involvement of community participation in the village-owned enterprise program in Sidokepung Village, Buduran District, Sidoarjo Regency. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. The results of the research can be said that community involvement is quite good, although only a few. In reality, not all community members in Sidokepung Village are involved, this is based on the lack of socialization from the BUMDes management to the community related to the BUMDes program, then busy work is also still a barrier, housewives who still do not want to be involved because they think that is there any reciprocity if they participate in BUMDes activities, and there are still those who question whether the BUMDes programs are long-term and able to provide benefits for them.
Management of Privacy and Social Identity of Indonesian Islamic Da'wah Institute (LDII) Congregations in Interacting Communication with the Community
Authors: Dawah Rijalud , Abadi Totok Wahyu
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze and explain the management of privacy, social identity and communication interactions. The respondents of this study were 100 residents in the Porong and Gedangan sub-districts. The sampling technique in this study used simple random sampling. Primary data was obtained from the distribution of questionnaires according to the problem formulation and research objectives. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics. The results showed that privacy management has an effect on communication interactions in Porong and Gedangan sub-districts, which are in the good/high category (78.30%). This means that the privacy management of LDII congregations in Porong and Gedangan sub-districts in interacting communication is still very influential on the surrounding community. What makes the creation of distance between individuals and groups, is caused by the decision to close or open information, as well as the selection of other individuals in interacting communication. In addition to privacy management, social identity is also included in the good/high category (67.54%). this means, social identity has an effect on communication interactions in the Porong and Gedangan sub-districts which are manifested in everyday life.
The Effect of Hotel Tax and Restaurant Tax on Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD)
Authors: Titania Elfanda Bary , Rahmawati Imelda Dian
Published: January 2023

Regional Original Revenue (PAD) is regional revenue obtained from regional taxes, regional levies, the results of separated regional wealth management and other legitimate regional original revenues. Local taxes as the largest source of Regional Original Income (PAD), one of which comes from hotel taxes and restaurant taxes. The aims of this study are 1) to determine the effect of hotel tax on local revenue (PAD), 2) to determine the effect of restaurant tax on local revenue (PAD). The research method used is a quantitative method. The sample of this study uses secondary data obtained from the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD), namely in the form of reports on the realization of hotel taxes, restaurant taxes and Regional Original Income (PAD) for 2019-2020. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression, t test and coefficient of determination after all the data have met the requirements of the classical assumption test using SPSS version 25.0. Based on the research results, it is known that the hotel tax has a coefficient value of -79.039 and Sig 0.004 <0.05, meaning that hotel tax has a negative and significant effect on Regional Original Income (PAD). The restaurant tax has a coefficient value of 21.006 and Sig 0.007 <0.05, meaning that the restaurant tax has a positive and significant effect on Regional Original Income (PAD).
Analysis of The Quality of Population Administration Services
Authors: Maulia Wati Helmie , Sukmana Hendra
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze and describe the quality of population administration services in Kajeksan Village, Strengthening District, Sidoarjo Regency. This research is based on the fact that in providing population administration management services, of course, there are problems. Which takes one week to process an ID card, but in reality it takes up to 2 weeks. This research method uses descriptive qualitative, data collection is done by in-depth interviews, observation and review of relevant literature. The technique of determining the informant uses purposive sampling. The informants in this study were the head of the Kajeksan village, the secretary of the Kajeksan village, the head of the TU and the general public and 2 users of population administration services. The analysis technique in this study is a qualitative analysis type, referring to the theory of Miles and Huberman. The results showed that, Analysis of the quality of population administration services in Kejeksan village, Tulangan sub-district, Sidoarjo district. On time guarantees that have not provided satisfaction to the community as service users, it is necessary to arrange a schedule for service officers so that they can be in place, so that people can quickly get services.
Modern Forms of Employment
Authors: Dadajonova Martabokhon Mahmudovna
Published: January 2023

In this article are analyzed the possibilities of using modern forms of employment in the country, and also develops recommendations for regulating distance employment, which is relevant in modern conditions.
Temos um mapa em nossas cabeças?
Authors: Régis Tamara , Santos Agatha
Published: January 2023

Nesse trabalho, trazemos como objetivo problematizar a utilização de mapas mentais na formação inicial de professores de Geografia com foco nas potencialidades de emprego desses recursos nas aulas de geografia. Em busca de alcançar esse propósito, realizamos pesquisa bibliográfica compondo um referencial teórico acerca das relações de poder e a cartografia, os mapas mentais e a formação de professores. Além disso, apresentamos e discutimos os resultados de uma prática pedagógica que teve por objetivo a produção de mapas mentais do Planisfério pelos futuros professores. A prática pedagógica, inspirada na obra “Carto-Crônicas: uma Viagem pelo Mundo da Cartografia” de Jörn Semann, foi realizada com três turmas da disciplina de Práticas Curriculares em Geografia I, no curso de Licenciatura em Geografia da Universidade xxxxxxxxxxxx. Como resultados, evidenciou-se que a elaboração de representações espaciais não é algo que os graduandos estão familiarizados. Na discussão sobre as representações elaboradas, evidenciam-se visões de mundo, elementos da linguagem cartográfica, pontos turísticos e algumas ausências, que foram problematizadas e debatidas em aula. A análise dos mapas mentais, nos permite compreender e discutir as imagens vinculadas ao planisfério que estão naturalizadas; desmistificar a visão do mapa como representações objetivas da realidade e compreendê-los como potências criativas que auxiliam na produção de realidades, assim como as entrelinhas, os elementos que permanecem na lembrança na ausência do mapa.
Trade Consequences of the Farm Production Regulation: The Glyphosate Ban in the Sri Lankan Tea Industry
Authors:   The University of Melbourne, Rathnayake Chinthani , Malcolm Bill ,   The University of Melbourne, Griffith Garry ,   The University of Melbourne, Sinnette Alex ,   The University of Melbourne
Published: January 2023

Abstract Tea manufacturing is an important industry for the Sri Lankan economy because it generates foreign income, which adds to gross domestic product of the country and creates employment opportunities. Tea has been exported to several countries from Sri Lanka for over a century, and Sri Lanka remains a leading tea exporter to date. Recently, the Sri Lankan government issues a policy which disadvantages the tea industry in the country. The government banned the use of glyphosate in the agricultural sector from 2015 to 2018 which directly or indirectly affects the tea industry. The policy brought a consequence where the farmers used illegal substances and other weedicides to control the weed. These consequences placed the Sri Lankan tea industry at risk since their final product is contains high amount of residual weedicide which exceeds the Maximum Residue Limit (MRL). In this paper, we use The Equilibrium Displacement Model to study the economic impact of rejections of tea consignments by Japan due to the excess use of 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA) in 2018. The demand of Sri Lankan bulk black tea by Japan has declined by 6.5% between 2017 and 2018. The estimated of the Sri Lankan tea industry from reduced demand for bulk black tea was Rs339 million. Keywords: tea industry, glyphosate ban, Sri Lanka Abstrak Teh adalah industri penting bagi perekonomian Sri Lanka karena menghasilkan devisa yang menambah produksi domestik bruto dan menciptakan lapangan kerja. Teh telah diekspor dari Sri Lanka selama lebih dari satu abad ke berbagai negara dan Sri Lanka tetap menjadi eksportir utama. Kebijakan pemerintah baru-baru ini yang memengaruhi sektor pertanian tidak menguntungkan bagi industri teh. Pelarangan penggunaan glifosat dari tahun 2015 hingga 2018 merupakan salah satu kebijakan yang berdampak signifikan terhadap industri teh, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Konsekuensi penggunaan formulasi pengendali gulma ilegal dan herbisida alternatif menempatkan industri teh pada keadaan yang beresiko melalui konsekuensi tidak disengaja dari kehilangan akses ke pasar ekspor teh karena insiden mengenai kelebihan Batas Maksimum Residu. Dalam tulisan ini, dampak ekonomi dari penolakan pengiriman teh dari Jepang karena penggunaan 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA) yang berlebihan pada tahun 2018 diselidiki dengan menggunakan Equilibrium Displacement Model pada industri teh. Permintaan ekspor Jepang untuk teh hitam curah turun 6,5% antara 2017 dan 2018. Perkiraan kerugian surplus ekonomi industri teh Sri Lanka dari penurunan permintaan teh hitam curah adalah Rs339 juta. Kata kunci: industri teh, larangan penggunaan glifosat, Sri Lanka
Physical, Chemical, and Functional Characteristics of Composite Flours from Banana Corm and Tempeh
Authors:   Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumanti Debby Moody , Hanidah In-In ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Abdullatif Muhammad Aziz ,   Universitas Padjadjaran
Published: January 2023

Abstract This study aimed to determine composite flour's physical, chemical, and functional properties from Sumedang Roid banana corm and tempeh. The sample consisted of five different treatments with ratios of banana corm flour to tempeh flour 100:0, 0:100, 80:20, 70:30, and 60:40. The research data were analyzed using a Randomized Block Design and the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level. Parameters observed included bulk density, color degree, ash content, moisture content, carbohydrate content, fat content, protein content, and pasting properties. The results showed that composite flour with a ratio of banana corm flour to tempeh flour of 60:40 could produce the best composite flour characteristics with a bulk density of 0.44 g/ml, color degree L* 67.86, a* 5.64 and b* 23.34, 5.47% ash content, 8.66% moisture content, 57.60% carbohydrates content, 10.62% fat content, 17.64% protein content, pasting temperature 80.86 °C, peak viscosity 1,265.33 cP, hold viscosity 858.00 cP, final viscosity 1,109.00 cP, breakdown viscosity 407.33 cP, setback viscosity 251.0 cP. The produced composite flour is suitable to be applied on biscuits, cookies, and semi-moist cakes. Keywords: banana stem, composite, flour, Roid banana, tempeh Abstrak Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat fisik, kimia, dan fungsional tepung komposit dari bonggol pisang Roid asal Sumedang dan tempe. Sampel terdiri lima perlakuan berbeda dengan rasio perbandingan tepung bonggol pisang dengan tepung tempe adalah 100: 0, 0:100, 80:20, 70:30, dan 60:40. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dan uji lanjutan Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf 5%. Parameter pengamatan meliputi densitas kamba, derajat warna, kadar abu, kadar air, kadar karbohidrat, kadar lemak, kadar protein, dan karakteristik pasting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tepung komposit dengan rasio tepung bonggol pisang dengan tepung tempe 60 : 40 mampu menghasilkan karakteristik tepung komposit terbaik dengan densitas kamba 0,44 g/ml, derajat warna L* 67,86, a* 5,64 dan b* 23,34, kadar abu 5.47%, kadar air 8,66%, kadar karbohidrat 57,60%, lemak 10,62%, protein 17,64%, pasting temperature 80,86 °C, peak viscosity 1265,33 cP, hold viscosity 858,00 cP, final viscosity 1.109,00 cP, breakdown viscosity 407,33 cP, setback viscosity 251,0 cP. Tepung komposit yang dihasilkan tersebut sesuai untuk diaplikasikan pada produk biskuit, kukis, dan kue semi basah. Kata kunci: bonggol pisang, komposit, pisang Roid, tempe, tepung
ANALISIS SPASIAL PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN DI DAS WAE BATUGANTONG, KOTA AMBON
Authors: Latue Philia Christi , Rakuasa Heinrich
Published: January 2023

The development of developed land over the last 15 years in Ambon City has affected land cover changes in the Wae Batutangan watershed. This is a result of higher population growth and the need for residential land, which is increasing every year. This study aimed to analyze land cover changes in the Wae Batu Hang watershed in 2012, 2017, and 2022. The method used in this study was a spatial comparison of land cover changes in 2012 and 2017, as well as in 2017 and 2022. Land cover data is obtained from the results of this study. Visual interpretation and digitization where land cover in 2012 was obtained from IKONOS images, and land cover in 2017 and 2022 were obtained from SPOT 6 images. Results of this study showed that the cover of built-up land and open land continues to increase in the area, along with population growth and the high demand for land in watersheds.
Ümmü l- Muharrirât Halide Nusret Zorlutuna nın Şiirleri Odağında Kadın Meselesine Bakışı/Zortuna’s Views on Women’s Issues with a Focus on her Works of Poetry
Authors: ALTUN Sezin Seda
Published: January 2023

Halide Nusret Zorlutuna roman, şiir, mektup, hatırat türünde kaleme aldığı eserleri ve idealist öğretmen kişiliğiyle Cumhuriyet döneminin öne çıkan isimlerindendir. Halide Nusret’in ideal Türk kadını algısı dönemin siyasi ortamı içinde şekillenmekle birlikte, yazar Cumhuriyet döneminde kadın hak ve özgürlüklerinin genişletilmesi amacıyla hayata geçirilen yenilikleri de desteklemiştir. Cumhuriyetin devraldığı modernleşme programının daha Batılı bir toplum yaratma ülküsü, kadının sosyal hayattaki konumunun güçlendirilmesi yönünde tavır alınmasını ve kadının aile içi ödevlerini yerine getirmek koşuluyla çalışma hayatında daha fazla yer almasının teşvik edilmesini sağlamıştır. Halide Nusret de yapıtlarında kadını eşlik ve annelik kimlikleriyle öne çıkarmış, öncelikli addettiği ev içi sorumlulukların aksatılmaması şartıyla kadınların bir iş/meslek sahibi olmasını desteklemiştir. Bu çalışma dönemin kadın derneklerinde aktif rol alan, kadın dergilerinin en sık rastlanan imzalarından biri olan ve “ümmü’l-muharrirât” yani “kadın yazarların annesi” unvanıyla anılan Halide Nusret’in genel hatlarıyla kadın meselesine bakışına odaklanmakta, özelde de şiirleri üzerinden metin merkezli bir okuma yapmayı amaçlamaktadır. Şairin kitaplaşmamış şiirleri de dahil olmak üzere, tüm şiirleri çalışmanın malzemesini oluşturmaktadır. Şiirlerde yer verdiği kadın tipleri ve öne çıkardığı kadın kimliğinin içeriği tespit edilmeye, şairin yarattığı ideal kadın imgesi Ziya Gökalp’in ruhunu üflediği dönemin atmosferi içinde tanımlanmaya çalışılacaktır.
Şiddete Uğrama Durumuna Göre Kadınların Ev İçi İş Bölümüne Yönelik Yaklaşımları/Women's Exposure To Vıolence And Theır Attıtudes To Housework Dıvısıon
Authors: BAYGELDİ Merve Reyhan , ARKAN Atilla
Published: January 2023

Dünya genelindeki şiddet düzeyi, kümülatif bir karaktere sahiptir. Şiddet, duygusal, ekonomik, fiziksel, cinsel ve siber güç kullanılarak bir insana veya topluluğa farklı boyutlarda zarar vermeyi kapsar. Dolayısıyla şiddet, sayısız faktörün ortaya çıkardığı ve kendi toplumsal bağlamından kodların taşıyıcılığını yapan karmaşık bir davranıştır. Şiddetin motifleri, ortaya çıkış yöntemleri ve büyüklüğü; kültürel ve sosyal bağlamdan beslenen şiddete yönelik tutumlarda ve meşruiyetine ilişkin bakış açılarından bağımsız değildir. Kadına yönelik şiddet, sadece mağdurlara değil ailelere ve sosyal çevrelerine de toplumsal bir yük getirmektedir. Bununla birlikte, kadına yönelik fiziksel, duygusal, ekonomik, cinsel veya siber şiddet gibi türlerin her birinin kendine özgü toplumsal bağlamı vardır. Çalışmamızın amacı, şiddet görme değişkenine göre kadınların ev içi iş bölümlerine yaklaşımlarında farklılaşma olup olmadığını belirlemektir. Çalışmamız, 2020 yılında Kadın ve Demokrasi Derneği (KADEM) tarafından tamamlanan Türkiye Aile Araştırması kapsamındaki anket sorularından elde edilen birincil verilere dayanmaktadır. Bu araştırmaya katılan farklı bölgelerdeki 26 ilden 1512 kadın örneklem grubumuzu oluşturmaktadır. Elde edilen verilere frekans, yüzde ve t-testi analiz teknikleri uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre, hayatında en az bir defa dört şiddet türünden birine maruz kalan kişiler, kadınların çalışmasını, para kazanmasını ve erkeklerin ev temizliği ile ilgilenmesini diğer gruba göre daha uygun bulmaktadır. Hiçbir zaman şiddete maruz kalmadığını belirten kadınlar ise ev içi iş bölümünde daha geleneksel bir çerçevede değerlendirilebilir.
Typing of HLA-A, -B and DRB1 antigens in clinical practice in patients of the Rostov population for early diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Khanov A. G. , Palukhin S. I. , Ishchenkova I. V. , Kudinova E. E. , Trufanova T. I. , Savchenko O. A. , Kozachenko Ya. V. , Pertseva G. M. , Borshcheva A. A. , Litvinenko E. A.
Published: January 2023

Objective: a retrospective analysis of the results obtained by typing HLA-A, -B antigens and HLA DRB1 allele groups in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in the Rostov population.Materials and methods: typing of patients with rheumatic inflammatory diseases who were on inpatient treatment in the rheumatology department of the SBI “OKB No. 2” was carried out in the LITT SBI RO "BTS" in 2019-2020. 41 patients (9 men, 32 women, median age — 42 years) were diagnosed with RA. All patients were typed by HLA-DRB1 alleles by real-time polymerase chain reaction with DNA-TECH reagents (Russia). To isolate DNA, a set of Sample-Rapid-Genetics was used by NPO DNA Technology LLC. 39 patients were typed аccording to HLA-A, -B. Typing was carried out by a standard lymphocytotoxic test with DILEN reagents (Czech Republic). Lymphocytes were isolated in a density gradient of “Lympholot”, DILEN company. The control group consisted of healthy residents of the Rostov population (donors of the hematopoietic stem cell registry).Results: a retrospective analysis showed that HLA DRB1*04 occurs in 46.3% of the Rostov population with RA, in 61.1% of the seropositive RA group (control — 20%). There was a decrease in the frequency of HLA DRB1*13 (9.7%) compared to the control (24.4%).Conclusions: the high level of reliability (p<0.001) of the increase in the frequency of HLA DRB1*04 alleles confirms their associative relationship with RA in the Rostov population. A decrease in the frequency of HLA DRB1*13 indicates the protective function of these alleles in RA. Typing results are important for early diagnosis of RA.
Using autonomous recording units to detect individual marsh birds in the Northern Gulf of Mexico.
Authors: Holiman Haley , Kitaif J Carson , Fournier Auriel M.V. , Iglay Raymond B , Woodrey Mark S.
Published: January 2023

Marsh birds are highly elusive and select wetland habitats that are difficult to navigate, as well as easily damaged by human observers. Autonomous recording units (ARUs) have been used to determine presence or absence of marsh bird species, but little is known about distance effects on detection probability. Therefore, our objectives were to 1.) evaluate if ARUs can be used to accurately count three marsh bird species (e.g., Clapper Rail, Least Bittern, Seaside Sparrow), 2.) estimate detection probability curves based on ARU recordings, and 3.) determine the area surveyed by the ARU for the three species. We arranged ARUs to record calls from our marsh bird species broadcasted from Bluetooth speakers at fixed distances. We replicated natural calling scenarios by playing calls in different number combinations of individuals, ranging from 1 to 10 birds. To reduce interference from real bird vocalizations, we conducted our experiment in a recently burned pine savanna habitat that had similar herbaceous vegetation structure to the coastal emergent wetland habitats preferred by these species in southern Mississippi. We used Raven Pro bioacoustics software to produce sonogram images of the broadcasted calls to count individuals in each recording. Detection probability of each species by distance was calculated in program R. Results showed that ARUs may be useful for counting individuals at close distances for some species (< 100m), but most counts biased low. In Clapper Rails and Least Bitterns, count accuracy decreased between 100 and 125 meters from the ARU but closer (50-100 meters) for Seaside Sparrows. There was also a significant decline in count accuracy with increasing chorus size. With further study and advancing technology, ARUs may be able to supplement marsh bird surveys and limit logistical issues.