bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gerenciamento de risco e segurança do paciente na administração de drogas antineoplásicas
Authors: Silva Sâmela Maria de Oliveira , Silva Thaísa Mirella da , Albuquerque Nataniele de , Meneses Suzana Maria de Oliveira Costa , Diniz Clebiana Alves e Silva , Rocha Tainan de Andrade , Magalhães Julia Maria Pacheco Lins , Brito Poliana Silva de , Holanda Manuelle de Araújo , Nunes Eliane dos Santos
Published: January 2023

No Brasil a Segurança do Paciente foi estabelecida pelo Ministério da Saúde com a implantaçãodo Programa Nacional de Segurança do Paciente por meio da Portaria GM/MS nº 529/2013 como objetivo de monitoramento e prevenção de danos na assistência à saúde. Visando ogerenciamento de risco e segurança dos pacientes oncológicos assistidos no Ambulatório deQuimioterapia, constatamos a necessidade de implementar ações que reduzissem o risco,aumentando a segurança do serviço prestado. O objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar a experiência daimplementação de ações na assistência aos pacientes oncológicos em infusão de drogasantineoplásicas. Trata-se de um relato de experiência a partir da implementação de ações noambulatório de quimioterapia. Planejamentos foram realizados e objetivos alcançados, comoidentificação adequada do paciente, identificação do leito, local adequado para guarda deprontuário e medicações.
Hospital infection control in critical patient nursing care
Authors: Silva Thaísa Mirella da , Albuquerque Nataniele de , Meneses Suzana Maria de Oliveira Costa , Diniz Clebiana Alves e Silva , Rocha Tainan de Andrade , Magalhães Julia Maria Pacheco Lins , Brito Poliana Silva de , Holanda Manuelle de Araújo , Nunes Eliane dos Santos , Silva Sâmela Maria de Oliveira
Published: January 2023

Hospital-acquired infection is characterized by infection acquired after patient admission, and manifests itself during hospitalization or after discharge. This study is an integrative review. The search for articles was carried out using the following databases: BDENF (Nursing Database), Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online), MEDLINE (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online), BIREME (Regional Library of Medicine), LILACS (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online) and Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria for the bibliographic sources were articles published from 2012 to 2017, available in full text. It is of utmost importance that health professionals are aware of the concept of hospital infection, its chain of transmission, standard precautions, prevention measures, and biosafety. Nursing is primordial in the assistance to these patients, because it acts directly in the prophylaxis and control of infections, constantly assists the user with invasive and potentially contaminated procedures, manipulates equipment, instruments and medications, besides developing surveillance and prevention actions. It is concluded that nursing care is essential in the care of critically ill patients who need extra care.
Manufacturing buildings for people and planet
Authors: Campbell Adrian , Cooper Matt , Waugh Andrew
Published: January 2023

Industrialised methods have been used for many years to make construction more efficient and of higher quality. Increasing digitisation is leading to new manufacturing-led models of delivery that are fundamentally changing the way engineers and architects collaborate on projects and the design methods that are required. The transformation needs an understanding of manufacturing processes and the role design professionals should play in this new era of customisable and more automated building production. At the same time, the requirements of manufactured systems must include the equally pressing issues of the environment and the defining challenge of our time: climate change. More efficient methods should be seen as an essential part of reducing embodied carbon impacts and valuing resources over their whole life, and as an integral metric of evaluation. This paper explores issues around the ambitions for use of off-site methods, identifies some lessons from previous projects, and suggests ways to accelerate the adoption of manufacturing-led methods, including professional services delivery, education and skills.
Nothing is lost, nothing is created, everything is reused: structural design for a circular economy
Authors: Fivet Corentin , Brutting Jan
Published: January 2023

Structural designers’ efforts to reduce environmental impacts traditionally consist of developing systems that minimise material quantities or use low-impact materials. A third strategy is currently (re)emerging: the reuse of structural components over multiple service lives and in new layouts. Still in its infancy, this circular economy strategy disrupts structural design practice in many ways: rather than manufacturing components after the design of a system, the system is synthesised from a given stock of reclaimed components; versatility, reversibility and transformability become hard requirements for all loadbearing systems and components; costs, performance and environmental assessments span multiple service lifecycles. There is consequently a sudden lack of expertise, design tools, technological solutions and relevant metrics. This article contextualises the effects of the circular industrial economy upon structural design practice and reviews recent and future developments in the field.
Diversity of materials
Authors: Ronalds Toby
Published: January 2023

The number and diversity of materials in use in structures is increasing. This presents opportunities for engineers, but also poses challenges in how to continue to provide technical advice over such a wide range of materials. This article offers a personal perspective on the issue, discussing current and future ways in which engineers will interact with materials, what some of the materials challenges are, and what futures roles there may be for structural engineers in relation to these materials.
Redefining structural art: strategies, necessities and opportunities
Authors: Block Philippe , Van Mele Tom , Rippmann Matthias , Ranaudo Francesco , Calvo Barentin Cristian , Paulson Noelle
Published: January 2023

The UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs estimates that by 2050 the world’s population will have increased by over 2.1bn people. Providing housing and infrastructure for these people would essentially require building an amount equivalent to what currently exists. It is simply not possible to build in the future the way we do today if we want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, slow the depletion of natural resources and minimise waste production. These challenges can only be addressed if engineers and architects actively include them at the source of their designs. Through full-scale, built research demonstrators by the Block Research Group at ETH Zurich, this paper presents strategies, based on advances in computational structural design and digital fabrication, to take on these challenges, offering opportunities for a necessary disruptive change. It furthermore calls for a rethinking of how we collaborate, teach engineering and develop building codes to allow for greater flexibility and innovation.
Behandling af periimplantitis
Authors:   Odd Carsten Koldsland, Førsteamanuensis, specialtandlæge, ph.d. Department of Periodontology, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Norway,   Christian Damgaard, Forskningsområdeleder, lektor, ph.d. Sektion for Oral Biologi og Immunpatologi, Odontologisk Institut, Det Sundhedsvidenskabelige Fakultet, Københavns Universitet,   Andreas Stavropoulos, Professor, dr.odont. Division of Regenerative Dentistry and Periodontology, CUMD, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland og Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden
Published: January 2023

Klinisk relevans

Det er nødvendigt for klinikeren at kende til de muligheder og begrænsninger, der findes inden for behandling af periimplantitis. Denne artikel gennemgår nogle af de overvejelser, man må gøre sig, når man skal behandle sygdomsramte implantater.
Web 3.0 and Cybersecurity – Short Paper
Authors: Silva Sónia
Published: January 2023

The Web 3.0 ecosystem is growing exponentially, which also adds to the cybersecurity concerns it imposes. There is a continuous shift in the Internet architecture, from a read/write model to a newer model known as Web 3.0. Global companies are exploring web 3.0 opportunities in their business processes. Along with opportunities, Web 3.0 poses several cybersecurity risks to organizations that need to detect and mitigate efficiently. Data breaches, computer attacks, and social engineering defined the cybersecurity risk landscape of Web 2.0. This work aims to identify solutions to the problem between the evolution of web 3.0 and companies to evolve their infrastructures promptly to ensure the privacy and security of their data.
I-GWAS: Privacy-Preserving Interdependent Genome-Wide Association Studies
Authors: Pascoal Túlio , Decouchant Jérémie , Boutet Antoine , Völp Marcus
Published: January 2023

Genome-wide Association Studies (GWASes) identify genomic variations that are statistically associated with a trait, such as a disease, in a group of individuals. Unfortunately, careless sharing of GWAS statistics might give rise to privacy attacks. Several works attempted to reconcile secure processing with privacy-preserving releases of GWASes. However, we highlight that these approaches remain vulnerable if GWASes utilize overlapping sets of individuals and genomic variations. In such conditions, we show that even when relying on state-of-the-art techniques for protecting releases, an adversary could reconstruct the genomic variations of up to 28.6% of participants, and that the released statistics of up to 92.3% of the genomic variations would enable membership inference attacks. We introduce I-GWAS, a novel framework that securely computes and releases the results of multiple possibly interdependent GWASes. I-GWAS continuously releases privacy-preserving and noise-free GWAS results as new genomes become available.
Privacy-Aware Adversarial Network in Human Mobility Prediction
Authors: Zhan Yuting , Haddadi Hamed , Mashhadi Afra
Published: January 2023

As mobile devices and location-based services are increasingly developed in different smart city scenarios and applications, many unexpected privacy leakages have arisen due to geolocated data collection and sharing. User re-identification and other sensitive inferences are major privacy threats when geolocated data are shared with cloud-assisted applications. Significantly, four spatio-temporal points are enough to uniquely identify 95% of the individuals, which exacerbates personal information leakages. To tackle malicious purposes such as user re-identification, we propose an LSTM-based adversarial mechanism with representation learning to attain a privacy-preserving feature representation of the original geolocated data (i.e., mobility data) for a sharing purpose. These representations aim to maximally reduce the chance of user re-identification and full data reconstruction with a minimal utility budget (i.e., loss). We train the mechanism by quantifying privacy-utility trade-off of mobility datasets in terms of trajectory reconstruction risk, user re-identification risk, and mobility predictability. We report an exploratory analysis that enables the user to assess this trade-off with a specific loss function and its weight parameters. The extensive comparison results on four representative mobility datasets demonstrate the superiority of our proposed architecture in mobility privacy protection and the efficiency of the proposed privacy-preserving features extractor. We show that the privacy of mobility traces attains decent protection at the cost of marginal mobility utility. Our results also show that by exploring the Pareto optimal setting, we can simultaneously increase both privacy (45%) and utility (32%).
Efficient Proofs of Software Exploitability for Real-world Processors
Authors: Green Matthew , Hall-Andersen Mathias , Hennenfent Eric , Kaptchuk Gabriel , Perez Benjamin , Van Laer Gijs
Published: January 2023

We consider the problem of proving in zero-knowledge the existence of vulnerabilities in executables compiled to run on real-world processors. We demonstrate that it is practical to prove knowledge of real exploits for real-world processor architectures without the need for source code and without limiting our consideration to narrow vulnerability classes. To achieve this, we devise a novel circuit compiler and a toolchain that produces highly optimized, non-interactive zero-knowledge proofs for programs executed on the MSP430, an ISA commonly used in embedded hardware. Our toolchain employs a highly optimized circuit compiler and a number of novel optimizations to construct efficient proofs for program binaries. To demonstrate the capability of our system, we test our toolchain by constructing proofs for challenges in the Microcorruption capture the flag exercises.
Penggunaan Robot Keperawatan Untuk Menurunkan Emosi Negatif Pada Anak Yang Menjalani Hospitalisasi: Literature Review
Authors: Sopha Rahma Fadillah , Amalia Wildani Andi
Published: January 2023

Hospitalisasi menjadi pengalaman sulit bagi pasien anak karena menimbulkan emosi negatif berupa kecemasan dan ketakutan. Salah satu bentuk kemajuan teknologi keperawatan adalah penggunaan robot yang dinilai dapat menurunkan emosi negatif anak yang menjalani hospitalisasi. Artikel ini memuat kajian literatur tentang berbagai jenis robot yang mampu mengatasi perasaan cemas, stress, bosan, dan ketakutan anak selama di ruang rawat. Metode literature review yang digunakan dibuat berdasarkan panduan dari Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analysis (PRISMA) yang memasukkan e-resources dari CINAHL, ProQuest, Science Direct, Scopus, SAGE journals, dan jurnal nasional dari tahun 2018 – 2021. Dari 1.118 artikel yang disaring menjadi 10 artikel ditemukan data bahwa robot keperawatan berdampak positif terhadap kesejahteraan emosional anak yang menjalani hospitalisasi. Teknologi robot dinyatakan layak dan dapat diterima sebagai alat untuk mengalihkan emosi negatif selama hospitalisasi
Implementación de nuevas tecnologías dentro del proceso de producción y fabricación de bloques de madera en la empresa BALPLANT CIA. LTDA
Authors: Jácome Vélez Walter Joffred , Egas Garcia Jeyson Patricio , Moposita Ortega Kelvin Diego
Published: January 2023

El siguiente trabajo de investigación está enfocado en la búsqueda de alguna falencia que retrase la producción de bloques de madera para su exportación, llevando de la mano la modernización de su planta de producción, elevando su estandarización de automatización de esa manera se brinda una mejora que optimice los tiempos de producción encontrando la maquinaria con mayor cantidad de tiempo necesario para elaborar su trabajo, proponiendo una modernización en este proceso la maquinaria, aumentado la producción. Dentro del marco teórico ubicado en el segundo capítulo se encuentran todos los conceptos, cuadros, diagramas y más información que ayuda a la ejecución de los objetivos planteados para la realización del proyecto.  Se mostrarán los resultados de cada uno de los objetivos, es en este paso del proyecto donde se encuentra todo aquello que se ha estudiado y puesto en marcha en el proyecto, el estudio de la situación actual de la empresa, cual es la maquinaria que necesita el reemplazo y la propuesta realizada por los investigadores. Los últimos capítulos encontraremos las conclusiones y recomendaciones, bibliografía y anexos, la una ayuda a reconocer de donde se obtuvo la información para la ejecución del proyecto.
Students Perceived Quality of a Self-Created Mathematics Game-Based Materials
Authors: Rosillo Ril D.
Published: January 2023

This study determined the quality of games students perceived for the game-based materials they develop after they experience playing a mathematics gameboard. The participants in this study were 88 students in 11th-grade Senior High School composed of 40 students in Sohoton General Academic Strand and 48 students in Kanlanuk Technical-Vocational Livelihood, selected through convenience non-random sampling. Through created games by students, it removed the presence of boredom that improved their performance. It impaired other competencies such as retention and automaticity of information from long-term memory. Moreover, students have developed the competitive, cooperative, and meaningful characteristics of the games, which was considered helpful in improving their knowledge based on how they perceived its' characteristics are important to contain in the game, and their confidence to participate in the lessons. Results from the classical item and test analysis spreadsheet revealed that the prior knowledge of the students increased after the interventions were made and implemented. The characteristics of the game were considered helpful to improve students’ knowledge and confidence in the lessons. These results have implications for in-depth study and analysis to have conclusive results regarding the influence of the intervention in enhancing students’ creativity.
Parergi Philosophici Speculum. Spiegel des chymischen Parergon (1623)
Authors: Nolle Heinrich
Published: January 2023

Heinrich Nolle’s (Henricus Nollius) ›Parergi Philosophici Speculum‹, which Carlos Gilly describes as the »most beautiful Rosicrucian novel after the ›Chymische Hochzeit‹«, has not yet received any significant attention in scholarship. This seems mostly due to the small number of copies that have been passed on, since most exemplars were confiscated by the authorities. The allegorical narrative negotiates various concepts of knowledge, to which Nolle occasionally takes a satirical stand. The programme of a religious reorganisation is linked to these conceptions of knowledge. The text t opens up new perspectives on early Rosicrucianismand Alchemy around 1620.
Zwischen Tönen
Authors: Schmidt Michael
Published: January 2023

Musik als Selbstzweck, Funktion oder Ritus. Musik als Abbild der kosmischen Ordnung, als Mittel zur Besänftigung oder Ertüchtigung, Unterhaltung oder Berauschung, als Klangspiel oder Klangrede, Sprache der Gefühle oder Medium des Unsagbaren, als Ausdruck der gesellschaftlichen, ökonomischen und technologischen Verhältnisse, als Erkenntnismedium der Wahrheit. Musik kann so viele Formen, Bedeutungen und Wirkungen haben.

Das Buch versammelt eine Auswahl von Streiflichtern des Autors zur Musik in künstlerischen, kulturellen und politischen Kontexten. Es beleuchtet assoziativ und aus unterschiedlichen historischen und aktuellen Perspektiven Aspekte wie Musik 'als' Medium und Musik 'in' den Medien, Korrespondenzen und Ambivalenzen unterschiedlicher Musikstile oder ästhetische und ethische Transformationen von Musik.

Mit Texten u.a. über:
Theodor W. Adorno, Johann Sebastian Bach, Ludwig van Beethoven, Johannes Brahms, John Cage, Wilhelm Furtwängler, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Dmitri Schostakowitsch, Alexander Skrjabin, Johann Strauß, Richard Strauss, Giuseppe Verdi und Richard Wagner.
A Review of Traceability Systems in the Timber Industry
Authors: Shirmohammadi Maryam
Published: January 2023

The Australian timber industry generated $23.1b in revenue in 2019–2020, contributing $7.2b to Australia’s gross domestic product. Total Australian timber export in 2019–2020 was estimated at over $3b, with log exports of approximately $650 m. Major export destinations are China, Japan, and New Zealand, with China importing over $1.6b of Australian timber products. An effective two-way tracing system will help secure product export to these major trading partners by eliminating product rejections due to a lack of certification, treatment, and pest management traceability, and enhancing the certification of product performance and compliance of imported structural and non-structural products. An opportunity exists to promote the development of proposed tracing systems to major import trading partners as a means of proving product integrity and maintaining market share as Australia continues to eliminate practices that facilitate illegal logging processes. This review aims to highlight the need for a national product tracing system in place for the Australian timber industry. This review aims to present information about current and potential future technologies that the timber industry can use across the supply chain to trace and monitor product quality and origin.
Perspective Chapter: Removal of Heavy Metals and Salmonella Pathogens from Sewage Sludge Using a Novel Chelating Agent and Its Reuse as a Fertilizer
Authors: Mohamed Yonues Sara , Saad El-Tabl Abdou
Published: January 2023

The direct use of sewage as fertilizers in agriculture without proper treatment has led to substantial economic environmental and healthy ramifications. Proper treatment as well as adequate environmental management of sewage sludge is a necessity in order to eliminate the negative sequences of its utilization in the agriculture field. In this chapter, a novel organic Schiff base chelator derived from hydroxybenzylidene succinohydrazide (HBSH) has been successfully synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, 1H-NMR as well as infrared spectroscopy. The effect of sewage treated with varying concentration of the Schiff base chelator (0.8, 1.6 and 2.4 g/L) as well as the untreated sewage on the sludge solid reduction, removal of heavy metals and salmonella pathogens has been investigated. The implementation of raw as well as treated sludge on the growth as well as the heavy metal content of radish plant has been also investigated. It was observed that the treated sample showed a reduction in the total content of Zn, Ni, Cr and Cu and enhancements in the yield, stem length, leaf number and flourishing.
Women Entrepreneurship Psychology in Managing Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs): A Case Study in Indonesia
Authors: Lestari Kadiyono Anissa , Yuliafitri Indri
Published: January 2023

Women play a major role in the family, community, and even the state, and hence, require major attention in their development. During the COVID-19 pandemic where the economy throughout the world—specifically in Indonesia—is declining, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role. This indicates that women are empowered and play a very significant role in the economy of themselves, their families, and even the state. According to the MSME actors’ perspective on development, their personal capacity, which is psychological capacity, has become the main factor as it is the driving factor of other resources that encourage superior entrepreneurial behaviors, through entrepreneurial orientation as mediator. Psychological capital is psychological fuel in the form of optimism, self-efficacy, resilience, and hope. It will affect entrepreneur orientation, as well as women’s entrepreneurial performance, which are measures of success in entrepreneurship. Development of this model of women entrepreneurship will improve gender equality that supports women to be more empowered and better able to participate in revitalizing the Indonesian economy.
A New Theoretical Approach to Enacting Transformative Leadership with International Students
Authors: Schmidt Michèle , Berynets Kristina , Scott Charles
Published: January 2023

Our focus in this chapter is the experience of international students in higher education in the Western contexts. The challenges faced by these students as a result of colonial attitudes and approaches in educational leadership are outlined. We ask how we can enact transformative leadership to support these students. We outline the dimensions of transformative leadership and review the postcolonial analyses of the challenges faced by these students. We then propose a theoretical framework, Pra-colonialism, that allows us to see these students in their fullness as students and as having the potential to become “more fully human.” Pra-colonialism thus can enable us to enact the vision of transformative leadership in creating educationally humanizing conditions for international students.
Palliative Care
Authors: J. Gordon Marvin
Published: January 2023

Palliative care bridges the gap between medically focused care with case management support, and hospice with focus on comfort only in the last 6 months of life. A multidisciplinary palliative team provides support, both medical and psycho-social, regardless of time to end of life. Patients do not forego any treatments or interrupt any current physician relationships when enrolling in palliative care. Programs may be in-patient, clinic based, home based, telehealth or a combination of venues. 24-hour availability is encouraged. Coordination with the existing medical team and the health plan is a key to success. Periodic rounding between the palliative providers and the health plan team facilitates making the managed care system seamless for members and providers. The most common adult diagnosis is cancer, but severe progressive disease of any organ system may be appropriate for referral. Some patients may stabilize or even improve. Pediatric palliative care is somewhat different with the diagnosis more likely being genetic, developmental, or neurologic. Severe diseases in children may be chronic and end of life discussions difficult. Communication skills facilitate advance care planning discussions whether advance directive or POLST. Palliative care is a cost-effective program that improves patient care without the patient relinquishing existing benefits.
Reflexions sur l'intelligence
Authors: De Koninck Thomas ,   Canadian Jacques Maritain Association
Published: January 2023

Jacques Maritain's concern for the intellect and everything it implies is evident everywhere in his work from the very outset It would be presumptuous and in any case impossible to sketch in one short talk even an outline of such a fundamental theme of his thought or indeed of philosophy. Still, it has become probably more vital today than ever before to awake to what intellect means. This brief paper attempts merely to indicate a few questions worth pursuing anew in the spirit both of Maritain and the chief sources of his thought on the matter. The questions include the following. Why invariably link together human dignity and intellect, as our tradition, no less theological than philosophical, undoubtedly seems to? Objections to this are, prima facie, rather obvious: an excessive cult of rationality; an implicit neglect of other, far more important, values; apparent scorn for the ignorant or the uninstructed; most plainly, forgetting love and the human heart. We face again the question: whence the dignity of intellect? What light can we expect the neurosciences and similar disciplies to shed on the nature of the mind? Are reason and intellect quite the same thing? What is intellectualknow ledge; its relation to existence and the existent; its relation to beauty and to the transcendentals; and its role in creativity? In a word, how is one to interpret Augustine's Intellectum vero valdeama? Or to face the greatest interpretive challenge of all, the famous saying of StJohn of the Cross: "One thought alone of man is worth more than the entire world; hence God alone is worthy of it"?
Paraontology: Oskar Becker’s Philosophy of Race and the Ironies of Ahistorical Phenomenology
Authors: Brewer Benjamin ,   Canadian Society for Continental Philosophy
Published: January 2023

This paper reconstructs Oskar Becker’s phenomenology of race, a project he called “paraontology.” For Becker, a fervent National So-cialist, paraontology provided a phenomenological account of “na-ture”—a realm of ahistorical essences encompassing both the “super-historical” truths of mathematics and metaphysics and the “sub-historical” forces of “blood and soil.” The impetus for this reconstruc-tion is the re-emergence of this term in contemporary Black studies, where it is used to problematize ontology’s usefulness for thinking black life. This paper asks what the possibility of such an iteration shows about Becker’s project and its investment in non-historical repetition, arguing it reveals a profound disavowal of the historical at the heart of Becker’s project rather than a phenomenological disclosure of the natural.
THE FAMILY AS THE BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF PERSONAL BOUNDARIES IN A CHILD
Authors: Matkarimova Dinara
Published: January 2023

This article provides a theoretical overview of the formation of personal boundaries within the family. The concepts of "personal boundaries", "family" and "parenthood" are considered, and the main types of parenting in the family are indicated.
COMPETENCE VA COMPETENCY INTEGRATIVE YONDASHUVNING ASOSII OMILLARI
Authors: Normatova Dilfuza
Published: January 2023

Today, the competence-based approach to the process of teaching foreign languages is widely used. In the coverage of this article, first of all, the concepts of competency and competence are clarified.
CONDITIONS FOR THE EFFICIENCY OF PERSPECTIVE MANAGEMENT IN A HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
Authors: Ismadiyarov Yashin , Matnazarova Mehribon
Published: January 2023

This article discusses the issue of personal activity competence and manager's readiness for innovation, his knowledge and skills as a manager on the main provisions of the legislative and regulatory framework for innovation, the foundations of the theory and practice of pedagogical innovation and management of educational innovation.
Schets van de economische geschiedenis van Nederlands Limburg in de Middeleeuwen
Authors: Alberts W. Jappe
Published: January 2023

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Arbeidsbemiddeling en arbeidsmarkt in Maastricht 1904-1970
Authors: Jansen J.C.G.M. (Hans)
Published: January 2023

Dit artikel is een uitvoerige studie van drs J.C.G.M. Jansen over Arbeidsbemiddeling en Arbeidsmarkt te Maastricht, die werd samengesteld in opdracht van het Gewestelijk Arbeidsbureau bij gelegenheid van het betrekken van het nieuwe kantoorgebouw in Maastricht. De auteur heeft zich ten doel gesteld de ontwikkeling van de arbeidsbemiddeling te schetsen, zoals deze op particulier initiatief bescheiden begon en uitgroeide tot het modern geoutilleerde Rijksbemiddelingsorgaan van tegenwoordig. Daarbij werd nagegaan, in hoeverre deze arbeidsbemiddeling zich heeft aangepast aan de veranderingen in de arbeidsmarkt en in de structuur van het Maastrichtse bedrijfsleven en op welke wijze de economische en sociale ontwikkeling in de voorafgaande decennia steeds andere eisen aan deze bemiddeling stellen bleef.
Overzicht van de inhoud van de archiefbewaarplaats van het Sociaal Historisch Centrum voor Limburg
Authors: Huijs P.M.
Published: January 2023

Het belangrijkste onderdeel van dit Jaarboek vormt het uitvoerig overzicht van de archieven, die door het Sociaal Historisch Centrum bewaard worden, samengesteld onder leiding van Drs Th. P. M. Huijs, sinds ruim een jaar als archivaris aan het instituut verbonden. Het lag reeds langer in het voornemen tegemoet te komen aan een vaker geuit verlangen naar een inzicht in het bijeengebrachte archiefbezit, maar de praktische bezwaren, die aan deze tijdrovende taak waren verbonden, hebben dat in het verleden verhinderd. De gelegenheid van het 25-jarig bestaan hebben wij echter aangegrepen om verantwoording af te leggen over de resultaten van jarenlange archiefacquisitie en de uiteenlopende archieven nader voor onderzoekers en geïnteresseerden te ontsluiten.
bevolkingsontwikkeling in Staats-Valkenburg gedurende de 18de eeuw
Authors: Engelen L.
Published: January 2023

Theo Engelen gaat nader in op de demografie van de 18e eeuw voor de Oostenrijkse Landen van Overmaas.
Politieke denkbeelden van de jeugdige MR J.M.L.Th. Cals 1914-1950
Authors: Van Esser Sandra
Published: January 2023

Sandra van Esser opent het jaarboek met een studie over de politieke denkbeelden van de jeugdige Mr J.M.L.Th. Cals. Tegen het einde van zijn politieke carrière gold premier Cals als een exponent van de linkervleugel van de Katholieke Volkspartij. De auteur vraagt zich af, hoe zijn politieke denkbeelden tot 1950, het jaar waarin hij voor het eerst tot een kabinet toetrad, zijn gevormd. Vooral de gedachten van de christelijke humanist Jacques Maritain blijken de politieke en sociale gedachtenwereld van Cals te hebben bepaald.
Mater Amabilis en pater Fortis school 1947-1955, het ontstaan van een nieuw schooltype in Maastricht
Authors: Vossen Hélène
Published: January 2023

Hélène Vossen bestudeerde het ontstaan in Maastricht van de Mater Amabilis en de Pater Fortis scholen kort na de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Dit nieuwe onderwijstype, gericht op werkende jongeren, was korte tijd heel populair. De doelstellingen waren aanvankelijk beperkt. Hun integratie in het onderwijssysteem leverde evenwel snel problemen op.
Van lokale markt tot internationale handel. De commercialisatie van de landbouw te Heythuysen, 1850-1914
Authors: Janssen J.H.M.
Published: January 2023

J.H.M. Janssen sloot aan bij studies die vele jaren geleden in het Jaarboek verschenen over de landbouw in Midden- en Noord-Limburg. Hij onderzocht tegen de achtergrond van een aantal recente theorieën over de modernisering van de landbouw, de vraag hoe de landbouw in Heythuysen in de ban raakte van de markten voor landbouwproducten.
De 'Romeinse' kleding op de muurschilderingen van Maasbracht
Authors: Frequin-Delmaar M.J.
Published: January 2023

Mevrouw M.J. Frequin-Delmaar analyseerde de kledingstukken, gedragen door figuren, voorkomend op de fragmenten van muurschilderingen, gevonden bij het opgraven van een villa te Maasbracht. Zij wijdt uit over de sociale betekenis van de kleding van personen die in de Romeinse tijd min of meer belangrijke functies vervulden.
Rerum norvarum en de sociale vernieuwing in Limburg in de loop van honderd jaar (1891-1991)
Authors: Jansen J.C.G.M. (Hans)
Published: January 2023

Jansen stelt de vraag: "Wat is er aan de implementatie van Rerum Novarum in Limburg gedaan?" en beantwoordt die vraag aan de hand van een drietal cases, elk toegesneden op een hoofdthema uit de encycliek. Een sterk verkorte tekst van deze bijdrage werd eerder gepubliceerd door het Werkverband Katholieken in Maatschappelijke Organisaties onder de titel "100 Jaar Rerum Novarum en Limburg".
Laura en Julia. Een kleine geschiedenis van de Naamloze Vennootschap Laura en Vereeniging
Authors: Arnold Paul
Published: January 2023

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Was er een agrarische revolutie in het Maasland? De landbouwproductiviteit op de pachtgronden van de abdij van Hocht (Lanaken) in de achttiende eeuw
Authors: Roosen Joris
Published: January 2023

Was there an agricultural revolution in the Meuse region? Agricultural productivity of lands leased by the Hocht Abbey in the eighteenth century Research into productivity of lands leased to share croppers by the abbey of Hocht (near Maastricht) shows a remarkable rise in productivity in the second half of the eighteenth century. This confirms earlier results of research by former SHCL director J.C.G.M. Jansen on productivity of lands owned by the Maastricht socalled Twaalf-Apostelen Huis. The rise is explained by product diversification and especially by an increase in the cultivation of fodder, which in turn enabled a higher input of manure on the lands as fertilizer. This development was triggered by a rise in consumer demand in the cities in this period. If this can be called a ‘revolution’ is up to the reader to decide.
De arbeid van ongehuwde vrouwen in mijnwerkers- en boerengezinnen. Een onderzoek in de Limburgse gemeenten Stein en Horst in de jaren 1950
Authors: Jacobs Esther
Published: January 2023

Unmarried Women’s Work in Miners’ and Peasant Families. Research in the Limburg Municipalities of Stein and Horst in the 1950s. In this article, the work of young, unmarried women in the 1950s is analyzed in the different socio-economic contexts of miners’ and peasant families in two proto- typical Limburg villages (Stein for mining and Horst for agriculture). Research is focused on the kind of work, the length of the working period, and the value attached to it by the women themselves. Originally, miners in Stein came from small landholding families, and until the 1920s women, both married and unmarried, remained involved in farm work. Later miners’ daughters found paid work in sewing workshops, retail shops, and other services. In Horst, young women’s work continued to be important on the family farm well into the 1950s. It was considered a ‘natural’ duty of female members of the peasant household, not a form of (gainful) employment, and although self-evident for contemporaries, it remained unregistered and can only indirectly be revealed in historical research.
De boerenleenbank in Zuid-Limburg tot 1920
Authors: Mooij Joke
Published: January 2023

Cooperative agricultural banks in the south of Dutch Limburg before 1920

Little is known about the dissemination of the cooperative ideas of F.W. Raiffeisen and the early history of the boerenleenbanken in the south of Dutch Limburg. This study explores the structure of regional banking system around 1900 and the actors that were involved in the founding of seven cooperative agricultural banks. Over time all seven have become part of today’s Rabobank Centraal Zuid-Limburg. Archival research shows that these banks provided agricultural business credits as well as social credits within their local communities. Due to the geographical location the circulation of neighbouring currency was well accepted in this region and by these small banks. World War I however disrupted the regional economic structures and with it the cash circulation as records show.
Echte venten: een verkennend onderzoek naar mannelijkheid bij Limburgse mijnwerkers
Authors: Delbroek Bart , Roels Leen
Published: January 2023

Real men: an exploratory research into masculinity among Belgian-Limburg miners

In this article we want to initiate a gender approach in the study of the labour market for miners in Limburg, in particular by looking at the ways in which miners defined and expressed their masculinity. Interviews, testimonies and a number of contemporary sources show that miners in the Belgian Limburg mines defined and expressed their masculinity by working hard, being competitive, having lots of after-work activities, not showing fear and minimizing risks. The gender identity among miners in the Campine area arose partly as a result of broader socio-economic evolutions: underground women’s work was banned in Belgium since 1911, which made the underground the exclusive terrain of men. Another decisive factor was the drastically new labour organization that was introduced by the Limburg mining companies. The traditional miners’ occupation lost much of its charm through mechanization and stricter supervision. Professional knowledge and autonomy were (partly) replaced by physical strength and competitiveness. This analysis shows that employers also used a certain form of hegemonic masculinity strategically.
Stutter, houwer, vliegenier. Sociaal-professioneel profiel van tewerkgestelden in de Willem-Sophia, 1945-1946
Authors: Schoot Uiterkamp Annet
Published: January 2023

Timberman, hewer, aviator. The socio-professional profile of political prisoners at the mine Willem-Sophia, 1945-1946

This article is a sequel to ‘“For the time being keep it silent”. Employment of political prisoners at the mine Willem-Sophia in Spekholzerheide (1945-1946)’ in Jaarboek 2017. It outlines the profile of the first political prisoners employed in this mine. The data are extracted from two registers that include personal and professional particulars of the 641 employees concerned. It surveys former employer or profession, place of origin, age, duration of employment and reason of dismissal of the political prisoners in comparison with the ‘free’ miners. The detention grounds are discussed and illustrated by some case histories. Apart from their political collaboration there seems to be no remarkable differences between this group of ‘infected’ miners and their ‘free’ colleagues.
Het geboorteniveau in Limburg
Authors: Wachelder J.
Published: January 2023

Een beschouwing over de zo belangrijke factor van het geboorteniveau, waarin uitvoerig met behulp van meer verfijnde methoden de nataliteit van Limburg wordt ontleed tegen de achtergrond van de landelijke ontwikkelingstendenties op dit punt.
Sociaal-historische notities over het kerkdorp Meterik-Horst
Authors: Jenniskens Jacobinus
Published: January 2023

Het artikel handelt over de algemene geschiedenis van het kerkdorp Meterik- Horst in Noord-Limburg en tevens bespreekt de auteur de geschiedenis van de kerk en parochie en de ontwikkeling van de tuinbouw.
Optimal Inventory Policies for Single-Supplier Single-Buyer Deteriorating Items with Price-Sensitive Stock-dependent Demand and Order Linked Trade Credit
Authors: H. Shah Nita , G. Patel Dushyantkumar , B. Shah Digeshkumar
Published: January 2023

The integrated inventory policies of single-supplier single-buyer are studied under order-dependent trade credit terms. The units in inventory are subject to constant rate of deterioration. The demand rate is assumed to be price-sensitive stock-dependent. Under order-dependent trade credit scenario, the buyer is eligible for settlement of account at allowable delay period if the order quantity is larger than that of pre-specified order by the supplier. The objective is to maximize joint profit of the supply chain with respect to retail price of the unit and cycle time and number of shipments from the supplier to the buyer. The numerical example is given to illustrate the mathematical analysis. Sensitivity analysis is carried out to deduce managerial insights
EOQ MODEL WITH NATURAL IDLE TIME AND WRONGLY MEASURED DEMAND RATE
Authors: De Sujit Kumar
Published: January 2023

The traditional concept of economic order quantity (EOQ) inventory model is that, the demand rate is continuous throughout the cycle time. But through clinical inquiry anybody can notice something different from that assumption. In reality, for any inventory we usually observe that each day has an unavoidable natural leisure/closing time and at that time no demand rate is viewed. Considering this phenomenon in an EOQ model we may split a day into two parts, one is the opening time period and the other one is closing time period. However, the demand rate which is out-flowed from the system has a measuring error. In the basis of low, zero and excessive measuring error, the model itself is divided into three parts, for a finite cycle time (counted in days only). Due to the flexible nature of the opening and closing time period of the model, a general Fuzzy set and Intuitionistic Fuzzy Optimization (IFO) technique have been analyzed to illustrate the model. Numerical examples and sensitivity analysis have been made with the help of LINGO software and got a wonderful optimum solution near 12-hour opening time duration in a day. Finally a conclusion is made keeping some scope of future work.
History of Binomial and Multinomial Expansions
Authors: Handa Nidhi , Taneja Padmavati
Published: January 2023

In applied mathematics Binomial Expansion and Multinomial expansion are of great importance. In around 300 BCE Indian mathematician Pingala had derived the method of obtainng a triangular arrangement known as “Meru-Prastar” for attainment of coefficients of binomial expansion. In sixteenth century, CE it was rediscovered by French mathematician Blasé Pascal (1588-1688CE) and termed as Pascal’s triangle. This paper discusses the development of binomial expansion, multinomial expansion with its applications. The paper also emphasizes the fact that the historical roots of binomial expansion are embedded in Pingalacharya’s Meru-Prastar.
VEDIC GANIT SUTRAS TEXT Dwetiyavriti/Second (Inner)fold
Authors: Kapoor Sant Kumar , Ratan Ved
Published: January 2023

Vedic Scriptural text are of Panchvretiya....
Applications of Rudra Trikona
Authors: Patankar Sunil Manohar
Published: January 2023

Veda is a most ancient treatise having spiritual knowledge and the scientific one for all the subjects. By studying the verse 24,the eighteenth chapter of Yajurveda,Shri S. V. Aagashe(à¤†à¤†à¤†à¤†à¤†)elaborated on some arithmetical operations in his book titled "Rudra Trikona (à¤†à¤†à¤†à¤†à¤† à¤†à¤†à¤†à¤†à¤†à¤†à¤†).Square, square root and cube of the natural numbers can be calculated simply using this triangle. Here, these methods are explained stepwise with amendments in each case.
El origen etimológico del japonesismo bonzo
Authors: Fernández Mata Rafael
Published: January 2023

Dos obras lexicográficas españolas actuales (DUE yDRAE 2014)1 sostienen en sus descriptores etimológicos que la voz«bonzo» procede de una forma japonesa transcrita bonsa. Sin más explicacionesal respecto, en este artículo no solo trataremos de dilucidar laprocedencia de bonsa, sino también de analizar las diferentes teoríaspropuestas por varios investigadores (Gonçalves Viana, Dalgado yCorominas) y diccionarios extranjeros (MWCD, OED, DFL, LPR,DHLP, DPLP, DOVLI y Zingarelli) sobre el origen del japonesismo«bonzo».
Carpinteros de ribera, maestros de azuela y calafates: del arte y la técnica a la ciencia. La Arquitectura Naval ilustrada en el Marqués de la Victoria
Authors: Silva López Natalia
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo dar a conocer la terminologíarecogida en dos de las láminas (n.º 27 y n.º 98) que constituyen laobra lexicográfica más importante de Juan José Navarro: el Álbum deConstrucción Naval, trazar una propuesta de configuración del léxico delos oficios del carpintero de ribera y el calafate y analizar el recorridolexicográfico de diez de las formas documentadas en la obra mencionadacon el fin de sopesar el valor de la documentación manejada.