bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Еволюція масових гімнастичних виступів (кінець ХІХ ст. – початок ХХІ ст.)
Authors: Kovalchuk Nadiia , Saniuk Volodymyr , Hnitetska Tetiana , Dedeliuk Nina , Roda Olha , Kalytka Svitlana , Tkachuk Iryna
Published: April 2020

Актуальність. У 1882 р. відбулися масові гімнастичні виступи під назвою Всесокільські злети. Завдяки організаторам сокільського руху, який успішно розповсюдився на територіях інших країн, ідея масових гімнастичних виступів набула великої популярності серед молоді. Їх гедоністичне значення проявляється в естетичній видовищності, вони є потужним агітаційним засобом, піднімають патріотичний дух як учасників, так і глядачів, а також є об’єктом як внутрішнього, так і міжнародного туризму. Понад століття автори та творчі колективи шукають нові ідеї, розробляють технічне обладнання, створюють музичні та ритмічно-пластичні композиції для відображення тематики заходу, якому вони присвячені, та підвищення видовищності масових гімнастичних виступів. Мета дослідження – вивчити й узагальнити матеріали, які стосуються змін, що відбулися протягом століття в масових гімнастичних виступах. Методи дослідження – теоретичний аналіз та узагальнення навчальної, науково-методичної, довідникової літератури й матеріалів Інтернет-мережі з означеної проблеми. Результати дослідження. У досліджуваному історичному періоді фізкультурні свята, гімнастичні виступи досягли небувалого розвитку й перетворились у своєрідну нову форму масового фізкультурного видовища. У свій час на еволюцію масових гімнастичних виступів суттєво вплинули творчі ідеї спортсменів та митців Радянського Союзу. Саме ними започатковано тематичні виступи, уведено новий динамічний стиль без довгих перешикувань «на одному диханні», розроблено схему побудови композицій із піками уваги глядачів. Уперше почали вводити у виступи поточні рухи, розбірні металеві гімнастичні прилади та фонову трибуну. І сьогодні в масових гімнастичних виступах існує стандарт відстані між учасниками на полі 2,8 метра, який запропоновано М. Сєрим. Висновки. Масові гімнастичні виступи й до сьогодні не втратили своєї актуальності. Уже понад 130 років вони є засобом пропаганди спорту, виховання естетичних, моральних якостей та виконують гедоністичні функції. Сучасним рекордсменом проведення масових гімнастичних виступів стала Північна Корея.
Analysis of the Role of Moderating Socio-Cultural Pressure for Weight Loss and Physical Changes in Obese and Normal Weight Adolescents
Authors: Ravesh Seyed Mohammad Hossein Hosseini
Published: April 2020

Topicality. Obesity is a global epidemic. Obesity is on the rise in developing countries due to changes in lifestyle. The Aim of the Research.This study aimed to compare body image problems and social-physical anxiety in obese and normal-weight adolescents by examining the moderating role of cultural social pressure for weight loss and physical change. Method. In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 70 adolescents obese and 72 adolescent girls with normal weight were selected through one-stage cluster sampling from high school students in Mashhad. Data collection and measurement tools included: high-sensitivity portable digital scales, Multidimensional Self-Relationships Questionnaire, Physical Social Anxiety Questionnaire, and Cultural Social Pressure Questionnaire. The groups were matched for education, gender, and age. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22 software. The Results of the Research. Results of multivariate analysis of variance showed that there was a significant difference in body image and physical and social anxiety between obese adolescents and normal weight adolescents. The results also showed that high cultural social pressure for weight loss and physical change has a significant role in increasing physical social anxiety. But it does not have a moderating role in the extent of body image problems and physical social anxiety. Obesity and high cultural social pressure for weight loss and physical change are important factors in increasing body image problems and physical and social anxiety. But cultural social pressure does not mitigate the role of obesity in increasing or decreasing body image problems and physical social anxiety. Conclusions. Therefore, it can be concluded that body image problems in obese individuals are more influenced by their body mass and not by the socio-cultural pressure for weight loss and body change.
La acústica de los instrumentos musicales de viento - metal
Authors: R. Moore Thomas
Published: April 2020

El movimiento de los labios, la variedad de materiales, las válvulas o pistones, el número de agujeros y muchos otros factores, influyen en la acústica de los instrumentos de viento - metal. Su sonido depende tanto del instrumento en sí como del músico que lo toca. Aunque los instrumentos de viento - metal no se clasifican como aparatos científicos, hay efectos que son prueba de que la física está en todas partes, incluso en los lugares más inesperados como una trompeta
Ghaziani, Amin, Sex Cultures
Authors: Andrejek Nicole
Published: April 2020

Book Review.
KORELASI ANTARA LOKASI STROKE DENGAN GANGGUAN KOGNITIF PADA PENDERITA STROKE DI RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR
Authors: Yuwanda Kelvin , Putri Laksmidewi Anak Agung Ayu , Widyastuti Ketut
Published: April 2020

Latar Belakang

Kasus stroke mengalami kecenderungan peningkatan baik dalam kematian maupun kecacatan. Morbiditas paska stroke dapat berupa masalah fisik, psikis dan kognitif. Risiko gangguan fungsi kognitif meningkat sebesar tiga kali lipat setelah suatu awitan stroke dan 25-50% diantaranya akan berkembang menjadi demensia paska stroke. Penilaian gangguan fungsi kognitif pada penderita paska stroke sangat penting oleh karena gangguan fungsi kognitif berhubungan dengan luaran fungsional yang buruk, tingkat ketergantungan yang tinggi, kualitas hidup yang rendah dan angka kematian yang tinggi. Hubungan lokasi lesi dengan gangguan kognitif pada stroke masih menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda.

Metode

Penelitian potong lintang pada penderita paska stroke yang dirawat di bangsal rawat inap dan poliklinik saraf RSUP Sanglah Denpasar mulai Oktober 2018 sampai Desember 2018 dengan menggunakan Montreal Cognitive Assessment Indonesian Version (MoCA-Ina).

 

Hasil

Responden yang mengikuti sebanyak 80 orang, didapatkan hasil gangguan kognitif pada 43 responden (53,8%), sedangkan sebanyak 37 responden (46,3%) tidak mengalami gangguan kognitif.

 

Simpulan

Uji korelasi koefisien kontingensi digunakan, didapatkan hasil analisis uji korelasi didapatkan bahwa lokasi stroke dan fungsi kognitif memiliki korelasi positif dengan kekuatan korelasi yang sedang (r=0,544) dan bermakna secara signifikan (p<0,001).

Kata kunci: lokasi stroke, gangguan kognitif, MoCa-Ina
Reference: A Grammatical Cohesion In Seloka Journal Introduction Published by Semarang State University
Authors: Syam Samsudin
Published: April 2020

Good writing is one that is cohesive especially in terms of reference. Cohesive is one of the essential textual components to create the organized and comprehensiveness of the texts. This study aims to investigate cohesion in six journal introduction sections written by post-graduate students at Semarang State University, West Java, Indonesia. This study used discourse analysis as an approach to analyzing grammatical cohesive devices. six journal introduction sections were chosen based on purposive sampling. The journal introduction sections were analyzed using Halliday and Matthiessen (2014) theory that contributing to the cohesion of the text, namely cohesive devices. The results of this study showed that post-graduate students at Semarang State University tend to use demonstrative references more frequently than the other grammatical cohesive devices. From 393 occurrences of grammatical cohesive devices presented in the six journal introduction sections, 322 of them were in the form of demonstrative reference. Through this article, the writer wants to help un English post-graduate students to have a better understanding of making introduction sections in their journal article.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI HASIL PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG MENGGUNAKAN TEOREMA BAYES
Authors: Mau Sisilia Daeng Bakka , Tedy Frengky , Batarius Patrisius , Ngaga Emerensiana
Published: April 2020

Tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.) di Indonesia terutama di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur merupakan salah satu komoditi utama dari hasil pertanian dan menjadi makanan pokok utama yang dikonsumsi setiap hari oleh masyarakat Timor. Biji jagung sebagai salah satu sumber karbohidrat dan protein dapat diolah menjadi berbagai jenis makanan. Bertambahnya jumlah konsumsi masyarakat NTT terhadap pangan jagung menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan permintaan akan tanaman pangan jagung. Dengan demikian maka perlu dilakukan peningkatan produktivitas tanaman jagung sehingga dapat memenuhi permintaan masyarakat akan tanaman jagung seperti penggunaan varietas unggul, pemupukan dan pengaturan jarak tanam. Selain cara tersebut, juga dapat dilakukan melalui sistem tanam secara tumpangsari, karena dapat memelihara kelembaban dan kadar air tanah serta mengurangi erosi dan meningkatkan kesuburan tanah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menerapkan berbagai faktor yang digunakan dalam proses sistem tanam tumpangsari yaitu curah hujan, suhu, kelembapan, jarak tanam, dan tata letak tanam untuk meningkatkan produtivitas tanaman jagung. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat akurasi prediksi hasil produksi tanaman jagung menggunakan teorema bayes. Hasil penelitian ini berupa sebuah aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat membantu dan mempermudah petani untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi tanaman jagung.

Kata Kunci : sistem pendukung keputusan, prediksi hasil produksi jagung, teorema bayes
OPTIMALISASI KECEPATAN INTERNET MENGGUNAKAN PROXY SQUID DI PT. UTAC MANUFACTURING SERVICES INDONESIA
Authors: Syafrianto Syafrianto
Published: April 2020

Kemajuan dunia informasi teknologi dan perkembangan jumlah pengguna internet karenakan adanya perkembangan teknologi yang semakin meningkat. Pengguna layanan internet saat ini telah dimanfaatkan oleh siapa saja dan bidang mana saja. Salah satunya bidang manufacturing atau di pabrik, pemanfaatan teknologi internet telah dirasakan langsung oleh pihak perusahaan atau pabrik yang dapat meningkatkan proses dan hasil kerja menjadi lebih optimal. Terbatasnya kecepatan internet dan banyaknya pengguna dapat mempengaruhi kecepatan akses dan tidak dibarengi dengan penambahan suatu teknologi yang dapat mengatasi masalah internet dengan biaya yang dapat minimal. Berdasarkan kendala akses internet, penelitian ini mengusulkan perlunya instalasi proxy server dengan menggunakan squid pada sistem operasi Centos. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan proxy server dengan menggunakan squid sehingga dapat mempercepat akses internet. Dengan akses internet yang lebih cepat maka dapat meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan PT. UTAC Manufcaturing Sevrices Indonesia.
PENERAPAN METODE K-MEANS CLUSTERING DALAM PEMETAAN DOSEN TEKNIK KELISTRIKAN KAPAL PPNS
Authors: Rachman Farizi , Radiant Deni Oktavina , Erawati Ika , Arfianto Afif Zuhri
Published: April 2020

Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya (PPNS) merupakan Perguruan Tinggi pendidikan vokasi yang bergerak di bidang perkapalan dan teknologi. Salah satu faktor pendukung tercapainya Visi PPNS untuk menjadi Politeknik Unggul Bereputasi Global di bidang Maritim dan penunjangnya adalah reputasi dan kualitas proses pembelajaran yang baik. Hal ini mendorong PPNS untuk membangun mekanisme pengelolaan pembelajaran dalam pola pikir sistem. Untuk mendukung program pendidikan yang ada di PPNS, Kompetensi dosen sangat diperlukan dalam proses pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan data pendukung salah satunya yaitu melalui kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap kinerja dosen, khususnya dalam proses pendidikan dan pengajaran. Pengolahan data tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan metode algorima K-Means. Berdasarkan hasil cluster Dengan K-Means didapatkan empat kelompok. Cluster pertama, adalah kelompok dosen dengan nilai Pedagogik, profesional, kepribadian, dan sosial paling rendah dengan rata-rata EPD 2,38, cluster kedua memiliki EPD dengan rata-rata 3,04, cluster ketiga memiliki EPD dengan rata-rata 3,31, dan cluster keempat memiliki rata-rata EPD tertinggi mencapai 3,55.
PENERAPAN UX GAMIFICATION PADA APLIKASI PEMESANAN LAYANAN SALON BERBASIS WEBSITE MENGGUNAKAN CODEIGNITER PADA SALON SEVENTYRAZOR
Authors: Prasetyo Andri , Arifin Samsul , Rahmawati Linda Suvi
Published: April 2020

Salon seventyrazor initially used manual recording in serving the queue, Customers who come to register first with the administrative officer. Once recorded in the Microsoft Excel application, will be informed whether there is a queue or directly processed to the Barberman officer. When a customer makes an order through Whatsapp, the process is the same. Estimates for each hair cut are 30 to 45 minutes for each customer. The creation of a Website-Based Salon Service Order Application using Codeigniter on Seventyrazor Salon with the application of gamification as a solution in handling queuing reservations at Barbershop seventyrazors, especially in reducing the number of queues at the location and order cancellations that often occur. In this study the authors used the User-Centered-Design approach with the gamification method as a method of system development and using UML (Unified Modeling Language) as a tool in modeling the system to be built. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the website-based queue ordering application at Barbershop Seventyrazors can accelerate the recording of transactions that will occur today and tomorrow, and customers do not need to queue long at Barbershop because they already know their queue hours. transaction data processing in making monthly reports faster so that it can accelerate the generation of monthly income reports. The application created is a web-based application using a codeigniter framework.
KARAKTERISTIK SIFAT FISIKA DAN KIMIA TAKAKURA COMPOSTING ASAL KULIT PISANG GOROHO MELALUI UJI KERJA KULTUR KERING BAL (BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT)
Authors: Arisanti Desi , Pade Satriawati
Published: April 2020

Pisang goroho merupakan tanaman yang memiliki banyak kegunaan serta memiliki kandungan kimia yang beragam seperti kalium, magnesium, fosfor, kalsium, dan besi serta keberadaannya berlimpah di daerah Gorontalo. Kandungan kimia ini tidak hanya terdapat dalam buahnya, tetapi kulitnya pun mempunyai komposisi yang tidak jauh berbeda. Tingginya ketersediaan kulit pisang goroho serta unsur hara yang terkandung di dalamnya membuat bahan tersebut memiliki potensi untuk diolah menjadi pupuk organik. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas pembuatan pupuk organik adalah jenis mikroba yang aktif selama proses berlangsung. Dalam penelitian ini aktivator yang digunakan yaitu BAL (Bakteri Asam Laktat) yang terdapat dalam minuman yogurt. Inokulum BAL yang digunakan bukan dalam bentuk cair, namun aplikasi BAL kultur kering. Pada prinsip dasarnya proses pembuatan kultur kering meliputi tahapan penyiapan starter, pembuatan starter cair aktif, tahapan sentrifugasi dan homogenisasi dengan bahan pengisi. Penggunaan bahan pengisi ini untuk menjaga viabilitas sel BAL dari pengeringan. Setelah menjadi kultur kering bioaktivator tersebut diaplikasi dalam pupuk organik kulit pisang goroho. Metode pengomposan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode Takakura. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat dan menganalisis kualitas pupuk organik yang dihasilkan dengan menggunakan bioktivator dekomposisi kultur kering BAL dengan variasi dosis. Beberapa parameter penelitian yang mengacu pada mutu pupuk organik menurut SNI 19-7030-2004 yang meliputi pH, kadar air  kadar abu. Faktor Perlakuan dari penelitian ini 2 taraf faktor yaitu faktor variasi konsentrasi biaktivator BAL dan faktor suhu. Variasi dosis kultur kering BAL terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu Kontrol, 20%, 30%, dan 40% dari bobot bahan organik dan suhu pengomposan terdiri dari 450C,500C,600C. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kadar abu terbaik dengan variasi konsentrasi kultur BAL pada perlakuan K3 (81,53%), variasi suhu (65,81%); Kadar air  terbaik dengan variasi konsentrasi kultur BAL pada perlakuan K3 (27,78%), variasi suhu S3 (65,81%); namun untuk nilai pH pada kompos tidak sesuai dengan SNI kompos.
A problematização das condições de ação:
Authors: Gomes Magno Federici , Samartini Isabela Gomides
Published: April 2020

Almeja-se, com o presente artigo, promover uma análise completa sobre determinantes para a propositura da ação, as condições de ação, e sua problemática. Este artigo é teórico-documental, com técnica dedutiva e fontes bibliográficas. Faz-se o estudo dos ideais teóricos que se elucidaram a respeito da ação, principalmente a teoria eclética de Liebman, por ser influente no sistema jurídico brasileiro. O enfoque do artigo é a especificação das condições de ação e demonstrar que a fatídica mudança legislativa, dada com a vigência do novo Código de Processo Civil (CPC/2015), em nada mudou na prática forense referente ao tema.
Questões tecnológicas, éticas e normativas da proteção de dados pessoais na área da saúde em um contexto de big data
Authors: Bezerra Sales Sarlet Gabrielle , Molinaro Carlos Alberto
Published: April 2020

A tecnologia enceta radicais benefícios para a saúde, todavia, o contexto atual se ancora em inquietações quanto à segurança dos dados pessoais em face da inovação tecnológica. A indagação acerca da propriedade dos dados, da responsabilidade e da solidariedade, sobretudo quanto ao papel de indivíduos, do Estado, das entidades profissionais e das empresas privadas no setor da saúde, compõe um campo fértil, demandando uma investigação em razão do necessário equacionamento dos danos e das oportunidades. Essa pesquisa teórica e bibliográfica, por meio do emprego do método hipotético-dedutivo, e, tendo em vista os possíveis resultados, exploratória, objetiva analisar as especificidades dos dados da área da saúde e a repercussão do seu uso em função das formas contemporâneas de coleta, de armazenamento, de tratamento, de manipulação, sobretudo em um contexto de Big Data.Pretende-se, em razão da atual tendência à implantação de uma espécie de tecnocontrole por meio da algoritimização da sociedade atual empreendida pelos oligopólios mundiais, em face dos riscos inerentes ao emprego da tecnologia de comunicação e de informação (TIC) e da fragilidade dos dispositivos que perfazem o sistema protetivo brasileiro, investigar, sobretudo alguns dos pontos lacunosos e controversos da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD) aplicáveis à área da saúde com o propósito de apresentar pautas e recomendações.
Антиноцицептивная и противомикробная активность продуктов взаимодействия пирролобензоксазинтрионов с тиосемикарбазонами ароматических и гетероароматических альдегидов
Authors: Лукманова Д. Н. , Баландина С. Ю. , Махмудов Р. Р. , Машевская Ирина Владимировна
Published: April 2020

Для ряда гетарено[e]пиррол-2,3-дионов ранее было установлено наличие соединений с высокой противомикробной и антиноцицептивной активностью при низкой токсичности, что позволяло ожидать данные виды активности у новых производных гетарено[e]пиррол-2,3-дионов. Описано взаимодействие пирролобензоксазинтрионов с рядом тиосемикарбазонов ароматических альдегидов и с тиосемикарбазоном никотинового альдегида, приведены результаты исследования антиноцицептивной (тест «горячая пластинка») и противомикробной активности синтезированных соединений (Staphylococcus aureus № 906, Escherichia coli № 1257). Наиболее активные соединения показали свое действие на уровне препаратов сравнения. В качестве мишени антиноцицептивного действия исследуемых веществ можно рассматривать нервные окончания, так как под влиянием веществ в поведении животных признаков центрального действия не наблюдается. Выявленная избирательная противомикробная активность в отношении грамположительных бактерий Staphylococcus предположительно может быть связана с нарушением проницаемости цитоплазматической мембраны и синтеза РНК бактерий.
Особенности разработки и аттестации стандартного образца содержания анти-D антител в препаратах иммуноглобулинов человека
Authors: Корнилова Ольга Геннадьевна , Нечаев Алексей Викторович , Хуснатдинова Екатерина Александровна , Яковлев Алексей Константинович , Олефир Юрий Витальевич
Published: April 2020

Представлены материалы по разработке и аттестации стандартного образца содержания анти-D антител в лекарственных препаратах иммуноглобулинов человека. Обосновано, что изготовление отрицательного компонента стандартного образца целесообразно из плазмы крови резус-положительных доноров IV(AB) группы, не содержащей анти-D антител; изготовление положительного компонента — из плазмы крови резус-отрицательных доноров IV(AB) группы, при этом степень концентрирования иммуноглобулинов должна обеспечивать получение раствора с содержанием белка в диапазоне от 48 до 51 мг/мл и анти-D антител в титре 1:8. Установлено, что использование метода проточной цитофлюориметрии позволяет стандартизовать получение положительного компонента стандартного образца.
LOS OPERATIVOS DE LAS ORGANIZACIONES ARMADAS A TRAVÉS DE UNA ANÁLISIS SISTEMÁTICO. EL CASO DE LAS FUERZAS ARMADAS REVOLUCIONARIAS (1970-1973)
Authors: Custer Carlos Ignacio
Published: April 2020

Este trabajo se propone realizar un análisis exhaustivo y sistemático de los hechos armados protagonizados por las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias (FAR), organización político-militar de actuación en la Argentina durante los primeros años ´70. Con dicho objetivo en miras, efectuamos un relevamiento estadístico de la operatoria armada desplegada por las FAR y examinamos sus características más salientes. Esto nos permitió, entre otros elementos, situarla como una de las tres principales organizaciones armadas revolucionarias del período. Seguidamente, desentrañamos la especificidad de los operativos por medio de una categorización por medio de la cual logramos identificar quince tipos y diez sub-tipos de hechos armados diferentes. La labor llevada a cabo y la tipología propuesta, al ser plausible de ser extendida al análisis de otras organizaciones o de la práctica de la lucha armada en general, es una vía efectiva para empezar a cubrir un vacío existente en la bibliografía especializada. Para cumplir la tarea planteada utilizamos como fuentes: documentos de la organización, prensa militante, prensa comercial y legajos de inteligencia de las fuerzas policiales.
Debates en torno a la reforma del régimen municipal. Entre la apertura democrática y la restricción. Córdoba, 1923-1925
Authors: Desirée del Valle Osella
Published: April 2020

Este trabajo centra su interés en las enmiendas referidas al régimen municipal propuestas en la Convención Reformadora de la Constitución de la provincia de Córdoba, Argentina, en 1923, así como en los debates suscitados y las modificaciones implementadas a partir de entonces. Entre ellos, principalmente aquellos vinculados a la composición del cuerpo electoral y las formas de gobierno. Se registró una persistencia de la dicotomía política/administración, reservando a lo municipal esta última función, así como en la utilidad de este argumento para mantener un bajo nivel de participación, lo que les permitió a sectores de la élite gobernante controlar el gobierno local. Los convencionales que bregaron por ampliar el electorado municipal, universalizando el sufragio, ante el fracaso de esta opción y la instauración del voto “calificado” en el texto constitucional reformado, presionaron entonces por definir el criterio de calificación. Finalmente, lograron que, en 1925, la legislatura provincial aprobara la ley orgánica municipal que fijaba que aquel criterio sería la alfabetización del electorado y no, como proponía el otro sector de la convención (y como era en Córdoba hasta entonces) la condición de contribuyente. De este modo, numerosos habitantes de las localidades de la provincia experimentaron su entrada a la ciudadanía municipal.
Más allá del saladero. Una mirada sobre la producción de carne salada en el Río de la Plata del siglo XVIII
Authors: Biangardi Nicolás
Published: April 2020

Este trabajo presenta un balance de los conocimientos actuales sobre la producción de carne salada en el Río de la Plata durante el siglo XVIII. Para ello, se comienza repasando aspectos relativos a la producción de carne salada, como los métodos utilizados y la abundancia del principal insumo de la actividad. Luego se analizan los dos segmentos que constituían el mercado de la carne salada. En este sentido, se plantea que las demandas derivadas del funcionamiento del complejo portuario podían ser abastecidas por la producción a pequeña escala de los establecimientos rurales, mientras que la exportación requirió un cambio de escala que derivó en la aparición de los saladeros. Por último, se indaga sobre las características de esos nuevos establecimientos argumentando que, en el siglo XVIII, éstos presentaron diferencias respecto a los que surgieron más adelante en el siglo XIX.
PENGARUH SELF-ESTEEM DAN SELF-AWARENESS TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN UANG SAKU
Authors: Alfilail Sindi Nur , Vhalery Rendika
Published: April 2020

<span style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Uang saku semakin menarik untuk dikaji ketika sisi psikologis terlibat didalamnya. Ada banyak variabel dalam sisi psikologis yang menarik untuk dikaji. Sisi psikologis yang terlibat pada penelitian kali ini yaitu self-esteem sebagai rasa harga diri pada pengelolaan uang saku dan self-awareness sebagai rasa kesadaran diri pada pengelolaan uang saku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah self-esteem dan self-awareness berpengaruh pada pengelolaan uang saku. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan mei sampai bulan juli 2019. Penelitian dilakukan di Universitas Indraprasta PGRI Jakarta yang melibatkan 144 mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan angket/kuesioner yang mengukur indikator tiap variabel pada instrument penelitian. Instrument penelitian di uji validitas dan di uji reiabilitas untuk mengetahui ke-valid-an instrumen dan dapat di percaya. Data di analisis menggunakan uji normalitas data, uji homogenitas data, dan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa self-esteem berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengelolaan uang saku, self-awareness berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengelolaan uang saku, dan self-esteem dan self-awareness berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengelolaan uang saku<span style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Uang saku semakin menarik untuk dikaji ketika sisi psikologis terlibat didalamnya. Ada banyak variabel dalam sisi psikologis yang menarik untuk dikaji. Sisi psikologis yang terlibat pada penelitian kali ini yaitu self-esteem sebagai rasa harga diri pada pengelolaan uang saku dan self-awareness sebagai rasa kesadaran diri pada pengelolaan uang saku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah self-esteem dan self-awareness berpengaruh pada pengelolaan uang saku. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan mei sampai bulan juli 2019. Penelitian dilakukan di Universitas Indraprasta PGRI Jakarta yang melibatkan 144 mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan angket/kuesioner yang mengukur indikator tiap variabel pada instrument penelitian. Instrument penelitian di uji validitas dan di uji reiabilitas untuk mengetahui ke-valid-an instrumen dan dapat di percaya. Data di analisis menggunakan uji normalitas data, uji homogenitas data, dan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa self-esteem berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengelolaan uang saku, self-awareness berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengelolaan uang saku, dan self-esteem dan self-awareness berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengelolaan uang saku
Fauna of Coregonus sardinella Parasites of the Indigirka River
Authors: Apsolikhova Olga D. , Burmistrov Evgeny V. , Odnokurtsev Valery A.
Published: April 2020

The purpose of the research is studying fauna of Coregonus sardinella parasites of the Indigirka River. Materials and methods. The studies were carried out in August–September 2015–2017 in the lower reaches of the Indigirka River. A total of 421 specimens of C. sardinella were studied using partial parasitological autopsy method, of which: 227 specimens aged from 2+ to 12+ in 2015, 31 specimens aged from 4+ to 8+ in 2016, 163 specimens aged 2+ to 12+ in 2017. We used the determinant of parasites of fresh-water fish of the USSR fauna to determine the species affiliation of the revealed parasites. The infection intensity, and abundance index were assessed. Results and discussion. 12 species of parasites were found in C. sardinella of the Indigirka River, namely, 1 species of protozoa, 4 species of cestodes, 3 – nematodes, 1 species of scrubs, 1 species of leeches, 2 species of parasitic crustaceans. Among the parasitic diseases of C. sardinella that are dangerous to human health, diphyllobothriosis is registered, and trienophorosis is among those that affects the marketable appearance of fish. High infection of C. sardinella with Diphyllobotrium sp. in the water area of the Indigirka River has been observed for several decades, which suggests its leading role in the circulation of this helminth in the studied reservoir. The study of the fauna of C. sardinella parasites show the need for continuous monitoring of fish infection rates to prevent possible epizootics and even death of juvenile fish.
Evaluation of heavy metal content of salts between Eskıkışla and Ocakbaşı (Kırıkkale) villages
Authors: HORASAN Bilgehan Yabgu , ÖZTÜRK Alican
Published: April 2020

Salt, which is the main nutrient, is a very important raw material in the life of living organisms and industry. Salt production and consumption have improved and increased due to technological developments and industrialization. Salt has been used in the world and in our country since very ancient times. It is used in many fields, especially in the chemical industry, metallurgy, textile, medicine, and agriculture. In addition to sea, lake and spring salts, Turkey has very rich rock salt reserves. The Neogene aged Çankırı-Çorum Basin is one of the important basins where evaporitic formations are observed in the Central Anatolia region. Chemical analyses were carried out to determine the amount of heavy metal in salt samples taken from Oligocene aged units observed in the area between Ocabaşı and Eskikışla springs (Delice) in the Çankırı-Çorum basin. SEM-EDX, XRF and ICP-OES devices were used to determine the geochemical properties and quantities of heavy elements. According to the results of XRF, Na % ( 33.70-38.30), Cl %(52.10 - 57.70) SO3 %(0.75-1.93), Al2O3 %(0.90-1.93), CaO %(0.58-2.69), MgO %(0.40-1.41) Fe2O3 % (0.18-0.64), SiO2 %(1.75-4.95), SrO, % (<0.010), BaO % (<0.010), Cr2O3 %(<0.010), K2O %(0.008-0.25), MnO %(<0.010) results are found. In the determination of heavy metals made with ICP-OES, it was determined that the heavy metals (Hg, As, Pb, Cd) published in the Turkish food codex salt communiqué were below the limit values.
التحولات الاسلوبية في الرسم المصري المعاصر
Authors: عبد الامير م.د. هديل هادي
Published: April 2020

إن تتبّع المتغيرات والتطورات في الفن التشكيلي تاريخياً يكشف عن تحقيق التحوّلات الأسلوبية عند الفنان لا تأتي إلاّ بفعل الرؤية التي تحتاج قبل كل شيء إلى الفنان ذاته وعبر ثقافته وتذوّقه ، ونظرته إلى الحياة والعالم قبل أن تجتاح مُنجزه الفني الذي هو بالنتيجة جهد الفنان الجمالي. تناول البحث الحالي (التحولات الاسلوبية في الرسم المصري المعاصر) في محاولة لدراسة التحولات الاسلوبية الجمالية في الأعمال الفنية للرسم المصرية المعاصر ويقع البحث في اربعة فصول : تضمن الفصل الاول منها مشكلة البحث التي أنتهت بمجموعة أسئلة منها : ما هي التحولات الاسلوبية في الرسم المصري المعاصر ، المتحول عن الطبيعي .ثم تضمن البحث  بأهميته والحاجة اليه وهدف البحث هو الكشف عن التحولات الاسلوبية في الرسم المصري المعاصر. وقد تضمنت حدود البحث زمانياً بالمدة الواقعة بين (1950 م - 1985 م) اما مكانياً في جمهورية مصر العربية .

 فيما احتوى البحث على الاطار النظري في فصله الثاني الذي ضم مبحثين في محاولة للكشف عن شكل وماهية التحولات الاسلوبية، فقد تضمن( المبحث الاول )حول (مفهوم الأسلوب والتحولات الأسلوبية) ،أما (المبحث الثاني ) فيتمحور بـ(الريادة في حركة الرسم المعاصر في مصر) والتي تكون هي الاساس في خلق الريادة الابداعية الجمالية في تحولات الرؤية التي تتحكم بها المفاهيم الجمالية والخروج بالمؤشرات التي تطبع صورة الريادة المصرية وتشخيص الفنانيين الرواد منطلقاً من الافق العربي الاوسع . اما الفصل الثالث فقد تضمن اجراءات البحث من حيث حصر مجتمع البحث ب(35) عمل فني واعتماد عينة منتخبة بطريقة قصدية بضوء ما فرزتها المؤشرات ، فكان عدد نماذج العينة (3) نماذج  تمثل اللوحات التي نفذ الكثير منها بمادة الزيت فضلا ًعن المواد الاخرى في بعضها الاخر ، إذ اعتمدت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في الكشف عن ماهية التحولات الاسلوبية في الرسم المصري المعاصر.

وتضمن الفصل الرابع النتائج ومنها : أن التحولات الأسلوبية الحداثية في الشكل في الرسم المصري المعاصر كانت أكثر من ضغط تحولات اللون ويمكن ملاحظة ذلك عن طريق تحولات الأشكال الخطوط المتنوعة من حيث التحليل والتركيب .اما اهم الاستنتاجات فهي :(ارتبط أسلوب الفنان المصري الحديث بتجريبه صياغات جديدة من خامات متنوعة واكتشاف خصوصياته الفنية والجمالية. وهذا الفهم ظهر جلياً في نتاجات (الرسم المصري المعاصر) المختلفة. واستكمالاً لمتطلبات البحث تقترح الباحثة إجراء البحوث الآتية :  التحولات الأسلوبية في الرسم الافريقي المعاصر .
إرث الزوجة في الإسلام (دراسة في ضوء فقه أهل البيت (ع) )
Authors: المسعودي م. م. طالب عبد الواحد شعلان
Published: April 2020

إنّ البحث عن إرث المرأة وبالخصوص الزوجة منّ المباحث المهمة التي من خلالها يتم التعرف على مدى اهتمام الشريعة الإسلامية بحقوق الزوجة التي من ضمنها إرثها، الذي جعلهُ الله سُبحانهُ وتعالى لها لإعطائها الحق الذي سلبتهُ الجاهلية وما قبلها منّ الأمم السابقة إذ كانت المرأة في الجاهلية حسب ما ورد في القرآن الكريم تُعامل أقسى المعاملات حتى أنّهم كانوا يستأونّ منها ويدفنوها وهي حية.

ولهذا أبدت الشريعة الإسلامية اهتماماً كبيراً بالمرأة من خلال ما بيّنّه الله سُبحانهُ وتعالى في محكم كتابه الكريم وبالسنّة على لسان نبيه وأهل بيت العصمة(عليهم السلام)، فأمّا الكتاب الكريم التي يتحدث عن المرأة كزوجة وينهى عن إرثها بالقوة و الاستكراه، وقال سعيد بن جبير وقتادة: (كان المشركون يجعلون المال للرجال و الكبار ولا يوّرثون النساء والأطفال شيئاً). (العيني،1421هـ، 14/82)
Assessment for the seasonality of Covid-19 should focus on ultraviolet radiation and not ‘warmer days’
Authors: Karapiperis Christos , Kouklis Panos , Papastratos Stelios , Chasapi Anastasia , Ouzounis Christos A
Published: April 2020

More attention should be paid to ultraviolet radiation for the seasonality of Covid-19, based on the previous SARS and MERS epidemics, and not the ‘warmer days’ of summer.
Menggereja Yang Pro Hidup
Authors: Parihala Yohanes
Published: April 2020

Buku ini berisikan kajian penulis terhadap beberapa isu penting seperti ketidakadilan gender, kekerasan terhadap anak, kerusakan ekologis, hingga persoalan perbudakan, konflik dan perdamaian. Semuanya dikaji di dalam perspektif menggereja yang pro hidup. Artinya, gereja tidak berada di dunia hanya untuk dirinya, melainkan untuk berjuang membela dan merawat kehidupan. Gereja hadir untuk berjuang bersama perempuan dan anak-anak yang tertindas, alam yang dirusak, dan para buru yang diperbudak. Gereja berjuang menghadirkan damai sejahtera yang memberikan hidup bagi seluruh ciptaan.
Towards an understanding of women's brain aging: the immunology of pregnancy and menopause
Authors: Barth Claudia , de Lange Ann-Marie G
Published: April 2020

Women are at significantly greater risk of developing Alzheimer's disease and show higher prevalence of autoimmune conditions relative to men. Women's brain health is historically understudied, and little is therefore known about the mechanisms underlying epidemiological sex differences in neurodegenerative diseases, and how female-specific factors may influence women's brain health across the lifespan. In this review, we summarize recent studies on the immunology of pregnancy and menopause, emphasizing that these major immunological and hormonal transition phases may play a critical part in women's brain aging trajectories.
Theta-gamma cross-frequency transcranial alternating current stimulation over the trough impairs cognitive control
Authors: Turi Zsolt , Mittner Matthias , Lehr Albert , Bürger Hannah , Antal Andrea , Paulus Walter
Published: April 2020

Cognitive control is a hypothetical mental process, which underlies adaptive goal-directed decisions. Previous studies have linked cognitive control to electrophysiological fluctuations in the theta band and theta-gamma cross-frequency coupling (CFC) arising from the cingulate and frontal cortices. Yet, to date the behavioral consequences of different forms of theta-gamma CFC remain elusive. Here, we studied the behavioral effects of the theta-gamma CFC via transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) designed to stimulate the frontal and cingulate cortices. Using a double-blind, randomized, repeated measures study design, 24 healthy participants were subjected to three main, active CFC-tACS protocols: Short gamma frequency bursts (80 Hz) were coupled to an ongoing theta cycle (4 Hz) to coincide with either the peaks or the troughs of the theta wave. In a third condition, the amplitude of the gamma oscillation was modulated by the phase of a theta cycle. In the fourth, control protocol, gamma was continuously superimposed over the theta cycle, therefore lacking any phase-specificity in the CFC. During the 20-minute stimulations, the participants performed a Go/NoGo monetary reward- and punishment-based instrumental learning task. A Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression analysis revealed that CFC-tACS over peak had no effects on the behavioral performance, whereas CFC-tACS over trough and, to a lesser extent, amplitude-modulated tACS reduced performance in conflicting trials. Our results suggest that cognitive control depends on the phase-specificity of the theta-gamma CFC.
Severity Testing: A Primer
Authors: Perezgonzalez Jose D.
Published: April 2020

This is a primer on Mayo's severity testing technology, briefly explaining step by step the implications of severity in the context of rejection and retention of point nil hypotheses, of (conceptually broader) null hypotheses, and of confidence intervals. I finish proposing the use of a confidence interval heuristic for assessing Mayo's severity straightforwardly.
Functional fear predicts public health compliance in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Harper Craig A. , Satchell Liam , Fido Dean , Latzman Robert D
Published: April 2020

In the current context of the global pandemic of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), health professionals are working with social scientists to inform government policy on how to slow the spread of the virus. An increasing amount of social scientific research has looked at the role of public message framing, for instance, but few studies have thus far examined the role of individual differences in emotional and personality-based variables in predicting virus-mitigating behaviors. In this study we recruited a large international community sample (N = 324) to complete measures of self-perceived risk of contracting COVID-19, fear of the virus, moral foundations, political orientation, and behavior change in response to the pandemic. Consistently, the only predictor of positive behavior change (e.g., social distancing, improved hand hygiene) was fear of COVID-19, with no effect of politically-relevant variables. We discuss these data in relation to the potentially functional nature of fear in global health crises.
Converging evidence: Network structure effects on conventionalization of gestural referring expressions
Authors: Richie Russell , Hall Matthew L , Cho Pyeong Whan , Coppola Marie
Published: April 2020

New languages emerge through interactions among people, yet the role of social network structure in language emergence is not clear, despite research from experimental semiotics, observational fieldwork, and computational modeling. To better understand the effects of social network structure on the formation of conventional referring expressions, we use a silent gesture paradigm that combines the methodological control of experimental semiotics and computational simulations with the naturalistic affordances of the human body, physical environment, and interpersonal communication. We elicited gestural referring expressions from hearing participants randomly assigned to either a richly- or sparsely-connected communicative network. Results demonstrated greater conventionalization among participants in the richly-connected condition, although this effect disappears after accounting for between-condition differences in overall number of communicative interactions. These results provide the first experimental demonstration that communicative network structure causally impacts the conventionalization of referring expressions in human participants, using a communicative modality in which human language naturally arises.
VÔ THỨC TRONG PHÂN TÂM HỌC
Authors: Nguyen Minh Tam
Published: April 2020

Các số liệu thống kê gần đây của Viện Sức khỏe Tâm thần cho thấy tỉ lệ người Việt mắc các bệnh chứng tâm thần đang gia tăng đáng báo động (ước tính 30% dân số), phản ánh một lỗ hổng của không chỉ các thiết chế y tế và giáo dục cộng đồng, mà còn nơi mối quan tâm của các cá nhân về đời sống tinh thần của chính mình. Một tiếp cận hệ thống – cấu trúc khái lược lý luận về vô thức trong phân tâm học của Sigmund Freud - một học thuyết về sự phản tư, khám phá chiều sâu bản chất và quy luật vận hành tâm trí người, hứa hẹn sẽ gợi mở một giải pháp cho thực trạng đời sống xã hội ngày nay như đã nêu trên, từ ý nghĩa nhân văn của nó: khi mà mỗi con người có thể tự hiểu thấu hơn về mình, biết tự trị liệu nỗi đau tâm lý và tránh làm tổn thương nhau. Xem tại http://jst.bdu.edu.vn/jst/article/view/639
Monitoring trends and differences in COVID-19 case fatality rates using decomposition methods: Contributions of age structure and age-specific fatality
Authors: Dudel Christian , Riffe Tim , Acosta Enrique , van Raalte Alyson A , Strozza Cosmo , Myrskylä Mikko
Published: April 2020

The population-level case-fatality rate (CFR) associated with COVID-19 varies substantially, both across countries time and within countries over time. We analyze the contribution of two key determinants of the variation in the observed CFR: the age-structure of diagnosed infection cases and age-specific case-fatality rates. We use data on diagnosed COVID-19 cases and death counts attributable to COVID-19 by age for China, Germany, Italy, South Korea, Spain, the United States, and New York City. We calculate the CFR for each population at the latest data point and also for Italy over time. We use demographic decomposition to break the difference between CFRs into unique contributions arising from the age-structure of confirmed cases and the age-specific case-fatality. In late April 2020, CFRs varied from 2.2% in South Korea to 13.0% in Italy. The age-structure of detected cases often explains more than two thirds of cross-country variation in the CFR. In Italy, the CFR increased from 4.2% to 13.0% between March 9 and April 22, 2020, and more than 90% of the change was due to increasing age-specific case-fatality rates. The importance of the age-structure of confirmed cases likely reflects several factors, including different testing regimes and differences in transmission trajectories; while increasing age-specific case-fatality rates in Italy could indicate other factors, such as the worsening health outcomes of those infected with COVID-19. Our findings lend support to recommendations for data to be disaggregated by age, and potentially other variables, to facilitate a better understanding of population-level differences in CFRs. They also show the need for well designed seroprevalence studies to ascertain the extent to which differences in testing regimes drive differences in the age-structure of detected cases.
Digital Health Divide in South Asia: Ethical Concerns, Challenges, and Recommendations
Authors: Hossain Md Mahbub , Weng Wenting , Bhattacharya Sudip , Mazumder Hoimonty , Faizah Farah
Published: April 2020

The continued development of digital health technologies is reforming health systems and services globally; however, the South Asian countries are experiencing a sub-optimal growth and use of such technologies. Thus, a digital divide in healthcare is affecting the potential transformations in health services and outcomes in this region. This implies inadequate access to the best possible health technologies for a majority of the population, raising ethical concerns for healthcare practice. We discuss such concerns and the underlying socio-ecological challenges at individual, community, society, and systems levels pertinent to the digital divide in healthcare and highlight the strategic recommendations to bridge the existing gaps. These challenges should be addressed through engaging key stakeholders in healthcare including patients, informal caregivers, healthcare providers, health services organizations, technological providers, local and regional regulatory organizations, and other entities who may inform the development and implementation of digital platforms for equitable health across populations in South Asia.
Intergenerational Educational Mobility and Life Course Economic Trajectories in a Social Democratic Welfare State
Authors: Hällsten Martin , Yaish Meir
Published: April 2020

We test a prediction of cumulative advantage theory about enduring life cycle effects of educational mobility on earnings. We identify four mobility groups, by cross classifying parental education (degree/no degree) by that of their offspring (degree/no degree), and study the long-term economic consequences of intergenerational educational mobility. Data for this study come from Swedish population registers, covering birth cohorts between 1953 and 1955. We analyze earnings trajectories of Swedish men and women, in each educational mobility category, over most of their working age life course. We find that that the earnings trajectories cluster in two groups that reflect the educational destination. These results suggest that mobility trajectories in the Swedish labor market does not follow any strong pattern of cumulative advantage, but instead are explained by attainment of human capital. By contrast, complementary analyses of mid-life wealth, not necessarily derived in the labor market, suggest more support for cumulative advantage since those with high-educated parents have much higher levels of wealth. We argue that these contrasting results, between earnings and wealth, serve to highlight the effectiveness of the Swedish welfare regime, particularly in regulating and suppressing inequality in the labor market.
Shanty Songs and Echoing Rocks: Upsurges of Memory along Fault Lines of Extraction
Authors: Cole Jenn
Published: April 2020

This article examines the experiences of Indigenous participants in performance traditions emerging from the timber industry, in the contexts of settler-colonial resource extraction and Algonquin resistance and cosmologies, in Kiji Sibi Algonquin territory. Decolonial performance histories of the Kiji Sibi/Ottawa River necessarily engage histories of early contact, logging, and the construction of hydroelectric dams and nuclear facilities. As the author asks what rivers remember, treating the river as a relative and living archive, she upturns stories suppressed by conventional archival materials. Following three vessels that have inscribed transit pathways along the river—jiimaan/canoe, timber crib, and steamboat—the author turns her eye to Indigenous knowledge systems as she deploys performance analysis to ask what it might have meant for her grandfather to participate in loggers’ shantwy entertainments.