bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Aviation Fuel Performance
Authors: ELzaki Baha ELdien , Ahmad Mohammed Hozifa Abdalwahab , Abbas Mohammed Abbas Fathalrahman
Published: July 2024

Aviation fuels are jet fuels produced from crude oil and has specific physical and chemical properties. Analysis experiments were conducted for different samples of aviation fuel such as gas chromatography, color test, smoke point freezing point, and flash point. The sample of aviation fuel produced from Khartoum refinery used as control sample and other three samples took from air force with different storage period. Results showed that there is no change in color test of all samples, while the components differed in the GC test, where the control sample consisted of 30 compounds, compared with storage sample, which has 40 compounds. The total acidity and the relative mass of sulfur decreased. Meanwhile, there was a slight change in the boiling range and freezing point due to the decrease in viscosity. The results from smoke point test showed that, the smoke point increased from 29.6? in control sample to 37.3? in the storage sample. The electrical conductivity greatly decreased from 256 S/m in the control sample to 110 S/m in the storage sample. These results proved that the effect of storage time in the properties of aviation fuel.
Analysis of the Causal Relationship between Money Supply, Foreign Reserves and Bank Credit in Oil Countries: Evidence from Iraq
Authors: Jayed Ameen Fahad , Aldami Abass K
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the causal relationships among money supply, foreign reserves, and bank credit in Iraq, a major oil-producing economy. Understanding these interconnected variables is crucial for effective monetary policy formulation and macroeconomic stability. this study employs the Toda-Yamamoto approach to Granger causality testing and quarterly data spanning from 2004 to 2022 to capture the dynamics following the Iraq War and explore the post-conflict economic landscape. Granger causality tests are conducted to determine the direction of causality among the variables. Impulse response functions and variance decompositions provide insights into the magnitude and persistence of shocks, shedding light on the relative importance of each variable in influencing the others. The empirical findings reveal a bidirectional causal relationship between money supply and foreign reserves, indicating that changes in one variable significantly influence the other. Additionally, a unidirectional causality is observed, running from foreign reserves to bank credit, highlighting the significance of foreign exchange reserves in facilitating bank lending. However, no causal link is detected between money supply and bank credit, suggesting that monetary policy may have limited direct impact on credit expansion in Iraq’s banking sector. These results have important policy implications for the Central Bank of Iraq in managing monetary policy tools and navigating the challenges of an oil-dependent economy. The study contributes to the literature on monetary economics in resource-rich countries and provides valuable insights for policymakers and researchers alike.
Pamiętnik żołnierza 13 pp Piotra Garbarczyka z przygotowań i działań wojennych (24 marca 1938–28 września 1939)
Authors: Majewska Ludwika
Published: July 2024

Piotr Garbarczyk (1915–2001) pozostawił po sobie niewielkich rozmiarówzeszyt zawierający przebieg jego służby wojskowej w 3 kompanii ciężkichkarabinów maszynowych 13 pułku piechoty w Pułtusku. Na stronach zeszytuznajdują się spisywane na bieżąco wydarzenia, w których autor uczestniczyłpodczas wojny obronnej 1939 r. Pamiętnikarz skupił się na zapamiętaniunazwisk dowódców i najważniejszych z wojskowego punktu widzenia wydarzeń.Szczególne znaczenie miała dla niego bitwa pod Gruduskiem orazobrona Twierdzy Modlin, podczas których kilkukrotnie uniknął śmierci.
Osoby muzykujące na północnym Mazowszu (XIX w.)
Authors: Małowiecki Ryszard
Published: July 2024

Przedstawiony materiał obejmuje pochodzące z XIX w. informacje dotycząceosób zajmujących się na północnym Mazowszu tzw. muzykowaniem,rozumianym jako zajęcie amatorskie, jak i zawodowe. Dotyczyło to zarównomuzykowania w różnych kapelach, jak i pracy w kościołach w charakterzeorganistów. Zdaniem autora warto odnotować te informacje w Słowniku MuzykówPolskich.
Pola Manajemen Kurikulum Berbasis Islam Terpadu di SD Islam Terpadu Menara Fitrah Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Syamilah Izzah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menganalisis pola manajemen kurikulum Islam Terpadu di SD Islam Terpadu Menara Fitrah; 2) Strategi dalam penyelenggaraan kurikulum sekolah sesuai karakteristik Jaringan Sekolah Islam Terpadu (JSIT). Deskriptif kualitatif adalah jenis dari penelitian ini. SD Islam Terpadu Menara Fitrah Kabupaten Ogan Ilir menjadi tempat dilaksanakannya penelitian, karena SD Islam Terpadu Menara Fitrah telah menerapkan kurikulum Islam Terpadu. Subjek dari penelitian ini diantaranya ialah kepala sekolah dan, koordinator kurikulum. Metode yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data meliputi wawancara, observasi, serta studi dokumentasi. Triangulasi data digunakan sebagai metode keabsahan data pada penelitian ini. Model interaktif dari Miles, Huberman & Saldana adalah teknik analisis data yang digunakan, yang mencakup pengumpulan data, penyajian, serta kesimpulan. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian menunjukkan: 1) SD Islam Terpadu Menara Fitrah mengelola kurikulum sekolah berbasis Islam Terpadu  dengan menerapkan prinsip manajemen yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pengendalian/evaluasi; 2) Strategi yang diterapkan  SD Islam Terpadu Menara Fitrah dalam pengelolaan kurikulum sehingga sesuai karakteristik JSIT yaitu dengan melakukan penerimaan guru yang mempunyai kapabilitas tertentu serta memfasilitasi guru dengan pelatihan yang mendukung dan memperkuat komunikasi serta kerjasama di antara stakeholder sekolah.
PRINCIPAIS EMERGÊNCIAS METABÓLICAS DIABÉTICAS ATENDIDAS NOS SERVIÇOS DE URGÊNCIA HOSPITALAR: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Calixto Anna Valéria Duarte , Amador Wellgner Fernandes Oliveira , Carvalho Verônica Mendes de , Lima Maysa Regina de Assis , Assis Elisangela Vilar de , Lira Rafaelle Cavalcante de
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O diabetes mellitus causa complicações agudas graves, como emergências metabólicas, comuns em emergências hospitalares pela sua gravidade. A fim de tratar esses casos, os profissionais de saúde necessitam de abordagens rápidas e baseadas em evidências para melhorar os desfechos dos pacientes. Este estudo visa identificar e caracterizar essas emergências, além de explorar suas causas, frequência, impacto econômico e estratégias terapêuticas. Métodos: Revisão integrativa que utilizou as bases de dados PubMed, Periódicos CAPES e BVS. Critérios de elegibilidade incluíram artigos entre 2017 e 2022, excluindo estudos duplicados e que não abordassem a questão de pesquisa. Resultados: Foram selecionados 15 artigos. As crises hiperglicêmicas são eventos graves, com alta incidência e custos significativos. Fatores de risco para cetoacidose diabética (CAD) incluem descontinuação do tratamento com insulina e infecções. Estudos mostram que a prevalência de emergências diabéticas varia, com infecções sendo um fator comum em 40% dos casos. O manejo terapêutico dessas crises envolve reidratação intravenosa, terapia de insulina e correção de desequilíbrios eletrolíticos. Diretrizes de tratamento variam entre Reino Unido e EUA, mas ambos concordam na necessidade de reposição de fluidos e administração cuidadosa de insulina. Conclusão: Emergências hiperglicêmicas, como CAD e SHH, são graves no diabetes, com diretrizes de manejo divergentes e necessidade de pesquisa para melhorar protocolos e tratamentos baseados em evidências.
Penyuluhan Dampak Pernikahan Dini terhadap Kesehatan di SMK Tapen Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Fany Yanuarti
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Kabupaten Bondowoso memiliki tingkat pernikahan usia anak yang tinggi, terutama disebabkan oleh dorongan orang tua. Fenomena ini berpotensi menimbulkan dampak negatif, seperti stunting pada anak. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat, terutama remaja SMA, tentang konsekuensi pernikahan dini. Tujuan: Penyuluhan bertujuan untuk mengedukasi remaja SMA di Kabupaten Bondowoso tentang dampak buruk pernikahan dini serta mendorong upaya pencegahannya. Metode: Penyuluhan dilakukan di SMK 1 Tapen menggunakan metode ceramah pada 3 Desember 2022 dengan tema "Stop Pernikahan Dini". Hasil: Sebanyak 39 peserta aktif mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan dan menunjukkan respons yang positif. Namun, terdapat kekurangan pengetahuan mengenai batas usia perkawinan dan anatomi fisiologi reproduksi internal perempuan di kalangan remaja. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan merupakan langkah efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat Bondowoso tentang dampak negatif pernikahan dini dan mendorong langkah-langkah pencegahannya.
Skrining dan Penyuluhan tentang Anemia pada Kader Posyandu Remaja Mojo Surabaya
Authors: Purbowati Rini , Haru Setiawan  , Lusiani Tjandra  , Masfufatun  , Putu Oky Aritania  , Noer Kumala Indahsari
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Anemia merupakan  penurunan proporsi sel darah merah. Hasil Riskesdas tahun 2018, prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri sebesar 32%. Anemia memiliki dampak jangka pendek (penurunan daya tahan tubuh, kurangnya oksigen ke sel otot dan sel otak) dan  dampak jangka (gangguankehamilan). Skring merupakan upaya untuk mendeteksi secara dini suatu kondisi atau penyakit guna memberi saran perubahan gaya hidup untuk mengurangi risiko atau mengobatinya dengan paling efektif. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar haemoglobin dan meningkatnya pengetahuan tentang anemia pada kader putri posyandu remaja Mojo Surabaya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini terlaksana pada hari Minggu tanggal 10 September 2023 di balai RW 5 Mojo, dihadiri oleh  20 peserta (kader putri), dilakukan dengan metode pemeriksaan dan metode konsultasi kesehatan terkait anemia oleh dokter spesialis. Pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan dasar peserta dilakukan melalui pengisian kuisioner dan pengukuran kadar Hb dilakukan dengan menggunakan Easy Touch Blood Hemoglobin. Hasil pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan dasar peserta menunjukkan 45% peserta memiliki pengetahuan SEDANG dan 55% peserta memiliki pengetahuan BAIK tentang anemia. Hasil pengukuran kadar Hb disampaikan secara langsung kepada peserta dan dilanjurkan dengan konsultasi kesehatan kepada dokter spesialis.
Pemberian Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Dan Pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Pada Remaja
Authors: Christiana Indah , Yulifah Salistia Budi
Published: July 2024

One of the causes of stunting is iron deficiency. Iron is essential in optimizing the First 1,000 Days of Life (HPK), including preventing stunting. Adolescents who marry at a young age have risks, especially for babies, such as low birth weight (LBW), prematurity, asphyxia, and stunting. Therefore, young women need to ensure their physical preparedness, which includes maintaining a nutritious diet and preventing anemia. Additionally, they should know about toddlers' growth and development and readiness to face stunting. This community service activity aims to increase knowledge about reproductive health and provide iron tablets, especially to teenagers in Rusunawa, Klatak Village, Banyuwangi. The implementation method involves educating about reproductive health, checking hemoglobin (Hb) levels, and administering iron tablets. The activity results showed that before being given education about reproductive health, the average knowledge of teenagers was 31, and there was an increase in knowledge of 52 points after being given education, and none of the teenagers in the flats suffered from anemia. At the end of the activity, distribute ten blood supplement tablets taken once a week.
Sosialisasi Kesehatan Jiwa Raga untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup dan Produktivitas
Authors: Faidah Anna Nur , Sugiati Tinik , Firzatullah M Dimas , Fauzan M Hafidz , Ramadhan M Rifqi , Aflah M Fiandi Nur , Alfarazy M Rio
Published: July 2024

Dalam era globalisasi yang dinamis, kesehatan jiwa dan raga menjadi aspek kritis bagi individu, terutama di lingkungan kerja. Artikel ini membahas implementasi konsep sosialisasi kesehatan jiwa dan raga sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pengunjung dan  kesejahteraan karyawan. SOG Coffee, sebagai pusat interaksi sosial, memiliki potensi besar untuk menjadi agen perubahan positif dalam gaya hidup pengunjungnya. Fokus artikel ini melibatkan praktik-praktik sehat, termasuk prioritas terhadap kesehatan fisik, manajemen stres, perawatan diri, dan pengembangan diri. Perlu menyoroti pula pentingnya kesehatan mental dan dukungan sosial dalam mencapai kesuksesan individu. Sebagai saran untuk SOG Coffee, artikel ini merekomendasikan peningkatan program- program kesehatan jiwa dan raga, termasuk kegiatan olahraga, layanan konseling, dan opsi makanan sehat dalam menu. Dengan demikian, SOG Coffee dapat menjadi tidak hanya destinasi pecinta kopi, tetapi juga lingkungan yang mempromosikan gaya hidup sehat dan produktif. Implementasi langkah-langkah ini diharapkan akan menciptakan budaya perusahaan yang peduli terhadap kesejahteraan, meningkatkan kualitas hidup pengunjung dan karyawan, serta mendukung kesuksesan baik di tingkat pribadi maupun profesional
Membangun Generasi Qur’ani Sejak Usia Dini
Authors: Aslamiah Aslamiah , Al-Faris Dzul Fadly , Akbar Muhammad Faidzin , Seftiawan Rodi , Nurhayati Siti , Khodijah Siti , Ramadani Suci , Sari Laela , Dzakwan
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan apakah program generasi Qur’ani sejak dini dapat membentuk karakter anak mencintai Al-Quran. Sejauh ini sudah banyak kegiatan mengaji yang melakukan program Tahfidz. Tentunya program ini sangat bermanfaat bagi kehidupan anak dimasa mendatang. Dengan perkembangan teknologi yang semakin canggih yang dapat menggeser nilai-nilai karakter pada anak. Hal ini harus diwaspadai karena sangat disayangkan di usia yang seharusnya mengembangkan dan menanamkan karakter atau akhlak bukan malah terjerumus kepada hal-hal yang tidak di inginkan. Program mengaji bisa membangun dan mengembangkan karakter anak dalam mencintai Al-Quran sejak dini.
Pelatihan dan Penyuluhan Pemasaran Digital UMKM Menggunakan Facebook Ads di Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: . Erislan , Levyda
Published: July 2024

Facebook merupakan jejaring sosial yang paling banyak dikunjungi di dunia, dengan lebih dari satu miliar pengguna dunia dan 100 juta lebih pengguna Indinesia baik melalui perangkat desktop maupun seluler. Sebagai raja jejaring sosial, target audiens dari konsumen potensial perusahaan hampir pasti ada di sana. Facebook sangat efektif untuk membangun merek, dan memasarkan produk, informasi pembelian dam lain sebagainya. Beberapa pemilik UMKM yang berhasil mungkin telah mengetahui apa itu Facebook Ads dan bagaimana cara menggunakannya. Istilah Facebook Ads dewasa ini semakin banyak di bahas oleh praktisi baik itu cara menggunakannnya maupun trik-trok agar penggunaan Facebook maksimal. Semakin sering dirasakan dampaknya dan menjadi bagian penting dari lancarnya suatu bisnis, maka tools-tools yang dapat dimanfaatkan akan semakin berkembang. Saat ini Facebook Ads menjadi salah satu kelas khusus pelatihan yang dijalankan oleh beberapa ahli marketing, khususnya kursus pemasaran media sosial menggunakan Facebook. Sebagai pemilik UMKM pada era digital saat ini, ada baiknya memahami tentang apa itu Facebook Ads dengan jelas dan lengkap. Mengingat pengguna Facebook seperti yang dikemukakan di atas, sehingga Facebook Ads saat ini telah menjadi bagian penting dari pemasaran yang tidak bisa terhindarkan dan akan memberikan banyak manfaat untuk usaha.
Optimalisasi Sistem Informasi Ketersediaan Perkembangan Harga Bahan Pokok (SISKAPERBAPO) Sebagai Media Informasi 9 Bahan Pokok Di Bondowoso
Authors: Siswanto Adil , Nisa Rohimatun , Ramadhani Syainori Widya , Rohimah Ainur
Published: July 2024

Optimalisasi sistem informasi ketersediaan perkembangan harga bahan pokok sebagai media informasi 9 bahan pokok di Bondowoso merupakan upaya penting dalam memastikan ketersediaan dan stabilitas harga barang kebutuhan pokok di wilayah tersebut. Berbagai penelitian dan kebijakan telah menyoroti pentingnya koordinasi, pemantauan, dan analisis informasi harga serta stok barang kebutuhan pokok untuk mendukung pembangunan daerah. Peran pemerintah dalam optimalisasi industri tape sebagai sektor unggulan di Bondowoso juga menjadi fokus dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, terutama petani ubi kayu. Dukungan layanan teknis dan administrasi yang berkualitas serta strategi untuk stabilisasi harga dan ketersediaan barang kebutuhan pokok menjadi aspek penting dalam mencapai tujuan peningkatan konsumsi nasional dan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan
Pemeriksaan Kadar Asam Urat Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Pattapang, Kecamatan Tinggimoncong, Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Saleh Rahmat , Ditaellyana Artha  , Zakia Asrifah Ramly
Published: July 2024

Pemeriksaan kadar asam urat sangat penting untuk dilakukan karena dapat membantu masyarakat mendiagnosis secara awal serta mengontrol berbagai penyakit yang berakitan dengan asam urat, seperti radang sendi (arthritis gout). Manfaat dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah memberikan pengalaman langsung kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjaga pola hidup sehat agar terhindar darai penyakit khususnya diakibatkan oleh asam urat. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengetahuai hasil pemeriksaan kadar asam urat pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Pattapang, Kecamatan Tinggimoncong, Kabupaten Gowa. Desain yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini yaitu menggunakan desain deskriptif observasional yaitu dengan cara megambarkan hasil pemeriksaan kadar asam urat pada masyarakat. Dari kegiatan yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil pemeriksaan asam urat pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Pattapang, Kecamatan Tinggimoncong, Kabupaten Gowa, dengan jumlah sampel 33 orang maka diperoleh hasil pemeriksaan asam urat pada jenis kelamin laki-laki yang normal sebanyak 16 orang (100%) dan tidak ada yang mengalami Hiperurisemia, sedangkan pada hasil pemeriksaan asam urat pada jenis kelamin perempuan yang normal sebanyak 17 orang (100%) dan tidak ada yang mengalami Hiperurisemia.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Sederhana pada Pelaku UMKM di Muja Muju Umbulharjo Yogyakarta
Authors: Aji Tusianto Dwi Sapto , Utomo Rochmad Bayu
Published: July 2024

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peranan penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia, dan UMKM diklaim sebagai penopang atau tulang punggung bagi perekonomian negara dengan kontribusi terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto sebesar 61 persen. Dari 65.000.000 UMKM di Indonesia, masih ada beberapa UMKM yang belum mengalami perkembangan dalam hal kinerja keuangannya, seperti warung makan H&R dan angkringan Mbah Tami. Kedua UMKM tersebut tidak pernah melakukan pencatatan keuangan sama sekali karena kurangnya pemahaman dasar akuntansi dan penyusunan laporan keuangan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian pada usaha warung makan H&R dan angkringan Mbah Tami di Gang Tugiyo, Muja Muju, Umbulharjo Yogyakarta ini sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pelaku usaha terhadap pentingnya pembukuan pencatatan keuangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi langsung, pelatihan pembuatan laporan keuangan sederhana, dan pendampingan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukan respon positif dari pelaku usaha terhadap kesadaran atas pentingnya pencatatan pembukuan sederhana, sehingga pelaku usaha dari yang belum bisa menjadi mampu membuat pencatatan pembukuan sederhana yang mudah untuk diaplikasikan dalam mengembangkan usahanya.
KÜRESELLEŞME TARTIŞMALARI VE AFRİKA: BAŞKA BİR DÜNYA MÜMKÜN MÜ?
Authors: Daban Emine Zeynep
Published: July 2024

Küreselleşme, siyaset, ekonomi, sosyo-kültür ve diğer birçok alanda birbirine bağlılık ve bağımlılık çerçevesinde yaşanan genişleme, derinleşme ve hızlanma süreçlerini açıklamak için kullanılan oldukça popüler bir kavramdır. Küreselleşmenin tanımı konusunda bir fikir birliği olmamakla birlikte, farklı tanımlardan yola çıkarak küreselleşme kavramı, insanların, nesnelerin, yerlerin ve bilginin çok yönlü akışını ve bu akışları engelleyen veya hızlandıran yapıları içeren bir dizi küresel süreç olarak tanımlanabilir. Ancak küreselleşmenin her devlet, ulus, topluluk ya da birey için aynı sonuçları doğurduğu söylenemez. Özellikle küreselleşmenin hem başlangıcında hem de gelişme sürecinde kilit bir rol oynayan Afrika kıtası, bugün bu sürecin en dezavantajlı tarafında yer almaktadır. Küreselleşme sürecini tarihsel bir perspektiften ele alan bu çalışma, Afrika'nın küresel dünyadaki geçmiş merkezi konumunu ya da alternatiflerini geleceğe nasıl ve ne şekilde taşıyabileceğini hiper-küreselciler, şüpheciler ve dönüşümcüler ekseninde incelemektedir.
Bioecological characteristics of lichenoflora of the Prisursky State Nature Reserve (Chuvash Republic)
Authors: Sinichkin Evgeny A.
Published: July 2024

The article presents a taxonomic and ecological-biomorphological analysis of the lichenoflora of the Alatyrsky site of the Prisursky State Nature Reserve. The State Nature Reserve consists of 3 clusters (Alatyrsky, Batyrevsky, Yalchiksky). The Alatyrsky section of the reserve is located in the central part of the Prisursky forest area and is represented by various types of forest. As a result of the analysis of the literature and our own field research, 145 species of lichens have been identified in a specially protected natural area of federal significance. Taxonomic analysis showed that the identified lichen species belong to 4 classes (Arthoniomycetes, Coniocybomycetes, Dothideomycetes, Lecanoromycetes), 14 orders (Arthoniales, Acarosporales, Caliciales, Candelariales, Coniocybales, Lecanorales, Lecideales, Peltigerales, Pertusariales, Pleosporales, Strigulales, Teloschistales, Trapeliales, Umbilicariales), 32 families and 68 genera. The predominant taxonomic diversity is the class Lecanoromycetes, which includes 131 species from 24 families, 10 orders. The class Arthoniomycetes is represented by one order (Arthoniales), 2 families and 6 species. The Coniocybomycetes class includes 2 orders – Coniocybales, Strigulales, 2 families and 4 species. The class Dothideomycetes consists of 1 order Pleosporales, 4 families and 4 species. Ecological and biomorphological analysis revealed that the largest number of lichens of the Prisursky reserve is represented by a monotonously typical group of life forms – 60 species, a dissected-lobed rhizoidal group of life forms is 25 species, an awl- or scyphoid group is 21 species.
Penindasan dan Dampak Eksistensi Perempuan dalam Novel Nayla Karya Djenar Maesa Ayu (Feminisme Marxis)
Authors: Malik Amanah , Abidin Aslan , Syam Saguni Suarni
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penindasan perempuan, dan dampak penindasan terhadap eksistensi perempuan, dalam novel Nayla yang dikaji menggunakan teori feminisme Marxis. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan pembaca mengenai penindasan dan dampak penindasan perempuan terjadi di lingkungan pada umumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Nayla karya Djenar Maesa Ayu cetakan ke-4 tahun 2005 oleh Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta, dengan ketebalan 180 halaman. Hasil dari penelitian ini, ditemukan bentuk penindasan perempuan berupa penindasan yang berkaitan dengan kapitalisme menganggap bahwa adanya penindasan diakibatkan karena perempuan sebagai objek penguasa seperti perempuan kelas kedua, perbudakan, pelayanan paksa, pemanfaatan fisik, dan perempuan sebagai organ reproduksi. Selain itu, adanya perempuan sebagai objek komoditi seksual seperti perempuan sebagai pelacur, dan perempuan sebagai properti. Dampak penindasan terhadap eksistensi perempuan menimbulkan alienasi berupa keterasingan dalam diri perempuan seperti perempuan terasingkan pada pekerjaannya, terasingkan pada diri sendiri, terasingkan pada orang lain dan terasingkan pada kemanusiaannya.
Advances, challenges, and opportunities of forest concessions in the brazilian Amazon
Authors: Pereira Paulo Cezar Gomes , Hoeflich Vitor Afonso , Loper Ailson Augusto , Behling Alexandre , Galiciolli Renê , Santos Iêdo Souza , Silva Sally Deborah Pereira da
Published: July 2024

The Public Forest Management Law (PFML), enacted in 2006, establishes the foundation for sustainable management of these areas through forest concessions. This study aims to analyze the advances, challenges, and opportunities of forest concessions in the Brazilian Amazon after 18 years of the PFML. Using a bibliographic and documentary review, the research explored various academic databases and sources of grey literature, as well as official documents and relevant legislation. The results indicate that the total area under forest concession in Brazil is approximately 188 million hectares, mainly concentrated in the state of Pará. However, this area represents only 14% of the established goal of 13 million hectares by 2020, highlighting a slow implementation of concessions. Extensive federal and state forest areas that are not designated can be accessed through forest concessions, helping to reduce illegal activities identified in these territories. Forest concessions are an alternative for the conservation of public areas, contributing to job creation and local income generation, as well as reducing deforestation and illegal logging. However, significant challenges persist, including bureaucratic complexity, high initial costs, legal uncertainty, and unfair competition with illegal wood. To overcome these challenges and maximize the benefits of forest concessions, it is recommended to simplify bidding processes and reduce bureaucracy, ensure a stable and predictable regulatory environment, diversify forest products by adopting multiple-use management, and strengthen governance and capacity building of local communities. Finally, it is urgent to conduct an evaluation of forest concessions as public policy to gain a clear understanding of the economic, social, and environmental benefits generated by the concessions compared to the financial and operational costs involved.
Reflexões sobre o terceiro setor e sua relação com o poder simbólico em Pierre Bourdieu
Authors: Silva Suzie Keilla Viana da , Gimenes Éder Rodrigo
Published: July 2024

O objetivo desse artigo é apresentar uma reflexão, em caráter ensaístico, sobre o Terceiro Setor e seus dirigentes a partir de constructos teóricos de Pierre Bourdieu, especialmente no que tange às contribuições do autor sobre o poder simbólico. Desse modo, busca-se explicitar as relações entre o Terceiro Setor, seus dirigentes e os atendidos e entre as Organizações da Sociedade Civil (OSCs) e a institucionalidade estatal dos Conselhos Gestores de políticas públicas de Maringá-Paraná, na perspectiva do poder simbólico. Nesse sentido, exploramos a caracterização do Terceiro Setor e a relevância de compreendermos o impacto de seus gestores enquanto membros de uma elite política não estatal, considerando tanto elementos jurídicos constitutivos das instituições quanto aspectos de ordem relacional no campo simbólico. A metodologia utilizada baseou-se na realização de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de natureza básica qualitativa, com vistas à construção de uma revisão de literatura. Depreende-se que este nos permitiu analisar essa elite política com base em autores contemporâneos da Teoria Social, como Pierre Bourdieu, especificamente no contexto deste trabalho.
Por uma crítica racial e de gênero ao ensino jurídico: mulheres negras, a branquitude e o racismo no direito
Authors: Silva Maria Roberta da , Cardoso Fernando da Silva
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo se propõe a analisar, do ponto de vista da interseccionalidade, a história de construção dos cursos de Direito no Brasil e o processo de exclusão de mulheres negras do núcleo de formação, principalmente enquanto professoras. Ao longo desses anos, mesmo com o avanço dos cursos jurídicos no país e o acesso de mulheres brancas ao posto de docência, mulheres negras seguem deslegitimadas, enquanto produtoras de conhecimento. Desta forma, a problemática se direciona em como as ausências de professoras negras, em cursos de Direito, revelam sentidos sobre a branquitude e o racismo no ensino superior. Com relação aos aportes metodológicos, a pesquisa é de caráter exploratório, descritiva e bibliográfica, com uso do método hipotético-dedutivo e da abordagem qualitativa. A partir da análise do racismo institucional é possível compreender os silêncios impostos aos corpos de pessoas não brancas, suas culturas e seus conhecimentos, por meio disso, percebe-se as violências impostas aos grupos étnico-raciais desfavorecidos e, consequentemente, sub-representados na academia, bem como alvos de violências racistas dentro das entidades. Partindo de um ponto de vista interseccional, é necessário perceber a forma como as produções científicas que visam questionar a academia, por meio de uma teoria feminista, propõem análises pela ótica da desigualdade universalizada de gênero, excluindo outros fatores como raça, classe e territorialidade, os quais exercem influência no processo de subalternização de outros grupos, principalmente mulheres não brancas com vivências atravessadas por esses demarcadores.
Softwares de ampliação virtual da realidade como meio de melhora de distúrbios neurológicos em crianças: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Gomes Gabriel Antonio Mouta , Rodrigues Gabrielly Lopes , Araujo Íria Mariana de Medeiros , Batista Josefa Izabele Lopes , Sobral Maria Eduarda Dantas Peronico , Queiroga Nathália Carlos de Freitas Lima , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de , Melo Andreia Dias do Vale , Cordeiro Guilherme José Spindola
Published: July 2024

O emprego da Realidade Virtual (RV) no tratamento de distúrbios neurológicos em crianças proporciona ambientes interativos e imersivos para a reabilitação neurológica pediátrica. A tecnologia consegue superar barreiras geográficas e facilitar o acesso aos serviços de reabilitação, contribuindo para reduzir disparidades no acesso à saúde infantil. Analisar o uso da realidade virtual no tratamento e reabilitação de crianças com condições neurológicas comparado à métodos tradicionais. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura, tendo como base a pergunta “O uso de tecnologias de realidade virtual em comparação com fisioterapia tradicional auxilia no tratamento e reabilitação de crianças com condições neurológicas?”. A partir dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) em inglês, associados ao operador booleano AND: “Virtual Reality”, “Neurological Rehabilitation” e Pediatrics, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica em cinco bases de dados: Elton B. Stephens Company (EBSCO), Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (PUBMED), Europe PubMed Central (Europe PMC), Portal de Periódicos Capes e Rede de Revistas Científicas da América Latina e Caribe, Espanha e Portugal (Redalyc). O critério de inclusão foi ser uma pesquisa de ensaio clínico randomizado e como critério de exclusão, casos de duplicidade e que não corresponderam com a pergunta da pesquisa. Os estudos selecionados indicaram progressos pouco significativos em aspectos como habilidades motoras e cognitivas na reabilitação infantil com a adesão a esse tratamento. Os achados dos estudos selecionados indicaram não haver diferenças significativas no desfecho clínico do tratamento dos distúrbios neurológicos com a RV quando comparado a terapias convencionais.
Influência dos psicofármacos na microbiota intestinal: implicações para o tratamento da depressão e o papel de prebióticos e probióticos
Authors: Silveira Francis , Almeida Anderson Lucio Lopes de , Hemerly Bruno Loser , Silva José Vinícius Magalhães da , Souza Mônica Teixeira de
Published: July 2024

A depressão é um transtorno psiquiátrico prevalente, caracterizado por sintomas persistentes de tristeza e perda de interesse, impactando significativamente a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos. Existe uma comunicação bidirecional entre o cérebro e o intestino, onde anormalidades na microbiota intestinal podem influenciar o comportamento. Estudos recentes têm destacado a importância da microbiota intestinal nesse contexto. Este artigo de revisão analisa a influência dos psicofármacos na microbiota intestinal. Pesquisas indicam que antidepressivos, antipsicóticos e benzodiazepínicos podem alterar significativamente a composição da microbiota. Neste cenário, prebióticos e probióticos surgem como intervenções promissoras para tratar a disbiose induzida por medicamentos, promovendo o crescimento de bactérias benéficas e melhorando a saúde intestinal.
Desarrollo postembrionario de Musca domestica (diptera: muscidae) criada en diferentes dietas a base de harinas, en condiciones de laboratorio
Authors: Nascimento Tatiane Aparecida , Santos Maria José Paes , Valicente Fernando Hercos , Dutok-Sánchez Carlos Manuel , Queiroz Margareth Maria de Carvalho
Published: July 2024

Musca domestica, es un díptero sinantrópico, cosmopolita de importancia económica, sanitaria y veterinaria. Desarrollar dietas artificiales permite la cría a gran escala de insectos necesarios para programas de Manejo Integrado de Plagas, permitiendo avances en áreas como nutrición, toxicología, producción de proteínas y fármacos recombinantes, plantas transgénicas, estudios enzimáticos, biotecnología, endocrinología, genética, comportamiento, ecología y taxonomía de insectos. Se evaluó el desarrollo postembrionario de M. domestica alimentadas con dietas a partir de diferentes tipos de harinas. Las dietas evaluadas incluyeron combinaciones de harina de carne y huesos, salvado de trigo, harina de calcio y harina de pescado. Se utilizaron 80 gramos de dieta para cuatro repeticiones, considerando la proporción de una larva en dos gramos de sustrato. Larvas em estadio L1 se inocularon en cada dieta y se mantuvieron a 27 ± 1 ºC, 70 ± 10% HR y fotoperiodo de 12 horas. La dieta de Harina de carne y huesos con Salvado de trigo proporcionó menor mortalidad larval y mayor biomasa de pupa en comparación con los otros tratamientos. Los datos obtenidos revelaron diferencias significativas en la duración de la pupa y neolarva a adulto entre la dieta de Harina de carne y huesos con Harina de calcio y la dieta Harina de carne y huesos con Ración estándar para roedores. Dietas con Salvado de trigo favorecieron la supervivencia y el desarrollo larvario de M. domestica. Se resalta la importancia de una nutrición adecuada para la reproducción exitosa y el mantenimiento de esta especie en laboratorio.
Fatores associados aos casos notificados de violência autoprovocada no estado de Rondônia de 2013 a 2021
Authors: Pinto Karem Dato da Silva , Parmejiani Elen Petean , Farias Edson dos Santos , Fernandes Daiana Evangelista Rodrigues , Moreira Kátia Fernanda Alves , Oliveira Wuelison Lelis de , Alves Déborah Bruna Feitosa Reis , Barros Ana Beatriz Menezes
Published: July 2024

A violência autoprovocada pode ser compreendida quando uma pessoa pratica a ação consciente de autodestruição, esse tipo de comportamento aparece sob forma de autolesão sem intenção de suicídio ou como tentativa de suicídio. O objetivo foi analisar os casos notificados de violência autoprovocada no estado de Rondônia e os fatores associados de acordo com o meio utilizado, entre 2013 e 2021. Trata-se de pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva, retrospectiva e transversal. Com a finalidade de verificar associações das variáveis deste estudo com o desfecho – meio utilizado, utilizou-se o teste qui-quadrado de independência/Monte Carlo e o teste Exact Fisher’s. A lesão autoprovocada foi mais frequente entre mulheres <= 24 anos, pretas/pardas, solteiras, sem deficiências/transtornos, residentes urbanos, ensino fundamental. A prevalência das variáveis associadas ao desfecho evidenciou que o envenenamento/intoxicação se associou ao sexo feminino (65,5%), >24 anos (70,1%), ensino médio (65,6%), casados (68,2%) e viúvos (84,6%), ocorrência na residência (63%). A presença de deficiência/transtorno foi associada ao enforcamento (15,3%). Houve também uma associação entre o uso de objetos perfuro cortantes e a ocorrência fora da residência (37,5%), além de casos de violência repetida (37,5%). Observou-se um aumento nos casos de violência autoprovocada, principalmente entre mulheres, adolescentes e jovens, com variações significativas conforme o método utilizado.
Suplementação de probióticos na gravidez e seus impactos na saúde da mãe e do bebê: uma revisão de literatura integrativa
Authors: Meneses Thamires Bahia , Araújo Naã Gualez Freitas de , Gravina Carolina Araujo , Aguiar Thamires Coutinho , Medeiros Lívia Pascoalato , Moraes Ana Beatriz Silva de , Rodrigues Lucas Vinícius , Carneiro Bruna Gomes
Published: July 2024

Introdução: durante a gestação, o microbioma materno sofre alterações que podem influenciar a saúde da mãe e do feto. Nesse período, o uso de probióticos pode contribuir para o equilíbrio da microbiota, auxiliando na prevenção de complicações gestacionais e no desenvolvimento fetal. Objetivo: analisar os principais efeitos da suplementação de probióticos durante a gravidez na saúde da mãe e do bebê. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão de literatura integrativa, realizada através das bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) e PubMed, utilizando os descritores: gravidez, probióti          cos, constipação intestinal, eczema e pré-eclâmpsia, com um recorte temporal de 2020 a 2024. Resultados: diante dos artigos selecionados, evidenciou-se que a suplementação de probióticos durante a gravidez tem efeitos benéficos significativos na regulação do trânsito intestinal e na prevenção de constipações. Ademais, pode contribuir para a diminuição dos riscos de pré-eclâmpsia e parto prematuro, além de ter potencial de influenciar a imunidade dos bebês, reduzindo o risco de doenças alérgicas. Conclusão: a suplementação de probióticos durante a gravidez mostra-se u ma intervenção promissora para melhorar a saúde intestinal, reduzir os riscos de complicações gestacionais e oferecer benefícios imunológicos aos recém-nascidos.
Ações de educação ambiental no Promaben para o gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos
Authors: Assis Elidiane do Socorro Souza de , Almeida Erlen Assis de , Barbosa Marilia Nascimento , Rocha Daniele Lima da , Silva Narjara Rúbia Lima da , Batista Iza Fonseca , Silveira Isabel Lemos da , Araujo Maria Ludetana
Published: July 2024

O Programa de Saneamento da Bacia da Estrada Nova (Promaben) é uma ação significativa do poder público, em colaboração com organismos internacionais, que está sendo executada em vários bairros adjacentes à Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). Esse programa tem gerado diversas consequências ambientais para a região. O objetivo deste texto é realizar uma análise detalhada das questões ambientais que envolvem o Promaben, relacionando essas questões com o desenvolvimento sustentável da região. Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, identificou-se que a obra, de grande porte, afeta diretamente os rios e provoca mudanças na estrutura local, todas dentro dos limites de autorização legal. Além disso, verificou-se que há um desenvolvimento parcial nos bairros ao redor da UFPA na medida que os investimentos financeiros e estruturais se concretizam. Esse desenvolvimento, embora benéfico, também apresenta desafios ambientais que necessitam ser geridos cuidadosamente para garantir um equilíbrio entre o progresso e a sustentabilidade na região. Portanto, é crucial que as intervenções sejam realizadas de maneira a minimizar os impactos negativos e promover um desenvolvimento que seja verdadeiramente sustentável a longo prazo.
Examining the relationship between bank profitability and economic growth: insights from Central and Eastern Europe
Authors: Kjosevski Jordan
Published: July 2024

In this research article, we delve into the influence of bank profitability on the economic growth of 16 countries in Central and Eastern Europe over the period spanning from 1999 to 2022. Whilelow levels of bank profitability are often seen as a potential threat to economic growth, the question of whether higher profitability contributes positively to growth remains unanswered. Our extensive empirical analysis, utilizing various econometric methods, consistently reveals a statistically and economically significant positive relationship. Specifically, a one percent increase in the return on assets of banks is associated with a notable increase in economic growth, falling within the range of 0.575 to 0.603 percentage points. In addition to these significant findings, future research could delve deeper into the nuanced relationships between different dimensions of bank profitability and economicperformance, including the effects of varying ownership structures and competition dynamics.
The impact of catastrophic events of the black swan type on the mergers and acquisitions market illustrated by the banking sector
Authors: Melnarowicz Krzysztof
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the publication is to identify the distinctive features of the behaviour of the merger and acquisition market in the banking sector during two catastrophic events that took place between2020 and 2023. The study includes a literature review, an analysis of previous studies on crises and their impact on the merger and acquisition market, specifically in the banking sector (desk research),as well as an analysis of selected case studies. The article poses the following research question: “Does the merger and acquisition market in the banking sector exhibit specific characteristics during andafter catastrophic events?” In order to answer this question, literature, existing research and statistical data on transactions from 2020–2022 are reviewed. Additionally, two case studies from the Europeanand US markets are analysed. The research provides an affirmative response to the research question, and the conclusions confirming the specificity of the merger and acquisition market in the bankingsector are presented in the article’s summary. The author also recommends further in-depth research on the specifics of the market for corporate control during and after catastrophic events going beyond qualitative analysis.
Street Rhythms and the Revolution
Authors: Wig Ståle
Published: July 2024

Cuban street vendors use pregones, high-pitched rhymes and rhythms, to promote their goods and services. This ambulant form of small-scale commerce has been part of the urban soundscape since the early years of Spanish colonization. While often celebrated as a vibrant addition to the nation’s identity, the pregón has sometimes been regarded as a nuisance that must conform to the regulations and preferences of elites or stay silent. This paper explores the shifting circumstances under which street vendors have operated in Cuba, specifically since the 1959 Revolution. The drive to establish communism on the island during the 1960s resulted in the partial decline of street traders and their tunes. However, the collapse of the Soviet Union in the 1990s brought about social conditions that led to their resurgence in a new form. Presently, Cuban street vendors confront an expanding legal framework aimed at regulating their activities, as well as popular critique that their sales jingles lack musical creativity. Nevertheless, the musical-commercial expressions of Cuba’s ambulant vendors persist. They continuously adapt to their social circumstances, finding new ways to draw attention to their goods and services.
Photo: Ingrid Evensen
Affective Turn, or Return?
Authors: Klette-Bøhler Kjetil , De Muniagurria Lorena Avellar , Schiermer Bjørn , Stover Chris
Published: July 2024

The ‘affective turn’ suggests that we pay attention to how affects create subjectivities, build communities, and shape new forms of politics in the making. It invites us to move beyond established humanities and social science paradigms and toward richer forms of contextual analysis by studying how bodies – human and otherwise – ‘act and are acted upon’ (Gregg and Seigworth 2010, 1). The ‘affective turn’ requires sensitive attention to a host of cognate terms and concepts – sentiment, emotion, reverberation, resonance, atmosphere, and far beyond, including the more specific trans-category of ‘affective politics’ as well as affective reinterpretations of the social. Music has long been recognized as a site where affective politics play out. However, existing scholarship often view Baruch Spinoza, Silvan Tomkins, Gilles Deleuze, and Brian Massumi as the founding fathers of affective thinking at the expense of related work in the broader tradition of music philosophy. We address this lacuna by discussing the relationship between music, affect, and politics in the work of Plato, Aristotle, Al-Farabi, Qian Sima, Johannes Tinctoris, René Descartes, Johann Gottfried von Herder, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Theodor Adorno, Antoine Hennion, and Tia DeNora, as we aim to broaden, nuance, sharpen, and situate contemporary understandings of affective politics in music studies. In doing so, we discuss whether the affective turn is, perhaps, better understood as a ‘return’ to cross-disciplinary music research that situates the understandings of affective politics, relational agency, and political emotions within a longer history of music philosophy that, taken together, provide a more robust theoretical argument for the social and political force of musical sounds.
Comparative Study of the Use of Tax Management Information Systems between Zanzibar and Tanzania Mainland
Authors: Juma Asha Farouk , Kateule Ruthbetha , Tunga Mahadia
Published: July 2024

ax Management Information Systems (MIS) are crucial for efficient tax administration, enhancing efficiency, transparency, and governance. This study aimed to compare the use of Tax MIS in Tanzania mainland and Zanzibar, focusing on the Integrated Tax Administration System (ITAS) and Integrated Tax Administration System (ITAX), respectively. The study's goals were to identify key factors facilitating effective Tax MIS use and to improve its usage in Zanzibar. Using a mixed comparative descriptive design based on the Technology-Organization-Environment framework, data were collected from 108 participants through questionnaires and interviews. Descriptive analysis was performed using SPSS for quantitative data and thematic analysis for qualitative data. Key findings indicated that system availability, compatibility, and top management support are essential for effective Tax MIS use. However, significant differences were observed between Zanzibar and Tanzania mainland, with Zanzibar's Tax MIS still in its early stages, lacking full automation in some processes. To improve the usage of Tax MIS in Zanzibar, the existing process should be redesigned and integrated into the system, the management should encourage their staff in using the system by being champion users and providing training and incentives. In addition, the Tax MIS infrastructure should be improved.
COVID-19 Mobile Applications: A Review
Authors: Fares Alsafo Alaa , Mohsin  Alanezi Mafaz
Published: July 2024

Health Apps Facilitate Rapid and Timely Response to COVID-19 Outbreak. There is, however, no site that gives a comprehensive overview of the various applications created to battle the epidemic. This paper aims to look at the features and usefulness of free mobile health applications accessible in the Google Play and App stores that were used during the COVID-19 epidemic. The article found 11 mobile applications which are Mawid, Tabaud, Tawakkalna, Sehha, Aarogua Setu, Immuni, COVID-19 Symptom, NHS COVID-19, COVID watch, and finally PathCheck. Different features are investigated such as contact tracing, personalized notes, educational resources, network tools (GPS and Bluetooth), security and safety. Various applications have been built for various activities such as contact tracking, appointment booking, and online consultation. Only a few applications, however, have integrated functions and features including self-assessment, consultation, assistance, and information access. The majority of the applications are supported with GPS and Bluetooth technology for monitoring and tracing people. There were no applications found with built-in social media functionalities. It is advised that most of the characteristics and functions examined in this study have been used to build and construct an integrated mobile health application.