bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Calculation of the temperature condition of a thermostabilizable base with a single pile
Authors: Zhaysambaev E. A. , Maltseva T. V. , Kraev A. N.
Published: February 2024

The article deals with one of the main problems of construction in the area of permafrost soils - the presence of sites represented by thawed permafrost soils [1-3], formed due to natural conditions (waterlogged site, site relief features, swamping, etc.) and man-made impacts (warming effect of buildings and structures, systematic discharges and leaks from engineering networks, runoff and stagnation of surface rainwater, etc.). To ensure the bearing capacity of a single pile and the specified temperature regime of the foundation soils in the given engineering-geocryological conditions, it is possible to use the cooling devices of seasonal action. The main issue when using the cooling devices of seasonal action is to determine the main parameters affecting the bearing capacity of a single pile and the deformability of the foundation. To determine the parameters affecting the bearing capacity of a single pile and the deformability of the foundation, a set of numerical temperature calculations of thermostabilized soil mass represented by thawed permafrost soils with a single pile under different initial boundary conditions was performed in the certified Frost 3D software package. Temperature calculations were performed for the thawed soil mass, in which a single reinforced concrete pile with a single vertical vapor-liquid thermal stabilizer structure is submerged. The geometrical dimensions of the calculated area are 30 × 30 × 30 m. Based on the results of numerical experiments, the main physical, thermal and geometric parameters of the formed frozen core have been determined, which will be incorporated into the methodology for predicting the bearing capacity of a single pile in a thermally stabilized viscoelastic foundation represented by thawed permafrost soils. On the basis of the calculations performed, a design diagram of a single pile in a thermostabilized foundation was built and graphical dependences of changes in the diameter, height and geometric position of the frozen core depending on the initial boundary conditions were plotted.
The admissibility of using direct coercion in non-psychiatric hospitals
Authors: Ciechorski Jan
Published: February 2024

In hospitals other than psychiatric there are situations in which it is necessary to apply direct coercion to an aggressive patient. Until 2018 the use of coersive measures was based on the institution of a state of emergency. From January 1, 2018, direct coercion may be used in hospitals other than psychiatric in situation and on the terms set out in the Mental Health Protection Act. The doctrine raises reservations regarding of using direct coercion regulated in the Mental Health Protection Act in non-psychiatric hospitals. I figure that this attitude is contrary to the will of the legislator, the principle of rationality of the legislator, and also reduces the protection of the patient when using direct coercion. To sum up, in my opinion, in the current legal situation it is permissible to use direct coercion against patients of hospitals other than psychiatric, on the terms set out in the Mental Health Protection Act.
Implications of a U.S. CBDC for International Payments and the Role of the Dollar
Authors: Flemming Jean , Judson Ruth
Published: February 2024

Technological advances in recent decades have brought about a wave of private-sector innovation in payments and have led central banks to explore a variety of improvements to their payment systems, including the possibility of issuing a central bank digital currency (CBDC). Survey evidence from the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) shows that over 90% of central banks are exploring CBDCs (Kosse and Mattei, 2022). The Federal Reserve is also exploring the implications of, and options for, introducing a CBDC.
Has Intergenerational Progress Stalled? Income Growth Over Five Generations of Americans
Authors: Corinth Kevin , Larrimore Jeff
Published: February 2024

We find that each of the past four generations of Americans was better off than the previous one, using a post-tax, post-transfer income measure constructed annually from 1963-2022 based on the Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplement. At age 36–40, Millennials had a real median household income that was 18 percent higher than that of the previous generation at the same age. This rate of intergenerational progress was slower than that experienced by the Silent Generation (34 percent) and Baby Boomers (27 percent), but similar to that experienced by Generation X (16 percent). Slower progress for Generation X and Millennials is due to their stalled growth in work hours—holding work hours constant, they experienced a greater intergenerational increase in real market income than Baby Boomers. Intergenerational progress for Millennials under age 30 has remained robust as well, although their income growth largely results from higher reliance on their parents. We also find that the higher educational costs incurred by younger generations is far outweighed by their lifetime income gains.
Applying Optimal Control Theory to Microeconomic Problems
Authors: Antipina Natalya
Published: February 2024

Nowadays, the theory of consumption, as well as any other field of economic theory, is virtually impossible without applying extensively mathematical modeling. The article explores from microeconomics perspective two models in which optimal distribution of an individual’s income is achieved, thus maximizing total discounted consumption over a certain period of time. The qualitative analysis of the models is carried out with such tools as the classical maximum principle, which corresponds to necessary conditions of optimality of the first order, and the qualitative theory of differential equations. The purpose of the study is to demonstrate efficacy of these tools when solving practical problems of microeconomics. Applying mathematical apparatus for solving such problems has always been relevant. The extremal of the maximum principle with positional control has been found in one of the models considered in the article. Both models have been analyzed and the economic interpretation of the obtained results has been given. In the first model, an individual's choice of either recommended strategies is determined by the ratio of the consumption discount rate and the growth rate of their income. The second model, being a modification of the first one, implies that the optimal strategy is chosen according to the initial level of the subject’s affluence.
Historical, Economic, Social and Legal Conditionality for Criminalization of Acts Using Electronic Payment Means
Authors: Khristyuk Anna , Asatryan Khachatur
Published: February 2024

The modern world is distinguished by the dynamic development of electronic means of payment. They can pay for almost all existing goods and services. According to the Central Bank, every year the share of payments made with their use in the total volume of non-cash payments of the population grows rapidly. At the same time, the economic and legal nature and essence of this phenomenon have not been sufficiently studied from a scientific point of view. The objectives of this work are: to determine the existing approaches to the concept of electronic means of payment; analize the stages of formation and development of the legislative regulation of Art. 159.3 in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the features of the judicial interpretation of the norm at each stage; establish the sources of problems of law enforcement of the norm under consideration. The methods used in the study are analysis of the scientific and information base, the comparative historical, statistical method, etc.. The methodological and theoretical basis of the study is presented with the legislative acts regulating the concept of electronic means of payment and providing for liability for fraud with them, works of domestic and foreign scientists in the economic and criminal law sphere. As a result of the study, the controversial issues of the concept "electronic means of payment" were considered; identified and analyzed the features of the judicial interpretation of the norm provided for by Art. 159.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, depending on various legislative regulations (by stages); the state and dynamics of fraud using electronic means of payment in 2019–2022 were determined; analyzed some determinants of fraud using electronic means of payment; concluded that the problem of enforcement of Art. 159.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is associated with insufficient scientific development of signs of a crime, as well as with a lack of legislative regulation of the main categories and recommendations for their qualification. The results of the analysis can be useful in further development of the problem under study, as well as in educational processes.
STEP analysis of macro-environmental factors affecting medical and drug care for patients with chronic myeloid leukemia
Authors: Zhuravlev A. V. , Knysh O. I.
Published: February 2024

Objective: to conduct a STEP analysis (social, technological, economic, political) of macro-environmental factors influencing medical and drug care for patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).

Material and methods. The materials used were information from the official website of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation (RF), financial reports of the Ministry of Finance of the RF, the Ministry of Industry of the RF, the Federal Customs Service of the RF, the Federal Treasury, the All-Russian Center for the Study of Public Opinion, data from the World Health Organization and the Ministry of Health of the RF, regulatory framework of the RF, data from the State Register of Medicines of the RF and information from domestic and foreign scientific publications. The object of the study was the Department of Hematology and Chemotherapy of the Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 (Tyumen). Structural, statistical, analytical, situational-logical, mathematical, graphic methods, as well as content analysis, STEP analysis and ranking were used.

Results. Providing medical and drug care to CML patients today is a vital and pressing problem in Russia and around the world. The effectiveness of pharmacotherapy directly depends on certain environmental factors, and each of them influences the functioning of a medical organization (MO) to varying degrees. Analysis of social factors made it possible to trace the dynamics and make a forecast regarding the capabilities of patients and MOs as well as the demand for drug therapy. Economic factors are based on the level of monetary income of the population and the expenditures of the RF budget on healthcare. The role of Russian export and import volumes is shown, first and foremost, the influence of these indicators on domestic prices, demand and on the macro-economic balance in general. Сreditor indebtedness changes the MO financial position and reflects the efficiency of using the monetary resources. Analysis of technological factors allowed assessing the equipment of the MO with medical facilities and drugs. The influence of such factors as the registration of new drugs for the treatment of CML patients and the digitalization program in health care was studied. Based on the analysis of political factors, the state’s interest in the development of domestic medicine and pharmacy was determined.

Conclusion. The STEP analysis of external factors influencing medical and drug care for CML patients allowed identifying the most significant ones for optimizing pharmacotherapy in this category of patients, which is relevant for medical practice and the pharmaceutical industry.
Complex method of preparation for in vitro fertilization of patients with intrauterine synechia
Authors: Abramova Victoria N. , Taits Anna N. , Pugacheva Marina A. , Matukhin Valery I. , Kuts Elena E.
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: Intrauterine synechiae (Ascherman syndrome) is one of the fairly common causes of infertility. Despite a large number of clinical studies, there are still no effective methods of both prevention and treatment, which is one of the main causes of reproductive failures. The article discusses the experience of combined preimplantation preparation of patients with uterine factor infertility caused by intrauterine synechia. An assessment of the effectiveness of preparation for the in vitro fertilization procedure, with subendometrial use of platelet-rich autoplasma against the background of surgical, antibacterial and hormone therapy, is given.
AIM: Evaluation of the effectiveness of complex preimplantation preparation of patients with uterine factor infertility caused by intrauterine synechia.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Study of the results of preparation for in vitro fertilization with thawed embryos of 30 women with infertility against the background of Asherman’s syndrome. Treatment: surgical (hysteroscopic adhesiolysis), antibiotic therapy (semisynthetic penicillin’s with clavulanic acid), hormonal support (conjugated estradiol valerate and micronized progesterone) and subendometrial administration of platelet-rich autoplasma. The main criterion for the effectiveness of treatment is the onset of biochemical and clinical pregnancy.
RESULTS: The method of combined preimplantation preparation of infertile patients with intrauterine synechia showed high efficiency of the in vitro fertilization procedure: the onset of clinical pregnancy in 46.7% of women, live birth in 36.7%.
CONCLUSIONS: A comprehensive method of preparation for in vitro fertilization of patients with intrauterine synechiae significantly increases the chances of successful embryo implantation during this procedure.
Hormonal profile changes under the influence of environmental factors in children residing in the Aral environmental disaster region
Authors: Erkudov Valerii O. , Rozumbetov Kenzhabek Umar ugli , Matchanov Azat T. , Pugovkin Andrey P. , Nisanova Symbat N. , Kalmuratova Madina A. , Kochubeev Andrey V. , Rogozin Sergey S.
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: Since the mid 20th century, the Southern Aral Sea Region is notorious as a region of ecological disaster, where anthropogenic influence led to the desiccation of the Aral Sea. Aridization of these territories is the cause of accumulation of endocrine disrupting chemicals — pesticides and toxic metals in soil and water.
AIM: The aim of this study was to assess the changes in hormonal profile under the influence of environmental factors in prepubertal children living at different distances from the epicenter of the Aral ecological disaster.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 58 male children aged 11–13 years. All children from birth lived in two regions of the Aral Sea Region and were divided into two groups depending on their place of residence. The group “North” (unfavorable conditions) consisted of 27 children from Muynak, Kungrad, Karauzyak, Takhtakupyr districts. The “Nukus” group (relatively favorable conditions) included 31 volunteers from Nukus city. All children were determined the concentration of IGF-1 — Insulin-like growth factor 1, GH — growth gormone, TT — total testosterone, E2 — estradiol, FSH — follicle-stimulating hormone, LH — luteinizing hormone, TSH — thyroid-stimulating hormone, TT3 — total triiodothyronine in blood sample. The statistical significance of the differences of the mentioned hormones in children from the “North” and “Nukus” groups was checked using the Mann–Whitney test.
RESULTS: This analysis revealed statistically significantly higher values of TT, FSH and LH in children from the “Nukus” group compared to their peers from the “North” group. The concentrations of IGF-1, GH, E2, TTG and T3 in blood plasma in volunteers from both groups were not statistically significantly different.
CONCLUSIONS: The environment of the Aral ecological disaster region with increased content of organochlorine compounds, pesticides and heavy metals changes the endocrine status in local prepubertal children. This is expressed in a moderate decrease in the activity of androgens (but not estrogens) and gonadotropic hormones. This research work can be considered as a pilot study, which determines the need for further monitoring of endocrine disorders in children and adults living in negative environmental conditions.
Circulating tumor RNA and exosomes as disease prognosis and therapy effectivity novel markers in case of malignant gliomas in adults
Authors: Ermolaeva Elizaveta V. , Sklyar Sofia S. , Tsygan Nikolai V. , Safarov Bobir I. , Kushnirova Victoria S. , Timaeva Olesya I. , Vasiliev Andrei G. , Trashkov Alexandr P. , Vasilieva Anna V.
Published: February 2024

Malignant gliomas of CNS are the most wide-spread variant of primary brain tumors characteristic of invasive growth, fast evolution, high resistance to therapy and consequently quick recurrence that causes death of the patients. Taking into consideration peculiar features of these neoplasms an acute need has sprung in neurooncologic community for a search of novel low-invasive methods for the assessment of treatment effectivity and determining the progression rate of the disease. During the last decade a great number of studies exploring various circulating tumor ribonucleic acids in case of astrocytoma have been accomplished. The tumor nucleic acids as well as vesicles expressed by glioma may be discovered in blood and spine fluid. Thus these biomarkers are the most perspective targets for realizing these goals. The review presents tumor ribonucleic acids and exosomes, regulatory signaling pathways within tumor glioma cell causing resistance towards alkalizing chemical preparations and directly participating in recurrence. The most prospective nucleic acids as prognosis biomarkers and response to specific antitumor therapy predictors were determined and the most informative methods of their assessment have been depicted. Possibilities of alkalizing agents effectivity rise by means of nucleic acids expression correction have been discussed.
Clinical profile of pediatric acute renal failure patients requiring renal replacement therapy age less than 15 years: an ambivalent COHORT study
Authors: Solanki Jayesh R. , Patel Kishan S.
Published: February 2024

Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is characterized by a reversible increase in the blood concentration of creatinine and nitrogenous waste products and by the inability of the kidney to regulate fluid and electrolyte homeostasis appropriately. There is minimal data on the clinical profile of pediatric AKI patients age less than 15 years who required renal replacement therapy (RRT).
Methods: A total of 301 patients (3%) were diagnosed with AKI, amongst them 66 patients who required RRT from January 2021 to December 2022 were enrolled. Their clinical, biochemical, and etiological profile were studied to find out their influence in modifying the outcome of AKI patients requiring RRT.
Results: AKI was noted in 301 patients (3%), amongst them 66 patients we had analyzed who underwent RRT. Result were analyzed in three age group (0-2 month, 2 month-8 year, 8 year-15 year). Male preponderance was seen amongst all age groups with male: female ratio being 2:1, 5:1 and 1.8:1 respectively and rural area preponderance seen in all age groups. Birth asphyxia, neonatal sepsis and septicemia were leading etiologies in different groups. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) was only RRT modality in the 0-2 month age group, while hemodialysis and PD modalities were used in rest groups. Multi-organ dysfunction syndrome was commonly seen comorbidity associated with all groups along with pyogenic meningitis, and encephalopathy. Mortality rate was observed at 47% (n=31).
Conclusions: From our study, we conclude that to expand the facility of point of care, hemodialysis facility in ICUs with a larger study or multicentric study in the pediatric age group is required.
Ethmocephaly: a rare but lethal congenital anomaly
Authors: Chaudhary Aneeta , Arya Arun Kumar
Published: February 2024

Ethmocephaly is a rare but lethal congenital anomaly. Its incidence rate is 1 in 15,000 live births and 1 in 250 in abortuses. Babies have typical dysmorphic facies in form of orbital hypotelorism, proboscis and low set malformed ears. 32 years old, daily wage labourer delivered a baby with ethmocephaly. Baby had typical facies, and no extracranial abnormality present. Baby was stillborn. She had no antenatal checkup or ultrasonogram done. However, she had history of ingestion of certain plants during early months of pregnancy. Ethmocephaly is a lethal anomaly and mostly eliminated prenatally. Although there is no diagnostic test for ethmocephaly, and confirmation of it is done only by appearance of baby after birth, important clues like recognition of risk factors like maternal diabetes, alcohol intake, ingestion of certain plants, antenatal hydrocephalus, should not be missed. Importance of routine antenatal checkup and ultrasonogram is emphasized. Recognition of risk factors and a possible co-relation with ingestion of certain other plants is also emphasized.
Do habitus ao self realista
Authors: Souza Barbosa Saulo Vinicius
Published: February 2024

Este artigo examina o problema da agência a partir de um diálogo entre a teoria da prática de Pierre Bourdieu e o realismo social de Margaret Archer. Baseia-se em uma reflexão comparativa entre o conceito de bourdieusiano de habitus e a concepção realista de self de Archer. Argumenta-se que a autora conserva alguns insights básicos da reflexão bourdieusiana (primado da prática, abordagem processual e estratificada do mundo social, rejeição do binarismo macro/micro). Mas,  ela rompe com o resíduo estruturalista que marca a abordagem bourdieusiana a partir de um diálogo forte como realismo crítico de Roy Bhaskar e na tradição pragmática. Assim, ela restitui não só a autonomia e a reflexividade dos sujeito, bem como seu primado temporal e eficácia causal em relação as estruturas socias e culturais.
Figuras da racialização
Authors: Trapp Rafael
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo é um estudo da trajetória política do vereador Joaquim Neto da cidade de Barreiras/BA entre as décadas de 1940-1950. Dentro de uma abordagem indiciária, buscam-se as configurações específicas das reivindicações, resistências e lutas sociais e populares em diálogo com o que poderíamos chamar de estudos de pós-abolição no Oeste da Bahia. Na primeira parte, reunimos informações empíricas, fruto de pesquisa bibliográfica e de arquivo, para situar as maneiras em que o personagem Joaquim Neto foi objetivado pelo memorialismo; posteriormente, circunscrevemos sua experiência subjetiva na ação política obedecendo ao objetivo principal de apreender um vocabulário social possível em que o pós-abolição se descortine como uma evidência histórica.
Cuatro comedias
Authors: Marcello Elena E.
Published: February 2024

En este volumen se publican cuatro comedias de Álvaro Cubillo de Aragón, dramaturgo nacido en Almagro, pero afincado, desde tierna edad, en Granada. Su trayectoria artística se desarrolló entre la ciudad andaluza y Madrid, donde falleció en 1661. Las piezas seleccionadas varían por temática y subgénero teatral y fueron escritas en momentos diferentes del siglo XVII. En ellas, reviven personajes legendarios, como el Cid (La corona del agravio), figuras del hampa, como el jaque Añasco (Añasco el de Talavera), galanes de ilustre apellido que se debaten entre el honor y el amor (Perderse por no perderse) o, finalmente, damas cuya entereza y compostura exaltaron al público del Siglo de Oro (Prudente, sabia y honrada). En fin, un florilegio de piezas con mucho atractivo para los aficionados a la comedia española.
ETIKA PROFESI DA’I MENURUT AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Sihabuddin M Amin
Published: February 2024

Tulisan ini menggambarkan aturan prilaku bagi da’i menurut al-Qur’an dalam melaksanakan dakwah Islam. Berdasarkan hasil kajian dipahami bahwa etika da’i yang diatur dalam al-Qur’an dikelompokkan pada tiga kategori, yaitu etika bertutur kata. Da’i dalam berdakwah bil al lisan menurut norma al-Qur’an haruslah dengan bahasa yang jelas (baligh), tidak memberatkan audien, bahasa yang santun (qaulan layyinah), etika bahasa sesuai dengan forumnya, dan prinsip amar ma’ruf nahi munkar; (2) Etika perbuatan, adalah pengaturan dari norma al-Qur’an tentang perbuatan da’i yaitu untuk beramal sesuai dengan perkataan, berikap kasih sayang kepada khalayak, istiqamah, mewujudkan iman dengan amal  shaleh, beramal sesuai dengan syari’at Islam, meninggalkan larangan Allah dan melaksanakan perintah, tidak bersikap keras kepada khalayak dan memaksa, dan (3) etika dalam keteladanan, yaitu sebagai profil dari manifestasi nilai baik (mahmudah) menurut norma al-Qur’an bahwa keteladanan da’i, adalah jelmaan akhlak dari nilai al-Qur’an dengan penampilannya yang sopan, hubungan akrab dengan umat, menyebarkan wujud kasih sayang sebagai da’i dengan mad’u, dan berserah diri secara total terhadap nilai kebenaran al-Qur’an.
Pelaksanaan Bimbingan Keagamaan Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menemukan Makna Hidup Pada Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Teratai Palembang
Authors: Darlis Andi M , Morizka Opi
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK: Skripsi ini berjudul “Peranan Bimbingan Keagamaan Dalam Meningkatkan Kebermaknaan Hidup Pada Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Teratai Palembang” bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas lansia di panti, proses pelaksanaan bimbingan keagamaan yang diberikan di Panti Sosial Tresna Werha Teratai Palembang dan peranan bimbingan keagamaan dalam meningkatkan kebermaknaan hidup pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Teratai Palembang. Jenis penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan penelitian lapangan (field research). Metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, paparan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Subyek dalam penelitian berjumlah 6 orang, yaitu 1 laki-laki dan 5 perempuan lansia yang tinggal di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Teratai Palembang. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa masalah yang dihadapi para lanjut usia di panti yaitu kehilangan makna hidup. Gambaran aktivitas sehari- hari lanjut usia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Teratai Palembang yaitu para lansia sering mengalami sakit karena adanya penurunan fungsi fisik, seperti: sakit kaki, batuk-batuk, stroke, penurunan fungsi pendengaran. Akan tetapi tidak menghalangi para lansia untuk menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari seperti: sholat wajib lima waktu, membaca al-qur’an, berzikir, mendengarkan kajian agama. Pelaksanaan bimbingan keagamaan di panti menggunakan metode bimbingan kelompok serta dengan teknik ceramah. Adapun proses pelaksanaan bimbingan keagamaan yaitu pendahuluan, materi, tanya jawab lalu doa. Bimbingan keagamaan sangat berperan dalam meningkatkan kebermaknaan hidup pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Teratai Palembang adapun perannya adalah para lansia mampu melakukan nilai-nilai berkarya, nilai-nilai penghayatan, nilai-nilai bersikap, mampu memahami diri, mampu bertindak positif, mampu melakukan pengakraban hubungan, mampu pendalaman catur-nilai serta mampu melakukan ibadah dengan lebih giat dan rajin. Kata Kunci; Bimbingan Keagamaan, Kebermaknaan Hidup, Lansia
Penghayatan Religiusitas Pada Ibu Hamil Dalam Menghadapi Kecemasan Pra Persalinan Di Puskesmas Pandan Agung Kecamatan Madang Suku II
Authors: Juwita Mana , Nasution Nurseri Hasnah
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini berjudul “Penghayatan Religiusitas Pada Ibu Hamil Dalam Menghadapi Kecemasan Pra Persalinan Di Puskesmas Pandan Agung Kecamatan Madang Suku II Kabupaten OKU Timur”. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran kecemasan yang dialami oleh ibu hamil dalam menghadapi kecemasan pra persalinan, mengetahui faktor apakah yang mempengaruhi kecemasan ibu hamil, dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya/ kegiatan penghayatan religiusitas pada ibu hamil dalam menghadapi kecemasan pra persalinan.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diambil dari sumber primer yakni ibu hamil yang memasuki usia kehamilan trimister ke tiga pra persalinan. Teknik mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara,observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan data reducation (reduksi data), data display (penyajian data), consclusion drawing (verifikasi). Hasil dari penelitian ini didapat bahwa gambaran kecemasan yang dial ami oleh ibu hamil dalam menghadapi kecemasan pra persalinan berdasarkan gejala kecemasan, yaitu cemas, khawatir, gelisah, tegang, muka pucat, perasaan berdebar-debar, merasa lemas, sedih, bangun dini hari, mual, muntah, tidak bisa istirahat dengan tenang, tidak bisa tidur dengan nyenyak, badan lesu, mudah berkeringat, kepala terasa sakit, dan kepala terasa berat. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan ibu hamil ada dua faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. faktor internal, yaitu usia terlalu muda, takut jika bayi yang dilahirkan cacat, takut jika melahirkan bayi yang tidak bernyawa, takut jika bayi dan ibunya tidak bisa terselamatkan, belum adanya pengalaman sama sekali, kurangnya pengetahuan, adanya faktor trauma akibat pernah melihat tetangga melahirkan tidak bernyawa. Sedangkan dari faktor eksternal nya yaitu, takut jika alat medis yang tidak memadai dan tidak mendukung, takut jika biaya persalinannya mahal, dan kurangnya biaya ekonomi dalam persalinan. Upaya dan kegiatan penghayatan religisiutas pada ibu hamil dengan mengikuti kegiatan religiusitas yaitu menjalankan sholat 5 waktu, dzikir, memperbanyak membaca kitab suci alqur’an, lebih berserah diri, mengikuti kajian pengajian, lebih memperdalam agamanya, melakukan aktivitas yang positif, dan selalu berpegang teguh pada agama, dan menyerahkan segala urusannya hanya kepada Allah SWT
PERANAN KONSELING ISLAM DALAM MENGATASI MASALAH PERILAKU MENYIMPANG PADA KORBAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA
Authors: Abd Hamid Mohamad Saiffulddin Bin
Published: February 2024

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peranan Konseling Islam Dalam Mengatasi Masalah Perilaku Menyimpang Pada Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkoba di Klinik Cure & Care 1Malaysia Tampoi Johor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan kaidah penelitian lapangan (field research), metode pengumpul data berupa wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan, subyek dalam penelitian adalah tujuh (11) orang yaitu enam (10) orang pecandu narkoba dan seorang konselor Klinik Cure & Care 1Malaysia Tampoi Johor . Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa konseling Islam peranan dalam mengatasi masalah perilaku menyimpang pada korban penyalahgunaan narkoba di Klinik Cure & Care 1Malaysia Tampoi Johor dengan cara meningkatkan moral pesalah narkoba, memotivasi korban pesalah narkoba dengan menggunakan teori Mujadalah, menjadi tempat klien mendekatkan diri dengan agama.
Peran Konseling Religi untuk Mengatasi Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Pada Remaja Desa Sepang Kabupaten Oki Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Wirantara Teddy , Rasmanah Manah
Published: February 2024

Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran kegiatan konseling religi dalam mengatasi penyalahgunaan narkoba pada remaja di desa Sepang Kecamatan Pampangan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Jenis penelitian ini adalah “field research”. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 5 orang remaja korban penyalahgunaan narkoba sebagai sumber data primer, 1 petugas yang melaksanakan kegiatan konseling religi sebagai sumber data sekunder. Data-data diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data adalah secara interaktif dan berlangsung secara terus menerus sampai tuntas, sehingga datanya jenuh menggunakan teknik Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian in menunjukan bahwa prilaku menyimpang seperti penyalahgunaan narkoba dapat diatasi dengan kegiatan konseling religi (agama).
Model Layanan Bimbingan Konseling Berbasis Web dalam Mengatasi Keterbatasan Fungsi dan Peranan Penasehat Akademik Di Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Raden Fatah Palembang
Authors: Noviza Neni
Published: February 2024

Tujuan  Dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan mahasiswa akan layanan bimbingan dan konseling berbasis web di Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Raden Fatah Palembang dan merumuskan model layanan bimbingan konseling berbasis website di Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Raden Fatah. Metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development) dengan tahap pengembangan yaitu: tahapan persiapan, tahapan pengolahan dan analisis data, tahapan merancang, validasi dan revisi model, tahap uji terbatas dan tahap revisi. Subyek penelitian adalah mahasiswa dan dosen pembimbing akademik Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi.
Self Counseling Qolbun menuju Kualitas Sholat Khusyu' Aspek Esotrik Versi Pemikiran Imam AL- Ghozali
Authors: Sihabuddin Amin
Published: February 2024

Telah dilakukan penelitian dengan judul” Self Consling Qolbu Shalat  yang Khusyu’ aspek Esotorik menurut pemikiran Imam al-Ghozali” . Adapun masalah yang dibahas adalah, Bagaimana “ Self Cosling Qolbun menuju shalat yang khusyu’ menurut versi Imam Ghozali”.

            Terdapat perbedaan secara esnsial tentang khusyu’ dalam shalat, karena khusyuk bersifat individual atau personal. Sufi memandang khusyuk adalah substansi shalat  sebagai jiwa ( ruh) dari shalat. Bila shalat memiliki ruh maka akan memunculkan sosok orang yang beriman berakhlak dan bertakwa, serta mampu mmbentengi diri terhadap perbuatan maksiat.

            Menurut Al-ghozali shalat disamping rukun zohir ( syar’i) 13 rukun, untuk menuju khusyu’ di perlukan 6 rukun bathin ( Hudurul Qolbi, al-fahmu, al-A’zhom, al- Haibah, ar-Roja’ dan al-Haya’.

            Adapun  hubungan khusyu’ dengan aspek bathini, yaitu berhubungan secara substansi dimana khusyu’ sebagai roh dari ibadah shalat.

            Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu analisis perbandingan. Gagasan pemikiran al-Ghozali tentang shalat khusyu’ diuraikan sambil menghubungkannay dengan ulama lain.

Keyword. Self Consling qolbun, Esotorik, shalat khusyu’
Pengembangan Modul Bimbingan Karir tentang Perencanaan Karir Siswa
Authors: Karamoy Yurike Kinanthy , Afif Haris Nur , Mutakin Fakhruddin
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT:

This research aims to develop a media in guidance and counseling services in the form of a module on career planning to produce a module that is suitable for use for students of class X SMA Argopuro. This study uses Borg and Gall development research up to stage 5. The development procedures are: 1) needs analysis, 2) planning, 3) developing the initial product, 4) testing the initial product, and 5) revising the initial product. Based on the results of the validation test of the career guidance module on career planning, the results of the material expert assessment obtained a percentage of 85.00% in the excellent category, the results of the media expert assessment obtained a percentage of 85.00% in the excellent category, the results of the media expert assessment obtained a percentage of 92 .50% in the excellent category, and the results of the BK service expert's assessment obtained a percentage of 92.50% in the excellent category. The average score is 88.75 so it is included in the very good category and has been revised into the final product (draft 2). Thus, it can be concluded that the research product in the form of a career guidance module on career planning is declared content-worthy and can be used by BK teachers to provide an understanding of student career planning at the high school level.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Bimbingan dan Konseling “Circle” Berbasis Android sebagai Self Development untuk Korban Bullying
Authors: Harum Akhmad , Aulia Faturrahman , Anas Muhammad
Published: February 2024

This research is an android-based Circle guidance and counseling service development research at SMK Negeri 10 Makassar that aims to produce an android-based guidance and counseling service application for students who are victims of bullying as well as guidance and counseling teachers at SMK Negeri 10 Makassar. This type of research is called R&D (research and development). This research was conducted through seven main stages: (1) initial research and information gathering (research and information collecting), (2) planning (planning), (3) preparation of the initial model format (developing a preliminary form of product), (4) conducting initial field trials (preliminary field testing), (5) conducting main product revisions, (6) conducting field trials of main models (main field testing), and (7) revising the operational model (operational product revision). The data collection techniques used in this study were questionnaires, observation, and interviews. Application product testing was then validated by 1 material expert and 1 media expert. This study used 3 guidance and counseling teachers as subjects and 6 students at SMK Negeri 10 Makassar. The method used to analyze the data is a quantitative descriptive analysis technique with a predetermined distribution of scores and scale categories. Based on the results of the research, shows that the developed android-based application is valid and practical to use for the provision of guidance and counseling services by guidance and counseling teachers to students who are victims of bullying at SMK Negeri 10 Makassar
Improving Speaking Skills of Santri through Drilling Technique and Cinema Therapy in Group Counseling of Bakmin Program
Authors: Sa’diyah Halimatus , Suhono Suhono , Pratiwi Wiwied , Kushendar Kushendar , Sugiarto Sugiarto
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research was to find out the Improving Speaking Skills of Santri through Drilling Technique and Group Counseling, that was Cinema Therapy technique of Bakmin Program at Boarding School Wali Songo Sukajadi. The researchers used a classroom action research. The data collection technique used observation, test, and documentation study. The research findings showed that Students speaking ability improved by using repetition drill from the cycle to cycle. At the first cycle, the writer did not get the students to score. The second cycle was 68,75, and the last cycle was 80,08. In the first cycle, the writer did not get the students to score because there were some problems that happened in this cycle. Through the second cycle, students competences step by step were increased. In the last cycle, students showed significant progress to the result. It gave the writer a substantial that the speaking ability improved.
Strategi Penerapan Layanan Bimbingan Dan Konseling Karir Pada Sekolah Menegah Atas Berbasis Islam Di Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Muliadi Marsal Yunas , Amelia Tri Putri , Masril Masril
Published: February 2024

This research originates from the phenomenon of guidance and counseling teachers who experience problems with suitable techniques in implementing career guidance and counseling in schools. The aim of the research is to describe the strategy for implementing career guidance and counseling in senior high schools in the independent curriculum. Methods in research using qualitative. The instrument in this study was the researcher as the key, then the informants in the research were guidance and counseling teachers. Data processing techniques in this study used data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. Testing the validity of the data using triangulation from sources.

KEYWORDS: Strategy, guidance and counseling, career, independent curriculum
Konseling Lintas Budaya Sebagai Bentuk Toleransi dan Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama di Bandar Pasir Mandoge
Authors: Muslim Muslim
Published: February 2024

This research aims to elucidate the concept of cross-cultural counseling and its application in promoting religious tolerance and harmony in Bandar Pasir Mandoge. The research methodology involves a literature review and conceptual analysis, drawing insights from scholarly journals, books, and relevant documents on cross-cultural counseling, tolerance, and interfaith harmony. The findings indicate that cross-cultural counseling is a vital and relevant approach in multicultural societies. Culturally sensitive counselors possessing extensive knowledge and responsive cultural skills can create an inclusive and supportive counseling environment for clients from diverse cultural backgrounds, facilitating effective problem-solving and personal growth. This research highlights the significance of embracing tolerance and respecting differences to foster a peaceful and harmonious society amidst cultural and religious diversity. In conclusion, cross-cultural counseling presents a sensitive and comprehensive approach in promoting interfaith harmony in diverse communities like Bandar Pasir Mandoge. By respecting differences and individual rights to practice their religious beliefs, communities can live in harmony and mutual respect, in line with the spirit of Pancasila as the foundation of the Indonesian nation.
Peran Penting Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Menangani Tantangan Pernikahan Dini: Strategi untuk Membangun Hubungan yang Sehat
Authors: Hidayah Nor , Billah Chasnah Mustakfi , Hayati Sri Ayatina , Kushendar Kushendar
Published: February 2024

Marriage is considered the basis for carrying out better social engineering and is one of society's most important basic principles of life. Quality family building is considered to foster a superior generation for a nation. However, happiness in marriage is not always easy to achieve, sometimes, the partner's expectations do not match the reality of domestic life. The inability of a prospective bride and groom to prepare provisions to build family resilience can cause various problems. Early marriage, which occurs among teenagers under the age of 20, is still a phenomenon in Indonesia. Factors such as economics, parental influence, and local community customs contribute to the practice of early marriage. Couples who marry at a young age often face problems due to a lack of maturity in managing communication, conflict and emotions. Pre-marital guidance is considered an effort to overcome a couple's inability to build family resilience. Marriage counseling is a necessary solution for families experiencing disharmony, intending to minimize problems and achieve happiness in married life. Marriage counselors, as trained professionals, aim to help couples resolve their marital problems. Marriage counseling aims to help couples understand and accept their differences, create good relationship patterns, and resolve conflicts. This literature study concludes that early marriage can cause various problems, and marriage counseling has an important role in overcoming these conflicts. Counseling helps couples understand, accept, and resolve their differences, minimize problems, and achieve happiness in marriage.
Identidade visual do Centro de Recursos de Aprendizagem (CRA) do Sistema de Bibliotecas da Unicamp (SBU)
Authors: Ferreira Juliano Benedito , Tartarotti Roberta Cristina Dal’Evedove , Marco Michele Lebre de
Published: February 2024

Descreve o processo de criação da identidade visual do Centro de Recursos de Aprendizagem (CRA), que faz parte do Sistema de Bibliotecas da Unicamp (SBU) da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). O CRA é responsável pelo serviço de referência da Biblioteca Central Cesar Lattes (BCCL) e também pelo apoio a outras bibliotecas da universidade. Com o objetivo de tornar o CRA mais conhecido e facilitar a identificação dos produtos e serviços oferecidos pelas bibliotecas, foi criada uma marca para o serviço. O design da informação subsidiou a criação do logotipo do CRA, de forma que sua identidade transmita confiança e seriedade, refletindo seus valores e objetivos. Todo o processo de criação da identidade visual foi desenvolvido pelos bibliotecários da equipe do CRA, que oferecem um serviço de referência especializado e visando à excelência, além de uma visão detalhada da importância da comunicação visual em bibliotecas universitárias.
Estimativa de custos associados a Taxas de Processamento de Artigos (APCs) por autores correspondentes da UNICAMP e iniciativas promovidas pelo Sistema de Bibliotecas da UNICAMP com foco em acordos transformativos
Authors: Martins Marcio Souza , Eliel Oscar , Nascimento Neto Antonio Carlos , Foz Francisco Tadeu Gonçalves de Oliveira
Published: February 2024

Este estudo apresenta uma estimativa de custo associado ao pagamento de Taxas de Processamento de Artigos (APCs) por autores correspondentes da UNICAMP, bem como algumas iniciativas promovidas pelo Sistema de Bibliotecas da UNICAMP, com foco nas Taxas de Processamento de Artigos (APCs) e nos acordos transformativos, sem gerar um aumento de gastos à Universidade. Com base nos dados coletados na base de dados Dimensions, referente ao período de 2021 e 2022, constatou-se que 31,2% dos artigos publicados pela Unicamp foram em periódicos de acesso aberto que requerem o pagamento de APCs. O montante total estimado pago por autores correspondentes da Universidade foi de aproximadamente R$ 26.905.351,41, com uma média de R$ 9.287,31 por artigo. Os resultados e iniciativas apresentados neste estudo, embora incipientes, demonstram a importância de se criar uma política nacional e institucional de acordos transformativos para fomentar as publicações em revistas de acesso aberto que cobram APC, o que evitaria o possível uso de recursos destinados à pesquisa, bem como evitaria onerar os pesquisadores.
A presença da Biblioteca Antonio Candido/IEL/Unicamp nas redes sociais
Authors: Custódio Crisllene Queiroz , Nocera Tiago Pereira
Published: February 2024

Apresenta o desenvolvimento das páginas em redes sociais da Biblioteca Antonio Candido, vinculada ao Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem (IEL) da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), com o objetivo de aumentar a visibilidade junto à comunidade acadêmica, a partir da sistematização de produção de conteúdo em mídias sociais como uma nova possibilidade de atuação para os serviços de referência das bibliotecas universitárias.
O uso da plataforma PronaSolos como recurso didático no ensino de Geografia
Authors: Dias Maria da Conceição Santana , França Luciana Freitas de Oliveira
Published: February 2024

Introdução. A abordagem meramente mecânica da Ciência do Solo na disciplina de Geografia pode levar à falta de interesse dos alunos em aprender sobre o tema. Na tentativa de romper com tal problema, a Geografia tem buscado saídas para mudar esse cenário. Objetivo. O objetivo do estudo foi discutir as principais potencialidades da plataforma PronaSolos como suporte de aprendizagem no ensino de Geografia para os alunos do Ensino Fundamental II e Médio, com ênfase no estudo do solo. Metodologia. O estudo é de caráter exploratório com abordagem qualitativa. Resultados. A plataforma PronaSolos pode ser usada em sala de aula, já que é uma ferramenta gratuita, e que pode ser operada por qualquer pessoa, sendo bastante intuitiva. Conclusão. Na plataforma é possível encontrar diversos bancos de dados relacionados aos solos, como uso e ocupação do solo, hidrografia, topografia, erodibilidade, entre outras temáticas, foco dos estudos geográficos.
Development of a wearable resonator mask for breathing rate monitoring
Authors: Rahayu Yusnita , Kirana Tasya , Soh Jack Ping
Published: February 2024

As one of the processes of patient care, diagnosis, and monitoring are the most important steps in the medical field. Sleep apnea is a problem that affects about 25 million Americans, and 80% of them go untreated because it is not identified. Monitoring has a big role in making patient treatment decisions. So this research aims to produce a wearable resonator mask that can work as a breathing rate monitor. The proposed resonator will use the relative humidity generated during the respiration process. The resonator uses a textile jeans material that is flexible, comfortable, and fits on a mask. Testing is carried out in 3 different positions; lying down, sitting, and standing. There is a difference in the percentage of RH produced from each position based on the difference in the frequency range produced. The proposed resonator operates well at 3.9 GHz.