bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intracellular accumulation of c-di-GMP and its regulation on self-flocculation of the bacterial cells from Zymomonas mobilis
Authors: Bai Fengwu , Li Kai , Xia Juan , Liu Chen-Guang
Published: March 2023

Zymomonas mobilis is an emerging chassis for being engineered to
produce bulk products due to its glycolysis through the Entner-Doudoroff
pathway with less ATP produced for lower biomass accumulation and higher
yields with targeted products. When self-flocculated, the bacterial
cells are more productive and tolerant to stresses for high product
titers, but this morphology needs to be controlled properly to avoid
internal mass transfer limitation associated with strong flocculation.
Herewith we explored the regulation of cyclic diguanosine monophosphate
(c-di-GMP) on self-flocculation of the bacterial cells through cellulose
biosynthesis. While ZMO1365 and ZMO0919 with GGDEF domains for
diguanylate cyclase activities catalyze c-di-GMP biosynthesis, ZMO1487
with an EAL domain for phosphodiesterase activities catalyzes c-di-GMP
degradation, but ZMO1055 and ZMO0401 contain the dual domains with
phosphodiesterase activities predominated. Since c-di-GMP is synthesized
from GTP, the intracellular accumulation of this signal molecule through
deactivating the activity of phosphodiesterase is preferred for
activating cellulose biosynthesis to flocculate the bacterial cells,
since such a strategy exerts less perturbance on intracellular processes
regulated by GTP. These discoveries are significant not only for
engineering unicellular Z. mobilis strains with the
self-flocculating morphology to boost production, but also for
understanding mechanism underlying c-di-GMP biosynthesis and degradation
in the bacterium.
Addressing adverse synergies between chemical and biological pollutants at schools - the “SynAir-G” hypothesis
Authors: Papadopoulos Nikolaos , Akdis Cezmi , Akdis Mubeccel , Damialis Athanasios , Esposito Giuseppina , Fergadiotou Ioana , Goroncy Christian , Guitton Pierre , Gotua Maia , Erotokritou Kleanthis , Jartti Tuomas , Murray Clare , Nenes Athanasios , Nikoletseas Sotirios , Finotto Susetta , Pandis Spyros N. , Ramiconi Valeria , Simpson Angela , Soudunsaari Aki , Stårbröst Anna , Staiano Maria , Varriale Antonio , XEPAPADAKI PARASKEVI , Zuberbier Torsten , Annesi-Maesano Isabella
Published: March 2023

While the number and types of indoor air pollutants is rising, much is
suspected but little is known about the impact of their potentially
synergistic interactions, upon human health. Gases, particulate matter,
organic compounds, but also allergens and viruses, fall within the
‘pollutant’ definition. Distinct populations, such as children and
allergy and asthma sufferers are highly susceptible, while a low
socioeconomic background is a further susceptibility factor; however, no
specific guidance is available. We spend most of our time indoors; for
children, the school environment is of paramount importance and
potentially amenable to intervention. The interactions between some
pollutant classes have been studied; for example, respiratory viral
infection induces hyperresponsiveness to allergens, as well as
irritants. However, a lot is missing in respect to understanding
interactions between specific pollutants of different classes in terms
of concentrations, timing, and sequence, to improve targeting and
upgrade standards. SynAir-G is a European Commission-funded project
aiming to reveal and quantify synergistic interactions between different
pollutants affecting health, from mechanisms to real-life, focusing on
the school setting. It will develop a comprehensive and responsive
multipollutant monitoring system, advance environmentally friendly
interventions, and disseminate the generated knowledge to relevant
stakeholders in accessible and actionable formats.
Percutaneous deep venous arterialization with balloon angioplasty salvaged a life-threatening critical limb in a hemodialysis patient after repeated pedal angioplasty failed: a case report
Authors: Takagi Tomonari , Miyamoto Akira , Ohura Norihiko , Yasutaka Yamauchi
Published: March 2023

Chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) with severe below-the-ankle
(BTA) lesions is often difficult to revascularize with endovascular
treatment (EVT) and surgical treatment. We present a case of successful
limb salvage using percutaneous deep venous arterialization (pDVA) in a
patient with CLTI whose BTA lesion reconstruction failed. A 57-year-old
man with diabetes mellitus
Correlation of Metabolic Disorders and FOXO Signaling in AD: A Therapeutic Approach
Authors: Kaur Parneet , Khan Heena , Grewal Amarjot , Dua Kamal , Singh Sachin , Singh Thakur Gurjeet
Published: March 2023

Alzheimer’s Disease is an ailment that is linked with the degeneration
of the brain cells and this illness is the main cause of dementia.
Metabolic stress affects the activity of the brain in AD via FOXO
signaling. The occurrence of AD will significantly surge as the world’s
population will age along with lifestyle changes perceived in current
decades giving the impression of main contributors to such augmented
prevalence. Similarly, metabolic disorders of current adulthood, such as
obesity, liver, stroke, and diabetes mellitus, have been observed as the
risk-causing factors of AD. FOXO transcription factors are preserved
molecules that play an important part in assorted biological
progressions, precisely in aging as well as metabolism. Here, we
capitulate the signaling pathways along with the cellular functions of
FOXO proteins. We have also summarized the intricate role of FOXO in AD,
with a focus on metabolic stress, and discussed the prospect of
transcriptional alterations with respect to FOXO as a molecular link
between AD and metabolic disorders.
Generalised Tensors
Authors: Pierros Ntelis
Published: March 2023

In this document we describe the novel concept of generalisation of
tensor. We expand the concepts expressed in previous studies by
considering the generalisation of the tensor concept. We introduce the
generalised index of a tensor, an index describing several types of
indices of a tensor. Furthermore, we describe the connection between
category theory and tensor calculus. In particular, we explore the
concepts of functor tensor, or functorial tensor, tensor with categories
as elements. This work opens new avenues to mathematical analysis,
tensor analysis, tensor theory, and category theory.
A probabilistic, and expanding Universe
Authors: Pierros Ntelis
Published: March 2023

Context: In this study, we embrace information by presenting important
concepts of abstract information field theory, probabilities, and
probabilistic dimensions, in the view of functors of actions theories
and other abstract theories. Methodology: The methods used are the
presentation of a collection of manifold-metric pairs, probabilistic
notions, simple topology, and Einstein-Boltzman equations and the
combination of this collection. Results: These combinations result to
different flavours of an expanding sub-manifold and metric systems
describing simpler dynamics of space around massive objects.
Furthermore, we derive the equation of motion of a simplified gravity
model in a probabilistic expanding Universe. We further introduce the
notions of probabilistic actions and concepts of novel categories of
abstract field-particles, such as the probablons and informatons.
Conclusion: We conclude that the derived equations are the first steps
towards a concrete description of a probabilistic gravity, and a
probabilistic expanding Universe descriptions.
Untitled Document
Authors: People No
Published: March 2023

To solve the problems of high contact resistance of silver nanowires
(AgNWs) conductive ink, low silver content of particle-free silver
conductive ink, we prepared a mixed ink, composed of AgNWs conductive
ink and particle-free silver conductive ink. Mixed conductive film and
AgNWs conductive film are obtained by mask printing method. Compared
with AgNWs conductive film，the conductive film sintered at 100 °C
exhibits good electrical properties with a resistivity of 4.80×10-5
Ω·cm, which is 14.8 % of AgNWs conductive film (32.37×10-5 Ω·cm).
Sintered at 60 ℃, the resistivity of the mixed conductive film is 12.5%
of AgNWs conductive film. The mixed conductive film has a porosity of
7.74%, which is 20.7% lower than that of the AgNWs conductive film.
The bridging effect of in-situ silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) allows the
connection between AgNWs to be firmer and more compact, which reduces
the contact resistance and achieves better conductivity.
Population Pharmacokinetics of Clindamycin Hydrochloride Capsules in Chinese health subjects
Authors: Wang zhi , Si Zihan , Qian Xuebing , Li Yagang , Hu Shiju , Cheng Yanxia , Huang Yajuan , Xia Yumin , Huang Jiawei , Yang Ling , Huang Min , Cheng Guohua , Zhong Guo-ping
Published: March 2023

Aim: The aim of the research is to establish a population
pharmacokinetic (PPK) model of Clindamycin hydrochloride capsules in
Chinese health subjects and investigate the factors affecting the
pharmacokinetic parameters to provide guidance for the individualized
treatment of Clindamycin. Methods: Clindamycin concentrations were
measured in 48 selective health subjects (30 males and 18 females aged
18-45 years). The subjects were assigned to two groups randomly. 150mg
Clindamycin oral administration were given at fasting or postprandial,
respectively. Blood samples were collected at specified time. A total of
1344 blood drug concentration data were analyzed using NONMEM. The
Non-linear mixed effect model was conducted to establish the population
pharmacokinetic model of Clindamycin in Chinese healthy patients. The
model was verified and evaluated by Visual Prediction Test (VPC) and
Bootstrap method. Results: This study established a one-compartment
pharmacokinetic model of Clindamycin hydrochloride capsules in Chinese
healthy subjects. The final population pharmacokinetic parameters were
oral absorption coefficient (Ka=2.69 h-1), apparent volume of
distribution (V/F=76.74 L) and apparent clearance (CL/F= 30.10 L·h-1).
And the food was the only significant covariate in the model. The final
model was stable and predictable, verified by VPC and Bootstrap.
Conclusion: A robust and predictable population pharmacokinetic model of
Clindamycin in Chinese healthy subjects was constructed successfully.
The dietary state had a significant effect on the pharmacokinetics of
Clindamycin which gave an important steer for dose adjustment or
changing medication in clinical practice. Moreover, the model had great
potential to guide the individualized medication of Clindamycin.
MORPHO-ANATOMICAL CHANGES IN THE LEAVES OF ALSTONIA SCHOLARIS (L.) R. Br. IN RESPONSE TO PARTICULATE MATTER POLLUTION
Authors: Ullah Asad , M Rehan Siddiqi , Bhathi Anum Gulzar
Published: March 2023

Leaves of Alstonias cholaris (L.) R. Br. are sensitive to particulate
matter pollution. Thus these leaves show morphological and anatomical
changes to counter the effect of particulate matter pollution. To
evaluate this, samples of the said leaves were collected from three site
of Orange Line Train Route (polluted). Peeling and cross sections were
used to study morphological and anatomical features of the leaves of the
said tree. The samples were preserved using FAA (Formaline, Acetic acid
and Alcohol solution). Sections of the leaves were cut using free hand
sectioning techniques and stained using toluidine blue. Then their
anatomy was compared to the leaves obtained from Botanical garden of
Forman Christian College (unpolluted). Studied carried out on these
leaves showed that no significant changes are there in the epidermal
cells of both types. But size and number of stomata and size of
mesophyll cells showed marked differences. It is necessary to understand
the molecular mechanism behind defense mechanism employed by the plant
to mitigate the negative effects of particulate matter pollution.
A Hand-held Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Scanner based on Angiography Reconstruction Transformer Networks
Authors: LIAO JINPENG , Yang Shufan , Zhang Tianyu , Li Chunhui , Huang Zhihong
Published: March 2023

Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) has successfully
demonstrated its viability for clinical applications in dermatology. Due
to the high optical scattering property of skin, extracting high-quality
OCTA images from skin tissues requires at least six-repeated scans.
While the motion artifacts from the patient and the free hand-held probe
can lead to a low-quality OCTA image. Our deep-learning-based scan
pipeline enables fast and high-quality OCTA imaging with 0.3-second data
acquisition. We utilize a fast scanning protocol with a 60 µm/pixel
spatial interval rate and introduce
Angiography-Reconstruction-Transformer (ART) for 4× super-resolution of
low transverse resolution OCTA images. The ART outperforms
state-of-the-art networks in OCTA image super-resolution and provides a
lighter network size. ART can restore microvessels while reducing the
processing time by 85%, and maintaining improvements in structural
similarity and peak-signal-to-noise ratio. This study represents that
ART can achieve fast and flexible skin OCTA imaging while maintaining
image quality.
To unravel the factor to dominantly impact the emission energy of crystal diphenyldibenzofulvene derivatives
Authors: Fang Ming , Yu Xihan , Wei Wenjuan , Chen Genqiang , Li Ruoxin , Guan Yan , Wang Kai , Zou Bo , Wei Yen
Published: March 2023

Aggregation-induced emission luminogens (AIEgens) have been regarded as
one of the significant prospects for organic light-emitting diodes,
sensors, biological therapies, etc. owing to their intense emission in
aggregated states. The expanded π-conjugated molecule conformations
supposedly acquire the emission with a lower energy, however the optical
performance of AIEgens in aggregated states defies this empirical
assumption. The unexpected photophysical characteristics of AIEgens make
it more challenging to design molecular conformations. Herein, to unveil
the crucial factors dominating the optical performance of AIEgens, a
series of diphenyldibenzofulvene (DPDBF) derivatives in crystals are
utilized. We revealed that the emission energy of DPDBF derivatives in
crystals is attributed to the tight connection with the conformation of
the planar π-conjugated segment, but not the conformation torsion of
phenyl blades or the intermolecular coupling, after systematically
analyzing the impact factors, including molecular conformation
parameters and intermolecular coupling, and further proved with the
calculation results. Although the energy gap between the HOMO and LUMO
is somewhat reduced by the expanded π-conjugated molecular conformation
of the aforementioned DPDBF derivatives, the Stokes shift effect, which
is primarily influenced by the conformation of the planar π-conjugated
moiety, can realize to adjust the emission energy in a much more
effective manner.
“Plant growth promoting Bacillus species elicit defense against Meloidogyne incognita infecting tomato in polyhouse”
Authors: M. Devindrappa , Kamra Anju , Gawade Bharat , Singh Dinesh , Sirohi Anil
Published: March 2023

Background Plant mediated induced systemic resistance against the
plant-parasitic nematode, M. incognita infecting tomato cv Pusa Ruby was
evaluated on application of four nematicidal rhizobacterial isolates
(Bacillus subtilis, B. pumilus, B. megaterium and B. cereus) as
elicitors and compared with the application of a chemical nematicide,
Velum Prime. Methods The bioefficacy trial was conducted in pots
preinoculated with the above isolates followed by M. incognita
inoculation tomato to observe the reduction in nematode infection at 60
days and effect on photosynthetic and transpiration rates. The mechanism
of induced resistance was assessed using qRT-PCR for quantification of
three key defense genes(PR-1b, JERF3 and CAT) at 0,2,4,8 and 16 days
after inoculation (DAI). The defense enzymes viz., super oxide
dismutase(SOD), polyphenol oxidase(PPO), peroxidase (PO), and
phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) were quantified. Results Significant
reduction in per cent root galling viz. 84.21 in B. pumilus, 83.70 in B.
megaterium, 91.95 in B. subtilis, 81.8 in B. cereus, was observed
compared to control. The reproduction factor was the lowest (15.83) in
B. subtilis, followed by B. pumilus (21.00), compared to 48.16 in
control, with enhanced photosynthetic and transpiration rate. The
defense genes, PR-1b, JERF3 and CAT were expressed at 2.5 to 7.5 folds
in rhizobacterial treated plants, but not in Velum Prime treatment. The
increase in enzyme levels (μmol/min/mg) for SOD was from 1.5 to 17.5,
PPO from 2.1 to 7.8, PO from 1.8 to 10.2, and PAL from 1.8 to 8.7 during
0 to 16 DAI.
Estimation of permeability properties of technologically developed jacquard fabrics
Authors: Kostajnsek Klara , Bizjak Matejka
Published: March 2023

The study investigated how certain design parameters affect the permeability properties of jacquard fabrics. Six woven samples were made on the same cotton warp and with the same loom setting. The fabrics were made from two different types of weft yarns (cotton and Lyocell Clima), in two different pattern sizes (with larger and smaller monochrome areas), and two groups of double twill weaves (self-stitched double cloth, interchanging double cloth). We proved the importance of the size and distribution of the pattern/motif, the type of weave and the type of yarns used in the jacquard fabrics and the influence they have on the permeability properties in close relation to the aesthetic function. All patterns with interchanging double weave have significantly higher air permeability than patterns with self-stitched weave. For thermal conductivity, the influence of the raw material and the size of the pattern/motif is obvious. For fabrics with patterns with larger geometric areas, where the presence of weft threads on the surface is greater, the thermal conductivity is higher. The pattern size, on the other hand, does not affect the ultraviolet protection factor (UPF), unlike the raw material from which it is made.
The Nuances Surrounding Insulin Prescribing
Authors: McKee Alexis M. , Yancey Abigail M. , Zhang Rong Mei , McGill Janet B.
Published: March 2023

  

Knowledge of and expertise in insulin prescribing is crucial for health care providers who care for people with diabetes. This article reviews the available insulin preparations, how they are packaged, and nuances related to storage and use that inform the prescribing of this life-saving medication for patients. Insulin prescribing that is done correctly will save time and reduce problematic errors that could put patients at risk. 
Real-World Persistence, Adherence, Hypoglycemia, and Health Care Resource Utilization in People With Type 2 Diabetes Who Continued With the Second-Generation Basal Insulin Analog Insulin Glargine 300 units/mL or Switched to a First-Generation Basal Insulin (Insulin Glargine 100 units/mL or Detemir 100)
Authors: Edelman Steven , Goldman Jennifer , Malone Daniel C. , Preblick Ronald , Munaga Kovida , Li Xuan , Gill Jasvinder , Gangi Sumana
Published: March 2023

  

People with type 2 diabetes receiving a second-generation basal insulin (BI) analog may be switched to a first-generation formulation for financial reasons or changes in health insurance. However, because second-generation BI analogs have more even pharmacokinetic profiles, longer durations of action (>24 vs. ≤24 hours), and more stable action profiles than first-generation BI analogs, such a change may result in suboptimal treatment persistence and/or adherence. This study compared treatment persistence, treatment adherence, rates of hypoglycemia, and health care resource utilization outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes who either continued treatment with the second-generation BI Gla-300 or switched to a first-generation BI.  The study showed that continuing with  Gla-300 was associated with a lower risk of discontinuing therapy, fewer emergency department visits, and lower hypoglycemia event rates than switching to a first-generation BI.
Cardiovascular Screening Practices and Statin Prescription Habits in Patients with Psoriasis among Dermatologists, Rheumatologists and Primary Care Physicians
Authors: Berna-Rico Emilio , Abbad-Jaime de Aragon Carlota , Garcia-Aparicio Angel , Palacios-Martinez David , Ballester-Martinez Asuncion , Carrascosa Jose-M , De la Cueva Pablo , Anton Cristina , Azcarraga-Llobet Carlos , Garcia-Mouronte Emilio , De Nicolas-Ruanes Belen , Puig Lluis , Jaen Pedro , Mehta Nehal N. , Gelfand Joel M. , Gonzalez-Cantero Alvaro
Published: March 2023

Patients with psoriasis have a higher prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors. This study evaluated cardiovascular screening practices and statin prescribing habits among dermatologists, rheumatologists and primary care physicians (PCPs) through an online questionnaire, which was distributed through the Spanish scientific societies of the above-mentioned specialties. A total of 299 physicians (103 dermatologists, 94 rheumatologists and 102 PCPs) responded to the questionnaire. Of these, 74.6% reported screening for smoking, 37.8% for hypertension, 80.3% for dyslipidaemia, and 79.6% for diabetes mellitus. Notably, only 28.4% performed global screening, defined as screening for smoking, hypertension, dyslipidaemia, and diabetes mellitus by the same physician, and 24.4% reported calculating 10-year cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, probably reflecting a lack of comprehensive cardiovascular risk assessment in these patients. This study also identified unmet needs for awareness of cardiovascular comorbidities in psoriasis and corresponding screening and treatment recommendations among PCPs. Of PCPs, 61.2% reported not being aware of the association between psoriasis and CVD and/or not being aware of its screening recommendations, and 67.6% did not consider psoriasis as a risk-enhancing factor when deciding on statin prescription. Thirteen dermatologists (12.6%) and 35 rheumatologists (37.2%) reported prescribing statins. Among those who do not prescribe, 49.7% would be willing to start their prescription.
TINGKAT BAHAYA EROSI DI KECAMATAN KUTA SELATAN, KABUPATEN BADUNG, BALI
Authors: Kurniawan Wayan Damar Windu
Published: March 2023

Perkembangan pariwisata di wilayah Kecamatan Kuta Selatan diikuti dengan semakin berkembangnyalahan terbangun. Fenomena ini tentunya akan berdampak pada kondisi lahan, khususnya bahaya erosiyang dapat menyebabkan pendangkalan sungai atau sedimentasi di bibir pantai. Berdasarkan haltersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui laju erosi dan tingkat bahaya erosi di wilayah kajian(Kuta Selatan). Analisis Tingkat bahaya erosi dan besaran laju erosi di Kecamatan Kuta Selatanmenggunakan metode USLE dari Wischmeier dan Smith (1978) dengan menggunakan 4 jenis informasidasar untuk menghasilkan indeks Erositivitas, Erodibilitas, Panjang dan kemiringan lereng, dan faktorpengelolaan lahan/tanaman. Empat jenis data / informasi dasar yang digunakan yaitu data curah hujan,peta jenis tanah, kemiringan, dan peta penutupan lahan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwaberdasarkan data dasar, wilayah kajian didominasi solum tanah sangat dangkal. Hal ini berpengaruhpada tingkat bahaya erosi yang berat pada sebagian besar wilayah kajian dengan laju erosi rata – ratakurang dari 15 ton/ha/tahun.
PEMETAAN UNIT LAHAN UNTUK KESESUAIAN TANAMAN KAKAO DI DESA UNGGAHAN KECAMATAN SERIRIT
Authors: Atmaja Dewa Made
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul “Pemetaan Unit Lahan Untuk  Kesesuaian Tanaman Kakao di Desa Unggahan Kecamatan Seririt”. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Untuk mengetahui pemetaan unit lahan di Desa Unggahan Kecamatan Seririt. (2) Untuk menilai kesesuaian tanaman kakao di Desa Unggahan Kecamatan Seririt. Obyek dalam penelitian ini adalah kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman kakao  di Desa Unggahan Kecamatan Seririt. Subyek penelitiannya adalah unit-unit lahan  yang ditanami tanaman kakao di Desa Unggahan Kecamatan Seririt. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tehnik interpretasi citra satelit, observasi, dan pencatatan dokumen. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis tehnik interpretasi dan pengamatan lapangan serta menggunakan sistem kunci penilaian kesesuaian lahan pada kategori tingkat kelas dan sub kelas tanaman kakao. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Pemetaan unit lahan diperoleh dari hasil interpretasi citra satelit, analisis peta dan uji medan sehinggga dapat dipetakan unit lahan dan diperoleh 15 unit lahan pada daerah penelitian, dan yang diteliti hanya 7 unit lahan yang ditanami kakao. (2) Lahan yang sesuai untuk tanaman kakao seluas 907 Ha atau 59,20% dan lahan yang tidak sesuai seluas 625 Ha atau 40,80%. Kelas kesesuaian untuk lahan yang sesuai termasuk S3 yaitu hampir sesuai dengan sub kelas S3ns tersebar pada satuan pemetaan 3, 5. 7, dan 9 serta sub kelas S3rns tersebar pada satuan pemetaan 15. Lahan yang tidak sesuai termasuk kelas N1 dengan sub kelas N1s tersebar pada satuan pemetaan 10 dan 12
PEMETAAN INDEKS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP LAYANAN BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA KABUBATEN BULELENG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Putra I Wayan Krisna Eka
Published: March 2023

Penelitian pemetaan indeks kepuasan masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sebaran indeks kepuasan masyarakat Buleleng terhadap layanan yang sudah diberikan oleh BPBD Kabupaten Buleleng. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang sudah pernah mendapatkan pelayanan BPBD Kabupaten Buleleng baik dalam tataran pra bencana, saat bencana maupun pasca bencana yang jumlah total respondenya mencapai 82 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei lapangan yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan kegiatan yaitu : persiapan, pengumpulan data, analisis data dan penyusunan laporan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa indek kepuasan masyarakat dari semua unsur pelayanan yang sudah diberikan oleh BPBD Kabupaten Buleleng tahun 2019 adalah 73,69 atau berada pada kategori baik
EVALUASI PROGRAM RUMAH SUBSIDI BAGI MASYARAKAT BERPENGHASILAN RENDAH (MBR) DI KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Cahyaninghati Ruth , Sudharsana I Made Gede , Kardinal Ni Gusti Ayu Diah Ambarwati
Published: March 2023

Buleleng Regency is a district that has a very high housing backlog compared to other districts in Bali Province. The government provides subsidized housing assistance to low-income communities with the assistance of FLPP. The implementation of the subsidized housing program with FLPP assistance in Buleleng Regency has been running for 5 years. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the subsidized housing program in Buleleng Regency and to determine the level of housing feasibility for subsidized houses. This study used a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach and supported by quantitative data obtained through interviews and parameters of each aspect of the feasibility level of the house, interviews and observations. The data will be analyzed using descriptive analysis method. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that in implementing the subsidized housing with the FLPP program, it was right on target for low-income people, in accordance with the conditions set by the government and was livable even though for the long term this house was not very helpful due to the inadequate area of the house
ANALISA PERBANDINGAN OBJECT COUNTING DENGAN ECOGNITION DAN PICTERRA
Authors: Mabrur Adkha Yulianandha
Published: March 2023

Object Counting adalah proses menghitung objek berdasarkan konektivitasnya terhadapap piksel disekitarnya, bisa berdasarkan 4 piksel koneksi atau menggunakan 8 piksel koneksi. Object Counting digunakan untuk mengetahui jumlah suatu objek dengan cepat berdasarkan hasil dari ektraksi fitur secara otomatis. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada objek pohon kelapa sawit dengan menggunakan data Foto UAV. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada dua luasan yaitu luasan 5 hektare dan 15 hektare. Algoritma yang digunakan yaitu Template Matching, algoritma ini memungkinkan kita untuk menemukan bagian tertentu pada citra masukan yang sesuai dengan template yang dibuat Kemudian nilai threshold yang digunakan dalam proses Template matching sehingga menghasilkan jumlah perhitungan pohon kelapa sawit berdasarkan hasil dari kedua software tersebut. Hasil dari metode template maching pada eCognition dan Picterra akan dianalisa berdasarkan keakuratan jumlah pohon hasil ektraksi software tersebut, kemudian dilakukan validasi untuk menentukan hasil mana yang sesuai atau mendekati dengan data sesungguhnya. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka akan diketahui kemampuan dari kedua software dalam menghitung jumlah suatu object secara otomatis, cepat dan efisien, sehingga dapat memudahkan suatu pekerjaan seperti dalam perhitungan jumlah kelapa sawit, traffic light, lampu penerangan jalan, dan beberapa object yang memiliki karakteristik yang sama. Berdasarkan hasil menggunakan dua buah software yang berbeda terlihat bahwa ada beberapa area yang memang kurang akurat. Hal ini mungkin dipengaruhi dari pembuatan train detector yang digunakan identifikasi secara otomatis terkait objek yang akan diproses. Nilai persentase kesalahan pada perbandingan pohon secara otomatis dan manual yang terkecil diperoleh pada luasan 5 Ha sebesar 1.64%.
PEMETAAN LOKASI RAWAN BANJIR BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DI KECAMATAN DENPASAR BARAT
Authors: Wisnawa I Gede Yudi , Jayantara I Gst Ngr Yoga , Putra Dewa Gede Dwija
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk menentukan daerah rawan bencana banjir yang terdapat di Kecamatan Denpasar Barat, dan faktor-faktor dominan penyebab terjadinya banjir di kecamatan Denpasar Barat. Adapun penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Denpasar Barat dan waktu dari penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Desember 2019 sampai dengan bulan Juni 2020. Variabel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa variabel penentu seperti kemiringan lereng, kerapatan drainase, penggunaan lahan, curah hujan, dan Jenis tanah. Proses identifikasi daerah rawan bencana banjir dilakukan dengan cara pemberian skor/pembobotan pada masing-masing kelas yang memiliki bobot yang berbeda –beda dan sebelumnya sudah di klasifikasi terlebih dahulu menurut kelasnya masing–masing, Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peta kerawanan banjir yang merupakan overlay dari peta kemiringan lereng, peta kerapatan drainase, peta penggunaan lahan, peta curah hujan dan peta jenis tanah. terdapat 4 kategori tingkat kerawanan banjir pada penelitian ini terbagi menjadi 4 bagian yaitu, Tidak Rawan Banjir, Kurang Rawan Banjir, Rawan Banjir, dan Sangat rawan banjir. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh secara deskriptif dan uraian-uraian yang dikemukakan pada bab-bab terdahulu, penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi mengenai  sebaran daerah rawan bencana banjir serta faktor utama penyebab terjadinya banjir di Kecamatan Denpasar Barat seperti banyaknya terdapat daerah terbangun atau permukiman sehingga rendahnya  daya resap air hujan yang intensitasnya cukup tinggi, kemudian didukung dengan kerapatan saluran drainase yang buruk seperti terjadinya penyempitan pada bagian hilir  disamping itu dominan wilayah kecamatan Denpasar barat merupakan bidang yang memiliki kontur yang mendatar ditambah lagi dengan kebiasaan buruk masyarakat dengan bembuang sampah rumah tangga ke saluran-saluran pembuangan air sehingga menyebabkan peluang terjadinya banjir semakin tinggi.
PERBANDINGAN HASIL PEMOTRETAN FOTO UDARA MENGGUNAKAN DRONE INDUSTRIAL DENGAN DRONE BASIC
Authors: Negara Made Abdi , Wisnawa I Gede Yudi , Putra I Wayan Krisna Eka
Published: March 2023

UAV atau biasa disebut drone merupakan pesawat tanpa pilot yang dikendalikan jarak jauh oleh pengguna di darat, perairan maupun pada kendaraan lainnya melalui sistem komputer atau remote control. Salah satu pemanfaatan drone yaitu untuk pemetaan. Jenis drone antara lain ; Drone Militer, Drone Konsumer, Drone Mainan, Drone Profesional, Drone Industrial. Drone yang paling sering digunakan pemotretan udara untuk kebutuhan pemetaan adalah drone industrial sedangkan drone jenis mainan tergolong kedalam drone basic biasanya digunakan untuk pemula akan tetapi seiring perkembangan waktu drone jenis ini semakin memiliki sistem dan perangkat yang mumpuni terutama pada bagian sensor kameranya. Faktor biaya, kualitas hasil, waktu dan proses sangat mempengaruhi sehingga drone khususnya drone industrial dianggap sangat cocok untuk pemetaan akan tetapi harga yang ditawarkan drone tersebut masih terbilang mahal dibandingkan menggunakan drone basic dengan harga yang terjangkau. Maka perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai perbandingan antara hasil pemotretan udara drone basic dengan drone industrial sebagai acuannya dan pengukuran lapangan sebagai perhitungan akuratnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan dimensi foto hasil pemetaan kedua drone yang berbeda jenis pada kondisi titik penerbangan dan skala yang sama sehingga didapatkan satu unsur dapat atau tidaknya drone basic digunakan sebagai alat pemetaan foto udara. Metode pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan komparasi foto dan menganalisis persentase keakuratan dimensi foto yang dihasilkan oleh kedua drone menggunakan bantuan koordinat titik ikat yang didapat dari citra BPN, dengan pembuatan mark pada sekitaran titik terbang yang nantinya akan diukur luasnya. Hasil penelitian ini berupa persentase kecocokan drone basic jika digunakan untuk pengukuran pada poligon yang telah dibuat dan hasil komparasi foto dimulai dari objek yang terdekat dengan titik prinsipal foto sampai objek yang terjauh dari titik prinsipal foto.
PERBANDINGAN VERTIKAL DIGITAL TERRAIN MODEL DENGAN PENGUKURAN GNSS METODE RTK-NTRIP (STUDI KASUS : WILAYAH KAMPUS UPI BUMI SILIWANGI)
Authors: Budi Bayu Indra , Rahesanita Dwiyantri , Arifin Efri Triana Nur , Jalaludin Agung , Anjarwati Ari , Nuramelya Putri Jasmine , Ali Muhammad Fauzi
Published: March 2023

Perkembangan teknologi kian berkembang setiap saat. Dalam dunia pemetaan, perkembangan teknologi dapat dirasakan dengan munculnya berbagai metode pemetaan yang semakin modern, salah satunya adalah fotogrametri. Pada fotogrametri dikenal istilah UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) atau pesawat tanpa awak yang dikendalikan melalui sistem remote. UAV dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pekerjaan pemetaan berskala besar dengan biaya yang relatif murah dan waktu yang cepat. Selain perkembangan wahana, perkembangan perangkat lunak pengolah foto udara juga terus mengalami perkembangan. Sekarang ini, proses pengolahan foto udara dapat dilakukan secara digital, misalnya dengan memanfaatkan software Agisoft Metashape Professional, PCI Geomatica dan Cloud Compare. Penelitian ini akan mengevaluasi mengenai perbandingan ketelitian Digital Terrain Model (DTM) menggunakan software Agisoft Metashape Professional, PCI Geomatica dan Cloud Compare lalu dilanjutkan dengan menguji ketelitian DTM dengan data pengukuran GNSS menggunakan metode RTK-NTRIP, selain itu juga akan membandingkan berbagai variasi bentuk premark. Hasil yang diperoleh terdapat perbedaan nilai Z antara hasil DTM dengan pengukuran RTK-NTRIP. Dari hasil analisis, maka didapatkan software yang memiliki perbedaan rata-rata terkecil yaitu Agisoft Metashape Professional, kemudian PCI Geomatica, dan terakhir Cloud Compare.
PEMETAAN TINGKAT KERAWANAN BANJIR DI KECAMATAN SUKASADA KABUPATEN BULELENG PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Luh Putu Widiasih  , I Gst Ngr Yoga Jayantara  , I Gede Yudi Wisnawa
Published: March 2023

Banjir merupakan bencana yang terjadi di daerah yang memiliki cekungan dan curah hujan yang tinggi. Penyebab terjadinya banjir adalah perubahan fungsi tutupan lahan, penurunan permukaan tanah, besarnya volume debit air sungai, drainase yang kurang dalam atau sempit, curah hujan yang tinggi, dan bertambahnya bangunan-bangunan yang mengambil alih fungsi lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui desa mana saja yang tergolong dalam daerah rawan bencana banjir di Kecamatan Sukasada. Variable – vatiabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah curah hujan, kemiringan lereng, elevasi, penggunaan lahan, dan bentuk lahan. Dalam proses identifikasi daerah rawan banjir ini, menggunakan metode skoring dan pembobotan dengan memberikan nilai skor dan bobot pada masing-masing parameter, kemudian melakukan analisis tumpang tindih (overlay) pada Peta Curah Hujan, Kemiringan Lereng, Penggunaan Lahan, Elevasi, Bentuk Lahan serta Peta Administrasi Kecamatan Sukasada, sehingga mendapatkan 3 klasifikasi kerawanan banjir yaitu, kelas yang berkategori kurang rawan banjir, rawan banjir, dan sangat rawan banjir
APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) UNTUK PEMETAAN ZONA NILAI JUAL OBJEK PAJAK (NJOP) DI KECAMATAN JEMBRANA
Authors: Aryawan I Komang Deni Putra , I Gede Yudi Wisnawa  , I Gst Ngr Yoga Jayantara
Published: March 2023

NJOP (Nilai Jual Objek Pajak) merupakan dasar dari pengenaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB). Penelitian kuantitatif  ini bertujuan untuk mememetakan zona dari Nilai Jual Objek Pajak (NJOP) di Kecamatan Jembrana, serta faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi NJOP di Kecamatan Jembrana. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Jembrana dan waktu dari penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Desember 2019 sampai dengan bulan Juni 2020.  Pada penelitan ini menggunakan variabel-variabel yaitu penggunaan lahan, aksesbilitas jalan utama, kemiringan lereng, dan jarak fasilitas umum. Proses penentuan Nilai Jual Objek Pajak sebelumnya melakukan pemberian kelas dan skor yang berbeda di setiap kategori variabel sesuai yang di tentukan dan melakukan pembobotan pada setiap parameter, melakukan analisis overlay pada semua parameter dan ditambahkan peta administrasi kecamatan. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah peta zona NJOP di kecamatan Jembrana bersumber dari overlay peta penggunaan lahan, peta tingkat aksesbilitas jalan utama, peta kemiringan lereng dan peta jarak fasilitas umum. Tingkat NJOP di bagi atas 5 kelas yaitu  > Rp 491.000/m2, Rp 491.000–Rp 368.000/m2,  Rp 368.000–Rp 245.000/m2, Rp 245.000–Rp 122.000/m2, < Rp 122.000/m2. Faktor penentu NJOP berupa penggunaan lahan, kemiringan lereng, aksesbilitas jalan utama dan jarak fasilitas kota tidak selalu mempengaruhi dari penentuan tinggi rendah nya zona NJOP. Penggunaan lahan yang berupa permukiman, pertanian, perdagangan, lahan kosong dan pemerintahan tidak selalu mempengaruhi rendah tinggi nya NJOP begitupun yang lainnya seperti  kemiringan lereng, aksesbilitas jalan utama maupun jarak dengan fasilitas kota.
PEMETAAN TEKSTUR TANAH DI KABUPATEN BANGLI
Authors: Komang Evi Krisnayanti  , Dewa Made Atmaja  , Wayan Damar Windu Kurniawan
Published: March 2023

Tekstur tanah dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui klasifikasi sebaran tekstur tanah maupun kesesuaian tekstur tanah berdasarkan tutupan lahan, tekstur tanah merupakan tingkat kehalusan tanah yang dilihat dari partikel-partikel yang terdapat pada suatu tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola sebaran tekstur tanah serta pola sebaran tutupan lahan berdasarkan tekstur tanah di Kabupaten Bangli. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu empirik kualitatif diamana metode ini dilakukan dengan pengambilan sampel tanah secara acak pada wilayah penelitian serta pengujian sampel ini agar menghasilkan tekstur tanah dilakukan pengujian di laboratorium hasil uji sampel tanah diberikan pengkelasan tekstur tanah berdasarkan diagram segitiga tekstur tanah sehingga menghasilkan sebuah peta kondisi tekstur tanah di Kabupaten Bangli serta dibentuk pula dalam diagram tabel yang menunjukan bahwa hasil sebaran kondisi tekstur tanah di Kabupaten Bangli paling dominan berada pada tekstur tanah geluh pasir seluas 12920.05 ha yang tersebar di 3 Kecamatan yaitu Bangli, Kintamani dan Susut namun Kecamatan Kintamani memiliki luasan terbesar seluas 11452.40 ha serta memiliki sebaran tutupan lahan dengan luasan terbesar terdapat pada tutupan lahan kebun campuran dan tegalan atau ladang.
PEMETAAN SEBARAN ATRAKSI WISATA PADA JALUR FUN BIKE DI DESA PANJI KECAMATAN SUKASADA KABUPATEN BULELELNG PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Ngurah Agus Satria Wedana Putra  , I Wayan Treman  , I Wayan Krisna Eka Putra
Published: March 2023

Daya tarik wisata olahraga bersepeda merupakan salah satu daya tarik wisata yang dikembangkan di desa ini. Daya tarik wisata olahraga bersepeda yang dikembangakan di desa ini merupakan olahraga funbike / bersepeda ria. Olahraga funbike merupakan salah satu kegiatan outdoor yang di lakukan melalui aktivitas bersepeda santai sebagai kegiatan rekreatif dan olahraga. Jalur funbike merupakan lokasi yang memiliki panorama indah dan memiliki medan yang tidak begitu susah untuk di lalui seperti yang terdapat area persawahan. Dilihat dari aspek keruangannya distribusi wisata yang terdapat di jalur fun bike sangat bervariasi dan diperlukan data yang mendeskripsikan karakteristik potensi tersebut. Araksi wisata yang terdapat disekitar jalur juga bisa dimanfaatkan. Sama halnya seperti jalur fun bike di Desa Panji, pemanfaatan atraksi wisata yang terdapat di dalamnya baik dikelola melalui kelompok, perseorangan maupun desa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis atraksi wisata yang terdapat pada jalur fun bike dan memetakan lokasi atraksi wista yang tersebar pada jalur fun bike di Desa Panji Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Metode ini di gunakan karena akan mendeskripsikan atau menjelaskan sebaran atraksi wisata yang terdapat pada jalur fun bike di Desa Panji. Hasil penelitian ini berupa persebaran atraksi wisata di sepanjang jalur funbike dan peta persebaran atraksi wisata di sepanjang jalur funbike.
PEMETAAN KAPASITAS DINAS PEMADAM KEBAKARAN KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: I Wayan Krisna Eka Putra  , I Gede Putu Banu Astawa
Published: March 2023

Kebakaran merupakan salah satu kejadian yang  sulit diprediksi karena dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Atas kondisi tersebut, maka Dinas Pemadam Kabakaran sebagai leading sector yang menangani kebakaran dituntut harus selalu siap siaga 24 jam. Melalui motto Dinas Pemadam Kabupaten Buleleng “Pantang Pulang Sebelum Padam”, maka keberadaan SDM termasuk sarana dan prasarana yang merupakan komponen kapasitas dalam menghadapi kebakaran merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memetakan kapasitas yang dimiliki oleh Dinas Pemadam Kabupaten Buleleng. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa penelitian deskriptif yang didukung dengan data wawancara dan survei lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa sebaran kapasitas yang dimiliki masih perlu ditingkatkan melalui pelibatan relawan desa, serta dibutuhkan adanya alokasi anggaran untuk pengadaan sarana dan prasarana penanganan kebakaran.
KOREKSI GEOMETRIK DATA DRONE DENGAN METODE AFFINE DAN METODE POLYNOMIAL ORDE 2 PADA PEMETAAN LAHAN SAWAH DI BANJAR TEGAL, DESA SANGSIT
Authors: Nugraha Kadek Ryan Adi , Atmaja Dewa Made , Budiarta I Gede
Published: March 2023

The need for geospatial data as geographic information of an area needs an update because every year the development of an area is increasing. The use of UAV or drone technology can help speed up various jobs, one of which is obtaining geospatial data. The use of drones in mapping of course regarding the accuracy of most positions is still low. So it is necessary to make geometric corrections. Geometric correction is carried out with the aim of correcting distortions in the image to match the coordinates of the actual position on the earth's surface. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal number of GCP in the drone geometric data correction process and to determine the orthorectification mechanism in the drone geometric data correction process.The method used in this research is using the orthorectification method by combining GCP (Ground Control Point) and drone data using ArcGIS software. The determination of the number of GCPs is based on the Affine transformation method with a total of 4 GCP points and an Order-2 Polynomial transformation method with a total of 8 GCP points. The results of this study are visualization of drone data that has been rectified with a total horizontal geometric accuracy of 0,160129635 m on the Affine method and 0,06590305225 m of the second-order polynomial method. So that these two transformation methods meet the requirements for horizontal geometric accuracy on a class 1 map on a 1:1000 scale with an accuracy value of 0.2 m.
Review - GABRIEL, Gottfried. Kant: Eine kurze Einführung in das Gesamtwerk. Paderborn: Brill Schöningh, 2022. 144 p.
Authors: Poli Bruno Bueno
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the review is to provide a descriptive analysis of Gottfried Gabriel's book, focusing on the main doctrines of Kant
Producing transformations to study them
Authors: Vergara Martín , Kloetzer Laure
Published: March 2023

Concepts are at the core of human psychological experience. By means of them, we can communicate, understand and collaborate with each other. Within each community, concepts have been learned and can be taught. They are of capital importance for education in every level and for work activities. Concepts have been the object of study of different disciplines and in different contexts for many years. Despite their importance and the attention they have received, both common sense and psychological science understand concepts in an oversimplified way that has consequences for research and teaching. Early in the past century, Vygotsky studied the phenomena of concepts and their development in what ended up addressing most of the loose ends that remain in current dominant psychological and educational perspectives. In this article, we review the main, hegemonic perspectives on concepts in psychology, particularly one of the mayor research fields in educational psychology (Research on Conceptual Change), to present later some cross-cutting criticisms to those approaches that will become our touchstone for a sound theory of concepts. Then we present the Vygotskian approach to concept development, and the methodological implications derived from the dialectical framework in which it is inscribed. Finally, extending the Vygotskian approach beyond child development, we present a method developed in French work psychology, the Activity Clinics approach, and its potential for studying the development of concepts in work activities.
Cultural-historical research methodology for studying of child’s development
Authors: Veresov Nikolai
Published: March 2023

This paper summarises a series of studies on the cultural-historical research methodology for studying child development, which was created by the author in developing Vygotsky’s experimental-genetic method. This article presents the main traits of Vygotsky’s experimental-genetic method and main principles of cultural-historical genetic research methodology. The article provides with several examples of experimental studies of the process of child development in contemporary research which show the cultural-historical research methodology in action. The article argues that this methodology is a genetic as it is focused on the process of development, it is a research methodology as it allows to formulate new types of research questions and finally, this is a cultural-historical methodology as it includes the system of concepts (theoretical analytical tools) and principles of research method (experimental method) which create a coherent unity.