bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Congreso CIO IV
Authors: Gavilán Mirta
Published: December 2022

Del 27 al 29 de octubre del 2021 se llevó a cabo el CIO IV - Cuarto Congreso Iberoamericano de Orientación-: La orientación indagada, en formato virtual, coorganizado por la Asociación Iberoamericana de Orientación Educativa y Laboral (AIDOEL) y la Universidad de la República (UDELAR) de Uruguay y el programa PROGRESA . Ha sido el primer evento virtual organizado por AIDOEL. El congreso se constituyó en una valiosa oportunidad para intercambiar investigaciones y experiencias con colegas de Iberoamérica en una gran variedad de temas actuales, de enorme relevancia en estos tiempos complejos. Durante tres días se presentaron en dos salas simultáneas 14 conferencias, 12 simposios y un encuentro de editores de revistas de orientación. En anexo se incluyen los títulos de conferencias y simposios, así como del encuentro de editores.
Presentación del Dosier: Homenaje a José Luis Romero
Authors: García Mac Gaw Carlos
Published: December 2022

Presentación del Dosier: Homenaje a José Luis Romero
José Luis Romero y la crisis de la república romana
Authors: García Mac Gaw Carlos
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo no pretende ser un análisis sistemático de la obra de José Luis Romero sobre la república romana, cuyos textos no están muy lejos de cumplir un centenario desde su producción. Más bien se trata de un diálogo con algunas de sus ideas en el marco de la producción historiográfica moderna sobre el tema, en primer lugar y, en segundo lugar, de mi propio interés sobre ciertos tópicos de la misma. A través de estas páginas se intenta observar cómo han evolucionado las lecturas históricas alrededor del tema central que ocupa su tesis doctoral. En algunos casos simplemente se contrastan tales visiones, en otros se realizan valoraciones y se extraen conclusiones.
José Luis Romero medievalista. Años 1940-1967
Authors: Astarita Carlos
Published: December 2022

Se examina la producción de José Luis Romero como medievalista, desde 1940 hasta 1967, año en que publica su obra más importante, La revolución burguesa en el mundo feudal. En especial se estudia su empleo de categorías de análisis, su desarrollo de nuevos temas, y la forma en la que describía los fenómenos históricos sociales siguiendo un proceso cambiante y contradictorio.
Pasiones creativas. Una reseña de Duplá, A., Núñez, Ch. y Reimond, G. (eds.) Pasión por la historia antigua. De Gibbon a nuestros días. Pamplona: Urgoiti Editores. Creative passions. A review of Duplá, A., Núñez, Ch. y Reimond, G. (eds.) Pasión por la historia antigua. De Gibbon a nuestros días. Pamplona: Urgoiti Editores.
Authors: Sarachu Pablo
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo es un comentario de Pasión por la historia antigua. De Gibbon a nuestros días, libro colectivo editado por A. Duplá, Ch. Núñez y G. Reimond. Se presentan cada uno de los capítulos que componen la obra, dedicados a distintas figuras señeras de la historiografía sobre la historia antigua desde fines del siglo XVIII hasta nuestros días. Se proponen una serie de reflexiones tanto para cada uno de los capítulos como para la obra en su conjunto.
Presentación
Authors: Di Gregori Cristina , Echeverría Ezponda Javier
Published: December 2022

Presentación del dosier
El arte de las metáforas científicas
Authors: Haack Susan
Published: December 2022

La metáfora no tiene ningún lugar en la ciencia, dicen algunos; al contrario, la metáfora es crucial para la ciencia, defienden otros. La ciencia es una empresa racional con una lógica distintiva propia; no, la ciencia no es en esencia diferente de la literatura, al igual que ésta, es una forma de creación de mundos. Hay un tipo de significado propiamente metafórico; no, las expresiones metafóricas poseen únicamente significados literales, en los cuales son simplemente falsas. Brillando por su ausencia, se encuentra un razonable punto intermedio que Haack dibujará aquí. La metáfora es útil, pero no esencial, al trabajo científico; las metáforas no tienen una clase especial de significado, pero desempeñan un rol pragmático especial; el trabajo científico y la escritura de ficción tienen en común cosas importantes, pero hay también diferencias significativas entre estas dos empresas. Una vez que entendamos cómo funciona la ciencia (§1), y luego cómo funcionan las metáforas (§2), podremos articular las semejanzas, y diferencias, entre las metáforas científicas y las literarias. (§3).
"Más fuerte que la ficción": La teoría pragmaticista de la metáfora de Susan Haack y su contribución a la lógica del descubrimiento
Authors: Sampieri Cábal Rubén , Ponce Miotti Ana Luisa
Published: December 2022

Comentario "Más fuerte que la ficción"
Matthew J. Brown. Science and Moral Imagination. A New Ideal for Values in Science. Pittsburgh. University of Pittsburgh Press, 2020, 288 pp.
Authors: Mattarollo Livio
Published: December 2022

Reseña de Matthew J. Brown. Science and Moral Imagination. A New Ideal for Values in Science. Pittsburgh. University of Pittsburgh Press, 2020, 288 pp.
El problema de la estetización y la reconfiguración de la experiencia en la filosofía de Walter Benjamin. Resumen de Tesis de Doctorado en Filosofía de Tatiana Staroselsky
Authors: Staroselsky Tatiana
Published: December 2022

El problema de la estetización y la reconfiguración de la experiencia en la filosofía de Walter Benjamin. Resumen de Tesis de Doctorado en Filosofía de Tatiana Staroselsky
Green Spaces of Omsk in Late 19th — Early 20th Centuries: Projects and Initiatives for Greening City
Authors: Barabanova K. S.
Published: December 2022

The issue of creating green spaces in the cities of the Russian Empire, relevant for the turn of the 19th—10th centuries, is considered. Particular attention is paid to the city of Omsk, for which this problem was the most acute, since the landscaping of the space was supposed to improve the city in sanitary terms, improve the climate by reducing dust storms and creating recreational areas for citizens. It is noted that the creation of green spaces in Omsk was part of the policy for the improvement of the city and was on a par with the creation of water supply, sewerage, etc. It is shown that during this period many projects for the gardening of Omsk were considered, but only some of them were fully or partially implemented, the reason for which was a rather modest budget. It was revealed that the main direction was the renovation of existing green spaces and the design of parks and squares in the city center near administrative buildings. It is emphasized that projects to change the urban space were put forward by different groups of citizens, including merchants and representatives of the Orthodox Church. In conclusion, it is noted that the gardening of Omsk in the late XIX — early XX centuries was continued after the revolution and turned into a large project to create a garden city.
“Clerks of Revolution”: Jewish Youth of Province in Events of Civil War (Tambov Province)
Authors: Bezgin V. B. , Yakimov K. A.
Published: December 2022

Based on archival materials and published sources, the article deals with the problem of the participation of provincial Jewish youth in the suppression of the insurgent movement on the territory of the Tambov province. The relevance of the study is due to the need to specificate and clarify the historical role of the Jewish youth of the Russian province in the tragic events of the Civil War. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that on the basis of the biographies of the Jews of the “revolutionary turning point” generation, the mechanism of their social lifts is established. For the first time, the role and motives of the participation of Tambov Jewish communists in the fight against the peasant uprising of 1920—1921 under the leadership of A. S. Antonova are studied. The causes of anti-Semitic sentiments in the provincial society of the period of the civil war are revealed. The authors come to the conclusion that the anti-Semitism of urban and rural residents was largely due to the abuse of power by local Jews. It is noted that due to the noticeable penetration of the Jewish element into the Communist Party, in the public consciousness of the peasantry, the Bolsheviks were often identified with the Jews, stimulating the growth of dissatisfaction with the Soviet government within the peasant society.
Russian-Kazakhstan Borderland: from Administrative Borders of Kazakhstan in RSFSR to Modern State Borders
Authors: Korzhenevsky K. B.
Published: December 2022

The problems of the formation of the Russian-Kazakh border line are considered. An analysis of the current territorial claims and risks from neighboring states to the Russian Federation, as well as the current state of affairs in society, science and politics in relation to the Russian-Kazakh border is made. Information, confirmed by archival materials, is analyzed on the demarcation processes carried out in the Soviet period along the entire line of contact between the two states. The main factors that influenced the formation of borders are studied, as well as the complexity of the controversial issues and the existing ways to solve them are shown. It is concluded that the current state border between Russia and Kazakhstan was formed in the 1920s—1930s by leveling the vast majority of controversial issues, on the basis of their comprehensive consideration of various authorities. At the same time, the historically substantiated data presented in the article show the inconsistency of the current claims of the national elites of the Kazakh side, proving the historical legitimacy of the existing Russian-Kazakh border line. It is concluded that the state authorities of Russia and Kazakhstan do not raise the issue of borders, which contributes to maintaining stability in relations between the two states.
Network Aspect of Multilateral Diplomacy
Authors: Kunina I. A.
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the study is due to the process of structural reorganization of the entire global system of international relations. It is noted that, along with military power, the economic, scientific, technical, and information spheres of state’s activities are coming to the fore, stimulating their work in the international arena. It is emphasized that this circumstance determines the complex interdependence of the main actors of international relations at the present stage. It is argued that the changes taking place in the world require a revision of the bloc approach to solving international problems and the search for new formats of cooperation that would help build constructive international cooperation. It is pointed out that multilateral diplomacy is called upon to play a significant role in modern international relations; moreover, it is becoming the main means of collective management of global world processes. It is clarified that “network diplomacy” is becoming the format of multi-vector diplomacy, based on flexible types of participation in multilateral structures. The author makes a comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon of network diplomacy. Particular attention is paid to the study of the mechanisms for the implementation of this type of diplomacy, and their application in practice. The issue of the diversity of participants in this process is considered, taking into account the formats of interaction between them within the framework of network diplomacy.
Peasantry of Southern Russia in 1920s
Authors: Khronova I. A.
Published: December 2022

The question of the attitude of the peasantry to socialist modernization, the relevance of which is due to the fact that historically the south of Russia set one of the general algorithms of scientific search in studying the problems of this area is considered. It is noted that one of these problems is related to the content and organizational components of the peasantry labor activity in the Kuban-Black Sea region and further in the North Caucasus region. It is indicated that these components of activity began to be updated in the light of the policy of the authorities, as well as a number of accepted legal sources. The relevance of this study lies in the research of the foundations of labor relations between the peasantry and the Soviet state, which laid the “foundation” for the subsequent regulation of social and labor legal relations and formed the socialist branch of law — collective farm law. The novelty of the work lies in the analysis of the cumulative factors that accompanied the procedure for the emergence of the socialist foundations of labor in the collective farms of southern Russia in 1920s. The study is based on archival materials, scientific papers and periodicals. Two legal sources are analyzed: the Normal Statute of Agricultural Productive Communes and the Exemplary Statute of an Agricultural Labor Artel. Attention is focused on the transformation of regulatory changes. Conclusions are drawn that manipulations with the peasantry became experimental for future collectivization, revealed the illiteracy of the peasants, and also made it possible to lay the foundation for collective farm law.
Current Content 2022
Authors: Index Article
Published: December 2022

It contains published articles in JBA and list of reviewers who have reviewed both published and unpublished manuscripts received by JBA throughout 2022
Sentiment Analysis for Opinions on the Covid-19 Vaccination Program Using a Naive Bayes Classifier
Authors: Puspasari Hasna Melani , Subarkah Pujiatmo
Published: December 2022

Implementing the COVID-19 vaccination program was not easy because it received various responses from the public. This study will explore public sentiment on the program which was taken based on public comments on several videos on YouTube using data crawling techniques using Coberry tools. The data was public opinions in Bahasa Indonesia that will be collected based on videos from official news channels with high engagement in the last eight months. Sentiment analysis was carried out using the Naive Bayes Classifier method that can be used to make deep analysis through filtering and classifying the opinions of the Indonesian people, as stated on YouTube. This research showed that public sentiment was dominated by negative sentiment based on some public doubts regarding the side effects of vaccines and the government follow-up regarding the country's economic recovery. Compared with the previous studies, the conclusions of sentiment obtained by this study were not the same due to differences in data sources and the selection of timeframes for community responses. An analysis of the public responses that have been carried out using a data collection method like this one will be very effective in providing an overview of the public desire to facilitate policymakers in formulating policy designs for the public interest
Cztery profile pacjentów, w leczeniu których wybieram rupatadynę
Authors: Pawliczak Rafał
Published: December 2022

Prezentujemy cztery profile pacjentów, u których można uzyskać szczególne korzyści ze stosowania rupatadyny. Uwzględniamy starsze i najnowsze badania kliniczne.
The role of enzalutamide in the treatment of prostate cancer from the perspective of Polish oncologists
Authors: Bal Wiesław , Gajda Maksymilian
Published: December 2022

For several years, prostate cancer has remained the most common malignancy in male patients in Poland. A large number of patients combined with rising costs of therapy translate into a significant socio-economic burden. In a clinical oncologist’s practice, we usually deal with patients with advanced prostate cancer. Taking into account the poorer prognosis in advanced disease, development of new therapeutic options as well we their adequate selection is of paramount importance. Enzalutamide is one of the second-generation androgen axis inhibitors, which has the ability to overcome resistance to androgen deprivation therapy by inhibiting the androgen-DNA signalling on several levels. Its efficacy and safety had been proven in numerous phase II and phase III clinical studies and it has been registered by regulatory authorities in the United States and European Union in the treatment of mCRPC, mCSPC and nmCRPC. In this article selected issues related to the treatment of prostate cancer are discussed, with particular emphasis on the role of enzalutamide (including its mechanism of action, indications, efficacy and safety).
Microclimatic variations in the interior and exterior of the Caldén Forest (Prosopis caldenia), Argentina
Authors: Duval Valeria Soledad , María Campo Alicia
Published: December 2022

Climate and vegetation are variables of the physical space that have a dynamic and interdependent relationship. Flora modifies climatic elements and gives rise to a microclimate whose characterization is a function of regional climatic conditions and vegetation structure. The objective of this work was to compare the climatic variations (inside and outside) of the Caldén Forest in the Parque Luro Provincial Reserve. Temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, wind direction and precipitation data from two meteorological stations for 2012 were analyzed and statistically compared. The influence of the forest on climatic parameters was demonstrated and it was found that the greatest variations were in wind speed, daily temperature and precipitation.
Species composition of Cicada (Auchenorrhyncha) communities on the surrounding vegetation of apple orchards in Hungary
Authors: Bleicher Krisztina , Markó Viktor , Orosz András
Published: December 2022

Species richness and composition of cicada (Auchenorrhyncha) assemblages were investigated in differently treated (conventional, IPM, organic and abandoned) apple orchards and their surroundings in Hungary in years 1999 and 2000. In the present paper ­ as part of a larger survey ­ data on cicada species found on the surrounding vegetation of the investigated apple orchards are given. In two investigated areas (Nyírtura and Szigetcsép) three Malaise traps were placed. One inside of the apple orchard, one in the adjacent woodland and one between the apple orchard and the woodland (named edge). In Vámosmikola two Malaise traps were placed inside of the apple orchard, one in the adjacent woodland and two in the edge. Altogether 10 146 individuals had been collected in the open, bushy edges and woodlands adjacent to apple orchards, belonging to 109 species. The species richness of cicadas varied between 47 and 67. The species occurring with high relative abundance, in decreasing order, were the following: Eupteryx calcarata, Kybos virgator, Empoasca decipiens, Eupteryx cyclops, Eupteryx atropunctata, Ribautiana tenerrima, Edwardsiana rosae, Eupteryx stachydearum, Kybos populi, Edwardsiana crataegi and Edwardsiana lamellaris.
Kétújfalu környékének állas­ és futóbogarai (Coleoptera: Rhysodidae, Carabidae)
Authors: Kutasi Csaba , Sár József
Published: December 2022

A total of 2 741 individuals belonging to 185 species were collected from 2004 to 2006. This material included several rare species out of which 5 are new to the fauna of the Baranya country: Dyschirius tristis Stephens, 1827, Pogonus transfuga peisonis (Ganglbauer, 1892), Amara gebleri Dejean, 1831, Ophonus subsinuatus Rey, 1886, Harpalus albanicus Reitter, 1900. Besides, the comments of 10 rare species are given. In this article a total of 214 species are listed, the earlier data coming from J. SÁR (1992, 1993, 1995) and P. SÁR (2005).
A szmirnai bőrszárnyú (Forficula smyrnensis Serville, 1839) előfordulása Magyarországon
Authors: Sziráki György
Published: December 2022

Presence of the earwig species Forficula smyrnensis in Hungary was reported for the first time by H. Steinmann about 25 years ago. As a result of a surwey of the Forficulidae material of the Hungarian Natural History Museum it cleared out that this species has been captured in Hungary already in 1918. In present paper collecting data of all Forficula smyrnensis specimens known from Hungary are listed.
Sawflies from Meghalaya, India (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)
Authors: Haris Attila , Roller Ladislav
Published: December 2022

Anew sawfly species is described from Meghalaya, India: Anapeptamena khasiensis spec. nov. Keyfor the Oriental Anapeptamena and redescription of Beleses stigmaticalis (Cameron, 1876) are given.
Sawflies from Laos (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)
Authors: Haris Attila , Roller Ladislav
Published: December 2022

Eleven new species are described from Laos: Apeptamena abrahami spec. nov., Athlophorus anjou spec. nov., Beleses abrahami spec. nov., Blennocampa laosensis spec. nov., Macrophya hergovitsi spec. nov., Rocalia lanxangensis spec. nov., Tenthredo jendeki spec. nov., Tenthredo sausai spec. nov., Tenthredo saringeri spec. nov., Xenapatidea jendeki spec. nov. and Xenapatidea nigrissima spec. nov. Athlophorus piacidus (Konow, 1898), Brykella heinrichi Malaise, 1943, Caliroa cyanea Malaise, 1961, Caliroa siamana Togashi, 1982, Canonias assamensis Rohwer, 1915, Canonias inopinus Konow, 1900, Monophadnus rivalis Konow, 1906, Neostromboceros coxalis (Smith, 1857), Nesoselandria albotegularissima Haris, 2006, Nesoselandria birmana Malaise, 1944, Nesoselandria devriesi Haris, 2006, Nesoselandria sulciceps Malaise, 1944, Tenthredo megacephala Cameron 1899 and Tenthredo margaretella Rohwer, 1916 are new records for Laos.
A baranyai Dráva­sík gyertyános­tölgyesei (Circaeo­Carpinetum BORHIDI 2003 em. KEVEY 2006b)
Authors: Kevey Balázs
Published: December 2022

The phytosociological characteristics and syntaxonomy of the oak­hornbeam forests occurring along the Dráva river in Baranya, SW Hungary are presented in this paper. Results of the analyses based on 50 records of the vegetation show that this association {Circaeo­Carpinetum) differs from the oak­hornbeam forests in the Great Plains occurring on pebble, sandy and loess substrates in several aspects. Being more influenced by ground water the habitat is more mesophilic, and, as a consequence, the vegetation is extrazonal with species composition exhibiting similarities to hardwood gallery forests (Alnion inĉanae). Owing to the presence of some species with submediterranean distribution, this association also is related to the oak­hornbeam forests (Fraxino pannonicae­Carpinetum) on sand in Inner Somogy of Hungary.
A Nagyberek flórájának és lápi­mocsári vegetációjának alapvonásai
Authors: Lájer Konrád
Published: December 2022

In the mire region "Nagyberek" the turf cutting and drying up have changed the ancient conditions, but natural plant communities in smaller range exist yet on the area. Recent investigations reveal the occurrence of 557 vascular plant species among them 16 are water plants, 4 of mud communities, 69 of mires, 84 of wet meadows and hayfields, 49 of dry grasses, 57 of deciduous forests, 125 of weed communities and 153 others. The high ratio of weeds and species of week cenological affinity corresponds to the anthropogenic changes of the region, but in the relict mires such characteristic species occur as Acorus calamus, Cirsium brachycephalum, Juncus maritimus, Lathyrus palustris, Ranunculus lingua, Samolus valerandi, Thelypteris palustris, Urtica kioviensis. The salinization process of fens is indicated by the association Astero pannoniciSchoenetum nigricantis Lájer 2006.
Bioencapsulation is a feasible method of terbinafine administration in Emydomyces testavorans-infected western pond turtles (Actinemys marmorata)
Authors: Cerreta Anthony J. , Reinhart Jennifer M. , Forsythe Lauren R. , O’Connor Matthew R. , Tang Karisa N. , Cox Sherry , Keller Krista A.
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the pharmacokinetics of terbinafine administered to western pond turtles (Actinemys marmorata) via oral gavage and bioencapsulated in earthworms.

ANIMALS

7 western pond turtles.

PROCEDURES

A randomized complete crossover single-dose pharmacokinetic study was performed. Compounded terbinafine (25 mg/mL; 30 mg/kg) was administered through oral gavage (OG) directly into the stomach or bioencapsulated (BEC) into an earthworm vehicle. Blood (0.2 mL) was drawn from the jugular vein at 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 120 hours after administration. Plasma terbinafine levels were measured using high-performance liquid chromatography.

RESULTS

Peak plasma terbinafine concentrations of 786.9 ± 911 ng/mL and 1,022.2 ± 911 were measured at 1.8 ± 2.8 and 14.1 ± 12.3 hours after OG and BEC administration, respectively. There was a significant (P = .031) increase in area under the curve with BEC compared to OG. Using steady-state predictions, with once-daily terbinafine administration, 3/7 and 7/7 turtles had plasma concentrations persistently greater than the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for Emydomyces testavorans for the OG and BEC administration routes of administration, respectively. With administration every 48 hours, 3/7 turtles for the OG phase and 6/7 turtles for the BEC phase had concentrations greater than the E. testavorans MIC throughout the entire dosing interval.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Administration of terbinafine (30 mg/kg) every 24 or 48 hours via earthworm bioencapsulation in western pond turtles may be appropriate for the treatment of shell lesions caused by E. testavorans. Clinical studies are needed to assess the efficacy of treatment.
Herd turnover rate reexamined: a tool for improving profitability, welfare, and sustainability
Authors: Nguyen Blake T. , Briggs Kaitlyn R. , Eicker Steve , Overton Michael , Nydam Daryl V.
Published: December 2022

Longevity and herd turnover rate are becoming common topics of discussion as the dairy industry strives for continuous improvement in efficiency, profitability, animal welfare, and environmental sustainability. Having the most productive animal fill each slot on a dairy makes strategic replacement and the resulting herd turnover an important tool for producers. Dairy operations can be considered to have slots available to be occupied by cows. The number of slots available is governed by dairy characteristics including parlor size and facility design. With sustainability and profitability goals, producers should aim to fill each slot with the most productive animal. The advantages of a modest surplus of replacement heifers allowing for a higher herd turnover rate are examined and shown to improve herd profitability, enhance welfare, and reduce environmental impact. A model assuming constant demand for dairy foods is presented with increased herd turnover rate leading to more milk production per cow and reduced enteric methane emissions. This analysis demonstrates that all else being equal, raising more replacements (having a relatively higher herd turnover rate and decreased herd-level longevity) improves sustainability compared to management aimed at lower herd turnover rates. Understanding the drivers of herd turnover in dairy production has important implications for the components of one health: animal well-being, food production, and environmental stewardship. The present work examines one tool toward this goal, while the companion Currents in One Health by Nguyen et al, JAVMA, January 2023, takes a broader view of many aspects of dairy sustainability.
Therapeutic potential of Opuntia ficus indica extract against cadmium-induced osteoporosis and DNA bone damage in male rats
Authors: Taleb Jihen , Ncibi Saida , Bkhairia Intidhar , Smida Amani , Mabrouki Lamia , Nasri Moncef , Zourgui Lazhar
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the present study was to assess the protective effects of ‘Opuntia ficus indica’ (family Cactaceae) against osteoporosis induced by cadmium chloride in female Wistar rats. Experiments were carried out on 36 male Wistar rats (6-8 weeks old) divided into four groups of nine each: a control group, a group treated with cadmium (3,5 mg/kg /day) by subcutaneous injection, a group treated with Opuntia ficus indica extract (100 mg/Kg/day) by gavage, and a group treated with opuntia extract then treated with cadmium. After 10 weeks of treatment, animals from each group were rapidly sacri?ced by decapitation. Blood serum was obtained by centrifugation. Bone toxicity was estimated by examining femoral length and weight, calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D3 and alkaline phsphatase (ALP) levels, oxidative status and DNA aspects in femur tissue. Results showed that cadmium could induce hypocalcemia, hypophosphatemia, Vit D deficiency, increase in ALP level, and decrease in femur weight and length. Also, an oxidative stress evidenced by statistically signi?cant losses in the activities of catalase (CAT), superoxide-dismutase (SOD), glutathione-peroxidase (GPX) activities and an increase in lipids peroxidation level in bone tissue of cadmium-treated group compared with the control group. In addition, histological analysis in bone tissue of cadmium-induced rats revealed pronounced morphological alterations with areas of bone resorption and a loss of normal architecture of femur diaphysis bone as well as DNA fragmentation. However, administration of cactus extract attenuated cadmium-induced bone damage. The protective effect of the plant can be attributed to its antioxidant properties and the existence of phenolic acids and flavonoids, as highlighted by HPLC-based analysis. These findings indicate that ‘Opuntia ficus indica’ extract, can be used as a new option in nutraceutical field.
Remembering the Movement & Reminiscing on Achievements: An Interview with Professor Emeritus Raphael Cassimere, Jr.
Authors: Smith D. Caleb
Published: December 2022

Raphael Cassimere, Jr. (1942-) is a nationally recognized champion of social justice and civil rights veteran. He received his B.A.(1966) and M.A. (1968) degrees in History from LSUNO (now the University of New Orleans (UNO)). In 1971, he received a PhD in History from Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. He also became the first African American professor of UNO shortly after obtaining his PhD. In 2015, the institution established The Ralph Cassimere, Jr. Professorship in African American History.

His rise to prominence began as an undergraduate student during the heyday of the civil rights movement. In 1960, he became president of the NAACP’s Youth Council. Since then, he has a held multiple local, regional, and national offices within the NAACP. Cassimere maintained his commitment to human and civil rights while teaching at UNO. He is a recipient of the ACLU’s Benjamin E. Smith Civil Liberties Award, the Louisiana NAACP’s Lifetime Presidential Award, U.S. State Department’s Outstanding Citizen Diplomacy Award and many of other accolades. In the following interview, Cassimere reflects on his early days in the civil rights movement.
Analisis Efektifitas Mesin Miyano 001 Dengan Menggunakan Metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness (Oee) Di Pt. Sparta Guna Sentosa
Authors: Fithri Prima , Cindikia Anwari Hikma , Kurnia Ismail , Pawenary Pawenary
Published: December 2022

Sparta Guna Sentosa merupakan perusahaan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang manufaktur. Setiap komponen yang diproduksi pada umumnya melalui proses permesinan. Mesin Miyano 001 merupakan salah satu mesin yang memegang peranan penting dalam aktivitas produksi, maka mesin tersebut harus senantiasa berada dalam kondisi baik dan memiliki efektivitas yang tinggi. Efektivitas mesin dapat diketahui dengan mengukur nilai Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) dari mesin tersebut. Terdapat tiga faktor utama dalam pengukuran OEE, yaitu availability rate, performance rate, dan quality rate. Nilai standar dari ketiga faktor tersebut berturut-turut adalah 90%, 95%, dan 99%. Sedangkan untuk standar global dari nilai OEE adalah 85%. Berdasarkan nilai dari masing-masing faktor tersebut maka diperoleh nilai atau persentase dari OEE. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai OEE pada mesin Miyano 001 yang paling rendah yaitu terjadi pada bulan November yaitu sebesar 55,82%. Faktor yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap rendahnya nilai OEE pada mesin Miyano 001 adalah nilai performancenya. Faktor penyebab rendahnya nilai OEE dikelompokkan dalam beberapa parameter yaitu manusia, mesin, material, dan material.
UPAYA PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN MELALUI PENANAMAN BIBIT POHON DI DESA PALAAN, KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Rohman Mojibur , Sulaiman Mochamad , Fadliana Alfi , Tjiptady Bella Cornelia , Choirina Priska
Published: December 2022

Environmental problems are very important issues for humanity to pay attention to. The existence of an environment with healthy, clean and beautiful conditions can provide many benefits for the survival of the community. This time, community service activities focus on environmental issues which are one of the life supports for the surrounding community in Palaan village. The main objective of this activity is to preserve and improve the reforestation process in Palaan village, Ngajum sub-district, Malang district. In addition, through this tree seed planting activity, it is hoped that it can increase the awareness of the village community on the importance of preserving the environment so that it is greener and healthier. In general, community service activities are carried out through three main stages starting from preparation, implementation and evaluation. This service activity involved students from the Faculty of Science and Technology (Saintek) Unira Malang. The process of planting seedlings is carried out in stages for 2 days. The results of the activity showed that 100 tree seedlings had been successfully planted in Palaan Village which had been designated as the planting location. Student participation showed high enthusiasm during the activity which was seen with 45 students being actively involved.
Identification of Power Plant Operation and Loading Problems at Ngalau Baribuik Micro Hydro, Padang
Authors: Nazir Refdinal , Pawawoi Andi , Latif Melda , Hamid Muhammad Imran , Anugrah Pinto , Fitrianto Eka , Ahmad Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Ngalau Baribuik Micro-hydro Power Plant (MHP) is located in Bukit Karang Putih, Lubuk Kilangan, Padang City. This MHP with a capacity of 10 kW belongs to the local community which has been operating since 2012. This MHP was built with the aim of meeting the electricity needs of the people of Nagari Ngalau Baribuik who are not covered by electricity from PLN. Based on the information obtained from the MHP management, until now the operating profile and loading pattern of the MHP which is managed independently by the community has not been identified. To overcome this problem, a community service activity was carried out to minimize the failure of the MHP in meeting the needs of the community and the worst possibility was that there was damage to the generator. The target of this activity is the people of Nagari Ngalau Baribuik who are consumers of the MHP. Through this community service activity, the people who are consumers of the Nagari Ngalau Baribuik MHP have understood the importance of saving energy to maintain the sustainability of the MHP. People also know tips for saving energy that they can apply in their daily lives. Efforts to transfer knowledge to the community have been successfully carried out through this activity.
Anjungan Terima Mandiri - Beras (ATM-B) Solusi Pembagian Bantuan Sosial Dikala Pandemi Covid-19 di Kecamatan Padang Barat, Kota Padang
Authors: Zaini Zaini , Harfina Dwi Mutiara
Published: December 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan banyaknya masyarakat yang terdampak secara ekonomi akibat pembatasan kegiatan. Bantuan sosial dengan berbagai skema diberikan untuk menekan dampak yang dialami masyarakat, salah satu bantuan tersebut berupa Bantuan Sosial Beras (BSB). Mekanisme penyaluran bantuan dilakukan dari Bulog langsung kepada titik yang disepakati. Namun dalam kegiatannya proses pembagian seringkali memicu kerumunan bahkan tak jarang muncul korban akibat saling dorong hingga memicu meningkatnya kasus penularan COVID-19. Pencegahahan kerumunan dapat dilakukan dengan pembagian secara door to door. Namun dengan cara ini dibutuhkan petugas untuk mendatangi setiap rumah dan ketika penerima manfaat tidak di rumah, pengurusan untuk mendapatkan beras akan menjadi rumit. Pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat Fakultas Teknik Universitas Andalas, diperkenalkan Anjungan Terima Mandiri Beras (ATM – B) berbasis RFID. Melalui Alat ini masyarakat yang terdaftar akan diberikan kartu RFID, masyarakat dapat mendekatkan kartu ke perangkat RFID yang terdapat pada ATM – B dan beras akan otomatis dikeluarkan sesuai takaran. Alat ini diharapkan mampu membantu melakukan pendistribusian beras kepada masyarakat, sehingga proses pendistribusian dapat dilakukan mandiri dengan mendatangi ATM – B yang terdekat pada waktu yang telah ditentukan. Dengan dirancangnya alat ini diharapkan mampu mengurangi jumlah petugas dalam menyalurkan beras, mengatasi kerumunan ditengah masyarakat dan menekan angka penularan COVID-19 saat bantuan sosial dibagikan
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Untuk Pengelolaan Bank Sampah Sakinah Kelurahan Batu Gadang Kecamatan Lubuk Kilangan Kota Padang
Authors: Laksono Heru Dibyo , Luthfi Amirul , Afrianita Reri , Laksono Danar Adi , Andre Hanalde , Ningsih Asri Astia
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan pengembangan sistem informasi untuk pengelolaan bank sampah di Kelurahan Batu Gadang Kecamatan Lubuk Kilangan Kota Padang dengan mitra kegiatan ini adalah Bank Sampah Sakinah. Permasalahan utama dari bank sampah ini dimana belum memiliki sistem pengelolaan  yang berbasis teknologi informasi untuk mendukung aktifitas kegiatan sehari – hari. Untuk itu dilakukan pengembangan aplikasi yang berbasis teknologi informasi untuk pengelolaan aktivitas di Bank Sampah Sakinah. Pengembangan aplikasi sistem yang berbasis teknologi informasi ini bertujuan untuk pengelolaan aktivitas di Bank Sampah Sakinah secara efektif dan efisien. Adapun manfaat dari adanya aplikasi sistem informasi ini selain untuk membantu pengelolaan aktivitas sehari – hari di Bank Sampah Sakinah  juga mampu memberikan dampak pada peningkatan proses pembelajaran, peningkatan  kesadaran dan kemampuan penggunaan teknologi informasi di Bank Sampah Sakinah Kelurahan Batu Gadang Kecamatan Lubuk Kilangan Kota Padang. Adapun metoda pelaksanaan kegiatan ini akan difokuskan pada pengembangan aplikasi sistem informasi untuk membantu pengelolaan aktivitas di Bank Sampah Sakinah.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Pengelola UMKM dari sisi Manajemen Operasional dan Pemasaran
Authors: Fithri Prima , Andre Hanalde , Welya Refdi Cesar , Surya Murtius Wenny
Published: December 2022

Dalam memenuhi tujuan perusahan, terdapat setidaknya tiga fungsi dasar manajemen yang harus diterapkan yaitu fungsi pemasaran, fungsi operasional, dan fungsi keuangan. Masalah manajemen operasional dan manajemen pemasaran berawal dari tingkat pengetahuan (knowledge), keterampilan (skill), dan kecakapan (ability) yang belum maksimal. Oleh karena itu, hal tersebut dapat ditingkatkan dan dimaksimalkan melalui pendidikan bisnis atau pelatihan bisnis. Pelatihan bisnis ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas dalam pengelolaan usaha UMKM Kota Solok. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan Metode yang dilakukan yaitu diantaranya wawancara, pendampingan dan workshop melalui  narasumber. Adanya kerjasama dengan Science Techno Park Universitas Andalas merupakan bentuk dukungan Pemerintah Kota Solok kepada pengusaha lokal untuk terus maju dan berkembang serta memiliki daya dukung dari segi kualitas dan kuantitas produk. Melalui pelatihan ini, diharapkan agar usaha yang dikelola oleh peserta dapat menunjukkan perkembangan yang signifikan terutama dari sisi manajemen operasional dan manajemen pemasaran perusahaan.
PERLINDUNGAN DAN SANKSI PIDANA BAGI PEMBERI KERJA ANAK
Authors: Multiwijaya Vience Ratna
Published: December 2022

Anak sebagai penerus bangsa yang harus dilindungi haknya, salah satunya perlindungan dari eksploitasi ekonomi. Namun dalam budaya tradisi masyarakat Indonesia, anak-anak ikut bertanggungjawab atas ekonomi keluarga, sehingga menyebabkan adanya pekerja anak. Anak ialah seorang yang belum berusia 18 tahun.Masalah pekerja anak merupakan masalah sosial yang tidak saja di Indonesia, tetapi tingkat global Bangsa-bangsa di dunia. Bahkan di Indonesia ada sekitar 2,5 juta pekerja anak. Alasan ini menyadarkan Pemerintah perlu ada perlindungan terhadap pekerja anak yang harus dipenuhi oleh majikan atau pengusaha yang mempekerjakan pekerja anak dan harus dituangkan dalam bentuk undang-undang, sehingga hal ini mengikat jika ada yang melanggar dapat dikenakan sanksi pidana. Adapun obyek penelitian “Bagaimana perlindungan hukum pekerja anak menurut perundang-undangan Indonesia?”. Metode penelitian berupa penelitian normative melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan, Menggunakan data sekunder dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Pekerja anak berdasarkan aturan yang ada hanya boleh pekerja selama 3 jam sehari, harus dipisahkan dari pekerja dewasa dan memiliki ijin dari orangtua/wali.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja Anak.
PEMBUKTIAN GRATIFIKASI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Kirana Gandes Candra
Published: December 2022

Dalam ketentuan UU No.31 Tahun 1999 Jo. UU No.20 Tahun 2001 tentang Tindak Pidana Korupsi (TIPIKOR) di dalam Bab Penjelasan Pasal 12 B ayat (1) Gratifikasi diartikan sebagai pemberian dalam arti luas, yakni meliputi pemberian uang, barang, rabat (diskon), komisi, pinjaman tanpa bunga, tiket perjalanan wisata, pengobatan cuma-cuma dan fasilitas lainnya baik yang diterima dari dalam negeri maupun luar negeri, yang menggunakan sarana elektronik maupun non elektronik. Dalam Pasal 12 B ditegaskan bahwa tidak semua pemberian hadiah atau gratifikasi dikualifikasikan sebagai perbuatan pidana. Agar menjadi pidana maka penerima gratifikasi itu harus pegawai negeri atau penyelenggara negara dan pemberian gratifikasi itu berhubungan dengan jabatan atau pekerjaan pihak yang menerima gratifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana pengaturan mengenai gratifikasi dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi dan bagaimana penerapan Pasal gratifikasi tersebut dalam praktek di Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi terutama mengenai proses pembuktiannya. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif di mana peneliti berusaha melakukan penelitian sinkronisasi hukum terhadap data sekunder yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan dan buku-buku serta tulisan ilmiah para pakar hukum. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, yaitu penelitian di mana pengetahuan atau teori-teori tentang objek yang ingin diteliti sudah ada dan ingin memberikan gambaran tentang objek penelitian; sedangkan sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data sekunder yang meliputi bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tertier. Karena gratifikasi merupakan bagian dari tindak pidana korupsi maka Undang-Undang yang dipergunakan adalah undang-undang yang sama yang digunakan oleh tindak pidana korupsi yaitu Undang-Undang No. 31 Tahun 1999 Jo. UU No.20 Tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi dan Undang-Undang No.30 Tahun 2002 tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi.Kata Kunci: Gratifikasi, Pembuktian.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME DALAM MENYEBARKAN PROPAGANDA MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Widiatno Andi
Published: December 2022

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi memberikan kemudahan dalam mengakses segala jenis informasi. Hal ini mengakibatkan munculnya beragam jenis kejahatan yang terkait dengan cybercrime diantaranya adalah Cyberterorism. Dalam menghadapi akibat dari perkembangan tersebut, berbagai negara di dunia melakukan perkembangan dalam kebijakan hukumnya yang terus merubah ketentuan peraturan perundang-udangan agar dapat mengimbangi perkembangan kejahatan tindak pidana berbalut teknologi.Modus operasi  terorisme tidak dapat dilepaskan dari propaganda. Dimana dewasa ini modus operandi propaganda terorisme yang semula konvensional, telah ditinggalkan dan berevolusi memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi khususnya internet dalam media sosial yang merupakan bagian dari kegiatan  cyber terorisme.Tampaknya media sosial yang menggunakan jaringan internet mengambil porsi dan peranan yang sangat besar dan strategis kepada pelaku terorisme dalam memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat, terutama kaum muda akan ideologi radikal sebagai tujuan dari propaganda terorismePeneliti ini ditujukan untuk meneliti kegiatan propanganda terorisme secara yuridis-normatif terhadap unsur-unsur Pidana setelah terbitnya Undang-Undang Nomor 5 tahun 2018 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme dan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, khususnya berkenaan dengan : distribusi, transmisi, membuat dapat diakses, Informasi Elektronik dan Dokumen Elektronik.Kata Kunci: cybercrime, cyber terorisme, propaganda, distribusi, transmisi, membuat dapat diakses, Informasi Elektronik dan Dokumen Elektronik.
MENGKRITISI DISKRIMINASI PEMILIKAN TANAH DI PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Pandamdari Endang
Published: December 2022

Hak milik atas tanah merupakan hak atas tanah yang turun temurun, terkuat, dan terpenuh. Menurut Undang Undang No 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok Pokok Agraria (UUPA), subyek hak milik adalah WNI dan badan hukum yang ditunjuk PP Nomor 38 Tahun 1963 yaitu bank negara, badan sosial, badan keagamaan, dan koperasi pertanian. Rumusan masalah yang diteliti adalah bagaimana pemilikan tanah di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta? Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pemilikan tanah di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta berbeda dengan UUPA, sebagaimana terbukti dengan diberlakukannya Instruksi Wakil Gubernur Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta No. K. 898/I/A/1975, tentang penyeragaman policy pemberian hak atas tanah kepada WNI non pribumi, sehingga dalam praktek hak milik atas tanah tidak dapat diberikan kepada WNI non-pribumi. Diskriminasi pemilikan tanah tersebut bertentangan dengan Undang Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, Undang Undang Pokok Agraria dan UU No. 40 Tahun 2008 tentang Penghapusan Diskriminasi Ras dan Etnis, oleh karena itu Instruksi Wakil Gubernur Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta tersebut perlu segera dicabut.Kata kunci: Hak Milik,  Diskriminasi.
TANAH WAKAF UNTUK RUMAH SUSUN UMUM
Authors: Setiawati Anda
Published: December 2022

Berdasarkan Pasal 18 UU No 20/2011 Tentang Rumah Susun, tanah wakaf dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pembangunan rumah susun umum. Selain dengan cara sewa, pemanfaatan tanah wakaf untuk rumah susun umum juga dapat dilakukan dengan cara kerjasama pemanfaatan, sepanjang sesuai dengan ikrar wakaf, prinsip syariah dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Persoalannya adalah pola atau bentuk kerjasama yang seperti apa yang sesuai untuk pembangunan rumah susun umum di atas tanah wakaf. Untuk menemukan pola kerjasama yang sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan dan prinsip syariah dilakukan penelitian yang menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif (doctrinal research) dan bersifat deskriptif. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yang dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan penarikan kesimpulan secara dedutif. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan dapat dijelaskan bahwa Build Operate and Transfer (BOT) dapat dipakai sebagai pola kerjasama pemanfaatan tanah wakaf untuk rumah susun umum yang menggunakan akad musyarakah. Dipilihnya BOT sebagai pola kerjasama pemanfaatkan tanah wakaf didasarkan pada adanya kesamaan BOT dengan musyarakah, dimana keduanya merupakan bentuk kerjasama modal yang didasarkan pada kesepakatan antara investor dan pemilik/pengelola tanah. Persamaan lainnya adalah dalam pembagian keuntungan dan kerugian yang didasarkan pada prosentase (nisbah) atas dasar kesepakatan para pihak. Akan tetapi, kerjasama pemanfaatan tanah wakaf  yang menggunakan pola BOT dengan akad musyarakah hanya dilakukan terhadap tanah-tanah wakaf yang sudah tidak produktif dan pemanfaatannya dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Mengingat belum adanya aturan hukum yang mengatur BOT tanah wakaf untuk pembangunan rumah susun umum, sebagai upaya mengisi kekosongan hukum dapat digunakan ketentuan BOT yang terdapat dalam Peraturan Pemerintah No. 27 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemanfaatan Tanah Milik Negara/Daerah, Peraturan Presiden No. 38 Tahun 2015 tentang Kerjasama Pemerintah Dengan Badan Usaha Dalam Penyediaan Infrastruktur dan Peraturan Presiden No. 4 Tahun 2015 tentang Perubahan Keempat Atas Peraturan Presiden No. 54 Tahun 2010 tentang Perjanjian Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah. Kata kunci: BOT tanah wakaf untuk rumah susun umum