bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Una nota para el tema Cervantes y las partes artis
Authors: Romo Feito Fernando
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo analiza el uso cervantino de los términos que designan las partes artis en la retórica clásica: inventio, dispositio, elocutio, memoria, actio. No se agotaba la retórica en esta cuestión, pero junto con las partes del discurso, constituía su núcleo y permite acercarse a un aspecto no despreciable del pensamiento literario cervantino. Nuestra investigación puede definirse como más bien lexicográfica, es decir, que atiende a la mención o silencio respecto de estas palabras en contexto y sus variaciones de significado. La articulación central de la retórica en res y verba subyace la conocida diferencia cervantina entre el valor de una historia en sí y el modo de contarla del Coloquio de los perros o el Curioso impertinente, lo que demuestra la formación retórica del autor, cuya fuente probable debe ser el manual de Cipriano Suárez, Los tres libros del Arte Retórica (1569). Examinamos qué términos menciona Cervantes y por qué y discutimos en qué casos hay nuevos significados que se apartan de la tradición. Dos términos retóricos usa Cervantes de preferencia: invención (inventio) y elocución (elocutio). Por invención entiende la capacidad de ver tanto en lo que le rodea como en la tradición textual precedente qué se puede convertir en narración, qué es lo narrable: su sentido se aparta, pues, del retórico y se acerca más al estético. La elocución tiene que ver más bien con la selección léxica, la intención festiva y la adecuación al contexto. La dispositio, en cambio, Cervantes la cita mucho menos, tal vez porque la considera cuestión de práctica antes que de teoría. Problema conexo con lo anterior es el de la parte que corresponde a la retórica y la parte de la poética en relación con esta terminología: aquella suministra los términos, la concepción general es cuestión de poética, y en términos más modernos, de estética. Creemos que nuestro análisis permite mejorar la anotación de las ediciones de obras cervantinas al uso.
Cuerpos cautivos en el cronotopo argelino: análisis de El Trato de Argel, de Miguel de Cervantes, y "yo no invento nada" de Max Aub
Authors: Rabasa Moreno Eva
Published: July 2023

El trato de Argel, de Miguel de Cervantes, y “Yo no invento nada”, relato breve de Max Aub se escribieron con más de tres siglos de diferencia, resulta evidente, tras la realización del presente estudio, que entre ellos se rastrean distintos paralelismos que hacen pensar que la obra de Cervantes tuvo una influencia en la de Aub. Además de las conclusiones de este estudio, el hecho de que Max Aub dedicara parte de su obra al estudio de Cervantes, nos lleva a pensar que no se trata de una influencia fortuita, sino más bien buscada por el autor de “Yo no invento nada”. En primer lugar, se realizará un estudio espacio-temporal de ambos textos, partiendo del concepto de “cronotopo” de Mijaíl Batjín. Estas influencias que se producen en la construcción del tiempo y el espacio trascienden, en ocasiones, el espacio interno del texto y nos permiten establecer similitudes entre las experiencias vitales que llevaron a ambos autores a la escritura de los textos: su ubicación forzosa en cárceles en las que el preso es despojado de su individualidad para someterse a las normas y leyes impuestas por la autoridad del lugar. Así, al estudio del tiempo y el espacio en ambos textos, se suma la observación sistemática de las experiencias de vida de Cervantes y Aub en sendas cárceles, ya estén ubicadas en Argel, la primera, o en Francia, la segunda. Estas vivencias influirán no solo en los textos, sino también en sus responsables, en los que el trauma vivido y la desposesión de su individualidad darán lugar a un nuevo ser que impregnará los textos señalados. Tanto en El trato de Argel como en “Yo no invento nada” nos encontramos con sujetos construidos desde la autobiografía, con lugares y espacios en los que la temática y la reclusión forzosa imprimen a los textos y a sus autores ciertas características que contribuirán, en los dos casos, a la experiencia y construcción textual paralelas.
Leonor de Cortinas y el consejo de cruzada: Nuevos datos a partir de viejos documentos
Authors: Lucía Megías José Manuel
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo analiza la “distorsión histórica” que se produjo durante el estudio de documentos Cervantinos, pues en reiteradas ocasiones se han terminado de transcribir obras sin tener en cuenta sus características administrativas ni los continuos controles que se realizaban sobre la documentación de la Monarquía Hispánica. Para ello se toma la documentación conservada alrededor de la petición de Leonor de Cortina en 1576, en la que solicita ayuda para liberar a sus hijos cautivos ante el Consejo de Cruzada. Tras el estudio de estos documentos, se comprueba que se están ofreciendo como “originales” lo que en realidad constituyen copias administrativas o controles de la tramitación administrativa de una determinada acción. Esto tiene como consecuencia directa que se esté perdiendo la oportunidad de obtener más información sobre Cervantes y su contexto personal.
En torno al Quijote de la biblioteca del napolitano Giovanni Camillo Cacace
Authors: Sánchez García Encarnación
Published: July 2023

Los datos referidos a la circulación del Quijote en un área de la península tan hispanizada como el reino de Nápoles durante el siglo XVII son un testimonio precioso de su recepción, documentada a través de actos notariales, especialmente los referentes a inventarios de bienes, y de comentarios que aparecen tanto en una polémica político-literaria entre facciones cuanto en el seno de una obra literaria valiosa. Partiendo de un inventario conservado en el Archivio di Stato di Napoli que demuestra la presencia de un ejemplar del Quijote en la biblioteca del magistrado Camillo Cacace, el trabajo da cuenta brevemente de la colección de libros españoles poseída por este, a la vez que intenta poner en relación esta recepción personal de la obra por parte de Cacace con otros documentos que ilustran la primera recepción crítica del Quijote en la Nápoles española.
SURVEI BERBAGAI JENIS KETERAMPILAN YANG DIBUTUHKAN DESA BINAAN DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN KEGIATAN PKM HIBAH DIKTI
Authors: Sidik Syahrial , A Rukaesih , Suhartono
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research was conducted to obtain data/information about what problems exist in research locations that require assistance through PKM activities for lecturers and students. This is done to meet the requirements for obtaining PKM funds through Dikti grants. The study used a survey method conducted in Sukaratu village, Banyuresmi sub-district, Garut district with 25 respondents by filling out a questionnaire. From the results of filling out the questionnaire it was concluded that: 1) the community needs skills education for teenagers; 2) skills education for housewives; 3) skills for the head of the household in marketing their agricultural products. Suggestions from elders from the research area needed assistance to make the Sukaratu assisted village area a fruit-producing center.
NIIF 16: revisión doctrinaria e investigación empírica de su impacto en Argentina
Authors: Caivano Giuliana
Published: July 2023

En respuesta a los requerimientos de mayor confiabilidad y transparencia por parte de los usuarios de la información financiera, en 2016 la emisión de la Norma Internacional de Información Financiera (NIIF) 16 introdujo la contabilización de los contratos por arrendamiento operativo en los estados financieros de entidades arrendatarias.El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo realizar una revisión teórica del tratamiento contable de los contratos por arrendamiento operativo e identificar los impactos (esperados y reales) derivados de la aplicación de la NIIF 16, en la información financiera.Asimismo, con el objetivo de determinar la importancia de la temática en Argentina, se realiza una investigación empírica descriptiva del impacto de la NIIF 16, a partir del análisis de la información contenida en los estados financieros con cierre en el año 2019 de las empresas que hacen oferta pública.Los resultados de la revisión teórica previa a la implementación de la norma demuestran que la capitalización de los arrendamientos operativos mejora la comparabilidad, proporciona información más transparente al mercado al incluir todos los contratos de arrendamiento y genera impactos significativos en la información contenida en los estados financieros. Sin embargo, ciertas complejidades de la norma podrían conducir a efectos reales distintos de los esperados. De la investigación empírica surge la escasa participación de las partidas asociadas a la NIIF 16 en el activo y pasivo informado en los estados financieros de las empresas analizadas. Se considera necesario continuar con investigaciones doctrinarias y empíricas que permitan completar estos resultados.
Factores influyentes en grado de cumplimiento GRI de reportes de sostenibilidad de empresas peruanas cotizadas
Authors: Aubert De Luchi Lomellini Denisse , Venegas Morales María Cecilia
Published: July 2023

Mundialmente existe el interés por estudiar la influencia que tienen algunos factores en el nivel de cumplimiento GRI de reportes de sostenibilidad, como: la naturaleza de accionistas, el sector empresarial, el tamaño de la empresa y la participación de mujeres en el directorio que ha crecido en los últimos años.El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el nivel de cumplimiento de Estándares GRI (2016) de los reportes de sostenibilidad del 2019 de empresas peruanas que cotizan en la BVL y determinar si los factores señalados influyen en este de acuerdo con la teoría de la legitimidad.Es una investigación de enfoque cuantitativo con alcance descriptivo correlacional, de corte transversal y diseño no experimental. Se realizó el análisis de contenido de reportes de sostenibilidad (analizando el nivel de cumplimiento GRI, la naturaleza de los accionistas, el sector empresarial, el tamaño de la empresa y la participación de mujeres en el directorio) y utilizando el programa SPSS se efectuó el análisis descriptivo, la comparación de medias y la prueba de correlación de Spearman. Se trabajó con una muestra poblacional. Según los resultados, las empresas de capital nacional tienen una mayor divulgación y las empresas de sectores más sensibles son las que tienen mayor nivel de cumplimiento GRI en temas ambientales y sociales. También, se encontró que el tamaño tiene una relación negativa débil con el nivel de cumplimiento GRI en temas ambientales, mientras que no se encontró ninguna relación entre la participación de mujeres en el directorio y el nivel de cumplimiento GRI.
ANALISIS KETERPADUAN PASAR CABAI RAWIT (CAPSICUM FRUTESCENS L) MENGGUNAKAN ECM DI PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Asef Asef , Badrudin Redy , Sriyoto Sriyoto
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT 

            This research is an integrated market "Chili Rawit" in Bengkulu Province. The districts analyzed were Rejang Lebong, Kepahiang, Kaur, Mukomuko and Bengkulu Utara. The purpose of this research is to analyze the horizontal market integration of Cayenne Pepper or  "Chili Rawit". The data used is secondary data, namely data on the price of cayenne pepper in Bengkulu Province per month and was taken for the last 3 years, from 2016 to 2018. The analysis was carried out descriptively for price behavior and to analyze horizontal market integration using the Eviews 7 application shows that the price development in the variation in the price of cayenne pepper that occurs between Rejang Lebong Regency and the other four districts is high and unstable, the price development in these five districts fluctuates due to factors influencing demand and supply, while the horizontal market integration of cayenne pepper in Bengkulu Province is already integrated. Based on the results of market integration analysis between the price of cayenne pepper in Rejang Lebong Regency as a producer and in Kepahiang, Kaur, Mukomuko District, Bengkulu utara as retailers in Bengkulu Province, it shows that there is integration. This is indicated by the results of the cointegration test on the residual value of the regression of the two stationary variables.

Keywords: Price Behavior, Horizontal Market Integration.
KAJIAN KOMPARATIF BERDASARKAN MUSIM PADA USAHATANI CABAI BESAR DI KECAMATAN PEDAMARAN KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR
Authors: Chuzaimah Chuzaimah , Lastinawati Endang , Meidalima Dewi , Agustina Karlin , Podesta Fiana
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk: 1). Menganalisis besarnya biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan petani per hektar per musim di kedua musim; (2). Menganalisis besarnya pendapatan petani cabai besar yang dihasilkan dan (3). Menganalisis kelayakan usahatani cabai besar petani pada musim kemarau dan musim hujan di Desa Pedamaran 2,3 dan 4  Kecamatan Pedamaran  Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI).

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Pedamaran 2,  Pedamaran 3 dan Pedamaran 4  Kecamatan Pedamaran Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Provinsi Sumatera Selatan pada bulan Februari  sampai bulan Mei 2022. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Data primer berdasarkan daftar pertanyaan yang telah disiapkan. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi-instansi atau lembaga yang terkait, yakni Dinas Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Kabupaten, Pemerintah desa,  Penyuluh pertanian dan lain-lain. Metode  penarikan contoh dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode acak sederhana (simple random sampling) sebanyak 60 petani sampel.  Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa Biaya produksi total pada usahatani cabai besar pada musim kemarau lebih kecil dari pada musim hujan yaitu sebesar Rp. 10.237.966,34 per hektar per musim pada musim kemarau sedangkan dimusim hujan sebesar  Rp. 14.710.211,05.  Rata-rata pendapatan yang diperoleh dari usahatani cabai besar yang dihasilkan petani sampel pada musim kemarau sebesar Rp. 6.661.788,66 dan musim hujan Rp. 8.373.098,95.  Hasil Kelayakan usahatani (R/C) yang diperoleh baik pada musim kemarau maupun musim hujan masuk dalam kategori layak untuk diusahakan karena bernilai lebih besar dari 1 yaitu 1,651 dan 1,567.

Kata kunci: Cabai besar, Musim Kemarau, Musim Hujan, Biaya Produksi, Pendapatan and Kelayakan (R/C)
KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PETANI DITINJAU DARI SIKAP DAN PERSEPSI TERHADAP PUPUK NPK PHONSKA NON SUBSIDI DI DESA PULAI PAYUNG KECAMATAN IPUH KABUPATEN MUKOMUKO
Authors: Yudianto Syukron , Fariadi Herri , Andriani Evi
Published: July 2023

Petani di Desa Pulai Payung Kecamatan Ipuh Kabupaten Mukomuko mulai meninggalkan pupuk subsidi, khususnya pupuk NPK Phonska. Sikap dan persepsi petani dapat mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen, suatu produk sering mengalami kegagalan atau tidak laku terjual karena tidak sesuai keinginan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui keputusan petani terhadap pembelian pupuk NPK Phonska non subsidi, mengetahui sikap konsumen terhadap pupuk NPK Phonska non subsidi, mengetahui persepsi petani terhadap pupuk NPK Phonska non subsidi dan menganalisis pengaruh sikap dan persepsi petani terhadap keputusan pembelian terhadap pupuk NPK Phonska non subsidi di Desa Pulai Payung Kecamatan Ipuh Kabupaten Mukomuko. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan menggunakan skala likert dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keputusan pembelian petani terhadap pupuk NPK Phonska Non Subsidi di Desa Pulai Payung Kecamatan Ipuh Kabupaten Mukomuko berada pada rata-rata 35,45 dengan kategori tinggi. Sikap petani terhadap pupuk NPK Phonska Non Subsidi rata-rata 32,71 dengan kategori sangat suka. Persepsi petani terhadap pupuk NPK Phonska Non Subsidi sebesar 35,23 yang berada berada pada kategori tinggi. Sikap petani (X1) dan persepsi (X2) berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian pupuk NPK Phonska Non Subsidi di Desa Pulai Payung Kecamatan Ipuh Kabupaten Mukomuko.

Kata Kunci: Sikap petani, persepsi petani, keputusan pembelian, pupuk NPK Phonska Non Subsidi
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.) PADA BERBAGAI DOSIS PUPUK KALIUM (The Respons Growth and Yield Of Selada (Lactuca stiva L.) On Dosage Kalium )
Authors: Mulatsih Sri , Asfaruddin  , Sudaryanti
Published: July 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis pupuk kalium terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman selada dan untuk mendapatkan dosis yang dapat memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil selada.  Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Januari sampai dengan bulan Maret 2016 di kebun percobaan BPP Pagar Jati , Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. . Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL)  yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan (K0 : tanpa kalium. K1 : 25 kg/ha. K2 : 50 kg/ha. K3 : 75 kg/ha dan K4 : 100 kg/ha) dengan 4 ulangan sehingga terdapat 20 (dua puluh) satuan percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kalim memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil selada. Perlakuan K4 ( 100 kg/ha KCl = 75 g/polibag)) memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik. 

Kata kunci :  Lactuca sativa., Dosis KCl,
PEMANFAATAN FLY ASH-BOTTOM ASH (FABA) SEBAGAI CAMPURAN MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN, HASIL DAN KUALITAS TOMAT
Authors: Azima Putri Anita , Yawahar Jon
Published: July 2023

Fly ash and bottom ash are the remains of coal combustion whose production is abundant, but its processing is not maximum. Therefore, FABA should be optimally utilized as a mixture of vegetable growing media. The study aims to test the use of FABA as a mixture of plant media against vegetable growth, yield, and nitrate content. The research was conducted at …. The research were arrennged in RCBD with two factors, the first factor is the composition of the planting media consisting of 4 levels, i.e. (K0) = 0 kg FABA + land 16,0 kg, (K1) = Fly ash 0,4 kg + bottom ash 0,1 kg + land 15,50 kg; (K2) = Fly Ash 0,8 kg + lower ash 0,2 kg + ground 15,0 kg (K3) = Fly ash 1,2 kg + bottom ash 0,3 kg +  tanah 14,50 kg. The results showed The composition of the planting medium 0.8 kg FA + 0.2 kg BA + 16 kg soil gave the best response to the variable number of fruit, fruit weight per plant, fruit diameter and fruit hardness. The highest nitrate content was obtained from the composition of the planting medium 0 kg FABA + 16 kg soil, while the lowest nitrate content was 1.2 kg FA + 0.3 BA + 14.5 kg soil. Vegetable products are safe for consumption in terms of nitrate levels consumed based on the provisions of the Accetable Daily Intake (ADI) and Estimated Daily Intake (EDI)

 Keywords : fly ash, bottom ash, nitrate, vegetable, acceptable daily intake
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK SP36 DAN MACAM ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH ALAMI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN MENTIMUN (Cucumus Sativus L)
Authors: Kurniawan Alam , Jafrizal Jafrizal , Pondesta Fiana , Fitriani Dwi , Suryadi Suryadi
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pupuk SP36 dan zat pengatur tumbuh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman mentimun (Cucumis Saivus L).Penelitian ini di laksanakan di kebun  kelompok tani Milenial. Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 faktor 3 ukangan. Faktor pertama pemberian pupuk SP36 (P): P0 (kontrol), P1 (1,6 gr/tanamaan), P2 (2,4 gr/tanaman), P3 (3,2 gr/tanaman), Sedangkan faktor kedua pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh alami (Z): Z0 (kontrol), Z1 (ektrak bawang merah), Z2 (air kelapa), Z3 (ektrak toge). Berdasarkan taraf yang dicobakan dari kedua faktor pemberian tersebut, maka di peroleh 16 kombinasi perlakuan. Masing masing kombinasi perlakuan di ulang 3 kali dan di peroleh 48 satuan percobaan dan di setiap satuan percobaan terdapat 4 tanaman sehingga terdapat 192 tanaman yang akan diamati pada penelitian ini. Hasil penelitan menunjukan bahwa perlakuan pupuk SP36 berpegaruh sangat nyata terhadap umur mulai berbunga, berat buah pertanaman, panjang buah, jumlah buah, berat basah, berat kering. Sedangkan pada perlakuan zat pengatur tumbuh alami berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap umur mulai berbunga, jumlah buah pertanaman, berat basah, berat kering dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat buah pertanaman. Tidak terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan pupuk SP36 dan macam zat pengatur tumbuh alami.

Kata kunci: Macam zat pengatur tumbuh alami, Mentimun (Cucumis Sativus L), Pupuk SP36
HUBUNGAN STATUS EKONOMI DAN RIWAYAT ASI EKSLUSIF DENGAN RESIKO STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PERAWATAN NAPAL PUTIH KECAMATAN NAPAL PUTIH 2023
Authors: Eka Melia , Hatta Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Background: Stunting is a problem of long-term (chronic) nutritional problems which has an impact on growth disorders, especially in tall people and is very vulnerable to various infectious diseases. Purpose: To find out whether there is a relationship between economic status and a history of exclusive breastfeeding with the risk of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the Working Area of ​​the Napal Putih Health Center, Napal Putih District. Research Methods: The research design used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional research type. The population in the study was all toddlers in the Working Area of ​​the White Napal Treatment Health Center, totaling 942. The sample of this study used the quota sampling method, where the number of samples in this study amounted to 60. toddler. Data analysis through univariate analysis based on the distribution of frequency distribution and bivariate analysis. Results: Stunted toddlers in the Working Area of ​​the White Napal Care Health Center are known to have a family economic status factor for the incidence of stunting shown by a p-value of 0.004, there is a relationship between a history of exclusive breastfeeding and the risk of stunting, a p-value of 0.006 is obtained. Conclusion: There is a relationship between family economic status and history of exclusive breastfeeding with the risk of stunting in toddlers 24-59 months in the Working Area of ​​the Napal Putih Health Center, Napal Putih District 2023
 
Keywords: Family Economic Status, History of Exclusive Breastfeeding, Stunting
EFFECTIVENESS OF TACTILE AND KINESTHETIC STIMULATION ON SELECTED PARAMETERS AMONG LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT BABIES IN SELECTED HOSPITAL, SALEM.
Authors: Arockia Babila I. , Umapathi M.
Published: July 2023

Introduction: 1
Tactile stimulation is activation of a sensory receptor by a touch and kinesthetic
stimulation consists of passive motion of the limbs. Early stimulation given to neonates will improve the
2
physical growth, adoptive behavior. Objectives: A study to assess the effectiveness of tactile and kinesthetic stimulation on
selected parameters among low-birth-weight babies in selected hospital, Salem. Methods: This study adopted quantitative,
quasi experimental pre and posttest, control group design. Purposive sampling technique was used to select the 60 new born
with low birth weight (C= Control Group-30 and E =Experimental Group- 30). Demographic and Observational checklist was
used. First day pretest was conducted and followed by intervention were implemented. The routine hospital care for both group.
Tactile and kinesthetic stimulation for experimental group, 15 minutes, 3 times a day for 10 days, there after the Post-test was
done on 10th day. Result: There is the improvement when comparing the pre and posttest, the post test score was improved in
both groups. However, the experimental group post test score was higher than the control group. The mean and SD value for
Weight (C = 2248.1±132.9), (E=2394±157.4), Feeding pattern (C=11.17±0.95), (E=15.43±2.05), Neonatal behavior
(C=12.97±2.45), (E=21.93±2.03) and Respiration (C=47.53±4.97), (E=45.13±1.94) respectively. Conclusion: The tactile and
kinesthetic stimulation has improved the positive effect among low birth weight babies in weight, feeding pattern, neonatal behavior and respiration. Also, it maintains stable heart rate and temperature, it clearly shows that tactile and kinesthetic stimulation is effective.
IMPACT OF LEADER'S INVOLVEMENT IN AGILE MATURITY ASSESSMENTS
Authors: Kanbur Milind
Published: July 2023

Agile is the way we look at things happening around us. Agile is a behavior pattern, how you look at the world's complex situations, how you react to situations, how you visualize a solution, how you reach the solution. You can either think of a complex problem or a situation and worry about it or you break that into meaningful small chinks & try to solve it. Agile adds that fun element of tackling smaller challenges systematically. As we move from the traditional hierarchical working to self-managing and agility, it is evident for teams to see the radical shift in people's day-to-day behaviors. These new ways of working bring in an increased sense of ownership, proactive, open communication, accepting failures, and more importantly trust and transparency among team members. Agile maturity assessments are tools or processes used to evaluate and measure an organization's or team's level of agility and their effectiveness in implementing Agile principles and practices. These assessments help identify areas of strength and improvement, enabling organizations to enhance their Agile adoption and transformation journey.
THE NEW ERA OF DENTISTRY: MACHINE LEARNING AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Saiyed Wajid , Rangrej Urvi
Published: July 2023

Innovative computer techniques are now being utilized not only in academic research but also in
commercial dental practice, revolutionizing various areas of dentistry. This digitalization trend is driven
by the increasing demands for treatment and diagnosis in the eld. Accurate diagnosis is crucial in dentistry, whether it be in
orthodontics, maxillofacial surgery, periodontics, or prosthetics, as it forms the basis for creating effective treatment plans and
restoring patients' oral health. While a specialist's expertise plays a vital role in diagnosis and treatment planning, it is
susceptible to the inherent risks of human error, given the multifactorial nature of dental conditions. Consequently, there is
growing interest in leveraging multi-parametric pattern recognition methods, including statistics, machine learning, and
articial intelligence (AI), to enhance clinical decision-making. The introduction of clinical decision support systems (CDSS)
and genetic algorithms (GAs) in dental research and clinical practice holds great promise for both healthcare professionals
and patients. Extensive work has been undertaken to develop CDSS in dentistry, and this article reviews the latest
advancements in this eld.
MIRACLE OF INDIAN TURMERIC IN DYSMENORRHEA
Authors: Jeyachandran Muneeswari
Published: July 2023

Turmeric, commonly referred to as Indian saffron, is a spice renowned for its ability to enhance the color, avor, and nutritional value of various culinary preparations. The object
exhibits a profound hue of golden orange. Turmeric, a botanical species closely related to ginger, is obtained from the rhizome of an Asian plant indigenous to Asia. It has been employed as a culinary component for numerous centuries.
STUDY OF PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION IN PATIENTS OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE STAGE 5.
Authors: Allichandi Ravi , Babu. C Nagesh
Published: July 2023

Pulmonary hypertension (PAH) contributes to cardiovascular disease and mortality in patients with
chronic kidney disease (CKD), but the pathophysiology is mostly unknown. Pulmonary hypertension is
dened when mean pulmonary artery pressure exceeded 30 mmHg at rest and was taken as diagnostic of Pulmonary Arterial
Hypertension.PH was further categorized as mild (>30 to <35 mmHg), moderate (35 to 50 mmHg), and severe (>50 mmHg) in
patients with CKD stages 4 and 5 and Aged≥18 years. Pulmonary hypertension is common in patients with chronic kidney
disease (CKD) and is associated with increased mortality but the hemodynamic proles, clinical risk factors, and outcomes
have not been well characterized. This study sought to estimate the prevalence and consequences of Pulmonary hypertension
in the setting of chronic kidney disease. Method: It is a cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 patients of CKD stages 4 and
5 at SriNijalingappa Medical College and Hengal Shri Kumareshwar Hospital Bagalkot, A detailed history and all the
necessary investigations were done. Results: Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension is a common disorder in the patient with chronic
kidney disease. Out of 100 CKD Patients, PAH was found in 58 of them. Out of 58 patients, 25 had mild PAH, 28 had moderate
PAH, and 5 had severe PAH. A signicant association was found in patients with Diabetes Mellitus, AV stula, and BMI. Blood
Parameters like Haemoglobin, Creatinine and Serum Calcium were also signicantly associated with PAH.
EVALUATION OF TELEPHONE CONSULTATION IN BREAST CANCER PATIENTS DURING THE COVID-19 LOCKDOWN IN URUGUAY
Authors: Natalia Camejo , Cecilia Castillo , Dahiana Amarillo , María Guerrina , Guadalupe Herrera , Florencia Savio , Mariana Carrasco , Noelia Strazzarino , Florencia Vitureira , Florencia Rodríguez , Ana Laura Hernandez , Lucía Delgado , Carolina Dörner , Gabriel Krygier
Published: July 2023

Introduction: In March 2020, a health emergency was decreed due to COVID-19 and this produced changes in the organization of health services. One of the objectives of the reorganization that took place was a reduction in face-to-face (FTF) consultations, and the promotion of telephone consultations (TC). Objective: Evaluate the effectiveness of TC and the level of satisfaction of patients treated for breast cancer in Uruguay during the COVID health emergency. Materials and Methods: Observational, cross-sectional study, in which a telephone survey was conducted to assess the effectiveness of TC and the level of patient satisfaction it achieved. Results: 109 patients were surveyed, the median age was 63.7 years old, 64% were receiving adjuvant treatment. In terms of TC effectiveness, 71.5% of consultations were resolved by telephone; 83.3% of patients preferred to consult by telephone; 99% felt that the time spent was sufcient and that the timing of contact was adequate. Responses showed a high degree of satisfaction with the care received, with 78% of respondents saying they were very satised (n=85, CI=68.8%-85.1%) and 21.1% (n=23, CI=14.1%-30.2%) saying they were satised. Medical care met the expectations of all patients, 88% believed that once normal services were restored, TC was an option for their situation. Conclusion: TC was rated with a high degree of satisfaction and allowed care to be maintained during the health emergency. Our results show that it is a useful and valuable tool in clinical practice during periods of health emergency
FETAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY AS A ROUTINE ANTENATAL SCREENING TOOL FOR DETECTION OF FETAL CONGENITAL CARDIAC STRUCTURAL ANOMALIES.
Authors: Singh Hari , Sharma Nikhil , Singh Shikha , Gautam Vaishali
Published: July 2023

Background: Fetal echocardiography plays a pivotal role in detecting congenital cardiac structural anomalies. Though foetal echocardiography is mostly reserved for high risk pregnant women, its role as a routine prenatal screening tool needs to be dened. To evaluate the role of fetal echocardiograph Objectives: y as a routine antenatal screening tool for detection of congenital cardiac structural anomalies. To compare the prevalence of congenital cardiac structural anomalies by fetal echocardiography in antenatal women with low risk and high risk factors for cardiac structural anomalies. The study was carried out in the department of radiodiagnosis, SNMC, Ag Materials and methods: ra. 500 fetal hearts between 18-26 weeks gestation were evaluated through fetal echocardiography.They were categorised into two groups -low risk (Group I) and high risk (Group II) and scanned through four chamber , LVOT , RVOT and three vessel view. Result: The prevalence of fetal congenital cardiac structural anomalies in this study is 14/1000.Fetal echocardiography had a sensitivity of 85% & specicity of 99%. PPV is 85% and NPV is 99%. The incidence of congenital cardiac structural anomalies in high risk and low risk group was 12 % & 14.8 % per 1,000 respectively. based on these ndings it is highly Conclusion: suggestive that every pregnant woman should be subjected to a detailed fetal echocardiography. Fetal echocardiography should be included as a part of routine antenatal screening irrespective of risk factors for congenital cardiac structural anomalies.
ROLE AND USEFULNESS OF BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS IN COVID-19 CASES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS
Authors: Kumar Raj , Prasad Adhikari Indra
Published: July 2023

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly contagious viral illness caused by severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). It has acatastrophic effect on the world resulting in
more than 25 million deaths worldwide. In India on 30th January 2020 rst positive case in a student from Kerala of the SARS-CoV-2
infection. The SARS-CoV-2 can cause serious clinical complications, especially in elderly patients and in those with co-morbidities,
especially diabetes obesity; cancer and digestive, endocrine, nervous and respiratory systems pathologies. The elevated
biomarkers level was noticed in severe COVID 19 cases compared to non-covid 19 patients, revealing that D-dimer, CRP, ferritin,
LDH, are signicantly correlated to COVID-19 severity. This review study aims to identify the most effective biomarker among Creactive protein, IF6, D-dimer and ferritin to predict disease severity. This review intends to outline the biochemical laboratory tests
that are useful in disease monitoring and assessment of severity inconrmedcases of COVID-19.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EXTENT OF NET AREA SOWN OF RAJASTHAN: 2010-11 TO 2018-19
Authors: Kaur Shivjeet , Rani Alka
Published: July 2023

Agricultural development entails fundamental adjustments to agricultural methods and practises, improvements to outputs as a result, and modications to the socioeconomic makeup of rural communities. It involves moving the agricultural sector away from the crude, widely diverse, mostly rain-fed, subsistenceoriented family level production towards technically sophisticated, more specialised, market-oriented output, to put it succinctly. Changes in land-use patterns, such as a decline in the amount of cultivable waste land, an increase in the net area planted, and an improvement in crop intensity, indicate changes in the agricultural environment. The percentage of cultivated land that is planted at least once in a farming year is known as net area sown. It refers to the real area of land that is farmed throughout the year
SERUM ZINC LEVELS IN TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS AND ITS WITH MICROVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS
Authors: J Gayathri , Aashish R. , P. Selvarajan Chettiar K.
Published: July 2023

Background: Zinc is an essential trace element that has antioxidant effects. Oxidative stress is exacerbated by zinc deciency, particularly in diabetes. However, it is still unclear how the zinc level in type 2 diabetes patients relates to all of the microvascular problems. A small percentage of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) experience zinc insufciency, which is unrelated to diabetes management. It has been suggested that giving diabetic patients oral zinc may help with wound healing and the prognosis of DM complications. Aim: The purpose of this study was to analyse the relationship between zinc level and diabetic microvascular complication. Materials and Method: Present study was a cross sectional study conducted in Department of General Medicine, Sree Mookambika Institute of Medical Sciences, Kulasekharam for a period of 8 months. The study comprised type 2 diabetes patients between the ages of 40 and 65. The study involved a total of 80 patients. Age, gender, diabetes duration, and a thorough clinical examination were all considered clinical details. Blood glucose level was measured. Absorption spectrophotometer technology was used to measure the level of zinc. Unpaired t test and Chi square test were used to examine the results using SPSS 20.0 version. Results: In the current study, 68 (85%) patients had low serum zinc levels. Patients with diabetes had a mean serum zinc level that was much lower, 66.81 ± 10.32g/dl. In comparison to patients without microvascular problems, patients with microvascular complications had lower mean zinc levels. Microvascular problems were statistically signicant when compared to zinc levels, with p values less than 0.05. Conclusion: The mean serum zinc levels are considerably lower in diabetic patients. Increased frequency of diabetic microvascular problems was associated with lower serum zinc levels in type 2 diabetes patients.
“A COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDY OF KSHEERABALA TAILA NASYA AND VATAGAJANKUSHA RASA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MANYASTAMBHA W.S.R TO CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS”
Authors: M Aswin. , Dixit Prabal
Published: July 2023

Manyastambha, one of the commonest causes of neck pain is one such disease which throws light on the ill effects of changing of life style of modern human beings. As the advancement of busy, professional and social life, improper sitting posture in ofces, factories, continuous and over exerting, jerky movements during travelling and sports – all these factors create undue pressure to the spinal cord and play a chief role in producing the disease. Some of the studies revealed that its prevalence is more in males. The occurrence of Cervical Spondylosis is 96% in women older than 70 yrs. 60-70% women and 85% of men show changes related with cervical spondylosis by the age 45. Cervical Spondylosis for clinical identication can be compared with manyastambha, apabahuka etc, where Nasya karma could be effective, economical and affordable treatment modality. The formulations KsheerabalatailaNasya & Vatagajankusha rasa is indicated, especially in treating Urdhwajatrugataroga
IMAGES IN RADIOLOGY: METRONIDAZOLE INDUCED ENCEPHALOPATHY
Authors: V B V Pavan Pralobh Joga V , Pramod Philip N
Published: July 2023

Metronidazole is a commonly used drug for treating anaerobic infections and inammatory bowel disease such as crohn`s and ulcerative colitis. When used for longer periods in high doses, metronidazole can cause cerebellar featuring symptoms, seizures and encephalopathy. Neurological features are apparent when the dosage exceeds 2 gm/day for prolonged periods. We present a case report of a young male diagnosed with ameobic liver abscess, treated with high dose of oral metronidazole (2.4gm/ day for one month). He presented with cerebellar symptoms suggestive of metronidazole toxicity. MRI Brain revealed symmetrical hyperintense lesions in the dentate nuclei consistent with metronidazole induced encephalopathy. Metronidazole was stopped and patient subsequently improved and was asymptomatic within a week.
CLINICAL STUDY AND MANAGEMENT OF UMBILICAL AND PARAUMBILICAL HERNIAS COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN MAYO'S REPAIR AND MESH HERNIOPLASTY IN ADULTS
Authors: Garg Chinky , Gupta Priyanka
Published: July 2023

Background: The conventional choice of treatment in patients with an umbilical and paraumbilical
hernia is the Mayo technique with suture repair. However, mesh repair offers lower rates of recurrence
and wound complications. The present study draws a comparison between the Mayo technique and the mesh technique, also
comparing the morbidities associated with the same. Methods: This was a prospective comparative study conducted at Index
Medical College and Hospital, Indore, involving patients with umbilical and paraumbilical hernia admitted to the fellow
hospital from March 2020 to September 2021. Detailed information regarding postoperative wound complications and
recurrence within the study period was recorded. These ndings were then compared between the different surgical
procedures used. Results: A total of 80 patients were included in this study, among which 31 (38.7%) had an umbilical hernia,
whereas the remaining 49 (61.3%) had a paraumbilical hernia. The proportion of the female population was higher than the
male population in the paraumbilical group, with a signicant difference between both groups (65.3% vs. 34.7%, p=0.034). On
comparing both techniques, no recurrences were observed in patients who underwent Mayo's and mesh repair during the
follow-up period. Conclusion: Mayo's repair for paraumbilical hernias has long been the preferred method, tension-free mesh
repair has the advantage of having no recurrences and can therefore be used in the presence of larger defects and weaker
abdominal muscle tone, demonstrating that it is a better and more advantageous method than Mayo's repair.
STUDY OF COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY (CT) GUIDED LUNG BIOPSY IN LUNG TUMOR
Authors: Shinde Bhagwan , Chilgar Venkatesh , Kachewar Sushil
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Thoracic malignant diseases including lung cancer are increasing nowadays particularly in Asian region. Different diagnostic modalities include surgical biopsy, bronchoscopy and percutaneous needle biopsy under computed tomography (CT) guidance. Percutaneous needle biopsy under CT guidance is more effective, less invasive than surgical biopsy and commonly performed in clinical settings as well. It has a high diagnostic rate (77–96%). Present study was conducted to study CT guided lung biopsy ndings in lung or pleural lesions Materials and Methods: 40 patients of age >30 years of both gender who underwent CT-guided percutaneous biopsy for peripheral lung or pleural lesions adjacent to the chest wall were enrolled. Local anaesthesia was administered containing 1% lidocaine. After insertion of introducer needle 18-G (needle length 100 mm) biopsies were performed with a 19-G core tissue biopsy needle. After completion of procedure, chest CT images were obtained to detect any complication like pneumothorax or haemorrhage Observations and Results: Majority cases i.e. 29 (72.5 %) were from paravertebral area followed by 6 (15 %) from posterior axillary area, 3 (7.5 %) from mid clavicular area & 2 (5 %) from anterior axillary area. Majority lesion i.e., 23 (57.5 %) between o to 20 mm size with long diameter mean ± SD as 23.44 ± 8.5. Lesion-pleura contact arc length (LPCAL) mean ± SD is 11.6 ± 4.43. Needle time & Total time mean ± SD 4.275 ± 0.75 & 31.1 ± 4.46 respectively. Pleural effusion & Hemoptysis was present in 8 (20 %) & 6 (15 %) patients respectively. malignant cases were 12 (30 %) & benign were 18 (45 %). 4 (10 %) had other diagnosis whereas in 6 (15 %) no diagnosis found. 1 (2.5 %) case had Pneumothorax & 1 (2.5 %) had hemorrhage as complication post procedure Conclusion: CT-guided percutaneous biopsy (CT-PTNB) has several advantages like high diagnostic accuracy, low cost, and manageable complications
MANAGEMENT OF PRIMARY SPINAL CORD GLIOBLASTOMA- A CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: HB Govardhan , Khaleel Ibrahim , Parween Rasla , Saini Ayushee
Published: July 2023

Primary spinal cord glioblastoma is an exceedingly rare and aggressive disease and the literature on optimal treatment strategies is notably scarce. Within the context of this case report, we present a unique and noteworthy case of a 54-year-old male who exhibited a two-month history of occipital headache and neurological symptoms. Through diagnostic imaging, an intramedullary lesion extending from the cervicomedullary junction to the C4 level was identied. Subsequent surgical intervention involved laminectomy and decompression with histopathological analysis conrming the presence of glioblastoma. The patient received focal spine radiotherapy with concurrent and adjuvant chemotherapy with temozolomide. Despite these treatment measures, the patient experienced progressive disease at the 10- month follow up, as conrmed by MRI ndings. This case vividly underscores the formidable challenges inherent in managing primary spinal cord glioblastoma and accentuates the continued imperative for enhanced treatment alternatives that can effectively heighten overall survival rates. The dearth of available literature on this subject serves as a need for further research and innovation to improve the prognosis and outcomes for individuals with this aggressive malignancy
EFFECTIVENESS OF LOSS OF RETROPLACENTAL CLEAR SPACE AS A DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA IN THE PRENATAL SCREENING OF PLACENTA ACCRETA SPECTRUM DISORDERS
Authors: Kumar Mahesh , Pratap Singh Kushwah Avadhesh , Pande Sonjjay , Kumar Suresh , Sirsikar Shweta , Chouhan Akanksha
Published: July 2023

Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) disorders are associated with high mortality and morbidity due to postpartum hemorrhage, hysterectomy, and organ injury. PAS disorders are expected to see an ascending trend with the increasing rates of cesarean delivery. Therefore, early antenatal diagnosis of the placenta accreta spectrum is highly desirable to optimize patient care and management. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of loss of the retroplacental clear space as a diagnostic criterion in the prenatal screening for Placenta accreta spectrum disorder.
UTILITY OF BRONCHOSCOPY IN SPUTUM SMEAR NEGATIVE SUSPECTED TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS
Authors: Agrawal Ankur , Jain Piyu , Shivhare Shailendra , Kumar Patidar Ravindra
Published: July 2023

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is highly prevalent in India and in routine its diagnosis conrmation is based on sputum microscopic and culture examinations. Many time either patients are unable to expectorate adequate sputum or staining results in negative results of mycobacterium tuberculosis despite clinical suspicion. Those Sputum smear negative pulmonary tuberculosis patients are diagnosis dilemma faced by clinicians. Bronchoscopy could be very helpful in diagnosing these cases which have no sputum or whose sputum smear is negative for acid fast bacilli. Objective of the our study was to analyze the utility of bronchoscopy in sputum smear negative clinicoradiological suspected cases of pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods: A total of 60 patients were selected for study between age group of 18-55 years. The chosen patients were clinical or radiological suspects of pulmonary tuberculosis. We have performed Bronchoscopy under local anesthesia. 0.9% saline is used for Bronchoalveolar lavage. Bronchoalveolar lavage was analyzed with Gram and Ziehl-Neelson stain, AFB and aerobic cultures and nucleic acid amplications, cytology also done for brushing slides obtained. Results: All patients tolerated procedure well. No serious complications related to the procedure are noted after 48 hours of procedure. 31 out of 60 patients (51%) were conrmed tuberculosis using BAL AFB stain, cytology, NAAT, AFB Culture, while 9 out of 60 (15%) alternative diagnosis is made. Conclusions Our study suggest that in tuberculosis endemic area with high prevalence, bronchoscopic procedures considered to be done in suspect tuberculosis patients to conrm the infection with mycobacterium and to rule out other possible etiologies. It has signied importance of bronchoscopy in those areas even when patient is sputum smear and culture negative but clinical or radiological suspect of Tuberculosis
SHORT STATURE: A CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE OF CONGENITAL GROWTH HORMONE DEFICIENCY
Authors: Pandya Jay , Agrawal Anjali , Agrawal Poorvi , Bajoria Parth
Published: July 2023

A 6-year 10month old female, third born child of a nonconsanguineous union presented to our institute with history of not gaining height. The parents complained that the child did not outgrow clothes and shoes. She was not enrolled in school due to severe stunting though all the development milestones were normal. There was no history of constipation, head trauma, recurrent illnesses, or history suggestive of any systemic causes of short stature. She had three other siblings and appeared shorter than her younger 4-year-old brother.
COMPARISON OF COMPLICATIONS OF CIRCUMCISION BY 'PLASTIBELL DEVICE TECHNIQUE' IN MALE NEONATES AND INFANTS
Authors: Bodige Naresh , Ubhathullah Qamesa
Published: July 2023

To determine the effectiveness of the circumcision by Plastibell technique comparing the complications among neonate and infant age groups.