bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OBESITAS PADA ANAK SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA PENYAKIT KARDIOVASKULER
Authors: Marhaeni Gusti Ayu
Published: February 2022

Abstract.  Obesity occurs because of a chronic disorder of energy imbalance arising as a result of complex interactions between genetic, social factors, behavioral and environmental factors. For children and adolescents, overweight and obesity are defined using specific normograms of age and gender for body mass index (BMI). Children with a BMI equal to or greater than the 95th percentile by age-gender specific defined obesity. The purpose of this paper to explain the causes and risks of obesity in children. Method used is with literature searches related to obesity. The search results show the causes of obesity is genetic, environmental and lifestyle. Childhood obesity increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and atherosclerosis. Hypertension occurs because of the hemodynamic changes that occur in obesity direct impact on the increase in blood flow necessary for perfusion. Obesity increases the risk of developing hypertension in which each 10 kg increase in body weight was associated with an increase 3.0 mmHg systolic and 2.3 mmHg diastolic of blood pressure. Early manifestation of atherosclerosis is the accumulation of lipid-macrophages in the intima arterial. Atherosclerotic lesions in the coronary arteries which increases at a young age lead to some increase in risk factors for atherosclerosis.Keywords: Obesity; child; hypertension; atherosclerosis Abstrak. Obesitas terjadi karena adanya gangguan kronis dari ketidakseimbangan energi yang timbul sebagai akibat dari interaksi kompleks antara genetik, faktor sosial, perilaku dan faktor lingkungan. Untuk anak-anak dan remaja, kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas didefinisikan menggunakan normograms spesifik usia dan jenis kelamin untuk indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Anak-anak dengan IMT sama dengan atau melebihi persentil ke-95 pada usia-spesifik gender didefinisikan obesitas. Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk memaparkan penyebab dan risiko obesitas pada anak. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah dengan penelusuran pustaka terkait obesitas. Hasil penelusuran menunjukkan faktor penyebab obesitas  adalah genetik, lingkungan dan gaya hidup. Obesitas pada anak meningkatkan resiko terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskuler seperti hipertensi dan aterosklerosis. Hipertensi terjadi karena perubahan hemodinamik yang terjadi pada obesitas berakibat langsung pada peningkatan aliran darah yang diperlukan untuk perfusi. Obesitas meningkatkan risiko terkena hipertensi dimana setiap kenaikan 10 kg berat badan dikaitkan dengan peningkatan 3,0 mmHg sistolik, dan diastolik 2,3 mmHg tekanan darah. Manifestasi awal dari aterosklerosis adalah akumulasi lipid-makrofag dalam arteri intima. Lesi Aterosklerotik di arteri koroner yang meningkat pada usia muda menyebabkan beberapa peningkatan faktor risiko Aterosklerosis.Kata Kunci : Obesitas; anak; hipertensi; aterosklerosis
HUBUNGAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) DAN PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) EKSKLUSIF DI RSUD WANGAYA KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Irawan Jessica
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Immediate breastfeeding indeed has positive impacts for both mother and baby. Based on Fika’s and Syafiq’s research, a mother who does immediate breastfeeding has 2-8x higher chance in giving exclusive   breastfeeding. The purpose of this research is to understand the relationship between immediate breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding at Kaswari Ward Wangaya Hospital, Denpasar City. For this research, we used analytic approach with case control as the study design. Population that we use was mothers who have 7-12 months old baby in Kaswari Ward Wangaya Hospital, Denpasar City. Sampling was done through purposive sampling method, with the sample of 50 mothers. Whereas, data analysis was done by using chi square method. The result of this research shows that there was positive correlation between the practice of immediate breastfeeding and giving exclusive breastfeeding (p value=0,04). Thus, mother who practices immediate breastfeeding has 5x higher opportunity to give exclusive breastfeeding.Keywords: Immidiate Breastfeeding, Exclusive Breastfeeding, The mothers Group Who Gets Health Services at Wangaya Hospital
L’amathia de Penthée Aspects de la connaissance dans les Bacchantes d’Euripide
Authors: Marseglia Rocco Rosario
Published: February 2022

En partant de l’analyse du reproche que Dionysos fait à Penthée d’être amathês, nous nous interrogeons sur les différents aspects de la connaissance dans les Bacchantes. Si c’est une connaissance d’ordre initiatique que le dieu demande à la cité d’acquérir, le savoir se résout pour Penthée et pour Agavé dans une souffrance pathétiquement mise en scène. Aussi les Bacchantes semblent-elles ré-élaborer une pratique rituelle pour la transformer en spectacle tragique.
Tire-lait ou biberons romains ? Fonctions, fonctionnalités et affectivité
Authors: Centlivres Challet Claude-Emmanuelle
Published: February 2022

Cet article s’appuie sur une expérience pratique, sur nos connaissances actuelles de la physiologie de la lactation et des besoins nutritionnels du nourrisson, sur des considérations anatomiques, pratiques et affectives, et sur la relecture de données archéologiques, ostéologiques, chimiques et anthropologiques. Premièrement, il défend l’hypothèse selon laquelle une catégorie de petits récipients romains en terre cuite considérés comme des tire-lait sont en fait des biberons. Deuxièmement, une étude de la fonctionnalité de ces récipients met au jour trois fonctions potentielles, qui correspondraient respectivement à une utilisation par des enfants de moins de six mois, de plus de six mois, et par des adultes. Enfin, des hypothèses concernant le contexte funéraire dans lequel la majorité de ces récipients sont trouvés sont proposées.
Експериментальне визначення основних параметрів тормозу відкатних частин артилерійської гармати, що впливають на його характеристики
Authors: Адаменко Богдан Іванович , Майстренко Олександр Анатолійович , Петушков Володимир Валерійович
Published: February 2022

Запропонований в статті підхід дозволив авторам провести експериментальне комплексне дослідження гідродинамічного робочого процесу гальма відкотних частин з одночасним спостереженням змін динамічних і кінематичних характеристик центру мас відкотних частин. Підтверджені два шляхи управління характеристикою гальма зміною сумарного ефективного прохідного перетину калібрувальних жиклерів, пазів й клапану модератора або щільності імпульсу. На основі методу малих відхилень авторами запропонований експериментальний підхід з обґрунтування гранично допустимих відхилень характеристик гальма, а також уточнені підходи до відновлення характеристик гальма відкотних частин. Не обхідність експериментальних досліджень при дослідженні основних параметрів гальма відкотних частин артилерійської гармати диктувалася, перш за все, не обхідністю підтвердження достовірності нових результатів, що отримані під час теоретичних досліджень. Зауважимо, що всі математичні моделі робочих процесів, наведені авторами, використовують експериментальні коефіцієнти багатопараметричних взаємозв’язків, виділити які окремо не представляється можливим. З метою перевірки адекватності результатів теоретичних досліджень із стійкості та нерухомості артилерійської гармати авторами розроблені загальна й приватна методики експериментальних досліджень робочого процесу гальма відкотних частин, експериментальна установка для дослідження параметрів гальма відкотних частин. Результати експе риментальних досліджень підтверджують встановлений теоретичний зв’язок нерухомості та стійкості гармати від величини зміни параметрів робочої рідини гальма відкотних частин (характеристики гальма) і конструк ції вдосконаленого модератора. Проведені дослідження показали адекватність теоретичних й експериментальних результатів, отриманих авторами. Експериментально встановлено збільшення параметрів стійкості та нерухомості артилерійської гармати на 13−15% при реалізації запропонованого авторами способу ступеневої зміни перетікання робочої рідини і застосування удосконаленого модератора.
Проблемні аспекти і критичні ситуації концептуального характера, що виникають під час формування національних воєнних стратегій, стратегічному плануванні та реалізації складних систем і технологій військового призначення
Authors: Величко Олександр Федорович , Гриб Дмитро Анатолійович , Демідов Борис Олексійович , Луханін Михайло Іванович , Турінський Олександр Васильович , Чепков Ігор Борисович
Published: February 2022

У статті розглядаються проблемні аспекти та критичні ситуації концептуального характеру, що виникають на сучасному  етапі розвитку збройних сил та їх систем озброєння. Проводиться аналіз передового досвіду провідних країн світу для  розв'язання тупикових ситуацій, які стримують подальший розвиток та застосування високотехнологічних і наукомістких  складних систем і технологій військового призначення.Виходячи з положень національних воєнних стратегій і коаліційних стратегій союзних країн сформульовані питання  інноваційного розвитку збройних сил та їх систем озброєння з урахуванням прогнозованих ресурсних обмежень. Наводяться приклади подальшого розвитку озброєння та військової техніки (ОВТ) за деякими напрямками, такими, як безпілотні літальні апарати і пілотовані літаки, а також за інноваційними пропозиціями щодо розвитку ОВТ і проблем-них питань, трансформації відповідних ключових і керівних документів, формування низки інтегруючих концепцій, ролі науково-технічного і технологічного набутку в рамках підготовки до ведення війн нового типу.
Методичний підхід до оцінювання вартості зенітного ракетного комплексу на різних стадіях життєвого циклу
Authors: Ланецький Борис Миколайович , Лук′янчук Вадим Володимирович , Ніколаєв Іван Михайлович , Зубарєв Олександр Валерійович
Published: February 2022

Представлена типова структура вартості життєвого циклу зенітного ракетного комплексу та описані характерні завдання в області техніко-економічної ефективності, що вирішуються на різних стадіях життєвого циклу виробу. Проаналізовані основні стадії життєвого циклу зенітного ракетного комплексу та розроблений методичний підхід, який може бути покладений в основу формування методики оцінювання вартості життєвого циклу зенітного ракетного комплексу, до складу якого входить велике число бойових і технічних засобів. Наведені розрахункові співвідношення для оцінювання вартості зенітного ракетного комплексу на різних стадіях життєвого циклу. Показано, що залежно від повноти і достовірності початкових даних, необхідних для оцінювання вартості життєвого циклу зенітного ракетного комплексу, доцільно використовувати комбінацію аналого-порівняльного і калькуляційного методів.
SIMPLE METHOD IN TEACHING TAMIL YAAPPU GRAMMAR
Authors: M.A.R Annamalai Manonmani Devi
Published: February 2022

The specialty of the Tamil Language lies in its excellent grammatical structure. There are five types of grammar: Letters, Words, Porul (Meanings), Yaappu, and Ani. Among these are the grammar of composing verses and preserving the structure of Tamil poetry. Intricate elements such as ethugei, monei, iyebu express the specialty that can be placed within each foot. Due to the presence of these elements in poetry/seiyul, one can easily memorise and store it in his/her memory bank. Yaappu grammar knowledge is important not only to poetry writing enthusiasts but also to avid poetry readers. The first step that Yaappu grammar learners need to know is separating the ‘seer’. The younger generation consider this separation aspect to be the most difficult task. Not surprisingly, the younger generation does not show much interest in learning Yaappu grammar. If we really manipulate the deconstruction technique with the simple mathematical knowledge that we have, Yaappu grammar will be easy for everyone. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to introduce a simple technique of sorting, using the mathematical knowledge to introduce the learning and teaching process for university students and to identify the directory status of the students through pre-testing and post-testing.
Genetic Variability of the System of Nitrogen Oxide Synthesis in Cardiomyocyte - a New Predictor of the Development of Drug-Induced Long QT Interval Syndrome Due to Antiarrhythmic Therapy
Authors: Колоцей Л.В. , Снежицкий В.А.
Published: February 2022

Роль генетического компонента в механизме возникновения медикаментозно обусловленного синдрома интервала QT (СУИ QT) не подлежит сомнению, а многообразие обнаруженных генетических вариаций не ограничивается мутациями в генах, напрямую регулирующих структуру ионных каналов. В течение последних лет был идентифицирован ряд латентных мутаций в генах врожденного СУИ QT и обнаружены функциональные полиморфизмы в тех же или иных генах, связанные с повышенным риском внезапной сердечной смерти. К одним из наиболее перспективных предикторов развития медикаментозно обусловленного удлинения интервала QT относятся полиморфные варианты гена адаптерного белка нейрональной синтазы оксида азота (NOS1AP), кодирующего синтез данного адаптерного белка, в свою очередь, влияющего на физиологические эффекты нейрональной NO-синтазы и оксида азота, одним из которых является участие в регуляции желудочковой реполяризации. В данной статье отражены современные представления о механизмах медикаментозно обусловленного удлинения интервала QT и аритмогенеза у пациентов с дефицитом NO-синтазы и ее адаптерного белка, вызванных различными полиморфными вариантами гена NOS1AP.

Genetic alterations have very important meaning in the mechanism of the onset of drug-induced QT interval syndrome (LQTS). Diversity of the detected genetic variations is not limited to mutations in the genes that directly regulate the structure of ion channels. Recently a number of "latent" mutations in the genes of congenital LQTS have been identified and single nucleotide polymorphisms in the genes associated with an increased risk of sudden cardiac death have been found. One of the most promising predictors of drug-induced QT interval prolongation is genetic variability of the neuronal NO synthase adaptor protein gene (NOS1AP), which encodes the synthesis of this adaptor protein, which in turn affects the physiological effects of neuronal NO synthase and nitric oxide, which regulate ventricular repolarization. This article reflects the up-to-date information on the mechanisms of drug-induced QT interval prolongation and arrhythmogenesis in patients with a NO synthase and its adaptor protein deficiency, caused by single nucleotide polymorphism variations of the NOS1AP gene.
Practice of Tocilisumab Application in Patients with COVID-19 (Results of Retrospective Monitoring)
Authors: Гавриленко Л.Н. , Кожанова И.Н. , Романова И.С. , Давидовская Е.И. , Литвинова Т.И. , Дедюшко Г.В. , Павлющенко О.А. , Бавыкина Н.П. , Кенденков О.И. , Садовская О.Г. , Тимофеева М.А. , Шаранова О.А. , Чайковская Г.В. , Якушева Т.Н.
Published: February 2022

Тоцилизумаб - рекомбинантное гуманизированное моноклональное антитело к человеческому рецептору интерлейкина-6 (ИЛ-6) из подкласса иммуноглобулинов IgG1. Цель. Установить обоснованность применения тоцилизумаба, эффективность, переносимость и безопасность режима дозирования тоцилизумаба при включении его в схему лечения пациентов с коронавирусной инфекцией. Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное исследование методом ретроспективного мониторинга с использованием данных медицинских историй болезни стационарного пациента за период декабрь 2020 г. - январь 2021 г. Предметом анализа являлись сведения о количестве тоцилизумаба, реализованного в стационаре, по данным аптеки стационара; клиническая характеристика пациентов, которым тоцилизумаб назначался; особенности использования тоцилизумаба (дозы, кратность, время введения); исходы заболевания у пациентов. В исследовании принимали участие врачи - клинические фармакологи учреждений здравоохранения г. Минска, Гомельской, Гродненской и Брестской областей, ГУ «РНПЦ пульмонологии и фтизиатрии». Выводы. Назначение тоцилизумаба было обосновано и проводилось в соответствии с показаниями, отраженными в приказе Министерства здравоохранения Республики Беларусь от 11.11.2020 № 1195 «Временные рекомендации об организации оказания помощи пациентам с инфекцией COVID-19».

Tocilizumab is a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody to the human interleukin-6 (IL-6) receptor from the IgG1 immunoglobulin subclass. Purpose. To establish the validity of the use of tocilizumab, as well as the efficacy, tolerability and safety of the dosing regimen of tocilizumab when included in the treatment regimen for patients with coronavirus infection. Materials and methods. A retrospective study was carried out using the method of retrospective monitoring using data from medical histories of an inpatient for the period December 2020 - January 2021. The subject of the analysis was information on the amount of tocilizumab realaized in the hospital according to the data of the hospital pharmacy; clinical characteristics of patients to whom tocilizumab was prescribed; features of the use of tocilizumab (dose, frequency, time of administration); disease outcomes in patients. Clinical pharmacologists take part from clinics in Minsk, Gomel, Grodno and Brest regions, the Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Pulmonology and Phthisiology. Conclusions. The appointment of tocilizumab was justified and carried out in accordance with the indications reflected in the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Belarus dated 11.11.2020 No. 1195 "Temporary recommendations on the organization of care for patients with COVID-19 infection".
Modern View of Clinical and Pharmacological Approaches in the Treatment of Anosmia
Authors: Максименя Г.Г.
Published: February 2022

Статья посвящена обсуждению причин появления аносмии при COVID-19, выявлению данной патологии и оценке имеющихся способов лечения. Материал содержит рекомендации применения натуральных растительных лекарственных средств, синтетических препаратов, витаминов и микроэлементов в процессе лечения аносмии в зависимости от вида данной патологии. Материал изложен с акцентом на компетенциях и практических навыках врача общей практики.

The article is devoted to the discussion of the causes of the manifestation of anosmia in COVID-19, the identification of this pathology and the assessment of the available treatment methods. The material contains recommendations for the use of natural herbal medicines, synthetic drugs, vitamins and trace elements in the treatment of anosmia, depending on the type of this pathology. The material is presented with an emphasis on the competence and practical skills of a general practitioner.
Periodic Hypobaric Adaptation in Patients with Bronchial Asthma Suffering after Pneumonia COVID-19 in Outpatient Rehabilitation
Authors: Оленская Т.Л. , Ковалева Л.Ф. , Николаева А.Г. , Рыковский Д.М. , Юхно Ю.С. , Азарёнок М.К.
Published: February 2022

В работе представлены результаты исследования пациентов с бронхиальной астмой после перенесенной пневмонии, ассоциированной с инфекцией COVID-19, до и после однокомпонентной программы медицинской реабилитации адаптированного курса периодической гипобарической барокамерной адаптации. С учетом полученных результатов, показана рациональность применения для данной категории пациентов предложенного метода на амбулаторном этапе медицинской реабилитации.

This article presents the results of a study of patients with bronchial asthma suffering after pneumonia associated with COVID-19 infection after a one-component medical rehabilitation program of an adapted course of periodic altitude chamber adaptation. Taking into account the obtained results, the rational use of the proposed method for this category of patients at the outpatient stage of medical rehabilitation is shown.
Prevention of the Development of Fall Syndrome after COVID-19 Pneumonia in Elderly People at the Outpatient Stage of Medical Rehabilitation
Authors: Оленская Т.Л. , Николаева А.Г. , Азарёнок М.К. , Мартынова Е.В. , Орехва О.И. , Юхно Ю.С. , Апенко Е.В.
Published: February 2022

Появление и распространение инфекции COVID-19 поставило перед специалистами здравоохранения задачи, связанные с созданием программ восстановления и реабилитации для пациентов разных возрастных групп после перенесенных пневмоний. В работе представлены результаты обследования лиц старшего возраста после перенесенной пневмонии, ассоциированной с инфекцией COVID-19, до и после одно- и двухкомпонентных программ медицинской реабилитации. Показана рациональность применения для пациентов пожилого возраста на амбулаторном и домашнем этапах медицинской реабилитации предложенной методики гипобарической барокамерной адаптации, эффективность которой увеличивалась в сочетании с назначением цитофлавина.

The emergence and spread of COVID-19 infection has set health professionals the task of providing recovery and rehabilitation programs after pneumonia for patients of different age groups. The paper presents the results of a survey of older people after pneumonia associated with COVID-19 infection before and after one-and two-component medical rehabilitation programs. The rationality of using the proposed hypobaric hyperbaric chamber adaptation technique for elderly patients at the outpatient and home stages of medical rehabilitation, the effectiveness of which increased in combination with the appointment of cytoflavin, is shown.
Transient Ischemic Attack as a Predictor Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Михалюк Р.А.
Published: February 2022

Статья посвящена транзиторной ишемической атаке как предиктору ишемического инсульта и его фактору риска, значительно увеличивающему вероятность его развития, а также являющейся биомаркером неблагоприятного течения сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Рассмотрены причины, классификация, клинические проявления, вопросы диагностики и основные направления профилактической терапии. Показана значимость подходов ранней диагностики, уточнения причин и механизмов декомпенсации мозгового кровообращения, что определяет обоснованное, целенаправленное лечение транзиторной ишемической атаки как важнейшее направление профилактики инсультов.

The article is devoted to transient ischemic attack being a predictor of ischemic stroke and its risk factor that significantly increases its probability. Transient ischemic attack is also a biomarker of an adverse course of cardiovascular diseases. The causes, classification, clinical manifestations, diagnostic issues and the main directions of preventive therapy are examined. The article focuses on the importance of early diagnosis and clarification of the causes and mechanisms of cerebral circulation decompensation, which determines reasonable, targeted treatment of transient ischemic attack as the most important area of stroke prevention.
The effect of phlebothrombosis on the condition of the muscle tissue of the lower extremity in oncopathology
Authors: Bodnar P.
Published: February 2022

Modern research has shown that cancer patients are at high risk of thrombotic complications, which worsen the results of anticancer treatment and occupy one of the leading places among the causes of death. Deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities, as well as pulmonary embolism is the most dangerous complication of the cancer process in the body. The pathogenesis of hemostasiological paraneoplasia is based on the activation of both coagulation and vascular-platelet coagulation, which is provided by:disruption of the structural integrity and functional stability of the vascular endothelium by the cells of the tumor and cytokines; activation of platelets, which subsequently leads to their increased adhesion and aggregation; synthesis of procoagulants and fibrinolysis inhibitors; procoagulant activity of tumor-associated macrophages and activated peripheral blood monocytes. The aim of the study was to evaluate the structural changes of striated muscles and endothelial cells of the hemomicrocirculatory tract in deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities of cancer patients. In order to detect changes in the muscular tissues of the lower extremity in oncopathology, scientists from I.Ya. Gorbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University conducted a light-optical histological and polarization study of skeletal muscle necropsies that died of cardiopulmonary shock in cancer patients. As a result of the assessment of structural changes of striated muscles and endothelial cells of the hemomicrocirculatory tract in deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities of cancer patients, polarization microscopy showed significant contractural changes against the background of dyscirculatory changes. Given that the muscles of the lower extremities play a significant role in ensuring venous hemodynamics due to their contractile ability, these changes can be considered an important complementary link in the pathogenesis of venous insufficiency in patients with cancer and development of thrombotic complications in them. It should be noted that in this process an important role belongs to endothelial dysfunction. It is the damage of endothelial cells and "exposure of the bagal membrane" is the initial phase in the violation of microcirculation with the development of venule dystonia, interstitial and perivascular edema. At colon cancer against the background of hemodynamic disturbances expressed by degenerative damages of endotheliocytes with their desquamation, plethora of venules with dystonia of their gleam, interstitial and perivascular hypostasis there are heterogeneous displays of remodeling which are characterized by striated and contractural changes, homogenization of sarcoplasm with myocytolysis.

Keywords: phlebothrombosis, oncological process, cancer, thrombotic complications, skeletal muscle in thrombosis.
MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF WOUND PROCESS IN PATIENTS WITH INFLAMMATORY AND DESTRUCTIVE PERIODONTAL DISEASES IN CASE OF DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Virmaskin Sergey , Trunin Dimitry , Postnikov Mikhail , Shuhorova Julia , Simanovskaya Oksana , Navasardyan Natalia , Saburova Maria , Konnov Valery , Domenyuk Dmitry
Published: February 2022

The aim of this study implied comparing the morphology of periodontal tissues in patients with diabetes mellitus following the results of surgical intervention due to inflammatory and destructive periodontal diseases. We used an erbium laser and a standard surgical method. For this, histological samples obtained from 34 patients were examined. The biopsy samples in Group 1 were studied prior to the surgical treatment of inflammatory and destructive periodontal diseases. Group 2 included histological samples of patients following surgeries employing conventional surgical techniques. Group 3 included gum biopsies obtained after surgical interventions performed with the erbium laser. The research outcomes revealed that when performed in patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with diabetic microangiopathy of the gingival mucosa, surgical curettage or a standard surgical operation with a scalpel did not lead to any significant decrease in the chronic inflammatory process. The morphological picture of the gum soft tissues in patients with Type I and II diabetes mellitus, 3 months after the treatment with the erbium laser as a cutting tool, matched the usual structure of the mucous membrane with no obvious signs of inflammation.
METHODS TO INCREASE THE TREATMENT EFFECTIVNESS OF INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF PERIODONTIUM IN CHILDREN
Authors: Imanov Elnur
Published: February 2022

The study enrolled schoolchildren diagnosed with chronic catarrhal gingivitis (CCG) and mild form of chronic periodontitis (MFCP). Total 103 patients included 67 patients with chronic catarrhal gingivitis and 36 patients with mild form of chronic periodontitis. The results of laboratory studies showed that in the process of conduction of the therapeutic and preventive measures during the use of a Loroben solution the functional activity of the local immune factors was significantly recovered. During complex treatment of these patients the use of a Loroben solution provided more significant improvement of the indices than the use of the chlorhexidine bigluconate. Loroben solution improves trophic factors of the periodontal tissues, contributes to the elimination of gum bleeding and inflammation, thus, leading to a positive treatment outcome.
Underwater acoustic communication using orthogonal signal division multiplexing with windowing
Authors: Tabata Yushi , Ebihara Tadashi , Ogasawara Hanako , Wakatsuki Naoto , Zempo Keiichi , Mizutani Koichi
Published: February 2022

Underwater acoustic (UWA) communication is an essential technology that supports underwater surveys by transmitting images and movies wirelessly. However, UWA communication is still challenging due to the large delay and Doppler spreads in UWA channels. Doppler-resilient orthogonal signal division multiplexing (D-OSDM) under water has been found effective in such channels, but Doppler modeling errors prevent further improvement in communication quality. In this paper, we clarify the effect of Doppler modeling errors on the communication quality of D-OSDM and propose the use of a window function in D-OSDM to address the issues that such errors raise. We also evaluate the communication quality of D-OSDM using the window function through simulations and experiments. The experimental results show a 56% increase in the number of error-free data blocks, indicating that windowing can improve communication quality.
Preparation of moth-eye structures on curved surfaces by nanoimprinting using anodic porous alumina molds
Authors: Yanagishita Takashi , Omata Manami , Masuda Hideki
Published: February 2022

Al substrates with smooth curved surfaces were fabricated by peeling off Al foil sputtered on the surface of concaved substrates. Anodic porous alumina with tapered pores on the curved surface was obtained by repeated anodization and etching of the obtained Al substrate. The moth-eye structure was formed on the curved surface by nanoimprinting using the anodic porous alumina as a mold. From the reflectance measurement, it was shown that the reflection of the incident light was suppressed on the curved surface where the moth-eye structure was formed. This process can be used to fabricate moth-eye structures on the surface of substrates of various shapes by changing the substrate used for sputtering and is expected to expand the range of applications for moth-eye structures.
GaN MMICs on a diamond heat spreader with through-substrate vias fabricated by deep dry etching process
Authors: Minoura Yuichi , Ohki Toshihiro , Okamoto Naoya , Sato Masaru , Ozaki Shiro , Yamada Atsushi , Kotani Junji
Published: February 2022

GaN monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMICs) on a diamond heat spreader were successfully fabricated and demonstrated. The diamond was bonded to the back-side surface of the GaN on SiC devices by atomic diffusion bonding. In addition, through-substrate vias (TSVs) of diamond and SiC were fabricated using a deep dry etching process. This study marks the first development of GaN MMIC on diamond with TSVs fabricated using diamond etching. From the large-signal measurement of GaN MMICs at 7 GHz, the output power of the device with diamond during continuous wave operation was improved by 11% compared to that of without diamond.
Performance Enhancement of the Refrigeration System by Adding Capacitor and Replacing Refrigerant- Experimental Study
Authors:   Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Tejgaon Industrial Area, Dhaka 1208, Bangladesh., Harun-Or-Rashid Dr. Mohammad , Ashraf Mohammad Ishtiak ,   Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Tejgaon Industrial Area, Dhaka 1208, Bangladesh., Khan Md. Shayel ,   Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Tejgaon Industrial Area, Dhaka 1208, Bangladesh.
Published: February 2022

Manufacturing process and performance analysis of a non-frost refrigeration system are presented in this paper. Main objectives of this research were to suggest better refrigerant as well as propose a technique for further reduction of the power consumption of the system. Performance of the refrigeration system was evaluated for Tetra-fluoro-ethane and Isobutene refrigerant. From the experiment, it is found that, coefficient of performance of the system with Isobutene is better than the coefficient of performance with Tetra-fluoro-ethane. Not only that, Tetra-fluoro-ethane is higher global warming refrigerant than Isobutene. In addition, in this paper, it is shown that, if capacitor is added to the electric circuit then power consumption of the system is dramatically decreased. To reduce the power consumption of the system, capacitors of different micro-farad were added and optimum one was selected through experiment. Maximum coefficient of performance was found for Isobutene with 10μF capacitor. In case of Isobutene, 47.736% energy was saved. Hence, it is proposed to add a capacitor to the circuit and use Isobutene rather than Tetra-fluoro-ethane as refrigerant for better performance of the system.
Agile Sof t ware Development of Clinical Healthcare Management Information System for Public Health
Authors:   Junior Lecturer, Department of Computing and Informatics, City College of Calamba, Calamba City, Philippines., Bilog Ronel J. , Quintana Marc Lester F. ,   Department of Arts and Sciences, City College of Calamba, Calamba City, Philippines.
Published: February 2022

Organization should manage information just as like as it manages its other resources correctly to fully maximize the usefulness of information especially in the field of healthcare. The use of software model to create information systems made it possible. To support the healthcare of the community, the appearance of Rural Health Unit is much needed. This study will discuss the problems encountered by the health professionals and health workers of Rural Health Unit in the Province of Alaminos, Laguna on the existing manual processes of storing and retrieving of patients’ data that are mainly used in assessing the public health of the community. With this situation, the researchers developed a Clinical Healthcare Management Information System for public health. This paper will also focus on the development of the system using Agile model and evaluation adapted from ISO 25010 to test its effectiveness.
The ideological basis of organizational warfare
Authors: Senchenko Mykola
Published: February 2022

The purpose of organizational wars is to create a new world order under the authority of a world government. As a result of the war, power is fully established in the countries of aggression that are completely controlled by the world's oligarchs. Rigid control is exercised through the establishment of rulers with foreign accounts at the head of conquered countries. These accounts are known and may be suspended at any time. To justify the existence of a new world order, the ideological underpinnings developed in this article have been developed.
The essential characteristics of the new world order, as well as the mechanisms of transformation of society, which consist in shaking the foundations of statehood, culture, religion, national identity of the population of the victim country are considered.
The concept of the "golden billion" is analyzed, the essence of which is that developed countries, while maintaining a high level of consumption for their population, will try to keep the rest of the world in an industrially undeveloped state (as a raw material appendage and a storage area of harmful waste) by military and economic means.
The concept of "mondialism" is considered, the meaning of which is reduced to the inevitability of full planetary integration, the transition from the plurality of states, peoples, nations and cultures to the "uniform world". The idea of mondialism, a new world order, and the messianism of individual nations and peoples is a veiled form of the idea of orming a world government.
The effect of the principle of asymmetry of globalization is investigated. It consists in the fact that different nations and states have approached different levels of readiness with different cultural, economic, informational and military-strategic potentials in the new system of open world, which is globalizing. The asymmetry of globalism is manifested primarily in the information "imperialism" associated with the inequitable exchange of information between strong and weak states.
Trends in the development of book printing and book distribution in the world's leading countries through the lens of reading problems
Authors: Tatarinova Larуsa
Published: February 2022

The features of book distribution systems in different countries of the world are investigated. The role of book clubs and book chains in the way of a book to its reader is revealed. The leading role of the state support for book publishing is outlined. Factors of state support for book publishing and book distribution, such as creating reading development programs, facilitating the opening of new bookstores, organizing book fairs, exhibitions, festivals and other events to support the book, establishing literary prizes and competitions, replenishing library funds, protecting copyright, have been identified. Possibilities of introduction of experience of leading countries of the world (in particular Canada) in support of book publishing and book distribution industry, such as granting of preferential credits, influence on book pricing, introduction of a "fixed" price during book realization, are investigated.
The media habits of the inhabitants of different countries of the world have been researched, it has been found out how much time a person spends watching TV programs, listening to music on the radio, reading. Although in the modern world, residents are spending less and less time on the book, preferring other types of entertainment and leisure, the books are no less printable, book publishing remains a large business, valued at $ 151 billion and generating more than cinema, magazines, video games and music. In an effort to survive, book publishers are united in media conglomerates, most of their profits are from book sales.
The readers' preferences been investigated. The competitiveness of paper and e-books has been investigated too. The advantages of paper books over e-books have been proved. Research shows that e-books are growing in popularity, but growth has slowed slightly since 2016. It is emphasized that paper books are the basis of reader's attention and demand.
Referral Pattern of Patients to Pediatric Neurosciences Department: A Tertiary Care Hospital Study in Bangladesh
Authors: Sarker Dr. Shaoli , Mahbub Prof. Mustafa
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Referral system is an important part for providing good quality holistic management in child care. A good number of paediatric patients ranging in age from newborn to 18 years old, have been recorded in neurology outpatient and inpatient settings. Several departments might have child patients who need certain specialist care on neurological disorders who are referred by specialists of other disciplines to pediatrics neurology department for specified diagnosis & proper management, since they excel in such cases. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to track how patients from other specialties of paediatrics get referred to the specialists of pediatric neurosciences department. Materials & Methodology: We conducted this prospective study of recruiting 365 children who were referred to Pediatric Neurosciences Department of Dhaka Shishu Hospital by other physicians. Ethical clearance was taken from concerned authority. The data were analyzed using simple proportion, rates and tables and was presented as frequency by using MS-Excel & SPSS version 20.0. Results: From the total 365 patients, the majority of the 288(78.9%) referred patients came from the general paediatrics OPD of various hospitals and private practices. Among the remainder, 49(13.42%) were from paediatric orthopedic OPD, 13(3.56%) from ophthalmology OPD 7(1.91%) from ophthalmology IPD, 7(1.91%) from neurosurgery OPD and 1(0.3%) from neurosurgery IPD. On the other hand, according to frequency of diagnosis, 88(24.11%) Epilepsy, 64(17.53%) Autism spectrum disorder, 41(11.23%) Neuromuscular disease, 39(10.68%) Neurometabolic disorder, 27(7.4%) Cerebral palsy, 30(8.22%) Syndromic child with ID, 27(7.4%) Cerebral palsy, 17(4.66%) Somatoform disorder, 13(3.56%) Constitutional speech delay & finally 2(0.55%) Peripheral neuropathy had been found in this study. Conclusion: The most common cause for referral was to seek advice and management from a special multidisciplinary service. ...........
PENGARUH DESAIN PEKERJAAN DAN KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA GURU SMP NEGERI DI KECAMATAN JATI ASIH BEKASI SELATAN
Authors: Hatmoko Prasetyo Dwi
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai pengaruh desain pekerjaan dan kualitas kehidupan kerja terhadap efektivitas kerja guru. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan teknik analisis jalur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan terhadap 123 dari 178 guru SMP Negeri di Bekasi. Responden dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan analisis jalur. Hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa (1) terdapat pengaruh langsung positif desain pekerjaan terhadap efektivitas kerja, (2) terdapat pengaruh langsung positif kualitas kehidupan kerja terhadap efektivitas kerja dan (3) terdapat pengaruh langsung positif. pengaruh desain pekerjaan terhadap kualitas kehidupan kerja.
Longitudinal Cracking Investigation on I-72 Experimental Unbonded Concrete Overlay
Authors:   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, DeSantis John , Roesler Jeffery ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Published: February 2022

A research study investigated longitudinal cracking developing along an experimental unbonded concrete overlay (UBOL) on I-72 near Riverton, Illinois. The project evaluated existing literature on UBOL (design, construction, and performance), UBOL case studies, and mechanistic-empirical design procedures for defining the mechanisms that are contributing to the observed distresses. Detailed distress surveys and coring were conducted to assess the extent of the longitudinal cracking and faulting along the longitudinal lane-shoulder joint. Coring over the transverse contraction joints in the driving lane showed stripping and erosion of the dense-graded hot-mix asphalt (HMA) interlayer was the primary mechanism initiating the longitudinal cracks. Cores from the lane-shoulder joint confirmed stripping and erosion was also occurring there and leading to the elevation difference between the driving lane and shoulder. Field sections by surrounding state departments of transportation (DOTs), such as Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, and Pennsylvania, with similar UBOL design features to the I-72 section were examined. Site visits were performed in Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, and Pennsylvania, while other sections were reviewed via state DOT contacts as well as Google Earth and Maps. Evidence from other DOTs suggested that HMA interlayers, whether dense graded or drainable, could experience stripping, erosion, and instability under certain conditions. An existing performance test for interlayers, i.e., Hamburg wheel-tracking device, and current models reviewed were not able to predict the distresses on I-72 eastbound. Adapting a dynamic cylinder test is a next step to screen HMA interlayers (or other stabilized layers) for stripping and erosion potential. To slow down the cracking and faulting on I-72 eastbound, sealing of the longitudinal lane-shoulder joint and driving lane transverse joints is suggested. To maximize UBOL service life, an HMA overlay will minimize water infiltration into the interlayer system and significantly slow down the HMA stripping and erosion mechanism that has led to longitudinal cracking and lane-shoulder faulting.
Peran Kompetensi Sebagai Variabel Intervening Hubungan Pembelajaran Organisasi & Motivasi Spiritual Terhadap Kinerja Dosen dan Karyawan (Studi Pada IAIN Pekalongan)
Authors: Setiawan Singgih , Nafilah Nafilah
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Pembelajaran Organisasi dan Motivasi Spiritual Terhadap Kinerja Dosen dan Karyawan. Disamping itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menguji peran Kompetensi sebagai variabel intervening. Untuk menguji variabel tersebut, peneliti memilih Dosen dan Karyawan di IAIN Pekalongan sebagai objek penelitian.

Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode menyebarkan kuisioner kepada 100 Dosen dan Karyawan di IAIN Pekalongan. Pengambilan Sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik Random Sampling..

Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pembelajaran Organisasi dan Motivasi Spiritual berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Kinerja Dosen dan Karyawan pada IAIN Pekalongan. Sedangkan Kompetensi sebagai variabel intervening memperkuat pengaruh Pembelajaran Organisasi dan Motivasi Spiritual terhadap Kinerja Dosen dan Karyawan pada Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pekalongan.
Pengaruh Pemberian Insentif, Peningkatan Disiplin, dan Pemberian Motivasi terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Politeknik Ganesha Medan
Authors: Hariyanti Irma , Epi Yus
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa Politeknik Ganesha Medan dengan cara memberikan insentif, peningkatan displin dan pemberian motivasi kepada mahasiswa Politeknik Ganesha Medan. Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah metode random sampling sebanyak 76 orang mahasiswa. Data yang diperoleh terlebih dahulu akan diuji dengan uji validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas, multikolinearitas dan heterokedastisitas. Teknik analisis data untuk menganalisis hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda (Multiple Regression Analysis) untuk menguji variabel bebas (pemberian insentif, disiplin dan motivasi) terhadap variabel terikat (hasil belajar mahasiswa), Uji F dan Uji t.

Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa dari ketiga variabel independen yang dimasukkan kedalam model regresi (pemberian insentif, peningkatan disiplin, dan pemberian motivasi) bahwa insentif secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar dengan nilai t hitung > t tabel (2,201 > 1, 996) nilai sig.t < dari α 5 % (0,031 < 0,05). Peningkatan disiplin secara langsung berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap hasil belajar dengan nilai t hitung < t tabel (1,367 < 1, 996) nilai sig.t  > dari α 5 % (0,176  > 0,05). Pemberian motivasi secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar dengan nilai t hitung > t tabel (3,246 > 1,996) nilai sig.t  < dari α 5 % (0,02 < 0,05). Pemberian insentif, peningkatan disiplin dan pemberian motivasi secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar dengan nilai F hitung > F tabel (16,236 > 2,730) nilai sig. F < dari 5 % (0,000 < 0,05)
Kinerja pegawai dengan dukungan kecerdasan Emosional dan kepuasan kerja
Authors: Prasetyo Heru Eko
Published: February 2022

Sumber daya manusia yang professional sangat dibutuhkan dalam suatu organisasi untuk mencapai tujuan. .Profesional akan nampak dari kinerja karyawan yang dipengaruhi faktor kecerdasan emosional dan kepuasan kerja karyawan. Demikian juga pada Kantor Diskoperindag Kabupaten Pemalang , masalah yang nampak kuantitas pegawai kurang dalam penyelesaian pekerjaan , masih rendahnya kualitas kerja yang dihasilkan pegawai ,rendahnya produktivitas organisasi inovasi yang terhambat, dan semangat kerja menurun.Metode penelitian dengan metode sensus dan analisis data dengan Regresi Linear Berganda.Populasi dan sampel adalah seluruh karyawan/ pegawai Diskoperindag Kabupaten Pemalang sebanyak 119 pegawai berstatus pegawai tetap (ASN) .Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan emosional dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahawa kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Diskoperindag Kabupaten Pemalang dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Diskoperindag Kabupaten Pemalang.