bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penggunaan Iklan Televisi dan Daya Tarik Iklan terhadap Brand Equity Shampo Head & Shoulders
Authors: Lorenza Vegent , Erdiansyah Rezi
Published: June 2023

As part of the P&G family, Head & Shoulders shampoo has been trusted as shampoo no. 1 world#. One of the efforts to maintain this existence Head & Shoulders issued a television commercial that is interesting, and different. The appeal of an advertisement and advertising media can be a means to introduce a product and one that must be considered to create brand equity. This study aims to find and determine the effect of the use of television advertising and advertising attractiveness on the brand equity of Head & Shoulders shampoo. The researcher uses brand equity, television advertising, and advertising appeal as research concepts. Using a quantitative approach and survey methods. The population used is respondents who have watched television advertisements for Head & Shoulders shampoo and have used Head & Shoulders shampoo products. The data obtained were analyzed using t test, normality, multiple regression..linear.test, looking for the coefficient of determination, validity test, and reliability test. The t-test showed a significant effect, meaning that television advertising and advertising appeal had a significant effect on the brand equity of Head & Shoulders shampoo.
Sebagai bagian dari keluarga P&G, shampo Head & Shoulders telah dipercaya sebagai shampo no. 1 dunia#. Salah satu upaya untuk mempertahankan eksistensi ini Head & Shoulders mengeluarkan iklan televisi yang menarik, dan berbeda. Daya tarik sebuah iklan dan media iklan dapat menjadi sarana untuk memperkenalkan suatu produk dan salah satu yang harus diperhatikan untuk menciptakan ekuitas merek. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mencari dan mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan iklan televisi dan daya tarik iklan terhadap ekuitas merek shampo Head & Shoulders. Peneliti menggunakan ekuitas merek, iklan televisi, dan daya tarik iklan sebagai konsep penelitian. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif serta metode survei. Populasi yang dipakai adalah responden yang pernah menonton iklan televisi shampo Head & Shoulders dan pernah menggunakan produk shampo Head & Shoulders. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji t, normalitas, pengujian..regresi..linier.berganda, mencari koefisien determinasi, uji validitas, dan uji reliabilitas. Uji t menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan, artinya iklan televisi dan daya tarik iklan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ekuitas merek shampo Head & Shoulders.
Analisis Pola Komunikasi Grup Indonesia Traveler pada Media Sosial Clubhouse
Authors: Khofifah Nadira Shifa , Devi Sofia Primalisanti
Published: June 2023

Indonesia Traveler Group is virtual communities contained in the Clubhouse application. Clubhouse is an audio-chat-based application that can be used to listen to and interact with other users in a discussion room. The purpose of the establishment of this Indonesia Traveler group is to make the Indonesia Traveler group as the main medium of exchanging ideas and sharing experiences with tourism players and all tourism stakeholders in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze communication patterns formed in the Clubhouse Indonesia Traveler group. By using a constructivist paradigm with a descriptive qualitative approach and analysis unit studied which are an active member in the Indonesia Traveler group. For data collection techniques using documentation, interviews and research observations. Checking the validity of the data in this study uses a test of source triangulation and data between the results of interview data and the interview data that has been conducted. Based on the results of the study, the communication pattern formed in the Clubhouse Indonesia Traveler group is Y pattern due to the presence of someone who becomes an intermediary to convey information with other members and also the pattern of all channels where the group discussion room is open so that members can communicate with each other.
Grup Indonesia Traveler merupakan salah satu komunitas virtual yang terdapat dalam aplikasi Clubhouse. Clubhouse adalah aplikasi berbasis audio-chat yang dapat digunakan untuk mendengarkan sekaligus berinteraksi dengan pengguna lain dalamsebuah ruang diskusi. Pembentukan grup Indonesia Traveler ini adalah untuk menjadikan grup ini sebagai medium utama bertukar gagasan dan saling berbagi pengalaman dengan para pelaku pariwisata dan seluruh stakeholder pariwisata di Indonesia. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola komunikasi yang terbentuk pada grup Clubhouse Indonesia Traveler. Penelitian inimenggunakan paradigma konstruktivis dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Unit analisis yang diteliti adalah member aktifdalam grup Indonesia Traveler, menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi, wawancara dan observasi penelitian.Pengecekan keabsahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji triangulasi antara sumber dan data hasil data wawancara serta observasi pada interaksi dalam grup. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan pola komunikasi yang terbentuk dalam grup ClubhouseIndonesia Traveler adalah pola Y, dikarenakan kehadiran perantara untuk menyampaikan informasi dengan anggota lain, dan pola semua saluran pada ruang diskusi grup memperlihatkan keterbukaan dari bebasnya anggota berkomunikasi antara satu sama lain.
ДО ПИТАННЯ ПРО КРИЗУ ПОСТАЧАННЯ В СРСР У 1938 – 1941 рр.: ЗА ДОКУМЕНТАМИ РОСІЙСЬКОГО ДЕРЖАВНОГО АРХІВУ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПОЛІТИЧНОЇ ІСТОРІЇ
Authors: БАРАН Володимир
Published: June 2023

У статті проаналізовано проблему постачання населення продуктами харчування і предметами першої необхідності в СРСР у 1938 – 1941 рр. Мета роботи – показати особливості продовольчої кризи, товарного дефіциту у вказаний період і цілковиту неефективність радянської господарської моделі, неспроможність влади задовольнити елементарні потреби громадян. Методологія: стаття базується на теорії тоталітаризму та принципах, сформульованих Карлом Фрідріхом; у ній використовуються традиційні загальнонаукові та спеціальні історичні методи. Дослідження ґрунтується на джерелознавчих методах, зокрема методі внутрішньої критики джерел, а також на вимогах археографії. Наукова новизна статті полягає у залученні оригінального документального матеріалу з Російського державного архіву соціально-політичної історії. Висновки. Завдяки вжитим заходам у першій половині 1941 року в окремих містах і районах вдалося дещо поліпшити забезпечення населення, наприклад, Львова. Проте радянська влада ніколи не могла позбутися черг, дефіцитів, низької якості продукції та інших корінних вад директивної, жорстко централізованої економіки. Як і раніше, діяли визначені Раднаркомом СРСР норми відпуску товарів в одні руки. Упродовж 1930-х рр. чітко простежувалась тенденція до скорочення цих норм, адже основну увагу в господарській політиці сталінський режим надавав піднесенню важкої промисловості, щоразу нехтуючи питаннями розвитку легкої й харчової галузей. Значна диспропорція у розвитку промисловості групи А (виробництво засобів виробництва) і групи Б (виробництво предметів споживання) стала відмітною рисою радянської економіки, що негативно позначалося на постачанні населення продовольчими і промисловими товарами, на загальному рівні життя громадян СРСР.
ІСТОРІЯ ЛИТВИ У ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯХ АВТОРІВ ЛЬВІВСЬКОГО ЧАСОПИСУ “KWARTALNIK HISTORYCZNY” (1887 – 1939)
Authors: ЛАЗУРКО Лідія , ТУРЯНИЦЯ Інна
Published: June 2023

Мета дослідження – відстежити еволюцію дослідницьких зацікавлень авторів часопису “Kwartalnik Historyczny” у вивченні історії Литви впродовж львівського періоду його діяльності (1887 – 1939). Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на принципах історизму, системності, науковості, верифікації, авторської об’єктивності, поміркованого наративного конструктивізму, а також на використанні загальнонаукових (аналіз, синтез, узагальнення) та спеціально-історичних (історико-генетичний, історико-типологічний, історико-системний) методів. Наукова новизна полягає у тому, що вперше на підставі історіографічних джерел простежуються розвиток литуаністики у дослідженнях науковців, зосереджених довкола польського фахового історичного часопису “Kwartalnik Historyczny”, що впродовж 1887 – 1939 рр. видавався у Львові. Висновки. Часопис “Kwartalnik Historyczny” – друкований орган львівського історичного товариства був тим інтелектуальним осередком, довкола якого гуртувалися фахові дослідники історії. Пріоритетними напрямами інтересів авторів цього видання було минуле Червоної русі, з амбітною метою охопити усю друковану продукцію з історії Польщі. Одним з важливих тематичних напрямів видання була також історія Литви, зокрема питання, що стосувалися спільного польсько-литовського минулого. Як у перший, так і в другий періоди існування часопису на його сторінках порушувалися проблеми давньої історії Литви, польсько-литовських стосунків та соціально-економічного розвитку окремих земель. Найбільш дискусійними були теми польсько-литовських уній як визначальні для історії обох держав. У цих дослідженнях, створених у дусі позитивізму, були відсутні широкі узагальнення, демонструвалися майстерність критики джерел та певний мікрографізм. У міжвоєнне двадцятиліття, зі здобуттям Польщею незалежності, ці теми отримали нове звучання. Зокрема, на нові витки розвитку вийшла актуальна для польського суспільства проблема дослідження історії ягеллонської доби, а в ній – ідеї спільного політичного співіснування поляків з литвинами.
ЯДЕРНА ЗАГРОЗА – ПИТАННЯ, ЯКЕ НА ЧАСІ. ЕКОКРИТИЧНЕ ПРОЧИТАННЯ ТВОРУ-ЗАСТЕРЕЖЕННЯ (рецензія на книгу: Сергій Плохій. Ядерне безумство. Історія Карибської кризи. Харків : КСД, 2022. 368 c.)
Authors: РОЗІНКЕВИЧ Наталія
Published: June 2023

рецензія на книгу: Сергій Плохій. Ядерне безумство. Історія Карибської кризи. Харків : КСД, 2022. 368 c.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Keterlambatan Pengembalian Rekam Medis Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Baladhika Husada Jember
Authors: Dzakirah Insani , Mudiono Demiawan Rachmatta Putro , Santi Maya Weka , Selviyanti Erna
Published: June 2023

The standard for returning outpatient medical records is 1 hour after providing polyclinic services and 1 x 24 hours after the patient is discharged. Delay in returning outpatient medical records occurs if it exceeds the predetermined standard limit. The implementation of medical records at Baladhika Husada Jember Hospital still has delays in returning inpatient medical records so that it has an impact on patient waiting time to get services, as well as the accumulation of files due to the procurement of new medical record documents for visiting patients because the previous medical records were not in the filing room. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors causing delays in returning inpatient medical records. This type of research uses qualitative research, the subject is 1 head of medical record unit, 1 medical record officer, 3 nurses, 2 heads of inpatient rooms, the object of this research is inpatient medical records. The results found in this study are that the first priority has not been socialization related to SOP (Standard Operational Procedure) regarding the return of inpatient medical records so it is determined that efforts to hold routine SOP socialization, providing SOPs are posted in each inpatient room by involving all nurses and record officers related to medical record return activity.
Analisis Kuantitatif Kelengkapan Pengisian Formulir Assesmen Rawat Inap Obsgyn di RS X Jember
Authors: Irfiah Irfiah
Published: June 2023

Proses penyelenggaraan pelayanan paripurna RS ada peran banyak pihak, salah satunya peran dari penyelenggaraan manajemen rekam medis. Hasil penilaian kelengkapan pengisian formulir assesmen rawat inap obsgyn di RS X masih terdapat kekurangan (tidak lengkap) yang dalam hal ini belum mencapai standar minimal pelayanan RS yaitu harus 100%. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah analisis kuantitatif kelengkapan pengisian formulir assesmen rawat inap obsgyn RS X Jember. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Objek penelitian yaitu formulir assesmen rawat inap obsgyn di RS X Jember periode tahun 2022 yang berjumlah 1035 berkas rekam medis. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu mengobservasi pada komponen identifikasi, pelaporan yang penting, autentikasi, dan pendokumentasian yang benar dan analisis yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil analisis komponen identifikasi dengan kelengkapan tertinggi sebesar 97,34%, dan ketidaklengkapan tertinggi sebesar 82,15%; komponen pelaporan penting dengan kelengkapan tertinggi sebesar 93,91% dan ketidaklengkapan tertinggi sebesar 35,17%. Hasil analisis komponen autentikasi dengan kelengkapan tertinggi tertinggi sebesar 75,17% dan ketidaklengkapan tertinggi sebesar 58,26%; komponen pendokumentasian yang benar nilai tertinggi sebesar 92,46% dan pendokumentasian yang tidak benar dengan nilai tertinggi sebesar 8,99%.
Student’s Non-verbal Behavior in the Classroom and Their Relation with Academic Interest and Achievement
Authors: Trang Dinh Thi Thu , Ly Le Huong , Phuong Nguyen Thi Hoai , Cong Tran Van
Published: June 2023

Previous findings by Köprülü (2014) indicated that at least 75% of communication taking place in the classroom was non-verbal behavior; besides, nonverbal messages were supposed to reflect what an individual was actually thinking and feeling more accurately. Based on this specific function, the present study explores the relation between students' nonverbal classroom behaviour and academic interest and achievement. Two hundred eighty-eight students from Vietnam National University and other universities participated in this study. Questionnaire survey and observation were the primary methods used. The results showed a low positive correlation between students’ frequency of nonverbal behavior in the classroom and their learning interests. However, students’ learning interest explained 18% of the variation of their gestures relating to a sitting posture, in which two variables named positive emotion and assignment completion contributed significantly to the regression model. This finding suggested that the lecturers could rely on students’ behaviors, such as sitting with their back straight, looking at the lecturer, and nodding, to determine students’ academic interests during class.
Legal Transplant in Vietnam
Authors: Quan Nguyen Van , Cu Vu Thanh
Published: June 2023

The interplay of legal systems has existed for thousands of years. In the contemporary context, globalization promotes interaction between legal systems. Legal comparatists have long developed the “legal transplant” theory to investigate foreign legal borrowing cases. However, scholars have not looked into this phenomenon in Vietnam thoroughly. The article introduces the theoretical framework of legal transplant. It then considers the practice of legal transplant in Vietnam in several legal fields to point out the decisive factors of the success or failure of the legal transplant.
Autismo infantil: aspectos clínicos e epidemiológicos
Authors: Moraes César de
Published: June 2023

Os transtornos invasivos do desenvolvimento (TID) constituem uma categoria diagnóstica que se caracteriza por um início precoce e alterações no desenvolvimento das habilidades sociais, comunicativas e cognitivas dos indivíduos afetados. O autismo infantil é o principal exemplo de uma categoria diagnóstica classificada entre os TID. Seu diagnóstico é descritivo, pautado na observação de comprometimentos qualitativos no desenvolvimento da interação social e da linguagem, além de um comportamento repetitivo e um repertório restrito de interesses e atividades. As manifestações clínicas variam de criança para criança e, dificilmente, podem ser identificadas em uma única consulta médica. Quando o diagnóstico é precoce, é possível traçar um plano terapêutico que pode possibilitar uma redução dos comprometimentos no processo de desenvolvimento. Crianças que sofrem intervenções por volta dos 3 anos de idade apresentam grandes ganhos no seu desenvolvimento. Da mesma forma, aquelas que desenvolvem a linguagem antes dos cinco anos têm maiores chances de se adaptarem à escola regular. O tratamento tem custo elevado, visto requerer atenção de diversos profissionais especializados, uma série de exames clínicos para investigação diagnóstica, além de um atendimento de alta freqüência e por toda a vida.
How the COVID-19 pandemic has affected children and adolescents’ sleep habits: a systematic review
Authors: Athanasio Bruno da Silva , Oliveira Ana Cecília de Sena , Argelaz Rachel Leirner , Silva Ana Cristina Simões e , Miranda Débora Marques de
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Sleep is a multimodal construct related to the quality of life of children and adolescents. Therefore, sleep problems might affect attention, internalizing and externalizing behaviors. During the pandemic, children were pointed as a risk group for sleep problems compared to other age groups. Objective: We aimed to conduct a systematic search in the literature, in order to investigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on sleep habits in children and adolescents, addressing changes on sleep duration, bedtime and wake-up time, risk and protective factors, and the particularities of children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental disorders. Methods: The search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases. After the full reading evaluation a total of 133 articles, comprising 234,852 participants from 45 countries, met inclusion criteria. Results: An increase in week sleep hours and delay in sleep and wake-up time were observed as well as a worse quality of sleep. Among the emerging risk factors were evaluated confinement, age, gender, previous diagnosis, screen use, and physical activities. For children with neurodevelopmental disorders, heterogeneity in methodology and sampling constraints do not allow generalizations. Conclusion: The most important problem in children and adolescents about sleep during the pandemic was not the number of hours, but the increase in disorders related to sleep and to changes in sleep rhythm. The understanding of sleep changes might shed light on long-term effects and consequences related to the pandemic and the relationship with stress and disorders, which deserves attention to rethink the youths' routines.
Ludobójstwo, zbrodnia, pogrom, rzeź, masakra, makabra... Obrazy kognitywne zakodowane w semantycznej strukturze synonimów określających okrucieństwa wobec grup etnicznych
Authors: Zdunkiewicz-Jedynak Dorota
Published: June 2023

This article aims to show the cognitive images encoded in the semantic structure of the lexemes: war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, slaughter, pogrom, massacre, and macabre, used to describe atrocities against ethnic groups. The analysiswas based on the example of the material related to the Ukrainian citizens during the war, which has been ongoing since 24 February 2022. The analysis is rooted in the theoretical framework of cognitive ethnolinguistics, including the profiling method, which is quite innovative in linguistics. The article proves that the lexemes under consideration, although of similar cognitive value, differ in terms of the ordering of the components of meaning, which makes them evoke a different image in thereader of the texts. Five different perspectives of the perception of war atrocities encoded in the words are distinguished, i.e., (1) the moral and penal aspect; (2) the collective subject of the actions and the minority nature of the victims; (3) the modus operandi of the perpetrator; (4) the totality of the destruction evident to the observer; and (5) the emotions that the effect of the perpetrator’s actions evokes in the witness, i.e., horror and disgust.
Broken Machines or Active Bodies? Part 3. Five Recommendations to Shift the Way Clinicians Communicate With People Who Are Seeking Care for Osteoarthritis
Authors: Bunzli Samantha , Taylor Nicholas F. , O'Brien Penny , Wallis Jason A. , Caneiro J.P. , Woodward-Kron Robyn , Hunter David J. , Choong Peter F. , Dowsey Michelle M. , Shields Nora
Published: June 2023

SYNOPSIS: In parts 1 and 2 of this series, we highlighted the dominant impairment way of talking about osteoarthritis: talking that frames osteoarthritis as a disease of cartilage worsened by physical activity that can only be “cured” by replacing the joint. An alternative understanding that counters common misconceptions about osteoarthritis, and links physical activity and healthy lifestyles to improvements in symptoms is likely a prerequisite for sustainable behavior change. It is insufficient to tell people with osteoarthritis that regular physical activity is important; people need to understand and experience how physical activity can help. Here, we offer suggestions for how clinicians can shift from focusing on what people cannot do because of osteoarthritis, toward focusing on what people can do to improve their health and maintain “active bodies.” J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2023;53(7):375–380. doi:10.2519/jospt.2023.11881
Entretien avec Tristan Mattelart « La diversité des informations internationales en perspective »
Authors: Paterson Chris , Surm Jasmin
Published: June 2023

Entretien
A comparative study of immigrant children’s learning motivation in L2 Korean and L3 English
Authors:   The Korea Association Of Primary English Education, Jo Kyuhee
Published: June 2023

This comparative study investigates the motivation underlying second language (L2) Korean and third language (L3) English learning among immigrant children from multicultural families in South Korea. Utilizing a questionnaire developed by Jeon and Kim (2015), 56 participants provided their status of motivational constructs, including ideal L2/L3 self, ought-to L2/L3 self, instrumental motivation, motivated behavior, attitudes towards target languages, and integrative orientation. The results revealed divergent motivational patterns for L2 and L3 learning, influenced by factors such as gender, grade, and linguistic proximity. Further, integrative orientation surfaced as a crucial predictor for children’s intended learning efforts in both L2 and L3. Interviews with teachers who taught the participants L2 Korean and L3 English also supported the quantitative results. In accordance with previous studies, these findings underscored the dynamic nature of foreign language learners’ motivation. Taken together, this study suggests recognizing the distinct attributes of each motivational system and devising pertinent motivational strategies for L2 and L3 teaching.
Duration and length of adaptation to new complete dentures: a survey based on patients’ self-reported outcomes
Authors:   Department of Dental Prosthodontics, School of Medicine, University of Split, Split, Croatia, Poljak-Guberina Renata , Poklepović-Peričić Tina ,   Department of Dental Prosthodontics, School of Medicine, University of Split, Split, Croatia, Guberina Marko ,   Department of Oral Surgery, Dental Polyclinic Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia, Čelebić Asja ,   Department of Removable Prosthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Evaluate and compare the relationship between anatomic measurements of the dental clinician in a neutral ergonomics position with the proper working dis- tance and test the hypothesis that working distance can be estimated using specific anatomical measurements of the operator. Materials and Methods: Specific measu- rements were obtained from 134 participants utilizing a neutral ergonomics position. Values were applied using the Pythagorean theorem to calculate a hypothesized working distance (HWD) from lateral epicanthus (E) to antecubital fossa (F) and ante- cubital fossa to the tip of the thumb (T). The actual working distance (ET) was measu- red from lateral epicanthus to tip of the thumb in a neutral ergonomics position in a simulated setting. Results: The results showed a significant positive correlation between (ET) and (HWD) and a positive correlation for all of the anatomic measu- rements taken in simulation: ET to height and HWD to height; (EF) and ET, EF and HWD; antecubital fossa to the thumb (FT) and ET, FT and HWD (p<0.00). There was a margi- nally significant difference when comparing vision types, corrective and non- corrective (p<0.058), with noncorrective vision having a higher actual working distance. There was a statistical difference when comparing gender and HWD with male participants ranking higher hypothesized and actual working distance. Conclusion: When applying the Pythagorean formula using anatomic landmark measurements, the HWD is repea- table for most operators and may contribute to a more standardized method to mea- sure the accurate working distance that fits the ergonomics. Keywords: Complete Denture; Adaptation; Chewing; Speech; Comfort Esthetics.
Dentin degradomics in dentin erosion
Authors:   Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul University, Ozan Günçe , Berkman Meriç ,   Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Bahçeşehir University, Sancaklı Hande Șar ,   Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul University
Published: June 2023

Background: Dentin degradomics are the enzymes found in dentin endogenously and are aimed at attacking organic compounds of the relevant tissue. During dentin demineralization, these enzymes could turn into the reaction phase and may step up the degradation. Thus, their connection with dentin erosion and tissue loss should be explained. Objective: The aim of this review was to describe the mechanisms of dentin degradomics, their relation to dentin erosion, and recent approaches on inhibiting their action. Data sources: A narrative review was performed with a literature search in the PubMed and Google Scholar electronic databases. Study selection: Reference lists included full papers of any study design, published in peer-reviewed journals in English till November 2021. Data extraction: Current literature indicates the term of dentin degradomics, and the mechanism of dental erosion of both enamel and dentin tissues. The inhibition of matrixmetalloproteinase (MMP) enzymes, which constitute the subgroup of dentin degradomics, was gained from the recent papers listed in the reference section. Data synthesis: Biocorrosion covers more of the pathological process of the tissue loss however, most of the dentin degradomics such as MMPs are not covered by the term, biocorrosion. So, the definitions of biocorrosion and dentin degradomics were discussed in detail. Green tea, chlorhexidine and fluorides have the ability to inhibit the reaction of MMPs during dentin demineralization with a different state of mechanisms. Nowadays, other naturally-derived compounds were included in studies such as polyphenols and flavonoids. Still, more
Pneumopatias relacionadas ao uso de cigarro eletrônico
Authors: Pinto Isabela Maria Santos , Francisco Alison Losi , Bertin Cíntia Larissa , Cumerlato Gabriella da Rosa , Jorge João Vitor Favero , Copa Larissa Schmidt , Restelli Lucas , Pontes Milena Rodrigues , Lopes Bruno Augusto
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Revisar sobre o uso de cigarros eletrônicos e sua relação com as doenças pulmonares. Revisão bibliográfica: A associação entre os potenciais danos pneumológicos e o uso de cigarros eletrônicos têm demonstrado que existe maior suscetibilidade à formação de ​armadilhas extracelulares de neutrófilos. A problemática, por conseguinte, reside no fato da degranulação extensiva caracterizar algumas doenças pulmonares que envolvem inflamação, como exemplo a asma grave e doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica. O termo EVALI se refere a danos pulmonares induzidos por cigarros eletrônicos. Dados epidemiológicos tem demonstrado que os danos manifestados comprometem gravemente a função pulmonar, podendo levar a óbito. O risco mais alto foi observado entre os fumantes assíduos. Ao se relatar as principais complicações agudas associadas a EVALI, encontram-se o pneumotórax e o pneumomediastino. Dentre os principais padrões das pneumopatias descritas, destacam-se também pneumonia, danos alveolares difusos, pneumonia intersticial de células gigantes e pneumonite hipersensível. Considerações finais: Os principais danos pulmonares associados ao uso de cigarros eletrônicos configuram pneumopatias como pneumonia, pneumonia intersticial de células gigantes, pneumonia hipersensível, pneumotórax e pneumomediastino. Ademais, é necessário a implementação de políticas de educação em saúde mais eficazes, com o intuito de diminuir a proporção de usuários e consequentemente hospitalizações, complicações e óbitos.
Os fatores preditores de sucesso no desmame ventilatório em pacientes adultos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Carvalho Isabella Zupirolli de , Silva Débora Luiza da , Pffafenbach Grace Miriam de Almeida , Gomes Luis Eduardo Miani
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Identificar os fatores preditores de sucesso no processo de extubação no paciente adulto, identificando quais os fatores preditores do sucesso na extubação do paciente adulto. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura, com recorte temporal referente aos anos entre 2017 e 2021. Pesquisaram-se as bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS e BDENF, por meio dos descritores “Desmame do Respirador”, “Ventilator Weaning”, “Desconexión del Ventilador”, “Respiração Artificial”, “Respiration Artificial”, “Respiración Artificial” e “Desmame”, “Weaning”, “Destete”. Os artigos selecionados foram publicados nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol, disponíveis na íntegra gratuitamente, que respondessem à pergunta norteadora. Resultados: o índice de respiração rápida e superficial (RSBI), quando combinado com outros biosinais, apresenta melhor especificidade na predição do resultado. A ultrassonografia cardiopulmonar apresentou-se mais elevada em pacientes que apresentaram falha no teste de respiração espontânea (TRE). Não houve diferença da frequência cardíaca basal, pressão sistólica e diastólica entre os grupos do estudo. Considerações finais: A combinação de múltiplos fatores mostrou-se eficientes na predição do desmame ventilatório, avaliando diversos parâmetros clínicos e bioquímicos capazes de contribuir para o prognóstico, tendo o RSBI como fator mais utilizado.
Morte e luto no ambiente hospitalar: uma vulnerabilidade na saúde mental dos profissionais da enfermagem
Authors: Silva Ana Claudia Rodrigues da , Silva Bárbara Cristinne Medeiros e , Dias Crislânia de Araújo Rodrigues , Mello Rosâne , Coelho Adriana da Costa
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Analisar se a vivência de situações de morte no ambiente hospitalar pode influenciar na saúde mental dos profissionais que atuam na enfermagem, bem como apresentar as dificuldades encontradas e propor a elaboração de estratégias para o enfrentamento do luto. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, de abordagem qualitativa. A busca ocorreu no segundo trimestre de 2022 com artigos produzidos entre 2012 e 2022, e este marco temporal justifica-se pela pesquisa de estudos atuais sobre a temática, nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF e PubMed/MEDLINE. A pesquisa foi realizada na língua inglesa, com os respectivos descritores: “Bereavement”, “Thanatology”, "Attitude to Death"e "Nursing Care". Resultados: Foram identificados os sentimentos vivenciados pela equipe para alinhar cuidado humanizado ao processo de morte dos pacientes. As emoções mais citadas foram sofrimento, dor, medo, impotência e frustração. Tal situação pode ocasionar vulnerabilidade mental em profissionais e causar implicações na assistência oferecida. Espiritualidade e o autoconhecimento podem ser importantes aliados ao lidar com estas manifestações. Considerações finais: Evidenciou-se a necessidade de trabalhar com educação continuada sobre a temática “morte”, e sua inclusão no processo de formação dos profissionais objetivando o melhor preparo para esse cuidado.
Equipotency of lacosamide to levetiracetam in new onset focal epilepsy: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Jaiswal Binaya Kumar , Bhoi Sanjeev Kumar , Jha Menka , Samal Priyanka , Porey Camelia
Published: June 2023

Objectives:

Levetiracetam (LEV) is a well-established broad spectrum antiseizure medication (ASM) effective in focal, generalized, and myoclonic seizures whereas lacosamide (LCM) is a comparatively newer ASM currently approved only as an add-on agent in focal seizures. The aim of the study was to assess the efficacy and the tolerability of oral LCM as monotherapy in adult people with epilepsy (PWE) with new onset focal onset epilepsy compared with those receiving LEV.

Materials and Methods:

In this open-label single-center non-inferiority trial, PWE aged between 16 and 65 years suffering from new onset focal seizures, with or without secondary generalization were put on LCM monotherapy or LEV monotherapy. Data regarding demographic characteristics, seizure type and etiology, LCM and LEV daily dose, seizure frequency at baseline and at 6 months of follow-up, and seizure freedom rates were recorded.

Results:

Thirty-five PWE on LCM (24 males), their mean age: 38.20 ± 16.62 years and 35 PWE on LEV (25 males, mean age: 38.91 ± 17.13 years) were enrolled. The most common type of seizure observed was focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizure >70% followed by focal impaired awareness seizure and focal awareness seizure. Structural epilepsy was found in 21 among LCM group and 22 of LEV group. In the LCM group, the seizure frequency decreased from 3.33 ± 1.88 to 0.85 ± 1.09 (P = 0.001) at 6 months and from 3.61 ± 3.12 to 0.94 ± 1.24 (P = 0.001) in LEV group, intergroup difference (P = 0.74). At 6-month follow-up period, 78.9% in LCM arm and 87.9% in the LEV arm had experienced a 50% of reduction in seizure frequency while seizure freedom was attained in 43.3% of PWE in both the arms (P = 1). The most common treatment emergent adverse effects in the LCM group were fatiguability, dyspepsia, headache, and dizziness, while in the LEV group; somnolence and behavioral abnormality.

Conclusion:

Treatment with LCM met the non-inferiority criteria when compared with LEV. Therefore, it might be useful as first-line monotherapy for adults with newly diagnosed focal epilepsy.
Un Entierro de San Jerónimo procedente del retablo mayor del monasterio de San Jerónimo de Valparaíso (Córdoba), nueva obra de Alejo Fernández
Authors: Velasco Gonzàlez Alberto
Published: June 2023

En el presente artículo damos a conocer una obra inédita del pintor Alejo Fernández, activo en Córdoba y Sevilla entre 1497 y 1545. Muestra el Entierro de San Jerónimo y, de acuerdo a diferentes evidencias, demostramos que fue uno de los compartimentos del retablo mayor del monasterio de San Jerónimo de Valparaíso (Córdoba). Igualmente, ponemos en relación con la obra diversa documentación que certifica que este importante retablo fue realizado hacia 1503-1508 a instancias de Diego Fernández de Córdoba y Juana Pacheco para presidir la capilla mayor de la iglesia monacal, donde se enterraron junto a otros familiares. Finalmente, trazamos la fortuna posterior del compartimento en cuestión, que se integró en la Galería Española de Luis Felipe, rey de Francia, inaugurada en el Musée du Louvre en 1838.
Farklı Koza Dizilişlerine Sahip Pamuk (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Genotiplerinde Bitki Yoğunluklarının Verim, Verim Unsurları ve Lif Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: ULAŞ Mehmet Oğuz , CANAVAR Öner , GÖREN Hatice Kübra
Published: June 2023

Pamuk tarımında bitki gelişimi, çiçeklenme, tarak ve koza oluşumu bitki sıklığından önemli derecede etkilenmektedir. Bu çalışma ile açık (Karayel) ve kloster (Lodos) koza dizilişine sahip iki farklı pamuk genotipinin beş farklı bitki yoğunluğunda (7,000 bitki/da, 14,000 bitki/da, 21,000 bitki/da, 28,000 bitki/da ve 35,000 bitki/da) verim, verim bileşenleri ve lif kalite özellikleri incelenmiştir. Deneme bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre dört tekerrürlü olarak Aydın ili koşullarında, 2019 yılı pamuk üretim sezonunda yürütülmüştür. Çalışma; farklı bitki yoğunluklarının farklı bitki biomasına sahip pamuk çeşitlerinin verim, verim komponentleri ve lif kalite özellikleri üzerine etkilerini saptamak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre, bitki yoğunluğunun artması (28,000 ve 35,000 bitki/da) ile bitki boyu, meyve dalı sayısı, odun dalı sayısı, tek koza ağırlığı, koza sayısı değerlerinde azalma; aksine ilk meyve dalı boğum sayısı, birinci el hasat oranı, ilk koza açma gün sayısı, lif inceliği değerlerinde artma tespit edilmiştir. Bitki yoğunluğunun, lif inceliği dışında diğer lif kalite özellikleri ve çırçır randımanı üzerine ise önemli bir etkisinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Açık ve kloster yapıya sahip pamuk çeşitlerinin farklı bitki yoğunluklarında kütlü verimi bakımından farklı sonuçlar ortaya koymuştur. Her iki çeşidin bitki sıklığı ortalamasına göre, en yüksek kütlü pamuk verimi (649.4 kg/da) ve lif verimi (275.8 kg/da), 14,000 bitki/da bitki yoğunluğundan elde edilmiştir. Kütlü pamuk verimi bakımından genotip x bitki yoğunluğu interaksiyonu değerlendirildiğinde, açık koza dizilişine sahip çeşitlerde bitki yoğunluğunun 21,000 bitki/da’dan fazla olmaması; kloster koza dizilişine sahip pamuk çeşitlerde ise 14,000 bitki/da’dan az yoğunlukta olmaması gerektiği saptanmıştır.
Imputation of missing values of a time series based on joint application of analytical algorithms and neural networks
Authors: Цымблер М.Л. , Юртин А.А.
Published: June 2023

В настоящее время обработка данных временн´ых рядов осуществляется в широком спектре научных и практических приложений, в которых актуальной является задача восстановления единичных точек или блоков значений временн´ого ряда, пропущенных из-за аппаратных или программных сбоев либо ввиду человеческого фактора. В статье представлен метод SANNI (Snippet and Artificial Neural Network-based Imputation) для восстановления пропущенных значений временн´ого ряда, обрабатываемого в режиме офлайн. SANNI включает в себя две нейросетевые модели: Распознаватель и Реконструктор. Распознаватель определяет сниппет (типичную подпоследовательность) ряда, на который наиболее похожа данная подпоследовательность с пропущенной точкой, и состоит из следующих трех групп слоев: сверточные, рекуррентный и полносвязные. Реконструктор, используя выход Распознавателя и входную подпоследовательность c пропуском, восстанавливает пропущенную точку. Реконструктор состоит из трех групп слоев: сверточные, рекуррентные и полносвязные. Топологии слоев Распознавателя и Реконструктора параметризуются относительно соответственно количества сниппетов и длины сниппета. Представлены методы подготовки обучающих выборок указанных нейросетевых моделей. Проведены вычислительные эксперименты, показавшие, что среди передовых аналитических и нейросетевых методов SANNI входит в тройку лучших.

Currently, time series data are processed in a wide range of scientific and practical applications, where the imputation of points or blocks missing due to hardware/software failures or the human factor is topical. In the article, we present the SANNI (Snippet and Artificial Neural Network-based Imputation) method to recover the missing values of the time series processed offline. SANNI includes two neural network models, namely Recognizer and Reconstructor. The Recognizer determines the snippet (typical subsequence) of the time series that a given subsequence with a missing point is the most similar to. The Recognizer consists of the three groups of layers: convolutional, recurrent, and fully connected. The Reconstructor, using the Recognizer’s output and a subsequence with a missing point, restores the missing point. The Reconstructor consists of three groups of layers: convolutional, recurrent, and fully connected. The topology of the Recognizer and Reconstructor layers is parameterized with respect to the snippet length. We also present a way to prepare training sets for the Recognizer and Reconstructor. Our computational experiments showed that among the state-of-the-art analytical and neural network imputation methods, SANNI is among the top three.
Penurunan Parameter Pencemar Limbah Laundry Menggunakan Filter Arang Cangkang Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Pontiani Indri , Purnaini Rizki , Widha Nugraheni Putranty
Published: June 2023

Limbah laundry dihasilkan dari proses jasa pencucian pakaian, dampak dari air limbah yang mengandung deterjen berlebihan akan menimbulkan pencemaran air yang menyebabkan penurunan kualitas air. Jika air limbah tidak diolah, maka akan menyebabkan pencemaran air. Salah satu bentuk metode pengolahannya adalah filtrasi, bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah arang dari cangkang kelapa sawit, air limbah akan melewati filter dan terjadi proses filtrasi dan adsorpsi ke dalam pori-pori arang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui variasi ukuran butir karbon aktif granular (GAC) mana yang paling optimal dalam peurunan parameter fosfat dan Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). Terdapat 3 variasi ukuran butir yaitu variasi A ukuran 4,75 mm, variasi B ukuran 9,50 mm dan variasi C ukuran 25,00 mm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efisiensi penurunan kadar fosfat sebesar 47% dan kadar COD 9% dengan waktu kontak 20 menit.
Programa piloto de Observación Pares para profesores del idioma inglés
Authors: Chávez Gonzabay Leonardo Augusto , Díaz Chávez Alicia Del Carmen , Lucas Soledispa Cristhian Joel
Published: June 2023

El estudio consistió en analizar la problemática sobre el sistema de Observación entre Pares, en los docentes del Centro de Idiomas de la Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena, con el fin de proponer e implementar un programa piloto que sirva de herramienta para el proceso. La muestra estuvo conformada por 17 docentes de enseñanza del idioma inglés y 40 profesores de las diferentes facultades de la institución. La investigación tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, con dos observaciones áulicas, una encuesta y dos sesiones de grupos focales; una dirigida a los docentes del Centro de Idiomas en idioma inglés y otra en español para los docentes que imparten clases en otras facultades. El análisis reveló, que la Observación Áulica entre Pares es genérica, para todas las facultades de la universidad incluyendo el Centro de Idiomas; los docentes que imparten clases de inglés, esperan ser evaluados con parámetros como: fluidez, uso del vocabulario y pronunciación del idioma. Se concluye en la necesidad de implementar estrategias en el proceso para satisfacer el enfoque de cada facultad con rúbricas y estándares educativos propios.
Fuentes de información sobre salud sexual y reproductiva en adolescentes escolarizados en Bogotá – Colombia 2021
Authors: Diaz Usme Olga Stella , Manrique Sánchez Ana Estephania , Vergara Rubio María Alejandra
Published: June 2023

El acceso a información clara y oportuna sobre sexualidad además de ser un derecho, se ha constituído como un tema complejo y de interés en las poblaciones adolescentes, por lo que este artículo expone los resultados de uno de los objetivos del estudio Sexperto: experiencia de estudiantes Instituciones Educativas Distritales de la Localidad de Usaquén de Bogotá D.C. que indaga sobre fuentes de información en salud sexual y reproductiva de adolescentes escolarizados, así como las barreras de acceso identificadas por las y los participantes. Estudio cualitativo, descriptivo desarrollado en instituciones educativas de Bogotá, Colombia, a través de entrevistas semi-estructuradas dirigidas a estudiantes entre 15 a 18 años de edad, quienes participaron de forma voluntaria.  Dentro de los resultados principales, se encuentra que las y los adolescentes, cuestionan la calidad y pertinencia de la información, reconocen a la madre como principal fuente de información; presencia de tabúes y prejuicios, falta de capacitación tanto en el contenido como en el abordaje de estas temáticas se describen como barreras. En conclusión, madres y padres, por ser considerados fuente de información, así como docentes y personal de salud, requieren capacitación para abordar la salud sexual y reproductiva, resaltando la importancia de conocer la opinión de las personas adolescentes para hacerles partícipes de su aprendizaje.
Oaxacalifornia: Indigenous transnational spaces as Grassroots Cosmopolitanism
Authors: Mercado Antonieta
Published: June 2023

Paradoxically both immigration and indigeneity are common conditions for exclusion from full citizenship in contemporary settler nation-states. Marginalized populations such as immigrants and Indigenous groups, resist the homogenizing rules dictated by dominant notions of culture and citizenship deployed by settler colonial states, entailing often hegemonic practices of control from institutions, such as the school and media.  This essay discusses the creation of a transborder space between Mexico and the US named “Oaxacalifornia”. This “deterritorial” space was named and is maintained by Mexican Indigenous migrants from the state of Oaxaca who spend their daily lives interacting through communicative and civic practices of resurgence and solidarity. These practices enable the interaction with multiple locations and groups of people, fostering grassroots cosmopolitanism, or a worldly engagement challenging the oppressive forces of globalization, such as the state, the dominant cultural spheres, and the market; and the creation of spaces of diversity, resurgence, and solidarity.
Boosting chip verification efficiency: UVM-based adder verification with QuestaSim
Authors: Niharika Sahu , Chandrahas Sahu
Published: June 2023

The Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) industry is currently experiencing rapid growth in chip verification and design. This research focuses on generating a waveform, simulating, and verifying the Universal Verification Methodology (UVM) adder code using the QuestaSim tool and the UVM methodology. The functional verification community and researchers have an interest in UVM as it offers flexibility, reusability, and reliability properties that are useful for verifying complex chip systems. The main objective of this research is to verify the code of the UVM adder using the QuestaSim tool, which is a widely used tool for verifying digital circuits. Additionally, it aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of using the UVM methodology in verifying complex chip systems and highlights the importance of developing reliable and efficient verification methods for the VLSI industry.
A Novel Kernel Algorithm for Finite Impulse Response Channel Identiﬁcation
Authors: Fateh Rachid , Darif Anouar , Boumezzough Ahmed , Safi Said , Frikel Miloud
Published: June 2023

Over the last few years, kernel adaptive ﬁlters have gained in importance as the kernel trick started to be used in classic linear adaptive ﬁlters in order to address various regression and time-series prediction issues in nonlinear environments.In this paper, we study a recursive method for identifying ﬁnite impulse response (FIR) nonlinear systems based on binary-value observation systems. We also apply the kernel trick to the recursive projection (RP) algorithm, yielding a novel recursive algorithm based on a positive deﬁnite kernel. For purposes, our approach is compared with the recursive projection (RP) algorithm in the process of identifying the parameters of two channels, with the ﬁrst of them being a frequency-selective fading channel, called a broadband radio access network (BRAN B) channel, and the other being a a theoretical frequency-selective channel, known as the Macchi channel. Monte Carlo simulation results are presented to show the performance of the proposed algorithm.