bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Singkong (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Pada Kelinci
Authors: Sukmawati Sekar Sri , Hastuti Siwi , Rejeki - Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia Sri
Published: November 2022

An incision is an injury caused by direct contact of the body with sharp objects. Cassava leaves (Manihot esculenta Crantz) are a medicinal plant known to contain compounds that play a role in wound healing, such as vitamin C, flavonoids, triterpenoids, tannins and saponins. This study aims to determine the effect of ethanol extract of cassava leaves on the healing of cuts in rabbits. The ethanol extract of cassava leaves was prepared by maceration using 70% ethanol as a solvent. The wound healing test in rabbits was divided into 5 treatment groups, namely the positive control, the negative control, and test groups were given ethanol extract of cassava leaves concentration of 5%, 10% and 20%. Making an incision using a scalpel which is sliced into the back of the rabbit for 5 incisions. Rabbits were observed every day for one week with statistical analysis One Way ANOVA test followed by LSD test with Post Hoc Test. The ethanol extract of cassava leaves with a concentration of 5% 10% and 20% has the effect of wound healing.The concentration of 5% is (9.71 ± 0.17)%, the concentration of 10% is (17.19 ± 0.05)%, and a concentration of 20% is (23.24 ± 0.04)%. The results of the LSD test with the Post Hoc Test showed that there was no significant difference between the ethanol extract of 20% cassava leaves and the positive control, which means that the ethanol extract of cassava leaves can be used as wound healing in rabbits.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Pencegahan Penularan COVID-19 di Kampung Tempel Kelurahan Banyuanyar Surakarta Melalui Edukasi dengan Media Audio Visual
Authors: Murtisiwi Lusia , Sulistyaningrum Retno
Published: November 2022

Efforts to prevent the transmission of the corona virus disease-19 (COVID-19) have been carried out by the Indonesian government, including by broadcast information about pandemic to the public, but cases of COVID-19 are still increasing until now. Good public knowledge about preventing the transmission of COVID-19 is important to prevent the increase in transmission of COVID-19, including adolescent groups. This study aims to evaluate the increase in adolescent knowledge about preventing the transmission of COVID-19 in Tempel Village, Banyuanyar, Surakarta through education using audio-visual media. This study is quasi-experimental study with a nonequivalent control group design. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. Research data collection was conducted online using Google forms on adolescent aged 14-19 years and not married, as many as 60 respondents. Data analysis was carried out statistically to test the difference in knowledge level between the control group and the intervention group with the Mann Whitney test. The pretest results of the intervention group showed that 16 respondents are sufficient knowledge (53.3%), good knowledge (30%) and 5 respondents (16.7%) had insufficient knowledge. The posttest results after being given education showed a significant increase in knowledge were respondents with good knowledge were 30 respondents (100%) in intervention group. Based on the research, it can be concluded that education through audio-visual media can significantly increase adolescent knowledge about preventing the transmission of COVID-19 in Tempel Village, Banyuanyar, Surakarta.
GST and its Influence on Hospitality
Authors: Revankar Prof. Shilpa
Published: November 2022

A comprehensive, multi-stage, destination-based tax on goods and services called
the "Goods and Services Tax" will be imposed on every value addition. GST is recovered
from the final consumer. All sorts of Indirect taxes like Excise duty, Service Tax, Octroi,
Entry Tax, Entertainment Tax, Luxury Tax are merged under GST except a few taxes such
as Basic customs duty, anti-dumping duty, safeguard duty, property tax, stamp duty and so
on. The GST system went into effect in India on July 1st, 2017, with the slogan "one nation,
one tax." and which will see its effects on different economic sectors. GST will have an
impact on all industries, including the hospitality sector. It uses a dual structure concept to
prevent cascade consequences. The GST is going to affect the suppliers and service providers
as well as the consumers of the Restaurant Industry. In the earlier tax system Hotel industry
was attracting the taxes such as VAT, Service Tax, Luxury tax, CST, Central excise etc.. But
all these taxes are subsumed in to a singe tax under GST. Therefore there is a necessity to
study the impact of GST on Hotel industry as well as on the consumers of this industry. This
paper highlights the changes reflected in the hotel and restaurant industry due to
transformation of old VAT and other tax systems in to the new GST system. The study is
conducted in Dharwad District of Karnataka state. As this coastal district is the famous
tourist and commercial Centre, more restaurants and hotels are emerging in this area.
Finite Symmetric Functions with Non-Trivial Arity Gap
Authors: Shtrakov Slavcho , Koppitz Jörg
Published: November 2022

Given an n-ary k-valued function f, gap(f) denotes the essential arity gap of f which is the minimal number of essential variables in f which become fictive when identifying any two distinct essential variables in f. In the present paper we study the properties of the symmetric function with non-trivial arity gap (2 ≤ gap(f)). We prove several results concerning decomposition of the symmetric functions with non-trivial arity gap with its minors or subfunctions. We show that all non-empty sets of essential variables in symmetric functions with non-trivial arity gap are separable. ACM Computing Classification System (1998): G.2.0.
Hausdorff Approximation of Functions Different from Zero at One Point – Implementation in Programming Environment Mathematica
Authors: Kyurkchiev Nikolay , Andreev Andrey
Published: November 2022

Moduli for numerical finding of the polynomial of the best Hausdorff approximation of the functions which differs from zero at just one point or having one jump and partially constant in programming environment MATHEMATICA are proposed. They are tested for practically important functions and the results are graphically illustrated. These moduli can be used for scientific research as well in teaching process of Approximation theory and its application.ACM Computing Classification System (1998): G.1.2.
Plaintext Recovery in DES-like Cryptosystems Based on S-boxes with Embedded Parity Check
Authors: Angelova Vesela , Borissov Yuri
Published: November 2022

We describe an approach for recovering the plaintext in block ciphers having a design structure similar to the Data Encryption Standard but with improperly constructed S-boxes. The experiments with a backtracking search algorithm performing this kind of attack against modified DES/Triple-DES in ECB mode show that the unknown plaintext can be recovered with a small amount of uncertainty and this algorithm is highly efficient both in time and memory costs for plaintext sources with relatively low entropy. Our investigations demonstrate once again that modifications resulting to S-boxes which still satisfy some design criteria may lead to very weak ciphers.ACM Computing Classification System (1998): E.3, I.2.7, I.2.8.
Construction of Optimal Linear Codes by Geometric Puncturing
Authors: Maruta Tatsuya
Published: November 2022

Dedicated to the memory of S.M. Dodunekov (1945–2012)Abstract. Geometric puncturing is a method to construct new codes. ACM Computing Classification System (1998): E.4.
Treatment and Disposal of Other Medical Wastes based on Bluetooth and LoRa Wireless IoT
Authors: Zhao Zhihuan , Niu Muqing
Published: November 2022

With the maturity of the Internet of Things technology, medical institutions have established a positioning and sensing wireless IoT platform for the entire medical institution by using technologies such as Bluetooth positioning beacons, LoRa communication base stations, positioning and map engines. The intelligent medical waste collection and transfer vehicle integrates the wireless Internet of Things platform in the hospital based on 4G/5G modules, Bluetooth positioning terminals, electronic weighing and other technologies. An information-based, intelligent, and visualized "smart medical waste" management system covering all aspects of medical waste generation, collection, temporary storage, transfer, and disposal has been established in medical institutions. This set of solutions can greatly reduce the number of communication base stations deployed in hospital indoor buildings, the number of weak current construction and access switches in hospitals, save a lot of unnecessary costs for weak current construction and access switches and meet the real-time needs of intelligent medical waste collection and transfer vehicles such as real-time positioning, real-time tracking, video linkage, trajectory playback, and transfer route deviation alarms, which have certain reference significance in the practice of intelligent medical waste construction technology in hospitals based on smart IoT.
The article describes one case of implementation of the technology in a university Hospital.
Pembuatan Sepeda Air di Kawasan Wisata
Authors: Rizwan Thaib , Chaliluddin  , Rizal Syamsul , Husaini  , Thaib Razali , Muhammad  , Zulfahmi Ilham , Agustina Imelda , Rahmah Alvi , Aprilla Ratna Mutia , Miswar Edy , Affan Junaidi M , Setiawan Ichsan , Prajaputra Vicky , Rianjuanda  , Rahimi Sayyid Afdhal El
Published: November 2022

Water bikes can be used as one of the vehicles in water tourism areas such as Ulee Lheue. Water bikes are used as a medium for surface transportation and fishing. Of course, this can increase the enthusiasm of those who visit the tourist destination of Ulee Lheue on weekends and holidays. High enthusiasm can increase the number of tourists, which increases income and sustains the economy of people around Ulee Lheue. Personal watercraft are constructed using fibrous pins or floats, using propeller drives, and using bicycle frames, usually modified. The steering wheel has a plate at the front and is designed to control the direction of rotation (left and right). A good community economy is expected to deliver the goodness of the community itself. Therefore, watercraft manufacturing activities must be carried out in Ulee Lheue. The implementation of this activity takes place in his two phases of implementing the activity, including creating the water bike design and manufacturing the water bike frame. The existence of water bikes can be used as an alternative to water tourism like Ulee Lheue. Water bikes are used as a medium for surface transportation and fishing. Of course, this can increase the enthusiasm of the community to visit her Ulee Lheue, a tourist destination. In fact, this water he slide is a popular ride for visitors wanting to explore lakes, reservoirs, and artificial ponds.
Sosialisasi Penanganan Pasca Panen Bahan Baku Rempah Obat Tradisional
Authors: Faramayuda Fahrauk , Riyanti Soraya , Syam Akhirul Kahfi , Windyaswari Ari Sri , Karlina Yeni , Limbong Remare Halomoan , Fitrichia Anggita Esa Putri , Pertiwi Ananda Tunjung , Aprilia Trialisa , Mutya Ema , Dewi Renti Mutiara , Pratiwi Dwi Ayu , Septiani Usi , Amedea Esanda Zulfi , Wulandari Yesi , Fitriani Adinda , Dwigantina Ami Soega
Published: November 2022

Community service activities carried out by students of Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani were carried out on August 29, 2022, taking place in a medicinal plant garden, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani which was attended by UMKM Spice Nusantara Bandung participants. The socialization carried out was the presentation and delivery of post-harvest processing materials (wet sorting, washing, drying, and dry sorting) and the standardization of traditional raw materials. Conventional medicine is a form of treatment efforts in the community to support health which is currently being recommended by the government. Communities can use the toga as an economical and efficient measure to maintain body immunity because the community can obtain and use the toga quickly and simply to maintain family health. The postharvest process greatly determines the existence of active compounds that are efficacious for treatment. Incorrect postharvest management can change, reduce, or destroy the active substance of a plant into a substance that has no therapeutic effect and can even endanger health. The results of the participant's level of understanding were carried out post-test with the results of what is the purpose of post-harvest processing (100%), the sequence of post-harvest processing (80%), what is the general drying temperature (100%), a medicinal plant has good quality and efficacy then we need to know (80%), and what is the function of the washing process (90%) with the conclusion that socialization activities can significantly increase the knowledge of participants from MSMEs regarding planting, post-harvest processing, and the properties of medicinal plants significantly.
Peningkatan Sumber Daya Manusia Berbasis TIK dan Literasi Digital melalui Pelatihan TIK Bagi Masyarakat Distrik Nimboran
Authors: Sumanik Ermy Dikta , Koibur Reni , Wattimena Fegie Y , Renyaan Axelon S , Erwanto Yoga , Kabagaimu Joice Y , Bwefar Oktovianus A
Published: November 2022

Improving human resources in the field of ICT and digital literacy for village officials is very important in this digital era. The lack of skills in operating ICT has hampered in operating Ms. Office and google. The purpose of this training activity is to increase the capacity of human resources in the field of ICT and digital literacy in the community of Nimboran district. The method used in this activity is direct training and mentoring. This ICT activity was carried out for three days of training. At the beginning of the activity, it was distributed to measure participants' understanding in operating Ms. Office and Google. Monitoring and evaluation is done by presenting the post-test directly. The result of this ICT training is 72,61%have been able to improve their competence in operating Ms. Office and Google.
Pemberdayaan Pembangkit Listrik Mikro Tenaga Surya dan Sosialisasi Resiko Pencurian Arus PLN di Desa Blang Pulo
Authors: Jalil Saifuddin Muhammad , Sofyan Diana Khairani , Amri A , Gani Subhan A , Syukriah
Published: November 2022

At this time, electricity has become a primary need for the community, the existence of the State Electricity Company (PLN) is very supportive of all community activities. The high use of electricity can cause negative effects for users, where the higher the use of electricity, the greater the costs incurred. This is what triggers the emergence of things that are not wanted in society. One of them is the emergence of a desire to steal electric current. In general, people do not know what the risks are due to stealing the electric current. In addition, there are other ways to reduce excessive use of electricity, one of which is by assembling a solar micro-power plant, of which not many people know about the use of assembling the power plant. Based on this, service is carried out with the aim of providing explanations and adding knowledge to the community in the safe use of electrical energy; provide explanations and increase knowledge for the public about the risk of theft of electrical energy; increase community participation in using and protecting the environment by using alternative energy; foster a strong bond between the Blang Pulo gampong which is the closest village to the Malikussaleh University Bukit Indah campus and the Malikussaleh University academic community, especially the electric energy-saving extension team. The counseling activity on the risk of theft of PLN flows in the village of Blang Pulo is carried out in the following activity methods: Program introduction, assembly and delivery of various forms of energy, especially solar energy; The submission of a frugal living attitude according to Islamic law is accompanied by showing several verses of the Koran and hadith and conveying the risks due to stealing electric current. The expected results of this service are through the micro-solar electricity empowerment program and energy-saving counseling, It is hoped that the awareness, sensitivity and participation of lecturers and the community of Blang Pulo will grow and develop in the safe and efficient use of electrical energy so that there is an adequate supply of electricity and there will be no longer rotating blackouts caused by the limited supply of electricity from the PLN, and explain the consequences if electrical energy is stolen for personal or group use in order to be able to use electrical energy for free.
RURAL FARMERS’ LIVELIHOOD VULNERABILITY TO CLIMATE CHANGE EFFECTS: THE CASE OF DODOTA DISTRICT, ARSI ZONE, OROMIA, ETHIOPIA
Authors: EDAO SHALO SHUMI , HIRPHA HURGESA HUNDERA
Published: November 2022

Climate change has wide-reaching effects on the agrarian communities like Ethiopia since its dominant economy, agriculture, is vulnerable to climate extreme events. The conditions largely undermine the life system of the rural farming communities. Thus, this study examines livelihood vulnerability of rural farming communities to climate change effects in Dodota District, Arsi Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Data for this study was acquired from households of 360 selected using systematic random sampling. Key informant interviews, group discussion, and semi-structured household interviews were used for generating primary data relevant to this study. Vulnerability indices, descriptive statistics and ordinal logistic regression were applied for analysis of generated data. The results of vulnerability indices have shown that the vulnerability of farmers’ livelihoods to the effects of climate change was moderate. At household level, it has been revealed that about three fourth of the respondents participated in the study were classified as highly (50%) and moderately (24%) vulnerable to effects of climate change while for the remaining 18% and 8% of respondents, the vulnerability was low and very high respectively. Similarly, the ordinal logistic regression analysis result revealed that access to forage, occurrence of natural hazards, access to water bodies, land cultivation, oxen to plow, access to irrigation, access to adequate extension service and access to agricultural inputs have a significant relationship with climate change effects on farmers’ livelihood. Thus, it has been suggested that livelihood diversification is feasible strategy to reduce vulnerability of the households as there are rivers in the local areas.
Descripción hidrogeomorfológica de la Cuenca Alta del río Sibimbe (Bolívar, Ecuador) con fines de riego
Authors: Sanabria Yépez Carlos Vinicio , Nieto Cañarte Carlos Alberto , Burgos Carpio Byron Andres , Loaiza Espinoza Miguel Efren
Published: November 2022

En el territorio ecuatoriano, la provincia de Bolívar ha venido extendiendo año tras año su frontera agrícola, sin tener en cuenta la oferta y demanda de agua en la zona. Por esta razón, la presente investigación se centró en llevar a cabo la caracterización hidrológica de la cuenca alta del río Sibimbe mediante el uso de herramientas de Sistema de Información Geográfica - SIG, con la finalidad de determinar si la oferta de agua permite suplir los requerimientos hídricos del área cultivada. Con base a lo mencionado anteriormente, se procedió a estimar los principales parámetros morfométricos de la cuenca, y una vez obtenidos se realizó un balance hídrico espacial mensual, adaptado a los conceptos desarrollados por la FAO y a la situación actual de la zona, lo cual permitió identificar dos etapas en cuanto a la oferta y demanda de agua. Por un lado, de febrero a mayo existe excedente de agua, y por el otro, de junio a enero existe déficit de agua. Así mismo, basado en la metodología del Servicio de Conservación de Suelos –SCS, ajustado por Fegurson, se aplicó un modelo de escorrentía mensual directa, el cual permitió conocer que la cantidad de agua superficial aportada al caudal del río Sibimbe es de 25,426,560 m3 por año. Finalmente, se aplicó la metodología de la FAO para determinar los requerimientos de riego de los principales cultivos, los cuales fueron de 22,263,951.28 m3 por año. En conclusión, se determinó que la escorrentía puede suplir los requerimientos de riego de los cultivos en la cuenca alta del río Sibimbe durante el año. Por lo tanto, las entidades públicas ecuatorianas deben priorizar la intervención en la zona de acuerdo al ámbito de sus competencias, con la finalidad de brindar una sostenibilidad a través del tiempo.
El contexto social, la enseñanza comunicativa de la lengua y el aprendizaje del idioma inglés
Authors: Veliz Saravia Paul Pierre , Chiri Saravia Paulo Cesar , Hernández Vasquez Nelly Emma , Alvarado Acuña Georgina Rosa , Castellano Inga Alex Fredy
Published: November 2022

El propósito es analizar la relación del Contexto Social, la Enseñanza Comunicativa del Lenguaje y el Aprendizaje del Inglés en alumnos de nivel secundario de un colegio público peruano.  El estudio es de enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño correlacional de temporalidad transversal.  La muestra fue de 40 estudiantes de cuarto grado que cursaban la asignatura de inglés.  La investigación concluyó que hay una relación entre el contexto social, la enseñanza comunicativa del idioma y el aprendizaje del inglés.  Por esta razón, el contexto social tiene que ser pensado como un contenido de importación en las lecciones de enseñanza comunicativa del idioma para que haya un aprendizaje del idioma en el alumnado.
Method of correction of muscle balance of highly qualified volleyball players with posture disorders
Authors: Polozov A. A.
Published: November 2022

Relevance. Nowadays, in sports medicine, the problem of diagnosing and correcting disorders of the musculoskeletal system is acute. Asymmetric sports, such as volleyball, clay shooting, football and a number of others, in which one of the body parts is predominantly used, provoke a change in muscle balance and, as a result, the development of posture disorders. The combination of these factors leads to pain syndromes, accelerated wear of the joints, decreased performance and sports longevity. The method of correction of muscle balance written by us, based on the collected knowledge of existing rehabilitation programs N.G. Melnikov in 2015, for highly qualified volleyball players with existing right-sided and leftsided scoliotic arches, allows for the prevention of diseases associated with decompensation of the mechanisms of posture regulation and maintains a high level of performance. Clinical examination methods and computer stabilometry were used to diagnose existing disorders for the purpose of the subsequent necessary selection of exercises.
Features of the organization of physical culture and sports activities in secondary schools on the example of the Sverdlovsk region
Authors: Ereshchenko J. A.
Published: November 2022

Relevance. The article discusses the concept of school sports and ongoing programs aimed at involving students in systematic physical education and sports in the Sverdlovsk region.
The effect of swimming on the correction of motor disorders in primary school children with cerebral palsy
Authors: Gilmutdinova R. I. , Fedotova D. E.
Published: November 2022

Relevance. At the beginning of the pedagogical experiment, it was revealed that the goniometric indicators of the mobility of the joints of the upper and lower extremities of children of primary school age with cerebral palsy differ slightly from the normative values, except for the indicator of dorsal flexion of the foot. As a result of the application of the technique developed by us for the correction of motor disorders by means of swimming, an increase in the indices of mobility of the joints of the upper and lower extremities of children of primary school age with cerebral palsy is observed, while the increase in the indices of movements of the joints of the lower extremities is more pronounced than the increase in the indices of the upper extremities.

The purpose of the study: Theoretically and experimentally to substantiate the effectiveness of the technique with the means of swimming for the correction of motor disorders in children with cerebral palsy.
Perceptions and Attitudes of Elementary School Class Teachers as Facilitators of Inclusive Education for Children with Special Needs
Authors: Novianti Ranti , Rizal Asep Fatoni , Hutasuhut Fadly Halim , Nadiyah Salma , Santoso Yoga Budhi , Widia Atma
Published: November 2022

The problem that is currently happening at SD Negeri Babakan 01 in South Tangerang City is that regular teachers at the school in educational services do not involve children with special needs directly so children with special needs who are in the class are not paid attention, coordination with special assistants for children with special needs also not well established, so it is difficult to exchange information about the condition of children with special needs specifically. The purpose of this study was to determine the perceptions and attitudes of elementary school class teachers as facilitators of inclusive education for children with special needs at SDN Babakan 01 in the city of South Tangerang. The method used in this research   qualitative research with a descriptive method aimed at understanding social phenomena from the perspective of the participants (people from whom the data is taken). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the perceptions and attitudes of elementary school classroom teachers as facilitators of inclusive education for children with special needs at SD Negeri Babakan 01, South Tangerang city are still not by the system or regulations in carrying out inclusive programs, because there is still a lack of knowledge of classroom teachers about the characteristics of children with special needs can make it difficult for classroom teachers to deliver teaching materials, hinder the learning process in the classroom, and hinder the acceptance of teaching materials delivered by classroom teachers to children with special needs, making it difficult to optimize the potential that exists in children with special needs.
Improving the Fine Motor Skills of Intelligence Impaired Children Through Cutting and Paste Activities with Worksheets at SLB Solokuro Lamongan
Authors: Putri Ameiliana Dwi Siroh , Susetyo Budi , Akhlan Riksma Nurahmi Rinalti
Published: November 2022

This research was conducted to develop the fine motor skills of a child with Intelligence Impaired in grade I at SLB Solokuro, Lamongan Regency through cutting and pasting pictures using worksheet media. This study aims to prove that worksheets can be used as a medium to improve the fine motor skills of Intelligence Impaired Children . The method used in this study uses a single subject research (SSR) with an A-B-A design. Measuring and collecting data on baseline conditions (A1), providing intervention (B) with worksheet media, and baseline conditions (A2). Variable measurement using the percentage of the number of instrument items. The results showed an increase in fine motor skills cutting and sticking, where initially the baseline condition (A1) at the first and second meeting was 25%, 25%. The first to fourth interventions (B) were 33.3%, 50%, 58.3%, 62.5% and at baseline (A2) 83.3%, 83.3%. Based on these results, it shows that the worksheet is effectively used as a medium in cutting and pasting activities to improve the fine motor skills of Intelligence Impaired Children.
Between Special and Regular Settings: The Teachers Attitude towards Inclusion
Authors: Rofiah Khofidotur
Published: November 2022

A large number of teachers have expressed concern about their ability to meet the educational needs of students with disabilities in general education classes. For the time being, there is little evidence to support the divergent opinions on inclusive education held by general and special education teachers. The purpose of this study is to investigate the attitude towards inclusive education held by general and special education teachers in Indonesia. Multidimensional Attitudes toward Inclusive Education Scales (MATIES) will be used to examine the attitudes about inclusive education. It consists of 18 items that are designed to test the emotive, cognitive, and behavioral elements of attitudes toward inclusion in an effective manner. Using Google Forms, the instruments were sent to participants through the internet survey platform. The T-Test and ANNOVA test was used to evaluate the data.
Implementation of Learning Prayer for Mental Retardation
Authors: Pamuladsih Krismajoli Dwi , Sunardi Sunardi , Yuwono Joko
Published: November 2022

This study aims to: (1) find out the implementation of Islamic Religious Education learning materials for movement and prayer readings for mentally retarded students, (2) find out learning resources and media, learning methods, and evaluations carried out by teachers. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the ability to move and read prayers for mentally retarded children was still low, this was because: (1) learning resources and media from the three schools studied were still using conventional media, (2) learning methods were still using the lecture method which was teacher center, (3) notes from the teacher regarding the low prayer skills of mentally retarded children due to: the loss of routines or good habits applied at school during the implementation of distance learning, the use of media that is still very simple, and the absence of continuous prayer learning to be applied at home.
Χρήση ουσιών και συνθήκες θανάτου σε ελληνικό πληθυσμό
Authors: Κοκκίνη Ελευθερία , Πουλόπουλος Χαράλαμπος , Σπηλιοπούλου Χαρά
Published: November 2022

Η παρούσα έρευνα περιγράφει τις ουσίες που εμπλέκονται σε θανατηφόρα συμβάντα που αφορούν χρήστες ψυχοτρόπων ουσιών και διερευνήθηκαν, για το διάστημα 2012-2016, στο Εργαστήριο Ιατροδικαστικής και Τοξικολογίας της Ιατρικής Σχολής του Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών. Οι κύριες ουσίες που αναδεικνύονται από την έρευνα και τις τοξικολογικές εξετάσεις σε δείγματα κυρίως αίματος και ούρων είναι η ηρωίνη, οι βενζοδιαζεπίνες, η τετραϋδροκανναβινόλη (THC) και το αλκοόλ. Εξετάστηκαν συνολικά 5.467 φάκελοι αποθανόντων, εκ των οποίων το 3,25% (178 περιπτώσεις) αφορούσε περιπτώσεις χρηστών ψυχοτρόπων ουσιών που υπήρξαν θετικές σε τουλάχιστον μία εξαρτησιογόνα ουσία. Οι άντρες αποτελούν την πλειοψηφία των ατόμων (89,90%) και ο μέσος όρος ηλικίας των ατόμων είναι τα 41,99 έτη. Η δηλητηρίαση από εξαρτησιογόνες ουσίες δόθηκε ως αιτία θανάτου για 96 περιπτώσεις (53,9%), η αυτοκτονία για 22 (12,4%) και η οργανική αιτία σχετιζόμενη ή μη με ουσίες σε 60 περιπτώσεις (33,7%). Τέλος, η πλειοψηφία των θανάτων έλαβε χώρα σε οικία (62,9%) και μόλις 16,90% των θανάτων των χρηστών αναφέρονται σε πάρκο, δρόμο ή άλλο εξωτερικό χώρο. Τα αποτελέσματα επιβεβαιώνουν άλλα επιστημονικά δεδομένα που υποδηλώνουν ότι τα οπιοειδή και οι βενζοδιαζεπίνες είναι η κύρια αιτία θανάτων από δηλητηριάσεις από εξαρτησιογόνες ουσίες αλλά και ότι η οικία είναι το κύριο σημείο θανάτου των χρηστών ψυχοτρόπων ουσιών. Τα παραπάνω ευρήματα μπορούν να βοηθήσουν στο σχεδιασμό και την υλοποίηση προγραμμάτων πρόληψης αιφνιδίου θανάτου από τη χρήση ουσιών και να οδηγήσουν τις πολιτικές προς την σωστή κατεύθυνση. Λέξεις-κλειδιά: Θάνατοι σχετιζόμενοι με τα ναρκωτικά, μεταθανάτια δείγματα, ανάλυση προφίλ, αρχειακή έρευνα
Αξιοποίηση της ανάλυσης του βιωμένου κόσμου στον συν-σχεδιασμό ενός νέου ρόλου στη δουλειά με νέους
Authors: Cullen Joe , Τσιμπουκλή Άννα
Published: November 2022

Το παρόν άρθρο παρουσιάζει τα αποτελέσματα μίας ποιοτικής μελέτης που στοχεύει να κατανοήσει τις βιωμένες εμπειρίες των νέων που ‘ανήκουν’ σε περιθωριοποιημένες ομάδας. Σε αυτή τη μελέτη αξιοποιείται η ανάλυση του βιωμένου κόσμου (lifeworld) ως μια βασική τεχνική σε ένα πρόγραμμα έρευνας δράσης που έχει ως στόχο να σχεδιάσει, να εφαρμόσει και να αξιολογήσει ένα καινοτόμο εκπαιδευτικό πρόγραμμα για την ανάπτυξη ενός νέου ρόλου –του Εμψυχωτή Κοινότητας. Η έρευνα δράσης μελετά τη συνεισφορά νέων που βρίσκονται στο περιθώριο στην ενδυνάμωση του κοινωνικού τους κεφαλαίου καθώς και της κοινότητας στην οποία ανήκουν και εν δυνάμει τη συνεισφορά τους στην υποστήριξη των κοινωνικο-οικολογικών μετασχηματισμών που συμβαίνουν σήμερα στην Ευρώπη. Λέξεις κλειδιά: Ανάλυση του βιωμένου κόσμου (lifeworld analysis), περιθωριοποιημένοι νέοι, έρευνα δράσης, κοινοτική ανάπτυξη
Κατανάλωση αλκοόλ την περίοδο της πανδημίας COVID-19 στην Ευρώπη: Μεγάλης κλίμακας δημοσκοπική μελέτη σε 21 χώρες
Authors:   European Study Group on Alcohol Use and COVID-19, Kilian Carolin , Rehm Jürgen , Allebeck Peter , Braddick Fleur , Gual Antoni , Barták Miroslav , Bloomfield Kim , Gil Artyom , Neufeld Maria , O’Donnell Amy , Petruželka Benjamin , Rogalewicz Vladimir , Schulte Bernd , Manthey Jakob
Published: November 2022

Σκοπός: Η διερεύνηση των αλλαγών στην κατανάλωση αλκοόλ κατά τους πρώτους μήνες της πανδημίας COVID-19 στην Ευρώπη, καθώς και οι συσχετίσεις με το εισοδηματικό επίπεδο και τις εμπειρίες δυσφορίας που σχετίζονται με την πανδημία. Σχεδιασμός: Διαδικτυακή δημοσκοπική μελέτη που διεξήχθη μεταξύ 24 Απριλίου και 22 Ιουλίου 2020. Χώρος: Είκοσι μία ευρωπαϊκές χώρες. Συμμετέχοντες: Συνολικά 31.964 ενήλικες που ανέφεραν ότι κατανάλωναν αλκοόλ το προηγούμενο έτος. Μετρήσεις: Οι αλλαγές στην κατανάλωση αλκοόλ μετρήθηκαν ρωτώντας τους συμμετέχοντες σχετικά με τις αλλαγές στη συχνότητα κατανάλωσης αλκοόλ κατά τον προηγούμενο μήνα, την ποσότητα που κατανάλωναν και τη συχνότητα εμφάνισης σοβαρών επεισοδίων κατανάλωσης αλκοόλ. Οι επιμέρους δείκτες συνδυάστηκαν σε μια συνολική βαθμολογία μεταβολής της κατανάλωσης και κλιμακώθηκαν σε ένα πιθανό εύρος από -1 έως +1. Χρησιμοποιώντας αυτή τη βαθμολογία ως αποτέλεσμα, οι γραμμικές παλινδρομήσεις πολλαπλών επιπέδων εξέτασαν τις αλλαγές στη συνολική κατανάλωση αλκοόλ, λαμβάνοντας υπόψη τη σταθμιση της δειγματοληψίας / sampling weights και την αρχική κατανάλωση αλκοόλ (AUDIT-C) και τη χώρα διαμονής που χρησιμεύει ως τυχαίο σημείο τομής. Παρόμοια μοντέλα πραγματοποιήθηκαν για κάθε μεμονωμένο δείκτη μεταβολής της κατανάλωσης. Ευρήματα: Η συνολική βαθμολογία μεταβολής της κατανάλωσης έδειξε μέση μείωση στην κατανάλωση αλκοόλ κατά —0,14 [95% διάστημα εμπιστοσύνης (CI) = —0,18, —0,10]. Στατιστικά σημαντικές μειώσεις στην κατανάλωση βρέθηκαν σε όλες τις χώρες εκτός από την Ιρλανδία (—0,08, 95% CI = —0,17, 0,01) και το Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο (+0,10, 95% CI = 0,03, 0,17). Οι μειώσεις στην κατανάλωση αλκοόλ οφείλονταν κυρίως στη μειωμένη συχνότητα σοβαρών επεισοδίων κατανάλωσης αλκοόλ (-0,17, 95% CI = -0,20, -0,14). Οι μειώσεις στην κατανάλωση ήταν λιγότερο έντονες μεταξύ των συμμετεχόντων με χαμηλό ή μέσο εισόδημα και όσων βίωσαν δυσκολίες. Συμπεράσματα: Κατά μέσο όρο, η κατανάλωση αλκοόλ φαίνεται να μειώθηκε κατά τους πρώτους μήνες της πανδημίας COVID-19 στην Ευρώπη. Τόσο η μειωμένη διαθεσιμότητα αλκοόλ όσο και τα ανεβασμένα επίπεδα άγχους μπορεί να επηρέασαν την κατανάλωση, αν και το πρώτο φαίνεται να είχε μεγαλύτερο αντίκτυπο όσον αφορά τις άμεσες επιπτώσεις. Λέξεις κλειδιά: κατανάλωση αλκοόλ, κορωνοϊός, πανδημία COVID-19, Ευρώπη, υγειονομική κρίση, SARS-CoV-2.
Comparing the Effect of Intrathecal Injection of Meperidine, Meperidine-Bupivacaine, and Bupivacaine Alone on Pain Severity and Hemodynamic Parameters after Elective Cesarean Section
Authors: Zangoue Malihe , Sabertanha Amir , Younesi Zahra
Published: November 2022

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of meperidine and bupivacaine on maternal hemodynamic changes prior to anesthesia and compare it with post-intervention. Methods: In this clinical trial, the rate of postoperative analgesia on 90 healthy women candidates for elective cesarean section with spinal anesthesia was evaluated by meperidine, bupivacaine, and a combination of these two drugs. The study was conducted on 90 patients, including 30 patients receiving injection of meperidine, 30 patients receiving injection of bupivacaine, and 30 patients receiving injection of meperidine plus bupivacaine. Nausea, vomiting, headache, itching, and shortness of breath were also recorded. Results: The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure as well as heart rate and mean arterial blood pressure in the meperidine group were significantly lower than those detected before the intervention (P < 0.05). The mean SpO2 index was significantly decreased in meperidine and meperidine+bupivacaine groups (P < 0.05). The prevalence of nausea, vomiting and itching was higher in meperidine group compared to those in the other two groups (P = 0.032). Conclusions: In sum, the prevalence of nausea, vomiting, and itching in the meperidine group was higher than those in the other two groups. Due to almost equal performance of meperidine and meperidine plus bupivacaine in analgesia, the stabilization of other hemodynamic indices in the meperidine plus bupivacaine group, and the decline in the prevalence of nausea, vomiting, and itching, this combination may have been a good alternative to meperidine.
Frequency of Voiding and Defecation Dysfunction in Primary School Children in Zahedan, Southeast Iran
Authors: Shahraki Touran , Sadeghi-Bojd Simin , Yaghoubi Saeedeh , Ghaderi Tahereh
Published: November 2022

Background: Childhood voiding and defecation dysfunction are common problems in children of all ages worldwide. The prevalence of bowel and bladder dysfunction in children is reported to be approximately 47%. Objectives: Due to the different ethnic and socio-cultural characteristics, this study was conducted to investigate the frequency of voiding and defecation dysfunction in primary school children. In this study, we examined the urinary and defecation problems of patients and their relationship with each other. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study was performed on 400 children aged 7 to 13 years in Zahedan in 2016. Data were collected through a questionnaire. Finally, data were analyzed using SPSS 16 version. Statistical analysis was performed using descriptive and analytical statistics of the chi-square test. P-values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: In this study, 400 students with a mean age of 9.96 ± 2.07 were studied, of whom 188 (47.1%) were girls and 212 (52.9%) were boys. The prevalence of urinary incontinence was 56.9%, 63.7% of whom were girls, and 36.3% were boys. The difference in the prevalence of urinary incontinence between girls and boys was large and statistically significant (P = 0.04). The prevalence of fecal incontinence was 61.7% among girls and 62.4% among boys (the total prevalence was 62.4% [239 cases]), but the difference in prevalence between girls and boys was small and statistically insignificant (P = 0.83). Conclusions: The prevalence of defecation dysfunction in school-age children was much higher than in previous studies. This may be due to differences in cultural and geographical environments. Due to the high prevalence of defecation dysfunction in children, it is recommended to have more focus on public education on various types of urinary and fecal dysfunction in urban and rural communities.
Development of Sarcoidosis in a Patient with Ulcerative Colitis: A Case Report
Authors: Raz Raziyeh , Dalfardi Behnam , Dabiri Shahriar , Zahedi Mohammad Javad , Mohagheghian Hadi , Shafiepour Mohsen
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Sarcoidosis is a granulomatous inflammatory disorder characterized by the presence of non-caseating granulomas in affected tissues, such as lungs and lymph nodes. The precise etiology of sarcoidosis is not known yet. There are some reports on the association of sarcoidosis and other disorders that may similarly have an immunological basis, such as inflammatory bowel disease. In this study, we introduce a patient with ulcerative colitis (UC), whose disease was in remission for about 20 years, before presentation of her sarcoidosis. Case Presentation: A 48-year-old woman, a known case of UC for a period of 20 years, presented to the Adult Pulmonology Clinic with complaints of chronic non-productive cough, episodic night sweats, progressive dyspnea (initially on exertion, then at rest), fatigue, and significant weight loss. Her clinical manifestations began since about 1 year ago and aggravated over time. She was on regular follow-up by a gastroenterologist, and her UC was in remission. At the first visit, the patient’s physical examination showed stable hemodynamics, and normal breath sounds, and cardiac auscultation. Also, no significant finding was noted in her abdominal examination. Conclusions: Patients with UC who possess HLA-A*01 phenotype may possibly be more susceptible to developing sarcoidosis.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Karya Tulis Ilmiahpenelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) Dan Open Journal System (OJS) Pada Guru MGMP Olahraga Lombok Timur
Authors: Muliyani Sri Erny , Hulfian Lalu , Isyani Isyani , Primayanti Intan , Yundarwati Susi
Published: November 2022

Guru merupakan seorang pendidik yang profesional, memiliki peran penting dalam mewujudkan pendidikan yang bermutu. Guru selain memiliki tugas utama mendidik, mengajar, membimbing, dan mengevaluasi peserta didiknya pada jenjang pendidikan kebawah menengah, juga memiliki kewajiban untuk mengembangkan keprofesian melalui publikasi ilmiahatau publikasi inovatif.Berkaitan dengan publikasi ilmiah, banyak guru yang tidak memenuhi syarat untuk naik pangkat, hal ini disebabkan banyak guru yang masih kesulitan dan belum optimal dalam  menyusun dan mempublikasikan karya tulis ilmiah.  MGMP (Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran) Olahraga Lombok Timur merupakan wadah bagi guru-guru di tingkat pendidikan jasmani dan kesehatan wilayah Lombok Timur dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan profesional guru melalui kegiatan diklat yang diadakan oleh mitra MGMP. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dosen IKIP Mataram sebagai mitra kegiatan MGMP hadir dalam upaya memberikan pendampingan penyusunan karya tulis ilmiah PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas) dan langkah-langkah teknis mempublikasikannya di jurnal online atau OJS (Open Journal System), agar guru-guru Penjaskes yang tergabung dalam MGMP dapat lebih memahami dan memenuhi persyaratan untuk peningkatan profesionalitasnya
Pelatihan Kreatifitas Pembuatan Alat Permainan Edukatif Bagi Orang Tua Siswa PAUD
Authors: Sulastri Ni Made , Rayani Dewi
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the creativity of making educational game tools for parents of students' parents. This is based on several observations and found indications that most parents do not use their time well when activities wait for children to go home from school, parents only spend time without meaningful activities they usually spend just by chatting with other parents, sometimes teachers also accompany their children to learn in the classroom where these activities greatly interfere with the ongoing teaching and learning process. As a result of the routine and busyness of the parents, it is necessary to have activities that can be useful for parents and also for children's growth and development. Because in supporting the growth and development of children, educational tools are also needed that can be made by the teacher or parents themselves, so it is necessary to provide a creative training to develop educational games for parents. The method used in community service activities is in the form of counseling / education. Involved parents as much as 20. Community service activities include the provision of material on how to develop creativity to make educational games
Pelatihan Peningkatan Keterampilan Servis Backhand bulutangkis Melalui Media Audio Visual di SMPN 1 Mataram
Authors: Soemardiawan Soemardiawan , Primayanti Intan , Aminullah Aminullah , Susilawati Indri
Published: November 2022

Pelatihan pengembangan media pembelajaran multimedia dengan pemanfaatan Media audio meningkatkan keterampilan servis  backhand dan forehand bulutangkis visual Peralatan audio visual bertujuan untuk memberikan ketrampilan dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran multimedia audio visual yang menarik dengan cara yang relatif mudah. Dengan dikuasainya media pembelajaran multimedia oleh para guru penjas diharapkan akan pemicu minat siswa untuk lebih bersemangat dalam mengikuti pelajaran, dan pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran secara keseluruhan. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah Metode Presentasi mengenai pengenalan software, media audio visual, kemanfaataannya, dan penerapannya dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran interaktif, Metode Demonstrasi mengenai pengoperasionalisasian program dan Metode Praktik yaitu pembuatan media pembelajaran secara langsung oleh peserta sesuai dengan mata  pelajaran masing-masing dengan pemanfaatan programMedia audio visual. Metode evaluasi dengan mengamati perbedaan kemampuan guru sebelum dan setelah pelatihan. Dari hasil yang  dicapai terlihat peningkatan kemampuan yang cukup signifikan dibanding dengan sebelum dilatih, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan peserta. Evaluasi hasil dilihat dari penilaian tugas praktik yang menggambarkan keberhasilan materi yang telah disajikan.Selain itu juga dicermati kinerja dan partisipasi para peserta.Di akhir kegiatan Tim menjaring data kebermaknaan program pada para peserta.Diharapkan agar program pelatihan ini terus diadakan karena sangat dirasakan manfaatnya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran media audia visual memungkinkan menggunakan gambar hidup, pemutaran kembali suara, dan penayangan visual yang berukuran besar
PELATIHAN PEMBELAJARAN PENJAS YANG MENARIK DENGANMETODE PROGRESS CARD MELALUI CIRCUIT TRAININGDANLADDER DRILL
Authors: Harvianto Yudo , Bernisa Bernisa
Published: November 2022

Pembelajaran merupakan sebuah proses interaksi pendidikan yang terjadi antara pendidik dan peserta didik, yang tersusun secara sistematis dan terstruktural guna memberikan ilmu kepada peserta didik. Sedangkan pendidikan jasmani merupakan suatu proses pendidikan yang direncanakan secara sistematis dan struktur, dengan memanfaatkan aktivitas fisik yang bertujuan utamanya guna menjaga dan meningkatkan kebugaran tubuh. Metode progress cards merupakan sebuah metode pemebelajaran pendidikan jasmani modern yang inovatifkarena dikembagkan dari model-model latihan. Dengan adanya tambahan alat bantu yang memotivasi berupa progress carad (kartu kemajuan), merupakan sebuah usaha pengembangan kreatifitas tenaga pendidik. Selain itu juga akan memotivasi siswa untuk terlibat dalam proses pembelajaran. Kegiatan ini merupakan proses pelatihan yang hasilnya dapat langsung dilihat disaat para peserta mempraktekkan tugasnya dihadapan peserta lainnya. Dalamkegiatan ini peserta antusias mengikuti pelatihan, hal ini dapat dilihat dari perhatian peserta disaat memperhatikan dan menyimak disaat pemateri memberikan pemaparan secara teori maupun demonstrasi, selain itu juga begitu banyak pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang dilontarkan peserta disaat sesi tanya jawab. Kemudian disaat peserta diberikan tugas untuk membuat sebuah circuit training yang menarik dengan metode progress card melalui circuit trainingdan ladder drill, mereka cukup berhasil. Hal ini dapat dilihat disaat para peserta menjelaskan dan mendemonstrasikannya serta mempraktekkan kepada peserta lainnya. Selain itu juga bahwa peserta merasa senang mengiktui pelatihan ini karena menambah wawasana mereka tentang metode suata proses pembelajaran terutama dalam pendidikan jasmani. Dan juga dengan pelatihan ini peserta merasa bahwa kreativitas mereka dirangsang kembali dalam mengerjakan tugas yang telah diberikan