bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LIDERAR LA COLABORACIÓN PARA APRENDER DESDE EL DIÁLOGO Y LA DIVERSIDAD – APORTACIONES DE LOS CENTROS INNOVADORES: LOGROS Y RETOS
Authors: Pozuelos-Estrada Francisco José , Rodríguez-Miranda Francisco de Paula , García-Prieto Francisco Javier , Mora-Márquez José Ramón
Published: May 2024

RESUMEN El presente estudio analiza cómo los centros educativos innovadores tanto de ámbitos rurales como urbanos elaboran sus propuestas educativas. A través de una metodología de naturaleza cuantitativa basada en la encuesta y aplicada a una muestra de 139 docentes. Los resultados obtenidos muestran cómo los centros educativos innovadores han tomado decisiones para la mejora de la enseñanza elaborando propuestas educativas acordes en el marco de la vuelta a las aulas tras el COVID-19. Las conclusiones revelan una cultura innovadora compartida respecto al liderazgo para la diversidad, un currículo relevante, dinámicas de enseñanza activo/participativas y una evaluación formativa.
CORRELATION OF LEPTIN AND ADIPONECTIN RECEPTOR EXPRESSION WITH CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN COLORECTAL CARCINOMA - A CROSS-SECTIONAL PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: PARMESH Priyanka , DINESH Udupi Shastri , KHANDAGALE Ajay S , BAPU Anil Bargale , SADASHIV Roshni , REDDY Pradnya
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Background: Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is one of the common carcinomas with a rising incidence of metastasis due to its advanced stage of presentation. The existing biomarkers such as CEA (Carcinoembryonic antigen) etc., for prognosis, have low sensitivity and specificity. Hence a need for a newer definitive biomarker. Obesity is the leading cause of CRC. Leptin and adiponectin secreted by adipose tissue have been studied as potential biomarkers in the field of CRC. The present study helps to understand the association of leptin and adiponectin receptors with clinicopathological parameters. Objective: To correlate the various clinicopathological parameters with the tissue expression of leptin and adiponectin receptors in CRC. Methods: It is a cross-sectional prospective study conducted at a tertiary care hospital. Formalin fixed paraffin blocks of all radical resection CRC cases were collected and immunohistochemistry (IHC)was carried out on tumor tissue for leptin and adiponectin receptor. Tumor characteristics and clinical parameters were collected from the hospital medical records. Pearson’s correlation coefficient test was used. Results: Immunohistochemistry was performed on 60 cases of CRC. Significant positive correlation of leptin was observed with size, lymph node metastasis, advanced stage, and grade of tumor (P<0.05). A significant correlation between adiponectin receptor and CRC was observed concerning age, stage, lymph node metastasis, distant metastasis and grade of tumor. Conclusion: Positive expression of leptin and negative expression of adiponectin receptors in CRC helps to predict the risk of metastasis.
Las prácticas corporales en las fotografías de los libros de texto de educación física
Authors: Rey-Cao Ana , González-Palomares Alba
Published: May 2024

Resumen Las prácticas corporales son modos de acción en las que se expresa la motricidad. La adopción del concepto de prácticas corporales permite una ruptura con las prenociones hegemónicas en el ámbito de la educación física y permite indagar sobre todas las prácticas encarnadas, no solo desde una óptica orgánica sino también cultural. Esta investigación trata de desvelar las prácticas corporales predominantes en la educación formal. Para ello se investigó su representación en las fotografías de los libros de texto de educación física. Se analizaron a través de la técnica de análisis de contenido 6773 fotografías pertenecientes a 39 libros de texto. Se utilizó un sistema de categorías elaborado para este fin. Las variables analizadas fueron el tipo de práctica, el ámbito y la editorial. La validez, la fiabilidad, la objetividad y la utilidad práctica fueron los criterios científicos que avalaron la herramienta de análisis. Los datos evidenciaron la reproducción de un discurso acorde a una racionalidad mecanicista e instrumental y a las lógicas neoliberales. A modo de conclusión, se pone en relieve la necesidad de visibilizar y privilegiar prácticas corporales alejadas de las lógicas del capitalismo y afines a otros encarnamientos invisibilizados, vinculados con lo artístico, lo hedonista, lo expresivo y lo singular.
Percepciones del profesorado sobre el papel de los sistemas aumentativos y alternativos de comunicación
Authors: Segura-Pérez Ángela , Acosta-Escareño Gabriela , Escorcia-Mora Claudia Tatiana , Tárraga-Mínguez Raúl
Published: May 2024

Resumen La escolarización de usuarios de sistemas aumentativos y/o alternativos de comunicación (SAAC) en escuelas ordinarias ha aumentado en los últimos años de acuerdo a los principios de la educación inclusiva. Las percepciones docentes sobre los SAAC repercuten considerablemente en las prácticas escolares y en la utilidad final de estos sistemas como herramienta comunicativa e inclusiva, facilitadora de la presencia, progreso y participación del alumnado usuario. El presente estudio persigue analizar estas percepciones y conocer si aspectos como la formación o la experiencia previa influyen en ellas. Para ello se realiza un análisis mediante el Cuestionario de Percepciones sobre la Inclusión del Alumnado usuario de SAAC en aulas ordinarias (PSIASAAC) con una muestra de 122 docentes de la Comunidad Valenciana. Los resultados muestran percepciones favorables a la inclusión de este alumnado. Sin embargo, se evidencian diferencias significativas entre los docentes con y sin formación y/o experiencia profesional en torno a la comunicación aumentativa y/o alternativa (CAA). La coincidencia con los hallazgos obtenidos por varios estudios previos llevados a cabo en diferentes contextos conduce a pensar que, si bien en líneas generales existen percepciones favorables a los estudiantes usuarios de SAAC, es necesario redoblar esfuerzos en la formación inicial y continua del profesorado y tratar de difundir experiencias prácticas exitosas en que el uso de SAAC contribuye a mejorar la inclusión educativa de los estudiantes usuarios.
Modulação do Peso Corporal por Hormônios Estimulados por Nutrientes (NUSH): Avaliação Através de Modelagem Matemática
Authors: Oliveira Gabriela Correia Matos de , Oliveira Luís Matos de , Oliveira Luisa Correia Matos de , Bittencourt Alcina Maria Vinhaes , Andrade Luís Jesuino de Oliveira
Published: May 2024

Introdução: Os hormônios estimulados por nutrientes (NUSH) desempenham um papel fundamental na regulação do metabolismo energético. A desregulação da sinalização dos NUSH está associada à obesidade, entretanto faltam modelos quantitativos para investigar a dinâmica complexa da sinalização do NUSH e seu impacto no desenvolvimento da obesidade. Objetivo: Explorar a relação entre NUSH e o peso corporal utilizando modelagem matemática. Método: Dados sobre o índice de massa corporal (IMC) elevada foram coletados de estudos de meta-análises disponíveis no banco de dados Pubmed, utilizando terapias baseadas em incretinas. Um modelo matemático foi desenvolvido utilizando softwares para integrar as interações entre os níveis de NUSH e alterações no IMC. O modelo capturou a dinâmica complexa do NUSH e os “loops” de “feedback” envolvidos na regulação hormonal relacionada à obesidade, utilizando equações diferenciais e técnicas estatísticas. A estimativa dos parâmetros foi realizada por meio dos resultados de meta-análises para minimizar a discrepância entre as previsões do modelo e os dados observados. Resultados: Este estudo incluiu 15 meta-análises sobre liraglutida, semaglutida e tirzepatida para o tratamento da obesidade. Foi desenvolvido um modelo matemático para entender a dinâmica do NUSH em relação à obesidade. O modelo deduziu a fórmula: NUSH(t) = N0 * (1 - e^(-kt)) + I * [1 - e^(-βt)] / β, que considera os níveis de NUSH ao longo do tempo, níveis iniciais, taxa de decaimento, impacto da ingestão de nutrientes na secreção hormonal e a taxa na qual o efeito da ingestão de nutrientes atinge seu máximo. Conclusão: A avaliação da associação entre NUSH e o aumento do peso corporal por meio de modelagem matemática pode fornecer insights sobre as complexas interações entre estímulos nutricionais, respostas hormonais e desenvolvimento da obesidade.
El explicar, una habilidad cognitivo-lingüística fundamental para el reforzamiento del ámbito pedagógico en futuros docentes
Authors: Ríos Claudine Benoit
Published: May 2024

Propósito. Este ensayo tiene como objetivo reflexionar en torno a la habilidad de explicar como una habilidad cognitivo-lingüística esencial para el reforzamiento del ámbito pedagógico del profesorado en formación. Al mismo tiempo, focaliza la atención en sus implicaciones para el fortalecimiento de los intercambios comunicativos. Discusión. Desde su formación universitaria, el profesorado adquiere gradualmente las habilidades claves para desempeñarse en contextos educativos diversos, reforzando las destrezas inherentes a su labor educativa. Una habilidad vinculada con el rol docente es el explicar, que no solo permite transmitir conocimientos de manera efectiva, sino también fomentar una interacción significativa con el estudiantado, haciendo posible la retroalimentación sistemática y el establecimiento de aprendizajes duraderos. En este sentido, la habilidad se consolida como una herramienta primordial en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, puesto que contribuye a dar respuesta a las necesidades formativas del profesorado y a los desafíos que la sociedad actual impone. Conclusiones. La habilidad de explicar propicia una dinámica de bidireccionalidad entre el papel de educador en formación y el de educador. Su implementación en aula permite: el intercambio de conocimientos y experiencias entre docente y estudiante; la comprensión mutua; las relaciones dialógicas y una comunicación efectiva; un contexto de colaboración y de compromiso con el aprendizaje; el fortalecimiento de la relación entre el emisor y el receptor; instancias para la retroalimentación efectiva y, especialmente, el aprendizaje mutuo, que favorece la toma de decisiones y la mejora continua del proceso.
Climate Change, Kidney Health, and Environmentally Sustainable Kidney Care
Authors: Sandal Shaifali , Ethier Isabelle , Onu Ugochi , Fung Winston , Bajpai Divya , Bilchut Workagegnehu Hailu , Bagasha Peace , De Chiara Letizia , Hafiz Ehab , Smyth Brendan , Kelly Dearbhla , Pippias Maria , Jha Vivekanand
Published: May 2024

Key Points

A multinational survey of health care professionals on the kidney health impacts of climate change and the environmental burden of kidney care was conducted.

Most participants reported knowledge gaps and high level of concern on these interconnected issues.

Only a minority report personal or organizational initiatives in environmentally sustainable kidney care; this did not vary by country income level.

Background

Given the threat of climate change to kidney health and the significant environmental effect of kidney care, calls are increasing for health care professionals and organizations to champion climate advocacy and environmentally sustainable kidney care. Yet, little is known about their engagement, and existing literature is primarily emerging from high-income countries.

Methods

We conducted a cross-sectional survey to understand the knowledge, attitude, and practice of health care professionals on the interconnectedness of climate change and kidney health; to identify personal and organizational initiatives in sustainable kidney care and strategies to increase their engagement; and to compare responses by their country's income level as classified by the World Bank.

Results

Participants (n=972) represented 108 countries, with 64% from lower- or middle-income countries. Ninety-eight percent believed that climate change is happening, yet <50% possessed knowledge about the effect of climate change on kidney health or the environmental effect of kidney care. Only 14% were involved in climate change and kidney health initiatives (membership, knowledge/awareness, research, and advocacy), 22% in sustainable kidney care initiatives (education/advocacy, preventative nephrology, sustainable dialysis, promoting transplant/home therapies, and research), and 26% reported organizational initiatives in sustainable kidney care (sustainable general or dialysis practices, preventative/lean nephrology, and focused committees). Participants from lower-income countries generally reported higher knowledge and variable level of concern. Engagement in sustainable kidney care did not vary by income level. Guidance/toolkit (79%), continuing education (75%), and opportunities (74%) were the top choices to increase engagement. National initiatives (47%), preventative measures (35%), and research endeavors (31%) were the top avenues for organizational engagement. These varied by income level, suggesting that the vision and priorities vary by baseline resource setting.

Conclusions

We have identified knowledge and practice gaps among health care professionals on the bidirectional relationship between kidney disease and climate change in a multinational context and several avenues to increase their engagement.
THE EFFECT OF THE EXTRACTANT ON THE YIELD OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES FROM THE LEAVES OF ELAEAGNUS ARGENTEA
Authors: Tsibizova Aleksandra , Biryukova Ekaterina , Bagmetova Victoria
Published: May 2024

The aim of the study was to study the effect of the extractant on the completeness of the yield
of biologically active substances in the development of an extraction form based on the leaves of Elaeagnus
argentea
The South African Rugby Injury and Illness Surveillance and Prevention Project (SARIISPP): SARU Girls’ Youth Week Injury Surveillance Report 2022
Authors: Paul Lara , Readhead Clint , Viljoen Wayne , Lambert Mike
Published: May 2024

The content of the report is based on data collected by the SA Rugby Injury and Illness Surveillance and Prevention Project (SARIISPP) steering group.
Le collocazioni metaforiche: alcune riflessioni fra teoria e prassi linguistica
Authors: Konecny Christine
Published: May 2024

Il presente contributo è incentrato sulle collocazioni metaforiche, una sottocategoria specifica e altamente frequente delle collocazioni lessicali, in cui un costituente (il collocatore) è usato in un significato secondario figurato, basato a sua volta su un trasferimento metaforico rispetto al significato di partenza. Poiché sinora sono stati condotti solo pochi studi su questo tipo di collocazioni, nel 2020 è stato lanciato un progetto finanziato dalla Fondazione Croata per la Ricerca Scientifica, nell’ambito del quale vengono esaminate le collocazioni metaforiche in croato, tedesco, inglese e italiano, partendo dall’estrazione dei sostantivi più frequenti da grandi corpora digitali e dall’analisi manuale dei rispettivi profili collocazionali creati con l’aiuto di Sketch Engine, al fine di far luce sui possibili processi di metaforizzazione che ne stanno alla base. Nella prima parte dell’articolo (§ 2) si offre una panoramica teorica generale che include sia la definizione del concetto stesso, sia lo stato attuale della ricerca. In una sezione intermedia (§ 3) sono poi discussi i maggiori aspetti problematici che possono presentarsi nel passaggio dalla teoria alla prassi, ossia quando si tratta di applicare le conoscenze teoriche all’analisi di esempi concreti. In una terza parte (§ 4) vengono esaminate infine collocazioni selezionate dal corpus italiano, nel tentativo di mostrare vari fenomeni riscontrati e di presentare una possibile sottocategorizzazione. Vengono illustrate inoltre alcune metafore concettuali che sono presenti in tutte e quattro le lingue e che si rispecchiano nelle collocazioni metaforiche dei sostantivi equivalenti croat. godina, ted. Jahr, it. anno e ingl. year, seppure con concettualizzazioni specifiche e in parte divergenti.
The issue of the postpositional article in Balkan sprachbund and the case of Istro-Romanian
Authors: Bičanić Mirna
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to investigate the origin, development, and usage of the postpositional articles in Istro-Romanian, one of the Romanian historical dialects, a likewise dislocated member of the Balkan sprachbund. First, based on the available literature, the evolution of the postpositional articles in the Romance languages will be demonstrated, followed by the evolution of the articles in Romanian and Istro-Romanian, and the languages of the Balkan sprachbund. Afterwards will follow a corpus-based analysis of the similarities and dissimilarities regarding the usage of the postpositional articles in Romanian and Istro-Romanian. It will be based on the parallel texts in Romanian and Istro-Romanian from the Densusianu’s and Pușcariu’s collections. To distinguish as accurately as possible the stages of Istro-Romanian articles, Greenberg’s methodology will be used. That is, his cycle of the grammaticalization of the articles will be applied. It is expected that the analysis will show that despite many centuries of foreign influence, the usage of the postpositional articles in Istro-Romanian is congruent to the usage of the postpositional articles in Romanian and other languages of the Balkan sprachbund.
“A shot reputation:” rape in colonial Australia and why it matters today
Authors: Klepač Tihana
Published: May 2024

emotion that is a learned response and its effect on society. The roots of the framing of rape and sexual assault as we see it today in Australia go back to colonial times and the narratives of sexual crime executed in racy language that were freely circulated in Australian colonial press. The reports of Mount Rennie rape case by the frequency and “cross-cultural references invoked in discussing the crime achieved a singular level of cultural production which has far wider references than legal history” (Peers 1998). They gave birth to the debate of the “real rape” vs. “simple rape” as defined by Susan Estrich (1987) and marked Australian public discourse and public attitude toward rape until the present day. Thus, in November 2015 Michaelia Cash, Minister for Employment and Minister for Women claimed “We have a national crisis when it comes to violence against women in Australia” to which testify reports of the Australian Bureau of Statistics on women’s safety, National Student Safety report, all the way to Brittany Higgins’ story and the way it was dealt with in the media and within the legal system. As long as “One in seven young Australians say rape is justified if women change their mind” according to National Community Attitudes Towards Violence Against Women Survey (NCAS) there is still a lot to be done to change the cultural narrative of “real rape” so that rape does not go underreported and unpunished as women fear shot reputation.
СТРУКТУРНО-ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ГОРНЫХ ЛЕСНЫХ ЭКОСИСТЕМ ПРИХУБСУГУЛЬЯ (СЕВЕРНАЯ МОНГОЛИЯ) ПО ДАННЫМ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ЗОНДИРОВАНИЯ
Authors:   Институт проблем экологии и эволюции имени А.Н. Северцова РАН, ПЕТРЖИК Н.М. , САНДЛЕРСКИЙ Р.Б. , ЕРМОХИНА К.А. , ЖАРГАЛСАЙХАН Т. ,   Ботанический сад-институт АНМ, ДАМДИНЖАВ З.
Published: May 2024

На основе метода главных компонент обобщено пространственно-временное варьирование энергетических характеристик горных лесных экосистем хребтаХорьдол-Сарьдаг (Северная Монголия), рассчитанных по 23 сценам съемки Landsat 8 за различные сезоны в период 2013-2021 г. Для каждой из энергетических переменных выделены ведущие факторы пространственно-временного варьирования - инварианты. Показано, что исследуемый ландшафт в основном пребывает в трех состояниях: летнем, зимнем и переходном, однако тепловое поле, фиксируемое сенсорами Landsat 8, практически не испытывает переходного состояния. Для полученных инвариантов осуществлено сравнение с характеристиками растительности и почв, измеренными в поле.
ФОРМЫ МИГРАЦИИ МЕТАЛЛОВ И МЕТАЛЛОИДОВ В РЕЧНЫХ ВОДАХ БАССЕЙНА РЕКИ ПУР
Authors:   Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова, ПОРШЕВА С.П. , ЛЫЧАГИН М.Ю. , ЕРИНА О.Н. , СОКОЛОВ Д.И.
Published: May 2024

Бассейн реки Пур расположен на севере Западной Сибири, где сосредоточены основные месторождения нефти и газа. Реки бассейна более 60 лет испытывают антропогенное воздействие, в том числе загрязнение металлами и металлоидами (ММ). Данное исследование направлено на выявление регионального геохимического фона ММ в воде и речной взвеси, а также соотношения форм миграции, в значительной степени характеризующего их подвижность и биодоступность. Показано, что фоновые концентрации большинства ММ в реках бассейна Пура как в растворенных, так и взвешенных формах, близки к среднемировым. Для взвешенных форм Mn, Fe и Sb отмечено превышение среднемировых концентраций в 2,5 - 5раз, для растворенного Zn - в 7. Анализ соотношения форм миграции показал, что для Ti, Cs, Al, W, V, P, Cr, U и Bi преобладают взвешенные формы (>70%), для Ca, Na, Mg, Sr, Li, Cu и Mo - растворенные. В половодье по сравнению с меженью для большинства элементов наблюдается снижение доли растворенных форм.
ГЕОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ЛАНДШАФТОВ МОРЕННЫХ РАВНИН МОСКОВСКОГО РЕГИОНА
Authors:   Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, ХРУСТАЛЕВА М.А.
Published: May 2024

На основании анализа многолетних полевых экспедиционных и аналитических исследований ландшафтов определены количественные показатели химических элементов в его компонентах, выявлены пути миграции и аккумуляция их на биогеохимических барьерах. В результате проведенных латеральных и радиальных исследований определено расположение источников загрязнения в ландшафтах, даны предложения по их устранению. Для целей успешного решения геохимических проблем разработаны рекомендации по внедрению новых технологий в производство агроландшафтов с акцентом на сохранение и повышение плодородия почв с экологической оценкой их состояния.
ГИДРОХИМИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА РЕЧНЫХ ВОД В ЛЕТНЮЮ МЕЖЕНЬ ОСНОВНЫХ ЛАНДШАФТОВ БАССЕЙНА ВОЛГИ В ТВЕРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors:   Институт географии РАН, ШАПОРЕНКО С.И. , КУЗОВЛЕВ В.В. ,   Тверской центр по гидрометеорологии и мониторингу окружающей среды,   Тверской государственный технический университет
Published: May 2024

Possible connections of landscape conditions with theformation of natural background characteristics ofriver waters, which could serve as criteria for regional anthropogenic pollution, are revealed. It is concluded that there are two main regional factors: paludification (indicator indices: COD, permanganate oxidability, chromaticity, Fe) and the influence of groundwater (mineralization, salt composition, F, Sr).
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ АКТИВНОСТИ МИКРОБНОЙ БИОМАССЫ СЕРОЙ ЛЕСНОЙ ПОЧВЫ ОТ СРЕДНИХ ВЕКОВ ДО НАШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ
Authors:   Институт физико-химических и биологических проблем почвоведения РАН, УДАЛЬЦОВ С.Н. , ПЛЕХАНОВА Л.Н.
Published: May 2024

Изучены почва курганной насыпи 800-летнего возраста и погребенная под ней палеопочва. Определены их физико-химические свойства и показатели активности микробной биомассы - базальное и субстрат-индуцированное дыхание, рассчитан дыхательный коэффициент. Проведено сравнение свойств погребенной 800 и 100 лет назад почвы в зоне формирования серых лесных почв средней полосы РФ.
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ СТРУКТУРЫ АГРОЛАНДШАФТА ДЛЯ «УГЛЕРОДНОНЕЙТРАЛЬНОГО» ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЯ И СОЗДАНИЯ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО КАРКАСА БЕЛГОРОДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors:   Институт географии РАН, ЦАРЕВСКАЯ Н.Г. , НЕКРИЧ А.С. , СУХОВЕЕВА О.Э. , БЕЛОНОВСКАЯ Е.А. , ИГНАТЕНКО И.М. ,   Белгородский государственный университет, ТИШКОВ А.А. ,   Институт географии РАН,   Белгородский государственный университет
Published: May 2024

Рассмотрены проблемы уменьшения текущих потерь углерода в агроландшафте Белгородской области за счет изменения его структуры путем высвобождения участков низкопродуктивной пашни для восстановления степей (с высоким стоком углерода) и создания более рациональной сети региональных степных ООПТ.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОЕ ОБОСНОВАНИЕ И ОПЫТ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ РЕСУРСОВ ДЗЗ И НАЗЕМНОГО СКАНИРОВАНИЯ ДЛЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПОЛЕВЫХ АГРОЛАНДШАФТОВ
Authors:   Оренбургский федеральный исследовательский центр УрО РАН, ГУЛЯНОВ Ю.А.
Published: May 2024

Обеспечение продовольственной безопасности населения РФ и её экспортного потенциала при безусловном сохранении экологического баланса в природной среде могут быть достигнуты путём оптимизации структуры землепользования и повышения продуктивности пригодных для обработки земель. В условиях современных климатических и антропогенных изменений хорошие перспективы в решении указанных проблем имеет реализация интеллектуальных цифровых технологий, основанных на использовании ресурсов ДЗЗ и наземного сканирования посевов.
Kafelerde mekân organizasyonunun kullanıcıların algısal değerlendirmeleri üzerindeki etkisi
Authors: Yıldırım Kemal , Müezzinoğlu Menşure Kübra , Kahraman Necmi
Published: May 2024

Daha önce yapılan çalışmalar, kafelerde farklı mekân organizasyonunun kullanıcıların algısal değerlendirmelerini etkileyebileceğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada, düzenli, düzensiz ve çok düzensiz mekân organizasyonuna sahip kafelerin fiziksel çevre faktörlerine yönelik katılımcıların algısal değerlendirmeleri analiz edilmiştir. Bu araştırmanın hipotezlerini test etmek kafe mekânlarını, katılımcıların Google Formlarda oluşturulan anket formu uygulaması üzerinden çevrimiçi değerlendirmeleri istenmiştir. Araştırma verileri ayrıntılı bir anket yardımıyla 192 katılımcıdan elde edilmiştir. Anket verilerinin analizine göre, düzenli kafenin fiziksel çevre faktörlerinin düzensiz ve çok düzensiz kafelere oranla çekicilik (çekici, huzur verici ve sıcak), planlama (iyi düzenlenmiş ve iyi planlanmış) ve özgürlük (ferah, toplu, seyrek, büyük, geniş, özgür ve sade) faktörleri için daha olumlu yönde algılandığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, düzensiz kafenin de çok düzensiz kafeye göre tüm unsurlar için daha olumlu yönde algılandığı belirlenmiştir. Buna göre, düzensizliğin artış oranına bağlı olarak kafelerin daha olumsuz yönde algılandığı görülmektedir. Diğer taraftan, katılımcıların yaş farklılığının farklı mobilya düzenlemeleri kullanılan kafelerin çevresel faktörlerinin algılanmasında istatistiksel bakımdan etkili olmadığı, fakat katılımcıların meslek, cinsiyet ve eğitim düzeylerindeki farkların değerlendirmede etken kriter olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilere göre tasarım eğitimi alanların, kadınların ve yüksek eğitimlilerin algısal değerlendirmelerinde daha olumsuz bir yaklaşımda bulundukları belirlenmiştir. Bu araştırma, kafe mekânlarında çoğu zaman karşılaşılan farklı mobilya düzeninin kullanıcıların duyguları üzerinde farklı etkiler uyandırdığını açıkça ortaya koymuştur.
Involvement of the Lung Parenchyma Analyzed by Frequency Components of the Tidal Volume Assessed by Electrical Bioimpedance
Authors:   Universidad de Guanajuato, Vargas Luna Francisco Miguel , Delgadillo Cano María Isabel ,   Universidad de Guanajuato, Riu Costa Pere Joan ,   Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Kashina Svetlana ,   Universidad de Guanajuato, Balleza Ordaz José Marco ,   Universidad de Guanajuato
Published: May 2024

Pulmonary function tests are vital for detecting pathologies, especially chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD), emphasizing the importance of assessing lung parenchyma involvement in maintaining proper gas exchange. Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) offers a non-invasive alternative for respiratory function evaluation while preserving natural breathing. We propose using EIT to detect lung parenchyma conditions by analyzing tidal volume patterns (by averaging the impedance image) in the frequency domain. Twenty COPD patients underwent simultaneous evaluation with a pneumotachometer and an EIT device, performing three 30-second respiratory maneuvers. FFT spectra analysis yielded parameters, including the area under the curve and quartiles (25 %, 50 %, 75 %) of power values in six frequency regions. Correlations between these parameters and clinical test results (pulmonary diffusing capacity and arterial blood gas analysis) revealed significant associations, particularly with PCO2. Multiple linear regression analysis predicted PCO2 with an R2adj = 0.827, suggesting the potential for non-invasively detecting lung parenchyma affectation by correlating FFT bioimpedance ventilatory patterns with gas exchange performance in COPD patients.
Interconexão entre saúde planetária e resposta ao HIV/aids: Uma reflexão sob a ótica do pensamento complexo
Authors: Piran Camila Moraes Garollo , Cargnin Alana Vitória Escritori , Druciak Cristiane de Azevedo , Furtado Marcela Demitto , Barreto Mayckel da Silva
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Refletir sobre os pontos de interconexão entre saúde planetária e a resposta do mundo ao HIV/aids sob a ótica do pensamento complexo. Método: Trata-se de ensaio teórico do tipo reflexivo, ancorado no pensamento complexo proposto por Morin e na literatura atual e pertinente sobre saúde planetária e HIV/aids. Resultados: Considerando que os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável se interconectam com as atuais discussões sobre a saúde planetária, a reflexão foi tecida a partir dos cinco Ps (isto é, pessoas, planeta, prosperidade, paz e parcerias), os quais tem refletido na resposta do HIV/aids entre as diferentes nações. Conclusão: As reflexões incitam alguns pontos importantes que envolvem a saúde planetária e o acesso e a adesão ao tratamento, com a finalidade de controlar e erradicar o HIV/aids até 2030. O cuidar da saúde planetária representará o cuidado com todos os seres humanos, em especial aqueles com maior vulnerabilidade, como pessoas vivendo com HIV/aids.
Static and Dynamic Strain in the 1886 Charleston, South Carolina, Earthquake
Authors: Bilham Roger , Hough Susan E.
Published: May 2024

During the 1886 Mw 7.3 Charleston, South Carolina, earthquake, three railroads emanating from the city were exposed to severe shaking. Expansion joints in segmented railroad tracks are designed to allow railroad infrastructure to withstand a few parts in 10,000 of thermoelastic strain. We show that, in 1886, transient contractions exceeding this limiting value buckled rails, and transient extensions pulled rails apart. Calculated values for dynamic strain in the meizoseismal region are in reasonable agreement with those anticipated from the relation between strain and moment magnitude proposed by Barbour et al. (2021) and exceed estimated tectonic strain released by the earthquake by an order of magnitude. Almost all of the documented disturbances of railroad lines, including evidence for shortening of the rails, can thus be ascribed to the effects of dynamic strain changes, not static strain. Little or no damage to railroads was reported outside the estimated 10−4 dynamic strain contour. The correspondence between 10−3 and 2×10−4 contours of dynamic strain and Mercalli intensity 9 and 8, anticipated from the dependence of each quantity on peak ground velocity, suggests it may be possible to use railroad damage to quantitatively estimate shaking intensity. At one location, near Rantowles, ≈20 km west of Charleston, a photograph of buckled track taken one day after the earthquake has been cited as evidence for shallow dextral slip and has long focused a search for a causal fault in this region. Photogrammetric analysis reveals that the buckle was caused by transient contraction of <10 cm with no dextral offset. Our results further weaken the evidence for faulting in the swamps and forests south of the Ashley River in 1886, hitherto motivated by the photograph and limited macroseismic evidence for high-intensity shaking.
La asignación de la tributación digital entre niveles de gobierno: nuevos retos para las finanzas intergubernamentales
Authors: Jiménez Juan Pablo , Muñoz Miranda Andrés , Podestá Andrea , Suárez Pandiello Javier
Published: May 2024

¿Cómo deberían gravar las transacciones digitales los gobiernos nacionales y subnacionales? La teoría concluye que una de las razones por las cuales los gobiernos subnacionales deberían tener mayor injerencia impositiva sobre una actividad económica es cuando presenta externalidades a nivel local (por ejemplo, generando contaminación y congestión en áreas urbanas). Este documento revisa las características y externalidades de las transacciones digitales y las implicancias que éstas tienen para el sistema tributario y las finanzas intergubernamentales de América Latina y el Caribe. También identifica las prácticas internacionales y las nuevas opciones usadas en distintos países del mundo y de la región para la tributación subnacional de la economía digital y la financiación local, y ofrece algunas reflexiones y una agenda de desafíos futuros para avanzar en este ámbito.
Disaster Mitigation and preparedness from the Perspective of Holy Quran
Authors: Ostadtaghizadeh Abbas , Nouri Mohsen , Aghababaeian Hamidreza , Roohani-Majd Ahad , Olyanasab Sayyed Ziaoddin , Azami-Aghdash Saber , Nateghpour Mahdi , Khalesinejad Seyed Jamal , Asghari Jighe Mehdi
Published: May 2024

Background: Different religions have tackled the issue of natural disasters, considering them the result of people’s sins, holy action, and tools used by God to punish people. These beliefs will keep people reluctant to do anything to respond well to disasters since they believe that nothing could or should be done. Of course, the Holy Quran advises believers to stay cautious about disaster risks and try to lessen them. Thus, this research aims to investigate the verses of the Holy Quran about disaster risk management to correct religious beliefs about this topic.
Methods: A qualitative study was conducted. First, verses of Holy Quran related to disasters were identified through a search in Quran’s text, translation, and interpretation. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.
Results: 82 of verses were included in the analysis after evaluating their content. The results were divided into two categories: readiness, and prevention and vulnerability reduction.
Conclusion: This research confirms that Islam has paid much attention to disaster readiness and prevention. This issue has been stated in Holy Quran with many examples and suggestions. Precise reflection in these verses can have a notable influence on changing the views and beliefs of society members, and these verses are proof of the policies, actions, and plans that humanity has reached after years of experience against hazards.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Using Virtual Reality Interventions on Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review
Authors: Alizadeh-Dizaj Ghasem , Raoofi Samira , Khoshsirat Shiva , Damanabi Shahla
Published: May 2024

Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a Psychopathic disorder characterized by abnormal communication and verbal behaviors. ASD is very common in children, affecting about 1 in 160 individuals, and the symptoms of this disorder appear before the age of three, and the main cause is still unknown. The effectiveness of this technology on the abilities required for people with ASD to communicate in a social setting has been the subject of several systematic and comprehensive studies.
 Methods: A systematic review by searching in PubMed, EMBASE and CINAHL for publications was conducted from 1 January 2012 to 30 May 2021 involving use of virtual reality interventions on children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder in which autism, autism spectrum disorder, ASD, virtual reality, VR keywords were utilized. Three reviewers independently investigated search results for inclusion in analysis and resolved disagreements by consensus.
Results: Literature research of databases specifies a total of 808 records. According to the abstract and the full text of the studies, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria and eliminating duplicates and screening articles, 15 articles were selected for final review based on the PICO criteria (population, intervention, comparison and results). The studies focused on the five topics of emotion and social interaction, social communication, daily life skills, specific fears and anxieties, physical activity, and attention.
Conclusion: According to reports, the findings rightly claim that the use of virtual reality technologies not only improves the social and communication skills of children with ASD, but also provides them with an engaging and enjoyable experience. Moreover, Parents indicated high satisfaction with VR applications and this technology can contain many benefits in the treatment of ASD.
The Influence of Mobile Banking Service Quality and Trust on Customer Satisfaction of Indonesian Sharia Bank (BSI KC Bandar Lampung Diponegoro)
Authors: Habibi Dr. Ahmad , Sari Anisyarulyta , Rosilawati Weny
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of mobile banking service quality and trust on customer satisfaction either partially or simultaneously. The data used in this study is primary data obtained directly from the answers of 80 respondents (customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia Kc Bandar Lampung Diponegoro), who downloaded and used the Bsi Mobile Banking application as a transaction medium. The analytical method used is the multiple linear regression analysis method. Based on the results of the study it is known that the variable quality of mobile banking services influences customer satisfaction from the t value greater than t table 7.274 > 1.994. For the calculated t trust variable, it is 3.431 > 1.994. This indicates that the trust variable has a significant influence on customer satisfaction. And on the results of the simultaneous test, the two variables together have a significant influence on customer satisfaction with f count greater than f table of 289.776 > 3.15. In the coefficient of determination test (R2), the variation of the independent variables used in the model can explain 88.3% of the dependent variation.
Keywords: service quality, mobile banking, trust, customer satisfaction
Spatial Analysis of the Effect of Halal Product Export and Import on Current Accounts in OIC Countries
Authors: Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Indahsari Leny , Hilal Syamsul
Published: May 2024

OIC countries are countries that have the highest development of the halal industry. Most of the export and import activities carried out by OKI are halal products. Exports and imports of the country’s halal products will describe the condition of the current account surplus or deficit. This study aims to determine the spatial dependence on the current account and the effect of exports and imports of halal products on the current account. The method used descriptive quantitative techniques with spatial analysis. This research was conducted in 51 OIC countries in 2021 using secondary data. The independent variable values are obtained from ITC and the dependent variable is obtained from WDI. The results showed that there is a spatial autocorrelation in the current account, and the spatial autoregressive regression (SAR) results show that exports of halal products have a significant positive effect on the current account. Meanwhile, imports of halal products have a negative but not significant effect on the current account.
Keywords: spatial, halal export, halal import, current account balance
Implementation of Sharia Principles in Micro Waqf Bank Financing Products at Minhadlul'ulum Islamic Boarding School (Based on the National Sharia Board Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council Number 19 of 2001)
Authors: Baianda Anna
Published: May 2024

This study was to determine the practice of financing products at the Micro Waqf Bank of the Minhadlul ’Ulum Islamic Boarding School and to determine the suitability of Sharia applied at the Micro Waqf Bank of the Minhadlul ’Ulum Islamic Boarding School. This research uses a qualitative method by conducting research directly in the field through an empirical normative approach. Sources of research data were primary and secondary data. This is descriptive research with data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the financing product at the Micro Waqf Bank of the Minhadlul’Ulum Islamic Boarding School, namely the Qardh contract, is by Sharia principles and is by the provisions of DSN-MUI Fatwa No.19/DSN-MUI/IV/2001 concerning qardh. This conformity is due to the financing of the Qardh contract with a profit-sharing margin fee equivalent to 3% per year as a consulting service. The cost of consulting services for operational costs, namely transportation to KUMPI, because the system is the party from the Micro Waqf Bank who comes directly to the customers to pay the loan installments.
Keywords: Sharia principles, financing products, Micro Waqf Bank, Fatwa DSN-MUI
Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction on Work Stress to Cyberloafing in Islamic Business Ethics Perspective (Study on Generation Z Employees in Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Rosilawati Weny , Azizi Muhammad Haddid
Published: May 2024

The results of the pre-research in this study found that there was a phenomenon of cyberloafing among Generation Z employees in Bandar Lampung fairly high intensity. Uncertainty/inconsistency was found in the effect of work stress on cyberloafing, work stress on job satisfaction, and job satisfaction on cyberloafing. Apart from that this study examines the mediating effect of job satisfaction. Furthermore, this study examines cyberloafing from the perspective of Islamic business ethics. This study used a quantitative method. Hypothesis testing was carried out with SEM-PLS. The results showed that work stress had a positive and significant effect on cyberloafing, work stress had a significant negative effect on job satisfaction and job satisfaction had a significant negative effect on cyberloafing and job satisfaction is proven to partially mediate the effect of work stress on cyberloafing. Cyberloafing is viewed as unethical behavior from the perspective of Islamic business ethics.
Keywords: work stress, job satisfaction, cyberloafing, Islamic business ethics
Analysis of Green Banking Implementation in the Banking Industry in Indonesia (2018-2022 Period)
Authors: Veronika Saputri Devita , Iqbal Fasa Muhammad , . Suharto
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the implementation of green banking and the policies implemented in it. The macro approach is carried out through literature studies by collecting secondary data such as scientific articles, planning documents, government policies, and the mass media as well as data related to this research. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively by implementing green banking in several aspects, namely, in the internal bank, in customer service, and during financing. And in its implementation, it has fulfilled the principles of the green banking concept which includes 4 elements of life, namely nature, well-being, economy, and society.
Keywords: N/A
Supply Chain Risk Mitigation Using the House of Risk Approach: Evidence in an Indonesian Catering Company
Authors: Palengka Greyfi Juita , Vikaliana Resista , Utami Pertiwi
Published: May 2024

A company that operates in the culinary business certainly requires a supply chain function for raw materials. However, supply chain activities may involve risks that can hamper the business. This research aimed to identify risks that might occur in the supply chain at PT AU, carry out a risk assessment, and recommend mitigation actions. In this research, the researcher have used the initial method, namely SCOR, to map existing activities, then identify risk events and their severity values, identify the causes of risks and their occurrence values, calculate the ARP value with the help of Microsoft Excel, and see the highest ranking. Next, HOR phase 2 is to provide recommendations for mitigation actions that are suitable for implementation by the company, which will then be calculated to determine the priority ranking for implementing the mitigation actions that have been given.
Keywords: supply chain, SCOR, HOR, risk, mitigation
Integration of Digital-based Banking Services on Customer Satisfaction (Study of Indonesian Islamic Banks)
Authors: . Fadila , Saputra Andika , Etika Citra
Published: May 2024

The study’s population comprised 18,203 individuals who were registered customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia Labuhanbatu Selatan Regency as of December 2022. The authors decided to use a sample of 100 people because the sampling technique refers to the minimum sample size in PLS-SEM, which is 30-100 sample sizes. A purposive sampling technique was used for the sample withdrawal procedure in order to take into account customers who had saved for about six months. Techniques for gathering data include written data or primary data, interviews, and questionnaires (Google Form). The author used the SmartPLS 4.0 for the data analysis, to demonstrate any partial direct influence between the independent and dependent variables. The study’s findings are as follows: 1) variables related to Islamic banks’ digitalization partially affect banking innovation; 2) variables related to Islamic banks’ digitalization partially affect customer satisfaction; 3) variables related to banking innovation partially affect customer satisfaction; 4) variables related to banking services partially affect banking innovation; 5) variables related to banking service partially affect customer satisfaction; 6) variables related to trust partially affect banking innovation; and 7) variables related to trust partially have no positive and insignificant effect on customer satisfaction.
Keywords: Islamic banking digitalization, banking services, trust, banking innovation, customer satisfaction
Waqf in Social and Cultural Dimensions
Authors: Ulfah Saefurrahman Ghina , Amanah Khodijah
Published: May 2024

Waqf has succeeded in funding Islamic civilization projects from time to time and in social and economic development, so waqf plays a good role in achieving the welfare of a just and prosperous society. One of the Islamic economic institutions that plays a vital role in empowering the people’s economy is waqf. One of the goals of waqf is to create social justice for the people in line with the basic principles of the Indonesian state. The waqf process, starting from the wakif giving the waqf to be managed and providing benefits following the definition of waqf itself, is a kind of gift, the implementation of which is carried out by holding, so that it generates benefits but is not inherited in all its forms.
Keywords: waqf, social, cultural
Infrastructure Development and Regional Disparities
Authors: S. Siatan Mairizal , Gustiyana Salsa , Nurfitriani Salsa
Published: May 2024

This paper delves into the intricate relationship between infrastructure development and regional disparities. Recognizing the pivotal role of infrastructure in catalyzing economic growth, this study investigates how uneven distribution and accessibility to infrastructure can exacerbate existing regional inequalities. Through an exploration of challenges and opportunities, the paper underscores the need for strategic planning and inclusive policies to ensure equitable infrastructure development. The research provides valuable insights for policymakers seeking to bridge the gap between urban and rural areas, fostering a more balanced and sustainable trajectory of development. As nations globally prioritize infrastructure investments, understanding and addressing regional disparities become imperative for fostering inclusive and resilient societies.
Keywords: infrastructure development, economic growth, regional disparities