bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Joko Setyoko
Authors: PEMBANGUNAN GOVERNANCE: JURNAL POLITIK LOKAL DAN
Published: September 2021

The phenomenal victory of the Sukandar-Hamdi pair in the re-election of Tebo district, in fact, cannot be separated from the expertise of a political strategy actor, both in reading opportunities in political momentum and reading trends in voter behavior in the Tebo area. This research was conducted in Tebo Regency, Jambi. The location which became the research location was chosen purposively (intentionally), namely in Tebo Regency, Jambi Province. Because the phenomenon of the Pemilukada in Tebo district which is the only regional head election in Jambi Province whose implementation is repeated, due to demands from the opposing parties participating in the other post-conflict local elections. This research method is a qualitative method. The results of this study found that the political strategy used by the Sukandar-Hamdi pair in winning the post-conflict local election in Tebo Regency was to form a success team or team consisting of community leaders, women, and witnesses at TPS, holding outreach to kecamtan and villages in Tebo Regency. , conducting campaigns by making a vision and mission and bringing in artists in open campaigns, using the mistakes of opponents that have been decided in the Constitutional Court to influence voters, inviting survey institutions to conduct political research.
Bambang Suprapto
Authors: PEMBANGUNAN GOVERNANCE: JURNAL POLITIK LOKAL DAN
Published: September 2021

Interest to the procurement reform of goods and services also improving the usefulness of the procurement process for the public. Therefore In this study intends to analyze the application service Electronic procurement (LPSE) as well as the chance emergence aftereffect capable of promoting a healthy and fair competition for all businesses related thereto.This research is descriptive qualitative where this research seeks to describe the true situation regarding the implementation of the Electronic Procurement Service (LPSE) in Coal County. The data used to deduce hasilpenelitian are primary data obtained directly from the informant research at research sites and then analyzed qualitatively.The results of primary data processing research reveals that the application or implementation of procurement services electronic government has been well implemented which includes the attitude of the executors concerned, availability of human resources and infrastructure and in terms of communicating it to the target or the desired target. Nevertheless there are still obstacles faced but still within normal level and can be controlled by administrators.
Miranti
Authors: PEMBANGUNAN GOVERNANCE: JURNAL POLITIK LOKAL DAN
Published: September 2021

This research was conducted in Giri Purno Village, Rimbo Ilir District, Tebo Regency. The location of the research will be carried out in Giri Purno Village, Rimbo Ilir District, Tebo Regency. This location was chosen "purposively" that is intentionally. Considering the condition of the area which shows the low level of women's participation in the development of Giri Purno Village in terms of village consultations, formulation, planning and implementation of development. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, which intends to find out and get an overview of the problems that occur at a certain place and time. Forms of Women's Participation in the Development Process of Giri Purno Village, Rimbo Ilir District, include: 1. Non-Physical Participation (Ideas / Thoughts) and 2. Participation in the Form of Energy. Factors Encouraging Women's Participation in the Giri Purno Village Development Process: Awareness / Willing Factors, Educational Factors, Income factor / Income. The inhibiting factors for women's participation in the development of Giri Purno Village include the busyness of women, lack of communication and external factors, namely the government leadership factor.
A re-evaluation of wetland carbon sink mitigation concepts and measurements: A diagenetic solution
Authors: Gallagher John , Zhang Ke , Chuan Chee Hoe
Published: September 2021

The capacity of wetlands to mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is the sum of two services–the protection of vulnerable organic stocks from remineralisation, and the capacity to sequester GHGs relative to their anthropogenic replacements. Organic carbon accumulation (CA) down through the sediment column is often taken as the measure of sequestration because of its capacity to record long-term variability and trends. However, we demonstrate that: i) CA is not equivalent to sequestration as net ecosystem production (NEP) for open systems; it requires the subtraction of the initial deposition rate of labile allochthonous carbon sources; ii) CA also requires subtraction of intrinsically allochthonous recalcitrants down through the sediment column, and together with subtraction of autochthonous recalcitrants from organic stock services; iii) CA as a climatic mitigation service also requires a diagenetic correction, as the annual deposition of labile organic carbon continues to remineralise over the long-term; and iv) preserving of a wetland has a significantly greater mitigation potential than restoring one. To address the above concerns, a global diagenetic solution is proposed, applied, and tested for a tropical seagrass and mangrove. As expected traditional CA estimates were disproportionately larger than their respective cal. NEPs and together with stocks fell within the ranges reported in the literature, with a final carbon accreditation highly dependent on the choice of their anthropogenic replacements. The review demonstrates that mitigation concepts and measurements for natural carbon sequestration solutions require re-evaluation to avoid GHG emissions above their capacity or reduce the ability to fulfil emission targets.
The dynamics of the Campi Flegrei caldera magma chamber.
Authors: Montagna Chiara , Papale Paolo , Longo Antonella
Published: September 2021

The Campi Flegrei volcanic system is certainly a remarkable case study for what concerns magma chamber dynamics. In fact, its magmatic and volcanic history appears to have been largely driven by chamber processes like fractional crystallization, magma mixing, and volatile degassing. These processes have been intensely investigated with a variety of approaches that are described in many chapters of this book, and more specifically, in Chapters 2 to 5. Here we employ physico-mathematical modelling and numerical simulations in order to study the dynamics of magma convection and mixing in a vertically extended, geometrically complex, compositionally heterogeneous magmatic system representing a schematic simplification of an overall picture emerging from previous studies at Campi Flegrei. Although clearly a simplification, a number of first order characteristics of possible real magmatic systems at Campi Flegrei are accounted for, including the more chemically evolved, partially degassed nature of magmas emplaced at shallow depths, and the likely occurrence of multiple reservoirs with different depth, size and shape which can be connected at certain stages during system evolution, allowing deeper, CO2-rich magmas to rise and rejuvenate the shallow magmas.
THIN METALLIC AND COMPOSITE PLATES EXPERIENCING LARGE DEFLECTIONS ABOVE THE VON KARMAN LIMITS
Authors: Selyugin Sergey
Published: September 2021

Thin elastic plates (metallic or composite) experiencing large deflections are considered. The deflections are much larger than the plate thickness. The geometrically nonlinear elasticity theory and the Kirchhoff assumptions are employed. Small elongations and shears are assumed. Following Novozhilov, the strain expressions are derived. Then, under a small in-plane rotation assumption and using the virtual work principle, the equilibrium equations and the boundary conditions are obtained. The equations/conditions become the known von Karman ones for the case of moderate deflections. The solutions of the obtained equations may be used as benchmarks for the nonlinear structural analysis (e.g., FEM) software in the case of large deflections.
Cingulate Gyrus Access with Focused Ultrasound Ablation
Authors: Dalm Brian , Sammartino Francesco , Mossner James
Published: September 2021

Cancer is associated with pain in a high number of patients. The higher the stage of cancer the more likely there is an associated pain condition. With terminally ill cancer pain patients, ablative neurosurgical procedures can significantly improve pain and transition patients out of inpatient settings and into post hospital care settings. These procedures require surgical incisions which poses a risk in this delicate population. The current study aims to determine if the ExAblate system has the capability of reaching the anterior cingulate gyrus, a common site for targeting cancer associated pain in terminally ill patients.
Editorial - On the Past, Present and Future of Volition Research in Sports
Authors: Wolff Wanja , Englert Chris
Published: September 2021

Of the many people who make New Year’s resolutions, only very few achieve them persistently (Statistic Brain, 2017). This so-called intention-behavior gap extends well beyond the realm of New Year’s resolutions (Sheeran & Webb, 2016) and exemplifies the necessity to not only focus on the processes of goal setting (i.e., motivation) but also on the factors related to goal striving (i.e., volition) (Achtziger & Gollwitzer, 2018; Lewin, 1926). While a large body of research has addressed the motivational processes that enable effective goal setting, the volitional processes that govern the translation of these goals into actual behavior had long been neglected (Gollwitzer, 2012). However, the crucial relevance of volition in sports is intuitively clear: Motivating oneself to sign up for a marathon is considerably easier than actually training for and completing a marathon. In turn, research on volition in sports and exercise has received increased attention since the early 1990s (e.g., Beckmann & Strang, 1991) and this has greatly advanced the field. This Special Issue highlights some of these advancements and explicates promising avenues for further advancing volition research in sports and exercise.
The psychometric properties of the Christian nationalism scale
Authors: Davis Nicholas
Published: September 2021

A growing body of research connects Christian nationalism – a preference for a religiously conservative political regime – to social and political beliefs. This paper raises questions about the validity of a popular scale used to measure those attitudes. I begin by exploring the factor structure of the six-item Christian nationalism index. I then show how semi-supervised machine learning can be used to illustrate classification problems within that scale. Finally, I demonstrate that this index performs poorly at the interval level, a combination of measurement error and the sorting out of religious and political preferences. These attitudes have become so bound up in conventional politics that they often exhibit a threshold rather than a linear relationship to political preferences. I conclude with an appeal for care in matching theory to empirics: Christian nationalism is a prominent political theology, but research must grapple with the limitations of prevailing measurement tools when operationalizing it.
Digital Ultrasonic Sensing Device with Programmable Frequency: Development and Analysis
Authors: Shrestha Manish Man , Ropakheti Bibek , Bhattarai Uddhav , Adhikari Ajaya , Thakur Shreeram
Published: September 2021

Ultrasonic wave is widely used in Structure Health Monitoring (SHM) systems. A piezoelectric transducer (PZT) is one of the most widely used sensors to acquire the structure's ultrasonic wave. As today's world is digital, it is necessary to digitize the traditional analog PZT sensing system. This paper describes the development and analysis of a digital ultrasonic sensing device (DUSD) for PZT sensors. We removed the complexities of the analog circuit by interfacing the microcontroller directly with the charge amplifier circuit. The microcontroller used in this research is a 32-bit ARM Cortex-M4 with in-built FPU (Floating Point Unit) and DSP (Digital signal processing) instructions. These features make it possible to compute complex signal processing algorithms and methods in the controller itself. The developed sensing device can communicate with the user and other devices using Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART). The user can select cut-off frequencies of both high pass filters (HPF) and low pass filters (LPF) as well as types of data (ultrasonic waves, damage index) that the user wishes to collect from the device. To illustrate the proficiencies of the device, the ultrasonic wave was collected and evaluated to detect the damage in the test specimen.
Seed productivity and adaptability parameters of the alfalfa samples in the south of the Rostov region
Authors: Ignatiev S. А. , Regidin А. А. , Kravchenko S S.
Published: September 2021

The general climate change in the south of Russia makes the development of new varieties of grain crops, including forage grasses, with high resistance and adaptability to climatic stress factors extremely necessary. The breeding process of forage plant adapted to changing environmental conditions is seen as an effective way to allow crop production to cope with unexpected possible climate changes with the least possible losses. The specific reaction of plants to environmental conditions is of particular interest when studying collection plant samples of different gen[1]otypes, as well as when choosing varieties for cultivation in specific conditions. Studying the stability and adaptability of collection samples of forage grasses can also make it possible to use them in different regions. The purpose of the current study was to estimate alfalfa samples by the parameters of ecological adaptability and stability according to the trait ‘seed productivity’. The objects of study were 30 samples of the VIR collection from the USA, Canada, France and Peru. There has been identified a large group of samples with bi < 1. These samples were important as genotypes with a weak responsiveness of seed productivity to worse conditions. They are to be used in hybrids to obtain an initial material that is adaptive according to the trait ‘seed productivity’ in stressful conditions. The smallest bi coefficient was found in the samples ‘K-42694’ (0.20), ‘K-32783’ (0.22) and ‘K-47804’ (0.29). The stability coefficient σd 2 , which reflects the correlation between the growing conditions and seed productivity of the samples through the years of study and was calculated on the basis of the theoretical productivity and the deviation of the theoretical value from the actual one, varied from 0.01 to 74.70. This range of variation indicates that the set of samples contains such samples whose stability of productivity is genetically determined and significantly exceeds the variability of the average productivity of the entire set. Estimation of differences according to stability of seed productivity, in comparison with the standard variety ‘Rostovskaya 90’, revealed a significant difference in this trait in the samples ‘K-43272’, ‘K-50545’, ‘K-50561’.
The study of the water regulation mechanisms in the winter bread wheat varieties under an acute drought
Authors: Golubova V. А. , Gaze V. L.
Published: September 2021

Water regime of plants, characteristic of a certain variety, largely determines the resistance of plants to drought. Drought affects, first of all, such indicators as water absorption capacity, water retention capacity, water deficit and changes in total water content in the process of ontogenesis. Studying and taking into account a number of parameters of water regime can significantly increase the reliability of the assessment of plants for drought resistance. The purpose of the current study was to investigate the water regime of the winter bread wheat varieties under an acute drought and to select promising samples for breeding for drought resistance. The objects for the study were 7 winter bread wheat varieties developed by the FSBSI “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”. The study was carried out on the experimental plot (zasushnik) of the laboratory for plant physiology under an acute drought of 30% PV in 2017–2019. According to the study results, there have been identified the varieties ‘Zhavoronok’, ‘Volnitsa’ and ‘Volny Don’, which were characterized by the largest increase in water-absorbing capacity (from 40.0 to 41.1%); by a minimum increase in water deficit (1.3–2.1%); by the smallest decrease (3.2–3.8%) in the total water content in fibers due to adaptability to water stress conditions in spite of increasing drought. There has been recommended to introduce these samples into the breeding process aimed at developing drought-resistant winter bread wheat varieties.
The value of the crop ‘Crambe abyssinica’ (Crambe Abyssinica) and its productivity in various countries of the world (review)
Authors: Turina Е. L. , Prakhova Т. Ya. , Radchenko L. А.
Published: September 2021

The constant growth of urbanization and population of the planet are driving to a global energy growth. At the same time, society is increasingly aware of the consequences of environmental problems due to climate change and active extraction of fossil fuels. Biodiesel is intended to make a significant contribution to the future energy needs of the economies of developed countries. In this regard, the oilseed crop Crambe abyssinica attracts attention as an energy culture. The purpose of the current study was to identify the possible areas of the use of Crambe abyssinica and to collect data on the crop productivity in the world on the basis of bibliometric analysis. The current paper has described the range of possibilities for using Crambe abyssinica, mainly for non-food aim, namely in cosmetics, perfumery, in technical industry, as an adsorbent for wastewater, etc. There has been established that Crambe abyssinica produc[1]tivity in the world, depending on the region of cultivation, varies within significant limits from 0.6 to 5 t/ha and varies greatly due to climatic conditions. There has been shown that the productivity of the domestic varieties of Crambe abyssinica ‘Polet’, ‘Demetra’ and ‘Arfa’ produces 3.06-3.22 t/ha in the Middle Volga region, 1.45 t/ha in the Saratov region, 0.54–1.55 t/ha in the Crimea. The diversity of crop genotypes has indicated that there are wide opportunities for further breeding improvement in the varieties possessing better fatty acid composition using advanced methods to modify existing genetic resources.
Defying the Monolingual Stage / Bousculer la scène unilingue
Authors: Babayants Art , Nolette Nicole
Published: September 2021

In early April 2017, Toronto’s Modern Times Theatre invited a diverse group of artists, scholars, and critics to join a discussion about diversity in Canadian theatre practices. One of the panels moderated by the Artistic Director of Cahoots Theatre, Marjorie Chan, focused on languages and accents on stage. Each of the discussants proposed their own set of questions: How can minority languages be represented on stage? Should they be translated? What is the role of subtitles and what kind of sub/surtitles should be used? Who is allowed to use which language? For instance, can hearing actors use ASL on stage or should they let deaf actors perform roles that require ASL? Should immigrant actors who learned English as adults be expected to speak English without a marked accent? Why do Canadian audiences and critics find it difficult to accept “non-native sounding” actors performing characters that are expected to have an “unmarked” accent? Why are they expected to have an “unmarked accent”? While the discussants did not see eye to eye on many of these issues, it was clear that they all shared the view that professional Canadian theatre companies and Canadian theatre schools are currently doing a rather poor job at fostering linguistic and phonetic diversity on stage. It also became clear that the question of using multiple languages on stage is profoundly intertwined with the question of accents, dialects, the issues of accent/language perception, as well as race and race perception, the problem of power distribution, and, last but not least, the aesthetic choices of every single production.
Présentation / Introduction Bousculer la scène unilingue / Defying the Monolingual Stage
Authors: Babayants Art , Nolette Nicole
Published: September 2021

Au début avril 2017, la compagnie de théâtre Modern Times de Toronto a invité un groupe hétérogène d’artistes, de chercheurs et de critiques à échanger sur le thème de la diversité en lien avec les pratiques théâtrales au Canada. Une des tables rondes, animée par Marjorie Chan, directrice artistique de Cahoots Theatre, portait sur les langues et les accents représentés sur la scène. Chacun des intervenants a proposé une série de questions. Comment représenter une langue minoritaire sur les planches? Doit-elle être traduite? Quel est le rôle des sous-titres? Quels types de sous/surtitres doit-on utiliser? Qui a le droit de s’exprimer en telle ou telle langue? Une personne entendante peut-elle s’exprimer sur scène en langue des signes? Faut-il plutôt laisser aux comédiens malentendants le soin d’interpréter des person-nages qui communiquent en ASL? Peut-on s’attendre à ce qu’un comédien immigré ayant appris l’anglais à l’âge adulte puisse s’exprimer sans accent dans cette langue? Pourquoi le public et la critique, au Canada, ont-ils du mal à accepter qu’un comédien dont l’accent n’est pas d’ici joue un personnage dont on pourrait s’attendre qu’ils aient un accent « non marqué »? Pourquoi s’attendrait-on à ce qu’il adopte un accent « non marqué »? S’il est vrai que les intervenants n’étaient pas toujours d’accord entre eux, ils étaient manifestement tous d’avis qu’au Canada, les compagnies de théâtre professionnelles et les écoles de théâtre s’en tirent plutôt mal lorsqu’il s’agit d’encourager la diversité linguistique et phonétique sur la scène. De plus, il est devenu évident que le recours à diverses langues au théâtre est intimement lié aux questions d’accents et de dialectes, à notre perception des langues et des accents, à la race, à notre perception de la race, au problème de la répartition du pouvoir et, dernier point mais non le moindre, aux choix d’ordre esthétique de chacune des productions.
Hospitality Matters: Un entretien avec PME-ART
Authors: Robichaud Geneviève
Published: September 2021

The first time I saw PME-ART—a Montreal-based bilingual (French/English) interdisciplinary performance collective—was, I think, in Montreal in 2011; it was in the bilingual show Le DJ qui donnait trop d’information, where the performers took turns playing vinyl recordings as they recounted an anecdote related to each disk. A few years later, when PME-ART took over the Leonard and Bina Ellen Gallery with Adventures can be found anywhere, même dans la mélancolie, a show where they transcribed and rewrote Fernando Pessoa’s unfinished work, Livro do Desassossego, from its English and French translations (The Book of Disquiet and Le Livre de l’intranquilité), I saw in PME’s multilingual rewritings of the book the melding not only of the language of the visual and the literary arts but something of the work of the translator as well.
Specialties of course of early and late preeclampsia in women in Vinnitsya region
Authors: Piskun A. O.
Published: September 2021

Annotation. Preeclampsia is one of the leading causes of maternal and perinatal death, and it complicates from 5 to 8% of all pregnancies. The aim of the research was to show the differences in anamnesis, diagnostics and prognosis, in groups of pregnant with hypertensive disorders. Retrospective investigation included 138 delivery histories and perinatal record cards from Vinnitsya Municipal Clinical Maternity hospital №1, in a period from 2016 till 2018. Women were divided into two investigated groups: I – 36 women with early preeclampsia, and II group – 52 women with late preeclampsia, and a control group of 50 women. The structure of somatic and gynecological diseases of pregnant women was studied, the severity of preeclampsia and the condition of the newborn were assessed according to the Apgar scale. Statistical processing of the obtained results was performed by odds ratio, its standard error and 95% confidence interval were calculated according to D. G. Altman (1991). It is established that in women with obesity or excessive body weight (every second women in groups), and those who had cardiovascular disorders (twice more often with late preeclampsia) developed preeclampsia more often, comparing to control group. All cases of antenatal and early neonatal death of newborn were registered in a group with early preeclampsia, which points out on heavier flow of the disease and different pathogenesis. Cases of early pregnancy toxemia and edema of pregnant occurred twice more often, in group with early preeclampsia, and ran more heavy (up to the development of ascites), comparing to the second group. Debut of symptoms was earlier, that requires earlier prophylaxis (since week 12). Fetal intrauterine growth retardation, reversible and high resistant blood stream during ultrasound were marked only in group with EP. In future, this research together with pathohistological investigation of placentas and immunohistochemical research of those tissues, can underlie predictive and preventive personalized system for early and late preeclampsia.
Effect of sex on the levels of galanin and adiponutrin in hypertensive patients with obesity
Authors: Herasymchuk U. S.
Published: September 2021

Annotation. Hypertension is a complex disease that affects several organ systems and today remains the leading modified risk factor for cardiovascular disease, which is a major cause of disability and mortality in both men and women. The aim of the study was to assess the peculiarities of hormonal activity of adipose tissue, namely serum levels of galanin and adiponutrin, in hypertension in combination with obesity in men and women. 58 people were examined, including 32 women and 26 men with 1-3 degrees of hypertension and 20 healthy people. Patients were measured blood pressure in a sitting position after 5 minutes of rest, performed anthropometric measurements, evaluated lipid profile, carbohydrate metabolism. To determine the level of adiponutrin and galanin, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used. Statistical computer processing of the results was performed using the software package “Statistica 10” (StatSoft Inc.). Significantly higher serum levels of galanin were found in the main group of women compared with the control group (147.99 vs. 30.58 pkg / ml, p<0.001), and higher values were in the group with hypertension of degree 3 as opposed to 1-2 degrees (166.48 pkg / ml vs. 52.64 pkg / ml, p<0.001). Patients with this comorbid pathology had higher serum levels of adiponutrin in men (6.94 vs. 1.55 pkg / ml, respectively, the main and control groups, p<0,001), but given the degree of obesity, the prevalence was in obese women 2-3 degrees (14.15 vs. 11.33 pkg / ml). Thus, based on the above, we can assume that the degree of hypertension and obesity are provoking factors in increasing these adipokines. In the future, it is advisable to conduct further studies to assess the activity of adipokines, namely galanin and adiponutrin in view of sexual characteristics.
The use of mnemonics for better academic performance of medical university students in the study of anatomical terms
Authors: Cherepakha О. L. , Gadzhula N. G. , Rekun Т. О.
Published: September 2021

Annotation. Mnemonics are a combination of special methods and techniques that make it easier to memorize the necessary information and increase the amount of memory by forming associations. The aim of the work is to develop techniques that will help medical students effectively learn anatomical terms by facilitating the memorization of large amounts of information. In this article, we used the following mnemonic techniques: first letter mnemonics or acronyms and the "Comparison" method - to identify common features in the studied and well-known material, namely the similarity in form. This article includes mnemonics that will help to easily learn the following terms namely the anatomy of the skeleton bones for memorizing the bones of the medial wall of the orbit, the bones in the nasal septum, the wrist bones, the ankle tarsal bones, recognition of thoracic vertebrae from the lumbar, cranial bones, upper limb bones, bones of the lower limb, the vertebral regions, the hand, the arm bones and the bone projections. Also included are mnemonics on the anatomy of the cranial nerves that pass through the superior orbital fissure and branches of the facial nerve, mnemonics on the anatomy of the peripheral nervous system, namely somatic nerve plexuses, which include the brachial plexus branches. Also included are mnemonics on the anatomy of the upper limbs muscles, namely the muscles that form the rotator cuff in the shoulder, muscles involved in elbow flexion and the anterior flexor muscles of the forearm and mnemonics on the anatomy of the trunk muscles, namely the paired erector spinae muscles and abdominal muscles. Finally, this article includes a mnemonic on the anatomy of the male reproductive system, namely the layers of the scrotum. In the future, new mnemonics will be developed that relate to splanchnology, anatomy of the central nervous system, anatomy of the sensory organs and anatomy of the cardiovascular system, which were not listed above.
Methods of cephalometric analysis according to Burstone C. J., Tweed C. H. and Kim Y. H.: opportunities, prospects and problems of use in Ukraine
Authors: Nesterenko Ye. A.
Published: September 2021

Annotation. Increased attention to the methods of cephalometric analysis by dentists in Ukraine requires a more detailed acquaintance with them to understand both the advantages and disadvantages of each of them. The purpose of the study is to analyze the literature on the possibilities, prospects and problems of using the methods of cephalometric analysis by Burstone, Tweed and Kim in Ukraine. The analysis of the most relevant scientometric databases for the last 10 years has shown that it is impossible to speak unequivocally about the predominance of one method over another. However, according to international researchers, for the effective implementation of a certain cephalometric method of analysis of lateral teleradiograms, it is necessary to conduct a study on the local population, taking into account such features as age, sex, facial features, which has not yet been done in Ukraine.
Modern views on anthropometric variability of the upper airway (literature review)
Authors: Kostiuchenko-Faifor O. S.
Published: September 2021

Annotation. The versatility and complexity of the structure of the upper airway is the subject of research by researchers in various fields of medicine. In particular, the greatest attention is paid to infectious diseases, injuries and their consequences, congenital pathologies of the upper airway. However, to understand certain processes in the human body, in particular pathological, it is necessary to know which indicators of the upper airway should be considered normal and what can affect their value. The purpose of this work is to systematize information and acquaint with modern views on anthropometric variability of the upper airway. To achieve this goal, an analysis of literature sources not older than 10 years, included in the scientometric databases Scopus, Web of Science and Google Academy. A study of scientific papers has shown that the most effective and appropriate method of studying the indicators of the upper airway for further anthropometric analysis is a cephalometric study. The analysis of foreign literature showed the importance of the influence of such factors as sex, age, nationality and structural features of cranial and dental-maxillary parameters on the cephalometric parameters of the upper airway. In the analysis of the domestic literature, research performed in this direction was not found. Thus, conducting research to identify normative cephalometric indicators of the upper airway in the Ukrainian population, taking into account the experience of foreign scientists is a promising and relevant area of research for both theoretical and clinical medicine in Ukraine.
Review of the Bank of Russia – NES workshop ‘Identification and measurement of macroprudential policies’ effects’
Authors:   Bank of Russia, Penikas Henry ,   Higher School of Economics,   Lebedev Physics Institute
Published: September 2021

In the first week of June 2021, the Bank of Russia and the New Economic School hosted a joint international online workshop titled ‘Identification and Measurement of Macroprudential Policies Effects’. Participants’ presentations suggest that macroprudential policy measures against high-risk lending produce their intended effects, but also, as a rule, bring about side effects. These effects may include a reduction in low-risk loan disbursements, if such measures are disincentivising in nature (as in Russia), or, vice versa, significant growth in the portfolio of low-risk loans, if the macroprudential tools are of a restrictive nature (as in Switzerland and Ireland).
New replacement names for a genus and a subtribe of casebearers (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae)
Authors: Falkovitsh M.I.
Published: September 2021

New replacement names Bisigneta and Bisignetina are proposed for the generic name Bisigna Falkovitsh, 2005 (junior homonym of Bisigna Toll, 1956, Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) and subtribal name Bisignina Falkovitsh, 2005, respectively.
Effectiveness of Take-Home Naloxone Programs in Athletic Training: An Evidence-to-Practice Review
Authors: Palm Michael J. , Flanscha Amanda N. , Winkelmann Zachary K
Published: September 2021

The number of opioid overdoses (ODs) has risen in recent years and has become more complex due to the co-involvement of both prescription and illicit opioid drug use. Provisional programs for take-home naloxone (a medication designed to rapidly reverse opiate OD symptoms) kits have been distributed to combat this potentially fatal epidemic. Although there is strong evidence to support the efficacy of naloxone in the reversal of opiate OD, there is limited evidence to support the efficacy of take-home naloxone (THN) kits. The purpose of this evidence-to-practice review was to summarize a systematic review on the efficacy of THN programs. The authors aimed to include studies of THN programs that both trained opioid users in OD prevention and reported on OD outcomes. The Bradford Hill criteria (strength of association, temporality, consistency, specificity, dose-response relationship, biological plausibility, coherence, experimental evidence, and analogy) and five additional criteria (measure cost-effectiveness, absence of negative consequences, feasibility of implementation/expansion/ coverage, unanticipated benefits, and special populations) was used as dependent variables to determine the impact of public health intervention where randomized control trials (RCTs) are not ethically feasible or operationally practical. All 22 studies included provided empirical support using the Bradford Hill Criteria for community based THN programs. Despite being unable to deduce whether death would have occurred without the administration of THN, the studies combined accounted for an estimated 2316 successful opioid OD reversals. Thus, there is a strong association between THN administration and overdose survival. Additionally, there was a low rate of adverse events: withdrawal symptoms (2.8%), vomiting (2.2%), agitation (2.1%), seizures (0.1%). Consequently, we recommend that athletic trainers include opioid crisis management equipment and procedures in a site-specific policies manual. Clinical relevance is highly dependent on patient population and geographic location, considering 90% of reversed ODs were heroin induced. Application to individuals in organized sport is minimal, but nonetheless, individuals who are prescribed opioids for pain management should be candidates for THN programs. Athletic trainers and guardians of minors prescribed opioid medications should be educated on dispensing medication, best practices for opioid crisis management, and distribution of naloxone/THN.
Tectonic regime of the area of the Sukhoi Log geological practice in the Middle Devonian and volcanic arcs in the basement of Western Siberia
Authors: Zagorovsky Yu. A.
Published: September 2021

The article briefly describes current understanding of the tectonic regime of study area. It is related to the field geological practice of students of Industrial University of Tyumen. Study area is located at the western edge of Sukhoi Log town, Sverdlovsk region. The relevance of the work is related to the educational process. Information about the geological structure of the Devonian and Carboniferous formations of study area is collected. Some of the most characteristic outcrops of Paleozoic are described. Actual information about the Ural mountain genesis is given. The list of studied objects includes the outcrop of Eifelian reefal limestones near to the Shata waterfall and the ruins of a volcano. According to other researchers, it is a part of Middle Devonian volcanic arc, which was formed over the subduction zone. Here the Ordovician-Silurian Paleouralian Ocean were subducted under the collage of different-age terrains and paleocontinents (Paleozoic basement of the modern West Siberian Plate). A possible section across the Middle Devonian subduction zone of study area is presented. Similar objects associated with the oil and gas are known in the Pre-Jurassic basement of Western Siberia. The limestones and volcanic massifs exposed near the Sukhoi Log are good natural equivalents of the objects of oil and gas exploration in Western Siberia.
Christian Duty to Bury the Dead and its Contemporary Challenges
Authors: Zadorożny Tadeusz
Published: September 2021

The custom of burying the dead is not merely commonly accepted by Christianity the way of disposal of the human body after the death. It is most deeply rooted and perfectly expressing Christian anthropology, revealed in the Holy Scriptures as a consequence of original sin, sign of hope in the Resurrection, and imitation of Christ, who was buried in the tomb. In Catholic view the burial is a corporal work of mercy, act of care for the dead and their loved ones. Gaining popularity the practice of cremation is accepted by the Church for the sake of hygiene, economy, or community. Human remains, also in the form of ashes, always must be buried or placed in the columbarium. Church does not allow the human body to be disposed via resomation or promession. Alternative forms of memorializing the deceased, though attractive esthetically and sentimentally, are not only outlandish in Christian culture, but also contrary to the Christian teaching on origins, nature, and destination of the human person.
Specyficzne aspekty teologii w nauczaniu papieża Franciszka
Authors: Glombik Konrad Józef
Published: September 2021

Specyfika pontyfikatu Franciszka nie polega jedynie na spektakularnych gestach i nowym języku, ale przejawia się również w głoszonych treściach. Niniejszy tekst jest próbą zarysowego przedstawienia głównego przesłania nauczania papieża Franciszka i jego zasadniczych inspiracji teologicznych, które wyjaśniają optykę i specyficzne akcenty teologiczne jego pontyfikatu. Punktem wyjścia jest prezentacja teologii ludu, która stanowi centrum myśli i nauczania Franciszka o Kościele i stanowi podstawę rozumienia wszelkich innych zagadnień, także społecznych. W dalszej kolejności jest mowa o elementach duchowości ingacjańskiej, mającej wpływ na sposób ujęcia zagadnień teologicznych w nauczaniu jezuickiego papieża. Na końcu przedmiotem refleksji jest miłosierdzie będące kluczowym pojęciem teologicznym w nauczaniu Franciszka, które znajduje aplikację w rozumieniu zagadnień szczegółowych. Analiza nauczania papieża Franciszka prowadzi do wniosku, że jest ono zakorzenione w Piśmie Świętym, wielowiekowej tradycji teologicznej i nauczaniu Soboru Watykańskiego II, stanowiąc ich kontynuację, ale wykazuje także nowe aspekty, które są wybrzmieniem głosu dotychczas słabo słyszanego w Kościele powszechnym.
Islam w Europie – między zagrożeniem a integracją
Authors: Rabiej Stanisław Jan
Published: September 2021

W artykule nakreślono możliwe reperkusje większej obecności przedstawicieli islamu w Europie na początku XXI stulecia . Odsetek muzułmanów w Europie wzrósł z 2% w 1950 r. do 6% w 2020 roku. W recepcji nowej fali napływu muzułman na Stary kontynent przedstawiono przewidywalne konsekwencje. Rozważono zaistnienie dwu scenariuszy. Jednym z nich jest narastające wciąż przekonanie o zagrożeniu ze strony wzrastającej w Europie populacji muzułman. Innym możliwym rozwiązaniem jest ich sukcesywna integracja. Dla obu wersji rozwoju wydarzeń przedstawiono wyraźne przesłanki opierające się na znanych faktach, decyzjach społeczno-politycznych, ratyfikowanych umowach oraz deklaracjach decydentów. Podjęto dyskusje z pojawiającymi się stereotypami znamionującymi niechętne nastawienie do wzrastającej obecności islamu na Starym kontynencie. Przedstawiono też wdrażane praktyki na  rzecz integracji społeczności muzułmańskiej.
A Tale of Two Women. Reflections on Two Types of Morality , One Hundred Years after the Birth of St. John Paul II
Authors: Kampowski Stephan Martin
Published: September 2021

On the centenary of the birth of St. John Paul II, this article reflects on his legacy for moral theology by examining the enduring relevance of his 1993 Encyclical Veritatis Splendor. Against what some authors call the new morality, this papal document holds up the classical notion of morality as a realm in which we encounter the absolute, to the point that one may even be called upon  to lay down one’s life in martyrdom. As a figure of classical morality, the essay presents Antigone, who risked her life to honor her dead brother’s body. A different woman serves as a figure of the new morality: Mrs. Bergmeier, who is praised by some of the proponents of this approach for having committed “sacrificial” adultery in order to be reunited with her family. Examining the differences between these two accounts, the paper recalls the classical distinction between choice and intention. It is argued that the new morality has forgotten about the moment of choice, subsuming it entirely under the intention. In its teaching on the moral object and intrinsically evil acts, Veritatis Splendor defends the basic moral experience that we have a choice and that our choices matter.
Miłosierdzie w nauczaniu papieża Franciszka
Authors: Warchoł Paweł
Published: September 2021

Pontyfikat papieża Franciszka jest naznaczony tajemnicą miłosierdzia i wcielaniem jej w życie. Prawdę tę czerpie z Biblii, świadectwa świętych oraz współczesnego świata. Zatroskany o duchową kondycję wierzących nazywa Kościół „szpitalem polowym”, podkreślając jego misję i zadania. Chce pomóc współczesnemu człowiekowi w dotarciu do Boga i odczytania przez niego swego powołania. Służy temu ogłoszenie Nadzwyczajnego Roku Miłosierdzia, w którym zachęca wierzących, by potrafili lepiej poznać i przyjąć dar miłosierdzia do swego życia oraz podzielić się nim z potrzebującymi braćmi, szczególnie z ubogimi i cierpiącymi. W ramach Roku Miłosierdzia proponuje różnorodne inicjatywy duszpasterskie, ale przede wszystkim przypomina, by pojednać się z Bogiem w sakramencie pokuty i pojednania oraz dostąpić odpustu. Papież prosi, aby tym wydarzeniem zainteresowali się wszyscy, gdyż jedni są współodpowiedzialni za drugich. Służy temu ewangeliczny obraz miłosiernego Boga, który przynosi moc najsłabszym i przekazuje nadzieję, że nikt nie jest sam.
KIEDY KOBIECOŚĆ NIE JEST OCZYWISTA – KONTROWERSJE WOKÓŁ PŁCI ZAWODNICZEK W KONTEKŚCIE IGRZYSK OLIMPIJSKICH
Authors: Pawlak-Hejno Elżbieta
Published: September 2021

Celem artykułu jest retoryczna analiza przekazów medialnych na temat Caster Semenyi opublikowanych w serwisach sportowych: sport.pl [3]przeglądsportowy.pl [4] oraz sportowe fakty.pl [5]. W 2009 roku namistrzostwach świata w Berlinie, lekkoatletka wygrała bieg na 800 m,znacznie wyprzedzając rywalki. Sukces biegaczki został przyćmionyprzez kontrowersje wokół jej płci i konieczność poddania siętestom, które miały potwierdzić czy Caster Semenya może startować razem z kobietami. Przypadek zawodniczki wzbudził duże zainteresowanienie tylko mediów, ale także naukowców, którzy analizowali dyskurswokół jej postaci z różnych perspektyw. W historii polskiego sportutakże dwukrotnie zanegowano płeć biegaczek: Stanisławy Walasiewiczowny i Ewy Kłobukowskiej. Artykuł ma odpowiedź na pytanie: w jaki sposób prezentowane są kontrowersje wokół Caster Semenyi w elektronicznych mediach sportowych oraz jak w ramach tego dyskursu profilowane są historie Polek, których płeć także zanegowano.
MEDIATYZACJA SPORTU. ZMIANY W MEDIALNYM PRZEKAZIE IGRZYSK OLIMPIJSKICH
Authors: Świerczyński Marek Jarosław
Published: September 2021

Igrzyska Olimpijskie nazwać można największym wydarzeniem sportowym. Jednak jest to także wielkie wydarzenie medialne. Dzięki mediom w Igrzyskach Olimpijskich mogą uczestniczyć także miliony kibiców na całym świecie. Jednak obecność mediów niesie za sobą pewne konsekwencje i zmienia środowisko olimpijskie. Wspomniana transformacja, nazywana mediatyzacją, widoczna także na polskim rynku medialnym dokonuje się nieustanie odkąd radio i telewizja rozpoczęły transmisję wydarzeń olimpijskich, jednakże w ostatnim ćwierćwieczu, przez rozwój nowych technologii, zmiany następują znacznie szybciej. Chronologicznie wyróżnić można mediatyzację rynkową, społeczną i prywatną. Każdy z typów spowodował znaczącą ingerencję w sferę sportową i organizacyjną Igrzysk Olimpijskich.
RELIGIJNOŚĆ MATURZYSTÓW PUŁAWSKICH W PROCESIE PRZEMIAN
Authors: Mariański Janusz
Published: September 2021

W niniejszym artykule omówimy tylko kilka wybranych kwestii związanych z religijnością maturzystów puławskich, badanych w trzech przekrojach czasowych (1994, 2008/2009, 2016): przynależność wyznaniowa, przynależność religijna, katolicyzm i polskość, autodeklaracje praktyk religijnych. W głównej hipotezie badawczej zakładamy, że młodzież maturalna znajduje się już w fazie zaawansowanej młodości, częściowo uniezależnia się już od rodziny pochodzenia, jej główne zainteresowania i działania przenoszą się poza rodzinę. Rozpoznaje ona już dokładnie swoje perspektywy życiowe, a równocześnie coraz wyraźniej ustala swoją hierarchię wartości i autonomię moralną. Następuje także zachwianie, a niekiedy i rozpad ukształtowanych w rodzinie wartości i norm, które w coraz mniejszym stopniu wpływają na postępowanie jednostek. Zdecydowanie większe zmiany w religijności odnoszą się do praktyk religijnych (spadek praktyk regularnych w latach 1994-2016 wynosił 20,7%).