bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gallbladder cancer: epidemiology, risk factors
Authors: Druk I. V. , Nechaeva G. I. , Lyalyukova E. A. , Semenova E. V.
Published: October 2022

Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is a rare but highly malignant neoplasm. Most cases are discovered incidentally in patients undergoing evaluation for gallstone disease. It is believed that an unfavorable prognosis associated with RZD is associated with a late stage at diagnosis, which is due to both the anatomical position of the gallbladder and the vagueness and non-specificity of symptoms, which increases the relevance of studying and highlighting this topic. Although the available evidence supports a decline in the overall incidence of RZD over the past 30 years, the incidence may be increasing in younger people. Globally, the burden of gallbladder and other biliary tract cancers has increased over the past 30 years. Several risk factors have been identified for RGB, many of which share the characteristics of chronic gallbladder inflammation. The article discusses the main risk factors and diseases that precede the development of cancer. The purpose of the review is to present an analysis of current literature data on the epidemiology of this disease and risk factors.
Metformin in the prevention of colorectal cancer with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Druk I. V. , Lyalyukova E. A. , Fadeeva E. A.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the review is to present an analysis of current literature data on the prospects of using the oncoprotective effect of metformin in colorectal cancer. Metformin is a drug with a long history, it is a first-line drug for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), as well as the most commonly prescribed drug worldwide. Modern researches show that in addition to its role in glucose control, metformin can reduce the risk and mortality from some malignancies and improve the response of patients with DM2 to certain types of cancer treatment. Accumulated data indicate that metformin could be a candidate drug for drug prevention of colorectal cancer.
Some peculiarities of the molecular pathogenesis of gastroenteritis caused by non-typhoidal Salmonella
Authors: Boichenko M. N. , Bosh’Ian R. E. , Budanova E. V. , Usatova G. N.
Published: October 2022

The development of gastroenteritis caused by non-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS) is mediated by the action of effectors that belong to the Type three secretory systems (T3SS) of Salmonella enterica. These effectors are expressed by Salmonella pathogenicity islands 1 and 2 located in the genome. The effectors of T3SS-1 provide invasion of salmonella into host cell, take part in the development of inflammatory diarrhea some and may act as a predisposing factor in oncogenesis leading to the development of colorectal cancer (CRC). The T3SS-2 effectors provide intracellular survival of bacteria in the host cell and evading from the host adaptive immune response that may lead to the prolonged persistence.
Probiotics, postbiotics and paraprobiotics
Authors: Kornienko E. A.
Published: October 2022

In recent years, due to the widespread introduction of molecular genetic methods for the study of the intestinal microbiome and the proof of its role in the development of many socially significant diseases, strategies for influencing human health by correcting the microbiota and its functions have become especially in demand. For this purpose, probiotics are commonly used, which are living microorganisms that improve the health of the host. They have certain indications and, in general, good tolerability. But extremely rarely, their reception can be complicated by the development of bacteremia, especially in immunocompromissive patients. The condition for the preservation of live functionally active bacteria is not always achievable. This prompts the search for possibilities for the use of non-living bacterial cells, called paraprobiotics, or components of microbial cells and their metabolites - postbiotics. Studies show that paraprobiotics in terms of effects on the immune system and intestinal barrier are not inferior to the effect of probiotic, but are better and safe. Postbiotics also approach the action of probiotics in many respects and are more stable. However, optimal technologies for the production of paraprobiotics and postbiotics, as well as indications for them, have not yet been clearly developed. This requires further research.
Abdominal pain in pregnant women: modern possibilities differential diagnosis and relief
Authors: Argunova I. A.
Published: October 2022

The article shows the main causes of functional and organic abdominal pain and its specific types during pregnancy. The author presents the tactics of patient management, the peculiarities of the interpretation of laboratory data in case of suspected acute surgical pathology and “alarm symptoms” in case of abdominal pain in pregnant women. She emphasized the importance of imaging techniques in the differential diagnosis of acute abdomen syndrome in the gestational period. Article also substantiates safety and the need for magnetic resonance imaging in patients with persistent abdominal pain. It discusses a clinical case of paralytic intestinal obstruction in a pregnant woman. It analyzes the drug therapy for abdominal pain, taking into account the prevalence of the expected benefit to the mother over the potential risk to the fetus. The author demonstrates that the management of abdominal pain relies on a conservative approach due to the lack of evidence base on the safety of drugs for the fetus and clinical guidelines for the management of pregnant women with abdominal pathology. Author also emphasizes the need for legal registration of the appointment of magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography, as well as off-label pharmacotherapy the instructions during gestation.
Modern principles of severe ulcerative colitis attack therapy: from simple to complex
Authors: Baranova T. A. , Knyazev O. V. , Tishaeva I. A.
Published: October 2022

Currently, there are limited national data on the dose-dependent effect and long-term results of glucocorticosteroid (GCS) therapy in severe attacks of ulcerative colitis (UC). Approximately 20% of UC patients have chronic active disease, which requires the appointment of several courses of systemic GCS to achieve remission but with a decrease in the dose of corticosteroids or soon after their cancellation, a relapse of UC occurs. The determination of the optimal duration of therapy and dosing of GCS remains an unresolved and controversial scientific problem to achieve disease remission and prevention of steroid dependence and steroid resistance while minimizing the side effects of steroid therapy.
Clinical and pathogenic features of COVID-19- associated diarrhea syndrome
Authors: Dzhulay G. S. , Dzhulay T. E.
Published: October 2022

The article systematizes the results of research in key areas of the problem of diarrhea, associated with COVID-19, analyzes the current ideas about the clinical characteristics, pathogenic mechanisms and relationships with the development of dysbiotic changes and inflammatory bowel diseases, accepted in practice and promising treatment strategies.
Alopecia areata as the main manifestation of celiac disease
Authors: Akhmedova E. F. , Belinskaya V. A.
Published: October 2022

Clinical case presents a rare manifestation of celiac disease with alopecia areata being the primary symptom. This was the reason for misdiagnosis and long-term treatment of the patient which led to a decrease in the quality of life. Gluten intolerance is still difficult to diagnose; it has many clinical “masks” and needs a multidisciplinary approach to patient management.
Risk factors modification as a preventive strategy in mortality reduction caused by digestive organs malignant neoplasms
Authors: Bastrygina V. A. , Belus S. V. , Shirinskaya N. V. , Lyalukova E. A.
Published: October 2022

Purpose of this study is to research contribution of chronic non-communicable diseases (CNCDs) risk factors (RF) to the prevalence rate of digestive organs diseases and risks of digestive system malignant neoplasms development in the context of Omsk region municipal districts. Material and methods: the analysis includes following risk factors (RF): unhealthy diets, overweight, harmful use of alcohol, physical inactivity with proved causal relationship with of digestive organs diseases such as stomach and duodenal ulcer, gastritis and duodenitis, liver fibrosis and liver cirrhosis, and with digestive organs malignant neoplasms (MNP): esophageal cancer, stomach cancer, colon cancer, rectal cancer, liver cancer and intrahepatic bile ducts cancer. This research used Russian Federation Federal State Statistics Service statistic material. Statistic material processing was conducted using traditional correlation analysis and the estimation of reliability of data differences method. Correlation analysis was carried out using online-calculator of statistics on the www.medstatistic.ru website. Results: the group of region municipal districts with the most unfavorable population mortality rates for malignant neoplasms has “unhealthy diets” RF associated with high risk of stomach cancer development, “overweight” RF associated with high risk of colorectal cancer and liver cancer development, “harmful use of alcohol” RF associated with high risk of stomach cancer and pancreatic cancer development, “physical inactivity” RF associated with high risk of stomach cancer development. Conclusion: the analysis made it possible to determine priorities in primary prevention of oncological diseases strategy in Omsk region municipal districts and to form key MNP development risk groups among region population to be targeted by preventive measures.
Evaluation of the effi cacy of rebamipide in functional dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome treatment
Authors: Statsenko M. E. , Turkina S. V. , Tyshchenko I. A. , Shilina N. N. , Streltsova A. M.
Published: October 2022

Purpose: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the use of rebamipide (Rebamipide-SZ, Severnaya Zvezda NAO) during 8-week therapy in patients with functional dyspepsia (FD) and/or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Materials and methods: 60 patients of both sexes aged 18 to 40 years with confirmed FD and/or IBS were examined. All patients received basic therapy for functional gastrointestinal disease. Patients of the main group were additionally prescribed rebamipide 100 mg 3 times a day. All patients were tested according to the 7x7 questionnaire to assess the severity of FD and IBS symptoms; the severity of anxiety and depression symptoms was assessed according to the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS); the level of zonulin in blood was determined by the ELISA method at baseline and after 8 weeks of therapy. Results: in the main group of patients, taking rebamipide led to a more pronounced decrease in the average score on the scales of the 7x7 questionnaire, such as feeling full (0 [0; 0] points vs 1 [1; 1] points, p=0.000), early satiety (0 [0; 0] points vs 0.5 [0; 1] points, p=0.005), bloating (0 [0; 2] points vs 2 [2; 2] points, p=0.001). Only patients of the main group showed a significant decrease in blood zonulin levels both in the FD subgroup (Δ%= -49%) and in the FD+IBS subgroup (Δ%= -20.85%). Conclusions: the use of rebamipide at the dose of 100 mg 3 times a day for 8 weeks as part of the basic therapy of patients with functional dyspepsia and/ord irritable bowel syndrome leads to a statistically significant improvement in the clinical condition of patients and a significant decrease in the level of zonulin in blood serum.
The use of a combined herbal remedy for some functional bowel diseases is the implementation of the concept of multitarget therapy
Authors: Minushkin O. N. , Maslovsky L. V. , Frolova A. A. , Shindina T. S. , Bulanova M. I. , Legkova K. S.
Published: October 2022

Aim of investigation: to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the use of dietary supplement "Tummy ease" in the treatment of patients with functional constipation and IBS with a predominance of constipation. Materials and methods: The treatment of 33 patients was analyzed. 18 patients with FС (2 men and 16 women, mean age 50.6 ± 4.0 g) and 15 patients with IBS-C (2 men, 13 women, mean age 51.8 ± 4.5 years). Patients received Tummy ease 2-3 capsules/day for 28 days. The safety of treatment was assessed by the dynamics of biochemical parameters, the frequency and presence of side effects. To evaluate the effectiveness, we studied: the time of the carbolenic test, the dynamics of constipation symptoms according to the sum of points of the counting scale for assessing the severity of constipation and the PAC-SYM questionnaire, the dynamics of symptoms of the gastrointestinal tract according to the GIS questionnaire, the dynamics of quality of life according to the GSRS questionnaire. Results of the study: in patients with FC and IBS, there was a significant decrease in the symptoms of constipation (difficulty/pain during defecation, feeling of incomplete emptying, abdominal pain, time spent in the toilet, assistance with defecation, unsuccessful attempts to empty) and an increase in the frequency of defecation. According to the PAC-SYM questionnaire, patients with FC and IBS-C showed a significant decrease in abdominal discomfort, bloating, straining, feeling of incomplete emptying, defecation scarcity and difficulty, and the total symptom score. Patients with IBS-C additionally noted a decrease in abdominal pain, painful bowel movements and the number of false urges. The time of the carbolenic test significantly decreased in patients with FC from 49.4 ± 3.8 to 30.0 ± 2.3 hours (p = 0.00003), in patients with IBS-C from 62.7 ± 6.9 to 43.8 ± 6.4 hours (p= 0.002). In patients with FC and IBS-C, there was a significant positive dynamics of the symptoms of the gastrointestinal tract according to the GIS questionnaire and a significant improvement in the quality of life according to the GSRS questionnaire. Conclusion: The drug (BAA) Tummy ease is effective and safe in the treatment of patients with functional constipation and IBS-C and can be used as an alternative therapy.
Personality and legacy of Isma‘il Gasprinsky in the Tatar Emigrant Press of the 1930s
Authors: Usmanova D. M.
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the materials of the Tatar emigrant press of the 1930s dedicated to the memory about Isma‘il Gasprinsky (1851–1914). A series of publications addressed to the personality and creative heritage of the outstanding public figure appeared throughout 1933 in connection with the 50th anniversary of the newspaper “Tеrjiman” (“Terzhiman” / “Translator”) and Gasprinsky’s 20th death anniversary. The largest array of such papers was published in two Tatar-language periodicals: the journal “Yana Milli Yul” (Berlin) and the newspaper “Milli Bayraq” (Mukden). Part of those publications were probably initiated by the leader of Tatar political emigration Gayaz Ishaqy (1878–1954). In addition, anniversary celebrations and meetings were widely covered in emigrant media, as well as historiographic reviews. Covering anniversary events, publishing large printed materials and informing readers about current events, the emigrant press played an important ideological, organizational and coordinating role, connecting disparate communities and individuals, as well as relaying the most important meanings and values for the nation. Thus, the Tatar-speaking emigre press was an active participant in the discourse of national memory, developing and transforming in the difficult conditions of exile and separation from their homeland.
In the name of enlightenment… Isma‘il Gasprinsky and Turkestan palace elite
Authors: Abdirashidov Z. Sh.
Published: October 2022

At the end of the 19th century, the territory of Turkestan administratively consisted of Russian Turkestan, Bukhara and Khiva Khanates. The last two were dependent on Russia both politically and economically, although they were officially considered independent. The Russian authorities were reluctant to interfere in the internal affairs of these vassal states. Because of this policy, the khan's administrations, until the events of 1917, tried to preserve the old method of management, as well as land and economic affairs. Despite the conservative attitude of the authorities to various innovations and the efforts of the Russian administration to reduce all ties with the outside world, the sparks of the modernist movement that swept the entire Muslim East in the last quarter of the 19th century still penetrated into the khanates. Muslims of the interior regions of Russia, in particular the leader of the Jadid reformist movement Isma‘il Gasprinsky, played a special and main role in this matter.

The article examines the relations and cooperation of Gasprinsky with the palace elites of the Bukhara and Khiva Khanates on the basis of primary sources.
Isma‘il Gasprinsky and the Moscow branch of the Akchurins
Authors: Safarov M. A.
Published: October 2022

The branches of the family of Simbirsk industrialists Akchurins, from which the wife of the public figure and publisher Isma‘il Gasprinsky Zukhra Akchurin (1862–1903) comes, lived in different cities of the Russian Empire. Since the end of the 19th century, the Akchurins also lived in Moscow, becoming important figures of the local Tatar-Muslim community life. Consideration of the Moscow Akchurins history allows us not only to determine the genealogical ties of one of the most famous Tatar families, but also to outline the circle of Moscow acquaintances of Isma‘il Gasprinsky. Such social ties come as noticeable distribution channels for the “Terjiman” newspaper published by Gasprinsky.
Magazine “Türk yurdu” about the ideas of Turkism of Isma‘il Gasprinsky
Authors: Gaynanova M. R.
Published: October 2022

This paper presents an analysis of the oldest Turkish publication “Türk Yurdu”, which described the ideas of Isma’il Gasprinsky, primarily the theory of Turkism. The chronological framework is 1911–1914, i.e. from the publication of the fi rst issue of the magazine in 1911 to the death of Gasprinsky.

The analysis of the topic of Turkism coverage in “Türk Yurdu” still remains relevant and can make a positive contribution to the development of relations between the two countries in modern geopolitical conditions. On the pages of the magazine, there were the general Turkic problems together with the cultural and educational aspects. During the period under study, the purpose of the magazine was to unite the Turkic nations exclusively in a cultural sense.

As a source for analysis, the author uses the articles about the nation and Turkism by the Russian Turkic-Muslim emigrant and Turkish intellectual elite of the early 20th century – Yusuf Akchura, Akhmet Agayev (Agaoglu), Ziya Gokalp, Sadri Maksudi.
Psychological assistance to a child in case of mother loss: ethnic and religious resources (case analysis)
Authors: Ganieva R. H.
Published: October 2022

This article is an integral part of a series of articles in which the positive dynamics of psychological work based on Ingush culture and religious values is shown by the example of specific cases of child-parent relations. In the first article of the series “Multicultural approach in psychological counseling: ethno-religious aspect (case analysis)”, using the example of fatherdaughter relations, we described the content of the process of psychological counseling, that was performed taking into account the ethno-cultural and spiritual characteristics of the client. The second article “Counseling in the cultural and spiritual context of the client (case analysis)” reveals the process of culturally oriented counseling on the example of a father-son relationship. The third article, “Ethnic and religious identity as a client's resources in working with a psychologist,” reveals the process of psychological counseling, taking into account cultural, religious and individual diversity, using the example of the relationship between a spouse and her missing husband. In the fourth article “Cultural and spiritual dimension in psychological counseling (case analysis)”, an analysis of a multicultural approach in psychological counseling, which takes into account the ethnic and religious specifics of the client, is given on the example of a specific case of the work of a psychologist sensitive to cultural and spiritual differences with mother-daughter relationships. The positive dynamics of psychological work based on the Ingush culture and values of Islam is shown.

In this article, we tried to comprehend the experience of a ten-year-old girl saying goodbye to her mother, to understand what helps a person when his loved one leaves this world. The results of the study showed that the multicultural competence of the therapist provides him not only with a high level of client confidence, but also a professional approach based on the use of ethno-religious resources in therapeutic work.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI SENSUS PENDUDUK PADA BADAN PUSAT STATISTIK KOTA MAKASSAR BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Asbara Nurkhalik Wahdanial
Published: October 2022

Technological developments and changes in government systems are developing rapidly. Both of these lead to efforts to carry out duties, protect functions and serve the community. This encourages the government to take various adjustment steps quickly in line with the dynamics of development that occur. One of them is through a population census. The population census is an important issue that must be handled properly. The population census in this study takes population data in an area based on the number of male population, female population, ratio, and population density. The data was taken and submitted to the Makassar City Statistics Agency. Population Census is a presentation of information that has the ability to present accurate information, and helps facilitate the search for a population census data. The population census is carried out every 5 years which is carried out by census officers to carry out data collection to each resident's house, the data collection process is carried out by conventional recording and submitting it to the central statistics agency for database entry. With this application, it is expected to provide convenience to Population census officers to perform the process of inputting population data and the data is directly stored in the database without having to return to the office to input again.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 5 residing within MRPL22 distinguishes patients with basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). Black women are disproportionately diagnosed with basal subtype or triple negative breast cancer for reasons that are not yet understood (3, 4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer and integrated this with DNA sequence information aggregated from across earth to identify sites that are blindly associated with the basal subtype and that harbor imbalance of allelic frequency based on race. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs286596, residing within MRPL22 as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. However, allelic frequency at this site was not significantly different between black women and white women. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that MRPL22 primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in patients with luminal A subtype breast cancer. Tumor expression of MRPL22 was correlated with overall survival in black but not white women. Sequence variation in the MRPL22 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of basal subtype human breast cancer.
Collective Intelligence of Morphogenesis as a Teleonomic Process
Authors: Levin Michael
Published: October 2022

Multiscale competency is a central phenomenon in biology: molecular networks, cells, tissues, and organisms all solve problems via behavior in various spaces (metabolic, physiological, anatomical, and the familiar 3D space of movement). These capabilities require being able to reach specific goal states despite perturbations and changes in their own parts and in the environment: effective teleonomy. Strong examples of the remarkable scaling of such goal states during teleonomic processes are seenacross development, regeneration, and cancer suppression. I illustrate examples of regulative morphogenesis of multicellular bodies as the teleonomic behavior of a collective intelligence composed of cells. This perspective helps to unify many phenomena across multiscale biology, and suggests a framework for understanding how teleonomic capacity increased and diversified during evolution. Thus, teleonomy is a lynchpin concept that helps address key open questions around evolvability, biologicalplasticity, and basal cognition, and is a powerful invariant that drives novel empirical research programs.
Gendered Perceptions of East and South Asian Men
Authors: Goh Jin X. , Trofimchuk Vlada
Published: October 2022

Gendered race theory argues that in the United States, Asian men are perceived as more feminine and less masculine than Black and White men. However, extant research focused predominantly on East Asians while overlooking South Asians. Five studies (N = 1,773 US participants) examined the perceived masculinity-femininity of East and South Asian men. East Asian men were perceived as more feminine and less masculine than South Asian, White, and Black men. South Asian men’s perceived femininity-masculinity is dependent on whether they have facial hair or not. South Asian men with facial hair were perceived as less feminine, more masculine, and more threatening than men from other racial groups. This hyper-masculinization of South Asian men is likely due to alignment of the bearded terrorist stereotypes with facial hair cue. Results for South and East Asian women were inconsistent. This research highlights the importance of disaggregating Asian targets in social cognition theories.
Growth mindset is associated with mastery goals in adulthood
Authors: Combette Léa Tân , Schmidt Liane , rotge
Published: October 2022

Growth mindsets, the belief that intelligence can grow with effort and training, have been associated with the adoption of mastery goals in children and adolescents. However, it is unknown whether these two factors are also correlated in adults. We conducted two online studies among three hundred participants to challenge this association. Results from (1) zero-order correlations, (2) structural equation modeling and (3) out-of-sample predictions converged on the finding that growth mindset was associated with the adoption of mastery goals in mathematics. This association generalized across different ways of measuring mindsets. Taken together the results provided new evidence for the idea that mindset and goal achievement are intrinsically related concepts, which remain associated across different life stages and generalize across populations.
VOL. 6 NÚM. 1 (2014): INVESTIGACION Y DESARROLLO
Authors: Andrade Naranjo Adela Alexandra , Salazar Ing. Pablo
Published: October 2022

Revista SemestralINVESTIGACIÓN Y DESARROLLOJulio 2014Volumen 6, Numero 1ISSN: 1390-5546

Publicado: 2020-04-13
MOVIMIENTOS SOCIALES EN EL TRÁNSITO DE LA MODERNIDAD A LA POSMODERNIDAD
Authors: Ureña Ricardo , Cabrera Yessenia
Published: October 2022

La ciudadanía se construye a través de  los conflictos  políticos,  sociales y culturales, razón  por la cual  es necesario hacer una recapitulación sobre el alcance de los movimientos sociales en cada una de sus etapas históricas. Dentro del presente artículo se realiza una retrospectiva sobre el actuar de los movimientos sociales en el ámbito de la modernidad, así como sus acciones con el advenimiento de la posmodernidad, de esta manera se considera que las luchas históricas de los movimientos sociales inciden en las distintas orientaciones dentro de la construcción del Estado-nación.
 ABSTRACT
 Citizenship develops through  the political, social and cultural conflicts , which is why it is necessary to recap on the scope of social movements in each of its historical  stages. In this article we make  a retrospective on the act of social  movements in the field of modernity and their actions with the advent of postmodernism, so it is considered that the historical struggles of social movements affect different takes orientations within the nation-state building.
Effect of Recurrent Irrigation with Treated Sewage from Anaerobic Digester Coupled with Anaerobic Baffled Reactor on Soil Fertility
Authors: Balengayabo Jonas G. , Kassenga Gabriel R. , Mgana Shabaan M. , Salukele Fredrick
Published: October 2022

Growing recognition of treated wastewater as a resource is among the factors influencing its reuse in agriculture worldwide. Long-term effect of irrigation with treated wastewater on soil is widely reported; however, the effect of irrigated farming cycles with treated sewage on soil fertility is rarely reported. In this study, greenhouse maize plot experiment, consisting of triplicate plots irrigated with treated sewage and tap water was conducted for three consecutive farming cycles. Soil was sampled for analysis at the depths of 0-20 cm, 20-40 cm and 40-60 cm after every farming cycle. After the third farming cycle, pH and organic matter content increased significantly (P≤0.05) at all depths; NO3-N and PO4-P increased at 0-20 cm, though was not significant (P≥0.05); while EC and TDS decreased at all depths. With exception of pH, soil organic matter content, NO3-N, and PO4-P, were significantly higher (P≤0.05) in plots irrigated with treated sewage for all cycles; while EC and TDS were only significant after the second farming cycle. Variation of soil parameters was not consistent with the irrigated farming cycles. Irrigation with treated sewage improved soil PO4-P and organic matter content but posed soil alkalinity, thus pH amendment is needed after the third farming cycle.
Образотворення єврейського погрому в оповіданнях Марії Конопніцької „Mendel Gdański” (1890) і Леоніда Пахаревського „Батько” (1906): порівняльний аспект
Authors: Semeryn Khrystyna
Published: October 2022

The paper analyzes the images of the Jewish pohrom in the short stories written by a Polish writer Maria Konopnicka “Mendel Gdański” (1890) and by the Ukrainian writer Leonid Pakharevsky “The Father” (1906). The research is made within a framework of comparative analysis. Both authors depict pohroms with an image of an old Jewish man caring for his children or grandchildren. In the wake of anti-Jewish riots the protagonists are undergoing deep personal changes. Mendel loses his love for his city, while Leisor loses his passionary illusions and became involved in an armed struggle for freedom. Konopnicka focuses on the natural belonging of the Jewish population to Polish society and more broadly to the Eastern European multicultural space. Pakharevsky outlines the generation gap. While the older Jews accepts death without resistance, guided by faith in the promised biblical land, the younger Jews denies these illusions and defends their life resolutely. In addition, Konopnicka and Pakharevsky are looking for preconditions for the pohrom. According to them, the only reasons are social prejudices, stereotypes, as well as a criminal factor, to wit the role of criminals and lumpen in anti-Semitic actions. Both short stories use the technique of instilling a sense of danger, although Pakharevsky’s story begins with a scene of fire and a direct attack. Eventually, the pohroms indeed lead to a real escalation of hostility and a painful rift between the Jewish and non-Jewish worlds. In closing, these stories are not only about the genesis and the course of anti-Semitic pohroms, but also universal categories. Importantly, the process of self-determination of the Jewish people nowadays and the renewal of Jewish identity are intelligently represented here.
Листи Григорія Сковороди. Особистісне в контекcті універсального
Authors: Noha Hennadii
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the letters by Hryhoriy Skovoroda, which are a striking example of the epistolary genre of his time. These texts show the development of Skovoroda’s philosophy in the sphere of everyday life practices. These works were the first to announce and develop the important moral and ethical categories of his science, formulating and testing the leading concepts of Skovoroda’s philosophical system. It’s possible to trace the peculiarities of Hryhoriy Skovoroda’s temperament through his epistolary. This method creates the effect of the living presence of the author, because of the researched philosopher’s letters. The analysis of his letters to friends of different stages of the philosopher’s life testifies to the openness and immutability of his existential principles. The style of Skovoroda’s epistolary has not undergone significant changes for several decades. It is marked by shining Baroque metaphors, wits and aphorisms, imaginary dialogue with the recipient and thinkers of different eras. They also have a noticeable tendency to combine philosophical content with a travesty form, sincerity and respect for the recipients.
Dangerous Play in an Age of Technofinance: From the GameStop Hunger Games to the Capitol Hill Jamboree
Authors: Haiven Max , Kingmsith A.T. , Komporozos-Athanasiou Aris
Published: October 2022

In this paper we explore one dimension of the contemporary cultural politics that gives rise to reactionary formations and movements: the desire for a kind of dangerous play within a financialized world where most people feel trapped in a game they can’t win. We take up three interwoven phenomena from the recent past in the United States, though with implications beyond that context: (a) the GameStop stock-buying frenzy of early 202l, (b) the storming of the US Capitol building on January 6 of that year, and (c) the dramatic rise in popularity of the QAnon conspiracy fantasy that appeared in 2017 and gained significant influence since. By locating these complex participatory phenomena in the context of digitized financialization characterized by gamification, alienation and profound inequalities, we supplement efforts to understand today’s reactionary imagination. We argue that all three might be seen as, in part, forms of dangerous play that both emerge from, rebel against and also, contradictorily, help to reproduce or entrench dominant inequalities. Hence those who wish to counter these reactionary tendencies or propose more radical responses cannot limit themselves to critique; they must also contend with what animates these forms of alienated play.
ORGANIZATION OF SWIMMING TEACHING FOR STUDENTS USING CLOUD TECHNOLOGIES DURING DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Khimich I. Yu. , Parahonko V. M.
Published: October 2022

Due to the spread of the Covid virus on March 19, all countries began to introduce quarantine measures, which led to the closure of all educational institutions indefinitely. They were forced to move to a distance learning process in a short time. The readiness for this process was different, there were purely technical problems - the lack of the Internet, computers, educational materials on the network.

Analysis of swimming programs used in higher education institutions shows that classes are usually built according to the traditional method with the parallel development of two similar in structure methods of rabbit on the chest and rabbit on the back. At the same time, the peculiarities of sex and age, interests, motives and needs of students, as well as individual features and tendencies to master a certain type of motor activity are not sufficiently taken into account. The organization of swimming lessons with young students in the mode of training, taking into account the above features, can significantly affect the formation of their need for a healthy lifestyle, health and prevent further deterioration. And most importantly, the unwillingness of teachers to distance learning.

The specific features of swimming are associated with physical activity in the aquatic environment. In this case, the human body is exposed to a double effect: on the one hand, it is influenced by physical exercises, on the other hand, by the aquatic environment.
THE PROBLEM OF AN ATHLETE’S ASSERTIVENESS AND DEGREE OF THEIR SELF-CONFIDENCE
Authors: Nikolaiev Leonid , Dub Igor , Prokofieva Olesia , Balychev Mykhaylo , Vyshnivska Nataliia , Ovcharuk Vira
Published: October 2022

In one form or another, the problem of an athlete’s assertiveness and confidence in one’s abilities and self is covered in almost any scientific theory, which directly or indirectly relates to personality. It is well-known that athletes differ by degree of self- confidence. The very concept of “confidence” exists in many languages all over the world. In some languages, there are even several words to denote it. At the same time, the concept of assertiveness concerning athlete training has been introduced only recently. Importantly, pedagogical correction of insecurities has created the basis for theoretical generalizations and concepts of self-confidence. In the 1960s, there originated the idea of confidence as a multi-faceted characteristic consisting of emotional, behavioural and cognitive components. Thus, assertiveness is a complex characteristic of an athlete’s personality which includes emotional (positive feelings when winning, self-affirmation, satisfaction with sports results), behavioural (a set of behavioural patterns that are effective in various socio-psychological situations), cognitive (self-presentation, self-concept components), as well as axiological (sociality, maturity) components. Self-confidence as a behavioural characteristic of an assertive personality is seen as one’s ability to demand and request more of oneself and others.
Progessional competece of masrets of the specialty «physical culture and sports»
Authors: Grashchenkova Zh. , Shutieiev V. , Lenska O.
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes and defines the groups of competencies in the preparation of future masters of physical culture and sports. The content of the professional competence of masters of the specialty - 017 "Physical culture and sports", studying under the educational and professional program "Training activity in the chosen kind of sport" has been clarified. The gradual entry of Ukrainian education into the European educational space requires the unification and modernization of the training system for specialists in physical culture and sports, whose field of activity consists of Olympic education, physical culture, sports, motor recreation and rehabilitation, promotion of a healthy lifestyle, tourism services, and management, institutions of extracurricular and specialized education of a sports profile, etc. Graduates of a sports institution can work in appropriate positions in institutions, organizations, enterprises in the field of physical culture and sports, as well as in higher educational institutions, the qualification requirements of which provide for a master's degree. A variety of options where a graduate of a specialized sports higher can find employment is indicated in educational and professional programs, however, it should be noted that the priority task is to train trainer-instructor in the selected sports for children and youth sports schools. When studying in a specialized institution of higher education, future trainer-instructor form professional competencies in the process of studying professional disciplines.

The introduction of the standard of higher education in specialty 017 "Physical culture and sports" for the second (master's) level of higher education specified the content and list of competencies that should be formed in a future specialist of the relevant industry. The unification of the learning outcomes defined in the standard will stimulate teachers who provide the educational process to create new courses of disciplines and develop curricula in accordance with state requirements, increase the mobility of applicants in the education process, expand the opportunities for internships and internships in educational institutions of other countries, and etc.
Theoretical and methodological foundations of cadets’ physical readiness formation by means of sport orienteering
Authors: Starchuk O. , Prontenko V. , Mikhnyuk O. , Barkovskyi D. , Rodionov M. , Krasnopolskyi M. , Korak Ye.
Published: October 2022

Modern conditions of combat operation in the East of Ukraine, the level of development of military equipment, tactics and operational art require from future military specialists of high quality training. This involves the inclusion in the content of physical training of future officers of modern means which have a military-applied orientation and are able to ensure a high level of both physical and mental performance. The article highlights the theoretical and methodological foundations of cadets’ physical readiness formation for future professional and combat activities in the process of sport orienteering as an effective means of physical training. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of educational and methodical recommendations and information sources on research topics, comparison. It was found that sport orienteering is a modern military-applied sport, in which to achieve high results you need to have all the components equally: physical, technical, tactical, psychological and integral training. The high level of development of physical and psychological qualities, as well as military-applied motor skills and abilities of servicemen, formed in the process of training in sport orienteering, will help to improve the performance of assigned tasks. The results of research indicate the feasibility of introducing of sport orienteering in the educational process of physical training of cadets in order to form their physical readiness for future professional and combat activities.
Pasternatskyi Vyacheslav. Theoretical aspects of formation of psychophysical readiness of servicemen of special purpose units to perform parachute jump
Authors: Khalep Volodymyr , Samorok Maxim , Graczyk Marek , Poliakov Ihor , Grzelidze Serhii
Published: October 2022

Taking into account the results of the analysis of scientific-methodical, special and reference literature, members of the research group found that the issue of identifying key components and components (leading dominants) needed to develop future methods of forming psychophysical readiness of security and defense institutions of Ukraine (SDIU), in particular, servicemen of the National Guard of Ukraine (NGU) units of special purpose to perform parachute jump – is devoted to the lack of scientific and methodological work, which requires further research and emphasizes the relevance and practical component of the chosen area of scientific research. The main purpose of the study is to determine the key components necessary for the development of methods for forming the psychophysical readiness of NGU servicemen of special purpose units to perform parachute jumping. In the process of research and analytical work, the following methods were used: axiomatic, idealization, historical and logical, convergence from the specific, formalization, and so on. As a result of theoretical research, we have identified the key components (forming blocks) necessary for the development of future methods of forming the psychophysical readiness of NGU servicemen of special units to perform parachute jump, namely: 1) block of physical and special physical training; 2) psychological block; 3) parachute training unit; 4) psychophysical unit; 5) practical unit. The members of the research group are expected to take into account the above key components (forming blocks) to provide high-quality mastering by SDIU institutions of the studied category of theoretical and practical material necessary for them to perform their assigned tasks using parachute jumps in various combat (operational) conditions. activities.
Prospects for the use of shaping to preserve the health and physical development of students of higher education
Authors: Boyko G.L. , Kozlova T.G. , Stocka O.R.
Published: October 2022

This paper considers the prospects of using the training methodology of shaping in the context of developing a program of physical education for higher education institutions. Numerous scientific studies show that today the issues of preserving the health of the population of Ukraine, as well as the problem of quality physical training of the younger generation are becoming increasingly important. A significant number of Ukrainian youth are students of higher education institutions. This stage of life includes a number of factors that can negatively affect a person's physical and mental health. At the same time, it is well established that regular physical activity has a positive effect on the functional state of the body and mental state of the individual. Survey results show that a significant proportion of students do not have the opportunity to organize their own activities aimed at physical development and health promotion. At the same time, the tasks of developing and organizing such classes are within the competence of higher education institutions. This article defines that shaping, as a separate method of physical development, has a good potential for use in physical education classes in higher education. The key principles of shaping are briefly presented, which allows you to get acquainted with this system at once. There are reliable facts of the positive impact of training with the use of shaping technologies on human health and physical development, in particular on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Thus, based on shaping, it is promising to develop a number of physical education programs that can be successfully implemented in the educational process of higher education institutions. The availability of such courses makes it possible to effectively address the problem of maintaining and promoting the health and fitness of the younger generation.
Recreational technologies, their role and place in the system of physical culture
Authors: Vykhliaiev Yurii , Dudorova Liudmyla
Published: October 2022

A role and place of recreational technologies are in process considered in the system of physical culture that requires alteration in connection with the change of terms of life (not mobility, total informatization, automation of way of life, psychological stresses) of population of Ukraine,

Specialists of physical therapy, begin to lose the positions in providing of effective work of sport-health centers. In connection with the transition of speciality physical therapy is in medical industry, there is alteration of their educating. There are a natural outflow of teachers with athletic education and revision of disciplines of sport-pedagogical orientation.

These disciplines are changed on clinical disciplines. In-process sport-health centers knowledge of features of influence of executable exercises are first of all needed on an organism, methodology of educating and realization of health- recreational employments. In-process medical establishments (clinics, hospitals) clinical disciplines are needed.

Id est, the future specialists of physical therapy are oriented on treatment of patients in medical establishments, what bare the niche of providing the specialists of sport-health centers. This niche, in our view, the graduating students of specialization must in course of time occupy 017 fitness and recreation.

For this purpose it is necessary to strengthen their competences, by knowledge, practical abilities and skills of actualization and increase of efficiency of the use of curative physical exercises. And only recreational facilities are a sun, curative air and swimming exercises in warm water can improve restoration process of recreation.