bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise de brandings urbanos contemporâneos na ótica da sustentabilidade
Authors: Silva Christian Luiz da , Franz Nádia Mara
Published: October 2020

As projeções do aumento populacional somadas à tendência mundial da urbanização tornam o desenvolvimento sustentável dos centros urbanos vital à sustentabilidade do planeta. À medida que os princípios do desenvolvimento sustentável alcançam relevância mundial, surgem conceitos relacionadas às cidades. Nesse contexto, as cidades se apropriam de brandings (rótulos) com o propósito de evidenciar sua imagem, atraindo investimentos e capital humano para alavancar o desenvolvimento, constituindo ou não o planejamento estratégico da cidade. O objetivo dessa pesquisa é analisar as abordagens centrais, as potencialidades e limitações entre os principais brandings urbanos contemporâneos, na ótica da sustentabilidade. Para tal, a metodologia empregada tem abordagem qualitativa, com a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica. Como o tema brandings de cidades envolve diversos aspectos, a pesquisa delimita uma amostra intencional de definições, que está estruturada em cinco subtemas: cidades sustentáveis, cidades inteligentes e sustentáveis, cidades criativas e inovadoras, cidades inclusivas e igualitárias, cidades resilientes. Os resultados indicam que a definição de sustentabilidade urbana é bastante ampla e dada a diversidade territorial, que amplia o campo de atuação, surgem definições diversas que focam em determinado aspecto temporal e/ou espacial relevante à sociedade. Entretanto, ao se optar por determinado branding como eixo norteador de políticas públicas urbanas, pode-se não englobar aspectos essenciais à sustentabilidade urbana, pois a maioria das definições urbanas não veem a cidade de forma holística, ampliando lacunas existentes, principalmente nas dimensões sociais e/ou ambientais.
Palavras-chave: Sustentabilidade Urbana. Cidades Inteligentes e Sustentáveis. Cidades Criativas e Inovadoras. Cidades Inclusivas e Igualitárias. Cidades Resilientes.
Determining Factors to Students’ Science Achievement in the Implementation of K to 12 Spiral Progression Approach: A Mixed Method
Authors: Decano Ronald S. , Paring Ian Reggy B. , Cereno Ann Cherry C.
Published: October 2020

This study explored the factors as determinants to students’ achievement in Science with spiral progression approach aimed to know the underlying factors associated with students’ level of achievement in science with spiral progression approach; determine if there is any significant relationship among the factors that predict students’ performance, and identify which factor best predicts students’ performance. A sequential exploratory mixed-method research design was employed in the study. As a result of the analysis, this study suggested three factors that determine students’ level achievement in Science: academic causal factor, student causal factor, and learning milieu. These factors were found to be significantly correlated to students’ level of achievement and obtained a model that was significantly accountable for the variability in the responses of the factors. Moreover, a very satisfactory was observed on students’ level of achievement with significantly varied learning acquisition. Considering the implication of these factors in the implementation of the spiral progression approach is underscored by the need for policy-guidelines revision and review, increase teacher-student support, and learning milieu enhancement.
Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived From Adipose Tissue Ameliorate Chronic Allograft Rejection In The Long Term In A Rat Experimental Model Of Kidney Transplantation
Authors:   Laboratory Of Cellular, Genetic And Molecular Nephrology, Renal Division, University Of Sao Paulo School Of Medicine, Noronha Irene L
Published: October 2020

Chronic allograft nephropathy remains the leading cause of late allograft failure after renal transplantation. Current immunosuppressive regimens significantly reduce the incidence of acute rejection but do not influence long-term graft survival
In Vitro Anti-bacterial Activities of Aqueous, Ethanol and Chloroform Crude Extracts of Olinia rochetiana and Vernonia myriantha
Authors: Nigussie Gashaw , Erdedo Ayana , Ashenafi Sintayehu
Published: October 2020

In the past with the advent of antibiotics, bacterial diseases have been under control. However rapid spread of antibiotic-resistant this success is reversing and searching for newer antibacterial agents is currently a top priority. This study was, thus, aimed at assessing the anti-microbial activities of two traditional medicinal plants: Vernonia myriantha and Olinia rochetiana. The crude extracts were tested for their in vitro antibacterial activities and phytochemical content. The extracts were tested against selected 3 clinical and 4 standard test bacterial strains by using agar well-diffusion method and the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBC). The ethanol leaves and stem-bark extracts of O. rochetiana inhibited the growth of all bacterial strains at a concentration of 250mg/mL. The inhibition zones ranged from 20.33±0.57mm for clinical Pseudomonas aeruginosa to 25.66±0.57mm for standard Salmonella typhi strains. The values for these same extracts were 20.66±2.51mm and 24.33±1.15mm for standard P. aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus strains respectively. The chloroform extract was similarly effective against all of the strains with inhibition zones between 19.00±1.73mm against P. aeruginosa and 22.66±2.51mm for S. aureus. Comparatively, the ethanol extract of O. rochetiana had the highest MIC (7.81mg/mL) and MBC (62.50mg/mL) were noted against P. aeruginosa. On the other hand, chloroform extract of O. rochetiana leaf showed the highest MIC (15mg/mL) and MBC (125mg/mL) were recorded against P. aeruginosa. The ethanol extract of V. myriantha showed growth inhibition only on S. aureus (21.00±1.7mm). Both plants tested for terpenoids and glycosides showed positive result, but none for resin.
Mathematical means and software for digital image processing when evaluating the linear resolution of aerial photographic systems
Authors: Chausov Evgenii Viktorovich , Molchanov Andrey Sergeevich
Published: October 2020

The authors consider the issues of evaluating digital aerial photographic systems based on the modulation transfer function. Special attention is paid to the issues of synthesis of mathematical and software for processing digital images when evaluating the linear resolution of aerial photographic systems. The basis of the mathematical support is the original method for evaluating the linear resolution on the ground using the modulation transfer function, taking into account the results of the flight experiment. The software is implemented in an automated complex for image processing of digital aerial photographic systems, which automatically calculates the modulation transfer function based on the results of the flight experiment. The research methodology combines methods of systems analysis, digital image processing, probability theory, mathematical modeling and software engineering. The main conclusion of the study, confirmed by the results of determining the experimental function of modulation transfer using an automated image processing complex based on images obtained during flight tests of a digital camera of the complex from the Orlan-10 unmanned aerial vehicle, is to confirm the operability of the developed automated complex for digital image processing, which makes it possible to use it to estimate the linear resolution on the ground during flight tests of aerial photographic systems of aerial reconnaissance and surveillance.
REVITALISASI EPISTEMOLOGIS PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN: UPAYA MEMINIMALISIR BENCANA SOSIAL
Authors: Widodo Bali , Nurholis Egi
Published: October 2020

Tujuan tulisan ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana peranan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dalam meminimalisir terjadinya bencana sosial. Dalam perjalanan panjang sejarah bangsa Indonesia, diuraikan secara jelas bahwa negara Indonesia dibangun atas adanya perbedaan suku bangsa, budaya, adat istiadat dan agama. Keberagaman ini rentan untuk terjadinya bencana sosial. Ketegangan sosial dan konflik horisontal serta teror masih acapkali terjadi. Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan sebagai pendidikan nilai dan karakter Pancasila menyiapkan generasi muda menjadi warga negara Pancasilais yang cinta tanah air, mempunyai sikap untuk membela negara dan siap berkorban demi keutuhan bangsa dan negara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif terhadap realitas yang ada dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan kebenaran ilmiah yang alamiah dengan melakukan penafsiran terhadap fenomena sosial dalam bentuk studi literatur. Dari hasil kajian literatur didapat bahwa revitalisasi epistemologis Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dapat menguatkan karakter bangsa untuk meminimalisir terjadinya bencana sosial.This paper is intended to find out how is the role of Civic Education in minimizing the social disasters. In the history of Indonesia’s struggle, it is clearly explained that the state of Indonesia is built on the differences in ethnicity, culture, customs and religion. This diversity is vulnerable to social disasters. Terror, social tensions and horizontal conflicts among groups or communities still occur frequently. Civic Education as character education based on Pancasila values prepares young generation to become Pancasilais citizens who love the motherland, have attitudes to defend the country and are ready to sacrifice for the integrity of the nation and state of Indonesia. The research method used is a type of qualitative research that is descriptive towards the existing reality with the purpose of obtaining natural scientific truths by interpreting social phenomenon in the form of literature review. From the results of the literature study it was found that the epistemological revitalization of Civic Education can strengthen the nation's character in order to minimize the social disasters.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Quantum Teaching melalui Strategi Tandur untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Kognisi Siswa
Authors: Rizka Nisrina Nur , Pratama Fidya Arie
Published: October 2020

Model pembelajaran Quantum Teaching adalah suatu model pembelajaran yang menerapkan pembelajaran dari energi (tenaga guru dan siswa) menjadi cahaya (perubahan tingkah laku atau hasil belajar yang positif) agar menciptakan suasana yang menyenangkan serta tidak membosankan, dalam interaksi pembelajaran yang humanistis dan dinamis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari III siklus, dengan mengambil random sampling sebanyak 35 siswa di SMPN 11 Cirebon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kognitif belajar siswa, hal ini nampak dari rata-rata uji gain siklus I sebesar 0,3 sikus II sebesar 0,4 dan siklus III sebasar 0,7 sementara itu rata-rata nilai hasil tes siswa pada siklus I sebesar 67,43 siklus II sebesar 73,42 dan siklus III sebesar 88,00. Dari hasil tersebut didukung juga dengan respon siswa menyatakan sikap positifnya terhadap pembelajaran Quantum Teaching melalui strategi TANDUR. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan, maka respon yang positif diperoleh oleh siswa terhadap model pembelajaran Quantum Teaching, sehingga guru bisa menerapkan pembelajaran yang aktif, informatif, kreatif, efektif dan menyenangkan serta untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan menyesuaikan dengan tujuan yang diharapkan.Kata Kunci: Quantum Teaching, TANDUR, Kognitif
PENGARUH BIAYA PEMELIHARAAN GEROBAK TERHADAP PENDAPATAN (Suatu Kasus Pada Perusahaan Baso Malang NR)
Authors: Yanti Rini Agustin Eka , Febrianti Wida Nur
Published: October 2020

Pendapatan merupakan sejumlah uang yang diterima oleh perusahaan dari kegiatan operasional maupun non operasional dalam suatu periode. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi besarnya pendapatan yang diterima perusahaan diantaranya jumlah agen yang berjualan, kondisi gerobak serta cuaca. Kondisi gerobak yang baik akan memotivasi para agen untuk terus berjualan dengan demikian pendapatan yang diterima oleh perusahaan akan maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah biaya pemeliharaan gerobak yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan Bakso Malang NR Tasikmalaya, selain itu untuk mengetahui jumlah pendapatan yang diterima oleh perusahaan Bakso Malang NR Tasikmalaya. Dengan demikian, akan terlihat bagaimana pengaruh positif biaya pemeliharaan gerobak terhadap pendapatan perusahaan Bakso Malang NR Tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan yaitu koefisien kolerasi product moment, koefisien determinasi dan uji t. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa biaya pemeliharaan gerobak yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan Bakso Malang NR Tasikmalaya mulai tahun 2012 sampai tahun 2017 mengalami fluktuatif disebabkan kondisi gerobak yang berbeda-beda serta naiknya harga suku cadang gerobak, kemudian pendapatan yang diterima perusahaan Bakso Malang NR Tasikmalaya berfluktuatif mulai tahun 2012 sampai tahun 2017 disebabkan oleh jumlah agen yang berjualan, kondisi gerobak serta cuaca, sehingga biaya pemeliharaan gerobak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan perusahaan Bakso Malang NR Tasikmalaya.
EDUCAÇÃO E SOCIEDADE: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE O CARÁTER DE EDUCAR EM TEMPOS DE MODERNIDADE LÍQUIDA
Authors: Guerreiro Marlene Gomes , Chagas Antonio Marcos , Lacerda Cecília Rosa
Published: October 2020

Este artigo objetiva apresentar uma reflexão sobre os desafios do modo de educar na sociedade moderna, cujas características embasam o conceito de modernidade líquida do sociólogo polonês Bauman, e ainda discutir os impactos causados pelas transformações tecnológicas, educacionais, e sociais nas relações humanas precisamente nas instituições que correspondem a familiar, a escolar e a dimensão educativa na visão da religião Cristã. A educação não possui um caráter de neutralidade. Deste modo, o homem não deve sê-lo frente ao mundo que ora o desafia para resignificar a prática educativa na sociedade hodierna, imbuída de superficialidades relacionais. Uma vez entendida como um ato de amor e solidariedade, a educação, constitui um dispositivo capaz de transformar utopias em realidades, em que o verdadeiro sentido de educar é um fator indissociável da tarefa de despertar a consciência dos sujeitos envolvidos com o processo educativo com base no compromisso para a formação humana.
A relação entre idosos hipertensos e déficit cognitivo
Authors: Drumond Letícia Duque Sousa , Barbosa Lucas Bernardes da Silveira , Passini Marcela Carolina , Arantes Otavio Augusto Landim , Pereira Letícia Almeida Bento , De Oliveira Beatriz Abreu Silva , De Paula Luiza Miranda Marinho , Lopes Adriel Gustavo , Turci Maria Aparecida
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Verificar a associação entre hipertensão arterial sistêmica, cognição e capacidade funcional em idosos. Métodos: Revisão sistemática realizada entre fevereiro de 2019 a abril de 2020 de estudos quantitativos buscados no PubMed, BVS Saúde e Scopus, que avaliaram a relação entre hipertensão arterial e cognição em idosos (> 60 anos), com base na pergunta PICO. Foram estabelecidos critérios de inclusão e exclusão e os artigos foram selecionados de forma independente em duas etapas. Os resultados foram analisados e descritos em uma tabela de extração de dados. Resultados: Dentre os estudos selecionados, não houve homogeneidade quanto a descrição dos valores pressóricos dos pacientes. Ademais, não há detalhamento sobre o uso de anti-hipertensivos. Assim, a evidência da relação entre déficit cognitivo e hipertensão necessitaria de mais estudos para sua comprovação, já que há distinção entre as variáveis. Todavia, estudos dessa revisão apontam argumentos que favorecem a hipótese dessa relação. Considerações finais: Esta revisão traz argumentos que demonstram relação entre hipertensão e declínio cognitivo e a capacidade funcional em idosos, principalmente relacionados ao comprometimento da memória e da cognição. Essa associação pode advir do aumento da pressão de pulso e da variação da pressão arterial que cursam com hipoperfusão da substância branca.
Aptamers for Detection and Diagnostics (ADD): Proposed Mobile App Acquiring Optical Data from Aptamers Conjugated with Quantum Nanodots May Detect Harmful Molecules as Well as SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Datta Shoumen
Published: October 2020

Proposed SARS-CoV-2 surveillance tool using a mobile app for non-invasive monitoring of humans and animals. Engineering a biomedical device as a low-cost, non-invasive, detection, and diagnostic platform for surveillance of infections in humans, and animals. The system embraces the IoT “digital by design” metaphor by incorporating elements of connectivity, data sharing and (secure) information arbitrage. Using an array of aptamers to bind viral targets may help in detection, diagnostics, and potentially prevention in case of SARS-CoV-2. The ADD tool may become part of a broader platform approach.
Calculating the Full Free Energy Profile for Covalent Modification of a Druggable Cysteine in Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase
Authors: Awoonor-Williams Ernest , Rowley Christopher
Published: October 2020

Targeted Covalent Inhibitors bind to their targets both covalent and non-covalent modes, providing exceptionally high affinity and selectivity. These inhibitors have been effectively employed as inhibitors of protein kinases, with Taunton and coworkers (Nat. Chem. Biol. 2015, 11 (7), 525–531) reporting a notable example of a TCI with a cyanoacrylamide warhead that forms a covalent thioether linkage to an active-site cysteine (Cys481) of Bruton's tyrosine kinase. The specific mechanism of the binding and the relative importance of the covalent and non-covalent interactions is difficult to determine experimentally, but established simulation methods for calculating the absolute binding affinity of an inhibitor cannot describe the covalent bond forming steps. Here, an integrated approach using alchemical free energy perturbationand QM/MM molecular dynamics methods was employed to model the complete Gibbs energy profile for the covalent inhibition of BTK by a cyanoacrylamide TCI. These calculations provide a rigorous and complete absolute Gibbs energy profile of the covalent modification binding process. The mechanism is ionic, where the target cysteine is deprotonated to form a nucleophilic thiolate, which then undergoes a facile conjugate addition to the electrophilic functional group to form a bond with the non covalently bound ligand. This model predicts that the formation of the covalent linkage makes binding 19.3 kcal/mol more exergonic than the non-covalent binding alone. Nevertheless, non-covalent interactions between the ligand and individual amino acid residues in the binding pocket of the enzyme are also essential for ligand binding,particularly, van der Waals dispersion forces that have a larger contribution to the binding energy than the covalent component in absolute terms. This model also shows that the mechanism of covalent modification of a protein occurs through a complex series of steps and that entropy, conformational flexibility, non-covalent interactions, and the formation of covalent linkage are all significant factors in the ultimatebinding affinity of a covalent drug to its target.
Sol–Gel Processing of Water-Soluble Carbon Nitride Enables High-Performance Photoanodes
Authors: Adler Christiane , Krivtsov Igor , Mitoraj Dariusz , dos Santos-Gómez Lucía , García-Granda Santiago , Neumann Christof , Kund Julian , Kranz Christine , Mizaikoff Boris , Turchanin Andrey , Beranek Radim
Published: October 2020

In spite of the enormous promise that polymeric carbon nitride (PCN) materials hold for photoelectrochemical (PEC) applications, the fabrication of highly stable and photoactive PCN photoelectrodes has been a largely elusive goal to date. Here we tackle this challenge by devising, for the first time, a sol–gel approach that enables facile preparation of photoanodes based on poly(heptazine imide) (PHI), a polymer belonging to the PCN family. The sol–gel process capitalizes on the use of a water-soluble PHI precursor composed of nanosized (~10 nm) particles that allows formation of a non-covalent hydrogel. The hydrogel can be deposited on a conductive substrate resulting in formation of mechanically stable porous polymeric thin layers (~400 nm), in contrast to the commonly obtained loosely attached thick particulate coatings. The resulting photoanodes exhibit unprecedented PEC performance in methanol reforming in neutral pH electrolytes with very high photocurrents of 177±27 mA (1 sun illumination) cm-2 and 320±40 mA cm-2 (2 sun illumination) at 1.23 V vs. RHE, with very high photocurrents down to ~0 V vs. RHE. These parameters permit effective operation even without any external electric bias, as demonstrated by zero-bias photoreforming of methanol and glycerol, and highly selective (~100%) photooxidation of 4-methoxybenzyl alcohol (4-MBA). The robust binder-free films derived from sol–gel processing of water-soluble PCN thus represent a new paradigm for high-performance ‘soft-matter’ photoelectrocatalytic systems based on PCN.
Pencemaran Nama Baik dalam Perspektif Linguistik Forensik
Authors: Nasution Hasnawati
Published: October 2020

This paper examines two uploads on social media whose alleged sentences contain elements of defamation. The method used in this study is qualitative, i.e., describing data to determine the elements that can defame someone. Determination of these elements requires forensic linguistic analysis that is using linguistic evidence in law enforcement efforts. This evidence can be analyzed using lexical, grammatical and pragmatic semantic studies that are part of forensic linguistic studies. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that from the lexical semantic perspective, the word used in the uploaded sentence has a negative denotation meaning. Based on the grammatical semantic analysis the sentence means demeaning a group of people. Pragmatically, not being said by the uploader is an expressive illocutionary act, which is an expression of disappointment and anger. In addition, the sentence uploaded to the account is also provocative, namely inviting the public to follow the uploader's opinion. Expressive illocutionary acts lead to acts of perlocution on the speech partners mentioned in the sentence. The act of occlusion is in the form of anger from community groups or individuals referred to in uploads. AbstrakMakalah ini mengkaji dua unggahan di media sosial yang diduga kalimatnya mengandung unsur pencemaran nama baik.  Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, yakni mendekripsikan data untuk menentukan unsur-unsur yang dapat mencemarkan nama baik seseorang. Penentuan unsur tersebut memerlukan analisis linguisik forensik yakni menggunakan bukti kebahasaan dalam upaya penegakan hukum. Bukti tersebut dapat dianalisis dengan menggunakan kajian semantik leksikal, semantik gramatikal, dan pragmatik yang merupakan bagian dari kajian linguistik forensik. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa dari sudut pandang semantik leksikal, kata yang digunakan pada kalimat yang diunggah tersebut memiliki makna denotasi yang negatif. Berdasarkan analisis semantik gramatikal kalimat tersebut bermakna merendahkan sekelompok masyarakat. Secara pragmatik, tidak tutur yang dilakukan oleh penggunggah adalah tindak ilokusi ekspresif, yakni ekspresi kekecewaan dan kemarahan. Selain itu, kalimat yang diunggah pada akun tersebut juga bersifat provokatif, yakni mengajak masyarakat mengikuti pendapat si pengunggah.  Tindak ilokusi ekspresif menimbulkan tindak perlokusi pada mitra tutur yang disebut dalam kalimat tersebut. Tindak perlokusi itu berupa kemarahan kelompok masyarakat atau individu yang disebut di dalam unggahan.
Simbolisme Tokoh-Tokoh Pada Cerpen “Godlob” Karya Danarto: Kajian Semiotik
Authors: Andi Ramlan
Published: October 2020

“Godlob” is one of Danarto's realist short stories, which is very unique in the development of conflicts among the characters.  This research would like to reveal the symbolism aspect which presented through the characters in the texts. The writer used a semiotic study  to reveal hidden messages from the author. The symbols revealed in the story are the existence of the state that implies from the character of father. Furthermore, the symbol of citizen reflected in a figure of a child. Sometimes, a powerless citizen and a child have the same situation; oppressors are persecuting them. Finally, the figure of mother reveals the existence of ideological symbols.  It is shown by interpreting her decision in fighting her principle against the domination of patriarchal power of this country. Based on the data, the character of the woman became a symbolic representation of feminism ideology. Abstrak“Godlob” merupakan salah satu cerpen realis karya Danarto yang sangat unik dalam pembangunan konflik antartokoh di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap  simbolisme yang dihadirkan oleh para tokoh. Penulis menggunakan kajian  semiotik dalam membedah pesan tersembunyi pengarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa simbol-simbol yang diungkap menunjukan adanya relasi kuasa negara yang tepersonifikasi melalui sifat-sifat yang melekat pada tokoh ayah. Selanjutnya, simbol yang terungkap pada tokoh anak adalah sebuah representasi rakyat kecil atau warga negara yang tidak berdaya. Dalam realitas kehidupan, kedua hal tersebut terkadang memiliki nasib yang sama, yaitu menjadi kaum yang teraniaya. Terakhir, tokoh ibu dalam cerita mengungkap adanya simbol-simbol ideologi. Perlawanan yang dilakukan tokoh ibu terhadap suaminya merupakan anomali bagi tradisi budaya keluarga di Indonesia. Sikap egaliter yang ditunjukan berupa berani membunuh suami merupakan wujud perlawananan yang luar biasa terhadap dominasi kekuasan patriarki. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, tokoh perempuan menjadi representasi  simbol ideologi feminisme.
Nilai-Nilai Edukatif dalam Cerpen Pilihan Perhutani Green Pen Award 2014 Nyanyian Meranti Merah
Authors: Noviana Mega
Published: October 2020

The problem studied in this research is educative values in short story choices of perhutani’s green pen award entitled Nyanyian Meranti Merah. This research aimed to identify and describe the educative values in short story choices of perhutani’s green pen award entitled Nyanyian Meranti Merah. Research method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. The source of data in this research is short story choices of perhutani’s green pen award entitled Nyanyian Meranti Merah. Based on the analysis of data shows the short story choices of perhutani’s green pen award 2014 entitled Nyanyian Meranti Merah is full of educative values. The topic that appears in that short story is the forest and the environment. Short story choice of perhutani’s green pen award 2014 entitled Nyanyian Meranti Merah can be used as learning refrences.  AbstrakPermasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai edukatif dalam cerpen pilihan Perhutani Green Pen Award 2014 Nyanyian Meranti Merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan nilai edukatif yang terdapat dalam cerpen pilihan Perhutani Green Pen Award 2014 Nyanyian Meranti Merah. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka (dokumentasi). Sumber data penelitian ini adalah cerpen pilihan Perhutani Green Pen Award 2014 Nyanyian Meranti Merah. Berdasarkan analisis data menunjukkan bahwa cerpen pilihan Perhutani Green Pen Award 2014 Nyanyian Meranti Merah sarat dengan muatan nilai-nilai edukatif. Tema yang muncul dalam cerpen tersebut adalah hutan dan lingkungan.  Cerpen pilihan Perhutani Green Pen Award 2014 Nyanyian Meranti Merah dapat digunakan sebagai referensi pembelajaran
KESALAHAN BERBAHASA DALAM SURAT DINAS INSTANSI PEMERINTAHAN DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Zawarnis Yulfi
Published: October 2020

Official texts issued by government agencies still do not pay attention to the use of Indonesian language that is good and right. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an in depth study related to errors contained in the official document issued by certain agencies. The purpose of this study is to describe the errors in the use of language in official documents issued by government agencies in South Lampung Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative.The results of the analysis showed that all data analyzed contained elements of language errors. Errors encountered include spelling, form and choice of words, and sentence structure. AbstrakNaskah dinas yang dikeluarkan oleh instansi pemerintah masih belum memperhatikan penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan kajian mendalam terkait kesalahan-kesalahan yang terdapat dalam naskah dinas yang dikeluarkan oleh instansi tertentu. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan kesalahan penggunaan bahasa dalam naskah dinas yang dikeluarkan oleh instansi pemerintah di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa seluruh data yang dianalisis mengandung unsur kesalahan berbahasa. Kesalahan yang ditemui berupa kesalahan ejaan, bentuk dan pilihan kata, serta struktur kalimat.
Schott and Gretzel 2014 JTTT Special Issue TRansformational Leadership Editorial.pdf
Authors: Schott Christian , Gretzel Ulrike
Published: October 2020

In light of ever
greater financial and philosophical attacks on tourism higher education across the
world, it is critical to contemplate the role of tourism education at
university level and its place in modern societies. This need for reflection is
given urgency by increasingly neoliberal education policies, market-driven
universities, and ‘consumers’ with distinctive demands that are able to choose
from a growing variety of educational ‘products’. Often relegated to an area of
specialization within business studies, tourism is increasingly under pressure
to demonstrate its value, which is commonly interpreted as producing graduates
with industry-ready skills and good immediate job prospects. This focus has led
to tourism higher education that seeks to cater to industry needs and is
fundamentally vocational. In doing so it is at the mercy of an industry that
still largely subscribes to the dream of the self-made leader/entrepreneur, who
emerges in a senior managerial position at the end of a career path that starts
with washing dishes and/or cleaning toilets, rather than actively promoting and
rewarding formal education.
Academic Agency and Leadership in Tourism Higher Education
Authors: Schott Christian , Dredge Dianne
Published: October 2020

This paper explores the leadership agency of tourism faculty in higher education and recommends actions to enhance leadership for social change. Based on a review of literature grounded within an agency perspective, a conceptual framework is presented that identifies systemic and individual influences on leadership. Three types of freedom for faculty to engage in leadership behaviors arise: (1) the capacity of the individual to lead; (2) the freedom afforded by the organizational context to lead in accordance with one’s capacity to lead; and (3) the social freedom to lead derived from each faculty member’s disciplinary and departmental norms and structures.
Demystifying Perceptual Learning Style Preferences of Vietnamese University Freshmen in English Academic Achievement
Authors: Vu Tuan Van , Tran Dinh Ngoc
Published: October 2020

Learning styles play an important role in teaching and learning, especially in second language acquisition. This study aims to investigate the perceptual language learning style preference of 385 first-year university students in Vietnam. Adapting Reid’s (1984) learning style questionnaire is used as a data gathering tool in which it was responded and retrieved via students’ emails incorporated with Google form. The results revealed that freshmen were active learners since they mostly belonged to 4 major learning styles, namely Tactile, Auditory, Group, and Kinesthetic learners, and 2 minor learning styles, i.e. Visual and Individual learners. In addition, the study did not find the differences between gender as well as major and non-major English students in comparison with learning styles. Besides, freshmen’s English academic achievement was highly influenced by their learning styles. The research findings contribute resourceful references to the formation of stakeholders’ policies on English language teaching and learning, teachers of English, and future studies.
Formando agentes de cambio para el Desarrollo Sostenible. Sistematización de la experiencia del Semillero de Investigación en Educación para la Sostenibilidad - ÚNICA Sostenible.
Authors: Amézquita Quintana Constanza , Alfonso Vargas Jasmín , Pérez Alejandro
Published: October 2020

El siguiente working paper sistematiza la experiencia del Semillero de Investigación en Educación para la Sostenibilidad - ÚNICA Sostenible, creado en 2019-II por la Dirección de Investigaciones y Sostenibilidad de la Institución Universitaria Colombo Americana – ÚNICA como uno de los resultados principales del proyecto titulado “Educando para el consumo responsable. Alternativas sostenibles frente al cambio climático”. Este proyecto buscaba generar conocimiento pertinente y aplicable, así como espacios de reflexión y acción sobre consumo responsable y alternativas sostenibles frente al cambio climático entre los miembros de la comunidad universitaria, consolidando un grupo de trabajo en torno a la educación para el desarrollo sostenible, capaz de generar información útil, veraz y aplicable que respondiera a las necesidades cotidianas de la comunidad ÚNICA en torno al tema. Con la creación del semillero también se proyectaba crear, entre los docentes en formación, multiplicadores en torno a los temas de educación para la sostenibilidad (desde la perspectiva de la UNESCO y de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible -ODS- de las Naciones Unidas) en tanto actores responsables que resuelvan desafíos, respeten la diversidad cultural y contribuyan a crear una sociedad más sostenible. En este sentido, el semillero se fundamentó en las premisas del aprendizaje experiencial y aprendizaje colaborativo, y trabajó también las habilidades del siglo XXI y de aprendizaje socio-emocional, principalmente, las relacionadas con la responsabilidad social ciudadana, el trabajo en equipo, liderazgo y la orientación hacia el futuro. Este documento aborda entonces el contexto institucional para el surgimiento del semillero, los principales referentes que guiaron sus actividades, su metodología de trabajo y sus principales resultados y aprendizajes.
liberdade da escrita na/da internet: características lexicais do dialeto internetês
Authors: Kallarrari Celso
Published: October 2020

Com o surgimento da internet, o ato da escrita, utilizando-se de algumas ferramentas (computador, teclado, programas de interface), suporte (tela) e dispositivos (meios eletrônicos) ganhou novas formas, diferenciando-se das formas de escritas tradicionais. O novo espaço virtual é capaz de favorecer ao texto outras características linguísticas capazes de promover um novo modo de comunicação, a partir do hipertexto e novas estratégias ao escrever. Nosso objetivo é, portanto, mostrar que esse novo modelo de escritura na/da internet dá maior liberdade ao escrevente, uma vez que este não se prende aos padrões formais e normativos da escrita linear, mas esse modelo aproxima-se cada vez mais da oralidade. Em nossa análise, pretendemos identificar algumas características da lexicologia do dialeto internetês, bem como marcas linguísticas da língua oral presentes nas tipologias textuais da internet que, ao promover dispositivos eletrônicos, provocam mudanças no processo da escrita, em que, ao economizar tempo, implica dizer economia, também, de palavras.
importância do serviço ao cliente e o desempenho da empresa
Authors: Souza Vagner Rodrigues de
Published: October 2020

Este artigo aborda a importância do serviço ao cliente, como fator de diferenciação para garantir a competividade das empresas e apresenta alguns métodos de mensuração do desempenho de serviço. Os mercados estão cada vez mais exigentes em relação à qualidade do serviço logístico. Por essa razão, o serviço ao cliente cresce em importância e torna-se requisito básico para reter clientes e manter a rentabilidade do negócio. No entanto, as empresas têm o desafio de equilibrar suas realidades operacionais com as necessidades de serviço de seus clientes. Os métodos de mensuração da qualidade de serviço ao cliente baseiam na identificação dos atributos de serviço mais valorizados, na percepção dos clientes, e a correta alocação dos recursos, buscando com isso, maior eficiência no uso da capacidade logística da empresa.
Anadangəlmə unilateral pulmonar ageneziya müşahidəmiz
Authors: Narmin  Azizova
Published: October 2020

Unilateral pulmonar ageneziya nadir rastlanan (10.000 – 15.000 yenidoğulandan 1-də) anadangəlmə qüsur olub, yenidoğulanlarda və həyatın sonrakı dövrlərində aşkar edilir. Yenidoğulan dövrdə daha çox respirator distresə səbəb olur və xəstələrin bir qismi tənəffüs çatışmazlığı ilə həyatını itirirlər. Xəstələrin təqribən yarısında yanaşı olaraq kardiovaskulyar, gastrointestinal və dayaq-hərəkət aparatının anomaliyaları rastlanır. Diaqnoz əsasən komputer tomoqrafiya əsasında qoyulur. Yenidoğulan dövrdə nadir rast gəlinən sağ tərəfli pulmonar ageneziyalı bir klinik müşahidəmizi təqdim edirik.
Стадирование остеоартроза височно-нижнечелюстного сустава с помощью магнитно-резонансной томографии
Authors: J.K. Alizade
Published: October 2020

В связи c топографо-анатомическими и морфологическими особенностями известные в артрологии классификации остеоартроза не могут быть применены для ВНЧС.
AWARENESS OF E-LEARNING AMONG PROSPECTIVE TEACHER EDUCATORS (M.Ed. SCHOLARS)
Authors: C.Shankar
Published: October 2020

Prospective Teacher Educators (M.Ed scholars) using e-learning is more crucial than acquiring a large number of computers. Prospective teacher educators have to be trained to facilitate the learning process, make the process real, achievable, challenging, yet exciting and not intimidating.  Everything need not be written on the blackboard to be considered as taught.  Prospective teacher educators think that the computer is used only to make the content look attractive. They need to know that in 21st century, information is not difficult access, instead organizing, sharing, and collaborating   become essential skills. The present generation is a multimedia generation. They are numbed by too much of information and easy access to that information. The information that is given in the classroom is redundant and presented in boring manner. They show so much of the present and the past far and wide that one seems to learn unknowingly.  So a study is intended to study about the level of awareness of e-learning among prospective teacher educators. The investigator selected normative methodology and survey technique for the present study based on the problem selected. For that a sample of 306 number of prospective teacher educators was selected for the present study. Descriptive and inferential techniques were used for the present study. It was found that the level of awareness of e-learning of prospective teacher educators was average. Independent variables like gender, nature of subject has significant influence on the awareness of prospective teacher educators. Other independent variables like medium of instruction, educational qualification, marital status, location and type of family has least significant influence over the awareness of e-learning among prospective teacher educators. So it is necessary to revamp the existing policies to improve e-learning among the prospective teacher educators during their pre-service training programme.
AN ANALYSIS OF NOUNS AND VERBS USED IN SELECTED ONLINE FABLES
Authors: Rueangsanam Sunant , Dennis Nutprapha K.
Published: October 2020

This study analyzed parts of speech found in forty Aesop’s fables with specific attention to the categories and frequencies of nouns and verbs used. This study aimed to analyze the most used of nouns and verbs in the stories. The material used in the forty selected Aesop’s fable from the website entitled http://www.bbc.co.uk. An analysis of the types of words was done using the program entitled https://open.xerox.com as an instrument for collecting data. The statistics used in data collection was percentage. The results of the study showed that there were two types of nouns and two types of verb in the selected Aesop fables. “Common Nouns” was the most commonly used with a frequency of 95.47%, and “action verbs” were the most commonly used with a frequency of 83.62%.  Furthermore, “gerund” was also found in these Aesop fables. Comprehending types of words will help strengthen reading efficiency, reduce confusion of words usage as well as for readers to fully enjoy reading.
An annotated checklist of myxomycetes from the Seychelles Islands, Indian Ocean
Authors: Kryvomaz Tetiana , Michaud Alain , Stephenson Steven L.
Published: October 2020

The checklist provided herein contains 143 species and infra-specific taxa of myxomycetes representing six orders, 12 families and 29 genera known from the Seychelles Islands. These records are the result of 878 field collections and 468 samples processed with the use of the moist chamber techinque. The overall study involved expeditions to the granitic group of islands Mahé, Praslin, La Digue, Curieuse, Félicité, and data from the literature for the coral Aldabra atoll. The taxonomic structure of the myxomycete biota for the islands studied indicates a predominance of members of the order Physarales (74 taxa). Th e main genera are Physarum (38 species and two varieties), Didymium (17 species), Cribraria (11 species), Arcyria (eight species) and Stemonitis (six species and two varieties). For all six islands only a single species of myxomycete (Physarum crateriforme) was shared in common. For the total assemblage of species recorded from all of the islands, 4% species were abundant, 12% species were common, 29% were found occasionally, 42% were rare, and 13% species had only a single record. The most abundant species were Arcyria cinerea, A. denudata, Diderma effusum, Hemitrichia calyculata, Physarum compressum, and P. melleum. Based on data from 50 different localities with 90 collecting plots, 32% of all specimens were associated with coastal vegetation, 30% with lowland localities, 19% with intermediate forests, 9% with riverine forests, 8% with mountain forests, and only 2% with mangrove swamps. In general, this annotated checklist clearly shows that isolated tropical islands can support a diverse assemblage of myxomycetes.
As trajetórias de formação de professores no município de Naviraí (1960 – 2012)
Authors: Montiel Larissa Wayhs Trien , Silva Luciene Clea da , Faria Adriana Horta de , Rodrigues Giseli Tavares de Souza
Published: October 2020

A finalidade do estudo foi caracterizar a trajetória de formação de professores do município de Naviraí/MS entre os anos de 1960 a 2012.  A fim de compreender aspectos acerca da história da formação docente no Brasil, pontuando questões sobre a formação de professores em Mato Grosso uno e constatar o processo vivido pelos professores que iniciaram suas carreiras como professores leigos e foram em busca da habilitação para o magistério e a conquista da formação em nível superior. Optamos por discutir e apresentar a formação docente por meio dos relatos orais da história vivida pelos professores. Para tanto, adotamos como proposta metodológica a realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas embasadas na História Oral Temática. Os relatos esclarecem que a formação, durante a sua trajetória profissional em projetos de formação ou cursos ofertados pelo Ministério da Educação, possibilitaram aperfeiçoamento profissional e a continuidade da atuação desses professores. E houve uma tentativa de firmar posições de poder em novas configurações que se ajustam aos contextos sociais organizados. Assim, coube aos professores buscar a formação superior para garantir o status de poder enquanto profissionais da educação e o respeito pelos seus pares.
A formação da normalista para atuar com crianças no México: experiências de mobilidade acadêmica
Authors: Bada María Cristina Lara , Reyna María Guadalupe Ñeco , Kusminski Vanessa
Published: October 2020

Este artigo é um relato da formação normalista de professores nos Estados Unidos Mexicanos a partir da experiência de mobilidade acadêmica vivida no ano de 2018, no âmbito do Projeto Paulo Freire de Mobilidade Acadêmica para Estudantes de Programas Universitários de Formação de Professores, coordenado pela Organização dos Estados Ibero-americanos (OEI). A formação normalista vivenciada teve por base os estudos em uma Escola Normal mexicana e os estágios com crianças na escola de educação básica. O trabalho revela o contexto vivido, reflete acerca das influências pedagógicas na formação da criança mexicana, possibilitando aprofundar conhecimentos sobre docência e formação de professores.
Typical Mistakes in Forensic Examinations on Disputes Related to Child-Rearing
Authors: Vaske E. V. , Safuanov F. S. , Sekerazh T. N.
Published: October 2020

The article analyses errors when appointing and conducting a forensic examination of disputes related to children’s upbringing. When summarizing expert practice in this category of civil cases (based on the study of 97 expert opinions on forensic psychological examination), the most significant errors were identified: incorrect determination of the type of expertise (including the appointment of psychological and pedagogical expertise which does not have a methodological basis as forensic examination), non-compliance with the qualification requirements to a forensic expert and, as a result, the introduction of an improper subject of forensic expert activity into the judicial process, an expert’s going beyond the limits of specialized knowledge and procedural powers, the incompleteness of research, the use of invalid research methods and techniques, and other methodological violations, associated with the incorrect assessment of the results of psychological diagnostics, inaccurate phenomenological analysis of essential phenomena of child-parent relations.

Considering that due to the facts to be proved are essential for deciding on a case, the expert’s opinion is of particular importance and can significantly affect the formation of the court’s inner conviction, which means that expert errors significantly increase the risk of judicial errors. The article substantiates the urgent necessity of the early enactment of a legal act regulating experts’ responsibility for the level of their qualifications and setting professional requirements to experts.
Interculturalidad y formación de profesores. Perspectivas pedagógicas y multilingües
Authors: Peña Dix Beatriz , Tejada Sánchez Isabel , Truscott de Mejía Anne-Marie
Published: October 2020

Interculturalidad y formación de profesores. Perspectivas pedagógicas y multilingües tiene como objetivo principal revisar el concepto de interculturalidad en espacios de enseñanza-aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras y segundas. Bajo una óptica diversa y multifocal, esta compilación reúne voces de docentes que le apuestan a la interculturalidad como un escenario natural para el desarrollo de las lenguas. En este proceso se establecen relaciones intencionales entre culturas y se incentiva el diálogo entre ellas a partir del respeto, de la aceptación por la diversidad, del reconocimiento mutuo y de la búsqueda de consensos, pero también de la apreciación de puntos de vista divergentes, lo que permite relaciones sociales más democráticas y armoniosas, coedificadas con las lenguas que se enseñan-aprenden. Este libro, con sus nueve investigaciones —escritas en español, inglés, portugués y francés—, se suma a la discusión nacional e internacional y contribuye a los trabajos colombianos que buscan posicionarse con una voz propia que represente los intereses y las necesidades de la comunidad que se desenvuelve en la enseñanza-aprendizaje de lenguas.