bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Significant Differences between Transactions and Decisions of Meetings
Authors: Filippova Olesya
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The legislation does not contain clear criteria for distinguishing transactions and decisions of meetings. There are different approaches to the question of the legal nature of assembly decisions. The new norms that emerged as a result of the reform of civil legislation regulate the grounds for the invalidity of assembly decisions, but do not indicate the consequences of their invalidity. In science, it is pointed out more about the similarities between transactions and decisions of meetings, but their significant differences are not revealed, which is of important theoretical and practical importance in correlating these legal facts. Purpose. The author's goal is to analyze two independent legal facts, transactions and decisions of meetings, by defining criteria for differentiation. Methodology. The methodological basis of the research includes the universal principles of scientific cognition (comprehensiveness, consistency, objectivity), the general philosophical method (dialectical), general scientific methods of cognition (ascent from the abstract to the particular), general logical methods (induction, deduction, analysis, generalization, classification). Results. An attempt has been made to distinguish transactions and decisions of the meeting as legal facts. The position is argued that transactions and decisions of meetings have different directions, the subject composition of participants in legal relations in transactions and decisions of meetings is different, the order of formation of will in transactions and decisions of meetings is different. The interests of the participants of the meeting and the counterparties to the transaction are also different. The legal consequences of the invalidity of transactions and decisions of meetings are different. The statute of limitations for challenging transactions and decisions of meetings are fundamentally different. Conclusion. This article is of interest to the scientific community and practicing lawyers, since it forms and systematizes the theoretical basis for further research on the problem of distinguishing transactions and decisions of meetings as independent legal facts.
On the Issue of the Legal Nature of the Digital Ruble
Authors: Gryzykhin Anton
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The novelty of the national legislation “digital ruble” determines the need to determine its legal nature, a common understanding of which is currently missing. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze possible approaches to determining the legal nature of the digital ruble, to determine its place in the system of objects of civil rights. Methodology. The methodological basis of the research is the universal principles of scientific cognition (comprehensiveness, consistency, objectivity), the general philosophical method (dialectical), general scientific methods of cognition (comparison, ascent from the abstract to the particular), general logical methods (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, generalization, classification, abstraction), special legal methods (formal legal, method of interpretation of the norms of law, dogmatic). Results. Based on the analysis of current legislation and doctrinal approaches, the concept of the digital ruble as an object of civil law has been studied. Various approaches to determining the legal nature of the digital ruble are analyzed. Conclusion. At the moment, the legal nature of the digital ruble tends to non-cash funds as their variety. At the same time, the practice of application has not yet been formed, as the results of the pilot launch and further expansion of its application as a response to objective economic and technological changes, the relevant field of legal research will expand and adjust.
The Concept of Means of Legal Regulation
Authors: Shaburov Alexander
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The concept of means of legal regulation at the present stage of legal theory cannot be characterized as sufficiently definite. There is no developed and established system of their characteristics; There is often a mixture of legal regulation and legal means, which can lead to the conclusion that all legal means are involved in legal regulation. Purpose. The author's goal is to identify of the main characteristics of the means of legal regulation, their differences from legal means, as well as the means accompanying legal regulation. Methodology. The work uses the historical method to identify the peculiarities of the emergence and development of views on the concept of legal means; a comparative method for assessing various concepts and comparing legal regulation with other phenomena; methods of analysis and synthesis for describing characteristics and developing a definition of the concept under study. Results. The necessity of differentiating the means of legal regulation and legal means is substantiated. It is proposed to allocate in the system of legal regulation, along with its means, also means that accompany legal regulation. A list of key features is provided, as well as a classification of means of legal regulation. Based on the identified features, a definition of the concept under study is formulated. Conclusion. The conclusions presented in the work contribute to the further deepening of research into the problems of legal regulation and its mechanism. Consideration of the means of legal regulation and the means accompanying it as independent categories has both theoretical and practical significance.
The Right to Judicial Protection in the Light of Appeals Against Court Rulings
Authors: Ryabusova Anastasia
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The right to appeal a judicial act is a component of the constitutional right to judicial protection. The approach proposed by the legislator to appeal the rulings of the court of first instance should be treated critically. Purpose. The author aims to substantiate that the possibility of appealing the rulings of the court of first instance should be made dependent on another condition, namely whether the court's ruling has an impact on the substance of the final judicial act. Methodology. The following methods are used in this work: formal-logical, analysis, synthesis, logical-legal. Results. The article analyzes the current domestic legal regulation on the issues of appeal of rulings in civil and arbitration proceedings, as well as scientific literature on issues related to the right to judicial protection. A number of innovations are proposed concerning the adjustment of the approach to the conditions for appealing the rulings of the court of first instance. It is concluded that it is necessary to introduce the category “influencing the essence of the final judicial act”. Conclusion. The author suggests a different approach than the one proposed by the legislator, related to the conditions for appealing the rulings of the court of first instance in order for individuals to exercise the constitutional right to judicial protection.
Side Effects of Covid-19 Vaccination on the Health Status of Pregnant Women
Authors: Tauho Kristiani Desimina , Noha Jufita Indriyani
Published: August 2024

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the coronavirus. Pregnant women infected with COVID-19 in the first trimester can affect fetal development and the process of organogenesis. This research aims to identify the side effects of COVID-19 vaccination on the health status of pregnant women. The research method used is a traditional literature review. The way to get data is to use the Google Scholar, PubMed, and Medline databases. The maximum journal period is the last five years, with inclusion criteria for primary literature published in 2017 – 2022 in English and Indonesian, discussing variables related to COVID-19 vaccination on the health of pregnant women, and is a primary article. The research results found that the effect of COVID-19 vaccination on pregnant women and non-pregnant women had the same symptoms, such as myalgia, arthralgia, headache, pain and swelling at the injection site, rash, fever, and severe fatigue. The difference is that pregnant women who are given COVID-19 vaccination when exposed to COVID-19 experience mild symptoms and do not result in fetal miscarriage or premature birth. Cases of premature birth were found in pregnant women who were given COVID-19 vaccination before 27 weeks of age. It can be concluded that COVID-19 vaccination for pregnant women provides benefits in reducing the intensity of COVID-19 symptoms. Therefore, pregnant women should be encouraged to get COVID-19 vaccination.
TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK MENINGKATKAN FAKTOR RESIKO GOUT ARTRITIS DI TOMOHON: PENELIAN CASE-CONTROL
Authors: Kurniasari Maria dyah
Published: August 2024

Gout artritis merupakan penyakit autoinflamasi yang ditemukan diseluruh dunia. Dari 11 negara di Asia, Indonesia memiliki tingkat penderia gout artritis tertinggi. Faktor metabolik tubuh juga termasuk dalam faktor resiko peningkatan perkembangan penyakit gout artritis termasuk hipertensi pada pendertia hiperurisemia. Literatur sangat terbatas yang melakukan pengkajian ilmiah pada penyakit hipertensi yang berhubungan dengan perkembangan penyakit gout khususnya di Indonesia. Desain penelitian case-control berbasis komunitas dilakukan di Kota Tomohon, Sulawesi Utara pada tanggal 1 Juli hingga 31 Agustus 2019. Rekuritmen responden dengan menggunakan teknik cluster-sampling pada 7 puskesmas di Kota Tomohon, Sulawesi Utara. Analisis regresi logistik multivariat digunakan untuk menganaisa hubungan faktor resiko dengan risiko gout. Partisipan dengan tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 131 mmHg memiliki resiko menderita penyakit gout artritis 1.70 kali lipat lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan partisipan dengan tekanan darah sistolik kurang dari atau sama dengan 131 mmHg setelah diadjust dengan kovariat. Tekanan darah sistolik yang meningkat pada pendetia hiperurisemia dapat meningkatkan resiko penyakit gout artritis. Mengontrol tekanan darah sistolik dapat menjadi salah satu strategi untuk menurunkan risiko gout artritis pada individu dengan hiperurisemia.
HUBUNGAN JENIS PEKERJAAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN STATUS KOMORBIDITAS SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Halim Catherine , Tampubolon Rifatolistia , Tauho Kristiani Desimina
Published: August 2024

Ibu hamil rentan terhadap COVID-19 karena mengalami penurunan sistem kekebalan tubuh dan perubahan fisiologis selama kehamilan, serta risiko yang meningkat jika memiliki penyakit bawaan seperti hipertensi atau diabetes. Namun, kesibukan kerja sering membuat ibu hamil jarang memeriksakan diri untuk itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara jenis pekerjaan ibu hamil dengan status komorbiditas selama pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Suruh. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif crossectional. Sejumlah 124 partisipan didapatkan dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan Lembar Checklist. Variabel pada penelitian ini adalah jenis pekerjaan dan status komorbiditas. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisa univariate dan bivariate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis pekerjaan dengan komorbiditas ibu hamil.
FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT MALARIA SECARA GLOBAL: SEBUAH STUDI LITERATUR
Authors: Aunalal Hensya Mendy Thince , Gasong David Nakka , Dese Dennys Christofel , Kurniasari Maria Dyah
Published: August 2024

Malaria adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh plasmodium yang ditularkan melalui nyamuk Anopheles betina. Terdapat 4 jenis plasmodium malaria yaitu Plasmodium malariae, Plasmodium ovale, Plasmodium vivax dan Plasmodium falciperum. Pada tahun 2021 penyakit ini menyumbang hampir 80% dari seluruh kematian akibat malaria di Wilayah Afrika.  Parasit ini juga dominan di hotspot malaria lainnya, termasuk wilayah WHO di Asia Tenggara dan Asia Selatan, Mediterania Timur, dan Pasifik Barat, Amerika Tengah dan Amerika Selatan bagian utara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui faktor risiko terjadinya malaria secara global. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional dengan literature review dalam rangka mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya kasus malaria secara global. Faktor resiko penyakit malaria dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi beberapa faktor seperti faktor Lingkungan tempat tinggal, Mobilitas manusia, Praktek pencegahan, Ekonomi, Gender dan usia.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS TULISAN PEGON UNTUK SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN RIYADHUL BADIâ€™AH SUMBER BARU KEC. SUKAMAJU SELATAN KAB. LUWU UTARA
Authors: Hasanuddin Muhammad Irfan , Pamessangi Andi Arif , Hardiyanti Indri
Published: August 2024

AbstrakÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar berbasis tulisan pegon untuk santri Pondok Pesantren Riyadhul Badiâ€™ah Sumber Baru Kec. Sukamaju Selatan Kab. Luwu Utara yang valid dan praktis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian R&D atau research and development dengan model pengembangan Barg and Gall. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Bahan Ajar berbasis Tulisan Pegon adalah sangat valid dan sangat praktis untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran dilihat dari penilaian ahli materi (90%) dengan kategori sangat valid, penilaian ahli media (72%) dengan kategori valid dan respon siswa (90%) dengan kategori sangat praktis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, bahan ajar berbasis tulisan pegon merupakan salah satu alternative pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan oleh guru bahasa Arab dalam mengatasi masalah pembelajaran kitab kuning sehingga memudahkan siswa mengikuti proses pembelajaran.Kata kunci: pengembangan, bahan ajar, tulisan pegon
Binyah Al Khabar Wa Al Insya Fi Majal Al-Alaqat Al-Ijtimaiyah Fi Al-Quran Al-Karim
Authors: Putra Alfan
Published: August 2024

يكشف هذا البحث عن بنية الخبر والإنشاء في القرآن الكريم في حقل العلاقات الاجتماعية باستخدام المنهج التحليلي الوصفي. يتجلى هذا الأسلوب في عدة آيات قرآنية في حقل العلاقات الاجتماعية، حيث يتم إطلاق المعلومات بطريقة تخترق العقل وتترك انطباعًا قويًا لدى القارئ، مما يعزز فهمه ويعمل على تأثيره الروحي. ويكون هذا الأسلوب ذا أهمية بالغة، حيث يحث القرآن على بناء علاقات تقوم على العدل والإحسان، ويشجع على التفاعل الإيجابي مع أفراد المجتمع، مع التركيز على قيم التعاون والرحمة والتسامح. وبعد دراسة هذا البحث توصلت هذه الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج مهمة. أولاً، تبين أن للخبر في اللغة ثلاثة جوانب رئيسية تتمثل في دخول الصدق أو الكذب، التصديق والتكذيب، وأهميته ككلام مفيد يضيف إلى الإيجاب أو النفي. وقد قام النظام بتصنيف الخبر إلى أنواع مختلفة، مثل الابتدائي، الطلبي، والإنكاري. ثانيًا، أظهرت الدراسة أهمية استخدام التوكيد وكلمة "إن" في الخبر في القرآن الكريم، مما يعزز الاهتمام ويظهر الضعف أو العجز في السياق. ثالثًا، تم استعراض كيف يتم استخدام العلاقات الاجتماعية القرآنية لتوضيح وتفسير الخبر، حيث تعكس التحديات البشرية وتقدم دروسًا قيمة. رابعًا، تم التركيز على الإنشاء في اللغة والاصطلاح، حيث يُعبّر عن الإيجاد ويُركب بطرق مختلفة، مع تصنيفه إلى إنشاء طلبي وإنشاء غير طلبي. وأخيرًا، تحدث الباحث عن الاستفهام كأسلوب لغوي يُستخدم للطلب من الآخرين، مع أمثلة من القرآن الكريم، بينما شدد على أهمية الأمر والنهي في اللغة والاصطلاح، مع التركيز على الترجي كمفهوم يعبر عن الأمل ويقاوم اليأس. تلك النتائج تسلط الضوء على التنوع والعمق الذي يتضمنه الاستخدام اللغوي والشكلّي للخبر والإنشاء في القرآن الكريم خصوصًا في حقل العلاقات الاجتماعية. الكلمات المفتاحية: الخبر والإنشاء، العلاقات الاجتماعية، القرآن الكريم
wasail ta'lim lugah al-arabiyah: fahm wa fawaid wa maayiir al-ikhtibaar
Authors: Nimah Khoirin , Isnawati Zakiyah
Published: August 2024

AbstractToday, the field of learning, in general, is influenced by advancements and discoveries in the fields of skills, science, and technology. This influence is evident in the efforts to renew the education and learning system, with one of the means of renewal being learning media. In this article, the author invites the reader to discuss various issues related to Arabic language learning media, including understanding learning media, the functions and benefits of learning media, criteria for selecting learning media, different types of Arabic language learning media, and how these media contribute to the enhancement of education in the modern era. Keywords: Educational media, teaching skills, educational technology. ???? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????????. ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????..??????? ?????????: ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????.
CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHER EDUCATION INTEGRATED WITH ISLAMIC SCIENTIFIC TECHNOLOGY AND LOCAL WISDOM
Authors: Rustan Edhy , Baderia Baderia , Alauddin Alauddin
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to reveal the conditions of objectives and needs for curriculum development in the PGMI FTIK IAIN Palopo study program, develop a curriculum that is integrated with Islamic scientific technology and local wisdom, and provide the feasibility of the resulting curriculum model. This type of research is curriculum research and development with a mixed-methods approach. This research was carried out at PGMI FTIK IAIN Palopo. The subjects in this research are students, lecturers and the user community. The development process is carried out in 3 stages, namely (1) Preliminary study and Assessing Needs; (2) Reconstruction Phase; and (3) Curriculum implementation and monitoring stage. The results of the needs analysis show that integrating Islamic scientific technology and local wisdom is very necessary. The curriculum was developed by integrating Islamic scientific technology and local wisdom. The results of expert research show that it is valid and the results of testing the developed curriculum are also effective in use. Thus, an integrated Islamic scientific curriculum and local wisdom can be applied, especially in the PGMI FTIK IAIN Palopo.
Relación entre el número relativo de copias (de las CNVs esv3586400, esv27061 y esv2758781) y dislipidemias en población amerindia mexicana
Authors: Moreno Entzin Diana Cristina , Martínez Hernández Angélica Graciela , Orozco Orozco Lorena Sofía
Published: August 2024

Dyslipidemia is defined as the set of alterations in lipid profile and they are a risk factor to develop cardiovascular diseases, which are the primary cause of death in Mexico. The etiology of dyslipidemias is multifactorial; however, the genetic factor has a considerable influence in its development. Nowadays, there were characterized more than 500 loci associated with this disease. Within the human genome there are many types of variants, such as: SNVs (single nucleotide variations) or CNVs (copy number variations). Evidence suggests they are associated with the risk or protection to have metabolic diseases. The aim of this work was to find a correlation between three different CNVs (esv3586400, esv27061 and esv2758781) and lipid parameters in Mexican Amerindians. In the case of the CNV esv3586400, we found two individuals with deletions in this region. In this CNV, the relative copies median was higher in people who had normal serum cholesterol HDL than patients with low cholesterol HDL (2.02 vs 1.54, p=<0.05). In addition, this CNV showed a positive correlation with cholesterol HDL (R= 0.2; p=0.02). In the CNV esv27061, there was an individual with 3 copies; while, in the CNV esv2758781, 8% of population had more than 3 copies. Both CNVs did not show association between their relative number variation and dyslipidemia; nevertheless, the vast majority of people with CNVs either had an alteration in their lipid profile. Evidence showed in this work clearly remark the importance of keep studying CNVs and their potential effect on dyslipidemias.
Calidad del sueño de jóvenes de la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Iztapalapa durante el confinamiento por COVID-19
Authors: Morales Otal Adriana Margarita , Ferreira Nuño Armando
Published: August 2024

There is scientific evidence in some countries and in México that the social confinement and self-isolation caused by COVID-19 have promoted alterations in the quality of sleep in people. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of stress caused by COVID-19 house confinement on the sleep quality of young people who are studying the course of Biological Rhythms and Human Cultures at the Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Unidad Iztapalapa. For this goal, 30 students reported a Sleep Diary from December 2020 to March 2021, period in wich lockdown was declared due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico. During 60 days, each student reported in their sleep diary: the duration of their sleep, the latencies of sleep, awakening and falling asleep again, as well as the number of awakenings their mood and other habits during each day In addition to the above, they reported if they or their relatives were infected with SARS-CoV-2 and if they died of this disease. Results: the use of electronic devices (especially at night), as well as the appearance of various dysfunctional habits, caused an eventual loss of synchronization of sleep with the night, and wakefulness with the daytime period. Therefore, stressful circumstances such as having more work hours at home, living with uncertainty and insecurity about the health status of some relatives or their losses due to COVID-19, caused important alterations in their habits and behaviors that affected the sleep latency and quality of sleep of these students.
Caracterización fitoquímica cualitativa y efecto citotóxico de los extractos acetónico, clorofórmico y hexánico de tallos y hojas de passiflora subpeltata en la línea celular de cáncer de mama humano (MDAMB-231)
Authors: Rodríguez Zamora Andrea , Puente Guzmán Erika Iris , Gómez Lagunas Froylan Miguel , Rivera Becerril Ernesto
Published: August 2024

Cancer is a multifactorial disease where cells proliferate out of their limits or even extend to other organs in a process call metastasis. There are different types of cancer depending on the developing tissue. Within all these different types, one that is very important nowadays is breast cancer because it is the most frequent in women worldwide. At present, the treatments used have different adverse effects in patients, thus drug isolated from natural sources are a good alternative in the search of better treatments. Passiflora is a genus of plants in which more than 500 species have been identified and they are distributed along Center and South America. These species are cultivated not only for its edible fruits but also for its pharmacological use. This genus presents a great quantity of secondary metabolites like: flavonoids, harmala and betacarboline alkaloids, terpenes, saponins and polyphenolic compounds, that have shown their anticancer activity in other plant species making this study important in the search for new cancer treatments. In this work, we obtained the acetonic (Me2CO), chloroformic (CHCl3) and hexánico (Hex) extracts from leaves and stems of Passiflora subpeltata. We did a qualitative phytochemistry study using thin layer chromatography and different chemical reagents. Finally, we evaluated viability in the MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell line through a colorimetric essay using MTT. It was shown that the extracts with more cytotoxic activity were the chloroformic from stems and the acetonic from leaves. More studies are necessary in genera Passiflora to search for natural molecules.
Entre la geografía cuantitativa y la geografía rural. El andar de Silvana Levi Levi (de López) en el Instituto de Geografía UNAM
Authors: Escamilla Herrera Irma
Published: August 2024

This research presents the trajectory of Silvana Levi Levi, also known as Silvana Levi de López, a geographer who ventured into the knowledge and methodology of Quantitative Geography in the 1970s, that in the Englishspeaking context it was developed in the fifties and in Mexico the incursion into this proposal had not yet manifested itself in a generalized way, which like other fields of knowledge, arrived late to the disciplinary field in Mexican geography, despite the manifest interest of Dr. Levi in this subject favored its introduction and addressed in the academic field of Mexican geography in the last third of the twentieth century. The exchange relations that derived from academic stays made by Silvana Levi in Great Britain, favored the realization of different activities: courses, seminars, meetings at the Institute of Geography and the College of Geography of the National Autonomous University of Mexico that marked new proposals for research with automated mapping methodologies. Her foray into rural areas was also actively manifested by being a member of the board of the Rural Development Commission at the International Geographical Union for several years, which was complemented by joint research projects with the University of Oxford. What is referred to in this work is a brief exposition of the academic concern of a geographer committed to the requirements of her time, which today are a fundamental part of geographic work.
Competencias digitales y redes sociales en el contexto educativo en tiempos de la Covid-19
Authors: Martínez Pérez Sandra , Fernández Robles Bárbara
Published: August 2024

In March 2020, a state of alert was declared in Spain due to the global health alert caused by Covid-19. This led the entire population to go into home confinement, and with it to rethink and redesign the teaching-learning processes; we moved from face-to-face classes to virtual modalities. This transformation highlighted the lack of infrastructure in schools and at home, but it also highlighted the lack of training in e-learning on the one hand, and in digital skills for both teachers and students on the other. This combination of factors made it difficult to develop classes using other approaches, methodologies and dynamics. During this period, the use of social networks, tablets and smartphones by young people was boosted, demonstrating other ways of communicating, relating and working. And the importance of technologies was highlighted, not only to improve people’s lives, but also to improve pedagogical practices, which require new competences for the digital society. For all these reasons, the aim of this paper is twofold: a) to demonstrate the importance of digital skills training for teachers in order to respond to the demands of today’s societies; and b) to find out about the educational use of social networks by adolescents and young people, in the midst of the Covid 19 pandemic. It also points to the need to redesign university curricula to be in line with the digital transformations in education.
New definitions of isometric latitude and the Mercator projection of the ellipsoid
Authors: Lapaine Miljenko
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the interrelationships of the loxodrome or rhumb line, isometric latitude, and the Mercator projection of the rotational ellipsoid. It is shown that by applying the isometric latitude, a very simple equation of the rhumb line on the ellipsoid is obtained. The consequence of this is that the isometric latitude can be defined using the generalized geodetic longitude and not only using the geodetic latitude, as was usual until now. Since the image of the rhumb line in the plane of the Mercator projection is a straight line, the isometric latitude can also be defined using this projection. Finally, a new definition of the normal aspect of the Mercator projection of the ellipsoid is given. It is a normal aspect cylindrical projection in which the images of the rhumb line on the ellipsoid are straight lines in the plane of projection that, together with the images of the meridians in the projection, form equal angles as the rhumb line forms with the meridians on the ellipsoid. The article provides essential knowledge to all those who are interested in the use of maps in navigation. It will be useful for teachers and students studying cartography and GIS, maritime, or applied mathematics. The author uses mathematical methods, especially differential geometry. The assumption is that the readers are no strangers to mathematical cartography.
Public perspectives on digital innovations in pharmacy: A survey on health informatics and medication management
Authors: Alhur Anas Ali , Alotaibi Shaden , Alhalwani Daniyah , Eisa Rahaf , Alshahrani Shahad , Alqurashi Manar , Alhamyani Layan , Al-bogami Joud , Alshalawi Shuruq , Alhumaidi Nidaa , Abusahba Noura , Alqurashi Samah , Althobaiti Ahlam , Alblwi Sara , Asiri Mashael
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the public’s perceptions of digital innovations in pharmacy, with a focus on health informatics and medication management. Despite the rapid development of these technologies, a comprehensive understanding of how various demographics perceive and interact with them is lacking hence, this research aims to bridge this gap by offering insights into public attitudes and the factors influencing the adoption of digital tools in pharmacy practice, as KSA population and healthcare professionals after Covid-19 has observed the significant potential of digital health. A cross-sectional survey involving 1132 participants was conducted, employing SPSS for data analysis to ensure precise and reliable results. The findings indicate general optimism about the potential of digital innovations to enhance healthcare outcomes but concerns about data privacy and usability significantly affect user acceptance. The researchers recommended tailored educational programs and user-centered design to facilitate the adoption of digital pharmacy innovations. Key contributions include the identification of ‘Ease of Use’ and ‘Data Security and Privacy’ as predominant factors in the adoption of digital health tools.
The role of green human resource management in promoting environmentally responsibility behavior in sustainable tourism model
Authors: Susanto Arnis Budi , Prajitiasari Ema Desia , Awwaliyah Intan Nurul
Published: August 2024

Research that discusses the impact of implementing Green Human Resource Management and environmentally friendly behavior, especially in sustainable tourism, is limited. It becomes crucial to understand how implementing good green human resource management practices in tourism sector organizations. To achieve the objectives of this research, a qualitative approach was used where the data and information collected were obtained through direct observation and interviews with tourism informants. The findings show the importance of environmentally friendly behavior as the implementation of green human resource management is able to improve tourism management. The uniqueness of this research is developing a model of human resource readiness in implementing environmentally friendly behavior towards sustainable tourism. This resource readiness will be reflected in the GHRM model in supporting sustainable tourism. The results of this research offer a model of sustainable Green Tourism which includes antecedents, implementation and results achieved. These antecedents come from internal and external (environmental ethics and management commitment) managers which will result in good GHRM implementation. This model will be the basis for implementing sustainable tourism in human resource management practices based on literature reviews and also tourism management practices.
Technological innovation, financing constraints, and carbon reduction in energy companies—From the perspective of the corporate lifecycle
Authors: Liu Yaqian , Zhang Xilin
Published: August 2024

From the perspective of the corporate life cycle, this study investigates the transmission mechanism of ‘technological innovation-financing constraints-carbon emission reduction’ in energy companies using panel data and mediating models, focusing on listed energy companies from 2014 to 2020. It explores the stage characteristics of this mechanism during different life cycle phases and conducts heterogeneity tests across industries and regions. The results reveal that technological innovation positively influences carbon emission reduction in energy enterprises, demonstrating significant life cycle stage characteristics, specifically more pronounced in mature companies than in growing or declining companies. Financing constraints play a mediating role between technological innovation and carbon reduction, but this is only effective during the growth and maturity stages. Further research shows that the impact of technological innovation on carbon emission reduction and the mediating role of financing constraints exhibit heterogeneity across different stages of the life cycle, industries, and regions. The conclusions of this paper provide references for energy companies in planning rational emission reduction strategies and for government departments in policy-making.
Integrating fuzzy multicriteria decision making approach for improving the quality of urban mobility services in developing countries
Authors: Moskolaï Ngossaha Justin , Fonkoua Tatang Kevin Noel , Ntjam Ngamby Lionel Blaise , Mfopou Adamou , Bowong Tsakou Samuel
Published: August 2024

In developing countries, urban mobility is a significant challenge due to convergence of population growth and the economic attraction of urban centers. This convergence of factors has resulted in an increase in the demand for transport services, affecting existing infrastructure and requiring the development of sustainable mobility solutions. In order to tackle this challenge, it is necessary to create optimal services that promote sustainable urban mobility. The main objective of this research is to develop and validate a comprehensive methodology framework for assessing and selecting the most sustainable and environmentally responsible urban mobility services for decision makers in developing countries. By integrating fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making techniques, the study aims to address the inherent complexity and uncertainty of urban mobility planning and provide a robust tool for optimizing transportation solutions for rapid urbanization. The proposed methodology combines three-dimensional fuzzy methods of type-1, including AHP, TOPSIS and PROMETHEE, using the Borda method to adapt subjectivity, uncertainty, and incomplete judgments. The results show the advantages of using integrated methods in the sustainable selection of urban mobility systems. A sensitivity analysis is also performed to validate the robustness of the model and to provide insights into the reliability and stability of the evaluation model. This study contributes to inform decision-making, improves policies and urban mobility infrastructure, promotes sustainable decisions, and meets the specific needs of developing countries.
Problems and prospects for the development of Russian management accounting – Ten years later
Authors: VAKHRUSHINA Mariya A.
Published: August 2024

Subject. This article discusses the issues related to the theory, methodology and practice of Russian management accounting.
Objectives. The article aims to critically comprehend the results achieved by Russian science and practice in the field of management accounting over the past ten years, and identify new problems that hinder the development of management accounting in Russian organizations, as well as determine the prospects for its development.
Methods. For the study, I used a systems approach, comparison, systematization, data generalization, historical analysis, as well as the methods of logical generalization and systems reasoning.
Results. Based on the analysis of present-day scientific and educational literature, the article reveals the problems of uncertainty of the research vocabulary, identifies the reasons that hinder the development of the theory and methodology of management accounting. The article substantiates the need to clarify the theory of accounting by including calculation in the system of management accounting. As a tool for the further development of management accounting, which can help systematize the framework of categories and concepts and clarify the labor functions of a specialist in management accounting, the need to develop and approve an appropriate occupational standard is substantiated.
Conclusions. The article concludes about the continuing interdisciplinary disunity, which consists in the fact that corporate financial management (controlling) continues to be perceived as one of the concepts of management in isolation from its information base. Such an approach hinders the convergence of management accounting and corporate financial management (controlling). However, despite the fact that the systems of management accounting and corporate financial management develop in isolation from each other, a conclusion is made about their essential unity. While there is no special body regulating the development of management accounting, the approval of the Occupational Standard – Management Accountant will be an important step in solving the problems.
Assessing innovations in inventory and fixed-asset accounting: Controversial issues and prospects for their solution
Authors: DRUZHILOVSKAYA Tat'yana Yu.
Published: August 2024

Subject. This article focuses on the issues associated with innovations in the regulation of accounting for inventories and fixed assets.
Objectives. The article aims to identify the prospects for solving problematic issues of statutory regulation of accounting for inventories and fixed assets.
Methods. For the study, I used critical analysis, synthesis, comparison, observation, and the method of analogy.
Results. The article identifies the positive and controversial aspects of the innovations of Federal Accounting Standards (FSBU) 5/2019, (FSBU) 6/2020 and (FSBU) 26/2020 in relation to the valuation of inventories and fixed assets received free of charge in exchange for non-monetary assets, and made on account of contributions to the authorized capital, as well as in relation to the formation of the cost of inventories and fixed assets. The article substantiates the positive and problematic aspects of the new rules for the revaluation of fixed assets, accounting for their impairment and depreciation, as well as accounting for low-value fixed assets, and proposes ways to solve the problematic aspects of the considered regulations.
Conclusions and Relevance. All the innovations considered in the article have both positive and debatable aspects, while the debatable aspects can be solved in the process of further reforming Russian accounting. The results obtained have both applied and theoretical areas of application in the field of financial accounting.
Land reclamation as an object of accounting: The current state and development prospects
Authors: ULLAH Raheem
Published: August 2024

Subject. The article focuses on the issues related to the implementation of reclamation measures that contribute to improving the quality of agricultural land and accordingly, food security in Russia.
Objectives. The article aims to study the current state and prospects for the development of land reclamation as an object of accounting in connection with the approval of the Federal Accounting Standards (FSBU) 6/2020 – Fixed Assets and 26/2020 – Capital Investments.
Methods. For the study, I used analysis, synthesis, and comparison.
Results. Based on the results of the analysis of land reclamation work accounting, the article proposes to exclude contradictions in the Federal Accounting Standard (FSBU) 6/2020 related to the acceptance of land reclamation works for accounting. To eliminate inconsistencies in the industry document on accounting for fixed assets, the article recommends developing industry standards for accounting for capital investments and fixed assets.
Conclusions. The article concludes that the methodology of accounting for land reclamation measures, the cost of which increases the valuation of land assets, will contribute to the provision of reliable information about their qualitative characteristics.
Potential labor force as a factor in eliminating shortages in the Russian labor market
Authors: GULYAEVA Tat’yana I. , TAKMAKOVA Elena V. , SAVKIN Vladimir I. , SIDORENKO Ol’ga V.
Published: August 2024

Subject. The article discusses problems of staffing of economic sectors and employment of population.
Objectives. The purpose is to identify determinants of labor shortage, consider the characteristics of potential labor force in the Russian labor market.
Methods. The study draws on methods of statistical analysis.
Results. The study established that understaffing in the economy is caused by demographic, migration factors, as well as the underutilization of potential labor. We identified reasons for non-participation of the population in the potential labor force, performed a comparative assessment of the level of unemployment and potential labor force in the federal districts of the country and the subjects of the Central Federal District.
Conclusions. It is crucial to improve the system of training of qualified workers. This involves active interaction with employers, formation of modern material and technical base of educational institutions. Widespread use of foreign labor will continue in the near future. Attention should be focused on qualitative characteristics of labor migrants.
Risk intensity model of life cycle stages of rocket and space technology
Authors: VIKULOV Sergei F. , ZUBOVA Lyudmila V. , CHERNYSHEV Vladimir V.
Published: August 2024

Subject. The article deals with the development and production of rocket and space technology in conditions of uncertainty, which are a favorable environment for the emergence of risk situations and combinations.
Objectives. The purpose is to classify risks to be taken into account in the execution of contracts under the State Defence Order.
Methods. The study employs methods of system analysis.
Results. The main internal risks can be classified into management risks (knowledge, organization, marketing, innovation) and resource risks. External risks are associated with deviations in quality, quantity, and price. We propose formulas for calculating risk tolerance and determining the acceptable level of risk.
Conclusions. Competent risk forecasting will enable to most accurately determine the initial price of the contract, which will increase the likelihood of successful completion of work within the specified time frame.
Updating the Soviet experience in determining the leading link of economic development at the meso-level
Authors: ZAZIRNYI Ivan D.
Published: August 2024

Subject. The article addresses the domestic and world practice of industrial management at the regional level.
Objectives. The purpose is to perform a retrospective analysis of the problem of searching for the leading link in the economic system, assess various forms of joint organization of the economy.
Methods. The study applies general scientific research methods.
Results. The paper systematized various forms of organization of the economy, revealed their advantages and disadvantages, formulated the concept of "association", established that the association is a leading link in the economy of the region, and, accordingly, the object of management. Moreover, associations can combine enterprises and organizations of various size and form of ownership.
Conclusions. At the regional level, there are no effective mechanisms and sufficient resources for integrated development of economic sectors. It is necessary to design a methodology for managing associations as new economic units.
Evaluating Food Production Shocks and Their Effects on Population Growth and Hunger in Africa
Authors:   College of Economic and Management Sciences, Department of Business Management, University of South Africa, South Africa, Okunlola Abiodun Funso , Aregbeshola Adewale Rafiu ,   College of Economic and Management Sciences, Department of Business Management, University of South Africa, South Africa
Published: August 2024

This study evaluates the impact of a one-standard deviation shock on food production and its subsequent effects on hunger and population growth in Africa. Using a forty-one-year dataset sourced from the Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System (ReSAKSS), the African Development Bank (AfDB), the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA), and the World Bank Development Indicators, the study employs three estimation methods: long-run significance, vector autoregression, and impulse response function (IRF). The findings indicate no long run correlation between the variables. However, the IRF suggests that shocks to food production negatively impact hunger and population growth. The study underscores the need for urgent mass food production and the use of advanced agricultural production techniques to mitigate the exacerbating hunger crisis in Africa, given the rising population, conflicts, and climate change challenges.
Understanding Stunting in Toddlers: Factors Impacting Knowledge Levels among FKIKUAJ Medical Students (2017-2020)
Authors: Ongga Leonardo , Surya Junita Elvira Pandji , Sasmita Poppy Kristina
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Stunting is short stature in children due to chronic malnutrition in the first 1000 days of life. Medical students' knowledge plays an important role in preventing stunting. This study aims to determine the factors that are associated with the level of knowledge of FKIK-UAJ students class 2017- 2020 about stunting in children under five.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study of FKIK-UAJ students class of 2017-2020. Data collection using a questionnaire and data analysis using the chi-square test.
Results: The total respondents were 136 students with 135 included in the inclusion criteria and 1 person included in the exclusion criteria. The 135 students who filled out the questionnaire were dominated by female gender, class of 2020, clinic education stage, had not participated in the pediatrics clerkship, and had never participated in activities on stunting or child health with the level of knowledge obtained was in the good category 13.3%, sufficient 51.9% and less 34.8%. The chi-square test found that the factors of class (p=0,045), stage of education (p=0,023), and pediatrics clerkship (p=0,039) influenced the level of knowledge about stunting while gender (p=0,688) and activities about stunting or child health (p=0,903) had no effect.
Conclusions: The results showed that the factors of class, stage of education, and pediatrics clerkshiphada relationship with the level of knowledge about stunting.
 
Keywords: stunting - knowledge - students.
The Association between Smoking Cigarettes and Anxiety among High School Students
Authors: Leman Gabriel Kevin , Hardi Nicholas , Johanna Aila
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Cigarette use and nicotine dependence in adolescents are increasing. Nicotine dependence can cause anxiety. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between smoking and anxiety in high school students.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with a case-control design. 160 male students (80 with anxiety, 80 without anxiety) participated in the study. Active smokers were students who smoke, and non-smokers were students who did not smoke at the time of data acquisition. Anxiety was evaluated using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) instrument. Chi-square was applied to analyze the association between smoking habits and anxiety. Significance was set at p < 0.05.
Results: The number of smokers and non-smokers were 75 (47%) and 85 (53%). Most students had mild-moderate anxiety (76/95%). Among students with anxiety, 48 (60%) were smokers, while in students without anxiety, only 27 (33.7%) were smokers. Anxiety was associated with smoking habits (OR 2.94, 95%CI 1.55 – 5.61, p=0.001).
Conclusions: Smokers have a 2.9 possibility of experiencing anxiety compared to non-smokers in high school students.
 
Keywords: nicotine dependency - cigarette use - anxiety - high school students - negative outcome.