bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Study Of Functional Outcomes Of Fracture Shaft Humerus In Adults Treated With Dynamic Compression Plating And Interlocking Nailing
Authors: Nagesh Rajendra Desai  , Sandip Patil  , Ravindra Gunaki
Published: August 2020

Fractures of the shaft humerus are one of the basic breaks influencing present age and treatment methodology must be chosen cautiously. Both the modalities of treatment for example dynamic pressure plating and interlocking nailing were utilized. Present study was quantitative approach with comparative survey design. This study was conducted in teaching hospital Karad. The sample size was 30 patients selected by non-purposive, sampling technique with fracture shaft of the humerus. Result indicated that out of these 30 patients, we had 15 in the DCP gathering and 15 in the interlocking gathering. The normal period of patients was 36.46 years with 19 guys and 11 females. The confusions were more in the interlocking gathering with the vast majority of them relating to poor shoulder work with torment. In spite of the way that the two modalities of treatment offer incredible affiliation, the pace of assistant complexities were more in the interlocking nailing gathering, which makes dynamic weight plating a continuously decent decision. In situations where both powerful pressure plating and interlocking nailing should be possible, we would want to utilize dynamic pressure plating, as the outcomes are better than interlocking nailing.
A Single Blind Randomised Clinical Study Of Outcome Of Local Injection Of Platelet Rich Plasma Vs Methyl Prednisolone Acetate In Management Of Lateral Epicondylitis
Authors: Kumar Shubham  , Kulkarni P N  , Kshirsagar A Y
Published: August 2020

The most well-known abuse condition is identified with inordinate wrist expansion and generally alluded to as tennis elbow, however it is in reality increasingly regular in non-tennis players. METHODS- A prospective, comparative study was conducted with 50 patients after Ethical approval. Quantitative data is presented with Mean and Standard deviation. Examination among the investigation bunches is finished with the assistance of unpaired t test according to consequences of ordinariness test. Majority of the patients (80%) in Group A and (76%) in Group B were from the age group of 31-40 years. The mean age in Group A was 36.4±5.44 years and in Group B were 36.8±5.87 years. Majority of the patients in both groups were female. There was dominance of right side (68% and 72%) as compared to left side (32% and 28%) in both groups. The mean duration of symptom in Group A was 2.24±0.72 months as compared to 1.92±0.81 months in Group B. 20% and 12% patients in Group A had Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension respectively whereas 16% and 24% patients in Group B had Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension respectively. The mean baseline VAS score in Group A was 7.6±0.51 and Group B was 7.7±0.38 which decreased to 5.1±0.81. The mean baseline MGS score in Group A was 74.6±10.32 which increased to 91.6±4.08 in 2 weeks. And in Group B was 74.5±10.31 which increased to 99.8±2.646 in 2 weeks. The MGS score improved more in Group B after 2 weeks (p=0.005), 4 weeks (p=0.002) and 6 weeks (p=0.022). However, toward the finish of 3 months, a half year and a year, improvement in MGS Score was fundamentally better in Group A as compared to Group B.Along these lines, we presumed that PRP as an unrivaled treatment choice in instances of tennis elbow. In any case, keeping in see the constrained time of follow up in the current examination we prescribe longer follow up studies to additionally unite our discoveries and set up the long haul viability of PRP in instances of sidelong epicondylitis.
MIC26 and MIC27 cooperate to regulate cardiolipin levels and the landscape of OXPHOS complexes
Authors: Anand Ruchika , Kondadi Arun Kumar , Meisterknecht Jana , Golombek Mathias , Nortmann Oliver , Riedel Julia , Peifer-Weiß Leon , Brocke-Ahmadinejad Nahal , Schlütermann David , Stork Björn , Eichmann Thomas O , Wittig Ilka , Reichert Andreas S
Published: August 2020

Homologous apolipoproteins of MICOS complex, MIC26 and MIC27, show an antagonistic regulation of their protein levels, making it difficult to deduce their individual functions using a single gene deletion. We obtained single and double knockout (DKO) human cells of MIC26 and MIC27 and found that DKO show more concentric onion-like cristae with loss of CJs than any single deletion indicating overlapping roles in formation of CJs. Using a combination of complexome profiling, STED nanoscopy, and blue-native gel electrophoresis, we found that MIC26 and MIC27 are dispensable for the stability and integration of the remaining MICOS subunits into the complex suggesting that they assemble late into the MICOS complex. MIC26 and MIC27 are cooperatively required for the integrity of respiratory chain (super) complexes (RCs/SC) and the F1Fo–ATP synthase complex and integration of F1 subunits into the monomeric F1Fo–ATP synthase. While cardiolipin was reduced in DKO cells, overexpression of cardiolipin synthase in DKO restores the stability of RCs/SC. Overall, we propose that MIC26 and MIC27 are cooperatively required for global integrity and stability of multimeric OXPHOS complexes by modulating cardiolipin levels.
KEDUDUKAN DAN WEWENANG MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM SISTEM HUKUM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA
Authors: Darmadi Nanang Sri
Published: August 2020

Fundamental changes in the 1945 is the amendment of Article 1 paragraph (2) as follows: "Sovereignty belongs to the people and carried out according to the Constitution". Change the 1945 Constitution has given rise to the Constitutional Court. By the Constitutional Court, the constitution guaranteed as the supreme law that can be enforced as it should. The Constitutional Court in its development, it is feared will be the agency that has authority super body.Particularly in resolving the matter related to its authority, the Constitutional Court can unilaterally interpret the Constitution without being questioned, other than that produced the Constitutional Court ruling is final and binding, so that when there is one party who feels aggrieved by the decision of the Constitutional Court cannot make the effort for other law.From the approach used in this study is normative juridical, because the study was conducted by examining library materials or secondary data relating to the status and authority of the Constitutional Court in constitutional legal system of Indonesia. Specifications of this research is descriptive analysis, which is expected to give a detailed overview, systematic, and comprehensive on all matters relating to the object to be examined. The data used in this study is secondary data, it means the data obtained from library materials collected through the study of literature and documentary studies, which are then analyzed qualitatively. The conclusion of this study is that the formation of the Constitutional Court in Indonesia is inseparable from the development of judicial review occurring in several countries in the world, especially during the implementation of judicial review which was pioneered by John Marshall in Marbury versus Madison case.Thinking about the importance of the Constitutional Court in Indonesia has emerged during the discussion of the draft Constitution in BPUPKI, then the idea of judicial review of the need to re-emerge during the discussion draft Judicial Power Act (Act No. 14 of 1970). At the time of the discussion of the 1945 changes in the era reformation, the opinion of the importance of the Constitutional Court appeared. Ultimately, the Third Amendment to the 1945 to be of the Constitutional Court, which serves as the guardian of the Constitution and constitutional interpretation.
Tratamento conservativo de cisto subcondral em côndilo medial do fêmur de equino de vaquejada: relato de caso
Authors: Lima Gustavo Simões , Lucena Jorge Eduardo Cavalcante , Rizzo Huber
Published: August 2020

Cistos subcondrais são cavidades que se formam no osso subcondral, que ocorrem secundários à osteocondrose e/ou traumas. São acometidos equinos das mais diversas idades, com ocorrência maior em jovens, que podem apresentar claudicação nos mais variados graus. O presente artigo relata um caso de equino com nove anos de idade que apresentou cisto subcondral no côndilo medial do fêmur esquerdo, diagnosticado através da radiografia, com confirmação da comunicação do cisto com a articulação pela ultrassonografia. Para o tratamento da lesão, foi realizada infiltração nas articulações femorotibial com 12 mg de acetonida de triancinolona (6mg/mL) associado a 20 mg de ácido hialurônico sintético (10mg/mL), e na articulação femoropatelar com 18 mg de acetonida de triancinolona (6mg/mL) e 20 mg de ácido hialurônico (10mg/mL), seguido de repouso absoluto em baia por cinco dias e retorno ao trabalho com aumento progressivo após trinta dias. Apesar de tratar-se de um animal adulto e de uma lesão crônica o resultado com a terapia conservativa foi positivo para remissão dos sinais clínicos e consequente utilização do mesmo em atividades esportivas.
Desempenho produtivo de vacas de corte cruzadas e zebuínas e seus bezerros
Authors: Almeida Emizael Menezes , Godoy Marcelo Marcondes , Machado Alan Soares , Dijkstra Douglas , Sousa Reginaldo Martins , Santos Everton Oliveira , Cardoso Neto Silvio Rosa , Gurgel Antonio Leandro Chaves
Published: August 2020

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o desempenho produtivo, produção de leite e os parâmetros da curva de lactação de vacas de corte e bezerros de três diferentes grupos genéticos no período pós-parto. Foram usadas 15 vacas paridas divididas em três grupos genéticos: cinco vacas ½Angus ½Nelore (F1), cinco ¼Angus ¼Nelore ½Tabapuã (F2) e cinco Nelore (NE). Avaliou-se a produção de leite, curva de lactação, peso corporal (PC), condição corporal (CC) e eficiência produtiva das vacas além do ganho de peso diário médio (GPDMB) e peso corporal no pós-parto e ao desmame (PCB) dos bezerros. As vacas F2 apresentaram maior PC comparado às F1 e NE que não diferiram entre si. O PCB do F2 e F1 não diferiram e, foram superiores aos NE dos 125 até 183 dias pós-parto. A CC das vacas F1 e F2 reduziu no período pós-parto, ao contrário das NE que mantiveram. Os bezerros mestiços tiveram melhor desempenho produtivo que o Nelore. A curva de lactação teve comportamento quadrático e parecido entre os grupos genéticos, assim como suas eficiências produtivas. As vacas F2 e F1 apresentaram maior produção de leite total e produção de leite diária em relação às vacas NE. Vacas mestiças, apesar das características produtivas superiores, tiveram eficiência produtiva parecida à raça Nelore, justificando o seu uso como matriz em sistemas de cruzamento com outras raças bovinas.
Funções de covariâncias sobre polinômios B-splines para modelagem do crescimento de bovinos de corte: revisão
Authors: Cavalcante Diego Helcias , Evangelista Amauri Felipe , Campelo José Elivalto Guimarães , Azevêdo Danielle Maria Machado Ribeiro , Sousa Júnior Severino Cavalcante
Published: August 2020

O objetivo é abordar assuntos sobre polinômios B-splines utilizados em funções de covariância por meio de modelos de regressão aleatória com a finalidade de predizer o potencial genético em bovinos de corte em características de crescimento. Nos modelos de regressão aleatória é possível decompor a trajetória da curva de crescimento por meio das mudanças nas covariâncias dos efeitos aleatórios. O tipo e a ordem de ajuste dos polinômios utilizados para modelagem do crescimento podem influenciar os resultados das avaliações genéticas, portanto, é necessário avaliar diferentes modelos para se auferir o mais harmônico. Nesse contexto, o uso de polinômios segmentados do tipo B (Funções B-splines) tem sido proposto como alternativa aos polinômios de Legendre, no ajuste das funções de covariância. Atualmente, alguns autores concluíram que o uso de polinômios B-splines nos modelos de regressão aleatória apresentou vantagens em relação aos demais, porém, ainda não está claro alguns aspectos quanto à quantidade, ordem e posição dos nós para modelagem da curva.
Quality-of-life as chronotopefication and futurization: Subsistence consumer experiences in India
Authors: Jagadale SR , Roy-Chaudhuri H , Kadirov Djavlonbek
Published: August 2020

© 2020 American Council on Consumer Interests In the poverty-ridden settings in neo-liberal India, we explore how subsistence consumers construct their quality-of-life (QOL). Drawing on the concepts of chronotope and futurization, we posit two additional dimensions of subsistence consumers' construction of QOL namely, chronotopefication and futurization. Our findings suggest that chronotopefication and futurization are defining processes of subsistence consumers' construction of QOL perceptions; their sacrifices, efforts, and costs, however painful they may be, would be perceived as QOL enhancing from the prism of chronotopefication and futurization; and subsistence consumers chronotopize and futurize QOL for the whole extended household within the intergenerational temporal space by focusing on stable input–outcome pathways. Based on the evidence, we propose QOL as chronotopefication and futurization framework (QOL-CFF). The framework suggests that subsistence consumers construct QOL as chronotope building, futurized and having a symbolic effect. They consider current agonies as a foundation for future building.
Obesity and health care interventions: Substantiating a multi-modal challenge through the lens of grounded theory
Authors: Mandlik M , Oetzel JG , Kadirov Djavlonbek
Published: August 2020

© 2020 Australian Health Promotion Association Issue addressed: One of the biggest concerns for human health in the 21st century is the ever-increasing rate of obesity and its associated budgetary implications for publicly funded health care service provisioning. This study at the outset explores the multifaceted nature of food-related consumption choices and outcomes of obesity, and later offers suggestions to improve the existing interventional strategies to curtail the epidemic. Methods: A total of 24 participants were recruited through poster invitations placed around the greater metropolitan area of Auckland, New Zealand. Participants shared their health care intervention program experiences through in-depth, semi-structured interviews. Data were analysed in keeping with traditions of constructivist grounded theory. Findings: Analysis revealed various concurrent individually acting and ecologically mediated processes which led to obesogenic outcomes as a result of social actors’ (participants) engagement in acts of (food-related) consumption practices. Conclusions: This study helps to illustrate the underlying, multifaceted processes that lead to obese individuals feeling defeated or disempowered and categorically willing, yet unable to bring about healthy changes in their lives. We hope this study will prompt health care practitioners to take a holistic approach while conceiving and deploying health care intervention programs. So what?: Current health care interventional programs are not achieving optimum solutions for those in need. All future programs need to acknowledge the roles played by an individual, as well as ecological factors, while deploying client-centric intervention solutions. Perhaps these programs are in need of a team-based approach to offer a truly “wrap-around” service provisioning strategy, rather than the traditional one-on-one consultative approaches in use at current times.
Marketisation of Climate Change: Applying Chrematistics Framework to Warmth Rationing Issue in New Zealand
Authors: Kadirov Djavlonbek
Published: August 2020

No description supplied
“Migrants Are Splendid Types”: The “Beautiful Balts” Megamarketing Campaign to Boost the Reception of Displaced Persons in Australia after World War II
Authors: Krisjanous Jayne , Kadirov Djavlonbek
Published: August 2020

© The Author(s) 2018. Human migration is often a result of flight from post-conflict socio-economic disintegration, where dysfunctional marketing systems exacerbate the suffering of people. Despite the potential trauma and disruption incurred, a move away to systems perceived to be better are favored. Using a historical research approach, this article focuses on the end of World War II that heralded an unprecedented humanitarian crisis involving millions of displaced persons, marshalled in Displaced Persons’ (DP) Camps. This investigation focuses on the “Beautiful Balts” megamarketing campaign in Australia, the promotion of a handpicked consignment of DPs from the Baltic States of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia to host-to-be communities, in order to satisfy the economy’s growing need for fresh industrial labour input. The authors argue that this campaign was crucial in dismantling the “white only” frame through the use of the hitherto undocumented process of frame demystification. This campaign set the stage for the opening up of Australia to greater numbers of post-WWII DP migrants from different ethnicities and fundamental changes to beliefs and practices that configured Australian marketing systems of the day.
Big data approaches and outcome of information asymmetry: Opportunities for future research
Authors: Mandlik MA , Kadirov Djavlonbek
Published: August 2020

Copyright © 2018 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd. The purpose of this paper is to advocate reorientation of current managerial practices in the light of growing reliance on Big Data strategies by contemporary firms, to make them more consumer-centric in nature. Big data strategies by their very nature and modalities lead to heightened levels of information asymmetry which by default have the capacity to disempower the very user that contributes towards the data driven insights. The fundamental driver for writing this paper is not to criticise big data strategies per se, but to suggest; it is merely a tool which can be equally used for consumer entrapment, as well as consumer empowerment. This paper wishes to contribute to the intellectual debate among academics, policy maker, and practitioners alike; en-route for a type of big data-driven managerial orientation that balances the consumers’ right to market-based transparency, and the enterprise’s need for economic viability.
Transformation as reversion to fitrah: Muslim Māori women's self-transformation through reflexive consumption
Authors: Kadirov Djavlonbek , Allayarova N , Boulanouar AW
Published: August 2020

© 2015 Elsevier Inc.. There is a dearth of research on the role of fitrah, the innate receptiveness to goodness, uprightness, and justice as Muslims understand it, and how it is expressed in and through consumption experiences, practices, and choices. The objective of this research is to study Muslim Māori women, the indigenous people of New Zealand, who have faced significant historical and personal fracturing of their identity narrative, and the reformulation and continuity of the narrative upon reversion to Islam (Islamic fitrah). Through participant observation, personal interviews, and immersion in the field, this study takes an ethnographic approach to uncovering the consumption habits and meanings of these new Muslims. We find that our informants are extraordinarily successful in "rewriting" the format of their lives and of securing for themselves ontological security and active, even vibrant, presentation and performance of themselves as Muslim women.
Authenticity: Macro-marketing Perspective
Authors: Kadirov Djavlonbek , Varey Richard J , Wooliscroft Ben
Published: August 2020

No description supplied
Neo-structuralist analysis of green-marketing discourse: interpreting hybrid car manufacturers and consumers
Authors: Kadirov Djavlonbek , Varey RJ
Published: August 2020

To explain inconsistent behaviour that is well documented in green-marketing and consumption, the authors develop the (neo)structuralist model of meaning co-creation that is based on the signifying practices of hybrid car manufacturers and consumers. The model reveals that market agents are recruited into a symbolic order that requires the perpetual reinforcement of self-opposing meanings as a condition for signification. The main problem of green practice is not the issue of market agents' authenticity/hypocrisy. Rather it represents a more interactive phenomenon - the common structure of meaning-creation - which silences important transformative action choices and thus defeats its own purpose. © 2013 Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC.
Marketplace Wisdom and Consumer Experience: Redefining Sustainability
Authors: Kadirov Djavlonbek , Varey R
Published: August 2020

No description supplied
Autopoietic Turns of Value Co-creation in Marketing Systems: Meaning(s) of Fuel-efficiency for Hybrid Car Users
Authors: Kadirov Djavlonbek , Varey R
Published: August 2020

No description supplied
Educating consumers about sustainability: Environmental and social communication by automobile manufacturers
Authors: Kadirov Djavlonbek , Triveni A , Varey R
Published: August 2020

No description supplied
Symbolism in marketing systems
Authors: Kadirov Djavlonbek , Varey RJ
Published: August 2020

The article explores the different aspects of the symbolism of marketing systems. The authors argue that marketing systems maintain distinctive symbolic structures in addition to their functional/operational structures; the environment is an inherent part of the system rather than being outside the system; and symbolic unfolding, that is, the process through which emerging systems address the symbolic controversies of existing systems, underlies the formation of new marketing subsystems. Two implications for macromarketing research are drawn (1) improving the standards of living via making product assortments (that are also symbolic) available to consumers in fact is an unending quest of addressing acute societal problems and contradictions and (2) the design of marketing systems is likely to fail if the symbolic character of a system under development is not taken into account. © The Author(s) 2011.
Spectral-Spatial-Aware Unsupervised Change Detection With Stochastic Distances and Support Vector Machines
Authors: Negri Rogerio Galante , Frery Alejandro , Casaca Wallace , Azevedo Samara , Dias Mauricio Araujo , Silva Erivaldo Antonio , Alcantara Enner Herenio
Published: August 2020

No description supplied
Old orthopedic trauma index in a referral hospital/ Índice de trauma ortopédico no idoso em hospital de referência/ Antiguo índice de trauma ortopédico en un hospital de referencia
Authors: Ferreira Leonam Cassiano Ferreira De Bitencourt , De Andrade Paulo Rodrigues Cunha , Pereira Camilo Eduardo Almeida , Pereira João Alberto Ramos Maradei
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: analisar os índices de traumas ortopédicos, nos idosos em um Hospital de Referência na cidade de Belém PA. Metodologia: trata-se de estudo descritivo, retrospectivo. Os dados foram coletados por meio do Sistema Estatístico de Internação Hospitalar do Hospital Maradei em Belém do Pará. Foi analisado 1516 idosos internados no ano de 2017. Resultados: Dentre os participantes a maioria é do sexo feminino 70,2%, apresentavam uma faixa etária variável de 60 a 109 anos, com prevalência de idades de  60 a 69 anos 39,70%, realizou-se uma analise do tipos de fraturas que mais acometem  a população idosa, verificou-se que relação à  área  do corpo, o fêmur sobressaiu com 37,5%, porém quando analisado por localização anatômica a maior incidência é das fraturas distal do radio 28%, bem como também representa a fratura mais reincidente 18,2%. Conclusão: Observou-se que as fraturas acometidas dos idosos do estudo, divergem quando comparado com a literatura, uma vez que a incidência ocorrem nas fraturas distal do radio em detrimento das fraturas de colo de fêmur, isso ocorre tanto nos idosos que se fraturam pela primeiramente vez quanto os idoso reincidente de fratura.Descritores: Trauma. Fratura. Idoso.
FITOREMEDIASI CEMARAN HIDROKARBON MINYAK BUMI MENGGUNAKAN POTENSI TUMBUHAN TYPHA ANGUSTIFOLIA
Authors: Suryati Tuti
Published: August 2020

Pencemaran minyak bumi di lahan basah (perairan) akan lebih membahayakan karena penyebarannya yang lebih cepat meluas sehingga akan lebih cepat pula mencapai sumber-sumber air yang dibutuhkan untuk kehidupan. Tanaman Typha angustifolia merupakan salah satu tanaman lahan basah (perairan) yang telah digunakan untuk fitoremediasi logam berat dan limbah organik. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah untuk mengkaji potensi tumbuhan tersebut untuk digunakan dalam fitoremediasi cemaran hidrokarbon minyak bumi. Tanaman Typha angustifolia ditanam dalam media lumpur yang mengandung cemaran hidrokarbon minyak bumi (crude oil) pada kadar 0 kg, 0,5 kg, 1 kg dan 2 kg selama pemaparan dua puluh minggu. Parameter yang dianalisis meliputi pertumbuhan tanaman dan kadar total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanaman Typha angustifolia dapat tumbuh pada media yang mengandung cemaran minyak bumi sampai kadar TPH awal 11,92 %. Setelah 20 minggu kadar TPH dalam media yang ditanami lebih rendah daripada media yang tidak ditanami (kontrol). Persentase penurunan TPH tertinggi dicapai pada media dengan penambahan minyak bumi 0,5 kg (kadar TPH awal 4,42%), dengan penurunan TPH sebesar 42,6%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tanaman Typha angustifolia potensial dapat digunakan untuk fitoremediasi cemaran hidrokarbon minyak bumi.Â Kata kunci : Typha angustifolia, cemaran hidrokarbon minyak bumi, fitoremediasi
DISEMINASI TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN AIR SIAP DIMINUM BAGI MASYARAKAT STUDI KASUS: DISEMINASI DI PESANTREN SYUBBANUL YAUM TENAJAR KERTASEMAYA, INDRAMAYU JAWA BARAT
Authors: Indriatmoko Robertus Haryoto , Setiadi Imam , Yudo Satmoko
Published: August 2020

Sampai dengan periode Januari 2016, kebutuhan air bersih nasional yang memenuhi sasaran Millenium Development Goals (mdgs), hanya 67% dari jumlah penduduk di Indonesia yang dapat mengakses air minum yang layak. Menyediakan air minum memiliki arti yang sangat penting dan strategis bagi masyarakat indonesia terutama yang bermukim di wilayah dimana tidak tersedia air bersih atau di wilayah dengan keterbatasan sumber daya air. Dengan kondisi seperti ini mendorong untuk mengembangkan dan menerapkan teknologi pengolahan air yang sederhana, cepat, murah dan berkelanjutan. Pesantren Syubabanul Yaum di Kabupaten Indramayu Propoinsi Jawa Barat telah dipilih sebagai lokasi penerapan teknologi Arsinum. Kualitas air baku yang tidak memenuhi syarat baku mutu air bersih menjadi alasan kenapa lokasi dipilih, disamping itu kebutuhan air minum sangat diperlukan oleh para santri dan masyarakat sekitarnya. Untuk memperoleh hasil yang tepat, akan dilakukan survei ke lokasi untuk mengambil sampel air baku dan menganalisanya di laboratorium, hasil dari analisa tersebut akan menjadi acuan perancangan teknologi pengolahan air yang tepat menyesuaikan dengan kondisi air bakunya yang nyata dari lokasi tersebut. Produk air minum yang dihasilkan oleh teknologi Arsinum yang sudah diaplikasikan di Pondok Pesantren Subbanul Yaum, telah dianalisa dilaboratorium lingkungan dan dinyatakan memenuhi syarat air minum yang sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. 492/MENKES/IV/2010, tentang Persyaratan Kualitas Air Minum.Â Kata kunci: air minum, diseminasi teknologi, filtrasi, membrane teknologi
KEBUTUHAN KARBON AKTIF UNTUK PENGURANGAN DIOKSIN PADA GAS BUANG CEROBONG INSINERATOR PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH DOMESTIK
Authors: Dewanti Dian Purwitasari , Ma'rufatin Anies , Oktivia Ressy , Pratama Reba Anindyajati
Published: August 2020

Pembentukan dioksin dalam flue gas suatu insinerator untuk pembakaran sampah perkotaan hanya bisa dihilangkan dengan Activated Carbon (AC) atau karbon aktif. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menghitung kebutuhan maksimum dan minimum karbon aktif untuk mengendalikan emisi dioksin dalam flue gas suatu insinerator berkapasitas 100Â  ton/hari. Metode yang digunakan yaitu menghitung potensi flue gas dari pembakaran. Dari flue gas yang didapatkan, kebutuhan maksimum AC ditetapkan sebesar 200 mg/Nm3 flue gas, dan untuk kebutuhan minimum dihitung berdasarkan efisiensi penyerapan dioksin/furan oleh AC pada berbagai variasi efisiensi absorpsi. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan didapatkan kebutuhan maksimum AC adalah 249,41 kg per hari dan kebutuhan minimum untuk efisiensi absorpsi 90%, 95%, dan 100% masing-masing adalah 8,89 kg, 11,40 kg, dan 215, 47 kg. Apabila dioksin yang dilepas ke udara dengan efisiensi 95% masih berada di bawah baku mutu WHO, maka kebutuhan AC dapat diminimalisir. Jika pada efisiensi absopsi 95% masih belum mencapai baku mutu, maka jumlah AC yang dibutuhkan untuk efiensi 100% menjadi 18,9 kali lebih banyak. Perhitungan kebutuhan AC tersebut akan berlaku apabila kondisi semua peralatan pada sistem Air Pollution Control (APC) dalam insinerator mampu beroperasi secara optimal.Â Kata kunci: karbon aktif, dioksin, insinerator, sampah domestik
BIOFILTER SEBAGAI PERANGKAP BAU PADA UNIT PRETREATMENT SAMPAH
Authors: Mulyanto Adi , Pratama Reba Anindyajati , Nugraha Yosep Widi
Published: August 2020

Pemerintah Republik Indonesia memandang perlu untuk melakukan percepatan pembangunan instalasi pengolah sampah menjadi energi listrik berbasis teknologi ramah lingkungan pada daerah provinsi dan daerah kabupaten/kota tertentu yang dituangkan pada Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 Tahun 2018. Mengingat bahwa kondisi sampah di Indonesia masih tercampur dan belum memungkinkan untuk langsung diproses secara termal untuk menjadi energi listrik, maka sampah harus mengalami proses pendahuluan (pretreatment). Pretreatment bertujuan untuk mengkondisikan sampah sehingga sesuai dengan persyaratan sebagai umpan instalasi pengolah sampah termal. Persyaratan tersebut antara lain bahwa sampah harus terbebas dari material berukuran besar, bebas dari unsur logam dan PVC (Polivinil Khlorida), mempunyai nilai kalor paling tidak 1500 kkal/kg, dan mempunyai kandungan air tidak lebih dari 45%. Dengan demikian, proses pretreatment memerlukan waktu tinggal yang cukup di suatu lokasi. Hal ini mempunyai dampak bau yang ditimbulkan oleh sampah tersebut. Dengan penerapan teknologi biofilter, dampak bau tersebut dapat diminimalisir.Â Kata kunci: pretreatment, sampah, biofilter.
Stages of breast reconstruction and quality of life after breast cancer
Authors: Murici Aline Fernanda Fontinele , Barros Ângela Ferreira
Published: August 2020

Objective: To evaluate which stage of breast reconstruction promotes improved quality of life for women treated for breast cancer, and to verify the socioeconomic and clinical factors associated with better quality of life. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 70 women treated for breast cancer in the perioperative period of late breast reconstruction in the Federal District. To assess quality of life, the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy — Breast (FACT-B) instrument was used. Results: Half of the women were under 50 years old. Tumor removal surgery had occurred on average 5.4 years ago. Women with axillary dissection had greater impairment in the physical well-being domain (p=0.001) and the breast cancer subscale (p=0.016). Among women who had undergone surgery more than one year previously, there were higher domains of emotional (p=0.006) and functional (p=0.003) well-being. Women who underwent breast reconstruction had higher values in the social/family well-being (p<0.001), emotional well-being (p=0.001), functional well-being (p=0.001), and breast cancer subscale (p=0.005) domains; and on the FACT-B score (p<0.001), right after the first stage. Conclusions: Breast reconstruction favored better quality of life from the first stage, suggesting that this therapeutic modality should be offered promptly, whenever possible, and guaranteed for all women treated for breast cancer.
Coágulos intraluminales en postoperatorio de una hepaticoyeyunostomía: rara complicación para un rápido actuar
Authors: Marín Marmolejo Juan Carlos , Sarmiento Luis Antonio , Martínez Juan David
Published: August 2020

Introducción: La obstrucción intestinal por coágulo intraluminal es una complicación posquirúrgica poco frecuente reportada en la literatura. Reportamos el caso de un paciente con obstrucción intestinal por coágulos intraluminales posquirúrgicos de una hepaticoyeyunostomía con Y de Roux. Caso clínico: Paciente masculino de 53 años de edad, se presenta con cuadro de colangitis recurrente, secundaria a estenosis benigna de la vía biliar post colecistectomía laparoscópica, realizada hace 2 años. En su manejo con endoprótesis por colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE) no mejoró de sus episodios de colangitis, por lo que se consideró el paso a una reconstrucción tipo hepaticoyeyunostomía. En el postoperatorio temprano, presentó signos de obstrucción intestinal. La tomografía computarizada (TC) abdominal contrastada demostró líquido libre y signos de obstrucción. Es llevado a cirugía de urgencia, encontrándose la anastomosis en Y de Roux obstruida por gran coágulo intraluminal, requiriendo enterotomía para su extracción. Discusión: La obstrucción intestinal postoperatoria secundaria a un coágulo intraluminal es inusual, se debe sospechar en paciente con síntomas de obstrucción intestinal. El método ideal para el diagnóstico es la tomografía y el tratamiento es con relaparotomía para extraer los coágulos. Es importante el conocimiento de esta entidad para cualquier médico, ya que es una rara complicación en la que se necesita una buena sospecha diagnóstica y un tratamiento oportuno.
Hallazgos colonoscópicos en pacientes atendidos en una institución de salud del municipio de Barrancabermeja, Santander
Authors: Rodríguez Londoño Nefi Helaman , Logreira González Dikson Jair , Sanabria Lozano Diego Felipe , Uribe Caputi Juan Carlos
Published: August 2020

Introducción. La colonoscopia es una exploración visual de la mucosa del colon, la cual consiste en la introducción de una sonda óptica flexible por el ano. Dentro de sus objetivos está la localización de lesiones de una manera muy precisa, obtener biopsias para su análisis al microscopio, realizar diversos procedimientos terapéuticos o diagnosticar lesiones pequeñas no detectables por métodos imagenológicos tradicionales. El objetivo del presente artículo es describir los hallazgos colonoscópicos en pacientes adultos de una institución prestadora de servicios de salud. Metodología. Estudio observacional, transversal con componente analítico, la información se recolectó de manera retrospectiva, en pacientes mayores de 18 años en ambos sexos, a los cuales se les realizó colonoscopia en una institución prestadora de servicios de salud de segundo nivel. Resultados. Se practicaron 521 procedimientos colonoscópicos en 291 mujeres y 230 hombres con mediana de edad de 63 años (rango 18-99), la proporción fue bastante superior en las personas mayores de 50 años, la frecuencia del procedimiento en mujeres fue superior con un 57.0% vs. el 43% de los hombres. El número de colonoscopias con resultado normal, fue más frecuente en las personas menores de 50 años (54.8%) contra 45.2% del total de los de 50 años en adelante. Conclusiones. La colonoscopia es un instrumento de gran utilidad al momento de diagnóstico, seguimiento y tratamiento de una gran variedad de patologías gastrointestinales, ya que, a través de esta importante herramienta diagnóstica es posible determinar y descartar otro tipo de patologías que afectan el sistema gastrointestinal.
Effects of endocannabinoids in pentylenetetrazole induced seizures in mice
Authors: YÜCEL Engin , AKTUNA Zühal , KESKİL İsmail Semih
Published: August 2020

Aim: Pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) is an agent widely used for the assessment of putative anticonvulsant drugs and is supposed to induce repetitive firing of nerve fibers as well as shorten the refractory period. Anandamide is an endocannabinoid synthesized in neurons, excreted by depolarization and inactivated very quickly. Ethanol is a psychoactive substance which has an anti convulsive effect after acute application, although repeated administrations of high doses lead to proconvulsant actions. In order to explore whether endocannabinoids are effective in the treatment of epilepsy or not, we aimed to study the effect of anandamide on PTZ induced epileptic seizures in mice by determining which types of cannabinoid receptors are. Methods: In our small animal experimental model, thirty-two Swiss albino male mice weighing 25-35 g were used. During the study, the experimental animals were randomly divided into four groups as the control, anandamide, synthetic analogue of anandamide (WIN 55.212-2), and ethanol and the number of epileptic attacks, duration of the first epileptic attack, the total duration of the epileptic attacks and the latency time to the first attack after PTZ injection, mortality and the day of kindling development were compared in each group. Results: The mortality rate and seizure duration were significantly lower in all of the anandamide, WIN 55.212-2 and ethanol groups. After pre-PTZ injection of ethanol and anandamide, latency periods were significantly higher, without any difference between the groups. However, a similar relationship was not present between WIN 55.212-2 and ethanol. Conclusion: Our data showed that the antiepileptic effect of endocannabinoid anandamide observed was due to the its solvent, ethanol; however this effect was not found with its analogue WIN 55.212-2. Although both endocannabinoids resulted in interaction in the cannabinoid receptors, this difference may be the result of their different pharmacokinetics, metabolisms or degradation products and active metabolites.
PENERAPAN CASH BOOK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENDALIAN KEUANGAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH
Authors: Afiqoh Nyimas Wardatul
Published: August 2020

Akuntansi merupakan sistem informasi yang menghasilkan laporan kepada pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan mengenai aktivitas ekonomi dan kondisi suatu perusahaan. Masalah pengelolaan keuangan adalah faktor yang dapat menyebabkan kegagalan pada UMKM. Salah satu cara penyelesaian adalah dengan praktik akuntansi yang benar. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penerapan akuntansi pada UMKM serta kendala-kendala yang dihadapi didalamnya. Kegiatan ini mengambil 3 UMKM di Desa Daun Dusun Alastimur Bawean Gresik. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 8, 19, dan 23 Agustus 2019. Ternyata penerapan akuntansi di UMKM dipengaruhi oleh persepsi, pelaku UMKM menganggap bahwa akuntansi itu rumit, merepotkan, dan tidak terlalu penting. Persepsi pelaku UMKM muncul karena beberapa faktor, antara lain latar belakang pendidikan, usia, kurang tersedianya waktu, sedangkan bidang produksi dan pemasaran menjadi prioritas utama dalam usaha.
PENYULUHAN PENEGASAN HAK ATAS TANAH DI DESA BRANGKAL KECAMATAN BALONGPANGGANG KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Iskandar Hardian
Published: August 2020

Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik bertempat di Desa Brangkal, Kecamatan Balongpanggang, Kabupaten Gresik yang terdiri dari 4 dusun yaitu : Dusun Dukuh, Dusun Kedungpangsing, Dusun Brangkal dan Dusun Tanjungan. Mahasiswa Program studi Ilmu Hukum melaksanakan program unggulan yaitu : Pengasan Hak Atas Tanah . Tujuan  program ini dilaksanakan adalah untuk memberikan ilmu pengetahuan dan pemahaman untuk warga Brangkal. Di desa Brangkal terdapat beberapa pemahaman masyarakat  tentang Ketegasan Hak Atas Tanah yang masih relative rendah. Hal ini terbukti bahwasannya masyarakat belum mengerti tentang syarat-syarat  yang harus dipenuhi untuk adanya Ketegasan Haknya Atas Tanah baik yang dia kuasai maupun yang dikuasai orang lain atas dasar  perjanjian yang dilakukan baik secara lisan maupun secara tertulis . Menurut ketentuanpasal 16 jo pasal 53 UUPA hak atas tanah adalah seseorang yang mempunyai hakatas tanah yang berwenang untuk mempergunakan atau mengambil manfaat atas tanah yang menjadi haknya.
SOSIALISASI REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 SEBAGAI PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MENGHADAPI ERA DIGITALISASI, DESA KEDUNGSUMBER KECAMATAN BALONGPANGGANG, KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Jumadi Rahmad
Published: August 2020

Desa Kedung Sumber merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di Kecamatan Balongpanggang dengan memiliki empat dusun yaitu Dusun Kedungsumber Timur, Kedungsumber Barat, Gowah dan Kedung Watu. Mayoritas pekerjaan warga adalah petani sawah dan ladang, karena Desa Kedungsumber masih memiliki lahan persawahan dan ladang (kebun) yang masih luas. Kebiasaan masyarakat Desa Kedungsumber pada musim hujan adalah bertanam padi sedangkan pada musim kemarau mayoritas petani beralih menanam Kangkung. Kebanyakan Petani aktif di Desa Kedungsumber berusia lanjut dan masih mengunakan metode pertanian konvensional, sedangkan pemudanya lebih suka memilih menjadi karyawan swasta atau buruh pabrik dari pada menjadi petani, disini perlu adanya penyadaran masyarakat generasi milenial bahwa bertani akan lebih mudah dan produktif jika menggunakan metode pertanian modern. Oleh karena itu kelompok 9 KKN Tematik Prodi Teknik Industri berinisiatif mensosialisasikan materi terkait Revolusi Industri 4.0 yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan yang ada dimasyarakat Dusun Kedungsumber Barat Desa Kedungsumber dari sektor pertanian, sektor aktivitas sosial dan sektor wirausaha (UMKM) sebagai program mempersiapan masyarakat desa Kedungsumber menghadapi era Digitalisasi saat ini.
Projeto inclusão escolar na Escola Municipal Prefeito Álvaro Brandão em Dourados-MS
Authors: Aranda Flávia Paula Nogueira , Santos Regina Margareth De Oliveira Queiroz dos , Zollett Nelsi , Aquino Raquel Blanco
Published: August 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar e divulgar o Projeto de Leitura e Escrita realizado na escola Escola Municipal Prefeito Álvaro Brandão, no município de Dourados-MS; bem como refletir sobre a inclusão escolar e intervir no combate à discriminação dentro da escola. Tal projeto foi realizado durante o ano de 2018 e abordando o tema: A Inclusão Escola. A ação teve como protagonistas alunos e professores da turma do primeiro ano do ensino fundamental. Metodologicamente, utiliza-se uma abordagem qualitativa, pautada nas experiências vivenciadas durante a realização do projeto, além de análise documental e pesquisa de campo. Tais experiências apresentaram contribuições significativas para o desenvolvimento cognitivo, afetivo e social das crianças, além de agregar conhecimentos empíricos aos professores nos aspectos relacionados às diversidades e diferenças dentro do ambiente escolar.
Práticas de extensão na olericultura orgânica em Dourados-MS
Authors: Toledo Mariana Zampar , Santos Emanuel Barbosa dos , Paula Estevão Honorato Lemes de , Rigato Gabriela Aparecida , Romeiro Hevelin Fernandes , Jorge Higor Perikles Guedes , Manzoni Lorenzo Luis Hoefling , Saracho Luiz Carlos Da Silva , Dobler Filho Roberto Cesar , Felipus Thainá Melina
Published: August 2020

A extensão rural como ferramenta de transformação econômica e social contribui com a melhoria dos sistemas de produção agropecuária por meio das ações de incentivo à sustentabilidade das comunidades no campo. O desenvolvimento de projetos para aplicação prática da extensão fortalece os vínculos entre a universidade e a comunidade rural, além de beneficiar ambos com rica troca de conhecimento e experiências. Nesse sentido, este trabalho objetivou organizar um evento de extensão a partir das demandas levantadas nas propriedades rurais dos associados da Agrovargas – Associação de Produtores de Vila Vargas, em Dourados-MS. Ferramentas do diagnóstico rural participativo – DRP foram aplicadas em duas propriedades com foco na produção orgânica de hortaliças para, em seguidas, definir-se os temas abordados em um dia de campo. Na prática, demonstrou-se o preparo de caldas visando ao controle fitossanitário em sistemas orgânicos e a técnica da compostagem, tanto caseira como em leiras. Adicionalmente, foram apresentadas aos produtores opções de cultivos não convencionais que agregam valor ao seu sistema de produção, quais sejam a araruta, o gengibre, a ora-pro-nobis, açafrão e o taro. A difusão dos conteúdos explorados na ação de extensão gerou impacto positivo na comunidade. Nesse sentido, percebe-se que as ações que integram o ensino e a extensão contribuem sobremaneira para a melhoria do sistema de produção orgânica de hortaliças no âmbito da agricultura familiar.
Defumação da traíra (Hoplias malabaricus) como método alternativo de conservação
Authors: Mendonça Wesley Clovis Barbieri , Marcondes Arypes Scuteri , Souza Jean Carlos Melo de , Ziemniczack Henrique Momo , Sousa Rebeca Maria , Honorato Claucia Aparecida
Published: August 2020

Objetivou-se com este trabalho demonstrar o processo alternativo de conservação por meio da defumação, de peixes da espécie traíra (Hoplias malabaricus). O público alvo desta ação foram os produtores rurais, universitários, professores, técnicos agrícolas e a comunidade geral. Foram usados espécimes de traíra proveniente de pesca amadora, subdividido em três classes de peso (pequeno 453g, médio 689g, grande 781g) e com filés utilizando diferentes processamentos de corte. A defumação foi realizada com o auxílio de um defumador artesanal em aço inox, com geração de fumaça externa à câmara de defumação. Antes e após a defumação os peixes foram submetidos à análise de coloração utilizando-se colorímetro (Konica Minolta®) e pH. Após o processo, foi realizado o teste de aceitação do produto pelo público que realizou o treinamento da técnica de defumação. O tamanho e o processamento do peixe influenciam o tempo de defumação. Para os produtores a diversificação do processamento de peixe pode ser um fator positivo para o consumo interno e uma possibilidade de comercialização do produto ofertado. Durante o desenvolvimento destas ações e treinamento técnico ocorreu também uma integração acadêmica com articulação entre extensão e pesquisa, onde às analises foram fundamentais para garantir a viabilidade da técnica de defumação. A defumação foi benéfica e bem sucedida para a carne de traíra uma vez que houve aumento da coloração avermelhada e também aumento da coloração amarela. Fatores estes que caracterizam o produto defumado. Conclui-se que a defumação é uma técnica que aumenta a viabilidade, agregando valor do pescado no comércio.
Impactos socioambientais do plástico descartável: estudo de caso nas redes de fast food em Dourados/MS
Authors: Guimarães Verônica Maria Bezerra , Silva Kimberly Nara Aderno da
Published: August 2020

O presente trabalho analisou o uso do plástico descartável em redes de fast food no município de Dourados/MS. Da pesquisa, foram percebidos impactos ambientais e sociais causados pelo consumo dos alimentos comercializados. O estudo, através de um levantamento bibliográfico, de dados e de pesquisa qualitativa através de entrevistas semiestruturadas, observou os tipos de impactos causados e como eles afetam o meio socioambiental. Foram identificadas e interpretadas as normativas nacionais que tem por objetivo gerenciar de maneira mais adequada os resíduos sólidos gerados tanto nas zonas urbanas quanto nas zonas rurais, como a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (PNRS - Lei nº 12.305/2010) que dispõe sobre a gestão integrada e ao gerenciamento dos resíduos sólidos, bem como, a Política Nacional de Educação Ambiental (Lei nº 9795/1999), que é utilizada como instrumento para minimizar os impactos causados pelo plástico de uso único. O estudo de caso teve o objetivo de analisar a utilização, o gerenciamento e o manejo dos resíduos descartáveis e expor a responsabilidade socioambiental das empresas estudadas. As redes de fast foods foram: Burger King, Subway e Bob’s, cujos alimentos são bastante consumidos no Brasil e estão presentes na cidade de Dourados.