bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan siklus menstruasi
Authors: Adiesti Ferilia , Wari Fitria Edni
Published: August 2020

Latar belakang: Kontrasepsi hormonal merupakan kontrasepsi yang mengandung hormon progestin saja maupun kombinasi dengan kandungan estrogen dan progestin. Metode kontrasepsi hormonal memiliki banyak efek samping, salah satunya gangguan siklus menstruasi, metrorhagia, menorhagia. Akseptor sering menghentikan kontrasepsi hormonal karena gangguan siklus menstruasi. Tujuan penelitian: Diketahuinya hubungan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan siklus menstruasi. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan adalah 80 ibu akseptor kontrasepsi hormonal, dimana pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Analisa bivariat  dengan uji chi-square (α) ≤ 0,05 dan Prevalence Ratio (PR). Hasil: Sebagian besar responden kontrasepsi hormonal progestin 36 (85,7 %) dan lebih dari setengah responden kontrasepsi hormonal kombinasi 20 (52,6 %) mengalami ketidaknormalan siklus menstruasi. Hasil uji statistik chi square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kontrasepsi hormonal dengan siklus menstruasi (p=0,0030,05) dan PR 1,629 (CI=1,176-2,256) Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan alat kontrasepsi hormonal dengan siklus menstruasi, akseptor kontrasepsi hormonal progestin beresiko 1,6 kali lebih besar mengalami ketidaknormalan siklus menstruasi dibanding akseptor kontrasepsi hormonal kombinasi.Background: Hormonal contraception is a contraceptive containing progestin-only hormones or a combination of estrogen and progestin content. Hormonal contraceptive methods have many side effects, one of which is menstrual cycle disorders, metrorhagia, menorhagia. Acceptors often stop hormonal contraception because of menstrual cycle disorders. Objectives: Knowed the relationship of hormonal contraception with the menstrual cycle. Method: This study is a quantitative descriptive study with cross sectional approach. The population used was 80 mothers of hormonal contraceptive acceptors, where total sampling was taken. Bivariate analysis with chi-square test (α) ≤ 0.05 and Prevalence Ratio (PR). Results: Most respondents of progestin hormonal contraception 36 (85.7%) and more than half of the respondents in combination hormonal contraception 20 (52.6%) experienced abnormal menstrual cycles. Chi square statistical test results show that there is a relationship between hormonal contraception with the menstrual cycle (p = 0.003 0.05) and PR 1.629 (CI = 1,176-2,256) Conclusion: There is a relationship between the use of hormonal contraception with the menstrual cycle, Progestin hormonal contraceptive acceptors are 1.6 times more likely to experience abnormal menstrual cycles than combined hormonal contraceptive acceptors.
Motivasi dan beban kerja tentang kinerja bidan dalam pengisian buku kia pada deteksi dini kehamilan risiko tinggi di puskesmas Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Andriani Liza , Murni Lina
Published: August 2020

Latar belakang: Pengelolaan program KIA bertujuan memantapkan dan meningkatkan jangkauan serta mutu pelayana KIA secara efektif dan efisien. Pemantapan pelayanan KIA dewasa ini diutamakan pada kegiatan pokok di mana salah satunya adalah peningkatan deteksi dini faktor risiko dan komplikasi kebidanan dan neonatus oleh tenaga kesehatan maupun masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian: Diketahuinya gambaran motivasi dan beban kerja tentang kinerja bidan dalam pengisian buku KIA pada deteksi dini kehamilan risiko tinggi. Metode : Jenis Penelitian yang di gunakan adalah Deskriptif,  sebanyak 37 responden, dan variabel independen yaitu motivasi, beban kerja, dan variabel dependen yaitu kinerja bidan. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyk 37 respoden dan teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara total sampling, pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan dengan angket menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi, pengumpulan data di lakukan dari bulan April-Juni. Hasil: Kinerja bidan dalam pengisian buku KIA memiliki kinerja tidak baik (62,2%), motivasi yang baik dalam pengisian buku KIA (67,6%) dan beban kerja yang ringan dimiliki bidan (83,8%). Simpulan: Sebagian besar bidan memiliki kinerja yang tidak baik, namun memiliki motivasi baik dan beban kerja yang ringan, hal ini di sebabkan karena kinerja bidan tidak hanya di pengaruhi oleh motivasi dan beban kerja saja, namun juga di pengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Faktor sanitasi lingkungan penyebab stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja puskesmas Air Bangis Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Anggraini Yuliza , Rusdi Pagdya Haninda Nusantri
Published: August 2020

Latar belakang: Data Riskesdas menunjukkan prevalensi stunting di Indonesia meningkat dari 35,6% pada tahun 2010 menjadi 37,2% pada 2013. Provinsi Sumatera Barat menempati urutan ke 17 dari 34 provinsi stunting di Indonesia dengan prevalensi anak balita (usia 24-59 bulan) stunting 36,2% lebih tinggi daripada prevalensi nasional 35,3%. Prevalensi stunting di Pasaman Barat adalah 51,54% dan jumlah anak stunting adalah 23.435. Tujuan penelitian: Diketahui factor sanitasi lingkungan penyebab stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja puskesmas Air BAngis Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Metode : Jenis penelitian adalah cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi adalah seluruh balita yang datang ke posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Air Bangis. Jumlah sampel adalah 200 balita dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan metode wawancara dan observasi. Instrumen menggunakan lembar checklist. Hasil:  didapatkan sebagian besar balita berjenis kelamin laki-laki (57,5%), sebagian besar ibu balita memiliki pendidikan sekolah menengah pertama (48,5%) dan bekerja sebagai IRT (95,5%) dengan jumlah anak 3-5 orang (67%), posyandu memiliki balita dengan tinggi badan tidak stunting (36,5%) namun sebagian besar responden memiliki sanitasi lingkungan yang tidak baik (37%) dan memiliki balita stunting (23%). terdapat hubungan antara sanitasi lingkungan dengan stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja puskesmas Air Bangis Kabupaten Pasaman Barat.  Simpulan: factor sanitasi lingkungan dapat menyebabkan stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Air Bangis Kabupaten Pasaman Barat.
SIGMOID VOLVULUS COMPLICATING CAESAREAN SECTION – REVIEW & BRIEF CASE REPORT
Authors: Puneet Kumar Agarwal  , Vikram Vasuniya
Published: August 2020

Sigmoid volvulus in pregnancy is a very rare clinical situation responsible for high rates of mortality and morbidity in both mother and fetus. It is due to the gravid uterus which itself clouds the clinical picture of sigmoid volvulus.A long and redundant sigmoid colon compressed by enlarged gravid uterus, might explain increased incidence of sigmoid volvulus during pregnancy especially during third trimester. This article describes a case with 36 weeks of gestation where sigmoid volvulus was encountered during caesarean section.

Keywords: Sigmoid, volvulus, pregnancy
Petrophysical Analysis to Determine Reservoir and Source Rocks in Berau Basin, West Papua Waters
Authors: Indriyani Popy Dwi , Harja Asep , Nainggolan Tumpal Bernhard
Published: August 2020

Berau Basin is assessed to have same potential in clastic sediments with Mesozoic and Paleozoic ages, where reservoirs and source rocks are similar to productive areas of hydrocarbons in Northwest Shield Australia. This study aims to identify the hydrocarbon prospect zones and potential rocks zones using petrophysical parameters, such as shale volume, porosity, water saturation and permeability. Petrophysical analysis of reservoir and source rock are carried out on three wells located in the Berau Basin, namely DI-1, DI-2 and DI-3 in Kembelangan and Tipuma Formation. Qualitative analysis shows that there are 4 reservoir rock zones and 4 source rock zones from thorough analysis of these three wells. Based on quantitative analysis of DI-1 well, it has an average shale volume (Vsh) 9.253%, effective porosity (PHIE) 20.68%, water saturation (Sw) 93.3% and permeability (k) 55.69 mD. DI-2 well’s average shale volume, effective porosity, water saturation and permeability values are 29.16%, 2.97%, 67.9% and 0.05 mD, respectively. In DI-3 well, average shale volume, effective porosity, water saturation and permeability values are 6.205%, 19.36%, 80.2% and 242.05 mD, respectively. From the reservoir zone of these three wells in Kembelangan Formation, there are no show any hydrocarbon prospect.
ЕФЕКТИ КОМБІНАЦІЙНОЇ ЗДАТНОСТІ ПАРТЕНОКАРПІЧНИХ ВИХІДНИХ ФОРМ ГЕТЕРОЗИСНИХ ГІБРИДІВ F1 ОГІРКА
Authors: Sergienko O. V. , Radchenko L. O. , Solodovnik L. D. , Shulgina L. M. , Suchkova V. M.
Published: August 2020

Мета. Оцінити потенціал партенокарпічних ліній огірка корнішонного типу для гетерозисної селекції, визначити їх комбінаційну здатність за цінними селекційними ознаками та виділити кращі для використання в якості вихідних форм гетерозисних гібридів F1 огірка. Методи: загальнонаукові –– синтез, індукція, дедукція; спеціальні для проведення експерименту: гібридологічний аналіз для визначення закономірностей успадкування та специфіки контролювання генетичного рівня прояву цінних господарських ознак, гібридизація для отримання нових генотипів (ліній, гібридів); вимірювально-вагові: облік урожайності і продуктивності для виявлення високопродуктивних генотипів; розрахункові: обчислення цінних селекційних ознак та комбінаційної здатності. Результати. За результатами досліджень 2012-2014, 2016-2018 років для агрокліматичної зони Лівобережного Лісостепу України за основними цінними селекційними ознаками: ступенем прояву партенокарпії, урожайності, продуктивності, скоростиглoсті та товарності плодів для селекційних партенокарпічних ліній огірка корнішонного типу була визначена їх селекційна цінність за комбінаційною здатністю та визначена специфічність прояву комбінаційної здатності залежно від генотипу, ознаки та зміни лімітів навколишнього середовища. Так, отримані впродовж досліджень результати доводять значну амплітуду варіювання її ефектів як за роками так і за лініями. Так за ознакою „загальна врожайність” варіювання її ефектів склало відповідно (Lim =1,2…8,9) та (–4,5…4,4), за ознакою „загальна продуктивність” – за роками (Lim =0,4…2,4) і за лініями (–1,4…1,2), за ознакою „скоростиглість” – за роками (Lim =0,9…10,5) і за лініями (–4,9…5,6), за ознакою „партенокарпія” – за роками (Lim =–3,2…16,1) і за лініями (–8,4…7,7), за ознакою „товарність” – за роками (Lim =3,5…15,0) і за лініями (–9,8…5,2). Висновки. Отже, оцінка комбінаційної здатності селекційних ліній дозволила виділити зі стабільними позитивними ефектами ЗКЗ за комплексом селекційних ознак лінії за ознаками: за загальною урожайністю – Міла, № 11, Мері; за продуктивністю – Мері, Парк і Міла; за скоростиглістю – Міла, Голуб, Парк і Мері; за ступенем прояву партенокарпії – Парк, Голуб і Кузя і за товарністю – Парк і № 11. Зі стабільними негативними ефектами за скоростиглістю – Міранда, Кузя і № 11. Які мали реалізацію у перспективних гібридних комбінаціях першого покоління: Голуб / Кузя, Кузя / № 11, Парк / № 11, Голуб / № 11, Міла / №11, Мері / Кузя, Мері / №11, Кузя / Мері, № 11 / Мері, Кузя / Міла та Fan / Міла та ін.
АЛЕЛОПАТИЧНА ВЗАЄМОДІЯ КВАСОЛІ ОВОЧЕВОЇ (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.) З ІНШИМИ ОВОЧЕВИМИ РОСЛИНАМИ
Authors: Нarbovska T. M. , Zelendin Yu. D. , Chefonova N. V. , Honcharenko V. Yu.
Published: August 2020

Останніми роками великий інтерес становить алелопатичний взаємозв’язок між рослинами, зумовлений виділенням ними фізіологічно активних речовин, на початковій стадії онтогенезу. Вони виступають як біокаталізатори, які стимулюють пробудження насіння інших культур зі стану спокою, затримують або прискорюють розвиток насіння, посилюють або гальмують ростові процеси і формування органів проростка. Дослідження виконували в Інституті овочівництва і баштанництва НААН України упродовж 2013–2016 рр. Мета – дослідити прояв алелопатичної взаємодії квасолі овочевої (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) з овочевими культурами на початковому етапі онтогенезу. Методи. Визначити алелопатичну взаємодію проростків квасолі овочевої (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) з проростками огірку (Cucumis sativus L.), капусти білоголової пізньостиглої (Brassica oleracea L.), картоплі ранньої (Solanum tuberosum), буряка столового (Beta vulgaris) та помідору (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) за допомогою біологічного тесту за методикою А. М. Гродзінського (1965). Результати. За результатами лабораторних досліджень зафіксовано збільшення довжини проросту овочевих культур за спільного пророщування з насінням квасолі від 0,3 см (капуста білоголова пізньостигла) до 1,77 см (буряк столовий), ніж на контролі (без квасолі). Спільне пророщування впливає на відсоток схожості овочевих культур. Встановлено збільшення відсотка схожості у сумішках до 10–14 % в порівняні до контролю (пророщування без квасолі). Окрім, схожість насіння буряка столового у пророщуванні з квасолею овочевою була на рівні з контролем (без квасолі) і становить 71–72 %. Визначено активність алелопатично активних речовин у біопробі в умовних одиницях кумарину за А. М. Гродзінським, що знаходиться в межах 105–200 УКО. Висновки. Спільне пророщування насіння квасолі овочевої і основних овочевих культур в лабораторних умовах дає змогу уже на початковій стадії оцінити особливості його проростання і взаємовплив компонентів, підібрати сорти культур для вирощування у гетерогенному посіві з метою формування високопродуктивного агрофітоценозу. Встановлено, що біологічно активні речовини у насінні квасолі овочевої мають вплив на проростання досліджуваних культур. Чутливими (інтолерантними) до дії біологічно активних речовин квасолі овочевої виявилися культури – помідор, капуста білоголова пізньостигла, огірок, картопля рання, толерантними – буряк столовий.
A Survey of Wound Care Practices by Nurses in a Clinical Setting
Authors: Iretiola Builders Modupe , Oyepata Joseph Simeon , Usman Bassi Peter
Published: August 2020

Background: Nurse practitioners play a vital role in wound care and management because of the prevalence of wounds in the community and hospital setting. Aims and objectives: The purpose was to identify current knowledge and practices of nurses with respect to wound management. Method: A qualitative descriptive research was designed, nineteen nurses in wound care wards in Bingham University teaching hospital were recruited into this study. This was achieved with the aid of a self-administered questionnaire for a two-week period. Results: Three groups of nurses responded to this survey (73.7% males; 31.6% aged 31-40 years). Registered nurses dominated (68.4%), majority of them worked in male ward (36.8%) and private ward (36.8%). Almost on full-time (94.7%), more than half were diploma holders (57.9%) with 1 to 5 years of experience (47.4%). Majority (84.2%) were involved in wound treatment and management, there were significant association between years of experience and wound classification, wound treatment, treatment failure and treatment failure factors. Conclusion: Wound care practices require accurate knowledge and assessment skills, a better understanding of wound management provides comprehensible, rapid patient wound care and minimizes patient mortality as well as reduces health services financial costs.
Agricultural Informatics as a Branch of Study in Information Sciences and Technology Domain-A Proposal towards Digital Agriculture
Authors: Paul P. K. , Sinha R. R. , Baby Pappachan , Shivraj K. S. , Aremu Bashiru , Mewada S.
Published: August 2020

Agricultural Informatics is a valuable domain in the field of interdisciplinary sciences. This is responsible for the applications of Information Technology, Computing and similar technologies into the agricultural activities. This is the combination of Agricultural Science and Information Sciences. The field due to technological nature is much closed with the Agricultural Engineering or Agricultural Technology. There are many allied and similar nomenclature of the fields but all of these are primarily responsible for the same purpose. The field is rapidly increasing in recent past and most practiced in the developed nation. However, in developing countries as well Agricultural Informatics becomes an emerging field of practice and growing rapidly. Agricultural Informatics is growing both in pre and post agricultural activity. This branch is considered as branch of Information Sciences & Technology due to its technological applications in the field of agriculture and allied areas. Information Sciences are the broadest field within the allied branches and growing rapidly. Agricultural Informatics educational programs have started in recent past in different level and stream of education viz. science and technology. However within the broad periphery of Information Sciences it could be offered in other streams and under the wide variety of Information Sciences. This paper is broad and interdisciplinary in nature and deals with the aspects of the Information Sciences and Technology including features, nature, scope and also the potentialities in respect of Agricultural Informatics.
Stakeholders’ Perspective of Role of Policy and Legislation in Achieving Medicines’ Security
Authors: Adigwe Obi Peter
Published: August 2020

Background: The role of the pharmaceutical industry in a country such as Nigeria in the provision of safe, high quality and efficacious pharmaceutical products to meet the healthcare need of the populace, cannot be over-emphasized. This study was undertaken to critically look at the issues affecting Medicines’ Security in Nigeria. Methods: A self-completion questionnaire was used for data collection. The questionnaire was administered to participants of an Industry event in September 2017. Data collected were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science. Results: A total number of 800 questionnaires were administered to the participants and 529 of the questionnaires were included for analysis. Male participants (58.6%) were more than female participants, all age groups were well represented and more than a third of the respondents had first degree as their minimum qualification. Majority of the respondents (91.3%) indicated that Ministry of Health and its agencies were key to protecting the pharmaceutical sector, while slightly less of that proportion (79.1%) indicated that they patronized Nigeria pharmaceutical products. Almost all the participants (91.7%) supported the need for the local pharmaceutical industry to have access to sustainable funding and other incentives. A similar proportion (89.6%) of the respondents indicated that the local pharmaceutical industry should be prioritized in policy making and implementation. A significant proportion of the study participants (82.3%) indicated that access to medicines in Nigeria is a security issue. Conclusion: To ensure Medicines’ Security and attain medicines self-sufficiency in Nigeria, radical policies must therefore be put in place, together with enabling good business and industrial environment by the government in order to protect, promote and grow the local pharmaceutical industry in Nigeria.
STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN USING PERSONAL PRONOUNS IN WRITING RECOUNT TEXT
Authors: Herman Herman , Sinaga Helty , Hutauruk Bertaria Sohnata
Published: August 2020

This study is aimed to investigate the students’ difficulties in using personal pronouns in writing recount text at grade eight of SMP Negeri 8 Pematangsiantar”. In this research, the problem is as follows: “What are the students’ difficulties in using personal pronouns in writing recount text at grade eight of SMP Negeri 8 Pematangsiantar?”. The objective is to find out the students’ difficulties in using personal pronouns at grade eight of SMP Negeri 8 Pematangsintar. To answer the problem above, the researcher intends to use the theories of Collins (2014), Siahaan (2007), Derewinka (1990), William (2005), Frank (1972). The methodology used in this research is the Qualitative research. The subject of this research is grade Eight of SMP Negeri 8 Pematangsiantar. The data collected by observation. After analyzing the data, the researchers found that there were three kinds of students’ difficulties in using personal pronouns in writing text, namely: Personal pronoun as subject (34%), personal pronouns as the object (24%), and personal pronoun as a possessive adjective (42%). It can be concluded that the students at grade eight of SMP Negeri 8 Pematangsiantar still have difficulties in using personal pronouns when they write a recount text based on their experience. The researchers suggest the students’ should memorize the kinds of personal pronouns so they can use it well.
PEMAHAMAN DAN MINAT MASYARAKAT PETANI LADA BANGKA BELITUNG TERHADAP PENERAPAN SISTEM RESI GUDANG
Authors: Ilyas Rahmat , Sobari Alwan
Published: August 2020

Salah satu upaya menghadapi persaingan global adalah dengan menerbitkan instrumen baru dalam bidang pembiayaan perdagangan dan pengelolaan stok nasional, sehingga harga barang yang ditawarkan dapat bersaing di pasar global. Sistem pembiayaan perdagangan tersebut harus dapat diakses setiap waktu oleh setiap pelaku usaha, terutama pengusaha kecil dan petani kecil, yang selama ini masih terbentur masalah kesulitan permodalan dan keterbatasan jaminan kredit. SRG merupakan salah satu instrumen penting dan efektif dalam sistem pembiayaan perdagangan. SRG dapat memfasilitasi pemberian kredit bagi dunia usaha dengan agunan inventori atau barang yang disimpan di gudang. SRG juga bermanfaat dalam menstabilkan harga pasar dengan memfasilitasi cara penjualan yang dapat dilakukan sepanjang tahun.

Penelitian ini mencoba melihat dan mengkaji sejauh mana tingkat pemahaman serta minat masyarakat khususnya petani lada di bangka belitung teradap SRG yang sudah berkembang saat ini. Dijadikannya masyarakat petani lada bangka Belitung sebagai salah objek penelitan karena petani Bangka Belitung merupakan petani dengan penghasilan komoditas lada yang cukup besar. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Populasi yang dijadikan dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat petani lada yang berada di provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, jumlah sampel  dalam penelitian adalah sebesar 397 responden. Teknik atau cara pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dalam bentuk Kuesioner.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman masyarakat petani lada Bangka Belitung terhadap sistim resi gudang adalah tergolong rendah, hal ini dilihat dengan hasil jawaban responden 70,3 % (279 responden) responden tergolong rendah, 27,5 % (109 responden) tingkat pemahamannya sedang dan 2,3% (9 responden) responden yang masuk kategori tinggi. Begitu juga dengan minat petani lada Bangka belitung terhadap sistem resi gudang juga tergolong rendah, dari 397 responden sebanyak 58,7 % (233 responden) responden tergolong rendah, 34,5 % (137 responden) tingkat minatnya sedang dan 6,8 % (27 responden) responden yang masuk kategori minat yang tinggi.

 

 

Kata Kunci      : ,
Vicisitudes del proceso monitorio en Colombia.
Authors: Saza Pineda Jhon Freddy , Luna Salas Fernando
Published: August 2020

La Ley 1564 de 2012 colombiana, por medio de la cual se expide el Código General del Proceso, intentó subsanar innumerables vicios, lagunas y errores que venían cometiéndose desde hace mucho tiempo y que aparejaban como consecuencia, una justicia contraria a los postulados de la concentración, inmediación y publicidad. La aprobación del Código General del Proceso hizo realidad la materialización del derecho sustancial, la efectividad de la tutela jurisdiccional, el oportuno acceso a la administración de justicia y el cumplimiento del debido proceso constitucional en tiempo razonable y sin dilaciones injustificadas. Una de las novedades introducidas en la legislación procesal civil, fue el proceso monitorio, que tiene como finalidad la protección ágil, rápida y menos onerosa de la tutela del crédito, salvaguardando con ello los derechos de los acreedores. En este artículo de reflexión se revisarán y analizarán las vicisitudes que han existido alrededor de este proceso y se aportarán ideas críticas que contribuirán a un mejor desarrollo y práctica del mismo.
El control inmediato de legalidad en el marco del estado de emergencia económica, social y ecológica.
Authors: Almanza Agámez Carlos Alberto , Pérez Márquez Uriel Ángel
Published: August 2020

La pandemia Covid-19, trajo como consecuencia un cambio sustancial en la forma de crear el derecho, de aplicar las normas y de garantizar los derechos de la sociedad. Con la declaratoria de un estado de excepción, concretamente en el estado de emergencia económica, social y ecológica por parte del Ejecutivo, se configura una fluctuación en el equilibrio del ejercicio del poder público. Por consiguiente, este artículo pretende revisar y analizar que el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano, contempla un saludable control en cabeza del juez de lo contencioso administrativo, logrando con esto, que, aunque exista una procedencia incluso oficiosa del control inmediato de legalidad, permite que la seguridad jurídica siga prevaleciendo.
La educación sexual con perspectiva de género en la educación secundaria en México
Authors: Villalobos Cárdenas Paola del Rocío
Published: August 2020

La adolescencia es una etapa de desarrollo crucial en la adquisición de conocimientos que formarán la base para insertarse adecuadamente en la sociedad colaborando con el fortalecimiento de su personalidad y el ejercicio ciudadano. En México, las y los niños de entre once y doce años terminan la primaria y continúan por tres años la educación secundaria. Durante los tres años, se dan diferentes materias relacionadas con las ciencias básicas, naturales y sociales, así como del campo de las artes y el deporte. Sin embargo, la educación sexual con perspectiva de género no se encuentra como una de las asignaturas formales de los programas nacionales a pesar de que en la etapa adolescente se potencializa la curiosidad y experimentación sexual. Tampoco se cuenta con personal capacitado para responder a las necesidades cognitivas de las y los alumnos en la materia. Este artículo propone una reflexión sobre este tema, tomando en cuenta que para preservar correctamente el derecho a la educación, debe existir un compromiso del sistema educacional del país para proveer de manera científica y objetiva una educación sexual con perspectiva de género por parte de las y los docentes de secundaria. La formación adecuada, de las y los maestros de secundaria  en el tema de la sexualidad con perspectiva de género, les permitirá propiciar en las y los adolescentes el análisis de la construcción sociocultural en sistema social androcéntrico que impide la equidad y la inclusión.
Crisis and Crisis Scenarios: Normativity, Possibilities and Dilemmas
Authors: Rendtorff Jacob Dahl
Published: August 2020

This special issue of Nordicum-Mediterraneum contains the proceedings from the first meeting of the third NSU study group called “Crisis and Crisis Scenarios: Normativity, Possibilities and Dilemmas”, held March 14-16 2014 at the Lysebu Conference Centre in Oslo, Norway, and with a research program running from 2014 to 2016 aimed at examining the concept of Crisis as it is used today in academia. In this collection of papers from the symposium we present some of the different ways in which the topic of the study group was addressed.
Yfirlit yfir bil
Authors: Sigtryggsson Jóhannes B.
Published: August 2020

Greinin segir frá notkun bila í textum.
建筑工程造价预结算审计管理的有效举措
Authors: 马 子毅
Published: August 2020

提高建筑工程预结算审核质量能够大大降低建筑工程造价消耗，对于提高建设工程投资的经济效益具有明显作用。当今社会科技和技术手段发展日新月异，建筑行业施工技术水平也发展迅速，大大降低了建筑工程造价和资金投入。如何选择适宜的施工技术手段和经济适用的建筑材料，降低建筑工程造价，提高建筑工程效益，是当前众多企业面临的问题。通过建筑工程造价预算审计管理，能够显著提高建筑工程质量，减少造价和成本，提高建筑工程的经济效益。文章就建筑工程造价预结算审计管理进行探讨，并提出相关建议。
房屋建筑土建工程中混凝土施工技术分析
Authors: 马 扬
Published: August 2020

近年来，在诸多方面利好因素的影响下，使得我国社会经济得到了全面的发展，这样就为各个领域的发展壮大创造了良好的基础。在房屋建筑土建工程项目之中，混凝土施工技术水平与土建工程整体施工质量存在一定的关联，再加上施工过程中极易受到外界各种不良因素的影响，所以如果我们在房屋建筑土建工程施工过程中没有混凝土施工技术加以全面的把控，那么必然会损害到工程施工质量。鉴于此，这篇文章主要围绕房屋建筑土建工程中混凝土施工技术展开全面分析研究，希望能够对房屋建筑工程行业的持续稳定发展有所帮助。
建筑工程质量提升对策探析
Authors: 赵 娟
Published: August 2020

近年来，在多方面利好因素的影响下，使得我国社会经济得到了良好的发展，从而为我国建筑工程行业的发展壮大带来了良好的机遇。建筑工程施工工作涉及到多个方面，所以具有非常显著的复杂性和综合性，在实际开展施工工作的过程中，实质上也是多门工程学科的融合。在科学技术水平不断提升推动下，加快了我国建筑工厂施工技术水平的提高，并且也促使大量的新型施工技术以及施工物料被研发出来，并被人们大范围的运用到实践之中，取得了良好的成效，为建筑工程行业的发展创造了良好的基础。尽管我国建筑工程行业发展十分迅速，但是与此同时也产生了诸多的问题对整个行业造成了诸多的限制，并且也损害到了建筑工程的使用寿命，甚至对民众的人身安全造成了一定的威胁，针对这些问题我们需要利用有效的方式方法加以解决，从根本上确保建筑工程施工质量。
KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI BUDAYA NGALAKSA DI KECAMATAN RANCAKALONG KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Islamiati Yuna , Nisa Nisrina Khairun , Anugrah Restu , Rosma Triska , Cahyono Tri
Published: August 2020

The Rancakalong People still hold tight the local culture. Generally, the Rancakalong people are living as farmer. This matter makes the Rancakalong people do the culture of Ngalaksa. This cultural purpose is gratitude of prosperity throught the rice harvest symbolized as Dewi Sri. The purpose of this research is to examine ethnobotany of plants that used in Ngalaksa culture at Rancakalong Sub-district. The method of this research uses descriptive-exploration with the technique of data collection is Pusposive Random Sampling and Snowball Sampling. Ngalaksa culture relates with ethnobotany studies because it uses rice (Oryza sativa L.) as the main plant and other plants such as kecombrang (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm), congkok (Curculigo orchioides Gaertn), cariang (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott) and coconut (Cocos nucifera L.). These plants are needed in large quantities and cannot be replace by other plants.
VALIDASI DAN ANALISIS KADAR AKRILAMIDA PADA KOPI TUNGKAL DENGAN METODE KROMATOGRAFI CAIR KINERJA TINGGI (KCKT)
Authors: Swandi Harmita , Hadriyati Armini , Sanuddin Mukhlis
Published: August 2020

Acrylamide is a chemical compound found in roasted coffe at temperature above 120⁰C. potential to couse cancer in humans. The coffee used by processed at home in the village of Betara sub-district, Tanjung Jabung Barat, Kuala Tungkal, Jambi. The purpose of this study is to compare acrylamide content traditional coffee powder with the high performance liquid chromatography method (HPLC). The phase of motion used acetonitril : phosphate acid (80:20 v/v), using C18 or oktadesil silica (ODS) with size 250 nm × 4,6 mm,injection volume 20 μl, detector genesys 10S UV-Vis at wavelength 203 nm. Acrylamide is ground coffee was identified at retention time (tR) ± 5,825 minute. This method is proven valid with linearity y = 20717x + 28752, correlation coefficient (r) = 0,998%, the limit of detection 0, 32109 ppm and the limit of quantitation 1,07031 ppm, orecision with <2%. Acrylamide levels in coffee powder 1 to 4 respectively are 72,065 μg/g sample (1), 66,922 μg/g sample (2), 60,215 μg/g sample (3), and 61,422 μg/g sample (4). The four coffee samples showed that the acrylamide levels of each sample exceeded the safe limit of consumption of acrylamide released by FDA is 2 μg/g.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI KAPULAGA JAWA (Amomum compactum Soland. ex Maton) TERHADAP Streptococcus pyogenes
Authors: Komala Oom , Ismanto . , Maulana Muhammad Alan
Published: August 2020

Streptococcus pyogenes is one of the pathogenic bacteria that causes pharyngitis. Natural treatment to overcome these problems is to use cardamom seeds. The purpose of this study was to test the antibacterial activity, determine the concentration of inhibitory zone and phytochemical compounds from  ethanol 96% extract of Java cardamom seeds (Amomum compactum Soland. Ex Maton) against Streptococcus pyogenes. The method is used   solid dilution and paper disc diffusion method. The solid dilution method is used for the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) test with a concentration of 1.25%, 2.5%, 5% and 7.5% while the paper diffusion method is used for the Inhibition zone Diameter (IZD)  using five treatments namely three concentrations of ethanol 96% extract of Java cardamom seeds (7.5%, 10% and 12%), one positive control of amoxicillin 0.01 mg/mL and one negative control of sterile distilled water. IZD data were  analyzed using ANOVA with a confidence level of 95% and α = 0.05 and Duncan's further tests to determine differences between treatments. The results showed that the MIC  was at a concentration of 7.5% while for the IZD test which had the highest activity there was a concentration of 12% with an average inhibition diameter of 12.03 ± 0.14 mm. In addition, ethanol 96% extract of Java cardamom seeds contain alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids and tannins which function in antibacterial activity.
EVALUASI KINERJA METHYL DIETHANOL AMINE (MDEA) DALAM PENYERAPAN KANDUNGAN H2S PADA PROSES PENGOLAHAN GAS ALAM
Authors: Sutanto . , Mulyati Ade Heri , Hermanto .
Published: August 2020

Drilling natural gas contains water vapor (H2O) and contaminant gases such as CO2 and H2S which must be removed because it reduced the calorie value of the product. H2S gas is also corrosive, easily damaging equipment so that it increased maintenance costs. The process of removing CO2 and H2S gas uses MDEA (methyl diethanolamine). This study aims to determine the optimal concentration and flow rate of absorbent methyl diethanolamine (MDEA) to absorb H2S in the plant I gas flow in Energy Equity Epic (Sengkang) Pty.Ltd. The study was carried out with a steady MDEA mix absorbent flow rate (50% pure amine and 50% demineralization water) fixed at 13 US Gallons per minute flowing continuously at the upper absorber inlet, sour gas flow rate, at the bottom of the absorber inlet with variations in the flow gas namely 7,9,11,13,15,17 MMSCFD and is contacted with amine solution counter-current. Purified natural gas (sweet gas) produced from the top absorber column outlet with an H2S content below 10 ppm. The results showed that the greater the flow rate of gas inlet, the greater the acid gas absorbed. The  amount  of gas  entering and  exiting gas follows the  equation        y = 0.003 x - 2.2537. The ability of the amine solution to absorb H2S follows the logarithmic equation y = 0.167 ln (x) + 101.02 with a value of R = 0.9857, y is H2S absorbed by the amine solution and x is the H2S rate.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR DENGAN DISIPLIN SISWA
Authors: Mulyani Rini , Muhajang Tatang
Published: August 2020

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENT’S LEARNING INDEPENDENCE AND STUDENT’S DISCIPLINE.This research is correlation study research that using quantitative approach is done in students’ grade of Fifth on Elementary School Pondok Rumput 1 Bogor city with amount 102 students as population. The samples are collected by simple random sampling technique which amount of samples from formula calculate are 51 students. The aim of this research is to know correlation between student’s learning independence and student’s discipline. The data of this research is collected with using questionnaire Likert scale for independence to discipline student’s..Validityof the instrument from learning independence and student’s discipline is calculated by using Product Moment Pearson formula and for reliability is calculated by using Alpha Cronbach formula. The population of this research is collected with using Taro Yamane formula with 10% precision. This quantitative research is conducted with pre validity and reliability instrument which next to survey the samples to get valid and reliable. After that, the result of this research is showed that has correlation between learning independence and student’s discipline, it is showed with statistical analysis that producing regression coefficient score (rxy) amount 0,99 and got t-calculateis 49,14. It is showed that has correlation between learning independence and student’s discipline, while determination coefficient (r2) is 0,98 or 98%. It means that score of learning discipline 98% is based on learning independence, with regression equality Y = 13,16 + 0,99X, is significance, so each increasing1 unit independence will improve student slearning discipline for 0,99 unit. Accordingto the result above, it can be concluded that has correlatiton betwen student’s learning independence and students learning discipline. It is showed that for improving learning discipline has to fix that learningindependence.
PENGARUH MINAT BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Nugroho Muhammad Agil , Muhajang Tatang , Budiana Sandi
Published: August 2020

INFLUENCE OF STUDENT LEARNING INTEREST IN RESULTS OF MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOMESThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of interest in learning on student learning outcomes. This research is a quantitative study with a causal study method on learning interest as an independent variable and learning outcomes as a dependent variable. The object of this research is the VA class and VB Kopo 01 Public Elementary School, Cisarua District, Bogor Regency Odd Semester Academic Year 2019/2020 totaling 98 with a sample of 50 respondents. The data of this study were obtained by using a Likert scale questionnaire for learning interest variables and using test questions for learning outcome variables. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence between learning interests on learning outcomes. This is based on statistical analysis that produces a coefficient of determination (rxy) of 0.369 and in the pattern of the problem becomes Ŷ = -17.14 + (0.75x) which means the level of influence is classified as strong and is obtained tcount of 33.28 greater than ttable with a level significant 0.05 of 4.04, which means significant. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence between learning interests on student learning outcomes.
ANALISIS GAYA BELAJAR SISWA DISLEKSIA
Authors: Sundari Fitri Siti , Handayani Cicih
Published: August 2020

ANALYSIS OF LEARNING STYLE OF DYSLEXIAThis research applies case study research with a qualitative approach. The purpose of this study was to describe the findings on the learning styles of dyslexic students in Dago State Elementary School, Bogor Regency, 2018/2019. The subject of this study was one of the students who came from Dago State Elementary School, Bogor Regency, 2018/2019 academic year. This research was conducted in the odd semester of the 2018/2019 academic year. The procedure for collecting data and recording data is carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out by the stage of data reduction, data presentation, and verification (conclusion drawing). The researcher uses credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability tests to obtain data validity. The results showed that the learning styles of dyslexic students at SDN Negeri Dago 02 showed kinesthetic learning styles, learning processes that required a lot of movement or physical activity. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that dyslexia students have a kinesthetic learning style, during the learning process in the Rendi class it is easier to understand or capture lessons with activities or activities that involve a lot of motion or physical activity.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MOTIVASI KERJA DENGAN KOMITMEN TERHADAP ORGANISASI GURU GUGUS II KECAMATAN CIPAYUNG DEPOK
Authors: Hikmah Nur
Published: August 2020

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTIVATION WITH ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENTThis research is classified into a correlational research which consists of one independent variable, Motivation (X) with one dependent variable, Organization Commitment (Y). The hypothesis of the research is: There is a positive correlation  between motivation and organization commitment. This research was conducted in Cipayung, Depok, West Java, Indonesia. The population of 104 teacher, and randomly selected as sample 82 teachers. The method of collecting research data in the field uses the survey method while the statistical method of data analysis uses correlation analysis techniques, simple regression analysis. Hypothesis measurement is taken both at the significance level α = 0.05 and at the significance level α = 0.01. Based on the calculation results, the research results are obtained: there is a very significant positive relationship between Motivation with organization commitment with the regression equation that is Ŷ = 96.16 + 0.36X, the correlation coefficient (ry) of 0.411, and the coefficient of determination (ry2) of 0.169 or 16.9. Based on the above calculation results, it can be concluded that motivation can be increased through organization commitment
Північне Причорномор’я в «Getica» Йордана
Authors: Сінельніков Олександр
Published: August 2020

Дана робота присвячена репрезентації основних даних, що стосуються Північного Причорномор’я у роботі готського історика епохи раннього середньовіччя – Йордана. Також зроблена спроба первинної інтерпретації цих звісток на основі історіографії питання. У праці присутній опис територій, що містять згадки гідронімів, топонімів, назв поселень та ін. Окрім того, стародавній автор відзначає велику кількість племен, що населяли ці території. Опис території Північного Причорномор’я і сусідніх регіонів, а також їх населення представлено в історичній ретроспективі. Крім, власне історії готів, «Getica», написана у середині VI ст. н.е., частково відображає події V, IV і I ст. до н.е. і римського періоду історії, до приходу готів на Північний Понт.
Повітроплавні частини в Миколаєві періоду Української революції 1917-1921 рр.
Authors: Левченко Лариса
Published: August 2020

Мета статті полягала у здійсненні аналізу виявлених у фондах Центрального державного архіву вищих органів влади та управління України та Державного архіву Миколаївської області раніше невідомих архівних документів і узагальнення отриманих із них розрізнених відомостей в цілях уточнення та розширення кола знань про авіаційні частини у Миколаєві доби Української революції.

Автором доведено, що в період Української революції, у 1917-1918 рр., у Миколаєві дислокувався Миколаївський повітроплавний парк, який розташовувався у Варварівці (район міста). Саме тут германці, вступаючи до Миколаєва 16 березня 1918 р. захопили літаки, які потім використовували у власних цілях.

У першій половині 1918 р. в Миколаєві дислокувався Одесько-Подільський науково-кадровий повітроплавний загін, у другій половині 1918 р. – Харківсько-Катеринославський науково-кадровий повітроплавний загін.

Виявлені авторкою документи дозволили встановити чисельність загонів і парку, частково відновити особовий склад цих підрозділів, але, на жаль, вони не містять відомостей про типи літаків.
Historical Reflection of Food Processing and the Role of Legumes as Part of a Healthy Balanced Diet
Authors: Huebbe Patricia , Rimbach Gerald
Published: August 2020

The purpose of food processing has changed over time. High-intensity industrially processed food often exhibits higher concentrations of added sugar, salt, higher energy, and lower micronutrient density than does similar food or meals prepared at home from raw or minimally processed food. Viewing the evolution of food processing from history, one could make out three major transitions related to human socioeconomic changes. The first transition was marked by the change from hunting and gathering to settled societies with agriculture and livestock farming. The second and third transitions were associated with the Industrial Revolution and with market liberalization, global trade and automation, respectively. The next major transition that will influence food processing and shape human nutrition may include the exploitation of sustainable and efficient protein and food sources that will ensure high-quality food production for the growing world population. Apart from novel food sources, traditional food such as legumes and pulses likewise exhibit great potential to contribute to a healthy balanced diet. The promotion of legumes should be intensified in public dietary guidelines because their consumption is rather low in high-income countries and increasingly displaced as a traditional staple by industrially processed food in low- to middle-income countries.
High Hydrostatic Pressure Assisted by Celluclast® Releases Oligosaccharides from Apple By-Product
Authors: De la Peña-Armada Rocío , Villanueva-Suárez María José , Rupérez Pilar , Mateos-Aparicio Inmaculada
Published: August 2020

A novel and green procedure consisting of high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) aided by a commercial cellulase (Celluclast®) has been applied to valorise the apple by-product, a valuable source of dietary fibre but mainly composed by insoluble fibre. Optimal conditions for solubilisation of dietary fibre were first determined at atmospheric pressure as 2% (w/v) of substrate concentration and 20 Endo-Glucanase Units of cellulase. Monitoring of polysaccharides and oligosaccharides released from apple by-product was carried out by means of a newly validated HPLC method with refractive index detector. A synergistic effect was observed when the combined HHP plus cellulase treatment was used. Thus, the application of 200 MPa at 50 °C for 15 min enabled a significant increase in the release of water-soluble polysaccharides (1.8-fold) and oligosaccharides (3.8-fold), as well as a considerable decrease in the time required (up to 120-fold), compared to control at 0.1 MPa. Therefore, this technology could be a promising alternative approach to transform an industrial by-product into a novel rich-in-oligosaccharide food ingredient and a step forward into shaping the world of prebiotics.
How Chemical and Sensorial Markers Reflect Gentian Geographic Origin in Chardonnay Wine Macerated with Gentiana lutea Roots?
Authors: Biehlmann Manon , Nazaryan Samvel , Krauss Emily , Ardeza Mike Iron , Flahaut Stéphanie , Figueredo Gilles , Ballester Jordi , Lafarge Céline , Bou-Maroun Elias , Coelho Christian
Published: August 2020

A Burgundian Chardonnay wine was enriched with Gentiana lutea root powders originating from two French mountain sites (Massif Central and Jura) in order to prepare semi-dry gentian aromatized Chardonnay wine-based drinks. These novel alcoholic beverages were chemically and sensorially characterized for evaluating if the gentian geographic origin influenced bitter and elemental and volatile composition and sensory profiles in the final products. For that, the chemical fingerprint of gentian powders and wines were carried by headspace solid phase microextraction gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (HS–SPME–GC), liquid chromatography coupled to diode array detector (LC–DAD) and inductive coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP–OES). The mineral and volatile analysis show that the geographic distinction is more obvious in gentian powders compared to gentian macerated wines. Interestingly the maceration process in Chardonnay wine involves extraction processes revealing statistical distinctions in other chemical markers of gentian origin, like for amarogentin and loganic acid or some mineral elements such as barium and aluminum that affect undoubtedly bitterness perception and sensory properties in macerated wines compared to unmacerated wine. Additionally, the gentian volatile 2-methoxy-3-sec-butylpyrazine and the Chardonnay wine volatile ethyl-9-decenoate differentiated, respectively by extraction and powder adsorption mechanisms could be responsible of more subtle sensory differentiations between macerated wines from two distinct gentian origins.
Transient Analysis of Isothermal Elastohydrodynamic Point Contacts under Complex Kinematics of Combined Rolling, Spinning and Normal Approach
Authors: Sivayogan Gajarajan , Rahmani Ramin , Rahnejat Homer
Published: August 2020

This paper presents a brief review of elastohydrodynamic analysis in commemoration of the immense contributions of Duncan Dowson. This paper also presents an elastohydrodynamic analysis of the elliptical point contact problem under steady state as well as transient conditions. The overall methodology is validated against numerical predictions and experimental observations of acknowledged historical sources. The validated methodology is used to make original contributions in the elastohydrodynamics of elliptical point contact subjected to complex combined contact kinematics, including rolling/sliding, mutual convergence and separation (squeeze film motion) of contacting pairs, when subjected to reciprocating and spinning motions. This combined complex contact kinematics under transient conditions has not hitherto been reported in the literature. This paper shows the critical role of squeeze film motion upon lubricant film thickness. The results also show that the influence of spin motion is only significant at fairly high values of angular velocity and in the absence of a rolling/sliding motion.