bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gisola: A High-Performance Computing Application for Real-Time Moment Tensor Inversion
Authors: Triantafyllis Nikolaos , Venetis Ioannis E. , Fountoulakis Ioannis , Pikoulis Erion-Vasilis , Sokos Efthimios , Evangelidis Christos P.
Published: December 2021

Automatic moment tensor (MT) determination is essential for real-time seismological applications. In this article, Gisola, a highly evolved software for MT determination, oriented toward high-performance computing, is presented. The program employs enhanced algorithms for waveform data selection via quality metrics, such as signal-to-noise ratio, waveform clipping, data and metadata inconsistency, long-period disturbances, and station evaluation based on power spectral density measurements in parallel execution. The inversion code, derived from ISOLated Asperities—an extensively used manual MT retrieval utility—has been improved by exploiting the performance efficiency of multiprocessing on the CPU and GPU. Gisola offers the ability for a 4D spatiotemporal adjustable MT grid search and multiple data resources interconnection to the International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks Web Services (FDSNWS), the SeedLink protocol, and the SeisComP Data Structure standard. The new software publishes its results in various formats such as QuakeML and SC3ML, includes a website suite for MT solutions review, an e-mail notification system, and an integrated FDSNWS-event for MT solutions distribution. Moreover, it supports the ability to apply user-defined scripts, such as dispatching the MT solution to SeisComP. The operator has full control of all calculation aspects with an extensive and adjustable configuration. MT’s quality performance, for 531 manual MT solutions in Greece between 2012 and 2021, was measured and proved to be highly efficient.
ÇOCUK EDEBİYATINDA DİNİ, KÜLTÜREL VE İDEOLOJİK AKTARIM BAĞLAMINDA DİNİ ÇOCUK EDEBİYATI
Authors: ŞENER Osman Zahit
Published: December 2021

Tarih boyunca edebi eserler ve diğer sanat eserleri, bir düşüncenin veya dünya görüşünün kitlelere aktarılması ve yaygınlaştırılması için kullanılan en etkili araçlardan biri olmuştur. Bireysel ve toplumsal bir değişim amacını güden herhangi bir dine veya düşünce akımına ait mesajlar da edebi eserler aracılığıyla aktarılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, edebi eserlerde yazarların kendi inançlarının ve ideolojilerinin/dünya görüşlerinin yansımalarını görmek mümkündür. Çocuklara yönelik birçok edebi eserde de; belli bir eğitim anlayışına, dini veya politik içeriğe ait mesajların didaktik bir bakış açısıyla aktarıldığı görülmektedir. Çocuklara yönelik olarak yazılan kitaplar söz konusu olduğunda; hem Batı’daki örneklerde hem de Türkiye’deki örneklerde dini, politik ve kültürel içerik aktarımı çabası görülebilmektedir. Bu konu çocuk edebiyatı eleştirisi çalışmalarında tartışılan önemli konulardan biridir. Bu çalışmada, özellikle Türkiye’de yapılan çocuk edebiyatı çalışmalarında, farklı dünya görüşlerine ait mesajların ve içeriğin çocuk kitaplarına farklı şekillerde yansımaları irdelenmiştir. Çocuklara yönelik tüm eserlerin yetişkinler tarafından yazıldığı düşünüldüğünde, yazarın herhangi bir konudaki bakış açısının bir şekilde bu eserlere yansıdığını söylemek mümkündür. Dolayısıyla, çocuk edebiyatı eserlerine yönelik bu konuda yapılacak eleştirel çalışmalarda politik, dini veya kültürel içerik şeklinde kategorik ayrım yapılmaksızın; aktarılan içeriğin ve bu içeriğin aktarılış şeklinin çocuk edebiyatı yaklaşımlarına ve edebi/estetik ölçütlere uygun olup olmadığı yönünde değerlendirmeler yapılmalıdır.
Vacunas, salud pública y pandemia
Authors: Fernández Acebo María Dolores
Published: December 2021

En el presente artículo se analiza la legislación española sobre las vacunas y la salud pública y la incidencia de la pandemia en este ámbito, en el que la normativa existente resulta a todas luces insuficiente, con especial análisis de la reforma operada en la Ley de Salud de Galicia que establece la vacunación obligatoria, la imposición de sanciones e incluso el uso de la fuerza para hacerla efectiva. Por último, se examinan las normas aplicables en el caso de personas con discapacidad, que no puedan decidir libremente sobre la vacunación y el consentimiento por sustitución, así como el procedimiento jurídico a través del cual deberán solventarse los supuestos de negativa de sus representantes legales o familiares.
Riders, laboralidad precaria o trade: una visión jurisprudencial
Authors: Höhr de Miguel Álvaro
Published: December 2021

En los últimos tiempos se ha producido una auténtica revolución en las condiciones laborales y en la concepción de prestación de servicios de los denominados Riders. Ciertamente, la jurisprudencia ha ido evolucionando si ben de manera reactiva a las diferentes cuestiones que se iban planteando a la par que evolucionaba este modelo de negocio que se debatía entre la concepción de trabajador como autónomo económicamente dependiente o una laboralidad encubierta. Finalmente, gracias al desarrollo jurisprudencial y a una extraordinaria labor por parte de la Inspección de Trabajo, han conseguido desde agosto de este año la presunción de laboralidad, situación no exenta de detractores entre los propios trabajadores. Analizamos en este artículo la evolución jurisprudencial de esta relación laboral.
La “lex artis ad hoc” aplicada a la peritación odontológica
Authors: Lucero Recio Rafael
Published: December 2021

En el presente artículo se analizan los supuestos en los que se puede hablar de infracción de la “lex artis ad hoc” en el campo de la odontología, haciendo hincapié en el análisis de la obligación de medios o de resultado y en la información que se ha de suministrar por el profesional. Además, se analiza las vías de reclamación existentes en estos casos en la legislación española, previendo también la posibilidad de mediación.
El trabajo a distancia en el Real Decreto-Ley 28/2020, de 22 de septiembre
Authors: Ron Latas Ricardo Pedro , Lousada Arochena José Fernando
Published: December 2021

Hoy en día, uno de los temas estrella en el ámbito jurídico laboral es la novedosa regulación del trabajo a distancia. Se trata de un complejo tema, pobremente regulado en nuestro Estado, que ha recibido un importante espaldarazo normativo tras la publicación del Real Decreto-ley 28/2020, de 22 de septiembre, sobre el trabajo a distancia, que se ocupa de normar todo lo relativo al trabajo a distancia, como género, y el teletrabajo, como especie del mismo.
Intussusception of appendix - a case report
Authors:   Department of General Surgery, Landspitali University Hospital, Atladóttir Erla Þórdís , Óskarsson Kristján ,   Department of Pediatric Surgery, Landspitali University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Möller Páll Helgi ,   Department of General Surgery, Landspitali University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavík
Published: December 2021

Intussusception of appendix is a rare condition and difficult to diagnose. We report a case of intussusception of appendix in a seven year old boy with history of abdominal pain.
Taxing Digital Economy: the End of Optimism
Authors: Shokhin S. , Kudryashova E. , Shashkova A.
Published: December 2021

The rapidly developing digital economy seriously affects the tax systems of different countries. At the end of XX century there was an optimistic approach to the taxation of digital economy. It was considered that there is no need for the new taxes, new tax regimes and the traditional concepts of international taxation were expected to sustain the new challenges. It was also considered that even with implementation of new technologies tax rules should keep on being clear and simple with high level of certainty, so that taxpayers could anticipate the tax consequences in advance. The digital economy was supported and exempt from taxation. Nowadays the possibility of imposing the new special taxes on digital economy is considered and some countries already introduced those taxes. The pessimism in respect of digital economy is now prevailing in the tax systems. However, the tightening trend in the tax regimes may entail the discrimination of the new technologies against those, which were developed before and already entered into the markets. The controversies between the technological center and periphery play certain role here. For the countries of technology periphery to join the tightening trend means to curb development of their domestic high-tech industry as discrimination in taxation of foreign countries is still considered inacceptable. It is obvious that the regulatory pendulum: from the most optimistic to the extreme pessimistic approach, until the desperate protectionist measures, should be balanced with the time. The panic in the publications about the prospective of the digital economy taxation shall subside and turn to the constructive suggestions without unnecessary fiscal focus.
Muhasebe Meslek Mensuplarının Dijital Muhasebe Uygulamalarını Kullanımlarına İlişkin Bir Araştırma
Authors: ŞEKER Yasin , HOŞ Safa
Published: December 2021

Teknolojik gelişmelere paralel olarak gelişen dijitalleşme ile birlikte pek çok alan ve meslekte olduğu gibi muhasebe alanında da köklü dönüşümler olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı Çorum ilinde bağımsız olarak görev yapan Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Müşavirlerin (SMMM) dijital muhasebe uygulamaları kullanımına ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemek ve kullanıma etki eden faktörlerin neler olduğunu tespit etmektir. Anket yönteminin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu yapılan çalışmalarla ispatlanmış olan Teknoloji Kabul Modeli (TKM) ölçeğinden yararlanılmıştır. Dijital muhasebe uygulamalarına uyarlanarak kullanılan ölçek toplam 14 ifadeden oluşmaktadır. Demografik özellikleri belirleyebilmek için ise 4 soru bulunmaktadır. Analiz kapsamında SMMM’lerin dijital muhasebe uygulamaları ile ilişkili olarak; algılanan kullanım kolaylığının algılanan fayda, algılanan kullanım kolaylığının kullanma niyeti ve algılanan faydanın kullanma niyeti üzerindeki etkisi yapısal eşitlik modeli kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre dijital muhasebe uygulamalarına yönelik SMMM’lerin algıladıkları faydanın, kullanma niyeti üzerinde pozitif bir etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ancak dijital muhasebe uygulamalarına yönelik SMMM’lerin algıladıkları kullanım kolaylığının, algıladıkları fayda ve kullanma niyeti üzerinde pozitif yönlü bir etkisi olmakla birlikte bunun istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
Postmodern Culture and Public Relations: An Analysis through Campaigns
Authors: ARTAN ÖZORAN Beris
Published: December 2021

Despite the diversity of paradigms in the field of public relations, it is evident that the dominant paradigm in the field is the functional paradigm, which defines public relations as a "management function". It leads to the ignorance of "cultural function" of public relations and becomes an obstacle to the development of the field. By establishing a relationship between public relations and culture, this article addresses public relations as a "cultural intermediary" profession that is influenced by the postmodern culture and (re)produces postmodern culture.In the article, three public relations campaigns determined by purposive sampling were analyzed using critical discourse analysis within the framework of multiple case analysis. How postmodern cultural features do public relations campaigns (re)produce; how they (re)produced the postmodern understanding of consumption, whether they reproduce the concepts of polyphony, equality and freedom by deconstructing modernity was analyzed. As a result, it is found that campaigns re(produce) the individualization, modular identity, spectacle, and simulation features of the postmodern culture of the campaigns and, the postmodern understanding of consumption by attributing "new meanings" to organizations and products. At the same time, it is found that they do not ensure polyphony, equality, and freedom by deconstructing modernity and resisting metanarratives, but rather "pretends" to reproduce them.
Moldes y otros útiles procedentes del alfar tardorromano de Sobrevilla (Badarán, La Rioja)
Authors: Pascual Mayoral Pilar , García Ruiz Pedro , Pascual Mayoral Miguel Ángel , Argaiz Velasco Luis
Published: December 2021

La abundante presencia de terra sigillata hispánica tardía recuperada en asentamientos del bajo imperio contrasta con el escaso conocimiento de los centros productores de este tipo de vajilla, circunstancia que inevitablemente ralentiza el estudio general de esta apasionante secuencia cultural. Damos a conocer en este artículo un conjunto de materiales arqueológicos, compuesto por ciento treinta y un fragmentos de molde y otros útiles propios de este gremio alfarero, con los que esperamos favorecer nuevos estudios sobre la actividad industrial del centro alfarero de Sobrevilla y las rutas comerciales de sus producciones. Planteamos, además, la hipótesis de la presencia de varios nuevos alfareros; identificables a través de las diferentes marcas que han dejado impresas en sus moldes.
An Analysis of the Pragmatic Functions of Hispanicisms in Hemingway’s "Death in the Afternoon"
Authors: Sánchez Fajardo José Antonio
Published: December 2021

This paper seeks to explore the pragmatic functions of the Spanishinduced loanwords, or hispanicisms, used in the novel Death in the Afternoon by Hemingway. These borrowed words have been manually extracted and through the software kit AntConc, each occurrence or word token was examined to determine the prevalent pragmatic motivation in each text string: ‘ideational’, ‘expressive’ or ‘textual’. Findings suggest that unadapted borrowings are most widespread, and the vast majority of them correspond to ideationally or referentially motivated loanwords. The assimilation of new referents (i.e., nonexistent in English cultural frames), particularly those related with bullfighting jargon, is linked to the general stylistics of travelogues. Expressive and interpersonal motivations are less frequent, but they might reflect the vernacularization of travel writing and the extended use of euphemisms through lexical borrowing. Alternatively, textual motivations are regularly found through the use of synomyms, co-hyponyms and paraphrases, which are intended to ensure text clarity and coherence.
A Corpus-Based Approach to the Lemmatisation of Old English Superlative Adverbs
Authors: Hamdoun Bghiyel Yosra
Published: December 2021

The aim of this article is to discuss the lemmatisation process of Old English adverbs inflected for the superlative from a corpus-based perspective. This study has been conducted on the basis of a semi-automatic methodology through which the inflectional forms have been automatically extracted from The York-Toronto-Helsinki Parsed Corpus of Old English Prose and The York Toronto- Helsinki Parsed Corpus of Old English Poetry whereas the task of assigning a lemma has been completed manually. The list of adverbial lemmas amounts to 1,755 and has been provided by the lexical database of Old English Nerthus. Additionally, the resulting lemmatised list has been checked against the lemmatised forms compiled by the Dictionary of Old English and Seelig’s (1930) work on Old English comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs. Through this comparison it has been possible to verify doubtful forms and incorporate new ones that are unattested by the YCOE. This pilot study has implemented for the first time a methodology for the lemmatisation of a non-verbal class and can be further applied to those categories that are still unlemmatised, namely nouns and adjectives.
Fecal Calprotectin as early predictor for screening and relapse in pediatric chronic diarrhea in India
Authors: Deepika Gujjarlapudi , Veeraiah Namburu , Naveed Syed Hassan , Reddy D. Nageshwar
Published: December 2021

: IBS and IBD are two abdomen ailments commonly seen in children. IBD is a life-long disorder that includes two major forms of chronic illness UC and CD, IBS may occur when the bowel is sensitive to specific foods or other triggers like stress.

The aims of the study is to investigate clinical usefulness of FC as early predictor for screening and differentiating IBD and IBS and to monitor the treatment for relapse and remission in pediatric Indian population.

This was hospital based observational cohort study, conducted over a period of twelve months from January 2019 to December 2019 Total 325 patients attending OPD were included in the study, in children between 1-18years in which FC was measured using commercially available CLIA kit. HB, ESR, Hscrp were also assessed, these patients were followed up.

Patients were grouped asGroup I: IBS: 115(50:65M/F), Group II: 185 IBD, had Subgroup I:116 CD(48:68M/F);Group A: 62.7% presented with relapse Group B: 37.3% had disease in remission Subgroup II: 69 patients had UC(31:38 M/F); Group A: 60.9% had relapse and Group B: 39.1% in remission after follow up. Subgroup III: Others were 25(7.7%). In Study I: Levels of FC were significantly lower in patients with group I when compared to group II. In Subgroup I & Subgroup II Group A had higher FC levels when compared to group B. In Study II: A significant difference (P<0.001) and lower values of the FC, ESR, Hs-crp, frequency of stools in IBS than in CD and UC patients were observed. In Study III: FC in IBD has positive correlation (p<0.01), with the activity of the inflammatory disorder, HB, ESR, Hs-CRP and with increased frequency of diarrhea. In Study IV Fecal calprotectin value of ≥100 ug/g was diagnostic of IBD with sensitivity of 94.1%, specificity of 82.2%, PPV of 86.32%, NPV of 80.39%.

The present study showed that the determination of FC assists to differentiate between IBD and IBS also useful in monitoring of remission and in early prediction of relapse in pediatric IBD.
A study on the morbidity profile of children under 5 years of age and knowledge of parents regarding their health seeking behavior
Authors: Hassan Syed Belal , Nirala Saurabh Kumar , Singh Mahendra Pratap , Singh Jai Veer
Published: December 2021

To study the morbidity profile of children under 5 years of age and knowledge of parents regarding their health seeking behavior.

The study was a community based cross-sectional study. The study was conducted in the Field practice area of Rural Health Training Centre (RHTC) of Hind Institute of Medical Sciences, Barabanki. Families with at least one under five-year child, all family willing to participate and consenting and families residing in the study site for the minimum last 1 year were included in the study. A total of 400 subjects were included in the study. Door to door visit was done for data collection.

Morbidity was almost nil in 0-2 months preceding the interview. Diarrhoea was most common morbidity during 2 months – 5 years preceding the interview. Government hospital for treatment was preferred by 53.5% of the respondents. Treatment at government hospital was taken by 55% of the respondents. Secondary level of care was available in 50.2% of the respondents. Only 2.2% of the respondents reported any problem with the treatment. Hospital was visited by 65% of the respondents for the treatment. Child’s last illness was 3-6 months in 52.8% of the respondents and Diarrhoea was the most common type of illness. 62.8% of the respondents visited government hospital for the treatment of child. More than one third of respondents visited health facility by bicycle (42.8%) and 24.5% approached by walking. Time taken to reach health facility was 15-30 minutes in 51% of the respondents. The main reason to choose particular health facility was Trust over the provider of the facility (41.5%).

This study demonstrates the importance of maternal perception of illness severity in determining facility based care seeking for childhood illness in rural area.
Acute ileocolitis as a presentation of Sars Cov-2 infection in children- A case report
Authors: Gobbur Raghavendra H , Mahesh Ranjima M
Published: December 2021

As COVID-19 continues to spread in India and other countries, the impact of the disease among children, initially considered less important, is becoming more relevant. The extent of the diversity of clinical presentation of COVID-19 in children are still unclear. We have already seen a new clinical picture of SARS-CoV-2 in children manifesting as a hyper-inflammatory syndrome, with multi-organ involvement similar to Kawasaki Disease and with potential evolution to a shock syndrome. This represented a new phenomenon affecting previously asymptomatic children with SARS-CoV-2 infection. COVID-19 may also manifest as viral hepatitis, acute pancreatitis, acute liver injury, acute kidney injury, ARDS, Sepsis, septic shock and meningo-encephalitis and cerebellar ataxia. The Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection occurs weeks after infection and may evolve unnoticed. MIS-Cs pathophysiology remains unclear. However, it appears to be a postinfectious hyperimmune response that may occur during or following asymptomatic or symptomatic infection. COVID-19 infection in children may lead to a potentially life threatening condition that we may not be aware of. We are in need of reporting of the diverse presentation of SARS CoV-2 virus in children. Here we describe a case of a previously normal 14-year-old boy who manifested with severe pain abdomen after SARS CoV-2 infection and was diagnosed as Acute Ileocolitis secondary to COVID-19. Child improved with steroid therapy and was asymptomatic after 3 weeks of treatment.
Metodologia para apuração de balanço atuarial do regime geral de previdência social brasileiro
Authors: Porto de Almeida Rafael , Azevedo Fonseca Lucas
Published: December 2021

Este quinto documento da série de documentos de assistência técnica se titula “Metodologia para apuração de balanço atuarial do Regime Geral de Previdência Social brasileiro” e tem como objetivo principal apresentar proposta de demonstração de balanço atuarial para o Regime Geral de Previdência Social (RGPS) brasileiro, bem como das metodologias a serem adotadas para apuração do valor presente atuarial das obrigações e receitas contributivas, além do diagnóstico quanto à sustentabilidade técnica do referido regime. As recomendações incluídas no presente documento estão fundamentadas em pesquisas e em técnicas atuariais reconhecidas, tanto pelo mundo acadêmico, quanto pelos profissionais que atuam no ramo de previdência complementar e social no Brasil.
Predicting the integration effects of university mergers based on simulation modelling
Authors: Gainanov Damir
Published: December 2021

The article identifies possible consequences and integration effects of university mergers based on the simulation modeling the process of university entrants' choice of educational institution. The preferences and priorities of applicants' choice are based on the survey of schoolchildren of grades 10-11 in all municipalities of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Based on the retrospective data of universities for 2017-2020, the authors conducted component and cluster analysis, the results of which formed the basis for estimating the ranking of universities and forecasting the ranking of the universities to be merged. Based on the simulation model calibrated on the regional data, computational experiments and scenarios of impact on the behaviour of university entrants were conducted in order to regulate their behaviour, in particular the possible reduction of educational migration in the region.
Analysis of the Escalation of Intercountry Trade Wars and the Computer Capabilities of Situation Centers to Assess their Consequences
Authors: Evdokimov Dmitry
Published: December 2021

The study is devoted to the analysis of intercountry trade wars, assessment of the consequences of open confrontation between China and the United States, consideration of digital programmatic and managerial mechanisms for predicting and preventing such negative phenomena. The international economic system has undergone serious shocks associated with the intercountry trade war between the United States and China, with an active phase in 2017-2019, as well as complications caused by the epidemiological situation, starting in 2020. The United States, in turn, realizing that the leadership in world trade is smoothly transferring to China, took decisive measures, unleashing an intercountry trade war that affected most of the developed countries, including the longtime trade partners of the United States. The confrontation of these leading shit not only has a detrimental effect on the economies of their trading partners, but also directly affects global socio-economic processes and becomes especially noticeable if it is between superpowers, which account for 40% of all trade revenues.
Noting this situation, it should be said that there are no universal and generally accepted software solutions for assessing, analyzing and preventing such negative economic phenomena in an explicit form. One of the Russian tools that could take over the functions of calculating the consequences of intercountry trade wars is the Situation Center. Such a role would be a logical continuation of the main vector of Russia's development in the field of public administration, since a complex system of distributed situational centers has already been launched, which can effectively carry out the functions of collecting and analyzing volumetric clusters of information at the world and national levels. On the basis of such data, it will be possible to build promising software and analytical models of various levels and directions, incl. to assess and prevent escalation of trade wars.
Metaverse – how is it in Russian? About the Construction of the Russian sector of the Metaverse
Authors: Segal Alexander
Published: December 2021

The article from various angles examines the topic of the so-called "metaverse" that has suddenly become "fashionable". The authors raise the question of the origins, history, and the real degree of novelty of the term and the real objects and processes designated by it. They concluded that the qualitative novelty of the metaverse concept is somewhat exaggerated: it describes (reflects)  only the next stage in the development of virtual simulations, or, in other words, web 3.0. At this level, complex spatial configurations of sensory interfaces become possible, but there is no complete immersion of a person into an imaginary (programmed) world: a person is aware of the virtual nature of the sensations offered to him. However, according to the authors, not such amusements, but opportunities, and prospects for the use of complex digital models in new economic and social processes are interesting. The authors raise the question of the possibility and necessity of developing the "Russian sector of the metaverse" and state their views on the ways of such development.
Quantonomics: Economy of Quantum Computers and Quantum Communications, Quantum Technologies, and Quantum Communications with the usage of Data Protection Systems based on Principles of Quantum Cryptography and Steganography
Authors: Ratkin Leonid
Published: December 2021

Intensive development of the quantum communications and quantum technologies in the world form new directions of the scientific researching and transform world economy, forming as the one of priority directions quantonomics. In the article are discussed the components of the economy of the quantum computers and quantum calculations, quantum technologies and quantum communications with the usage of data protection systems, based on principles of quantum cryptography and steganography.
The ideas of the young V. O. Klyuchevsky on the goals of personal development and the progress of Russian society in the 1860s
Authors: Tsoi Igor A.
Published: December 2021

The article gives an interpretation of the ideas of the young V. O. Klyuchevsky about the peculiarities of the ideological search of young people and the direction of development of Russian society in the sixties of the XIX century. The novelty of the research lies in the attempt to comprehend the problem of perception of V. O. Klyuchevsky himself was one of the representatives of the younger generation of the 1860s, in assessing his ideas about the ideological and value foundations of the activities of the individual and society in Russia during the era of the Great Reforms. The main source of work is the diaries of V. O. Klyuchevsky. The study was carried out in line with modern methodological approaches, which involve the study of the ideological and moral foundations of the culture of the individual in the context of the historical era.
Exhibitions of Soviet fine art in 1930 in the reviews of the foreign press
Authors: Bakaryagin Stepan S.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the reviews of the German, Austrian and Swedish periodicals about some exhibitions of Soviet fine art held in 1930. On the basis of archival materials, the attitude of the foreign press to the Soviet exhibition projects in Berlin, Vienna and Stockholm is analyzed. The influence of the political orientation of periodicals on the assessment of the plots of the works of Soviet artists is emphasized. When characterizing the painting technique and compositional structure of the works, critics pointed to their continuity from the Western European tradition. Soviet graphics and sculpture made a positive impression. Critics associated the artistic successes mainly with the masters of the old Russian school.
Pius IX in 1846-1848 - the Liberal Pope?
Authors: Kimlenka Katsiaryna A.
Published: December 2021

The paper discusses the first years of the pontificate of Pius IX (1846-1878), when the newly elected head of the Catholic Church was perceived as a “liberal Pope”. On the one hand, in 1846-1848 Pius IX was the Pope who carried out reforms and announced an amnesty. On the other hand, in the same period he criticized rationalism and created censorship commissions. The paper is another attempt to answer the question whether Pius IX was indeed a “liberal” Pope at the beginning of his pontificate. Special attention is given to the Pope’s policy during 1847. It was the time when the Papal States’ population expected the continuation of the reform process. The paper raises the question of Cardinals’ impact on the Pope, as well as on the pace of reform in the Papal States. Another key issue is the response of Pius IX to the revolutionary movement in Italy. The author concludes with the significance of the Pope’s refusal to struggle against Austria for the further development of the process of Italian Unification.
The K. Thomas - R. Kilmann questionnaire: the vulnerabilities of the diagnostic tool
Authors: Melnichuk Andrey S.
Published: December 2021

The results of the analysis of the text of the K. Thomas - R. Kilmann questionnaire are presented. It is shown that the formulation of many items is not specific for their unambiguous assignment to the prescribed scales. In some formulations, the context of the mode of behavior that is proposed to be chosen is not clearly defined. In many of the pairs of statements, the options are difficult to distinguish from each other or are not strictly alternative. The directions of work for overcoming the identified vulnerabilities of the questionnaire are proposed.
Analysis of predictive capabilities of metacognitive strategies in the expression of professional thinking of military personnel
Authors: Smolentsev I. O. , Perevozkina J. M. , Fedorishin M. I.
Published: December 2021

The article examines professional thinking in relation to the conditions of military activity. The goal is to identify a model of cadets’ metacognitive competence, contributing to the successful formation of professional thinking in the conditions of military activity. The construction of two regression models is carried out by means of multiple stepwise regression analysis with inclusion. In the first model, the variable response was the over-situational style of thinking of servicemen, determined by the questionnaire «Determination of the dominant level of problematicity in solving service-professional problem situations.» In the second model of the variable, the response was the type of professional thinking determined on the basis of the case method. Cadets’ metacognitive strategies were used as variable predictors. It was possible to establish that both regression models are statistically significant, the level of error probability is less than 0.01% and explain more than 40% of the variability of the variable responses. All metacognitive strategies (six variable predictors) in the first model have a statistically significant relationship with variable responses (p≤0.05). The predictive influence on the dominance of a certain type of professional thinking among cadets has the character of structural interaction. Metacognitive strategies such as information acquisition, concentration, time management and the level of reflection are facilitators for the formation of a supra-situational level of cadets’ professional thinking. Whereas metacognitive knowledge and metacognitive activity act as inhibitors.
Professionalization of social work in Germany: a reflection on the history of professional space development
Authors: Bossong H. -V. , Saralieva Z. H.-M. , Sudjin S. A.
Published: December 2021

The professionalisation of social work is examined using Germany as an example. The main aspects of the process are explored: professional qualifications, content aspects of professional work, resources allocated and their control, as well as empirical and theoretical research in social work. The evolution of approaches to aid motivation from ecclesiastical and Christian traditions of love for one's neighbour to institutionalised aid within the functioning of welfare states is analysed. The dynamics of approaches to the definition of neediness in order to prevent the development of social parasitism is studied, the historical continuity of forms of work with socially deprived groups is shown. The professionalization of social work is considered in socio-historical context: its connection with protest movements of neo-Marxist persuasion in 1960s and changes in the system of academic training of social work professionals with the introduction of Bologna system is analyzed. The material in this article is the result of many years of research, including participant observation by the authors. This text is the latest and the last article by Professor Horst Bossong, one of Germany's leading specialists in social work, social policy and administration. The article summarizes the author's long-standing interest in the history and philosophy of social work, which reflects major milestones in the spiritual evolution and economic development of contemporary European societies.
Modelos Pedagógicos para Educação a Distância: uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Assis Mario dos Santos de , Abranches Sérgio Paulino
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo procurou respostas às seguintes indagações: quais modelos pedagógicos para EaD aparecem nos estudos científicos e qual base epistemológica lhes é subjacente? Por meio de buscas realizadas no Portal de Periódicos CAPES e no Banco Digital de Teses e Dissertações, observando a recomendação PRISMA, foram selecionados quatro textos científicos nas bases pesquisadas. Os estudos indicaram que os modelos pedagógicos para EaD convergem para estratégia metodológica que privilegia a centralidade das ações pedagógicas no discente, interação assíncrona no AVA, dialogicidade e integração teoria/prática em situações de aprendizagem. A base epistemológica subjacente aos modelos repousa na premissa que o conhecimento é fruto das interações que acontecem no AVA (socioconstrutivismo). As conclusões encontradas não são exaustivas por limitações no número das bases consultadas. Sugerem-se pesquisas futuras contemplando outras bases de dados e o lapso temporal do período pandêmico da COVID-19.
Palavras-chave: Modelo pedagógico para EaD. Educação a distância. Recomendação PRISMA.
Modelling and Analysis of Solar and Wind System Adequacy Assessment and Cost Optimization
Authors: Prakash S. Vinoth John , Dhal P.K.
Published: December 2021

The output of wind and the solar system is not constant; it is difficult to access the adequacy of the system. The Generation model is developed for 240 MW of different generation units in the Roy Billinton Test System (RBTS). Then a multi-state wind and solar generation model is developed based on different solar radiation and wind speed to evaluate the probability of the states. In this work, the wind and solar systems are studies for separate locations with each consist of 8 MW, 18 MW, 28 MW, and 38 MW generation capacities. This wind and solar generation model are applied to Roy Billinton Test System (RBTS) to evaluate the reliability indices like Loss of Load Expectation (LOLE). Based on the development of the MATLAB program for determining reliability indices, the capacity outage probability is developed for multiple solar and wind states. Based on standard load forecasting and the Time Series Load forecasting technique, the reliability of the system is analyzed. The results reveal the variation of risk indices in the system when additional generators are incorporated into the RBTS generation system. The cost optimization for Solar and Wind system were conducted using HOMER software to obtain the levelized cost of the proposed system.
H-Adaptive Finite Element Methods for 1D Stationary High Gradient Boundary Value Problems
Authors: Akeremale Collins Olusola , Olaiju Oluwasegun Adeyemi , Yeak Su Hoe
Published: December 2021

This article considered the traditional finite element method (FEM) and adaptive finite element method (FEM) for the numerical solution of the one-dimensional boundary value problems. We established the preference or the superiority of the h-adaptive FEM to traditional FEM in high gradient problems in terms of accuracy and cost of computation. Numerical examples which confirm the performance and adaptability of the h-adaptive method over the traditional finite element method and the high accuracy of the numerical solution are presented. Detailed error analysis of linear elements was also discussed. In conclusion, h-adaptive FEM is recommended for complex systems with high gradient problems.
Comparison of GARCH & ARMA Models to Forecasting Exchange Rate
Authors: Odah Meshal Harbi
Published: December 2021

Financial time series are defined by their fluctuations, which are characterized by instability or uncertainty, implying that there are periods of volatility followed by periods of relative calm. Therefore, time series analysis requires homogeneity of variance. In this paper, some models used in time series analysis have been studied and applied. Comparison between Autoregressive Moving Average (ARMA) and Generalized Autoregressive Conditionally Heteroscedastic (GARCH) models to identify the efficient model through (MAE, MASE) measures to determine the best forecasting model is studied. The findings show that the models of Generalised Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedastic are more efficient in forecasting time series of financial. In addition, the GARCH model (1,1) is the best to forecasting exchange rate.
Pestka
Authors: Grochowski Grzegorz
Published: December 2021

Tekst ten jest pośrednio wprowadzeniem do problemów związanych z „polskim boomem muzealnym” i próbą nakreślenia jego głównych kierunków. Podstawę zaproponowanych rozważań stanowi studium przypadku poświęcone wystawie „Tu Muranów” w Muzeum Polin w Warszawie. Omawiając wybrane fragmenty wystawy Grochowski rekonstruuje ogólne założenia, którymi kierowali się jej kuratorzy i komentuje sposób wystawienia eksponatów. To pozwala mu wskazać możliwe implikacje poznawcze i ideologiczne przyjętej formuły.
„Serdecznie dziękujemy za przybliżenie nam historii Polaków ratujących Żydów”. Recepcja polskich muzeów „Sprawiedliwych” w świetle wpisów w księgach gości – Apteka pod Orłem, Willa Żabińskich, Muzeum Ulmów
Authors: Wóycicka Zofia
Published: December 2021

W ostatniej dekadzie powstały w Polsce aż trzy nowe ekspozycje historyczne poświęcone osobom, które ratowały Żydów podczas II wojny światowej: Apteka Tadeusza Pankiewicza w Krakowie (2013), Willa Żabińskich w Warszawie (2015) oraz Muzeum Polaków Ratujących Żydów im. Rodziny Ulmów w Markowej (2016). Choć wymienione muzea podejmują podobną problematykę, różnią się zarówno w sposobie prowadzenia narracji, jak i pod względem wystawienniczym. Jaka jest ich recepcja? Co jest według zwiedzających celem oglądanych ekspozycji? Jaka jest ich wymowa? Kogo i co mają one upamiętniać? Analiza i porównanie wpisów w muzealnych księgach gości pokazują, że mimo tematycznego pokrewieństwa odbiór tych muzeów jest bardzo różny.
Literacki eksperyment myślowy. Czas fizyczny w "Czarodziejskiej górze" Tomasza Manna
Authors: Wojciechowska Agata
Published: December 2021

Autorka przedstawia próbę analizy czasu fizycznego w Czarodziejskiej górze Tomasza Manna. Celem jest wykazanie, że czasoprzestrzeń sanatorium stanowi epistemologiczny model będący częścią eksperymentu myślowego dotyczącego czasu, jakim jest powieść Manna. Wyróżnione zostały trzy istotne aspekty związane z budową czasu fizycznego: lokalność czasu, mierzenie czasu oraz czas przyrody. Składają się one na niejednoznaczny model czasu upływającego w specyficzny, niejednostajny sposób. Świat sanatorium, to rzeczywistość, w której zmiana (wywołana przez ruch) jest tak subtelna, że prowadzi do powstania zjawiska rozciągania czasu fizycznego i jednocześnie stanowi źródło niepewności poznawczej Hansa Castorpa.
Narcyz w muzeum. Przygoda ponowoczesna
Authors: Kurz Iwona
Published: December 2021

Autorka podejmuje kwestię doświadczenia ekspozycji historycznych muzeów narracyjnych (pierwszym z nich w Polsce było Muzeum Powstania Warszawskiego, otwarte w 2004 roku). Z jednej strony wskazuje na założenia podobnych wystaw, ich intencjonalną konstrukcję, sugerowany przekaz i oczekiwane reakcje widzów. Z drugiej próbuje odsłonić mechanizmy zewnętrzne wobec wypowiedzi muzealnej, związane przede wszystkim z działaniem mediów oraz logiką kapitalistyczną, które wpływają na działanie muzeów i wystaw.
Hito Steyerl. Cyfrowy realizm i praca muzeum
Authors: Leśniak Andrzej
Published: December 2021

Artykuł jest interpretacją wybranych prac i tekstów Hito Steyerl, współczesnej artystki niemieckiej. Autor odwołuje się do pojęcia realizmu w wersji zaproponowanej przez Nicolasa Bourriauda i koncepcji wzbogacania rzeczy autorstwa Luca Boltanskiego i Arnauda Esquerre’a, by pokazać, że praktykę Steyerl charakteryzuje wyjątkowa relewantność: zdolność do tematyzacji problemów współczesności. Jej dzieła nie tylko wyjątkowo trafnie odnoszą się do problemów związanych z funkcjonowaniem wizualności w epoce cyfrowej, ale także do działania instytucji muzealnych i galeryjnych jako procesu wzbogacania rzeczy kluczowego dla logiki kapitalizmu w epoce poprzemysłowej.
„Nasze” i „odziedziczone” muzea – PiS i Fidesz jako mnemoniczni wojownicy
Authors: Radonić Ljiljana
Published: December 2021

PiS and Fidesz are mnemonic warriors who tried to enforce their memory politics already during their first government terms – as the analysis of their flagship museums, the Warsaw Rising Museum and the House of Terror in Budapest shows. The current illiberal governments treat museums they ‘inherited’ from their predecessors differently: While PiS changes content at the Museum of the Second World War in Gdańsk, the Museum of the History of Polish Jews and the Holocaust Memorial Center in Budapest ‘only’ lost their directors. Even mnemonic warriors must take international developments like the ‘universalization of the Holocaust’ into consideration. Kaczyński and Orbán favored opening new museums rather than changing museums identified as ‘Jewish’, even those that explicitly deal with Polish and Hungarian complicity. New museums, like the Ulma Family Museum, the House of Fates in Budapest and the Warsaw Ghetto Museum, focus on rescuers of Jews and heroic uplifting messages.
Edward Stachura – geopoeta
Authors: Konończuk Elżbieta
Published: December 2021

Celem artykułu jest spojrzenie na twórczość Edwarda Stachury przez pryzmat geopoetyki. Stachura, jako tłumacz i przyjaciel francuskiego poety i teoretyka literatury, Michela Deguy, który kategorię geopoetyki wprowadził do refleksji literaturoznawczej dziesięć lat przed Kennethem White’m, miał kontakt z żywo obecną we francuskim literaturoznawstwie przełomu lat 60. i 70. ideą związków literatury z przestrzenią geograficzną. Przestrzennego charakteru wyobraźni pisarza chcę dowieść na przykładzie interpretacji powieści Cała jaskrawość, będącą formą artykulacji doświadczenia przestrzeni geograficznej, postrzeganej przez niego jako ogromny potencjał poetycki. Całą jaskrawość odczytuję jako rozwinięcie metafory otwierającej opowieść-rzekę Wszystko jest poezja, której bohater-narrator wchodząc w krajobraz, wie, że jest to niezapisany wiersz; jako poeta potrafi go przepisać z powietrza.
„Idzie żołnierz borem lasem, podskakując sobie czasem […]”.
Authors: Głowiński Michał
Published: December 2021

Artykuł jest porównawczą interpretacją dwu znakomitych wierszy o wojennym inwalidztwie: ballady Leśmiana Żołnierz oraz wiersza Różewicza Zaraz skoczę szefie. W obydwu przypadkach motywem podstawowym jest skakanie zamiast chodzenia, obaj bohaterowie mają bowiem zniszczone nogi i normalnie chodzić nie są w stanie. Wątki historyczne w balladzie Leśmiana wyrażają się w połączeniu z fantastyką, w utworze Różewicza zaś – w swojego rodzaju scenie partyzanckiej. Mówienie o niepełnosprawnościach znacznie się zmieniło w ostatnich latach; jakie możliwości mieli w tym zakresie poeci w pierwszej połowie XX wieku?
An Analysis of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) on the Use of Blockchain Technology in Islamic Banking in Indonesia
Authors: Darmawati Darmawati , Afifah Rahmah
Published: December 2021

The background of this research is to find out the use cases of blockchain technology and what types of blockchain which are suitable in the implementation of sharia banking institutions, as well as to find out the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the use of blockchain in Islamic banking, especially if it is applied in banking sharia in Indonesia. Qualitative descriptive research was used as research method in this research, with library research approach and some data were obtained from published reports and journals and they were also found on the internet based on the theme of research. If this study classified according to FC Dane theory, which also included in exploratory research, namely research that was conducted to find the cause and effect of an event or events. The object of this study was blockchain technology and the research subject was Islamic banking in Indonesia. The data analysis technique which was used here was the theory of Miles and Huberman method which consisted of data reduction, presentation of data, and conclusion. The results of this research showed that the blockchain with permissioned blockchain type and which was more specifically private permissioned blockchain was the right type to be applied in Islamic banking because it was in line with the regulations related to Islamic banking in Indonesia, with various consideration for applications in the form of smart contract, digital currency, cloud storage, remittances, and smart sukuk. Meanwhile, the scopes of division which implemented the applications were categorized based on 3 (three) fields, namely the payment sector, trade finance sector, and regulatory compliance. Based on various considerations in SWOT analysis method, then this technology was very possible to be implemented in sharia banking in Indonesia with the aim of achieving common interests.