bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Un proces dintre Iordache Ghica și Alecu Ruset-Roznovanu
Authors:   Institutul de Istorie al Academiei de Științe, Chișinău, Republica Moldova, Poștarencu Dinu
Published: May 2023

On February 22 / March 6, 1821, a detachment of Greek insurgents under the leadership of Alexandru Ipsilanti clandestinely gathered in Bessarabia, crossed the border from the Prut River and, reaching Iaşi, triggered insurrectionary actions against the Ottoman domination. As a result, from March to September 1821, in Bessarabia came more than 40 thousand refugees from the Principality of Moldavia. Among them was the former great treasurer of Moldova, Iordache Ruset-Roznovanu, together with his family, as well as the Agha Iordache Ghica. During his stay in Chisinau, a trial arose between Iordache Ghica and Alecu/Alexandru Ruset-Roznovanu, the younger son of Iordache Ruset-Roznovanu, in connection with the claim that the former had submitted, to be reimbursed the sum of 23,900 Dutch thalers, which the latter owed him. The article follows the unfolding of the lawsuit filed by Iordache Ghica against Alecu Ruset-Roznovanu for debt recovery.
Serbarea de la Putna și războiul franco-prusac (1870 - 1871)
Authors:   Costișa, jud. Suceava, Filipciuc Ion
Published: May 2023

"Between the cultural and religious event dedicated to the Moldavian ruler Stephen the Great, organized by the Romanian students from Vienna, Paris, Liege, Iasi, Berlin, Bucharest and Blaj, which was to take place on Saturday, August 15/27, 1870, at the Putna Monastery (in Bukovina, in the Austro-Hungarian Empire), and the armed confrontation between France and Prussia (which started on Tuesday, July 7/19, 1870 and ended on September 2, 1870, with the surrender of the French army, the deposition and the exile of Napoleon III on Sunday, September 4, 1870) there is no cause-purpose-effect connection, all the more so as the two events happened dispersed in time and space (Berlin, Paris, Vienna, Bucharest, Putna). And yet regarding the two historical facts, one Romanian and the other European, there was a factor of concern because in order to fill the vacant throne of the Kingdom of Spain, the Chancellor of Prussia chose Prince Leopold of Sigmaringen-Hohenzollern, whose brother Charles occupied in Bucharest the throne of the Romanian Principalities. However, the Bucharest-Berlin-Madrid triangle offered Europe a Hohenzollernian political perspective that could not be accepted by the hegemon pretender from Paris. The celebration at the tomb of Stephen the Great was firstly suggested by Iraclie Porumbescu, a parish priest in Putna village (Iasi, 1857). It was later presented by the Romanian student Constantin Aronovici in his dissertation „About the Genius of Stephen the Great” (Vienna, Saturday, December 4, 1869), conceived by Emanuil Logothetti (Saturday, December 25, 1869) and partially organized by Gabriel Băleanu inside the Putna Monastery on Saturday, August 15/27, 1870). The celebration took place in the tradition of the Assumption, with guests from Bukovinian villages and many others who came from Moldova, without causing impediments or suspicions in the context of the events in Europe. The central committee of the Romanian students in Vienna postponed the celebration for 1871, for a reason which is understandable in the “mioritic space”: the disappearance of the insurance policy of the money deposited at a Viennese bank, recklessly entrusted to the Romanians “Pêrlea & Murăşanu”. The invocation of the Franco-Prussian war (July 19, 1870 – May 10, 1871) was an excellent gimmick for credible publicity in the “Wallachian void”. "
Deputați bucovineni în Parlamentul României Întregite. Dorimedont Popovici (legislatura 1920 - 1922)
Authors:   Institutul „Bucovina”, Rădăuți, Jugrin Rodica
Published: May 2023

Dorimedont Popovici (1874–1950) was a Bukovinian politician who became involved in cultural-national activities, campaigning for the rights of Romanians in Bukovina. He attended primary school in Suceava, secondary school and university courses (Law School) in Chernivtsi, later obtaining a PhD in Law. From the autumn of 1918, he became involved in the national liberation movement of the Romanians in Bukovina. He was one of the organizers of the National Assembly on October 27, 1918, Vice-President of the Romanian National Council; was part of the Bukovina government; participated in the General Congress of Bukovina (November 28, 1918) and voted for the unconditional union of Bukovina with the Kingdom of Romania. After 1918, Dori Popovici continued his political activity, contributing to the integration of Bukovina into the structures of the Romanian state. He held various public functions and dignities. He was a member of the Democratic Union Party (1919), the People’s Party (1920) and the National Peasant Party (1927). He was an MP from the People’s Party in the legislative period between 1920 and 1922, Minister Secretary of State in the Averescu governments (1920–1921, 1926–1927). His parliamentary interventions focus on issues related to the unification and administration of the province. In 1944, before the occupation of the northern part of Bukovina, Dori Popovici fled to Romania. Arrested on the night between the 5th and the 6th of May 1950, then imprisoned at Sighet without trial, he died in extermination on June 12, 1950. In the Annex we present an interpellation about the problems of Bukovina integration (administrative and legislative unification), important for understanding how Dorimedont Popovici saw the organization of the province within the Kingdom of Romania.
Ion Popescu-Sireteanu (13 septembrie 1934, Mănăstioara-Siret - 29 iulie 2021, Pitești-Argeș)
Authors:   Societatea pentru Cultura și Literatura Română în Bucovina, Filiala Iași, Schipor Vasile I.
Published: May 2023

The following biobibliographical article is dedicated to the writer Ion Popescu-Sireteanu, one of the active collaborators of the periodical “Annals of Bukovina” and is signed by the former editor-in-chief (1993–2018) of the academic periodical from Rădăuţi. The biographical excursion is followed by a presentation of the writerʼs preferred fields of scientific activity, illustrated by his contributions to the knowledge of the life and work of personalities of modern, classical and contemporary Romanian literature, through studies and researches of linguistics, ethnography and folklore and of cultural history. Several articles published in the “Annals of Bukovina” capitalize on his field surveys regarding the toponymics of Bukovina. Interesting are the belletristic works (stories, fables, short prose, pamphlets and poems) signed by Ion Popescu-Sireteanu, some of them being printed in several editions. Several original writings, dedicated to the Romanian village on the outskirts of Bukovina from the 4th–5th decades of the last century, are representative for the author from many points of view: the plot structure, the art of storytelling, the artistic and documentary value. Others, such as the funny stories in the volume Păcală și ai săi (1994), are intended mainly for children and young people, often transposing events and characters into contemporary times. The volume File de jurnal, 1985–1990 (2018) offers interested users a lot of information, managed by a sensitive author, dramatically marked by events: “For a long time I feel a permanent weight on my soul. Iʼm looking forward and all the paths, all the light sources, are closed to me. I live by chance, like a human being carried away by giddy waves. I donʼt know how long this state will last, nor if it will be able to be easily remedied. In any case, we are in a time of total disorganization. [...] Our lives evolve from bad to worse”. (December 1, 1985, December 9, 1985). In his verses, intertwined by “an invading lyricism”, Ion Popescu-Sireteanu reveals himself to us as “a candid soul, an incurable romantic, immune to all models and pictures”. The article ends with the main critical references to his life and work.
Bucovina - metamorfozele unei provincii
Authors:   Universitatea „Ștefan cel Mare”, Suceava, Purici Ștefan
Published: May 2023

"Central and Western European empiresʼ territorial expansions to the continentʼs south and east were accompanied by policies to modernize the economy and society of the annexed regions. Although locals bore the majority of the costs of the transition from the traditional to the liberal order, imperial authorities contributed to establishing adequate codes of law, creating a stimulating framework for social relations, and the improvement of relations between the state/monarchy and the subjects. The study reveals how placing a territory under multiple administrations causes changes not only in legal and economic terms but also in the ethno-demographic structure. In the situation of Bukovina, substantial colonization and immigration from within the empire, particularly from Galicia, had an impact on the province's ethnic composition. More significantly, the decrease in Romanians in the general population was the outcome of a policy of quantitative balancing of ethnic groups and the avoidance of such a situation in which one nationality numerically dominates the others and has political and electoral benefits. As a result, the picture of Bukovina society in 1918 was very different from that of 1775, and the twentieth-century extremism and world wars changed the character of Bukovina even more deeply. "
Fedir Vovk as Founder of Ukrainian-Romanian Scientific Relations
Authors:   Departamentul de Relații Internaționale, Informații și Studii Regionale al Universității Naționale de Aviație, Kiev, Ucraina, Troyan Serhiy
Published: May 2023

Fedir Vovk (1847–1918), a native of Poltava region and a professor at the Sorbonne University and the University of Petrograd, an illustrious Ukrainian anthropologist and archaeologist, made a significant contribution to the development of national and world scientific thinking. In particular, he is known as the discoverer of Mizin culture, editor of the works of Taras Shevchenko, an active promoter of Ukrainian culture in Europe. Based on the study of a significant ethnographic material collected from different countries, including Romania, Hungary, Russia, F. Vovk published in 1892 a unique work, “The Ritual and Traditions of Marriage in Ukraine”, and in 1916 – two works: “Anthropological Features of the Ukrainian People” and “Ethnographic Features of the Ukrainian People”. Through his works, he rejected the theories of several Russian imperial historians about the fact that Ukraine is only “a south of Russia”. Of particular importance for the scientific activity of F. Vovk was his stay in Romania during 1878–1882. The scientist studied, in particular, the Ukrainian settlements in Northern Dobrogea. As the eloquent scientific results of these studies were, for example, the works “The Trans-Danubian «Sicea» in local memories and stories” (1883) and “Ukrainian Fishing in Dobrogea” (1899). F. Vovk also collaborated with the well-known writer, translator, publicist and public activist Zamfir Arbore-Rally (1848–1933) and rightly entered the scientific annals as one of the founders of the Ukrainian-Romanian scientific and cultural relations of the late (political) stage of the national-cultural renaissance and development of state-building processes in Central and Eastern Europe.
Economia Bucovinei în a doua jumătate a secolului al XIX-lea, în contextul disparităților regionale și convergenței economice din cadrul Imperiului Austro-Ungar
Authors:   Departamentul de Economie și Relații Internaționale, Facultatea de Economie și Administrarea Afacerilor, Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, Iași, Maha Liviu-George
Published: May 2023

The aim of this paper is to present the regional economic context of the events organized at Putna in 1871, in terms of economic growth and development, as well as economic disparities and convergence within the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The territory which became the Austrian province of Bukovina was a poor one, with an agricultural economy, a low population density, a poorly developed infrastructure etc. Immediately after the annexation, the new administration implemented some important reforms, and created the necessary premises for the acceleration of the economic growth process. However, Bukovina didn’t perform well in response to these reforms, with growth rates not being very high, under a continuous growth process. Even the estimations related to the dimension of the economic activity (especially GDP per capita) are different depending on the methodology used, most of the literature in the field validates the research hypotheses regarding the heterogeneity of the Austro-Hungarian economy, emphasizing the important differences between Cisleithania and Transleithania, but also within the provinces of the empire. At the same time, there is evidence of significant disparities between the regions, while the results regarding the economic convergence were not very consistent.
Incursiuni bucovinene prin intermediul lui V. Simiganovschi
Authors:   Universitatea „Ștefan cel Mare”, Suceava, Diaconu Mircea A.
Published: May 2023

"In the study “The Bukovinian Incursions of V. Simiganovschi”, the author discusses a multitude of topics that contribute to the realization of a detailed analysis of the peasantʼs life in Bukovina. Mircea A. Diaconu explores, as much as possible, the world of the Bukovinian village as reflected in the pages of a booklet published in 1889 by the theologian student V. Simiganovschi: A Friendly Advice. Something about the state of our people and how to improve it. A few economic advices. In this booklet, beyond the treated themes, it is also shown to what extent the peasant problem, the colonizations and the representation of the Jews are complementary problems and difficult to separate. The author of the study starts the discussion about this quasi-unknown writer and the image he offers us about the peasants from much further away, bringing into question an eloquent case from two points of view, revealing: 1. the complicated and uneven reaction of the Romanians who have been under the Austrians for decades; 2. the tendency to interpret the facts solely in oneʼs own interest. In essence, the study wants to present Simiganovschiʼs booklet both from the perspective of the authorʼs intentions and from that of the way in which, indirectly, it becomes a mirror of the peasantʼs life and, moreover, of the intentions of its author. Simiganovschi wants to offer the peasant a guide to help him in his agricultural activities and in his daily life, in order to save himself from the danger of poverty and loss of identity. At the same time, he proposes some micro-narratives with an identity character, regarding the peasantʼs attitude towards school, towards drinking, towards daily life. Inevitably, considering that the blame for the fallen state of the peasant belongs to the Jews, the booklet is also considered a small manual of anti-Semitism, because the intention of awakening the national conscience is fatally doubled by blaming the Jewish immigrants in Bukovina. For contextual clarifications, the author also resorts to other related “documents”, which show how to configure the image of the Romanian peasant in the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Thus, other references are also brought into question, mentioned being the writings of Ion Budai-Deleanu, of Gabriel Splény, the first governor of Bukovina, and also the literary texts of the Bukovinian priests Iraclie Porumbescu and Constantin Morariu. "
Tehnici de cercetare în sprijinul documentării patrimoniului construit din Bucovina. O propunere de metodologie exploratorie
Authors:   Universitatea „Ștefan cel Mare”, Suceava, Chașovschi Carmen-Emilia
Published: May 2023

The built heritage is an important resource of the cultural landscape, a landscape that has recorded in the last two decades, in almost all areas of Romania, dramatic mutations favored by a permissive legislative framework and the confusing application of new constructive models in representative tourist destinations. The lack of an adequate knowledge of the built heritage, of an inventory of the existing valuable resources, leads to an inconsistency of the conservation policies and inappropriate interventions of the public or private owners of these resources. Lately, many publications bring into discussion the built cultural heritage of the rural area and the need for policies to capitalize on it. Unfortunately, proposals on the protection of the cultural landscape are often made in the absence of a precise analysis of the existing situation in the field, of an inventory of the existing valuable elements, this leading to the neglect of important aspects regarding the preservation of valuable elements of the vernacular architecture. In order to bring rigor in the documentation of traditional buildings, we have developed a field research methodology, which we want to present in this work, while emphasizing the importance of recording the valuable elements of the built heritage. Thus, there will be exposed objectives to the research, the methods used, with the intention of making available to other research teams a series of tools that can be used in documenting the elements of the built heritage, or that can be a starting point in the development of other optimized methods.
Spre o independență economică. Legea vamală din mai 1874
Authors:   Biblioteca Centrală Universitară, Iași, Chiraș Ioan-Gabriel
Published: May 2023

"The government of Lascăr Catargiu (1871–1876) remained in Romanian historiography as the first government to carry out its mandate to the end. The five years of government also meant a significant legislative program. The essence of the conservative vision of that time can be best captured by the projects that are being discussed and adopted during this period. Of these, this time we focused on the Customs Law of 1874. Its adoption by Parliament best describes the positioning of political groups in the two economic currents of the period: protectionism and free trade. Moreover, the new law also represents the pragmatism of the conservatives to increase the stateʼs revenues and to “force” again the “hand” of the European Powers to recognize the sovereignty of the Romanian state by concluding trade agreements directly with it. "
Noi tendințe în analiza sincronică și diacronică a minorității germane din Bucovina
Authors:   Institutul „Bucovina”, Rădăuți, Mohr Carol-Alexandru
Published: May 2023

"The “Bukowina-Institut” [Bukovina Institute] in Augsburg was founded in 1988, at the initiative of Georg Simnacher, a politician who, at that time, was the president of the Schwaben Regional Council. The purpose of the institute was to research on scientific bases the multiethnic and multicultural space of Bukovina and to create efficient bridges of communication and collaboration with institutions and organizations from historical Bukovina, located on the territory of Romania and Ukraine. There was a close collaboration between the institute and the “Landsmannschaft der Buchenlanddeutschen”, an organization that was founded in 1949 in Munich to represent the social and cultural interests of the Bukovinian Germans in the Federal Republic of Germany. It can therefore be admitted that the institute in Augsburg had both a scientific and a political mission. It must be pointed out, however, that the political mission was fully in line with the fundamental principles and values that formed the basis for the building of the European Union. In 2003 the institute was integrated into the University of Augsburg and the fundamental directions of activity changed. The researchers newly co-opted in the Bukovina Institute were of the opinion that in the past too much importance was given to the research of the German aspects of the Bukovinaʼs culture and civilization. Then, it was considered that in the 1990s, due to the affinity and interdependence existing between the institute and the organization “Landsmannschaft der Buchenlanddeutschen”, the historical sources were not critically approached, being capitalized mainly narratives meant to give a meaning and a collective identity to the “Christian Germanophones” from Bukovina. In the present work are highlighted, on the basis of studies regarding the Bukovinian Germans, some new tendencies that manifest themselves in the current German historiography. "
Multilingualism In Indonesia: An Introduction To Makassarese Language
Authors: Wongso Adi Saputra
Published: May 2023

Indonesia is a country which has more than 652 local languages besides Bahasa Indonesia (BI) as a national language which is used as an Intranational Lingua Franca (ILF). Hence, it is very common for Indonesian people to be multilingual humans. Some of the local languages used in Indonesia are; Java, Sunda, Bugis, Makassarese, and etc.  Makassarese is one of local language that is used in some area in South Sulawesi island including Makassar city. This research is a corpus analysis data research. The data taken are from researcher experiences and the publish and unpublish document in Makassarese. Furthermore, the researcher uses sentence glossing, and describes the comparison of Makasarese with Indonesian and English. As the result, the description of Makassarese is elaborated based on consonant in sentence, reduplication in suffix, perfective/imperfective aspects, and alignment of verbal sentence marking.
A Study of The Compelling Role of Language in Influencing Culture and Community
Authors: Md. Mahmud Hasan Chowdhury  , Md. Sabbir Hossain
Published: May 2023

Language works as a gateway to express one's entire feelings or emotions. By using the dynamic force of the language, everyone reflects the culture of the community to which they belong. That means there lies a close connection between language and the culture of a community. Generally, each language represents a definite culture and a community. Likewise, the language of Bangladesh represents the cultural standard of the communities that belong to it. Thus, to show the immense influence of language on culture and the community, the researchers have selected a specific region of Bangladesh from the perspective of cultural and linguistic diversity. In this study, the researchers have used a descriptive research design and mixed methods following both quantitative and qualitative approaches to inquire appropriately. They have also used questionnaires to explore the dynamic force of language in both the culture and the community. The result of the present inquiry opines that language plays as a driving force in the culture of people of different ethnicities. In addition, this study also illuminates that the modification of language plays a significant role in modifying the style of living of a group of people, and gradually they lose their uniqueness and get accustomed to practicing different cultures subconsciously. It can be concluded that this research is to reveal the implicit propriety of language, which has the power to reshape the culture and the fundamental fabrics of the community
Ley 9/2018: análisis de las modificaciones de la Ley de Evaluación Ambiental
Authors: Lozano Cutanda Blanca
Published: May 2023

La Ley 9/2018 ha llevado a cabo numerosas modificaciones en la regulación del procedimiento de evaluación de impacto ambiental que no se reducen a las necesarias para completar la transposición a nuestro Derecho de la Directiva 2014/52/UE; en este análisis se da cuenta de las más relevantes.
In-vivo Ameliorative Potential Effect of N-Acetylcysteine and Gallic Acid against Hepatotoxicity Induced by Mercuric Chloride in Wistar Rats
Authors: Vanithasri V. , Jagadeesan G.
Published: May 2023

Mercury is a highly toxic metal induces oxidative stress in the body and results in a variety of adverse health effects including liver damage. In the present experimental study was to investigate the hepatoprotective effect of some phytochemical on Mercury intoxicated rats. During treatment periods, a sub-lethal dose of mercuric chloride (1.29 mg/kg body weight) treated rat liver tissue shows hepatic injury is mainly associated with distortion of the metabolic function of the liver in rats, it is Hepatic damage can be evaluated by biochemical analysis of the serum tests, includes levels of serum Alanine and Aspartate aminotransferases, alkaline phosphatase, lactic dehydrogenase of liver marker enzymes. In the present experimental study, drastically altered in the level of Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Lactic dehyrogenase (LDH) and Bilirubin levels were observed in the blood serum of mercuric chloride intoxicated Wistar rats. The activity of liver marker enzymes such as ALT AST, ALP and LDH were significantly increased. In addition, lipid peroxidation (LPO) were significantly increased while the activities of the levels of non enzymatic antioxidants (reduced glutathione (GSH)) and enzymatic antioxidants (glutathione peroxidase (GPx) superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT)) were significantly decreased in liver tissues and the toxicity with mercury is associated with oxidative stress in which mercury induces the formation of free radicals including ROS. It alters the antioxidant capacity of the cells to promote cellular damages. During the recovery period, the hepatic marker enzymes, enzymatic antioxidant and non-enzymatic antioxidant are restored to near normal level in liver tissues. Our experimental studies indicate that treatment for N-Acetylcysteine and Gallic acid exhibited the strong hepatoprotective activity against mercuric chloride induced liver damage in Wistar rat.
HUBUNGAN KEKUATAN OTOT LENGAN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN CHEST PASS PESERTA EKSTRAKULIKULER BOLA BASKET SMP
Authors: Sastra Dendi
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya Hubungan antara Kekuatan Otot Lengan Dengan Kemampuan Chest Pass, power otot lengan dengan ketepatan kemampuan chest pass. Metode penelitian  menggunakan teknik tes. Populasi penelitian yaitu 20 siswa ekstrakulikuler SMP Negeri 6 lubuklinggau, dengan teknik simple correlation. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan, tes dan pengukuran tes push up dan tes chest pass. Analisis data dengan korelasi dan regresi berganda pada taraf signifikan 5% (0,05).  Hasil penelitian ada hubungan koordinasi push up dengan kekuatan otot lengan, otot lengan dengan kemampuan chest pass. Simpulan penelitian ini bahwa push up ada hubungan dengan kekuatan otot lengan dan kekuatan otot lengan ada hubungan dengan kemampuan chest pass. dengan nilai F hitung = 28.184 dan F tabel = 4.20
Unpaid Internships Are a Barrier to Diverse and Equitable Recruitment in Marine Science
Authors:   University of South Carolina, Kreuser Abigail , Bishop Ana , Meyer-Gutbrod Erin
Published: May 2023

Unpaid internships provide opportunities for students and early career individuals to gain work experience in a field of their interest. In lieu of payment for their labor, interns are compensated by gaining deeper knowledge of the field or industry as well as critical networking opportunities. Completing an unpaid work experience is nearly unavoidable for early career individuals to gain the experience required to stand out within a competitive, passion-driven field (Bailey et al., 2022). Deciding to begin a career in marine science with an unpaid position can be an exclusionary point for people from non-affluent socioeconomic backgrounds, and the stress experienced from a lack of financial and professional support can lead to individuals exiting the field in the early stages of their career. Unpaid internships impede diverse recruitment and contribute to the overwhelming lack of diversity in the ocean sciences (Bernard and Cooperdock, 2018, Figure 1). Adequately compensating individuals entering the field for their work would increase diversity in entry level positions and promote the development of early career researchers. These individuals would then be more likely to advance into higher level, permanent positions, thereby improving diversity in all career levels throughout marine science (Fournier et al., 2019; Osiecka et al., 2022).
Analisis Manajemen Risiko Pembiayaan Mikro Syariah Berbasis Karakteristik Masyarakat (Studi pada Koperasi Mitra Manindo, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Nasution Lokot Zein
Published: May 2023

Distribution of Islamic microfinance is often constrained by the characteristics of the poor who tend to be conservative. This has implications for the difficulty of efforts to improve the welfare of the poor through increased work ethic and productivity. Various discourses propose the application of risk management based on mapping the characteristics of the poor in the distribution of micro-scale financing, including for the sharia segment. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the characteristics of the poor as the basis for risk management of Islamic micro finance. This research takes a case study on the Mitra Manindo Cooperative in Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra Province. The research method was carried out by taking 102 research samples using questionnaires and analyzed through the development analysis approach. The results of the study concluded that: (i) Mitra Manindo Cooperative members have different business characteristics and performance; (ii) each member has a different level of business problems; and (iii) each member has different characteristics, especially in the work ethic. Characteristics of members in general can be categorized into four clusters, namely dynamic, active, passive, and potential. Based on these results, a cluster-based management method is needed which has implications for the urgency of financing management as a form of financing mitigation. Characteristic mapping is an effort to reduce the uncertainty (gharar) of sharia microfinance governance that emphasizes the importance of transparency, fairness, and equity. This finding can be a proliferation in constructing the mapping design of the characteristics of the poor as a single segment of microfinance.
POLA KEGIATAN PEREKONOMIAN
Authors: Dasopang Nursania
Published: May 2023

The pattern of economic activity is a form of economic activity whichdoes by people or even a country to improve the quality of the economy from time to time and is carried out continuously. This pattern will always be monitored in terms of strengths and weaknesses which will use it to be a reference to design a better pattern of economic activity. The pattern of economic activity will cover many vital topics such as money, trade and specialties that can be carried out at the economic level of the family to the state. Therefore, each pattern of economic activity will be different depending on the actors of economic activity themselves. Especially for the country, this pattern of economic activity will be highly visible from the monetary policy undertaken. How is the financial management system, revenue flow circulation, and market mechanisms regulated by the government. Therefore, the country will continue to carry out monetary reforms to create a pattern of good economic activity for mutual prosperity.
ANALISIS TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 30 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG ARBITRASE DAN ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA
Authors: Siregar Resi Atna Sari
Published: May 2023

Putusan Arbitrase bersifat final and binding artinya putusan tersebut tidak dapat dimintakan upaya hukum seperti banding dan kasasi dan putusan tersebut mengikat bagi para pihak untuk dapatuhi secara suka rela dengan itikad baik karena sebelum putusan dibuat mereka juga telah sepakat untuk menyelesaikannya melalui jalur arbitrase dengan segala konsekuensinya. Dengan disahkannya Undang-undang arbitrase diharapkan pelaksanaan arbitrase di Indonesia akan semakin baik karena adanya jaminan bahwa putusan suatu arbitrase baik nasional maupun internasional pasti dapat dilaksanakan di Indonesia. Akan tetapi sebenarnya masih terdapat beberapa masalah dalam undang-undang tersebut salah satunya dalah mengenai pelaksanaan putusan arbitrase

Klausula arbitrase yang tertuang di dalam perjanjian bisnis yang mengikat kreditor dan debitor pada prinsipnya dapat dijadikan dasar untuk menghentikan proses pengajuan permohonan kepailitan terhadap debitor atas dasar prinsip dalam UU Kekuasaan Kehakiman, UU Arbitrase, asas Pacta Sunt Servanda dan asas kebebasan berkontrak. Kewenangan pengadilan niaga untuk mengenyampingkan klausula arbitrase yang tersirat di dalam Pasal 303 UU Kepailitan jika dikaitkan dengan prinsip Commercial Exit from Finansial Distress dalam hukum kepailitan justru berpotensi untuk melahirkan kesewenang-wenangan kreditor terhadap debitor yang beritikad baik untuk membayar utang-utangnya, termasuk dapat merugikan kreditor lainnya yang memiliki tagihan relatif kecil.
Kedudukan Saksi Non Muslim Terhadap Perkara Umat Islam Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Abdillah Nurhadi
Published: May 2023

Kedudukan saksi non muslim terhadap hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan perkara yang dialami oleh umat Islam merupakan hal yang dilematis karena perkembangan arus globalisasi yang terus berkembang sehingga menimbulkan peristiwa muamalah antara sesama umat Islam dan umat non muslim. Oleh karena itu, dalam hal ini mengharuskan ada orang yang mempersaksikan peristiwa tersebut sementara tidak bisa dipastikan hanya orang yang beragama Islam saja yang ada pada peristiwa tersebut, terkadang ada orang yang tidak beragama Islam, sementara masih terjadi perbedaan pendapat di antara ulama dalam memberikan hukum terhadap keadaan tersebut. Penelitian ini membahas tentang kedudukan saksi non muslim terhadap perkara umat Islam dalam persepektif hukum Islam dengan mengumpulkan beberapa pendapat ulama kemudian menguraikan pendapat yang paling kuat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendapat yang paling kuat adalah kedudukan saksi non muslim dalam perkara yang dihadapi oleh umat Islam tidak boleh meskipun ada ulama yang mengecualikan dalam hal wasiat di perjalanan dan itu pun dalam keadaan terpaksa. Dengan kata lain, dalam kondisi normal saksi non muslim tidak diterima (tidak sah).
Psychotropic and other medicine use at time of death by suicide: a population‐level analysis of linked dispensing and forensic toxicology data
Authors: Chitty Kate M , Buckley Nicholas A , Lim Jessy , Ali Zein , Schumann Jennifer L , Cairns Rose , Daniels Benjamin , Pearson Sallie A , Preen David B , Schaffer Andrea L
Published: May 2023

Objectives

To determine the numbers and types of medicines dispensed around the time of death to people who die by suicide; to compare the medicines recently dispensed and those recorded in post mortem toxicology reports.

Design, setting, participants

Analysis of linked National Coronial Information System (NCIS) and Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) data from the Australian Suicide Prevention using Health Linked Data (ASHLi) study, a population‐based case series study of closed coronial cases for deaths of people in Australia aged ten years or more during 1 July 2013 – 10 October 2019 deemed by coroners to be the result of intentional self‐harm.

Main outcome measures

Proportions of people to whom medicines were dispensed around the time of death, by medicine group, class, and specific medicine; comparison of medicines recently dispensed and those detected by post mortem toxicology.

Results

Toxicology reports were available for 13 541 of 14 206 people who died by suicide (95.3%; 10 246 men, 75.7%); poisoning with medicines contributed to 1163 deaths (8.6%). At least one PBS‐subsidised medicine had been dispensed around the time of death to 7998 people (59.1%). For three medicine classes, the proportions of people in whom the medicines were detected post mortem and their death was deemed medicine‐related were larger for those without records of recent dispensing than for people for whom they had been dispensed around the time of death: antidepressants (17.7% v 12.0%), anxiolytics (16.3% v 14.8%), and sedatives/hypnotics (24.3% v 16.5%). At least one recently dispensed medicine not detected post mortem was identified for 6208 people (45.8%).

Conclusions

A considerable proportion of people who died by suicide were not taking psychotropic medicines recently dispensed to them, suggesting non‐adherence to pharmacotherapy, and a smaller than expected proportion were using antidepressants. Conversely, medicines that had not recently been dispensed were detected post mortem in many people for whom poisoning with medicines was a contributing factor, suggesting medicine stockpiling.
Pilihan Pengobatan Pada Pasien Psoriasis Dengan HIV: Sebuah Tinjauan Sistematik
Authors: Umami Helmina Robiyatul
Published: May 2023

Psoriasis is a disease related to the immunity, usually inherited genetically and is chronic and recurring. When patients with psoriasis are infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), the theory is that there is a paradoxical relationship that affects the two diseases. HIV can be a trigger for psoriasis and psoriasis can appear as an early symptom of HIV infection. The successful treatment of Psoriasis with HIV positive must be done appropriately according to the patient's condition. Here we discuss several Psoriasis therapy options in HIV positive patients based on several case reports that have a variety of different diseases. The research design is a literature review and refers to the PRISMA method. Scientific articles searchable on PubMed. There were 13 scientific articles related to Psoriasis patients who were HIV positive and met the inclusion criteria. Initial treatment of Psoriasis using biological therapy such as Risankizumab and Secukimab 300 mg subcutaneously, can change the response rate of the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index to 100 or the total loss of psoriasis lesions after a few weeks. In addition, the treatment of psoriasis together with High-active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) also affects the improvement of Psoriasis.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di Ruang Dahlia RSUD
Authors: Andira  , Sri Rahayu
Published: May 2023

Background: Preeclampsia is hypertension that occurs in pregnant women at 20 weeks of gestation or after delivery which is marked by an increase in blood pressure to 140/90 mmHg. Objective: to determine the factors associated with preeclampsia in third trimester pregnant women in the dahlia room at the Public Hospital. Sample: The sample of this study were third trimester pregnant women who were diagnosed with preeclampsia by a doctor, totaling 124 cases. Method: This type of research uses quantitative analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. Results: there is a significant relationship between preeclampsia, gestational age, parity, history of hypertension and family history of pregnant women with the results of the chi-square test statistical test obtained p-value <0.05.
Analysis of diabetes attitudes, wishes and needs in Switzerland, the Swiss DAWN2™ Study
Authors: Kuratli Oliver Andreas , Gross Carolina , Laimer Markus , Melmer Andreas
Published: May 2023

AIMS OF THE STUDY: Swiss DAWN2™ aimed to evaluate the difficulties and unmet needs of individuals with diabetes and stakeholders, based on the assessments of diabetes care and self-management: the individual burden of disease, the perception of the quality of medical care, and the treatment satisfaction of individuals with diabetes living in the Canton of Bern. The results of the Swiss cohort were analysed and compared with the global DAWN2™ results.
METHODS: 239 adult individuals with diabetes were enrolled in a cross-sectional study at the Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology, Nutritional Medicine and Metabolism at the University Hospital of Bern between 2015 and 2017. The participants completed validated online questionnaires regarding health-related quality of life (EQ-5D-3L) and emotional distress (PAID-5), diabetes self-care activities (SDSCA-6), treatment satisfaction (PACIC-DSF), and health-related wellbeing (WHO-5). Eligibility criteria were as follows: participants were aged >18 years, had a diagnosis of diabetes type 1 or 2 since at least 12 months and gave written informed for the participation in the present study.
RESULTS: When compared globally, the Swiss cohort reported a higher quality of life (77.28 ± 16.73 vs. 69.3 ± 17.9 EQ-5D-3L score, p <0.001) and lower emotional distress (22.28 ± 20.94 vs. 35.2 ± 24.2 PAID-5 score, p = 0.027). Higher frequencies of self-measurement of blood glucose (6.43 ± 1.68 vs. 3.4 ± 2.8 SDSCA-6 score, p <0.001) and physical activity (4.40 ± 2.04 vs. 3.8 ± 2.7 SDSCA-6 score, p = 0.05) were reported. PACIC-DSF revealed higher satisfaction concerning organisational aspects of patient care (60.3 ± 1.51 vs. 47.3 ± 24.3, p<0.001) and higher health-related well-being as compared to the global score (71.38 ± 23.31 vs. 58 ± 13.8 WHO-5 Well-Being Index, p <0.001). HbA1c >7% correlated to emotional distress (PAID-5, 26.08 ± 23.37 vs. 18.80 ± 17.49, p = 0.024), unfavourable eating habits (4.28 ± 2.22 vs. 4.99 ± 2.15, p = 0.034) and decreased physical activity (3.95 ± 2.16 vs. 4.72 ± 1.92, p = 0.014). Sleeping problems were most commonly reported (35.6%). In total, 28.8% of respondents completed diabetes-related educational programs.
CONCLUSION: In global comparison, Swiss DAWN2™ showed a lower burden of disease and yet a higher level of treatment satisfaction in patients who were treated in Switzerland. Further studies are required to assess the quality of diabetes treatment and unmet needs in patients treated outside of a tertiary care center.
Early Screening of Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnoses of Children Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Alkahtani Hasan , Aldhyani Theyazn H. H. , Alzahrani Mohammed Y.
Published: May 2023

In today’s society, with fast-growing case rates, medical expenditures, social implications, and lengthy waiting periods after the first screening, there is a need for early screening that is both simple and effective for children who may be at risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This is of utmost significance in light of the significant rise in the case rates of ASDs, as well as the associated medical expenses and social effects, in the contemporary world. In this study, utilizing methods from machine learning, a system was constructed, which was effective in obtaining high performance for identifying the early indicators of ASD in children. The study was carried out by the authors of this paper. The purpose of this research is to categorize ASD data in order to give a fast, easily available, and simple method for supporting the early identification of ASD. It was suggested to use machine learning methods, such as k-nearest neighbors, linear discriminant analysis, the support vector machine (SVM) method, and the random forests (RF) method, to divide populations into those who have ASD and those who do not have it. These machine learning algorithms were examined and tested using standard data collected from the machine learning repository, which contains two classes: normal and autism. The dataset was split into a training portion of 80% and a testing portion of 20%. In their separate testing, both the SVM and RF algorithms achieved a level of accuracy that was exceptional (100%). In addition, the sensitivity analysis method was used to estimate the amount of inaccuracy that would be present between the values that were intended to be achieved and the values that were predicted. The findings of the sensitivity analysis revealed that both SVM and RF had an R
2 = 100% in both the phases. When the results obtained were compared with those of the current systems, it was found that the suggested algorithms performed better than that of existing systems. It is very important to diagnose ASD as early as possible. The machine learning algorithms obtained a high level of accuracy in the diagnosis of ASD. When it comes to the categorization of ASD data, the SVM and RF approaches exhibit the best results among the two different classification approaches.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Primigravida Tentang Gizi Dengan Kejadian Anemia
Authors: Hardaniyati Hardaniyati , Soekmawaty Riezqy Ariendha Dian , Setyawaty Irni , Almaida Almaida
Published: May 2023

Anemia merupakan suatu gangguan hematologis dengan adanya penurunan jumlah sel darah merah, sehingga kadar Hb menjadi tidak normal. Menurut WHO anemia merupakan penyebab penting dari kematian ibu saat hamil ataupun melahirkan. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi seluruh ibu hamil primigravida, Sampel 34 orang ibu hamil,Teknik. pengambilan sampel cara total sampling. Tingkat pengetahuan di ukur dengan kuesioner dan kejadian anemia dengan pemeriksaan Hb sahli. Analisa data menggunakan kendall tau dengan taraf kepercayaan 95% (α = 0.05”). hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 34 responden yang mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan tinggi, 28 responden (82,4%) tidak mengalami anemia, 6 responden (17,6%) mengalami anemia ringan. Hasil analisis uji kendall tau didapatkan p value = 0,008 dan  = - 0,452 (p< 0,005). Ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil primigravida dengan kejadian anemia. Ibu hamil sebaiknya perlu lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kejadian anemia baik dari informasi, penyuluhan, media massa dan televisi.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN LOKAL SEBAGAI PELANCAR ASI
Authors: Handayani Sri , Pratiwi Yopi Suryatim , Fatmawati Nurul , Ulya Yadul , Herlina Siskha Maya , Umara Rosa Ratna
Published: May 2023

Infant and toddler mortality rates are still high in Indonesia. The high mortality rate in Indonesia is caused by nutritional factors. Exclusive breastfeeding is able to reduce infant mortality, but the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding is still below the scope. Insufficient milk production is one of the causes of the low achievement of exclusive breastfeeding. In Indonesia, there are many plants that can promote breast milk, but cases of insufficient milk production are still high. The use of local plants as breast milk stimulants must be supported by comprehensive information so that they have a beneficial effect. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct health education on the use of local plants as breast milk promoters. The activity of providing health education on the use of local plants as an effort to increase breast milk production was carried out in Terong Tawah Village, Labuapi District, West Lombok Regency on November 8, 2021 and was attended by 09 respondents. The results of the participants' pretest and posttest showed an increase in knowledge about the use of local plants as an effort to increase breast milk production. After this community service activity, it is expected that pregnant women, especially pregnant women in the third trimester, can begin to apply all the material obtained about the use of local plants as breast milk, as an effort to prepare for breastfeeding.
KURANGNYA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI
Authors: Aryani Ni Putu , Idyawati Susilia , Salfarina Anna Layla
Published: May 2023

Adolescence is the period when the development of the reproductive organs begins. Adolescence is a period that is considered vulnerable in life because it is a period of transition from a child's life to a turbulent adult life. Providing information on sexual problems is even more important considering that adolescents are in an active sexual potential. Lack of knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health can cause problems in their reproductive health. Problems that will arise if adolescents do not know sufficient knowledge about reproductive health, namely sexually transmitted diseases and sexually transmitted infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health. The method used in this implementation is a lecture conducted through counseling. This activity is a means to educate teenagers.