bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APPLICABILITY OF GAMIFICATION TO THE TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCESS
Authors: Santos Jakellyne Barros , Martins Tayane Moura , Braga Alinne Nauane Espíndola , Santos Samara Kamila da Silva , Campana Carlos Adriano , do Nascimento José Leônidas Alves , Wagner Adriano Franzoni , Maslinkiewicz Alexandre , Trindade Lenilsa dos Santos , Aguiar Cleidiane Pereira Santos , Oliveira Jessica Sabrinne Araújo Amaral , Gaspar Filho José Pereira , Lima Layane do Nascimento
Published: October 2024

This research aimed to investigate interactive learning experiences through gamification, evaluating their impact on students’ motivation and academic performance. The methodology involved the analysis of practical cases and the collection of data in educational environments that implemented gamified practices, allowing an in-depth understanding of the dynamics involved. The results indicated that gamification significantly increases student engagement, promotes collaboration and contributes to the development of socio-emotional skills, in addition to improving content retention. The analysis of the data revealed that, although gamification offers many benefits, its effectiveness depends on careful implementation and adaptation to students’ needs, in addition to overcoming challenges such as inequality in access to technology. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of adopting these methodologies on a large scale, highlighting that, by transforming the learning environment into a more interactive and meaningful experience, gamification can be a valuable tool to modernize education and meet the demands of the 21st century.
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF CUSHING SYNDROME: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF CURRENT AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Paranhos Silvia Gomes , Limieri Mariana Dupichak , de Andrade Beatriz Bonini , Nascimento Júlia Pereira Balan , Barros Elisa de Almeida , Bacherini Júlia de Barros , Ferrari Neto Marcos Antonio Granero , Abboud Laura Favero Janini , Alves Bruna Marras de Britto , Bicalho Ruan Júnior Lopes
Published: October 2024

Objective: The general objective of this study is to analyze the scientific literature on Cushing's Syndrome (CS), seeking to identify the main clinical manifestations, complications, and the impact on patients' quality of life. Methodology: Searches were performed in the PubMed Central (PMC) databases, using three descriptors in combination with the Boolean term “AND”: Cushing Syndrome, Clinical Manifestations, Complications, and Quality of Life. A total of 161 articles were found, which were subsequently submitted to the selection criteria. Twenty-two studies were selected to compose this systematic review, of which 12 were used. Results: Cushing's Syndrome is a condition characterized by hypercortisolism, which results in a wide range of clinical manifestations. Complications associated with CS include visceral obesity, arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, osteoporosis, and myopathy. In addition, CS has a significant impact on patients' mental health, including depression, anxiety, and cognitive impairment. Therapeutic approaches range from transsphenoidal surgery, radiotherapy, to targeted drug treatments to normalize cortisol levels and address comorbidities. Conclusion: CS is associated with several comorbidities that affect multiple body systems, resulting in a significant impact on patients' quality of life. Early diagnosis and multidisciplinary treatment are essential to improve clinical outcomes and quality of life in these patients.
EVALUATION OF REUSE WATER FROM THE PINHEIROS METRO STATION IN THE CITY OF SÃO PAULO (BRAZIL) FOR THE PRESENCE OF METALS USING THE X-RAY FLUORESCENCE TECHNIQUE WITH SYNCHROTRON RADIATION
Authors: Melo Júnior Ariston da Silva , Cordeiro Moisés Alves , Silva Igor de Souza , Salicio Samuel José , Dias Richard Kauê da Silva , de Moura Juciel de Paulo Felix
Published: October 2024

Ensuring the conservation of water reserves is a challenge for all humanity, which makes it essential to continuously study new ways of treating and using water sources on the planet. One of the focuses of water conservation and sustainability is the reuse of water sources in order to guarantee the continuity of the main reserves of drinking water for activities such as waterlogging and food production. The present study aimed to investigate the quality of the water used for reuse at the Pinheiros subway station in the city of São Paulo (Brazil) in order to assess the degree of presence of heavy metals and other chemical elements using the X-ray fluorescence technique by synchrotron radiation at the National Synchrotron Light Laboratory (LNLS). The data collection for a sample collected in the summer and analyzed revealed a pH of 6.8 and the presence of 19 chemical elements using the technique with concentrations in the order of ng.mL -1 , with emphasis on the presence of lead (Pb).
FAMILY AND COMMUNITY MEDICINE AND WORK WITH NEGLECTED POPULATIONS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN CARING FOR THE INVISIBLE
Authors: Morcerf Cely Carolyne Pontes , Coutinho Guilherme Moreira de Queiroz , Martins Vitor Agostinho , Rasmussen Emilly Barboza , Marques João Mazzoncini de Azevedo
Published: October 2024

Considered specialists in people, Family and Community Medicine has in its constitution of values ​​and principles comprehensive, humanistic and person-centered care, seeking to develop ideas and people with a view to equity and transformation of patients into protagonists. In this context, the specialty works directly with neglected populations, both at the level of primary care in family health units and in street clinics, prisons, assistance to refugee populations, migrants and a comprehensive approach to the LGBT population. This work within the scope of social medicine, beyond a strictly biological view of illness and human beings, dialogues with the pillars of training of the specialty, based on primary care, medical education, humanism, and mainly on the training of leaders. This work seeks to discuss in a reflective way, through a narrative review of the literature, the challenges, opportunities and fields of action of Family and Community Medicine with neglected populations.
PROTEGENDO SEU BEBÊ: O QUE VOCÊ PRECISA SABER SOBRE A SÍNDROME ALCOÓLICA FETAL
Authors: Falcão Bruna Vasconcelos , dos Santos Laysa Gomes , Tenório Jacqueline Pimentel , Hana Pollyanna Almeida dos Santos Abu
Published: October 2024

Esta cartilha foi elaborada por alunas do curso de Enfermagem da Universidade Estadual de Ciências da Saúde de Alagoas (UNCISAL) como parte de um projeto de pesquisa. Discutiremos detalhadamente o que é a SAF (Síndrome Alcoólica Fetal), incluindo suas causas, sintomas e métodos de diagnóstico. Através deste material, buscamos promover uma maior sensibilização entre pais, responsáveis e profissionais de saúde sobre a importância de evitar o álcool durante a gravidez. Nosso objetivo é fornecer informações claras e acessíveis que ajudem na proteção da saúde do bebê desde o início da gestação, promovendo um ambiente mais seguro e saudável para o desenvolvimento fetal e para o bem-estar materno, bem como medidas que possam melhorar a qualidade de vida de crianças com a Síndrome.
Analysis of the Kampus Mengajar Program Cohort 7 on the Improvement of Literacy and Numeracy Abilities of Students at SD Negeri 1 Margototo
Authors: Rita Sari Wiwin , Setyawati Astri , Astuti Dwilita
Published: October 2024

The Kampus Mengajar program, part of the Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) initiative, enables university students to engage in primary education, particularly in areas with limited access. This study analyzes the impact of the seventh cohort of the program on literacy and numeracy skills at SD Negeri 1 Margototo. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were gathered through observations, interviews, and documentation from teachers, students, and participating university students. The research findings indicate that there was an increase in the average scores from the pretest and post-test of the Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM), specifically a 42% improvement in literacy skills and a 44% improvement in numeracy skills. These findings suggest that the Kampus Mengajar program plays a significant role in enhancing the quality of primary education and serves as an effective collaborative model between university students and schools in underserved areas.
Cuidado Integral: Medicina Familiar con Enfoques Nefrológicos y Ginecológicos Vol 1
Authors: Morillo Navarrete Diana Alejandra
Published: October 2024

Este primer volumen de Cuidado Integral aborda la intersección entre la medicina familiar, la nefrología y la ginecología, centrándose en dos temas fundamentales: el Síndrome de Ovario Poliquístico (SOP) y sus implicaciones en la salud renal. El capítulo dedicado al Síndrome de Ovario Poliquístico proporciona una revisión exhaustiva de su fisiopatología, diagnóstico y manejo, explorando los aspectos endocrinos y metabólicos que lo acompañan. Se discuten las repercusiones del SOP en la calidad de vida de las mujeres, así como las estrategias para su tratamiento multidisciplinario. Asimismo, el libro analiza las complicaciones renales asociadas con el síndrome, examinando cómo las alteraciones hormonales y metabólicas pueden influir en la salud renal a largo plazo. Se presentan protocolos de seguimiento y prevención, destacando la importancia de un enfoque integral en el cuidado del paciente. Dirigido a médicos de familia, nefrólogos y ginecólogos, esta obra es una herramienta valiosa que promueve una atención médica holística, ofreciendo herramientas prácticas y actualizadas para abordar de manera efectiva estas condiciones interrelacionadas.
La Piel y el Cáncer: Conexiones y Avances en Dermatología Oncológica Tomo 1
Authors: Fernandez Collahuazo Katherine Fernanda , Burbano Pijal Dayanara Cecilia , Mosquera Vinueza Yadira Alexandra
Published: October 2024

Este primer volumen explora en profundidad las patologías de la piel relacionadas con el cáncer, enfocado en casos clínicos, factores genéticos y avances terapéuticos. Entre los temas destacados, se aborda el Sarcoma de Kaposi, una neoplasia que afecta principalmente a personas inmunocomprometidas, explorando sus variantes clínicas y los tratamientos más recientes. Asimismo, el libro profundiza en el Melanoma Acral, una forma de melanoma que afecta las palmas, plantas y lechos ungueales, brindando una perspectiva actualizada sobre su diagnóstico temprano y manejo. Finalmente, se incluye un capítulo sobre Dermatosis Inducida por Quimioterapia, analizando las manifestaciones cutáneas secundarias a tratamientos oncológicos y sus implicaciones en la calidad de vida del paciente. Con un enfoque práctico y académico, esta obra es una referencia esencial para médicos, oncólogos y dermatólogos que buscan comprender mejor la interrelación entre el cáncer y la salud cutánea
Catalizadores de potasio soportados en γ-Al2O3 para la producción de biodiésel
Authors: Torres Aldaco Alejandro , Torres Cervantes Jessica , Lugo Leyte Raúl , Lugo Méndez Helen
Published: October 2024

La producción de biodiésel se realiza mediante catálisis homogénea que forma mezclas complejas de reacción y tiene costos elevados de operaciones. El objetivo de este trabajo es sintetizar catalizadores heterogéneos básicos, activos y selectivos para la reacción de transesterificación con aceites vegetales empleando y-alúmina como soporte y potasio como especie activa. Los catalizadores se caracterizaron por difracción de rayos X y espectroscopia infrarroja. Se hizo un barrido de la cantidad de catalizador empleado en la reacción en un rango de 1- 10 % en peso obteniendo una conversión máxima de 85% a 55°C con 6.5 %p/p de catalizador con respecto a la carga de reactivos y con una relación molar metanol aceite de 6:1, alcanzando la conversión de equilibrio a las seis horas. Los catalizadores se probaron a 40, 45, 50 y 55°C en la reacción de transesterificación empleando aceite de girasol refinado y metanol anhidro como reactivos en una relación 6:1. El catalizador de 40% de K obtuvo la mejor conversión a 55°C con 85% y mostró una selectividad de 45%.
Evaluación preliminar del potencial descontaminante de un óxido de manganeso soportado en mordenita
Authors: Trejo Bustillos Perla Rubí , Vázquez-Rodríguez Gabriela Alejandra
Published: October 2024

El tratamiento y reúso del agua denominada gris en los domicilios ayudaría en gran medida a disminuir la demanda de agua a nivel municipal, con lo que se conseguirían beneficios sociales, económicos y ambientales. Los sistemas descentralizados de tratamiento de agua utilizan métodos químicos, físicos y biológicos para descontaminarla, lo que después permite reusarla en riego de jardines, el llenado de inodoros o en limpieza sin contacto primario con los habitantes del hogar, entre otros usos. En varios de estos sistemas (tales como humedales sumergidos o biofiltros), se utilizan materiales filtrantes capaces de retener contaminantes no deseados en el agua. Por ejemplo, las zeolitas y los óxidos de manganeso (MnOx) están reportados en la literatura como excelentes candidatos a ser utilizados en tratamiento de aguas por sus propiedades de adsorción y, en el caso de los segundos, también de oxidación. Por ello, en este trabajo se realizó un recubrimiento con un óxido de manganeso a través de una reacción de precipitación sobre materiales zeolíticos de la región de tipo mordenita, para utilizarlos como material filtrante en los sistemas descentralizados de tratamiento de aguas grises. El material composito que se sintetizó fue analizado por la prueba de adsorción de azul de metileno y se realizó un ajuste de los datos experimentales al modelo de la Isoterma de Langmuir. También se estimó el valor del área superficial específica de la zeolita tipo mordenita recubierta con MnOx. Con este análisis se obtuvieron resultados preliminares de la capacidad que tendrá este material para descontaminar aguas grises domiciliarias.
Contenido energético del Sargassum spp. del Caribe Mexicano – Efecto de la composición química
Authors: Salgado-Hernández Enrique , Alvarado-Lassman Alejandro , Martínez-Hernández Sergio , Rosas-Mendoza Erik Samuel , Ortiz-Ceballos Ángel Isauro
Published: October 2024

En la última década las costas del Caribe han recibido cada año grandes cantidades de macroalgas pardas del género Sargassum provocando afectaciones económicas y ambientales. Diferentes estudios se han realizado para evaluar la valorización de estas macroalgas. Algunas propuestas incluyen la generación de biocombustibles o bioenergía, sin embargo, estas aplicaciones aún presentan algunas limitaciones, principalmente bajos rendimientos. Este estudio evaluó la aplicación de pretratamientos económicamente viables para mejorar el potencial de biometano teórico (PBMT) y poder calorífico (HHV) de Sargassum spp. Los resultados mostraron que el PBMT se mejoró con los pretratamientos, siendo el tratamiento químico (CT) el que generó mejores resultados. El contenido energético teórico se vio mejorado con la reducción de la materia inorgánica, principalmente las sales minerales (Na, K, Ca, y Mg). El pretratamiento CT alcanzó un PBMT de 503.84 N L CH4 kg-1 SV que representó una mejora del 50%. Mientras que los pretratamientos, de lavado con agua (WT) y el macerado + lavado con agua tibia (SW), ambos pretratamientos mejoraron también el contenido energético teórico y el contenido de materia inorgánica. Estos resultados mostraron que la producción de metano en la digestión anaeróbica de Sargassum spp. podría ser mejorado con la eliminación del contenido de materia inorgánica.
Desarrollo de facilidades nacionales para la promoción de las energías renovables en CIATEQ A.C.
Authors: Escamilla-Martínez Agustín , Hernández-Arriaga Isaac
Published: October 2024

Se presenta el resultado de 11 años de trabajo para la creación y fortalecimiento de capacidades de investigación y desarrollo tecnológico en energías renovables en México, realizadas por un Centro Público de Investigación. El proyecto inició de forma incipiente en 2010, con un grupo 6 ingenieros mecánicos y que actualmente suman un total de 19 personas entre doctores, maestros e ingenieros, así como facilidades técnico-administrativa y de laboratorios para la atención de las siguientes líneas: Energía solar térmica y fotovoltaica, Energía eólica, Bioenergía, Minihidráulica, y Eficiencia energética. El crecimiento de la línea de trabajo se fundamentó en la ejecución de proyectos vinculados a necesidades reales y a la gestión de diversos fondos nacionales de investigación, que permitieron la asimilación de conocimiento, la formación de recursos humanos, la creación y difusión de conocimiento, la generación de propiedad intelectual y el establecimiento de alianzas estratégicas. Las líneas de mayor interés tanto gubernamental como del sector productivo son en energía termosolar para el desarrollo de sistemas híbridos en calentamiento de fluidos y la línea de energía eólica para el desarrollo de aerogeneradores de eje horizontal de mediana y baja potencia.
Evaluación de material particulado generado en la planta de asfalto de Grupo Constructor Logo, S.A de C.V.
Authors: Soto Tinoco Miriam Karina , De la Peña Arellano Luis Armando , Valencia Vázquez Roberto , Josefina Rodríguez María Dolores , Valle Cervantes Sergio , Hernández Rodarte Felipe Samuel
Published: October 2024

El material particulado es uno de los contaminantes atmosféricos más estudiados en el mundo, se define como el conjunto de partículas sólidas y/o líquidas presentes en suspensión en la atmósfera, originadas a partir de una gran variedad de fuentes naturales y/o antropogénicas. La medición del material partículado en áreas de trabajo en la industria, es un tema de seguridad ocupacional, ya que es mandatorio evaluar su concentración y el impacto causado al personal expuesto debido al incremento del riesgo de muerte por causas cardiopulmonares. La industria de la construcción es un sector importante que aporta al crecimiento de la economía de los países, como la construcción de puentes, carreteras, entre otras. Además, involucra actividades como la extracción y el procesado de materias primas, como la fabricación de mezclas asfálticas, que es una de las actividades con alto impacto ambiental. En esta investigación se evaluó la emisión del material particulado de fracción respirable en las áreas de fabricación de pavimentos asfalticos, aplicando los criterios establecidos para el monitoreo atmosférico en la metodología NIOSH Método 0600. El método consistió en tomar muestras representativas usando una bomba personal, un ciclón y un casete con filtro de PVC operado con un caudal de 2.5 L/min. Se determinaron las concentraciones en la fabricación de dos tipos de pavimentos asfalticos: mezcla asfáltica en caliente y sello premezclado. Las muestras fueron tomadas en la zona de respiración del trabajador mediante una bomba de caudal regulable. De cada muestreo se obtuvieron las concentraciones promedio ponderadas en tiempo de muestreo de una jornada laboral de 8 horas. La concentración más alta fue 6.02 mg/m3 tomada al ayudante general durante la fabricación de mezcla asfáltica caliente. Estas concentraciones fueron comparadas con los valores límites de exposición establecidos por la normatividad internacional para ayudar al control de los riesgos a la salud.
Evaluación de impacto ambiental del bioetanol producido por biomasa agroindustrial en México
Authors: Pérez-Montoya Luz Mariana , Sotelo-Navarro Perla Xochitl , López-Pérez Pablo Antonio , Bañuelos-Barrón Cecilia
Published: October 2024

En México, es inherente el uso de combustibles fósiles para satisfacer las necesidades energéticas. No obstante, a medida que este recurso se agota, resulta necesario hacer una transición hacia las energías renovables, entre las que se encuentra el bioetanol de segunda generación. Aunado a esto, México es un país que destaca por llevar a cabo actividades agrícolas y agropecuarias, en las que se generan una gran cantidad de residuos, que poseen características químicas que permiten su transformación a bioetanol. Por ello, los objetivos de este trabajo fueron, en primer lugar, evaluar teóricamente la producción de bioetanol a partir de seis residuos agroindustriales a través del metabolismo fermentativo de la levadura Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Esta determinación fue posible con el uso de herramientas de simulación y modelado matemático, en donde se obtuvo que la paja de caña es el residuo agroindustrial que promete mayores productividades de bioetanol. Como segundo objetivo se planteó evaluar el impacto ambiental de la producción de bioetanol a partir de paja de caña. Esta evaluación fue desarrollada a través de un Análisis de Ciclo de Vida (ACV), en el cual fue posible identificar que el mayor impacto ambiental recae en la categoría de ecotoxicidad marina y que las etapas del proceso que promueven mayor impacto ambiental son las etapas de hidrólisis enzimática y fermentación. Con estos resultados se abre una ventana de oportunidad para buscar estrategias que promuevan procesos con menores impactos ambientales y que transciendan a procesos sostenibles en el contexto nacional.
Efecto de la intensidad de la ráfaga de viento sobre el convertidor de potencia de un aerogenerador
Authors: Martínez Reyes Gregorio , Hernández Mayoral Emmanuel , Martínez Hernández Carlos Javier , Mendoza Santos Edwin Fernando , Jiménez Román Christian René , Rodríguez Rivera Omar , Dueñas Reyes Efraín
Published: October 2024

Se utilizan dos tipos de ráfagas de viento extremas, la Ráfaga Extrema de Operación (EOG) y la Ráfaga Extrema Coherente (ECG). Se desarrolla un método de detección de ráfagas extremas con la finalidad de determinar las ráfagas de viento extremas de mayor intensidad y amplitud con ayuda del software Matlab-Simulink ®, para posteriormente modelarlas y simularlas en una estructura de un aerogenerador aislado de baja potencia sin control automático mediante el software PSIM, con ello, se analiza el efecto de la intensidad y amplitud de las ráfagas extremas sobre la confiabilidad del convertidor electrónico de potencia, donde la intensidad de la ráfaga de viento resulta ser más preponderante que la amplitud al ocasionar un mayor impacto negativo, lo cual contribuye en el diseño de debidas protecciones del convertidor de potencia.
Konsep Askesis Menurut Rasul Paulus Dalam I Korintus 9:24-27 Dan Implikasinya Bagi Orang Percaya Masa Kini
Authors: Djabu Risno Djabu , Elsa
Published: October 2024

Kurangnya disiplin rohani dalam Gereja yang membuat pertumbuhan kerohanian jemaat makin berkurang. Gereja harus memfokuskan perhatian jemaat kepada Allah ketimbang kepada hal-hal yang duniawi. Gereja perlu menerapkan askesis. Askesis adalah sebuah  tindakan disiplin rohani untuk mendewasakan manusia rohania. Askesis merupakan pelatihan untuk melawan hawa nafsu, dosa, dan berbagai tipuan iblis. Askesis harus di lakukan oleh semua orang percaya dengan meneladani apa yang Yesus Kristus lakukan. Askesis yang disampaikan Rasul Paulus merupakan pemurnian jiwa atau memperbaharui batin yakni pikiran atau akal Budi. Mengingat akan Allah, mengagumi ciptaan Allah, merenungkan Kasih Kristus dan mengasihi sesama merupakan latihan-latihan rohani untuk menumbuhkan manusia rohani supaya makin serupa dengan Kristus. Adapun dasar dan motivasi melakukan askesis adalah hati yang benar-benar mengasihi Allah. Sebagaimana Kristus telah taat kepada Allah sepenuhnya, demikian juga orang percaya yang melakukan askesis dengan mengikuti apa yang telah Kristus kerjakan. Tujuan penulisan jurnal  ini memberikan implikasi bagi gereja dan jemaat. Gereja harus menerapkan askesis dalam kehidupan jemaat. Dengan demikian, jemaat akan memiliki pemahaman yang tepat tentang kehidupan askesis dan berjuang untuk menerapkannya dalam kehidupan spiritual setiap hari yakni kehidupan nyata, baik itu bagi kaum awam, dan pelayan Tuhan itu sendiri dengan berpegang dan berharap kepada tuntunan dan penyertaan Roh Kudus.
Kata Kunci: Askesis (disiplin rohani)
MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN KELUARGA KRISTEN DALAM IBADAH
Authors: Mobalen Agustinus , Anouw Yulian , Kwaktolo Agustinus
Published: October 2024

Beribadah sangatlah penting bagi kehidupan keluarga Kristen, karena dengan  ibadah umat berjumpa dengan Tuhan dan memuliakan nama-Nya melalui pujian dan penyembahan, doa dan firman Tuhan. Namun kenyataanya keluarga Kristen di Jemaat GKI Solagracia Kalafak Teluk Dore masih kurang aktif dalam ibadah-ibadah. Penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab kurang aktifnya keluarga Kristen dalam ibadah. Mengetahui  bagaimana upaya gereja dalam meningkatkan keaktifan keluarga Kristen dalam ibadah. Menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan teknik observasi, studi pustaka dan wawancara. Diharapkan gereja lebih maksimal dalam meningkatkan keaktifan keluarga Kristen dalam ibadah dan juga diharapkan agar keluarga Kristen dapat memahami dan menyadari ibadah sebagai sikap setia kepada Tuhan sumber pemberi hidup serta lebih aktif beribadah kepadaNya.
Effect of giving rosella flower extract (hibiscus sabdariffa) after physical exercise on uric acid levels in healthy men
Authors: Wibawa Junian Cahyanto , Hariyadi Khamim , Sceisarriya Vega Mareta , Swasono Bangkit Adi , Ayubi Novadri , Aljunaid Mohammed Ahmed
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study was to test whether rosella flower extract can reduce uric acid levels after physical activity. Pre- and post-control groups were used in this experimental investigation. Purposive sampling was used to select the individuals, and once they were chosen, they were split into two groups: the treatment group (P) received 500 mg of rosella flower extract, and the control group (K) received a placebo. A total of 20 healthy men aged 19-25 years participated in this study. Data collection was carried out for 1 day starting with collecting data on subject characteristics. After that, the subjects were asked to warm up. Physical activity was carried out afterwards. The activity included running 2400 meters with moderate intensity. Then the baseline data was taken by checking uric acid levels. Then the samples were given a placebo and rosella flower extract to drink directly. 60 minutes later the post-test uric acid level data was taken. The results of this study showed that there was a decrease in uric acid levels in both the control and treatment groups. However, a significant decrease occurred in the group with 500 mg of rosella flower extract intervention. Given its high antioxidant content, we recommend consuming roselle flower extract as an additional supplement after exercise.
Effectiveness of joint mobilization on heel fat pad syndrome among obese patient in geriatric population
Authors: Sathiyaseelan N. , Subramanian Shenbaga Sundaram , Kumaresan A , Vishuram Surya , Gayathri K.C. , Sekar Madhanraj , Keerthana A.K.
Published: October 2024

Objective. To determine the effect of joint mobilization on Heel Fat Pad Syndrome among obese geriatrics. Methods. The randomized controlled study was performed at the Saveetha Physiotherapy OPD, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India. 202 samples aged above 60 years were collected based on the criterion for inclusion and exclusion. Interventions. The experimental Group (101Subjects) was treated with Ultrasound and Joint Mobilization. The Control Group (101 Subjects) was treated with Ultrasound and conventional Exercises. The lifestyle and Balance Assessment used the Foot Function Index and Berg balance scale. A numeric Pain Rating Scale was used to measure Pain. Results. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test revealed a significant difference (p < 0.001) in the experimental Group between the pre-test and post-test values of NPRS, FFI, and BBS. Similarly, the Control Group showed a significant difference (p < 0.001) in the pre-test and post-test values of NPRS, FFI, and BBS. The comparison of post-test scores between the Experimental Group and the Control Group also showed a significant difference (p < 0.001), indicating significant improvements in the experimental group. As a result, the effects of Joint Mobilization on Heel Pad Syndrome minimize the symptoms of heel fat pad syndrome, Improve Foot Function and balance and reduce pain. Conclusion. The study provided evidence that ultrasound and joint mobilization used in this study show a significant reduction in pain and balance with non-specific heel pain.
Effect of scapular and shoulder strengthening exercises on prevention of upper limb lymphedema – a pilot study
Authors: Venugopalan Mahalakshmi , Veyilmuthu Ramamoorthy , R Divya Varshini R , Bhuvaneswari C.K.V.
Published: October 2024

Background. The most frequent type of cancer among women is breast cancer. According to the report published by Indian Council for Medical Research (ICMR, 2019), there are 1.5 lakh new instances of breast cancer nationwide and around 70,000 people in India die from breast cancer each year. Secondary lymphedema (SL) following breast cancer surgery can occur due to the removal of lymph nodes during breast cancer surgery.
Objective. This pilot study was done with the objectives to improve the strength of scapular and shoulder muscles, increase the shoulder range of motion, prevent the development of upper limb lymphedema, to reduce shoulder pain and disability and to improve the quality of life among women who underwent breast cancer surgery.
Methodology. Ten patients with a mean age of 49.9 ± 8.6 and mean Body mass index (BMI) of 28.4 ± 3.9 were included according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. They were randomized into interventional group (Group A n = 5) and conventional group (Group B n = 5). The interventional group performed the routine exercises prescribed along with the scapular and shoulder muscle strengthening exercises, while the conventional group performed only the routine exercises for 12 weeks.
Result. The mean change score values of the outcome variables of both the groups were analyzed using Independent ‘t’ test.
Discussion. Arm circumference measurement, shoulder pain, disability and quality of life measures showed significant difference between groups at p < 0.05. Shoulder range of motion, muscle strength and arm volumetry did not show much difference between groups indicating the need for long term continuation of the exercises to produce improvement in those parameters.
Conclusion. Long term effect of strengthening exercises will have an effect on improvement of shoulder range of motion, arm volume and muscle strength among the women following breast cancer surgery. Strengthening exercises should be recommended as a part of breast cancer rehabilitation protocol to prevent secondary lymphedema and other postsurgical complications.
Correlation between functional tests and biomarker in return to sport tests of athletes with injuries to the knee region
Authors: Lesmana Syahmirza Indra , Sugiyanto  , Furqon Hidayatullah M. , Doewes Muchsin
Published: October 2024

A sports injury is a condition where damage occurs to the body tissue caused by sports activities. Data in the United States shows a high incidence rate of sports injuries which reaches 1.5 million per year, with half being serious injuries. Injuries to the lower limbs can generally lead to decreased performance, often preventing athletes from continuing as professionals. The Sports Physiotherapist is responsible for aiding recovery and improving the athlete’s performance so that they can return to their sport. Assessing an athlete’s ability to return to sport (RTS) requires tests that can predict their ability after injury. There is currently no consensus from the literature on the decision to return to sport given the lack of standardization and objective criteria.
This research is a quantitative descriptive research in the form of a correlation study to analyze the relationship between the functional test model and the bilogical test of the success of the post-injury sports therapy program. Bivariate analysis shows that that the sit and reach test, and the hexagonal test are correlated with TGF Beta 1 results. Where the value r = 0,194 p = 0,160 yng means that there is no meaningful relationship between the Single Leg stance and the Beta 1 TGF.
Predict the musculoskeletal injuries in young skaters using Functional Movement Screen (FMSTM)
Authors: Anandhi D. , Kumar S. Saravana , Patil Shantanu
Published: October 2024

Background. Skating is a great way to improve heart rate, coordination, and strengthen the muscles, and burn calories. It works on the muscles of the legs, gluteus, and core and causes 50% less stress to the joints than running, along with improving flexibility and endurance. The FMS™ is a clinical screening tool used to assess seven fundamental movement patterns. It consists of overhead deep squats, hurdle steps, inline lunges, straight leg raises, trunk stability pushups, shoulder mobility, and rotary stability. Injuries are more common in sports, especially skating, where balance and coordination are required. A study like this is necessary to screen skaters, help predict injuries, and train them accordingly to prevent injuries.
Objective. The objective is to predict musculoskeletal injuries in young skaters using the Functional Movement Screen (FMS™). Methodology. This is an observational cross-sectional study. Sixty-four skaters of both genders, aged between 6 and 18 years, were conveniently selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were assessed using FMS™.
Outcome measures. Functional Movement Screening scores. Results. 31.3% of young skaters scored between 0 and 13 and are at high risk for musculoskeletal injuries, while 68.8% are at a low risk of injury with FMS™ scores ranging from 14 to 21.
Conclusion. This study concluded that 31.3% of young skaters have a high risk for musculoskeletal injuries according to the Functional Movement Screen.
Effectiveness of Ali Satia Graha massage therapy method on increasing range of motion and reducing knee pain in pre-elderly
Authors: Damayanty Putriana , Sumaryanto  , Nugroho Sigit , Putri Deva Maharani , Saputra Danny Eka Wahyu
Published: October 2024

This study aims to test the effectiveness of the Ali Satia Graha massage therapy method on increasing Range Of Motion (ROM) and reducing knee pain in pre-elderly. This study is a pre-experimental study using a One Group Pretest-Posttest research design. The population in this study was pre-elderly patients with knee injuries at the Ali Satia Graha Method Sports Injury Massage Therapy Service at Plaza UNY. The study used incidental sampling with a sample size of 17 people. The data collected were: (1) The scale of Range Of Motion (ROM) of the knee joint was measured using a goniometer. (2) The scale of knee joint pain was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The data analysis technique used a quantitative descriptive analysis and hypothesis testing using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significance level of 5%. The results of the study showed that: (1) massage therapy could reduce knee joint flexion motion pain with an effectiveness of 54.9%. (2) Massage therapy could reduce knee joint extension motion pain with an effectiveness of 56.1%. (3) Massage therapy could increase the Range Of Motion (ROM) of knee joint flexion with an effectiveness of 10.2%. (4) Massage therapy could increase the Range Of Motion (ROM) of knee joint extension with an effectiveness of 48.8%. It can be concluded that the massage therapy applied in the Ali Satia Graha Method Sports Injury Massage Therapy Service was effective in increasing ROM and reducing knee joint pain in pre-elderly.
Work-related musculoskeletal pain among physical therapists: A cross-sectional study in Taif, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Dewir Ibrahim Metwally
Published: October 2024

Objectives. Although musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) are one of the most significant issues facing physiotherapists globally, little is known about their characteristics among those practicing in Taif City, Saudi Arabia. This study examined the prevalence, work-related variables, and physiotherapists’ responses to work related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMDs) in Taif City, Saudi Arabia.
Methods. Physiotherapists in Taif City, Saudi Arabia were given a questionnaire comprising items derived from the Standardized Nordic Questionnaire as part of a cross-sectional survey. A total of 120 copies of the self-administered questionnaire were provided; however, only 96 were returned, representing an 80% response rate.
Results. In Taif City, Saudi Arabian physical therapists reported a 91.7% prevalence of WMSDs. The most common anatomic areas in the past year were the lower back (24%), neck (18%), and shoulder (17%). With percentages of 16.7%, 15.6%, and 12.5%, respectively, treating more patients in a day, lifting patients, and using manual therapy techniques appear to be the most important contributing risk factors.
Discussion. These results highlight the importance of providing ergonomic and effective intervention training programs for Saudi Arabian physical therapists to reduce WMSDs and enhance working conditions.
Exercise benefits following breast cancer surgery – a narrative review
Authors: Venugopalan  , Varshini R Divya , Veyilmuthu Ramamoorthy , C.K.V. Bhuvaneswari
Published: October 2024

One of the most common cancer diseases among women is breast cancer. Treatment following breast cancer surgery leads to many complications. Exercises play an important role from the immediate post operative period which could help in preventing post-surgical complications. Prevention of complications improves the quality of life of women. Though women feel that performing exercises following treatment are difficult there are many positive effects of exercises. This current study was done with an objective to analyse the various effects of exercises especially on the resisted exercises in preventing Secondary lymphedema (SL) and to focus light on the benefits of the exercises during and after chemotherapy. Literature search of PubMed, Clinical Key and Google scholar was performed. For women recovering from breast cancer surgery, resisted exercises, either by themselves or in combination with aerobic exercises, were safe and effective. These exercises improved upper body strength, increased endurance, decreased adipose tissue, decreased waist and hip circumferences, increased lean body mass, improved cardiovascular fitness, improved self-esteem, and decreased depression. Women with breast cancer related lymphedema had a considerable improvement in pain after performing deep breathing exercises combined with upper limb movements. Exercise can help mitigate the negative effects of chemotherapy and helps to overcome cancer related fatigue. Along with conventional exercises including range of motion exercises and aerobic exercises, moderate-intensity upper body resistance exercises are recommended to be a part of exercise protocol prescribed and educated to the women following breast cancer surgery for them to lead a better quality of life.
Media-Induced Secondary Traumatic Stress: The Case of the Kahramanmaras Earthquake in Turkey
Authors: Kiraz Demir Selin , Inci Namli Nur
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Trauma manifests in a variety of ways and disrupts the lives of individuals. This is particularly the case in an age when communication technologies are permeating everyday practices, and mass media is an essential means of communication. A review of the international literature on disasters reveals that the measurement tools used in the research on the association between Secondary Traumatic Stress (STS) and the media are limited. Aims: The main aim of this study is to measure the STS levels in the audience of the media content regarding the Kahramanmaras-centered earthquake and to examine the factors associated with it. Methods: First, a measurement tool on the subject was developed, and then its psychometric properties were investigated. Exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, validity, and reliability analyses were conducted throughout the studies (N = 30 for Study I; N = 265 for Study II; N = 283 for Study III). Results: A 17-item, four-factor (intrusion, anxiety, media distrust, and avoidance), valid and reliable scale was created. Moreover, depression was found to have a partial mediating effect on the significant relationship between media exposure related STS and psychological well-being (β = –.22, SE = .027, 95% CI [–.25, –.19]). Conclusions: The results revealed the multi-dimensional impact of STS on people indirectly exposed to trauma as well as the uniqueness of the scale.
INFORMATION SEEKING STRATEGIES AND FACTORS INFLUENCING	INFORMATION UTILISATION BY FEMALE LIBRARIANS IN UNIVERSITIES IN KANO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Musa Rabi Sidi , Mohammed Ahmed
Published: October 2024

The study investigated information seeking strategies and factors influencing information utilisation by female librarians in universities in Kano State, Nigeria. Preliminary observations showed that many female librarians do not seem to be using the library to seek required information, which may be due to lack of awareness and utilisation of library resources and services, searching skills, Internet connectivity and assistance from their male colleagues. Thus, the study set out to ascertain the information seeking strategies and identify the factors that influencing the utilisation of information resources of female librarians in universities in Kano State. The study employed qualitative methodological approach using a narrative-based design. The population comprised 10 female librarians with highest academic qualifications. The study found out that attending professional conferences, seminars and workshops, using shelf-guides to locate materials, searching e-databases, browsing Google, and seeking assistance from colleagues were the adopted strategies. It was also found that awareness of resources’ availability, conducive environment, proximity, accuracy and reliability, among others, facilitated the resources’ utilisation. Based on these findings, the study concludes that for female librarians to discharge their duties effectively and efficiently, there is a need to develop a good seeking strategies as a professional solely responsible for information processing and information services delivery to information users at different levels. Thus, the study recommended the need to provide adequate funds, organise seminars, conferences and workshops; providing solar energy as an alternative to epileptic nature of power sources, university managements should provide stable Internet connectivity.
FACTORS INFLUENCING MOBILE PHONES USED TO SHARE AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION AMONG RICE FARMERS IN KANO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: El-Jibril Jibril Mas’ud , Gwarzo Sani Muhammad , Idris Mustapha , Muhammad Adama Muhammad
Published: October 2024

This study investigates, factors influencing mobile phones used to share agricultural information among rice farmers in Kano State, Nigeria, focusing on the challenges associated with the use of mobiles phone in sharing Agricultural information among rice farmers. Literature was reviewed, in line with the research objectives. Null hypotheses were tested inferentially through (PPMC) using SPPS version 24. A quantitative research method was adopted, using a cross-sectional survey design. The population was 9383 registered rice farmers in 11 major rice-producing LGA across the three senatorial districts in the State, out of which 352 rice farmers were sampled. A questionnaire was used, as an instrument of data collection which were analysed descriptively. The findings showed that the main factors influencing mobile phones used are network density, level of education, and awareness while on the challenges, are lack of adequate network coverage and high call charges.
FACTORS INFLUENCING KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE IN UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES IN KATSINA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Lawal Bilal Muhammad , Mairiga Dalhatu Usman
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the factors influencing knowledge management practices on organisational culture in university libraries in Katsina State, Nigeria, with a view to improving library services. It sought to explore the factors influencing knowledge management practices on the organisational culture in the university libraries, and to identify the inhibitors to their knowledge management practices. The study adopted the quantitative research approach, which emanates from the positivists school of thought and was supplemented by the cross-sectional survey design. The entire 132 professional and non-professional librarians across the three university libraries in the State constituted the study’s population and sample, adopting the total enumeration sampling technique. The instrument used for data collection for the study was questionnaire and the data collected was analysed, using simple percentages derived from Statistical Product Service Solution. Hence, the findings of the study revealed that: actualizing freedom of expression in all library forums was the major factor influencing knowledge management practices on organisational culture in the university libraries and inadequate or lack of opportunity for education and training on knowledge management practices was the major inhibitor to knowledge management practices in the university libraries. As such, it was concluded that a greater percentage of the respondents were positive that factors influencing knowledge management practice on organisational culture in the university libraries were very sound and cohesive. Hence, the study recommends that the library management should develop a culture of offering reward and incentives for instances of successful knowledge creation and sharing to serve as a motivation for the library staff and the library management should set up IT infrastructures that will help them to harness the tacit knowledge of the library staff which would help them to develop the literacy to use the appropriate technology for capturing, creating, storing, organising, disseminating and retrieving knowledge.
Structure Analysis for Plate Components Using an Advanced Boundary Element Method
Authors: ZHONG Yudong , ZENG Xue , XIE Guizhong , HOU Junjian , WANG Ruolan , WANG Liangwen , HE Wenbin
Published: October 2024

Accurate and effective evaluation of physical variables is of great significance to the design safety and stability of plate structure. In this paper, an advanced boundary element method is developed to perform the structure analysis for plate components. The method is implemented as follows: Firstly, a novel interpolation method is developed to improve the simulation accuracy of the physical quantities on various structural models of plate components, which can improve the order of interpolation polynomials without changing the degrees of freedom of system equations, and eliminate the influence of the fitting error of physical variable in integral equation; And then an integral transformation frame is employed to remove the influence of the singular and nearly singular integrals in integral equation and ensure the accurate calculation of elastic parameters of plate components; Finally, several numerical examples (a porous plate, a deck framing and a propeller structure are included) are given to verify the feasibility of the proposed method. The results show that the proposed method can accurately evaluate the physical variables of the plate components.