ТЕОРЕТИЧНИЙ БАЗІС ФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ МЕДИЧНОГО ЗАКЛАДУ
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University, Myroshnychenko Ganna , Polegenka Yuliya ,   Donetsk National Technical University
Published: March 2021

In modern market economy, among the variety of problems associated with the normal and efficient development of enterprises and organizations, one of the main problem is the personnel management. In the near future, the best development will be achieved by those organizations that focus on human resources and their management. Data shows that strategic personnel management in the current context of health care reform will increase the competitiveness of medical institutions. The paper analyzes the state of staffing in the healthcare sector. It was determined that there is a tendency to reduce medical facilities, and the outflow of highly qualified personnel to other sectors of the economy. Thus, since 1990, the number of hospitals has decreased by 43.5%, from 3.6 thousand to 1.1 thousand. Due to this, the number of hospital beds per 10,000 population decreased at the end of 2017, the number of beds decreased by 53.9%. The analysis revealed that in Ukraine there is a problem of layoffs. It is established that in the period from 1990 to 2017 there was a decrease in the number of paramedics in the health care system by a total of 32.1 people per 10,000 population, which is 27.3% of the total number of paramedics in 1990. Research shows that the movement of health workers depends on the movement of labor migration from districts to large cities, and is common in all countries, but in Ukraine there is a tendency to reduce the average number of medical staff at a faster rate than the reduction of doctors. This is due to difficult economic conditions in the country. The analysis of the personnel potential of health care institutions of Ukraine was carried out, which determined a significant reduction of medical staff, especially in the part of paramedical staff. It decreased by 27.3% of the total number of paramedics in 1990. It is determined that the main factors reducing the human resources of health care institutions of Ukraine are the inadequacy of staff training to modern requirements in the field of health care, insufficient material and social security of staff. An effective system of personnel management of a medical institution has been developed, which is based on the formation of human resources and the effective use of the personnel of the medical institution, which includes an analysis of the labor potential of the medical worker; planning and selection of staff depending on the demand for medical services of the institution; development of rules for hiring staff in accordance with labor legislation; application of methods of adaptation of medical staff; application of a transparent method of personnel certification. The characteristics of the functioning of the health care sector, which influence the formation of the personnel management system of medical institutions, have been identified. Directions for improving the personnel management system of medical institutions have been identified, which will ensure high quality of medical services with sufficient material security of medical institution staff and promote the retention of highly qualified personnel in medical institutions, which in turn will increase the efficiency of the health care system as a whole.