bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studies on the İnvestigation of Coastal Area Changes in the Umurbey Coastal Section
Authors: ATİK Kardelen , YILMAZ Okan
Published: August 2022

Ülkemiz kıyı alanları bakımından oldukça zengin bir coğrafyaya sahiptir. İnsanoğlu yerleşik hayata geçtiği günden bugüne kadar kıyı alanlarını hayati ve ekonomik işlevlerinden dolayı tercih etmektedir. Önemli ekosistem alanları olarak
kabul edilen kıyı alanlarının yanlış kullanılması ekosistemin bozulmasına, bitki ve hayvan neslinin tükenmesine ve biyolojik çeşitliliğin azalmasına sebep olmaktadır. Günümüzde artan nüfus yoğunluğu kentleşmenin kıyısal alanlara
kadar ilerlemesi ve kıyıların ekonomik nedenlerle kullanılması bu alanların korunmasını, sürdürülebilirliğini ve gelecek nesillere aktarılmasını engellemektedir. Bunun sonucunda kıyı alanlarındaki değişimin artması ve kıyı popülasyonun
zarar görmesi ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu planlama çalışmasında kıyısal alanlardaki koruma kullanma dengesinin oluşturulması nedeniyle kıyısal alanların yerinde gözlemlenmesi, incelenmesi, analiz edilmesi ve değerlendirilmesi öne
çıkan bir yöntem olmaktadır. Bu yöntem kapsamında yapılacak analizlerin gelecek çalışmalara öncülük etmesi planlanmaktadır. Bu çalışma Umurbey kıyı kesimindeki kıyı değişiminin sebeplerinin gözlem, inceleme, analiz ve değerlendirme
aşamalarıyla birlikte aynı zamanda ihtiyaç duyulan koruma statüsü önerisinin getirilmesi gerekliliğinin irdelenmesine yardımcı olacaktır. Araştırma alanına ait veriler gerekli kurum ve kuruluşlardan, internet sitelerinden ve yerinde
gözlemle elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler ile alanın eksiklikleri ve bu eksikliklerin sebepleri irdelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak çalışma alanı olan Umurbey kıyı kesiminin birçok farklı etkenden dolayı değişime uğradığı gözlemlenmiş
ve alana ait daha kesin sonuçlar elde edilmesi açısından detaylı çalışmalar yapılması gerekliliği ortaya konmuştur.
The Differences Between Ibnu'l-Cevzi's Tefsiru Lugati'l-Qur'an And El-Wucuh Ve'n-Nezair
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Ahmet Gökhan
Published: August 2022

Kur'an-ı Kerim'in doğru anlaşılması için yapılan çalışmalar arasında Kur'an sözlüklerinin ayrı bir yeri vardır. Hatta ilk dört asır boyunca yapılan çalışmalar içerisinde bu türden eserlerin oranı sonraki dönemlere nispetle bir hayli
fazladır. Bu eserler Garibü’l-Kur'an, el-Vücuh ve’n-nezair, Lüğatü’l-Kur'an, Ma’ani’l-Kur'an hatta Mecazü’l-Kur'an gibi isimlerle adlarılmıştır. Son zamanlarda artan tahkik çalışmaları bu eserlerin büyük bir kısmını günümüze taşımış
ve ilim adamlarının istifadesine sunmuştur. İslam dünyasının ilmi bakımdan en müsmir bölgelerinden biri olan Irak. coğrafyasının merkezinde, Bağdad’da doğup burada yaşayan İbnü’l-Cevzi de Kur'an'ın doğru anlaşılması için yukarıda
isimleri verilen Kur'an sözlüğü türünden eserler kaleme almıştır. Üzerinde çalıştığımız ve baştan “dal” harfinin sonuna kadar tahkikini yaptığımız eser de bu türdendir. Adı kütüphane kayıtlarında “Tefsirü Luğati’l-Kur'an” olarak
geçen eser muhtemelen onun Nüzhetü'l-a'yuni'n-nevazir fi ilmi'l-vücuh ve'n-nezair adlı meşhur kitabının yeniden düzenlenmiş bir versiyonudur. Zira özellikle “ha” harfinden sonra her iki eser arasında büyük benzerlik bulunmaktadır.
Süleymaniye Kütüphanesinin Şehid Ali Paşa bölümünde (nr. 116, 151 vr.) bulunan ve tahkiki tarafımızdan yapılan bu tek nüsha eser görüşümüzü destekleyen ayrı bir delildir. Belki de eser bir başkası tarafından İbnü’l-Cevzi’nin Nüzhetü'l-a'yuni'n-nevazir
adlı bu önemli eserinden yararlanılarak yeni bir kitap olarak düzenlenmiştir.
A Review Of Narcissism: Its Development, Types, Etiology, Diagnosis And Treatment
Authors: KORKMAZ YILDIRIM Nuran , KANSU Ayça Ferda
Published: August 2022

Psikoloji disiplinin yakından incelediği kavramlar arasında narsisizm, son dönemlerde ön plana çıkmaktadır. Kavram ile ilgili hem kuramsal hem de uygulamalı çalışmaların sayısı gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Bu çalışma narsisizm kavramı
ile ilgili genel bir tartışma yaparak, alanda son dönemde meydana gelen gelişmeleri incelenmektedir. Kavramın genel bir terim olarak ortaya çıkışından bir kişilik bozukluğuna dönüşümünün tarihçesinin ele alındığı bu makalede, narsisizm
ile ilgili güncel tartışmalar da değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışma bu değerlendirmeyi, kavramın gelişimini, türlerini, etiyolojisini, tansını ve tedavisini incelemek amacı ile yapmaktadır. Kapsamlı bir değerlendirme sunan bu çalışma,
kavram ile ilgili gerek kuramsal gerekse de uygulamaya yönelik öneriler ile sonlanmaktadır.
Kualitas Fisik Silase Rumput Gajah dan Ampas Tahu Segar dengan Penambahan Sirup Komersial Afkir
Authors: Sadarman  , Febrina Dewi , Wahyono Teguh , Mulianda Randi , Qomariyah Novia , Nurfitriani Rizki Amalia , Khairi Fitrah , Adli Danung Nur Adli , Romli Suci Desraini , Zulkarnain  , Prastyo Agustin Bayu
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the addition of rejected commercial syrup on the physical quality of silage made from elephant grass and fresh tofu dregs. The making process and harvesting of silage were conducted out at the Laboratory of Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, UIN Suska Riau. The ingredients used were elephant grass, fresh tofu dregs, and commercial syrup. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 3 treatments and 7 replications was used in this study. The treatments in this study were P1: elephant grass + fresh tofu dregs, P2: P1 + 5% commercial syrup, and P3: P1 + 10% commercial syrup. Variable observed were dry matter loss, temperature, pH, color, texture, aroma, and fungal growth. The data obtained were analyzed based on analysis of variance, and if there was a significant effect between treatments, then it was followed by Duncan's test at 5% level. The results of this study that the addition of rejected commercial syrup had a significant effect (p<0.05) on dry matter loss, pH, color, texture, and aroma, while temperature and fungal growth were not significant. Silage dry matter loss was in the range of 5.83%-7.61%, silage temperature under normal conditions was 28.7°C -29.6°C, silage pH was within normal limits of 3.61-3.95, silage color followed the color of the commercial syrup used, the aroma was typical of silage to fresh, the texture of the silage was medium to fine, and was not overgrown with fungus. Increasing the level of addition of rejected commercial syrup showed a decrease in the pH value and dry matter loss was better than the control. Based on the results of this study, it could be concluded that the addition of commercial syrup at the level of 10% BK could improve the physical characteristics of silage made from elephant grass and fresh tofu dregs which were stored for 30 days.

Key words:        elephant grass, silage, syrup, tofu dregs
Mental Health Education, Awareness and Stigma Regarding Mental Illness Among College Students
Authors: Shim Young R. , Eaker Rebecca , Park Junkoo
Published: August 2022

Objective: The present study examined whether psychoeducational tools are beneficial in improving awareness and reducing stigma regarding mental health. This study aims to increase mental health awareness and reduce the stigma associated with mental illness. Methods: The study is quantitative research. In this study, 147 students registered in the Abnormal Psychology course, which focuses on mental illness, were recruited. Students signed informed consent and participated in the study voluntarily. Students completed the demographic questions, Beliefs Toward Mental Illness Scale (BTMI), and Stig-9 questionnaire (stig-9). Results: Our findings revealed a significant difference in beliefs and awareness about mental health and a decrease in stigma after students completed the Abnormal Psychology course. The statistical analysis revealed that students believe mental health is more curable and less embarrassing after taking mental health education. Finally, our findings demonstrated a direct impact of the educational experience on student attitudes toward mental health. Conclusion: Our finding indicates that mental health education is a promising tool to raise awareness and understanding and reduce the stigma regarding mental health. Providing students with mental health education and training enabled students to learn and understand issues with mental illness. This study demonstrated a direct impact on the educational experience on student attitudes toward mental health.
Evaluating the Effect of Irisin on Obesity-Concerning Physical Activity
Authors: Oral Onur , Tatlibal Pınar , Stavropoulou Evangelia
Published: August 2022

Background: The study aims to investigate and evaluate the impactof irisin on physical activity and obesity. Materials and Methods: Inthe search for scientific literature related to this review the US NationalLibrary of Medicine (PubMed) used MEDLINE and SportDiscus dataand the terms “irisin”, “physical activity”, and “obesity”, were used. Therelevant literature has also taken its source from the research of relevantarticles from reference lists derived from data studies. Results: Irisin, anemerging myokine in the scientific community, has received high attentionas a potential contributor to obesity. This hormone is also associated withphysical activity. Conclusions: Irisin was recently identified as a myokineknown to respond to physical activity. Adequate recognition of thishormone may play an active role in the prevention and treatment of obesity.
Tre lettori di Pound nell’Italia di oggi: Agamben, Montesano, Magris
Authors: Della Marca Manlio
Published: August 2022

Ezra Pound (1885-1972) is one of the most influential and most controversial American poets of the twentieth century. His multidimensional career and uncompromising life encapsulate crucial questions about the role of the writer in society: What is the relationship between experimental art and extreme political views? Can art survive what Walter Benjamin called the “sickness of tradition”? What is the future of poetry in a world dominated by technology and economic rationalism? This essay explores these questions by focusing on the reception of Pound in contemporary Italy. More specifically, three texts written by some of the most perceptive Italian readers of Pound will be examined: Giorgio Agamben’s introduction to the Italian translation of Pound’sSelected Prose: 1909-1965(2016), Giuseppe Montesano’s new introduction to Cantos scelti(2017), and an article on Pound by Claudio Magris published in the Italian newspaperCorriere della Serain October 2018.
Development and Validation of a Simple Spectrophotometric Method for Quantitative Determination of Sodium Diclofenac in Modified-Release Tablets
Authors: Alkassab Razan , Hilal Yumen , Swed Amin
Published: August 2022

In this study, a rapid, simple, economical and accurate spectrophotometric process was developed for the determination of sodium diclofenac in modified release tablets using ethanol 96% as an available and non-toxic solvent. Sodium diclofenac standard solution was scanned under UV (200-400 nm) in a 1 cm quartz cell to determine the maximum absorption wavelength which was 285 nm. This method was validated in accordance with the requirements of the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH), where the calibration curve showed linearity in the studied concentration range (5-30 μg mL-1) with correlation coefficient R² = 0.9993. The relative standard deviation of the accuracy studies was within the acceptable range (<2%). This method also achieved an excellent recovery ratio (Mean recovery ± S.D. = 100.44% ± 0.81) with high sensitivity (limit of detection 1.10 μg mL-1 and quantitation limit of 3.34 μg mL-1). The developed process applied successfully to determine sodium diclofenac in four commercial pharmaceuticals products (A, B, C and D) marketed locally as modified-release tablets. The product C showed the highest assay value 106% and product B showed the lowest value 98%. Hence, we recommend using this method to quantitatively determine of sodium diclofenac in pharmaceutical dosage forms.
COMPORTAMENTO DE COMPRA E CONSUMO NO SEGMENTO VESTUÁRIO DE MARCAS PREMIUM EM CUIABÁ
Authors: Pereira Wictória , Mirialdo Chaves Trigueiro Francisco
Published: August 2022

Cada vez mais, as empresas precisam desenvolver e implementar estratégias que satisfaçam as necessidades e desejos dos consumidores. Nesse sentido, a segmentação de mercado apresenta-se como uma forma de especificar os direcionamentos e esforços para um público singular. Em especial, o segmento de vestuário premium representa uma parcela significativa para o varejo de moda. Dessa forma, o presente estudo tem por objetivo principal analisar o comportamento de compra e consumo no segmento vestuário de marcas premium na cidade de Cuiabá. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa mista, a partir de quatro entrevistas com gestores de lojas do segmento estudado e uma survey com consumidores. Os principais resultados caracterizam a convergência na visão dos consumidores e dos gestores em perceberem o segmento como sinônimo de qualidade e durabilidade, e a divergência entre eles no quesito da percepção da exclusividade como diferencial.
Gestão Estratégica da Logística como Vantagem Organizacional: Estudo de Caso em um dos Maiores Varejista Do Brasil
Authors: Da Silva José Alan Barbosa
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi de verificar qual a contribuição e papel da logística na estratégia organizacional, como sendo capaz de reter, atrair, satisfazer as necessidades dos clientes e criar vantagem competitiva para as organizações. Especificamente foram apresentados conceitos e relevância da gestão estratégica da logística e a sua participação na oferta e no nível de serviço aos clientes. Para isso, foi realizado uma abordagem de pesquisa qualitativa de carácter exploratório, aplicando-se o método e procedimento de estudo de caso. Os resultados apontam uma análise descritiva quanto as operações, práticas e ferramentas utilizadas por uma das maiores empresas do setor de varejo no Brasil. Este estudo mostrou que na prática, a gestão estratégica da logística apresenta-se como uma poderosa ferramenta para a criação de estratégias que visam melhorar a eficiência, eficácia e efetividade da organização, através dos níveis de serviços e satisfação dos clientes. Com base nos dados obtidos e criação dos construtos, foi possível demonstrar que os 998 clientes que participaram da pesquisa, 73% enfatizaram que os motivos e razões que os conduziram a recomendar e a realizarem mais de uma compra na empresa estavam relacionados ao nível de serviço logístico da empresa pesquisada.
Qualidade no atendimento aplicado a Secretaria de Desenvolvimento Humano e Inclusão Social do Município de Caaporã-PB
Authors: Figueira Silva Nathállya Etyenne , Tavares Floro Monara
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo avaliar o nível da qualidade do atendimento da Secretaria de Desenvolvimento Humano e Inclusão Social (SEDHIS). A parte empírica do artigo teve como lócus a SEDHIS, localizada no município de Caaporã/PB. Os dados empíricos foram coletados através de um questionário semiestruturado, elaborado com base em Souza e Vieira (2014), que foi estruturado com 10 afirmações onde a escala de resposta foi feita pelo modelo de Likert. O tipo de pesquisa utilizada foi quantitativa e a amostra composta por 112 questionários, respondidos pelos usuários da secretaria. Através dessa pesquisa foi possível identificar a percepção dos usuários dos serviços e/ou programas com relação a qualidade do atendimento da Secretaria em estudo. Para a análise dos dados foram utilizadas as medidas estatísticas como a média, mediana, desvio padrão e coeficiente de variância, bem como apresentação por meio de gráficos. Os resultados, evidenciaram que a maioria dos usuários da secretaria estão entre totalmente e parcialmente satisfeitos com a qualidade do atendimento da Secretaria.
Evaluation of Active Warming and Surgical Draping for Perioperative Thermal Support in Laboratory Mice
Authors: Bailey Kaitlyn T , Jantre Sanket R , Lawrence Frank R , Hankenson F Claire , Del Valle Jacquelyn M
Published: August 2022

Surgical procedures are commonly performed using mice but can have major effects on their core body temperature, including development of hypothermia. In this study, we evaluated active perioperative warming with and without surgical draping with adherent plastic wrap to refine practices,
improve animal welfare, and optimize research experiments. Mice were randomized into treatment groups (n = 6; 8 CD1 mice per group). Treatments included placement within a small-animal forced-air incubator at 38 ° C for 30 min before surgery (Pre), after surgery (Post), or before
and after surgery (Both). To explore the effect of surgical draping, one group received incubator warming before and after surgery in addition to surgical draping (Both/ Drape), whereas another group received surgical draping only without incubator warming (Control/Drape). The final group
of mice received neither warming nor draping (Control). Subcutaneous temperature transponders were placed in all mice. Approximately 5 d after transponder placement, mice were anesthetized with ketamine–xylazine and underwent laparotomy. Subcutaneous body temperatures were collected
perioperatively from transponders, and rectal temperatures were taken every minute during surgery. For recovery from anesthesia, mice were placed either in a standard cage on a warm water blanket set to 38 °C (100.4 °F) or in the incubator. Subcutaneous body temperatures were significantly
higher in mice prewarmed for 30 min (Pre, Both, Both/Drape) as compared with mice that were not prewarmed. Anesthetic recovery times were significantly longer for mice placed in the incubator (Pre, Post, Both, Both/Drape) than for those that did not receive incubator warming (Control, Control/Drape).
Mean intraoperative rectal temperatures of Both/Drape mice tended to be greater than those of mice in the Both group, suggesting a warming benefit of surgical draping. Using a forced air incubator and adherent plastic draping mitigated body temperature loss in mice during both surgery and
postoperative recovery.
Auf Messers Schneide
Authors: Rhode Maria
Published: August 2022

Der vorliegende Text widmet sich der Frage, wie sich in der psychoanalytischen Arbeit mit Kindern aus dem Autismus-Spektrum der richtige Abstand zum Patienten1 finden lässt. Wie hier nahegelegt wird, sind diese Kinder, ähnlich wie Borderline-Patienten, zwischen der Angst gefangen, von der Bezugsperson einerseits ins Leere gestoßen, und andererseits von ihr verschlungen zu werden. Dieses ›klaustro-agoraphobische Dilemma‹ (Rey, 1988 [1979]) soll hier untersucht werden – unter Einbeziehung von Faktoren, die sowohl der Betreuungsperson als auch den Phantasien des Kindes über die inneren Figuren dieser Bezugsperson zuzuordnen sind. Ebenso werden die Auswirkungen der erhöhten Sensibilität autistischer Kinder für den Gemütszustand anderer Menschen in Betracht gezogen. Die väterliche Funktion als Vermittlungsfunktion des Abstands zwischen Mutter und Kind wird in Bezug auf die ›Bisexualität des Containers‹ (Houzel, 2001) und die mentale Positionierung des Therapeuten als Elternpaar diskutiert, neben Überlegungen, wie sich dies auf die Formulierung von Deutungen auswirkt. Eine Fallvignette veranschaulicht, welch wichtige Rolle die individuelle Identität des Therapeuten mit seinen privaten Assoziationen dabei spielt, es dem Kind zu ermöglichen, sich gesehen zu fühlen, ohne dabei verschlungen zu werden, sowie Fähigkeiten aufzuzeigen, die sonst verborgen bleiben würden.
Weder zu nah noch zu fern
Authors: Valon Philippe
Published: August 2022

In der psychoanalytischen Behandlung von Psychotikern ist es schwierig, den richtigen Abstand zu finden. Zwischen Verschmelzung und Abbruch fehlt oft der Dritte. Bei diesen schweren Fällen wird oft die Einführung eines Mediums vorgeschlagen. Das psychoanalytische Psychodrama, so wie es sich in der Psychoanalyse besonders im Französisch sprechenden Raum entwickelt hat, bietet das Spiel als Medium an. Das Einbeziehen schauspielernder Therapeuten in den analytischen Raum bewirkt eine Diffraktion (Auffächerung) der Übertragungsbesetzung, die die Interpretation der Übertragung als Basis jeder wirklich psychoanalytischen Behandlung möglich macht. Dies möchten wir hier mit einigen klinischen Beispielen zeigen.
Estadificación laparoscópica en pacientes con carcinomatosis peritoneal. Un enfoque desde la cirugía citorreductiva
Authors: Guerrero-Macías Silvia , Briceño-Morales Clara , Puerto Angela Paola , García-Mora Mauricio
Published: August 2022

Introducción. Las metástasis peritoneales representan un estado avanzado de muchos cánceres intraabdominales y suelen dar un pronóstico ominoso a los pacientes que las desarrollan. Hasta hace poco la única opción terapéutica para este escenario era la quimioterapia paliativa. Sin embargo, la mayoría de los tumores metastásicos al peritoneo continúan siendo relativamente resistentes a las drogas citotóxicas y citostáticas administradas por vía endovenosa y, en general, a las terapias individuales.
Métodos. Se realizó una búsqueda de la literatura en las bases de datos de PubMed, SciELO y Google Scholar utilizando las palabras claves: laparoscopia, carcinomatosis peritoneal, estadificación, citorreducción. Se incluyeron para la revisión los artículos con mayor relevancia publicados en inglés y español.
Discusión. La cirugía citorreductiva asociada a técnicas de quimioterapia hipertérmica intraperitoneal se ofrece actualmente a pacientes con indicaciones precisas según el primario subyacente. Es aquí donde la laparoscopia de estadificación realizada de manera correcta y completa juega un papel determinante, puesto que ha demostrado ser un método fiable para realizar una aproximación del compromiso peritoneal.
Conclusión. Todos los especialistas quirúrgicos, en especial los cirujanos generales, deben estar familiarizados en cómo realizar de forma completa una laparoscopia de estadificación, de manera que se pueda hacer una mejor aproximación al grado de compromiso peritoneal, contribuyendo en el manejo integral oncológico del paciente.
El profesor de cirugía, más que un cirujano
Authors: Cárdenas-Reyes Anny Stefanny , Vega-Peña Neil Valentín , Domínguez-Torres Luis Carlos
Published: August 2022

Introducción. La educación médica en cirugía se encuentra en transformación, producto de la incorporación de estrategias pedagógicas en sus procesos docente-asistenciales. Sin embargo, existe una limitación de los docentes para responder a las necesidades educativas actuales propias de un programa de especialización en cirugía. Estudios sobre el tema han identificado puntos de intervención en las competencias docentes, con una nueva concepción de un profesor de cirugía.
Métodos. Se analizó, con una posición crítica y desde la perspectiva del residente, los atributos esperados en un profesor de cirugía de alta calidad.
Discusión. Se caracterizaron los roles de un profesor de cirugía, acorde con la actividad clínica y quirúrgica habitual, sus cualidades e impacto esperado como generador de un cambio en las competencias, técnicas y no técnicas, de un profesional médico en especialización. Asimismo, se efectuó una aproximación teórica al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la cirugía, así como de la construcción de su identidad docente, y los alcances pedagógicos de un profesor de cirugía en la actualidad.
Conclusiones. El perfil del cirujano general ha cambiado y los profesores de cirugía deben estar a la altura de este reto. Los nuevos modelos educativos favorecen un impacto positivo en los postgrados y en la percepción del residente sobre su proceso formativo. Sin embargo, es necesario una reconfiguración del docente, dentro de un contexto propio del ejercicio de la cirugía y su responsabilidad social. Los programas académicos están obligados a propiciar el desarrollo profesoral en pro de elevar el nivel del futuro cirujano.
Caracterización de la flora bacteriana en los pacientes con colelitiasis y colecistitis atendidos en un centro hospitalario de alta complejidad
Authors: Gómez-Meléndez Luis José , Acosta Pérez Camila Andrea , Támara-Prieto José Antonio , Castellanos-Méndez Jimmy Santiago , Márquez-Niño Adriana Isabel , Fernández-Ávila Daniel G.
Published: August 2022

Introducción. Las infecciones del árbol biliar surgen principalmente por estasis asociada a colecistitis aguda, coledocolitiasis y colecistitis alitiásica, siendo pilar del tratamiento un drenaje apropiado y un régimen antibiótico eficaz. El objetivo de esta investigación fue caracterizar la flora bacteriana de los cultivos de bilis. Métodos. Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, de corte transversal y retrospectivo de pacientes llevados a colecistectomía, colangiopancreatografía retrograda endoscópica y colecistostomía en nuestra institución, a quienes se les tomó cultivo de líquido biliar entre 2017 - 2021. Resultados. Se incluyeron 119 pacientes intervenidos, de los cuales 55,4 % fueron mujeres y el promedio de edad fue de 63,1 (± 16). La clasificación Tokio 2 fue la más frecuente (55,4 %). El germen aislado con mayor frecuencia fue E. coli (51,2 %). El antibiótico más usado fue ampicilina más sulbactam (44,6 %) seguido de piperacilina tazobactam (40,3 %). Conclusión. La Escherichia coli es el germen aislado con mayor frecuencia en infecciones del árbol biliar. No hay claridad con respecto al uso de antimicrobianos de manera profiláctica en esta patología, por esto es conveniente generar protocolos para la toma de muestras y cultivos de bilis en esta población, con el fin de establecer la necesidad del uso de antibióticos y conocer los perfiles de resistencia bacteriana.
Migración completa de textiloma simulando tumor de colon
Authors: Herrera-Sánchez Abraham H. , Obregón-Patiño Raúl , Santeliz-Bojórquez Eric S.
Published: August 2022

Un textiloma se define como una lesión desarrollada alrededor de una compresa o gasa quirúrgica. A menudo, después de erosionar el intestino, el cuerpo extraño puede migrar dentro de la luz del tracto digestivo, y con el peristaltismo, alcanzar la unión ileocecal, presentándose como una obstrucción intestinal1.
Impacto de la investigación en cirugía en Colombia
Authors: Bejarano Mónica
Published: August 2022

Hace unos años escribía en un editorial sobre investigación en cirugía en Colombia que “hacer investigación en cirugía en nuestro país es una labor de titanes. Requiere esfuerzo, dedicación, disciplina, trabajo en equipo, conocimiento, amor por lo que se hace y financiación, la cual no existe en nuestro sistema de salud”.
Los estudios observacionales dominan la literatura quirúrgica y la mayoría de los estudios de procedimientos quirúrgicos son series de casos. Históricamente, la literatura quirúrgica es pobre en ensayos clínicos de asignación aleatoria. Además, encontramos que solo el 5 % de todos los ensayos registrados en www.clinicaltrials.gov de U.S. National Library of Medicine tienen centros de investigación en Latinoamérica. En la misma base de datos aparecen registrados en Colombia 65 ensayos clínicos en temas de cirugía, la mayoría con participación internacional, 12 en Antioquia, 9 en Bogotá y el resto en otras regiones. Por temas, lo más frecuente es anticoagulantes, tratamiento de cáncer y dolor. Lo curioso es que, de todos esos ensayos clínicos registrados, solo 7 tienen resultados disponibles.
Conceptos para la identificación y abordaje de la gangrena de Fournier
Authors: Escudero-Sepúlveda Andrés Felipe , Cala-Duran Julián Camilo , Belén-Jurado María , Tomasone Silvio Emilio , Carlino-Currenti Vicente Mario , Abularach-Borda Raúl , Roccuzzo Carla , Puche-Burgos José Felipe de Jesús , Acosta-Maestre José Enrique
Published: August 2022

Introducción. La gangrena de Fournier es una fasciitis necrosante fulminante y progresiva, de origen infeccioso sinérgico polimicrobiano, que afecta las regiones perianal, perineal, genital y abdominal. Su incidencia es mayor en hombres, la edad promedio de presentación reportada está en los 54,7 ± 15,6 años, su mortalidad es del 3-67 %, aunque hay estudios que informan una mortalidad en hombres del 7,5 % y en las mujeres del 12,8 %.
Métodos. Se hizo una revisión de la literatura en las bases de datos y fuentes de información PubMed, Scielo y Google Scholar, publicados entre 1950 y 2018, utilizando términos como "fournier gangrene", "fasciitis, necrotizing”, “wound infection”, "therapy"[subheading] y “GRADE approach". Se realizó una segunda revisión para artículos latinoamericanos en español hasta 2020 usando las mismas fuentes y palabras claves.
Resultados. Se seleccionaron artículos que reportaron definiciones, datos históricos, actualizaciones en diagnóstico y terapéutica para hacer una revisión actualizada. Para el uso de las imágenes se solicitó consentimiento informado.
Conclusión. La gangrena de Fournier continúa siendo una emergencia quirúrgica potencialmente letal. Gracias a las investigaciones realizadas se ha avanzado en su tratamiento, mejorando los resultados. Es importante analizar los factores de riesgo en cada paciente y su etiología para establecer el tratamiento más adecuado.
Predicting Refugee Flows from Ukraine with an Approach to Big (Crisis) Data: A New Opportunity for Refugee and Humanitarian Studies
Authors: Jurić Tado
Published: August 2022

This study was created due to the need to predict the migration flows of refugees from Ukraine to the EU in the absence of official data. We present a descriptive analysis of Big Data sources, which are helpful in determining, as well as for estimating and forecasting refuge emigration flows from Ukraine and help crisis managers. The objective of this study was to test the usefulness of Big Data and Google Trends (GT) indexes to predict further forced migration from Ukraine to the EU (mainly to Germany). The primary methodological concept of our approach is to monitor the digital trace of Internet searches in Ukrainian, Russian and English with the GT analytical tool. The control mechanism for testing this sort of Big Data was performed by comparing those insights with the official databases from UNHCR and national governments, which were available two months later. All tested migration-related search queries (20) about emigration planning from Ukraine show a positive linear association between the Google index and data from official UNHCR statistics; R2 = 0.1211 for searches in Russian and R2 = 0.1831 for searches in Ukrainian. Increase in migration-related search activities in Ukraine, such as “граница” (Rus. border), кордону (Ukr. border); “Польща” (Poland); “Германия” (Rus. Germany), “Німеччина” (Ukr. Germany) and “Угорщина” and “Венгрия” (Hungary) correlate strongly with officially UNHCR data for externally displaced persons from Ukraine. The results show that one-fourth of all refugees will cross into Germany. According to Big Data insights, the estimated number of expected refugees until July 2022 is 5.9 Million refugees and mid-2023 Germany can expect 1.5 million Ukrainian refugees. Keywords: refugee, forecasting refugee flows, Ukraine, big data, Google trends, forced migration, UNHCR
Psikoterapi kognitif perilaku berbasis nilai spiritual untuk meningkatkan regulasi diri residivis pembegalan
Authors: Wahyu Agung Minto , Nurfitriana Fia , Anugrah Panji Galih , 'Ilmi Achmad Miftcahul , Risky Hanif Samsu Angga , Priyambodo Aji Bagus
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The prevalence of recidivist tendencies in convicts of burglary cases in Pasuruan is still high. There needs to be a special intervention to reduce the recidivism tendency. The aims of this study were 1) to explore the recidivist behavior of the robbery case in Pasuruan; 2) to develop an effective spiritual value-based cognitive behavioral psychotherapy model for prisoners of burglary cases in Pasuruan. The method used is development research with ADDIE stages (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The results showed that 1) the results of the exploration of recidivist behavior that were manifested in the analysis of the S-O-R-C function showed that recidivist prisoners had low self-regulation and had a lot of irrational thoughts on cognitive aspects, and had spiritual values ​​that had not been internalized; 2) the results of developing a spiritual value-based cognitive behavioral psychotherapy model in five sessions in the form of modules have been highly validated by experts and potential users. The results of the limited group trial showed differences in self-regulation of recidivist subjects before and after being given psychotherapy (p<0.05). Thus, it can be concluded that the psychotherapeutic model developed is effective in increasing the self-regulation of delinquent recidivists.
Keywords: Cognitive behavioral psychotherapy; recidivist; spiritual value; self-regulation; spoliation
Abstrak
Prevalensi kecenderungan residivis pada narapidana kasus pembegalan di Pasuruan masih tinggi. Perlu ada intervensi khusus untuk mengurangi kecenderungan residivis tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) mengeksplorasi perilaku residivis kasus pembegalan di Pasuruan; 2) mengembangkan model psikoterapi kognitif perilaku berbasis nilai spiritual yang efektif bagi narapidana kasus pembegalan di Pasuruan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan tahapan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) hasil eksplorasi perilaku residivis yang diwujudkan pada analisis fungsi S-O-R-C menunjukkan bahwa narapidana residivis memiliki regulasi diri rendah dan memiliki banyak pemikiran irasional pada aspek kognitif, serta memiliki nilai spiritual yang belum terinternalisasi; 2) hasil pengembangan model psikoterapi kognitif perilaku berbasis nilai spiritual dalam lima sesi yang berwujud modul telah tervalidasi sangat tinggi oleh ahli dan calon pengguna. Hasil uji coba kelompok terbatas menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan regulasi diri subjek residivis sebelum dan sesudah diberikan psikoterapi (p<0,05). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model psikoterapi yang dikembangkan efektif dalam meningkatkan regulasi diri residivis pembegalan.
Kata kunci: nilai spiritual; pembegalan; psikoterapi kognitif perilaku; regulasi diri; residivis
Analisis Perbandingan Fatwa-Fatwa DSN-MUI Tentang Akad Pengalihan Utang Di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Nurjaman Muhamad Izazi , Ayu Dena , Witro Doli , Sofie Helmi Muti , Istianah Istianah
Published: August 2022

Peneltian  ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya dua fatwa DSN-MUI mengenai produk pengalihan utang yang memiliki skema alternatif akad hybrid contract yang berbeda-beda. Sehingga penelitian ini mengungkap analisis perbandingan fatwa DSN-MUI tentang akad pengalihan utang di LKS. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian hukum ekonomi syariah dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Sehingga dipaparkan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kepustakaan. Data diambil secara langsung dalam bentuk data primer berupa fatwa DSN-MUI dan data sekunder dari berbagai literatur yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian. Data yang digunakam dalam artikel ini adalah data kualitatif. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan dengan tiga mekanisme yaitu kondensasi data, menyajikan data dan menarik benang merah sebagai suatu kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan fakta bahwa perlu adanya pembaharuan Fatwa Nomor 31 Tahun 2002 dalam rangka menambah keberagaman akad yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pelaku LKS dengan memperhatikan prinsip akad yang digunakan. Pembaharuan tersebut yaitu menambahkan akad hiwalah bi al-ujrah dan akad MMQ dalam skema alternatif akad produk pengalihan utang nasabah di LKK kepada LKS. Sehingga memberikan kepastian hukum mengenai penggunaan skema akad pengalihan utang yang sesuai dengan prinsip ekonomi syariah.
Potensi Cryptocurrency Dalam Inklusi Keuangan Islam Berkelanjutan
Authors: Darma Satria
Published: August 2022

Cryptocurrencies have been gaining attention in the financial world in recent years, with the model reportedly being able to digitally transfer, store and record information, and has the potential to transform traditional financial services. Financial digitization is very much needed in today's conditions, where all life uses digital systems to support life. Financial modification is certainly needed in realizing sustainable finance, especially in the field of Islamic finance globally. In this study to explore the potential of cryptocurrencies in the inclusion of sustainable Islamic finance. This research was conducted using a library research model, with data collection in the form of books, journals, websites and other objects that are considered relevant and then carried out an in-depth study through descriptive qualitative analysis methods. The results of the study indicate that cryptocurrency is a financial digitization that has the potential to support and ensure that the Islamic financial transaction process can be accessed by millions of consumers so that the goal of financial inclusion can be achieved and supports the development of the financial industry that has transaction efficiency values so that it can realize sustainable Islamic finance.
To the question of occupational polymorbidity (on the example of the Russian Arctic)
Authors: Syurin Sergei A. , Polyakova Ekaterina M.
Published: August 2022

Introduction. In recent years the researchers have noted an increase in the number of occupational diseases detected for the first time in one employee of mining and metallurgical enterprises in the Arctic. The study aims to obtain new data on occupational polymorbidity among employees of enterprises in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. Materials and methods. We have studied the results of social and hygienic monitoring under the section "Working conditions and occupational morbidity" of the population of the Russian Federation in 2007-2020. Results. Scientists first have diagnosed occupational diseases in 7685 workers in 2007-2020. The authors have identified one nosological form of occupational pathology in 6164 employees (80.2%), two forms - in 1128 employees (14.7%), three forms - in 243 employees (3.2%), four forms - in 92 employees (1.2%), five forms - in 41 employees (0.5%), six forms - 14 employees (0.2%). In addition, one employee had seven diseases, another had eight diseases and the third had nine diseases. The researchers have noted the minimum level of polymorbidity in 2007 (1,013±0.005 cases), and the maximum - in 2012 (1,502±0.040 cases). The highest polymorbidity rates were in charge workers (3,333±0.849 cases), drillers (2,215±0.025 cases) and cleaners of finished products (2,136±0.208 cases), and the lowest - in health workers (1,087±0.054 cases) and civil aviation flight personnel (1,011±0.011 cases). There was no professional polymorbidity among the education workers. Of the nine subjects of the Russian Arctic, the experts have observed the maximum level of polymorbidity in the Murmansk region (1,552±0.021 cases), exceeding the indicators of all other regions. Limitations. There is a possibility of different methodological approaches among occupational pathologists to the diagnosis of occupational pathology in nine remote Arctic regions belonging to four federal districts of Russia. Conclusion. The phenomenon of polymorbidity is due to the combined effect of harmful production factors and a complex of reasons leading to late diagnosis of occupational pathology and, as a result, its progression with the continuation of labor activity. To reduce the level of occupational polymorbidity, it is necessary to improve working conditions, upgrade the skills of occupational doctors and use additional research methods that allow to objectify the early clinical manifestations of diseases.
Authors: Basuki Mirza Amalia
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACK
Company in carrying out its activities in order to achieve the goals set should do the controlling. Implemented controls must provide benefits, in this case to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of operations. Also aims to control everything goes according to plan. Control is referred to internal control of accounts receivable. PT Adira Finance is a private-owned enterprises engaged in vehicle financing. So it has a very large trade receivables. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of internal control accounts receivable at PT. Adira Finance Bandung. This study uses a qualitative test of the internal control accounts receivable refers to the COSO framework on internal control elements. Samples were taken 5 people. The test results showed that the overall effective internal control accounts receivable, which management companies are applying the concepts and principles of internal control.
Model Inovasi Pengembangan Bisnis Food Corporation “Dear Me Sweety” Dalam Memilih Makanan Penutup yang Rendah Kalori
Authors: Choerunnisa Raisa Rafifiti , Setiawan Budi
Published: August 2022

Peneliti mengangkat sebuah permasalahan yang kini sedang banyak terjadi diantara kaum Millenials yaitu Diabetes. Indonesia merupakan negara penderita diabetes melitus terbesar ke empat di Dunia yaitu dengan 21,3 juta penduduk pada tahun 2030. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sebuah antisipasi dan inovasi dari sebuah produk makanan yang sehat dan rendah kalori agar dapat menurunkan jumlah penderita diabetes melitus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan sebuah inovasi model bisnis baru agar dapat diterapkan pada masyarakat sehingga dapat mempermudah masyarakat dalam membuat bisnis dan juga mendapatkan investor. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode R & D karena hasil akhir penelitian ini akan menghasilkan produk inovasi makanan dalam bentuk produk dessert yang rendah kalori. Data yang disajikan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur dengan data sekunder yakni data atau informasi yang diambil dari buku, jurnal dan internet. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Dear Me Sweety adalah sebuah inovasi yang menghadirkan dessert rendah kalori yang enak dan sehat.  Selain itu untuk memberikan informasi kepada seluruh masyarakat Indonesia agar dapat menjalankan pola hidup sehat sehingga dapat menekan estimasi prevalensi dan jumlah penderita diabetes melitus menjadi lebih sedikit.
Investigating the historical building materials with spectroscopic and geophysical methods: A case study of Mardin Castle
Authors: KARATAŞ Lale
Published: August 2022

Today, the building materials form the historical buildings are being exposed to various deteriorations increasingly due to different causes. Many historical masonry constructions in the world are on the edge of extinction due to the increasing frequency and changing models of material deterioration. The materials as close as possible to the original materials in terms of their chemical compositions and physical properties are required in the reconstruction and maintenance of the buildings that have historical importance. In addition, the properties of the materials used in the historical buildings are generally not known with a sufficient accuracy. This causes misapplications in case of emergencies, and also may lead to future potential greater damages on the building. The lack of data regarding the engineering properties of these buildings causes long-term damages on the buildings due to inappropriate conservation methods and materials. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the properties of certain materials for application in the renewal of the historical buildings. Within this context, in this study the construction materials of Mardin Castle, which is located in Mardin Province, Turkey and existing for centuries as the symbol of the city, are investigated and its properties are reached. Experimental research methods were used in the study. Primarily, the castle structure was examined on-site by field study and sampling was carried out from the areas determined. The samples were analyzed via various spectroscopic and geophysical methods, and various findings were achieved. Relatively variable and high levels of salinization were determined in the findings regarding the average values in stone samples of Mardin Castle’s Fortification Walls. Results of the research document the conservation status regarding Mardin Castle and provide an experimental base and also a theoretical support for the conservation of historical buildings in Turkey; and present indicative suggestions to establish conservation schemes of the historical buildings.
AI-aided Systematic Review to Create a Database with Potentially Relevant Papers on Depression, Anxiety, and Addiction
Authors: Brouwer Marlies , Hofstee Laura , van den Brand Sofie Arsenia Gabriëlla Eleonora , Teijema Jelle Jasper , Ferdinands Gerbrich , de Boer Jan , Weijdema Felix , Kramer Bianca , Wiers Reinout , Bockting Claudi , de Bruin Jonathan , van de Schoot Rens
Published: August 2022

It is of utmost importance to provide an overview and strength of evidence of predictive factors and to investigate the current state of affairs on evidence for all published and hypothesized factors that contribute to the onset, relapse, and maintenance of anxiety-, substance use-, and depressive disorders. Thousands of such articles have been published on potential factors of CMDs, yet a clear overview of all preceding factors and interaction between factors is missing. Therefore, the main aim of the current project was to create a database with potentially relevant papers obtained via a systematic. The current paper describes every step of the process of constructing the database, from search query to database. After a broad search and cleaning of the data, we used active learning using a shallow classifier and labeled the first set of papers. Then, we applied a second screening phase in which we switched to a different active learning model (i.e., a neural net) to identify difficult-to-find papers due to concept ambiguity. In the third round of screening, we checked for incorrectly included/excluded papers in a quality assessment procedure resulting in the final database. All scripts, data files, and output files of the software are available via Zenodo (for Github code), the Open Science Framework (for protocols, output), and DANS (for the datasets) and are referred to in the specific sections, thereby making the project fully reproducible.
Set for Variability as a Critical Predictor of Word Reading: Potential Implications for Early Identification and Treatment of Dyslexia
Authors: Steacy Laura , Edwards Ashley , Rigobon Valeria Maria , Gutierrez Nuria , Marencin Nancy , Siegelman Noam , Himelhoch Alexandra , Himelhoch Cristina , Rueckl Jay , Compton Donald
Published: August 2022

Quasiregular orthographies such as English contain substantial ambiguities between orthography and phonology that force developing readers to acquire flexibility during decoding of unfamiliar words, a skill referred to as a “set for variability” (SfV). The ease with which a child can disambiguate the mismatch between the decoded form of a word and its actual lexical phonological form has been operationalized using the SfV mispronunciation task (e.g., the word wasp is pronounced to rhyme with clasp [i.e., /wæsp/] and the child must recognize the actual pronunciation of the word to be /wɒsp/). SfV has been shown to be a significant predictor of word reading variance. However, little is known about the relative strength of SfV as a predictor of word reading compared to other well-established predictors or the strength of this relationship in children with dyslexia. To address these questions, we administered the SfV task to a sample of grade 2-5 children (N=489) along with other reading related measures. SfV accounted for 15% unique variance in word reading above and beyond other predictors, whereas phonological awareness (PA) accounted for only 1%. Dominance analysis indicated SfV is the most powerful predictor, demonstrating complete statistical dominance over other variables including PA. Quantile regression revealed SfV is a stronger predictor at lower levels of reading skill, indicating it may be an important predictor in students with dyslexia. Results suggest that SfV is a powerful and potentially highly sensitive predictor of early reading difficulties and, therefore, may be important for early identification and treatment of dyslexia.