bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bazı Bitki Koruma Ürünlerinin Serin İklim Çim Bitkilerinde Fusarium Yanıklığı (Fusarium spp.) Hastalığının Kontrolünde Etkililiklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: TOSUN Necip , SÜRER İrfan
Published: May 2019

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, çim
bitkilerinde en yaygın görülen hastalıkların başında gelen Fusarium solgunluğu etmenlerine
karşı bazı bitki koruma ürünleri ile etkililik denemeleri gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Materyal ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın
materyalini hastalıklı çim
bitkilerinden izole edilen ve tanılanmış olan Fusarium izolatları,
serin iklim çim bitkisi türleri
ve 1’i bitki aktivatörü,
2’si fungisit olan 3 preparat oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada, 30.09.2015 ve 06.10.2016 tarihlerinde tesadüf
parsellerinde bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre 4 tekerrürlü olarak iki
tekrarlamalı deneme kurulmuştur.

Bulgular: Çalışma bulgularına
baktığımızda tüm ölçümlerde ilaç uygulamalarının, türlerin
hastalık şiddeti üzerine etkisinin istatistiki açıdan %1 olasılık düzeyinde
önemli olduğu görülmüştür. Muamele x Tür interaksiyonunun hastalık şiddeti
üzerine etkisi tüm ölçümlerde istatistiki açıdan %1 olasılık düzeyinde önemli
bulunmuştur.

Sonuç: Bu
çalışmada, denemede
kullanılan üç preparat ile hastalıkla mücadele açısından ümitvar sonuçlar elde
edilmiştir.
NARCOTISM AS A SOCIAL PHENOMENON THAT DESTROYS PEOPLE AND SOCIETY
Authors: Harin Vadim Vitalyevich , Plotnikova Tatyana Vladislavovna
Published: May 2019

We consider such social phenomenon as narcotism. This concept goes back to the past. However, in modern conditions there is an activation of the process destroying society and the state. In itself, the concept of narcotism is very extensive and complex, due to its specificity and the set of circumstances that characterize this concept. We consider features of drug addiction, the reasons of emergence and development of this phenomenon are revealed. There are two groups of causes of narcotism: social and physiological. The first group is the most numerous, and the second group without interrelation with social conditions some scientists don't recognize. Narcotism is a very destructive phenomenon that destroys the human body and its social personality, causes dependence. We consider the mechanism of reliance on drugs in two aspects: human adaptation to drugs, physical and mental dependence. Physical and psychological dependence is the most dangerous for a person who has used drugs for the first time. In the future, they form harmful to humans, the habit of consumption of “poison”. We reveal and consider the aspects of society destruction under the influence of this phenomenon. Narcotism has a destructive impact on society, as it contributes to the development of diseases and crime.
REVIEW OF THE “ROUND TABLE” “STATE, SOCIETY
AND THE CHURCH: STRENGTHENING INTERETHNIC
AND INTERFAITH HARMONY, DEVELOPMENT
AND IMPROVEMENT OF INTERACTION MECHANISMS”
Authors: Shunyayeva Vera Anatolyevna , Vorobyeva Svetlana Viktorovna
Published: May 2019

We present a review of the discussion held in the form of a “round table” on the theme “State, society and the church: strengthening interethnic and interfaith harmony, development and improvement of interaction mechanisms”, held on February 19, 2019 and organized by the Institute of Law and National Security of Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin. Also co-organizer of the “round table” was Tambov Seminary. The discussion was aimed at consideration and understanding the current condition of relations between the state, public and religious institutions, the problems of interaction, forms of cooperation in the framework of a single task aimed at improving the level of spiritual culture of Russian citizens. The participants of the conference were teachers and students who are interested in these issues in detail and have their own research positions on the issue of discussion. The review cover the content of the “round table”, where reports were presented on the issues related to the aspects of interaction between the state, society and the church; freedom of conscience and secular state; problems of constitutional human rights to freedom of conscience and religion, their interpretation; implementation of the right to freedom of conscience and criminal liability for its violation and other aspects of the discussion.
THE SYSTEM OF CRIMES AGAINST LIFE:
DEVELOPMENT OF LEGISLATION TRENDS
Authors: Khatuayeva Viktoriya Vladimirovna , Soskova Kseniya Alekseyevna
Published: May 2019

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that at present it is possible to recognize crimes against life as one of the main threats to national security. The aim of research is to analyze the crimes system with considering object of assault, to identify trends in the development of the current criminal legislation. In this system, there are three subsystems of crimes, the object of which is human life: murder, infliction of death by negligence and incitement to suicide and related constituent elements of a crime. We give the criminal law characterization of murder as intended infliction of death to another person. It is stated that the infliction of death by negligence differs from murder only in the form of guilt. We support and justify the medical crimes structural separation. We give as an example the statistical data according to which every year on part 2 of article 109 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation from 65 to 126 people are condemned. It is indicated that it is impossible to establish the number of medical workers prosecuted for this crime. In addition, it is concluded that such statistics are not comparable with the number of complaints filed by patients in connection with inadequate medical care, as well as with data, for example, the Office of Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor) in the Voronezh Region on the frequency of discrepancies between clinical and pathological diagnoses, indicating a serious problem in the provision of medical care. We characterize the reformed institution of criminal liability for incitement to suicide. We made conclusion that the criminal law policy in the sphere of combating crimes against life is characterized by the expansion of the list of socially dangerous acts recognized as criminal.
QUALIFYING SIGNS GENERAL CHARACTERISTIC
AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN CORPUS DELICTI
STRUCTURE PLANNING
Authors: Avdeyev Mikhail Alekseyevich , Shtrants Anastasiya Sergeyevna
Published: May 2019

We consider qualifying signs of the crime as one of the forms of differentiation of criminal liability, reflecting the qualitative characteristics of the criminal act. Also we analyze the doctrinal approaches to the two most controversial issues of the theory of criminal law concerning the nature and content of qualifying signs: their correlation with the circumstances aggravating the punishment, as well as a constructive connection with the corpus delicti. We draw a conclusion that such qualifying signs as the criminal law category have a dual nature. On the one hand, they are comparable to the aggravating circumstances listed in article 63 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, on the other hand, they are expressed in the norms of the Special part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation as constructive signs of corpus delicti the strengthening of the level of criminal repression in relation to the basic composition of the relevant crime. In particular it is a constructive connection with the corpus delicti expresses the most popular in the literature classification of qualifying signs of the circumstances relating to: the object and the objective side, the subject and the subjective side of corpus delicti. We propose interpretation of the concept of qualifying signs, which are indicated by the circumstances, which is a constructive element of the corpus delicti, which indicate increased relative to the basic corpus delicti of public danger of the act and the identity of the person committing the act.
Modelagem computacional para avaliação de cenários sobre a reciclagem de papel em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior
Authors: Souto Bolzan Medeiros Flaviani , Colpo Iliane , Oliveira Rodrigues Glauco , De Oliveira Simonetto Eugênio
Published: May 2019

Cada vez mais se discute iniciativas que visam à preservação do meio ambiente e nessa busca de alternativas à reciclagem se mostra extremamente importante como uma forma de reaproveitamento de materiais que seriam descartados. Dentre os materiais reciclados destaca-se o papel pela sua representatividade no meio ambiente já que ao reciclar muitas árvores deixam de ser cortadas. Assim, o presente artigo tem como objetivo desenvolver um modelo computacional através da construção de cenários com a finalidade de analisar o quanto pode ser poupado de recursos naturais numa Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES) com a utilização da reciclagem do papel. Para isso, adotou-se um modelo de simulação computacional utilizando a metodologia System Dynamics. Os resultados gerados podem auxiliar a gestão no processo de sensibilização da comunidade acerca da importância da reciclagem demonstrando, de forma quantitativa, o quanto pode ser poupado e/ou desperdiçado de recursos no horizonte de tempo estudado (oito anos).
Unidad didáctica multimedia para el abordaje de los temas de estadística en la modalidad de bachillerato por madurez utilizando la herramienta tecnológica eXeLearning
Authors: Navarro Carlos , Delgado Islande , Calderón María G.
Published: May 2019

En Costa Rica, antes del 2016 no se incluía el tema de estadística en las pruebas nacionales de bachillerato en la asignatura de Matemática. A partir de 2016, la prueba, compuesta por 60 ítems, incluye 9 ítems de estadística. Por otro lado, los maestros en sus lecciones usualmente utilizan métodos expositivos tradicionales, mediados por el uso de pizarra y materiales impresos. En este contexto, se evidenció la necesidad de crear e implementar nuevas técnicas de enseñanza en esta área, por lo que se elaboró y aplicó mediante la herramienta tecnológica eXeLearning una Unidad Didáctica Multimedia en Estadística. La unidad didáctica se aplicó a un grupo de 30 estudiantes de la modalidad bachillerato por madurez de la región de Turrialba en Costa Rica. Se utilizó un método cualitativo naturalista interpretativo fundamentado en la generación de categorías de análisis. Se determinó que una forma simple de mostrar la información y la inclusión de actividades de repaso, ejemplificación, práctica y evaluación, son deseadas y bien valoradas por los estudiantes. Además, se observó que el medio tecnológico promovió interés y motivación estudiantil, al tiempo que facilitó el seguimiento de las actividades propuestas y la generación automática de reportes de avance y evaluación. Se concluyó que la Unidad Didáctica Multimedia es un complemento didáctico al trabajo del docente de matemática, sobre todo, en la educación a distancia, ya que permitió la gestión autodidacta por parte del estudiante y logró su atención y su motivación.

 
Los estilos de aprendizaje Vark en estudiantes universitarios de las escuelas de negocios
Authors: Espinoza-Poves Jenny L. , Miranda-Vílchez Walter A. , Chafloque-Céspedes Raquel
Published: May 2019

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo conocer los estilos de aprendizaje en los estudiantes de las escuelas de negocios de una universidad privada del departamento de Lambayeque. Mediante una encuesta aplicada, prueba de estilos de aprendizaje VARK, a 218 universitarios/as (71 estudiantes de Administración y 147 estudiantes de Administración de Negocios Internacionales), del II al X ciclo de las escuelas de negocios de dicha universidad durante el primer semestre del 2018. Se encontró que el 25.5% de los/as estudiantes tienen un estilo de aprendizaje multimodal; asimismo, se halló que la edad está asociada significativamente a los estilos de aprendizaje. Finalmente, se demuestra una relación significativa del estilo de aprendizaje y la escuela profesional, de un lado los/las estudiantes de Administración tienen en su mayoría un estilo de aprendizaje multimodal (dos o más estilos); mientras que los/las estudiantes de Negocios Internacionales tienen un estilo de aprendizaje lecto/escritora.
Relapse Rates in Patients with Clubfoot Treated Using the Ponseti Method Increase with Time
Authors: Thomas Hannah M. , Sangiorgio Sophia N. , Ebramzadeh Edward , Zionts Lewis E.
Published: May 2019

Background:

The Ponseti method is the preferred technique to manage idiopathic clubfoot deformity; however, there is no consensus on the expected relapse rate or the percentage of patients who will ultimately require a corrective surgical procedure. The objective of the present systematic review was to determine how reported rates of relapsed deformity and rates of a secondary surgical procedure are influenced by each study’s length of follow-up.

Methods:

A comprehensive literature search using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines was performed to identify relevant articles. The definition of relapse, the percentage of patients who relapsed, the percentage of feet that required a surgical procedure, and the mean duration of follow-up of each study were extracted. Pearson correlations were performed to determine associations among the following variables: mean follow-up duration, percentage of patients who relapsed, percentage of feet that required a joint-sparing surgical procedure, and percentage of feet that required a joint-invasive surgical procedure. Logarithmic curve fit regressions were used to model the relapse rate, the rate of joint-sparing surgical procedures, and the rate of joint-invasive surgical procedures as a function of follow-up time.

Results:

Forty-six studies met the inclusion criteria. Four distinct definitions of relapse were identified. The reported relapse rates varied from 3.7% to 67.3% of patients. The mean duration of follow-up was strongly correlated with the relapse rate (Pearson correlation coefficient = 0.44; p < 0.01) and the percentage of feet that required a joint-sparing surgical procedure (Pearson correlation coefficient = 0.59; p < 0.01). Studies with longer follow-up showed significantly larger percentages of relapse and joint-sparing surgical procedures than studies with shorter follow-up (p < 0.05).

Conclusions:

Relapses have been reported to occur at as late as 10 years of age; however, very few studies follow patients for at least 8 years. Notwithstanding that, the results indicated that the rate of relapse and percentage of feet requiring a joint-sparing surgical procedure increased as the duration of follow-up increased. Longer-term follow-up studies are required to accurately predict the ultimate risk of relapsed deformity. Patients and their parents should be aware of the possibility of relapse during middle and late childhood, and, thus, follow-up of these patients until skeletal maturity may be warranted.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Rancang Bangun Alat Penetas Telur Ayam Otomatis Dengan Metode Pid (Proportional Integral Derivative) Berbasis Energy Hybrid
Authors: Syafik Syafik , Joni Koko , Ibadillah Achmad Fiqhi
Published: May 2019

Penetasan telur saat ini tidak lagi dilakukan secara alami lewat pengeraman induk, tetapi menggunakan alat penetas telur. Alat penetas telur merupakan suatu alat yang digunakan untuk menghangatkan suhu pada telur ayam sebagai pengganti pengeraman induk ayam. Alat penetas telur yang ada pada saat ini kebanyakan menggunakan metode pengaturan secara manual yang memerlukan pengamatan terus menerus. Hal tersebut sangat tidak efisien. Maka dari itu pada penelitian dirancang alat penetas telur ayam kampung otomatis dengan metode PID (Proportional Integral Derivative) berbasis Energi Hybrid, system ini bekerja dengan cara merubah suhu ruang alat penetas secara otomatis berdasarkan setpoint yang ditentukan. Sistem pemanasan alat penetas telur ini menggunakan lampu yang dikontrol oleh dimmer lighting control serta terdapat rak penampung telur yang digerakan dengan motor servo agar sesuai dengan teori penetasan telur. Dengan menggunakan Energy Hybrid, maka alat penetas telur ayam tersebut dapat tetap menyalah walaupun listrik padam. Sehingga, waktu proses penetasan mencapai hasil yang maksimal. Set point suhu yang digunakan sebesar 38°C. Hasil yang diperoleh dari keseluruhan pengujian system penetasan telur otomatis mempunyai tingkat keberhasilan sebesar 54,5%.

Kata kunci: Alat Penetas Telur, Telur Ayam Kampung, Dimmer lighting control, Energy Hybrid, PID.
Deteksi Kualitas Tembakau Madura Berbasis Image Processing Dan Sensor Gas
Authors: Wibisono Kunjo Aji , Ibadillah Achmad Fiqhi
Published: May 2019

Madura merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil tembakau di Indonseia. Tembakau Madura  merupakan jenis komoditi perkebunan yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi. Sebagian besar tembakau madura diserap oleh pabrik rokok sebagai bahan baku utama rokok maupun sebagai racikan atau campuran kretek. Terdapat banyak jenis  varietas tembakau gunung yang ditanam petani di Madura, namun  yang memiliki karakteristik khas adalah tembaku Prancak – 95. Pada penelitian ini didesain sebuah sistem gradding untuk mendeteksi kualitas tembakau Prancak – 95 madura. Deteksi kualitas daun tembakau ini didasarkan pada dua ekstraksi fitur yaitu tekstur dan aromatik. Berdasarkan kedua fitur tersebut nantinya akan diklasifikasikan dengan menggunakan tabel standard gradding tembakau ke dalam 4 kelas klasifikasi. Dari percobaan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan input kedua fitur didapatkan nilai akurasi yang optimal. Sehingga berdasarkan data percobaan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem telah dapat melakukan proses gradding kualitas tembakau Madura dengan akurat.

Kata-kata kunci : Tembakau Madura, Prancak – 95 Madura, gradding.
Potential Therapeutic Targets in People with Emotional Dependency
Authors: Lemos Mariantonia , Vásquez Andrés Miguel , Román-Calderón Juan Pablo
Published: May 2019

Objective: To examine the relationship between the components of emotional dependency (ED) with anxious, depressive, and impulsive symptomatology. Method: 98 university students (68% women, age M = 20.2 years, ED = 2.19) responded to the ED Questionnaire (EDQ) (Lemos & Londoño, 2006), the Beck Depression Inventory II (Beck, Steer, & Brown, 2011), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (Beck & Steer, 2011), and the short version of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale BIS-15S (Spinella, 2007). Results: The structural model indicated that a fear of being alone is associated with separation anxiety, which in turn gives rise to plan modification (PM), search for emotional expression (SEE) and attention-seeking (AS). We found that PM was associated with depression, SEE with anxiety, and that impulsivity could lead to AS. Conclusion: These results identify potential therapeutic targets in people with ED.
Neuropsychological Profiles of Three Subtypes of Impulsivity in the General Population: A Young Adults Study
Authors: Squillace Louhau Mario Rodolfo , Picón-Janeiro Jimena , Mazzei Nicolás , Villar Alejandra , Azzollini Susana
Published: May 2019

The impulsivity construct has been investigated in the psychological literature as both a personality factor and a manifestation of the cognitive functioning of individuals. In addition, an increasing number of studies have shown that impulsivity is not a unitary concept and that it must be conceived of as several subtypes. We investigated whether a self-report test of three types of impulsivity could be a good predictor of cognitive functioning in healthy individuals. The sample was composed of 230 subjects (65% women) with a mean age of 28.4 years (SD = 13.6 years) from the general population of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina. The sample was evaluated using the Questionnaire on Compulsive Urgency, Sensation Seeking, and Impulsive Improvidence (CUBI-18; Squillace Louhau, & Picón Janerio, 2019), which measures three impulsivity subtypes. A battery of neuropsychological tests was administered to measure not only executive-attentional functioning, verbal and non-verbal fluency, and speed of processing, but also strategies in the decision-making process. The results showed a differential profile of the three subtypes of impulsivity. Compulsive Urgency was associated with greater executive- attentional difficulties, Impulsive Improvidence with lower fluency in processing nonverbal information, and Sensation Seeking with better general cognitive performance and risk-taking during decision-making.
Poder y liderazgo en el papa Francisco
Authors: Osorio Cuervo Gabriel Jaime
Published: May 2019

La híper globalización porta tantos beneficios pero también profunda crisis, las personas necesitan la mejor guía para sobrevivir en lo empresarial, el mercado, la política, etc., y por supuesto en el cotidiano vivir. Él primerea, aunque religioso, sus mensajes y gestos cautivan, reflejan su diálogo con el mundo, desbordan su rol en la Iglesia donde ha superado poderosas resistencias, para millones de personas es la gran guía. ¿Cómo lo ha hecho? Muchas publicaciones han abordado solo el aspecto del liderazgo. Este análisis descriptivo argumentativo responde de manera novedosa porque relaciona poder y liderazgo en Francisco. Para estudiar desde esta perspectiva una de las figuras más influyentes en el concierto global, propone un marco teórico interdisciplinar aplicado en tres momentos sincrónicos. Los dos primeros identifican las características, iniciando con la teoría del camino meta, la teología política del apelo; el segundo, desde la teoría realista del poder diferencia liderazgo político, arte de gobierno y la visión de Laudato Sí; el tercero, indaga por los fundamentos, con la inteligencia contextual y espiritualidad heroica. Como resultado se identifica la actualidad de un liderazgo particular, además, aporta herramientas para analizar u orientar procesos de transformación organizacional, social, pastoral y política.
El decir polivalente de las humanidades en un mundo escindido de humanidad
Authors: Zuluaga Mesa David Esteban
Published: May 2019

El ser humano se ha emancipado de sí, aunque todo su entorno parece darle un aire de libertad y autonomía: en eso consiste la farsa. Pienso que en el fondo no solo se trata de las formas como algunos pocos administran el poder, sino también el letargo, el adormecimiento, la torpeza que tenemos las personas para afrontar con actitud crítica los desmadres de quienes lo detentan.
The effect of ethical leadership on management accountants’ performance: the mediating role of psychological well-being
Authors: Akram Ahmad Muhannad , Obeid Al-Shbiel Seif
Published: May 2019

This paper examined the impacts imparted by ethical leadership on both the performance and well-being of management accountants employed in public shareholding companies operating in Jordan. The mediating effect of psychological well-being was also examined. In testing the study hypotheses, analysis was performed on 93 obtained responses. The structural equation modeling (SEM) approach was used. From the outcomes, the ethical leadership level has significant impact on the psychological well-being of management accountants, while ethical leadership indirectly and significantly affects job performance, but only by way of psychological well-being. All these lend support to the mediating role of the psychological well-being of employees in the delineation of the link existing between ethical leadership and employee performance. Limitations and implications of the study are discussed. The directions of forthcoming studies are proposed as well.
Negócios Sociais em Foco: o Caso da Yunus Social Business
Authors: Pires Lilian De Lima , Santos Luís Miguel Luzio dos , Mostagi Nicole Cerci
Published: May 2019

Em um contexto global marcado pela instabilidade e pela crise, questiona-se a abordagem exclusivamente economicista das organizações, uma vez que as empresas motivadas exclusivamente pelo lucro acabam contribuindo para o agravamento da concentração de poder e riqueza e para o aprofundamento das desigualdades, pobreza e degradação ambiental. Ao considerar a relevância do papel das organizações na sociedade contemporânea, emerge a importância de compreender modelos organizacionais capazes de contribuir para a mitigação dos problemas sociais vigentes. O foco deste artigo são empreendimentos que têm como principal propósito resolver um problema social utilizando métodos de negócios. Desse modo, este artigo tem como objetivo descrever a aceleradora de negócios sociais Yunus Social Business (YSB) e sua forma de atuação no contexto mundial. Optou-se por uma abordagem qualitativa de caráter exploratório e descritivo com a utilização de análise documental. São descritas as formas de atuação desses empreendimentos, regiões de atuação e alguns resultados alcançados. A relevância da YSB é reconhecida, no entanto, problematiza-se se a atuação dos negócios sociais siga uma lógica paliativa, contribuindo localmente para a mitigação dos problemas sociais sem alterar as mesmas estruturas causadoras de tamanhas crises.
Gênero e água: uma Leitura sobre as Políticas no Semiárido e a Inclusão Feminina
Authors: Façanha Islene Pinheiro
Published: May 2019

O acesso universal à água e a igualdade de gênero foram temas incorporados na agenda internacional para o desenvolvimento sustentável. A falta de água, saneamento e instalações de higiene que atendam às necessidades de mulheres e meninas pode ser atribuída, majoritariamente, pela não inclusão das mulheres na tomada de decisões e no planejamento nas políticas hídricas. Diante de tal contexto, o estudo visa analisar a inclusão feminina em políticas do setor hídrico no semiárido brasileiro, com base num levantamento bibliográfico. Os principais resultados apontam para o recente despertar do tema no meio acadêmico brasileiro e que as mudanças, que estão sendo vividas para uma mentalidade de convivência com o semiárido e inclusiva, tiveram uma grande contribuição das organizações não governamentais por meio do Programa Um Milhão de Cisternas Rurais. Desse modo, conclui-se a importância das ONGs para impulsionar as políticas em terreno. Além disso, há a necessidade de mais trabalhos sobre a real dimensão da inclusão feminina nas políticas da água e como ela se manifesta.
Simulação Baseada em System Dynamics para Avaliação de Cenários sobre Geração e Disposição de Resíduos Eletrônicos em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior
Authors: Zwicker Ana Amélia , Schneider Jardel Romeu , Beltrame Gabriela , Simonetto Eugênio De Oliveira , Löbler Mauri Leodir
Published: May 2019

No presente trabalho, é proposto um modelo de simulação computacional, desde seu desenvolvimento até a sua validação, utilizando a metodologia System Dynamics. Esta técnica permitiu verificar e analisar os cenários acerca da compra de equipamentos eletrônicos nos últimos dez anos, geração e descarte de lixo eletrônico em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior utilizada como um caso para validar o modelo com dados reais. Com a utilização do modelo, pode-se concluir que, com uma simples adoção de uma taxa de reuso de 25% (vinte e cinco por cento), o quantitativo de lixo eletrônico relacionado a computadores e a impressoras reduz significativamente ao longo dos anos, cerca de 1/3 (um terço) quanto a impressoras, e mais do que a metade no tocante aos computadores. Desta forma, recomenda-se o estímulo à prática do reuso dos equipamentos eletrônicos, por meio de ações de conscientização e de campanhas de divulgação destinadas a toda a comunidade acadêmica da instituição pesquisada.
África do Sul e o seu entorno regional
Authors: Barbosa dos Santos Fabio Luis
Published: May 2019

O objetivo deste texto é analisar as relações da África do Sul com seu entorno regional desdeo fim do apartheid, problematizando a noção de que os governos do Congresso NacionalAfricano (ANC) praticam uma política subimperialista. A análise se apoia em documentose entrevistas realizadas na África do Sul, Zimbabwe e Zâmbia. Inicialmente, é apresentadauma visão geral das relações da África do Sul com seus vizinhos, evidenciando a assimetriaque as caracteriza. A seguir, é discutida a tentativa malograda do presidente Thabo Mbekide liderar um renascimento africano sob a égide da Nepad, e seus desdobramentos.A terceira seção enfoca a África Austral, examinando as consequências da expansão mercantilsul-africana em Zimbábue e Zâmbia. Na sequência, discuto, a partir de entrevistas, se essaexpansão corresponde a uma estratégia determinada dos governos da ANC. Nas reflexõesfinais, avanço a hipótese de que, embora constate-se uma assimetria nas relações da Áfricado Sul com seus vizinhos, as debilidades e contradições do Estado e do próprio capitalismosul-africano limitam sua possibilidade de atuação. Como resultado, a expansão regional denegócios sul-africanos se dá à despeito de qualquer estratégia estatal, o que enseja repensara caracterização desse fenômeno como um subimperialismo.
Analyzing Medication Documentation in Electronic Health Records: Dental Students' Self‐Reported Behaviors and Charting Practices
Authors: Burcham Wesley K. , Romito Laura M. , Moser Elizabeth A. , Gitter Bruce D.
Published: May 2019

The aim of this two‐part study was to assess third‐ and fourth‐year dental students' perceptions, self‐reported behaviors, and actual charting practices regarding medication documentation in axiUm, the electronic health record (EHR) system. In part one of the study, in fall 2015, all 125 third‐ and 85 fourth‐year dental students at one U.S. dental school were invited to complete a ten‐item anonymous survey on medication history‐taking. In part two of the study, the EHRs of 519 recent dental school patients were randomly chosen via axiUm query based on age >21 years and the presence of at least one documented medication. Documentation completeness was assessed per EHR and each medication based on proper medication name, classification, dose/frequency, indication, potential oral effects, and correct medication spelling. Consistency was evaluated by identifying the presence/absence of a medical reason for each medication. The survey response rate was 90.6% (N=187). In total, 64.5% of responding students reported that taking a complete medication history is important and useful in enhancing pharmacology knowledge; 90.4% perceived it helped improve their understanding of patients' medical conditions. The fourth‐year students were more likely than the third‐year students to value the latter (p=0.0236). Overall, 48.6% reported reviewing patient medications with clinic faculty 76‐100% of the time. The respondents' most frequently cited perceived barriers to medication documentation were patients' not knowing their medications (68.5%) and, to a much lesser degree, axiUm limitations (14%). Proper medication name was most often recorded (93.6%), and potential oral effects were recorded the least (3.0%). Medication/medical condition consistency was 70.6%. In this study, most of the students perceived patient medication documentation as important; however, many did not appreciate the importance of all elements of a complete medication history, and complete medication documentation was low.
A Pilot Study to Assess Feasibility of Lay Representation in Dental School Admissions Interviews
Authors: Bateman Heidi , Smith Michelle , Melvin Christine , Holmes Richard D. , Valentine Ruth A.
Published: May 2019

Regulatory bodies in the dental profession often include members of the public as a way to ensure that patient interests are represented. With student selection for admission to dental school being a multifaceted, highly competitive process, this study was motivated by curiosity about the value of involving members of the public in the admissions process. At Newcastle University School of Dental Sciences, UK, semi‐structured selection interviews conducted by two members of the faculty staff are part of the process. In the 2016‐17 and 2017‐18 admissions cycles, four lay representatives joined a number of the interview sessions. The aim of this study was to determine the feasibility of having a lay person present during the selection interview and whether this could become an integral part of the admissions process. A secondary purpose was to internally validate the processes in place for the interviews by considering the alignment of judgments of the panel and lay representatives. This study followed a two‐stage, mixed‐methods design. Quantitative analysis compared numerical interview scores awarded by the panel and lay representative when present. Scores for each question domain and overall interview score were compared. Qualitative analysis was carried out by conducting a focus group with lay representatives to seek insight into their experience and reflections on the interview processes. Thematic analysis was used, and overarching themes identified. The results showed no statistically significant difference between the interview panel and lay persons' scores for each domain or overall score awarded for the interview. The thematic analysis identified three overarching themes: reason for volunteering, process and training, and thoughts on style of interview used. These results suggest that involvement of lay people from the local community was feasible, and there was interest in continuing this involvement from the volunteers themselves.
Pengaruh sosial media terhadap user engagement pada akun facebook perpustakaan perguruan tinggi
Authors: Wijayanti Nova Indah , Yulianti Rita , Wijaya Bagus
Published: May 2019

Introduction. This research aims to determine the utilization of social media, especially Facebook in  academic libraries. It explores the impact of Facebook  content to user activity with the level of user engagement. This research is considered signifincat due to the fact that social media has not been used optimally by the libraries.Data collection methods. This research used a qualitative approach method with interviews by considering user engagement parameters in 4 categories: (1) Literature Exhibits (2) Engaging topic (3) Community Building (4) Library showcasing. This study also used data histories and  Facebook content. Using 5 state academic libraries, the data was gatheres by grouping the data of the user engagement  with the  followers’  response including activities of like, comment, shares from each account.Analysis Data. This research was analysed by using a content analysis.Results and discusions. Most libarires post the category of Library Showcasing, while most users respond to the category Enganging Topics. Facebook has effects of increasing user engagement . It is found that there is a mismatch between postings from admin staff and the follower responses.Conclusions.  Social media function in library is considered as an effective channel of communication, promotion, marketing as well as to improve user engagement. The decicion making related to library services by utilizing social media has not been conducted.
Bibliobattle sebagai strategi promosi: studi kasus di Perpustakaan Kementerian Sosial Republik Indonesia
Authors: Panuntun Galih , Rachman Margareta Aulia
Published: May 2019

Introduction. This study discusses about Bibliobattle as a promotion strategy conducted by the Library of the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. Bibliobattle is a unique activity because it has a book-like shape but is packed in game form. Research on library promotion using Bibliobattle in a special library of ministries has never been done.Data Collection Method. The research approach used is qualitative with case study method. The data collection method used is by observation, interview and document study. The research informants were chosen based on purposive sampling method where there were criteria in the selection.Analysis Data. Data were analyzed by data reduction, interpretation, analyzed and conducted withdrawal conclusion.Result and Discussions. The promotion strategy using Bibliobattle on its implementation focuses on promotion through public relations. In addition, to promote Bibliobattle's activities, librarians focus on promotional tools of advertising, personal selling, and direct and digital marketing.Conclutions. The results of this study show that promotional strategies using Bibliobattle in fact not only promote the existence of libraries, but the library's own collection. During this time the focus of promotional activities in the special library is still limited to the promotion of the library unit.
Pelayanan bimbingan literasi dan sumber informasi perpustakaan bagi mahasiswa yang sedang menyusun tugas akhir
Authors: Risparyanto Anton
Published: May 2019

Introduction. There are various types of information sources and guidelines on information literacy at libraries. It is necessary to understand the types of information sources and guidelines on information literacy needed by students, particularly for those who are in the stage of writing their final assignments. The aims of this paper is to provide  better understanding of the need of information sources for the final year students.Research Methods. This is qualitative descriptive research with 10 final year students in structured interviews as well as observations from the Indonesian Islamic University. Data analysis. Data from interviews and observations were analyzed using qualitative methods on the variables used as research subjects.Results and Discussions. The data showed that types of online and printed information sources include (a) textbooks; (b) journals; (c) proceedings and (d) final assignments (theses and dissertations). In terms of information literacy guidelines, they need some  guideline to (a) access to information sources; (b) analyse information sources; (c) evaluate  information sources and (d) use information sources.Conclusions and Recommendations. The library should provide several types of information sources and information literacy guidelines for students to prepare their final assignments. The paper also suggests that the Directorate of Indonesian Islamic University Library to consider better students’ information needs and continue with further similar research.
HEAD OF FRANCO STATE: FROM THE "SOVEREIGN" DICTATOR TO THE "INSTITUTIONALIZED" RULER
Authors: Alexeeva Tatiana A
Published: May 2019

The article is devoted to the development of the institute of the head of state in Spain in 1939-1975. The importance of the analysis is determined by the increased role of the heads of state in domestic and international affairs and the popularity of the term. The Spanish experience seems to be useful for research of this phenomenon. Franco's main post was named "head of state" (Jefe del Estado) legally, and the officially recognized institution with the same name (Jefatura del Estado) formalized his status. In comparison with the "head of state" in the doctrine of Constant, he did not function in the system of separation of powers, but named a ruler with a personal absolute lifelong power. The legal term "head of state" became a synonym for the political term "dictator". Franco’s experience demonstrated the non-democratic nature of the institute of head of state. It was also emphasized by the title "caudillo", indicating its leadership and its mission to restore the former "greatness" of Spain. Franco’s government was to be characterized by the features of "sovereign dictatorship", described by C. Schmitt. By analyzing features of the institution of the post, formation of the same institute and their development, the author notices the potential of the institute of head of state during Franco's authoritarian regime. Two periods are distinguished in the history of the institute. During the first, after the Civil War (1939) and before the adoption of the law "On Succession" (1947), Franco's constitutional activity was aimed to create a "new" nationalist state, struggling against internal and external enemies. Unlimited power in a militarized state became the basis for the domination of “decessionism”, and the state itself was identified with its head personally. In the course of the second period, 1947-1975, the constitutional power of the caudillo began the "institutionalization" of a "social and representative" state which was proclaimed as a monarchy again. Franco’s "fundamental" laws not only created a quasi-constitutional facade of the regime, but consolidated the head of state's self-limited powers and its status in the system of established state bodies, a mechanism to transfer his power to the future king. Spanish state was no longer identified with the head of state. He was declared a representative of the nation and ensured the unity of state power. Franco remained an extraordinary head of state till the end of his life. The mechanism he introduced "worked" after his death in Spain and created the opportunity for a transition from an authoritarian regime to a democratic one, from "institutionalization" to constitutionalism.
AGREEMENTS ON ALTERNATIVE METHODS OF SETTLEMENT OF THE CONFLICTS: CHARACTERISTIC OF MAIN TYPES AND PREREQUISITES OF THEIR DEMAND
Authors: Stepanova Irina A
Published: May 2019

In the conditions of advanced civil society there are different conflicts demanding their fast professional permission with preservation of the friendly relations between the arguing parties on the basis of an adaptive loyal algorithm of permission. Permission of the legal conflicts is traditional, protection of the rights of citizens and the organizations, the state and public interests is carried out by means of justice. At the same time the appeal to a judicial form of protection of the right is not always required and it is expedient for the business environment, especially concerning those conflicts which arise in the sphere of the civil relations. At such to circumstances conflicting parties even more often began to address alternative methods of settlement of the arising conflicts and to conclude the relevant agreements. Search of optimum model of the agreement and the corresponding alternative method of settlement of the conflict is an important practical question for which solution the corresponding theoretical developments are necessary. The main objective of article consists in the analysis of intrinsic characteristics of different types of agreements on alternative methods of settlement of the conflicts as enshrined in the domestic legislation (agreement on mediation, arbitration agreement, agreement on a claim order of settlement of disputes), not found in it reflection and based only on the created law-enforcement practice (agreement on a negotiating order, agreement on med-arb, agreement on mini-court) and identification on their basis of the factors influencing the choice of conflicting parties. The theoretical basis of a research was made by works of the Russian and foreign researchers in which separate agreements on alternative methods of settlement of the conflicts are considered (Chotsanov, 2012:77-84; Inshakova, Kazachenok 2013:66-71; Inshakova, Nikolyukin, Alekseev, 2012:176, etc.). The methodological basis of the real research is formed by general scientific methods among which dialectic, inductive, deductive, synthesis, the analysis, generalization, etc. and also private science methods (interpretative, legallistic, etc.). As a result of the carried-out analysis the features of the analysed types of agreements on alternative methods of settlement of the conflicts following are revealed from existence or lack of their standard regulation. Besides, with the author it is emphasized that a number of similarities among which there is an existence of the third neutral party, a condition about confidentiality, ways and an order of the conclusion, etc. are inherent in all considered agreements regardless of this fact. Following the results of the conducted research the author allocated two groups of the factors influencing the choice of the concrete agreement for the conclusion by conflicting parties: objective (not depending on will of the parties) and subjective (the choice of the agreement for the conclusion is based on will of the parties).
Fatores de evasão em curso a distância: Relato de Pesquisa sobre Evadidos do Curso “Leitura Instrumental em Inglês a Distância” no IFF, RJ
Authors: Bastos Helvia Pereira Pinto , Silva Jéssica Monteiro
Published: May 2019

O artigo apresenta um estudo sobre a evasão observada no "Curso de Leitura Instrumental emInglês a Distância", do Instituto Federal Fluminense, RJ. A análise qualitativa dos dados, obtidos emquestionários e comentários enviados pelos sujeitos durante o 1º. Semestre de 2009, é respaldada porestudos correlatos realizados em diferentes contextos. O trabalho apresenta encaminhamentos e sugestõesvisando contribuir para a compreensão do problema e aprimoramento de estratégias de retenção do alunoem cursos on line.
Aprendizagem com mobilidade na perspectiva dialógica: reflexões e possibilidades para práticas pedagógicas
Authors: Graziola Junior Paulo Gaspar
Published: May 2019

No contexto da aprendizagem com mobilidade (m-learning) apoiada pelouso de Tecnologias Móveis Sem Fio (TMSF), surge o problema que deu origem apesquisa, "Como as TMSF podem contribuir para práticas pedagógicas numaperspectiva dialógica, colaborativa e cooperativa?". A metodologia utilizada foi estudode caso, a partir da análise de duas situações de práticas pedagógicas, por meio daobservação direta e pesquisa participante. Os resultados são válidos para provocar areflexão de professores/orientadores sobre a necessidade de desenvolver práticaspedagógicas capazes de dar conta das especificidades relacionadas ao processo deensino e de aprendizagem nessa modalidade, superando o paradigma educacionalvigente e estando mais perto do contexto de aprendizagem dos sujeitos.
O Trabalho em Equipe por meio de Editor de Texto Coletivo
Authors: Riccardi Annie Lilian , López Susana Ester , Zank Cláudia , Behar Patrícia Alejandra
Published: May 2019

O mundo globalizado encontra-se em constante processo de transformação, oque exige das organizações rapidez e flexibilidade para se adaptar às mudanças. Asequipes de trabalho surgem como uma das respostas a este desafio, impondo aostrabalhadores a necessidade de desenvolver a competência para trabalhar em equipe.Este artigo apresenta conceitos básicos de equipe e de competência e relata umaexperiência de constituição de equipe no Editor de Texto Coletivo ETC. As reflexõesadvindas desta experiência revelam que são as atitudes, principalmente as quedemonstram intencionalidade, envolvimento e comprometimento, que mantém aconstituição da equipe e possibilitam alcançar os objetivos propostos.
Construção de ambientes educacionais com realidade aumentada: processo centrado no usuário
Authors: Nakamoto Paula Teixeira , Carrijo Gilberto Arantes , Cardoso Alexandre
Published: May 2019

Nos últimos anos, uma proliferação de novas tecnologias vem surgindo para melhorar/facilitar o ensino e a assimilação das informações. Uma dessas tecnologias é a Realidade Aumentada - RA que enriquece o ambiente físico (real) com objetos virtuais. No entanto, é notavelmente maior a complexidade em projetá-los e usá-los do que interfaces/softwares 2D, onde o usuário, na maioria das vezes, já está habituado com as tecnologias. Projetistas de ambientes educacionais com RA precisam de diretrizes para tornar esses sistemas mais usáveis e diminuir assim a carga cognitiva, pois as orientações convencionais para construção de softwares, somente estão disponíveis para ambientes 2D. Dessa forma, este trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar uma investigação que resultou em uma metodologia de Análise de Requisitos, específica para construção de objetos educacionais com RA, que visa estudar o modo como o usuário se comporta com as novas tecnologias usadas em RA (câmeras, capacetes, marcadores) e a junção do real com o virtual, construindo uma metodologia totalmente centrada no usuário.