bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lifespan of wooden houses and analysis of their environmental and social indicators
Authors: Budajova Jana , Vilcekova Silvia , Burdova Eva Kridlova , Harcarova Katarina , Mesaros Peter
Published: June 2023

This paper deals with life cycle analysis of three wooden houses in terms of environmental impact indicators, construction, and operational costs. At the same time, indoor environmental quality of the houses is investigated. From the results achieved, it can be concluded that wooden house 3 shows the lowest emissions of CO2e/m2.year compared to other houses. Based on overall investigation wooden house 1 is the most advantageous. Concrete structures and mineral wool have the highest share of global warming potential. On the contrary wooden house 3 has the largest life cycle costs. Results of indoor environmental quality show that the permissible limits of the measured physical and chemical factors are not exceeded during the measurement.
Designing reinforced HSC rectangular beams using optimization techniques
Authors: Sultan Hussein Kareem
Published: June 2023

The current work discusses optimizing the structural design of reinforced high strength concrete rectangular sections under design loads. Using a least-cost design criterion and minimal design variables, an analytical approach to the problem is devised. A nonlinear mathematical programming format for the formulation of the problem is among the things that are demonstrated. To demonstrate how the formulation can be used in line with the ACI 318-08 standard, several typical cases are given. The outcomes are compared to those obtained from existing design practice. The ideal solution demonstrates unequivocally that significant reductions in the anticipated absolute costs of the building materials to be employed are possible and without making significant changes, this method may be expanded to address other portions.
Candidaoesophagitis mint indikátorbetegség
Authors: Lőrinczi Csaba , Iliás Ákos
Published: June 2023

A nyelőcső gombás megbetegedése a leggyakoribb fertőző betegsége a nyelőcsőnek. A
diagnózis felállításához gasztroszkópia és sok esetben szövettani mintavétel
szükséges. Amennyiben egyértelmű hajlamosító tényező nem lelhető fel, a beteget
kezelő orvosok közös felelőssége a betegséget kiváltó krónikus kórállapotok
felismerése vagy kizárása, hogy ne csak a következményes betegséget kezeljük,
hanem az esetleges súlyosabb alapbetegséget is. Ezen ismeret hiányában sok
esetben dokumentálhatóan hónapokat, éveket késhet a helyes diagnózis, ami az
eredményes kezelést is veszélyeztetheti. A jelen esetben egy 58 éves, krónikus
betegségben nem szenvedő nőbeteget mutatunk be, aki nyelési nehezítettség miatt
jelentkezett gasztroenterológiai kivizsgálásra. A panaszok miatt gasztroszkópiát
végeztünk, melynek során súlyos candidaoesophagitis igazolódott, és per
os szisztémás antifungális kezelést kezdtünk. A betegnél
immunszuppresszív tényezőt keresve, bár rizikót nem sikerült explorálni, többek
között HIV-szerológiát kértünk, mely pozitív lett. Esetünk tanulsága, hogy a
nyelőcső gombás megbetegedésének esetén immunszuppressziót okozó tényezőt kell
keresni, amelynek egyik alapvizsgálata a HIV-szerológia. A gyors, helyes
diagnózis felállítása lehetővé tette az alapbetegség adekvát kezelésének
megkezdését. Orv Hetil. 2023; 164(22): 878–880.
Good-szindróma: egy ritka, szokatlan immunhiányos állapot
Authors: Műzes Györgyi , Sipos Ferenc
Published: June 2023

A Good-szindróma igen ritka és szokatlan immunhiányos állapot, melyre a thymoma
és a hypogammaglobulinaemia társulása jellegzetes. A közel 70 éve leírt,
alapvetően rossz prognózisú betegségben szenvedők különösen fogékonyak
visszatérő invazív bakteriális és opportunista fertőzésekre, emellett autoimmun
és malignus megbetegedések is gyakrabban manifesztálódnak. Elsősorban
középkorúakat érint. A legjellemzőbb immunológiai eltérésként a
hypogammaglobulinaemia és a csökkent/hiányzó B-sejt-szám említhető. Napjainkban
a betegséget szerzett kombinált (T, B) immunhiányos állapotként, fenokópiaként
osztályozzák. A komplex immunkompromittált kórállapot klinikailag rendkívül
heterogén fenotípusos megjelenésre vezethet, így felismerése valódi kihívás. A
thymoma többnyire benignus, és általában véletlenszerűen kerül felfedésre. Mivel
a thymus kulcsszerepet játszik az immunrendszer fejlődésében, thymoma esetén a
megváltozott szöveti struktúra és mikrokörnyezet egyaránt hajlamosíthat
immundeficientia és autoimmunitás kialakulására. A betegség kialakulásának oka
máig tisztázatlan. Feltételezik, hogy főként epigenetikai faktorok és szerzett
genetikai tényezők együttesen tehetők felelőssé a kórkép megjelenéséért. A
Good-szindrómának jelenleg nincs specifikus kezelése. A thymectomia mellett
alapvető az infekciók gyógyszeres kontrollja, esetleg szekunder prevenciója és a
rendszeres immunglobulin-pótlás. Orv Hetil. 2023; 164(22): 859–863.
Optimal Control of Vaccination for Dengue Fever in SIR Model
Authors: Andiraja Nilwan , Basriati Sri , Safitri Elfira , Rahmadeni Rahmadeni , Martino A
Published: June 2023

According to data from The Indonesian ministry of health, many of individuals suffere dengue fever until may 2023 in Indonesia. To reduce its cases, in this article, a single of control strategy of vaccination for infected human by dengue fever has been proposed. To obtain the optimal control, the SIR model has been modificated with single control and the new objective function has been made before the Pontryagin minimum principle is used in this article. According to the differential equation in the model of the dengue fever and the objective function, we made the Hamiltonian equation. Then, from it, the state equation, costate equation, and stationary condition has been made from the Hamiltonian equation so we obtained the optimal control in vaccination. In the end of this article, we did the numerical simulation using the sweep forward-backward method. Through numerical simulation, we find that the control succeed to reduce the infected human by dengue fever and also increase human recovery from this desease. Futhermore, the control of vaccination for infected human should be implemented not only in this mathematical model but also into real life to decrease the dengue fever case.
Efectos de la motivación académica y de la inteligencia emocional en el compromiso académico en adolescentes peruanos de educación secundaria
Authors: Ramos-Vera Cristian , Ayala-Laguna Esmeralda , Serpa-Barrientos Antonio
Published: June 2023

El estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar los efectos directos e indirectos de la motivación académica y la inteligencia emocional en el compromiso académico. Es una investigación cuantitativa y predictiva, mediante el análisis de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM), compuesta por 416 estudiantes peruanos que respondieron a tres instrumentos para evaluar las variables. Los resultados refirieron efectos significativos de la inteligencia emocional y la motivación en el compromiso escolar; simultáneamente la inteligencia emocional predijo la motivación con óptimos índices de bondad de ajuste. También se realizó un análisis multigrupo SEM que determinó la invarianza estructural del modelo predictivo en función del sexo y la edad. Se concluye que el rol mediador de la motivación académica entre la inteligencia emocional y el compromiso académico es importante para un mejor rendimiento académico. El modelo mediador fue equivalente entre mujeres y hombres, así como entre adolescentes más jóvenes y mayores.
Realizacja fonemu /l/ u osób polskojęzycznych. Analiza wybranych wyników badań
Authors: Pluta-Wojciechowska Danuta
Published: June 2023

The author presents selected results of research on phoneme production /l/ by Polish-speaking people aged 3–40. She presents the linguistic foundations of empirical research, including articulation phonetics. The author also shows the analyses of the place of articulation of the sound [l] as the basic one during the normative realization of the phoneme /l/. According to the structure of studies adopted in empirical research, the work deals with the methodology of the research. It characterizes the research group and presents the results of research on phoneme /l/ implementation using qualitative and quantitative analyzes. The prepared study is a reconnaissance of issues related to the implementation of the phoneme /l/ by the population of Polish-speaking people.
Experience of ambulance drivers on transfer of suspected or confirmed patients for COVID-19
Authors: Araújo Dariane Veríssimo de , Lima Magda Milleyde de Sousa , Fernandes Cristina da Silva , Frota Natasha Marques , Caetano Joselany Áfio , Galindo Neto Nelson Miguel , Barros Lívia Moreira
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To unveil the experience of ambulance drivers regarding the transfer of suspected or confirmed patients for COVID-19. Method: Exploratory study with a qualitative approach conducted in October 2021 with 18 drivers from the Northwestern Mesoregion of the State of Ceará-Brazil. The individual interviews occurred virtually, via Google Meet®, and for data processing the IRAMUTEQ® software was used. Results: Six classes were obtained: Feelings experienced during transfers; Concern about contamination of the work team and family members; Therapeutic itinerary, patients’ clinical status and increase in the number of transfers; Disinfection of ambulances between transfers of patients with suspected and/or diagnosed COVID-19; Gowning for patient transfers and Psychospiritual aspects of drivers during the pandemic. Conclusion: The experience was marked by challenges in adapting to the new routine and procedures during transfers. It was evidenced feelings of fear, insecurity, tension and anguish in the worker’s reports.
Condições de trabalho em unidades hospitalares COVID-19: percepções de trabalhadores de enfermagem
Authors: Centenaro Alexa Pupiara Flores Coelho , Andrade Andressa de , Franco Gianfábio Pimentel , Spagnolo Lílian Moura de Lima , Cardoso Leticia Silveira , Costa Marta Cocco da , Bonow Clarice Alves , Silva Rosângela Marion da
Published: June 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Conhecer as percepções de trabalhadores de enfermagem acerca de suas condições de trabalho em unidades hospitalares COVID-19. Método: Estudo qualitativo, descritivo, multicêntrico, realizado setembro de 2020 e julho de 2021 com 35 trabalhadores de enfermagem de unidades COVID-19 de sete hospitais do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Os dados foram produzidos por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e submetidos à análise temática de conteúdo com auxílio do software NVivo. Resultados: Os participantes referiram disponibilidade de recursos materiais e equipamentos de proteção individual, mas percebiam carências de recursos humanos, de suporte multiprofissional e absorção extra de tarefas, resultando na intensificação do trabalho e culminando em sobrecarga. Aspectos profissionais e institucionais também foram referidos, como fragilidade na autonomia profissional, defasagem salarial, atrasos nos pagamentos e pouca valorização institucional. Conclusão: Os trabalhadores de enfermagem das unidades COVID-19 conviveram com a precarização das condições de trabalho, agravadas por elementos organizacionais, profissionais e financeiros.
Minor psychiatric disorders among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kantorski Luciane Prado , Guedes Ariane da Cruz , Brum Aline Neutzling , Treichel Carlos Alberto dos Santos , Santos Vinícius Boldt dos , Gonçalves Bianca Albuquerque , Almeida Mariana Dias
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the prevalence and factors associated with the manifestation of Minor Psychiatric Disorders (MPD) among university students in southern Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: Cross-sectional study, conducted in August and September 2020, with 464 university students. The Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) was used with a cut-off point ≥ 7, and associated factors were identified through crude and adjusted analyses using logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of MPD was 76.5%. Factors positively associated with the outcome were female gender, job loss during the pandemic, use of psychoactive substances, and difficulties in following online classes. Being in social distancing for seven months or more was negatively associated with the outcome. Conclusion: High prevalence of MPD among the studied sample, as well as a relationship between this outcome and the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Class III treatment with mini-implants anchorage in young adult patients: short and long-term results
Authors: MAINO Giuliano Bortolo , MAINO Giovanna , CREMONINI Francesca , LOMBARDO Luca
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: Class III malocclusion should be intercepted and treated at early age, to prevent the necessity of future complex and expensive procedures. The orthopedic facemask therapy has the goal to achieve skeletal changes, minimizing side effects on dentition. The use of skeletal anchorage, combined with Alternate Rapid Maxillary Expansion and Constriction (Alt-RAMEC) protocol, may be effective in treating a greater number of growing Class III patients. Objective: To summarize the existing evidence-based literature on Class III malocclusion treatment in young adult patients, and to illustrate its application and effectiveness, by presenting an emblematic case report. Conclusion: The resolution of the present case, its long-term follow up, along with the studies conducted on a larger sample, demonstrate the effectiveness of the strategic combination of orthopedic and orthodontic treatments by using an hybrid rapid palatal expander and Alt-RAMEC protocol for treating Class III malocclusions in adult patients.
Osmanlı Hayır Kurumlarında ve Mekteplerinde Halıcılık Eğitimi
Authors: GÖKMEN Ertan
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada Osmanlı eğitim kurumlarından kız rüşdiyelerinde, sanayi mekteplerinde ve hayır kurumlarından Dârülaceze ile Dârülhayr-ı Âli’de halıcılık sanatının nasıl öğretildiği konusu ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın en önemli kaynağını Osmanlı Arşivi’nde yer alan konuya dair belgeler ile konuya ilişkin ikinci el kaynaklar oluşturmaktadır. Elde edilen bilgiler çerçevesinde belirtilen kurumlarda bu sanatın neden öğretilmek istendiği, halı tezgahlarının nasıl kurulduğu ve malzemelerinin nasıl temin edildiği, bu öğretimin mektep programlarını nasıl etkilediği, hangi şehirlerin kız rüşdiyelerinde ve sanayi mekteplerinde halıcılık eğitiminin verildiği, halıcılık eğitiminin verilmesinde karşılaşılan güçlükler ele alınmıştır. Bunun yanında halıcılığı geliştirmek için yurtdışından hangi tür makineler ve malzemeler getirildiği, yerel yöneticilerin merkezi idareden talepleri, bu taleplerin ne kadarının karşılandığı, ahalinin bu konudaki gayretleri, zikredilen kurumlarda verilen halıcılık eğitiminden nasıl bir sonuç elde edildiği hususu ele alınan konulardır. Belgelerde yer alan bilgiler mekteplerde verilen halıcılık eğitiminin çok verimli olmadığını göstermektedir. Maarif Nezareti halı muallimi talep eden bazı yerlerin yöneticilerine bu sanatın rüşdiyelerde öğretiminin pek başarılı olmadığını, sanatı öğrenmeye istekli kişilerin halıcılıkla şöhret bulmuş yerlere gönderilmesi gerektiğini belirtmiştir. Dârülaceze’de halıcılık yanında pek çok sanatın öğretimine 1910 yılında son verilmiştir. Dârülhayr-ı Âli’de ise daha çok kurulduğu yıllarda ilk yıllarında halıcılık faaliyetine önem verilmiştir.
Niksar Taş Mektep
Authors: ÇELEMOĞLU Şuayip , ZOR Hacer
Published: June 2023

İslam ülkelerinde temel eğitimin verildiği yer olan mektepler, Abbasiler Dönemi’nde “Küttab”, Karahanlılar, Selçuklular ve Osmanlı’da “sıbyan mektebi” olarak adlandırılmıştır. Osmanlı Dönemi’nde bu mektepler “dârütta‘lîm, dârülilm, muallimhâne, mahalle mektebi, taş mektep, mahalle mektebi, mekteb-i ibtidâiyye” gibi isimlerle de anılmıştır. Osmanlı’da ilk mektep Bursa’da inşa ettirilmiş, daha sonra sıbyan mekteplerinin çok sayıda farklı örneği inşa edilmiştir. Eğitim sisteminde gidilen değişiklikten dolayı Osmanlı’nın son dönemlerine doğru sayıları azalan sıbyan mektepleri, 1924 yılında yürürlüğe giren Tevhid-i Tedrisat Kanunu sonrası işlevini yitirmiştir.
Bu çalışmada, taşradaki örneklerden biri olan Tokat ili, Niksar ilçesindeki “Taş Mektep” mimari özellikleri, malzeme-tekniği ve bezeme özellikleri açısından incelenmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir. İnşa tarihi kesin olarak bilinmeyen, doğu-batı yönündeki dikdörtgen planlı yapı, kuzeydeki birbirine bitişik iki oda ile bu odaların güneyindeki revak bölümünden oluşmaktadır. Taş Mektep, Niksar’daki günümüze ulaşabilen tek mektep olması, sıbyan mekteplerinin bütün özelliklerini taşıması ve bu özellikleri günümüze kadar korumasıyla kent belleği açısından önem taşımaktadır.
OECD ÜLKELERİNDEKİ ORGANİK TARIM ÜRETİM ETKİNLİĞİNİN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMA HEDEFLERİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: MENTEN Cem , ÇEKİÇ Bülent , ÖZAL-SARAÇ Nesrin
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada, OECD ülkelerinde 2011-2020 yılları arasındaki her yıl için organik tarım etkinliğini ve bu dönemdeki etkinlikteki değişmeleri incelemek ve bunları sürdürülebilir kalkınma kapsamında değerlendirerek küresel kalkınmaya sunabileceği potansiyel katkının vurgulanması amaçlanmaktadır. Organik tarımsal üretim performansını değerlendirebilmek adına literatürde en çok kullanılan etkinlik ölçüm yöntemlerinden biri olan Veri Zarflama Analizi (VZA) kullanılmıştır. Etkinlik analizleri sonucu ortalama etkinlik skorlarının oldukça düşük değerlere sahip olduğu ve değerlendirme altındaki ülkelerin büyük bir bölümünün etkinsiz olduğu saptanmıştır. Katmanlı Veri Zarflama Analizi (KVZA) yaklaşımı ile OECD ülkeleri etkinlik düzeylerine göre katmanlara bölünerek gruplandırılmıştır. 2011-2020 döneminde ülkeler yıllara göre farklılık göstererek 7 ila 9 etkinlik düzeyinde kümelenmiştir. VZA’dan elde edilen etkinlik skorları ile dönemler arası etkinliği değerlendirebilmek amacıyla Malmquist Toplam Faktör Verimliliği (TFV) Endeksi hesaplanmıştır. 2011-2012 periyodundan itibaren ortalama Malmquist TFV Endeksinde sürekli bir gerileme gözlemlenmiştir. Analizlerden elde edilen nihai değerler ile Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri Endeksi değerleri karşılaştırılarak değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur.
An analysis s 5A of the Divorce Act 70 of 1979 and its application to marriages concluded in terms of Islamic law
Authors: Abduroaf M
Published: June 2023

There has (to date) been no legislation enacted by the South African government that fully recognises marriages concluded in terms of Islamic law (Islamic marriages) as well as the Islamic law consequences that flow from these marriages. Some South African Muslims have opted to conclude marriages in terms of South African law (civil marriages) in addition to their Islamic marriages. This could be referred to as dual marriages. The civil marriages as well as its consequences (not the Islamic law consequences) would then be fully protected in terms of South African law. It is quite interesting to note that s 5A of the Divorce 70 of 1979 authorises a court to refuse the granting of a civil divorce if either of the parties would not be free to remarry subsequent to the granting of the civil divorce. This article analyses how s 5A of the Divorce Act 70 of 1979 applies to dual marriages. It looks at the impact of s 5 A of the Divorce Act on dissolution of dual marriages concluded by Muslims within the South African legal context. The dissolution of Islamic marriages within the South African legal context is looked at by way of introduction. The dissolution of a civil marriage within the context of a dual marriage (couple married in terms of Islamic law and civil law) is then looked at. The article concludes with an overall analysis of the findings and makes recommendations.
Botanical diversity, structure and composition in cocoa agroforest systems in Alta Verapaz, Guatemala
Authors: Villanueva-González Carlos Enrique , Kalousova Marie , Ruiz-Chután José Alejandro , Moya Fernandez Roberto Waldemar , Villanueva Cristobal , Lojka Bohdan
Published: June 2023

The tree composition in cocoa agroforestry systems (CAFS) in Guatemala is valued for providing a number of ecosystem services. Despite the importance of the trees in these systems, little is known about the tree species richness and its contribution to the conservation of diversity. We studied the botanical composition of CAFS of different ages in the Alta Verapaz department of Guatemala. In total, 70 survey plots with a size of 2500 m2 were established. An inventory was carried out in each sampling unit, recording the tree species present and measuring the diameter at breast height (DBH 1.30 m) and the height of each tree. The Importance Value Index (IVI) was calculated and species richness and the similarity between sites were evaluated. A total of 2519 trees, belonging to 59 species and 34 families were identified. The species with the highest IVI was Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth. The CAFSs with the highest and lowest species richness were those of 9-12 and 27 years old, respectively (H´=1.99, H´=0.34). This behavior can be explained by the fact that growers work to enrich the agroforestry systems with a broad diversity of species in the first years which they then begin to harvest at around 16 years of age. A discriminant analysis of principal components (DAPC) and the Jaccard Similarity Index were used to show that several AFS were similar in terms of composition and botanical diversity. Given the tree diversity within the CAFS, these can be acknowledged as areas with good potential for the conservation of overall biodiversity. We recommend education programs for local growers about the benefits of shade management during the production cycle of cocoa to preserve the botanical composition and structural complexity of the AFS.
Emotions and visual preferences of consumers towards native and classic potato (Solanum tuberosum) chips: Comparative study using neurogastronomy and neuromarketing
Authors: Julca-Infantes Samuel , Cruz-Tirado J. P. , Izaguirre-Torres Delia
Published: June 2023

El uso de herramientas tecnológicas, en adición a las técnicas tradicionales, para conocer las emociones y preferencia de los consumidores a productos alimenticios es muy importante para que los desarrolladores de productos tengan mejor información para la toma de decisiones. El objetivo del presente estudio fue utilizar herramientas de la neurogastronomía y neuromarketing para estudiar las emociones y preferencias visuales de los consumidores hacia hojuelas de papas (Solanum tuberosum) nativas y clásicas. Se utilizaron dos tipos de hojuelas frita, papa clásica y papa nativa, con un costo de S/ 6,60 (1.79 USD) y S/ 7,00 (1.90 USD), respectivamente. En una primera etapa se utilizó la tecnología de Seguimiento Ocular y el Análisis de Emoción utilizando una aplicación para teléfono móvil. En una segunda etapa, cada participante respondió una encuesta cognitiva, mediante el uso de formulario Google. Se utilizaron 100 consumidores con edades entre 14 y 63 años. La encuesta mostró que un 45% de los consumidores mostraron su intención de comprar el producto nativo más que el producto clásico. Los resultados de neuromarketing mostraron principalmente una mayor proporción de neutralidad, y un poco menor, en emociones negativas de “escepticismo”, “tristeza” y “disgusto”, especialmente sobre el factor nutricional y el precio. Estos resultados, más que contradictorios son complementarios, ya que las herramientas tecnológicas nos permiten conocer más detalles de las preferencias y elecciones. Los consumidores pretenden consumir más productos nativos, siempre que sean más nutritivos, más sustentables, más baratos y beneficien al productor local.
From Structural Discrimination to Intersectionality in the Inter-American System of Human Rights: Unravelling Categorical Framings
Authors: Gebruers Cecilia
Published: June 2023

The paper focuses on the way human rights law has been incorporating notions of intersectionality through legal instruments as well as through human rights courts’ decisions. The overall goal is to expose the shortcomings of the current conception of intersectionality as it has been applied by the Inter-American Court, which, I argue, derive from a categorical understanding of group and identity-based rights transplanted from the notion of structural discrimination. The paper argues that approaching human rights violations by means of categorical reasoning is detrimental to intersectional interests, since it perpetuates the problem that intersectionality seeks to overcome in the first place, and suggests that cutting across categories is a potentially more fruitful pathway for the future of intersectionality in the legal field.
LINGUOPRAGMATIC FEATURES OF THE FUNCTIONING OF AFFIXAL DERIVATIVES IN VERISMO LITERATURE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF L. CAPUANA’S NOVEL “IL MARCHESE DI ROCCAVERDINA”)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Seliverstova Anastasiia
Published: June 2023

Affixation is widely represented in the Italian language and is the most productive word-forming pattern. The article examines the peculiarities of the functioning of affixal derivatives in the Italian literature of the verismo era. As the example, the novel "Il Marchese di Roccaverdina" of L. Capuana was taken. As a rule, the choice of affix is directly related to the social and cultural sphere of society's life, as well as the linguistic picture of the world of the ethnic group. The peculiarities of the functioning of suffix and prefix word-formation models from the point of view of expressing emotionally figurative stylistic nuances were analyzed, as well as a linguo-pragmatic analysis of derived units was made. The features of the use of diminutive-affectionate and augmentative suffixes are considered, their functions and connotative meanings are analyzed. The peculiarities of the use of prefixes in the phenomenon of derivation are also considered, taking into account the contemporary ethnographic, historical and cultural components. It was discovered that the most used way of forming affixal derivatives in the literature of verismo is suffixation.
ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ ÖZEL ÖĞRENME GÜÇLÜĞÜ VE ZİHİN YETERSİZLİĞİNE İLİŞKİN METAFORİK ALGILARI
Authors: Deniz Serdal , Karabulut Ridvan
Published: June 2023

Araştırma özel eğitim ve çocuk gelişimi bölümlerinde okuyan öğretmen adaylarının özel öğrenme güçlüğü ve zihin yetersizliği olan öğrencilerle ilgili zihinsel imgelerini (metafor) ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenoloji deseni kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya, 116 öğretmen adayı gönüllü olarak katılmış ve katılımcılar amaçlı örneklem yöntemine göre seçilmiştir. Araştırmada öğretmen adaylarının, özel öğrenme güçlüğü ve zihin yetersizliği olan çocuklarla ilgili metaforları açık uçlu anket formu kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi tekniği ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda özel eğitim öğretmen adaylarının özel öğrenme güçlüğü olan öğrencilerle ilgili toplam 39 metafor ürettiği ve sıklıkla ifade etmiş oldukları ilk 5 metaforun sırasıyla çiçek, ağaç, araba, gökkuşağı ve yıldız olduğu bulunmuştur. Özel eğitim öğretmen adaylarının zihin yetersizliği olan öğrencilerle ilgili toplam 33 metafor ürettiği ve sıklıkla ifade etmiş oldukları ilk 5 metaforun sırasıyla çiçek, bebek, araba, insan ve su olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada çocuk gelişimi öğretmen adaylarının özel öğrenme güçlüğü olan öğrencilerle ilgili toplam 35 metafor ürettiği ve sıklıkla ifade etmiş oldukları ilk 5 metaforun sırasıyla çiçek, kitap, çocuk, güneş ve gökkuşağı olduğu bulunmuştur. Çocuk gelişimi öğretmen adaylarının zihin yetersizliği olan öğrencilerle ilgili toplam 30 metafor ürettiği ve sıklıkla ifade etmiş oldukları ilk 5 metaforun sırasıyla çiçek, temiz, kitap, kuş ve sevgi olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Prospek Usaha Agroindustri Kunyit di Lamteuba Kecamatan Seulimum Kabupaten Aceh Besar (Studi Kasus pada Sentra Insan Kreatif Lamteuba)
Authors: Nasution Rahmi Khoiriah , Deli Anwar , Widyawati Widyawati
Published: June 2023

Kunyit merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman obat yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat.Budidaya tanaman obat di Indonesia sendiri masih menggalami banyak kendala salah satunya yaitu ketidak mampuan petani dalam menjaga kualitas dan mutu tanaman obat yang disebabkan oleh minimnya bimbingan dan pelatihan yang diberikan kepada petani serta kurangnya dukungan pembiayaan dalam mengembangkan usaha agribisnis, terutama untuk petani skala kecil.Terbatasnya pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh petani kunyit baik itu teknologi maupun pasar, membuat petani kunyit lebih memilih menjual langsung hasil panen kunyit dibandingkan mengolah terlebih dahulu menjadi produk lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui teknik pengolahan,  kelayakan usaha industri pengolahan bubuk kunyit dan untuk mengetahui saluran pemasaran manakah yang paling efesien di industri tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik pengolahan bubuk kunyit ini sudah dikatakan modern dan pengolahan bubuk kunyit ini juga sudah memberikan keuntungan dan layak untuk dijalankan.Selain itu, harga jual produk bubuk kunyit ditingkat Industri, Pedangan Perantara dan konsumen sudah efisien dilihat dari EP ≤ 50%. Turmeric is one type of medicinal plant which is widely used by the society. In Indonesia, the medicinal cultivation had many obstacles, one of which is the inability of farmers to maintain the quality and the grade of medicinal plants that is caused by the lack of guidance and training provided to farmers and lack of financial support in developing agribusiness, especially for small-scale farmers. The limited knowledge possessed by turmeric farmers, both technology and market, makes turmeric farmers prefer to sell the turmeric harvest rather than processing it into other products. The purpose of this study was to determine the processing techniques,appropriateness business obtained from the turmeric powder processing industry and to find out which marketing channels were the most efficient in the industry. The results showed that the processing of turmeric powder has been said to be modern and processing of turmeric powder has also provided benefits. In addition, the selling price of turmeric powder products at the Industrial level, Intermediary Sword and consumers is efficient, seen from EP ≤ 50%.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Minuman Kopi Pada Warung Kopi Solong Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Safrida Safrida , Marsudi Edy , Jannah Putri
Published: June 2023

Warung kopi solong merupakan salah satu warung kopi tertua di kota Banda Aceh. Masalah yang dihadapi warung kopi solong adalah tingginya tingkat persaingan sejenis yang memungkinkan konsumen untuk beralih ke produk pesaing. Sehingga warung kopi solong dituntut untuk semakin cermat dalam membaca kebutuhan dan selera konsumen. Dalam mengambil keputusan pembelian, konsumen akan menilai beberapa faktor dari suatu produk seperti kualitas produk, harga, dan lokasi. Selain itu konsumen juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor pribadi seperti umur dan jenis kelamin. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh umur jenis kelamin kualitas produk, harga, dan lokasi terhadap keputusan pembelian. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu konsumen warung kopi solong dan konsumen warung kopi lain. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang, yang terdiri dari 50 orang konsumen warung kopi solong dan 50 orang konsumen warung kopi lain. Penelitian ini diolang dengan menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, dan analisis regresi logistik biner. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa faktor umur, kualitas produk, harga, dan lokasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Sedangkan faktor jenis kelamin tidak berpengaruh signifikan.Solong coffee shop is one of the oldest coffee shops in the city of Banda Aceh. The problem faced by the Solong coffee shop is the high level of competition that allows consumers to switch to competing products. So Solong coffee shop is demanded to be more careful in reading the needs and tastes of consumers. In making purchasing decisions, consumers will assess several factors of a product such as product quality, price, and location. In addition, consumers are also influenced by personal factors such as age and gender. This journal aims to determine the effect of age, gender, product quality, price, and location on purchasing decisions. The population in this study are consumers of Solong coffee shops and other coffee shop consumers. The research sample consisted of 100 people, consisting of 50 solong coffee shop consumers and 50 other coffee shop consumers. This research was processed using validity, reliability, and binary logistic regression analysis. This study shows that age, product quality, price, and location have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. While the gender factor has no significant effect.
BUDIDAYA IKAN DALAM EMBER SOLUSI KETERSEDIAAN PANGAN MANDIRI DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI KASUS: KOTA KARAWANG PROVINSI JAWA BARAT)
Authors: Fadhillah Anas , Arintoko Arintoko , Kamio Kamio
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis efisiensi produksi usaha budidaya ikan dalam ember di Kota Karawang, menganalisis jumlah penerimaan dan pengeluaran usaha budidaya ikan dalam ember ditengah pandemi Covid-19, dan menganalisis return cost ratio (R/C) budidaya ikan dalam ember di Kota Karawang. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan variabel bebas lahan/ember, pakan, pupuk, bibit. Variabel terikat menggunakan produksi ikan dan tanaman sayuran. Metode penentuan sample yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah simple random sampling dengan jumlah dua puluh satu petani dengan pengambilan sampling pengisian kuisioner online, hal ini dilakukan untuk menekan penyebaran Covid-19. Data yang diambil menggunakan sampel di Kota Karawang pada tahun 2020. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa budidaya ikan dalam ember mampu menyediakan pangan mandiri, hanya dengan 42 hari ikan dan sayuran dapat dipanen.Variabel ember berpengaruh negatif terhadap hasil panen ikan, variabel pakan, pupuk, bibit dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil panen ikan. . Hasil total penerimaan sebesar Rp 37.069.000 dari 21 petani yang diwawancarai dan rata-rata penerimaan dari petani sebesar 1.765.190,47. Rata-rata alokasi kerja untuk budidaya ikan dalam ember adalah sebesar 1,6 jam. Hasil Budidaya ikan dalam ember mampu memenuhi gizi pada saat pandemi covid-19 rata-rata sebesar 3,6 orang. Analisis Return Cost Ratio 3,471 kriteria penilaian keuntungan pada budidaya ikan dalam ember menguntungkan atau efisien.
ANALISIS TREND VOLUME EKSPOR BIJI KOPI DARI INDONESIA KE AMERIKA SERIKAT
Authors: Fadila Nur , Safrida Safrida , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: June 2023

Salah satu tujuan ekspor utama biji kopi  Indonesia adalah Amerika Serikat yang merupakan salah satu negara dengan konsumsi kopi yang cukup tinggi, namun volume ekspor berfluktuasi dan menjadi cenderung menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis trend volume ekspor biji kopi dari Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa data volume ekspor biji kopi Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat dari tahun 2004-2018. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis trend. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ekspor biji kopi dari Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat menunjukkan trend penurunan dengan proyeksi ekspor pada tahun 2028 mencapai 38.863 ton.
ANALISIS RISIKO PRODUKSI USAHATANI JAGUNG (Zea Mays L.) DI KECAMATAN TRUMON TIMUR KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN
Authors: Nura Helma , Fajri Fajri , Indra Indra
Published: June 2023

Jagung merupakan komoditi tanaman pangan subsektor palawija yang banyak dibudidayakan oleh masyarakat Trumon Timur. Namun dalam budidayanya, petani menghadapi ketidakpastian atau risiko. Salah satnya risiko yang banyak dihadapi oleh petani adalah risiko produksi yang dapat disebabkan oleh faktor produksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat seberapa besar tingkat risiko produksi yang dihadapi oleh petani dan faktor-faktor apasaja yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode model Coefisien Variasi (CV) dan Just and pope. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tingkat risiko produksi yang dihadapi oleh petani jagung Kecamatan Trumon Timur tinggi, yakni sebesar 0,54 dan faktor produksi yang berpengaruh terhadap risiko produksi usahatani jagung adalah faktor benih, pestisida, pupuk urea dan pupuk phonska.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN TERNAK SAPI POTONG KELOMPOK TANI ENGGAL MUKTI PERCUT SEI TUAN SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Putri Tri Ananda , Apriyanti Ira , Siregar Gustina
Published: June 2023

The aims of this research is to find out how much money beef cattle may make in the Enggal Mukti livestock group in Sampali Village, Percut Sei Tuan, North Sumatra. This study employs the case study approach, in which the research is conducted by looking directly at the field, the sampling is done purposefully (deliberately), and the sample method is the probability method. For the data analysis approach utilized to respond to the initial formulation, namely the formulation of variable costs, fixed expenses, and income. Use the calculation Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period to answer the second formulation (PP). The findings of this study show that the enggal mukti beef cattle company earns a lot of money. The income of the enggal mukti beef cattle company is Rp.7.584 million, according to the findings, with an average income of Rp.224.889.882. The Net Present Value (NPV) of the enggal mukti beef cattle business is 3,663,970,800 0, indicating that the enggal mukti beef cattle business is financially feasible to operate, and the IRR value is 40.56 percent, indicating that the use of investment in this business is better and can provide internal profits of 40.56 percent per year. And for the Payback Time (PP) of 1.4, it can be read as a 1.4-year payback period that has met the investment requirement's eligibility criteria.
PENGARUH GANGGUAN PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP RISIKO RANTAI PASOK PADA SUBSISTEM PENGOLAHAN KOPI ARABIKA GAYO MENGGUNAKAN MODEL SISTEM DINAMIK DI KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH (STUDI KASUS KOPERASI EKSPORTIR KOPI KOKOWA GAYO)
Authors: Desilawati Seilla , Indra Indra , Nugroho Agus
Published: June 2023

Kopi menjadi salah satu komoditas yang ikut menyumbang peran bagi pembangunan pertanian dan menjadi produk andalan ekspor di Indonesia. Pada komoditas kopi, rantai pasok kopi Arabika Gayo yang panjang diduga menjadi salah satu penyebab rendahnya pendapatan di tingkat petani. Dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19 ini, eksportir kopi Arabika Gayo mengalami dampak yang signifikan pada usahanya karena penutupan akses ke pasar global yang menyebabkan terjadinya penumpukan barang di ruang penyimpanan seiring dengan berjalannya produktivitas kopi Arabika. Penundaan pengiriman kopi ke negara-negara tujuan juga terhambat akibat pandemi Covid-19 ini.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh risiko gangguan rantai pasok kopi arabika gayo saat pandemi Covid 19 terhadap persediaan dan keuntungan koperasi eksportir kopi Kokowa Gayo di Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan sistem dinamik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa persediaan kopi arabika di koperasi Kokowa Gayo terus meningkat akibat pandemi Covid-19 yang menyebabkan koperasi ini tidak bisa mengekspor biji kopi yang telah diolah. Keterbatasan perdagangan ekspor kopi ini juga menimbulkan masalah yang lain seperti terganggunya perolehan keuntungan yang didapat koperasi. Dimana pada masa normal atau sebelum pandemi Covid-19 koperasi dapat memperoleh keuntungan mencapai Rp. 1.000.000.000/pengiriman. Namun, pada masa pandemi Covid-19 keuntungan yang didapatkan koperasi menurun bahkan sampai mengalami kerugian.
PENGARUH PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHA TERNAK AYAM KAMPUNG DI DESA TIANG LAYAR KECAMATAN PANCUR BATU
Authors: Prayoga Ilham Anggit , Mardhiyah Ainul , Br Kabeakan Nana Trisna Mei
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Tiang Layar yang merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Pancur Batu, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh pandemi Covid-19 terhadap produksi dan pendapatan usaha ternak ayam kampung di Desa Tiang Layar Kecamatan Pancur Batu.  Metode analisis  data digunakan secara deksiptif lalu menggunakan rumus menghitung pendapatan peternak ayam kampung dan analisis statistik uji beda rata-rata atau t-hitung (independent sample t-test) dengan uji satu  arah. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa rata-rata produksi  ayam kampung sebelum pandemi Covid-19 sebanyak 521 ekor dan rata-rata produksi ayam kampung saat pandemi sebanyak 278 ekor. Rata-rata total penerimaan  peternak sebelum pandemi covid-19 sebesar Rp. 24.986.667, dengan rata-rata biaya produksi sebesar Rp. 6.307.556, dengan rata-rata total pendapatan mencapai Rp. 18.679.112, dibandingkan dengan saat pandemi Covid-19 rata-rata total penerimaan peternak sebesar 13.360.000, dengan rata-rata biaya produksi sebesar Rp. 4.803.111, rata-rata pendapatan mencapai Rp. 8.556.889. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penurunan produksi bibit ayam dan tingkat pendapatan yaitu social distancing, perolehan pakan ayam dari mitra pesantren Ar-Raudhatul Hasanah tidak didapat sementara sebab diliburkan, pemasaran terhambat dan tidak maksimal disebabkan agen hanya mengambil sekitar setengah dari hasil ternak dan hanya mengambil seperlunya saja sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasar.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PETANI MILENIAL DALAM AGRIBISNIS DI KECAMATAN TRIENGGADENG KABUPATEN PIDIE JAYA
Authors: Nasution Anisah , Safrika Safrika , Tanjung Yulia Windi
Published: June 2023

Petani milenial adalah petani generasi muda yang berusia 20-39 tahun yang menekuni dunia pertanian, memiliki jiwa mandiri, maju dan modern dalam membangun sektor pertanian menjadi lebih baik kedepannya. Petani milenial memiliki inovasi-inovasi baru, kreatif dan dan bermanfaat dalam pembangunan pertanian, karena pada dasarnya pertanian adalah salah satu sektor terpenting untuk menopang perekonomian masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan petani milenial di Kecamatan Trienggadeng Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani milenial yang terdapat di Kecamatan Trienggadeng Kabupaten Pidie Jaya yaitu sebanyak 23 orang, seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dengan metode analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani milenial di Kecamatan Trienggadeng Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai koefisien regresi modal yang menyatakan bahwa setiap penambahan modal akan menyebabkan peningkatan pendapatan petani milenial.
Spontaneous retroperitoneal hemorrhage
Authors:   Department of Interventional Radiology, Landspitali National University Hospital, Department of Radiology, Landspitali National University Hospital, Bjarnason Jón , Bazan Asencios Luis Fernando ,   Department of Interventional Radiology, Landspitali National University Hospital, Þórisson Hjalti Már ,   Department of Interventional Radiology, Landspitali National University Hospital, Reynisson Kristbjörn I. ,   Department of Interventional Radiology, Landspitali National University Hospital
Published: June 2023

A 50-year old male presented to our emergency department with sudden abdominal pain. Upon arrival he was diaphoretic, pale and tachycardic. A CT showed retroperitoneal hemorrhage with suspected tumor at the left adrenal gland. He was quickly stabilized with intravenous fluids and blood transfusion. Rebleed occurs roughly a week after discharge and a new CT showed a visceral pseudoaneurysm from the left middle adrenal artery. The pseudoaneurysm was embolized and the patient discharged in good condition. Follow-up MRI depicted reabsorption of the hematoma and no adrenal tumor. Thus, the etiology of the previous retroperitonal hemorrhage is considered spontaneous.
The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Predicting Cardiovascular Events in High-Risk Patients
Authors: Bomfim Vitoria , Carvalho Mateus , Santos Adelcio , Pires Maria , Magalhães Maria
Published: June 2023

The article aims to explore the potential of artificial intelligence in predicting cardiovascular events in high-risk patients, by reviewing studies recent studies and the discussion of the advantages and limitations of artificial intelligence techniques in this area. The systematic review included 12 studies that addressed the application of artificial intelligence algorithms to predict cardiovascular events in high-risk patients, such as those with a prior history of cardiovascular disease, hypertension, or diabetes. The studies used a variety of data sources, including medical imaging, clinical data, and genomic information. The results showed that artificial intelligence algorithms were significantly more accurate than traditional cardiovascular risk prediction models, especially in identifying patients at high risk of cardiovascular events. However, the studies also highlighted some limitations in the application of artificial intelligence, such as the need for large training datasets and the lack of transparency in the interpretation of results. The studies also evaluated the performance of different artificial intelligence algorithms, including artificial neural networks, decision trees and reinforcement learning algorithms. Although the results were variable, in general, neural network algorithms showed the best accuracy in predicting cardiovascular events. Patients' characteristics were also evaluated in the studies, and it was observed that clinical variables such as age, sex, blood pressure and cholesterol were the main predictors of cardiovascular events. The inclusion of genomic data also showed potential to improve prediction accuracy. Finally, the review discussed the advantages and limitations of artificial intelligence in predicting cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. Although artificial intelligence has significant potential to improve prediction accuracy, its implementation in clinical practice must take into account the limitations of algorithms and the need for transparency in the interpretation of results. In summary, the review highlights the potential of artificial intelligence in predicting cardiovascular events in high-risk patients, but also underscores the importance of a careful approach in its implementation in clinical practice.
Simulation of Facial Palsy Using Cycle GAN with Skip-Layer Excitation Module and Self-Supervised Discriminator
Authors: Sakai Takato , Seo Masataka , Matsushiro Naoki , Chen Yen-Wei
Published: June 2023

The Yanagihara method is used to evaluate facial nerve palsy based on visual examinations by physicians. Examples of scored images are important for educational purposes and as references, however, due to patient privacy concern, actual facial images of real patients cannot be used for educational purposes. In this paper, we propose a solution to this problem by generating facial images of a virtual patient with facial nerve palsy, that can be shared and utilized by physicians. To reproduce the patient facial expression in a public face image, we propose a method to generate a swapped face image using the improved Cycle Generative Adversarial Networks (Cycle GAN) with a skiplayer excitation module and a self-supervised discriminator. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model can generate more coherent swapped faces that are similar to the public face identity and patient facial expressions. The proposed method also improves the quality of generated swapped face images while keeping them identical to the source (genuine) face image.