bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efeitos da eletroestimulação na função musculoventilatória em humanos: revisão de escopo
Authors: Oliveira Maria Itamara da Silva , Pedrosa Rafaela , Gama Tatiana Onofre , Lima José Heriston de Morais , Júnior Ubiraçé Fernando Elihimas , Andrade Suellen Marinho , França Eduardo Eriko Tenório
Published: November 2021

Introdução. Várias técnicas de neuromodulação vêm sendo utilizadas com grande potencial terapêutico e a eletroestimulação tem surgido na literatura científica e na prática clínica com finalidades e resultados surpreendentes. Objetivo. Analisar os efeitos das técnicas de eletroestimulação transcraniana por corrente contínua (ETCC) e estimulação elétrica transcutânea (EET) na função musculoventilatória em seres humanos. Método. Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo com pesquisa bibliográfica realizada nas bases de dados BVS e PubMed, utilizando-se como referência o checklist PRIMA-Scr. Resultados. Foram recuperados 282 estudos e após o processo de elegibilidade, 15 estudos foram analisados, destes, sete avaliaram os efeitos da ETCC e oito, os da EET.  A ETCC foi aplicada sob diferentes protocolos experimentais, majoritariamente em apenas uma sessão de estimulação, por 10 ou 20 minutos, em 1mA ou 2mA, e com montagem de eletrodos variáveis, conforme área cerebral estimulada. Seus efeitos foram heterogêneos, variando de melhora à um desfecho negativo. Já a EET abrangeu diferentes correntes elétricas e processos metodológicas. A maioria utilizou uma sessão de estimulação, variando de 15 a 240 minutos, intensidade de corrente e posicionamento de eletrodos variável, dependente do tipo de corrente e da área estimulada. Em todos houve melhora de pelo menos uma variável de estudo. Conclusão. Os resultados da EET se mostraram satisfatórios melhora da função musculoventilatória de seres humanos. Já os da ETCC se revelaram ainda pouco elucidados, requerendo estudos mais homogêneos. Sugere-se a realização de mais pesquisas para sanar lacunas sobre os efeitos dessas correntes, a curto e longo prazo.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE STORAGE CONDITIONS OF RAW MATERIALS ON THE PRESERVATION OF THE PROPERTIES OF THE FUR SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCT
Authors: Bodryakova Natalya P.
Published: November 2021

This article deals with the problem of preserving the properties of a semi-finished fur product under the influence of a biological factor during the storage of raw materials. The characteristic features of the biodegradation of untreated rabbit skins during storage at elevated temperature and relative humidity are identified and described. A complex characteristic of a semi-finished fur product developed from raw materials of various degrees of microbiological spoilage is given. The author offers a point scale of assessment dynamics of the processes of destruction of fur raw materials and a point assessment of the organoleptic indicators of the semi-finished product was developed. As a result of comprehensive studies, it was found that the degree of damage to the fur raw materials being processed affects the decrease in the stability of the structure and strength properties of the finished semi-finished product.
GEOMETRIC ORNAMENT IN JEWELLERY DESIGN WITH ARTISTIC ENAMELS
Authors: Muzykantova Maria E. , Lebedeva Tatiana V.
Published: November 2021

The paper reflects topicality of the use of geometric ornaments in the design of jewellery. The stepwise process of constructing a geometric girih ornament in a 3D modelling program is illustrated in detail on the example of a twelve-fold star rosette, as well as obtaining a three-dimensional product from a linear ornament in cloisonne and stained-glass enamelling techniques. The variants of ornamental compositions of different shapes and complexity obtained from a simple ornamental module are demonstrated. Variants of filling geometric rosettes with enamels of various colours are proposed. The visualisation of jewellery with geometric ornaments is presented. This technique allows significantly expanding the design possibilities of jewellery made in the techniques of cloisonne and stained-glass enamelling.
Освоение и развитие философской культуры в условиях её модификации
Authors: Адуло Тадеуш
Published: November 2021

The article reveals the intellectual and educational potential of philosophy, the ways of translation of philosophical culture, the examples of teaching philosophy in its classical and post-classical version. The characteristics of the philosopher’s personality is given, its role in the spiritual and intellectual environment is revealed and the ways of its formation are specified.
Środki inwigilacji cudzoziemców w demokratycznym państwie prawa
Authors: Hapunik Maria
Published: November 2021

W artykule poruszona została tematyka dotycząca działańprewencyjnych służb państwowych, podejmowanych w ramach walki z terroryzmem, przede wszystkim w stosunku do cudzoziemców. Warunkiem sinequa non wypełniania przez służby zadań dotyczących zapewnienia szerokorozumianego bezpieczeństwa jest dysponowanie przez nie zasobemrelewantnych informacji. W demokratycznym państwie prawa nieograniczoneuzyskiwanie informacji przez przedmiotowe służby nie jest możliwe. Tematponiższych rozważań nie jest nowy, oscyluje on pomiędzy standardamispołeczeństwa obywatelskiego, a bezpieczeństwem publicznym w kontekściegeopolitycznym, czyli aktami terroryzmu i współczesnym kryzysemmigracyjnym w Unii Europejskiej.
Stosunki polsko-litewskie a mniejszość polska
Authors: Bobryk Adam
Published: November 2021

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Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowa „Samorząd terytorialny w Polsce – stan obecny i perspektywy”, Elbląg, 9 października 2020 r.
Authors: Grablewski Krzysztof
Published: November 2021

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VI Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowa z cyklu „Bezpieczeństwo informacyjne” na temat: „Współczesne szanse, wyzwania i zagrożenia dla informacyjnego wymiaru bezpieczeństwa państwa”, Siedlce, 27 stycznia 2021 r.
Authors: Topolewski Maciej
Published: November 2021

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Supporting Process of Independent Navigation Inside Buildings Based on Low-Energy Bluetooth Transmitters
Authors: Żochowski Tomasz
Published: November 2021

Thanks to the use of satellite positioning systems (including GPS) the ability to determine a user's position in open spaces has become a necessary element of everyday life. Nowadays people cannot imagine moving in an "urban jungle” with paper maps without electronic support, but dozens of years ago those maps were more popular than satellite navigation. A similar revolution may also await navigations in closed spaces such as public or commercial buildings. Because as the urbanisation process, the surfaces of various buildings grow, which significantly impedes orientation in them, especially for the blind or visually impaired users. As satellite navigation systems are burdened with errors, which increase when trying to use them in confined spaces, it becomes necessary to use more accurate technology. As a step towards solving this problem, we propose a solution supporting the navigation of users, especially the visually impaired, inside buildings. Our approach is based on using low energy Bluetooth transmitters and a method of determining the user's position using the trilateration algorithm and the appropriate placement of transmitters in a space.
IMPACT OF DIGITIZATION AND MOBILE BANKING ON THE BANKING SECTOR STRUCTURE IN POLAND
Authors: Kozak Sylwester , Golnik Bartosz
Published: November 2021

The article presents the results of examining the changes that have occurred in connection with the digitization of banking in Poland and its impact on this segment. The data is taken from the National Bank of Poland, the Polish Financial Supervision Authority, and the Prnews.pl website. A descriptive, statistical and Pearson correlation method were used. The results indicate an increasing share of customers using banking products in a digital way. The number of both website and mobile applications customers is growing. Despite the general increase in the number of people using banks, the number of bank branches as well as the employees working them has decreased. Mobile applications may soon become the main sales and service channel for banking products, the number of customers of banks using them regularly increases. In fact, the rise in digitization for banking and the decrease in the number of branches and employees are strongly correlated. The increasing usage of online and mobile banking is influenced by convenience, availability, and a reduction in the time customers spend on purchasing and servicing their products. Banks are interested in developing these types of services in order to both meet the changing needs of customers and to save on operating costs.
THE USE OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGIES AND PROJECT RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE LIGHT OF EMPIRICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Brzozowski Maciej
Published: November 2021

The main purpose of the paper is to examine, on the basis of empirical research, the perceived manner of project management in organizations, as well as to determine the frequency of application of selected project management methodologies, in addition to the assessment of their usefulness for project risk management. The first part of the paper presents - identified on the basis of literature studies - types and examples of project management methodologies along with basic assumptions of the project risk management process, and in the second part - the results of empirical research conducted by recourse to a questionnaire among the participants of projects implemented in various types of organizations. The study showed that in organizations employing respondents, the methodical manner of project management is most often used, while the most popular project management methodologies were PMBoK, Agile and PRINCE2, wherein respondents highly rated the usefulness of selected methodologies for effective project risk management.
ASPECTS OF THE OPERATION OF INNOVATIVE COMPANIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF EASTERN POLAND
Authors: Koza Iwona
Published: November 2021

Innovativeness is the subject of numerous studies in which researchers look for its conditions, causes and effects. The innovation process begins even before the commencement of scientific research in the enterprise, at the stage of creating an idea, and ends with the implementation of innovation and its dissemination. It is better to construct a wide range of indicators relating to the conditions or the determinants of functioning of innovative companies, including issues, such as, entrepreneurship, technological development and diversity. Particularly interesting can be a specification of these aspects in relation to Eastern Poland - a region with unfavorable conditions for business development because of insufficiently developed economic base, as well as underdevelopment of transport, economic and human resources infrastructure and local market.
Práticas Integrativas e Complementares: Relatos e Pesquisas Multidisciplinares
Authors: Pimentel de Oliveira Fernanda , Ribeiro de Farias Francisca Lucélia , da Silva Lima Maria Raquel
Published: November 2021

Nas últimas décadas, houve um crescente estímulo à utilização de práticas alternativas de saúde, as chamadas práticas Integrativas e Complementares – PIC, que se constituem de técnicas advindas da Medicina Tradicional Chinesa Integrativa. As Práticas Integrativas Complementares na atualidade podem e devem ser consideradas um grande avanço para a saúde pública brasileira e mundial. No âmbito da promoção do cuidado, estas práticas, junto à medicina convencional, ampliam as possibilidades de tratar pessoas que já estão com algum tipo de patologia. A medicina científica moderna trabalha essencialmente com a doença, enquanto a abordagem da medicina oriental, ao contrário, busca justamente preservar a globalidade do sujeito e o processo vital e social em geral. Procura a causalidade da doença dentro de um contexto mais amplo, multifatorial e é contrária à hiperespecialização[1]. Resta-nos investigar os modos de articular e integrar os dois saberes. É nessa perspectiva que se inclui esse novo modelo de prevenção de agravos e de doenças, reabilitando e até mesmo curando algumas patologias. A proximidade com os profissionais, o toque destes durante as atividades, a escuta terapêutica, o silencio produzido durante a meditação, as mãos entrelaçadas nas danças e outras modalidades das PICs promovem o fortalecimento do vínculo entre profissional-paciente, estimula o autoconhecimento, o autocuidado, a corresponsabilidade, além de favorecer troca de experiências. Pode-se afirmar que a expressão de afetos como emoções e sentimentos são importantes para a saúde mental e isso as práticas integrativas trazem à tona. As PICS são terapias embasadas no olhar para o ser humano como um todo, considerando não só aspectos físicos, como uma dor de cabeça, por exemplo, mas também o que pode estar gerando aquela dor: características emocionais, sociais e psíquicas. São recursos que buscam a prevenção das doenças e a recuperação da saúde a partir do autocuidado, dando ênfase também à escuta acolhedora e ao desenvolvimento de vínculo terapêutico entre a pessoa atendida e o profissional de saúde. É claro que se faz necessário o conhecimento e a preparação para a aplicações de tais técnicas, mas deve-se enfatizar que essas práticas têm um preço mais acessível à população se comparado aos preços dos medicamentos alopáticos. As PICs nos fazem aprender uma nova maneira de “fazer” saúde, em uma visão que prega a interdisciplinaridade dos saberes e olhares, somando práticas, conceitos e habilidades. Essa modalidade descarta por completo o modelo biomédico, pois busca entender o indivíduo como um todo, e não somente por partes. Pois a fragmentação do cuidado dificulta o relacionamento interpessoal, a comunicação e o bom prognóstico do indivíduo.
TERAPIA COMUNITÁRIA COMO FERRAMENTA DE PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE MENTAL: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: da Silva Lima Maria Raquel , Gomes dos Santos Rosângela , Soares Rodrigues Pinheiro Juliana , Braga Rodrigues de Castro Juliana
Published: November 2021

As PICS são terapias embasadas no olhar para o ser humano como um todo, considerando não só aspectos físicos, como uma dor de cabeça, por exemplo, mas também o que pode estar gerando aquela dor, como questões emocionais, sociais e psíquicas. São recursos que buscam a prevenção das doenças e a recuperação da saúde a partir do autocuidado, dando ênfase também à escuta acolhedora e ao desenvolvimento de vínculo terapêutico entre a pessoa atendida e o profissional de saúde. Para este trabalho são necessários o conhecimento e a preparação para a aplicações de tais técnicas, mas deve-se enfatizar que estas práticas têm um preço mais acessível à população se comparado aos preços dos medicamentos alopáticos. As PICs nos fazem aprender uma nova maneira de “fazer” saúde, em uma visão que prega a interdisciplinaridade dos saberes e olhares, somando práticas, conceitos e habilidades. Essa modalidade descarta por completo o modelo biomédico, pois busca entender o indivíduo como um todo, e não somente por partes. Pois a fragmentação do cuidado dificulta o relacionamento interpessoal, a comunicação, o bom prognóstico do indivíduo.
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DO AÇAFRÃO (CURCUMA LONGA L.) COMERCIALIZADO EM PÓ
Authors: dos Santos Oliveira Marina , Rios Pires Valessa , Oliveira de Sousa Élida , Sales Penha Letícia , Fonseca do Amarante Levi , de Matos Dourado Regina Claudia
Published: November 2021

As PICS são terapias embasadas no olhar para o ser humano como um todo, considerando não só aspectos físicos, como uma dor de cabeça, por exemplo, mas também o que pode estar gerando aquela dor, como questões emocionais, sociais e psíquicas. São recursos que buscam a prevenção das doenças e a recuperação da saúde a partir do autocuidado, dando ênfase também à escuta acolhedora e ao desenvolvimento de vínculo terapêutico entre a pessoa atendida e o profissional de saúde. Para este trabalho são necessários o conhecimento e a preparação para a aplicações de tais técnicas, mas deve-se enfatizar que estas práticas têm um preço mais acessível à população se comparado aos preços dos medicamentos alopáticos. As PICs nos fazem aprender uma nova maneira de “fazer” saúde, em uma visão que prega a interdisciplinaridade dos saberes e olhares, somando práticas, conceitos e habilidades. Essa modalidade descarta por completo o modelo biomédico, pois busca entender o indivíduo como um todo, e não somente por partes. Pois a fragmentação do cuidado dificulta o relacionamento interpessoal, a comunicação, o bom prognóstico do indivíduo.
ESTUDO DE ESTABILIDADE DO GEL DE ROMÃ (PUNICA GRANATUM L.): UM FITOTERÁPICO INDICADO COMO CICATRIZANTE DE USO BUCAL
Authors: Frota Catunda Rodrigues de Castro Thatiane Christina , Alves Rodrigues Santos Sacha Aubrey , Dalcico Roberta , de Matos Dourado Regina Claudia
Published: November 2021

As PICS são terapias embasadas no olhar para o ser humano como um todo, considerando não só aspectos físicos, como uma dor de cabeça, por exemplo, mas também o que pode estar gerando aquela dor, como questões emocionais, sociais e psíquicas. São recursos que buscam a prevenção das doenças e a recuperação da saúde a partir do autocuidado, dando ênfase também à escuta acolhedora e ao desenvolvimento de vínculo terapêutico entre a pessoa atendida e o profissional de saúde. Para este trabalho são necessários o conhecimento e a preparação para a aplicações de tais técnicas, mas deve-se enfatizar que estas práticas têm um preço mais acessível à população se comparado aos preços dos medicamentos alopáticos. As PICs nos fazem aprender uma nova maneira de “fazer” saúde, em uma visão que prega a interdisciplinaridade dos saberes e olhares, somando práticas, conceitos e habilidades. Essa modalidade descarta por completo o modelo biomédico, pois busca entender o indivíduo como um todo, e não somente por partes. Pois a fragmentação do cuidado dificulta o relacionamento interpessoal, a comunicação, o bom prognóstico do indivíduo.
The use of GIS technologies to assess the level of geographical education in the region (on the example of the NCFU olympiad “45 parallel”)
Authors: Shcherbakova Tatyana , Suprunchuk Ilya
Published: November 2021

The article presents the possibilities of using geoinformation technologies as a tool for evaluating the education system. School geographical education has a number of specific features and problems that are difficult or impossible to study with the help of official statistics. The solution is to use data collected during major geographical olympiads—such as the NCFU “45 Parallel” Olympiad in Geography. For the processing and interpretation of the received data, a conceptual scheme of the geoinformation system is proposed. The use of GIS can go in several directions—collection, processing, presentation of cartographic models and specification, as well as forecasts in solving educational problems in the field of geographical education of the region.

Using GIS technologies, we obtained qualitative conclusions about the state of school geographical education in the Stavropol Territory. The geography of the territories participation in the dynamics shows the basic level of students’ interest in geography, as well as the qualifications and involvement of teachers. The analysis of the territorial distribution of winners and prize-winners, as well as the specifics of training in individual blocks of geographical knowledge, revealed the most developed territories. The main factor of their functioning is the agglomeration effect. The highest level of school geographical education is observed in large cities and urbanized areas of the region. The reverse side is the lowest level of geographical knowledge in the rural peripheral areas of the region. Based on the entire data set, the typology of territories by the level of development of geographical education is carried out. There are 5 types, each of which can be offered its own system of development of school geographical education.
Development of data collection system for monitoring the atmospheric air state in Krasnoyarsk region
Authors: Kadochnikov Alexey
Published: November 2021

Air pollution is a threat to the natural environment and human health. In Russia, there is a federal monitoring system for atmospheric air, which provides its assessment for a number of characteristics, as well as provides a forecast and prescriptions for government. In Russia and in many European countries, in addition to monitoring the quality of atmospheric air carried out by federal organizations, public monitoring is also carried out by independent organizations and interested residents of settlements. public monitoring and the availability of simple air quality measurement tools in recent years has led to the emergence of an alternative network that provides accessible and more detailed data. The measurement results in a simplified form are available to a large number of peoples, which causes a wide resonance among the population in a number of regions of the country.

The paper considers the task of developing and supporting a specialized system for environmental monitoring of the state of the natural environment and resources, built on the basis of GIS technologies, the Internet, processing remote sensing data and data from stationary and mobile observation stations. Considerable attention is paid to web services and APIs. The problem of the formation of a geoinformation web-system for monitoring the state of the natural environment for the decision-making support system at the level of the Krasnoyarsk region is considered. An important role is played by the use of modern data visualization tools using GIS technologies. The main focus is on describing the problems and solutions associated with the development of web services and applications for such Internet systems.

The solution to the problem of collecting, processing and efficiently assessing data on air pollution is considered on the example of the Krasnoyarsk region and the city of Krasnoyarsk, which is included in the list of the most polluted cities in the country. however, the proposed solution can be used in other cities and regions.
Using Social Media Data to Map Mortar Shells Falling in Damascus, Syria
Authors: Hasan Mohamad
Published: November 2021

The paper analyzes the use of social media data in geographical information systems to map the areas most affected by mortar shells in the capital of Syria, Damascus, by using geocoded and parsed social media data in geographical information systems. This paper describes a created algorithm to collecting and store data from social media sites. For the data store both a NoSQL database to save JSON format document and an RDBMS is used to save other spatial data types. A python script was written to collect the data in social media based on certain keywords related to the search. A geocoding algorithm to locate social media posts that normalize, standardize and tokenize the text was developed. The result of the developed diagram provided a year by year from 2013 to 2018 maps for mortar shell falling locations in Damascus. These layers give an overview for the changing of the numbers of mortar shells falls or in hot spot analysis for the city. Finally, social media data can prove to be useful when creating maps for dynamic social phenomena, for example, mortar shells’ location falling in Damascus, Syria. Moreover, social media data provide easy, massive, and timestamped data which makes these phenomena easier to study.
About using GIS tools in the practical course of mathematical and mapping modeling
Authors: Ivlieva Natalia , Manukhov Vladimir , Primachenko Elena
Published: November 2021

GIS is closely related to mathematical cartographic modeling, as they work with spatially coordinated data. geoinformation technologies used to study the spatio-temporal structure, connections and dynamics of geosystems are mainly based on the methods of cartographic analysis and mathematical-cartographic modeling.

The purpose of mastering the discipline “Mathematical and cartographic modeling” is to form students’ theoretical knowledge and practical skills in the field of mathematical and cartographic modeling, the acquisition of general and special knowledge by students, as well as practical skills in constructing thematic content of maps based on modern computer and geoinformation technologies. The course must meet the requirements of the time and assume the use of modern gIS technologies when performing practical tasks. When studying the discipline, students get acquainted with the place and role of mathematical and cartographic modeling in the structures of geographic information systems, acquire skills in working with various sources of spatial information, independently systematize and analyze data. The functionality of GIS packages allows you to construct thematic content of maps based on the analysis of spatial data and geoinformation modeling. Some mathematical and cartographic models are created easily and simply, the construction of individual models requires the development of additional scripts, programs, etc. The acquisition by students of practical skills in constructing thematic content of maps based on modern computer and geoinformation technologies should be accompanied by the formation of ideas about the mathematical methods used, knowledge of how a particular tool works.

This article is devoted to researching the possibilities of using GIS technologies in the practical course of mathematical and cartographic modeling. The main attention is paid to the construction of models of the structure of the spatial characteristics of geographic phenomena.
Creation of high-precision digital elevation models using the GNSS UAV
Authors: Gafurov Artur , Yermolayev Oleg , Usmanov Bulat , Khomyakov Petr
Published: November 2021

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly involved in surveying work, becoming a reliable basis for information on three-dimensional terrain features. Until now, ground reference points have been used to provide reliable planimetric evidence for measurements from drones. Their placement and coordinates measurement takes quite a long time, which increases proportionally to the area under study. In addition, the use of these marks produces model distortions (especially over large areas of 1 sq. km or more), which then lead to the appearance of areas of local depressions and uplifts where they are not present in the terrain. These distortions arise due to camera position optimization error minimization algorithms and cannot be corrected. Refusing to use ground control points leads to other geometric distortions associated with characteristics of survey system lenses mounted on UAVs (so-called “saddle-shaped” models). This paper presents the results of high-precision digital elevation models creation using built-in UAV Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers. The methodology has been tested at ten sites in the Zakamye region of the Republic of Tatarstan (Russia) with an area ranging from 4 to 58 hectares. Correction of GNSS rover position was performed in post-processing from a virtual base station network located at a 6 to 70 km range from the surveyed sites. For all objects, DEM errors did not exceed 0.05 m on axes X, Y, and Z. At the same time, the dependence of the error value on the study area size was not revealed. The received results of the analysis of errors can indicate the prospect of the use of low-cost GNSS-UAVs without the necessity of organizing a network of ground reference points, being limited only to the necessity of installing control points will repeatedly reduce the time of the field works, in particular on hardly accessible objects.
Development of natural fire prevention method based on remote sensing data: case study of Krasnoyarsk region forests
Authors: Gizatullin Almaz
Published: November 2021

The stages of development of natural fire prevention method based on remote sensing data were considered. The case study is focused on Krasnoyarsk region forests. There was a rationale for selecting a study area on the basis of statistical fire data (FIRMS thermal hot spots 2016–2018) and a variety of fire conditions. The fire assessment was founded on the most informative fire factors—surface temperature, vegetation cover inhomogenuity and man-made load, which are derived by the natural-fire characteristics of the territory. These factors were evaluated by measuring parameters closed to them, respectively—radiobrightness temperature based on thermal emission, vegetation index NDVI and integral indicator of distance to settlements and roads. Materials from the Terra/Aqua, Sentinel-3, Landsat-8, Sentinel-2 satellites and Open Street Maps vector map layers were used as data sources. With use of statistical data, the relationship between above parameters and the present fire danger of Krasnoyarsk region was analyzed. Based on the results, we obtained different by forest rayon and fire season month correlation coefficients that described the contribution of individual factors to a fire danger, and threshold values of parameters for preventing fires. Then a sequence of stages of analytical and synthetic fire danger assessment as a study method was built. Validation of the method was performed in the most fire dangerous and representative in terms of fire conditions area in the south-west of the Krasnoyarsk Territory from April 1 to May 10, 2019. It showed sufficient accuracy (65 %) and reliability (58 %) of fire forecast.
Estimation of the relation of NDVI steppe vegetation and radial growth of pine belt forests in arid conditions of the south of Western Siberia
Authors: Rygalova Natalia , Plutalova Tatiana
Published: November 2021

This article presents a spatial-temporal analysis of the NDVI vegetation series (based on the MODIS satellite data) and dendrochronological data obtained for the steppe regions of the Altai Territory. NDVI series are built for five polygons of natural and natural-anthropogenic steppe landscapes for the period 2000–2018. Experimental areas of natural landscapes are located in coastal and specially protected natural areas, natural and anthropogenic arable lands. Most of the points are located in the dry-steppe sub-provinces of the steppe zonal area, a smaller part is in the arid-steppe (including the dendrochronological area). The chronology of the tree ring width is built for the Scots pine in the steppe part of extrazonal belt pine forests. A positive trend in vegetation indices change and a weak positive trend for the tree-ring chronology of the pine were found for the NDVI series of almost all polygons for the study period. A more pronounced positive trend is characteristic of the area with the lowest average NDVI values, while a negative trend is characteristic of the area with the highest average values of the vegetation index. The correlation of the NDVI series averaged over polygons with each other ranged from 0.54 to 0.64 (significant at p < 0.05). The dependence of the analyzed series on the dynamics of moistening of the territory was revealed. The correlation coefficients of the Selyaninov hydrothermal coefficient with the NDVI series ranged from 0.51 to 0.76, and with the tree-ring chronology was 0.63 (significant at p < 0.05). A statistically significant relationship was established for some points between the chronology of the pine and the NDVI series, mostly related to dry steppe vegetation.
Рossibilities of using Google (My maps) for cartographic visualization of tourist routes
Authors: Teslenok Кirill , Teslenok Sergey , Tereshkin Igor , Dmitriyev Pavel
Published: November 2021

The possibilities of using the free Google My Maps service for cartographic visualization of independently developed tourist routes are considered. The research is carried out on the example of one of the variants of the author’s tourist and local history bicycle route of the weekend-on the territory of the Saransk-Ruzaevka industrial hub, the largest in the Republic of Mordovia. Key stations of the route—reference points, confined to historical, cultural and/or natural attractions, are located in the cities of Saransk and Ruzaevka, and their immediate surroundings. The result of the visualization of the route is presented in the form of a map, with the overlay of its individual sections, infrastructure and recreational facilities. The sequential connection of layers and/or previously prepared routes in the service allows the user to easily navigate the features of the spatial movement of key route stations.

In the process of studying the features of using the service, the possibilities of adding the semantics of individual route objects were clarified, which allows the user, within the framework of one service, to get acquainted in detail with all reliable information about the object of interest. The Google My Maps service can contain in one layer all types of vector representation of spatial data, which makes it possible to create detailed detailed excursion plans for tourist and recreational objects and territories. If the corresponding icon is located in the immediate vicinity of the transport highway, the application will display the corresponding panoramic photo. This allows the user to get acquainted with all the reliable information about the object of interest within one service.

The possibilities of the service may be useful to public authorities, enterprises in the sphere of tourism and hospitality, administrations of educational institutions; students and all interested parties.
COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF INTERNET ADDICTION AMONG PUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION CENTER STUDENTS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Ab Majid Mohammad Rusdi , Yassin Zul Aizam , Aziz Aznida , Zakaria Nurhijrah
Published: November 2021

Internet addiction among teenagers is an important issue discussed around the world. Almost all experts cite this issue as part of the main problems of the country. The main purpose of this study was to study internet addiction among students in public institutions of higher learning in Malaysia. The main focus of the study is to examine the addiction from the aspects of emotional and cognitive preoccupation with the internet among IPG students in Malaysia. The study also examined addiction from the aspect of loss of control and disruption of daily life to the internet among IPG students in Malaysia. This study uses quantitative methods as the main design. This survey study involved respondents consisting of 614 trainee teachers selected according to IPG zones throughout Malaysia. A descriptive statistical approach was used to obtain the level of internet addiction. The questionnaire instrument was adapted from An Internet Addiction Scale by Kimberly (1998) which was modified to coincide with the study conducted. The analysis was conducted using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) Vol. 21 (SPSS) and analyzed descriptively to explain the findings of the study. The findings of this study as a whole found that internet addiction among students at IPG is at a moderate level. It is hoped that this study can provide good input to all parties to formulate actions for the well-being of society by forming a new generation that is concerned about the selection and use of information resources on the internet effectively.
WAYS TO INCREASE THE EFFECTIVE USE OF GRAINS AND PRODUCTS OF THEIR PROCESSING IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Authors: Aslaeva S.Sh.
Published: November 2021

Grain growing is one of the key drivers of growth in the agrarian economy of the Republic of Bashkortostan, is of paramount importance, and is included in the zone of economic benefits of other types of economic activity. The purpose of the work is to analyze the ways to increase the effective use of grain crops and products of their processing, produced in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The object of the research is agriculture in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The subject of the research is the process of using grain crops and products. The grain produced in the republic is used to satisfy internal and external needs. The authors emphasized that there is a decrease in the use of grain for food purposes, the volume of grain used for fodder purposes, including the production of combined feeds, is increasing annually, which is associated with a positive trend in the increase in livestock production. Grain production in the region should proceed according to an intensive scenario, due to the improvement of quality characteristics, selection work, for this it is necessary to solve the problems of the underdevelopment of the seed market. There is a stimulation of the export of grain products. Average annual growth in 2013-2019 in terms of the volume of export of products amounted to 28 %, the largest exporters were Latvia, Iran. The share of regional exports is 0.6 % in the export of grain from Russia, it is planned to increase the export of grain and products of their processing. It is necessary to develop competencies to bring regional products to foreign markets, establish new economic ties, trade on the exchange market, develop infrastructure, and increase elevator capacities.
APPLICATION OF LEAN MANAGEMENT METHODS IN PUBLIC AUTHORITIES
Authors: Сhazova I.Yu. , Solomennikova S.I.
Published: November 2021

The models of public administration are analyzed, the main of which are process and project management. The current activity of civil servants is of a process nature, aimed at the high-quality performance of current powers and should be primarily aimed at optimizing processes. Process management gives a greater effect in the state and municipal sector, since there is a sequence of management functions. It is important to automate and structure processes, bring them to "professional automatism" in order to free people from unnecessary operations, minimize losses and increase the efficiency of public administration. Lean management is one of the new management methods in the public sector. Lean technologies came to the sphere of public administration from business and today they are successfully applied in the administrative sphere, in the sphere of health care, education, culture, and the activities of the MFC, increasing the efficiency of management and labor productivity, optimizing the activity of state and municipal authorities. The article shows the experience of introducing lean technologies into the work of state authorities of the Udmurt Republic using the example of the Office for Work with Official Correspondence of the Office of Records Management and Control of the Administration of the Head and Government of the Udmurt Republic. The stages of implementation of lean management, the technology of optimization of processes aimed at reducing the flow time and the amount of labor costs (resources) are considered. As a result of the implementation of lean management technologies, it was possible to reduce duplicate operations and time losses, and to optimize administrative processes.
THE ROLE OF THE UNDERSTOOD IN THE DEPOSIT OF THE EVIDENCE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL PROOF IN THE PRE-TRIAL STAGES
Authors: Strukova V.V.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the study of procedural aspects related to the effectiveness of the functioning of the institution of attesting witnesses at the pre-trial stages in the framework of modern Russian criminal proceedings. The author considers the issues of the participation of the attesting witness as one of the subjects of proof in the conduct of investigative or other procedural actions, the list of which is enshrined in the current Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. Its role as a participant in the criminal process in the preservation (deposition) of evidentiary information in the implementation of "control" over the course and results of investigative actions carried out by the criminal prosecution authorities in the course of criminal proceedings is indicated. The situation concerning the improvement of the institution of attesting witnesses, in case the latter is not excluded by the legislator from the criminal procedure law, has been studied from various sides. Various points of view of both leading proceduralists and practitioners on the existing problem are considered: to preserve or exclude (cancel) the institution of attesting witnesses. In support of the author's position on the importance of witnesses as participants in criminal proceedings, examples from practice are given. The procedural status of an attesting witness and his main functions as a participant in the conduct of investigative actions in pre-trial proceedings are disclosed. The issues of the presence of attesting witnesses during the implementation of investigative actions and the use of technical means for fixing the latter have been studied. The features of video and photographic recording of the results of investigative actions in the volume with the participation of attesting witnesses and the obligation to further familiarize this participant with the received video material are revealed.
FEATURES OF THE EMERGENCE, MODIFICATION AND TERMINATION OF THECONTRACT OF SALE OF LAND PLOTS
Authors: Uage M.B.
Published: November 2021

The article reveals the main problematic aspects of legal regulation of public relations arising from the conclusion of a land purchase and sale agreement. It is noted that in most cases the difficulties that arise with respect to these agreements are associated with a sufficient amount of documents required to conclude an agreement, as well as the procedure for use, which is established for each category of land separately. In addition, the parties are in no way insured against the risks of providing false information about the object of the transaction, and unscrupulous sellers take advantage of this, practicing fraud in the purchase and sale of land, which is by no means uncommon. In connection with these aspects, an acute question arises about improving the legislation in the field of regulation of the transactions in question. It is noted that the legal institution for the purchase and sale of land is not fully formed. The norms of paragraph 7 of Chapter 30 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation ensure that only certain features of the land as a real estate object are taken into account. The provisions of Article 37 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation do not regulate all issues, moreover its provisions duplicate civil legislation, which in turn complicates the process of law enforcement in this area.
Flint manufacturing of the Globular Amphorae culture at the site Wilczyce 10 (Lesser Poland) in the context of inventories from the neighbouring areas
Authors:   Interdisciplinary Center of Archaeological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Boroń Tomasz , Winiarska-Kabacińska Małgorzata ,   Poznań Archaeological Museum
Published: November 2021

The paper discusses three flint inventories of the Globular Amphorae culture from the site in Wilczyce located on the Sandomierz Upland (Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Lesser Poland). The said inventories were collected during the exploration of settlement-type pits. The paper also includes a functional analysis of all tools and blades and the collection of selected flakes. The raw material structure of the discussed inventories shows that the Late Neolithic communities from Wilczyce primarily used Świeciechów flint, while based on the analyses of microdamage it was established that the dominating activity was treating and processing plants, whereas other organic materials such as hides, wood, and bone and antler were less often treated at that site. According to 14C dates, communities of the Globular Amphorae culture settled in the Wilczyce microregion in the earliest phase of that culture’s expansion on the Sandomierz Upland area.
Sklo z doby stěhování národů ze Záluží u Čelákovic: archeologie a archeometrie / Migration period glass from Záluží (Central Bohemia): archaeology and archaeometry
Authors:   Archeologický ústav AV ČR, Praha, Tomková Kateřina , Venclová Natalie , Křížová Šárka , Vaculovič Tomáš , Faltusová Veronika
Published: November 2021

With its at least 100 graves, the Migration period cemetery in Záluží by Čelákovice, Praha-východ district, investigated in the 1920s and 1930s ranks among the largest and most important sites from the end of the 5th to the middle of the 6th century AD in Bohemia. The same applies to the assemblage of glass composed of 168 beads and several additional artefacts. The chemical composition of the glass of 24 beads was identified using SEM-EDS and LA-ICP-MS. The results of these analyses indicated soda-lime glass of the natron type. An important result is the finding that translucent glasses belong to the ‘Intermediate group’, which was only recently identified in European archaeometric research. The composition of the glass in this group indicates that it was recycled glass, and in this sense the beads from Záluží contribute to the study of recycling in the first millennium AD in general.
Rola miast w czasach kryzysu multilateralizmu
Authors: Szpak Agnieszka , Modrzyńska Joanna , Dahl Michał
Published: November 2021

Artykuł poświęcony jest metodom i sposobom, w jakie miasta współcześnie wkraczają w rolę państw narodowych i skutecznie współpracują z innymi miastami na płaszczyźnie transnarodowej – nie tylko dwustronnie, ale także wielostronnie. Autorzy zwracają uwagę na wyraźne symptomy kryzysu multilateralizmu i na tym tle skupiają się na roli miast w ratowaniu oraz/lub naprawianiu systemu wielostronnej współpracy i rozwiązywaniu problemów globalnych. Jednym z przykładów takiego działania jest aktywność miast podczas trwającej obecnie pandemii Covid-19. W konkluzjach autorzy podjęli próbę odpowiedzi na wcześniej postawione pytanie badawcze: czy miasta mogą pomóc w naprawie systemu wielostronnego? Czy w sytuacji, kiedy do władzy na szczeblu państwowym dochodzą populiści czy siły przeciwne multilateralnej współpracy, miasta mogą zaoferować jakieś remedium? Wśród zastosowanych metod badawczych znalazły się analiza dyskursu i analiza formalno-prawna. Wyniki przeprowadzonych analiz pozwalają stwierdzić, że odpowiedź na pytanie badawcze jest pozytywna – miasta mogą pomóc naprawić, a nawet uratować system wielostronnej współpracy.
Long-distance spin current transmission in single-crystalline NiO thin films
Authors: Ikebuchi Tetsuya , Kobayashi Yuta , Sugiura Itaru , Shiota Yoichi , Ono Teruo , Moriyama Takahiro
Published: November 2021

Spin current transmission in antiferromagnets is one of the most interesting focuses in antiferromagnetic spintronics. Its study may provide access to spin superfluid physics, which gives rise to metastable spin supercurrents. In this work, we investigate the spin current transmission in a single-crystalline NiO (111) and NiO (001) of the NiO/Fe20Ni80 and Pt/NiO/Fe20Ni80 epitaxial films by the spin-pumping enhanced damping of FeNi. The spin transmission length is estimated to be

λ

NiO

(
111
)

 = 50 ± 4 nm and

λ

NiO

(
001
)

≫
100

nm
,

for NiO (111) and NiO (001), respectively. The results are succinctly discussed in the framework of the spin superfluidity mechanism.
Perfiles motivacionales y rendimiento académico en ciencias exactas y experimentales en estudiantes de Bachillerato mexicanos
Authors: Rodríguez Guardado María del Socorro , Gaeta González Martha Leticia
Published: November 2021

Muchos han sido los esfuerzos realizados para profundizar en la investigación sobre las metas académicas en relación con el desempeño de los estudiantes; sin embargo, son escasos los estudios que han considerado el enfoque de los perfiles motivacionales en el Bachillerato en el contexto de las ciencias exactas y experimentales. Esta investigación tuvo por objetivo principal analizar la relación que guardan los perfiles motivacionales y el rendimiento académico en estudiantes de Bachillerato en las ciencias exactas y experimentales. Participaron 204 estudiantes, con edades entre 16 y 18 años, de cuatro instituciones educativas de México, quienes respondieron el Cuestionario de Metas Académicas. Los resultados muestran la existencia de cuatro perfiles motivacionales, de los cuales los estudiantes que presentaron el perfil de metas múltiples obtuvieron un mejor rendimiento académico. Este trabajo pone en evidencia la necesidad de promover estrategias motivacionales y emocionales, además de las cognitivas con atención a los perfiles motivacionales para un mejor aprendizaje de las ciencias exactas y experimentales en el Bachillerato.