bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Brain paracoccidioidomycosis in an immunosuppressed patient with systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Kamer Carolina , Pretto Barbara Janke , Livramento Carlos Rafael , da Silva Rafael Carlos
Published: November 2021

Background:

Brain paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) or neuroparacoccidioidomycosis (NPCM) is a fungal infection of the central nervous system (CNS) caused by Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, a dimorphic fungus. The CNS involvement is through bloodstream dissemination. The association between NPCM and systemic lupus erythematous (SLE) is rare. However, SLE patients are under risk of opportunistic infections given their immunosuppression status.

Case Description:

The aim of this case report is to present a 37-year-old female with diagnosis of SLE who presented with progressive and persistent headache in the past 4 months accompanied by the right arm weakness with general and neurologic examination unremarkable. The computerized tomography of the head showed left extra-axial parietooccipital focal hypoattenuation with adjacent bone erosion. The brain magnetic resonance imaging reported left parietooccipital subdural collection associated with focal leptomeningeal thickening with restriction to diffusion and peripheral contrast enhancement. The patient underwent a left craniotomy and dura mater biopsy showed noncaseous granulomatosis with multinucleated giant cells with rounded birefringent structures positive for silver stain, consistent with PCM. Management with itraconazole 200 mg daily was started with a total of 12 months of treatment, with patient presenting resolution of headache and right arm weakness.

Conclusion:

The diagnosis of NPCM is challenging and a high degree of suspicious should be considered in patients with persistent headache and immunosuppression.
Acute L1 chalkstick fracture post fall in a patient with known ankylosing spondylitis and previous instrumentation and fusion of T8-L1
Authors: Choy Yu Bin Ariel , Chan Daniel Nim Cho , Chen Hao Bin , Yilun Huang
Published: November 2021

Background:

Patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) are especially prone to sustaining spinal fractures. A 72-year-old male with AS had a previous T10/11 chalkstick fracture requiring a T8-L1 fusion 1 year ago. He subsequently presented with a newly diagnosed acute chalkstick fracture of L1 which was treated without surgery.

Case Description:

A 72-year-old male with AS and a T10/11 chalkstick fracture had undergone a T8-L1 thoracolumbar fusion 1 year ago. He newly presented after a fall from his bed with a new acute L1 chalkstick fracture that was successfully managed nonsurgically.

Conclusion:

Patients with AS are at high risk for spinal fractures. Here, elderly male, following an original T10/11 chalkstick fracture and a T8-L1 fusion 1 year ago, presented with a new acute L1 chalkstick fracture managed without surgery.
Non-anticoagulant and other properties of low molecular weight heparins
Authors: Ройтман Е.В. , Печенников В.М.
Published: November 2021

Низкомолекулярные гепарины (НМГ) являются уникальными препаратами: образуя одну группу, объединенную антитромботическим действием, каждое МНН (международное непатентованное наименование) дополнительно предоставляет свой спектр плейотропного (неантитромботического) действия со своим профилем клинической эффективности. Из-за различий в структуре этих препаратов не следует переносить результаты, полученные с одним НМГ, на другой. Однако различия между ними не делают какой-то один НМГ лучше или хуже другого. Напротив, они позволяют выбрать если не оптимальный, то наиболее подходящий препарат для конкретного пациента. При выборе НМГ для конкретного пациента необходимо строго руководствоваться инструкцией по медицинскому применению и тщательным подбором индивидуальной дозы препарата, исходя из массы тела пациента, степени тяжести заболевания, сопутствующей патологии, а также принимая во внимание ряд других факторов.

Low molecular weight heparins (LMWHs) make one pharmacological group due to their antithrombotic action, but each of their international nonproprietary names provides additionally its own spectrum of pleiotropic (non-antithrombotic) actions with a specific profile for clinical efficacy. Due to the differences in the structure of these medications the results obtained with one LMWH should not be transferred to another. However, differences between LMWHs do not make one better or worse than the other. On the contrary, it allows you to choose if not optimal then the most suitable LMWH for the patient taking into account a number of influencing factors as well.
Hematogenous thrombophilia as an additional risk factor for cerebral circulation disorders
Authors: Куртов И.В. , Кривова С.П. , Хайретдинов Р.К. , Давыдкин И.Л.
Published: November 2021

Введение. Гематогенная тромбофилия служит дополнительным фактором риска нарушений мозгового кровообращения (НМК). Цель исследования: изучить влияние повышенного уровня фактора VIII и нарушений в системе фибринолиза на НМК у пациентов с сочетанной патологией системы свертывания крови. Материалы и методы. Обследовано 20 пациентов с перенесенными ишемическими инсультами в возрасте от 36 до 56 лет. Определяли показатели плазменного, тромбоцитарного звеньев гемостаза, системы фибринолиза, а также генетические полиморфизмы системы гемостаза. Результаты. У всех пациентов выявлены различные сочетания генетических полиморфизмов, связанных с изменениями антикоагулянтного звена гемостаза, а также дефекты системы фибринолиза и коагуляционного звена гемостаза, что является дополнительным фактором риска НМК. Заключение. У пациентов молодого и среднего возраста, перенесших острое НМК по ишемическому типу, необходимо исследование системы свертывания крови, включающее определение содержания фактора VIII в крови, показателей системы фибринолиза и уровня гомоцистеина.

Background. Hematogenous thrombophilia is an additional risk factor for cerebral circulatory disorders (ССD). Objectives: to study the impact of increased factor VIII level and disturbances of fibrinolysis system on ССD in patients with combined pathology of blood coagulation. Patients/Methods. We examined 20 patients with ischemic strokes aged from 36 to 56 years. The parameters of plasma hemostasis, platelet function, fibrinolysis system, as well as the genetic polymorphisms of hemostasis system were determined. Results. All patients had different combinations of genetic polymorphisms associated with anticoagulant hemostasis changes, as well as defects in fibrinolysis system and coagulation hemostasis that is an additional risk factor for ischemic stroke. Conclusions. In young and middle-aged patients with history of acute ischemic ССD, it is necessary to study blood coagulation, including the determination of blood factor VIII level, fibrinolysis system parameters and homocysteine content.
Experience in a comprehensive pre-test risk assessment of thromboembolic complications in surgical patients with a high risk of congenital thrombophilia.
Authors: Каражанова Л.К. , Исаханова С.А.
Published: November 2021

Введение. Каждый год около трети летальных исходов от венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений (ВТЭО) в мире приходится на долю пациентов, перенесших хирургические вмешательства. Традиционные подходы в оценке рисков не всегда подходят пациентам хирургического профиля в связи с широкой разрозненностью возрастных групп, наличием пациентов с различными тромбофилическими состояниями, высокими рисками предстоящих вмешательств и низкой настороженностью персонала. Выходом из этой ситуации является поиск лучших инструментов для проведения предтестовой диагностики. Цель исследования: анализ результатов комплексной предтестовой оценки риска развития ВТЭО у пациентов хирургического профиля с высоким риском наличия врожденных тромбофилий. Материалы и методы. Обследовано 35 пациентов с одним из проявлений ВТЭО (основная группа) и 55 пациентов, указавшие на наличие ВТЭО у себя в прошлом или у родственников первой кровной линии в возрасте до 50 лет (контрольная группа). Проведено тестирование по шкалам Geneva, Wells, Caprini с последующим анализом. Для выявления нарушений в системе протеина С применяли «Парус-тест». Результаты. Предтестовая оценка с применением шкалы Caprini и нормализованного отношения (НО) «Парус-теста» показала высокий риск развития ВТЭО у пациентов обеих групп. Заключение. Тестирование с помощью шкалы Caprini и НО «Парус-теста» показало хорошие результаты для оценки рисков развития ВТЭО и качественного подбора метода профилактики ВТЭО у пациентов хирургического профиля.

Background. Every year, about a third of deaths from venous thromboembolic complications (VTEC) in the world occur among surgical patients. Traditional risk assessment is not always suitable for surgical patients due to the wide disparity of age groups, the presence of patients with various thrombophilic conditions, high risks of forthcoming interventions, and low medical staff alertness. The solution is to find the best tools for pre-test diagnostics. Objectives: to analyze the results of a comprehensive pre-test assessment of VTEC risk in surgical patients with a high risk of congenital thrombophilia. Patients/Methods. We examined 35 patients with one of VTEC manifestations (main group) and 55 patients who had a history of VTEC or VTEC episode in first blood line relatives under the age of 50 (control group). Testing was carried out according to Geneva, Wells, and Caprini scales with subsequent analysis. Parus-test was used to detect the disturbances in protein C system. Results. The pre-test assessment using the Caprini scale and the normalized ratio (NR) of Parus-test showed a high risk of VTEC in patients of both groups. Conclusions. Testing with the Caprini scale and NR of Parus-test showed good results for assessment of VTEC risks and for a qualitative selection of VTEC prevention method in surgical patients.
Names and the prevention of the suspicion of the prohibition of using them: الأسماء الأعلام ودرء شبهة تحريم التسمية بها لغويًا
Authors: Fatima Eid Abdelfattah Fatima Eid Abdelfattah
Published: November 2021

The study was based on addressing the problem for which it was based, which is to prevent the fatwa prohibiting names from a linguistic point of view and to show their sincerity, so they had to start with an introduction through which the problem of study and its importance and method of conduct emerged and then followed by five investigations through which it clarified in the first research the knowledge of the name and name and the manifestation of confusion between them and then the second research- science and its provisions, followed by the third research- sections of science with its various considerations to reach the fourth research- transferred science and the names improvised emerged through the definition of The science transmitted, the aspects on which it comes, and the rule of science after transfer from its meaning to the scientific. The definition of improvised science, its types, and then the purpose of combining AL with science, the excess AL. Then came the fifth research- concerning the fatwa of prohibition and included: clarifying the terminator of names, presenting some of the sites that mentioned names and prohibiting them, and then clarifying three examples of the names contained in the fatwa: then the study ended with a conclusion that included its results, which showed the insincerity of the fatwa prohibiting some names and using them in Arabic.
Hypokalemic Paralysis Leading to Respiratory Failure: An Unusual Presentation of Sjogren’s Syndrome
Authors:   Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India, H Ayyawar , N Kothari ,   Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India, A Sharma ,   Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India, P Bhatia ,   Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India, S Panda ,   Department of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
Published: November 2021

Sjogren’s Syndrome (SS) is a chronic multisystemic autoimmune inflammatory disorder with predominant exocrine gland involvement resulting in dryness of the eyes and mouth. Among extra glandular manifestations, renal involvement is commonly seen, which can be in the form of Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA). SS may at times present as mild hypokalaemia with distal RTA but severe hypokalemia resulting in respiratory failure is rare. Here we report a case of twenty-five-year-old female presenting in emergency room with flaccid quadriparesis and hypercapnic respiratory failure. Further evaluation revealed hypokalemia (Potassium (K+) 1.6mmol/L) with distal renal tubular acidosis along with a background of primary Sjogren’s Syndrome. We illustrate that the possibility of Sjogren’s Syndrome should be considered in a young female who present with rapidly progressive weakness, hypokalemia and distal renal tubular acidosis with respiratory failure.
Why Did They Not Die?
Authors:   Virus Laboratory, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Guamá, Pará, Brazil, R Ishak , JF Guerreiro ,   Laboratory of Human and Medical Genetics, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Guamá, Pará, Brazil, ACR Vallinoto ,   Virus Laboratory, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Guamá, Pará, Brazil
Published: November 2021

By 1992, Francis Black published an article that investigated the question in the tittle (Why did they die?). The article suggested that the low genetic diversity of the indigenous populations helped to explain why infectious diseases threatened the survival of vulnerable indigenous groups distributed in the Amazon region of Brazil [1]. At that time, only traditional methodological tools were available to explain the influence of the genetic similarities within families residing in isolated indigenous communities. The emerging knowledge of the Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA), Class I Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) A and B loci genes could explain the higher risk of infectious agents in indigenous populations compared to that of urban population groups [1].
Giant Pyelic Stone: Clinical Image
Authors:   Urology Division, Teaching Hospital Hassan 2, Fez, Morocco, M Mohammed , ZOJ Dieudonné ,   Urology Division, Teaching Hospital Hassan 2, Fez, Morocco, M Jaafar ,   Urology Division, Teaching Hospital Hassan 2, Fez, Morocco, R Youness ,   Urology Division, Teaching Hospital Hassan 2, Fez, Morocco, A Mustapha ,   Urology Division, Teaching Hospital Hassan 2, Fez, Morocco, M Soufiane ,   Urology Division, Teaching Hospital Hassan 2, Fez, Morocco, TM Fadl ,   Urology Division, Teaching Hospital Hassan 2, Fez, Morocco, EJ Eddine ,   Urology Division, Teaching Hospital Hassan 2, Fez, Morocco, EM Jamal ,   Urology Division, Teaching Hospital Hassan 2, Fez, Morocco, FM Hassan ,   Urology Division, Teaching Hospital Hassan 2, Fez, Morocco
Published: November 2021

The management of giant stones of the upper urinary tract remains a challenge for the urologist because of the potential risk of treatment-related complications [1]. We report as a clinical picture the case of a 42-year-old patient received for chronic right lumbar pain in whom the CT scan performed revealed the presence of a giant pyelic stone (Figure 1a and 1b) whose dimensions on the sagittal plane are 43.1mmx41.5mm. The patient underwent an open pyelolithotomy in our department, which allowed the extraction of a giant pyelic calculus of 12cm (Figure 1c). The postoperative course was simple.
ASpecD: A Modular Framework for the Analysis of Spectroscopic Data Focussing on Reproducibility and Good Scientific Practice
Authors: Popp Jara , Biskup Till
Published: November 2021

Reproducibility is at the heart of science. However, most published results usually lack the information necessary to be independently reproduced. Even more, most authors will not be able to reproduce the results from a few years ago due to lacking a gap-less record of every processing and analysis step including all parameters involved. There is only one way to overcome this problem: developing robust tools for data analysis that, while maintaining a maximum of flexibility in their application, allow the user to perform advanced processing steps in a scientifically sound way. At the same time, the only viable approach for reproducible and traceable analysis is to relieve the user of the responsibility for logging all processing steps and their parameters. This can only be achieved by using a system that takes care of these crucial though often neglected tasks. Here, we present a solution to this problem: a framework for the analysis of spectroscopic data (ASpecD) written in the Python programming language that can be used without any actual programming needed. This framework is made available open-source and free of charge and focusses on usability, small footprint and modularity while ensuring reproducibility and good scientific practice. Furthermore, we present a set of best practices and design rules for scientific software development and data analysis. Together, this empowers scientists to focus on their research minimising the need to implement complex software tools while ensuring full reproducibility. We anticipate this to have a major impact on reproducibility and good scientific practice, as we raise the awareness of their importance, summarise proven best practices and present a working user-friendly software solution.
Sentidos do corpo gordo e da gordura na cultura material
Authors: Forth Christopher E. , Aires Aliana
Published: November 2021

Quando fui convidada para organizar o dossiê “Fat Fashion: Perspectivas Culturais”, tive a ideia de fazer uma entrevista com algum estudioso fora do Brasil, cujas obras e estudos não estivessem traduzidos para o português. Imaginei que esta pudesse ser uma forma de conhecermos alguns dos excelentes estudos a que tive acesso quando morei em Nova York fazendo Doutorado Sanduiche na Parsons. [...]
Xica - a história de vida do peixe-boi-marinho (Trichechus manatus) mais velho do Brasil: relato de caso
Authors: Luna Fabia de Oliveira , Attademo Fernanda Loffler Niemeyer
Published: November 2021

O peixe-boi-marinho (Trichechus manatus), um dos mamíferos aquáticos mais ameaçados de extinção do Brasil, tem o resgate e a reabilitação destes animais como importante ferramenta de conservação. Xica foi resgatada de um cativeiro inadequado na praça do Derby, Pernambuco, apresentando problemas clínicos e comportamento estereotipado. A transferência de Xica para o Projeto Peixe-Boi lhe deu melhor qualidade de vida e acompanhamento médico veterinário adequado. Este trabalho teve o objetivo de relatar a trajetória de vida de Xica, destacando a longevidade e as informações clínicas e reprodutivas de relevância durante os cerca de 52 anos que ela viveu. Foram utilizadas as informações de histórico, prontuários clínicos e relatório de necropsia da instituição. Verificou-se que Xica desenvolveu uma escoliose na coluna vertebral e na região lombar, e apresentou uma cicatriz na região dorsal devido a ferimentos causados no cativeiro inadequado. Ela teve quatro parições: dois filhotes vivos e dois natimortos. A escoliose provavelmente era motivo de dores extremas, podendo ter influenciado no comportamento da fêmea. Sem contribuições de prole para populações nativas, Xica deixou uma enorme colaboração para a conservação da espécie provendo informações sobre longevidade, saúde, comportamento e reprodução.
Efeitos do tipo de instalação no conforto térmico de equinos criados no Sertão Pernambucano
Authors: Santiago Juliano Martins , Silva Andreza Correia da , Gonzaga Iaçanã Valente Ferreira , Melo Daniel Ânderson de Souza , Lima Diogo Luiz Santos , Ramos João Nicodemos Possidônio , Leite Anailza Cristina Guedes Sá , Oliveira Lucinéa Silva de , Santos Luana Maria dos , Nunes Layanne Morgana Marçal
Published: November 2021

Objetivou-se comparar o conforto térmico proporcionado por três diferentes tipos de instalações para equinos criados no Sertão Pernambucano. Foram utilizados 18 equinos adultos, distribuídos aleatoriamente em três tipos de baias ou cercados. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente ao acaso em esquema de parcelas subsubdivididas, sendo as parcelas compostas por três instalações (baias de alvenaria, cercados sombreados por árvores, cercados cobertos com telhado de fibrocimento). As subparcelas foram constituídas por nove semanas de monitoramento e as subsubparcelas formadas pelos três dias de avaliação em cada semana. As variáveis ambientais utilizadas foram temperatura ambiente, umidade relativa do ar e índice de temperatura e umidade (ITU); e como variáveis fisiológicas as frequências cardíaca e respiratória, temperatura retal e taxa de sudorese dos equinos. Nas três semanas em que se registrou as maiores temperaturas ambiente, em duas delas as temperaturas foram menores nos cercados sombreados por árvores. Já nas quatro semanas em que o ITU variou entre as instalações, os valores calculados para os cercados sombreados por árvores foram inferiores aos obtidos para as baias de alvenaria. Além disso, em seis das nove semanas de monitoramento os valores da frequência cardíaca dos equinos alojados nos cercados foram inferiores aos dos animais mantidos nas baias de alvenaria. Durante as nove semanas de monitoramento os equinos alojados nos cercados sombreados por árvores apresentaram menores temperaturas retais que os animais mantidos nas baias de alvenaria. Concluiu-se que os cercados sombreados por árvores promovem maior conforto térmico e, consequentemente, bem-estar aos equinos criados no sertão pernambucano.
Aborto interno pós-traumático em gata: relato de caso
Authors: Zeni Rayanne Lais Abreu , Ricci Patrícia , Nogueira Tayná Silva , Almeida Rayara Sousa , Paiva Bruno Henrique Albuquerque , Silva Cleidson Manoel Gomes , Pereira Júnior Júlio Rodrigues
Published: November 2021

As perdas gestacionais nas espécies canina e felina podem resultar em reabsorção embrionária; aborto, caracterizado pela expulsão de fetos vivos ou mortos, morte fetal com mumificação ou maceração. O trauma é considerado uma das causas não-infecciosas de mortalidade fetal e neonatal felina, podendo ocorrer de forma acidental. O objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar um caso de autólise fetal ectópica pós-traumática em gata. Foi atendida no Hospital Veterinário Universitário UFPI/CPCE um felino, fêmea, sem padrão de raça definida (SPRD), 2 anos de idade, pensando 3,0 kg com histórico de gestação e que havia sofrido um trauma na região abdominal há 15 dias. Após a realização da anamnese, exame físico, clínico e exames complementares a paciente foi encaminhada ao setor de cirurgia e submetida a celiotomia, na qual constatou-se a presença de um feto em processo de autólise na cavidade abdominal, além de uma lesão em processo de cicatrização no corno uterino esquerdo. Realizou-se a retirada do feto, seguida da ovariosalpingohisterectomia. Conclui-se que a morte fetal ocorreu posteriormente ao processo de ruptura uterina com a passagem do feto para a cavidade abdominal e subsequente autólise, tendo o fator traumático como causa da ruptura.
Quality of UHT whole milk marketed in Pernambuco, Brazil
Authors: Silva Amanda Thaís Ferreira , Sena Diana Guiomar Ferreira , Silva Daniel Dias , Souza Thamyris Gracinda P. Khoury , Medeiros Elizabeth Sampaio , Moura Andrea Paiva Botelho Lapenda , Rolim Amália Maria Queiroz , Peixoto Thaíse Virgínia Freire Ramos , Mesquita Amanda Rafaela Carneiro , Paiva José Egito , Samico-Fernandes Erika Fernanda Torres , Rolim Maria Betânia Queiroz
Published: November 2021

The objective of this study was to evaluate the physical-chemical properties and microbiological quality of Ultra-high temperature (UHT) whole milk marketed in Pernambuco state, Brazil. In total, 390 samples of UHT whole milk were purchased from commercial establishments located in the mesoregions of Pernambuco, and transported to the Laboratory of Meat and Milk Inspection at the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco. The physical-chemical analyses and the microbiological evaluations were carried out in order to meet specific legislative mandates. All 13 brands tested met the determined physical-chemical standards. However, it was found that 105 (26.9%) samples did not meet microbiological standards. It is important to highlight the need for further development of integrated actions involving the inspection bodies and the processing plants, in order to adjust the product to the quality standards established in the legislation, respecting the rights and health of consumers.
Aspectos clínicos e histopatológicos do Lúpus Eritematoso Discoide canino: relato de caso
Authors: Leal Stphanie Larissa Ramos de Santana , Silva Joelma Gomes da , Tertulino Moisés Dantas , Barreto Giovana Meireles Fixina , Noronha Jéssyka Araújo , Rodrigues Lívia Maria Nascimento , Medeiros Natália Cristina de
Published: November 2021

O Lúpus Eritematoso Discoide (LED) é uma dermatopatia autoimune. Sua etiologia ainda não está completamente elucidada, porém é pressuposto que se trata de uma doença multifatorial. Objetivou-se, neste trabalho, relatar um caso de LED em um cão sem raça definida, idoso, atendido no Hospital Veterinário Jerônimo Dix-Huit Rosado Maia, Mossoró – RN. O paciente apresentava lesão em ponte nasal com presença de ulcerações e crostas de evolução gradativa em um período de dois meses. Foram realizados exame histopatológico e diagnóstico diferencial para leishmaniose visceral canina por meio de ELISA e RIFI, confirmando LED. O protocolo terapêutico incluiu medicação tópica à base de hidrocortisona (1%), vitamina E (0,5%) e fator de proteção 45 a cada 12 horas por 20 dias; a terapia sistêmica se deu através da administração de prednisolona (1mg/kg a cada 24 horas, durante 20 dias; 0,75mg/kg, a cada 24 horas, durante 20 dias; 0,5mg/kg, a cada 24 horas, durante 20 dias, seguido de 0,25mg/kg, durante 20 dias; até retirada completa do medicamento), protetor hepático (2 comprimidos, a cada 24 horas durante 30 dias), além de precauções quanto à exposição solar. Após quatro meses, o paciente apresentou remissão completa, sem presença de recidiva mesmo após a suspensão do tratamento, mantendo-se sem recidivas após 8 meses do término do protocolo terapêutico. Recomendou-se usar protetor solar fator 45 por toda a vida do animal.  Deste modo, concluiu-se que o protocolo estabelecido é eficaz para o tratamento de LED, salientando a importância da realização de exames complementares para obtenção do diagnóstico definitivo.
Research on the Architectural Design Positioning of University Halls
Authors: Liang Haixiu , Huang Jiantao
Published: November 2021

University hall is an important carrier of information exchange and sharing in higher education campuses, and the correct architectural design positioning can improve the value of university halls. There are many different features in the design and use of university halls and urban theaters. This paper investigates the feasibility study report and indexes of university hall projects, analyzes the indexes, construction scale and functional positioning of university halls in the pre-design period, summarizes some design suggestions, and believes that the use efficiency of university halls should be improved through intensive and compound construction to meet the needs of the rapid development of Chinas Universitys and universities.
Labor Education in Primary and Secondary Schools in the New Era Based on Modern Information Technology
Authors: Wen Liansen
Published: November 2021

With the rapid development of information technology represented by artificial intelligence (AI), there has been a great impact on educational methods, educational behaviors, and educational models. It can even be said that there is a fundamental change. Especially under the influence of the pandemic, educational behaviors have undergone radical changes. The education management information system in primary and secondary schools strengthens the service of labor education for primary and secondary school students, with a data analysis system for labor education. A survey on labor education in 103 primary and secondary schools in the region has been carried out. Information technology can well improve the form of labor education in primary and secondary schools and promote the development of labor education. Big data can be used to objectively analyze the problems of labor education in primary and secondary schools, thus proposing a new era of labor education data analysis system and management for primary and secondary schools.
Application Value of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound in DAA-THA with Conjoined Tendon Repair
Authors: Li Guanbao , Li Pinquan , Zhou Wei , Chen Qiuan , Ma Peng , Liu Tongyuan , Tang Hai
Published: November 2021

Objective: To observe the ultrasonographic characteristics of conjoined tendon repair in direct anterior approach for total hip arthroplasty (DAA-THA), and to evaluate the efficacy of musculoskeletal ultrasound in determining the healing after joint tendon repair. Methods: A total of 60 patients who required primary total hip arthroplasty in Yulin Orthopedic Hospital of Chinese and Western Medicine from July 2020 to July 2021 were selected; the patients were divided into two groups, an observation group, group A (n = 30), and a control group, group B (n = 30), according to different intraoperative methods. There was no significant difference in gender, age, and diagnosis between the two groups. Direct anterior approach was used for both the groups. For group A, the joint capsule and conjoined tendon (superior gemellus, obturator internus, and inferior gemellus) were repaired in situ, whereas for group B, only the joint capsule was repaired in situ, while the conjoined tendon was not repaired. The healing of the tendon was observed. Results: (1) in terms of diagnosis, after conjoined tendon repair, 26 cases in group A showed good tendon continuity, good tension, and a small amount of effusion echo around, three cases showed partial interruption of tendon echo, low echo, or no echo inside with insufficient structural clarity, and a case showed complete interruption; in group B, all 30 cases had continuous interruption, poor tension, tendon retraction, and thickening; the healing rate of group A’s conjoined tendon repair was 96.67%; (2) in terms of prognostic assessment, one month after the surgery, the Harris score of group A was significantly higher than that of group B (P < 0.05); however, there was no significant difference in the terms of the Harris score between the two groups 3-6 months after surgery (P > 0.05); the effective tension of conjoined tendon and the effective muscle strength of group A were significantly higher than those of group B (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Musculoskeletal ultrasound has high diagnostic value in the healing of conjoined tendon and provides dynamic clinical observation after conjoined tendon repair in DAA-THA; it is proven that DAA-THA with conjoined tendon repair on the premise of reconstructing the joint capsule can well restore its tension, enhance its muscle strength, significantly improve early joint stability and joint function, as well as facilitate the rapid recovery of patients.
Analysis of Related Problems of Pelvic Abdominal Adhesion
Authors: Jia Zhenzhen , Zhu Lihong
Published: November 2021

Pelvic abdominal adhesion is a major problem in obstetrics and gynecology. The occurrence of adhesion complications, the difficulty and risk of adhesion reoperation, and the problem of postoperative adhesion not only cause great trouble to the physical and mental health of patients, but also increase the economic burden for the family and social medical system.
Establishment of European Regional Ionosphere Model Based on Spherical Harmonic Functions
Authors: Zhang Mingze
Published: November 2021

In order to study the temporal and spatial variation characteristics of the regional ionosphere and the modeling accuracy, the experiment is based on the spherical harmonic function model, using the GPS, Glonass, and Galileo dual-frequency observation data from the 305th-334th day of the European CORS network in 2019 to establish a global ionospheric model. By analyzing and evaluating the accuracy of the global ionospheric puncture points, VTEC, and comparing code products, the test results showed that the GPS system has the most dense puncture electricity distribution, the Glonass system is the second, and the Galileo system is the weakest. The values of ionospheric VTEC calculated by GPS, Glonass and Galileo are slightly different, but in terms of trends, they are the same as those of ESA, JPL and UPC. GPS data has the highest accuracy in global ionospheric modeling. GPS, Glonass and Galileo have the same trend, but Glonass data is unstable and fluctuates greatly.
The Key Techniques of Zhangjiajie's Grand Canyon Glass-bottom Suspension Bridge Design
Authors: Wan Tianbao
Published: November 2021

Zhangjiajie's Grand Canyon Glass Bridge is a signature pedestrian and scenic bridge. The bridge is the spatial cable plane earth-anchored suspension with the main cable span of 430-meter-long and a stiffening box-girder span of 373-meter-long. The bridge deck is wholly constructed with transparent tempered glass panels . The lateral distance between two pylons at of the west side and the east side of the bridge is 45m and 50m respectively. This paper is intended to introduce some key techniques of the design along with the general introduction of the bridge.
APLIKASI KONTROL PID PADA OUTLET GAS UNIT SLUG CATCHER METODE INTERFACING HYSYS-MATLAB
Authors: Nasrunna Nasrul Dara Sabhira , ZA Nasrul , Muhammad Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Penelitian Kontrol Proportional – Integral (PI) adalah kontroller yang berfungsi menentukan presisi suatu sistem instrumentasi dengan karakteristik adanya umpan balik pada sistem tersebut (Feed back). Slug Catcher adalah sebuah alat pemisah  digunakan untuk memisahkan lumpur, lendir, minyak, air dan gas yang berasal dari Wellpad. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah membuat model steady state Slug Catcher, lalu mengubah model steady state menjadi model dynamic, lalu membuat model kontrol PI, setelah itu melakukan tuning terhadap kontrol PI dan melakukan pengujian terhadap kontrol PI, dengan cara memberi gangguan pada set point. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan waktu respon tercepat terhadap gangguan tekananan serta mendapatkan variable Kc dan Ti terbaik. Hasil dari penelitian pengaplikasian sistem kontrol PI didapatkan waktu tercepat yaitu 0.1 menit dengan nilai Kc= 1, dan Ti= 0.01. Pada suhu 85.31oC dengan tekanan 4238 kPa dengan laju alir 339.62 MMSCFD. Sedangkan waktu terlama pada hasil pengujian kontrol PID dengan mengubah tekanan menjadi 4270 kPa , yaitu 2.8 menit dengan nilai Kc= 1.07, dan nilai Ti= 0.04.
EFEKTIVITAS KARBON AKTIF KULIT SINGKONG (Manihot Esculenta Crantz) TERHADAP ADSORPSI ION LOGAM Fe2+ DENGAN AKTIVATOR NaOH
Authors: Masrullita Masrullita , Wijaya Yogi Ardhika , Sylvia Novi , Safriwardy Ferri
Published: November 2021

Salah satu pencemar yang berbahaya dalam limbah buangan industri yaitu logam berat besi (Fe2+). Banyak teknik pengolahan yang dilakukan untuk mwnurunkan kadar logam berat besi. Salah satunya diantaranya adalah dengan teknik adsorbs.  Adsorpsi sering digunakan karena prosesnya yang sederhana dan efektif untuk mengurangi kadar logam berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas karbon aktif kulit singkong sebagai adsorben pada penyerapan logam besi (Fe2+), mengkaji pengaruh waktu kontak dan variasi konsentrasi aktivator terhadap daya serap besi (Fe2+) serta mekanisme penyerapan melalui metode pendekatan isotherm adsorpsi Freundlich dan Langmuir. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan suhu karbonasi 300 ºC selama 2 jam dengan variasi konsentrasi aktivator 10%, 20%, 25%, dan 30% serta memvariasikan waktu kontak selama 30, 60, 90, dan 120 menit. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah, % efisiensi adsorpsi maksimum yaitu 94,07% serta kapasitas adsorpsi maksimum yaitu 470,35 mg/g pada konsentrasi aktivator 30% dan waktu kontak 120 menit. Mekanisme adsorpsi yang terjadi mendekati persamaan isotherm Langmuir dengan nilai R2 = 0,9999, diduga proses penyerapan terjadi secara kimisorpsi monolayer. Dari hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin lama waktu kontak dan semakin tinggi konsentrasi aktivator maka semakin tinggi kapasitas adsorpsi dan % efisiensi adsorpsi Fe2+ yang diperoleh.
THERMAL BEHAVIOR IMPROVEMENT OF BIODEGRADABLE FIBER POLYMER COMPOSITES POLYLACTIC ACID (PLA)/COIR USING ACEH’S BENTONITE
Authors: Ridwan  , Rihayat Teuku , Ismy Adi Saputra , Aidy Nurhanifa , Ilmi Awanis
Published: November 2021

Research has been conducted on the manufacture of PLA Coir Bentonite composites. This study aims to examine the effect of PLA on mechanical strength with the addition of coir and bentonite fillers from North Aceh and Central Aceh. The sample formulations used were single polymer PLA/Coir and PLA/Coir with variations of filler Bentonite Aceh Utara and Aceh Tengah with 2, 4, 6 and 8% respectively. The combination of PCa samples showed the highest bacterial colony growth rate, which was more than 100 colonies/gram during the 1 week testing period. In the PBATd filler mixture sample, the maximum bacterial test value was 65 colonies/gram and the minimum value contained in the PBAUa sample was 105 colonies/gram. The best tensile strength was obtained in the PBATc sample, namely 65 MPa. PBATd samples began to degrade at 370.15oC compared to PCa samples degraded at 280.21oC. While the PBAUa sample began to degrade at a temperature of 282.11oC. The surface structure of the PCa sample is more homogeneous because there is no bentonite filler mixture, but it is brittle and crumbles easily. For the PBATd sample, the surface structure is smoother and more homogeneous compared to the PBAUa sample.
Evaluation of expert reports filed for urgent expropriation: The case of Gelemen and Tekkeköy logistics center
Authors: ALİEFENDİOĞLU Yeşim , BAŞOĞLU Banu Sultan
Published: November 2021

In this study, the expert reports received from the court for 51 real estate parcels over the past 20 years have been examined and evaluated. The expert reports are from the urgent expropriation process as per Article 27 of the Expropriation Law No.2942, and these reports have frequently been used by public institutions. In expropriation cases, the income valuation method was used by the real estate experts. It has revealed that the zoning and usage characteristics of the real estate parcels were not taken into consideration sufficiently during valuation, the parameters used in the valuation of the real estate by the expert committee and the determination of structures, facilities and plants on the real estate parcels were incomplete. Important mistakes were made in updating the sales values of comparable real estate parcels and, in general, the quality of the valuation study remained at a low level. In order to minimize these errors, members of the expert committees should be trained and should possess sufficient experience in the field of land acquisition, expropriation and valuation. In these conditions, the valuation studies should be carried out by real estate development experts and the employment of the said experts should be made obligatory in all public institutions and companies that provide consultancy services to them. Furthermore, it is necessary and beneficial to establish a monitoring-evaluation system with the effective supervision of the expertise process.
An alternative new casing material in the production of Agaricus bisporus
Authors: POLAT Ersin , ÖNEL Ömer
Published: November 2021

The study was carried out to investigate the effects of using perlite together with vermicompost on yield and quality of white button mushroom. The research was conducted in the climate-controlled mushroom growing room, located in the faculty of agriculture of Akdeniz University. Peat (Control-1) and perlite (Control-2) used as casing soil, liquid vermicompost 1 (L1) (7.6 ml m-2), liquid vermicompost 2 (L2) (15.2 ml m-2), liquid vermicompost 3 (L3) (22.8 ml m-2), solid vermicompost 1 (S1) (366 g m-2), solid vermicompost 2 (S2) (732 g m-2), solid vermicompost 3 (S3) (1098 g m-2), liquid+solid vermicompost 1 (LS1) (3.8 ml m-2 + 183 g m-2), liquid+solid vermicompost 2 (LS2) (7.6 ml m-2 + 366 g m-2), and liquid+solid vermicompost 3 (LS3) (11.4 ml m-2 + 549 g m-2) were applied into perlite as casing material. Parameters such as total mushroom yield, marketable mushroom yield, first two flushes of total yield of mushroom: 1st flush mushroom yield, 2nd flush mushroom yield, 3rd flush mushroom yield, earliness, average fruit weight, dry matter content, L, a* and b* color value were examined. As a result of the research, the highest total yield was obtained from S2 application with a value of 34.85 kg 100 kg-1 compost compared to Control-1. It was determined that liquid, solid and liquid+solid forms of applications mixed with perlite have the most positive effects on mushroom yield, yield was increased and approved an alternative potential to traditional casing soil. Due to the positive results obtained from the research, the results of the research were recorded in a register book on 26/06/2019 and 2019/09514, through an application made to the Turkish Patent Institute.
A Pelatihan Aplikasi Perkantoran untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Kader Posyandu Anyelir 8 Perumnas Antang Kota Makassar
Authors: Latif Nuraida , Muhajirin Muhajirin , Mashud Mashud , P Ramlah , Markani Markani , Awaliah Neneng , Butsiarah Butsiarah
Published: November 2021

Posyandu is the center of community activities in the effort to provide health services and family planning. These trained Posyandu cadres are not only seen from the way they handle maternal and child health but also have to be supported by their ability to use computers in administrative management and data processing. The method used in this community service activity is a combination of tutorials, practice, and discussion or question and answer, as well as evaluation to determine the level of absorption of the training material. The office application materials provided are Microsoft word, Microsoft excel, and Microsoft powerpoint. Office application program training activities for cadres of Posyandu Anyelir 8 Block 8 Perumnas Antang were carried out well and improved the skills of Posyandu Anyelir 8 Block 8 Perumnas cadres in the use of information technology.
Analisis Minat Masyarakat Perkotaan Terhadap Layanan Prasarana Transportasi Desa Wisata
Authors: Angestiwi Tiafahmi , Sugiama A. Gima
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTTransportation infrastructure is an important predictor of tourism. Tourism village as a form of tourism whose development is supported by surrounding transportation services. It is important to identify the service factors needed by tourists to tourist villages. This study aims to determine public perceptions of road infrastructure development from and to tourist villages and the criteria that need to be met by a tourist village. The research method used is applied research with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques used to obtain primary data through questionnaires. The results of the study in the form of public perceptions of road infrastructure development from and to tourist villages have a negative impact on the environment, greatly impacting the benefits and living standards of local residents significantly. Meanwhile, the public perception of a tourist village needs to meet the criteria for the physical environment, amenities and accessibility.Keywords: transportation infrastructure to and from tourist villages, criteria for tourist villages, accessibility of tourist villagesABSTRAKPrasarana transportasi merupakan prediktor penting pada pariwisata. Desa wisata sebagai bentuk pariwisata yang perkembangannya didukung oleh layanan transportasi sekitar. Penting untuk didentifikasi faktor-faktor layanan yang dibutuhkan para wisatawan menuju desa wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi publik terhadap pembangunan infrastruktur jalan dari dan menuju desa wisata serta kriteria yang perlu dipenuhi suatu desa wisata. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian terapan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data primer melalui kuesioner. Hasil penelitian berupa persepsi publik terhadap pembangunan infrastruktur jalan dari dan menuju desa wisata berdampak negatif terhadap lingkungan, sangat memberikan dampak manfaat dan standar hidup penduduk lokal secara signifikan. Sedangkan persepsi publik pada suatu desa wisata perlu memenuhi kriteria lingkungan fisik, amenitas dan aksesibilitasKata kunci: prasarana transportasi dari dan ke desa wisata, kriteria desa wisata, aksesibilitas desa wisata
Paesaggi collettivi
Il silenzio delle proprietà collettive delle Valli del Germanasca nel Piano Paesaggistico Regionale del Piemonte
Authors: Barale Michele F. , Valcanover Margherita
Published: November 2021

Communal land management is a structural element of the Alpine Mountains.
In the Valleys of the Germanasca (TO), collective management has been carried out for
centuries by means of extensive private shared ownership. These properties materialize
the interrelations between the community and territory as identified by the first article
of the European Landscape Convention. This contribution puts the theme of collective
management of the highlands in the perspective of the recognition, by the urban tools
regarding the theme of Landscape, of the “interrelations” between anthropic and natural
elements, and in this case with respect to the Piedmont Regional Landscape Plan.
I piloni votivi nella Val Sangone
Un’eredità culturale e identitaria per l’identificazione del paesaggio storico
Authors: Oddi Roberta Francesca
Published: November 2021

Twenty years after the signing of the European Landscape Convention, the
need to recognise and protect the identity values of local communities in Italy is becoming
increasingly consolidated in the collective consciousness. In particular in Piedmont, scattered
in the Val Sangone, votive pylons stand out as important elements of popular culture:
guardians of a religious semantics deeply rooted in local communities, dedicated to Marian
worship but also to the memory of historical events, they retain the essence of local values
and stand as a vestige of the historical landscape that needs to be valued and protected.
The Landscape Observatory of Catalonia
Managing and Planning the Landscape with the Communities
Authors: Sala i Martí Pere
Published: November 2021

In December 2000 the Parliament of Catalonia (Spain) signed the European
Landscape Convention (ELC). Five years later, in 2005, Parliament passed the Landscape
Protection, Management and Planning Act 8/2005, and the Landscape Observatory of
Catalonia was set up as the Generalitat of Catalonia’s assessment body and as a way to
create public awareness on landscape. Managing and planning the landscape with the
communities is one of the main challenges of the ELC. This paper will explain a short selection
of initiatives promoted by the Landscape Observatory or in which the Landscape
Observatory is involved, which clearly show that different dimensions of the landscape
are generating increasing local interest, as local communities perceive the landscape as
a catalyst for development and a way to increase self-esteem, identity and quality of life.
Sol et porosité de la ville
Authors: Gontier Mathieu
Published: November 2021

In this paper I present Wagon Landscaping, a landscape agency founded in
2010 by François Vadepied and myself. Wagon Landscaping does not have a dogmatic
approach to the discipline, combining together two activities that are usually distinct: the
design and the realisation of the project. Putting at the centre of its philosophy the role of
the human hand, which draws and builds, Wagon Landscaping expands its architectural
concept to the art of gardening, capable to implement knowledge and activities that are
sources of inspiration and economy.