bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing a Health Belief Model Scale for Smoking Behaviour During Pregnancy: Validity and Reliability Study
Authors: Dokuzcan Deniz Aslı , Gördes Aydoğdu Nihal , Bektaş Murat , Ulukaya Tuğba
Published: April 2024

Objective: The Health Belief Model, which is one of the most frequently used models in explaining health behaviours, reveals the determinants of performing preventive health behaviours. Since our perceptions play an active role in changing a behaviour, a measurement tool is needed to evaluate the pregnant woman perceptually within the scope of HBM. Our study was conducted to analyze the perceptions of pregnant women about quitting smoking by developing a scale within the scope of Health Belief Model and analyze the validity and reliability of the scale within Turkish context.
Methods: In the methodological study, which was conducted at the gynecology polyclinic of an university hospital between 15.05.2018 - 30.04.2019, the data were collected by applying a questionnaire to pregnant women who smoked at least one cigarette per day. The sample of the study consists of 289 pregnant women who applied to the clinic for routine pregnancy follow-ups. The content validity of the scale was evaluated by taking the opinions of nine experts in the field of public health nursing. Descriptive and confirmatory factor analysis methods were used in the analysis of the data.
Results: 24.6% of the participants are high school graduates, 56.7% are not employed, 49.1% have a history of unplanned pregnancy, and 1% have started smoking during their current pregnancy. Cronbach Alpha values of the sub-dimensions of the scale ranged between .90 and .70, respectively. Confirmatory factor analysis fit indices were found as RMSEA = 0.066, CFI = 0.904 and NFI = 0.842.
Conclusion: The scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool for measuring perceptions of pregnant women about smoking cessation behavior smoking behaviours. It is recommended to use the assessment of perceptions of smoking cessation behavior among pregnant smokers.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin İklim Değişikliğine İlişkin Farkındalık, Endişe ve Umut Düzeyleri: Kesitsel ve İlişkisel Araştırma
Authors: Tümer Adile , İpek Mervegül , Ercan Zeynep
Published: April 2024

Amaç: Araştırma, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin iklim değişikliği farkındalığı, endişe ve umut
düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Bu kesitsel ve ilişkisel araştırma, bir Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi’nde 211 hemşirelik öğrencisinin katılımı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak; Tanımlayıcı Özellikler Formu, Küresel İklim Değişikliğine Yönelik Farkındalık Ölçeği, İklim Değişikliği Endişesi Ölçeği ve İklim Değişikliğinin Önlenmesine Yönelik Umut Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veriler, Kolmogorov Smirnov testi, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Mann-Whitney U testi, Kruskal Wallis testi, Spearman’s korealasyon analizi ve Linear regresyon analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların İklim Değişikliğine Yönelik Farkındalık Ölçeği puan ortalamasının (85.27±6.70) iyi, İklim Değişikliği Endişesi Ölçeği (32.45±7.28) ve İklim Değişikliğinin Önlenmesine Yönelik Umut Ölçeği puan ortalamalarının (38.14±5.39) orta düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Korelasyon analizinde, ölçeklerin puan ortalamaları arasında, pozitif yönde ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır (p
The Relationship between the Popularization of Music Education and the Level of Economic Development
Authors: Lei Ruini
Published: April 2024

Education plays a crucial role in the growth of both society and the economy, serving as the foundation upon which progress is built. However, it is not enough to simply have an education system in place; it must be continually improved and developed to meet the changing needs of society. With the progress of economic development, the width of education continues to expand, people pay attention to quality education increasingly, among which the popularity of music education is also changing. In order to further enhance the popularity of music education in the future, while looking for new ways to promote economic growth, it needs to explore the connection between the two. This paper discusses the relationship between the popularity of music education and the level of economic development. By studying the changing trend of the economic development stage and the popularity of music education since New China and the popularity of music education in the context of the significant economic development gap between countries in the world, the basic idea of promoting the popularity of music education and economic development can be found : economic development and the popularity of music education promote each other. In the future, by coordinating the development of the two, mutual promotion can be achieved and get twice the result with half the effort.
A Review Study of the Impact of Music Therapy on Adolescent Mental Health
Authors: Wang Mengdie
Published: April 2024

According to the latest national statistics, one in seven adolescents in primary and secondary schools around the world are suffering from mental disorders such as anxiety, depression and shyness. In recent years, a number of clinical data at home and abroad have reflected the obvious efficacy of music therapy in alleviating adolescent mental disorders. This has led many domestic scholars to pay attention to music therapy as a therapeutic method. From the viewpoint of educational psychology, the adolescent stage is an important period of human physiological and psychological development and 80% of the time in this period is spent in school every day. Therefore, combining social hotspots and inspiration from music psychology, this paper analyses domestic and international research data and literature, and explores the influence of different music styles in receptive music therapy, and the three most commonly used music therapies in China, namely, ethnic instruments and Orff music therapy, on adolescents' psychology from the perspective of the field of music. Instead of discussing them from a traditional medical perspective and music therapy theory, this paper presents readers with data on the impact of music materials, instrumentation, and forms of music therapy in primary and secondary schools on adolescents' psychological problems, and provides strong scientific evidence of their effectiveness. The aim is to find out what kind of music therapy is used in primary and secondary schools and what kind of music is suitable for the treatment of adolescents' psychological problems.
Analyzing IKEA Brand's Media Marketing Strategies and Improving Customer Experience through Inductive Reasoning Approach
Authors: Zhou Sijia
Published: April 2024

As competition in the global furniture retail industry intensifies, IKEA is a leading brand attracting attention for its innovative design, affordable prices and unique shopping experience. In order to enhance customer experience and strengthen brand value, IKEA needs to focus on the effectiveness of media marketing strategies and improve customer satisfaction. This study adopts inductive reasoning and quantitative research methods to analyse IKEA's media marketing strategies and make recommendations to improve customer experience. The study analyses the different marketing strategies used by IKEA and their impact on customer experience, and through data collection and analysis, identifies the most effective strategies to attract, retain and improve customer satisfaction. In addition, the research delves into how IKEA utilises social media, TV commercials, online advertisements and its own websites and apps for marketing campaigns, providing recommendations on best practices in media marketing. In addition, the study analyses IKEA's brand positioning, consumer targeting and communication strategies to understand its unique marketing approach and success factors. Based on these findings, recommendations are made to improve customer experience, optimise marketing strategies, strengthen IKEA's brand positioning, increase customer satisfaction and drive business growth. This study provides practical insights for IKEA and marketing practitioners by analysing in-depth research on IKEA's media marketing strategy and customer experience improvement, which is important for media marketing strategy and customer experience research. In addition, the results of the study are a catalyst for development, innovation and progress in the furniture retailing industry.
The Influence of Music Streaming Media on the Spread and Development of Music: A Case Study of Tencent Music Entertainment (TME) and Its Promotion of Chinese Rock
Authors: Zheng Shuwen
Published: April 2024

In recent years, music streaming platforms have proliferated, attracting a large number of users and musicians. Musicians choose to upload their music to these platforms and make a profit. Digital music has become an extremely important part of the music industry. This paper delves into the influence of China's Tencent Music Entertainment (TME) on Chinese rock music, analyzes the factors influencing the development of this genre, and reflects on the evolution of music streaming media.
The Impact of Metacognition on Scores in the Cloze Tests of the New College Entrance Examination for English in Jiangsu Province: A Case Study of English Teaching in the Flow Classroom at Nanjing No.5 Senior High School
Authors: Huang Jiayi , Wu Kairuo
Published: April 2024

With the continuous reform and development of China's education system, the position of metacognition in language learning has gradually been emphasized. The New College Entrance Examination in Jiangsu Province, which is part of China's secondary education curriculum reform, imposes stricter and broader requirements on students' English proficiency. Under this new situation, it is particularly important to study in detail the use of metacognition in the English subject and to analyze the effect of metacognition on students' performance in the English Completed Gaps section of the New College Entrance Examination. In order to better understand how metacognition can help students improve their performance in the English Cloze Exam, this study will take a process in "Flow classroom" of Nanjing No.5 Middle School as a case study. The English curriculum and teaching methods of the "class" in Nanjing No. 5 Middle School are characterized by the school's high-quality teaching resources. The study also emphasizes practice and innovation to develop students' metacognitive skills. Therefore, through empirical cases, it can be better understood the role of metacognition in actual classroom teaching and practical tips to help students achieve better grades in the College Entrance Examination.
Gender Concerns Aid in the Understanding of Peace and Conflict
Authors: Liu Lifu
Published: April 2024

Centred on United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325, this study provides insights into the role of gender in peace and conflict, including but not limited to advocating for gender equality, preventing sexual violence, protecting women who are victims of conflict, and promoting women's participation in international peace-related activities. This study highlights the different roles that women play in conflict and challenges the traditional view of women as mere victims of conflict through three cases. While Turkey's national culture contributes to the challenges faced by women in the military, such as sexual harassment. At the same time, there has been a lack of progress in empowering women and integrating them into peace and security institutions. In the case of the African Union, for example, despite a series of documents advocating for women's advancement and gender equality, little progress has been made in two decades when it comes to implementation at the country level. Nepal is an example of women's empowerment in conflict. The transformation of widowhood practices is one of the most noteworthy aspects of the conflict, in which women were able to get what they wanted. The research indicates that though resolution 1325 may not fully increase the social positions of women, women could defend their rights and enhance their powers on their own through conflicts.
Social Withdrawal: A Systematic Review of the Influencing Mechanism, Forming Reason and Discussing the Affected Groups
Authors: Hu Wanqing
Published: April 2024

As societal awareness and understanding of mental health knowledge gradually increase, the impact of various psychological issues on individuals has garnered growing public attention. Symptoms associated with social withdrawal, such as depression, anxiety, and loneliness, are increasingly prevalent among adolescents according to data. The consequences of social withdrawal extend beyond physical problems and can lead to severe mental illnesses. This article presents a systematic literature review on social withdrawal across different age groups to explore the challenges and pressures faced by individuals during this stage of life. The findings indicate that individual shyness, peer rejection, social anxiety, and excessive use of technological platforms like social media are key factors contributing to social withdrawal. For adolescents specifically, peer relationships, academic achievement, and parental attachment play significant roles in either choosing or being compelled into a state of withdrawal from society. In adults, high societal pressure and familial expectations also contribute to their tendency for isolation. Furthermore, inevitable aging processes coupled with self-perceptions related to old age have emerged as primary causes for contemporary elderly individuals' retreat from society. Social withdrawal significantly impacts both mental and physical well-being while hindering the development of essential social skills; however supportive relationships along with healthy lifestyles and targeted interventions aimed at improving these skills can effectively address individual struggles with social withdrawal.
The Impact of The Number of Public Libraries on First-Batch Undergraduates
Authors: Ye Biyuan
Published: April 2024

Over a decade, the number of public libraries in Guangxi has seen a noteworthy increase from 94 to 116. To ascertain the impact of this development on the education sector, a panel data model was constructed using data from Guangxi between 2011 and 2021. The goal of the model was to examine how many public libraries had an impact on the growth of the initial group of undergraduates. The results showed a substantial positive relationship between the number of public libraries and the enrollment of first-batch undergraduates, proving that the presence of public libraries had improved educational possibilities in Guangxi. The study's conclusions suggest that there may not be a significant relationship between the circulation of materials by undergraduate students during their studies and the purchase of newspapers and periodicals by public libraries. This suggests that other factors may determine young scholars’ popularity and usage of library resources. Further research may be required to understand this complex relationship’s underlying dynamics and variables fully.
The Relationship Between Childhood Trauma and Anxiety Disorders
Authors: Zhang Christina Shang
Published: April 2024

This paper investigates the relationship between childhood trauma and anxiety disorders. Incorporating evidence from several previous studies about childhood trauma, this paper provides a comprehensive understanding of the relationship connecting childhood trauma and numerous anxiety disorders. External factors influencing the relationship between the two are discussed as well. Traumatic childhood experiences have a significant impact on a child's well-being. As children are undergoing a period of substantial growth and development, protecting them from experiencing such trauma is crucial. Therefore, significant figures in a child’s life should be aware of the relationship between childhood trauma and anxiety disorders to prevent children from future mental health conditions. Throughout this paper, focus is placed on how raising awareness of this relationship can be considerably beneficial in preventing further trauma and its major consequences on an individual. Numerous studies cited in this paper demonstrate a relationship between childhood trauma and anxiety. On this basis, future research should further examine the severity of the effects of childhood trauma rather than merely determining whether there is a link.
The Immorality of Not Wearing Clothes
Authors: Zhang Yuhe
Published: April 2024

In Chinese historical customs, women cannot show their feet. However, in the history of Western art, the naked woman is a very prevalent art form. Many artists even consider such art to be more representative of art than any other art. Acceptance of exposure varies from country to country, region, or religion, and this is also true in contemporary society. Nowadays, people must be well dressed and associate the exposure level with the morality level. This essay explores the history of dressing revealingly, the acceptance of exposure by people in different countries and cultures, and the relationship and related experiments between the level of morality and the level of exposure. The experiment used demographics as a variable to study two relationships, and one examined the relationship between sexual attraction and exposure. The other examined the relationship between the level of morality and the level of exposure.
To Explore the Inequality Caused by Household Registration Discrimination in China
Authors: Liu Zhijie
Published: April 2024

This paper mainly discusses the inequality caused by household registration discrimination in China. Household registration discrimination refers to the unequal treatment caused by the prejudice of some people in terms of their household registration and place of birth. It usually occurs in some big cities, which is also the cause of some unequal policies and treatment for foreign job seekers and employees, resulting in the differential treatment of people with different household registration. The materials in this paper come from some news networks and papers published by past people, through the collection of news network cases and survey data released by some provinces. The structure of this paper is as follows: 1. Background of the investigation; 2. Literature review; 3. Explore what are the real causes of household registration discrimination, 4. What unequal treatment will be brought by household registration discrimination, 5. Based on the data, it provides suggestions on how to improve household registration discrimination. Finally, we canbegin to improve the current situation of household registration discrimination from these aspects.
Study on the Cultivation of Cognitive Strategies for Junior High School Students from the Perspective of “Viewing” Ability
Authors: Wang Dan , Zuo Yi
Published: April 2024

The English Curriculum Standards for Compulsory Education (2022 Edition) lists viewing as an equally important skill as listening, speaking, reading, and writing, which is not only in line with the development trend of the digital media era, but also an objective requirement for the cultivation of foreign language talents in the future. At the same time, cognitive strategies help students adopt appropriate learning methods, techniques, and techniques to process language information and improve learning efficiency. The cultivation of cognitive strategies has a direct impact on students’ learning. The author will introduce the connotations of cognitive strategies and viewing skills, and explains how to enable students to cultivate cognitive strategies through viewing, that is, to clarify the meaning of the theme, determine teaching objectives, use multimodal resources to create thematic contexts, guide students to cultivate and activate known information during the process of viewing, guide students to transform textual information into information structure diagrams, internalize new knowledge, and return to the theme. In this process, students’ cognitive strategies will be cultivated and improved.
Exploring the Perceptions of Teachers on the Utilization of Intelligent Tutoring System Introduction
Authors: Gao Wei , Gat-eb Julius T.
Published: April 2024

School organization stands as a cornerstone in the holistic development of students, with its efficiency gauged by the relationship between inputs and corresponding outputs. In alignment with this principle, this study aims to bolster the role of educational technology, particularly the Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS), in elementary education. This descriptive-quantitative research endeavors to elucidate the perceptions of teachers regarding the integration and effectiveness of ITS in the educational landscape. The study employed a researcher-designed survey questionnaire to solicit feedback from educators regarding their experiences with ITS. A total of 80 teachers actively engaged with ITS participated in the survey. Data analysis was conducted using statistical methods, generating frequencies, weighted means, ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis Test, and Pairwise Mann-Whitney tests. The results uncovered a consensus among teachers across different subject areas and experience levels, indicating positive beliefs regarding the utilization of ITS. The findings suggest that teachers perceive ITS as a valuable tool for enhancing student learning outcomes, facilitating personalized instruction, and fostering a dynamic learning environment. Moreover, the study revealed that there were no significant differences in teacher perceptions based on subject area expertise or experience level, indicating a uniform belief in the potential of ITS across diverse educational contexts. The study further highlights the critical role of teachers in shaping the future of education through the effective integration of advanced technological tools like ITS. It underscores the importance of ongoing review and innovation in ITS implementation to ensure its continued impact on student learning and development. In an era marked by technological advancements and educational transformations, this research contributes to the broader discourse on leveraging intelligent tutoring systems to prepare informed and productive generations for the challenges of tomorrow's world.
Extent of Sports Behavior on the University Student Mental Health Status
Authors: Xu Yong , Mantuhac Pamela B.
Published: April 2024

University students endure rising mental strain as a result of increased expectations in today's fast-paced world. These difficulties are exacerbated by the expanding student population. Sports and exercise, which are an important part of campus life, have an important role in improving students' psychological well-being, reducing mental stress, and honing their mental resilience. Positive, suitable approaches can offer large therapeutic advantages, effectively addressing the ubiquitous threat of depression in the majority of children. This study underscores the substantial impact of a well-designed physical exercise system on alleviating mental health issues among university students. The primary objective is to analyze the correlation between mental health status and students' sports participation, gather authentic data, and propose targeted solutions. Based on questionnaire responses and a descriptive comparative correlational approach, the study reveals that exercise positively influences students' mental health, affecting them physically, socially, and physiologically, nurturing positive attitudes. This affirms the program's ability to meet students' evolving needs. While mental health issues among students are relatively rare, it is crucial to acknowledge that student needs evolve. Consequently, continuous monitoring and program adaptation are essential. Identifying and addressing existing issues within student groups is imperative, even in their early stages. This responsibility falls on both educators and the academic community, fostering a supportive mental health environment for students.
Research on the Marketing Strategy of Co-branding with Other Brands -- Taking Luckin Coffee as an Example
Authors: Sun Yulin
Published: April 2024

With the increasingly fierce market competition, marketing strategy is the top priority for the development of each brand. Many brands in the Chinese beverage industry have seized the market, so in order to enhance brand competitiveness and expand market share, collaborating with other brands has become a key focus of brand marketing. Based on case analysis of specific products, this article takes Luckin Coffee which is an emerging brand in China and has a large number of young consumer groups as the research theme, analyzes its co-branded products with other brands - Coconut Cloud Latte, Cheese Latte, and Sauce-flavored Latte from a market perspective, explores and summarizes the reasons for its success and the implications for the development of other brands. Research has found that Luckin not only innovates its products when collaborating with other brands, but also attracts more consumers in packaging, online and offline advertising, pricing, and peripheral products. Co-branding helps maintain a youthful and differentiated brand development, cultivate a loyal customer base, and achieve a win-win situation for the brand.
Improving Corporate Performance through Stakeholder-Based ESG Practices
Authors: Tan Ling
Published: April 2024

In the context of escalating concerns over environmental issues and global warming, consumers and investors increasingly prioritize corporate sustainability and social responsibility. To bolster corporate image and competitiveness, many companies integrate Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles into their strategic frameworks. While existing research has established a positive link between robust ESG practices and improved financial performance—attributed to factors such as enhanced reputation, cost reduction, and effective risk management—the precise mechanisms of this relationship remain unclear. This study aims to enhance understanding by exploring how ESG considerations impact stakeholders and influence corporate performance. Empirical evidence underscores that commendable ESG performance yields favorable outcomes for all key stakeholders. Simultaneously, the research examines the reciprocal relationship where executive behavior significantly influences ESG ratings. Through this investigation, it aims to provide additional insights into the intricate interplay between ESG, stakeholders, and corporate performance, contributing to a nuanced comprehension of this crucial nexus.
Review of the Effects of Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety on Learners' Development of a Second Language Acquisition
Authors: Lin Ying
Published: April 2024

Adult and teenage second language learners are very interested in foreign language classroom anxiety (FLCA). In language classes all across the world, foreign language anxiety (FLA) is a significant issue. It is especially directly tied to expressive abilities in a second language. There are many subjective and objective factors that affect foreign language performance. Anxiety in FLA is one of the emotional elements, and it is the key factor among the factors impacting students' second language learning. Based on previous research and scholarly papers, this study conducts a literature review to organise the pertinent material on anxiety in the foreign language classroom (FLC), including its definition, causes, and effects on students' learning and performance. Anxiety in the classroom when learning a foreign language typically results from oral activities and has a detrimental impact on language abilities including listening, reading, and writing. Moderate anxiety has been shown to occasionally boost positive learning motivation, but excessive worry is still harmful to learning. Therefore, teachers need to adopt appropriate strategies in dealing with FLCA. The key to lowering anxiety in the FLA is creating a friendly and encouraging classroom atmosphere and developing positive teacher-student connections. Overall, this paper endeavors to provide educators with insights into anxiety in the FLC and how to cope with this affective factor in their educational practices to promote better student learning and acquisition of foreign language skills. This topic has important social and educational implications on a global scale and deserves further research and study.
The Impact of Teaching Strategies and Style on Classroom Engagement and Interaction of Elementary School Students
Authors: Liu Shiwei
Published: April 2024

In a unified syllabus and teaching objectives, the same content is taught by the same teacher, which does not guarantee that all students will receive the same results. From the perspective of teaching objectives alone, sometimes it seems that the same teaching goals can be achieved, but the learning process is also different. Besides, different countries have different teaching goals for the same subject at the same grade, or the knowledge itself that has reached a consensus. In addition to the student's learning, there is a question of if the teacher's behavior affects the process and outcomes of the student's learning, and if the student needs additional support in the classroom setting. It is a very common phenomenon that if a student likes the teacher of a certain subject, the student will be very serious and hard-working when studying the subject. If a student does not like the teacher of a particular subject, the student may not be very good at learning that subject. This review discusses the relationship among teachers’ behaviors, students’ emotional support, class management, as well as instructional support. This proposal will give suggestions to the teachers regarding their behaviors during teaching interaction.
Effective Performance Climate for State-Owned Enterprises: A Case Study of BEI’s Performance Management System
Authors: Li Xinyi
Published: April 2024

Using BEI’s performance management system as a case study, this study investigates the creation of an efficient performance environment within the context of a state-owned enterprise in China. The company utilizes goal orientation and skills, competence, and knowledge orientation as primary components, underlining the importance of tracking and managing the performance process. This optimizes the application of performance outcomes, transforming employees' generalized knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSAs) into specific KSAs. This ensures a consistent performance climate with the strategy and thus improves organizational performance. Additionally, technical term abbreviations are explained upon first use. Focusing on KSAs and creating a performance climate that aligns with the strategy is necessary to improve organizational performance. This study outlines the implementation of a goal-oriented performance appraisal process and a corresponding performance appraisal system based on KSAs. Through a case study of BEI's performance management system, the research demonstrates its beneficial effect on corporate performance and thoroughly investigates its characteristic features, including legitimacy, effectiveness, relevance, fairness, and content environment. The study outlines the practical and enlightening effects of implementing an appropriate performance climate that aligns with Chinese state-owned enterprises’ cultural values. It also emphasizes the need for diverse organizations and industries to perform climate models that cater to their unique needs.
Literature Review: The Effects of Attachment Styles and Perfectionism on Life Satisfaction
Authors: Fatima Lam Bernice
Published: April 2024

Attachment and perfectionism are two important psychological factors that can significantly influence individual satisfaction in various aspects of life, including relationships, work, and personal achievement. This essay reviews four studies that explore the connection between perfectionism—whether it's positive or negative—and attachment type and their impact on life satisfaction or marital satisfaction. Results indicate that securely attached individuals tend to exhibit higher positive perfectionism and lower negative perfectionism, leading to greater life satisfaction. In contrast, people with insecure attachment tend to exhibit higher levels of negative perfectionism, thereby reducing their life satisfaction. Maladaptive forms of perfectionism are linked to insecure attachment styles, leading to lower levels of marital satisfaction. These findings have practical implications for counselling and interventions aimed at promoting positive mental health and improving relationship satisfaction. However, these studies have limitations that need to be considered, including the use of self-reports, limited generalizability of results, and lack of evidence of a causal relationship between attachment, perfectionism, and satisfaction. Future research could address these limitations and advance our understanding of the complex interactions between the three concepts.
An Analysis of The Function and Influence of Documentary Crime Films
Authors: Wang Shiai
Published: April 2024

With the development of the movie market, more and more directors choose to shoot documentary crime films. Most directors aim to arouse the audience's thinking about society and humanity by making these films, but not every audience can understand these films in this way. There is little research probing into the positive and negative effects of this kind of movie on audience. This article divides the audience into four categories: viewers who want to see exciting plots; viewers who want to know the details; viewers who are potential criminals wanting to learn criminal techniques, and viewers who are intending criminals expecting to get inspired. Based on this audience, the article attempts to make the following suggestions for filmmakers, social media platforms, governments, and individuals: Film production needs to reduce overly exciting plots, use humorous or soothing plots to reduce the possible psychological impact on the audience, and moderately expose the legal procedures. Moreover, social media platforms need to strengthen the way videos are moderated and help governments publicize their actions. The government should intensify the supervision of social media and provide psychological counseling channels. In addition, the government also needs to pay attention to the social problems shown in the movies and take measures to improve them and reinforce the legal restrictions. Furthermore, individuals need to care about their mental health and actively seek help. Besides, individuals should develop the ability to distinguish true information. Last but not least, people who make films need to regulate their film-making jobs.
Investigating the Role and Impact of Art Management in the Contemporary Art Market
Authors: Xu Yitian
Published: April 2024

The importance of arts administration is growing as the public's emphasis on arts and culture, quality of life and spiritual needs continue to increase. This paper investigates the functioning and structure of the art market, the important missions of art management, the impact of art management on the contemporary art market, and challenges and future trends in art management. This paper utilizes the literature analysis method to study the collected literature on the current art ecology. This research finds that it is in a stage of development, constantly improving the art price and market mechanism, and is affected by the current social and economic influences. Research has shown that arts management needs to be continuously improved to promote the art market's sustainable development. In addition, the current professional training of art finance talents is still insufficient, to the sustainable development of the market, the education of talents needs to be combined with market practice. Finally, the dominance of market-oriented galleries in the art market makes it difficult for non-integrated or marginalized artists to develop, hence the need for comprehensive measures to promote the all-round development of artists. The sustainable development of the art market requires continuous improvement in arts management and measures to promote the formation of a digitized, diversified, and balanced arts ecosystem.
The Effectiveness of Using Knowledge Graph-Based Navigation in Online Learning——Take Xi'an Jiaotong University as an example
Authors: Du Tong
Published: April 2024

The advantages of non-face-to-face teaching interaction in online learning have been highlighted after COVID-19, and it has now become an international trend. However, there is also an issue of poor control ability over students' autonomous learning process. To explore how students can use tools to improve the efficiency of online course learning, this paper selects the MOOC (Massive Open Online Course) tool from online learning platform of Xi'an Jiaotong University to discuss the characteristics, advantages, and relevance of its usage to course examinations of a course learning navigation application based on knowledge graph design. In this paper, empirical research found that navigation affects the performance of online learning and that the chapter and navigation functions help students develop personal learning behavior. Q&A and peer review functions strengthen the thinking connection of group learning and improve the average exam scores. In addition, it helps managers master the dynamics of online learning to improve teaching methods. Finally, this paper gives suggestions from the perspective of scientific value and practical sense that incorporating knowledge graph as a central element in the online course design, more guidance for teachers and students to use this tool, sustainably keeping eyes on effectiveness on other educational levels, active adopting for schools and educational institutions, and being close attention to feedback and continuous improvement on functions developed.
Adapting to Demographic Shifts: China's Policy Approaches in Mitigating Healthcare and Retirement Challenges Posed by Aging Populations
Authors: Zhang Antao
Published: April 2024

China is witnessing a profound demographic transformation marked by a swift rise in its elderly population, posing significant challenges to healthcare and retirement systems. This study investigates the multifaceted impact of this demographic shift, evaluating the effectiveness of government policies in mitigating these challenges. Driven by increased life expectancy and declining fertility rates, this demographic transition necessitates strategic policy responses. The central argument revolves around scrutinizing the efficacy of China's policies in addressing healthcare and retirement hurdles arising from this demographic change. The hypothesis posits that governmental initiatives, such as healthcare infrastructure investments, pension system reforms, and expanded healthcare coverage, will partially alleviate existing challenges. Moreover, the paper hypothesizes on the societal impact of these policies, aiming to enhance elderly individuals' quality of life, alleviate healthcare-related financial burdens, and stimulate economic growth while relieving social welfare pressures. Employing a literature analysis methodology, this study critically evaluates existing scholarly works, policy documents, and empirical studies. While acknowledging the present challenges, it anticipates potential disparities in medical resources, sustainability concerns in pension systems, and issues surrounding the social integration of the elderly as the aging population expands. Recommendations underscore the necessity for adaptive policies to sustainably address these challenges. Through a comprehensive approach, this paper analyzes current policies, forecasts their impact, and conjectures future challenges, aiming to provide holistic insights into the effectiveness of policies aimed at managing the intricacies of an aging population in China.
Analysis of the Practical Problems and Suggestions for Promoting the Implementation of the Double Reduction Policy
Authors: Wang Tianqi
Published: April 2024

In the continuous development and changes of society, education has become increasingly important. Education is not only a way to transmit knowledge, but also a way to cultivate students' abilities. Compulsory education is the top priority of national education, and the "Two-way choice and burden reduction" policy is one of the most important policies in the educational domain in China. Once this policy is released, education departments in various regions will carry out education burden reduction work based on local actual conditions. However, there are still many problems in the implementation and promotion process. At the same time, its emergence has promoted the entire education industry to be more standardized and in line with national macroeconomic regulation, which is more conducive to create a higher quality and good educational structure system, firmly treating schools as the main venue for educating students, people need to transform and change off campus training organizations even more. The research in this article analyzes the problems and difficulties faced by the "Two-way choice and burden reduction" policy in promoting the development of schools, families, and training institutions through literature review, and proposes its own solutions to these problems and difficulties.
Exploring the Influence of Large Language Models (LLMs) on English Learners and their Teachers
Authors: Wu Yuhan
Published: April 2024

More and more English learners and teachers are using LLMs for different purposes in the contemporary world. Besides the multi-functional use of LLMs, most users are attracted by LLMs' convenience. LLMs do benefit students and teachers in numerous ways. Students can improve their paraphrasing techniques and acquire alternations on different linguistic features such as grammar. Teachers can save time in lesson planning and assessing students' work. These benefits are enormous, but simultaneously cause alarms on students and teachers. Specifically, LLMs are becoming a panacea and students and teachers tend to rely heavily on LLMs. If students want to paraphrase something, they will resort to QuillBot and copy and paste its result into their paper. Some students even lost confidence in writing. To reduce their work in teaching, teachers are also prone to replace human instruction with LLMs for the majority of the time. The over-reliance on LLMs leads to a lack of practice in problem-solving and critical thinking abilities. Students skip the analysis part and teachers fail to bring about human-generated unique creativity to class. Suggestions are made to help students and teachers use LLMs properly.
Zdanie pracodawców na temat potencjału osób z niepełnosprawnościami Wyniki wywiadów bezpośrednich z pracodawcami
Authors:   Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy-Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Hildt-Ciupińska Katarzyna , Pawłowska-Cyprysiak Karolina
Published: April 2024

Employers' opinion on the potential of persons with disabilities. Results of direct interviews with employers People with disabilities are exposed to difficult living and working conditions, which is related to their poorer health and can result in lower income and greater job insecurity. Meanwhile, the inclusion of these people in professional life is an opportunity to use their potential (e.g. skills, competences, talents), which can provide employers with e.g. competitive advantage. The article presents the results of a survey of employers' opinions on the potential of employees with disabilities, conducted using the method of direct interviews with the participation of 25 employers. The vast majority of survey participants declared that people with disabilities have the same potential as other employees. Employers defined this potential as: skills, experience and motivation to work. Most of the respondents claimed that they had knowledge about supporting people with disabilities in the workplace, but at the same time would like to expand it – preferably using a special mobile application. Although the employers spoke positively about the potential of disabled persons, a further in-depth analysis of their opinions is needed in comparison with the opinions of disabled persons, which have a different opinion on the use of their potential in the workplace. Keywords: disabled employee, employee potential, using the potential of a disabled employee, employer
Lessicografia ladina e tecnologia fiorentina all’Accademia della Crusca
Authors: Forni Marco , Marazzini Claudio
Published: April 2024

A Firenze á l’Accademia della Crusca süa sënta. Chësta istituziun renomada é un di punc de referimënt por les inrescides sön le lingaz talian, che á pité cun so Vocabolar, publiché a Aunejia tl 1612, n model por döta la lessicografia moderna. Ai 28 de jügn 2019 á le presidënt dla Crusca Claudio Marazzini vijité ofizialmënter l’Istitut Ladin a San Martin. Te chë ocajiun él nasciü l’idea da presenté tla Crusca i proiec lessicografics dl “Micurá de Rü”. Ai 27 de setëmber 2019, en ocajiun dla terza indunada academica, él gnü porté dant i proiec y i fins dl Istitut Ladin Micurá de Rü tla Villa Medicea di Castello, sënta dl’Accademia. Tratan l’incuntada él gnü presenté, deboriada cun Carlo Zoli dla Smallcodes de Firenze, i laurs lessicografics y gramaticai, sides les verjiuns sön papier co chëres tla rëi, meton l’azënt sön les premisses y i particolars tecnics adotá. N modul complementar di dizionars ch’an é tl laur d’arjigné ca é la gramatica interativa dl ladin gherdëna, früt dl’incuntada de na gramatica de referimënt tradizionala, stampada, cun na plataforma integrada cun stromënc informatics.
Internal quality of commercial eggs subjected to different shell treatments and storage times
Authors: Almeida Dayane dos Santos , Bedin Aline Felix Schneider , Miletti Luiz Cláudio , Gewehr Clóvis Eliseu
Published: April 2024

Five hundred sixty eggs from commercial layers aged 74 weeks were subjected to sanitization and shell-covering procedures. The treatments consisted of two egg sanitization methods, sanitized (S) and not sanitized (NS), and two methods of shell covering, not covered (NC) and covered (C) with whey protein concentrate solution, arranged in a completely randomized design in a 2 × 2 factorial scheme (sanitization × shell coating), with five replications obtained from the average of four eggs evaluated in seven storage periods (1, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42 days). Albumen pH and yolk lipid oxidation using the TBARS test were evaluated. The averages for each period were submitted to analysis of variance, any differences observed were submitted to the Tukey test (5%), and regression analysis was performed between periods for each method. Using SDS-PAGE, the protein profile of albumen at 1 and 42 days was evaluated descriptively. Using methods S and NS, the pH and TBARS of eggs did not change on any of the days evaluated (P>0.05). Methods C and NC had similar pH values (P>0.05) only when using fresh eggs; however, the pH was higher when using eggs from Method NC (P<0.0001) compared with Method C. For all techniques, the analysis of pH regression between periods revealed quadratic behavior. While regression analysis demonstrated an increasing linear behavior for all methods, the TBARS analysis results for C and NC on all evaluated days were comparable (P>0.05). Whey protein concentrate does not affect the pH of sanitized eggs. The protein profile of the albumen and TBARS values of egg yolks stored at room temperature are unaffected by sanitation and whey protein concentrate covering, and TBARS values increase over storage days in all cases.