bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revisiting early punk cinema
Authors: Gürbüz Temmuz Süreyya
Published: September 2020

This article outlines the main discussions around punk aesthetics and the culture of commodification, tracing the methods of punk's canonization back to the two early films that have been considered within the documentary genre and described as ‘transparent’ mainly due to their low-budget conditions: The Punk Rock Movie (Don ) and The Blank Generation (Amos Poe and Ivan Král, ). As this ‘punk cinema’ canon stems from a larger standardization of punk history, this article firstly presents the criticisms around the dominant narratives in the discourse around punk and the role of subjectivity in their writing. Drawing from deconstructive perspectives that give room to think about the relationship between punk and representation beyond the canon, I look at the ignored aspects of early punk cinema that involve a reliance on the cinematic referential codes of the heteronormative gaze, echoing the media sensationalism of the time. The Punk Rock Movie’s overlooked cinematic engagement with the media representations of punk and The Blank Generation’s approximation to cinema verité are both analysed in relation to how they textually engage with the ‘immediacy’ of the environment. In this analysis, the abundance of concert and archive footage comes across as an overriding effect in the reception of the two films. Expanding on Stacy Thompson’s adoption of Roland Barthes’s textual analysis in theorizing punk cinema, this article reconnects with what is actually ‘self-reflexive’ about these films as well as aiming to uncover how their overshadowing sense of transparency is constructed.
Hubungan antara Red Cell Distribution Width dan Kejadian Sepsis Neonatorum Bayi Prematur
Authors: Warouw Raymond , Susanah Susi , Yuniati Tetty
Published: September 2020

Latar belakang. Sepsis neonatorum merupakan penyebab utama kematian bayi. Perjalanan awal neonatus sepsis sulit dikenali sehingga diperlukan penilaian klinis dan laboratorium menyeluruh. Red cell distribution width (RDW) sebagai parameter karakteristik eritrosit telah digunakan pada pasien dewasa, anak, dan neonatus cukup bulan sepsis. Belum banyak studi dilakukan pada bayi prematur. Tujuan. Mengetahui hubungan antara RDW dan kejadian sepsis neonatorum bayi prematur.Metode. Penelitian observasional potong lintang pada bayi prematur gestasi 28-<37 minggu dengan risiko infeksi yang dirawat di Bagian Neonatologi Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin bulan Desember 2018. Subjek memenuhi kriteria inklusi dilakukan penilaian kejadian sepsis dengan skor modifikasi Tollner dan pemeriksaan RDW. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-kuadrat dan uji Kruskal-Wallis.Hasil. Dari 39 subjek ditemukan 7 bayi (17,9%) sepsis neonatorum, 11 bayi (28,2%) diduga sepsis dan 21 bayi (53,8%) tidak sepsis. Seluruh subjek memiliki rerata berat badan lahir 1732 gram dan median gestasi 34 minggu. Bayi prematur sepsis memiliki median RDW lebih besar (17,8%) dibandingkan bayi diduga (16,5%) dan tidak sepsis (16,7%). RDW normal didapati pada 55% bayi tidak sepsis, 33% bayi diduga sepsis dan 12% bayi sepsis. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara peningkatan RDW dan kejadian sepsis neonatorum dengan p=0,006 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan. Peningkatan RDW berhubungan dengan neonatus prematur sepsis.
Introduction Special Issue on Self-Regulation
Authors: Morgan Robin K , Saam Julie
Published: September 2020

We find this verbalized in many ways by those inside higher education and those outside of academia but nonetheless it remains true: “Whoever does the work does the learning” (Wong, 2013). Would you like to have your students take ownership of their learning? Wouldn’t you like your students to “do the work?” For this to happen successfully, we need to create learning environments that scaffold and personalize their learning. In turn, our students are more likely to develop metacognition and begin to self-regulate their own learning. The contributions to this special issue of the Journal of Teaching and Learning With Technology highlight how instructors have used their learning management system (LMS) to help their students self-regulate learning. We are excited to share with you ways to get your students “working.”
LEADER ENDORSEMENT: THE ROLE OF LEADER PROTOTYPICALITY, LEADER EFFECTIVENESS AND EMPLOYEE’S ORGANIZATIONAL IDENTIFICATION
Authors: Rochman Taufik Nur , Samian Samian , Riantoputra Corina D.
Published: September 2020

Leadership occurs when the individuals claimed capable of leading, received endorsements from their subordinates. Without endorsements (i.e., subordinates’ willingness to support and be directed by the leader), no leader will be able to direct and influence their subordinates. Using the Social Identity Theory of leadership, this research aimed to investigate the factors influencing leader endorsement. Through an online survey with good internal consistency (i.e., coefficient reliability ranging from .7 to .9), this study was able to collect data from 186 private employees across Indonesia.  The moderated multiple regression analysis showed 1) subordinates tend to endorse prototypical leaders; 2) organizational identification is positively related to leader endorsement; and 3) leader effectiveness weakens the positive relationship between leader prototypicality and leader endorsement.  This study contributes to the social identity theory of leadership by demonstrating that low prototypical leaders may still get endorsed, as long as they are showing effective behavior.  This new finding sheds light on what kind of leadership behaviors may win the endorsement from their subordinates.
THE ROLE OF MINDFUL PARENTING TO THE PARENTING STRESS IN MOTHERS WITH CHILDREN AT EARLY AGE
Authors: Kumalasari Dewi , Fourianalistyawati Endang
Published: September 2020

Parenting is an important process, and the processes in each phase are challenging, particularly during the phase of early childhood. The challenges in parenting could trigger parenting stress. The ability to give full attention to the conducted parenting process can help parents in coping the parental stress. The process of giving full attention to parenting activities is known as the mindful parenting concept. This study aims to determine the role of mindful parenting to parenting stress of mothers with a child at an early age. This study used a quantitative method.  A Mindfulness in Parenting Questionnaire (28 items, α = .915) and Parental Stress Scale (18 items, α = .705) were given to the respondents. The data was collected from 281 respondents (ages 21-54 years, M = 32.75, SD = 5), which was selected through incidental sampling methods. Based on the regression analysis, the results show that mindful parenting has a significant contribution to the low parenting stress level  in mothers with child at early age (R = -.260, R2 = .068, β = -0.119, F (1, 280) = 20.153, p < 0.01). This result suggests that mindful parenting skills can be an alternative way to reduce parental stress on mothers with a child in early childhood.
DUAL ROLE CONFLICT, COPING STRESS, AND SOCIAL SUPPORT AS NURSES’ WELL-BEING PREDICTOR
Authors: Widyasrini Jati Uji Sekti , Lestari Sri
Published: September 2020

Nurses' well-being is one of the essential factors in achieving happiness. Conflict and stress experienced by the nurse can make the nurse feel the lack of well-being in her life. This study examines dual role conflict, coping stress, and social support as the predictor of nurses' well-being. The respondents of this study were 123 nurses who were obtained through random cluster sampling. The data were collected using four scales: life well-being scale, dual role conflict scale, coping stress scale, and social support scale. Data analysis was done by conducting linear regression. The results show that dual role conflict, coping with stress, and social support can predict nurses' well-being. Dual role conflict, coping with stress, and social support accounted for 27.5% of the nurses' well-being. Social support is the strongest predictor, followed by coping stress and dual role conflict. This research implies that providing adequate social support from both family and co-workers can facilitate the nurses to achieve their well-being. Besides, it is essential to improve the nurses' skills in managing stress so they can balance the coping strategies and handle the dual role conflict constructively. Receiving plenty of social support will encourage the nurse to choose appropriate coping strategies to manage the dual role conflict constructively.
Distinct Corticospinal and Reticulospinal Contributions to Voluntary Control of Elbow Flexor and Extensor Muscles in Humans with Tetraplegia
Authors: Sangari Sina , Perez Monica A.
Published: September 2020

Humans with cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) often recover voluntary control of elbow flexors and, to a much lesser extent, elbow extensor muscles. The neural mechanisms underlying this asymmetrical recovery remain unknown. Anatomical and physiological evidence in animals and humans indicates that corticospinal and reticulospinal pathways differentially control elbow flexor and extensor motoneurons; therefore, it is possible that reorganization in these pathways contributes to the asymmetrical recovery of elbow muscles after SCI. To test this hypothesis, we examined motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) elicited by transcranial magnetic stimulation over the arm representation of the primary motor cortex, maximal voluntary contractions, the StartReact response (a shortening in reaction time evoked by a startling stimulus), and the effect of an acoustic startle cue on MEPs elicited by cervicomedullary stimulation (CMEPs) on biceps and triceps brachii in males and females with and without chronic cervical incomplete SCI. We found that SCI participants showed similar MEPs and maximal voluntary contractions in biceps but smaller responses in triceps compared with controls, suggesting reduced corticospinal inputs to elbow extensors. The StartReact and CMEP facilitation was larger in biceps but similar to controls in triceps, suggesting enhanced reticulospinal inputs to elbow flexors. These findings support the hypothesis that the recovery of biceps after cervical SCI results, at least in part, from increased reticulospinal inputs and that the lack of these extra inputs combined with the loss of corticospinal drive contribute to the pronounced weakness found in triceps.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTAlthough a number of individuals with cervical incomplete spinal cord injury show limited functional recovery of elbow extensors compared with elbow flexor muscles, to date, the neural mechanisms underlying this asymmetrical recovery remain unknown. Here, we provide for the first time evidence for increased reticulospinal inputs to biceps but not triceps brachii and loss of corticospinal drive to triceps brachii in humans with tetraplegia. We propose that this reorganization in descending control contributes to the asymmetrical recovery between elbow flexor and extensor muscles after cervical spinal cord injury.
KISS1R signaling modulates gonadotropin sensitivity in mouse Leydig cell
Authors: Hsu Meng-Chieh , Wu Leang-Shin , Jong De-Shien , Chiu Chih-Hsien
Published: September 2020

Kisspeptin and its receptor KISS1R have been proven as pivotal regulators on controlling the hypothalamus–pituitary–gonad axis. Inactivating mutations in one of them cause idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in human as well as rodent models. Notably, gonadotropin insensitivity, failure in hCG response, was presented in the male patients with loss-function-mutations in KISS1R gene; this reveals the essential role of KISS1R signaling in regulating testosterone production beyond the hypothalamic functions of kisspeptin. In this study, we hypothesized that the autocrine action of kisspeptin on Leydig cells may modulate steroidogenesis. Based on the mouse cell model, we first demonstrated that the cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA)/cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) signaling pathway mediated gonadotropin-induced kisspeptin expression. By using siRNA interfering technique, knockdown of Kiss1r in MA-10 cells, a mouse Leydig tumor cell line, significantly reduced progesterone productions in both basal and hCG-treated conditions. Integrating the results from both quantitative real-time PCR and steroidogenic enzyme-activity assay, we found that this steroidogenic defect was associated with decreased luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor (Lhcgr) and StAR protein (Star) expressions. Furthermore, exogenous expression of human LHCGR completely rescued hCG-stimulated progesterone production in the KISS1R-deficient cells. In conclusion, we proposed that the reproductive functions of KISS1R signaling in Leydig cell include modulating Lhcgr and steroidogenic gene expressions, which may shed the light on the pathophysiology of gonadotropin insensitivity.
Los naufragios de Maqroll: alcances y límites de la conciencia trágica en la narrativa de Mutis
Authors: Cáceres Delgadillo Carolina
Published: September 2020

Ante la paradoja trágica que implica  para el hombre existir -vivir en la conciencia de los límites y la absoluta contingencia-,Maqroll opta por una forma particular  de enfrentarse a ella y así, desarro llar una cosmovisión  propia  y coherente, que, de alguna manera, dirige sus actos. Lo trágico, entendido como valor simbólico inserto en el fundamento de la conciencia, no es una "contemplación indiferente, preocupada exclusivamente por entender los límites de la naturaleza  humana" (Jaspers, 1960). Lo trágico, no sólo es un conocimiento racional o una reflexión abstracta, sino también  un reconocimiento afectivo de lo otro, en el que se logra plenamente el ‘yo' en otras palabras, un reconocimiento en el cual el personaje de ficción deja de ser la encarnación de un estado puro de conciencia, para convertirse en reflejo de un ser humano en acto, con todas sus dimensiones (emocional, ética y espiritual).En estudios anteriores se ha hablado de esos valores externos (at­ mósfera, argumento y lenguaje), que acercan la creación artística de Alvaro Mutis a una manifestación de las formas trágicas, o a la estética de lo trágico; sin embargo, lo trágico va más lejos todavía: desborda la miseria fáctica a través de la sublimación intelectiva del personaje y su actitud frente a un mundo en continuo deterioro, no sólo es aceptación, sino también es lucha, culpa compartida, redención asimilada. Ahora bien, el interrogante que se intenta responder en el presente artículo es: ¿hasta dónde Maqroll, paradigma de la creación mutisiana, encarna una verdadera axiología trágica?
Hermenéutica analógica y pedagogía
Authors: Beuchot Mauricio
Published: September 2020

En este trabajo me propongo atender a sus aplicaciones a la pedagogía. Es una ciencia gue está muy cercana a la psicología, y por ello resulta un paso natural el acceder ahora a ella. En primer lugar, hablaré de la aplicación que ha encontrado la hermenéutica, en general, al ámbito de la pedagogía; en seguida, hablaré de la hermenéutica analógica, junto con una de sus ramificaciones, que es la hermenéutica analógico-barroca, y trataré de señalar las aplicaciones que se han hecho de ella al ámbito de la pedadogía. Allí se verá, en esas aplicaciones, por gué la hermenéutica analógica es benéfica para la educación y la pedagogía. Dado que la hermenéutica se cierne entre los dos extremos del univocismo y el equivocismo, se necesita una hermenéutica analógica, o basada en la analogía, para evitar esos peligros y tener una herramienta conceptual que nos ayude a lograr ese equilibrio mediador. Eso es lo que ella nos granjeará.
Apoyo social percibido y dependencia funcional en el adulto mayor con dolor.
Authors: Cerquera Ara Mercedes , Uribe Rodríguez Ana Fernanda , Matajira Camacho Yeferson Jhair , Delgado Porras María Paula
Published: September 2020

En la actualidad la prevalencia de dolor en el adulto mayor constituye un problema de salud pública. Esta condición del doliente, en ocasiones tiende agravarse con el tiempo, limitan las actividades diarias del individuo y generan un impacto psicológico, social, familiar y laboral. El objetivo de este artículo es describir el nivel dependencia funcional y apoyo social percibido en el adulto mayor con dolor. Metodológicamente se concibe como una investigación transversal descriptiva con muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia con una muestra de 200 adultos mayores de Bucaramanga. Se aplicó el instrumento de apoyo social percibido, la prueba Barthel y el cuestionario Mcguill. Como resultado se obtuvo que hay una mayor prevalencia de mujeres, casadas, en edades entre los 65 y 75 años, pertenecientes a estratos 3, con nivel de escolaridad sin finalización de básica primaria. Los participantes describen su dolor en mayor medida como brusco 58,5 %, cruel 71,5 % y molesto 61,0 %. La mayoría tiene altos niveles de apoyo social y el 86,5 % son totalmente independientes.
Pulsión de muerte: una lectura desde el contexto carcelario
Authors: Rosero Arcos Víctor Hugo , Mora Acosta Ferney , Rosero García Luis Carlos , Martínez Patiño Andrés Felipe
Published: September 2020

El presente artículo es resultado de la investigación “Pulsión de muerte y actos delictivos en un grupo de internos del INPEC – Pasto”. El objetivo de la investigación fue comprender la pulsión de muerte en los actos violentos presentes en un grupo de internos de la Cárcel Judicial de Pasto, que permitiera el diseño de una propuesta de intervención con la población seleccionada. Se realizó la reflexión de tres categorías: acontecimientos, la repetición y la rectificación subjetiva; desde un paradigma cualitativo, con enfoque hermenéutico y método etnográfico acudiendo como instrumentos de recolección: entrevista semi-estructurada, historia de vida y grupo focal. El estudio permite afirmar que, a pesar que en la mayoría de internos, no se presentan niveles altos de conducta antisocial, los porcentajes de internos que si presentan estos niveles no deben ser despreciados, puesto que esto implica una tendencia a la comisión de estas conductas durante su ciclo vital.
Medidas experimentais e simulação MCNPX para avaliar coeficiente de atenuação linear e mássico de catalisador ativado utilizado no processo de FCC.
Authors: Silva Victor Hugo Farias Ferreira da , Oliveira Marcela Ferreira Marques de , Dantas Carlos Costa , Viana Milton Santos , Resende Filho Tennyson Accetti , Farias Whoody Alem Wanderley Araripe , Melo Silvio de Barros , Lima Fernando Roberto de Andrade
Published: September 2020

O Craqueamento Catalítico Fluido (FCC) é um processo usado na indústria petroquímica para converter algumas frações de petróleo que são mais pesadas em frações mais leves, como gasolina e GLP, por exemplo. A conversão ocorre devido à introdução de secas denominadas catalisadoras no interior de risers industriais da FCC. O catalisador aquecido entra em contato com o óleo líquido à base do riser, promovendo a vaporização e a criação de vapores de hidrocarbonetos que compõem o óleo. Os padrões físicos e o fluxo de exibição, na maioria das vezes, são usados por meio de uso de técnicas não intrusivas, envolvendo tomografia por transmissão gama, que possui uma vantagem de não pertencer ao sistema. Este estudo teve por objetivo caracterizar a morfologia,composição química e densidade aparente do catalisador da FCC sem status ativado, bem como, avaliar o coeficiente de atenuação linear e mássico através de simulações sem código MCNPX e irradiação experimental usando fontes radioativas de césio-137 e americano-241 e com seleção extra selecionada do XCOM para o NIST. Os dados de saída das simulações e experimentos foram introduzidos na equação deLambert de cerveja , aqui adaptado para uma equação linear reduzida uma repetição, onde foi aplicado ou coeficiente de determinação como fator de ajuste, que atestou ou teve bom funcionamento do modelo analisado.
Comparative Study of the Use of Bismuth Shielding on Head Computed Tomography Scans Using Phantoms
Authors: Santos Fernanda Stephanie
Published: September 2020

Computed Tomography (CT) has been one of the most used exam for radiologic diagnostic in medicine. The increase of CT is a global concern due to high doses of radiation. The dose evaluation in CT is one of many steps that can contribute for reducing patient doses. The head CT scans helps to diagnose disorders that affect the brain, including tumors, infarction, bleeding within the brain, hematoma and other diseases. The aim of this work is to compare the reduction of absorbed dose in the head CT scan with and without the use of bismuth shielding using a male and female anthropomorphic phantom model Alderson Rando.The head CT scan were done from the cervical vertebra C1 to the top of skull, in a GE CT scanner, LightSpeed VCT model, with 64 channels.Radiochromic films strips were used to evaluate the doses in the organs such as lenses, thyroid, hypophysis, spinal cord, pharynx, breasts, salivary and parotid glands.Record doses were lower with the use of bismuth shielding in both phantoms for all organs, mainly in the lenses. The analysis of noise in the image of the head central slice presented acceptable values for soft tissues, less than 1%. Dose values were significantly reduced and they suggested that the use of bismuth shielding would be a proper procedure for protection during a head CT scan.
EFFECT OF NANOPARTICLES OF NATURAL MINERALS, IRON AND MANGAN COMPOUNDS, ON THE GROWTH AND SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE ACTIVITY OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS IMV B-7023
Authors: Chobotarov Andrii , Kurdish Ivan , Gritsay Roman
Published: September 2020

The cultivation of Bacillus subtilis ІМV B-7023 in Spizizen medium, containing 1 g/L of bentonite or saponite stimulated the growth of these bacteria. The addition of 0.1–1 mM of Mn2+ ions to this medium resulted in increasing the number of bacteria. The cultivation of bacilli in the medium with similar concentrations of ferrum ions without NP`s had insignificant impact on their growth. However, the addition of 1 g/L of saponite to this medium led to considerable biomass increase, whereas bentonite had almost no impact on this value. The cultivation of B. subtilis bacteria in the medium, containing Mn2+ ions, resulted in nigligible increase in superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. The addition of saponite and especially bentonite led to the considerable stimulation of SOD activity. The introduction of ferrum ions to the medium stimulated SOD activity of this strain, which maximum values amounted at the concentration of 1.5 mM Fe2+.
Outcomes of Isolated Neutropenia Referred to Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Clinic
Authors: Nagalapuram Vishnu , McCall David , Palabindela Prasannalaxmi , Howard Thomas H. , Bemrich-Stolz Christina , Lebensburger Jeffrey , Hilliard Lee , Wilson Hope P.
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND:

Children with isolated neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count [ANC] <1500/μL) are frequently referred to pediatric hematology and oncology clinics for further diagnostic evaluation. Scant literature exists on interventions and outcomes for isolated neutropenia. We hypothesized that children will have resolution of their neutropenia without the need for intervention(s) by a pediatric hematologist and oncologist.

METHODS:

We performed a 5.5-year institutional review board–approved retrospective chart review of children referred to our pediatric hematology and oncology clinics for isolated neutropenia. Neutropenia was categorized as mild (ANC of 1001–1500/μL), moderate (ANC of 500–1000 μL), severe (ANC of 201–500/μL), or very severe (ANC of ≤200/μL).

RESULTS:

Among 155 children referred with isolated neutropenia, 45 (29%) had mild neutropenia, 65 (42%) had moderate neutropenia, 30 (19%) had severe neutropenia, and 15 (10%) had very severe neutropenia. Only 29 (19%) children changed to an ANC category lower than their initial referral category. At a median follow-up of 12 months, 101 children had resolution of neutropenia, 40 children had mild neutropenia, 10 children had moderate neutropenia, 3 children had severe neutropenia, and 1 patient had very severe neutropenia. A specific diagnosis was not identified in most (54%) children. The most common etiologies were viral suppression (16%), autoimmune neutropenia (14%), and drug-induced neutropenia (8%). Black children had a 3.5 higher odds of having persistent mild neutropenia. Six (4%) children received granulocyte colony-stimulating factor therapy.

CONCLUSIONS:

Most children referred for isolated neutropenia do not progress in severity and do not require subspecialty interventions or hospitalizations.
Neoliberalismo: colonización de la subjetividad y obediencia inconsciente
Authors: Merlin Nora
Published: September 2020

La colonización de la subjetividad es una captura que posibilita los actuales fenómenos globales de obediencia inconsciente y apego a ciertas estructuras de poder, que operan como un orden que va en contra de los intereses de poblaciones enteras. Colonización de la subjetividad y obediencia inconsciente son dos categorías que surgen de nuestro trabajo de investigación, caracterizan a la subjetividad neoliberal y dan cuenta de que neoliberalismo y democracia se excluyen.
Entre la masa del pánico y la articulación populista: conjeturas en torno al lazo social en la época del (pseudo)discurso capitalista
Authors: Reynares Juan Manuel , Foa Torres Jorge
Published: September 2020

En este artículo pretendemos reflexionar sobre fenómenos políticos actuales de rasgos autoritarios a partir tanto de algunos desarrollos teóricos que articulan psicoanálisis y lenguajes de la teoría política contemporánea, como de la noción “masa del pánico”. Nuestra conjetura principal es que el actual debilitamiento generalizado de los significantes amo o nombres del padre, que entenderemos aquí a partir del trastocamiento enunciado por Lacan con el matema del discurso del capitalista, nos ubica ante un nuevo escenario donde el sujeto dividido no tiende a inscribirse en el lazo social, sino que, expuesto sin reservas al imperativo superyoico a gozar, se conecta, constituyendo masas del pánico.
Autobiografías no autorizadas. Tráfico de almas e incubación del deseo en la fase totalitaria del capitalismo
Authors: Drivet Leandro
Published: September 2020

Este trabajo reflexiona sobre las tendencias invasivas de las tecnologías de la producción y el control del capitalismo contemporáneo. Definir la “datificación” permite entender por qué la cesión de los datos personales puede equivaler al sacrificio de nuestra libertad. Luego, una mirada histórica conecta los orígenes de la industria del consentimiento con la ominosa política del inconsciente actual, que reifica las subjetividades y apunta a incubar la materia de nuestros deseos. Finalmente, complementando la tesis del “capitalismo de la vigilancia” en función de lo desarrollado, se propone el concepto de “fase totalitaria del capitalismo” para determinar los rasgos centrales de nuestra época.
De-signare o el cálculo discursivo
Authors: Patiño Moscoso Iván Mauricio
Published: September 2020

Profesiones de nuestro tiempo como el diseño y sus variaciones —arquitectónico, industrial, gráfico, etc.— tienen un lugar en la estructura del discurso. La cadena de la producción es el ámbito explícito en que se empalman las lógicas de dichas profesiones, así como su carácter anticipatorio, proyectivo y de cálculo. Sabemos que el sobrino de Sigmund Freud, Edward Bernays, encontró los métodos con los cuales instrumentalizar el discurso analítico y, podríamos decir, instalar, a su vez, los engranajes que hoy en día garantizan el circuito del régimen capitalista. ¿En qué medida el estadounidense de origen vienés contribuyó en la construcción de los textos que hoy organizan el quehacer de estas disciplinas? Nos proponemos en el texto abordar algunas cuestiones relacionadas.
Sociedad mutacional / sociedad tanatopolítica / subjetividades desconcertadas. Realidades y paradigmas totalitarios
Authors: Klein Alejandro
Published: September 2020

El presente trabajo plantea ciertos dilemas, debates e interrogantes en una sociedad que se considera que va pasando de una categoría de contrato social a sociedad mutacional por los cambios que están acaeciendo a nivel social, cultural, subjetivo y por la imposibilidad de otorgar soluciones a situaciones que desbordan o niegan el marco del contrato social. Como parte de estos procesos se señalan algunos rasgos que determinan la estructura de adultos desconcertados, la subjetividad de borde y el predominio de situaciones de extrema precariedad y que pueden llegar a lo tanatopolítico.
Lectura (y elaboración) de la violencia a través de la función del mito en el lazo social
Authors: Pérez Betancur José Alejandro
Published: September 2020

La violencia se impone como un significante inquietante para el discurso de nuestra época; sin embargo, sus actos y efectos siempre han estado presentes. Con la violencia se toca un punto de real en la subjetividad, y puesto que lo real deja por fuera el sentido y las herramientas de la palabra, su transmisión debe escabullirse entre las creaciones. Hemos tomado una de esas: el mito, enorme como concepto, no se limita a la Antigüedad, y opera como forma y estructura; es por eso por lo que lo hemos ubicado del lado de una función. En la literatura la función mítica ha permitido instalar en el discurso diferentes contenidos en el lazo social, estableciendo un rasgo identitario.
Hacia una ontología política feminista: psicoanálisis, feminismo y patriarcado
Authors: Farrán Roque
Published: September 2020

En este artículo busco hacer un aporte al pensamiento conjunto del psicoanálisis, la política y el feminismo, a partir de un enfoque filosófico que toma a la ontología misma como campo de elaboración conceptual. De este modo, se puede cuestionar la lógica de la excepción soberana implícita en el patriarcado apelando a la rigurosidad que habilitan otros tipos de escrituras, ensayadas por Lacan y Badiou, principalmente, pero que aquí retomo en nombre propio. Lo hago en función de un giro reflexivo que, sostengo, es clave para la ética de una práctica teórica consecuente que acompañe el despliegue del movimiento feminista.
Derechas delirantes, medios de comunicación y posverdad
Authors: López de la Roche Fabio
Published: September 2020

En el artículo se analiza la construcción contemporánea, en algunas sociedades latinoamericanas (con énfasis en Colombia pero también en Brasil), de discursos y actitudes de posverdad, que favorecen la promoción del odio, la desconfianza y la violencia. Se enfatiza el papel que juegan, en la generación de esos climas de posverdad, líderes carismáticos y autoritarios, respaldados por los sistemas privados de medios de comunicación, articulados con influenciadores, trollers y bots, financiados por poderosos grupos económicos y políticos. Para el caso colombiano, se analizan el discurso del expresidente Álvaro Uribe Vélez y las construcciones ideológicas y discursivas de su partido, el Centro Democrático, incluido un valioso material fotográfico que da cuenta del imaginario político del mismo. Para el caso brasileño, abordamos el ascenso a la presidencia de Jair Bolsonaro, su discurso de homofobia, racismo, odio a la izquierda y descalificación del movimiento ambientalista, y la articulación mediática que favoreció la diseminación de ese discurso.
Lentes de visión nocturna. Sobre la obra de Powerpaola
Authors: Fajardo Juan Pablo
Published: September 2020

Sobre la obra de Powerpaola.PowerpaolaArtista plástica, historietista y dibujante. Estudió Artes Plásticas en Bellas Artes de Medellín, Expresión Artística en la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana de Cali y Grabado y Encuadernación en el College of Fine Arts en Sydney Australia. Ganadora de las residencias artísticas La Cité Internationale des Arts, París (2003- 2005) y Firstdraft Gallery, Sydney (2007). Ganadora del proyecto “En Vitrina” en Lugar a Dudas, Cali. Realizó un club de dibujo en el Amazonas por dos meses gracias a la beca de la Fundación Gilberto Alzate Avendaño. Ha expuesto sus diarios de viaje, dibujos y pinturas en Nueva York, Bogotá, Sao Paulo, Sydney, Milán, Buenos Aires, Santiago de Chile, Lima y París, entre otros, y en ferias como La Fiac, Arco y Slick, y una muestra individual, “De frente me escondo”, en el Museo La Tertulia de Cali (2008). Autora de Virus Tropical, Por dentro/ Inside, Diario de Powerpaola, qp (Éramos Nosotros), Todo Va a Estar Bien, Nos Vamos y el libro de artista Amazonas editado por Artedos Gráfico. Hace parte del libro An Illustrated life de Danny Gregory. Hace parte del colectivo Chicks On Comics, No Tan Parecidos y La Casa Telepática. Publicó por 11 años una tira mensual en la revista cultural Arcadia (Colombia). Directora artística del largo animado Virus Tropical basado en su novela gráfica.e-mail: diagnosticos@gmail.com
Mecanismos de la posverdad (reseña)
Authors: Martínez Gutiérrez Carolina
Published: September 2020

Reseña:Fowks, Jacqueline. Mecanismos de la posverdad. Lima: fce y Cisepa, 2018. 186 páginas.
Freud ¿Apolítico? (reseña)
Authors: Niño Morales Paula
Published: September 2020

Reseña:Pommier, Gérard. Freud ¿Apolítico? Buenos Aires: Ediciones Nueva Visión, 1987. 213 páginas.
Capitalismo. Crimen perfecto o Emancipación (reseña)
Authors: Mora León David Santiago
Published: September 2020

Reseña:Alemán, Jorge. Capitalismo. Crimen perfecto o Emancipación. Barcelona: Nuevos Emprendimiento Editoriales, 2019. 187 páginas.
La Noble y Gentil prócer. El centenario de La Pola, Tunja (1917)
Authors: Martínez-Martín Abel Fernando , Otálora-Cascante Andrés Ricardo
Published: September 2020

Este artículo aborda la fiesta nacional con motivo del centenario del fusilamiento de la heroína popular Policarpa Salavarrieta, La Pola, así como las celebraciones realizadas en Tunja (Colombia) en noviembre de 1917. Esta conmemoración hace parte de las fiestas patrias realizadas en la década de los centenarios (1910-1919) en la capital de Boyacá. Se consultaron archivos y bibliotecas en Tunja y Bogotá, publicaciones oficiales de la Académica Nacional de Historia y del Centro de Historia de Tunja, así como revistas ilustradas, que permitieron el análisis de las imágenes producidas en torno a la heroína. La década de los centenarios tuvo importantes implicaciones para el desarrollo urbano de la ciudad; el centenario de La Pola fue la penúltima fiesta nacional antes del centenario de Boyacá en 1919. Dentro del discurso de paz, progreso, modernidad, civilización y unidad, impulsado por el gobierno conservador y la Iglesia Católica, a través de la Academia Nacional de Historia y sus filiales regionales, la imagen de la mártir se emplea como ejemplo a imitar por las niñas y jóvenes de la República, dentro de un discurso pedagógico que buscaba integrar a las mujeres al proyecto de la Nación y del Pueblo Boyacense.
Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization sources on the potato crop yield (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Authors: Pinedo-Taco Rember , Olivas-Alvarado Tulio , Rodríguez-Soto Gilberto , Castro-Cepero Viviana
Published: September 2020

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is a demanding crop regarding fertilization practices, and its productivity also depends on the variety used, environmental conditions, soil fertility, and crop management. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the interaction of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization sources on potato crop yield. A randomized block design with a 3×3 factorial arrangement, nine treatments, and four repetitions was established. INIA-303 Canchan was the variety evaluated using three nitrogen fertilization sources: ammonium nitrate (AN), ammonium sulfate (AS), and urea. Also, three phosphorus sources were used: monoammonium phosphate (MAP), diammonium phosphate (DAP), and triple superphosphate (TSP). Total yield, commercial yield, tuber number per plant, and tuber weight per plant were studied. INIA-303 Canchan variety showed positive responses to the combinations of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization according to the soil and climate conditions where the research was carried out. AN+DAP was the combination with the highest total yield, commercial yield, number, and weight of tubers per plant (P<0.01).The fertilization mixtures of AN+DAP, AS+MAP, and AN+MAP, applied on the INIA-303 Canchan potato variety, can be recommended to achieve yields between 32.45 t ha-1 and 33.98 t ha-1
Substitution of Canna edulis starch for a mixture of potato/cassava starch in the production of almojábanas
Authors: Santacruz Stalin , Cobo Gabriela
Published: September 2020

Almojábana is a kind of food that varies in its composition depending on the geographical place where it is baked. In Ecuador, almojábana is based on cheese, wheat flour and Canna edulis starch. C. edulis planting has diminished, leading to a high cost of the starch and less availability on the market. The present work studied C. edulis starch substitution by a mixture of potato and cassava starches on the elaboration of almojábanas. Specific volume, crumb structure, textural properties and sensory analyses were used to find the best starch substitution. Mixtures of cassava and potato starch (25/75, 35/65, and 45/55) and starch dough resting time (10, 15, and 20 h) were investigated. Hardness, elasticity, chewiness, specific volume, average size cell, the number of cells per area and the total area of cells of almojábanas were determined. Results showed that a mixture of 25% potato, 75% cassava and 20 h resting time could substitute C. edulis starch in almojábana baking. The obtained almojábanas had different flavor compared to a control sample (based on C. edulis starch). Starch substitution reduced the cost of raw materials (starch) by 60%.
Determination of steroid hormones receptors in endometrial polyps of postmenopausal women
Authors:   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kiev, Makarenko M.V. , Govseev D.A. ,   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kiev, Gridchin S.V. ,   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kiev, Elyashovich V.S. ,   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kiev, Sokol I.V. ,   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kiev, Berestovoy V.O. ,   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kiev, Vorona R.N. ,   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kiev
Published: September 2020

The article presents the results of a study to determine the expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors in glandular polyps of endometrium in women during the postmenopause. The objective: to determine expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors in glandular endometrial polyps in postmenopausal women and levels of relevant hormones in the serum. Materials and methods. A prospective analysis of 39 cases of endometrial glandular polyps and fragments of healthy endometrium, in postmenopausal women, aged 45 to 65, was conducted. Levels of progesterone and estradiol in serum were measured. Immunohistochemically determined expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors in the stroma, glands of endometrial polyps and unchanged endometrium. Results. Our data suggest that polyps have stronger expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors than glands of unchanged endometrium. Expression of estrogen receptors was determined to be superior in the stroma of polyps compared with the stroma of the endometrium. Conclusion. Our results indicate that evaluation expression of steroid receptors may be a criterion for determining the malignant potential of polyps in postmenopausal women. Key words: immunohistochemistry, hysteroscopy, estrogen and progesterone receptor, postmenopausal, polyp, endometrium.
Habitual miscarriage: what you should do and what you should not do (Review)
Authors:   SI «Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, NAMS of Ukraine», Kiev, Zhabchenko I.A.
Published: September 2020

The article presents an overview of domestic and foreign publications on pregravid preparation and early pregnancy in women with a history of habitual miscarriage (HM). Modern terminology is presented, questions about the causes of this pathology are considered and ways of its overcoming are determined. The views of specialists from leading institutions and obstetric and gynecological communities of the world on the issues of pregraved preparation and management of pregnancy in women with HM are presented. Among the main issues considered are the following: optimal timing for the next pregnancy; key recommendations on the management of women with HM (genetic examination, routine administration of progesterone preparations, correction of the «male factor», psychoemotional disorders, anatomical defects of female reproductive organs); the management of women with reproductive losses in the history on the background of antiphospholipid syndrome and congenital thrombophilia. It was noted the need to correct the infectious component of miscarriage. The role of vitamin and micronutrient supplementation in women with HM and their required quantity at the stage of pregravid preparation (folates, iron, iodine, vitamins D, B12) is defined. The evidence base on the use of sublingual and vaginal forms of micronized progesterone (luteina) for correction of the II phase of MC and early pregnancy in women with HM is presented. The emphasis is also on what should be avoided: unreasonable and unjustified prescriptions without special indications (additional examinations, medications, etc.). Key words: habitual miscarriage, pregravid preparation, key recommendations, micronutrient supplementation, micronized progesterone, gestalider, luteina.
Solving the problem of combining mixed infections with the human papilloma virus
Authors:   Kharkiv National Medical University, Bobrytska V.V. , Nazar О.V. ,   National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education PL Shupika, Bondarenko Т.N. ,   National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education PL Shupika
Published: September 2020

The objective: to determine the effectiveness of treatment of mixed infections in the female reproductive system predominantly chlamydial ethiology in combination with human papillomavirus (HPV) and herpes simplex virus (HSV) using sodium oxodihydroacridinilacetate (Overin®). Materials and methods. Under supervision were 60 patients with laboratory-confirmed mixed infection of the reproductive system: chlamydia, mycoplasma, ureaplasma, HPV, HSV. The main group of 35 patients received a complex of ethiotropic therapy with sodium oxodihydroacridinilacetate (Overin®). A comparison group of 25 patients received a course of ethiotropic therapy without the use of immunomodulating drugs. Results. In the main group after the course of therapy: the control results of chlamydial infection are negative in 94.3% of patients, mycoplasma in 100%, ureaplasma in 100% of cases. Negative results of HPV in 91.5% of patients, HSV 82.9% of patients. In the comparison group: negative results of chlamydial infection in 80.0% of patients, mycoplasma 96.0%, ureaplasma 92.0%, HPV negative in 42.0% of patients, HSV in 36.0% of patients. Patients of the comparison group were subsequently followed by an additional course of therapy. Conclusion. Overin® demonstrates the high effectiveness of therapy for chronic infections of the female reproductive system, including chlamydia as a separate disease, and in the presence of viral associations. In cases of a combination of chlamydial infection with HPV and HSV, including HPV of highly oncogenic types, Overin® can serve as a means of choosing therapy in combination with antibiotic therapy. Key words: mixed infection, chlamydia, HPV, HSV, Overin®.
A prática docente no processo de identificação do abuso sexual infantil
Authors: Castelani Thaís Moratori , Tardeli Denise D´Auria
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho tem por objetivo apontar a importância de considerar a sexualidade como uma das partes fundamentais do desenvolvimento integral da criança. Indicando qual deve ser o papel da instituição de ensino e do professor enquanto possíveis agentes mediadores e modificadores, frente à comunidade escolar para prevenir futuros abusos, denunciando casos suspeitos e acolhendo o aluno que sofre ou sofreu abusos sexuais. Ao pensar no desenvolvimento integral da criança, colocando-a como centro de seu ensino- aprendizagem, diversos fatores são considerados para que essa experiência dentro do ambiente escolar seja vivida plenamente. Contudo, passa a existir uma lacuna no desenvolvimento infantil quando um dos processos é descartado pela instituição escolar, sendo negligenciado pela falta de diálogo e ações sobre a descoberta do seu corpo. Para compreender a necessidade da discussão sobre o desenvolvimento da criança e a sexualidade infantil, foram utilizadas as teorias de dois autores- referência na psicologia da educação e psicanálise- Jean Piaget e Sigmund Freud. Mesclando as duas teorias e as informações trazidas pela autora Christiane Sanderson, que discute a questão do abuso sexual infantil, foi possível definir como e qual é o papel do professor e da instituição escolar desde o momento de identificação, até a denúncia do abuso. O método utilizado para esta pesquisa foi de natureza qualitativa, adotando-se como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica de cunho exploratório.
Application of GIS-Base GALDIT for vulnerability assessment to saltwater intrusion of Holocene coastal aquifer: a case of Quang Nam - Da Nang city, Vietnam
Authors: Long Phan Nam , Dat Huynh Tien
Published: September 2020

Groundwater is an essential resource which is influenced by salt water due to the groundwater exploitation in Holocene aquifer of Quang Nam - Da Nang. Hence, the measures for preventing saltwater intrusion and better groundwater management are required. In this study, GALDIT method was utilized to identify the salt water intrusion (SWI) vulnerability zones using monitoring data in Holocene aquifer of Quang Nam - Da Nang. The results of GALDIT method indicated that Da Nang and Hoi An cities were in the high SWI vulnerability zones. The moderate SWI zones were dominant and low vulnerability zones were at the southern part of the study area. The analysis of the monitoring data showed the occurrence of SWI far inland, up to the distance of 12.5 km from the sea shore and suggested the impact of human activities on SWI. The analysis of monitoring data together with GALDIT index indicated that the important of the groundwater abstraction depth or the occurrence of fresh-salt groundwater interface should be considered to improve the result of GALDIT method for the prevention of SWI. In short, the GALDIT used in this study is an important approach for the prevention of SWI in the study area.
Effect of Slope on the Analysis of Forest Fire Risk
Authors: BALTACI Uğur , YILDIRIM Feriha
Published: September 2020

The main cause of forest fires is human activities. For this reason, when talking about the risk of forest fire in an area, it is mentioned about the intensity of human activities that can cause forest fire when vegetation and topographic compatibility are provided. In other words, although the type, amount, humidity and intensity of the combustible material is suitable with the effect of topographic factors in an area, if there is no human activity that will cause fire, only lightning caused forest fires can be mentioned. While evaluating the impact of slope on forest fire risk in our study, the starting points of the last 10 years forest fires have occurred in Turkey were analyzed with geographic information systems (GIS). Thus, it has been tried to make an objective assessment of the impact of the slope on forest fire risk. According to the results of the analysis, 40.53% of the forest fires which examined in Turkey occured in the range of slope between 0-10%. Therewithal, 87.16% of these fires occured in the range of slope between 0-30%. As a result, contrary to the general opinion, it is thought that the forest fire risk decrease as the slope increases.