bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORMAS HTI DAN PANCASILA
Authors: Paulus Hendisius
Published: June 2019

Dalam tulisan ini memuat beberapa bahasan yaitu tentang Ormas HTI dan Pancasila, bagaimana kita dapat melihat gambaran singkat apa itu Ormas HTI dan bagaimana perjalannya serta pandangan pancasila terhadap ormas HTI tersebut, terutama pancasila sebagai dasar Negara bangsa indonesia yang Bhinika Tunggal Ika ini.
PEMAHAMAN PANCASILA & KRITIK AGAMA TERHADAP AKSI SOSIAL JEMAAT GEREJA GAGAL KARENA DITUDING KRISTENISASI
Authors: Yuwita Vitus
Published: June 2019

Pancasila adalah pondasi negara Indonesia. Semangat pancasila mengharapkan kemanusiaan dan keberagaman dalam lima dasar prinsip pancasila. Kritik agama adalah kritik yang dilakukan untuk agama itu sendiri. Pemahaman mengenai kritik agama ditujukan kepada seseorang supaya dapat bertindak sesuai dengan norma dan etika dalam beragama, ritus dan upacara antaragama, organisasi umat beragama, dan relasi yang dibangun sebagai umat Indonesia yang multikultural.Sebuah aksi sosial jemaat gereja terpaksa dibatalkan oleh sejumlah kelompok islam setempat. Kejadian ini terjadi di Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta, aksi sosial tersebut dianggap sebagai aksi kristenisasi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan positif yaitu kegiatan untuk membaur dengan masyarakat setempat. Segala bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh keagamaan adalah kegiatan yang baik, dan tidak bermaksud untuk mempengaruhi atau membujuk masyarakat untuk mengikuti jalan menurut satu agama.
MINIM TOLERANSI ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA DALAM KACAMATA FENOMENOLOGI AGAMA
Authors: lestari Indri
Published: June 2019

Kehidupan agama yang juga semakin berkembang justru sedikit memberi dampak positif. Bahkankan bisa dikatakan dari perkembangan itulah, sehingga lebih banyak membawa dampak negatif bagi setiap agama masing-masing individu, terlebih bagi agama yang mayoritas. Toleransi sangat dibutuhkan di negara ini. Toleransi antar umat beragama juga perlu dikembangkan bukan hanya dibidang agama saja, namun toleransi hendaknya ditumbuh kembangkan terus menerus baik dibidang agama ataupun dalam hal tertentu. Hidup bersama dengan rasa toleransi yang tinggi pasti memberikan dampak yang baik bagi setiap golongan dan semua kalangan masyarakat.
RELEVANSI SOSIOLOGI AGAMA DALAM MENGHADAPI INTOLERANSI UMAT BERAGAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Noviana Mei
Published: June 2019

Abstrak Agama merupakan ajaran yang mengatur tata kepercayaan dan peribadatan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, serta tata kaidah terkait pergaulan manusia dengan lingkungannya. Tetapi saat ini banyak kasus-kasus tentang maslaah keagamaan yang tidak seharusnya tidak diajarkan dalam agama, misalnya adalah intoleransi umat beragama. Intoleransi umat beragama masih sering terjadi di Indonesia. Intoleransi ini terjadi karena hilangnya komitmen untuk menjadikan toleransi sebagai jalan keluar untuk mengatasi berbagai persoalan yang membuat bangsa terpuruk. Dari permasalahan ini sosiologi agama mempunyai peran yang sangat penting. Sosiologi agama adalah ilmu yang secara khusus memahami agama dan kemasyarakatan. Peranan sosiologi bagi masalah keagamaan di Indonesia adalah membantu pemimpin agama untuk pengendalian, pengontrolan, memberi pemahaman yang lebih tentang nilai-nilai, norma dan perilaku. Kata Kunci : Agama, Intoleransi, sosiologi agama
COMPARISON BETWEEN TWO MODELING ASPECTS TO INVESTIGATE SEISMIC SOIL STRUCTURE INTERACTION IN A JOINTLESS BRIDGE
Authors: Dhar Sreya , Ozcebe Ali Guney , Dasgupta Kaustubh
Published: June 2019

Seismic waves propagate through a series of rock and soil layers before they interact with the foundation and superstructure. Besides the original characteristics of the earthquake motion at the instant of fault rupture, it is also important how the soil site responds in terms of amplification or de-amplification of different frequency contents. Considering possible nonlinear response of soil and structure, a coupled soilstructure model is required to efficiently capture the dynamic behavior of the entire system. This paper focuses on comparison of two modelling strategies for Soil-Structure Interaction (SSI) aiming to define the behavior of a jointless bridge, namely (a) one with an explicit full-scale soil domain with bridge model and (b) another with Beam on Dynamic Winkler Foundation (BDWF)/ nonlinear soil springs. Finally, the structural components that effect overall behavior of superstructure is compared between these two models and the variation of seismic response from performance-based study is discussed.
Analisis Mahasiswa Kedokteran pada Pola Pengajaran Skills Lab di FK UNS
Authors: nurfitriana Afifah
Published: June 2019

This study aims to analyze the understanding of UNS Faculty of Medicine students about Skills Lab learning on campus. This study is motivated by the importance of learning the Skills Lab as the basis for the application of medical science. Skills Lab is one of the basic sciences in medical studies, this Skills Lab learning takes the form of direct practice with patients to find out the readiness of students as doctors later. This study involved 10 students from the Sebelas Maret University medical students who were taken randomly. Data in the form of opinions obtained using a questionnaire. Furthermore, the data obtained will be processed and analyzed descriptively. The results of the analysis show that many of the UNS Medical students have not been able to receive the Skills Lab learning properly, one of them because of differences in perceptions taught by the medical instructor.
Tingkat Keefektifan Penggunaan Cadaver Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Anatomi di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret
Authors: adila syahnaz
Published: June 2019

in the world of medicine anatomy plays an important role. anatomy helps early medical students to know the structure and location of organs in the human body. studying anatomy will increase the ability of observation for future professional life. there are various media used to study anatomy. the use of cadavers is one of them. of course there are still other media to study anatomy themselves. For this reason, the researcher wanted to know the effectiveness of cadavers as an anatomy learning media at the lecture level
Kasus pembakaran hutan ditinjau dari teori prinsip refleksif Hati Nurani Manusia
Authors: Lourdesia Maria , Dewantara Agustinus
Published: June 2019

Kasus pembakaran hutan sangat marak terjadi di Indonesia. Manusia membakar hutan karena ingin menebang kayu dari hutan. Biasanya membakar hutan karena ingin membuka lahan baru. Sebagai Warga Negara Indonesia yang baik harus menjaga agar hutan tetap hijau & subur. Karena tanpa hutan tidak ada penyerapan air saat hujan. Kemudian hutan adalah paru-paru dunia yang membuat udara sejuk. Jika tidak dipelihara dengan baik akan terjadi banjir, udara menjadi panas. Pembakaran hutan melanggar UU Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 tentang kehutanan. Pasal 50 ayat 3 huruf d, setiap orang dilarang membakar hutan. Pasal 78 ayat 3, pelaku pembakaran hutan dikenakan sanksi kurungan 15 tahun dan denda maksimal Rp 5 miliar. Pasal 78 ayat 4, pelaku pembakaran hutan dikenakan sanksi kurungan 5 tahun dengan denda maksimal sebesar Rp 1,5 miliar. Sebagai manusia yang baik seharusnya tidak membakar hutan sembarangan. Karena manusia memiliki hati nurani. Harus bisa membedakan mana tindakan yang baik & mana tindakan yang buruk.
Analisis Edukasi Dokter terkait Pola Hidup Sehat pada Pasien Penderita DM Tipe 2 Usia Dewasa Tua
Authors: 'Aliya Lisana Sidqi
Published: June 2019

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease with high prevalence in Indonesia. According to research, most diabetics come from old adulthood. Diabetes is a chronic disease that cannot be cured but can still be controlled by blood sugar levels. Diabetes has risk factors that can be changed and factors that cannot be changed. Factors that cannot be changed include gender, age, and genetics. While the factors that can be changed include lifestyle, diet, body mass index, occupation, and education level. In this factor, education is very important to support the quality of life of patients. Technical techniques in educating the right patient must be studied by a doctor today. By studying the patient's background (age, occupation, education level) in the history process, doctors are expected to be able to provide education regarding proper healthy lifestyle in patients so that patients can absorb information about healthy lifestyles in diabetics and be aware of it so that the quality of life of patients increases and avoid complications of diabetes.
SELF MANAGEMENT MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN TINGKAT PERTAMA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK MAUPUN NON-AKADEMIK
Authors: Faizah Lutfia Arifatul
Published: June 2019

Self-management strategies are very important for students. Students need self-management to regulate their lives while they are students. Being a good student is not only required to be active in lecture activities, but also required to be active in the organization. Self-management strategies are very important to support the learning process. In terms of managing themselves, students will not be separated from the discipline they do themselves. Moreover, when becoming a medical student, it requires extra self-management so that lecture activities become smooth. When medical students have good self-management, they are expected to be able to achieve achievements with the potential that exists in the medical student.
PANCASILA SEBAGAI PONDASI MULTIKULTURALISME DI INDONESIA
Authors: putri Clara intan sari
Published: June 2019

Bangsa Indonesia adalah bangsa multikultralisme, hal ini sudah disadari sejak pembentukan bangsa Indonesia, sebab bangsa Indoensia memiliki banyak keragaman sosial, kelompok etnis, budaya, agama, aspirasi politik, dsb. Harapan besar bahwa multikulturalisme bisa menjadi pemersatu bangsa Indonesia. Akan tetapi banyak contoh kasus yang pernah terjadi di Indoensia membuat bertentangan dengan multikultaralisme. Hal ini bisa terjadi sebab masyarakat indonesia kurang menyadari bahwa Indonesia bangsa yang multikultur dan tidak mengetahkan prinsip semangat gotong-royong yang dicetuskan oleh Soekarno dalam pembentukan bangsa Indoensia. Hal ini ditegaskan pada pembuatan pancasila yang memimpikan Indoensia bagi semua. Tanpa kekuatan Pancasila Multikulturasmie di Indonesia akan menghilang.
Pengelolaan Pembiayaan Pendidikan
Authors: MAHARANI INDAH , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

This article describe about management of education funding. Funds are one of the resources that directly support the effectiveness and efficiency of education management. This is even more prominent in the implementation of school-based management, which requires the ability of schools to plan, implement and evaluate and explain fund management transparently. Therefore, writing this article is to explain how the concepts of management of education are good and right.
FENOMENA DEMOKRASI DI INDONESIA YANG BERUJUNG PADA KERUSUHAN
Authors: Dolorosa Agata Graciavia
Published: June 2019

Abstrak Indonesia merupakan suatu Negara yang menganut sistem Demokrasi untuk sistem politiknya. Tetapi walaupun begitu sistem Demokrasi di Indonesia belum berjalan dengan baik masih sering terjadi konflik dan permasalahan dalam demokrasi di Indonesia. Contohnya yang terjadi saat ini adalah ketika pemilu Pilpres 2019, telah terjadi demo 22 Mei 2019 yang menolak hasil rekapitulasi suara yang di anggap tidak adil. Akibat dari kerusuhan ini adalah memakan korban yang cukup banyak, dan korban itu adalah orang tidak bersalah sama sekali. Ini disebabkan juga karena permasalahan politik untuk memenangkan kursi untuk menjadi presiden. Ini adalah sebuah kasus yang cukup miris di negara Indonesia saat ini. Kata Kunci : Demokrasi, Politik, Kerusuhan.
Philosofi Kebenaran dalam Hinduisme dan Relevansinya bagi Profesionalitas Guru Pendidikan Agama Katolik
Authors: 162890 Kasimirus -
Published: June 2019

Allah semesta alam selalu mengejewantahkan kebenaran parsial dalam manusia, komunitas, agama, bahkan suatu bangsa. Setiap insan dapat mengadopsi hasil tangkapan pikiran dan roh untuk memperkaya hidup di antara manusia, untuk sampai pada Allah. Filosofis Hindu meletakkan ukuran kebenaran pada prilaku, cara hidup. Kebijaksanaan diperoleh dari sang bijak dengan nyantrik. Pola nyantrik dalam Hinduisme menjadi refrensi yang sangat memperkaya dalam membentuk pribadi guru PAK yang profesional. Konsep kebenaran dalam Hinduisme pun membantu pengajaran agama yang lebih sesuai disebut proses internalisasi. Empat jalan keselamatan menjadi nyantri jadi guru PAK. Guru harus profesional dalam mengejawantahkan keutamaan Kristus dalam prilaku demi keselamatan guru dan demi menjadi naradidik sebagai alter Christi.
Edukasi Mengenai Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap terhadap Ibu Serta Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya
Authors: Biruni Nada Syifa Al
Published: June 2019

Immunization is an attempt to actively increase child immunity against a disease that when exposed to disease at some point, the child wil not get sick. The factors most associated with providing complete basic immunization are maternal factors and the condition of the baby. Therefore, a mother's knowledge about immunization is very important in making decisions about the implementation of immunization itself. Education is carried out by health workers in charge of understanding and implementation of immunization because there are still many mothers who think wrong about immunization that develops in the community and not a few parents are worried about the side effects of some vaccines. This study aims to determine the success rate of education conducted by health workers in an effort to increase the prevalence of complete basic immunization. Research shows that the education that has been carried out by health workers is good according to government programs. Education is conducted regularly and repeatedly with an individual approach.
Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 dalam Pembelajaran Sosiologi pada Kelas XI SMAN 16 Tebo
Authors: Putra Ananda Dwiky , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

This article describe about the implementation 2013 curriculum in sociology learning in class XI sman 16 tebo
Analisis Pemahaman Mahasiswa Kedokteran UNS 2018 Pada Pembelajaran Laboratorium Biomedik
Authors: Habibah Sopia Nur
Published: June 2019

Medical science is a dynamic science. The industrial revolution 4.0 brought challenges in the field of technology, especially medical technology. Doctors practice medicine in the form of health services to the community and have an important role to play in making a diagnosis. To make the diagnosis can be done with history and subsequent physical examination laboratory tests if needed. Therefore, doctors must have basic laboratory skills. One of the laboratories at the Medical Faculty of Sebelas Maret University is a biomedical laboratory. This laboratory can support molecular research and study a disease for research or diagnosis. Practicum at this biomedical laboratory was given in the first year of UNS medical students.
Analisis Edukasi Dokter kepada Pasien Dermatitis Atopik
Authors: Hapsari Nadya Windi
Published: June 2019

Atopic Dermatitis (AD) is a heredity disease that present more IgE. Patient with AD may present pruritus, xerosis, and skin infection. So they need to educate clearly about their disease and educate how to consume their drug. Risk factor of AD is both heredity and environmental factor. This paper use qualitative analytic by deep interview to two doctor which have handle patient with AD. Some question was clearly answered by doctor. Doctor have a little bit different method to educate the patient but their goal was same. Patient with AD often don’t understand that AD cannot be heal. So it is important to educate patient. There were many develop research which discover new treatment of AD. We can conclude both patient and caregivers must be educate about AD, individual treatment should be develop in Indonesia. Obedience of the patient is the key to reduce clinical manifestation of DA.
Tingkat Pemahaman Manajemen Perawatan Luka pada Ormawa PMPA Vagus UNS
Authors: abidah
Published: June 2019

Wounds are damage or loss of body tissue due to a factor that interferes the body's protection system. When a wound occurs, it is very possible that germs and foreign objects can interfere the body's protective system . The body has its own defense system, which without humans realizes when there is a disruption or imbalance in the human body, then by itself the body will compensate for the interference. Likewise, when a wound occurs, the body will automatically doing healing process. However, the most common complication during wound healing is infection, therefore it is important to know the management of wound care.
Resusitasi Cairan Pada Pasien Penyakit Kulit Gawat Darurat
Authors: Farida
Published: June 2019

Fluid balance is important in human body, in physiology and anatomy fluid balance also called as homeostasis. Fluid balance include a lot of homeostasis, such as balance of electrolyte, balance of fluid volume, and balance of nutrition Homeostasis in some people do not get in balancing state, those people such like patient with emergency skin disease or with burn injury. In these condition people should get fast medical intervention. So the prognosis of the patient could get better. The most common medical intervention done by medical practitioner is fluid resuscitation. Fluid resuscitation can replace the fluid, electrolyte, and nutrition that gone because of skin disease or burn injury.
Analisis Kelayakan Isi Buku Panduan Praktikum Anatomi Blok 1.2 Integument and Musculoskeletal 2018 Terhadap Mahasiswa Kedokteran FK UNS 2018
Authors: Aziz Muhamad Ibnu
Published: June 2019

Coursebook are things that cannot be separated from education. One of them in Faculty of Medicine Sebelas Maret University. Now , there have many laboratories and are equipped with coursebook facilities to support learning. However, now many textbooks don’t have quality. Even though learning in faculty of medicine requires quality coursebook to be able to study well. This research aims to describe the feasibility content of the Anatomical Guidebook Block 1.2 Integument and Muculoskeletal 2018. This study included qualitative research with the main data source is the Anatomical Guidebook Block 1.2 Integument and Muculoskeletal 2018. Feasibility of content in terms of suitability, accuracy of the material with core competencies and basic competencies, as well as learning support material. Based on the results of the material suitability analysis with core competencies and basic competencies, the score was 80%, the accuracy of the material was 100%, and learning support 26.67%. Therefore, it can be concluded that this book is sufficient to become a coursebook for medical student 2018 of Sebelas Maret University . But this book still has many weakness in learning support material. Therefore, the Anatomical Guidebook Block 1.2 Integument and Muculoskeletal 2018 cannot be used as a primary learning resource.
Fenomena Burnout pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Tingkat Satu: Studi Kasus di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret
Authors: Islami Syarifah
Published: June 2019

Burnout is a common occurrence in health professionals. However, recent findings have shown that burnout is also common in medical students during clinical rotation and pre-clinical period. This revelation causes a lot of concern since it has been known that burnout can cause a decrease in professional development and even severe personal consequences such as physical and mental health decline. Although the amount of research done about burnout in medical students are increasing, specific study about burnout in pre-clinical medical students are still few and far between. This research attempted to describe the experience of burnout in first year pre-clinical medical students. Three first year medical students who scored high on MBI-SS were interviewed using open-ended question and asked to describe their experience with burnout. A few common themes were identified, including: exhaustion, a decrease in motivation, difficulty to focus, a need to be alone and isolated, feeling unsatisfied with their work, and change in appetite and sleep schedule. It is necessary to conduct future study about burnout since burnout can have severe effects on the people who suffer it and their environment.
Saxifraga ligulata sebagai Alternatif Pengobatan Batu Ginjal
Authors: Marcellia Stefany
Published: June 2019

Kidney stones are a condition where there are stones or crystals in urinary tract (ureter, bladder, kidneys). It’s because of the results of a complex process from several photochemical processes. This situation occurs, because of the accumulation of compounds such as calcium, uric acid, potassium oxalate, or other substances in the form of crystals. Urine that contains these substances will be difficult to filter by the kidneys, which will then settle and potentially become kidney stones. Medications and treatments that have been applied for kidney stones so far such as ESWL, PNL, open surgery and chemical drugs. These treatments need a lot of money and also have side effects. Continuous consumption of chemical drugs can cause other complications and using shock waves will cause damage to the kidneys. Data from in vitro, in vivo, and clinical trials reveal that the use of herbs such as Saxifraga ligulata as an alternative treatment can be useful and have smaller side effects.
Past Adversity Protects Against the Numeracy Bias in Compassion
Authors: Lim Daniel , DeSteno David
Published: June 2019

Past research has suggested that one problematic limitation of compassion is its seeming resistance to increase in response to growing numbers of targets in distress. This insensitivity to numeracy results in the dampening of compassion when faced with mass suffering. Given that emerging evidence suggests that facing past adversity in life may foster compassion and a general prosocial orientation, we explored whether those who have experienced greater adversity show a resistance to this numeracy bias. In a series of four experiments, we demonstrate not only that those who have experienced greater adversity readily overcome the numeracy bias in compassion, but also that beliefs regarding their ability to be efficacious in helping others underlie this link. Of import, we also show that direct manipulation of such efficacy beliefs can remove the numeracy bias in compassion typically found among those who have not endured significant life adversity. Finally, we explore the ability of adversity to engender prosocial donations to those in need via mechanisms involving compassion and efficacy beliefs.
Preparation and Characterization of Hydrophobic Flat Sheet Membranes Based on a Recycled Polymer
Authors: Ajari H. , Zrelli A. , Chaouachi B. , Pontié M.
Published: June 2019

In this work, we used a recycled low-density polyethylene (LDPE) in order to prepare flat sheet membranes with different polymer concentrations (5 and 10%). The used chemical method for the membrane's preparation is the phase inversion. After obtaining the membranes, we characterized them by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to study their structure and surface characteristics. Based on the SEM images, our membranes have a dense skin layer. In addition, we observed a decrease in the porosity with the increase in the polymer concentration. When the polymer concentration increases from 5 to 10% the porosity decreases from 35.54% to 20.28%. Furthermore, we remarked significant changes in the contact angle and the surface roughness with the increase of the polymer concentration. The roughness increases from 363 to 577 nm for the same evolution of the polymer concentration. These high values of roughness imply obtaining values of contact angles greater than 90° and hydrophobic membranes, which is beneficial for the membrane distillation. Furthermore, the use of our membranes in vacuum membrane distillation (VMD) experiments showed a permeate flux up to 1.503 kg/hm2; for the membrane with 35.54% of porosity and 5% of polymer concentration.
The Impact of Out-of-Pocket Health Expenditure on Maternal Health: Empirical Evidence from Central and Latin American Countries
Authors: Fofack Achille Dargaud , Sarpong Steve
Published: June 2019

Objective: The aim of this paper is to assess the impact of out-of-pocket (OOP) health expenditure on maternal health outcomes using a panel of twenty Central and Latin American countries between 2000 and 2015.Material and Methods: Six different estimation techniques were used in the analysis in order to check the robustness of the findings. Those estimation techniques were: the ordinary least squares method, the Prais-Winsten correlated panels corrected standard errors regression, the fixed and the random effects models, the generalized least squares method and the bias-corrected least squares dummy variable method.Results: After controlling for female education, gross domestic product and remittances, it was found that a surge in (OOP) health expenditure significantly deteriorates maternal health as it leads to a decrease in skilled birth attendance and an increase in maternal mortality. It was also found that in Central and Latin American countries, educated women tended to be healthier, and maternal health care was mainly financed with the money received from friends and family members living abroad.Conclusion: It is therefore recommended that public health authorities design and implement protective health care financing programs, such as health insurance.
2008 KÜRESEL FİNANS KRİZİNİN TÜRK FİNANS VE REEL SEKTÖRLERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: ÖZDAMAR Gül Büşra , ŞAHİN Özkan
Published: June 2019

: 2008 yılında

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde mortgage sisteminde yaşanan sorun ile başlayan

2008

küresel krizinin Türkiye Ekonomisi’ni etkileyip etkilemediği Borsa İstanbul’da

faaliyet gösteren metal eşya, makine ve gereç yapım ile bankacılık sektörü

firmalarının finansal oranları aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilecek analizler ile

belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada 2005–2013 yılları arasında çeyrek

dönemler itibariyle bilançolarına ulaşılabilen toplam 33 (otuzüç) işletmenin

verisi üzerinden One Way Anova testi yapılarak krizin etkili olup olmadığı

araştırılmıştır.

Çalışma

sonucunda metal eşya, makine ve gereç yapım sektörü için likidite oranlarında,

performans oranlarında ve karlılık oranlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir

farklılık olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Fakat faaliyet oranları içerisinde yer alan

stok devir hızı ile aktif devir hızı oranlarında istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir

farklılığa rastlanmamaktadır. Ayrıca alacak devir hızı oranında kriz döneminde

alacaklarını tahsil etme yeteneğinin azalması sebebiyle dönemler arasında

anlamlı farklılıklar görülmektedir. Kriz döneminde kaldıraç oranlarında da

dönemler arası anlamlı farklılıklar görülmektedir. Bankacılık sektörü için ise

karlılık oranlarında anlamlı farklılığa rastlanmamaktadır. Fakat kaldıraç

oranında ve performans oranlarında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı farklılığa

rastlanmaktadır.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TEACHING EXPERIENCE LEVEL AND THE CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT ORIENTATIONS OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS
Authors: ÇAKMAK Fidel
Published: June 2019

Managing
the classroom is one of the necessary skills for effective teaching. Teachers
adopt individual classroom management styles while implementing their classroom
activities. The current study aims to investigate the attitudes of novice and
experienced EFL teachers toward different classroom management styles
(interventionist, non-interventionist and interactionist) and how those
attitudes evolve in relation to their teaching experiences. The sample
consisted of 36 EFL teachers working at state schools Mersin, Turkey. Data were
gathered from the voluntary participants by employing a questionnaire and the
responses were analyzed statistically. Nonparametric test results indicated
that there was no statistically significant difference between the attitudes of
the novice and the experienced EFL teachers in terms of using interventionist styles.  Teachers reported exerting control in
classrooms irrespective of their experience level. Additionally, with respect
to non-interventionist and interactionist classroom management styles, more experienced
EFL teachers were found to be more flexible in their approach to classroom
management and were more likely to provide space for student modification of
the classroom setting. The more experienced EFL teachers were observed to allow
students to become more involved and active in classroom interactions and
dialogues empowering the students to create a common voice for the classroom
procedures and routines. Novice EFL teachers in contrast with their more
seasoned counterparts were more concerned with concretely following and
implementing the lesson plan according to set procedures.  These findings suggest that novice teachers
might benefit from additional in-service training to deepen their knowledge,
contextual flexibility, and practice of the different classroom management
styles.
SOSYAL BİLGİLER ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMI ve DERS KİTAPLARININ (2018) DİJİTAL VATANDAŞLIK KAVRAMI ve ALT BOYUTLARI BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KARA Tolga , ATASOY Emin
Published: June 2019

Teknolojik ve siyasi gelişmelerin

hızlandığı, sosyal, davranışsal ve etik anlayışların dönüşüme uğradığı, çığır

açan yeni bilimsel ve kültürel gelişmelerin yaşandığı bir zaman diliminde

yaşanılmaktadır. Özellikle insanlık tarihinin son yüzyılında yaşanılan

inanılmaz gelişimi ve dünyanın artık küresel bir köy haline gelmesi, günümüzde

kullanılan birçok kavramı, olguyu veya anlayışı ya değişime uğratmış ya da

tamamen ortadan kaldırmıştır. Değişime uğrayan ve üzerinde tartışmaların

yaşandığı olgulardan biri de “vatandaşlık” olgusudur.

 

Coğrafi ve siyasi sınırlara bağlı

bir vatandaşlık anlayışının küreselleşmeyle birlikte ortadan kalkması,

teknolojinin özellikle de internetin gündelik hayatın hemen her alanına egemen

olması, akıllı teknolojik cihazların kullanımının 4-5 yaş düzeyindeki çocuklara

kadar inmesi, teknoloji çağı olarak adlandırılan bu dönemde vatandaşlık

olgusunu da dijital bir boyuta taşımıştır. Bu kapsamda bilişim

teknolojilerindeki güncel gelişmeleri izleyen ve aktif olarak kullanım sağlayan

bireylerin, bilinçli bir vatandaşın yapması gereken davranışları dijital

ortamda da aynı şekilde devam ettirmesi, neleri yapmaları ya da neleri

yapmamaları gerektiği dijital vatandaşlık kavramını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Mevcut

eğitim sistemi içinde sosyal bilgiler öğretim programının, dijital vatandaşlık

modelini öğrenciye kazandırmak için en uygun öğretim programı olduğu

söylenebilir.

 

Dijital vatandaşlık olgusu, özünde

kuramsal bir özellik taşıdığı için çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi

benimsenmiştir. Dijital vatandaşlığa ilişkin ayrıntılı bilginin oluşturulması

için uluslararası ve ulusal literatürde yer alan çalışmalar doküman incelemesi

tekniğinden faydalanılarak taranmıştır. Bununla birlikte 2018 Sosyal Bilgiler

Öğretim Programı ve ders kitaplarında dijital vatandaş oluşturmada rol

oynayabilecek konuların tespiti için içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda

çalışmanın amacı, yeniden yapılandırılan ve 2018 yılında güncellenen Sosyal

Bilgiler Öğretim Programının öğrenme alanı ve içeriklerinin dijital vatandaşlık

ve alt boyutları açısından değerlendirilmesini yapmak ve dijital vatandaş

yetiştirmek açısından yeterliliğini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma sonucunda

dijital vatandaşlığın ve alt boyutlarının 2018 SBÖP’nda yer alan kazanımlarda

yeterli düzeyde yer almadığı, sınıflar bazında ve öğrenme alanlarında yer alan

konuların dağılımının ise düzensiz olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Komunikasi Pendidik Paud terhadap Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini Sekecamatan Rumbai
Authors: Heleni Filtri  , Sean Marta Efastri
Published: June 2019

Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan awal bagi anak untuk mengembangkan seluruh potensi anak termasuk didalamnya perkembangan Bahasa anak  Berdasarkan Undang- Undang No.20 tahun 2003 menerangkan bahwa Taman Kanak-Kanak merupakan wadah pendidikan khususnya bagi anak usia dini, untuk dapat mengembangkan seluruh aspek yang ada di dalam diri anak seperti psikomotor, kognitif, dan afektif, yang mana keseluruhannya terdapat dalam pembiasaan dan kemampuan dasar anak didik. Bahasa berfungsi sebagai salah satu alat komunikasi dan merupakan sarana penting dalam kehidupan anak. Melalui bahasa, anak dapat saling berhubungan, saling berbagi pengalaman, dan dapat meningkatkan intelektual, yakni dalam rangka pengembangan pengetahuan dan keterampilan

bahasanya. Disebutkan Rahman (2002) bahwa masa AUD menempati posisi yang paling penting dalam perkembangan otaknya. Selanjutnya dinyatakan bahwa karena perkembangan otaknya tersebut usia 0-8 tahun disebut sebagai usia emas (golden age). Oleh karena itu, pendidikan AUD dirasa penting karena menentukan keberhasilan anak selanjutnya. Untuk melihat keberhasilan tersebut, antara lain dapat dilihat dari perkembangan penguasaan bahasanya yang dapat dilihat ketika anak berkomunikasi. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini agar perkembangan bahasa anak berkembang secara optimal khususnya dalam komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh pendidik PAUD. Berdasarkan Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa pola komunikasi guru dan cara guru dalam berkomunikasi dengan anak cukup baik. Sedangkan respon anak belum muncul. Adapun hambatan yang dialami guru dalam berkomunikasi karena anak kurang aktif dalam pembelajaran. Upaya guru dalam menghadapi hambatan tersebut adalah menstimulus anak agar responnya aktif dengan strategi guru melakukan diskusi dan simulasi serta membuat media yang kreatif.
Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Tinjau dari Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu Di Paud Kasih Ibu Kecamatan Rumbai
Authors: Kasumayanti Erma , Elina Yupita
Published: June 2019

Pemberian MP-ASI dini akan mengakibatkan menurunnya produksi ASI yang lebih cepat, sehingga  bayi akan menerima sedikit factor proteksi yang dapat mengakibatkan bayi sering sakit. Bayi yang mendapatkan MP-ASI sebelum berusia 6 bulan lebih banyak terserang diare. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pemberian MP-ASI dini dengan kejadian diare pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di desa Marsawa. MP-ASI adalah makanan atau minuman yang mengandung zat gizi selain dari ASI, berupa makanan padat atau cair mulai usia 6 bulan sampai 24 bulan. Desain Penelitian cross Sectional,  penelitian  ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 02-09 Mei 2016 di Desa Marsawa wilayah kerja UPTD Kesehatan Sentajo.Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 0-6bulan yang berjumlah 39 orang bayi. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang berjumlah 39 orang bayi yang berada di Desa Marsawa wilayah kerja UPTD Kesehatan Sentajo. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji chi square, estimasi interval dan estimasi titik CI 95%. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian MP-ASI dini dengan kejadian diare pada bayi 0-6 bulan dengan P value = 0,002  dengan (OR = 11.200 ).Hasil penelitian ini diharapakan kepada tenaga kesehatan agar dapat memberikan penyuluhan dan menambah pengetahuan pada orang tua tentang bahaya pemberian MP-ASI dini terhadap bayi kurang 6 bulan.

Early breastfeeding will result in a faster decline in milk production, so babies will receive fewer protective factors that can lead to frequent illness. Babies who get MP-ASI before the age of 6 months more attacked by diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to find out the early provision of MP-ASI with the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 0-6 months in Marsawa village. MP-ASI is a food or beverage containing nutrients other than milk, in the form of solid or liquid foods from the age of 6 months to 24 months. Cross Sectional Research Design, this research was conducted on 02-09 May 2016 in Marsawa Village working area of ​​UPTD Health Sentajo.Population is all mother having baby age 0-6bulan which amounts to 39 baby. The sample of this study is all mothers who have babies aged 0-6 months, amounting to 39 babies who are in the village of Marsawa working area UPTD Health Sentajo. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The obtained data were analyzed by chi square test, interval estimate and 95% CI point estimation. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between early breastfeeding and the occurrence of diarrhea in infants 0-6 months with P value = 0.002 with (OR = 11200). The results of this study are expected to health workers in order to provide counseling and increase knowledge on parents about the dangers of early breastfeeding to infants less than 6 months.
On the uniqueness of a solution to an inverse problem of scattering by an inhomogeneous solid with a piecewise Hölder refractive index in a special function class
Authors: Smirnov Yu. G. , Tsupak A. A.
Published: June 2019

The problem of reconstructing a piecewise Hölder continuous function describing the refractive index of an inhomogeneous obstacle scattering a monochromatic wave is considered. The boundary value scattering problem is reduced to a system of integral equations. The equivalence of the integral and differential formulations of the problem is proved. A two-step method for solving the inverse problem is proposed. A linear integral equation of the first kind is solved at the first step. Sufficient conditions for the uniqueness of its solution in the class of piecewise constant functions are obtained. At the second step, the unknown refractive index is explicitly expressed in terms of the solution obtained at the first step.
Analysis of the generalized heat equation applied to the solution of the dynamic problem of thermoelasticity
Authors: Zimin B. A. , Sudenkov Yu. V.
Published: June 2019

Based on the approximate solution of the dispersion equation, the paper presents an analysis of the system of dynamic thermoelasticity equations taking into account the generalized heat equation. It is noted that during the wave process of heat transfer, a sufficiently intensive process of energy exchange between thermal and elastic fields is realized, while depending on the relations of the characteristic relaxation times, the direction of energy exchange can change.
Ecological stability of varieties of winter rye with various type of a short-stem
Authors: Goncharenko A. A. , Makarov A. V. , Ermakov S. A. , Semenova T. V. , Tochilin V. N. , Tsygankova N. V. , Skatova S. E. , Krakhmaleva O. A.
Published: June 2019

Results 10 years' (2008-2017) comparative studying of varieties of winter rye with recessive-polygenic (the first group) and dominant- monogenic (the second group) short-stem type are presented. In each group tested 5 varieties which estimated on 6 traits: productivity, winter hardiness, plant height, weight is 1000 grains, number of falling and viscosity of water extract of grain meal. Determined by each trait: stability of a phenotype (SF), ecological variation (CV), ecological plasticity (bi), general (GAА) and specific (SAА) adaptive ability, selection value of a genotype (SVG). Average productivity on groups of varieties was identical (respectively 6,69 and 6,62 t/ha), however varieties with dominant-monogenic type of a short-stem  differed authentically in the best winter hardiness  of plants (for 6,3%) and had shorter stalk (on 9,3 cm). On the ecological variation of traits was influenced significantly by all three factors: weather conditions of year (75,5-95,0%), variety genotype (1,1-2,5%) and interaction variety x years (2,9-22,3%). The most strongly weather conditions of year influenced a productivity variation (86,3% for the first group and 95,0% for the second). On the trait of winter hardiness force of influence of a factor a variety x years was higher, than on other traits, and made respectively 9,3 and 22,3%. Ecological stability at varieties of the second group was twice higher (CV=12,4%), than at varieties of the first group (CV=24,3%). The conclusion is made that varieties of winter rye with a dominant-monogenic  short-stem have lower norm of reaction to the adverse conditions of a rewintering developing in years with a high snow cover. Therefore regions where the main limiting factor is the low rewintering because of strong defeat of plants a snow mold have to be the main area of cultivation of such varieties of  winter rye. The opinion is expressed that in the main winter rye regions of Russia it is expedient to cultivate  varieties of winter rye  with different types of a short-stem, but taking into account their agroecological specifics.
Comparative analysis of efficiencyof agricultural manufacture of various forms of economy
Authors: Voitleva Z. A.
Published: June 2019

The possibility of solving the urgent problem of increasing the efficiency of agriculture in Russia by improving the organizational and economic structure of the agrarian economy of the regions, suggesting an increase in the number of agricultural producers of those forms of management that demonstrate greater efficiency and a decrease in the number of farms of less efficient forms of management. The author describes the method developed by the author for a comparative comprehensive analysis of the efficiency of agricultural production in economic entities of various forms of business, as well as its use on the example of one of the regions of Russia - the Republic of Adygea. It emphasizes the need for such an analysis at the regional level, since the regions of Russia differ in climatic and production-economic conditions, established traditions, living and other conditions of villagers, and, according to the author, these regional features affect the results of the analysis. The results of the analysis allow to determine the direction of changes in the existing organizational and economic structure of the agrarian economy of a particular region, which can contribute to the increase in the efficiency of agricultural production, and to develop appropriate measures by the executive authorities.
Morphological characteristics of the oocyte–cumulus complexes bos taurus and bos indicus of different purpose productivity
Authors: Rotar L. N. , Souza J. F.
Published: June 2019

In the technology of in vitro embryo production in bovines, qualitative and quantitative indicators of the initial population of viable oocytes determine the successful output of blastocysts suitable for native embryotransfer or vitrification Therefore the study of reproductive potential of cows Bos taurus and Bos indicus (zebu cattle) of different directions of productivity by the method of assessing the quality and quantity of oocytes is of scientific and practical interest. The aim of this study was to conduct a comparative analysis of Russian and Brazilian cattle on the yield of oocyte–cumulus complexes (OCC) and their morphological characteristics in the populations of dairy and beef cattle productivity. The following samples of cows were formed:  Aberdeen–Angus breed n=82 (Russian Federation);  black–and–white breed n=62 (Russian Federation); Nelore n=149 (Brazil);  Gir n=63 (Brazil). The material of the study was oocyte–сumulus complexes obtained in the result of transvaginal puncture of follicles (transvaginal aspiration of oocytes TAO, ovum pick–up OPU). The quality of OCC was assessed by the following morphological parameters: the presence of cumulus layer and its quality, oocytes size, homogeneity and color of ooplasm, turgor. The number of viable OCC from the total amount is: Aberdeen Angus 67.15%; black–mottled 42%; Nelore 83.9%; Gir 71,4%.  Thus, Bos indicus (zebu cattle) is more promising for the technology of production embryos in vitro, as it exceeds Bos taurus by more than 2 times in the output of oocytes, both in the group of beef cattle and in the group of dairy.
Assessment of the role of the Pacific Ocean in present climate changes
Authors: Loginov V. F. , Lysenko S. A.
Published: June 2019

Hydrothermodynamic processes in the atmosphere–ocean system played in favour of global warming slowdown in 1998–2014 were studied in this work. On the base of remote sensing and reanalysis data, close relationships between total global and regional column water vapour, terrestrial wind speed and temperature anomalies of upper layer water in tropical Pacific region were revealed. Increase of the wind speed in tropical Pacific has been observed since 1980 (linear trend ratio is –0.017 m · s–1/year). The most significant wind speed increase was in 1992–2013 (–0.025 m · s–1/year). During this period, the following phenomena were also observed: water temperature rise in upper layers of central and east equatorial Pacific regions by 0.024 K/year and accumulation of heat in the deeper layers of western Pacific north of the equator. These tendencies contributed to decrease in evaporation from the surface of the Pacific, which exerts considerable influence on the global mean water vapour content in the atmosphere with nearly 1-year lag (correlation coefficient is 0.88). Thus, average total column water vapour had been decreasing with average rate 0.12 mm/year until 2014. Atmospheric radiation transfer model calculations showed that decrease of water vapour content in atmospheric during 2001–2014 reduced the incoming part of Earth’s surface radiation balance by 0.93 W/m², which exceeds CO2-related increase in greenhouse warming by 11 times. Such behaviour of greenhouse gases concentrations could be the reason of decrease of winter temperature in Northern hemisphere. Summer temperatures continued to grow due to decrease in cloud optical depth in 35°N–70°N latitude zone and following radiation heating of the land surface.
Contested Sites of Memory on Tarara in New Zealand
Authors: Božić-Vrbančić Senka
Published: June 2019

During the colonial time in New Zealand Maori and Croatians worked together on the gumfileds of the Far North. On the gumfields both Maori and Croats were stigmatized, each in their own way and for different reasons. This stigmatisation excluded them from the dominant culture and constituted the common terrain for their relationship. The intermarriages were common. This paper explores the ways the stories about Maori and Croatians in New Zealand have been narrated or represented in five different sites of memory, built in different historical time, from colonial New Zealand to the bicultural New Zealand of the present. It argues that a parallel reading of these sites shows that in between these sites, there seems to be a space where all of these gumfield stories are entangled, with motives that are embedded in social reality. Hence these stories reflect processes of differentiation and power relations in the social. Their meanings are constructed retroactively, the past they strive to embody is always presented in the
form of tradition, but the meaning of tradition restructures and changes constantly with
the political transformations of the social.