bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A messziről jött ember : Gyurányi Endre ausztrál állampolgár hírszerzési célú felhasználásának kísérlete és kudarca
Authors: Pál István
Published: August 2024

Nem sokkal azt követően, hogy a „magyarkérdés” 1963-ban lekerült az ENSZ napirendjéről, az 1945 utáni magyar emigráció egyes tagjai, akik közvetlenül a többpártrendszer felszámolásával párhuzamosan távoztak az országból, már meg merték kockáztatni az itthon maradt hozzátartozóik felkeresését. Ebbe a csoportba tartozott Gyurányi Endre középiskolai tanár, aki 1949-ben az Államvédelmi Hatóság által történt rövid ideig tartó őrizetbe vételét követően menekült Ausztráliába. A Belügyminisztérium III/I. Csoportfőnökség londoni rezidentúrája fontolóra vette a beszervezését, ugyanis Gyurányi egy bizonyos szintű megértést tanúsított a Kádár-rendszer irányában. A jelölt azonban nem engedett azokból a demokratikus elvekből, amelyeket az 1945-től 1947-ig tartó meggyilkolt demokratizálási kísérlet alatt tett a magáévá.
Az első magyar kísérleti nagyjátékfilm forgatása, bukása, képi forrásai : Manninger János és a Kétszer kettő (1944-1945) című film
Authors: Pethő Tibor
Published: August 2024

Manninger János 1944-ben forgatta, 1945-ben kényszerű okokból újraforgatta Kétszer kettő című, avantgárd ihletettségű, számos különleges beállítást tartalmazó filmjét. Az alkotást először a nyilas rendszer idején tiltották be 1944 végén. A háború után a tiltólistára került főszereplő személye miatt nem lehetett műsorra tűzni. Az átalakított, megrövidített film premierjét 1946 februárjában tartották. A bukást követően a rendező öngyilkos lett.
Egy gazdaságtörténeti kutatás tanulságai
Authors: Szabó Gyula
Published: August 2024

Írásunkban szeretnénk betekintést nyújtani egy gazdaságtörténeti jellegű kutatómunka nehézségeibe. Jelen tanulmány alapja egy olyan kutatás, melynek célja a kereskedelempolitikai reformok gazdasági hatásainak feltárása a 19–20. század fordulójának Svédországában. Bár más országokkal összevetve az északi állam adatforrásai évszázadokra visszanyúlóan is igen részletgazdagok és átfogóak, feldolgozásuk során több olyan kihívással találkoztunk, amelyek jelentős mértékben megnehezítették a gazdasági folyamatok elemzését és a következtetések levonását. Ezekből mutatunk be néhányat, abban a reményben, hogy mindazok, akik hasonló kutatást fontolgatnak, felkészültebben vághassanak neki ennek az izgalmas feladatnak. Mindemelett néhány jól használható forrást is ajánlani kívánunk a kutatómunka megkönnyítése érdekében.
A kistájak néprajzától az európai vallási identitásig : Lukács László - A Kodolányi Egyetem tanára - emlékezete
Authors: Hervainé Szabó Gyöngyvér
Published: August 2024

Amikor arra vállalkoztam, hogy Lukács László kollégánk életművét a Kodolányi János Egyetem tudományos örökségébe és eredményeibe illesztetten mutassam be, többféle módszert választhattam. Ezek között volt az akadémiai és a civil tudományosság körébe tartozó művek bemutatása, azok eredményeinek értékelése és láthatóvá tétele, az életút bemutatása. A másik a néprajz vagy antropológia vitatott kérdéseinek, szakmai fogásainak elemzése. Lukács László néprajzi tudományos tevékenységének, muzeológusi portfóliójának megítélését nem kívánom felvállalni, azt megtették már mások. Elismerte őt a néprajz és antropológia hazai, határon túli és nemzetközi tudományos, civil szakmai közössége. Azonban inkább más utat választottam: Lukács László tevékenységét társadalmi kontextusba ágyazottan, személyes és az érdeklődésemnek megfelelő nemzetközi politikai nézőponton keresztül kívánom láttatni. Gazdag életművéből az akadémiai disszertációja témáját, a karácsonyfát választottam, mert ez vezet el a központi kérdéshez, a „népek Európája” és abban az „európai népszellem” mai értelmezéséhez.
Assessing Durum Wheat Performance in Conservation Agriculture: A Comprehensive Review of Quality, Yield, and Sanitary Factors
Authors:   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur, India, Ahmad Riyaz ,   Institute of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University, Barabanki, U.P, India, K Soumya ,   Department of Agronomy, SR University, Anantasagar, Hasanparthy (M, Telangana 506371, India, Singh Akash ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Acharya Narendra Dev University of Agriculture and Technology Kumarganj Ayodhya, India, Kumari Priyanka ,   Department of Agriculture, Radha Govind University, Ramgarh, 825101, India
Published: August 2024

Conservation agriculture (CA) has emerged as a sustainable farming practice with potential benefits for durum wheat cultivation and to evaluate the performance of durum wheat under CA, focusing on quality attributes, yield potential, and sanitary consideration and synthesizing existing literature, we elucidate the impact of CA practices on durum wheat production, highlighting its implications for food security and environmental sustainability and underscore the multifaceted interactions between CA and durum wheat, emphasizing the need for tailored management strategies to optimize crop performance and to discuss challenges and future research directions to enhance the adoption of CA in durum wheat farming systems.
BREASTFEEDING SELF-EFFICACY DALAM PERSIAPAN MENYUSUI DI BPM MARIANA TAHUN 2024
Authors: Lumbantoruan Mestika , Br. Brahmana Nettietalia , Aritonang Juneris , Garamba Kesty
Published: August 2024

Salah satu faktor yang dirasa menentukan kesuksesan pemberian ASI adalah kondisi ibu yang ditampilkan melalui rasa percaya diri atau keyakinan yang ditunjukkan ibu dalam memberikan ASI atau yang disebut dengan self-efficacy. Breast self-feeding akan menentukan apakah ibu akan menyusui bayinya atau tidak, seberapa besar usaha ibu untuk menyusui dan bagaimana ibu mengatasi semua kesulitan yang dihadapi saat menyusui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran breast self-feeding dalam persiapan menyusui, populasi penelitian ini ialah ibu hamil trimester 3 yang datang berkunjung ke BPM Mariana dengan tekhnik pengambilan sampel ialah total sampling berjumlah 27 orang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh mayoritas ibu hamil masih memiliki breastfeedingself-efficacy rendah (67%). Sehingga diperlukan suatu kegiatan afirmasi yang mampu meningkatkan breastfeedingself-efficacy.
SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI KARBOKSIMETIL SELULOSA (CMC) DARI LIMBAH TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (TKKS) SEBAGAI PENGGANTI CMC INDUSTRI
Authors: Trisnawita Yuni , Putri Elisa
Published: August 2024

Empty palm bunches are industrial solid waste from the manufacture of Crude Palm Oil (CPO). Currently, the number of empty palm bunches is abundant without management, so it is necessary to think about its utilization that is more useful and without causing environmental pollution. This underlies the selection of empty palm bunches as the manufacture of CMC, so as to obtain a more useful result. This study was conducted to determine how to provide Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) and to determine the characteristics of Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) of palm empty bunches produced. the research method of providing CMC is carried out through the process of isolation of α cellulose, delicification, swiling, bleaching, hydrolysis and the process of alkalization and carboxymethylization to produce CMC. CMC is reviewed through the parameters of Degree of Substitution, pH and purity to produce CMC that meets the requirements of SNI CMC quality 1 and SNI CMC muti II. And from the results that have been done CMC Empty Palm Bunches show results that have met the SNI standard 1. For the parameters of the Degree of Substitution 0.7990, pH 7 and purity 99.41%. And the results of FT-IR functional groups of CMC empty palm bunches get the results of O-H, C-H, C-O functional groups.
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PENGARUH METODE READING ALOUD TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN CERITA PENDEK PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD WR. SUPRATMAN 1 MEDAN
Authors: Nainggolan Maria Friska , Telaumbanua Martha , Sinaga Arman Bemby , Girsang Mei Lyna
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode reading aloud terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman cerita pendek pada siswa kelas IV SD WR. Supratman 1 Medan T.A. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pretest-posttest kontrol grup. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SD WR. Supratman 1 Medan yang berjumlah 56 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik sampling jenuh. Kelas eksperimen berjumlah 26 siswa dan kelas kontrol berjumlah 30 siswa. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai rata-rata posttest pada kelas eksperimen adalah 78,46 sedangkan nilai rata-rata posttest pada kelompok kontrol adalah 65,33. Hasil uji Independent Samples Test yang menggunakan data posttest pada kelas eksperimen dan kontrol, menunjukkan nilai sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0,05, maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode reading aloud berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar WR. Supratman 1 Medan.
Canadian Medical Imaging Inventory 2022–2023: CT
Authors: CADTH
Published: August 2024

CT is an imaging technique that uses X-rays, sensitive radiation detectors, and computer analysis to produce cross-sectional images to detect abnormalities in areas of the body.
CT was reported to have the largest demand in oncology (24%), followed by neurology (16.5%) and hepatobiliary (14%) use. Applications for CT continue to expand to new clinical indications and therapeutic areas.
Five hundred and sixty CT units were identified by the CMII in its 2022–2023 national survey, with all provinces and territories reporting CT capacity. Most sites are publicly funded hospitals located in urban settings.
Canada has an average of 14 CT units per million people. The greatest density of units per million people is in Newfoundland and Labrador, New Brunswick, Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut.
Canada is positioned in the bottom 15% of OECD countries in units per million population and the top 45% of OECD countries for average volume of publicly funded CT exams per1,000 population.
Approximately 6.4 million publicly funded CT examinations were performed in the 2022–2023 fiscal year. This represents a national average of 160.2 exams per 1,000 people, an increase of 9% since 2015.
The average age of CT equipment in Canada is 8.2 years; 29.8% of CT units are 5 years old or newer, 36.7% are 6 to 10 years old, and 33.4% are more than 10 years old.
The adoption and use of radiation safety strategies are increasing in Canada. An increasing number of CT units are now equipped with dose-management controls and patient dose recording features. Approximately 30% of CT units are reported to have dual-target imaging.
CT units operate an average of 14 hours per day. Approximately 80% of sites reported CT operation on weekends and 40% of sites reported CT operation 24 hours a day.
Canadian Medical Imaging Inventory 2022–2023: MRI
Authors: CADTH
Published: August 2024

MRI is a noninvasive imaging modality that uses powerful electromagnetic and radiofrequency fields to produce cross-sectional images of the body.
MRI is primarily used for neurologic exams (28%), followed by musculoskeletal (23%) and oncology exams (17%).
In total, 432 MRI units in 11 jurisdictions were identified by the Canadian Medical Imaging Inventory (CMII) in its 2022 to 2023 national survey. Most sites are publicly funded hospitals located in urban centres.
Canada has an average of 10.8 MRI units per million people. The greatest density of units per million people is in Yukon, Quebec, and New Brunswick.
Overall, 2,214,157 publicly funded MRI examinations were performed in the 2022–2023 fiscal year. This represents a national average of 55.6 exams per 1,000 people, an increase of 4.3% since 2019–
Canada is positioned in the bottom 25% of Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries in units per million population and the bottom 50% of OECD countries for average volume of publicly funded MRI exams per 1,000 population.
The average age of MRI equipment in Canada is 8.4 years; 62.8% of MRI units are 10 years old or newer, 23.3% are 11 to 15 years old, and 13.9% are more than 15 years old.
On average, MRI units operate 15.3 hours per day and 97.4 hours per week. Overall, 76.0% of sites reported MRI operation on weekends and 17% of sites reported operating 24 hours a day.
Gastronomic heritage of legume foods in Southern Mediterranean cuisine
Authors: Boukid Fatma
Published: August 2024

Background: Legumes hold a prominent position among the foundational ingredients of Southern Mediterranean cuisine. Aims: This comprehensive review offers an exploration into the significance of traditional legume-based foods within this culinary landscape, focusing on their cultural significance, nutritional value, and extensive array of dishes. Methods: This study conducted a comprehensive review of traditional legume-based foods in Middle Eastern and North African cuisines by accessing scholarly databases like PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, and consulting grey literature from international organizations and government agencies. The search strategy combined keywords and controlled vocabulary terms to identify relevant publications in English or Arabic from January 2000 to May 2024, focusing on traditional recipes, cooking methods, nutritional profiles, cultural significance, and historical contexts. Results: Central to these culinary traditions are legumes such as chickpeas, lentils, and fava beans, renowned for their richness in proteins, fibers, and essential micronutrients. The review catalogs 34 traditional dishes from the Southern Mediterranean region including Tunisia, Egypt, Morocco, Algeria, Syria, Palestine, and Lebanon. These dishes exemplify the region's remarkable culinary diversity, where each dish represents a narrative thread of regional cuisine. Conclusion: It is also important to acknowledge the commercialization of traditional legume-based dishes is driven by globalization trends and the rising demand for convenient and culturally diverse food options worldwide. As such, educational and culinary initiatives play a pivotal role in preserving and promoting these culinary practices. For future research actions, there is a need to evaluate these traditional dishes' nutritional quality, and sustainability and explore consumer perceptions.

Keywords: Chickpeas, Lentils, Faba, Peas, Ethnic Food, Nutritional Quality, Versatility, Traditional Cuisine, Levant, North Africa.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, HARGA DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNAAN JASA PADA PT. POS INDONESIA (PERSERO) KECAMATAN REBAN KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Kharisma Nawang Sigit  , Arina Hidayati
Published: August 2024

Kharisma Nawang Sigit, Arina Hidayati Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis. Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga Dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan Jasa Pada Pt. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kecamatan Reban Kabupaten Batang. Program Studi Manajemen dan Program Studi Akuntansi. Universitas Selamat Sri (UNISS) Kendal. 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga, dan Promosi secara bersama-sama terhadap Keputusan Pengunaan Jasa pada PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kecamatan Reban Kabupaten Batang, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Keputusan Pengunaan jasa pada PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kecamatan Reban Kabupaten Batang, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Harga terhadap Keputusan Pengunaan Jasa pada PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kecamatan Reban Kabupaten Batang, Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pengunaan Jasa pada PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kecamatan Reban Kabupaten Batang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuisioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pelanggan yang pernah melakukan penggunaan jasa di PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) dari bulan Januari sampai Mei 2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan accidental sampling yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel berdasarkan kebetulan, yaitu siapa saja yang secara kebetulan bertemu dengan peneliti dapat digunakan sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pengunaan jasa. Harga secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan penggunaan jasa. Promosi secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan penggunaan jasa. Secara simultan kualitas pelayanan, harga dan promosi berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pengunaan jasa.
IMPACT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON FIRM VALUE IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE SECTOR ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Kurdi Sulaiman , Pujiastuti Arum , Hani Umi
Published: August 2024

Investors place a premium on a firm's value when making investments. This study intends to analyze the financial performance of the firm value of the food and beverage sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2018 to 2021. Profitability, leverage, and liquidity ratios are the financial ratios used to measure financial performance. A total of 24 companies were selected using a method of purposive sampling based on specific criteria. Through the Stata software, a statistical test of data analysis was conducted using linear regression and a static panel approach. The study's findings demonstrate, with a confidence level of 1%, that profitability has a statistically positive impact on the value of a firm. While leverage and liquidity have no influence on a firm.
PERAN CUSTOMER TRUST DAN CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TERHADAP REPURCHASE INTENTION
Authors: Apriliyanto Nanang
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian sebagai berikut: menganalisis pengaruh Customer Trust dan Customer Satisfaction terhadap Repurchase Intention. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jenis yang digunakan adalah judgment sampling yang memiliki bahasan sampel ini dipilih dengan menggunakan pertimbangan tertentu yang disesuaikan dengan tujuan penelitian. Responden yang digunakan sebanyak 107 Responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam menguji hipotesis adalah Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan menggunakan aplikasi SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variable variable Customer Trust berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Repurchase Intention dan variable Customer Satisfaction berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Repurchase Intention.
MEMBENTUK KARAKTER OCB MELALUI HPWS DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TRILOGI DENGAN WORK ENGAGEMENT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Kharisma Gilang
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh HPWS dan kepemimpinan terhadap OCB dengan work engagement sebagai variabel mediasi. Data primer diperoleh melalui pembagian kuesioner kepada karyawan bagian produksi pada perusahaan A di kabupaten kendal dengan jumlah responden 89 karyawan. Metode pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan software SmartPLS 3.0. dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel HPWS berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap engagement, variabel HPWS berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap OCB, variabel epemimpinan trilogi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap OCB dan variabel engagement berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap OCB. Sementara variabel kepemimpinin tidak terbukti mempengaruhi variabel engagement.Sedangkan variabel engagement terbukti dapat menjadi penghubung baik antara variabel HPWS terhadap OCB, maupun variabel kepemimpinan trilogi terhadap OCB. Hasil ini diharapkan menjadi referensi bagi perusahaan yang ingin membangun budaya OCB dilingkungan perusahaan.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Komite Audit Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Nurifa Laksmitasari Azizah  , Imtiyaz Farras Mufidah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh karakteristik komite audit terhadap penghindaran pajak. Karakteristik komite audit terdiri ukuran komite, proporsi perempun dalam komite audit, independensi komite audit dan keahlian keuangan dan akuntansi komite  audit. Sampel penelitian adalah 75 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bei tahun 2018-2020.
Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa hanya proporsi perempuan dalam komite audit saja yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penghindaran Pajak.
Analisis Penerapan Corporate Social Responsibility di Franchise Coffee Shop terhadap Corporate Image dan Behavioral Intention
Authors: Parasdya Pandhu Andanawarih
Published: August 2024

Di era resesi global yang dihadapi seluruh negara di berbagai belahan dunia, industri franchise coffee shop semakin berkembang pesat selama beberapa dekade terakhir. Di Indonesia kopi merupakan komoditi yang cukup diminati sebagian besar masyarakat, bahkan muncul tagline “Ngopi Mase” atau bahkan diangkat dalam layar lebar “Filosofi Kopi”. Namun seiring berkembangnya industri tersebut concern terhadap CSR, citra perusahaan, dan niat konsumsi konsumen juga menjadi perbincangan. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menganalisis penerapan CSR menggunakan empat elemen yiatu CSR secara ekonomi (ER), CSR secara etika (ETR), CSR secara hukum (LR), dan CSR secara diskresioner (DR) terhadap Behavioral Intention (BI) yang dimediasi oleh Corporate Image (CI). Sampel diambil dari empat franchise coffee shop yang cukup populer di Jawa Tengah yaitu Starbuck, Fore Coffee, Janji Jiwa dan Belikopi. Sebanyak 375 data primer dianalisis dalam penelitian ini. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ER berpengaruh positih signifikan terhadap BI, ETR berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap BI, LR berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap BI, DR berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap BI, dan CI tidak memediasi hubungan antara CSR terhadap BI.
Determinan Tax Avoidance (Studi Empiris di Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2020)
Authors: Shofiatul Mila  , Umi Chalimatur Rochimah
Published: August 2024

Tujuan riset ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Profitabilitas,0Leverage, pertumbuhan penjualan, intensitas aset tetap dan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR) untuk penghindaran pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2016-2020. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Jumlah perusahaan manufaktur subsektor makanan dan minuman yang dijadikan populasi dalam penelitian adalah 31 perusahaan. Berdasarkan metode penelitian target sampling, total data penelitian adalah 60 perusahaan dari 12 perusahaan dengan periode follow up. dari usia 5 tahun. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah penghindaran pajak. Variabel bebas atau independent dalam penelitian ini ialah profitabilitas, leverage, pertumbuhan penjualan, fixed asset intensity, dan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian dengan menggunakan uji t bahwa profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak, leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak, pertumbuhan penjualan berpengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak, intensitas aset tetap berpengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak dan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. (CSR) berpengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak.
Inovasi Metode Pembelajaran Agama Islam Untuk Meningkatkan Keberagaman dan Toleransi di Majelis Taklim Intan Raudah Madinah Kota Kulon Garut
Authors: Jamil Sofwan , Ahwal Usman Ahsanul , Lasmana Lasmana
Published: August 2024

Kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia yang kaya akan keberagaman agama memerlukan pendekatan yang bijak untuk mempromosikan harmoni dan toleransi antaragama. Majelis Taklim Intan Raudah di Kota Kulon Garut memainkan peran sentral dalam mendidik masyarakat tentang Islam dan memfasilitasi dialog antaragama. Artikel ini mengulas upaya inovatif yang telah diambil oleh Majelis Taklim ini untuk meningkatkan pemahaman keberagaman dan toleransi di kalangan peserta serta dampak positifnya pada masyarakat. Pendekatan interaktif menjadi pilar utama dalam metode pembelajaran Majelis Taklim Intan Raudah. Peserta diundang untuk berdiskusi dan berbagi pandangan mereka tentang agama Islam, yang menciptakan ruang untuk pertukaran gagasan dan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang keyakinan masing-masing. Teknologi juga dimanfaatkan dengan baik melalui penggunaan perangkat lunak dan aplikasi yang memberikan akses mudah ke sumber-sumber pendidikan tentang Islam. Selain pemahaman agama, Majelis Taklim ini memberikan pelatihan tentang keberagaman dan toleransi. Peserta dilatih untuk menghormati agama dan keyakinan orang lain, serta memahami pentingnya keragaman dalam masyarakat. Pendekatan ini telah menciptakan dampak positif seperti peningkatan pemahaman antaragama, peningkatan hubungan sosial, dan penurunan konflik berbasis agama. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat Majelis Taklim Intan Raudah memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam membangun masyarakat yang lebih harmonis dan inklusif. Dengan inovasi metode pembelajaran agama Islam yang mereka terapkan, mereka telah membuka jalan untuk dialog antaragama yang lebih mendalam dan saling pengertian yang lebih besar. Semoga upaya seperti ini dapat menjadi inspirasi bagi organisasi serupa di seluruh negeri untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih toleran dan beragam.
Perencanaan Pembelajaran PAUD yang Menyenangkan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Daryana Andepi , Susanti Illa , Hidayat Paridah , Kemala Ratu
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan webinar yang diadakan untuk pendidik anak usia dini di Kabupaten Garut membahas tentang perencanaan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan selama pandemi COVID-19. Acara ini merupakan bagian dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat oleh Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Siliwangi Garut. Webinar ini dirancang untuk membantu pendidik dalam menghadapi tantangan mengajar pada masa pandemi dengan pendekatan yang kreatif dan interaktif. Tujuan utama kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan wawasan dan teknik baru dalam pembelajaran PAUD yang dapat menarik minat anak-anak dan sekaligus efektif dalam kondisi pembelajaran jarak jauh. Pembahasan meliputi metode pembelajaran yang inovatif, penggunaan teknologi dalam pendidikan, serta strategi untuk menjaga keterlibatan anak-anak selama belajar dari rumah. Webinar ini juga menekankan pentingnya kesejahteraan psikologis anak-anak selama pandemi dan bagaimana pendidik dapat mendukung aspek ini melalui kegiatan pembelajaran mereka. Para pembicara, yang merupakan ahli di bidang pendidikan anak usia dini, membagikan pengalaman dan pengetahuan mereka tentang cara-cara menyesuaikan kurikulum dan kegiatan belajar yang sesuai dengan kondisi saat ini. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat yang signifikan bagi pendidik dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran PAUD di tengah situasi pandemi, serta memberikan dampak positif bagi perkembangan anak-anak usia dini di Kabupaten Garut. Penyelenggaraan webinar ini mencerminkan komitmen institusi pendidikan dalam mendukung komunitas pendidikan selama masa-masa sulit.
TENDÊNCIAS EDUCACIONAIS E PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS: UMA ABORDAGEM SOBRE TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS, CURRÍCULO E APRENDIZAGEM BASEADA EM PROJETOS
Authors: Silva Anderson Ferreira da , Silva Jadson Pereira da
Published: August 2024

Este artigo buscou abordar sobre a importância das tecnologias digitais, currículo e metodologias ativas, o qual definirá as tendências educacionais na modernidade, tecnologias digitais no ensino e aprendizagem, currículo escolar e as novas práticas, e, por fim uma análise da aplicabilidade da aprendizagem baseada em projetos, realizada em uma escola, na cidade de Sorocaba, no Estado de São Paulo, tendo como base a ótica de transformar o protagonismo estudantil em realidade. Outrossim, o presente artigo está firmado em uma análise bibliográfica sobre os conceitos de metodologias ativas na educação, construindo resultados de caráter qualitativo, por meio de um estudo de caso. Sabendo da importância das metodologias ativas frente aos avanços educacionais, uma breve discussão será desenvolvida sobre a aprendizagem baseada em projetos e porque tal pode ser inserida, sem perda de generalização, nas escolas da rede pública e privada, garantindo assim uma maior participação ativa dos estudantes e fortalecendo o papel protagonista do discente. A principal finalidade da pesquisa é mostrar a importância dos conceitos educacionais frente as novas teorias da aprendizagem significativa.
DEPRESSÃO EM IDOSOS COM ALZHEIMER AVANÇADO
Authors: Oliveira João Henrique Vasconcelos de , Barbosa Flávia Fernandes , Mendes Rafaella Yasmin Ribeiro , Rocha Arthur Henrique Abreu , Martins Laíza Ferreira Pessotti
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A depressão em idosos com Alzheimer avançado é um tema de crescente relevância devido à complexidade e ao impacto significativo dessa condição sobre a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. O Alzheimer avançado é caracterizado por uma deterioração cognitiva severa, onde o indivíduo perde progressivamente a capacidade de realizar atividades diárias e de se reconhecer no ambiente. Quando associada à depressão, essa condição pode exacerbar os sintomas do Alzheimer, como confusão, agitação e isolamento social, tornando a gestão e o tratamento mais desafiadores. Objetivo: Analisar as evidências disponíveis sobre a prevalência, os sintomas e as abordagens terapêuticas para a depressão em idosos com Alzheimer avançado, com foco nas implicações para a prática clínica e na melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Metodologia:  A metodologia foi baseada no checklist PRISMA, que orientou a seleção e a análise dos estudos incluídos. Foram pesquisadas as bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science, utilizando os seguintes descritores: “depressão em idosos”, “Alzheimer avançado”, “transtornos afetivos”, “demência avançada” e “intervenções terapêuticas”. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, estudos focados em idosos com Alzheimer avançado e que apresentassem dados sobre a prevalência e tratamento da depressão. Foram excluídos artigos que não tratavam especificamente da interação entre depressão e Alzheimer avançado, estudos fora do escopo temporal definido e trabalhos com amostras não representativas da população alvo. Resultados: Os estudos revisados indicaram que a depressão é prevalente em idosos com Alzheimer avançado e tende a agravar os sintomas da demência, resultando em uma deterioração mais rápida da função cognitiva e da capacidade funcional. As intervenções incluíram tratamentos farmacológicos, como antidepressivos, e abordagens psicossociais, que mostraram alguma eficácia na redução dos sintomas depressivos e na melhora da qualidade de vida. Conclusão: A depressão em idosos com Alzheimer avançado é uma condição crítica que requer uma abordagem integrada para otimizar o tratamento e melhorar a qualidade de vida. A combinação de tratamentos farmacológicos e psicossociais mostrou ser promissora, embora a eficácia varie de acordo com o perfil individual do paciente.
Pemodelan Dicision Tree Untuk Analisis Penjualan Barang Pada Koperasi Dwi Makmur Desa Menden
Authors: Junaidi Muksan SAN , Valentika Mia Nanda , Wibawa Eka Satria
Published: August 2024

Koperasi Dwi Makmur Menden berlokasi di Desa Mendenrejo, yang bergerak di bidang usaha simpan pinjam dan toko barang. Sering timbul masalah pelanyanan di toko karena kehabisan dan keterlambatan stok barang. Tujuan penelitian adalah menghasikan rule atau aturan antar barang-barang yang sering terjual secara bersamaan dengan teknik klasifikasi dan mengetahui tingkat pembelian konsumen dalam asosiasi antar kombinasi produk. Data penelitian diambil dari penjualan barang periode 2020 yang sering terjadi masalah ketersediaan barang di kartu stok. Algoritma dicision tree dari aplikasi rapidminer akan dipakai sebagai tools proses klasifikasi. Hasil dari Pohon keputusan dengan jelas menunjukkan bahwa hasil import dari harga jual yang dikategorikan laris adalah penjualan barang yang lebih besar (>) dari 87250, sedangkan yang dikategorikan tidak laris adalah penjualan barang yang kurang dari (<) dari 87250. Dengan harga satuan kurang dari (<) 75000 dan harga satuan lebih besar (>) dari 75000).
Impact and Optimization of Calibration Conditions for Air Quality Sensors in the Long-term Field Monitoring
Authors: Mei Han , Wei Peng , Ghadikolaei Meisam Ahmadi , Gali Nirmal Kumar , Wang Ya , Ning Zhi
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The rapid expansion of low-cost sensor networks for air quality monitoring necessitates rigorous calibration to ensure data accuracy. Despite numerous published field calibration studies, a universal and comprehensive assessment of factors affecting sensor calibration remains elusive, leading to potential discrepancies in data quality across different networks. To address these challenges, this study deployed eight sensor-based monitors equipped with electrochemical sensors for NO2, NO, CO, and O3 measurement in strategically chosen locations within Hong Kong, Macau, and Shanghai, covering a wide range of climatic conditions: Hong Kong's subtropical climate, Macau's similar yet distinct urban environment, and Shanghai's more variable climate. This strategic deployment ensured that the sensors' performance and calibration processes were tested across diverse atmospheric conditions. Each monitor employed a patented dynamic baseline tracking method for the gas sensors, which isolates the concentration signals from temperature and humidity effects, enhancing the sensors' accuracy and reliability. The tests, which involved evaluating the validation performance by analyzing randomly selected calibration sample subsets ranging from 1 to 15 days, indicated that the length of the calibration period, pollutant concentration range, and time averaging period are pivotal for sensor calibration quality. We determined that a 5–7 days calibration period minimizes calibration coefficient errors, and a wider concentration range improves the validation R2 values for all sensors, suggesting the necessity of setting specific concentration range thresholds. Moreover, a time averaging period of at least 5 minutes for data with 1-minute resolution was recommended to enable optimal calibration in field operation. This study emphasizes the need for a comprehensive calibration assessment and the importance of considering environmental variability in sensor calibration condition. These findings offer methodological guidance for the calibration of other sensor types, providing a reference for future research in the field of sensor calibration.
Dynamics of salt intrusion in complex estuarine networks; an idealised model applied to the Rhine-Meuse Delta
Authors: Biemond Bouke , Kranenburg Wouter , Huismans Ymkje , de Swart Huib E. , Dijkstra Henk A.
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Many deltas in the world consist of a network of connected channels. We identify and quantify characteristics of salt intrusion in such systems with use of an idealised model. The Rhine-Meuse Delta is selected as a prototype example of a complex network with many channels. The model is able to capture the characteristics of the tide-dominated water level variations due to the main tidal component and the salinity time series for one year of observations. Quantification of tidally averaged salt transport components shows that transport related to exchange flow is dominant in the seaward, deep parts of the network, but tidal dispersion is dominant in shallower channels further inland. Close to the network junctions, a tidally averaged downgradient salt transport is generated by the tidal currents, which is explained from the phase differences between the tidal currents in the different channels. Salt overspill is confined to the most seaward part of the Rhine-Meuse Delta. The magnitudes of the response times of different channels to changes in discharge increases with distance to the estuary mouth, and with decreasing net water transport through the channel. In channels without a subtidal discharge, response times are a factor 2–4 larger than in the other channels. The effect of changes to the depth on the extent of salt intrusion strongly depends on where the change takes place. If the change is within the salt intrusion range, deepening will locally increase salt intrusion due to an increase in salt transport by the exchange flow. If the change is outside the salt intrusion range, changes to the net water transport dominate the response of the salt intrusion.
A simple approach to represent precipitation-derived freshwater fluxes into nearshore ocean models: an FVCOM4.1 case study of Quatsino Sound, British Columbia
Authors: Rutherford Krysten , Bianucci Laura , Floyd William
Published: August 2024

Abstract. High-resolution numerical ocean models can be used to help interpret sparse observations in the nearshore and to help understand the impacts of climate change and extreme events on these dynamically complex coastal areas. However, these high-resolution ocean models require inputs with comparably high resolution, which is particularly difficult to achieve for freshwater discharge. Here, we explored a simple rain-based hydrological model as input into a high-resolution (≳ 13 m) model of Quatsino Sound – a fjord system located on the northwestern coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Through a series of sensitivity tests using an application of the Finite Volume Community Ocean Model (FVCOM version 4.1), we found that model performance was hindered by the lack of knowledge of ungauged rivers and streams. In this case study, including the only major gauged river implied ignoring 538 other watersheds of various sizes and accounted for only about a quarter of the total estimated freshwater discharge. We found that including at least 60 % and ideally closer to 75 %–80 % of total freshwater fluxes gave similar model performance to including all possible 539 freshwater sources; in our model simulations, this percentage of freshwater flux meant including rivers with watersheds greater than 20–50 km2, corresponding to 7–19 total rivers. Further sensitivity tests also indicated that knowing the main outpour locations into the nearshore ocean is an important factor, but it is not as important as the total freshwater discharge included. Overall, this study illustrates the complexities of studying the land–ocean connection and offers a simple and accessible tool to help address a common problem in nearshore modelling.
Mesoscale weather systems and associated potential wind power variations in a midlatitude sea strait (Kattegat)
Authors: Neirynck Jérôme , Van de Walle Jonas , Borgers Ruben , Jamaer Sebastiaan , Meyers Johan , Stoffelen Ad , van Lipzig Nicole P. M.
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Mesoscale weather systems cause spatiotemporal variability in offshore wind power, and insight into their fluctuations can support grid operations. In this study, a 10-year model integration with the kilometre-scale atmospheric model COnsortium for Small-scale MOdelling – CLimate Mode (COSMO-CLM) provided a wind and potential power fluctuation analysis in the Kattegat, a midlatitude sea strait with a width of 130 km and an irregular coastline. The model agrees well with scatterometer data away from coasts and small islands, with a spatiotemporal root-mean square difference of 1.35 m s−1. A comparison of 10 min wind speed at about 100 m with lidar data for a 2-year period reveals very good performance, with a slight model overestimation of 0.08 m s−1 and a high value for the Perkins skill score (0.97). From periodograms made using the Welch's method, it was found that the wind speed variability on a sub-hourly timescale is higher in winter compared to summer. In contrast, the wind power varies more in summer when winds often drop below the rated power threshold. During winter, variability is largest in the northeastern part of the Kattegat due to a spatial spin-up of convective systems over the sea during the predominant southwesterly winds. Summer convective systems are found to develop over land, driving spatial variability in offshore winds during this season. On average over the 10 summers, the mesoscale wind speeds are up to 20 % larger than the synoptic background at 17:00 UTC with a clear diurnal cycle. The winter-averaged mesoscale wind component is up to 10 % larger, with negligible daily variation. Products with a lower resolution like ERA5 substantially underestimate this ratio between the mesoscale and synoptic wind speed. Moreover, taking into account mesoscale spatial variability is important for correctly representing temporal variability in power production. The root-mean square difference between two power output time series, one ignoring and one accounting for mesoscale spatial variability, is 14 % of the total power generation.
Unzeit. Widerständige Zeitlichkeiten in Performance, Kunst, Theorie
Authors: Schade Julia
Published: August 2024

Was ist Zeit, wenn sie nicht linear, progressiv und synchron verläuft? Angesichts gegenwärtiger und vergangener Krisen ist das Modell der einen Zeit vielfach in die Kritik geraten. Insbesondere in den szenischen Künsten findet in den letzten Jahren eine rege Auseinandersetzung damit statt, wie Zeit als Ressource, (koloniale) Infrastruktur und gelebte Erfahrung historische und gegenwärtige Herrschaftsverhältnisse strukturiert, aber eben auch, welche anderen Zeitlichkeitsentwürfe dem entgegengesetzt werden können. Im Spannungsfeld von Philosophie, Theater-, Medien- und Kulturwissenschaft geht Julia Schade den historischen und gegenwärtigen Implikationen dessen nach, was in der westlichen Moderne als ‚Zeit‘ definiert und was davon ausgeschlossen wird. Im Fokus stehen dabei eben jene widerständigen Zeitlichkeiten in Theorie, Performance und Kunst, die sich der Vorstellung einer homogen messbaren Zeit nicht fügen. Durch ihre Methode eines ‚Denkens im Material‘ zeigt die Autorin, wie in Arbeiten des südafrikanischen Künstlers William Kentridge, des libanesischen Theatermachers Rabih Mroué, des Frankfurter Kollektivs andpartnersincrime sowie der Berliner Performancekünstlerin Eva Meyer-Keller (de)koloniale, postapokalyptische, traumatische, spekulative, (queer)feministische sowie postanthropozentrische Zeitlichkeiten entworfen werden. Unzeit verhandelt damit zum einen Figurationen der Unterbrechung, des Ereignisses und der Zäsur, wie sie durch poststrukturalistische Ansätze in Bezug auf ein Denken nach der Shoah geprägt und gegenwärtig durch Denker*innen aus dem Kontext der Black Studies und des Black Feminism weitergedacht werden, die auf die Zeitlichkeit des Nachlebens der Sklaverei und des Kolonialismus fokussieren. Zum anderen nimmt Julia Schade relationale Modelle in den Blick, welche die Verschränkungen eines Mehr-als-Menschlichen zu denken versuchen.
Not So Post-Production: Bridging the Gap Through Virtual Production
Authors:   , Kimberley Jack
Published: August 2024

This research presents a comprehensive investigation into the intersection of game engines and filmmaking, specifically the rapidly developing technologies around creating in-camera visual effects within virtual production scenarios. Through an explorative methodology, the research delineates the structuring of creative practice into iterative cycles, each designed to further integrate the post-production processes into the on-set film acquisition phase of production.
Şivlilik Geleneği ve Çocuk Sağlığı İlişkisi Üzerine Sosyolojik Bir Araştırma
Authors: Can İslam , Özil Hüseyin
Published: August 2024

Şivlilik, her yıl Konya il merkezinde Regaib Kandilinin gündüzünde kutlanan ve nerdeyse tüm Konya’nın iştirak ettiği önemli bir gelenektir. İslam dinine göre kutsal kabul edilen ve Ramazan ayının da içerisinde olduğu üç ayların başlamasının kutlanmasına dayanan bu geleneğin merkezinde kuşkusuz çocuklar bulunmaktadır. Çocuklar sabahın erken saatlerinde evleri dolaşmaya başlayarak kapılarını çaldığı insanların hem Regaib Kandillerini kutlarlar hem de ev sahiplerinin verdiği ikramlıkları alırlar. Çocuklara verilen şivlilik ikramlıkları, geçmişten günümüze birtakım değişimler yaşamıştır. Geçmiş dönemlerde endüstriyel ikramlık ürünlerin çok sınırlı olmasına bağlı olarak şivlilik ikramlıkları, genellikle leblebi, ceviz, kuru üzüm, iğde, incir gibi ürünlerden oluşmaktaydı. Ancak günümüzde şivlilik ürünlerinin neredeyse tamamı çikolata, kek, bisküvi ve şekerleme gibi hazır ve ambalajlı gıdalardan oluşmaktadır. Kuşkusuz bu değişim, çocuklarda birçok sağlık riskini de beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu çalışma şivlilik tüketimi ve çocuk sağlığı ilişkisini çeşitli boyutlardan ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda Konya merkez ilçelerinde 26 katılımcının yer aldığı nitel bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Fenomenolojik bir yaklaşımla gerçekleştirilen bu araştırmada, yarı yapılandırılmış derinlemesine mülakat tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda katılımcılara, şivlilik günü çocukların topladığı gıdaların sağlıklılığı, çocukların bu gıdaları tüketmesinde ebeveyn müdahalesi, bu gıdaların çocuklarda oluşturabileceği sağlık riskleri konusunda ebeveynlerin bilinçlilik ve farkındalık düzeyleri hakkında sorular yöneltilmiştir. Görüşmeler MAXQDA Analytics Pro 2022 programıyla analiz edilmiştir. Bulguların analizinde dört temaya ulaşılmıştır. Bu temalar; çocuk bayramı olarak şivlilik, geçmişten bugüne şivlilik çantası (torbası) ve sağlık, şivlilik ürünlerinin sağlığa ve hastalığa etkisi ve şivlilik tüketiminin düzenlenmesinde ebeveyn farkındalığı şeklindedir.
Akışkan Çağda Genç Kuşaklar ve Köksüzlük Olgusu: Yitirilen Kolektif Bağlar Temelinde Memleket Aidiyeti
Authors: Şahin Hatipoğlu Gülden , Ünal Serdar
Published: August 2024

Modernleşme ile geleneksel yapı ve dolayısıyla geleneksel topluma bağlı ortak değerler, inançlar, semboller bireyi destekleme ve belirleme gücünü kaybetmiştir. Geleneksel toplumlarda kolektiviteye bağlı tekil kimlikler de akışkan çağımızda konjonktüre bağlı çoğul nitelik kazanmıştır. Kimliğini, akışkan, kaygan ve güvensiz bir ortamında inşa etmeye çalışan günümüz insanının aidiyet duyduğu sabit değerler çözülmüş, sınırları genişlemiş, yaşam pratikleri değişmiş ve mekanı deneyimleme, içselleştirme ve mekanda yer edinme potansiyeli zayıflamıştır. Çalışmanın temel eksenini günümüz akışkan yaşamında daha çok irdelenmeye ihtiyaç duyulan genç bireyler açısından aidiyet duygusu ve köksüzlük ilişkisinin boyutları ve dinamikleri oluşturmaktadır. Bu çerçevede, araştırmanın temel amacı kendinden önceki kuşakların doğup yaşadıkları coğrafya ve mekanla (memleketle) fiziksel bağları kopmuş ya da zayıflamış genç bireylerin, kendileri için özdeşlik kurdukları mekânsal kimlik tercihlerini, memleket algılarını, köken duygularını, bir yerli olabilme hallerini ve aidiyet arayışlarını nicel ve nitel ampirik veriler aracılığıyla çok boyutlu olarak inceleyebilmektir. Araştırma bulguları çerçevesinde, geçmişte mekan ve insan arasında kuvvetli olduğu düşünülen bağların günümüz akışkan çağında giderek gevşemeye başladığı söylenebilir. Yaşam tarzının ve kimliğin önemli parametrelerinden biri olarak kabul edebileceğimiz mekanın (memleketin) bireylerin zihinsel tasavvurlarındaki yeri silikleşmiştir. Kalıcılık ve kolektivite kendine ait bir yaşamdan ve özgürlükten feragat anlamına geldiği için derin bağlılıklar çoğunlukla tercih edilmeyen bir durum olarak görülmektedir. Akışkan yaşam farklı deneyimlerin yaşanması ve henüz bilinmeyenin keşfi için beklerken bireyi de harekete zorlamaktadır. Bu nedenle memleketle, geçmişle ya da bellekle kurulan her kuvvetli bağ birey için engeldir. Dolayısıyla, bireylerin bir yerle kurduğu aidiyet bağları görece kaçınmalı veya bilinçli şekilde zayıf kurulan bağlardır. Neticede, günümüz akışkan çağda bireyler bulundukları hiçbir yerde çoğunlukla evinde hissetmezler ve kimsenin evinde hissetmediği bir dönemde bireyler bu duyguyu arama noktasında da büyük ölçüde kayıtsız veya çaresiz görünmektedir.