bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VEHICLE KILOMETERS TRAVELED (VKT): METODOLOGIA PARA O CÁLCULO E SUAS APLICAÇÕES NOS SISTEMAS DE TRANSPORTE
Authors: De Sousa Luiz Afonso Penha , Portugal Licinio da Silva
Published: March 2023

O Veículo Quilômetro Viajado, do inglês Vehicle Kilometers Traveled (VKT) é citado por diversos autores como um parâmetro chave para estudos na área de planejamento de transportes, análises da demanda de viagens, estudo dos congestionamentos, emissão de gases poluentes, severidade de sinistros e consumo de energia. Para tanto, é fundamental calcular o seu valor através de metodologia adequada, considerando que os valores variam significativamente entre países e regiões diferentes. Diante da carência de publicações nacionais sobre o tema e a variabilidade dos resultados encontrados na literatura internacional, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar as principais metodologias existentes para a estimativa do VKT e realizar o cálculo do mesmo em nível estadual e nacional. Devido a possibilidade de obtenção dos dados históricos em fontes oficiais durante o período de 2005 a 2021, foi adotado o método dos combustíveis. Os resultados indicaram que mesmo com um aumento no número de automóveis no período em estudo, os valores de VKT não seguiram essa tendência nas esferas nacional e estadual, atingindo valores inferiores a outros países.
Justicia restaurativa para la blasfemia en Indonesia: estudio de aplicación
Authors: Festo Floriana
Published: March 2023

Como se sabe, el problema de la blasfemia en Indonesia se desarrolló después del caso de blasfemia de Al Maidah 51 por parte del ex gobernador de Yakarta DKI Basuki Tjahaya Purnama o más conocido Ahok continuó con el evento 212 que se ha convertido en un momento crucial en el desarrollo del caso de otros casos de blasfemia. La preocupación es cómo reaccionan las instituciones pertinentes y el ministerio de religiones y los funcionarios gubernamentales en el manejo de estos casos. Porque en realidad, todos estos casos siempre acaban en prisión. ¿Es esta la solución correcta? Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el papel de la justicia restaurativa en el tratamiento de casos de blasfemia en Indonesia. Esta investigación utiliza un enfoque cualitativo con el método de estudio de literatura para analizar este problema.
Optimization of Bankruptcy Assets in the Form of Non-Fungible Token (NFT) by the Curator Based on Indonesian Bankruptcy Law
Authors: Hariyanto
Published: March 2023

This research is a normative juridical study of non-fungible token (NFT) regarding the position of NFT in relation to positive law in Indonesia, legal certainty for bankrupt assets in the form of NFT and the efforts that can be made by curators in order to optimize bankruptcy assets in the form of NFT. The results of this study indicate that NFT has met the classification of immovable and indivisible movable objects. The provisions of Article 21, Article 98 and 101 Paragraph (1) of the Bankruptcy Law have provided legal certainty to curators and bankrupt creditors that NFT is a bankrupt asset that must be optimized by the curator to pay off the debts of debtors. There are 3 main obstacles by the curator in optimizing bankrupt assets in the form of NFT, in the process of registering NFT as bankrupt assets, the process of determining the best time to sell NFT and the method of selling NFT based on the Bankruptcy Law. Against these obstacles, the Bankruptcy Law and positive law have provided efforts that can be taken by curators in the context of optimizing bankrupt assets.
Lidiando con el desgaste: cuidados y mecanismos paliativos para la fatiga por compasión
Authors: Hernan Gitata
Published: March 2023

El concepto de fatiga por compasión es común en la literatura científica del trabajo social internacional, aunque sorprendentemente inexistente en la literatura española. La fatiga por compasión puede definirse por compasión como un estado de agotamiento y disfunción biológica, psicológica y relacional, resultado de la exposición inmediata o prolongada al estrés por compasión y como resultado final del proceso gradual y acumulativo resultante de un contacto prolongado, continuo e intenso. . con clientes o clientes. pacientes, autoconsumo y exposición al estrés. El mantenimiento del puerto puede dar lugar a imágenes severas propias de un traumatismo secundario o la aparición del Síndrome del Profesional Quemado (Burnout). De cualquier manera, si un profesional de trabajo social experimenta este fenómeno, su capacidad para empatizar, conectar y ayudar a sus clientes se ve seriamente disminuida. Paradójicamente, el cansancio de la compasión es, por un lado, necesario e inevitable si se desarrollan buenas prácticas; por otro lado peligroso e incapacitante si no es compensado por otros mecanismos. La fatiga por compasión no puede prevenirse, pero puede y debe aliviarse conscientemente. Aumentar la capacidad de reconocer y minimizar el impacto de la deserción es una responsabilidad del profesional y de la organización en la que trabaja. Finalmente, el libro plantea la pregunta de qué hacer ante este fenómeno y cómo cuidarse, profesional e institucionalmente.
The Digitization of Notarial Tasks - A Comparative Overview and Outlook of ‘Cyber Notary’ In Indonesia and Germany
Authors: Koos Stefan
Published: March 2023

This article highlights the newer discussion of the term "cyber notary" in the Indonesian legal context and compares the discussion with the discussion on the use of digital instruments for German notaries. The article notes that the concept of cyber notary is being discussed in Germany and other EU-member states as well, where the integration of digital and cyber elements into the notary system is considered as a way to make processes more efficient, accessible, and secure. This includes the use of digital signatures, online notarization, the use of notarial blockchains, or secure digital storage for notarized documents. However, the implementation of cyber notary systems in Indonesia is still in a very early stage and not yet fully regulated. Consequently, it needs more discussion for the consistent integration of digital instruments for notarial work into the legal system of Indonesia. The article provides a comprehensive overview of the situation of the digitalization of notarial tasks in Indonesia. It presents some new developments in Germany that are relevant for cyber notaries and may be interesting for the development of digitalization of notarial work processes in Indonesia. Finally, the article will discuss some aspects of the ongoing digitalization that may affect the profession of notaries in the future. As in all legal professions, we are facing future disruptive developments through digitalization, namely with artificial intelligence, blockchain technology, or cloud computing. The article aims to show that AI and blockchain technology will not replace civil law notaries in the near and middle term but will be integrated into the daily work of notaries as supporting instruments.
Sanak Value in Women’s Land Inheritance Rights: Case Study on Women Inheritance Land Rights in Karangpakuan, Sumedang, West Java
Authors: Kurnia Patricia Beata
Published: March 2023

Karangpakuan Village is one of the villages in Sumedang, West Java, which territory was broken up into multiple parts by the government, as part of its land was submerged in the framework of the creation of the Jatigede Reservoir. Karangpakuan Village is one of the traditional Sunda Priangan villages, in which traditional customary inheritance norms based on bilateral kinship values are still practiced – despite the Islamic background of the community. These bilateral kinship values influence inheritance practices as these are not based on gender, but divided equally while considering other criteria, such as the number of children in the family and the role someone plays in the family. Using a qualitative-ethnographic research method, this article discusses the relationship between bilateral kinship values and customary inheritance practices in Karangpakuan Village. In addition, this article touches upon the issue of how parents reproduce bilateral kinship norms within a Muslim context.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1999 – 2020
Authors: Pramu Septian , Hutajulu Dinar Melani
Published: March 2023

Economic development is one of the factors to increase community welfare. Several factors influence growth, including economic growth and poverty. Poverty, in turn, is influenced by several factors such as literacy, inflation, and unemployment. This research aims to examine the factors that influence poverty in Indonesia from 1999-2020. In this study, the data analysis method used is time series data analysis. Time series data analysis refers to a series of values of a variable over a certain period of time. The variables tested in this analysis include regional minimum wage (UMR), economic growth, inflation, as well as the level of unemployment or poverty (number of poor people), as independent variables that influence the analysis results. The study finds that only literacy and inflation rates have a significant effect on poverty in the long and short term, while unemployment does not have an effect on poverty in Indonesia.
Evaluation of Nguni cattle performance from communal property associations and private ownership types across three ecological zones of Mpumalanga province, South Africa
Authors: Sambo J M , Tada O , Chitura T , Mararakanye N
Published: March 2023

Nguni cattle in South Africa are diminishing at the expense of exotic breeds and crossbreeds. Therefore, the Industrial Development Corporation and Mpumalanga Province Department of Agriculture adopted the Nguni cattle conservation project. Herds of 30 heifers and a bull were allocated to 34 communal property associations (CPAs) and 40 private farms. This study aimed to evaluate growth and reproductive performance across three ecological zones and two ownership patterns. Nine CPAs and nine private farms were sampled. Age at first calving, conception, calving, and weaning rates were determined from production records, while calf birth and weaning weights were digitally measured. Data was analyzed using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Tukey’s honestly significant difference (HSD) used for mean separation. Significant differences were observed across ecological zones for age at first calving, weaning rate, and birth and weaning weights (p < 0.05). Concerning age at first calving, the Midveld ecological zone performed best (24 months) for both ownership types compared to the Highveld (28.09 months private, 26.00 CPA) and Lowveld (28.35 months for both ownership types). Highveld performed higher on birth weight (25.35 kg) and weaning rate for private (93%) and CPA (80%). Lower birth weights were observed in both ownership types in Midveld (22.17 kg). The Lowveld zone had a higher birth weight (26.80 kg) in CPA. Higher weaning weights were observed in private ownership of Highveld (190.16 kg) and the lowest (160.39 kg) in the Midveld zone. CPAs in Highveld had higher weaning weights (187.55kg) than in Midveld (167.50 kg). The results suggest that Nguni cattle respond differently in the various ecological zones of Mpumalanga Province.
Impact of cash reserve ratio on banks profitability: A study on conventional commercial banks in Bangladesh
Authors: Mia Md Faykuzzaman , Nodi Masuma Aktar , Mia Arif , Alam Shah
Published: March 2023

This paper analyzes how banks profitability responds to fluctuations in cash reserve ratio in Bangladesh. Basically, it’s purpose is to examine the effects of Bangladesh Bank practices of employing cash reserve ratio on banking intermediation activities and as a result its profitability, particularly in conventional commercial banking sector. Coefficient of Correlation is used to find out the relation between cash reserve ratio and banks profitability while t-test is utilized for testing hypothesis. Quantitative time series data for 5 years’ time period of 2017-2021 was collected for the study. The researcher selects ten leading conventional commercial Bank as sample. This study highlights the consequences of movement in CRR on banks profitability by using secondary data. The finding of the study is that CRR has negative relation with banks profitability where Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) is studied as profitability indicator. It can be concluded that movement in CRR keep inverse impact on conventional commercial banks profitability in the long run by influencing the banks intermediary work. This paper helps the banks to stand strongly and strategically at the time of tight monetary policy when CRR rate increases by informing the inverse impact of this monetary tool.
Bioethanol Production from Rice Husk through SHCF and SSCF Processing Strategies
Authors: I.C. Onuguh , E.U. Ikhuoria , J.U. Obibuzo
Published: March 2023

In many developing countries, there is great quest for achieving sustainable energy from the conversion of the huge biomass of organic wastes into useful biofuels such as bioethanol. Bioethanol is a renewable clean-liquid biofuel produced by fermentation of sugars or converted starch or cellulose from plant based feedstocks. It is conventionally produced from sugar and starch containing feedstocks. However, these feedstocks are unable to meet the global demand of bioethanol production due to their primary food value and legal pursuits against the legitimacy of their schemes. This study investigated and improved on the feasibility of producing bioethanol from rice husk agrowaste generated from rice production. It was first subjected to different physico-chemical pretreatments in order to optimize the hydrolysate sugar yield and identify the most effective process. It was further hydrolyzed by cellulase enzymes from Trichoderma ressei micro-organism isolated from the soil. Separate hydrolysis and co-fermentation (SHCF) and simultaneous saccharification and co-fermentation (SSCF) strategies/methods were adopted using both hydrometer and Pycnometer measurements. The fermentation results revealed that the maximum bioethanol yield through SHCF and SSCF strategies were 4.64 and 6.45 (% w/v dry biomass) respectively. SSCF strategy was more effective as it gave better bioethanol yield and was less time consuming. This study also shows that rice husk agro-waste of no or little commercial value can be utilized in the production of good quality bioethanol with implications for improved waste management, income and efficient energy generation.
Reflections of Dr. B.R Ambedkar’s Idea of Social Justice
Authors: Lone Shabir Ahmad
Published: March 2023

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is revered as a hero for his role in advancing equality. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was an instrumental figure in the formation of our nation's constitution and was one of the principal authors of it. He made it illegal to discriminate against those who were considered to be of a lower caste or to be untouchable, and he worked toward establishing equality among the citizens of our nation. He stated that he had faith in a community that could support the ideals of friendship, equality, and fraternity. However, in the early days of our nation, a man who had done so much for our country had been subjected to numerous cruelties because of his caste. Dr. Bhimrao Babasaheb Ramji Ambedkar was a renegade who challenged the social order in which the contradiction of caste and class had been apparent for years. His egalitarian philosophy was "one man, one value," and it was based on the belief that everyone should be treated equally. Dr. Ambedkar worked hard to change the pre-existing social order based on caste and class, and he strove to plant the seed of social justice. He accomplished this by lobbying for a wide range of causes, including the plight of the caste system and untouchability, human rights, labour rights, women's rights, and, most crucially, Indian politics. Because he was born into a mahar family in the state of Maharashtra, he was subjected to the humiliations and discrimination that came with being an untouchable. According to B. R. Ambedkar, social justice is a method for constructing an ideal society or a society that is just. According to him, a just society is one that does not practise caste, is founded on the ideals of social justice, and incorporates all three of the following elements: liberty, equality, and fraternity. Ambedkar's vision for the perfect society is underpinned by a commitment to a pair of core values. The purpose of the study is to describe and analyse the concept of social justice that was conceived of by B.R. Ambedkar, who was the architect of the Indian constitution.
The Impact of Political Marketing Via Social Media on Political Participation: An Empirical Analysis in Lebanese Context
Authors: Homssi Mahmoud Al. , Abass Ali Alaaeldin , Kurdi Amal
Published: March 2023

This study investigates the impact of political marketing using social media in Lebanon. Furthermore, the study investigates the moderating influence of political interest on the link between political marketing via social media and political participation. The present study goals were satisfied using a quantitative survey approach based on data from 412 respondents. The study's findings claim that political marketing via social media influences political participation in Lebanon. Furthermore, the data show that political interest strengthens the link between political marketing via social media and political participation. This study added to the corpus of marketing literature by examining the influence of political marketing on political participation in a particular political setting, such as Lebanon. Furthermore, this study informs political parties about the impact of political marketing efforts via social media, allowing them to plan for the necessary steps to increase political participation.
Uniform Civil Code: Why Implementation is a Himalayan Task
Authors: Ahmad Dar Showkat , Lone Dr. Nasser Ahmad
Published: March 2023

Every strict gathering, paying little heed to class or orientation, are represented by common regulation, for example, the Uniform Civil Code, which administers issues like marriage, separation, reception, and property legacy. The government is expected by Article 44 of the constitution to bend over backward to guarantee that all Indian residents are dependent upon a similar common code. In 1835, the Britinsh governmnent gave a report suggesting that Indian agreement, proof, and wrongdoing regulations be arranged. Moreover, individual laws of Hindus and Muslims won't be classified, as per the record. The significance of having a uniform civil code in India is an interesting issue. Will the party's next huge political push, in front of the Lok Sabha elections in 2024, be the Uniform Civil Code (UCC). The motivation behind this paper is to cause to notice the squeezing need for an Indian Civil Code and challenges associated with it.
The Rule of Military in Pakistan: An Agent of Change? A Socio-Political Comparative Analysis of Ayub Khan and Zia-ul-Haq
Authors: Mahmood Dr. Riffat
Published: March 2023

The change covers the meaning of alteration, transformation or fundamental modification to achieve some specific objective. The socio-political change covers the domain of transformational steps by an individual, organization or by state to bring fundamental changes in society and political setup. The political history of Pakistan has seen many ups and downs in the form of four long military interventions in the political setup. The weak political norms and fragile political institutions provide a feasible environment for the organized institution of the military to intervene and establish their rule. Military dictators have posed themselves as the saviour of the nation and a hope for change for the common masses. The special focus of this paper is the era of General Ayub Khan and General Zia-ul-Haq. This paper is an effort to explore the consequences and results of the socio-political transformational policies adopted by both military leaders. The study reveals that both military dictators adopted different stands (economic and religious) to preserve their interests instead of social welfare.
The Psychic Crypt in the Blue between Sky and Water
Authors: Zargar Mehraj ud din , Yaqub Dr. Huma
Published: March 2023

Palestine-Israel conflict broke out immediately post the partition of Palestine by United Nations in 1948 to fulfil the longstanding demand of Zionist leaders for a separate nation for Jewish community. The Zionist forces expelled native Palestinians from their residential areas during the mayhem of 1948 and transformed their identity to that of refugees within their own homeland. The conflict has had physical as well as psychological ramifications on the displaced native Palestinians and this psychological trauma of the Palestinians is transmitted passively across the generations as well. The research paper shall explore the novel The Blue between Sky and Water and trace the portrayal of intergenerational trauma of the Palestinians through its character.
A Review of Umeanwe’s Nigeria in Distress: Sinking of the African Titanic
Authors: Akudolu, PhD Linus Oluchukwu
Published: March 2023

This is a book review of Nigeria in Distress: Sinking of the African Titanic written by Dr. Christian Maduabuchi Umeanwe. The reviewer indulged in a hermeneutic summary of the book with his personal observations and recommendations at the end.
Governance and Best Practices of Common Property Resources Management in Tripura
Authors: Debbarma Asmita
Published: March 2023

A number of people in India depend on common property resources for their means of subsistence such as forests, wastelands, grazing land, water resources, and so on. However, cultivating these common resources with community support in order to achieve sustainable development is not only an unavoidable task but also a challenging one for the people who live in rural areas. People who reside in rural areas, particularly people who are members of tribal communities in Tripura, rely on common property resources as an essential source of income for their households. The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyse the most effective procedures and governance systems that community members and local village panchayats in Tripura have used for the purpose of the management of common property resources in order to establish sustainable communities.
The Role of Hubei's Science and Technology Policy in the Fight Against the Epidemic
Authors: Lv Dong
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has severely affected economic development, and Hubei Province in China is one of the worst-hit regions. Many enterprises face survival challenges. To prevent and control the pandemic and mitigate its economic impact, 22 departments in Hubei Province have introduced a series of policies to support and ensure enterprises' resumption of work and production. Methods: This paper uses quantitative textual analysis to examine all the policy documents of 22 Hubei provincial departments from January 20 to May 20, focusing on how policy issuance directly affects pandemic control and economic recovery in Hubei Province from the perspective of epidemic policy proportion and policy objectives. Conclusion: The percentage of epidemic policies reflects the strong actions implemented in Hubei Province, which gradually adopted the control measures of "collect as much as possible and graded treatment" suitable for China's national conditions and achieved remarkable results. The policy objectives reflect Hubei Province's people-oriented policy, the principle of balancing prevention and control with economic recovery, and the significant effect on economic recovery and social stability. The policy effect reflects that the three major industries were affected by the pandemic differently, and through the government's timely formulation of corresponding policies, Hubei Province's economy basically recovered and developed stably.
KF als gemeinsame Wissensproduktion – Diskussion Runde 1
Authors: Bödeker Till , Tepe Peter , Damianisch Alexander , Hengst Lutz , Lübke Christin
Published: March 2023

Die neue Arbeitsgruppe Künstlerische Forschung befasst sich in Runde 1 mit Jens Kellermeyers w/k-Artikel Künstlerische Forschung als gemeinsame Wissensproduktion. Alexander Damianisch, Lutz Hengst, Christin Lübke und Till Bödeker/Peter Tepe formulieren Statements dazu, welche die Diskussion eröffnen.
الإعجاز، أوجهه ومراحله في القرآن الكريم
Inimitability, Its Aspects and Stages in the Holy Quran
Authors: Mufti Rahimullah , Faisal Muhammad Shah
Published: March 2023

The paper deals in describing the miraculous aspects of the Holy Book, Al-Quran along with a deep understanding of its rationales and interpretation of hidden prospectus beyond periodic revelations. Indeed, the Quranic sciences are the commands of the Almighty that have been propagated to mankind through messengers for complete guidance. These teachings are everlasting and remain the best fit in all walks of life across the globe in every era.
It is also pertinent to mention Quranic Verses have a specific layout, textual arrangement and word sequence that is entirely different and distinct from existent literature and no one claim to produce likewise. The paper emphasizes highlighting miraculous aspects, rationales and its different phases in order to portray that distinct characteristic of the Holy Book.
The researcher will find in this article the definition of “Inimitability” types, the four stages of the challenge, determining the meaning of the “مثله” and determining the reference of the pronoun in “مثله”
ہجرت حبشہ کے تناظر میں غیر مسلم ریاستوں کے مسلم شہریوں کا دستور العمل
The Manual for Muslim Citizens of Non-Muslim States in the Context of Abyssinian Emigration
Authors: Tufail Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Just as there were trade relations between Yemen and the Arabian Sea from ancient times, so also there were trade relations between Abyssinia and the Arabian Sea from ancient times. This was the reason that the residents of Makkah were well aware of the conditions in Abyssinia and as soon as the permission was given by the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Companions of the Prophet PBUH immediately prepared for this migration. Muslims migrated to Abyssinia twice. The first time, 15 or 16 people were involved, while the second time, about 101 people participated. The last caravan of Abyssinian emigrants reached Medina directly on the 7th Hijra.
One of the arguments arising from this migration is that in the country or region in which Muslims settle, they face problems in religious, cultural, economic, political, moral and social affairs, especially when it is difficult to fulfil religious affairs, they are allowed to migrate from one place and settle in another place. Also, if a Muslim gets better economic, commercial, business and earning opportunities in a non-Muslim state than in an Islamic state, then such Muslims should migrate from a Muslim state and settle in a non-Muslim state. Similarly, Muslim students can enrol in non-Muslim educational institutions and obtain higher degrees.
These all above matters are allowed with the condition that they don't let the wealth of their faith go to waste during their studies, stick to trust and honesty and protect their honour and reputation. This research also proves that it is important for Muslims to follow the laws of the country in which they live.
Acta de la tercera reunión temática de “la Enseñanza de Chino en América Latina” de la serie de “Simposios de Estudios Chinos de Ultramar en América Latina”
Authors: Shiqi Mei , Yue Zhao , Yuting Zhu
Published: March 2023

La enseñanza de chino es un pilar importante para mantener la unidad de la comunidad china de ultramar, perpetuar la cultura étnica tradicional, así como contar la historia china y difundir la voz china en las sociedades chinas de ultramar. El 2 de agosto de 2022, la reunión temática sobre “La Enseñanza de Chino en América Latina” tuvo lugar en la Universidad Suroeste de Ciencia y Tecnología. Esta es el tercer encuentro de la serie de “Simposios de Estudios Chinos de Ultramar en América Latina”. La reunión invitó a expertos y académicos de los ámbitos pertinentes, representantes de chinos de ultramar y educadores de chino para intercambiar opiniones sobre la historia, la situación actual y el futuro modelo de desarrollo de la enseñanza de chino en América Latina y el Caribe. Esperamos que a través de esta reunión temática, se permite explorar un camino sostenible para el futuro desarrollo de la enseñanza de chino en América Latina. Hemos traducido y editado las actas de la reunión en este trabajo, con el fin de servir de referencia a más investigadores de esta área relacionada y ayudar a los departamentos relevantes en la formulación de políticas.
Los chifas en el Perú
Authors: Xiaoxu Zhang
Published: March 2023

El Perú es uno de los países que tiene más inmigrantes chinos en América Latina. Es un fenómeno interesante en el Perú, sobre todo en su capital Lima, que existen muchos restaurantes administrados por los inmigrantes chinos. Estos restaurantes se llaman chifas. Este artículo analiza las razones de su florecimiento en este país sudamericano. Gracias a los artículos y libros publicados por los investigadores de distintos sectores académicos y las informaciones de prensa, se descubre que la inmensa cantidad de chifas en el Perú se debe a las siguientes razones: la existencia de una gran comunidad china, el mantenimiento de la costumbre culinaria china desde la época de culíes, la fuerte presencia de los ingredientes gastronómicos chinos, la popularización de la comida china, así como la peruanización de los chifas.
Estudio sobre el aprendizaje y enseñanza de español a distancia en China bajo el control de la pandemia por COVID
Authors: Bing Song , Bo Fan
Published: March 2023

Afectada por la pandemia del coronavirus, la autoridad educativa china emitió los avisos con urgencia sobre el retraso del plan escolar desde la primavera de 2020, y alentó la transferencia de la educación tradicional a la enseñanza a distancia durante este período. Las universidades han introducido sucesivamente sus propios métodos de enseñanza las universidades estableciendo mediante herramientas como MOOC, DingTalk, Voovmeeting, que estas tres herramientas han sido las más utilizadas en el inicio de la pandemia. Esta forma de enseñanza les requiere a los profesores y estudiantes a enviar materiales, asignar tareas, responderse mutuamente, y proporcionen cursos y tutoría interactivamente. Sin embargo, cuenta con los siguientes obstáculos y desafíos para ellos como el nivel de la tecnología informática, de multimedia, cobertura de la red, y objetivos de aprendizaje claros, etc. Este artículo ilustrará las características de la enseñanza de español en línea a distancia bajo la pandemia en China, analizar varias deficiencias y proponer las sugerencias y medidas.
El interés superior del niño en derecho de familia desde un estudio comparativo entre China, España y Argentina
Authors: Jin Zhang
Published: March 2023

El interés superior del niño es el principio reconocido por la Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño (CDN), siendo la norma y consideración primordial para resolver los casos que involucren infantes. Históricamente, el concepto de familia ha pasado por tres etapas: orientado a la familia, orientado a los padres y orientado al niño como individuo. En este proceso, el estatus del menor ha sufrido tres transformaciones pasando de ser un bien adscrito al padre; un individuo dependiente adscrito a los padres, y; un sujeto de derechos independientes. Actualmente, la configuración de familia no se limita a una sola opción. Y la función emocional de la familia se fortalece continuamente. Es una elección inevitable construir un sistema moderno de matrimonio y familia vinculado por una relación estable entre padres e hijos. Para defenderlo, se utilizan análisis teóricos y jurisprudencias comparativas entre el derecho de China, de España y de Argentina, con el objetivo de determinar el contenido del propio principio, a fin de familiarizar a los lectores con el problema de aplicarlo. Finalmente, se recomienda asegurar una participación substancial de los niños en todos los asuntos infantiles, con el fin de proteger su intereses y derechos.
The reasons and significance of same-sex marriage on the LGBT community in Latin America
Authors: Lidan Zhang
Published: March 2023

ver the past decade, Latin America has stood out for recognizing LGBT rights and made impressive progress on marriage equality. Since 2010, nine countries have approved laws prohibiting discrimination based upon sexual orientation. Argentina became the first country in the region to approve same-sex marriage in 2010. The rest are Uruguay in 2013, Brazil in 2013, Colombia in 2016, Ecuador in 2019, Costa Rica in 2020, Chile in 2021, Mexico in 2022, and Cuba in 2022. Why can same-sex marriage be legalized in Latin America? The essence of the legalization of same-sex marriage is an expansion of the LGBT groups’ rights, primarily due to institutional factors in Latin America: party affiliation, federalism, and the role of the courts. The significance of legalizing same-sex marriage for LGBT groups is improving their mental health, preventing discrimination and violence against the LGBT community, strengthening gender equality, and avoiding lavender marriage. At the social level, legalization could enhance the development of society by removing the structural stigma of LGBT people and strengthening health systems. Argentina has the features to achieve success in this field.
El formalismo ruso y los debates culturales sobre la literatura en la Rusia Soviética
Authors: Bonilla Bonilla Manuel Alejandro
Published: March 2023

En el texto se habla de cómo la crítica marxista se convirtió en la ortodoxia ideológica en la Unión Soviética durante el Primer Plan Quinquenal (1928-1932) y cómo se condenó a los movimientos heterodoxos y disidentes. Se explica cómo el ataque al formalismo en la crítica literaria fue fundamentalmente instrumental, y cómo el apoyo a la crítica marxista creció en las instituciones culturales sostenidas por el Partido. También se detalla cómo la política cultural se desplazó hacia la captación de las diversas tendencias culturales y artísticas en un solo frente popular de artistas, favoreciendo la supremacía de la Asociación Rusa de Escritores Proletarios (RAPP) y cómo se debilitó y finalmente se desbandó el grupo artístico conocido como LEF. En conclusión, el texto ilustra cómo el gobierno soviético utilizó la política cultural para consolidar su poder y promover una ortodoxia ideológica en la cultura y el arte
Análisis de las estrategias de inducción del talento humano en las PYMEs de Quinindé periodo 2020 - 2021
Authors: Almeida Blacio Jorge Hernan , Bravo Medina Josselyn Selena , García Fallú Kevin Miguel
Published: March 2023

Los diferentes proceso que se desenvuelven para el logro de objetivos, desarrollo de tareas requieren estructuras y lineamientos específicos que al no existir puede caer en fracaso, a raíz de esto se decide realizar un estudio sobre el proceso de inducción del talento humano en las Pymes del sector de Quinindé, para la verificación de los procesos internos del personal y plasmar modelos de gestión hacia un mejor desarrollo inductivo, por lo que se aplicará una metodología de enfoque cualitativo donde se tomará el criterio de diferentes autores, con un diseño basado en teorías fundamentadas, donde permitirá obtener la correcta planificación en la gestión de selección e inducción del talento humano, actuando de manera eficiente en la formación y desarrollo de sus empleados para un mejor desempeño en el nivel productivo. Siendo que, en conclusión, la inducción en las Pymes de Quinindé se obtendría resultados óptimos si forman y evalúan a su empleado con una excelente planificación en la selección, reclutamiento e inducción de su personal, orientándolos en las áreas que mejor se puedan adaptar y desarrollar de manera excelente y eficiente en la productividad
La satisfacción laboral como factor clave para la productividad en las PYMES de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas
Authors: Puyol-Cortez Jorge Luis
Published: March 2023

Actualmente en el Ecuador no existen suficientes investigaciones acerca de la satisfacción laboral, este tema en estudio trata de analizar si existe una relación entre satisfacción laboral y la productividad y cómo afectan o benefician a las pequeñas y medianas empresas PYMES en la provincia de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, para esto se realizó una investigación básica no experimental, en la cual se realizó una revisión bibliográfica para la obtención de información, en donde se identificaron los efectos positivos y negativos según las condiciones de trabajo en las que se encuentran, y se identificaron si la motivación, los salarios justos, el buen trato entre directivos y subordinados, son determinantes en la satisfacción laboral, y repercute en la productividad de la organización. En conclusión, se determinó que si existe una alta relación de estos ya que una depende de la otra, puesto que si el nivel de rendimiento de los empleados baja es porque se sienten insatisfechos en su puesto laboral, por ende, la productividad también es menor.
Zaštita kolektivnog interesa potrošača
Authors: Micovic Andrej
Published: March 2023

Unlike individual protection, which is realized within the framework of procedures initiated by consumers themselves, collective protection of consumer interests is achieved indirectly, with the assistance of the so-called qualified subjects, who submit claims on behalf of consumers. In situations where, due to the modern way of life, the risk of a large number of people suffering damage due to the same unlawful actions has increased manifold, the collective protection of consumer interests gains importance. This is the reason why Directive 2020/1828 was adopted, as it aims to increase the level of consumer protection in a qualitatively new way, compared to previous solutions. With reference to the existing solutions on collective protection, which are contained in the Law on Consumer Protection, the article primarily analyses the provisions of the Directive 2020/1828 related to: legal framework for the application of the rules, particularly those that indicate the specifics of collective protection; provisions on qualified subjects; provisions on measures for the collective protection of consumer interests.
Kako se razvijala dvostepenost hrvatskog upravnog sudstva: šta možemo naučiti?
Authors: Milenkovic Nevena
Published: March 2023

The document analyses the development of appeals in administrative disputes in the Republic of Croatia since the adoption of the Law on Administrative Disputes in 2010 onwards. The development of the mentioned institute took place in several stages (Law from 2010, Amendments to the law in 2012, and changes from 2014), where each subsequent phase was a response to the weaknesses and shortcomings of the previous phase and had the task of removing those weaknesses. The key problems in the appeal system under the Law on Administrative Disputes from 2010, which manifested itself very quickly in practice, are related to the excessive limitation of the appeal. The limit of the right to appeal aimed at more efficient (faster) administrative disputes, it seriously called into question the right to a legal remedy against a first-instance court decision guaranteed by the European Convention and the Constitution of the Republic of Croatia. The 2012 amendments did not remove the weaknesses of the 2010 Law. But the system of administrative judicial protection was significantly improved by the Amendments of 2014. The essence of those changes comes down to the liberalization of the „complain filter“; i.e., enabling the use of the right to appeal in relation to the largest possible volume of decisions of first-instance courts. This ensured a higher level of protection of the subjective rights of the parties, and the High Administrative Court was enabled to control first-instance administrative courts – by the way of appeal, unifying administrative judicial practice.
Subjektivni domašaj domaće arbitražne odluke
Authors: Velickovic Jovana
Published: March 2023

Based on Article 64 par. 1 of the Arbitration Act, the domestic arbitration award can legally affect only the parties and their legal successors (singular and universal). In relation to third parties, the award can affect them only if the nature of the subject matter of the dispute requires it (effect erga omnes) or if it is expressly prescribed by law. However, in circumstances where there is a close material-legal relationship between the parties in the proceedings and third parties, who did not participate in the arbitration, and they can be bound by an arbitration agreement, it is recommended to recognize the intervention effect of the award. The intervention effect of the award should be recognized on the condition that the third parties were previously invited to participate in the arbitration proceedings, or if this was not the case, that they are, in the proceedings they initiate independently, granted the right to raise the objection of the negligent conducting of the previous arbitration proceedings.
Primer registro de frugivoría por el Chinchero Chico (Lepidocolaptes angustirostris)
Authors: Berón Ignacio J. , Giraudo Alejandro R.
Published: March 2023

Las aves de la familia Furnariidae se caracterizan por alimentarse de insectos y de pequeños vertebrados, aunque registros recientes sugieren que también pueden alimentarse de frutos. En este trabajo presentamos el primer registro de frugivoría del Chinchero Chico (Lepidocolaptes angustirostris). El mismo fue sobre una especie leñosa del Chaco Húmedo de la provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina.
Primeros registros del Yasiyateré Grande (Dromococcyx phasianellus) en la provincia de Chaco, Argentina
Authors: Bareiro Guiñazú Leandro , Got Noelia V. , Candia Fabricio , Enggist Edelweiss , Enggist Silvia
Published: March 2023

The Pheasant Cuckoo (Dromococcyx phasianellus) is distributed in a large part of tropical and subtropical America, from Mexico to northern Argentina. In our country it is registered in Misiones, Corrientes and Eastern Formosa. Here we present the first records of this species for the Chaco province.
Registros de especies, nuevas, raras o poco conocidas para la Reserva de Uso Múltiple Isla Martín García, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Mérida Emilse
Published: March 2023

Presento y detallo registros de siete especies de aves nuevas o poco conocidas para la Isla Martín García, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Estas son: Bandurria Mora, Theristicus caerulescens, Carpinterito Barrado, Picumnus cirratus, Carpintero Blanco, Melanerpes candidus, Carpintero Oliva Manchado, Dryobates spilogaster, Dormilona Cara Negra, Muscisaxicola maclovianus. Arañero Silbón, Myiothlypis leocoblephara, y Pepitero Verdoso, Saltator similis.
Ticari Dışa Açıklık-Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Analiz: Türkiye İçin Ampirik Bir Kanıt
Authors: ÇETİN Murat , CAN Aycan , KAPÇAK Servet
Published: March 2023

Ticari dışa açıklık ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması uzun bir süredir tartışma konusu olarak sürmektedir. Bu çalışma 1970-2018 döneminde Türkiye ekonomisi için ticari dışa açıklık-ekonomik büyüme ilişkisini analiz etme amacını taşır. Değişkenlerin durağanlık analizinde ADF ve PP birim kök testleri kullanılmaktadır. Sonuçlar değişkenlerin birinci farkı alındığında durağan olduğunu gösterir. Eşbütünleşme anlizi için Hatemi J- Irandoust saklı eşbütünleşme tekniği tercih edilir. Bulgulara göre ticari dışa açıklık + bileşeni ile ekonomik büyüme + bileşeni arasında bir asimetrik eşbütünleşme söz konusudur. Çalışmada uzun dönem tahminlerinde FMOLS tahmincisi kullanılır. Uzun dönem tahminleri ticari dışa açıklık + bileşeni ile ekonomik büyüme + bileşeni arasında pozitif bir ilişkiye işaret etmektedir. Nedensellik bulgularına göre ticari dışa açıklık + bileşeni ile ekonomik büyüme + bileşeni arasında iki yönlü bir nedensellik söz konusudur. Ampirik bulgular Türkiye için önemli politika önerileri sunabilecektir.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Briket Arang Kayu Bus dan Pelatihan Penggunaan Kompor Briket Untuk Kebutuhan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Bako Rahab M , Yusman Nujannah
Published: March 2023

Conventional fuels such as kerosene, whose prices continue to increase and firewood is increasingly scarce, will cause many residents to experience difficulties in meeting their energy needs, both for their daily needs and for business needs. Daily cooking needs require a sufficient supply of fuel, such as kerosene, or firewood. The need for kerosene in a month is ± 30 liters, but its availability is often scarce, and when it is rare for retailers to sell it at multiple prices, this condition makes it even more difficult for people to meet their fuel needs. A service program to help provide solutions due to the scarcity of kerosene fuel. Training on making bus wood charcoal briquettes and training on the use of briquette stoves for household needs in Kamundu sub-district, Merauke, is very helpful for housewives (OAP) in making alternative fuels in the form of charcoal briquettes made from bus wood and also how to do it. using charcoal briquettes as fuel. After the training was held, we conducted monitoring regarding the making of bus wood charcoal briquettes by housewives (OAP) which they would then use as an alternative to kerosene fuel for their household needs.
Liderazgo transformacional directivo y motivación laboral en docentes de una Institución Educativa Privada de Lima
Authors: Chuman Vasquez Rubi M
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo se direccionó a “determinar el nivel de relación entre el liderazgo transformacional directivo y la motivación laboral en docentes de una Institución Educativa Privada de Lima”. Siendo de enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental de tipo descriptivo -correlacional. La población abarcó 90 docentes siendo considerada en la muestra a la totalidad de esta denominado muestra censal. Empleándose como instrumentos dos cuestionarios: uno orientado al “Liderazgo transformacional directivo” y otro a la “motivación laboral” obteniéndose como resultados una correlación moderada entre las variables implicadas por lo que, en síntesis, existe una correlación significativa entre el “liderazgo transformacional directivo” y la “motivación laboral” de los docentes en la Institución Educativa Privada  de Lima repercutiendo este estilo de liderazgo de manera positiva en la motivación de su personal docente evidenciándose un buen entorno laboral lo cual genera la continuidad de la investigación en la temática abordada.
Programa psicoeducativo aplicado en el profesorado como mecanismo de retribución a las escuelas participantes de una investigación
Authors: Sáez Delgado Fabiola , López Angulo Yaranay , Mella Norambuena Javier , Sáez Yenniffer , Lozano Peña Gissela
Published: March 2023

Uno de los desafíos para los investigadores es generar mecanismos de retribución a los participantes de los proyectos de investigación como parte de los estándares éticos del procedimiento de campo. En este contexto, una investigación llevada a cabo en escuelas de educación secundaria respondió a este requerimiento consultando a los propios participantes sobre intereses de retribución. Se solicitó por parte de la comunidad educativa investigar sobre la salud mental producto de la sobrecarga laboral en escuelas vulnerables. Por lo tanto, este estudio se propuso (1) describir los niveles de depresión, ansiedad y estrés en el profesorado y (2) describir un programa aplicado como estrategia de intervención psicoeducativa basada en el “Modelo de consulta” para promover la salud mental. Se empleó un enfoque mixto. En la fase cuantitativa participaron 40 profesores y en la cualitativa participaron 13 profesionales de la educación en Chile. Se realizaron análisis estadísticos descriptivos y con los resultados de esta fase se diseñó una intervención psicoeducativa. La fase 1 reveló niveles de estrés y depresión moderados, también ansiedad severa. La fase 2 mostró que posterior a la intervención los participantes declararon conocer nuevas estrategias para lidiar con las dificultades de la vida cotidiana y técnicas o recursos para mantener una adecuada salud mental. Los profesores luego de su participación en la intervención aumentaron su conocimiento en estrategias y técnicas de manejo del estrés y la ansiedad.