bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spectrum of rapidly progressive (Crescentic) glomerulonephritis at a referral diagnostic center in Nepal: one year study
Authors: Mainali Nirajan , Thapa Rupenra
Published: May 2024

Background: A clinical syndrome manifested by features of glomerular disease in the urinalysis and by progressive loss of kidney function over a comparatively short period is called rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN). RPGN is also called Crescentic glomerulonephritis(CrGN). Crescentic glomerulonephritis (CrGN) is defined as active crescents involving >50% of the total glomeruli. We have done this study to find out the major cause of RPGN in Nepal.
Materials and Methods: This is a one-year prospective study done in the department of renal pathology at Pratham Pathology Private Limited over one year (1st November 2021-30th October 2022). Data of all patients were evaluated for the histopathological diagnosis. All cases of RPGN were included in the study. Evaluation of serological and demographic data, along with the number of active crescents was done.
Results: A total of 182 cases of kidney biopsies were received for evaluation during one year (1st November 2021-30th October 2022) at Pratham Pathology Laboratory Private Limited, Kathmandu, Nepal. Out of it 18 cases (9.89%) were those of Crescentic glomerulonephritis. The most common cause of Crescentic glomerulonephritis encountered was Lupus Nephritis (7/18 cases). All cases of lupus presented with Crescentic glomerulonephritis were at stage IV. % of glomeruli with crescents ranged from 50-81.25% with mean involved glomeruli 60.61%.
Conclusions: A total of 9.89% of the renal biopsies were presented with CrGN. Lupus nephritis was the most common cause of CrGN in Nepal.
Reasoning in Steam Education: Unlocking the Power of Induction, Deduction, and Abduction
Authors: Upadhyaya I. R. , Kaphle G. C.
Published: May 2024

This article explores the significant role of reasoning within science education, examining three main processes: deductive, inductive and adductive reasoning. It underscores the significance of these cognitive processes in facilitating comprehension of intricate scientific concepts and problem solving in different domains. It also explains how each mode of reasoning can be applied in real world contexts through practical examples obtained from various fields with the emphasis of their relevance and utility in fostering critical analysis and understanding. It explains all the reasoning with the balanced understanding of reader’s effectiveness. The main aim of the article is ti equip the readers with the tools require to make informed decisions and navigate complex issues in both academic and professional spheres. Finally, the articles seek to enhance the students reasoning proficiency, thereby bolstering their critical thinking abilities and contributing to their success in different intellectual pursuits.
The law of international society: A road not taken
Authors: Koskenniemi Martti
Published: May 2024

As I argued in my Gentle Civilizer of Nations, modern international law arose in the last third of the nineteenth century. At the time, as well as long into the twentieth century, its ideological centre lay in the concept of ‘civilization.’ This was a profoundly hierarchical notion that projected a particular developmental frame for all nations. That concept was embedded in a certain theory about history and statehood that was particularly well developed in German public law. However, by the mid-nineteenth century, another view to think about law, politics, and statehood was developing in Europe that focused on the concept of ‘society.’ This had its British, French, and Italian versions, but I want to focus on a German approach that, at one point, became a rival to old Staatslehre and the historical school. This had also an internationalist variant that was critical of old formalist public law and worked with a notion of ‘international society’ ( internationale Gemeinschaft). In this article, I want to examine the ascent of this notion, the brief moment when it seemed to provide a modern alternative to older ways in which to think about the laws of statehood and the international realm and its eventual demise at the time of the establishment of the Institut de droit international in 1873.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF INSTRUMENTAL AND PERFORMANCE SKILLS OF FUTURE MUSIC TEACHERS
Authors: Palazhenko Oleg , Pastushok Taras , Fiskov Gennadiy
Published: May 2024

Іn our study, the pedagogical conditions for the effective formation of instrumental and performance training of music teachers were considered. Appropriate pedagogical conditions are considered as a set of specific means and special circumstances that contribute to the effective formation of instrumental and performing training of music teachers. Qualitative formation of instrumental and performance training of musical art teachers is possible by using the following pedagogical conditions: development of own performance skills during active independent work on performance means and artistic image of the performed musical work; formation of future teachers of musical art experience of performance during the educational process and concert activity in institutions of higher education; intensification of innovative and traditional approaches to instrumental and performing activities and practical improvement of interpretive means of performing and creative expressiveness among music teachers; ensuring effective educational interaction taking into account the characteristics of each student, future music teacher. Thus, pedagogical conditions are of great importance for performance training, as they create a favorable environment for the development of musical abilities and skills of music teachers, because they motivate students to active study and self-development, contribute to the formation of purposefulness; contribute to the creation of individual educational programs that take into account the needs, interests and personal characteristics of each student; provide support from a qualified mentor who provides advice, answers questions and helps overcome difficulties; promote the development of creative thinking, experimentation and self-expression through music; create platforms for practical experience (performances, concerts). In general, pedagogical conditions are the main factor in the successful formation of the performance skills of a music teacher during his studies at a higher education institution.
DIGITALIZATION OF EDUCATION A TRIBUTE OF THE TIME OR THE NEED OF MODERN SOCIETY
Authors: Braslavska Oksana , Ozerova Liudmyla
Published: May 2024

Modern processes of formation of the information society, globalization and informatization in education have led to new requirements for professional activity and training of the future specialist. The article substantiates the main pedagogical conditions and outlines the didactic principles of the practical use of Internet technologies in the process of training a future specialist. Today, the future specialist must not only have a high level of professional competence, he must be ready to process significant volumes of information, as well as be ready to use modern Internet technologies in the work process. It has been proven that in the conditions of informatization of education in Ukraine, an important component of professional competence is the ability to quickly use Internet technologies by future specialists. One of the promising directions for the development of the educational environment is its informatization. In this regard, the issue of developing the methodology of using information technologies and Internet resources in the training of a future specialist becomes especially relevant. The priority task of modern education is to ensure the ability of student youth to become competitive specialists. Under modern conditions, when Internet technologies are actively used in educational world practice, the question of the readiness of the future specialist to use Internet technologies in professional activities is becoming more active. Internet technologies as a necessary condition for ensuring a competitive specialist in the modern labor market.
Nuevos registros documentados de Hippocamelus antisensis (d'Orbigny, 1834) en las Sierras de Ambato, Catamarca, República Argentina
Authors: Martínez Gonzalo , Sánchez R. Tatiana , Canelo Roberto , Yañez Federico , Garro Rosaura , Cuestas María , Aguirre Valles Tomás , Antonena Sofía , Castro Lucila
Published: May 2024

Hippocamelus antisensis es un cérvido que habita ambientes montañosos del Noroeste Argentino. Se encuentra categorizado En Peligro (EN) a nivel nacional. En Catamarca ha sido mencionado para los departamentos Santa María, Belén, Tinogasta, Andalgalá y Ambato, contando con escasos registros para las Sierras de Ambato. En este trabajo se reporta el avistaje de una tropilla de tres individuos, documentada mediante cámara réflex, y otro individuo por medio de fototrampeo, constituyendo nuevos registros de la presencia de Hippocamelus antisensis para las Sierras de Ambato. Estos hallazgos complementan la distribución conocida actualmente para esta especie.
Uso temporal de refugio por Nyctinomops macrotis (Gray, 1840) (Chiroptera: Molossidae), dimorfismo sexual y descripción de patrones reproductivos
Authors: Carrasco-Escudero Luiggi A.
Published: May 2024

Se describen los patrones de uso temporal de un refugio de Nyctinomops macrotis (Gray, 1840) en el Campus de la Universidad Nacional de Piura (Perú), así como el dimorfismo sexual y los patrones reproductivos observados, desde octubre de 2017 a julio de 2018. El refugio se ubica en la grieta de un edificio, donde se obtuvieron 54 capturas (24 machos y 30 hembras). En marzo se capturó el mayor número de individuos y hembras preñadas. También se reporta la presencia de dimorfismo sexual a partir de la longitud del antebrazo. El uso de áreas urbanas como refugio de reproducción revela la importancia de estas para la fauna silvestre.
KARAKTERISASI DAN POTENSI BAKTERI ENDOFIT AKAR KOPI (Coffea sp) SEBAGAI PENGHASIL INDOLE ACETIC ACID (IAA)
Authors: Rizkiana Pratiwi Esti , Mega Suryani Elsa , Adi Wira Prasetya Indra , Al Batati Nadiah
Published: May 2024

The Endophytic bacteria as a biofertilizer agent can minimize the use of chemicals from synthetic fertilizers. The aim of this research was to study the density, diversity and ability of endophytic bacteria from coffee plants that have the potential to produce IAA. Root samples were obtained from coffee plants in UB Forest (UBF), Sumberwangi, Malang. The root samples were surface sterilized and then crushed with a blender. Endophytic bacteria were isolated and tested for their potential to produce IAA. The results obtained were 18 isolates of IAA-producing bacteria. KAA6 Isolate were produced the highest concentration of IAA of 10.73 ppm at 48 hours of incubation followed by KBA3 isolate which produced 12.78 ppm of IAA at 72 hours of incubation. The potential bacteria can be further optimized to be used as an eco-friendly biofertilizer agent.
VALIDITAS DAN PRAKTIKALITAS LEMBAR KEGIATAN MAHASISWA ELEKTRONIK (LEKEMANIK) BERMUATAN ETNOSAINS PADA MATERI PTERIDOPHYTA
Authors: Awal Raudhah , Yasmin Khairani , Sari Ermina
Published: May 2024

Innovation of student activity sheets in electronic form by integrating the culture of the local community becomes an efficient and effective learning alternative. This study aims to examine the validity and practicality of electronic student activity sheets (LEKEMANIK) containing ethnoscience on pteridophyta material. This development research model consists of 4 main stages, namely: definition, design, development, and deployment. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire given to material experts, media experts and linguists whose aim was to determine the validity of the LEKEMANIK. Practicality questionnaire instruments were given to supporting lecturers and students. This research produced a product in the form of an electronic student activity sheet containing ethnoscience on pteridophyta material with the results of an assessment from material experts obtained a score of 90% with Very valid criteria, an assessment from media experts obtained a score of 82% with Very valid criteria and an assessment from linguists obtained a score of 83, 33% with Very Valid criteria. The level of practicality of electronic student activity sheets by lecturers is 86.22% with very practical criteria, and for students it is 82.36% with very practical criteria. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the electronic student activity sheet for the subject of lower plant botany with ethnoscience content on pteridophyta material is appropriate to use.
Study of Decapod Diversity and Habitat in the Coastal Line Area of Bengkulu City Beach
Authors: Chairunisa Aprilia , Primair Yani Ariefa , Parlindungan Deni , Nursa'adah Euis , Defianti Aprina , Karyadi Bhakti
Published: May 2024

This research aims to identify abundance, species diversity, dominance, and evenness and to determine the type of decapod habitat on the coast of Bengkulu City. The method used is the survey method. The sampling location was divided into three stations: Pasir Putih Beach, Panjang Beach, and Kualo Beach. The sampling technique used transects, at each station, an area of 300 m was taken. Decapod diversity was analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener formula, the dominance index (C) was analyzed using Simpson's dominance index, and the evenness index was calculated using Pielou. The results of the research show that on the coast of Bengkulu City, decapod species consisting of six families were found. The diversity index shows that at stations I (0.864/low), II (1.00/medium), and III (0.372/low). Dominance index at stations I (0.046/low), II (0.113/low), and III (0.003/low). Evenness index at stations I (0.415/height), II (0.466/height), and station III (0.92/height). The most common decapods found are the family Hippidae and the species Emerita emeritus, with a total of 18 individuals. The decapod habitat type on Bengkulu City Beach is a sandy beach type. Environmental parameters (DO, water pH, air humidity, light intensity, salinity, and temperature) are in conditions suitable for decapod life.
Audience interest and audience engagement: differences and problems of
assessment
Authors: Tiunina E. V.
Published: May 2024

. Based on her own sociological research and by systematizing knowledge about the
consumption of information content on the Internet, the author defines two consumption types:
audience interest and audience engagement. The survey showed how often users demonstrate
these types of content consumption. The article analyzes ways to distinguish and assess
interest and engagement, the possibility to influence the information consumption by the media. The author believes that for the successful development of a news site, it is necessary
to widely explore the preferences of the audience
Formation of the skill to solve extremal
problems in the school course of mathematics.
Authors: Bezhanu T. V. , Gatsuk O. A. , Pestov S. E.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to extremal problems of the school mathematics course.
The authors build two separate lines in the discussion of the stated topic, dividing various
methods for solving extremal problems into methods that implement algebraic and geometric approaches. In the case of applying the first of them, the solution (of both algebraic and
geometric problems) is consistent with the stages of mathematical modeling. For the case of
applying the second of them, the work focuses on the so-called basic method. With its help,
the solution of the first extremal problems of geometry is realized, reliance on it is carried out
in the process of solving the discussed problems using other geometric methods. The authors
highlight the sequence of actions as part of the basic method. Within the framework of each
line of discussion, the preparatory work carried out in anticipation of solving extremal problems by various methods is characterized.
Hypothetical Learning Trajectory in Place Value Concepts in Elementary School
Authors: Mutaqin Ejen Jenal , Herman Tatang , Wahyudin  , Muslihah Neni Nadiroti
Published: May 2024

Teori Piaget telah banyak berpengaruh terhadap desain pembelajaran. Pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada guru (teacher centere) berubah menjadi berorientasi pada siswa (student centere). Hal ini berarti bahwa faktor siswa menjadi hal yang utama dan harus diperhatikan dalam membuat suatu desain pembelajaran. Perumusan Hypothetical Learning Trajectory sebagai pedoman pelaksanaan pembelajaran sekaligus sebagai suatu tindakan antisipatif terhadap kemungkinan masalah yang dihadapi siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Artikel ini menyajikan contoh perumusan Hypothetical Learning Trajectory untuk pembelajaran nilai tempat di kelas 1 sekolah dasar.
 
Piaget's theory has had a lot of influence on learning design. Teacher-oriented learning (teacher center) changed to student-oriented (student center). This means that the student factor is the main thing and must be considered in making a learning design. Formulation of Hypothetical Learning Trajectory as a guideline for implementing learning as well as an anticipatory action against possible problems faced by students in the learning process. This article presents an example of the formulation of a Hypothetical Learning Trajectory for place-value learning in grade 1 elementary school.
Pulsed flow and its generation for borehole flushing
Authors: Tungusov S. А.
Published: May 2024

Background. Cleaning pipelines and boreholes from contaminants remains an urgent issue. This article discusses a possible solution to removal of destroyed rock, from both the borehole bottom and when transporting cuttings along the borehole length.

Aim. To show the possibility of using pulsed flushing technology to remove cuttings from a borehole. To consider technical means for creating a pulsed flushing flow.

Materials and methods. An analysis of various technical means for creating a pulsed flushing fluid is carried out. A schematic diagram describing the operation of a typical stand for implementing the process is presented. The theoretical aspects of creating a pulsed flushing flow, its vibration frequency, vibration amplitude, and flow rate are considered; formulas for calculating these parameters are given. Technical means for flushing both long pipelines and boreholes are analyzed. A number of patents and technical solutions for removing cuttings from a borehole with a pulsed flow are reviewed.

Results. An assumption is made that calculations of the pulsation frequency of a flushing flow should take into account not only the rotational speed of the rock destruction tool, but also the length of the borehole. This will ensure effective removal of cuttings from the borehole bottom and during their transportation along the borehole length.

Conclusion. The pulsed flushing technology considered in the article can be used for a more efficient cleaning of boreholes from drilling cuttings and other contaminants.
Bevezető
Authors: Daradics Boglárka
Published: May 2024

A blokkban megjelenő szövegek Lukács György, 20. századi magyar filozófus és esztéta életművének társadalomelméleti és szociológiai aspektusaira fókuszálnak. Bár Lukács írásait jellemzően irodalomelméleti és -történeti, filozófiai, valamint esztétikai művekként tartják számon, a szociológiai szempontok rendre megjelennek ezekben, sőt igen sok írásában egész koncepciót meghatározó szerep tulajdonítható nekik. A blokkban foglalt tanulmányok változatos tematikájukkal és gondolatiságukkal ez előbbieket hivatottak alátámasztani.
A fiatal Debord és a megvalósult szituáció : Az Hurlements en faveur de Sade (Guy-Ernst Debord, 1952) című film mozgalomtörténeti szerepéről
Authors: G. Horváth Mihály
Published: May 2024

A tanulmány a fiatal Guy-Ernst Debord felemelkedését vizsgálja, első filmjének, az 1952-ben készült Hurlements en faver de Sade-nak, valamint a film közvetlen társadalmi-mozgalompolitikai kontextusának elemzésén keresztül. Ennek részletezése során bemutatásra kerül az európai ellenkultúra bölcsője: a háború utáni Párizs underground szcénája, az 50’-es évekbeli Saint-Germain-des-Prés. A bemutatás során e réteg legmeghatározóbb egyénisége kerül előtérbe Isidore Isou, az avantgárd Lettrista mozgalom vezére, a fiatal Debord mestere. A tanulmány az Isou-féle lettrizmus korai éveiben keringő koncepciók átfogó hatástörténeti elemzésén keresztül amellett érvel, hogy Debord képromboló filmje bemutatásakor egyúttal meg is alapozta első mozgalmát, a radikális-szeparatista Lettrista Internacionálét, a syncinema elnevezésű lettrista filmes gyakorlat kritikai átpolitizálása által. A dolgozat legradikálisabb állítása szerint az Hurlements nem csupán arra szolgált, hogy Debord, filmjével kiszorítsa Isou csoportját, és megalapozza saját mozgalmát. A szerző érvelése szerint ezek a tényezők mind elválaszthatatlan, direkt elemei az Hurlements-nak, amelyet a kiterjesztett elemekkel operáló syncinema kritikai eltérítéseként egy 1952-től 1957-ig tartó prefiguratív politikai szituációként kell értelmezni. A korszak történetének mélyreható vizsgálata során a tanulmány bevezeti a mozgalom folyóiratainak számos szöveghelyét, melyek alátámasztják a szerző hozzájárulását, és bevezeti a politikai sade-izmus kifejezést az Hurlements filozófiai és politikai ajánlatának jelölésére.
Művészet és tömegkultúra
Authors: Horkheimer Max
Published: May 2024

Max Horkheimer (1895–1973) Művészet és tömegkultúra (Art and mass culture) című művében a 20. század első felének tudományos gondolkodásáról és művészeteiről ad kritikai olvasatot. Írásában három nagyobb gondolati fonal különíthető el. Az első részben a tömegkultúra és a családi privát szféra közötti dinamikára hívja fel a figyelmet. Értelmezése szerint a tömegkultúra a művészeteken keresztül, valamint a munkáról való gondolkodás újfajta módja révén behatol a privát szférába, és jelentős mértékben alakítja annak belső mechanizmusait. A második részben Mortimer J. Adler művészetfelfogását elemzi és értékeli; vizsgálódásai során Adler esztétikai gondolataiban a modern társadalom elnyomó tendenciáinak legitimálását véli felfedezni. Horkheimer a szöveg befejező részében – összefoglaló jelleggel – borúlátó képet fest Európa modern társadalmairól. A német filozófus a korra adekvát módon reflektáló teóriában és a művészet kommunikatív funkciójában látja a pozitív irányú változás lehetőségét.
Implementation of child-friendly schools (SRA) in inclusive schools: A literature review
Authors: SAIDI NOVIANTI , Yoenanto Nono Hery , Nawangsari Nur Ainy Fardana
Published: May 2024

Several schools in Indonesia organized inclusive schools to create a comfortable school environment for children, and a child-friendly school program (SRA) was established. This study aims to identify the successful implementation of SRA in inclusive schools. The research method used was a systematic literature review (SLR) with the stages of PICO formation, language terminology, inclusion and exclusion criteria, and PRISMA 2020 to search and filter literature according to the inclusion criteria. This study's results show that several main factors, such as bureaucracy, curriculum suitability, teacher competence and mastery, and adequate school facilities and infrastructure, can help realize the success of SRA in inclusive schools.
РОЛЬ СВІТОВИХ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У РОЗВИТКУ ГОТЕЛЬНО-РЕСТОРАННОГО БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Вдовічена Ольга , Паламарек Каріна
Published: May 2024

У готельно-ресторанному бізнесі інноваційні технології відіграють вирішальну роль у поліпшенні якості обслуговування та оптимізації управління. Перш за все, впровадження інформаційних систем управління дозволяє автоматизувати багато рутинних процесів, що звільняє час персоналу для якісного обслуговування клієнтів. Мета статті – виявити вплив інноваційних технологій на ефективність та конкурентоспроможність готельно-ресторанного бізнесу. Варто відзначити, що використання технологій інтернету речей дозволяє створювати «розумні» готелі, де керування освітленням, кондиціонуванням повітря та іншими системами здійснюється автоматично залежно від умов і переваг клієнтів. Крім того, застосування штучного інтелекту в готельно-ресторанному бізнесі дозволяє аналізувати дані про споживачів, їхні уподобання та звички, що сприяє більш індивідуалізованому обслуговуванню. Не менш важливою є роль віртуальної реальності та розширеної реальності в готельному бізнесі. Вони дозволяють клієнтам зазирнути в номери та ресторани ще до прибуття, а також взаємодіяти з об'єктами та послугами в нових умовах. Результати дослідження підтверджують, що впровадження інноваційних технологій у готельно-ресторанному бізнесі сприяє значному підвищенню задоволеності клієнтів. Аналіз даних показує, що автоматизація процесів, використання IoT-технологій, штучного інтелекту та віртуальної реальності прискорюють обслуговування, підвищують персоналізацію послуг та роблять досвід відвідувачів більш комфортним. Результати дослідження свідчать про те, що інноваційні технології мають великий потенціал для трансформації готельно-ресторанного бізнесу, покращення якості обслуговування та забезпечення задоволеності клієнтів, що є важливими чинниками успіху у цій сфері. Відзначено, що інноваційні технології в готельно-ресторанному бізнесі не лише підвищують ефективність управління та забезпечують більш комфортне перебування клієнтів, але й відкривають нові можливості для розвитку та конкурентної переваги на ринку. Зроблено підсумок про те, що інноваційні технології мають потенціал перетворити готельно-ресторанний бізнес, забезпечуючи більшу ефективність, покращену якість обслуговування та більшу конкурентоспроможність.
ТРЕНДИ В ТУРИЗМІ ТА ГОТЕЛЬНО-РЕСТОРАННОМУ БІЗНЕСІ НА МІЖНАРОДНОМУ РИНКУ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: Чепурда Ганна , Старинець Олена , Шестель Олена
Published: May 2024

У статті систематизовано теоретичну базу та методичні розробки, що стосуються сучасних трендів в туризмі та готельно-ресторанному бізнесі на міжнародному ринку послуг. Здійснено аналіз ринку готельно-ресторанних послуг як важливого сегменту туристичних послуг. Метою статті визначено розгляд і узагальнення основних напрямків розвитку туризму та готельно-ресторанних послуг на міжнародному рівні з урахуванням викликів сучасності. На прикладі туристичних підприємств досліджено методи та форми організації готельно-ресторанних послуг і наведено приклади досвіду їх діяльності в міжнародному аспекті. Для розкриття теми наукового дослідження щодо визначення трендів в туризмі та готельно-ресторанному бізнесі на міжнародному ринку послуг проведено аналітичні дослідження та виокремлення пріоритетних питань для вивчення в контексті глобалізаційних процесів у світі, цифровізації господарської та комунікативної діяльності в суспільстві, конкуренції та зовнішніх і внутрішніх факторів впливу на розвиток туризму. Використані статистичні, аналітичні методи, методи порівняння тощо. В науковій статті узагальнено досвід міжнародних туристичних організацій та міжнародних готельних мереж щодо пріоритетних напрямків розвитку туристичних і готельно-ресторанних послуг за останні декілька років. Застосовані сучасні методи наукового дослідження для визначення кризових явищ і проблемних питань у низці закладів, які здійснюють свою господарську діяльність в індустрії гостинності. Проведено порівняльний аналіз фінансово-економічних показників господарської діяльності в галузі туризму, акцентовано увагу на динаміці міжнародних туристичних потоків і причин коливання їх показників та ефективності. Наведено приклади спеціалізації в різних країнах світу щодо форм і видів туристичних послуг. Акцентовано увагу на важливості цифровізації туристичної галузі, активізації форм і методів інформатизації на різних рівнях організації та надання туристичних і готельно-ресторанних послуг. Результати дослідження можуть бути цікавими та корисними для працівників сфери туризму, готельно-ресторанного-бізнесу, сфери послуг у цілому; науковців, викладачів, студентів вищих навчальних закладів, які опановують, зокрема, спеціальності «Туризм» і «Готельно-ресторанна справа».
ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ ЯК СКЛАДОВА ЦИФРОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ЛІКАРІВ
Authors: Матвієнко Микола Миколайович
Published: May 2024

У статті обґрунтовано необхідність інтеграції технологій штучного інтелекту в процес підготовки фахівців галузі охорони здоров’я в закладах вищої медичної освіти. Відзначено недостатню залученість технологій штучного інтелекту до навчальних програм медичних університетів, що засвідчує необхідність всебічного вивчення цієї проблеми з метою створення підґрунтя для ефективного впровадження інструментів штучного інтелекту у навчальний процес медичних ЗВО. Виокремлено технології штучного інтелекту, знання яких підвищить рівень не лише цифрової, а й фахової компетентності здобувачів ЗВО, сприятиме набуттю ними професійних навичок, оскільки скероване на готовність до роботи з новітніми технологіями в медицині. Проаналізовано дидактичний потенціал технологій віртуальної і доповненої реальності, систем прийняття клінічних рішень, програм молекулярної візуалізації, імітаційних хірургічних навчальних платформ, інструментів прогнозування взаємодії ліків на основі штучного інтелекту, платформ аналізу клінічних даних, ChatGPT тощо. Названо ключові чинники, які зумовлюють формування цифрової компетентності майбутніх лікарів з використанням технологій штучного інтелекту. Продемонстровано трансформаційний потенціал окремих технологій штучного інтелекту для розвитку цифрової компетентності студентів-медиків. Закцентовано увагу на важливості комплексного підходу до розроблення та запровадження вибіркових курсів зі штучного інтелекту, вивчення яких систематизуватиме і удосконалюватиме знання, отримані здобувачами при опануванні дисциплін основного циклу, і водночас сприятиме набуттю специфічних знань, що відповідають потребам часу. Стаття має на меті надати корисну інформацію для викладачів та студентів, пов’язану із застосуванням технологій штучного інтелекту в медичній освіті.
PEMBUATAN DAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT FILTER SAMPAH DI SALURAN AIR DESA CIBUNTU UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN LINGKUNGAN BERSIH DAN BEBAS BANJIR
Authors: Alamsyah Muhamad Alwi , Firmansyah Muhamad Geni , Damanhuri Nuri Abiyyah , Fahrezi Muhamad Azmi , Nurjanah Siti , Fauzia Vynnie , Hermawan Erwin
Published: May 2024

The research conducted in Cibuntu Village, Ciampea District, presents an innovative solution to combat environmental issues such as flooding and pollution caused by improper waste management in water channels. This initiative is manifested through the development and utilization of a Trash Filter Device (TFD). The TFD, a tangible outcome of collaborative efforts and careful planning, addresses the pressing problem of garbage accumulation within water channels, which has been a significant contributor to the recurring issue of flooding, not only in Cibuntu Village but also in many rural areas, including those in Indonesia. Floods, beyond their material losses, pose a severe threat to natural ecosystems, and thus, it is imperative to find effective and sustainable solutions to tackle garbage accumulation within these channels. The TFD offers a promising solution by intercepting and preventing waste from entering the water channels. The research process encompasses several systematic steps. It begins with a preliminary study, including the identification of water channel locations in Cibuntu Village and the collection of historical flood data. The TFD is then meticulously designed to meet the specific needs of the village, utilizing appropriate materials and technology while considering production costs and maintenance estimates. The TFD installation took place in designated water channels and underwent rigorous testing to monitor its trash-catching performance. Simultaneously, surveys were conducted among the local community to gauge their satisfaction and understanding of the TFD. The collected data, both from testing and surveys, were comprehensively analyzed to provide valuable insights and recommendations for TFD implementation and potential policy implications. This research contributes positively to addressing flood challenges and environmental pollution at the local level. By adopting the TFD technology and considering its social and economic aspects, this initiative not only presents a tangible solution but also empowers communities to actively participate in mitigating environmental issues. It is anticipated that this research will serve as a model for similar communities facing similar challenges, ultimately leading to cleaner and flood-free environments.
İnöz (Enez) Kalesi’nde Kalebend Cezasının Tatbiki (XVIII. Yüzyıl Son Çeyreği)
Authors: Ünsal Emin
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmada, Osmanlı Devleti’nde kalebend cezasının kökeni, uygulama alanları, hukukî temelleri ve toplumsal etkileri, XVIII. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde Enez (İnöz) Kalesi örneği üzerinden incelenmektedir. İnöz Kalesi’ne gönderilen suçluların hangi suçları işleyerek buraya gönderildikleri açıklanmaya çalışılmaktadır. Osmanlı hukuk sistemi içerisinde özel bir yeri bulunan kalebend cezası, suçluların suçlarına uygun şekilde cezalandırılarak toplumdan izole edildiği bir ceza biçimidir. Kalebend cezası ile aynı zamanda, suçluların potansiyel tehlikeleri önlemek amacıyla toplumdan tecrit edilmesi sağlanmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin hukuk sistemi içerisinde özel bir yer tutan kalebend, suçluların sürgüne gönderilip ceza olarak kale surları içinde ikamete tâbi tutulduğu bir ceza türüdür. Bu ceza biçimi, suç işleyen bireylerin toplumdan izole edilerek, kale surları içerisinde yaşamalarını ve hisardan dışarı çıkmalarına izin verilmemesini temel alır. Bu cezaya çarptırılan suçlular, kale surları içerisinde serbest biçimde gezebilmektedirler. Bu yönüyle bir anlamda açık ceza evi hükümlüsü olarak kalebendi tanımlamak mümkündür. Makalede, Osmanlı hukuk sisteminin işleyişi ve toplum düzeni açısından kalebend cezasının rolü, Osmanlı arşiv belgelerinin sunduğu bilgiler muvâcehesinde detaylı bir şekilde ele alınmaya çalışılmaktadır.
War and Identity: Modernity in Olivia Manning’s The Balkan Trilogy
Authors: Kincal Fulya
Published: May 2024

This article analyzes the connection between identity development and the socio-political turmoil of the Balkan war as portrayed in British author Olivia Manning’s The Balkan Trilogy. It explores how Harriet Pringle and Guy Pringle, the protagonists, exemplify the model of modern individual, whose identity and self-perception is in constant flux, reshaped by the chaotic environment of the Balkan war. This analysis is framed within the context of Anthony Giddens’ ideas on modernity particularly highlighting how war accelerates individualization and self reflection. Furthermore, we will explore the dynamics of Guy and Harriet’s relationship using Gidden’s concept of mutually transforming and changing love to understand how their partnership evolves over time. We argue that their relationship serves as a microcosm of intimacy amidst pressures challenging traditional notions of love and commitment in light of personal growth and existential struggles. Finally, we bring together these themes to demonstrate how the The Balkan Trilogy provides a platform for exploring the implications of Giddens’ theory of identity in the late modern period. Taking everthing into consideration, we will show that Manning’s narrative offers insights into the complexities of self identity and relationships in today’s changing and uncertain world particularly in the context of war.
PEMBENIHAN IKAN NILA (Oreocharomis niloticus) MENGGUNAKAN AKUARIUM PADA FASE PENETASAN TELUR DAN PEMELIHARAAN LARVA
Authors: Sukreni Sukreni , Prayoga Aji , Kurniawan Ardiansyah
Published: May 2024

Ikan Nila merupakan salah satu jenis ikan air tawar yang paling banyak dibudidayakan. Semakin banyak budidaya Ikan Nila pada segmen pembesaran memicu meningkatnya kebutuhan benih ikan. Balai Benih Ikan Lokal (BBIL) Air Mawar, Kota Pangkalpinang merupakan salah satu produsen benih Ikan Nila di Pulau Bangka yang menggunakan akuarium sebagai wadah pembenihannya.  Diperlukan observasi dalam Praktik Kerja Lapang untuk mengetahui proses pembenihan di BBIL Air Mawar dan mendeskripsikannya.  Kegiatan praktik kerja lapangan dilaksanakan selama 1 bulan pada tanggal 03 juli sampai 04 Agustus 2023 di Balai Benih Ikan Lokal (BBIL) Air Mawar. Data primer diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara, dan partisipasi aktif. Pemijahan Ikan Nila menggunakan perbandingan induk satu jantan dan tiga betina. Setelah pemijahan, telur dipanen, dihitung dan dipindahkan ke akuarium. Selanjutnya induk betina menyusul dimasukan akuarium untuk mengerami telur. Penetasan telur Ikan Nila di akuarium mencapai keberhasilan 93,75 %. Kelangsungan hidup larvahingga umur 1 bulan mencapai 90,66%.
FISH DIVERSITY IN Betta schalleri HABITAT IN THE WATERS OF JADA BAHRIN, BANGKA REGENCY
Authors: Lindiatika Lindiatika , Khanati Olivia , Lista Dona , Syarif Ahmad Fahrul
Published: May 2024

Bangka Island has the potential for native and endemic ichthyofauna diversity. One of the endemic fish found is Betta schalleri. In the B. schalleri habitat, it is necessary to research fish biodiversity to increase economic and ecological value and enrich biodiversity data. Knowledge of the characteristics of the natural habitat of B. schalleri in Bangka waters is the beginning of conservation and domestication. This research was conducted in the waters of Jada Baharin Village, Merawang District, Bangka Regency in July – October 2023 to discuss the diversity of fish species that live side by side with B. schalleri. The waters in Jada Bahrin where B. schalleri was found also identified 24 fish species. Water quality is at a temperature of 31°C and a pH of 4-5.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KONSUMSI IKAN PADA MASYARAKAT KOTA PANGKALPINANG
Authors: Piranti Agita , Matondang Hudaniah E K , Pratama Venisa , Kurniawan Ardiansyah
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the interest of the people of Pangkalpinang City in sea fish as a food ingredient for daily consumption. The results of this research can be a reference for government policymaking, food entrepreneurs, fish farmers, and fishermen in providing fish in Pangkalpinang City. This research was conducted in October 2023. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires that respondents could fill in directly. This research involved 66 respondents from the people of Pangkalpinang City. Most respondents stated that they consumed seafish, 60 respondents or 90.6%, while 72.48% or 48 respondents also consumed freshwater fish. The types of seafish consumed are dominated by Tengiri Fish, Tuna Fish, and other fish besides Mackerel, Siingkur, Anchovies, and Ciu.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANG URGENSI PEMAHAMAN DAN PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA LAMBANGSARI KECAMATAN TAMBUN SELATAN-KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Zainab Nina
Published: May 2024

The family is the smallest organization in the social, national and state life. The family should reflect comfort to deliver peace. However, each family experiences certain problems that can interfere with harmony. Tension or conflict between the husband and wife, parents and children is a natural thing in a family or household. What is different is how to deal with and resolve it.
Since the enactment of the Law on Domestic Violence in 2004, there has been much violence occurring in the home, especially in remote and rural areas, so there is a need for socialization and understanding of Domestic Violence and its impact as well as prevention and law enforcement. For this reason, the University of Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya academic community consisting of lecturers needs to provide counseling.
The purpose of this counseling is to explain and socialize the legal rules governing Domestic Violence (Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning Eliminating Domestic Violence) and provide understanding and foster public awareness of the importance of understanding acts of Violence in Households as well to fulfill one of the Tri Darma. The method of implementation starts from the preparation, implementation of extension activities, and evaluation of the results of the extension to the stage of making the report. This counseling was conducted in Lambang Sari Village, South Tambun District, Bekasi Regency.
PENGEMBANGAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT MELALUI PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PENATAAN USAHA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA KOTAWARINGIN KECAMATAN PUDING KABUPATEN BANGKA
Authors: Kodri M. Adha Al
Published: May 2024

Perkebunan kelapa sawit harus dipandang dan ditempatkan sebagai bagian dari mekanisme keberlanjutan ekosistem dalam masyarakat. Hal karena pengembangan perkebunan kelapa sawit di pedesaan telah memberikan dampak besar bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Oleh karenanya kajian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan konsep pengembangan perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat berlandaskan pada Perda Nomor 19 Tahun 2017 Tentang Penataan Usaha Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan bahwa pengembangan perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat dapat dilakukan melalui 3 pengembangan, yakni pengembangan perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat berbasis lingkungan, kelestarian sumber air dan infrastruktur, serta pemberdayaan berpola integrasi sawit-sapi. Melihat hal tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa keberadaan Perda Nomor 19 Tahun 2017 Tentang Penataan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit menjadi penting dalam upaya menciptakan manfaat ekonomi bagi masyarakat yang dilakukan secara legal menurut peraturan perundang-undangan. Dengan demikian, perlu terus dilakukan kegiatan penyebarluasan Perda Nomor 19 Tahun 2017 Tentang Penataan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit secara masif lagi kepada masyarakat yang ada di seluruh wilayah Kepulauan Bangka Belitung.
PENYULUHAN PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN LPM DI KALURAHAN NGAWIS KAPANEWON KARANGMOJO GUNUNG KIDUL
Authors: Suryono Kelik Endro
Published: May 2024

PENYULUHAN PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN LPM DI KALURAHAN NGAWIS KAPANEWON KARANGMOJO GUNUNGKIDUL
 
Kelik Endro Suryono
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Widya Mataram
Koresponden: keliksuryono63@gmail.com
 
ABSTRACT
Region-based development is development that involves and participates all elements of society. Community participation in governance and regional development is carried out in a planned and sustainable manner, carried out continuously by the government together with all community members or carried out by the community led by the government. Community Empowerment Institute (LPM) is one of the empowerment institutions domiciled in the kalurahan and / or kelurahan areas that has an important role in helping and supporting development in the region. The function and duties of LPM as a partner of the district government in absorbing community aspirations related to village/village development planning and mobilizing the community in implementing village development with self-help gotong-royong. The importance of LPM in regional development must be accompanied by increased knowledge and understanding of the functions and tasks of LPM. Through counseling on institutional strengthening of LPMKal Ngawis, Kapanewon Karangmojo, Gunungkidul Regency results were obtained in strengthening LPMKal knowledge and understanding in carrying out its role as a government partner in area-based development. This is reflected in the material presented related to the Region-Based Development System in the DIY Region and the Tasks and Functions of LPMKal in Planning and Implementing Region-Based Development. In the future, this extension activity is expected to be carried out in a sustainable and expanded manner, both the targets and materials provided.
 
Keywords: Counseling, LPM Institutional
OPTIMALISASI PEMAHAMAN DAN PENINGKATAN SIKAP ANTI KORUPSI PADA SISWA SMA
Authors: Sauni Herawan , Amancik Amancik , Barus Sonia Ivana , Saifulloh Putra Perdana Ahmad
Published: May 2024

Korupsi tidak hanya dapat diminimalisir melalui pemberantasan korupsi semata seperti melalui penegakan hukum namun juga perlu tindakan pencegahan. Oleh karena itu, melalui kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat sebagai bagian dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi (Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bengkulu) dapat memberikan pendidikan dini anti korupsi bagi Siswa SMA Negeri 6 Seluma.
Identifkasi Bakteri dan Fungi Udara pada Pusat Perbelanjaan di Pangkal Pinang
Authors: Helmi Henny , Vebriani Helly , Juliani Intan , Karina Karina , Junita Junita
Published: May 2024

Pusat perbelanjaan merupakan salah satu kawasan yang padat akan aktivitas manusia, sehingga dengan berkumpulnya manusia dapat menyebabkan terjadi penularan dari mikroorganisme yang menjadi penyebab penyakit pada manusia melalui udara. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui macam-macam jenis bakteri dan fungi pencemar udara di bagian lantai 2 salah satu kawasan Pusat Perbelanjaan di Kota Pangkal Pinang. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan menggunakan media Nutrien Agar dan Potato Dextrose Agar untuk enumerasi bakteri dan jamur. Identifikasi bakteri dan fungi dilakukan secara makroskopik, mikroskopik dan biokimia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat 9 isolat bakteri dan 4 isolat jamur. Adapun genus bakteri yang di temukan yaitu Bacillus sp. Staphylococcus sp. Sedangkan untuk genus fungi yang ditemukan antara lain yaitu Aspergillus sp. Total bakteri dan fungi yang terdapat pada udara di pusat perbelanjaan tersebut belum melampaui baku mutu yang telah di tetapkan, sehingga dapat dikatakan, bahwa udara di salah satu Pusat Perbelanjaan Kota Pangkal Pinang masih sehat
Edukasi dan Pelatihan Senam Anti Stroke untuk Masyarakat dengan Hipertensi
Authors: Sukrillah Ulfah Agus , Mulidah Siti , Asrin Asrin , Munjiati Munjiati
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan suatu kondisi yang banyak diderita masyarakat di dunia termasuk Indonesia karena dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya penyakit lain seperti stroke, hal ini didukung dengan tingginya angka prevalensi hipertensi yaitu sebesar 34,1% pada tahun 2021. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat mengenai senam anti stroke di masyarakat khususnya penderita hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai target kegiatan ini adalah edukasi, pelatihan senam anti stroke dan pendampingan. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah dilakukan senam, edukasi, dan pelatihan anti stroke menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan sebanyak 16 orang (53,33%) dan penurunan tekanan darah sebanyak 19 orang (63,33%). Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah edukasi dan pelatihan senam anti stroke merupakan salah satu bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat yang berguna untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang hipertensi dan senam anti stroke. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Senam Anti Stroke, Hipertensi  ABSTRACT Hypertension is a condition that affects many people in the world, including Indonesia because it can be increasing the risk of other diseases such as stroke, this is supported by the high prevalence rate of hypertension which is 34.1% in 2021. The aim of this activity is to evaluate people's knowledge and skills of anti-stroke exercise in the community, especially for hypertension sufferers. The method was used to achieve the target of this activity was education, anti-stroke exercise training and mentoring. The results obtained after carrying out anti-stroke exercise, education, and training showed an increase in knowledge for 16 people (53.33%) and a decrease in blood pressure for 19 people (63.33%). The conclusion of this activity is that education and anti-stroke exercise training is a form of community empowerment that is useful for increasing community knowledge and skills about hypertension and anti-stroke exercise. Keywords: Education, Anti Stroke Exercise, Hypertension