bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Institutional Effects and Innovative Development of Russian Regions
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the RAS, Doroshenko Svetlana ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Shorokhov Irina ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin
Published: October 2023

The heterogeneity of the national socio-economic space implies the assessment of regional peculiarities of innovation activity responses to localized sets of various resources that contribute to its activation. One of the most important elements in the composition of these sets of resources is the institutional conditions in the respective territory, the diversity of which at a given degree of technological and economic development can bear different results. These assumptions served as the basis for the present study, the purpose of which is to substantiate the manifestation of various institutional effects arising in Russian regions and to assess their impact on innovative development. In this study, the authors understand institutional factors as scientific and educational potential, the level of bureaucracy as one of the consequences of the local specificity of managerial impacts, the level of criminality, and entrepreneurial activity. The subject of the study is institutional effects resulting from the action of institutional factors affecting the innovative development of Russian regions. The aim is to assess the influence of institutional effects, i.e. scientific and educational environment, entrepreneurial, criminogenic, and bureaucratic, on the level of innovative development of regions. Panel data on 83 subjects of the Russian Federation for the period between the years 2000 and 2020 were used as the information basis. The peculiarity of the study is the use of the quantile regression method. The results of the study reveal positive influence of the effects of scientific and educational environment, and entrepreneurship and negative influence of the bureaucratic effect for all groups of regions. The inverse U-shaped relation between the criminogenic effect and innovation activity was confirmed for 80% of regions. It was found that the quality of institutions and the development of small entrepreneurship are more significant for regions with a low level of innovation activity than for regions that are innovation leaders
Elongational flow mixing: A novel innovative approach to elaborate high-performance SBR-based elastomer compounds
Authors: Faverjon Chloé , Yousfi Mohamed , Parajua-sejil Caroline , Truchot Vivien , Duchet-Rumeau Jannick
Published: October 2023

A dominant extensional flow mixing device (Reactor/Elongational Flow MiXer; RMX) was used to prepare styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR)/silica nanocomposites with high physical performances. First, the processing parameters such as the temperature, number of mixing cycles, and sequenced mixing protocol have been optimized. Thereafter, the morphological structure of different compounds was probed using scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The prediction of the flow properties during processing of uncured materials were modeled using the dynamic and capillary rheometry. The thermo-mechanical sweep behavior of the as-prepared silica-filled SBR specimens was also investigated. By comparing with SBR/silica compounds prepared by the internal mixer, it was proven that elongational flow mixing process can not only reduce mixing energy consumption but also make the manufactured parts to have high state of dispersion, excellent viscoelastic properties, high extensional and yield stresses, and high elastic and rubbery moduli. This study highlights the potential of the elongational flow mixing as an innovative processing approach which is compatible with the industrial expectations for the fast manufacturing of high-performance silica and carbon black filled rubber compounds.
Application of wireless sensor network technology based on artificial intelligence in security monitoring system
Authors: Zhang Yajuan , Jing Ru , Ji Xiang , Hu Nan
Published: October 2023

The safety monitoring system has been used to monitor and manage engineering safety operation. The application scope of the safety monitoring system is very wide. It has a wide range of applications in the fields of pipeline safety monitoring, electrical safety monitoring and household safety monitoring. This article studied the application process of the household safety monitoring system. Many home safety accidents are caused by inadequate monitoring of safety problems. Therefore, it is very important to establish a household safety monitoring system. Traditional home safety monitoring systems only rely on cameras for safety monitoring, and the traditional home safety monitoring system uses too few sensors. With the continuous development of wireless sensor network (WSN) technology, it is possible to build a sensor node network, but provides real-time information for home security monitoring to the greatest extent. This article compared the home safety monitoring system based on the WSN technology of artificial intelligence (AI) with the traditional home safety monitoring system. The experimental results showed that in the large-scale home environment, the average monitoring accuracy of the traditional home security monitoring system and the home security monitoring system based on the WSN technology of AI was 77.76 and 89.36%, respectively. In the small-scale home environment, the average monitoring accuracy of the traditional home safety monitoring system and the home safety monitoring system based on the WSN technology of AI were 87.63 and 94.43%, respectively. Monitoring accuracy refers to the accuracy of the household safety monitoring system in detecting safety issues. Therefore, the application of the WSN technology based on artificial intelligence to the home safety monitoring system can effectively improve the accuracy of home safety monitoring.
„Expect the Unexpected“: Wie kann das Theorie- und Praxisfeld DaF/DaZ auf Krisen reagieren? Ein Debattenbeitrag
Authors: Bärenfänger Olaf
Published: October 2023

In den letzten Jahren sind in immer schnellerer Folge dramatische Krisen zu verzeichnen. Es stellt sich daher die Frage, wie das Theorie- und Praxisfeld Deutsch als Fremd- und Zweitsprache bisher auf Krisen reagiert hat beziehungsweise in Zukunft reagieren sollte und welchen Beitrag es zur Lösung und Linderung von Krisen und Krisenfolgen leisten kann. Der Beitrag arbeitet exemplarisch Kernelemente für eine diesbezügliche Positionierung heraus. In der Agilitätstheorie finden sich dabei hilfreiche Ansatzpunkte.
Agilität in der DaF/DaZ-Ausbildung im Kontext der Digitalisierung
Authors: Wulff Nadja , Häusler Anja
Published: October 2023

Der vorliegende Diskussionsbeitrag führt den bereits von Bärenfänger eröffneten Diskurs über krisenbedingte Erkenntnisse der jüngsten Vergangenheit und ihre Relevanz für das Fach DaF/DaZ fort (vgl. Bärenfänger 2023). Der Beitrag resümiert zunächst den fachlichen Austausch über digitale Medien und digitale Kompetenzen und zieht anschließend eine Zwischenbilanz ausgewählter Studien fächerübergreifend und fachbezogen zu ausnahmenbedingter OnlineLehre. Danach werden die ersten Erfahrungen und Erkenntnisse aus den digitalen Semestern während der Pandemie reflektiert. Mögliche Handlungsschritte im Sinne einer agilen DaF/DaZ-Ausbildung im Kontext der zunehmenden Digitalisierung werden abschließend skizziert.
Formative Beurteilung des Sprechens im DaF-Unterricht: Praktiken und Überzeugungen von Lehrpersonen der Sekundarstufe I
Authors: Peyer Elisabeth , Lüthi Gabriela , Ravazzini Nadia
Published: October 2023

Dieser Beitrag untersucht, welche formativen Beurteilungspraktiken zwölf DaF-Lehrpersonen der Sekundarstufe I in Bezug auf die Sprechkompetenz anwenden und wie sie diese begründen. In Unterrichtsbeobachtungen und retrospektiven Interviews zeigte sich, dass die Lehrpersonen aus Zeitnot kaum individuelle Rückmeldungen auf Sprechleistungen geben, implizite Korrekturen wie Recasts bevorzugen und bemüht sind, Peer-Feedback und Selbstkorrekturen zu fördern, da diese als weniger demotivierend erachtet werden.
Gesprochene Wissenschaftssprache: Die Vorlesung als Gegenstand der Studienvorbereitung?
Authors: Schilling Andrea , Cotelo Kristin Stezano
Published: October 2023

Der Beitrag setzt sich mit der Frage auseinander, welche diskursiven Merkmale charakteristisch für die Wissensvermittlung in Einführungsvorlesungen sind, um daraus die sprachlichen Anforderungen an die Rezeption abzuleiten. Grundlage der funktionalpragmatischen linguistischen Analyse bilden in der Datenbank Gesprochenes Deutsch (DGD) veröffentlichte Transkripte und Aufnahmen. In einem zweiten Schritt werden diese Charakteristika mit Lehrwerksmaterialien zum Hörverstehen verglichen, die in der Studienvorbereitung eingesetzt werden. Die erheblichen Unterschiede sprechen für eine Neuausrichtung des Hörverstehensmaterials.
Multilingual police interaction: a conversation analysis of crime control in border checks
Authors: Mora-Rodriguez Michael
Published: October 2023

In today’s global world, many people can move across borders as travelling has become much easier in many ways. However, the securitization of borders has not been relaxed, implying that multilingual police-civilian interactions are becoming more ‘commonplace’. Within the framework of conversation analysis, this article presents a novel study on multilingual police border checks. These are police encounters “on the ground” (not in police custody), and as such, there are no interpreters or language experts present. Focusing on the analysis of a single-case police encounter in which participants have to rely on a second language (English) that none of them are proficient in (i.e., ‘novice-novice interaction’), this article examines practices that speakers use to resolve a crime involving the illegal possession of drugs. In addition, some complementary findings from other border checks are presented. Overall, this study shows that participants attempt to achieve intersubjectivity by using interactional (and embodied) practices (e.g., word choice, repair, speech simplification) oriented toward recipient design. By doing so, participants shape the progressivity of the encounter and ultimately achieve their objectives in the interaction. As such, this article shows how a high-stake (police) multilingual situation can also be resolved in the absence of a language expert.
Diffusion probabilistic model based accurate and high-degree-of-freedom metasurface inverse design
Authors: Zhang Zezhou , Yang Chuanchuan , Qin Yifeng , Feng Hao , Feng Jiqiang , Li Hongbin
Published: October 2023

Conventional meta-atom designs rely heavily on researchers’ prior knowledge and trial-and-error searches using full-wave simulations, resulting in time-consuming and inefficient processes. Inverse design methods based on optimization algorithms, such as evolutionary algorithms, and topological optimizations, have been introduced to design metamaterials. However, none of these algorithms are general enough to fulfill multi-objective tasks. Recently, deep learning methods represented by generative adversarial networks (GANs) have been applied to inverse design of metamaterials, which can directly generate high-degree-of-freedom meta-atoms based on S-parameters requirements. However, the adversarial training process of GANs makes the network unstable and results in high modeling costs. This paper proposes a novel metamaterial inverse design method based on the diffusion probability theory. By learning the Markov process that transforms the original structure into a Gaussian distribution, the proposed method can gradually remove the noise starting from the Gaussian distribution and generate new high-degree-of-freedom meta-atoms that meet S-parameters conditions, which avoids the model instability introduced by the adversarial training process of GANs and ensures more accurate and high-quality generation results. Experiments have proven that our method is superior to representative methods of GANs in terms of model convergence speed, generation accuracy, and quality.
Nano-Scratch and Micro-Scratch Properties of CrN/DLC and DLC-W Coatings
Authors: Kolawole Funsho Olaitan , dos Santos Marcos Dantas , Kolawole Shola Kolade , Vencovsky Paulo Konrad , Ludewigs Danilo Assad , Tschiptschin André Paulo
Published: October 2023

Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings are well known for their excellent adhesion to silicon wafers. However, they often exhibit poor adhesion properties on metallic substrates. Interlayers and metallic doping help improve the adhesion properties of DLC coatings on metallic substrates. In this study, both nano-scratch and micro-scratch were performed on chromium nitride (CrN)/DLC and tungsten doped DLC coating (DLC-W) coatings deposited on 920 HV DIN 16CrMn martensitic valve tappets. Nano-scratch was performed at 300 mN in a Hysitron nano-indenter, whereas micro-scratch was performed at 1–50 N using a CETR-UMT tribometer. The 3-D images and 2-D longitudinal and transversal profiles of the nano-scratch and micro-scratch were obtained using atomic force microscopy and 3-D optical profilometry, respectively. The scratch hardness equation was used to estimate the scratch hardness of the coatings. Experimental and theoretical values for the volume removed and the specific wear rates for the micro-scratch and nano-scratch of CrN/DLC and DLC-W coatings were estimated. The coefficients of friction (COF) obtained during the micro-scratch tests were very similar for both coatings. The same happened with the COF measured during the nano-scratch. The maximum COF in both cases reached 0.14. The wider and deeper penetration of the indenter for the DLC-W coating was mainly due to the lower hardness of the multilayered coating, composed of alternating nanometric thick amorphous carbon and tungsten carbide (WC) layers. The greater wear observed for the DLC-W coating system could also be attributed to the abrasive effect of detached WC nanoparticles abrasively acting during the contact of the diamond tip with the DLC coating. The experimental and theoretical values for the volume removed and the specific wear rates indicate a lower volume removal and specific wear rate for CrN/DLC because of higher hardness and better load-carrying capacity, contrary to DLC-W, which presents higher volume removal and specific wear rate because of its lower hardness.
The Construction of Historical Empathy in Learning History with a Global Diversity Perspective
Authors: Aderoben Andromeda , Darmawan Wawan
Published: October 2023

This study aims to map the ability of historical empathy in learning the history of global diversity. This article adopts qualitative research with literature review method. The steps in this method are: first, identifying the formulation of the problem; second, identifying relevant research; third, selecting studies; fourth, mapping the data; and fifth, compiling, summarizing, and reporting the results. The results of the study describe the definition of historical empathy, the construction of the concept of historical empathy in the formation of the character of global diversity, and the practice of historical empathy with insight into global diversity, which includes relevant learning models, learning resources, and appropriate learning materials. The Learning Model includes introduction, investigation, display, and reflection. Learning resources are recommended through films or museums and must be adapted to learning materials. The implications of this study as a reference material for history teachers in learning design who want to develop historical empathy skills, especially based on global diversity in order to strengthen the character of “Profil Pelajar Pancasila” for students who are tolerant, democratic, open-minded, and critical thinking.
Ketahanan Pangan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Aquavid (Aquaponic in Covid-19) Solusi Pangan Mandiri
Authors: Arifin Ridwan , Putra Oktav Awangga , Yazid Muhammad Fahmi , Amaliani Hannifah Rizky , Rahayuningsih Bisri , Suranti Riska
Published: October 2023

Kasus covid-19 di Indonesia semakin naik. Dampak dari virus ini berimbas pada lumpuhnya perekonomian, kesulitan finansial, kelaparan dan kesulitan pangan. Salah satu wilayah pengabdian KKN Universitas Negeri Semarang yaitu RT 04 RW 06 Kelurahan Bumirejo, Kebumen. Kelurahan Bumirejo juga telah dikonfirmasi terdapat kasus covid-19. Dalam mendukung gerakan melawan covid-19, KKN ini mendesain program kerja pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan, yaitu “Aquavid (Aquaponic in Covid-19): Penerapan Outdoor Aquaponic Bucket sebagai Solusi Mandiri Pangan di Kelurahan Bumirejo. Keuntungan yang didapat dari program Aquavid, yaitu membantu memenuhi kebutuhan pangan secara mandiri terutama untuk membantu pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan selama pandemi covid-19. Dalam pelaksanaannya, program aquavid di Kelurahan Bumirejo terdiri dari persiapan alat dan bahan hingga pelaksanaan. Penerapan Outdoor Aquaponic Bucket ini memperoleh respon positif karena selain menambah pengetahuan warga, program kerja ini memiliki banyak keunggulan untuk masyarakat, seperti pemanfaatan lahan kecil untuk budidaya sayuran, inspirasi bisnis, dan daur ulang barang bekas menjadi barang baru yang bermanfaat.
Desa Melek Ekonomi Digital dengan Teknologi Terintegrasi Village Economic Information System
Authors: Hendrawijaya Arief Tukiman , Ariefianto Lutfi , Hilmy M. Irfan , Prasetyo Benny
Published: October 2023

Kemajuan desa dalam aspek ekonomi mikro menengah akan berkembang jika strategi ekonomi digital diterapkan, serta dapat memberikan akar pondasi yang dapat menumbuhkan sikap mental wirausaha warga. Sehingga akan kokoh walau di terjang badai krisis. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh di Masyarakat Desa Sabrang Ambulu Jember, permasalahan  terjadi karena masyarakat  pelaku  usaha  belum  sadar  akan  manfaat  teknologi  dalam  menunjang kegiatan wirausaha, banyak potensi kewirusahaan desa yang belum terdata dengan baik, tidak tersedianya wadah/media berbasis digital yang mampu memasarkan produk hasil wirausaha lokal. Solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan mitra, untuk mengembangkan  sistem  digital  ekonomi  desa,  Aplikasi  yang  akan  dilatihkan dan dikembangkan terdiri   dari   2 modul/fitur utama, yaitu Modul Fintech (Financial Technology), dan Modul E-Commerce berbasis Desa. Modul juga berisi tentang kegiatan pemasaran dan transaksi ekonomi berbasis media digital sehingga secara langsung memberdayakan ekonomi masyarakat khususnya para Mantan Buruh Migran.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Tempe Bergizi dari Biji Karet sebagai Produk Lokal Unggulan Desa Gondoriyo
Authors: Nur Atik U , Husnul Khuluq , Muhammad Fadlil F , Mega Syafira Alfiah A , Atika Wijaya
Published: October 2023

AbstrakKegiatan pelatihan tempe biji karet dilaksanakan oleh Tim KKN Alternatif 1 UNNES dengan sasaran ibu-ibu PKK Desa Gondoriyo, yang selama ini biji karet belum dimanfaatkan secara maksiamal. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk (1) memberikan informasi kepada ibu-ibu PKK tentang pemanfaatan biji karet menjadi tempe (2) memberikan pelatihan cara pembuatan tempe dari biji karet (3) agar ibu-ibu PKK memiliki jiwa kewirausahaan. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu pemaparan sekilas terkait dengan bahan baku dalam pembuatan tempe, diskusi bersama dengan ibu-ibu PKK, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan mempraktikan cara pembuatan tempe biji karet. Kegiatan pelatihan ini berlokasi di rumah Ibu Dela. Adapun prosedur pembuatan tempe biji karet dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan (1) pemecahan biji karet (2) Penjemuran biji karet (3) Perendaman biji karet (4) Pembersihan biji karet (5) Perebusan biji karet (6) Pemotongan biji karet (7) Pengukusan biji karet (8) Peragian biji karet (9) Pengemasan tempe biji karet. Tim KKN Alternatif 1 UNNES 2020 melakukan pelatihan kepada ibu-ibu PKK dalam pembuatan tempe dari biji karet. AbstractTempe rubber seed training activities are carried out by the UNNES Alternatif 1 KKN Team with the target of the Gondoriyo Village PKK ladies, who until now have not been used maximally. The activity aims to (1) Provid information to PKK mothers about the use of rubber seeds into tempe (2) Provide training on how to make tempe from rubber seeds (3) so that PKK mothers have an entrepreneurial spirit. The method used is brief presentation related to raw materials in making tempe, a joint discussion with PKK mothers, then proceed with practicing how to make rubber seed tempe. This training activity is located at the home of Mrs. Dela. As for the procedure for making rubber seed tempe through several stages (1) spliting of rubber seeds (2) splitting of rubber seeds (3) drying of rubber seeds (4) immersion of rubber seeds (5) cleaning of rubber seeds (6) boiling of rubber seeds (7) cutting of rubber seeds (8) steaming of rubber seeds (9) ruber seeds fermentasion (10) packaging of rubber seed tempeh. UNNES 2020 Alternative KKN Team conducted training for PKK women in making tempeh from rubber seeds.Keywords: HCN; rubber seeds; tempe
Fermentasi Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga sebagai Inovasi Pakan Ternak
Authors: Damayanti Astrilia , Munadhiroh Alda Gemellina , Maulana Ahmad Azis Mirza , Janah Ayu Nur , Nisak Ifa Khoirun
Published: October 2023

AbstrakKegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengolahan sampah organik rumah tangga menjadi pakan ternak, serta memberi edukasi kepada masyarakat terkait pemanfaatan sampah organik. Proses pembuatan secara umum dibagi ke dalam dua tahap, pertama proses pencampuran bahan, kedua proses fermentasi bahan. Pada proses pencampuran, sampah organik sebagai bahan pokok dicampur secara berlapis dengan bahan tambahan (sampah kebun, katul atau dedak) kemudian disemprotkan dengan cairan organik EM4 yang telah dilarutkan dalam air. Untuk proses fermentasi dilakukan dengan memadatkan bahan yang telah dicampur, dan ditutup rapat tanpa oksigen selama minimal 21 hari. Hasil fermentasi berupa pakan ternak siap konsumsi yang tidak lagi mengeluarkan aroma busuk sampah dan bebas dari belatung. Manfaat dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat Desa Kuwaron, Kecamatan Gubug, Kabupaten Grobogan terkait pemanfaatan sampah organik menjadi pakan ternak.AbstractThis activity aims to determine the process of processing household organic waste into animal feed, as well as to provide education to the public regarding the use of organic waste. The manufacturing process is generally divided into two stages, the first is the mixing process, the second is the fermentation process. In the mixing process, organic waste as the main ingredient is mixed in layers with additional ingredients (garden waste, and bran) and then sprayed with organic liquid EM4 which has been dissolved in water. The fermentation process is carried out by compacting the mixed material, and tightly closed without oxygen for at least 21 days. The fermented product is ready-to-eat animal feed that no longer emits the smell of rotting garbage and is free of maggots. The benefit of this activity is to increase public awareness of Kuwaron Village, Gubug District, Grobogan Regency regarding the use of organic waste into animal feed.Keywords: animal feed; fermentation; organic; trash
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Anak Sekolah Dasar dan Remaja Tentang Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (AKB)
Authors: Hartini Supri , Winingsih Widia , Azzahra Putri Tesya , Mabruri Mohammad Iqbal
Published: October 2023

AbstrakCepatnya penyebaran virus Covid-19 di Indonesia menyebabkan lonjakkan pada kasus penularan virus tersebut. Pemerintah masing-masing daerah harus bergerak cepat melakukan sosialisasi Adatasi Kebiasaan Baru pada masyakarat di seluruh Indonesia. Sosialisasi yang dilakukan rata-rata dari segi pemilihan kata dan penyampaiannya ditujukan untuk orang dewasa, jarang sekali untuk anak-anak dan remaja. Padahal anak-anak dan remaja lebih rentan terkena Covid-19 dan masalah kesehatan mental dalam proses beradaptasi dengan kebiasaan baru di kala pandemi. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, tim pengabdi memberikan program sosialisasi Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru dengan metode pemaparan pengetahuan dan informasi, demostrasi, serta melakukan praktik dengan memberikan tes sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan menggunakan bahasa yang lebih dimengerti anak-anak dan remaja di wilayah RT 005 RW 006, Kelurahan Papanggo, Kecamatan Tanjung Priuk, Jakarta Utara. Penyuluhan tersebut terbukti dapat merubah perilaku dan sikap untuk membimbing mereka beradaptasi dengan kebiasaan hidup yang baru. Program pengabdian ini untuk membantu penyuluhan dengan target usia anak-anak dan remaja.AbstractThe rapid spread of the Covid-19 virus in Indonesia caused a spike in cases of transmission of the virus. The government of each region has to move quickly to socialize the New Habit Adaptation to people throughout Indonesia. The socialization carried out on average in terms of word choice and delivery is intended for adults, rarely for children and teenagers. Children and adolescents are more susceptible to Covid19 and mental health problems in the process of adapting to new habits during a pandemic. Based on these problems, the service team provided a socialization program for the Adaptation of New Habits with methods of knowledge and information exposure, demonstrations, and practice by giving tests before and after counseling using a language that can be understood by children and teenagers in the area of RT 005 RW 006, Papanggo Village, Tanjung Priuk District, North Jakarta. The counseling is proven to change behavior and attitudes to guide them to adapt to new life habits. This service program is to assist counseling with the target age of children and teenagers.Keywords: adaptation to new habits; children; covid-19; teenager
Penerapan Hybrid Learning System di era Pandemi Covid-19 Pada anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fergina Silvia , Pahlevi Reza , Aurora Dhora Thea Bertha , Nabillah Nida Anisatun , Oktaviani Nadya Nur
Published: October 2023

AbstrakPendidikan merupakan sebuah bentuk daya upaya serta usaha yang ditujukan agar masyarakat dapat mengembangkan potensi yang terdapat dalam dirinya, potensi tersebut antara lainnya yaitu kekuatan spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasaan, berakhlak mulia, dan juga keterampilan. Melalui Hybrid Learning System diharapkan pembelajaran dapat terus berjalan secara efektif dengan 3 model yang diterapkan yaitu melalui pembelajaran tatap muka, berbasis online, dan juga berbasis pada komputer. Kelompok Mahasiswa KKNT UNNES 2021 memiliki misi untuk bersama-sama membangun dan juga mencerdaskan anak-anak di Desa Padasugih agar memiliki pola pikir akan pentingnya pendidikan untuk masa depannya. Misi ini direalisasikan melalui program bimbingan belajar yang diberi nama program GEMA (Gemar Membaca). Hasilnya, memalui kegiatan tersebut para orangtua dan juga anak-anak mulai menyadari pentingnya pendidikan dan juga tidak menyerah untuk mencari ilmu ditengah pandemi.Abstract Education is a form of effort and effort aimed at so that people can develop the potential contained within themselves, this potential includes religious spiritual strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and also skills. Through the Hybrid Learning System it is hoped that learning can continue to run effectively with 3 models applied, namely through face-to-face, online-based, and computer-based learning. The Unnes 2021 KKNT Student Group has a mission to jointly build and also educate children in Padasugih Village so that they have a mindset of the importance of education for their future. This mission is realized through a tutoring program called the GEMA program (Love to Read). As a result, through these activities parents and children are starting to realize the importance of education and also not giving up seeking knowledge in the midst of a pandemic.Kata Kunci : Education, Hybrid Learning System, Tutoring
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Kemampuan UMKM dalam Pembuatan Bisnis Model Canvas
Authors: Purwaingsih Alfina I. , Suseno Deky Aji , Royhaan F. , Hikmah Ifa W. , Riskawati Y.
Published: October 2023

AbstrakDi kondisi pandemi, bisnis harus dapat bergerak maju dengan potensi yang dimilikinya dengan mengatasi kelemahannya sehingga dapat terus berjalan dan bertahan dalam kondisi yang ada. Permasalahan yang dialami para pelaku UMKM di Kabupaten Purbalingga adalah lemahnya pengetahuan akan bisnis dan perencanaan pengembangan bisnis. Dalam hal ini, sebanyak 9 pelaku UMKM di Purbalingga. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai bisnis dan perencanaan bisnis serta membantu para pelaku UMKM dalam menyusun dan mengoptimalkan perencanaan pengembangan bisnisnnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah melaksanakan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk sosialisasi secara langsung dengan mendatangi rumah pelaku UMKM. Sosialisasi ini diwujudkan dalam bentuk ceramah terkait materi dan pelatihan pembuatan Bisnis Model Canvas (BMC). Hasil yang diperoleh para pelaku UMKM dapat membuat perencanaan bisnis dengan pembuatan Bisnis Model Canvas (BMC). AbstractIn a pandemic condition, a business must be able to move forward with its potential by overcoming its weaknesses so that it can continue to run and survive in the existing conditions. The problem experienced by MSME actors in Purbalingga Regency is the lack of knowledge about business and business development planning. In this case, there are 9 SMEs in Purbalingga. The purpose of this community service is to provide education about business and business planning as well as assist MSME actors in compiling and optimizing their business development plans. The method used is to carry out community service in the form of direct socialization by visiting the homes of MSME actors. This socialization is manifested in the form of lectures related to materials and training on making Business Model Canvas (BMC). The results obtained by MSME actors can make business plans by making a Business Model Canvas (BMC).Keywords: Business Model Canvas; SMEs; Socialization
Edukasi Pentingnya Program Vaksinasi Pemerintah untuk Masyarakat Melalui Media Sosial dan Cetak
Authors: Mulyadi Rizky , Rafly Teuku Aulia , Arifin Ridwan
Published: October 2023

AbstrakDalam upaya menurunkan angka infeksi virus Covid-19, pemerintah menyiapkan vaksin yang siap diberikan kepada seluruh masyarakat Indonesia. pemberian vaksin Covid-19 adalah solusi yang dinilai paling jitu untuk melindungi dan mengurangi jumlah kasus Covid-19. meski demikian, masih banyak masyarakat yang merasa vaksin Covid-19 ini bukan suatu hal yang penting dan belum aman untuk diberikan. Sosialisasi tentang pentingnya vaksinis yang dilakukan oleh mahasiwa KKN BMC UNNES sebagai salah satu program kerja wajib. Sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk mengubah persepsi masyarakat atas program vaksinisasi yang dilakukan pemerintah melalui edukasi pentingnya vaksin. Tujuan dari edukasi ini adalah agar seluruh masyarakat bisa segera mendapatkan vaksin Covid-19, agar bisa mengurangi angka penyebaran virus Covid-19 yang terjadi di Indonesia. Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam mengedukasi pentingnya vaksinisasi adalah tidak dilakukan secara langsung sehingga edukasi dirasa kurang maksimal. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam Edukasi pentingnya vaksinisas meliputi: (1) Menempelkan poster tentang pentingnya vaksin di kantor sekolah, posko PPKM dan kelurahan setempat; (2) Memasang spanduk alur pendaftaran vaksinasi pada salah satu lokasi vaksinasi di sekitar kelurahan setempat; dan (3) Sosialisasi melalui grup Whatsapp RT setempat dan juga meminta data jumlah warga yang sudah di vaksin.AbstractIn an effort to reduce the number of Covid-19 virus infections, the government has prepared a vaccine that is ready to be given to all Indonesian people. The administration of the Covid-19 vaccine is the most effective solution to protect and reduce the number of Covid-19 cases. However, there are still many people who feel that the Covid-19 vaccine is not important and is not safe to give. Socialization about the importance of vaccination by KKN BMC UNNES students as one of the mandatory work programs. This socialization aims to change the public's perception of the government's vaccination program through education on the importance of vaccines. The purpose of this education is so that all people can immediately get the Covid-19 vaccine, in order to reduce the number of the spread of the Covid-19 virus that occurred in Indonesia. The problem faced in educating the importance of vaccination is that it is not done directly so that education is felt to be less than optimal. Activities carried out in educating the importance of vaccination include: (1) Placing posters about the importance of vaccines in school offices, PPKM posts and local villages; (2) Install a vaccination registration flow banner at one of the vaccination locations around the local kelurahan; and (3) Socialize through the local RT Whatsapp group and also ask for data on the number of residents who have been vaccinated.Keywords: Socialization; Social Media; Vaccination Education
Pemberdayaan Masyakarat Desa Petanjungan Dalam Upaya Pelestarian Lingkungan Melalui Program Action
Authors: Setiawan Ipang , Ariq Rifqi Nur , Choirunnisa Fajri Sany , Rizkiyah Nanda Puji
Published: October 2023

AbstrakPenghijauan merupakan kegiatan pengembalian keadaan lingkungan yang sehat, bersih dan segar. Desa Petanjungan merupakan desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Petarukan, Pemalang, Jawa Tengah. Secara geografis desa ini terletak di wilayah pesisir yang merupakan daerah dataran rendah dengan temperatur udara rata-rata yang cukup tinggi. Sebagian besar lahan di desa ini dimanfaatkan untuk pertanian sawah dan permukiman. Tetapi masih banyak ditemukan pemanfaatan lahan kosong yang belum maksimal yang terlihat dari jumlah pepohonan yang masih tergolong sedikit jika dibandingkan dengan total luas wilayah Desa Petanjungan memberikan kesan suasana desa yang gersang. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut mahasiswa UNNES GIAT 2 di Desa Petanjungan mengadakan salah satu progam Green Action sebagai bentuk pengabdian mahasiswa dalam upaya pembangunan dan pemanfaatan potensi lingkungan. Program ini dilakukan dengan penanaman bibit pohon sejumlah 500 bibit pohon, yang terdiri dari pohon ketapang, pohon tabebuya, pohon balsa, buah sirsak, buah durian, dan buah jambu biji.AbstrackReforestation is an activity to restore a healthy, clean and fresh environment. Petanjungan Village is a village located in Petarukan District, Pemalang, Central Java. Geographically, this village is located in a coastal area which is a lowland area with a fairly high average air temperature. Most of the land in this village is used for rice farming and settlements. However, there are still many vacant land uses that have not been maximized as seen from the number of trees which are still relatively small when compared to the total area of Petanjungan Village giving the impression of an arid village atmosphere. Based on these problems, UNNES GIAT 2 students in Petanjungan Village held one of the Green Action programs as a form of student service in an effort to develop and utilize the potential of the environment. This program is carried out by planting 500 tree seedlings, consisting of ketapang trees, tabebuya trees, balsa trees, soursop fruit, durian fruit, and guava fruit.Keywords: Empowerment; Reforestation; Tree Seedlings
Pemanfaatan Minyak Jelantah dalam Pembuatan Lilin Aromaterapi
Authors: Kenarni Naina Rizki
Published: October 2023

AbstrakPengabdian masyarakat yang berjudul Pemanfaatan Minyak Jelantah dalam Pembuatan Lilin Aromaterapi melibatkan Ibu-Ibu Dusun Kebandingan, Desa Pener, Kecamatan Taman, Kabupaten Pemalang, Jawa Tengah telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 9 September 2022. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan akibat limbah minyak goreng bekas atau minyak jelantah dengan mengolahnya menjadi lilin aromaterapi. Limbah minyak jelantah kemudian dikembangkan untuk dibuat menjadi lilin aromaterapi. Dengan demikian limbah rumah tangga berupa minyak jelantah yang dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan dapat diolah menjadi produk yang bernilai guna dan mampu menambah penghasilan rumah tangga. Target luaran yang dihasilkan yaitu suatu produk lilin aromaterapi dan jurnal pengabdian Bina Desa. Dalam mewujudkan target luaran tersebut metode yang diterapkan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan praktik langsung untuk menambah kemampuan dan kreativitas peserta. Harapan dari pelatihan yang telah dilakukan ini, para peserta memiliki pengetahuan dan wawasan dalam pengolahan minyak goreng bekas sekaligus dapat menjadi ide usaha yang kreatif dan inovatif.AbstractThe community service entitled Utilization of Waste Cooking Oil in Making Aromatherapy Candles involving the women of Kebandingan Hamlet, Pener Village, Taman District, Pemalang Regency, Central Java was carried out on September 9, 2022. The purpose of this activity is to reduce environmental pollution due to waste cooking oil. or used cooking oil by processing it into aromatherapy candles. Waste cooking oil is then developed to be made into aromatherapy candles. Thus, household waste in the form of used cooking oil which can cause environmental pollution can be processed into useful products and can increase household income. The resulting output targets are an aromatherapy candle product and the Bina Desa devotion journal. In realizing the output targets, the methods applied include socialization, training, and hands-on practice to increase the abilities and creativity of the participants. It is hoped that from the training that has been carried out, the participants have knowledge and insight in processing used cooking oil as well as being able to become creative and innovative business ideas.Keywords: Aromatherapy Candles; Cooking Oil; Environmental Pollution Training
Pelaksanaan Edukasi Bullying Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Perilaku Bullying pada Kalangan Siswa Sekolah Dasar Pecangakan
Authors: Yasmin Afra , Kurniawan Wahyu Ragil , Susanto Dwi
Published: October 2023

AbstrakKasus bullying pada kalangan pelajar di Indonesia masih cukup marak terjadi dan mencapai angka yang tinggi. Terbentuknya perilaku bullying ini dapat disebabkan karena melihat seseorang memiliki kekurangan baik fisik maupun mental. Apabila perilaku tersebut tidak segera dicegah maka akan berdampak besar terhadap perkembangan pola pikir anak. Sehingga Mahasiswa KKN UNNES GIAT 2 Desa Pecangakan menjalankan suatu program sebagai salah satu bentuk upaya pencegahan perilaku bullying, upaya tersebut dilakukan dengan adanya edukasi bullying.  Metode yang dilakukan pada program ini ialah edukasi dengan penyampaian materi berupa menayangkan video animasi yang berisikan mengenai dampak perilaku bullyingg, sesi tanya jawab kepada siswa sekolah dasar Desa Pecangakan. Dari adanya kegiatan diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat kepada siswa untuk memahami bahaya dari adanya perilaku bullying, dan juga akan membangun kesadaran pihak sekolah terhadap dampak buruk yang timbul dari adanya perilaku bullying, sehingga pihak sekolah memberlakukan kebijakan yang dapat mengurangi atau mencegah terjadinya kasus bullying di lingkungan sekolah.AbstractCases of bullying among students in Indonesia are still quite rampant and reach high numbers. The formation of this bullying behavior can be caused by seeing someone has both physical and mental deficiencies. If this behavior is not immediately prevented, it will have a major impact on the development of the child's mindset. So that the KKN UNNES GIAT 2 Pecangakan Village students run a program as a form of efforts to prevent bullying behavior, this effort is carried out with bullying education. The method used in this program is education by delivering material in the form of showing an animated video containing the impact of bullying behavior, a question and answer session to elementary school students in Pecangakan Village. This activity is expected to provide benefits for students to understand the dangers of bullying behavior, and will also build awareness of the school towards the negative impacts arising from bullying behavior, so that the school implements policies that can reduce or prevent bullying cases in the school environment. .Keywords: Bullying, Education, Elementary School
Program Bimbingan Belajar Matematika sebagai Upaya Memajukan Pendidikan Anak-Anak
Authors: Azhar Helmi , Widayanti Maria Johana Adi , Afifah Nafisatun Nur , Ratnasari Dyah , Dzikrulloh Muhamad Naufal
Published: October 2023

AbstrakTujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengimplementasikan kegiatan UNNES GIAT 3 yang akan dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Semarang tahun 2022. Salah satu program kerja dalam kegiatan UNNES GIAT 3 adalah kegiatan Bimbingan Belajar yang dilaksanakan setiap sore di Posko Desa Giritengah khususnya bagi siswa Sekolah Dasar di sekitar Balai Desa Giritengah. Di sini, semua kegiatan belajar berlangsung di depan posko. Tujuan tutor adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang proses pembelajaran dan sekaligus membantu siswa untuk beradaptasi dengan dirinya dan lingkungannya. Metode ini membantu siswa mengatasi tugas mereka dan meningkatkan pemahaman terutama pada mata pelajaran matematika. Sesi bimbingan belajar ini terdiri dari memotivasi siswa, menjelaskan apa yang mereka pelajari dan membantu mereka menyelesaikan studi mereka. Peran layanan bimbingan belajar meliputi memotivasi belajar, membuat anak merasa diperhatikan, mengajarkan pemahaman pelajaran, menambah pengetahuan, dan meningkatkan rasa percaya diri. Metode bimbingan belajar ini adalah tanya jawab, ceramah, dan diskusi.AbstractThe purpose of this activity is to implement the UNNES GIAT 3 activities which will be carried out by Semarang State University students in 2022. One of the work programs in the UNNES GIAT 3 activities is the tutoring activity which is carried out every evening at the Giritengah Village Post especially for elementary school students around Giritengah Village Hall. Here, all learning activities take place in front of the command post. The tutor's goal is to increase understanding of the learning process and at the same time help students to adapt to themselves and their environment. This method helps students cope with their assignments and improve understanding, especially in mathematics. These tutoring sessions consist of motivating students, explaining what they are learning and helping them complete their studies. The role of motivating tutoring services includes learning, making children feel cared for, prohibiting understanding of lessons, increasing knowledge, and increasing self-confidence. This tutoring method is question and answer, lecture, and discussion.Keywords: Elementary School; Math; Tutoring
Peningkatan Keterampilan Warga Desa Purwojiwo dalam Pembuatan Bahan Bakar Briket Sebagai Upaya Pemanfaatan Limbah Pertanian Bonggol Jagung
Authors: Putri Dea Rahmadani , Khoirunnisa Shintia , Widiyanto Aditya
Published: October 2023

AbstrakJagung menjadi salah satu komoditi pertanian yang melimpah di Desa Purwojiwo, Kecamatan Kalikajar, Kabupaten Wonosobo. Produksi jagung di Kalikajar cenderung mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Tingginya produksi jagung juga berdampak pada tingginya limbah yang dihasilkan terutama limbah bonggol jagung. Masyarakat sekitar masih kurang optimal dalam memanfaatkan limbah bonggol jagung tersebut. Padahal limbah bonggol jagung mengandung selulosa, hemiselulosa, dan lignin dimana komposisi tersebut menjadikan bonggol jagung merupakan limbah biomassa potensial dan dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan bakar alternatif yaitu briket. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan melatih keterampilan masyarakat Desa Purwojiwo agar dapat mengolah limbah bonggol jagung menjadi briket. Adapun metode pelaksanaan dari kegiatan ini yaitu meliputi tahap perencanaan dan percobaan, tahap sosialisasi dan diskusi, serta tahap demonstrasi dan praktik pembuatan briket kepada warga Desa Purwojiwo. Adapun sasaran dari program briket ini adalah masyarakat di Desa Purwojiwo itu sendiri. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa briket bonggol jagung yang cara pembuatannya dapat dipahami oleh masyarakat di Desa Purwojiwo.AbstractCorn is one of the abundant agricultural commodities in Purwojiwo Village, Kalikajar District, Wonosobo Regency. Corn production in Kalikajar tends to increase from year to year. The high production of corn also has an impact on the high amount of waste produced, especially corncob waste. The surrounding community is still not optimal in utilizing the corncob waste. Whereas corncob waste contains cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin which composition makes corncob a potential biomass waste and can be used as an alternative fuel, namely briquettes. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge and train the skills of the people of Purwojiwo Village so they can process corncob waste into briquettes. The method of implementing this activity includes the planning and trial stages, the socialization and discussion stages, as well as the demonstration stage and the practice of making briquettes to the residents of Purwojiwo Village. The target of this briquette program is the community in Purwojiwo Village. The results obtained were in the form of corncob briquettes which the people in Purwojiwo Village understood how to make them.Keywords: Briquettes; Corn Cobs; Fuel; Purwojiwo; Waste
Sosialisasi Wanita Agen Pancasila bersama Ibu-ibu PKK Desa Sogo Kecamatan Kedungtuban Kabupaten Blora
Authors: Habsari Arika Febriana , Rizkiana Feri , Khoirul Aman Moh Iqbal , Raafsanjani Pramesti
Published: October 2023

Pengabdian ini tentang strategi pemberdayaan perempuan sebagai agen perubahan berdasarkan nilai-nilai Pancasila di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran penting perempuan dalam mempromosikan dan mengimplementasikan prinsip-prinsip Pancasila dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Melalui penanaman nilai-nilai Pancasila, perempuan dapat menjadi kekuatan positif dalam membangun masyarakat yang inklusif, adil, dan berkelanjutan. Peneliti ini merupakan pengabdiam yang kami lakukan dalam bentuk sosialisasi yang dilakukan di Desa Sogo Kecamatan Kedungtuban Kabupaten Blora. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan agen Pancasila memainkan peran penting dalam mengidentifikasi masyarakat, mempromosikan toleransi, dan mengajarkan nilai-nilai pamcasila dalam keluarga. Mereka juga berkontribusi dalam pendidikan nilai-nilai pancasila. Kesimpulannya, pemberdayaan perempuan sebagai agen pancasila memiliki dampak positif dalam memperkuat kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengamalkan nilai luhur pancasila. Upaya kerjasama antara pemerintah, lembaga swadaya masyarakat, dan masyarakat sangat penting untuk mewujudkan perempuan agen pancasila dalam mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan Indonesia.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) pada Kelompok PKK Desa Maguan dalam Menyikapi Permasalahan Lingkungan
Authors: I’thisom Muhammad Yusuf , Jatmika Bagus , Agitarini Betty Dwi , Susanti Martien Herna
Published: October 2023

Permasalahan sampah menjadi problematika yang dialami oleh berbagai daerah tidak terkecuali Desa Maguan. Masalah sampah memperparah resiko banjir di Desa Maguan karena kondisi geografi desa yang dilalui oleh aliran sungai. Selain itu, sektor pertanian yang masih bergantung pada pupuk kimia, untuk lingkungan kurang ramah lingkungan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut memunculkan gagasan untuk melaksanakan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik cair, dalam menanggulangi permasalahan tersebut. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan, pembekalan, kemampuan ibu-ibu PKK atau kader PKK dalam mengolah sampah rumah tangga yang ada di lingkungan menjadi pupuk organik cair (POC). Berdasarkan hasil pelatihan peserta menyatakan respon positif dilihat dari selama pelaksanaan kegiatan dan hasil angket evaluasi kegiatan.
Relevance of Onshore-Offshore Transport in the Valencian Oval
Authors:   SP Costas Castellón, Spain, Forner Leonardo Monzonís , Burgos Fernando Pérez ,   SP Costas Castellón, Spain, Sanz Mª Josefa Solernou ,   SP Costas Castellón, Spain, Babiloni Miguel Ángel Aragón ,   SP Costas Castellón, Spain
Published: October 2023

We try to see in this article if the standard model for sediment transport is adequate to deal with certain transport problems that occur on a larger scale than the usual marine engineering projects; or, on the contrary, it has some limitations to deal with larger physiographic units such as the Valencian oval. We defend here that at larger scales, both temporal and spatial, onshore-offshore transport becomes very relevant to explain certain observed processes.