bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Land Reclamation Digitalization As a Key Factor in Ensuring National Food Security
Authors: Vasilyev Sergey , Slabunov Vladimir , Slabunova Alexandra
Published: February 2020

The purpose of the research was to analyze the impact of digitalization of land reclamation on food security of the Russian Federation, as a result of which its significant role was established. In this connection, the concept of digital land reclamation was developed, which is distributed at all stages of the life cycle of reclamation objects. Thus, within the framework of the implementation of digital reclamation, it is planned to ensure its close integration with the processes of digital agriculture, and its close integration with the platforms developed in the process of implementation of the digital economy. It also provides for a flexible architecture of its end-to-end integration with the databases of various federal executive authorities of the Russian Federation for the collection, storage, and processing of information. In order to develop digital land reclamation, it is proposed to create scientific and educational centers for land reclamation in the form of specialized sites, a complex of objects, facilities and equipment, technological and innovation infrastructure in the regions of Russia and intended for the approbation and commercialization of scientific and technical results in the field of land reclamation, which will simplify the process of implementing the results of scientific research in production. Introduction of scientific and educational centers for land reclamation will ensure: food security of Russia and increase of profitability in agriculture; creation of tools (methods, technical means, technologies, etc.) for digital agriculture; creation of innovative platforms for decision support to agricultural producers; increase of efficiency of interaction between participants and the state with transition to digital format; development of digital environment for remote agricultural production. Increasing the efficiency of interaction between the participants and the state with the transition to digital format; development of the digital environment of distant agrarian education and the market of professional agro-consulting; increasing the attractiveness of work in agriculture, increasing the demand for information technology specialists in the agricultural sector, increasing the level of income in rural areas.
Perceptions of Service Quality and Corporate Image Against Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty
Authors: Maria Siti , Permadi Hakim Yundi , Caisar Darma Dio
Published: February 2020

The purpose of the study looked at the influence: (1) Perceptions of service quality and corporate image directly on customer satisfaction; (2) Perceptions of service quality, corporate image, and satisfaction directly on customer loyalty; (3) Perceptions service quality and corporate image indirectly on loyalty through customer satisfaction at Travel Prima. The type of research data used comes from the primary (interview questionnaire to the respondent) and secondary (scientific books, articles, or internet). The data is processed quantitatively by path statistical analysis method using SPSS version 23.0. The conclusion of the analysis results can be drawn is: (1) Perceptions of service quality and corporate image directly have a significant positive effect against customer satisfaction; (2) Perceptions of service quality, corporate image, and satisfaction directly have a significant positive effect against customer loyalty; (3) Perceptions of service quality and corporate image indirectly have a significant positive effect against loyalty through customer satisfaction at Travel Prima (Samarinda City).
Keywords: perceptions of service quality; corporate image; satisfaction; customer loyalty
Relationship between Person Job Fit and Psychological Ownership in the Successor of Family Business
Authors: Rahmayanti Nynda , Ellya Kurniawan Jimmy
Published: February 2020

Many family businesses fail to regenerate because of a lack of psychological ownership in the successor. Biologically they have the right of heirs to own a family business, but psychologically they don’t necessarily feel they own the business. One possible lack of psychological sense of ownership is because the successor feels the jobs he has to do in the family business is not in accordance or relevant with their personal passion. The purpose of this study is investigating the relationship between person job fit and psychological ownership in family business successors. Research data was collected by distributing questionnaires consisting of two scales to 117 students in the family business class at University X. All of these students were successors of family business. The results showed a positive relationship between person job fit and psychological ownership in family business successors. The higher the person job fit, the higher their psychological ownership, and vice versa. Person job fit is positively correlated to the four dimensions of psychological ownership, especially on the self-identity dimension which has the strongest correlation.
Keywords: family business, person job fit, psychological ownership
How Failure Leads to Learning among Nascent Entrepreneurs? The Evidence of Entrepreneurial Failure and Its Relationship to Entrepreneurial Learning
Authors: Rahman Hafiz , Besra Eri , . Nurhayati
Published: February 2020

This paper investigates and examines the relationship between entrepreneurial failure and entrepreneurial learning that can be absorbed by nascent entrepreneurs. It also reveals the possible forms of learning that happen to nascent entrepreneurs as an outcome of failure. A quantitative study with relational approach with 180 failed nascent entrepreneurs in Padang, Indonesia was undertaken as the research method and study context. Data and information were collected by using a questionnaire (offline and online) as the research instrument. Statistical protocol in terms of validity and reliability tests as well as hypothesis testing, using SPSS 23 as the statistical tool were operated to analyze the data. The study found that entrepreneurial failure has significantly influenced [a] entrepreneurial learning of nascent entrepreneurs in the context of the study, [b] the ability to detect errors in business, as well as [c] error correction by nascent entrepreneurs. The study also reveals the fact that the serial entrepreneurship process occurs for nascent entrepreneurs in the context of study.
Keywords: entrepreneurial failure, entrepreneurial learning, nascent entrepreneurs, error detection, error correction
A Knowledge Level Analysis of Designated Male Receptor: A Basis of Making Public Service Ads for Family Planning Program
Authors: Whidya Utami Christina , Teguh Monika , Yunita Wono Hilda , Hongdiyanto Charly
Published: February 2020

In order to support the establishment of a prosperous Indonesian society, the Government of Indonesia in its Long Term Development Plan begins to implement human quality improvement programs. One of them is Family Planning program. Currently, family planning program has been widely used, especially in cities with high population density such as Surabaya. But what is commonly known to the public is the program for female, while the program for male has little interest. To balance the male and female program receptors, the Surabaya city government will launch a series of public service ads. To support the effectiveness of these advertisements, the knowledge level of the male receptor candidate is studied. The results show that the knowledge level of male receptors is still moderate. Generally, they do not understand about the vasectomy procedure such as the procedure without a knife, its benefit such as effectiveness in removing sperm, and its side effects such as the healing time. Therefore these things should be considered when designing ads.
Keywords: knowledge level; family planning program for male; public service ads
Effect of serum osmolality on 6-year survival rates in patients with acute myocardial
Authors: KANAT Selcuk , DEMİRCİ Hakan , ÜSTÜNDAĞ Yasemin , CAN Fatma Ezgi , AYDIN Ufuk , OCAKOĞLU Gökhan
Published: February 2020

Aim: In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the
potential relationship between serum osmolality and mortality rates in a six
year of follow-up in patients with a history of acute myocardial infarction.

Material
and Methods: A retrospective
study was designed. Participants were the patients with a first attack AMI, who
were referred to our tertiary referral center for angiography. The relationship
between the biochemical values of patients who were hospitalized between the
period January 2008 - June 2009 and their survival in six years was
investigated. Clinical variables of baseline characteristics, in-hospital
management, and in-hospital adverse outcomes were recorded.

Results:
Two hundred and four patients,
174 men (85%) and 30 women (15%), were included in the study. Median serum
osmolality was 295.87 mOsm/kg. Mean follow-up time was 61.31±1.68 months. The
best cut-off value of the plasma osmolality to predict the 6-year mortality was 303.94 mOsmol/kg.

Conclusion:
The higher the osmolality, the
worse the six-year survival is in patients with
first episode AMI even in the absence of diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney
disease. We believe that hyperosmolality can be targeted in treatment and
prevention efforts as well as its use when evaluating outcomes of the cardiac
diseases.
HUMAN HEALH PREVENTION BY DETECTION AND QUANTIFICATION OF TOXIC CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS
Authors: Terziev Venelin , Petkova - Georgieva Stoyanka
Published: February 2020

There are various methods of detection and quantification of toxic chemical compounds (TCCs) and toxic industrial chemicals (TICs). The present research is on the most effective methods known for achieving a good human health prevention. The TCCs detection methods are described and analyzed by showing their advantages and disadvantages. Although incineration or other oxidative procedures are widely discussed methodologies for TCC detection and quantification, derive their widespread industrial use and environmental persistence from their resistance to oxidative degradation. The more highly chlorinated the TCC, the greater its resistance to oxidation, and the longer it will persist in the environment. Several detection methodologies for TCC remediation have been described, including treatment with Chemical Detector Paper, Colorimetric Detection Tubes, Infra-Red (IR) Spectroscopy, M21 Remote Sensing Chemical Agent Alarm, TravelI RHC, etc.
Keywords: human health, detection, quantification, toxic chemical compounds, toxic industrial chemicals.
Justice for Victims of Spouse Abuse in Divorce and Child Custody Cases
Authors: Pagelow Mildred Daley
Published: February 2020

Unequal power positions and domination-subordination roles of battering husbands and battered wives during marriage contaminate the process of separation and divorce. These dynamics may continue long after the marriages cease. Risks of extreme violence, rape, and homicide are highest when victims seek freedom. Because both victims and abusers construct a veil of secrecy while married, even if abused wives disclose the violence during the separation process, there may be nothing to substantiate their claims. Restraining orders often fail to restrain obsessed husbands; other husbands may get revenge by using their children as pawns. Attitudes favoring fathers' rights and joint custody may help win unfair fmancial advantages, and/or continued control over victims after divorce. Mandatory mediation in some states may give abusers additional advantages. Although some of these problems are being addressed with mechanisms to ameliorate them, the need to recognize problems facing battered wives in divorce and custody contexts has not received adequate attention. The purpose of this article is to provide a review and commentary on these issues.
Conquering Bedwetting: Non-Pharmacologic Methods for Managing Nocturnal Enuresis
Authors: Pillai Remya Radhakrishnan , Sara B.
Published: February 2020

Bedwetting, also called nocturnal enuresis, is a common developmental problem in school-aged children. In a study by Van Tijen, Messer, & Namdar (1998), children ranked it as the third most stressful life event, after parental fighting and divorce. About 15% of affected children outgrow bedwetting on their own each year without medical intervention (Kiddoo, 2015), but inadequate knowledge and lack of support and guidance from family may lead to low self-esteem and mental distress in children dealing with this situation. Nonpharmacologic interventions like bedwetting alarms have a higher success rate (75 %) and lower relapse rate (41%) than pharmacologic interventions (Monda & Husmann, 1995). This article discusses nonpharmacologic interventions for nocturnal enuresis: bedwetting alarms, motivational therapy, dietary modification, behavioral modification, and pelvic floor muscle training.
Self-Organizing Teams in Elderly Care in Finland: Experiences and Opportunities
Authors: Jantunen Sami , Piippo Jukka , Surakka Jukka , Sinervo Timo , Ruotsalainen Salla , Burström Thommie
Published: February 2020

Health and social care for older people in Finland is increasingly provided in people's homes, leading to large caseloads of high-dependency patients for providers of home care, whose working conditions have deteriorated. Buurtzorg, a model of home care in the Netherlands that empowers caregivers to organize their own work processes, has shown promising results in terms of effectiveness and satisfaction of clients and caregivers. This article aims to provide insights about the challenges and effects of implementing self-organizing teams in three Finnish public health and social care organizations.
The Meaning of Life Related to Heart Disease and Its Relationship to Quality of Life after Repeat Coronary Artery Angioplasty
Authors: Barsaei Masoomeh , Feizollahzadeh Hossein , Jabbarzadeh Faranak , Hasankhani Hadi , Shabanloei Reza
Published: February 2020

Purpose

Following angioplasty for coronary artery disease, patients may search for a new meaning of life. The purpose of this study was to determine patients ‘meaning of life related to heart disease and its relationship to quality of life after repeat coronary artery angioplasty.

Methods

The current descriptive-correlation study recruited 144 patients with coronary artery disease admitted to hospitals in Karaj, Iran. Data were collected using a demographics questionnaire, the Meaning in Heart Disease (MHD) instrument, and the Iranian version of the Short Form Health Survey (SF-12), and were analyzed with descriptive statistics and the Pearson correlation.

Findings

There was a significant relationship between the meaning of life related to heart disease (creating illusions, changing goals, reattribution, and meaning congruence) and quality of life scores ( p <.05).

Conclusion

The majority of the patients undergoing repeat angioplasty used the creation of illusions to support a positive attitude toward their heart disease. Nursing interventions based on the individual patient's meaning of life can promote health and life quality.
Early history of the Academy of Sciences: facts and their sociocultural reconstruction
Authors: Filatov Vladimir P.
Published: February 2020

The history of the project of Peter I on the creation of the Academy of Sciences in Russia is analyzed. The problems of the relationship between scientists and the Russian bureaucracy, as well as the effectiveness of the scientific activities of the Academy in the 18th century are examined. The sociocultural reconstruction of the conditions and mechanisms for transferring new forms of knowledge and relevant institutions to the Russian environment unprepared for this is discussed. It is shown that the Academy of Sciences has prepared the possibilities for the emergence of universities in Russia.
Book Review of "Science Policy under Thatcher"
Authors: Kornilov Aleksei M.
Published: February 2020

The monograph examines the radical change that occurred in British science and technology policy in the course of Lady Margaret Thatchers’ tenure in the Downing-street. Drawing on previously unpublished documents and materials covering wide range of areas of scientific research – from HIV-infection to nuclear energy and strategic defense – the author expands in great detail the contradictory process of forming the scientific agenda of the radical wing of the Conservative Party while tracing the influence of neoconservative value paradigm on the image and realities of British science all the way to the present.
Cartographie par télédétection des milieux envahis par Acacia mearnsii De Wild. dans l’extrême Nord-Est algérien
Authors: Chekchaki Samir , Beddiar Arifa , Djalil Zaafour Mohamed
Published: February 2020

Dans la région d’El Kala (extrême Nord-Est algérien), Acacia mearnsii De Wild. a été introduit lors des reboisements de 1970, en mélange à 20 % avec l'eucalyptus. Or, depuis quelques décennies, il est constaté un développement de taches d’invasion par cette espèce australienne dans cette même contrée du pays. L’utilisation d’outils tels qu’un système d'information géographique (SIG), avec des informations spatiales à jour, est nécessaire pour mieux comprendre l'invasion et identifier les écosystèmes potentiels à haut risque. Ainsi, le présent travail a été orienté vers la cartographie afin de procéder à l’étude de la répartition de l’invasion de cette espèce. Deux approches ont été adoptées, la première faisant appel aux données collectées sur le terrain et la seconde aux techniques de télédétection, en appliquant la méthode de classification supervisée sur une image Landsat 8. Les résultats obtenus par les deux méthodes montrent que la superficie envahie avoisine les 3 200 ha, répartis en quatre sites. La quasi-totalité de la surface envahie est occupée par l’eucalyptaie et la suberaie (respectivement 65,0 % et 17,9 % de la superficie totale). La classification de l’image satellite n’a permis de détecter que les paysages fortement envahis, tandis que la méthode des relevés effectués sur le terrain a permis de cartographier sa répartition totale. Toutefois, la superposition des deux cartes montre qu’elles sont majoritairement identiques (0,90 ≤ R ≤ 1). Pour conclure, l’utilisation des données spatialisées, couplées à des données ponctuelles (relevés de terrain), a permis, d’une part, de réduire les contraintes liées à la résolution de l’image Landsat et, d’autre part, de montrer l’importance des méthodologies basées sur les travaux de terrain.
Covalent Organic Framework-Functionalized Magnetic CuFe2O4/Ag Nanoparticles for the Reduction of 4-Nitrophenol
Authors: Hou Chen , Zhao Dongyan , Chen Wenqiang , Li Hao , Zhang Sufeng , Liang Chen
Published: February 2020

In this work, magnetic CuFe2O4/Ag nanoparticles activated by porous covalent organic frameworks (COF) was fabricated to evaluate the heterogenous reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP). The core-shell CuFe2O4/Ag@COF was successfully prepared by polydopamine reduction of silver ions on CuFe2O4 nanoparticles, followed by COF layer condensation. With integrating the intrinsic characteristics of the magnetic CuFe2O4/Ag core and COF layer, the obtained nanocomposite exhibited features of high specific surface area (464.21 m2 g-1), ordered mesoporous structure, strong environment stability, as well as fast magnetic response. Accordingly, the CuFe2O4/Ag@COF catalyst showed good affinity towards 4-NP via π-π stacking interactions and possessed enhanced catalytic activity compared with CuFe2O4/Ag and CuFe2O4@COF. The pseudo-first-order rate constant of CuFe2O4/Ag@COF (0.77 min-1) is 3 and 5 times higher than CuFe2O4/Ag and CuFe2O4@COF, respectively. The characteristics of bi-catalytic CuFe2O4/Ag and the porous COF shell of CuFe2O4/Ag@COF made a contribution to improve the activity of 4-NP reduction. The present work demonstrated a facile strategy to fabricate COF activated nano-catalysts with enhanced performance in the fields of nitrophenolic wastewater treatment.
Determinants of the Quality of the Living Environment, Including PM 2.5 and PM10 Dust Pollution in the Context of Spatial Issues - The Radzionkow Case
Authors: Blazy Rafał
Published: February 2020

The article discusses determinants of living environment in Central and Eastern Europe. As an example, the city of Radzionkow was chosen, with 16 thousand inhabitants, located in the Silesia agglomeration in southern Poland, in the area where hard coal has been mined for almost two hundred years, which largely serves as a source of heating for houses and flats. 360 buildings in 6 groups of 60 buildings were examined in the selected city, which allowed to distinguish 3 different areas in terms of the quality of the living environment depending on the technical condition of buildings, the method of heating and location. To a large extent, determinants are the existing spatial and geophysical conditions of a given location. Many research and reports on the living environment do not take into account the factors mentioned, focusing only on the statistical data of pollution, excluding spatial factors. In the research presented, the author, taking into account location variables, shows differences in the measurements of air pollution in relation to the designated location zones depending on the morphological structure of the building, the degree of its modernization and the types of heating used in buildings.
Sleep in the Natural Environment: A Pilot Study
Authors: Chaudhry Fayzan F. , Danieletto Matteo , Golden Eddye , Scelza Jerome , Botwin Greg , Shervey Mark , De Freitas Jessica K. , Paranjpe Ishan , Nadkarni Girish N. , Miotto Riccardo , Glowe Patricia , Stock Greg , Percha Bethany , Zimmerman Noah , Dudley Joel T. , Glicksberg Benjamin S.
Published: February 2020

Sleep quality has been directly linked to cognitive function, quality of life, and a variety of serious diseases across many clinical domains such as psychiatry and cardiology. Standard methods for assessing sleep involve overnight studies in hospital settings, which are uncomfortable, expensive, not representative of real sleep, and difficult to conduct on a large scale. Recently, a number of commercial digital devices have been developed that record physiological data which can act as a proxy for sleep quality in lieu of standard electroencephalogram recording equipment. Each device company makes different claims of accuracy and measures different features of sleep quality, and it is still unknown how well these devices correlate with one another and perform in a research setting. In this pilot study of 21 participants, we investigated whether outputs from four sensors, specifically FitBit, Withings Aura, Hexoskin, and Oura Ring, were related to known cognitive and psychological metrics, including the PSQI and N-back test. We found that sleep metrics extracted from these devices did not predict cognitive and psychological metrics well in our pilot data. However, we did identify certain signification associations, specifically the Oura Ring’s total sleep duration and efficiency in relation to the PSQI measure with p=0.004 and p=0.033, respectively. Additionally, correlation of various sleep features among the devices across the sleep cycle was almost uniformly low. These findings can hopefully be used to guide future sensor-based sleep research.
Tobacco-Use Disparity in Gene Expression of ACE2, the Receptor of 2019-nCov
Authors: Cai Guoshuai
Published: February 2020

In current severe global emergency situation of 2019-nCov outbreak, it is imperative to identify vulnerable and susceptible groups for effective protection and care. Recently, studies found that 2019-nCov and SARS-nCov share the same receptor, ACE2. In this study, we analyzed four large-scale datasets of normal lung tissue to investigate the disparities related to race, age, gender and smoking status in ACE2 gene expression. No significant disparities in ACE2 gene expression were found between racial groups (Asian vs Caucasian), age groups (>60 vs <60) or gender groups (male vs female). However, we observed significantly higher ACE2 gene expression in smoker samples compared to non-smoker samples. This indicates the smokers may be more susceptible to 2019-nCov and thus smoking history should be considered in identifying susceptible population and standardizing treatment regimen.
Deep Learning Based Drug Screening for Novel Coronavirus 2019-nCov
Authors: Zhang Haiping , Saravanan Konda Mani , Yang Yang , Hossain Md. Tofazzal , Li Junxin , Ren Xiaohu , Wei Yanjie
Published: February 2020

A novel coronavirus called 2019-nCoV was recently found in Wuhan, Hubei Province of China, and now is spreading across China and other parts of the world. 2019-nCoV spreads more rapidly than SARS-CoV. Unfortunately, there is no drug to combat the virus. It is of high significance to develop a drug that can combat the virus effectively before the situation gets worse. It usually takes a much longer time to develop a drug using traditional methods. For 2019-nCoV, it is now better to rely on some alternative methods to develop drugs that can combat such a disease effectively since 2019-nCoV is highly homologous to SARS-CoV. In this paper, we first collected virus RNA sequences from the GISAID database, translated the RNA sequences into protein sequences, and built a protein 3D model using homology modeling. Coronavirus main protease is considered to be a major therapeutic target, thus this paper focused on drug screening based on the modeled 2019-nCov_main_protease structure. The deep learning based method DFCNN, developed by our group, can identify/rank the protein-ligand interactions with relatively high accuracy. DFCNN is capable of performing virtual screening quickly since no docking or molecular dynamic simulation is needed. DFCNN identifies potential drugs for 2019-nCoV protease by performing drug screening against 4 chemical compound databases. Also, we performed drug screening for all tripeptides against the binding site of 2019-nCov_main_protease since peptides often show better stability, more bio-availability and negligible immune responses. In the end, we provided the list of possible chemical ligands and peptide drugs for experimental validation.
Effect of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Tubes Filled with Recycled Materials and Concrete on Structural Capacity of Pile Foundations
Authors: Farhangi Visar , Karakouzian Moses
Published: February 2020

This paper deals with analyzing the structural responses of glass-fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) tubes filled with recycled and concrete material for developing composite piles, as an alternative to traditional steel reinforced piles in bridge foundations. The Full-scale GFRP composite piles included three inner and outer layers, using a fiber-oriented material that was inclined longitudinally, almost 40 degrees from the horizontal axis of the pile. The segment between these two layers was inclined 80 degrees from the longitudinal axis of the tube. The behavior of the filled GFRP tubes was semi-linear, and resulted in increasing the total ductility and strength of the piles. Adjusting the material’s properties, such as the EAxial, EHoop, and Poisson ratios optimized the results. The lateral strength of the GFRP composite pile and pre-stressed piles are comparable in both axial and lateral loading conditions.
“Formação ou Conformação?” Crítica à Negação ao “Ato de Ensinar” na Educação Infantil
Authors: Filho Altino José Martins , Filho Lourival José Martins
Published: February 2020

Este artigo foi elaborado com o intuito de apresentar algumas idéias acerca do debate teórico sobre a formação do professor de educação infantil.  A temática é discutida a partir de sua contextualização sócio-histórica, tomando como base a produção da teoria crítica. O objetivo central é trazer um conjunto de reflexões cujos temas da infância, da educação, do capitalismo e da escola se colocam intercruzados, estando correlacionados com a situação real e concreta em que se encontram as tendências educacionais sobre o trabalho educativo do professor. O texto apresenta-se subdividido em três partes: a primeira dedica-se a apresentar algumas considerações iniciais sobre a formação dos professores; a segunda analisa de forma sucinta a lógica do capitalismo e o trabalho do professor; a terceira parte discorre a respeito da desvalorização da educação escolar no âmbito da produção teórica da educação infantil.
A Instrução Pública na Provincia da Parahyba do Norte: A Influência da Família Carneiro da Cunha – 1823-1874
Authors: Ferronato Cristiano
Published: February 2020

Neste texto, analisamos o desenvolvimento da educação na então província da Parahyba do Norte, tendo como referência a influência da família Carneiro da Cunha. Dentre os integrantes desta família, selecionamos quatro membros os quais acreditamos que tiveram participação nesse desenvolvimento educacional: Estevão Carneiro da Cunha, Joaquim Manuel Carneiro da Cunha, Manuel Maria Carneiro da Cunha e Silvino Elvidio Carneiro da Cunha. Por conseguinte, analisamos a influência do Seminário de Olinda na instrução da juventude paraibana. Esta instituição foi o foco de irradiação da Revolução de 1817 e tinha um número considerável de alunos da Parahyba, por isso a participação dos jovens da província neste levante foi muito significativa.
Representações da escola na literatura brasileira do século XIX: um itinerário do ensino de Primeiras Letras no Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Luiz Eduardo
Published: February 2020

Dentre as representações da escola na literatura brasileira do século XIX, três são bastante significativas – Memórias de um Sargento de Milícias, de Manuel Antônio de Almeida, Conto de Escola, de Machado de Assis, e O Atheneu, de Raul Pompéia. Embora não possam ser consideradas, a rigor, e a despeito do seu estatuto literário, “testemunhos” ou “documentos” de época, pois em si mesmas constituem interpretações históricas de seus autores, que ambientaram seus relatos algumas décadas antes do momento de sua produção e publicação, as representações de tais obras, em seus diferentes universos ficcionais, sugerem aspectos muito peculiares do processo de institucionalização do ensino de Primeiras Letras no Brasil, fornecendo-nos também elementos suficientes para repensarmos certos consensos e lugares-comuns acerca da escola no Brasil oitocentista.
O Controle do Espaço, do Tempo e das Atividades no Internato da Escola Agrotécnica Federal de São Cristóvão-SE
Authors: Da Conceição Joaquim Tavares
Published: February 2020

Este artigo é uma abordagem histórica do exercício do “poder disciplinar” no internato da Escola Agrotécnica Federal de São Cristóvão-SE (EAFSC-SE) e faz parte de um estudo mais amplo sobre a “pedagogia de internar” na referida instituição, no período de 1934 a 1967. São evidenciadas e analisadas as técnicas disciplinares de controle do espaço, do tempo e das atividades diárias dos internos. Os espaços do internato eram controlados pelas técnicas de distribuição dos internos em lugares fixos ou específicos, mas que permitiam a circulação produtiva e controlada. A sinalização do tempo, com os diversos “toques de cornetas” e outros dispositivos de controle, indicavam aos internos os horários regulados e impositivos. A rotina exaustiva de atividades seguia o padrão dos internatos escolares com um aspecto diferenciador: o trabalho braçal.
Metafetividade e gestão emocional em comunidades de aprendizagem de B-Learning
Authors: Rodrigues Sânnya
Published: February 2020

Análise de dados referentes à interação de pessoas de uma comunidade de aprendizagem b-learning sob a ótica da metafetividade e gestão emocional. Pesquisa realizada em 2010 com um grupo de alunos do Programa Doutoral em Multimédia em Educação que buscava evidenciar a percepção dos alunos sobre a sua aprendizagem após o primeiro ano curricular. Esta investigação adota uma abordagem qualitativa dos dados obtidos através de um focus group, questionários e análise das interações na comunicação assíncrona nas unidades curriculares. Apresentamos alguns dados obtidos dos instrumentos pré-anunciados acompanhados das primeiras análises.
Lista de Pareceristas Avaliadores - 2017
Authors: Dias Alfrancio Ferreira
Published: February 2020

Lista de Pareceristas Avaliadores.
Provação escolar e consagração social. As classes preparatórias para as grandes escolas
Authors: Bourdieu Pierre
Published: February 2020

Provação escolar e consagração social. A ação pedagógica não produz somente efeitos técnicos (saberes e saber- -fazer inculcados); ela também tem uma eficácia propriamente mágica de iniciação e de consagração que pode ser particularmente percebida no caso das “escolas de elite”, ou seja, no caso das instituições encarregadas de conferir uma formação aos que são chamados a entrar na classe dominante. A partir de uma enquete realizada nas classes preparatórias para as grandes escolas (Khâgnes, taupes) e nas grandes escolas (em particular Escola Normal Superior e Escola Politécnica), foram analisados os efeitos técnicos exercidos pela organização escolar desses estabelecimentos, sobretudo as incitações, as obrigações e os controles permanentes postos em prática nessas instituições para reduzir a existência dos alunos a uma sucessão ininterrupta de atividades escolares, as quais estão no princípio da aquisição do que se pode chamar de “cultura de urgência”, capacidade de “mobilizar rapidamente as ideias” e de “tratar honrosamente qualquer questão”. Mas todas essas operações técnicas dos processos educativos são sobredeterminadas simbolicamente e preenchem, também, uma função de consagração. Assim, pode-se descrevê-las como momentos de um ritual de consagração que tende a produzir uma nobreza separada, socialmente distinta, sagrada.
Os herdeiros: uma leitura do processo de distinção no campo universitário
Authors: Santos Tiago Ribeiro , Pereira Elaine Aparecida Teixeira
Published: February 2020

O trabalho de formulação de esclarecimentos científicos que sejam capazes de compreender o passado e o presente, e que façam cintilar, ao menos o mínimo que possam, alguma imagem do futuro, parece sempre nos convidar a um retorno aos clássicos. O objetivo principal do artigo, por sua vez, compete à identificação da no- ção de distinção ao longo d’Os Herdeiros como elemento contributivo à problemática da desigualdade social; que aparecerá especialmente em A distinção de P. Bourdieu. O artigo procura indicar formas escolares de distinção autorizadas a se manifestarem segundo a estrutura do espaço universitário apresentado pela obra Os Herdeiros, ou seja, segundo o espaço de posições sociais que se relacionam objetivamente como, por exemplo, as posições de mestre e discípulo, que asseguram um tratamento à cultura considerado como legítimo.
Apresentação
Authors: Valle Ione Ribeiro , Mezzaroba Cristiano , Cândido Helena Hinke Dobrochinski , Grimm Viviane , Rohling Marcos
Published: February 2020

A 15ª edição da Revista Tempo e Espaço em Educação apresenta o Número Temático “Pierre Bourdieu: da Sociologia à Educação”. Trata-se de uma edição temática que busca oportunizar um espaço de diálogo entre pesquisadores de diferentes áreas, sobretudo do campo da educação, que fazem uso do arcabouço teórico-metodológico do sociólogo francês Pierre Bourdieu. Quando faleceu, em 2002, Bourdieu gozava de um elevado prestígio, inclusive internacional, e sua obra foi considerada um marco não apenas para a sociologia, mas para todas as ciências humanas. De fato, o intento teórico de Bourdieu e os conceitos construídos e “lapidados” ao longo de sua trajetória intelectual ainda se mostram relevantes e têm potencializado uma diversidade de análises e reflexões, como se perceberá ao longo dos textos colecionados nesta publicação.
Working with Bourdieu’s Concept of Habitus in Educational Research on Social Class
Authors: Reay Diane
Published: February 2020

The backdrop to this article is my own critique of the use of habitus within educational research (REAY, 2004) where I argue that it is used pervasively but mostly as intellectual display without doing much if any analytic work. Reinforcing this tendency to utilize habitus superficially as a form of academic gravitas rather than an active analytic tool are the ways in which it is regularly deployed independently of the concept of field. So this article is attempting to do a number of different things. Drawing on data from research into choice of higher education in the UK, it examines the utility of the notion of habitus in empirical work but also its limitations. Using interviews with both parents and students, the analysis demonstrates the tendency when working with habitus to stress the pre-reflexive and ‘taken for granted’ rather than engage with acts of invention. However, despite such tendencies, the article is seeking to make connections between habitus as a conceptual tool and the possibilities it holds for contributing to theoretical explanations not only of social reproduction but also of social transformation.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Instagram Koalisi Pemuda Hijau Indonesia (KOPHI) Sebagai Media Publikasi Kegiatan
Authors: Wasono Adi  , Handini Prabawati
Published: February 2020

Abstract

Koalisi Pemuda Hijau Indonesia (KOPHI), a community engaged in the environment, often discusses issues and phenomena that occur at that time. In carrying out their activities, Media and Communication (MedCom) team utilized instagram social media as a media publication activity, descriptive study: on the instagram account @_kophi. However, the low instagram engagement is an obstacle in gaining feedback from followers. The purpose of this study is to find out how to use instagram @_kophi social media throught several stages of share, manage, optimize, and manage. This research uses the main theory of social media namely The Circular Model of SoMe from Regina Luttrell. This study used a descriptive qualitative method and this study contained 3 key informats and 5 informants in this study. The results showed that at the share stage, the instagram social media chosen by KOPHI community was appropriate. In the optimize stage, the use of instagram @_kophi is quite optimal but KOPHI does not have a spacific strategy in developing its instagram account. At the manage stage, to carry out media monitoring KOPHI community uses Insight Instagram Analytics. At the engage stage, it is known that KOPHI Instagram followers do not always actively follow KOPHI Instagram developments and rarely respond to KOPHI Instagram posts. KOPHI community continues to optimize the use of the Instagram feature to support publication on their Instagram accounts.

 

Keywords: Koalisi Pemuda Hijau Indonesia (KOPHI), Instagram, The Circular Model of SoMe
Rebranding LPP TVRI Melalui Logo Baru
Authors: Asep Sugiarto  , Febby Alpionita
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT

 

 Rebranding process undertaken by LPP TVRI through its creation of new logo has been undisclosed, specifically to millennials. This research aims to perceive the information about the objective, process, and as well to analyze the impact of rebranding process through the new logo. This research utilizes a main concept about rebranding process in accordance to Ahonen, M (2008) which comprises of four stages, namely analyzing, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The method used is descriptive qualitative research. The technique used is intrinsic study case supported by data collection technique by conducting an in-depth interview, observation, and literature study. One key interviewee and four other interviewees are chosen using purposive technique. The result of this research shows that the objective of rebranding of LPP TVRI by creating a new logo is to mobilize the public perception to a positive image of corporate identity. The new logo-rebranding attempt is consisted of four stages, first is analyzing to know the state of affair of the corporate. Second, it takes planning which ensues two strategies. They are re-positioning, which it used to be merely a single platform and turns out it becomes a media that unites the multiplatform, and re-design of TVRI logo with the assistance of DMID brand consultant service. Third, implementation that can be evidenced through a show called New Logo Launching TVRI. Fourth, it ends with evaluation which has not done completely yet. The aftermath of new logo-rebranding process is to create a betterment of TVRI image, escalates the rating and numbers of audience, performance, and public perceptions. The conclusion of this research is the implementation attempted by TVRI by launching a brand-new logo is inefficacious, it hasn’t reached to all levels of population. The suggestion offered by this research is TVRI to directly involve millennials as they are the main targets of the corporate brand acknowledgement. Other than that, corporate is advised to execute a publication strategy through social media with impressive and consistent contents.

Keywords:  Rebranding; Image; Logo
Using DELPHI TECHNIQUE IN META-EVALUATING THE MATHEMATICS ASSESSMENT PRACTICES OF MATHEMATICS EDUCATORS
Authors: Oli Mario Colega
Published: February 2020

While assessment practices are very important into the students’ learning and development, the processes of assessment may follow a logical progression from the selection and development of classroom assessment to the communication of the assessment results. Teachers may have similar assessment practices but they vary on the processes in conducting the assessment. Through Delphi Technique, evaluation experts assessed the extent to which mathematics assessment practices satisfy meta-evaluation criteria of utility, feasibility, propriety, accuracy and accountability employed by Mathematics Educators of pre-professional mathematics teachers in some select State Universities in the Philippines. The assessment practices of the  Mathematics Educators were meta-evaluated with high ratings on utility,  feasibility, propriety, and accuracy, while only moderate in accountability. Assessments performed in the largest state university have better overall utility, accuracy and accountability with overall feasibility and propriety about the same level across the four state universities. Hence, the respondents should develop assessment strategies for students with different learning abilites, continuesly improve their technqiue in assessing students’ learning and have sound judgement not only through the students’ quantitative scores but the impact of feedback about their performance for future use.
ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR TEACHERS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Syafaat Ariful Huda
Published: February 2020

Purpose: In this study, we investigated the effects of organizational justice and trust directed at the organization as a whole on OCB. Also investigated were the influence between organizational justice and OCB, and the influence between trust and OCB.

Design/Methodology/Approach: From a sample of 273 teachers from 305 Private Junior High Schools in Tangerang District, we tested the hypothesized model using structural equation models.

Findings: The main findings are as follows: Findings show that organizational justice and trust have a positive effect on teacher’s OCB and OCB is also positively related to trust.

Originality/value: The results of the study show that teachers could be engaged in organizational citizenship behavior when they perceive fairness of the equality, needs, rights of opinion, transparency, neutrality and acknowledging the same position of the organizational process.
PELATIHAN MYOB ACCOUNTING VERSION 19 PADA HIMPUNAN MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN AKUNTANSI
Authors: Astuti Elly
Published: February 2020

Era revolusi industri membawa dampak perusahaan yang sangat besar pada lini bisnis di berbagai belahan dunia. Hal ini mengakibatkan perkembangan akuntansi yang semakin kompleks dan pesat. Proses pembuatan laporan keuangan dari proses tradisional beralih ke sistem komputerisasi yang semakin terintegrasi. Untuk menyeleraskan kompetensi lulusan dengan perkembangan teknologi akuntansi yang semakin canggih, dilakukan kegiatan pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi MYOB Accounting version 19. Aplikasi MYOB Accounting version 19 dipilih karena memadukan kemampuan akuntansi dasar, aplikasi komputer serta pemahaman bahasa inggris yang memadai seuai dengan kebutuhan kompetensi global.
Entrapment and transformation of post-bloom radiolarians in cyanobacterial mats as a factor enhancing the formation of black cherts in the Early Silurian sea
Authors: Kremer Barbara
Published: February 2020

Black radiolarian cherts are widespread in the lithological records of the Silurian; however, the processes governing their formation remain unclear. Analyses of Early Silurian cherts of Poland have revealed that they are composed of degraded remains of cyanobacterial mats enclosing variable numbers of dissolved radiolarian tests. In optical and scanning electron microscope (SEM) images, this cyanobacterial necromass, containing entrapped radiolarians and forming massive or laminated cherty deposits, exhibits a complex taphonomic and diagenetic history. These cyanobacterial mats underwent syndepositional to early diagenetic silicification in a peculiar environment which was highly enriched with dissolved silica, due mainly to a massive deposition of opaline tests of post-bloom radiolarians, which settled on mats covering large areas of the sea bottom. It is assumed that precipitation of the chert precursor silica occurred in the highly porous mats and, to a great extent, was governed by the activity of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB), which resulted in changes in pH in the mat profile. This process was a key factor governing the dissolution of the radiolarian tests and subsequent reprecipitation of dissolved radiolarian silica in the mats' microenvironment. Photosynthesis carried out by cyanobacteria and the decompositional activity of sulfate-reducing bacteria resulted in: i) a shift of the oxygen gradient below the mat, and ii) strong pH fluctuation within the mat profile. During the first stage of bacterial degradation of the cyanobacterial necromass (SRB I stage), an increase in pH caused dissolution of the radiolarian tests. During the second stage of bacterial degradation (SRB II stage), as the decomposition of organic matter proceeded, a significant amount of organic acid was produced, causing a reduction in pH in the mat interior. Presumably this triggered rapid silica precipitation from the pore waters, which were highly saturated with silica. The availability of radiolarian tests and the rate of their dissolution was therefore a key factor governing the rate of silicification in Early Silurian cyanobacterial mats.
Implementasi Manajemen Risiko Berdasarkan PMBOK Untuk Mencegah Keterlambatan Proyek Area Jawa Timur (Studi Kasus: PT. Telkom)
Authors: Pertiwi Havea
Published: February 2020

Peningkatan jumlah pengguna mendorong percaturan bisnis telekomunikasi berkembang menjadi lebih baik, hal ini mengakibatkan persaingan di bidang tersebut semakin ketat. PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk sedang melakukan proyek pembaruan infrastrukturnya. Pada tahun 2015, terjadi peningkatan jumlah proyek secara signifikan yang dikelola oleh Telkom Jawa Timur yaitu mencapai angka 105 proyek dan belum menerapkan manajemen risiko.Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut digunakan pendekatan manajemen risiko proyek dengan standar Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK)  yang diterbitkan tahun 1983 oleh Project Management Institute (PMI). Adapun tools untuk mengukur risiko digunakan metode Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA).Risiko yang menjadi prioritas dari hasil penelitian yaitu risiko keterbatasan kualifikasi tenaga kerja Mitra, adanya new item dalam pekerjaan yang belum terdapat dalam List of Materials,  keterlambatan pengurusan perijinan/ sitac/ PLN/ pihak ketiga, kesalahan perhitungan nilai realisasi proyek, keterbatasan jumlah tenaga kerja Mitra, perbaikan pekerjaan yang sudah selesai (rework), kurangnya komunikasi dan koordinasi, keterlambatan pemesanan material ke pabrik.