bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Citra Sentinel-1 SAR dan Metode Change Detection Approach Untuk Analisis Sebaran Spasial Wilayah Banjir dan Area Terdampak (Studi Kasus: Banjir Kabupaten Aceh Utara 2022)
Authors: Budiarto Favian Adith , Bioresita Filsa
Published: December 2023

Secara global, terdapat 51,6% kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh bencana banjir dari total kerusakan akibat bencana alam. Banjir dianggap sebagai jenis bencana yang paling mahal dalam hal kerusakan properti dan korban jiwa. Pada awal bulan Oktober 2022, bencana banjir melanda Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Tercatat sebanyak 52.449 jiwa dari 15.499 KK terdampak banjir, di mana 41.120 jiwa di antaranya terpaksa mengungsi. Terkait dengan hal tersebut, pemantauan bencana banjir sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Salah satu cara untuk melakukan pemantauan bencana banjir adalah dengan melakukan identifikasi wilayah banjir. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan citra Sentinel-1 SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar). Citra Sentinel-1 adalah citra SAR yang tersedia secara bebas dengan resolusi spasial dan temporal yang tinggi, sehingga berpotensi untuk memfasilitasi pemantauan wilayah banjir yang dinamis. Change detection approach dengan metode threshold dipercaya dapat mengekstrak wilayah banjir dari citra Sentinel-1 SAR secara efektif dan akurat. Dalam penelitian ini, sebaran banjir diekstrak dari data Sentinel-1 SAR polarisasi VH dengan mendeteksi perubahan nilai piksel citra Sentinel-1 SAR pada sebelum terjadinya banjir dan saat terjadinya banjir. Nilai threshold kemudian diaplikasikan untuk memisahkan objek banjir dan non banjir. Dilakukan pula estimasi area terdampak pada area persawahan dan urban. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah peta sebaran banjir dan peta area terdampak banjir yang terjadi pada 8 dan 20 Oktober 2022. Luas sebaran banjir pada 8 dan 20 Oktober 2022 secara berurutan adalah 12.331,309 ha dan 6.070,184 ha. Uji validasi banjir 8 dan 20 Oktober 2022 pada penelitian ini diperoleh nilai akurasi 97% dan 98% dengan koefisien Cohen's Kappa sebesar 0,84 dan 0,89.
Review of Multi-dimensional Rut Index Threshold Method Based on Driving Comfort and Safety
Authors: Feng Qiangqiang , Fu Kaijia
Published: December 2023

Rutting, one of the typical distresses in asphalt pavement, is known to be a potential hazard to driving comfort and safety when considering driving performance. The cost of different treatment plans varies greatly, which directly affects the allocation and use of maintenance funds and the formulation of maintenance investment plans. The safety and comfort evaluation and maintenance threshold of rutting have an important role in determining the timing of rutting maintenance and the allocation of maintenance funds. At present, the research on rutting based on driving safety/comfort only considers the one-dimensional rut depth. It is difficult to carry out in-depth discussion on the influence of traverse and longitudinal features from the three-dimensional perspective, thus cannot establish a vehicle driving safety/comfort theory system based on real multi-dimensional rut morphological features. With the introduction of high-efficiency, high-density and high-precision advanced 3D laser technology, it is possible to break through the bottleneck of effective extraction and construction/reconstruction of high-resolution three-dimensional rutting features. This paper gives a detailed overview of the rut maintenance threshold standard and multi-dimensional rut indexes, rut comfort and safety evaluation, and maintenance threshold methods; and finally discuss the current problems and proposes future research recommendations. Future research will not only construct the multi-dimensional morphological of the rut with high resolution and with the cross and vertical slopes of the road considered, but also establish a multi-dimensional rut evaluation method and maintenance standard considering driving safety/comfort with comprehensive high precision, which can be used for the refining and revising of rut maintenance specification.
Convolutional Sparse Coding Multiple Instance Learning for Whole Slide Image Classification
Authors: Molla Md Rony , Fen Ma Jian
Published: December 2023

Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) is commonly utilized in weakly supervised whole slide image (WSI) classification. MIL techniques typically involve a feature embedding step using a pretrained feature extractor, then an aggregator that aggregates the embedded instances into predictions. Current efforts aim to enhance these sections by refining feature embeddings through self-supervised pretraining and modeling correlations between instances. In this paper, we propose a convolutional sparsely coded MIL (CSCMIL) that utilizes convolutional sparse dictionary learning to simultaneously address these two aspects. Sparse dictionary learning consists of filters or kernels that are applied with convolutional operations and utilizes an overly comprehensive dictionary to represent instances as sparse linear combinations of atoms, thereby capturing their similarities. Straightforwardly built into existing MIL frameworks, the suggested CSC module has an affordable computation cost. Experiments on various datasets showed that the suggested CSC module improved performance by 3.85% in AUC and 4.50% in accuracy, equivalent to the SimCLR pretraining (4.21% and 4.98%) significantly of current MIL approaches.
Automated Detection and Symbolic Replacement of Abusive Language using Deep Learning in Online Platforms
Authors: Dhankar Simran , Jain Utkarsh , Bansal Vansh
Published: December 2023

Abstract: This research addresses the pressing challenge of curbing abusive language in online platforms through the implementation of advanced deep learning techniques. Focused on Natural Language Processing (NLP), this study aims to develop a robust automated censorship system capable of swiftly detecting and mitigating abusive content. By leveraging the prowess of deep learning algorithms, particularly in neural network architectures, the proposed system aims to proactively identify and censor abusive language across various online platforms. Key components involve training models to comprehend contextual nuances, enabling accurate recognition of abusive language patterns. Through this approach, the research aims to significantly contribute to online moderation mechanisms, ensuring a safer and more respectful online environment. The integration of deep learning methodologies within automated censorship systems represents a pivotal step towards mitigating the spread of abusive language, thereby fostering healthier and more inclusive online communities.
A Static Approach for Malware Analysis: A Guide to Analysis Tools and Techniques
Authors: Nair Riya , Dodiya Kiranbhai R , Lakhalani Parth
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Malicious code presents a severe risk to computer systems, making work difficult for information security and cyber experts. Malware analysis is in great demand because of its importance and function in digital forensics and cyber security. Malware, often known as malicious software, is purposefully written software that harms or damages people, computers, servers, or networks. An overview of malware analysis methods and techniques in the fields of digital forensics and cyber security is given in this article. The study examines several malware types, their characteristics, and analysts' challenges in locating and analyzing them. It also highlights the importance of continuing this field's research and development to stay ahead of evolving malware threats. Trojan horses, worms, backdoors, rootkits, and adware are examples of malware. There are several methods for analyzing malware, but one of the most well-known is static analysis. This article will look at several methods for doing malware analysis and detection on corporate systems, as well as the resources available to assist with sample inspection to reduce the impact of malware assaults on an organization's operations. The investigator must first choose which methods and instruments to use for analysis. Static analysis, which includes malware scanners and detectors, is the first line of defense against malware. As technology advances, malware creators use various techniques to conceal their source code from scanners and detectors that search for strings, pattern matching, and other similar patterns to determine hash values that may be used to identify the infection. Malware experts decompress the packed file into unpacked one to examine obfuscated malware. This study examines efforts to investigate the many techniques and instruments malware uses in the real world.
Strategi Nafkah Komunitas Petani Garam dalam Menghadapi Variabilitas Iklim di Gampong Cebrek Kabupaten Pidie
Authors: Nurdin Ibnu Phonna , Khairulyadi Khairulyadi , Chairunnisak Cut Lusi , Fatia Dara
Published: December 2023

Climate variability in coastal regions presents significant challenges for salt farmer communities in their daily activities. This article aims to describe the impact of climate variability on salt farmer communities, as well as the livelihood strategy patterns they adopt in response to this variability. The study was conducted in Gampong Cebrek, Simpang Tiga Subdistrict, Pidie District, using qualitative methods. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations of specifically chosen salt farming communities. The findings indicate that these communities face difficult situations due to climate variability, including issues like flooding of fields during the rainy season, salt production difficulties, and vulnerable settlements. Adaptations include storing salt production soil in huts, raising the floor levels of homes and salt huts, and cleaning water channels. These challenges have led farmers to adopt strategies such as land intensification and extensification, livelihood diversification, and migration. Although these strategies are effective, migration, in particular, has negative impacts like the loss of future generations of salt farmers. Therefore, government support is needed to help salt farmer communities face the challenges of climate variability.

AbstrakVariabilitas iklim di wilayah pesisir menyajikan tantangan signifikan bagi komunitas petani garam dalam menjalankan aktivitas harian mereka. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan terkait paparan variabilitas iklim pada komunitas petani garam serta pola strategi nafkah petani garam dalam menghadapi variabilitas iklim tersebut. Studi ini dilakukan di Gampong Cebrek, Kecamatan Simpang Tiga, Kabupaten Pidie, menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi pada komunitas petani garam yang dipilih secara purposive. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa komunitas ini menghadapi situasi sulit akibat variabilitas iklim, dengan masalah seperti banjir di lahan saat musim hujan, kesulitan produksi garam, dan pemukiman yang rentan. Adaptasi yang dilakukan termasuk penyimpanan tanah produksi di pondok, peninggian lantai rumah dan pondok garam, serta pembersihan saluran air. Permasalahan ini mendorong petani mengembangkan strategi adaptasi, termasuk intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi lahan, diversifikasi nafkah, dan migrasi. Meskipun strategi ini efektif, migrasi menimbulkan dampak negatif berupa hilangnya regenerasi petani garam. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan dukungan pemerintah untuk membantu komunitas petani garam menghadapi tantangan variabilitas iklim.
Pengaruh Daya Tarik Fisik terhadap Diskriminasi Pekerjaan di Industri Perhotelan dan Pariwisata Jakarta
Authors: Lestari Silmi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to explore how standards of beauty and physical attractiveness influence job opportunities in the hospitality and tourism industries, particularly in the context of discrimination occurring in the initial stages of the job market, as reflected in job vacancy announcements. Utilising a reflective digital sociology approach, an analysis was conducted on job listings from the jobstreet.co.id portal, focusing on the hospitality and tourism sectors. The findings indicate that skills such as communication abilities, a good personality, and physical attractiveness often emerge as primary factors in the selection process. Notably, an attractive appearance is frequently considered an essential qualification and indicates a tendency towards discrimination at the initial stage of recruitment. This study finds that physical attractiveness is not only valued but also acts as a discriminatory factor, limiting job opportunities for those who do not meet subjective standards of beauty. These findings affirm that individuals with physical attractiveness are more likely to succeed in the hospitality and tourism industries compared to those who are less physically attractive.

AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana standar kecantikan dan daya tarik fisik mempengaruhi peluang kerja di industri perhotelan dan pariwisata, khususnya terkait dengan diskriminasi dalam tahapan awal proses rekrutmen, seperti yang tercermin dalam pengumuman lowongan kerja. Menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi digital reflektif, analisis dilakukan terhadap data lowongan pekerjaan dari portal jobstreet.co.id, dengan fokus pada sektor perhotelan dan pariwisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan komunikasi, kepribadian yang baik, dan daya tarik fisik sering kali menjadi faktor utama dalam proses seleksi. Penampilan yang menarik, khususnya, sering kali dianggap sebagai kualifikasi penting dan mengindikasikan adanya kecenderungan diskriminatif pada fase awal rekrutmen. Temuan ini menemukan bahwa daya tarik fisik tidak hanya dihargai tetapi juga berperan sebagai faktor diskriminatif, membatasi kesempatan kerja bagi mereka yang tidak memenuhi standar kecantikan subjektif. Hal ini menegaskan bahwa individu dengan daya tarik fisik cenderung memiliki peluang yang lebih besar untuk sukses dalam industri perhotelan dan pariwisata dibandingkan mereka yang tidak menarik secara fisik.
Pemberdayaan Nelayan melalui Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) di Desa Alue Naga, Aceh
Authors: Juaris Juaris , Wahidi Jhon , Saprijal Saprijal , Syahroni Faez
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the role of Joint Business Groups (KUBE) in empowering fishermen in Alue Naga Village, Aceh, Indonesia. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach, with primary data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and focused group discussions. The findings reveal that KUBE significantly contributes to improving the fishermen's quality of life through education, training, and financial assistance. The emerging trend of economic improvement and increased awareness among the fishing community indicate the effectiveness of KUBE's intervention. This study demonstrates that KUBE not only strengthens economic aspects but also supports the enhancement of social capacity and entrepreneurship among fishermen. The implementation of KUBE strategies impacts the increase in income, knowledge, and skills in fishing and business management. This study concludes that, in the context of empowering fishermen, KUBE can be a key instrument in enhancing the welfare and independence of the fishing community.

AbstrakArtikel ini mendiskusikan tentang peran Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) dalam pemberdayaan nelayan di Desa Alue Naga, Aceh, Indonesia. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan data primer dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan diskusi kelompok terfokus. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa KUBE berkontribusi signifikan dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup nelayan melalui pendidikan, pelatihan, dan bantuan keuangan. Terjadinya tren peningkatan ekonomi dan kesadaran di masyarakat nelayan, menandakan efektivitas intervensi KUBE. Studi ini membuktikan bahwa KUBE tidak hanya memperkuat aspek ekonomi tetapi juga mendukung peningkatan kapasitas sosial dan kewirausahaan nelayan. Implementasi strategi KUBE berdampak pada peningkatan pendapatan, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan menangkap ikan serta pengelolaan usaha. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa  dalam konteks  pemberdayaan nelayan, KUBE dapat menjadi salah satu instrumen utama dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kemandirian masyarakat nelayan.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Kelompok Wanita Tani di Kecamatan Sukoharjo
Authors: Luthfitah Defi Agustin Setya , Nurhadi Nurhadi , Parahita Bagas Narendra
Published: December 2023

This study aims to illustrate the empowerment of household women through Women Farmers Groups (Kelompok Wanita Tani, KWT) in Sukoharjo District, particularly in Kampung Ngromo. Employing qualitative methods, the study seeks to understand how KWT acts as an instrument for enhancing women's welfare and social roles. Through observation, interviews, and thematic data analysis, this study found that KWT contributes not only to the economic sector through agricultural activities and product processing but also strengthens its members' social networks and self-confidence. KWT Hesti Makarti and Kumalasari in Sukoharjo District, emerging from community initiatives, focus on improving family economics and environmental sustainability. Their involvement in various trainings and local competitions demonstrates increased competence and environmental awareness. However, the study also finds that while KWT aids in social and economic aspects, there are limitations in fully implementing the concept of women's empowerment.

Abstrak

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tentang pemberdayaan perempuan Ibu Rumah Tangga (IRT) melalui Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) di Kecamatan Sukoharjo, khususnya Kampung Ngromo. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk memahami bagaimana KWT menjadi instrumen untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan dan peran sosial perempuan. Melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis data tematik, hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa KWT tidak hanya menghasilkan kontribusi ekonomi melalui kegiatan pertanian dan pengolahan produk, tetapi juga memperkuat jaringan sosial dan kepercayaan diri para anggotanya. KWT Hesti Makarti dan Kumalasari di Kecamatan Sukoharjo muncul dari inisiatif komunal, berfokus pada peningkatan ekonomi keluarga dan kelestarian lingkungan. Keterlibatan mereka dalam berbagai pelatihan dan lomba tingkat daerah menunjukkan peningkatan kompetensi dan kesadaran lingkungan. Namun, studi ini juga menemukan bahwa meskipun KWT berkontribusi dalam aspek sosial dan ekonomi, masih terdapat keterbatasan dalam menerapkan konsep pemberdayaan perempuan secara menyeluruh.
The Urgency of Peace Education in Aceh's Educational Institutions
Authors: Halik Halik , Ikramatoun Siti , Suryana Nina
Published: December 2023

The protracted conflict in Aceh has inflicted significant damage upon the region's social and educational infrastructure, engendering an urgent imperative for the integration of peace education within educational institutions. This article aims to discuss the urgency of peace education in Aceh's educational institutions. A qualitative research methodology, employing a literature study approach, was adopted, gathering and analyzing data from various relevant sources to gain a comprehensive understanding. This study showed that peace education is not only critical for post-conflict recovery but also essential in shaping the attitudes of tolerance and conflict understanding among the youth. This need is underscored by Aceh's conflict history and its enduring impact on society. The article concludes that peace education is an urgent requirement in Aceh's schools, with the potential to equip students with knowledge and attitudes supportive of sustained peace and future violence prevention. Investment in peace education in Aceh is vital for regional stability and serves as a potential global model for post-conflict peacebuilding.
narrativa feminina na animação de horror: um estudo de caso sobre “Chá de sangue e fio vermelho” (2006)
Authors: Correa da Silva Maria Luiza
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho tem a intenção de analisar o filme “Chá de sangue e fio vermelho”, de 2006, dirigido por Christiane Cegavske, e entender como ele quebrou com padrões estereotipados das personagens femininas em filmes de animação. Levando em consideração que os filmes animados foram, por muito tempo, escritos e dirigidos por homens, a representação das mulheres nessas narrativas ficou à mercê da ótica masculina, que na maioria das vezes as retratava como figuras subservientes à espera de seu príncipe encantado. Com o feminismo e a busca por novas personagens ganhando espaço entre o público, é de se reconhecer que as mulheres vêm conquistando esse lugar e garantindo uma distinta e melhor representação para essas personagens. Além disso, o trabalho também objetiva entender como o horror é representado na animação e como Christiane Cegavske conseguiu construir uma história de horror com bonecos, inspirando-se nos contos de fadas para criticar esse lugar historicamente destinado às mulheres.
Editorial SEANIMA#3
Authors: Cruz Gabriel Filipe Santiago , Argento de Souza Raphael
Published: December 2023

Editorial SEANIMA#3
Crítica da animação: debates e abordagens no jornalismo e na literatura especializada
Authors: Pegoraro Celbi Vagner Melo
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho propõe analisar como se estrutura a análise crítica da animação em suas diferentes plataformas audiovisuais a partir da compreensão da função da crítica e onde ela aparece, quem são os criadores ou produtores da animação, e a importância do entendimento da evolução técnica e do diálogo entre linguagens. O objetivo é entender em qual perspectiva evoluiu o pensamento crítico e como isso influi na divulgação e no melhor entendimento público sobre animação. Trata-se de uma análise panorâmica com revisão da literatura sobre a crítica no jornalismo e no campo acadêmico, visando posteriormente aprofundar e desenvolver um estudo sobre o diálogo entre linguagens e artes na animação.
Potencialidades do conceito de isotopia no estudo da linguagem visual
Authors: Barreto Bogo Marc , Ramalho e Oliveira Sandra
Published: December 2023

A abordagem das manifestações visuais como linguagem costuma buscar embasamento em fenômenos similares na linguagem verbal, por existir mais larga tradição de estudos e maior produção acadêmica neste âmbito. Os estudos da Semiótica Discursiva realizados por A. J. Greimas e seus colaboradores desenvolveram diversos conceitos que, embora inicialmente concebidos tendo em vista apenas a linguagem verbal, puderam ser posteriormente alargados para contribuírem também aos estudos das demais linguagens. Um dos conceitos semióticos que vem sendo examinado sobretudo em textos verbais é o de “isotopia”, o qual, em suas definições iniciais, diz respeito à recorrência de categorias sêmicas ao longo de um texto. Este ensaio consiste em uma compilação de definições, princípios e características gerais do conceito de isotopia, com base no exame bibliográfico de suas sucessivas definições propostas por semioticistas ao longo do tempo. Visamos compreender até que ponto as formulações já contemplam ou não a possibilidade do estudo das isotopias em linguagens várias, podendo assim tal conceito servir à pesquisa da visualidade e das leituras intertextuais, com vistas ao ensino das artes visuais.
Complete stories, de Clarice Lispector: um sucesso editorial e de crítica
Authors: Ferreira de Freitas Luana
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo propor que foi a exitosa tradução dos contos de Clarice Lispector para o inglês no volume intitulado Complete Stories que garantiu a inserção de Clarice no sistema literário anglófono. A argumentação estará fundamentada em Brune (2018), Fitz (2020) Hanes e Guerini (2016) e Casanova (2005). Os dados indicam que Complete Stories foi mesmo um divisor de águas para o reconhecimento de Clarice no espaço literário anglófono, o que se traduziu em reedições, retraduções e traduções de textos de Clarice nas mais diferentes línguas e culturas.
Tradução desde o Sul: uma análise paratextual da obra Negra Desnuda Cruda
Authors: Barros Soares Thayná , De Mesquita Silva Luciana
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a tradução da obra Negra desnuda cruda (2018), tradução espanhola de Negra nua crua (2016), da escritora, poeta e slammer Mel Duarte, realizada por Aline Pereira da Encarnação e publicada pela editora Ediciones Ambulantes. Para tanto, inicialmente é feita uma breve apresentação da autora e de sua obra no Brasil. Posteriormente, partindo-se da concepção de tradução como reescrita (LEFEVERE, 1995), há uma seção dedicada ao arcabouço teórico relativo ao presente estudo, a partir de autores como Lambert e Van Gorp (1985), Genette (2009), Garrido Vilariño (2007), Yuste Frías (2014), Britto (2002) e nascimento (2014). Em seguida, é realizada uma análise de alguns paratextos referentes a Negra desnuda cruda, tais como capa, quarta capa, orelhas e notas de rodapé. Verifica-se, portanto, que, no contexto de tradução, Mel Duarte é apresentada como uma poeta, produtora cultural e slammer paulistana cuja obra contribui para um olhar sobre a mulher negra desde a sua ancestralidade até os dias atuais.  

Palavras-chave: Tradução. Paratextos. Mel Duarte. Negra desnuda cruda.
Sob a sombra do dybbuk: necropolítica e identidade em K.: Relato de uma busca
Authors: Karnikowski Ulisses , Calegari Lizandro
Published: December 2023

K: Relato de uma busca, de Bernardo Kucinski, retrata o personagem K e sua reconstrução identitária após o sumiço da filha, Ana Rosa, vítima da necropolítica ditatorial brasileira. Esta pesquisa objetivou averiguar como esse processo de (re)construção é urdido na obra de Kucinski. Para isso, partimos de Mbembe (2014), e seus estudos basilares acerca da necropolítica, além dos estudos do trauma e seus relatos, de autores como Seligmann-Silva (2008) e Jeanne Marie Gagnebin (2013). Após a perda da filha, o protagonista K passa a rememorar os momentos que seguiram o desaparecimento dela, enquanto reflete acerca dos fatos com o olhar do pós-perda. Ele passa a questionar sua identidade anterior, os hábitos que tinha e sua própria ligação com a cultura judaica. K parece não conseguir reconfigurar uma nova identidade que lhe dê conforto com o trauma, diz se sentir assombrado e a obra, dessa forma, acaba por se constituir em um compilado dos gritos desse fantasma da perda.
A EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA NO ENSINO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA: PERSPECTIVAS E DESAFIOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE EUNÁPOLIS-BA
Authors: Silva Crislane Santos , Barreto Andreia Cristina Freitas , Ferreira Lucimar Gracia
Published: December 2023

A educação inclusiva propõe um ensino que visa conceder as mesmas oportunidades de aprendizagem a todos os alunos independente de sua condição física, mental ou social.  Sendo a língua portuguesa uma das principais disciplinas do currículo escolar e que o domínio da leitura e escrita são competências essenciais para a maioria das atividades no âmbito profissional e algumas vezes social, compreende-se a importância da inclusão de todos os alunos com e sem deficiências no ensino da mesma. A relevância dessa pesquisa se propõe a analisar quais os desafios encontrados pelo professor de Língua Portuguesa ao ensinar alunos com Necessidades Educacionais Especiais – NEE no município de Eunápolis. A abordagem escolhida para a pesquisa foi a qualitativa e para produção dos dados o questionário com perguntas dicotômicas, de múltipla escolha e abertas, enviados através do Google Forms, composto por questões que proporcione a reflexão do professor sobre a educação inclusiva no ensino de Língua Portuguesa. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram 8 professores de Língua Portuguesa que atuam no município. Os resultados da pesquisa revelaram que os professores enfrentam desafios constantes ao lecionar para alunos com NEE, sendo a falta de formação acadêmica específica a base da maioria deles.
Editorial
Authors: Schweiger Gottfried , Reinhardt Karoline , Beck Birgit , Zichy Michael
Published: December 2023

Liebe Leserinnen und Leser!

Wir freuen uns, die zweite Ausgabe 2023 der Zeitschrift für Praktische Philosophie vorlegen zu können. In der offenen Sektion sind vier Beiträge versammelt: Andreas Cassee und Sabine Hohl legen eine Kritik der allgemeinen Dienstpflicht vor, Anita Horn schreibt über Dissoziation als Konzept der Ethik und Sozialkritik, der Text von Bastian Ronge widmet sich Simon Weils Verständnis der Arbeitsteilung und Miriam Schröder hat einen Beitrag über Natur und Nichtidentität mit Blick auf Theodor W. Adorno und Donna J. Haraway verfasst. Der Schwerpunkt in dieser Ausgabe wurde von Janina Loh und Michael Kühler betreut und enthält sechs Texte zu philosophischen Fragen der Polyamorie. Wir danken den Autor:innen und insbesondere den Gutachter:innen, die sich die Mühe machen, die eingereichten Texte gründlich zu lesen und zu kommentieren, und auf diese Weise sicherstellen, dass die ZfPP ihren hohen Qualitätsansprüchen gerecht wird. Wir danken dem Open-Access- Publikationsfonds der Universität Salzburg für die finanzielle Unterstützung zur Herausgabe der Zeitschrift für Praktische Philosophie. Mit dieser Ausgabe verabschieden wir Sarah Bianchi aus dem Kreis der Herausgeber:innen. Wir danken ihr herzlich für ihr Engagement für die ZfPP und wünschen ihr alles Gute für die Zukunft.

Die Herausgeber:innen

Birgit Beck, Karoline Reinhardt Gottfried Schweiger & Michael Zichy
Die allgemeine Dienstpflicht: Eine Kritik
Authors: Cassee Andreas , Hohl Sabine
Published: December 2023

Dieser Beitrag kritisiert aktuelle Vorschläge zur Einführung einer allgemeinen Dienstpflicht. Vier Argumente für einen verpflichtenden Dienst zugunsten der Allgemeinheit werden diskutiert und zurückgewiesen: Das paternalistische Argument, das sich auf den Nutzen der Dienstpflicht für die Dienstpflichtigen selbst beruft, scheitert aus prinzipiellen Erwägungen. Das sozialstaatliche Argument, das die Dienstpflicht durch ihre Rolle bei der Erfüllung sozialstaatlicher Aufgaben gerechtfertigt sieht, ist wenig überzeugend, solange es mildere Mittel gibt, diese Aufgaben zu erfüllen. Das Argument über Gemeinschaftlichkeit, das die Dienstpflicht mit einer Konzeption des guten Lebens in Gemeinschaft begründet, scheitert an seiner Unvereinbarkeit mit einem vernünftigen Pluralismus der Lebensentwürfe. Und schließlich ist auch die These zurückzuweisen, dass eine allgemeine Dienstpflicht notwendig sei, um die gesellschaftlichen Voraussetzungen einer funktionierenden Demokratie zu gewährleisten. Eine Diskussion vermeintlicher Analogien beschließt den Aufsatz.
Polyamorie und Ethik
Authors: Loh Janina
Published: December 2023

„Polyamorie“ ist die Bezeichnung für das explizite und konsensuelle Eingehen mehrerer Liebesbeziehungen zur selben Zeit. Mit polyamoren Konstellationen korreliert, dafür wird in diesem Beitrag argumentiert, eine Ethik der Beziehungsgestaltung und sie schließen darüber hinaus für gewöhnlich das Teilen äquivalenter gesellschaftspolitischer Prämissen ein, auf die im Folgenden an einigen Stellen hingewiesen wird. Eine Ethik der Polyamorie umfasst zwei Eigenschaften: Polyethiken brechen zum einen mit dem traditionellen Verständnis vom Individuum oder Handlungssubjekt. Ich werde zeigen, dass polyamoren Beziehungsnetzwerken und der Ethik, die in ihnen idealiter gelebt wird, ein relationales Denken zugrunde liegt. Zum anderen zeichnen sich Polyethiken durch ein besonderes Augenmerk auf die Beziehungen, die als poly bezeichnet werden können, aus, in denen typischerweise eine Reihe von Werten realisiert werden. Zuvor gilt es allerdings, das Verständnis von Liebe zu definieren, das nach meinem Verständnis einem Polycule bzw. polyamoren Beziehungsnetzwerken im Allgemeinen zugrunde liegt.
Natur und Nichtidentität zwischen Theodor W. Adorno und Donna J. Haraway
Authors: Schröder Miriam
Published: December 2023

Im Angesicht der Klimakatastrophe häufen sich die Versuche, Autor*innen der frühen Kritischen Theorie in Debatten um das sogenannte Anthropozän einzubringen. Häufig wird eine produktive Auseinandersetzung mit anderen Theorietraditionen allerdings kategorisch verweigert. In diesem Beitrag wird Theodor W. Adornos Naturbegriff in ein Gespräch mit den Arbeiten der Wissenschaftstheoretikerin Donna J. Haraway gebracht. Er zeigt, dass die gemeinsame Diskussion einen wertvollen Beitrag zu einer Kritik an gesellschaftlichen Naturverhältnissen leisten kann. Dafür werden zunächst Punkte der Überschneidung in den jeweiligen Naturbegriffen herausgearbeitet. Anschließend wird die Differenz in der Frage danach, wie sich innerhalb der Logik der Naturbeherrschung dem Besonderen oder Nichtidentischen überhaupt genähert werden kann, ausgehend von dem Verhältnis von Kritik und Spekulation in beiden Ansätzen diskutiert. Es wird argumentiert, dass Adorno auch die spekulativen Momente unter die Identitätslogik der Naturbeherrschung subsumiert, während Haraway einige dieser Fallstricke vermeiden kann. Allerdings drohen ihre Spekulationen den Kontakt zum Gegenstand der Kritik zu verlieren. Zwischen den diskutierten Ansätzen lässt sich ein Verhältnis von Spekulation und Kritik anvisieren, das die Ausarbeitung eines Naturbegriffs ermöglichen kann, der auf ein herrschaftsfreies Zusammenleben aller abzielt.
Polyamorie & Freundschaft
Authors: Stromer Simon , Hofmann Sinja
Published: December 2023

Dieser Beitrag hinterfragt das weitläufige Verständnis von Polyamorie als eine Form der Liebe beziehungsweise Beziehungsform, die (1) notwendigerweise romantische Liebesbeziehungen in einem engen Verständnis beinhaltet, das heißt einschließlich Sex, und (2) Freundschaft ausschließt. Über eine Untersuchung und Zurückweisung der These, dass romantische Liebesbeziehungen ohne Sex nicht denkbar sind, kommt der Beitrag zu einer Analyse von romantischen Liebesbeziehungen und Freundschaften. Anhand einer vergleichenden Analyse der in romantischen Liebesbeziehungen wie auch in engen Freundschaften realisierten Beziehungsgüter kann gezeigt werden, dass sich diese kaum in einem normativ relevanten Sinne unterscheiden. Letztendlich kann Polyamorie damit plausiblerweise nur auf einem weiten Verständnis romantischer Liebesbeziehungen aufbauen, was das Konzept inklusiver gestaltet und in polyamoren Beziehungskonstellationen Raum für Freundschaften und nicht-sexuelle romantische Beziehungen bietet. Dieser Artikel leistet damit nicht nur einen explikativen und präzisierenden Beitrag zur philosophischen Debatte rund um Polyamorie, sondern möchte den Begriff neu prägen.
Quality of life in correlation with presurgical psychological assessment of surgically treated patients with class III skeletal deformities
Authors: Hatab Nur , Jezdic Zoran , Ivanjac Filip , Konstantinovic Vitomir
Published: December 2023

Introduction/Objective Quality of life before and after mono and bimaxillary
surgery may vary from patient to patient depending on psychological
assessment score. The aim of this study was to compare the quality of life
before and six months after orthognathic surgery in correlation with a
presurgical psychological assessment of patients with class III skeletal
deformity. Assuming that patients with low psychological assessment results
might have a lower quality of life after surgery despite successful
treatment results. Methods For this prospective study 30 patients (19
female,11 male) were included. Psychological assessment was obtained before,
and quality of life before and after surgery in skeletal deformity class III
patients. Statistical analysis was done with a statistical package for
social science - SPSS. Results Overall quality of life after surgery
significantly improved in all patients. Surgical correction of class III
deformities provided a significant improvement independent of the type of
surgery and the severity of the deformity, as well as gender and age. There
were significant differences in post-surgical quality of life scores between
patients with good and poor psychological assessment scores, related to
social disability (p < 0.05). Conclusion Patients with lower preoperative
psychological scores experienced a lesser improvement in quality of life,
particularly in the domain of social disability. This suggests that
additional psychological treatment of these patients could further improve
the beneficial effects of orthognathic surgery on postoperative quality of
life.
Por uma ratografia do presente em O riso dos ratos, de Joca R. Terron
Authors: Miranda Luma , Valdati Nilcéia
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem o objetivo de verificar como a figura do rato, presente em alguns textos, em especial, em O riso dos ratos (2021), de Joca R. Terron, denota uma leitura político-estética do tempo. Numa espécie de construção da escrita do rato, o que nomeamos de ratografia, elencamos, além do livro de Terron, “Josefina, a cantora”, de Franz Kafka, Os ratos, de Dyonelio Machado, “Seminário dos ratos”, de Lygia Fagundes Telles, e “O riso do rato”, de Samuel Rawet, para chegarmos à ideia de que essa figura escreve sobre o seu tempo, mas, principalmente, escreve sobre aquilo que perdura no tempo e está associado aos problemas sociais, políticos e históricos, sobretudo a violência. Como referencial teórico, tomamos os trabalhos de Deleuze e Guattari (2003, 1997), Derrida (2002), Foucault (1999, 1978), Lestel (2007), Maciel (2021), Oliveira (2009).
METHODS OF TRACKING AN ARBITRARY NUMBER OF OBJECTS IN REAL-TIME ON A MOBILE PLATFORM
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic University, Kushnir D.
Published: December 2023

The problem of choosing methods for tracking recognized objects in real-time for systems with limited hardware capabilities is considered. It was determined that for such scenarios, it is appropriate to integrate tracking methods into the device, bypassing data transmission via the Internet. Existing methods of tracking an arbitrary number of objects in real-time are considered. Among the performance evaluation metrics, the following were used: MOTA, MOTP, F1, MT, ML, ID, and FM. Based on the primary analysis of the effectiveness of such methods according to the metrics mentioned above, it was proposed to use the V-IOU tracking method to track recognized objects on a mobile platform in a mobile cyber-physical system. Key words: V-IOU, Arbitrary Object Class Tracking, Mobile Platform, Real-Time, MOTA, MOTP, Cyber-Physical System.
MODELING THE INFLUENCE OF COMPONENTS LEAKAGE CURRENTS ON THE ACCURACY OF THE RECURRENT LADCS
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic University, Mychuda Z. , Mychuda L. , Yelisieieva H.
Published: December 2023

This work is dedicated to the investigation of errors in the recurrent logarithmic analog-to-digital converters (LADC). A generalized structural diagram of the recurrent LADC with a variable logarithmic base is provided. The implementation features and operating principles are explained. Models of the recurrent LADCs that account for the influence of component leakage currents in the converter circuits have been developed. The models consider changes in the structure of the recurrent LADCs during the conversion process. To improve the speed of LADCs, analog switches with an operational amplifier have been used, reducing the switch resistance in the ON state. This increased the clock frequency to 500 kHz, but also increased leakage currents. For the developed 8-bit the recurrent LADCs operating with 10 – and 12-bit output code precision, errors from leakage currents do not exceed (0.45 and 1.37)× 10-3 % for conversion times not exceeding (28 and 78) μs (14 and 39 conversion cycles). Increasing the resolution of the LADCs and their output code results in an increase in these mentioned errors, but they remain significantly smaller than the corresponding quantization errors. However, with each 2 bits of increased precision, the conversion time of the recurrent LADCs increases by 1,5 times. Therefore, increasing precision by more than 2-4 bits is not practical. Key words: recurrent logarithmic ADCs, modeling, leakade current, speed, accuracy
RESEARCH OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF USING SOLAR PANELS FOR CHARGING ELECTRIC VEHICLES
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic University, Shpak O. , Babyuk D.
Published: December 2023

The main aspects of charging electric cars from solar panels have been studied, namely from solar panels that have a rotating axis behind the sun, this allows for an increase in energy storage by 20-40%. Various technologies and systems for charging electric vehicles from solar panels are considered, including rooftop solar panels, mobile charging stations and other innovative solutions. The Дослідження технології використання сонячних панелей для зарядки електромобілів 171 environmental benefits of using solar panels to charge electric vehicles are highlighted, including reducing CO2 emissions and dependence on oil. The economic benefits are analyzed that pivot-axis solar panels have the potential to collect more solar energy because they are always aimed at the sun. While static panels standing still can lose some of their potential energy due to improper alignment. The financial benefits associated with the reduction of fuel and electricity costs, as well as the possibility of generating additional income through the sale of excess solar energy to the grid, were discussed. The technical challenges related to the efficiency of solar panels, charging capacity and energy storage are considered, as well as the directions of development of these technologies are predicted. The results of research into the process of charging an electric car from solar panels are described. It is shown that the best solar panels have an average efficiency of 20.5%, considering the number of sunny days in Ukraine, this is enough to use energy to charge a car. It has been established that for an average driver who drives about 15,000 kilometers per year, which is even higher than the average, to cover charging needs, about 2,700 kW is needed, which is about UAH 11,000 per year, which is very cheap for a car owner. Keywords: solar panels, electric cars, hybrid cars, recharging, renewable energy, environmental impact, rotating solar panels.
ALGORITHMIC AND SOFTWARE TOOLS FOR AUTOMATIC INSTALLATION AND STARTING OF UTILITIES IN THE WINDOWS ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic University, Yatskiv O. , Klushyn Y.
Published: December 2023

In today's world, the automation of installation and management processes of software in the Windows environment is a key element in ensuring user convenience and efficiency. Within this direction, a specialized program has been developed aimed at significantly simplifying the processes of installation and management of utilities. The program is equipped with an intuitive user interface that facilitates seamless integration with the operating system and provides users with easy access to the necessary tools. The architecture of the program is constructed using modular models and flexible data providers that ensure dynamic installation and updating of utilities. The core models define the data structure and the logic of interaction with the user interface and other system components, while the data providers are adapted to read, update, and distribute information from various sources, including local files, servers, and remote systems. The implementation of the program involved a detailed analysis of existing utility management methods, with attention to identified shortcomings and limitations. In view of this, requirements for the program's functionality were formulated that would ensure increased productivity and reduce potential errors and disappointments during the installation and configuration of utilities. Thorough testing and user surveys helped assess the program from the perspectives of ease of use, functionality, and overall satisfaction. The findings of the study revealed a high level of program ef- fectiveness, confirming its ability to achieve set goals and positively influence the user experience with utilities. Index Terms: Windows, service, software, work optimization, performance.
Research on the Attitude of Youth Audiences Towards Bloggers and Content on Social Media
Authors: Kairova I. A. , Koshman M. V. , Timokhin N. N.
Published: December 2023

Introduction.The trends observed in the Internet environment today give reason to consider social media as one of the most important communicative spaces of socialization, formation of personal and social identity of young people. The high interest in bloggers and the media content replicated by them actualizes the task of studying the psychological and socio-cultural factors that cause young people to assign the status of significant others to the subjects of the blogosphere, who subsequently act as personified agents of socialization and objects of identification for them.

Scientific purpose.To identify individual-psychological features of students with different attitudes towards bloggers.

Materials and Methods.In the process of research we used the method of questionnaire survey, method of psychological diagnostics (16-factor personality questionnaire of R. Kettell, questionnaire of attentiveness and awareness of K. Brown and R. Rayyan in adaptation of A. M. Golubev, method of semantic differential of Ch. M. Golubev, Ch. Osgood's method of semantic differential, A. T. Jersild's questionnaire "Mental states of personality", methods of mathematical statistics (descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U-criterion, Spearman's rank correlation coefficient).

Results.The empirical study revealed positive and negative relationships between students' personality traits, their attitudes towards bloggers and perceptions of the influence of bloggers and their content on mood, attitudes towards others and behavior. Differences were also found in the individual-psychological characteristics and mental states of young people, depending on their perceived influence of bloggers. Thus, those who are influenced by bloggers have more pronounced conflicting perceptions of themselves, lack of meaning in life, and lack of freedom of choice. This group has higher rates of anxiety and conformity. 

Discussion.The results obtained can be applied to the development of media literacy in students, as well as in psychotherapeutic practice to solve the problem of media addiction.
Psychological Characteristics of Students in Conditions of Educational Migration: Resilience and Psychological Well-being
Authors: Svetonosova A. Yu. , Klimenko V. A. , Grishina A. V.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Recently, interest in the problem of educational migration has been steadily growing. The most active and dynamically developing group of modern youth is considered to be the category of educational migrants - young people moving to other regions and countries to obtain higher education. The study involved 382 people aged 18-22 years old. In the course of the study of resilience and psychological well-being, the features of personal resources of different groups of educational migrants were identified, the features of young people's perception of difficult life situations were described, and information was obtained on the general satisfaction and dissatisfaction of respondents with the period under evaluation, as well as data on the prevalence of various situations among educational migrants.

Purpose. To investigate the psychological characteristics of students in the conditions of educational migration.

Materials and Methods. The following methods were chosen as the main tools of the study: Salvatore Muddy's "Hardiness" test (in the original - "Hardiness Survey", 1997) adapted by D. A. Leontiev and E. I. Rasskazova (2006); the "Psychological Well-Being Scale" questionnaire by C. A. Leontiev and E. I. I. Rasskazova (2006); Questionnaire "Psychological Well-Being Scale" by C. Ryff (in the original - "Ryff Psychological Well-Being Scale"). Ryff (in the original - "The scales of psychological well-being", 1998) adapted by N. N. Lepeshinsky (2007).

Results.  The study obtained data on the prevalence of various difficult life situations in the samples of students with different migration experiences. They show that the greatest significance and subjective complexity for them were difficulties with studies and experiences related to fulfilment and well-being. Students who travelled to another country to study are much more inclined to exercise control over their life events and get involved in them, are ready to take risks and to act in situations of uncertainty.

Discussion. Significant differences in the interrelationships of personal resources in groups of young people overcoming difficult life situations with different degrees of success have been revealed.