bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Pembentukan Peraturan Desa Di Desa Gelangsar Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Kaharuddin Kaharuddin , Sofwan Sofwan , Jayadi Haeruman
Published: May 2023

Peningkatan kualitas sumberdaya manusia sangat penting khususnya kualitas aparatur pemerintah desa yang merupakan garda terdepan dalam pembangunan desa yang behadapan langsung dengan masyarakat. Tujuan dari diadakannnya pendampingan ini yaitu agar para aparatur desa memahami tata cara dan teknik pembuatan peraturan desa sehingga peraturan desa memiliki standar yang baik yaitu aspek filosofis, sosiologis dan yuridis. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan cara ceramah, tanya jawab dan pembimbingan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu aparatur desa dapat memahami baik secara teoritis maupun secara teknis tata cara pembuatan peraturan desa, termasuk peraturan kepala desa serta peraturan lainnya. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan aparatur desa dalam membuat peraturan di tingkat desa sangat diperlukan agar kewenangan yang diberikan oleh Undang-undang Nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang Desa dapat terlaksana dengan baik, sehingga manfaatnya akan dapat dirasakan oleh masyarakat desa.
Pelaksanaan Politik Hukum Pidana Dalam Penegakan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Manusia
Authors: Mawardi Mawardi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis konsep dan pelaksanaan politik hukum pidana dalam penegakan tindak pidana perdagangan manusia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa politik hukum pidana mengejawantah dalam bentuk Penal dan Nonpenal. Dengan demikian, sebagai bagian dari politik kriminal, politik hukum pidana yaitu suatu usaha yang rasional untuk menanggulangi kejahatan dengan menggunakan hukum pidana, dalam hal ini ada tiga tahap dalam penegakan hukum pidana yaitu tahap formulasi, tahap aplikasi, dan tahap eksekusi. Pelaksanaan politik hukum pidana dalam penegakan tindak pidana perdagangan manusia berarti mengadakan pemilihan untuk mencapai hasil perundang-undangan pidana yang paling baik dalam arti memenuhi syarat keadilan dan daya guna. Di mana daya guna pelaksanaan politik hukum pidana diartikan sebagai proses atau cara mewujudkan peraturan perundang-undangan pidana yang sesuai dengan keadaan dan situasi saat ini dan masa yang akan datang dalam arti memenuhi syarat keadilan dan daya guna.
Formulasi Kebijakan Pemberian Remisi Terhadap Narapidana Ditinjau Dari Aspek Politik Hukum
Authors: Al Al hijrin , Sajidin Muhammad , Fiaturrahman M Ikhwanul , Zarkasi Asadillah M Imam
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi serta menganalisis aturan hukum terkait tata cara dan pelaksanaan pemberian remisi dalam sistem hukum di indonesia dan efektivitas kebijakan pemberian remisi terhadap narapidana. Pada prinsipnya remisi merupakan sarana hukum yang berwujud hak yang diberikan oleh undang-undang kepada narapidana yang telah memenuhi syarat-syarat tertentu. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis-normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis yang menggambarkan secara analitis peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan teori-teori hukum dikaitkan dengan permasalahan penelitian. Analisis bahan hukum menggunakan analisis yuridis kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 1999 tentang Syarat dan Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Hak Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan (“PP 32/1999”) jo Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2006 tentang Syarat dan Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Hak Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan (“PP 28/2006”), dan Peraturan Menteri Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 Tentang Syarat Dan Tata Cara Pemberian Remisi, Asimilasi, Cuti Mengunjungi Keluarga, Pembebasan Bersyarat, Cuti Menjelang Bebas, dan Cuti Bersyarat (“Permenkumham 3/2018”). Remisi ini diberikan oleh Menteri Hukum dan HAM dengan mempertimbangkan kepentingan keamanan, ketertiban umum, dan rasa keadilan masyarakat. Pemberian Remisi ditetapkan dengan Keputusan Menteri Hukum dan HAM. Adapun kebijakan pemberian remisi tampak kurang begitu efektif terhadap setiap narapidana. Ditinjau dari aspek politik hukum, efektifitas terkait kebijakan pemberian remisi ini memang rentan bisa dijadikan semacam alat/instrumen politik kekuasaan belaka, hingga menjadikan sebuah produk hukum untuk kepentingan individual atau antar golongan semata.
Perlindungan Lingkungan Laut Oleh Pemerintah Desa
Authors: Nurbani Erlies Septiana , Nugraha Lalu Guna , Pitaloka Diva , Zunnuraeni Zunnuraeni
Published: May 2023

Indonesia yang diberkahi zona laut seluas 2/3 dari total seluruh wilayah, berkewajiban dalam menjaga mandatnya sebagai pemilik kedaulatan. Implementasi mandate dimaksudkan dalam rangka memaksimalkan potensi kelautan yang ada. Namun, dalam perkembangannya, hingga saat ini, Pemerintah Indonesia menghadapi berbagai tantangan baik secara nasional, regional maupun internasional dalam pemanfaatan potensi laut. Mengingat masyarakat pesisir merupakan masyarakat yang berhubungan langsung dengan wilayah laut dan yang akan paling merasakan dampak dari kerusakan dan pencemaran lingkungan laut maka keterlibatan masyarakat pesisir dalam pengelolaan wilayah pesisir untuk perlindungan lingkungan laut menjadi sangat penting. Keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan wilayah pesisir telah ditetapkan dalam UU No 27 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil. Sejumlah aturan dalam UU No 27 No 27 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil menempatkan masyarakat sebagai bagian yang penting dalam pengelolaan wilayah pesisir.
Pengaruh Globalisasi Terhadap Persepsi Masyarakat Desa Terong Tawah Dalam Memahami Hukum Kewarisan Di Era Disrupsi
Authors: Fatahllah Fatahullah , Usman Usman , Mansyur Supardan , Surayya Ita
Published: May 2023

Kondisi masyarakat pada abad 21 saat ini sangat berbeda dengan kondisi masyarakat sebelumnya yang masih menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai dan norma yang sudah disepakati bersama. Akan tetapi kondisi masyarakat dewasa ini karena pengaruh globalisasi membuat masyarakat menjadi individualis dan melupakan tata krama serta hanya menuntut haknya saja. Yakni lebih mementingkan kepentingan pribadi dari pada kelompok. Lebih menuntut apa yang menjadi haknya dari pada melaksanakan apa yang menjadi kewajibannya. Hukum kewarisan Islam dapat di pahami dan dijalankan dengan baik membutuhkan pemahaman individu, masyarakat dan peran negara, termasuk pada masyarakat di Desa Terong Tawah Kecamatan Labuapi Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Peran individu merupakan persoalan yang mutlak, agar setiap individu mengerti tentang hak waris anak, hak waris orang tua, hak waris suami istri, hak waris saudara. Peran pemahaman keluarga dalam kewarisan Islam dengan cara pembentukan keluarga yang saling menyayangi dalam komunitas keluarga, tidak serakah, sehingga terwujud keluarga sadar waris. Selanjutnya adalah pemahaman masyarakat, kumpulan keluarga bisa dikatakan masyarakat, dengan pemahaman berjenjang dari individu, keluarga, komunitas besar yakni masyarakat yang sadar atas hukum kewarisan sehingga tercipta masyarakat yang damai dan sejahtera.
Problematika Atas Hak Waris Istri Dan Anak Dalam Pernikahan Poligami Sirri Di Indonesia
Authors: Fatahllah Fatahullah , Mansyur Supardan , Usman Usman , Surayya Ita
Published: May 2023

Peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia hanya mengenal pernikahan sah dan pernikahan yang tidak sah. Pernikahan yang sah adalah pernikahan yang telah memenuhi apa yang diwajibakan dalam hukum agama dan kepercayaan masing-masing calon mempelai dan agar sempurna pernikahan tersebut dilanjutkan dengan proses pengadministrasian/pencatatan oleh negara. Ketiadaan pencatatan perkawinan bukan berarti pernikahan tidak sah, sehingga perkawinan yang dilakukan secara sirri dianggap sebagai perkawinan yang sah tetapi tidak sempurna. Beda halnya dengan perkawinan poligami sirri yang dilakukan secara diam-diam, perkawinan tersebut dianggap sebagai perkawinan yang tidak sah karena disamping melanggar peraturan perundang-undangan juga melanggar hakikat pernikahan sendiri dalam syariat Islam. Hal ini dapat diqiyaskan atau analogi dengan perkawinan mut’ah/kontrak sebagai salah satu bentuk pernikahan yang diharamkan dalam Islam. Walaupun pencatatan perkawinan bukan penentu sah tidak perkawinan yang dilakukan, akan tetapi pencatatan perkawinan akan mempermudah segala urusan yang mempersyaratkan adanya bukti kuat terjadinya perkawinan. Sah tidaknya perkawinan menjadi penentu hak waris bagi setiap ahli waris anak dan istri/istri-istri.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Pelaku UMKM Terhadap Hukum Merek Untuk Menunjang Produk Pariwisata di Desa Duman
Authors: Zuhairi Ahamd , Sutrisno Budi , Amalia Riska Ari
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran hukum merek bagi para pelaku UMKM di Desa Duman Kecamatan Lingsar, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. UMKM di Desa Duman sudah mulai menghasilkan banyak produk-produk lokal yang khusus seperti gula merah, kerupuk, dan jajanan yang bahan bakunya dari hasil pertanian masyarakat setempat. Oleh karena itu, untuk menunjang pariwisata yang meningkat di Lombok, maka produk-produk lokal supaya bisa terserap menjadi pasar yang lebih luas seperti retail modern dan supermarket. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode ceramah dan diskusi bersama peserta. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya kegiatan peningkatan kesadaran ini, para pelaku UMKM menyadari bahwa produk-produk UMKM yang banyak berkembang tidak bisa kompetitif di pasar karena belum dibuatkan kemasan yang menarik dan merek yang didaftarkan. Selain itu, pemerintah Desa Duman berkomitmen untuk memfasilitasi produk-produk dihasilkan di desa setempat.
Sosialisasi Peraturan Tentang Badan Usaha Milik Pemerintah Desa Di Desa Jurit Kecamatan Pringgasela Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Minollah Minollah , Asmara Galang
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari Sosialisasi Peraturan tentang Badan Usaha Milik  Desa (BUMDES)  ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman bagi kepala desa, anggota BPD dan pengelola BUMDes serta masyarakat Desa tentang pengaturan BUMDes, kedudukan dan fungsi dari BUMDes. Sosialisasi dilakukan dengan melakukan penyampaian materi oleh Tim Penyuluh, kemudian dilakukan tanya jawab, diskusi dan arahan teknis tentang pengelolaan BUM Des dan hasil akhir dari sosialisasi para peserta sosialisasi memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang keberadaan BUMDes dan berharap sosialisasi  dapat dilakukan kembali secara periodik.
Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Perspektif Viktimologi Kritis
Authors: Ufran Ufran , Rodliyah Rodliyah , Parman Lalu
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini membahas kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dalam perspektif viktimolgoi kritis. Ia merupakan fenomena yang mempunyai konsekuensi fisik dan psikologis. Korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga masih menghadapi berbagai stereotipe dan sikap menyalahkan korban ketika mengungkapkan pengalamannya. Persepsi publik tentang derajat kesalahan yang dilakukan korban cenderung masih sangat bervariasi. Banyak korban kemudian dianggap sebagai korban ideal karena posisi mereka yang rentan dan lemah. Sebaliknya, korban juga seringkali dianggap berkontribusi pada viktimisasi yang mereka alami karena berbagai persoalan kontruksi sosial tertentu. Kepelikan ini menyebabkan korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga seringkali tidak menerima pengakuan sosial yang layak. Mereka menjadi korban sesungguhnya karena mereka berada pada posisi yang rentan dan tidak bersalah. Bias dalam menentukan derajat kesalahan korban ini menyebakan kekeliruan membebankan tanggung jawab untuk mengakhiri viktimisasi kekerasan lebih sering kepada korban daripada pada pelakunya.
Pajak (Upeti) Majapahit (Wilwatikta) Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Di Era Otonomi
Authors: Setiawan Yudhi
Published: May 2023

Di Indonesia sebelum kedatangan bangsa Eropa, kerajaan seperti Majapahit dan Mataram sudah mengenal bentuk pajak tanah dan pajak tidak langsung terhadap barang dagangan. Pejabat kerajaan pemungut pajak tidak digaji oleh kerajaan, maka sering kali mereka menerapkan pajak secara berlebihan. Upeti perorangan ataupun kelompok orang diberikan kepada raja atau penguasa sebagai bentuk penghormatan dan tunduk patuh pada kekuasaan raja atau penguasa suatu wilayah Indonesia merupakan bentuk pajak pada zaman kerajaan-kerajaan di Indonesia tumbuh. Upeti tersebut berupa hasil bumi dan pemajakan barang perdagangan. Sebagai imbalannya maka rakyat mendapat pelayanan keamanan dan jaminan ketertiban. Di kerajaan Mataram raja-raja sudah melaksanakan hidup swasembada dan otonom. Penyerahan tersebut lebih besar pada kepentingan ekonomi daerah atau kerajaan, membiayai penyelenggaraan pemerintahan setempat, dan membiayai pertanahan dan kekuatan kerajaan.
Kajian Geoteknik untuk Penentuan Geometri Lereng Front Penambangan di PT. XYZ
Authors: Muhammad Ikram  , Yuliadi
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Geotechnical studies are an important function in overcoming the problem of slope stability which is prone to landslides. In geotechnical analysis, one way to optimize the geometry of the mine slope is to determine the slope-forming parameters including the angle and height of the slope to get the value of the slope safety criteria. In this geotechnical study, the finite element method (FEM) is used to analyze the slope stability of the existing conditions on three slope models based on cross-sectional lines of local topographic maps. From the value of the safety factor obtained from the three models, then an analysis is carried out to determine the single slope and the overall slope which can later be recommended. In addition, to determine the potential for landslides that can occur at the research site, kinematic analysis is used. Slope stability analysis with three models based on cross-sectional lines obtained SRF values A-A' of 1.88, B-B' of 1.68 and for C-C' of 1.86. In making the model for a single slope made with three variations in height which shows the condition of the slope is still stable with the acquisition of SRF values> 1.3. The result of the analysis is a slope with a geometry of 15m high and a slope of 70°, where the overall slope is modeled in tiers with the SRF value obtained is still above 1.3, namely the overall slope height is 75 m with an overall slope of 64.30°.

Abstrak. Kajian geoteknik merupakan fungsi penting dalam mengatasi masalah stabilitas lereng yang rentan terjadinya kelongsoran. Dalam analisis geoteknik salah satu cara mengoptimalkan geometri lereng tambang yaitu dengan menentukan parameter pembentuk lereng meliputi sudut serta ketinggian lereng untuk mendapatkan nilai kriteria keamanan lereng. Dalam kajian geoteknik pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode elemen hingga (FEM) untuk menganalisis kestabilan lereng kondisi eksisting pada tiga model lereng berdasarkan garis penampang peta topografi lokal. Dari nilai faktor keamanan yang diperoleh dari tiga model tersebut, kemudian dilakukan analisis untuk menentukan lereng tunggal dan lereng keseluruhan yang nantinya dapat direkomendasikan. Selain itu, untuk mengetahui potensi longsoran yang dapat terjadi pada lokasi penelitian digunakan analisis kinematik. Analisis kestabilan lereng dengan tiga model berdasarkan garis penampang diperoleh nilai SRF A-A’ sebesar 1,88, B-B’ sebesar 1,68 dan untuk C-C’ sebesar 1,86. Pada pembuatan model untuk lereng tunggal dibuat dengan tiga variasi ketinggian yang menunjukkan kondisi lereng masih stabil dengan perolehan nilai SRF >1,3. Hasil dari analisis adalah lereng dengan geometri tinggi 15m dan kemiringan 70°, dimana lereng keseluruhan dimodelkan berjenjang dengan nilai SRF yang diperoleh masih diatas 1,3 yaitu pada ketinggian lereng keseluruhan 75 m dengan kemiringan keseluruhan yaitu 64,30°.
Desafios e potencialidades para a Psicologia nas audiências de custódia: uma perspectiva dos direitos humanos
Authors: D`Angelo Luisa Bertrami , Baldanzi Ana Camila de Oliveira
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho apresenta algumas pistas a respeito dos desafios e das potencialidades da atuação da Psicologia na porta de entrada do sistema prisional a partir da experiência de implementação do Serviço de Atendimento à Pessoa Custodiada (APEC) na modalidade prévia às audiências de custódia, na Central de Audiências de Custódia de Benfica, no Rio de Janeiro. A partir da contextualização acerca das forças políticas que instituem a audiência de custódia no Brasil, abordamos o processo por meio do qual este serviço foi implementado no estado do Rio de Janeiro, chamando a atenção para os modos como a Psicologia, por meio da articulação entre a Universidade e o sistema de justiça, permite fortalecer iniciativas de proteção social mesmo diante de uma série de desafios que se colocam no cotidiano da atuação na porta de entrada do sistema prisional. Defendemos que a inserção da Psicologia neste campo é fundamental para a garantia de direitos tanto no contexto da audiência de custódia quanto no sentido de potencializar articulações em rede que permitam encaminhar e acolher demandas sociais relacionadas aos processos de vulnerabilização, marginalização e exclusão de determinados setores da sociedade que se veem cotidianamente atravessados pelas malhas da seletividade penal e do racismo e classicismo institucionais.
A FORMAÇÃO DAS IDENTIDADES ALEMÃ E BRITÂNICA E SUA RELEVÂNCIA NOS RESULTADOS DA SEGUNDA GUERRA MUNDIAL
Authors: faria rafael moreira , Araújo Victor Castro de
Published: May 2023

Esta pesquisa se propôs a analisar a influência das identidades nacionais britânica e alemã, e
seus respectivos aspectos relevantes, no comportamento dos soldados, para o resultado da
Segunda Guerra Mundial. Seu objetivo foi compreender de que maneira esta influência
acontece, considerando as vertentes identitárias baseadas no militarismo alemão, e no
imperialismo britânico. Para tanto, foram selecionados eventos nos quais os dois Estados
objetos da análise atuaram, durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, com o intuito de demonstrar
os diferentes comportamentos dos soldados em momentos distintos ao longo do conflito.
Foram adotados para a elaboração da análise os conceitos teóricos construtivistas de Wendt e
o etnosimbolismo de Smith. Os resultados da análise mostraram que as identidades nacionais
em questão, foram, de fato, influentes no resultado final da guerra, percebeu-se, ainda que tal
influência pode ser notada de forma positiva, ajudando no alcance de uma eventual vitória, ou
negativa, prejudicando o decorrer da operação.
SYSTEMIC AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Riznyk Dmytro
Published: May 2023

Investment activity is an important component of the financial and economic mechanism of the national economy. In the socio-economic turbulence inherent in Ukraine, significant challenges for the development of the state and its national economy, the role of investment activity in supporting socio-economic development at both the micro and macro levels is growing significantly. In this context, special attention is paid to the main characteristics of investment activity, and the subject of study is revealed in its systemic and structural features. The purpose of the article is to determine the systemic and structural aspects of investment activity in Ukraine, taking into account the influence of exogenous and endogenous drivers both at the level of enterprises and the state. The methodology used in this article consists of a systemic and structural analysis of investment activity in Ukraine, including the study of key components and factors, comparative analysis with other regions, and sectoral analysis. This comprehensive approach makes it possible to identify challenges and opportunities in the investment climate, which ultimately leads to the formulation of practical recommendations for improving investment activity in the country. The article examines the nature of investment activity in Ukraine at the current stage, emphasizing its systemic and structural aspects. The main risks and limiting factors for the adequate development of investment activities in Ukraine were identified both at the micro- and macro-levels. The main challenges to investment activity in Ukraine were studied with a focus on the main groups of stakeholders. Within the framework of the study, the main trends of investment activity in Ukraine were analyzed from the point of view of its system and structural architecture. The trends in the sectoral structure of foreign direct investments, as well as in the leading countries of their receipt are highlighted. The structure of the development of capital investments by spheres of economic activity, as well as the peculiarities of the financing of capital investments in their structural aspects were studied. In conclusion, based on the results of the research, scientific and practical proposals were made to support the development of investment activity in Ukraine in financial and economic, regulatory and legal, communication and promotion aspects. The conducted research can be useful for professional researchers, experts in financial and investment sphere, professional investors, business associations, financial institutions and state authorities. Prospects for future research are an extended analysis of the issues of the essence of investment activity from the point of view of its critical challenges for the creation of added value for stakeholders of different levels in a turbulent environment.
ORTAOKUL MATEMATİK DERS KİTAPLARINDAKİ METİN VE METİN DIŞI ÖĞELERİN DEĞERLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YILDIZ Mehmet , AKINCI Mustafa
Published: May 2023

Bu araştırmada, Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu tarafından onaylanmış 5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıf düzeyinde dört adet matematik ders kitabında bulunan metin ve görseller değerler açısından incelenmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında değer inceleme formu oluşturulmuş ve bu formda adalet, dostluk, dürüstlük, öz denetim, sabır, saygı, sevgi, sorumluluk, vatanseverlik, yardımseverlik, bilimsellik, estetik, paylaşım, esneklik, eşitlik, özgürlük, tasarruf, rasyonellik, iletişim ve bağlantı kurma değerlerine yer verilmiştir. Bu çerçevede değerlerin ders kitaplarındaki durumu, hazırlanan form dikkate alınarak incelenmiştir. Metin ve görsellerde yer alan değer içerikli ifadeler tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler kodlanarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Analiz işlemi MAXQDA 12 programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, incelenen matematik ders kitaplarından beşinci sınıf düzeyinde en çok yer alan değer vatanseverlik değeridir ve matematiksel değerlere değinilmemiştir. Altıncı sınıf düzeyinde en çok yer alan değer bağlantı kurma olup matematiksel bir değerdir. Yedinci sınıf düzeyinde en çok yer alan değer dürüstlük, sorumluluk ve yardımseverlik değeri iken bu sınıfta matematiksel değerlere değinilmemiştir. Sekizinci sınıf düzeyinde matematiksel değerlere daha fazla yer verildiği görülmüştür. Bu sınıfta en çok yer alan değer bağlantı kurma, eşitlik ve yardımseverlik değerleridir. İncelen ders kitaplarının hepsi dikkate alındığında en sık rastlanan değerlerin sorumluluk, vatanseverlik ve yardımseverlik değerlerinin oluğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
Cystic lymphangioma of the neck in adults: A report of four cases
Authors: Meryeme ALAMI  , Najib BENMANSSOUR  , Mohammed-ghali EL ALAOUI  , Mohamed nourdine EL AMINE ELALAMI
Published: May 2023

Background: Cystic lymphangioma is a rare malformation characterized by a cystic structure deriving from detachment of lymph sacs from venous drainage systems. It is the result of the dilatation of capillary and sinusoidal lymphatic vessels still connected to the lymphatic network. Case presentation: In the following article, we describe the clinical and pathological features of cystic lymphangioma of the neck in four adults who underwent a surgical removal of the tumor with a well postoperative progress. Discussion and conclusion: Contrarily to children, the diagnosis of cystic lymphangioma in adults is exceptional. Patients with cystic lymphangioma of the neck are often asymptomatic; However, the lesion growth may cause respiratory disorders, dysphagia, or vascular and neurological compression syndromes. There are multiple modalities of treatment however the surgical complete removal remain the treatment of choice.
Bioavailability enhancement
Authors: Vaishnavi Tejram Gabhane  , Akanksha Ravindra Ashtankar  , Swati Vinayak Dongre  , Vaibhav P. Uplanchiwar  , Vinod M. Thakare  , Abhishek Mohan Pimpale
Published: May 2023

The rate and extent (amount) of unmodified medication absorption from its dose form is referred to as bioavailability. It is one of the critical criteria for achieving optimal medication concentration in the systemic circulation. Bioavailability is a significant factor of a drug's therapeutic efficacy, which is determined by the drug's solubility in gastro intestinal fluid. Poor water solubility, sluggish dissolution rate, poor stability of dissolved drug at physiological pH, poor penetration through biological membrane, and extensive first pass metabolism are all signs of a medication with poor bioavailability. To achieve therapeutic plasma concentrations after oral administration of medicines that are weakly water soluble, substantial doses are required.The main issue is low aqueous solubility. Poor solubility continues to be a key difficulty for the pharmaceutical business, which is increasingly recognised as a critical subject in biomedical research. Any medicine that needs to be absorbed must be in the form of an aqueous solution on the absorption side. This article discusses numerous ways for increasing medication bioavailability. Size reduction, solubilizing excipients, colloidal drug delivery systems, Ph adjustment, solid dispersion, complexation, co-solvency micellarsolubilization, hydrotropy, and other approaches are among them.
Mechanical properties of orthodontic aligners: A review of the literature
Authors: María Belén Durán Andrade  , Dayanna Belén Lema Piedra  , Mauel Estuardo Bravo Calderón
Published: May 2023

Background: The purpose of this study is to identify the mechanical properties of orthodontic aligners and the effect produced by thermoforming and aging in vitro. Material and Methods: A review of the literature was carried out at the end of 2022 in different search engines (PubMed, Scielo, UNAM), using the search strategy: (aligners), (transparent) and (orthodontics) to identify articles that present information on the mechanical properties and the effect of humidity and temperature on orthodontic aligners. Results: Of a total of 17,130 articles found in search engines, only 21 articles met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. For this systematic review, the most frequent criteria were: aligners, mechanical, and thermoplastic. Conclusions: With the review of the literature carried out, it was concluded that aging due to the effect of water absorption and temperature does not affect the thermomechanical properties and the molecular composition as much as the thermoforming process does.
A primer on immune responses and mechanisms
Authors: Andrew Nakibinge Kiboneka  , Ronnie Mwesigwa
Published: May 2023

The immune response is how your body recognizes and defends itself against bacteria, viruses, and substances that appear foreign and harmful. Innate, or nonspecific, immunity is the defense system with which you were born. It protects you against all antigens. Innate immunity involves barriers that keep harmful materials from entering your body. An antigen-presenting cell (APC) is a cell that displays antigen bound by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins on its surface; this process is known as antigen presentation. T cells may recognize these complexes using their T cell receptors (TCRs). APCs process antigens and present them to T-cells. They are found in a variety of tissue types. Professional antigen-presenting cells, including macrophages, B cells and dendritic cells, present foreign antigens to helper T cells, while virus-infected cells (or cancer cells) can present antigens originating inside the cell to cytotoxic T cells There are two broad classes of immune responses—antibody responses and cell-mediated immune responses, and they are carried out by different classes of lymphocytes, called B cells and T cells, respectively. The way the body defends itself against substances it sees as harmful or foreign. In an immune response, the immune system recognizes the antigens (usually proteins) on the surface of substances or microorganisms, such as bacteria or viruses, and attacks and destroys, or tries to destroy, them.
How to differentially detect potentially risky human papilloma virus strains in the human population?
Authors: Villalobos-Oyarce R  , Navarro-Venegas C
Published: May 2023

The human papillomavirus (HPV) represents one of the most common sexually transmitted infections, knowing more than 100 viral types that, in relation to their oncological pathogenesis, are classified into types of high and low oncological risk. Cervical cancer is the second leading cause of death from malignant neoplasms in women. HPV can often cause warts. Most types of this virus are harmless, but a percentage of them are associated with an increased risk of cancer. These types are born from the genitals and are acquired through sexual contact with an engaged partner. Cervical cancer is the second leading cause of death from malignant neoplasms in women. HPV infection is responsible for various lesions in different areas of the body. Common warts are the most frequent. They consist of whitish papillomatous lesions that can be in any area, oral mucosa, genital mucosa, etc. Most people infected with the genital human papillomavirus are only carriers. It usually has no symptoms and goes away on its own, without causing serious health problems. There is no cure for HPV, but there are treatments for the health problems that some types of HPV can cause, such as genital warts and cervical cancer. Thanks to cytology and histopathology, it can be detected and treated promptly, reducing the impact of this disease. In addition, there are vaccines that promise to reduce this cancer, especially in countries with the highest number of cases. The virus can remain in the body, even after receiving treatment for genital warts. This means that HPV can still be transmitted to sexual partners, despite not having physical manifestations of it. This work will present the bases for the differential detection between the riskiest HPV strains: HPV-18 and HPV-16 through their detection using the amazing idea of ​​Kary Mullis: Polymerase Chain Reaction.
Pelatihan Dasar Pembuatan Merek Sebagai Identitas Produk UMKM Kelurahan Argasari
Authors: Sudirman Rendy , Kurniawan Heru , Nugraha Ferryan
Published: May 2023

Brands can be the strength of a product that is trusted by consumers. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Argasari Village, Cihideung District, Tasikmalaya City Basic Brand Making Training as a product identity has had an impact on Argasari Village business actors, totaling 28 people, as evidenced by the increase in the category of "less" knowledge during the pre-test by 35.71% to 3.57%, "enough" from 57.14 percent to 42.86%, and the "good" category from 7.14% to 53.57%. The significance of the training results can provide advantages in increasing the sales volume of MSME products.
Cultura militar no CPM/Alagoinhas
Authors: MOTA Célio de Souza
Published: May 2023

Esse estudo visa socializar a memória de um professor civil que conviveu no mundo militar em diversas frentes, desde o alistamento e a prestação do serviço militar à docência em um sistema militar de ensino. Para tanto, lançamos mão do histórico do Exército brasileiro evidenciando a criação do primeiro Colégio Militar que estimulou a criação do Sistema Colégio Militar do Brasil, resultando em vários colégios militares espalhados pelo país. No meu caso relatei as experiências pedagógicas vividas durante 20 anos no âmbito do Colégio Militar de Salvador. Destacando desde a sua criação, passando pelo processo de seleção de novos alunos para ingressar no sistema de ensino, pela definição do comportamento e disciplina do corpo discente a partir de um regimento específico para os colégios militares, pelo aspecto competitivo e individualista cultuados na instituição soteropolitana, pela diversificação do corpo docente tanto na forma de ingresso, quanto na formação acadêmica, pela análise da proposta pedagógica adotada no colégio, até o patrulhamento pedagógico executado por agentes militares ocupantes de cargos estratégicos na gestão da educação militar, mesmo tendo esses agentes, formação acadêmica frágil ou alheia à educação. Na tentativa de cumprir essa tarefa, apresentei uma narrativa (auto)biográfica dessas impressões enquanto professor desse sistema educacional. Esse estudo contou também com procedimentos metodológicos sustentados na pesquisa qualitativa a partir da análise e interpretação de documentos e textos científicos publicados sobre o sistema educacional militar, visando descrever os fenômenos e compreender as atitudes, motivações e comportamentos vivenciados, especificamente, no Colégio Militar de Salvador. A abordagem (auto)biográfica como caminho investigativo e reflexivo do fazer pedagógico, foi uma ferramenta importante na pesquisa. Desta forma, esse estudo teve como objetivo a descrição dos relatos (auto)biográficos e pesquisa bibliográfica sobre os aspectos pedagógicos do Colégio Militar de Salvador e outras peculiaridades que tomamos conhecimento por ocasião de 20 anos de trabalho como professor civil nessa instituição de ensino.
[Recebido em: 21 mai. 2021 – Aceito em: 18 jun. 2021]
avanço da militarização nas escolas públicas brasileiras
Authors: NASCIMENTO Maria Amélia Silva , MOREIRA Jailma dos Santos Pedreira
Published: May 2023

Trata-se de uma reflexão sobre o avanço da militarização na educação brasileira, enfocando, principalmente, as Escolas Cívico-Militares (Ecim). Dessa forma, buscamos tecer algumas reflexões sobre as implicações desse processo na vida dos estudantes, da escola e da sociedade. Para tanto, consideramos atos, planos e documentos oficiais relativos ao assunto e mapeamos artigos, dissertações e teses, que nos forneceram pistas importantes para favorecer nosso debate, assim como apontaram o que já se tem produzido sobre tal temática. Além disso, para nos ajudar a pensar a questão, apoiamo-nos em estudos de pesquisadores da educação e da cultura, tais como: Paulo Freire (1985, 1996, 2005, 2007, 2008), Adorno (1995, 2019), Foucault (2014), Spivak (2010), entre outros. Com os estudos feitos, vários signos apontaram para a falácia da redução da violência e da melhoria do rendimento escolar como justificativas para a imposição da Ecim no território brasileiro. Isto foi demonstrado, na medida em que, de forma violenta, essa militarização tem formatado subjetividades, silenciado sujeitos, através da metodologia disciplinar, hierárquica e autoritária, que anula a palavra, a cultura, o saber do outro. Essa operação traduz sua lógica neoliberal, de mercado e de controle, inviabilizando, portanto, o ambiente democrático e autorreflexivo, que condiz com a educação, enquanto ato emancipador, que ajuda a construir sujeitos e não objetos/peças de uma engrenagem. Por fim, reforçamos a importância de mais estudospesquisas, para que, de fato, se possa refletir sobre que educação, estudantes, sociedade queremos. Se queremos uma escola ou uma cela, uma cadeia.
[Recebido em: 21 mai. 2021 – Aceito em: 18 jun. 2021]
Autobiografia e formação humana
Authors: LIRA André Augusto Diniz , PASSEGGI Maria da Conceição
Published: May 2023

O objetivo do artigo é identificar processos de formação humana na autobiografia de Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832) – De minha vida: poesia e verdade – com foco na análise do prefácio à obra em que o autor responde a uma carta de amigos leitores, compreendida como um texto do próprio Goethe, e explicita pontos e contrapontos de sua opção por uma escrita autobiográfica para satisfazer o pedido de seus leitores. O presente estudo, situado no paradigma narrativo-(auto)biográfico, discute quatro dimensões do processo de autobiografização na linha da Bildung: enquanto processo autoral; tomada de consciência no entrecruzamentos com contextos históricos, contatos com pessoas próximas e distantes, assim como com outros autores; explicitação da multiplicidade e de metamorfoses do si mesmo, do ponto de vista sincrônico e diacrônico, na busca de uma articulação entre Poesia (arte) e Verdade (história) como entidades complementares na construção existencial, intelectual de homem público e autor de sua obra literária. A noção de Bildung é fundamental para se entender a autobiografia de Goethe e seus romances de formação (Bildungsroman) como proposta do autor sobre a formação humana.
[Recebido em: 29 jul. 2021 – Aceito em: 30 out. 2021]
STUDI AKSESIBILITAS DAN KUALITAS APLIKASI KORTIKO.EDU PADA ORANG TUA DENGAN ANAK CEREBRAL PALSY DI KOMUNITAS HAPPY CP FAMILY SURABAYA
Authors: Abdullah Khabib
Published: May 2023

Objective: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a disorder of movement and function due to permanent damage to brain cells during growth and development. One of the interventions that can be given is to do exercise therapy by a physiotherapist. However, 20 parents with CP children in the happy CP family Surabaya community had difficulty getting access to physiotherapy services in Surabaya, so the kortiko.edu application was created to provide education in the form of exercise therapy videos for CP children for these parents. Until now, the level of ease of access, clarity of images and sound and clarity of narration in video applications has not been known.Methods: 20 parents in the happy CP family community who have limited access to physiotherapy services participated in this study. The research began by conducting video calls between parents and child physiotherapists to carry out virtual assessments and examinations. Then select a number of videos on the kortiko.edu application that are suitable for learning and imitating the movements. Then parents were asked to rate the quality of the application in terms of ease of access and audio-visual quality by filling out a questionnaire.Results: out of 20 respondents stated that 100% was easy to download the application, 90% was easy to use the application, 65% stated that the sound of the video was clear, 50% stated that the video image was clear, 35% stated that the video explanation was easy to understand, and 60% stated that the movements in the video were easy done. Some parents suggest increasing the duration of the video and making videos with real CP children as subjects.Conclusion: the kortiko.edu application is very easy to access and use, but the quality of the application needs to be improved in terms of video duration and involving CP children as video models.
MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT LACTATION AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) OF BREASTFEEDING
Authors: Azizah Ninik , Rahmawati Vivin Eka , Jannah Siti Roudhotul , Suyati Suyati , Khusniyah Zulfa
Published: May 2023

Objective: To Assess the Level of Knowledge of Breastfeeding Mothers About the Lactation Amenorrhea Method (LAM).Methods: Description research with a population of 75 respondents and sampling of all breastfeeding mothers. The data analysis used is univariate analysis.Results: Most of the respondents were aged between 26-35 years (73.3%), more than half of them had their last education at the upper secondary level (50.7%), most of the respondents were unemployed (72%), the most parity was primigravida (68%), all respondents had been exposed to information about LAM (100%) which was mostly sourced from electronic media (92%) and most respondents had sufficient knowledge about LAM (40%) .Conclusion: Most of the respondents have sufficient knowledge. Therefore, the role of health workers is needed to further intensify information about lactational amenorrhea contraceptive methods so that they can use them correctly.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO STUNTING PADA ANAK BALITA DI DESA WAGIR KIDUL, PULUNG, PONOROGO
Authors: Verawati Metti , Hanum Latifah , Purwanti Lina Ema , Mas’udah Anni Fithriyatul
Published: May 2023

Objective: Stunting is a condition where a child's height is shorter than the height of other children his age. Stunting can interfere with brain development, intelligence, physical growth disorders, and metabolic disorders in the body and even cause other dangerous diseases such as cancer and stroke.Methods:  The purpose of this study was to determine the dominant factor influencing the incidence of stunting in the working area of the UPT Puskesmas Pulung, Ponorogo Methods: This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional study design and quantitative analysis. This study has a sample of 32 people. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Data analysis using Logistic Linear Regression.Results: The results showed that history of infectious diseases, environmental sanitation, economic factors, mother's knowledge, and parenting patterns significantly affected the stunting status of toddlers with a p-value less than (0.05).Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is expected that health workers will provide health education related to stunting, prevention methods through fulfilling nutrition, good sanitation, and preventing infection in children
IDENTIFIKASI GEJALA PASCA VAKSINASI COVID-19 DOSIS KE-3 (BOOSTER)
Authors: Sumara Retno
Published: May 2023

Objective:. COVID-19 is a type of disease that infects the human respiratory tract. Transmission of the COVID-19 virus is fast and aggressive. Vaccination is one of the preventive measures that is of concern to inhibit the spread of Covid-19. Booster doses of vaccination are carried out to maintain the effectiveness of the vaccine. AEFI is any medical event that is not expected to occur after immunization where the events are varied, because everyone experiences different symptoms. .Methods: The research design used a quantitative descriptive study with a population of 211 students and a sample of 138 using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using descriptive analytic.Results: The results showed that the AEFI symptoms that often appeared after the AstraZeneca, Moderna, Pfizer, and Sinovac booster doses of vaccination were Headache, Fever, Pain accompanied by weakness at the injection site, Muscle aches, Swelling at the injection site, Lethargy, Weakness/numbness throughout the body, Weakness on the muscles of the arms and legs, Cough/runny nose, other symptoms (local rash (swelling/red/itchy) on: skin, lips and eyes).Conclusion: KIPI is an effect caused after vaccination. By knowing these symptoms, it is hoped that the community can prevent and prepare for appropriate management in dealing with KIPI.
KEAKTIFAN IBU DALAM PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP LAMA TIDUR
Authors: Yani Dian Puspita , Istiqomah Sri Banun Titi , Muzayyaroh Muzayyaroh , Wulandari Dewi Triloka , Prihatini Sabrina Dwi , Pujiani Pujiani
Published: May 2023

Objective: This study aims to determine the activeness of mothers to do baby massage to the length of sleep in babies aged 7-12 months in Ngumpul village, peterongan district, jombang regency in 2022.Methods: The method used in the study was analytic with a cross sectional approach by two variables; the mother's activeness in baby massage and the length of sleep of babies aged 7-12 months with 30 respondents who had babies aged 7-12 months during April - May 2022. A questionnaire is used as the tool in collecting the data. The questionnaire consists of 2 parts, namely the respondent's questionnaire to find out the identity of the respondent, and a true or false questionnaire as an observation sheet consisting of 15 questions. Meanwhile, to determine the relationship between the two variables, the Spearman Correlation statistical test was used with the help of the SPSS 13 Statistical Test. The level of probability in this study is if α ≤ 0.05 then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between the mother's activeness in baby massage and the length of baby's sleep.Results: The results of this study show that there is a correlation between the two variables, meaning that there is a relationship between the activeness of mothers doing baby massage and the length of baby's sleep. The more often the mother does the massage, the longer the baby's sleep will be and the better the quality of sleep. This can be one of the treatments to optimize the growth and development of babies.Conclusion: Baby massage can make babies sleep longer so that the baby's growth and development can run optimally
EFEKTIVITAS SENAM ANTIHIPERTENSI DAN SENAM YOGA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA
Authors: Umah Khoiroh
Published: May 2023

Objective:. The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of antihypertensive and yoga exercises against changes in blood pressure in the om elderly.Methods: The design of this study used Experimental Quasy. The sampling method used Random Sampling. Samples were taken as many as 14 respondents antihypertensive and yoga exercises. The independent variable was the influence of antihypertensive exercises, carried out with a mondification of Hernawan’s theory (2017) and yoga exercise out with a modification of Hendarti’s theory (2018). The dependent variable was a decrease in blood pressure, data taken used a spignomano meterResults: It can be concluded that antihypertensive and yoga exercises are both more effective against changes in blood pressure in the elderly. The Mann whiney statistical test results obtained a sign value of two tailed p = 0.169 (p sign <0.05) so that H1 was rejected, meaning there was no difference in the decrease in blood pressure level between the antihypertensive and yoga exercises.Conclusion:This research is expected to make antihypertensive and yoga exercises as an intervention in changing blood pressure in the elderly.
GANGGUAN MUSKULOSKELETAL BAGI PETANI DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Handayani Luh Titi
Published: May 2023

Objective: Farmers' activities while working in the fields are related to positions that tend to be static for a long time and continuously. This condition can cause injury to the musculoskeletal system (musculoskeletal disorder). The purpose of this study is to identify forms of musculoskeletal disorders which are included in occupational diseases.Methods: The research method is descriptive with population and samples. The research was conducted on 110 farmers in the working area of the Jember RegencyResults: The results showed that 67.6% had less than optimal work quality, the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders found that 57% had high complaints and 10% had very high complaints and complaints. The largest is at the waist by 39%.Conclusion: The study concluded that a static position for a long time can cause disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Recommendations in this study are expected to regulate work position as a factor that must be considered in research related to musculoskeletal disorders.