bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN ELECTRONIC LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PKN
Authors: Siregar Waliyul Maulana , Setiawan Fandi , Purwasih Ria
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The dynamics of people's lives are constantly evolving, changing and shifting. This is influenced by the development of science, technology and communication from time to time as well as the development of various interests that make people try to develop their potential. In the learning process the teacher can provide services without having to deal directly with students. The most recent thing is the development of what is called "Cyber Teaching" or virtual teaching, namely the teaching process carried out using the internet. Another term that is increasingly popular today is E-Learning, which is a learning model using communication and information technology media, especially the internet. Through the use of e-learning, it is expected to be able to change the role of students from being usually passive to active, and to increase students' interest and motivation in learning and also save time when doing important tasks related to lessons at school. Keywords: electronic learning, student learning outcomes, civic education.  Abstrak: Dinamika kehidupan masyarakat selalu terus berkembang, berubah dan bergeser. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi dan komunikasi dari waktu ke waktu serta perkembangan gejolak kepentingan yang beraneka ragam menjadikan manusia berusaha untuk mengembangkan potensi dirinya. Dalam proses pembelajaran guru dapat memberikan layanan tanpa harus berhadapan langsung dengan siswa. Penggunaan yang paling terkini adalah berkembangnya ”Cyber Teaching” atau pengajaran maya, merupakan proses pengajaran dengan menggunakan internet. Istilah lain yang lebih populer saat ini ialah E-Learning yang merupakan satu model pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media teknologi komunikasi dan informasi khususnya internet. Melalui penggunaan e-learning ini diharapkan dapat merubah peran siswa dari yang biasanya pasif  menjadi aktif, serta dapat meningkatkan minat dan motivasi belajar siswa dan juga menghemat waktu pada saat mengerjakan tugas-tugas penting yang berhubungan dengan pelajaran di sekolah. Kata Kunci: electronic learning, hasil belajar siswa, pendidikan kewarganegaraan.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PENILAIAN BERBASIS DIGITAL AUTOMATED SHORT ESSAY SCORING (ASES) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Susilawati Evi , Khaira Imamul , . Atmawarni , Kesuma Sapta
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui  implementasi model penilaian berbasis digital Automated Short Essay Scoring ASES untuk meningkatkan hasil  belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Assesmen dan Evaluasi Pembelajaran PPKn. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dan dilakukan di 3 siklus.  Setiap siklus terdiri dari langkah-langkah perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Satu set data terdiri dari asesmen hasil belajar mahasiswa dan tanggapan angket diperoleh dari penelitian tindakan. Proses pembelajaran dilakukan pada mahasiswa semester V (lima)  Prodi PPKn FKIP Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara yang terdiri dari 11 mahasiswa (3 laki-laki dan 8 perempuan) dan 2 kolaborator. Kesuksesan penelitian ditunjukkan dengan 90% mahasiswa mencapai ketercapaian  pembelajaran mata kuliah  Assesmen dan Evaluasi Pembelajaran PPKn. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi dengan angket, observasi, dan tes. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa semua ketercapaian  pembelajaran mata kuliah  Assesmen dan Evaluasi Pembelajaran PPKn yang dinilai berada pada kategori tinggi.Kata Kunci: Model ASES, Hasil Belajar, Mata Kuliah Assemem dan Evaluasi Pembelajaran PPKn Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the digital-based Automated Short Essay Scoring ASES assessment model to improve student learning outcomes in the Civics Assessment and Evaluation Course. This research was a classroom action research and was conducted in 3 cycles. Each cycle consists of the steps of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. One data set consists of an assessment of student learning outcomes and questionnaire responses obtained from action research. The learning process was carried out for fifth (fifth) semester students of the PPKn FKIP Study Program, Islamic University of North Sumatra, consisting of 11 students (3 boys and 8 girls) and 2 collaborators. The success of the research was shown by 90% of students achieving learning achievement in the Civics Learning Assessment and Evaluation course. Data collection was carried out using the documentation method with questionnaires, observations, and tests. Data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results show that all learning achievements in the Civics Learning Assessment and Evaluation course are considered to be in the high category..Keywords: ASES Model, Learning Outcomes, Subject Assessment and Evaluation of  Pancasila and Civics Learning
PENERAPAN MULTIMEDIA BERBASIS ANDROID PADA MATA PELAJARAN INSTALASI PENERANGAN LISTRIK DI SMK IMELDA MEDAN
Authors: Suryanto Eka Dodi , Rahmadani Reni , Affandi Marwan
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa SMK IMELDA Medan jurusan Teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik kelas XI pada kompetensi Instalasi Penerangan Listrik. Siswa sangat membutuhkan media yang dapat digunakan pada masa pembelajaran daring. Multimedia pembelajaran berbasis android sangat membantu siswa SMK dalam memahami materi dan mencapai kompetensi sasaran. Siswa dapat belajar secara mandiri mengenai materi kompetensi inti. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari tes pra siklus, rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 78. Setelah penerapan miltimedia pada siklus I dan siklus II, diperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 89,80. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebanyak 9,20%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan multimedia berbasis android pada mata pelajaran Instalasi Penerangan Listrik dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.Kata Kunci: Penerapan, Multimedia, Android, Instalasi Penerangan, SMK Imelda, . Abstract. This research aims to determine the increase of student learning outcomes at SMK IMELDA Medan majoring in Electrical Power Installation Engineering eleventh class in the Electrical Lighting Installation competency. Students really need media that can be used during online learning. Android-based learning multimedia is very helpful for SMK students in understanding the material and achieving target competencies. Students can learn independently about core competency material. Based on the data obtained from the pre-cycle test, the average student learning outcome was 78. After applying multimedia in cycle I and cycle II, the average student learning outcome was 89.80. The results showed that there was an average increase in student learning outcomes by 9.20%. This shows that the application of android-based multimedia in the Electrical Lighting Installation subject can improve student learning outcomes.Keywords: Implementation, Multimedia, Android, Lighting Installation, SMK Imelda.
Barriers felt by nurses related to childhood basic immunisation in East Nusa Tenggara: A phenomenological study
Authors: Siga Tage Petrus Kanisius , Djogo Herliana Monika Azi
Published: December 2022

Background: Immunisation barriers can increase morbidity and mortality associated with vaccine-preventable diseases. Understanding barriers to childhood vaccination is critical to informing effective interventions to maximise coverage.
Purpose: This study aims to explore the experiences of nurses involved in immunisation related to the obstacles they experience in immunisation activities.
Methods: This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Nurse participants who manage immunisation activities at the public health centre were recruited using a purposive sampling technique. In-depth interviews were conducted with 15 nurses who work in immunisation activities. Inclusion criteria are nurses who directly provide immunisation services and have managed the immunisation program for more than one year. Exclusion criteria were nurses who were on leave. The study was conducted from August to September 2022, and face-to-face interviews were conducted. Interview transcripts were analysed using the thematic analysis method.
Results: Three major themes were generated in this study, namely: 1) barriers to immunisation governance systems, 2) barriers to vaccine recipients, and 3) policy barriers.
Conclusions: Interventions to overcome barriers to immunisation need to be carried out comprehensively at various levels, such as promoting the benefits of vaccines for the community, strengthening the capacity of officers' competence, reducing political bias, and funding supporting facilities for immunisation programs.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Nasabah Menabung Tabungan Emas di Pegadaian dengan Kepercayaan Sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Dede Arseyani pratamasyari
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan nasabah dalam menabung tabungan emas di Pegadaian dengan kepercayaan sebagai variabel moderating (Studi Pada PT. Pegadaian KC Talise Kota Palu). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala likert. Sampel  dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden yang diambil menggunakan metode rumus slovin. Dengan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Data diolah dengan menggunakan alat bantu SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kualitas pelayanan  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah menabung Tabungan Emas di Pegadaian KC Talise dan variabel Kepercayaan dapat memoderasi kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan nasabah menabung Tabungan Emas di Pegadaian KC Talise. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai masukan bagi pegadaian agar menigkatkan penjualan dan iklan seperti menyebarkan spanduk, poster atau berkunjung di tempat keramaian untuk menjelaskan mengenai produk pegadaian dan membuat inovasi-inovasi baru agar menarik nasabah untuk menggunakan produk Tabungan Emas di Pegadaian KC Talise sehingga dapat mempengaruhi keputusan nasabah menggunakan produk tersebut.
Antibiotic Resistance Conferred by Class 1 Integron in Vibrio Cholerae Strains: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Zuberi Zavuga , Joseph Sillo Albert
Published: December 2022

Background: Class 1 integron is the most ubiquitous platform among antibiotic resistance bacterial populations, including Vibrio cholerae strains. This meta-analysis aimed to determine the antibiotic resistance conferred by class 1 integron conserved segments (CS); 3’-qacEΔ1 and sul1, and 5’-int1 in V. cholerae strains. Methods: An intensive literature search of electronic databases for relevant studies from their starting dates up to April 2019 was conducted by two independent investigators. The electronic databases included; PubMed, Ovid Medline and Google Scholar databases. Only studies that determined antibiotic resistance conferred by class 1 integron in V. cholerae strains isolated from clinical and/or environmental samples using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) assay were included in this study. Results: The random-effects model was selected and performed for all the studies included in this meta-analysis. Fourteen studies consisting of both qacEΔ1 and sul1, and int1 in the class 1 integron of V. cholerae strains were included. The proportions of class 1 integron 3’-CS and 5’-CS were 70.4 % (95%CI: 37.5–94.4) and 52 % (95% CI: 6.3–95.7) respectively. Conclusions: The proportions of class 1 integron in V. cholerae strains significantly contributed to the antibiotic resistances, which are comparable to other gram-negative bacteria clinical isolates. Moreover, the 3’-CS qacEΔ1 and sul1 are highly involved in the antibiotic resistance in comparison to 5’-CS int1. Generally, the study findings provide a general view on antibiotic resistance conferred by class 1 integron in Vibrio cholerae strains.
Does Gamasid mites (Acari, Mesostigmata) observed in oil palm and rubber plantations can be used as indicators of tropical secondary forest soil transformation?
Authors: N’DRI Julien Kouadio , KOFFI Raymond Yao , DIARRA Basile Moustapha , MANOU Saint Cyrille Kouamé
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study was to assess modifications in the community of soil mesostigmatid mites’, as indicator of environment stability with land-use change across 2–4 texturally distinct soils in La Mé and Grand Lahou, Côte d’Ivoire. The fieldwork was carried out in humid period on two study sites: 1– rubber landscape (secondary forest, 7-, 12- and 25-year-old rubber plantations) and 2– oil palm landscape (secondary forest, 13-, 20- and 39-year-old oil palm plantations). Three sampling stands were established in each land-use type and age class, for a total of 24 sampling stands. On each sampling stands, soil cores for Gamasid mite’s extraction were taken at 10 cm soil depth through a 40–50 m transect. Our findings highlighted a drop of mesostigmatid mites’ density (–49% and –52%), species richness (–41% and –40%), and diversity (–35% and –49%), respectively after conversion of the secondary forests into rubber and oil palm plantations. The soil with clayey sandy and clayey textures favored the development of the mesostigmatid mites, particularly in the abundance and species richness of Uropodina. However, the soil with sandy clayey textures improved the abundance and species richness of Gamasina. The mesostigmatid mites’ community was degraded in sandy-textured soils. In light of the Maturity Index values, a better quality of soil and environment was detected in the secondary forests compared to plantations. The results also suggest that the mesostigmatid mites’ community influence the soil nutrients and probably plant productivity indirectly by influencing the populations of their prey.
Index
Authors: Editor
Published: December 2022

An index of all shelfmarks, classmarks, inventory numbers, accession numbers, and similar identifying information cited in reference to manuscript and early print material in Fragmentology 5 (2022).
Effects of Bikram Yoga Clothes on EEG Beta Spectrum
Authors: Lee Hyojeong , Lee Yejin
Published: December 2022

This study analyzes how the beta index, which is closely related to alertness, caution, concentration, anxiety, and tension in brain activity, varies before and after practicing yoga. Electroencephalogram (EEG) and subjective evaluations were conducted on healthy female yoga trainers with over three years of experience; participants wore yoga clothes with differing characteristics in a hot environment. Repeated ANOVA measurements were conducted on the data by deriving the difference between the corresponding sample t-test pre- and post-yoga. After yoga, concentration increased, while alertness, anxiety, and excitement decreased depending on the yoga clothes. The clothing combination that offered higher pressure and greater absorption, and enhanced concentration while lowering excitation and anxiety increased beta waves the most. The design characteristics of yoga clothes influence beta power for concentration and arousal after yoga practice. Through EEG measurements, it was possible to explore the mental states resulting from wearing clothes suitable for yoga.
Nutrient profile, digestibility, and feeding value of common vetch (Vicia sativa) alone or intercropping with different forages
Authors: KUTER Eren
Published: December 2022

The present study was conducted to assess the nutrient profile, digestibility and feeding values of common vetch alone or intercropping combinations with different cereal and legume forages in central district of Burdur, Türkiye. Approximately 2 kg fresh matter of common vetch alone or 9 different intercropping combinations was harvested from different locations. Nutrient composition and in vitro true dry matter digestibility were analyzed whereas feeding values were calculated. The study showed that intercropping largely decreased the crude protein of common vetch while an increase in fiber and carbohydrate fractions was noted except acid detergent fiber and acid detergent lignin that decreased in intercropping mixtures compared to common vetch alone. In addition, there was an increase in digestibility and feeding values in intercropping mixtures in comparison with common vetch alone. In conclusion, intercropping of common vetch with cereal forages improves the nutrient profile, in vitro digestibility, and feeding values despite a reduction in the crude protein content of intercropping mixtures compared to common vetch.
THE PROFILE OF ANTIBIOTIC PRESCRIPTIONS IN PEDIATRIC OUTPATIENTS: A RETROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Horodnycha Oksana , Zimenkovsky Andriy
Published: December 2022

Background. Antimicrobial therapy is a common practice in pediatrics.

Aim. The main objective was to determine and characterize the profile of antibiotic prescriptions in pediatric outpatients.

Methods. This was a retrospective observational study performed in two pharmacies in Lviv (October 2021). 113 written doctor’s prescriptions for outpatient children were collected.

Results. Antibiotics were administered for 44.2% (95%CI 34.9%–53.9%) of patients. The main reasons for antibiotic prescriptions were acute tonsillitis (30.0%) and acute upper respiratory tract infections (26.0%). Macrolides, cephalosporins, penicillins, and sulfonamides with trimethoprim presented 40.0%, 36.0%, 20.0%, and 4.0% of antibiotic prescriptions, respectively. Antimicrobials from the Access group accounted for 26.0% of antibiotic prescriptions (instead of at least 60.0%, WHO) and antibiotics from the Watch group constituted 74.0% (instead of a maximum of 40.0%, WHO). Antibiotics were prescribed to 61.9% of outpatients with acute upper respiratory tract infections, 93.7% of patients with acute tonsillitis, and 45.5% – with otitis media instead of recommended 0-20% (ESAC-Net). The first-line antibiotics were used in 23.1% of cases of acute upper respiratory infections, 26.7% of cases of acute tonsillitis, and 40.0% of otitis media, which is below the acceptable range (80–100%, ESAC-Net). In total, 22 antibiotic-associated drug-related problems (DRPs) were found in 34.0% of written doctor’s prescriptions with antimicrobials. The most common were: (1) excessive length of therapy (36.4%) and (2) potential drug-drug interactions (31.8%).

Conclusions. The rate of antibiotic prescriptions for children is high and associated with different DRPs. The majority of antibiotic prescription quality indicators are outside the recommended ranges. Thus, effective interventions and campaigns to improve antibiotic therapy in children are needed.
PROLONGED STORAGE OF THAWED RED BLOOD CELLS
Authors: Orlyk Volodymyr , Kondratskyi Bohdan , Vynarchyk Mariya , Prymak Sofia , Savuliak Halyna , Novak Vasyl
Published: December 2022

Introduction. In modern transfusion practice, both in peacetime and in military conditions, red blood cells (RBCs) are widely used as the main component of donor blood. Cryopreserved red blood cells are considered the most safe and high-quality RBC-containing environment. However, the storage period of thawed RBCs after cryopreservation is limited to 24 hours, and significantly complicates their use. Therefore, extending the storage period of thawed RBCs is relevant for the blood service. Research objective: study the RBCs morphological state and functional completeness that were cryopreserved at -40ºС and stored for 7 days at a temperature of +2ºС - +4ºС after thawing.

Materials and methods. The object of the study were RBCs that were cryopreserved at -40ºС and stored for 7 days at a temperature of +2ºС - +4ºС after thawing. Deglycerolization of the thawed red blood cells, cryopreserved at -40ºС, required three time washing by using reverse cytoagglomeration. Thawed RBCs were re-suspended in lactate-sucrose-phosphate solution. After RBC thawing and storage for 7 days (186 doses) in the suspension the following indicators were studied: free hemoglobin, extracellular potassium, adenosine triphosphoric acid (ATP), 2,3-diphosphoglycerate (2,3-DPG), hematocrit, degree of hemoglobin affinity to oxygen (P50,), viscosity coefficient, osmotic stability, electrophoretic mobility of erythrocytes. as well as the total number of cells lost and recovered.

Results. After storage for 7 days of suspension of thawed RBCs at a temperature of +2ºС - +4ºС indicators of free hemoglobin (0,62±0,02 g/l), extracellular potassium (2,7±0,3 mmol/l), hematocrit (0,4±0,02 l/l) were within normal limits. Osmotic resistance (0,46±0,02%), electrophoretic mobility (0,94±0,04 µm·cm·V-1·s-1) of RBCs, suspension viscosity factor (5,5±0,20mPa·С) did not exhibit changes in comparison with normal values. High levels of ATP indicators (3,0±0,2 µmol/gHb) and 2,3-DPG (10,5±1,3 µmol/gHb) were established. Indicator Р50 (24,1±1,3 hPa) corresponded to low hemoglobine affinity for oxygen. After 7-day storage at +2ºС - +4ºС total cell loss was insignificant and amounted to 5,6±0,4%. High percentage of viable thawed RBCs 94,4±0,5% was shown.

Conclusions. Deglycerolization of thawed red blood cells, cryopreserved at -40ºС, by reverse cytoagglomeration, as well as use of lactate-sucrose-phosphate solution for washed RBCs resuspending promote prolongation of thawed RBCs storage period up to 7 days at +2ºС - +4ºС in viable condition.
The Emerging Roles of MicroRNAs as Biomarkers in Diabetic Nephropathy
Authors: KALAÇAY Destan , HACIŞEVKİ Aysun
Published: December 2022

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most common complications of diabetes mellitus (DM), as well as the most common health issue among End Stage Renal Diseases (ESRD). Recent studies have shown that this concern will likely to become a global phenomenon in the future. Early diagnosis of DN is vital for its treatment. MicroRNAs (miRNAs or miRs) are the most promising for new biomarker candidates proposed for DN. MiRNAs, known as non protein-coding short-chain RNA sequences, have a regulatory role in many cellular events. Advances in molecular genetics and successful genomic techniques allow miRNAs to be used in the diagnosis of several diseases. As the DN diagnostic markers used today are insufficient for some cases, identifying new diagnostic markers is the basis of recent studies. Successful use of miRNAs in the areas of cancer, immunity and diabetes indicates that the DN perspective should be based on miRNA. In this review, miRNAs and their role in DN will be reviewed.
Parliamentary Inviolability in the Republic of France and Experiences for Vietnam
Authors: Thuy Truong Thi Minh
Published: December 2022

Members of Parliament represent the will of the people. To perform this function, they need to be independent. One of the conditions for members of Parliamentto ensure their independence when performing their duties is their inviolability. Today, parliamentary inviolability has been recognized in most countries of the world. Accordingly, it may be provided for in the Constitution, acts, or case law. The Republic of France is one of the countries that recognized parliamentary inviolability very early, with many progressive provisions. This article analyzes some issues of parliamentary inviolability in the Republic of France, such as the object entitled to the right, the time of the beginning and the end of the right, the degree of protection of the right, the act of enjoying the right and abolishing the right. On that basis, the article gives some experiences for Vietnam in improving the legal provisions on parliamentary inviolability.
Some Requirements to Guarantee the Quality of Legal Education in the Digital Transformation Era in Vietnam
Authors: Huyen Nguyen Thanh
Published: December 2022

The development of society requires workers, especially those with high professional qualifications such as bachelor's, master's, and doctor of philosophy degrees in law, to have professional, technological, and foreign language capabilities; to have good skills and attitudes. For learners to achieve those competency standards, the requirement for training is to have an appropriate training method to maximize their learning ability, and that training method is digital transformation. To successfully implement a digital transformation, training institutions need to ensure the requirements of: i) Human resources - lecturers with professional qualifications, practical experience, and the ability to work and teach in the digital age; departmental staff with professional qualifications, proficient use of technology to meet the job requirements; ii) Physical resources - synchronous and preeminent facilities to meet online learning, teaching, and research; iii) Financial resources to meet learning and teaching in the digital age and iv) Appropriate mechanisms and policies for successful digital transformation in training. This article analyzes the factors above and proposes solutions to ensure the quality of legal education in training institutions in the context of digital transformation in Vietnam.
A Discussion of the Decision to Apply Interim Measures of Emergency Arbitration
Authors: Le Nguyen Gia Thien
Published: December 2022

The emergency arbitration clause has been added to the arbitration rules of several arbitration centers around the world. The emergency arbitration shall be appointed before the establishment of the arbitral tribunal and shall be tasked with issuing interim measures. If there is no emergency arbitration, a party needs to wait until the arbitral tribunal is formally formed or ask the court to issue measures. If parties have to wait until the arbitral tribunal is formed, then the enacted interim measures are too late and therefore ineffective. Thus, with its characteristics, the emergency arbitrator has overcome this situation and demonstrated the importance of protecting the assets and legitimate interests of the parties. Emergency arbitration is still a new matter in Vietnam. This article focuses on a detailed analysis of some theoretical and practical issues of emergency arbitration in international arbitration. The article then concludes by proposing suggestions about the ability to enforce emergency arbitration decisions in international arbitration laws.
Pemeliharaan dan Perbaikan Instalasi Listrik Pondok Tahfidz Darul Hijrah Wal Amanah
Authors: Nasir Muhammad , Adrianti Adrianti , Syafii Syafii , Yunus Syukri
Published: December 2022

Ketersediaan catu daya cadangan saat terjadi pemadaman listrik PLN sangat dibutuhkan di Pondok Tahfidz Darul Hijrah Wal Amanah, Teluk Buo, Padang. Catu daya cadangan bertenaga surya yang sudah dimiliki perlu dilakukan pemeliharaan agar awet dan berfungsi maksimal. Demikian juga dengan instalasi listrik pada area pondok yang masih memiliki banyak kekurangan. Departemen Teknik Elektro Universitas Andalas telah melakukan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat di Pondok Tahfidz tersebut dengan tujuan melakukan pemeliharan catu daya cadangan dan perbaikan pada instalasi listrik di area Pondok. Kegiatan pengabdian dimulai dengan perencanaan, survei dan pengecekan, perbaikan dan diakhiri dengan kegiatan pembimbingan/training pemeliharaan kepada pengelola Pondok. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian adalah catu daya cadangan dapat berfungsi dengan baik kembali dan instalasi listrik telah ditambahkan sehingga pemakaian listrik dapat lebih mudah dan juga efisien.
Sistem Penilai Kelayakan Bangunan Bertingkat sebagai Shelter Tsunami Berdasarkan Metode Cross-Correlation Template Matching dan Fuzzy Logic Menggunakan MQTT
Authors: Ichwana Dody , Setianto Stevanus , Ekariani Shelvi
Published: December 2022

Indonesia terletak di daerah rawan bencana, khususnya gempa bumi. Salah satu daerah rawan gempa dan tsunami adalah Kota Padang. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan upaya untuk memudahkan masyarakat melakukan pencarian lokasi shelter evakuasi jika terjadi gempa besar yang diiringi bahaya tsunami. Paper ini menejelaskan sistem penilai kelayakan bangunan bertingkat sebagai shelter tsunami (SPEAKS). Keunggulan dari SPEAKS adalah mampu memberikan penilaian kondisi bangunan tinggi untuk dijadikan lokasi shelter evakuasi sesaat setelah terjadinya gempa bumi. SPEAKS melakukan perbandingan gambar bangunan sebelum dan sesaat setelah terjadinya gempa menggunakan cross-correlation template matching yang dilanjutkan dengan penilaian kelayakan sebagai shelter evakuasi dengan logika fuzzy. SPEAKS merupakan distributed-sensor-node terdiri dari end-node dan broker yang diletakkan pada lokasi bangunan tinggi. Server sistem digunakan untuk menyimpan data hasil analisa kondisi bangunan oleh end-node menggunakan protocol mqtt. Pengujian fungsional SPEAKS dilakukan dengan lima skenario uji. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan SPEAKS mampu melakukan penilaian kondisi bangunan dalam 135 detik setelah asumsi gempa terjadi.
ANALISIS BENTUK RUANG DAN AKUSTIK PADA PERANCANGAN RUANGAN TEATER GEDUNG PERTUNJUKAN SENI
Authors: Utami Nurul Safika , Hartanti Nurhikmah Budi , Walaretina Rita
Published: December 2022

Provinsi Jawa Barat membutuhkan fasilitas kegiatan dalam Gedung Pusat seni dan Budaya khususnya di wilayah Bandung. Dalam hal ini terbentuklah sebuah perancangan gedung teater yang dapat mewadahi kegiatan pertunjukan seni dengan memperhatikan standar seperti ketinggian panggung, kebutuhan ruang, sudut pandang penonton. Untuk mengetahui bentuk ruang terhadap pertunjukan seni yang menyesuaikan kebutuhan dalam aktivitas pertunjukan seni Tari, Drama dan Seni Musik, Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan menyediakan suatu bentuk ruang teater yang memiliki kinerja akustik yang mudah dan fleksibel bagi semua jenis pertunjukkan yang ada. Dari bentuk-bentuk panggung teater akustik tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan Metode studi literatur, kemudian menghasilkan sebuah analisa bentuk panggung teater akustik dengan pemilihan bentuk panggung yang fleksibel sehingga dapat digunakan bagi pertunjukkan mana saja. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah usulan bentuk yang tepat bagi bentuk ruang akustik yaitu bentuk persegi dan hexsagonal. Melalui bentuk tersebut maka akan diterapkan kaidah-kaidah ergonomi yang menjadi tolak ukur dalam mendesain bentuk teater
PENGARUH DIAMETER BLADE TIPE LURUS TERHADAP EFISIENSI TURBIN VORTEKS MENGGUNAKAN METODE CFD
Authors: Andriyan Ari , Permatasari Rosyida
Published: December 2022

Salah satu sistem yang digunakan oleh Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro adalah mikro hidro vorteks. Mikro hidro vorteks menggunakan energi kinetik air yang membentuk pusaran yang akan menggerakkan blade turbin. Faktor yang dapat ditinjau agar mendapatkan efisiensi turbin yang optimal adalah jenis ukuran pada blade. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh diameter blade tipe lurus terhadap efisiensi turbin menggunakan metoda CFD. Tipe blade yang digunakan adalah tipe lurus dengan diameter 20cm, 25cm, dan 30cm. Performa turbin didapat menggunakan metode Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) dengan simulasi software ANSYS Fluent. Hasil simulasi yang diperoleh adalah nilai performa tertinggi dari  turbin vorteks terjadi pada uji parameter blade ukuran 30cm dengan nilai daya 775Watt, nilai putaran turbin 847rpm, nilai kecepatan sudut () pada 88,7rad/s, nilai torsi pada 8,51J, dan nilai efisiensi mencapai angka 73%.
 
ABSTRACT
 One of the systems used by the Micro Hydro Power Plant is the micro hydro vortex. Micro hydro vortex uses the kinetic energy of water to form a vortex that will drive the turbine blades. Factors that can be reviewed in order to obtain optimal turbine efficiency is the type of blade size. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of straight type blade diameter on turbine efficiency using the CFD method. The type of blade used is a straight type with a diameter of 20cm, 25cm, and 30cm. Turbine performance is obtained using the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method with ANSYS Fluent software simulation. The simulation results obtained are the highest performance value of the vortex turbine occurs in the 30cm blade parameter test with a power value of 775Watt, turbine rotation value 847rpm, angular velocity () value at 88.7rad/s, torque value at 8.51J, and efficiency reaches 73%.
DIAGNOSIS DAN TATALAKSANA ANEMIA DEFISIENSI BESI PADA ANAK USIA 0 – 18
Authors: Ningrum Nathalia , Setiadi Dita , Sari Meiriani
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Defisiensi besi adalah malnutrisi mikronutrien tersering yang terjadi di seluruh dunia dan menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang paling disoroti di negara berkembang. Penyebab anemia defisiensi besi tersering pada anak adalah intake yang inadekuat disertai dengan pertumbuhan cepat, berat lahir rendah, dan kehilangan gastrointestinal misalnya akibat konsumsi susu sapi yang berlebihan. Manifestasi klinis defisiensi besi yang umum dijumpai adalah anemia. Pada anemia ringan sebagian besar bayi dan anak tidak menunjukkan gejala dan tanda klinis yang berat. Berdasarkan data WHO tahun 2011 yang dipublikasi oleh WHO tahun 2015, terdapat 273,2 juta (95% IK: 241,8 – 303,7) anak dengan anemia. Ringkasan: Diagnosis anemia defisiensi besi melibatkan pemeriksaan klinis dan laboratorium yang mencakup pemeriksaan darah tepi, feritin serum, saturasi transferrin, dan serum iron. Deteksi dini diperlukan karena defisiensi besi dapat terjadi sebelum ditemukan tanda-tanda anemia. Deteksi dini defisiensi besi yang umum digunakan adalah feritin serum dengan ambang batas yang bervariasi bergantung pada usia. Tata laksana anemia defisiensi besi pada anak melibatkan perubahan nutrisi tinggi besi dan pemberian preparat besi dengan dosis 3 – 6 mg/kg/hari dengan dosis terbagi 2 – 3 dosis. Pesan Kunci: Upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan anemia defisiensi besi merupakan hal yang penting sehingga tumbuh dan kembang anak dapat optimal sesuai dengan usianya
PENGGUNAAN SKOR KANDIDA UNTUK PEMBERIAN ANTIJAMUR RASIONAL PASA PASIEN ICU DENGAN RISIKO CANDIDIASIS INVASIF
Authors: Bella Isa , Hartanti Monica Dwi , Prasetyaningsih Noviani , Amalia Husnun
Published: December 2022

Pasien yang dirawat di ICU memiliki risiko tinggi terserang kandidiasis invasive. Hal ini dikarenakan kondisi klinis dan tatalaksana pada pasien ICU yang menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya infeksi invasif oleh candida. Hal yang dapat menyebabkan adalah penggunaan antibiotik spektrum luas dalam jangka waktu lama, penyakit penyerta yang mengakibatkan kondisi imunokompromais, riwayat operasi abdomen, pemakaian obat-obat imunosupresan, pemberian nutrisi total parenteral,  dan pemakaian alat-alat invasif antara lain central venous catheter (CVC) dan ventilator. Pemberian anti jamur empirik pada pasien sakit kritis dengan kolonisasi Candida sp. atau pasien dengan faktor risiko lainnya merupakan intervensi dini yang diperlukan. Pemberian antijamur sedini mungkin pada pasien sakit kritis terduga kandidiasis invasif di ICU dapat menurunkan angka kematian. Pada keadaan normal Candida dapat berkolonisasi di saluran cerna, saluran napas bagian atas, vagina dan kulit. Sehingga isolat Candida sp. yang didapat dari biakan sampel sputum, broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL), brush protected specimen (BPS), dan sekret endotrakeal, belum dapat disimpulkan sebagai etiologi penyebab infeksi, masih terdapat kemungkinan merupakan komensal. Klinisi membutuhkan tersedianya pedoman pemberian antijamur empirik untuk pasien ICU  guna mencapai hasil klinis yang diharapkan dan menghindari penggunaan antijamur yang berlebihan. Skor kandida dari Leon menawarkan penggunaan yang mudah untuk membantu klinisi menggolongkan pasien sakit kritis ICU yang perlu mendapat terapi empirik anti jamur dan pasien yang kecil sekali kemungkinan menderita kandidiasis invasif. Peningkatan spesifisitas pemberian antijamur empirik untuk pasien yang memiliki risiko menderita kandidiasis invasif dapat mengurangi biaya pengobatan yang tidak diperlukan dan mengurangi laju timbulnya resistensi terhadap obat antijamur.
Editors' Introduction
Authors: Carley Robert , carrington andré m. , Jones Stefanie A , Laine Eero , Spurgas Alyson K. , Sula Chris Alen
Published: December 2022

In this introduction, the editors continue their reflections on scholarly editing in the pandemic, welcome two new co-editors, and announce a grant-funded initiative that builds on Lateral Forums. This issue features three regular articles and the first installment of a special section, Crip Pandemic Life: A Tapestry, which builds on the 'Cripistemologies of Crisis' special section, edited by Theodora Danylevich and Aly Patsavas, last year.
Personal Protective Purple Daikon Equipment
Authors: Dind Julie
Published: December 2022

During the Spring semester 2020, I took an art class at the Rhode Island School of Design. 'Personal Protective Purple Daikon Equipment: A Handbook' was my final project for the class. Part zine, part Zoom performance experiment, part autistic meltdown, the project bears witness to my anger, isolation and fear during the lockdown. It is both a commentary on academia and the constant demand to 'make use' of every experience—to continue academic life as usual even during a pandemic that saw so many disabled people die—as well as a handbook for making one's own Personal Protective Purple Daikon Equipment (PPPDE) at home and an absurdist manifesto. As a research-creation project, the Personal Protective Purple Daikon Equipment offers a snapshot of a moment in (crip) time, that of the first state-sanctioned lockdown and of the early days of the pandemic.
Our Thoughts
Authors: Fennell Dana , Jones Mick
Published: December 2022

In this socially engaged and collaborative project, the topic of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is explored artistically. A poem and sculpture depict and contemplate the lived experience of OCD and how it relates to contemporary times. The project grew out of a friendship between Mick, the alias for someone who has OCD, and Dana Fennell, a researcher who studies OCD.
Chronic Illness Wisdom is Both/And
Authors: Cutler Carmen
Published: December 2022

This poem reflects on dual tensions that sick and disabled communities have to navigate during ongoing pandemic conditions. In particular, it addresses the chronic illness knowledges that people with post-viral illnesses already possess (the reality of chronic conditions after acute infections, the necessity of solidarity across bed space) in the face of medical and political institutions that refuse to know.
August 2020
Authors: Scuro Jennifer
Published: December 2022

Unemployed at the time, not visibly disabled, but having become quite unwell in the middle of a pandemic, this poem illustrates my anxious and exhausting insomnia against the caretaking labor for my youngest child. I worked to minimize the projections of stress and anxiety onto her, laboring for stillness and comfort. As Luce Irigaray states in An Ethics of Sexual Difference (1993), 'Music comes before meaning. A sort of preliminary to meaning, coming after warmth, moisture, softness, kinesthesia' (168).
Security Blanket
Authors: Long Rebecca-Eli M.
Published: December 2022

This article presents neuroqueer knitting as a cripistemological practice in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, during which the author realized that knitting was part of how they moved through trauma. Tracing the process of making a blanket during part of the pandemic, a time in which they were also relocating, the author argues that knitting offers a knowledge-making practice aligned with their autistic ways of being in the world. Treating this blanket as theoretical material, the author uses it to challenge ableist ideas of autistic people as lacking the capacity to narrate their experiences. Instead, this blanket is used to reflect alternative modes of knowing that document the author's continued existence and survival in moments of trauma and upheaval.
Autistic, Surviving, and Thriving Under COVID-19
Authors: The Re•Storying Autism Collective  , Liska Sherri , Singer Kat , Gillespie Emily , Peters Sheryl , Douglas Patty
Published: December 2022

This article takes up Mia Mingus' call to 'leave evidence' of how we have lived, loved, cared, and resisted under ableist neoliberalism and necropolitics during COVID-19. We include images of artistic work from activist zines created online during the COVID-19 pandemic and led by the Re•Storying Autism Collective. The zines evidence lived experiences of crisis and heightening systemic and intersectional injustices, as well as resistance through activist art, crip community, crip knowledges, digital research creation, and the forging of collective hope for radically inclusive autistic futures—what zine maker Emily Gillespie calls 'The neurodivergent, Mad, accessible, Basic Income Revolution.' We frame the images of artistic work with a coauthored description of the Collective's dream to create neurodivergent art, do creative research, and work for disability justice under COVID-19. The zine project was a gesture of radical hope during crisis and a dream for future possibilities infused with crip knowledges that have always been here. We contend that activist digital artmaking is a powerful way to archive, theorize, feel, resist, co-produce, and crip knowledge, and a way to dream collectively that emerged through the crisis of COVID-19. This is a new, collective, affective, and aesthetic form of evidence and call for 'forgetting' ableist capitalist colonialism and Enlightenment modes of subjectivity and knowledge production that target different bodies to exploit, debilitate, and/or eliminate, and to objectify and flatten what it means to be and become human and to thrive together.
Benign prostatic hyperplasia treated with individualised homoeopathic medicines: An evidence-based case series
Authors: Biswas Bikash , Mandal Sanjukta , Abbas Jahir
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to evaluate the effects of homoeopathic treatment in patients with benign prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH). This was an experimental study conducted using the primary data and assessed based on clinical symptoms and pathological reports. A total of three cases were included in this study. BPH was diagnosed based on clinical symptoms and ultrasonography reports. The patients were prescribed Lycopodium clavatum, Thuja occidentalis and Arsenicum album based on clinical signs, the totality of symptoms and individualisation. Dietary changes were recommended as well. Improvement was assessed based on symptom reduction and changes in ultrasonography reports. All three patients improved clinically and pathologically, including a reduction in prostate size. This case series provides evidence that individualised homoeopathic treatment is effective in pathological conditions such as BPH, in both symptom relief and pathological changes.
Aktivitas Belajar dan Motivasi Belajar: Apakah Efektif dalam Mengembangkan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Peserta Didik
Authors: Hikmah Hikmah  , Abdul Qodir  , Nurul Wahdah
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis level aktivitas belajar siswa, motivasi belajar siswa, level hasil belajar PAI, mengukur kontribusi aktivitas belajar, motivasi belajar, dan mengukur kontribusi aktivitas belajar dan motivasi belajar secara simultan terhadap hasil belajar. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif jenis expost facto. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 52 siswa, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan analisis data menggunakan rumus rata-rata, analisis korelasi, regresi berganda dan koefisien determinan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa level aktivitas belajar siswa dengan rerata 3, 885 dikategori tinggi, level motivasi belajar rerata 3,953 dikategori tinggi, level hasil belajar rerata 86,481 berada dikategori baik, aktivitas belajar berkontribusi terhadap hasil belajar PAI sebesar 23,3%, motivasi belajar berkontribusi terhadap hasil belajar sebesar 33,1%, aktivitas belajar dan motivasi berkontribusi terhadap hasil belajar PAI sebesar 56,4%, sisanya dipengaruhi variable lain. Dapat disimpulkan aktivitas belajar dan motivasi berkontribusi positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Diharapkan penelitian ini mampu memperbaiki konsentrasi belajar siswa melalui aktivitas belajar dan motivasi belajar, sehingga hasil belajar siswa menjadi lebih meningkat
Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Multikultural di Sekolah Dasar Islam
Authors: Hidayati Azkiya  , M. Tamrin  , Arlina Yuza  , Ade Sri Madona
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan validitas dan praktikalitas e-modul berbasis nilai-nilai pendidikan multikultural di sekolah dasar Islam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah research and development dengan menggunakan model pengembangan 4-D yaitu define, design, development, dan disseminate. Instrumen penelitian meliputi lembar validasi oleh 3 orang dosen ahli yaitu ahli materi, ahli desain, ahli bahasa, dan angket respon pendidik dan peserta didik. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa aspek kelayakan isi dan keterpaduan e-modul berbasis nilai-nilai pendidikan multikultural dalam penilaian dosen ahli materi adalah sangat valid. Komponen penyajian dan kegrafisan e-modul dalam pandangan dosen ahli desain sangat layak dipergunakan. Penilaian dari dosen ahli bahasa meliputi aspek kebahasaan pada e-modul berbasis nilai-nilai pendidikan multikultural adalah sangat valid. Secara keseluruhan dari penilaian dosen ahli memiliki kelayakan yang sangat baik. Praktikalitas e-modul berbasis nilai-nilai pendidikan multikultural di sekolah dasar Islam oleh pendidik dan peserta didik diamati sangat praktis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengembangan e-modul berbasis nilai-nilai pendidikan multikultural di sekolah dasar Islam sangat layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Disarankan untuk dapat mengembangkan e-modul pembelajaran berbasis nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter pada materi lainnya di sekolah dasar Islam
Pengembangan Metode Pembelajaran Nilai Agama dan Moral di Era New Normal: Studi Kasus pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Indah Daratista  , Jaenullah Jaenullah
Published: December 2022

Pandemi covid-19 membuat semua jenis aktivitas dilakukan dari rumah sebagai upaya meminimalisir penyebaran virusnya. Dalam pelaksanaannya, pendidikan Agama Islam pada tingkat pendidikan anak usia dini yang dikenal dengan istilah Nilai Agama dan Moral, terdapat berbagai tantangan dalam proses pengembangan metode pembelajaran yang dilakukan pada masa new normal. Sehingga dengan adanya penelitian ini, pembelajaran nilai agama dan moral dapat dikembangkan pada berbagai metode pembelajaran.  Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif studi kasus, dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sumber data primer yang didapat dari hasil wawancara kepada kepala sekolah dan pendidik yang merupakan alumni pendidikan agama islam. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis reduksi data, penyajian data serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian mengatakan bahwa meskipun proses pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring, namun metodologi pembelajaran tetap digunakan oleh pendidik. Dengan menyesuaikan bahan pembelajaran serta situasi dan kondisi peserta didik di rumah, sehingga pendidik, peserta didik dan orang tua dapat melakukan proses pembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran nilai agama dan moral