bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perfil do câncer hepático e vias biliares intra-hepáticas em pacientes registrados no sistema Integrador dos Registros Hospitalares de Câncer do Instituto Nacional do Câncer
Authors: Da Silva Junior Rene Ferreira , Da Silva Leniane Soares , Da Costa Larissa Natany Fernandes , Mendes Marianna de Almeida Santana , De Macedo Rúbia Estefanie Soares , Álvares Fernanda Reis Araújo , Mendes Carla Michele , Cardoso Anna Caroliny , Dos Reis Marina Correa Alves
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: descrever o perfil clínico-epidemiológico de pacientes com câncer hepático e vias biliares intra-hepáticas. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa meio de dados secundários de pacientes registrados no sistema Integrador dos Registros Hospitalares de Câncer do Instituto Nacional do Câncer. A população do estudo foi constituída pelos casos de câncer que foram atendidos no período de 2018 a 2022 e residentes e Montes Claros, Minas Gerais – Brasil. As variáveis de análise foram: sexo, idade, raça referida, escolaridade, estado civil, histórico de etilismo, história familiar de câncer, localização primária, tipo histológico, base de diagnóstico, estadiamento TNM e tratamento recebido. Foi conduzida análise descritiva dos dados por meio do software estatístico Statistical Package Social Science. Resultados: na série histórica investigada foram registrados 87 casos de câncer hepático e vias biliares intra-hepáticas. Conclusão: os pacientes que foram diagnosticados com o câncer hepático e de vias biliares intra-hepáticas eram em sua maioria homens com idade entre 60 a 85 anos e baixa escolaridade, casados, ex-consumidores de bebidas alcoólicas e com histórico familiar positivo, os casos foram mais avançados e a quimioterapia foi modalidade terapêutica mais empregada. São necessários esforços sistemáticos e políticas públicas de educação em saúde aos pacientes para que reconheçam os fatores de risco e medidas de proteção para favorecer o diagnóstico e tratamento oportunos.
Aspectos relevantes das normas fundamentais do direito processessual civil
Authors: Cantuária Aline Isadora Costa
Published: January 2024

O desenho do Código de Processo Civil de 2015 é reflexo evidente do neoconstitucionalismo, que tem como objetivo garantir a eficácia da constituição, tendo esse movimento como uma das principais características a constitucionalização do direito. O código de processo civil de 2015, diferente do anterior criou no Capítulo I as Normas Fundamentais do Processo Civil que consagram regras e princípios. Tal capítulo tem 12 artigos e não exaure as normas fundamentais. Nesse sentido, observa-se que as normas aqui estudadas, possuem conteúdo jurídico-político, os quais são pautadas em duas categorias: os de estatura constitucional; e os infraconstitucionais.
Qualidade de vida no trabalho: percepções dos professores do curso bacharelado em administração pública, modalidade educação a distância
Authors: De Oliveira Andreia Cavalcanti , Oliveira Alysson André Régis , Cavalcanti Maria da Conceição Monteiro , Oliveira Erlane Alves
Published: January 2024

Este estudo discorre sobre a Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho – QVT e seu importante papel na percepção dos docentes da Educação a Distância (EaD). O objetivo é analisar a percepção dos professores de EaD em relação à QVT, considerando a estrutura peculiar dessa modalidade. A metodologia empregada foi categorizada como um estudo empírico, isto é, de natureza de campo, adotando uma abordagem quantitativa, de caráter descritivo e exploratório. A amostragem adotada neste estudo foi definida como não probabilística aleatória. A amostra utilizada compõe-se de 23 professores formadores e tutores do curso Bacharelado em Administração Pública. Vale destacar que a escolha de tais indivíduos deu-se pelo envolvimento e ligação deles com o foco do problema em estudo. Os dados foram coletados mediante questionários (Google Forms), gerando categorias de variáveis por meio da análise quantitativa. Para a tabulação e o processamento estatístico dos resultados da pesquisa (análise quantitativa), foi utilizada a planilha eletrônica Excel 2010. A análise dos dados, realizada por meio da Escala-QVT (Rueda, 2013), revela percepções específicas sobre quatro fatores: Integração, Respeito e Autonomia; Compensação Justa e Adequada; Possibilidades de Lazer e Convívio Social; Incentivo e Suporte. A partir dessa análise, foram constatadas áreas de concordância e discordância, proporcionando reflexões sobre aspectos positivos e desafios enfrentados pelos professores. Além disso, identificam-se necessidades específicas, como revisões salariais e programas de incentivo ao desenvolvimento profissional, como forma de fortalecer a QVT na EaD. Conclui-se ainda que estratégias direcionadas são essenciais para melhorar a satisfação e o desempenho dos docentes, considerando as peculiaridades da modalidade.
Avanço profissional na enfermagem com a regulamentação da sutura simples pela resolução 731/2023 do Cofen
Authors: Cheffer Maycon Hoffmann , Barboza Cinthia Souto Dourado , Barbosa Mayara Kaline Freitas , Macedo Marcia Christino , Oliveira Amanda Maritsa de Magalhães , Alves Teresa Raquel Barbosa , Bezerra Juliana de Kassia Emidio , Da Silva Jean Moraes , Ribeiro Radijames de Jesus Silva , Ferraz Jonas Davi Souza
Published: January 2024

A sutura desempenha um papel crucial na aproximação ou ligamento de tecidos abertos durante procedimentos cirúrgicos ou em casos de lesões acidentais. Até 2023, a execução de procedimentos de sutura em pacientes demandava a participação conjunta de enfermeiros e médicos. O objetivo é compreender quais são os avanços nas competências profissionais da enfermagem com a liberação da sutura simples. A pesquisa baseou-se em revisão bibliográfica de literatura, consultando o Google Acadêmico, Scielo, e as resoluções do COREN e COFEN. Foram selecionados trabalhos nos idiomas português e espanhol, publicados entre 2020 e 2023. A Resolução Cofen 278/2003, anteriormente limitante, proibia enfermeiros de realizar suturas, argumentando que a técnica era reservada ao âmbito cirúrgico e ausente na formação acadêmica. Essa restrição desfavorecia a preparação profissional. Entretanto, com a alteração da resolução, enfermeiros obtiveram autorização para realizar sutura simples, evidenciando uma mudança significativa e proporcionando uma participação mais ativa no processo de cicatrização de ferimentos superficiais. O estudo ressalta a inovação recente na temática da sutura por enfermeiros, conferindo-lhes uma participação mais proeminente na gestão de ferimentos superficiais. A capacidade recém-adquirida representa um avanço marcante nas competências da enfermagem, proporcionando uma contribuição mais significativa no cuidado ao paciente no processo de cicatrização. Essa mudança reflete a evolução e adaptação das práticas profissionais, abrindo portas para novas possibilidades e responsabilidades na enfermagem contemporânea.
Desafios cotidianos da enfermagem na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva com a presença ativa dos familiares
Authors: Cunha Natália de Jesus Sousa , Matos Fernanda Karolina Carvalho , Silva Andrea Cristina Oliveira , Silva Líscia Divana Carvalho
Published: January 2024

Refletir sobre a presença ativa de familiares na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva na perspectiva da enfermagem. Trata-se de um estudo teórico reflexivo, fundamentado no pensamento crítico de seus autores, fruto das discussões ocorridas durante as aulas da disciplina Comunicação, Saúde e Educação para o Autocuidado do Curso de Mestrado do Programa de Pós-gradução em Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Maranhão. O estudo estrutura-se em dois eixos temáticos: Fragilidades e potencialidades da vivência da práxis de enfermagem na  Unidade de Terapia Intensiva com a presença de familiares; Impactos da comunicação aberta e transparente na redução de mal-entendidos e tensões entre familiares e a enfrermagem. Situações estressantes afetam profissionais e familiares, exigindo cuidados transcendentais da enfermagem para construir vínculos, promover o cuidado centrado na família e reduzir o sofrimento familiar durante a hospitalização. A comunicação  efetiva com cuidadores é crucial para evitar lacunas, conflitos e impactos negativos na esperança familiar. A comunicação transparente reduz dúvidas, fortalece relações terapêuticas e necessita de sensibilidade, simplificação e consideração às barreiras ético-culturais e linguísticas. A enfermagem intensiva exige habilidades técnicas, empatia e resiliência. Apesar de desafiadora, a presença dos familiares é uma oportunidade valiosa para estabelecer parceria no cuidado. A garantia da presença do familiar na hospitalização torna-se um desafio para as instituições e para a enfermagem.
Public Opinion Dynamics on Twitter: A Preliminary Analysis of Conversations Related to the 2024 General Election in Indonesia
Authors: Budiana Heru Ryanto , Koswara Aang , Prastowo FX. Ari Agung , Ratnasari Eny
Published: January 2024

Objective: Public opinion research related to general elections in Indonesia previously focused more on when the campaign period was officially carried out. In fact, before the official campaign period takes place, it is the right time to invite the public to actively participate in politics. In this article, we conducted research on conversations on Twitter (X) related to the 2024 general election “Pemilu 2024”. The research was conducted to determine the topic of conversation and the actors who played a role in the conversation.   Method: This research used social network analysis on social media Twitter (X) as method to analyze conversation about “Pemilu 2024”. There were 38,570 tweets collected from all over Indonesia using the keyword combination 2024 Election “Pemilu 2024” from January to March 2023.   Results: The results of social network analysis show that there were 6,275 hashtags used with 7,244 users involved in the conversation. The topics that emerged were dominated by the public's hopes for holding the “Pemilu 2024”, the names of figures, political parties, supporters of President Jokowi, the Election Supervisory Body and the General Election Commission. SNA was also used to assess network characteristics and found that the “Pemilu 2024” network had a non-centralized structure. In other words, the public has its own opinions. The influential actors based on the score of centrality are @aboebakar15, @NasDem, @RakyatBerisik. Meanwhile, the influential actors based on degree are @jokowi @cakimiNOW and @KPU_ID. Apart from that, there are accounts that are bubblereachers, namely @KPU_ID, @Bawaslu, @jpnncom.   Conclusions: In the context of conversations regarding the “Pemilu 2024”, Twitter users (X) apparently show different behavior in showing agreement. In future practice, it is hoped that accounts that become bubblereachers will not only follow the principles of information usefulness, but also apply the principles of dialogic communication. By implementing dialogical communication, public opinion can be influenced and ultimately public involvement in politics can also be affected. Twitter users (X) use the favorite feature more often than retweets. It is hoped that the implications of this research can become a reference for practitioners in the field of political communication and policy makers in order to increase public participation in politics.
EXECUTIVE DYSFUNCTION PROFILE IN MESIAL TEMPORAL LOBE EPILEPSY
Authors: Olejnik Agnieszka , Bala Aleksandra , Dziedzic Tomasz , Rysz Andrzej , Marchel Andrzej , Kunert Przemysław
Published: January 2024

The aim of the study was a comprehensive assessment of the profile of executive dysfunctions in patients with MTLE and the search for associations between the results of neuropsychological tests and individual clinical variables.We examined 25 patients with MTLE and 25 healthy controls using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Color Trails Test (CTT), Tower of London (ToL), Victoria Stroop Test (VLT) and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST).We considered the possible effects of seizure frequency and lateralization of the epileptogenic zone on various aspects of cognitive functioning. MTLE group scored significantly lower than controls in MoCA (p = 0.000) and needed significantly more time (p=0.000) in CTT-2. They also had lower scores in several parts of ToL (total correct, p=0.004; additional moves, p=0.038; execution time, p=0.001; problem-solving time, p=0.003) and WCST (error responses, p=0.003; conceptual level responses, p=0.000; com - pleted categories, p=0.007; perseverative responses, p=0.004; perseverative errors, p=0.009). There were no significant dif- ferences between the clinical and control group in VST and in other indicators of CTT, ToL and WCST. Neither the laterality of the epileptogenic focus nor the seizure frequency were sig- nificantly correlated with the results.Patients with MTLE exhibit a wide range of executive dysfunctions. Importantly, the disorders were present only in some aspects of functioning, such as: logical reasoning, planning, switching between tasks, cognitive flexibility and problem-solving, while others e.g. inhibition, remained normal. Our results constitute a significant enrichment of knowledge concerning the specificity of functioning of this group of patients which may help clinicians to introduce solutions to improve the functioning of these patients.
Wstęp
Authors: Łukasiewicz-Wieleba Joanna , Jabłonowska Małgorzata
Published: January 2024

Zebrane w prezentowanym tomie czasopisma artykuły, zostały przygotowane w ramach projektu „Trajektorie rozwoju zdolności” realizowanego w Akademii Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej
Psychological aspects of recognising the ability to be critical. Ontological and methodological dilemmas
Authors: Czaja-Chudyba Iwona
Published: January 2024

The article is an analysis of theoretical dilemmas and methodological problems related to the study of the ability to be critical. Based on the literature, it presents an overview of positions related to the issues of ontological opacity and vagueness of this concept, including the following questions: 1) What is criticism (an attitude or a cognitive skill)?; 2) Is it innate or learned?; 3) What is the purpose of criticism – can we talk about one- or two-sidedness of this type of thinking/attitude?; 4) What are the competencies that determine critical abilities, and what hinders or inhibits the activation of critical thinking and critical attitude? Then, attention was focused on methodological issues related to epistemological dilemmas and limitations of methods of researching this construct. Research strategies and tools used in global research are described (primarily the CCTDI and CCTST tests, P. Facione’s The Delphi Report), as well as strategies related to attempts to measure the category of criticism. These analyses were considered as guidelines in the construction of the original Critical Competences Questionnaire and are connected with the preparation, initial phase of its creation related to the operationalisation of this construct and the theoretical and methodological precision of the research project, among others, an outline of the concept of relational treatment of criticism, explaining its personal and contextual selectivity. The summary presents the phases completed within the project, pilot research results and project standardisation and normalisation plans in order to use it as a diagnostic tool in psychology and pedagogy.
Digital devices in developing artistic and technical creativity of children with intellectual disabilities. Pedagogical innovation
Authors: Pietrucha-Rejman Magda
Published: January 2024

The article analyses the role of digital devices in the artistic and technical creativity in children and adolescents with intellectual disabilities. Based on examples supported by practical work, the author presents the creative impact of the use of digital tools on art education and describes the concept of creativity, development of a child’s drawing, art and technical education, digital devices, which are a starting point for further considerations. The author describes her work with students with intellectual disabilities and the creation of the digital professionalisation studio, where she combines artistic creativity with work with digital devices. With the appropriate use of specific devices, she supports the development of children’s creativity and sense of being a creator. By introducing pedagogical innovation, the author experiences positive changes in the functioning of students, in the form of a sense of being important in the process of creating and experiencing satisfaction with the developed competencies.
Symptoms of a child’s ability to engage in spontaneous creative activity. Case study (longitudinal perspective)
Authors: Florczykiewicz Janina
Published: January 2024

The article describes the issues of recognising a child’s abilities and organising an educational environment optimal for their development. The aim was to present the functioning of a gifted child, including the child’s creative activity. The focus was on spontaneous forms of expression observed over the six years of the child’s development. The case study method was used, the analysis was based on data from the observation of the child, interviews with parents and family members, school reports, and child's discoveries. The result of the research is the presentation of symptoms that indicate the child’s potential, which has a chance to develop into abilities.
THE RELEVANCE OF THE OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM ON THE DATA-DRIVEN ESTIMATION OF THE STATE-OF-CHARGE OF THE PANASONIC 18650PF LITHIUM-ION CELL USING DEEP FEEDFORWARD NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: De Lima Alexandre Barbosa
Published: January 2024

This article presents a novel empirical study for the estimation of the State of Charge (SOC) of a lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery which uses a Deep Feedforward Neural Network (DFNN) with three hidden layers. We model a series of ten vehicle drive cycles that were applied to the Panasonic 18650PF Li-ion cell. Our results show that the choice of the optimization algorithm affects the model performance. The proposed model was able to achieve an error smaller than 1.0% over a dataset of 25o C in all drive cycles.
CUSTOS DA PRODUÇÃO DE SILAGEM DE MILHO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Costa Aline Dantas , Ricarte Thiago Limoeiro , Cordeiro Junior Jose Jairo Florentino , Ribeiro Karina Valdez , Holanda Thiago Costa , Kloeckner Natalia Varela da Rocha , Oliveira Felipe Moura , Holanda Gleiciane Moura de Lima
Published: January 2024

O artigo analisa os custos da produção de silagem de milho, enfatizando a importância de uma gestão eficiente para maximizar a rentabilidade. O Brasil, especialmente a região Nordeste, é destaque na produção de milho, impulsionada por inovações tecnológicas que, embora aumentem os custos de produção, realçam a necessidade de uma gestão econômica eficaz. A pesquisa, um estudo de caso na propriedade rural FP em Monte Alegre de Sergipe/SE, detalha as etapas e custos envolvidos na produção, desde o preparo do solo até a colheita e pós-colheita, usando ferramentas como Excel para análise de dados. O estudo enfatiza a relevância de compreender os custos fixos e variáveis, a necessidade de selecionar cuidadosamente os híbridos de milho, e a importância de práticas de manejo adequadas. Apesar dos desafios climáticos, a produção de silagem de milho mostrou-se viável economicamente, com indicadores como o Valor Presente Líquido (VPL) e a Taxa Interna de Retorno (TIR) confirmando a eficiência econômica da produção. O estudo também ressalta a necessidade de mais pesquisas sobre o sistema de produção de silagem de milho, especialmente em regiões semiáridas.
Genetic identity of Malnad gidda, Puganur and Vechur – Indian breeds of dwarf cattle
Authors: DAS D N , RAO M K , REDDY A OBI , MURTHY L K
Published: January 2024

Malnad gidda, Punganur and Vechur, native breeds of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Kerala, respectively, are small in size with low productivity profile. These dwarf cattle do not require any special management care in terms of feeding, herd management and health care. In addition to this, these breeds are known for disease resistance and adaptability to the hot, humid and high rainfall areas with low input situations. The results, in terms of inter-breed similarity indices, MAPD and genetic distance estimates, revealed that there are some differences among these dwarf breeds. However, low estimates of both MAPD as well as genetic distance indicated that these dwarf cattle breeds might have originated from a common source in the distant past. Probably due to the process of evolution and through implication of natural selection after migration from a common source and remained confined to a particular geoclimatic region for years together, the major genes controlling qualitative characters might have been fixed in these dwarf breeds thereby creating some inter-breed differences.
Effect of sorghum stover-oat silage on intake and utilization of nutrients in growing heifers
Authors: SINGH K K , DAS M M , MAITY S B
Published: January 2024

Growing Tharparkar heifers (14) were randomly divided into 2 groups of 7 animals in each. The heifers of control group (T1) were fed on dry sorghum stover based ration along with concentrate mixture, while the heifers of group T2 were offered ensiled forage prepared by ensiling mixture of dry sorghum stover, oat with 2% molasses along with concentrate mixture for 90 days. The results indicated that the stover-oat silage fed heifers (T2) had a significantly higher DM intake as compared to the stover fed group (T1) without affecting the intake of concentrate mixture. The apparent digestibility coefficient of nutrients was similar between groups; however, the digestibility coefficient of ADF and CF was significantly lower for stover-based diet (T1). The average daily weight gain was significantly higher in heifers consumed stover- oat silage diet than those of stover based diet. Thus it was concluded that the stover-oat silage could be used as summer forage as it has a significant effect on DM intake as well as average daily gain in heifers.
Difficult Airway in Adult patients: Outcome and institutional response
Authors: Martínez López Ángel Roberto , Carías Alejandro , Auza-Santivañez Jhossmar Cristians , Perez-Aramayo Gustavo , Mamani-Manzaneda Laura Pamela , Mayta-Amador Pablo Saul , Apaza-Huanca Blas
Published: January 2024

Introduction. The airway is one in which a trained anesthesiologist experiences difficulty in ventilation or difficulty in intubation, or both. Objective. To determine the outcome of patients over 18 years of age with a difficult airway and the characteristics of the institutional response capacity, at the Hospital Escuela Universitario, Tegucigalpa, Honduras. 2018-2020. Methods. Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study, with a sample of 80 patients with difficult airway. Non-probability sampling for convenience. The data were entered in EPI-INFO. Descriptive analysis was performed as measures of central tendency and grouping. The proportion was estimated using the formula: P = Number of people with difficult airways / number of patients older than 18 years multiplied by 100. The protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee in Biomedical Research / FCM / UNAH. Results. 28,8 % had ASA II anesthetic risk, 27,6 % had ASA IIE. 68,5 % had Grade III Cormack Lehane Scale, 7,5 % Grade II, 23,7 % Grade IV, 97,5 % of the intubation was successful, 2,5 % was unsuccessful. 36,3 % with a difficult airway are overweight, 25 % are type I obese, 13,8 % are type III obese and 8,3 %. There was 97,2 % of successful intubation and, in most, up to 2 attempts were required to achieve it. Conclusions. Obesity constitutes a risk factor for difficult ventilation and intubation, as well as an anesthetic risk. ASA II and III is also a risk factor for difficult airway.
Strategy based on a pedagogical conception aimed at developing the autonomy of the Medicine student
Authors: Morales Pérez Duniesky , García Gutiérrez Alberto Darío , Zaragoza Serralde Idalia
Published: January 2024

The implementation of pedagogical strategies is currently an efficient and enriching way to consolidate the comprehensive training of future graduates of the various university careers. Therefore, the objective was aimed at exposing the procedures of a strategy based on a pedagogical conception focused on developing the autonomy of the Medicine student for the development of their Integral Project of individual Educational Work. For this, a mixed study was developed, where methods and techniques belonging to the theoretical and empirical levels were used in the investigative process. In this sense, the criteria of experts were applied, and to verify its effectiveness, a longitudinal panel study was carried out that spanned five years, coinciding with the courses from 2015-2016 to 2019-2020. In this way, the relationship between the pedagogical activity through educational guidance and the development of the autonomy of the Medicine student in the fulfillment of the Comprehensive Project of Individual Educational Work during the process of comprehensive professional training is exposed, revealing the link with the project. of life. It should be noted that this study is derived from a doctoral thesis.
Improvement strategy for the improvement of the professional pedagogical performance of teachers in the teaching of emotional integration
Authors: Valdés Izquierdo Libertad , Valcárcel Izquierdo Norberto , Díaz Díaz Alejandro Antuan , Herrera Wainshtok Ana Claribel
Published: January 2024

Latin American educational systems have favored efforts aimed at improving the quality of education, and in this purpose, the variable "pedagogical professional performance of the teacher" has been identified as very influential and decisive for the achievement of a qualitative leap in school management. The fulfillment of the objective of the "E" Study Plan in force in the Cuban Medical School, aimed at an adequate doctor-patient-family-community relationship in the subject Clinical Propedeutics and Medical Semiology (PCSM), requires a constant process of updating their knowledge, skills and values. The preparation of the clinical history, highlighting the psychosocial history, allows the student to integrate the semiographic findings with the emotional, temporo-spatial events that particularize each individual. Theoretical methods allow identifying different problems related to the integration of these aspects, we propose as Objective: To design an improvement strategy for the improvement of teachers' pedagogical professional performance in the teaching of emotional integration of the subject Clinical Propedeutics and Medical Semiology, of the FCM "Miguel Enríquez". The research agreed to define: emotion and emotional integration and to design the strategy through the AELI® KINETEST protocol to incorporate in the clinical history the semiography of emotions and to complement the physical examination with the use of the muscle test.
Management and succession in family businesses: Bibliometric review
Authors: Vela Meléndez Lindon , Dávila Cisneros Juan Diego , César Valdés Julio C. , Herrera Vargas José Wilder
Published: January 2024

Las empresas familiares representan un pilar fundamental en la mayoría de las estructuras económicas globales y uno de los temas centrales de estudio es la sucesión intergeneracional. En esta investigación se analiza la producción científica sobre gestión y sucesión de empresas familiares mediante métodos bibliométricos. Se analizaron metadatos de 103 documentos publicados en la base de datos Scopus entre 1999-2023. Los resultados evidencian un campo en expansión desde 1999, con crecimiento exponencial desde 2015, liderado por autores de Estados Unidos, Italia y España, en revistas especializadas como Journal of Family Business Strategy. El mapeo científico identificó a la gobernanza familiar, planes de sucesión y teoría de agencia como temas centrales, revelando el énfasis en estudiar la institucionalización y traspaso generacional en estas empresas. La espectroscopia rescató aportes seminales sobre recursos únicos, costos de agencia y capital paciente de Penrose, Jensen & Meckling y Sirmon & Hitt, que sentaron bases teóricas sólidas sobre las particularidades estratégicas de las empresas familiares. La evidencia denota una comunidad académica emergente abocada al estudio de la gestión y sucesión en empresas familiares, con aportes influyentes previos, sobre la cual se debe continuar profundizando.
Evaluation of the physical and chemical properties of cohesive soils for subgrade treatment
Authors: Hernandez Tocas Juan Elvis , Mendoza Romero Paquita Jerany , Rodríguez Vásquez Mario Pedro , Gómez Quispe Wilfredo , Del Carpio Delgado Fabrizio
Published: January 2024

For soils in general, with a California Bearing Ratio of ≥ 6 % or less, they need a stabilizer that serves to improve or replace a material in a cohesive soil. The purpose of the research is to determine the influence of rubber on the soil at the Subgrade level, in percentages of 1 %, 3 % and 5 % respectively; this research has an experimental method, the samples were obtained from 03 calicatas , with a soil of silt-clay type material and ground rubber of dimensions (0,400 mm), the required tests were carried out to obtain its physical and chemical properties; as a result to obtain the bearing capacity of the soil according to ASTM 188, it was obtained that the capacity increased in small percentages, obtaining a maximum CBR of 2,04 %, which represents a challenge for the choice of the use to give to the soil, since its use would be restricted to temporary constructions or light loads.
La academia cubana ante la libertad de expresión, el contrasentido como norma
Authors: Angel Baquero Sergio , Ruíz Urquiola Omara , Gallego José Raúl , Castellanos Dimas , Herrera Sosa Maria Camila , Fernández Otaño Leonardo , Aguiló Alenmichel , Gómez David
Published: January 2024

El Observatorio de Libertad Académica publica su trigésimo séptimo informe denominado “La academia cubana ante la libertad de expresión, el contrasentido como norma”, correspondiente al mes de noviembre de 2023. En esta ocasión se describirán los incidentes relacionados con la expulsión de docentes cuya marginación del sistema educativo los ha llevado a engrosar las filas del periodismo independiente en Cuba, desde los momentos iniciales de esa modalidad profesional y hasta el presente.
Penyimpanan Obat di Puskesmas Selat Kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batang Hari Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Rahmah Rahmah , Salsabila Anna , Defirson Defirson
Published: January 2024

Pelayanan kefarmasian di Puskesmas merupakan satu kesatuan yang tidak terpisahkan dari pelaksanaan upaya kesehatan, yang berperan penting dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untu mengetahui gambaran penyimpanan obat di Puskesmas Selat Kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batang Hari Provinsi Jambi. Penelitan ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi kemudian dianalisa secara kuantitatif. Penilaian terhadap gambaran penyimpanan obat di Puskesmas Selat Kecamatan Pemayung berdasarkan aspek persyaratan gudang obat (90%) kategori baik, penyusunan stok obat (98.8%) kategori baik, pencatatan stok obat (87.5%) kategori baik, dan pengamatan mutu obat (99.8%) kategori baik. Gambaran penyimpanan obat di Puskesmas Selat Kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batang Hari Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2022 termasuk kategori baik (94%).
Simplified Inverted Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes using Metal Foils
as Both a Cathode and Substrate
Authors: Kim Young-Hoon , Park Chan-Yul , Lee Tae-Woo
Published: January 2024

We present inverted polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs) that use stainless
steel (STS) as both a substrate and cathode. By employing mechanical and
chemical planarization techniques and depositing a ZnO electron injection layer,
we significantly reduce the surface roughness of STS substrate from 170 nm to
0.9 nm in root-mean-square value, effectively mitigating leakage current in the
devices. The introduction of a Cs2CO3 electron injection
interlayer on the ZnO layer successfully reduces the workfunction and the
electron injection barrier between STS and the emitting layer. For the
semi-transparent top anode, we utilize a MoO3 (5 nm)/Ag (15
nm)/MoO3 (45 nm) structure, which exhibits 70%
transparency at a wavelength of 550 nm. The fabricated inverted PLED s on STS
demonstrate a current efficiency of 3.3 cd/A and a maximum luminance of 2,450
cd/m2, and show uniform light emission under bending in air. This
demonstration shows the potential of utilizing metal foils for the development
of flexible and air-stable PLEDs, opening up their possibilities for future
applications in flexible display technology.
kollisionskurs
Authors: Buzzi Maria Luisa
Published: January 2024

Marcos Moraus «Firmamento» eilt in achtzig grandiosen Minuten durch das Metaversum und zurück. Von Maria Luisa Buzzi
unter überfliegern
Authors: Watts Graham
Published: January 2024

Erst Tänzerin, dann Chefin: Ingrid Lorentzen hat dem Norwegischen Nationalballett einen hübsch diversen Markenkern verschafft. Von Graham Watts
Sur a tři svatby : úloha piva při udmurtských přechodových rituálech
Authors: Vysloužilová Dagmar
Published: January 2024

This essay is an analysis of the ceremonial functions of beer in the Three Weddings, which are Udmurt rites of passage. Udmurt religion and ceremonial culture is a well-preserved and flourishing facet of folk religiosity. The consumption of specific alcoholic beverages, such as beer, is an integral component of their ceremonial culture. Beer served a dual purpose in this context: it acted as a stimulant for participants and created a spiritual connection with the worlds of ancestors and deities.
The influence of service strategies and business relations on the growth of starup businesses in medium digital marketing
Authors: Pasigai Aris , Jusriadi Edi
Published: January 2024

The lack of business land to foster the growth of new firms is the issue facing South Sulawesi's startup community. Getting funding is one of the biggest problems that companies have. Even with the abundance of public and private financing initiatives, getting funding is frequently a challenging and drawn-out procedure. There are still a number of places in South Sulawesi with restricted access to digital technology and the internet, despite the country's ongoing technical growth. This could be a barrier for new business, particularly those are in the technology industry. An industrial ecology is therefore required. The purpose of this study is to examine how digital marketing, business partnerships, and service initiatives affect the expansion of startup companies. additionally, to examine the ways in which digital marketing-related service tactics adopted by startups can impact the expansion of their enterprises. This may entail evaluating the ways in which service personalization, speed, and quality may affect client happiness and, eventually, company expansion. A sample of 225 startups was used in this study, and questionnaires and focus group discussions were used to collect data. To evaluate the data, the Smart-PLS application was used. The study's findings demonstrate the importance of service plans and commercial partnerships for both digital marketing in startup companies and digital marketing itself. Digital marketing, meanwhile, is powerless to mitigate the impact of commercial partnerships and service plans on fledgling companies.
A Comparison of Clinical, Demographic and Treatment Characteristics of Pediatric-Onset and Adult-Onset Patients Diagnosed With Localized Scleroderma
Authors: Akbaş Ayşe , Kılınç Fadime , Hayran Yıldız
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Morphea localized scleroderma (LS) is a rare skin disease with unknown pathogenesis, which causes sclerosis of the dermis and subcutaneous tissue.
Objectives: It was aimed to compare the characteristics of patients with pediatric and adult-onset morphea.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on the records of 183 adult morphea patients. The demographics, clinical and laboratory characteristics, and treatment options of the patients were recorded. Adult patients with morphea over the age of 18 were divided into two groups according to the age of onset and compared.
Results: Twenty-two percent (N = 41) of the patients had pediatric-onset morphea (POLS) and 77.6% (n=142) had adult-onset morphea (AOLS). While POLS had a higher head-neck involvement, AOLS had a higher breast involvement (P < 0.001 and P = 0.043). Patients with linear morphea were younger, and more frequently had at least one laboratory anomaly (P = 0.016 versus 0.024). Anti-dsDNA positivity and low hemoglobin (Hb) were observed more frequently in patients with breast involvement. Patients with inguinal involvement, on the other hand, had lower Hb and a higher rate of diabetes, and those patients were older (P = 0.042, 0.040, and 0.012, respectively).
Conclusions: Clinical characteristics and accompanying laboratory anomalies of the patients with morphea depend on the age of onset, involvement areas and the types of morphea, having such data readily available should guide the holistic approach for, and the monitoring process of, the disease.
Dermatoscopic Characteristics, Lesional Capillaroscopic Features, and Histopathological Correlation of Small Plaque Parapsoriasis and Mycosis Fungoides
Authors: İlhan Erdil Dilara , Cin Merve , Erdil Duygu , Manav Vildan , Dağtaş Buğra Burç , Koku Aksu Ayşe Esra
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Dermatoscopy is a frequently used non-invasive diagnostic procedure.
Objectives: Considering that mycosis fungoides (MF) mimics parapsoriasis clinically in  early stages, we aim to determine the dermatoscopic criteria and the histopathological correlations in patients with MF and small plaque parapsoriasis (SPP).
Methods: This prospective study involved 28 patients with clinical and histopathological diagnoses of MF and 31 patients with SPP. Videodermoscopy and USB capillaroscope were used to evaluate the patients vessels at ×200 magnification. Vascularity was evaluated through microvascular density (MVD) scoring involving CD34 antibody staining.
Results: Fifty-nine patients were included in this study. The scores corresponding to the presence of short linear vessels, linear-curved vessels, branching linear vessels, and non- structured orange-colored areas were significantly higher in the MF patients than in the SPP patients (P < 0.05). The highest MVD (P = 0.01) scores were also higher in the MF patients than in the SPP patients.
Conclusions: The SPP and early-stage MF patients differed in their MVD scores, and the findings correlated with the dermatoscopy and lesional capillaroscopy findings. Differentiating features between SPP and MF were thus identified.
Burden of Disease in Real-Life Setting of Patients With Atopic Dermatitis: Italian Data From the MEASURE-AD Study
Authors: Argenziano Giuseppe , Mercuri Santo Raffaele , Savoia Paola , Amerio Paolo , Fortina Anna Belloni , Bongiorno Maria Rita , De Felici Del Giudice Maria Beatrice , Parodi Aurora , Pimpinelli Nicola , Stingeni Luca , Ortoncelli Michela , Stinco Giuseppe , Gualberti Giuliana , Levi Anna , Scuderi Valeria , Bianchi Luca , Malara Giovanna
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that negatively impacts the quality of life and work productivity of patients.
Objectives: We sought to evaluate the real-world burden of AD patients in Italy.
Methods: This sub-analysis of the MEASURE-AD multicountry study conducted between December 2019-2020 included patients diagnosed with moderate-to-severe AD eligible for receiving systemic therapy in the previous 6 months. During a single visit, physician and patient-reported questionnaires were used.
Results: A total of 118 adult patients were enrolled and 57.6% (N = 68) of patients had moderate-to-severe AD at the time of enrolment according to the Eczema Area and Severity Index.Sleep disorders interfered with daily function in the previous week in 58.5% (N = 69) of patients, pru-ritus was severe in 50% (N = 59) and 42.4% (N = 50) reported a flare lasting >7 days in the previous 6 months.According to the Dermatology Quality of Life Index, 37.3% (N = 44) of patients reported a severe impact of AD and approximately 10% had clinical depression/anxiety. Current drug therapy was considered inadequate in controlling AD in 26.3% (N=31) of patients.Work activity impairment was 38.6±31.7% and monthly AD-related expenses were 148.6±134.6 Euros per patient.
Conclusions: This real-life study documents a high burden of disease in patients with moderate-severe AD in Italy.
Pelatihan dalam Menganalisa Peluang Pemasaran UKM
Authors: Rodhiah Rodhiah , Valentina Valentina
Published: January 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan unntuk memberikan pelatihan dan pemberdayaan terhadap sector UKM dalam menghasilkan peluang pemasaran baru untuk mengembangkan bisnis mereka dan meningkatkan pendapatan. Menggunakan berbagai analisis pasar dapat membuat rencana bisnis strategis dan mengidentifikasi peluang pemasaran baru. Mitra kegiatan bergerak dalam usaha kerajinan yang berlokasi di Serang Banten. Pada implementasinya dalam merespon suatu permasalahan terutama dalam bentuk analisis pemetaan peluang .PKM bertujuan membantu mitra dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan  tentang peluang pemasaran, merinci bagaimana memanfaatkan peluang pemasaran dan membuat daftar beberapa contoh bagaimana menganalisis pasar untuk mencari peluang. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan pelatihan dan dibantu oleh 2 mahasiswa. Pelatihan dilakukan secara daring melalui Zoom meeting. Materi yang akan disampaikam meliputi: Definisi analisis peluang pasar, pentingnya analisis peluang pasar, kunci dalam melakukan analisis peluang pasar. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa implementasi kegiatan pemasaran PKM berjalan dengan baik, sehingga mitra kerja bisa mengerti akan pentingnya membuat skala prioritas dan analisis terhadap peluang pemasaran dalam meningkatkan penghasilan mereka, hal ini terbukti berdasarkan hasil evaluasi menujukkan nilai 100 % bahwa materi yang disampaikan ke mitra dapat dimengerti.
Pelatihan Topologi Jaringan pada Sekolah Berbasis Cisco Paket Tracer
Authors: Sutiyono Tion , Karimah Imroatul , Hidayat Taufik , Miftakhu Rosyad Ali
Published: January 2024

pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan fasilitasi pemberdayaan mengenai topologi jaringan komputer merupakan mata pelajaran yang diajarkan di sekolah menengah kejuruan topologi jaringan komputer membutuhkan waktu yang lebih banyak untuk mempelajarinya. penelitian ini menggunakan metode ABCD (Aset Based Community Development) atau memberdayakan sesuatu yang sudah tersedia agar bisa digunakan lebih baik. Pelaksanaan pelatihan ini bertujuan agar penggunaan Topologi jaringan di sekolah bisa lebih baik dan maksimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pada saat ini pembelajaran topologi jaringan memang sangat penting untuk di laksanakan pada pendidikan vokasi. Karena perkembangan informasi dan teknologi yang semakin canggih saat ini, maka mata pelajaran topologi jaringan computer perlu ditingkatkan dan dirancang melalui pembelajaran yang menggunakan web agar bisa diakses dan dipelajari setiap waktu dan setiap saat. Computer Based Instruction (CBI)  merupakan suatu model pembelajaran yang diterapkan pada siswa agar lebih memperbanyak praktik daripada teori, dengan demikian waktu untuk mempelajari pelajaran tersebut bisa lebih banyak dan menarik. Agar pebelajaran lebih menarik diperlukan suatu media yang dapat digunakan untuk memperbaiki proses pembelajaran yang konvensional menjadi proses pembelajaran yang interaktif dan menarik. Saat ini, pembelajaran berbasis computer sering kita dengar dengan istilah E-learning yang merupakan suatu cara pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan teknologi internet.. Berbagai jenis metode yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam pembelajaran berbasis komputer, misalnya Computer Based Instruction (CBI) yaitu pembelajaran berbantuan komputer dimana secara komprehensiv dari komponen pembelajaran konvensional digantikan dengan komputer,
Hidden in the caves: a new troglobitic species of Spaeleoleptes and the type species redescription (Opiliones, Laniatores)
Authors: Pereira Maria Paula , Gallão Jonas E. , Bichuette Maria E. , Pérez-González Abel
Published: January 2024

The genus Spaeleoleptes was proposed by H. Soares in 1966 to accommodate the first Brazilian troglobitic species of harvestmen, Spaeleoleptes spaeleus H. Soares, 1966. In this work, we redescribe this species, including digital images of the type material and drawings of the male genitalia. Since its description, Spaeleoleptes has remained monotypic, and after 56 years, herein is described the second species of the genus, the troglobitic Spaeleoleptes gimli sp. nov. Both species share sexually dimorphic legs I and II with modified regions and swelling on the tibiae and patellae I and II; a penis with robust conductors covering all or part of the capsula interna and a capsula interna with two lateral projections. They are clearly separated by the shape of the modified region of the tibia; by the presence of an apical projection on the apical lamina of the pars distalis in S. spaeleus; and the lateral projections of the capsula interna, which is flattened in S. gimli. Spaeleoleptes gimli greatly increases the distributional range of the genus, as it is now recorded from caves located in two Brazilian phytophysiognomies from the Cerrado of Minas Gerais to the Caatinga of Bahia.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENILAIAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT DENSO INDONESIA
Authors: Shania Mila , Kholiq Abdul , Priambodo Agung
Published: January 2024

Penilaian kinerja karyawan merupakan salah satu hal yang dapat memotivasi karyawan untuk terus bekerja dengan baik dan memberikan loyalitas yang tinggi kepada perusahaan. Penilaian kinerja karyawan pada PT Denso Indonesia dilakukan setiap satu bulan sekali dengan membuat suggestion system atau sumbang saran mengenai masalah-masalah yang terjadi selama bekerja. Proses untuk mendapatkan penilaian kinerja karyawan mempunyai beberapa kriteria yang telah ditetapkan oleh perusahaan, seperti mengajukan suggestion system yang berisi ide atau solusi untuk masalah-masalah yang terjadi, selalu mengikuti meeting yang membahas tentang suggestion system tersebut, dan kehadiran yang tidak ada mangkir. Penilaian yang nantinya akan dilakukan oleh atasan ini masih bersifat subjektif dan belum transparan sehingga karyawan tidak mengetahui nilai keseluruhan dari penilaian kinerja tersebut. Untuk memudahkan penilaian kinerja karyawan tersebut maka diperlukannya perancangan sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat menampilkan keseluruhan penilaian dan juga dapat dilihat oleh para karyawan.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMBAYARAN BIAYA SEKOLAH PADA SMP INSAN MUTTAQIN ISLAMIC SCHOOL BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Silivian Dewi Nurmala , Kholiq Abdul , Priambodo Agung
Published: January 2024

Sistem pembayaran merupakan salah satu sistem yang memiliki peranan penting terutama pada sekolah swasta karena sumber penghasilan utama yang didapatkan oleh sekolah. Sistem pembayaran pada SMP Insan Muttaqin Islamic School saat ini masih belum modern. Proses pembayaran hanya bisa dilakukan secara langsung dengan uang tunai dan proses pendataan masih dicatat secara manual ke dalam buku kemudian dipindahkan ke dalam Microsoft Excel. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sistem pembayaran biaya sekolah berbasis web, dimana pada penelitian ini dibangun dengan metode pengembangan waterfall dan metode analisis pieces untuk mengevaluasi sistem pembayaran. Pada penelitian ini juga menerapkan metode pembayaran digital atau e-payment midtrans sebagai media pembayaran yang menyediakan berbagai macam jenis metode pembayaran. Dengan adanya sistem ini bendahara dapat dengan mudah memproses pembayaran dan siswa mendapat pilihan alternatif lain dalam melakukan pembayaran.
Panelowe testy stacjonarności – możliwości i ograniczenia
Authors: Strzała Krystyna
Published: January 2024

The paper aims at presenting panel unit root tests and pointing out the main similarities and differences among them. Shortfalls and potentials of PURT are discussed in a paper. Theoretical side is illustrated with the recent applications of PURT for evaluation and interpretation of economic hypothesis i.e. PPP and Feldstein-Horioka dilemma. Five PURT are considered, namely Levin, Lin (LL, 1992, 1993), Im, Pesaran and Shin (IPS, 1997), Harris and Tzavalis (HT,1999), Maddala and Wu (MW, 1999) and Hadri (H, 2000).