bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mycolysis of wood, its products and their use. V. «Brown rot» of wood as a natural composite and source of intermediates
Authors:   BMSTU (Mytishchi branch), Kononov G.N. , Verevkin A.N. ,   BMSTU (Mytishchi branch), Serdyukova Yu.V. ,   BMSTU (Mytishchi branch), Petukhov V.A. ,   BMSTU (Mytishchi branch), Goryachev N.L. ,   JSC «TSNIIB»
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of possible ways of using wood with «brown rot» as a natural product enriched with a vitamin component. The results of the study of the pyrolysis process of such mycologically destroyed wood, as a modifier of hydrolytic lignin in the production of raw coal from it, are presented. Studies have been carried out on the piezothermic processing of this natural composite in order to obtain ligno-hydrocarbon plastics from it. The possibility of using extractive substances of «brown rot» in the production of lignoformaldehyde oligomers has been studied. This article is the fifth in the cycle «Mycolysis of wood, its products and their use», the previous ones were published in the journal «Forestry Bulletin», 2020, vol. 24, No. 2, No. 5 and 2021, vol. 25, No. 1, No. 5.
A case of successful surgical treatment of compartment syndrome in patient with COVID-19 associated spontaneous calf hematoma
Authors: Puzdriak P. D. , Bondarenko P. B. , Shlomin V. V. , Erofeev A. A. , Gusinskiy A. V. , Shvarts E. Yu. , Fionik O. V. , Ivanov M. A. , Kornievich D. V.
Published: August 2022

A rare clinical case of surgical treatment of a 60-year-old patient with acute compartment syndrome that developed in connection with a progressive spontaneous hematoma on the right leg is presented. The patient was hospitalized in the infectious diseases department of the Saint Petersburg “City Multidisciplinary Hospital № 2”for the treatment of coronavirus infection, which was complicated by bilateral polysegmental viral pneumonia and respiratory failure. During treatment, the patient complained of a large subcutaneous mass that developed in the area of the right popliteal fossa, which was moderately painful on palpation. Ultrasound duplex examination revealed a spontaneous intermuscular hematoma of the right leg measuring 10x10 cm without clinical signs of acute blood loss. Despite conservative treatment, the volume of the hematoma increased and spread to the muscle sheath of the posterior and anterior muscle groups of the right tibia. An acute compartment syndrome was diagnosed with signs of acute ischemia of the right lower limb of the IIA degree according to the classification of V. S. Saveliev, in connection with which an operative intervention was performed with a good result.
Personalised treatment for epilepsy: gender-specific comorbid emotional disturbances in drug-resistant epilepsy in neurosurgical patients
Authors: Bannikova V. D. , Samochernykh K. A. , Dengina N. O. , Odintsova G. V.
Published: August 2022

Background. Because of the apparent frequency and impact on patients’ quality of life, it is important to investigate the emotional domain of neurosurgical patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. The objective of this study was to investigate gender-specific signs of depression and anxiety in neurosurgical patients with drug-resistant epilepsy.

Design and methods. In 2019–2020, Polenov Neurosurgical Institute studied comorbid emotional disturbances in 46 neurosurgical patients with drug-resistant epilepsy in two gender groups: Group 1 — male patients and Group 2 — female patients, using HADS, GAD-7, and Beck’s Depression Inventory in-depth screening.

Results. The mean age of participants in the study was 30.8 ± 7.1 years. The male-to-female ratio was 1.5 to 1. The disease lasted an average of 19.2 years, with a mean age of onset of 11.7 years. HADS: normal in 74 % and 61 % of cases, subclinical anxious/depressed in 10 % and 17 % of cases, and clinical anxious/depressed in 16 % and 22 % of cases, respectively. On the GAD-7 scale, 57 % and 50 % were minimally anxious, 25 % and 11 % mildly anxious, 7 % and 33 % moderately anxious and 11 % and 6 % severely anxious. On the Beck’s Depression Inventory, 50 % and 37 % had no depressive symptoms, 32 % and 26 % had mild depression, 7 % and 23 % had moderate depression, 7 % and 5 % had severe depression, and 4 % and 9 % had clinical depression. Personalisation of treatment approaches for patients with affective disorders is driven by two key points: the inclusion of medications with antidepressant and antianxiety effects in addition to AEDs, and consideration of the effect of a given AED on the emotional domain.

Conclusion. Among neurosurgical patients with drug-resistant epilepsy, patients without symptoms of anxiety and depression predominate in both male and female patients. In the long-term course of drug-resistant epilepsy, the gender differences in the emotional range of patients flatten out. There is a need to expand the sample and further investigate gender characteristics of neurosurgical patients in order to personalise the treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy.
Neсroptosis and the experience of its targeted modulation in the context of personalized medicine
Authors: Dmitriev Yu. V. , Galagudza M. M.
Published: August 2022

This review gives an overview of the mechanisms of recently described new mode of programmed cell death called necroptosis. We summarize recent studies on the role of necroptosis in the development of various diseases. In addition, the data on pathological changes at the cellular and tissue level induced by targeted deletion of genes encoding key mediators of necroptosis are presented. The limited experience on the use of pharmacological necroptosis modulators for prevention of tissue/organ injury is also described. Furthermore, the perspectives of the clinical use of necroptosis modulators are critically evaluated.
Impaired immune function in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Кuchinskaya Е. М. , Kostik M. M. , Lyubimova N. А.
Published: August 2022

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a heterogeneous autoimmune disease characterized by variable clinical manifestations and a complex pathogenesis not fully understood at the moment. Various forms of cell death play an important role, eventually leading to the presentation of the autoantigen to immunocompetent cells, the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and an imbalance between the effectors and regulators of cellular immunity. The study of SLE pathogenesis pathways includes the search for potential objects for targeted therapy. This review briefly discusses the current knowledge about the pathogenetic mechanisms of this disease, including the researches latest to-date.
Models of Khadin Improvement in the Western Rajasthan based on Assessment of the Knowledge Levels of the Farmers
Authors: Kumar D. , Patidar M. , Patidar A. , Meena S.C. , Saranaya R.
Published: August 2022

Background: The khadin was originally developed a few hundred years ago by the Paliwal Brahmins in Jaisalmer. This system is similar to some irrigation methods used in the Middle East and in Negev desert. The khadin system is based on the principle of harvesting rainwater on farmland and subsequent use of this water-saturated land for crop production. Methods: Three villages i.e. Rupsi of Jaisalmer, Mandawa of Bhaniyana and Utal of Fathehgarh tehsils have been selected for data collection for khadin production systems. Among these villages 20 farmers has been selected from each village having khadin faming system. Thus total 60 farmers of khadin farming system has been selected and collected information through interview and filled the schedules. Scio-economic data of the selected farmers have been collected through the interview schedule in all three selected villages. Result: Five models have been suggested by the researchers. In all five systems farmers have medium level of the knowledge about the crop, vegetable, fruits and livestock by adopting these models production and productivity of these age old khadins can be increased significantly.
Influence of Varieties and Spacings on Growth, Yield Attributes and Productivity of Pigeonpea
Authors: Bansal Kanik Kumar , Sandhu Kanwaljit Singh , Bharti Vijay , Saha Anuradha , Srivastava Hritik , Nesar Nesar Ahmad , Attri Meenakshi
Published: August 2022

Background: The field experiment was conducted to evaluate pigeon pea varieties viz., AL 882 and Pusa Arhar 16 under different spacing in Amritsar region” during kharif season 2019-2020 at Students’ Research Farm, Department of Agriculture, Khalsa College, Amritsar. Methods: The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (factorial), replicated thrice. There were six treatments of spacing S1 (30 × 12.5), S2 (40 × 12.5), S3 (50 × 12.5), S4 (30 × 25), S5 (40 × 25), S6 (50 × 25cm) and two varieties V1 (Pusa Arhar 16) and V2 (AL 882). All the cultural practices were performed to get maximum productivity of pigeonpea from each plot. Result: The results revealed that cv. AL 882 performed better under spacing 30 × 12.5 cm for growth parameters such as plant height and LAI whereas dry matter accumulation, crop growth rate and number of primary and secondary branches were significantly higher in spacing 50 × 25 cm. Among yield attributes, cv. AL 882 showed significantly higher number of pods per plant, pod length (cm), number of seeds per plant and 100 seed weight (g) under spacing 50 × 25 cm than cv. Pusa Arhar 16. However, seed yield was maximum in wider spacing (50 × 25 cm) and narrow spacing (30 × 12.5 cm) with cv. AL 882 and Pusa Arhar 16, respectively. However, both varieties produced highest stover and biological yield under narrow spacing 30 × 12.5 cm.
Revisión de las técnicas de caracterización de materiales para estudiar la corrosión en motores a biodiésel
Authors: Corrales-Brenes Rebeca , Quesada-Quirós José Andrés , Guerrero-Piña Jean Carlo , Hidalgo-Solano Kevin , C. Villareal Claudia
Published: August 2022

El biodiésel es una alternativa biodegradable que permite reemplazar parte del consumo del petrodiésel. Este artículo analiza el efecto corrosivo del biodiésel en materiales metálicos en motores mediante técnicas de caracterización, incluyendo espectroscopia infrarroja por transformada de Fourier (FTIR), espectroscopia de Raman, microscopía de barrido electrónico (SEM) y difracción de rayos X (XRD). Mediante un estudio del estado del arte de dichas técnicas se reúnen recomendaciones para evaluar el desempeño de metales en motores que funcionan a base de biodiésel. Además, se abarcan los mecanismos de corrosión a los que los componentes de los motores están sujetos para mejorar sus procesos de diseño. El estudio finalmente se enfoca en la corrosión por picadura para identificar estrategias viables para mitigar su efecto en este tipo de motores y mejorar sus características de desempeño, para lo cual la ciencia de materiales se demuestra como una herramienta fundamental. El principal resultado de esta revisión fue la identificación de la corrosión por picadura y los compuestos formados como principal mecanismo de falla en motores de biodiesel.
Effect of Collective Bargaining on Industrial Disputes Management Egesa Simon Ukokhe
Authors: Ukokhe Egesa Simon , Florah Olouch Mercy
Published: August 2022

The industrial conflict appears to be a major problem hindering development in developing countries in general. It has been established that industrial disputes cause economic losses to organizations and poor relationships among employees and employers. Although conflict in an organization is inevitable, it should be understood that disputes between employees and employers must be reduced through mutually agreed mechanisms to a reasonable level that enables the creativity and performance of employees and the organization at large. This independent study paper seeks to review the effect of collective bargaining on industrial dispute management. The study will be guided by pluralism theory, Unitarian theory, systems theory, and human relations theory. The study concluded that collective bargaining agreement, joint consultation, and grievance handling are key tenets of industrial dispute management. The management and employee must embrace dispute management in totality to enhance industrial harmony, foster organizational performance, and enhance employee trust in management. It is recommended that all parties should respect the rights of each party in negotiation and that the agreement reached is documented and cited as the point of reference in resolving disputes. The study also recommends that management should strive to allow a give and take position while resolving conflicts, provide a grievance handling process that is timely and fair, involve both parties, and ensure that grievance capturing mechanism is readily available to all parties. The study further recommends that joint consultation committees, unions, and management should coexist to resolve any dispute which arises. In mutual coexistence environment, the organization is able to tap into the stock of ideas, which are available within the organization.
The Impact of Mobile Technology on Consumers’ Charitable Behaviors: a Research Protocol
Authors: Agourram Hasna , Agourram Hafid
Published: August 2022

Mobile sales have increased over the past decade. In today's online retail environment, the mobile channel has the added potential to bring greater value to the retail value chain. While researchers have examined a number of factors contributing to the success of mobile technology in the context of for-profit businesses, the benefits of the mobile channel remain largely untapped by organizations in the third sector – those outside the public and private sectors. Such organizations known as non-profits include voluntary and community organizations, cooperatives, and registered charities. Focusing specifically on charities, this article explores the impact of mobile technology on individuals’ charitable intentions. Because the design of mobile apps influences both usability and functionality, we believe that their successful implementation can help charities not only increase their visibility but also attract more donations. This research proposes the use of the color green in a mobile app as a way to improve user browsing time on the charity’s application. It is also proposed that the best time to target donors (existing and potential) is when they go to bed, otherwise known as “bedtime”. Accordingly, the use of the color green in the conceptualization of a charity’s mobile app significantly improves the user’s attention when navigating the app and ultimately positively affects their intention to donate. To illustrate this research protocol, we developed a conceptual framework for improving donation behavior; this framework will be tested through online studies. This research proposal has the potential to add much to the existing literature on multi-channel marketing and, in particular, on the impact of the mobile channel on consumers’ donation behaviors towards charitable organizations.
Enseñanza-Aprendizaje en matemáticas y estadística durante la COVID-19. Universidad de los Llanos, Colombia
Authors: Guerrero Sara Cristina , Rojas García Beatriz , Cuño Bonito Justo
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: presentar las experiencias y los aprendizajes de estudiantes y docentes en torno al modelo de aprendizaje remoto que implementó la Universidad —debido al confinamiento por la covid-19—, mediante un estudio de caso a partir de los cursos intersemestrales[1] ofrecidos por el Departamento de Matemáticas y Física de la Universidad de los Llanos, Colombia. Originalidad/aporte: evidencia el momento histórico de confinamiento debido a la pandemia causada por la covid-19, con base en las primeras experiencias que afrontaron las instituciones de educación superior, como problemática social y educativa, para asumir el aprendizaje remoto y dar continuidad al proceso educativo. Método: el enfoque metodológico es mixto de tipo descriptivo, se realizó un análisis de contenido a los instrumentos aplicados a estudiantes inscritos en los cursos intersemestrales de Matemáticas Especiales y Diseño Experimental. Estrategias/recolección de información: se desarrolló en dos momentos; en el primero, se aplicó un cuestionario con el propósito de caracterizar la población de estudio y conocer la responsabilidad social y la afectación a causa de la pandemia; en el segundo momento la finalidad fue conocer la percepción, las dificultades, las ventajas y desventajas del desarrollo virtual de los cursos intersemestrales, para lo cual se aplicaron dos instrumentos, uno dirigido a los estudiantes que terminaron y otro, a los desertores. Conclusiones: se puede concluir que en estas primeras experiencias hubo consenso acerca de que la virtualidad es una alternativa para dar continuidad al proceso educativo, pero que su implementación y desarrollo implican mayor tiempo y trabajo. Se revalorizó el dinamismo del uso de las tics, pues se convirtieron en un mecanismo de aplicabilidad obligatoria en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Así mismo, los intersemestrales exteriorizaron la desigualdad y la segregación de la región y los estudiantes, pues, al no poseer los recursos tecnológicos y de conectividad, solo se vio privilegiado un pequeño grupo. [1] Cursos intensivos que se imparten durante cuatro semanas en las universidades, cuando se ha finalizado el semestre académico.
Cómo representan los alumnos la historia enseñada en educación básica: reflexiones desde la amazonia brasileña
Authors: Cavalcanti Erinaldo
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: El objetivo del artículo es analizar cómo la historia enseñada es interpretada por un grupo de estudiantes del 9.º grado de secundaria de una escuela pública ubicada en la amazonia brasileña, para saber cómo esos alumnos comprenden la función de la historia enseñada; los contenidos más y los menos importantes de la historia y el propósito de estudiar esa disciplina.
Originalidad/aporte: La investigación se desarrolló durante las actividades del Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Docente (PIBID) de la Faculdade de História (FAHIST) por medio de la construcción y aplicación de un cuestionario para los alumnos. De tal modo, la reflexión se centra en las respuestas producidas por los estudiantes que ocupan el lugar de autoría de sus registros, mostrando la importancia que tiene el comprender la manera como los alumnos representan la historia enseñada.
Método: A través de la metodología cuantitativa y cualitativa, he analizado un conjunto de registros producidos por 129 estudiantes del 9.º grado de la secundaria durante las actividades desarrolladas en PIBID por medio de un cuestionario.
Estrategias/recolección de información: Dentro del método cualitativo, se empleó la técnica de cuestionario. Así, de las veinte preguntas que elaboramos, diez fueron “semiabiertas” con respuestas de “sí” o “no”, y un espacio dispuesto para explicar el “por qué”. Las otras diez fueron preguntas “abiertas” sobre qué asignatura escolar les gustaba más, cuáles contenidos recordaban haber estudiado, qué temas consideraban los más importantes y los menos relevantes, cuál era la función de la historia enseñada, entre otros.
Conclusión: Según las respuestas de los estudiantes, la historia enseñada en el aula se asocia con el aprendizaje de conocimientos vinculados al pasado. Los estudiantes no asocian la historia enseñada al presente ni al futuro. En cuanto a los contenidos, señalan los temas relacionados con la historia de Brasil como los de mayor importancia en la disciplina.
La Escuela Normal de Peçanha: instalación, funcionamiento y organización en el inicio del siglo XX
Authors: Medeiros Carvalho Cleonice , Talita Da Silva Josana , Fernandes da Silva José , Paulo Azevedo Oliveira Davidson
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Investigar el proceso de instalación, funcionamiento y organización de la Escuela Normal de Peçanha, situada en la región oriental del Estado de Minas Gerais (Brasil), entre el período de 1914 a 1930.
Originalidad/aporte: El estudio es una contribución al área pues se trata de un análisis de una institución importante para el desarrollo social e intelectual de la región.
Método: Con el propósito de profundizar en la investigación, ésta se centró en el análisis de la Educación Normal en esta institución escolar a través de fuentes históricas y documentales. La investigación se organizó en cuatro pasos metodológicos: heurística, doxografía, etiología y síntesis.
Estrategia/recolección de información: Se utilizaron fuentes directas como actas de congregación, actas de inspección escolar, reglamento para la creación de la Escuela Normal de Peçanha, y reglamentos, leyes, decretos y resoluciones de instancias superiores y fuentes indirectas, a saber: estudios historiográficos de escuelas normales de Brasil y del contexto regional.
Conclusiones: Con la investigación fue posible evidenciar que la creación y organización de la institución estudiada fue un acto político de la élite local, que resultó en la institucionalización de la formación de docentes para la educación primaria.
The Effect of Individual Exercise and Group Exercise Training on Physical Performance in Healthy Women
Authors: GÖNEN Tuğba , YAKUT Yavuz
Published: August 2022

The aim of the study was to compare the effects of individual exercise and group exercise training on the physical performance of healthy women. 26 healthy volunteer women participated in the study. Participants were randomly assigned to two equal groups. Participants completed a general demographic information form and physical performance tests. The Lafayette Manual Muscle Tester was used to evaluate the participants’ muscle strength to establish their physical performance. In order to evaluate muscular endurance, the time that participants remained in squat, sit-up and push-up positions was recorded. An agility rating was determined using the Burpee Test, while a flexibility rating was made using the Sit and Reach Test. Exercise training was applied to individuals in both groups as 3 sessions per week for 8 weeks. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test was used for comparison between groups. Mann Whitney U test was used to determine the difference between the groups before and after treatment. According to the data collected from individuals, in both groups an increase was seen in muscle strength, muscular endurance, agility and flexibility scores (p0.05). It was concluded that exercise training positively affected physical performance; however, it did not make a difference whether the exercise was done individually or in a group.
Kolekcjonowanie popkultury. Kilka słów o archiwizacji anime i japońskich filmowych memorabiliach
Authors: Kiejziewicz Agnieszka
Published: August 2022

The presented article concerns the issue of collecting film memorabilia, with a particular emphasis on the Japanese artefacts related to anime production. Beginning with a brief introduction to the differences between collections and archives, the author aims to present the current state of research on the categorization of popular culture memorabilia. The following parts of the article underline the importance of considering Japanese post-animation products as historical resources. Regarding the ways of presentation of selected works in galleries, the author provides such case-study examples of exhibitions as A World Is Born: The Emerging Arts and Designs in 1980s Japanese Animation (Singapore 2018, Stockholm 2019) and Proto Anime Cut — Spaces and Visions in Japanese Animation (International, 2011–2012). A significant part of the article is devoted to the description and analysis of the presence of Japanese anime memorabilia in European and Polish collections, which shows the rapid development of interest in collecting popular culture.
Pediatric dentist attire and relationship with anxiety in children and parents during covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Havale Raghavendra , Rao Dhanu G , Shrutha SP , Mathew Irin , Tharay Namratha , Taj Kausar -E- , Tuppadmath Kanchan M
Published: August 2022

Aim: The study aimed to evaluate children’s and parent’s preferences of dentist’s attire during Covid-19 pandemic and their relationship with dental anxiety. Methods: A total of 139 Children(71 boys, 68 girls) aged 6-12 years were shown videos of a pediatric dentist working with different attire such as Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and pedoscrub, and they were asked to express the way they preferred their dentist to be dressed. Children’s anxiety levels with different attire of paediatric dentists were assessed in different age groups and for boys and girls separately and recorded it using the Facial image scale. A questionnaire regarding dental anxiety was created online and completed by 139 parents (76 females, 63 males) of various ages and different educational backgrounds who were asked to choose between two outfits. Results were tabulated and statistically analysed using Chi-square test. Results: Children aged 10-12 years preferred PPE by 50.6%, whereas 48.1% of children aged 6-9 years least preferred PPE (<0.05). About 46 (33%) were scored as anxious children and they had a preference for pedoscrub. Also, nonanxious children 43(31%) preferred PPE. All educated parents (100%) selected PPE over pedoscrub and the result were shown to be statistically significant. (<0.05). Conclusion: Ultimately, the majority of the anxious children chosen pedoscrub, whereas non - anxious children have chosen PPE. Furthermore, the data reveals that both educated parents and older
Influence of abutment angulation on implant failure in immediately placed and restored implants in the esthetic zone
Authors: Fouad Huda Fakhry , Elkhadem Amr Hosny , Elkerdawy Maha Wagdy , Elfar Mahmoud Mokhtar
Published: August 2022

Background: Tooth extraction socket in the aesthetic area is a major indication for immediate implant placement greatly improving patient satisfaction and preserving the alveolar ridge. However, the effect of non-axial force on the peri-implant bone with subsequent early implant failure remains unclear. Objective: Evaluate the prognosis of tilted implants immediately placed and restored with angled abutments in comparison to straight implants restored with straight abutments in the esthetic area (anterior or premolars) using computer-aided surgical guides. Material and methods: Badly decayed non-restorable teeth in the aesthetic zone (anterior or premolars) were extracted atraumatically. Immediately after guided implant insertion, the abutments were adjusted and placed according to the allocation group (0, 15, or 25-degree angle) then a temporary crown was performed out of occlusion in centric and eccentric relation. Early implant failure was assessed at three and six months. Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (P=0.305). Straight and angled abutment groups showed 6 (14.3%) and 8 (20%) failed cases, respectively. The post-hoc subgroup analysis showed no statistically significant difference between angle 15 and angle 25 degree groups where (P=0.686) or between Anterior and Premolar groups (P=0.853). Conclusion: There was no statistically significant difference in the failure rate when comparing angled to straight immediately placed & restored implants. This applies to both anterior and premolar implants.
Influence of chlorhexidine 2% and sodium hypochlorite 5.25% on micro-tensile bond strength of universal adhesive system (G-Premio Bond)
Authors: Fazelian Nafiseh , Rahimi Dashtaki Abbas , Eftekharian MohammadAmin , Amiri Batool
Published: August 2022

Aim: One of the reasons for the failure of adhesion in composite restorations and secondary caries may be the chemical irrigants used during the endodontic treatment. NaOCl is widely used for the biomechanical preparation of root canals due to its antimicrobial properties and capacity to dissolve organic material. In addition, another very effective decontamination solution is chlorhexidine 2%. There are few studies about the effect of root canal irrigation solutions on bond strength of universal adhesives therefore, in this study we have investigated the influence of CHX 2% and NaOCl 5.25% on micro-tensile bond strength of G-Premio Bond. Methods: Twenty-four human teeth were randomly allocated to the following groups: G1, immersion in saline solution 0.9% for 30 minutes (control); G2, immersion in CHX 2% for 30 minutes; G3, immersion in NaOCl 5.25% for 30 minutes. After restoration, the dentin/resin interface was tested by micro-tensile bond strength. The surfaces morphology was analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscopy. Data were analyzed by ANOVA followed by Tukey test in SPSS software Version 24. Results: There was a statistically significant difference between G3 and G1 (P < 0.05). There were no statistically significant differences among G1 and G2, G2 and G3. Conclusion: Root canal irrigation with NaOCl 5.25% significantly reduced the micro-tensile bond strength in the G-Premio Bond at self-etch mode, but the use of CHX did not make a significant difference.
Conselho da Comunidade na política de segurança pública aos infratores da Lei 11.343/2006: potencialidades da comarca de Matinhos, PR
Authors: Oliveira Adriana Lucinda de , Oliveira Lázara Luana Otto de , Horochovski Marisete Hoffmann
Published: August 2022

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar a atuação do Conselho da Comunidade da comarca de Matinhos, estado do Paraná, no acompanhamento penal e na retomada da vida social, familiar e laboral das pessoas em conflito com a Lei 11.343/2006, que versa sobre o uso indevido, a produção e o tráfico de drogas. A investigação, de natureza qualiquantitativa, utilizou como procedimentos metodológicos a observação, entrevistas semiestruturadas com 30 pessoas em cumprimento de pena, análise documental e de dados secundários. Os resultados reiteram a correlação da política de segurança com políticas sociais como saúde, educação e trabalho. Expressam ainda que os atributos socioeconômicos e sociorraciais dos apenados por violarem a Lei Antidrogas apontam para uma seletividade penal. O Conselho da Comunidade tem buscado desenvolver ações, em parceria com a Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), na perspectiva de conhecer e ouvir as pessoas em cumprimento de pena, construindo alternativas para viabilizar o retorno ao social.
A ineficácia do Direito Penal aplicada ao Direito Ambiental
Authors: Kubota Eduardo Akira , Andreani Junior Roberto , Cintra Lima Leonice Domingos dos Santos , Tagliaferro Evandro Roberto
Published: August 2022

O Direito Ambiental por ser essencialmente natural, impõe a necessidade de ser interpretado de forma diferenciada do Direito Penal, este com foco na repressão e prevenção tem forma de atuar diferenciada daquele que é educativo, preventivo e restaurador. A semelhança terminológica não alcança a principiológica e os sujeitos do crime ambiental são diferentes, em regra, dos tipificados pelo Código Penal e leis afins. O objetivo deste trabalho foi demonstrar que a lei pátria, educativa e acadêmica é o suficiente para criar um mercado sustentável e superar o endurecimento das penas como forma de combate à escalada do crime ambiental. Como método utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica, exploratória, artigos científicos, estudos acadêmicos, entre outras obras de relevância de forma lógico-comparativa, apresentando como resultado uma empresa e um plano de cidade sustentável que lograram estratégias positivas para a correta aplicação dos princípios ambientais, superando a necessidade de imposições penais legislativas.
Avaliação da sexualidade, qualidade de vida e capacidade funcional em mulheres sobreviventes do câncer de mama
Authors: Santos Miranda Thiago Rosendo , Rojas Rodriguez Nicole Talitha , Ferraz Vanessa de Souza , Gomes de Souza Pegorare Ana Beatriz
Published: August 2022

O câncer de mama é uma doença maligna, crônica e degenerativa de alta incidência. A doença e o seu tratamento geram repercussões físicas e emocionais em seus pacientes. O objetivo foi avaliar a sexualidade, a qualidade de vida e a capacidade funcional de mulheres submetidas ao tratamento do câncer de mama, provenientes do Hospital de Câncer Alfredo Abrão (HCAA), com diagnóstico nos últimos dois anos. Estudo de natureza transversal, no qual as mulheres foram submetidas à avaliação composta pelos questionários: Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) e o Quality of Life Questionnaire Breast Cancer EORTC QLQ-C30; testes para avaliar a capacidade funcional, como Teste de Caminhada de 6 minutos (TC6), Teste Sentar e Alcançar (TSA) e Dinamometria de Membros Superiores. Observou-se que houve impactos na qualidade de vida relacionados à sexualidade e capacidade funcional.
Direitos do consumidor e o meio ambiente
Authors: Ribeiro Alexander Lacerda , Miranda Maria Geralda
Published: August 2022

A interferência da produção desenfreada no meio ambiente é devastadora, sendo que um exemplo clássico citado por Morin (2013) é o automóvel. Este objeto de desejo das pessoas favorece o individualismo e contribui de forma expressiva com a poluição, provocada por CO2. Sem falar na quantidade de matérias-primas utilizadas em sua confecção, como água, ferro etc. Trata-se de um modelo produtivo que se sustenta na quantidade de produtos produzidos, e não nas qualidades destes, o que também obriga os cidadãos a consumirem cada vez mais. Este artigo tem por escopo refletir as relações de consumo na sociedade e os prejuízos para o meio ambiente. Discute-se também a importância da educação do consumidor acerca de seus direitos básicos, para, por meio da educação e da geração de conhecimentos, defender os seus direitos e praticar a sua cidadania ambiental.
Comparative outcomes of laparoscopic fundoplication and magnetic sphincter augmentation: is there a difference?
Authors: Kitamura Riley K. , Murayama Kenric M.
Published: August 2022

The prevalence of gastrointestinal reflux disease and reflux-related complications continue to rise, and treatment options are limited. Medical management alone is often ineffective and chronic use carries inherent risk. Magnetic sphincter augmentation represents a reasonable and viable treatment option for appropriately selected patients. Compared to surgical wraps, magnetic sphincter augmentation (MSA) may provide similar rates of patient satisfaction, anti-acid medication cessation, and decreased esophageal acid exposure. Additionally, MSA may lower postoperative gas bloat symptoms and better preserve the ability to belch or vomit, versus surgical wraps. Magnetic sphincter augmentation, however, is still relatively new, and further study is needed to evaluate and compare outcomes more appropriately to that of surgical wraps.
Perceived trustworthiness of artificial intelligence implementation in Indonesia public sector services: Gen Z and Millennial perspectives
Authors: Maulana Aviandi Okta , Herfanda Georgius Chandra , Hasan Faradillah
Published: August 2022

Technological developments have an enormous impact on social and economic life, including the potential adoption of artificial intelligence in the public sector. This research focuses on perceived trustworthiness regarding the potential use of artificial intelligence in the public sector through the perceptions of the Millennial generation and Generation Z. Using a mixed-method through a Likert scale survey combined with open-ended questions, this research finds significant evidence that perceived trustworthiness is influenced by ability, benevolence, and integrity. The results of the open question analysis show that ability perception exists due to the following: perception of expertise in government institutions; benevolence due to the moral aspect to deliver public services; integrity which consists of two contrasting perspectives namely; first, positive feedback of trust toward government integrity, and second, negative feedback in questioning government integrity.
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING: SCIENTIFIC LANDSCAPE
Authors: Hlavcheva Yuliia , Glavchev Maksym
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes sources and publications on the topic of "engineering technologies". The data source is the Scopus information and analytical system. On the basis of publication data, a map of co-authors and a scientific landscape on the topic "engineering technologies" was created. Scientists who are leaders in the number of publications and relevant scientific areas for the formation of a research strategy have been identified.
Анализ динамики эпидемического процесса COVID-19 в мире за неделю с 23.07.2022 г. по 29.07.2022 г.
Authors: Гусева Валерия , Поспелов Михаил , Зимирова Анастасия , Иванова Александра , Чумачкова Елена , Дмитриева Людмила , Карнаухов Игорь , Щербакова Светлана , Кутырев Владимир
Published: August 2022

В обзоре представлен анализ эпидемиологической ситуации в странах мира по COVID-19, за неделю с 23.07.2022 г. по 29.07.2022 г.
Efek perceived value dan kualitas layanan terhadap behavioral intention: peran mediasi kepuasan pelanggan
Authors: Sari Kiki Intan , Purwanto Hari , Sulistiyowati Liliek Nur
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of perceived value and service quality on behavioral intention, and the role of mediation with satisfaction. Using a quantitative research approach, the research sample was 384 Indihome customers. The questionnaire was prepared using a 5-point Likert Scale, the data were analyzed by Path Analysis. The research findings explain that perceived value has an effect on service quality, behavioral intention, and customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction mediates the effect of perceived value and service quality on behavioral intention. For further researchers, it is possible to enter the marketing mix variable.
Fluid Identification Derived from Formation Chlorine Measurements and Reservoir Characterization of Tight Carbonate in Sichuan Basin, China
Authors: Wang Y. , Zhao X. R. , Li K. X.
Published: August 2022

Natural gas production in the Sichuan Basin reached 30×109 m3 in 2020, but the shortfall between this and the production goal of 50×109 m3 in 2025 requires further exploration. The complex mineralogy and low porosity in tight carbonate reservoirs reduce the accuracy of formation water saturation calculations from Archie’s equation, which brings uncertainties to the reservoir characterization. Therefore, it is necessary to incorporate other methods as supplements to methods based on resistivities.

In this paper, we outline a method that incorporates wireline-induced gamma spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), array dielectric, and borehole images. Spectroscopy is not only used to estimate the mineralogy of the reservoir, but it also provides measurements, such as chlorine concentration and thermal neutron capture cross section (sigma). The amount of chlorine in the formation is proportional to the water volume in the reservoir, hence formation water saturation. Sigma is also an indicator of the formation water saturation. It enables formation water saturation calculation without resistivity measurements.

Case studies are presented from carbonate reservoirs in the Sichuan Basin, China. A robust and comprehensive petrophysical description of mineralogy, porosity, pore geometry, free fluid volume, rock type, and formation water saturation is presented. Calculation of formation water saturation from chlorine and sigma proves to be successful in both water-based mud and oil-based mud (OBM) environments. The depth of investigation (DOI) of chlorine from spectroscopy is about 8 to 10 in. for 90% of the signal. The various DOIs of different measurements must be considered when performing the fluid identification. Bound fluid saturation can reach more than 50% in tight carbonate reservoirs. Formation water saturation is not the only factor that determines the fluid type. Free fluid saturation from NMR must also be incorporated. Finally, a robust methodology integrating formation water saturation derived from dielectric and spectroscopy, and free fluid saturation derived from NMR shows great advantage in fluid identification in tight carbonate reservoirs.

In this paper, we discuss a novel combination of wireline logging tools for fluid identification in a tight carbonate reservoir in the Sichuan Basin. It reduces the uncertainty when estimating formation water saturation and when resistivity measurements are suppressed in OBM environments. The gas zones identified by the new method have promising predictions of gas production. This workflow can also be applied to other tight carbonate plays in China.
Application of Hydrothermal Liquefaction Procedure for Microalgae-To-Biofuel Conversion
Authors: Kelechi Faith Mmesomachukwu , Nwafor Chukwuebuka Samuel
Published: August 2022

The thermal depolymerization process is also known as Hydrothermal liquefaction(HTL) Is used in converting macro/micro molecules, under temperatures of about 280°C and 370°C and pressures that are in the range from 10 to 25 MPa and into crude such as oil. The oil is composed of high energy density and low heating values of 33.8-36.9 MJ/Kg and 5-20 wt% renewables and oxygen. Presently microalgae are used industrially in producing high-quality products for food additives. Also, the microalgae are environmentally friendly, as it is used in the treatment of wastewater, control in the mitigation of industrial CO2 emission and atmospheric CO2 capturing. Due to environmental issues, microalgal are converted from biomass to biofuel. Recently HTL has drawn more attention, as it can be used in the refinery industry. This paper is also concerned with solving environmental issues using microalgae as an effective method for biomass to biofuel conversion. One significant advantage of HTL is the possibility of using fresh microalgae after harvesting, the processing of biomass and increased thermodynamic efficiency. The latter is achieved due to high HTL temperature and pressure which creates an avenue for more heat recovery.
Transscleral vs endoscopic cyclophotocoagulation: safety and efficacy when combined with phacoemulsification
Authors: Nirappel Abraham , Klug Emma , Neeson Cameron , Chachanidze Mari , Hall Nathan , Chang Ta C. , Shen Lucy Q. , Valle David Solá-Del
Published: August 2022

Purpose
To compare the effectiveness and safety of phacoemulsification combined with endoscopic cyclophotocoagulation (phaco/ECP), phacoemulsification combined with MicroPulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (phaco/MP-TSCPC), and phacoemulsification alone (phaco) in the treatment of coexisting cataract and glaucoma.
Methods
Retrospective cohort study of consecutive cases at Massachusetts Eye & Ear. The main outcome measures were the cumulative probabilities of failure between the phaco/ECP group, phaco/MP-TSCPC group, and the phaco alone group with failure defined as reaching NLP vision at any point postoperatively or the inability to maintain ≥ 20% IOP reduction from baseline with IOP between 5–18 mmHg. Additional outcome measures included changes in average IOP, number of glaucoma medications, and complication rates.
Results
64 eyes from 64 patients (25 phaco/ ECP, 20 phaco/ MPTSCPC, 19 phaco alone) were included in this study. The groups did not differ in age (mean 71.04 ± 6.7 years) or length of follow-up time. Primary open-angle glaucoma was the most common type of glaucoma in the phaco alone (42%) and phaco/ECP (48%) groups while mixed-mechanism glaucoma was the most common type in the phaco/MP-TSCPC group (40%). The mean IOP reductions at 1 year were 3.07 ± 5.3 mmHg from a baseline of 15.78 ± 4.7 in the phaco/ECP group, 6.0 ± 4.3 mmHg from a baseline of 18.37 ± 4.6 in the phaco/MP-TSCPC group and 1.0 ± 1.6 from a baseline of 14.30 ± 4.2 mmHg in the phaco alone group. Surgical failure was less likely in eyes in the phaco/MP-TSCPC and phaco/ECP groups compared to phaco alone based on the Kaplan-Meier survival criteria, with failure defined as the inability to maintain an IOP reduction of 20% or more with IOP between 5–18 mm Hg long term. There were no differences in complications among the three groups.
Conclusions
Phaco/MP-TSCPC appears to provide for greater long-term IOP control than phaco alone and phaco/ECP. All three procedures had similar safety profiles.
Phylogeography and colonization pattern of subendemic round-leaved oxeye daisy from the Dinarides to the Carpathians
Authors: Konowalik Kamil
Published: August 2022

The Carpathians are an important biodiversity hotspot and a link between mountain ranges on the European continent. This study investigated the phylogeography of one the Carpathian subendemics, Leucanthemum rotundifolium, which is distributed throughout the range and in one isolated population outside it. Range-wide sampling was used to examine phylogeographic patterns by sequencing uniparentally inherited chloroplast markers that exemplify seed dispersal. Reconstruct Ancestral State in Phylogenies (RASP) software, Bayesian binary Markov Chain Monte Carlo (BBM) analysis, and ecological niche modeling based on concatenated results of five algorithms were used to infer migration routes and examine links with other species through phylogeny. The round-leaved oxeye daisy is an example of organisms that reached the Carpathians through a southern “Dacian” migration route, most probably through long-distance dispersal. Dating placed the events in the Pleistocene and supported migrations during cooler periods and stasis/isolation followed by separation in the interglacials. Haplotype diversification indicated that after L. rotundifolium reached the area around the Fagaras Mountains, several migration events occurred leading to colonization of the Southern Carpathians followed by migration to the Apuseni Mountains, the Eastern Carpathians, and finally the Western Carpathians. The results are consistent with previous phylogeographic studies in this region and indicate several novel patterns.
Multimodal tract-based MRI metrics outperform whole brain markers in determining cognitive impact of small vessel disease related brain injury
Authors: De Luca Alberto , Kuijf Hugo , Exalto Lieza , de Schotten Michel Thiebaut , Biessels Geert-Jan
Published: August 2022

In cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD), whole brain MRI markers of cSVD-related brain injury explain limited variance to support individualized prediction. Here, we investigate whether considering abnormalities in brain tracts by integrating multimodal metrics from diffusion MRI (dMRI) and structural MRI (sMRI), can better capture cognitive performance in cSVD patients than established approaches based on whole brain markers. We selected 102 patients (73.7 ± 10.2 years old, 59 males) with MRI-visible SVD lesions and both sMRI and dMRI. Conventional linear models using demographics and established whole brain markers were used as benchmark of predicting individual cognitive scores. Multi-modal metrics of 73 major brain tracts were derived from dMRI and sMRI, and used together with established markers as input of a feed-forward artificial neural network (ANN) to predict individual cognitive scores. A feature selection strategy was implemented to reduce the risk of overfitting. Prediction was performed with leave-one-out cross validation and evaluated with the R2 of the correlation between measured and predicted cognitive scores. Linear models predicted memory and processing speed with R2 = 0.26 and R2 = 0.38, respectively. With ANN, feature selection resulted in 13 tract-specific metrics and 5 whole brain markers for predicting processing speed, and 28 tract-specific metrics and 4 whole brain markers for predicting memory. Leave-one-out ANN prediction with the selected features achieved R2 = 0.49 and R2 = 0.40 for processing speed and memory, respectively. Our results show proof-of-concept that combining tract-specific multimodal MRI metrics can improve the prediction of cognitive performance in cSVD by leveraging tract-specific multi-modal metrics.