bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From responsibility for oneself to shared responsibility
Authors: Zielińska Lidia
Published: April 2019

The article presents various links between business and ethics. The idea of responsibility, used to describe legal, economic and ethical aspects, forms the main, unifying thread. The author employs it to analyze three spheres of human activity. The first sphere, the subjective one, concerns self-responsibility, when individuals are striving to satisfy their own needs and to achieve happiness. The second, the encounter with the Other, embraces two meanings: responsibility for and towards the Other. The third sphere, the social one, extends the idea of responsibility onto the historical community we belong to. The concept of co-responsibility is not confined to our life span, but it embraces the future generations as well. The author pinpoints an important element in creating the foundations of a given community, i.e., regulations that form its basis, especially the principle of justice, encompassing the distribution of goods. Many contemporary authors underline this ethical, political and economic aspect (Rawls, communitarians, Ricoeur, Habermas). The main thesis the author would like to substantiate is as follows: in business activities, the ethical conduct of an individual is not sufficient. It needs to be broadened to encompass other perspectives since contemporary societies are based on the multidimensional idea of co-responsibility.
Corporate social responsibility in the light of Kant’s categorical imperative
Authors: Tapek Krzysztof
Published: April 2019

Immanuel Kant’s philosophy, especially his categorical imperative, is one of several ethical theories mainly used to morally legitimize actions, referred to as Corporate Social Responsibility. The aim of the current article is to evaluate if Kant’s philosophy can be used as the ethical foundation for Corporate Social Responsibility as well as to present its advantages and disadvantages in a theoretical and practical approach.
Corporate social responsibility in FC Barcelona as Carroll’s CSR pyramid in practice
Authors: Marek Agnieszka
Published: April 2019

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a subject of great interest to both theoreticians and practitioners of management as well as to international organisations that promote this idea among existing enterprises. Despite many years of research on CSR, there is no single binding definition of this concept, therefore for the needs of this publication, the definition of Archie B. Carroll, and the resulting approach to CSR implementation in companies, has been adopted. The aim of the article is to analyse CSR activities undertaken by FC Barcelona in the framework of a system derived from Carroll’s CSR pyramid, therefore its activities have been divided into four groups corresponding to the dimension of financial, legal, ethical and philanthropic responsibilities. Due to the commercialisation of football, FC Barcelona is treated as a global enterprise, considering, however, the specificity of regulations governing the sports sector as well as goods and services offered by the club. The research has been based on an analysis of literature and available documents published by the club itself as well as by international organisations regulating football tournaments on national and international levels. The study has indicated that FC Barcelona is taking action in all the dimensions of social responsibility highlighted in Carroll’s pyramid and can be seen as a socially responsible organisation, at the same time meeting expectations of its stakeholders.
Redes Neuronales Artificiales para la Predicción de la Masa Corporal de Pollos
Authors: Ponciano-Ferraz Patricia Ferreira , Yanagi Junior Tadayuki , Hernández Julio Yamid Fabián , E-Silva-Ferraz Gabriel Araújo , Cecchin Daiane
Published: April 2019

Dentro de un galpón avícola el ambiente térmico ejerce una gran influencia en el bienestar y la productividad de los animales. De esta manera, el propósito de este trabajo fue predecir la masa corporal de polluelos de 2 a 21 días de vida, sujetos a condiciones de confort y estrés calórico en diferentes intensidades (27; 30; 33 y 36 °C) y períodos de duración (1; 2; 3 y 4 días a partir del 2o día de vida) a través de redes neuronales artificiales (RNA). El experimento se llevó a cabo en Lavras, MG, Brasil. 210 pollitos de ambos sexos se utilizaron del 1 al 22 día de vida alojados en cuatro túneles de viento climatizados. Todos los días, todos los polluelos fueron pesados para acompañar su masa corporal. Las variables de entrada fueron: temperatura de bulbo seco del aire, duración del estrés térmico, edad de las aves y como variable de salida, la masa corporal diaria de los pollitos. Se obtuvo una base de datos de 840 observaciones, siendo 70% utilizado para el entrenamiento de la red, un 15% para la validación y un 15% para pruebas de modelos basados en RNA. Se demostró que las RNAs eran precisas para predecir la masa corporal de los pollitos sometidos a diferentes intensidades y duraciones de condiciones térmicas presentando un R2 de 0,9992 y error estándar de 5,23 G. Además, las RNAs propiciaron la simulación de varios escenarios, que pueden ayudar en la toma de decisiones con relación a la gestión, y pueden ser incorporados a los sistemas de control de calefacción.
Experience Of Nurses in Conducting Assessment on New Patients in One Of The Private Hospitals in West Indonesia
Authors: Ivo Grace , Manik Marisa , Simamora Oberlin
Published: April 2019

The nurse carries out an assessment (history) of the patient when the patient is admitted to the hospital about the complaint or problem. Accurate assessment, complete according to reality, and correctness of data is very important for the next step in providing nursing care according to individual responses. Researchers still find studies that are not carried out accurately and completely, especially in the inpatient room where researchers practiced. The nurse does not conduct a direct study of the patient but has filled in the new patient assessment documentation. The purpose of this study was to determine the experience of nurses in conducting a study of new patients in the inpatient room at a Private Hospital in Western Indonesia. This study uses phenomenological qualitative research methods by collecting data through interviews and double checks (on patients and assessment documents). The number of samples studied was six nurses. This research was conducted in October-November 2017. The results of this study indicate that there were five themes related to the experience of nurses in conducting a new patient assessment. The five themes are the experience of carrying out the nursing process, conducting new patient assessments, as well as the driving factors in carrying out the assessment, the benefits obtained and obstacles in conducting the assessment. The number of categories from the five themes is 16 categories. The patient assessment sheet was almost completely filled by the nurses except that the body weight and height were still not all filled, which amounted to 66.66% of the total documentation sample conducted by the six respondents. It can be concluded that the assessment conducted by nurses in the inpatient room in one Western Indonesian Private Hospital can be said to be complete but inaccurate where not all studies were carried out directly to patients but were filled in the assessment sheet.
A LITERATURE REVIEW: FACILITATING SPIRITUALITY IN CHILDREN WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
Authors: Ariela Jessica
Published: April 2019

Children with intellectual disabilities are often treated as having less value. Increased awareness of holistic personhood, however, brought questions to the need to facilitate spirituality in these children, besides facilitating the development of other aspects. Previous studies argued that children with intellectual disabilities have potentials to develop spiritually despite the very few studies addressing the spirituality in children with intellectual disabilities. This literature review, then, aims to explore methods and interventions to facilitate spirituality in children with intellectual disabilities, through a comprehensive analysis and synthesis of the themes drawn from existing literatures and research studies. After the analysis and synthesis process, four themes emerged for intervention methods to facilitate spiritual development in intellectually challenged children, which are: narratives (from Scripture and personal narratives); symbols, liturgies, and rituals; arts and kinesthetic learning; and community, group, and social support. Further research studies, especially using quantitative methods, are encouraged to be conducted in the future in order to assess the efficacy of each method of interventions.
Resistencia, Deportación y Políticas de la memoria. Españoles en Francia (1940-1945) = Resistance, deportation and memory policies. Spanish in France (1940-1945)
Authors: Gaspar Celaya Diego
Published: April 2019

Resumen: Entre 1940 y 1945, más de 9.000 españoles fueron deportados e internados en campos nazis. Durante décadas, la sociedad española fue deliberadamente privada de la suerte de sus compatriotas. Sin embargo, cuando a comienzos de los años noventa, la deportación española logró finalmente atraer la atención de profesionales y medios de comunicación, ello se tradujo en la identificación y estudio de los españoles deportados, de sus itinerarios vitales y de sus experiencias de encierro. Este artículo pretende contribuir a ampliar nuestro conocimiento sobre la deportación española a través del análisis de los expedientes personales de españoles homologados como deportados internados resistentes (DIR) por las autoridades francesas. Una fuente, inédita hasta ahora en su estudio que, a su vez nos permitirá profundizar en la relación existente entre el internamiento de españoles en campos nazis y la participación de éstos en la Resistencia en Francia.Palabras clave: resistencia, deportación, internamiento, refugiados españoles, CTE, exilio español, DIR.Abstract: Between 1940 and 1945, more than 9,000 Spaniards were deported and interned in Nazi camps. For decades, Spanish society was deprived of the fate of its compatriots. However, when the Spanish deportation finally attracted the attention of professionals and the media, in the early 1990s, this resulted in the identification and study of the deported Spaniards, their life-itineraries and their experiences of internment. This article intends to contribute to expand our knowledge about Spanish deportation, through the analysis of the Spanish deported interned resisters (DIR) records conserved on French Defence archives, a novel source on Spanish deportation study that it will allow us to deepen on the relationship between the internment of Spaniards in Nazi camps and their participation in the Resistance in France.Keywords: resistance, deportation, internment, Spanish refugees, CTE, Spanish exile, DIR.
Lope Massaguer y Francisco Batiste: dos visiones de Mauthaussen = Lope Massaguer and Francisco Batiste: two visions of Mauthausen
Authors: Lázaro Esther
Published: April 2019

Resumen: En un destino común, muchos republicanos: Lope Massaguer y Francisco Batiste tienen en común un origen humilde y obrero, su participación en la guerra civil, el inicio de su exilio en los campos franceses, su alistamiento en las CTE, y su llegada a Mauthausen, así como su traslado posterior a Ebensee, su liberación, y el resto de su vida en Francia. También les une que ambos esperaron al final de sus vidas para escribir sus memorias de las experiencias vividas en el campo. La comparación de ambos testimonios (Mauthausen: fin de trayecto, de Massaguer, y El sol se extinguió en Mauthausen, de Batiste) y, por tanto, de su visión de Mauthausen, es lo que se presenta en este trabajo.Palabras clave: Lope Massaguer, Francisco Batiste, exilio republicano español, KZ Mauthausen, Segunda Guerra Mundial, memorias.Abstract: Lope Massaguer and Francisco Batiste have in common a humble and worker origin, their participation in the civil war, the beginning of their exile in the French camps, their enlistment in the CTE, and their arrival to Mauthausen, as well as their transfer to Ebensee after, his release, and the rest of their life in France. Also joins them that both waited at the end of their lives to write their memories of the experiences lived in the camp. The comparison of both testimonies (Massaguer's Mauthausen: fin de trayecto and Batiste's El sol se extinguió en Mauthausen) and, therefore, their vision of Mauthausen, is what is presented in this paper.of those from a comparative approach.   Keywords: Lope Massaguer, Francisco Batiste, spanish republican exile, KZ Mauthausen, World War II, concentration camps, memoirs.
Censura y oídos sordos ante la literatura sobre los campos de la muerte en la posguerra europea: Joaquim Amat-Piniella y Primo Levi = Censorship and deaf ears faced with the literature on the death camps in post-war Europe: Joaquim Amat-Piniella and Primo Levi
Authors: Pérez Vidal Alejandro
Published: April 2019

Resumen: Esta comunicación estudia algunos aspectos de la memoria de experiencias concentracionarias en los años inmediatamente posteriores a la II Guerra Mundial. En la primera parte se centra en la historia editorial de K.L. Reich, novela de Joaquim Amat-Piniella, señalando en particular su publicación parcial en una revista del exilio y un proyecto de publicación completa en Barcelona en 1948. La segunda parte intenta explicar el limitado éxito inicial de K.L. Reich por comparación con lo que sucedió con obras parecidas en otros países europeos, y en particular con Se questo è un uomo, de Primo Levi; se intenta mostrar que el anticomunismo de la guerra fría dejaba poco espacio para la memoria pública de los campos de concentración y que fue en los ambientes de la izquierda antifascista en los que ésta tendió a cultivarse.Palabras clave: Joaquim Amat-Piniella, Primo Levi, testimonios de los campos de concentración, recepción, guerra fría.Abstract: The present study considers some aspects of the remembrance of concentration camp experiences in the years immediately following World War II. The first part focuses on the publishing history of K.L. Reich, by Joaquim Amat-Piniella, pointing out specially its partial publication in France in 1945 and a project to publish the whole novel in Barcelona in 1948. The second part seeks to explain the limited success of K.L. Reich when it was first published, by considering what happened to similar works in other European countries and, in particular, Primo Levi's Se questo è un uomo. It argues that the anti-communism of the Cold War left little room for the public remembrance of the concentration camps and that it was the anti-fascist leftists who were most inclined to keep this memory alive. Keywords: Joaquim Amat-Piniella, Primo Levi, concentration camp testimonies, reception, Cold War.
A Morpho-Syntactic Error Analysis of Students‘ Writing at the State Madrasah Tsanawiyah of Sukoharjo
Authors: Ramadhan Bayu Nandra
Published: April 2019

English is considered as an Indonesian students‘ foreign language which is not used frequently in their daily conversations. Since writing in English is a challenging experience for Indonesian students, they sometimes commit errors in grammar and sentence structures. Learners‘ errors were considered as the best sources to identify students‘ writing skills deficiency. They can be useful for teachers, learners, textbook providers, education system and so on. This descriptive qualitative research investigated the Indonesian EFL linguistics taxonomy of morpho-syntactic errors and the sources of the errors. The participants of the study were the third graders of the State Madrasah Tsanawiyah Sukoharjo. They were asked to write a descriptive text about their mother. After collecting the data and categorizing and identifying the erroneous areas in their work, the data were analysed using the linguistic taxonomy of errorscoined by Keshavarz (2006). The results of this study showed that the most frequent part of the students‘ errors based on morpho-syntactical errors was "errors due to a lack of concord" and the minimum frequency was found to be ?wrong word order?. Then, the most common error viewed from the sources of the errors was overgeneralization error, and the minimum frequency was related to ?faulty categorization.
Facebook: An Effective WEB 2.0 Technology for Blended EFL Classrooms in Indonesia
Authors: Husnawadi Husnawadi , Sugianto Nanang
Published: April 2019

The 21st century learning has been a landmark in the use of digital technologies that serve pedagogical purposes, which includes the proliferating use of blended learning (Henceforth BL). A mixture of face-to-face (FTF) and online learning (Internet Synchronous and Asynchronous media), BL strategy has gained its popularity in the sphere of English language teaching (Hereafter ELT) due to its effectiveness in promoting learners’ language proficiency. However, the discussion on the extent to which e-learning mode plays role in English as a foreign language (Henceforth EFL) classrooms, particularly Indonesia, remains scantily documented; and a query on what can be an effective and efficient medium of e-learning in the strategy remains persistent in the foreignlanguage context. With its popularity and preferred medium of communication among teenagers across the globe, especially Indonesia, Facebook (hereafter FB) can be an answer to such a question. Hence, drawing on the Indonesian ELT context, this paper discusses the nature of BL; argues why FB can be aneffective and efficient add-on to e-learning mode in the Blended ELT context; and presents an example of its application as applied in one of the authors’ English-speaking classroom at a State University for Islamic Studies (UIN Mataram) and a reflection as the lecturer. This paper is expected to inform the English teaching practitioners or teachers on how to use social media, particularly FB, to enhance the students’ learning and learning outcomes particularly in Indonesian adult English classrooms.
Speech Acts Proficiency of Junior High School English Teachers
Authors: Kamarudin Kamarudin , Lume Lume
Published: April 2019

Junior High School English teachers involved in this study taught English‘ speech acts at a Junior High School, where the materials taught include high level of spoken English. Thus, the English teachers need to be proficient in this particular skill. As professional educators, the teachers must have professionalcompetencies, particularly a good comprehension of the materials. Speech act constitutes spoken English, which is generally taught in Junior High School. Developing communication competence in English is the main purpose of English teaching in Junior High School. This descriptive qualitative research aims to describe a phenomenon: the ability of speech acts of Junior High School teachers. This knowledge comprises of several categories, namely the ability to define of speech acts, to identify speech acts conversations and to figure out speech act utterances. Drawing on the data garnered through the interviews, it was unveiled that most of the Junior High School English teachers could respond the given questions pertinent to speech acts. They could define the meaning of speech acts, identify the speech act conversations and figure out the speech act utterances. This study demonstrates that the proficiency level of the Junior High School English teachers is very good as they comprehend teaching materials and have good pedagogical skills.
The Influence of Intellectual Capital on Economic Progress and Sustainability
Authors: Chiriac Irina , Ignat Gabriela , Ungureanu George , Costuleanu Carmen Luiza
Published: April 2019

Bio-economy is a major area of the strategy that can afford the European Union to achieve growth: (i) smart, through the development of knowledge and innovation; and (ii) sustainable, based on a greener, more efficient economy in resource management. We believe that the progress of bio-economy cannot be achieved without the harnessing of intellectual capital. Our research aimed to emphasize the benefits of the dynamics of the intellectual capital growth on the evolution of the bio-economy. Thus, the information published by Eurostat (European Statistic Institute) during a period spanning seven years (2011-2018) was used to assess the influence exerted by the conduct of the harness of intellectual capital related to sustainability as well as for the reporting of indicators relevant to appreciating an economic progress and sustainability (renewable waste material, share of renewable energy and energy intensity of the economy). The ultimate goal was represented by the generation of a regression model to see what factor influences mostly the progress of the bio-economy at European and Romanian level. Significant dependency relationships were identified. The results remain robust even after the introduction of certain control variables, such as gross domestic product rate, food production, population growth, urbanization growth and inflation. Our paper sets out to contribute to expanding the specialty literature by highlighting the involvement of intellectual capital as a factor in optimizing sustainability growth and, at a methodological level, by using a multiple regression.
Coffee Output Reaction to Climate Change and Commodity Price Volatility: The Nigeria Experience
Authors: Oko-Isu Anthony , Chukwu Agnes Ugboego , Ofoegbu Grace N. , Ololo Kennedy , Agbanike Tobechi , Anochiwa Lasbrey , Uwajumogu Nkechinyere , Enyoghasim Michael , Igberi Christiana Ogonna , Okoro Uzoma
Published: April 2019

Empirical evidence is lacking on the nexus between coffee commodity output, climate change and commodity price volatility of Africa’s most populous country, Nigeria and other developing countries. To fill this gap, this study analyzed the reaction of coffee output to climate change and commodity price volatility. We used secondary data from 1961 to 2015 from reliable sources for Nigeria. The study adopted GARCH, ARCH and FMOLS in analysis of coffee output reaction to climate change and commodity price volatility. The findings show that coffee output in Nigeria is influenced by climate change and the international commodity price of coffee. The study demonstrates the potential benefits of improving coffee output and export through climate mitigation and adaptation measures and revival of Agricultural Commodity Marketing in Nigeria and other developing countries.
Are the Sequential Interactive Effects of Two Active Learning Strategies Synergistic? The Use of the Socratic Method of Questioning and Ability Based Learning Techniques to Enhance Student Learning
Authors: Carroll La Shun L.
Published: April 2019

If students do not fully apply themselves, then they may be considered responsible for the result of being inadequately prepared. +- Nevertheless, student outcomes are more likely to reflect a combination of both effort and systematic problems with overall course architecture. Deficiencies in course design result in inadequate preparation that adversely and directly impacts students’ productivity upon entering the workforce.  Such an impact negatively influences students' ability to maintain gainful employment and provide for their families, which inevitably contributes to the development of issues concerning their psychological well-being.  It is well-documented that incorporating active learning strategies in course design and delivery can enhance student learning outcomes.  Despite the benefit of implementing active learning techniques, rarely in the real world will it be possible for techniques to be used in isolation of one another.  Therefore, the purpose of this proposed study is to determine the interactive effects of two active learning strategies because, at a minimum, technique-pairs more accurately represent the application of active learning in the natural educational setting.  There is a paucity of evidence in the literature directed toward investigating the interactive effects of multiple active learning techniques that this study is aimed at filling.  The significance of this research is that, by determining the interactive effects of paired active learning strategies, other research studies on the beneficial effects of using particular active learning technique-pairs will be documented contributing to the literature so that ultimately classroom instruction may be customized according to the determination of optimal sequencing of strategy-pairs for particular courses, subjects, and desired outcomes that maximize student learning.
Increasing Student Activity and Motivation: Implementation of Cooperative Learning Models Type Teams Game Tournament
Authors: Drayatun Salma , Rahmawati Ayu
Published: April 2019

The main aim of this research is to apply a cooperative learning model that is cooperative learning model type TGT (Team Game Tournament) to increase student activity and motivation in biodiversity material, implemented in SMP Negeri 1 Kokop Bangkalan. As the subject of this class action research is the students of class VIID with 31 students. Based on the results of classroom action research that has been done, it can be concluded that science learning material of diversity of living creatures by using cooperative learning model TGT, learning activities and student motivation increased this can be seen from the test of student learning outcomes in the form of prestest and posttest. And the average value of questionnaire of motivation has given positive respons. It means motivation student increasing.  
BIOREMEDIATION OF CONTAMINATED WASTE BY CADMIUM (Cd) IN WATERS USING INDIGEN BACTERIUM WITH EX-SITU WAY
Authors: Wijayanti Titik , Lestari Dinna Eka G.
Published: April 2019

The bioremediation technique for a contaminated liquid waste of heavy metals using indigenous bacteria is a convenient alternative to steps continues to be developed. The research aims to find out the effectiveness of an indigenous bacterial consortium in bioremediation of contaminated liquid waste by cadmium by ex-situ. Experiments were arranged in RAL made in ex-situ where a liquid waste industry was given five treatments, namely control and four indigenous bacterial consortia (A, D, E, and J) obtained from the isolation of bacteria originating from cadmium-contaminated of waste in Pasuruan district. Furthermore conducted observations of BOD5, COD, d.o. and Cd for seven days to find out the effectiveness of bioremediation. The results showed the four indigenous bacteria consortia have the bioremediation ability to reduce levels of cadmium, BOD5, COD, and increasing levels of DO. Indigenous bacterial consortia D has the best ability of liquid industrial waste bioremediation by ex-situ. Indigenous bacterial consortia J has the best of capacity reduction levels of cadmium, then the other of indigenous bacterial consortia.
Keywords: indigenous bacterial, bioremediation, ex-situ, cadmium, liquid waste.
THE RHIZOSPHERE PGPR GRAMINEAE APPLICATION ON THE GROWTH RED GINGER (Zingiber officinale Var. Rubrum)
Authors: Kurniahu Hesti
Published: April 2019

PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) is a group of bacteria that colonize in the area of the rhizosphere. These groups of bacteria favor plant growth because they are able to mobilize and provide nutrients and phytohormones. The ability of the bacterial group can be utilized as a growth regulator in the red ginger nursery (Z. officinale Var Rubrum). This study aims to determine the optimal dosage of PGPR for the growth of red ginger seed (Z. officinale Var Rubrum). In this study, red ginger rhizome (Z. officinale Var Rubrum) was soaked with various concentrations of PGPR ie 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. The results of this study indicate that soaking rhizomes using PGPR solution significantly influence the growth of red ginger seeds in the form of high seedlings, the number of shoots grow, the number of leaves and the mass of seedlings. A 25% dose has a better ability to boost the growth of seeds when compared to other doses.

Keywords: Zingiber officinale Var. Rubrum, PGR, Phytohormone.
INFLUENCING OF CHALLENGE BASED LEARNING MODEL TOWARD CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY OF THE STUDENTS ON ENVIRONMENT MATERIAL IN X GRADE AT SMA NEGERI 4 PRABUMULIH
Authors: Nurlaili Nurlaili , Afriansyah Dini , Nuri Yeni Atika
Published: April 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of learning model Challenge Based Learning on the critical thinking ability of environmental materials. The research method used in this research is a quasi-experiment with Non-Equivalent Control Group Design research design. Sampling was used by using purposive sampling technique. The sample of this study class X.2 as the experiment amounted to 20 and class X.3 as the control class amounted to 21 students. The results of this study indicate that the average N-gain of the experimental class is 0.61 which is in the medium category and the average N-gain for the control class is 0.24 which belongs to the low category. Data analysis using t-test with significant level 0,05 obtained tcount = 5,674 while ttable = 1,685 seen that tcount> ttabel. Therefore (Ha) accepted and (H0) rejected thus can be concluded that the learning model of Challenge Based Learning has an effect on critical thinking ability of class X SMA 4 Prabumulih.
Perempuan Nyurlembang Dalam Tradisi Merarik
Authors: Fitrianita Titi , Kholifah Siti , Adawiyah Rabiatul
Published: April 2019

Merarik is a tradition which has been maintained by Sasak since a long time. In the beginning, this tradition was an effort to save women from immorality of Anak Agung Made Karangasem, the king of Lombok. But the aim of this tradition started to change. This paper tries to analyze the change of merarik in Nyurlembang Village, Narmada, West Lombok. Using qualitative descriptive and feminist approach, this paper found that merarik causes cultural violence for women. In the middle of the merarik problem, proposal becomes a better alternative for women, but proposal not fully received because it is not their own culture.
Characterizing the Rheology of Methane Hydrate Slurry in a Horizontal Water-Continuous System
Authors: Sun Baojiang , Fu Weiqi , Wang Zhiyuan , Xu Jianchun , Chen Litao , Wang Jintang , Zhang Jianbo
Published: April 2019

Methane hydrate slurry in a water-continuous system is a significant production issue during pilot explorations for natural gas and natural gas hydrates in a deepwater environment. This work investigated the morphology and rheology of hydrate slurry with hydrate concentrations from 6 to 11% and shear rates from 20 to 700 s−1. Although hydrate slurry is widely considered a pseudoplastic fluid, in our experiment, hydrate slurry exhibited shear-thinning behavior in low-shear-rate conditions and shear-thickening behavior in high-shear-rate conditions. The breakup of agglomerates built up between hydrate particles by shear force induced shear-thinning behavior in low-shear-rate conditions. The collision between monodispersed hydrate particles resulted in shear-thickening behavior in high-shear-rate conditions. The critical shear rate was proposed to describe the transition between the shear-thinning and shear-thickening behaviors of the hydrate slurry, which was a function of the hydrate concentration. Empirical Herschel-Bulkley-type equations were developed to describe the rheology of the hydrate slurry for both conditions.
Solubility of Ten Iron Fertilizers in Eleven North American Soils
Authors: Shaddox Travis W. , Fu Hanzhuo , Gardner David S. , Goss Ryan M. , Guertal Elizabeth A. , Kreuser William C. , Miller Grady L. , Stewart Barry R. , Tang Kaiyuan , Unruh J. Bryan
Published: April 2019

Core Ideas

Non‐chelated Fe sources resulted in little to no increase in soluble Fe at 1 h and 21 d.

Synthetic Fe chelates increased Fe solubility in soil but results varied according to soil pH.

The solubility of soil‐applied Fe products should be considered prior to use.

Iron is a common component of granular fertilizers. Chelating agents are commonly used to increase Fe solubility and plant uptake. Numerous products are marketed as Fe chelates but few have been confirmed to increase Fe solubility in soils. The objective of this study was to determine the solubility of Fe from 10 common Fe fertilizers applied to 11 North American soils. Brookston, Cecil, Fuquay, Hallandale, Marietta, Marvyn, Nunn, Pinavetes, Stephenville, Troup, and Zook soils were incubated with soluble Fe applied as sulfate; glucoheptonate; polysaccharide; humate; oxide; citrate; 1,2 dicarboxyethyl D,L aspartic acid (IDHA); ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA); diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA); and ethylenediamine‐o‐hydroxyphenylacetic acid (EDDHA). At 1 h, 1 d, 1 wk, 2 wk, and 3 wk, soils were extracted with 0.01 mol L–1 CaCl2 and analyzed for Fe. In each soil 1 h after application, greater than 95% of applied Fe was rendered insoluble from sulfate, glucoheptonate, polysaccharide, humate, and oxide. The chelates FeEDTA, FeDTPA, and FeEDDHA resulted in increased Fe solubility compared with untreated soil within each sampling time in most soils with Fe solubility at 21 d ranging from 5 to 40% of applied Fe. The natural organic chelate (NOC), FeIDHA, increased Fe solubility in 3 of the 11 soils for 1 d, but soluble Fe from FeIDHA declined to that of untreated soils thereafter. These results suggest that soil‐applied Fe fertilizers should be limited to EDTA, DTPA, or EDDHA.
A Comparative Study of “Eternity” in The Holy Quran and The Ancient Upanishads
Authors: Afroogh Mohammad Reza , Khajegir Ali Reza , Fahim Ali Reza
Published: April 2019

The problem of death and immortality is an ontological concern of human being. Islam and Hinduism, like other religions, have always sought to resolve this problem. Philosophical, verbal, mystical, and Qur’anic criticisms have attracted the attention of Muslim and Hindu scholars. The issue of immortality has been examined from different perspectives. In this study, it is examined from the perspectives of the Holy Qur’an and the ancient Upanishads. The use of the word soul in the Qur’anic verses, and then, with references to the early Upanishads is a key point in understanding the immortality of the human soul. In the Qur’an, special attention has been paid to the issue of the soul and has been referred to as a safe soul. In the Abrahamic religions, human creation is distinctive from other beings, and the final stage of creation is that of human being. In the old Upanishads, only the universal human being (Purusha) is considered as the soul and the main source of the world. The true and inward human being (Atman) is only meaningful in the unity and permanent union with Brahma, and the material aspect of human being (Perkeṛiti) is not very important.
Pembacaan Lintas Tekstual: Tantangan Ber-Hermeneutik Alkitab Asia (2)
Authors: Listijabudi Daniel K
Published: April 2019

This article (part two) evaluates the examples given from the works of Asian theologians (in part one) by considering their hermeneutical positions in the inter-scriptural discussion through the insights of the theology of religions and interreligious hospitality. Herewith, the insights of theology of religion as a critical lens. The next step is an elaboration of the examples through this lens. Afterwards, the historical developments behind the cross-textual reading are also briefl y searched. The following discussions include Archie Lee’s approach which emphasizes (a) the relation between text and the context of readers within their Asian hybrid set of locations as well as (b) the process of interrelating the two texts with each other. Some critical remarks as well as constructive contributions to the post-colonial bible reading and Indonesian contextual reading are raised. At last, this article offers a hermeneutical standpoint by elaborating how a cross-textual reading of sacred texts can function as an important instrument within the field of interreligious dialogue.
Is deterrence approach effective in combating tax evasion? A meta-analysis
Authors: Dularif Muh , T. Sutrisno , Nurkholis  , Saraswati Erwin
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this paper is to present the results of a meta-analysis of the relationship between determinant factors and tax evasion based on deterrence approach. Using the meta-analysis method, each statistical result of empirical studies is converted into r-pearson as standardized effect size, and then synthesized into a mean effect size in order to increase power and to resolve uncertainty. Theoretically, increasing audit, tax rate and tax penalty will decrease tax evasion. However, the results show that only tax rate has a significant impact on tax evasion. Synthesizing totally 478 outcomes from articles published between 1978 and 2018, there is a robust conclusion that decreasing tax rate is an effective tool in combating tax evasion. On the other hand, audit and penalty are not significant in influencing tax evasion. In addition, the results of heterogeneity analysis suggest that national culture and income level of the country are useful in explaining the impact of audit, tax rate and tax penalty on tax evasion. These findings should be of interest to policymakers. First, instead of sacrificing more resources in conducting audit or imposing more penalty, tax authorities should consider setting the tax rate as low as possible to diminish tax evasion. Second, considering that culture and income level influence the impact of audit and penalty on tax evasion, policymakers should consider national cultural values and income level condition when designing audit techniques and setting penalty structures.
Mengkritisi Iklan Layanan Masyarakat (ILM) Kita
Authors: Udin Noor
Published: April 2019

Public service advertising is becoming one way to reach communication purpose in Indonesia from both public and private institutions. However, more public service advertisings are having problems in its internal surrounding. For instance, dishonesty factor to be presented, only lips service or to cover weakness of an organization or corporation. The critical review will aim to one balance understanding about how public service advertising presents well from who delivered the message, to what purpose the advertising is delivered and how, and to which community groups the advertising is aiming. Finally, the public service advertising will be the effective way because it has variables that supposed to be had by public service advertising.
Memaksimalkan Fotografi untuk Desain Web
Authors: Adidharma Kadek Satria
Published: April 2019

Article aims at looking clearly about the development of photography industry in the Internet world in general and in web design ini specific. Article discussed how the development of the needs of photography since the early beginning of web 1.0 to the advanced development of downloading process. Without limitation, there will be guarantee that there are lots of web designer having free mind to design different and intriguing web page.
Pemanfaatan Brand pada Restoran Sunda (Studi Kasus pada Restoran Sari Sunda, Cibiuk, dan Bumbu Desa)
Authors: Yunus Ulani , Herawati Erni
Published: April 2019

Brand utilization has been done in business or other non-profit organizations for a long time to differentiate a product from one manufacturer to other manufacturers. Sundanese culinary industries from time to time have significant growth. Thus, this article discusses on how the utilization of brand in Sundanese restaurants. Qualitative research dimension method was used, especially ethnomethodology study, that how an individual creates and understands everyday life. In this case, individuals are the consumers who were interviewed regarding their visit at each restaurant studied. Conclusion of this paper is brand can be utilized by the restaurants to touch cultural values of the customers to achieve marketing goals. Besides, brand can also be used to develop global marketing strategy for its unique cultural content.
Representasi Pembawa Acara Program Talk Show di Televisi Indonesia
Authors: Irawan Rahmat Edi
Published: April 2019

Presentation of talk show host program has been known to be intelligent, smart, and is able to direct the conversation in the program well. The presentation is in line with the view of talk show programs packed seriously as a journalistic genre program with emphasis on the truth of the facts or information conveyed. However, in recent years there are different representations associated with the talk show host of the program. The representation shows that a talk show host is not such intelligent and smart, and is not able to direct the conversation in the program properly. The existence of this representation is consistent with the theory of social construction assuming that mass media play a major role in shaping the social reality in the society. As of this writing, the audience receives social reality as a representation. Like the previous presentation, as the television has broadcasted for a long time, people feel that the reality is normative and ideal conditions for them. Public realize that the social reality was only the reconstruction of the television when TV presents a representation of another social reality. Nevertheless, whatever the social reality that is deliberately made or reconstructed by the media, including television, in fact everything is a reality that is deliberately created just for the sake of the manager or owner of the television station.
Komunikasi dan Konflik Antarorganisasi
Authors: Damanik Elsye Rumondang
Published: April 2019

Conflict may take place in interpersonal, group, and organizational level. In the organizational level, conflict very often influences the organization performance. In the case of interorganizational conflict, Apple and Samsung experienced the open-to-public conflict when Apple filed Samsung on rights violation charges. The purpose of this study is to discuss the role of communication in coping with organizational conflict. Qualitative research method is applied to analyze research problem.  Data are obtained from academic journal, and case study published in media. The data are descriptively prepared. This research used the dispute on rights violation between Apple and Samsung in 2012 as the case study. In order to focus on the problem, the case study is discussed using interorganizational conflict and organization change concepts. The analysis resulted on the idea that interorganizational conflict may bring negative and positive impacts to the organization. The conflict may potentially exist when two producers who manufactured identical product variants with different brand dispute innovation exclusive rights. The discussion concluded that conflict is the way organization interact with its environment, learn, and develop. Communication can be used to resolve the conflict.
Tahapan Teknik Menggambar Ragam Hias Nusantara dengan Program Komputer Autocad
Authors: Ruki Ulli Aulia , Setiawan Budi
Published: April 2019

Nowadays, technology has developed in many different disciplines. One of the technologies that have been used in design interior is AutoCAD software used in technical drawing. This AutoCAD software has been well-known by drafters. Advantages of this software are small period time of working, drawing with precisely measurement; and it is environmental friendly because it uses digital data that can reduce paper use. Drawing decorative ornament is one of difficulties that have been avoided by students to draw. Therefore the purpose of this article is to give information about steps of drawing decorative element using AutoCAD for their technical drawing in interior design. The article used literature study and website of professional institutions about AutoCAD as an additional source to be explanations about pattern of each ornament. Results of using this technique in AutoCAD will minimize time consuming, and it will help students draw the Indonesian archipelago decorative ornament.
Kajian Tvc Wonderful Indonesia sebagai Cermin Citra Indonesia di Mata Dunia
Authors: Oscario Angela
Published: April 2019

Tourism is one of the most important sectors supporting the economy of Indonesia. One way to develop the Indonesian tourism is strengthening the image of Indonesia in the world. To strengthen the image, Indonesia has replaced the old brand, “Visit Indonesia”, and launched a new brand, “Wonderful Indonesia”. Besides the logo, in order to campaign “Wonderful Indonesia,” some television commercials have been launched. An advertising, which creates a powerful image, not only has a great power to influence the viewers but can also be a double-edged sword. Advertising can become a mirror of reality, but it can also become a distorted mirror of reality. A similar case happens with Wonderful Indonesia television commercial, which was released early in 2012 by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. The television commercial is considered to have distorted the image of Indonesia in the world by displaying only the culture, society, and nature of Java and Bali. Meanwhile, the other Wonderful Indonesia television commercial, “Feeling is Believing,” which was launched by Indonesia Tourism Board in 2012 considered to have become quite successful framing the beauty, and diversity of the cultures, communities, regions, and natures of Indonesia. Learning from the mistakes, and considering the importance of an image, the future Wonderful Indonesia television commercial should be dealt more carefully. The image that is proper to represent Indonesia, the visual signifier should reflect the intended signified precisely.
Eksplorasi Desain Dasar (Nirmana) melalui Kombinasi Media Grafis Analog dan Digital: Suatu Penelitian Kelas/Studio
Authors: Rahardja Anita , Puspitasari Dyah Gayatri , Wiguna Monica
Published: April 2019

This article is based on a research aiming to contextualize the fundamental principles of art and design to current setting in which analog media are no longer chosen as the ultimate hardware/tools. It is important considering digital hardware becomes more and more prevalent even preferred by students, whereas analog tools are getting harder to obtain, expensive and less ecological friendly. The goal of this research is to produce method analysis and the creation of two-dimensional basic design through digital media (Camera) followed by conventional drawing tools, documented and conducted by the lecturers and the students. So far, almost 100% of the studies concerning basic design could only be found in foreign publications, with visual work examples that cannot be used freely in Indonesian local education due to copyright issue. Therefore, a literature study is conducted to examine the formal objects of this research which are the elements and fundamental principles in design, followed by ideation and visualization processes carried by the students in basic design classes through the semester. The visualization itself will integrate analog and digital media to generate the material objects of the research, which is a series of two dimensional design compositions. These compositions are then analyzed and classified to taxonomic category of fundamental principles of two-dimensional design as an integral part of teaching-learning process (self-evaluation class for future improvement).
Study of Principles for Compiling Country-Specific Chinese Teaching Materials for Indonesia
Authors: Rosalin Kelly
Published: April 2019

This article analyzes an Indonesian version of Contemporary Chinese teaching material. It is found that in this teaching material there are several problems relating to the content of text, translation, and context of text if it is used by Indonesian students. Therefore, it needs to consider “five elements” of language, cultural, and teaching principles in compiling the Chinese teaching materials for Indonesian students.