bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of a virtual simulation to train nursing students in suicide risk assessment: a randomized-controlled investigation (Preprint)
Authors: Roux Paul , Okuya Yujiro , Morel Cristina , Soulès Mariane , Bottemanne Hugo , Brunet-Gouet Eric , Frileux Solène , Passerieux Christine , Younes Nadia , Martin Jean Claude
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Suicide is a leading cause of preventable death worldwide. Nurses play a critical role in suicide prevention, yet face significant obstacles. Improving the evaluation and management of patients at risk of suicide requires innovative training techniques that safely and effectively enhance nursing students’ skills, knowledge, and confidence. Virtual simulation (VS) based training can be particularly effective because it allows interaction with patients without the risk of causing harm.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to assess the pedagogical effectiveness of a novel VS tool featuring an autonomous and emotionally reactive virtual patient in improving nursing students' ability in suicide risk assessment and intervention.

METHODS

A randomized controlled intervention was conducted with 68 first-year nursing students divided into a control group receiving teaching as usual (TAU) and an intervention group receiving TAU plus VS. Outcomes were measured using Kirkpatrick's Training Evaluation Model, which focuses on knowledge, skills, confidence, empathy, and satisfaction.

RESULTS

The VS group showed significantly higher confidence (p = 0.006) and a marginally better ability to respond appropriately to suicidal thoughts (p = 0.076) than the control group. However, there were no significant differences in knowledge acquisition or the general level of empathy. Satisfaction with VS was high, particularly concerning the authenticity of the virtual patient. Authenticity was perceived as higher when emotional prosody was included with facial emotions.

CONCLUSIONS

The use of VS showed promising results in improving nursing students' confidence and skills in detecting and counseling individuals experiencing a suicide crisis, suggesting its incorporation into routine teaching methods. Further research is needed to explore its long-term benefits for students and its impact on patient outcomes. Further development may also include more highly automated, dynamic, and flexible emotional reactions of the virtual patient.
Gender Differences in X (Formerly Twitter) Use Among Orthopedic Surgeons from US News Top-Ranked Hospitals (Preprint)
Authors: Gasho Jordan Olivia , Tobert Daniel G , Atkins Katelyn M
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Gender disparities in academic medicine persist, particularly in male-dominated fields such as orthopedic surgery. Social media platforms are reshaping academic communication, though data describing gender differences in use and engagement limited.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to analyze gender-based differences in X use, influence, and engagement among individual orthopedic surgeons.

METHODS

This cross-sectional study evaluated publicly available data from the 2023 U.S. News and World Report top 20 hospitals for orthopedic surgery. Demographic data, apparent gender (binary), and public X (formerly Twitter) data were collected.

RESULTS

Of 1,327 orthopedic surgeons, 25% were on X. X-users were more likely to hold leadership roles (p<0.001), higher faculty appointments (p<0.001), and additional advanced degrees (p=0.007). Women X-user (vs men) were less likely to be full professors (12% vs 20%); p=0.041). While women (vs men) had similar numbers of followers, following, and posts (p>0.05), women liked more posts (median 242 vs 35, p=0.006) and were more likely to mention being a parent, spouse, or hobbies/interests (24.4% vs 12.1%; p=0.048).

CONCLUSIONS

Orthopedic surgeons on X were more likely to have higher academic rank, leadership titles, and dual degrees, though gender disparities persisted with women X-users harboring lower rates of full professorship. Women orthopedic surgeons were more actively engaged with other posts on X. The motivation behind these trends is worthy of further study.
Systematic review of diabetic foot ulcer classification models using artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques (Preprint)
Authors: Silva Manuel Alberto , Hamilton Emma J , Russell David A , Game Fran , Wang Sheila C , Baptista Sofia , Monteiro-Soares Matilde
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Diabetes-related foot ulceration (DFU) is a common complication of diabetes, with a significant impact on survival, healthcare costs and health-related quality of life.

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to identify and collect the available evidence assessing the ability of machine learning (ML) based models in predicting clinical outcomes in people with DFU.

METHODS

We searched the MEDLINE database (PubMed), Scopus, Web of Science and IEEExplore for articles published up to July 2023. Studies were eligible if they were anterograde analytical studies that examined the prognostic abilities of ML models in predicting clinical outcomes in a population that included at least 80% of adults with DFU. The literature was screened independently by two investigators for eligibility criteria and extracted data. The risk of bias was evaluated using the Quality In Prognosis Studies (QUIPS) tool and Prediction Model Risk Of Bias Assessment Tool (PROBAST) by two investigators independently.

RESULTS

We retrieved a total of 2412 references after removing the duplicates, of which 167 were subjected to full text screening. Two references were added from searching relevant studies’ list of references. A total of 11 studies, comprising 13 articles, were included focusing on three outcomes: wound healing, lower extremity amputation and mortality. Overall, 55 predictive models were created using mostly clinical characteristics, random forest as the developing method and area under the curve (AUC) as discrimination accuracy measure. AUC varied from 0.56 to 0.94, with the majority of the models reporting an AUC  0.8. All studies were found to have a high risk of bias, mainly due to a lack of uniform variable definitions, outcome definitions and follow-up periods, insufficient sample sizes, and inadequate handling of missing data.

CONCLUSIONS

The ML-based models found in this study achieved good discrimination ability in people with DFU. However, models presented a high risk of bias meaning further studies with a stricter methodology are needed.

CLINICALTRIAL

PROSPERO CRD42022308248; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=308248
ZEB1 as a marker of metastasis in thyroid carcinomas: review of literature and own data
Authors: Zinych P.P. , Pushkarev V.M. , Levchuk N.I. , Tronko M.
Published: November 2024

Metastases are the leading cause of death from malignant tumors. The metastatic process involves the exit of cancer cells from the primary tumor into the blood or other transport system, colonization and proliferation in a distant organ. The key process of the metastatic cascade is the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which consists in the transformation of epithelial cells into mesenchymal, capable for migration. At the same time, epithelial markers (E-cadherin) are replaced by mesenchymal ones (N-cadherin, vimentin, fibronectin). In malignant tumors, EMT is initiated by different signaling pathways through the regulation of transcription factors (EMT-TFs) and miRNAs. Downregulation of E-cadherin expression is induced by transforming growth factor β, epidermal growth factor, fibroblast growth factor, and interleukin-6. Growth factors activate intracellular signaling pathways, which in turn induce several repressors of E-cadherin gene transcription, such as Snail, Slug, zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1), ZEB2, Twist, TBX-2, and SIX. ZEB1 is the main EMT-TF of the ZEB family and is associated with cellular plasticity, dissemination, and the switch from a dormant to proliferative phenotype at distant metastatic sites and is a determinant of poorer clinical prognosis in most human cancers. ZEB1 is at the forefront of transcription factors involved in the EMT control and promotes tumor cell migration and diffusion, cell stemness, resistance to treatment, metastasizing and evasion of the immune response. Since ZEB1 is a key regulator of EMT, metastasizing is associated with cancer stem cell formation and resistance to therapy in many cancers, including papillary thyroid carcinoma. It may be an important marker of tumor invasiveness. Preoperative examination of its level in blood cells and plasma in thyroid carcinomas can help in determining the extent of surgical intervention and subsequent radioiodine therapy.
Análisis relacional de los perfiles de egreso de los programas en archivística y bibliotecología en América Latina y el Caribe (2021-2022)
Authors: Giraldo Giraldo Yicel Nayrobis , Moncada Patiño José Daniel
Published: November 2024

El artículo presenta los resultados de un ejercicio de análisis relacional de los perfiles de egreso de los programas en archivística y bibliotecología, realizado en el contexto del Proyecto de Innovación Curricular que adelanta la Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología de la Universidad de Antioquia (Colombia). La pregunta estuvo orientada a indagar sobre las características de los perfiles de egreso, en términos de afinidades y diferencias, de los programas en archivística y bibliotecología en América Latina y el Caribe entre 2021 y 2022. Esto implicó una revisión crítica de los programas y sus capacidades para incorporar tendencias y necesidades del mercado laboral. El estudio utilizó el método de investigación documental y consultó la información publicada de los sitios web de 45 programas en archivística y 81 programas en bibliotecología. Los resultados dan cuenta del análisis de los programas considerando las categorías identificadas con sus respectivos enfoques. Como conclusiones, se destaca la ratificación del núcleo duro de las formaciones centrado en la gestión documental para la archivística y en la organización y tratamiento de la información para la bibliotecología, y la existencia de diferencias más que sutiles en los perfiles con base en su adscripción a una facultad o escuela específica.
SAVANA- A Robust Framework for Deepfake Video Detection and Hybrid Double Paraphrasing with Probabilistic Analysis Approach for AI Text Detection
Authors: Singh Dr. Viomesh , Agone Bhavesh , More Aryan , Mengawade Aryan , Deshmukh Atharva , Badgujar Atharva
Published: November 2024

Abstract: As the generative AI has advanced with a great speed, the need to detect AI-generated content, including text and
deepfake media, also increased. This research work proposes a hybrid detection method that includes double paraphrasing-based
consistency checks, coupled with probabilistic content analysis through natural language processing and machine learning
algorithms for text and advanced deepfake detection techniques for media. Our system hybridizes the double paraphrasing
framework of SAVANA with probabilistic analysis toward high accuracy on AI-text detection in forms such as DOCX or PDF
from diverse domains- academic text, business text, reviews, and media. Specifically, for detecting visual artifact and
spatiotemporal inconsistencies attributed to deepfakes within media applications, we'll be exploiting BlazeFace, EfficientNetB4
for extracting features while classifying and detecting respective deepfakes. Experimental results indicate that the hybrid model
achieves up to 95% accuracy for AI-generated text detection and up to 96% accuracy for deepfake detection with the traditional
models and the standalone SAVANA-based methods. This approach therefore positions our framework as an adaptive and
reliable tool to detect AI-generated content within various contexts, thereby enriching content integrity in digital environments.
Orifice Pulse Tube Refrigerator
Authors: Bandgar Aaditya
Published: November 2024

Pulse Tube Refrigerators (PTRs) have emerged as a promising cryogenic cooling technology due to their simplicity and
reliability, devoid of moving parts at low temperatures. This study investigates the operational principles, design enhancements,
and performance optimization of PTRs. Utilizing helium as the working gas, the system integrates critical components such as a
pressure wave generator, regenerator, and heat exchangers to achieve effective cooling. Building on the foundational work by
Gifford and Longsworth (1963) and subsequent modifications by Mikulin et al. (1984) and Radebaugh et al., the research
focuses on optimizing phase angles and minimizing regenerator losses to enhance efficiency. Experimental trials were conducted
by varying key parameters, including regenerator and pulse tube dimensions, orifice valve openings, and receiver tank volumes.
Observed temperature reductions ranged from 7.6°C to 16.2°C, demonstrating the significant influence of design variables on
cooling performance. The findings highlight the critical interplay between phase angle adjustments and regenerator
effectiveness in achieving superior thermal performance. This study contributes to the advancement of PTR design, offering
insights for applications in cryogenic systems and low-temperature engineering.
Optimizing Graph Search Algorithms Through Adaptive Dynamic Data Structures in Social Networks
Authors: Rathod Yash V
Published: November 2024

A lot of data in social networks, fluidly flowing in and out in the dynamically varying world, imposes great challenges
on the efficiency of graph search algorithms. Most static approaches fail to keep abreast of flows of user interactions and
evolving structures of networks. This paper introduces a novel optimization approach for graph search algorithms in adaptive
dynamic data structures particularly designed for social network graphs. Our methodology makes optimum use of user behavior
in real-time. Data can now be represented and retrieved in an efficient manner with minimal computation overhead. Our
proposed method, coupled with self-adjusting data structures such as dynamic trees and adaptive hashing, significantly improves
the performance of classic search algorithms like BFS and DFS. Extensive experiments conducted on both synthetic and realworld datasets indicate a very significant reduction, to the order of 30 percent, in traversal time along with considerable
improvement in the accuracy of search. These optimizations contribute not only toward accelerating graph traversal but help
elevate the significance of search relevance, therefore improving delivery for content recommendation, community detection, and
applications thereof
PROTEST ACTIVITY AND ACTORS OF POLITICAL MOBILIZATION IN SOCIAL MEDIA OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN IN JANUARY 2022
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, DAVYDOVA M.A.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the article is to determine the triggers used, the actors involved, and the manipulative technologies applied to mobilize political protests in social media of the Republic of Kazakhstan in January 2022.
The study was based on a hybrid strategy using event analysis and cognitive mapping. Event analysis allowed us to identify the events that triggered the protest activity, as well as the actors and characteristics of their activities in the context of protest mobilization. Cognitive mapping allowed us to determine the substantive features of the information flow, as well as to identify the manipulative technologies that were used to mobilize mass protests.
The study allowed us to identify the triggers that launched protest activity in Kazakhstan. The author found that the primary trigger was the aggravated economic problems in terms of rising energy prices, the secondary trigger was the decisions taken by government bodies, as well as the actions of law enforcement agencies. The analysis made it possible to identify the main actors of protest activity - citizens who are the driving force behind the protests. The author found that law enforcement officials play a special role in mobilizing protests; their actions can become a trigger for activating or, conversely, slowing down protest actions. Opinion leaders during protests act as a mouthpiece, the main task of which is to disseminate protest information and involve various groups of the population in protest information flows. The author noted that protests can take place without the actual participation of actors mobilizing and moderating protests. An analysis of the substantive characteristics of the information flow showed the use of various affective techniques that solve the problem of forming a certain model of perception of events among users.
As a result of the study of the political mobilization of mass protests in the Republic of Kazakhstan in January 2022, triggers, the structure of actors, and the main manipulative technologies were identified that made it possible to ensure the protest mobilization of various user groups.
Evaluation of a Clinical Acceptability of Deep Learning-Based Autocontouring: An Example of The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Prostate Radiotherapy
Authors: Serap ÇATLI DİNÇ  , AKMANSU Müge , BORA Hüseyin , ÜÇGÜL Aybala , ÇETİN Bekir Eren , ERPOLAT Petek , KARAHACIOĞLU Eray , ŞENTÜRK Ertuğrul
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the usability and benefit of a new generation of auto segmentation, that automatically identifies organs and auto-contours them directly at CT simulator before creating prostate radiotherapy plans. The prostates of 10 patients were automatically contoured using the DirectORGANS auto-segmentation algorithm at the CT simulator. The CT scans were imported into the Eclipse treatment planning system for contouring.  On the same CT image sets, the prostate was manually contoured by a group of five experienced physicians.  MR-guided prostate contours were delineated using MRI images and used as a reference structure. The volumes of the prostate were measured, and the Overlap index (OI), Dice similarity index (DSC), and Volume difference (Dv) were calculated based on contours. The Kruskal-Wallis H test was performed with SPSS (P<0.05). MR-based contouring was used as a reference, and the OI, DSC, Dv, and contouring time results of users and artificial intelligence were analyzed accordingly. There was a significant difference in OI, DSC, and Dv between the results of users and artificial intelligence. The most significant difference between users, artificial intelligence, and MR-based contouring was contouring time (p <0.001). MR- based contouring was time-consuming. Artificial Intelligence’s automatic contouring of the prostate required minimal modification.
Mikhail Prishvin’s Literary Heritage: The Context of National and World Culture
Authors: Gacheva Anastasya G. ,   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2024

The collective monograph presents the latest research on the biography, legacy, and fate of the ideas of Mikhail Prishvin (1873–1954). The work considers literary-aesthetic and religious-philosophical aspects of writer’s works, and reveals the main constants of the artistic world, lines of dialogue with contemporaries. The monograph reconstructs the cultural landscape of the creative path of Prishvin, being at once a writer and publicist, local historian and ecologist, myth-maker and religious thinker. New archival materials are being introduced into scientific circulation. The book is relevant to philologists and philosophers, historians, cultural scientists, teachers, and anyone interested in the history of Russian thought and culture.
Culturogenic Imperatives in Mikhail Prishvin’s Story “The Worldly Chalice”
Authors:   Yelets State University named after I.A. Bunin, Trubitsina Natalia A.
Published: November 2024

Mikhail Prishvin’s story “The Worldly Chalice” includes a wide variety of semantic fields, which allows researchers to analyze this work through the prism of various cultural codes — religious, philosophical, mythopoetic, and others. The work attempts to consider the story in the context of certain cultural imperatives, such as “a person must be fed,” “a person must be dressed,” and “a person must not sleep in the open.” These imperatives are the archetypes of food, clothing, and housing, bearing a mandatory ethical burden. In the artistic and essay component of “The Worldly Cup,” which explicates the world of everyday life and the new way of life of post-revolutionary life, the writer actualizes the non-realization of cultural imperatives, which contributes to the transformation of a person into a “monkey slave” and deprives him of the image and likeness of God.
“Religion of Childhood” in M.M. Prishvin’s Creative Perception
Authors:   Surgut State Pedagogical University, Dvoryashina Nina A.
Published: November 2024

The world of childhood has always been the focus of Prishvin’s attention. His recognition is very characteristic: “The focus of our time is on children.” The article is devoted to the artist’s understanding of the phenomenon of childhood as the focus of crucial issues of being and creativity. The study aims to identify the writer’s views on this period — the “beginning of life” — in human destinies and to realize his understanding of the place of childhood in the formation and development of a human personality. Analysis of the writer’s works, mainly diaries, made it possible to come to the following results: 1) the impression of the personal experience became for Prishvin the source and criterion in understanding the essence of the childhood, its role in human destinies; 2) according to the artist, images of childhood, his voices, sounds, smells, remaining in the memory of a person, have a transforming effect on his emotional sphere, affect creativity; 3) childhood is the best asset that cannot be discarded for uselessness with increasing age, but, on the contrary, it is necessary to preserve its principal values, such as purity, immediacy, “joy of life,” vivid comprehension of the world, freedom from reasonable conclusions, astonishment, the ability to penetrate the essence of phenomena, rich imagination, sincerity of faith that pacifies human pride, and much more; 4) the writer especially appreciated natural, free character of children, the audacity of their thoughts and aspirations, readiness to defend themselves, their independence and their right, therefore he protested against the suppression of a free thought, originality, and the desire for independence in the child; 5) these qualities perfectly corresponded to Prishvin’s ideas about the artist’s strategies, which he considered taking into account the factors of children’s life-creation, but accepting it only in creative dynamics, and in the triumph of freedom as a conscious need; 6) without idealizing children, the writer nevertheless asserted the gospel covenant “be like children,” and followed it in his creative life.
Clavdophora: Prishvin and Two Platonovs
Authors:   Maxim Gorky Institute of Literature and Creative Writing, Varlamov Alexey N.
Published: November 2024

Mikhail Prishvin and Andrei Platonov are often regarded as like-minded writers, who advocated for Russian "cosmism." However, during their lifetime, there was a complex relationship between the two writers, and they had arguments more than once. Their debates were not only limited to the literary field, but also involved issues of environmental management and the public good. For example, Platonov was very critical of Prishvin's novel- la "Zhuravlinaya rodina" ("The Crane Homeland"), both as a writer and as a knowledgeable landscape ecologist. Another coincidence that added fuel to the annoyance was the fact that Andrei Platonov's literary "twin" - Alexey Platonov - contributed his novella "Makar - karaiuschaya ruka" ("Makar-the-Punishing-Hand") to the same issue of the "Novy Mir" journal that contained "The Crane Homeland." The present article aims to examine in detail the hidden, but very cutting remarks made by Andrei Platonov, which were directed towards Prishvin and the literary group "Pass." These remarks were published posthumously in the preface to his chronicle "Vprok" ("For the Future"). The article endeavors to explain the reasons behind Platonov's stance.
M.M. Prishvin and K.G. Paustovsky. Creative Dialogue
Authors: Dormidontova Anzhelika I.
Published: November 2024

The article comprehends the influence of М.М. Prishvin on К.G. Paustovsky's work. The history of personal communication between writers, reflected in surviving documents and evidence, allows us to determine the spiritual and moral principles that unite their heritage and the components of their creative mission. The article presents a historical and literary analysis of Paustovsky's literary texts about Prishvin and unpublished letters from the stock collection of the Мoscow State Budgetary Institution "Мuseum of К.G. Paustovsky" (letter from М.М. Prishvin dated August 29, 1949, and letters from V.D. Prishvina to К.G. Paustovsky).
Prishvin Through the Eyes of Favorsky
Authors: Anpilova Larisa N.
Published: November 2024

Among the graphic artists who designed the lifetime editions of М.М. Prishvin, a special place belongs to У.A. Favorsky, one of the founders of Russian book graphics. Several documents indicate friendly and creative contacts between М.М. Prishvin and У.A. Favorsky. The article analyzes in detail the design of the book "Ginseng - the Root of Life" (1934), for which Favorsky not only created illustrations but also developed the layout of the publication. Favorsky illustrated other lifetime editions of Prishvin's works, such as "Kashchey's Chain" (1936), "Ginseng. Hunting Stories" (1937), "Berendeev Thicket" (1939). The article provides a comparative analysis of these illustrations and illustrations for works by L.N. Tolstoy ("Stories about Animals," 1932) and B.A. Pilnyak ("Stories," 1932), made by Favorsky in the same years. It allows us to demonstrate the artist's attention to the style of a literary work and to identify the features of Favorsky's plastic embodiment of Prishvin's artistic world. The article shows the subtle graphic interpretation of the writer's mythopoetics.
Mikhail Prishvin on Birds and Other Winged Creatures
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Dvortsova Natalia P.
Published: November 2024

The article explores M. Prishvin’s literary ornithology or ornithological vitalism based on the relationship, dynamics, and transformation of the three dominant motifs of his works: birds, life, and poet (artist). Prishvin’s ornithological vitalism stems from his turn “from theory to life,” the concept of universal creativity of life and the fight against evil on the paths of good. The research material includes “1905– 1954 Diaries” and literary works “In the Land of Unfrightened Birds,” 1907; “Bird Cemetery,” 1911; “Cranes’ Homeland,” 1929; “Nature’s Calendar,” 1925–1935; “Facelia,” 1940; “Ship thicket,” 1954. The reconstruction of the bird motif within the framework of Prishvin’s ornithological poetics allows us to reveal and characterize the dynamics of its constants: the poet as a bird on the tree of life, the connection of the birds with the motifs of the sun, light, sunrise, sunset, singing / choir, hunting, swamp, forest, and garden. The article exposes the connection between the main, demiurgic function of the bird motif and its participation in the creativity of life in any of its manifestations: songs to the glory of the Lord, nature’s lullaby, birdcharter or creation of the cosmic solar rhythms life.
“Each of These Women Who Spoke at the Meeting Could Become Shakespeare if They Could Feel Eternity”: Western European Literature on the Pages of Prishvin’s Diary During the Revolution and the Civil War
Authors:   Alexander Men` Open Orthodox University, Martynov Andrej V.
Published: November 2024

The influence of Western European literature and philosophy on Mikhail Prishvin's worldview manifests itself at several levels: the culture of everyday life and reaction to external events, historical and philosophical reflection and dialogue of domestic and foreign cultures, cultural transfer and self-identification of the writer with it. The impact was especially evident during the period of the revolution and the Civil War, when, as a result of social and cultural anomie, it became necessary to search for a new self-identification, as well as to construct new creative strategies. Despite being rooted in the national culture, the writer considered the legacy of the West as a model that could help solve existing problems. At the same time, its negative aspects (Marxism) were also recorded. Also, monuments of high European culture were significant for the enlightenment mission, which was crucial for Prishvin.
“The Treasure Trove of the Sun” by M.M. Prishvin in the Optics of Russian Cosmism
Authors: Baranovskii Dmitrii V.
Published: November 2024

This article focuses on analyzing М.М. Prishvin's short story called "The Treasure Trove of the Sun" in the context of Russian cosmism philosophy. Although some scientific works have explored the influence of Russian cosmism on Prishvin's artistic work, few have specifically analyzed this story. Therefore, this article aims to examine how Prishvin's cosmist views are reflected in this story. The article delves into Prishvin's approach to nature, which clearly shows the influence of Russian cosmism; discusses the symbolism of the swamp imagery; analyzes the relationship between humans and nature; examines the protagonist's initiation from a cosmist perspective; and highlights the similarity between Prishvin's organic approach and cosmism philosophy, as seen in the scene where Мitrasha is rescued by the dog Travka.
Luchas y narrativas sobre la Contra y los miskitos: un acercamiento desde el relato oral y la prensa costarricense sobre el Caribe en Nicaragua (1980-1983)
Authors: Rodríguez-Brenes Sharon
Published: November 2024

El artículo aborda algunas de las manifestaciones de violencia que se experimentaron en Nicaragua entre 1980 y 1983, enfocándose en aquellas que involucraron a la población miskita en la región del Caribe en el país. El objetivo principal es evidenciar los procesos de lucha iniciados con mayor fuerza por esta población indígena, debido a las imposiciones del nuevo gobierno sandinista que pretendía la homogeneización cultural, para ello es de suma importancia abordar el periodo que comprende la transición entre la Revolución Sandinista y la lucha contrarrevolucionaria. Metodológicamente, se realizó un análisis cualitativo de contenido al periódico costarricense La República y como un elemento fundamental para completar y complejizar la narrativa editorial se parte del relato oral de miskitos residentes en Rincón Grande de Pavas, en San José, Costa Rica. Por último, los principales resultados de la investigación arrojan luz sobre los procesos de lucha que surgieron para liberar a la población de las opresiones sufridas durante esta época de transición y destacan su impacto tanto a nivel histórico como sociocultural y político.
Educación intercultural bilingüe en contextos de desplazamiento lingüístico: el proyecto Upshijgra din̈ Diⱽ Tegát yet (Costa Rica)
Authors: Guevara-Víquez Federico
Published: November 2024

El artículo expone la experiencia desarrollada en el proyecto Upshijgra din̈ Diⱽ Tegát yet, a cargo del Programa de Apoyo Permanente a Escuelas Indígenas (PAPEI) de la División de Educación Rural (DER) de la Universidad Nacional (UNA), de Costa Rica, cuyo objetivo general es fortalecer la educación intercultural bilingüe en el territorio Boruca para la enseñanza de la lengua brunca, con la participación de los docentes de Lengua del circuito 11 de la Dirección Regional Educativa Grande de Térraba. La metodología del proceso se basa en una orientación cualitativa de investigación-acción participativa, con aplicación de técnicas de didáctica de enseñanza de lenguas partiendo del enfoque comunicativo. El principal hallazgo es destacar la importancia de colaborar en el crecimiento de competencias lingüísticas del personal docente de las materias de Lengua y Cultura, y coadyuvar en el desarrollo de estrategias de mediación y material didáctico para fortalecer los procesos escolares de estas asignaturas en el nivel de primaria. Como conclusión principal se evidencia un crecimiento en las habilidades comunicativas de los docentes en el idioma indígena y en la elaboración de material didáctico para dichas asignaturas.
The impact of debt ratio on financial stability through the mediating role of capital adequacy: Evidence from the regulatory framework of the banking industry
Authors: Al-Manaseer Sufian Radwan
Published: November 2024

The main objective of this study is to examine the impact of debt ratios on financial stability through the mediating role of capital adequacy (CA) in Jordanian commercial banks from 2012 to 2022. This study employs a quantitative approach and utilizes Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) v. 26 software to conduct a path analysis test within structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis for testing the study hypotheses and validating the model. The study finds that the debt ratio negatively affects financial stability, as supported by Shahriar et al. (2023) and Nazir et al. (2021). Moreover, capital adequacy negatively affects financial stability, as demonstrated by Usman et al. (2019) and Thoa and Anh (2017). Although capital adequacy positively affects financial stability as evidenced by Sang (2021). However, the debt ratio negatively affects financial stability through capital adequacy as an intermediary variable. The analysis did not explicitly consider external factors, such as economic conditions or regulatory frameworks, indicating the necessity for further validation and expansion of the findings. For future research, it is recommended to utilize qualitative methods or conduct case studies to delve deeper into the nuances of the topic.
The m-DMP inverse in Minkowski space and its applications
Authors: Gao Jiale , Zuo Kezheng , Wang Qingwen
Published: November 2024

This paper first introduces a new generalized inverse in Minkowski space,
called the m-DMP inverse, and discusses its algebraic and geometrical
properties. The second objective is to characterize the m-DMP inverse
equivalently by ranges, null spaces and matrix equations, and show its
integral and limiting representations and several explicit expressions.
Finally, the paper gives applications of them-DMP inverse in solving a
system of linear equations and a constrained optimization problem.
Rupture degree and weak rupture degree of gear graphs
Authors: Sheeba Agnes V. , Geethanjaliyadav R.
Published: November 2024

In a communication network, several vulnerability measures are used to
determine the resistance of the network to distruption of operation after
the failure of certain stations or communication links. If we consider a
graph as a model of a communication network, the rupture degree and weak
rupture degree of a graph are the measures of graph vulnerability. In this
paper, we determine the exact values of the rupture degree of Gn, where n ?
4, and Gm?Gn, where m, n ? 4 and weak rupture degree of Gn, where n ? 4, ?Gn,
where n ? 4, L(Gn) where n ? 4, K2?Gn, where n ? 4 and Gn?Gm, where n,m ? 4.
On set-valued multiadditive functional equations
Authors: Keyhani Eqbal , Hassani Mahmoud , Bodaghi Abasalt
Published: November 2024

In this work, we obtain some representations of set-valued solutions defined
on an abelian group G with values in a Hausdorff topological vector space of
the generalized multiadditive functional equations. We also investigate the
Hyers-Ulam stability of the mentioned earlier set-valued functional
equations. Furthermore, we prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of the set-valued
multiadditive mappings by applying a fixed point theorem.
Resiliência urbana em ação
Authors: Gasperin Daniela , Hoyos Guevara Arnoldo José de , Parise Adriane , Parise Fabiane , Marques Giovane Machado , Spadari Priscila
Published: November 2024

O Brasil registrou o maior número de desastres naturais em 2023, com 1.161 eventos de desastres registrados, sendo 716 associados a eventos hidrológicos, como transbordamentos de rios, e 445 de origem geológica, como deslizamentos de terra. No dia 30 de abril de 2024, fortes chuvas atingiram o estado do Rio Grande do Sul, causando a maior enchente da história, dos 497 municípios do estado, 461 foram afetados, sendo 41 estados de calamidade pública e 277 em situações emergenciais. A prefeitura de Veranópolis começou a enfrentar a situação. E neste trabalho se busca apresentar a atuação do poder público municipal de Veranópolis como uma cidade resiliente e mitigadora no plano de gestão de riscos. Mostramos que o trabalho realizado no Plano de Gerenciamento de Riscos (PGR), realizado por diversos atores sociais, foi crucial para minimizar os impactos gerados pelo desastre. Os relatos mostram que os protocolos foram diretrizes para o desenvolvimento das práticas realizadas. A experiência deu a oportunidade de entender que a resiliência urbana não é, apenas, uma questão de resposta imediata, mas também de preparação e planejamento a médio e longo prazo; e que o Plano de Gestão dos Riscos desempenha um papel fundamental neste contexto.
Financial, markets, impact of environmental stability on economic development and sustainable development goals, evidence from developed and emerging countries
Authors: Jamil Muhammad Naveed , Rasheed Abdul
Published: November 2024

The study seeks to investigate the developed and emerging countries forecasting the financial business market, environmental strategy and impact on sustainable development Goals and the country's economic development from 1991 to 2021. Annually date of Stock Market Index, exchange rate index, Sustainable development index, eco-efficiency and Countries GDP of developed countries, i.e. UK, USA, Canada, Australia, Japan, Germany, France and emerging countries, i.e. Brazil, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines, China, Indonesia, India, and Pakistan has been considered as sample data for this study. Unit root test (ADF) for stationary test, Johansen’s Co-integration test, Granger Causality, GMM (panel data) applied to test the short run/long-run impact, association, and behavior of variables. Models 1& 2 result of finance sustainability with Stock Market Index, exchange rate index, SDGs ~ GDP, and eco-efficiency indicates highly significant and asymmetrical relationships exist with countries growth as similar with Models 3 & 4 SDGs. UK, France in developed markets and India, Thailand and Malaysia in emerging countries markets high influencing potential. Meanwhile, Australia and USA in developed and China, Indonesia, and Pakistan Markets in emerging have more space for investor. The Robustness test validates the finding of study. Financial sustainability implication and recommendation are cleared for investors; forecast market behavior, financing efficiency, investment diversification, multi corporations and exchange management have make significant investment decision. Further, these finding helps policy makers and regulatory authorities to design appropriate finance strategies for market-economic sustainability.
Manual de Contabilidade para Condomínios
Authors: Figueiredo Danilo Prado , Marion José Carlos , Rios Ricardo Pereira
Published: November 2024

Objetivo da pesquisa: o presente estudo tem por objetivo demonstrar a importância da Contabilidade aos gestores condominiais e condôminos, na prestação de contas e controle patrimonial, para desenvolver um manual de Contabilidade, base de orientação e adequação às práticas contábeis nos condomínios residenciais. Diagnóstico da problematização e/ou oportunidade: os condomínios são entidades com características bem peculiares, considerando a sua natureza jurídica própria. A Contabilidade pode garantir qualidade e eficiência ao controle dos bens patrimoniais e segurança e transparência na prestação de contas condominiais para os usuários internos e externos das entradas e saídas dos recursos financeiros.Metodologia/abordagem: este estudo foi caracterizado como pesquisa qualitativa, por meio de uma amostra com três participantes especialistas, um síndico condominial, um conselheiro fiscal e um administrador de condomínios. Aplicou-se um questionário composto de dez perguntas abertas, as quais demandaram a opinião ou explicação dos entrevistados. Na pesquisa bibliográfica e documental que dá suporte a essa análise, buscou-se base teórica em autores, normas e legislações aplicáveis aos condomínios e a experiência de mais de 10 anos do pesquisador no segmento condominial.
Estruturação e lançamento de um e-commerce de instrumentos musicais
Authors: Oliveira Mateus Garcia de , Maquiaveli Fernando do Carmo , Cunha Julio Carneiro da
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: descrever o processo de criação de um e-commerce de instrumentos musicais a partir da identificação de uma oportunidade de mercado em meio ao cenário adverso da pandemia de COVID-19 utilizando a teoria das capacidades dinâmicas.Diagnóstico da problematização e/ou oportunidade: apesar de ser amplamente discutida na academia, a teoria das capacidades dinâmicas não foi explorada no processo de criação de empresas durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Este estudo, portanto, colabora com uma análise específica desta situação neste contexto.Metodologia/abordagem: para descrever o processo de criação do e-commerce foi utilizada a metodologia de pesquisa-ação e história de vida. Foram realizadas análises em documentos da empresa, planilhas financeiras e de controle de estoque, além de entrevista com um dos sócios.Resultados: os resultados das análises demonstram que o comportamento da empresa em observar atentamente o ambiente, aproveitar as oportunidades e defender-se das ameaças tem estreita ligação com a teoria das capacidades dinâmicas e foi fundamental para obter vantagem competitiva sustentável.Contribuições: este relato oferece valiosos insights sobre a aplicação prática da teoria das capacidades dinâmicas em cenários adversos como o da pandemia da COVID-19. As metodologias de pesquisa-ação destacam a importância da abordagem prática e envolvente na análise de novas empresas. A contribuição social destaca a resiliência de empreendedores em adversidades, mostrando que decisões rápidas e precisas garantem vantagem competitiva. Gestores podem se beneficiar ao aplicar teorias relevantes, como capacidades dinâmicas, para decisões estratégicas eficazes em tempos incertos.es em tempos incertos.
PELATIHAN ETIKA BISNIS DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN ONLINE DI KELURAHAN MENUR PUMPUNGAN SURABAYA
Authors: Atmajawati Yayah , Agustin Sasi , Dwidjosumarno Bambang Hadi Santoso , Djuraidi Achmad
Published: November 2024

Potensi ekonomi masyarakat di wilayah Kelurahan Menur Pumpungan Kecamatan Sukolilo Surabaya harus terus digali untuk mencapai pertumbuhan ekonomi yang optimal. Upaya peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat dilakukan dengan fokus pada usaha-usaha ekonomi kreatif yang terus berkembang. Tujuan dari kegiatan pendampingan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan semangat untuk pengembangan dan kesinambungan dan meningkatkan daya inovasi dan kreativitas para pelaku UMKM MARINDA RW 06 Kelurahan Menur Pumpungan Surabaya. Mitra usaha yakni para pelaku UMKM Marinda RW 06 Kelurahan Menur Pumpungan Surabaya yang terdiri dari pengusaha makanan dan handicraft. Tim STIESIA memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada para pelaku UMKM Marinda RW 06 Kelurahan Menur Pumpungan Surabaya mengenai pemasaran digital yang diharapkan mampu mendongkrak penjualan produk kuliner dari UMKM di tengah melesatnya penggunaan internet dan aplikasi online. Tim STIESIA juga memberikan sosialisasi mengenai penerapan etika bisnis pada konsumen, pesaing, pemasok, pemerintah dan masyarakat bagi para pelaku UMKM Marinda RW 06 Surabaya. Tim STIESIA melakukan monev (monitoring evaluation) secara berkala untuk mengetahui kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan memberikan dampak langsung terhadap kemajuan UMKM MARINDA RW 06 Kelurahan Menur Pumpungan Surabaya.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Profitabilitas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Zahra Raudhatul , NR Erinos
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of institutional ownership, profitability and company size on company value. profitability, and company size on company value. Sample selection used a purposive sampling method, which resulted in a sample of 56 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. Statistical analysis used multiple linear regression with SPSS 25. The results of the analysis showed that institutional ownership, profitability and company size had a significant effect on company value. Based on simultaneous results, Institutional ownership, profitability, and company size have an impact on company value.
Pengaruh Overlapped Audit Committee terhadap Pengungkapan Key Audit Matters di Indonesia
Authors: Dinata Ikkral , Cheisviyanny Charoline
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the overlapping relationship between the Audit Committees influencing the disclosure of Key Audit Matters (KAMs) in Indonesia. This study uses quantitative research methods with hypotheses. Data collection techniques using non-participant observation. Research on KAMs is very interesting to do because there have been several studies that have investigated the factors that influence KAMs for developed countries, but there has been no research that has tried to analyze this in Indonesia. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the hypothesis (H1) is appropriate and it can be concluded that the level of overlap between members of the Audit Committee has a positive relationship with the level of disclosure of KAMs in the company's financial statements. This can be seen from the partial test results with a significance value of 0.0290 (0.290 <0.05) and a positive β coefficient of 0.231. This shows that the greater the level of concurrent positions in the Audit Committee owned by the company, the higher the number of KAMs disclosed by the company. For further researchers, they can expand the population and sample, not only limited to financial sector companies on the IDX in 2022, then compare how the company characteristics influence before the implementation of the ISA 701 Key Audit Matters regulations and after the implementation of ISA 701 Key Audit Matters in Indonesia, and can add the use of other variables that can affect the disclosure of KAMs.
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Kepemimpinan dan Transparansi terhadap Efektivitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa di Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Rizal Kevin Wahyu , Sari Vita Fitria
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of accountability, leadership and transparency on the effectiveness of village fund management (Case Study in Nagari Government in North Lintau Buo District, Lintau Buo District, Sungayang District, Lima Kaum District, and Pariangan District). This research uses subject data. The sampling technique used the total sampling method with a total sample of 25 villages. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research show that accountability, leadership and transparency have a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of village fund management in the Nagari government of Tanah Datar agency.
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Sistem Pengendalian Internal, Kompleksitas Operasional Perusahaan, dan Kompetensi Auditor Internal terhadap Audit Delay: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Barang Konsumsi Non-Primer yang Tercatat di BEI Tahun 2019-2022
Authors: Lukman Finda , Syofyan Efrizal
Published: November 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the effect of implementing an internal control system, operational complexity of the company, and competence of internal auditors on audit delay. The study utilizes annual reports from consumer cyclicals sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) that were delayed in 2019-2022. Purposive sampling was used to collect data, with a total sample of 170 comapnies. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed to test the hypothesis. The study found that the implementation of the internal control system had a negative and significant effect on audit delay, complexity of the company’s operations had a positive but not significant on audit delay, and the competence of the internal auditors had no effect on audit delay.