bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDI KELAYAKAN USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE DENGAN SISTEM KOLAM TERPAL
Authors: Faisal Herry Nur
Published: November 2022

Ikan lele merupakan salah satu jenis ikan budidaya air tawar yang banyak dibudidayakan oleh masyarakat. Hal ini dikarenakan ikan lele mudah untuk dibudidayakan, tidak banyak memerlukan air untuk hidup, dan harga relatif murah.Kegiatan budidaya ikan lele merupakan salah satu kegiatan agribisnis, suatu kegiatan agribisisnis dapat berjalan dengan baik dengan adanya faktor pendukung dari kegiatan tersebut. Salah satu faktor pendukungnya adalah penyediaan kawasan berbasis perikanan dalam hal ini disebut sebagai kawasan agropolitan. Kabupaten Tulungagung merupakan salah satu Kabupaten sebagai percontohan minapolitan usaha budidaya ikan lele dengan sistem kolam terpal. Usaha budidaya ikan lele dengan sistem kolam terpal yang ada di Kabupaten Tulungagung, salah satunya adalah para peternak yang ada di Desa Kacangan Kecamatan Ngunut Kabupaten Tulungagung. Tujuan  dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana tingkat kelayakan usaha budidaya ikan lele dengan sistem kolam terpal di Desa Kacangan Kecamatan Ngunut Kabupaten Tulungagung. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada peternak ikan lele dengan kolam terpal di Desa Kacangan Kecamatan Ngunut Kabupaten Tulungagung. Daerah penelitian ditentukan secara sengaja yaitu pengambilan sampel secara sengaja dengan teknik simple random sampling . Pada penelitian ini dilakukan cara untuk mengetahui kelayakan pada usaha tersebut yaitu dengan metode  R/C ratio = TR/TC . Berdasarkan hasil penelitian rata-rata nilai R/C yang didapatkan ialah 1,63 lebih besar dari pada 1 jadi layak untuk dijalankan. seluruh peternak dapat mengembalikan modal usaha dengan jangka waktu 3 kali masa panen, hal ini dikatakan layak dengan estimasi panen 80 % dari seluruh total bibit yang ditanam.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PEMBENTUK MOTIVASI DENGAN MOTIVASI PETANI MELAKUKAN ALIH KOMODITI TANAMAN PADI KE BAWANG MERAH DI KECAMATAN KLAMBU KABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Authors: Pratiwi Nifa Inti , Lestari Eny , Rusdiyana Eksa
Published: November 2022

Produksi padi yang semakin menurun berdampak pada pendapatan petani yang menurun sehingga petani beralih komoditi ke komoditas lain yaitu bawang merah. Permintaan bawang merah yang tinggi serta harga yang tinggi mendorong petani untuk beralih komoditi dari padi ke bawang merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat motivasi petani dengan faktor internal dan eksternal pembentuk motivasi melakukan alih komoditi padi menjadi bawang merah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik survei. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara purposive (sengaja) yaitu di Kecamatan Klambu, Kabupaten Grobogan. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik proportional random sampling, sebanyak 92 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji Rank Spearman dengan SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara faktor umur, pendidikan formal, dan kebijakan pemerintah dengan motivasi petani melakukan alih komoditi padi menjadi bawang merah. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor pendidikan nonformal, luas lahan, pendapatan, lingkungan sosial, dan lingkungan ekonomi dengan motivasi petani melakukan alih komoditi padi menjadi bawang merah.
PERAN ASOSIASI PETANI KELAPA INDONESIA (APKI) DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KELAPA KOPYOR DI KABUPATEN PATI (STUDI KASUS DESA NGAGEL, KECAMATAN DUKUHSETI)
Authors: Jayanti Mitha Nur , Lestari Eny , Padmaningrum Dwiningtyas
Published: November 2022

Kelapa kopyor merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan Kabupaten Pati yang memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan. Masalah yang muncul terkait kelapa kopyor di Desa Ngagel adalah produksi kelapa kopyor masih terbatas, sehingga tidak dapat memenuhi permintaan pasar. Petani memerlukan adanya lembaga pertanian untuk membantu dan membimbing petani dalam melaksanakan usahataninya agar menghasilkan produksi tinggi. Asosiasi Petani Kelapa Indonesia (APKI) adalah asosiasi yang menaungi petani dan penangkar kelapa kopyor di Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran APKI dalam pengembangan kelapa kopyor dan menganalisis kendala yang dihadapi APKI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian berada di Desa Ngagel Kecamatan Dukuhseti Kabupaten Pati dengan penentuan informan purposive sampling dan teknik snowball sampling. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran yang dijalankan APKI untuk mengembangkan kelapa kopyor diantaranya sebagai produsen bibit, motivator, edukator, penghubung petani dengan pemerintah, dan pemasaran. Hasil berikutnya adalah kendala yang dihadapi APKI diantaranya gen kelapa kopyor yang berproduksi terbatas, kurangnya motivasi petani untuk mengembangkan kelapa kopyor, dan serangan hama.
KERAGAMAN MORFOLOGI SERBUK SARI TUMBUHAN MANGROVE DI KAWASAN PANTAI BLEKOK KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Husnudin Uni Baroroh , Elhany Nurul Avidhah , Ratnasari Desy , Nuriyante Awwaliy Maulidna Adhenta
Published: November 2022

Pantai Blekok merupakan salah satu pantai dibagian barat Kabupaten Situbondo dengan ekosistem hutan mangrove yang ditumbuhi oleh beragam vegetasi tumbuhan dan termasuk dalam kawasan lindung serta berfungsi sebagai destinasi ekowisata. Keanekaragaman tumbuhan mangrove dapat dipelajari salah satunya melalui studi terhadap serbuk sari melalui kajian morfologi serbuk sari. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman morfologi serbuk sari tumbuhan mangrove di Kawasan Pantai Blekok. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode jelajah. Preparasi serbuk sari dilakukan menggunakan metode asetolisis dan preparat serbuk sari dibuat untuk pengamatan morfologi. Analisis data morfologi serbuk sari dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 10 spesies tumbuhan mangrove yaitu Excoecaria agallocha, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Avicennia marina, Avicennia alba, Sonneratia alba, Sonneratia caseolaris, Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora stylosa, Acanthus ilicifolius dan Acanthus ebracteatus. Morfologi serbuk sari pada spesies tumbuhan mangrove memiliki variasi dalam ukuran (kecil, sedang, besar), bentuk (prolate spheroidal, subprolate, prolate), apertura (tricolpate, triporate, tricolporate) dan ornamentasi eksin (reticulate, scabrate, perforate, verrucate).
TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI BAWANG MERAH DI DESA LAMONGAN KECAMATAN ARJASA KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih , Khoiriyah Fitratun Nikmatul
Published: November 2022

Bawang merah merupakan bahan pokok dimana permintaannya selalu meningkat. Permintaan yang bertambah membuat produksi juga semakin bertambah. Hal ini tertunya membuat kehidupan petani bawang merah semakin sejahtera. Kesejahteraan petani tidak hanya bisa dilihat dari pemenuhan kebutuhan saja, namun bisa dilihat berdasarkan indikator tahapan keluarga sejahtera. Dari uraian tersebut sangat menarik untuk dijadikan pokok permasalahan yaitu tingkat kesejahteraan petani bawang merah di Desa lamongan Kecamatan Arjasa Kabupaten Situbondo jika dilihat berdasarkan indikator Tahapan Keluarga Sejahtera menurut BKKBN. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa tingkat kesejahteraan petani bawang merah di Desa Lamongan Kecamatan Arjasa Kabupaten Situbondo jika dilihat berdasarkan indikator Tahapan Keluarga Sejahtera menurut BKKBN. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2022. Daerah penelitian ditentukan secara sengaja (purposive) yaitu di Desa Lamongan Kecamatan Arjasa Kabupaten Situbondo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analisis deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Tabulasi silang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesejahteraan petani bawang merah di Desa Lamongan Kecamatan Arjasa Kabupaten Situbondo berada pada tahapan Keluarga Sejahtera II (KS II).
METHODICAL APPROACH TO MANAGING ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: TOROKHTII Bohdan
Published: November 2022

Studies have shown that there are four main methodological approaches to managing the economic stability of enterprises: functional, systemic, situational and process. The functional approach sees economic stability as a set of interrelated management functions that are the basis for the division of labor, organization of management processes and the formation of organizational structure. The systems approach is since economic stability is a set of interconnected elements that ensure the sustainable development of the enterprise by establishing optimal relationships between them and the formation of stable relationships. The situational approach is diametrically opposed to the system and is to develop a set of management actions to ensure the economic balance of the enterprise in a certain period in a particular market situation. The process approach to the management of economic stability is manifested in the form of development and implementation of strategic and operational management decisions that can ensure the sustainable operation and development of the enterprise. After analyzing these methodological approaches to managing the economic stability of enterprises and assessing their advantages and disadvantages, an integrated system-adaptive methodological approach was proposed. This approach, based on the advantages of functional, systemic, situational and process methodological approaches, provides a set of strategic and operational management actions aimed at reconciling elements of economic stability as a system, applying the principles of adaptive management to ensure effective level of economic stability. It should be noted the basic principles characteristic of the system-adaptive methodological approach to the management of economic stability of the enterprise: systemic - economic stability is considered as a system that contains interconnected elements; integrity - requires both economic stability as a whole and at the same time as one of the subsystems in the system of operation of the enterprise; structuring - involves the analysis of elements of economic stability as a system, as well as their relationship within a particular organizational structure; dynamism - takes into account the need to ensure economic stability in both the short and long term; equality - provides the same share of influence of all elements of economic stability as a system in determining the level of economic stability of the enterprise.
Keywords: economic stability, system method of management, functional method of management, situational method of management, process method of management.
CONCEPTUAL BASES OF ORGANIC FOOD PRODUCTION
Authors: VOIT Alexey
Published: November 2022

Introduction. In modern economic conditions, the ecosystem theory of evolution is developing rapidly. This allows you to form an idea of the created ecological system because of resource conservation and restoration. In addition, with the deterioration and reduction of life expectancy, a sharp increase in morbidity, society is looking for a suitable "panacea" that can influence the negative factors. Most scholars are of the opinion that the national security of the state depends on food, which is why the production and consumption of environmentally friendly products will provide an adequate level of protection of vital interests of society.
The aim of the article is to study the conceptual foundations of organic food production.
Results. It is investigated that ecologically directed production was considered through the prism of organo-biological, biodynamic method, biological (ecological), integrated agricultural production and organic. It is proved that environmentally friendly raw materials are used to produce organic products, in accordance with the approved requirements. The main theoretical approaches to the essence of the concept of "organic agricultural production" and "organic food products" are revealed. The main differences in certain concepts are given.
Conclusions. The improvement of the essence of the concept of "organic food production" is substantiated, which means the production of products from environmentally friendly raw materials that do not contain genetically modified organisms, chemically synthesized fertilizers and has the appropriate certificates, labeling. It is proved that the priority areas of research are organic farming, crop production, horticulture, berry growing, nut growing and viticulture, animal husbandry, aquaculture, organic processing, organic market research and forecasting. Each individual area is accompanied by different stages of research and have their own tools, mechanisms for their implementation.
Key words: conceptual bases, organic agricultural products, organic food products, research priorities.
PROCESS MAPPING TOOLS AS ONE OF THE WAYS TO INCREASE THE COMPETITIVENESS OF DOMESTIC DAIRY ENTERPRISES
Authors: SENYK Yurii , MARTYNENKO Maksym
Published: November 2022

Introduction. For the success of domestic dairy companies in the world market, they must be focused on the production of high quality and safe products with minimal production costs, which will ensure their maximum competitiveness. In addition to choosing the optimal raw materials, consumables, packaging materials, components, etc., it is necessary to optimize processes that do not bring profit to the company. One of the most well-known and most successful methods of reducing production losses is the implementation of the principles of "lean production" in the enterprise.
The purpose of the article is to analyze individual elements of lean production, especially flow mapping, as one of the simplest and most obvious methods of practical use in dairy enterprises.
Results. The list of losses allocated by economical production is made and their short characteristic is given. LEAN tools and methods for production systems are developed, the main task of which is to reduce enterprise losses.
The article analyzes in detail such a Lean production tool as value creation flow mapping. This method is a simple and visual graphical diagram that depicts the material and information flows required to manufacture a product or provide a service to the end user. The value creation flow map makes it possible to see immediately the "bottlenecks" of the flow, and on the basis of its analysis to identify all unproductive costs and processes, to develop a plan for improvement. The main stages of creating a flow map are highlighted and implemented for a graphical image using the Gantt chart of the process of receiving raw milk at the dairy plant, also the analysis of the obtained data and recommendations for its optimization. Recommendations for using a mapping tool such as SIPOC are provided.
Conclusions. Using the Value Stream Mapping method and SIPOC allows to see quickly and clearly the entire research process, set the limiting stages and start working with them. The end result is a reduction in cycle time and calculation of the time of each cycle, and the expression of this in the Gantt chart allows to visualize the process for workers, which is part of the processes of describing Standard Work and flow equalization (Heijunka).
Keywords: lean production, losses, Value Stream Mapping, Gantt chart, competitiveness.
EFFICIENCY OF BUDGET ESTIMATION PLANNING ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE WESTERN INTERREGIONAL DEPARTMENT OF THE MINISTRY OF JUSTICE
Authors: SADURA Oksana , MAZUR Khrystyna
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Each budgetary institution, to ensure its activities, must draw up an individual budget and allocation plan for each implemented budget program. It is necessary to analyze the budget, which will assess the effectiveness of the use of allocated institutions and resources and monitor the rational use of public funds. A timely and correct assessment of the effectiveness of budget planning will identify not only the situation but also the reasons that hinder the successful development of the budget institution. Improving the effective operation of budgetary institutions further depends on the validity, timeliness, and appropriateness of the decisions taken, which are based on analytical data of the budget, weaknesses and strengths, opportunities, and threats.
The article aims to develop a recommendation to improve the system of effective budget planning in budgetary institutions based on one of the matrix methods of strategic analysis, the methodology of which is based on an approach that allows studying the external and internal environment of the budgetary institution.
Results. The paper specifies the definition of the features of budget planning based on theoretical concepts presented in the studies of leading domestic scientists and practitioners; SWOT analysis analyzed the activities of the budget institution on the example of the Western Interregional Office of the Ministry of Justice, resulting in the advantage of opportunities over threats, as well as the advantage of strengths over weaknesses provided the quality of services provided by our budget institution; concluded that with the right choice of management position, under the current conditions and trends, the presented budget structure has the opportunity to expand its share and segment of consumers of administrative services, which it focuses on; suggested ways to increase the efficiency of budget planning of the budgetary institution.
Conclusions. The use of SWOT analysis as a method of identifying internal strengths and weaknesses, identifying external opportunities and threats, which indicates how best to use their strengths and reduce internal weaknesses, make the best use of external opportunities by eliminating threats, allows effective budgeting. . The proposed method of strategic analysis has identified not only the situation but also the reasons that hinder the successful development of the budget institution.
Keywords: budget, budget planning, budget institution, efficiency, SWOT analysis, opportunities, threats, strengths, and weaknesses.
THE ESSENCE OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN ENTERPRISES
Authors: REZNIK Nadia , KHARCHEVNIKOVA Liliіa , VLASIUK Valeria
Published: November 2022

This article examines the theoretical issues and reasons for the emergence of the concept of supply chain management. The essence and definition of supply chains are disclosed. It is indicated that supply chain management determines the strategy and measures concerning planning, search, production and delivery of goods, logistics is only a part of the supply chain, which focuses on the fact that the right products are in the right place and at the right time.
The purpose of the research is to study the principles of supply chain management in modern enterprise logistics, the advantages of this approach and methods to improve it, to show the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on supply chain management and actions taken by enterprises in the new environment.
Five main elements of supply chain management (planning, delivery, manufacturing, delivery, return), without which it is impossible to optimize the work of enterprises, are identified. It has been determined that the effective organization of supply chain management is an important direction of increasing the competitiveness and profitability of enterprises. The main advantages of this management approach and assessment methods (financial, non-financial and quantitative parameters) are specified. The concept of responsible supply chain management, the importance of using this approach by enterprises to support the acquired image in modern conditions of existence are defined. Conditions are presented due to which companies can create a responsibly organized supply chain. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on logistics supply and the actions taken by enterprises in the new operating environment are described: improving the flexibility of supply chain strategy, digitalization of the supply chain, building reliable partnerships of supply chain participants.
Keywords: logistics, enterprise, supply chain, effective supply chain management, responsible supply chain management.
MONETARY VALUATION OF LAND AS ONE OF THE LEVERS OF THE LAND MARKET
Authors: KOSHKALDA Iryna , ANOPRIIENKO Tetiana , YAZLYUK Borys
Published: November 2022

Introduction. One of the effective mechanisms for regulating land relations is economic. It becomes especially relevant in market conditions. This year's opening of the agricultural land market in Ukraine has its own peculiarities. Thus, land plots provided at the expense of share lands within the norms of free privatization to the citizens of Ukraine joined the market circulation. Despite a number of significant limitations, there is market activity, although not as large as expected. At present, the introduction of a comprehensive mechanism for determining the value of land in today's market conditions remains relevant.
Results. The study consists in the analysis and generalization of the current state and approaches to the formation of the land market in Ukraine and the assessment of land as its main component. The article considers the issue of mandatory monetary valuation of land plots, it is established that the types of monetary valuation are based on significant differences. Monetary valuation of land, both regulatory and expert, are the main pricing indicators (factors) of land market formation, and mechanisms of state regulation in promoting the rational use and protection of land. The existence of different approaches to land valuation has created the preconditions for the formation of two different bases of valuation (fiscal (tax) and market).
Conclusions. The opening of the agricultural land market is a significant step by the state to enable landowners to fully exercise their rights to own, use and dispose of them, and to this end a system of measures has been developed at the state level to improve the opening and functioning of the land market.
Keywords: monetary evaluation of land, state regulation, land plot, agricultural land, land market.
Decision making, some individual decision-making styles and software for decision making
Authors: Petrova Elitsa , Ştefănescu Roxana
Published: November 2022

Objectives

This article presents the eternal relevance of the decision-making process and its inseparable connection with the personality of the decision-maker. Broadly speaking, the subject of consideration is the decision-making process. The main goal of the authors is to review the decision-making process, some styles of decision making and offer information about some types of software for decision making and strategic planning.

Methods

The scientific methodology used is a combination of a theoretical review of the issue, a critical scientific review and the presentation of new scientific advances in the world of practice in terms of decision-making through technical means and methods.

Results

The conditions that the decisions must meet in order to be useful and accepted, some styles of decision-making processes and also the use of decision-making software are analysed in the article.

Conclusions

The authors are aware that this is a repeatedly researched topic and it is in the last part that a novelty of an applied-practical nature is definitely found. Several software for decision making and strategic planning software, which is a category of software critical for organizational leaders who want to ensure more strategic decision-making and implement simpler and more effective reporting are presented in the last part of the article. This software provides a place to manage all strategic elements, in order to achieve high-level organizational structure and long-term goals.
Implicações teórico-práticas do conceito de ipseidade de Paul Ricoeur para a psicopatologia fenomenológica
Authors: Figueiredo William , Akira Goto Tommy
Published: November 2022

Analisamos neste artigo a aplicação do conceito de Ipseidade utilizado pelo filósofo francês Paul Ricoeur na clínica fenomenológica, como ferramenta de diagnóstico assim como estratégias de acompanhamento do paciente em psicopatologia e análise existencial.
Global Action Against Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR): L-forms, How to Recognize Them Under the Optical Microscope
Authors: Grandal Carmen Domínguez , Spuch Carlos
Published: November 2022

The Lancet published a systematic review of the global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019, which found a worrying increase. In 2017, World Health Organization (WHO) published a list of priority antibiotic-resistant pathogens, which included the 12 most dangerous bacterial families for human health. We would like to draw attention to the L-forms that are poorly understood at the clinical level in hospital laboratories and have great potential to improve diagnosis and avoid underdiagnosis.
Post-C-Section Pain Management with the Enhanced Recovery after Surgery and Multimodal Analgesia Methods: A Case Series
Authors: Rini Poppy Novita , Charles Wijaya Tan
Published: November 2022

Introduction: This study aims to present the management of postoperative c-section pain using multimodal analgesia.

Case presentation: There were two patients who received multimodal analgesia as a treatment for postoperative C-section pain. The first patient, a woman 15 years old, will undergo a Caesarean section operation with indications G1P0A0, term pregnancy, and cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD). The second patient, a 23-year-old woman, will undergo a Caesarean section operation with indications G1P0A0, term pregnancy, and 1x umbilical cord. Physical examination of both patients showed vital signs within normal limits. Laboratory evaluation within normal limits. Both patients were included in the ASA II category. The anesthetic method used intraoperatively was subarachnoid block with hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% 10 mg and morphine 50 mcg. Lidocaine infiltration injection is performed intraoperatively in combination with the following; lidocaine 2% (3 ampoules), dexamethasone 4 mg, ketorolac 60 mg, and morphine 4000 mcg dissolved in aquabides into 20 ml subcutaneously.

Conclusion: A multimodal analgesia is an appropriate approach for postoperative pain management in patients undergoing cesarean section.
An Anti-Noise Gearbox Fault Diagnosis Method based on Multi-Scale Transformer Convolution and Transfer Learning
Authors: Wu Jinliang , Zheng Xiaoyang , Pei Xinglong
Published: November 2022

Gearbox fault diagnosis methods based on deep learning usually require a large amount of sample data for training, and these data are usually ideal experimental data without noise. However, due to the influence of complex environmental factors, a large number of effective fault samples may not be available and the sample data can be interfered with by noise, which affects the identification accuracy of fault diagnosis methods and the stability of diagnosis results. To improve the resistance to noise while achieving high diagnosis accuracy, a multi-scale Transformer convolution network (MTCN) based on transfer learning is proposed in this paper. Concretely, a multi-scale coarse-grained procedure is incorporated to capture different and complementary features from multiple scales and filter random noises to some extent. Meanwhile, the Transformer composed of an attention mechanism is utilized to extract high-level and effective features and the transfer learning strategy is applied to overcome the limitation of insufficient fault samples for model training. Finally, the experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results show that the proposed method has higher accuracy and robustness under noisy environments compared with previous methods.
Gestión de selección de personal y competencias para el ejercicio de cargos directivos en una Red Integrada de Salud, 2022
Authors: Zurita Surichaqui Mag. Nilda Nélida , Chancha Ayala Mag.  Tarcila , Quispe Ochoa Mag. Rossali Mónica , Solórzano Zavala Mag. Jorge Rolando
Published: November 2022

El fin primordial de la investigación fue determinar la relación entre la gestión de selección de personal y competencias para ejercer cargos directivos en una Red Integrada de Salud 2022, ya que es muy importante que toda institución cuente con directivos altamente competentes y especializados con la finalidad de colmar las necesidades insatisfechas de la ciudadanía y lograr el desarrollo de nuestro país con el más alto grado de responsabilidad social. Este estudio es de tipo básico, diseño no experimental, transversal y carácter correlacional, se contó con una muestra de 52 directivos de la Red de Salud Tarma quienes desarrollaron un cuestionario, el cual tuvo un análisis con el software SPSS V.25. Los resultados identificaron un nivel de significancia p= 0002 y como valor del estadístico Rho de Spearman r= 0.430 lo que permitió arribar a la conclusión final, rechazando la hipótesis nula y aceptando la hipótesis alterna: Existe una relación significativa entre la gestión de selección de personal y las competencias para el ejercicio de cargos directivos en la Red Integral de Salud, 2022
El autonombre una apreciación entre la imposición del “ser pame” y la resistencia del “ser Xi’iuy” en estudiantes normalistas de Rayón, San Luis Potosí
Authors: Estrada Castillo Rosa María , Torres Lucio Patricia , Vélez Atanasio Angélica
Published: November 2022

El presente estudio, pretende acercar a diversos sectores de la sociedad a una realidad obviada y olvidada cuyo principio es la misma historia de la mayoría de los pueblos indígenas minoritarios. Un pretexto para mirar al pueblo Xi’iuy desde su entorno natural hasta la profundidad de sus emociones, sentimientos, temores etc. Es una primera aproximación al conflicto conceptual y político de los Xi´iuy hablantes, con respecto a la imposición oficial del término “Pame”. Responder a preguntas como; ¿Cuánto puede doler un nombre?, ¿Hasta cuándo será una realidad la libre autodeterminación de los pueblos indígenas?, ¿Cómo afecta a las nuevas generaciones, la imposición de un nombre que no es el propio? Para ello, fue preciso ahondar en el pensamiento y sentimiento de una población representativa de alumnos normalistas de la licenciatura en Educación Primaria Intercultural Bilingüe, a través de la aplicación de un TEST DE FRASES INCOMPLETAS DE SACKS a un grupo focal. Además de una breve revisión de materiales publicados en donde se hace mención del término aceptado por el pueblo y que es precisamente el “Xi’iuy”, de igual manera se describen los resultados obtenidos con la aplicación del instrumento y se interpretan los datos obtenidos desde un enfoque cualitativo.
De las generalidades a las diferencias entre la ansiedad y el pánico, en tiempos de sars-cov-2 “covid-19”
Authors: Alvarado Barranco Mtro. Jorge Hector , Alva Alva Lic. En Psic. Isaac Antonio
Published: November 2022

Derivado de una pandemia generada por el virus del SARS-COV-2 Covid-19, se han dado acontecimientos que han hecho que se desarrollen ciertos padecimientos como lo son la ansiedad y el ataque de pánico, si bien el desarrollo de los síntomas puede llegar a ser incapacitante para la persona que lo padece, también puede en algún momento llegar a confundir por sus diferentes sintomatologías que se presentan. En este artículo se revisa la bibliografía relacionada con la ansiedad y ataques de pánico asimismo como la guía DSM 5 que favorece al diagnóstico correcto de los trastornos donde favorece también a dar congruencia entre las diferencias entre trastorno de ansiedad generalizada y el ataque de Pánico, por último se concluye con existe una posible serie de confusiones y que el desarrollar las características que las diferencian pueden ayudar al profesional de la salud a tener una mayor claridad entre ambos temas.
Trabajo experimental no convencional para la enseñanza de la química de 4to año de educación media general
Authors: Portillo Urdaneta Stephanie Valeria
Published: November 2022

El estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la efectividad que tiene la aplicación del trabajo experimental no convencional para la enseñanza de la Química de 4to año de Educación Media General, por medio de un enfoque empírico – inductivo con tipo y diseño metodológico evaluativo. Se aplicó 1 instrumento compuesto por 34 ítems con alternativa de respuesta siempre, casi siempre, casi nunca y nunca,  con un alfa de cronbach de 0.97 altamente confiable, validado por el juicio de 5 expertos en el área. Se emplearon dos baremos para interpretar los resultados de promedio y desviación estándar, parámetros empleados para evaluar las respuestas de los 31 docentes de las 25 instituciones públicas y privadas que conforman el circuito 9 del municipio Maracaibo de estado Zulia y que constituyeron la población y posterior muestra de este estudio. Apoyados en las teorías de aprender por descubrimiento, aprender haciendo y la investigación dirigida. Los resultados sugieren que las prácticas de laboratorio son efectivas cuando son elaboradas con materiales y recursos del entorno del estudiante, ya que presentan contenidos conceptuales, procedimentales y actitudinales, puntuales en los que los estudiantes deben seguir algoritmos  para llegar a una conclusión predeterminada. Además, el estudio revela que este tipo de estrategias promueve la enseñanza de la Química, por lo que se recomienda realizar la promulgación de este tipo de actividades.
Análisis de la contaminación del suelo en una mecánica del cantón Quevedo, Ecuador
Authors: Burgos Carpio MSc. Byron Andres , Nieto Cañarte MSc. Carlos Alberto , Loaiza Espinoza MSc. Miguel Efren , Sanabria Yépez MSc. Carlos Vinicio
Published: November 2022

La investigación consistió en la evaluación de la calidad del suelo de una mecánica (lubricadora) ubicada en la parroquia San Camilo, cantón Quevedo, provincia de Los Ríos, con coordenadas UTM: 671800 (S) y 9887194 (O). La metodología utilizada consistió en la toma de muestras de suelo para el análisis de parámetros físico químicos (contenido de agua en el suelo, materia orgánica, densidad aparente, color del suelo por el método de Munsell, densidad real por el método del picnómetro, pH y conductividad), los análisis fueron realizado en el laboratorio de agua y suelo de la Universidad Técnica del Estado de Quevedo (UTEQ), para el análisis estadístico de los datos obtenidos, se utilizó un diseño experimental completamente al azar (DCA) de dos factores, donde el factor A es la distancia al el sitio de contaminación y el factor B son las profundidades a 10, 20 y 30 centímetros, para identificar si existen diferencias significativas se aplicó el análisis de varianza (ANDEVA), utilizando una prueba de separación de medias de Tukey para identificar grupos homogéneos, con un 95% de confianza y 5% de error. Los resultados de los análisis de laboratorio muestran que el piso de la mecánica presenta un alto grado de contaminación, debido a que el establecimiento realiza prácticas ambientalmente incorrectas.
To the Pterophoridae fauna of Paraguay (Lepidoptera). Part 3
Authors: Ustjuzhanin Petr Ya. , Kovtunovich Vasily N.
Published: November 2022

The article describes two new species of plume moths from Paraguay: Michaelophorus maria sp. n. and Emmelina vera sp. n. Nine species are reported for the fauna of Paraguay for the first time.
THE SEWA MOVEMENT: EMPOWERING RURAL WOMEN OF BANASKANTHA(GUJARAT):
Authors: Arora Priyanka
Published: November 2022

The Self-Employed Women’s Association (SEWA) is a national level trade union dedicated to the informal women workers of India. The organisation has contributed immensely to various facets of the Women’s movement such as to the labour movement, cooperative movement, women’s movement in general and more specifically to that of self-employed women and health movement in India and abroad. The paper aims to throw light on the socio-economic activities undertaken by SEWA at the grass-root level to make women self-employed, self- reliant, self-diligent and self-dependent in the Banaskantha district of Gujarat. It delineates SEWA’s initiatives in generating alternative sources of employment for women which are being made available to the region where there are hostile climatic conditions, acute scarcity of water, increased migration, limited access to capital and also limited employment opportunities. The organization’s initiative in the rural organizing process with its need-based integrated approach towards empowerment has transformed the lives of rural women of Gujarat particularly in the district of Banaskantha. The SEWA entities are democratic, self-managed and sustainable in terms of their functioning and work on the principle of full employment and self-reliance to produce individual and collective empowerment. It is both a union and a movement -A national, and now increasingly, a global movement of informal women workers, organizing for their rights, for recognition and inclusion in national plans, programmes and legislation.
TEXTUALIZING HISTORY THROUGH TRAVEL NARRATIVE IN DANCING IN CAMBODIA AND AT LARGE IN BURMA BY AMITAV GHOSH
Authors: Chaudhari Ansuya N.
Published: November 2022

Travel Narrative as a genre is a factual representation or rather re-creation of personal and individual anecdotes of travel experiences, that is to say the literary representation of a real travel with all its enthralling experiences. It can also be an introspection of the journey which had been completed by the author and also an objective documentation of his travel experiences. Amitav Ghosh is also one such writer. He frequently uses history in his novels and essays inculcated in travel narrative. He is passionately involved with history crossing of national and international frontiers area old theme, to which Ghosh gives a new dimension. His works, The Circle of Reason, The Shadow Lines, In An Antique Land, The Calcutta Chromosome, The Glass Palace and travelogues –Countdown and Dancing in Cambodia At Large in Burma brought him International fame and recognition. The aim of this paper is to analyze how Amitav Ghosh has reconstructed history of time and history of Cambodia and Myanmar. The narration of Ghosh’s travel experiences in these countries brings to the fore the complex temporal dimensions of history in Dancing in Cambodia and At Large in Burma.
અહિંસાની વિભાવના અને ગાંધીજીની અહિંસા
Authors: Patel Haribhai
Published: November 2022

આજે વિશ્વ અનેક પડકારોનો સામનો કરી રહ્યું છે. તેમાં આતંકવાદ, નક્સલવાદ, સીમાવાદ, દરેક દેશોના આંતરિક પ્રશ્નો, ગૃહયુધ્ધ, અસમાનતા જેવા વણઉકલ્યા પ્રશ્નોના કારણે દરેક જગ્યાએ હિંસાનું તાંડવ છે. સમગ્ર વિશ્વમાં હિંસાના બનાવો વધી રહ્યા છે. ત્યારે સંયુક્ત રાષ્ટ્રસંઘે મહાત્મા ગાંધીના જન્મદિવસને વિશ્વ અહિંસા દિવસ તરીકે ઉજવવાનું નક્કી કરી વિશ્વમાં અહિંસાને પ્રસ્થાપિત કરવા તરફ અને ગાંધી ચિંધ્યા માર્ગે નૂતન અહિંસક સમાજ રચનાની સ્થાપના તરફ અંગુલી નિર્દેશ કર્યો છે.ત્યારે ગાંધીજીના અહિંસા વિશેના વિચારોનો અભ્યાસ કરવો ખૂબ પ્રસ્તુત બની જાય છે. જુદા જુદા ધર્મોમાં અહિંસાને કઈ રીતે વ્યાખ્યાયિત કરવામાં આવી છે તથા ગાંધીજીનો અહિંસા પ્રત્યેનો દૃષ્ટિકોણ કેવો હતો તેનું નિરૂપણ કરવાનો પ્રસ્તુત લેખમાં નમ્ર પ્રયાસ કરવામાં આવ્યો છે.
PEMBERIAN EDUKASI PEMANFAATAN BAHAN ALAM SEBAGAI PENGOBATAN DALAM MENGATASI GEJALA DISMENORE
Authors: Nor Islan , Hadianor  , Raudatul Madina  , Firdha Juliyanti  , Muhammad Reza Naufan  , Grasella Resiana  , Ristiana Ulfah
Published: November 2022

Indonesia memiliki kekayaan sumber daya alam berupa tumbuhan-tumbuhan berkhasiat obat. Namun masih belum banyak tersebar terkait informasi jenis, terkait kearifan lokal, penggunaan dalam ramuan, bagian yang digunakan dan cara penggunaannya. Masyarakat umumnya mengenal obat tradisional Indonesia berupa jamu sedangkan untuk obat herbal terstandar dan fitofarmaka masih terdengar asing di masyarakat. Remaja merupakan fase dalam siklus kehidupan manusia dan merupakan masa transisi dari anak-anak ke dewasa sehingga remaja menjadi masa peralihan antara masa anak dan masa dewasa. Di masa tersebut pada wanita terjadi pengembangan organ-organ reproduksi ditandai dengan menstruasi. Pada saat menstruasi, masalah yang dialami sebagian besar wanita adalah rasa tidak nyaman atau rasa nyeri yang hebat. Cara untuk meredakan gejala nyeri menstruasi yaitu dengan cara farmakologi seperti penggunaan analgesik dan anti inflamasi, contohnya asam mefenamat, ibuprofen san lainnya. Namun pengobatan dengan cara farmakologi menimbulkan efek samping seperti gangguan pada lambung dan penurunan pada darah (anemia). Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi dan edukasi terkait obat tradisional Indonesia dan pemanfaatan bahan alam sebagai pengobatan terutama untuk mengatasi gejala dismenore. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pemberian edukasi atau penyuluhan yang dilaksanakan di Panti Asuhan Mu’awanah Banjarmasin pada Sabtu, 18 Juni 2022. Kegiatan yang dilakukan diantaranya adalah pemberian materi, ice breaking, pretest dan posttest. Dari kegiatan ini, didapatkan hasil bahwa sebagian besar peserta masih banyak yang belum mengetahui terkait materi yang disampaikan diantaranya sebanyak 30% tidak mengetahui dan 14% sangat tidak mengetahui. Setelah penyampaian materi 43% peserta mengetahui dan 57% sangat mengetahui informasi tentang pemanfaatan bahan alam dalam mengatasi gejala dismenore. Kesimpulannya, kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait obat tradisional Indonesia dalam pengobatan terutama mengatasi gejala nyeri haid (dismenore).
Kata kunci : obat tradisional indonesia, dismenore.
Testing the Limits of AGN Feedback and the Onset of Thermal Instability in the Most Rapidly Star-forming Brightest Cluster Galaxies
Authors: Calzadilla Michael S. , McDonald Michael , Donahue Megan , McNamara Brian R. , Fogarty Kevin , Gaspari Massimo , Gitti Myriam , Russell Helen R. , Tremblay Grant R. , Voit G. Mark , Ubertosi Francesco
Published: November 2022

We present new, deep, narrow- and broadband Hubble Space Telescope observations of seven of the most star-forming brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs). Continuum-subtracted [OII] maps reveal the detailed, complex structure of warm (T ∼ 104 K) ionized gas filaments in these BCGs, allowing us to measure spatially resolved star formation rates (SFRs) of ∼60–600 M
⊙yr−1. We compare the SFRs in these systems and others from the literature to their intracluster medium cooling rates (

M

̇

cool

), measured from archival Chandra X-ray data, finding a best-fit relation of

log
(
SFR
)
=
(
1.66
±
0.17
)

log
(

M

̇

cool

)

+ (−3.22 ± 0.38) with an intrinsic scatter of 0.39 ± 0.09 dex. This steeper-than-unity slope implies an increasingly efficient conversion of hot (T ∼ 107 K) gas into young stars with increasing

M

̇

cool

, or conversely a gradual decrease in the effectiveness of AGN feedback in the strongest cool cores. We also seek to understand the physical extent of these multiphase filaments that we observe in cluster cores. We show, for the first time, that the average extent of the multiphase gas is always smaller than the radii at which the cooling time reaches 1 Gyr, the t
cool/t
ff profile flattens, and that X-ray cavities are observed. This implies a close connection between the multiphase filaments, the thermodynamics of the cooling core, and the dynamics of X-ray bubbles. Interestingly, we find a one-to-one correlation between the average extent of cool multiphase filaments and the radius at which the cooling time reaches 0.5 Gyr, which may be indicative of a universal condensation timescale in cluster cores.
The Stellar Mass Function in CANDELS and Frontier Fields: The Buildup of Low-mass Passive Galaxies since z ∼ 3
Authors: Santini Paola , Castellano Marco , Fontana Adriano , Fortuni Flaminia , Menci Nicola , Merlin Emiliano , Pagul Amanda , Testa Vincenzo , Calabrò Antonello , Paris Diego , Pentericci Laura
Published: November 2022

Despite significant efforts in recent years, the physical processes responsible for the formation of passive galaxies through cosmic time remain unclear. The shape and evolution of the stellar mass function (SMF) give an insight into these mechanisms. Taking advantage of the CANDELS and the deep Hubble Frontier Fields (HFF) programs, we estimated the SMF of total, star-forming, and passive galaxies from z = 0.25 to z = 2.75 to unprecedented depth and we focus on the latter population. The density of passive galaxies underwent a significant evolution over the last 11 Gyr. They account for 60% of the total mass in the nearby universe against ∼20% observed at z ∼ 2.5. The inclusion of the HFF program allows us to detect, for the first time at z > 1.5, the characteristic upturn in the SMF of passive galaxies at low masses, usually associated with environmental quenching. We observe two separate populations of passive galaxies evolving on different timescales: roughly half of the high-mass systems were already quenched at high redshift, while low-mass passive galaxies are gradually building up over the redshift range probed. In the framework of environmental quenching at low masses, we interpret this finding as evidence of an increasing role of the environment in the buildup of passive galaxies as a function of time. Finally, we compared our findings with a set of theoretical predictions. Despite good agreement in some redshift and mass intervals, none of the models are able to fully reproduce the observations. This calls for further investigation into the involved physical mechanisms, both theoretically and observationally, especially with the brand-new JWST data.
The Correlation between WISE 12 μm Emission and Molecular Gas Tracers on Subkiloparsec Scales in Nearby Star-forming Galaxies
Authors: Gao Yang , Tan Qing-Hua , Gao Yu , Fang Min , Chown Ryan , Jiao Qian , Luo Chun-Sheng
Published: November 2022

We complement the MALATANG sample of dense gas in nearby galaxies with archival observations of 12CO and its isotopologues to determine scaling relations between Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) 12 μm emission and molecular gas tracers at subkiloparsec scales. We find that 12 μm luminosity is more tightly correlated with 12CO than it is with 13CO or dense gas tracers. Residuals between predicted and observed 12CO are only weakly correlated with molecular gas mass surface density (Σmol) in regions where Σmol is very low (∼10 M
⊙ pc−2). Above this limit, the 12CO residuals show no correlations with physical conditions of molecular gas, while 13CO residuals depend on the gas optical depth and temperature. By analyzing differences from galaxy to galaxy, we confirm that the 12CO−12 μm relation is strong and statistically robust with respect to star-forming galaxies and active galactic nucleus hosts. These results suggest that WISE 12 μm emission can be used to trace total molecular gas instead of dense molecular gas, likely because polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs, a major contributor to WISE 12 μm emission) may be well mixed with the gas that is traced by 12CO. We propose that WISE 12 μm luminosity can be used to estimate molecular gas surface density for statistical analyses of the star formation process in galaxies.
Intermediate-mass Black Holes on the Run from Young Star Clusters
Authors: González Prieto Elena , Kremer Kyle , Fragione Giacomo , Martinez Miguel A. S. , Weatherford Newlin C. , Zevin Michael , Rasio Frederic A.
Published: November 2022

The existence of black holes (BHs) with masses in the range between stellar remnants and supermassive BHs has only recently become unambiguously established. GW190521, a gravitational wave signal detected by the LIGO/Virgo Collaboration, provides the first direct evidence for the existence of such intermediate-mass BHs (IMBHs). This event sparked and continues to fuel discussion on the possible formation channels for such massive BHs. As the detection revealed, IMBHs can form via binary mergers of BHs in the “upper mass gap” (≈40–120 M
⊙). Alternatively, IMBHs may form via the collapse of a very massive star formed through stellar collisions and mergers in dense star clusters. In this study, we explore the formation of IMBHs with masses between 120 and 500 M
⊙ in young, massive star clusters using state-of-the-art Cluster Monte Carlo models. We examine the evolution of IMBHs throughout their dynamical lifetimes, ending with their ejection from the parent cluster due to gravitational radiation recoil from BH mergers, or dynamical recoil kicks from few-body scattering encounters. We find that all of the IMBHs in our models are ejected from the host cluster within the first ∼500 Myr, indicating a low retention probability of IMBHs in this mass range for globular clusters today. We estimate the peak IMBH merger rate to be


≈
2

Gpc

−
3

yr

−
1

at redshift z ≈ 2.