bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characteristics and Evaluation of Wayland High Education Thought and Practice
Authors: Wang Lu
Published: December 2023

Branch field of educational thought, and also an important part of people's educational thought. In terms of land, the higher education thought should be said is between the two levels, his higher education thought is not scattered, but based on the American higher education deep thinking and long-term practice exploration gradually formed on the basis of the rational understanding of higher education, on the other hand, his higher education thought is not systematic, is not constitute a theory or theory. Still, Waylander's higher education philosophy was very prominent in the United States in the 19th century.
The Influence of Chaebol Solidarity on School Violence in South Korea: Insights from The Glory
Authors: Li Mingxuan
Published: December 2023

School violence in South Korea is a pressing issue, surpassing the severity seen in many other countries. In an effort to address this problem, South Korea has turned to various movies and dramas to raise awareness and advocate for the prohibition of school violence. The Glory, a recent popular Korean series on Netflix, delves into the harrowing tale of a victim enduring school violence and seeking retribution. This research aims to dissect how The Glory portrays and sheds light on the issue of school violence, providing a clearer perspective on the current situation of school violence in Korea. Drawing upon cinematic and television dramas, as well as existing literature, this study seeks to gather information and ultimately provide insights into the problem at hand. Through a comprehensive examination, it becomes evident that in Korea, the entrenchment of plutocracy plays a pivotal role in the prevalence of school violence. Korea's economy heavily relies on conglomerate companies, and the nexus between Korean chaebol and the government is undeniable, wielding immeasurable power. Consequently, the influence of these conglomerates extends to the realm of school violence. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the relationship between plutocracy and school violence, offering valuable insights for fellow researchers studying this critical issue.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Perception among Dental Graduate Practitioners about Presurgical Naso-alveolar Molding Therapy in cleft lip/palate infants: A Questionnaire-based Survey
Authors: Nagaveni Nandanahosur Basavanthappa
Published: December 2023

Aim: To explore or evaluate dentist’s (BDS graduate practitioners) knowledge and perception towards Presurgical Naso-alveolar molding (PNAM) in cleft lip/palate infants. Materials and methods: A questionnaire containing 10 validated questions (Google forms) was electronically distributed through E-mail and WhatsApp. A total of 144 BDS graduate practitioners were included in the study. The data obtained was subjected to statistical analysis. Results: The majority of BDS practitioners were not aware of PSNAM regarding many of its aspects like the time duration required for PSNAM treatment, the person who performs PSNAM, the design of the appliance, and the infant's age at which it is carried out. 91% of the practitioners showed interest in learning information about PSNAM and wished to attend workshops or courses about PSNAM. Conclusion: There is a necessity to enhance the level of awareness, perception, and knowledge of BDS graduate practitioners towards the PNAM treatment performed in cleft lip/palate infants.
Evaluation of intern’s knowledge of dental trauma using mobile phone app: An institution-based study
Authors: Poyilil Anjima , C Peedikayil Faizal , Kottayi Soni , Aravind Athira , Vinod Vinisha , Sreedharan Aswathi
Published: December 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate dental interns’ knowledge regarding the treatment of traumatic dental injuries. Materials and methods: A total of 110 dental interns participated in the study.Quiz questions from the INJURED TOOTH mobile app were given to the interns of a dental college. They were asked to attempt the quiz at the beginning of their clinical posting in paediatric dentistry. A second quiz with the same questions was conducted after the completion of their clinical posting. The quiz was in English language and consisted of 37 questions based on crown fracture, crown root fracture, luxation injury, root fracture, avulsion, and others. The data available from filled forms were entered in Microsoft Excel. Quantitative analysis was done using IBM SPSS version 22.0 (IBM Corporation, Chicago, US), the p-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results: The knowledge of interns before their clinical postings were insufficient (65.47%). The knowledge was significantly improved after the completion of their clinical posting (76.13%). The mean score of knowledge on crown fracture among the participants before and after the clinical postings was 69.17% and 80.48% respectively. For crown root fracture- 82.17% and 84.33% , for luxation Injuries- 53.83% and 70%, for root fracture - 56.55% and 74.52%, for avulsion 67.71 and 75.21% and for other traumatic injuries - 64.17% and 71.67% Conclusion: The results of the current study demonstrate that dental interns lack the necessary knowledge to treat dental injuries. This highlights the need to introduce subjects relevant to dental trauma into the curriculum and use a variety of teaching strategies, such as problem-based learning, to increase the understanding of dental interns about dental trauma and its management.
Endüstriyel Atık Suların Zirai Atıktan Türetilmiş Grafen Benzeri Malzemeler Kullanılarak Ardışık Elektrokimyasal, Kimyasal ve Fotokimyasal Yöntemlerle Arıtılması
Authors: PALAS Burcu , ERSÖZ Gülin , ATALAY Süheyda
Published: December 2023

Yerinde ön-işlem görmüş gerçek tekstil atık suyu, elektrokoagülasyon, adsorpsiyon ve foto Fenton benzeri oksidasyon işlemlerinin ardışık uygulamalarından oluşan bir hibrid proses ile arıtılmıştır. Elektrokoagülasyon prosesinde alüminyum elektrot kullanılarak en uygun reaksiyon koşulları altında %19,5 toplam organik karbon (TOK) giderimi sağlanmıştır. Tekstil atık suyu elektrokoagülasyondan sonra adsorpsiyona tabi tutulmuştur. Adsorpsiyon işleminde mısır koçanından hazırlanan grafen oksit (MK-GO) adsorbentler kullanılmıştır. En uygun adsorpsiyon koşullarının belirlenmesi için adsorbent yüklemesinin ve başlangıç pH'sının etkisi incelenmiştir. 2 g/L adsorbent yüklemesinde ve pH 5'de %40,3 kümülatif TOK giderimi sağlanmıştır. Adsorpsiyon sonrasında üçüncü adım olarak BiFeO3/MK-GO ve BiNiO3/MK-GO katalizörler varlığında foto Fenton benzeri oksidasyonu uygulanmıştır. Katalizörlerin TOK giderimi performansları 0,25 ve 0,5 g/L’de karşılaştırılmış ve foto Fenton benzeri oksidasyonu sonrasında en yüksek kümülatif TOK giderimi BiNiO3/MK-GO varlığında %51 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Biyokütleden türetilen grafen oksitin elektrokoagülasyon, adsorpsiyon ve foto Fenton benzeri oksidasyonundan oluşan bir ardışık arıtım sisteminde tekstil atık suyu giderimi için adsorbent ve katalizör destek malzemesi olarak kullanımı bu çalışmanın temel özgün değerini oluşturmaktadır.
Farklı Tarımsal Atıkların Pleurotus citrinopileatus ve Pleurotus ostreatus Yetiştiriciliğinde Verim ve Kalite Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: KARA Ecem , BAKTEMUR Gökhan , SOYLU Mustafa Kemal , TAŞKIN Hatıra
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, Pleurotus ostreatus türüne ait Yaprak 77 çeşidi (gri istiridye) ve Pleurotus citrinopileatus (sarı istiridye) türüne ait M2502 ve 3040 suşlarının farklı tarımsal atıklarla oluşturulan yetiştiricilik ortamlarındaki performansları belirlenmiştir. Denemede yetiştiricilik ortamları, meşe talaşı ve buğday sapının 2:1 oranında ağırlık üzerinden buğday kepeğiyle karışımlarından oluşturulmuştur (P. citrinopileatus: 2 meşe talaşı + 1 buğday kepeği (P1A), 2 buğday sapı +1 buğday kepeği (P2A); P. citrinopileatus (B): 2 meşe talaşı + 1 buğday kepeği (P1B), 2 buğday sapı +1 buğday kepeği (P2B); P. ostreatus (C): 2 meşe talaşı + 1 buğday kepeği (P1C), 2 buğday sapı +1 buğday kepeği (P2C). Çalışma süresince; elde edilen mantarların şapka çapı, sap uzunluğu, sap çapı, mantar ağırlığı, toplam verim, kuru madde miktarı ve kullanılan yetiştiricilik ortamlarının otoklav sonrası, misel gelişim ve hasat sonu dönemlerinde nem ve pH analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. P. citrinopileatus-M2502 suşunda en yüksek mantar ağırlığı ve kuru madde miktarı P1A (sırasıyla; 17.08 g, %18.35) kombinasyonundan elde edilmiştir. P. citrinopileatus-3040 suşunda, mantar ağırlığı (13.19 g) ve kuru madde miktarı (%11.99) en yüksek olan kombinasyon P2B, toplam verim değeri en yüksek olan kombinasyon P1B (159 g/kg) olarak belirlenmiştir. P. ostreatus’da en yüksek, mantar ağırlığı (15.85 g), kuru madde miktarı (%13.81) ve toplam verim (93.18 g/kg) P2C kombinasyonunda tespit edilmiştir.
Onarıcı Adalet Sistemi ve Uzlaştırma Kurumu: Uzlaştırma Sürecinde Çocuğun Haklarının Korunması
Authors: Aslan Düzgün Ülgen , Sevin Beyza Vildan
Published: December 2023

Onarıcı adalet sisteminin bir uzantısı olan uzlaştırma kurumu, çağdaş hukukta ceza adaleti anlayışına yön veren mekanizmalardan biridir. Cezalandırıcı adaletten onarıcı adalete evrilen ceza sistemleri içinde çocuğun korunması ise ceza adaletinin başlıca amaçlarındandır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle onarıcı adalet sistemi ve uzlaştırma kurumu incelenecek, devamında suçun pasif süjeleri olan mağdur ve suçtan zarar gören kavramları tartışılacaktır. Son olarak çocuğun onarıcı adalet sistemi ve uzlaştırma kurumu içindeki yeri ise çocuğun yüksek yararı kavramı çerçevesinde değerlendirilecektir.
A novel generalized adversarial image method using descriptive features
Authors: Hồ Truong Phi , Trung Pham Duy , Lam Bui Thu
Published: December 2023

Abstract— Currently, machine learning not only solves simple problems such as object classification but also machine learning is widely applied in the field of computer vision such as identification systems, object detection, and modules in the authentication system, intelligent processing algorithms such as automatic driving, chatbot, etc. Deep learning models on GAN networks can automatically generate image data such as objects, animals, human faces, or the like by learning the word features of images in datasets such as MS-COCO, ImageNET, CUB, etc. Using this technique, attackers can fake images in some cases with malicious intent. In this paper, the authors propose to build a Generative Adversarial Network to create images that fool the target model YOLOv7, INCEPTIONv3. Experimental results on the CUB dataset show our proposed model's ability to generate adversarial examples is highly effective with an average image generation time equal to 0.16 seconds/an image. The successful rate of fooling the model reached over 85%, average recognition rate reached over 45% for the YOLOv7 model. When experimenting on the INCEPTIONv3 model, the successful rate of fooling the model reached over 95%, average recognition rate reached over 50%. The image fidelity evaluated by the PSNR index reached an average of greater than 29.
A review of neural networks for rare intrusions detection in wireless networks
Authors: Thang Vu Viet , Pantiukhin Dmitry Valerievich , Quyen Bui Thi Thanh , Vu Vu Viet
Published: December 2023

Abstract — Neural networks have become the most popular approach for detecting tasks. Currently, neural networks have been strongly applied in the fields of image processing, text and signal processing and have achieved certain effectiveness. However, they have not been widely applied in information security and intrusion detection. Especially, there are no much applications of neural network about rare attacks. In our review, the rare attacks are attacks with a low number of instances or unfamiliar types of security attacks with a low occurrence rate. This is due to a lack of labeled data required for neural networks training and a significant imbalance in the number of different data classes. In this article, we have researched, compared and evaluated current methods for solving problems such as data augmentation, data generation via generative networks and classing importance control.  Additionally, we will also provide a brief overview of existing datasets for intrusion detection in wireless networks.
Abdülvehhâb eş-Şaʻrânî’nin Abdest ve Namaz Hakkındaki Âyetlere Dair İşârî Tefsirleri
Authors: HAKLI Esra Nur
Published: December 2023

Tefsir, Kur’ân’ın daha iyi anlaşılmasını sağlamak adına onu detaylı şekilde inceleyerek yorumlayan bir ilimdir. İslam tarihi boyunca Kur’ân farklı usûllerle tefsir edilmiştir. Bu usûllerden biri olan işârî tefsir türünde de pek çok eser kaleme alınmıştır. Müfessirin manevî terakkî sonucu kalbine inen mânâlardan yola çıkarak yazdığı işârî tefsirin nitelikleri ve kabul şartları zaman zaman tartışma konusu olmuş ve bu nedenle birtakım şartlar ortaya konulmuştur. Âyetin zâhir mânâsı dışına çıkmamak, ona aykırı bir mânâ vermemek ve verilen mânânın kendi içinde sahih olması gibi şartlar işârî tefsirin sıhhatine delil kabul edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada işârî tefsirin genel özelliklerinden hareketle hicrî onuncu asırda Mısır’da yaşamış bir âlim olan Abdülvehhâb eş-Şaʻrânî’nin (öl. 973/1565) tefsir alanındaki eserlerine ve işârî yorumlarına yer verilmiştir. Şaʻrânî’nin fıkıh, tasavvuf ve hadis dallarındaki eserleri hakkında ülkemizde birçok çalışma yapılmış olsa da tefsir ile ilgili görüşleri bugüne kadar ele alınmamıştır. Makalemizde ilk olarak Şaʻrânî’nin ilmî hayatı ve özellikle tefsire dair eserleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Ayrıca diğer eserlerinde âyetlere yönelik atıfları belirlenerek tefsir metodu ortaya konulmuştur. Makalenin sınırlılığı göze alınarak yalnızca abdest ve namaz hakkındaki âyetlere dair işârî yorumları değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca bu âyetler hakkındaki yorumları tefsir ve tasavvuf alanında okuduğu temel eserlerle mukayese edilerek yorumlarının özgünlüğü belirlenmiştir. Şaʻrânî eserlerinde âyetlerin zâhir ve bâtın her iki mânâsına da değinmiştir. Tefsir usûlüne ait temel kriterlere ise yer vermemiştir. Namaz ve abdest hakkındaki âyetleri ele alırken bu ibadetlerin fıkhî yönlerinden ziyade hikmet ve âdaplarına ait değerlendirmelerde bulunmuştur. Tefsirde takip ettiği bu usûl doğrultusunda abdesti sadece ibadet öncesi yapılması gereken beden temizliği olarak değerlendirmemiştir. Bu değerlendirmeye ek olarak abdesti kulun günahlardan arınması ve Allah’a olan itaatinin artması şeklinde yorumlamıştır. İbadetler içinde namaza özel önem vermiş, namazın fert ve toplum hayatına dair yansımalarına değinmiştir. Namazda okunan Kur’ân’dan maksadın kalbin Hakk’la birlikteliğinin yani huşûnun sağlanması olduğunu ifade etmiştir. Böylelikle kulun Hakk’a yakınlığının artması gibi marifetinin de artacağını belirtmiştir. Namazın müminleri bir araya getirdiğini, aralarındaki birliği ve dayanışmayı kuvvetlendirdiğini vurgulayarak, saflardaki birliktelik gibi kalplerde de birlikteliğin sağlanması gerektiğini dile getirmiştir. Sonuç olarak bu âyetlere dair yorumlarında vurgulamak istediği esas hususun ibadetlerin mânâsının kul tarafından daha iyi anlaşılması ve yaşanması olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca tefsirlerinde İbnü’l-Arabî’nin (öl. 638/1240) vahdet-i vücûd düşüncesinden büyük ölçüde etkilendiği de görülmüştür.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРИРОДНИЧО-ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ В ДІТЕЙ СТАРШОГО ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ
Authors: Маланчук Олена
Published: December 2023

У методичній статті обґрунтовано актуальність екологічної освіти; проаналізовано особливості формування природничо-екологічної компетентності в дітей старшого дошкільного віку; визначено та схарактеризовано види дитячої діяльності, пріоритетні для формування означеної компетентності через застосування основних принципів, методів, форм та засобів у роботі вихователя; запропоновано модель та надано рекомендації для вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти з формування названої компетентності дітей старшого дошкільного віку у векторі підготовки до Нової української школи.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ГОТОВНОСТІ ДІТЕЙ СТАРШОГО ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ ДО НАВЧАННЯ В НУШ ЗАСОБАМИ КВЕСТ-ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ
Authors: Лебідь Галина
Published: December 2023

У науково-методичній статті розкрито можливості використання інноваційної квест-технології в освітньому процесі дошкільної освіти для формування готовності дітей старшого дошкільного віку до навчання в НУШ. У розвідці представлено характеристику моделі використання квест-технології в закладах дошкільної освіти, розкрито її змістовий, методологічний й організаційних складники, описано принципи, підходи, методи та засоби, розкриті етапи роботи над квестом, указані ключові компетентності. Підтверджено, що використання можливостей квесту забезпечить сформовану готовність старших дошкільників до навчання в НУШ.
ОЗНАЙОМЛЕННЯ ПЕДАГОГІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ З ТЕХНОЛОГІЄЮ «СТОРІТЕЛІНГ» ІЗ МЕТОЮ ВИХОВАННЯ БАЗОВИХ ЯКОСТЕЙ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Олійник Лія
Published: December 2023

У науково-методичній статті висвітлено окремий досвід викладача післядипломної освіти з ознайомлення педагогів закладів дошкільної освіти Миколаївської області з технологією «сторітелінг». Актуалізовано використання названої технології з виховною метою. Проаналізовано можливості зазначеної технології у вихованні базових якостей особистості в майбутніх учнів Нової української школи. У публікації вперше розглянуто авторський підхід до розвитку професійної компетентності педагогів закладів дошкільної освіти щодо складання повчальних історій для формування базових якостей особистості старших дошкільників. Визначено, що технологія «сторітелінг» може бути успішно використана для досягнення цієї мети.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНО БЕЗПЕЧНЕ ОСВІТНЄ СЕРЕДОВИЩЕ ЯК ФАКТОР УПЛИВУ НА РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ НАВЧАННЯ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Кулешова Оксана
Published: December 2023

У методичній статті здійснено аналітичний огляд сучасних вітчизняних та зарубіжних досліджень, що дозволяє стверджувати про наявність суттєвого зв’язку між відчуттям учасників освітнього процесу психологічної безпеки та результатами навчання. Схарактеризовано особливості освітньої діяльності шкіл у період воєнної агресії, пов’язані з відчуттями небезпеки, стресом усіх учасників освітнього процесу, що спричиняє деструктивні зміни в різних сферах особистості, впливає на її ментальне здоров’я, когнітивні процеси, позначається на знаннях, уміннях, навичках, способах мислення, інших особистісних якостях. Обґрунтовано, що для забезпечення якості освіти керівники закладів загальної середньої освіти в умовах війни мають оперативно реагувати на руйнівні впливи та виклики, виконувати непередбачувані завдання задля мінімізації навчальних втрат. Уперше розроблено рекомендації для керівників закладів щодо внесення доповнень до індикаторів психологічно безпечного середовища закладу загальної середньої освіти.
ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO EM COMPUTAÇÃO: EXPERIÊNCIAS VIVENCIADAS ENTRE TEORIA E PRÁTICA EM UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA NO MUNICÍPIO DE ITACOATIARA-AM
Authors: Ramos Jean Carlos Raposo , Pereira Dâmaris Alcinda Campos , Uleon Arlesson Nogueira , De Oliveira Welliton Soares , Lib´orio Filho João da Mata , Barbosa Luiz Sérgio de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo relatar as experiências vivenciadas durante o período de Estágio Supervisionado, do curso de Licenciatura em Computação oferecido pelo Centro de Estudos Superiores de Itacoatiara (CESIT), da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA). O estágio foi realizado junto às turmas do Ensino Médio em uma escola da rede estadual localizada no município de Itacoatiara/AM, proporcionando uma imersão completa no ambiente escolar, no cotidiano dos professores e dos alunos. A metodologia adotada compreendeu três etapas fundamentais: (i) Observação, permitindo um entendimento profundo da rotina tanto do corpo docente quanto do discente; (ii) Coparticipação, em que o estagiário tem a oportunidade de acompanhar os professores em sala de aula, auxiliando-os no ensino e interagindo com a turma, compreendendo melhor o perfil dos alunos; (iii) Regência, fase na qual, após observar o ambiente escolar e colaborar com os professores, o estagiário assume o papel de docente, ministrando um conteúdo previamente selecionado em conjunto com o professor da disciplina. Além disso, também é possível elaborar atividades de avaliação. Neste contexto, o recurso tecnológico utilizado foi o VisualG, uma aplicação de uso gratuito que possibilita a edição, interpretação e execução de algoritmos. Esta ferramenta desempenhou um papel essencial no desenvolvimento das atividades práticas, enriquecendo a experiência de ensino e aprendizado.
PENGARUH PROSES REKRUTMEN DAN SELEKSI TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI
Authors: Epong Kurniatin
Published: December 2023

Dalam kondisi saat ini, sering ditemukan proses rekrutmen pegawai namun hasilnya tidak berdampak pada percepatan capaian kinerja organisasi yang pada akhirnya hanya akan menimbulkan pemborosan biaya yang dikeluarkan sekaitan dengan proses rekrutmen dan seleksi pegawai. Kegagalan dalam melakukan sistem perekrutan tenaga kerja akan memberikan dampak pada proses pencapaian tujuan dari suatu perusahaan atau organisasi. Oleh karena itu mengingat pentingnya proses rekrutmen dan seleksi bagi suatu perusahaan atau organisasi diharapkan proses ini dilaksanakan dengan baik dan efektif serta memberikan dampak yang positif dalam memperoleh sumber daya yang berkualitas. jenis penelitian ini kausalitas dan penelitian kuantitatif . Dalam penelitian ini, populasi mencakup seluruh pegawai Perwakilan BKKBN Banten. Dengan menggunakan rumus slovin dan batas toleransi kesalahan (error tolerance) sebesar 5% , maka diperoleh jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 130 pegawai. Teknis analisis data menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui pengisian kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proses rekrutmen dan seleksi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja organisasi.
Covid-19 Salgını Sürecinde Sağlık Personelinin Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi, Yaşam Kalitesi ve Yorgunluk Düzeyi Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Üstün Kağan , Yıldız Kızkın Zeynep , Amır Rashedı Bonab Masoud , Armağan Mehmet , Hasırcı Yusuf , Kuru Çolak Tuğba
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, salgın sürecinde sağlık çalışanlarının fiziksel aktivite seviyeleri, beslenme ve uyku durumları ile yaşam kaliteleri, yorgunluk düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya özel ve kamu kuruluşlarında aktif olarak çalışan 18-65 yaş arası 151 sağlık personeli dahil edildi. Veriler elektronik ortamda toplanmış olup katılımcıların demografik bilgileri için “Genel Bilgi Formu”, fiziksel aktivite seviyeleri için “Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi-Kısa Formu”, yaşam kalitesi için “Kısa Form-12 Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği” ve yorgunluk düzeyi için “Yorgunluk Şiddet Ölçeği” kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Sağlık çalışanlarının fiziksel aktivite toplam puanları ile yaşam kalitesi fiziksel bileşen (r=0,107, p>0,05) ve mental bileşen (r=0,222, p>0,05) puanları arasındaki ilişkileri belirlemeye yönelik yapılan test sonuçlarına göre bu parametreler arasında hafif düzeyde pozitif yönde doğrusal ilişki vardı fakat bu ilişkiler istatistiksel olarak anlamsızdı. Sağlık çalışanlarının sırasıyla yorgunluk şiddetleri ile yaşam kalitesi mental puanı (r=-0,530, p
Dukungan Sosial Selama Nifas Komplementer
Authors: Siti Fatimah Okta Zenita , Seventina Nurul Hidayah  , Nora Rahmanindar
Published: December 2023

This research is a qualitative study aimed at exploring the experiences of mothers undergoing complementary postpartum period in the village of Bandasari, with a focus on the social support they receive during this period. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with mothers who had recently given birth and through participatory observation in the village. The results of this study indicate that social support plays a significant role in helping mothers cope with the physical and psychological challenges during the complementary postpartum period. This support comes from family, neighbors, and local community members. Furthermore, culture and local values also influence the types of support available and received by mothers. This study provides important insights into the significance of social support in maternal recovery after childbirth and underscores the crucial role of the community in providing support during the complementary postpartum period.

 

Keywords: Social Support, Complementary Postpartum Period, Experiences
PENGARUH PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN DIM SUM IKAN TUNA (THUNNUS) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU-IBU DASAWISMA KELURAHAN PETOAHA
Authors: Nofitasari Ari , Zoahira Wa Ode Aisa , Purnamasari Anisa
Published: December 2023

Abstract

The group of dasawisma women in the Petoaha coastal area of Kendari City consists of 2 partner groups, namely dasawisma RW.4 and RW.5. This can be seen from the fact that marine products in the form of fish produced in Petoaha sub-district have not been developed properly. The limited diversification of processed fish means that profits have not yet been made through fish-based food preparations so that they do not yet have sales value. The aim of this research is to ensure that local women have knowledge regarding training in making dim sum based on tuna fish. This research design is pre-experimental with a one group pre-test, post-test design. This research was conducted in Petoaha sub-district with a sample size of 30 respondents. Sampling was carried out using a proactive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of training in making tuna dim sum (thunnus) on increasing the knowledge of young women in Petoaha sub-district.

 

Keywords: Petoaha Coastal Area Women's Group, Empowerment; Tuna Fish; Dim Sum

Abstrak

Kelompok ibu-ibu dasawisma wilayah pesisir Petoaha Kota Kendari yang terdiri dari 2 kelompok mitra, yaitu dasawisma RW.4 dan RW.5. Hal ini dilihat dari hasil laut berupa ikan yang dihasilkan di kelurahan Petoaha belum dikembangkan dengan baik. Diversifikasi olahan ikan yang masih terbatas mengakibatkan belum diperolehnya keuntungan melalui olahan pangan berbahan dasar ikan sehingga belum mempunyai nilai jual, tujuan penelitian ini agar ibu-ibu dasawisma memiliki pengetahuan mengenai pelatihan pembuatan dim sum yang berdasar bahan ikan tuna . Desain penelitian ini  pre experiment dengan rancangan one grop pre tes post tes. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelurahan Petoaha dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik proversif sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh pelatihan pembuatan dim sum ikan tuna (thunnus) terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu-ibu dasawisma kelurahan petoaha

Kata kunci:  Kelompok Ibu-ibu dasawisma wilayah pesisir petoaha, Pemberdayaan; ikan tuna; Dim sum
Analisis Harapan Dan Persepsi Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar
Authors: Sari Nur Asifa Kurnia , Samsualam  , Alwi Muh. Khidri
Published: December 2023

Semakin membaiknya tingkat pendidikan, meningkatnya keadaan sosial ekonomi, dan semakin mudahnya informasi menyebabkan semakin banyaknya tuntutan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang lebih baik dan berkualitas. Rumah sakit saat ini harus mampu memberikan pelayanan secara cepat, akurat, bermutu, dan terjangkau. Hal ini guna memenuhi harapan dan persepsi pasien terhadap rumah sakit yang pada akhirnya dapat memberikan rasa kepuasan pasien. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah mentode analisis deskriptif. Teknik yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pengolahan data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Gap dengan metode Servqual dan Importance Performance Analysis dengan bantuan Microsoft Excell dan SPSS 21.0 dan Uji Paired T-Test dengan bantuan SPSS 21.0. Adapun informan dalam penelitian yang terdiri dari  85 orang.  Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa gambaran harapan terhadap dimensi service quality  diperoleh gambaran semua dimensi memiliki harapan tinggi dan paling tertingginya pada dimensi responsiveness dan emphaty. Untuk gambaran persepsi paling tinggi yang melebihi harapan pasien nampak pada dimensi tangible, reability, assurance dan dimensi yang tidak melebihi harapan nampak pada dimensi responsiveness dan emphaty. Untuk penilaian Gap antara persepsi dan harapan, mayoritas responden memiliki nilai gap positif yaitu pada dimensi tangible, reability, assurance. Namun, berbanding terbalik dengan dimensi responsiveness dan emphaty, dimana mayoritas responden memiliki nilai gap negatif. Pada Uji Paired T-Test didapatkan seluruh indikator memiliki nilai perbedaan yang signifikan antara harapan dan persepsi yang diperoleh, dengan nilai signifikan < 0.05.
Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Skabies Pada Remaja Santri Di Pesantren Nurul Muttaqin Malang
Authors: Ibrahim  , Reny Tri Febriani  , Nining Loura Sari
Published: December 2023

Skabies adalah infeksi kulit yang disebabkan Sarcoptes scabiei tungau (mite) berukuran kecil yang hidup didalam kulit penderita. Skabies menyebabkan rasa gatal pada kulit akibat terdapatnya tungau sarcoptes scabiei. Penyebaran penyakit skabies kontak langsung  dan secara tidak langsung misalkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) yang kurang baik. Prevalensi skabies di puskesmas seluruh Indonesia menduduki urutan ketiga dari 12 penyakit kulit tersering. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan kejadian penyakit skabies pada remaja santri di Pesantren Nurul Muttaqin Malang. Metode penelitian menggunakan korelasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross secsional, responden sebanyak 83 remaja santri dengan tekhnik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden, yaitu 84.30% memiliki perilaku  hidup  bersih  dan  sehat  (PHBS)  yang baik dan sebagian besar responden yaitu 91.6% responden mengalami kejadian skabies. Hasil uji Spearman’s rho menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000<0.05 korelasi yang cukup kuat dengan nilai yang negatif dimana kedua variabel memiliki hubungan yang tidak searah jika PHBS baik maka kejadian Scabies juga menurun. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan terdapat hubungan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan kejadian penyakit skabies dengan  korelasi yang cukup kuat. PHBS menjadi kunci pemutusan penularan penyakit menular seperti skabies. Responden yang PHBS cukup dan terkena scabies, PHBS belum dilakukan secara benar contohnya jarang mengganti pakaian, melakukan pinjam meminjam alat pribadi seperti pakaian dan alat solat, dimungkinkan akan menjadi resiko terkena kulit santri yang terkena scabies sehingga cepatnya penularan scabies. Disiplin dalam melaksanakan perilaku bersih dan sehat menjadi salah satu tindakan yang harus dilakukan untuk menurunkan angka kejadian scabies
A New Prehistoric Settlement in Southeastern Anatolia: Bahçebaşı Caves, Mardin/Yeşilli
Authors: Kodaş Ergül , Çiftçi Yunus , Özkan Kazım , İder Cebrail
Published: December 2023

After the studies carried out in recent years, a large number of prehistoric settlements have been identified in Mardin Threshold, an important part of the Southeastern Anatolia Region. The chipped stone finds found in caves and on their terraces in deep valleys in the northern border of the Upper Khabur Region provide new information about the Epipaleolithic and Neolithic periods of the region. Bahçebaşı caves, located at the northern end of a deep valley that serves as a natural transition between the plain and the mountainous region within the borders of Yeşilli district of Mardin province, provide new information about these periods. The caves in question provide new data about the prehistoric ages of the region and set the stage for new research questions.
From Excavation to Exhibition: Tekfur Palace (Palace of Porphyrogenitus) Museum
Authors: Yenişehirlioğlu Filiz
Published: December 2023

Situated in the proximity of Eğrikapı in Istanbul’s historical Fatih District, Tekfur Palace (Palace of Porphyrogenitus), a Byzantine structure, was repurposed during the Ottoman era. The eighteenth-century ceramic production initiated by Sultan Ahmed III in the site is also known by the name of the palace. Archaeological excavations carried out in two phases (between 1993–1995 and 2000–2001) have unearthed ceramic kilns, shedding invaluable light on the intricacies of the crafting process. Following the completion of the restoration project by the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality in 2014, the building opened its doors as the Tekfur Palace Museum in 2019. The museum, designed to be an educational space, showcases artifacts unearthed during the excavations and employs interactive exhibits to enhance the visitor experience. This article will first offer an overview of the archaeological undertakings and then delve into the museological journey of the palace, outlining how the unearthed artifacts are displayed.
Exposure and Toxicity of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers: A Mini Review
Authors: Navaretnam Raneesha , Jaafar Izazy’ Nur Mohd , Shukor Mohd Yunus , Yasid Nur Adeela
Published: December 2023

Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs), recognized as persistent organic pollutants by the United Nations Environment Programme, are a class of brominated flame retardants that pose significant environmental and health risks. These compounds, consisting of two aromatic rings with up to 10 bromine atom substitutions, are categorized into penta-BDE, octa-BDE, and deca-BDE based on their bromine content, each exhibiting distinct environmental behaviors. PBDEs with fewer bromine atoms are more volatile and prone to bioaccumulation, raising significant health concerns. These compounds, often added physically to products, can leach into the environment, leading to pollution during production and after the parent polymer degrades. The transformation of higher brominated diphenyl ethers into less brominated forms in the environment further complicates their impact, with mono-brominated BDE-3 being particularly concerning due to its extended atmospheric photolysis lifetime and increased bioavailability. The management of PBDEs is challenging due to their persistence and transformation in the environment. As endocrine disruptors, they are linked to various acute and chronic toxicological effects, including neurodevelopmental toxicity, teratogenicity, and potential carcinogenicity. Their structural similarity to thyroid hormones allows them to disrupt thyroid hormone balance, leading to further health complications. The subject of this review is to summarize the current body of knowledge that is essential to understand their long-term effects on ecosystems and human health and to develop strategies to mitigate their adverse impacts.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos pada IKM ARG Desa Pesawahan Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Suhartini Suhartini , Irawan Candra , Sukiman Maman , Rosalina Rosalina , Utami Andita , Putri Imalia Dwi , Septian Wira Aditia , Azhar Kheiza Noor Aulia , Alhafish Muhammad Radhi , Pramudya Muhammad Kemal Caesar Aqidah
Published: December 2023

Livestock waste is still a problem that demands government attention. One of the livestock wastes that cause pollution comes from the cultivation of rabbits. The variation in the number of processed rabbits causes an increase in demand for the number of rabbits, which will be proportional to the amount of waste produced, both in the form of manure and leftover feed. One of the efforts to control rabbit farm waste can be done by processing it into compost. This community service activity aims to provide skills in making compost made from manure and rabbit feed to the Pesawahan Village community, who are members of IKM ARG using Effective Microorganism 4 (EM4) and Trichoderma activators. Training activities are carried out through three stages, namely pre-implementation which includes an initial survey and situation analysis, the implementation stage which consists of outreach and composting training, and evaluation of the results of activities. The results of the training showed that the compost from the training was smoother and moister than the IKM ARG fertilizer before the training was given. Based on the results of the questionnaire, it is known that IKM ARG members are interested in applying the results of the training to produce compost.
Pelatihan Teknik Pewarnaan Motif Tie Dye Pada Ibu-Ibu Pkk Rw.09 Kelurahan Cikutra Kotamadya Bandung
Authors: Atikah Wulan Safrihatini , Muslim Ikhwanul , Sukirman Sukirman , Kurniawan Kurniawan , Komalasari Maya , Djamaluddin Octianne , Redha Brilyan Muhammad Rhasyid , Jamaludin Fauzi , Permana Lingga
Published: December 2023

Program pelatihan keterampilan PKK di kalangan RW 09 Kelurahan Cikutra diperlukan untuk menambah keterampilan bagi kelompok PKK. Pemilihan Kelurahan Cikutra dikarenakan lokasi yang dekat dengan lingkungan Politeknik STTT. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan ketermapilan berupa beberapa teknik pencelupan ikat yang akan diaplikasikan pada kaos berbahan dasar kapas. Media yang akan digunakan dalam proses pencelupan ikat ini diantaranya kawat, karet gelang, plastik, botol semprot. Pewarna yang akan digunakan adalah zat warna reaktif Remazol, dengan zat pembantu soda abu, NaCl dan sabun sebagai zat pencuciannya. Peserta sebanyak 50 orang ibu- ibu yang tergabung dalam PKK RW 09 Kelurahan Cikutra.

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh tenaga pengajar dari Politeknik STTT Bandung ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai momentum sumbangsih Kampus Politeknik STTT Bandung terhadap masyarakat sekitar kampus dan diharapkan keterampilan yang diperoleh dapat memberikan manfaat yang berkelanjutan.
Use of Novel Hydrochar from Co‑carbonization of Hazelnut and Pistachio Shells for Tetracycline Removal from Aqueous Solution
Authors: SAYĞILI Hasan , AKKAYA SAYĞILI Gülbahar
Published: December 2023

In present work, the use of a new hydrochar (HSPSHC) produced by the combined hydrothermal carbonization (co-HTC) of hazelnut and pistachio shells (HS and PS) as a sorbent material in tetracycline (TC) antibiotic removal from water was investigated. It was obtained from hydrothermal carbonization of HSPSHC, hazelnut and pistachio shells by mixing 1:1 by mass at 220 oC for 6 h. Mass yield, energy density and higher heating value parameters were calculated for HSPSHC, and the surface chemistry was characterised using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). TC adsorption on HSPSHC was carried out by kinetic and isotherm studies using batch method. The experimental kinetic results were qualified in pseudo first-order (PFO) and second-order (PSO) kinetic equations and it was observed that the adsorption complied with the PSO kinetics. The experimentally obtained results were applied to Langmuir and Freundlich model equations and isotherm modeling was performed. The adsorption isotherm of TC on the prepared hydrochar was well fitted by the Langmuir equation, which yielded a maximum monolayer adsorption capacity of TC of qm: 137.06 mg/g at 323 K and pH 4.0 on the HSPSHC hydrochar. In addition, thermodynamic studies revealed that the adsorption of TC by HSPSHC is spontaneous and is an endothermic process.
AISI 420 Çeliğinin Tornalamasında Kesme Parametrelerinin Yüzey Pürüzlülüğüne Etkisinin Sonlu Elemanlar Analizi ve Taguchi Deney Tasarımıyla İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZLÜ Barış , UĞUR Levent , YILDIZ Aytaç
Published: December 2023

AISI 420 martensitik paslanmaz çelik, yüksek korozyon direnci nedeniyle makine, petrol ve petro kimya endüstrilerinde, gıda ve gıda üretim tesislerinde, otomotiv sanayinde, buhar türbin kanatlarında ve tıbbi aletlerin üretiminde sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Bu çelik türünün tornalanması, özellikle yüksek yüzey kalitesine sahip parçaların üretiminde önemli bir prosestir. Son ürünün yüzey kalitesi, ürünün genel kalitesini ve işleme sürecinin verimliliğini belirleyen kritik bir faktördür. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada sonlu elemanlar yöntemi ve Taguchi deney tasarımı kullanılarak AISI 420 martensitik paslanmaz çeliğin tornalanmasında kesme parametrelerinin (kesme hızı, ilerleme miktarı ve kesme derinliği) mutlak yüzey pürüzlülük değerine (Rz) etkileri araştırılmıştır. İşleme deneyleri sonlu elemanlar analizi yazılımı olan ThirdWave AdvantEdge programında yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonlu elemanlar analizi sonucunda kesme hızının artırılması ile Rz değerinin azaldığı, ilerleme miktarının ve kesme derinliğinin artırılması ile Rz değerlerinin arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan Taguchi deney tasarımı sonucu elde edilen istatiksel analizler sonucu optimum kesme parametreleri 0.1 mm/rev ilerleme miktarı, 230 m/min kesme hızı ve 0.9 mm kesme derinliği olarak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, Rz’ye etki eden en önemli kesme parametresinin ilerleme miktarı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Kurutulmuş ve taze Trabzon hurması katkılı meyveli yoğurtların bazı özelliklerinin incelenmesi
Authors: DAL KONUŞ Züleyha , TURGAY Özlem
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada sade yoğurt ile %15 taze Trabzon hurması ve kurutulmuş Trabzon hurması katkılı sütlerden pıhtısı karıştırılarak (stirred) ve karıştırılmadan (set) mayalanan meyveli yoğurtlar üretilmiştir. Beş ayrı çeşit yoğurtlar şu şekildedir: kuru meyve katkılı stirred (Y1), yaş meyve katkılı stirred (Y2), kuru meyve katkılı set (Y3), yaş meyve katkılı set (Y4) ve sade (Y5) yoğurt. Yoğurtlar, kuru madde, kül, yağ, protein, şeker, pH, titrasyon asitliği, serum ayrılması, tuz oranları ve toplam mezofilik laktik asit bakteri sayısı bakımından karşılaştırılmıştır. Örneklerdeki kuru madde miktarı %18.09-11.77, kül oranı %0.96-0.60, yağ miktarı %2.97-1.61, protein oranı %2.77-1.97, şeker miktarı %12.07-4.13, pH değerleri 5.53-4.54, titrasyon asitliği %62.00-36.33, serum ayrılması %52.67-34.67, tuz oranı %0.21-0.12, toplam mezofilik laktik asit bakteri sayısı ise 8.7x109-1.4x106 arasında tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan analizlerin sonuçlarına göre istatistiksel olarak yağ, protein, şeker, pH, titrasyon asitliği ve tuz oranları bakımından yoğurtlar arasındaki farklılık çok önemli (p
Employment Law and Human Resource Management: Balancing Legal Compliance with Business Needs
Authors: Ramesh S.
Published: December 2023

This article explores the intricate relationship between employment law and human resource management, emphasizing the critical balance required to align legal compliance with the strategic needs of businesses. Covering key aspects from recruitment to termination, the article provides insights for HR professionals and business leaders on navigating the complex legal landscape while fostering a positive workplace culture. Strategies for success, including proactive legal education, policy development, and regular legal audits, are highlighted as essential tools for achieving sustainable success in the ever-evolving employment landscape.
Playing with the elasticity of hybrid design education
Authors: Clark Brendon , Fernaeus Ylva
Published: December 2023

This article explores the shift in design education from traditional, hands-on practices to digitally-based approaches, particularly accelerated by the sudden and temporary remote teaching mandates that affected design schools during the global pandemic restrictions of the early 2020’s. It uses a case involving an interaction design class during such restrictions, where students engaged in, designed, and facilitated 15-minute remote collaborative activities called “Fire-up” sessions, to demonstrate how a short design doing task can provide surface what is at stake in the design of hybrid learning activities. Reflections of the students and teachers are used to take the pulse of remote and hybrid teaching arrangements that are physicality and materiality inherent in design education, emphasizing the perceived elasticity of physical and digital arrangements in these contexts. The paper offers three main sensitizing instruments to consider when arranging and engaging in hybrid design work.
Satuan Lalu Lintas Polrestabes Makassar: Memastikan Keselamatan di Jalan Raya dengan Komunikasi Persuasif
Authors: Amrullah M Ishak Fauzan , Andriansyah Andriansyah
Published: December 2023

The problem of traffic accidents and the consequences of these accidents has become a social problem today. The Security and Safety Unit of the Makassar Police Traffic Unit in this case as a Government Organization in charge of securing and regulating traffic uses Public Service Announcements to reduce the number of traffic accidents, especially in Makassar City. The purpose of this research is to find out the role of persuasive communication and the supporting factors and inhibiting factors experienced by the Security and Safety Unit of the Makassar Police Traffic Unit in reducing traffic accidents. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach consisting of observation, interview and observation. The results showed that the Makassar Police had applied persuasive communication principles well such as Reciprocity, Commitment and Consistency, Social Proof, Authority and Liking. The Liking principle still needs to be improved and the Scarcity principle is not used because it is considered not in accordance with the objectives of persuasive communication carried out by the Makassar Police. Supporting factors that can reduce traffic accidents are people who obey traffic rules, orderly, operation of billboard installation locations in accident-prone or strategic areas, attractive banner designs, posts on social media for millennials and attractive billboard designs and COVID-19 cases. Inhibiting factors in reducing traffic accidents such as motorists who are not careful, the small size of billboards so that they are not visible to motorists, lack of public awareness of traffic signs, road and weather factors.
Los animales son familia
Authors: Padilla Villarraga Andrea
Published: December 2023

Recientemente, la sala de revisión de la Corte Constitucional de Colombia seleccionó, para estudio, una tutela en la que una mujer (Patricia), en nombre de su hijo pequeño (Camilo), reclamaba la custodia de dos perros, Aurelio y Virgilio, cuya responsabilidad de cuidado en el seno familiar adquirió al conformar unión conyugal de hecho con Luis. El juez que falló en primera instancia optó por dejarle los perros a Laura, con quien Luis tenía unión matrimonial, quien también reclamaba la custodia de los animales por el hecho de haberlos adquirido. ¿Prima el vínculo afectivo sobre el derecho de propiedad en una decisión de esta naturaleza? La Corte consideró el asunto de tal importancia y actualidad, que convocó a una sesión con estudiosos de diferentes campos del conocimiento. Las siguientes son las respuestas que di a las preguntas que nos planteó el Alto Tribunal para pronunciarse, a fondo, sobre si es posible otorgarles a los animales de compañía reconocimiento como integrantes de una famila.
cartas en el Amadís de Gaula de Garci Rodríguez de Montalvo
Authors: Izquierdo Andreu Almudena
Published: December 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las cartas insertas en el Amadís de Gaula (1508) de Garci Rodríguez de Montalvo. Se parte del estudio tipológico de las cartas del libro de caballerías, realizado por Marín Pina (2011), para llevar a cabo una clasificación y análisis de las epístolas caballerescas en el Amadís de Gaula. El objetivo es comprobar su función narrativa para la configuración de arcos argumentales y la estructuración de la trama. Ello permite, por un lado, clasificar las tipologías más utilizadas y, por otro lado, ver la importancia narrativa de la carta para enmarcar las diferentes aventuras. Asimismo, la epístola ayuda en el desarrollo y caracterización de las relaciones entre los personajes.