bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O Ensino da Sociologia na Educação de Jovens e Adultos
Authors: Soso Débora Miranda de Godoy , Messer Sylvia
Published: April 2022

A Sociologia como disciplina no Ensino Médio passou por reformulações, pois, num período da história do Brasil (Ditadura Militar), foi retirada dos currículos escolares, retornando poucos anos atrás. A Educação de Jovens e Adultos - EJA -  no Ensino Médio e o ensino da Sociologia se tornam temas relevantes no sentido da construção de uma consciência crítica dos jovens e adultos que por motivos diversos não conseguiram concluir seus estudos no ensino regular e encontraram na EJA uma forma de concluí-lo. A pesquisa tem como objetivo apresentar uma análise das metodologias utilizadas no ensino da Sociologia e as experiências vivenciadas nesse componente curricular dentro da Educação de Jovens e Adultos, a visão que os alunos possuem sobre este processo e se de alguma maneira os conhecimentos construídos nas aulas de Sociologia influenciam suas vidas, formas de ver e enfrentar a realidade e em sua prática cidadã. Realizou-se entrevista com alunos e professora da Educação de Jovens e Adultos, onde relataram suas vivências nessa modalidade de ensino.
Introducción a la Medicina Interna.
Authors: Betancourt Enríquez Mónica Elizabeth , Apolinario Rojas Luis Enrique , Apolinario Rojas Alfredo Javier , Bermúdez Montero Stefano Josue , Chong Sánchez Melissa María , De La Torre Mendoza Leshlie Janine , Rivera Mera Eloy Andrés , Villegas Guerrero Elizabeth Katiuska , Sacoto Carranza Henrry Willian
Published: April 2022

En términos simples se puede definir la «Medicina Interna» como la rama de la ciencia médica que se ocupa de diagnosticar, prevenir y brindar tratamiento a las enfermedades de los adultos. «Es la especialidad médica holística por excelencia, y por esta razón debe estar en la vanguardia de la asistencia centrada en el paciente». Los médicos internistas no se especializan en ningún órgano o sistema en particular y se convierten en los médicos de cabecera para sus pacientes. En el siglo XXI los progresos alcanzados por la medicina clínica han sido notables en todas las ramas de la profesión médica. Los profesionales de la salud disponen en la actualidad de sofisticada tecnologías para apoyar sus diagnósticos y de mayor información basada en evidencias sobre las enfermedades que quebrantan los estados de salud de las personas. De allí la necesidad del galeno de actualizar su conocimiento y saber médico para sustentar una mejor práctica profesional. En el libro que tiene en sus manos, el lector interesado encontrara una exposición clara, rigurosa y actualizada referente a las patologías que poseen mayor incidencia en los cuadros de morbimortalidad del mundo, particularmente, de las regiones en vías de desarrollo. Su propósito principal es brindar, de una manera ágil y sencilla, información renovada tanto a estudiantes de ciencias médicas como a profesionales de la salud dedicados a la práctica diaria de la atención médica integral. Esperamos sinceramente, que el contenido y diversidad de los temas discutidos en esta obra, coadyuven en el fortalecimiento del saber y el mejoramiento de los resultados de su práctica clínica, para un mayor provecho y bienestar de todos los pacientes, que son, en última instancia, la razón de ser de nuestra profesión..
Diagnóstico de mieloma múltiple
Authors: Monroy Pesantez María Fernanda , Saracay Carrillo Helen Eliana , Domínguez Vacacela Elio Darío , Huang Carpio Juan José
Published: April 2022

El mieloma múltiple es una enfermedad maligna caracterizada por la proliferación anormal de células plasmáticas, el pronóstico de los pacientes con esta enfermedad es muy variable, con una mediana de sobrevida de 2,5 a 3 años, la media de edad de su padecimiento se sitúa alrededor de los 65 años. Únicamente el 12 por ciento y el 3 por ciento de los pacientes tienen menos de 50 y 40 años, respectivamente. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarcada dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Diagnóstico de mieloma múltiple. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. Podemos concluir dentro de lo analizado en el desarrollo de esta investigación, que el mieloma múltiple es una afección crónica, y que a pesar de que existen diferentes tipos de tratamientos, la misma es incurable, por lo menos hasta el momento, a pesar de la combinación de diferentes fármacos y los trasplantes existentes, estos tratamientos lo que hacen es prolongar la vida de los pacientes, por un lapso hasta ahora no mayor de 5 años en la mayoría de los casos y uno de los factores predominantes en el desenlace de esta enfermedad es la edad, ya que afecta a personas mayores de 60 años asociados a comorbilidades que se puedan presentar que empeoran el pronóstico y la sobrevida y factores de riesgo asociados hasta ahora a exposiciones a radiaciones y a sustancias químicas, sustentadas por estudios a nivel internacional. En cuanto al diagnóstico como el resto de enfermedades, tiene una valoración física inicial, seguida de exámenes de laboratorio y por imágenes que la confirman.
Los barotraumas pulmonares: Neumotórax, neumomediastino, neumopericardio y enfisema subcutáneo.
Authors: Moreno Daza Gregorio Antonio , Guerrero Moreno Wilson Eduardo , Ortiz Rodriguez Karen Vanessa
Published: April 2022

El barotrauma es un daño al tejido corporal secundario a la diferencia de presión en cavidades cerradas dentro del cuerpo. Dado que la ventilación con presión positiva no es fisiológica, puede provocar complicaciones como el barotrauma. El barotrauma pulmonar es la presencia de aire alveolar adicional en lugares donde no está presente en circunstancias normales. El exceso de aire alveolar podría provocar complicaciones como neumotórax, neumomediastino y enfisema subcutáneo. Motivados a la investigación en tiempos pandémicos se ha propuesto desarrollar un estudio que rescate definiciones y características de los barotraumas pulmonares y así aportar un compendio de algunas de las complicaciones que se pueden asociar a las acumulaciones de aires alveolares. Para la presente investigación se incluyen en datos de búsqueda virtual a través de la web académica Google Académico como motor y PUBMed, Scielo, Elseiver como algunos repositorios de trabajos científicos, con ellos se ha construido organizada y analíticamente en los resultados un compendio de definiciones y características de los barotraumas pulmonares: Neumotórax, neumomediastino, neumopericardio y enfisema subcutáneo. A lo largo de la investigación se pudo conocer que los barotraumas y sus complicaciones primeramente pueden suceder a causa traumática o en ausencia de ella. Las enfermedades preexistentes como el asma pueden potenciar la posibilidad de padecerla como también ciertas actividades deportivas como el buceo o condiciones clínicas invasivas necesarias como la ventilación mecánica. Esta descrito que no se trata solo de la presencia de un “gas” fuera de su lugar natural, sino que puede ocasionar afecciones graves en el funcionamiento de los órganos dependiendo de su alojamiento. Los estudios imagenológicos son por excelencia la metodología más adecuada para el diagnóstico, sin embargo, por tratarse en ocasiones, de complicaciones asociadas a la ventilación mecánica invasiva se entiende que algunos estudios diagnósticos poseen limitaciones de acuerdo a las condiciones de cada paciente.
Neumotórax y COVID-19
Authors: Pozo Rivadeneira Tangerine Kathina , Matute Solís María Fernanda , Castillo Olvera Jonathan Alberto , Cedeño López Gabriela Ivonne
Published: April 2022

Se han descrito distintas complicaciones en pacientes con enfermedad severa por COVID-19, dentro de las pulmonares se ha reportado el neumotórax espontáneo. El neumotórax se debe vigilar estrechamente por el potencial riesgo de complicaciones respiratorias y cardiovasculares incluido la muerte si no es detectado y tratado. El hallazgo del neumotórax espontáneo primario en pacientes con infección por SARS-CoV-2 se vincula con un mal pronóstico si no se resuelve inmediatamente. Según múltiples estudios la mortalidad es alta en pacientes con estas complicaciones, llegando hasta el 30%. Es necesario actuar de manera inmediata y óptima para mejorar la sobrevida de estos pacientes. El propósito fundamental de la presente investigación es plasmar las generalidades del Neumotórax en pacientes con Covid - 19. La investigación se realizó bajo una metodología de tipo documental bibliográfica, bajo la modalidad de revisión. Existen factores de riesgo para desarrollar neumotórax como la duración del SDRA, la existencia de patología pulmonar previa, marcadores inflamatorios elevados o al tiempo prolongado de la enfermedad. Asimismo, el neumotórax puede estar asociado a la tensión severa durante la tos persistente en la neumonía por COVID19. Igualmente, se puede asociar a la fibrosis, la inflamación prolongada y la isquemia asociadas a la neumonitis por COVID-19, las cuales podrían condicionar el daño de los alveolos y la aparición de fugas de aire hacia la cavidad pleural. Es fundamental realizar un diagnóstico y tratamiento precoz con la finalidad de minimizar su tasa de mortalidad. Los métodos diagnósticos incluyen estudios de imagen y su tratamiento estándar o de primera línea consiste en la colocación oportuna de un drenaje pleural. Asimismo, es importante el seguimiento con TC de tórax seriadas a los fines de evaluar daño pulmonar u otras complicaciones que se puedan presentar.
Dermatitis de contacto ocupacional en trabajadores de salud durante pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Bazualdo Fiorini Enzo Renatto , Rodríguez Rincón Jenny Roció , Pilatasig Pérez Luis Fernando , Tacle Humanante Silvio Stalin
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Verificar la presencia de dermatitis de contacto ocupacional (DCO) en trabajadores asistenciales y el impacto de la pandemia por Covid19 en su presentación, hallar el tipo de eccema más frecuente y su relación con algunos factores de riesgo laborales. Material y métodos: Método inductivo para llegar a conclusiones basadas en resultados de estudios previos, con enfoque cualitativo, de tipo básico. Mediante la realización de una revisión bibliográfica con énfasis descriptivo y retrospectivo. Resultados: La prevalencia de DCO es variable en el personal de salud. Alluhayyan encontró DCO en la pandemia (46%), Reinholz halló DCO en manos (33%), Kiely encontró DCO irritativa en manos (76%) y Guertler A (90%). Como factores de riesgo para DCO se halló, sexo femenino, los antecedentes de alergias oculares, y pertenecer al grupo de edad joven, el uso de irritantes cutáneos en manos como jabones, desinfectantes y guantes protectore según el estudio de Alluhayyan. Hamnerius demostró que el lavado de manos con jabón más de 20 veces al día y usar guantes más de 3 horas consecutivas causó eccema en manos en 14%, el cuidar a pacientes infectados con COVID-19 presentó eccema en manos en 36% y enfermedad cutánea facial en 32%, comparado con los que cuidaron pacientes no COVID-19 (28% y 22%). La manifestación más frecuente de la DCO fue la Resequedad cutánea (Alluhayyan: 90%), (Kiely: 75%). Conclusiones: las DCO han incrementado en frecuencia e intensidad en los profesionales de la salud durante la pandemia actual del Covid19, no existiendo una prevalencia única. El tipo de DCO más frecuente fue la irritativa, mayormente en manos y muñecas, y ocasionado generalmente por el aumento de frecuencia del lavado de manos.
Pengaruh Latihan Lari Interval Terhadap Hasil Lari 1500 Meter
Authors: Gaos Sungkawa Muhammad Guntur , Taufik Muhamad Syamsul
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan interval terhadap hasil lari 1500 meter. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan variabel perlakuan latihan lari interval, sedangkan variabel terikat adalah lari 1500 meter. Sampel penelitian 23 orang mahasiswa Penjas yang diambil secara stratified random sampling melalui teknik matching paired. Dari data diatas dapat terlihat bahwa nilai signifikansi untuk data pretest dan post test eksperiment sebesar 0,00 yang berarti hipotesis diterima. Begitu pula dengan data pretest dan post test kelompok control sebesar 0,003 yang berarti hipotesis diterima.Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Latihan interval berpengaruh terhadap hasil lari 1500 meter atau dengan kata lain terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Latihan interval terhadap hasil lari 1500 meter.Kekuatan juga memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam melindungi dan meminimalisir praktisi olahraga khususnya atlet dari kemungkinan terjadinya cidera yang dapat menghambat prestasi atlet itu sendiri
PENGARUH LATIHAN CIRCUIT TRAINING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN DAYA TAHAN VO2MAX PADA PEMAIN MEGA FUTSAL MUSI RAWAS.
Authors: Fitriyansyah Aidil , Syamsuramel Syamsuramel , Yusfi Herri
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh latihan Circuit training terhadap peningkatan VO2Max pada pemain Mega futsal Musi Rawas. penelitian ini menggunakan latihan circuit training sebagai treatment yang diharapkan dapat meningkatan VO2Max pemain Mega futsal Musi Rawas .Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 30 pemain Mega Futsal Musi Rawas yang diberikan perlakuan selama 6 minggu. Instrumen  yang  digunakan  adalah bleep test. Rancangan dalam penelitian ini adalah one group pre-test and post-test design. Rumus yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah t-test dengan hasil perhitungan statistik “uji t” didapat hasil 4,87 sedangkan Ttabel adalah 1,70. Kriteria pengujian hipotesis diterima Ha jika Thitung> Ttabel(1-α), dan tolak H0 jika Thitung< Ttabel(1-α), Karena hasil Thitung (4,87) > Ttabel (1,70) hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai t-test yang di peroleh dalam penelitian ini  lebih besar dari pada nilai t-table. Sehingga dapat ditarik suatu kesimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh latihan circuit training terhadap peningkatan daya tahan VO2Max pada pemain Mega Futsal Musi Rawas.
SURVEI MINAT BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN JASMANI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN DASAR BERMAIN SEPAKBOLA PADA SISWA SMP
Authors: Zainuddin Muhammad Said , Kamal Muhammad , Adil Ahmad
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan minat belajar penjas dengan kempuan dasar pada permainan sepakbola siswa SMP Negeri 1 Sinjai. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah angket, tes menggiring bola, heading dan tes shooting. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan analisis deskriptif presentase dan analisis koefisien korelasi melalui bantuan program SPSS 21.0 pada taraf signifikan α 0,05. Populasi penelitian ini adalah beberapa murid SMP Negeri 1 Sinjai dan sampel data penelitian ini adalah murid putra SMP Negeri 1 Sinjai berjumlah 40 orang. Teknik sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan sample random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya keterkaitan yang signifikat minat belajar pendidikan jasmani terhadap kemampuan dasar bermain sepakbola sebesar (P < 0,05). Oleh karena itu, pentingnya minat untuk berlatih bermain sepakbola sebagai salah satu faktor penunjang kesuksesan.Selain itu, guru diminta lebih kreatif dan inovatif dalam mengajar agar murid lebih maju dan dapat berprestasi.
Tingkat kondisi fisik atlet pssi putri kota kediri
Authors: Diah ajeng maya setyawati DIAH AJENG
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kondisi fisik atlet PSSI Kota Kediri. Metode penelitian deskriptif pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 20 atlet putri PSSI Kota Kediri. Tekik analisis data menggunakan desktiptif. Hasil dari penelitian disimpulkan bahwa: tingkat kondisi fisik Atlet Putri Klub PSSI Putri Kota Kediri yang akan mendeskripsikan mengenai keadaan pada siswa Atlet Putri Klub PSSI Kota Kediri melakukan tes seperti berikut : Tes Kekuatan Otot Tungkai, Kecepatan, Kelincahan, Daya Tahan Jantung Dan Paru, Koordinasi Mata Kaki diukur dengan menggunakan tes dengan alat Back & Leg Dynamometer, Lari 50 Meter, Shuttel Run, Lari Bleeptest(Vo2max), Dan Mittle Soccer Test. Prosentase kondisi fisik yaitu terdapat 1 atlet (5%) dalam kategori baik sekali, 6 atlet (30%) dalam kategori baik, 7 atlet (35%) dalam kategori sedang, 5 atlet 25%) dalam kategori kurang, 1 atlet (5%) dalam kategoti kurang sekali. Frekuensi terbanyak pada kategori sedang sehingga dapat diketahui tingkat kondisi fisik pada atlet Putri Klub PSSI Kota Kediri dalam kategori sedang.Kata Kunci: Kondisi Fisik, Atlet
TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN DIRI DENGAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI ATLET PETANQUE DI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Atifah Nur Indah , Hasmyati Hasmyati , Azis Ilham , Sufitriyono Sufitriyono , Hasyim Hasyim
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of self-confidence and achievement motivation of Petanque in South Sulawesi. The research method used in this research is quantitative research with correlational method. The object of this research is all petanque athletes in South Sulawesi Province. Data collection techniques in this study used a questionnaire about self-confidence and achievement motivation of athletes. Data analysis used quantitative descriptive test. The results showed that the South Sulawesi petanque athletes had self-confidence in the high category and achievement motivation was in the medium category. the results of hypothesis testing there is a relationship between self-confidence and motivation to achieve, from the resulting significance value of 0.012 <0.05, which means there is a significant relationship. It can be concluded that the level of self-confidence with the motivation of Petanque Athletes in South Sulawesi has a significant relationship.
MOTIVASI MASYARAKAT KOTA JAYAPURA DALAM AKTIVITAS OLAHRAGA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Muhaemin Ince Abdul
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out how much motivation the people of Jayapura city are in sports activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research with survey techniques using questionnaires. The population in this study was the people of the city of Jayapura who carried out sports activities during the COVID-19 pandemic, while the sample of this study was 100 people obtained using the sampling formula from Issac and Michael. The results of this study showed that the motivation of the people of Jayapura City in sports activities during the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of the physiological needs aspect obtained a percentage of 87% with a very high category, the aspect of security needs obtained a percentage of 88% with a very high category, aspects of social needs obtained a percentage of 78% in the high category, the aspect of the need for appreciation obtained a percentage of 79% in the high category, the aspect of the need for self-actualization obtained a percentage of 80% in the high category. Based on the results of the interpretation of the research data from the five indicators, it can be seen that the level of motivation of the people of the city of Jayapura in sports activities during the COVID-19 pandemic is 82.4% which is categorized as very high.
Philosophical and Methodological Providence of Music Teacher Training Based on Interpretive Culture
Authors: Xin Lu
Published: April 2022

Philosophy as a methodology and theory of cognition plays a decisive role in scientific research. The research of philosophical and methodological providence of music teacher training in the article is relevant and original and has a theoretical nature. A review of literature sources showed that the research of philosophical and methodological providence of music teacher training on the ground of interpretive culture was not conducted. To solve this problem, the following tasks were set: to develop a block diagram of the methodology of research of the scientific problem of music teachers training; to find out the interpenetration of such concepts as «interpretation»,
«culture», «interpretive culture»; to analyse the categorical apparatus of scientific research.
The scientific research began with a monographic method, which allowed diving deep into the problem of music teacher training on the ground of interpretive culture. A system-structural approach was used to develop a structural scheme of the research methodology of this problem. Systematisation of the categorical apparatus allowed to make a categorical matrix of this scientific problem. The method
of generalisation allowed to form a system of scientific approaches to the interpretation of the concept of «interpretive culture of a music teacher». The scheme of methodology of the problem developed by the author contains: subject area, scientific approaches, and components of methodology. The subject area in this development is the theory and practice of modern music and pedagogical training, analysis of the state of methodological providence in higher education institutions and providing quality training. The categorical matrix demonstrates the understanding of the theory and practice of interpretive activity, as well as harmonizes the logical and meaningful reflection of the object and subject of the research.
Addressing the spiritual-value context is methodologically important, as it gives an idea of the spiritual environment of music and deepens the understanding of music, forcing to realise, differentiate and then synthesise ideological and semantic moments into a concrete integrity.
Thinking Post-developmental Pedagogies with Physical Activity Pedagogical Resources—Or, How Might We Entangle Pedagogies and Physiological Knowledges Differently?
Authors: Land Nicole
Published: April 2022

Thinking with a Canadian physical activity pedagogical resource, this article proposes that post-developmental early childhood education pedagogies can engage with physiological sciences beyond the instructive or instrumental relationships currently facilitated by contemporary physical activity pedagogies. To begin, I bring feminist science studies together with post-developmental pedagogies to detail how pedagogy and physiology become intertwined. I trace the tensions of weaving physiological knowledges with pedagogies, acknowledging the power-laden complexities of thinking with Euro-Western sciences in Canadian education. Finally, I work through two propositions aimed at making physiological knowledges differently entangled with the complexities of post-developmental pedagogies: (1) crafting physiological knowledges as a problem with pedagogies, while (2) deploying these physiological knowledges as pedagogical provocations that call us to engage differently with physiological knowledges.
Stringing, Reconnecting, and Breaking the Colonial “Daisy Chain”: From Botanic Garden to Seed Bank
Authors: Chacko Xan Sarah
Published: April 2022

Transported through colonial technologies such as Wardian cases and imperial ships, or simply popped in envelopes and sent via the postal service, the reproductive bodies of plants have been extracted, commodified, reproduced, and proliferated to satisfy human needs and desires. The ongoing and historical movement of plants and their reproductive capacity—known now through the disembodied clinical term germplasm—for economic, social, political, and agricultural purposes provides a lens through which global fertility chains can be studied. I study one such fertility chain: the movement of seeds of plants into frozen vaults known as “seed banks.” While colonial plant movements are associated with exploitative control, newer plant extractions for seed banking are shielded from rebuke because they embody the unquestionably positive valence of “biodiversity conservation.” The view from Australia captures the awkwardness of seed banking as a reproductive technology because the ongoing tensions between Indigenous struggles and settler-colonial nation building, and the urgency around climate change, are far from resolved. The politics of the Anthropocene are particularly poignant in Australia because anthropogenic destruction looks very different when viewed from the perspective of either Indigenous people or settlers.
Temporal Imaginaries in Accounts of Parenting Practices: Negotiations of Time, Advice, and Expertise
Authors: Broer Tineke , Pickersgill Martyn , Cunningham-Burley Sarah
Published: April 2022

In recent decades, scientific knowledge, especially about the brain, has been leveraged within policies and programmes aimed at parents of infants and young children. However, the ways in which parents engage with (neuro)science, and how they value recommendations based on this vis-à-vis other forms of expertise, is not often examined. Drawing on 22 interviews, we present an analysis of how parents and care-givers in Scotland negotiated (neuroscientific) ideas about parenting that they encountered through one of two voluntary parenting programmes alongside broader advice they received (e.g., through books, friends, families). We examine how parents’ negotiations were related to particular configurations of the past and the future, and analyse how these temporal imaginaries help to justify accounts of parenting practices. Scientific knowledge encountered through parenting programmes was appreciated by many, but enjoinders based upon it were not wholeheartedly adopted. Importantly, constructions of possible futures (and pasts) contoured our participants’ engagements with advice and expertise. Consequently, we demonstrate that temporal imaginaries can play an important role in how parents’ reflexively develop and situate their own epistemologies of parenting.
Indian “Native Companions” and Korean Camptown Women: Unpacking Coloniality in Transnational Surrogacy and Transnational Adoption
Authors: Gondouin Johanna , Thapar-Björkert Suruchi
Published: April 2022

The article argues that transnational adoption and surrogacy from South Korea and India are shaped through US and British imperial and colonial histories in Korea and India respectively. We focus on the reproductive labor of “native companions” in early British India and kijich’on (camptown) women in post–World War II Korea. The management of native women’s sexuality was crucial for maintaining social order, political stability, and for consolidating capitalism through the commodification and devaluation of colonized reproductive labor. The configuration of historical legacies is unpacked through the idea of coloniality, the constitutive dark side of modernity, which reproduces subalternity and exploitation of racialized bodies. The reproductive labour of Korean birth mothers and Indian surrogate mothers is formed and shaped by the colonial and imperial formations of gender, sexuality, kinship and family, in which white supremacy and exploitation of Indian and Korean women was at the core. We argue that these formations are re-configured in the present through three mechanisms that enable contemporary practices of adoption and surrogacy: the transformation of waste into profit, the erasure of non-white mothers, and the trope of the white savior.
Introduction: Global Fertility Chains and the Colonial Present of Assisted Reproductive Technologies
Authors: Vertommen Sigrid , Parry Bronwyn , Nahman Michal
Published: April 2022

The introduction to the Special Section “Global Fertility Chains and the Colonial Present of Assisted Reproductive Technologies” (re)situates assisted reproductive technologies, infrastructures, and markets within older, yet ongoing, histories of colonialism, racial capitalism, and slavery. Engaging with the “colonial present” of a broad array of reproductive technologies, including surrogacy, adoption, seed saving, “slave breeding,” and in vitro fertilization in different (post)colonial sites of inquiry, including India, Korea, Australia, the United States, and the borderlands between Mexico and Guatemala, the papers in this collection draw on the foundational work of materialist, STS, Black, Indigenous, and decolonial feminists to foreground three main “relational” themes: (1) between past and present colonial materializations and imaginaries of ARTs; (2) between colonialism’s myriad, intraconnected reproductive grammars of slavery, genocide, conservation, exploitation, and extraction; (3) between ART’s life and death functions and their mutually constitutive biopolitical and necropolitical logics.
Two Dimensional Interpolation of Potential Geophysics Data
Authors: Hadipandoyo Sasongko
Published: April 2022

Many types of geophysical survey involve making numerical observations as a large number of localities in a so called survey area. In order to display the result of such a survey in a way which can be easily assimilated by the interpreter they must be process a map form with the X and Y values (geographical position) associated with each data point.
An Intelligent Approach For Obtaining True Resistivity (𝑅𝑇) From Rock Acoustic Data : A Laboratory Verification
Authors: Widarsono Bambang , Saptono Fakhriyadi , Atmoko Heru
Published: April 2022

Rock true resistivity (Rt) is known as more sensitive than compressional-wave velocity (Vp), the principal output of a seismic survey, to variation in water saturation. Therefore, it would be of a great value if there were a way to predict resistivity distribution from seismic signals. This study is essentially an effort to see the possibility of predicting Rt from Vp through a pattern recognition approach. For the purpose, a series of laboratory tests were performed on some Central Sumatran clay-free sandstone samples of various porosity values and at various water saturation levels. For studying the pattern of relationship, artificial neural networks (ANNs) were applied. From the ‘training’ (i.e.pattern recognition) activity performed using the ANNs, it has been show between Vp and Rt in the following ‘blind test’, it has also been shown that the trained relationship can be used to estimate Rt reliably using other data as input. Comparisons between estimated and observed Rt data have indicated good agreement implying the success of the approach taken in the study. This has laid the foundation and justification for further application of the approach on seismic and well-log data.
Stratigraphic Interpretation Of The Middle Miocene Deltaic Sediment In The Sangatta Area, Based On Quantitative Palynological Data
Authors: Lelono Eko Budi
Published: April 2022

This study demonstrates the ability of palynology in helping explorationist to comprehend the stratigraphic framework of the middle Miocene formation in the Sangatta area. Palynological analysis is performed on three different wells which are called X, Y and Z. With the exception of the samples situated in the lower part of the studied wells, most samples yield excellent palynomorph assemblages. High abundance of mangrove pollen suggests a good development of mangrove forest which indicates the occurrence of deltaic sediments within these three wells. The studied wells have been correlated based on the abundance of mangrove pol- len Zonocostites ramonae and freshwater swamp pollen Ilexpollenites sp. This correlation allows reconstruction of the local palynological scheme for the Sangata area. The combination between quantitative palynological analysis and litological data (inferred from well logs) allows interpretation of sequence stratigraphic units including transgressive and highstand units. These units separate the studied sediments into three progradational units (Units 1, 2 and 3) which figure out the development of Middle Miocene deltaic facies in the Sangata area.
Alexandra Sevilla Naranjo, Fidelismo, realismo y contrarrevolución en la Audiencia de Quito
Authors: Guerra Pabón Lenin
Published: April 2022

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Una lectura crítica de Hombres y mujeres velasquistas, 1934-1972
Authors: León Galarza Catalina
Published: April 2022

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Biodiversity and water health status of four rivers in the East Cameroon region
Authors: Gwos Nhiomock Serge Roger  , Foto Menbohan Samuel  , Nyame Mbia Donald-L’Or  , Tchouapi Yvonne Laure  , Biram A Ngon Eric Belmond  , Disso Eliane
Published: April 2022

A study on the biodiversity and health status of the waters of four stream in the East Cameroon region was conducted from December 2018 to December 2019. Physicochemical parameters were measured following Rodier's recommendations, while benthic macroinvertebrates were collected following the multihabitat approach. The physicochemical analyses show that the waters of the streams in the East Cameroon region are well oxygenated (70.16%), slightly acidic (5.18 UC), with low values of nitrogen and phosphate compounds (0.48 mg/L) indicating low litter decomposition. A total of 12558 benthic macroinvertebrates were collected on the 4 streams studied and divided into 3 phyla, 5 class, 12 orders, 33 families and more than 56 genera and species. The largest number of organisms collected belonged to the class Hexapoda, which represented 58.87% of relative abundance, followed by Malacostraca (33.34%). The order Decapoda dominates with 33.34% relative abundance, followed by Dictyoptera with 27.55% relative abundance. These two orders are dominated by the families Atyidae and Blaberidae in the majority of the stream studied. The Shannon and Weaver (H') and Piélou equitability (J) indices show a high diversity of taxa in the stream studied, with the exception of station Sen3, where conditions seem to be very unfavourable for the development of benthic macroinvertebrates, as indicated by the physicochemical results. The Sörensen index reveals that the tax collected in the majority of the stations are inversely similar to those collected in the Sen3 station. In short, the stream of the East Cameroon region has a fairly rich and diversified population of benthic macroinvertebrates, thus testifying to the relatively good ecological quality of the water, despite the observation made at the Sen3 station, which shows the beginning of pollution of these waters.
The use of ethnoveterinary medicine in treating cattle’s milking diseases
Authors: Chitra K  , Rasheeda Shameem M  , S Arivoli
Published: April 2022

Ethnoveterinary medicines deal with the beliefs, knowledge, methods, practices, and skills of the people in maintaining the health of the animals. Ethnoveterinary medicine includes the use of medicinal plants or herbs to prevent and treat the diseases of livestock. The practice of the traditional system is very common in areas where the availability of modern veterinary medicines is rare. For decades the use of antibiotics is preferred for treating mastitis, but the use of such drugs is associated with human health concern. So, an alternative approach of using herbal drugs for treating bovine mastitis is preferred. In the cattle business, herbal plants are utilized for the treatment of dairy cattle sicknesses. Ethnoveterinary medicines can offer many chances in the development of new drugs and hence additional research is required for proper analysis of medicinal plants to be used as ethnoveterinary medicines. The current review paper has explored many data on the uses of herbal plants in ethnoveterinary practices for treating mastitis of dairy lactating cows. This study provides scope in understanding the concepts of traditional veterinary practices and the potential of herbal plant-based crude drugs.
Study of sorption of alcohols vapors by cellulose
Authors: Michael Jacob Ioelovich
Published: April 2022

In this article, the sorption of vapors of various alcohols by cellulose samples has been studied. Isotherms of vapors sorption of all studied alcohols have a sigmoid shape combining multilayer surface adsorption and absorption with capillary condensation at the final stage. To separate sorption from capillary condensation, the thermodynamic equation was used describing only the sorption process. It was found that sorption of methanol vapor was performed via absorption of alcohol molecules by accessible clusters of amorphous domains of cellulose. In contrast to methanol, the sorption of vapors of higher alcohols such as propanol and butanol by cellulose is carried out by the mechanism of multilayer surface adsorption. Sorption of ethanol vaper by cellulose combined multilayer surface adsorption and very limited absorption by accessible clusters of amorphous domains of cellulose.
The Franchising of Pesantren Education: A New Model of The Development of Islamic Education in A Disruptive Era
Authors: Azizah Nurul , Ma'arif Syamsul , Junaedi Mahfud
Published: April 2022

This study aims to find a new model in the development of Islamic Boarding Schools or well known as pesantren. By adopting a business system, pesantren can be developed by a franchise model. The data collection methods used in this study were interviews, observation, and documentation. From the data obtained, the results indicated a new model in the development of pesantren, namely the franchise model. The franchise model in pesantren can be perceived in three points. Firstly, the existence of the central pesantren as the control holder of branch pesantren. Secondly, the presence of royalties paid by the branch pesantren to the central pesantren in exchange for the given learning system. The royalty is not material but in the form of tahfidz students who have good character. It is in line with the purpose of the Tahfidz Daarul Qur’an Islamic Boarding School to print thousands of memorizers of the Qur’an in the archipelago. Thirdly, the existence of a standard learning system that can be adopted and followed by the branch pesantren.
Development of Multiple Representation-based E-books on Physics Subjects in High Schools
Authors: Roza Liszulfah , Rodhiah Salsa Ariani , Zulherman Zulherman
Published: April 2022

The research was conducted to determine the feasibility of learning media in e-book applications that contain physics learning material for class X. This research was a research and development (R&D) using the ADDIE model. This research was conducted at SMAN 1 Siantan for students of class X MIA 2, SMAN 1 Palmatak for students of class X IPA 1, and SMKN 4 Arung Hijau for students of class X TKJ. Small-scale trials were conducted on students of SMAN 1 Palmatak class X IPA 1 with 15 students. Large-scale trials were conducted on students of SMAN 1 Palmatak class X IPA 1 with 25 students, SMAN 1 Siantan class X MIA 2 with 26 students, and SMKN 4 Arung Hijau class X TKJ with 9 students. Data collection was obtained using a Likert scale questionnaire. The data were quantitative in the form of the percentage of the feasibility of the media developed and qualitative data in the form of comments and suggestions for improvement given by respondents. In the feasibility test by material experts, the percentage is 92.66%. The feasibility test by media experts obtained a percentage of 76.06%. The percentage obtained through small-scale trials is 82.13%. Meanwhile, for large-scale trials, the percentage was 82.26%. It can be concluded that the learning media that has been developed by researchers can be said to be feasible to use.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Ditinjau Dari Keterampilan Proses Sains
Authors: Agustina Rima , Setiadi Asep , Fitrian Andry
Published: April 2022

The study was entitled the effect of NHT (Numbered Head Together) Cooperative Learning Methods on Science Learning Outcomes in terms of Learning Process Skills (Experiments in Class VIII Students of Mts. Al-Falah Harapan Jaya Cibinong Bogor). The experimental method is to provide different types of treatment to two different types of treatment. student study groups. One group was used as an experimental group, namely given the physics learning treatment with the (Numbered Head Together) method, while the other group as a control group with the physics learning treatment using conventional methods. The research design used was post-test (Control Design Group). With the results of the study: 1. The Effect of the Interaction of the Use of Learning Methods (Numbered Head Together) (NHT) on Science Learning Outcomes in terms of Student Learning Process Skills in Human Motion System Material, it can be concluded that there is no significant influence between the use of the method. defender jaran (Numbered Head Together) (NHT) on science learning outcomes in terms of student learning process skills; 2. The Influence of the Use of Learning Methods (Numbered Head Together) (NHT) on Science Learning Outcomes in Human Movement System Material, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the use of the learning method (Numbered Head Together) (NHT) on the science learning outcomes; 3. The Influence of Student Learning Process Skills on Science Learning Outcomes in Human Motion System Material it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between student learning process skills on science learning outcomes.
Alat Pengusir Tikus Via SMS Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Clara Clara , Pratama Rio Aditya Dwi , Setyanamurwan Aisen Odnikana , Bhakti Yoga Budi
Published: April 2022

The increasing of rat population in the environment around us, will cause anxiety, both due to mouse droppings that can be scattered everywhere even in corners of the room that are not visible to us, This will certainly make us very uncomfortable and will certainly cause various kinds of diseases because of the dirty environment.  the impact of rats is that can also cause household appliances such as clothes, cables, and other important items to be damaged due to the rat's act. This will certainly make us very uncomfortable, many of people try various ways may have been done to be able to completely eradicate these rats, but in reality, rats will never completely lost from our lives, we can only prevent these rats from entering our homes. Therefore, we try to assemble and create a tool that can repel or minimize the presence of rats in the house, by utilizing technology. The modern technology that we convey here is Short Message technology or SMS. SMS here is used to inform us about the presence of mice that may intend to enter the house. This of course will make it very easy for device users if they are away from home.
Pengembangan Modul IPA Terpadu Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Dengan Tema Energi Sebagai Sumber Kehidupan SMP/MTs
Authors: Latifah Novyatun , Okyranida Indica Yona , Setiadi Asep
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the research is to design and develop an Integrated Science Module based on Problem-Based Learning (PBL), in addition, in addition, researchers also want to know the results of the student response to the trial of this Integrated Science Module product for junior high school students (junior high school) and equivalent. The research method used in this study is research and develompent method with ADDIE development model. The population is students of SMP Muhamadiyah Pabuaran, with suchrt scale research techniques. The instruments used are validation tests and student response tests in the form of questionnaires. Data analysis techniques use descriptive analysis techniques that calculate the percentage of validation values. The results of the study obtained an average score of 75% for media experts with the categories "good" and "decent", an average score of 83.3% for material experts and an average of 80.86% for language experts from the results containing that the development of a Problem Based Learning Based Integrated IPA module (PBL) with the Theme of Energy as a Source of Life SMP /MTS got the category " very feasible" tested in schools. In addition, the results of the student response test got 90.67% results with the category "very feasible" used as a learning medium in the school. The results of this study are useful to improve the quality of learning modules at junior high school/ mts level.
Aplikasi Whatsapp Pelacak Berbasis Arduino (Dunod Kertasapp)
Authors: Phonna Reksaka Fati , Rosita Eka , Utari Kintan , Astuti Irnin Agustina Dwi , Noor Iman
Published: April 2022

A research of an Arduino based tracker Whatsapp has been performed (Dunod Kertasapp). This research aims to make instrumental tracker from Whatsapp application with Arduino. Through a simple experiment, we got tracking a vehicle position with the distance between 500 meter until 1000 meter from main position.
Pengembangan Sistem Monitoring Suhu Berbasis Android untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Fisika
Authors: Jayanti Dwi , Astuti Irnin Agustina Dwi , Dewati Maria
Published: April 2022

A research development of android-based temperature monitoring systems to increase interest in learning physics has been done. This research aims to determine the feasibility of an android-based temperature monitoring system as a learning media in increasing students' interest in learning physics. Based on the results of the research, the development of an android-based temperature monitoring system is suitable for use as a learning medium and students strongly agree that the media is used as a learning media that can increase interest in learning physics.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING PADA POKOK BAHASAN GERAK PADA BENDA
Authors: Ningsih Gracella Monique Tiara , Dewati Maria , Alamsyah Mashudi
Published: April 2022

This research is development research that aims to produce valid teaching materials in the form of Guided Inquiry-based Student Worksheets (LKS) in junior high schools. This study is a Research & Development (R&D) research proposed by Thiagarajan (4-D). It consists of 4 development stages, namely Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. In this study, the data collected were in the form of student worksheet feasibility data from the validator, namely 2 expert lecturers and a teacher. The results showed that the proportion of feasibility of guided inquiry-based worksheets from material expert validators was 66%, design expert validators were 85%. Based on the research, the development of inquiry-based LKS teaching materials suitable for use in science learning materials on Motion on Objects for class VIII.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN IPA TERPADU BERBASIS KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBER HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) PADA MATERI PESAWAT SEDERHANA KELAS VIII
Authors: Febrianti Reviana Putri , Okyranida Indica Yona , Saraswati Dandan Luhur
Published: April 2022

The development of integrated science learning module based on Number Head Together (NHT) type cooperative learning model for grade VIII smp is research with research and development (R&D) method using addie model development concept (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate). This research resulted in an integrated science learning module based on a number head together (NHT) type cooperative learning model for grade VIII junior high school that is worthy of use based on validation of material experts, media experts, linguists and trials of students through limited and expanded trials, as well as trials of teachers as users. Based on the overall validation results of the three experts, namely materials, media, and language, an average score of 79% with the category "Good". While the results of limited trials obtained an average score of 80% with the category "Good". The results of the expanded trial obtained an average score of 79% with the category "Good" and the results of teacher trials as users obtained an average score of 90% with the category "Excellent". Based on 86 results, it can be concluded that integrated science learning module based on cooperative learning model type Number Head Together (NHT) for grade VIII junior high school is feasible to be used in school learning.