bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Making a Case for General Qualitative Descriptive
Authors: Catalano Chase , Perez Maria-Victoria
Published: December 2023

This research used general qualitative descriptive to explore LGBTQ+ social justice education interventions (SJEIs) facilitator experiences—commonly named safe zones—and how that role influenced their self-awareness, and perceptions of campus and campus constituents. This article signals the importance of general qualitative descriptive as a queerly robust approach to stand as its own sufficient methodology. The article focuses only on participants who facilitated LGBTQ+ SJEIs on their campus (81 of 87 participants), using social justice education pedagogy and praxis as our conceptual frameworks. Our findings highlight how the role affirms facilitators’ queer and trans identities. Additionally, our findings reveal how facilitation focused on catering to cis and heterosexual fragility and attendee desires to remain passive, not active, allies.
Arheologija otoka Ista
Authors: Domines Peter Pio
Published: December 2023

Arheologija otoka je dinamično i inovativno istraživačko područje usmjereno na proučavanje brojnih pitanja povezanih s otočnim zajednicama, kulturama i okolišem. Usprkos svim istraživačkim potencijalima koje otoci pružaju opće je poznato da su hrvatski otoci slabo arheološki istraženi. Za razliku od brojnih selektivnih pristupa fokusiranih na pojedinačna nalazišta ili razdoblja, rijetki su otoci bili predmetom sustavnih istraživanja usmjerenih na cjelokupni otočni krajolik. Tragom takvih promišljanja 2020. godine pokrenut je studentski istraživački projekt „Arheološki krajolik otoka Ista – Archaeo.IST“ s ciljem analize arheološkog krajolika otoka Ista kao kompleksnog i višeslojnog „arhiva“ podataka koji mogu svjedočiti o dinamičnoj prošlosti otoka. Svojim geografskim položajem kao dio šire cjeline zadarskog otočja, malom površinom i heterogenim krajolikom s visokom razinom očuvanosti otok Ist pružio je idealan poligon za provedbu sustavnog istraživanja. Preliminarni rezultati terenskog pregleda omogućili su stjecanje uvida u slojevitost otočnog krajolika, pružili podlogu za praćenje dinamike naseljenosti i korištenja otoka od prapovijesti do kasnog srednjeg vijeka, a ujedno i otvorili vrata novim pogledima na razumijevanje interakcija ljudskih zajednica u marginalnim okolišima malih jadranskih otoka.
De nuevo sobre marcadores del discurso: marcadores de ajuste cohesivo y tipología funcional
Authors: Cortés Rodríguez Luis
Published: December 2023

Son conocidas las múltiples clasificaciones semánticas y, en menor medida, formales de los marcadores del discurso; en este artículo, sin embargo, vamos a intentar otro tipo de clasificación, la funcional. Lo haremos a partir de una de sus categorías, la que denominamos marcadores de ajuste cohesivo. Siendo la principal misión de estos la de encauzar el modo en que las unidades de segmentación del discurso han de ser interpretadas en relación con el contexto precedente, cabe pensar en una incidencia recíproca entre marcadores y unidades conectadas, incidencia cuya variedad vendrá condicionada tanto por la tipología de ambas como por la clase de relación que se establezca entre ellas. Es, precisamente, el diferente engarce entre estos dos elementos el que nos va a servir para establecer la aludida clasificación funcional.
Nuevas referencias cronométricas para el yacimiento de Buenavista (Teguise, Lanzarote): contrastando la fiabilidad del método de datación 14C a través de análisis de fitolitos, coprolitos y osteológicos
Authors: Atoche Peña Pablo , Cuello del Pozo Paloma , Talavera Dávila Fany C. , Ramírez Rodríguez Mª Ángeles , Martín Rodríguez Alberto J. , Méndez Guerra Pedro F. , Afonso Vargas José A. , Bueno García Antonio
Published: December 2023

Centramos nuestra atención en una de las cuestiones más debatidas de la Protohistoria canaria: la cronología de los hechos arqueológicos y la fiabilidad del C14 como procedimiento para acceder a ese conocimiento. Los trabajos arqueológicos que venimos desarrollando en el yacimiento de Buenavista (Lanzarote) han proporcionado un notable número de datos que, analizados de forma interdisciplinar, proporcionan un contexto arqueológico apropiado en el que verificar la validez del uso que venimos haciendo de la datación C14, procedimiento que nos ha proporcionado una amplia serie de fechas asociadas a conjuntos materiales indígenas integrados en secuencias estratigráficas, que también incorporan objetos importados de ámbitos culturales mediterráneos púnicos y romanos de indudable valor diagnóstico. Esos aspectos constituyen bases sólidas sobre las que intentar contrastar por diferentes vías la fiabilidad de las cronologías disponibles y añadir sentido histórico a los contextos arqueológicos indígenas, para lo que hemos partido del análisis cronométrico de cuatro muestras de diferente naturaleza recolectadas en un mismo nivel de ocupación, que a su vez serían objeto de otros procedimientos analíticos focalizados en aquellos componentes que pudieran mostrar la existencia de alteraciones en los resultados radiométricos (fitolitos, paleopólenes en coprolitos, arqueozoología…). Las deducciones alcanzadas permiten proponer algunas conclusiones positivas acerca de los análisis C14 y ponen en entredicho la tendencia a adjudicar el calificativo de vida corta/vida larga a una muestra sin que previamente se proceda a un adecuado conocimiento de las circunstancias contextuales que rodearon su deposición y posterior recuperación.
Uso de tierra de diatomeas sobre el tiempo de tránsito intestinal, digestibilidad aparente, morfometría ósea y humedad de cama de pollos de engorde
Authors: Verastegui Cordova Fatima Valeria , Gallardo Vela Connie , Espinoza Rojas Claudia Liliana
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of diatomaceous earth (DT) supplementation in the diet of broiler chickens on intestinal transit time, apparent digestibility, bone morphometry and litter moisture. Two experimental trials were carried out with 220 male chickens and 220 female chickens, respectively, and with two treatments per trial: control treatment (without DT) and treatment with TD. Each treatment had 5 replicates and 22 chickens per replicate. The variables were evaluated at 21 and 42 days of age. Intestinal transit time increased (p<0.05) with the addition of DT in both stages and sexes, with a difference of 14.5 and 10.6 minutes in females and 34.5 and 22.2 minutes in males, respectively. Apparent protein digestibility increased (p<0.05) with DT supplementation at 21 and 42 days, and ash and calcium digestibility increased at 42 days. Litter moisture was decreased (p<0.05) in treatments with DT. The results indicate that the addition of DT can increase intestinal transit time, improve the digestibility of proteins, ash and calcium, and decrease litter moisture.
Helmintofauna gastrointestinal de peces dulceacuícolas comerciales proveniente de dos provincias de la costa ecuatoriana: patrones ecológicos y potencial zoonótico
Authors: Santos-Pinargote Jaime , Loor-Velez Yelsin , Torres-Noboa Antonio , Burgos-Teran Milena , Cuadrado-Saldarriaga Stefania , Paladines-Jaramillo Madeleine , Cárdenas-Callirgos Jorge Manuel
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la helmintofauna presente en peces comerciales continentales de las provincias del Guayas (Daule y Salitre) y Los Ríos (Vinces y Babahoyo). Se analizaron 2317 individuos a partir de 11 especies de peces. Se identificaron 15 especies de helmintos parásitos siendo estas los trematodos digeneos: Clinostomum complanatum, Clinostomum sp1, Clinostomum sp2, Clinostomum sp3, Cladorchiidae sp1, Cladorchiidae sp2, Cladorchiidae sp3, los cestodos: Nominoscolex sp y Proteocephalus sp, los nematodos: Contracaecum sp Cucullanus sp Procamallanus sp1, Procamallanus sp2, y Rhabdochona sp y el acantocéfalo Acanthocephalus sp. Se determinó que la localidad y el pez con mayor equilibrio en cuanto abundancia parasitaria fue en Vinces y Andinoacara rivulatus, respectivamente. El parasito anisákido Contracaecum sp presentó los valores más altos de prevalencia, abundancia media, e intensidad media en las cuatro localidades y en todos los peces a excepción de A. rivulatus que registró a Clinostomun sp1 como el helminto con mayor prevalencia entre los parásitos reportados para este pez.
Tasa de sobrevivencia y patrones de crecimiento en poblaciones de Festuca dolichophylla bajo condiciones similares
Authors: Paucar Y. , Flores Mariazza Enrique Ricardo , Mayhua Mendoza Paul Herber , Yalli Huamani Teodoro Bill , Argote Quispe Gregorio Fructuoso , Aguirre Terrazas Lucrecia
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the survival rate and growth patterns in five populations of Festuca dolichophylla under similar conditions. Five accessions were obtained from each population: Comunidad Campesina Pastales Huando – Huancavelica (CCPH), Lachocc South American Camelid Research and Development Center of the National University of Huancavelica (CIDCSL), as well as from the regions of Junín, Pasco and Puno. Each accession was divided into six plants and installed in a uniform CCPH soil. After 12 months of establishment, the survival rate and monthly morphological characteristics during growth were estimated. Survival rates were from 43.3% in CIDCSL plants up to 96.7% in Puno plants (p<0.05) and with high variability within each population. Plant height, growth rate, number of stems, stem appearance rate and number of leaves also showed high variability and differences between populations, except for the rate of leaf appearance. The variability and differences found would be due to the different genetic constitution of each population since the environment was similar. On the other hand, an orderly growth pattern of the plant was observed, where it first grows, then increases the number of stems and finally the number of leaves.
Loxoscelismo cutáneo-visceral por mordedura de araña Loxosceles laeta en niños: factores asociados
Authors: Juárez S. Rosa , Hernández I. Henry , Valderrama P. Aldo
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to determine factors associated with cutaneous-visceral loxoscelism in children due to a Loxosceles laeta spider bite. The research was retrospective, observational and longitudinal. The sample corresponded to all patients under 20 years of age treated at the National Institute of Children's Health (n=74), who were transferred from less complex health facilities in the country with a diagnosis of L. laeta spider bite among the years 2010 to 2018. The categorical variables were contrasted with the Chi square test and Odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval. Additionally, a multivariate logistic regression was performed to establish possible associations. Results showed 45.9% of patients presented cutaneous-visceral loxoscelism and 54.1% cutaneous loxoscelism. January to March, summertime, were the months with the highest frequency of bites. Most patients came from Lima (58.1%) and Ayacucho (14.9%). Those who presented cutaneous-visceral loxoscelism were bitten on the thorax (88.2%), they came for treatment in less than 23 hours (72.7%), their stay in the hospital was less than 10 days (71.7%) and they were hospitalized in the nephrology service. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that cutaneous-visceral loxoscelism is related to the diagnosis of anemia (OR=19.3). It is concluded that anemia in children is a risk factor for cutaneous-visceral loxoscelism.
Diagnóstico y tratamiento de anemia en caballos criollos con dos dietas ricas en hierro
Authors: Guerra Delgado Marco Sergio , Elera Ojeda Rosario Nelly , Guerra Elera Fernanda Belén
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to diagnose and treat anaemia in Creole horses from the province of Piura, Peru. The study was conducted from June to December 2022. Anticoagulant blood samples were taken to determine haemoglobin, haematocrit, and erythrocyte values to identify individuals considered anemic. A total of 8 horses (4 female and 4 male) from 3 to 8 years old were selected. The animals were negative for anaplasmosis and piroplasmosis and were dewormed orally with 1% ivermectin. The animals were distributed into two groups and were fed two diets (D1 and D2), rich in iron, for 60 days. D1 contained 3.0 Mcal/kg, 18% protein, 4% fat, 8.5% fibre, 8% ash and 345 mg/kg iron and D2 contained 3.3 Mcal/kg, 18% protein, 4% fat, 15% fibre, 12% ash and 533.9 mg/kg of iron. At 30 and 60 days, the presence of anaemia was evaluated by haematological examination and body weight. The horses on Diet 1 increased (p<0.05) the haemoglobin concentration by 0.7 and 0.9 g/dL at 30 and 60 days, respectively, and gained 15.3 kg, while those on Diet 2 increased (p<0.05) the haemoglobin concentration in 0.8 and 1.5 g/dL, erythrocytes in 0.33 and 0.90x106/µL, and haematocrit in 2.1 and 5.1% at 30 and 60 days, respectively, and they gained 27.8 kg. It is concluded that Diet 2 made it possible to repair the problem of anaemia in the Creole horses of Piura.
Inclusión de suero de leche en la dieta de carneros en engorde
Authors: Ninahuanca Carhuas Jordan , Contreras Paco José Luis , Gutiérrez Martínez Fredi , Ancco Gomez Edith , Caysahuana Camargo Andrés , Soto Aquino Víctor , Huamán De La Cruz Alex Rubén
Published: December 2023

The effect of including whey in the diet of rams in the fattening stage of the company SAIS Pachacutec S.A.C, located in the central mountains of Peru at an altitude of 4119 m was evaluated. In total, 120 five-month-old Corriedale male rams from the “Cabaña” (n=40), “Plantel” (n=40) and “Majada” (n=40) genetic sections were used. Rams from each section was randomly distributed into four treatment groups (n=10 per group): T1 (0%, control); T2 (15%); T3 (25%) and T4 (35% whey). The whey was added to the concentrate (bran feed). The study included 14 days of adaptation to the feed and 90 days of trial. Final weight, weight gain and carcass weight were significantly different between treatments and sections (p<0.05), being greater in T4 and in the Cabaña section (final weight: 48.7 ± 0.6 kg; weight gain: 379.4 g/day; carcass weight: 20.9 ± 1.2 kg). Carcass yield was similar between groups (43.0 ± 0.01%; p>0.05). The results suggest that, with a greater amount of whey, within of the quantities used in the study, better fattening performances of rams are obtained.
Efecto de corte y rebrote sobre el rendimiento, proteína cruda y digestibilidad de Maralfalfa (Pennisetum purpureum x Pennisetum glaucum) en dos épocas en Pucallpa, Perú
Authors: Del Aguila L. Roberto , Rondón E. Juan , Llapapasca G. Nidia , Amaringo C. Carlos , Alvez V. Carlos , Clavo P. Zoyla , Villanueva C. César , Delgado C. Alfredo
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the yield of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP) and in vitro digestibility of dry matter (IVDMD) at four cutting heights and five maturity times of Pennisetum sp (Maralfalfa) during the periods of greatest and least precipitation in Pucallpa, Peru. Cuts were made at 0, 10, 20 and 30 cm height from the ground at 28, 35, 42, 49 and 56 days of regrowth. Plant height, number of stems, number, length and width of leaves, DM, CP and IVDMD yield were evaluated under a complete randomized design with a 4x5 factorial arrangement and 4 repetitions. The plant reached 120.5 cm in height at 56 days of regrowth. At the beginning of the growth period, it had 28 stems and 127 leaves, decreasing until it was established on 15 stems and 58 leaves after 56 days. In that same period the leaves grow up to 77.9 cm long and 2.3 cm wide. The DM performance increases when the cutting height is higher. The DM (kg/ha/cut) in the wet season (391.8 ± 386.1) was higher (p<0.05) than in the dry (235.5 ± 205.1). Plants cut at 30 cm height achieved the highest forage yields (DM kg/ha/cut) at 49 days (557.8 ± 322.8) and 56 days (537.5 ± 138.5) (p<0.05). The DM content of the plant was 15.9%. The highest CP content (13%) was obtained in 30 cm high cuts with 28 days of growth. The average PC was 9.645 ± 1.63 in the season of lowest precipitation and 11.94 ± 1.94 in the season of highest precipitation. The IVDMD value at 0 cm height at 28 days (59.5 ± 19.4%) was similar to that at the cuts at 35 days (59.5 ± 5.5%). It is concluded that maralfalfa can produce up to 557.8 ± 322.8 MS kg/ha/cut, and reach 11.0% CP, while the IVDMD reaches 59.5%, and it can be considered as an option to improve the diet of animals in the humid tropics of Pucallpa.
Frecuencia de espermatozoides con activación de caspasas 3/7 obtenidos de epidídimo de alpaca analizados mediante citometría de flujo
Authors: Baez Oré Luis , Segura Zevallos Carlos , La Rosa Agapito José , Santiani Alexei
Published: December 2023

The study aimed to determine the proportion of alpaca (Vicugna pacos) sperm cells with caspases-3/7 in an activated form. The epididymis of 23 pairs of testicles obtained from the Municipal Slaughterhouse of Huancavelica, Peru, were used. In the laboratory, an extender (fat-free milk, egg yolk and fructose) was used to obtain sperm cells from the caudal part of the epididymis. The cells were washed twice with 1 mL of PBS and centrifuged. It was added 100 µL of CellEvent™ Caspase 3/7 Green Detection Reagent to the product and incubated at 37.5 °C for 30 min, while 0.5 µL of Propidium Iodide was added 10 minutes before the end of the incubation, as a marker of cell death. The reading was done by flow cytometry. The mean ± standard deviation of sperm cells with caspase 3/7 activation was 36.21 ± 11.25%, confidence interval from 31.34 to 41.08% and a coefficient of variation of 31.07%. The data presented a normal distribution according to the Kolmogorv-Smirnov test. The correlations between spermatozoa with activated caspases 3/7 with the weight and volume of the testis and with sperm motility and concentration were not significant. It is estimated between 31 to 41% of alpaca epididymal spermatozoa are in the process of apoptosis.
Evolución filogenética e impacto en la respuesta inmunogénica del virus de Bronquitis Infecciosa Aviar
Authors: Sanmiguel Plazas Rosa , Rodríguez F. Diana , Palacios Estuardo , Cifuentes-Rincon Analorena
Published: December 2023

Avian Infectious Bronchitis (IAB) is a viral disease that generates great economic losses in the poultry industry. Due to its structural components and particular immunogenic characteristics, the IB virus, the chicken coronavirus (Gallus gallus), has generated a great challenge for its control, given the emergence of different genotypes with global distribution with changing clinical manifestations. This has generated interest in the study and analysis of the dynamics of the phylogenetic evolution of the virus, as well as the impact on immunological activity, requiring the development of new vaccine strains based on the high variability of the S1 gene portion 1. In the present review, updated information on the phylogenetic evolution of IAV was compiled and the impact on the immunogenic response in poultry production systems is analysed.
Conducta suicida no letal y burnout en médicos veterinarios en la Región de Valparaíso-Chile
Authors: Weinborn Romy , Bruna Braulio , Calventus Joan , Campillay Marcela , Pineda Katherina , López Camila , Lobos Paula , Precht Andrea , Sepúlveda Gerardo
Published: December 2023

The veterinary medicine profession has a suicide rate 3 to 4 times higher than that of the general population, where 17% of veterinary doctors have had suicidal ideation. The aim of this work was to describe the relationship between job stress and the prevalence of suicidality (non-lethal suicidal behavior) in Chilean veterinary doctors practicing in the Valparaíso region, Chile. During 2019-2021, using the Google platform, the sociodemographic questionnaires, SAD PERSONS, Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) were carried out. In total, 102 valid surveys were received. A prevalence of 23.5% of individuals with burnout and 63.7% of subjects at risk (low, medium, high) was found in both suicide risk scales. Furthermore, it is possible to show that subjects who present alterations in the emotional exhaustion subscale (MBI) have greater suicidal tendencies. This shows the importance of preventing factors linked to work stress, since they would be linked to suicidality in this population.
Respuesta productiva, pH, morfometría ósea e intestinal y sus relaciones en broilers alimentados con acidificantes protegidos y no protegidos y antibióticos
Authors: Céspedes Gaspar Rubén , Zea-Mendoza Otto , Vílchez-Perales Carlos
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of supplementation with protected (POA) and non-protected organic acids (UOA) on growth performance, pH of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), bone and intestinal morphometry in diets with antibiotics and their relationships. The study included 200 1-day-old Cobb 500 male broilers. The birds were randomly distributed in 5 treatments with 4 repetitions and 10 birds per replicate. The diets were: T1: control diet; T2: T1 + zinc bacitracin (50 ppm); T3: T2 + unprotected acidifier (500 g/t); T4: T2 + protected acidifier (500 g/t); T5: T2 + protected acidifier (1000 g/t). On day 42 two birds were slaughtered per unit. The data were analysed under a completely randomized design, the comparison of means with the Tukey test and the Pearson correlation test to establish relationships between variables. The results indicated that both POA and UOA did not influence the productive response. The pH of the cecum was higher in T4 over T2. In bone morphometry, T5 presented a better internal diameter than T2 and bone width than T2 and T3. Intestinal morphometry was significant in the jejunum in the crypt height/depth ratio favourable to T3, T4 and T5 over T2 (p<0.05). Negative relationships were found between crop pH and live weight, breast weight, tibia width and crypt height/depth ratio (-0.37, -0.34, -0.36, -0.36 respectively; p<0.05), as well as between the pH of the cecum and the area of the villi of the ileum (-0.41) and the pH of the gizzard and the height of the villi of the ileum (-0.34). It is concluded that no influence was evident in the addition of POA and UOA on the productive parameters, pH of the GIT, bone and intestinal morphometry in broiler chickens fed with antibiotics. Furthermore, moderate negative relationships were found in the pH of the anterior and posterior GIT with production parameters and intestinal morphometry, respectively.
Seroprevalencia de Neospora caninum en cabras (Capra hircus) de la región Piura, Perú
Authors: Aranda H. María , Pinedo V. Rosa , Abad-Ameri Deisy , Chávez V. Amanda
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in goats from eight provinces of the Piura region, Peru. In total, 361 sera were analysed with the commercial ID Screen Neospora caninum Competition ELISA kit for the detection of anti-N. caninum IgG antibodies. A general seroprevalence of 3.32% (95% CI 1.47-5.17) was found. The province of Morropón presented the highest frequency with 8.11% (95% CI 0-16.91) and the goats of Huancabamba, Paita, Sechura and Talara were seronegative. The animals seropositive to N. caninum were adults (>1 year) and were living at an altitude ≤500 meters above sea level.
Bilateral renal oncocytosis treated by nephrectomy
Authors: Navarro Elias Gallardo , Rodríguez Francisco García , Steiner Carlos Mancera
Published: December 2023

Renal oncocytosis is a rare disorder in which numerous oncocytic nodules develop in the kidney. It is a benign tumor that is occasionally discovered incidentally when performing an imaging test for other reasons. The clinical case of a patient who presented hematuria of 6 months of evolution is presented. After complementary studies, a right renal mass was discovered, for which he underwent radical nephrectomy, with histological result of carcinoma with an oncocytic appearance compatible with chromophobe carcinoma. He presented in the emergency department 3 months after surgery, presenting with anuria accompanied by renal failure. Imaging studies were again requested and a mass dependence on the left kidney was observed. The same surgical procedure was performed and histopathological study demonstrated that the lesion removed corresponded to oncocytosis. Both kidneys are evaluated with immunohistochemistry, being definitive of bilateral renal oncocytosis.
Physical rehabilitation for coronavirus infection and Post-Covid Syndrome in sanatorium and resort institutions of Ukraine
Authors:   The Dragomanov Ukrainian State University, Golovchenko M.V. , Kara O.I. ,   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management
Published: December 2023

This article is devoted to the problem of physical rehabilitation of patients who have suffered coronavirus infection and suffer from post-Covid syndrome. The authors consider the possibilities and advantages of physical rehabilitation in sanatorium and resort institutions of Ukraine in the context of updating physical and psychological health. The article highlights effective methods of physical therapy, physical education and rehabilitation procedures that help improve the condition of patients and improve the quality of life after infection with coronavirus. The results of the article may be useful for specialists in the field of medicine and rehabilitation, as well as for patients who are looking for optimal methods of recovery after COVID-19. Taking into account the restrictions providing for a quarantine regime and other measures to slow down the spread of viral infection, we examined exactly how they affected the sanatorium and resort institutions of Ukraine, because in a pandemic, any mass gatherings are dangerous to health due to the risks of spreading the infection. The actions and influence of viruses from the family were studied Coronaviridae and their mode of transmission. The clinical manifestations of COVID-19, its spread, forms and possible complications are analyzed. Statistics are provided on the number of patients and deaths among them. To date, it has not yet been clarified why patients continue to experience symptoms after treatment, so this condition has been called post-Covid syndrome. The symptoms of post-Covid syndrome, its prerequisites, course and impact are described. Rehabilitation methods that can be used for COVID-19 and post-Covid syndrome are presented. The direction of therapeutic physical culture is characterized as a means that can be started in the first stage of rehabilitation. The feasibility of using massage, physiotherapy and hydrotherapy in combination with exercise has been proven. It has been established that Ukraine has good climatic and natural resource potential, which stimulates the development of the sanatorium and resort industry. The problems of recreation that lead to damage in the health resort industry and threaten its existence are examined. It is proposed to pay attention to the need for resorts, sanatoriums, boarding houses and other health institutions, where rehabilitation for coronavirus infection and post-Covid syndrome will help patients speed up recovery and shorten the period of incapacity.
Spine and spinal cord injury (clinical lecture)
Authors:   Kharkiv National Medical University, Sukhonosova O.Yu. , Tondiy O.L. ,   Kharkiv National Medical University, Korenev S.M. ,   Kharkiv National Medical University
Published: December 2023

The article summarizes the issues of modern classification, clinical course, manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of spine and spinal cord injuries.
Неоунія у волинських містах (1925-1939)
Authors: Федчук Олександр
Published: December 2023

Метою статті є аналіз розвитку у волинських містах (воєводському Луцьку та повітових центрах) періоду міжвоєнної Польщі неоунії, спроектованої Ватиканом як засіб приєднання до Костелу православних мешканців колишньої Російської імперії. Для її досягнення слід визначити місця поширення неоунії, виявити її розповсюджувачів, окреслити коло послідовників, встановити обставини виникнення кожного осередку, відмітити спільні й відмінні риси в них, з’ясувати долю міських неуонійних парафій Волині. Наукова новизна роботи полягає в тому, що вперше на основі архівних джерел акцентовано дослідницьку увагу на особливостях розвитку неоунійного руху в містах Волині, що мав значні відмінності, порівняно з селами воєводства. Матеріалами дослідження доведено, що послідовники неоунії проживали не в усіх повітових центрах Волинського воєводства, але навіть і в тих містах, де вони були, не завжди вдавалося відкрити неоунійну парафію. У містах, де неоунійний рух організовувався в парафію, її становлення й розвиток відбувалися без притаманних селам міжконфесійним конфліктів, хоча свої проблеми існували й тут. Перспективи подальших досліджень полягають у доповненні відомостей про неоунійні парафії в містах Волині, їх настоятелів та парафіян.
LIMA, Luiz Alves de. A catequese do Vaticano II aos nossos dias
Authors: Pagnussat Leandro Francisco
Published: December 2023

O livro sobre A catequese do Vaticano II aos nossos dias (LIMA, 2016) é fruto de um longo percurso de pesquisa e, porque não dizer, da síntese de todo o caminho acadêmico e pastoral do autor em questão. Nele, encontramos uma abordagem que possui como centro da reflexão a eclesiologia do Concílio Vaticano II e sua íntima relação com a catequese. O autor apresenta, com esta publicação, pelo menos no território brasileiro, a novidade e a originalidade que alarga os horizontes da compreensão do tema da catequese, realizando um percurso histórico entre o movimento catequético europeu que culminou no Vaticano II e sua relação com o movimento catequético brasileiro.
Qual(is) espiritualidade(s) para as CEMs? Contribuições à luz da Exortação Gaudete et Exsultate.
Authors: Vian Ludinei Marcos , Fernandes Rafael Martins
Published: December 2023

O processo de evangelização, por meio da vivência comunitária, remete a Cristo, que quis caminhar com um grupo de pessoas, como forma de anúncio e vivência da Boa Nova do Reino de Deus. Esta metodologia fundante é proeminente no contexto contemporâneo, além de constantemente ser revisitada. A Igreja Católica no Brasil, a partir das DGAE 2019-2023, revitaliza esta forma ao propor as CEMs. O presente artigo reflete sobre esta proposta, elencando algumas prospectivas para a espiritualidade das CEMs a partir da Exortação Apostólica GE. Na Exortação, o Papa Francisco tem por objetivo fazer ecoar o chamado à santidade no contexto atual. Tal objetivo desafia a comunidade encontrar meios e aprofundar o sentido de viver a santidade no cotidiano. O método utilizado é de pesquisa bibliográfica em textos referentes ao tema. O artigo conta com três pontos. O primeiro apresenta três linhas de espiritualidade presentes nas CEMs, o segundo descreve a Exortação GE, tendo por fulcro as Bem-aventuranças, e o terceiro elenca as prospectivas da GE para a espiritualidade das CEMs. A relevância e atualidade do tema se dá pela necessidade de consolidar esta caminhada comunitária. Entre os resultados da pesquisa, destaca-se a compreensão da(s) espiritualidade(s) das CEMs em termos de comunhão missionária, encarnada nas diferentes realidades sociais.
Análise Textual Discursiva na prática
Authors: Lima Valderez , Amaral-Rosa Marcelo , Bartelmebs Roberta
Published: December 2023

O ensaio apresenta reflexões acerca do método da Análise Textual Discursiva a partir de perguntas corriqueiras feitas por acadêmicos em aulas ministradas pelos autores do texto. São destacados cinco principais questionamentos, realizados por estudantes envolvidos com o método analítico, em diferentes níveis formativos. São eles: i) Quero utilizar a Análise Textual Discursiva... Como eu começo?; ii) A partir do mesmo corpus de análise, diferentes pesquisadores obtêm os mesmos resultados e conclusões?; iii) Quais são os critérios de validação empregados na Análise Textual Discursiva?; iv) O que são argumentos aglutinadores na Análise Textual Discursiva?; e, por fim, v) O que significa processo auto-organizado na Análise Textual Discursiva? O argumento central que organiza o texto é: perguntas habituais de estudantes, de diferentes níveis formativos, realizadas nas aulas, desencadeiam um movimento coletivo de estudo, dialógico e reflexivo, frente ao método da Análise Textual Discursiva, podendo conduzir à compreensão cada vez mais profunda do processo analítico em questão. A estratégia de escrita do texto é deixar em aberto outras questões na expectativa de que a continuidade dos estudos potencialize novas compreensões e, por que não, novas dúvidas sobre a Análise Textual Discursiva.
Xavier Guillén: Poesía domesticada
Authors: Díaz Martínez Jorge
Published: December 2023

The emerging poetry of Xavier Guillén represents an interesting case in the perpetuation of a poetic school that, particularly at an institutional level, has generally been hegemonic in the Spanish literary field from the eighties to nowadays. This article attempts a brief stylistic analysis of the texts from his second book, Amo de casa (2021), revealing his reproduction of the main formal characteristics and his reformulation of the aesthetic-ideological postulates of the tradition of the so called poetry of experience in the Spanish literary field. It particularly emphasizes what Xavier Guillén’s literary work has both of continuity and individuation against that trend. To achieve that, the reader is provided with an introductory presentation about the origins of this school, as well as its main ideas about literary creation: model of poem, method of writing by taking emotional distance, the objectification of the poetic subject, and its concept of poetry as a genre of fiction. Among other things, this paper discusses the internal structure of poetry books, the issue of literature as a professional activity (the idealistic versus the mundane notions of poetry), and the prominence of familial relationships in the second book of this –now not so young– emerging poet.
La quête identitaire à travers l’allofiction dans le roman Premier sang d’Amélie Nothomb
Authors: Pecníková Jana , Ráčková Lucia
Published: December 2023

There is a lack of resources about allofiction, a kind of autobiographical writing. It is important to define and introduce the term to the wider academic community. This study aims to analyze and clarify allofiction by examinating the novel Premier sang (2021) written by Belgian novelist Amélie Nothomb. Authors rely on the concept of Serge Doubrovsky developed in Après-vivre (1994) where allofiction is part of autofiction. Another important aspect of the novel in question is a quest for the identity of the author. It is assumed that Amélie Nothomb reveals through allofiction her Belgian, family, professional and sexual identity, linked to her family past, or family memory. The results of our research confirm that the narrative of the novel reveals a significant number of identity traits. The Belgian identity is prevalent and mixed with the family identity, namely Belgian nobility and the professional identity, while underlining her multicultural character, such as being a singer of Japanese Noh and an admirer of Rimbaud.
A REVIEW OF STATISTICAL APPROACHES USED FOR LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY ANALYSIS WITH THE HELP OF REMOTE SENSING AND GIS TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Bisht Sheetal , Rawat Kishan Singh ,   Geo-Informatics, Department of Civil Engineering, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University) (Accredited with Grade ‚A’ by NAAC), Dehradun – 248002, Uttrakhand, India
Published: December 2023

One of the most significant environmental risks is landslides. It might happen due to human action or natural occurrence and have significant social, economic, and environmental repercussions. The danger of landslides occurring in a certain area based on regional topographical features is known as landslide susceptibility. Numerous articles evaluating landslide susceptibility have been written since the middle of the seventies utilizing a variety of techniques and methodologies in diverse geographical and environmental situations.To critically review this literature, major factors that are considered for landslide susceptibility, and the models that are used for landslide susceptibility analysis. Then these data are represented in a graphical visualization form.Landslide susceptibility zoning, The goal of the current study, which was undertaken as a review, was to provide a critical analysis of statistical methods used for landslide susceptibility modelling and associated terrain zonation from 2010 to 2023.There has been an increase in the number of publications from 2019 onwards on the topic of landslide susceptibility. In 20.8% of the studies, the FR model and LR model has been chosen as the most popular approach for determining landslide vulnerability. Other then Logistic regression and Frequency ratio model, other models like Fuzzy, WoE, ANN, SVM and RF are also popular for landslide susceptibility. As the technology in the field of GIS&RS is updating day to day and recent policy developments, are significant factors in boosting interest in landslide susceptibility research.
RELEVANCE OF DATA ANALYTICS IN SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES MANAGEMENT: AN EVIDENCE-BASED STUDY
Authors:   Amrita School for Sustainable Futures, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kerala, India, Lukambagire Isaac , Matovu Baker ,   Amrita School for Sustainable Futures, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kerala, India, Rao R. Bhavani ,   Schools of Social & Behavioral Sciences (Amritapuri & Coimbatore), Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India, Meltem Yildiz Alkoyak ,   AMMACHI Labs / Center for Women’s Empowerment and Gender Equality (CWEGE), Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kerala, India, S.N. Remya ,   Amrita School for Sustainable Futures, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kerala, India, Sarfo Isaac ,   College of Geography and Environment Science, Henan University, 475004 Kaifeng city-Henan Province, China
Published: December 2023

Aim of the study: The value of fish resources to socioeconomic development is immense. However, there is growing evidence that loss of quality in the marine environments e.g. marine waters at sea and coastal freshwater zones is threatening the availability of livelihood resources e.g. fish resources evidenced by the dwindling fisheries resources that promote sustainable livelihood. Cognizant of this, several fisheries institutions, governments, and local users have come up with several strategies to boost marine water environment management and promote sustainable fishing. Unfortunately, most of the initiatives have not fully managed to repulse unsustainable practices e.g. marine water pollution that leads to loss of wild catches and leads to unsustainable fishing practices. Material and methods: Owing to this we use a mixed research methods approach involving a systematic literature review and field survey in Alappad to argue and present a case for governments and fishery management organizations to invest in data analytics as a new pathway that can give a comprehensive, near real-time view of both ocean resources and coastal fishing activities in light of the declining fish stocks and escalating environmental problems e.g. marine water quality loss e.g. due to pollution. Results and conclusions: Findings documented that by using data analytics, governments, and fisheries management organizations/individuals may respond more swiftly to external forces like climate change, and marine water quality loss and implement new policies and regulations thus promoting sustainable fisheries management. Local perspectives of coastal communities could also guide the best data analytics tool or method to be used.
Pío Baroja y «El caballero de Erlaiz»: claves de una novela
Authors: Insausti-Herrero-Velarde Gabriel
Published: December 2023

El caballero de Erlaiz es una de las novelas más desapercibidas de la larga trayectoria de su autor, Pío Baroja. Escrita al regreso de su exilio en París, supone una desconcertante incursión en el siglo XVIII y la guerra de la Convención, es decir, en unos acontecimientos más lejanos que los que el autor trató en trilogías como La selva oscura, piezas como Zalacaín el aventurero o la serie Memorias de un hombre de acción, que estudiaban los siglos XIX y XX. En este artículo sostengo que bajo el ropaje histórico Baroja realizaba no solo una vindicación y una loa del espíritu ilustrado sino una enésima crítica del presente, desde una reflexión sobre la Historia y el género de la novela histórica.
Reseña de libro: Cunha, Iria da, ed. Lenguaje claro y tecnología en la Administración. Granada: Comares, 2022. 240 pp. (ISBN: 978-84-1369-444-3)
Authors: González-Urbiola Joseluís
Published: December 2023

Book Review
Reseña de libro: Sandoval-León, Osvaldo, y Chrystian Zegarra, eds. Partera de la historia: violencia en la literatura, «performance» y medios audiovisuales en Latinoamérica. Ciudad de México: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana/Editora Nómada, 2022. 365 pp. (ISBN: 978-607-8820-17-7, 978-607-28-2638-0)
Authors: Contreras José-Alfredo
Published: December 2023

Book Review
Reseña de libro: Zugasti, Miguel, ed. Pedro Gobeo de Vitoria. Naufragio y peregrinación. Barcelona: Crítica, 2023. 258 pp. (ISBN: 978-84-9199-527-2)
Authors: Ruiz-Barrionuevo Carmen
Published: December 2023

Book Review
Phytochemical investigation and antimicrobial activity from rhizomes of alocasia odora K. Koch
Authors: Ha Nguyen Thi Thu , Tuyen Nguyen Van , Son Ninh The , Anh Le Thi Tu , Linh Nguyen Thi Thuy , Quan Pham Minh , Yen Le Thi Hai , Du Nguyen Van
Published: December 2023

Alocasia odora is a common plant species in Viet Nam. A phytochemical investigation of the ethyl acetate extract (EtOAc) of A. odora rhizomes collected in Tuyen Quang province led to the isolation and determination of five compounds, including three alkaloids, alocasin A (1), hyrtiosin B (2), hyrtiosulawesine (3), one mono-phenol, p-hydroxycinamic acid (4), and one fatty acid, myristic acid (5). The chemical structures of those compounds were determined by 1D and 2D-NMR spectroscopic, MS data and compared with those reported in the literature. Antimicrobial activity against microorganisms was evaluated using the broth microdilution method, showing that alkaloids 1 - 3 exhibited antimicrobial activity against reference strains with MIC values ranging from 8 µg/mL to 128 µg/mL, in which compound 1 was the most active with MIC values calculated between 8 µg/mL and 32 µg/mL. Compound 4-5 did not display antimicrobial activity at the studied concentration, MIC > 128 µg/mL. This is the first time the antimicrobial effect of A. odora has been reported.
Essays on Parental Leave: The Influence of Social Gender Norms, Gender-Role Stereotypes, and Parental Child Gender Bias
Authors:   ,   Linnaeus University, School of Business and Economics, Department of Economics and Statistics (NS), Erenel Asuman
Published: December 2023

his thesis consists of three essays on parental leave uptake and other parental behaviors, investigating the effects of social gender norms, gender-role stereotypes, and parental child gender bias. Essay 1 (co-authored with Jens Agerström and Magnus Carlsson): We investigate how social gender norms influence parental leave uptake intentions by conducting two separate survey experiments on prospective fathers (N = 877) and mothers (N = 882) in the UK. In a between-subjects design, we manipulate social gender norms by varying information on the average number of days that other fathers and mothers stay at home to take care of a child during the first year after childbirth. We find that when prospective parents (both genders) are exposed to the low staying-home-with-children norm, they plan less parental leave uptake compared to the control (no norm) group. When exposed to the high staying-home-with-children norm, men (but not women) plan more parental leave uptake compared to the control group. We discuss policy implications and suggest directions for future studies. Essay 2: In many countries, the majority of parental leave (PL) is disproportionately taken by mothers, leading to gender inequalities in the labor market and effects on children's outcomes. Thus, it is important to understand the underlying factors behind this disparity. This paper aims to investigate the role of gender-role stereotypes in the uptake of PL by fathers and mothers. A sample of 1021 Swedish parents (521 fathers and 500 mothers) was surveyed to assess and measure both implicit and explicit stereotypes to explore the relationship between gender-role stereotypes and reported PL uptake. For mothers, the results clearly show that higher levels of gender-role stereotypes (both implicit and explicit) are associated with a greater share of PL uptake. For fathers, the results indicate weak evidence that higher levels of implicit gender-role stereotypes are associated with lower PL uptake, while no association is found with explicit stereotypes. The implications for policy and directions for future research are discussed. Essay 3: This paper investigates parental child gender bias in Sweden by studying the impact of having a male (vs. female) firstborn child on various parental behavioral outcomes using Swedish microdata covering a 26-year period. The findings show no or small effects of the sex of the child on parental outcomes. Thus, the behavior of Swedish parents is by and large unaffected by the sex of their firstborn child. Results suggest that, in Sweden, factors other than parental child gender bias are likely more important to focus on in promoting gender equality in society.
Exploiting Cultural Biases via Homoglyphs in Text-to-Image Synthesis
Authors: Struppek Lukas , Hintersdorf Dom , Friedrich Felix , Br Manuel , Schramowski Patrick , Kersting Kristian
Published: December 2023

Models for text-to-image synthesis, such as DALL-E 2 and Stable Diffusion, have recently drawn a lot of interest from academia and the general public. These models are capable of producing high-quality images that depict a variety of concepts and styles when conditioned on textual descriptions. However, these models adopt cultural characteristics associated with specific Unicode scripts from their vast amount of training data, which may not be immediately apparent. We show that by simply inserting single non-Latin characters in the textual description, common models reflect cultural biases in their generated images. We analyze this behavior both qualitatively and quantitatively and identify a model’s text encoder as the root cause of the phenomenon. Such behavior can be interpreted as a model feature, offering users a simple way to customize the image generation and reflect their own cultural background. Yet, malicious users or service providers may also try to intentionally bias the image generation. One goal might be to create racist stereotypes by replacing Latin characters with similarly-looking characters from non-Latin scripts, so-called homoglyphs. To mitigate such unnoticed script attacks, we propose a novel homoglyph unlearning method to fine-tune a text encoder, making it robust against homoglyph manipulations.
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERIZATION, PRICE EVALUATION, AND ESTIMATION OF EMISSIONS OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES WITH FUEL ADDITIVES
Authors: Jana Jyotirmoy , Sinha Aryan , Adithya B. , Jain Rahul , Poddar Dhananjay , Bibin B. S. , Behura Arun Kumar , Gundabattini Edison
Published: December 2023

Fuel prices have been escalating day by day due to resources being limited. The key focus of this research is to evaluate the performance of internal combustion engines by the inverse correlation between fuel prices and engine efficiency and to encourage future advancements in the development of efficient fuels for automobiles. Investigations indicate the impact of various fuel additives, such as butane, ethane, propane, cracking liquid (0X11257), and XAG 818, on the fuel's characteristics. This work attempts to analyze existing data on fuel prices using mathematical tools like MATLAB and the various factors affecting them over the years. The analysis shows that there is about a 14% increase in values of engine parameters, such as brake thermal efficiency. The heat energy generated with suitable fuel additives was 12.69% more than low-quality fuel additives. Therefore, using excellent high-quality fuel additives benefits engine health and performance.