bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conscious rereading is confirmatory: Evidence from bidirectional self-paced reading
Authors: Paape Dario , Vasishth Shravan
Published: October 2021

Rereading during sentence processing can be confirmatory, in which case it serves to increase readers’ certainty in their current interpretation, or it can be revisionary, in which case it serves to correct a misinterpretation (Christianson, Luke, Hussey, & Wochna, 2017). The distinction is particularly relevant in garden-path sentences, which have been argued to trigger revisionary rereading (Frazier & Rayner, 1982). In two web-based experiments that compare garden-path sentences with other linguistic constructions, we investigate deliberate rereading in the recently-proposed bidirectional self-paced reading (BSPR) paradigm (Paape & Vasishth, 2022). Our results show evidence for selective rereading only in very difficult garden-path sentences. Additionally, our results suggest that conscious, selective rereading is confirmatory: Readers find garden-path sentences less rather than more acceptable after selective rereading, suggesting that they reread either to confirm their initial analysis or to confirm the perceived ungrammaticality of the sentence. We discuss the role of conscious awareness in dealing with different types of linguistic inconsistency.
The Cultural Evolution of Religion and Cooperation
Authors: Bendixen Theiss , Lightner Aaron , Purzycki Benjamin Grant
Published: October 2021

Since the earliest days of the social sciences, the relationship between religion and cooperation has been a central topic. In this chapter, we critically review some cultural evolutionary perspectives on religion and cooperation and consider how they frame the relationships among religious beliefs, behaviors, and the moral rules that motivate cooperation. We then offer an account of how religious systems can contribute to the stability of social life more generally, with cooperative dilemmas occupying a subset of a broader range of socioecological challenges that supernatural appeals might help resolve. We also provide a critical overview of popular methods used throughout much of the contemporary work on religion and cooperation. In doing so, we provide useful ways forward for testing how appeals to gods, spirits, and other supernatural forces can, in at least some cases, address locally important challenges to cooperation.
Love in Psychoanalysis
Authors: Chan Ka Wing
Published: October 2021

The author gives an account of her experience with Jungian analysis.
On the white, the black, and the many shades of gray in between: Our reply to van Ravenzwaaij and Wagenmakers (2021)
Authors: Tendeiro Jorge , Kiers Henk
Published: October 2021

In 2019 we wrote a paper (Tendeiro & Kiers, 2019) in Psychological Methods over null hypothesis Bayesian testing and its working horse, the Bayes factor. Recently, van Ravenzwaaij and Wagenmakers (2021) offered a response to our piece, also in this journal. Although we do welcome their contribution with thought-provoking remarks on our paper, we ended up concluding that there were too many ‘issues’ in van Ravenzwaaij and Wagenmakers (2021) that warrant a rebuttal. In this paper we both defend the main premises of our original paper and we put the contribution of van Ravenzwaaij and Wagenmakers (2021) under critical appraisal. Our hope is that this exchange between scholars decisively contributes towards a better understanding among psychologists of null hypothesis Bayesian testing in general and of the Bayes factor in particular.
Detecting impending symptom transitions using early warning signals in individuals receiving treatment for depression
Authors: Helmich Marieke A. , Smit Arnout Christiaan , Bringmann Laura Francina , Schreuder Marieke , Oldehinkel Albertine , Wichers M. , Snippe Evelien
Published: October 2021

Drawing on dynamical systems theory, this study investigated whether within-person detected early warning signals (EWS) in momentary affect preceded critical transitions towards lower levels of depressive symptoms during therapy. Participants were 41 depressed individuals who were starting psychological treatment. Positive and negative affect (high and low arousal) were measured five times a day using ecological momentary assessments over four months (M=521 observations per individual). Depressive symptoms were assessed weekly over six months. Within-person rising autocorrelation was found for 89% of individuals with transitions in at least one variable (62.5% in the no-transition group), and in a consistently higher proportion of the separate variables (~44% across affect measures) than for individuals without transitions (~27%). Rising variance was found for few individuals, both preceding transitions (~11%) and for individuals without a transition (~12%). Part of our sample showed critical slowing down, but EWS may have limited value as a personalized prediction method.
Enhancing the Psychometric Properties of the Iowa Gambling Task Using Full Generative Modeling
Authors: Sullivan-Toole Holly , Haines Nathaniel , Dale Kristina , Olino Thomas M
Published: October 2021

Poor psychometrics, particularly low test-retest reliability, pose a major challenge for using behavioral tasks in individual differences research. Here, we show that full generative modeling of the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) substantially improved test-retest reliability and enhanced the IGT’s validity for use in characterizing internalizing pathology, compared to the traditional analytic approach. IGT data (n =50) was collected across two sessions, one month apart. Our full generative model incorporated (1) the Outcome Representation Learning (ORL) computational model at the person-level and (2) a group-level model that explicitly modeled test-retest reliability, along with other group-level effects. Compared to the traditional ‘summary score’ (proportion good decks selected), the ORL model provides a theoretically rich set of performance metrics (Reward Learning Rate (A+), Punishment Learning Rate (A-), Win Frequency Sensitivity (βf), Perseveration Tendency (βp), Memory Decay (K)), capturing distinct psychological processes. While test-retest reliability for the traditional summary score was only moderate (r = .37, BCa 95% CI [.04, .63]), test-retest reliabilities for ORL performance metrics produced by the full generative were substantially improved, with test-retest correlations ranging between r = .64–.82 for the five ORL parameters. Further, while summary scores showed no substantial associations with internalizing symptoms, ORL parameters were significantly associated with internalizing symptoms. Specifically, Punishment Learning Rate was associated with higher self-reported depression and Perseveration Tendency was associated with lower self-reported anhedonia. Generative modeling offers promise for advancing individual differences research using the IGT, and behavioral tasks more generally, through enhancing task psychometrics.
How much does it cost to become a Licensed Clinical Social Worker?
Authors: DeCarlo Matthew Peter , Cacamis David
Published: October 2021

There is little empirical evidence on the costs and benefits of licensing clinical social workers. Given the financial pressures faced by current students and a renewed national mandate to evaluate occupational licensing laws, it is important for social work to examine licensure in a rigorous manner. The following descriptive study calculated the average cost of attaining clinical licensure in social work for bachelor’s-level clinicians in the field. Using publicly available tuition data from the 250 graduate programs, 51 licensing boards, and anonymous survey data from 86 current social workers, the study provides an estimate of the cost of attaining licensure across 50 states and Washington, DC. Implications for aspiring social workers and social work policymakers are explored.
Assessment of Human-Tiger Conflict and its Community Based Mitigation Efforts in Madi Valley of Chitwan District, Nepal
Authors: Dahal Sita , Thanet Dol Raj , Gautam Deepak
Published: October 2021

Human fatalities and livestock depredation are the ultimate manifestation of human–tiger conflict (HTC). It is one of the major challenging issues that need to be sorted out where such incidences occur frequently. This study aimed to investigate the status of HTC and mitigation measures adopted by local communities in Madi valley adjacent of Chitwan National Park (CNP). Data were collected through household interviews (n=52, including 25% victim’s households), direct field observation and CNP archive records from 2014 to 2018. This study revealed that average livestock depredation was 15.60 (n=78, mean=5.06, SE±1.66) animals per year and among them goats were highly depredated animals (n=39, mean=7.80, SE±2.33). It also showed that livestock depredation trend increased at the rate of 4.1 animals per year but that of human casualties decreased at the rate of -0.3 persons per year during 2014 to 2018. Predation proof corrals, mesh wire fencing, traditional fencing using white cloths andlivelihood diversifications were the major local mitigation efforts adopted by local people. However, detailed studies on effectiveness of locally adopted mitigation techniques along with further investment to implement them from government line agencies and conservation partners are suggested for strengthening human-tiger co-existence in the study area.
Disneyland z karą śmierci
Authors: Gibson William , Kubisz Marzena , Mazurek Marcin
Published: October 2021

Pierwszy polskojęzyczny przekład tekstu Williama Gibsona pt. “Disneyland with the Death Penalty”, który ukazał się w czasopiśmie Wired, wrzesień/październik 1993, nr 1.4 (https://www.wired.com/1993/04/gibson-2/). Niniejsze tłumaczenie - wykonane przez Marzenę Kubisz i Marcina Mazurka - publikujemy za zgodą Autora.
Archives of the Machine Age: Charles Reznikoff’s Testimony. The United States (1885-1915): Recitative
Authors: Partyka Jacek
Published: October 2021

The article examines the ways in which American Objectivist poet Charles Reznikoff (1894–1976) rewrites and compiles excerpts from US archival legal records in his epic-like Testimony. The United States (1885–1915): Recitative (published from 1965 to 1978) so as to represent the social and economic changes, particularly within the context of industrial accidents and child labor, during the late phase of the Industrial Revolution in America. As is argued, the poet’s often uncritically accepted assertion that in his ‘recitatives’ he engages with depositions of authentic witnesses given in a court of law in an unbiased, objective manner is not confirmed either in close reading or in the juxtaposition of particular fragments of the book with the original documentary material on which they are based.
„[…] nieszczęściem jest złamane drzewo i bielejący szkielet koński”. Bolesław Prus – przyjaciel koni
Authors: Krzakowska-Łazuka Ewa
Published: October 2021

Artykuł bada szeroko reprezentowany w literaturze, korespondencji oraz publicystyce Bolesława Prusa motyw konia. Przedstawia zapisany w twórczości pisarza obraz konia jako współuczestnika życia codziennego, rozrywki i pracy człowieka w społeczeństwie II poł. XIX wieku. Analizuje kolejne, związane z końmi zagadnienia, którym na przestrzeni lat Prus pisarz i Prus dziennikarz poświęcał uwagę (m.in. warszawska hippika rekreacyjno-sportowa, wyścigi konne, kwestie hodowlane, transport miejski, praca na roli, działalność towarzystw dobroczynnych na rzecz poprawy losu koni miejskich). Celem artykułu jest również próba demonstracji etycznego protestu pisarza, towarzyszącego utrwalonemu w jego twórczości obrazowi krzywdy i eksploatacji koni pracujących.
Kulturowe źródła antropopresji [Recenzja książki Różnice kulturowe w traktowaniu zwierząt. Red. Hanna Mamzer. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT, Wrocław 2020]
Authors: Wężowicz-Ziółkowska Dobrosława
Published: October 2021

Культурные источники антропопрессии [Рецензия на книгу Różnice kulturowe w traktowaniu zwierząt. Ред. Hanna Mamzer. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT, Wrocław 2020]
Gender Perspectives of Male Immigrant Healthcare Assistants in Norwegian Elderly Care
Authors: Hervie Vyda Mamley , Abbey Eunice , Dadzie Nana Kojo M.
Published: October 2021

Exploring gender and feminization in healthcare professions within welfare institutions is an important issue. This article explores the experiences of male immigrant healthcare assistants with racialized features in Norwegian elderly care. A key narrative theme was how notions such as gender and categories of class reinforce structural power relationships, positioning male immigrants in elderly care as “lacking” and/or vulnerable with respect to self-esteem. In the analysis, participants’ experiences were perceived, contested, and negotiated within the themes of: (a) Gender Identities: Negotiations among male immigrant healthcare assistants, and (b) The interwoven process of gender and class.

Participatory parity (Fraser, 2008) and perspectives of intersectionality (Crenshaw, 1989) were applied to explore how notions of gender and categories of class limit and reinforce power relationships. The analysis sheds light on how such notions and categories reinforce structural power relationships. Furthermore, the article argues that understanding the impact of gender on the Norwegian care sector must address how specific categories of individuals are affected, in addition to the attendant labour market challenges.
Relevancia medioambiental en la medicina peruana a propósito de la tradición «Los polvos de la condesa»
Authors: Calderón Carrillo Adrian Marcos
Published: October 2021

En este artículo analizaré la tradición «Los polvos de la condesa», escrita por don Ricardo Palma. Realizaré una aproximación de la tradición con un núcleo central enfocado en el medio ambiente y la naturaleza; adicionalmente, mencionaré cómo estos son aprovechados por practicantes galénicos en la Lima virreinal para tratar diferentes patologías propias de la época.
La discriminación de los curanderos en la tradición «Las brujas de Ica»
Authors: Montalvo Saba Carolina
Published: October 2021

En este artículo se analizará «Las brujas de Ica», texto que forma parte de la sexta serie de las Tradiciones peruanas, obra del ilustre escritor don Ricardo Palma, en la cual crea una analogía entre dos situaciones separadas por el tiempo pero que se encuentran muy relacionadas. Primero, la discriminación o rechazo de la Santa Inquisición hacia todo aquello que fuese desconocido, especialmente a lo relacionado con la medicina de la época, al considerarlo «brujería»; y segundo, la discriminación actual de la figura del curandero por parte de algunos médicos, quienes rechazan todo tipo de medicina alternativa al considerarla inválida, carente de suficiente evidencia científica o peligrosa.
La orden bethlemita rescatada por las Tradiciones peruanas de Ricardo Palma
Authors: Miranda Malpartida Agatha Alejandra
Published: October 2021

Este artículo abordará la tradición «Los Barbones». Se propone que en este texto el renombrado autor de las Tradiciones peruanas, Ricardo Palma, muestra la presencia de la experiencia empírica relacionada con la medicina al dar cuenta de objetivos trascendentales y de sumativa exposición, donde se presume el recuerdo del nombre de la orden hospitalaria de los bethlemitas. Esta institución religiosa, que permaneció en el Perú durante más de trescientos años, resurge con nuevos bríos para extender nuestro panorama sobre una época de interés común trayéndonos así la historia de la medicina y de la salud de los antiguos peruanos. Ello se engarza con la actual coyuntura, puesto que la historia, los métodos de sanación y la habilidad de adaptación de estas personas puede actuar como un encapsulamiento medular, que aportaría para una mejor comprensión y desarrollo de las actitudes tomadas actualmente frente a la COVID-19.
The para-chloroaniline prevention after the use of sodium thiosulfate as an intermediary irrigator between sodium hypochlorite and chlorhexidine
Authors: Alves Marília
Published: October 2021

Objective: Evaluating the neutralization of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) by sodium thiosulfate in vitro, in different concentrations, in the prevention of para-chloroaniline (PCA) formation when in contact with CHX. Material and methods: It were collected 2 mL of NaOCl solution to 2.5% and to 6%, divided in eight groups according to the sodium thiosulfate concentration (1.0; 2.5; 5.0; 10%) (TSF). The tests were done in duplicate and in each plate, it was poured 2mL of TFS and the reaction was observed for 5 minutes. After, 2 mL of 2% Chlorhexidine (CHX) were pouring on the plates to verify the formation of PCA. The infrared spectroscopy with Fourier transform was used to verify the presence of PCA, and, in each solution, the pH was verified with universal strip. Results: All analyzed samples presented presence of water and deuterium water, and there was not identification of the PCA presence. The pH result of the solutions was between 8 and 9. It was verified that in the increasing of the concentration of the TFS there was gradual formation of precipitated compound and increase of the turbidity of the final sample. Conclusion: TFS can be used as an intermediate irrigation solution to prevent the formation of para-chloroaniline in the combined use of NaOCl and CHX.
Therapeutic and Evolutionary Characteristics of Diabetic Ketosis Decompensations after a Decade at the University Hospital of Cotonou, Benin
Authors: Comlan Jules Gninkoun , Adébayo Alassani , Alpha Mamadou DIALLO , Edwige Ogountchoro , Mamadou Mansour DIALLO , Djéneba Sylla Sow , Djrolo François
Published: October 2021

Aim: To evaluate the therapeutic and evolutionary aspects of diabetic ketosis decompensation, a decade after its previous report in our center. Materials and Method: This was a 3-year retrospective study, including all patients admitted from June 1, 2016 to May 31, 2019 for DKA at the Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases Department of the National and University Hospital Hubert Koutoukou Maga (CNHU-HKM). Ketosis was defined by the presence of at least 2 acetone crosses on the urine strip. Results: A total of 196 patients were included. The mean age was 43.73 years ± 16.2 years with a sex ratio of 0.96. The prevalence of DKA was 28.99%. The main precipitating factors of DKA were infections (67.86%) and non-compliance to the treatment (29.59%). The most common infections were urogenital (23.30%), respiratory (18.04%) and malaria (32.33%). The mortality was 2.55%. Male subjects (84.36%) had blood glucose levels above 3g/L with a higher mean dose of insulin used (84.71 IU versus 54.29 IU for women p=0.008). Duration of recovery (p=0.008) and length of hospitalization (p=0.006) were statistically longer for men. Conclusion: The prevalence of ketosis decompensations remains high. The main decompensation factors found were infections and non-compliance to treatment. Improving patient care over the past decade had produced a positive impact on mortality, recovery time and length of hospitalization.
Brzęcząca i migocząca rzeczywistość. Owady w "Panu Tadeuszu" Adama Mickiewicza
Authors: Igliński Grzegorz
Published: October 2021

Praca próbuje ustalić częstotliwość pojawiania się owadów w Panu Tadeuszu Adama Mickiewicza, jak też określić funkcję tych motywów. Stawia tezę, według której szczególna ich rola w poemacie wynika z zasady analogii między ludźmi a owadami, która obejmuje niemal wszystkich bohaterów. Dzięki temu świat przedstawiony zyskuje znamię jakiejś ulotności i kruchości, widmowości i zjawiskowości.

Analizowane w pracy motywy wskazują, że na ten spójny i ograniczony terytorialnie, czasowo i kulturowo świat składa się jednak kilka powiązanych ze sobą światów. Pierwszy świat to rzeczywistość larwalna, kobiety w stanie przepoczwarzania się, dotknięte przez miłość. Drugi świat jest światem much uwikłanych w tradycję szlachecką. Istnieje oczywiście też świat natury ze swoimi tajemnicami i znakami, ale większość z analizowanych motywów dotyczy człowieka i jego kultury.

Analogie z owadami przede wszystkim charakteryzują ludzkie zachowania. Badane przypadki potwierdzają tezę wyjściową – w ukazanej rzeczywistości Pana Tadeusza jest coś z brzęczenia, drżenia, migotania, trzepotania. To świat ulatujący, którego nie ma, ale którego ruch przypomina bezruch zawisających ważek. Wyraża nie tyle przemijanie, ile stan oczekiwania niemającego końca.
Wpływ zapisów z podróży Maksymiliana Andrysona po południowej Warmii na rozbudzenie świadomości narodowej pod koniec XIX wieku
Authors: Chłosta Jan
Published: October 2021

The aim of this article is to interpret Maksymilian Andryson’s records kept in 1881, during his travels around Warmia, and published in "Dziennik Poznań" in five instalments in 1882. He drew attention to the waning national life of the Poles living there, the deepening processes of Germanization and, therefore, the need for the Poles from the other lands under Prussian rule to become interested in the forgotten, to some extent, Warmia. He warned against its quick Germanization.
Critique, Dialogue, and Action
Authors: Dine Susan
Published: October 2021

In recent decades, the museum world has devoted time and resources to studying the opinions and actions of their visitors; however, it is much more difficult to access perspectives of a more general public that includes non-visitors. This article situates popular visual culture as a form of engagement between museum professionals and the public. By analyzing the museum scene of the Marvel Studios movieBlack Panther, as well as responses to it, and then contextualizing these within the history and current events of the museum field, I identify ways in which popularly received visual culture can spur change in other cultural industries—creating productive critiques that can evolve into impactful dialogue and action to model responsive research and more inclusive museum practices.
Study of seeded pea lines in a nursery of competitive varietal trials under drought conditions in 2020
Authors: Ten E. A. , Oshergina I. P.
Published: October 2021

Peas are affected by weather conditions. The effects of adverse factors do not affect the formation of the crop for the better. Under the influence of drought and high temperatures, there was an inhibition of growth processes, namely, the construction of the leaf apparatus, which, in turn, led to a sharp decline in seed productivity. It is crucial to have varieties (lines) with a more stable and shorter period from sprouting to maturity, taking into account the sharply changing heat and moisture supply in the Akmola region, making it possible to harvest the crop earlier. The authors obtained the relationship between yield and abiotic factors and morphobiological characteristics of peas in the conditions of the Akmola region for 2020. In their research, the authors found that weather conditions influenced the duration of the growing season 2020 and the grain yield of field peas. The ever-increasing season for pea lines was within 83-91 days. The peculiarities of the lines used, temperature regime and precipitation of the third decade of June influenced the duration of two periods (sprouting-flowering and flowering-ripening). Yields of pea lines in the nursery of competitive variety trials ranged from2.80 (line 93-04-2) to 18.53 c/ha (line 6-08-7). As a result of their research, the authors found a positive average correlation between plant height and the number of beans (r = 0.33). The average plant height per sample was 62 cm. The average number of beans per plant in the nursery was 5.9, and the average number of seeds was 20.0. The research results can be successfully used in the cultivation of domestic and foreign varieties of field peas. In international practice, the results of this experiment can be applied in the selective improvement of field peas and the creation of new high-tech varieties.
Decellularized liver-regenerative 3D printing biomaterials for cell-based liver therapies via a designed procedure combining supercritical fluids with papain-containing reagents
Authors: Huang Ching-Cheng
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: The biologic scaffolds derived from decellularized tissues and organs have been successfully developed in a variety of preclinical and/or clinical studies. OBJECTIVE: The new decellularized liver-regenerative 3D printing biomaterials were designed and prepared for cell-based liver therapies. METHODS: An extraction process was employed to remove the tissue and cellular molecules from porcine liver via pretreatment of supercritical fluid of carbon dioxide (ScCO2). Varying porosities of the decellularized liver tissues were created using papain-containing reagent treatments after ScCO2. RESULTS: The resulting liver-regenerative 3D printing biomaterials of decellularized liver collagen scaffolds were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermo-gravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry and scanning electron microscopy. CONCLUSIONS: The decellularized liver collagen scaffolds with good thermal stability (>150 °C) were obtained and employed as liver-regenerative 3D printing biomaterials for cell-based liver therapies.
A FAST assembly simulation analysis method for hull blocks with engineering constraints
Authors: Guan Guan , Liao Hongling , Yang Qu
Published: October 2021

In order to effectively improve the assembly efficiency for hull blocks, an assembly simulation analysis method considering engineering constraints is proposed in this paper, and an integrated system of shipbuilding accuracy analysis and assembly analysis considering multi-constraints is developed. The method is divided into pre-matching model and fine matching model. In the pre-matching model, an Improved Coherent Point Drift (ICPD) algorithm is used to obtain more accurate initial matching values. The fine matching model firstly uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) algorithm to automatically obtain the constrained weights, then the weights vector is used to add the assembly constraints for hull blocks such as straightness, hard point constraints etc. into the multi-objective optimization function. By solving the function, the optimum positioning location and the most reasonable adjustment scheme are obtained. This method shortens the occupancy time of the equipment used to build the hull, reduces the workload of the staff, and improves the efficiency and quality of shipbuilding. The integrated system adds engineering constraints analysis module and the function of automatically finding and eliminating error measurement points. Through the verification of the examples, the integrated system realizes the automation and intellectualization of the assembly for hull blocks.
Geological, Mineralogical and Geochemical Studies of Kolosh Formation, Dokan Area, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Authors: Q. Mahdi Adnan , S. Alshami A. , H. Mohammad A. , M. Al Tarif A.
Published: October 2021

The geology, mineralogy and geochemical of The Kolosh Formation in Dokan area, northern Iraq has been studied. The formation sequence includes gray and dark gray marl that alternate from clastic submarine sediments represented by turbid deposits resulted from the last stages of the collision movement between the continental plates. The geochemical study showed that the Kolosh Formation is mainly dominated by detrital sediments (Clay) with a dominance of kaolinite illite, and albite wıth low amounts of quartz. The analysis revealed that the Kolosh Formation is dominated by relatively marginal marine sedimentation where shelf bay facies was deposited with carbonate facies deposited as shallow marine. In contrast, SiO2 is strongly negatively correlated with CaO and MgO, this supports their derivation from terrigenous sources during the deposition of Kolosh sediments.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Mata Milenial Indonesia
Authors: Hulasoh Ela , Wulandari Sri
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengentahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Mata Milenial Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif asosiatif dengan populasi sebanyak 60 responden dengan teknik analisis datanya menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas dan uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis regresi linier sederhana, uji t, uji F, uji R2 dan uji koefisien korelasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan gaya kepemimpinan terbukti berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0.579, nilai thitung sebesar 6.723 lebih besar dari 2.002 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05Gaya kepemimpinan dan kompensasi secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, hasil perhitungan uji F, diketahui bahwa nilai Fhitung>Ftabel atau 70.334>2.76 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000 lebih kecil dari 0,05.
Pengaruh Return On Asset, Earning Per Share Dan Price To Book Value Terhadap Return Saham Pada PT Waskita Karya, Tbk. Periode Tahun 2010-2019
Authors: Oktavianingsih Oktavianingsih , Widodo Adji
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return On Assets, Earning Per Share, dan Price to Book Value terhadap Return Saham pada PT Waskita Karya, Tbk. Periode Tahun 2010 - 2019. Variabel independen yang diteliti adalah Return On Assets (X1), Earning Per Share (X2) dan Price to Book Value (X3) sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah Return Saham (Y). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif menggunakan jenis data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Laporan Keuangan Publikasi PT Waskita Karya, Tbk. Periode Tahun 2010-2019. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik Analisis Deskriptif, Uji Asumsi Klasik, Analisis Regresi Linier Sederhana, Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda, Uji Koefisien Determinasi, dan Uji Hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini Hasil koefisien determinasi senilai 0,906 atau 90.6% Pada Uji hipotesis dapat diketahui bahwa Ho4 ditolak dan Ha4 diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara simultan Return On Assets (ROA), Earning Per Share (EPS), dan Price to Book Value (PBV) terhadap Return Saham.
Pengaruh Manajemen Perubahan Dan Manajemen Konflik Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada CV. Enigma
Authors: Seta Anggada Bayu , Mulyani Sri
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh manajemen perubahan dan manajemen konflik terhadap kinerja karyawan pada CV. Enigma. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Persamaan regresi berganda yang terbentuk yaitu Y = 16,432 + 0,265 X1 + 0,299 X2 Persamaan tersebut memberikan informasi bahwa nilai kinerja yang terbentuk adalah 16,432  dan setiap terjadi peningkatan satu satuan variabel manajemen perubahan mempengaruhi variabel kinerja sebesar 0,265. Selanjutnya, setiap terjadi peningkatan satu satuan variable manajemen konflik akan dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan nilai kinerja sebesar 0,299. Hasil pengujian hipotesis secara simultan (uji F), diperoleh nilai F hitung sebesar 24,616 lebih besar dari nilai F tabel yaitu 2,69, dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa variable manajemen perubahan, dan manajemen konflik secara simultan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada CV. Enigma.
To Study the Efficacy of Low Level Laser Therapy as Compared to Patellofemoral Mobilization along with Knee Strengthening Exercises (Conventional treatment) in Patients with Bilateral Patellofemoral Knee Osteoarthritis- A Randomised Split- Body Design.
Authors: Goyal Hanisha
Published: October 2021

Purpose: The main purpose of the study was to find out the effects of Low Level Laser Therapy in patients presenting with diagnosis of bilateral patellofemoral knee osteoarthritis. The objective of our research is: To improve functional outcome.

Methodology: A split-body-experimental design was done by random sampling for 4 weeks. A minimum of 20 subjects (i.e., 40 knees) were assigned for the study and low level laser therapy was applied to the right 20 knee (experimental group) and left 20 knee (control group) received conventional treatment in bilateral osteoarthritis, therefore number of knees tested were 20 for low level laser therapy and other 20 will receive conventional treatment

Result: Statistically significant improvement was indicated in respect to all parameters taken in WOMAC scale such as pain, stiffness and physical function. There was also significant decrease in swelling by both conventional and additional low level laser therapy. Improvements in all parameters of the experimental group were more statistically significant when compared to parameters of control group (p <0.05).

Conclusion: This study suggests that there is significant improvement with additional Low Level Laser therapy as well as with conventional treatment in patients with patellofemoral knee osteoarthritis but there is more significant improvement in experimental group in which Low level laser therapy was given along with exercise program. There is decrease in pain, swelling and stiffness. Hence, addition of Low Level laser therapy in patella-femoral knee osteoarthritis is more effective than conventional treatment.

Keywords: Patellofemoral osteoarthritis, Low Level laser therapy, knee joint, isometric strengthening.
Embodiment a pszichológiában: a diszkurzív pszichológia olvasata
Authors: Cseko Csilla , Bodor Péter
Published: October 2021

Tanulmányunk a diszkurzív pszichológia különféle embodiment-megközelítéseit, illetve az embodied szelffel kapcsolatos elméleti megállapításait mutatja be. Az embodiment fogalma és használata többrétű a diszkurzív pszichológiában: egyes kutatók a makrodiszkurzus szerepét emelik ki, a társadalmi-kulturális diszkurzusra koncentrálnak, mások inkább a mikrodiszkurzusban, az interszubjektív egyeztetések, interakciók szintjén találják megragadhatónak az embodimenthez kapcsolódó jelenségeket. Az embodied tapasztalat, illetve a test ily módon megjelenhet a társadalmi diszkurzus termékeként, lehet a társadalmi diszkurzus vagy a közvetlen interakciók tárgya, de a testi performativitáson keresztül a test aktív cselekvővé válhat a diszkurzusban, továbbá valamely társadalmilag elfogadott és értelmezett jelrendszer anyagi hordozója is lehet. A testiesülés folyamata gyakran az embodied identitás, illetve a különböző énaspektusok összefüggésében kerül a kutatások fókuszába.
Characteristics and Trends of English Testing Research in China: Visual Analysis Based on CiteSpace
Authors: Ming Na
Published: October 2021

This thesis aims to have a visualized analysis of English testing from 1995 to 2020 in China with the help of the Scientometric software CiteSpace by drawing a map of keyword co-occurrence, time zone, and author cooperation network as well as scientific research institution cooperation network. It found that the cooperation between the authors is not strong and so do the research institutions. Besides, research focus detected mainly include college English, formative assessment, assessment, college English teaching, summative assessment and language testing. And according to the map of time zone, this research field is constantly moving towards enrichment and refinement. Finally, based on the mapping knowledge domains drawn by CiteSpace, the future development trends and deficiencies of this research are summarized.
The Application of Schema Theory in the Teaching of English Reading in Senior High Schools
Authors: Ma Ying
Published: October 2021

In English learning, good reading ability is very important. In recent years, the scores of students' reading ability in the college entrance examination have also increased. However, in many cases, even though students can understand the vocabulary and syntax of the text, they still cannot correctly grasp the main point of the text. They are easily immersed in the details of the text and cannot grasp the key content. There is a certain relationship between English reading and schema theory. The more complete a student's schema, the more targeted and efficient the processing of text materials. Therefore, high school English teachers should make full use of schema theory to improve teaching strategies, and focus on the development of students' schemata, so as to enhance students' English reading ability and information processing ability.
Research on Strategy of Coordinated Development between the City Planning and the Construction of College Town
Authors: Gong Tianlei , Han Long
Published: October 2021

The purpose of building a community is to seek a better fit between urban development and college city construction, promote resource sharing and complementary advantages between city and college, then better integrate the university into urban planning, so as to better serve regional development. This paper discusses how to plan and transform the college town, how to improve the leading role and radiation driving effect of the college town in serving the local area, further build the brand of smart college town, and provide relevant suggestions for mutual promotion, common prosperity and common development of urban development and college town.
Implementasi Belajar Dari Rumah dan Kesiapan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka di Madrasah
Authors: Taufik Opik Abdurrahman , Basri Husen Hasan , Sumarni Sumarni
Published: October 2021

AbstractDuring the pandemic, the government issued the policy to learning from home, followed by the other policy to open face-to-face learning in the New Normal era. This study aims to determine the implementation of learning from home policy and the readiness of madrasas to conduct face-to-face learning in the New Normal era. This research was conducted using an online survey method in 2021. The results showed that 85% of madrasas carried out the learning process online, of which 86.8% were carried out through the assignment method from the teacher. In the learning process at home, only 28.7% of students were accompanied, reminded, supervised, and assisted by their parents. It means that the role of parents in learning from home is minimal. However, 86.5% provide internet access. Regarding the readiness of madrasas in face-to-face learning, 62.24% were not ready to carry out face-to-face learning. This unreadiness relates to the difficulties in fulfillment of aspects that are required for face-to-face learning.AbstrakPada masa pandemi, pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan belajar dari rumah, lalu disusul dengan kebijakan untuk membuka pembelajaran tatap muka di era New normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan belajar dari rumah dan kesiapan madrasah untuk melakukan pembelajaran tatap muka di era New normal. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei dalam jaringan (daring) pada tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 85,0% madrasah melakukan proses pembelajaran dalam bentuk daring, di mana  86,8% dilakukan melalui metode penugasan dari guru. Dalam proses pembelajaran di rumah, hanya 28,7% siswa yang didampingi, diingatkan, diawasi, dan dibantu oleh orang tuanya. Hal ini mengindikasikan peran orang tua dalam pembelajaran dari rumah terlihat minim. Namun demikian sebesar 86,5% menyediakan akses internet. Terkait dengan kesiapan madrasah dalam pembelajaran tatap muka, dari 2040 madrasah yang disurvei sebesar 62,2% tidak siap melaksanakan pembelajaran tatap muka). Ketidaksiapan tersebut berkaitan dengan pemenuhan aspek yang menjadi syarat pembelajaran tatap muka.
THE MAIN COMPONENTS OF THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR THE BANKING BUSINESS
Authors: Pas Yaryna
Published: October 2021

The article reveals the peculiarities of the functioning of the mechanism for managing the development of the banking business and identifies its main components. Based on scientific approaches, it was found that the mechanism of managing the development of banking business is a mutually agreed set of methods, tools and levers used in the management of the bank to effectively organize its operation, which will promote the bank's development and greater profits.
The division of banking management methods with the principle of division of the object into administrative, economic, socio-psychological and legal, which is followed by most scientists in the field of management allowed to propose a classification of management methods of banking and divide them into financial and non-financial. This approach allows you to show where and how to apply financial influence on the development of the banking business. To ensure the achievement of goals, as finance is the main object of management and a source of profit and risk.
A certain component of the mechanism for managing the development of banking business, along with methods of managing the development of banking business are tools that are defined as means of certain forms of information that confirm monetary or other rights or obligations and have legal form and are used by the bank to operate effectively. profit. A clear division of banking business development management tools into three groups is proposed, namely payment (payment card, payment order, promissory note, account and others); financial (loans, deposits, securities, bank guarantee, interest rate, reserves and others); legal (bank charter, orders of the head, instructions, letters of instruction and others).
Substantiation of the mechanism of management of development of banking business in the course of research has allowed to define levers of management of development of banking business as its integral component as it is set of economic means which the bank uses in the course of the activity for effective organization of its functioning by creation of favorable conditions. and tasks that will contribute to the development of the bank and its greater profits. The levers for managing the development of the banking business are divided into three groups: economic levers; organizational; social.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SCRAMBLE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA SISWA KELAS III MI NURUL HUDA 1 CURUG
Authors: Nurtikasari Evi , Fahri Muhammad
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia dengan menggunakan model scramble pada siswa kelas III MI Nurul Huda 1 Curug.Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dan subjeknya adalah siswa kelas III yang berjumlah 28 siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak 3 siklus 3 pertemuan. Hasil penelitian pada penelitian ini dapat dilihat pada hasil belajar siswa yang meningkat yaitu siklus 1 rata-rata nilai 67,5, siklus 2 meningkat menjadi 74,85 dan siklus 3 meningkat menjadi 80,35. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran scramble dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA MELALUI METODE BERCERITA PADA SISWA KELAS III SDK LEI
Authors: Lega Maria Dolorosa
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa dan membantu siswa kelas III SDK LEI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode bercerita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, yang terdiri atas Kegiatan Awal, Kegiatan Inti dan kegiatan akhir. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini meliputi hasil belajar siswa yang diambil dari pemberian tes bercerita di depan kelas, kemampuan guru dalam pengelolaan pembelajaran yang diambil dari lembar observasi kegiatan guru, aktivitas siswa yang  diambil dari lembar observasi kegiatan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tindakan siklus I terdapat presentase ketuntasan klasikal 60% dan daya serap individu sebesar 64,28% sedangkan hasil observasi aktivitas siswa 62,5% dan observasi aktivitas guru 87,5% dengan kategori cukup. Pada tindakan siklus II terdapat 22 siswa yang tuntas secara invidu sehingga presentase ketuntasan klasikal 88% dan daya serap individu 79,94% sedangkan hasil observasi aktivitas siswa 87,5% dan hasil observasi guru 85,7% dengan kategori sangat baik. Hal ini berarti pembelajaran pada siklus II telah memenuhi indikator keberhasilan sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perbaikan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode Bercerita dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia di kelas III SDK LEI.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN PRODUK KREATIF DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN KELAS XII BC SMK NEGERI 2 KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Hermawati Neneng
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui model pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik tentang materi Produk Teknologi Tepat Guna, (2) untuk menggambarkan proses peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik tentang materi Produk Teknologi Tepat Guna sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek, (3) untuk mengukur besarnya peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik tentang materi Produk Teknologi Tepat Guna setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek dapat menjadi variasi pembelajaran yang menyenangkan bagi peserta didik sehingga terbukti meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik di Kelas XII BC SMK Negeri  2 Kota Bogor. Sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran Berbasis Projek  hasil belajar peserta didik hanya  memiliki nilai rata-rata 74.14. Siklus pertama meningkat dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 78.00, meningkat lagi di siklus ke-dua dengan perolehan nilai atau hasil belajar peserta didik dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 81.70, dan di siklus ke-tiga nilai rata-rata peserta didik meningkat lagi menjadi 86.10. Aktivitas peserta didik dalam pembuatan produk teknologi tepat guna. Perolehan prosentase pada siklus pertama sebesar 53,45% (cukup aktif),  perolehan prosentase pada siklus ke-dua sebesar 78.62%  (aktif), dan perolehan prosentase pada siklus ke-tiga sbesar 95.52% (sangat aktif). Maka dapat disimpulkan terjadi  peningkatan aktivitas peserta didik  diantara ketiga  siklus tersebut. Sehingga penggunaan model pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek yang disesuaikan dengan  materi pembelajaran dapat menciptakan situasi belajar yang menyenangkan sehingga terjadi peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Model Type Collaboration Mind Map Tentang Sifat Meknik Bahan Pada Mata Pelajaran Fisika Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X Lb
Authors: Lestari Sri
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan berawal dari kondisi rendahnya pencapaian nilai akhir siswa dalam pembelajaran yang menyebabkan perlunya kepekaan seseorang guru untuk menggunakan suatu model pembelajaran yang dapat memicu siswa untuk lebih aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Fenomena ini perlu dicermati sebagai upaya untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode yang tepat sehingga memberdayakan siswa sepenuhnya dalam belajar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dengan menggunakan Penggunaan pembelajaran model Collaboration Type Mind Map membuat siswa tidak bosan dan jenuh sebaliknya merasa senang sehingga aktivitas belajar mereka meningkat. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada hasil analisis data hasil belajar dalam setiap siklus yang mengalami peningkatan. Siklus 1 nilai rata-rata sebesar 73,7 daya serap klasikal sebesar 73,7%, dan ketuntasan belajara secara klasikal sebesar 66,7%. Siklus II nilai rata-rata 78,8, daya serap klasikal. Angka ketuntasan belajar tersebut telah memenuhi batas minimal ketuntasan belajar di SMK Negeri 2 Bogor. Peningkatan telah memenuhi standar KKM di SMK Negeri 2 Bogor. Pemerolehan data dari hasil penelitian ini sangat berguna untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam mengembangkan pemahaman materi tentang Sifat Meknik Bahan siswa di SMK Negeri 2 Kota Bogor. Penerapan pembelajaran model Collaboration Type Mind Map juga dapat meningkatkan kualitas proses belajar siswa di Kelas X LB SMK Negeri 2 Bogor yaitu meningkatkan kualitas aktivitas guru, dan kualitas aktivitas siswa