bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative analysis of labile and stable high-frequency TENS in the treatment of neuropathic pain syndrome
Authors: Al-Zamil M. Kh.
Published: August 2021

Introduction: There have been many works devoted to the comparative analysis of high-frequency and low-frequency TENS in the treatment of neuropathic pain syndrome. Meanwhile, the comparative analysis of the methods of labile and stable TENS has not been sufficiently studied to date. Purpose: To make a comparative analysis of labile and stable high-frequency TENS in the treatment of neuropathic pain syndrome in patients with distal polyneuropathy of the lower extremities (DPLE). Materials and methods: 64 patients (F: 34, M: 30) with severe neuropathic pain syndrome on the background of diabetic DPLE were studied. Depending on the method of high-frequency TENS, all patients were divided into 2groups: stable high-frequency TENS (n=31) and labile high-frequency TENS (n=33). TENS was carried out every other day for a month. The severity of pain was determined by the VAS before each procedure. Results: The reduction of pain syndrome with the use of labile stimulation was 76.9%, compared to stable stimulation — 41,6%. With daily registration of pain syndrome, a significant increase in pain syndrome was revealed in patients who underwent stable high-frequency TENS after the 7th procedure to 4,5±0,3points in comparison with the indicators of pain syndrome obtained after the 3rd procedure (3,2±0,14). Conclusions: The analgesic effect of the labile high-frequency TENS significantly exceeds the analgesic effect of the stable high-frequency TENS by 85.1%. Partial tolerance to high-frequency TENS is observed when applying stable stimulation, which develops after the 7th procedure and is not observed after labile TENS.
Technologies of medical rehabilitation of children with bronchial asthma
Authors: Lyan Natalya Anatolievna , Khan Maya Alekseevna , Rassulova Marina Anatolievna , Ivanova Irina Ivanovna , Bokova Irina Anatolievna
Published: August 2021

Review purpose: the presentation of modern technologies of medical rehabilitation of children with bronchial asthma. Basic provisions: Recently, the increasing significance is attached to non-drug methods of treatment of bronchial asthma owing to the high frequency of undesirable effects when using medicinal preparations. The main objectives of medical rehabilitation in bronchial asthma are normalizing respiratory function, rendering anti-inflammatory and anti-edematous effect on bronchial mucosa, normalizing the state of the central and autonomic nervous system, increasing tolerance to an exercise stress, and strengthening protective forces of an organism. Conclusion: The treatment of children with bronchial asthma with the use of non-drug technologies is applied at all stages of medical rehabilitation.
Ultrasonography in diagnosis of the common bile duct pathology and pathology of the major duodenal papilla, complicated by mechanical jaundice
Authors: Ivanov Vladimir Alexandrovich , Malushenko Roman Nikolaevich , Denisov Alexander Evgenievich , Kondrashenko Elena Nikolaevna
Published: August 2021

Mechanical jaundice is a clinical syndrome that develops due to the bile flow impairment along the bile ducts to the duodenum, remains one of the urgent problems of medicine. Of great importance among the causes of mechanical jaundice are diseases of the common bile duct and the major duodenal papilla, the diagnosis of which to this day remains a rather difficult task. The use of MRCP, ERСP, endo-ultrasonography and other highly informative bile tract imaging methods, despite great diagnostic capabilities, is associated with a number of limitations. In this regard, an important place, especially in the primary examination of patients, is occupied by transabdominal ultrasound, the advantages of which are non-invasiveness, portability, accessibility, safety, the possibility of multiple reiteration. A review of the literature presents domestic and foreign data of researchers regarding the possibility of ultrasonography in diagnostics of the common bile duct pathology and the pathology of the major duodenal papilla that are complicated by mechanical jaundice, as well as the greatest difficulties in diagnosing this pathology.
The sacred image of the earth in the mythological picture of the world
Authors: Arkhipova Svetlana Vyacheslavovna
Published: August 2021

The earth in the mythological picture of the world is one of the essential elements. The symbolism of mother Earth as the basis for generating matter is one of the most common symbols in the history of humankind. This is the divine beginning and end in religious beliefs. In this article, the author attempts to trace the origins of associative bonds with the image of the Earth as an integral part of the modern picture of the world. The analytical material presented in this study will be useful for practical purposes for understanding the formation of modern aesthetics.
WebQuest. On the issue of educational technologies in the system of foreign language training at the higher educational institution
Authors: Scherbak Svetlana Fedorovna
Published: August 2021

The article discusses the educational technology "WebQuest" and the features of its use in foreign language classes at the higher educational institution in the system of training of senior students - bachelors, masters and PhD students.
Technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution as a factor in the formation of transhumanism
Authors: Gordeev Roman Mikhailovich
Published: August 2021

The article examines the main positions of research on transhumanism, analyzes the conceptual foundations of these works, and shows the prerequisites for the formation of transhumanism in the field of economics and the social sphere. The author demonstrates that from the point of view of philosophy, transhumanism is easily criticized, while from the point of view of technology, it can be considered as the digitization of matter and bringing it to the status of software. This indicates that the approach to the problem of transhumanism should be comprehensive.
Numerical Simulation of Heat Transfer from PV Panel with a Wetted Porous Wick
Authors: Fadil Abed Angham , Manee Hachim, Dhafeer , E. Najim Saleh
Published: August 2021

The panel absorbed solar radiation and majority of this radiation is transform into a heat, and it is usually wasted and useless. At higher cell temperature, the current out of the cell has an unnoticeable rise, but the voltage value will drop significantly, resulting in a reduction in maximum power produced. The cooling method is therefore beneficial to keep the panel at the operation temperature. A simulation model is developed using COMSOL Multiphysics software version 3.5 software to investigate the enhancement in performance of a PV water cooling module (PVW module) based on a passive and simple cooling technique using a wetted cotton porous wick attached on the PV panel's back side and compare with uncooled PV panel (PVREF module). Unsteady, laminar and 2-D, the flow in the proposed modules is assumed. The input parameters were taken from a real weather condition was perform in Najaf-Iraq. The effect of variation of mass flow rate is also studied in the present work. Good agreement was obtained for PVREF module with previously researches.
Astrócitos nas epilepsias: novas perspectivas para diagnóstico e tratamento da zona epileptogênica
Authors: Pachane Bianca Cruz , Corrado Marta , Peixoto-Santos José Eduardo
Published: August 2021

Introdução. No mundo, estima-se que mais de 70 milhões de pessoas apresentem algum tipo de epilepsia, sendo a maioria destes casos residentes de países não desenvolvidos, e até um terço possuem mal controle das crises com as medicações existentes no mercado. Objetivo. Nesta breve revisão, exploraremos em maiores detalhes dois tópicos onde a importância das células da glia são marginalmente explorados: na detecção de patologias relacionadas à epilepsia através das vesículas extracelulares (VE) e no tratamento através da dieta cetogênica. Método. Foram selecionados, após buscas nas bases de dados MEDLINE e Scielo, artigos que investigaram o papel das células da glia na geração de vesículas extracelulares e na dieta cetogênica. Resultados. As vesículas extracelulares já se mostram cruciais para a identificação especialmente de gliomas, porém estudos demonstram que vesículas provenientes de astrócitos são encontradas no sangue de pacientes com epilepsia do lobo temporal, provando assim sua utilidade para várias patologias observadas nas epilepsias. Já no tratamento, os astrócitos são foco secundário apenas de medicamentos bloqueadores de transportadores de GABA, e nas dietas cetogênicas. Dentre os vários mecanismos propostos para os efeitos desta dieta, como alterações na distribuição celular de ATP, aumento da produção de GABA, e no sistema purinérgico via liberação de ATP pelas astrócitos e sua conversão em adenosina. Conclusões. Muitas evidências demonstram o impacto das células da glia no diagnóstico e tratamento das epilepsias.
EXERGETIC ANALYSIS OF A BUILDING AS A KEY ELEMENT OF A HEAT SUPPLY SYSTEM
Authors: Zhuykov S.
Published: August 2021

the study of the complex influence of weather and climatic factors and their variability on the needs of en-ergy and exergy when creating thermal comfort in a house with various engineering and architectural charac-teristics is carried out. It is confirmed that even for houses with relatively low thermal characteristics built in accordance with regulatory documents, the role of solar radiation in the formation of the heat balance, espe-cially at the beginning and end of the heating season, is important. Studies showed that due to the combined influence of external meteorological factors, with the improvement of the thermal characteristics of houses, the correlation between the energy demand for creating a favorable microclimate and the outdoor air tem-perature significantly worsens. It is determined that in this case, the value of the approximation reliability decreases from 1 (with a linear dependence) to 0.55 and lower (with the maximum possible improved ther-mal characteristics of the house today). This position significantly corrects the operating modes and charac-teristics of the ST. In particular, this makes it necessary to improve the automatic control system of ST. And this, in turn, increases the investment component of the system. A method was developed for calculating exergy needs to create thermal comfort inside the house by taking into account, using the probability theory, the influence of the random nature of meteorological factors within the heating period, on the basis of which, in the conditions of the region, it is shown and calculated that when determining the seasonal exergy needs for the heat supply of the house, the use of a stationary approach leads to an underestimation of the results by 12...28% compared to the dynamic approach
Determinants of the Adoption of Dashboards in SMEs
Authors: Nimpa Alain Takoudjou , Wendji Camille Kamga , Schiopoiu Adriana Burlea , Ngassam Francine Yimga
Published: August 2021

The objective of this research is to highlight the factors driving the structural and behavioural contingencies to the adoption of dashboards by small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Cameroonian context. Using data collected from 314 SMEs, we conducted an exploratory analysis, in order to investigate the factors that could have an influence on the use of dashboards and a multiple correspondence factorial analysis in order to identify the characteristics of SMEs using dashboards. On the other hand, a binary logistic regression was done to unveil the factors that stand behind the usage of dashboards in Cameroonian SMEs. Our findings indicate that the formal nature of the SME, the power delegation, the presence of an experienced leader, the pressure of foreign competition, the age of the company, the use of follow-up software in organizational processes and the implementation of a system to reward the employees when they achieve positive results, are the factors that enable the adoption of the dashboard.
PREDICTING THE BITCOIN PRICE USING LINEAR REGRESSION OPTIMIZED WITH EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING
Authors: Suryani Indah , Harafani Hani
Published: August 2021

Bitcoin is one of the most popular cryptocurrencies today. In the current pandemic conditions that hit the world due to Covid-19, bitcoin is expected to be used as an investment when the level of economic uncertainty is high. In this study, the data used is bitcoin price data which is included in time series data. One of the commonly used methods for prediction in time series is the linear regression method. And to be able to develop the prediction results, a data transformation technique is used using the popular method, namely exponential smoothing. In the exponential smoothing method, optimization of the alpha parameter is carried out to be able to boost the prediction results from linear regression. And from the experimental results, it is evident that the optimization of the alpha parameter in exponential smoothing is able to improve the prediction performance of linear regression with the results of the comparison of RMSE with the t test which has resulted in significant differences.
DESIGN OF EXPERT SYSTEM FOR IDENTIFY ANXIETY DISORDER USING FORWARD CHAINING
Authors: Okmayura Finanta , Vitriani Vitriani , Novalia Melly
Published: August 2021

Anxiety is an excessive anxiety disorder in psychology. People are basically not aware that they may have symptoms of this anxiety disorder in each of them. And if not treated as soon as possible can interfere with a person's psychological condition. It may seem trivial but this disorder can reduce performance so that it has an impact on a person's life. To overcome this problem, we need an expert system that can identify anxiety disorders. This system is designed using UML (Unified Modeling Language) diagram modeling. The purpose of this UML modeling is to describe the user's needs for the system and what things can be done by the system, so that with this UML modeling the entire system picture can be seen. The UML modeling for the expert system for early identification of anxiety disorders is expected to be a tool that can assist the process of making the system, where people can check whether they suffer from anxiety disorders or not to consult a psychologist.
Studi Eksprerimental Pengaruh Penambahan Limbah Karet Tterhadap Kuat Tekan Beton
Authors: Muis Kahfi Al Fajri , Trinanda Asri Yuda , Nasmirayanti Rita
Published: August 2021

Building strength that is not up to standard can even be a very bad thing for building users where if the strength is not sufficient then the building will collapse and even collapse if something happens, such as an earthquake and other things. Therefore, this journal aims to mix the strength of concrete with the planning standard which is the INDONESIAN NASYONAL STANDARD (SNI), and also this report is a concrete mixing that aims to help the surrounding environment regarding crumb rubber waste, can this waste be used for concrete mixes which aims to reduce the use of coarse aggregate and can increase the compressive strength of concrete, the increasing need for the use of concrete materials, is directly proportional to the increase in the basic needs of concrete constituents which are generally sourced from nature. This research was conducted at the construction materials laboratory of the Putra Indonesia University campus "YPTK" Padang, this research is a concrete mix design used is 1%, 2.5%, 5%, 10%, and in this mix planning aims to reduce the use of coarse aggregate , and the design of this concrete has a concrete treatment time with a span of 3, 7, 21, 28 days, from the results of concrete design which is more focused on the maximum concrete strength time is 28 days, the compressive strength of concrete without mixture is 19.52 Mpa and concrete with 1% concrete mixture is 21.03 Mpa, 2.5% is 13.29 Mpa, 5% is 14.52 Mpa, and 10% is 12.86 Mpa. With a sample cylinder size of 150x300 mm, from the results of this study, we can see that mixing concrete with crumb rubber waste can increase the compressive strength of concrete, but if mixing concrete with too much crumb rubber can cause the concrete to become weak and even unfit.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN AL ISLAM, KEMUHAMMADIYAHAN DAN BAHASA ARAB KELAS IV
Authors: Romadon
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi keingintahuan implementasi pembelajaran pendidikan karakter melalui ISMUBA kelas IV SD Muhammadiyah Pangkalpinang. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan pembentukan pendidikan karakter religious, rasa ingin tahu, tanggung jawab, bersahabat/komunikatif melalui pembelajaran  ISMUBA. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mix methods. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian bahwa pembentukan pendidikan karakter religius melalui pembelajaran ISMUBA, pembentukan pendidikan karakter rasa ingin tahu melalui pembelajaran ISMUBA, pembentukan pendidikan karakter tanggung jawab dapat melalui pembelajaran ISMUBA, pembentukan pendidikan karakter bersahabat/komunikatif melalui pembelajaran ISMUBA. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran pendidikan karakter melalui ISMUBA, pembentukan pendidikan karakter religius, rasa ingin tahu, tanggung jawab dan bersahabat/komunikatif terlihat hampir keseluruh terbentuk sepenuhnya.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI ADOBE FLASH CS 6 PADA MATA PELAJARAN SOSIOLOGI
Authors: Anita Adesti  , Siti Nurkholimah
Published: August 2021

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, khususnya di bidang teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah memberikan kemudahan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Penggunaan smartphone android oleh siswa sebagai media komunikasi menjadi salah satu potensi yang bisa dikembangkan untuk menunjang pembelajaran bergerak secara virtual di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: (1) mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis android dengan menggunakan Adobe Flash CS 6 pada mata pelajaran Sosiologi guna meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa di kelas X SMA; (2) menguji kelayakan media pembelajaran berbasis android dengan kriteria baik (layak) dan praktis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development) dengan model pengembangan prosedural yang diadaptasi dari model pengembangan Sugiyono dan Warsita yang meliputi (1) tahap perancangan, (2) tahap produksi media, dan (3) tahap evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) dihasilkannya media pembelajaran berbasis android pada mata pelajaran Sosiologi; (2) media pembelajaran berbasis android layak digunakan hal ini sesuai dengan hasil uji ahli media 80,45 (baik), uji ahli desain 81,90 (baik), uji ahli materi 88,41 (baik) selanjutnya uji skala perorangan 91,25 (praktis), uji skala kecil 86,35 (praktis) dan uji produk lapangan 80,43 (praktis).
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL MENGGUNAKAN KOMPONEN UTAMA MASYARAKAT BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR GEOGRAFI DI KELAS XI
Authors: Yurdayanti  , Nurjanah
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan pembelajaran CTL menggunakan komponen utama masyarakat belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran geografi di kelas XI SMA Negeri 11 Palembang. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen. Populasi yang digunakan dua kelas, yakni kelas XI IPS 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diberikan perlakuan pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan CTL, dan kelas XI IPS 4 sebagai kelas kontrol yang diberikan pembelajaran konvensional. Dimana kelas XI IPS 2 yang berjumlah 39 siswa (kelas eksperimen) dan XI IPS 4 yang juga berjumlah 39 siswa (kelas kontrol), lalu kedua kelas tersebut dikenakan pengukuran yang sama. Pengukuran yang diberikan berupa tes tertulis. Dari teknik analisis data yang dilakukan peneliti didapat nilai rata - rata eksperimen sebesar 71,41 dan nilai rata - rata kelas kontrol yaitu sebesar 56,92. Sehingga didapat  = 8,70 dan  = 1,66. Dengan taraf signifikan 5 untuk kriteria pengujian hipotesis bila  (8,701,66) berarti Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh penerapan pembelajaran CTL menggunakan komponen utama masyarakat belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran geografi di kelas XI SMA Negeri 11 Palembang.
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI VIRUS
Authors: Harahap Desi Rahmayanti
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecerdasan emosional dengan hasil belajar siswa. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan sampel penelitian 30 siswa dengan tekhnik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kusioner kecerdasan emosional siswa dan tes hasil belajar pada materi virus. Tekhnik analisa data dengan uji korelasi product moment pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kecerdasan emosional berdasarkan jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 16 siswa dengan persentase 53,5%, dan laki-laki sebanyak 14 siswa dengan persentase 46,5%, dan berdasarkan 5 aspek penelitian,  aspek mengenali emosi diri sebesar 63,4% (sedang), mengelola emosi diri sebesar 60% (sedang), motivasi diri sebesar 85,4% (tinggi), mengenali emosi orang lain sebesar 79,4% (tinggi), membina hubungan sebesar 79,8% (tinggi). Tingkat keberhasilan hasil belajar siswa dengan kriteria sangat baik 1 siswa dengan persentase 3%, baik sebanyak 13 siswa dengan persentase 44%, cukup baik sebanyak 12 siswa dengan persentase  40%, kurang baik sebanyak 4 siswa dengan persentase 13%, kriteria sangat kurang tidak ada. Hasil analisis data nilai koefisien korelasi sig (2-tailed) 0,01 < 0,05 (α= 5%) dan nilai thitung > ttabel (0,571 > 0,361), yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara kecerdasan emosional terhadap hasil belajar siswa dengan kontribusi 32,6%.
RESTORATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE USSR IN 1945-1958: DIRECTIONS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: ГРИГОРЬЕВА Н.А. , СИМОНОВА М.А.
Published: August 2021

В русских научных и политических кругах не первый год дискутируются вопросы роли молодежных организаций, в том числе – комсомольских, в становлении гражданского общества в СССР. Хотя бурные политические события конца 1950-х – 1960-х годов показали попытку положить конец государственной монополии в политике и экономике, однако эффективное гражданское общество удалось создать только частично. По мнению автора, исследуемые процессы берут начало в недрах советской системы. Особенно после появления первых признаков политического потепления и распространения комсомольских движений. Важную роль в них сыграли студенческие стройотряды, которые функционировали в СССР в исследуемый период.
Цель исследования – охарактеризовать роль студстройотрядов как составляющей комсомольских движений в СССР в 1950-1960-х годах. Задачи исследования – доказать, что студстройотряды, напрямую связанные с комсомольскими движениями, стали важной организацией при советской власти. А также проанализировать комсомольские движения как феномен, который может дать интересное представление о советской власти.
В результатах и выводах исследования можем констатировать, что в России существует много архивов с полезными документами, но, к сожалению, они не всегда доступны широким кругам. В этой статье внимание посвящается комсомольским движениям и деятельности студстройотрядам в СССР, так как это был и остается важный предмет дискуссий, который заслуживает дальнейшего изучения. Историки посвятили комсомолу либо разделы своих книг, либо письменные статьи с очень конкретной и узкой направленностью. Это исследование стремится изучить любые потенциальные источники и получить как можно больше информации о комсомоле в 1950-1960-х годах.
TRUCKS OF THE GORKY AUTOMOBILE PLANT AND THEIR USE IN THE RED ARMY IN THE FIRST PERIOD OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: ТОШЕВА М.С. , ТОШЕВА Н.А. , ЛОГВИНОВА А.Н.
Published: August 2021

В данной статье исследуются политико-правовые основы автономизации Юга Осетии в контексте процесса самоопределения осетинского народа в период 1917-1922 года, для научного опровержения ошибочных утверждений о том, что автономия Юга Осетии это политическое творение большевиков, в период советизации Грузии. Также в статье раскрываются проблемы народного (национального) суверенитета и ее неделимости на примере разделенного осетинского народа. В статье также отображено политико-правовое формирование осетинской этнополитики в особых географических условиях, что несомненно дает качественно новый взгляд на геополитические процессы в регионе. Эти вопросы в достаточной мере отображают проблемы национального государственного строительства, которые являются тормозящими факторами самоопределения осетинского народа в рамках современной федеративной России. Таким образом в статье раскрывается одна из актуальных проблем российского федерализма на примере ключевого региона – Осетии.
WOMAN IN THE PUBLIC LIFE OF A DAGESTAN CITY AT THE END OF THE 19TH AND BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY: CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: ГАДЖИЕВА З.Н.
Published: August 2021

Производственный комплекс страны в ходе рыночных реформ конца XX – начала XXI вв. подвергся значительному разрушению, что повлекло за собой сокращение потребности в рабочей силе в сфере материального производства. Изменения, происходящие в настоящее время в системе образования Российской Федерации, диктуются потребностями сократившегося рынка рабочей силы в сфере материального производства. На современном историческом этапе одни элементы образовательной системы подвергаются адаптации к текущим условиям, другие отпадают за ненадобностью в данных условиях. Преимущество в настоящей работе отдано анализу многогранного процесса становления и развития профессионального образования, его теории, принципам подготовки будущих работников, конструировано научной базы учебного и воспитательного процессов в период развития капитализма в России и перехода от капитализма к социализму и тому, как эти принципы и наработки внедрялись в жизнь на территории Симбирской (Ульяновской) губернии во второй половине XIX – начале XX вв.
В условиях современной России изучение, сохранение и творческая переработка богатого историко-педагогического опыта создания и развития профессиональной школы для России и, в частности, для Ульяновской области имеет важнейшую значимость.
POLITICAL EDUCATIONAL WORK AND OTHER MEASURES TO PREPARE FOR THE CONSCRIPTION OF CITIZENS LIABLE FOR MILITARY SERVICE IN 1943-1944 (BASED ON MATERIALS FROM THE ULYANOVSK REGION)
Authors: КИСЕЛЕВ К.В.
Published: August 2021

В статье на основе анализа архивных данных проанализированы результаты основных направлений работы Общества содействия обороне, авиационному и химическому строительству (Осоавиахим), областной организации ДОСААФ и в комсомольско-молодежных спецподразделениях отделениях всеобщего военного обучения (Всевобуча) Ульяновской области по подготовке военных резервов в 1941-1945 гг. Автор, также обращает свое внимание к проблеме патриотического воспитания, направленного на формирование и развитие личности, обладающей качествами гражданина-патриота и способной успешно выполнять гражданские обязанности в мирное и военное время. При этом содержание патриотического воспитания взаимосвязано с воспитанием культурным. Вернуть молодежь к духовной жизни, творчеству, приобщить к исторически сложившимся традициям российской культуры, укрепить связь поколений и развить преемственность между ними, воспитание патриотизма – вот задачи, выполнение которых требует системного подхода, высокой мобилизационной готовности, четкой организации действий. На примере Областного комитета ДОССАФ Ульяновской области раскрываются ключевые цели нового объединенного общества, а также анализируются направление, успехи и недостатки, результаты деятельности организаций Областного комитета ДОСААФ Ульяновской области. Деятельность, направленная на повышение обороноспособности государства была нацелена на внимание патриотической деятельности оборонных обществ. Которые за годы своего существования проделали значительную работу – в созданных при организациях обществ кружках большое количество рабочих, служащих, колхозников, студентов, учащихся получили специальности радистов, телефонистов, шоферов, трактористов.
THE BIBLE AS A SOURCE OF LAW (PART NINE)
Authors: БОЛТЕНКОВА Л.Ф.
Published: August 2021

Быстрое развитие социальных медиа – это одно из самых трендовых и перспективных направлений развития современного мира, но одновременно с этим данное явление носит неоднозначный характер. Осваивание технологий, которые предлагают сервисы web 2.0, в настоящее время имеет высокий потенциал и обсуждается во всем мире. Они реализуют такие ключевые функции как активное вовлечение пользователей, которые в свою очередь часто являются инструментом для различных форм политической мобилизации. Использование методов контент-анализа, дискурс-анализа, статистического анализа и сравнительного метода позволили нам выявить специфику построения, развития и функционирования диалога власти с гражданским обществом посредством сервисов web 2.0. Благодаря этому мы сформировали медиаиндекс, послуживший базой для оценки и сравнительной характеристики эффективности взаимодействия глав субъектов ДФО с гражданами посредством сервисов web 2.0, с представлением соответствующего рейтинга.
DEVELOPMENT OF A SCIENTIFIC AND MANAGEMENT MONITORING SYSTEM FOR ASSESSING THE POTENTIAL OF ETHNOPOLITICAL TENSION BASED ON OPEN DATA
Authors: НАДТОКА Р.В. , ГАРБУЗЕНКО Е.Д.
Published: August 2021

В статье на основе анализа внутриполитических процессов, катализированных смертью Дж. Флойда в мае 2020 г., проанализированы факторы, влияющие на обострение расисткой проблематики в США. Показаны причины и последствия канализации расового вопроса в волну по сносу памятников солдатам и генералам Конфедерации. Монументоборчество в США рассмотрено не только как проявление вандализма, стремления переписать историю страны, как реакция на происходящее в политической сфере, но и в семантическом проблемном поле – как акты борьбы со старыми символами, и демонстрация готовности разрыва со старым порядком. Спрогнозированы перспективы зарождения на основе серии актов по сносу памятников движения, порождающего новые образы, которые могут быть мощными агентами социальных изменений. Кроме того, проанализирована позиция местных властей в отношении сноса памятников, их стремление удержать процедуры демонтажа в правовом русле.
THE PEASANT UPRISING OF 1921 IN THE YALUTOROVSK UEZD OF THE TYUMEN PROVINCE
Authors: ЧИТАЕВ Н.Е. , ШТЕЙНФЕЛЬД К.В.
Published: August 2021

Предметом исследования является историография проблемы сотрудничества стран Содружества Независимых Государств (СНГ) в сфере культуры и образования. Объектом исследования является исторический опыт развития межгосударственного взаимодействия по вопросам культурно-образовательного сотрудничества между странами Содружества за четверть века. Авторы подробно рассматривают такой аспект темы как особенности складывания историографии проблемы, выделяя ее этапы и особенности. Особое внимание уделено специфике научных исследований в рассматриваемый период.
Подчеркивается, что развитие историографии проблемы в исследуемый период во многом определялась согласованностью деятельности органов государственного управления государств Содружества, решающих основные задачи государственной политики в данной сфере, в том числе по контролю за выполнением международных обязательств государств в сфере культуры и образования, по координации международных связей и формированию соответствующей нормативно-правовой базы международной организации, призванной регулировать отношения сотрудничества между государствами.
Методологическую базу исследования составляют принципы историзма, научной объективности, системности и комплексности, которые позволяют исследовать эволюцию историографии проблемы.
Новизна исследования заключается в переосмыслении концептуальных основ складывания историографии проблемы взаимодействия стран СНГ в культурно-образовательной сфере в 1990-2000-х гг.
ISSUES OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL INTEGRATION OF REFUGEES IN ITALY
Authors: СОРОКА А.Ю.
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена этимологическому анализу экзоэтнонима «чеченцы», в толковании которого нет единого мнения среди исследователей. Показано, что в основе образования этнонима лежит лексема чачие, которая удачно вписалась в чеченский язык из тюркской языковой среды. В топонимической картине Чечни лексема чачие является ландшафтно-географическим термином, обозначающим некоторые превосходные особенности определенной территории. Появление этого тюркизма в названии долины, а за одно и одноименного поселения, могло произойти, начиная с VII века, т.е. намного раньше, чем известные события XIII-XIVвв., с которыми связывают название села Чечана (Чечен-аул). Культурные контакты народов Северного Кавказа с тюркским миром и странами Востока существовали издавна. Возникновение экзоэтнонима «чеченцы» связывают, как правило, с красноречием, внешней красотой и щегольством чеченцев. Однако, по мнению автора статьи, экзоэтноним «чеченцы» имеет прямое отношение к благоприятной и живописной оазисной долине – чачие – на берегу реки Аргун, и в переводе означает «жители оазиса». Со временем это наименование перешло на весь народ.
THE PROBLEM OF RECONSTRUCTION OF THE TRADITIONAL WOMEN'S COSTUME OF THE PEASANT POPULATION OF THE RYAZAN GUBERNIYA OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF KASIMOV, SPASSKY AND ZARAISK COUNTIES)
Authors: БОЛЬШАКОВ М.В.
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена проблеме реконструкции женского крестьянского костюма во второй половине XIX в. Рязанская губерния в этот период – территория, которая имела большое разнообразие обычаев, традиций в быте крестьян. В это время женский костюм начинает терять свою архаичность из-за развития отхожих промыслов. Он начинает «растворяться» под влиянием фабричного производства и распространения городской культуры. В работе рассматриваются разные костюмные комплексы, которые встречаются на территории Кассимовского, Спасского и Зарайского уездов. В статье применяется анализ элементов женской одежды. Автором были изучены документы, касающиеся традиционной культуры. Данные материалы представляют собой анкеты, систематизированные Мансуровым Алексей Алексеевичем, который являлся библиографом, краеведом, одним из организаторов Касимовского краеведческого музея. На основании полученных данных было выявлено, что сложность заключается в разнообразии костюмных комплексов, бытовавших на территории Рязанской губернии. На сегодняшний день сложно дать территориальную привязку тому или иному костюму, потому что элементы одежды отличались не только в уездах, но и в соседних волостях. А относительно небольшая численность анкет привела к тому, что порой исследователь не только не может дать конкретную характеристику женскому крестьянскому костюму той или иной территории, но и велика вероятность утери части традиционной культуры определенных волостей.
Language Policy vrs Language Reality in the Ghanaian Classroom: A Study of Colleges of Education
Authors: Fenyi Kojo , Awukuvi Enoch Mensah , Andoh John , Pere Francis K
Published: August 2021

This descriptive qualitative study attempted to understand, explore and report the occasions and reasons for which a tutor or a student would use the native language in the second language classroom in a national language policy context, like Ghana, where such practice is disallowed. To use the L1 in the L2 classroom or not has been an ongoing debate in Applied Linguistics and Teaching English as Second/Foreign Language (TESL/TESOL, TEFL), in that, while a group insists on a strict monolingual English-only ESL classroom, another group thinks a reasonable quantity of L1 and appropriate use of same in the ESL classroom could actually facilitate the teaching and learning of English. Data collection instruments were participant observation and semi-structured interviews. Participants were 13 language tutors and 53 second-year language specialism students, all from four Colleges of Education, and selected through purposive sampling. Results revealed that L1 is used as functional strategy in the L2 classroom, and serves various reasons; empathy, classroom management, identity, lack of comprehension, nurturing bilingualism. It is recommended, therefore, that, the national language policy of Ghana which limits the language of classroom instruction to English be made lax enough to allow for some appreciable amount of the L1 to aid ‘understanding’, which is the bedrock of education.
Teachers’ Experiences in Online Teaching and Learning Modality
Authors: Capacio Leadean Jay A. , Celesio Gilbert A. , Naparan Genesis B.
Published: August 2021

This study explores Teachers' Experiences in Online Teaching and Learning Modality. The participants were selected private school elementary teachers in Pagadian City offering Online Modality in School Year 2020-2021. The study was based on the interpretivist paradigm since the researcher used social skills to construct knowledge and meaning. Case study was utilized. Teachers' experiences include perception, way of delivering instruction using online platforms, struggles, adjustments, and suggestions for improvement. The study is supported with data from multiple sources: Interview Guide Questions, Principals’ Evaluation Form, and Researcher’s Checklist. Participants perceived online modality as agent of continuity of learning, and challenging. It showed that Zoom teleconferencing is the preferable online platform to use. The participants’ struggles were power interruption, poor internet connectivity, computer technology operations, imposition of classroom management, lack of preparation, and getting used to another personal work-schedule. The participants' adjustments pointed to acceptance of situation, self-exploration, asking teaching materials, and knowledge-skill support from the school. The participants and principals' responses led to attending trainings regarding Online Teaching Methodology in general. Based on the findings, the researcher recommends to the outmost possibility that there may be ICT trainings, provision of upgraded internet connectivity and gadgets, reducing workload and class size.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Desain Video Pembelajaran Interaktif
Authors: Ghofur Abd , Nafisah Durrotun , Eryadini Ninies , Astutik Nur Fitria Wiji , Suryanto Hadi
Published: August 2021

Permasalahan mitra adalah bagaimana mengembangkan desain media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia, terutama video pembelajaran interaktif. Tujuan diadakannya pendidikan dan pelatihan ini adalah 1) Meningkatkan pemahaman guru dalam membuat dan mengembangkan desain video pembelajaran yang menarik dan 2) Meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam merancang, membuat dan mengembangkan desain video pembelajaran yang interaktif dan menarik. Mitra kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah guru SMA Negeri Kembangbahu. Metode yang digunakan adalah Pelatihan, yaitu kegiatan yang disertai dengan demonstrasi atau percontohan untuk menghasilkan keterampilan tertentu. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan mendapatkan antusia yang baik oleh mitra karena tidak banyak memerlukan keterampilan yang tinggi akan teknologi dan tidak memerlukan jaringan internet yang kuat. Pentingnya pengabdian ini dilakukan karena terdapat hasil karya guru berupa video pembelajaran atau presentasi guru yang dibuat dengan aplikasi Screencast O Matic.
Edukasi Gizi dan Demonstrasi CTPS (Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun) pada Anak-anak di UPTD Perlindungan Sosial Dinas Sosial, Provinsi Banten
Authors: Nuradhiani Annisa , Siregar Mukhlidah Hanun , Koerniawati Ratu Diah
Published: August 2021

Abstrak
Penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sangat cocok diajarkan sejak usia anak-anak karena usia anak-anak merupakan usia yang tepat dalam mengenalkan perilaku baru serta menyampaikan pesan kesehatan. Terutama pada masa pandemi covid-19, masyarakat dianjurkan menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat melalui konsumsi makanan sehat serta rajin mencuci tangan pakai sabun. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak tentang manfaat konsumsi buah dan sayur serta cara mencuci tangan pakai sabun yang benar. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa edukasi gizi dan demonstrasi cuci tangan pakai sabun pada anak-anak di UPTD Dinas Sosial, Provinsi Banten. Anak-anak mengetahui pentingnya konsumsi buah dan sayur untuk menjaga imunitas tubuh serta dapat mempraktekkan cara mencuci tangan pakai sabun dengan tahapan-tahapan yang tepat.
Abstract
The application of healthy and clean lifestyle is good to be taught to the children starting from an early age because this is the right time to introduce new behavior and deliver health information. Especially in the pandemic covid-19 situation, people are encouraged to apply healthy and clean lifestyle through the consumption of healthy food and behavior of washing hands with soap. This activity aims to increase children’s knowledge about benefits of consuming fruits and vegetables for their health and how to wash their hands properly with soap. The activities done in the form of nutritional education and demonstrations for washing hands with soap for children at UPTD Dinas Sosial, Banten Province, to educate and let the children knows the importance of consuming fruits and vegetables to maintain immunity system, and to practice directly how to wash their hands in the right steps.
Bimbingan Belajar Kimia Bagi Siswa SMA Yang Berdomisili Di Penfui-Binilaka Kupang
Authors: Leba Maria Aloisia Uron , Komisia Faderina , Tukan Maria Benedikta
Published: August 2021

AbstrakBimbingan belajar merupakan salah satu metode belajar dengan cara memberi bantuan berupa penjelasan materi pelajaran secara terstruktur dan perlahan kepada siswa dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajarnya. Kegiatan bimbingan belajar ini bertujuan untuk 1). mengkaji peningkatan pemahaman siswa dalam mempelajari ilmu kimia, 2). mengkaji ketuntasan dari hasil belajar yang diperoleh siswa. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah tiga siswa SMA kelas X yang tinggal di daerah Penfui – Binilaka, Kupang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah bimbingan belajar yang meliputi diskusi, penjelasan materi dan latihan soal. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes. Data hasil kegiatan ini dianalisis dengan 1). persamaan N-Gain untuk mengkaji peningkatan pemahaman siswa, 2). analisis deskriptif untuk mengkaji ketuntasan dari hasil belajar siswa. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa 1). peningkatan pemahaman siswa pada setiap pertemuan tergolong tinggi yang ditunjukan dengan rata-rata nilai N-Gain adalah 0,83, 2). hasil belajar siswa tergolong tuntas yang ditunjukan dengan rata-rata ketuntasan dari hasil belajar siswa adalah 76,02%.Kata Kunci: Bimbingan belajar, kimia, hasil belajar, N-Gain, pembelajaran kimiaAbstractTutoring is a learning method that provides assistance in the form of structured and slow explanation of the subject matter to students in solving their learning difficulties. The purpose of this tutoring are to 1). examines the increase of student understanding in studing chemistry, 2). Examines the completeness of student learning outcomes. The target of this activity are  tree high school stutents class X who live in the Penfui - Binilaka. The methods used in this activity are discussion, explanation of the material and exercises. The technique of data collection used was a test. The data of this activity were analized by 1). N-Gain equation to assess the increase in student understanding, 2). descriptive analysis to assess the completeness of student learning outcomes. The analysis results showed that 1). the increase of student understanding at every meeting was high, which was indicated by the average of N-Gain value was 0.83, 2). the learning outcomes of students was complete, which was indicated by the average completeness of student learning outcomes was 76.02%.Keywords: Tutoring, chemistry, learning outcomes, N-Gain, chemistry learning
Pengembangan Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah (UKM) Ikan Hias Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Aquarium
Authors: Abdullah Akmal , Kasmi Mauli , Karma Karma , Ilyas Ilyas
Published: August 2021

AbstrakTeknologi Inovasi diversifikasi produk ikan hias karang dengan wadah akurium mini resirkulasi tertutup system modular skala komersial sebagai alternatif mata pencaharian masyarakat nelayan. Tujuan Program ini Peningkatan usaha masyarakat nelayan secara ekonomi yang profitable dan meningkatkan keterampilan softskill dan hardskiil tentang bisnis ikan hias dan pembuatan akuarium untuk lebih mandiri. Metodenya adalah mengikuti semua proses kegiatan pelatihan dan pengenalan tentang bisnis ikan hias skala komersial dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi cara pembuatan aquarium bagi Usaha Kecil dan Menengah dan kelompok nelayan yang menjadi mitra. Hasilnya adalah mampu memahami  tentang kegiatan bisnis ikan hias laut, khususnya pembuatan Teknologi Inovasi diversifikasi produk ikan hias karang dengan wadah akurium mini resirkulasi tertutup system modular skala komersial sebagai alternatif mata pencaharian masyarakat nelayan. Kedua mitra diharapkan dapat bersaing untuk pasar lokal dan selanjutnya ke pasar global atau ekspor. Dengan kegiatan ini terlihat peningkatan ketrampilan pembuatan aquarium skala komersial untuk pasar lokal, dan dapat menjual hasil produksi ikan hias sehingga pendapatan dari Usaha Kecil dan Menengah tersebut lebih meningkat.Kata Kunci : Ikan Hias , Akuarium, Produk, Diversifikasi.AbstractThe Technology Innovation Diversification of Marine Ornamental Fish Products with Akurium Mini Containers Resirkulating Covered Modular System Modular Based Systems As an alternative livelihood of fishermen society. The purpose of this program is increasing the business of economically profitable fishermine society and improving Soft skill and Hard Skiil about the marine ornamental fish business and aquarium making to be more independent. The method is to follow all the process of training activities and the introduction of the commercial scale ornamental fish business continued with demonstrations on how to make aquarium for small and medium enterprises and fishermen groups that are partners. The result is being able to understand the activities of marine ornamental fish businesses, especially the manufacture of innovation technology diversification of coral ornamental fish products with Akurium Mini Containers Closed resirculating modular system modular systems as alternative livelihoods of fishermen society. Both partners are expected to compete for the local market and subsequently to the global or export market. With this activity it appears to increase the skills of making commercial aquarium scale for local markets, and can sell the production of ornamental fish so that the income from small and medium enterprises is increasing.Keywords : Ornamental Fish, Aquarium, Produk, Diversification.