bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINATION OF THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE HAPPINESS OF SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Sevgi , GÜLBAHAR Bahadır
Published: July 2023

Okul yöneticilerinin hayattan memnun olma durumları, okulu oluşturan tüm paydaşları ve okulun kaderini etkiler; çünkü bir okulun pozitif veya negatif yönde gelişiminde ve değişiminde en etkili kişi okul yöneticileridir. Nitel araştırma
yöntemlerinden fenomenolojik araştırma modeline uygun olarak verilerin sağlandığı araştırmada, okul yöneticilerinin mutluluklarını etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, okul yöneticilerinin insana, topluma
ve yönetim anlayışına bakış açılarını ortaya koyması yönünden önem arz etmekte ve gelecekteki çalışmalara ışık tutması beklenmektedir. Veriler 2022-2023 Eğitim-Öğretim Yılı’nda İstanbul ili Pendik ilçesinde ilk, orta ve lise kademelerinde
görev yapan 15 okul yöneticisine, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formundaki soruların yöneltilmesiyle elde edilmiştir. Veriler, içerik analiziyle çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma, günümüz okul yöneticilerinin yönetime mekanik değil, insani
yönden baktıklarını, manevi ve evrensel değerler ile psikolojik ögelerin okul yöneticilerinin mutluluk algılarında ön plana çıktığını ortaya koymaktadır.
ARABIC CALLIGRAPHY IMAGES ANALYSIS WITH USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE METHODS
Authors: Zeynep GÜRER Dilara , GÖKBAY İnci Zaim
Published: July 2023

Arap yazısına bağlı olarak doğan güzel yazma sanatı Hat Sanatı Türk-İslam sanatı ve medeniyeti hakkında birçok bilgi içermektedir. Bu eserlerdeki mesajların anlaşılması yerli halkın kendi tarihini anlaması açısından önemlidir. Bunun
yanında turistlerin yoğun ilgi gösterdiği tarihi mekanlar da bu eserler ile donatılmıştır. Bu eserlerdeki yazılar ile gezilen mekanların önemi bilgileri daha iyi anlaşılacaktır. Son zamanlarda yapıların özellikle camilerin girişlerinde
yapı içerisindeki hat eserlerinin anlamlarının yazılı olduğu levhaların yerleştirilmeye başlanması bu eserlerin anlaşılmaya olan ihtiyacını göstermektedir. Türkiye’de ve Dünya’daki milyonlarca eserin anlamlandırılması manuel bir
işlemle çok zordur. Bu sebeple bu işlemin otomatikleştirilmesi adına bu çalışmada başlangıç adımı atılmıştır. Hat metinlerinin karmaşık görüntüden yazıya çevrilmesindeki aşamalardan olan yazıların stillerinin belirlenmesi ve yazıdaki
harflerin tanınması problemleri Yapay Zeka algoritmaları ile incelenmiştir.
THE WORKING ORGANIZATION OF PARENT-TEACHER ASSOCIATIONS IN SCHOOLS
Authors: ALİREİSOĞLU Ahmet
Published: July 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, okul aile birliklerinin kendileri için tanımlanan görevleri yerine getirme düzeyleri, okul yönetimine ilişkin karşılaştıkları sorunlar ve başarılı olmak adına destek taleplerinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırmada
karma yöntem kullanılmıştır. Bu yöntemin tercih edilmesindeki temel amaç iki yaklaşımın da avantaj sağlayan yönlerinden istifade edilmesidir. Araştırmanın nicel boyutunda betimsel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Nitel boyutta ise
görüşmeler sonucu elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. İstanbul ili Tuzla ilçesindeki okul aile birlikleri arasından basit seçkisiz örnekleme ile 88 okuldan 50’si belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda
okul aile birlikleri kendileri için tanımlanmış görevleri yüksek oranlarda yerine getirdikleri belirlenmiştir. Okul aile birliği üyelerinin çalışmalarını gerçekleştirirken karşılaştıkları zorluklara ilişkin alınan yanıtlar ‘Yönetici
zorlukları, ‘Öğretmen zorlukları’ ve ‘Veli zorlukları’ alt temaları ile sınıflanmıştır. Okul aile birliği üyelerinin çalışmalarını gerçekleştirirken beklediği desteklere ilişkin alınan yanıtlar ‘Yasal iyileştirmeler’, ‘Yönetimsel
destekler’ ve ‘Etkileşimin ve birlikteliğin artırılması’ alt temaları ile sınıflanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları bağlamında politika yapıcılara, uygulayıcılara ve araştırmacılara öneriler sunulmuştur.
Hypothetical Learning Trajectory: Bagaimana Perannya dalam Pembelajaran Matematika di Sekolah Dasar?
Authors: Lantakay Chindy Novelin , Senid Patrisia Pasu , Blegur Irna Karlina Sensiana , Samo Damianus. D
Published: July 2023

In today's modern era, students are required to become learning centers. Thus, students must have prior experience and knowledge in order to be able to connect with the next concept (material). However, because the differences between the nature of elementary schooler and mathematics, teacher needs to structure learning that can be a bridge to neutralize these differences. One way to structure the learning is make a learning design such as Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT). HLT is an alleged learning process as an anticipation of things that might happen, both students' thinking processes and other things in the learning process. The term HLT refers to the teacher's lesson plan which is designed not only to consider the material, but also the level of understanding, knowledge and student characteristics of the material being studied, so that students experience the learning process from the beginning to achieving the expected mathematics learning goals for students. This article is a literature study that aims to discuss HLT in elementary mathematics learning.
Pembelajaran Matematika Daring dan Tatap Muka: Bagaimana Pandangan Siswa?
Authors: Putri Elni , Handican Rhomiy
Published: July 2023

Network utilization to support learning activities is one of the innovations that must be developed by educators as part of the current education system that places them as facilitators. This study aims to look at students' perceptions of face-to-face and online-based learning. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. This research is in the form of questionnaires taken from 35 people as samples. Based on the results, it is known that a student's perception is not the same about face-to-face and online learning, where 82.9% feel it is easier to understand mathematics material when learning face-to-face while the rest choose online learning, so 77.1% of students consider that teachers, students and classmates have low interaction. In addition, 88.6% of students find it easier to develop social skills when learning face-to-face than online. 85.7% of students still need the teacher's role in person as a result of not maximizing online learning (60%). On the other hand, 60% of students find it easy to concentrate when learning online. Another view is that 68.6% of students think online learning is not more effective than face-to-face learning. The data exposure identifies that students' views prefer face-to-face learning compared to online, this implies that it is important for educators to offer a balanced choice between the two learning methods, paying attention to individual needs and students' learning styles.
Buku Ilustrasi Digital sebagai Media untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Numerasi Siswa dalam Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Nasir Rahma , Nurjannah Siti , Frensiska Amanda Nadila , Adria  , Nofianti
Published: July 2023

This article examined the English numeration conditions in the elementary school in Duyu, Palu, Central Sulawesi where the lack of learning media for numerical development. This highlights the need to combine visual learning approaches, such as the use of pictures related to numbers, to facilitate numerical mastery. While numeration is vital to life, many students still face the challenge of learning numeration and especially in English. The study involves qualitative descriptive methods. The purpose of this study is to find out the role of digital books and the impact they have on numerical cultures in today's era. The study suggests that the use of illustrated digital books has a positive effect on the ability to understand arithmetic. Students involved in illustrated digital books show an increased understanding of numbers, as interactive features and multimedia elements provide context, support, and involvement during the learning process. The integration of digital books means to improve student literacy not only enhances reading comprehension and language development but also tackles urgent problem of alignment and access to education.
Implementasi Augmented Reality sebagai media pembelajaran perangkat Internet of Things dengan metode Marker Based Tracking
Authors: Ragil Galuh Pangita  , Royana Afwani  , Ahmad Zafrullah Mardiansyah
Published: July 2023

Learning media is an important factor in the learning process. By using the right learning media, someone can easily understand what is being studied. Currently, augmented reality is a technology that is being developed in various fields, one of which is in the field of education. Augmented reality can be an alternative to effective and interactive learning media because augmented reality can combine 2D or 3D objects into a real environment. To learn about the internet of things devices, currently, students can only learn through books or do the hands-on practice. If an error occurs during practice, it can cause damage to the internet of things device. By utilizing augmented reality technology, a new learning media is created by combining 3D objects from internet of things devices into the real environment.

This learning media application was tested using the Blackbox and Mean Opinion Score methods. Blackbox testing shows that all functions have been running properly by the functional requirements that have been defined. Testing using the Mean Opinion Score shows that the average student respondent's assessment of the application is stated to strongly agree as much as 60.3% and agree as much as 35.3%.
Optimizing University Plans through Information System Strategic Planning
Authors: Bertaqwa Addin Gama , Sunardi  , Uswatun Hasanah
Published: July 2023

This study is motivated by the policy of a university related to Information System (IS) or Information Technology (IT) which was prepared without careful planning so that the information system that had been built did not fully support the university’s plan according to the university strategic plan. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to be able to implement an information system that is optimal and in line with the university strategic policies, so strategic planning of IS is needed. This is done so that the investment spent on IS development is accordance with the needs and can provide measurable benefits in accordance with the goals and objectives of the university. This study uses PEST, SWOT, Value Chain, and Critical Success Factor analysis. Then determine the IS/IT strategic plan and it is expected to produce outputs in the form of IS/IT strategic planning proposals at Campus X. Therefore, based on the results of the McFarlan Strategic Grid mapping which states that of the 6 existing IS applications, none of the applications are in the Strategic quadrant and the High Potential quadrant. The result of the IS/IT strategic planning shows that there are 12 new IS applications, the development of new network infrastructure as well as the addition of new human resources.
Classification of Natural Disaster Reports from Social Media using K-Means SMOTE and Multinomial Naïve Bayes
Authors: Indrani Nor , Faisal Mohammad Reza , Budiman Irwan , Kartini Dwi , Abadi Friska , Septyan Eka Prastya  , Mera Kartika Delimayanti
Published: July 2023

Disasters can occur anytime and anywhere. Floods and forest fires are two types of disasters that occur in Indonesia. South Kalimantan Province is an area that frequently experiences floods and forest fires. The dataset used for previous research's flood and forest fire disaster data is unbalanced. Unbalanced data conditions can complicate the classification method in carrying out the classification process. The sampling method for the data level approach that can be used to solve imbalance problems is oversampling, one of the derivatives of oversampling, namely SMOTE. The K-Means SMOTE method is a modification of SMOTE. One Naïve Bayes model often used in text classification is Multinomial Naïve Bayes. Multinomial Naïve Bayes has a good performance in classifying text. The research results on flood disaster data using K-Means SMOTE with Multinomial Naïve Bayes yielded an f1 score of 66.04%, and forest fire disaster data using K-Means SMOTE with Multinomial Naïve Bayes produced an f1 score of 66.31%.
The Effect of Discovery Learning Model on Students' Science Literacy
Authors: Wijaya Agus Budi Darma , Sukroyanti Baiq Azmi , Herayanti Lovy
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of the discovery learning model on students' science literacy. This study used a quasi-experimental research design. The population of this study consisted of all students in grade X IPA (Natural Sciences) at Senior High School 1 Sukamulia, which consisted of two classes. The sample for this study was the students of X IPA 1 as the experimental group and X IPA 2 as the control group. Based on the analysis of pretest data, the average score for the experimental group was 37.70 and the control group was 31.41. The results of the posttest showed that the average score for the experimental group was 81.90 and the control group was 76.19. The research results using the one-tailed critical t-test obtained a calculated t-value of 2.16 and a critical t-value of 1.67 at a significance level of 5%. Therefore, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. It can be concluded that there is an influence of the Discovery Learning Model on students' science literacy.
Development of a Natural Science Module Based on Local Tourism, Wonosobo Color Lake, to Improve Mastery of Concepts for Junior High School Students on Light and Optical Instruments
Authors: Fatimah Anik Zuhriatul , Maryono Maryono , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: July 2023

This study aims to develop valid and practical physics modules to be used in teaching physics in class. The module developed is a module that is integrated with local tourism of the colorful lakes in Wonosobo, with the material described in the module being light material and optical devices. In addition, the developed module also aims to improve students' mastery of concepts. In this study using Research and Development (R&D), namely research methods that produce products in the form of modules, media and others. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, questionnaires, tests and documentation. The instruments used in data collection were media expert validation sheets, material experts, student response questionnaires, and student concept mastery test questions. The subjects of this study were 17 students of grade VIII junior high school. From the research that has been done, the results are (1) module validation by media experts, material experts, and practitioner experts, an overall percentage of 80.1% is included in the valid category; (2) the results of the practicality of the modules assessed by students obtained an overall percentage of 87.82% including the very practical category; (3) being able to improve students' mastery of concepts based on the results of the average pretest and posttest scores, there was an increase in scores, the pretest obtained an average score -an average of 52.05, while the posttest obtained an average of 88.52.
Sosialisasi Rehabilitasi Hutan Dan Lahan Dengan Menggunakan Metode Konservasi Sipil Teknis Dalam Pengendalian Tanah Di Desa Rembitan Kecamatan Pujut Lombok Tengah
Authors: Lukmanul Hakim  , Mulyati  , Zuhdiyah Matienatul Iemaaniah  , Arief Rachmadi
Published: July 2023

Rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan adalah suatu upaya untuk mengembalikan fungsi dan produktivitas hutan atau lahan yang telah rusak atau terdegradasi akibat aktivitas manusia, seperti penebangan liar, kebakaran hutan, atau penggunaan lahan yang tidak sesuai. Rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan dengan metode sipil teknik bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan Teknis konservasi secara sipil Teknis serta memulihkan produktivitas dan keberlanjutan lahan yang rusak atau terdegradasi akibat aktivitas manusia. Beberapa teknik yang digunakan pada laporan ini yaitu reboisasi dan pengendalian erosi untuk konservasi tanah secara sipil Teknis. Reboisasi yang dilakukan yaitu dengan penanaman pohon kemiri dan kayu putih sejumlah 250 pohon di area perbukitan di Desa Rembitan. Sedangkan pengendalian erosi untuk konservasi tanah secara sipil Teknis dengan membuat bangunan Gully Plug dan Dam Penahan. Gully Plug dibuat dialiran drainase yang menuju kesungai, sedangkan Dam Penahan dibuat pada aliran sungai dengan tujuan untuk menahan tanah-tanah yang terbawa oleh aliran air sehingga terendapkan didaerah tangkapan Gully Plug dan Dam Penahan. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu masyarakat di Desa Rembitan dapat mengetahui cara rehabilitas hutan dan lahan dengan metode sipil Teknis untuk mengembalikan fungsi dan produktivitas hutan seperti semula serta memberikan kesadaran kepada masyarakat disana akan pentingnya peranan hutan sebagai ekosistem alam.
CO 3 GROUNDNUT, A PREDICTABLE LEGUME
Authors:   Department of oilseed, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil nadu, V MURALIDHARAN , B SUBBALAKSHMI ,   Department of oilseed, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil nadu, R SETHUPATHI RAMALINGAM ,   Department of oilseed, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil nadu, M RANGASWAMY ,   Department of oilseed, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil nadu, C.S SRIDHARAN ,   Department of oilseed, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil nadu
Published: July 2023

The new groundnut variety CO 3 is a hybrid derivative of VRI 3 (VG 55) X JL 24 with desirable attributes Viz., high yielding and bold kernel (HPS) type coupled with moderate resistance to bud necrosis. This matures in 105 days. It gives an average yield of 1750 and 2150 kg/ha under rainfed and irrigated conditions respectively.
ISOLATION OF MUTANTS AND THEIR FREQUENCIES UNDER M2 GENERATION IN RICE BEAN (Vigna umbellata L. THUMB)
Authors:   Regional Research Station,  BP NO 18, Bijapur,586 101 Karnataka, B.G PRAKASH , A.K KHANURE ,   Regional Research Station,  BP NO 18, Bijapur,586 101 Karnataka
Published: July 2023

Two varieties of rice bean (Vigna umbellata) cv. RBL-50 and L-1 were treated with gamma rays (50,60, 70, 80 and 90 KR), EMS (0.3, 0.4, 0.5 0.6 and 0.7%) and combination of gamma and EMS (30KR+ 0.2%, 40KR + 0.2%, 30KR+0.3% and 40KR+0.3%). Among the varieties, L-1 and among the mutagens, gamma rays induced more number of chlorophyll and viable mutants. The viridis types were predominent than albinia, xantha and chlorina types, irrespective of the variety. The gamma doses of 60KR in RBL-50; 50KR, 90KR in L-1 and among the EMS treatments 0.5, 0.6 per cent in RBL-50; 50 KR, 90KR in L-1 were considered the best doses/concentrations, based on mutagenic effectiveness and efficacy. Twelve types of viable mutants were observed with abnormal leaves and coloured seeds being prominent among them. In the variety L-1, the doses/concentrations which have brought out highest chlorophyll mutations, also brought out highest viable mutations.
EFFECT OF DISTILLERY EFFLUENT AND ORGANIC AMENDMENT ON RICE YIELD AND SOIL FERTILITY STATUS
Authors:   College of Agricultural Engineering,Kumulur Tiruchirapalli 621 712, K ANNADURAI , R KAVIMANI ,   College of Agricultural Engineering,Kumulur Tiruchirapalli 621 712, P MASILAMANI ,   College of Agricultural Engineering,Kumulur Tiruchirapalli 621 712
Published: July 2023

Field experiments were conducted during 1996-99 at College of Agricultural Engineering, Kumulur to study the effect of distillery effluent and organic amendments on rice productivity. The distillery effluent with different dilutions was taken in the main plots (10,25,50,75,100 times and water). These treatments were superimposed with different organic amendments viz., FYM at 12.5t/ha, pressmud at 12.5t/ha, gypsum at St/ha, neem leaves at 5.25 t/ha and no manure as control. Results revealed that in the areas where water is available in adequate amount, applications of neem leaves at 6.25 t/ ha was found to be suitable and in the areas where effluent is available, it should be diluted 50 times with water along with application of neem leaves at 6.25 t/ha to increase the rice yield without any detrimental effect on soil health. The treated distillery effluent irrigations resulted in significant increase in soil pH, E.C and organic carbon.
ENZYME ACTIVITIES AS INFLUENCED BY CHEMICALS AND GROWTH REGULATORS IN MANGO CV. ALPHONSO
Authors:   Department of Crop PHysiology,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Agricultural College & Research Institute Coimbatore- 641 003., D VIJAYALAKSHMI , P.S SRINIVASAN ,   Department of Crop PHysiology,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Agricultural College & Research Institute Coimbatore- 641 003.
Published: July 2023

A study was conducted to investigate the effect of soil drenching with paclobutrazol and foliar sprays of certain chemicals and growth regulators on the activities of certain enzymes viz., catalase, peroxidase, nitrate reductase (Nrase) and IAA oxidase on the yield of alphonso mango. The result revealed that the increase in the peroxidase and catalase activity has led to the increased chlorophyll metabolism thereby enhancing the yield in off seasons. The increase in Nrase had brought about better growth and development while the decrease in the IAA oxidase had led to high auxin content at the time of flowering resulting in high flowering and fruit set during off-years in alphonso mango.
ALR 3-A NEW INSECT AND DISEASE RESISTANT GROUNDNUT VARIETY
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station,Aliyarnagar, D PACKIARAJ , P VINDHIYA VARMAN ,   Agricultural Research Station,Aliyarnagar, A JOHN JOEL ,   Agricultural Research Station,Aliyarnagar, P NAGARAJ ,   Agricultural Research Station,Aliyarnagar, T.S RAVEENDRAN ,   Agricultural Research Station,Aliyarnagar, K RAJAMANICKAM ,   Agricultural Research Station,Aliyarnagar, R VIMALA ,   Agricultural Research Station,Aliyarnagar, J SHEELA ,   Agricultural Research Station,Aliyarnagar
Published: July 2023

ALR 3a disease resistant groundnut variety was release for cultivation in Tamil Nadu. This is a double cross derivative of R33-1 x ICG (FDRS) 68 x Nc Ac 17090 x ALR 1. This new variety is resistant to rust, leaf hopper, thrips and moderately resistant to late leaf spot disease, maturing in 110 to 115 days and has recorded 52 per cent increased yield over the check ALR 2.
IRRIGATION AND NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT IN BANANA
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station,Bhavanisagar 638 541 Tamilnadu., V.V KRISHNAMURTHI , P MANICKASUNDARAM ,   Agricultural Research Station,Bhavanisagar 638 541 Tamilnadu., M AYYASAMY ,   Agricultural Research Station,Bhavanisagar 638 541 Tamilnadu.
Published: July 2023

The results of the experiment conducted at Agricultural Research Station. Bhavanisagar during 1994 and 1995 on irrigation and nutrient management in banana (variety Rasathali) revealed that irrigating the crop once in 6-7 days upto 7 months and once in 5-6 days from 7-14 months recorded 18.7 per cent increased yield over normal practice. Regarding nitrogen, application of 125% of recommended dose of N was found to be the best.
STIGMA RECEPTIVITY AND POLLEN VIABILITY STUDIES IN HYBRID PEARLMILLET KM2
Authors:   Dept.of Seed Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, A ANANTHAKALAISELVI , V KRISHNASAMY ,   Dept.of Seed Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, J VIJAYA ,   Dept.of Seed Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003
Published: July 2023

The pollen viability of pearlmillet fertility restorer line (K560 D230) was tested during two consecutive summer seasons. The vishility of pollen was judged in terms of seed setting on the male sterile line (MS 5141A). The pollination with fresh pollen and stored upto 2 hours resulted in good seed setting. Also the stigma receptivity of the male sterile line was tested by starvation and then by open pollination. Starvation upto two days resulted in better seed setting and after which the seed set declined.
AMMONIA VOLATILIZATION LOSSES FROM APPLIED UREA IN FLOODED ALKALI SOILS
Authors:   Dept of Soil and Water Engg, Punjab Agricultural University,Ludhina 41004, KUMAR DINESH
Published: July 2023

A laboratory study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different factors on ammonia volatilization losses in flooded alkali soils (ESP 26 & 82). Incubation studies in these soils showed that the losses were largely governed by pH/alkalinity of the system. The duration of presubmergence decreased the cumulative ammonia volatilization losses from 19.2 to 13.5 per cent in ESP 26 soil and 22.5 to 16.0 per cent in ESP 82 soil at 0.5 and 10 cm floodwater depths, respectively. Flooding of the soil decreased the soil pH resulting in lower losses from 23.9 to 16.9 per cent in ESP 26 soil and 27.8 to 19.3 per cent in ESP 26 soil and 27.8 to 19.3 per cent in ESP 82 soil. The cumulative ammonia losses were maximum in the control treatment followed by Dhaincha straw, FYM, Rice husk and Wheat straw, varied from 8.1 to 16.9 per cent in ESP 26 soil and 9.0 to 20.5 per cent in ESP 82 soil. respectively. The floodwater NHi+, ptt and Cos" + HCO in all the experiments followed the same trend in which the losses occurred.
EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON BHENDI IN LIGNITE MINE SPOIL
Authors:   Dept of Horticulture Faculty of Agriculture,Annamalai University Annamalainagar 608 002 TamilNadu., R SENTHILKUMAR , K SEKAR ,   Dept of Horticulture Faculty of Agriculture,Annamalai University Annamalainagar 608 002 TamilNadu.
Published: July 2023

Reclamation of mine spoil with various types of amendments like coir pith, gypsum, farm yard manure and pressmud and the effect on the performance of bhendi Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) was studied in Neyveli lignite mine spoil. The results indicated that incorporation of 12.5 tha each of coir pith and gypsum along with 25 t/ha each of farm yard manure and pressmud resulted in significant increase in the yield of bhendi. A minimum of 12.5 tha each of coir pith, gypsum, farm yard manure and pressinud are recommended for any reclamation and revegetation programme.
GENETIC VARIATION, HERITABILITY, CORRELATION AND PATH ANALYSIS IN MULBERRY
Authors:   Regional Sericultural Research Station Coonoor 643 101, S MASILAMANI , C.K KAMBLE ,   Regional Sericultural Research Station Coonoor 643 101
Published: July 2023

Twelve genotypes of mulberry (Morus spp.), exhibited genetic variation for plant height, mber of primary branches, number of nodes per metre length of a branch, total number of leaves per plant, weight of 100 leaves, leaf area and leaf yield per plant. Heritability estimates were high (>70) for number of nodes per metre length of a branch, leaf area, weight of 100 leaves and leaf yield per plant; moderate (>50 and <70) for plant height and number of primary branches; and low (>50) for total number of leaves per plant. Genotypic correlations of leaf yield per plant were highly significant and positive with plant height, number of primary branches, total number of leaves per plant weight of 100 leaves and leaf area. Maximum direct contribution to leaf yield per plant was made by number of primary branches, followed by plant height, number of nodes per metre length of a branch and weight of 100 leaves. Total number of leaves per plant and leaf area made sizeable indirect effects via number of primary branches, plant height and weight of 100 leaves.
EFFECT OF ORGANIC, INORGANIC SOURCES OF NITROGEN AND MOLYBDENUM ON YIELD AND QUALITY OF BAJRA - NAPIER HYBRID GRASS (CO.2)
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, C.P SASIREKA , A RANGASAMY ,   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, I SEKAR ,   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003
Published: July 2023

Investigations were undertaken to study the effect of organic (FYM) and inorganic sources (urea. CAN) of nitrogen on yield and quality of Bajra Napier hybrid grass. The results showed that more number of tillers and highest dry matter yield was obtained with the application of 75 kg N na as urea with 2.5t of FYM ha. As regard to forage quality. Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (CAN) proved superior for percentage of crude protein content, while crude protein yield was found to be maximum when 75 kg N ha was applied as urea with 2.5t on FYM ha. Foliar spraying of molybdenum had no influence on the growth and yield, but it had significantly influenced the crude pusein in all cuttings.
QUALITY OF DIFFERENT SOURCES OF IRRIGATION WATER OF JAMMU REGION
Authors:   Regional Agricultural Research Station,R.S Pura (Jammu) 181 102, J.P GUPTA , N.M SUMBRIA ,   Regional Agricultural Research Station,R.S Pura (Jammu) 181 102, Y.P KHANNA ,   Regional Agricultural Research Station,R.S Pura (Jammu) 181 102
Published: July 2023

Water samples from different sources viz., rivers, streams, nallahs, tube wells and hand pumps in Jammu region were collected and analysed for quality parameters to ascertain their suitability for imigation purposes. Except some of the tubewell and hand pump water samples which showed higher values of residual sodium carbonate, most of the water sources were observed to he suitable for irrigation purposes.
EFFECT OF SOWING TIME AND MULCHING ON WEED CONTROL IN COTTON-BASED INTERCROPPING SYSTEM IN RAINFED VERTISOLS
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station,Tamilnadu Agricultural University,Kovilpatti 628 510 Tamilnadu., U SOLAIAPPAN , N CHELLAIAH ,   Agricultural Research Station,Tamilnadu Agricultural University,Kovilpatti 628 510 Tamilnadu.
Published: July 2023

Field experiments conducted at the Agricultural Research Station, Kovilpatti during rub seasons of 1993-94 and 1994-95 revealed that intercropping of cotton + black gram at 2:1 ratio reduced the weed density and dry matter. Mulching eitherwith subabul loppings or hajru straw 6 6 ha recorded significantly lower weed population and the dry matter accumulation than the unimulched control.
SE ESSA RUA FOSSE NOSSA: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O URBANISMO COM PERSPECTIVA DE GÊNERO
Authors: Barros Alice de Almeida , Silva Thatyane Pereira Melo da
Published: July 2023

O horário em que vai sair, as roupas com as quais se vestirá, as ruas pelas quais precisará andar: o que há de diferente no corpo das mulheres que as impossibilitam de experimentarem as cidades livrem
LÁ VAI A FOCA, TODA ARRUMADA, DANÇAR NO CIRCO PRA GAROTADA : ENSAIO SOBRE A PRESENÇA ESPECTRAL DOS ANIMAIS DO CIRCO.
Authors: CHEREM SLUCHEM TAVARES
Published: July 2023

Muitas memórias ligadas ao circo estão povoadas de elefantes equilibristas, leões atravessando círculos de fogo e ursos fazendo trapalhadas nos picadeiros. A discussão brasileira sobre a proibição de
Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Early and Evolution of Alzheimer’s Disease Detections and Enhancing Senior Mental Health through Innovative Art-Singing Therapies: A Multidisciplinary Approach
Authors: Kiss Jocelyne , Edwards Geoffreyjen , Bouserhal Rachel , Champagne Elaine , Belleguic Thierry , Psyché Valéry , Batcho Charles , Hudon Carol , Ratté Sylsvie , Verdruyckt Ingrid , Parizeau Marie-Hélène , Aaron Liu-Rosenbaum , Huston James , Bourbeau, Marie-Louise , Lemieux Marie , Charbonneau Annik
Published: July 2023

The well-documented therapeutic potential of group singing for patients living with Alzheimer’s disease (PLAD) has been hindered by COVID-19 restrictions, exacerbating loneliness and cognitive decline among seniors in residential and long-term care centers (CHSLDs). Addressing this challenge, the multidisciplinary study aims to develop a patient-oriented virtual reality (XR) interaction system facilitating group singing for mental health support during confinement and enhancing the understanding of the links between Alzheimer’s disease, social interaction, and singing. The researchers also propose to establish an early AD detection system using voice, facial, and non-invasive biometric measurements and validate the efficacy of selected intervention practices. The methodology involves co-designing an intelligent environment with caregivers to support PLAD mental health through online group singing, addressing existing constraints in CHSLDs. The researchers will engage volunteers in remote singing interactions and validate the impact of voice stimulation for PLADs using a control group. The primary expected outcome is the development of an “Intelligent Learning Health Environment,” fostering interactions while adapting to individual PLAD situations and incrementally accumulating knowledge on AD signs. This environment will facilitate the transfer of knowledge and technologies to promote non-verbal interactions via singing, enabling intervention at the first symptoms. Additionally, the research will contribute to transforming CHSLDs’ living environments, informed by neuroscience insights, and potentially extend the “collaborative self-care” approach to support seniors in aging safely and healthily at home.
Exploring the Impact of Low Light Intensity on DNA Methylation in Agave angustifolia Haw. Albino Variant
Authors: Duarte-Aké Fátima , De-la-Peña Clelia
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Light is an essential environmental factor that regulates important plant processes, including photosynthesis, photoprotection, and the accumulation of pigments such as chlorophylls and carotenoids. Conversely, the absence of light initiates the etiolation phenomenon, characterized by a decrease in photosynthetic and photoprotective pigments. In contrast, albinism is a rare variant characterized by the absence of chloroplasts, chlorophyll, and other pigments, even in the presence of light. Albinism may occur spontaneously in plant tissue culture (PTC) and is considered an unexplored phenotypic variant. During micropropagation of Agave angustifolia Haw., two somaclonal variants emerged from green plantlets: albino and variegated. We demonstrate that low-intensity light exposure triggers greener pigmentation in albino plantlets accompanied by an increase in global DNA methylation levels. Our findings suggest the possibility of chloroplast biogenesis under low-intensity light and provide insight into the potential role of DNA methylation in regulating plant responses to light intensity and highlight the importance of studying the effects of different light conditions on plant development and physiology.
 
Resumen. La luz es un factor ambiental esencial que regula importantes procesos de las plantas, incluyendo la fotosíntesis, la fotoprotección y la acumulación de pigmentos como las clorofilas y los carotenoides. Por el contrario, la ausencia de luz inicia el fenómeno de etiolación, caracterizado por una disminución de los pigmentos fotosintéticos y fotoprotectores. En contraste, el albinismo es una rara variante caracterizada por la ausencia de cloroplastos, clorofila y otros pigmentos, incluso en presencia de luz. El albinismo puede ocurrir espontáneamente en el cultivo de tejidos vegetales (PTC) y se considera una variante fenotípica inexplorada. Durante la micropropagación de Agave angustifolia Haw. surgieron dos variantes somaclonales a partir de las plántulas verdes: albino y variegado. Demostramos que la exposición a la luz de baja intensidad desencadena una pigmentación verde en las plántulas albinas acompañada de un aumento en los niveles globales de metilación del ADN. Nuestros hallazgos sugieren la posibilidad de la biogénesis de cloroplastos bajo luz de baja intensidad y proporcionan información sobre el posible papel de la metilación del ADN en la regulación de las respuestas de las plantas a la intensidad de la luz, destacando la importancia de estudiar los efectos de diferentes condiciones de luz en el desarrollo y la fisiología de las plantas.
Analysis of Red Amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus L.) Betalains by LC-MS
Authors: Araujo-León Jesús Alfredo , Aguilar-Hernández Victor , Sánchez-del Pino Ivonne , Brito-Argáez Ligia , Peraza-Sánchez Sergio R. , Xingú-López Andrés , Ortiz-Andrade Rolffy
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Betalains are natural pigments responsible for the colour of flowers, bracts, stems, and leaves of genus Amaranthus, and they are bioactive compounds. Due to their great chemical diversity, the determination and confident identification of betalains are still challenges and of great interest as they are natural colourants for health benefit. By high-performance liquid chromatography (LC) coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (MS), the catalog of betalains in red amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus L.) was defined. In total, 30 betacyanins and 13 betaxanthins were found. Mass measurements for the parent ion and for its fragments with errors of less than 5 parts per million (ppm) achieved the recommended criteria for identification of compounds. This work defines the main betalains in red amaranth (A. cruentus) and valorizes the leaves and inflorescence of red amaranth as betalain pigments sources.
 
Resumen. Las betalaínas son pigmentos naturales responsables del color en las flores, brácteas, tallos y hojas del género Amaranthus y también son compuestos bioactivos. Debido a su amplia diversidad química, la identificación y determinación confiable de betalaínas siguen siendo desafíos y son de gran interés puesto que son colorantes naturales beneficiosos para la salud. Por medio de cromatografía de líquidos de alta eficiencia acoplada a espectrometría de masas en tándem se definió el catálogo de betalaínas en “amaranto rojo” (Amaranthus cruentus L.). En total se encontraron 30 betacianinas y 13 betaxantinas. Las mediciones de las masas del ion molecular y sus fragmentos con errores menores a 5 partes por millón (ppm) garantizaron los criterios recomendados para la identificación de compuestos. Este trabajo define las principales betalaínas del amaranto rojo (A. cruentus) y valora las hojas e inflorescencias del amaranto rojo como fuente de pigmentos betalaínicos.
TEN ELEVEN TRANSLOCATION 2 (TET2) Improves the Adipogenic Potential of Dental Pulp Stem Cells
Authors: Balam-Lara Jose Alejandro , Carrillo-Cocom Leydi Maribel , Rodas-Junco Beatriz , Villanueva-Lizama Liliana , Nic-Can Geovanny
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Although mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are the major source of adipocytes, adipogenesis is a highly complex process whose mechanisms driving adipocyte origin and development remain poorly understood. Previous findings by our group have shown that different MSCs from the oral cavity displayed differential expression of TET2, a key regulator of DNA methylation, during adipogenic induction. Therefore, we proposed to evaluate the effects of the overexpression of TET2 on the adipogenic response of a cell line with a low natural commitment to this cell fate. We used human dental pulp cells, which were characterized through flow cytometry for mesenchymal markers, analysis of stemness-related genes (OCT4, NANOG, SOX2, KLF4 and c-MYC) and trilineage capacity. The characterized cells were transfected with TET2 and induced to adipogenesis for 21 days. Our results show that TET2-overexpressing cells (pTET2-OE cells) exhibit an earlier adipogenic response. In addition, pTET2-OE cells induced more than 4-, 2.5-, 30-, and 50-fold expression of the adipogenic markers PPARg, ADIPOQ, FABP4, and LPL, respectively. Our findings suggest that TET2 overexpression could induce demethylation of the PPARg locus, the master regulator of adipogenesis, and of the other adipogenic genes, improving the transition of dental pulp stem cells toward adipogenic commitment.
 
Resumen. Aunque las células troncales mesenquimales (MSC) son la principal fuente de adipocitos, la adipogénesis es un proceso complejo cuyos mecanismos que impulsan el origen y desarrollo de los adipocitos permanecen sin conocerse completamente. Previamente nuestro grupo ha demostrado que diferentes MSC de origen bucal mostraron una expresión diferencial de TET2, un regulador clave de la metilación del ADN, durante la inducción adipogénica. Por lo tanto, se propuso evaluar el efecto de la sobreexpresión de TET2 en la respuesta adipogénica en una línea celular con bajo compromiso hacia la diferenciación adipogénica. Nosotros usamos células de la pulpa dental las cuales fueron caracterizadas mediante citometría de flujo para marcadores mesenquimales, análisis de genes de pluripotencia (OCT4, NANOG, SOX2, KLF4 and c-MYC) y capacidad tri-linaje. Las células caracterizadas fueron transfectadas con TET2 e inducidas a la adipogénesis por 21 días. Nuestros hallazgos demuestran que las células que sobre expresan TET2 (pTET-OE) muestran una respuesta adipogénica más temprana. Además, las células pTET-OE incrementaron más de 4-, 2.5-, 30-, y 50 veces la expresión de los marcadores adipogénicos PPARg, ADIPOQ, FABP4 y LPL respectivamente. Nuestros resultados sugieren que la sobreexpresión de TET2 podría inducir la desmetilación del locus de PPARg, el regulador maestro de la adipogénesis y de los genes adipogénicos, lo que mejora la transición de las células troncales de la pulpa dental hacia el compromiso adipogénico.
FAIR TRADE DAN PERIKANAN TUNA DI INDONESIA (ANALISA PERAN YAYASAN MASYARAKAT DAN PERIKANAN INDONESIA)
Authors: Suwecawangsa Adi Putra , Dewi Putu Ratih Kumala
Published: July 2023

Indonesia is one of the largest tuna producers in the world. In Indonesia tuna is produced by small-scale fishermen. This shows that small-scale tuna fisheries play an important role and as the mainstay of national food. However, the number of fish caught has not been followed by the welfare of small-scale fishermen. The exported tuna commodity also face difficulty in entering the market because it does not meet the requirements of the importing country, one of which is related to traceability. This is the concern of the Indonesian Fisheries and Community Foundation (MDPI). MDPI is a non-governmental organization that promotes fair trade-based fisheries in Indonesia. The evidence of fair trade fisheries implementation is through fair trade certification. The focus of this study is to analyze the role of the Indonesian Fisheries and Society (MDPI) in fair trade certification for tuna commodities in Indonesia. The research was conducted using descriptive qualitative research methods sourced from secondary data in the form of literature studies. In this study, the authors use the concept of the role of non-governmental organizations and fair trade. Researcher found that in fair trade certification for tuna commodities in Indonesia, the MDPI Foundation carries out three roles partner, implementer and catalyst. research is important to understand that non-governmental organizations play an important role in fair trade.
SOSIALISASI DAN PRAKTEK PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR
Authors: Kulakat Kartika A , Siwa Isak P
Published: July 2023

Waekerta Village, Waeapo District, Buru Regency is one of the activities that many villagers make a livelihood, namely gardening and farming. The lack of subsidized fertilizers and the very expensive price of fertilizers in Waekerta Village is the background for community service activities in the form of socialization and making fertilizers aimed at educating the public about making liquid organic fertilizer (POC). The main target of the Waekerta Village community, especially farmers, is to utilize waste/organic matter that cannot be consumed as a process of fertilizing plants. Obstacles The distance between the house and the village is quite far and the roads are quite difficult because in that village on average it is filled with potholes, even though there are obstacles this activity runs smoothly and the people of Waekerta show enthusiasm and receive material exposure by actively asking questions about the use of liquid organic fertilizer for plants. As many as 10% of the respondents knew and 90% did not know anything about liquid organic fertilizer. After knowing this composition, the explanation was repeated regarding rice washing water waste and its prospects for being managed into liquid organic fertilizer
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STUNTING PADA ANAK BALITA DI DESA ETI
Authors: Holimombo Jaetuna
Published: July 2023

The effort to prevent stunting is by outreach to the community about what factors affect stunting in children in order to provide an understanding. This socialization is more aimed at mothers who have toddlers. Because mothers play an important role in supporting efforts to overcome nutritional problems, especially in terms of family nutrition, starting from food preparation, selection of food ingredients, to the food menu. This service method was carried out in three stages, namely interviews to request information and provide topics that were brought up during the implementation of the activity, socialization of the material and distributing brochures and documentation during the activity. Things that need to be considered that can affect stunting are: parents' education, number of family members, age at first marriage, home environment, consuming a variety of foods
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN ECOBRICK SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGURANGI SAMPAH PLASTIK DI KELURAHAN BATU GAJAH
Authors: Sahertian Caroline Aprelia , Titaley Aprilianti , Sahetapy Dina E , Anis Maimuna D , Paunno Marcel R S , Lalihatu Marchelino , Lesnussa Olga , Tiana Sonia B , Leihitu Sophia F C , Hitimala Sulastri , Idrus Sumayya , Rumasukun Sumiyati , Narwin Narwin , Forinti Nelia C , Suat Hatty
Published: July 2023

Sampah plastik merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak faktor penyumbang kerusakan ekosistem yang terus digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga permasalahan sampah plastik selalu menjadi permasalahan yang sulit diatasi. Tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terkait pengelolaan sampah plastik secara kreatif melalui metode ecobrick. Melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan pengolahan sampah dengan metode ecobrick, anak muda di Kelurahan Batu Gajah tergerak untuk turut  mengimplementasikannya pada kehidupan bermasyarakat sehingga dapat berdampak positif, baik untuk kebersihan lingkungan maupun untuk membantu dalam meningkatkan perkembangan ekonomi kreatif di Kelurahan Batu Gajah
PENANAMAN SAYUR-SAYURAN UNTUK MENUNJANG KETAHANAN PANGAN DI NEGERI ADMINISTRATIF MAHU
Authors: Ritiauw Samuel Patra , Sitohang Edo Vasko , Poceratu Marisa Cindy , Far-far Inda Ety , Noya Anggie Patricia , Manurung Juita Ratna Sari , Lekatompessy Jelly , Talapessy Julia , Kasale Lisa Desira , Samalelaway Angel , Sitaniapessy Jophie , Amanupunjo Jenifer Selvina , Situngkir Jorge Valdano , Walupy Josephus Joseph Rivaldo , Passal Juan Carlo , Trivena Andrea , Nussy Demaris , Remmona Diland Urbanus , Tasane Marfin Marthen
Published: July 2023

This community service program aims to support food availability in the Mahu Administrative Country. Food security is the availability of food and one's ability to access it.  A household is said to have food security if the occupants are not in a state of hunger or are haunted by the threat of hunger.  The main objective of naming vegetables is to get food products by using the previous plant resources.  The method used in this service is to plant vegetables directly on the land next to the village office.  The choice of this program is because it is a collaboration with the state government's program to support domestic food availability. Based on this, this program is dedicated to food security by planting vegetables.  The dedication of this program has the involvement of the AMGPM Randing Mahu community.  From the results of the dedication carried out, it is hoped that this program can be carried out continuously so that the community is able to manage their own garden