bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perfil sociodemográfico e qualificação dos enfermeiros que atuam na assistência ao parto de risco habitual
Authors: Perpétuo Socorro Lima Dantas Maria , Vieira Silva Jordânia , Baia da Silva Juliana , Carvalho Mendes Lise Maria
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: descrever o perfil sociodemográfico e formativo dos enfermeiros que atuam na assistência ao parto de risco habitual. Método: Estudo quantitativo, descritivo e exploratório. Foram aplicados questionários com enfermeiros que atuam na assistência ao parto de risco habitual. Os dados foram submetidos í  análise estatí­stica descritiva e apresentados através de frequência relativa, absoluta e média. Resultados: Os colaboradores são do sexo feminino, idade média de 39,6 anos, nortistas, em união estável, com um dependente financeiro. Média de 8,6 anos de estudo e 4,3 anos de trabalho na assistência. Graduados em instituições particulares, não possuem especialização na área de enfermagem obstétrica ou saúde da mulher, não realizaram atualização na área. A aprendizagem sobre a temática ocorreu durante a graduação e prática profissional. A rotatividade das escalas e a afinidade foram fatores relacionados ao trabalho de assistência ao parto. Conclusão: Aconselha-se atualização, capacitação e educação permanente.
Imprinting cultural e aleitamento materno: determinantes e desafios
Authors: De Lima Claro Maí­sa , De Sousa Nobre Roseanne , Francisca de Sousa Artemí­zia , de Oliveira Lima Luí­sa Helena
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: investigar a influência do imprinting cultural no aleitamento materno e seus determinantes. Método: revisão integrativa, realizada em novembro de 2020, nas bases de dados que integram a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Cinahl Information Systems, utilizando os descritores indexados Amamentação, Cultura e Determinantes Sociais da Saúde, associado ao operador booleano AND. Resultado: a cultura familiar que permeia o universo da puérpera tende a refletir na decisão em iniciar, continuar e cessar o aleitamento materno, sendo necessário as equipes de saúde se aterem a estes hábitos culturais para que a intervenção aconteça de modo mais direcionado e efetivo. Apresentou relação com a continuação da amamentação quando ocorre os processos migratórios, cujas mudanças culturais refletem na condução desta prática. Conclusão: o impriting cultural atua na prática do aleitamento materno, tanto de modo positivo, quanto negativo, cabendo as ações incidirem nos quesitos que venham a dificultar sua implementação.
A usabilidade do teste molecular rápido para o diagnóstico da tuberculose em um municí­pio da amazônia ocidental
Authors: Oliveira Bonfim Rafaele , Lopes Vieira Caroline , Oliveira Ramos Naime , Lima Ferreira Melisane Regina , Cabral Siqueira Tatiane , Halax Orfão Nathalia
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Descrever a usabilidade do Teste Molecular Rápido para a Tuberculose (TMR-TB) para o diagnóstico da TB em Porto Velho, Rondônia. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal e quantitativo, desenvolvido no municí­pio de Porto Velho-RO. A população foi constituí­da por todos os doentes de TB notificados no perí­odo de 12 de janeiro a 15 de agosto de 2017 e que realizaram o TMR-TB. Os dados foram coletados por meio do Livro de Registro do TMR-TB de um laboratório municipal e no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. Os dados foram armazenados e analisados por meio de estatí­stica descritiva, após atendidos os preceitos éticos. Resultado: Foram analisadas 2.317 amostras, das quais a unidade que mais solicitou o TMR-TB foi o complexo penitenciário (33,1%), com a maior quantidade de resultado positivo na Atenção Terciária (27,8%). No mês de maio ocorreu o maior número de solicitações do TMR-TB (19,6%) e no mês de junho, o maior percentual de resultado positivo (17,1%). O tipo de amostra mais analisada foi o escarro (97,6%), a qual representou 100% dos resultados positivos. O tempo médio entre o diagnóstico e iní­cio do tratamento foi 3,54 dias (dp=± 8,32), e forma clí­nica pulmonar predominante (95,7%). Conclusões: Verifica-se a necessidade de sensibilização da Atenção Primária e fortalecimento deste ní­vel de atenção para as ações de interrupção da transmissão, bem como o (re)conhecimento de quando o teste deve ser solicitado para oportunizar o iní­cio imediato do tratamento e importância da informatização dos dados referentes aos registros do exame, visando auxiliar na avaliação das estratégias de controle da TB.
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Fatores de risco associados ao adoecimento em contatos de hansení­ase: um protocolo de revisão sistemática
Authors: Silva de Alecrin Edilamar , Sernizon Guimarães Nathália , Grossi de Oliveira Ana Laura , Lyon Sandra , Auxiliadora Parreiras Martins Maria , Da Costa Rocha Manoel Otávio
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Esta revisão terá como objetivo avaliar os fatores de risco associados ao adoecimento em contatos de hansení­ase. Método: Estudos de caso-controle, transversais e de coorte, estudos prospectivos e retrospectivos, estudos experimentais, de janeiro de 2004 a dezembro de 2020. Os participantes serão contatos de hansení­ase. As bases de dados eletrônicas incluirão BVS, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase. Estratégias de busca serão utilizadas empregando descritores para cada base de dados. Os artigos serão selecionados após leitura do tí­tulo e resumo por dois revisores independentes. Após a leitura na í­ntegra, os artigos serão selecionados de acordo com os critérios de inclusão. Resultado: Os dados serão extraí­dos e tabulados para sí­ntese narrativa. Conclusão: Monitorar os contatos é uma das estratégias mais eficazes para o controle da hansení­ase. A identificação dos fatores de risco para adoecimento nos contatos pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento de ações em saúde pública. Número de registro da revisão sistemática: PROSPERO CRD4 2020160680
Pengembangan aplikasi pembelajaran pencak silat berbasis multimedia
Authors: Ricky Eka Narima , Hudah Maftukin , Widiyatmoko Fajar Ari
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui hasil kelayakan aplikasi pencak silat dari para validator ahli 2) mengetahui efektifitas aplikasi pencak silat terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (Rnd) dengan menggunakan model ADDIEyaitu, analysis(menganalisis permasalahan belum menggunakan media pembelajaran secara optimal pada mata pelajaran PJOK materi pencak silat), design(pembuatan desain media aplikasi pencak silat berbasis pc dan android ), development (dua tahapan yaitu pertama penggunaan VB 6.0 dan SAC 3, kedua pembuatan instrumen validator ahli untuk lembar kelayakan produk aplikasi pc dan android), implemantation(pelaksanaan pengujian yang akan dikembangkan sebuah produk aplikasi pc dan android apakah layak atau tidak), dan evaluation(mengevaluasi hasil produk aplikasi pc dan android yang sudah dikembangkan dan dapat dinilai kualitasnya). Untuk hasil kelayakan dari validator ahli memperoleh skor 34 maka disimpulkan “layak” sebagai media pembelajaran PJOK materi pencak silat. Kemudian hasil penelitian kepada 30 siswa perwakilan tiga kelas pengujian yang terakhir dari seluruh kelas mendapatkan rata-rata nilai sebelum (pre-test) 7.6 dan sesudah (pos-test) 8.73 maka dapat disimpulkan hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan.
MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA PJOK
Authors: Natal Yanuarius Ricardus , Bate Nikodemus
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui manajemen pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan di Sekolah Dasar (SD) dan Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Citra Bakti. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD dan SMP Citra Bakti. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan model pendekatan naturalistik. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan triangulasi data. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif melalui tiga komponen yaitu reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini, pada manajemen perencanaan sarana dan prasarana PJOK di SD dan SMP Citra Bakti telah berjalan dengan mekanisme sesuai petunjuk teknis pengelolaan dana dari yayasan maupun dana pemerintah pusat melalui BOS pada RKA sekolah. Pada bidang manajemen pengadaan sarana dan prasarana telah dilaksanakan dengan baik secara bertahap oleh sekolah setiap tahunnya terlihat dari dokumen perencanaan anggaran berupa pembelian sarana-sarana sebesar 15 % dan pengadaan prasarana sebesar 10 % dari rencana kerja anggaran (RKA). Pada bidang manajemen penyimpanan sarana dan prasarana PJOK dalam implementasinya masih belum optimal dilaksanakan oleh lembaga SD dan SMP Citra Bakti, penyimpanan sarana-sarana olahraga masih disimpan di ruangan guru, sedangkan fasilitas lain berupa buku siswa, buku pembelajaran dan alat-alat peraga masih dititipkan di perpustakaan kampus STKIP Citra Bakti. Bidang manajemen pemeliharaan sarana dan prasarana telah dilaksanakan oleh SD dan SMP dengan baik, indikator pelaksanaanya setiap fasilitas berupa sarana, perlengkapan, buku-buku di inventarisasi dan diberi pengkodean untuk setiap jenis barang/alatnya dan pemeliharaan lain pada aset prasarana sekolah telah dianggarkan pembiayaannya secara rutin diambil dari dana yayasan sebesar 5%.
THE ROLE OF SCHOOLS IN YOUTH DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ishita Kapur
Published: June 2021

Great schools have the power to change lives. They transform the process of guiding students towards benchmark success into a transformative learning experience that helps young people chart a course for a bright future. This type of education is purposefully designed to foster creativity and critical thinking. It’s a place where students are introduced to ideas that inspire them and encouraged to investigate possible career paths in which those ideas could take flight. A great school is one where students understand that true learning, learning that matters to them and helps them connect to their goals, occurs. Three essential priorities are critical in assisting educators in designing innovative schools that strive to be great for all students: young people must be at the centre of any school design process; great practise must be deployed with the needs of students in mind; and schools must grow alongside students, practising iteration to meet emerging challenges. Given the demands on school staff and government regulations that place a premium on academic accomplishment, focusing on holistic adolescent outcomes and school outcomes that improve both adolescent psychosocial well-being and societal well-being remains a priority. The key to making youth development in schools a success is to take a system-wide approach to efforts and outcomes, as well as to form strategic relationships with key community stakeholders who share a same goal of fostering positive youth development. Great schools make learning easier by making these developmental milestones fundamental to their mission and smoothly incorporating them into academic goals.
Android-Based Education toward the Role of Postpartum Primipara Mothers in Fulfilling the Independent Perinium Care
Authors: Nontji Werna , Sari Dwi Kartika , Ulfa Sitti Maria , Syarif Syafruddin , Lestari Inez Vravty , Aryiany Nunung , Khaer Ummul , Hasniah Hasniah , Herawati Herawati , Syam Sumarni
Published: June 2021

Background: Educating mothers during their postpartum period could potentially help them to overcome some important phases after giving birth. The process of education is evaluated based on the mothers’ knowledge about their independent self-care. Independency is an activity that is started individually and is done based on self-capability. The independency in the postpartum care is not only important to decrease the mother’s mortality and morbidity rate, but it is also crucial to strengthen and improve the post-partum mother’s healthy behavior during the perineal care. Providing education using Android-based application called BUBI Care could be potential to facilitate a more dynamic transfer of knowledge to the postpartum mothers.Aims: To analyze the knowledge, skills, and independence of primipara postpartum mothers in independent perineal care before and after accessing BUBI Care app. Research Method: employing quasi experimental research with pre-test and post-test design with control group design. The sample for this research were 19 pregnant mothers TM III (pregnancy age of ? 38 weeks) on each group. The treatment group was educated using BUBI Care Android app that was conducted at one of Public Health Center. The control group was educated without BUBI Care that was conducted at a Midwife Practice Clinic. The research was conducted on September to October 2020. Study Result: According to the Wilcoxon test, there was a difference in the pre-test knowledge of the treatment and control groups with the similar median of 53 and p-value of 0.666, the treatment group showed their scores improved to 80 on the post-test while the control group stayed at 53 with the p-value of 0.000. It means that BUBI Care app education influences the post-test. On the other hand, the perineal care skill saw a difference between the intervention and control groups. The intervention group had a mean of 70.05 and 56.68 for the control group with the p-value of 0.002 which means that there was an influence from the BUBI Care app education. Additionally, Mann Whitney test showed that the intervention group had a mean score of 78.95, but the control group only had 49.26, the total difference between the two are 29.69 with the p-value of 0.000. It can be concluded that there is a significance in difference in the independency rate from the provision of BUBI Care Android app education.Conclusion:  there is a significance effect on the intervention group in terms of Android based usage.
Perbedaan Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Dzikir Dan Hipnosis Lima Jari Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil Primigravida di Puskesmas Tempel II
Authors: Dasri Zusinta Asri , Wahyuningsih Melania , Mindarsih Eko
Published: June 2021

Kehamilan merupakan suatu masa yang dapat menimbulkan stres atau kecemasan yang bisa memicu terjadinya gangguan jiwa. Kecemasan berlebihan yang dirasakan ibu hamil dapat menimbulkan dampak buruk bagi janin dan dirinya. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh terapi relaksasi dzikir dan hipnosis lima jari terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil primigravida. Penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan Pre and post test without control group. Intervensi yang dilakukan relaksasi dzikir dan hipnosis lima jari. Teknik sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling pada 40 orang ibu hamil. Analisis data Uji Wilcoxon dan Uji Mann Withney. Analisis uji bivariat nilai pre test dan post test kelompok dzikir dan hipnotis lima jari p value= 0.000 (p<0,05). Hasil analisis bivariat nilai post test pada kelompok dzikir dan hipnotis lima jari p value= 0,246 (p>0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan diantara kedua kelompok intervensi.
ENGLISH LEARNING MANAGEMENT IN THE ERA OF COVID-19 AT YOUNG LEARNER EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF STKIP BINA INSAN MANDIRI
Authors: Fitri Norma Diana , . Sulistiyani
Published: June 2021

As a Teaching and Education College, STKIP Bina Insan Mandiri, especially the English Learning management at young learner departement that has the courage to take steps to make online learning an opportunity to transform education. There are several steps that can be a collective reflection in improving the education system, especially related to online learning. Online learning usually, the instructors are in separate locations so that it requires an interactive telecommunication system to connect the two and the various resources needed in it. Electronic learning (e-learning) or online learning (online) is part of distance education that specifically combines electronic technology and technology for English learning.

In qualitative research here, it is related for making notes that really need to be done in order to make data analysis. Note making can be done while conducting interviews or while still conducting interviews, observations, and documentation. By using the documentation, method means collecting data by recording existing data.

Documents can be in the form of writings, pictures, or works of someone. So, online learning used as an effort to learn from lecturers, which is to focus more on efforts to transfer knowledge and skills for the students. This policy can also encourage students to be more innovative and creative in learning (students centered learning) especially at young learner departement STKIP Bina Insan Mandiri.

The physical encounter will not be abandoned even though the advancement of virtual and digital technology is getting thicker. Even though the Covid-19 outbreak will be last for a long time, we must think about patterns and methods of physical and social learning that are safe for everyone. The development of communication and digital technology has a significant role that academics can make the wide using to look a brighter future, especially at STKIP Bina Insan Mandiri, for Young Learner Departement in English Language teaching.
MENUMBUHKAN BUDAYA LITERASI MELALUI GERAKAN “AYO MEMBACA BUKU BERSAMA” PADA ANAK-ANAK DI LINGKUNGAN TAMAN BACAAN MASYARAKAT AL-ISLAMIYAH ASEMBAGUS
Authors: Fasica Nani Farah
Published: June 2021

Literasi adalah kemampuan untuk melibatkan keterampilan dalam memahami informasi selama kegiatan membaca dan menulis. Pertunjukan literasi belum menjadi kebiasaan bagi masyarakat khususnya di Desa Kertosari, Kecamatan Asembagus. Peningkatan literasi dapat dimulai sejak dini dan usia sekolah dengan menggunakan buku-buku yang disediakan sekolah. Kertosari memiliki Pusat Bacaan Masyarakat (TBM) di bawah PKBM Islamiyah. Permasalahan yang ditemukan di lingkungan TBM Al-Islamiyah adalah kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk berkunjung ke TBM dan tingkat literasi khususnya anak-anak di lingkungan sekitar. Tindakan awal yang dilakukan adalah sosialisasi tentang pentingnya budaya literasi kepada masyarakat, khususnya anak sekolah. Kedua, revitalisasi TBM Al-Islamiyah dengan penataan perbukuan, dan penataan sistem administrasi sarana dan peredaran buku. Selama melakukan pengabdian, peneliti juga mendampingi anak-anak yang berkunjung ke TBM. Dalam waktu kurang lebih 2 minggu pelayanan, total kunjungan meningkat signifikan dibandingkan sebelumnya. Buku yang paling banyak dipinjam kebanyakan adalah buku cerita anak, komik, dongeng, dan cerita rakyat. Anak-anak tidak hanya membaca buku di TBM, tetapi juga diperbolehkan membawa buku di rumah. Berdasarkan pengabdian yang dilakukan di TBM Islamiyah dalam merevitalisasi TBM Islamiyah dengan menata kembali sistem, fasilitas, dan administrasi mampu menarik minat masyarakat untuk berkunjung ke TBM dan mendorong tumbuhnya budaya literasi di masyarakat khususnya anak-anak di sekitar TBM Al-Islamiyah Asembagus
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR KEWARGANEGARAAN SISWA KELAS VIII A SEMESTER 2 SMP NEGERI 6 SITUBONDO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: . Subairi
Published: June 2021

Model pembelajaran kooperatif diterapkan untuk menanamkan pemahaman tentang materi kemerdekaan menyampaikan pendapat kepada siswa kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 6 Situbondo. Mengingat pemahaman siswa tentang kemerdekaan menyampaikan pendapat masih perlu ditingkatkan, hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai siswa yang masih belum memenuhi ketuntasan minimal yang ditetapkan.

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu perencanaan, implementasi, observasi dan evaluasi, dan refleksi. Tahapan tersebut dilakukan berurutan untuk menghasilkan suatu data sebagai bahan refleksi di akhir kegiatan penelitian.

Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa tekhnik diskusi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pemahaman materi kemerdekaan menyampaikan pendapat  pada siswa kelas VIII A SMP  Negeri  6  Situbondo.  Nilai rata-rata siswa pada siklus 2 mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan siklus 1. Pada siklus 1 nilai rata-rata siswa adalah 79,11, sedang pada siklus 2 adalah 82,03. Pada siklus 2 ini, nilai terendah adalah 73 dan nilai tertinggi 90. Melihat pencapaian di siklus 2 yang sudah melampaui standar ketuntasan minimal yang ditetapkan 78, maka penelitian ini dihentikan sampai pada siklus 2. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Model pembelajaran kooperatif dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar kewarganegaraan pokok bahasan Kemerdekaan Mengeluarkan Pendapat siswa kelas VIII-D Semerster 2 SMP Negeri 6 Situbondo Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU UNTUK MENGHADAPI KEGIATAN BELAJAR DARI RUMAH DENGAN APLIKASI DISCORD PADA SMP NEGERI SATU ATAP 2 BUNGATAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Erfani Moch.
Published: June 2021

Guru dituntut mampu merancang dan mendesain pembelajaran daring yang ringan dan efektif, dengan memanfaatkan perangkat atau media daring yang tepat dan sesuai dengan materi yang diajarkan. Walaupun dengan pembelajaran daring akan memberikan kesempatan lebih luas dalam mengeksplorasi materi yang akan diajarkan, namun guru harus mampu memilih dan membatasi sejauh mana cakupan materinya dan aplikasi yang cocok pada materi dan metode belajar yang digunakan. Desain penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah PTS dengan berkolaborasi dengan guru yang ditetapkan 2 siklus. Dalam PTS ada 4 tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Data primer dengan menggunakan tes ulangan dan observasi dengan di checklist, dan data sekunder dengan wawancara. Peneliti menggunakan keharusan nilai sasaran atau KKM (Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal) menentukan kriteria sukses untuk menganalisis data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada bab IV dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut Penerapan aplikasi discord pada SMP Negeri Satu Atap 2 Bungatan Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 sangat efektif. Discord merupakan salah satu aplikasi media sosial yang digunakan para gamers untuk berinteraksi, namun jika diarahkan untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran ternyata dapat cukup bermanfaat. Melalui penelitian ini dapat diangkat kesimpulan bahwa discord dapat digunakan sebagai sarana pembelajaran secara optimal dengan syarat yaitu jaringan internet dari pendidik dan peserta didik stabil dan mencukupi. Aplikasi discord ini sangat cocok digunakan untuk presentasi layar seperti yang dapat dilakukan oleh beberapa aplikasi video conferences lainnya seperti google meet dan zoom cloud meeting.
Culture Teaching in Moroccan EFL Secondary Schools
Authors: AKHARRAZ Mohamed
Published: June 2021

To empower Moroccan students to join the rapidly growing globalized world, the Ministry of education, through multiple official documents, incessantly calls for culture incorporation in the teaching of foreign languages. While the existing research studies on culture in the Moroccan EFL context have considerably revolved around textbook analysis, no study known to the researcher, has explored the real classroom practices of culture teaching in Moroccan secondary schools. Hence, this study explores how culture is being treated by the teaching practitioners at Moroccan secondary EFL classrooms – second-year Baccalaureate level. The thematic analysis of the data collected from 76 EFL instructors at Souss Massa Academy, through online questionnaires and interviews, has shown that the research participants demonstrated a good understanding of the culture teaching. However, the findings exhibited that plenty of challenges have made the linguistic components continue to pre-empt the significant portion of time in the classroom teaching. Based on the reported hurdles, a set of recommendations for the EFL teachers, ELT supervisors, textbook and curriculum designers, and further research were highlighted.
Exploring the Effect of the Flipped Classroom Model on EFL Phonology Students’ Academic Achievement
Authors: Wahib Mohsine , Tamer Youssef
Published: June 2021

Recent research has shown that the flipped model had a great success in higher education. Yet, there are very limited experimental studies that prove its effects on EFL students’ academic achievement in Moroccan higher education. The central objective of this paper is to investigate the effectiveness of the flipped model in an EFL Phonology course and its effect on students’ academic achievement. The sample was composed of 156 participants (n=156) of two intact groups of EFL phonology course at two Moroccan higher education institutions. In a semester-long study, the phonology course was taught using the flipped model. Working with the existing intact classrooms made the study adopt a quasi-experiment design.  The teacher inverted the course by offering lectures via videos for students to view at home using the free online platform Edpuzzle and then followed up by providing activities and more practice in the classroom. Quantitative data were gathered using self-designed achievement test as a pre-test and post-test for both control and experimental groups. The results revealed a significant increase in the participants’ academic achievement in the experimental group in comparison to the control group.
The Impact of Project-Based Learning on Students’ Cultural Awareness
Authors: AKHARRAZ Mohamed
Published: June 2021

While only a few studies have been conducted to explore the effectiveness of project-based learning (PjBL) in culture teaching/learning in second and foreign language education, no study known to the investigator has empirically measured the effect of PjBL together with the cultural  framework of the 3Ps (products, practices, and perspectives) in the teaching of culture in an EFL context. This study aimed to measure the effect of PjBL on students’ awareness of the English cultures. Two intact groups at a Moroccan public school were randomly assigned to control and treatment groups. A cultural awareness test was utilized to measure students’ cultural awareness levels before and after a 24-week treatment. The independent sample t-tests indicated that the PjBL group substantially outperformed the control group in cultural awareness. While the study concluded that PjBL is a useful tool for incorporating cultures in the EFL classes, its proper implementation entails a redistribution of power in the language classroom and a radical change in the culture of assessment.
Lépinard, Éléonore. 2020. Feminist Trouble
Authors: Giraut Camille
Published: June 2021

Lépinard, Éléonore. 2020. Feminist Trouble: Intersectional Politics in Post-secular Times. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0-19007-715-0. 336 p.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas dan Jenis Industri terhadap Audit Delay pada Perusahaan LQ45 yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Gustini Emilia
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, solvabilitas, dan jenis industri terhadap audit delay baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kausal komparatif dengan pendekatan ex post facto. Populasi sasaran penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Indeks LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2016-2018 yang memiliki data lengkap terkait kepemilikan institusional, asset, piutang, kewajiban, penjualan, laba bersih dan arus kas operasi. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel berjumlah 27 perusahaan Indeks LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan tahun pengamatan 2016-2018, sehingga data penelitian yang dianalisis berjumlah 81. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, solvabilitas, dan jenis industri mempunyai pengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap audit delay. (2) Ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap audit delay. (3) Profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap audit delay. (4) solvabilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap audit delay. (5) Jenis industri berpengaruh signifikan terhadap audit delay.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Layanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pasar Bisnis (Studi pada CV Kreasindo Mitra Pratama)
Authors: Siswanto Heri , Adhilla Fitroh , Purwoko Purwoko
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas produk dan kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada pasar bisnis.Â Jenis penelitian iniÂ menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 70Â pelanggan institusi yang sudah melakukan transaksi minimal dua kali di CV Kreasindo Mitra Pratama. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh.Â TeknikÂ analisis dataÂ menggunakanÂ regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan program IBM SPSS 17. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk dan kualitas layanan secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Hal ini dikarenakan nilai signifikansi dalam uji F adalah sebesar 0,000Â lebih kecil dari alphaÂ 0,05. Sedangkan secara parsial variabel kualitas produkÂ berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan denganÂ nilai tÂ hitung sebesarÂ 2,306Â danÂ signifikansi 0,026.Â Variabel penampilan fisikÂ tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan denganÂ nilai tÂ hitung sebesarÂ -1,261 dengan signifikansi 0,214. Variabel keterandalanÂ tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan denganÂ nilai tÂ hitung sebesarÂ -0, 539 dengan signifikansi 0,659. Variabel daya tanggapÂ berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan denganÂ nilai tÂ hitung sebesarÂ 3,071 dengan signifikansi 0,004. Variabel jaminanÂ tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan denganÂ nilai tÂ hitung sebesarÂ 1,083 dengan signifikansi 0,285. Variabel empati mempunyai nilai t -0,811Â tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dengan nilaiÂ signifikansiÂ sebesarÂ 0,422.
PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES OF COLD GAS DYNAMIC SPRAYING OF AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT
Authors: Veselovska Nataliia , Gaidamak Oleg , Karpiichuk Mykhailo , Kucherenko Jylia
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the technology of cold gas-dynamic spraying - a relatively new technology for creating functional coatings in which narrowed-expanding nozzles (De Laval nozzles) are used, in which solid powders are sprayed at or close to supersonic speed in the direction of the substrate, where they plastically deform and adhere.
Cold gas dynamic spraying is an innovative process that has received widespread scientific interest and industrial applications in the automotive, aerospace and biotechnology industries in recent years. Spraying various powder materials in this way provides protection against corrosion and can increase the mechanical strength and wear resistance of details. With that method it is possible to create functional coatings with different thermal conductivities and electrical conductivities, which can be used as insulation materials, conducting and isolation surface layers of parts, coatings for controlling gaps, restoring and repairing details.
The article discusses modern developments in the field of experimental analysis of technologies and processes of cold gas-dynamic spraying, the systems of cold gas-dynamic spraying and coating formation are determined and the parameters and principles of the process are described. The installation for spraying surfaces developed at VNAU is presented and researches and the analysis of possibility of use of a method of a cold gas-dynamic spraying for restoration of details of autotractor equipment of agricultural purpose are carried out.
TRENDS OF DIVERSIFICATION OF POWER CARRIERS OF MACHINE UNITS
Authors: Gunko Irina
Published: June 2021

From the point of view of environmental protection, the development of vehicles and their drives is determined in the future by the constant tightening of exhaust gas requirements. In addition, measures to reduce fuel consumption and CO2 emissions are increasingly influencing the concept of vehicle and drive optimization.
Since most of the world's energy consumption is taken by transport, mainly cars, manufacturers are often faced with the need to develop and implement new, increasingly energy efficient and environmentally friendly energy methods - for example, the use of unconventional fuels, including: alcohol fuels (ethanol and methanol), biodiesel, Fischer's fluid -Tropsch, hydrogen fuel. So, the long-term guaranteed supply of transport energy, together with sound fuel management, ensures the medium and long-term diversification of energy for its production, especially, including alternative and renewable energy.
Much has happened over the past decade, although policy goals remain unchanged for many countries improving energy security and limiting greenhouse gas emissions may be more important than ever. And, unprecedentedly, energy use in transportation is at the heart of these issues. New methods are needed to free transport from its persistent dependence on oil and take a new path. But technology has made interesting progress, and this progress will continue in the coming years, creating new opportunities to achieve these goals. Unsurprisingly, interest in biofuels and their production has skyrocketed over the past decade. Global production of total ethanol doubled between 1990 and 2021. In some regions, especially in Europe, the use of biofuels for diesel engines has also increased significantly in recent years. Perhaps most importantly, countries around the world are now seriously considering increasing the production and use of biofuels, and many countries have formulated policies to ensure this growth.
SUBSTANTIATION OF ENERGY EFFICIENT REGIMES OF DRYING PRODUCTS FRACTIONAL PROCESSING OF ALFALFA
Authors: Spirin Anatolii , Tverdokhlib Ihor , Kupchuk Ihor , Poberezhets Julia
Published: June 2021

Shortage of quality feed significantly slows down the production of livestock products in Ukraine. One of the ways to overcome the crisis in the production of feed is the use of new high-energy feed, including the products of fractional processing of alfalfa. For the successful implementation of the skin type of feed, including the products of fractional processing of alfalfa, there should be an opportunity to create their reserves, feed should be canned for successful storage. The best way to preserve food is to dry it. Energy efficiency of the drying process, ie loss of nutrients, energy costs for the implementation of the process, etc. It depends on the method and its mode parameters. In this case, it is proposed to carry out the drying process in a thick layer of alfalfa pulp by active ventilation with heated air. To determine the rational parameters of the process, such as layer thickness, air flow, drying time and patents to conduct theoretical and experimental studies. Alfalfa pulp, like most wet plant materials, belongs to the capillary-porous bodies. The drying blood of these bodies has two distinct periods: constant and decreasing speeds (or the first and second drying periods). The moisture content of the material at which the transition from the first to the second period is called critical. As a result of theoretical research has obtained a dependence that determines the total duration of the drying process on a number of parameters, including initial, critical, equilibrium and final moisture content. To determine these coefficients, as well as to check the adequacy of the obtained dependence, experimental studies were conducted on a special installation. The main elements of the experimental setup are a fan, electric heater, containers with mass, shut-off, control and measuring equipment. According to the results of experimental research, graphical dependences of drying speed and process duration on regime parameters are obtained.
PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF USE OF THE UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE AGRAS T16
Authors: Kholodiuk Oleksandr
Published: June 2021

Scientific and technological progress today allows the widespread use of modern technologies in agriculture in the planning and use of agricultural technologies. Such technologies are the use of unmanned aerial vehicles as well. Now they allow to collect information about the field, make an orthophoto of the field, monitor crops and its condition at different stages of plant development, perform cartography, monitor the normalized vegetation index, spray plant protection products to control pests and diseases or make a trichogram.
The object of research in this article is the process of preparation, adjustment, planning of flight missions and the use of unmanned aerial vehicle AgrasT16 for spraying work sites.
The aim of the research is the effective use of the Agras T16 drone from DJI by substantiating the main measures for the timeliness and correctness of its preparation for work, setting the specified operating parameters, planning missions and calculating its productivity.
The objectives of the work: to analyze the existing research on the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in Ukraine for agricultural purposes; to establish design features of the drone; to find out the basic settings and flight planning; to establish the productivity of the drone on spraying and to substantiate measures and ways of its effective use.
The methods of research include the method of cognitive activity and methods of analysis and synthesis of both information from official sources and information from the works of other researchers.
The scientific work deals with the different design and technical features of the Agras T16 hexacopter from the previous generation models. The practical aspects of its use in spraying, preparation for work, adjustment, selection of the necessary mode of operation, planning of fields and flight missions by means of the remote control and work with the charging station have been substantiated. The main features of different modes of its operation Manual Operation, Manual Plus, A-B Route Operation, Route Operation, which will allow you to solve various tasks have been highlighted. Particular attention has been paid to the methods of field flight planning (routes) of the drone, setting up the spray system, calibration of the compass and nozzles. According to the results of theoretical research, the productivity of the drone per hour of variable time has been established, which amounted to 8.8 ha/h.
The measures to reduce unproductive time spent when spraying Agras T16 work areas have been substantiated.
AUTOMATED TECHNOLOGICAL PROJECTION OF CLASSIFICATION PROCESSES OF DRY DISPERSIVE MATERIALS
Authors: Sevostianov Ivan , Tokarchuk Oleksii , Pidlypna Maryna
Published: June 2021

Processes of classification (separation) of dry and damp dispersive materials are wide spread in metallurgy, construction, agriculture, in chemical, food, processing industry and in other branches. Therefore, constructors and technologists pay a lot of attention for rationalization of these processes and equipment for their realization in direction of increase of productivity and quality of classification, reliability of machines, decrease of power-consuming. In last decades in Ukraine with development of small and middle farming enterprises there is a tendency of increase of variety of grain raw materials by kinds, grades, humidity, sizes, mass, density and volume of particles. All this should consider food and processing enterprises which often work in quite intensive regime in a period of harvest. So, in last time there become more strong demands to efficiency of technological preparation of processes classification for selection of most rational method, equipment and regimes of processing with consideration of parameters of raw materials and demands of further technological processes (grinding, mixing, heating, cooking, frying etc). Because of that, there will be useful a method of automated technological projection of classification processes of dry dispersive materials, proposed in this article. The method allows to elaborate most effective technology of classification with consideration of volume of output program, time for its fulfilment, geometrical and structural-mechanical properties of processed material, characteristics of available equipment for classification and criterions of efficiency of elaborated technology – productivity and specified operational expenses for its realization. The method can be used as a base for elaboration of a computer program of automated synthesis and analysis of rational technological processes of classification of grain raw materials.
Channels, Billiards, and Perfect Matching 2-Divisibility
Authors: Barkley Grant T. , Liu Ricky Ini
Published: June 2021

Let $m_G$ denote the number of perfect matchings of the graph $G$. We introduce a number of combinatorial tools for determining the parity of $m_G$ and giving a lower bound on the power of 2 dividing $m_G$. In particular, we introduce certain vertex sets called channels, which correspond to elements in the kernel of the adjacency matrix of $G$ modulo $2$. A result of Lovász states that the existence of a nontrivial channel is equivalent to $m_G$ being even. We give a new combinatorial proof of this result and strengthen it by showing that the number of channels gives a lower bound on the power of $2$ dividing $m_G$ when $G$ is planar. We describe a number of local graph operations which preserve the number of channels. We also establish a surprising connection between 2-divisibility of $m_G$ and dynamical systems by showing an equivalency between channels and billiard paths. We exploit this relationship to show that $2^{\frac{\gcd(m+1,n+1)-1}{2}}$ divides the number of domino tilings of the $m\times n$ rectangle. We also use billiard paths to give a fast algorithm for counting channels (and hence determining the parity of the number of domino tilings) in simply connected regions of the square grid.
Elastic Elements in 3-Connected Matroids
Authors: Drummond George , Gershkoff Zach , Jowett Susan , Semple Charles , Singh Jagdeep
Published: June 2021

It follows by Bixby's Lemma that if $e$ is an element of a $3$-connected matroid $M$, then either $\textrm{co}(M\backslash e)$, the cosimplification of $M\backslash e$, or $\textrm{si}(M/e)$, the simplification of $M/e$, is $3$-connected. A natural question to ask is whether $M$ has an element $e$ such that both $\textrm{co}(M\backslash e)$ and $\textrm{si}(M/e)$ are $3$-connected. Calling such an element "elastic", in this paper we show that if $|E(M)|\ge 4$, then $M$ has at least four elastic elements provided $M$ has no $4$-element fans.
THE PERCEPTION OF COMPANY EMPLOYEES BY SMEs WITH CSR CONCEPT IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Metzker Zdenko , Zvarikova Katarina
Published: June 2021

The article aims to find out the perception of human capital issues by entrepreneurs of small and medium-sized enterprises within the V4 countries, who implement the concept of CSR in their managerial praxis. The paper is based on a questionnaire survey with data collection from September 2019 to January 2020 with a total of 1585 respondents. Statistical methods of Pearson's chi-square and z-score were used to test the hypotheses. The results revealed differences between countries in terms of employees' turnover, perception of employees as the most important corporate capital, or the implementation of participatory management style. On average, 93% of respondents consider employees the most important company capital across the countries. There is also a strong consensus on the necessity of evaluating employee performance and motivation to innovate work practices.On the contrary, differences in the opinion on staff turnover were found among researched countries. The highest rate of turnover is among Polish entrepreneurs, and the lowest is in Hungary. With the growing company's size, the turnover of employees is getting higher. A participative management style is mainly implemented in the praxis by Slovak entrepreneurs (90%) and least by Hungarian (68%). However, Hungarian entrepreneurs are highly aware of the fact that their employees try to increase their performance, and healthy competition prevails among them (74%). The results may be interesting for those who promote or implement CSR in the conditions of the researched countries.
Honda Tiger 2000 Bike Engine Modification Test against Exhaust Emissions and Fuel Consumption
Authors: Bahtiar Bahtiar Wilantara , Hamid Nasrullah  , Atip Suwarno  , Ahmad Nurkholis  , R Chandra  , Tombak Rizky Wijaya  , Firman Handoko
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of modification of the Honda Tiger 2000 on exhaust emissions of CO and HC. The method used is to modify the carburettor venturi piston and replace the rocker arm with a roller rocker arm. The exhaust emission test used a gas analyzer type SUKYOUNG SY-GA 401. The object of the study was a Honda Tiger 2000 motorcycle. The results showed that modification of the Honda Tiger 2000 motorcycle at idle, 1000 rpm, 1500 rpm, and 2000 rpm increased CO emissions but reduced HC emissions. Based on comparing the motorcycle emission threshold values for manufacture ≤ 2010, namely CO emissions exceeding 5.5% and HC emissions less than 2400 ppm.  Pertamax Turbo fuel consumption is more efficient than Pertalite with a distance ratio of 45 km requiring 1L Pertamax Turbo and 1.4L Petalite.
Malabsorption and intolerance to lactose, fructose and sorbitol diagnosed through hydrogen breath test: epidemiology and prevalent symptoms.
Authors: García Martínez A , Gallego Iglesias M , Mateos Millán D , Campos Gonzaga L , Blanco Rodríguez MJ
Published: June 2021

Introducción y objetivos. La malabsorción e intolerancia a los hidratos de carbono producen síntomas inespecíficos, siendo el test de hidrógeno espirado (THE) el método diagnóstico de elección. El objetivo del estudio fue conocer las características clínicas y epidemiológicas de esta patología.

Material y métodos. Estudio observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo de pacientes que se realizaron el THE en el Hospital de Jerez de la Frontera entre julio de 2017 y diciembre de 2018.

Resultados. Se incluyeron 353 pacientes, sin hallarse asociaciones significativas entre edad, sexo e IMC con la presencia de malabsorción o intolerancia. La malabsorción más frecuente fue de lactosa (30,2%), así como los grados leves (I). Fue estadísticamente significativa la asociación entre malabsorción de fructosa y sorbitol. Con respecto a las intolerancias, también fue la más frecuente a la lactosa (17,8 % de los pacientes), siendo estadísticamente significativas las asociaciones entre intolerancia a lactosa y fructosa; e intolerancia a fructosa y sorbitol. Los síntomas digestivos más frecuentes por los que se indicó el THE fueron la diarrea (42,9%), el dolor abdominal (29,1%) y la distensión abdominal (20,3%), sin existir asociación significativa de que alguno fuera un síntoma predictor de un THE positivo.

Conclusiones. La malabsorción y la intolerancia a lactosa, fructosa y sorbitol son frecuentes en nuestro medio siendo causantes de síntomas digestivos que con frecuencia son motivos de consulta. Disponemos de un método sencillo de diagnóstico, pero no de síntomas predictivos que sean determinantes de esta patología.
La cientificidad de la investigación comunitaria en Latinoamérica
Authors: Quinteros Flores Christian , Arcia Hernandez Pedro
Published: June 2021

This work sought an exploratory approach to the state of community research in Latin America, in relation to its criteria of scientificity and contribution to the knowledge of the territories. The research sought to investigate the epistemological and ontological tendencies of researchers of the "community" in the region who come from different disciplinary backgrounds, which could suggest a certain dispersion in the application of these approaches. The results indicate a strong conviction of the researchers for the capacity of these methodologies to contribute to scientific knowledge and certain divergences regarding the transformative role of these methodologies.
Entre el sueño y la muerte: las tradiciones meditativas y Vapor de Max
Authors: Oliver Josep
Published: June 2021

Entre el sueño y la muerte: las tradiciones meditativas y Vapor de Max
Reseña de "Monsieur Crépin y Monsieur Pencil: dos historias en imágenes" de Rodolphe Töpffer
Authors: Harguindey Barrio Breixo
Published: June 2021

Reseña de Monsieur Crépin y Monsieur Pencil: dos historias en imágenes Rodolphe Töpffer
Reseña de "Fraction" de Shintaro Kago
Authors: Vilches Fuentes Gerardo
Published: June 2021

Reseña de Fraction de Shintaro Kago