bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Budowanie relacji społecznych w kontekście zaspokajania potrzeb podopiecznych przez pracowników rodzinnych domów dziecka
Authors: Deja Agnieszka
Published: December 2023

Artykuł w sposób opisowy prezentuje problematykę znaczenia zaspokajania potrzeb podopiecznych przez pracowników w procesie budowania relacji w rodzinnym domu dziecka. Przedstawiono najpierw definicję i kategorię potrzeb, a nastepnie zaprezentowano wyniki badan etnograficznych, zdobytych za pomoca technik wywiadu, obserwacji i danych zastanych. Analizy ukazują zalezności pomiędzy zaspokajaniem potrzeb podopiecznych przez pracowników, a budowaniem relacji w rodzinnym domu dziecka. Wyniki badań podzielone zostały na kilka podtematów i obejmuja m.in. potrzeby podopiecznego i ich realizację, potrzeby indywidualności, prywatności i samodzielności oraz wnioski końcowe.
Profilaktyka społeczna XXI wieku na przykładzie streetworkingu i partyworkingu – ujęcie suicydologiczne
Authors: Stradomska Marlena
Published: December 2023

Niniejszy artykuł stanowi konkluzje rozważań związanych z profilaktyką suicydalna w XXI wieku. Można wyróżnić wiele aspektów, które umożliwiają redukcję zjawisk niekorzystnych dla zdrowia i życia jednostki. Coraz częściej organizowane są akcje profilaktyczne, kampanie społeczne czy wydarzenia kulturalne mające na celu redukcję zachowań ryzykownych. Społeczeństwo jest w wielu przypadkach nieświadome różnych sytuacji i relacji, w które się angażuje. W związku z tym istnieje potrzeba uświadamiania ludzi w kwestii zagrożeń, takich jak: używanie substancji psychoaktywnych czy włączanie się w zachowania ryzykowne. Formy działań partyworkerskich są dość nietypowe ze względu na oddziaływanie w specyficznych miejscach, np. klubach, pubach, dyskotekach itp. Generalnie są to miejsca niesprzyjające pracy osób związanych z pomocą psychologiczną, terapeutyczną czy działalnością profilaktyczną. Zachowania ryzykowne bardzo często związane są z autodestrukcją, w szczególności zachodzą pod wpływem środków psychoaktywnych. Nieświadomi, pozbawieni kontroli ludzie często próbują odebrać sobie życie w sposób samobójczy. Profilaktyka, działania naprawcze i edukacja w tym zakresie są niezbędnymi elementami, które mogą uratować wiele osób. Celem pracy będzie analiza zagrozeń w pracy partyworkerów i streetworkerów. W porozumieniu z Polskim Towarzystwem Suicydologicznym przeprowadzono wywiady ustrukturyzowane (n = 50) z przedstawicielami zawodów społecznych. Niniejsza praca ma zatem charakter teoretyczno-praktyczny.
Behawioralne aspekty inwestowania na rynkach finansowych
Authors: Wutkie Mateusz
Published: December 2023

Rynki finansowe tworzone i kierowane sa przez ludzi. Odpowiednie poznanie zachowań ludzkich w pewnych charakterystycznych sytuacjach może wpłynąć na celniejsze decyzje inwestycyjne. Głównymi czynnikami wpływającymi na inwestorów są strach i chciwość. Występują one w różnych warunkach i prowadzą do różnych błędów. Błędne decyzje wynikają też ze zbyt dużej pewności siebie, błędów poznawczych czy nieumiejetności obiektywnego postrzegania rynku. Odpowiednie przygotowanie psychologiczne inwestora wpływa na jego większą efektywność oraz pomaga mu omijać wiele problemów i pułapek. Brak mentalnego przygotowania do inwestowania prowadzi do sytuacji, w której wszystkie inne elementy nie będą w stanie poprawnie funkcjonować, a ich skuteczność zostanie znacznie ograniczona, co finalnie prowadzi do słabszych wyników finansowych.
Miejsce trafu moralnego w prawie karnym – kilka uwag dogmatycznych
Authors: Grzesiak Paweł
Published: December 2023

Traf moralny był dotychczas obecny przede wszystkim w nauce filozofii, zaś przedmiotem zainteresowania nauk prawnych stał się dopiero niedawno. Uwagę poświęcił mu między innymi Tomasz Snarski, który w swoim artykule przeprowadził rozważania nad zastosowaniem tej konstrukcji w polskim systemie prawa karnego, odnajdując w niej głównie okoliczność wyłączającą lub zmniejszającą winę. Wśród wielu wniosków zaprezentował stanowisko, by zmodyfikować dotychczasowe koncepcje winy i właśnie w nich uwzględnić traf. Celem niniejszej publikacji jest kontynuacja tych rozważań i poszukiwanie miejsca trafu moralnego w prawie karnym. Analiza skupia się jednak nie tyle na aksjologicznym uzasadnieniu dla uwzględniania trafu w prawnej ocenie czynu, lecz na konkretnych rozwiązaniach legislacyjnych i doktrynalnych. Zdaniem autora modyfikacja teorii winy może się okazać bezskuteczna. Trafów warto natomiast poszukiwać przede wszystkim w już istniejącym materiale normatywnym i naukowym (który może stać się pewniejszą podstawą argumentacji zarówno obrońcy, jak i oskarżyciela), a także w dziełach kultury, które są przecież „krzywym zwierciadłem” rzeczywistości.
Moje związki z Uniwersytetem Gdańskim w latach 1974–2020
Authors: Burza Janusz
Published: December 2023

W książce Uniwersytet Gdański – struktury, postacie, wydarzenia t. 1, w tekście Moje związki z Wyższą Szkołą Pedagogiczną i Uniwersytetem Gdańskim w latach 1967–1972, przedstawiłem przebieg studiów i wszystkie ich aspekty, a także udział w dwóch obozach naukowych w latach 1973–1974, które odbyłem jako senior seniorów Koła Naukowego Historyków. Zapowiedziałem, że dalsze związki z UG od roku 1974 do chwili obecnej zawrę w materiale, który poniżej przedstawiam.
ОБРОБКА І АНАЛІЗ БІОМЕДИЧНИХ ЗОБРАЖЕНЬ МЕТОДАМИ ПРОСТОРОВОЇ ФІЛЬТРАЦІЇ
Authors: Ломоносов Юрій
Published: December 2023

Розглядаються можливі варіанти застосування методів просторової фільтрації біомедичних зображень з метою вирішення задач класифікації досліджуваних об’єктів. Одними із напрямків вирішення задачі класифікації об’єктів на біомедичних зображеннях є використання методів просторової фільтрації для визначення і побудови границь перепаду яскравості на площині зображення. Методи визначення границь об’єктів на зображеннях можуть бути застосовані і при аналізі біомедичних зображень. Прості і швидкі алгоритми детектування границь, також можуть бути застосовані при вейвлет-аналізі зображень на кожному етапі розкладання при використанні модифікованого алгоритму Маала. Це дає додаткову можливість застосовувати комбінації будь яких  методів виділення границь об’єктів на зображенні.Ключові слова: Просторова фільтрація, біомедичні зображення, виділення границь обьєктів.
РОЗВИТОК БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКОГО ОБЛІКУ ВУМОВАХ ЦИФРОВОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Яковенко С. Л. , Минич Ю. В. , Минич Ю. В.
Published: December 2023

Трансформація професійних компетенцій у процесі становлення та розвитку цифрової економіки нерозривно пов'язані з майбутньої конфігурацією самої професії. Ситуація ускладнюється, коли перспективи професії виглядають невизначено у світлі суперечливих прогнозів та відсутності комплексних системних рішень у цій галузі. Мета дослідження - намітити напрями розвитку компетенцій у кожній сфері бухгалтерського обліку: теорії, практиці та методології. Для дослідження перспектив бухгалтерської професії з позиції релевантних параметрів цифрової економіки використано методологію епістемології та філософії науки, концепцію економічної теорії, положення політекономії. Основним результатом є концепція зростання ринкової цінності компетенцій у галузі бухгалтерського обліку під впливом широкого застосування цифрових технологій. Такий висновок ґрунтується на таких висновках: на національному та міжнародному рівні отримує закріплення дескриптивна методологія, внаслідок чого підвищується значення професійного судження; цифрові технології знижують частку рутинної праці та стимулюють розвиток креативних форм бухгалтерської діяльності, що тягне за собою підвищення компетентності у професійному судженні; розвиток компетенцій поширюється на всю неокласичну тріаду наукової організації, набуваючи форм нового знання в теоретичній сфері, цифрових навичок у практиці, уміння оперативної реорганізації облікового процесу у сфері методології. Запропонований системний підхід знімає невизначеність та відкриває перспективи бухгалтерського обліку, дозволяє намітити напрями підготовки профільних фахівців у галузі ментального відображення цифрової економіки, сприяє підвищенню престижу бухгалтерської професії.
ІНТЕРАКТИВНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ У ВИКЛАДАННІ ІНОЗЕМНОЇ МОВИ У ЗВО
Authors: Горбаньова О. , Голяк В. , Щербицька В. , Кулько В.
Published: December 2023

Метою даного дослідження є аналіз ефективності використання інтерактивних технологій у процесі навчання іноземної мови у вищому навчальному закладі. Основним результатом нашого дослідження є аналіз впливу використання інтерактивних методик на набуття комунікативної компетентності та особистісний розвиток. В висновках оцінюється ефективність застосування інтерактивних технологій у навчальному процесі.Ключові слова: інтерактивна технологія, інтерактивний метод, спілкування, діалог, дискусія, мозковий штурм, кейс, проект, рольова гра, презентація.
ПЕРВИННА ДІАГНОСТИКА НЕПСИХОТИЧНИХ ПСИХІЧНИХ РОЗЛАДІВ СЕРЕД ОСІБ МОЛОДОГО ВІКУ
Authors: Чернишов Олег , Яковенко Наталія , Багрій Вадим
Published: December 2023

Розглянуто актуальні питання ранньої діагностики непсихотичних психічних розладів серед студентів медичного факультету Чорноморського Національного університету ім. Петра Могили, Україна з використанням “Анкети обстеження студента”. В результаті дослідження встановлено, що у структурі психічної патології у студентів-медиків найбільш питому вагу займали невротичні, пов'язані зі стресом і соматоформні розлади, при меншому значенні афективних, органічних, зокрема симптоматичних, і поведінкових,  з фізіологічними порушеннями і фізичними чинниками, психічних розладів. Розроблено систему комплексної психопрофілактики психічних розладів у студентів з подальшим усуненням маркерів ризику до НПР у студентів з формуванням груп ризику, потенціювання маркерів-антиризиків, оптимізація режиму праці та відпочинку, підвищення адаптивності, впевненості в собі, вторинну (рання діагностика НПР, їх симптоматична психотерапевтична, медикаментозна корекція, попередження негативної динаміки) та третинну (реадаптація, попередження негативних соціальних наслідків НПР).Ключові слова: непсихотичні психічні розлади, психопрофілактика, психодіагностичні методики, групи ризику, донозологічні психічні розлади, психічна дезадаптація, фактори ризику-антиризику, психопрофілактика.Oleg Chernyshov, candidate of medical sciences, PhD Associate
ЕТІОПАТОГЕНЕТИЧНЕ ОБГРУНТУВАННЯ РЕФЛЕКСОТЕРАПІЇ ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНИХ ПОРУШЕНЬ ПРИ ЗУБОЩЕЛЕПНИХ АНОМАЛІЯХ
Authors: Зубкова Людмила , Масловська-Зубкова Юлія , Бочаров Василь , Пиндус Тетяна , Дорош Ірина
Published: December 2023

Предмет дослідження – етіологія і патогенез порушень зубощелепної системи. Мета роботи – надати сучасні дані у відношенні основних чинників порушень ЗЩС, розвитку парафункцій та шкідливих звичок; обґрунтувати показання до рефлексотерапії цих патологічних станів. В статті приведений аналіз основних функциональних порушень, котрі можуть привести до різноманітних зубощелепних аномалій. Дано патогенетичне обгрунтування для застосування рефлексотерапії для корекції виявлених клінічних проявів відповідних захворювань.Ключові слова: зубощелепні аномалії, функціональні порушення.
ПЕРЕХІД ДО ЦИРКУЛЯРНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ ЯК ПЕРЕДУМОВА ДЛЯ РОЗВИТКУ «ЗЕЛЕНОЇ» ЕНЕРГЕТИКИ
Authors: Швець Наталія , Гораль Ліліана , Шкварилюк Марта
Published: December 2023

В представленій науковій статті авторами обґрунтовується гіпотеза про необхідність переходу до циркулярної економіки як важливої передумови для розвитку «зеленої» енергетики. Циркулярна економіка розглядається авторами як основа забезпечення сталого розвитку, а відтак і тих його напрямів, що найбільше сприяють збереженню природних ресурсів та поліпшенню кліматичних умов. В представленому науковому дослідженні проаналізовані особливості та принципи циклової економіки, а також стратегії та інструменти їх втілення в контексті їхньої дотичності до принципів «зеленої» енергетики. В результаті цього аналізу доводиться достовірність закладеної в дослідження наукової гіпотези та обґрунтовується висновок про необхідність переходу економіки України до циклової економіки, чому однозначно сприятиме вступ нашої держави до ЄС.Ключові слова: зелена економіка, ризики, нова модель зростання, сталий економічний розвиток, циклова економіка, розвиток, виклик, викопні ресурси, лінійна економіка.
THE FORMATION OF FUTURE DOCTORS‘ PROFESSIONAL DIALOGUE
Authors: Orel-Khaliq Yu.
Published: December 2023

The article is dedicated to the question of „ dialog”, „culture of dialog” „culture of professional dialog” and to analyses of ways of professional culture formation of medical students. The formation of culture of professional dialogue involves not only language education, which is aimed at the development of student's speaking competence but also at the development of general and professional culture. Future doctors should learn to find in each case a form of communication that should be suitable for the definite patient.Doctors talk with their patients in the form of a dialogue in which they discuss complaints, fillings, mental conditions, treatment and outcome of the disease, the diagnosis. In the process of communication doctors should transfer all necessary information to their patients and help them understand the peculiarities of diagnosis and medical ways of rehabilitation. During the conversation both the physician and the patient must work out a single point of view about treatment. Culture of professional dialogue is a business card of the future specialist. The manner the doctor communicates shows the level of general and professional culture of the specialist.Key words: dialogue, the culture of dialogue, culture of professional dialogue, formation.
A SOCIAL SERVICES CUSTOMERS’ SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Shcherbyna S. , Barshatska G.
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the members of society, which can become a social work client. Is proved that a person who is a social work client can be considered a person who has suffered from objective difficulties or subjective difficulties, which is the recipient of social worker's assistance and who is registered in the social service. A social work client´s individual-personal characteristics and on the research results basis, " the social service client´s social portrait" are analyzed, the objective characteristics of social service clients´ social portrait are determined.Key words: personality, social work, client, problems, needs.
METHODOLOGY OF FORMING ENERGY SAVING CULTURE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS AT PHYSICS LESSONS
Authors: Tsapenko Marуna
Published: December 2023

The author has developed a methodology of forming energy saving culture of secondary school students at physics lessons. It is proved that activity of a physics teacher should be aimed at activating and developing curiosity, broad cognitive interest, deep theoretical interest and the needs of secondary school students in learning the basics of energy saving, energy efficient behavior, as well as forming a system of knowledge on energy saving. It is found that students’ activities involve their awareness of the value of energy saving activities and a positive attitude to the formation of energy saving culture of secondary school students at physics lessons, as well as mastering the knowledge system on energy saving and energy efficient behavior.Key words: energy saving, energy saving culture, secondary school students, physics lessons, methodology of energy saving culture formation.
ESSENCE AND STRUCTURE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL CULTURE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF ITS FORMATION AT PHYSICS LESSONS
Authors: Mukha Anna
Published: December 2023

The article clarifies the essence and structure of the entrepreneurial culture of secondary school students and identifies the methodological foundations of its formation at physics lessons. It is stated that the entrepreneurial culture of secondary school students is an integral personal quality, which is based on the system of values of the individual's entrepreneurial attitude to life and combines knowledge of different contexts and opportunities for implementing ideas, planning and project management and the ability to generate and critically evaluate ideas, draw conclusions, deal with uncertainty, reflect on the results of the introduced innovations. The components of students' entrepreneurial culture (axiological-personal, cognitive, praxeological, reflexive) are singled out. Methodological approaches to the formation of entrepreneurial culture of students at physics lessons are outlined: axiological, systems-activity, competence and personality-centered.Key words: entrepreneurial culture, students, secondary school, methodological foundations, structure, formation of entrepreneurial culture, physics lessons.
ORGANIZATION OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF PHYSICAL THERAPY SPECIALISTS IN DANISH UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Levytska Tetiana
Published: December 2023

The author reveals the peculiarities of the organization of professional training of physical therapy specialists in Danish universities. The strategic goals of teaching Danish education institutions for physiotherapists on the example of the Copenhagen University of Applied Sciences (increasing the number of teachers involved in research; strengthening integration of practice into teaching; stimulation and motivation for continuous learning, practice and study of not only professional literature; taking into account the level of stronger students to continuously increase training requirements; round-the-clock access to knowledge (24/7) within the HEI to provide students with the best resources when it comes to the use of IT and digital solutions in education) are considered. It is clarified that the main competences of a physiotherapist should be management, planning, implementation, evaluation, development and dissemination of physiotherapy practices, as well as coordination of patients and staff of health care facilities in a common creative, innovative and holistic sense of human autonomy and dignity. Key words: professional training, physical therapy, specialists in physical therapy, universities, Denmark.
ANALYSIS OF MOTOR SKILLS DEVELOPMENT IN UNIVERSITY FEMALE STUDENTS BY MEANS OF SPORTS GAMES IN THE PROCESS OF SECTION CLASSES
Authors: Rybalko Petro , Samokhvalova Iryna
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the problem of preserving and strengthening the health of student youth, which is a topical issue in today’s conditions. It is noted that conditions of study in the higher education institutions make excessive demands that cause deterioration in the health of female students. Recent scientific studies show that active exercise and sports play an active role in restoring and improving health.        It is determined that to stimulate female students’ interest in various types of physical activity it is necessary to use modern methods and technologies that are aimed at generating interest in physical activity.        The article presents the results of a study of the motor skills development in female students of higher education institutions by means of sports games in the process of section classes. The results show the effectiveness of the program of motor skills development in female students of higher education institutions. After the pedagogical experiment, statistically significant changes were observed in the students of the experimental group compared with the control group.        Key words: physical education, sports games, motor activity, section classes, student youth.
CURRENT TRENDS IN STEM EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: Boichenko Vitalii
Published: December 2023

The article reveals current trends in STEM education development in Ukraine, which have been determined on the basis of the analysis of scientific research and regulatory documents on STEM education development in Ukraine as well as practices of providing STEM education services in the domestic general secondary and out-of-school education institutions. These trends include improving normative-legal regulation of STEM education development in Ukraine; transferring STEM education to the primary and secondary schools; diversifying STEM services provision in the out-of-school education institutions; popularizing STEM education and STEM professions among pupils, students, their parents, teachers and other stakeholders; developing program-methodological support of STEM education.Key words: STEM education, STEM education services, STEM education development, general secondary education, out-of-school education, Ukraine.
ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS OF UKRAINE: MODERN STATE
Authors: Kokhanova Nataliia
Published: December 2023

The article contains information about solutions to improve English language teaching in elementary schools. We paid special attention to the content characteristics of the state standards of Ukrainian elementary school. The process of teaching English in elementary schools, which develops in coexistence with change of these standards, was detailed. The national documents that changed the state standards, were revealed.Keywords: elementary school, English, teaching English, Ukraine, state standards, typical educational program.
THE “BODY OF THE EARTH” PARADIGM IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN PROCESSES OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Pylypenko S.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the paradigm “body of the Earth”, which acquires a new meaning in the context of globalization and technologicalization of modernity. It is noted that the application of this paradigm provides a new idea of the problem of coexistence of man and the Earth. it is emphasized that the realization of the unity of man and the Earth is connected with the creation of new meanings and symbols. It is substantiated that this situation opens up new opportunities for the formation of an ecological paradigm capable of responding to the challenges of the XXI century.Keywords: “body of the Earth”, man, ecology, space, globalization.
HYPERTEXT AS A CHALLENGE TO SOCIAL SPACE IN THE CONTEXT OF MEDIA REALITY
Authors: Pylypenko Svitlana
Published: December 2023

The article considers the collisions of the transformation of social space in the conditions of media reality, which determines the configuration of the existence of modern society. It turns out that hypertext is a new principle of organization of human social existence. It is emphasized that this situation leads to the emergence of new forms of interaction of the constituent elements of the system "man - society - culture". It turns out that hypertext will get new opportunities: it establishes new forms of interaction, changes the rhythm of life, value systems, and so on. The latter is no longer exclusively a component of the Internet space, it becomes life itself. As a result of this situation there is a transformation of both social space and cultural practices of the person; the gap between natural, social and technological is widening.Key words: man, society, information space, hypertext, media revolution, media virus.
INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS FOR ENTERPRISE PERSONNEL ІN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Budiakova O. , Tsarenok D.
Published: December 2023

Under the conditions of the fourth digital revolutions of platforms, the success of an enterprise personnel management strategy is determined by two main factors: the ability of enterprise to clearly define what behavior of employees is required to achieve its strategy and the ability to apply effective management levers to direct workers to the desired behavior. Both tasks are equally important and complex, especially in the transformation of the economy. The effectiveness (efficiency) of managing a large (if not decisive) enterprise depends on the quality of the personnel of the management system. Special attention should be paid to modern enterprise management strategies that are designed to ensure the competitiveness of enterprises in the context of globalization and the digital economy. Key words: personnel, professional qualification, competencies, digital skills, soft skills.
FEATURES OF THE CIRCUS GENRE OF AERIAL GYMNASTICS (FORMS OF SYNTHESIS ON THE EXAMPLE OF A DUET CORDE DE PÉRIL)
Authors: Orel D.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the research is to analyze the specific features of the forms and techniques of ballet priyoms that are used as an integral part in the construction of tricks in the duet corde de péril of the circus genre of aerial gymnastics. The scientific novelty of the article consists in an attempt to comprehend the phenomenon of the unique use of similar priyoms both in ballet in a duet miniature and in aerial gymnastics of a duet corde de péril, which is a rather rare occurrence and representation of this circus genre in aerial gymnastics today. Plasticity, and expression are enriched with musical accompaniment and can be found at the intersection of two vectors − ballet and circus gymnastics, stunts in tricks. The technique of representation in the vertical plane (as opposed to horizontal in the ballet), demonstrates the new paradigm of perception synthesized genre.Key words: circus art, circus genres, aerial gymnastics, circus trick, corde de péril
THE INFLUENCE OF BREXIT ON THE FATE OF THE PROJECT «UNITED EUROPE»
Authors: Miedviedkova N. , Us I.
Published: December 2023

The key aspects of political plans, conditions, key events and changes for Brexit are considered. The way in which the Brexit referendum held in 2016 affected the perception of the UK and the EU by the Britains and citizens of other countries is researched. Own vision of the prospects for Brexit is offered.Keywords: European Union, Brexit, trade, export, import, Association Agreement, referendum.
TOMOGRAPHIC AND X-RAY RECOGNITION SYSTEM FOR SEARCHING AND LOCALIZING PATHOLOGIES
Authors: Poliachenko A. I.
Published: December 2023

The article proposed and built a tomographic and X-ray recognition system for the search and localization of pathologies. This system includes blocks: the entry of patient information, medical image processing, to establish a conclusion, to classify the pathologies identified, a database and a report. In the proposed system, the initial step is to obtain tomographic or X-ray images, which are then transferred to the patient information and medical image processing units. As a result of the introduction of information about the patient enters the database along with tomographic or x-ray images. The medical image processing unit includes 4 subsystems that cover the automatic processing of tomographic or X-ray images, as well as manual processing by a diagnostician. On the basis of the developed tomographic and X-ray recognition system for the search and localization of pathologies, it is possible to give an opinion about the disease automatically, or based on the judgments of the diagnostician.Key words: recognition system, tomography and X-rays, pathology search and localization, diagnostician, database.
ANALYSIS SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROBLEMS TO ENSURE ROAD SAFETY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Myshkovych Olga
Published: December 2023

In investigational to consider principal reasons of origin a transport adventure on the road in Ukraine. Methods are analysed directed on the decline a transport adventure on the road in the countries of Western Europe, the legislation of ES is considered. Special state attention to the issue of road safety gain in the context of Ukraine's international obligations. There is small efficiency of worked out and entered on this time by the government of the various programs as on state so on the local levels of sent to the increase of safety of travelling motion of adjusting of transport streams on roads. It offers, to perfect a legislative base that touches safety of travelling motion and conduct among the population of country events the observances of safety of travelling motion rules sent to popularization. Important is creation of only mechanism of state administration adapted to the modern calls and requirements, one of priorities of a transport politics of government there must be an increase of safety of travelling motion.Keywords: safety of travelling motion, travelling motion, car, road.
FORMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL WORLDVIEW IN OLDER PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN THE PROCESS OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION
Authors: Volkova Lyudmyla
Published: December 2023

Generalization of theoretical bases of ecological education of preschool children and substantiation of necessity of ecological education as an integral part of educational process. Study of the peculiarities of the formation of environmental worldview in children of older preschool age. The levels of development of ecological upbringing in preschool children were theoretically substantiated. The pedagogical conditions of formation of nature protection worldview at children of senior preschool age the course of ecological education are theoretically substantiated.Key words: environmental education, ecological culture, environmental education, preschooler, subject-spatial environment, preschool education institution.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF UKRAINIAN ARMED FORCES OFFICERS ACCORDING TO NATO STANDARDS
Authors: Kanova Liudmyla
Published: December 2023

The article substantiates the following methodological approaches to professional training of Ukrainian Armed Forces officers in modern conditions of adaptation to NATO standards, implemented by Ukraine: systemic, conceptual, axiological, logistic, personality-oriented, competence, integrated, communicative as well as  culturological. It also defines the levels of professional training of servicemen and the importance of foreign language training in the professional activity of the Ukrainian Armed Forces officers.Key words: methodological approaches, professional training of officers, NATO standards, levels of professional training of servicemen, foreign language training of the Ukrainian Armed Forces officers.
QUALITY OF EDUCATION ACTIVITIES OF UNIVERSITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING ITS EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Slyusarenko Olena
Published: December 2023

The subject area of the article is divided into three components: first, the function of a university as a generator of knowledge; secondly, the quality of education offered by a university in general and quality indicators in particular; third, the efficiency and effectiveness of educational activities in universities. The purpose of the article is to clarify the substantive features of the subject area. A complementary set of methods, including comprehensive comparative analysis, analogies and extrapolations were selected as the optimal methodological tools for understanding the subject area and achieving the goal of the study. The obtained results and a number of factors that determine the efficiency and effectiveness of educational activities in universities can be used in the organization and management of such activities in universities. The key conclusion is to use the results of the study, including the outlined subject area of complex and systemic nature, which corresponds to the problems and challenges of educational activities in modern universities.Key words: quality level of education activities, idea, content of universities' mission statements, effective teaching, criteria and indicators of efficiency, efficiency of educational activity as a component in delivering the highest quality higher education.
THEORETICAL AND CONCEPTUAL GAPS OF EUROPEAN CIVILIZATIONAL CHOICE
Authors: Leontiev Ivan
Published: December 2023

The article closes theoretical and conceptual gaps of European civilizational choice: argumentative contradictions within the ways to implement the European civilizational choice in Ukraine's political life, the variability of European civilization values Ukraine can choose, the results of the implementation of Ukraine's European civilization choice in political practice were analyzed. The axiological-normative, structural-functional and comparative methods helped to prove that possible ways to implement the European civilization choice in Ukraine's the political life either have internal contradictions or will lead to the loss of Ukraine's statehood, thus it is not advisable for Ukraine to choose the European civilizational values in their pure form. As far as the implementation of Ukraine's European civilizational choice on the level of political practice is concerned, so far it is coherent to superficial and ritualized civilizational identification as opposed to substantial and existential civilizational identity. Ukraine's civilizational choice that entails the implementation of European civilizational values in their pure form is extremely problematic and unlikely under the current socio-political conditions. The results of the study can be used in further political-theoretical research that aims to find more realistic and viable concepts of Ukraine's civilizational choice.Key words: Ukraine's political life, Ukraine's civilizational choice, civilizational values, European values, political institutions.
THE PRIEST VESTMENTS AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE LITURGICAL ACTION AND SUBJECT SPATIAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE TEMPLE
Authors: Soroka Oksana
Published: December 2023

This article deals with the priest vestments (i.e. priestly), as this kind of clothes is the most common and used in Ukrainian temples among all degrees of priesthood. Liturgical vestments have passed the period of long evolution, the characteristic feature of which should be considered as the deep symbolic meaning based on ornaments, iconography and colouring clothes. With the development and affirmation of Christianity the priest vestments have been of great variety. The cult features of the clerical clothing are those which symbolize hard work of a priest and also God`s support which he feels while reading the Gospel. The clerical clothing reflect the dignity of a clergyman and its material, shape and decorative elements which are the part of artistic culture obey the idea of worship. Therefore, the priest vestments as a part of church art are sacred.The theological and symbolic content of priestly robes in the context of liturgical rite and church in general is highlighted in the article. The analysis of the sources of prayer speeches, which give the brief comprehension of the meaning or symbolism of putting on every component (sticharion (alb), stole, a belt, armbands, phelonion) of the priest vestments. The symbolic meaning of all the elements of the clerical clothing has been interpreted, the ritual and sequence of its putting on have been considered. Key words: clerical clothing, liturgical robe, Christ, symbolic meaning, worship, a clergyman, rite.
FEATURES OF APPLICATION OF BUDGETING MODELS IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Pohribna N. , Yuvzhenko N.
Published: December 2023

The paper deals with the issues of development and implementation of the new budgeting models and relative budgeting methods in the current practices of company management. Special focus is drawn to the advantages and disadvantages of using different budgeting models, where all models are classified according to the fact whether they cover all types of the company’s activities, or just specific types of activities.  Key words: budgeting, budgeting models, budgeting methods, beyond budgeting, managing for value, balanced scorecard.
DESIGNING A VIRTUAL TRAINING LAB FOR FUTURE EDUCATORS OF VOCATIONAL TRAINING IN FOOD TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Korets N. S. , Ischenko S. M.
Published: December 2023

Аrticle analyzes the definition of the concept of “virtual laboratory”, considers the features of using virtual laboratories at various stages of laboratory work, gives examples and indicates the advantages of creating them for the training system for teachers of vocational education in food technology. A design model for the functioning of a virtual training laboratory using algorithms for the operation of technological equipment is proposed. The ways of implementing modern approaches in the preparation of future teachers of vocational training in food technology are presented. The algorithm of virtual laboratory work is considered on the example of the discipline "Equipment of restaurant facilities" in the simulation format. The implementation of laboratory work in virtual laboratories contributes to the formation of the intellectual development of students, allows pedagogically balanced use of modern software in the educational process and the assimilation of knowledge at a more conscious and deep level. The positive dynamics of the qualitative indicators of the formation of professional competence of future teachers of vocational training was followed after classes using virtual laboratory work. In the process of developing the virtual laboratory work we presented, psychological requirements were taken into account, the essence of which is a phased solution of problem situations programmed by the teacher, which strengthen the students' semantic and logical activity. A thorough mastery of the knowledge gained during the execution of the virtual laboratory complex provides an appropriate level of development of scientific developments and technological management of the educational process. The structure of virtual laboratory work presented by us makes it possible to provide such components of the learning process as enhancing knowledge to perform research and control knowledge.Keywords: virtual laboratory, vocational training teachers, food technology, laboratory work, technological equipment.
DEVELOPMENT OF WORLDVIEW AND POSITIONAL FUTURE SOCIAL TEACHERS’ READINESS TO WORK IN THE EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHEMENT OF EARLY REHABILITATION
Authors: Stashuk Olha
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of a theoretical and empirical survey on the development of future social teachers’ readiness to work in the educational establishments of early rehabilitation. The researchers emphasize attention on the worldview and positional component of the future teachers’ readiness, its content, components and diagnostic tools. The author presents own opinion on three consecutive stages of the development of future teachers’ professional worldview development over the entire period of higher education. Based on the results of the empirical evidence, the author proves the effectiveness of the proposed system, which is the convincing reason to use the results in the practice of teachers of the course “Social Pedagogy”.          Key-words: methodological system, professional commitment, research and methodological framework, early rehabilitation establishment, future social care teacher.
STRUCTURALLY-PSYCHOLOGICAL TRANSITION FROM REGULATION TO THE SELF-REGULATION OF PERSON’ MENTAL STATES BY EMOTION-GENIC MEANS
Authors: Volzhentseva I. V.
Published: December 2023

Polyfunctional regulation of students mental conditions are offered passively and actively reacting to stress in the emotionally-painted period of educational activity. The importance of transition tested from external regulation to self-regulation is emphasized. The process of structurally-psychological transition from mental states regulation by emotion-genic means to self-regulation is given. Essence and influence of destructive mental states for efficiency of intellectual activity within considered research is characterized. Process scheme of structurally-psychological transition from mental station regulation by emotion-genic means to self-regulation is  offered and revealed. Conceptual device is specified, the essence and structurization of psychological phenomenon- emotion-genic self-regulation is revealed.          Key words: technology  innovation, polyfunctional regulation, destructive states, interoceptive and exteroceptive senses, emotional brain,  the limbic system,  hypothalamus, emotional self-regulation.
FEATURES OF ASSESSING THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: Rachynskyi Oleksandr
Published: December 2023

Approaches to the interpretation of financial stability by economists are revealed. In the article the author conducts research of the basic groups of indicators on which the estimation of financial stability is carried out. The factors of the internal and external environment that affect the provision of the appropriate level of financial stability are identified. The basic aspects of the rating system for assessing the financial stability and stability of financial and economic activities of industrial enterprises are described. The stages of the process of increasing the level of financial stability of an industrial enterprise in terms of changing approaches to the assessment of financial ratios are identified. Methodical approaches to determining the financial stability of an industrial enterprise are described. It is proved that to ensure financial stability in an industrial enterprise it is necessary to implement a systematic approach to management.Key words: industrial management system, enterprises, evaluation, financial stability, evaluation indicators, increase of financial stability.
INNOVATIVE TOOLS FOR ADMINISTRATION OF THE CHANGE MANAGEMENT PROCESS OF CONSTRUCTION STAKEHOLDERS
Authors: Shpakov Аndrii
Published: December 2023

Ukraine takes part in many international programs for the implementation of regulations in the field of economics and environmental safety based on the principles of sustainable development. Implementation problems associated with the transformation of the environment should be solved through systemic transformations in production as the main tool of the modern post-industrial society, influencing all spheres of human life. The article discusses promising directions for optimizing structural and organizational ties in investment and construction systems, which have emerged as a result of taking into account the formation of managerial influences of economic and other types of cyclicality. The fundamentals of a new tool for analytical substantiation of decision-making in managing changes in construction stakeholders – resonance-compensatory management - are outlined.Key words: investment and construction systems, resonant compensation management, theory of economic cycles, engineering, adaptive development.
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONALLY-ORIENTED FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMPETENCY FORMATION
Authors: Moroz Olena
Published: December 2023

The article suggests the definition of the continuous maritime education phenomenon and substantiates the basic didactic principles of the framework of foreign professionally-oriented language training of seafarers in the system of continuous education. It is determined that the leveled continuous professional training should be carried out in educational and industrial complexes which are in fact the system of interconnected educational establishments and industrial enterprises that pursue a common aim. It has been proved that the system of professionally-oriented foreign language competency formation of future seafarers can gain the qualities of integrity and continuality only under the condition that it is carried out on all basic stages of education in constant coordination: pre-professional training (Professional Maritime Lyceum), professional training (Maritime Specialized College and/or Maritime Academy), higher professional education (Maritime Academy) and post-graduate education (advanced training on the basis of training centers for seafarers). The process of integral professionally-oriented foreign language training of seafarers design must be grounded on the principles of succession and consistency, the provision of strict coordination of the educational process on all levels of education. Key words: continuous education, professionally-oriented foreign language training, education and industrial complex, integration, coordination, succession.
STATE OF FORMATION OF PATRIOTIC EDUCATION IN CHILDREN OF SENIOR PRESCHOOL AGE IN PARENTAL-EDUCATIONAL INTERACTION
Authors: Solonskaya Alyona
Published: December 2023

The article considers the definitions of the concept of "patriotic upbringing of children of senior preschool age". The structure of this concept is determined: cognitive, emotional-value, behavioral components, each of which includes elements that characterize and reveal their essence. Criteria ("perception of patriotism", "manifestation of patriotism in behavior", "desire to show patriotism") and the corresponding indicators, levels (high, average, low) of patriotic upbringing of children of senior preschool age are defined. The program of the ascertaining stage of the experiment, in order to study the state of patriotic upbringing of older preschool children in parental-educational interaction, is described.Key words: patriotic upbringing, children of senior preschool age, parental-educational interaction, structure of patriotic upbringing.
Demographic Education is the Most Important Factor of Socio-Economic and Demographic Development of the Region
Authors: Kaberti Nodar G. , Dzagoev Sergey F.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to substantiating the importance of demographic education and raising the level of awareness of the population about the current demographic situation and its expected negative consequences. At the same time, public opinion is formed in support of the demographic policy measures of the country or individual regions. The need for such studies is due to the insufficient consideration of demographic issues in the development and implementation of program documents. Science and practice have proved that an important tool of socio-economic and demographic development is the demographic expertise of legislative acts and program documents regulating certain spheres of the national economy. For its high-quality implementation, specialists of various profiles with demographic knowledge are needed. The article draws attention to the existing regional and professional imbalance in the teaching of demographic cycle disciplines in Russian universities. The article draws attention to the existing regional and professional imbalance in teaching the disciplines of the demographic cycle in Russian universities. The paper analyzes the results of research by a number of authors on the problems of demographic education and the demographic development of Russia, including collective research carried out by recognized research centers, such as the A. G. Vishnevsky Institute of Demography of the Higher School of Economics, the Center for the Study of Population Problems of the Faculty of Economics Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Coordinating Center for the Development of Personnel Potential in the Field of Demography of the Institute for Demographic Research of the Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. When writing the article, the results of sociological studies conducted by major research centers were also analyzed: the Institute of the Public Opinion Foundation, the Levada Center and others. We support the idea of the expediency of widespread implementation of the educational module program “Fundamentals of Demography”, especially in multidisciplinary higher educational institutions and faculties of the humanities in Russia and its regions.