bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship of Metacognitive Beliefs and Strategies to Severity of Depressive Symptoms in a Population Sample
Authors: Provorova A.N. , Korjova E.Y.
Published: August 2022

The prevalence of depressive disorders indicates the relevance of studying the factors of their formation and course, including in cognition process features and regulation. The aim of the study was to study the differences in the severity of the metacognitive experience (mental structures allowing for involuntary and voluntary regulation of intellectual activity) components of in people with symptoms of depression compared with people without symptoms of depression. Sample: 84 individuals aged 19 to 60 years (M = 25,3; SD = 6,6). Methods: self-rating depression scale by W. Zung (adaptation by T.I. Balashova), a short version of the questionnaire of metacognitive beliefs (MSQ30, adaptation by N.A. Sirota, etc.), differential reflexivity test by D.A. Leont’ev, LaCosta metacognitive behavior self-assessment scale (adaptation by A.V. Karpov). Results. The persons with symptoms of depression expressed introspection (immersion in self-observation) (p ≤ 0,001) and quasi-reflection (going into extraneous thoughts not directly related to life here and now) (p ≤ 0,05), as well as a high frequency of the use of metacognitive beliefs: opinion in the uncontrollability of their negative state (p ≤ 0,001), the need to monitor their thoughts (p ≤ 0,001), self-assessment of their cognitive functions as not working adequately (p ≤ 0,001). The resulting correlations of introspection with a range of metacognitive strategies (conscious decision-making, mental modelling — predicting the consequences of decisions made and building mental models of their knowledge in verbal or figurative form) and dysfunctional metacognitive beliefs (belief in uncontrollable anxiety, cognitive failure) are considered as potential risk factors for depressive disorder, its resistance and instability in remission.
Optimized biparametric magnetic resonance imaging protocol for prostate cancer detection
Authors: Abuladze Liya R. , Semenov Dmitriy S. , Panina Olga Y. , Vasilev Yuriy A.
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers in men worldwide. PI-RADS v2.1 contains the requirements for the magnetic resonance imaging protocol, which cannot be fully implemented on a significant component of functioning scanners. Consequently, magnetic resonance imaging approaches vary in different medical organizations and often do not allow for a qualitative interpretation of images and diagnosis of the target pathology.
AIM: To develop a biparametric magnetic resonance imaging protocol optimized for the existing magnetic resonance imaging scanners for the diagnosis of prostate cancer and to allow the screening and detection of neoplasms as early as possible. Simultaneously, the protocol should fulfill the current PI-RADS v2.1 recommendations to the maximum possible extent and meet the requirements of effective workflow in the radiology department.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Preliminary analysis of prostate magnetic resonance imaging scanning in medical organizations of the Moscow Health Care Department showed the absence of a unified approach. Using the iterative adjustment of scanning parameters, we adjusted the protocol to ensure acceptable quality with maximum available compliance with PI-RADS v2.1.
To quantify the quality of the images, we used the magnetic resonance imaging phantom recommended by the American College of Radiology.
RESULTS: The biparametric protocol was developed for Excelart Vantage 1.5 T, including T2-weighted images in three planes and diffusion-weighted images, which took less than 11 min. Moreover, the image quality parameters (intensity inhomogeneity, nonlinearity, resolution, and slice thickness) were within the acceptable ranges recommended by the magnetic resonance imaging manufacturer.
CONCLUSION: The prostate may be effectively evaluated using the proposed magnetic resonance imaging protocol. Introducing it into practice could have a significant impact on the detection of prostate cancer in men. The entire duration of the protocol provides a possibility to supplement it with any sequences, depending on the final purpose of investigation.
Сlinical cases of newly diagnosed systemic lupus erythematosus at the appointment with a dermatologist
Authors: Morozova Elena A. , Bausheva Evgeniia A.
Published: August 2022

Lupus erythematosus is a multisystemic connective tissue disease that has a wide range of manifestations affecting the skin and mucous membranes, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, and central nervous system. In dermatology, cutaneous forms of lupus erythematosus can be classified into discoid, disseminated, centrifugal erythema, lupus panniculitis, subacute and chronic lupus, and systemic lupus erythematosus with damage to internal organs. It can develop as an independent disease or can be a result of progression of cutaneous forms.
The skin is the second most commonly affected organ in systemic lupus erythematosus folowing the joints, with skin manifestations observed in 80% of patients throughout the course of the disease. And in 2030% of cases, the disease debuts with skin rash. Thus, these patients primarily present to dermatologists. Knowledge of the criteria for making a diagnosis, the clinical characteristics, in combination with performance of advanced laboratory diagnostic tests allow a dermatologist to suspect a systemic process in a timely manner and prescribe appropriate therapy.
The article presents two clinical observations of male patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, the diagnosis of which could not have been established for several years. The diagnosis in these cases met the 2019 European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) and the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) classification criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus, confirmed by laboratory tests. Patients had a positive trend to response to therapy.
Chronicles of A.I. Pospelov Moscow Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology Society (MDCS was founded on October 4, 1891) Bulletin of the MSDC
Authors: Yakovlev Alexey B. , Maximov Ivan S.
Published: August 2022

The 1147th meeting was held in a face-to-face format. In total there were 95 participants. Four people were accepted as members of the MSDC.
Among the clinical observations presented at the meeting were patients with psoriatic erythroderma (two cases) and erythroderma in Deverjis disease. Erythroderma is a severe, often life threatening condition characterized by a universal inflammatory lesion of the skin, itching, generalized lymphadenopathy and fever. A case of cryoglobulinemic vasculitis, characterized by polymorphism of the course and a tendency to necrosis, is also presented in a 65-year-old patient who developed drug-induced ItsenkoCushing syndrome during treatment. A case of multiform exudative erythema was also considered in a 40-year-old patient with abundant rashes on the skin of the trunk and extremities caused by subacute SARS-CoV-2-associated myocarditis of high immunological activity, moderate course.
The topics of scientific reports were devoted to auto-inflammatory syndrome (SAPHO; PEPA; PUSH; PUSH) and acne. It has been reported that biological anticytokine therapy ― IL-1 antagonists ― is the most acceptable for the treatment of all syndromes with the main dermatological manifestation in the form of acne. For severe forms of acne, an algorithm for patient management was proposed.
Clinical and epidemiological features of psoriasis in the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Olisova Olga Yu. , Melikova Nigina I. , Tashkenbaeva Umida A. , Torchinskiy Nikolay V.
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Psoriasis is one of the most common dermatoses. The disease has a negative impact on every aspect of the patients life ― social, physical and psychological. Psoriasis is accompanied by a marked deterioration in the quality of life of patients, which often leads to their social maladaptation.
AIMS: This study is aimed at assessing the nature of epidemiological and clinical manifestations of psoriasis in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The data of the population register of psoriatic diseases created on the basis of the Republican Skin and Venereological Clinical Hospital the city of Tashkent, the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatology and Cosmetology of the Republic of Uzbekistan were studied. A retrospective analysis of case histories for the period 20152019 was also carried out at the clinical base of the Department of Dermatovenerology of the Tashkent Medical Academy.
RESULTS: The prevalence of psoriasis among the general population of the Republic of Uzbekistan from 2010 to 2020 during the study period significantly increased, especially in the age group of 1529 years. Men suffer from psoriasis more often, this disease is characterized by an earlier onset of the disease (age group up to 40 years). The most common clinical form of psoriasis is vulgar psoriasis.
CONCLUSIONS: There is a clear need to improve the quality and increase the amount of data related to the epidemiology of psoriasis in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Diagnostic criteria and reports on morbidity and prevalence should be standardized.
Evaluation potential hazard of molybdenum (VI) oxide nanoparticles for human health
Authors: Zemlyanova Marina  A. , Zaitseva Nina V. , Stepankov Mark S. , Ignatova Anna M.
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: The expanding scope of molybdenum (VI) oxide (MoO3 NPs) nanoparticle application has increased the risk of developing pathological disorders in the exposed population due to the negative effects of this nanomaterial. As such, there is a need to assess the potential hazard of MoO3 NPs to human health.
AIM: To determine the degree of potential danger of MoO3 nanoparticles for human health.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The potential hazard of MoO3 NPs was assessed in accordance with MR 1.2.2522-09. A comparative assessment of the physical parameters of nano- and micropowder MoO3 particles (Sigma-Aldrich, USA) in terms of size, specific surface area, total pore volume, and shape was conducted based on the results of our own experimental studies. Generalization of information on physicochemical, molecular biological, cytological, physiological and ecological properties was performed according to the data presented in the scientific literature. Based on the predictive-analytical modeling of the properties of MoO3 NPs, the potential hazard coefficient (D) and the coefficient of incompleteness of data assessment (U) was calculated.
RESULTS: Our findings showed that 84.17% of the nanopowders consists of spherical particles 100 nm in size with an average diameter of 58.80 nm, a specific surface area of 3.66 m2/g, and a total pore volume of 0.0133 cm3/g. Micropowders consist of prismatic particles that are 57.99 times larger in size and but 1.17 and 1.18 times smaller in specific surface area and total pore volume compared to the MoO3 NPs, respectively. MoO3 NPs enhance the generation of intracellular free radicals, accumulate in cells, damage organelle membranes, cause DNA strand breaks, affect gene expression and proteomic profile, which leads to cell death. The toxic effects of MoO3 NPs in vivo are showed in pathomorphological changes in the tissues of the liver, organs of the reproductive system, changes in blood parameters, death of exposed animals, and long-term effects. It has been established that MoO3 NPs have an average degree of potential hazard to human health (D=1.750), the assessment is statistically significant (U=0.147).
CONCLUSION: The obtained results should be taken into account to improve the methodology for the sanitary regulation of nanomaterials in environmental objects and develop preventive measures for workers and populations exposed to MoO3 NPs.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Toksoplasmosis pada Ibu Usia 15-49 Tahun
Authors: Afina Nadia Mayra , Mediana Dian
Published: August 2022

LATAR BELAKANG

Toksoplasmosis merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh parasit Toxoplasma gondii. Di Indonesia, angka penemuan T.gondii positif pada manusia adalah sekitar 53%. Sumber penularan toksoplasmosis dari hewan ke manusia dapat melalui makanan, seperti konsumsi daging kurang matang atau sayuran mentah, atau berkebun tanpa menggunakan sarung tangan. Infeksi toksoplasmosis pada wanita usia subur terutama di saat kehamilan akan berbahaya karena dapat menyebabkan kelahiran prematur, abortus spontan, kematian janin, ataupun bayi lahir dengan toksoplasmosis kongenital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan toksoplasmosis.

METODE

Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi observasional analitik cross sectional, pada ibu usia 15-49 tahun di Puskesmas Grogol Petamburan pada bulan November-Desember 2021. Sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 132 sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan mengenai toksoplasmosis yang berisi 20 pernyataan, dan kuesioner perilaku pencegahan toksoplasmosis yang berisikan 8 pernyataan. Data dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS dengan uji statistik chi square, batas kemaknaan p<0,05.

HASIL

Dari sejumlah 132 responden berpartisipasi pada penelitian ini, sebanyak 46 responden (34,8%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik (skor ≥ 8), sementara 86 responden (65,2%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang. Sebanyak 91 responden (68,9%) memiliki perilaku pencegahan yang sangat baik, 26 responden (19,7%) memiliki perilaku pencegahan baik, sementara 15 responden (11,4%) memiliki perilaku pencegahan yang kurang. Hasil uji statistik chi square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan toksoplasmosis (p=0,867).

KESIMPULAN

Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan mengenai toksoplasmosis dengan perilaku pencegahan toksoplasmosis pada ibu usia 15-49 tahun.

Kata Kunci: pengetahuan, perilaku pencegahan, toksoplasmosis, usia subur
HUBUNGAN DURASI DUDUK DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH TERHADAP RISIKO DEEP-VEIN THROMBOSIS KARYAWAN
Authors: Shafia Faiza , Wartono Magdalena
Published: August 2022

LATAR BELAKANG

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) adalah keadaan terbentuknya bekuan darah dalam sistem sirkulasi vena dalam terutama pada vena femoralis dan vena poplitea. Penyakit tersebut dipengaruhi berbagai macam faktor di antaranya yaitu obesitas dan gaya hidup sedenter seperti duduk dalam durasi yang lama. Karyawan yang menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya untuk duduk bekerja di kantor memiliki risiko mengalami keluhan ini. Berbagai penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda, dengan demikian diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut.

METODE

Penelitian ini menggunakan studi observasional analitik dengan metode cross-sectional. Dilakukan pada 90 karyawan di Kantor Pusat Bank BTN Jakarta pada bulan Oktober hingga November 2021. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner OSPAQ untuk menilai durasi duduk, Kriteria Wells untuk menilai risiko DVT, dan perhitungan indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Pemilihan  sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling, dan analisis  menggunakan chi-square.

HASIL

Responden laki-laki (60%) lebih banyak dari responden perempuan (36%). Didapatkan 4,4 % karyawan memiliki IMT kurus, 52,2% karyawan memiliki IMT normal, dan 43,3% karyawan memiliki IMT gemuk. Rerata durasi duduk responden yaitu 2,6 jam/hari tanpa interupsi .Tidak terdapat hubungan antara durasi duduk (p = 0,903) dengan risiko deep vein thrombosis. Terdapat hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh (p = 0,008) dengan risiko deep vein thrombosis.

 

KESIMPULAN

Indeks massa tubuh di atas normal merupakan risiko terjadinya deep vein thrombosis, namun penyakit tersebut tidak dipengaruhi oleh durasi duduk yang lama.

Kata Kunci: Durasi duduk, Indeks massa tubuh, Deep vein thrombosis, Karyawan.
A retrospective study of intramedullary tibia nailing system intended for tibia fracture
Authors: Sharma Pallavi , Jain Arpit , Luthra Gaurav
Published: August 2022

Background: The aim of the study was to investigate the performance of the intramedullary tibia nail in the treatment of tibia fractures, mostly shaft fractures. The objective of this study was to assess the post-operative complication due to the treatment involving tibia nails.

Methods: This was a retrospective study to study the results obtained after tibia nail surgery. A total of 32 patients were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria (25 males and 7 females; average age- 37 years). The fracture was classified according to AO classification, the nailing device is intended for 41-A1/A2, 42 and 43-A1/A2/A3 types of fractures. The patients with at least three visits within 180 days were selected for data collection.

Results: The clinical outcomes include pain scale assessment from the baseline/enrolment to the last follow up which shows no pain (93.7%) and mild pain (6.7%) after 180 days. No implant-related problems like implant loosening.

Conclusions: For the treatment of tibia shaft fracture which can either be closed or open, intramedullary tibia nailing devices like KN-2T and KN-5T have been concluded to be the good approach.
A review on ophthalmic in - Situ gel
Authors: Ghosh Santanu , Singh Saurabh Surendra
Published: August 2022

The field of ocular drug delivery is one of the most interesting and challenging fields for Formulation Scientists or Pharmacists. In ophthalmic in situ gel many polymers are used which form gel by various mechanisms like pH-sensitive gel and thermo sensitive gel. We can make in situ ocular gel instead of an ophthalmic solution to overcome the problem of low bioavailability. Some common diseases which are cured by in situ ocular gel delivery are blepharitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis, trachoma, glaucoma, etc. The major disadvantages of old formulations such as solutions, suspensions, emulsions, ointments, etc. are poor bioavailability, increased pre-corneal elimination, and high variability in efficacy respectively.
Materiovigilance: Impact of awareness cum sensitization programme on healthcare professionals of a tertiary care teaching hospital in South Delhi
Authors: Rehman Sana , Ray A , Pandit Sabitri
Published: August 2022

Medical devices play a significant role in the diagnosis, monitoring, and management of different health disorders or conditions. Healthcare professionals play a significant role in the medical device adverse events reporting. However, there are only few studies regarding the awareness of medical professionals toward materiovigilance and thus, the study is to evaluate the impact of awareness cum sensitization programme towards Materiovigilance on healthcare professionals of a tertiary care teaching hospital in south Delhi.

 This was a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study done among the nursing professionals of a tertiary care teaching institute, South Delhi to evaluate their knowledge towards materiovigilance. The questionnaire consists of 10 questions. An Awareness cum Sensitization was organised to sensitize them towards MvPI. The study questionnaire were distributed to all the participants before and after the session and collected within 10 minutes. Responses were analysed.

 The questionnaire was distributed to 31 nursing professionals of various departments. Most of the nursing staff (16.12%) were from neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Many of them gave correct responses even before training but there is marked improvement in the knowledge of the nursing professionals towards materiovigilance after the training session as evident by their correct responses post training.

 Appropriate knowledge of materiovigilance is required to report adverse events associated with medical devices. Our study showed that health care professionals of our institute is lacking in their knowledge of materiovigilance. However, awareness programme on materiovigilance is helpful in improving the knowledge and also motivated them to report MDAEs with full enthusiasm.
An observational study of treatment and outcomes of patients admitted in a dedicated Covid hospital in central India during second wave of Covid -19 pandemic
Authors: Jaiswal Kavita M. , Dudhgaonkar Sujata , Sugandh Ramesh , Jaiswal Kalpana V , Raghute Latesh
Published: August 2022

The peak of second wave of corona virus disease in India was from mid March to mid May 2021 which was lethal. The present study was carried out with the objectives to find the characteristics, clinical presentation of patients and to co-relate these features with treatment outcomes - mortality and adverse effects.

This is an observational study carried out in patients admitted in a Dedicated COVID Hospital (DCH) with severe symptoms of COVID-19 with or without undergoing lab test for diagnosis. The patients were prospectively evaluated for demographics, clinical course, treatment offered and outcomes during a period from 15 April to 19 May 2021.

Patients in age group of 45-61 years were most affected. Men were affected more as compared to women. All patients were offered treatment protocol as per updated National guidelines. Primary outcomes in terms of In- hospital mortality was 24.13% The In- hospital mortality was significantly more in patents above the age of 45 years as compared to patients below 45 years and also in patients with co-morbidity than in patients without it. The biomarkers of patients who died were found to be on higher side. Secondary outcomes –death post discharge was 8.04% and 2.29% of patients developed mucormycosis.

All the admitted patients had severe symptoms irrespective of confirmatory diagnosis and High –resolution computed tomography (HRCT) scores. All of them required mechanical ventilation, injection Remdisivir, injectable antibiotics, anti-coagulants, injection Methyl Prednisolone. Inspite of this management the In-hospital mortality was 24.13%.
Development and validation of UV spectrophotometric method for determination of chlorpropamide in bulk and formulation
Authors: Kharmate Shrirang V , Ingawale Akanksha U. , Gurav Nilam B. , Jadhav Rahul K. , Kamble Meera U. , Sutar Shubhangi B. , Patil Sachinkumar V.
Published: August 2022

The current work focuses on the development and validation of a UV spectrophotometric technique for determining chlorpropamide in bulk and formulation. According to ICH criteria, UV spectrophotometric method was validated for a number of parameters, including linearity, precision, accuracy, sensitivity, limit of detection (LOD), and limit of quantification (LOQ). The maximum wavelength of chlorpropamide was discovered to be 580 nm, and a colorimetric method was created for the quantitative estimation of colour and to quantify the absorbance of a particular wavelength of light by a particular solution. The maximal wavelength of chlorpropamide in the complex mixture was discovered to be 710 nm. The UV spectrophotometric technique and colorimetry are simple, sensitive, accurate, repeatable, and exact. Chlorpropamide in bulk can be determined effectively using the suggested method.
Problems of Revisionism in Artistic Interpretations of Historical Events
Authors: Khalilov Vladimir
Published: August 2022

In recent decades the discipline of American historical knowledge has been heavily influenced by the works of revisionist historians, who have dominated both science and education, as well as popular culture. New interpretations and reinterpretations of the past have become more popular than any previous efforts in the field. The contradictory nature and radical ideological content of revisionist interpretations of historical events made them highly appealing to a mass audience seeking an alternative to “boring” academic narratives, on the one hand, and on the other hand, they have caused considerable disruption for traditionalist historians, who had to evaluate and criticize not only the endeavors of their colleagues, but also those of laymen. Among the latter, representatives of cultural establishment, particularly literature and cinema, have a singular influence. In this article the author examines some examples of revisionist works of art, highlighting the main problems arising from specific readings of history, including historical inaccuracy, ideological bias, political partisanship, disregard for the sources, logical fallacies, a tendency to mythmaking, and numerous “artistic licenses”.
Gilles Deleuze hacia una ética inmanente del deseo
Authors: León Eduardo Alberto
Published: August 2022

Este artículo se divide en tres partes. En la parte inicial, se hará algunos comentarios generales sobre la naturaleza de una ética inmanente. En la segunda parte se examinarán con cierto detalle dos conjuntos de textos de Nietzsche y Leibniz, que definirán algunos de los detalles de lo que es la ética inmanente. Para finalmente concluir con algunos comentarios específicos sobre la naturaleza del deseo y algunos conceptos claves del Anti-Edipo. El placer como sentimiento y el deseo que se origina en la facultad de desear no deben desdeñarse en la comprensión, no sólo de la teoría general de la acción kantiana, sino también en el caso de la acción moral.
Miradas pedagógicas alternativas: sentidos, juego y contrahegemonía
Authors: Hernández-Albarracín Juan Diego , Garavito-Patiño José Joan
Published: August 2022

Este trabajo presenta una reflexión de perspectiva hermenéutica que pretende señalar algunas consideraciones filosóficas sobre la práctica pedagógica y sus posibilidades alternativas para rupturar los discursos hegemónicos de la actual educación. Contrasta además, la visión moderna que instrumentaliza y mercantiliza el conocimiento, para tener otras posibilidades comunicativas y prácticas lúdicas como ejercicios de diferencia, que puedan aperturar puntos de vista menos dogmáticos de formación y enseñanza.
Parental Attitude towards the Prescription of Psychotropic Medications for Mental Disorders in Children in a Tertiary Care University Hospital in Oman
Authors: Al-Harthi Hiba , Al-Huseini Salim , Al-Shukaili Mohammed , Chan Moon Fai , Al-Mahrouqi Tamadhir , Al-Breiki Mohammed , Al-Hosni Amira , Mirza Hassan
Published: August 2022

Objectives: This study investigated parental attitudes towards psychotropic drugs for children's mental disorders. Methods: A questionnaire was distributed to parents of children attending a child psychiatry clinic at a tertiary hospital in Muscat, Oman. Similarly, in a small proportion, other caregivers filled out the questionnaire in case the child attended with them. The questionnaire comprised questions regarding parents' opinions, and attitudes about psychotropic medications use. The logistic regression model was used to identify the risk factors associated with parents who prefer to consult a folk healer (FH) for children with mental disorders. Results: A total of 299 parents agreed to participate in the study. The majority of them (81.6%, n=244) agreed that they would give their child psychotropic medications if necessary, but 25.4% of them (n=76) would consult a FH before consulting a psychiatrist if their child experienced psychiatric symptoms. Married parents were 14 times (OR=14.5, p=0.011) more likely to consult a FH than were separated or divorced parents. Caregivers with a monthly income below 500 OMR and between 500-1,000 OMR were two times (OR=2.5, p=0.016) and three times (OR=3.2, p<.001), respectively, more likely to consult a FH than those with a monthly income of more than 1,000 OMR. Parents who disagreed with giving psychotropic medications to their children were three times (OR=3.7, p<.001) more likely to consult a FH than were parents who agreed to give psychotropic medications to their children if necessary. Conclusion: Most parents agreed to give their children psychotropic medications if it were deemed necessary. However, a sizeable proportion of parents and caregivers preferred to consult a FH before accessing mental health services.

Keywords: Parents; Children; Attitudes; Psychotropic Drugs; Oman
Multiple Periodic Solutions for a Class of p-Hamiltonian Systems
Authors: Heidari Tavani Mohammad Reza , Nazari Abdollah
Published: August 2022

In this paper using a variational approach, the existence of three distinct periodic solutions for a class of p-Hamiltonian systems is established.
A Generalization of Class of Humbert - Hermite Polynomials
Authors: Batra Saniya , Rai Prakriti
Published: August 2022

A generalization of Humbert-Hermite polynomials is de?ned in this paper. Moreover, several generalizations of Hermite-Gegenbauer polynomials, Hermite-Legendre and Hermite-Chebyshev polynomials are established.
Ball Convergence of Modified Homeier-Like's Method in Banach Spaces under Weak Continuity Condition
Authors: Gupta Neha , Jaiswal J. P.
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study is to analyze the local convergence of the multi-step Homeier's-like method for solving nonlinear equations in Banach space. Furthermore, we avoid hypotheses on high order derivatives which limit the applicability of the method. Instead, we only use hypotheses on the first derivative. Thus the applicability of the method has been extended by preserving the order of convergence. The convergence of the solution is proved under the weak hypotheses i.e. $\omega$-continuity condition. Some numerical instances where earlier results cannot be applied to solve equations but our results can be applied are provided to validate the theoretical contribution.
Conformal Riemannian Morphisms between Riemannian Manifolds
Authors: Yadav R. B. , Kuppum Srikanth V.
Published: August 2022

In this article we introduce conformal Riemannian morphisms. The idea of conformal Riemannian morphism generalizes the notions of isometric immersions, Riemannian submersions, Riemannian maps and conformal Riemannian maps.
Gowers U3 Norm of Cubic MMF Bent-Negabent Functions Constructed by using Feistel Functions
Authors: Datta Saral , Gangopadhyay Sugata , Kumar Datta Sanjib
Published: August 2022

We obtain the Gowers U3 norm of a class of cubic Maiorana-McFarland bent{negabent functions constructed by using Feis- tel functions.
Eigenvalue Bounds in an Azimuthal Instability Problem of Inviscid Swirling Flows
Authors: Prakash S. , Subbiah M.
Published: August 2022

We consider the eigenvalue problem of azimuthal instability of inviscid swirling ows between coaxial cylinders. It is shown that the complex eigenvalues corresponding to unstable azimuthal normal modes lie inside a semi-ellipse type region whose major axis coincides with the range of the angular velocity of the basic ow while its minor axis depends on the minimum Richardson number, the azimuthal wave number, and the width of the annular region between the coaxial cylinders.
The Influence of User Experience on Consumption Intention: A Study of Smart Home Appliances in China
Authors: Cui Ting , Hassan Siti Hasnah
Published: August 2022

Smart appliances will become the direction of home development in future. However, smart appliances still have some problems in user experience. This study determines the dimensions of the smart appliances scale from two fields of industrial design and marketing management, divides them into five dimensions: sensory experience, performance experience, interactive experience, emotional experience, and associative experience, and discusses the relationship between these five dimensions and user consumption intention. At the same time, it studies gender differences in the relationship between the five dimensions of user experience and consumption intention. The data was collected through a questionnaire from 378 Chinese smart home appliance consumers. Using SPSS and the AMOS-SEM method to analyze the data, the results show that user sensory experience, performance experience, interactive experience, emotional experience, and associative experience have a significant positive influence on the consumption intention of smart appliances. It is further found that there are no gender differences between user experience and consumption intention. This study also proposes four strategies for marketing smart home appliances in China.
Development of a Training Course: A Needs Assessment Approach to Enhance the Facilitator Technique for Thai Community Enterprises
Authors: Chuenchaikit Tidarat , Kiddee Krissana , Ratanaolarn Thanin
Published: August 2022

As the Thai government's policy requires community enterprises to be able to solve problems by themselves and be self-reliant, this study was conducted to assess and prioritize the needs of facilitator skills to enhance the facilitator technique in developing a training course for Thai community enterprises. The data was collected from 137 members of the community enterprises in Thailand. The research instrument was a need assessment questionnaire on the actual situation and expected situation towards skills of facilitator for community enterprises. The statistics used to analyze the data included mean (X ̅), standard deviation (SD) and Priority Needs Index Modified (PNIModified). It is suggested that the results of this study should be applied in the development of training courses to enhance the ability of facilitator of community enterprises. The findings present new knowledge on facilitator techniques, which community enterprise members can use to develop an economic system of the community self-sufficiency.
Kur’ân’daki Lafzî Müteşâbihâtın Kur’ân’ın İ‘câzıyla İlişkisi
Authors: SALMAZZEM Mehmet
Published: August 2022

Kur’ân’ın ilâhî kaynaklı olduğunun en büyük delili şüphesiz kendisidir. Mana yönünden sahip olduğu pek çok özelliğiyle benzersiz bir söz olan Kur’ân’ın pek çok i’câz veçhi, lafızlarındaki inceliklerde saklıdır. Ne var ki Kur’ân’ın mucizevî yönüne iman etmek ile ona vakıf olmak arasında fark vardır. Bütün müminler, Kur’ân’ın ilâhî menşeli olduğuna iman ederken i’caz özelliklerinden hareketle ilâhîliğini ortaya koyamazlar. Kur’ân’ın benzersiz bir yapıya sahip olduğunun ortaya konulması, başta samimiyet olmak üzere ilmî yeterliliğe, geniş bir perspektife, duru ve parlak bir zekâya sahip olmanın yanında fıtrî bir yeteneğe de ihtiyaç vardır.
Bu çalışmada, mülhitler tarafından Kur’ân’ın karalanması için ileri sürülen bahanelerden biri olan lafzî müteşâbihâtın, ehil isimlerin nazarında Kur’ân’ın beyânî i’cazının önemli örnekleri olduğu ortaya konulmaktadır. Kur’ân’daki bazı lafzî müteşâbihlerin incelenmesinin hedeflendiği bu çalışmada doküman analizi metoduna başvurulacaktır
The Effect on Mobbing Perception of the Childhood Trauma: A Examination on Non-Clinical Sampling
Authors: SEZİCİ Emre
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of employees who have childhood trauma experiences on mobbing perceptions in light of the Victim Precipitation Theory. Self-reported Childhood Trauma Questionnaire was used for the collection of the data, which was developed by Berstein et al. (1994) and evaluated by Şar et al. (2012) for 20 years of abuse and neglect experiences and tested for validity and reliability. In addition, the Mobbing Perception Scale was used as a tool for the determination of traumatized employees due to being intensively targeted to mobbing developed by Leymann (1996) and adapted to Turkish by Yavuz (2007). Data from 211 participants who were active in the public or private sector for at least six months and had at least one childhood traumatic experience were included in the study. As a result of multiple regression analysis with SPSS 25 software, there was a positive and significant effect of sexual, physical and emotional abuse types of childhood trauma on the mobbing perception. Since this study will examine the impact of childhood trauma on mobbing perception, the research is important for presenting the reflection of the consequences of child abuse and neglect on working life that is part of the adult life cycle.
A Study on The Deep (Meaningful) Learning Perceptions of The Teacher Candıdates in The Philosophy of Education Course Carried Out With Distance Education
Authors: KOCA Bülent Uğur , TATLI Cemal
Published: August 2022

In this study, it was aimed to determine the deep (meaningful) learning perception levels of teacher candidates in the philosophy of education course conducted with blended learning. Within the framework of this purpose, learning and teaching activities were carried out in a learning environment developed based on the flipped learning method. In the study, the deep learning perception levels of teacher candidates were examined in terms of various variables. The research, which was carried out with a quasi-experimental design, was carried out on three groups: mathematics and science education, Turkish and social sciences education, and basic education. 42 (%) teacher candidates from the mathematics and science education department, 40 (33.3%) from the Turkish and social sciences education department, and 44 (%34.9) teacher candidates from the basic education department participated in the research. “Deep (Meaningful) Learning Perception Scale” developed by Tatli (2022) was used to obtain research data. As a result of the research, it has been determined that there is no significant difference between the deep learning perception levels of teacher candidates and their gender, department, theoretical and applied course preferences, technologies used in internet access and learning resources. In the study, it was concluded that the deep learning perception levels of the teacher candidates in the study groups were high and close to each other.
Na't-i Sherifs Written With The Art Of Tazmin: The Example Of Beyânü'l-Hak Journal
Authors: KINAY Nilay
Published: August 2022

Yazılı edebiyat ürünlerinden özellikle manzum olarak yazılan eserlerde, bir hüner göstergesi olan edebî sanatların kullanımı oldukça yaygındır. Tazmin sanatı da edebî sanatlardan biridir. Kendinden önceki beğenilen şairlerin şiirlerinden alıntılanan yerlere ek yapmak suretiyle oluşturulan nazım şeklidir. Bu çalışmada, genellikle İslam düşüncesi üzerine yazıların yayımlandığı Beyânü’l-Hak mecmuasındaki na’t-ı şeriflerin tazmin sanatı ile yapılanları ortaya konacaktır. Hz. Peygamber konusunda şairlerin hissî duyuşlarının ortak olmasının, bu ortaklığının kelime ve üslup oranında görülmesinin örnekleri Beyânü’l-Hak mecmuası kapsamında sunulmuştur. Yayımlandığı süreçte dergide edebiyat başlığı altında birçok şairin ve yazarın yazıları yer almıştır. Bu başlıkta yer alan yazılardan biri de na’t türüdür. Bu nazım türü, gelenek içerisinde şairler tarafından çok tercih edilmiştir. Makalede, tespit edilen gazellerin incelemesi ile Türk-İslam edebiyatı çerçevesinde en çok ürün verilen türlerden na’tların farklı şekillerde yapılanları değerlendirilecektir. Bu bağlamda özgün eser meydana getirme esası ile şairlerin ortak hislere sahip olduğu özelliği gösterilecektir. Şairlerin, zemin şiir olarak kabul ettikleri mısra/dize/gazelleri kendi şiirlerini güzelleştirmek ve fikirlerini desteklemek için kullandıkları amacı vurgulanacaktır.
Nedîm’in “Mısın Kâfir” Redifli Gazelinin Şerhi ve Yapısalcılık Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: YILTER Sait , KÖÇERİ Kılıç
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmada amacımız, Nedîm’in “mısın kâfir” redifli gazelini klasik şerh metoduyla inceledikten sonra 20. yüzyılda ortaya çıkmış ve hayatın her alanında kendini göstermiş olan yapısalcılık yöntemiyle irdelemek ve gazelin gizli kalmış yanlarını yapısalcılık metoduyla ortaya çıkarmaktır. Yapısalcılık ekolü, metni oluşturan en küçük yapı taşlarını irdeledikten sonra, bu yapılar arasındaki anlamsal ilişkileri saptar ve bütüne uygulamayı amaç edinir. Bu yöntemle yapısalcılık ekolü metni sadece irdelemekle kalmaz aynı zamanda irdelenen metnin daha anlaşılır olmasına da olanak sağlar. Parçadan bütüne doğru ilerleyen yöntem, gazelin yapısal, anlamsal, sanatsal, gramatikal ve estetik değerinin saptanmasına yardımcı olur.
Araştırmacı tarafından incelenmeden önce yapısalcılığa uygun olarak gazelin yapısal bir iskelesi çıkartılmış, incelenecek konular belirlemiştir. Bu yapısal iskele, incelenecek metnin yapısalcılığın dışına çıkmaması için önem arz eder. İnceleme konuları gazeli ilgilendiren dış etkenlerden çok gazelin içeriğiyle alakalıdır. Gazelin incelemesinde yapı iskelesini biçim, uyak, gazelde kullanılan diller ve yabancı kelimeler, tamlama türleri ve terkipleri, cümle yapıları, harf türleri, şahıs zamirleri ve kipler, içeriği oluşturan anlam planı, imaleler ve vasıllar oluşturmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular tablolar ve grafikler aracılığıyla şarih tarafından yorumlanarak anlamlandırılmıştır.
The Individual in the Islamic Iktisâd: An Analysis from the Behavioural Economics Pespective
Authors: CEVİZLİ Dr. İbrahim
Published: August 2022

Neoclassical economics (Mainstream) has universalized the individual on the basic assumptions of rationality and selfishness. It has defined its purpose as maximizing its utility. However, recent studies show that the definition of rational individual is insufficient to explain the real person. As a matter of fact, while behavioural economics justifies people's cognitive biases at this point, Islamic iktisâd, which is based on Islamic morality, put forward the moral structures of individuals. When evaluated from this point of view, it is seen that behavioural economics and Islamic iktisâd agree that individuals are not rational. In this study, the rational individual phenomenon in mainstream economics, the individual phenomenon in behavioural economics and the individual phenomenon in Islamic iktisâd were analysed based on literature review, respectively. From the study, it was analysed that the moral structure suggested by Islamic iktisâd as the basic principle when defining human beings would move individuals away from the assumption of rationality. This result occurred as a contribution of Islamic iktisâd to behavioural economics, as it emphasized the sense of morality, which is a cognitive bias according to behavioural economists.
Examination of Burnout and State-Trait Anxiety Levels of University Students During the Covid-19 Lockdown in Turkey
Authors: KOYUNCUOĞLU Özdal
Published: August 2022

In this study, it was aimed to examine university students' higher education burnout and anxiety levels in terms of some variables during the Covid-19 lockdown. In the study, based on correlational and comparative survey method, the burnout and anxiety levels of university students were compared according to the variables of gender, grade level, career expectation, and academic achievement. In addition, the relationship between school burnout and anxiety levels of university students was tried to be explained with the correlational research design. The sample of the study consists of 399 university students studying in Konya and Kırklareli. School Burnout Inventory and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory were used to collect data. According to the research findings, the school burnout of university students during the Covid-19 process was found to be at average values, and their state and trait anxiety were below the average. In addition, university students' school burnout and anxiety levels significantly differed according to gender, grade level, academic achievement, and career expectation variables. Besides, the relationships between school burnout and anxiety levels of university students were found. Ethics committee approval was obtained for the research from the Ethics Committee of Necmettin Erbakan University on 18.06.2021 (No: 2021/361).
Judge’s Discretion in Identifying Contradiction in Provisions of the Criminal Code to the Constitution of Ukraine
Authors: Demchuk Pavlo
Published: August 2022

This article addresses the problem of the possibility of exercising implicit powers of the court that are not defined by the criminal procedure law but are provided by the Constitution of Ukraine. Such dilemmas arise in cases when the court comes to the conclusion that a certain provision of the criminal law does not comply with the Constitution of Ukraine. According to the formal approach, the criminal procedure law does not give the court the power to assess the criminal law for compliance with the Constitution of Ukraine.The main hypothesis is that the conflict between a judge’s lack of power to assess the quality of criminal law and the need to ensure respect for human rights should be resolved in the light of the axiological nature of due process, namely human rights. Through this concept, the author argues that in cases where the application of the criminal law will violate the Constitution of Ukraine, the court must reasonably establish such a contradiction with the Basic Law and not apply the relevant provision. This approach requires the formulation of a methodology for the casual assessment of the constitutionality of the provisions of criminal law in order to prevent the arbitrary application of universal values and categories of constitutional law in the course of criminal proceedings.The author considers it possible to propose the following algorithm for assessing the provisions of the Criminal Code of Ukraine for compliance with the principle of legality in criminal law: literal interpretation of the provision (more than one interpretation will indicate uncertainty), analysis of its application (inconsistent practice at the cassation level indicates uncertainty). It is also necessary to assess the complexity of the area covered by the provisions of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the possibility of eliminating doubts about its application by seeking professional advice from a lawyer. In the case of the formulation of a blanket disposition, it is necessary to additionally study the existence of powers to adopt the norm to which the criminal law refers and its certainty.
Večkriterijski model za ocenjevanje digitalne zrelosti malih in srednje velikih podjetij
Authors: Kljajić Borštnar Mirjana , Pucihar Andreja
Published: August 2022

Mala in srednje velika podjetja (MSP) na poti digitalne preobrazbe ne smejo zaostajati za velikim podjetji. Ker se MSP pogosto srečujejo s pomanjkanjem virov (znanje, čas, finančni viri), so mnoge države vzpostavile podporna okolja, ki pomagajo MSP premagovati ovire na področju digitalne preobrazbe. Za vzpostavljanje pravih podpornih mehanizmov pa je potrebno oceniti digitalno zrelost podjetij. Obstaja več različnih modelov in orodij za ocenjevanje digitalne zrelosti, vendar so ti bodisi teoretični, neceloviti, vezani na posamezne ponudnike tehnologije ali pa usmerjeni na velika podjetja. V tem poglavju se osredotočamo na problem ocenjevanja digitalne zrelosti MSP. V ta namen smo razvili večkriterijski model, ki omogoča ocenjevanje digitalne zrelosti MSP. Pri tem smo sledili metodologiji načrtovanja in razvoja, kjer rezultat predstavlja razviti večkriterijski model. Za razvoj modela smo uporabili DEX metodologijo, ki je ena izmed metod večkriterijskega odločanja. Razviti model smo validirali v sodelovanju s skupino ekspertov in ga nadgradili na podlagi njihovih povratnih informacij. Na koncu smo model tudi testirali na sedmih primerih MSP. Rezultati nakazujejo, da je model možno uporabiti za ocenjevanje digitalne zrelosti MSP v praksi.
Četrt stoletja digitalnih poslovnih modelov
Authors: Vidmar Doroteja , Pucihar Andreja
Published: August 2022

V prispevku obravnavamo pojav in razvoj koncepta poslovnih modelov in njegov razvoj sočasno z digitalizacijo in digitalno preobrazbo. Obravnavan je pregled razvoja pomena poslovnega modela, predstavljena so najpomembnejša ogrodja v povezavi s prakso razvoja poslovnih modelov. Predstavljen je tudi vpliv informacijskih tehnologij na posamezne elemente poslovnih modelov in pregled trenutnih razvojnih trendov s poudarkom na digitalizaciji poslovnih aktivnosti.