bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Instrumentos de Integração Tecnológica para Planos de Ensino de Ciências
Authors: Silva Souza André Henrique , Salvador Daniel Fábio
Published: December 2021

O uso da internet e suas ferramentas no ensino aprendizagem é um universo pouco explorado ainda por professores. Parte desta realidade é oriunda da dificuldade em utilizar ferramentas da internet de maneira que atinja os objetivos pedagógicos traçados para as unidades educacionais. O referencial teórico Conhecimento Tecnológico Pedagógico do Conteúdo (do inglês Technological, Pedagogical, Content, Knowledge - TPACK) identifica as bases de conhecimento do professor e suas relações, porém a aplicação deste conceito no ensino de ciências ainda é pouco explorada no Brasil. O objetivo deste trabalho é introduzir no cenário brasileiro duas ferramentas. A primeira deles é a taxonomia "Tipos de Atividades de Aprendizagem (TAA) de Ciências" desenvolvida para auxiliar os professores na integração de tecnologias de um plano de ensino fundamentada nos princípios do TPACK. Outro instrumento apresentado neste artigo é a rubrica de avaliação para integração tecnológica em planos de ensino. As ferramentas foram traduzidas e adaptadas para o cenário brasileiro com o auxílio de professores experientes de Ciências e vem para auxiliar professores em formação, em serviço e/ou gestores educacionais a trabalhar a integração de tecnologias educacionais em planos de ensino à luz do referencial teórico TPACK. O uso sistêmico das ferramentas pode permitir a comparação com outros sistemas escolares.
Palavras-chave: Formação de professores. Ensino de ciências. TPACK. TIC.
Estimación del consumo de forraje para dos biotipos bovinos lecheros en el trópico altoandino de Nariño, Colombia
Authors: Cardona Iglesias Juan Leonardo , Avellaneda Avellaneda Yesid , Castro Rincón Edwin
Published: December 2021

The implementation of efficient grazing technologies in high mountain cattle ranches in the department of Nariño (Colombia) increases the sustainability of these production systems and promotes the conservation of the landscape design. With the objective of evaluating the dry matter intake of F1 (Kiwi-cross x Holstein) and Holstein cattle biotypes, present in hillside areas of the Nariño mountain, a preliminary trial of individual consumption of ryegrass (Lolium perenne) was carried out in Pasto (Nariño-Colombia) with the gauging technique, and the results were compared with models reported in the literature. The data were analyzed as a completely randomized design, with repeated measures over time. Intake per gauging was higher (p<0.05) in Holstein cows, with respect to F1 cows (12.74 vs. 9.69 kg/dry-matter/day), but per unit live weight was similar (p>0.05). On the other hand, the milk composition of F1 cows was superior (p<0.05) for fat, protein, and total solids (%). In conclusion, the two breeds evaluated recorded the same forage intake capacity as a function of live weight, but, due to the larger size of the Holstein cows the absolute intake was higher, indicating that an adjustment in forage supply should be made according to the size of the animals. This work contributes to improve grazing techniques, making the use of pastures and their environment more sustainable, which favors productive efficiency and improves the quality of life for the producer families in the area.
Presence of steroid hormones in Lake Titicaca and drinking water, Puno (Peru)
Authors: Zamalloa-Cuba Walter , Condori Canaza Sirleith Siomara , Luque Vilca Olivia Magaly , Valdemar Luiz Tornisielo , Zirena Vilca Franz
Published: December 2021

The presence of steroid hormones in lake waters causes contamination of aquatic ecosystems, which may cause endocrine alterations in the organisms that inhabit them. Moreover, many of these waters are purified and distributed to populations located around the lake; therefore, these effects could be repeated in humans who consume these waters. This study reports the presence of steroid hormone residues in the waters of the inner bay of Lake Titicaca and drinking water in the city of Puno-Perú. The Solid phase extraction method was used for sample preparation, and the analyses were developed in an HPLC-DAD system. Results show maximum concentrations of steroid hormones estrone (E1) 1.56, 17 β- estradiol (E2) 2.27, 17 α- ethinylestradiol (EE2) 13. 88 ng L-1 respectively. These concentrations vary at the different monitoring points, and their presence could cause ecotoxicological effects to the endemic aquatic biota that inhabit this part of this lake; at the same time they also could affect the health of the human population that consumes this water
Vector Autoregressive Modeling of COVID-19 Incidence Rate in Nigeria
Authors: Odekina Gabriel Onuche , Adedotun Adedayo Funmi , Odusanya Oluwaseun Ayodeji
Published: December 2021

With the outbreak of COVID-19, a lot of studies have been carried out in various science disciplines to either reduce the spread or control the increasing trend of the disease. Modeling the outbreak of a pandemic is pertinent for inference making and implementation of policies. In this study, we adopted the Vector autoregressive model which takes into account the dependence that exists between both multivariate variables in modeling and forecasting the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases and deaths in Nigeria. A co-integration test was carried out prior to the application of the Vector Autoregressive model. An autocorrelation test and a test for heteroscedasticity were further carried out where it was observed that there exists no autocorrelation at lag 3 and 4 and there exists no heteroscedasticity respectively. It was observed from the study that there is a growing trend in the number of COVID-19 cases and deaths. A Vector Autoregressive model of lag 4 was adopted to make a forecast of the number of cases and death. The forecast also reveals a rising trend in the number of infections and deaths. The government therefore needs to put further measures in place to curtail the spread of the virus and aim towards flattening the curve.
Konzentrationslager Buchenwald, Post Weimar (w literaturze polskiej)
Authors: Morawiec Arkadiusz
Published: December 2021

Na tle polskiej literatury lagrowej liczba utworów podejmujących temat Buchenwaldu prezentuje się skromnie. Nie ma wśród nich arcydzieł lub choćby utworów wybitnych. Zdarzają się jednak dokonania interesujące pod względem poznawczym lub artystycznym. Do tych pierwszych należą, zapoznane przez badaczy nazistowskich obozów, przedwojenne reportaże Stanisława Nogaja Za drutami i kratami Trzeciej Rzeszy i wspomnienia Władysława Byłem w piekle… oraz, będące same w sobie szczególnym świadectwem, komponowane w Buchenwaldzie wiersze. Do drugich zaliczyłbym książkowy pierwodruk cyklu poetyckiego Głosy Urbankowskiego i wiersz Matywieckiego. Pomiędzy jednymi i drugimi sytuuje się rewelatorski, nie tylko na tle literatury polskiej, dramat Stara Gwardia Lurczyńskiego, ukazujący tak zwaną „szarą strefę” (określenie Primo Leviego). Pozostałe utwory są interesujące głównie jako wyraz ideologicznego i politycznego zaangażowania (widocznego nie tylko w okresie Polski Ludowej, choć wtedy przede wszystkim), a także społecznej i indywidualnej pamięci oraz wrażliwości. Buchenwald jako temat literacki nie był, nie jest i zapewne nigdy nie będzie w stanie „konkurować” z obozami usytuowanymi na ziemiach polskich, zwłaszcza z Auschwitz-Birkenau, stanowiącym centralny symbol polskiej martyrologii, a zarazem symbol Szoa i, jak to ujął Imre Kertész, były więzień Auschwitz-Birkenau i Buchenwaldu, „ponadczasową przypowieść naznaczoną piętnem nieprzemijalności”.
The Aura of the Trace in One Child’s Projects in the World: Collecting as Rescue, Repetition, Rupture and Refrain
Authors: Kuecker Elliott , Freeman Melissa
Published: December 2021

Using one child’s archival collection, found in the Prospect Archive of Children’s Work at the University of Vermont, we consider the methodological complications involved in attempting to analyze material traces of childhood, created by the child. The experimental school where these artworks were originally completed practiced methods of deep observation and descriptive review of materials collected, rather than sending children’s work home. We ponder these pedagogic methods alongside concepts delivered by the German cultural critic Walter Benjamin in order to suggest how the purpose of collecting and presenting traces of childhood can be an act of rescue.
Анализ открытого и бестраншейного способа восстановления трубопровода
Authors: Реш В.А.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается сравнительный анализ способов восстановления трубопровода. Преимущества и недостатки открытого и бестраншейного способа восстановления по ряду критериев оценки. Актуальность внедрения новых технологий при восстановлении наружных сетей.
Обследование армогрунтовых подпорных стен
Authors: Усова А.В.
Published: December 2021

Подпорные стенки, укрепленные георешетками и геотекстилем, получили широкое распространение за последние 20 лет. Однако все чаще строители сталкиваются с многочисленными разрушениями конструкций из-за превышения предельной деформации. Целью данной статьи является выявление проблем, вследствие несоответствующего контроля технического сотоянияподпорного сооружения, а также дать рекомендации по контролю.
Мотивация персонала: реальность и перспективы
Authors: Газиева Л.Р.
Published: December 2021

В исследовании исследуются системы стимулирования и стимулирования работников промышленных предприятий. Оценка мотивации и стимулов позволяет выявить проблемные места в кадровой политике организации и спланировать наиболее важные направления ее развития. Предлагаются новые методы мотивации сотрудников предприятия, использование которых позволяет значительно повысить удовлетворенность сотрудников и эффективность работы.
Determination of ascorbic acid by perturbation of the oscillation pattern of the Belousov-Zhabotinskii reaction using a continuous flow system
Authors: Baliza Patrícia Xavier , Reis Efraim Lázaro , Reis César , Rodrigues Ana Paula Lelis , Reis Clausius Duque Gonçalves
Published: December 2021

Propõe-se a determinação potenciométrica de ácido ascórbico (vitamina C) em medicamentos, em um sistema em fluxo, utilizando-se como princípio o efeito desta substância no padrão de oscilação da reação de Belousov-Zhabotinskii. Esta reação envolve a oxidação de um composto orgânico, como o ácido malônico, por íons bromato em meio de ácido sulfúrico, com o íon cério (IV) usado como catalisador. Tanto a frequência como a amplitude das oscilações podem ser usadas como parâmetros analíticos. O ácido ascórbico pode promover a diminuição da diferença de potencial, aumentando a amplitude na reação de Belousov-Zhabotinskii quando esta substância é injetada no meio reacional. O sistema químico é perturbado com quantidades variáveis de ácido ascórbico, o que resulta em um aumento da amplitude que é linearmente proporcional à concentração de ácido ascórbico. A maioria dos íons comumente encontrados em amostras de medicamentos não interfere na determinação. As condições experimentais foram escolhidas através de um planejamento fatorial 24, onde as concentrações dos reagentes bromato de potássio, sulfato de cério (IV), ácido malônico e ácido sulfúrico foram as variáveis estudadas. A metodologia para a determinação de ácido ascórbico resultou em um procedimento relativamente simples, com limite de detecção de 1,63 x 10-4 mol L-1. Na determinação de ácido ascórbico em amostras de medicamentos obteve-se resultados em concordância com os valores declarados pelos fabricantes. O método desenvolvido apresenta-se como uma alternativa para a determinação de ácido ascórbico em medicamentos, pois o procedimento é relativamente simples e de baixo custo.
Reforma a vapor do glicerol para produção de hidrogênio em catalisadores Pd/Al2O3 e Pd/CeO2/Al2O3
Authors: Milanez Jezuele , Faria Wagner Luís da Silva
Published: December 2021

Catalisadores de Pd suportados em Al2O3 ou CeO2/Al2O3 foram preparados e testados na reforma a vapor do glicerol. Testes catalíticos foram realizados em um reator de leito fixo operando continuamente através da injeção de uma carga contendo uma solução de glicerol (10% vol) em água diluída em hélio. A composição da mistura e a seletividade em H2 foram avaliadas nesses catalisadores de acordo com a temperature e tempo de reação, sendo que o catalisador Pd/CeO2/Al2O3 apresentou a maior seletividade em hidrogênio e estabilidade durante a faixa de operação presente neste trabalho.
Agrupación entre cooperativas en México a través de sus leyes
Authors: Izquierdo Muciño Martha E.
Published: December 2021

La historia de nuestro país refleja claramente la historia de las cooperativas en México. Desde sus inicios en el México independiente el movimiento cooperativo ha tenido altas y bajas, apoyado mayor o menormente por nuestros gobiernos, sin embargo, actualmente con la entrada en vigor del modelo neoliberal se observa un abandono del cooperativismo por no ser compatible con ese modelo y aun cuando la legislación cooperativa se ha modificado especialmente en el rubro de los organismos cooperativos, el cooperativismo en México se encuentra estancado.

Recibido: 19 mayo 2021Aceptado: 23 septiembre 2021
Razvoj prostorske predstavljivosti z uvedbo 3D modeliranja v osnovni šoli
Authors: Živec Matevž , Dolenc Kosta
Published: December 2021

Danes predstavlja prostorska predstavljivost eno ključnih sposobnosti za veliko poklicev. V osnovni šoli prostorsko predstavljivost razvijamo pri predmetu Tehnika in tehnologija tudi s pomočjo 3D modeliranja. Učni načrt za osnovno šolo predvideva 3D modeliranje v osmem razredu. Mnogi učitelji jo uvajajo že v 6. razredu. Prispevek podaja upravičenost slednje prakse in daje priporočila ob naslednji prenovi učnega načrta. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 102 učencev iz 3., 6., 7., in 8.razreda osnovne šole, od tega 52 dečkov in 50 deklic. V raziskavi je bilo ugotovljeno, da pri razvijanju prostorske predstavljivosti s pomočjo 3D modeliranja ne obstajajo pomembne razlike med razredi, obstajajo pa razlike med spoloma. Rezultati kažejo da učenci napredujejo v razvijanju prostorske predstavljivosti s pomočjo 3D modeliranja v vseh obravnavanih razredih osnovne šole. Ob naslednji prenovi učnega načrta za Tehniko in tehnologijo se tako predlaga povečanje ciljev s področja prostorske predstavljivosti in prestavitev ciljev in vsebin v 6. razred osnovne šole. Ob prenovi koncepta podaljšanega bivanja pa se predlaga tudi vključitev ciljev 3D modeliranja v vsebine podaljšanega bivanja.
Historical Names in Slovenian Tourism Texts
Authors: Reindl Donald F.
Published: December 2021

Local language variants of personal names are commonly acknowledged for a few categories of people (e.g., popes and royalty), but such variation is also frequent for other historical figures. Translators of all text types, including tourism texts, must grapple with such names. Indeed, tourism texts eagerly cite figures associated with a locale’s history to help bring its character alive. This article comments on Slovenian practice in this matter and presents principles that can be used as guidelines for translators dealing with such name variants. This is followed by an examination of several examples of such names appearing in English tourism texts or related material about Slovenia, commenting on whether the solutions chosen by the translators are appropriate. It concludes by reiterating the need to consider a variety of factors when handling names of historical persons in translation in general, emphasizing the need for a principled approach to the problem.
Optymalizacja podstawy wymiaru składki na ubezpieczenie społeczne osób prowadzących pozarolniczą działalność gospodarczą
Authors: Krajewski Marcin
Published: December 2021

W artykule przedstawiono metody optymalizacji podstawy wymiaru składki na ubezpieczenia społeczne osób prowadzących pozarolniczą działalność gospodarczą. Analizie poddano konsekwencje stosowania optymalizacji z punktu widzenia osoby ubezpieczonej, przychodów Funduszu Ubezpieczeń Społecznych oraz wpływ optymalizacji na rynek pracy. Osoba rozpoczynająca działalność gospodarczą może opłacać niższą składkę przez okres nawet 66 miesięcy. Tak długi okres preferencji powoduje doraźne korzyści pod postacią niższych kosztów prowadzenia działalności, jednakże w przyszłości obniży poziom świadczeń emerytalnych i rentowych.
Koncepcja pacjenta-eksperta jako podstawa działania Uniwersytetu Pacjentów na Sorbonie
Authors: Miksa Joanna
Published: December 2021

Artykuł poświęcony jest koncepcji pacjenta-eksperta i analizie podstawowych charakterystyk Uniwersytetu Pacjentów, istniejącego od roku akademickiego 2009/2010 na Sorbonie w Paryżu. Koncepcja pacjenta-eksperta jest pojęciem, które pojawia się w dyskusjach bioetycznych od lat 70. XX wieku. Mamy tu jednak do czynienia z projektem otwartym, którego ostateczna definicja wykuwa się na naszych oczach. Projekt Uniwersytetu Pacjentów zaproponowany przez filozofkę i pedagożkę Catherine Tourette-Turgis jest szczególnie ciekawym sposobem wykorzystania pojęcia pacjent-ekspert ze względu na swój wielowymiarowy charakter. Z jednej strony mamy rozwiązania podyktowane wymogami praktycznymi, ale mamy też refleksje teoretyczną oraz implikacje polityczne. Francuski Uniwersytet Pacjentów jest zatem instytucją, która pozwala na pokazanie szerokiej skali możliwości zawartych w koncepcji pacjenta-eksperta.
Backpackers or Working Holiday Makers? Working Tourists in Australia
Authors: Brennan Christopher
Published: December 2021

This article looks at a potential divergence of characteristics between backpackers and working holiday makers in Australia. While both are often lumped together within academic study, working holiday makers have a legal right to pursue employment and are entitled to rights and standards of work that come with paid employment, whereas backpackers, as young budget travelers, do not. Drawing on data from autoethnographic fieldwork, qualitative interviews, and empirical analysis of previous studies, this article identifies a conceivable divergence between backpackers and working holiday makers in Australia: the activity of paid employment. The investigation highlights empirical factors and circumstances that contribute to a separation as compared to previous discussions and studies. The paper concludes by suggesting that more emphasis should be given to working holiday makers as a distinct group of working tourists who, in fact, have rights as workers, disjoining them from the label “backpacker,” which is more commonly understood as a form of young budget tourist.
Educación Financiera: Origen, análisis y evolución de las aportaciones científicas utilizando técnicas bibliométricas en la Web of Science
Authors: Lamadrid Bazán Jorge E. , De la Torre Torres Oscar V. , Alfaro-Calderón Gerardo G.
Published: December 2021

El desarrollo de las nuevas tecnologías de la información, así como el perfil de las nuevas generaciones, han incentivado a las instituciones financieras a buscar una mayor inclusión de sus productos y servicios en gran parte de la población del mundo. Debido a lo anterior, se observa un incremento en el interés de tener una sociedad con mayor cultura financiera que le permita tomar mejores decisiones en su economía particular. El creciente interés del ámbito de la educación financiera se observa también en la comunidad científica. El presente trabajo se enfoca en la búsqueda de la literatura científica relacionada a la educación financiera entre los años 1990-2018. Se utilizan técnicas bibliométricas  y la base de datos científica de  Web of  Science como fuente de información. El objetivo es analizar la información encontrada, y visualizar la evolución del concepto, el número de publicaciones, la estructura de citas, las revistas más influyentes, los autores, universidades y países con mayor  actividad en este tema. Los resultados arrojan total de 2134 artículos, se observa que la mayor producción va del año 2016 al 2018. La revista Economic of Education  Review tiene el mayor número de publicaciones y citas. La Institución con más investigaciones es la National Bureau of  Economic  Research  y finalmente se destaca a los Estados Unidos de América por su importante actividad en el área. A partir del surgimiento de nuevas variables en las estructuras financieras, la educación en este tópico seguirá presentando nuevas rutas por explorar por parte de la comunidad científica al servicio de la sociedad. Códigos JEL: G21, G28, G38, L26 Recibido: 03/07/2020.  Aceptado: 21/09/2021.  Publicado: 01/12/2021.
Dark Tetrad and psychological distress among male violent offenders and male community adults
Authors: Oljača Milan , Sadiković Selka , Dinić Bojana M. , Baić Valentina
Published: December 2021

The first aim of this study was to explore differences between male violent offenders and male community adults in Dark Tetrad traits and psychological distress. The second aim was to investigate moderation effects of dark traits in the prediction of psychological distress based on the membership of violent offenders or community adults. The sample included 142 male violent offenders (M = 40.73, SD = 11.43) convicted of murder, severe murder, or rape, and 573 men from the community population in Serbia without a history of criminal convictions (M = 41.71, SD = 15.11). Serbian adaptations of the Short Dark Triad (SD3), Comprehensive Assessment of Sadistic Tendencies (CAST), and Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation - Outcome Measure (CORE-OM) were used. Results showed that violent offenders had higher scores on psychopathy and problems in social and general functioning, while community adults had higher scores on narcissism. Furthermore, moderation analyses showed that physical sadism was significantly correlated with risk behaviors in the community adults, but not in violent offenders.
Strategi Public Relations Mtsn (Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri) 3 Pamekasan Dalam Peningkatan Capacity Building
Authors: Putri Elok Hidayah
Published: December 2021

Abstrak:

Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri (MTsN) 3 Pamekasan merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang tetap eksis di Pulau Madura. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan banyaknya siswa yang mendaftar disana, juga prestasi-prestasi yang didapatkan oleh MTsN 3 Pamekasan menjadi perhatian tersendiri bagi para orang tua untuk menjadikan madrasah ini sebagai lembaga pendidikan rujukan yang digemari. Melihat fenomena ini peneliti merasa tertarik untuk mengkaji bagaimana peran public relations dan strategi public relations dalam peningkatan capacity building. Penelitian ini menggunakan pnedekatan kualitatif dekskrpitif. Prosedur pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa wawancara dengan public relations MTsN 3 Pamekasan, kepala madrasah, guru-guru, dan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan peran public relations MTsN 3 Pamekasan adalah menjalin komunikasi dengan publik, pembentuk identitas dan mengenalkan madrasah. Adapun strategi public relations MTsN 3 Pamekasan dalam peningkatan capacity building yakni merealisasikan human communications (membangun komunikasi dengan public internal dan eksternal. Kemudian media communications seperti website resmi, media partner, aplikasi whatsapp, facebook dan twitter.

Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri (MTsN) 3 Pamekasan is one of the educational institutions that still exist on Madura island. This is evidenced by the large number of students who have registered there, as well as the achievements obtained by MTsN 3 Pamekasan which are a special concern for parents to make this madrasah a popular reference educational institution. Seeing this phenomenon, researchers are interested in examining the role of public relations and public relations strategies in increasing capacity building. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection procedures used in the form of interviews with public relations MTsN 3 Pamekasan, head of madrasah, teachers, and the community. The results of this study indicate the role of public relations at MTsN 3 Pamekasan is to establish communication with the public, form identity and introduce madrasah. The MTsN 3 Pamekasan public relations strategy is to increase capacity building, namely realizing human communications (building communication with the internal and external public. Then the media communications such as official websites, media partners, whatsapp applications, facebook and twitter.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI RADIO KARIMATA FM PAMEKASAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT PEMASANG IKLAN
Authors: Zahro Anisatus
Published: December 2021

Memastikan dan menjamin tingkat kepercayaan yang tinggi dari masyarakat terhadap lembaga penyiaran tentu sangat penting di tengah persaingan usaha yang semakin kompetitif. Tak terkecuali pada lembaga penyiaran radio yang ada di kabupaten Pamekasan (radio karimata). Oleh karena itu diperlukan strategi komunikasi yang baik sekaligus bagaimana mengemas iklan semenarik mungkin. Strategi Komunikasi pada hakikatnya adalah perencanaan (planning) dan manajemen (management) untuk mencapai satu tujuan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka yang menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah pertama, bagaimana format program yang disukai pengiklan di Radio KarimataFM Pamekasan? Kedua, bagaimana strategi komunikasi radio dalam meningkatkan minat pemasang iklan di Radio KarimataFM Pamekasan?. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yang dalam hal ini menggunakan tiga teknik wawancara, teknik observasi dan teknik dokumentasi.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti, menunjukkan bahwa pertama format program yang disukai pengiklan di Radio KarimataFM Pamekasan adalah program iklan iklan spot dan adlib karena keduanya memiliki daya tarik tersendiri dalam mempengaruhi masyarakat luas. Sementara kedua dalam rangka meningkatkan minat pemasang iklan di Radio KarimataFM Pamekasan adalah meningkatkan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang dimiliki perusahaan, menjaga kualitas program yang diberikan pendengar agar tetap disukai oleh pendengar, memiliki jangkauan yang luas, serta kreatifitas yang terus dikembangkan dalam kemajuan perusahaan.
EKSISTENSI METODE BANDONGAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TAFSIR PADA PESANTREN DI ERA KONTEMPORER
Authors: Afifullah Afifullah
Published: December 2021

The views of Van Den Berg and Martin Van Bruinessen was quoted by Rosihon Anwar et.all. stated that the method of learning tafsir used in pesantren in the 19th century was the bandongan and sorogan method. The views of the two figures above are reinforced by Rosihon Anwar et al. in his research conducted in 2015 that the study of tafsir on pesantren in West Java was still dominated by Jala̅layn interpretation by using the bandongan method. Seeing Van den Berg, Martin van Bruinessen and Rosihon Anwar et all.’s reports as if  the method that used in Pesantren for tafsir learning just bandongan and sorogan method. Event though globalization, westernization, the modern education system brought by the Dutch, some government regulations that tend to adopt modern education systems in turn always haunt the pesantren. In order to find the background of the existence of the bandongan method in learning interpretation in pesantren in the contemporary era, the author uses a phenomenological approach. The object of the research was carried out at the Islamic boarding school in Sumenep. The results of this study reports that the using of the bandongan and sorogan methods commonly used in pesantren in tafsir learning because it is influenced by several things; first, sufism impact which developed after the collapse of the Abbisayah Dynasty, so it was believed that the kiai were the only source of knowledge or centered teacher as well as murshid in the tarekat. Second, the influence of Zarnuji's book entitled "Ta'lim Muta'allim" which is the majority of pesantren in Indonesia uses this book as a moral material. Third. Doctrinalization of one of the ideals that would be instilled in students. Furthermore, this study also found a shift in the use of interpretive learning methods based on educational background, scholarship, the target of the teacher's interpretation, and the ability of students.
O ROMPIMENTO DA BARRAGEM DA VALE S.A EM BRUMADINHO/MG: A ENGENHARIA DO DESCASO
Authors: Mota Loyslene De Freitas , Barcelos Tiago Soares , Mororó André Jorge
Published: December 2021

A engenharia se apresenta historicamente como uma aplicação de métodos científicos ou empíricos, utilizando os recursos oriundos do ambiente natural, para alavancar o bem-estar dos seres humanos. Todavia, dentro do atual modelo capitalista, em que o lucro está acima de tudo e todos, muitos processos de engenharia apresentam mais externalidades negativas que positivas. É o caso da empresa Vale S.A com relação a sua barragem na mina Córrego do Feijão, rompida em 2019, com quase três centenas de mortes, afetando os mais diversos elementos espaciais e criando sofrimento, conflito, tensões e caos nos territórios. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho apresenta uma análise que busca compreender os impactos espaciais, a sua relação com trabalho, segurança e controle ambiental, pensados no principio da prevenção e as melhores práticas do setor. Fica evidente que a firma, no seu anseio de maximização de lucro, desconsidera os riscos, alocando, portanto, todo o passivo ambiental para a sociedade, criando e recriando sofrimento social nos mais diversos territórios e populações.
AVALIAÇÃO DA GESTÃO DE PESQUISA EM ÁREAS PROTEGIDAS – UM ESTUDO DE CASO NOS PARQUES ESTADUAIS DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Pegler Gabriela Francisco , Catojo Adriana Maria Zalla , Machado Aline Ribeiro
Published: December 2021

As áreas protegidas têm representado a estratégia central para conservação da biodiversidade, de acordo com os objetivos da Convenção sobre Diversidade Biológica (CDB). As metas de Aichi para a Conservação da Biodiversidade exigem, também, que sejam efetivamente gerenciadas. Apesar das pesquisas científicas mostrarem-se de extrema importância às áreas protegidas por serem capazes de auxiliar ações de manejo e tomadas de decisão, a lacuna entre pesquisa e prática continua a limitar o sucesso da conservação. Desenhamos uma propostametodológica, com base na adaptação do método de Cifuentes, Izurieta e Faria (2000), para auxiliar os gerentes das áreas protegidas na identificação de pontos deficientes na gestão de pesquisa. Testamos a proposta nos Parques Estaduais de São Paulo e discutimos suas implicações. Concluímos, com base no estudo de caso, que a proposta se mostra eficiente também na compreensão de como as pesquisas se desdobram em contribuições e direcionamentos ao gerenciamento das áreasprotegidas e flexível na medida em que possibilita a avaliação de diferentes estruturas de gestão de pesquisa.
Przyszłość samorządu terytorialnego w dobie globalizacji
Authors: Blicharz Jolanta , Zacharko Lidia
Published: December 2021

Rozważania nad przyszłością samorządu terytorialnego w warunkach zmieniającego się dynamicznie otoczenia administracji publicznej potwierdzają złożoność problemów, które są przedmiotem szerokiego dyskursu naukowego. W zglobalizowanym świecie skuteczność zarządzania społecznością lokalną wymaga zinstytucjonalizowanej współpracy pomiędzy sektorem publicznym (samorządowym), gospodarczym i społecznym.
Status prawny elektronicznej karty przekazania odpadów
Authors: Dmowska Joanna Łucja
Published: December 2021

Ewidencja odpadów jest elementem systemu gospodarowania odpadami, który nie tylko odzwierciedla osiągnięte cele odzysku i recyklingu, ale służy monitorowaniu przepływów z możliwością identyfikacji podmiotów odpowiedzialnych za zagospodarowanie odpadu na danym etapie „życia odpadu”. Odkąd ewidencja odpadów prowadzona jest w systemie elektronicznym, uwypukla się jej dowodowo-kontrolne znaczenie związane z możliwością monitorowania przekazanych i transportowanych odpadów w czasie rzeczywistym. W tym kontekście elektroniczna karta przekazania odpadów (e-KPO) stała się przedmiotem wykonawczym, służącym wzmocnieniu i rozbudowie systemu restrykcyjnych sankcji oraz środkiem dowodowym i dowodem w postępowaniu administracyjnym.
Status administratora w rejestrach państwowych
Authors: Fajgielski Paweł
Published: December 2021

W artykule omówione zostały zagadnienia dotyczące ustalenia statusu administratora w centralnych rejestrach państwowych w kontekście przepisów o ochronie danych osobowych. Z powodu wielości podmiotów uczestniczących w procesach przetwarzania ustalenie, kto jest administratorem, nie jest sprawą łatwą i pociąga za sobą liczne wątpliwości. Jednak wskazanie administratora jest istotne ze względu na to, że na tym podmiocie ciążą obowiązki z zakresu ochrony danych. Przeprowadzona analiza prowadzi do wniosku, że w odniesieniu do centralnych rejestrów państwowych z reguły wstępuje kilka podmiotów mających status administratorów (współadministratorów). Takiego statusu nie mają jednak podmioty, które nie decydują o celach i sposobach przetwarzania danych, lecz jedynie mają dostęp do danych zawartych w rejestrach do realizacji zadań określonych przepisami prawa.
Charakter prawny zaświadczeń wydawanych przez podmioty prywatne oraz procedura ich wydawania
Authors: Główczewska Aleksandra , Zawacka-Klonowska Dominika
Published: December 2021

Niniejsze opracowanie zawiera analizę poglądów doktryny i orzecznictwa sądów administracyjnych i powszechnych w celu rozstrzygnięcia zagadnienia wydawania zaświadczeń przez podmioty prywatne. Autorki podjęły próbę klasyfikacji zaświadczenia prywatnego oraz trybu jego wydawania. Celem opracowania było wskazanie na obowiązek wydania zaświadczenia na żądanie uprawnionego, ciążący na podmiotach prywatnych oraz na kwestię ochrony prawnej przysługującej uprawnionemu.
Prawne aspekty rozwoju wysokotemperaturowych reaktorów jądrowych w Polsce — głos w dyskusji
Authors: Nowacki Tomasz
Published: December 2021

Wysokotemperaturowe reaktory jądrowe to jedna z technologii, która może być wykorzystana w energetyce i ciepłownictwie. W szczególności reaktory te mogą znaleźć zastosowanie w przemyśle jako źródło wysokotemperaturowego ciepła technologicznego, eliminując tym samym paliwa kopalne jak węgiel i gaz oraz umożliwiając przedsiębiorstwom energochłonnym produkcję energii elektrycznej i ciepła na własne potrzeby. Jednym z istotnych czynników w rozwoju tej technologii jest określenie właściwych ram prawnych. W 2017 roku zespół doradczy Ministra Energii opublikował raport na temat możliwości wdrożenia reaktorów wysokotemperaturowych w Polsce. Raport ten oprócz aspektów technicznych i ekonomicznych poruszał także problematykę prawną. Niniejszy tekst jest głosem w dyskusji na ten temat, podejmując częściowo polemikę z ustaleniami raportu, wskazując niektóre błędne założenia oraz udowadniając, że budowa reaktorów wysokotemperaturowych w Polsce może odbywać się na podstawie obecnie istniejących przepisów.
Beyond evidence-based policy and practice
Authors: Fisher Mike
Published: December 2021

This paper concerns the impact of social work research, particularly on practice and practitioners. It explores the politics of research and how this affects practice, the way that university-based research understands practice, and some recent developments in establishing practice research as an integral and permanent part of the research landscape. While focusing on implications for the UK, it draws on developments in research across Europe, North America and Australasia to explore how we can improve the relationship between research and practice.
Evaluating the impact of the IPOP (Improving Personal and Organisational Performance) programme
Authors: Keen Steven , Brown Keith , Holroyd Jane , Rosenorn-Lanng Emily
Published: December 2021

A host of recent UK social work publications have highlighted the critical importance of leadership and management development for social work managers. The lack of specialist leadership and management development is evidenced by the General Social Care Council’s figures on the uptake of post-qualifying leadership and management programmes. There is a limited amount of published research on the impact of this type of professional learning as most studies focus on programme delivery rather than on their impact on practice. Hence, this paper will report on an evaluation of the practice-related impact of an introductory leadership and management programme, using data from pre- and post-programme questionnaires (n=75), follow up telephone interviews at 3-months (n=24) and an initial analysis of submitted assignments (n=32). Those data are drawn from consenting social work managers across 5 widespread local authorities in England. The programme, Improving Personal and Organisational Performance, is taught over 4-days in two, 2-day blocks and focuses on three areas of development: self-leadership, communication and resilience as a leader. A third-party testimony process, alongside assignment submission, ensures the involvement of, and validation from, the employer. The findings of the evaluation indicate positive, statistically significant evidence of initial programme impact on managers and longitudinal examples of actual programme impact on managers, their teams, organisations and services. The implications of these findings will be considered in relation to the new Professional Capabilities Framework.
A program approach to the prevention of juvenile delinquency
Authors: Boldina Marina A. , Deeva Elena V.
Published: December 2021

Statistical data on the problem of juvenile delinquency are presented, which show that in the city of Tambov in 2020, juvenile delinquency increased by more than 5 %. The problematic field of juvenile offenders is considered, which is quite extensive and covers the range of emotional-psychological, material, intellectual and other areas of problems of this category of the population. The key direction in the system of crime prevention is highlighted as a comprehensive development of a program for early prevention of juvenile delinquency, with the help of which the circumstances and conditions that give rise to illegal behavior of adolescents are identified and eliminated. The programs of social prevention of juvenile delinquency, implemented in educational institutions, are considered. The content of the activities of a specialist in the implementation of social prevention programs in a general educational institution is analyzed, which carries out it through the study of the psychological and age characteristics of adolescent offenders, organizes various types of socially useful activities, helps to implement legal protection and social support for a juvenile offender and his family, and directs actions teachers on the prevention of offenses among students. A model is designed for organizing programs for the social prevention of juvenile delinquency in a general educational institution, which includes the following blocks: target; conceptual; content-methodological; procedural; criterion-effective, allowing in the early stages to prevent the emergence of illegal behavior of minors.
Possibilities of interactive technologies in the development of professional competencies of Bachelor’s Degree students of 44.03.05 “Mathematics”, “Informatics” programmes
Authors: Klimenko Irina S.
Published: December 2021

The introduction of interactive educational technologies into university practice is an urgent task, the solution of which must be considered as a necessary and sufficient condition for improving the quality of training in the pedagogical education system of the Russian Federation. Interest in this problem is due to the often unjustified use of modern software and hardware in the educational process, which results in partial or complete loss of students’ skills in verbal communication, socio-communicative control, and adequate self-esteem. We aim to form a new approach to the development of professional competencies of future teachers, which is based on the principles of consistency, providing high-quality pedagogical education. The methods of analysis of the problems of formation, development and improvement of professional competences of students of pedagogical universities are used; systematization of factual and empirical data on the problem of introducing innovations into pedagogical practice. Generalization of the experience of using interactive educational technologies in the system of training specialists with higher professional education confirms the feasibility and necessity of introducing innovations into university pedagogical practice. Developed recommendations for the formation of tools for improving the professional competencies of future teachers, can be recommended for use in order to expand the framework of managing the educational process at the university.
Problems of organizing digital leisure in foreign research practice
Authors: Dolzhenkova Marina I. , Bortnikova Tatyana G.
Published: December 2021

An overview of the research into digital leisure that has intensified in recent decades is presented. When studying this issue, a variety of interdisciplinary integrations and collaborations arise, which made it possible to identify positive and negative trends, as well as promising directions for the development of this segment of leisure activities. In particular, foreign studies have established vectors for the development of digital leisure associated with overcoming the dichotomy of the workspace and the recreational sphere, gamification of work processes, the simultaneous execution of several types of activities, including leisure. The “digital turn” leads to the deterritorialization of space and leisure time, overcoming the inequality of resources and opportunities, contributes to personalization, privatization, simplification and marketization of the public sphere, and stimulates a recreational and entertainment model of behavior. Digital technologies, on the one hand, alienate family members, and on the other, connect physically separated friends and relatives. At the same time, online activity reduces the time for communication with other people, sports activities and amateur creativity. On this basis, a variety of Internet addictions and addictive behavior arise. According to the research results, it was found that digital leisure significantly affects the indicators of well-being of older people: their physical and cognitive functioning is optimized, intergenerational interactions improve, and social isolation decreases.
National historiography about the All-Russian Constituent Assembly
Authors: Izotova Svetlana V.
Published: December 2021

The analysis of scientific literature devoted to the direct history of the first popularly elected government body – the All-Russian Constituent Assembly. In the study, the chronological principle of classification is chosen. Thus, five periods of domestic post-revolutionary historiography are presented, distinguished on the basis of a gradual increase in the source base, as well as an expansion of the range of issues studied in the context of studying the history of the Constituent Assembly. The general conclusion of the historiographic analysis was the increased attention of researchers to the election results, as well as insufficient coverage of the course of the election campaign itself. In addition, it is worth noting the obvious influence of ideology on the shift in emphasis and research goals throughout the entire Soviet period, which manifested itself in the clear predominance of studying the activities of the Bolshevik party, while the issues of election campaigns of the entire spectrum of political forces are underrepresented.
The role of the “North Atlantic Triangle” in the development of Canadian foreign policy: on the question of interpretations of the concept
Authors: Zhukovskaya Nataliia Y.
Published: December 2021

An analysis of various interpretations of the concept of the “North Atlantic Triangle” in the context of the development of Canadian foreign policy in the late 19th – first half of the 20th centuries is presented. The relevance of the work is due to the need to study the interaction of the Atlantic powers in historical dynamics, with an emphasis on the origins of the development of the “North Atlantic triangle”. Based on the classic works of Canadian historians and the works of modern researchers, the concept of the “North Atlantic Triangle” is analyzed through three main ideas: the “bookkeeper’s puzzle”, the idea of “counterweight” and the idea of a “bridge” or “linchpin”. It is concluded that the development of Canadian national interests began long before Canadians recognized themselves as a nation and gained the ability to pursue an independent foreign policy. This process was largely determined by a specific relationship between two centers of gravity: Great Britain and the United States. Canada was the weakest side of this construct, therefore, for reasons of security and the preservation of its own interests, it developed certain scenarios of relations with the Atlantic partners. Depending on historical circumstances, the emphasis in these scenarios was different. That is why interpretations of the concept of the “North Atlantic Triangle” often differ depending on the subject content and chronological boundaries of a particular study. However, it has been proven that the main goal setting of Canadian foreign policy priorities – to ensure their own security and derive maximum benefit from relations within the “North Atlantic Triangle”, skillfully smoothing out contradictions and maneuvering between Great Britain and the United States – remained unchanged.
Modern directions of marketing in the field of educational services
Authors: Prokhorov Andrey V. , Pyadysheva Tamara G.
Published: December 2021

Modern universities function in a highly competitive environment (for applicants, for teachers and scientists, for funds from various sources, etc.). In the context of globalization, competition is reaching the global level even for regional universities. Competition is also treated as a struggle for attention of different target audience segments. Corporate culture of an educational institution, a positive image and a recognizable brand are understood as additional competitive advantages. Universities are actively turning to marketing communications tools as well as modern marketing concepts that have proven their performance in the commercial sector. The latest marketing concepts focus attention on orientation customer, ensuring a long-term and mutually beneficial relationship between customers and brand. In particular, the concept of experience marketing emphasizes the need to establish a strong emotional connection between brand of educational institution and its audience. Another area, applicable to the field of the higher education and educational services promotion, is related to the management of customer experience, which is formed on the basis of various “points of contact” between brand and its audience. In connection with the mediatization of university’s activities and strengthening of its presence in social networks, another important direction is the brand reputation management of educational institution.