bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Assessment of Quality of Arabic Translation of T.S. Eliot's Poem “The Naming of Cats” according to TQA Model of Julianne House R
Authors: Al-Jahrani Reem Shawqi , AlNajjar Eshraq Abdu Al-Badani , Anees Mohammed
Published: February 2025

This study sets out to assess the quality of Arabic translation by Sabri Hafez of the English poem, “The Naming of cats " of T.S. Eliot using House's TQA model. It aims to find out the mismatches between the original text and its translation, to know the most suitable translation for modern poetry according to this model. A cross a systematic comparative analysis, this study defines the errors between ST and TT then the data have been gathered word by word and sentence by sentence thereupon. In consequence, this model evaluates the translation quality of the selected poem, indicating some covert errors such as author's provenance and stance, social role relationship, etc., and some overt errors like not translated words, a slight change of meaning, creative translation, and so forth. Hence, this paper concludes that poetry can be translated overtly or covertly in accordance with the its type, is it old or modern? So the selected poem is translated overtly since it is a modern poem having every day words. Finally, this paper gives readers good information about House's model and translation measurement which contributes in developing translation by and large. Besides, the findings can be useful for translators and researchers who work on poetry translation.
Keywords: Translation Quality Assessment, Poetry Translation, Julianne House's TQA model Overt and Covert Translation
تقييم جودة الترجمة العربية لقصيدة تي إس إليوت "تسمية القطط " وفقا لنموذج جوليان هاوس لتقييم الجودة
الملخص
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم جودة الترجمة العربية التي قام بها صبري حافظ للقصيدة الإنجليزية "تسمية القطط" لت  إس. إليوت باستخدام نموذج هاوس لتقييم جودة الترجمة ومعرفة عدم التطابق بين النص الأصلي وترجمته، لمعرفة الترجمة الأكثر ملاءمة للشعر الحديث وفقًا لهذا النموذج. ومن خلال تحليل مقارن منهجي، حددت هذه الدراسة الأخطاء بين النص الأصلي والنص المستهدف، عن طريق جمع البيانات كلمة بكلمة وجملة بجملة. ونتيجة لذلك، قام هذا النموذج بتقييم جودة ترجمة القصيدة المختارة، مع الإشارة إلى بعض الأخطاء الخفية مثل أصل المؤلف وموقفه، وعلاقة الدور الاجتماعي، إضافة إلى بعض الأخطاء الواضحة مثل الكلمات غير المترجمة، والتغيير الطفيف في المعنى، والترجمة الإبداعية، وما إلى ذلك. وقد توصلت هذه الدراسة إلى أن الشعر يمكن ترجمته بشكل صريح أو بشكل خفي وفقًا لنوعه  هل هو قديم أم حديث؟ لذا فإن القصيدة المختارة تُرجمت بشكل صريح وواضح لأنها قصيدة حديثة تحتوي على كلمات يومية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: تقييم جودة الترجمة، ترجمة الشعر، نموذج جوليان هاوس لتقييم جودة الترجمة،
Colonial Shadow: Reflections on Identity and Colonialism in Tayeb Saleh The Seasons of Migration to the North and Frantz Fanon's Black Skin, White Masks
Authors: AL-Garadi Mageda Mohammed
Published: February 2025

In the realm of examining post-colonial literature, the literary works of Tayeb Saleh's Season of Migration to the North and Frantz Fanon's Black Skin, White Masks manifest as crucial pieces that intricately examine the intricate interplay between identity and colonialism. Both authors delve into the psychological ramifications of colonial histories on individual identities, unravelling the multifaceted layers of the post-colonial experience. This article investigates the idea of cultural hybridity and the ambivalence that arises from navigating multiple cultural influences. Through a critical analysis, the article seeks to highlight the characters' struggles for authentic selfhood and the broader implications of their experiences in a post-colonial world. Ultimately, this exploration provides insights into the enduring relevance of these themes and the intricate interplay between identity and colonialism in literature. The present  article seeks to examine the nuanced ways in which Saleh's narrative and Fanon's psychoanalytic insights intersect, offering a profound understanding of the profound impact of colonialism on the construction and negotiation of identity in a post-colonial world . This study also investigates how the story's characters navigate their cultural heritage and sense of self in the years after colonial domination by using a postcolonial perspective.
Keywords: Frantz Fanon, Black Skin, White Masks, Identity, Colonialism, Postcolonial Theory, Tayeb Salih, Season of Migration to the North
 
 
الظل الاستعماري: تأملات في الهوية والاستعمار في رواية الطيب صالح "مواسم الهجرة إلى الشمال" و"الجلد الأسود والأقنعة البيضاء" لفرانز فانون
الملخص
في مجال دراسة الأدب ما بعد الاستعماري، تتجلى الأعمال الأدبية مثل "موسم الهجرة إلى الشمال" للطيب صالح و"بشرة سوداء وأقنعة بيضاء" لفرانز فانون كنصوص أساسية تدرس بدقة التفاعل المعقد بين الهوية والاستعمار. يتعمق المؤلفان في التداعيات النفسية للتاريخ الاستعماري على الهويات الفردية، ويكشفان عن الطبقات المتعددة الأوجه للتجربة ما بعد الاستعمارية. تبحث هذه المقالة في فكرة الهجين الثقافي والتناقض الناشئ عن التنقل بين التأثيرات الثقافية المتعددة. من خلال التحليل النقدي، كما تسعى هذه  المقالة إلى تسليط الضوء على نضالات الشخصيات من أجل الذات الحقيقية والآثار الأوسع لتجاربهم في عالم ما بعد الاستعمار. في نهاية المطاف، يوفر هذا الاستكشاف رؤى حول الأهمية الدائمة لهذه الموضوعات والتفاعل المعقد بين الهوية والاستعمار في الأدب.  أيضا تسعى هذه المقالة إلى دراسة الطرق الدقيقة التي تتقاطع بها سردية صالح ورؤى فانون التحليلية النفسية، مما يوفر فهمًا عميقًا للتأثير العميق للاستعمار على بناء الهوية والتفاوض عليها في عالم ما بعد الاستعمار. كما تبحث هذه الدراسة في كيفية تنقل شخصيات القصة عبر تراثهم الثقافي وإحساسهم بالذات في السنوات التي أعقبت الهيمنة الاستعمارية باستخدام مفهوم ما بعد الاستعمار.
 
الكلمات المفتاحية: فرانز فانون، البشرة السوداء، الأقنعة البيضاء، الهوية، الاستعمار، نظرية ما بعد الاستعمار، الطيب صالح، موسم الهجرة إلى الشمال
Application of Taguchi method for theoretical prediction of optimum parameters in rubber nano-composites
Authors: Vidhi Patel  , Anjali Bishnoi  , Jasleen Kaur  , Sandeep Rai
Published: February 2025

We know that Taguchi method is popular for predicting various optimum parameters by conducting only a small number of simulation experiments. Orthogonal experimental design and analysis technique are used in this method to predict optimum parameters theoretically. In this research we used Taguchi method for optimization of mechanical properties of nitrile rubber based nanocomposites. Tensile strength and Mooney viscosity being the most important properties of rubber products, were selected for optimization (condition kept was higher the better). Variable for experiments were Nano clay, precipitated silica and ionic liquid in varied combination. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to identify the significant factors affecting the response and the best possible factor level combination was determined.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR
Authors: Setiyawati Eny , Akhunani Ana
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan kompetensi guru dalam proses belajar mengajar dan  mendiskripsikan upaya peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam proses belajar mengajar di RA Perwanida 2 Genggong Jogorogo . Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian diskriptif kualitatif. Dengan subyek Kepala RA, guru dan siswa Dan dalam perjalanan mengumpulkan data, penulis menggunakan metode Observasi, Interview, Dokumentasi dan Angket. Sedangkan untuk analisisnya, penulis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif yaitu berupa penggambaran dengan kata-kata.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa guru RA Perwanida 2 Genggong Jogorogo  sudah berkompeten dan profesional dalam bidangnya. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari tingkat pendidikannya sebagian berkualifikasi pada pendidikan S-I, sebagai syarat mengajar untuk jenjang RA/TK. Dalam proses belajar mengajar guru RA Perwanida 2 Genggong Jogorogo  sudah mengajar sesuai dengan keahlian/bidangnya, mempersiapkan pengajaran, menyusun persiapan pembelajaran, mencarikan materi pelajaran yang sesuai dengan tujuan dalam kurikulum dan menggunakan metode pengajaran yang cocok.Sedangkan upaya yang dilakukan guru RA Perwanida 2 Genggong Jogorogo  untuk meningkatkan kompetensinya diantaranya dengan mengikuti musyawarah guru RA, mengikuti penataran, seminar, diskusi serta memanfaatkan media cetak atau media massa. Adapun upaya kepala RA untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru RA Perwanida 2 Genggong Jogorogo adalah dengan melakukan supervisi (pengawasan) dan mendukung ide-ide baru dari guru.
Tinjauan Pustaka Sistematis Alat Permainan Edukatif: Kriteria Alat Permaianan Edukatif AUD untuk Literasi Pendidikan Lingkungan Lahan Basah
Authors: Doddyansyah Muhammad Rusvendy , Novitawati Novitawati , Fitria Fadilatul
Published: February 2025

Alat permainan edukatif adalah bagian tak terpisahkan dari pembelajaran anak usia dini khususnya untuk memberikan stimulasi pada aspek-aspek perkembangan anak. Dewasa ini anak-anak lebih suka hanya menggunakan perangkat digital untuk pembelajaran dan mengurangi pengunaan APE yang sifatnya hands-on.  Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengenal kriteria APE yang dapaet meningkatkan literasi AUD mengenai pendidikan lingkungan khususnya lahan basah. Artikel ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan pendekatan mapping review. Literature rieview dilakukan dengan mencari artikel yang relevan, menentukan kriteria ekstraksi, menganalisis, dan mensistesis pada tahap akhir. Sumber data yang digunakan untuk mencari referansi adalah Google Scholar dan Taylor & Francis. Hasil dari literature rivew menunjukan bahwa Alat Permainan Edukatif perlu memenuhi beberapa kriteria seperti materi pembelajaran yang menarik, cara bermaian yang imersive, dan jumlah pemain yang sesuai mampu meningkatkan literasi anak usia dini mengenai pendidikan lingkungan. Kriteria penunjang dari APE yang sesuai untuk literasi pendidikan lingkungan adalah alat permainan yang sifatnya hands-on bukan berbentuk digital.
Application of Big Data Analytics for Decision Making in Digital Marketing
Authors: Erislan Erislan
Published: February 2025

The growing development of technology gave birth to the existence of big data that can store a very large amount of information. The presence of big data provides opportunities for businesses. Business owners can utilize big data to generate data that can be used to provide an overview as a basis for decision making in conducting digital marketing activities. The method used is the documentation method with a qualitative approach. The data used is secondary data derived from various search engines such as Google Scholar and PubMed. Data analysis using the Miles and Huberman interactive model includes data condensation, data display and conclusions drawing. The results show that the application of big data analysis in digital marketing combines technological advances with a deep understanding of consumer behavior, enabling companies to optimize marketing strategies, improve operational efficiency, and respond more quickly to market changes, as well as make more informed decisions and improve corporate image, becoming the key to success in facing competition in today's increasingly complex and dynamic market.
Uma proposta de solução para o problema das n-rainhas usando SMA Híbridos
Authors: Gabriel Vágner de Oliveira , Santos Júlia de Avila dos , Leite Raquel Machado , Billa Cleo Zanella
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho apresenta uma proposta para a resolução do problema das n-rainhas, o qual se caracteriza por posicionar um número n de rainhas em um tabuleiro sem que ocorram ataques entre elas. Como solução, o presente trabalho utiliza um modelo híbrido para sistemas multiagente, desenvolvido no ambiente Jadex. No trabalho são descritas as etapas decorrentes e as análises realizadas para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, bem como o potencial de trabalho com um modelo do tipo híbrido de sistemas multiagente, além de apresentar um estudo de caso que valida a eficácia do recurso na resolução do problema.
Avaliando Agentes Reativos em Ambientes de Tarefas Parcialmente Observáveis e Normativos
Authors: Figueiredo Levi Porto , Campos Gustavo Augusto Lima de , Cortés Mariela Inês
Published: February 2025

Humanos necessitam de leis que regulem as suas ações. Da mesma forma, quando aplicamos normas em sociedades de agentes, percebemos que tende a aumentar o desempenho do sistema segundo critérios que o projetista quiser. A proposta é avaliar o efeito que um tipo de norma de proibição de ações pode ter no desempenho de agentes reativos simples e agentes baseados em modelos com regras condição-ação, em ambientes de tarefas parcialmente observáveis. Estes agentes têm como princípio inibir aquelas regras, em seus conjuntos de regras condição-ação, que contenham alguma ação proibida como consequente. Os agentes demonstraram capacidade de entender estas normas específicas e evitar a realização de ações proibidas.
Análise de Dilemas em Natyasastra: Um Sistema de Resolução Dramática para Autorregulação de Processos de Trocas Sociais em Sistemas Multiagentes
Authors: Traversi Nelson de Faria , Wotter Renata G. , Dimuro Graçaliz P. , Adamatti Diana F.
Published: February 2025

Este artigo apresenta uma implementação para alguns dilemas sociais selecionados da Teoria do Drama, no contexto do jogo dramático de autorregulação de processos de trocas sociais em sistemas multiagentes, denominado de NATYASASTRA. Tendo em vista a melhora das trocas sociais e o ganho dos agentes enquanto suas estratégias evoluem, o modelo de evolução utilizado em Natyasastra foi modificado, incorporando os dilemas definidos pela teoria do drama. Os dilemas selecionados foram o de indução e o de cooperação. O objetivo principal é analisar a influência desses dilemas nos comportamentos dos agentes e na evolução de suas estratégias de trocas sociais, visando a regulação dos processos de trocas.
Using agent-based artificial financial market to analyse market manipulation
Authors: Biasoto Luiza P. , Reis Everton R. , Sichman Jaime S.
Published: February 2025

This work aims to evaluate price manipulation provided by investors with great amount of capital and its overall effect in the stock market. In order to do so, we have created an artificial financial market using NetLogo. The experiments were carried out in a closed environment, with technical analysis speculators and other three different groups of agents, each one with a unique investment strategy. This work provides inputs for the creation of an artificial financial market, in which other diverse agent strategies could be added, and evidences of a market manipulation caused by excess demand.
Epidemiologia: Compreensão da Dinâmica das Doenças e Emergência através da Modelagem
Authors: Marques Bianca Parulla , Félix Douglas Furtado , Adamatti Diana Francisca
Published: February 2025

A epidemiologia estuda a disseminação de doenças infecciosas entre indivíduos de mesma espécie, e as razões para o acontecimento deste fato e como conter a sua propagação. Neste estudo é descrito como funciona a disseminação de uma epidemia em uma população fechada, utilizando simulação multiagente e como se pode ajudar a solucionar o problema, tendo como aporte um protótipo construído com base em um modelo pré-existente. Com este intuito, os resultados obtidos revelaram a importância da vacinação para evitar a disseminação da doença, que por sua vez gera menos problemas de saúde à sociedade e como consequência menos gastos para a economia.
Agente inteligente Aplicado em Jogos Digitais
Authors: Rodrigues Patrick P. , Silva João L. T. da
Published: February 2025

Atualmente a área de Jogos Digitais procura oferecer cada vez mais realismo e imersividade, promovendo uma melhor experiência ao jogador. E o jogador espera um comportamento cada vez mais natural dos NPCs (Non-Player Character), procurando uma adaptação mais natural das interações com o contexto do jogo. Neste sentido, a Inteligência Artificial, na sua área de Sistemas Multiagentes, oferece uma tecnologia promissora para implementar NPCs cognitivos inteligentes. No entanto, características específicas em motores de jogos, como aspectos de tempo real, sincronização e comunicação não são facilmente compatíveis em termos de plataformas multiagentes, dificultando a completa integração de técnicas de IA neste contexto. Por outro lado, a característica de autonomia dos agentes pode oferecer benefícios para uma jogabilidade mais convincente, sendo até necessária para jogos sérios, por exemplo. Neste artigo, vamos nos concentrar na modelagem de um componente decisional em um agente NPC para definir um comportamento inteligente do NPC, que seja adaptativo de acordo com a maneira de jogar específica de cada jogador. Esperamos, com estas ideias e protótipo iniciais, experimentar o conceito dos agentes inteligentes aplicado à área de jogos digitais, utilizando uma rede neural artificial como componente decisional.
Modelagem do Ritmo Circadiano utilizando Sistemas Multiagente: um estudo de caso da influência da dor
Authors: Santos Angélica T. dos , Machado Catia M. S. , Adamatti Diana F.
Published: February 2025

O ritmo circadiano é responsável pelas variações diárias no metabolismo e seus distúrbios tem implicações diretas com muitas doenças, como, a obesidade e transtornos mentais. Nesse sentido, o trabalho proposto tem como meta o estudo de um modelo matemático e computacional baseado em simulação de multiagente, da sincronização e dessincronização do ritmo circadiano em relação a variável dor. Resultados da simulação multiagente mostram o quanto a periodicidade do ritmo circadiano é alterada pela variável dor.
Digitale Teilhabe im Alter – eine staatliche Gewährleistungspflicht
Authors: Kubicek Herbert
Published: February 2025

Mit dem gesellschaftlichen Fortschritt hat sich das Verständnis erweitert, was zur staatlichen Verpflichtung zur Daseinsvorsorge gehört. Dieser Beitrag begründet, warum mit der zunehmenden Digitalisierung aller Lebensbereiche nun auch der Zugang zu digitalen Diensten für alle unter diese Gewährleistungspflicht fällt.
Grundschulpädagogik: Alle Kinder lernen lesen – und was sonst?
Authors: Divers Karin
Published: February 2025

Education should prepare young people for a complex and increasingly confusing world. Karin Divers examines the importance of primary education from a pedagogical, sociological and philosophical perspective. Instead of focusing on output-oriented methods or the micromanagement of teaching, she develops a contemporary concept of education that aims to promote sustainable personal growth. Her concluding (inter)disciplinary focal points can serve as a guide for educators to prioritise their teaching goals and content, and to equip students with the skills to shape their future in the spirit of a humane and democratic society.
Die Journalistenausbildung in Zeiten von Medien- und Hochschulwandel
Authors: Rosenberger Marcella
Published: February 2025

How can future journalists be optimally prepared for their profession? Marcella Rosenberger analyses journalism higher education in Germany and develops a practice-oriented competence model. Based on a comprehensive empirical analysis of journalism bachelor programmes and interviews with lecturers, she examines the impact of changes in the media and universities on journalism education and identifies the strengths and weaknesses of the programmes. Based on the findings, the author formulates concrete recommendations for teachers to ensure journalistic quality and prepare students for a highly dynamic professional field.
Das Hochschulzulassungsrecht auf dem verfassungsrechtlichen Prüfstand
Authors: Knyphausen Beatrix Freiin zu
Published: February 2025

Die Verfasserin nimmt die sogenannte Dritte Numerus clausus-Entscheidung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts von 2017 zum Anlass, die verfassungsrechtlichen Anforderungen an das Hochschulzulassungsrecht grundlegend zu untersuchen. Insbesondere wird der Frage nachgegangen, ob sich ein rein örtlich geltender Numerus clausus vor dem Grundgesetz leichter rechtfertigen lässt als ein bundesweit geltender Numerus clausus. Diese Frage wird vor dem Hintergrund der heutigen Hochschullandschaft, die durch Schwerpunktsetzung und Profilbildung geprägt ist, neu aufgeworfen. Auf der Grundlage der herausgearbeiteten verfassungsrechtlichen Anforderungen an das Hochschulzulassungsrecht wird sodann untersucht, ob das geltende Recht diesen Anforderungen entspricht und wie es zukünftig in verfassungskonformer Weise ausgestaltet werden kann.

 

Reihe

Neue Juristische Beiträge - Band 136
Regionale Formen europäischer Aufklärung zum Diskurs der Moderne in geistlichen Staaten
Authors: Geissler Jonas
Published: February 2025

Das Wechselspiel von Glaube und Vernunft beeinflusst unsere Wahrnehmung von Kirche bis heute. Die These von Aufklärung im geistlichen Staat ist deswegen keine Unbekannte. In einer katholischen Betrachtung des Zeitalters der Aufklärung spielen ganz spezifische Faktoren eine Rolle: Friedfertigkeit und Nächstenliebe konkurrieren mit staatstheoretischer Notwendigkeit. Anhand der beiden fränkischen Hochstifte Bamberg und Würzburg zeichnet Jonas Geissler ein schillerndes Bild zweier deutscher Mittelterritorien des 18. Jahrhunderts. Aufgeklärte Reformen, gesellschaftliche Veränderungen und staatliche Weichenstellungen lassen eine philosophische Erneuerungsbewegung realpolitisch greifbar werden. Zwei Länder unter dem Krummstab werden dabei zu aufgeklärten Leuchttürmen des katholischen Deutschlands.

 

Reihe

Geschichtswissenschaften - Band 49
Der Mord an Kurt Eisner durch Anton Graf von Arco auf Valley
Authors: Tucher Nanette von
Published: February 2025

Am 21. Februar 1919 wurde der erste bayerische Ministerpräsident, Kurt Eisner, auf offener Straße von hinten durch zwei Schüsse in den Kopf getötet. Der Täter, Anton Graf von Arco auf Valley, der selbst durch einige Schüsse in den Kopf schwer verletzt wurde, war sofort überführt. Dennoch sind diverse Umstände dieses Kriminalfalls genauso wie der Prozess gegen Arco-Valley bis heute nicht vollständig geklärt.

Ziel dieser Arbeit ist die detaillierte geschichtliche und juristische Aufarbeitung und Bewertung des Mordes an Kurt Eisner sowie des Prozesses und der Strafe für den Täter Graf Anton Arco auf Valley. Ein besonderes Augenmerk liegt dabei aus rechtlicher Sicht auf dem Ermittlungsverfahren, dem Gerichtsprozess sowie Arco-Valleys Zeit in Festungshaft. Die Akten, auf denen die Arbeit basiert, lagen bislang wenig beachtet in den bayerischen Archiven.

 

Reihe

Rechtswissenschaftliche Forschung und Entwicklung - Band 842
Implementation and Performance Comparison of Novel Optimization Approaches to Counter Starvation in Wireless Networks
Authors:   Department of ECE, Usha Rama College of Engineering and Technology, Telaprolu – 521109, Andhra Pradesh, India, Nancharaiah B. , Prasad D. Rajendra , Devanna H. , Potti Balamuralikrishna , Swarna Sreechandra
Published: February 2025

Data packets in Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) are routed across several nodes in a multi-hop fashion. The Quality of Service (QoS), seamless connectivity, reliability, and scalability of Wireless Mesh Networks are all significantly impacted by routing approaches. Routing protocols should enforce the fair utilization of resources i.e. bandwidth or channel among network nodes irrespective of their spatial location from the Gateway. The two-hop or multi-hop nodes in wireless mesh networks experience resource starvation due to the functioning of the MAC protocol and TCP/TP networking protocol. The Starvation issue has a significant impact on the QoS requirements of wireless mesh networks. It is known that using appropriate scheduling techniques in network planning substantially minimizes starvation. To reduce the starving of resources to the multi-hop network nodes, novel optimized routing algorithms have been proposed and implemented in this work. To address the starvation, a GA-based cross-layer optimized scheduling method that operates at the MAC and Network layers is implemented. A hybrid approach that combines the features of the Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA) is also implemented to solve the local minimum problem in GA. Results show that the suggested optimization methods greatly improve the fairness performance of wireless mesh networks.
Vowel based Speech Watermarking Techniques using FFT and Min Algorithm
Authors:   Faculty of Information Technology, Gopal Narayan Singh University, Jamuhar, Bihar, India, Kumar Rajeev , Singh Kshitiz , Yadav Jainath , Kumar Ajay , Chatterjee Indranath
Published: February 2025

The critical challenge with the continuously increasing number of Internet users is copying and duplication, which has caused content integrity and protection. To manage and secure the signals from unauthorized consumers of digital content, we require certain procedures. Digital watermarking scheme on vowel-based approach can address these problems. Thus, we can provide a robust and secure method that solves the issues of copyright, illegal intentional or unintentional modification. In this paper, we have proposed vowel-based speech watermarking techniques using the FFT method with the help of the Min algorithm. We observe that the proposed FFT-based watermarking scheme provides better results in comparison to the existing methods.
Вопросы ответственности за ненадлежащую реализацию национальных проектов в Российской Федерации
Authors: Меха В.А.
Published: February 2025

статья посвящена различным аспектам ответственности на ненадлежащую реализацию национальных проектов. Эффективная реализация национальных проектов является актуальной темой современной реальности. Вопросы ответственности за это становятся все более актуальными в условиях общественного запроса на прозрачность и эффективность государственного управления. Национальные проекты, задекларированные как приоритетные, требуют строгого соблюдения сроков, качества исполнения и рационального использования бюджетных средств. Неудачи в реализации таких проектов могут привести не только к финансовым потерям, но и к серьезным социальным последствиям. В связи с этим важным аспектом становится вопрос об установлении четких механизмов ответственности. Кроме того, в статье рассмотрены аспекты контроля и мониторинга, которые позволят отслеживать выполнение задач на всех уровнях – от федерального до регионального. Ключевыми являются также совместные инициативы в сфере реализации нацпроектов между государственными органами и общественностью. В процессе исследования использовались эмпирический, нормативный методы, метод анализа. Проанализированы интернет-ресурсы, рассмотрена федеральная и региональная практики реализации национальных проектов. Сделан вывод о необходимости обеспечения четкой законодательной базы, улучшения механизмов контроля и активного вовлечения общественности.

the article is devoted to various aspects of responsibility for improper implementation of national projects. Effective implementation of national projects is a topical issue of modern reality. Issues of responsibility for this are becoming increasingly relevant in the context of public demand for transparency and efficiency of public administration. National projects declared as priorities require strict adherence to deadlines, quality of execution and rational use of budget funds. Failures in the implementation of such projects can lead not only to financial losses, but also to serious social consequences. In this regard, an important aspect is the issue of establishing clear mechanisms of responsibility. In addition, the article considers aspects of control and monitoring that will allow tracking the implementation of tasks at all levels – from federal to regional. Joint initiatives in the field of implementation of national projects between government agencies and the public are also key. During the study, empirical, normative methods, and the method of analysis were used. Internet resources were analyzed, federal and regional practices of implementing national projects were considered. A conclusion was made about the need to ensure a clear legislative framework, improve control mechanisms, and actively involve the public.
К вопросу о процессуально-правовом механизме вовлечения субъектов процессуального контроля в досудебное уголовное судопроизводство
Authors: Иванова М.И.
Published: February 2025

осуществление процессуального контроля за процессуальной деятельностью дознавателя деятельности начальником органа дознания, начальником подразделения дознания, прокурором и судом регламентировано нормами УПК РФ, в том числе и в части порядка их вовлечения в уголовное судопроизводство. Субъекты процессуального контроля в каждом конкретном случае вовлекаются в уголовный процесс путем использования процессуально-правового механизма, позволяющего выявить соответствующую конкретным правоотношениям совокупность правовых норм, лежащих в основе их возникновения и реализации. Автор в настоящем исследовании раскрыл вопросы, связанные с вовлечением субъектов процессуального контроля за производством дознания в досудебное уголовное судопроизводство. Сделан вывод о том, что процессуально-правовой механизм вовлечения субъектов процессуального контроля в досудебное уголовное судопроизводство определенным образом систематизирован в зависимости от совокупности норм уголовно-процессуального закона, с помощью которых запускается процесс их реализации. Определены условия, необходимые для начала действия процессуально-правового механизма вовлечения субъектов процессуального контроля. Определен момент возникновения правоотношений между дознавателем (иными участниками уголовного судопроизводства, иными лицами) с субъектами процессуального контроля, между субъектами процессуального контроля, вовлекаемыми в уголовное судопроизводство.

the implementation of procedural control over the procedural activities of the investigator by the head of the body of inquiry, the head of the department of inquiry, the prosecutor and the court is regulated by the norms of the CPC of the Russian Federation, including in terms of the procedure for their involvement in criminal proceedings. The subjects of procedural control in each specific case are involved in the criminal process by using a procedural and legal mechanism that allows to identify the set of legal norms corresponding to specific legal relations that underlie their emergence and implementation. In this study, the author has revealed issues related to the involvement of subjects of procedural control over the conduct of an inquiry in pre-trial criminal proceedings. It is concluded that the procedural and legal mechanism for involving subjects of procedural control in pre-trial criminal proceedings is systematized in a certain way, depending on the set of norms of the criminal procedure law, with the help of which the process of their implementation is launched. The conditions necessary for the commencement of the procedural and legal mechanism for the involvement of subjects of procedural control are determined. The moment of the emergence of legal relations between the investigator (other participants in criminal proceedings, other persons) with the subjects of procedural control, between the subjects of procedural control involved in criminal proceedings is determined.
Красноречие судебного эксперта как инструмент защиты экспертизы
Authors: Колотовкин А.А.
Published: February 2025

в статье представлены теоретические основы и причины необходимого практического применения красноречия при выступления судебного эксперта в заседании. Рассмотрены цели и задачи, которые необходимо достигнуть эксперту при защите своего заключения в судебном заседании. Проанализированы «уловки и ухищрения» представителей при допросе и возможные способы представить суду заключение эксперта, как недопустимое доказательство.

the article presents the theoretical foundations and the reasons for the necessary practical application of eloquence in the performance of a judicial expert in a meeting. The goals and objectives that an expert needs to achieve when defending his conclusion at a court hearing are considered. The "tricks and contrivances" of the representatives during interrogation and possible ways to present the expert's opinion to the court as inadmissible evidence are analyzed.
Aктуальные проблемы осуществления правосудия с участием присяжных заседателей в субъектах Российской Федерации
Authors: Гулиева М.М. , Куркиева Т.А.
Published: February 2025

в статье акцентируется внимание на проблемах, возникающих из-за недостаточной правовой грамотности присяжных, а также влияние культурных и социальных факторов на эффективность данного института в местном контексте. Поскольку институт присяжных заседателей стал неотвратимой реальностью, то важно привлечь общественность, религиозных деятелей, представителей законодательной и исполнительной власти на ликвидацию в сознании жителей регионов догматических постулатов, препятствующих их участию в отправлении правосудия с использованием института суда присяжных. Существующая практика функционирования суда присяжных в России породила немало вопросов относительно его эффективности. Вопросы, связанные с этим, стали предметом активного анализа в юридической литературе. Довольно часто несправедливые вердикты присяжных могут привести к трагическим и долговременным последствиям. Данные проблемы требуют глубокого анализа и разработки действительных мер, направленных на обеспечение справедливого приговора.

the article focuses on the problems arising from the lack of legal literacy of jurors, as well as the influence of cultural and social factors on the effectiveness of this institution in the local context. Since the institution of jurors has become an inescapable reality, it is important to involve the public, religious figures, representatives of the legislative and executive authorities in eliminating dogmatic postulates in the minds of residents of the regions that prevent their participation in the administration of justice using the institution of a jury trial. The current practice of jury trial in Russia has raised many questions about its effectiveness. Issues related to this have become the subject of active analysis in the legal literature. Quite often, unfair jury verdicts can lead to tragic and long-term consequences. These problems require in-depth analysis and the development of effective measures aimed at ensuring a fair sentence.
Права работников здравоохранения
Authors: Краевская А.Г. , Рогалева И.Ю.
Published: February 2025

в контексте глобальных изменений в системе здравоохранения права медицинских работников становятся особенно актуальными. В данной работе рассматриваются ключевые аспекты прав медицинских работников, их важность для эффективного функционирования системы и роль международных организаций в защите прав в рамках этого аспекта. В научной работе рассматриваются исторические этапы формирования законодательных норм, регулирующих права работников, и современные вызовы, с которыми они сталкиваются в своей профессиональной деятельности. Особое внимание уделено Федеральному закону №. 323-ФЗ "Об основах охраны здоровья граждан в Российской Федерации". В статье также рассматриваются недостатки действующего законодательства и необходимость создания эффективной системы защиты прав работников посредством сотрудничества государства, профсоюзов и общественных организаций. Рекомендации по улучшению условий труда и соблюдению прав работников направлены на повышение качества медицинских услуг и общего состояния здоровья населения. Авторы также выступили с законодательной инициативой по закреплению прав медицинских работников.

in the context of global changes in the healthcare system, the rights of medical workers are becoming particularly relevant. This paper examines the key aspects of the rights of medical professionals, their importance for the effective functioning of the system and the role of international organizations in protecting the rights within this aspect. The scientific work examines the historical stages of the formation of legislative norms governing the rights of employees and the modern challenges they face in their professional activities. Special attention is paid to Federal Law no. 323-FZ "On the basics of Public Health protection in the Russian Federation". The article also examines the shortcomings of current legislation and the need to create an effective system for protecting workers' rights through cooperation between the state, trade unions and public organizations. Recommendations on improving working conditions and respecting workers' rights are aimed at improving the quality of medical services and the general health of the population. The authors also came up with a legislative initiative to consolidate the rights of medical workers.
Enhancing Dyslexic Learners’ Reading Ability Through Arts Education Strategies in an Inclusive Primary School in Buea, Cameroon
Authors: Fangwi Melem Linda
Published: February 2025

Aim: Teaching learners with dyslexia is often an uphill task for most teachers in primary schools in Cameroon where resources and specialized educational support are limited. However, arts educational strategies encompassing visual arts, music, drama, and dance, have emerged as a powerful tool to facilitate the teaching and foster the inclusion of learners with dyslexia in the classroom. This study aimed to determine the effect of arts educational strategies on the reading abilities of learners with dyslexia in Fako division Cameroon. Specifically, the study sought the impact of drama and graphic designing as teaching strategies in enhancing the reading abilities of learners with dyslexia.
Methods: The quasi-experimental design was used with the comparative pre-test/post-test design with non-randomized experimental and control groups. The study used the purposive sampling technique to select 30 participants: 15 in the experimental group and 15 in the control group. Two arts education strategies drama and graphic designing were used on 15 learners with dyslexia who constituted members of the experimental group. Instruments used for data collection were school records of the pupils, folios of the pupil's work that demonstrate their abilities, Ihenacho’s diagnostic test on the identification of dyslexia, the teacher-made test used as the pre and post-test tool, and master plan activity on the intervention. Data were analyzed descriptively (mean, median) and inferentially (minimum, maximum, standard error of mean, and standard deviation). Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z test was used to establish the impact of arts educational strategy on the reading ability of pupils with dyslexia.
Results: The study showed that there was more progress made in the experimental group (all showed an increase in their reading abilities not necessarily that they all passed as per the benchmark) than in the control group (33.3%) when the pre-test and post-test scores were compared. This implies that arts educational strategy significantly improved the reading ability of learners with dyslexia in the experimental group.
Conclusion: It was concluded that arts education can significantly enhance the reading abilities of learners with dyslexia.
Recommendation:  The study recommends the adoption of this approach to the teaching of learners with dyslexia in primary schools in Cameroon and across the globe.
An Enhancement Model for Motivation on Learning Sentence Combining
Authors: LAO C. C. , HSU S. H , WANG J. H. , CHAN T. W.
Published: February 2025

Due to the current method on sentence combining, which results a frustrated and bored outcome on Taiwanese student’s motivation, this study provides an enhancement model for stimulating student’s motivation. Through integrating the in-class lecture with teacher-centered design, this model focuses on an after-class activity with student-centered design which concentrates on the impact of peer pressure. During the after-class learning activity, this study applies a drill-and-practice pedagogy. Student would accumulate personal cognitive knowledge as every student would have generated their self-constructed learning outcome, and s/he would be rewarded for her/his effort. Then the students would return to the in-class activity, and the teacher would allow the students to begin peer-evaluation. Every student starts to rank their peers’ answers; as a result, the students own both a score on their efforts and a score on peer-evaluation. As soon as the peer-evaluation ends, student’s personal identity (score) would be initiated. Student would have an opportunity on comparing their identity with the other students, so that there would be a peer pressure established among students. Students could enhance their self-motivation, and to work harder in the next stage of practicing (after-class activity). This study describes the design on the enhancement model for student’s motivation, and further study would be mentioned at the end of this article.
Design of New Electronic Blackboard Management System for A Japanese teaching style
Authors: SAKURADA Takeshi
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we describe the new electronic blackboard management system design for A Japanese teaching style. This system is using IC-tags and networks. Handwriting data which written on electronic blackboard is tagged by using IC-tags automatically and data is sending to the management server. In Japan, teachers move the classroom at the class. Thus, teachers ’handwritten data is saved without division in a usual electronic blackboard. In this case, it is necessary to search out handwriting data at only the file name and the written date. Therefore, it is difficult to use handwriting data. The other side, someone understands easily the person who wrote the handwriting data in our designed system, because the system tags handwriting data automatically using IC-tags. Moreover, saved handwriting data can be used from any classroom, because the system unitary manages handwriting data by using networks.
A Preliminary Study of Promoting Students’ Effort-Making by Preparation-before-Competitive Game
Authors: LIAO Calvin C. Y. , WU Maureen , CHEN Zhi-Hong , CHEN Nicole Yu-Hsin , CHAN Tak-Wai
Published: February 2025

Digital games can be regarded as a possible vehicle for changing the students’ behaviors. However, not all digital games could produce these possibilities. In order to address this issue, we proposed a preparation-before-competition approach and adopted it to design a game-based learning environment, entitled My-Pet-Trainer, to foster the habit of endeavor. That is, students make more effort to learn; they will win more easily. The system encourages students to improve their learning in the preparation phase where the virtual pets represent students’ profiles before the competition phase. My-Pet-Trainer was used in an elementary after-school club and students’ home; we evaluated it by the field observation and the interview of individual student. The findings showed that rich phenomenon about the effect of My-Pet-Trainer. During each observation and interview, we re-adjusted continuously My-Pet-Trainer according to students’ feedbacks and behaviors.
Impact Assessment of Invasive Alien Plant Species on Chimdi (Barju) Lake of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Das Bishnu Dev , Sharma Upasana
Published: February 2025

The present study has been carried out to evaluate the impact assessment of invasive alien plant species on Chimdi Lake using focus group discussion method. Chimdi (Barju) Lake is an important wetland in Eastern Nepal, faces ecological challenges due to the rapid spread of invasive alien plant species. Assessing the impact of these species is essential to understand their effects on the lake's biodiversity and ecosystem services and to develop effective management strategies for the conservation of the lake. The lake was found to be dominated by two aquatic IAPS, Pontederia crassipes followed by Ipomoea carnea. Additionally, eight other terrestrial IAPS (Ageretina adenophora, Chromolaena adorata, Lantana camara, Mikania micrantha, Mimosa pudica, Senna occidentalis., Senna tora, and Xanthium strumarium) were also recorded from the lake.  Apart from these, there were several more macrophytes and hydrophytes, such as Nelumbo nucifera, Nymphaea alba, Ipomoea aquatica, etc., which created a thick layer of peat over lake water. These IAPS characteristics encourage growth and cover in water bodies, which block sunlight, change the chemistry of the water, and also reduce the habitat quality of native water animals and plants.
The Impact of Machine Learning on Fraud Detection in Digital Payment
Authors: Akinnagbe Olayiwola Blessing , Akintayo Taiwo Abdulahi
Published: February 2025

The rapid adoption of digital payment systems has revolutionized financial transactions, but it has also introduced significant challenges in combating fraud. Traditional rule-based fraud detection methods are increasingly inadequate against sophisticated and evolving fraud schemes. This research explores the transformative impact of machine learning (ML) on fraud detection in digital payments. By leveraging advanced ML techniques such as supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and deep learning, financial institutions and payment platforms can analyze vast amounts of transaction data in real-time, identify complex patterns, and adapt to emerging threats. Case studies from industry leaders like PayPal, Stripe, and Mastercard demonstrate the effectiveness of ML in reducing false positives, improving detection accuracy, and enhancing scalability. However, challenges such as data quality, model interpretability, and adversarial attacks remain critical concerns. This study highlights the benefits, limitations, and future trends of ML in fraud detection, emphasizing its potential to create a more secure and resilient digital payment ecosystem. As fraudsters continue to innovate, the integration of machine learning with emerging technologies like explainable AI (XAI) and blockchain promises to further strengthen fraud prevention efforts, ensuring the safety and trust of digital payment systems worldwide.
Critical Reviews of IPAS Learning in Primary Education in Indonesia's Independent Curriculum
Authors: Faizal Jefri , Ichsan Ahmad Shofiyuddin
Published: February 2025

Learning Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS/Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial) in basic education has its benefits because it combines two sciences at once, namely science and social sciences. In reality, many dynamics are found in the learning process at school. For this reason, this study critically reveals the learning of IPAS in basic education in the Merdeka Curriculum. Researchers use qualitative research by using content analysis as the analysis technique. The results showed that IPAS learning has two essential elements, namely understanding IPAS theoretically and process skills in practice. IPAS learning must also implement three phases, from grade 1 to grade 6. Although it has many benefits, the reality is that there are challenges in the learning process, including teachers still depending on textual with the lecture method and very rapid curriculum changes that confuse teacher performance in teaching. The classroom environment is not entirely conducive. For this reason, stakeholders need to provide appropriate solutions, one of which is by giving many comprehensive teacher competency improvement programs.
Tras las huellas de Sydenham, por José María Urkia
Authors: González Iglesias María Elena
Published: February 2025

Tras las huellas de Sydenham es la biografía de Thomas Sydenham (1624-1689), escrita por José María Urkia, en conmemoración del IV centenario del nacimiento del destacado clínico inglés del Barroco; también conocido como “El Hipócrates inglés”, el “Shakespeare de la gota”, “El padre de la medicina inglesa” o el “Divino Sydenham” [Fragmento de texto].