bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Swedish Crime Fiction and Study Abroad: Literature, Politics and the Foreigner
Authors: Ellis Joseph M.
Published: May 2020

This paper highlights how to use Swedish crime fiction in the classroom to teach politics, especially issues related to immigration and the role of being “foreign”. Furthermore, the paper explores how Swedish crime fiction can be incorporated into a study abroad course, examining one such study abroad – known as W’International – on our campus. I argue that Swedish crime fiction novels make for a perfect venue to explore an array of political problems and challenges, and a palatable way for students unfamiliar with Sweden or crime fiction to relate to real-world issues.
Raby, Rosalind Latiner and Valeau, Edward J., eds. (2016). International Education at Community Colleges: Themes, Practices, and Case Studies. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Authors: Whatley Melissa , Tillman Martin
Published: May 2020

Raby, Rosalind Latiner and Valeau, Edward J., eds. (2016). International Education at Community Colleges:  Themes, Practices, and Case Studies. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 350 pages.
The Impact of a Short-Term Study Abroad Program that Offers a Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experience and Conservation Activities
Authors: McLaughlin Jacqueline , Patel Mit , Johnson D. Kent , De la Rosa Carlos L.
Published: May 2020

Short-term study abroad experiences are the most common type of undergraduate study abroad programs in the United States. However, and to the best of our knowledge, little empirical research exists on students’ learning outcomes following their participation in a short-term program using an integrated research praxis. To address this, we structured an international embedded program in Costa Rica and Panama which allowed students to engage in authentic research experiences topically centered in ecology and service-learning activities in conservation biology. Mixed methods analyses on data generated from the assessment of students (n=54) in three cohorts, revealed students’ gains (both positive and negative) in specific scientific skills and knowledge domains in both the fields of ecology and conservation biology, as well as interest in doing further field research, perceptions of authentic international field research, appreciation of the value of biodiversity, advocacy, and future actions as conservationists and informed citizens (global citizenship).
Antitrust's "Curse of Bigness" Problem
Authors: Sokol D
Published: May 2020

Review of Tim Wu's The Curse of Bigness: Antitrust in the New Gilded Age.
Ordinary People and the Rationalization of Wrongdoing
Authors: Nadler Janice
Published: May 2020

Review of Yuval Feldman's The Law of Good People: Challenging States' Ability to Regulate Human Behavior.
Redefining Reproductive Rights and Justice
Authors: Litman Leah
Published: May 2020

Review of Reproductive Rights and Justice Stories edited by Melissa Murray, Katherine Shaw, and Reva B. Siegel.
Моделирование распределения снеговой нагрузки методами вычислительной гидродинамики
Authors: Матвеенко Е. В.
Published: May 2020

Метод вычислительной гидродинамики для анализа распределения снега и образования сугробов начал применяться в 1990-х годах. Однако трудоемкость данного метода за последние 30 лет позволила выработать и верифицировать модели только для конкретных явлений и ситуаций. В данной статье рассмотрены наиболее значимые результаты в области применения методов вычислительной гидродинамики, проанализированы недостатки и ограничения.
An innovative prefabricated building system for the seismic regions
Authors: Cuckič Ž. P.
Published: May 2020

At the end of a decade-long research work at the Moravamont plant in Gnjilane, a new completely prefabricated building system was created from reinforced concrete and prestressed precast elements on the track, which was called Moravamont 2000. Presented in paper final results demonstrates that the construction is well and rationally designed, that the construction behaviour for the maximum expected earthquake effects with a return period of 500 years, according to the criterion of regulation, is resistant and resistant to an earthquake without major damage.
Устойчивость роста трещины нормального отрыва при изгибе железобетонной балки
Authors: Холодарь Б. Г.
Published: May 2020

Рассмотрено движение трещины по сечению железобетонной балки при чистом изгибе. Построены зависимости длины трещины от величины приложенного момента и определены зоны ее неустойчивого движения. Бетон и арматура описаны как упруго-пластические материалы с ограниченной деформацией.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA
Authors: Metha Metha Fahriani
Published: May 2020

Remaja adalah individu berkembang dari saat pertama kali ia menunjukkan tanda-tanda seksual sekundernya sampai saat ia mencapai kematangan seksual. Menurut SDKI tahun 2013 sebanyak 38% wanita dan 12% pria melakukan hubungan seks pranikah dibawah umur 18 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan pengetahuan dan teman sebaya dengan perilaku seksual Pranikah pada remaja di SMA Negeri 09 Bengkulu Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain survey analitik yang menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa siswi kelas XI di SMAN 09 Bengkulu Utara berjumlah 125 orang. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Total Sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dengan Uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja di SMA Negeri 09 Bengkulu Utara (χ2 =18,924, p=0,000), dengan kategori hubungan sedang (C=0,363); Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara teman sebaya dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja di SMA Negeri 09 Bengkulu Utara (χ2 =13,059, p=0,000), dengan kategori hubungan sedang (C=0,324). Diharapkan kepada pihak SMA Negeri 09 Bengkulu Utara untuk dapat melakukan pendidikan kesehatan tentang perilaku seks bebas atau perilaku seks pranikah.
 
Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Teman Sebaya, Perilaku Seksual Pranikah
EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN RJP DENGAN METODE JIGSAW TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN RJP MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Rudiyanto
Published: May 2020

Penyakit jantung merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian di semua usia karena menjadi penyebab utama resiko henti jantung. Henti Jantung diluar rumah sakit dua kali lebih besar dibandingkan henti jantung yang terjadi di dalam rumah sakit. Individu  yang yang berperan sebagai bystander RJP serta mampu melakukan tindakan RJP merupakan solusi yang di rekomendasikan. Namun pelatihan RJP pada masyarakat umum belum banyak dilakukan karena masih memiliki banyak hambatan. Pemilihan metode pelatihan yang efektif dan efisien akan memudahkan dalam pelaksanaan pelatihan RJP dan meningkatkan jumlah bystander RJP. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi efektivitas metode jigsaw terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan RJP pada mahasiswa keperawatan STIKES Banyuwangi. Desain penelitian ini Quasy eksperiment dengan rancangan pretest and posttest one group design. Menggunakan  simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 48 responden mahasiswa keperawatan di STIKES Banyuwangi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan uji Paired Sample T test pada variabel pengetahuan antara skor pretest dan posttest memiliki nilai p = 0,001 (p < 0,05) dan hasil uji Wilcoxon antara skor pretest dan posttest keterampilan memiliki nilai p = 0,001 (p < 0,05). Hasil kedua uji memiliki arti bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang signifikan setelah mendapat pelatihan RJP dengan menggunakan metode jigsaw. Pelatihan RJP dengan metode jigsaw efektif meningkatkan  pengetahuan dan keterampilan RJP pada mahasiswa keperawatan STIKES Banyuwangi.
Про коефіцієнти спотворення при виконанні креслеників в аксонометрічних проекціях.
Authors: Журило A.
Published: May 2020

У статті розглянуто основні положення щодо спотворення розмірів при побудові аксонометричних проекціях за вимогами ЄСКД. Пояснюються причини зростання об’єму аксонометричних проекцій у порівнянні з ортогональними проекціями. Показано практичне застосування побудови аксонометричних проекцій. Наведено приклади розрахунку спотворення розмірів при побудові аксонометричних проекціях за вимогами ЄСКД.
Methods of fuzzy sets theory for statistical analysis of mass service systems.
Authors: Заяць В. , Рибицька O. , Маєвський Я. , Марциняк Т. , Заяць М.
Published: May 2020

Approaches to the processing of fuzzy information are proposed in the conditions of incomplete determination of the vector of input characteristics, which are based on the theory of fuzzy sets and fuzzy measures. Their analysis have been carried out, the limits of their use, and areas of effective application, in particular, regarding mass service systems.
Моделювання спряжених кінематичних поверхонь за допомогою метода гвинтового перетворення в системі MATLAB.
Authors: Ісмаілова Н. , Елісєєв І.
Published: May 2020

Запропоновано комп’ютерне моделювання спряжених поверхонь еліптичний параболоїд і осі - конічна гвинтова лінія в системі MATLAB.
Розробка цілісної методології організації систем типу «розумний будинок» в рамках парадигми «інтернету речей».
Authors: Кукунін С.
Published: May 2020

Досліджено сучасні підходи, що використовуються у апаратно-програмних платформах домашньої автоматизації систем типу «розумний будинок» в рамках загальної концепції «Інтернету речей». Для організації взаємодії між елементами платформи домашньої автоматизації було запропоновано використати імовірнісно‑часові моделі, зокрема розрізнювальну модель умовного випадкового поля та нейромережеві алгоритми прогнозування. Побудована універсальна схема  організації, контролю та управління датчиків, контролерів та актуаторів системи «розумний будинок». Запропоновані базові підходи впровадження розрізнювальних імовірнісно-часових моделей при побудові нейромережевих алгоритмів домашньої автоматизації. Побудовано математичну модель роботи нейромережевого алгоритму класифікації шаблонів вхідних інформаційних сигналів, що отримуються від мережі датчиків.
Метод моментів як інструмент комп’ютерної діагностики навчальної діяльності (на прикладі вивчення програмування).
Authors: Головін М. , Головіна Н. , Гузачов Д. , Головіна Н.
Published: May 2020

Проведений модельний розгляд динаміки трансформацій статистичних розподілів швидкостей навчальних дій великих груп учнів. Для дослідження змін був застосований математичний апарат методу моментів. Аналіз динаміки змін моментів розподілів першого – четвертого порядків, що відбуваються в процесі навчання, дає базис для об’єктивних інтегральних оцінок проходження процесу навчання.
Pembentukan Duta Cilik Anti Pelecehan Seksual Melalui Pendidikan Reproduksi Dini Di SDN Bambu Apus 01 Jakarta Timur
Authors: Djaali Nur Asniati , Wijayanti Wiwit , Widodo Yohanes Bowo , Simaibang Frenta Helena
Published: May 2020

Pelecehan seksual pada anak merupakan permasalahan sosial yang membutuhkan perhatian serius. Angka kasus semakin banyak dan terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, bahkan dalam tiga bulan pertama 2014 Komisi Nasional Perlindungan Anak menerima 252 laporan kekerasan pada anak. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kontribusi perguruan tinggi dalam memecahkan permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat, khususnya dalam peningkatan pengetahuan siswa siswi sekolah dasar tentang pendidikan reproduksi dan seksualitas, serta meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanganan perilaku pelecehan seksual pada anak. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah sekolah dasar yang ada di Kelurahan Bambu Apus Kecamatan Cipayung, Kota Jakarta Timur. Kegiatan ini menawarkan dua solusi yang saling terkait dalam rangka mengatasi permasalahan mitra. Solusi pertama yaitu membangun sebuah upaya yang bersifat peer edukasi (dari siswa kepada siswa) yang berkelanjutan dengan membentuk Duta Cilik Anti Pelecehan Seksual di sekolah. Calon duta akan diberikan edukasi dan training berupa pendidikan reproduksi anak dan remaja dengan menitikberatkan pada kasus seksualitas yang berkembang saat ini. Siswa yang menjadi Duta nantinya akan menjadi sumber informasi terhadap siswa lainnya terkait seksualitas dan akan memiliki kegiatan rutin untuk terus mengkampanyekan tentang anti pelecehan seksual pada anak. Sedangkan solusi yang kedua adalah kegiatan ini akan mengembangan sebuah media sosialisasi berbasis teknologi informasi dan akan dibekali kepada siswa yang menjadi Duta Cilik untuk digunakan dalam melakukan kampanye anti pelecehan seksual pada anak.
The regional differentiation of society: general types of development processes
Authors: Hampl Martin
Published: May 2020

This contribution deals with general problems concerning typologies of development processes. The previously developed classification of real systems was utilised as a point of departure for this evaluation. At the level of societal systems, three basic types of real systems, in terms of their level of structural complexity, are distinguished in this classification: human populations (for example demographic systems), social systems and socio-geographic systems. The development of the organization of these systems differs according to size and structural indicators. While, in terms of structural/generic indicators, there are always processes of re-homogenization, the orientation of such processes is always different, on the basis of size indicators: in the case of demographic systems, re-homogenization; for social systems, the reproduction of partial hierarchization; and for socio-geographical systems, re-hierarchization.
Manifestations and causes of meromixis in lakes resulting from mineral extraction in Czechia
Authors: Hrdinka Tomáš , Šobr Miroslav
Published: May 2020

Anthropogenic lakes (lakes that have developed in mined-out pits as a consequence of mineral raw material mining) exhibit many interesting phenomena. Specific water features are the most remarkable, including physical, chemical and the biological characteristics. Other very specific morphometric feature of anthropogenic lake basins include the unusual location of the lake’s water surface: often several dozen meters below the adjacent terrain and the specific character of the mined-out raw materials. All of these factors affect the qualitative characteristics of lake’s water, even decades after flooding. The interaction of the factors mentioned above has resulted in the creation of a permanent meromixis in some anthropogenic lakes. The author’s primary objectives are to present some physical and chemical symptoms of meromixis at selected localities, to discuss the mutual interaction between the physical and chemical characteristics of lake water and to explore some probable causes of the origin of meromixis at the selected localities.
Proportion and Factors that Associate with Incidence of Hepatotoxicity in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Treated with Methotrexate in RSCM Year 2013−2015
Authors: Prathitasari Rahma Anindya , Isbagio Harry
Published: May 2020

Background Rheumatoid arhtirtis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that mainly attacks joints. It may causes joint deformities which leads to lower quality of life of RA patients. RA is treated with metothrexate (MTX) which inhibiting disease progression. MTX is known for its hepatotoxicity side effect, which is described by an elevation of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) beyond the upper normal limit. Factors that may enhance hepatotoxicity are gender, age, cummulative dose of MTX, and duration therapy of MTX. Prevalence of hepatotoxicity caused by MTX therapy in RA patients in Indonesia is still unknown. The objective of this research is to know the proportion of hepatotoxicity and its associations with the factors that may enhance hepatotoxicity caused by MTX therapy in RA patients in RSCM.Method Data about gender, age, cummulative dose and duration therapy of MTX are obtained from 115 RA patients' medical records.Result Proportion of hepatotoxicity in RA patients treated with MTX in RSCM is 42.60%. Gender, age, cummulative dose and duration therapy of MTX do not significantly enhance hepatotoxicity (p>0.05).Conclusion In conclusion gender, age, cummulative dose and duration therapy of MTX do not have association with hepatotoxicity in RA patients treated with MTX. Keywords: Rheumatoid Arthritis, Methotrexate, Hepatotoxicity
The Differences in Serum Complements and Anti-dsDNA Levels between Renal and Non-renal Manifestations in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Suryana Bagus Putu Putra , Rosita Lya , Djais Nursamsu , Hasanah Dian
Published: May 2020

Background. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has diverse clinical manifestations, including renal and non-renal. Renal manifestation is related to significant morbidity and mortality. SLE is also characterized by serological aberrations, including levels of complement C3, C4 and anti-dsDNA, but the association of them with clinical manifestations including renal and non-renal is unclear. This study investigated the associations of C3, C4 and anti-dsDNA levels with renal and non-renal manifestations in SLE patients.

Method. A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Polyclinic of Rheumatology, Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang. A number of 43 subjects fulfilled the 1997 American College of Rheumatology criteria participated in this study, that consisted of 11 patients with renal manifestation and 32 patients with non-renal manifestations. Serum C3 and C4 levels were measured using immunoturbidimetry, and serum anti-dsDNA levels were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). The independent T-test was used to compare C3 levels and the Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare C4 and anti-dsDNA levels between groups.

Result. SLE with renal manifestation had significant lower levels of serum C3 compare to non-renal manifestations (mean ± SD: 71.27 ± 32.65 mg/dL and 94.47 ± 26.29 mg/dL respectively, p=0.022). SLE with renal manifestation also had significantly lower levels of  serum C4 compare to non-renal manifestations (mean ± SD: 14.55 ± 8.20 mg/dL and 25.50 ± 11.05 mg/dL respectively, p=0.002). Conversely, SLE with renal manifestation had significantly higher levels of serum anti-dsDNA compare to non-renal manifestations (mean ± SD: 249.27 ± 240.34 IU/mL and 109.91 ± 166.11 IU/mL respectively, p=0.014).

Conclusion. SLE patients with renal manifestation have significantly lower levels of serum C3 and C4 and a higher level of serum anti-dsDNA than SLE patients with non-renal manifestations.
Correlation Between Cognitive Function with Disease Activity of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients in Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung: An Analytical Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Saepudin Aep , Ong Paulus Anam , Hidayat Syarief , Rahmadi Andri Reza , Hamijoyo Laniyati
Published: May 2020

Background: Cognitive dysfunction was found in 55-80% Neuropsychiatry Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (NPSLE) patients. Serious concern from clinicans was needed as its impact to patient’s quality of life. Disease activity is expected to be affecting patient’s cognitive function. Previous studies regarding correlation between disease activity and cognitive dysfunction showed various results. This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between disease activity and cognitive function in SLE patients.Methods: This study is an analytical cross-sectional study. Subjects were SLE patients at the rheumatology clinic of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung during June-August 2017. Subject’s evaluations included disease activity assessment using SLE disease activity index-2K (SLEDAI-2K) and cognitive function assessment using MoCA-Ina test. Data were analyzed by using Spearman Rank correlation test. Results: Mean age of the subjects was 31 ± 8 years old, most of them were senior high school graduates (65.8 %) and median length of study was 12 years. Subject’s median duration of illness was 44 months. Their MoCA-Ina median score was 25, while SLEDAI-2K median score was 6. Cognitive dysfunctions were found in more than half of subjects (52.63%), which memory domain (78.95%) was most frequently impaired. Most of subjects were patients with active SLE (63.2%). Correlation test showed there was no correlation between SLEDAI-2K score and MoCA-Ina score (rs=0.023, p=0.445).Conclusion: There was no correlation between disease activity (SLEDAI-2K score) and cognitive function (MoCA-Ina score).

Keywords: Cognitive dysfunction, MoCA-Ina, Systemic lupus erythematosus, SLEDAI-2K
Neuropsychiatric Manifestation Screening among Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients in Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung
Authors: Putra Septian Dwi , Ardisasmita Mulya Nurmansyah , Hamijoyo Laniyati
Published: May 2020

Background: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune diseases caused by deposition of immune complex with the involvement of various organ system and certain autoantibodies production. One of the most significant manifestation is neuropsychiatricsymptoms, known as NPSLE (Neuropsychiatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus). This study aims to portray the distribution of neuropsychiatric manifestation of SLE patients using a screening method in Hasan Sadikin General Hospital.Method: An observative, descriptive categoric study, with consecutive sampling were done. Data were collected by spreading the questionnaire to subjects diagnosed as SLE who visiting Hasan Sadikin General Hospital during August-October 2016 and by tracingtheir medical records. Data analyzed included age, sex, education background, duration of lupus, diagnosis criteria, ongoing therapy, and neuropsychiatric manifestation.Result: Samples volunteered in this study were 97 patients. Of them 94 patients (96.9%) were women and 47 patients (48.5%) were senior high school graduated. Most common diagnosis criteria found was positive ANA test (91.8%). Most necessary ongoing therapygiven was methylprednisolone (96.9%). Common neuropsychiatric manifestations were mood disorders (73,2%), headache (57,7%), and mononeuropathy (51,5%).Conclusion: The common psychiatric, central nervous, and peripheral nervous manifestations were mood disorder, headache, and mononeuropathy, respectively.Keywords: Neuropsychiatry, NPSLE Screening,Systhemic Lupus Erythematosus
PENEGAKAN DISIPLIN GUNA MEMINIMALISIR TINGKAT PELANGGARAN DISIPLIN ANGGOTA SESUAI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 25 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HUKUM DISIPLIN MILITER DI GARNISUN III SURABAYA
Authors: . Rumadi
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis Pelaksanaan Penegakan Disiplin Guna Meminimalisir Tingkat Pelanggaran Disiplin Anggota Di  Kogartap III/Surabaya dan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis faktor yang mendorong dan menghambat Penegakan Disiplin Guna Meminimalisir Tingkat Pelanggaran Disiplin Anggota. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam pelaksanaannya bentuk pelanggaran hukum yang terjadi di wilayah Kogartap III/Surabaya yang sering terjadi dibagi menjadi dua yang pertama adalah pelanggaran dalam satuan, dan yang di luar satuan . Penyelesaian Pelanggaran Hukum Disiplin Prajurit TNI pada kogartap III dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan: pemeriksaan, penjatuhan hukuman, pelaksanaan hukuman dan pencatatan dalam buku hukuman. Alat bukti yang sah yang berlaku dalam Penyelesaian Pelanggaran Hukum Disiplin Prajurit TNI meliputi barang bukti, surat, informasi elektronik dan/atau dokumen elektronik, keterangan saksi, keterangan ahli dan keterangan tersangka

 

Kata Kunci: Penegakkan Disiplin, Pelanggaran Disiplin Prajurit
KONTRAK INTERNASIONAL YANG BERDASARKAN ASAS KEBEBASAN BERKONTRAK
Authors: Chrisdanty Febry
Published: May 2020

Orang sebagai subyek hukum dan Perjanjian merupakan sesuai yang tidak dapat dipisahkan, meskipun terkadang orang sendiri merasa tidak sedang melakukan suatu perjanjian. Kehidupan sehari-hari selama itu berkaitan dengan suatu janji atau prestasi, artinya bahwa orang tersebut telah membuat perjanjian dengan pihak lain. Perjanjian atau kontrak dapat dibuat secara lisan maupun tertulis yang kemudian mengikat kedua belah pihak. Dalam dunia bisnis, aktivitas bisnis tidak terlepas dari perjanjian antara para pelaku usaha yang umumnya diwujudkan dalam bentuk kontrak. Pembuatan kontrak sendiri juga menganut asas perjanjian pada umumnya yaitu salah satunya asas kebebasan berkontrak. Asas kebebasan berkontrak ini berlaku secara umum baik untuk kontrak local maupun kontrak internasional. Kebebasan berkontrak berkaitan dengan kemungkinan dapat tidaknya orang membuat kontrak dengan pihak lain, kapanpun dimanapun dan tentang apapun. Namun kebebasan tersebut tidak dapat berlaku secara multak karena tetap terbatas dengan hal-hal yang telah diatur sebelumnya.

 

Kata Kunci : Perjanjian, Kontrak, asas, kebebasan
O Proálcool e seus efeitos sobre a agricultura de Visconde do Rio Branco, Minas Gerais
Authors: Silva Gerson H. da , Campos Robério T. , Mesquita Teobaldo C.
Published: May 2020

Sem resumo.
The Impact of Socio-Economic Changes in Tourism on the Business Specialization of Travel Agencies
Authors: Mihajlovic Iris
Published: May 2020

In response to new trends in the behavior of tourists when choosing tourism products (packages) that are in fact determined by social and economic factors in the environment, travel agencies need to adapt their operations and business functions to new terms. Specialization seems possible response to new trends in consumer behavior. In order to study the significance of the hypothesis according to which socio-economic changes in tourism result in the need for the frequent and extremely narrow specialization of operations of travel agencies, for the purpose of this paper primary research was conducted in Croatia. Empirical research was conducted using a sample survey of 200 travel agencies in Croatia and the method of inferential statistics with multiple logistic regression models. Results of the survey on a sample of travel agencies show that managers recognize the importance of specialization for their operations, and socio-economic changes represent "an incentive to the business specialization. Managers of travel agencies undergoing the specialization process take into account specific tourist motives (adventures, new experiences, culture), as well as economic changes reflected in purchasing power. The study shows that socio-economic changes in tourism result in a need for frequent and very narrow business specialization of travel agencies.
DFT Mechanistic Study on the Reaction of Benzenesulfonyl Azides with Oxabicyclic Alkenes
Authors: Akuamoah Daniel Aboagye , Tia Richard , Adei Evans
Published: May 2020

The reaction of benzenesulfonyl azides with oxabicyclic alkenes to form aziridines, reported by Chen et al (J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 18, 11863-11872), could proceed via initial [3+2] cycloaddition to form triazoline intermediates followed by dinitrogen cleavage or via initial dinitrogen cleavage of the benzenesulfonyl azide to afford a nitrene intermediate followed by insertion of this species into the olefinic bond of the oxabicyclic alkene. Calculations at the DFT M06-2X/6-311G+(d,p) level show that the initial [3+2] cycloaddition has barriers of 17.3 kcal/mol (endo) and 10.2 kcal/mol (exo) while the initial nitrogen extrusion step has a barrier of 38.9 kcal/mol. The rate-determining step along the former pathway is the dinitrogen cleavage from triazoline cycloadducts which has barriers of 32.3 kcal/mol (endo) and 38.6 kcal/mol (exo) and that along the latter pathway is dinitrogen cleavage from benzenesulfonyl azide with an activation of barrier of 38.9 kcal/mol. The [3+2] addition of benzenesulfonyl azide with oxabicyclic alkene to afford endo and exo triazoline intermediates is kinetically favored over the dinitrogen cleavage from benzenesulfonyl azide by 21.6 and 28.1 kcal/mol for endo and exo pathway respectively. Thus, the preferred pathway for the reaction of oxabicyclic alkene with benzenesulfonyl azide is via initial [3+2] addition followed by dinitrogen cleavage, contrary to the proposal by Chen et al. The lower activation barrier for the dinitrogen extrusion step leading to endo aziridine compared to exo isomer means that the endo product will be formed as the major product, confirming the experimental observation. The position of substituents on the benzene group of the benzenesulfonyl azide greatly affects the endo / exo diastereoselectivity.
Audit of non-current assets in aviation enterprise
Authors: BONDARENKO Olha , CHAIKOVSKA Tetiana
Published: May 2020

Introduction. The structure of a modern enterprise is mainly characterized by the presence of a large number of fixed assets. The aviation industry is no exception, which is why most businesses in this area build their operations using a significant amount of non-current assets. Drawing on the experience of domestic and foreign companies, it should be noted that an internal and external audit is one of the most important stages of managing non-current assets. Therefore, it should be noted that the proper work of the auditor, namely the effective methodology used to carry out the procedure, the use of the optimal plan and the necessary steps, is the key to expressing an objective audit opinion, on the basis of which the company will be able to make sound management decisions
The purpose of the paper is to investigate the peculiarities of construction of the process of audit of fixed assets at aviation enterprises.
Results. The audit may be carried out on the initiative of the enterprise and in cases provided for by law. Three groups of auditors should be distinguished: state, internal, independent. The audit process, in order to increase its effectiveness, should be clearly planned and take into account the specific nature of the enterprise. The objectives of the audit of fixed assets are: checking the existence of assets at a certain date, checking the accuracy of registration of their receipt, use and disposal, as well as ownership of them. Checking the valuation of fixed assets. When designing the audit process, the auditor should be aware that most aviation industry entities have a large number of leased property in their non-current assets, accompanied by accounting features and nuances.
Conclusion. In the course of the research it was found that audit of fixed assets of an enterprise is one of the most important processes in carrying out an activity regardless of its direction. Audit of non-current assets in the aviation industry has its own peculiarities, but properly planned and methodically constructed process of verification will eventually lead to the expression of objective audit opinion, which will become the basis for management decisions.
SEXUAL PREJUDICE AND THE RELEVANCE OF POLITICAL CULTURE: TRENDS AND CORRELATES IN EL SALVADOR
Authors: Orellana Carlos Iván , Orellana Ligia
Published: May 2020

The correlates of sexual prejudice –negative attitudes toward gay men, lesbians, and bisexuals– are well-known in the literature, but the relevance of the social-political environment in which these correlates insert has received less attention. This study examines trends and correlates of sexual prejudice in El Salvador, a country frequently ranked as one of the most homophobic in the Americas. Using a representative sample from national-level surveys conducted between 2008 and 2016, it was found that the Salvadorian population displayed high levels of sexual prejudice in this period, although these levels varied significantly over time. Analysis with 2016 data showed that socially precarious conditions, religion, and traditionally gendered worldviews, were positively associated with sexual prejudice. Sexual prejudice also correlated with political and social beliefs that encompass authoritarian and misogynistic tendencies. Three clusters of predictors of sexual prejudice were identified: Religious conventionalism, unsophisticated masculinity background, and deficient democratic socialization. This study supports previous findings about correlates of sexual prejudice while highlighting the lesser-studied role of the social-political environment, and oscillations in a democratic culture, in perpetuating sexual prejudice.
AGE AND GENDER-RELATED DIFFERENCES IN MONEY BELIEFS AND ATTITUDES
Authors: Angelova Natasha Virmozelova
Published: May 2020

This article presents research on the relationships of gender role identification, biological sex, and age to the beliefs and behaviors about money. The participants were 240 whose age varied from 17 to 91 years (M = 38.68, SD = 1.81). Bulgarian adaptations of Bem Sex-Role Inventory (BSRI) and Furnham's Money Beliefs and Behavior Scale (MBBS) were used. The results indicated that people with different gender role patterns (masculine type, feminine type, androgynous type, undifferentiated type) differed in their beliefs and behaviors towards money. According to the results of this research, biological sex was related to male attitudes and beliefs that money could be the main purpose and value, and may be used to demonstrate excellence. The data showed that women tended to feel more tension, anxiety, and guilt when spending money, and also perceived money as a means of security and protection. The assumption that the participants from different age groups would have different beliefs and attitudes about money was also confirmed.
THE FAMILY WELL-BEING: A DYADIC ANALYSIS OF PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIP QUALITY
Authors: Budiarto Yohanes , Dewi Fransisca Iriani Roesmala , Hastuti Rahmah
Published: May 2020

The family's emotional psychological and social well-being is influenced by how parent-child relations quality is perceived by each other, both of the child and father, as well as the child and the mother. This study focused on the dyadic analysis of parent-child quality relationships prediction on the emotional, psychological, and social well-being of the family members in Indonesia. The study involved 230 dyads comprised of fathers, mothers, and children who completed the Revised Parent-Child Interaction Questionnaire measuring the parent-child relationship quality and the Mental Health Continuum Short Form (MHC-SF) to measure family well-being. Adopting the actor–partner interdependence model (APIM) and structural equation modeling (SEM) as the statistics technique, the results showed that in general, no partner’s effect was found. To be specific, dyadic relations between father and child showed an actor’s effect influencing their well-being. On the other hand, the dyadic relations between child and mother showed neither the actor’s effect nor the partner’s effect on their well-being. The study highlights the vital role of fathers and adolescents in their own well-being.
THE ROLE OF NUMERACY AND IMPULSIVITY IN INTERTEMPORAL CHOICE AND DECISION MAKING
Authors: Cheng Jiuqing
Published: May 2020

A growing body of research has indicated a relationship between numeracy and decision making and that lower numerate people display more disadvantageous decisions. In the domain of intertemporal choice, researchers have long been using impulsivity to address choice preference. To further illuminate the psychological mechanisms of making intertemporal choices, the present study examined the role of impulsivity and numeracy in intertemporal choice, in the presence of each other. The study adopted both subjective and numeracy scales. These scales correlated with each other and with intertemporal choice preference. Moreover, it was found that after controlling for impulsivity, the object numeracy was significantly associated with choice preference, with higher numerate participants showing a stronger preference toward the later larger gains over the sooner smaller gains. Thus, the study indicated that intertemporal choice preference could be attributed to both impulsivity and numeracy.
Optimalisasi Leadership dan Sarana Belajar Sebagai Pilar Pendidikan Sekolah Alam Melalui Inisiasi Outbound di Sekolah Alam Rumbai Pekanbaru
Authors: Kurnia Vilmala Berry , Hafid Afdhil , Hamka Defrizal
Published: May 2020

One of the shortcomings in the implementation of education in schools is the lack of a forum that can facilitate student leadership which is integrated with learning in the Classroom. In general, Leadership is carried out in extracurricular activities in schools. The implementation of Leadership training has limited time in its implementation and is felt to be less than optimal. Leadership is separate from student learning activities. UMRI has experts in the field of Science (IPA) and Education under the auspices of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education and the field of Technology Design under the auspices of the Faculty of Computer Science who can contribute their knowledge to the Leadership optimization program and the means of learning together with nature through outbound initiation at the Rumbai Nature School. The main activity that would be carried out in this program is to design and create an integrated outbound facility with the Natural Joint Learning facilities in the Sekolah Alam Rumbai  environment. The output that is expected to be generated from this activity is the availability of integrated outbound facilities to support Leadership through outbound and scientific logic through Student Learning Together Nature can be optimized.
Kenali Gejala Dan Perilaku Beresiko Hepatitis di Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru
Authors: Yuyun Priwahyuni  , Septia Lisa Nia , Christine Vita Gloria  , Agus Alamsyah  , Ikhtiyaruddin Ikhtiyaruddin  , Ferda Melenina
Published: May 2020

Hepatitis adalah kelainan hati berupa peradangan sel hati. Peradangan ditandai dengan peningakatan kadar enzim hati. Peningkatan disebabkan adanya gangguan kerusakan membran hati. Ada dua faktor penyebabnya yaitu faktor infeksi dan faktor noninfeksi. Faktor penyebab infeksi antara lain virus hepatitis dan bakteri. Hepatitis Virus adalah penyakit menular dalam bentuk peradangan hati yang disebabkan oleh virus. Jenis hepatitis virus terdiri atas hepatitis A, B, C, D, dan E. Tujuan PKM adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat bagaimana mengenali gejala dan perilaku beresiko hepatitis. Metode PKM penyuluhan dan pendidikan kesehatan tentang kenali gejala dan perilaku beresiko hepatitis, sasaran PKM masyarakat di Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Marpoyan Damai Kota Pekanbaru. Kegiatan dilaksanakan Sabtu 23 November 2019. Hasil kegiatan PKM didapat bahwa dari 70 masyarakat yang mengikuti kegiatan tersebut, 70% masyarakat mengetahui dan dapat menyebutkan mengenai tentang penyakit hepatitis terutama masyarakat sudah dapat mengenali gejala hepatitis dan perilaku yang beresiko yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit hepatitis. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan pendidikan kesehatan berupa ceramah tentang kenali gejala dan perilaku beresiko hepatitis sangat efektif dilaksanakan pada masyarakat. Kepada pihak terkait seperti DinKes dan Puskesmas Simpang Tiga dapat mengagendakan kegiatan ini secara rutin dan melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan baik kepada masyarakat tentang penyakit hepatitis A, B, dan C.
Cegah Penyakit ISPA di Puskesmas Kecamatan Limapuluh Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Yuyun Priwahyuni  , Sinaga Erisca feroza , Christine Vita Gloria  , Agus Alamsyah  , Ikhtiyaruddin Ikhtiyaruddin  , Iqlima Afif Azizah
Published: May 2020

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit saluran pernapasan atas atau bawah yang disebabkan agen infeksius. Penyakit-penyakit berbasis lingkungan memang masih merupakan penyebab utama kematian di Indonesia. Penyakit ISPA di Indonesia berada pada 10 daftar penyakit terbanyak di rumah sakit.  penyebab ISPA berkaitan dengan kondisi lingkungan tempat tinggal penderita. Tujuan PKM adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat bagaimana mengenali faktor resiko penularan penyakit ispa. Metode PKM penyuluhan dan pendidikan kesehatan tentang faktor resiko terserang penyakit ISPA dan pecegahan dari penularannya, sasaran PKM masyarakat di Puskesmas Kecamatan Limapuluh Kota Pekanbaru. Kegiatan dilaksanakan Sabtu 30 November 2019. Hasil kegiatan PKM didapat bahwa dari 50 masyarakat yang mengikuti kegiatan tersebut, 80% masyarakat mengetahui penyakit ISPA dan 40% memahami cara pencegahan dan pengobatan   penyakit ISPA
Sosialisasi Dan Pembekalan Strategi Pemasaran Produk Olahan Pisang Pada Siswa Pondok
Authors: Dellia Mila Vernia  , Widiyarto Sigit , Dwi Narsih  , Mu’thia Mubashira  , Leni Tiwinyanti
Published: May 2020

Marketing strategy is very important in business processes. This process is the final process of a production. Community service activities are carried out in the rice fields of Ciputat sub-district, South Tangerang, West Java. This activity focuses on empowering orphanage students, especially in the provision of effective marketing methods, it is hoped that pondok students have an interest in entrepreneurship. The number of participants was 26 children. The activity will take place from the beginning of December 2019 until March 2020. The implementation method is used with counseling, mentoring and program evaluation. Achieved results: students can independently market products according to target sale, students know the market share, and can use online marketing.
Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Chandra Mukti Artha Yogyakarta
Authors: Shofi'unnafi S.
Published: May 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pelatihan dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan melibatkan sampel sebanyak 120 karyawan dan supervisor di PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Chandra Mukti Artha Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa  pelatihan dan motivasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa program pelatihan kepada karyawan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan teknikal maupun non-teknikal. Selain itu, motivasi karyawan dapat ditingkatkan melalui pemberian kompensasi agar karyawan bisa bekerja lebih baik dan produktif.
Detection of Polarization due to Cloud Bands in the Nearby Luhman 16 Brown Dwarf Binary
Authors: Millar-Blanchaer Maxwell A. , Girard Julien H. , Karalidi Theodora , Marley Mark S. , van Holstein Rob G. , Sengupta Sujan , Mawet Dimitri , Kataria Tiffany , Snik Frans , Boer Jos de , Jensen-Clem Rebecca , Vigan Arthur , Hinkley Sasha
Published: May 2020

Brown dwarfs exhibit patchy or spatially varying banded cloud structures that are inferred through photometric and spectroscopic variability modeling techniques. However, these methods are insensitive to rotationally invariant structures, such as the bands seen in Jupiter. Here, we present H-band Very Large Telescope/NaCo linear polarization measurements of the nearby Luhman 16 L/T transition binary, which suggest that Luhman 16A exhibits constant longitudinal cloud bands. The instrument was operated in pupil tracking mode, allowing us to unambiguously distinguish between a small astrophysical polarization and the ∼2% instrumental linear polarization. We measure the degree and angle of linear polarization of Luhman 16A and B to be p

A
 = 0.031%  ± 0.004% and ψ

A
 = −32° ± 4°, and p

B
 = 0.010%  ± 0.004% and

, respectively. Using known physical parameters of the system, we demonstrate that an oblate homogeneous atmosphere cannot account for the polarization measured in Luhman 16A, but could be responsible for that of the B component. Through a nonexhaustive search of banded cloud morphologies, we demonstrate a two-banded scenario that can achieve a degree of linear polarization of p = 0.03% and conclude that the measured polarization of the A component must be predominantly due to cloud banding. For Luhman 16B, either oblateness or cloud banding could be the dominant source of the measured polarization. The misaligned polarization angles of the two binary components tentatively suggest spin–orbit misalignment. These measurements provide new evidence for the prevalence of cloud banding in brown dwarfs while at the same time demonstrating a new method—complementary to photometric and spectroscopic variability methods—for characterizing the cloud morphologies of substellar objects without signs of variability.
Cosmological Model Insensitivity of Local H0 from the Cepheid Distance Ladder
Authors: Dhawan S. , Brout D. , Scolnic D. , Goobar A. , Riess A. G. , Miranda V.
Published: May 2020

The observed tension (∼9% difference) between the local distance ladder measurement of the Hubble constant, H
0, and its value inferred from the cosmic microwave background could hint at new, exotic, cosmological physics. We test the impact of the assumption about the expansion history of the universe (

) on the local distance ladder estimate of H
0. In the fiducial analysis, the Hubble flow Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) sample is truncated to z < 0.15, and the deceleration parameter (q
0) is fixed to −0.55. We create realistic simulations of the calibrator and Pantheon samples, and account for a full systematics covariance between these two sets. We fit several physically motivated dark-energy models, and derive combined constraints from calibrator and Pantheon SNe Ia and simultaneously infer H
0 and dark-energy properties. We find that the assumption on the dark-energy model does not significantly change the local distance ladder value of H
0, with a maximum difference (ΔH
0) between the inferred value for different models of 0.47 km

, i.e., a 0.6% shift in H
0, significantly smaller than the observed tension. Additional freedom in the dark-energy models does not increase the error in the inferred value of H
0. Including systematics covariance between the calibrators, low-redshift SNe, and high-redshift SNe can induce small shifts in the inferred value for H
0. The SN Ia systematics in this study contribute ≲0.8% to the total uncertainty of H
0.
The ELM Survey South. I. An Effective Search for Extremely Low Mass White Dwarfs
Authors: Kosakowski Alekzander , Kilic Mukremin , Brown Warren R. , Gianninas Alexandros
Published: May 2020

We begin the search for extremely low mass (M ≤ 0.3M
⊙, ELM) white dwarfs (WDs) in the southern sky based on photometry from the VST ATLAS and SkyMapper surveys. We use a similar color selection method as the Hypervelocity star survey. We switched to an astrometric selection once Gaia Data Release 2 became available. We use the previously known sample of ELM white dwarfs to demonstrate that these objects occupy a unique parameter space in parallax and magnitude. We use the SOAR 4.1 m telescope to test the Gaia-based selection, and identify more than two dozen low mass white dwarfs, including six new ELM white dwarf binaries with periods as short as 2 h. The better efficiency of the Gaia-based selection enables us to extend the ELM Survey footprint to the southern sky. We confirm one of our candidates, J0500−0930, to be the brightest (G = 12.6 mag) and closest (d = 72 pc) ELM white dwarf binary currently known. Remarkably, the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) full-frame imaging data on this system reveals low-level (<0.1%) but significant variability at the orbital period of this system (P = 9.5 hr), likely from the relativistic beaming effect. TESS data on another system, J0642−5605, reveals ellipsoidal variations due to a tidally distorted ELM WD. These demonstrate the power of TESS full-frame images in confirming the orbital periods of relatively bright compact object binaries.