bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CÂNCER DE MAMA EM MULHERES JOVENS: ESTUDO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO
Authors: Araújo de Souza Nazareth Hermínia , Nunes Falcão Lucília Maria , Frederico Abdul Nour Guilherme , Oliveira Brito Juliana , Matos Castro Marta , Silva de Oliveira Mariza
Published: November 2019

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo investigar o perfil clínico-epidemiológico de mulheres com câncer de mama e os fatores derisco relacionados. Trata-se de estudo epidemiológico, quantitativo e transversal, realizado com mulheres com câncer demama, entre 20 e 49 anos, atendidas em hospital de referência em oncologia do Nordeste brasileiro. Dentre as participantes,68% tinham entre 40 e 49 anos, 59% eram casadas, 79% eram mastectomizadas e 70% destas não realizaram a reconstruçãomamária. Os principais fatores de risco foram menarca precoce (76%), uso de anticoncepcionais orais (70%), gravidez tardia(33%) e parentesco de 1º grau (14%). Verificou-se aumento da quantidade de mulheres jovens com essa enfermidade e os fatoresde risco apresentados no estudo foram semelhantes aos disponíveis na literatura. Conclui-se que o conhecimento epidemiológicode uma doença, como o câncer mamário, auxilia os profissionais da saúde na elaboração de estratégias educativas com medidaspreventivas e de autocuidado, contribuindo para o aumento da detecção precoce.
ESTUDOS DE AVALIABILIDADE DE POLÍTICAS E PROGRAMAS DE SAÚDE NO BRASIL: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Carvalho de Souza Eduardo , Ximenes Guimarães José Maria , Ferreira da Silva Maria Rocineide
Published: November 2019

Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura que analisa estudos de avaliabilidade (EA) de políticas e programas desaúde desenvolvidos no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). As evidências foram constituídas por meio de publicaçõesem periódicos indexados, disponíveis nas bases de dados Lilacs, MedLine, SciELO e PubMed, considerando o recorte temporalde 2006 a 2016. Observou-se que as pesquisas foram realizadas em 3 regiões do Brasil, com destaque para o Nordeste e oSudeste, com incremento nos últimos 5 anos. Os estudos foram realizados com base em modelos teórico-metodológicos distintos,com predominância da proposta de Wilfreda E. Thurston e Anila Ramaliu. No entanto, constatou-se que alguns estudos nãodesenvolveram todas as etapas do modelo adotado. Por outro lado, aqueles que implementaram todas as etapas ofertam melhorespossibilidades para a construção do plano de avaliação. Considera-se o EA um potencializador da avaliação, porém, ainda existempoucos estudos que abordam esse método no Brasil.
AVALIABILIDADE DO PROGRAMA SAÚDE NA ESCOLA NO NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: De Araújo Dias Maria Socorro , Chagas da Silva Lielma Carla , Coelho Brito Maria da Conceição , Do Vale Silva Alexandro , Dos Santos Lima Rayanne Branco , Farias Gomes Diógenes , Brito Rodrigues Angelo
Published: November 2019

Objetiva-se analisar a avaliabilidade do Programa Saúde na Escola no Ceará, a partir do Modelo Lógico e da Matriz de Análise e Julgamento. Estudo de avaliabilidade, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado de agosto de 2012 a agosto de 2015, mediante análise documental com 32 documentos do Programa e entrevistas semiestruturadas com 13 informantes-chave de 13 municípios de três macrorregiões de saúde do Ceará. Os resultados do Modelo Lógico apresentam que a articulação intersetorial é fragilizada nos 13 municípios, e que apenas as ações de avaliações nutricional e oftalmológica são realizadas mais frequentemente (em 10 e 8 municípios, respectivamente). Outras ações importantes do Programa ocorrem entre 6 e 1 município. São ausentes as ações sobre avaliação psicossocial, promoção da atividade física, e controle do tabagismo e outros fatores de câncer em todos os municípios. Dialogando com o Modelo Lógico, a Matriz de Análise e Julgamento aponta 23,3% de implantação do Programa Saúde na Escola no Ceará, indicativo da incipiência desta.
PRODUÇÃO DO CUIDADO NA REDE DE ATENÇÃO AO CÂNCER DE MAMA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Rocha Aguiar Francisca Alanny , Cordeiro de Sousa Thaianny , De Oliveira Branco July Grassiely , Chaves Costa Francisca Bertilia , Almeida Torres Amelia Romana , Parente Arruda Lidyane
Published: November 2019

O câncer de mama foi escolhido como condição diretiva para este estudo por constituir um dos problemas de saúde de maior prevalência no Brasil. Sob essa perspectiva, a colaboração interprofissional é uma medida a ser considerada para garantir uma atenção de qualidade. Objetivou-se analisar como ocorre a produção do cuidado na rede de atenção ao câncer de mama. Trata-se de revisão integrativa com busca realizada em outubro de 2016, na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), utilizando as bases de dados SciELO, Lilacs e Coleciona SUS. Foram cruzados os descritores “neoplasias de mama”, “comportamento cooperativo”, “serviços de saúde” e “Sistema Único de Saúde”. Diante dos achados, identificou-se o itinerário percorrido pela usuária no sistema de saúde, desde sua primeira consulta na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) até a efetivação do diagnóstico. As dificuldades desse sistema para efetivação dessa linha de cuidado no serviço de saúde evidenciaram que a espera prolongada pode trazer consequências graves. Enfatiza-se a importância da criação de dispositivos que ampliem a colaboração interprofissional e a linha de cuidado na rede de atenção ao câncer de mama, possibilitando a prestação de ações integrais e resolutivas.
ACEITAÇÃO DE FITOTERÁPICOS POR PRESCRITORES DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Pontes Soares Ariel Átila , Rodrigues e Silva Ana Cecília , De Araújo Neto Joaquim Horácio , Cunha Cavalcante André Luiz , Ferreira Melo Olindina , Pinheiro Siqueira Rafaelly Maria
Published: November 2019

Esta pesquisa analisou a aceitação e o uso prescritivo de fitoterápicos em unidades básicas de saúde (UBS) de Viçosa do Ceará-CE. Trata-se de estudo exploratório, descritivo, com abordagem quantiqualitativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada com 12 profissionais que atuam na atenção primária à saúde (APS). Os resultados são apresentados em tabela, figura e categorização de falas. Os participantes do estudo foram 6 médicos e 6 enfermeiros; houve prevalência do sexo feminino e a idade variou de 30 a 39 anos. Identificou-se que todos os profissionais conhecem e prescrevem os fitoterápicos (50% com muita frequência e 50% com frequência regular) e 11 dos 12 participantes (91,7%) relataram a indisponibilidade dos fitoterápicos na unidade de farmácia viva como o principal fator limitante para sua prescrição. Apenas 1 profissional (8,3%) relatou ter conhecimento insuficiente sobre os fitoterápicos. As formulações mais prescritas foram xaropes, cápsulas de maracujá e elixir de aroeira. Constatou-se que os fitoterápicos são relevantes na APS, mas demandam maior investimento e qualificação profissional para ampliar os benefícios proporcionados à população.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE SAÚDE MENTAL PARA CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES: A ATUAÇÃO DO PSICÓLOGO
Authors: Cruz Soares Fabiana , Silva e Araújo Ramnsés , Sampaio Chaves Renata Oliveira
Published: November 2019

Este artigo analisa o processo de desenvolvimento das políticas públicas de saúde mental voltadas ao público infantojuvenil e o papel assumido pelo psicólogo nesse contexto. A metodologia consiste em uma revisão crítica da literatura nacional sobre a saúde mental, realizada nas bases SciELO, Lilacs, PePSIC e Bireme. As políticas de saúde mental para crianças e adolescentes são recentes. As ações anteriores voltadas a esse público se pautavam por institucionalização e isolamento social. Com o advento da Reforma Sanitária e da Reforma Psiquiátrica, novos caminhos de proteção e cuidado foram traçados, proporcionando um novo olhar sobre os jovens. Estes passaram a ser reconhecidos como sujeitos de direitos em caráter de absoluta prioridade. O Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA), a Reforma Psiquiátrica e o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) reforçaram as disposições da Constituição Federal de 1988 e a Rede de Atenção Psicossocial (RAPS) consolidou uma nova práxis do psicólogo nesse contexto.
EDUCAÇÃO ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL COMO INTERVENÇÃO EM HÁBITOS ALIMENTARES SAUDÁVEIS NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR
Authors: Brito Magalhães Quitéria Vanessa , Pereira Cavalcante Jorge Luís
Published: November 2019

Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar na literatura a influência das ações de educação alimentar nutricional (EAN) como intervenção em hábitos alimentares no ambiente escolar. Trata-se de revisão integrativa, realizada com 10 artigos originais publicados em português no período de 2008 a 2017, no Brasil, disponíveis nas bases de dados Lilacs, MedLine e SciELO. Os artigos selecionados foram catalogados e identificados por título, autor, base de dados, ano de publicação, local, metodologia, objetivo do estudo, resultados e conclusões. A pesquisa mostrou similar idade de pensamento entre os autores ao identificar a EAN como estratégia que deve ser amplamente empregada no ambiente escolar com vistas a influenciar as escolhas alimentares e a formação de hábitos alimentares saudáveis. Constatou-se a necessidade de conduzir novas pesquisas para atualização dos dados disponíveis na literatura, relativas a ações de EAN voltadas aos escolares, em busca da construção de hábitos alimentares saudáveis e da melhoria da qualidade de vida.
PSICOLOGIA E CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Rodrigues Gois Ana Carina , Hilario Maranhão Joyce
Published: November 2019

Este artigo descreve o conhecimento produzido na literatura acerca do cuidado paliativo na atenção primária à saúde e as possibilidades de atuação da psicologia. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa nas bases de dados SciELO, Lilacs, BVS Saúde e BVS Psi, por meio das palavras-chave “psicologia e cuidados paliativos”, “psicologia e atenção primária” e “psicologia, cuidados paliativos e atenção primária”. Incluíram-se artigos completos produzidos no Brasil em um período de 10 anos (de 2008 a 2018) e excluíram-se teses e disser tações, com base na leitura do título e resumo de todos os estudos e do texto integral dos artigos. A análise identificou 4 categorias: a) Vozes dos cuidados paliativos; b) Cuidado ao cuidador; c) Expressões de sentimentos de pacientes em cuidados paliativos; e d) Ser viços de cuidados paliativos na atenção primária à saúde. A seleção final resultou em 14 artigos e evidenciou-se maior produção de estudos referentes ao cuidado ao familiar (7 artigos) e à equipe de saúde (5 artigos) – em detrimento de pesquisas voltadas aos pacientes (2 artigos). Constatou-se a necessidade de que os psicólogos desenvolvam novos estudos teóricos e práticos sobre essa modalidade de cuidado em outros tipos de ser viços de saúde, tendo em vista a escassa produção científica nacional sobre o tema.
Edição Completa
Authors: Completo Ediçao
Published: November 2019

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FORMULASI SUSPENSI ANALGESIK-ANTIPIRETIK IBUPROFEN DENGAN SUSPENDING AGENT GOM ARAB DAN CMC-NA
Authors: Fatmawati Umi
Published: November 2019

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai formulasi dan evaluasi stabilitas fisik suspensi ibuprofen sebagai analgesik dan antipiretik yang ditujukan untuk anak berusia 2-12 menggunakan gom Arab dan natrium karboksimetilselulosa sebagai zat pensuspensi untuk menunjang stabilitas utama suspensi. Konsentrasi gom Arab dan natrium karboksi metilselulosa adalah 2.5 % dan 0.75 % berturut-turut. Evaluasi stabilitas fisik dilakukan selama 1 minggu setelah sediaan dibuat yang meliputi organoleptis, bobot jenis, viskositas, volume sedimentasi, redispersi, pH, dan mikroba serta distribusi ukuran partikel. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui konsentrasi gom Arab dan natrium karboksimetilselulosa mempengaruhi stabilitas fisik suspensi ibuprofen melalui hasil evaluasi telah sesuai dengan spesifikasi.
FORMULASI DAN UJI STABILITAS SEDIAAN SIRUP ANTI ALERGI DENGAN BAHAN AKTIF CHLORPHENIRAMIN MALEAT (CTM)
Authors: Fickri Djelang Zainuddin
Published: November 2019

Sediaan Sirup merupakan sediaan cair yang berupa larutan yang ditandai dengan rasa manis dengan kandungan sakrosa tidak kurang dari 64% dan tidak lebih dari 66,0%. Pada penelitian formulasi ini digunakan bahan aktif Chlorpheniramin (CTM) yang merupakan zat yang berwarna putih, tidak berbau, rasa pahit yang mudah larut dalam air,etanol dan kloroform dan stabil pada ph 4-5. Bahan ini dapat digunakan dalam sediaan sirup, tablet kaplet, injeksi vial. Pada penelitian ini CTM digunakan dalam sediaan sirup 60 ml untuk usia 6-12 tahun, dan berkhasiat untuk meredakan gejala alergi. CTM ini akan diformulasikan menjadi bentuk sediaan sirup karena CTM mudah larut dalam air dan sirup sangat disukai untuk anak – anak karena dalam sediaan sirup terdapat sukrosa yang dapat digunakan untuk menutupi rasa pahit dari bahan obat tersebut selain itu sirup lebih mudah ditelan dibandingkan dengan bentuk sediaan padat seperti tablet atau kapsul, sehingga lebih cocok untuk pemberian pada bayi, anak-anak, dan usia lanjut yang susah menelan obat dalam bentuk kapsul atau tablet. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui formulasi sirup dari bahan aktif chlorpheniraminmaleat (CTM) dan untuk mengetahui evaluasi yang dilakukan pada sediaan sirup chlorpheniraminmaleat. Penelitian ini dapat dimulai dengan memformulasikan bahan aktif chlorpheniraminmaleat (CTM) dengan bahan tambahan seperti pemanis, pengawet, buffer, antioksidan, perasa, pewarna, pelarut dan dapar kemudian menentukan kadar sesuai dengan literature kemudian akan di uji skala lab dan skala pilot, selanjutnya akan dilakukan peracikan bahan-bahan tersebut sesuai dengan perhitungan penimbangan yang dilakukan pada laboratorium sediaan liquida stikes rs.anwarmedika dan diakhiri dengan pengujian stabilitas fisik terhadap kualitas sirup CTM, yang meliputi uji organoleptis, pH, BJ, viskositas, kadar bahan aktif dan pengujian mikroba. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sirup berwarna kuning jernih beraroma jeruk dengan rasa jeruk stabil pada ph 4,5 dan terdapat perbedaan antara setelah pembuatan dengan pengujian 1 minggu setelah pembuatan. Pada pengujian setelah pembuatan viskositas sirup bermula 1,811 cps menjadi 1,89 cps, pada uji mikrobiologi bermula tidak ada jamur menjadi terdapat jamur, pada uji kejernihan bermula jernih menjadi keruh hal tersebut terjadi karena kurangnya zat pengawet yang digunakan pada sediaan sirup.
Numbers to names - restyling the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex
Authors: Xia J.W. , Sandoval-Denis M. , Crous P.W. , Zhang X.G. , Lombard L.
Published: November 2019

The Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex (FIESC) is a phylogenetically species-rich complex that includes over 30 cryptic phylogenetic species, making identification based on phenotypic characters problematic. Several established Fusarium species known to reside
in the FIESC lack type material, further complicating the use of Latin binomials for this complex. To overcome this problem, an informal classification system based on a haplotype nomenclature was introduced to improve communication between researchers in various fields. However, some conflicts
in the application of this nomenclature system have arisen. To date, 16 phylo-species in the FIESC have been provided with Latin binomials with approximately 18 FIESC phylo-species still lacking Latin binomials, the majority of which reside in the Incarnatum clade. The aim of this study is
to introduce Latin binomials for the unnamed FIESC phylo-species based on phylogenetic inference supported by phenotypic characters. The three-gene (calmodulin, RNA polymerase II second largest subunit and translations elongation factor 1-alpha) phylogenetic inference resolved 47 lineages,
of which 44 belonged to the FIESC. The F. camptoceras species complex (FCAMSC) is introduced here for three lineages that are distinct from the FIESC. Epitypes are designated for F. compactum, F. incarnatum and F. scirpi, and a neotype for F. camptoceras.
Latin binomials are provided for 20 of these newly resolved phylo-species in the FIESC.
Understanding the Discrepancy between IRX and Balmer Decrement in Tracing Galaxy Dust Attenuation
Authors: Qin Jianbo , Zheng Xian Zhong , Wuyts Stijn , Pan Zhizheng , Ren Jian
Published: November 2019

We compare the infrared excess (IRX) and Balmer decrement (

) as dust attenuation indicators in relation to other galaxy parameters using a sample of ∼32,000 local star-forming galaxies (SFGs) carefully selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, the Galaxy Evolution Explorer, and the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explore. While at fixed

, IRX turns out to be independent on galaxy stellar mass, the Balmer decrement does show a strong mass dependence at fixed IRX. We find the discrepancy, parameterized by the color excess ratio

, is not dependent on the gas-phase metallicity and axial ratio, but on the specific star formation rate (SSFR) and galaxy size (R
e) following

. This finding reveals that the nebular attenuation as probed by the Balmer decrement becomes increasingly larger than the global (stellar) attenuation of SFGs with decreasing SSFR surface density. This can be understood in the context of an enhanced fraction of intermediate-age stellar populations that are less attenuated by dust than the H ii region-traced young population, in conjunction with a decreasing dust opacity of the diffuse interstellar matter when spreading over a larger spatial extent. Once the SSFR surface density of an SFG is known, the conversion between attenuation of nebular and stellar emission can be well estimated using our scaling relation.
Cross-correlation of CMB Polarization Lensing with High-z Submillimeter Herschel-ATLAS Galaxies
Authors: Faúndez M. Aguilar , Arnold K. , Baccigalupi C. , Barron D. , Beck D. , Bianchini F. , Boettger D. , Borrill J. , Carron J. , Cheung K. , Chinone Y. , Bouhargani H. El , Elleflot T. , Errard J. , Fabbian G. , Feng C. , Galitzki N. , Goeckner-Wald N. , Hasegawa M. , Hazumi M. , Howe L. , Kaneko D. , Katayama N. , Keating B. , Krachmalnicoff N. , Kusaka A. , Lee A. T. , Leon D. , Linder E. , Lowry L. N. , Matsuda F. , Minami Y. , Navaroli M. , Nishino H. , Pham A. T. P. , Poletti D. , Puglisi G. , Reichardt C. L. , Sherwin B. D. , Silva-Feaver M. , Stompor R. , Suzuki A. , Tajima O. , Takakura S. , Takatori S. , Teply G. P. , Tsai C. , Vergès C. ,   The Polarbear Collaboration
Published: November 2019

We report a 4.8σ measurement of the cross-correlation signal between the cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing convergence reconstructed from measurements of the CMB polarization made by the Polarbear experiment and the infrared-selected galaxies of the Herschel-ATLAS survey. This is the first measurement of its kind. We infer a best-fit galaxy bias of

, corresponding to a host halo mass of

at an effective redshift of z ∼ 2 from the cross-correlation power spectrum. Residual uncertainties in the redshift distribution of the submillimeter galaxies are subdominant with respect to the statistical precision. We perform a suite of systematic tests, finding that instrumental and astrophysical contaminations are small compared to the statistical error. This cross-correlation measurement only relies on CMB polarization information that, differently from CMB temperature maps, is less contaminated by galactic and extragalactic foregrounds, providing a clearer view of the projected matter distribution. This result demonstrates the feasibility and robustness of this approach for future high-sensitivity CMB polarization experiments.
Constraining the Fraction of Binary Black Holes Formed in Isolation and Young Star Clusters with Gravitational-wave Data
Authors: Bouffanais Yann , Mapelli Michela , Gerosa Davide , Di Carlo Ugo N. , Giacobbo Nicola , Berti Emanuele , Baibhav Vishal
Published: November 2019

Ten binary black hole mergers have already been detected during the first two observing runs of advanced LIGO and Virgo, and many more are expected to be observed in the near future. This opens the possibility for gravitational-wave (GW) astronomy to better constrain the properties of black hole binaries—not only as single sources, but as a whole astrophysical population. In this paper, we address the problem of using GW measurements to estimate the proportion of merging black holes produced either via isolated binaries or binaries evolving in young star clusters. To this end, we use a Bayesian hierarchical modeling approach applied to catalogs of merging binary black holes generated using state-of-the-art population synthesis and N-body codes. In particular, we show that, although current advanced LIGO/Virgo observations only mildly constrain the mixing fraction

between the two formation channels, we expect to narrow down the fractional errors on

to 10%–20% after a few hundreds of detections.
A Search for Late-time Radio Emission and Fast Radio Bursts from Superluminous Supernovae
Authors: Law C. J. , Omand C. M. B. , Kashiyama K. , Murase K. , Bower G. C. , Aggarwal K. , Burke-Spolaor S. , Butler B. J. , Demorest P. , Lazio T. J. W. , Linford J. , Tendulkar S. P. , Rupen M. P.
Published: November 2019

We present results of a search for late-time radio emission and fast radio bursts (FRBs) from a sample of type-I superluminous supernovae (SLSNe-I). We used the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array to observe 10 SLSN-I more than 5 yr old at a frequency of 3 GHz. We searched fast-sampled visibilities for FRBs and used the same data to perform a deep imaging search for late-time radio emission expected in models of magnetar-powered supernovae. No FRBs were found. One SLSN-I, PTF10hgi, is detected in deep imaging, corresponding to a luminosity of 1.2 × 1028 erg s−1. This luminosity, considered with the recent 6 GHz detection of PTF10hgi in Eftekhari et al., supports the interpretation that it is powered by a young, fast-spinning (∼ms spin period) magnetar with ∼15 M
⊙ of partially ionized ejecta. Broadly, our observations are most consistent with SLSNe-I being powered by neutron stars with fast spin periods, although most require more free–free absorption than is inferred for PTF10hgi. We predict that radio observations at higher frequencies or in the near future will detect these systems and begin constraining properties of the young pulsars and their birth environments.
Optical Polarimetric and Multiwavelength Flaring Activity of Blazar 3C 279
Authors: Fraija N. , Benítez E. , Hiriart D. , Sorcia M. , López J. M. , Mújica R. , Cabrera J. I. , Galván-Gámez A.
Published: November 2019

An exhaustive analysis of 9 yr optical R-band photopolarimetric data of the flat-spectrum radio quasar 3C 279 from 2008 February 27 to 2017 May 25 is presented, along with multiwavelength observing campaigns performed during the flaring activity exhibited in 2009 February/March, 2011 June, 2014 March/April, 2015 June, and 2017 February. In the R band, this source showed the maximum brightness state of 13.68 ± 0.11 mag (1.36 ± 0.20 mJy) on 2017 March 2 and the lowest brightness state ever recorded of 18.20 ± 0.87 mag (0.16 ± 0.03 mJy) on 2010 June 17. During the entire period of observations, the polarization degree varied between 0.48% ± 0.17% and 31.65% ± 0.77%, and the electric vector position angle (EVPA) exhibited large rotations between 82.°98 ± 0.°92 and 446.°32 ± 1.°95. Optical polarization data show that this source has a stable polarized component that varied from ∼6% (before the 2009 flare) to ∼13% after the flare. The overall behavior of our polarized variability data supports the scenario of jet precessions as responsible for the observed large rotations of the EVPA. Discrete correlation function analysis shows that the lags between gamma-rays and X-rays compared to the optical R-band fluxes are Δt ∼ 31 days and 1 day in 2009. Lags were also found among gamma-rays compared with X-rays and radio of Δt ∼ 30 and 43 days in 2011, and among radio and optical R band of Δt ∼ 10 days in 2014. A very intense flare in 2017 was observed in optical bands, with a dramatic variation in the polarization degree (from ∼6% to 20%) in 90 days without exhibiting flaring activity in other wavelengths.
Extended Catalog of Winged or X-shaped Radio Sources from the FIRST Survey
Authors: Yang Xiaolong , Joshi Ravi , Gopal-Krishna  , An Tao , Ho Luis C. , Wiita Paul J. , Liu Xiang , Yang Jun , Wang Ran , Wu Xue-Bing , Yang Xiaofeng
Published: November 2019

We present a catalog of 290 “winged” or X-shaped radio galaxies (XRGs) extracted from the latest (2014 December 17) data release of the “Very Large Array Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty centimeter.” We have combined these radio images with their counterparts in the TIFR GMRT sky survey at 150 MHz, in an attempt to identify any low surface brightness radio emission present in these sources. This has enabled us to assemble a sample of 106 “strong” XRG candidates and 184 “probable” XRG candidates whose XRG designation needs to be verified by further observations. The present sample of 290 XRG candidates is almost twice as large as the number of XRGs currently known. Twenty-five of our 290 XRG candidates (9 “strong” and 16 “probable”) are identified as quasars. Double-peaked narrow emission lines are seen in the optical spectra of three of the XRG candidates (two “strong” and one “probable”). Nearly 90% of the sample is located in the FR II domain of the Owen–Ledlow diagram. A few of the strong XRG candidates have a rather flat radio spectrum (spectral index α flatter than −0.3) between 150 MHz and 1.4 GHz, or between 1.4 and 5 GHz. Since this is not expected for lobe-dominated extragalactic radio sources (like nearly all known XRGs), these sources are particularly suited for follow-up radio imaging and near-simultaneous measurement of the radio spectrum.
Expressed Emotion in a Woman with Bipolar Disorder: A Case Report from Deli Serdang
Authors: Putri Indah V. , Effendy Elmeida
Published: November 2019

BACKGROUND: Aretaeus of Cappadocia first described the bipolar disorder in 30 Masehi. Falret separated this disorder and called it folie circulaire in 1854. A bipolar patient had a change in mood from depression to mania and vice versa while having normal (euthymic) mood period in between. She experienced mood fluctuations that were typical of bipolar disorder. This case report was aimed to understand the personal experience of a bipolar patient confronting her mood changes and expressing their emotions.
CASE REPORT: We presented a case of a 25year-old bipolar woman, makeup artist, unmarried, from Batak tribe. She came alone to seek treatment from a psychiatrist for her mood changes that she could not comprehend.
CONCLUSION: We provided psychoeducation to help her recognise her bipolar disorder and direct her emotional expression to more positive things, in her case, makeup and writing.
Stroke among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia
Authors: Amelia Rina , Harahap Novita Sari
Published: November 2019

BACKGROUND: Increasing Blood Sugar Level (BSL) in Diabetes Meletus can be various microvascular and macrovascular changes, in the end, will cause complications. The complications can occur in some organs, such as the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidney, and nerves. Stroke is one of the complications from diabetes that is increasing in every year.
AIM: The study aims to analyse the relationship between diabetes and the prevalence of stroke at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan.
METHODS: This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The population was all Integrated Inpatient ward at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan. The subjects were 180 people chosen by consecutive sampling technique.
RESULTS: The results showed that diabetes has a relationship with the prevalence of stroke (p < 0.05; CI = 95%). The risk of diabetes is 1.34 times higher than those without diabetes at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan.
CONCLUSION: Based on the results, the diabetic patient has a higher risk of incidence of stroke. Excellent control for diabetic patients will prevent them from stroke and any complication.
Longterm Effect on Leisure Time Physical Activity Level in Individuals with Axial Spondyloarthritis: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Sveaas Silje Halvorsen , Dagfinrud Hanne , Johansen Melissa Woll , Pedersen Elisabeth , Wold Ole-Martin , Bilberg Annelie
Published: November 2019

Objective.

To explore the longterm effect of a 3-month exercise program on leisure time physical activity level in individuals with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA).

Methods.

A secondary analysis was performed on data from 100 individuals with axSpA who were included in a randomized controlled trial. The exercise group (EG) participated in a 3-month exercise program while the control group (CG) received no intervention. Physical activity during leisure time was measured with a questionnaire (physically active: ≥ 1 h/week with moderate/vigorous intensity physical activity). Disease activity was measured with the Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Scale (ASDAS; higher score = worst). Statistical analyses were performed on an intention-to-treat basis using chi-square tests, logistic regression, and mixed models.

Results.

At the 12-month followup, significantly more individuals in the EG than in the CG were physically active [29 (67%) vs 13 (30%), p < 0.001] and exercised 2–3 times/week [25 (58%) vs 15 (34%), p = 0.02], and fewer exercised at light intensity [3 (8%) vs 14 (44%), p = 0.002]. “Participation in the EG” (OR 6.7, 95% CI 2.4–18.6, p < 0.001) and “being physically active at baseline” (OR 4.7, 95% CI 1.4–15.8, p = 0.01) were the factors most associated with being physically active. There were no differences between the groups in ASDAS (p = 0.79).

Conclusion.

A 3-month exercise program had a beneficial longterm effect on leisure time physical activity in individuals with axSpA, thus indicating a more beneficial health profile. Still, few individuals continued the intensive program, and there was no difference between the groups in disease activity after 12 months. (ClinicalTrials.gov:NCT02356874)
La parentalité positive ? Je l’ai sur le bout de la langue
Authors: Ben Soussan Patrick
Published: November 2019

Avez-vous déjà entendu la parentalité positive comme la Voix des émissions de téléréalité ? Cette nouvelle Loi parentale, qui conteste en vrac la sexualité infantile, l’Œdipe, la psychanalyse, les pulsions…, mais tout autant le socius, la culture, l’histoire transgénérationnelle, vous assure qu’elle va changer votre vie et celle de vos enfants et vous faire "traverser sans dommages la période de 1 à 5 ans". Serait-elle la novlangue de la parentalité ? Sous des atours accommodants, voire sympathiques, de quoi est-elle le nom ? D’une nouvelle forme de parentalité 2.0, assurément !
La pensée positive au service de la parentalité, ou l’inverse ?
Authors: Martin Claude
Published: November 2019

La pensée positive et l’éducation des parents ont déjà une longue histoire qui montre l’importance du contexte dans lequel se déploient ces idées. Cet article défend qu’il est nécessaire d’interroger le sens que prennent aujourd’hui ces idées de « parentalité positive », dans le contexte des sociétés néolibérales. En individualisant, décontextualisant et dépolitisant les problèmes qu’ils prétendent résoudre, les défenseurs et marchands de la parentalité positive contribuent à en générer d’autres, plus profonds.
Limites des apports des neurosciences à la compréhension du bébé
Authors: Dayan Jacques
Published: November 2019

Le champ de l’étude des relations de la mère à son bébé est transdisciplinaire : psychiatrie périnatale, psychologie du développement, champ social, neurosciences. Nous avons cherché à mettre en évidence, dans cet article très partiel focalisé surtout sur le développement, quelques problèmes épistémologiques et incertitudes posés par la position revendiquée par les neurosciences : d’être une référence majeure dans l’étude des comportements. Nous inclinons plutôt à plus de clarté dans les définitions du champ des différentes disciplines, et à l’éclaircissement de la validité des positions de chacun.
Aventuriers du temps perdu…
Authors: Végis Graziella
Published: November 2019

Parent n’est pas un métier mais une expérience continue. Le théâtre, les arts vivants et l’art en général viennent la nourrir et l’enrichir en permettant que se tissent d’autres relations au sein de la famille.
Synergies between app-based car-related Shared Mobility Services for the development of more profitable business models
Authors: Gilibert Mireia , Ribas Imma
Published: November 2019

Purpose: Emerging shared mobility services are an opportunity for cities to reduce the number of car single trips to both improve traffic congestion and the environment. Users of shared mobility services, such as carsharing, ridesharing and singular and shared ride-hailing services, often need to be customers of more than one service to cover all their transport needs, since few mobility providers offer more than one of these services from a single platform. On the other hand, providers offering these services separately do not optimize costly resources and activities, such as the vehicles or the technology. Hence, the aim of this paper is to find synergies between the different app-based car-related shared mobility services that foster the development of new business models, to increase the profitability of these services.Design/methodology/approach: The research approach is built on the literature of car-related shared mobility services business models, supported by the review of certain outstanding services websites, and face-to-face interviews with users and drivers of these transport services. The analysis is presented by means of the Business Model Canvas methodology.Findings: Based on the synergies found, this paper suggests a few different approaches for services to share some resources and activities.Originality/value: This study identifies the common features of carsharing, ridesharing and singular and shared ride-hailing services to develop more profitable business models, based on providing the services in aggregated form, or outsourcing activities and resources. In addition, the implications of these proposals are discussed as advantages and drawbacks from a business perspective.
Cuando la vida anduvo errática: Un factor ambiental para la biomineralización de metazoos
Authors: Kaufman A. J. , Kriesfeld L. , Vickers-Rich P. , Narbonne G.
Published: November 2019

La repentina aparición de metazoos biomineralizados en las facies calcáreas del Miembro de Pockenbank (Namibia) parece reflejar un rápido cambio en el estado redox, la concentración de calcio y la alcalinidad del océano. La combinación de una importante innovación biológica con el final de una profunda excursión de isótopos de carbono respalda la idea de que la anomalía Shuram fue un fenómeno tectónico y oceanográfico, en contraposición a una “conspiración” diagenética mundial. La concordancia temporal de estos profundos acontecimientos, tal como se conservan en los estratos de Namibia meridional puede considerarse, por tanto, como marcadores geológicos excepcionales para la base del Ediacárico terminal.
MAPSS an Intelligent Architecture for the Pedagogical Support: Experiment, Results & Discussion
Authors: Hrich Najoua , Lazaar Mohamed , Khaldi Mohamed
Published: November 2019

In this paper, the authors have experimented the MaPSS (Multiagent pedagogical support system) which is an adaptive architecture based on ontologies and multi-agent systems for the presentation of the pedagogical support in its principal tasks: assessment of the knowledge, analyze of results and adapt remediation. In previous works, the authors have designed an ontology to present the relationship between the test questions and the concepts to evaluate and between those concepts and their remedial activities contents. Also, they have presented the operation of each agent (IT or human) of the system and the principle of collaboration between them.

The experience consists on the use of an implemented prototype of MaPSS to support learners of Moroccan qualified secondary school in the domain of algorithmic and programming, and the impact of its use on the improving cognitive decision making to adapt learning.
A Study on the Perceived Mobile Experience of Myeg Users
Authors: Hussain Azham , Mkpojiogu Emmanuel O.C. , Ishak Norzila , Mokhtar Nurhidayah
Published: November 2019

Mobility is the trend right now. It is transforming the user experience from the confines of the desk to the convenience of anytime-anywhere. MyEG Services Berhad ("MYEG") is a concessionaire for Malaysian Electronic-Government ("E-Government") MSC Flagship Application. MYEG builds, operates and owns the electronic channel that delivers services from various Government agencies to Malaysia citizens and businesses. To make their services up-to-date and in trend, MyEG app was developed and can also be used to check summons, pay summons, renew road-tax and renew auto insurance. To make sure that this application is efficient, fulfilling the customer needs and satisfaction, a usability evaluation was conducted. The evaluation was conducted in “Jabatan Teknologi Maklumat & Komunikasi, Politeknik Seberang Perai”, with 15 participants consisting of both lecturers and students. The think-aloud protocol was used while conducting the evaluation. The result of the evaluation revealed that overall the app is efficient, successful in fulfilling the users’ requirement and needs and promotes users mobile experience.
A Ray Tracing Model for Wireless Communications
Authors: AL-Behadili Hasanain A.H. , Almaliki Mohsin Najim Sarayyih , AlWane Saddam K. Alwan
Published: November 2019

Recently, there has been an interest in modelling of the communication process. One of the most important reasons for developing such models is to forecast what will be happened. A number of modelling studies provide several assumptions and use different theories. up to now, there is still a lack of an optimum model which can be used for the purpose of future communications. This indicates a need to understand the aspects of communication modelling and the motivation behind improving our knowledge in this field. This paper details work done to design a propagation model of a wireless communication system to give a forecast of signal behavior. Data for this study were collected using a wireless communication system employed in the outdoor environment. The final part of this paper gives a summary and description of findings which include a comparison between the experimental and simulation results. The model finally shows a similar trend with the observation.
Contraception d’urgence au Brésil : la grammaire du risque dans un pays inégalitaire
Authors: Brandão Elaine Reis
Published: November 2019

Cet article analyse les controverses que soulève le contraceptif d’urgence (lévonorgestrel) au Brésil – pays où l’avortement reste illégal. En tant qu’objet multidimensionnel et intrinsèquement conflictuel, la contraception d’urgence – qui se positionne moralement entre l’avortement et la contraception – fait l’objet, au Brésil, de controverses sociales et politiques autour de la question de la reproduction. De ce fait, ses significations sont constamment réélaborées selon le contexte. Du point de vue des normes de santé, un glissement apparaît entre la prévention de la grossesse et les risques que le contraceptif hormonal pourrait comporter pour la santé des utilisatrices. En termes de genre et de sexualité, c’est la capacité des femmes à s’autocontrôler et se prendre en charge qui est mise en avant, l’(ir)responsabilité et l’(in)discipline étant fréquemment mobilisées de manière accusatrice.
Appréhender le risque médicamenteux dans la relation médecin-malade : expériences et stratégies profanes de personnes souffrant de maladie chronique en France
Authors: Ouvrier Ashley
Published: November 2019

Cette étude anthropologique documente la manière dont des personnes souffrant de maladie chronique en France peuvent appréhender les risques induits par leur traitement lors de leurs échanges avec leurs médecins généralistes ou spécialistes. Les vingt-cinq entretiens qualitatifs sur lesquels se base cette recherche montrent que ces personnes se préoccupent des risques induits par leurs traitements, mais peinent à dialoguer avec leur médecin pour objectiver leurs appréhensions spécifiques (effets secondaires, interactions médicamenteuses), les conduisant à des prises de médicaments irrégulières. Le dialogue malade-médecin sur le risque médicamenteux y apparaît comme une expérience intersubjective pour l’instant réservée aux seuls patients disposant d’un capital socioculturel élevé, ou de malades en lien avec des prescripteurs sensibilisés à la question du risque médicamenteux et capables de les aider à faire face au paternalisme d’autres médecins-prescripteurs.
Exploring Social Imagery Depictions of the Meeting of Human Needs in the Global South
Authors: Hai-Jew Shalin
Published: November 2019

A common narrative related to the Global South involves macro-level development for human well-being, involving endeavors for clean water, sufficient nutrition, access to universal education, access to energy, economic development, free trade, and political stability. At the micro- and ego-based level, development is about meeting human needs. Abraham Maslow's “hierarchy of needs” (1943, 1954, 1969, 1971) suggests that people tend to meet survival needs first before advancing to those of psychological and higher-level human actualization needs, from physiological, and safety needs to love/social belonging, self-esteem, self-actualization, and self-transcendence (in the six layer conceptualization). This explores “Global South”-tagged social imagery to explore the meeting of human needs.
Shapes of Threats in the Global South
Authors: Hai-Jew Shalin
Published: November 2019

What do “threats” look like in the Global South in tagged social imagery, and what can these respective imagesets suggest about (1) formal outreaches to the broader publics by strategic messengers, (2) public awareness of such threats and their potential response role, and (3) the apparent (root) causes of these threats and possible risk mitigations? Are there visual differences in the senses of threat to the Global South as compared to the world? Finally, global and national-level frameworks about global threats were captured from international and national entities and used to recode the selected social images in a top-down way and to understand if there are gaps in social image representations about threats in the Global South and what these gaps may mean in public awareness of threats and preparedness.
Global North-Global South Relations Around a Notional U.S.-Mexico “Border Wall”
Authors: Hai-Jew Shalin
Published: November 2019

In the present political moment, “border walls” between the U.S. and Mexico have become a flashpoint, representing binaries like governed / ungoverned spaces, security / insecurity, morality / immorality, respect / disrespect for human rights, human unity / disunity, North / South, haves / have-nots, citizens / non-citizens, Republicans / Democrats, conservatives / liberals, patriots / traitors, nationalists / internationalists (or globalists), and others. This work explores some of the thematic Global North – Global South implications of a notional “border wall” based on social imagery (in a multi-loop image analysis approach). This work questions how the “other” may be viewed through the limiting slats of a fence or windows in a wall. In addition to the image analyses, topic-related textual data will also be studied from various sources: academia, journalism, and social media (including mass search correlations, big data word search, related tags networks, and #hashtag network analysis).
Person-to-Person Direct Transactions Between the Global North <‑> Global South in Social Videos
Authors: Hai-Jew Shalin
Published: November 2019

In first-hand social videos, people who move between the Global North and Global South share their own first-hand experienced stories through visuals and narration and a personality frame (and voice). Within these narrations about societal interfaces, there are stories of human transactions: tuition for learning (talent for tuition), money for products/services, money for travel and tourism, health interchanges, and friendship and conflict. These interchanges may be broken down into three metanarratives of the transaction: >, <, and = (greater than, less than, and equal to), or “who comes out ahead.” This work involves the visual analysis of selected personal social videos shared on YouTube to better understand the visual messaging around >, <, and = in Global North and Global South transactions and what these visuals in social videos might suggest about human-to-human social transactions, advantage-taking, and people taking each other's measure, at the micro (or ego) level.
The Image of BRICS and the Global South Othered Creativity
Authors: Stoica Diana Sfetlana
Published: November 2019

This chapter is an invitation to look over some creative products of media representations and communication, especially present in African country commercials, and analyze them from a potential BRICS ideology's dissemination point of view. The aim of this research is to finally conclude that there are very few differences between the North and the South, speaking about creativity, along with realizing a frame of paradigms on the global character of this concept. However, perceptions are subdued to the translation of creativity movements and the summing up of images created by these perceptions are paving the way to the conceptualization of Othered creativity. The Othered creativity is a concept proposed to frame the representations of an Otherness, subject to images that have been displaced from one cultural environment and re-proposed in another one.
Research of Methods of Steganographic Protection of Audio Information Based on Video Containers
Authors: Bilan Mykola , Bilan Andrii
Published: November 2019

The chapter describes investigations of steganographic methods of information protection, which use containers represented by files in AVI format. MP3 audio files are selected as data that is embedded in the used container. For the introduction of audio data, the video container was divided into control and information parts. Secret data were embedded in the information part of the video file, which did not lead to distortions when the container file is played. Studies have been conducted to find repetitive blocks in the structure of a video container. The chapter analyzed the determination of the amount of embedded data for containers with different parameters: color saturation, video file resolution, video file length, compression quality, and frames per second. An algorithm has been developed for the introduction and extraction of information represented by sound formats.
Towards Intelligent Data Processing for Automated Determination of Information System Assets
Authors: Fedorchenko Andrey , Doynikova Elena , Kotenko Igor
Published: November 2019

The chapter discusses how the intelligent data processing techniques, namely, the event correlation, can be used for automated discovery of information system assets. The authors believe that solving of this task will allow more accurate and detailed construction of the risk model for cyber security assessment. This task is complicated by the features of configuration and operation of modern information systems. The chapter describes different types of event analysis, including statistical, structural, dynamic, applied to this task. The authors propose a technique that incorporates determining the types of object characteristics, the types of objects (system assets), and their hierarchy based on the statistical analysis of system events. Significant attention is given to the stage of source data pre-processing. In addition, the developed technique has the broad application prospects to discover the inappropriate, dubious, and harmful information. The case studies and experiments that demonstrate an application of the developed technique are provided and analyzed.