bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CUIDADORES DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES COM CARDIOPATIAS CONGÊNITAS:
Authors: Wanderley Marjorie Rodrigues , Mäder Bruno Jardini , Bley Angela de Leão
Published: November 2023

O cuidado com crianças e adolescentes cardiopatas inclui o tratamento medicamentoso, dietas especiais e hospitalizações frequentes, o que gera uma grande dificuldade de adesão ao tratamento, tanto para o paciente quanto para seus cuidadores. A visão de empoderamento, que consiste em ajudar o paciente a desenvolver um alto nível de conhecimento sobre seus próprios valores de saúde, necessidades e objetivos, é uma forma alternativa de pensar essa adesão. O objetivo deste estudo foi o de desenvolver, implantar e avaliar um programa de empoderamento para cuidadores de crianças e adolescentes cardiopatas. Participaram do estudo cuidadores de pacientes de 0 a 18 anos portadores de cardiopatia congênita, que passaram por um grupo de Psicoeducação sobre adesão ao tratamento e responderam a questionários antes e depois da participação nos cinco encontros. Os principais resultados, avaliados com base nos questionários aplicados, que avaliaram qualidade de vida e estratégias de enfrentamento, indicam que a participação nos encontros sensibilizou os cuidadores quanto ao empoderamento. Destaca-se a importância da percepção e atuação da equipe multiprofissional quanto ao papel ativo dos pacientes e cuidadores, reconhecendo que suas crenças, valores e objetivos de vida são um passo inicial para o objetivo de adesão ao tratamento.
Convolute F: Iron Construction
Authors: Benjamin W.
Published: November 2023

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The Work of Man
Authors: Agamben G.
Published: November 2023

This publication is the first translation into Russian of an article by Giorgio Agamben, originally published as “The Work of Man: A Commentary on Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics” in the first issue of Forme di vita in 2004. This text builds upon and expands upon the main ideas presented in “The Potency of Thought.” The work raises the question of human capacity, which is always accompanied by inherent incapacity, in connection with the problem of defining human nature in terms of activity and inactivity. The clarification of these concepts aims to reopen the inquiry into the essence and nature of man in relation to the experience of political life. Agamben begins by asking how we can understand the experience of man’s essential inactivity if man inherently possesses a vocation. By linking the experience of human life to the experience of pure potency, Agamben hypothesizes that man’s essence is not confined to any identity or cause, thus requiring a reevaluation of notions within the Western tradition of thought rooted in the constitutive relation of man to his action (activity). By suggesting an alternative interpretation of the concepts of Aristotelian philosophy, dynamis/ energeia and zoē tis (“a certain kind of life”) and raising the question of a form-of-life that is not encompassed by the biopolitical apparatus, Agamben turns to Dante and his work Monarchy. Through Dante’s experiences, Agamben demonstrates that human thought, by its very structure, is open to the possibility of its own absence and inactivity. Consequently, this raises a question that further research aims to address: Is it possible today to conceive of a politics that corresponds to the absence of work of man without succumbing to the biopolitical imperative of assuming it?
The Inappropriable: The Landscape
Authors: Pogrebnyak A.
Published: November 2023

This article aims to further develop Giorgio Agamben’s argument that the landcape, along with the body and language, is a phenomenon of the “inappropriable”. According to Agamben, the landscape inherently resists being captured as property and can only be revealed through the experience of simple use. Agamben presents this claim in his works The Use of Bodies (L’Uso dei corpi), the final volume of the Homo sacer project, and Creation and Anarchy: The Work of Art and he Religion of Capitalism. The article asserts that the landscape is not merely another example of the inappropriable, but rather its most complex manifestation, encompassing relationships with both language and embodiment. A significant aspect of this discussion is Agamben’s dispute with Husserl, who diminishes psychologism and physicalism in his phenomenological project but upholds juridiism as a foundational attitude of consciousness that shapes the constitution of its objects. Consequently, the recognition of the “inappropriable” as an original realm of human experience can be achieved through the deconstruction of the “I” that falsely assumes possession of something unique. Ultimately, the landscape unveils itself when we no longer exist as subjects of rights, but rather as “persons” in the legal sense. To illustrate the precise emergence of such an experience with the inappropriable, the article analyzes artistic works, specifically a story by Alexander Grin and two paintings by Edvard Munch.
Constitutional Generation
Authors: Njoya Wairimu ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2023

The potential of emancipatory social movements to generate new legal norms is a source of hope for feminist activists. Yet there are also serious doubts as to the impact that marginalized women can have on legal institutions and constitution-making. This tribute to Drucilla Cornell foregrounds her contributions to theorizing women’s movements as a source of social-cultural values that could spark constitutional transformation. While Cornell’s concept of “global apartheid,” which exposes the linkages among legalized racism, sexism, capitalist exploitation, and anti-immigrant politics, might seem to reinforce doubts concerning women’s capabilities, the overall legacy of her legal philosophy is hopeful. Building on social movement practices of intergenerational storytelling, ethical witnessing, historical recollection, and respect for the dignity of women brutalized by apartheid systems, Cornell envisioned a revolutionary constitutionalism powerful enough to dismantle global apartheid. Out of women’s movement spaces, she showed us, dignitarian norms emerge with momentum to transform constitutional law.
Analysing Devotees' Compliance and Health Protocols on Religious Worship During Pandemic Covid-19 In Indonesia
Authors: T. Retanubun Yulita , Glorino. Rumambo Pandin Moses , Ardiiningsih Pandin Maria
Published: November 2023

The study aims to determine the picture of community compliance in complying with health protocols in places of worship during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this study is quantitative research, with the design used being descriptive analysis and questionnaires and interviews as a tool for conducting research. The total sample in quantitative research was 30, with 15 respondents selected to be interviewed. The results found respondents in adulthood were more compliant with the application of health protocols and based on attitudes in respondents who had a high level of confidence in information could affect religious devotees’ adherence in complying with health protocols. The recommendation of the study are socialization and education from religious leaders, health workers, and community leaders, periodically, can still be done orally or in writing and can be done to increase knowledge for religious devotees to comply with health protocols following the policies of the central government. The limitation of the samples can be increased more than one place, so it can be involved religious devotees when they are performing worship.
Village Unit Cooperatives on Dynamic Capability and Creative Capability Adaptation to Innovation Performance: The Role of Competitive Advantage
Authors: Agus Sumantri Bambang , Suliyanto Suliyanto , Darmawati Dwita
Published: November 2023

This study aims to examine the dynamic capability model and its implications for innovation performance in the context of competitive advantage. The research design used is causal quantitative research using survey methods. Respondents were 106 managers of village unit cooperatives in the Kediri and Madiun areas, East Java, Indonesia. The measurement variable uses seven Linkert scales. Partial Least Square (PLS) is used to test the causal relationship between constructs. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that dynamic capabilities and adaptive creative capabilities do not have a positive effect on innovation performance, dynamic capabilities and adaptive creative capabilities have a positive effect on competitive advantage. Competitive advantage has a positive effect on innovation performance. Finally, the results provide support for the model of dynamic capabilities, adaptive creative capabilities, and the implications of innovation performance in the context of competitive advantage, therefore village unit cooperatives must increase the elements of competitive advantage by increasing dynamic capabilities and adaptive creative capabilities to managers.
Applying Stimulus-Organism-Response (Sor) Adoption for Predicting Generation Z’s Intention to Visit Tourism in Indonesia
Authors: Putri Wenang Lusianingrum Farah , Nur Bhakti Pertiwi Widya
Published: November 2023

The decline in tourist visits in Indonesia due to the Covid-19 pandemic has raised concerns because the tourism sector has significantly contributed to the country’s economy. Tourism managers should investigate what motivates Generation Z to have the intention and decision to visit tourist attractions. Many studies utilized TPB and TRA to examine models of intention to visit tourist attractions. This research aims to develop a comprehensive SOR-based model to reveal the psychological mechanism of the intention and decision to visit tourist attractions. An online questionnaire was employed to gather cross-sectional data for this study. Generation Z, totaling 250, from five major islands in Indonesia, participated in this study. The collected data were analyzed using the Warp PLS application. Social media marketing and destination attractions were stimuli influencing the intention to visit (organism). Furthermore, the intention to visit (organism) significantly affected the decision to visit. The SOR theory successfully conceptualized a model of Generation Z’s intention to visit tourist destinations. This model could comprehensively describe clearly the psychological mechanism of the emergence of the intention to visit. The psychological mechanism began from the stimuli (social media marketing and destination attractions) influencing the organism (intention to visit), eventually producing a response (decision to visit).
Analyzing Language Attitude of Javanese and Sundanese Urban Community on English Language Pedagogy, In Indonesia
Authors: Wati Setyo
Published: November 2023

Language attitude in foreign language pedagogy becomes an interesting discussion, especially in English language teaching learning process. Teachers and learners are the importance of teaching learning process, including the language attitude in the pedagogical process. Due to the importance of the language attitude, this paper sheds to describe the language attitude of English learners from Javanese and Sundanese urban community. Respondents in this research involved were 214 respondents living in Surakarta city, 85 respondents living in Tasikmalaya city. This study seeks to discover how Javanese and Sundanese people use their language in learning English. This research employed a mixed method research design to collect, analyze, and to mix both quantitative and qualitative data in a single study. Researcher used theory in a quantitative study to provide an explanation about the relationship among variables in the study. Thus, it is essential to have grounding in the qualitative study. The results of the study are as follows. There is a different attitude showed by Javanese and Sundanese people, in terms of cognitive, behavioral, and affective aspects of language attitudes towards English. The attitudes of male Javanese people towards English were higher than that of female ones indicating more positive attitudes towards English. On the other hand, the attitudes of male and female Sundanese people towards English were equally low. Notwithstanding, the attitudes of female Sundanese people towards English are slightly higher than male ones.
Indonesian Translation and Validation of Co-Parenting Relationship Scale Brief Version (Brief-CRS)
Authors: Ilma Antawati Dewi , Raditya Purnomo Bambang
Published: November 2023

The study aims to adapt the Brief-CRS scale and calculate the fit or not of the Brief-CRS measuring instrument for family respondents in Indonesia. The research applied quantitative approach through a cross-sectional research design. The samples of study were 179 fathers and mothers participating completed 14 items Brief Coparenting Relationship Scale (Brief-CRS).  The results indicated that 13-items measures reported in good reliability and strong stability. It shows that the psychometric properties and it’s positioned can promote further conceptual and methodological progress in the study of co-parenting in Indonesia.
Fuzzy Models for Short Term Power Forecasting in Palestine
Authors: Basbous Raed
Published: November 2023

Short-Term Load Forecasting (STLF) is needed to efficiently manage the power systems. In this paper, two kinds of models that depend on the Fuzzy based techniques are developed to represent the STLF models in Palestine. Different types of these models have been developed using the available data sets that include the past electric load values and the climatic variables as inputs. It is shown that the climatic variables have a major effect on the predicted load. Various optimization techniques are used to develop the proposed models including hybrid and Backpropagation optimization techniques, Subtractive Clustering, and combining the Subtractive Clustering and Hybrid optimization techniques. The obtained results indicate the efficiency of the proposed models using the time and weather data.
Investigation on College Students' Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy and Research on Promotion Strategies
Authors: Zhao JinYuan
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the current situation of college students' self-efficacy in entrepreneurship, and propose improvement and enhancement strategies. The research scale is the Entrepreneurial Self Efficacy Scale. The research method involves conducting a survey on 160 participants, all of whom are students from Hebei Normal University, Hebei University of Economics and Trade, and Shijiazhuang College. SPSS 22.0 is used to conduct independent sample t-tests and ANOVA one-way analysis of variance on the data. And there is also an entrepreneurship interview in this study, involving four graduates of college entrepreneurs. The research conclusion is as follows:1, with a mean of 5.01, the score of entrepreneurial self-efficacy among college students in Shijiazhuang is at a moderate level. 2, There are significant differences in scores among college students at four different levels of total annual household income. 3, There is a significant difference in scores between college students with and without entrepreneurial experience. 4, Whether or not one works as a student cadre during their school years has no impact on their scores.
International Council for Standardization in Haematology Field Study Evaluating Optimal Interpretation Methods for Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time and Prothrombin Time Mixing Studies
Authors: Gosselin Robert C. , Moore Gary W. , Kershaw Geoffrey W. , Montalvão Silmara , Adcock Dorothy M.
Published: November 2023

Context.—

The prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) are screening tests used to detect congenital or acquired bleeding disorders. An unexpected PT and/or APTT prolongation is often evaluated using a mixing test with normal plasma. Failure to correct (“noncorrection”) prolongation upon mixing is attributed to an inhibitor, whereas “correction” points to factor deficiency(ies).

Objective.—

To define an optimal method for determining correction or noncorrection of plasma mixing tests through an international, multisite study that used multiple PT and APTT reagents and well-characterized plasma samples.

Design.—

Each testing site was provided 22 abnormal and 25 normal donor plasma samples, and mixing studies were performed using local PT and APTT reagents. Mixing study results were evaluated using 11 different calculation methods to assess the optimal method based on the expected interpretation for factor deficiencies (correction) and noncorrection (inhibitor effect). Misprediction, which represents the failure of a mixing study interpretation method, was assessed.

Results.—

Percentage correction was the most suitable calculation method for interpreting PT mixing test results for nearly all reagents evaluated. Incubated PT mixing tests should not be performed. For APTT mixing tests, percentage correction should be performed, and if the result indicates a factor deficiency, this should be confirmed with the subtraction III calculation where the normal pooled plasma result (run concurrently) is subtracted from the mixing test result with correction indicated by a result of 0 or less. In general, other calculation methods evaluated that performed well in the identification of factor deficiency tended to have high misprediction rates for inhibitors and vice versa.

Conclusions.—

No single method of mixing test result calculation was consistently successful in accurately distinguishing factor deficiencies from inhibitors, with between-reagent and between-site variability also identified.
Impact of Pre-reading Strategies on Secondary School Students’ English Reading Comprehension Skill: An Experimental Study in Pakistani Context
Authors: Imran Ahmed  , Kamran Ali  , Munawer sultana
Published: November 2023

This study experimented impact of pre-reding strategies on English reading comprehension of secondary level students at public sector schools. It was a quasi-experimental study, which was conducted in two secondary schools of Karachi, Pakistan. It followed pretest posttest approach based on experimental and controlled group. Each of the group had 48 individuals. The tested strategies were related to i) activating prior knowledge, ii) previewing text, iii) predicting and, iv) self-questioning. The data was analyzed using SPSS and independent sample -t test. Results of the study showed that the experimental group that employed pre-reading strategies outperformed in English reading comprehension test than the control group, which employed traditional reading comprehension approach.
A Review of Therapeutic Escalation for Pediatric Patients Admitted for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Flares
Authors: Koubek Danielle N. , Pulk Rebecca A. , Rosano Joseph V.
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVES

The objective was to complete a single hospital quality assessment to characterize the use, safety, and outcomes of the 5 specialty medications (infliximab, adalimumab, tofacitinib, ustekinumab, and vedolizumab) used for the treatment of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease following admission due to a disease flare.

METHODS

This was a single-center, retrospective, quality assessment of the current clinical practice. The electronic medical record was queried to identify patients ages 0 to 18 years admitted to our institution during a 2-year period from September 1, 2019, to September 30, 2021, who received infliximab, adalimumab, tofacitinib, ustekinumab, and/or vedolizumab for the treatment of Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis followed by manual data collection and cohort analysis.

RESULTS

The total population comprised 20 patients during 23 encounters. The biologic-naive group included 12 patients during 12 encounters, 2 of which are also included in the biologic-experienced group, which captured a total of 10 patients during 11 encounters. In the biologic-naive group, infliximab monotherapy comprised the largest percentage of therapy plans across encounters (91.6%), with a statistically significant greater number of readmissions within 6 months of discharge (p = 0.00031). The biologic-experienced cohort had a statistically significant longer duration of intravenous corticosteroid administration (p = 0.016) and a large variety of therapy plans.

CONCLUSIONS

The diversity of practice observed within our institution supports the need for guidelines to define standard of therapy or guide selection of second-line therapies based on patient-specific factors.
Postmodern Tüketim Alışkanlıklarının Güzellik Algısına Etkisi
Authors: GÜLEÇ Şadiye Nur
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı postmodern tüketim alışkanlıklarının güzellik algısına etkisini belirlemektir. Çalışma nicel araştırma türü olan genel tarama modeline göre yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın örneklem grubu Türkiye’de ikamet eden 18 yaş üstü 409 bireyden oluşmaktadır. 2022 yılı Temmuz-Aralık ayları arasında online ortamda toplanan veriler Google Formlar aracılığı ile elde edilmiştir. 4 bölümden oluşan anket formunun 21 sorusu medya kullanımı ve gündelik yaşam alışkanlıklarını ölçmeye, 7 tanesi ise demografik bilgilere yönelik tanılayıcı sorulardan oluşmaktadır. 11 soruluk kişisel güzellik algısı ile 22 soruluk ideal güzellik algısını ölçmek için hazırlanan sorular 5’li likert ölçeği kullanılarak oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmada kullanılan ideal güzellik algısı ölçeğine göre en yüksek ortalama puana sahip ifadelerin “Spor ve diyet yapan sağlıklı beslenen kadınları daha güzel ve çekici buluyorum” ve “Güzel dişlere sahip kadınları ve erkekleri daha güzel ve çekici buluyorum” olduğu tespit edilmiştir. En düşük ortalama puana sahip ifadeler ise “Dövmeli erkekleri daha yakışıklı ve çekicidir” ve “Dolgun dudaklı kadınları daha güzel buluyorum” olarak tespit edilmiştir. Kişisel güzellik algısı ölçeğine ait ifadeler değerlendirildiğinde ise en yüksek ortalama puana sahip ifadelerin “Gözlerimi- kaşlarımı beğeniyorum” ile “Dudaklarımı beğeniyorum” olduğu görülürken, “Cildimi beğeniyorum” ve “Kilomdan memnunum” ifadelerinin en düşük ortalama puana sahip ifadeler olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Etkileşimli Tasarım Bağlamında Online Karma Sergiler Üzerine İnceleme
Authors: Kum Özlem
Published: November 2023

Geçmişten günümüze gelişerek değişen dijital teknolojilere entegre olarak iletişim kavramı, web ortamında görselleşmeye evrilmiştir. Özellikle pandemi sürecinde bireysel veya toplu katılım gerektiren etkinlikler sekteye uğramış ve sanatsal etkinlikler ihtiyaca binaen online sergiye dönüşerek fiziki mekandan bağımsız farklı bir sanat ortamı sunmuştur. Sergi etkinliklerinin bu gelişmelere istinaden fiziki mekandan çıkıp sanal uzam olarak çeşitlenmesi etkileşimli tasarım kavramının önemini gündeme getirmektedir. Online sergilerin bir sergileme biçimi olarak alan oluşturması, kullanıcıya hızlı veri akışı sağlayarak etkinlik erişimine işlevsellik kazandırmıştır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, güzel sanatlar alanında online olarak düzenlenen sergilerin görsel içerik ve bilgileri etkileşimli tasarım bağlamında çözümlenmesidir. Elde edilen veriler tablolar oluşturularak değerlendirmeye alınmış ve online sergilerin eserleri ele alınan konu, içerik olarak nasıl izleyiciye aktardığının tespiti farklı bakış açıları üzerinden yapılmıştır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel tarama modelindedir, konuya ilişkin literatür taramasının yanı sıra doküman incelemesi ve gözlem yoluyla inceleme yapılmıştır.
Etkileşimli tasarım bağlamında araştırmaya istinaden ele alınan online karma sergiler incelendiğinde hepsinin konu/tekniği serbest, jpg formatında ve 300 dpi çözünürlükte, sergi bilgi formu ve eser katılım formu ile başvuru aldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. S2, S3, S4 etkinliği eserleri web sayfası formatında sergilerken S1 etkinliği üç boyutlu mekansal alanda eserlere yer vermiştir. S1 ve S3 etkinliği katılım ücreti talep etmektedir ve maksimum eser katılım sayısı en yüksek S1 etkinliğindedir. Web sayfasındaki dil seçeneği incelendiğinde S1 ve S2 etkinliğinde Türkçe/İngilizce seçenekleri mevcuttur. Sergi katılım belgesi, katılımcı listesi tüm etkinliklerde veriliyor iken katalog sadece S1 etkinliğinde verilmemiştir. Sanatçı biyografisine S1 ve S2 etkinliğinde yer verilmemiştir.  Eser künyelerinde eser yapım yılı ve eser boyutu bilgisi sadece S1 etkinliğinde eksik bırakılmıştır. Yazı fontları incelendiğinde tasarımlarda serifsiz font tercihleri göze çarpmakta sadece S3 etkinliğinde manuscript font tercih edildiği görülmektedir. S1 etkinliğinde katılımcı listesinde kullanılan fontların puntosu olması gerekenden büyüktür.  S2, S3, S4 etkinliği eserleri sergiye ait bir tasarım şablonu içerine yerleştirmiştir. Etkinlik kataloglarında genel olarak kare format kullanılmış ve sayfa düzeni, sayfa boşlukları, zemin rengi genel olarak sorunsuzdur. Renk tercihleri incelendiğinde sınırlı bir renk kullanımının olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
Bu araştırma ile online karma sergilerin içerikleri incelenmiş ve karşılaştırmalar yapılarak farkları ortaya konmuştur. Elde edilen bulguların literature katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Türk Şaman Giysilerinin Etkisinde Lif Sanatında Doku Uygulamaları
Authors: Erkin Sedef , Yaşar Neslihan
Published: November 2023

Lif sanatı özünde tekstil tekniklerini ve malzemelerini kullanan uygulama yöntemleri ile geniş bir alana sahiptir. 1960 ve 70’li yıllarda lif sanatının en araştırmacı döneminde sanatçılar mistik etkileri olan, farklı coğrafyalara ait kültürel desenleri, teknikleri veya giysileri form ve doku olarak çalışmalarına taşımıştır. Avrupa ve Amerika’da neredeyse eş zamanlı olarak devam eden lif sanatı etkinliklerinde özellikle tapestry dokuma teknikleri ile birlikte Doğu Avrupa, Uzak Doğu, Güney Amerika, Orta Asya ve çeşitli yöresel tekstil teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Benzer bir yaklaşımla bu araştırma Eski Türklere ait Orta Asya Şaman giysilerinden ilham alınarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu araştırma yazısının amacı eski Orta Asya Türkleri dini inanç sistemlerinin bir parçası olan Şamanizm’i incelemek ve buna bağlı kültürel ve ruhani simgelerle bezenmiş, dikkat çekici şaman giysilerinin karakteristik form ve dokularından esinlenerek farklı tekstil teknikleriyle doku araştırmaları ve uygulamaları sonucunda bir lif sanatı eseri ortaya koymaktır. Öncelikle Orta Asya Türkleri hakkında betimsel modele dayalı nitel bir araştırmaya yer verilmiş olan çalışmada Türk Şaman giysileri ve özellikleri ele alınmaktadır. Araştırmanın ikinci bölümünde ise lif sanatı hakkında genel bir bilgi verilerek araştırmacı bir yaklaşımla dokuma, baskı ve farklı tekstil teknikleri ve malzeme odaklı yapılmış özgün doku çalışmaları detaylı bir incelemeyle aktarılmaktadır. Sanatsal bir tekstil yapısında doku ve dokuma teknikleri açısından deneysel yöntemle 12 adet özgün dokuma ve baskı parçalarından oluşan lif sanatı eseri birleştirme yöntemleri ile birlikte araştırmanın sonunda sunulmaktadır.
Analysis of the ICT Index, GRDP Per Capita, and Gini Index on the Percentage of the Poor Population In Indonesia 2020-2022
Authors: Aufa Halilah , Sudarmo Sudarmo , Wahyunengseh Rutiana
Published: November 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic that occurred in the period 2020 to 2021 had a very significant impact on the Indonesian economy, including causing a slowdown in Indonesia's economic growth, which fell from 5.02% in 2019 to 2.97% in 2020 and an increase in the poverty rate in Indonesia from 9.41% in 2019 then increasing to 9.78% in 2020 and rising again to 10.14% in 2021. The Information and Communications Technology Development Index (IP-TIK), Gross Regional Domestic Per Capita, and the Gini Index in a region influence the poverty rate of the population in that region. In this research, the author wants to know how much influence these variables have on the percentage of poor people in Indonesia. This research uses panel data regression analysis for 2020, 2021, to 2022. Panel data was processed from 34 provinces in Indonesia in the 2020-2022 time period with the eviews 12 application. A series of model tests found that the Fixed Effect Model was the most suitable. The results of the research show that there is quite a significant influence of those variables on the percentage of poor people in Indonesia in 2020-2022. The results of this research can be a basis for the Government to continue to improve services to the community in terms of developing information and communication technology infrastructure and further reducing inequality in society.
Digital Public Library of America in den Startlöchern
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Die Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) nimmt Gestalt an. Am 18. April soll die an Harvards Berkman Center angesiedelte öffentliche digitale Bibliothek online gehen und über das Land verstreute Bibliotheksbestände zusammenführen. „The National Digital Public Library Is Launched!”, ruft Robert Darnton – Direktor der Harvard-Bibliothek und Ideengeber des Projekts – schon jetzt in der New York Review of Books aus.
Gericht: E-Book-Shop darf Weiterverkauf untersagen und Privatkopie einschränken
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Ein Downloadshop für E-Books und Hörbücher darf den Weiterverkauf der Dateien untersagen und weitere Kopien einschränken. Das hat das Landgericht Bielefeld in einem Streit mit Verbraucherschützern entschieden. Was kauft man, wenn man Downloads kauft? Das Landgericht Bielefeld hat in einem Urteil entschieden: Der Käufer erwirbt ein Nutzungsrecht, Einschränkungen zum Weiterverkauf und zum privaten Kopieren sind erlaubt (Az. 4 O 191/11, PDF).
Bundesgerichtshof: Online-Videorekorder müssen Lizenzen erwerben
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Die Online-Videorekorder Shift-TV und Save-TV müssen Lizenzen erwerben, wenn sie ihre Dienste betreiben wollen. Sie greifen in das Weitersenderecht der Fernsehsender ein, so das erneute Urteil des Bundesgerichtshofs im Streit der Rekorder-Anbieter mit RTL und Prosieben-Sat1. Offen lässt das Urteil, ob die klagenden Sender solche Rechte verweigern dürfen.
„Geo”-Redigierstreit bringt vorerst keine Klarheit
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Wie weit dürfen Redaktionen beim Redigieren von Texten gehen, wann fängt eine Entstellung an? Um die Grenzen redaktioneller Bearbeitungen – und damit des Urheberpersönlichkeitsrechts – geht es im Streit zwischen dem freien Autor Christian Jungblut und dem „Geo”-Verlag Gruner+Jahr. Nach der Berufung von Gruner+Jahr zum Oberlandesgericht Hamburg schlägt das Gericht jetzt einen Vergleich vor.
Rettung der Space Night: Ende gut, bitterer Nachgeschmack
Authors: Weitzmann John Hendrik
Published: November 2023

Die Sendung „Space Night” ist gerettet und steigt auf freie Lizenzen um. Das ist gut, aber als Vorbild problematisch. Übersehen wird, wie sehr der Fall Wasser auf die Mühlen der Gegner alternativer Lizenzen ist. Und wie deutlich er macht, dass die GEMA selbst mitwirkt, das solidarische Tantiemenmodell aufzulösen.
Geert Lovink: „Facebook ist eine Firma ohne Eigenschaften”
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Was steckt hinter der Löschung kirchenkritischer Kommentare auf Facebook? Der Internet-Forscher Geert Lovink sieht „New-Age-Menschen” am Werk, deren Löschpolitik keiner Ethik folgt. Facebook sei als Forum für öffentliche Debatten ungeeignet.  iRights.info:   Die Löschung kirchenkritischer Kommentare des WDR-Moderators Jürgen Domian auf Facebook hat in Deutschland für Wirbel gesorgt. 
GEMA-Aufsicht mit Einigungsvorschlag im Tarifstreit
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Die Schiedsstelle beim Deutschen Patent- und Markenamt hat einen Einigungsvorschlag im Streit um die GEMA-Tarifreform unterbreitet. Die geplante Vereinheitlichung von 11 auf 2 Tarife – auch „Linearisierung” genannt – geht zumindest in der geplanten Form nicht durch. Sie berücksichtige die verschiedenen Nutzungsszenarien nicht ausreichend.
Kultusminister und Wissenschaftsorganisationen wollen Nachbesserungen beim Urheberrechtskörbchen
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Zu den vom Justizministerium geplanten Urheberrechtsänderungen haben sich inzwischen auch die Kultusministerkonferenz und die in der Allianzinitiative zusammengeschlossenen Wissenschaftsorganisationen geäußert.
Wie streng wird der EU-Datenschutz?
Authors: Froitzhuber Kilian
Published: November 2023

Die EU will mit einem großen Reformpaket den Datenschutz stärken – auch im Internet. Eine Sitzung im Europaparlament zeigte erste Streitpunkte. Zuspruch für strenge Vorgaben kommt – zur Abwechslung – aus den USA. Die EU-Datenschutzreform beschäftigt das EU-Parlament. Am Montag diskutierte der federführende Innenausschuss das umfangreiche Paket.
Das ABC zum Leistungs­schutzrecht
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Seit über drei Jahren wird das Presse-Leistungsschutzrecht debattiert, nun auch im Bundestag. Das iRights.info-ABC zu den wichtigsten Begriffen der Debatte.  Aggregatoren  Aggregatoren sammeln Hinweise auf Artikel im Netz, indem sie zumeist mit Überschrift, ⇒ Snippet und ⇒ Link auf die Originalseiten verweisen. Beispiele sind neben ⇒ Google News die Dienste ⇒ Rivva oder Virato.
Mind the Gap: Audiovisuelles Erbe im Jahr 2012
Authors: Keiper Jürgen
Published: November 2023

Digitalisierung macht alles einfacher – denkt man. Aber was die Archivierung angeht, stellen digitale Medien mehr Fragen als sie Antworten geben. Schnelle Formatwechsel, die Haltbarkeit von Trägermedien wie DVDs oder CDs und dauernde Unterfinanzierung erschweren die Erhaltung des audiovisuellen Erbes.  Der folgende Text stammt aus „Das Netz 2012“, dem Jahresrückblick Netzpolitik von iRights. 
Emotion Recognition in Psychology of Human-robot Interaction
Authors: Zhao Mengyao
Published: November 2023

The field of Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) has garnered significant attention in recent years, with researchers and practitioners seeking to understand the psychological aspects underlying the interactions between humans and robots. One crucial area of focus within HRI is the psychology of emotion recognition, which plays a fundamental role in shaping the dynamics of human-robot interaction. This paper provides an overview of the background of psychology in the context of human-robot interaction, emphasizing the significance of understanding human emotions in this domain. The concept of emotion recognition, a key component of human psychology, is explored in detail, highlighting its relevance in the context of human-robot interaction. Emotion recognition allows robots to perceive and interpret human emotions, enabling them to respond appropriately and enhance the quality of interaction. The role of emotion recognition in HRI is examined from a psychological standpoint, shedding light on its implications for the design and development of effective human-robot interfaces. Furthermore, this paper delves into the application of machine learning techniques for emotion recognition in the context of human-robot interaction. Machine learning algorithms have shown promise in enabling robots to recognize and respond to human emotions, thereby contributing to more natural and intuitive interactions. The utilization of machine learning in emotion recognition reflects the intersection of psychology and technological advancements in the field of HRI. Finally, the challenges associated with emotion recognition in HRI are discussed, encompassing issues such as cross-cultural variations in emotional expression, individual differences, and the ethical implications of emotion detection. Addressing these challenges is pivotal in advancing the understanding and implementation of emotion recognition in human-robot interaction, underscoring the interdisciplinary nature of this endeavor. In conclusion, this paper underscores the critical role of emotion recognition in the psychology of human-robot interaction, emphasizing its potential to revolutionize the way humans and robots engage with each other. By integrating insights from psychology, machine learning, and technology, advancements in emotion recognition have the potential to pave the way for more empathetic and responsive human-robot interactions, offering new avenues for research and practical applications in this burgeoning field.
Machado vs. the Goliath Chavista
Authors: Fölsch Schroh Sofía María
Published: November 2023

On October 27, María Corina Machado, was declared the winner of the presidential primary elections organized by the National Commission, a civil society association. With more than 92% of the votes, she has become the new face of the Venezuelan opposition. Despite having popular support, her ability to run for the presidency in 2024 is in doubt. Since June 2023, the political ban she was once subject to in 2015 has been extended for fifteen years, which the Venezuelan Supreme Tribunal of Justice (STJ) confirmed on October 30 following an electoral administrative appeal by the pro-government parliamentarian Brito Rodríguez. This blog details why Machado’s disqualification violates Venezuela’s constitution and should be seen as Maduro’s latest attempt to obstruct the holding of free and fair elections in 2024.
Health Behavior Associated with Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) Relationship in Women with Polycystic Ovary (PCO) Syndrome
Authors: Atlıhan Ufuk , Derundere Ümit
Published: November 2023

Objectives: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is becoming a common condition in the major adolescent population of Turkey. The objective of the present study was to examine the role of Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) levels in patients with different PCOS conditions in association
with health behavior and the direct impact of AMH serum on PCOS. Lifestyle management strategies are strong determinants of regulating AMH. Methods: A total number of 2,260 voluntary were selected for the study, out of which 1630 participants in PCOS groups were divided into three subgroups
on the basis of PCOS genotype i.e. Hiperandrojenizm (HA), PCOS, and Polycystic ovarian morphology (PCOM). A sample of 471 participants formed the PCOM group, 761 participants comprised the HA group, and 398 participants formed the PCOM-cum-HA group. The remaining 630 participants formed the
control group. Results: The findings of the study indicate that higher AMH level is associated with negative health behaviors. Eating habits, weight management, smoking, and depression are found strong determinants of AMH which regulate the PCOS symptoms. It is also confirmed that women
having PCOM and HA are more likely to develop PCOS conditions that cannot be cured easily. Conclusions: The adverse impact of health behavior is evident in the form of fertility issues resulting from PCOS. The conclusion is therefore drawn that the health behaviors control the AMH level
which impacts the PCOS.
Application Value of Whole-course Nursing Management in Immunotherapy of Lung Cancer using Evidence-based Concepts: An Approach to Patient Health Behavior
Authors: Zhou Cheng , Wang Lihua , Zhang Jingjuan , Huang Huimin , Yan Lanping , Zhang Yan
Published: November 2023

Objective: In this retrospective study, we aimed to assess the application value of whole-course nursing management, using evidence-based concepts, in lung cancer patients undergoing immunotherapy by considering their health behavior. Methods: The study included 60 lung
cancer patients who received immunotherapy at our hospital from March 2020 to March 2022. We evaluated the patients′ psychological state using the CD-RISC, self-care ability using the ESCA scale, and patients′ quality of life (QoL) using the Chinese version of the FACT-G scale.
The nursing effect was analyzed by recording the incidence of adverse reactions. Results: After receiving nursing management, the CD-RISC, ESCA, and FACT-G scores significantly improved in both groups. However, the scores in the intervention group were notably higher than those in the
control group (p < .05). The incidence of adverse reactions did not significantly differ between the 2 groups, with one patient in the intervention group experiencing immune-related pneumonia resulting in death. Conclusion: Whole-course nursing management using evidence-based concepts
has a significant positive impact on lung cancer patients undergoing immunotherapy, particularly when combined with positive health behavior. This approach improves patients′ psychological state, self-care ability, and QoL while reducing adverse reactions.
Personal Network Changes among Smoking Relapse Prevention Intervention Participants
Authors: Hopkins Allison L , Muramoto Myra L , McCarty Christopher , Kim Hyein , Swiney Sarah , Allen Alicia , Nair Uma , Connolly Timothy E.
Published: November 2023

Objectives: Tobacco use remains a leading cause of preventable death in the United States, and relapse rates among those who quit smoking are alarmingly high. Personal networks (PNs) substantially influence smoking and quitting behaviors but have not been incorporated into relapse
prevention approaches. Thus, we carried out a pilot study employing PNs in relapse prevention and measured changes in participants′ PNs. Methods: This pilot study was a single-group pre-post intervention where participants received Helpers Stay Quit (HSQ), a behavioral relapse
prevention intervention we designed to instruct persons who recently quit smoking to deliver a “helping conversation” (HC) to encourage others to quit smoking. Results: The majority of the 64 participants abstained from smoking (86%) and had HCs (89%). Those
who abstained from smoking throughout the study significantly increased the number of non-family members and individuals who smoke in their networks at follow-up, which increased their opportunities for carrying out a HC. HC recruits reported cessation-related behavior changes after receiving
an HC. Conclusions: This is promising evidence of the potential of HSQ to facilitate cessation in the network of those who recently quit smoking, which may benefit their ability to stay quit.
Navigating the Challenges: Effective Management of Toxicities in CAR T-Cell Therapies
Authors: Oluwole Olalekan O. , Sengsayadeth Salyka
Published: November 2023

CAR T-cell therapy has dramatically changed the treatment landscape of many hematologic cancers, but it carries some risk. Cytokine-release syndrome (CRS) and immune effector cell–associated neurotoxicity syndrome can be life-threatening acute toxicities that require prompt identification, severity grading, and intervention. Appropriate use of tocilizumab and steroids may mitigate the side effects of CRS. Some of the chronic toxicities, such as cytopenias and hypogammaglobulinemia, should be differentiated from other possible causes; they also may respond to well-informed management.
Examples of HNN-extensions with nontrivial quasi-kernels
Authors: Ivanov Nikolay
Published: November 2023

We introduce some examples of HNN-extensions motivated by the problems of $C^*$-simplicity and unique trace property. Moreover, we prove that our examples are not inner amenable and identify a relatively large, simple, normal subgroup in each one.
Examining the Antecedents and Consequences of Public Officials’ Satisfaction with the Flexible Work System
Authors: Kim Juyoon , Son Jiyeon
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the antecedent and consequential factors of satisfaction with the flexible working system. Organizational culture was examined as an antecedent factor, while job satisfaction, work performance, organizational commitment, turnover intention, and quality of life were examined as outcome factors. The data of 2,785 public officials who used the flexible work system in the Korea Institute of Public Administration (2022) data set were analyzed using SPSS 28.0. and PROCESS macro's Model 4. The main research findings are as follows. First, organizational cultures that respect individuality and cooperation, supports management, and aims for work autonomy all positively and significantly affect satisfaction with the flexible working system. When ranking the size of influence by the type of organizational culture, work autonomy, respect for individuality, and a cooperative organizational culture had a positive impact in that order, with work autonomy being the most influential factor. In addition, the public officials' age, job preparation period, self-evaluation of workload, and overtime working hours are significant antecedents of satisfaction with the flexible work system. Second, when examining consequential factors, a high level of satisfaction with the flexible working system affects job satisfaction (+), work performance (+), organizational commitment (+), turnover intention (-), and quality of life (+). Job satisfaction was an especially valid mediator between satisfaction with the flexible working system and other consequential factors, including work performance, organizational commitment, turnover intention, and quality of life.
Analysis of Domestic Research Trends Pertaining to Children of Divorced Families
Authors: Shin Minjeong , Lim Choon Hee
Published: November 2023

This study examined the trends of domestic academic research on children of divorced families by classifying them by period, method, target, and subject. From 2000 to 2022, 105 papers published in 58 journals were surveyed. In terms of research methods, quantitative research was conducted using questionnaires and panel data. The subjects of the reviewed studies were mainly elementary school children, and there were many studies on both divorced single mother and child families as well as divorced single father and child families. By analyzing the core subjects of the study, papers related to children's personal adaptation accounted for the largest proportion, followed by problematic behaviors, psychological difficulties, such as depression and stress, and relationships. In conclusion, due to the high divorce rate in Korea there is a need to focus academic attention on the children of divorced families. To this end, it is necessary to study the adaptation and protection factors of the children of divorced families. More qualitative research should be conducted on children of divorced families of various ages, not just elementary school students.
Big Data Analysis of News on Purchasing Second-hand Clothing and Second-hand Luxury Goods: Identification of Social Perception and Current Situation Using Text Mining
Authors: Yoo Hwa-Sook
Published: November 2023

This study was conducted to obtain useful information on the development of the future second-hand fashion market by obtaining information on the current situation through unstructured text data distributed as news articles related to ‘purchase of second-hand clothing’ and ‘purchase of second-hand luxury goods’. Text-based unstructured data was collected on a daily basis from Naver news from January 1st to December 31st, 2022, using ‘purchase of second-hand clothing’ and ‘purchase of second-hand luxury goods' as collection keywords. This was analyzed using text mining, and the results are as follows. First, looking at the frequency, the collection data related to the purchase of second-hand luxury goods almost quadrupled compared to the data related to the purchase of second-hand clothing, indicating that the purchase of second-hand luxury goods is receiving more social attention. Second, there were common words between the data obtained by the two collection keywords, but they had different words. Regarding second-hand clothing, words related to donations, sharing, and compensation sales were mainly mentioned, indicating that the purchase of second-hand clothing tends to be recognized as an eco-friendly transaction. In second-hand luxury goods, resale and genuine controversy related to the transaction of second-hand luxury goods, second-hand trading platforms, and luxury brands were frequently mentioned. Third, as a result of clustering, data related to the purchase of second-hand clothing were divided into five groups, and data related to the purchase of second-hand luxury goods were divided into six groups.