bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants of Sugar Imports, Sugar Consumption and Production in Indonesia (2000 – 2019 Study Case)
Authors: Al Azam Nasrudin Ahmad , Antriyandarti Ernoiz , Adi Raden Kunto
Published: January 2025

Indonesia was a prime sugar exporter country in the past, but since year 1967 has been importing sugar from other countries. Sugar import volume has been increasing every year so Indonesia has become second largest sugar importer in the recent years. Based on those problems, this research aims to analyze the factors that affect Indonesian sugar imports. The data used for analysis is secondary data in the form of time series in the range of 20 years (2000 – 2019), which were collected from various related agencies. Data analysis uses Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR), which was used to analyze the effect of sugar production, GDP, sugar consumption, domestic sugar prices, International sugar prices, and rupiah exchange rate on the volume of Indonesian sugar imports. The result shows that only sugar consumption affects significantly sugar imports, while sugar production, GDP, domestic sugar prices, international sugar prices, and the rupiah exchange rate do not significantly affect sugar imports. Sugar consumption is affected by GDP and domestic sugar prices, while sugar production is affected by domestic sugar prices. In addition, sugar imports volume shows that trend imports grew positively with an estimated trend of 197.978 tons per year in the 2000 – 2019 period. According to the sugar import trend, can be concluded that there will be growth of sugar import volume in the coming years. Based on SUR analysis, sugar imports growth is caused by consumption growth and consumption growth is affected by the growth of GDP and the decrease in domestic sugar prices. One policy that can be implemented by the government to resolve the sugar import problems is the policy on sugar prices, because high sugar prices decrease sugar consumption, and on the other hand also increase domestic sugar production.
Movie Recommender System Using Cascade Hybrid Filtering with Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Arsytania Ihsani Hawa , Setiawan Erwin Budi , Kurniawan Isman
Published: January 2025

The current technological advancements have made it easier to watch movies, especially through online streaming platforms such as Netflix. Social media platforms like Twitter are used to discuss, share information, and recommend movies to other users through tweets. The user tweets from Twitter are utilized as a film review dataset. Film ratings can be used to build a recommendation system, incorporating Collaborative Filtering (CF) and Content-based Filtering (CBF). However, both methods have their limitations. Therefore, a hybrid filtering approach is required to overcome this problem. The filtering approach involves CF and CBF processes to improve the accuracy of film recommendations. No current research employs the Cascade Hybrid Filtering method, particularly within the context of movie recommendation systems. This study addresses this gap by implementing the Cascade Hybrid Filtering method, utilizing the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) as the evaluative instrument. This research presents a significant contribution by implementing the Cascade Hybrid Filtering method based on CNN. This research uses several scenarios to compare methods to produce the most accurate model. This study's findings demonstrate that the application of Cascade Hybrid Filtering, incorporating CNN and optimized with RMSProp, yields a movie recommendation system with notable performance metrics, including an MAE of 0.8643, RMSE of 0.6325, and the highest accuracy rate recorded at 86.95%. The RMSprop optimizer, facilitating a learning rate of 6.250551925273976e-06, enhances accuracy to 88.40%, showcasing a remarkable improvement of 6.00% from the baseline. These outcomes underscore the significant contribution of the paper in enhancing the precision and effectiveness of movie recommendation systems.
Utilizing the Health Belief Model Theory to Forecast Early Breastfeeding Initiation in Karanganyar Regency, Central Java
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia, Indrawati Devi , Demartoto Argyo ,   Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia, Murti Bhisma ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

Background: Early initiation of breastfeeding has the potential to reduce the risk of neonatal death. Babies who do not start breastfeeding within the first hour after birth have a higher risk of death. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the Health Belief Model construct and early breastfeeding initiation behavior.

Subjects and Method: The study was conducted in February-March 2024 with a sample of 200 mothers who had children aged 0-3 months at Posyandu in the Karanganyar Regency working area. This study used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional study approach. Sampling used was fixed disease sampling. The dependent variable was early initiation of breastfeeding and the independent variables were perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action and self-efficacy. The data were collected using questionnaire and analyzed using multiple logistic regression analysis.

Results: This study provided empirical evidence that a number of constructs in the Health Belief Model can be used as predictors of early breastfeeding initiation. Mothers who have a high perceived vulnerability (OR= 4.48; CI 95%= 1.12 to 17.89; p= 0.034), high perceived severity (OR= 4.14; CI 95%= 1.16 to 14.87; p=0.029), high perceived benefit (OR= 4.37; CI 95%= 1.15 to 16.56; p=0.030), and high self-efficacy (OR= 16.76; CI 95%= 3.91 to 71.79; p <0.001) showed a positive relationship with increasing early breastfeeding initiation behavior.

Conclusion: There is a positive relationship between perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, perceived benefits, and self-efficacy with early breastfeeding initiation behavior.

Keywords: early initiation of breastfeeding, health belief model, mortality, neonatal.
L-Convex Sublattice of an L-Lattice and Complement of an L-Set
Authors: Jain Aparna , Jahan Iffat
Published: January 2025

In this paper, the authors define and explore the notion of an L-convex sublattice in an L-lattice. The investigations in this paper lead to ’The Unique Representation Theorem’ for L-convex sublattices. Also, the authors effectively use the concept of  order reversing involution on the lattice L of truth values to define complement of an L-set. Further, they employ this notion in the studies of L- prime ideals and L-maximal ideals.
Graphical Representation of Zadeh's Max-Min Composition Operator for Two 3-Dimensional Quadratic Fuzzy Numbers
Authors: Yun Yongsik , Lee Bongju
Published: January 2025

We computed the extended operations for generalized quadratic fuzzy sets and extended quadratic fuzzy numbers from R to R2. By defining parametric operations between two a-cuts, which are regions, we derived the parametric operations for two quadratic fuzzy numbers defined on R2. The outcomes of these parametric operations serve as a generalization of Zadeh's extended algebraic operations. We demonstrated that the results obtained from the parametric operations represent an extension of Zadeh's extended algebraic operations. Additionally, we expanded quadratic fuzzy numbers initially defined in two dimensions to three dimensions and calculated Zadeh's max-min composition operator for two extended three-dimensional quadratic fuzzy numbers. We presented an illustrative example of three-dimensional results along with corresponding graphs.
A Note on Nonlinear Mixed (bi-Skew, skew Lie) Triple Derivations on $\ast$-Algebras
Authors: Raza M. Arif , Nisar Junaid , Rehman Nadeem , Vahid Darvish
Published: January 2025

Let \(\mathfrak{A}\) be a unital \(\ast\)-algebra containing a non-trivial projection. We prove that if a map \(\Lambda : \mathfrak{A} \to \mathfrak{A}\) satisfies\[\Lambda( [[ \mathscr{L},\mathscr{M}]_\bullet, \mathscr{N}]_\ast) = [[ \Lambda(\mathscr{L}),\mathscr{M}]_\bullet, \mathscr{N}]_\ast + [[ \mathscr{L},\Lambda(\mathscr{M})]_\bullet, \mathscr{N}]_\ast + [[ \mathscr{L},\mathscr{M}]_\bullet, \Lambda(\mathscr{N})]_\ast\]for all \(\mathscr{L}, \mathscr{M}, \mathscr{N} \in \mathfrak{A},\) then \(\Lambda\) is additive. Moreover, if \(\Lambda(\mathfrak{I})\) is self-adjoint, then \(\Lambda\) is a \(\ast\)-derivation. Additionally, as an application, we can also apply our results to factor von Neumann algebras, standard operator algebras, and prime \(\ast\)-algebras.
The Superfluous Kernel Property in First Theorems on Generalized Hopficity through Hereditarily Hopfian Groups
Authors: Bouzendaga Abderrahim , Abdelalim Seddik , Elmouki Ilias
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we introduce the superfluous kernel property in order to characterize generalized Hopfian groups. Then, we state our first theorems in this regard, through the study of two categories of Abelian groups, namely the reduced $p-$groups and the reduced torsion groups. In fact, we answer to the open question about the implication from generalized Hereditarily Hopficity to finiteness. Additionally, we succeed to prove a third theorem for the category of the divisible $p-$groups. Along all these results, we also try to benefit from the properties of Hereditarily Hopfian groups to easily reach the generalized hopficity property.
Another Look at Hop Independence in Graphs
Authors: Anoche Jesica , Canoy, Jr. Sergio
Published: January 2025

A set $S \subseteq V(G)$ is a hop independent set in an undirected graph $G$ if $d_G(v,w) \ne 2$ for any two distinct vertices $v, w \in S$. The maximum cardinality among the hop independent sets in $G$, denoted by $\alpha_h(G)$, is called the hop independence number of $G$. The hop independent sets in the shadow graph, complementary prism, edge corona and disjunctive products of two graphs are characterized. These characterizations are used to determine the exact or sharp bounds of the hop independence numbers of these graphs. Furthermore, we show that the hop independent set decision problem (HISP) is $NP$-complete.
Bipolar-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Positive Implicative Ideals in $\mathcal{BCK}$-Algebras
Authors: Ramesh D. , Baji Shake , Iampan Aiyared , Prasad R. Durga , Satyanarayana B.
Published: January 2025

This study develops a novel framework for bipolar-valued intuitionistic fuzzy positive implicative ideals (BPVIFPIIs) in BCK-algebras by integrating bipolar-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set theory with algebraic structures. The primary objective is to define and explore the properties of BPVIFPIIs in BCK-algebras, providing rigorous theoretical foundations supported by illustra-tive examples. Key conditions under which a bipolar-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set qualifies as a BPVIFPII are established. The findings reveal significant connections between BPVIFPIIs and other fuzzy ideals, highlighting their role in advancing the understanding of uncertainty and algebraic reasoning. This research opens avenues for further exploration of bipolar fuzzy structures in algebra and their practical implications in decision-making processes involving uncertain data.
The Asymmetric Periodically Forced Van Der Pol Oscillator
Authors: Alraddadi Ibrahim
Published: January 2025

We review geometric singular perturbation theory (GSPT) which has been used to explain the behaviour of the singular slow-fast system near the singular limit. In particular, we follow the analysis of Guckenheimer et al. [1] for the periodically forced symmetric van der Pol oscillator (β = 0), then we constructed the Poincare return map for studying the bifurcation phenomena of this model. We ´ generalise to a asymmetric forced van der Pol oscillator for β , 0. We show that the forced asymmetric van der Pol oscillator can become frequency locked due to the forcing. Then, we extend this analysis to show how the symmetry breaking parameter β in a periodically forced van der Pol oscillator influences the width of Arnold tongues (also known as frequency locking regions), and we find these frequency locking regions in the parameter space (a, ω).
Exploring Fractional-Order Models in Computational Finance via an Efficient Hybrid Approach
Authors: Ahmad Imtiaz , Jan Rashid , Abdul Razak Normy Norfiza , Khan Aziz , Abdeljawad Thabet
Published: January 2025

In this study, a hybrid numerical method is applied to solve the time-fractional Black-Scholes model for various options, including traditional (European and American) as well as non-standard options (such as butterfly spread, double barrier, and digital options). The method combines the fractional Liouville-Caputo scheme for time derivatives with the Strang splitting algorithm, while a meshless approach based on Lucas and Fibonacci polynomials is used for spatial derivatives. Numerical experiments are conducted using the $L_{\infty}$ error norm to evaluate the accuracy and effectiveness of the method, with the double mesh technique employed for validation when exact solutions are unavailable. In addition, the model performance is further evaluated through the computation of key sensitivity measures, specifically the Greeks (delta and gamma). The accuracy and robustness of the proposed solution are validated by benchmarking its results against those obtained using alternative methods reported in the literature.
Solving Geometric Problems by Introducing an Equilateral triangle
Authors: Aliyev Samed Jahangir , Heydarova Maftun N. , Seyidova Aynura M.
Published: January 2025

The article focuses on using an equilateral triangle as an auxiliary element in solving geometric (planimetric) problems. This method aims to simplify the problem-solving process and make it more intuitive by introducing an equilateral triangle in specific scenarios. By adding this triangle, the relationships between known and unknown quantities in the problem become more apparent or even obvious. The paper discusses four different scenarios where this method can be applied, illustrating each case with sample problems. The elegance and utility of the method in enhancing the solution process are highlighted. In this context, the applicability of this method in various olympiad problems or more complex geometric problems is demonstrated. This approach often reduces problems to simpler forms, saving time and effort in finding solutions. The paper provides evidence of the method’s effectiveness and offers guidance on its application.
Some New Characterizations of Open and Closed Fuzzy Mappings Inspired by Induced Mappings
Authors: Kaur Sandeep , Birkea Fathea M. , Özkan Alkan , AL-shami Tareq , Omran M.
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we use the induced mappings to obtain some new characterizations of open fuzzy mappings in connection with closures and closed fuzzy mappings in connection with interiors of fuzzy sets. We also investigate another representation of open fuzzy and closed fuzzy mappings under surjective mappings. Furthermore, we prove that images of saturated fuzzy sets under surjective open fuzzy and closed fuzzy mappings are closed fuzzy and open fuzzy sets, respectively. We furnish illustrative examples to elucidate the displayed results.
Autoeficacia Vocacional en Adolescentes de una Preparatoria Particular del Noreste de México: diferencias por género
Authors: ONTIVEROS PATIÑO ROBERTO , Duran-Badillo Tirso
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Determinar si existen diferencias por género en la autoeficacia vocacional de estudiantes de nivel medio superior. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo y comparativo, participaron 205 adolescentes de primero, segundo y tercer año escolar de bachillerato de una escuela particular de Matamoros, Tamaulipas. Se aplicó la Escala de Autoeficacia Vocacional. Resultados: El género masculino resultó con mayor autoeficacia vocacional en comparación con el género femenino (p=.012). Conclusiones: La mayor puntuación se ubicó en el género masculino, por lo que se concluye que los hombres resultaron con mayor autoeficacia vocacional. Es importante que en la orientación vocacional se considere el abordaje de género.
THE EFFECT of BALANCED NUTRITION EDUCATION on NUTRITION FULFILLMENT BEHAVIOR in an EFFORT TO PREVENT STUNTING in PRECONCEPTION WOMEN
Authors: Hidayati Tutik , Hanifah Iis
Published: January 2025

Nutrition during preconception is the main factor that affects the condition of women of childbearing age during pregnancy and the well-being of the baby. Nutritional status during preconception is one of the determinants of the quality of human life, especially for mothers and babies, with the fulfillment of balanced nutrition. In 2020, the risk of KEK in Indonesia was 9.7% in pregnant women (Ministry of Health, 2021). In 2022, the number of pregnant women experiencing KEK was 5.6%. In Probolinggo Regency in 2021, 12.7% of pregnant women had KEK. Providing nutritional education is one effort to convey nutritional knowledge to preconception women. This study aimed to analyze the Effect of Balanced Nutrition Education on Nutritional Fulfillment Behavior in efforts to prevent stunting in Preconception Women. The research design used was cross-sectional. The population in this study were all preconception women in Gading Village, Probolinggo, totaling 67 people. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The sample in this study was some women in Gading Village, Probolinggo, totaling 46 people. The analysis used is the Wilcoxon test statistical test using SPSS. The results of the study obtained the results of the analysis test using the Wilcoxon test showed a sig value of 0.000. Preconception nutritional preparation for prospective mothers is very necessary in preventing stunting.
THE INFLUENCE OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON DROUGHT DISASTER MITIGATION KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Rahmayanti Yeni Nur , Utomo Wahyu , Cahyaningtyas Anindhita Yudha
Published: January 2025

Disaster health education is included in disaster mitigation which aims to increase public knowledge and minimize casualties caused when a disaster occurs. School-aged children are a vulnerable group who are still unfamiliar with disaster knowledge, so there is a need for health education about disasters. The aim of the research is to determine the influence of health education on students' knowledge of drought disaster mitigation. This research uses a Pre-Experimental research type that uses a One-Group Pre-Test and Post-Test Design, and uses a total sampling technique with a sample size of 46 respondents. The results of the research before being given health education showed that 29 (63.0%) respondents were at a good level of knowledge with an average score of 10.17. The research results after being given health education increased students' knowledge level, namely 41 (89.1%) respondents had good knowledge with an average score of 11.93. The data analysis used was the Wilcoxon test, with a significance level of a=0.05, the result was r 0.000<a so that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. From these results it can be concluded that there is an influence of health education on students' knowledge of drought disaster mitigation.
Paradigmas e Imaginarios Literario-Filosóficos Sobre la Inteligencia Artificial en “Maniac” de Benjamín Labatut
Authors: Gutiérrez Guajardo Rubén
Published: February 2025

Este artículo analiza los paradigmas e imaginarios sobre la inteligencia Artificial presentes en la novela Maniac de Benjamín Labatut, centrándose específicamente en la última parte titulada Lee o los delirios de la inteligencia artificial. El análisis se fundamenta en las principales disputas de la filosofía de la mente contemporánea acerca de la inteligencia de las máquinas, como el funcionalismo computacional y el emergentismo, que se proponen como marcos hermenéuticos para analizar la narrativa de Labatut. Se pretende demostrar como la intersección entre los conceptos de la Filosofía y las perspectivas de la Literatura enriquecen las reflexiones humanistas acerca de la inteligencia artificial y otras tecnologías emergentes.
Exotismo y orientalismo en la crítica de arte de José Moreno Villa
Authors: Aguilar Ojeda Marcos Daniel
Published: February 2025

El crítico de arte español José Moreno Villa escribió una extensa obra en los terrenos de la historia y la crítica del arte en México. Parte de esta obra trató sobre el arte mexicano de los siglos XVI a XX, en donde encontró características particulares que lo diferenciaron del arte europeo. Al identificarlas, Moreno Villa las describió bajo diversos conceptos que se pueden englobar en el de “exotismo”. Por ello, el objetivo de este artículo es identificar algunas piezas de arte mexicano que Moreno calificó de “exóticas” y entender cómo éstas se relacionaban con el arte de origen asiático e indígena. Sobre todo, el artículo se centrará en los casos que estudió para su libro La escultura colonial mexicana, editado por El Colegio de México en 1942, y en ideas relacionadas que había escrito en diversos artículos periodísticos y que fueron incorporados en su libro Cornucopia de México, publicado en 1940.
LEVERAGING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN TEACHING AND LEARNING: A REVIEW OF CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
Authors: Dhingra Arti , Barkha Rani
Published: February 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly emerged as a transformative force in education, particularly during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper reviews existing research on the integration of AI in teaching and learning, examining its role in personalized learning, automated assessments, and enhancing student engagement. The review identifies key challenges such as accessibility issues, data privacy, and teacher readiness. Suggestions for overcoming these challenges include fostering equitable access, ensuring ethical AI implementation, and enhancing teacher training programs. The paper concludes that AI, if strategically implemented, can revolutionize education by fostering inclusivity, efficiency, and innovation.
THE IMPACT OF EMERGING TRENDS IN THE "MAKE IN INDIA" PROGRAM ON THE INDIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Dangi Vishnu Prasad
Published: February 2025

Make in India is an initiative of the Government of India to encourage multi-national, as well as domestic companies to manufacture their products in India.Make in India Campaign was launched by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 25 September 2014 by addressing a mass audience including both national and international entrepreneurs in New Delhi.
ENGLISH LANGUAGE SKILLS AND EMPLOYMENT PROSPECTS IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY
Authors: Dias Naveen A. H
Published: February 2025

It is very evident that the tourism industry is vast and wide-ranging, diverse and exciting. A job in the tourism field can be adventurous, highly exciting and well paid also. Consequently, the job opportunities in the tourism industry are amongst the fastest growing in the world of employment. Fundamentally, the idea is that a degree in tourism management equips students on the fundamentals on sustainability, human resources, project management, and much more. The knowledge gained through a degree in this field will be useful for a variety of different careers.
The Effect of Certification and Product Knowledge on Instant Food Purchasing Decisions through Halal Awareness: The Moderating Role of Religiosity
Authors: Akbar Zamratul , Wahyuningtiyas Agustina Shinta Hartati , Isaskar Riyanti
Published: January 2025

Background: Digital transformation and the implementation of advanced technologies play a crucial role in the advancement of the halal industry. As a strategic step in building a halal product ecosystem, developing halal food products, encompassing the entire supply chain from upstream to downstream, is essential. However, there are many halal products, particularly food products, whose halal status is not guaranteed and lack halal certification. BPJPH (Halal Product Assurance Organizing Agency) reported that around 1,544 products had not received halal certification, including 192 ready-to-eat instant foods registered as halal.
Purpose: In light of these issues, this research examines how halal certification and knowledge of halal products affect instant food purchase decisions through halal awareness moderated by religiosity.
Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design with a non-probability sampling approach, specifically the convenience sampling technique. Data was obtained using questionnaires distributed to 150 respondents who have consumed instant food. Using WarpPLS 8.0, the data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS).
Findings: The research findings indicate that halal certification and knowledge of halal products significantly impact halal awareness and instant food purchase decisions. Halal awareness also mediates the effect of halal certification and knowledge of halal products on purchase decisions. Furthermore, religiosity strengthens the relationship between halal awareness and individuals’ decision to purchase instant food in Malang. This study provides valuable insights into instant food purchase decisions, particularly for halal instant food.
Conclusion: Based on these results, it is recommended that producers develop marketing strategies that emphasize halal certification or logos and provide clear information regarding the benefits of halal products.
Research implication: Companies should collaborate with authorized institutions and religious figures to increase societal halal awareness. Meanwhile, LPPOM MUI should simplify the halal certification process, launch campaigns to raise awareness about the importance of halal products, and provide the general public comprehensive education about halal concepts.
Determinants of Green Purchase Behavior of Local Coffee Shop: The Moderating Impact of Price Sensitivity
Authors: Az-Zahrah Nadhita , Junipriansa Donni , Widokarti Joko Rizkie
Published: January 2025

Background: Indonesia has a significant plastic waste problem, despite increasing consumer awareness of environmental issues. This highlights the need for further research into factors influencing green purchase behavior (GPB), especially within the rapidly growing coffee shop sector. As coffee consumption surges, local coffee shops like Point Coffee Yogyakarta have grown substantially.
Purpose: This study aimed to examine how Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) factors influence green purchase intentions at Point Coffee Yogyakarta, while considering the moderating role of price sensitivity in the relationship between intentions and actual green purchasing behavior.
Methods: This study used a quantitative approach, with an online survey conducted using Google Forms and a structured questionnaire survey conducted with 201 respondents, who were selected using purposive sampling. The data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to understand the relationships between TPB components and green purchase intentions (GPI), with a consideration of how price sensitivity (PS) influences the correlation between GPI and GPB.
Findings: The findings indicate that all three components of TPB were significantly and positively correlated with GPI, with green attitudes (GA) playing a dominant role. Moreover, GPI was also a significant factor influencing GPB. The study also reveals that PS had no moderation effect in the relationship between GPI and GPB.
Conclusion: Strengthening green attitudes (GA), leveraging subjective norms (SN), and enhancing perceived behavioral control (PBC) can increase coffee purchase intentions in sustainable coffee shops. Greater intentions also increase the adoption of consumer behavior in purchasing coffee products in sustainable coffee shops.
Research Implications: Point Coffee Yogyakarta can offer premium products that highlight the environmental value to differentiate itself from competitors, enhancing service and product quality to minimize low consumer sensitivity.
Premature Ejaculation and Anxiety Symptoms: Psychological Effects that Distress South African Males
Authors: Kosana Loyiso , B. Grobler Hermanus , Maotoana Mpho
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aimed to determine whether there was a significant relationship between premature ejaculation (PE) and anxiety symptoms amongst South African males. In addition, the study conducted a preliminary analysis to examine whether ethnicity and age acted as moderating variables.

Method: A quantitative, correlational design was used with 175 men between the ages of 18 and 70 years of age who had joined the Men’s Clinic International private Facebook group.

Results: Regarding hypothesis one, the results indicate a significant correlation between PE and anxiety symptoms. The second hypothesis was also accepted, namely that that the correlation between anxiety and PE is stronger in white and mixed compared to black ethnicity groups. The third hypothesis, namely that age was a moderating variable between premature ejaculation and anxiety symptoms, did not change the direction of the relationship, and was therefore rejected.

Conclusion: The study provides new information to professionals when it comes to understanding men who experience PE and present with anxiety symptoms.

Contribution of the study: When treating individuals with anxiety-related premature ejaculation, the importance of cultural appropriateness and sensitivity should be emphasized. Understanding how ethnicity and age contribute to the presentation and interpretation of the disorder can be used to explain and offer treatment methods that would not perpetuate negative connotations regarding psychotherapy. Psychotherapy will become a conducive space for males where there will be respect, decreased experience of shame, and enabling vulnerability. With this approach, the male experience and perspective to therapy may become positive. Once the anxiety-related premature ejaculation is successfully treated, men will be able to confidently refer others for further assistance.

In addition, this approach will further yield effective collaborations between mental health practitioners and medical clinics such as Men’s Clinic International. It will enable further research studies pioneered by physicians and psychologists with the aim to explore sexual dysfunctions at length. The vision will be to ensure updated definitions of sexual dysfunctions, in different contexts by considering age, ethnicity and possibly medical conditions.
Desafios e Possibilidades do Trabalho com Crianças Autistas na Escola
Authors: Nunes Ginete Cavalcante , Farias Athena de Albuquerque , Anjos Hosanete Farias Porto dos , Oliveira Gislene Farias de
Published: February 2025

O autismo é tido como uma das mais complexas deficiências de serem
trabalhadas pela ótica da psicomotricidade para com a educação infantil. O aluno autista apresenta dificuldades no processamento das informações que lhe são passadas em diversas áreas cognitivas, cabendo ao educador estar de posse de uma gama de ações interventivas que primem pela qualidade do processo de ensino-aprendizagem inclusiva. Diante disso, torna-se propícia a elaboração de um artigo científico de metodologia científica descritiva e bibliográfica com a temática do autismo com ênfase nas dificuldades de aprendizagem. A escolha pelo tema se justifica pela urgência em se compreender as responsabilidades sociais e possibilidades educacionais da escola para a validação da inclusão e enfrentamento do preconceito entre outros objetivos. Por sinal, o objetivo geral do presente artigo condiz em analisar as dificuldades de aprendizagem apresentadas pelos alunos autistas na educação infantil. Todavia, o resultado apresentado aponta para a necessidade de constante renovação didática por parte dos educadores para diversificar o leque de possibilidades e intervenções que potencializem a capacidade psicomotora dos alunos autistas para viabilizar o processo de inclusão na educação infantil.
TELAS E SAÚDE MENTAL: IMPACTOS E ESTRATÉGIAS MULTIDISCIPLINARES
Authors: ROCHA JOÃO PEDRO FEITOSA , MELO ESTEFANE CAMILLY RAMOS , SANTOS NAYRON MICAEL DA SILVA , SÁ MATEUS SAULO DANTAS CORREIA E , NEVES FILHO WALTER PEREIRA , SILVA AMANDA BARBOSA DA , SILVA NAYANE PEREIRA , SILVA RENATO DE ANDRADE BARBOSA DA , CARVALHO JOÃO VICTOR DOS SANTOS DOS SANTOS , REIS GIOVANNA MARIA REBOUÇAS DOS
Published: February 2025

O avanço tecnológico e a popularização de dispositivos digitais têm transformado significativamente as
interações sociais e os hábitos de consumo de informação. No entanto, o uso prolongado de telas tem sido
associado a uma ampla gama de impactos negativos na saúde mental, incluindo aumento de ansiedade,
sintomas depressivos, distúrbios do sono, comprometimento cognitivo e isolamento social. Este estudo
realizou uma revisão integrativa da literatura para investigar esses efeitos e identificar estratégias
multidisciplinares eficazes para mitigá-los. Os resultados evidenciam que a dependência de dispositivos
digitais intensifica os prejuízos psicológicos, especialmente em adolescentes e adultos jovens, devido à
exposição excessiva a estímulos online. Estratégias como educação digital, práticas de mindfulness, terapia
cognitivo-comportamental, atividades físicas regulares e campanhas de conscientização demonstraram
eficácia na redução de sintomas relacionados ao uso excessivo de telas e na promoção do bem-estar
psicológico. Apesar das intervenções promissoras, foram identificadas lacunas importantes, como a
necessidade de estudos de longo prazo, investigações voltadas a populações específicas, como idosos e
crianças pequenas, e maior compreensão dos fatores culturais e regionais que influenciam o uso de telas.
Conclui-se que o equilíbrio entre o uso de tecnologia e a saúde mental depende de uma abordagem integrada
e colaborativa entre profissionais de saúde, educadores, formuladores de políticas públicas e especialistas
em tecnologia, com foco em ações preventivas e corretivas que promovam hábitos saudáveis e bem-estar
sustentável em um contexto digital.
Exploring ethnomathematics in Malay architecture and traditional hall in Penyengat Island and connecting it to geometry in elementary schools
Authors: Fadhillah Rizki Rahmali , Putra Zetra Hainul , Zufriady  , Jismulatif  , Aljarrah Ayman
Published: February 2025

Malay ethnomathematics is culture-based learning that is very important in 21st-century life. The progress of globalization has led to many technological advances, which have resulted in many cultures being abandoned or even extinct. Ethnomathematics research can be a solution for preserving culture, because it integrates culture and learning materials in schools. This study aims to explore Malay ethnomathematics in the architecture of the Indra Perkasa Traditional Hall on Penyengat Island as a resource for teaching mathematics on geometry and measurement in elementary schools. The method used was an ethnographic study, which is part of a qualitative research method. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, documentation, and other sources, such as books and journals. This study shows some aspects of Malay ethnomathematics related to geometry and measurement materials in elementary schools, including flat shapes, spatial shapes, and length measurements. This study indicates the potential for the integration of Malay ethnomathematics into the architecture of the Indra Perkasa Traditional Hall on Penyengat Island as a mathematics learning resource for geometry and measurement in elementary schools in Indonesia.
Growth response and serum biochemical profiles of broiler chickens fed different sources of biochar supplements
Authors: Ernest Onyemaechi Onu  , Martina U. Omeje  , Kelechi Sunday Nwankwo  , Martina Chinagorom Onu  , Anselm Ego Onyimonyi
Published: February 2025

This study evaluated the impact of different biochar sources on the growth performance and serum biochemical profiles of broiler chickens. A total of 120 broilers were used in this experiment. They were randomly assigned to four treatment groups (T1, T2, T3, and T4) in a completely randomized design (CRD). Each treatment was replicated three times with 10 birds per replicate. Treatment 1 served as the control without biochar, while T2, T3, and T4 were supplemented with biochar from mahogany, maize stover, and maize cobs, respectively, at a concentration of 20g/kg of feed. Data collected were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) in CRD. The results showed that broilers in T3 maize Stover biochar (MSB) had the highest body weight gain (BWG) of 3.53 ± 0.155 kg, while the lowest value (2.97 ± 0.06 kg) was recorded in control group (T1). Similarly, T3 (2.32) and T4 (2.87) exhibited the most efficient feed conversion ratios (FCR), which were significantly (p < 0.05) better than the control group (3.10). In serum biochemical indices, the highest high-density lipoprotein (HDL) level of 70.33 ± 1.86 mg/dl was recorded in T3, whereas the lowest value of (35.00 ± 0.58 mg/dl) occurred in T1. For low-density lipoprotein (LDL), the control group (T1) had the value of (56.00 ± 1.15 mg/dl), which was significantly (p < 0.05) higher than T2 (22.00 ± 1.15), T3 (27.33 ± 1.76), and T4 (25.67 ± 1.86 mg/dl). Furthermore, T3 (MSB) effectively reduced cholesterol levels from 119 mg/dl in the control group to 88 mg/dl. In conclusion, T3 (MSB) demonstrated the most significant improvements in body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and serum biochemical parameters compared to the other biochar sources.
Diagnosis and management of allergic rhinitis in pediatric patient: A case report
Authors: Ni Luh Sartika Sari  , Putu Yupindra Pradiptha  , Steven Yohanis Latupeirissa
Published: February 2025

Background: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a prevalent chronic condition affecting children and adults worldwide, with significant impacts on quality of life and daily functioning. Accurate diagnosis and effective management are essential to mitigate symptoms and improve outcomes.
Objective: To report a case of allergic rhinitis in pediatric patient.
Case Report: A 7-year-old female presented with a one-year history of left nasal obstruction, intermittent nasal bleeding, rhinorrhea, and sneezing exacerbated by dust exposure. History of allergy was present in family. Nasal endoscopy revealed mucosal erythema, congested turbinates, anterior septal deviation, and Grade IV adenoid enlargement. A skin prick test (SPT) identified sensitization to house dust (++++), bird feathers (++++), cat fur (+++), and specific foods. Normal eosinophil levels were noted. The patient was diagnosed with persistent moderate-to-severe allergic rhinitis and was treated with cetirizine, intranasal fluticasone furoate, and saline nasal irrigation, with significant symptom improvement at follow-up.
Clinical question: What is the optimal management approach for allergic rhinitis in pediatric patient?
Methods: A review of evidence-based literature on the management of allergic rhinitis in pediatric patient.
Result: Clinical history, physical examination, and SPT are important for diagnosing allergic rhinitis. Management guidelines recommend intranasal corticosteroids as first-line therapy for moderate-to-severe cases, supported by antihistamines and allergen avoidance.
Conclusion: This case underscores the importance of a tailored, evidence-based approach in managing pediatric allergic rhinitis. Accurate diagnosis, pharmacotherapy with cetirizine and fluticasone, adjunctive saline irrigation, and allergen avoidance led to rapid symptom resolution. These strategies align with ARIA guidelines and demonstrate the efficacy of multidisciplinary management in achieving optimal outcomes.
Melatonin-antioxidant system: what is known in plants, crustaceans and mammals? Perspectives and challenges
Authors: S.B. Sainath
Published: February 2025

Melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) is classically known as chemical messenger of darkness. Both plants and animals respond to photoperiodic signals and the harmonization of physiological events with light/dark cues is also well appreciated. It is interesting that plants and invertebrates accumulate melatonin although they are devoid of melatonin producing gland, pineal gland as in vertebrates including mammals. This led to important question related to common cross-kingdom signal molecule. The major goal of this mini-review is to recapitulate biosynthetic aspects and antioxidant property of melatonin in mammals, crustaceans and plants. Based on the available literature, it can be concluded that the synthesis, mode and target sites of melatonin are well documented in vertebrates including mammals and on the other hand, melatonin production pathways are little understood as compared to its antioxidant property in plants whereas, in crustaceans research related to both aspects are not well defined. The overarching point of this review indicates that both edible plants and crustaceans are consumed by humans as their food and obviously benefited from antioxidant, melatonin. Therefore, research towards melanodermic pathways further enhances our understanding into the meaning of melatonin system in edible plants and crustaceans which ultimately fetches human health.
Elevating GLP-1 receptor agonist adoption in India: A comprehensive review integrating the CLIBS framework and rogers’ model of diffusion
Authors: Shweta Arora  , Balakrishna Grandhi  , Shital Vakhariya
Published: January 2025

India faces a pressing epidemic of diabetes and obesity, driven by changing lifestyles, suboptimal dietary habits, and a lack of widespread preventive measures. Although GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) hold significant promise for improving glycemic control and supporting weight loss, their adoption in India remains suboptimal. Key barriers include high treatment costs, insufficient insurance coverage, limited patient and provider awareness, and cultural stigma toward injectable therapies.

This review synthesizes existing challenges and proposes an integrated approach to enhancing GLP-1 RA adoption in India by combining the CLIBS model—Cost-effectiveness, Long-term data, Insurance, Long-term benefits, and social media impact—with Rogers’ Diffusion of Innovations framework. Together, these models offer a structured, evidence-based roadmap for stakeholders, including policymakers, healthcare professionals, pharmaceutical companies, and patient advocacy groups, to overcome financial, social, and systemic barriers to GLP-1 RA use. By uniting economic strategies, robust data, insurance reforms, patient-centered education, and strategic social media engagement, this integrated approach can propel broader acceptance of GLP-1 RAs, mitigating India’s growing burden of diabetes and obesity.
Antidepressant potential of Agaricus Bisporus: A comprehensive study
Authors: Tilak Kumar Sinha  , Tilotma Sahu  , Rajesh Kumar Nema
Published: January 2025

Many important nutrients and medicinal bioactive chemicals are thought to be possible to be found in mushrooms. Agaricus Bisporus is the most significant commercially grown mushroom worldwide and a member of the Basidiomycetes family. Rich in minerals, vitamins, lipids, fiber, proteins, and carbohydrates, this mushroom is a well-known nutritious food. Mirtazapine is a commonly prescribed antidepressant medication that is a member of the BCS Class II drug class and has high permeability and low solubility. Goal: The formulation of the gastroretentive floating tablets of mirtazapine was statistically optimized using the Box Behnken design. Materials and Procedures: Using design expert software, a polynomial model was created after the responses were examined using the three components of the three design levels. A comparison was made between three distinct independent components. Reviewing contemporary research on the nutritional and therapeutic qualities of Agaricus Bisporus is the primary aim of this research. Only findings released after 2006 have been taken into consideration due to the acceleration of mushroom research during the past 10 years. The maintenance of human health has relied heavily on the use of therapeutic substances derived from plants and fungi from ancient times. Natural products are the source of more than half of all contemporary clinical medications and are crucial to pharmaceutical industry drug research initiatives. A significant natural food and medicinal source is mushrooms. The significance of edible and wild mushrooms was recognized by traditional Aboriginal people, and these are currently being examined for their bioactivity in treating a range of illnesses. This review's objective is to provide a concise scientific explanation of the pharmacognosy, chemistry, and pharmacology of button mushrooms.
A prospective study to evaluate the medication adherence in COPD patients in a teritiary care centre
Authors: Acsah Oommen  , A Abhi  , Blessy Ann Rajeev  , Alfet Raju Anthraper  , Chitra C Nair  , Beena P
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: The third greatest cause of mortality globally, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affects approximately 390 million individuals. For patients with COPD, medication adherence is essential to increasing quality of life, lowering hospitalizations, exacerbations, and medical expenses. Reduced quality of life, exacerbations, and the advancement of the disease can result from noncompliance with medication, including bronchodilators and inhaled corticosteroids. Finding adherence obstacles such as socioeconomic limitations, adverse effects, or a lack of education might help direct actions to increase compliance.

METHOD: At baseline, we used a standardized adherence scale to evaluate medication adherence in 100 COPD patients. Patient information leaflets outlining the significance of medications and methods for overcoming typical obstacles were distributed in an effort to increase adherence. The efficiency of the instructional materials was tested by reassessing adherence after two months.

RESULTS: Medication adherence at baseline was 4.51±1.78, but at follow-up, it improved to 6.20±1.83 (t=7.214, p<0.001), a statistically significant change.

CONCLUSION: At first, the majority of patients had low to medium adherence; 39 patients had medium adherence and 61 patients had low adherence. Adherence improved after the intervention, and at follow-up, 23 patients showed high adherence. This change illustrates how well patient counseling and educational techniques work to increase COPD patients’ adherence to their medication.
A newer approach to Parkinson's disease: Addressing therapeutic features, repurposing drugs and the latest concepts with future goals
Authors: Uzma S Patel  , Ammara J Sufi  , Rubin S Mehra  , Atiya S Patel  , Dr.Malleshappa N Noolvi  , Mohini N Rathod
Published: January 2025

The article reviews advances in understanding and managing Parkinson’s disease (PD), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder. PD primarily results from neuronal damage in the brain regions controlling movement, causing dopamine deficiency. With over 10 million people affected globally, it poses a significant healthcare challenge. The disease's multifactorial etiology includes genetic, environmental, and epigenetic factors, with aging as a major risk factor.The review discusses the pathophysiology of PD, highlighting α-synuclein aggregation and its role in neurodegeneration, and addresses diagnostic methods like MRI and DAT-SPECT imaging, which enhance diagnostic accuracy. It examines therapeutic avenues, including pharmacological interventions like levodopa, dopamine agonists, and MAO-B inhibitors. Challenges with long-term medication use are also discussed.Emerging therapies such as electroceuticals, gene therapy, and stem cell approaches show promise in disease management. Non-invasive treatments like focused ultrasound and innovative technologies like deep brain stimulation (DBS) aim to modulate brain activity to alleviate symptoms. Complementary approaches, including physical, psychological, and nutritional therapies, offer holistic care, enhancing quality of life.The review underscores the need for personalized medicine and continuous research to address unanswered questions and develop disease-modifying treatments. It concludes by advocating for a multidisciplinary approach and the integration of advanced technologies to improve patient outcomes and address PD’s complexity.