bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KINERJA SISTEM PROPULSI KAPAL PENANGKAP IKAN TRADISIONAL TYPE PURSEINE 30 SD 90 GT MENGGUNAKAN SISTIM PROPULSI HYBRID
Authors: Ridwan Mohd
Published: July 2019

Mohd Ridwan, in this paper explain that traditional fishing vessels built in the shipyard of the people is a cultural heritage which needs to be conserved, and empowered through the application of ship science and technology to build fishing boats for fishermen of all types, shapes and sizes of ships, equipped with fishing technology. Repairs to the feasibility of traditional fishing vessels to sail like stability, ship construction needs to be done. Similarly, his case should be applied to ship propulsion technology that remained operational needs based on size of vessel forms and types of fishing vessels. The design of an appropriate propulsion can provide benefits in the form of operational cost savings by more than 10% through the use of hybrid propulsion systems. Hybrid propulsion system is a mix of main engine (motor fuel or gas fuel MDO) with electric motor and propeller to suit the use of hull form and ship propulsion systems (matching the propeller and engine) is at the core of this concept in this article and next to be research. Besides these traditional ship the product to be supported primarily by imposing government standards for a fishing vessel, for fishermen as users can easily calculate the economic value of investment will they planted in fishing effort at sea. Keywords : Fishing Boat Traditional, Hybrid Propulsion, Main Engine, Propeller, Operatinal Cost.
RANCANG BANGUN ANTENNA WAJANBOLIC DENGAN DIAMETER 46 CENTIMETER PADA FREKUENSI 1900 MHz UNTUK MEMPERKUAT PENERIMAAN SINYAL WCDMA
Authors: Nafik Ichsyan , Yuniarto Yuniarto
Published: July 2019

Ichsyan Nafik, Yuniarto, in paper a 1900 MHz, 46 cm wajanbolic antenna design to strengthen wcdma signal reception explain that the antenna is a device used to transmit or receive electromagnetic waves electromagnetic waves. Reception using an antenna will amplify the signal acquisition in accordance with the ability of the antenna itself. Signal instability that often occurs in WCDMA networks makes the need for strengthening the acquisition of the signal is very large. Antenna Wajanbolic is one option reinforcement signal acquisition. In WCDMA networks, downlink frequency used at 2100 MHz, while the uplink frequency to 1900MHz. Antenna wajanbolic Must ditune to resonate in the uplink frequency is 1900 MHz. The final project focuses on making wajanbolic antenna for Line of Sight (LoS) who works at a frequency of 1900 MHz for WCDMA (3G). In accordance with the name wajanbolic antenna, this antenna uses a reflector from the pan, with a waveguide of modified pipes are coated with aluminum duct tape, and a signal receiver using a USB 3G modem. From the results of the testing and analysis of the results showed that wajanbolic antenna is directional antenna that has the directivity signal. This wajanbolic got an antenna gain of 16 dB value. Keyword: wajanbolic antenna, WCDMA, Line of Sight (LOS)
DESAIN AIRFOIL MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE CAEDIUM
Authors: Mangestiyono Wiji
Published: July 2019

Wiji Mangestiyono, in paper airfoil design use caedium software explain that caedium and its add-ons combine to form an easy-to-use Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software system that can help to assess the performance of  3D model. Using Caedium add-ons can create any 2D or 3D geometry or import geometry from another CAD package. Then simulate how a gas (e.g. air) or liquid (e.g. water) will flow over and through  geometry. Caedium is simple to learn and efficient to use. Every body can study how the physics of its model changes over time or as modify the model in real time. Caedium's unified simulation environment makes it easy to change the model on the fly and quickly see the results of the changes. Keywords : Caedium, Airfoil, Computation Fluid Dynamics
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PENGUKURAN TINGGI BADAN, BERAT BADAN, SUHU TUBUH, DAN TEKANAN DARAH BERBASIS MIKTROKONTROLER ATMEGA16
Authors: Dewi Ratih Kusuma , Subari Arkhan
Published: July 2019

Ratih Kusuma Dewi, Arkhan Subari, in paper design and application of measurement stature , body weight , body temperature , and pressure based miktrokontroler atmega16 explain that now almost all uses of automation , both in the world of health . Equipment needed is the automation of the measurement tool capable of measuring several variables simply using a tool . The tool consists of ultrasonic sensors as a means of height measurement , the sensor strain guage as a means of weight measurement , LM35 temperature sensor as a means mengkuran body temperature , as well as a combination of MPX5100DP pressure sensors , motor driver , relay driver , as well as a mini compressor pressure gauge blood . The method used in the manufacture and testing of the tool by comparing the output of this tool with measuring devices in the market . The measurement results will be issued in the form of LCD , Voice Processor , and Database . Height measurement tool using these tools has a percentage error of 1.52 % , while for 2.314 % of body weight , body temperature by 1.62% , to pressure systole of 1.41 % , and for the pressure dystole of 0.858 % . Keywords : Ultrasonic Sensor, Strain Guage Sensor, Sensor LM35, MPX 5100DP, Microcontroller ATMega16.
SISTEM KEAMANAN RUMAH OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR PIR, SENSOR SUHU, SENSOR GAS YANG TERHUBUNG DENGAN TELEPON SELULER BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ATMEGA8 DAN MIKROKONTROLER ATMEGA162 DENGAN BACKUP DAYA
Authors: Sekar A Khanina Rizki , Subali Subali
Published: July 2019

Khanina Rizki Sekar A, Subali, in paper Auto home security system using PIR sensor, temperature sensor, gas sensor connected with mobile phone based on microcontroller atmega162 and atmega8 with backup power explain that given the innumerable acts of criminality is happening around us, especially that threaten the security of residence so that the sense of security and peace becomes expensive. Along with the development of increasingly advanced technology make things easier including the automated home security systems are equipped with sensors, microcontrollers used as modem wavecom regulator as well as an information medium. Where in this system, every room in the house mounted sensor that functions to monitor the condition of the house. The sensor used is a PIR sensor for motion detection, temperature sensor to determine the room temperature and gas sensors to detect gas leaks. Results of the work detection sensor will be processed by a microcontroller ATmega8 then forwarded to the ATMega162 microcontroller via a serial port. Further information will be sent to the mobile phone via modem wavecom homeowners, so homeowners can know the condition of the house. The system is equipped with a battery backup, intended for home security control system to keep working in case of power outage suddenly. Keywords: PIR Sensor, Temperature Sensor, Gas Sensor, Microcontroller, Battery Backup
EFFEK SAMPING PENGGUNAAN PONSEL
Authors: Enny Enny
Published: July 2019

Enny, in this paper explain that many mobile phone users around the us, but only a portion of the concerned about the dangers of cell phones. This paper was compiled to determine the impact and solutions of cell phone radiation. Mobile phones emit electromagnetic waves which will affect the surrounding environment. Based on existing information, cell phone radiation is thought to cause cancer. Waves emitted from mobile phones over the air is causing electromagnetic radiation. Potential disrubtion of health consequences of radiation electromagnetic field has become an issue which examined till now, so found a variety of health disorders as a result of mobile phone users that includes the impact of mild and severe impact. Experts have discovered some efforts to minimize the effects of cell phone radiation on health of mobile phone users. Every user should know the dangers of mobile phone users. Radiation caused cell phone not only arise when used, but when putting a cell phone in your Pocket can also be exposed to any radiation. Therefore, mobile users need to know how to use a cell phone. Users should pay attention to the level of radiation caused by cell phones, so that the influence of electromagnetic radiation on health can be scaled down for mobile users. Keywords: side effects of cell phone use
OPTIMALISASI PENGUKURAN ARUS OLEH CURRENT TRANSFORMER UNTUK MEMINIMALISIR SUSUT ENERGI PADA PABRIK BAJA PT. INTI GENERAL YAJA STEEL DAERAH SEMARANG BARAT
Authors: Amalia Devita , Ariyanto Eko
Published: July 2019

kWhmeter adalah suatu alat ukur energi listrik yang mengukur secara langsung hasil kali tegangan, arus, faktor kerja, dan waktu yang bekerja selama jangka waktu tertentu. Pengukuran energi yang dominan adalah pengukuran arus, di mana arus yang diukur melebihi arus yang terdapat di kWh meter. Untuk itu dibutuhkan suatu peralatan instrumen yang dapat menurunkan arus yaitu trafo arus. Susut distribusi pada sistem kelistrikan dapat terjadi pada alat pengukur dan pembatas (APP) yang dipergunakan dalam transaksi tenaga listrik dengan pelanggan. Susut yang terjadi pada APP ditentukan oleh akurasi APP dan akurasi pembacaan atau pengambilan data hasil pengukuran. Untuk menghindari atau mengurangi susut tersebut pemilihan trafo arus yang tepat sangat dibutuhkan seperti mengamati seberapa besar ketelitian trafo arus dalam pengukuran. Kelas ketelitian trafo arus, burden, kesalahan sudut, dan juga arus nominal dari sisi primer trafo arus harus diperhatikan. Jika pemilihan tidak sesuai, maka akan memungkinkan terjadinya susut.
PEMANFAATAN PMT KOPEL SEBAGAI SARANA PENGALIHAN BEBAN DI GARDU INDUK SAYUNG KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Wibowo Binka Aji , Manan Saiful
Published: July 2019

Binka Aji Wibowo, Saiful Manan, in paper use PMT coupling as load transfer in Sayung District Substation, Demak explain that to meet the reliability of the distribution system , it is necessary to do a continuity in the distribution of electrical energy. There are various causes of outages ranging from maintenance to interference. To resolved these problems, there are several solutions that can be done, such as transfer transformer load through PMT coupling. This can be done by connecting the two busbars by using a PMT. In operation the PMT coupling need to do prior preparation, among others, the daily load calculations. It is intended to carry transformer load does not exceed setting value. Keywords : PMT coupling, Busbar, Transformer.
OPTIMALISASI HMI SCADA UNTUK MONITORING DAN KONTROL REPEATER RADIO KOMUNIKASI MENGGUNAKAN MODEM GPRS INTEK J65i-X
Authors: Aufa Al Anamila Nur , Yuwono Teguh
Published: July 2019

Al Anamila Nur Aufa, Teguh Yuwono, in paper SCADA HMI optimization for monitoring and control repeater using radio communication modem GPRS INTEK J65i–X explain that radio communications at PT PLN ( Persero ) APD Central Java and Yogyakarta is still a major communication medium for coordinating the work , both maintenance and handling of interference between units . Repeaters in this case an important role in the communication process between APD dispatcher JTY with Area - Area and officers in the field because of the presence of the communication range of the repeater spacing becomes wider . In operation repeaters can be susceptible to interference that can result in radio communications in the areas covered by the repeater to be disrupted so that the communication between the dispatcher APD JTY with Area - Area and field workers to be blocked. Handling repeater for this disorder is not maximized due to the lack of real time monitoring of the state of the repeater , so that when the repeater impaired in the device or on the supply , the clerk did not know in person and just waiting for a report from the repeater keeper at any time at the shelter is not a repeater . There needs to be a device that can monitor the state of the repeater , which if detected interference at the source , supply and radio , PPE JTY officer may direct monitoring , so that it can assist in the handling and analysis of causes of hearing disorders without having to come to the site . GPRS Modem Utilization Intek J65i - X allows retrieval status of the repeater equipment where it can not be done at this time . With facilities tapped digital inputs and digital outputs on the modem , any condition of equipments such as radio signal repeater RX , TX radio signal , battery , charger and 220V supply state of the supply voltage can be detected . From changes in the supply voltage available , can be detected by a GPRS modem Intek J65i - X so that when there is an interruption in the HMI SCADA can termonitoring in real time . With the monitoring and control of a radio repeater communications , personnel no longer need to go to the location (site ) only to find the cause of the disturbance . Interference analysis can also be performed before treatment is held further disruption . Reset control radio can also be done quickly if the radio have to hang in its operation , so that the future will be able to improve the performance of SCADA systems PT PLN ( Persero ) APD Central Java and DI Yogyakarta. Keywords : repeater , modem GPRS Intek J65i - X , auxiliary relays , monitoring and control , HMI SCADA
APLIKASI MODEL JOINT ECONOMIC LOT SIZE (JELS) DAN QUANTITY DISCOUNT DALAM KERJASAMA PENENTUAN LOT PEMESANAN ANTARA PRODUSEN DAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Suseno Suseno , Al Faritsy Ari Zaqi
Published: July 2019

PT. Bhakti Karya Mulia (PT BKM) dalam perkembangan bisnis manufaktur pengolahan susu hewan sudah memiliki beberapa pembeli tetap, akan tetapi belum dilakukan ikatan kerjasama, terutama dalam hal penentuan lot rantai pasok antara produsen dan pembeli. Metode JELS (Joint Economic Lot Size) menentukan jumlah lot gabungan yang didasarkan pada semua biaya persediaan menyangkut biaya setup, simpan, pesan yang terdapat pada produsen dan agen pembeli. Selain itu, produsen juga bisa menggunakan model quantity discount untuk mengurangi total biaya pembelian agen akibat kenaikan total biaya persediaan dari aplikasi JELS. Dengan metode tersebut diharapkan menghasilkan lot kerjasama yang dapat mengurangi total biaya persediaan gabungan dalam rantai pasok.Dari hasil pengolahan didapatkan total biaya persediaan dalam sistem rantai pasok untuk: JELS sebesar Rp. 2.357.620,61, independent lot size EOQ sebesar Rp. 3.632.870,41, dan independent perusahaan sebesar Rp. 10.383.836,63, sehingga nilai lot yang dapat membuat total biaya persediaan dalam sistem paling kecil adalah metode joint economic lot size (JELS).Nilai lot masing-masing produk yaitu: agen Hamzah dengan produk lactomax = 633,659 kg, colostrume = 606,099 kg, curah = 932,071 kg; agen Heri dengan produk lactomax = 929,127 kg, colostrume = 888,71 kg, curah = 1366,69 kg; agen Hari dengan produk lactomax = 347,07 kg, colostrume = 331,974 kg, curah = 510,516 kg; agen Heru dengan produk lactomax = 679,526 kg, colostrume = 649,972 kg, curah = 999,538 kg; agen Wiwit dengan produk lactomax = 316,831 kg, colostrume = 303,05 kg, curah = 466,037 kg; agen Danu dengan produk lactomax = 200,381 kg, colostrume = 191,665 kg, curah = 294,748 kg; agen Iwan dengan produk lactomax = 141,691 kg, colostrume = 135,528 kg, curah = 208,417 kg.
PERBAIKAN KUALITAS MENGGUNAKAN PRINSIP KAIZEN DAN 5 WHY ANALYSIS: STUDI KASUS PADA PAINTING SHOP KARAWANG PLANT 1, PT TOYOTA MOTOR MANUFACTURING INDONESIA
Authors: Adyatama Arga , Handayani Naniek Utami
Published: July 2019

Kualitas merupakan salah satu faktor penting penentu keberhasilan suatu perusahaan dalam menguasai persaingan. Pada Painting Shop Karawang Plant 1 PT Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia, kualitas diukur melalui OK Ratio, yaitu perbandingan antara jumlah unit yang sesuai standar dengan total unit yang diproduksi. Pada tahun 2017, OK Ratio Painting Shop belum mencapai target. Salah satu defect yang berkontribusi besar terhadap OK Ratio adalah dust seed yang terjadi pada area front door opening. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Kaizen melalui siklus PDCA dengan menggunakan seven tools of quality dan 5 why analysis. Diketahui bahwa terdapat tiga akar penyebab defect dust seed: tidak terdapat downflow pada area moisture sanding, jig yang digunakan masih kotor akibat pencucian yang tidak efektif dan jig digunakan secara berulang tanpa dibersihkan. Dengan melakukan perbaikan sesuai dengan akar permasalahan yang telah ditemukan, didapatkan hasil reject dust seed pada area front door opening berkurang sebanyak 35.29% dan proses repair touch up 2K berkurang sebesar 53.6%. Ditetapkan standar untuk mendukung berjalannya perbaikan yang dilakukan, yaitu standar kerja proses airblow jig pada area jig handling untuk memastikan jig yang akan dipakai bebas kontaminan, standar kerja proses vacuum cleaning untuk memastikan unit bersih dari kontaminan sebelum memasuki spray booth, serta standar perawatan dust catcher.
PENILAIAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN DENGAN METODE SCART (SAFETY CULTURE ASSESSMENT REVIEW TEAM) PADA BADAN PENGELOLA INSTALASI NUKLIR
Authors: Purwaningsih Ratna , Handayani Naniek Utami , Miranda Nurul
Published: July 2019

Safety Culture Assesment Review Team (SCART) adalah metode untuk memberikan penilaian mandiri yang valid pada budaya keselamatan dalam organisasi yang mengelola instalasi yang memiliki potensi bahaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat budaya keselamatan pada organisasi yang mengelola instalasi nuklir di Indonesia dengan menggunakan SCART, dan mengidentifikasi atribut atribut budaya keselamatan yang memerlukan perbaikan. SCART terdiri atas lima karakteristik budaya keselamatan yang dibentuk dari 37 atribut. Tiap atribut memiliki bobot kepentingan yang ditentukan dengan teknik AHP perbandingan berpasangan. Penilaian kondisi atribut oleh responden yang dipilih dengan purposive sampling. Kuisioner disusun pada penilaian skala likert 1 sampai 5. Hasil dari penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi budaya keselamatan meraih skor 626.77 menduduki peringkat C yang berarti “kinerja keselamatan di bawah ketentuan yang disyaratkan dan akan menyebabkan risiko pelanggaran terhadap kepatuhan persyaratan keselamatan”. Atribut budaya keselamatan yang memiliki nilai rendah diantaranya kurangnya kepercayaan antar bagian dalam organisasi, kurangnya kompetensi individu dan kurangnya kepatuhan terhadap peraturan. Maka perlu dilakukan upaya upaya untuk meningkatkan kondisi dari ketiga atribut tersebut dalam organisasi. Abstract The Safety Culture Assessment Review Team (SCART) is a method to provide independent assessments that apply to safety culture within organizations that operate potentially hazardous installations. This study aims to determine the level of safety culture in organization that operate nuclear installation in Indonesia by using SCART method, and identification of safety culture attributes that require improvement. SCART consists of five safety culture characteristics that are formed from 37 attributes. Each attribute has a weight of importance determined by pairwise comparison using AHP techniques. Respondents selected by purposive sampling. Questionnaire prepared on the likert scale 1 to 5. The results research conclude that the implementation of safety culture reached a score of 626.77 was ranked C class which means “Safety performance under the conditions required and will cause the risk of violation of compliance with safety requirements”. Safety culture attribute that has low value are lack of trust between the parts of the organization, lack of individual competence and lack of regulatory compliance. Therefore, efforts should be made to improve the conditions of these three attributes within the organization.Keywords: Safety Culture Assessment; SCART; safety characteristics; attributes
Nilai Sportivitas Dalam Perkembangan Kebudayaan Masyarakat Jepang
Authors: Sudarsih Sri
Published: July 2019

(Title: Value Of Sportivity In The Development Of Japanese Community Culture) This research is related to the development of Japanese culture. As a result, the pupose of this research is to describe the development of Japanese culture from time to time and then interpret the value of sportsmanship in the development of culture. This research is a qualitative study of philosophy. The formal object in this study is the philosophy of value, while the material object is Japanese culture. The method used is descriptions and interpretation.The results of this study are described as follows: The development of Japanese culture is formed through interaction with other nation. Japan was originally a nation that closed itself outside cultural intervention, but then the government opened itself up after realizing that there are still many left behind from other nations. Then the policy was changed by opening up to study in more development countries. The value of sportsmanship shown by Japanese people with an open mind and recognizing the superiorityof other nations and applying them in Japan according to their condition and needs. The sportsmanship of the Japanese people was able to accelerate the nation’s progress and proved that Japan was superior in various fields.
Verba Kompon Hajimeru, Dasu, Dan Kakeru Sebagai Penanda Aspek Inkoatif Bahasa Jepang
Authors: Rini Elizabeth Ika Hesti Aprilia Nindia
Published: July 2019

(Title: Compound Verbs -Hajimeru, -Dasu, -Kakeru as An Inchoative Aspects Marker in Japanese Language) Compound verb -hajimeru, -dasu, and -kakeruare known as marker of inchoative aspects that express the beginning of a state. This study aims to describe the structure and meaning of the three compound verbs in order to be able to use the three markers of this aspect in the right situation. The method used in this research is descriptive method. As a result of the study it was found that the compound verb -hajimeru compound were used to express the beginning of an activity or event in general in Japanese; compound verb -dasu is used to express the beginning of an activity that occurs suddenly; while the compound verb -kakeru states that activity will begin in a moment, or states a moment  after an activity begin .
“Tertawa” dalam Budaya Jawa: Sebuah Kajian Antropologi Bahasa
Authors: Supatra Hendarto
Published: July 2019

Human being is the only God’s creation that can tertawa (laugh) and tersenyum (smile). People tertawa or tersenyum when they want to express their happiness, it is at least according to Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (2011) or laugh according to The Macquarie Dictionary (1991). But sometime people also tertawa or tersenyum when they experience serious bad luck. Often people has no choise but tertawa or tersenyum as a way to show their feeling which they don’t think possible to express in verbal language. Tertawa and tersenyum phenomena are universal. But every language has their unique way  to symbolize them. In Indonesian spoken by people with the Javanese culture as their background use severel words and phrases as the synonyms of tertawa to encode many difference experiences which are still with in the concept of tertawa. The goal of this research is to describe the form and behavior the word tertawa and all it’s synonyms and to find out the reasons behind the use of the words or people mean when they use the words. To get the goal fulfilled this research used linguistic anthropology, it’s theories and methods.
Kajian Tipologi Sufiks –an dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Suryadi M
Published: July 2019

In Indonesian language, the study of suffix “–an” has been widely practiced by linguists, as if the study of suffix “–an” has been completed and there was no problem. Behind that, the rule of certainty about the suffix “–an” has not been convincingly revealed, wheater it is related to necessity, probability, and certainty.Through typology studies can be found the rules of certainity suffix “–an”. Surely, there will be found three rues: first the rule of suffix “–an”, second the rule of stability of the suffix “–an”, and third the rule of the suffix “–an” position on the sentence relation. Further findings on setencial relations: the presence of the suffix -an determined by verbal form. In relation S-V-O suffix -an always occupy the argument. Suffix -an have the ability to change all categorical word into a noun category except the category of adverbs.
Kesantunan Pragmatik Buya Hamka dalam Refleksi Novel Ayah Karya Irfan Hamka
Authors: Tiani Riris
Published: July 2019

Every one know Islamy person Buya Hamka. Buya said that politeness speech using not only to older people, but must begin from older people to younger’s one. Politeness speech also reflected leveling believed in God. The purpose of this study is to describe the form of courtesy speech Buya Hamka reflected in Irfan Hamka's novel AYAH. This research approach uses qualitative approach in Pragmatic study especially focuss on Politeness Pragmatics. Methods of data provision using the method refer to the technique of note, while the method of analysis using the contextual method with the theory Politeness Principle of Geoffrey Leech. The results of this study include a form of politeness consisting of two tact  maxims, three generosity maxims, five sympathy maxims. Politeness principles has been formed on phares and sentences. Another result is nonlanguage factors which influence on Novel AYAH by Irfan Hamka using proverb in their speech.
Ajaran tentang Bakti Istri kepada Suami dalam Serat Wulang Reh Putri
Authors: Anggraeni Mirya , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: July 2019

Educating literature is a literary genre that contains teachings, whether about behavior in society or teachings on how to reach perfection of life according to Javanese tradition. One of the literary texts of educating (piwulang) is Serat Wulang Reh Putri (SWRP) by Paku Buwana IX from Surakarta. The work contains educational values for women, especially for wifes. This teaching was imparted to women since childhood. The teachings in the text emphasize the importance of women to obey husbands. A wife according to SWRP must obey the command and prohibition of husband, respect and devoted to the husband also and must know the character of her husband. Therefore, married to a woman does not rely on physical beauty but kindness.
Strategi Pragmatik dalam Penciptaan Humor di Televisi
Authors: Tiani Riris
Published: July 2019

Humors  function  not only just entertain, but also has educated function viewer to think creative. This study aims to determine the pragmatic strategy in the creation of humor that aired on some Indonesian television. The research domain uses the assessment of the humorous theory of Asa Berger. The unit of analysis of this research are words, phrases, and sentences as verbal markers of speech humor. The results of research include misunderstanding techniques with idiom meaning of a word that raises a different meaning; The technique of deceiving by asking a question and a sentence indirectly outwits the other person, so the humorist looks smarter than his opponent; Mocking technique by directly criticizing the speaker because his speech sounds weird; And sound-playing techniques by replacing a phoneme in a word which then creates a different meaning.
Kesetaraan Gender dalam Sastra Pesantren (Kajian terhadap Kitab Syi’ir Laki Rabi)
Authors: Mussaif Mohammad Muzakka
Published: July 2019

Gender issues are discussed in many literary works, whether they are foreign literature, Indonesian literature, or regional literature. Gender issues also appear in religious literature and or pesantren literature. Most of the gender issues that arise in religious literature and or pesantren are issues of gender bias or gender imbalances that are confirmed by the arguments of the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet. However, in the literature study of pesantren with the approach of feminist literary criticism of the Sy'ir Laki Rabi by Haji Zakaria did not show any gender bias. The results show that the gender issues raised in this poem are not loaded with gender bias. This work, though, speaks of domestic life, but it emphasizes the duties, duties, and rights of husband and wife.
Merunut Bentuk Relik Leksikon Dasar Bahasa Jawa-Carita
Authors: M. Suryadi M. Suryadi
Published: July 2019

Carita Javanese (BJC) is one among other Javanese dialects. It stands as a dialect as well as Javanese   enclave. The area of the speech community of BJC stretches in the most west of the Javanese speech community  area and the middle of Sundanese speech community. In spite of the marginal site of the BJC speech community, it still preserves relic forms of old Javanese by still maintaining the forms and their meaning.            The search for the relic forms of the BJC can be done through reconstruction method by making us of Proto Melayo-Javanese reconstruction, and referential comparative method carried on by resemblance comparative relation technique, and difference comparative relation technique against the main problems. The main refernce in use is the old Javanese dictionary and manuscripts. The analysis results in description about relics which are still preserved in BJC also completed with their heritage path.
Cerita Rakyat Ondorante Pembentuk Pola Perilaku dan Identitas Masyarakat
Authors: Retno M Laura Andri
Published: July 2019

Folklore has a position and a really important function for its proponent people. One of those folklores that exist in Pati, Central Java, is a folklore called Ondorante. In addition to completely describe the story, this research also intend to discover the transmission process and the funtions that appear in the Ondorante. Finally, through qualitative descriptive approach by interview, observation and bibliographical techniques, it appears that the folklore doesn’t only play its role as an entertainment, education, reflection or ritual, but also offers a consciousness to the people about the past, about who were their ancestors and the origin of how their native land formed.
Speech Act dalam Headline Berita Media Online
Authors: Tiani Riris
Published: July 2019

The development of pragmatic strategy in the journalistic process has an effect on the image of the person who has been reported. Directly or not, imaging of political figures to public figures is influenced by pragmatic strategies packed with journalists in the news media. Political figures until the public figure collaborate to create an interesting impression. An interesting impression or positive image will change the concept of society over this overnight assessment. The higher the pragmatic power journalists developed in writing the news, the better the quality of the news will be. In accordance with the results of pragmatic strategy research on Headline news on Republika.co.id can be concluded that in the creation of news headlines have implemented pragmatic strategy. The dominant pragmatic strategy used is the illocution act. The illusionary strategy becomes dominant because the news content that is headlined is dominated by political and economic news. So the development of explaination techniques more highlighted.
Humor dalam Suasana Ramadan
Authors: Hermintoyo M
Published: July 2019

The existence of social media makes it easy for people to communicate and express themselves and so on. so there is an urge to express or inform something not only information but provide entertainment in the form of humor. In certain situations certain themes will emerge, for example during the month of Ramadan there will be humor themes related to events or activities related to Ramadan such as, when starving, breaking fast, sahur, forgiveness-forgiveness, holiday allowances, etc. . Humor is done in order to wait for the maghrib drum to be delivered so that there is activity during the fasting. In general, communicating humor gives each other humor that mobile phone users have. Creative journals used are usually play words that mean ambiguous.
Kepercayaan dan Hegemoni dalam Cerpen “Makelar” Karya Sri Lima R.N. (Kajian Hegemoni Gramsci)
Authors: Falah Fajrul
Published: July 2019

This study aims to express the trust and hegemony in the "Broker" short story by Sri Lima R.N. This research is motivated by the idea that language in fiction or short stories is meaningful and indicated not to be neutral.  The language in the short story, became the media for sending message content to the author as a reflection of the social community referred to. The approach used in this study is the sociology of literature, specific to the study of Gramsci hegemony. The research method used is descriptive qualitative.  Research data obtained from text, words, phrases, sentences, contained in short stories related to trust and hegemony. The research data is then described and expressed based on the approach used. The results of the study show that there was a change in the characteristics of Handoko's character as a broker who was initially good, become opportunist. Brokerage profession is used as a tool to hegemony the public to get profits. Community trust in brokers and people who are considered smart also grow. However, Handoko's figure was eventually protested by people who had used their services and failed. Handoko or brokers run away from the protests and demands of the people.
Ambiguitas dalam Humor Parikan/Pantun Kilat Sebagai Pelesetan Makna
Authors: Hermintoyo M
Published: July 2019

Language is a communication tool that can be done according to purpose, variety, and media. The goals expected in communicating can be for entertaining, joking and creativity. Creativity can be in the form of works of art, such as rhymes. Pantun in Javanese is called parikan. The constituent elements are bound by the rules of the pantuna form. Ordinary rhyme or four-row rhyme or flash rhyme consisting of two lines. But both must rhyme abab (cross rhyme); each row between four to twelve syllables; the first line is sampiran, the second line is the content (quick rhyme. If the regular rhyme of the first and second rows is sampiran; the fourth row is in the form of contents. The variety used in pantun is a variety of literature. The media can be oral, written, written). can be in print, and in electronic media through the internet. The contents of the pantun can be serious or not, for example the contents are only for humor. Based on the rhyme content data with multiple information / taxa / ambiguity. The tendency of the pantun content ambiguity in the data tends to be interpreted negative / connotative pornography .
Periurbanization and conservation pressures over remnants of native vegetation: impact on ecosystem services for a Latin-American capital city
Authors: de la Barrera Francisco , Henríquez Cristián , Coulombié Fanny , Dobbs Cynnamon , Salazar Alejando
Published: July 2019

Urban expansion in Latin-American cities is faster than urban planning. In order to implement sustainable planning the capacity of peri-urban areas to provide ecosystem services must be evaluated in the context of competing urbanization and conservation pressures. In this study we analyzed the effect of urban expansion on peri-urban vegetation of the Metropolitan Area of Santiago and what ecosystem services are provided by El Panul, land rich in biodiversity embedded in the fringe of the city. The city has lost vegetation while urbanized areas grow. Under this context, we evaluated the multi-functionality of El Panul through the quantification of three ecosystem services (ES): sense of place through the interviews of 60 residents, recreation via GIS analyses, and local climate regulation determined with air temperature measurements. El Panul increased the provision of urban green spaces, where inhabitants recognize and appreciate ES, and it plays a significant role in mitigating the urban heat island on summer nights. ES have emerged as a concept and framework for evaluating competing urban development alternatives.
Königsschloss, Frauenhaus und Bauernhütte: Drei Räume und ihre Relevanz im isländischen Märchen
Authors: Werth Romina
Published: July 2019

Dieser Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der räumlichen Aufteilung des Königshofes im isländischen Märchen, welche teilweise von bekannten Strukturen, zum Beispiel in den Märchen der Brüder Grimm, abweicht. Diese Unterschiede sind zum Teil mit Bezugnahme auf die mittelalterliche und spätmittelalterliche Literatur Islands zu erklären, die bis zu Beginn des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts rezipiert wurde, spiegeln jedoch auch die sozialen Gegebenheiten im Island des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts wider.
In Palästen und Hütten daheim – Geschichten von der Bête du Gévaudan
Authors: Fehlmann Meret
Published: July 2019

Die Bête du Gévaudan, ein wolfsähnliches Raubtier, war zwischen 1764 und 1767 in der historischen französischen Provinz des gleichen Namens aktiv. Ihre Angriffe forderten gegen hundert Todesopfer. Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit der Geschichte der Bête du Gévaudan und ihrer literarischen Metamorphosen, wobei ein besonderes Augenmerk den Wohnformen und ihrer symbolischen Aufladung gilt. Diese oszillieren zwischen unermesslichem Reichtum in den Schlössern des Adels, armen Behausungen der Bauern und alptraumhaften Löchern als Unterschlupf der Bête.
Subaltern Voice and Marginal Moral Lessons in Suniti Namjoshi’s Feminist Fables
Authors: Manggong Lestari
Published: July 2019

Ausgehend von der durch Spivak (1988) bekannt gemachten Gruppe der Subalternen erörtert dieser Aufsatz, wie Suniti Namjoshis Feminist Fables diesen eine Stimme verleiht. Namjoshis LSBTQ-Standpunkt und -Anliegen treten in ihren Erzählungen deutlich hervor. Sie stellen die Gramsci’sche Hegemonie in Frage, treten ihr entgegen und kritisieren sie, indem sie dem Pantachantra, Aesops Fabeln und Andersens Märchen den Prozess machen. Letztlich zielt dieser Aufsatz darauf ab, die Ausdrucksweisen der Subalternität aufzuzeigen, sowie darzulegen, welche moralischen Lehren feministische LSBTQ-Fabeln im Zusammenhang mit einer Marginalisierung in den Vordergrund rücken.
Dispositif de remédiation et de lutte contre le décrochage scolaire
Authors: BARTHELEMY Véronique
Published: July 2019

La question du décrochage scolaire est devenue ces dernières années non seulement un objet de recherche scientifique mais aussi une préoccupation politique. Dans ce contexte, nous prenons appui sur une expérience conduite dans une cité scolaire, pour étudier en quoi l’implication des enseignants et des CPE dans le « dispositif de remédiation et de tutorat », destiné aux lycéens en difficultés avec risque de décrochage, peut avoir des retombées sur leurs pratiques. Après avoir mené des entretiens auprès de ces derniers, nos résultats montrent qu’ils développent de nouvelles relations professionnelles, un autre regard envers l’élève et une collaboration plus marquée.
Travailler en classes culturellement très hétérogènes
Authors: Schertenleib Georges Alain , Chatelain Nicole
Published: July 2019

Un contexte scolaire culturellement très hétérogène nécessite de la part des enseignant·e·s des pratiques adaptées (Akkari et Gohard-Radenkovic, 2002; Arnesen et al., 2008; Beacco et al., 2009) pourtant peu développées dans la formation, en Suisse romande du moins (Tardif et Akkari, 2006; Mellouki, 2010) et peu formalisées.

À travers une double approche analytique, cette étude permet d’identifier une partie d’entre elles chez quatre enseignant·e·s primaires de Suisse romande.

Les résultats montrent une diversité d’approches pédagogiques et didactiques, une prise en compte constante du contexte, une grande confiance dans les élèves et une ambition sans faille en termes de savoirs.
Parcours de scolarisation de trois élèves HP
Authors: Miserez-Caperos Céline , Gerber Pierre-Yves , Schertenleib Georges-Alain
Published: July 2019

Même si la scolarité se déroule bien pour certains enfants HP, beaucoup se trouvent en situation scolaire délicate (Terrassier, 2014) et en souffrance dans les relations sociales et dans leur cursus scolaire. Dans cet article, nous donnons la parole à des enfants à haut potentiel, leurs parents et leurs enseignants, pour comprendre comment la scolarité de l’enfant HP est vécue et perçue par l’enfant lui-même, ses parents et son enseignant·e. Les témoignages révèlent une forme de complexité liée à la scolarité de ces enfants.
Challenges and trends of recognition of accountants’ competences
Authors: Budrienė Liucija , Kvekšienė Milda , Meškelienė Audronė
Published: July 2019

Accountants’ competences are differently defined by employers, representatives of professional organizations and accountants themselves. The aim of the research is to study the accountant's competences and their recognition after they have been gained during non-formal and informal learning. The article deals with the concept of competence. It was found out from the studies of theoretical sources that knowledge comprises the basis of competence and skills, as the most important criteria of the employee’s professionalism, come with experience. Competence as a tested skill is a necessary condition of competency, though. Personal skills are being developed and perfected following competences defined in profession standards according to labour market needs. Changes lead to urge of accounting professionals to acquire new competences and formalize them. There was carried out empirical study on accountant's professional competences. In order to carry out empirical study there was selected an employers’ questionnaire based on a method of a structured questionnaire, there also was performed an analysis of job advertisements. When the results of study were summarized, six accountant‘s professional competences were framed. They were related with subjects of KSC Accounting study program and results of the studies in order to determine what subjects of the candidates could be accepted, after their competences, acquired during non-formal and informal learning, had been recognized. Recognition of competences, acquired in the non-formal way of learning, leads a person to professional growth and allows to pursue a professional career, promotes self-knowledge, offers opportunities to gain formal qualifications at lower costs.
Rekontruksi Teori Partisipasi Politik Dalam Diskursus Pemikiran Politik Negara
Authors: Yunus Nur Rohim , Sholeh Muhammad , Susilowati Ida
Published: July 2019

Abstract:Community involvement in a democratic party is important and must exist, because it is a manifestation of true democracy. Citizens are directly involved in the decision-making process, implementing decisions, influencing decision-making processes, influencing government policies, including relating to active involvement and passive involvement of each individual in the hierarchy of government political systems. All this involvement is known as a form of political participation. This study wants to rebuild political participation as a basic theory in the country's political thinking. So that the relationship can be drawn between the role of community political participation and the success of democracy itself.Keywords: Participation, Politics, Democracy Abstrak:Keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pesta demokrasi merupakan hal penting dan harus ada, karena ia merupakan perwujudan demokrasi yang sebenarnya. Warga negara terlibat langsung dalam proses pembuatan keputusan, melaksanakan keputusan, mempengaruhi proses pengambilan keputusan, mempengaruhi kebijakan pemerintah, termasuk berkaitan dengan keterlibatan aktif maupun keterlibatan pasif setiap individu dalam hierarki sistem politik pemerintahan. Semua keterlibatan ini dikenal sebagai bentuk partisipasi politik. Penelitian ini ingin membangun kembali partisipasi politik sebagai teori dasar dalam pemikiran politik negara. Sehingga dengannya dapat ditarik benang merah antara peran partisipasi politik masyarakat dengan kesuksesan demokrasi itu sendiri.Kata Kunci: Partisipasi, Politik, Demokrasi
Tindak Pidana Ujaran Kebencian Di Media Sosial
Authors: Pamungkas Jalu Aji , Helmi Muhammad Ishar
Published: July 2019

Abstract.The rapid use of technology has made the digital community easier to carry out activities. Technological developments also have an impact on the use of mass media, especially social media. The mass media is indeed like a double-edged knife. On the one hand it provides tremendous benefits to the development of information for the community. On the other hand, it is easier for someone to provide information on social media that has a negative impact, so that one can easily do hate speech on social media. Freedom of opinion and criticism of someone who is deemed not to violate any laws and regulations, because it is considered to have no direct physical contact with other people. Therefore, ethics in the online world today needs to be upheld to prevent even greater crimes and violations, considering that the online world has become an important part of communication and information infrastructure, especially as more and more parties abuse the virtual world to spread displeasure with one thing which concerns ethnicity, religion, and race.Keywords: Hate Speech, Social Media. Abstrak. Melesatnya penggunaan teknologi menjadikan masyarakat digital semakin mudah dalam menjalankan aktifitas. Perkembangan teknologi juga berdampak pada penggunaan media massa terutama media sosial. Media massa memang bagaikan pisau bermata dua. Di satu sisi memberikan manfaat yang luar biasa terhadap perkembangan informasi bagi masyarakat. Di sisi lain memudahkan seseorang memberikan informasi di media sosial yang memiliki dampak negatif, sehingga dengan mudahnya seseorang dapat melakukan ujaran kebencian (hate speech) di media sosial. Kebebasan berpendapat maupun mengkritik seseorang yang dianggap tidak akan melanggar hukum dan aturan apapun, karena dianggap tidak adanya kontak fisik langsung dengan orang lain. Karena itu, etika dalam dunia online saat ini perlu ditegakkan untuk mencegah terjadinya kejahatan dan pelanggaran yang lebih besar lagi, mengingat dunia online yang telah menjadi bagian penting dari infrastruktur komunikasi dan informasi, terlebih semakin banyak pihak yang menyalahgunakan dunia maya untuk menyebarluaskan  ketidaksenangan terhadap satu hal yang menyangkut suku bangsa, agama, dan ras.Kata Kunci: Hate Speech, ujaran kebencian, Media Sosial.
Penyelesaian Satu Atap Perkara Judicial Review Di Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Helmi Muhammad Ishar
Published: July 2019

Abstract.After the integration of the judiciary, the Supreme Court has a very large responsibility which previously only managed judicial techniques (examining, adjudicating and deciding cases) and administration at the Supreme Court level, but after that the Supreme Court had to manage judicial and organizational techniques, administration , and the finance in the Supreme Court and the Judicial Agency below is supplemented by the authority of judicial review of legislation under the Act. However, with unification, cassation and authority judicial review can lead to accumulation of cases in the Supreme Court, so that this is contrary to the principle of fast justice and low costs and legal certainty will be ruled out. In addition, cases of judicial review at the Supreme Court also exclude the principle of audi et alteram partem, namely the statement heard by the parties in the trial, while the proceedings in the Supreme Court do not adhere to the principle as in the Constitutional Court which is open to the public.Keywords: Judicial Review, Audi et Alteram Partem, Constitutional Court. Abstrak.Setelah adanya penyatuatapan lembaga peradilan, Mahkamah Agung memiliki tanggung jawab yang sangat besar yang sebelumnya hanya mengelola teknis yudisial (memeriksa, mengadili, dan memutus perkara) dan administrasi di tingkat Mahkamah Agung, akan tetapi setelah itu Mahkamah Agung harus mengelola teknis yudisial dan organisasi, administrasi, serta finansial di Mahkamah Agung dan Badan Peradilan di bawahnya ditambah lagi dengan kewenangan judicial review peraturan perundang-undangan di bawah Undang-Undang. Namun, dengan penyatuatapan, kasasi dan kewenagan judicial review dapat mengakibatkan menumpuknya perkara di Mahkamah Agung, sehingga hal tersebut bertentangan dengan asas peradilan cepat dan biaya ringan serta kepastian hukum akan dikesampingkan. Selain itu, perkara judicial review di Mahkamah Agung juga mengenyampingkan prinsip audi et alteram partem yakni keterangan didengarkan oleh para pihak di dalam persidangan, sedangkan proses persidangan dalam Mahkamah Agung  tidak menganut prinsip seperti di Mahkamah Konstitusi yang bersifat terbuka untuk umum. Kata Kunci: Judicial Review, Audi et Alteram Partem, Mahkamah Konstitusi