bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A MISR-Based Method for the Estimation of Particle Size Distribution: Comparison with AERONET over China
Authors: Shao Yanchuan , Liu Riyang , Li Weihan , Bi Jun , Ma Zongwei
Published: March 2023

Aerosol particle size has a crucial impact on the environment and public health. Current satellite-based regression models focus on the total amount of particles and are limited by surface observations. This study proposes an algorithm to derive the long-term normalized volume size distribution (VSD) of aerosol particles, which is independent of ground measurements. The size distribution and aerosol optical depth of Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) components are employed. We find the estimated MISR VSD is consistent with Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) observations, with
R
= 0.56, 0.54, 0.59, and 0.68 for daily, monthly, seasonal, and annual levels. The stratified validations of radius, stations, and years further confirm the stable performance of derived VSD (
R
= 0.28 to 0.73). The application of the random forest model demonstrates the potential improvements of predicted VSD by 10-fold cross-validation
R
= 0.86 at the monthly level. We apply MISR VSD to quantify the normalized volume of fractional aerosol particles at a resolution of 0.2° × 0.2° during 2004 to 2016 in China. We also calculate the proportion of small and medium particles to indicate the contribution of anthropogenic aerosols. The highest ratios are concentrated in the northeastern regions especially during winter while relatively lower in the Taklamakan Desert of western China. The case study demonstrates that the application of MISR data can yield valuable and resolved size distributions of aerosol particles.
Factors Affecting the Intention to Use Roof Solar Panel in Households in Indonesia
Authors: Bilal Mohamad , Andajani Erna
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that influence household intentions to use Roof Solar Panels at home. This research combines the theory of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) theory. Respondents in this study were 300 households or household decision makers in Indonesia. This study has 6 hypotheses. The analysis technique of this research is Structural Equation Model (SEM) using Partial Least Square (PLS) software. In this study it was found that Perceived Ease of Use had no significant effect on Intention to Use. Meanwhile, Awareness has a positive and significant effect on Intention to Use. There is a negative and significant effect between Perceived Cost on Intention to use. There is a positive and significant influence between Relative Advantage on Intention to use. There is a positive and significant influence between Government Initiative on Intention to use. There is a positive and significant influence between Lifestyle on Intention to use.
ANALISA DAN OPTIMALISASI RANCANGAN BASIS DATA APLIKASI PENCATAT KEUANGAN DIGITAL
Authors: Laksamana M Imam Budi , Gusman Anisya Nursyah , Arif Muhammad Lathifuddin , Fadli Muhammad , Anam Muhammad Syaiful , Utami Ema
Published: March 2023

Kemajuan teknologi informasi diharapkan dapat menjadi alat yang dapat membantu proses pengelolaan data. Pengelolaan dan penggunaan data yang tersistematis dapat menghasilkan informasi yang rinci. Pengelolaan data yang baik dapat meningkatkan kualitas informasi yang diolah. Pada perancangan database, terdapat hal-hal penting yang harus diperhatikan, diantaranya adalah constraint, type data dan relasi yang dibutuhkan untuk masing-masing table yang ada pada database. Constraint, type data, dan relasi yang tepat dapat meningkatkan performasi dari database yang dimiliki. Fokus pembahasan pada paper kali ini adalah optimisasi table dari database yang digunakan pada aplikasi pencatatan keuangan digital. Optimasi yang akan dilakukan pada penelitian ini mencangkup optimasi penggunaan constraint yang tepat untuk setiap kolom untuk masing-masing table yang ada pada sistem pencatatan keuangan digital yang ada, selain constraint, hal yang dilakukan adalah optimasi untuk type data yang sesuai untuk masing-masing kolom yang ada pada setiap tabel database. Pada tahap percobaan nantinya database yang ada akan di ekspor ke dalam database MySQL menggunakan aplikasi XAMPP. Data yang akan digunakan untuk pengujian sebesar 1.585 data catatan keuangan yang dilakukan user melalui aplikasi.
APLIKASI MATLAB DALAM PERHITUNGAN BEP (BREAK EVEN POINT) SUATU USAHA
Authors: Saputro Erwan Adi , Mustofa Arya , Putra Rasendriya , Nopiyanti Wiwin
Published: March 2023

Dalam melakukan usaha tentunya seorang wirausahawan akan mencari keuntungan. Sebelum mendapat keuntungan, sebuah usaha harus mendapatkan hasil penjualan atau hasil usaha yang telah melewati BEP (break even point), sehingga usaha tersebut telah balik modal. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk menyusun program matlab perhitungan keuntungan usaha meubel yang dapat mencari berapa unit barang yang perlu dijual serta berapa nilai hasil penjualan yang harus dipenuhi agar suatu usaha dapat dikatakan telah balik modal dan mulai menghasilkan keuntungan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu dengan membuat listing program yang akan menghasilkan prediksi unit yang harus terjual serta nilai hasil penjualan yang harus terpenuhi. Dalam listing ini, terdapat tiga pilihan, yaitu menghitung nilai BEP unit, menghitung nilai BEP rupiah, dan menghitung nilai keuntungan bersih. Untuk menghitung BEP unit dan BEP rupiah dilakukan dengan cara memasukkan nilai biaya tetap, harga per unit, dan biaya variabel per unit kemudian akan diproses dengan rumus sehingga memperoleh nilai BEP unit dan BEP rupiah. Sedangkan untuk mencari keuntungan bersih dilakukan dengan cara memasukkan harga jual barang dan biaya tetap, kemudian akan diproses dengan rumus sehingga mendapat nilai keuntungan bersih yang kemudian dilakukan perulangan untuk mengetahui berapa besar keuntungan untuk sekian produk terjual. Jika dilakukan secara manual, perhitungan ini akan cukup memakan waktu dan memerlukan ketelitian dalam menghitungnya, sehingga diperlukan program matlab untuk mempermudah serta meningkatkan akurasi nilai perhitungan BEP unit, BEP rupiah, dan keuntungan bersih.
SISTEM TEMU KEMBALI INFORMASI IMAGE BERDASARKAN ANNOTATION PICTURE MENGGUNAKAN COSINE SIMILARITY
Authors: Februariyanti Herny , Diartono Dwi Agus , Ningsih Dewi Handayani Untari
Published: March 2023

Pencarian gambar banyak sekali caranya salah satunya berdasarkan anotasi atau keterangan dari gambar. Kata kunci yang dimasukkan ke dalam sistem sebagai acuan dalam pencarian kemudian dibandingkan dengan anotasi dari gambar. Sistem yang dibangun untuk proses pencarian gambar ini menggunakan tahapan sistem temu kembali informasi. Metode yang diterapkan pada sistem temu kembali informasi ini menggunakan algoritma kemiripan cosine similarity. Metode cosine similarity ini digunakan untuk membandingkan kata kunci yang dimasukkan sebagai kata pencarian dibandingkan dengan anotasi dari gambar yang sebelumnya telah melalui beberapa tahapan dan yang terakhir proses stopword. Hasil perbandingan kemiripan kata kunci dan anotasi akan menghasilkan nilai antara 0 sampai dengan 1. Apabila nilai mendekati angka 1 maka antara kata kunci dengan anotasi dikatakan semakin mirip. Sebaliknya semakin mendekati angka 0 dikatakan semakin tidak mirip. Sehingga dari hasil proses penggunaan algoritma kemiripan cosine similarity akan didapatkan daftar urutan gambar beserta anotasinya dari nilai 1 hingga yang paling kecil 0. Dan gambar akan ditampilkan secara berurutan berdasarkan urutan nilai tersebut. Artinya gambar yang ditampilkan paling atas berarti semakin sesuai dengan yang dicari oleh pengguna. Hasil dari pencarian gambar dari data yang sebelumnya mempunyai urutan 1,2,3,4,5, setelah dilakukan pencarian berdasarkan kemiripan anotasi gambar urutan hasil pencarian menjadi 4,3,5,21.
PENCARIAN POLA TRANSAKSI FO HILON TANGERANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE ASOSIASI FP-GROWTH
Authors: Hardya Hafizhannia Rahma , Jananto Arief
Published: March 2023

Abstrak

FO Hilon adalah menjual barang berupa furniture rumah dengan bahan baku berpacu pada darcon, akan lebih baik bila dilakukan analisis pada toko tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena adanya data transaksi penjualan yang terus menumpuk untuk setiap tahunnya. Sehingga perlu untuk dilakukannya analisis pada data tersebut agar tidak disimpan secara percuma. Untuk melihat pengaruh data tersebut maka perlu dilakukan teknik data mining yang mana menggunakan metode asosiasi dengan algoritma yang dipakai yaitu FP-Growth dari situ akan terbentuk sebuah pola transaksi konsumen.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 2 percobaan yaitu perhitungan manual dengan sample data 100 transaksi menggunakan dua parameter nilai minsup=0,04 dan minimum confidence 0,2 menghasilnya 8 rules pola asosiasi yang memenuhi syarat. Uji coba yang kedua yaitu dengan menggunakan RStudio terdapat 1.804 transaksi dengan parameter nilai minsup=0,01 dan minimum confidence 0,2  dengan consequent frequent item DP 45X65 menghasilkan 14 rules.

Kata Kunci : Data Mining Asosiasi, Algoritma FP-Growth, Pola Transaksi
EVALUASI KINERJA ASET SIMDAS BERDASARKAN IISS (INTEGRATED INFORMATION SYSTEMS SUCCESS) DI BPDAS CITARUM-CILIWUNG
Authors: Warlan Adelia Chrismayanti , Priyatiningsih Katharina , Ramadhan Gilang
Published: March 2023

BPDAS Citarum-Ciliwung adalah salah satu instansi pemerintahan dibawah Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan yang memiliki tugas pokok dan fungsi menyajikan informasi mengenai perencanaan pengelolaan DAS, pengembangan kelembagaan dan kemitraan pengelolaan DAS maupun pemantauan dan evaluasi pengelolaan DAS.  Kegiatan pengelolaan DAS dilakukan melalui aplikasi SIMDAS yang dikelola oleh Seksi Evaluasi Pengelolaan DAS. Objek dalam artikel ini adalah kinerja SIMDAS terhadap kegiatan pengelolaan aset DAS di BPDAS Citarum-Ciliwung. Pada proses pengelolaan DAS terdapat permasalahan dalam penggunaan sistem yang diterapkan. SIMDAS belum terintegrasi dan masih berbasis offline sehingga tingkat fleksibilitas dan efisiensinya cukup rendah, informasi yang tersaji belum cepat dan akurat, penggunaan aplikasi sulit dimengerti oleh orang awam, dan keterbatasan pengguna dalam mengakses aplikasi, sehingga diperlukan evaluasi pada kinerja SIMDAS tersebut menggunakan Integrated Information Systems Success. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini adalah mengidentifikasi masalah kinerja SIMDAS terhadap pengelolaan aset DAS kemudian mengajukan rekomendasi rancangan alternatif solusi untuk mengatasi masalah kinerja aset SIMDAS tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode penelitian deskriptif khususnya deskriptif ekspalatori dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian studi kasus ini yakni wawancara, observasi ilmiah, kuesioner, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari studi kasus ini adalah rekomendasi perancangan SIMDAS di BPDAS Citarum-Ciliwung.
IMPLEMENTASI MANASIK HAJI DENGAN TEKNOLOGI VR (VIRTUAL REALITY) UNTUK MENCEGAH PENYEBARAN VIRUS COVID-19
Authors: Yaqin Moh. Ainol
Published: March 2023

Ibadah haji adalah rukun islam yang kelima, dimana hukumnya wajib bagi yang mampu dan beragama Islam dan dilaksanakan satu tahun sekali secara serentak di Negara Arab Saudi tepatnya di Mekkah. Manasik ialah tata cara beribadah, sedangkan definisi dari Manasik Haji adalah pembelajaran, pembinaan, pelayanana dan perlindungan terhadap jama’ah haji. Kegiatan tersebut identik dengan berkerumunan atau secara bersama-sama. Pada saat ini kondisi tersebut bertentangan dengan protokol kesehatan Covid-19, yaitu physical distancing (Jaga Jarak) dan melarang untuk berkerumun. Salah satu contoh kasus Klaster Asrama Haji di Surabaya 81 orang terpapar positif Covid-19, setelah melakukan kegiatan manasik haji. Maka dari itu, dengan memanfaatkan teknologi yang sedang trending yaitu VR (Virtual Reality). Virtual Reality secara gampang merupakan ruang digital yang sebelumnya sudah berisikan data-data dan objek-objek yang dibentuk secara nyata sesuai dengan benda aslinya. Metode yang digunakan sudah tersaji dalam kerangka pemikiran dari awal sampai proses evaluasi. Dengan adanya peneraan VR dapat mencegah terpaparnya Covid-19.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI SERCATEN UNTUK PEMBUATAN SERTIFIKAT LAYAK NIKAH DI PUSKESMAS TELUK PUCUNG
Authors: Salsabila Nadia , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: March 2023

Puskesmas merupakan salah satu fasilitas kesehatan yang sudah memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi yang ada saat ini di bidang kesehatan. Kemajuan teknologi yang membawa manfaat sangat beragam untuk bidang kesehatan ini salah satunya digunakan pada rangkaian administrasi untuk mendaftar di puskesmas. Diantara seluruh kategori yang terdapat pada pelayanan rawat jalan, Caten merupakan kategori yang menghabiskan waktu cukup banyak. Selain itu, pengunjung dengan kategori Caten lupa membawa berkas dan datang terlalu siang, membuat mereka menunda pembuatan sertifikatnya. Sebagai wujud pemanfaatan teknologi yang ada, maka perlu adanya suatu sistem informasi yang dapat melengkapi kekurangan tersebut agar proses yang dilalui calon pengantin lebih mudah selain itu dapat mempermudah petugas puskesmas dalam mengarsipkan data para calon pengantin. Setelah melakukan wawancara, observasi, dan kajian literasi, maka terciptalah beberapa ide yang menjadi dasar dalam membuat perancangan sistem informasi sercaten (Sertifikat Calon Pengantin). Perancangan  aplikasi berbasis web ini dapat menyimpan berkas-berkas registrasi, memuat informasi seputar pemeriksaan kesehatan apa saja yang akan dilalui, pukul berapa saja para calon pengantin dianjurkan datang, dan beberapa manfaat lainnya yang dapat membantu para calon pengantin.
KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PENDEKATAN MULTIDISIPLINER, INTERDISIPLINER DAN TRANSDISIPLINER DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: A'la Bassam Abul , Muzaqi Sugito , Alimin Miftahul
Published: March 2023

Islamic religious education is an integration of education and Islamic sciences. It is included in the category of multidisciplinary disciplines. Given the diversity of approaches and different applications from each institution, it seems important to identify a model of Islamic religious education curriculum based on a multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and transdisciplinary (MIT) approach. Therefore, by using the systematic literature review (SLR) method and Nvivo 12 as a qualitative data processing tool, this study seeks to examine the various integrated approach models and their application in the curriculum of Islamic religious education in tertiary institutions. The result of this research is that there is one curriculum model that is widely used in the application of the MIT approach in the Islamic religious education curriculum, namely collaboration.
STRATEGI GURU DALAM MENGINTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Samsudin Mohamad Aso , Samsudi Wedi , Mahmudi Mahmudi , Hasanah Hasanah
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe the teacher's strategy and several factors that influence it in internalizing local wisdom values ​​in elementary school Islamic religious education subjects. This research is included in research that uses qualitative methods with a case study approach. Data collection techniques carried out by researchers include observation techniques, questionnaires, and interviews. Furthermore, the data that has been obtained is analyzed from the stages of reduction, presentation and verification. The results of this study indicate that the teacher's strategy for internalizing local wisdom values ​​in Islamic religious education learning is quite varied, from the teacher's strong understanding of local wisdom itself, identifying local wisdom around, determining learning objectives based on local wisdom and integrated teaching materials. local wisdom values. Factors supporting the realization of learning that internalizes local wisdom values ​​include clear government regulations, the wealth of local wisdom in Indonesia, adequate mileage, good school principal support, and compatibility between teaching materials and local wisdom values ​​in students. While the inhibiting factors were found to be the absence of a special budget, high entry fees for cultural heritage, weak parental support, and low understanding of local wisdom teachers in Indonesia.
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Holil M. , Nada Zahrotun , Shaleh Munif , Muis Abdul , Ruzakki Hasan
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe the teacher's strategy and several factors that influence it in internalizing local wisdom values ​​in elementary school Islamic religious education subjects. This research is included in research that uses qualitative methods with a case study approach. Data collection techniques carried out by researchers include observation techniques, questionnaires, and interviews. Furthermore, the data that has been obtained is analyzed from the stages of reduction, presentation and verification. The results of this study indicate that the teacher's strategy for internalizing local wisdom values ​​in Islamic religious education learning is quite varied, from the teacher's strong understanding of local wisdom itself, identifying local wisdom around, determining learning objectives based on local wisdom and integrated teaching materials. local wisdom values. Factors supporting the realization of learning that internalizes local wisdom values ​​include clear government regulations, the wealth of local wisdom in Indonesia, adequate mileage, good school principal support, and compatibility between teaching materials and local wisdom values ​​in students. While the inhibiting factors were found to be the absence of a special budget, high entry fees for cultural heritage, weak parental support, and low understanding of local wisdom teachers in Indonesia.
Investigation of Domestic Wastewater Treatment and Electricity Generation Using A Two Chambered Microbial Fuel Cell with Composite Anode Electrode
Authors: AKÇAY Gizem Hazan , AR İrfan
Published: March 2023

Microbial fuel cell is a bioelectrochemical system that generate electricity with the oxidation of organic substrates by exoelectrogenic microorganisms. It can be said that the studies on microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are generally aimed to increase the amount of energy produced. In this study, domestic wastewater treatment was investigated by using a two-chamber microbial fuel cell. Ankara Tatlar Wastewater Treatment Plant influent water was used as substrate. In order to reduce the diffusional resistance by reducing the distance between the anode and cathode electrode, the cathode chamber was placed in the middle of the anode chamber. Anode and cathode chambers separated by Nafion 117 membrane. In addition, an anode consisting of a stainless-steel mesh and a graphite supported catalyst has been developed to increase the electricity generation potential. During the experiment, the maximum voltage and the maximum power density values were obtained as 595 mV and 205.867 mW/m2 respectively. COD value is a criteria which indicates the waste treatment ability of the systems. For this experiment COD values of the wastewaster were measured both the beginning and the end of the experiment as 451 mg/L O2 and 361 mg/L O2. These results proved that the developed electrode structure is at a comparable level with the values reported in the literature for two-chamber MFC studies.
A Biophysical Research on the Determination of Morphological and Structural Properties of Coumarin-Loaded Liposomes
Authors: ALTUNAYAR-UNSALAN Cisem
Published: March 2023

The major goal of this research was to examine how coumarin affects lipid model membranes. For this reason, liposome membranes were formed using dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine (DMPC) as zwitterionic lipid. The influence of coumarin on the morphology, packing order, fluidity, and hydration state of lipid membranes was specifically investigated by means of microscopic (field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM)) and spectroscopic (attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy) techniques. Taken into account the results obtained with FE-SEM images and analysis, liposomes without and with coumarin have uniform structures and spherical shapes in appearance. However, coumarin-loaded liposomes are observed with an increase in size when compared to a mean diameter of unloaded-liposomes. Considering ATR-FTIR analysis, the investigation of the vibrational bands which belong to the hydrophobic and hydrophilic parts of DMPC lipid reveals that coumarin alters the physical features of the DMPC liposomes by decreasing the order and increasing the fluidity of the system and making hydrogen bonding with the interfacial and headgroup regions of zwitterionic lipid DMPC. Finally, performing more biophysical studies on the interactions of biologically active compounds with model membranes plays an important role in determining the molecular action mechanisms of these compounds in drug discovery and formulations.
Molecular Modelling of Ionic Liquid Ligands based Zirconium Complexes for Ethylene Copolymerization with Octene-1
Authors: QANBARLİ Zeynab , AZİZBEYLİ Hamide , KHAMİYEV Matlab , SEİDOVA Xayala , BABASHOVA Yeter
Published: March 2023

This paper presents the results of obtaining new easily preparing zirconium-containing complex catalytic systems for ethylene copolymerization and their theoretical studies. The synthesized arylimine metal complexes with “grafted” ionic-liquid ligands have been tested in the liquid-phase copolymerization process of ethylene in the aromatic solvents medium. It has been shown that the prepared catalytic systems can be used together with ionic liquids such as [bmim]BF4 and [bmim] HSO4. Using of organoaluminum compounds such as methylaluminiumoxane and (C2H5)2AlCl, these catalytic systems provide the formation of mixtures of the linear PE with high density, different thermodynamic characteristics, molecular mass distribution and crystallinity. It was found that these catalytic systems allow to control the structure and composition of the products obtained. It is known that in organometallic catalysis, ligands within a metal complexes play an important role in the formation of catalytic active centers. The nature of the catalytic centers also has a great influence on preparation of (co)polymers with various structures. Therefore, the choice of ligands is a very important factor for obtaining products with desired properties. The structural parameters of the synthesized catalytic systems were investigated using HyperChem software (version 8, Hypercube Inc.). Activation energy, dipole moment, bond angle, the bond length, the HOMO and LUMO orbitals have been calculated.
Preparation of Composite Hydrogels with Silica Nanoparticles by Photoinitiated Polymerization Reaction
Authors: KARACA Nurcan
Published: March 2023

In this study, (3-mercaptopropyl) trimethoxysilane (MPTMS) modified silica nanoparticles (SiO2-MPTMS) were successfully prepared. The average size of SiO2-MPTMS nanoparticles was measured by Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) as 341 nm in ethanol, while Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM) analyzes confirmed that the nanoparticles were nano-sized and revealed that their shapes were spherical. Then, 3D nanocomposite hydrogels were prepared by incorporating SiO2-MPTMS nanoparticles in various ratios (0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.0 wt %) into an acrylate resin consisting of N-isopropyl acrylamide (NIPAM) and polyethylene glychol diacrylate (PEGDA; as a crosslinker) by the photoinitiated polymerization reaction with Dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone (DMPA; as a photoinitiator). By Thermal Gravimetric Analyzer (TGA) measurements, it was determined that the nanocomposite hydrogels maintained their thermal stability up to 330 0C and the thermal degradation steps were close to each other. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) study showed that the neat and nanocomposite hydrogels’ morphological structures were in the porous and smooth scaffold, and also that the SiO2-MPTMS nanoparticles (0.50 wt %) were homogeneously distributed in the network structures of hydrogels, localized in the bonds.
A Descriptive Analysis of Basque Hypocoristics
Authors: Salaberri Zaratiegi Patxi , Salaberri Izko Iker
Published: March 2023

In this article we explain the patterns that are and were used for hypocoristization in Basque, in addition to providing a definition of the term «hypocoristic» and mentioning some terminology problems on the matter. This article has been written from an onomastics point of view, but the works by some phonologists who have written about pet names are also taken into account. We similarly deal with hypocoristics from other languages, especially those from Spanish, insofar as they can help us understand Basque hypocoristics. The mentioned patterns used by Basque are essentially three: palatalization, suffixation and name shortening. Nevertheless, a combination of two of the previous patterns is also possible, although shortened names that contain suffixes are infrequent. Finally, before going...
Basaburu Txikiko euskararen lekukoak (I)
Authors: Lekaroz Mazizior Gorka
Published: March 2023

Basaburu Txikiko hizkera nafarraren lekukotasun idatzia utzi zuten bi pertsona ditu aztergai lan honek. Horietako bat Mariano Erbiti da, Bonaparte printzearen eskuetara iritsitako Beintza-Labaiengo doktrinaren egilea, gaur arte azterkizun zegoena; artikuluaren lehen zatian irakasle honen inguruko hainbat xehetasun eman ditugu. Bestea, aurrerantzean euskararen lekukotzat hartu behar den Miguel Ignacio Armasa domingotarra (1770-1814), XIX. mendearen hasierako guda-giroak harrapatua eta indarrean sorterriratua, predikari aritu zen Labaienen eta Nafarroako euskal testuen ondarea aberastera datozen Hainbat sermoi prestatu zituen XIX. mendearen hasieran. Sermoi horietako baten edizioa eskaini dugu lanaren bigarren zatian, Armasari buruzko datu biografiko batzuekin batera.
Aipuaren aipuari tiraka. Melchor Oiangurenen euskal gramatiken eta hiztegi hirukoitzaren bila euskalaritzaren hastapenetan
Authors: Aizpuru Murua Mikel
Published: March 2023

Melchor Oianguren frantziskotar gipuzkoarrak hainbat hizkuntza-lan idatzi zituen XVIII. mendearen hasieran, tartean euskarari buruzkoak, baina zoritxarrez azken horiek ez daude inon gordeta. Lan honetan material horren azken bilaketaren berri emango dut eta zein izan diren aztertutako agiritegi, liburutegi, bilduma eta abar zehaztuko dut.
METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF KNOWLEDGE OF THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE FINANCIAL MECHANISM FUNCTIONING OF SOCIAL WELFARE: THE INSTITUTIONAL APPROACH
Authors: HORYN Volodymyr , KIZYMA Tetiana , KVASNYTSIA Oksana
Published: March 2023

Introduction. The evolution of public ideas about the essence of social well-being, methods and tools for its provision, the emergence of unprecedented new threats to social development require an adequate response in the context of improving the architecture of the financial mechanism in accordance with the transformation of the external environment of its functioning. This necessitates the development of new scientific and methodological approaches to the scientific knowledge of the financial mechanism of public welfare as an open system interacting with the external environment, which will become a methodological basis for the development of this mechanism and optimization of its structure.

The purpose of the article substantiate the methodological principles of the external environment of the functioning of the financial mechanism of public welfare through the prism of the institutional approach to scientific knowledge.

Results. The article examines the external environment of the financial mechanism of public welfare as a set of institutions combined into four components and the factors generated by them that influence the development of this mechanism. The key features of such an environment are characterized and its components are defined, including political, economic, social, and ecological components. The leading institutions of each of the components of the external environment of the financial mechanism of public welfare are outlined.

Conclusions. Identification of key features of the external environment, substantiating the cyclical relationship between its components and the basic institutions of the financial mechanism of public welfare made it possible to crystallize the priority directions of institutional changes, which should include: the development of institutions of public control, competition through the expansion of their influence on the sphere of public finance; the implementation of a comprehensive policy aimed at eliminating the causes of deformations in the development of social institutions and reducing the destructive impact of the factors generated by these deformations on the level of social well-being; formation of environmental institutions and strengthening of their influence on changing the configuration of the elements of the financial mechanism of public welfare.
Digitalization in health care: Promising tools
Authors: Doan T. M. , Krest'yaninova O. G. , Plotnikov V. A.
Published: March 2023

Aim. The presented study aims to consider the possibilities and features of the development of digitalization in health care under modern conditions (through the example of Russia).

Tasks. The authors describe the essence and trends of digitalization and the industry-specific features of its manifestation in health care; analyze the available digital technologies from the perspective of their use in health care; identify directions for the development of RWD and RWE systems in Russia and assess the need for a transformation of the institutional environment of health care in the context of their introduction.

Methods. This study uses general scientific research methods (analysis, synthesis, monographic method, grouping), as well as methods of institutional and sectoral techno-economic analysis.

Results. The process of digital transformation in the health care sector is analyzed, and the introduction of RWD and RWE systems and artificial intelligence systems is examined in detail. In the context of a study of development trends in digital health care, recommendations for improving the collection, processing, and storage of medical information are given. New means of working with medical data and directions for the development of digital medical services and medical care using digital technologies are described.

Conclusions. Digitalization in health care is aimed at improving the efficiency and effectiveness of medical care and medical services through the application of innovative approaches and the expanded use of digital tools. Global experience shows that patients and medical organizations can successfully use personalized solutions in the field of digital health care to improve disease prevention, self-care, and access to health care, providing that they are designed with allowance for the needs and preferences of the patient. However, these issues require improved processes not only at the level of organizations, but also at the level of industrial regulatory bodies.
Gamiﬁcation in human resource management through the example of Russian and foreign companies
Authors: Denisov A. F. , Skornyakov M. A.
Published: March 2023

Aim. The presented study aims to assess the applicability of gamification methods used in human resource management processes to draw a conclusion about the feasibility of implementing such principles in the strategies of Russian and foreign companies.

Tasks. The authors review the cultural aspects of the phenomenon of gamification and substantiate its essence; describe the methods and tools used in this field; analyze the examples of gamification in business, particularly in the field of human resource management.

Methods. This study analyzes literary sources, articles from electronic journals, and scientific research of companies in the field of personnel management.

Results. A study of the application of gamification in human resource management shows the prospects of this direction, its advantages and disadvantages.

Conclusions. The use of gamification makes even routine tasks less monotonous, and employees become more involved from the early stages of their work for the company. High motivation to work, feedback, and the development of social ties lead to increased job satisfaction and, as a result, to greater productivity, fewer mistakes, less absenteeism and employee turnover. Gamification can contribute to creating a positive image of an organization, spreading the values it represents, its missions and visions among the “players”.
Mechanism for assessing the effects of strategic partnership for the sustainable digital development of transport structures and transportation companies
Authors: Kosheleva T. N.
Published: March 2023

Aim. The presented study aims to develop methodological approaches to assessing the effects of strategic partnership for the sustainable digital development of transport structures and transportation enterprises.

Tasks. The author defines approaches to the sustainable development of entrepreneurial structures, namely: determines the features of the used model of sustainable industrial development and formulates the principles of ensuring sustainability in accordance with the nature of the inter-entrepreneurial infrastructural digital interaction of transport structures and transportation enterprises.

Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition in various aspects to investigate approaches to assessing the effects of strategic partnership, identify shortcomings, and propose methodological approaches to managing the formation of a mechanism for assessing the effects of strategic partnership for sustainable digital development of transport structures and transportation enterprises.

Results. The author proposes using the principles of management of the formation of a mechanism for assessing the effects of strategic partnership, including the principle of consistent hierarchical ordering of management actions, the principle of resource sufficiency for management actions, and the principle of digital technological accessibility of management actions. The author considers the factors of comprehensive stability (external and internal collective stability), contributing to the identification of resource redundancy and demand, as the main factors determining the vector of management actions within the framework of the mechanism for assessing the effects of strategic partnership within the structure of the synergetic matrix of inter-entrepreneurial interaction.

Conclusions. The author proposes to build the process of managing the formation of a mechanism for assessing the effects of strategic partnership for sustainable digital development of transport structures and transportation enterprises around the principles of sustainability, in accordance with the parameters of sustainable digital development and with allowance for the elements of the mechanism for assessing the effects of strategic partnership in ensuring sustainable digital development in the form of strategic partnership.
Assessing economic damage to the health care system caused by climate change (through the example of Moscow)
Authors: Koshkina N. R.
Published: March 2023

Aim. The presented study aims to assess economic damage to the health care system caused by climate change in Moscow.

Tasks. The authors examine methods for assessing economic damage to the health care system caused by climate change; describe research methodology; assess economic damage to the health care system caused by climate change in Moscow in 2010–2020.

Methods. To assess economic damage, this study uses the method of calculating the cost of the disease and the methodology of the World Health Organization (WHO), which involves analyzing many statistical indicators of the health care system collected by national statistical agencies. The period of study is from 2010 to 2020.

Results. Climate change in Moscow can cause significant economic damage, which varies depending on the number of dangerous weather events from 0.05 to 5.63% of Moscow’s gross regional product (GRP) (7.78–471.87 billion rubles). The greatest economic damage was in 2010, when the number of days with dangerous weather events in Moscow exceeded 180 days.

Conclusions. Significant economic damage to the health care system caused by climate change in Moscow manifested by dangerous weather events calls for an effective climate policy. Further studies should assess the city’s current climate policy, focusing on the implementation of adaptation measures and recommendations for its improvement.
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY COMPARING POST-OPERATIVE OUTCOMES BETWEEN OPEN AND CLOSED HAEMORRHOIDECTOMY AT A TERITIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Srinivasa  Reddy Seelam
Published: March 2023

Background: Hemorrhoidectomy is the treatment of choice for patients with third-degree or fourth-degree hemorrhoids.
This prospective randomized clinical study compared the outcome of surgical haemorrhoidectomy by open and closed
techniques in terms of postoperative pain, postoperative complications, and wound healing. Patients and Methods: This study included 60
patients who underwent haemorrhoidectomy at Surgery Department of KATURI MEDICAL COLLEGE & HOSPITAL. The participants were
divided into two groups: Group 1: Open haemorrhoidectomy, Group 2: Closed haemorrhoidectomy. In bot Results: h close & open procedures, no
patient was pain free. However, Post-operative pain scores were signicantly low in the closed Group than open Group during rst 24 hours. In
terms of postoperative complications, there was no statistical difference between the two procedures. Length of hospital stay, and faster wound
healing time were better in closed group. Both the open and closed approaches are Conclusion: less expensive, safe, simple to use, and yield
positive outcomes. We discovered that Ferguson's closed approach had signicant advantages over Morgan's open approach
A STUDY OF MANAGEMENT OF FLOATING KNEE INJURY BY VARIOUS MODALITIES
Authors: John Akhil , Ravinder N
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND - Floating knee is a ail knee joint which results from the fractures of the shafts or adjacent metaphysis
of the femur and ipsilateral tibia which leads to disconnection of knee joint from the rest of the limb. The fractures might
range from simple diaphyseal to complex articular types.These injuries are rst described by John T. Hyez in 1964. Later on, in 1974 Blake and
McBryde were the rst to label these injuries as “Floating knee injuries”. They also described this injury is generally caused by high-energy
trauma hence local trauma to the soft tissues is often extensive, especially to the vascular plane of the knee. OBJECTIVE - To study the various
modalities of management of oating knee injury, various complications associated with oating knee injury and to assess the outcome using
Karlstrom and Olerud Criteria for functional recovery of patients with oating knee injury in tertiary care hospital, Secunderabad.
MATERIALS AND METHODS - This is a рrоsрeсtive clincial study conducted in 30 subjects with Iрsilаterаl Femur & Tibiа Frасtures
[Flоаting Knee] treated by various modalities in Gаndhi mediсаl соllege аnd hоsрitаl. Mаles аre аffeсted in 28 оut оf 30 раtients RESULTS -
(93%) with right lоwer limb wаs invоlved in 22 оut оf 30 раtients (73%). 16 оut оf 30 раtients (53%) hаd tyрe I оаting knee injury аnd 14 оut оf
25(47%) hаd tyрe II оаting knee injury. Iрsilаterаl frасtures оf femur аnd tibiа is а CONCLUSION- соmрlex injury with inсreаsed inсidenсe оf
аssосiаted injuries. The аssосiаted injuries, tyрe оf frасture (орen, intrа-аrtiсulаr, соmminutiоn) аnd аssосiаted раtellаr frасtures аre рrоgnоstiс
indiсаtоrs and funсtiоnаl оutсоme in Frаsers Tyрe IIС is рооr соmраred tо the оther tyрes.
Pedestrian trajectory prediction based on improved avoidance force algorithm
Authors: Peng Tao , Kang Yalong , Liu Junping , Yu Feng , Hu Xinrong , He Ruhan , Jiang Minghua
Published: March 2023

The complexity of interactions between pedestrians poses a challenge to pedestrian trajectory prediction, and existing trajectory prediction methods based on data-driven models lack interpretation for modeling interactions between pedestrians. To address this problem, an improved avoidance force algorithm is proposed to model the interaction of pedestrian forces explicitly. Multiple socially acceptable pedestrian trajectory information is generated by using the prior knowledge of observed trajectory and the avoidance force algorithm.The avoidance force trajectories are evaluated by an attention network to generate confidence scores; the avoidance force trajectories are selected based on the confidence scores;The final accurate trajectories are refined using Teacher-forcing. Compared to Social-Implicit, ours experimental results conducted on the ETH and UCY datasets show that the proposed method improves the average displacement error (ADE) and final displacement error (FDE) by 6\% and 16\%, respectively.
Transformer in Reinforcement Learning for Decision-Making: A Survey
Authors: Yuan William , Chen Jiaxing , Chen Shaofei , Lu Lina , Hu Zhenzhen , Li Peng , Feng Dawei , Liu Furong , Chen Jing
Published: March 2023

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a dominant decision-making paradigm and has achieved notable success in many real-world applications, such as autonomous driving, robotic manipulation, robotic navigation and gaming AI. However, the powerful abilities of the RL variants were developed with advanced machine learning techniques. For example, deep neural networks play a crucial role in unlocking RL’s potential in large-scale decision-making tasks. Inspired by present day major successes of Transformer in natural language processing and computer vision, numerous bottlenecks have been overcome by combining Transformer with RL for decision-making. This paper presents a multiangle systematic survey of various Transformerbased RL (TransRL) models applied in decision-making tasks, including basic models, advanced algorithms, representative implementation instances, applications, and known challenges. Our work aims to provide insights into problems that inherently arise with the current RL approaches, and examines how we can address them with better TransRL models. To our knowledge, we are the first to present a comprehensive review of the recent Transformers research developments in RL for decisionmaking. We hope this survey provides a comprehensive review of TransRL models and also inspires the RL community in its pursuit of future directions. Finally, to keep track of the rapid TransRL developments in the decision-making domains, we summarize the latest relevant papers and their open-source implementations at https://github.com/williamyuanv0/Transformerin-Reinforcement-Learning-for-Decision-Making-A-Survey.
An Open Architecture for Signal Monitoring and Recording Based on SDR and Docker Containers: A GNSS Use Case
Authors: Ebrahimi Mehr Iman , Minetto Alex , Dovis Fabio , Pica Emanuele , Cesaroni Claudio , Romano Vincenzo
Published: March 2023

Signal monitoring and recording station architectures based on software-defined radio (SDR) have been proposed and implemented since several years. However, the large amount of data to be transferred, stored, and managed when high sampling frequency and high quantization depth are required, poses a limit to the performance, mostly because of the data losses during the data transfer between the front-end and the storage unit. To overcome these limitations, thus allowing a reliable, high-fidelity recording of the signals as required by some applications, a novel architecture named SMART (Signal Monitoring, Analysis and Recording Tool) based on the implementation of Docker containers directly on a Network Attached Storage (NAS) unit is presented. Such paradigms allow for a fully open-source system being more affordable and flexible than previous prototypes. The proposed architecture reduces computational complexity, increases efficiency, and provides a compact, cost-effective system that is easy to move and deploy. As a case study, this architecture is implemented to monitor RFIs on Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) L1/E1 and L5/E5 bands. The sample results show the benefits of a stable, long-term capture at a high sampling frequency to characterize the RFIs spectral signature effectively. 
Transceiver Design for 6G Compatible CP-less Multi-User Orthogonal Chirp Division Multiplexing System with Physical Layer Security
Authors: Faruk Md. Omor , Hossain Md. Najmul , Ullah Shaikh Enayet , Kamal SK Tamanna , Jabin Fowzia
Published: March 2023

The strength of the attenuated received signal and the 3D path loss in mmWave transmission are shown. To enhance spectral efficiency and transmission latency a CP-less OCDM system and to reduce both out-of-band (OOB) spectrum power and consumption of additional resources due to cyclic prefixing a proper subcarrier mapping is proposed.

For achieving negligible BER and increased channel capacity a QR decomposition and Gram Schmidt orthogonalization (QR-GSO)-based multi-user, multiple-input, multiple-output (MU-MIMO) precoding system is also proposed in this paper.
Model-Driven Compressive Spherical Array Sampling of Base-Station-Antenna Near Field Using Accelerated Pseudo-Skeleton Tensor Approximation
Authors: Sun Weirong , Wu Chunhua , Zhang Ying , Le Kernec Julien , Imran Muhammad Ali
Published: March 2023

Spherical array sampling plays an important role in obtaining near-field samples (NFSs) of base-station antennas for wireless internet of things performance analysis and optimization. Due to the large sampling area that a semicircular array of probes (SAP) has to cover, spherical array sampling is often time-consuming. In order to reduce sampling time, this paper proposes a model-driven compressive spherical array sampling technique based on pseudo-skeleton tensor approximation. In the proposed method, the Huygens’ principle and the method of moments are applied to construct a mapping tensor firstly, which relates the vector consisting of Huygens’ equivalent source samples with the matrix constituted by spherical near-field samples. Then by analyzing the physical meaning of the mapping tensor, it is revealed that skeleton sampling positions of SAP could be obtained by searching skeleton slices of the mapping tensor. The skeletonization process provides the relationship between NFSs in skeleton and non-skeleton sampling positions. This means NFSs in non-skeleton sampling positions can be computed from those in skeleton sampling positions, and the sampling effort is thus reduced. Moreover, in order to efficiently search skeleton slices of the mapping tensor, a fast ordered-subset selection algorithm is developed. Numerical experiments show that the proposed sampling method can reduce the number of samples by 50%, and the proposed fast algorithm is 22 times faster than traditional algorithms from the perspective of computation efficiency. Since the proposed sampling method is model-driven, it is independent of sampling data, which makes the method attractive to multi-beam multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas.
الهيكل الصناعي في العراق
Authors: الجنابي عبد الزهرة , العزاوي سمير
Published: March 2023

تعد الصناعة من اكثر الفعاليات الاقتصادية فعالية و ديناميكية لما لها من روابط مع الانشطة الاقتصادية الاخرى , تساعد خصائص الهيكل الصناعي من مدة لاخرى , و من مكان لاخر و متابعة التغييرات التي تطرأ عليه و خصائصه ذات اهمية جوهرية في الدراسات الخاصة بجغرافيا الصناعة و من خلال دراسة الهيكل الصناعي على طول السلسلة الزمنية قيد البحث متنوع و يضم معظم الفروع الصناعية , كما و لا يوجد تخصص في اي فرع دون اخر و لا يوجد فرع صناعي له سيطرة واضحة على بقية الفروع الصناعية و هو متساوي و لم يتغير سوى تغير بسيط باتجاه التنوع , كما ان الهيكل الصناعي العراقي قد اتصف بسيادة و تفوق الصناعات الاستهلاكية من خيث عدد المنشأت و الايدي العاملة و تراجع واضح في الانتاجية الصناعية على الرغم من توفر مدخلاتها , و هذا يمثل خللا في الهيكل الصناعي يستدعي ايجاد الحلول المناسبة للمعالجة و النهوض بتطوير الفروع الصناعية الانتاجية