bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of frailty in Alzheimer's: a literature review
Authors: Smith Kirsty , Wallington Sophie
Published: July 2019

As the UK's older population continues to rise, the more likely it is for practice nurses to encounter patients living with Alzheimer's and frailty. Kirsty Smith and Sophie Wallington explore the definitions and models of frailty available in medical literature

As a consequence of an ageing global population, it is likely that encounters between health professionals and frail patients will rise. Patients with both suspected frailty and Alzheimer's disease are frequently encountered in primary care. There are links and overlaps between these disease states; however, the key theories and models of frailty propose some contradictions. This review of the definition, theories and models of frailty, and relevance to patients with Alzheimer's disease will add a quality, evidence-based approach to the assessment of frailty in patients in primary care living with Alzheimer's disease.
Polypharmacy perspectives in general practice environments
Authors: Kaufman Gerri
Published: July 2019

Practice nurses need to keep up-to-date with the latest prescribing guidelines, especially for patients taking multiple medications. Gerri Kaufman discusses some of the challenges facing polypharmacy and considers the roles of deprescription and medicines reviews

Polypharmacy refers to the use of multiple medicines. A combination of medicines can be appropriate and beneficial for the patient; however, polypharmacy can also be problematic where the risk of harm outweighs the benefits of treatment. Polypharmacy is associated with increasing age, the presence of multi-morbidities, a culture of single condition guideline-based prescribing, obesity and lower wealth. Managing polypharmacy is a challenge for prescribers working in general practice and primary care. Polypharmacy is associated with adverse outcomes, including adverse drug reactions, falls, increased length of stay in hospital, and mortality. Vigilance around the safer aspects of prescribing, undertaking structured medication reviews and deprescribing are considered important in addressing issues with polypharmacy, and enhancing the management of patients on multiple medicines. Comprehensive guidance is available on the medication review process and deprescribing; however, the process is time-consuming, complex and requires investment. The NHS Long Term Plan put forward proposals to increase investment in primary care services, which include addressing medication safety. Workforce shortages and funding cuts for continuing professional development are both perceived as barriers to its implementation. Both individual prescribers and the systems in which they work are accountable for improving safe medicine use in polypharmacy.
Medical cannabis: prescribing and research developments
Authors: Mendes Aysha
Published: July 2019

Research continues into the medicinal value of cannabis for various health conditions. Aysha Mendes provides an overview of study findings to date and explores the prospect of prescribing cannabis in future and how it may benefit patients in managing their conditions
МУСУЛЬМАНЕ В РОССИЙСКОМ ПРИГРАНИЧЬЕ: АДАПТАЦИЯ ЖЕНЩИН-МИГРАНТОВ
Authors: Черепанова Мария Ивановна , Максимова Светлана Геннадьевна
Published: July 2019

Актуальность теоретического осмысления проблемы социальной адаптации и социализированности мигрантов в принимающем социуме связана с беспрецедентным ростом социальной мобильности в мире и в России, в частности в трансграничных регионах страны. Научный дискурс подобных исследований обусловлен настоятельной потребностью разработки эффективных практик, определяющих миграционную политику, направленную на снижение социальных опасностей и конфликтогенного потенциала в процессе активной инклюзии мигрантов в российские регионы прибытия. Целью представленной статьи явилось исследование специфики адаптации мусульманских женщин, выявление гендерных особенностей, что особенно значимо в контексте усиления феминизации миграционных процессов в мире. Представлено описание разнообразных компонентов адаптации женщин-мусульманок, проведен анализ их удовлетворенности, степени доверия. Осуществлен прогноз возможных конфликтов в сравнении с мигрантами-мужчинами. Анализ системы компонентов адаптации, результаты которой представлены в статье, опирается на базовые основы структурно-функционального подхода, суть которого, в контексте проблемы миграции, заключается в трансформирующей роли социальной мобильности населения, обеспечении социально значимых функций миграции в современном обществе. Использованы результаты социологических опросов мигрантов семи приграничных территорий России. Дизайн представленного исследования включил совокупность количественного анализа социологических опросов и качественного анализа интервью мигрантов, а также описания биографий женщин в контексте миграции, представленных в современных СМИ, в том числе сети Интернет. Сделаны выводы о том, что наиболее успешно адаптируются и ассимилируются женщины, имеющие следующие преимущества: высокий уровень образования (высшее или средне специальное; наличие престижной специальности, ремесла; знание законов и миграционных документов; наличие родственников, успешно адаптированных в данном регионе ранее, наличие русских друзей; молодой и трудоспособный возраст и пр. Научная новизна предложенных в статье положений заключается в исследовании адаптационных стратегий женщин-мигранток в контексте взаимообусловленности гендерных поведенческих диспозиций и объективных глобализационных процессов. Практическая значимость заключается в возможности использования выводов статьи для прогноза безопасности, эффективных и своевременных управленческих решений в области миграционной политики.
Rethinking Trans History and Gay History in Early Twentieth-Century New York
Authors: Gearhardt Nan
Published: July 2019

This article examines two cases that have previously been prominent in the gay and lesbian histories of early twentieth century New York, those of Loop-the-loop and Murray Hall. Utilizing Clare Sear’s critical approach of trans-ing analysis to reframe these cases and to reexamine them anew, this essay departs from existing scholarship while yet acknowledging the complex interaction between gender and sexuality in the early twentieth century. Reframing these two cases within transgender history, I examined their transgression of gender boundaries to analyze how these two individuals’ non-normative gender practices were central to how others understood and framed them, as well as to how they presented themselves. When reexamined, Hall’s case suggests a complex reaction to non-normative gender in relation to the racialized performance of gender as well as a connection between non-normative gender and criminality. Loop-the-loop’s case points to a connection between sexology, the American eugenics movement, and scientific racism, while also shows the resistance by those who transgressed gender boundaries. The examination of these two cases aims to challenge existing explanations for individuals who transgress gender boundaries and to expand historians’ understanding of transgender history.
Containing Voices of Memory: Lesbianism, Second-Wave Feminism, and the Queer Mnemonic Voice-Outtake inMAKERS: The Women Who Make America
Authors: Christensen Kyle
Published: July 2019

Applying theories of voice, feminist film and extratextual media studies, and queer rhetorical memory, this article considers how lesbian feminism in the American second-wave feminist movement is remembered in the 2013 documentary film MAKERS: The Women Who Make America. The film minimizes and omits the voices of lesbian women, thereby overlooking the queer memories they express of the feminist movement. Many of these voices are only made accessible through the MAKERS official website, and thus, they become examples of “queer mnemonic voice-outtakes” whose containment on the MAKERS website aids in the negation of queer memories of the feminist past. However, this article also finds that queer feminist memory is presented only through white lesbian women, as the voices of black lesbian feminists featured in MAKERS never provide their own insights into how their sexuality influenced their feminist politics.
Etika Sosial terhadap Difabel Netra: Analisis Semantik Alquran
Authors: Muttaqin Ahmad
Published: July 2019

The Qur'an is always positioned as the main source of social ethics in Islam. The problem is, there are several verses of the Quran that describe non-believers (infidels) as blind people. Such a way makes it as if the Quran marginalizes people with disabilities. Therefore, it is important to understand how the actual existence of the blind in a full context of the Quranic view. This paper uses a semantic approach in analyzing the word al-a‘mā and its various derivatives in the Quran. This study concludes: First, the Quran uses al-a‘mā more in a metaphoric meaning; not the blind of the eye, but the blind of the heart. Second, the Quran gives more appreciation to the people with disabilities and at the same time, it criticizes unbelievers during the Prophet's time.[Alquran selalu diposisikan sebagai sumber utama etika sosial dalam Islam. Masalahnya, ada beberapa ayat Alquran yang menggambarkan orang yang tidak beriman (kafir) sebagai orang buta (difabel netra). Cara demikian membuat seolah-olah Alquran memarginalkan mereka. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk memahami bagaimana sebenarnya eksistensi difabel netra dalam bingkai kesatuan wawasan Alquran. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan semantik dalam menganalisis kata al-a‘mā dan berbagai derivasinya dalam Alquran. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan: Pertama, Alquran lebih banyak menggunakan al-a‘mā bukan secara fisik, tetapi tertutupnya hati. Kedua, Alquran memberikan penghargaan lebih kepada difabel netra dan pada saat yang sama Alquran melakukan kritik sosial terhadap orang-orang tidak beriman pada masa Nabi.]
SISTEMA DE CALENTAMIENTO ESCALONADO PARA LA MEDICIÓN DE LA CONDUCTIVIDAD TÉRMICA
Authors: Gutierrez Martínez Adam S. , Rodríguez Julio E.
Published: July 2019

Se describe un sistema de calentamiento escalonado para la medición de la conductividad térmica, el cual mezcla las ventajas de los métodos dinámicos con las propias de los métodos estacionarios, permitiendo la realización de mediciones rápidas y confiables en el rango de temperatura entre 85K y la temperatura ambiente. Este sistema es especialmente apropiado para la medición de materiales sólidos con una relación longitud-espesor mayor que la unidad.A fin de ilustrar las capacidades y la fiabilidad del sistema se presentan mediciones de conductividad térmica en muestras de plomo (99.9 %) y material cerámico del tipo La0,92Sr0,08CoO3. Se concluye que este arreglo experimental permite realizar mediciones rápidas y seguras, permitiendo además controlar de manera eficiente las pérdidas por radiación y convección.
O que foi que Marx e os marxistas não entenderam e por quê
Authors: De Oliveira Nythamar
Published: July 2019

O que foi que Marx e os marxistas não entenderam e por quê
DAMPAK PERKAWINAN CAMPUR ETNIK BATAK – SUNDA TERHADAP INTEGRASI SOSIAL
Authors: Sonya Endah Ratna
Published: July 2019

Keluarga kawin campur etnik Batak–Sunda di Kelurahan Cijerah yang berbeda etnik dan kebudayaan menyatu dalam satu keluarga melalui perkawinan, menjadi suami-isteri pada awalnya ada gejala tidak harmonis, namun karena ikatan rasa cinta dan kasih sayang keduanya akhirnya perbedaan etnik dan budaya tidak menjadi masalah dalam kehidupan rumah tangga mereka. Faktor-faktor yang penting dalam menanamkan adaptasi orang tua keluarga kawin campur Batak-Sunda kepada anaknya, bermacam-macam bentuk penerapan di antaranya perimbangan perhatian, keutuhan keluarga, penerapan ganjaran, hukuman dan faktor eksternal. Hal itupun mempunyai pengaruh besar terhadap adaptasi anak.
KEMAMPUAN FATWA SEBAGAI ALAT MENANGANI EKSTREMISM AGAMA: SATU PENILAIAN
Authors: Hamdani Zaid , Abdul Rahim Rahimin Affandi
Published: July 2019

Sesebuah fatwa yang dikeluarkan dalam Islam ianya dapat dikatakan sebagai bahagian daripada proses pertumbuhan dan penyesuaian dalam hukum Islam. Ia membabitkan hubungan yang saling berinteraksi antara ulama, masyarakat dan kerajaan. Peran ulama itu sendiri dalam hal ini adalah sangat dominan. Mereka harus mempertimbangkan segala aspirasi dan kehendak suatu kelompok masyarakat yang berbeza-beza corak dan karakternya. Seperti masalah pengembangan perekonomian, tekanan politik yang berasal sama ada daripada pihak kerajaan mahupun NGO tertentu. Adapun keberadaan kelompok Muslim di sini sudah dapat dijangkakan menempati ruang khusus iaitu sebagai kelompok masyarakat kelas bawah. Sesebuah fatwa selalunya dikeluarkan berdasarkan munculnya satu-satu kes dalam masyarakat, termasuklah isu yang tengah marak sekarang ini ialah masalah ekstremism/pelampau agama. Dalam artikel ringkas ini akan cuba dirungkai sejauh manakah peran sesebuah fatwa itu dapat menangani isu berbangkit.
GERAKAN FAJAR NUSANTARA (GAFATAR): Krisis Ideologi & Ancaman Kebangsaan
Authors: Wildan Muhammad
Published: July 2019

The Fajar Nusantara Movement (Gafatar) is an interesting phenomenon in the contemporary era of Indonesia. In the midst of growing rationality and the growth of the world's mainstream religions, Gafatar was born as a new 'religion'. This article discusses Gafatar as a new form of ideology that was born as a result of the ideological crisis experienced by post-Reformation Indonesians. This paper seeks to trace the history of development and the Gafatar teachings used by this organization to recruit new members. Historically, this research was carried out by reviewing existing books and articles and supported by news in the mass media with the perspective of the messianic movement. This article sees that Gafatar is a reincarnation of the Al-Qiyadah Al-Islamiyah and Komar movements in which Ahmad Musaddeq is the central figure. The main factor in the spread of the Gafatar ideology was people's disappointment with Indonesia's economic and political conditions. This is also supported by the ideological crisis factors experienced by some Indonesian people and the weak religious understanding and thirst for spirituality among the middle class. Finally, this article also sees that it is possible to emerge similar movements, so that humanist conflict resolution is needed in order to deal with Gafatar and the schools with certain ideologies that are different from the ideology of the state in the future.
KEBERLANGSUNGAN PENGHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT PERDESAAN PADA PEMBANGUNAN WADUK CIAWI DAN SUKAMAHI
Authors: Mauluddin Agus , Safwan Safwan
Published: July 2019

In the minds of the community, every eviction creates anxiety. Because the place of residence embedded in the meaning and memory in it will be evicted. Unlike the case with the eviction of land (not settlements), which is active or not. Because the landowners in the village are mostly from outside the village (local people call the people of Jakarta). This study uses a qualitative approach that looks at the holistic picture of the object of research in explaining the social phenomena under study, namely the impact of evicting the construction of the Ciawi and Sukamahi reservoirs. The data collection technique used in this study is the RRA method, to accurately collect information in a limited time when decisions about rural development must be taken immediately. Basically, the RRA method is an intensive learning process to understand rural conditions, carried out repeatedly, and quickly. With the research approaches and methods used, this study produced several conclusions and recommendations, including, First, the Government must provide new residential land and with collective relocation. Second, the government must maintain socio-cultural, customs that are usually routinely carried out in the village, are maintained and also provide a place to build facilities for worship infrastructure, such as mosques, and table society of religion, even though the place for burial. Third, the government provides enough land (relocation sites) for the community, which can be used as a place of residence accompanied by sufficient land and in one location. Fourth, in each of its policies, the government pays attention to and is able to maintain the capital owned by the community, such as between social capital (networking). The government is not only limited to completing its duties and obligations, such as providing compensation, but its community unity (social capital) is not considered.
KONTESTASI AKTOR DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA PESISIR DI WILAYAH PEMBANGUNAN REKLAMASI TELUK JAKARTA
Authors: Royandi Eva , Keiya Ricardus
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini membahas tentang lokasi yang merasakan dampak reklamasi Pantai Utara Jakarta. Hasil reklamasi yang terlihat yaitu seperti reklamasi di bagian timur kawasan hunian mewah Pantai Mutiara, reklamasi di bagian barat Pantai Indah Kapuk serta dibangunnya pelabuhan Muara Angke sebagai akses penyebrangan masyarakat umum. Dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan, kajian ini mendapati bahwa kehadiran reklamasi ini berpengaruh terhadap kondisi sosial-ekonomi masyarakat Muara Angke, yang kebanyakan masyarakat berprofesi sebagai nelayan dan pelaku usaha perikanan lainnya seperti pedagang dan pengolah hasil laut. Kajian ini merekomendasikan bahwa pengolahan sumberdaya alam perikanan (fishiers management) merupakan upaya penting dalam menjaga kesinambungan sumberdaya (sustainability). Dengan demikian tidak saja generasi sekarang yang menikmati kekayaan sumber daya, tetapi generasi mendatang pun akan merasakan hal yang sama.
DOES EXPERIENCE MATTER? A mixed methods study of medical student experiences of near-peer and senior clinician-led tutorials
Authors: Bishop Katie , Rae Fiona , Thomas Nibu , Tombs Charlie
Published: July 2019

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Objectives: The primary aim of the study was to determine whether classroom-based acute care teaching delivered by junior doctors is comparable to that by senior doctors or faculty. This study reviews student opinions of near-peer and faculty led teaching on acute medicine to explore the differences and student preferences. Methods: This study aimed to evaluate the role of trainees as near-peer tutors in the acute medicine tutorial based setting by randomly allocating the sessions to a junior or senior doctor. Student opinions were then invited through questionnaires and focus groups. Results: There was no statistical difference in students' perception of the level, pace and usefulness of the sessions. All teachers were approachable and enthusiastic. Students felt that senior doctors were more knowledgeable and better able to explain concepts. Students felt that all sessions were useful to their learning. Conclusion: Students enjoyed and derived educational benefit from both types of teaching session. Students found that senior doctor-led tutorials were more beneficial to their technical medical knowledge but felt that they gained more practical advice from junior doctor-led teaching. Trainees could provide reassurance, advice and mentorship regarding their careers and role of a doctor. Students recognised the value of tutorials by junior and senior doctors and requested the inclusion of both in their undergraduate curriculum.
US Equity Tail Risk and Currency Risk Premia
Authors: Fan Zhenzhen , Londono Juan M. , Xiao Xiao
Published: July 2019

We find that a US equity tail risk factor constructed from out-of-the-money S&amp;P 500 put option prices explains the cross-sectional variation of currency excess returns. Currencies highly exposed to this factor offer a low currency risk premium because they appreciate when US tail risk increases. In a reduced-form model, we show that country-specific tail risk factors are priced in the cross section of currency returns only if they contain a global risk component. Motivated by the intuition from the model and by our empirical results, we construct a novel proxy for a global tail risk factor by buying currencies with high US equity tail beta and shorting currencies with low US tail beta. This factor, along with the dollar risk factor, explains a large portion of the cross-sectional variation in the currency carry and momentum portfolios and outperforms other models widely used in the literature.
Mobbing Perspektifiyle Transmedya Hikâyeciliği ve Örgütsel Davranış: “The Devil Wears Prada” Filmi Örneği
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Şefik
Published: July 2019

Son dönemde hızla gelişen ağ teknolojisi, birçok konunun yeniden tanımlanmasına
neden olmaktadır. Bu durumun örneklerinden bir tanesi geleneksel hikâye
anlatımının transmedya hikâye anlatımına doğru evrilmesidir. Transmedya hikâye
anlatımı bir hikâyenin, sosyal ağlar dâhil olmak üzere birçok medya platformunda
yer alarak konuya ilgi duyan kitlelerin bir araya gelmesini ve katılımcıların bu
sürece katkı sağlamasına izin vermektedir. Diğer taraftan örgütsel davranış disiplini,
örgütlerde çalışanların davranışlarını inceleyerek elde ettiği bilgileri konferans,
sempozyum, çalıştay ve akademik yayın gibi faaliyetlerle hem konuların içerik
olarak zenginleştirilmesi hem de hedef kitle tarafından anlaşılabilmesi için büyük
çaba harcamaktadır. Bu bilgileri hedef kitlelere ulaştırabilmenin ve içerik olarak
zenginleştirmenin bir yolu da hızla gelişen iletişim teknolojilerinin bir sonucu
olarak ortaya çıkan transmedya hikâyeciliği olabilir mi? Bu çalışma hem bu konuyu
aydınlatmak hem de literatürde önemli bir açık gibi görünen transmedya hikâyeciliği
ve örgütsel davranış konuları ile ilgili teorik ve uygulamalı bir çerçeve ortaya koymayı
amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada “The Devil Wears Prada” isimli kitabın
2006 yılında çevrilen aynı isimli filmi, iş yaşamında çok sık görülen kavramlarından
birisi olan “mobbing” perspektifiyle genişleyen hikâye olarak incelenmiştir.
Araştırmada hem yazılı hem de görsel dokümanlardan faydalanılarak doküman
analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda transmedya hikâye anlatımının örgütsel
davranış konularının bilinmesine, anlaşılmasına, daha geniş kitlelere ulaşmasına ve
içerik olarak zenginleşmesine katkı sağlayabileceği yargısına varılmıştır.
Türkiye’de Hastanelerin Instagram Kullanımı: Medical Park, Acıbadem ve Memorial Sağlık Grupları Örneği
Authors: GÜNGÖR Senem
Published: July 2019

Akıllı telefonların, tabletlerin ve mobil uygulamaların yükselişi, özellikle yoğun çalışan sağlık profesyonellerine öğrenme ve iş birliği fırsatları sunmaktadır. Kamuya da birebir destek ve sağlık eğitimi sağlayan sosyal medya uygulamaları, sağlık ve sağlık hizmetleri alanında önemli bir gelişim süreci içindedir. Akıllı telefonların etkili kullanımı, doktorların ve hastaların 21. yüzyılda iletişim biçimlerinin bir parçasıdır. Klinik ve klinik dışı bilgi alışverişini kolaylaştıran ve mobil öğrenmeyi de destekleyebilen Instagram, tıp alanında sosyal ve mobil öğrenme biçimlerini kullanmaya teşvik etmektedir. Bu araştırmada, günümüzde 600 milyondan fazla kullanıcı tabanına sahip Instagram’a odaklanılarak, sağlık sektöründe Ankara’da yer alan en az 15.000 takipçi sayısına sahip üç özel hastanenin bu hizmeti nasıl kullandığı araştırılmıştır. Çalışma için belirlenen üç hastanenin söz konusu sosyal platformda Ocak-Eylül 2018 döneminde kendi kullanıcı kimlikleri ile bilgi paylaşımlarını nasıl dijital döneme uyarladıkları incelenmiş ve “yaşam biçiminin temsili”, “perde arkası” ve “aile ve çocuk” temaları altında aktif bir biçimde kullandıkları belirlenmiştir.
Zeki Demirkubuz Filmlerindeki Kadın Temsillerinin Feminist Film Eleştirisi Çerçevesinde İncelenmesi: C Blok, Masumiyet, Üçüncü Sayfa
Authors: KARABAĞ Müge
Published: July 2019

Bu çalışmada 90’lı yıllarda ana karakterin kadın üzerine yoğunlaştığı ZekiDemirkubuz’un
üç filmini feminist film teorisi üzerinden incelemek ve bu anlamda literatüre katkı
sağlamak amaçlanmıştır. İncelenen filmler C Blok, Masumiyet ve Üçüncü Sayfa filmleridir.
Bu filmlerin feminist film teorisi bağlamında analiz edilmesinin sebebi, bu teorinin
toplumun kodladığı ataerkil kalıpların sinemaya uyarlanış biçimlerini ve filmlerde
sergilenen toplumsal cinsiyet algılarının tasvirlerini tartışmasıdır. Makalede söz konusu
filmlerdeki ana ve yan kadın karakterlerin var olma mücadelelerinin, amaçlarının
ve kendilerini ifade etme biçimlerinin temelde aynı doğrultuda olup olmadığı gibi
değişkenler tartışılmıştır. Her üç filmdeki kadın karakterlerin, toplumda hangi statüyle
yer aldıkları, sosyo-kültürel konumları, erkeklerle olan ilişkileri değerlendirilerek söz
konusu filmlerde cinsiyetçi yaklaşımların ve kadın rollerinin nasıl betimlendiği metin
analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Çalışmada söz konusu filmler analiz edilmeden önce
feminist film teorisi kuramsal açıdan değerlendirilmiştir. Daha sonra söz konusu
filmlerin çekildiği 1990’lı yıllardaki Türk filmlerinde kadın temsilinin değişimi ve bu
değişimin kökleri irdelenmiştir. Ardından Zeki Demirkubuz sinemasındaki kadın ve
erkek temsillerinin farklılıklarına ve yönetmenin diğer filmlerindeki kadın karakterlere
kısa bir şekilde değinilmiştir. Akabinde makalede kullanılacak yöntem olan metin analizi
modeli açıklanarak, üç film de bu yönteme göre çözümlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Buna
göre belirlenen üç filmde kadınların, feminist film teorisyenlerinin karşı çıktığı kadın
temsillerine uyduğu ve bu filmlerdeki kadınların sadece cinsel bir nesne konumunda
tasvir edildiği görülmüştür. Yapılan analizlere göre üç filmdeki kadın karakterlerin
cinsellik ve ihanet noktasında birleştiği ve bu karakterlerin erkek bakışının bir uzantısı
olarak eril nazar etkisinde temsil edildiği belirlenmiştir.
Instagram Kullanım Alışkanlıkları ve Motivasyonları ile Narsisizm Arasındaki İlişki Üzerine Bir İnceleme: Selçuk Üniversitesi Öğrencileri Örneği
Authors: BALCI Şükrü , BAL Enes , DELAL Özlem
Published: July 2019

Instagram, kullanıcılarının bilgilerini, fotoğraf ve videolarını diğer insanlarla paylaşmalarını
sağlayan; küresel olarak en hızlı büyüyen sosyal medya araçlarından biri olarak dikkat
çekmektedir. Instagram gibi sosyal ağların gittikçe popülerleşmeye başlamasıyla birlikte,
iletişim olgusu dönüşüme uğramış; toplumsal yaşamda özel alan ile kamusal alan arasındaki
ayrım gittikçe silikleşmiştir. Ancak bu hızlı gelişimin yanında, insanların Instagramı neden
kullandıkları; Instagram ile narsisizm arasında nasıl bir ilişkinin olduğunu inceleyen çok
fazla akademik araştırma bulunmamaktadır. Bu araştırma, Instagram kullanım alışkanlıkları
ve motivasyonları ile narsisizm arasındaki ilişkiyi mercek altına almaktadır. Saha araştırması
yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışmada, veriler 349 üniversite öğrencisinden yüz yüze görüşme yoluyla
elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda üniversite öğrencilerini Instagram kullanmaya yönelten
beş motivasyon tespit edilmiştir. Bu motivasyonlar önem sırasına göre; Bilgilenme, Karizma,
Belgeleme, Gözetim ve Yaratıcılık’tır. Bilgilenme motivasyonu yönelimli Instagram kullanan
bireyler, aynı zamanda Gözetim motivasyonuna da önem vermektedirler. Araştırmada günlük
Instagram kullanım süresi ile narsisizm düzeyi arasında anlamlı korelasyon tespit edilememiştir.
Ancak narsisizm düzeyi arttıkça, Instagram kullanım sıklığında bir artış yaşanmaktadır. Yine
katılımcıların narsisizm düzeyi ile Bilgilenme ve Karizma motivasyonları arasında zayıf düzeyde,
pozitif anlamlı ilişki bulunmaktadır.
Eğitimde Şiddet ve Şiddeti Azaltma
Authors: TAŞAR Hacı Hüseyin
Published: July 2019

Şiddet, bireyin zihinsel, ahlaki ve bedeni gelişimini durduran veya geriye götüren
fiziksel ve ruhsal travmalara neden olan, kişinin toplumsal yaşama katılımını
engelleyen olaylardır. Eğitimde şiddet, öğrencinin öğrenciye; öğrencinin öğretmen
veya yöneticiye; öğrenci olmayan kişilerin, öğrenci, öğretmen ve yöneticilere; yönetici,
öğretmen ve diğer çalışanların öğrencilere uyguladığı fiziksel, psikolojik ve cinsel
türden olumsuz davranışlardır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, okulda şiddetin nedenlerini;
kişi, aile ve okul bağlamında ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma tarama modelinde bir
çalışma olup, araştırma verileri, anket formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Çalışmada
2018-2019 öğretim yılında Adıyaman merkez ilçede bulunan biri özel diğeri devlet
lisesi olan iki okulun son sınıfında okuyan 100 öğrencinin, okulda şiddete ilişkin
görüşleri alınmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler, SPSS 15.0 istatistik programı
yardımlıya, yüzde hesaplamaları yapılarak çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmada; iki
öğrenciden en az birinin şiddet olayına karıştığı; şiddete neden olarak daha çok
“öğrenciler” ve “karşı cinsle ilgili meseleler” gösterildiği; özel lise öğrencilerinin
şiddeti daha çok çevreden, devlet lisesi öğrencilerinin ise “medyada” ve “okulda”
gözledikleri; okullarda şiddetin kaynağının daha çok öğrenci, öğretmen ve yönetici
tutumu olduğu, sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Her iki okulda da şiddet olaylarında
öğrencilerin hem özne hem de nesne konumunda oldukları, şiddetin ikinci sırada
öznesi ise devlet lisesinde; yönetici ve öğretmenlerin, özel lisede ise daha çok
öğretmenlerin, olduğu görülmüştür. Okullarda şiddeti azaltmak için sosyal ve sportif
faaliyetlere ağırlık verilerek, şiddete eğilimli öğrencilerin enerjilerinin bu alanlarda
tüketilmesi sağlanabilir. Araştırmada şiddetin öznesi olarak, öğrencilerden sonra,
öğretmenler ve okul yöneticileri gelmektedir. Bu bağlamda il ve ilçe milli eğitim
müdürlükleri bünyesinde, okullardaki şiddeti izleme ve değerlendirme kulları
oluşturularak, şiddet uygulayan veya eğilimi olan öğretmen ve yöneticilere dönük
önlemler/ yaptırımlar devreye konabilir.
İletişim Becerilerini İnşa Eden Faktörlerle İlgili İletişim Fakültesi Öğrencileri Üzerine Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analiz
Authors: ÇAKIR Hamza , ÜNAL Uğur
Published: July 2019

Doğal ve kaçınılmaz bir sosyal gereksinim olarak iletişim, insanın varlık durumudur.
İnsanın kendisini, çevresini, ait olduğu toplumu ve dünyayı anlamlandırma
aracıdır. Dolayısıyla, insanın yaşam dünyası açısından bu anlamlandırmanın önemi
tartışılmazdır. Bu bağlamdaki değerlendirmelerde, insan ilişkilerinde karşılaşılan pek
çok anlaşmazlığın altında iletişim kurmadaki yetkinsizliğin yattığı anlaşılmaktadır.
Dolayısıyla genel olarak bu anlaşmazlıkların kaynaklık ettiği psikolojik problemlerin
altında yatan başat etkenler olarak da iletişimdeki yetkinsizlikleri ya da iletişim
becerilerindeki eksiklikleri görmek gerekmektedir. Bireylerde iletişim becerilerinin
oluşmasında birçok faktörün etkisi söz konusudur. Kişisel özelliklerinin yanı sıra
yapılan bilimsel çalışmalar bireylerin empatik eğilimleri ile iletişim becerilerinin
oluşmasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişkinin olduğunu göstermektedir.
Söz konusu bu çalışmanın da Kırgızistan-Türkiye Manas Üniversitesi ile Erciyes
Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültelerinde eğitim gören öğrencilerin iletişim kurmadaki
becerileri ve empatik tepki düzeyleri ortaya konularak, öğrencilerin gerek kişisel
özellikleri gerek ise empati yatkınlıkları ile sosyal etkileşimdeki becerileri arasında nasıl
bir ilişkinin olduğunu araştırmak başlıca amacını oluşturmaktadır. Niceliksel yöntemle
yürütülen araştırma için İletişim Fakültelerinde eğitim alıyor olmak bu değişkenler
arasındaki ilişkiyi nasıl etkilemektedir sorgulaması önem taşımaktadır. Nicel
testlere tabi tutulan katılımcı değerlendirmeleri sonrasında empatik eğilim arttıkça
iletişim becerileri de yükseltmektedir genel sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmadaki
karşılaştırmalı testlerin sonuçları da alanyazındaki diğer araştırma sonuçları ile pozitif
yönlü bir ilişkisellik sunmuştur.
EXPERIENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN GEORGIA IN THE POST-CONFLICT PERIOD
Authors: Zavarika Halyna
Published: July 2019

Goal. The purpose of the paper is to provide a theoretical and methodological study of the experience of Georgia in the development of tourism in the period from 2009 to this time.

Method. The methodological basis of the research is the basis of scientific dialectics. Expeditionary, historical, comparative-geographical, statistical methods of research have been applied.

Results. The role of the public sector in the development of tourism in Georgia and the activities of the National Tourism Administration are analyzed. The current state of tourism of Georgia is highlighted, which has considerably improved after the conflict. The role of tourist information centers in the development of tourism of the country in the post-conflict period is determined. The strategic goals of development of tourism of Georgia were grounded, due to the implementation of which they managed to reach growth in the industry. It has been established that the development of infrastructure, marketers' efforts and attracting new investments has been the driving force behind the growth and progress in the tourism industry in Georgia.

Scientific novelty. Scientific novelty is to begin systematizing the experience of various countries affected by the conflict, in the development of tourism. It is stressed that the experience of Georgia will be useful for Ukraine in this direction.

Practical significance. The results of the study can be the basis for further analysis of the possibilities of developing tourism in the post-conflict period in other countries. Ukraine has many similarities with Georgia, especially in terms of overcoming the conflicts in the tourism industry. It is suggested to use the positive experience of Georgia in Ukraine in order to achieve high indicators of the level of tourism organization.
CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION IN THE SPHERE OF TOURISM IN ROZTOCZE
Authors: Liubitseva Olha , Voytsekhovsky Kshyshtof , Zinko Yuriy , Kochetkova Iryna
Published: July 2019

Purpos. Show directions for the development of promising types of tourism with a view to cross-border cooperation in Ukrainian and Polish Roztocze

Methodology is based on the use of modern methods of searching and processing heterogeneous information, its analysis, synthesis and generalization.

Results. Based on the analysis of recreational tourism resources and potential, directions for the development of cross-border cooperation with the aim of developing small settlements in Roztocze were proposed.

Scientific novelty. Generalized recreational and tourist resources of the Polish and Ukrainian Roztocze, including latent ethno-memorial resources, are disclosed. Identified promising types and forms of tourism activities.

Practical significance. Proposed areas of cross-border cooperation between Ukraine and Poland at the Roztocze, in particular on the development of active recreation and ethno-cultural tourism.
ESPORTS - THE NEW DIRECTION OF THE HOTEL INDUSTRY
Authors: Kozlenko Danylo , Shydlovska Olena , Ishchenko Tetiana
Published: July 2019

Purpose. The article reveals the major trends in the development of eSports and prospects in the hotel industry of Ukraine.

Methods. In the course of studies has used an abstract logical method that allowed to reveal the theoretical aspects of eSports. The system-structural method used to determine the possibility of providing this service in hotels in Ukraine.

Results. Investigated foreign experience of eSports. Analyzed innovative directions of eSports in Ukraine, presented feasibility of the introduction eSports in the hotel industry of Ukraine in view of economic efficiency.

Scientific novelty. Scientific novelty lies in the justification expediency of creating eSports hotel in Ukraine.
A NEW LOOK AT THE FACTOR STRUCTURE OF THE CENTRALITY OF EVENT SCALE
Authors: Egeci İlke Sine , Doğruyol Burak
Published: July 2019

Objective: Centrality
of Event theory suggests that traumatic events are overly integrated into the
memory network as such events become central to the identity, and serve as a
reference and turning point. Berntsen and Rubin (2006, 2007) developed
Centrality of Event Scale in order to assess these features, and gathered
evidence mostly from Western cultures with contradictory findings. However,
centrality of event theory is closely related how the negative event integrated
into the self-concept, and therefore scientific support across different cultures is required as well as
across qualitatively distinct negative events. The current study
investigated the psychometric properties of the scale for Turkish culture with
a confirmatory factor analytic approach to compare validity of various factor structures,
on distinct negative event histories to cross-validate the factor structure
across distinct samples. Method: A
sample of 340 undergraduate students completed Turkish versions of Centrality
of Event Scale, Posttraumatic Stress Checklist-Civilian version, and Beck
Depression Inventory. Results: Confirmatory
factory analyses and measurement invariance tests revealed that the short
version of CES with a single factor solution is a valid measure sample from
Turkish culture and samples with distinct negative event histories. Conclusion: The results revealed that
the short form of the scale to be a reliable and valid instrument for Turkish
culture.
Maternal outcome of primigravida patient with term pregnancy with engaged versus unengaged foetal head at onset of labour
Authors: Goyal Aditi , Wadhwani Rekha
Published: July 2019

Background: The primigravida are a group at risk as their capacity of child bearing has never put to the test, “primigravida is a dark and untired horse". The potential for future child bearing is determined by outcome of first labour. Hence, if first pregnancy results in normal healthy child, patient is mentally better prepared for subsequent pregnancies. Foetal head is said to be engaged when its biparietal diameter, the greatest diameter in an occiput presentation, passes through the pelvic inlet. Unengagement of head in primigravida has long been considered a possible sign of cephalopelvic disproportion.Methods: The study had 220 primigravida of which 110 had unengaged head as study group and 110 engaged head as controls. Data collection was done and the course of labour in all the patients recorded on partograph and all the patients were studied in detail. Engagement of the head was defined on the basis of Second Pawlik’s grip and Crichton’s fifth’s formula.Results: Our study shows that higher age group had more number of cases with unengaged head. The patient with engaged head had higher number of vaginal delivery than study group with unengaged head. More number of LSCS i.e. about 39.1% in study group as compared to 21% of controls is statistically significant difference (p value 0.05).Conclusions: We can conclude that primigravida with unengaged foetal head at onset of labour may deliver vaginally with minimal maternal morbidity, if proper   monitoring and maintenance of partogram is done.
Emergency open cholecystectomy in a patient with severe aortic stenosis under epidural anaesthesia
Authors: Mishra Roly , Sharma Kritika , Mandal Tapas , Panthakey Harvesp , Mehta Hemant
Published: July 2019

Goldman and colleagues identified severe aortic stenosis (AS) as a risk factor for perioperative cardiac complications in non-cardiac surgery. Although patients with aortic stenosis are at an increased risk of perioperative cardiac events, they can undergo non-cardiac surgery relatively safely provided that the condition is recognized and appropriate monitoring and management put in place. The early detection and treatment of hypotension and arrhythmias are essential. We present a case of severe aortic stenosis posted for emergency open cholecystectomy which was successfully managed under epidural anaesthesia and had an uneventful recovery.
Effectiveness of autologous lipoinjection into the hand to improve function in patients with scleroderma: pilot study
Authors: Espinosa-Torres Juan Pablo , Grajeda-López Pedro , Cruz-Domínguez María Del Pilar , Carazo-Quiroz Luis Rodrigo , Ramírez-López Edgar , Belmontes-Castillo Maribel , Valderrama-Treviño Alan Isaac , Banegas-Ruíz Rodrigo , Ramos-Lojero Víctor Manuel , Barrera-Mera Baltazar
Published: July 2019

Background: Scleroderma is a rare disease of the tissues that is characterized for being inflammatory and developing fibrosis in the skin. Typically, this disease affects middle-aged women.Methods: A study was conducted in which 10 patients with scleroderma with involvement in the sclerotic stage were included. One of the hands was chosen randomly for treatment with fatty graft processed by Coleman technique and the other hand, physiological solution was placed. Patients were evaluated at 45 and 90 days after the procedure using the Cochin Hand Functional Scale (CHFS) questionnaire, modified Rodnan scale for the skin (mRSS), grip strength with dynamometer and measurement of fingertip to palm of hand in flexion.Results: The average of CHFS before treatment was 42.30 and 25.70 at 90 days p=0.007. The average strength in the experimental hand before treatment was 11.67 and 14.58 at 90 days p=0.007, in the control hand p=0.873. The mean finger-palm tip distance before treatment was 44.80 and from 36.00 to 90 days p=0.019, in the control hand p=0.149. There is a significant difference in the degree of severity at 90 days of the mRSS of the back of the hands p=0.011 and phalanges p=0.000 between the patients with lipoinjection and physiological solution.Conclusion: Significant improvement was observed in patients with scleroderma treated with autologous lipoinjection.
Comparative performance of Cerebral Perfusion Ratio as compared to MCA PI and UA PI in prediction of adverse perinatal outcomes in intra uterine growth restricted fetuses
Authors: Shinde Jyotsna S. , Manmohan Madan P. , Pasoria Sanjay S. , Ummer Thahir V.
Published: July 2019

Background: Intra uterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a common clinical sign seen due to chronic foetal hypoxemia and is considered a major contributor of perinatal morbidity and mortality. The aim of the present study was to determine and compare the sensitivity and specificity of umbilical artery pulsatility index (UA PI), middle cerebral artery (MCA) PI and cerebral perfusion ratio (CPR) in predicting adverse and poor perinatal outcomes in fetuses with IUGR.Methods: The study included 100 pregnant women with post 24 weeks of gestation with clinical history of IUGR.  Doppler examination parameters, including waveforms and measurements, of the umbilical artery, middle cerebral artery were recorded. The Cerebral Perfusion Ratio (CPR) was calculated from MCA PI and UA PI and a final comparison of accuracy of Doppler indices was done with perinatal outcome.Results: The sensitivity of the UA PI was higher (49.3%) than that of the MCA PI (43.6%) and the CPR (37.7%). The specificity of the CPR was higher (87.1%) than that of the MCA PI (83.9%) and the UA PI (74.2%).Conclusions: From the findings of the study, it can be concluded that UA PI is the most sensitive and CPR is the most specific parameter in predicting adverse perinatal outcomes in IUGR fetuses. Thus, in addition to pulsatility indices, CPR should be used as a tool for surveillance and included in the routine reporting formats of obstetric Doppler studies.
Dekonstruksi Peran Pustakawan
Authors: Suwarno Wiji
Published: July 2019

The theme of this article is the role of librarians in disruption era. This study uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The informants from this study were librarians from all elements who visited and were met at IAIN Saaltiga. Informant was taken randomly. Data collection is done using interviews and documents. The problem of this research is the strategy to development that threatens to shift the role of librarians. The results of this study are that librarians are required to map their developments, weaknesses, and develop the skills needed according to development. The reliability of the librarian is an advanced point of professionalism which is then oriented to the ability to maintain self quality. Competency is the ability in terms of Listening, Informatin acceptance, Public relations, Social relationships, Time management, Interpersonal, and Communication skills.
The impact of music on auditory and speech processing
Authors: Moossavi Abdollah , Gohari Nasrin
Published: July 2019

Background and Aim: Researchers in the fields of psychoacoustic and electrophysiology are mostly focused on demonstrating the better and different neurophysiological performance of musicians. The present study explores the imp­act of music upon the auditory system, the non-auditory system as well as the improvement of language and cognitive skills following listening to music or receiving music training.
Recent Findings: Studies indicate the impact of music upon the auditory processing from the cochlea to secondary auditory cortex and other parts of the brain. Besides, the impact of music on speech perception and other cognitive proce­ssing is demonstrated. Some papers point to the bottom-up and some others to the top-down pro­cessing, which is explained in detail.
Conclusion: Listening to music and receiving music training, in the long run, creates plasticity from the cochlea to the auditory cortex. Since the auditory path of musical sounds overlaps functionally with that of speech path, music hel­ps better speech perception, too. Both percep­tual and cognitive functions are involved in this process. Music engages a large area of the brain, so music can be used as a supplement in rehabi­litation programs and helps the improvement of speech and language skills.
The effectiveness of group counseling based on problem-solving on aggression and social adjustment in hearing-impaired students
Authors: Azizi Mahdiyeh , Saeidmanesh Mohsen , Kazemi Fateme , Radaie Vahide
Published: July 2019

Background and Aim: One of the common behavioral disorders of hearing-impaired child­ren is aggressive behavior, which can affect soc­ial adjustment in their adolescence. This study was designed to investigate the effectiveness of group counseling based on problem-solving on aggression and social adjustment of hearing-impaired students.
Methods: This study is quasi-experimental with pretest posttest design and a control group. The study population was all adolescents with hear­ing impairment referred to Yazd Speech The­rapy Centers, Yazd City, Iran. A total of 30 stu­dents were selected from the referred hearing-impaired students with high aggression and low social adjustment. Then they were randomly assigned into control (n = 15) and experimental (n = 15) groups. The study instruments were the California social behavior and Buss and Perry aggression inventory. The group couns­eling based on problem-solving intervention consisted of 7 one-hour sessions, presented for the experimental group. We analyzed the obtai­ned data by repeated measures analysis of cova­riance.
Results: Group therapy based on problem-solving can reduce aggression (p < 0.001) and increase social adjustment (p = 0.04).
Conclusion: The professionals in this field are recommended to use group therapy based on problem-solving.
Öğrenci Gözüyle Klinik Öncesi Dönemde Birinci Basamak Deneyiminden Kazanımlar
Authors: APAYDIN KAYA Çiğdem , SARIKAYA Özlem
Published: July 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, klinik öncesi dönemde yer alan birinci basamak deneyimi sırasında elde edilen kazanımları
öğrencilerin bakış açısından değerlendirmektir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın yöntemi nitelikseldir. 2017-2018
eğitim öğretim yılında Marmara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi 3. Sınıfında uygulanan
Birinci Basamak Deneyimi programı sonrasında 147 öğrenciden elde edilen gözlem
ve deneyim raporları değerlendirilmiş, yapı ve içerik açısından beklentileri
karşılayan 61 rapora içerik ve tematik analizi uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Ortaya çıkan öğrenci kazanımları, “Tıbbi Bilgi
Kazanımları”, “Temel Beceri Kazanımları”, “Profesyonelliğe yönelik tutum ve
davranış kazanımları”, “Kendi yeterliklerini ve sınırlarını fark etme”, “Aile
Hekimliği ve Birinci Basamak uygulamalarını tanıma” ve “Programın Tıp
Eğitiminin Diğer Bileşenleri ile İlişkilendirilmesi ve Öğrenmeye Katkısı”
başlıkları altında kategorize edilmiştir.

Sonuç: Birinci
basamak deneyimi programının hekim
adaylarının tıbbi bilgi ve becerilerini artırıcı, profesyonelliğe yönelik tutum ve davranışlarını
geliştirici olduğu kadar kendi yeterlik ve sınırlarının fark etmelerine olanak
sağlayan bir program olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Program aynı zamanda Aile
Hekimliği disiplinin tanınmasını da sağlamıştır. Sonuç olarak, araştırmamız, Fakültemizde klinik öncesi dönemde uygulanan Birinci
Basamak Deneyimi programının amacına ulaştığını, öğrenciler gözüyle kazanımların
oldukça kapsamlı olduğunu göstermektedir.