bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tichá přátelství: Vladimír Fuka, Eva Fuková, Jiří Kolář, Zdeněk Urbánek, Jan Rychlík, Kamil Lhoták, Josef Schwarz-Červinka, Jan Hanč a Emanuel Frynta
Authors: Strnadlová Anna
Published: June 2023

The period after February 1948 meant great change for the cultural sphere in Czechoslovakia. The art groups and clubs were dissolved; artists who did not want to squeeze into the limits of socialist realism had no choice other than to close themselves in the privacy of their homes and studios. However, after 1950, a group of friends formed around Jiří Kolář in Prague, having shared the same views on political and cultural development and, despite various artistic orientations, captured everyday experience in pictures or texts. This article focuses on the friendship of Jiří Kolář, Vladimír Fuka, Eva Fuka, Zdeněk Urbánek, Jan Rychlík, Kamil Lhoták, Jan Hanč, Josef Schwarz-Červinka, Emanuel Frynta, and others, and tries to portray this period of time, their mutual inspirations and relationships, and especially the extremely creative atmosphere, which was originated in this friendly circle. This thesis is based on diary entries, drawings, collages, poems, and literary texts which they created together and for each other in this unique, free, and inspiring environment.
LDPTrace: Locally Differentially Private Trajectory Synthesis
Authors: Du Yuntao , Hu Yujia , Zhang Zhikun , Fang Ziquan , Chen Lu , Zheng Baihua , Gao Yunjun
Published: June 2023

Trajectory data has the potential to greatly benefit a wide-range of real-world applications, such as tracking the spread of the disease through people's movement patterns and providing personalized location-based services based on travel preference. However, privacy concerns and data protection regulations have limited the extent to which this data is shared and utilized. To overcome this challenge, local differential privacy provides a solution by allowing people to share a perturbed version of their data, ensuring privacy as only the data owners have access to the original information. Despite its potential, existing point-based perturbation mechanisms are not suitable for real-world scenarios due to poor utility, dependence on external knowledge, high computational overhead, and vulnerability to attacks. To address these limitations, we introduce LDPTrace, a novel locally differentially private trajectory synthesis framework. Our framework takes into account three crucial patterns inferred from users' trajectories in the local setting, allowing us to synthesize trajectories that closely resemble real ones with minimal computational cost. Additionally, we present a new method for selecting a proper grid granularity without compromising privacy. Our extensive experiments using real-world as well as synthetic data, various utility metrics and attacks, demonstrate the efficacy and efficiency of LDPTrace.
Towards Migration-Free "Just-in-Case" Data Archival for Future Cloud Data Lakes Using Synthetic DNA
Authors: Marinelli Eugenio , Yan Yiqing , Magnone Virginie , Dumargne Charlotte , Barbry Pascal , Heinis Thomas , Appuswamy Raja
Published: June 2023

Given the growing adoption of AI, cloud data lakes are facing the need to support cost-effective "just-in-case" data archival over long time periods to meet regulatory compliance requirements. Unfortunately, current media technologies suffer from fundamental issues that will soon, if not already, make cost-effective data archival infeasible. In this paper, we present a vision for redesigning the archival tier of cloud data lakes based on a novel, obsolescence-free storage medium-synthetic DNA. In doing so, we make two contributions: (i) we highlight the challenges in using DNA for data archival and list several open research problems, (ii) we outline OligoArchive-DSM (OA-DSM)-an end-to-end DNA storage pipeline that we are developing to demonstrate the feasibility of our vision.
Fine-Grained Re-Execution for Efficient Batched Commit of Distributed Transactions
Authors: Dong Zhiyuan , Wang Zhaoguo , Zhang Xiaodong , Xu Xian , Zhao Changgeng , Chen Haibo , Panda Aurojit , Li Jinyang
Published: June 2023

Distributed transaction systems incur extensive cross-node communication to execute and commit serializable OLTP transactions. As a result, their performance greatly suffers. Caching data at nodes that execute transactions can cut down remote reads. Batching transactions for validation and persistence can amortize the communication cost during committing. However, caching and batching can significantly increase the likelihood of conflicts, causing expensive aborts.

In this paper, we develop Hackwrench to address the challenge of caching and batching. Instead of aborting conflicted transactions, Hackwrench tries to repair them using
fine-grained re-execution
by tracking the dependencies of operations among a batch of transactions. Tracked dependencies allow Hackwrench to selectively invalidate and re-execute only those operations necessary to "fix" the conflict, which is cheaper than aborting and executing an entire batch of transactions. Evaluations using TPC-C and other micro-benchmarks show that Hackwrench can outperform existing commercial and research systems including FoundationDB, Calvin, COCO, and Sundial under comparable settings.
Accelerating Similarity Search for Elastic Measures: A Study and New Generalization of Lower Bounding Distances
Authors: Paparrizos John , Wu Kaize , Elmore Aaron , Faloutsos Christos , Franklin Michael J.
Published: June 2023

Similarity search is a core analytical task, and its performance critically depends on the choice of distance measure. For time-series querying, elastic measures achieve state-of-the-art accuracy but are computationally expensive. Thus, fast lower bounding (LB) measures prune unnecessary comparisons with elastic distances to accelerate similarity search. Despite decades of attention, there has never been a study to assess the progress in this area. In addition, the research has disproportionately focused on one popular elastic measure, while other accurate measures have received little or no attention. Therefore, there is merit in developing a framework to accumulate knowledge from previously developed LBs and eliminate the notoriously challenging task of designing separate LBs for each elastic measure. In this paper, we perform the first comprehensive study of 11 LBs spanning 5 elastic measures using 128 datasets. We identify four properties that constitute the effectiveness of LBs and propose the Generalized Lower Bounding (GLB) framework to satisfy all desirable properties. GLB creates cache-friendly summaries, adaptively exploits summaries of both query and target time series, and captures boundary distances in an unsupervised manner. GLB outperformsallLBs in speedup (e.g., up to 13.5× faster against the strongest LB in terms of pruning power), establishes new state-of-the-art results for the 5 elastic measures, and provides the first LBs for 2 elastic measures with no known LBs. Overall, GLB enables the effective development of LBs to facilitate fast similarity search.
AdaChain: A Learned Adaptive Blockchain
Authors: Wu Chenyuan , Mehta Bhavana , Amiri Mohammad Javad , Marcus Ryan , Loo Boon Thau
Published: June 2023

This paper presents
AdaChain
, a learning-based blockchain framework that adaptively chooses the best permissioned blockchain architecture to optimize effective throughput for dynamic transaction workloads. AdaChain addresses the challenge in Blockchain-as-a-Service (BaaS) environments, where a large variety of possible smart contracts are deployed with different workload characteristics. AdaChain supports automatically adapting to an underlying, dynamically changing workload through the use of reinforcement learning. When a promising architecture is identified, AdaChain switches from the current architecture to the promising one at runtime in a secure and correct manner. Experimentally, we show that AdaChain can converge quickly to optimal architectures under changing workloads and significantly outperform fixed architectures in terms of the number of successfully committed transactions, all while incurring low additional overhead.
Continuous glucose monitoring has an increasing role in pre-symptomatic type 1 diabetes: advantages, limitations, and comparisons with laboratory-based testing
Authors: Joshi Kriti , Harris Mark , Cotterill Andrew , Wentworth John M. , Couper Jennifer J. , Haynes Aveni , Davis Elizabeth A. , Lomax Kate E. , Huynh Tony
Published: June 2023

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is well-recognised as a continuum heralded by the development of islet autoantibodies, progression to islet autoimmunity causing beta cell destruction, culminating in insulin deficiency and clinical disease. Abnormalities of glucose homeostasis are known to exist well before the onset of typical symptoms. Laboratory-based tests such as the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) have been used to stage T1D and assess the risk of progression to clinical T1D. Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) can detect early glycaemic abnormalities and can therefore be used to monitor for metabolic deterioration in pre-symptomatic, islet autoantibody positive, at-risk individuals. Early identification of these children can not only reduce the risk of presentation with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), but also determine eligibility for prevention trials, which aim to prevent or delay progression to clinical T1D. Here, we describe the current state with regard to the use of the OGTT, HbA1c, fructosamine and glycated albumin in pre-symptomatic T1D. Using illustrative cases, we present our clinical experience with the use of CGM, and advocate for an increased role of this diabetes technology, for monitoring metabolic deterioration and disease progression in children with pre-symptomatic T1D.
What will the mathematics of tomorrow look like?
Authors: Marano Salvatore A. , Vespri Vincenzo
Published: June 2023

In this preface of the Special Issue on Future Directions of Further Developments in Mathematics, we discuss about mathematics, how it should be, what it was and how we hope it will develop.
Approximation of the stiffness of laminate stacks of electric motors subjected to cyclic loads
Authors: Szabó Viktor , Feszty Dániel , Pere Balázs
Published: June 2023

Electric motors in automotive applications are subjected to high thermal and structural loads, while having strict requirements regarding dimensions, mass, and costs. The design of such motors requires sophisticated simulation models. The laminate stack in the rotor of such a motor is made of steel sheets and behaves transversally isotropic: the radial stiffness is equivalent to steel, and in the axial direction, it has a highly progressive nonlinear stiffness characteristic. The loading and unloading stiffness curves change from cycle to cycle when subjected to repetitive loads. In this paper, the usage of a single approximating curve to describe the longitudinal stiffness of the laminate stack is proposed. This approximation can be used in FEM models to reproduce the structural nonlinear behavior of such a laminate stack using a simpler approach than implementing the full loading and unloading curves in a material model, at a price of negligible loss of precision.
Microstructure development and mechanical behaviour of pure copper processed by the novel TWO-CAP procedure
Authors: Kaya Hasan , Uçar Mehmet , Şahbaz Mehmet , Kentli Aykut , Özbeyaz Kerim , Öğüt Serkan
Published: June 2023

In this study, thin-walled open channel angular pressing (TWO-CAP) technique was applied to pure copper specimens as a novel severe plastic deformation (SPD) method. The TWO-CAP process was applied to the specimens up to four passes. After each pass, the microstructural and mechanical characterization of the material was investigated by tensile and hardness tests along with OM, SEM, EDS, TEM and XRD analyses. As a result, a highly increase in the mechanical properties was obtained, in addition satisfactory grain refinement was observed in microstructures. Strength and hardness values were positively affected from the minimizing the grain sizes after TWO-CAP process. Another reason of the improvements in mechanical properties can be explained as the increase in dislocation density. Furthermore, the effect of the TWO-CAP process on the dislocation density of the material has been demonstrated by XRD and TEM analyses in nanoscale. Moreover, the strain equation has been developed analytically and the effect of each pass on strain was calculated. Finally, the effect of the process on the stress-strain properties of the material was examined by the numerical analysis method and the study was verified.
Herakles- und Theseus-Darstellungen auf Campana-Reliefs
Authors: Möller-Titel Nathalie
Published: June 2023

Gegenstand dieser Untersuchung bilden Darstellungen von Herakles und Theseus auf römischen Terrakottaplatten, den sogenannten Campana-Reliefs. Als Grundlage dienen 16 unterschiedliche Bildthemen, die Mitte des 1. Jhs. v. Chr. erstmalig für die Campana-Reliefs nachgewiesen sind. Ziel der Arbeit ist es aufzuzeigen, auf welche Weise diese Motive, die teils seit klassischer und hellenistsicher Zeit nachweisbar sind, wiedergegeben und tradiert wurden und welche Bedeutungen ihnen vor dem zeitgeschichtlichen Hintergrund der ausgehenden Republik und frühen Kaiserzeit zugrunde liegen.
Paternalism and autonomy: psychotherapists’ choices in dilemmas and their justifications as ethical aspects of the therapeutic relationship
Authors:   Usługi psychologiczne. Anna Bogatyńska-Kucharska, Kraków, Polska, Bogatyńska-Kucharska Anna , Kucharski Jarosław ,   Institute of Philosophy, Faculty of Philosophy, Jesuit University Ignatianum in Kraków, Kraków, Poland, Jabłoński Marcin J. ,   Institute of Health Sciences, Collegium Medicum of Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Kielce, Poland
Published: June 2023

Aim: The aim of the study was to analyse solutions to ethical dilemmas based on the criterion of “paternalism-autonomism” in the context of psychotherapists’ professional experience and therapeutic modality. Another aim was to review the sources of choices of ethical decisions from the perspective of the “intuitiveness – ethical reflection” dichotomy, and to assess the percentage of ethical, ambiguous, and non-ethical justifications of solutions preferred in those ethical dilemmas. Method: It was a cross-sectional qualitative study. An original questionnaire describing three exemplary clinical and ethical dilemmas combined with a multiplechoice questionnaire containing recommended solutions to the presented dilemmas was employed in the study. The responses were correlated with the modality of psychotherapy (cognitive-behavioural, psychoanalytic-psychodynamic, psychodynamic-systemic, systemic, integrated) and the professional experience of therapists. The statistical analysis included questionnaires obtained from 191 respondents. Results: Statistical data indicate the general advantage of autonomous decisions in the entire group of therapists, regardless of their professional experience. A significant advantage of autonomic solutions over paternalistic solutions was demonstrated in all analysed therapeutic approaches with the exception of the cognitive-behavioural approach. Moreover, a statistically significant majority of psychotherapists reported the use of ethical reflection when choosing the solutions to the discussed dilemmas. A comparison of the total number of selected justifications revealed a significant advantage of ethical justifications over ambiguous and non-ethical ones, regardless of the professional experience of therapists and in all modalities except the psychoanalytic-psychodynamic and psychodynamic-systemic types. Conclusions: The principle of respect for autonomy plays an important role in the professional ethics of psychotherapists, and the preference for ethical considerations and justifications when choosing solutions to practical ethical dilemmas indicates a potential benefit of incorporating ethics into the professional training of therapists.
A 15-year comparative follow-up study of adolescent schizophrenia and acute and transient psychotic disorders with onset in adolescence
Authors:   Department of Adult, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Hospital in Krakow, Kraków, Poland, Ślosarczyk Katarzyna , Ślosarczyk Mariusz ,   Department of Adult, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Hospital in Krakow, Kraków, Poland
Published: June 2023

Aim: Comparative follow-up studies on the course of adolescent schizophrenia, on the one hand, and syndromes diagnosed initially as acute and transient psychotic disorders in adolescence, on the other, are rare in the literature. In our analysis, we compared the course of these syndromes based on selected clinical and social indicators. Materials and methods: A total of 34 patients hospitalised in adolescence (time point 1) for schizophrenia (11 patients) and for acute and transient psychotic disorders (23 patients – both diagnoses according to the ICD-10 criteria) were re-examined 15 years later (time point 2). The assessment was based on a psychiatric examination as well as questionnaires, letters and queries in selected hospitals and psychiatric wards. Results: After 15 years, the respondents in the group with a baseline diagnosis of schizophrenia revealed a significantly higher severity of schizophrenia symptoms, particularly the axial symptoms of the illness, as well as a higher severity of cognitive deficits. They had more frequent and longer psychiatric hospitalisations during the follow-up period, with the difference being more pronounced in the sub-period of the first five years after hospitalisation. These subjects experienced a deeper regression at time point 2, with lower levels of insight and poorer working lives, and were significantly more likely to receive a diagnosis of schizophrenia than patients in the other group. Conclusions: A diagnosis of adolescent schizophrenia proves to be a more significant predictor of the patients’ deteriorated functioning both in terms of clinical and social parameters than a diagnosis of acute and transient psychotic disorders made during the same developmental period.
Personality variables in people with obesity
Authors:   Bodyclinic Multidisciplinary Medical Clinic, Warsaw, Poland, Kwiecień Paweł , Domagała-Kulawik Joanna ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Pulmonary Diseases and Allergy, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
Published: June 2023

Obesity remains one of the leading preventable causes of death worldwide. Its prevalence accelerates and exhibits a trend to increase more rapidly than overweight. Obesity is linked to diabetes, heart and vascular diseases, most cancers and a greater chronic and infectious disease burden. Risk factors for obesity are varied, with genetic background, physical activity, sleep quantity and quality, diet, and sociological, economic, environmental aspects among the most frequently mentioned. Psychological factors, especially those related to personality, also remain an important cause underlying the development and persistence of obesity. In this review of studies, significant differences in the intensity of personality dimensions were observed between obese and non-obese people, especially in the level of neuroticism, conscientiousness, extraversion, and openness to experience. The aim of the review was to discuss the correlations of specific personality traits in patients with obesity. High levels of neuroticism and low levels of conscientiousness are recurring findings across the studies. In this summary, attention is also given to other personality traits. It was noted that extraversion and openness to experience distinguished obese people from the general population, but without a clear positive or negative association – the cited studies show a statistically significant correlation between the levels of body mass index and these two personality dimensions, but the direction of the correlation is not uniform across the studies. Considering the above observations, it is possible that there are important differences in the obese population, as clinical experience shows that the group is homogeneous neither in the areas of physical health nor in the area of styles of coping with stress, which may be significant for determining the association with personal traits. The findings of the review show that the analysis of the relationships between personality traits in obese people can be an important factor in the diagnosis and follow-up of these patients.
Adverse childhood experiences – characteristics and links with mental disorders, suicidal behaviours and self-injury among children and adolescents
Authors:   Clinical Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Clinical Centre, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland, Szalas Nina , Bryńska Anita ,   Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
Published: June 2023

Adverse childhood experiences encompass different forms of abuse (physical, emotional, sexual abuse, neglect), household dysfunctions (e.g. mental disorders, substance abuse) and social challenges (e.g. poverty, ethnic discrimination, community or school violence). All these factors contribute to the life-long risk of mental health problems, including mental disorders, suicidal behaviour and self-harm. Children and adolescents exposed to various forms of adverse events are more than four times more likely to develop mental disorders already before adulthood and to suffer from psychopathology that will persist into adulthood. The majority of research on the relationships between adverse childhood experiences and mental disorders have been conducted among adults and assessed the role of isolated factors. Therefore, it seems reasonable to assess the impact of adverse childhood experiences on the functioning of children and adolescents, with particular emphasis on at least several co-occurring factors related to both abuse and household dysfunctions. The most commonly considered theoretical concept of the origin of disorders, i.e. the diathesis–stress model, emphasises the role of interaction between genetic predispositions and environmental factors, assuming that a combination of individual predispositions and exposure to stress arising from adverse events increases the risk of psychopathological symptoms. In turn, contemporary mental health models take into account the role of mutual interactions between risk factors and protective factors, as particularly reflected in the concept of resilience. More recent approaches point to the dynamics of relationships between adverse childhood experiences and mental disorders, and at the same time to the limitations of inference from the available research.
Biased processing of game-related information in problematic mobile gaming users
Authors: Bai Yu , Elhai Jon D. , Montag Christian , Yang Haibo
Published: June 2023

Background and aims

The present study investigated processing bias for game-related cues in problematic mobile gamers (PMGs) under or above the threshold of conscious awareness.

Methods

In Experiment 1, all participants (20 PMGs and 23 casual players (CPs)) finished a masked visual probe task during a brief (17ms) masked exposure condition. In Experiment 2, an unmasked visual probe task was conducted by an additional forty participants (20 PMGs and 20 CPs) at two exposure durations (200 and 500ms).

Results

Results showed that PMGs, but not CPs, had an attentional bias for game-related cues which had been presented with two exposure durations (17 and 200ms).

Discussion and conclusion

In conclusion, the present study provides evidence that bias in PMGs could be observed both preconsciously and consciously. The results are discussed with reference to incentive sensitization theory and automatic action schema theory.
La vida universitaria a la luz de la razón y la fe
Authors: Torrijos-Castrillejo David
Published: June 2023

Se examina el pensamiento de Francisco sobre la universidad expresado en Veritatis gaudium, a cuya luz son releídas Fides et ratio y Lumen fidei. Se parte de la situación de la universidad en la modernidad líquida descrita por Bauman, cuyas reflexiones inspiran en parte los análisis sociológicos de Francisco. Según el Papa, la universidad debe contribuir al enraizamiento de las personas, originando una verdadera comunidad de estudio e investigación. Esto exige una ciencia libre de la tentación de la sofistería (una forma de dominación) e inspirada por el interés por el otro: en el contexto de la amistad puede desarrollarse la racionalidad propia del nuevo humanismo.
ANALYTICAL CALCULATION OF QUALITY INDICATORS ЖС3ДК-ВІ FOUNDRY HEAT-RESISTANT NICKEL ALLOY
Authors: Naumyk O. , Tоmkin D. , Naumyk V.
Published: June 2023

Purpose. Carrying out analytical calculations of the most important parameters that determine the structural and phase stability and workability of the cast heat-resistant nickel alloy ЖС3ДК-ВІ, using known calculation and analytical methods, to assess its general suitability for wide application of modification with various complexes.Research methods. According to the PHACOMP and New PHACOMP calculation methods, the parameters of structural stability were calculated based on the chemical composition of γ-solid solutions: the total number of elec-tron vacancies in the γ-solid solution and the total number of valence electrons in the γ-solid solution dγ, tak-ing into account the values of the parameter of the tendency of the alloy to form topologically densely packed (TDP) phases. The balance of the chemical composition of the alloy was assessed by the ΔE method based on the value of the imbalance parameter of its alloying system, using computer modeling of thermodynamic processes by the CALPHAD method in the program (JMatPro). In accordance with the complex calculation and analytical methodology (ССAM) developed at NU “Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic”, temperature parameters, short-term strength limit values and long-term strength values at different temperatures for the ЖС3ДК-ВІ alloy at different levels of alloying were determined using regression mathematical models obtained on the basis of mathematical processing of known experimental data.Scientific novelty. A complex of computational and analytical studies was carried out and the most important parameters characterizing the structural and phase stability and workability of the cast heat-resistant nickel alloy ZhS3DK-VI were determined.According to the parameters of the imbalance of the alloying system ΔE and the total number of valence elec-trons in the dС, alloy, the ЖС3ДК-ВІ alloy is enought balanced near the average level of element content.It was established that in the entire range of Cr, W, and Mo alloying, the values of the parameters of the PTDP, and dγ decrease slightly monotonically, which indicates a high level of structural stability of the ЖС3ДК-ВІ alloy.The obtained calculation data indicate that the ЖС3ДК-ВІ alloy is clearly not designed for operation at tem-peratures approaching 1000 ºС for 1000 hours.Practical value. The obtained results indicate the sufficient stability of the ЖС3ДК-ВІ alloy and its general suitability for wide application of modification with various complexes to improve the level of physical-mechanical and operational properties.
The Impact of Digital Marketing on the Development of Tourism in Republic of Albania
Authors:   South East European University, Republic of Macedonia, Veseli-Kurtishi Teuta , Ruci Edlira ,   South East European University, Republic of Macedonia
Published: June 2023

The tremendous growth of tourism in Albania in recent decades, made important the understanding of the role that digital marketing and mobile technology is playing in this field. Tourism in Albania is one of the most important economic sectors of the country, and is growing year after year. It is emphasized that digitalization is a new form of communication between producers and consumers of tourism services, becoming a source of competitive advantages for tourism organizations. The main goal of the study is to give us a clear overview of the use of the Internet, information technologies and digital marketing in Albania. For the realization of this study, we used a methodology that combines primary data with secondary ones. The research was conducted through questionnaires that were sent to Albanian travel agencies via email. The questionnaire contains 17 questions, and was sent to 150 travel agencies, of which 102 agencies responded. Regarding the study, digital marketing plays an important role in improving the image of Albanian tourism throughout the world. It has created facilities in the way of doing marketing and reducing the costs of businesses. Through digital marketing, travel agencies have managed to promote our country online, personalize services and, above all, be closer to customers. The research found that the most effective digital marketing tools used by the agencies are Instagram and Facebook.
Cure for Corruption: a High HDI Score?
Authors:   The College of New Jersey, USA, Samanta Subarna , Sanyal Rajib ,   Saint Leo University, USA
Published: June 2023

This study examines the relationship between human development and corruption in a country. A multivariate statistical analysis drawing on data from the Human Development Index (HDI) and Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) for 41 countries over a 28-year period indicates that increases in a country’s HDI score is associated with significant declines in perceived corruption in that country. However, this relationship is not linear; above a certain point, improvements in HDI scores do not lead to further falls in corruption levels. For countries with lower levels of human development, investments in healthcare, education, and living standards can markedly reduce the extent of corrupt conduct there.
O Pensamento Computacional como Objeto de Estudo na Formação Inicial de Professores em Pesquisas de Doutorado
Authors: Costa Junior Almir de Oliveira , Rivera José Anglada
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho apresenta uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura – RSL, que teve como objetivo realizar um mapeamento para investigar de que maneira o Pensamento Computacional tem sido abordado em cursos de formação inicial de professores, em pesquisas de doutorado no Brasil. Para isso, foram definidos protocolos com base na proposta metodológica de Kietchenham, tendo como período de busca os anos entre 2006 e 2021. Com base nos resultados encontrados, foi possível verificar que ainda existem poucas pesquisas sendo desenvolvidas especificamente na formação inicial de professores. De um total de 36 teses contendo o pensamento computacional como tema, apenas 3 delas relatam experiências na formação inicial de professores em cursos licenciatura em matemática e pedagogia.
Currículo
Authors: Neto José Henrique Duarte , Dos Santos Edlamar Oliveira
Published: June 2023

A nossa atividade como docentes e pesquisadores do programa do ProfEPT nos colocou o desafio de realizar uma breve pesquisa bibliográfica no campo das teorias curriculares. O esforço da crítica a partir do marxismo fez com que categorias como educação, trabalho, ser social e práxis emergissem como apontamentos para uma abordagem do currículo a partir do materialismo histórico e dialético. Esse texto estrutura-se a partir de uma introdução, em que contextualizamos a temática do currículo. Em seguida, apresentamos as teorias que fundamentam as diferentes abordagens do campo curricular. Discutimos, no tópico posterior, a formação humana como pressuposto da práxis curricular e por último, apresentamos as bases teórico-epistemológicas de nossa formulação sobre o currículo.
Os Institutos Federais Gaúchos e o enfrentamento à pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Miranda Pauline Vielmo
Published: June 2023

A Educação Profissional e Tecnológica tentando se habituar as demandas oriundas da pandemia mundial de COVID-19 implementou o ensino remoto. Esse artigo teve como objetivos escrever as atividades sociais realizadas pelos Institutos Federais de Educação Profissional do Rio Grande do Sul, quanto ao auxílio a comunidade acadêmica e local durante o primeiro ano de declaração de pandemia pela Organização Mundial da Saúde, além de mapear como se deram as atividades acadêmicas após as orientações do Ministério da Educação e dos Institutos Federais, através de uma metodologia documental e bibliográfica. Em que pese, apesar dos entraves, as escolas deram continuidade ao ensino gratuito e de qualidade, além de iniciativas de apoio social e acadêmico.
Libras nas licenciaturas do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba
Authors: Tavares José de Arimateia , Souza Nogueira Priscilla Andrade
Published: June 2023

A Libras é o meio oficial de comunicação dos surdos no Brasil. Esta pesquisa faz uma reflexão sobre o ensino-aprendizagem desta língua, enquanto componente curricular dos Cursos de Licenciatura em Letras e Licenciatura em Computação e Informática - EaD, do IFPB, pela perspectiva da inclusão escolar. São analisados os parâmetros didático-pedagógicos dos respectivos planos de ensino, dentro da práxis inclusiva, numa revisão narrativa amparada em fontes documentais e bibliográficas de acesso público. É analisada a proposta acadêmica como paradigma da inclusão, em um subsídio teórico para uma provável reformulação curricular, otimizando sistematicamente o aprendizado da Libras nos cursos de licenciatura.
A Formação Escolar em Disputa
Authors: Lopes Walson , Rezera Danielle , Pereira André Luís , De Sousa Belchior Izac
Published: June 2023

implicações no processo de formação do jovem estudante brasileiro. Entendemos que essa reforma – engendrada por aparelhos privados de hegemonia internacionais e nacionais, imposta pela lei 13.145/2017, na esfera da educação, imbricada com outras dimensões da hegemonia neoliberal na atual quadra histórica – configura-se numa política educacional tecnicista de expropriação cultural do processo formativo integral dos filhos e filhas das classes subalternas, cuja perspectiva é moldar um comportamento psicofísico adequado às necessidades do mercado de trabalho, isto é, do capital. Neste sentido, aludimos a importância de disputar na sociedade civil e na sociedade política a premência de uma formação cultural que possibilite ao aluno um desenvolvimento escolar unitário e desinteressado que potencialize todas as suas qualidades intelectuais e práticas.
Pernikahan Dini Bagi Masyarakat Kampung Baru Desa Pitusunggu Kecamatan Ma’rang Kabupaten Pangkep Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Syaripuddin Said , Laelah Ariesthina
Published: June 2023

This study seeks to uncover the traditions of the Kampung Baru community who like to marry off their sons and daughters early. This paper is a qualitative-descriptive research with a phenomenological approach. Data collection is done by interview and observation. Data analysis in this study took place simultaneously with the data collection process. Data analysis was carried out through three stages of the water model, namely data reduction, presentation, and data verification. However, these three stages take place simultaneously, with the aim of providing accurate data and information for Ministry of Religion officials in formulating development policies in the field of religion. The research found that the practice of early marriage has been going on for a long time in Kampung Baru, and has even become a community culture that has been maintained for decades. The people of Kampung Baru view marriage as aiming to elevate one's sosial status. People's motivation for underage marriage is due to economic faktors, education, religion, and lack of legal awareness. In general, households built through underage marriages in Kampung Baru last quite long. The custom of the people of Kampung Baru to marry off their sons and daughters early needs special attention from all parties, especially the relevant government agencies, in order to provide enlightenment to the community about the risks and problems that can be caused to children and born generations.
DNA As The Determination of Descendant of Children Outside of Marriage Under The Perspective of Ibn Taimiyyah
Authors: Fageh Achmad
Published: June 2023

The focus of this study was ibn Taimiyyah's ijtihad on the status of children outside marriage and its correlation with the determination of DNA as normative evidence of child status. The purpose of the research was to find out the results of Ibn Taimiyyah's ijtihad related to the position of children outside marriage and its correlation to the determination of DNA as a valid child status. This type of research is in the form of a literature study ijtihad Ibn Taimiyyah in Majmu' Fatawa's book using descriptive deductive analysis. The determination of child' in Islamic perspective has  significant meaning, with resolution can be known relationship between child and father. His Father's decision is the first right of a child when it is born into the world that must be fulfilled. According to Ibn Taimiyyah, adulterous children can still be recognized by unfaithful men and have mahram relationships with both parents. Adulterous children have mahram relationships with the man, provided that the man realizes the adulterous child as his son. Then according to Ibn Taimiyyah's view, civil relations, both inheritance, living, and guardianship of unfaithful children with adulterous men who admit the child is severed due to adultery, Ibn Taymiyyah's opinion has a solid correlation with the verdict of Mk No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010,  namely the affirmation of his father of an unmarried child having a blood relationship and civil relations with his biological father and father's family as evidenced by DNA tests. The legal relationship of an out-of-wedlock child with his biological father gives rise to the right and obligation in return.
Memotret Praktik Pengurusan Izin Poligami di Pengadilan Agama Kelas 1.A
Authors: Ma'u Dahlia Haliah , Wagiyem Wagiyem
Published: June 2023

This research addressed the permit application for polygamy at a religious court (A Case Study at the Religious Court of Class 1-A Pontianak). The research aimed to analyze the following three aspects: the rule, procedure, and verdict process of the permit application for polygamy at the Religious Court of Class 1-A Pontianak. The data of this qualitative research were obtained from the research field. Then the data were narrated and analyzed through methodological steps and ended with a conclusion. The findings showed that, first, the rule of the permit application for polygamy is based on normative rule of legislations in Indonesia and relevant standard operating procedure. Second, the permit application process for polygamy begins with the submission of the application along with required attachments; and third, the verdict of polygamy permission is made according to the steps of trial and mediation. Based on the prosecution presenting parties at different times except for applicant and respondent, the judge makes a verdict to accept or reject the permit application for polygamy.
Najmuddīn Al-Tūfī's Thoughts on The Dynamics of Inheritance Law 2:1 Perspective of Maṣlaḥah
Authors: Setyawan Rahmad , Kustiawan Muhaman Taufik
Published: June 2023

Islamic hereditary law in the reality of human life demands legal dynamism to vouch for the flexibility and adaptability of genetic law following the characteristics of modern Muslim societies. This article elaborates on the dynamics of the 2: 1 inheritance law between heirs, male and women, from the perspective of the maṣlaḥah of Najmuddīn al-Ṭūfī. To analyze the conception of inheritance 2:1 division, this study attempts to dissect it with the theory of maṣlaḥah Najmuddīn al-Ṭūfī. The studies and analysis have been discovered, resulting in the conclusion that the dynamics of the 2: 1 hereditary law has been subject to embodying the benefits properly. In the view of Najmuddīn al-Ṭūfī, the help is the goal of sharia, even the highest argument if it is contradicted between text and maṣlaḥah. This view, when applied to the verse of the Holy Qur'an, An Nisa (4): 11, will open up opportunities for responsive reinterpretation. Based on this concept, it is understood that deviating from the law of text in the distribution of inheritance is permissible to create benefits for the heirs and avoid disputes.
Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Perkawinan Sirri di Ketegan, Sepanjang, Sidoarjo
Authors: Khoiroh Muflikhatul , Mustofa Imron , Rosyidah Mila
Published: June 2023

This research is based on the unregistered marriages phenomenon in Ketegan, Sepanjang, Sidorajo. Marriage is considered as an instant solution to juvenile delinquency, which has the potential to be promiscuous. There are two issues to be confirmed through this research: first, the attitude or response of the people in Ketegan to the practice of unregistered marriage that has taken place in their environment; Second, critical analysis of the phenomenon of unregistered Marriage on Islamic law’s perspective. This is field research, with a critical analysis method of data obtained. The data was collected through interviews with subjects, their parents, and several community leaders who had direct contact with them. This research found two conclusions: first, the people of Ketegan Village don’t seem to care about this kind of marriage. This is influenced by the variety of Ketegan people's mindsets and various tribes, majority of Madurese. However, peoples' view on unregistered marriages are mostly strained by problems threatening family honor. Second, The Islamic law analysis concludes unregistered marriage as illegal for not complying with the provisions of Law no. 1 of 1974 about marriage. This marriage potentially causes the rights and mate to be unfulfilled. In short, unregistered marriage has the potential to create injustice, contrary to the most fundamental principle of Islamic law, justice (al-'adālah).
Kausa Penolakan Masyarakat Terhadap Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Bidang Hukum Keluarga
Authors: Ardi Ardi , Abrar Musafir , Misbahudin Misbahudin , Aidid Hasyim , Samsuddin Samsuddin
Published: June 2023

This paper discusses on how the reaction of Islamic society toward the issuance of law regulation about family law. As we know that this regulation is on the constitution No 1 Year 1974 about marriage. In this paper, the author tries to describe the points of reason, so that it arouses rejection toward the regulation. This explanation uses historical approach method, which we have to get back from the starting point of the regulation issuance and how the society's reaction toward this law regulation. The primary reason of why the society rejects some important points in the regulation is because they see that in the regulation there are articles and slauses that are against and even harmful of opposite to prevalling system in Islamic law. So does in discussing about the legislation, there are some opinions expecially for those who wants the legislation of such regulation can be applied to all of Indonesian society without offending their religions. However as the times evolve, legislating the regulation has essence to support the continuity of Islamic law within the society. The society is able to receive the regulation without reducing the existing limitations of Islamic system.
The Closure of Isbat For Polygamous Marriage on Legal Purpose Perspective
Authors: Alhaidar Nihrul Bahi , Muhajir Muhammad , Dhuha Syamsud
Published: June 2023

After attendance, the enactment of the Supreme Court Circular (SEMA) Number 3 of 2018 answers the legal vacuum over isbat for Polygamous marriage. But in practice, the SEMA confuses its implementation. This study aims to analyze the application of polygamous marriage law in SEMA number 3 of 2018 and the juridical implications for justice, expediency, and legal certainty. This research includes normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches. Gustav Radbruch's theory of legal purpose is used as his analysis knife. The study concluded that closing the door of Isbat for Polygamous marriage is not the right solution because marriage isbat is one way to obtain legal guarantees in the eyes of the state. The aggrieved subject of the SEMA was a polygamous wife who could not take legal action in seeking justice. Judging from Gustav Radbruch's theory, SEMA number 3 of 2018 has not met the elements of legal objectives. The provisions in SEMA number 3 of 2018 only accommodate the interests of children. The rights of polygamous wives should be prioritized because the benefits received are more significant than tightly closing the door of isbat for Polygamous marriage. It is necessary to review SEMA number 3 of 2018 to contain concrete values of justice, expediency and legal certainty for children and wives.
Tracing the Equity on Islamic Heirs: The Reach of Inheritance of Substitute Heirs on the Compilation of Islamic Law
Authors: Fajri Muhammad , Mukhlas Oyo Sunaryo , Hakim Atang Abdul
Published: June 2023

The institutionalization of substitute heirs in Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia is a breakthrough based on the principles of justice and humanity for heirs who are left behind, but this regulation is considered vague, has multiple interpretations, and can even disrupt the basic principles of Islamic inheritance. The existence of regulations on substitute heirs is very influential in the distribution of inherited assets, as parties who were not entitled to inheritance become entitled to it. This is a normative study with statutory, conceptual, and political approaches. The results of the study indicate that the policy of forming a substitute heir law in terms of updating and developing Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia is inseparable from the situation and condition of legal requirements, which are more or less influenced by the values that live in society and the continuous developments in society itself, especially in aspects of justice. However, the regulation needs to be revised or corrected in the content of the article so that it is right on target and does not have multiple interpretations within its reach, so that it is in line with the objectives of the law, namely justice, benefit, and legal certainty.
Resilience of Sukuk Innovation Through Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk as an Instrument for Indonesia's Economic Recovery
Authors: Sari Citra Mulya
Published: June 2023

Post-pandemic, the impact of the weakening global economy as well as in Indonesia, was felt by the public, plus the threat of an economic recession. The government is required to make a funding adjustment policy. One of the funding adjustment policies is changing the APBN allocation used to deal with post-pandemic socio-economic problems. The government has launched a new creative investment innovation that utilizes movable waqf as its object into state sukuk. Based on these problems, the research aims to offer a solution that is Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk in assisting government funding for Indonesia's economic recovery. The research method used is a qualitative research type of literature study with a descriptive approach as an analytical tool. The research data comes from secondary data in the form of Waqf Law, DSN-MUI Fatwa, government regulations regarding economic improvement plans and productive waqf books as well as previous research from scientific articles/journals. The results show that Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk can contribute to economic recovery through 2 sure channels; 1) Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk can assist government funding in supporting APBN funds through the development of educational facilities, health facilities, and public infrastructure. Second, Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk can at the same time provide support for economic equality in order to overcome socio-economic inequality through community empowerment from yield funds provided by the government.