bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mercury’s Field-aligned Currents: Perspectives from Hybrid Simulations
Authors: Shi Zhen , Rong Zhaojin , Fatemi Shahab , Dong Chuanfei , Klinger Lucy , Gao Jiawei , Slavin James A. , He Fei , Wei Yong , Holmström Mats , Barabash Stas
Published: March 2024

Previous studies suggested that Mercury’s terrestrial-like magnetosphere
could possess Earth-like field-aligned currents (FACs) despite having no
ionosphere. However, due to the limited coverage of spacecraft
observations, our knowledge about Mercury’s FACs is scarce. Here, to
survey the establishment and global pattern of Mercury’s FACs, we used
Amitis, a hybrid-kinetic plasma model, to simulate the response of
Mercury’s FACs to different interior conductivity profiles and various
orientations of the upstream interplanetary magnetic field (IMF). We
find that the planet with a conductive interior favors the establishment
of FACs, and that IMF orientation controls the pattern of FACs in a
similar manner as it does on Earth. But the response of R2-like FACs to
IMF orientation differs, thus we cannot simply regard Mercury’s FACs as
a scaled-down version of Earth’s. Comparison between our simulations and
the previous data analysis suggests that the effective interior
conductance to close Mercury’s FACs is ~2.4-3.4 S.
A High-Precision Sub-Grid Parameterization Scheme for Clear-Sky Direct Solar Radiation in Complex Terrain in the Atmospheric Model
Authors: Li Changyi , Wu Wei , Chen Yanan , Feng Guili , Wen Xiaopei
Published: March 2024

Research shows that complex terrain can affect the spatial distribution
of solar radiation and atmospheric physical processes. Based on the
high-resolution topographic data, there are already several
parameterization schemes available to couple the terrain effects on
solar radiation with atmospheric models. However, to reduce the amount
of calculation, some methods that can lead to errors are used in the
sub-grid parameterization schemes for clear-sky direct solar radiation
(SPS-CSDSR). In addition, the common finite difference slope algorithms
and the assumption of consistent sub-grid atmospheric transparency can
also result in errors. This renders existing SPS-CSDSRs unsuitable for
complex terrain in middle and high latitudes and in turbid weather. In
this study, these three problems have been effectively solved. The most
accurate geometric algorithms for direct solar radiation so far, a
high-precision and fast terrain occlusion algorithm and the triangulated
sub-grid algorithm, are proposed. On Taiwan Island, the accuracy of the
two methods is verified in the virtual vacuum atmosphere. Based on the
fact that atmospheric transparency actually increases with altitude, a
correction term based on sub-grid anomaly altitude is proposed for
converting the sub-grid terrain effect factors into the atmospheric
model. Overall improvements constitute a high-precision SPS-CSDSR in
complex terrain. Eleven reduced calculation methods and common finite
difference slope algorithms can no longer be used. In further study,
atmospheric models need improvement in coupling the terrain effects on
solar radiation to accurately describe vertical distributions. In this
case, the high-precision scheme proposed in this study can play a key
role.
Anaerobic respiration and temperature response along a boreal hydrological transect on a slope from upland forest to peatland
Authors: Baysinger Mackenzie Rae , Liebner Susanne , Strauss Jens , Yang Sizhong , Jentzsch Katharina , Bartholomäus Alexander , Treat Claire Clark
Published: March 2024

Climatic warming is predicted to affect high-latitude habitats, such as
boreal peatlands, at a larger magnitude than the global average. The
controls on the breakdown of organic matter in peatlands are complex;
it’s unclear how climatic warming will affect the stability of the large
carbon pool that’s currently stored in peatlands. To investigate this,
we collected soil cores from three boreal habitats along a hydrological
transect (Bog, Intermediate, and Upland Forest) in Finland, and
incubated ex-situ for 140 days. Each soil horizon was incubated in three
temperatures (0°C, 4°C, 20°C). Here, we found the Intermediate site had
the largest CO2 production considering the entirety of the soil column
(per gram dry weight). Statistical analysis found that sample C content
was the most indicative independent variable to predict sample CO2
production. Each soil horizon displayed a different magnitude of
response to the temperature incubations (Q10s ranged from 0.60-2.33),
and through microbial relative abundance analysis we found that the
microbial community structure had significant differences between both
habitat and depth of sample origin. Coupling these methods, and the fine
scale of the both vertical (soil column horizons) and horizontal (along
a hydrological gradient through distinct habitats) transects gives us a
novel perspective on the controls of microbial respiration rates. Our
results stress that large scale modeling efforts of carbon dynamics
should prioritize both soil carbon quantity and quality.
The Syphilis Pandemic Prior to Penicillin: Origin, Health Issues, Cultural Representation and Ethical Challenges
Authors: Ekselius Lisa , Gerdin Bengt , Vahlquist Anders
Published: March 2024

Syphilis is currently a treatable disease, with a low incidence in most developed countries, although the prevalence has increased recently, especially among men-who-have-sex-with-men. In many of the least developed countries, however, syphilis is still a major health problem, although the problem is not comparable to the desperate situation worldwide less than 80 years ago. At that time, and for many centuries previously, syphilis dramatically affected the lives and health of individuals and threatened the well-being of many societies. This review examines the aetiology, transmission, and many manifestations of syphilis from a historical perspective, emphasizing morbidity, treatment, psychosocial and cultural manifestations, as well as ethical issues uncovered in the clinical search for knowledge about the manifestations of the disease.
Determinación del contenido de gluten y propiedades reológicas de harinas obtenidas de diferentes variedades de trigo (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Chancusig-Pila Silvia Alexandra , Villacrés-Poveda Clara Elena , Morales-Padilla María Monserrath
Published: March 2024

El trigo es un cultivo de importancia económica por su relevante composición nutricional  incluyendo: proteínas, lípidos, fibra, minerales (hierro, magnesio, zinc, potasio , calcio y fósforo), además de contener aminoácidos. El objetivo de la presente investigación consistió en determinar el contenido de gluten y las propiedades reológicas de harinas obtenidas de diferentes variedades de trigo (Triticum aestivum L). Por lo cual, se analizaron características fisicoquímicas (humedad, contenido de gluten húmedo y seco y proteína) y propiedades reológicas (absorción de agua, estabilidad de la masa, C2, C3, C4 y C5) de las harinas de 9 variedades de trigo, aplicando un Diseño Completamente al Azar, siendo el Factor C = Variedad de trigo y Factor B = Niveles de nitrógeno, con tres repeticiones. En cuanto a la humedad no se presentó diferencia significativa (p < 0,05), mientras que el contenido de gluten húmedo reportó valores entre 17,4 a 38,89 %; para gluten seco se obtuvo valores entre 8,38 a 15,87 %; y contenido de proteína de 10,54 a 13,71 %. En relación a las características reológicas de las harinas, las variedades INIAP-COJITAMBO 92, INIAP-COTACACHI 98 e INIAP- IMBABURA 2014 (66,08 %; 65,95 % y 65,55 %, respectivamente) obtuvieron la mayor absorción de agua, en la estabilidad, las masas de harina presentaron un rango entre 1,97 y 7,34 min, para debilitamiento de las proteínas (C2) se obtuvo valores de 0,17 a 0,40 Nm, en la gelatinización del almidón (C3) sitúo 0,94 y 1,48 Nm, actividad amilácea (C4) presentó 0,29 a 1,15 Nm y la retrogradación del almidón (C5) que variabilidad en sus resultados con valores que oscilaron entre 0,28 a 1,58 Nm.
Enhancing Psoriasis Management with Biologic Agents: A Transformative Paradigm Shift
Authors: Trifitriana Monica
Published: March 2024

Psoriasis, a chronic inflammatory skin condition, poses significant challenges to patients and clinicians due to its unpredictable course and varied clinical manifestations
Un autor derretido: usos de la autoficción en Aviones sobrevolando un monstruo, de Daniel Saldaña París
Authors: Ríos Baeza Felipe Adrián
Published: March 2024

En 2021, el escritor mexicano Daniel Saldaña París (Ciudad de México, 1984) compiló diversos textos de carácter personal para armar la colección Aviones sobrevolando un monstruo. Este ensayo propone, sin embargo, que aquel “carácter personal” está lejos de representar un mero ejercicio autobiográfico. En las nueve piezas, y la “Nota preliminar”, que componen este volumen, el autor emplea una serie de recursos propiamente literarios, figurativos y de ficción, con el fin de que el “pacto autobiográfico”, en palabras de Phillipe Lejeune, se vuelva un “pacto ambiguo”, donde lo autoficcional emerja protagónicamente y pueda apreciarse no solo como un libro testimonial, sino uno plenamente estético y retórico. Las experiencias referidas en esas páginas tendrán el propósito, más que de aglutinar una identidad, de desedimentarla, moverla de sitio, hacerla funcional al texto que se está queriendo articular. En resumen, se trata de un libro de diez textos donde se establecen las dubitaciones de un autor que desea convertirse en escritor pero que, sin realizar aún operaciones concretas para ello, en el ínterin viaja y lee. Esos viajes y esa lectura desean convertirse en memorias, en tanto discurso autobiográfico, pero la literatura (ya sea a modo de reflexión, ya sea por la incorporación de lecturas) contaminan el mirar desnudo de las ciudades que se visitan y las anécdotas que vive.
Violencia, exclusión y resistencia en el “El policía de las ratas” de Roberto Bolaño
Authors: Castillo-Carrillo Gerardo
Published: March 2024

En el presente escrito nos disponemos a examinar el cuento “El policía de las ratas”, publicado en el libro de relatos El gaucho insufrible (2003), del escritor chileno Roberto Bolaño. Nuestro propósito central consiste en demostrar que la marginalidad ocasiona un desorden psicosocial de inadaptación. Por medio de largas deducciones, la voz narrativa del personaje principal, Pepe el Tira, plantea la posibilidad de concebir que la conducta humana y animal comparten los mismos procesos y principios psicológicos. De tal modo que la resistencia es un mecanismo de defensa que permite confrontar la barbarie, la deshumanización y la crueldad que es capaz de realizar una mente enferma.
Interreligious Dialogue For Conflict Prevention
Authors: Zarkasi Ahmad , Ruslan Idrus , Syafril Syafrimen , Agustam Agustam , Ramli Azhar Jaafar
Published: March 2024

Interreligious dialogue possesses external and internal critical functions. Such dialogue promotes a new resolution for a sustainable community as stable and dynamic interreligious understanding and its application are gained among the plural society. The objective of the study is to reveal whether the interreligious dialogue is a potential in managing conflict prevention. The research uses multi case single-site exploratory case study. Primary data was collected through observation as well as snowballing technique and in-depth interview conducted to village leaders and religious leaders in Punduh Pidada, District of Pesawaran in which the community is religiously diversed. They come from various religions; Islam, Christian and Catholic. Meanwhile secondary data was obtained through document analysis of various religious books, holy books and any documents related to the study. Data was qualitatively analysed by using the NVIVO 10 software. Contributions: Indonesia is a country with the most diverse number of ethnicities, race, languages, cultures and religions in the world, that diversity is wealth and assets for a nation, but if not properly maintained it will cause conflicts in society. Three ways to resolve conflict issues as described in this study can be used as examples and references by the government in overcoming and dealing with conflicts among society in Indonesia, especially conflicts related to religious issues.
Rethinking al-Singkili’s Islamic Cosmology
Authors: Siraj Fuad Mahbub , Syadli Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The conception of universe has been one of the significant subjects discussed in the Qur'an. Verses of Qur’an have always encouraged human beings to observe and reflect upon on the creation of universe, seen in Islamic teachings as a sign of God's existence and power. Cosmology is a discipline that concerns about the origin of universe. In Islam, this topic has been a heated debate that comes with deeply theological consequences, in terms of tawhid (belief in God). This research is a library research with using a historical approach to obtain data and conducting content analysis. This research aims to explain further the concept of Islamic cosmology of ‘Abd al-Ra’ūf al-Singkili, an Indonesian philosophical sufi master and thinker. Al-Singkili begins his conception of cosmology by focusing on the definition of universe. This study finds out that he defined universe as all things other than al-Ḥaqq. Universe is created by Allah as a sign to know His Existence. Al-Singkili stated that the universe was not created from nothing to being (creatio ex nihillo), but rather through an emanation (fayḍ). In explaining the concept of emanation, al-Singkili used two terms, namely "fixed entity" (al-a’yān al-ṡābitah) and "potential entity" (al-a’yān al-khārijiyyah). Both potentials, according to him, are a shadow of God. The fixed entity is a direct shadow of God, while the potential entity is a shadow of the fixed entity. So, it can be concluded that everything other than God (nature) comes from Him, and its existence depends on the His being.
Disruption and Incommensurability Among Thomas S. Kuhn’s Paradigms
Authors: Anas Mohamad
Published: March 2024

This paper specifically looks at the implications of Thomas S. Kuhn's ideas regarding the distinction between context of justification and context of discovery in the emergence of science. Kuhn's thesis is that science is not only formed from the context of justification, but the context of discovery (history) must also be considered. The method of research is an in-depth interpretation towards the relevance text to the research and then the author applies analytical method to examine certain terms objectively. The author also applies historical method to see the historical aspects of a thought and finally applies the heuristic method to obtain the novelty of a work. The results of the study indicate that by considering the context of invention of science, Kuhn is in fact trapped in an epistemological relativism. Kuhn's main weakness is the absolute and extreme discontinuity among competing paradigms due to his main idea of the incommensurability paradigm, that is, it is impossible to compare one paradigm to another. In this short article the author mutually analyses Kuhn's ideas with critical method. Finally, the author notes that special nature of such paradigms socially and culturally does not create a relative gap necessarily. However, it should be a capital of conversation and dialogue across cultures and civilizations.
Moderate Islam in Yusuf Qardhawi's Perspective
Authors: Zaprulkhan Zaprulkhan , Iskandi Iskandi
Published: March 2024

In today's contemporary era, we often witness the appearance of a fierce, anarchist face of Islam that instigates various forms of social violence. Whereas the portrait of Islam presented by radical circles is not absolute and the only correct Islamic construction. This is because the religious construction that they present socially to the wider community in their rigid, intolerant, and sometimes anarchic form is only one of the results of their reading of the fundamental Islamic doctrines: the Qur'an and the Sunnah which are multi interpretative. It is at this point that presenting a reading of Islam with a moderate style becomes very significant. One of the contemporary Muslim scientists who has done many readings while presenting a portrait of moderate Islam is Yusuf Qardhawi. In most of his works, Qardhawi presents a moderate Islamic discourse. According to Qardhawi, one of the most fundamental characteristics of Islam is wasathiyah which means moderate. This article seeks to explore the construction and application of Yusuf Qardhawi's moderate Islamic thought with a critical-philosophical approach.
Controversial Issues in Enforcement of Human Right Between Islam and West
Authors: Ansori Isa , . Fauzan
Published: March 2024

Controversy over several human rights issues between Islamic and Western human rights activists is still happening. Some of the controversial issues that are often be debated are Qiṣāṣ, Ḥudūd, and women's rights. The question in this research is how human rights activists from both Muslim and Western view the practice of implementing Qiṣāṣ, Ḥudūd, and women's rights in the Muslim world. This paper focuses on describing the controversy between Muslim and Western human rights activists in upholding human rights especially related to the Qisas, Hudud, and women's rights issues. This is library research with a qualitative descriptive method. Data were analyzed using the inductive method. The results of the research showed that according to Western human rights activists, the enforcement of Islamic law in these three issues is contrary to the human rights values which are universally recognized. Meanwhile, in addressing these issues Muslim human rights activists are divided into two groups. The first is the textual group. This group views the necessity to apply Islamic law exactly as stated in the al-Qur'an and Hadith texts. Second, a group that is more moderate and even liberal. This group sees the need to reinterpret the text of the Koran and Hadith to make it more in line with the development of civilization. However, the two groups of Islamic human rights activists agree that Islamic law respects protects, and upholds human rights.
La Efectividad Técnica y la Resistencia Intermitente en el Tenis de Campo
Authors: Polanco Bustos Diego Fernando , Mariño Landazábal Nelson Adolfo , García Yerena Carlos Enrique
Published: March 2024

Todas las especialidades con el transcurrir del tiempo han ido evolucionando y el tenis de campo no es la excepción; hoy en día son notorias las altas exigencias físicas que demanda un partido de competencia, varios jugadores han aceptado el hecho de no poder cumplir con sus tareas técnico-tácticas, estrategias planteadas y mantener su capacidad psicológica sin contar con un rendimiento adecuado. Actualmente, el tenis de campo debe desarrollar de manera conjunta la condición física del deportista y los aspectos psicológicos, ya que no es conveniente para ningún equipo de trabajo que practique este deporte que su jugador llegue a todas las pelotas, sin embargo, su toma de decisiones y los golpes no sean acertados, llevando a un resultado de perdida de los partidos por errores no forzados.
Eduardo "El Chato" Villamizar Lamus. Un Hombre Necesario
Authors: Maldonado Pérez Guillermo
Published: March 2024

Este libro nos permite conocer un poco sobre la historia y vida de este gran personaje pamplonés, quien fue cofundador de la Universidad de Pamplona, rector histórico, líder cívico, adalid de una época memorable y ciudadano entrañable de la ciudad mitrada de Colombia.
Contaminantes químicos, biológicos y virológicos en aguas crudas y potables: Métodos de detección
Authors: Villamizar Gallardo Raquel Amanda
Published: March 2024

La contaminación de los cuerpos naturales de agua es una problemática latente, principalmente en los países con bajo desarrollo tecnológico, donde la inversión económica es limitada y la cultura de disposición de residuos, así como su reciclaje o reutilización por parte de la población, es muy escasa. Esto hace, que se produzcan grandes volúmenes de desechos domésticos y agro-industriales, que en su mayoría son vertidos directamente a los ecosistemas acuáticos sin ningún tratamiento previo; convirtiendo al agua en un vehículo transmisor de contaminantes. Adicionalmente, la escasez del recurso hídrico a consecuencia del cambio climático se ha incrementado, y las pocas fuentes hídricas que quedan deben ser preservadas y su calidad controlada. Basados en reportes de UNICEF-Colombia, tras un análisis realizado a 1008 planes de desarrollo nacional, en el país existen 502 municipios que no poseen plantas de tratamiento de agua potable (PTAP). Hoy más que nunca, existe una necesidad imperante de que nuestros patrones de producción y consumo cambien; máxime bajo circunstancias tan difíciles como las que afrontamos en la actualidad, debido a la pandemia por el Sars-COV-2, la cual ha dejado en evidencia que ningún gobierno, incluso en los países más desarrollados e industrializados, existía la preparación, por parte dirigentes y población en general para hacerle frente. Si bien es cierto, esta situación coyuntural nos ha dejado grandes enseñanzas, la afectación al medio ambiente, y en especial, a los ecosistemas acuáticos ha sido dramática, y será un gran desafío afrontarla en los años venideros.
Propuesta de la Universidad saludable: Un marco desde la Universidad de Pamplona
Authors: Mogollón Canal Olga Mariela , Villamizar Carrillo Diana Janeth , Padilla Sarmiento Sandra Licette
Published: March 2024

Pensar la Universidad desde el referente de la salud es, por decir lo menos, una necesidad imperante en la contemporaneidad. Las grandes transformaciones sociales acaecidas en las últimas décadas han impactado de manera significativa en esta unidad social y han hecho que sus funciones, sus modos de operar, sus prácticas y sus discursos, se muevan y adquieran nuevos significados. Aunque la Universidad, como concepto y como idea, sigue siendo muy semejante a lo que era en sus inicios, los actores, los escenarios y los contextos en los cuales se inscribe han mutado de manera importante. Ello ha implicado el surgimiento de nuevas tensiones, nuevas características, nuevas formas de relación y nuevas maneras de nombrar la realidad. Proponer políticas y estrategias orientadas a lo que se nombra como Universidad Saludable, se convierte en una apuesta no sólo pertinente y necesaria en la contemporaneidad, sino en una ruta transformadora y movilizadora de las realidades individuales y colectivas que integran la vida universitaria.
LABVIEW UN ENFOQUE PRÁCTICO PARA PRINCIPIANTES
Authors: Torres Chávez Ivaldo , Mejía Bugallo Diego Armando , Suárez Villamizar Wilson Andrés
Published: March 2024

Este libro es fruto de las investigaciones y desarrollo del grupo de investigación durante el año 2021. Haciendo un recorrido de todo el material con el que contamos para clases y grupo de investigación, se plantea en conjunto con mi maestro Ivaldo Torres Chávez, la idea de escribir un libro sobre LabVIEW que fuera dirigido a estudiantes en formación profesional universitaria, sobre todo en áreas de Diseño Mecatrónico, Electrónica, Sistemas embebidos. Pretendemos, que también sea utilizado por los profesionales en estás especialidades o egresados que se interesen en el uso del LabVIEW bajo diferentes aplicaciones. En ese momento no evidenciamos un texto en castellano, sencillo, ordenado y práctico, que acogiera la inmensa información que se encuentra en la internet sobre LabVIEW y prácticas asociadas a la ingeniería. Que fuese ameno para aquellos alumnos de ingeniería que quieran dar sus inicios a la programación con LabVIEW y ver sus desarrollos desde un enfoque práctico
Región Administrativa de Planificación el Gran Santander. Retos y Desafíos para su consolidación
Authors: Mosquera Tellez Jemay , García Lozano Cristhian Fernell , Gendler Alexander Jaimes Gauta
Published: March 2024

La planificación de un territorio debe ser considera como una herramienta que direcciona los procesos de desarrollo de un país y sus diferentes regiones; sin embargo, en Colombia se evidencia una lenta incorporación de los procesos de planificación regional dada la prevalencia histórica de un carácter centralizado en sus políticas públicas y su organización administrativa, lo que ha conllevado a que la descentralización gubernamental, ratificada e impulsada por la Constitución Política de 1991 y respaldada por diferentes leyes, se encuentre en un estado incipiente de materialización. De acuerdo con lo enunciado, el presente trabajo surge de la necesidad de fortalecer conceptual, metodológica y procedimentalmente el sistema urbano territorial de la recientemente creada Región Administrativa de Planificación El Gran Santander.
The Effect of Work Motivation and Job Involvement to Improve Organizational Commitment at Hasanuddin University Hospital, Indonesia
Authors: Malik Nurintan , Maidin Alimin , Sidin Andi Indahwaty , Irwandy Irwandy , Pasinringi Syahrir A , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: March 2024

Background: Employees who have high work motivation and good job involvement can increase organizational employee commitment. This involves high levels of giving support, direction of goals, and involvement in optimizing themselves in carrying out tasks. This study aims to analyze the effect of work motivation and job involvement on nurse’s organizational commitment at the Hasanuddin University Hospital, Makassar, Indonesia in 2022.
Methods: Quantitative research has been completed using an observational study with a cross sectional study design. The sample used in this study involved 172 nurses at Hasanuddin University Hospital. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis using Chi-Square test and Path Analysis was undertaken.
Results: Study findings showed that there is an effect of work motivation on nurses' organizational commitment (p<0.001), work motivation on job involvement (p<0.001), job involvement on organizational commitment (p=0.003), and there is no effect of work motivation on organizational commitment through job involvement (p=0.051).
Conclusion: Work motivation and job involvement directly affect the organizational commitment of nurses. It is recommended to the hospital to pay attention to work motivation and the involvement of nurses in their work in order to maintain commitment while developing direction and goals, hospital services, quality and future careers.
Influence of Nurses’ Empowerment on Quality Care: A comprehensive study of the literature
Authors: Ferreira Aydogdu Ana Luiza
Published: March 2024

Background: The empowerment of nurses is a fundamental strategy for patient safety and consequently, for the success of health institutions.  This review aimed to identify in the scientific literature the influence of nurses’ empowerment on the quality of care.
Methods: An integrative review of literature, in which the PRISMA guidelines were followed, was completed. Articles were evaluated using the Joanna Briggs Institute (2020) Critical Appraisal Tools. The search for primary research articles was carried out in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Data were analyzed using content analysis methods.
Results: Twelve studies were identified and included in this review. Three themes emerged: (1) the relationship between nurses’ empowerment and quality of care; (2) opportunities and challenges of implementing empowerment in nursing; and (3) recommendations for the empowerment of nurses.
Conclusion: Empowerment should be encouraged from college education and maintained in health institutions through continuing education and improvement of working conditions that allow nurses to provide efficient and effective care.
Success Factors of Telemedicine Startup In Vietnam: The roadmap to transform healthcare customer behavior
Authors: Hoang Cuu Long , Do Le Duc Thuan
Published: March 2024

Introduction & Objective: Telemedicine has become a breakthrough solution for improving access to health care services. In Vietnam, telemedicine is a key national program developed by the Ministry of Health and the government. However, the implementation process encountered many challenges, and the number of successful businesses in this field is still limited. This study integrated the technology acceptance model and the extended valance framework to develop an efficient behavioral model for investigating the relationship between trust in provider, perceived ease of use, perceived benefit, and perceived risk on usage intention.
Methods: The proposed framework was verified through in-depth interviews with three experts in the Vietnamese health technology market and was tested by 246 participants via a web-based survey.
Results: Generally, the findings showed that perceived ease of use and perceived benefit positively and significantly affected usage intention, whereas perceived risk negatively and significantly influenced usage intention. Trust in the provider positively and significantly influenced usage intention and perceived benefit, but negatively influenced perceived risk (β = -0.677, p = 0.000). Perceived ease of use significantly and positively affected perceived benefit, whereas the effect of perceived ease of use on perceived risk was not statistically significant (p = 0.128).
Conclusion: The proposed hypothetical model offers empirical insights for healthcare professionals, service providers, and authorities. Moreover, it can serve as a theoretical basis for future research
PENGARUH PEMEKARAN DAERAH TERHADAP DINAMIKA SOSIAL MASYARAKAT KOTA METRO TAHUN 2000-2019
Authors: Sujarni Sujarni , Sumiyatun Sumiyatun
Published: March 2024

The research objective is to describe the effect of regional expansion on the social dynamics of the Metro City Society in 2000-2019. This research method is qualitative research, data and data sources obtained from books, government figures as sources, documentation, and other sources. The results of this study are: At the beginning of Metro City became a new autonomous region there has been a change in the Social Dynamics of the Community Like social control, there are two social controls namely Formal social control (school) non formal (religious institutions) and of course the role of social control institutions at the time it is experiencing problems because Metro City is still in a transitional stage or the development stage is a City. but over time the City of Metro is able to become more advanced in terms of formal and informal social control. Not only that, the Social Mobility of the City of Metro, such as work, has experienced a change, which in the beginning was the agricultural sector which became the main livelihood of the people of Metro City. switch to the service and trade sectors.
BENDUNG ARGOGURUH MASA KOLONISASI 1935-1942
Authors: Saputra Febri Angga , Setiawati Elis
Published: March 2024

The problem in this study is the influence of irrigation in the Sukadana Colonization. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the implementation of ethical political policies in the irrigation sector in the Sukadana Colonization in 1935-1942. The research method uses historical methods with data collection techniques, in the form of primary and secondary sources. Based on the results of the study, that the implementation of ethical political policies in the irrigation sector coincided with the implementation of aspects of population transfer or migration, which was later known as colonization. In 1935 the construction of the Argoguruh Weir began. This weir serves to stem the Way Sekampung river which will then be channeled to the Sukadana Colonization farm. Besides being part of a trilogy of ethical politics. Irrigation was also very important for the survival of the colonists in Sukadana, the majority of whom were farmers. Irrigation development is one of the factors driving the success of colonization in Sukadana. This is evidenced by the abundant rice yields and the rapid population growth that made Metro the capital of the Sukadana colonization.
TANTANGAN GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMAN 1 WAY SERDANG KABUPATEN MESUJI TAHUN 2021
Authors: Susanto Andi , Hartati Umi
Published: March 2024

The problem describes the challenges of teachers in learning history during the Covid-19 pandemic at SMAN 1 Way Serdang. Objectives, Describe the challenges faced by teachers and students, the media used by history subject teachers, students' responses to the media used in history lessons and, the efforts of teachers and students in history subjects in facing learning challenges during the covid pandemic. -19 at SMA Negeri 1 Way Serdang Kab Mesuji in 2021. The research uses qualitative methods. With interview data collection techniques, observation, documentation and data analysis techniques. The results of the study, (1) Studying from home is a step taken by the government to stop the spread of Covid-19. Areas that lack public facilities, among others, regarding signals and networks are a challenge for teachers and students, 2) Online learning requires media. In the online learning process at SMAN 1 Way Serdang in learning history using the whatsapp and google classroom application, 3) The response of students using whatsapp and google classroom media is not optimal because the material presented is not accompanied by a direct explanation by the teacher, 4) Obstacles during learning the most important thing is the internet network in the area where students live which is less stable, the efforts made by the teacher to tolerate students who are late in collecting assignments, choosing the right media in online learning. Then the efforts of students to manage online learning by means of students doing the task first if it feels the signal is stable, the task is collected, then adding learning resources from books and the internet to make it easier to understand material that they do not understand.
PERSEPSI SISWA SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 PURBOLINGGO TERHADAP PERANAN K.H AHMAD DAHLAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wibowo Bagas Prakoso , Afwan Bahtiar
Published: March 2024

SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Purbolinggo is a school that was established Branch of Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah Purbolinggo which in the process of learning using education renewal conducted by KH Ahmad Dahlan where general education integrates with the science of religion so that the integration in learning aims to create a young generation who excel in the field of education and spiritual In the field of religion to conform to the Qur'an and As Sunnah. Problems discussed in this study is how the perception of students of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Purbolinggo on the role of K.H Ahmad Dahlan in education in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is (1) to know the perception of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Purbolinggo students on the role of K.H Ahmad Dahlan in education in Indonesia, (2) to know the students' view of K.H Ahmad Dahlan. This research uses qualitative method by taking location in SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Purbolinggo, informant in this research is student of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Purbolinggo, in technique of collecting data using observation, interview, questionnaire, method of library, document. In analyzing data using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The result of this research are (1) SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Purbolinggo students still do not understand or know the renewal done by K.H Ahmad Dahlan, (2) the obstacles of student in knowing K.H Ahmad Dahlan renewal lack of learning resources and facilities and infrastructure related to K.H Ahmad Dahlan.
PERANAN SUTAN SJAHRIR DALAM USAHA MEMPERTAHANKAN KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA (1945-1950)
Authors: Wahyudi Adika , Hartati Umi
Published: March 2024

The problem in this research is the many obstacles that occur in the effort to maintain independence in Indonesia in 1945-1950. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the role of Sutan Sjahrir in Efforts to Maintain Indonesian Independence in the field of Politics. The research method uses historical research methods. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that Sjahrir is a combination of sharpness of knowledge and depth of mind. He is able to live in the tension between global and local. When Japan colonized Indonesia, Sjahrir had predicted that the Japanese would not last long in Indonesia. After two months of the Indonesian people gaining independence, Sjahrir felt that independence was only for the interests of the state, nation and also for political interests. The politics that Sjahrir wanted to implement was aimed more at prioritizing human freedom and the interests of society rather than national independence. Even though the Indonesian state has achieved independence, there are still things that are far more important, namely peace, prosperity, and progress for the people. Sutan Sjahrir is not just fighting for Indonesia's independence to be free from colonialism from other nations, but how to gain independence for small communities individually.
PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA PADA MASA PENDUDUKAN JEPANG 1942-1945
Authors: Sholeha Sholeha , Setiawati Elis
Published: March 2024

The problem in this research is that education during the Japanese occupation experienced various challenges for the people of Indonesia. The aims of this study are: 1) To analyze and describe education in Indonesia during the Dutch colonial period 1900-1942; 2) To analyze and describe education in Indonesia during the Japanese occupation period 1942-1945; 3) To analyze and describe the driving and inhibiting factors of education in Indonesia during the Japanese occupation period 1942-1945. The research method uses historical methods, namely heuristics, literature study, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. Based on the results of the study, the education that was applied during the Dutch colonial period was given differently and was limited based on race/ethnic social position. Entering the era of Japanese occupation in Indonesia, the Dutch Colonial education system was then changed to semi-military education by applying physical training to students, military and strict indoctrination. Nevertheless, the Indonesian people get many opportunities in the field of education. Education organized by the Japanese military government in Indonesia has developed, through the simplification of the system, all levels of indigenous people are given the right to be able to access it, until Indonesian is used as the language of instruction. However, behind the development there are obstacles in it starting from the lack of educators, the lack of textbooks, the decreasing number of students attending school and the number of schools also decreasing very drastically. Education carried out during the colonial era did not pay attention to education in the context of humanity, but only to maintain one-sided power, political and economic interests.
Influence of elements fastening system type SB for chosen exploitation parameters
Authors: Chudyba Łukasz , Lisowicz Tomasz
Published: March 2024

The paper presents a comparative analysis of the clamping force on the operating parameters of the SB fastening system. An overview of  used elastic fastening systems for prestressed concrete sleepers is presented. The results of laboratory research carried out in accordance with the applicable European standards of the PN-EN 13481 and PN-EN 13146 series are described synthetically. Specially prepared clamp type SB with different stiffness within the range allowed by PKP PLK S.A. were selected for the tests. All tests were done in accredited laboratory. The paper presents the impact of the SB clamp stiffness on the basic parameters of the fastening system, such as the clamping force and longitudinal resistance. A reduced value of the static stiffness of the clamp may fail to fulfill the requirements of the fastening system shown in the Technical Specifications for Interoperability. The risk of non-repeatability of the SB clamp should lead to the development of a solution or even a change to the W-type fastening system.
Influence of Grain Size and Gas Pressure on Diffusion Kinetics and CH4 Sorption Isotherm on Coal
Authors: Kozieł Katarzyna , Gajda Aleksandra , Skiba Marta , Skoczylas Norbert , Pajdak Anna
Published: March 2024

The paper presents research on the influence of grain size of selected coals and their structural parameters on the diffusion coefficient and methane sorption isotherms. Two coals from Polish hard coal mines, differing in the coal rank, were tested. Sorption isotherms for methane were determined. An unconventional sequence of pressures 0→0.1→0→0.5→0→1.5 MPa was employed to assess the speed of achieving sorption equilibrium at different pressures. The studies of CH4 accumulation kinetics were performed on various grain classes of the tested coals. Both the sorption capacity of coal and the diffusion coefficient proved to be highly sensitive to the experimental methodology. Critical measurement parameters in terms of determining the diffusion coefficient concerning the assumptions of the Crank model were indicated. The influence of the equivalent radius of coal grain on the process kinetics was demonstrated. The stepwise pressure increase factor was examined in the context of minimising the impact of sorption isotherm non-linearity on the results. The importance of the width of the grain class of coals was determined to reduce their maceral inhomogeneities. These factors are the most common reason that makes it difficult to quantitatively compare diffusion coefficient values.
Comparison of spatial dispersion of epigeic fauna between alluvial forests in an agrarian and Dunajské luhy protected landscape area, southern Slovakia
Authors: Langraf Vladimír , Petrovičová Kornélia , David Stanislav , Brygadyrenko Viktor
Published: March 2024

The spatial distribution of the epigeic fauna of floodplain ecosystems (willow-poplar floodplain forest, regenerated poplar forest), in the conditions of the natural environment of the Dunajské luhy Protected Landscape Area (PLA, hereinafter) and agrarian landscape was studied. The Dunajské luhy PLA, hereinafter (Slovak Republic) is the part of the system of protected areas of the European Union. During the three years 2020–2022, 24,169 individuals belonging to 19 taxa at 6 locations using the pitfall traps method were recorded. Through spatial modeling, the preference of most taxa for floodplain forests located in the Dunajské luhy PLA was found. We also observed a significant difference in number of individuals of epigeic fauna in floodplain forests betvween Dunajské luhy PLA area and agrarian landscape during all three years 2020 (p = 0.0070), 2021 (p = 0.0077) and 2022 (p = 0.04624). Thus, agroecosystems in the neighborhood of alluvial forests had a negative impact on the taxonomic diversity and abundance of epigeic fauna. In order to maintain a balance between the production of food, wood and the preservation of natural forest stands, it is important to optimally allocate areas and set up their management. For example, by creating forest islands in agricultural crops, to increase the epigeic fauna.
Sustainable development: Evaluation and forecasting of Norway spruce production and growing stock in Slovakia in the context of bioeconomy
Authors: Moravčík Martin , Dzian Michal , Paluš Hubert , Parobek Ján
Published: March 2024

The paper deals with the identification of the long-term potential of forest stands with the prevailing Norway spruce representation and the elaboration of a forecast of the development of spruce growing stock and felling possibilities until 2050. The analysis of historical data has confirmed a decrease in the area of spruce by 13.2% since 2010 and its growing stock by 16.4% over the same period. These developments indicate a reduction in felling possibilities in the coming decades. The evaluation of spruce felling since 2012 showed that the planned felling volume was exceeded by 11.3 mil. m3, i.e. annually at average by 1.25 mil. m3. This exceeding was caused by incidental felling, which accounted for an average of 84% of total felling. The forecast of spruce growing stock and felling until 2050 was derived differently for two scenarios based on the development of growing stock and actual cutting percentages in the decade 2012–2020 (scenario A) and cutting percentages according to planned felling (scenario B). In the case of scenario A, there would be a significant reduction in spruce growing stock from the current volume of 114.8 mil. m3 by 36% in 2040. In the case of scenario B, a decrease in spruce growing stock would be more modest. Ten-year felling volume of spruce under the scenario A forecast will result in the amount of 42.6 mil. m3 (first decennium), 32.0 mil. m3 (second decennium) and 25.7 mil. m3 (third decennium).
The Classic Stroop Asymmetry Works for Spoken as Well as Written Words
Authors: Benitez Stephanie , Rowe Jon , Sobel Kenith V.
Published: March 2024

In modern versions of the Stroop task, participants view target words presented on a computer screen with pixels that are either congruent (e.g., “Red” in red pixels) or incongruent (e.g., “Red” in blue pixels) with the meaning of the target word. When participants report the target color, the difference in response time between congruent and incongruent targets (i.e., Stroop effect) is typically larger than when they report the target word (i.e., reverse Stroop effect); this is the classic Stroop asymmetry. For decades following Stroop’s experiments, the prevailing explanation for the asymmetry asserted that, for most people, word reading but not color naming has become automatic, so the target word should always become mentally accessible before the target color. Recent studies have argued instead that the advantage for the target word results not from automaticity but from a strong association between the identification task and verbal processing. To test the strength-of-association account, we developed Qualtrics scripts to deliver visual and auditory target words in Stroop and reverse Stroop tasks. The visually presented targets replicated the classic Stroop asymmetry, p < .001, ηp2 = .27. The auditorily presented targets extended the classic Stroop asymmetry to the auditory domain, p < .001, ηp2 = .18. These results support the argument that, for an identification task, the target’s semantic features enjoy an advantage over the target’s perceptual features regardless of the sensory modality to which the target is presented. In turn, this shows that task demands are more important than automaticity in mental processing.
Examining Objectification and Dehumanization: The Effects of Race and Sexualization
Authors: Beaman Lindsay R. , Gurung Regan A. R.
Published: March 2024

Dehumanization and objectification have been linked to a variety of harmful consequences. Because such concepts have primarily been explored in relation to singular categories (e.g., race alone), the present study focused on the intersection between sexualization and race. Participants completed measures of objectification, dehumanization, perceived moral worth, and behavioral intentions regarding a model. In Study 1 (N = 104), we used a 2 sexualization (sexualized, nonsexualized) x 2 race (Black, White) mixed factorial design. We found a significant interaction between race and sexualization on all dependent variables (e.g., objectification, F[1, 99] = 5.04 , p = .03, η2 = .05). Sexualized White women were the most objectified and animalistically dehumanized, nonsexualized White women were the most mechanistically dehumanized, and sexualized Black women were perceived to have the least moral worth. In Study 2, we employed a 2 sexualization (sexualized, nonsexualized) x 2 race (White, Black) between-groups factorial design (N = 114) using the same dependent variables as Study 1. We found a main effect of race on multiple outcomes (e.g., animalistic dehumanization, F[1, 107] = 10.94, p = .001, ηp2 = .09). Participants dehumanized White models to a greater extent than Black models. Sexualized models were more objectified compared to nonsexualized models, F(1, 107) = 4.71, p = .03, ηp2 = .04, and animalistically dehumanized to a greater degree, F(1, 107) = 15.25, p < .001, ηp2 = .13. We discuss the practical implications of these findings for race and gender relationships.