bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Brecha de Pertinencia y el uso de recursos digitales en educación: explorando el caso chileno
Authors: Garrido Miranda José , Rodríguez Méndez Jaime , Pino Espinoza Sonia , Mujica Appiani Evelyn , Basaez Sepúlveda Carol , Pérez Campos Máximo
Published: October 2022

A partir de un estudio realizado para el Centro de Educación y Tecnología del Ministerio de Educación de Chile, un equipo multidisciplinario del Centro Costadigital de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, llevó a cabo un proceso de indagación destinada a identificar la brecha existente entre las necesidades y las expectativas sobre el uso de recursos digitales expresadas por actores claves del sistema escolar y las TIC disponibles para fines educativos. Los resultados muestran que para un número significativo de las necesidades explicitadas existen recursos digitales que, sin embargo, no son utilizados por docentes de aula ni docentes-directivos. Como interpretación de esta situación se propone el concepto de Brecha de Pertinencia o la diferencia entre lo que necesitan los profesores y lo que ofrecen los recursos digitales. Con el objetivo de propiciar la superación de esta brecha, se propone la creación de un Sistema Integral de Recursos Digitales que horizontaliza los flujos de información entre los creadores de recursos, los gestores de la política pública educativa y los docentes de los establecimientos, a partir de una perspectiva que reconoce el proceso de resignificación y construcción de conocimiento que realizan los profesionales de la educación y que sustenta la toma de decisión para el uso o no uso de recursos digitales.
Traços de fundamentalismo pedagógico na formação de professores
Authors: Villela Pereira Marcos
Published: October 2022

Este artículo está organizado en dos partes. La primera relata una investigación hecha en el campo de la formación de profesores en los años de virada de milénio (en Brasil pero podría ser en cualquier otro país) y la segunda trae la caricatura del fundamentalismo pedagógico como forma de cautivar los lectores (profesores en formación) e inducirlos a un camino de mala conciencia respeto a su propia trayectoria profesional.
La universidad latinoamericana, la formación de los futuros profesionales y las competencias de los docentes
Authors: Ibáñez Robert Ricardo
Published: October 2022

La universidad de principios del siglo XXI es diferente, por el entorno, a la de hace 10, 20 o 30 años. Sin embargo su función sigue siendo la misma de siempre: transformar a las personas. La sociedad del presente milenio espera que las casas de altos estudios formen a los profesionales con las habilidades y competencias necesarias para un desempeño eficiente en el mundo actual y por venir.
Análisis de la coherencia en los textos producidos en clases de Física en el nivel polimodal
Authors: Domínguez María Alejandra
Published: October 2022

El trabajo que se comunica forma parte de una investigación más amplia que se centra en el estudio de la negociación de significados en clases de Física, tomando como indicadores los discursos argumentativos que se construyen en ese ámbito. La semiótica es una herramienta que permite analizar, a través de signos, la significación de todo lo que nos rodea. En particular, el estudio de la coherencia es uno de los indicadores para identificar modos de comunicación; no sólo interesa la coherencia manifiesta en el texto, sino también la que es recuperable mediante inferencias. Dado que la coherencia es la organización mínima del texto que permite acceder a otras interpretaciones, se supone que los alumnos deben ser capaces de elaborar discursos argumentativos coherentes para que el docente pueda tener éxito al interpretar el significado de los mismos. Se aspira a indagar si los alumnos son capaces de distinguir la organización global del texto base y elaborar un texto (resumen) que dé cuenta de las macroestructuras pertinentes. Es decir, derivar, por medio de las macrorreglas, proposiciones más generales. Los alumnos que no conseguieran recortar la información que no resulta prescindible, dejarían la incertidumbre en cuanto a si se ha podido captar la estructura global del texto; no se evidencia la utilización de las reglas de construcción y generalización y se encuentran ciertas incoherencias a lo largo de las producciones que se manifiestan en un incorrecto manejo de los mecanismos que operan en la estructura lineal. Se podría pensar en la posibilidad de trabajar la utilización de las reglas y la actividad de resumir, encontrar la estructura global de un texto y expresarla en un nuevo texto coherente.
Presentación. Educación: Futuro en construcción
Authors: Martínez Santiago Roberto
Published: October 2022

La planificación inicial de la sección monográfica del presente número respondía a dos propósitos de distinto, aunque convergente, orden. El primero, un objetivo institucional, buscaba acompañar la puesta en marcha de la iniciativa de la Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (OEI), que intenta definir las metas educativas para Iberoamérica con el horizonte en el año 2021. El segundo propósito, más ajustado a la línea editorial que ha mantenido la RIE, planteaba un ejercicio de prospectiva que permitiese ofrecer a los lectores una selección representativa de un teórico imaginario sobre el futuro, a mediano plazo, de la educación en nuestra área de actividad.

La respuesta obtenida a esa convocatoria resultó de una casi inesperada –aunque bienvenida– contundencia. La indudable representatividad y contrastada experiencia de los autores que se interesaron por la propuesta pone de manifiesto la necesidad del debate abierto en torno al futuro, esperado y esperable, de la educación iberoamericana y la oportunidad y pertinencia del proyecto de la OEI.
Introducción. Evaluación de la educación: ¿producción de información para orientar y sustentar las políticas educativas?
Authors: Toranzos Lilia , Sozzo Susana
Published: October 2022

La demanda unánime para que se faciliten las condiciones para el pleno ejercicio del derecho a la educación enfrenta hoy a Iberoamérica al desafío de asumir un compromiso político ineludible con nuevas estrategias educativas inclusivas para todos los ciudadanos. En ese marco la evaluación cumple con la función política de ampliar el conocimiento y la comprensión de los complejos procesos que atraviesan los diferentes niveles de la gestión pedagógica. Adquiere un rol sustantivo para orientar la ejecución y el desempeño de los programas y proyectos que apuntan a superar los nudos sobre los que ha quedado estancada la tarea educativa, a pesar de los esfuerzos por aumentar la inversión y de los visibles, pero a veces limitados, avances.

Para transformar en realidad las metas orientadas al logro de una educación inclusiva y de calidad para los ciudadanos iberoamericanos es relevante recolectar, analizar y proporcionar información rigurosa, veraz y relevante sobre el funcionamiento de los sistemas educativos. La mejora de los procesos evaluativos –responder cada vez con mayor solvencia a las exigencias técnicas y metodológicas–, puede llevar a incrementar el desarrollo de dispositivos técnicos institucionales valiosos y poco aprovechados habitualmente en el campo de la política educativa.
[Reseña] Gobernanza y políticas de formación inicial de profesores en la Europa Mediterránea
Authors: Gómez Sánchez Tania Fátima
Published: October 2022

Leoncio Vega Gil (ed.) Gobernanza y políticas de formación inicial de profesores en la Europa Mediterránea.Valencia: Tirant Lo Blanch. 2011. 363 págs. ISBN: 978-84-9985-079-5.

La obra que a continuación se reseña, elaborada por el Grupo de Investigación Reconocido: Educación Comparada de la Universidad de Salamanca, es el resultado de la investigación realizada sobre la «presencia de los criterios de mercado en la organización y las prácticas institucionales de los centros de formación de profesores de educación secundaria a partir del “imaginario racional“ de mejora de la calidad» (p. 11)...
Política de remuneração variável na rede estadual de ensino paulista: um balanço dos 20 anos do “bônus” do magistério
Authors: Rodrigues Jean Douglas Zeferino , Barbosa Andreza
Published: October 2022

O artigo analisa a política de remuneração variável (Bônus Mérito e Bonificação por Resultado) adotada pela Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo para o pagamento do magistério da rede paulista desde 2000. Na perspectiva de realizar um balanço crítico das duas décadas de existência de tal política, desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa bibliográfico-documental que analisou a literatura nacional e internacional a respeito da temática e os relatórios dos órgãos da Secretaria de Gestão Pública responsáveis pelo apoio técnico e acompanhamento da Bonificação por Resultado. Também foram analisadas entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com professores e diretores de escolas. O resultado da análise da bibliografia indicou que as políticas de remuneração variável não provocam mudanças significativas que possam legitimar seu uso como política pública, a análise dos relatórios destacou sua pouca efetividade para a melhoria do desempenho dos estudantes, indicando a necessidade de revisão do modelo adotado em São Paulo e, por fim, as entrevistas mostraram o descrédito do magistério com a referida política e as repercussões negativas para o trabalho docente. Assim, conclui-se que a política de bônus não tem servido para elevar o desempenho dos estudantes e, menos ainda, para melhorar a qualidade da educação no estado de São Paulo.
Reseña del libro La misión sagrada: seis historias sobre qué es ser docente en el Perú
Authors: Díaz Fouz Tamara
Published: October 2022

Ricardo Cuenca (2020). La misión sagrada: seis historias sobre qué es ser docente en el Perú. (pp. 242). Instituto de Estudios Peruanos (IEP), Perú. ISBN: 9786123260194.

La figura del docente y su rol como actor principal en las reformas educativas sigue siendo objeto de numerosos estudios e investigaciones. En un contexto como el iberoamericano, marcado por las continuas reformas de sus sistemas educativos, los profesores se ven obligados a realizar frecuentes cambios en su manera de trabajar, algo que lejos de ser una mera actividad técnica, tiene un fuerte componente afectivo y es vivido con gran intensidad emocional por sus protagonistas...
Análisis de datos utilizando web scraping para repertorio otomí educativo en dispositivos móviles android
Authors: Lopez-Gonzales Erika , Alejo Roberto , Velazquez J, Antonio , Ambriz-Polo J
Published: October 2022

Around the world there are about six thousand languages, among the nations most threatened languages Mexico is one of the first places according to the Atlas of Endangered Languages in the World Organization of the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization. In the State of Mexico, INEGI registered a total of 97,820 Otomi language speakers, most of whom live in the etnorregión. However one of the current social situations in the country and particularly in the State of Mexico is the loss of identity by new generations on their roots, customs, traditions and culture the interest of young people to preserve this language it is almost nil. On the other hand mobile technology it is becoming a revolution in our society. The use of scraping and data collection will provide the information that is available on the web, facilitating the search for words and integrating an application, resulting in a more efficient translation to support the use, teaching and learning of the Otomi language teens / young Otomi communities north of the State of Mexico.
Cunqueiro na literatura galega
Authors: Méndez Ferrín Xosé Luís
Published: October 2022

Nesta colaboración ofrécese unha visión xeral da percepción da obra de Cunqueiro, con algunhas interpretacións moi persoais da obra e personalidade poliédrica do mindoniense. Respóndense preguntas sobre o recoñecemento da obra de Cunqueiro, a súa relación co existencialismo, as autotraducións, Lugrís, Seoane, Manuel Antonio ou mesmo o viño albariño.
Inespecifidad semántica de los sufijos
Authors: Martín-García Josefa
Published: October 2022

Se estudian en este artículo tres sufijos considerados muy polisémicos en español: el sufijo verbal -ear, el sufijo adjetival -oso y el sufijo nominal -ero. Frente a la solución polisémica, en la que el sufijo aporta el significado a la palabra derivada, adoptamos en este trabajo una explicación basada en la inespecificidad semántica de estos tres sufijos. En estos casos, la base determina el significado de la palabra compleja, además de otras propiedades como la estructura argumental o aspectual de los verbos derivados. Por otro lado, la (in)especificidad semántica de los sufijos está relacionada con otras características de los procesos de formación de palabras como las restricciones o la productividad.
Covid-19 Sentiment Analysis Using Convolutional Neural Network / Reccurent Neural Network Method
Authors: Matatula Ravensca , Manongga Danny , Hendry Hendry
Published: October 2022

Social media is a very important tool in this modern era , one of which is namely twitter. Twitter allows user for give opinion / opinion to various issues and topics hot / viral trending . Trending on twitter is so so fast in the process of spreading so that Twitter becomes a medium of information that often become a media issue conspiracy . Covid-19 is a moderate epidemic / disease _ experienced the whole world when this . Issues circulating in the population , they believe that Covid-19 is a real pandemic and a conspiracy , issue this make population confused differentiate Among second issue that . Because of that required a fast and accurate analysis _ for produce valid results , that Covid-19 a real thing _ or conspiracy seen from opinion population and corner views written on Twitter. CNN/RNN or combined from RNN(LSTM) and CNN methods are method used _ for classify opinion population about Covid-19 issues . Study this also done with compare is correct RNN/CNN accuracy same like deep RNN even more fast for in the process . Research results state that accuracy from combined RNN/CNN no different remote , even RNN/CNN in the process more fast than deep RNNs. Research results about opinion / opinion residents on twitter who believe about Covid-19 is conspiracy more low than residents who have confidence about Covid-19 is something the real thing . Percentage classification opinion / opinion from sentiment positive by 63.15% and opinion / opinion sentiment negative by 28.60%, this is results calculation use RNN/CNN method , with accuracy reached 58%. Accuracy from method used _ make Covid-19 issues that exist in the population no Becomes hoax news so population more alert against the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic happen.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Materi Pancasila dengan Metode Make a match
Authors: Herawati Dina
Published: October 2022

The importance of choosing the right learning method in accordance with the material taught by the teacher will determine the success of the teaching and learning process in the classroom. There are several learning methods that can be used by teachers in the teaching and learning process. The make a match learning method is one method that can be used in the teaching and learning process. This learning method was developed by Lorna Curran to overcome various limitations in the teaching and learning process and can also be used to improve student learning outcomes. The purpose of this research is to find out the effectiveness of efforts in realizing fun learning and can improve student learning outcomes. The teacher explains the rules for playing make a match using learning card media, the teacher starts calling students randomly, the teacher instructs students to choose a make a match game card randomly, then the students read the cards he chose, then students look for card pairs. SMA Negeri 2 Pekalongan in Pancasila material in Citizenship Education lessons can increase. Learning with the Make a match learning model is very effectively used to improve student learning outcomes.
Kajian Tafsir Maudlu’i Tentang Salat Khusyuk dalam Fiqih Ibadah
Authors: Sodikin Sodikin
Published: October 2022

Salat merupakan ibadah yang terpenting dalam Islam, salat merupakan salah satu rukun Islam. Begitu pentingnya ibadah salat maka tidak boleh sembarangan dan main-main dalam mengerjakan salat, salat harus dikerjakan secara sungguh-sungguh. Kesungguhan alam salat sering disebut dengan salat khusyuk. Perintah untuk mengerjakan salat secara khusyuk banyak terdapat dalam ayat Al-Qur’an dan hadits. Dalam tulisan ini akan difokuskan untuk menggali ayat Al-Qur’an dan hadits yang terkain dengan salat khusyuk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah library reseach atau penelitian kepustakaan, pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan cara mengumpulkan berbagai literatur terkait dengan salat khusyuk, kemudian data dianalisis dengan cara analisis isi, yakni dengan menganalisis pesa-pesan yang ada dalam literatur terkait dengan kandungan ayat Al-Qur’an dan hadits tentang salat khusyuk. Dalam penelitian ini diketahui bahwa, salat khusyuk merupakan kondisi dimana seseorang melakukan salat dengan memenuhi segala syarat, rukun dan sunnah salat. Serta dilakukan dengan tenang, penuh konsentrasi, meresapi dan menghayati ayat juga semua dzikir yang dibaca dalam salat.
Manajemen Perawatan Mesin Genset Gedung Plaza Mandiri Menggunakan Metode Realibility Centered Maintenance dan Maintenance Value Stream Map
Authors: Pratama Putra Raka , Endih Nurhidayat Asep
Published: October 2022

To find out the right action for the maintenance of the generator engine components at the Plaza Mandiri Building, to reduce activities that do not add value to the maintenance process on the generator engine, and to find out and analyze the significance of the influence of the RCM (Realibility Centered Maintenance) and MVSM (Reliability Centered Maintenance) methods. The Maintenance Value Stream Map method) on the maintenance management of the Plaza Mandiri Building generator engine. The research method used is the RCM (Reliability Centered Maintenance) and MVSM (Maintenance Value Stream Map Method). The data used are primary data and secondary data sourced from PT. Exim Bank Building. There are activities that do not add value to the maintenance process on the generator engine. Non-value added activities that do not add value to the maintenance process on the generator engine are oil filter replacement 95 minutes, oil filter cleaning 62 minutes, fan belting replacement 89 minutes, air filter replacement 98 minutes, air filter cleaning 72 minutes, diesel filter replacement 93 Minutes, diesel filter cleaning 67 Minutes, radiator air filter replacement 85 Minutes, radiator air filter cleaning 59 Minutes, dynamo starter replacement 97 Minutes, generator battery replacement 83 Minutes, fuse replacement 83 Minutes, oil tank cleaning 107 Minutes. RCM and MVSM can solve problems in the maintenance management of the generator set at the Plaza Mandiri Building by producing a generator engine maintenance schedule which is divided into two, namely, a component check schedule and a component replacement schedule.
Child audiences in South Africa
Authors: van Vuuren Daan
Published: October 2022

The consumption of media – especially radio and television – by children has been a topic ofresearch for decades now. Although extensive research has been published on the effects of themedia, also in South Africa, very few (if any) publications address the issue of when and whatchildren are viewing in South Africa, and if something should be done about this behaviour. In thisarticle, specific examples of the viewing patterns of children between the ages of 7 and 15 arepresented in the context of unacceptable material to which they are exposed. The different rolesof parents, broadcasters and legislators are discussed, against the backdrop of recent literature,in an attempt to suggest a way forward.
The Last Word Political posters: communicators or decorations?
Authors: Fourie Lynette
Published: October 2022

Political posters are often described as the decorations of elections. However, on how effectiveor successful political posters really are in harvesting votes, the last word has not been spoken.Although no party has probably ever won or lost an election because of its posters, the power ofposters should not be underestimated. Posters are generally more effective in raising awarenessthan actually persuading voters to vote for a specific party. Political posters contribute mainly toimage building, the reinforcement of party support, and the visibility of the party, which couldultimately lead to a bandwagon effect (Trent & Friedenberg, 1995:269-271; Maarek, 1995:105).Judging by the effort that parties put into their poster campaigns, they certainly seem to regardthem as more than mere decorative statements. The countless reports of vandalism of postersby the different parties (see Van Staaden, 2006; Van Wyk, 2006; Louw, 2006:9; Smith, 2006; DeBeer, 2006:9) are testament to how important parties perceive posters. The Democratic Alliance(DA) felt so strongly about their posters that they (as they did in 2004) installed electronic sensorsin certain areas on their posters to alert them of vandalism (Anon, 2006). Surely parties wouldnot be lodging complaints and quarrelling over posters if they were not seen as vital to theelectioneering process. Parties thus spend a large portion of their budgets on posters. Theyestimate the cost of a poster at about R10,00 per poster, excluding the logistical costs of puttingposters up and taking them down.It is against this background that I will comment on the poster campaigns of the major politicalparties. My comments are mainly limited to posters that were available in Potchefstroom and thesurrounding areas, as these are the posters that I personally observed. Still, reference will bemade to some of the political hotspots, for example Cape Town, where the political campaignsenjoyed a high media profile. The comments will be directed at the themes addressed on theposters, the role of the party leaders on the posters, and the general appearance of these posters.
interactive nature of reality television
Authors: Penzhorn Heidi , Pitout Magriet
Published: October 2022

This article explores the motivating factors for viewer participation in the reality television programme,Project Fame. It looks at the interactive component of reality television, arguing that viewers areactive in their media consumption. The theoretical foundation of this study is based on the usesand gratifications theory as well as the cultural studies approach to reception theory.On a methodological level, this study applies qualitative research methods in order to determinewhat factors motivate viewers to participate interactively in the television programme. Supportedby the categories of need gratifications, this study concludes that cognitive, affective and personalintegrative needs motivate viewers to utilise the various interactive opportunities and thatviewers expect gratifications from participating interactively. In addition, reception theory is usedto further explain viewers’ active participation and interpretation of media messages in a socialand cultural context.
Ideological objectives underpinning imbizo as a model of communication and governance
Authors: Mabelebele Jeffrey
Published: October 2022

In 2001, the South African government adopted an imbizo (plural: izimbizo) as a model ofcommunication. Imbizo is a Zulu word for a traditional community gathering called by the chief tosolve pertinent community issues. The word imbizo has its variants in many African languagesin South Africa, e.g. pit o in Sepedi, kgotla in Setswana and Sesotho. In African indigenouscommunities, imbizo is used as a platform to resolve pertinent community challenges throughhonest engagement between the subjects and leadership. In this article, the ideological nuancesof the government’s decision in 2001 to appropriate imbizo as a model of communication andgovernance are explored. It is argued that, at face value, imbizo is presented by government asa communication and governance model to deepen participatory democracy and public participationespecially for the poor. It is argued in this article that the government’s appropriated imbizo appearsto be used to deepen the ideological positions of the government and ruling party, the AfricanNational Congress (ANC) amongst the masses. It is further argued in this article that an imbizois used by government of South Africa for the attainment of four interrelated ideological objectives.• It is a vehicle to advance the political strategy of the ANC.• It is used as an expression of the African Renaissance paradigm.• Imbizo expresses the ideology of African unity.• It is used as a manifestation of participatory democracy
Employees’ perceptions of symbolic corporate identity elements and employer-employee relationships at Lonmin Platinum
Authors: Holtzhausen Lida , Fourie Lynette , Naudé Annelie
Published: October 2022

Apart from historical and contextual factors complicating the mining industry, Lonmin Platinum’smanagement of employee relationships was further complicated by its diverse workforce ofapproximately 20 000 employees consisting of literates, semi-literates and illiterates. In addition,the company comprised five business units, each with their own corporate identity. Within thiscontext it was expected that Lonmin’s relationship with its employees would take some strain.While the relationship between corporate image and stakeholder management has been debated,the impact of symbolic corporate identity elements on specific relationship dimensions has not yetbeen investigated and is addressed in this article by means of the following research question:What is the relationship between employees’ perceptions of symbolic corporate identity elementsand employer-employee relationships at Lonmin Platinum? This study indicated a relationship between employees’ perceptions of how effectively the company reached it objectives, specifically a safe working environment, a healthy working environment,socio-economic empowerment and accountability, and the quality of its employee relationships.
Internal branding as a tool for integrated organisational alignment
Authors: Scheffer Julia , Crystal Andrea
Published: October 2022

Within an evolving business environment, it is central to the continuing success of organisationsthat internal communication be taken into consideration in the quest to increase organisationalcompetitive advantage. This paper explores the importance of an alignment existing betweeninternal organisational values and the external organisational image. As such, to guaranteethe promotion of employee satisfaction through an internal organisational alignment strategy,improvement should be made to internal communication strategies. As it implemented internalbranding initiatives so as to align internal stakeholders with the core organisational values and itsexternal corporate brand image, Absa Bank is the chosen sample. Through qualitative research,the participants concur that the aim of the internal branding initiative is to improve the quality ofservice rendered, to retain external customers, and to impact positively on the bank’s profitability.Based on the research, the data analysis reveals that a key contribution is the conceptualisationof the term ‘integrated organisational communication’.
Identity and the emergence of South African advertising esperanto
Authors: Cawood Stephanie , Du Toit Jaqueline
Published: October 2022

There is no formal regulation of language use in the advertising industry to correspond to thedeclared commitment to multilingualism in the South African Constitution. A trend in televisionadvertising, where language diversity, translation, and/or reconceptualisation are circumvented byconceptualising a visual message devoid of voice-over, is the subject of this article. The purposeis to consider the extent to which this practice undermines or contributes to the perception ofa homogeneous marketplace and advertising language/esperanto. Visual texts provide a richalternative, but carry the inherent burden of the intermingling of text and subtext not conveyed bymeans of language. The suggestion is that this global homogenising trend for target audiences,developed in advertising copy, has since transcended advertising parameters to include all kindsof copy. Language as marker of culture is being written out of the definition of cultural specificityas one of the primary means of identifying target audience. By merging their expertise in criticallinguistics, document design and cultural and media studies, the authors offer qualitative andquantitative data in support of their argument.
STOCK MARKET REACTION TO THE UNION BUDGET ANNOUNCEMENT IN INDIA: AN EVENT STUDY APPROACH
Authors: Maharaj Das  , Dr. Kalyan Das
Published: October 2022

Beating the market is impossible, according to the efficient market hypothesis (EMH), because existing share prices always encompass and represent all relevant information. An efficient market builds the boldness of the investors. It states that no individual investor can attain abnormal returns on the announcement of any information because the exchange quickly adjusts itself to the new information. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of the union budget announcement on 1st Feb 2022 by Indias Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman on S&P BSE Sensex stocks considering the S&P BSE 500 as a proxy market by applying the event study technique. According to the research, the introduction of the Union Budget had a positive impact on security returns.
KEYWORDS: Union Budget, Event Study, EMH, Abnormal Return, Proxy Market
TYPES OF PESTS AND DISEASES WHICH ARE SPREAD IN THE BIOTOPE OF CUCURBIT SCROPS AND MEASURES TO CONTROL THEM
Authors: Risnazar Orazbaevich Yusupov  , Ispandiyar Kerimbergenovich Durshimbetov
Published: October 2022

In the article, the conditions of bioecological development of pest species, the dynamics of development during the vegetation period and the criterion of harmfulness, types of diseases are studied in the fields. Information on the biological effectiveness of measures on controlling pests and diseases encountered in the fields is given.
KEY WORDS: cucurbits crops, melon, melon fly, porosity making fly, diseases, control.
Las Sociedades de Beneficio e Interés Común (SBIC): Una revolución empresarial para un nuevo contrato social
Authors: de la Fuente Rivera Marina
Published: October 2022

Cada vez más se señala la necesidad de una renovación del contrato social actual, de cara a cumplir con los objetivos ambientales y sociales marcados por la Agenda 2030. La implicación de todos los actores que conforman los actuales sistemas de gobernanza es vital; entre ellos, y como agentes clave del cambio, las empresas. En España, el movimiento de Sociedades de Beneficio e Interés Común (SBIC) ha cobrado fuerza, y la figura legal de la SBIC se haya, por fin, en tramitación. La SBIC es una sociedad mercantil que, además de su ánimo de lucro, tiene como objeto estatutario la consecución de un fin de carácter social y/o ambiental. Mientras que la figura ha sido legalmente reconocida en otros países, no así en España donde, por otra parte, sí hay varias potenciales SBIC operando. Es importante que se regule la figura en aras de su reconocimiento y difusión, así como para evitar los llamados green, social o impact washing y alcanzar su potencial transformador de la sociedad.
Pengaruh Blended learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris (Studi Kasus pada SMK Barunawati Jakarta Utara)
Authors: Utama Wahyu
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Blanded learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris SMK Barunawati Jakarta Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menganalisis adalah metode perhitungan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif (korelasi), yaitu untuk mengetahui pngaruh antara kompetensi blanded learning dengan hasil belajar siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan angket (kuesioner). Sampel yang di ambil sebanyak 76 siswa kelas X. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan pada nilai siswa menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan nilai rata-rata siswa pada semester 1 yaitu 81,47 menjadi 84 sehingga dapat dipastikan bahwa blanded learning mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa. Dan berdasarkan hasil perhitungan koefisien korelasi r = 0,743 yang berarti blanded learning memiliki hubungan cukup kuat terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Sedangkan hasil koefisien determinasi sebesar 50,20% sehingga dapat disimpulakan bahwa blanded learning mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa sebesar 50,20% dan sisanya 49,80% di pengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Selanjutnya uji hipotesis diperoleh bahwa thitung>ttabel yaitu sebesar 9,550 > 1,665, sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang cukup signifikan anatara kompetesi paedagogik dan kreativitas guru terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Daring terhadap Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Inggris pada Siswa Kelas XI di SMKN 1 Bogor
Authors: Utama Wahyu
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh metode pembelajaran daring terhadap prestasi belajar Bahasa Inggris pada siswa kelas XI di SMKN 1 Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh variabel bebas metode pembelajaran daring (X) terhadap variabel terikat prestasi belajar Bahasa Inggris (Y). Selanjutnya, teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi, dan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai koefisien korelasi r sebesar -0,3178 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh antara metode pembelajaran daring terhadap prestasi belajar Bahasa Inggris pada siswa kelas XI di SMKN 1 Bogor. Koefisien determinasi diperoleh nilai sebesar 10% yang berarti variabel bebas metode pembelajaran daring (X) memberikan kontribusi sebesar 10% terhadap prestasi belajar Bahasa Inggris, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 90% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini. Persamaan linear sederhana dalam penelitian ini adalah Y = 96,889 - 0,137 X. Setelah itu, penelitian dilakukan dengan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t secara parsial yang diperoleh nilai thitung = 2,743 dan ttabel pada df 67 (69-2) dengan taraf signifikan 0,05 secara dua arah sebesar 1,996 maka thitung > ttabel (2,743 > 1,996). Dengan adanya uji hipotesis ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara metode pembelajaran daring terhadap prestasi belajar Bahasa Inggris pada siswa kelas XI di SMKN 1 Bogor
Loose Cores and Cycles in Random Hypergraphs
Authors: Cooley Oliver , Kang Mihyun , Zalla Julian
Published: October 2022

Inspired by the study of loose cycles in hypergraphs, we define the loose core in hypergraphs as a structurewhich mirrors the close relationship between cycles and $2$-cores in graphs. We prove that in the $r$-uniform binomial random hypergraph $H^r(n,p)$, the order of the loose core undergoes a phase transition at a certain critical threshold and determine this order, as well as the number of edges, asymptotically in the subcritical and supercritical regimes.

Our main tool is an algorithm called CoreConstruct, which enables us to analyse a peeling process for the loose core. By analysing this algorithm we determine the asymptotic degree distribution of vertices in the loose core and in particular how many vertices and edges the loose core contains. As a corollary we obtain an improved upper bound on the length of the longest loose cycle in $H^r(n,p)$.
Double Generalized Majorization
Authors: Dodig Marija , Stosic Marko
Published: October 2022

In this paper, we give a complete, explicit and constructive solution to the double generalized majorization problem. Apart from purely combinatorial interest, double generalized majorization problem has strong impact in Matrix and Matrix Pencils Completion Problems, Bounded Rank Perturbation Problems,  and it has additional nice interpretation in Representation Theory of Kronecker Quivers.
Effect of Okra Fruit (Abelmoschus esculentus) Extract on Adenocarcinoma Mammae by Assessing Caspase-3 Expression and Apoptosis Index: An In Vivo Study
Authors: Prawiro Satrio Putra , Selamat Budijitno  , Trilaksana Nugroho  , Nani Maharani  , Eriawan Agung Nugroho
Published: October 2022

Background: Breast cancer is cancer in women with the highest incidence. Adriamycin-cyclophosphamide (AC) chemotherapy is a breast cancer therapy with good efficacy, but its effectiveness has not been maximized. The okra fruit extract is known to have anti-cancer effects from lectins, so it can be used as a complementary chemotherapy therapy to increase effectiveness with minimal side effects.

Methods: This study is an experimental study using female rats Sprague Dawley strain, aged 4 weeks, were induced by DMBA to form mammary adenocarcinoma cells. Divided into groups; control (K): no treatment, treatment 1 (P1): AC chemotherapy (adriamycin 1.5 mg/time and cyclophosphamide 15 mg/time), treatment 2 (P2): okra extract 150 mg/kgBW/day, and treatment 3 (P3): combination of AC and okra extract.

Results: The highest levels of caspase-3 and apoptosis index were found in the P3 group at 39.66±1.78 and 20.93±1.67, respectively. Giving green okra extract to chemotherapy agents can increase the anti-cancer effect by increasing the apoptosis index and caspase-3 levels significantly (p<0.05) compared to other groups.

Conclusion: Okra fruit extract was able to increase the apoptosis response to adriamycin-cyclophosphamide chemotherapy in vivo, as indicated by the high expression of caspase-3 and apoptosis index.
Situational Leadership Role in Enhancing Organizational Performance during Covid 19 Pandemic among a Sample of Kuwaiti SMEs
Authors: Alabduljader Salah A. A.
Published: October 2022

COVID 19 hit the world during the end of 2019 and beginnings of 2020, the virus was deadly and fast to spread which had caused a lot of disturbance among country in terms how to avoid such crisis and make sure to get out of it with the least losses possible. The current research sought to examine the impact of situational leadership theory and its dimensions (directive, supportive and delegative) in enhancing organizational performance during COVID 19 pandemic, and how this type of leadership managed to preserve the best performance of many organizations. Depending on quantitative approach and utilizing an electronic questionnaire, researcher adopted a sample of (344) managers and leaders within Kuwaiti SMEs during the fiscal year 2021-2022. SPSS was used to analyze collected primary data, and outcomes of analysis indicated that situational leadership helped a lot during COVID 19 breakout as it saved and preserved an acceptable level of performance among SMEs, in addition to that, it was seen that the directive leadership style of situational leadership theory was the most influential in running a good and acceptable level of performance during the pandemic. Based on such results, current research recommended the need to increase attention to the fact that one of the defects of situational leadership is its failure to identify the leadership skills required for certain situations, and thus it is necessary to identify these skills and work on developing them among individuals.
EXCAVATIONS OF V. A. BOHUSEVYCH IN CHERNIHIV IN 1947 AND 1949
Authors: Sytyi Yu. M.
Published: October 2022

The excavations of V. A. Bohusevych in Chernihiv in 1947 and 1949 are analyzed in the paper. In the first year, the work was carried out on the terrace of the Desna River — on the Сitadel (the Dytynets), Okolny Grad and near the Eletsky Monastery. On the Сitadel V. A. Bohusevych looked for the remains of a barrow cemetery and did not watch the pits of buildings deepened into earth. In 1949, the expedition managed to explore the pits of the buildings not only on the Citadel (as it was in 1947) but also on other areas in its eastern part. Works were widely carried out in the Okolny Grad which allowed to obtain materials about the planning of this part of the city outscirt. Excavations have been carried out near the Eletsky Monastery. The results of different years of research allow us to compare them and draw the conclusion — in the process of expedition participants gained some archaeological experience, began understand better the structure of the cultural layer and filling the pits of buildings. The shortcomings in the work of the head of expedition can be explained by the lack of archaeological experience in working with the «dry» cultural layer. Before the war, V. A. Bohusevych worked in Pskov and Novgorod and dealt with «wet» cultural layers and the remains of land structures.

Each archeological site has its own characteristics and each researcher, starting the work, develops the methods, learns to understand these features and enriches his experience in the research process. In archeology there are no direct ways to accumulate new knowledge. New materials refute false theories, and their verification allows us to increase our understanding of the development of various parts of Chernihiv, to open new pages in its history.

The first years of research by V. A. Bohusevych in Ukraine were this very period of accumulation of new knowledge, which he lacked due to low-quality training caused by poor state of archaeological science in the prewar period.
BOATS AND THEIR SYMBOLS IN THE FUNERAL RITE ON THE LANDS OF SOUTHERN RUS
Authors: Bibikov D. V.
Published: October 2022

The funeral in boats was widespread in Northern Europe from Iceland to the Volga region during the Viking Age. But in the works devoted to this rite the materials of Southern Rus are practically ignored though being studied worst.

The remains of small boats which can be recorded very rarely are survived in two or three burials. Ship rivets were found in six burials. Despite the insufficient number of these mounts in two cases we can also talk about the use of full-fledged funeral boats. In the other four assemblages the rivets placed on the grave acted as a symbol of the ship which replaced the whole. Available materials allow us to attribute the existence of the rite in Southern Rus to the second half of the tenth century. It probably ceased to be practiced after the introduction of Christianity in 988.

In the territory of Southern Rus the burial in boats can be considered as an ethnic indicator of the presence of Scandinavians, probably — natives of Central Sweden. A relatively small number of such burials reflects a change in the usual way of life of the Normans in the new conditions.

Although in Scandinavia since the ninth century the significant simplification and «democratization» of the rite could be observed, in Eastern Europe it remains to be elitist. In all burials of Southern Rus the composition of the grave goods indicates the burial of men. Most of them contained weapons or whole sets of them, often the remains of a horse and rider’s equipment, attributes of trade — weights, fragments of scales, coins. At the same time these materials demonstrate a clear social hierarchy of the dead — from ordinary soldiers to the princely class. Chorna Mohyla barrow in Chernihiv was the largest and richest Old Rus mound where a local prince was probably buried. The ship rivets were also found among the materials from this barrow 120 years later excavation.
THE CASTLE OF CZARTORYSKI PRINCES IN KLEVAN: STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT, PLANNING AND BUILDINGS
Authors: Pryshchepa B. A.
Published: October 2022

Based on a comprehensive analysis of written, archaeological and architectural sources the article considers the main stages of Klevan castle development, and considers its planning and buildings. According to archeological sources, the site of the settlement of the Kyiv Rus period was used to build the castle. According to the written sources, there were three stages of the erection of the castle. In the first stage (the first quarter of the 16th century), Prince Fedir Mykhailovych Czartoryski began the construction of a castle on the old settlement site, where, perhaps, there had already been a farmstead. In the second stage (the second quarter of the 16th century), due to the conflict with Radziwills, the construction was stopped but the castle functioned and the settlement was developed. In the third stage (the 60s of the 16th century), Prince Ivan Fedorovych Czartoryski completed the construction of the castle. The Klevan castle consisted of two parts — a citadel and the adjacent settlement. The information on the castle planning is contained in the inventories of 1700 and 1709. The earliest description of 1609 describes the defense, housing, religious and economic facilities in the territory of the citadel. It was surrounded by a wall, had two brick towers and a wooden one. Most of the buildings were located on the perimeter of the fortifications; the central part housed the princes’ palace and a church. According to the inventories of 1700 and 1709, the settlement was located to the north and east of the citadel and occupied the territory on the hill where now the Church of the Nativity of Christ is located and, probably, the area occupied by estates on Horodyshche street. The citadel was surrounded by a rampart and oak fence; there was a chapel and a garden around it, outbuildings, the Greek-Catholic Church of the Nativity, and the entrance gate. The analysis of the planning, fortifications and buildings of the Klevan castle allows to conclude that in the last third of the 16th — early 17th century, it was one of the most powerful private castles in Volhynia.
CASE STUDY OF CERAMIC LIGHTING FROM MATERIALS DISCOVERED AT THE HONCHARI-KOZHUMYAKI REGION
Authors: Sushko A. O.
Published: October 2022

Стаття присвячена комплексному аналізу та характеристиці колекції модерних керамічних освітлювальних приладів яка сформована в ході археологічних досліджень в урочищі Гончарі-Кожум’яки та знаходяться на збережені в фондах Музею історії міста Києва. Проведено морфологічний, технологічний та функціональний аналіз колекції. На основі якого вдалося виділити чотири основних типи засобів для освітлення. Встановлено, що вироби у формі мисочок з отворами або прорізом в гнізді універсальні, могли використовуватися і як свічники і як світильники. Освітлювальні прилади з суцільним гніздом використовувалися лише як свічники, а вироби без гнізда, скоріше за все — виключно як олійні світильники. Вироби виготовлялися місцевими гончарями та належать до продукції серійного виробництва. Таким чином, введено до наукового обігу дані, які вперше формують комплексне уявлення про склад, типові риси та особливості колекції керамічних освітлювальних приладів, які були виявлені під час археологічних досліджень на території гончарної слободи міста Києва та знаходяться на збережені в міському музеї.