bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sounding of sporadic E layers from China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite (CSES) radio occultation and comparing with ionosonde measurements
Authors: Gan Chengkun , Hu Jiayu , Luo Xiaomin , Xiong Chao , Gu Shengfeng
Published: July 2022

Abstract. GNSS radio occultation (RO) plays an important role in
ionospheric electron density inversion and sounding of sporadic E layers. As
China's first electromagnetic satellite, China Seismo-Electromagnetic
Satellite (CSES) has collected the RO data from both GPS and BDS-2
satellites since March 2018. In this study, we extracted the signal-to-noise
ratio (SNR) data of CSES and calculated the standard deviation of normalized
SNR. A new criterion is developed to determine the Es events, that is, when
the mean value of the absolute value of the difference between the
normalized SNR is greater than 3 times the standard deviation. The
statistics show that sporadic E layers have strong seasonal variations with
highest occurrence rates in summer season at middle latitudes. It is also
found that the occurrence height of Es is mainly located at 90–110 km, and
the period 14:00–20:00 LT is the high incidence period of Es. In
addition, the geometric altitudes of a sporadic E layer detected in CSES
radio occultation profiles and the virtual heights of a sporadic E layer
obtained by the Wuhan Zuoling station (ZLT) ionosonde show three different
space-time matching criteria. Our results reveal that there is a good
agreement between both parameters which is reflected in the significant
correlation.
Contrasting vertical distributions of recent planktic foraminifera off Indonesia during the southeast monsoon: implications for paleoceanographic reconstructions
Authors: Tapia Raúl , Ho Sze Ling , Wang Hui-Yu , Groeneveld Jeroen , Mohtadi Mahyar
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Planktic foraminifera are widely used in paleoceanographic and paleoclimatic studies. The accuracy of such reconstructions depends on our understanding of the organisms' ecology. Here we report on field observations of planktic foraminiferal abundances (>150 µm) from five depth intervals between 0–500 m water depth at 37 sites in the eastern tropical Indian Ocean. The total planktic foraminiferal assemblage here comprises 29 morphospecies, with 11 morphospecies accounting for 90 % of the total assemblage. Both species composition and dominance in the net samples are broadly consistent with the published data from the corresponding surface sediments. The abundance and vertical distribution of planktic foraminifera are low offshore western Sumatra and increase towards offshore southern Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands (LSI). Average living depth of Trilobatus trilobus, Globigerinoides ruber, and Globigerina bulloides increases eastward, while that of Neogloboquadrina dutertrei, Pulleniatina obliquiloculata, and Globorotalia menardii remains constant. We interpret the overall zonal and vertical distribution patterns in planktic foraminiferal abundances as a response to the contrasting upper-water-column conditions during the southeast monsoon, i.e., oligotrophic and stratified offshore Sumatra (non-upwelling) vs. eutrophic and well mixed offshore Java–LSI (upwelling).
Overall, the inferred habitat depths of selected planktic foraminifera species show a good agreement with those from sediment trap samples and from surface sediments off Sumatra, but not with those from surface sediments off Java–LSI. The discrepancy might stem from the different temporal coverage of these sample types. Our findings highlight the need to consider how foraminiferal assemblages and ecology vary on shorter timescales, i.e., from “snapshots” of the water column captured by a plankton net to seasonal and interannual variability as recorded in sediment traps, and how these changes are transferred and preserved in deep-sea sediments.
Phytoplankton reaction to an intense storm in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea
Authors: Barrillon Stéphanie , Fuchs Robin , Petrenko Anne A. , Comby Caroline , Bosse Anthony , Yohia Christophe , Fuda Jean-Luc , Bhairy Nagib , Cyr Frédéric , Doglioli Andrea M. , Grégori Gérald , Tzortzis Roxane , d'Ovidio Franscesco , Thyssen Melilotus
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The study of extreme weather events and their impact on ocean physics and biogeochemistry is challenging due to the difficulty of collecting in situ data. Yet, recent research pointed out the major influence of such physical forcing events on microbiological organisms. Moreover, such violent event occurrences may rise in the future in the context of global change. In May 2019, an intense storm occurred in the Ligurian Sea (north-western Mediterranean Sea) and was captured during the FUMSECK cruise. In situ multi-platform measurements (vessel-mounted ADCP, thermosaligraph, fluorometer, flow cytometer, a Moving Vessel Profiler equipped with a multi-sensor towed vehicle, and glider) along with satellite data and a 3D atmospherical model were used to characterise the fine-scale dynamics occurring in the impacted oceanic zone. The most affected area was marked by a lower water temperature (1 °C colder), and an increase by a factor two in surface chlorophyll-a and seven in nitrate concentrations, exhibiting strong gradients with respect to the surrounding waters. Our results show that this storm led to a deepening of the mixed layer depth from 15 to 50 m and a dilution of the deep chlorophyll maximum. As a result, the surface phytoplankton biomass of most groups identified by automated flow cytometry increased by up to a factor of two. Conversely, the phytoplankton carbon-chlorophyll ratio of most groups dropped down by a factor of two, evidencing significant changes in the phytoplankton cell compositions. These results suggest that the role of storms on the biogeochemistry and ecology of the Mediterranean open sea may be underestimated and highlight the need for high-resolution measurements coupling physics and biology during these events.
Review article: Design and Evaluation of Weather Index Insurance for Multi-Hazard Resilience and Food Insecurity
Authors: Benso Marcos Roberto , Gesualdo Gabriela Chiquito , Silva Greicelene Jesus , Rápalo Luis Miguel Castillo , Navarro Fabrício Alonso Richmond , Silva Roberto Fray , Mendiondo Eduardo Mario
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The urgency of accelerating disaster risk resilience also promotes preferred systematic reviews of the methods for design and evaluation of risk transfer tools. This paper aims to provide a state-of-art weather index insurance design, thereby including methods for natural hazards’ indices calculation, vulnerability assessment and risk pricing. We applied the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) using the Scopus database. First, 364 peer-reviewed articles from 2010 to present were screened for a bibliometric analysis and then, the 34 most cited articles from the past five years were systematically analyzed. Our results demonstrate that despite a great research effort on index insurance, the majority of them focused on food insecurity through agricultural and crop insurance. Also, climate change and basis risks were found highly relevant for weather index insurance, but weakly developed, suggesting challenges around food insecurity. Special focus was given to drought hazards, while other hazards such as temperature variation, excessive rainfall and wildfires were slightly covered. Emerging areas, namely agricultural, hydrological, and sustainable index insurance found promissory for insurance. Also, current state-of-the-art lacks methods for incorporating multi-hazard risk evaluation in vulnerability assessment and risk pricing. Most studies considered only single-hazard risk, and the multi-hazard risk studies assumed independence between hazards. Thus, we summarized the most common methods for calculating indices, estimating losses using indices, pricing risks, and evaluating insurance index policies. This review promotes a starting point in weather index insurance design towards a multi-hazard resilient society.
A physical concept in the press: the case of the jet stream
Authors: Fonseca Xavier , Miguez-Macho Gonzalo , Cortes-Vazquez José A. , Vaamonde Antonio
Published: July 2022

Abstract. In recent years, science has hardened the discourse on
the emergency of global warming, pointing out that the next decades will be
decisive to maintaining the stability of the climate system and, thus, avoiding a cascade effect of events that increase the average temperature above safe limits. The scientific community warns that there are different tipping points that could produce a chain reaction in the global climate. One of them is related
to the jet stream. However, despite the importance of this air current in
atmospheric dynamics in the Northern Hemisphere and the changes it is
experiencing in the context of global warming, the public is still not
familiar with this kind of physical concept nor with other much simpler concepts.
As concerns about the climate crisis rise, climate literacy remains
stagnant. To advance the learning of the science of climate change, in
general, and of concepts such as the jet stream, in particular, specific
scientific communication formats are required that can successfully tackle
the difficult task of explaining such complex problems to the general
public. These formats should be included in the media, as the characteristics of the formats (daily section, scientific dissemination, historic perspective, teleconnections and specialization) make them well suited to taking on the
challenge of explaining the complexity of climate science. In this article,
we present a communication proposal existent in a newspaper published in
Spain. We argue that this communication format represents a good model to
disseminate climate science, educate readers and even to make physical
concepts such as the jet stream accessible. We believe that this format
conforms to and complies with the enunciation of Article 12 of the Paris
Agreement, which calls on the signatory countries to promote education and
training on climate change.
Evaluation of a forest parameterization to improve boundary layer flow simulations over complex terrain. A case study using WRF-LES V4.0.1
Authors: Quimbayo-Duarte Julian , Wagner Johannes , Wildmann Norman , Gerz Thomas , Schmidli Juerg
Published: July 2022

Abstract. We evaluate the influence of a forest parametrization on the simulation of the boundary layer flow over moderate complex terrain in the context of the Perdigão 2017 field campaign. The numerical simulations are performed using the Weather Research and Forecasting model in large eddy simulation mode (WRF-LES). The short-term, high-resolution (40 m horizontal grid spacing) and long-term (200 m horizontal grid spacing) WRF-LES are evaluated for an integration time of 12 h and 1.5 months, respectively, with and without forest parameterization. The short-term simulations focus on low-level jet events over the valley, while the long-term simulations cover the whole intensive observation period (IOP) of the field campaign. The results are validated using lidar and meteorological tower observations. The mean diurnal cycle during the IOP shows a significant improvement of the along-valley wind speed and the wind direction when using the forest parametrization. However, the drag imposed by the parametrization results in an underestimation of the cross-valley wind speed, which can be attributed to a poor representation of the land surface characteristics. The evaluation of the high-resolution WRF-LES shows a positive influence of the forest parametrization on the simulated winds in the first 500 m above the surface.
A comparison of hydrological models with different level of complexity in Alpine regions in the context of climate change
Authors: Carletti Francesca , Michel Adrien , Casale Francesca , Burri Alice , Bocchiola Daniele , Bavay Mathias , Lehning Michael
Published: July 2022

Abstract. This study compares the ability of two degree-day models (Poli-Hydro and a hybrid degree-day implementation of Alpine3D) and one full energy-balance melt model (Alpine3D) to predict the discharge on two partly glacierized Alpine catchments of different size and intensity of exploitation, under present conditions and climate change as projected at the end of the century. For the present climate, the magnitude of snowmelt predicted by Poli-Hydro is sensibly lower than the one predicted by the other melt schemes, and the melting season is delayed by 1 month. This difference can be explained by the combined effect of the reduced complexity of the melting scheme and the reduced computational temporal resolution. The degree-day implementation of Alpine3D reproduces a melt season closer to the one obtained with its full solver; in fact, the onset of the degree-day mode still depends upon the full energy-balance solver, thus not bringing any particular benefit in terms of inputs and computational load, unlike with Poli-Hydro. Under climate change conditions, Alpine3D is more sensitive than Poli-Hydro, reproducing discharge curves and volumes shifted by 1 month earlier as a consequence of the earlier onset of snowmelt. Despite their benefits, the coarser temporal computational resolution and the fixed monthly degree days of simpler melt models like Poli-Hydro make them controversial to use for climate change applications with respect to energy-balance ones. Nevertheless, under strong river regulation, the influence of calibration might even overshadow the benefits of a full energy-balance scheme.
Compound Flood Events: Analysing the joint occurrence of extreme river discharge events and storm surges in Northern and Central Europe
Authors: Heinrich Philipp , Hagemann Stefan , Weisse Ralf , Schrum Corinna , Daewel Ute , Gaslikova Lidia
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The simultaneous occurrence of extreme events gained more and more attention from scientific research in the last couple of years. These compound extreme events have an increased damage potential, compared to the separate occurrence of extreme events, and became a core topic in risk assessment. It is important to improve our understanding of the underlying mechanisms that can cause compound flood events. Our study focuses on the analysis of potential compound flood events with the following contributions. First, we introduce a Monte–Carlo approach to analyse flood event probabilities in northern and central Europe without the use of copulas or ensembles. Second, we investigate if the number of observed compound extreme events is within the expected range of two standard deviations of randomly occurring compound events. This includes variations of several parameters to test the stability of the identified patterns. Finally, we analyse if the observed compound extreme events had a common driver. The results of our investigation show that rivers along the western facing coasts of Europe experienced a higher amount of compound flood events than expected. In these regions, the vast majority of the observed potential compound flood events seem to be related to the Großwetterlage Cyclonic Westerly.
A tectonic-rules-based mantle reference frame since 1 billion years ago – implications for supercontinent cycles and plate–mantle system evolution
Authors: Müller R. Dietmar , Flament Nicolas , Cannon John , Tetley Michael G. , Williams Simon E. , Cao Xianzhi , Bodur Ömer F. , Zahirovic Sabin , Merdith Andrew
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Understanding the long-term evolution of Earth's plate–mantle
system is reliant on absolute plate motion models in a mantle reference
frame, but such models are both difficult to construct and controversial. We
present a tectonic-rules-based optimization approach to construct a plate
motion model in a mantle reference frame covering the last billion years and
use it as a constraint for mantle flow models. Our plate motion model
results in net lithospheric rotation consistently below 0.25∘ Myr−1, in agreement with mantle flow models, while trench motions are
confined to a relatively narrow range of −2 to +2 cm yr−1 since 320 Ma, during
Pangea stability and dispersal. In contrast, the period from 600 to 320 Ma, nicknamed the “zippy tricentenary” here, displays twice the trench
motion scatter compared to more recent times, reflecting a predominance of
short and highly mobile subduction zones. Our model supports an orthoversion
evolution from Rodinia to Pangea with Pangea offset approximately
90∘ eastwards relative to Rodinia – this is the opposite sense of
motion compared to a previous orthoversion hypothesis based on paleomagnetic
data. In our coupled plate–mantle model a broad network of basal mantle
ridges forms between 1000 and 600 Ma, reflecting widely distributed
subduction zones. Between 600 and 500 Ma a short-lived degree-2 basal mantle
structure forms in response to a band of subduction zones confined to low
latitudes, generating extensive antipodal lower mantle upwellings centred at
the poles. Subsequently, the northern basal structure migrates southward and
evolves into a Pacific-centred upwelling, while the southern structure is
dissected by subducting slabs, disintegrating into a network of ridges
between 500 and 400 Ma. From 400 to 200 Ma, a stable Pacific-centred
degree-1 convective planform emerges. It lacks an antipodal counterpart due
to the closure of the Iapetus and Rheic oceans between Laurussia and
Gondwana as well as due to coeval subduction between Baltica and Laurentia
and around Siberia, populating the mantle with slabs until 320 Ma when
Pangea is assembled. A basal degree-2 structure forms subsequent to Pangea
breakup, after the influence of previously subducted slabs in the African
hemisphere on the lowermost mantle structure has faded away. This succession
of mantle states is distinct from previously proposed mantle convection
models. We show that the history of plume-related volcanism is consistent
with deep plumes associated with evolving basal mantle structures. This
Solid Earth Evolution Model for the last 1000 million years (SEEM1000) forms
the foundation for a multitude of spatio-temporal data analysis approaches.
At the Limits of Narrative. Unintelligibility and the (Im)possibilities of Self-Disclosure in the Asylum Claiming Process.
Authors: Robathan Lucie
Published: July 2022

This paper offers an intervention into the notion of narrativity. It aims to refract Ricœur’s hermeneutics of the subject through a more expanded account of the political dimension of narrative, both to situate the narrative self politically, and to flesh out the ethico-political (im)possibilities of self-disclosure. Focusing on the process of claiming asylum as an instance of politically precarious self-disclosure in which narrative is demanded as a marker of truthful identity, it will explore the limits of narrative as the mode through which subjectivity is made intelligible. Through an analysis of the residues of power in the institution of language that qualify the emergence of the speaking subject and the socio-political assumptions we can excavate from the notion of narrative time, this paper will suggest that narrative unintelligibility could have politically transformative potential.
La réponse ricœurienne au conflit dans Le volontaire et l'involontaire à partir de la sagesse cartésienne
Authors: Montoya Jaramillo Ana Lucía
Published: July 2022

This article aims to explore a sapiential response to the question of the inner experience of the conflict between the voluntary and the involuntary, which Ricœur alludes to in the first volume of his Philosophy of the Will. I take as my starting point Ricœur’s reference in the conclusion to the three pieces of advice given by Descartes to achieve contentment, which Ricœur equates with the virtues of decision, effort and consent. Building on Ricœur’s assertion that we receive the life of the involuntary into the heart of freedom through attention, I seek to explore how attention can help reconcile the conflicting relationship between the voluntary and the involuntary in everyday experience. I do so by proposing a rereading of these three virtues in the light of the practical mediation of attention.
The Hermeneutics of Polarized Ideologies. Conflict, (Ir)rationality and Dialogue
Authors: Marcelo Gonçalo
Published: July 2022

This article devises a social hermeneutical framework to make sense of the problem of the conflict of polarized ideologies. First, it discusses the problem of irrationality in belief and behavior, arguing for a contextual and non-reductionist account of rationality. Second, it shows how a social hermeneutical approach can provide a useful toolbox for social epistemology. Third, drawing from Paul Ricœur’s notions of the conflict of interpretations and of constitutive and pathological ideologies, it redescribes pathological ideologies as totalizing systems of beliefs in which subjects fall under the spell of a mechanism of hermeneutical delusion, leaving them in a state of ideological bias. Finally, it discusses the possibility of tackling the problem of hermeneutical delusion and polarized ideologies through fostering hermeneutical dialogue geared towards mutual understanding.
Efecto del almacenamiento sobre la calidad fisiológica de semillas de un árbol tropical con interés conservacionista: Licania arborea Seem
Authors: Ríos-García Carlos Alberto , Orantes-García Carolina , Garrido-Ramírez Eduardo Raymundo , Verdugo-Valdez Alma Gabriela , Rioja-Paradela Tamara Mila
Published: July 2022

Licania arborea es un árbol maderable, importante en la medicina tradicional. En México se encuentra catalogada como amenazada, por lo que se requieren acciones inmediatas de conservación. Se determinó la viabilidad, contenido de humedad y germinación en período de almacenamiento (0, 3, 6, 9 y 12 meses). Las semillas recién recolectadas presentaron 90±5,0% de viabilidad, 78,7±3,5% de humedad y 55±0,6% de germinación, disminuyendo considerablemente conforme los periodos de almacenamiento. La siembra de la semilla debe realizarse inmediatamente después de la recolecta, debido a que el almacenamiento puede afectar la capacidad fisiológica de éstas.
Economía Social y Tercer Sector
Authors: Gómez Álvarez Juan Jesús
Published: July 2022

El trabajo aborda la conceptualización y la delimitación de dos ámbitos –la Economía Social y el Tercer Sector– que presentan contornos comunes y fronteras difuminadas en un momento en el que ambos están desarrollando un papel fundamental, a propósito de la crisis económico y social surgida con motivos de las medidas adoptadas a raíz de la crisis sanitaria. Para ello, se analizan los distintos tipos de entidades que pertenecen a cada sector y se profundiza en las características propias de cada uno, partiendo del basto y riguroso trabajo desarrollado por la doctrina y los múltiples organismos que los representan, como el Comité Económico y Social, que ha desempeñado una indelegable labor en la elaboración de un concepto de Economía Social capaz de discernir entre los elementos que identifican la economía puramente privada o la pública, mediante la materialización de lo que conocemos como La Carta de Principios de la Economía Social. España ha sido pionera en aprobar una Ley de Economía Social, aunque se carece de un reglamento que la dote de una aplicación jurídica palpable. Por otra parte, la publicación de la Ley estatal del Tercer Sector de Acción Social ha constituido un hito significativo, aunque la ausencia de una normativa sobre la figura genérica aboca a una cierta confusión respecto a las entidades que se integran en la definición. Precisamente, el estudio pretende dotar de claridad sobre este aspecto, incidiendo en las perspectivas de futuro que presentan ambos sectores.
PERCEIVED QUALITY OF CARE DURING COVID-19 AT SANJIWANI HOSPITAL GIANYAR, BALI
Authors: Indrayathi Putu Ayu , Pradnyani Putu Erma , Saptiaryati Ni Luh , Ulandari Luh Putu Sinthya , Kolozsvari Laszlo Robert
Published: July 2022

COVID-19 has caused a decrease in the number of visits to health care due to restrictions on public activities to reduce local transmission, but the quality of service is essential to be maintained. This study measured and examined factors related to public satisfaction with the inpatient services provided by Sanjiwani Hospital. This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. Of the 204 patients were taken using a consecutive sampling technique. Data collection was conducted from October-November 2020. Data collected of social demographic, 41 questions related to public satisfaction, and six aspects of the prevention of COVID-19. Data were analysed in univariate and bivariate analysis using the T-Test and Oneway Anova to determine factors related to the level of public satisfaction. The results showed general satisfaction score is a value of 4.10, meaning that it is in the satisfied category. There is a trend of increasing public satisfaction scores from 2018 to 2020. The factors related to public satisfaction are based on the type of National Health Insurance (JKN) membership the patient uses during treatment. Sanjiwani hospital should consider establishing digital service innovations to make it easier to access health care in the era of COVID-19.
Estereotipos y derecho antidiscriminatorio: algunas reflexiones para desarmar la desigualdad compleja
Authors: Ronconi Liliana
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de este texto es reconstruir los avances y desafíos de la tesis de Elena Ghidoni y Dolores Morondo Taramundi vinculada a la revisión de los estereotipos en el ámbito del derecho antidiscriminatorio desde la perspectiva de la crítica feminista. En particular, me interesa rescatar los avances que esta tesis representa en y para el desarrollo y comprensión de la desigualdad compleja. Asimismo, mostraré algunas “lagunas” que existen en el desarrollo de la tesis de Ghidoni y Morondo Taramundi vinculadas al rol del “contexto” y de los “remedios” que intento completar o por lo menos dejar planteadas para desarrollos futuros. Este trabajo se enmarca en una línea de investigación de mayor aliento que sostiene la necesidad de poner en diálogo al derecho antidiscrimatorio a la europea con el abordaje de la desigualdad estructural a la interamericana
Eugenio Bulygin 1931-2021
Authors: Navarro Pablo
Published: July 2022

Hace unos meses recibimos la triste noticia del fallecimiento de Eugenio Bulygin (1931-2021). Entre muchas otras cosas, el profesor Bulygin es parte fundamental de la historia de esta revista. No solo por su vínculo con la Universidad Nacional del Sur, sino también por su estrecha colaboración y amistad con quienes fueron sus fundadores y directores. A modo de homenaje dedicaremos este espacio de la revista para recordarlo, en las palabras de quienes lo conocieron.
PENCAPAIAN EFEKTIVITAS KERJA MELALUI OPTIMALISASI KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN PEMBERIAN BEBAN KERJA SECARA TEPAT KEPADA KARYAWAN
Authors: Darmawan Didit , Putra Arif Rachman
Published: July 2022

Pada pelaksanaan operasionalnya perusahaan akan selalu meningkatkan kemampuan karyawannya. Perencanaan ataupun strategi yang diterapkan tidak lepas dari peningkatan kemampuan kerja karyawan. Perusahaan perlu meningkatkan efektivitas kerja karyawan dengan meningkatkan berbagai faktor yang ada. Studi bermaksud menelusuri peran kecerdasan emosional dan beban kerja sebagai tanggung jawab karyawan terhadap efektivitas kerja di tempat kerja. Studi berbentuk kuantitatif ini ditujukan pada satu perusahaan manufaktur yang ada di Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan 80 responden sebagai sampel. Data penelitian ini didapatkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner yang kemudian di proses dengan SPSS dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Studi ini menghasilkan bukti ada peran nyata kecerdasan emosional untuk membentuk efektivitas kerja karyawan. Penelitian juga membuktikan adanya pengaruh signfikan terhadap pembentukan efektivitas karyawan secara negatif. Selanjutnya secara bersama-sama kecerdasan emosional dan beban kerja telah terbukti memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja karyawan.
MENAKAR AKAR PENENTU KINERJA KARYAWAN (Sudi Pada Perusahaan Freight Forwarder-PT.Ridho Trans Jaya Semarang)
Authors: Santoso Aprih , Helambang Niko Putra
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of competence, work environment, communication and person organization fit on employee performance at the Freight Forwarder Company-PT. Ridho Trans Jaya Semarang. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis. The population as well as the sample of this research are all employees of PT. Ridho Trans Semarang, totaling 43 employees. Questionnaires were used to obtain research data. The results of testing the coefficient of total determination showed that 50.4% of the changes in the dependent variable could be explained by independent variables, while the remaining 49.6% was explained by other variables outside the study. The results showed that each variable, namely competence, work environment, communication and person organization fit partially had a significant influence on employee performance. The value of the coefficient of determination adjusted R square is obtained at 76.8% which indicates that 76.8 percent of employee performance variables can be explained by the variables of competence, work environment, communication and person organization fit.
PENGARUH KETERLIBATAN KARYAWAN DAN KESEIMBANGAN KEHIDUPAN KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION
Authors: Mardikaningsih Rahayu , Arifin Samsul
Published: July 2022

Business competition in the global market poses problems for companies. The problem faced by the company is not only how to set a marketing strategy for profit. Companies are faced with problems regarding the level of turnover intention of their employees. The company will spend more to train the new employee's ability if there is a turnover of its employees. So that the problem of turnover intention becomes the focus of management in order to suppress the desire of employees to quit or change jobs. This study was conducted to determine the level of turnover intention seen from employee involvement and work-life balance. This research was conducted at a company in Kediri, East Java. The research sample obtained as many as 100 respondents. The research data will be processed with SPSS using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. Based on the results of the tests that have been carried out, it is proven that employee involvement has a significant influence on the formation of turnover intention. In addition, turnover intention is also significantly influenced by work-life balance. Work involvement and work-life balance together have a significant influence on changes in turnover intention.
Kentin Yeni Getto'ları: Kapalı Konut Sitelerinin Yönetsel ve Sosyal Sorunları
Authors: ATEŞ Hamza , KARACAOĞLU YILDIZ Naime Merve
Published: July 2022

Günümüzde otoparkı, alışveriş merkezleri, sosyal tesisleri, temizlik hizmetleri sunumu gibi imkânlarıyla yaşam alanı olarak görülüp, barınma ihtiyacının yanı sıra birçok ihtiyaca kolayca erişebilme, statü elde etme veya yatırım yapma amacıyla tercih edilen kapalı konut siteleri, varlığını ispatlayarak gün geçtikçe daha çok benimsenmektedir. Ancak kapalı konut sitelerinin çeşitli problematikler taşıdığı ve hukuki, yönetsel, sosyal ve kentsel-ekolojik açılardan irdelenmeleri gerektiği görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı da kapalı konut sitelerinin sebep olduğu problemlere farkındalık oluşturmaktır. Çalışmada nitel veri toplama tekniklerinden olan doküman incelemesi tercih edilmiş, içerik analizi ve eleştirel söylem analizi yöntemleriyle değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
Araştırma sonucunda kapalı konut sitelerinin etkileşime olanak vermeyen mekânlar ve güvensiz bir toplum yarattığı, kentsel ve sosyal ayrışmayı arttırdığı, kamusal alana zarar verdiği, kentin fiziksel dokusunu bozduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Родиаполь и внутренняя Ликия в римско-ранневизантийское время
Authors: Веретенникова Екатерина Павловна
Published: July 2022

Город Родиаполь расположен во внутренних районах юго-восточной части Ликии. Его археологический комплекс хорошо сохранился и в значительной мере исследован, что позволяет сделать выводы о его состоянии и развитии в римско-ранневизантийское время (от образования римской провинции Ликия в I в. до массовых миграций и арабских набегов в VII в.). Как и повсеместно в империи, период великого благоденствия (II – начало III вв.) привел к расцвету города и строительству его основного археологического комплекса. В римское время здесь и в остальной Ликии действовал Опрамоас (Опрамой) – один из крупнейших частных благотворителей (эвергетов) Римской империи. В ранневизантийское время начинается византинизация города, изменения в его топографии, связанные с глобальными историческими процессами. Город просуществовал без катастрофических потрясений до арабских набегов VII в. В настоящее время Родиаполь привлек внимание современных археологов и историков. На памятнике ведутся активные археологические исследования. Издана надпись Опрамоаса – один из крупнейших памятников римской эпиграфики.

Благодарности: работа выполнена под научным руководством профессора кафедры всеобщей истории НИУ «БелГУ», доктора исторических наук Болгова Николая Николаевича.
Крестины Елизаветы Тюдор: один день королевского церемониала
Authors: Меднис Светлана Сергеевна
Published: July 2022

Королевские крестины Елизаветы Тюдор – сложный церемониальный комплекс символов и ритуалов. Первая церемония благословения и приобщения к христианской церкви стала важным событием в жизни и легитимации принцессы. Она определяла ее королевский статус, династическую роль и привилегии. Церемония крестин Елизаветы Тюдор основывалась на традиционной католической форме литургических обрядов. Ей соответствовал сложный символический светский спектакль, который служил репрезентацией принцессы и королевской семьи. Атрибуты власти и инсигнии как символы священного таинства сопутствовали королевским крестинам. Среди них – фамильная серебряная купель, позолоченные кувшины, крестильная свеча и солонка. Наконец, королевские крестины Елизаветы Тюдор – это отражение династических и церемониальных статусов при английском дворе второй половины XVI в.
Венецианский посол Джакомо Соранцо о парламентах Франции 50-х гг. XVI в.
Authors: Третьякова Марина Владимировна
Published: July 2022

В работе анализируется итоговый отчет (Relazione) венецианского посла Джакомо Соранцо, аккредитованного при дворе французского короля Генриха II в 1554–1558 гг. В центре внимания автора находится сюжет итогового отчета, посвященный парламентам Франции. Особое внимание в отчетах венецианских послов и, в частности, Джакомо Соранцо занимало освещение осуществления правосудия в тех странах, где они были аккредитованы. Донося своему правительству о ситуации во Франции в 1554–1558 гг., Джакомо Соранцо затронул и такой институт политической системы этой страны, как парламенты – высшие суды во Франции XV–XVIII вв. По его сведениям, их десять, среди них главным является Парижский парламент. Венецианец характеризует структуру парламента, его состав, полномочия, функции. Эта информация, приводимая послом, можно полагать, помогала венецианскому правительству быть в курсе специфики политического развития французского государства.
Development of digital entrepreneurial intention model in Uncertain Era
Authors: Darmanto Susetyo , Darmawan Djoko , Ekopriyono Adi , Dhani Ali Umar
Published: July 2022

Student’s digital entrepreneurial intention is a key to develop nascent digital entrepreneurs from university graduates in an uncertain era. The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of digital entrepreneurial education, risk propensity and environment support on entrepreneurial self-efficacy and digital entrepreneurial intention of university students in Semarang. The research population is students from several universities in Semarang City who have participated in digital entrepreneurship learning. 90 students are elected to be tested as research respondents. The collected data are then analyzed using descriptive analysis of the structural equation model. Risk propensity, entrepreneurial education, and environmental support positively support entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Risk propensity and entrepreneurial education also found a significant effect on digital entrepreneurial intention, but environment support found insignificant effect on digital entrepreneurial intention. University, government and the private sector are highly expected to increase students' digital entrepreneurial intention through training and learning programs both in the classroom or outside the classroom.
KAJIAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA PADA MATERI PERSAMAAN GARIS LURUS DI KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 6 PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Hidayat Dina Damiyanti , Punding Walter , . Sugiharto
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal persamaan garis lurus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa pada materi persamaan garis lurus di kelas VIII-9 SMP Negeri 6 Palangka Raya. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini pada semester ganjil tahun 2021/2022. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII-9 SMP Negeri 6 Palangka Raya dari 33 siswa hanya 26 siswa yang mengikuti tes sedangkan 7 siswa lainnya tidak merespon dan sebagian beralasan tidak bisa menjawab soal tes kemudian dari 26 siswa diambil 3 siswa berkemampuan tinggi, sedang, dan rendah untuk diwawancarai. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan wawancara. Proses pengambilan data tes dan wawancara dilakukan secara daring menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp Messanger. Tes berupa 5 butir soal cerita yang telah ditelaah oleh tiga orang raters yang terdiri dari dua orang dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Palangka Raya dan satu orang guru Matematika SMP Negeri 6 Palangka Raya dengan hasil bahwa semua butir soal dapat digunakan. Analisis data yang digunakan dengan cara reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan.

Berdasarkan hasil analisis data kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal persamaan garis lurus dari 26 orang siswa diperoleh sebanyak 2 orang siswa memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang termasuk dalam kategori “tinggi”, 3 orang siswa termasuk dalam kategori “sedang”, dan 21 orang siswa termasuk ke dalam kategori “rendah”. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini adalah: 1) kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kategori tinggi, masalah dapat dipahami dan rencana penyelesaian dapat disusun dengan baik, dapat melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian dengan tepat, serta melihat kembali jawabannya; 2) kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kategori sedang, masalah dapat dipahami dengan baik, rencana penyelesaian dapat disusun dengan baik namun kurang tepat melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian dan dapat melihat kembali jawabannya; 3) kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kategori rendah, masalah dapat dipahami, belum dapat membuat rencana penyelesaian, dan tidak dapat melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian, serta tidak melihat kembali jawabannya.

Kata Kunci: Kajian Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah, Soal Cerita, Persamaan Garis Lurus.
Social and Emotional Competencies of Elementary School Teachers in México
Authors: García-Pérez Noé Manuel , Gutiérrez-Marfileño Victoria Eugenia
Published: July 2022

Over the last few decades, interest in investigating teachers´ socio-emotional well-being has had considerable growth. There is strong evidence that demonstrates that the implementation of programs aimed at these purposes positively impacts teachers (educators) in different aspects, for example, in coping responses, life satisfaction, or work engagement. Despite what research suggests, there is a necessity for more rigorous studies that indicate the level of development of these competencies in teachers (school staff) and possible factors that influence their achievement. This study aimed to analyze the social and emotional competencies of a sample of 378 elementary school teachers from Zacatecas, Mexico, as well as to observe the mediating effect that some socio-demographic variables have in that process. Teachers completed the Cuestionario de Competencias Socioemocionales (CCSE), a self-report measure that showed a high teacher rating in the socio-emotional dimension of self-awareness, and a lower teacher rating in the socio-emotional dimensions of autonomy and empathy compared to selfawareness, self-regulation, and collaboration. In addition to that, the results of this study showed that variables such as years as an in-service teacher, experience in the implementations of social and emotional learning programs, and training background in the area altogether had a significant impact on the competencies development. These findings are considered to be relevant for the design of future interventions for both pre-service and in-service teachers.
Colonial Imaginations: Solitude in theCartas y Relacionesof Hernán Cortés
Authors: Valdivia Fernando Ismael Quiñones
Published: July 2022

Critiques leveled at epistemic decolonization call for a reorientation in theories of colonialism. The colonial imagination, a rhetorical tool that normalizes a sensible order of dispossession and appropriation, can be a reoriented site of contestation. By imagining an identity whose only means of relating is through opposition, the colonial imagination renders identities that inhabit a state of solitude. Two letters from Hernán Cortés to King Carlos V of Spain show how this colonial imagining aims to normalize dispossession and appropriation of the relations Originary peoples have with lands, waters, airs, and other-than-human relatives. Considering this argument, rhetorical studies needs to readjust its analytical timeframe beyond the times of settler-colonial nation-states and colonization.
Orchestrating Difference: The Address of Composite Audiences as Pluralist Rhetoric
Authors: Bruhn Tommy
Published: July 2022

Speakers may argue in ways that facilitate cooperation, without really establishing unity. If emphasis is put on the word “composite” in composite audience, then the complementary act of addressing such an audience can be understood as an orchestration of different people, who may cooperate toward a conclusion. This brings attention to the multidimensionality of issues in pluralistic communities and the range of consequences proposals may have. Following Perelman’s and Olbrechts-Tyteca’s New Rhetoric, I discuss how the compositeness of such argumentation can be fruitfully approached pluralistically. I argue that proposals on practical issues imply concomitant situations, wherein audiences are assigned different roles to play toward the ends of argumentation. This means that rhetorical argumentation performs implicit diplomacy, with implications for different audiences and the relationships between them. I conclude this article by discussing what this pluralistic and interactional account means for the analysis and evaluation of arguments and their rhetoric.
Gestão cultural na perspectiva afro-indígena
Authors: Souto Stéfane
Published: July 2022

A partir da compreensão de que existe um cenário emergente de narrativas negras e indígenas no âmbito da gestão cultural contemporânea no Brasil, o presente trabalho busca entender de que formas esse campo se apresenta, na atualidade, como um meio possível para o fortalecimento da produção cultural indígena e afrodiaspórica, contribuindo para a tessitura de um devir coletivo.
Baseline Procalcitonin as a Predictor of Bacterial Infection and Clinical Outcomes in Covid-19
Authors: Ajmal Sheikh Ali Ahmad , Ahmad Syed Faraz , Shah Syeda Summiaya , Choudhry Saud Javed , Khan Sara , Nazam Imtiaz
Published: July 2022

Objective: The purpose of our study is to determine either bacterial infection or poor outcomes among patients with Covid-19 caused by increased level of procalcitonin. Study Design: Retrospective/ observational study Place and Duration: THQ Hospital Khairpur Tamewali. Jan 2021-Jun 2021 Methods: In this research, there were a total of 190 patients of both sexes. Patients ranged in age from 20 to 85. Detailed demographics, including age, sex, BMI, residence, and literacy, were obtained from all patients. Association of comorbidities among cases was determined. All the patients diagnosed Covid-19 by nasopharyngeal PCR. Baseline level of procalcitonin was measured among all cases before hospitalization and patients were separated either had bacterial infection or not. Outcomes among all the patients were measured in terms of mortality and survivors. Complete data was examined using the SPSS 23.0 version for statistical purposes alone. Results: Among 190 cases, most of the patients were males 110 (57.9%) and 80 (42.1%) patients were females. Mean age of the patients were 52.13±13.44 years with mean BMI 26.14±11.54 kg/m2. 85 (44.7%) patients were from rural areas and 115 (55.3%) had urban residency. 100 (52.6%) patients were educated. Hypertension was the most common comorbidity found in 120 (63.2%), followed by diabetes 95 (50%), kidney disease found in 40 (21.1%) patients and asthma in 25 (13.2%) patients. Mean PCT among all cases was 1.4±6.13 ng/mL. Bacterial infection (positive blood culture) was found among 130 (68.4%) cases with procalcitonin. Severity of pneumonia was found among 123 cases of bacterial infection. Mortality among all cases were 102 (53.4%) with positive blood culture for bacterial infection. Mean PCT of died patients was 1.1±4.6 ng/mL significantly higher than that of survived patients 2.13±4.45. Blood urea nitrogen and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were also found a predictive value among died patients. Conclusion: According to our findings, procalcitonin was the only biomarker strongly associated with patient mortality and satisfaction in the intensive care unit. With increasing procalcitonin concentrations, death rates increased as quartiles of procalcitonin levels rose. This study shows that intensivists may use procalcitonin to guide the management of COVID-19 and the utilization of ICU resources.
The Accuracy of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Diagnosing Malignant Breast Lesions
Authors: Rasheed Marriam , Urooj Shazmeera , Fatima Sana , Mujahid Naima , Shakir Tahir Mehmood , Jamil Maheen
Published: July 2022

Objective: The present research seeks to examine the diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the diagnosis of malignant breast lesions using histopathology as the gold standard. Study Design: Cross-sectional Place and Duration: Sadiq Abassi Hospital Bahawalpur. July-21 to Dec-21 Methods: There were 110 females were presented in this study. Patients had with suspicious palpable lesions for malignancy were included. Before any patient data was collected, they signed a permission form acknowledging they understood the risks. The kinetics and morphology of magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) dynamically enhanced pictures acquired with contrast on 1.5 Tesla MRI equipment were evaluated. The choline peak (Cho) permitted by MRS was used to determine a malignancy biomarker.. Single-voxel approach was used to examine MRS' diagnostic performance in breast lesions malignancy. Comparing MRS and biopsy results was done. This version of SPSS 22.0 was used to analyse all the data. Results: Majority of the patients 50 (45.5%) were from age group 41-60years, 35 (31.8%) patients had age > 60 years and 25 (22.7%) were from age group 20-40 years. Frequency of malignant lesion by MRS was found among 92 (83.6%) cases and by histopathological results its frequency was 81 (73.6%). Ductal enhancement and peripheral enhancement were the most common morphology among patients of malignant lesion by MRS. According to MRS findings, 75% specificity,86.7% accuracy, 91%sensitivty, 79% negative predictive value (NPV) and 92.3% positive predictive value were found. Conclusion: As a main imaging tool for the diagnosis of breast lesion malignancy, MRS must be used because of its superior specificity, sensitivity, and accuracy in the characterisation of breast lumps. It has been discovered that MRS is a very specific, sensitive, and reliable diagnostic tool for detecting malignant breast cancers. Keywords: Malignant breast lesion, Histopathology, Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS)