bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pediatric Idiopathic Chylopericardium: A Case Managed with Thoracoscopic Window Pericardiotomy
Authors: Jose Animesh , Agrawal Vikesh , Acharya Himanshu , Tiwari Abhishek , Sisodiya Rajpal Singh , Sharma Dhananjaya
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT

Idiopathic chylopericardium (CP) in the pediatric population is a rare entity with very few reported cases and is characterized by the accumulation of chyle in the pericardial cavity. There are no guidelines for the management of this rare entity. The present study reports a case of idiopathic CP in an infant and our experience of managing it by pericardial window creation using VATS and a multidisciplinary approach providing the optimum care for the child.
Role of Urinary Biomarkers (Transforming Growth Factor β1, Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin, and Cystatin C) as a Prognostic Factor of Renal Outcome in the Posterior Urethral Valve
Authors: Sharma Nitesh Kumar , Panda Shasanka Shekhar , Ratan Simmi K. , Neogi Sujoy , Goswami Binita , Kumar Rakesh
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

The urinary biomarker response precedes the appearance of any renal structural or functional derangement. Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin (NGAL), and Cystatin C (CysC) can act as the early prognostic markers in posterior urethral valve (PUV) patients.

Aim:

To compare the urinary levels of TGF-β1, NGAL, and CysC between PUV cases and age matched controls and to correlate these with renal structural and functional parameters.

Materials and Methods:

This prospective study included children with PUV diagnosed using the standard investigations and an equal number of age-matched controls with nonurological problems. For the study subjects, the urinary samples were collected at three different time points (pre- and postoperatively at 3 and 6 months), whereas for controls, only single-voided samples were studied. The urinary levels of TGF-β1, NGAL, and CysC were estimated by the standardized techniques using the ELISA kits. Statistical methods were used to drive the comparisons between cases and controls.

Results:

Fifteen children with a median age of 10 (5–48) months were enrolled in each of the two groups. The mean uTGF-β1 in the case group was significantly higher at all three time points (43.20 ± 6.13 pg/ml, 43.33 ± 11.89 pg/ml and 40.71 ± 9.01 pg/ml) as compared to the control group (29.12 ± 8.31 pg/ml) (P ≤ 0.001). The median uNGAL in the case group was also higher (17.78 ng/ml, 2.35 ng/ml and 2.536 ng/ml) as compared to the control group (1.31 ng/ml). However, the difference was significant only preoperatively (P = 0.02). The median uCysC in case group was similarly higher (0.347 μg/ml, 0.439 μg/ml, and 0.382 μg/ml) than the control group (0.243 μg/ml) (P > 0.05). Serum creatinine in the case group (0.49 mg/dl) showed no significant rise above that of control (0.24 mg/dl). A cutoff value of uTGF-β1 = 36.55 pg/ml (P < 0.001), uNGAL = 0.879 ng/ml (P = 0.02), and uCysC = 0.25 μg/ml (P = 0.22) was found to be associated with renal damage in PUV. A significant correlation was found between uNGAL and S. creatinine at 3 months (r = 0.43, P = 0.017) and 6 months (r = 0.47, P = 0.08).

Conclusion:

The elevated uTGF-β1, a decline in uNGAL and an increase in uCysC suggests ongoing inflammation, improvement in hydronephrosis and a prolonged proximal tubular dysfunction in PUV patients, respectively.
Transplanting Livers in Young Children – Looking Back at 100 Cases
Authors: Abraham Reya Rachel , Zameer M. M. , Vinay C. , Rao Sanjay , D’Cruz Ashley
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Despite advances in medical therapy, liver replacement continues to be the only definitive mode of therapy for children with end-stage liver disease (ESLD). However, its acceptance in India has been discouraging more due to financial and logistic reasons than the availability of expertise. This report outlines our journey and highlights issues pertinent to circumstances in an emerging economy like India.

Aim:

The aim is to review a single center’s 100 case experience with liver transplantation (LT).

Materials and Methods:

A prospective analysis of all children who underwent LT since 2005 at our institute was done. The data were collated from a maintained structured database.

Results:

Hundred children underwent LT. Sixty-four were boys. Age ranged from 5 to 144 months, with a median of 17 months. The mean weight of the cohort was 7.5 kg (ranging from 3.7 to 31.5 kg), with 60% of our children weighing between 5 and 10 kg. Biliary atresia is the most common indication (57%); others include metabolic disorders, progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis, and hepatoblastoma. Two patients were for acute liver failure. Ninety-one children underwent live donor LT (mothers being the majority of the donors). None of the donors had any major postoperative complications. Major intraoperative complications include sepsis (39%), vascular complications (17%), biliary leak (11%), and intestinal complications (11%). Early postoperative deaths occurred in 18% of patients with sepsis being most common cause. The mean follow-up was 8.5 years and the overall survival is 70%. The mean survival is time (months) = 176.1. All surviving patients were followed up and had achieved good catch up growth by 3rd and 5th years posttransplant. The long-term sequalae include recurrent intercurrent infections, graft rejection (9%), posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease (5%), and portal vein stenosis (5%).

Conclusion:

Our experience demonstrates the feasibility of LT in children with ESLD in India. With longer-living grafts, patients often struggle with other issues such as compliance with follow-up, financial issues, recurrent infections, and neurological problems. Close monitoring with regular follow-up of patients helps in early recognition and treatment of late-onset complications, thus helping the overall long-term outcomes.
Predictive Factors of Mortality in Pediatric Pleuropulmonary Blastoma: A Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results Database Analysis
Authors: Borad Abhilasha , Deianni Ellie , Burjonrappa Sathyaprasad
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT

Purpose:

Pleuropulmonary blastoma (PPB) is a rare malignancy associated with mutations in the DICER1 gene. Early-stage disease (PPB type I) mimics cystic lung malformations and develops in infants <1 year of age, and PPB type II and III arises in older children. The objective of this study was to analyze predictive factors of mortality in pediatric patients aged 0–19 years diagnosed with PPB between 2000 and 2019 in the USA.

Methods:

A retrospective analysis of pediatric patients (0–19 years) in the Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results database was conducted from 2000 to 2019 with a diagnosis of PPB using International Classification of Disease for Oncology, third edition code 8973/3 and rare tumor code 45. Demographics, incidence, staging, treatment, and mortality were extracted. A mortality risk predictive equation was developed using logistic regression. Statistical analysis was conducted through Microsoft Excel Analysis ToolPak and Solver.

Results:

There were a total of 71 new cases of PPB during the study period, with 16 (22%) deaths. The demographic analysis demonstrated that 40/71 (56.3%) patients were female, 57/71 (80.3%) were White, and 64/71 (90.1%) resided in metropolitan areas. Regression analysis demonstrated a statistically significant correlation between mortality and stage (P = 0.029), need for chemotherapy (P = 0.047), and female sex (P = 0.019). There was no significant correlation between mortality and need for radiation, race, or age at diagnosis. Multiple logistic regression analysis generated a predictive equation of mortality dependent on the stage of PPB, need for chemotherapy, and sex. This equation has an 82% accuracy, 81% sensitivity, and an 18% false positive rate.

Conclusion:

PPB is a rare disease. Distinguishing PPB from benign cystic lung malformations in infancy is important to avoid progression to Type II and III PPB. Advanced stages of PPB have a greater need for systemic chemotherapy and radiation with a poor prognosis.
Safety and Feasibility of Enhanced Recovery after Surgery in Pediatric Colostomy Closure
Authors: Saravagol Vidya M. , Alladi Anand , Mamatha B.
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT

Aims:

To study the safety and feasibility of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol in pediatric colostomy closure.

Materials and Methods:

Retrospective observational study of children who underwent colostomy closure. Data were collected from the electronic medical records and telephonic follow-up calls of patients from October 2013 to October 2023, in the Department of Pediatric Surgery of a Tertiary level Medical College. The parameters obtained were age, gender, type of stoma, primary diagnosis, discrepancy in luminal diameters, time to reach full feeds, postoperative hospital stay, and complications. The protocol followed for colostomy closure included the following-no bowel preparation or nasogastric tube, no overnight fasting, single dose of antibiotic prophylaxis, avoiding opioids, packing proximal stoma till mobilization and starting early oral feeds postoperatively. The continuous parameters were expressed as mean ± standard deviation or median (range) while the descriptive parameters were expressed as number and percentage.

Results:

A total of 90 patients were included in the study. Most of the patients had colostomy for anorectal malformation. Five of them had significant luminal discrepancy of 4 or more times. Full feeds were reached within 2 days in 79 patients. Postoperative hospital stay was 2–3 days in 62 patients. Six patients stayed for more than 5 days, due to complications requiring further management. We noted surgical site infection in 6 patients all of whom were managed with regular wound dressings and fecal fistula in 4 cases, two of which resolved spontaneously.

Conclusion:

ERAS protocol in colostomy closure reduces the hospital stay and is cost effective, with early recovery and no added complications.
Implementation of Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplications in a Developing South African Pediatric Surgical Service
Authors: Mangray Hansraj , Madziba Sanele Stanley , Ngobese Amanda , Govender Yashlin , Clarke Damian L.
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Pediatric laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication (LNF) has become the standard approach at many centers. We developed a minimal access surgery (MAS) training curriculum to enhance the delivery of MAS for pediatric patients in a resource-limited setting. We reviewed our 10-year experience in implementing and performing LNF at our institution.

Methods:

We described the challenges of implementing MAS training for LNF and how we addressed them. Beneficial technical considerations were described. A retrospective review was performed on all pediatric LNFs performed.

Results:

We performed 268 LNFs. Specialists or trainees under supervision performed all LNFs. The trainee group performed 43 LNFs (16%). The median operative time for the specialists was 94 min (interquartile range [IQR] 50), and the trainee group was 140 min (IQR 62.5). The median number of cases performed until we improved operative time amongst the trainees was nine (IQR 3). There were seven repeat LNFs, and 11 cases were converted to open. The overall complication rate was 8.9%. A reduction in complications among specialists occurred over the years. The 30-day mortality post-LNF was 0.7%.

Conclusion:

LNF can be successfully introduced at a tertiary training centre in South Africa with good outcomes. A comprehensive quality improvement program, including MAS training, supported this.
The relationship between orthodontic and orthopaedic interventions in the influence of postural position on the bite
Authors: Kiosse Vladislav
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVE:

In orthodontic treatment, the influence of posture on the bite plays a significant role in achieving stable results. With modern lifestyles, posture problems are becoming more common. The aim of this study was to comprehensively analyze the relationship between orthodontics, orthopedics, and the influence of posture on bite. The study reviewed statistics on the growth and popularity of orthodontic treatment methods and identified the importance of a comprehensive medical approach, especially for concomitant spine, posture, and flat feet problems.

METHODS:

The following methods were used to achieve the objective: collection and analysis of statistical data on the popularity of orthodontic treatment; review of studies; clinical observations; and a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of different treatment methods.

RESULTS:

The study revealed a high degree of correlation between orthodontics, orthopedics, and the effect of posture on bite formation. A detailed analysis of the statistical data confirmed the increased interest in orthodontic treatment, including the use of modern technologies such as braces and eliners. This relevance is particularly noticeable in cases where there are concomitant problems with the spine, posture, and flat feet.

CONCLUSION:

One of the significant findings of the study was the confirmation of the urgent need for the convergence of orthodontic and orthopedic techniques to optimize the quality of care for patients suffering from combined posture and bite problems.
Tooth movement with dental anchorage vs. skeletal anchorage: A systematic review of clinical trials
Authors: Ravelo Víctor , Olate Gabriela , Brito Leonardo , Sacco Roberto , Olate Sergio
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study is to compare the time and movement of orthodontic treatment using dental anchorage and skeletal anchorage in adolescent and adult patients with dental malocclusions. A systematic search was conducted in the Embase, PubMed, Lilacs, Cochrane, Trip, and Scopus databases up to October 2022. All the articles were selected using title and abstract, applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Disagreements were resolved with a third author. Finally, a full-text selection took place. The data extraction was conducted by two authors who independently evaluated the risk of bias. The methodological quality of the randomized clinical trials was evaluated using the Cochrane tool for the evaluation of the randomized clinical trials. Six articles were included in the data analysis. There were four clinical trials and two randomized clinical trials. A total of 176 patients was obtained with an age range between 14 and 46 years. Four studies showed significant differences when comparing the two anchorages in retraction or distalization of tooth groups, and two showed no differences when using dental and skeletal anchorage for vertical movements; only the articles with vertical movements showed relapse. We can conclude that skeletal anchorage generates precise and stable horizontal movements without overloading or changing the position of the molar. Future studies must incorporate three-dimensional technology for greater clinical accuracy.
Status of MyHealthWay and Suggestions for Widespread Implementation, Emphasizing the Utilization and Practical Use of Personal Medical Data
Authors: Ha Taejun , Kang Seonguk , Yeo Na Young , Kim Tae-Hoon , Kim Woo Jin , Yi Byoung-Kee , Jang Jae-Won , Park Sang Won
Published: May 2024

Objectives: In the Fourth Industrial Revolution, there is a focus on managing diverse medical data to improve healthcare and prevent disease. The challenges include tracking detailed medical records across multiple institutions and the necessity of linking domestic public medical entities for efficient data sharing. This study explores MyHealthWay, a Korean healthcare platform designed to facilitate the integration and transfer of medical data from various sources, examining its development, importance, and legal implications.Methods: To evaluate the management status and utilization of MyHealthWay, we analyzed data types, security, legal issues, domestic versus international issues, and infrastructure. Additionally, we discussed challenges such as resource and infrastructure constraints, regulatory hurdles, and future considerations for data management.Results: The secure sharing of medical information via MyHealthWay can reduce the distance between patients and healthcare facilities, fostering personalized care and self-management of health. However, this approach faces legal challenges, particularly relating to data standardization and access to personal health information. Legal challenges in data standardization and access, particularly for secondary uses such as research, necessitate improved regulations. There is a crucial need for detailed governmental guidelines and clear data ownership standards at institutional levels.Conclusions: This report highlights the role of Korea's MyHealthWay, which was launched in 2023, in transforming healthcare through systematic data integration. Challenges include data privacy and legal complexities, and there is a need for data standardization and individual empowerment in health data management within a systematic medical big data framework.
Development and Validation of Adaptable Skin Cancer Classification System Using Dynamically Expandable Representation
Authors: Jang Bong Kyung , Park Yu Rang
Published: May 2024

Objectives: Skin cancer is a prevalent type of malignancy, necessitating efficient diagnostic tools. This study aimed to develop an automated skin lesion classification model using the dynamically expandable representation (DER) incremental learning algorithm. This algorithm adapts to new data and expands its classification capabilities, with the goal of creating a scalable and efficient system for diagnosing skin cancer.Methods: The DER model with incremental learning was applied to the HAM10000 and ISIC 2019 datasets. Validation involved two steps: initially, training and evaluating the HAM10000 dataset against a fixed ResNet-50; subsequently, performing external validation of the trained model using the ISIC 2019 dataset. The model’s performance was assessed using precision, recall, the F1-score, and area under the precision-recall curve.Results: The developed skin lesion classification model demonstrated high accuracy and reliability across various types of skin lesions, achieving a weighted-average precision, recall, and F1-score of 0.918, 0.808, and 0.847, respectively. The model’s discrimination performance was reflected in an average area under the curve (AUC) value of 0.943. Further external validation with the ISIC 2019 dataset confirmed the model’s effectiveness, as shown by an AUC of 0.911.Conclusions: This study presents an optimized skin lesion classification model based on the DER algorithm, which shows high performance in disease classification with the potential to expand its classification range. The model demonstrated robust results in external validation, indicating its adaptability to new disease classes.
Adoption of Electronic Medical Records in Healthcare Facilities in the Emirate of Dubai
Authors: Abdulrahman Mahera , El-Hassan Osama , Redha Mohammad Abdulqader Al , Almalki Manal
Published: May 2024

Objectives: This paper aimed to assess the adoption of electronic medical records (EMRs) in healthcare facilities in Dubai, the largest city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and a location where extensive healthcare services are provided. It explored the challenges, milestones, and accomplishments associated with this process.Methods: A situation analysis was conducted by contacting 2,089 healthcare facilities in Dubai to determine whether they had implemented EMR in their medical practices and to identify the challenges they faced during this process. Additionally, the Electronic Medical Record Adoption Model (EMRAM) was utilized to measure the maturity level of hospitals in terms of EMR adoption. The EMRAM stages were rated on a scale from 0 to 7, with 0 representing the least mature stage and 7 the most mature.Results: By September 2023, all hospitals (100%, n = 54) and 75% of private clinics (n = 1,460) in Dubai had implemented EMRs. Several challenges were identified, including the absence of EMRs within the healthcare facility, having an EMR with a low EMRAM score, or the lack of a unified interoperability standard. Additionally, the absence of a clear licensing program for EMR vendors, whether standalone or cloud-based, was among the other challenges noted.Conclusions: EMR implementation in healthcare facilities in Dubai is at a mature stage. However, further efforts are required at both the decision-making and technical levels. We believe that our experience can benefit other countries in the region in implementing EMRs and using EMRAM to assess their health information systems.
Understanding students’ strategies underlying knowledge cultivation in oral language teaching
Authors: Nguyen Linh Phuong , Huynh Duyen Thi My
Published: May 2024

Appropriate strategies are believed to help students reduce difficulties, facilitate learning, and achieve expected learning outcomes in second language acquisition. Without adequate strategies, students are less likely to learn effectively. This paper investigates the students’ strategies commonly used to cultivate their knowledge in the learning process in both explicit and implicit manners. A review of the literature indicates that six types of strategies, namely memory strategies, metacognitive, compensatory strategies, affective strategies, social strategies, and cognitive strategies, which are commonly used in language learning, can improve students’ acquisition of academic knowledge and skills (O’Malley & Chamot, 1990; Oxford, 1990; Rubin, 1987; Stern, 1992; Vann & Abraham, 1990). In oral language teaching, one of the best contributions teachers can make is to develop students’ learning skills and strategies as well as help raise students’ awareness of their learning values and progress. The research findings can state some pedagogical implications for the improvement of students’ learning strategy use, language acquisition, and lifelong learning skills.
Unleashing the inners strengths of University entrants
Authors: Cinco Mary Jane Babalcon , Honrales Cynthia Cananua
Published: May 2024

This paper aimed to unleash the modular experiences of university freshmen during the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic. Using a transcendental phenomenological approach, the data were collected through individual phone interviews with fifteen university freshmen key informants analyzed through Colizzi’s seven steps in data analysis. Moreover, triangulation was also used, where transcripts were presented to the KIs in the form of a Focus Group Discussion. Student’s narratives revealed that university freshmen’s experience of learning in challenging times is not always ineffective learning. Waray-waray college students were able to experience struggles to finish a semester while juggling multiple roles at home and facing the reality of being less privileged, having inadequate learning resources, and being in a geographically challenged and disadvantaged areas were never considered to be a deterrent to finishing what they have started in a set-up new to them. Resilient learning led them to find meaning in their experiences in these trying times resulted to their strengthened desire to pursue schooling and to unleash their inner strength.
Work readiness of graduates in the digital age: A literature review
Authors: Pham Loan Thi To
Published: May 2024

The robust development of the knowledge economy, profound globalization process, and digitalization in every corner of modern life have created an urgent need for high-quality labour. Thus, this review-of-literature research is an attempt to synthesize theories relating to students’ work-readiness in the digital era. The study draws on the information collected from Scopus-data-based journal articles published from 2010 to 2023 pertaining to the work readiness of graduate students, factors affecting their capabilities to meet the job requirements in the digital age, and recommendations for stakeholders. It is revealed that the dominant factors influencing students’ work readiness include human capital, social capital, cultural capital, psychological capital, and digital literacy. Some suggestions to enhance work-readiness for graduate students in the digital workplace are further discussed. Accordingly, the need to raise students’ awareness of self-improving their capital, the integration of career responsiveness into educational programs, and the collaboration between enterprises and universities should be taken into consideration.
"The Ecological Emergency: An Anthropological Problem Which Requires the Collective Embracement of the Notion of Interconnectedness"
Authors:   , Peacock George
Published: May 2024

‘To end tyranny, we must first understand it’.1 These were the words of the incredibly influential environmentalist Peter Singer, and this thesis echoes this statement as it attempts to understand the tyranny of humanity in relation to environmental issues. More attention must be given to the fundamental cause of the crisis – anthropocentric chauvinistic idealism. The West has historically embarked on a philosophical evolution which has congealed the notion that we are transcendent from nature. As a result, a dichotomy is present between philosophy and science. Hence, the notion of interconnectedness has failed to be acknowledged, which has proscribed successful environmentalism. However, it is important to assert that the onus of the ecological emergency cannot be entirely attributed to the West as other cultures and traditions have anthropocentric chauvinistic idealistic manifestations too. Therefore, across the world, morality has often not been extended to the natural world. As a result, nature is in peril. However, because of interconnectedness, the peril of the natural world also means that humanity is suffering. This is reflected by the ever-increasing amount of suffering that humanity is experiencing as a result of a change in environmental nature. Therefore, to tackle the ecological emergency, humanity must place interconnectedness at the forefront of its contemplations and manifestations. Crucially, this can be achieved, as certain philosophies such as Buddhism already embrace interconnectedness. Hence, this thesis advocates the transcendence of embracing interconnectedness away from exclusive anthropological parameters and to humanity in general. As the ecological emergency is a global emergency it requires the collective effort. Therefore, this advocation is essential for the wellbeing of this planet. This thesis explores three main topics. Firstly, the unequivocal evidence for the ecological emergency. Secondly, the detrimental ontology of anthropocentric chauvinistic idealism, with a specific focus on the notion of instrumental value. Lastly, ecocentrism and interconnectedness, in contexts of both theory and application. The thesis strives to contribute towards a deeper understanding of the ecological emergency, in the sense of both how we got here, but also how we can pragmatically tackle the crisis.
Experimentul online, cunoaștere și autocunoaștere în învățământul teatral
Authors: Olăreanu Cristinela
Published: May 2024

The conveyance of emotions through the screen is more constrained than in a face-to-face interaction. Theatre, as an art form, relies on the direct interaction between the audience and actors. Although communication through the screen may limit the ability to convey emotions, modern technology can provide a range of tools to overcome these limitations and facilitate the transmission of emotions and experiences in an advantageous manner. In some situations, these constraints can be viewed as obstacles to be overcome in order to foster creativity, while in others, they may be perceived as impediments inhibiting the development of creativity. Encouraging the discovery and reinforcement of motivation aids in navigating challenging situations that arise in social contexts and contributes to strengthening one’s resilient personality. In difficult life situations, when individuals are subjected to constraints, vulnerability emerges. The actor examines their own vulnerabilities in order to tap into the human experience, thereby enhancing their capacity to comprehend the authentic emotional essence they possess. This understanding enables them to approach the emotions, behavior, actions, and thoughts of their character without dismissing or deeming it a weakness, as it serves as a tool to connect with their play character on the stage.
Equal Sharing of Care: Evidence Review
Authors: Ruppaner Leah , Squires Sophie , Dangar Kate , Gunawansa Mira
Published: May 2024

Worldwide, societal norms traditionally assign distinct parenting roles to mothers and fathers, shaping their approaches and contributions to childcare. However, new fatherhood is challenging these historical perceptions of parenting by redefining and highlighting men’s capacity to provide nurturing and equally enriching care to young children as women. As this review will show, recent research indicates that the positive impact of engaged fathering extends beyond simply benefiting children and fathers themselves; it also positively affects their partners, communities, and workplaces. To achieve an equal sharing of care, men must step into these roles and become actively engaged fathers who are committed to challenging traditional gender norms and proactively participating in all aspects of caregiving.
La elaboración de una edición sinòptica de las poesías de Ausiàs March
Authors: Martín Pascual Llúcia
Published: May 2024

El proyecto “Edición sinóptica de las poesías de Ausiàs March” tiene como objetivo ofrecer la visualización de los testimonios que contienen la obra poética de Ausiàs March de manera que se permita la comparación entre los diferentes textos. Los recursos elaborados ayduan a automatizar el proceso de la edición sinóptica de cada poesía bien accediendo a todos los testimonios, bien a una selección, a través de un formulario construido para tal efecto. El resultado de este proyecto permite el estudio de la transmisión textual de cada composición, la filiación entre testimonios, las irregularidades, como por ejemplo las composiciones fragmentarias o las facticias. La edición sinóptica se revela como un recurso óptimo para el estudio lingüístico y la evolución estilística del texto marquiano en sus manuscritos, impresos y traducciones al castellano.
Tradurre Ester in (giudeo-)provenzale Tra spiritualità, esegesi biblica e indagine linguistica
Authors: Baricci Erica
Published: May 2024

Il libro di Ester nella tradizione ebraica riveste un ruolo estremamente importante. Esso insegna come, con l’aiuto di Dio, è possibile che un evento disastroso, come il piano architettato dal perfido ministro Haman per distruggere il popolo ebraico, si ribalti in un evento gioioso e riservi un lieto fine. Per questa ragione, nella storia ebraica, troppo spesso segnata da persecuzioni ed emarginazione, le vicende narrate in questo libro biblico divennero un fondamentale modello di pensiero e comportamento, per dare speranza e conforto al popolo. La memoria di questi eventi si rinnova ogni anno nella festa di Purim, il cui evento centrale è la lettura della Megillat-Ester (“il Libro di Ester”). Nella Provenza della prima metà del Trecento, il tema di Ester comincia a ricevere un’attenzione particolare. In quest’epoca e luogo sono composti testi in ebraico, come trattati esegetici, poesie religiose, parodie, ed anche parafrasi in giudeo-provenzale del libro biblico. Queste parafrasi, in versi e in rima, sono rielaborazioni letterarie pensate per essere recitate durante la festa di Purim. In questo contributo, sono analizzate le varie possibili rese in giudeo-provenzale dei versetti 1-6 del primo capitolo del Libro di Ester. Questi primi versetti, che descrivono la città di Susa e i banchetti che il re approntò nel giardino del suo palazzo, sono stati ampiamente commentati e diversamente interpretati, per via della loro difficoltà, dovuta alla sinteticità dell’originale e all’abbondanza di termini rari e oscuri. Attraverso una indagine comparata sulle scelte traduttorie e sulle fonti, risulta chiaro come queste parafrasi, per quanto create per un intento letterario e performativo, riflettano al contempo le posizioni degli autori in materia di esegesi del testo biblico. Infine, è presentata anche la traduzione provenzale “cristiana” di Est. 1:1-6, conservata nel ms. Paris, BNF, 2426 (XV sec.). La comparazione tra versioni provenienti da ambienti tanto diversi permette di cogliere come la traduzione sia un processo condizionato dal contesto del traduttore, dal messaggio che egli vuole veicolare, dalla tradizione in cui si riconosce. Tuttavia, a ispirare tanti testi su Ester (cristiani ed ebrei) nella Provenza tra Trecento e Quattrocento, potrebbe essere stata anche una identificazione tra re Assuero e il suo lussuoso palazzo nella capitale Susa e la corte pontificia di Avignone.
'Ciencia misionera’ en la Araucanía en los albores del siglo XX:
Authors: Candia da Silva Fernando
Published: May 2024

Si bien la acción evangelizadora y educativa de las misiones y los misioneros de distintas órdenes en la región histórica de la Araucanía ha sido abordada sistemáticamente por la historiografía desde la década de 1980, el estudio de la actividad científica de los religiosos respecto de los mapuche-williche de la región solo ha sido tratado de forma incipiente, especialmente en cuanto a la naturaleza y motivaciones de dicha actividad. En ese contexto, la presente contribución aborda el contexto y los móviles que condujeron a los misioneros de la provincia capuchina de Baviera a investigar a los mapuche, analizando para ello su formación conventual, la influencia de la llamada ‘ciencia de las misiones’ (Missionswissenschaft) y la manera en cómo proyectaron su labor científica una vez llegados a la Araucanía. Para tal propósito, se emplearán fuentes y publicaciones institucionales, que abarcan desde crónicas misionales hasta publicaciones realizadas en revistas científicas de la época.
Improving Mathematics Learning Outcomes Using the Problem Based Learning Model at SMP Negeri 7 Binamu
Authors: Husain Husriani , Syaharuddin  , Ekawati Mutmainna , Yasriuddin
Published: May 2024

Mathematics learning is still centered on the conventional model where the teacher has high authority while the student is the object of learning. This study aims to apply the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) learning method to increase student mathematics learning activities and outcomes. The type of research carried out is Classroom Action Research (PTK), with data collection techniques through observation sheets of student activities and learning outcome tests. Data analysis techniques use descriptive techniques. The subjects in this study were grade VII A students of SMP Negeri 7 Binamu, Jeneponto Regency. The results of this study show that the increase in student learning activity can be seen from the increase in learning activity of 11 students or 50%. In cycle I, there are 16 students or 72.73%, and in cycle II, there are 20 students or 90.91%; this result is by the specified indicators, namely the active and active categories, which reached 85%. The above reality is also supported by an increase in the average learning outcomes from 61.36 to 73.18 and 85.00 in the second cycle, with the level of learning completeness that also increased in each cycle, namely 5 students or 22.73%, in the first cycle there were 12 students or 54.55%, and in the second cycle there were 19 students or 86.36%. It can be concluded that the indicators of learning success criteria have been achieved in the second cycle, so the implementation of learning improvements is declared complete and complete in the second cycle.
The Effect of Customer Experience, Customer Value and Customer Satisfaction on Grab Online Transportation Customer Loyalty on South Jakarta National University Students
Authors: Fahima Jihan , Hardini Resti , Digdowiseiso Kumba
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of customer experience, customer value and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty for Grab Online Transportation at the National University of South Jakarta. The research method used in this study is a descriptive quantitative method with a population of South Jakarta National University students who use Grab Online Transportation. There were four variables studied in this study, namely Customer Experience (X1), Customer Value (X2) and Customer Satisfaction (X3) as independent variables, and Customer Loyalty (Y) as the dependent variable. This study used a sample of 96 respondents. The technique used in this research is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. This study uses primary data collected through questionnaires which are processed using multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing on the IBM SPSS 25.0 application. The results of the study based on the t-test showed that customer experience (X1) had a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty, this can be seen from the results of the t-test where tcount > ttable (2.823 > 1.984) and significance (0.006 < 0.05). Customer value (X2) has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, this can be seen from the results of the t-test where tcount > ttable (2,013 > 1,984) and significance (0,047 < 0,05). Customer satisfaction (X3) has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty (Y), this can be seen from the results of the t test where tcount > ttable (4,420 > 1,984) and significance (0,00 < 0,05). Thus, it can be concluded that the variables of customer experience, customer value and customer satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty.
The Effect of Product Quality, Brand Image, Brand Trust, and Word of Mouth on Customer Loyalty of Garnier Facial Wash Products on National University Students
Authors: Ghaisani Rusydina , Hardini Resti , Digdowiseiso Kumba
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality, Brand Image, Brand Trust, and Word of Mouth on Customer Loyalty for Garnier facial wash products among national university students. The sample in this study were 100 national university student respondents who used Garnier facial wash products. This study uses primary data with data collection methods through questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents. The data analysis technique uses inferential analysis with multiple linear regression and uses the Statistical Product and Service solution (SPSS) version 26.0 program. From the results of multiple linear regression analysis, using the t test where Product Quality (X1) has a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty (Y), Brand image (X2) has a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty (Y), Brand Trust (X3) has an effect positive and significant impact on Customer Loyalty (Y), Word Of Mouth (X4) has a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty (Y). So it can be concluded that Product Quality, Brand Image, Brand Trust, and Word Of Mouth have a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty.
The Influence of Product Quality, Brand Image and Brand Trust on The Decision to Purchase a Yamaha Mio Motorcycle at the Source Multiera Motor Dealer Pasar Minggu South Jakarta
Authors: Sakinah Sylvi , Hardini Resti , Digdowiseiso Kumba
Published: May 2024

The aim of the research is to determine and analyze the influence of product quality, brand image and brand trust on purchasing decisions for Yamaha Mio motorbikes. The data source for this research uses primary data in the form of a questionnaire given to 100 Yamaha Mio Motorbike respondents at the Sumber Multiera Dealer, Pasar Minggu, South Jakarta. The sampling technique in this research used the purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used was inferential analysis with multiple linear regression and used t-statistics which had been processed in SPSS version 23.0. The results of this research can be seen from the hypothesis test where product quality has a positive influence on purchasing decisions, this is proven by the tcount value of 2.790 with a significant value of 0.006, brand image has a positive influence on purchasing decisions, this is proven by the tcount value of 2.035 with a value significant 0.045, brand trust has a positive influence on purchasing decisions, this is proven by the t value of 2.652 with a significant value of 0.009.
The Influence of Product Quality, Price Perception, and Brand Image on Purchase Decisions for Yakult Drinks in East Jakarta
Authors: Priskilla Sendy , Hardini Resti , Digdowiseiso Kumba
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of product quality, price perception and brand image on purchasing decisions for Yakult drinks in East Jakarta. This research data uses primary data in the form of a questionnaire to 100 respondents who have consumed Yakult drinks in East Jakarta. The data analysis technique uses inferential analysis with multiple linear regression and uses the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 26.0 program. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that the variables Product Quality (X1), Price Perception (X2), and Brand Image (X3) have a positive and significant effect on the Purchase Decision for Yakult drinks in East Jakarta. The existence of a positive and significant influence between product quality, price perception and brand image shows that the higher the level of product quality, price perception and brand image, the higher the decision to purchase Yakult drinks in East Jakarta.
The Effect of Return on Assets, Current Ratio, and Debt to Equity Ratio on The Firm Value of Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on IDX for 2016-2020 Period
Authors: Kartikasari Eva , Karyatun Subur , Digdowiseiso Kumba
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Return on Assets (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on the Company Value. This study was processed using eviews 9. This study uses secondary data by analyzing the financial statements and annual reports of 16 sample companies from 79 property and real estate companies listed on IDX for the 2016-2020 period. Sampling in this study used purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that partially, Return on Assets (ROA) has no effect on the company value of property and real estate companies listed on IDX for the 2016-2020 period, while the Current Ratio (CR) and Debt to Equity (DER) has a positive and significant effect on the company value of property and real estate listed on the IDX for the 2016-2020 period.
The Effect of Transformational Leadership, Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction on The Performance of BKKBN Employees Deputy for Advocacy Movement and Information
Authors: Darmawan Muhammad Rizki , Beureukat Beureukat , Melati Melati , Digdowiseiso Kumba
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership, work motivation, and job satisfaction on the performance of BKKBN Deputy for Advocacy and Information Mobilization. This study uses primary data and secondary data by distributing questionnaires to 96 respondents. Multiple linear regression analysis technique was performed using SPSS 23 software. The results of this study indicate that transformational leadership (X1), work motivation (X2), and job satisfaction (X3) have a positive and significant impact on employee performance (Y). The results of the study show that transformational leadership (X1) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (Y) with grades tcount > ttable (3.207 > 1.661) and value significance 0.002 which smaller of 0.05 (0.002 > 0.05). Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (Y) with a value of tcount> ttable (3.246 > 1.661) and a significance value of 0.002 which is less than 0.05 (0.002 > 0.05). Job satisfaction (X3) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (Y) with value tcount > ttable (7.886 > 1.661) and a significance value of 0.000 which is less than 0.05 (0.000 > 0.05).
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter di SMA Negeri 14 Bone
Authors: Wulandari Ratna , Munandar Aris
Published: May 2024

Pendidikan karakter merupakan aspek integral dalam pengembangan peserta didik yang mencakup nilai-nilai moral, etika, dan kepribadian. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menggali implementasi pendidikan karakter di SMA Negeri 14 Watampone. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi, serta analisis dokumen guna mendapatkan pemahaman mendalam tentang praktik pendidikan karakter di sekolah ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SMA Negeri 14 Bone telah berkomitmen untuk mengintegrasikan pendidikan karakter ke dalam lingkungan pembelajaran. Program ini melibatkan guru, siswa, orang tua, dan stakeholder sekolah lainnya. Dalam kurikulumnya, sekolah telah mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai karakter utama, seperti jujura, disiplin, tanggung jawab, kerjasama, yang diintegrasikan ke dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dan kehidupan sehari-hari di sekolah. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pemahaman praktik pendidikan karakter di SMA Negeri 14 Bone dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk memperkuat implementasi program tersebut. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi pengambil kebijakan pendidikan dan pihak terkait untuk terus meningkatkan efektivitas pendidikan karakter di tingkat sekolah menengah atas.
Hakikat Ilmu yang Bermanfaat: Tinjauan Filsafat dan Agama
Authors: Aegustinawati  , Sofyan Sauri
Published: May 2024

Ilmu pengetahuan hadir di tengah kehidupan manusia dengan membawa banyak manfaat. Ilmu pengetahuan telah membawa manusia pada kemajuan di satu sisi, namun tak dapat dipungkiri berpotensi memberikan dampak buruk di sisi lain. Oleh karena itu, menjadi penting bagi manusia untuk mengetahui hakikat ilmu yang bermanfaat baik ditinjau dari segi agama maupun dari segi filsafat. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis masalah ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi pustaka. Hakikat ilmu yang bermanfaat ditinjau dari prespektif filsafat dan agama adalah ilmu yang membawa kemajuan, keselamatan, kebahagiaan, dan kesejahteraan hidup bagi manusia baik di dunia maupun di akhirat kelak. Ilmu bermanfaat adalah ilmu yang dapat mengantarkan manusia mencapai tujuan dari penciptaannya. Ilmu semacam inilah yang harus terus dikembangkan oleh umat manusia. Dengan ilmu bermanfaat manusia akan dapat mempertahankan eksistensi peradabannya di dunia. Mewariskan kehidupan yang bermakna bagi generasi penerusnya.
Tinjauan Sosiologis Pemilih Pemula Terhadap Tantangan Transformasi Pemilu 2024
Authors: Lukman Ismail  , Juleha  , Nur Fitriani Rezki. HS  , Fasikul Ikhsan  , Wahyuddin  , Dicky Wahyudi
Published: May 2024

Pemilihan umum adalah pesta demokrasi untuk memilih calon pemimpin yang tepat untuk memimpin.Oleh karena itu, masyarakat harus sadar politik dan berpartisipasi dalam proses politik. Pemilihan 2024 akan datang dengan semua masalah dan perubahannya. Pemilihan 2024 mengalami banyak kontroversi, yang membuat pemilih pemula kesulitan menghadapinya. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik mengkaji tinjauan sosiologis pemilih pemula untuk menghadapi transformasi pemilu 2024. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Kajian tinjauan sosiologis tentang pem- ilih pemula dalam konteks tantangan transformasi Pemilu 2024 dapat mem- bantu kita memahami lebih baik bagaimana pemilih pemula berpikir, bersikap, dan bertindak secara politik. Ini mencakup banyak hal, termasuk kesadaran politik dan pendidikan, efek lingkungan sosial, interaksi di media sosial dan online, partisipasi politik aktif, tantangan dengan media dan informasi, dan ketidaksetaraan dalam akses dan partisipasi. Hasilnya dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan metode pendidikan pemilih, meningkatkan demokrasi, dan meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih pemula dalam proses pemilihan umum.
pendekatan studi kepustakaan atau library research dan kualitatif deskriptif.