bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Moisture management and zinc fortification impacts on economics, quality and nutrient uptake of pearlmillet (Pennisetum glaucum) under rainfed conditions
Authors: CHOUDHARY G L , RANA K S , RANA D S , BANA R S , PRAJAPAT K , CHOUDHARY MUKESH
Published: July 2023

A field study was conducted during kharif seasons of 2012 and 2013 at the research farm of ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to find out the effect of moisture management and zinc fortification on economics, quality and nutrient uptake of pearlmillet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) in pearlmillet-chickpea cropping system under rainfed conditions. Sowing of pearlmillet on flat bed with 5.0 tonnes/ha crop residue fetched significantly higher net returns of ` 25408/ha with production efficiency of ` 279.2/ha/day and protein content in grain during first year and B:C ratio during both the years as compared to flat bed without crop residue. However, in terms of net returns (` 30578/ha), production efficiency (` 397.1/ha/day) and protein content during second year and zinc content in both grain and stover and total uptake of N, P, K, Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu during both the years of study, flat bed with 5.0 tonnes/ha crop residue proved to be significantly superior over flat bed without crop residue as well as flat bed with 2.5 tonnes/ha crop residue and performed in statistically similar way to narrow bed and furrow with 2.5 tonnes/ha crop residue. Under zinc fortification treatments direct application of 2.5 and 5.0 kg Zn/ha being at par with each other and recorded significantly higher net returns, B:C ratio, production efficiency, protein content and total uptake of P, K and Cu during both the years and total uptake of Fe and Mn during second year over control. Content of Zn in both grain and stover and total uptake of N and Zn during both the years of study were improved significantly with increasing levels of zinc fortification up to 5.0 kg Zn/ha. Residual effect of zinc fortification was observed during second and showed significant response up to 5.0 kg Zn/ha on net returns, B:C ratio, production efficiency, Zn content in both grain and stover and total uptake of N, K and Zn and up to 2.5 kg Zn/ha on protein content and total uptake of P, Fe, Mn and Cu by pearlmillet.
Response of wheat (Triticum aestivum) landraces from north-western Himalaya to rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae)
Authors: TRIPATHI KULDEEP , CHAUHAN S K , GORE P G , PRASAD T V , BISHT I S , BHALLA S
Published: July 2023

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) landraces (one hundred) from the north-western Himalayan region were evaluated for their response to rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L. under no-choice artificial infestation conditions in the laboratory. The differential reaction was based on the parameters, viz. number of adults emerged, development period, growth index (GI) and weight loss in seeds. On the basis of GI, these landraces were categorised as resistant (six landraces with GI from 0.33-0.49), moderately resistant (13 landraces, GI from 0.52-0.97), moderately susceptible (41 landraces, GI ranging from 1.01-1.50), and susceptible (41 with GI from 1.51-1.86). On the basis of seed weight loss, eight landraces were found resistant (8.3-18.5%), 32 as moderately resistant (20.1-39.5), 51 as moderately susceptible (40.3-59.9), and 10 landraces (61.4-68.8) were found susceptible. Four landraces, viz. IC393109, IC392578, IC444217 and IC589276 were found resistant both on the basis of GI and seed weight loss. These landraces can be used in breeding programme for development of wheat cultivars resistant to S. oryzae.
Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of Aloe barbadensis
Authors: AHMAD MIR AWSAF , GUPTA LALIT MOHAN , GUPTA MEENAKSHI
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was conducted during 2011-2012 at research farm of Division of Agroforestry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Chatha, Jammu, to find out integrated nutrient management technique suitable for increasing leaf and gel yield in Aloe barbadensis Mill. At the inception of the experiment, the soil was sandy-clay loam in texture, slightly alkaline in reaction having low status of available N and medium in available P and K. The growth and yield attributes were best in substitution of 50 per cent (75 kg/ha) of recommended dose of N (150 kg/ha) through vermicompost + biofertilizer (Azotobacter) while, yield was slightly less in 50 per cent substitution of recommended dose of N with FYM + biofertilizer (Azotobacter) but were statistically at par with each other. Although sole application of N@ 150 kg/ha had a significant increase in yield over 100% substitution of N with vermicompost + Azotobacter and farmyard manure + Azotobacter combinations, but 50 per cent and 75% substitution combinations recorded a significantly higher yield than sole application of N, Vermicompost + Azotobacter and farmyard manure + Azotobacter, respectively. The combination of organic, inorganic and biofertilizers is not only superior over application of manures or fertilizers alone for achieving higher growth and yield but also in maintaining the fertility status of soil.
Study on use of biodiesel ethanol blend as a substitute in diesel engine
Authors: SINGH GAJENDRA , KUSHWAHA H L , MOSES S C , PANDEY K C
Published: July 2023

Alcohol in diesel engines can be used by two methods, one through fumigating alcohol in the combustion chamber using a carburetor and second is using alcohol and biodiesel blends. Blending of ethanol with biodiesel is easier. However, blending of ethanol is limited by proof level of ethanol; phase separation of ethanol-biodiesel blend occurs. This problem of phase separation should be solved by using certain surfactant like 1-butanol ethyl acetate etc. The substitute fuel of anhydrous and aqueous ethanol with biodiesel was prepared using ethyl acetate as surfactant and their stability at room temperature was observed.A Compression Ignition engine having rated power of 3.74 kW at 1500 rpm was tested on three samples of ethanol- ethyl acetate- biodiesel substitute fuels using 2000 proof ethanol containing 10 to 20 per cent ethanol with biodiesel and ethyl acetate. The performance of engine in respect of brake power, fuel consumption and brake fuel consumption, and emission of O2, CO2, NO and NO2 was evaluated to determine compatibility of substitute fuel as fuel for C.I. engine. The results obtained that all the three selected substitute fuel, viz. 2000-10/0/90, 2000-15/5/80 and 2000-20/10/70, had similar power producing capabilities, slightly higher fuel consumption, and lower exhaust emission as those of biodiesel fuel alone. Based on the study use of 2000- 20/10/70 ethanol â€“ethyl acetate â€“biodiesel substitute fuel recommended for fuel use in Compression Ignition engines. This substitute fuel may replace 30 per cent biodiesel with user emissions.
Effect of intra row spacings on estimates of phenotypic and genotypic correlation coefficients in cotton (Gossypium arboreum)
Authors: AHUJA S L , MONGA D , MEENA R A , KUMAR RISHI , SAXENA NEHA
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was conducted on six Gossypium arboreum genotypes for two successive cropping seasons from 2011-2012 to 2012-2013 at Central Institute for Cotton Research, Regional Station, Sirsa, Haryana, India. The objective of the study was to evaluate the response and effect on estimates of phenotypic and genotypic correlation coefficients in G. arboreum cotton to variable intra row spacings of 67.5×10 cm, 67.5×20 cm and 67.5×30 cm having different plant densities. Correlations as well as direct effects of seed cotton yield with plant height were positive and high for averages of the two years in all the intra row spacings. In normal spacing of 67.5×30 cm significant and positive association of seed cotton yield were obtained for all the traits except boll weight. The results under three experiments of the spacing indicated that expression of association both at genotypic, phenotypic levels and direct effects were common for the traits plant height and boll weight in the three spacings. It is therefore concluded that while selecting for higher yields in any breeding programme irrespective of spacing emphasis should be placed on the higher plant height and higher bolls/plant. The values for direct effects in general were higher in normal spacing in comparison to other two closer spacings for all the traits, which let to conclude that in normal spacing improvement in yield in general can be made directly through improvement in the characters under this study.
Bioefficacy of efficient entomopathogenic fungus against branch canker pathogen (Macrophoma theicola) in tea plantations of southern India
Authors: MAREESWARAN J , NEPOLEAN P , JAYANTHI R , SAMUEL ASIR R PREMKUMAR , RADHAKRISHNAN B
Published: July 2023

Three branch canker pathogens, viz. NBCHE-6, UPA-61 and VPM were isolated from different tea growing districts of south India and four entomopathogenic fungus, viz. Beauveria bassiana, Paecilomyces lilacinus, Lecannicillium lecannii and Paecilomyces fumosoroseus were procured from the microbial type culture collection and gene bank (MTCC), Chandigarh. In vitro studies revealed that Beuveria bassiana showed highest antagonistic effect against NBCHE-6 (64.22) followed by Paecilomyces fumosoroseus against UPA-61(56.66). Paecilomyces lilacinus significantly controlled VPM (54.66), while Lecannicillium lecannii showed insignificantly control against VPM (47.33). While Beuveria bassiana and Paecilomyces lilacinus coiled around and shrink branch canker pathogen, Lecannicillium lecannii breaks into branch canker hyphae and Paecilomyces fumosoroseus produces more spore to kill branch canker. In culture filtrate studies, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus and Paecilomyces lilacinus showed maximum control of VPM (68.44) and UPA-61 (65.59). Beauveria bassiana also showed significant control of two isolates VPM and UPA-61 (54.44). Lecanniicillium lecannii showed least control of VPM (30.44). This study concludes that entomopathogens can significantly control branch canker pathogen (Macrophoma theicola).
The Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan terhadap Minat Kunjungan Ulang Pasien pada Poli Umum di Puskesmas Rawa Buntu Tahun 2021
Authors: Choiriah Amalina Nur , Iswanto Acim Heri , Istanti Novita Dwi , Arbitera Cahya
Published: July 2023

Kualitas pelayanan adalah kunci memasuki kesehatan global yang didasari kualitas dari pelayanan tingkat lokal. Mutu pelayanan merupakan salah satu faktor pertimbangan dalam memilih fasilitas kesehatan termasuk Puskesmas. Poli umum sebagai unit layanan dengan jumlah kunjungan terbanyak di puskesmas mencerminkan kualitas pelayanan yang terdapat pada puskesmas. Pelayanan yang berkualitas baik akan memotivasi pasien untuk berminat melakukan kunjungan ulang. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan mutu pelayanan terhadap minat kunjungan ulang pasien pada poli umum di Puskesmas Rawa Buntu. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah teknik non probability sampling menggunakan accidental sampling. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 235 orang. Penelitian dengan uji chi-square didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara mutu pelayanan fasilitas (tangibles) p-value=0,000; kehandalan (reliability) p-value=0,000; daya tanggap (responsiveness) p-value=0,000; jaminan (assurance) p-value=0,000; dan empati (empathy) p-value=0,000 terhadap minat kunjungan ulang pasien. Saran bagi puskesmas untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan poli umum sehingga meningkatkan minat kunjungan ulang pasien ke Puskesmas Rawa Buntu.
Review of Modifiable Risk Factors for Gout in Asia
Authors: Dino Tandoyo Eric , Pribadi Florence , Mufti Yuana Hindri , Citra Videla Ardelia , Nendra Ateja Kerta , Syahida Nawira , Wahid Ridzal , Luke Kevin
Published: July 2023

Gout is the most common inflammatory arthritis in the world, including in the Asia region. Gout is a debilitating, yet preventable disease. The general principle of gout prevention is to regulate circulating UA concentration and other related comorbidities. Identifying gout modifiable risk factors is paramount in gout prevention. This review aims to explain modifiable risk factors for gout, especially in the Asia region. Apart from urate-lowering therapy, modifying gout risk factors consisted of a low-purine diet, mild to moderate exercise, adequate sleep, elimination of smoking exposure, and regulation of comorbidities such as hypertension, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and kidney diseases, lowered the risk of hyperuricemia and gout in Asian population.
Weakly quasi invo-clean rings
Authors: Rashedi Fatemeh
Published: July 2023

We introduce the notion of weakly quasi invo-clean rings where every element $ r $ can be written as $ r=v+e $ or $ r=v-e $, where $v\in Qinv(R)$ and $ e\in Id(R) $. We study various properties of weakly quasi invo-clean elements and weakly quasi invo-clean rings. We prove that the ring $ R=\prod_{i\in I} R_i $, where all rings $ R_i $ are weakly quasi invo-clean, is weakly quasi invo-clean ring if and only if all factors but one are quasi invo-clean.
The Role of Digital Transformation to Economic Growth in the Provinces of South Sumatra, Aceh, and Lampung
Authors: Wardhono Adhitya , Yaqin Misbahol , Sari Mega Indah , Sari Kiky Indah , Qori’ah Ciplis Gema , Nasir M. Abd.
Published: July 2023

The development of digital transformation is critical for innovation and surviving the crisis and being a sustainable focus. This study aims to observe the relationship between digital transformation and selected macroeconomic variables in accelerating economic growth recovery at the regional level. The data used is panel data from 2018Q1 - 2020Q4 in three Sumatra provinces, namely South Sumatra, Aceh, and Lampung. The method used is Panel Vector Autoregression (PVAR). The results of this study confirm that internet uses and investment contribute to economic growth in three Sumatra provinces. From these results is recommended that the government need to develop digital access and understanding such as internet use in the three provinces of Sumatra, namely South Sumatra, Aceh and Lampung. This is in order to maximize the potential of existing economic growth.
Impact of Real Manipulation and Tax Compliance on Strategy Model: A Simulative Prediction of The Future Certainty
Authors: Siladjaja Muljanto
Published: July 2023

High awareness of obedience and compliance is a fundamental requirement in monitoring going concerned, reflecting a critical role of meaningful accounting information. This research tested earnings quality to measure belief and faith in achieving a sustainable business as optimism and confidence in the better one. The collecting data concerned the listed manufacturing company during 2010-2021, where purposive sampling and moderated regression with dummy variables were to capture the strategy topologies. The causal research observed amounted to 214 companies, illustrating that the number of valid observations has been 1.278 samples. The finding depicts the mapping of the investor reaction to quality accounting information related to this rational decision model in predicting the high future certainty as a positive signal. Bayes Teorema and Decision Tree Model are used to distinguish the prospective company as a highly guaranteed information; the social responsibility of the regulator is to minimize the distortion by implementing the going-private procedure for the low-prospected one; pragmatically, one platform of financial reporting service is to deduct a minimum chance for opportunity accruals. As a new insight into the literature in accounting, this simplex-linear programming has been modified into an innovative portfolio as an artificial intelligence model to maximize each utility.
A análise socioeconômica da lavoura cafeeira nos 80 anos do Instituto de Economia Agrícola (IEA): um pot-pourri
Authors: Vegro Celso
Published: July 2023

To honor the 80th anniversary celebrated in 2022 by the Institute of Agricultural Economics (IEA), this article panoramically mapped part of scientific publications, techniques, master's and doctoral theses and research reports, focusing on the coffee segment, selecting, through arbitrary criteria, those whose relevance; novelty; insight into the exploitation of information; scope; capacity for unfolding in public policies; guidelines for the segment. Going through 50 studies (a tiny part of everything published about coffee in the institution), it can be seen that the knowledge on the subject in the institution brought and continues to bring exceptional contributions to better understand the functioning of this production chain and the possibilities of productivity gains, increasing the competitive tenacity of São Paulo coffee.
ALDO LEOPOLD’S LAND ETHIC AND DESERTIFICATION IN NORTHERN NIGERIA: AN ETHICAL APPROACH
Authors: BIG-ALABO SOTONYE
Published: July 2023

This work is on Aldo Leopold’s Land Ethic and desertification in northern Nigeria: An Ethical Approach. Desertification is a global environmental problem that has affected both developed and developing countries in various parts of the world. Nigeria is one of the countries south of the Sahara faced with fast desert encroachment, with notable effects on the northern part of Nigeria. The study showed that desertification has been experienced and reported in the northern part of Nigeria since the 1920s, but its effect or impact has been glaring since after the famine of 1971–1973. The problem this work looks at is the issue of desertification in northern Nigeria. Consequently, the study looks at the problem of desertification in Nigeria and analyses it with Aldo Leopold’s Land Ethic. This work employed the method of content analysis to get a clarification of Aldo Leopold’s Land Ethic and how it can be applied to the problem of desertification. The analytic method was also used to look at the concept of desertification. The work also pointed out that the government has not done enough to curb this environmental menace peculiar to those in the northern part of Nigeria. The work was able to establish that anthropocentric activities are the major causes of desertification, and it was further revealed that desertification is seriously affecting northern Nigeria. In conclusion, the work recommends that the government should not just make environmental laws but should also go further to ensure that the people are guided by these laws, that is, by enforcing them.
JOHN PASSMORE ON MAN’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR NATURE: IMPLICATIONS FOR DEFORESTATION IN NIGERIA
Authors: BIG-ALABO SOTONYE , OPUOWEI JOSEPH
Published: July 2023

In current day Nigeria, the environmental problems are teething and little or nothing is being done to curb these problems. This work is on John Passmore’s Man’s Responsibility for Nature: Implications for deforestation in Nigeria. According to this study, deforestation is defined as the long-term drop of tree cover below the minimal 10 percent criterion. The work also exposes the views of Passmore, which is that man should see himself as a steward of nature and, therefore, should not adopt a despotic attitude in relation to nature but rather be a gardener of nature. The problem that this work addresses is that of human relations with the environment, which is said to be despotic. Thus, the work looks at the problem of deforestation, its causes, and its effects in Nigeria. The work employed the method of critical analysis to get a better understanding of the issue of deforestation in Nigeria and the implications of Passmore’s view on man’s responsibility for nature on the issue of deforestation in Nigeria. Consequently, the work recommends, amongst others, that Nigerians adopt Passmore’s view of man-nature relationship, where man is nothing but a steward and should take care of nature just as God takes care of man.
NEOLIBERALISMO E EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Andrade de Queiroz Muniz Darluce , Soares Pereira da Silva Marcelo , Fernanda Leal Lyvia , Silva Borges Raquel
Published: July 2023

O presente texto tem como perspectiva analisar a influência do neoliberalismo como uma ideologia que coordena a educação pública moderna no cenário brasileiro e em países latino-americanos. Nesse sentido, as discussões se realizam a partir da compreensão e aprofundamento teórico acerca do papel do neoliberalismo para a consolidação do capitalismo, bem como na sua interferência direta na concepção de educação presente nas gestões educacional no âmbito nacional, que, por conseguinte se ramifica para os estados subnacionais. Desta forma, esse texto se caracteriza a partir do referencial teórico de Harvey (2008), Ianni (1998), Gentili (1996; 2013), Freitas (2016; 2018; 2022) onde a partir de formações distintas discutem o modo como o neoliberalismo tem perpetrado na sociedade contemporânea e, portanto, na educação. Como conclusão o texto apresenta que a hegemonia neoliberal apresenta uma corrosão do sistema público, retirando da escola pública o seu potencial educativo, a autonomia e a democracia, tornando-a como um espaço de formação que não considera o ser humano em sua totalidade. Entretanto, faz necessário ressaltar que esse processo apesar de amplamente difundido encontra um espaço de resistência por parte dos profissionais da educação que lutam por uma escola pública plural, democrática e de qualidade socialmente referenciada.
CONHECIMENTO SOBRE A PRESERVAÇÃO DOS VESTÍGIOS DOS PROFISSIONAIS DO SAMU-PE ATUANDO COMO “FIRST RESPONDERS”
Authors: Ferreira Costa Ligia , Conrado de Almeida Adriana , Inojosa Carneiro Campello Reginaldo , De Pádua Vieira Cavalcanti Antonio
Published: July 2023

Analisar o conhecimento das equipes móveis do Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (SAMU) dos municípios de Recife, Caruaru e Petrolina sobre a preservação dos vestígios no local de crime ao atuarem como “First responders”. Estudo descritivo, transversal, realizado no período de 2021 e 2022 nas equipes móveis do SAMU destes municípios. Para a coleta de dados foi construído um questionário com 24 perguntas fechadas. Utilizou-se para análise dos dados a estatística descritiva. O perfil da população do estudo é constituído por profissionais do sexo masculino (53,3%), faixa etária entre 38 a 47 anos (41,1%) tempo de exercício na profissão (25,1%) e tempo de atuação no SAMU (49,5%), em relação a preservação de vestígios (36,7%) afirmaram desconhecer sobre a Lei Anticrime especificamente sobre a preservação dos vestígios.   No entanto, (57,1%) reconheceram a importância da temática e (74,3%) expressaram a necessidade de realizar curso de aperfeiçoamento/capacitação em Ciências Forenses. Ao atuarem como “First responders”, consideram-se (44,4% a 51,6%) responsáveis pela etapa de isolamento do local de crime, mas não pela de reconhecimento, que é anterior a do isolamento.
COMPREENSÕES SOBRE MEMÓRIA E NARRATIVA A PARTIR DE UM ESPAÇO SOCIAL LIMÍTROFE
Authors: Santos Rita de Cássia Grecco dos , Freitas Débora Laís
Published: July 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma análise sobre o conceito de narrativa e sua importância nos espaços de escolarização, tendo em vista sua potência como ferramenta metodológica tanto de ensino quanto de pesquisa, pois, como apontou-nos Benjamin (2011), é uma forma artesanal de comunicação. Nesse sentido, foram utilizadas narrativas de estudantes da Educação Básica de um bairro periurbano na cidade do Rio Grande (Rio Grande do Sul), onde se analisou a construção da memória individual e coletiva no espaço transitório entre o rural e o urbano nas últimas duas décadas do século XXI, destacando a importância da mobilização da memória e da narrativa como metodologia no ensino de História. Buscamos apreender e ressignificar histórias embaralhadas e esmiuçadas que contavam de lugares, de relações, de amores, de zangas, de prazeres, de festas, de alegrias, de tristezas e da vida cotidiana. Posto que, o cotidiano revela modos de vida, de subjetivar e de acontecer das pessoas, de seus grupos em dado momento histórico.
Self-care capacity of Portuguese elderly people living at home
Authors: Cunha Fátima , Pinto Maria Rosário , Vieira Margarida
Published: July 2023

Introduction This article presents an analysis of the Self-Care Capacity of elderly people living at home, identifying variables that interfere with it. Aging is a stage of life in which health needs undergo continuous changes resulting from disease situations and the aging process, therefore, the implementation of adequate and effective support for the ability to take care of oneself will contribute to the promotion of health and well-being. Objective To identify variables that interfere with the Self-Care Capacity of elderly people living at home. Method This is a non-experimental, cross-sectional, quantitative descriptive and correlational study, involving 400 participants who met the inclusion criteria. Assessment of self-care capacity using the Exercise of Self-Care Agency – ESCA. Results Based on the multivariate analysis of variance, the existence of statistically significant differences was identified in some domains of Self-Care Capacity according to age, education and self-perception of the elderly person's health status. Overall, positive correlations were found between age and the domain Initiative and responsibility (3.6%) and between education and the domain Knowledge and information seeking (5.2%) and negative correlations between age and the domain Knowledge and information seeking (3.7%). We also found that elderly people who perceived themselves as unable to take care of themselves showed lower scores in the Knowledge and information seeking domain than those who perceived themselves as able to take care of themselves, both when self-perceived as healthy or as having a pathology (difference in mean scores of -.38 and -.53, respectively, p<.05). Conclusion In view of these data, and given that ageing is a stage of multiple challenges in self-care, we suggest that nurses should consider multiple strategies for elderly people to access, understand, interpret and integrate the content of the information that allows them to take care of themselves.
Teaching writing to Students of English as a foreign language: The Challenges Faced by Teachers
Authors: Ghafar Zanyar
Published: July 2023

Teaching writing to students who need a more strong command of the English language presents a unique set of challenges for their instructors. People who are not native English speakers may find it challenging to enhance their writing talents due to language barriers, cultural differences, and a lack of knowledge of writing standards. This may make it difficult for students to improve their writing abilities. It is within one's power to succeed despite these challenges. Despite this, it is possible to do this successfully with enough preparation, well-targeted teaching strategies, and a friendly and welcoming atmosphere for learning. This article will analyze the challenges teachers face when teaching writing to students whose first language is not English and will present actionable suggestions to enhance these students' educational experiences. The article will also discuss the problems teachers face when teaching writing to students whose first language is not English
Neuro-Marketing in Understanding Consumer Behavior: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Kant Shashi , Fisseha Dejene Yadete
Published: July 2023

Neuromarketing and its implicit and automated processes influence customer decision-making and expose any concealed understanding of consumer behavior. There is a rising interest in studying how consumers' brain responses affect their decision-making process because one of the most important questions in today's market is what motivates consumers to choose one product over another. Although neuromarketing positions itself as one of the key fields of research targeted at accomplishing this objective, it is still a young and rapidly evolving discipline. The study's research proposal was to examine how advertising influences consumers' purchasing decisions when shopping online. Examining the role of customers' gaze spots, fixation counts, heat maps, and emotions in reaction to stimuli or marketing efforts is another goal. The consumer provides the stimulus, and the advertising effort gauges the response. The authors used a systematic literature review of the latest studies. The inclusion and exclusion of scanned literature was conducted with the help of PRISMA. For checking the effect size of the used literature, authors employed the forest plot based on partial correlation. The publication bias of SLR was viewed through the funnel plot. Bibliometrics analysis and content analysis were conducted to support the strength of the reviewed literature.
Cutaneous adverse reactions to herbal medicines
Authors: Gavanji Shahin , Baghshahi Hojjat , Chamgordani Z Hamami
Published: July 2023

The use of medicinal plants is as old as human history. The adoption of plants in the prevention and treatment of diseases has maintained its position in various societies and cultures. Many people believe using medicinal herbs is not detrimental if there is no benefit.
In recent years, due to the trend of people and the increase in the consumption of medicinal plants, extensive research is being done in the field of pharmaceuticals and the use of medicinal plants and their properties for the treatment of diseases.
Skin diseases are among the most common diseases in the world. Some of the most common skin disease symptoms are skin rashes, itchy skin, prominent bumps, peeling, blisters or sores, discoloration, etc. Since the skin plays a vital role as the first defense barrier of the body, skin diseases can cause dangerous problems for all age groups, from infants to the elderly.
Therefore, investigating the possible adverse effects of medicinal plants on the structure and function of the skin is of particular importance. Plants can cause side effects or reduce other pharmaceutical medication effects when improperly used.
According to studies, adverse skin responses to herbal medications can be caused by dermal contact or prolonged exposure to medicinal herbs. These reactions are also linked to several risk factors, such as adverse effects, dose, health state, and interactions.
This article reviews the findings and data available in articles published between 1953 and October 2022 on the skin side effects of medicinal plants in various databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scientific Information Database.
The role of hormonal changes in adaptation disorders of young systems in the course of community-acquired pneumonia
Authors: Sargsyan Margarita , Galstyan Samwel
Published: July 2023

Community-acquired pneumoniae are considered as life-threatening infectious diseases and are one of the main causes of morbidity, hospitalization, and mortality.
The main goal is to study and assess the role of the hormone imbalance in the adaptation disorders of young organism during the community-acquired pneumonia.
To achieve the goals of the research 296 male patients with pneumonia, aged 18-21, were examined. The control group consisted of 63 practically healthy male individuals of the same age. Besides standard examinations, the levels of cortisol, testosterone, prolactin, thyroid stimulating hormone, triiodothyronine, thyroxine, antithyroglobulin and anti-thyroid-peroxidase were determined in the blood serum.
The analysis shows that the level of prolactin in all research groups tends to increase; the level of testosterone in all the groups tends to decrease; the level of cortisol in the 18-19 age group tends to decrease; in the 20-21 age group this indicator increases, but it remains below the level of the indicator of the control group.
The impact of unfavorable factors of military service, the neuropsychological and physical overstrain, the change in the diet and rations, army-specific conditions, and the unusual situation for some individuals lead to an overstrain and exhaustion of the protective adaptation reactions of the organism, manifested also by hormonal shifts.
In the conditions of community-acquired pneumonia, the adaptation process of the organism was accompanied by a similar phasal endocrine shifts, manifested by marginal hyperprolactinemia, a decline in testosterone levels, with no increase in the levels of cortisol detected, regardless of the fact that community-acquired pneumonia was a stress factor for the organism. The main pathogen of the community-acquired pneumonia among the military was mycoplasma pneumoniae and chlamydophila pneumoniae. The course of the pneumonia cases was clinically atypical and rapid, swiftly complicating with hemorrhagic alveolitis. In some cases, the clinical course of the illness lagged behind the findings by X-ray imaging examination results.
Vitamin D status in a case series of Armenian population: one center cohort datA
Authors: Ghubatyan Anna , Gevorgyan Nune , Seyranyan Nare , Badalyan Emma , Gevorgyan M.I. , Lusine Navasardyan
Published: July 2023

Documenting the current status of vitamin D and its trends is one of goals of nutritional assessment and monitoring for the health agencies.
The purpose of current study was to examine the prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency in a case-series of Armenian population based on one center cohort data, and to reveal its association with season, age and sex. In 2018, 1525 patients were evaluated. Vitamin D insufficiency was defined as a serum 25-OH vitamin D concentration (25-OHD) <20ng/ml. The season was detected as “sunny season” – from May to October inclusively, and “non-sunny” season – from November to April.
All analyses were performed using statistical software (IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 21.0; IBM Corp., USA). Values of p<0.05 were considered statistically significant. The male/female ratio of investigated patients was 1/2.5, and mean age was 35.14±17.66. No significant difference in vitamin D insufficiency prevalence was found between 3 age groups (p>0.05). The average 25-OH vitamin D level of all investigated patients was 24.11±9.66. The overall prevalence rate of vitamin D insufficiency was 29.3% (n=447), having a significant link with the winter “non-sunny” season (p<0.01), when the sun exposure on the skin is not enough, regardless the sex (p>0.05). No correlation was found between 25-OHD insufficiency and age of patients (p>0.05).
In summary, we conclude that 25-OHD insufficiency is common in Armenian population and is linked with seasonal period. It is important, that health care providers and government health agencies in Armenia are aware of this prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency and develop and re-evaluate over time the country-specific health policy and programs.
PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLES IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY-BASED JOINT FUNDING SERVICES
Authors: Usanti Trisadini Prasastinah , Nurwahjuni
Published: July 2023

Easy requirements with a fast process and no collateral required make funding through LPBBTI highly popular among the community. In addition, these activities also provide convenience, speed, and practicality in funding. Unfortunately, there are funding risks involved, such as potential defaults by fund recipients. The funding risk will be borne by the funder and the risk will be even greater if there is no collateral in the funding because the position of the funder is only as a concurrent creditor. The objective of this research is to find out precautionary principles in information technology-based joint funding services. The method used judicial normative research was conducted to understand the legal subject and legal relationship of precautionary principles in information technology-based joint funding services. Therefore, the POJK10/POJK.05/2022 does not explicitly state the precautionary principle as the basis for LPBBTI's business activities. However, it has been realized in the norms contained in POJK10/POJK.05/2022, in the form of norms that require and norms that prohibit. One of them is the obligation to conduct funding risk analysis as a risk mitigation effort. This is intended to ensure that LPBBTI develops optimally, healthily, contributively and that users' needs for optimal protection can be accommodated.
THE LEGAL FOOTING OF PETOK D AS THE EVIDENCE OF LAND OWNERSHIP AND RIGHTS
Authors: Margareta Stefani , Huda Miftakhul
Published: July 2023

Land tenure is not only physically owned, but juridical ownership is also required. One of the policies that the government can implement is to provide legal certainty and protection of ownership of land rights as regulated in Government Regulation No. 24/1997 concerning land registration. This research aims to determine the characteristics of evidence on land ownership that can be recognized as a certificate and to find out how judges' ratio decided a certificate as the evidence of ownership. The method used in this research is the juridical-normative research method which is the legal research to examine issues from the norm’s perspective. The approach of this research are statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the characteristics of ownership of land rights evidence that are recognized as exceeding certificates are the acquisition of land objects based on legal rights, details of land history based on evidence, physical possession of land, evidence of land object tax payments and the existence of witness statements of residents related to physical land tenure; The judge's ratio decidendi overriding the land certificate means that, the Defendant/Plaintiff in the counterclaim can prove the acquisition of land plot objects along with a clear history of the land.
THE EXISTENCE OF CUSTOMARY INHERITANCE LAW NORM DEVELOPMENT IN JURISPRUDENCE SUPREME COURT
Authors: Poespasari Dr. Ellyne Dwi , Erlangga Afga Samudera , Soelistyowati Dr.
Published: July 2023

Customary inheritance law is affected by three kinship systems, which are patrilineal kinship, matrilineal kinship and parental kinship. These three kinship systems have their own characteristics that are typically traditional ones. Traditional customary inheritance law norms in the patrilineal kinship system explain that only male descendants are heirs in the distribution of their parents' inheritance. Meanwhile, women (daughters and widows) are not heirs of their parents/fathers or husbands. On the other hand, the norms of traditional customary inheritance law in Minangkabau with a matrilineal kinship system, which is from the mother or female line, are basically male descendants and female descendants of their mother's property. The father's property is inherited by his sisters and nieces. The norms of inheritance law in the parental kinship system do not distinguish between the position of sons and daughters. Therefore, both sons and daughters have the same rights in the distribution of inheritance from their parents. The development of customary inheritance law norms can be affected by the decisions of judges or the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court. The research method used normative legal research, which refers to legal norms regulated in laws and regulations, literature, expert opinions in order for the researchers to obtain information related to legal issues. Normative legal research is legal research conducted by examining literature or secondary legal materials as basic material to be researched by conducting searches of regulations, jurisprudence or judges' decisions and literature related to the issues discussed.
THE EFFECT OF BRAND IMAGE AND QUALITY SERVICE ON SAVING DECISIONS WITH COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE AT BANK DKI MAYOR BRANCH, EAST JAKARTA
Authors: Matondang Friska Novelina , Wahyuni Dr. Sri
Published: July 2023

Nowadays, business competition is getting more stringent, therefore a competitive strategy is needed that companies must have to survive in this business competition, especially banks in an effort to increase the number of customers. Therefore, this research was conducted to analyze the effect of brand image and quality service on saving decisions with competitive advantage as an intervening variable at Bank DKI Mayor Branch, East Jakarta. The population in this research is customers who open accounts at Bank DKI Mayor Branch, East Jakarta. The data collection method uses a survey method by filling out a questionnaire. Data analysis using the SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) software application with the AMOS program. The results of this research obtained the following results: (1) brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions; (2) brand image has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage; (3) service quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions; (4) service quality has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage; and (5) purchasing decisions have a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage.
Penerapan Augmented Reality Dengan Metode Marker Based Tracking Untuk Company Profile STMIK Kuwera
Authors: Sutrisno  , Ferry Sudarto  , Dedy Prasetya Kristiadi
Published: July 2023

Pengenalan lingkungan kampus menjadi hal yang perlu dilakukan oleh pihak kampus kepada calon mahasiswa, orangtua calon mahasiswa maupun kepada masyarakat sebagai bentuk promosi maupun dalam bentuk materi pengenalan kampus. Sementara itu, untuk memperkenalkan local kampus yang luas dan infrastruktur Gedung bertingkat lainnya, institusi hanya memberikan petunjuk menggunakan maket dan denah gambar yang sederhana. Hal ini memberikan beberapa masalah yaitu, ketidak jelasan penjelasan dari narasumber. Selanjutnya narasumber dan pemandu harus menemani pengunjung untuk berkeliling local kampus yang jauh dan membutuhkan waktu serta tenaga. Dari permasalahan tersebut maka terdapat solusi berupa visualisasi denah dan local kampus. Pengunjung dapat secara langsung mengunjungi tempat tersebut menggunakan augmented reality. Penyampaian informasi yang didesign menggunakan scenario dan narasi sesuai objek yang akan dijelaskan melalui peta berjalan yang menjadi pemandu bagi pengunjung. Augmented Reality (AR) merupakan bagian dari Virtual Environment (VE) atau Virtual Reality (VR) yang akan memberikan kenyamanan bagi pengunjung serta kemudahan untuk memahami objek yang ditunjukkan. Selain nilai emudahan dan efektif, penggunaan model augmented reality ini juga dapat meningkatkan nilai jual perguruan tinggi di hadapan masyarakat.
Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Penyiaran Iklan Pengobatan Alternatif Madinah Melalui Radio
Authors: Haryati Dina , Susanti Emilia
Published: July 2023

Abstrak  Melalui iklan diharapkan konsumen mengetahui  barang dan jasa yang ditawarkan sehingga merasa tertarik untuk memiliki dan menikmati  produk atau jasa yang ditawarkan, masyarakat sebagai pendengar radio belum banyak yang mengetahui isi dari kontrak perjanjian penyiaran iklan. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan perjanjian penyiaran iklan pengobatan alternatif madinah melalui radio, apa saja hak dan kewajiban para pihak dalam perjanjian penyiaran iklan pengobatan alternatif madinah melalui radio. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif empiris. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan metode pengumpulan data dilakukan secara studi kepustakaan, studi dokumen, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa radio Tuba FM adalah sebagai media terdepan di Tulang Bawang dalam penyampaian informasi, pihak radio Tuba FM dan pemasang iklan harus menandatangani dan menyetujui surat perjanjian kerjasama seperti yang dilakukan oleh pihak pemasang iklan pengobatan alternatif madinah. Syarat sahnya perjanjian penyiaran iklan yang ditetapkan oleh pihak radio Tuba FM Menggala dan harus dipenuhi oleh pihak pemasang iklan dan menyetujui surat perjanjian kerjasama yang telah disepakati, pelaksanaan perjanjian penyiaran iklan radio Tuba FM dengan memberikan surat penawaran harga untuk memberikan kesepakatan awal dalam penyiaran iklan.   Kata Kunci : Perjanjian penyiaran
ANALISIS PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM DALAM PERJANJIAN PEMBIAYAAN DAN PENGAKUAN HUTANG OLEH PT. FINANSIA MULTI FINANCE (Studi Putusan Nomor: 110/Pdt.G/2020/PN Tjk)
Authors: Rusli Tami , Ainita Okta , Martawan I Nyoman
Published: July 2023

Perbuatan melawan hukum diatur dalam BukuIII Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Pasal 1365-1380, KUHPerdata termasuk ke dalam perikatan yang timbul dari undang-undang. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan data primer. Pengumpulan data melalui penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan penelitian lapangan (field research). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah yuridis kualitatif. Perbuatan melawan hukum dalam perjanjian pembiayaan dan pengakuan hutang oleh PT. Finansia Multi Finance berdasarkan Putusan Nomor: 110/Pdt.G/2020/PN Tjk  adalah adanya faktor kesengajaan pihak PT. Finansia Multi Finance selaku tergugat telah melakukan penarikan sebuah unit kendaraan tanpa sepengetahuan pemilik. Penyelesaian sengketa perbuatan melawan hukum dalam perjanjian pembiayaan dan pengakuan hutang oleh PT. Finansia Multi Finance berdasarkan Putusan Nomor: 110/Pdt.G/2020/PN Tjk dengan adanya gugatan, tanggung gugat, replik, duplik dan putusan hakim.
Dampak Kebijakan Pemerintah Tentang Kenaikan Harga Bbm Terhadap Pengemudi Ojek Online Di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Hesti Yulia , Tiza Raka , Rifiansyah Dian , Farhan Muhammad
Published: July 2023

AbstrakDalam mencapai kesejahteraan, Negara di hadapkan dengan kondisi yang memperihatinkan dimana pada tahun 2020 terjadi pandemi covid 19 dimana telah menciptakan krisis multidimensi yang berdampak negatif  pada semua sektor dan bidang kehidupan, terutama bidang kesehatan dan bidang ekonomi, sehingga pertumbuhan ekonomi terkontraksi, termasuk arus investasi, sebagaimana negara-negara didunia pada umumnya, Indonesia kini juga memasuki masa resesi ekonomi, walaupun tidak separah negara-negara lainnya.Menganalisis penyediaan dan penggunaan bahan bakar minyak. Penelitian bertujuan memperkirakan penyediaan dan konsumsi bahan bakar minyak yang akan datang, penyediaan BBM tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan di Indonesia di perkirakan pada tahun 2025 penyediaan BBM mencapai 651.092 juta barel. Memakai Metode empiris dan yuridis normatif dengan cara mewawancarai langsung tiga driver dari perusahaan yang berbeda dengan keluhan yang sedikit berbeda tetapi dengan maksud dan tujuan yang sama.Saat ini Pemerintah dengan resmi mengumumkan kenaikan harga BBM seperti pertalite,pertamax,dan solar per 3 september 2022 pertalite menjadi Rp 10.000/liter, untuk pertamax, Rp 14.200/liter dan solar Rp 6.800/liter. kebijakan pemerintah dengan subsidi 502 triliun tidak cukup untuk memenuhi di semua kalangan masyarakat karena masih banyak menengah ke atas yang menggunakan subsidi tersebut.subsidi BBM seharusnya di prioritaskan bagi kalangan bawah dengan pendapatan dibawah rata-rata perharinya.berdasarkan keputusan menteri ESDM(energi dan sumber daya mineral) Nomor 62 K/12/MEM/2020 tentang formula harga dasar dalam perhitungan harga jual literan katagori bahan bakar umum jenis bensin solar yang di distribusikan melalui SPBUOjek online (ojol) yang tergabung dalam serikat kerja angkutan Indonesia (SPAI) dengan menyatakan menolak terhadap naiknya harga bahan bakar (BBM) bersubsidi terlebih lagi ketika pendapatan perusahaan sebesar 15% untuk biaya aplikasi perusahaan. (SPAI) serikat pekerja angkutan Indonesia mengklaim sebagian kasus pemotongan lebih dari 15%. Di sisi lain, (SPAI) serikat pengemudi ojek online menyebutkan driver ojek online belum mendapatkan jaminan terhadap upah minimum yang layak, tapi dipaksakan bekerja lebih dari 8 jam tanpa uang tambahan dan uang lembur.Dengan adanya kenaikan harga bahan bakar minyak di tandai dengan harga bahan pokok dan lainnya melambung tinggi.membuat serikat pekerja angkutan Indonesia (SPAI) kukuh menolak kebijakan Pemerintah terkait dengan subsidi pertalite (BBM).Kata Kunci : Dampak, Kebijakan, Kenaikan BBM