bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Complications of Lumbar Disc Herniation
Following Full-endoscopic Interlaminar
Lumbar Discectomy: A Large, Single-Center,
Retrospective Study
Authors: Zeng Jian-Cheng
Published: January 2020

Background: The new surgical procedure of full-endoscopic interlaminar lumbar discectomy (FILD)
has achieved favorable effects in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation (LDH). Along with the
wide range of applications of FILD, a series of complications related to the operation has gradually
emerged.
Objective: To describe the types, incidences, and characteristics of complications following FILD
and to explore preventative and treatment measures.
Study Design: Retrospective, observational study.
Setting: A spine center affiliated with a large general hospital.
Method: In total, 479 patients with LDH underwent FILDs that were performed by a single
experienced spine surgeon between January 2010 and April 2013.Data concerning the complications
were recorded.
Results: All 479 cases successfully underwent the procedure. A total of 482 procedures were
completed. The mean follow-up time was 44.3 months with a range of 24 to 60 months. The
average patient age was 47.8 years with a range of 16 to 76 years. Twenty-nine (6.0%) related
complications emerged, including 3 cases (0.6%) of incomplete decompression in which the
symptoms gradually decreased following 3 – 6 weeks of conservative treatment, 2 cases (0.4%) of
nerve root injury in which the patients recovered well following 1 – 3 months of neurotrophic drug
and functional exercise treatment, 15 cases (3.1%) of paresthesia that gradually improved following
1 – 8 weeks of rehabilitation exercises and treatment with mecobalamin and pregabalin, and 9 cases
of recurrent herniation (1.9%). The latter condition was controlled in 4 cases with a conservative
method, and 5 of these cases underwent reoperations that included 3 traditional open surgeries
and 2 FILDs. Furthermore, the complication rate for the first 100 cases was 18%. This rate decreased
to 2.9% for cases 101 – 479. The incidence of L4-5 herniation (8.2%) was significantly greater than
that of L5-S1 (4.5%).
Limitations: This is a retrospective study, and some bias exists due to the single-center study
design.
Conclusion: FILD is a surgical approach that has a low complication rate. Incomplete decompression,
nerve root injury, paresthesia, and recurrent herniation were observed in our study. Some effective
measures can prevent and reduce the incidence of the complications including strict indications for
surgery, a thorough action plan, and a high level of surgical skill.
Key words: Complication, lumbar disc herniation, lumbar discectomy, endoscopic, inter-laminar
discectomy, minimally invasive spine surgery
The Rare Painful Phenomena – Chronic
Paroxysmal Hemicrania-tic Syndrome as a
Clinically Isolated Syndrome of the Central
Nervous System
Authors: Ljubisavljevic Srdjan
Published: January 2020

The association of paroxysmal hemicrania with trigeminal neuralgia (TN) has been described and
called paroxysmal hemicrania-tic syndrome (PH-tic).
We report the case of a patient diagnosed as having chronic PH-tic (CPH-tic) syndrome as a
clinically isolated syndrome of the central nervous system (CNS) (CIS).
A forty year old woman was admitted to our hospital suffering from right facial pain for the
last 2 years. The attacks were paroxysmal, neuralgiform, consisting of throb-like sensations,
which developed spontaneously or were triggered by different stimuli in right facial (maxilar and
mandibular) areas. Parallel with those, she felt a throbbing orbital and frontal pain with homolateral
autonomic symptoms such as conjunctival injection, lacrimation, and the feeling that the ear on
the same side was full. This pain lasted most often between 15 and 20 minutes.
Beyond hemifacial hypoesthesia in the region of right maxilar and mandibular nerve, the other
neurological finding was normal. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study showed a T2-weighted
multiple hyperintense paraventricular lesion and hyperintense lesion in the right trigeminal main
sensory nucleus and root inlet, all of them being hypointense on T1-weighted image. All of these
lesions were hypointense in gadolinium-enhanced T1-weighted images. Neurophysiological
studies of trigeminal nerve (somatosensory evoked potentials and blink reflex) correlated with
MRI described lesions. The patient’s pain bouts were improved immediately after treatment with
indomethacin, and were completely relieved with lamotrigine for a longer period. According to
the actual McDonald’s criteria, clinical state was defined as CIS which was clinically presented by
CPH-tic syndrome.
Even though it is a clinical rarity and its etiology is usually idiopathic, CPH-tic syndrome can also
be symptomatic. When dealing with symptomatic cases, like the one described here, when causal
therapy is not possible due to the nature of the primary pathological process, a therapeutic
approach, although symptomatic, can be fully effective in controlling this painful syndrome. The
case report could be a contribution to the pathophysiological and clinical understanding of the
association of CPH and TN.
Key words: Paroxysmal hemicrania, trigeminal neuralgia, clinically isolated syndrome
Ultrasound-guided Radiofrequency Lesioning of
the Articular Branches of the Femoral Nerve for the
Treatment of Chronic Post-arthroplasty Hip Pain
Authors: Kim David J.
Published: January 2020

Background: Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a common surgical treatment for several conditions
of the hip. While the majority of patients obtain satisfactory results, many develop chronic postarthroplasty hip pain that can be difficult to treat.
Objective: We evaluate the effectiveness of cooled (60°C) radiofrequency lesioning of the
articular branches of the femoral nerve (ABFN) as a minimally invasive treatment for patients
suffering from chronic post-arthroplasty hip pain. This treatment has never been described
previously in this population.
Study Design: Case report.
Setting: Center for Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School.
Method: A 59-year-old woman with long-standing osteoarthritis of the right hip who underwent
primary total hip arthroplasty and presented with chronic post-arthroplasty hip pain.
Intervention: Cooled (60°C) radiofrequency lesioning of the ABFN under ultrasound guidance.
Outcome Measure: Functional ability and numeric rating scale (NRS) scores at rest and with
activity.
Results: Prior to intervention, the patient reported severe disruption in daily activities, sleep, and
relationships; NRS scores at rest and with activity were 4/10 and 10/10, respectively. At 4 weeks
following intervention, the patient reported significant improvement in functional ability and NRS
scores decreased to 1/10 and 2/10, respectively. At 6 months, the patient’s NRS scores at rest and with
activity were 0/10 and 1/10, respectively. At 24-month follow-up, the patient continued to endorse
significant pain relief with NRS scores at rest and with activity of 0 – 1/10 and 1 – 2/10, respectively.
There were no side effects or complications including motor weakness, sensory loss, and neuralgias.
Limitations: Although the patient obtained good results from the intervention, the description
of the study is from a single case report. Further study is necessary to investigate the widespread
use of this technique and its outcomes.
Conclusion: Cooled (60°C) radiofrequency lesioning of the ABFN under ultrasound guidance is
both an effective and minimally invasive intervention for chronic post-arthroplasty hip pain.
Key words: Radiofrequency lesioning, articular branches, femoral nerve, post-arthoplasty, total
hip arthoplasty, hip pain, chronic pain
Pain-Related Limitations in Daily Activities
Following Thoracic Surgery in a United States
Population
Authors: Bayman Emine O.
Published: January 2020

Background: Ringsted et al created a statistically validated questionnaire to assess painrelated limitations in daily activities following thoracic surgery and translated it to English.
We utilized the questionnaire to assess the impact of pain impairing certain daily activities in
a United States thoracic surgery population.
Objectives: Examine if the questionnaire developed and translated to English by Ringsted
et al to assess the effects of chronic pain after thoracic surgery on daily activities would be
applicable in a sample of thoracic surgery patients in the United States.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study by mailed questionnaire.
Setting: All patients who had thoracic surgery between 6 months and 3 years ago at a
university hospital.
Methods: We sent questionnaires to patients who had undergone thoracic surgery between
6 months and 3 years ago, yielding a sample of 349 eligible patients. Questionnaire results
were statistically assessed for item fit, dimensionality, and internal reliability.
Results: The response rate was 26.4%. Of the responders, 36% (95% CI: 26.1% to 46.5%)
identified themselves as having chronic pain related to their thoracic surgery. Activities such
as lying on the operated side, coughing, and carrying groceries were impaired in more than
50% of the patients who had thoracic surgery related pain (P < 0.05). Patients with chronic
pain were more likely to report pain in other body locations. Few activities were limited in
the patients identifying themselves as not having chronic pain. Statistical measures indicate
high internal reliability.
Limitations: This was a retrospective questionnaire with 26.4% response rate.
Conclusions: Pain continues to impair the daily activities of a significant proportion of
patients after thoracic surgery in a sample from the United States. Despite cultural differences,
the Danish procedure-specific questionnaire provides an applicable and similar assessment of
functional impairment after thoracic surgery in American patients.
Key words: Thoracic surgery, chronic pain, impairment, daily life, questionnaire
The Role of the Ligamentum Flavum Area as a
Morphological Parameter of Lumbar Central
Spinal Stenosis
Authors: Suh Jeong Hun
Published: January 2020

Background: Hypertrophy of the ligamentum flavum (LF) has been considered as a major cause
of lumbar central spinal stenosis (LCSS). Previous studies have found that ligamentum flavum
thickness (LFT) is correlated with aging, disc degeneration, and lumbar spinal stenosis. However,
hypertrophy is different from thickness. Thus, to evaluate hypertrophy of the whole LF, we devised
a new morphological parameter, called the ligamentum flavum area (LFA).
Objectives: We hypothesized that the LFA is a key morphologic parameter in the diagnosis of
LCSS.
Study Design: Retrospective observational study.
Setting: The single center study in Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Methods: LF samples were collected from 166 patients with LCSS, and from 167 controls who
underwent lumbar magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as part of a routine medical examination. T1-
weighted axial MR imageswere acquired at the facet joint level from individual patients. We measured
the LFA and LFT at the L4-L5 intervertebral level on MRI using a picture archiving and communications
system. The LFA was measured as the cross-sectional area of the whole LF at the L4-L5 stenotic level.
The LFT was measured by drawing a line along the side of the ligament facing the spinal canal and
along the laminar side of the ligament curve and then measuring the thickest point at the L4-L5 level.
Results: The average LFA was 96.56 ± 30.74 mm2
in the control group and 132.69 ± 32.68 mm2
in the LCSS group. The average LFT was 3.61 ± 0.72 mm in the control group and 4.24 ± 0.97
mm in the LCSS group. LCSS patients had significantly higher LFA (P < 0.001) and LFT (P < 0.001).
Regarding the validity of both LFA and LFT as predictors of LCSS, Receiver Operator Characteristics
(ROC) curve analysis showed that the best cut-off point for the LFA was 105.90 mm2
, with 80.1%
sensitivity, 76.0% specificity, and area under the curve (AUC) of 0.83 (95% CI, 0.78 – 0.87). The
best cut off-point of the LFT was 3.74 mm, with 70.5% sensitivity, 66.5% specificity, and AUC of
0.72 (95% CI, 0.66 – 0.77).
Limitations: The principal methodological limitation was the retrospective observational nature.
Anatomically, degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis can involve the central canal, foramina, and
lateral recess. However, we focused on LCSS only.
Conclusions: Although the LFT and LFA were both significantly associated with LCSS, the LFA
was a more sensitive measurement parameter. Thus, to evaluate LCSS patients, the treating doctor
should more carefully analyze the LFA than LFT.
Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval number: S2015-1328-0001
Key words: Ligamentum flavum, ligamentum flavum area, ligamentum flavum thickness, lumbar
central spinal stenosis, hypertrophy of the ligamentum flavum, morphological parameter, crosssectional area, optimal cut-off point
Initial Clinical Outcomes of Percutaneous FullEndoscopic Lumbar Discectomy Using an
Interlaminar Approach at the L4-L5
Authors: Nakamura Jun-ichiro
Published: January 2020

Background: Percutaneous full-endoscopic discectomy (PED) is being increasingly used
because of its potential to minimalize soft-tissue damage and decrease hospital stay. PED using
the interlaminar approach (PED-IL) at L4-L5 is performed by only a few surgeons. To the best
of our knowledge, the safety and efficacy of PED-IL at L4-L5, without experience in PED via a
transforaminal approach (PED-TF) has not been previously reported.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate initial clinical outcomes and complications of PED-IL at
L4-L5 without experience in PED-TF.
Study Design: Retrospective evaluation.
Setting: An urban minimally invasive spine hospital.
Methods: Of a total of 50 patients (36 men and 14 women, ages ranging from 21-59 years,
with the average age being 40.3 years old), 16 cases were performed at L4-L5 and 34 cases were
performed at L5-S1. PED-IL was successfully completed in all cases, and no case required conversion
to open surgery. The operative time, hospital stay, modified MacNab criteria, and visual analog
scale (VAS) scores were examined at L5-S1 (range: 41-112). There was no significant difference in
operative time between the L4-L5 and L5-S1 groups; the operative time was gradually decreased.
The mean hospital stay was 2.9 days (range: 2-8 days). According to modified MacNab criteria, 20
cases (6 at L4-L5 and 14 at L5-S1) were excellent, 27 (10 at L4-L5 and 17 at L5-S1) were good, one
at L5-S1 was fair, and 2 at L5-S1 were poor. Two perineurium tears occurred at L5-S1. There was
no infection or recurrence of herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP). The clinical outcomes of PED-IL at
L4-L5 were equal to those at L5- S1.
Results: The mean operative time was 71.3 ± 19.3 minutes for all cases (range: 41-112 mins.),76.1
± 16.8 minutes at L4-L5 (range: 52-102 mins.), and 70.5 ± 20.1 minutes at L5-S1 (range: 41-112
mins.).
Limitations: A small sample size and a short follow-up period.
Conclusions: The clinical outcomes of PED-IL at L4-L5 were equal to those at L5-S1. Therefore,
PED-IL is suitable to be a standard method for any type of intracanalicular disc herniation.
Keywords: Percutaneous full-endoscopic lumbar discectomy, interlaminar approach, clinical
outcome, herniated nucleus pulpous, MacNab criteria, intracanalicular disc
herniation, learning curve
Avaliação eletrocardiográfica em cães com erliquiose monocítica
Authors: Ferreira Gabriel Bento , Filippi Maurício Gianfrancesco , Paes Antônio Carlos , Lourenço Maria Lúcia Gomes
Published: January 2020

No Brasil, enfermidades infectocontagiosas são as mais prevalentes na casuística de caninos domésticos, sendo a erliquiose monocítica canina, causada pela bactéria Ehrlichia canis, uma das mais graves. Entre os sintomas da doença, os mais descritos pela literatura são: letargia, anorexia, epistaxe, hemorragias, anemia e trombocitopenia. Estudos recentes, contudo, indicam que a doença também está associada a diversos sintomas relacionados a lesões cardíacas. O presente trabalho avaliou cães comprovadamente infectados pela E. canis com o emprego do eletrocardiograma antes e após o tratamento padrão com doxiciclina (10mg/kg), visando identificar alterações típicas causadas pela doença.
Importância de pontos estratégicos na produção de insetos alados das espécies de Aedes aegypti e Aedes albopictus na região de Araçatuba, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Santos Letícia da Silva , Alves Weslley de Oliveira , Freitas Neusa Madalena Bertani de , Oliveira André Fernando de , Rodas Lilian Aparecida Colebrusco
Published: January 2020

Atualmente dengue é a arbovirose com maior incidência no Brasil e encontra se em praticamente 100% do território nacional. Com a chegada de duas novas enfermidades, a febre chikungunya e o zika vírus, a preocupação se redobra, pois ambas também são transmitidas pelo Aedes aegypti infectado. No ambiente urbano, existem locais trabalhados de forma especial pelos órgãos de vigilância e controle, os chamados pontos estratégicos (PE). Este trabalho analisou a participação dos tipos de PE na produção de insetos alados nos municípios prioritários da região de Araçatuba, estado de São Paulo, Brasil, representados por: Araçatuba, Andradina, Birigui e Penápolis, nos anos de 2014 e 2015. Nos diversos PE de Andradina, a positividade foi superior a 50%. Em Birigui, no ano de 2014, houve maior positividade em borracharias. Nas cidades de Andradina, Araçatuba e Penápolis o ponto estratégico do tipo depósitos de materiais de reciclagens/oficinas de desmanche/ferros-velhos apresentou aumento de positividade do ano de 2014 para 2015. Com relação ao local de captura de insetos alados, considerando os dois anos trabalhados, o maior percentual foi observado no intradomicílio. Como têm surgido novas doenças transmitidas por esse vetor, o conhecimento da dinâmica dos PE é relevante para a vigilância e controle da proliferação e dispersão desses insetos. Como a frequência de positividade é variável entre os diferentes PE, as atividades de controle deverão ser adequadas a cada situação e à realidade do município em questão.
Eficácia de ectoparasiticidas contra larvas de Aedes aegypti: nota de pesquisa
Authors: Coelho Willian Marinho Dourado , Bresciani Katia Denise Saraiva , Buzetti Wilma Starke
Published: January 2020

Foi avaliada a eficácia de produtos ectoparasiticidas contra larvas de Aedes aegypti. Os princípios ativos fluazuron 2,5 g, cipermetrina 150 g, flumetrina 1 g, propoxur 1 g, deltametrina 25 g, clorpirifós 30 g, cipermetrina 15 g, fenthion 15 g, diazinon técnico estabilizado 40 g, fipronil 2,5%, triclorfone 97 g, coumafós 3 g, propoxur 2 g, fentione 15 g e amitraz 12,5% foram adquiridos comercialmente e preparados conforme recomendações dos fabricantes. Os produtos foram distribuídos em recipientes individuais contendo larvas de A. aegypti em ambiente controlado. A inspeção da viabilidade larval foi verificada durante 24 horas. Os produtos foram aplicados nos locais de coleta das larvas (criadouros dos mosquitos), vistoriados diariamente por um mês. Foi observado que 100% das larvas morreram em até 60 minutos, tanto nos recipientes monitorados em laboratório como no meio ambiente. Nas áreas em que foi realizada a pulverização com os inseticidas supramencionados, não foi verificada a presença de larvas por um período de até 30 dias. Concluiu-se que produtos comumente utilizados em animais como ectoparasiticidas foram eficazes contra larvas de A. aegypti, podendo ser utilizados para o controle desse importante vetor, caso tal utilização seja analisada e regulamentada pelos órgãos oficiais do país.
Fisioterapia em cão antes e após artrodese bilateral em parte distal de membros pélvicos: relato de caso
Authors: Henrique Bruna Frias , Oliveira Helena Pereira , Del Rio Jéssica Bernardo , Pacheco Larissa Teixeira , Muzzi Ruthnéa Aparecida Lázaro , Muzzi Leonardo Augusto Lopes
Published: January 2020

Lesões traumáticas em coluna vertebral e medula espinhal ocorrem frequentemente na Medicina Veterinária, e o atropelamento por veículos automotivos é uma das causas mais prevalentes entre os cães. A fisioterapia veterinária, quando relacionada aos distúrbios locomotores e usada em conjunto com os tratamentos clínico e cirúrgico, tem o objetivo de restaurar, manter e promover a melhora da função e aptidão física, o bem-estar e a qualidade de vida do animal, facilitando sua rápida, e até completa, recuperação. Este trabalho relata os resultados do tratamento fisioterápico efetuado em um cão que apresentou diversas complicações em membros pélvicos, decorrentes de traumas na coluna vertebral e na medula espinhal, e destaca os benefícios da associação entre reabilitação e os tratamentos clínico e cirúrgico.
Intervenções assistidas por animais: Considerações gerais
Authors: Squilasse Aline Fernanda , Squilasse Junior Fernando Tadeu
Published: January 2020

O objetivo desta pesquisa é verificar na literatura se a aplicação das intervenções assistidas por animais (IAA) pode ser benéfica para os envolvidos. Foi constatado que os estudos ainda são incipientes, mas que a área vem crescendo significativamente e observações mais robustas estão sendo publicadas. Nos materiais consultados, há fortes indícios de que as IAA geram inúmeros benefícios em diversos cenários, de crianças até idosos, sem distinção de público. Este ensaio teórico se caracteriza por uma revisão da literatura. Critérios de inclusão e exclusão, bem como descritores, foram definidos e utilizados para assegurar o conteúdo dos materiais consultados. Por fim, é sugerida a realização de estudos com critérios metodológicos mais rigorosos, com amostras maiores, utilizando grupos de controle, e que sejam aplicados por um período mais longo.
O médico-veterinário e sua atuação em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família no município de Salvador, Bahia: relato de experiência acadêmica
Authors: Pinto Fernanda Maria Souto Carvalho , Wouters Mariana Spillari , Correia Marjorie Duarte , Lessa Tasio de Souza , Gondim Leane de Souza Queiroz
Published: January 2020

O médico-veterinário é um profissional capacitado para atuar em diversas áreas da saúde, inclusive na saúde pública, devido à ligação entre saúde humana, animal e ambiental, e assim pode intervir na promoção de saúde nas comunidades. Por ser um profissional interdisciplinar e, com isso, possuir uma ampla área de atuação, pode interagir de forma bastante satisfatória nas atividades relacionadas à promoção e educação em saúde, sendo este um dos objetivos das atividades realizadas no Programa de Integração Saúde e Comunidade (Pisco). Este trabalho relata a vivência de um grupo de estudantes de Medicina Veterinária em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família ao cursar o Pisco da Universidade Salvador. Foram realizadas atividades inerentes à função de médico-veterinário no Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família durante o segundo semestre de 2016, no bairro de Alto de Coutos, município de Salvador, pelos alunos do sexto semestre do curso de Medicina Veterinária. Essas atividades formam a base da discussão deste trabalho, bem como sua contribuição para os programas de saúde, fortalecendo, desta forma, o papel do médico-veterinário nesse novo campo de atuação.
Gestão de resíduos na produção e atenção à saúde animal
Authors: Polegato Elma Pereira dos Santos
Published: January 2020

Os resíduos têm se tornado um problema mundial quanto ao prejuízo e poluição do meio ambiente, pois além do impacto e comprometimento dos recursos naturais, eles trazem grandes e graves consequências à saúde humana e dos animais. A legislação relativa ao descarte em vigor no Brasil é genérica e aplica-se também aos resíduos gerados em serviços veterinários, porém, devido à diversidade de espécies animais e atividades distintas, ela não é suficientemente clara. O presente trabalho discorre sobre os principais resíduos gerados na produção animal em geral e, em especial, sobre os resíduos de atendimento à saúde animal, organizando as informações para o cumprimento das atuais normas, com práticas adequadas de gestão, manejo e destinação ambientalmente adequada dos resíduos gerados na área animal. Como resultados foram produzidos o Plano de Gerenciamento de Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde Animal (PGRSSA) e um adesivo com os principais resíduos gerados nas atividades da área animal. Concluiu-se também que, pela complexidade do tema, há a urgente necessidade de legislação específica para a área animal, dado o distanciamento entre a teoria e o que é realizado na prática.
Perfil de suscetibilidade a antimicrobianos de bactérias isoladas da secreção uterina de cadelas com piometra atendidas em hospital veterinário localizado em São Paulo, SP, Brasil, no período de 2010 a 2015
Authors: Berl Carla Alice , Franco Célio Ramos , Baltazar Fábio Navarro , Cortez Márcia Beserra Xavier , Trevisan Rafael , Cirillo Tomie , Marques Júnior Wilson
Published: January 2020

O conhecimento dos padrões de suscetibilidade e resistência dos isolados bacterianos das piometras caninas tem extrema importância do ponto de vista terapêutico, especialmente pela grande incidência desta afecção na espécie e potencial para o desenvolvimento de sepse. O presente trabalho avaliou a frequência dos isolados bacterianos em cadelas durante cinco anos por meio de diagnósticos ultrassonográficos e, subsequentemente, por meio de cultura e antibiograma da secreção uterina. Descreve-se a sensibilidade das bactérias isoladas aos fármacos antimicrobianos empregados com maior frequência na clínica médica e cirúrgica de pequenos animais. Foram analisados 132 prontuários de cadelas pertencentes a 29 raças, ou sem raça definida, que foram os mais prevalentes (14,39%), seguidos de lhasa apso (12,12%) e yorkshire terrier (9,84%). A idade média dos cães foi de 9 anos, e o agente etiológico mais frequente foi Escherichia coli (73,48%), seguido de Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp., Proteus spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia spp., Citrobacter spp., bacilo Gram-negativo não fermentador e Enterococcus spp. A sensibilidade das estirpes isoladas aos antimicrobianos testados corroborou parcialmente a literatura, ressaltando a relevância microbiológica para que o sucesso terapêutico seja atingido.
Importância do uso da cânula de Klein durante a realização da anestesia por tumescência
Authors: Costa Isabela Mariano da , Camargo Rubia Berndt , Abimussi Caio José Xavier
Published: January 2020

As técnicas de anestesia locorregional têm sido cada vez utilizadas em Medicina Veterinária, em virtude do seu baixo custo, ampla segurança e, não menos importante, por propiciarem analgesia nos momentos trans e pós-operatórios. Contudo, para as diversas aplicações existentes em um protocolo anestésico animal, faz-se necessário o uso de material adequado para que se obtenha êxito no bloqueio, bem como a execução das técnicas de forma correta, visando uma maior segurança. Neste sentido, a técnica de anestesia local por tumescência, já consagrada em Medicina Humana, tem sido realizada em animais principalmente para mastectomia e nodulectomias e, por se tratar de uma administração de solução no espaço subcutâneo, a utilização de materiais perfurocortantes como agulhas e o próprio mandril do cateter passa a ser contraindicada, uma vez que há possibilidade de ruptura de vasos que compõem a cadeia vascular da neoformação. Dito isso, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo fundamentar a importância da utilização da cânula de Klein, por ser um material não perfurocortante, de fácil manuseio, o que possibilita a realização da técnica de anestesia locorregional tumescente com maior segurança e propriedade.
Errata
Authors: São Paulo Conselho Regional de Medicina Veterinária do Estado de
Published: January 2020

No artigo “Perfil de suscetibilidades a antimicrobianos de bactérias isoladas da secreção uterina de cadelas com piometra atendidas em hospital veterinário localizado em São Paulo, SP, Brasil, no período de 2010 a 2015”, publicado no Vol. 16, Nº 3, 2018, página 36, onde se lê:Carla Alice BerlCélio Ramos FrancoFábio Navarro BaltazarMárcia Beserra Xavier CortezRafael TrevisanTomie CirilloWilson Marques JúniorLeia-se:Fábio Navarro BaltazarMárcia Beserra Xavier CortezTomie CirilloRafael TrevizanWilson Marques JúniorCélio Ramos FrancoCarla Alice BerlNo artigo “Surto de brucelose em canil comercial – relato de caso”, publicado no Vol. 16, Nº 3, 2018, página 44, onde se lê:David Attuy Vey da SilvaJaqueline Assumpção DinizKerstin MunerLara Borges KeidMaria Cryskely Agra BatingaRodrigo Martins SoaresLeia-se:Jaqueline Assumpção DinizMaria Cryskely Agra BatingaKerstin MunerRodrigo Martins SoaresDavid Attuy Vey da SilvaLara Borges KeidNo artigo “Megaesôfago secundário à miastenia gravis – relato de caso em um cão”, publicado no Vol. 16, Nº 3, 2018, página 52, onde se lê:Maria Lúcia Marcucci TorresMariely Thaís de SouzaMaryna Lança Vilia AlbertoPaulo Augusto Vilela ReisPedro Henrique MolinariLeia-se:Mariely Thaís de SouzaPaulo Augusto Vilela ReisPedro Henrique MolinariMaryna Lança Vilia AlbertoMaria Lúcia Marcucci TorresLívia Maria de Souza RochaNo artigo “Penectomia parcial em equino com carcinoma espinocelular: relato de caso”, publicado na edição Vol. 16, Nº 3, 2018, página 60, onde se lê:Carolina Isabel OportoDiego Iwao YamadaGuilherme Luiz Gomes da SilvaIsabela Beatriz ManzanLetícia Nascimento RamalhoLuiz Roberto Pena de Andrade JuniorLeia-se:Letícia Nascimento RamalhoIsabela Beatriz ManzanGuilherme Luiz Gomes da SilvaCarolina Isabel Soriano OportoDiego Iwao YamadaLuiz Roberto Pena de Andrade JuniorNa edição de Vol. 16, Nº 3, 2018, onde se lê: VIII Simpósio de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal, XVI Semanade Divulgação Científica da Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, I Encontro de Saúde Única em Parasitologia (capa, sumário e página 70) leia-se: I Encontro de Saúde Única em Parasitologia.No resumo “Saúde Única e multiprofissionalidade: desafios e oportunidades aos jovens médicos-veterinários”, página 83, onde se lê: Gonçalvez, leia-se: Gonçalves; no e-mail em que se lê: dreyf.dy@gmail.com, leia-se: dreyf.di@gmail.com; na instituição que se lê: (Unesp), leia-se: (Unip).
Exodontia em ovino santa inês: relato de caso
Authors: Fioruci Joyce Cristina Ripi , Garcia Luana Venâncio , Ferreira Mariana de Andrade , Abimussi Caio José Xavier , Maldonado Allison
Published: January 2020

A saúde e o desempenho dos pequenos ruminantes estão diretamente ligados à qualidade de sua dentição. Em diversas regiões do mundo as enfermidades odontológicas são responsáveis por grandes perdas econômicas, decorrentes das dificuldades na preensão, mastigação dos alimentos e na ruminação. Este trabalho relata um caso de exodontia de primeiro molar em uma ovelha que apresentava emagrecimento progressivo, permitindo a conclusão de que quanto antes for realizado o diagnóstico, melhor será o prognóstico do paciente.
Relacyjność problemu nieregulaminowej absencji szkolnej – jako systemowe wyzwanie wychowawcze
Authors: Morska Agnieszka , Szponar Karolina , Wach Tomasz
Published: January 2020

W artykule autorzy analizują kwestię niedopuszczalnej nieobecności w szkole na podstawie podejścia systemowego do problemu. Przedstawiają społeczne tło procesu decyzyjnego dotyczącego awanturnictwa. Przedstawiono tu potencjalną odpowiedź edukacyjną mającą na celu rozwiązanie problemu.
Listy Joanny Beretty Molli i Piotra Molli jako źródło biograficzne
Authors: Gajderowicz Magdalena
Published: January 2020

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ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗРАБОТКИ СТРАТЕГИИ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННЫХ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ НА РЕГИОНАЛЬНОМ УРОВНЕ
Authors: Эльбиева Л.Р. , Коков Н.С.
Published: January 2020

Процесс разработки научно-методологических основ социо-эколого-экономического развития регионов, как правило, рассматривается в качестве важнейшей прикладной задачи в рамках региональной экономики. При этом, традиционно стратегическое планирование выступает как содержательный элемент гос-управления в целом. В СССР (в условиях и на основе тотального планового ведения хозяйства) были сформированы основы долгосрочного развития регионов на принципах государственного планирования. Однако, развал СССР, сопровождавшийся трансформацией политико-экономического пространства, в 1990 годы обусловил неприемлемость советских методов стратегического планирования... Повсеместно наблюдалась такая ситуация - существующие научные и методологические основы разработки стратегического планирования на уровне субъектов РФ никак не соответствовали и не вписывались как в реальную социально -экономическую ситуацию в регионах, формирующихся непосредственно под влиянием рыночных факторов турбулентности мирового хозяйства, так и в новые требования нормативного регулирования. Все это определило необходимость проведения исследования с целью создания новых подходов развития пространственных социально-экономических систем региональной экономики.
РАЗВИТИЕ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ КАК СИСТЕМЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ
Authors: Джумаева Я.М.-Х. , Угурчиев О.Б.
Published: January 2020

Развитие муниципальных реформ возобновило интерес к муниципальной тематике, и в т.ч., к исследованию проблем муниципальной экономики. На территории любого муниципального района в виде компоненты муниципального устройства и места проведения местного самоуправления существует и развивается муниципальная экономика. В условиях развития рыночных отношений нам представляется необходимым уточнить сущностную характеристику муниципального района в контексте основных положений теории развития муниципальной экономики. Исследователи обращают внимание, что муниципальная наука начала формироваться с конца XIX века не как самостоятельное систематическое целое, а как ее отдельные аспекты.. .[5,25,21,27] Многие вопросы управления муниципальными территориями все еще недостаточно исследованы и довольно актуальны в сегодняшних реалиях. Даже в экономически развитых странах ЕС, США и Канады наблюдается отток населения муниципальных районов, размещенных вне урбанизированных поселений. И на сегодня многие теоретические положения деятельности и развития (угасания) муниципальных образований все еще остаются малоизученными. Это касается, в т.ч., и вопросов развития муниципальной экономики как системы экономических отношений, а также необходимости выработки концептуальных подходов экономико-производственного развития в рамках формирования муниципальной политики.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON EMPLOYEE INTER PERSONAL AND HARMONIOUS RELATIONSHIPS WITH REFERENCE TO HPCL AND CFL
Authors: Shamshuddin Dr. Shaik , Khadar Baba Dr. Shaik , Haniefuddin Dr. Shaik
Published: January 2020

Research activity in the area of HRM/HRD is increasing and still there is a lot of scope for research to study the practices and their impact. The researcher has made an effort to review the studies related to the topic chosen. The studies reveal that there are a number of studies at macro level and that to them are more foreign studies which have given the basic knowledge to proceed. There are also some Indian Studies related to the present topic. There are hardly any studies related to Petrochemicals and Fertilizer Industries at the Micro Level. In this background, the main objective of the study is to assess the levels of the utilization of human resources as well as to determine the functional status of the units. Keeping the above aspects under consideration, the study selected two large scale industrial units Viz., The very purpose of this research is to know the opinion of the Employees on interpersonal relations among them for better implementation of HR Practices in Petrochemical and Fertilizer industries the effect of the development in industrial organizations and the development of productivity culture in the employees. The study demands direct answer from the respondents, which without any ambiguity will determine the factors which contribute positively or negatively for assessing the functioning and the effect of the HRD among selected industries.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON CREATING A HEALTHY WORK ENVIRONMENT AND HR INITIATIVES WITH REFERENCE TWO LARGE SCALE INDUSTRIAL UNITS OF VISAKHAPATNAM
Authors: Shamshuddin Dr. Shaik , Haniefuddin Dr. Shaik , Baba Dr. Shaik Khadar
Published: January 2020

This culture enables all employees to use their initiative, take risk, experiments, innovate and un-grade their potentialities to meet the existing and future challenges in short and long term perspectives. In this connection working conditions of employees within organization play a vital role for enhancing the economic productivity of an organization. At the national level, the dimension of HRD needs to be reviewed periodically and adjustments made according to the change in environment. India has one of the largest reservoirs of human resource in the World, which can combat any problem in the process of development especially at the economic level. The main objective of the study is to assess the levels of the utilization of human resources as well as to determine the functional status of the units. Keeping the above aspects under consideration, the study selected two large scale industrial units Viz., Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. and Coromandel Fertilizers Ltd. For the purpose of the study the data was collected from primary and secondary sources. Primary data was entered using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) software and STATISTICA. Uni-variate and bi-variate tables were generated and chi-square tests and t-tests were carried out for testing the hypothesis at problem the level itself. The very purpose of this research is to know the opinion of the Employees on working conditions in Petrochemical and Fertilizer industries the effect of the development in industrial organizations and the development of productivity culture in the employees.
Effect of antioxidants on lysozyme and complement activities in heat-stressed rabbits
Authors: Abdel-Latif Mahmoud
Published: January 2020

The negative influence of heat stress (HS) on rabbit farms cannot be ignored. The current study aims to detect the effect of Moringa oleifera leaf extract (MOE), Vitamin C (Vit C) and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) on HS-induced changes in the complement, lysozyme, and antioxidant activities. A total of 45 growing male NZW rabbits were divided into five groups: Negative control rabbits were not exposed to HS (group 1), while HS groups (2-5) were exposed to high temperatures (39?). Group 2 was exposed to HS but non-treated while the rest of groups were treated with MOE, Vit C and NaHCO3, respectively. Expression of lysozyme mRNA, as well as the activities of lysozyme, complement and antioxidants, were assayed. Serum IL-1β was also assayed using ELISA. Furthermore, the histopathological changes of liver and kidney, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), body weight gain (BWG), and mortality rate of experimental animals, were investigated. Our data showed a decrease in lysozyme, antioxidant activities, and BWG versus increases in complement activity, IL-1β level, and BUN in HS. Histological investigation showed an increase in inflammatory reactions. MOE, Vit C and NaHCO3 could alleviate HS effects through increased activities of lysozyme and antioxidants versus decreased complement activity leading to improved health status.
HACKER SEBAGAI AKTOR NON-NEGARA
Authors: Ginanjar Yusep
Published: January 2020

In 2013 it was revealed that wiretapping had been done by Australian intelligence towards a number of high-ranking officials in Indonesia. This invited the reaction of Indonesian hackers to destroy thousands of important sites in Australia and it is getting a reply from Australian hackers. Of course this is a bad precedent for Indonesia's relationship with Australia. Since its presence in international politics, hackers have been considered non-state actors. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The purpose of this study is to describe the phenomenon of cyber warfare carried out by both parties as an attempt to attack and maintain the country's sovereignty over their respective versions. The conclusion in this study is the mirror of this cyber war case that hackers are included as non-national actors for their contribution in international politics.
Pensamiento quechua y su repercusión en la Filosofia Inka, en la Universidad Andina del Cusco
Authors: MORIANO ALENDEZ Jose
Published: January 2020

El propósito de este artículo es observar la realidad, promover la inquietud  en los problemas de la Filosofía, en el pensamiento Quechua que vive y sobrevive en la parte andina de nuestra región del Cusco.

Lo más importante que interesa a la filosofía es reconstruir, desentrañar, aclarar lo que Platón llamaba  “el camino” o los griegos “el logos” y, hoy solemos llamar “la  lógica” o “racionalidad” o “argumento” que conduce al procedimiento del conocimiento humano, por eso  a la filosofía más específicamente en la asignatura de Pensamiento Filosófico Ética y Ciudadanía en Estudios Generales, le interesa esclarecer la realidad e interpretarla racionalmente sus raíces profundas de lo existente que busca establecer los principios más generales  que orientan y organizan el conocimiento de la realidad como el pensamiento quechua en la filosofía inka en la Universidad Andina del Cusco.
Sistema de telemetría aplicada al monitoreo de la cantidad de solución madre en sistemas de abastecimiento rural de agua
Authors: Yaco Tincusi Carlos Alberto , Vizcardo Zuñiga Juan Pablo , Serrano Quispe Bengie Nick
Published: January 2020

El presente trabajo de investigación comprende la implementación de un sistema de telemetría aplicada al monitoreo de la cantidad de solución madre en sistemas de abastecimiento rural de agua. El sistema está conformado por dos subsistemas, el primer subsistema basado en componentes electrónicos, es responsable de la adquisición y el envío de la cantidad de solución madre vía red celular del sistema de abastecimiento rural de agua ubicado en el centro poblado de Chingo Grande del distrito de Saylla. El segundo subsistema de tipo informático, es el encargado de sistematizar los datos enviados por el primer subsistema, permitiendo a las instituciones responsables de la calidad del agua verificar de manera remota y continua la oportuna recarga del tanque de solución madre, así mismo, bajo parámetros configurables es capaz de enviar alertas basadas en mensajes de texto SMS con el mismo objetivo.
Setting up New Identity: Prova Teknike
Authors: Afat Rumalf
Published: January 2020

This paper focuses on the approaches of two rationalist philosophers, namely Avicenna from the East, and Descartes from the West, on the epistemic relationship between the human mind and the external world. The introspective reflection of both philosophers is the starting point on which they establish their epistemic structure spanning a passage over this gap. Their engagement in this introspection bears some considerable similarities and distinctions which allow me to do a comparison between some of their epistemic theories which are based on their rationalism and explain how a person exceeds self-awareness to be aware of the external world. Taking a detailed look at the two thinkers' methodologies and their approaches to self-awareness, the effort tries to analyze systematically their epistemological theories explicating the cognitive relationship between the mind and the external world. In the course of the discussion, Avicenna’s theory concerning the actualization of quiddity either with the mental or with the objective existence is compared with Descartes’ meditations according to which through a dynamic series of mental exercises the mind follows in its journey from an absolute doubt to an absolute certainty. The discussion leads to raise some fundamental questions of their expositions proceeding from self-reflection to the awareness of the outer world. Although the critical discourses in the history of philosophy on the ideas of the two philosophers assist me in this research, the methodology of this research is concerned with the conceptual analysis rather than historical influences.
Evaluación del impacto generado por las organizaciones sociales en el desarrollo rural del municipio de Jalapa, Guatemala
Authors: Sobvio Barrientos Marlon Salvador
Published: January 2020

La presente investigación evalúa el impacto generado por las Organizaciones Sociales en el Desarrollo Rural en el municipio de Jalapa, y el grado de desarrollo de estas, utilizando para ello la metodología SAMCERT que considera 4 variables de interés: (i) Capacidad de la organización, (ii) Crecimiento institucional, (iii) Gestiones de apoyo a la producción y (iv) Comercialización y mercados, mediante entrevistas guiadas a los miembros de junta directiva y a sus socios (Marenco, 2014). La identificación y caracterización de las organizaciones sociales de desarrollo rural del municipio de Jalapa, del departamento de Jalapa en Guatemala contribuye a la sistematización de información estratégica, para determinar el grado de desarrollo de las organizaciones, identifica aspectos que limitan su consolidación y sostenibilidad y unir esfuerzos entre las organizaciones productoras y los mercados potenciales. Los resultados muestran que en Jalapa existen 40 organizaciones, de las cuales 27 están activas, siendo consideradas para este estudio; de estas únicamente 3 están en un nivel A o consolidadas y son autosostenibles; 1 en nivel B o en vías de consolidación; 13 en nivel C o en proceso de desarrollo y 10 en nivel D o en formación.
Reflexión de los proyectos pecuarios con enfoque en la seguridad alimentaria de la Región Ch´ortí­
Authors: Linares Dí­az Alejandro José
Published: January 2020

Este artí­culo realiza una reflexión teórica acerca de los proyectos pecuarios con enfoque en seguridad alimentaria implementados en la Región Ch´ortí­, haciendo un recorrido histórico-crí­tico de la información para establecer las caracterí­sticas que puede y debe tener un proyecto pecuario para las áreas rurales, además de definir la diferencia entre sostenibilidad y sustentabilidad de dichos proyectos, identificar los parámetros que definen lo que es una población vulnerable a la inseguridad alimentaria y por último, analizar las alternativas que se han tomado en la población Ch´ortí­. Esto permitió identificar posibles errores generales en los que se pueden incurrir, así­ como recomendar los parámetros a fortalecer en un proyecto pecuario con enfoque en seguridad alimentaria, dando prioridad a la cultura y el liderazgo, a la participación e inclusión de todos los miembros de las familias de las poblaciones beneficiadas, al fortalecimiento y aprovechamiento del conocimiento tradicional y al resguardo de los recursos naturales propios de cada lugar, todo bajo un enfoque integral, flexible y que se adapte, con el fin de mejorar los niveles de vida de las personas en condiciones de pobreza y pobreza extrema, pero sobre todo, con hambre.