bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yekemîn Încîla Kurdiya Kurmancî û Hin Taybetmendiyên wê
Authors: Sayım İlyas , Ertekin M. Zahir
Published: June 2024

Încîl, ji aliyê bawermendên xwe ve wekî metneke pîroz tê hesibandin û bi vê taybetîya xwe di tevahiya dîrokê de bûye bingeha mîsyona teblîxê ya belavker û her wiha ji mêj ve bi gelek zimanên cîhanê hatiye tercumekirin. Hin ziman cara ewil bi wergera Încîlê bûne zimanekî nivîskî û di hin zimanan de her çiqas berê berhemên menzûm hebin jî pexşanên pêşî bi saya wergera metnên pîroz peyda bûne. Tradîsyon û pêvajoya pêşveçûnê ya wergerên Încîlê di her zimanekî de cuda ye û tevkarî, bandor, nîqaş û reaksiyonên cûr bi cûr li hemberî wan, mijarên hêjayî lêkolînê ne. Ji xeynî vê perspektîfa dîrokî û teolojîk, tê dîtin ku Încîl ji ber ku metneke bihecm e, di nav xwe de gelek malzemeyên zimanî dihewîne. Ev taybetî gelek caran ji bo lêkolînên zimannasiyê jî dibin bingeh. Lewra dengnasî, hevoksazî,, watesazîyê, ferhengnasî, wergernasî û gelek qadên din ên lenguîstîkê dikarin li ser metna behskirî usûlên xwe yên taybet tetbîq bikin. Ev xebat li ser metnên Încîlê hatiye kirin û bi serdema Împeratoriya Osmanî û berhemên bi albabeya ermenîkî sînordar e, û di vê çarçoveyê de pêşketina Încîlê ya bi kurmancî hatiye lêkolînkirin. Di xebatê de hin taybetmendiyên zimanî yên ku di nusxeya tam a sala 1872an de tên dîtin, bêyî ku li gorî pîvanên îroyîn ên rêzimana standart bên nirxandin, yanî di dewr û konteksa xwe ya xusûsî de hatine pêşkêş kirin. Ji xeynî vê yekê di derbarê naveroka berhemên din ên ku bi herfên ermenîkî hatine nivîsandin de, û li ser mentiqê lîteratura kurdî ya ku bi alfabeya ermenîkî hatiye afirandin û sedema pêwîstîya metnên bi vî şiklî, agahî hatine dayîn û şirove hatine kirin.
SİYASET YAPMA BİÇİMİ OLARAK MİLLİYETÇİLİK VE ANTİKOMÜNİZM: OLGULAR, SÜREÇLER, ARAYIŞLAR
Authors: Bank Rasim Berker
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında başlayıp, 40’lı yıllarda somut bir görünüm kazanan bir siyaset yapma biçimi olan Türk sağının en önemli argümanı olarak antikomünist söylem ve uygulamaların ortaya çıkardığı toplumsal hadiseleri çeşitli yönleriyle incelemektir. Hedeflenen bu çerçevede tek parti döneminde siyasal hayata egemen olan resmi milliyetçilik ideolojisinin ayırt edici özellikleri ve sola karşı olan tutumu; ırkçılık ve irredantizm üzerinden şekillenen Turancılık ideolojisi ve temsil ettiği siyaset tarzı; tek parti döneminde ve sonrasında sol siyasal hareketlerin uzun vadede varlığını sürdürmesine izin verilmemiş olmasının demokrasi açısından doğurduğu olumsuz sonuçları; bir siyaset yapma biçimi olarak antikomünizmin bağımlı sınıflara karşı bir baskı unsuru olarak kullanmasının ortaya çıkardığı siyasal sonuçları çeşitli yönleriyle ele alınarak incelenmektedir.
KENT BAHÇECİLİĞİ: SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KENT PERSPEKTİFİNDEN DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Kemeç Abidin
Published: June 2024

Kent Bahçeciliği uygulamaları; sürdürülebilir gıda tedariki sağlamak, kent estetiğine katkı sunmak, yeşil altyapıyı dirençli hale getirmek, sosyal bağları güçlendirmek, karbon ayak izini azaltmak, yaşam kalitesini yükseltmek ve vatandaş katılımını teşvik etmek gibi katkılarından dolayı tercih edilmektedir. Bu uygulamalara, kent yöneticilerinin yanında vatandaşlar da bazen bireysel bazen de kolektif olarak katılım sağlayarak katkılar sunmaktadır. Çalışma genelinde topluluk bahçeciliği, gerilla bahçecilik ve kendin yap bahçeciliği olarak anılan uygulamalar kent bahçeciliği şemsiye kavramı altında sunulmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, kent bahçeciliği uygulamalarını teorik ve pratik eksende kapsamlı olarak irdeleyerek sürdürülebilir kent politikaları bağlamında değerlendirmeler yapmaktır.
Osteochondroma at the Ventro-Medial Surface of the Scapula Causing Pseudo Winging Scapular Resection with Computer-Assisted Navigation: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Nakornnoi Teerapat
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Osteochondromas, the most common benign bone tumors, primarily occur in the long bones, with scapular osteochondromas constituting less than 1% of cases. A unique challenge in ventral scapular osteochondromas is limited visibility from the dorsal side. Computer-assisted surgery, which is widely employed in tumor surgery is a promising solution for minimally invasive resection with reduced muscle injury.
Methods: We present the case of a thirteen-year-old female with a ventral scapular osteochondroma that cause winging and snaping of her left arm. The patient underwent computer-assisted surgery under general anesthesia in the prone position. The procedure involved a minimal incision over the crest of the scapular spine, enabling precise identification of the tumor from the dorsal side using navigation tools.
Results: The tumor, identified as an osteochondroma on CT scans, was successfully resected with minimal soft tissue damage. Postoperatively, the patient's arm was immobilized for two weeks, followed by a pain-free return to normal activity. Radiographic evaluation confirmed complete tumor removal.
Conclusions: Computer-assisted navigation can help locate the ventral osteochondroma of the scapula with minimal soft tissue damage and a quicker recovery time.
PERCEPTIONS OF ENGLISH TEACHERS’ IN INTERACTIVE COMPUTER-BASED MEDIA TO ASSIST VOCABULARY ACHIEVEMENT OF MILLENNIAL STUDENTS
Authors: Faindah Nur , Azis Awalia , Qalbi Nur
Published: June 2024

This study aims to find out the perceptions of English teachers regarding the use of computer-based interactive media to improve students' vocabulary achievement. the method used in this research was qualitative method in the type of descriptive research. this research used an observation checklist and interview as instruments to collect the data. the subject in this research were English teachers who taught in high school with 2 English teachers. this research used purposive sampling technique.Based on the results of the study, the teacher's perception of interactive computer-based media gave positive answers, the use of interactive computer-based media can really help teachers in the learning process. The teacher is greatly helped by the existence of computer-based media because it can help explain the material displayed. Showing videos, PowerPoint, or songs can train students to acquire new or difficult vocabulary. Students can learn and improve their vocabulary by practicing and practicing it in their daily lives. the effectiveness of computer-based media can help all elements of students' soft skills, in the form of increasing vocabulary, reading, writing, and listening. Using the media makes students feel motivated and not bored during the learning process.
การศึกษาผลสัมฤทธิ์การใช้ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้ เรื่อง ชั้นบรรยากาศของเราเพื่อการพัฒนาการเรียนรายวิชาวิทยาศาสตร์ของนักเรียนในโรงเรียนประจำชุมชน : กรณีศึกษาโรงเรียนบ้านกาดวิทยาคม
Authors: อาทิตย์อาภา ฐิติพร , ไชยมงคล พิษณุภาคิณ
Published: June 2024

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนรายวิชาวิทยาศาสตร์ของนักเรียน และศึกษาความพึงพอใจของนักเรียนต่อการจัดการเรียนรู้โดยใช้ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้วิทยาศาสตร์ เรื่องชั้นบรรยากาศของเรา ระดับชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 1 เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัยประกอบด้วยชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้ แบบทดสอบและแบบประเมินความพึงพอใจ กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ใช้ในการศึกษาคือนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 1 ภาคเรียนที่ 2 ปีการศึกษา 2565 โรงเรียนบ้านกาดวิทยาคม อำเภอแม่วาง จังหวัดเชียงใหม่ จำนวน 39 คนสถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล ได้แก่ การหาค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน สถิติ t - test (Dependent samples) และร้อยละความก้าวหน้า เครื่องมือวิจัยถูกประเมินจากผู้เชี่ยวชาญก่อนนำมาใช้ โดยผลการประเมินพบว่าชุดกิจกรรมมีความเหมาะสมในระดับมากที่สุด ( = 4.26 ±0.17) หลังจากนำเครื่องมือไปใช้กับกลุ่มตัวอย่าง พบว่าคะแนนเฉลี่ยจากการทดสอบหลังเรียน (𝑥̅ = 74.36±1.15) โดยใช้ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้สูงกว่าก่อนเรียน (𝑥̅ = 30.26±0.76) อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ ที่ระดับ 0.01 และเมื่อพิจารณาค่าร้อยละของความก้าวหน้าในการเรียนพบว่าเท่ากับ 48.42 มีค่าสูงกว่า 25% บอกถึงมีความก้าวหน้าในการเรียน และในภาพรวมนักเรียนมีความพึงพอใจในระดับมากที่สุด (𝑥̅ = 4.27 ±0.70)
การประยุกต์ใช้โปรแกรมส่งเสริมการจัดการซากบรรจุภัณฑ์สารเคมีทางการเกษตรของครัวเรือนเกษตรกร ตำบลหารแก้ว อำเภอหางดง จังหวัดเชียงใหม่
Authors: สุขสาร วิลาสินี , นาคเสน วรางคณา , ทองประชุม อักษรา
Published: June 2024

ผลการศึกษา พบว่า เกษตรกรกลุ่มตัวอย่างส่วนใหญ่ (ร้อยละ 67.65) เป็นเพศชาย อายุเฉลี่ย 65.29 ปี ส่วนใหญ่จบการศึกษาชั้นประถมศึกษา (ร้อยละ 73.50) มีรายได้ต่อเดือนเฉลี่ย 3,020.59 บาท มีระยะเวลาในการประกอบอาชีพเกษตรกรเฉลี่ย 26.79 ปี เกษตรกรมีสวนหรือไร่เป็นของตนเองและทำงานในสวนหรือไร่ด้วยตนเอง (ร้อยละ 91.18) โดยมีพื้นที่ทำการเกษตร 5 -10 ไร่ (ร้อยละ 52.94) ส่วนใหญ่ปลูกพืชสวน (ร้อยละ 73.50) รายได้ต่อปีที่ได้จากการทำเกษตรเฉลี่ย 40,176.47 บาท ส่วนรายจ่ายต่อปีที่ใช้ซื้อสารเคมีทางการเกษตรเฉลี่ย 8,126.47 บาท เกษตรกรได้รับข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับการจัดการซากบรรจุภัณฑ์สารเคมีทางการเกษตรจากเจ้าหน้าที่รัฐ (ร้อยละ 45.16) ส่วนข้อมูลการใช้สารเคมีทางการเกษตรและการจัดการซากบรรจุภัณฑ์สารเคมีทางการเกษตรของกลุ่มตัวอย่าง พบว่า เกษตรส่วนใหญ่ (ร้อยละ 62.00) ซื้อสารเคมีทางการเกษตรจากร้านค้าปลีกหรือตัวแทนจำหน่ายในหมู่บ้าน ในรอบ 1 ปีที่ผ่านมาเกษตรกรใช้สารเคมีกำจัดแมลงมากที่สุด (ร้อยละ 36.26) เกษตรกรใช้สารเคมีแบบน้ำในปริมาณ 5 -10 ลิตรต่อปี (ร้อยละ 50.00) มีซากบรรจุภัณฑ์ประเภทขวดพลาสติกเกิดขึ้นมากที่สุด (ร้อยละ 53.22) เกษตรกรจัดการซากบรรจุภัณฑ์สารเคมีทางการเกษตรด้วยวิธีการขายให้ผู้รับซื้อของเก่า (ร้อยละ 38.10) และกำจัดซากบรรจุภัณฑ์สารเคมีทางการเกษตร 1-2 ครั้งต่อปี (ร้อยละ 79.41) ผลการศึกษาความรู้ การรับรู้ความสามารถของตนเอง และการปฏิบัติในการจัดการซากบรรจุภัณฑ์สารเคมีทางการเกษตร พบว่า ก่อนได้รับโปรแกรมมีคะแนนเฉลี่ยเท่ากับ  9.85, 4.48 และ 2.43 คะแนนตามลำดับ และหลังได้รับโปรแกรมมีคะแนนเฉลี่ยความรู้ การรับรู้ความสามารถของตนเอง และการปฏิบัติในการจัดการซากบรรจุภัณฑ์สารเคมีทางการเกษตร เท่ากับ  10.88, 4.65 และ 2.70 คะแนน ตามลำดับ และผลการเปรียบเทียบค่าเฉลี่ยคะแนนความรู้ การรับรู้ความสามารถของตนเอง และการปฏิบัติในการจัดการซากบรรจุภัณฑ์สารเคมีทางการเกษตรก่อนและหลังได้รับโปรแกรม พบว่า ค่าเฉลี่ยคะแนนความรู้หลังได้รับโปรแกรมสูงกว่าก่อนได้รับโปรแกรมอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (p=0.006) ค่าเฉลี่ยคะแนนการรับรู้ความสามารถของตนเองหลังได้รับโปรแกรมสูงกว่าก่อนได้รับโปรแกรมอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (p<0.001) และค่าเฉลี่ยคะแนนการปฏิบัติหลังได้รับโปรแกรมสูงกว่าก่อนได้รับโปรแกรมอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (p<0.001) จากผลการศึกษาครั้งนี้ หน่วยงานที่เกี่ยวข้องสามารถนำไปใช้เป็นแนวทางในการดำเนินการสร้างการรับรู้และกำหนดนโยบายส่งเสริมการจัดการซากบรรจุภัณฑ์สารเคมีทางการเกษตรตั้งแต่ต้นทางอย่างเป็นรูปธรรม  เพื่อให้เกิดความตระหนักและนำไปสู่การปรับเปลี่ยนพฤติกรรมของเกษตรกรที่ยั่งยืนต่อไป
Do precário partilhado à reorganização do sensível
Authors: Alves Junior Francisco , Cardoso Filho Jorge
Published: June 2024

Este artigo promove uma análise comparativa de três documentários brasileiros: Subterrâneos do futebol (Maurice Capovilla, 1965), Fora de campo (Adirley Queirós, 2009) e Bola na trave: o futebol feminino no Brasil (Bianca Vendramini, Giovana Duarte, Marina Bufon, Nicole Kloeble, 2020), a fim de entender como as relações entre estética/política, experiência e performance são responsáveis pela criação de uma cena dissensual (RANCIÈRE, 1996; MARQUES, 2013) ao expor as relações de poderes e o estabelecimento do desentendimento (RANCIÈRE, 1996) entre os sujeitos que compõem uma determinada comunidade. Ao fim, sistematiza um conjunto de aproximações e distanciamentos entre os três documentários e suas respectivas formas de fazer reorganizar a partilha do sensível.
Palavras-chave: Futebol; documentários; dissenso; sensível.
Jornalismo científico em ambiente multiplataforma
Authors: Savaget Daniela , Silva Jr. Maurício Guilherme
Published: June 2024

No dia a dia, a ciência se espraia, entre os cidadãos, como narrativa – por vezes, contudo, de modo invisível. Apesar de a práxis da vida cotidiana se revelar sempre próxima a leis, princípios e métodos do edifício científico, muitos são aqueles que não vinculam as faces da experiência diária aos contornos da construção do conhecimento. Daí a importância do jornalismo científico, que, a seu modo, busca ampliar o debate em torno de tais experiências e propor novos modos de os indivíduos perceberem sua própria relação com a ciência. Neste artigo, almeja-se realizar, de modo específico, uma síntese de elementos inerentes a tais narrativas, como forma de identificar vozes, fontes e disputas de poder. Como objeto empírico, pretende-se, ainda, dar ênfase às práticas multiplataforma e às diferenças de sua múltipla estrutura. Para tal, escolheu-se investigar o Ciência USP, ambiente multiplataforma que conta com site e redes, dentre outras ações.
Para além de Rayssa Leal
Authors: Fogliatto Monique de Souza Sant'Anna
Published: June 2024

Nativo marginalizado, juvenil, contracultural e predominantemente masculino cis, o skate se configurou como um território hostil à presença feminina. Tecendo brechas e resistências, e incorporando às identidades os estigmas postos sobre elas, as skatistas, na contemporaneidade, alcançaram reconhecimento e visibilidade midiática. Referência na modalidade e sinônimo de uma juventude bem sucedida, Rayssa Leal é um desses ídolos femininos nos “carrinhos”. É sob o viés da semiótica discursiva que olhamos para as isotopias presentes nos discursos emitidos na transmissão do Super Crown SLS 2022, principal campeonato da modalidade, feito pela TV Globo. Construída como alguém que sabe, pode, quer e deve fazer, as isotopias discursivas presentes apontam para a construção da skatista maranhense como ídolo feminino praticante de um esporte nascido marginalizado e, ademais, da atleta como sinônimo de um skate feminino próspero.
Medulloblastoma: Systemic Chemotherapy and Future Applications of Chemoradiotherapy
Authors: Hayden Julia , Lowas Stefanie , El-Haj Nura , Usmani Naheed , Smith Koren , Iandoli Matthew , Laurie Fran , Bishop-Jodoin Maryann , Ko Eric , Rava Paul
Published: June 2024

Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant brain tumor in children. Prognosis remains guarded in patients who at diagnosis are very young, have craniospinal metastatic disease, or after resection, have residual disease. Treatment incorporates chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Cancer survivors often have life-altering treatment effects. This chapter reviews clinical trials over the years and the efforts to improve survival and minimize sequelae along with challenges in performing clinical trials. Quality assurance of the radiation therapy provided worldwide monitors compliance. Advances in the risk stratification and targeted treatment based on the genomics and biology of medulloblastoma are highlighted in recent clinical trials. Through chemotherapy aligned with specific biomarkers, sophisticated radiation therapy strategies, and continued quality assurance, the future vision of managing medulloblastoma is presented.
Exploring Fermented Rice-Based Foods: A Review of Nutritional Enhancement, Microbial Analysis, and Global Health Implications
Authors: Sivakumar Kavin , Adebo Oluwafemi , Gieng John , Feng Xi
Published: June 2024

Fermentation is an ancient food practice utilized to enhance food flavor, preservation, and nutritional value. This review delves into the topic of fermented rice-based foods, particularly focusing on their nutritional attributes and potential health benefits. With white rice being a staple for major global staple food, nutrient deficiencies due to lack of diet diversity are of concern. Strategies such as fortification and enrichment have emerged to combat these deficiencies, yet cultural preferences pose challenges. Fermentation offers a promising avenue to augment rice’s nutritional profile by removing antinutrient factors and increasing antioxidants. Microbial, biochemical, and sensory evaluations are utilized to study these fermented rice foods, highlighting the potential of fermentation in enhancing rice’s nutritional quality. Furthermore, fortified fermented rice products along with nutrition education have the potential to address global nutritional disparities. Rice fermentation emerges as a potent tool in enhancing nutritional gaps and global health.
Nursing Process for a Patient with Infertility Using King's Goal Attainment Model: A Case Study
Authors: Talebian Fatemeh , Mahasti Jouybari Leila
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Infertility, defined as a woman's inability to conceive and carry a pregnancy, is a significant health concern requiring careful attention and treatment. This study aims to describe the nursing process for a patient with infertility using King's goal attainment model. Case Presentation: The case involves a patient with infertility who has undergone six unsuccessful in vitro fertilization (IVF) attempts and declined surrogate uterus transplantation. Following each IVF attempt, the patient experienced renal complications, resulting in three hospitalizations. Data were collected through observations, interviews with the patient and her family, and paraclinical tests and documents. The nursing process was customized according to the patient's preferences. Conclusions: The results of the study indicated that the patient was able to interact with nurses but did not adhere to health-promoting behaviors and treatments. The analysis led to eight nursing diagnoses and 25 care goals, with the patient managing to act according to her prioritized goals through the nursing process utilizing King's goal attainment model. These findings underscore the importance of a systematic and structured approach, such as King's goal attainment model, in providing effective nursing care for patients with infertility.
Factor Analysis Of Characteristics Of Respondents With Pregnancy Depression At The Bojong Rawalumbu Community Health Center, Bekasi City
Authors: Pinem Lina Herida , Bin Sansuwito Tukimin , Nambyar Nisha , Rohmawati
Published: June 2024

Background: Pregnancy is one of the things expected by women in the process of life. However, many women experience difficulties due to physical, social, and psychological changes during pregnancy, there are even some mothers who suffer from psychological disorders such as depression. Perinatal depression occurs in 10-15% of women. One of the causes is a lack of knowledge about the process of pregnancy until the postpartum period which results in birth complications and disrupts the baby's growth and development. Purpose: This study aimed to identify the characteristic factors of respondents associated with prenatal depression. Methods: This research is a quantitative research that uses a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was 85 respondents of pregnant women using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) screening tool. Results: The results of this study showed that the factors associated with the incidence of depression in pregnant women were education (p = 0.011), income (P = 0.046), history of domestic violence (p = 0.028), and pregnancy complications (p = 0.043) while the unrelated factors were age (P = 0.098), occupation (P = 0.829) and parity (p = 0.139) with α = 0.05. Conclusion: Education, income, history of domestic violence and history of pregnancy complications affect the incidence of depression in pregnant women. Recommendations: It is expected that the team of health workers, especially midwives and nurses, will not only focus on physical health but mental health also needs attention, and is expected to provide screening services and pregnancy psychology services to identify patients at risk of depression.
 
Keywords: Depression, pregnancy, domestic violence, prenatal.
Bimetallic phosphidethe nanoparticles as photo-enhanced nanozymes for synergistic cancer immunotherapy
Authors: Zhao Xingru
Published: June 2024

Nanozyme with biomimetic enzyme activity has the advantages of good catalytic performance, high stability, and is not easily affected by temperature. However, the application of tumor microenvironment (TME) in the tumor is limited due to its low catalytic activity. Herein, a multifunctional nanozyme based on CuCoP with multivalent metal ions (Cu+/Cu2+ and Co2+/ Co3+) provides an innovative strategy for constructing acid-responsive cancer therapy. CuCoP has excellent photothermal properties (photothermal conversion efficiency of 66.9%) as well as glutathione (GSH) peroxidase activity and high photo-enhanced peroxidase-like (POD) enzyme activity in weak acid TME. CuCoP can consume the overexpressed GSH, thus alleviating the antioxidant capacity of the tumor, and reduces Cu2+/ Co3+ to Cu+/ Co 2+. Subsequently, the generated Cu+/Co2+ will react with endogenous H2O2 to generate cytotoxic hydroxyl radical (•OH), which have high catalytic efficiency in weakly acidic TME. Crucially, the synergistic effect of PTT and the cascade reaction of bimetallic atoms with GSH and H2O2 can effectively reduce antioxidant capacity, inhibit tumors and trigger effective immune cell death (ICD) process, which caused a strong immune response and inhibit tumor recurrence and metastasis. As a novel bimetallic sulfide nanoenzyme triggered by TME, CuCoP has great research value in cancer therapy.
Analisis Kualitas Air Sumur Bor Berdasarkan Kesesuaian Higiene Sanitasi di Kelurahan Ujung Gurun Kecamatan Padang Barat Kota Padang
Authors: Fajri Fajri , Hermon Dedi , Andrian Andrian
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the quality of well water in Ujung Gurun Village, Padang City and the factors that influence it. The research method used is quantitative research by utilizing primary data taken from several well samples in the area. The parameters tested include pH, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), iron (Fe), manganese, and lead.The results showed that most of the water quality parameters have met the requirements, except for the iron (Fe) content which is in the range of 1.7 to 7.5 Mg/L, exceeding the set limit. Overall, the quality of well water in Ujung Gurun Village is quite good, but further processing is needed to reduce the iron content to comply with the applicable regulations.The factors that affect the water quality in this area are poor and clogged drainage, as well as the possibility of seawater intrusion. Improvement and maintenance of the drainage system as well as appropriate water treatment need to be carried out to improve the quality of well water in Ujung Gurun Village, Padang City.
Dijital Haklar Yönetimi (DRM) ve Blok Zinciri Teknolojisi
Authors: Çetin Belgin
Published: June 2024

İnternetin yaygınlaşması ve web teknolojilerinin gelişimi, dijital yayıncılığın başlangıcını belirleyen en önemli faktörlerden biridir.1990’larda internetin halka açılması, ticari olarak kullanılabilir hale gelmesiyle; web siteleri ve dijital içeriklerin yayılması başladı ve basılı yayıncılığa alternatif olarak dijital ortamda içerikler yayımlanmaya başlandı. Bu fikri mülkiyeti korumak, telif hakkı sahiplerinin eser kontrolünü sürdürmelerine yardımcı olmak ve dijital yayıncılar için içerik ve gelir akışlarını yönetebilmeleri gereksinimini doğurdu. Dijital Haklar Yönetimi (DRM), telif hakkıyla korunan materyale erişimi kontrol etmek ve yönetmek için teknolojinin kullanılmasıdır. DRM, kitaplar, müzik ve videolar gibi eğlence ortamlarından veri tabanı aboneliklerine, yazılım programlarına kadar çeşitli dijital içeriklerde kullanılmaktadır. Teknolojideki hızlı değişim DRM sistemlerinin mevcut sorunlarını iyileştirmeye yarayabilir ve özellikle blok zinciri teknolojisi bu konuda büyük potansiyele sahiptir.
Makale, yayıncılık sektörü bakış açısıyla DRM sistemleri teknolojisi ve bu konudaki güncel çözümleri akademik literatürü dayanak alarak inceler.
DETERMINANTS OF PROGRESS IN CIRCULAR ECONOMY: A COMPARATIVE MULTI-CRITERIA ANALYSIS OF EU MEMBER STATES AND TÜRKİYE WITH A SPECIAL FOCUS ON PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION INDICATORS
Authors: Burhan Hasan Arda
Published: June 2024

As the global population continues to grow, it is reasonable to anticipate a rise in production and consumption levels, leading to increased waste generation. With the aim of achieving sustainable development and transitioning towards a circular economy (CE), nowadays, there has been a paradigm shift away from the traditional linear economic model towards prioritizing waste management practices that emphasize the reintegration of valuable resources into the economic system. In this sense, transitioning to a CE requires substantial changes in production and consumption frameworks, prompting the EU to incorporate eight relevant criteria, including material footprint, resource productivity, and waste generation per capita, to assess countries' progress towards CE from the production and consumption perspective. To ascertain the current status of EU member states and Türkiye, this study conducts a comparative multi-criteria analysis. The results indicate that Croatia consistently ranked at the top in both analyses, followed by Latvia and Slovakia. In certain years, countries like Czechia, the Netherlands, and Spain demonstrated notable performances. On the other hand, Türkiye showed a moderate performance from 2008 to 2020, invariably hovering around the 10th position throughout much of the period.
EFFICIENCY MEASUREMENT IN CONSTRUCTION SECTOR USING DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS METHOD
Authors: Ersoy Yusuf , Tehci Ali
Published: June 2024

In addition to physiological needs such as hunger and thirst, people also have shelter needs. As a result of natural disasters such as fire, flood, earthquake, epidemics and wars, people settle in different regions. The world's increasing population, epidemics and disasters show how priority and vital the construction industry is. The earthquake disaster in Turkey and the increasing migration due to wars in the border regions once again reveal how important and priority the construction sector is for Turkey. As in many other sectors, labor and financial resources must be used efficiently in the construction industry. Measuring the efficiency of construction companies operating in Turkey is very important for the current situation of the construction industry. This study aims to evaluate the efficiency of ten companies on the Fortune 500 list operating in the field of construction and contracting in Turkey. The Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method is generally widely used in efficiency measurement. In the study, input-oriented CCR model and Super Efficiency (SE)-CCR model were used for efficiency analysis. For DEA analysis, "total assets" and "number of employees" were used as input variables, and "net sales" were used as output variables. According to the DEA analysis results, three of the ten companies considered as decision-making units (DMU) were efficient. Efficient companies are ranked among themselves according to the results of the SE CCR model.
Optimizing spare part monitoring: Innovative dashboard system design for commanditaire vennotschaap using rapid application development
Authors: Siallagan Lorensa , Hanafi
Published: June 2024

This research focuses on digital transformation at the Try Jaya Mobil workshop, which relies on manual processes for recording spare parts sales transactions and generating financial reports. This manual process causes various challenges, such as mismatches between incoming data and orders and a lack of historical sales records that hinder data search and analysis. The absence of a computerized system also reduces stock management and customer service efficiency. This research uses the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method to design a more sophisticated spare parts monitoring information system. The Rapid Application Development approach enables iterative and rapid software development, involving users at every stage. The information system is designed to improve accuracy, speed, and operational efficiency and enable better stock recording and monitoring. The results show that implementing a RAD-based information system can significantly improve customer service and Try Jaya Mobil's competitiveness in the market. Evaluation of the system after implementation showed improvements in operational efficiency, data accuracy, and user satisfaction. With this digital transformation, Try Jaya Mobil is expected to optimize its services and strengthen its competitive automotive industry position.
The Effect of Zig-Zag Running Games on Gross Motor Skills of Early Childhood Group B at Paud IT Auladuna 1 Bengkulu City
Authors: Imel Amanda Amelia , Delrefi  , Fitriana Septi
Published: June 2024

Finding out how zigzag running games affect young children's gross motor abilities is the goal of this study. Researchers employed quantitative research, or pseudo-experimental methodology. The youngsters in group B at PAUD IT Auladuna 1 Bengkulu City comprised the study population. Using random sampling, 36 children from classes B2 and B5 made up the research sample. There was testing done on the data gathering method. This data analysis method applied the t test. As expected, during the teaching and learning process, the control class learning with body exercise center games had an average value of 70.00, but the zig-zag running game had an average value of 85.56.At a significance level of 0.05, the hypothesis test results indicate that tcount> ttable is 3.909> 1.691. This indicates that, in comparison to the control class, the experimental class receiving the treatment experiences a notable change in value. The findings indicate that group B early childhood students at PAUD IT Auladuna 1 Bengkulu City had improved gross motor abilities as a result of playing zigzag running games. It is recommended that (1) educators utilize it as a substitute for instruction to help early childhood students' gross motor abilities grow and (2) future researchers use it as an inspiration to conduct research and play other games to help kids improve their gross motor skills.
Evaluation of Performance of the Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) Program in Meeting the Basic Needs of Poor and Vulnerable Communities
Authors: Mabruk Hijriatul , Prasojo Eko
Published: June 2024

The BPNT program is a social assistance fund that is given in the amount of 200 thousand rupiah per family per month to buy food. In the implementation of the 2022 Fiscal Year, the BPNT Program has achieved a realization performance of 99.25 percent and a budget realization of 98.15 percent. This realization still needs to be analyzed in more depth using six criteria from Dunn's (2017) evaluation theory to find out whether the program is effective in achieving the planned program goals. This research is descriptive qualitative research based on the collection of data and secondary sources through literature review and expert opinions, as well as documentation studies. The results of the study show that from the aspects of effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and accuracy, the BPNT Program has a positive impact and trend on the poor and vulnerable. However, the implementation of this program still has shortcomings, including the lack of program socialization, a list of beneficiaries that is not updated, and a lack of equity, as well as the accuracy of beneficiaries. Recommendations that can be given are to be sought so that the BPNT Program continues to run and continue; conducting evaluation and improvement efforts, as well as updating beneficiary data; and improving the quality of services and information to beneficiaries; In the future, the BPNT Program can be in the form of community empowerment programs; As well collaborating with other ministries and/or agencies, as well as the private sector to provide more optimal services.
Estimation of average income in Cuban municipalities
Authors: Arcia Montes De Oca Nestor
Published: June 2024

This article asserts that diversification to produce small area statistics for different fields in Cuban society should be a priority for the National Statistics Office. The key question about small area estimation is how to obtain reliable local statistics when the sample data contain too few observations for statistical inference of adequate precision. The social research presented here is focused on finding small area estimates which are more precise than the direct estimates of monthly mean income for people aged 15 and over at a municipal level. In this case, all 169 Cuban municipalities are considered small areas of interest. The empirical results obtained from this application are only intended to provide a first impression of the usefulness of applying small area estimation methods in Cuba. This study yields more precise estimates than the direct estimates for small areas/domains, even though in Cuba, as in any other developing country, the search for suitable auxiliary variables is used to "borrow strength" from neighbouring areas or domains may frequently be an important limitation.
Bootstrap method with calibration for standard error estimators of income poverty measures
Authors: Zięba-Pietrzak Agnieszka , Kordos Jan , Wieczorkowski Robert
Published: June 2024

The authors begin with calibration approach in sample surveys, focussing on the Eurostat approach. Next, the indicators of poverty and social exclusion are discussed as an essential tool for monitoring progress in the reduction of these problems. Most of these indicators are calculated according to the Eurostat recommendations, using data from European Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC). Complex sample design of the EU-SILC requires weighted analyses for estimates of population parameters and approximate methods of standard error estimation. In our study McCarthy and Snowden (1985) bootstrap method for standard errors estimation of income poverty measures is presented. In the next step the reweighting of bootstrap weights is applied and results of such calibration are discussed.
Remarks about the generalizations of the Fisher index
Authors: Białek Jacek
Published: June 2024

In Fisher's index theory the crossing of formulas and weights was regarded as the most pertinent method to derive an "ideal" index formula. The well known Fisher index is a geometric mean of Laspeyres and Paasche indexes and it satisfies most of the postulates coming from the axiomatic index theory. In this paper we consider the generalized Fisher index. The purpose of the study is to propose and discuss some more general class of indexes including the generalized Fisher index.
Identifying an appropriate forecasting model for forecasting total import of Bangladesh
Authors: Khan Tanvir
Published: June 2024

Forecasting future values of economic variables are some of the most critical tasks of a country. Especially the values related to foreign trade are to be forecasted efficiently as the need for planning is great in this sector. The main obJective of this research paper is to select an appropriate model for time series forecasting of total import (in taka crore) of Bangladesh. The decision throughout this study is mainly concerned with seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) model, Holt-Winters' trend and seasonal model with seasonality modeled additively and vector autoregressive model with some other relevant variables. An attempt was made to derive a unique and suitable forecasting model of total import of Bangladesh that will help us to find forecasts with minimum forecasting error.
Intelligent Unmanned Robot Using IOT for Military Applications
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, BGSIT, BG Nagara, Karnataka, India., S Chandana , DB Nithya , KN Pavan Gowda , PL Varshini , SB Dr. Manoj Kumar
Published: June 2024

Most military organization now takes the help of robots to carry out many risky jobs that cannot be done by the soldier. These robots used in the military are usually employed with an integrated system, including video screens, sensors, grippers, and cameras. The military robots also have different shapes according to the purposes of each robot. Here the new system is proposed with the help of low low-power IOT wireless sensor network to trace out the intruders (unknown persons) and the robot will take the necessary action automatically. Thus the proposed system, an Intelligent Unmanned Robot (IUR) using IOT saves human lives and reduces manual error on the defense side. This is a specially designed robotic system to save human life and protect the country from enemies. Robots are specially designed for humans to make our lives easier. Robots are designed for various purposes like military purposes, industry, for home home-based applications. At the border, different tanks, missiles, guns, etc. are used by the enemy. This causes problems and harms our forces or soldiers. For this, a robot is designed and developed for military purposes application to protect our army. robots are used to detect obstacles that are found in their path. If it finds any obstacle in its path, then using a gun mechanism it will able to shoot that obstacle. To make it a multifunctional robot all the actions performed by the user same actions performed by a robot using the stretch sensor. All these mechanisms are embedded in the propeller.
Enhancing Cybersecurity in Smart Manufacturing: A Comprehensive Approach
Authors:   PG student, Department of Engineering and Technology, Amity University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India., Bharti Anupriya , Hazela Dr. Bramah
Published: June 2024

The industry 4.0 defines a new era of much efficient and intelligent manufacturing processes that works in integration with other advanced technologies like AI, Big data, Block chain, etc. The smart manufacturing industry has remarkably evolved due to integration of advanced technologies like cyber-physical systems (CPS), Internet of Things (IoT), digital twins that makes up a highly connected infrastructure where data flows in real time. However, the involvement of these technologies has also significantly increased the exposure of manufacturing industry to the cyber threats. This article investigates several security challenges and major threats that are associated with the manufacturing industry. It evaluates various security implementations including digital twins, machine learning, and block chain based on their effectiveness, scalability, and feasibility in terms of security. Through a comprehensive literature review, case study analysis of notable cyberattacks and qualitative exploratory methods, this study explores the best line of defence against the cyber threats. Our findings highlight the critical role of robust and adaptive multiple line of defense mechanisms in mitigating cyber risks. The research concludes by emphasizing the need for an effective security strategy that combines advanced technological solutions with continuous employee education and proactive threat management to safeguard smart manufacturing processes against evolving cyber threats.
KREATIVITAS SEORANG GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM MENCIPTAKAN SUASANA BELAJAR YANG MENARIK DAN MENYENANGKAN
Authors: Lunga Korlin Tenga
Published: June 2024

Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen menghadirkan kreativitas sebagai elem kunci dalam proses pembelajaran yang diemban oleh mereka. kreativitas guru merupakan kemampuan seorang guru untuk mengembangkan ide-ide dan gagasan-gagasan yang dimilikinya, dengan tujuan menciptakan aktivitas pembelajaran yang berguna agar dapat memenuhi keberagaman tingkat kemampuan, gaya belajar, dan tipe siswa. Selain itu, kemampuan guru dalam menarik perhatian siswa juga menjadi hal yang tidak boleh diabaikan, guna menciptakan lingkungan kelas yang menarik dan penuh semangat. Dalam konteks Pendidikan Agama Kristen, kreativitas guru menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam menyampaikan Firman Tuhan kepada siswa secara efektif. Guru harus memastikan adanya lingkungan pembelajaran yang merangsang dan memotivasi siswa, mengadopsi beragam metode seperti tanya-jawab, serta menjalankan peran sebagai penggerak dan pembimbing dalam proses belajar mengajar.Christian Religious Education Teachers present creativity as a key element in their learning process. Teacher creativity is a teacher's ability to develop the ideas and thoughts he has, with the aim of creating useful learning activities to meet the diversity of ability levels, learning styles and types of students. Apart from that, the teacher's ability to attract students' attention is also something that should not be ignored, in order to create an interesting and enthusiastic classroom environment. In the context of Christian Religious Education, teacher creativity is very important in conveying God's Word to students effectively. Teachers must ensure that there is a learning environment that stimulates and motivates students, adopt various methods such as question and answer, and carry out the role of activator and guide in the teaching and learning process.
PENERAPAN METODE QUANTUM TEACHING DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR FIRMAN TUHAN BAGI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Farida Muharoma Chomsatul , Hulu Nurma Winda
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan anak usia dini merupakan upaya pembinaan yang ditujukan untuk anak-anak sejak lahir hingga usia enam tahun. Melalui pendidikan anak usia dini, diharapkan anak mampu mengembangkan seluruh potensi yang dimilikinya. Quantum Teaching merupakan pendekatan pembelajaran yang dinamis yang menekankan interaksi antara guru dan siswa. Pendekatan ini mendorong guru untuk melibatkan siswa sebagai subjek yang aktif dalam proses pembelajaran Model pembelajaran Quantum Teaching memiliki ciri khas yang unik terutama dalam hal rancangan belajar yaitu “TANDUR” yang dapat dijabarkan sebagai berikut: pertama, Tumbuhkan : tumbuhkan minat siswa untuk belajar firman Tuhan. kedua, Alami. (Guru Menciptakan atau menghadirkan pengalaman umum yang dapat dipahami oleh Siswa). Ketiga, Namai Setelah siswa mengalami pengalaman belajar 'alami' mereka dapat menamai apa yang telah mereka peroleh. Keempat, Demonstrasikan. Melalui pengalaman belajar, siswa memahami dan mengetahui bahwa mereka memiliki kemampuan dan informasi yang cukup, kini sudah saatnya bagi siswa untuk  menunjukkannya di hadapan Guru, teman, dan saudara-saudaranya. Guru memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk menerapkan firman Tuhan.kelima, Ulangi. Dalam proses pembelajaran, Pengulangan sangat penting dalam proses belajar mengajar bagi anak usia dini. Hal ini juga relevan dengan firman Tuhan yang tertulis dalam Ulangan 6: 7. keenam, Rayakan. Guru dapat merayakan keberhasilan siswanya dengan memberikan apresiasi sehingga anak merasa dihargai. Early childhood education is an effort aimed at children from birth to six years old. Through early childhood education, it is hoped that children can develop their full potential. Quantum Teaching is a dynamic learning approach that emphasizes interaction between teachers and students. This approach encourages teachers to involve students as active subjects in the learning process. The Quantum Teaching learning model has unique characteristics, especially in terms of learning design, which can be outlined as follows: first, Cultivate: cultivate students' interest in learning the word of God. Second, Experience: (Teachers create or present common experiences that can be understood by students). Third, Name: After students experience 'natural' learning experiences, they can name what they have gained. Fourth, Demonstrate: Through learning experiences, students understand and realize that they have sufficient ability and information, now it is time for students to demonstrate it in front of the teacher, friends, and siblings. The teacher gives students the opportunity to apply the word of God. Fifth, Repeat: In the learning process, repetition is very important in the teaching and learning process for early childhood. This is also relevant to the word of God written in Deuteronomy 6:7. Sixth, Celebrate: Teachers can celebrate their students' successes by giving appreciation so that children feel valued.
REVIEW OF THE USE OF DRONES AND NON-METRIC CAMERAS FOR THE PROVISION OF LARGE-SCALE GEOSPATIAL DATA ACCORDING TO BIG REGULATION NO. 1 OF 2020
Authors: Rakuasa Heinrich
Published: June 2024

Currently, the need for large-scale mapping for the entire territory of Indonesia is urgent. Therefore, accelerating the provision of large-scale Geospatial Data (DG) is essential for better spatial planning and regional development. The use of drone technology with non-metric cameras is starting to be used for the provision of large-scale DG. To regulate the use of drones and non-metric cameras, the Geospatial Information Agency issued the Head of Geospatial Information Agency Regulation No. 1 of 2020. The purpose of this paper will review the use of drones with non-metric cameras that have been regulated in the agency's regulations. The method used in this paper uses qualitative research with a data collection strategy or source using the literature method. The results show that the use of direct georeferencing in BIG Regulation No. 1 of 2020 has fulfilled the horizontal and vertical geometry accuracy requirements stipulated in BIG Head Regulation No. 6 of 2018 on Base Map Accuracy. The GSD value requirement in BIG Regulation No 1/2020 is too high compared to the GSD value requirement specified in the ASPRS Accuracy Standards for Digital Geospatial Data. This agency regulation is a standard / reference that must be met for all mapping industry players. Therefore, the implementation of this agency regulation requires further study to truly support the issue of accelerating large-scale mapping.
IMPLEMENTATION OF DYNAMIC METHOD FOR MALWARE DETECTION IN EMAIL PHISHING ATTACKS ON LET'S DEFEND
Authors: Sanjay Sanjay , Ningsih Rahayu , Wahidin Ahmad Jurnaidi
Published: June 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of cybersecurity threats, the need for robust defenses against phishing attacks has become paramount. This study explores the efficacy of malware detection in phishing email attacks using dynamic analysis on the Letsdefend.io platform. Leveraging the insights provided by the Deloitte Center for Controllership regarding the escalating frequency of cyber adversaries targeting organizational data, this research investigates the effectiveness of the Letsdefend.io platform, particularly utilizing the SOC 146 rule, in identifying and mitigating phishing threats. Through a comprehensive analysis process encompassing dynamic malware analysis techniques, such as those employed by VirusTotal and URLHaus, alongside detailed examination of suspicious email attachments using the Mailbox feature, this study aims to provide insights into the evolving tactics of phishing attackers, specifically those utilizing Excel 4.0 Macros. The research methodology involves collecting malware samples for analysis, configuring sandbox environments with tools like Process Monitor and Regshot, and utilizing sophisticated analysis tools like ProcDot to visualize malware behavior. Additionally, the study examines the effectiveness of the Letsdefend.io platform in detecting phishing URLs and malicious domains reported by AnyRun and URLHaus databases. The findings reveal promising results in the detection and identification of phishing threats, shedding light on the potential of dynamic analysis methods in bolstering cybersecurity defenses against evolving phishing techniques. This research contributes to the ongoing efforts to enhance cybersecurity measures and protect organizational assets from the pervasive threat of phishing attacks.
APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING DATA AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR FLOOD MODELING IN WAI RUHU WATERSHED AMBON CITY BASED ON GEOGLE EARTH ENGINE
Authors: Rakuasa Heinrich
Published: June 2024

Flood hazard modeling in watersheds is an important step in natural disaster risk mitigation, especially in vulnerable areas such as Ambon City. This research focused on the Wai Batu Gantung, Wai Batu Gajah, Wai Tomu, Wai Batu Merah, and Wai Ruhu watersheds, using JRC Global Surface Water Mapping Layers data, NASA SRTM Digital Elevation 30 m data, and USGS Landsat 8 Level 2, Collection 2, Tier 1 data analyzed on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform. Prediction of built-up land in flood-prone areas was conducted by utilizing flood history analysis, hydrological modeling, and flood zone mapping. The results show that flood hazard modeling provides a better understanding of flood risk, assists in the development of safer land use planning, and increases public awareness of flood risk in Ambon City. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to flood risk management and sustainable regional development in the future.