bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antibiotic usage in surgical sperm retrievals among IVF centers
Authors: Khoa Le Dang , Vy Ngo Dinh Trieu , Loc Nguyen Minh Tai , Thang Le Duc , Anh Dang Tuan , Hieu Nguyen Phuc , Nhu Giang Huynh , Tao Nguyen Dinh , Hoang Le , Handelsman David J
Published: March 2022

Surgical sperm retrieval (SSR) is currently one of the most common procedures in in vitro fertilization (IVF). However, a gap between the guidelines and routine clinical practice regarding antibiotic use in SSR, which might lead to antibiotic resistance, is a challenging problem worldwide. A cross-sectional survey was conducted from May 1, 2021, to July 15, 2021, to investigate antibiotic usage by medical professionals when performing SSR in IVF centers in Vietnam. The confidential questionnaire comprised 12 items, including characteristics of the study population, awareness of antimicrobial resistance, attitude toward prescribing antibiotics, and current practice of prescribing antibiotics when performing SSR. Surveys were completed by 30 of 45 registered IVF centers (66.7%). Among 67 physicians working at those centers, the age and work-experience years (mean ± standard deviation [s.d.]) were 38.6 ± 6.6 years and 11.2 ± 7.0 years, respectively. Over 60% of them held a degree in Obstetrics and Gynecology, and over four-fifths were men. Most respondents “often/very often/always” raised awareness of antimicrobial resistance to their patients (83.3%), but only half of them “often/occasionally” prescribed antibiotics to patients with SSR in cases where the prescription would be optional. About one-tenth of respondents followed the recommendation from the American Urological Association using “prophylaxis only” for SSR patients. For more invasive SSR, physicians tended to prescribe more complicated and sometimes inappropriate regimens. In conclusion, antibiotic usage in SSR was not always appropriate among IVF centers. Further studies may define specific recommendations for regimens, intervention strategies, and programs to promote appropriate antibiotic use for SSR patients among IVF specialists.
Three-dimensional rotational angiography utility in imaging and intervention in a case of pulmonary arteriovenous malformation
Authors: Awasthy Neeraj , Gupta Amol
Published: March 2022

Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation (PAVM) is an abnormal communication between the pulmonary artery and the pulmonary vein. PAVMs are usually congenital in origin; however, they may be acquired. Three-dimensional rotational angiography (3DRA) is a technique used increasingly for imaging in congenital heart disease but to our knowledge has never been used in imaging and planning device closure of PAVM. We describe the use of 3DRA technique for imaging and planning device closure of PAVMs and discuss the advantages of this modality. 3DRA is an excellent tool for imaging of various vascular anomalies. It provides high-quality accurate images through a quick and safe procedure, it is also very useful in planning interventional procedures in PAVM, as it clearly delineates all feeders to PAVM and gives an exact view for analysis and intervention.
Idiopathic midaortic syndrome
Authors: Saul David , Nikam Rahul , Kandula Vinay , Donuru Achala
Published: March 2022

Midaortic syndrome (MAS) is characterized by narrowing of the descending aorta between the distal aortic arch and the aortic bifurcation. We present the case of a 4-year-old male presenting with a murmur and diagnosed with MAS. He was treated with a thoracoabdominal bypass graft.
Comparison of prophylactic phenylephrine and norepinephrine infusion on umbilical arterial pH and maternal blood pressure during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean delivery
Authors: Singh Jasveer , Singh Jaskaran , Mitra Sukanya , Anand Lakesh K. , Goel Bharti , Kaur Manjeet
Published: March 2022

Background and Aims:

Spinal anaesthesia induced maternal hypotension in parturients undergoing caesarean delivery may lead to neonatal acidosis and fall in umbilical artery pH. The aim of this study was to compare low dose norepinephrine infusion with phenylephrine to see the effect on umbilical arterial pH and maternal blood pressure during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean delivery.

Methods:

In a randomised, double-blind study, 60 parturients belonging to American Society of Anesthesiologists grade II, age 18–35 years with singleton term pregnancy were divided into the phenylephrine group and norepinephrine group. Participants received prophylactic phenylephrine and norepinephrine infusion after spinal anaesthesia till the delivery of the baby at a fixed rate of 50 μg/min and 2.5 μg/min, respectively. The primary outcome was umbilical artery pH. Neonatal Apgar score, incidence of bradycardia and hypotension, number of boluses of vasopressor required and reactive hypertension were also compared.

Results:

The umbilical arterial pH was comparable between the groups (p = 0.38). Apgar scores were comparable (p = 0.17). Incidence of bradycardia was higher in phenylephrine group without reaching statistical significance (43.3% vs. 20%, P = 0.052). Incidence of hypotension was more but not significant in norepinephrine group compared to phenylephrine group (16.7% vs. 10%, P = 0.44). Number of vasopressor boluses and reactive hypertension episodes were comparable between both groups (p = 0.09).

Conclusion:

Low dose (2.5 μg/min) intravenous infusion of norepinephrine is a suitable alternative to phenylephrine in the maintenance of umbilical arterial pH and maternal blood pressure.
Evaluation of intubating conditions with rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg using train of four stimulation in elective surgery
Authors: Kumar Nishant , Rani Deepa , Jain Aruna
Published: March 2022

Background and Aims:

Train of four (TOF) stimulation has been recommended to be used with neuromuscular blocking agents. The incidence of excellent intubating conditions with rocuronium, when used with TOF, is lacking. This study aimed to estimate the proportion of patients having excellent intubating conditions with rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg using TOF at adductor pollicis longus at T1 and T0, time to achieve T1 or T0 and incidence of sore throat, immediate and 24 hours post-extubation.

Methods:

This prospective non-randomised study was carried out in 250 patients of either sex, of American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I-II, undergoing surgery under general anaesthesia with tracheal intubation after rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg monitored by TOF. Patients were divided among T1 and T0 groups. Intubating conditions were assessed using the Copenhagen scale. Results were analysed using the Chi-square test and the Student’s t-test. A P value of <0.05 was considered significant.

Results:

Intubating conditions were excellent in 84% patients (87.9% in group T0 and 80.1% in group T1, P = 0.216). The mean onset time was 142.98 ± 27.04 seconds in group T0 and 122.38 ± 3 0.76 seconds in group T1 (p < 0.01). The incidence of immediate (p = 0.02) and late (p = 0.01) sore throat was higher in the T1 group.

Conclusion:

The proportion of patients having excellent intubating conditions with rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg was higher at T0 but not statistically significant. It takes 20 seconds longer to achieve T0 as compared to T1 with a lesser incidence of immediate and late sore throat.
Motor Proficiency of Children with Developmental Speech and Language Disorder and Typically Developing Children Aged 4–7 years
Authors: Prajapati Rupali , Vaidya Pratibha Milind
Published: March 2022

Background:

Developmental speech and language disorder (DSLD) is characterized by delay in speech and language development in the absence of mental or physical handicap, hearing loss, emotional disorder, or environmental deprivation. Many nonlinguistic factors contribute to the expression of DSLD, one of them is motor proficiency. Some problems with motor proficiency were observed in children with DSLD when they were compared with typically developing children (TDC).

Objective:

The objective of the study was to assess the performance of DSLD children for motor proficiency using the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency Second Edition (BOT-2) and compare it with TDC.

Study Design:

A comparative, noninterventional, cross-sectional study.

Methods:

The study included 30 children with DSLD and 30 TDC aged 4–7 years. The study protocol was approved by the Institute Ethical Committee (ECARP/2017/21). A written informed consent form was signed by parents. All composites of BOT-2 were administered on both groups (fine manual control, manual coordination, body coordination, strength and agility). Scores obtained were compared between two groups for total motor composite as well as each subtest.

Results:

There was a significant difference between the performance of DSLD children and TDC on all the four composites, namely Fine Manual Control, Manual Coordination, Body Coordination, and Strength and Agility of BOT-2. Total motor composite score of DSLD children was significantly different from the scores of TDC at P = 0.000.

Conclusion:

Motor proficiency is significantly affected in children with DSLD as compared to TDC.
Psychiatric Manifestation and Occurrence of Violence Toward Caregivers
Authors: Sweta  , Singh Bhupendra , Kapse Praful P , Jha Neha , Singh Upendra
Published: March 2022

Background:

Individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia or bipolar affective disorder (BAD) are not always violent or make violent responses. However, psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and BAD are associated with violent acts of patients in various forms such as physical, verbal, and emotional violence. The victims to these violent acts by individuals suffering from schizophrenia or BAD are the caregivers most of the times. In addition, the treating team experiences violence by psychiatric patients during their stay in the hospital, especially in the initial days of hospitalization.

Materials and Methods:

This study was a cross-sectional, descriptive research. A total of 104 caregivers were selected for the study as per the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sociodemographic and clinical details were collected through semi-structured interview schedule. Data were collected including sociodemographic details, Family Violence Scale, Family Burden Interview Schedule, and Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale.

Results:

The study states that caregivers of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia or BAD experience overall burden. The experience is associated with being a victim of violence made by the relative suffering with psychiatric disorder. In addition, the events of violence create adverse impact on the psychological well-being of the caregivers, causing stress, anxiety, and depression.

Conclusion:

The study clearly indicates the need to attend the psychological needs of the caregivers of individuals suffering from schizophrenia or BAD.
Federal Resources and Programs to Fight Against Diabetes
Authors: Baldwin Paul
Published: March 2022

More than 37 million Americans have diabetes, including nearly 16 million older people, and the rate of diabetes diagnosis is increasing in the country. The cost of diabetes to the health care system has gotten so big ($327 billion) that it can't be ignored. Many federal and state organizations are now providing information and resources online, and we can use the data gathered by state and federal agencies as a go-to source for reliable and timely data. This article compiles a list of various federal resources and programs to consult as the country continues to combat rising diabetes rates.
Существование решений нелинейных эллиптических уравнений с данными в виде меры в пространствах Музилака-Орлича
Authors: Kashnikova Anastasiya Pavlovna , Kozhevnikova Larisa Mikhailovna
Published: March 2022

В работе рассматривается квазилинейное эллиптическое уравнение второго порядка с правой частью в виде меры специального вида. Ограничения на структуру уравнения формулируются в терминах обобщенной $N$-функции такой, что сопряженная функция подчиняется $\Delta_2$-условию, а соответствующее пространство Музилака-Орлича не обязано быть рефлексивным. В произвольной области, удовлетворяющей сегментному свойству, доказано существование энтропийного решения задачи Дирихле и установлено, что оно является ренормализованным решением.
Библиография: 29 названий.
“Euclid” must fall: The “Pythagorean” “theorem” and the rant of racist and civilizational superiority — Part 1
Authors: Raju C.K.
Published: March 2022

To eliminate racist prejudices, it is necessary to identify the root cause(s) of racism. American slavery preceded racism, and it was closely associated with genocide. Accordingly, we seek the unique cause of the unique event of genocide + slavery. This was initially justified by religious prejudice, rather than colour prejudice. This religious justification was weakened when many Blacks converted to Christianity, after the trans-Atlantic slave trade. The curse of Kam, using quick visual cues to characterize Blacks as inferior Christians, was inadequate. Hence, the church fell back on an ancient trick of using false history as secular justification for Christian superiority. This trick had resulted in a false history of science during the Crusades when scientific knowledge in translated Arabic texts was indiscriminately attributed to the early Greeks, without evidence. This false history enabled belief in religious superiority to mutate into a secular belief in White superiority. After colonialism, and the Aryan race conjecture, the belief in White superiority further mutated into a belief in Western civilizational superiority, openly propagated today by colonial education. Hence, to eliminate racist prejudice, it is necessary to engage simultaneously with the allied prejudices about Christian/White/Western superiority, based on the same false history of science.
Source effect impact on the magnetotelluric transfer functions
Authors: Ernst Tomasz , Nowożyński Krzysztof , Jóźwiak Waldemar
Published: March 2022

It is known that the deviation from the plane wave assumption (the so-called source effect) has an impact on the results of vertical transfer function (VTF) estimation, especially for long periods. We observe the so-called seasonal effect, i.e. the VTF calculated from the data measured in the summer months is different from the VTF estimated from the winter months data. This is related to the length of the day, as in the diurnal data the effect of deviation from the plane wave is greater. In the present work, its potential effect on the estimation of the impedance tensor for magnetotelluric soundings is investigated. A unique, very long series of magnetotelluric recordings at the Belsk Magnetic Observatory was used for the analysis. The results showed that we do not observe the summer-winter seasonal changes as it is in the case of VTF. Small differences can be noticed as a result of TF estimation separately for diurnal and nocturnal data. The analysis of prediction errors confirms this finding and proves that the daily data are more distorted (distant with the plane wave). More detailed analyzes were performed by making a precise selection of data, dividing them into those that fulfill and those that do not fulfill the assumptions of the plane wave. The results show that the impedances estimated from data separated in this way may differ by several percent.
ĐÁNH GIÁ ĐỘC TÍNH CẤP TÍNH VÀ BÁN MÃN TÍNH CỦA CHIẾT XUẤT ETANOL HÀNH ĐEN (Allium ascalonicum L.) TRÊN CHUỘT SWISS ALBINO
Authors: TRẦN THỊ PHƯƠNG NHUNG
Published: March 2022

Hành đen, sản phẩm mới chế biến từ hành tím (Allium ascalonicum L.), có nhiều đặc tính dược lý và sinh học. Trong hành đen chứa terpenoid, saponin, tannins và các hợp chất phenolic thể hiện tính kháng sinh và khả năng chống lại tế bào ung thư. Trong nghiên cứu này, độc tính của chiết xuất ethanol hành đen (EtAA) đã được khảo sát. Trong thử nghiệm độc tính cấp tính, những con chuột được sử dụng EtAA (1000, 3000, 5000 và 7000 mg/kg) liên tục trong 7 ngày và theo dõi đến ngày thứ 14. Thử nghiệm độc tính mãn tính, chuột liên tục được sử dụng EtAA (100, 200, 300 và 400 mg/kg) trong 12 tuần. Trong khi đó động vật đối chứng được cho uống nước cất. Trọng lượng cơ thể, lượng thức ăn và nước tiêu thụ của con vật được theo dõi hàng ngày. Ngoài ra, các thông số sinh hóa máu, huyết học, trọng lượng cơ thể và mô bệnh học nội tạng của chúng đều được đo tại các thời điểm quan sát cụ thể. Kết quả của thử nghiệm độc tính cấp tính và bán mãn tính không ghi nhận bất cứ trường hợp tử vong nào. EtAA không gây ra bất thường đáng kể về các thông số sinh lý hoặc thay đổi bệnh lý ở các cơ quan của chuột. EtAA an toàn ở các liều lượng đã nghiên cứu và không gây độc cấp tính hoặc mãn tính trên các mô hình động vật.
ỨNG DỤNG THAN SINH HỌC CÓ NGUỒN GỐC TỪ PHÂN BÒ ĐỂ CẢI THIỆN ĐỘ pH, NÂNG CAO KHẢ NĂNG ĐỆM VÀ KHẢ NĂNG GIỮ NƯỚC CỦA ĐẤT XÁM (ACRISOLS) CỦ CHI, THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: NGUYỄN VĂN PHƯƠNG  , NGUYỄN KHÁNH HOÀNG  , ĐOÀN THỊ NHƯ HẢO  , TRẦN THỊ HIỀN  , ĐẶNG THỊ BÍCH HỒNG
Published: March 2022

Đất bị chua hóa ngày càng nghiêm trọng do xả thải trong hoạt động công nghiệp và sử dụng quá nhiều phân bón hóa học trong nông nghiệp. Cải tạo đất bằng ứng dụng than sinh học từ phụ phẩm nông nghiệp đang là xu hướng của nông nghiệp xanh. Mục đích của nghiên cứu là đánh giá khả năng sử dụng than sinh học từ phân bò để cải tạo đất nhằm cải thiện pH, khả năng đệm pH và khả năng giữ nước của đất xám (Acrisols) Củ Chi, Tp HCM. Các phương pháp thực nghiệm bao gồm điều chế than (ở các nhiệt độ 300, 450, 600ºC), ủ đất và xác định pH, khả năng đệm pH, khả năng giữ nước đã được áp dụng. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy than sinh học được điều chế từ phân bò ở các nhiệt độ khác nhau khi được bổ sung vào đất xám đều đã góp phần cải thiện pH, nâng cao khả năng đệm pH và tăng khả năng giữ nước của mẫu đất. Kết quả cũng cho thấy sử dụng than 300 với tỉ lệ 3 % bổ sung vào đất đã cho pH phù hợp với cây trồng; nâng cao khả năng đệm pH, tăng khả năng giữ nước của đất xám Củ Chi và giảm chi phí. Nghiên cứu đã xác nhận khả năng ứng dụng than sinh học có nguồn gốc từ phân bò được điều chế ở nhiệt độ thấp để cải tạo các thông số của đất như pH, khả năng đệm pH và khả năng giữ nước trên đất xám Củ Chi là có cơ sở.
Enoch-Metatron Revisited: Prayers, Adjurations, and Metonymical Hermeneutics in Premodern Jewish Mystical and Magical Texts
Authors: Paluch Agata
Published: March 2022

This essay explores the construction of interpretive authority as a process of both creation and re-creation of meanings, and their self-legitimization in texts. The process of interpretation in that sense does not simply replace one set of meanings with another but rather metonymically enlarges the pool of signifiers by juxtaposing the traditional and the innovative, thus safeguarding the whole range of possible meanings of texts. The cluster of topoi relating to Enoch-Metatron, a supreme angel featuring in Jewish textual traditions, has often been employed in Jewish exegesis and magical practices in a manner that enabled the new interpretation to nest within the set of older imaginaire, the authority of which is never denied nor supplanted but rather empowers the new reading. This article explores the uses the Enoch-Metatron cluster of motifs as a textual device that served as an organizing principle of interpretive process and conferred authority to new interpretations and new compilations of texts in multiple-text handwritten volumes. The article thus foregrounds a mode of reading and refashioning of earlier Jewish textual traditions of commenting on angelic names, such as that of Enoch-Metatron. It forefronts the perspective of the producers of individual practical compilations as participants in the collective enterprise of authorship and authorization of textual units comprised in each handwritten multiple-text volume.
Synergistic foundations of the study law and order
Authors: Лапшин В.Е. , Свинин Е.В.
Published: March 2022

Использование синергетики как научной методологии позволяет увидеть внутренние причины развития и самоорганизации правовых явлений. Научный интерес к синергетике несколько снизился, что объясняется отсутствием работ, исследующих ее возможности применительно к конкретным явлениям. В статье рассматриваются основные направления использования синергетической парадигмы для изучения правового порядка. Отмечается, что большинство правовых явлений, в том числе и правопорядок, склонны к самоорганизации, исследование которой составляет одну из задач синергетики. Юридическая наука не придает большого значения изучению процессов самоорганизации правового порядка, отмечая их латентный характер. Рассматривая правопорядок как поликонтекстуальное явление, авторы предлагают свое видение отдельных процессов самоорганизации в трех основных формах правового порядка. Внимание акцентируется на необходимости учета ряда факторов, действие которых постепенно может привести к ослаблению правового порядка.

Scientific interest in synergetics has slightly decreased, what is explained by the lack of works exploring its capabilities in relation Сетевой научно-практический журнал частного и публичного права 15 to specific phenomena. The paper discusses the main directions of using the synergetic paradigm for the study law and order. It is noted that most of the legal phenomena, including the rule of law, are prone to self-organization, the study of which is one of the tasks of synergetics. Legal science does not attach much importance to the study of the processes of self-organization of the law and order noting their latent nature. Considering the rule of law as a polycontextual phenomenon the author's vision of individual processes of self-organization in three main forms of law and order is proposed. Attention is focused on the need to take into account a number of factors, the action of which can gradually lead to a weakening of law and order.
On the concept of foundation the Russian penitentiary club
Authors: Дворянсков И.В.
Published: March 2022

В статье раскрываются процесс создания Российского пенитенциарного клуба, вопросы, обсуждавшиеся на первом (учредительном) заседании, его предназначение, миссия, основные направления деятельности. Особое внимание уделяется такому аспекту, как создание научных школ. Дается историческая справка о пенитенциарных традициях Вологодской земли, где и состоялось открытие Российского пенитенциарного клуба

The article is devoted to the foundation of the Russian Penitentiary Club. The process of its foundation, the issues discussed at the first (constituent) meeting, its purpose, mission, main activities are disclosed. Particular attention is paid to such an area of activity as the creation of scientific schools. A historical information is given about the penitentiary traditions on the Vologda land, where the opening of the Russian Penitentiary Club took place
Problematic issues of execution a preventive measure in the form of house arrest
Authors: Юрова Ю.В.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматриваются проблемы исполнения меры пресечения в виде домашнего ареста, раскрываются особенности служебной деятельности сотрудников уголовно-исполнительных инспекций при организации контроля за подозреваемыми и обвиняемыми, в отношении которых она избрана. Обращается внимание на отсутствие у сотрудников уголовно-исполнительных инспекций возможности надлежащим образом контролировать запреты, назначаемые подозреваемым и обвиняемым при избрании меры пресечения в виде домашнего ареста, предлагаются пути выхода из сложившейся ситуации

The article examines the problems of the execution a preventive measure in the form of house arrest, reveals the features of the official activities of employees of penal inspectorates when organizing control over suspected and accused, for whom she was chosen. Attention is drawn to the lack of the ability of the employees of the penal inspectorates to properly control the prohibitions assigned by the suspects and the accused when choosing a preventive measure in the form of house arrest; ways out of this situation are proposed.
Determination of Some Yield Features of Foreign-Origin Alfalfa Cultivars (Medicago sativa L.) in Bingol Conditions
Authors: YARYAB Sanaz , ÇAÇAN Erdal
Published: March 2022

This study was carried out to determine the some yield features of foreign origin alfalfa cultivars in Bingölecological conditions.In the research, a total of 15 alfalfa cultivars,12 of them are from foreign-origin(Iside, Osjecka 99, Ezzelina, Diane, Prosementi, Queen, Emiliana, Rivierea Vicentina, Banat vs, La Torre, Sabrina and Escorial) and 3 of them are standard (Elci, Bilensoy 80 and Basbag) cultivars were used as plant material. In the research; plant height, number of stems, stem thickness, green forage yieldand dry matter yieldwere investigated. Average plant height was97.6 cm, number of stems was 15.8, stem thickness was2.80 mm, forage yield was 11018 kgda-1and dry matter yield was 3228 kgda-1. In line with these parameters examined, it has concluded that Ezzelina and Emiliana cultivars showed superior characteristics in Bingöl province.
Polymer-Based Transfection Agents Used in CRISPR-CAS9 System
Authors: İMAMOĞLU Rizvan , KAPLAN Özlem , GÖK Mehmet Koray , GÖKÇE İsa
Published: March 2022

Genome editing is a method used to make desired changes in the target gene. Today, various methods are used for genome-editing studies; among them, one of the most widely used methods is the clustered, regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR). CRISPR-associated (Cas) genes and their corresponding CRISPR sequences constitute CRISPR-Cas systems. Due to its simplicity, it is likely that the CRISPR–Cas system could be used effectively in ex vivo gene therapy studies in humans. If this happens, the importance of CRISPR carrier systems will gradually increase. Viral and non-viral systems are used as delivery modalities in genome-editing studies. It has been proven that nanoparticles are the most promising tools for gene therapy due to their adjustable size, surface, shape, and biological behaviours. The polymeric carrier system has become the main non-viral substitute for gene delivery due to its reduced immunogenicity and pathogenicity. In this review, information about current studies related to polymeric carriers used in non-viral CRISPR delivery systems is presented.
Türkiye’nin Doğu ve Güneydoğu Bölgelerinde Abort Yapmış Sığır, Koyun ve Keçi Fötuslarında Pestivirus Enfeksiyonunun Araştırılması
Authors: GÜRÇAY Metin
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmada, Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgelerinde bulunan illerde yetiştirilen sığır, koyun ve keçilerin abort olmuş fötuslarında pestivirus antijen varlığının ticari bir ELISA (AgELISA,IDEXX Laboratories,Inc,Maine,USA) testi ile araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Elâzığ, Malatya, Tunceli, Bingöl, Bitlis, Diyarbakır, Şırnak ve Hakkâriillerinden 2012 yılı, Ocak-Mayıs ayları arasında 245 sığır, 89 koyun, 36 keçi olmak üzere toplam 370 aborte olmuş fötus toplandı. Her bir fötus için, akciğer, karaciğer ve dalak doku numunelerini içeren, bir numune havuzu oluşturuldu. Her bir fötuse ait numune, Ag-ELISA testi ile test edildi. Test sonucunda, 245 sığır numunesinin 81’inde (%33), 89 koyun numunesinin 23’ünde (%25,8) ve 36 keçi numunesinin 8’inde (%22,2) pestivirus antijeni tespit edildi. Bu sonuçlara göre, araştırmanın yapıldığı bölgelerde sığır, koyun ve keçilerde abort yapma nedeni olarak önemli derecede pestivirus enfeksiyonunun sorumlu olduğu ortaya konulmuş oldu.
Vegetative Propagation of Cotton (Gossypium spp.) By Rooting
Authors: GÜVERCİN Ramazan Şadet
Published: March 2022

Cotton plant is produced with seeds. However, its genetic structure is suitable for vegetative production. In this study, rooting method used to propagate cotton plant as vegetative. Experiment was conducted in climate chamber at East Mediterranean Transitional Zone Agricultural Research Institute in 2020. Stems of Askabat 100 (G. barbadenseL.), Stoneville 468 (G. hirsutumL.) cultivars and their F1hybrid were used as plant materials while 2000 ppmIBA (Indole butyric acid) concentration used as chemical materials. As a result of the study, it was determined that cotton genotypes rooted and formed shoots in different rates. Moreover, F1hybrid produced more clones than their parents, followed by Askabat 100 and Stoneville 468. Also, F1hybrid were showed that superior heterotic effects as heterosis and heterobeltiosis in term of investigated properties. This result showed that cotton cultivars and hybrids can be propagation as clone using by rooting,and these clones could be used as rootstocks again in clone production.
Genetic Diversity Analysis of Some Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutumL.) Genotypes Using SSR Markers
Authors: ÇELİK Sadettin
Published: March 2022

Cotton plant is an important crop cultivated under biotic and abiotic stress conditions worldwide. The best way to avoid the harmful effects of chemicals used to combat these stresses is to develop tolerant or resistant varieties in plant breeding programs. In the present study, some of Upland cotton varietieswerescreened with 20 polymorphic SSR primers, and their population structure and genetic diversity analysis were examined. 17 SSR primers amplified 99 alleles with a 5.82 allele per locus. The mean PIC value of the markers was 0.312. The highest PIC value (0.491) belongs to the Nau3736 SSR marker while Bnl1611 and Bnl3449 markers had the lowest PIC value (0.105). The Genetic Distance (GD) values of the markers varied between 0.26and 1.09. The highest GD values were between Sure Grow 96 and Carmen, Sealand-542 and Siokra ¼, and between Sphinx V and Stoneville-453 cultivars. As a result, the genetically distantcultivars (Acala maxxa, Carmen, Aleppo 40, Siokra ¼, and Tex) can be recommended to use as parents in Marker-assisted selection (MAS) technology to develop new cotton varieties which are resistant or tolerant to stress factors.
An Investigation of Philosophical Thoughts in Ghani Khan Poems
Authors: Safa Mohammad Mustafa , Sahand Ezatullah
Published: March 2022

Ghani Khan who lived from 1914-1996 is considered as one of the influential poets in Pashto literature who could speak five languages. He was a drawer and politian as well. We can imply from Ghani Khan’s several poems that he has discussed about philosophy. Ghani Khan has a passion to discuss about philosophical conceptions which philosophy talks about such as death, rationality, social values, individual freedom, and other topics. He has shown compromise to some of the Western and Eastern philosophical values hence evident from discussing in his poems. Specifically, there are signs of Western Existentialism and Eastern Sufi Metaphysics in his poetry. However, there is a contradiction in his and those of other philosophical views. Ghani views all those philosophical views according to his own view while different from those of other philosophers. For instance, believers of existentialism view life as sorrow, fright, and Nihilism whereas for Ghani Khan life is itself a joy and what he can do and should do is to spend a pleasant time. He depends everything in the universe on his lord Allah. The most important part of his view is that he considers life as a blessing from the lord thus trying to lessen the human fear from death. Consequently, most of his poetry is for the betterment of humans and establishing good relationships between them.
The effect of a single procedure of combined micropolarization on autonomic regulation and sensorimotor reactions
Authors: Sivachenko IB , Medvedev DS , Fedorova TA , Tsimbal MV , Steinberg NV , Moiseenko GA
Published: March 2022

Micropolarization was already proved an effective method for restoring impaired brain functions and improving intracerebral processes in the absence of impairments. Combining stimulation methods is a promising approach: a combination of electrode positioning methods can increase the efficacy of the procedures and find application in various fields, from sports through machinery operation to support of operatives of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, etc. This study aimed to assess the effect of a single combined micropolarization procedure on the functional state of the autonomic nervous system and sensorimotor reactions of conventionally healthy individuals. It involved 31 people and relied on the methods enabling evaluation of sensorimotor reactions, cardiorhythmography with spectral analysis of heart rate variability and pupillary reflexes assessment. Volunteers underwent the combined micropolarization procedure once, the duration of the procedure was 40 minutes. The most effective combinations were transspinal plus transcranial micropolarization with positioning in the region of premotor cortex (short-term shift of the autonomic balance towards parasympathetic influence by 48.7%; optimization of the pupil recovery function by 26.4%; increase in interference immunity by 32.2%) and "solar" plus transcranial micropolarization in the area of the temporal zone of cerebral cortex (15.8% increase of the orthostatic test transition period ratio; 6.2% deceleration of the visual-motor reaction).
Agility in Invasion Sports: Position Stand of the IUSCA
Authors: Young Warren , Dos'Santos Tom , Harper Damian , Jefferys Ian , Talpey Scott
Published: March 2022

Agility is a complex skill that is influenced by several physical, technical and cognitive factors. In this position stand, we discuss agility as it relates to invasion sports such as the many football codes. An important concept when conceptualising agility is understanding how it is applied on the field or court. Agility is particularly important in contests between attackers and defenders. For example, an attacker needs to create space or separation from defenders, in order to evade or to maintain possession of the ball. Conversely, defenders may require agility to reduce time and space in relation to the attacker, thereby applying pressure with the intention of achieving a turnover of possession. The movements performed in an agility scenario are diverse, and may involve an isolated deceleration, or a range of actions to produce a lateral displacement of the body at various angles and speeds. To create novel insights into agility, the interactions between predators and prey are explored in the animal world and reveal that successful pursuit (like a defender) or escape (like an attacker) is influenced by the ability to accelerate and attain high speeds, decelerate, and manoeuvre with control at optimum speeds, as well as expressing perceptual and cognitive skills. A plethora of sports literature claiming to discuss agility actually refers to pre-planned change-of-direction (COD) movements, known as COD ability. There are several differences between agility and COD ability, which should be considered when testing and prescribing agility activities. The characteristics of different agility techniques are presented and discussed with consideration to performance and the risk of injury such as anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture, with the aim of creating multiple movement solutions for the athlete. Due to the diversity of agility actions performed in invasion sports, physical development should include tissue strengthening as well as fast and slow stretch-shortening cycle exercises to cater for different speeds and angles of agility movements. The speed and accuracy of decision-making in agility contests (cognitive component) are determined by the athlete’s ability to anticipate opponent’s actions, visually scan the environment, recognise patterns of play, and predict movement strategies based on knowledge of situations. One versus one contests, small-sided games, and video perceptual training can enhance the cognitive component of agility. Finally, there is no single coaching strategy or method that should be used to develop agility. Instead, the appropriate methodology must fit the individual needs of athletes, and therefore a mixed multicomponent approach is needed as part of an agility framework. Training examples to develop agility are presented throughout this position statement.
Indentation-Sensitive Parsing with Pyramids
Authors: Obua Steven
Published: March 2022

This is a short note about combining indentation-sensitivity and pyramid grammars. We describe the syntax of indentation-sensitive pyramid grammars by one such grammar.
Crime Prediction and Analysis Using Machine Learning
Authors: Balu V , Navya Sri T , Bupathi Medarametla Anand
Published: March 2022

It is critical to recognise crime patterns in order to be better prepared to respond to criminal behavior. We study crime data of states in india that was scrapped publicly available websites kaggle for our project. The goal is to estimate which type of crime is most likely to occur at a given time and location. The use of AI and machine learning to identify crime using sound or video is now in use, has been demonstrated to function, and is likely to grow. The use of AI/ML to forecast crimes or a person’s chance of committing a crime has potential, but it is still a work in progress. The most difficult task will most likely be “proving” to legislators that it works. It’s tough to establish the negative when a system is meant to prevent something from happening. A positive feedback loop would certainly benefit companies who are directly involved in providing governments with AI capabilities to monitor areas or predict crime. Improvements in crime prevention technology will almost certainly lead to an increase in overall spending on this technology. We also try to make our categorization work more relevant by grouping many classes together into larger groups. Finally, we present and discuss our findings using several classifiers, as well as future research directions.
THE DOOR TO OPEN NOUN AL-MUTHANNA IN: FATH AL-MAWLA IN EXPLAINING THE EVIDENCE OF SHARIF BIN YALA ABD AL-KARIM IBN MUHAMMAD AL-FAKUN (D. 1073 AH)‎ STUDY AND INVESTIGATION ‎
Authors: AL-DULAIMI Maysoon Omar Hassan
Published: March 2022

The research talks about an unverified grammatical manuscript from the Tunisian National Book House, which is a huge manuscript book entitled: Fath al-Mawla in explaining the evidence of Sharif bin Yala, replete with several aspects of Arabic, I found in it hadith, grammar, even morphology, literature, and language. Date. Al-Ajrūmiyyah is considered one of the most important texts of Arabic grammar (d. 724 AH), in which its author presented the types of speech and its syntax briefly without making it at the expense of clarification. After that, it was given the first explanation of its text by Sharif Ya`d Ya`dni Ibn Muhammad Muḥammad in the year 23 AD. of immigration, and he characterized his explanation as (Al-Durra Al-Sanawi fi Sharh Al-Ajramiyyah(. This explanation was given a greater explanation by the author of the notable Malikis, Abd al-Karim ibn Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim ibn Qasim ibn Yahya al-Fakun al-Qussantini (d. 1073 AH) b: Fath al-Mawla in explaining the evidence of Sharif ibn Ya’la, and the shah’d by the people who witnessed it. The research included two parts, the first: Sheikh Abdul Karim Muhammad al-Fakun, a brief overview of him, and the second: it was specialized in the investigation of paintings that included the subject of Fatah Nun al-Muthanna. The book of Fath al-Mawla is one of the important references to the science of grammar that deals with its issues and issues in an accurate manner, and an analysis of all the poetic evidence, language, syntax, parsing, and critic, with its scientific and historical benefits.
THE KILLING OF AMR BIN HIND BETWEEN REALITY AND ‎LEGEND: A HISTORICAL STUDY
Authors: CHYAD Saeed Jabbar
Published: March 2022

The Kingdom of Al-Hira occupied an important aspect of the history of the ‎Arabs before Islam and was associated with many historical events. King Amr ‎bin Hind was one of its most famous kings. His era witnessed a series of ‎events and wars with the Arabs of the Levant. He also imposed his control over ‎most of the Arabian Peninsula, and his court was a memorial for poets‏.‏ This research included the life of Amr bin Hind and the most prominent events ‎that occurred in his days and his relationship with the tribes of the Arabian ‎Peninsula and how he was killed at the hands of the poet Amr bin Kulthum Al-‎taGhlubi‏.‏ The research aims to highlight the truth about the killing of Amr bin Hind by ‎relying on the narrations and discussing them in a scientific discussion in order ‎to investigate accuracy and objectivity and to stay away from the narrations that ‎were characterized by the nature of legend and fantasy, as well as mentioning ‎the consequences that resulted from that.
THE ENERGY VARIABLE IN THE POLICY OF REGIONAL & INTERNATIONAL POWERS: BETWEEN COMPETITION & HEGEMONY
Authors: merar Djamel Ben
Published: March 2022

Energy sources occupy an increasing importance, not only as the artery of the economy, but also because of their importance in determining the power of the state and its regional and international situation, especially with the presence of an imbalance between the structure of the international system and its structure and the distribution of energy sources. And the requirements of local consumption, and the importance of providing sufficient and safe energy sources an important role so that it does not affect its economic status and its international standing in light of the competition of regional and emerging powers to control energy sources that are characterized by scarcity and increasing global consumption. ‎
The Efficacy of a Community-based Intervention in Bangladesh for Enhancing Successful Ageing Indicators
Authors: Sarkar Prosannajid , Aithal P. S.
Published: March 2022

Purpose: The aims of this research was to see whether a community-based intervention could be effective in promoting comprehensive indicators for successful aging.
Methods: The participants (60 years old and above) were recruited from rural and urban parts of Bangladesh's Rangpur district for this seven-month intervention program. Successful aging indicators included blood pressure control or diabetes management, adherence to recommended physical exercise and diet, cognitive impairment, depressive symptoms, engagement in social activities, religious activities, and volunteer activities.
Results: In the follow-up period the likelihood to control hypertension and diabetes in comparison to the baseline were 1.64 (95 % confidence interval [CI] = 1.12- 3.38) and 1.89 (95 % CI = 1.44- 2.87) times higher. Participants in the follow-up were 2.21 (95 % CI = 1.87–3.45), 2.01 (95 % CI = 1.61–2.99) times more likely to adherence to recommended physical activity and diet compared with the baseline. This intervention was shown to be significantly linked to lower likelihood of developing cognitive impairment and depressive symptoms. In the follow-up period group activities increased 98% as compared to baseline.
Novelty/Value: This community-based intervention was found to be helpful in boosting successful aging markers for chronic disease management, maintaining good mental and physical function, and maintaining life engagement.
Type of Research: Empirical Research.
Arbetsmarknad, utbildningsval och möjligheter på landsbygden
Authors: Beach Dennis , Öhrn Elisabet
Published: March 2022

Two tendencies in research and policy on youth and education are firstly a general focus on urban contexts and their differences, and secondly a presentation of the non-urban as uniform. Based on a research project on rural young people and their education, we draw attention to these tendencies as problematic, before then discussing some similarities and differences between young people’s lives and education in different rural contexts. The variation in education materialisation and experience is significant between places outside cities as educational and career choices do not follow the same lines everywhere but are affected by spatial features connected to labour markets (economic production factors) and population flows (culture and demography) within societies, regions, ecology and geology, nations and also globally (environmental factors).
Visual Representation of Literacy Stats of South India through Tabluea
Authors: K. Bharadwaj  , D. Rasmitha  , Dr. S. Sai Kumar
Published: March 2022

This application is a simple data presentation about the analysis of literacy rate of south India over past 5 decades. Literacy rate is a key factor for analyzing development of a particular region. It is quite difficult to gather such information .To get such data one should go through several websites and spend a lot of time to analyze it but our application provides a detailed analysis with multiple graphs which are easily understandable by everyone. Our application provides literacy trends of south India on various scales such as male and female literacy rates, most recent records of particular state and literacy rate stats over past 5 decades in a very effective way. One can get a detailed knowledge on literacy rates of south India with a glance at our application.
Nueva aproximación a las superficies convolutas
Authors: González Quintial Francisco , Martín Pastor Andrés , Sánchez Parandiet Antonio
Published: March 2022

La investigación que se presenta forma parte de la exploración de las posibilidades que ofrecen las superficies desarrollables en la construcción de Arquitectura enfocadas principalmente a la fabricación digital. Este tipo de superficies han sido profusamente tratadas en los últimos años, asociadas tanto a la búsqueda de sistemas de discretización de superficies libres y formas complejas con facetas planas o tiras desarrollables como a la utilización de estas formas geométricas como elemento de composición proyectual. Esta asociación de geometría y construcción no es nueva y se puede encontrar en los propios fundamentos que llevaron a la formulación de la Geometría Descriptiva como herramienta aplicada a la construcción. A través de una profunda revisión de la geometría tradicional pre-computacional basada en la Geometría Descriptiva clásica, se ha procedido a reinterpretar los procedimientos gráficos tradicionales. Mediante la instrumentalización a través de los nuevos procesos computacionales de trabajo es posible alcanzar niveles de desarrollo que previamente quedaban meramente planteados a nivel de formulación teórica. Concretamente se desarrolla y reformula la idea de las superficies desarrollables que se apoyan en dos directrices en el espacio, es decir, es decir tiras desarrollables,que son conocidas en la bibliografía tradicional española como superficies convolutas.
dibujo del capitel como premonición. La colección de Javier Peña
Authors: García-Sánchez José Francisco , Peña Alcalde Javier
Published: March 2022

El arquitecto Javier Peña Peña (Madrid, 1913-Almería, 1976) recopiló, entre 1964 y 1976, una colección de 525 dibujos de capiteles que solicitaba a otros colegas, muchos de ellos reconocidos maestros de la arquitectura española como Alejandro de la Sota, Francisco Javier Sáenz de Oíza, Miguel Fisac, Fernando Higueras o Julio Cano Lasso, entre otros.El diseño de un capitel desvela un posicionamiento crítico, teórico e intelectual; refleja el interés hacia una determinada propuesta técnica y estructural; y se reclama como una síntesis de intenciones acerca de lo que para cada uno es el proyecto contemporáneo de arquitectura.El artículo analizará, gráfica y críticamente, algunos de esos dibujos inéditos. Valiéndose de una taxonomía, establecerá familiaridades de los distintos diseños de capiteles, y se buscarán posibles relaciones cronológicas entre cada dibujo y las biografías profesionales y académicas de cada uno de los autores.