bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of one-point fixation surgery with computer-aided root mean square deviation in zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures
Authors: OKYAY Mehmet Fatih
Published: December 2023

Aims: Our paper aimed to present the results of the one-point fixation method in zygomaticomaxillary fractures by computer-aided mirror image superimposition with root mean square (RMS) deviation.

Methods: One-point fixation performed zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture patients (n=18) by one surgeon were included in our study. Virtual 3D data of preoperative and postoperative CT-scan images was obtained by Slicer software. Sagittal plan mirror image superpositioning were used to obtain RMS data by Slicer. Mirror image superimposition of the undamaged side to the broken side in preoperative CT-scan imaging was referred as group B or broken group. Superposition of the repaired side’s postoperative imaging to the preoperative broken side was measured as group R or repair group in order to examine zygomatic bone’s postoperative spatial location. Superpositioned mirror 3D images of the non-traumatic side onto post-fixation 3D in postoperative data was measured as group M or mirror group. RMS deviation values of the groups obtained by Slicer were statistically compared.

Results: Shapiro-Wilk test of groups were demonstrated normal distribution of the data for each group with no difference (p>0.05). In order to compare between groups, paired t-test covariance analysis were shown statistically similar data distrubition between experimental groups (p>0.05).

Conclusion: Considering the nature of maxillofacial surgery, which disapproves even millimetric errors, we believe that the mean square root deviation will become standard as it allows three-dimensional evaluation and precise mathematical measurements. Besides, in accordance with the recent literature, this study might pay the way for future studies that would increase the usage of the one-point fixation method conducted on larger case series, as this method prevents lower eyelid complications without a visible scar.
Real-life data of azacitidine-venetoclax combination in acute myeloid leukemia patients: a single center experience
Authors: BULDUK Tuba , CÖMERT Melda , KILIÇ Ebru , SAYIN Selim , YILDIRIM Murat , AYLI Meltem
Published: December 2023

Aims: To evaluate real-life data on the efficacy and safety of Venetoclax (Ven) therapy used in combination with hypomethylating agent (HMA) in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

Methods: The records of newly diagnosed, relapsed or refractory (RR) AML patients over 18 years of age who were planned to be treated with Azacitidine (AZA) combined with Ven because they were not suitable for intensive chemotherapy and patients who received AZA combined with Ven maintenance therapy after achieving remission were retrospectively analyzed. The standard protocol for patients is subcutaneous or intravenous AZA 75 mg/m2 on days 1-7/ every 28 days + oral Ven treatment 100-400 mg/day for 28 days. The treatment response rates, survival times, and side effect profiles of 18 newly diagnosed patients, 12 RR patients, and 4 patients receiving AZA+Ven as maintenance treatment between January 2021 and March 2022 were evaluated.

Results: It was found that 8 of the 34 patients (23.5%) who were examined in the present study died before the first response could be evaluated. When the response rates were evaluated, complete response (CR) or complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) (CR+CRi) was found to be 61% in the group receiving AZA+Ven in the first line, and CR+CRi was 50% in the group receiving AZA+Ven because of RR AML. In the group receiving AZA+Ven in the first line, the average Overall Survival (OS) was 8.00 months (95% CI: 1.58-14.41), and 7.00 months in the RR group (95% CI: 1.78-12, 21). All patients in the group receiving AZA+Ven for maintenance purposes were alive and the median follow-up period was 12.50±6.02 months in this group (Mean±SD). The most common side effect was neutropenia, and the most common cause of death was disease progression.

Conclusion: In AML patients ineligible for intensive treatment due to advanced age or comorbidities, real-life data of AZA+Ven therapy with effective CR+CRi rates and a manageable spectrum of side effects promise hope.
Does nutrition knowledge level affect food group preferences and obesity in individuals aged 19 years and older?
Authors: ÇAKIR Biriz , NİŞANCI KILINÇ Fatma , EKİCİ Emine Merve , ÖZENİR Çiler
Published: December 2023

Aims: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between nutrition knowledge level, food group preferences, and obesity in individuals who applied to family health centers.

Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study and was conducted with individuals aged 19 years and over. The nutrition knowledge level of the individuals was determined with the nutrition knowledge test, anthropometric measurements were taken, and nutrition status was evaluated with a food frequency questionnaire and 24 hour-recall food consumption records. The data obtained from the study were analyzed with the SPSS 21.0

Results: Of the 1797 individuals who participated in the study, 70.5% were female, 22.0% were single, and 22.8% were university graduates. The mean nutrition knowledge score (NKS) was higher in singles (43.39±13.93) (p=0.001), university graduates (46.05±13.69) (p
The mediating role of emotional eating in the relationship between aggression and eating attitudes
Authors: TÜRKMEN Gözde , BAYRAM KUZGUN Tubanur
Published: December 2023

Aims: Negative emotions and thoughts are known to be associated with eating problems. In recent years, strong relationships have been established between disordered eating attitudes and aggression, which are important in the growth of increasing eating disorders. This article examines the mediatory role of emotional eating in the relationship between aggression and disordered eating attitudes in adult individuals.

Methods: The study included 293 participants, including 70 males and 223 females, accessed through a convenience sampling method. In the study, participants completed the Demographic Information Form, the Eating Attitude Test, the Buss-Perry Aggression Scale, and the Turkish Emotional Eating Scale.

Results: Participants with disordered eating attitudes and emotional eating were found to have significantly higher average aggression scores than participants with healthy eating attitudes and without emotional eating. There has been a positive significant relationship between hostility and emotional eating and between hostility and disordered eating attitudes. The results of the structural equation model showed that among the types of aggression, only hostility and all disordered eating attitudes (preoccupation with eating, restriction, social pressure) played an instrumental role in the relationship.

Conclusion: Hostility and emotional eating behavior should be addressed in different preventive studies and intervention programs in which disordered eating attitudes seem in the fields of both mental health and health sciences.
The evaluation of tear production and dry eye symptoms in patients with osteoporosis
Authors: BENLİ KÜÇÜK Esin , KÜÇÜK Erkut
Published: December 2023

Aims: Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by decreased bone mass, compromised bone density and strength. Dry eye is a common disease of the ocular surface characterized by tear film instability with ocular discomfort, pain, and visual disturbances. Both conditions share risk factors, including age, gender, and hormonal factors. In this study, our aim is to assess the tear production and dry eye symptoms in patients with osteoporosis and compare their results a control group without osteoporosis.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we evaluated 32 osteoporosis patients and 30 age-matched controls without osteoporosis. Tear production was assessed using Schirmer test and the symptoms of dry eye using Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire. The results of both groups were compared.

Results: The mean age of the osteoporosis group was 61.4±4.9 years, and the mean age of the control group was 57.7±6.4 years (p:0.224). The Schirmer test results were 12.3±7.4 mm for the osteoporosis group and 23.1±13.7 mm for the control group. The Schirmer test results were significantly lower in the osteoporosis group (p:0.009). The mean OSDI scores for the osteoporosis group was 30.4±23.1 while it was 20.6±14.6 for the control group. The difference was not statistically significant (p:0.329).

Conclusion: This study reveals a potential connection between osteoporosis and dry eye. Patients with osteoporosis have lower tear production compared to control group without osteoporosis. Further research is necessary to understand this relationship and its implications.
Utilizing the MRI findings to diagnose acute appendicitis in pregnant women
Authors: YILDIZ Zeynep , MUTLU Fuldem
Published: December 2023

Aims: To assess the performance of magnetic resonance ımaging (MRI ) scale for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis in pregnant women and to determine the added diagnostic value of MRI imaging.

Methods: In this retrospective study, the data of patients who presented to our hospital emergency department between January 2018 and December 2021, had clinical and laboratory findings consistent with acute appendicitis, and were diagnosed with radiological imaging, were extracted from the hospital automation system and used for statistical analysis. Ultrasound (US) was used as the first-line diagnostic method for pregnant patients, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used as the second-line diagnostic method. The success of US and MRI examinations in diagnosing acute appendicitis was evaluated. In MRI examinations, the mean values of appendix diameter and wall thickness parameters were examined, and the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of periappendiceal fat tissue intensity increase, T2A lumen hyperintensity, and periappendiceal fluid parameters were evaluated. Additionally, the frequency of acute appendicitis according to trimesters was examined. SPSS v20.0 (IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 20.0; Armonk, NY, USA) package program was used for the analysis.

Results: When the medical records of 200 patients diagnosed with appandicitis were retrospectively examined, it was determined that there were 13 pregnant cases diagnosed with MRI during this period. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were evaluated for parameters including intraluminal T2A hyperintensity, wall thickness, periappendiceal fluid accumulation, and periappendiceal fatty tissue intensity increase. İntraluminal T2A hyperintensity and also periappendiceal fatty tissue intensity increase parameter sensitivity was 100%, however the wall thickness parameter had a sensitivity of 60% and the periappendiceal fluid accumulation parameter had a sensitivity of 80%. the periappendiceal fatty tissue intensity increase parameter had a a specificity of 33.3%, which is the lowest ratio among the other parameters. there was also no significant difference in the frequency of acute appendicitis according to trimesters

Conclusion: MRI examination has a high success rate and can be used as the primary diagnostic method for pregnant appandicitis cases. In terms of parameter evaluation, the highest positive predictive value (90.9%) is found by the parameter of intraluminal T2 hyperintensity, and the parameter of periappendiceal fluid collection is found to be in the second place. The success of T2A lumen hyperintensity and periappendiceal fat tissue intensity increase parameters, especially in excluding negative cases, was found to be quite high.
The effect of 18F-FDG PET/CT findings on prognosis in patients with diffuse large B cell lymphoma
Authors: YILMAZ Seda , EROL Mustafa
Published: December 2023

Aims: 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT), plays an important role in both staging at the time of diagnosis and follow-up of treatment response in lymphoma. Our aim was to investigate the effect of different quantitative metabolic parameters, which are not used in routine practice, on treatment response and overall survival (OS) in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Methods: A total of 26 patients were included in our retrospective cohort study. Deauville 5-point scale (5-PS), and cut-off values for changes in maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax), peak SUV (SUVpeak), metabolic tumor volume (MTV)(2.5-%41- PERCIST -aort) and total lesion glycolysis index (TLG) (2.5-%41- PERCIST-aort) effect of metabolic parameters on treatment response and OS was investigated.

Results: Metabolic parameters did not predict treatment response, while TLGPERCIST (p=0.034), TLGAORT (p=0.040), MTV41 (p=0.040) and TLG41 (p=0.034) parameters were statistically significant for OS. Median OS (months) was statistically significant in TLGPERCIST groups (p=0.047). While the median OS (months) in the TLGPERCIST
Strategi Komunikasi Kepala Madrasah dalam Membina Akhlakul Karimah Peserta Didik
Authors: Nurudin Muhammad , Ramli Ramli , Qadaruddin Muhammad , Nurkidam A. , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: December 2023

The main problem is how the communication strategy in fostering students' akhlakul karimah. The research uses qualitative methods and theories of persuasive theory and behaviorism. The paradigm of this research is naturalism; the source of data is the head of the madrasa, teachers, education personnel and students (primary data) and documents of fostering akhlakul karimah MTs Ma'arif Pinrang (secondary data); the research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted through data collection tools, namely observation guideline sheets, interview guidelines, digital cameras and tape recorders; data collection techniques are participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation; and testing the validity of the research results, namely credibility, transferadibility, and confirmability. The results showed: (1) The head of the madrasa in fostering the morals of students applies persuasive strategies by using assumption, integration, reward and arrangement techniques. Meanwhile, in applying the behaviorism strategy using 3 steps, namely stimulus, process and response. In the stimulus stage, the madrasah principal sets rules regarding the obligation to be morally good. At the communication process stage, the madrasah principal uses interpersonal communication of the redundancy, verbal and non-verbal communication types. The form of coaching uses exemplary coaching, habituation, advice, and punishment. From the entire series of application of communication strategies, it shows a response / improvement in the morals of students in terms of religiosity (religion), discipline, responsibility, peace-loving, environmental care and social care. (2) Supporting factors for communication are closeness, mutual respect, and feedback by students. While the inhibiting factors are voice intonation when communicating, speech speed or tempo and vocabulary due to ethnic differences.
Analisis Konten Kontroversi Dawah Habib Husein Ja’far di Program Acara Talkshow Metro TV
Authors: Sabrina Yuslimatu , Hermansah Tantan , Fansoby Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Da'wah tolerance as a way to invite servants to get closer to Allah by prioritizing existing principles, such as the principle of mutual respect, non-discrimination, and spreading peace. Differences are not something that must be debated but lessons that contain wisdom. Researchers use descriptive qualitative data analysis techniques; primary data is Habib Husein Ja'far's Da'wah in the Talk show Program on Metro TV. Data collection techniques using content analysis, data analysis is qualitative, namely data collection, data reduction, analyzing data then making abstractions. This study aims to determine the various impacts of the content of the Habib Ja'far Da'wah Controversy in the Talk show Program, namely First, technological advances have made Habib Ja'far, who initially preached directly, switch to digital da'wah because 75% of people are active and get information in digital world. Second, the uniqueness of the da'wah content is to invite other religious leaders to preach. Habib Ja'far raised the issue of tolerance because he felt that he needed to include it in his da'wah, often called controversial da'wah, but in his da'wah he gave a message that every religion invites its adherents to maintain the peace of Indonesia and invites to uphold tolerance between religious communities as proof of his affection.
The impact of YouTube travel vlogs on destination image and viewer's travel intention : the difference between high and low trip involvement groups
Authors:   , Kim Beomjoo
Published: December 2023

[ACCESS RESTRICTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI AT REQUEST OF AUTHOR.] Travel related YouTube vlogs have significantly grown in today's tourism industry, creating a new trend among social media users. The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of source and message effect on audiences' perceived destination image from the video and analyze the differences between high and low involved audiences' perceptions. This study used both experimental and non-experimental research design using YouTube video and a survey method. A research model was constructed and empirically examined by using a sample of 393 respondents who watch the prearranged travel YouTube vlogs about Spain and South Korea. Further, the hypotheses of this study were validated with the help of structural equation modeling using AMOS 26.0 and SPSS 25.0 using multivariate analysis of variance. The SEM indicates that attitude homophily, argument quality, and perceived enjoyment as the most significant predictors of viewers' destination image. Source trustworthiness, source expertise, likability and perceived information usefulness were not found to be statistically significant. In addition, attitude homophily, argument quality, perceived enjoyment and destination travel intention was found to have significant difference between low involvement group and high involvement group. Based on the findings, discussions and implications for destination managers and YouTubers are also presented.
'To chant my last refrain:' a contextualization of H. Lawrence Freeman's biography and his operas 'The Martyr' and 'Voodoo'
Authors:   , Worley Benjamin M.
Published: December 2023

[ACCESS RESTRICTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI AT REQUEST OF AUTHOR.] The grand operas by Harlem Renaissance composer H. Lawrence Freeman (1869-1954)--large productions in the theater and broadcast on the radio--represent milestones in the advancement of African-American artistic expression in the United States during the early decades of the twentieth century. Like a number of his Black contemporaries, Freeman was dedicated to the advancement of his race through music yet his operas are notoriously missing from the annals of regularly performed works and from musicological scholarship. This study aims to highlight Freeman's biography, which is currently convoluted with misinformation in many contemporary writings, and to analyze two of Freeman's operas: The Martyr (1893), his second complete endeavor in the artform, and Voodoo (1924, revised 1927), which earned him considerable attention from the press at its premiere in 1928. This project also considers his reception throughout his lifetime from the perspective of the mainstream and African-American media as well as correspondence from the gatekeepers of contemporary opera: venue directors, publishers, audience members, and scholars. The majority of primary sources used to conduct this research were found in the H. Lawrence Freeman Papers in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Columbia University, the only archive known to house Freeman's works.
Monitoring of an urban level spreader as part of the collaborative adaptive management process
Authors:   , Wiseman Laura M.
Published: December 2023

Irregular flows, such as the high flows caused by stormwater runoff after a rain event are a major cause of stream impairment in urbanized watersheds. The Hinkson Creek CAM (Collaborative Adaptive Management) approach is doing long-term monitoring of a level spreader system in the Hinkson Creek watershed to determine the effectiveness of this stormwater best management practice (BMP) as a method to regulate flow in asmall tributary to Hinkson Creek by forcing more infiltration and evaporation of urban stormwater runoff. Monitoring equipment placed at the site measures the level of water in the level spreader basin and swale, and climate data including precipitation, temperature and solar radiation. Measurements taken by the equipment are used together to characterize behavior of water as it moves through the level spreader system after a rain event, and to begin to define the water balance into and out of the level spreader. Based on measurements collected from 2016 to the present, the level spreader functions well to increase infiltration and decrease outflow of water to the tributary. By diverting water from the stream and into the level spreader, higher flows in the stream during rain events are reduced. We will present methodology used to estimate a water balance for the level spreader system, and how the results of this study may inform where "urban" level spreaders may be used to improve hydraulics of a watershed.
Deep learning based solutions to biomedical image analysis problems of the upper aerodigestive tract
Authors:   , Hamad Ali Shuaib
Published: December 2023

[ACCESS RESTRICTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI--COLUMBIA AT REQUEST OF AUTHOR.] Clinical and scientific studies produce an abundance of image and video data. Clinical practice often relies on subjective, qualitative interpretation of image and video data, whereas scientific studies often involve extremely labor intensive manual analysis methods creating a bottleneck in scientific discovery. Efficient, objective, quantitative computational image and video analysis tools are needed to facilitate disease and treatment monitoring, early diagnosis, and scientific discovery. In this work, we explore artificial intelligence and machine learning guided computer vision frameworks and solutions for objective and quantitative analysis of biomedical image and video data. Of particular interest to this study is the analysis of upper aerodigestive tract motion behavior that is responsible for the life-sustaining functions of breathing and intake of food. This is the first study of its kind that generates quantitative outcome measures from endoscopic videos of vocal folds using flexible endoscopy. This study also reduces the bottleneck in analysis of videofluoroscopic swallow study (VFSS) videos with rodent models of swallowing impairment. The proposed solutions involve semi-automated, verifiable visual tracking solutions for immediate clinical use and for training data generation, novel deep learning network cascades with location priors for classification, robust segmentation schemes combining region-based and contour-based clues (glottal region segmentation), and ensemble of deep networks for laryngeal adductor reflex (LAR) detection. Novel multi-task deep learning solutions were developed to address the various needs in upper aerodigestive tract function analysis.
Virtual reality therapy takes greenspace to older nursing home residents : a pilot study
Authors:   , Blankenship Jody S.
Published: December 2023

Older nursing home (NH) residents receiving antidepressant, anxiolytic, or sedative-hypnotic medications for depression or anxiety are at increased risk of falling, sustaining injury, social isolation, and dying. Virtual reality (VR) therapy may provide a safe alternative or adjunct to the traditional pharmacological approach for managing depressive and anxiety symptoms, but the use of VR technology has not been studied in the NH setting. Preliminary work for this study indicated that a fully immersive VR intervention was feasible in a similar population and identified barriers that might hinder success in a subsequent trial. Two main barriers identified were usability of the head-mounted display system and content within the VR application. Modifications were made to the intervention with the intent of reducing or eliminating these problems. For this study, a quasi-experimental, pretest-posttest design was used to pilot test ViRT-Ta-GO: Virtual Reality Therapy Takes Greenspace to Older NH residents on depressive and anxiety symptoms. Findings demonstrate the usefulness of the intervention within the NH population, suggesting that it will be advantageous to evaluate the application of ViRT-Ta-GO through controlled clinical trials.
Development of translational models for intervertebral disc degeneration using a comparative approach for canine and human patients
Authors:   , Lee Naomi Nayoung
Published: December 2023

Intervertebral discs (IVDs) are unique musculoskeletal tissues within functional spinal unit organs comprising the spinal column that distribute loads and allow complex movements for vertebrates. IVD degeneration has been closely associated with manifestations of symptomatic IVD disease (IVDD). IVDD spontaneously occurs in canine and human populations. As such, dogs can serve as highly relevant and ethical preclinical models for both human and canine IVDD. Chondrodystrophic (CD) and non-chondrodystrophic (NCD) breeds of dogs show different phenotypes of IVDD, each of which mimic phenotypes described for human patients. The main goal for this PhD research was to develop and validate canine models for human IVDD with a focus on distinguishing molecular characteristics of key disease phenotypes. Using biomarkers associated with inflammation and degradation, IVD health and disease were characterized for the two species. Taken together, this body of work suggests that CD and NCD dogs demonstrate distinctly different biomarker profiles in both health and disease that represent key human IVDD phenotypes such that they can be used as effective models for translational research towards clinical diagnosis, prevention, and treatment strategies for canine and human degenerative disc disorders.
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI ABU AMPAS TEBU SEBAGAI FILLER TERHADAP KUALITAS CAMPURAN ASPHALT CONCRETE-BINDER COURSE (AC-BC) BERDASARKAN UJI MARSHALL
Authors: Gutama Detha Sekar Langit Wahyu , Sulistyorini Dewi , Pamulatsih Wening Ratri , Handayani Elisa Fitri
Published: December 2023

Jalan merupakan prasarana yang sangat penting dalam sistem transportasi darat guna mendukung semua aktifitas sehari-hari. Meningkatnya pertumbuhan volume lalu lintas akan berdampak terhadap permintaan pembangunan struktur perkerasan jalan yang salah satunya berupa perkerasan lentur. Bahan pembuatan perkerasan lentur terdiri dari aspal, filler dan agregat. Perencanaan campuran aspal perlu pertimbangan khusus diantaranya kompisisi campuran agregat kasar, agregat halus maupun filler. Penelitian ini menggunakan abu ampas tebu sebagai salah satu bahan alternatif berupa filler untuk campuran aspal beton. Abu ampas tebu memiliki sifat khusus yaitu mengandung senyawa kimia yang bersifat pozzolan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan abu ampas tebu sebagai substitusi sebagian semen terhadap campuran laston AC-BC berdasarkan Uji Marshall. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan eksperiman di laboratorium. Penelitian ini menggunakan variasi abu ampas tebu 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20% terhadap berat semen tanpa mengubah kadar aspal dengan pembuatan masing-masing variasi 3 benda uji dan jumlah 15 benda uji yang ditambahkan pada berat filler. Abu ampas tebu berasal dari PG. Madukismo, Kasihan, Bantul. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai kadar aspal optimum 8,5% untuk nilai karakteristik Marshall pada nilai Density, VMA, VIM, VFB, Stabilitas, Flow, dan Marshalll Quotient pada variasi presentase 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20% memenuhi spesifikasi sedangkan  nilai VIM pada presentase 20% yang tidak memenuhi spesifikasi.
MODEL MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM MENURUT HADIST SERTA AKTUALISASINYA
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad Taufik
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari Pendidikan untuk mengembangkan aspek batin/rohani dan jasmani/lahiriyah. Realitas di masyarakat membuktikan pendidikan belum mampu menghasilkan anak didik berkualitas secara keseluruhan. Kenyataan ini dapat dicermati dengan banyaknya perilaku tidak terpuji terjadi di masyarakat, oleh sebab itu perlu adanya model media pembelajaran yang relevan menurut hadist serta aktualisasinya. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi pustaka dengan menelusuri berbagai rujukan yang terkait dengan topik utama permasalahan. Strategi analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan memfokuskan pada interpretasi dan kontekstualisasi. Adapun yang dianalisis adalah (1) Alat dan Media Pendidikan menurut Hadist (2) Media Pembelajaran Visual (3) Aktualisasi Media Pembelajaran Visual dalam Pendidikan. Adapun hasil pembahasannya adalah Rasulullah SAW menjadikan dirinya sebagai media pembelajaran, kemudian juga menjelaskan bahwa beberapa media pembelajaran visual seperti menggunakan gambar, menggunakan jari, menggunakan kerikil. Aktualisasi dari media pembelajaran visual dalam Pendidikan yakni keteladanan, perintah dan larangan serta ganjaran dan hukuman.

Keyword: Media pembelajaran, Pendidikan, Hadist, Aktualisasi
ANALISIS DAMPAK PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH TINGKAT SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR DAN KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Rosadi Kemas Imron , Mun'amanah Anatun Nisa
Published: December 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan analisis terhadap dampak pembelajaran jarak jauh tingkat sekolah menengah atas pada masa pandemic covid-19 . Kajian ini penting dilakukan guna mengeksplor dampak pembelajaran jarak jauh secara mendalam kemudian mengukur kelazimannya dan menemukan solusi yang tepat dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan di beberapa daerah terutama pada tingkat sekolah menengah atas di kabupaten tanjung jabung timur dan kota jambi. Metode yang digunakan adalah mixed methods dengan desain exploratory design serta model instrument development model dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dalam form online yang disebarkan melalui whatsapp, sehingga diperoleh sebuah kesimpulan bahwa pembelajaran jarak jauh (pjj) merupakan salah satu metode pembelajaran yang disarankan sebagai bentuk penerapan kebijakan physical distancing di tengah wabah covid-19. Namun implementasi pembelajaran jarak jauh ini memiliki kendala diantaranya jaringan tidak memadai, peserta didik kurang paham dengan materi pembelajaran, pelajar merasa kurang semangat mengikuti pembelajaran daring, keterbatasan fasilitas dalam pembelajaran daring menyulitkan pelajar dan kuota internet mahal, sehingga peningkatan keberhasilan pembelajaran masih minim dan tidak efektif menjadikan pembelajaran kurang optimal dan mutu pendidikan tidak tercapai secara total.

Kata Kunci : Analisis, Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh, Pandemi Covid-19
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (R&D)
Authors: Kamal M
Published: December 2023

The fact that occurred in MAN Insan Cendekia Jambi based on observations, many students still had very difficult learning Arabic, this is indicated by the number of students who took the Daily Assessment (PH) which was held at the end of one Basic Competency (KD) or several KD from each semester still ranges between 33-38% of students whose grades reach or are above the Minimum Mastery Criteria (KKM) set. While the remaining 62-67% have not yet reached the KKM. The phenomenon is basically influenced by many factors, including: 1) the learning process that is not going well and not smoothly caused by lack of appropriate and adequate learning resources; 2) teaching materials used are not relevant to students' abilities and conditions 3) teaching materials that do not meet the content and curriculum standards; in the end the teacher is "confused" in choosing the right book or teaching material according to the students' potential and learning needs; 4) Students get bored quickly due to the design of less innovative teaching materials whose presentation does not involve them directly to do the tadribat / drilling or practice exercises.Teaching materials based on tadribat Arabic language developed through Reasearch and Development (R&D) activities are assumed to increase the effectiveness of learning, motivate student interest in learning, and increase student competence. The development of this teaching material is limited to Arabic lessons in class X semester I Madrasah Aliyah which are then designed with due regard; a) material in accordance with Core Competencies (KI) and Basic Competencies (KD), b) material reinforced with vocabulary notation (mufrodat), mahfudhat (Memorization) tashrif lughawy, including interesting pictures related to the lesson, c) exercises (tadribat/drill) varies.
PERANAN HUBUNGAN MASYARAKAT DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Maimunah Maimunah , Mardiah Mardiah
Published: December 2023

Lembaga pendidikan dan masyarakat merupakan dua jenis lingkungan yang berbeda namun keduanya tidak dapat dipisahkan bahkan saling membutuhkan dalam pertumbuhan serta perkembangannya, maka sekolah tidak bisa menjadi lembaga yang ekslusif dan memisahkan diri dari lingkungan masyarakatnya, dan semakin tinggi tingkat perhatian masyarakat terhadap lembaga pendidikan terkait maka akan semakin besar pula peluang sekolah untuk mempertahankan eksistensinya demikian sebaliknya Sekolah dan masyarakat memiliki hubungan yang erat dalam mencapai tujuan sekolah atau pendidikan secara efektif dan efisien. Sekolah juga harus menunjang pencapaian tujuan atau pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat, khususnya kebutuhan pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, sekolah berkewajiban untuk memberi penerangan tentang tujuan-tujuan, program-program, kebutuhan serta keadaan masyarakat.
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN KELUARGA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KARAKTER ANAK
Authors: Komariah Nur , Munawaroh Faridatul
Published: December 2023

Keluarga memiliki peranan penting untuk membentuk karakter anak. Bahkan selamat atau celakanya anakorang tualah yang harus bertanggung jawab baik dihadapan manusia maupun dihadapan Allah, oleh karena itu orang tua perlu merencanakan pendidikan anak bahkan jauh sebelum melangsungkan proses pernikahan, mengimplementasikan dengan penuh konsistensi dan melakukan evaluasi secara terus menerus sehingga tujuan pendidikan anak dan keluarga dapat tercapai yakni terwujudnya insan kamil, manusia yang memiliki wajah qur’ani, memiliki demensi religius, berbudaya dan ilmiah.
PENDIDIKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Humaidi Humaidi , Nasrullah Nasrullah
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan, dimanapun dan kapanpun, merupakan sendi pokok bagi kehidupan manusia dan kelangsungan peradaban suatu bangsa. Seringkali, terjadi kesenjangan terhadap praktek pendidikan di berbagai dunia. Pendidikan dii dunia dengan labelisasi negara berkembang, terlihat lebih memprihatinkan dibandingkan dengan negara maju. Pendidikan di Kawasan Afrika, Asia dan Timur Tengah di abad 19 sangat jauh bila dibandingkan dengan Eropa dan Amerika. Pendidikan membutuhkan konsep dan cara pandang baru menuju pembangunan berkelanjutan, dalam rangka mengatasi problem manusia modern. Audah Rasyid Juyusy melalui karyanya  al-Islam wa al-Tanmiyah al-Mustadamah,  Ru’yah Kauniyyah Jadidah,   turut berkontribusi mengemukakan pentingnya melihat kembali visi Pendidikan dalam Islam yang dianggapnya lebih komprehensif dalam menyongsong era pembangunan berkelanjutan di seluruh masayarakat  dunia.
MANAJEMEN LINGKUNGAN STRATEGIK DALAM ORGANISASI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Indrawan Irjus , Murtopo Ali
Published: December 2023

Semua organisasi hidup dalam suatu sistem yang selalu saling berhubungan dan saling mempengaruhi. Maka untuk mempertahankan eksistensinya, organisasi perlu mengenal dan menguasai berbagai informasi lingkungan strategis. Untuk mendapatkan strategi yang tepat dan valid, maka penyusunan rencana strategis sebagai bentuk rencana aksi organisasi perlu didasarkan pada analisis lingkungan strategis. Manajemen strategis adalah proses yang melibatkan manajer dari semua bagian; manajer puncak organisasi, manajer menengah, dan manajer lini pertama - dalam perumusan, implementasi, dan pelaksanaan strategi dan tujuan strategis untuk memajukan tujuan organisasi., termasuk pengamatan lingkungan, perumusan strategi, (strategi atau perencanaan jangka panjang), strategi pelaksanaan, serta evaluasi dan pengendalian. Manajemen strategis menekankan pengamatan dan evaluasi peluang dan ancaman lingkungan dari sudut pandang kekuatan dan kelemahan. Lingkungan internal dan eksternal berdampak pada kehidupan dan kinerja semua komponen yang terlibat dalam pembangunan, termasuk kekuatan dan kelemahan internal serta peluang dan tantangan eksternal.

Kata Kunci: Manajemen, Lingkungan strategik, organisasi lembaga Pendidikan Islam
MENGINTEGRASIKAN SISTEM PENGAJARAN UMUM DI PESANTREN SABILAL MUHTADIN TEMBILAHAN
Authors: Maimunah Maimunah , Liriwati Fahrina Yustiasari
Published: December 2023

Perubahan sosial dalam Islam untuk mewujudkan manusia yang selamat di dunia dan akhirat. Salah satu bentuk proses perubahan sosial adalah pendidikan, yang bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas manusia yang berdaya saing tinggi. Pendidikan di Indonesia terdapat model pendidikan pesantren dan model pendidikan sekolah. Model pendidikan pesantren bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan manusia dari aspek agama dan terbukti kurikulumnya 100% agama. Model pendidikan sekolah menekankan prestasi akademik, yang terbukti kurikulumnya 93% pengetahuan umum. Sekolah Berbasis Pesantren (SBP) merupakan salah satu model pendidikan Islam yang mengintegrasikan dua sistem sosial, yakni keunggulan sistem sosial pesantren dan keunggulan sistem sosial sekolah. Model pendidikan Islam ini dapat menciptakan manusia yang agamawan sekaligus ilmuwan, sehingga dapat berperan penuh dalam sistem sosial kemasyarakatan. Sekolah Berbasis Pesantren dalam konsepsi perubahan sosial ini mengintegrasikan sistem pendidikan pesantren dan sistem pendidikan sekolah menjadi kesatuan yang utuh. Perubahan sosial ini merupakan perubahan karena adanya kemauan orang tua siswa dan hasil pemikiran para pakar untuk membentuk lembaga pendidikan yang mewujudkan lulusan yang ilmuwan dan agamawan.
Implementasi Penggunaan Media Kokami (Kotak Kartu Misterius) Untuk Pemahaman Pembelajaran di Kelas III SDI Al-Ikhlas Kemandoran II Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Mutiah Shofi , Wicaksono Dirgantara
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi penggunaan media KOKAMI (Kotak Kartu Misterius) dalam pemahaman materi pembelajaran tematik di kelas III SDI Al-Ikhlas Kemandoran Jakarta Selatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis implementasi penggunaan media KOKAMI dalam meningkatkan pemahaman materi pembelajaran tematik di kelas III SDI Al-Ikhlas Kemandoran Jakarta Selatan.  Penelitian ini di khususkan untuk memahami bagaimana penggunaan media KOKAMI mempengaruhii pemahaman materi pembelajaran tematik di kelas III SDI Al-Ikhlas Kemandoran Jakarta Selatan. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi kelas, wawancara dengan guru dan siswa, serta analisis dokumen. Peserta penelitian terdiri dari satu kelas III SDI Al-Ikhlas Kemandoran Jakarta Selatan yang menggunakan media KOKAMI dalam pembelajaran tematik. Penggunaan media KOKAMI memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan pemahaman materi pembelajaran tematik di kelas III SDI Al-Ikhlas Kemandoran Jakarta Selatan. Dalam konteks yang tepat dan dengan dukungan yang memadai, media ini dapat menjadi sarana yang efektif untuk memfasilitasi proses pembelajaran yang aktif, interaktif, dan menyenangkan bagi siswa serta memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan pendidikan dan dapat menjadi acuan bagi penggunaan media KOKAMI dalam pembelajaran tematik di tingkat SD terutama di SDI Al-Ikhlas Kemandoran Jakarta Selatan.
MENGANALISIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS
Authors: Haliza Nur , Syachruroji Ahmad , Rokmanah Siti
Published: December 2023

Pembelajaran di abad 21, harus dapat mencetak generasi yang aktif, mampu bekerjasama dengan tim, kemudian dapat berkolaborasi dalam menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan. Suatu alternatif yang dapat diterapkan pendidik dalam proses belajar, yaitu dengan menggunakan model pembelajaraan kooperatif learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan siswa sekolah dasar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif learning pada pelajaran IPS, mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah model pembejaran kooperatif dalam pembelajaran, serta melakukan analisis langkah model pembelajaran kooperatif dalam mengembangkan aktifitas siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kajian literatur dengan mengambil dari berbagai sumber baik dari jurnal, internet maupun daftar pustaka. Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan, ditemukan suatu kesimpulan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif learning dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa sekolah dasar khususnya pembelajaran ips. Hal ini disebabkan karena melalui model pembelajaran ini siswa diajak untuk lebih mengembangakan pengetahuannya melalui diskusi kelompok, menghargai pendapat teman, mengembangkan kemampuan sosial, menumbuhkan sikap bertanggung jawab dalam diri siswa dan mau bekerjasama tim dalam proses belajar.
PENGARUH LOMPAT GAWANG DAN SKIPPING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN VERICAL JUMP ATLET BOLAVOLI PUTRA VOPAS SEMARANG
Authors: Putra Dicki Arjuna , Sugiharto Sugiharto
Published: December 2023

Komponen yang sangat penting untuk menunjang prestasi atlet bolavoli dalam melakukan smash adalah dengan mempunyai daya ledak otot tungkai. Dengan memiliki daya ledak otot tungkai yang kuat, pemain akan dapat melakukan loncatan yang maksimal. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan lompat gawang dan skipping terhadap hasil vertical jump atlet bolavoli putra vopas Semarang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan antara lompat gawang dan skipping terhadap vertical jump atlet bolavoli putra vopas Semarang. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t dengan bantuan program, spss for windows versi 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media latihan lompat gawang berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan hasil vertical jump atlet bolavoli putra vopas semarang. Peningkatan hasil vertical jump setelah diberikan media latihan lompat gawang mencapai 9%. Kemudian media latihan skipping berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan hasil vertical jump atlet bola voli putra vopas semarang. Peningkatan hasil vertical jump setelah diberikan media latihan skipping mencapai 14%.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Foreign Exchange Reserves in Indonesia (2017-2021)
Authors: Suripto Suripto , Novayadi Nurmalinda , Sukarniati Lestari , Kurniawan Mahrus Lutfi Adi
Published: December 2023

Foreign exchange reserves to maintain currency stability, finance international transactions, provide guarantees against global financial crises, strengthen national credibility, and provide financial flexibility. High foreign exchange reserves will have an impact on the implementation of economic policies to stabilize the domestic currency, diversify the economy, increase competitiveness, and good management of the balance of payments; the state can reduce the risk of a shortage of foreign exchange reserves and the negative impacts that may occur. This study aims to analyze the model of foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia. Variables that affect foreign exchange reserves are the exchange rate, exports, the BI rate, and the consumer price index. The VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) approach estimates the model. This study uses secondary time series data in the form of months from January 2017 to December 2021. The research findings are that the consumer price index has a significant positive effect in the short term, while the consumer price index at lag 3 has a significant negative impact. The exchange rate on lag one and lag 3 has no significant adverse effect, but on lag 2, it has a negative and significant impact. The export variable has a negative and significant effect on the three lags. Variable bit rate on lag one and lag 2 has no significant adverse effect, while lag 3 has a negative and significant impact. In the long term, the exchange rate and consumer price index variables substantially affect foreign exchange reserves. The BI rate variable has no significant effect on foreign exchange reserves, while exports significantly adversely impact foreign exchange reserves.
THE CONCEPT OF TIME IN AMERICAN LITERATURE THROUGH THE LENS OF METAMODERN PERCEPTION
Authors: Iliuchenko Mariia
Published: December 2023

Time, as a basic concept of physics and philosophy, being an obligatory coordinate of our world, is present in modern American literature, both as an artistic effect that adorns the narrative, a tool for creating artistic reality, and as a system that changes the way of thinking. The action of the laws of time extends both to a person and to a literary work, but modern literature adapts these laws to fiction needs and experiments with its flow within a work. This article examines the artistic aspects of various concepts of time in modern American literature (starting from the end of XX to its current state) and their influence on the reader through the lens of the transition from postmodern to metamodern philosophical worldview provoked by the actual level of science development, globalization, and digitalization as well as the interaction of human perception of these processes and reactions to them with contemporary literary trends.
Rural development in Stavropol Krai: Assessment based on statistics and local perception
Authors: Bobryshev Alexey N. , Baydakov Andrey N. , Zvyagintseva Olga S. , Lugovskoy Sergey I.
Published: December 2023

The article classifies rural territorial entities using the systems approach, which is based on identifying their key subsystems—natural, social, and economic. The study aims to develop and implement a procedure for creating a multi-aspect assessment range of rural development levels relying on the combined use of multivariate statistical analysis and the computational and expert comparison of objective and subjective structured information. The grouping of rural territorial entities carried out on this basis is intended to identify a pattern representing their targeted development, taking into account both the existing social and economic situation in the territory and its perception by the population. Methodological approaches to classify territorial rural units according to their level of rural development usually lack a systemic perspective and a subjective dimension to include the rural inhabitant perspectives. Using only expert opinions does not allow it to be reflected adequately enough. The comparison between the objective and subjective assessments of the natural, social, and economic conditions of rural territorial entities serves as the basis for identifying three groups of development patterns. Results were obtained through the combined application methods—cluster analysis and multidimensional scaling. The first one was used for an objective ranking of municipal districts in the region using official statistical data, while the second method was used for structuring the rural survey results. The main study result is the procedure for the multi-aspect grouping of rural areas, which enables the objective and subjective assessment of their key subsystems—economic, social, and natural—to be integrated into a single assessment tool. Its application helps establish a range of general patterns representing rural development. The study results can be used in the creation and updating of object- and subject-differentiated programs for the development of rural territorial entities.