bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interfaces digitais e a ciberliteratura
Authors: Costa Claudia Angelica Soares da , Silva Andréa Villela Mafra da
Published: October 2024

Este estudo é o resultado da pesquisa desenvolvida pelas autoras durante o Mestrado em Educação no Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação na Universidade Estácio de Sá. O trabalho analisa a interrelação entre o letramento digital, a ciberliteratura e a formação de leitores no ensino médio no Brasil. A ciberliteratura, mediada por interfaces digitais e uma confluência de linguagens visuais, sonoras e verbais, desafia e reconfigura a maneira tradicional de engajamento com textos literários; contudo, a inclusão dos denominados excluídos digitais apresenta desafios que transcendem barreiras socioeconômicas, abordando também competências digitais básicas. Nossa intenção é compreender a dialogia (in)direta da educação literária com o processo de ensino e aprendizagem mais amplo do estudante do ensino médio. Adotando a metodologia Estado da Arte, a pesquisa objetiva mapear, sistematizar e analisar criticamente produções acadêmicas sobre o tema, servindo como um catálogo orientador para futuros pesquisadores. Concluimos que o letramento digital e a ciberliteratura na educação, particularmente no ensino médio, apresenta desafios e oportunidades para a formação de leitores críticos e engajados na era digital.
Klebsiella pneumoniae Antibiotic Resistance Pattern Towards Antimicrobial Agents in Urinary Tract Infection Patients in Zawia City / Libya
Authors: Abougrara Ghada , Alkhboli Ali , Twair Fatma , Shaglabow Subhia
Published: October 2024

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) represent a significant public health concern, contributing to serious health issues, extensive antibiotic use globally, and ranking as the second most common reason for clinical consultations in community settings. Various bacteria, particularly from the Enterobacteriaceae family, including Klebsiella spp., are implicated in the etiology of UTIs. This study focused on assessing the prevalence and antibiotic resistance patterns of uropathogenic K. pneumoniae across different age groups and genders. A total of 819 urine samples were collected from patients visiting Zawia hospitals and clinics between September 2022 and February 2023. Identification of K. pneumoniae was performed through colony morphology, Gram staining, and biochemical assays, followed by antibiotic susceptibility testing. Out of all samples, 271 (33.07%) exhibited significant bacterial growth. The incidence of UTIs was notably higher in females (40.15%) compared to males (20.6%). The age group of 1-9 years showed the highest susceptibility to UTIs at 35.4%. K. pneumoniae accounted for 23.9% of all UTI cases, with a higher prevalence in males (31.14%) than in females (21.9%). The 1-9 year age group was identified as the most vulnerable to K. pneumoniae infections, with a prevalence of 29.2%. K. pneumoniae demonstrated a high susceptibility rate of 86.2% to Meropenem, while showing significant resistance to Tetracycline at 70.8%. The findings indicate a high prevalence of UTIs in the 1-9 year age group, with females at greater risk. Males exhibited a higher susceptibility to K. pneumoniae, particularly in the younger age group. The bacterium showed strong sensitivity to Meropenem and considerable resistance to Tetracycline. Increased awareness and regular monitoring of antimicrobial usage in healthcare settings are essential to mitigate resistance rates and combat this pathogen.
Mối quan hệ giữa phản hồi phát triển của lãnh đạo và đổi mới xanh của nhân viên
Authors: Bùi Thị Thanh , Phan Quốc Tấn , Lê Công Thuận
Published: October 2024

Bài viết này nghiên cứu mối quan hệ gián tiếp giữa phản hồi phát triển của lãnh đạo và đổi mới xanh của nhân viên thông qua tự tin trong công việc và trao đổi thông tin xanh. Hơn nữa, nghiên cứu này còn điều tra vai trò điều tiết của môi trường đổi mới xanh đến tác động của tự tin trong công việc và trao đổi thông tin xanh lên đổi mới xanh của nhân viên. Dữ liệu của nghiên cứu này được thu thập từ 314 kỹ sư, kiến trúc sư, nhân viên kinh doanh đang làm việc tại các công ty kiến trúc và công ty xây dựng trên địa bàn Bình Dương, Đồng Nai, Bà Rịa Vũng Tàu, Long An, Tây Ninh và thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Kết quả cho thấy tự tin trong công việc và trao đổi thông tin xanh là trung gian liên kết mối quan hệ dương giữa phản hồi phát triển của lãnh đạo và đổi mới xanh của nhân viên. Hơn nữa, môi trường đổi mới xanh củng cố tác động dương của tự tin trong công việc và trao đổi thông tin xanh đến đổi mới xanh của nhân viên.
Một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến ý định mua hàng trên các website nước ngoài của người tiêu dùng Việt Nam
Authors: Ngô Thị Mỹ Hạnh
Published: October 2024

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm phân tích đánh giá một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến ý định mua hàng trên các website nước ngoài của người tiêu dùng. Nghiên cứu này được tác giả thực hiện trong năm 2024 tại Việt Nam với 334 phiếu khảo sát được xây dựng trên các yếu tố bao gồm: (1) Chất lượng thiết kế website, (2) Chính sách bán hàng trên website, (3) Danh tiếng nhà bán hàng, (4) Chi phí giao dịch, (5) Chi phí chờ đợi, (6) Chi phí đổi trả, (7) Sự cạnh tranh về giá, (8) Sự độc đáo về sản phẩm, (9) Nhận thức về niềm tin, (10) Nhận thức về giá trị, (11) Ý định mua hàng trực tuyến trên các website nước ngoài, (12) Chủ nghĩa dân tộc trong tiêu dùng. Thông qua nghiên cứu này, tác giả mong muốn có một cái nhìn khách quan hơn về ý định mua hàng của người tiêu dùng đối với phát triển thương mại điện tử trong thời gian tới.
Unraveling the threads of a digital cloth
Authors:   , Gorissen Marleen
Published: October 2024

Zie PDF bestand van proefschrift, samenvatting vanaf pagina 160.
An analysis of packaging as a promotional tool for enhancing consumer preference for Coca-Cola products in Enugu metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Ewuzie Cajetan Obinna , Achi Achi David , Arum Obumneme Matthew
Published: October 2024

The growth of competition has made it necessary for packaging to extend its traditional functions of containing and protecting to drawing attention to a particular brand, breaking through distinctive shape and design, variant sizes and labelling, thereby highlighting brand features and benefits. Hence, the main aim of this study was to analyze packaging as a promotional tool for enhancing consumer preference for Coca-Cola products. However, the specific objectives were to: examine the extent to which distinctive shape and design enhance consumer preference for Coca-Cola products; examine the extent to which variant sizes enhance consumer preference for Coca-Cola products; and examine the extent to which labelling enhances consumer preference for Coca-Cola products. Three null hypotheses were formulated in line with the research objectives. The study was conducted in Enugu metropolis. The study population was unknown, and which sample size of 384 was determined using Yamane formula for an infinite population. The instrument used for data collection was primarily a questionnaire. Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) was used to aid the data analysis descriptively using frequency and percentage tables and mean scores while logistic regression analysis was used to test the hypotheses. The findings show that packaging- distinctive shape, variant sizes and labelling- significantly enhances consumer preference for Coca-Cola products. The study recommended that firms should enhance packaging to enhance consumer preference for their products.
The Practice of Using Inheritance Assets for Death Feast Expenses from the Perspective of Islamic Law and the Aceh Customary Council (Majelis Adat Aceh)
Authors: Lembong Suarto , Tanjung Dhiauddin , Siregar Ramadhan Syahmedi
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the practice of using pre-divided inheritance as funeral expenses in Aceh Singkil Regency from the perspective of Islamic Law and the Aceh Customary Council (Majelis Adat Aceh). This study uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study found that funeral expenses in Aceh Singkil Regency are often carried out using undistributed inheritance, even though this is contrary to Islamic law. Islamic law prohibits the use of inheritance for funerals except under certain conditions with strict requirements, but the practice in Aceh Singkil shows that many of these requirements are not met. In addition, the view of the Aceh Singkil Regency Customary Council emphasizes that the use of undistributed inheritance for funerals is contrary to sharia and is very relevant. Therefore, the implementation of this prohibition is very important to prevent violations of Islamic Law.
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE TECHNIQUE JAPETRAN “O” AND JAPEINTRAN “XO” IN ORDER TO IMPROVE VERB MASTERY IN IBAN LANGUAGE WITH THE HELP OF THE TALKING TOM INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA AMONG LEVEL TWO PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Guret Gabriel Anak , Kiting Dr Rosliah
Published: October 2024

This study was conducted to identify the effectiveness of animated video application as a tool to teach students in mastering the verb of Iban Language subjects. A total of 30 Iban and Baketan from three classes in a primary school in rural area in Kapit, Sarawak were involved in the study using a Quasi- experimental design. These students were divided into two groups; the treatment group was taught using the tool approach and the controlled group was taught with the conventional approach. The research instrument uses pre and post tests as well as questionnaires. The collected data were analysed and examined using t-test using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) Version Ninja. The difference between the treatment group and the control group with t-value=1.45, p<0.10 (0.340). The results of the study showed that students were able to master the verb in Iban Language using technological methods and non-technological methods. Students’ motivation towards learning Iban verb during the application of Talking Tom was high with a mean value of 5.35. Animated video application is able to increase students’ motivation towards learning.
RELIGION-IN-EDUCATION MANAGEMENT PRACTICE: A SYNTHESIS OF LITERATURE
Authors: Irene Dawo Jane , James Sika
Published: October 2024

The world over, countries uphold both religion and education as basic human rights. Therefore education and religion are legally intersected and cannot be separated from the lives of learners, teachers, headteachers, board of managers, and parents among other stakeholders in a school. In this regard, experienced headteachers tend to leverage their own salient religious backing alongside active educational curriculum. The importance of religion can therefore not be gainsaid. Given that these educators have lived a religion that has espoused culture, values, morals, and practices, such propagation through religion-in-education to the learner may sometimes not be intentional. It is expressed involuntarily alongside curriculum implementation. However, owing to personal perceptions of their positional, cultural or religious authority and superiority, they may wittingly strategize to either diminish or enhance learner religious profession and practices. Educational institutions should cautiously avoid religious extremists. Such extremists may hinge towards converting learners to the choice religious beliefs and practices thus hindering learner religious freedom. The result would be a conflict with parents, teachers , and school managements of other, sometimes conflicting religious beliefs. The headteacher as a manager should lead by example to achieve learner educational objectives which sometimes is in conflict with their individual or groups religious rights. The challenge to school managers is the need to balance religious and educational rights in a religion-in-education multi-religious, multi-denominational and therefore multi-cultural context.
EXTENSIVENESS OF POLICE GENDER DESK PROACTIVE STRATEGIES IN COMBATING VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN HAI DISTRICT, TANZANIA
Authors: Mgaya Nelson Lusungu , Salema Victorini , M. Koda Gadi
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the Extensiveness of police gender desk proactive strategies in combating violence against children in public secondary schools in Hai District, Tanzania. Grounded in the Theory of Social Disorganization from the 1940s, a mixed methods approach with a convergent research design was utilized, integrating both qualitative and quantitative data. The target population included 6 police gender desk officers, 29 ordinary level public secondary schools, 4268 students, and 618 teachers in Hai District. A proportional stratified random sampling technique was employed to select 102 teachers and 429 students, while total population sampling was applied to select 9 heads of schools and 6 police gender desk officers, resulting in a total sample of 546 individual. The data collection instruments were validated by research experts at MWECAU in the field of education, and a pilot study was conducted in two public secondary schools. The reliability of the questionnaire for Likert scale items was estimated using Cronbach’s Alpha coefficients, which were 0.75 for students and 0.80 for teachers. The reliability of qualitative data was ensured through peer debriefing and triangulation. Data were collected using questionnaires, interview guides, and document analysis, adhering to ethical considerations throughout the research process. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze quantitative data with SPSS version 22, while qualitative data were analyzed thematically. The study found that educational programs initiated by the gender desk effectively addressed violence against children. Teachers and students reported increased awareness and a reduction in violence, while school administrators observed improved student attitudes and behaviors, creating a safer, more inclusive environment. Specialized training for gender desk officers enhanced their ability to sensitively engage with affected children. Positive feedback from teachers, students, and administrators underscored the success of these initiatives. The study concluded that maintaining and enhancing these achievements is crucial. Continuous support and development of the programs are essential, providing a strong foundation for further efforts to create violence-free educational environments. To sustain and expand the success of these programs, the study recommends ongoing training and seminars for gender desk officers, strengthened collaboration with stakeholders, and targeted efforts to reach marginalized students. Continuous research and evaluation are vital for assessing long-term impact and identifying areas for improvement, ensuring the creation of safe school environments.
A STUDY ON PREPOSITIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR MIDDLE AND ADVANCED KOREAN STUDENTS “CHU LE …… YI WAI”
Authors: Tan Jiali
Published: October 2024

At present, the research on prepositional framework has been fruitful ontological research results, but there is not much research that combines ontological research with foreign Chinese teaching. Based on the research of the former, this paper collects and collates the prepositional framework "chu le... yi wai" from the HSK dynamic composition corpus. Using the statistical method, using the method of structural matching analysis, To systematically examine the configuration and use of the prepositional framework "chu le... yi wai" by senior Korean students, Analyzing the correlation strength between prepositional framework and its collocative words and the semantic preference of Korean students in choosing collocative words; In terms of usage, a comparative study of native speakers and Korean students was conducted with a view to helping the teaching of the Korean prepositional framework.
TOWARDS A QUALITY FRAMEWORK ON READING APPROACHES OF ELEMENTARY TEACHERS IN ADDRESSING READING GAPS OF LEARNERS
Authors: Francia Fuñe Shiela Mae
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to develop a quality framework on reading approaches used by 200 elementary teachers in addressing reading gaps of learners in Zone III, Schools Division of Zambales. The researcher employed a quantitative descriptive research design and utilized a researcher-made questionnaire as the main data source after it passed validity and reliability tests. Findings revealed that the high WM scores and consistent verbal interpretations of indicators as “Highly Helpful” affirm that guided reading approaches, peer-assisted reading approaches, and technology-aided reading approaches are integral to teachers’ strategies for supporting learner development. The variability indicated by SD values prompts considerations for professional development or clarifications in certain aspects of reading approaches, ensuring alignment in practices across classrooms. There was a significant difference in the extent of reading approaches used by the respondents in addressing learners' reading gaps. The positive VM score indicates that instructional approaches are generally effective in supporting learners’ reading and comprehension development. However, the variability in SD values suggests a need for targeted interventions and differentiated instructional strategies to address varying levels of learner progress in reading and comprehension. There was also a significant difference in the reading performance of learners using these approaches. Furthermore, there was a significant effect of demographic factors, particularly age, gender, and highest educational attainment, on the reading approaches of elementary teachers. The findings affirmed that the reading approaches of elementary teachers significantly affect the reading performance and comprehension of learners, as reflected in the regression analysis. The quality framework established standardized guidelines and evidencebased practices that enhance instructional effectiveness and assessment consistency across classrooms, thereby addressing the reading gaps of learners.
HERDSMEN AND FARMER’S CONFLICTS IN SOUTH WEST NIGERIA : A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF CAUSES, EFFECTS AND RESOLUTION MECHANISMS
Authors: Adebayo Enikanselu , Mayokun Fatoyinbo , Omotosho Dele Omosheying
Published: October 2024

The Southwest zone of the country is not in any way immune or protected from the Fulani herdsmen and farmers’ conflicts. What is worrisome is how Southwest Nigeria, that is not part of the North has suddenly become the epicenter of fulani herdsmen and farmers conflict. According to Olugbenga (2013), the Southwest zone of Nigeria are predominantly Yoruba and their major occupation is farming (land cultivation). They plant all kinds of food and cash crops. In addition, they embark on wildlife hunting. The average Yoruba engage in farming, while the women do menial jobs, such as fetching fire-wood, processing and sales of farm produce. There exists a close synergy between the Southern Yoruba and the Northern fulani. This is because the Yoruba generally love festivities and celebration which make cattle business lucrative in the southern states of Nigeria. On the other hand, the Fulani also look out for greener pastures and water for the survival of their herds. today, the Southwest zone is not, in any away, protected from the conflict emanating from the fulani herdsmens movement across the country as they have carried out attacks in the states in the zone. For example, Olaniyan (2017) disclosed that on April 20, 2016, herdsmen attacked five communities in Lagelu Local Government Area of Oyo State and a number of people were killed in the process; on 21 May 2016, Oke-Ako community in Ikole Local Government Area of Ekiti State suffered a similar fate when Fulani herdsmen invaded and killed two people. Following this killing, Olaniyan (2017) revealed that Governor Fayose gave out cash and ammunition to local hunters and vigilante groups, with a directive to attack and kill herders in return. The Governor also, placed a ban on open grazing via a law titled: “Prohibition of Cattle and Other Ruminants Grazing in Ekiti, 2016”, made by State House of Assembly, which was supported by Afenifere group (a Yoruba socio- cultural group); but condemned by groups from the northern region. The law criminalizes grazing in some places within the state and outside certain period in the day. It also prohibited carriage of any kind of weapon by herdsmen, with the charge of terrorism hanging on the neck of flouters and six months jail for offenders, among others. There have been series of suggestions from the public and reactions at the national level to create ranches, Ruga as well as the national grazing bill initiative - The 1965 Grazing Reserve Law; the 1978 Land Use Act; the 2016 Ekiti State Anti-Grazing Law; the 2017 Benue State Anti-Grazing Law (Udoekanem, Adoga and Onwumere, 2014; Olugbenga, 2017; Olaniyan 2017; Ogboru and Adejonwo-Osho 2018).Nonetheless, the extent to which the conflict has been resolved in the country is in doubt. Therefore, this study is to investigated the causes and effects of Fulani Herdsmen-Farmers Conflict in Nigeria's Southwest zone and the mechanism put in place to resolve the conflict.
‘HARDNESS TESTS IN DENTISTRY’- AN EPIGRAMMATIC REVIEW
Authors:   Prof& Hod, Dept of Prosthodontics, Bathala Dr. Lakshmanarao ,   Lenora Institute of Dental Sciences,   Rajahmundry,   A.P., India.
Published: October 2024

In the field of dentistry, several types of hardness tests are used to assess the mechanical properties of dental materials. These tests provide valuable information about a material's resistance to indentation, wear, and deformation. Hardness tests help dental professionals select appropriate materials for specific applications, ensuring that the chosen materials can withstand the functional demands of the oral environment. The hardness of dental materials often correlates with their wear resistance, strength, and overall performance, making hardness testing an essential part of material evaluation. There are many tests are in practice to test the hardness of various dental materials. Few of the tests are using in very regular practice to test the hardness. Hence this terse review aimed to discuss various commonly using hardness tests in dentistry, their indications, advantages and disadvantages.
Microbiological and Chemical Characteristics of Yoghurt Incorporated with Watermelon Rind Powder
Authors: Shamsul Norazman Nur Aliah , Mohd Maidin Nurmahani , Ismail Nor Akma , Lani Mohd Nizam , Hamzah Yusnita , Mohd Salleh Faiqa Shazeaa , Mohd Isa Nur Suaidah
Published: October 2024

Watermelon rind accounts for approximately one-third of the overall fruit mass. It is usually discarded due to its low commercial value. However, it is reported to contain valuable nutrients and is an effective source of pectin that can act as a potential prebiotic. This study aimed to study the effects of watermelon rind powder (WRP) on the growth of probiotic bacteria in yoghurt and its chemical characteristics. Watermelon rind was dried by using a dehydrator and ground into powder form before being incorporated into fresh yoghurt at 2% and 4% w/v. A sample with 0% w/v WRP was prepared as control. The effect of WRP on the growth of probiotic bacteria was determined by MRS plate count. Chemical analyses including titratable acidity, pH and Brix were conducted during the fermentation process. The results showed that the increase in WRP percentage resulted in a significant increase in bacterial growth with 7.20 ± 0.22 log CFU/mL for the control sample as compared to 8.42 ± 0.23 log CFU/mL for sample with 4% WRP after 30 hr of incubation. The fermentation time was also improved with the presence of WRP with a 0.22 h-1 increase in growth rate observed for the sample with 4% WRP as compared to the control sample. Furthermore, samples containing 4% WRP showed the highest increment in titratable acidity (12.47) and the highest percentage in Brix value reduction (51.04%) during the fermentation period as compared to the control sample. Biochemical analysis showed negative values for oxidase and catalase test while positive values were obtained for gram-staining indicating the presence of Lactic acid bacteria from the gram-positive group. This study demonstrates the high potential of WRP in promoting bacterial growth for yoghurt production which is beneficial to the food industry other than promoting the ongoing effort of food waste reduction.
Antimicrobial and Enzymatic Activities of Mangrove-associated Actinomycetes
Authors: Nor Hasan Nur Hamizah , Abdullah Muhd Danish Daniel , Saidin Jasnizat Bin
Published: October 2024

This study delves into the enzymatic and antimicrobial capabilities of actinomycetes isolated from the Setiu Wetland mangrove in Terengganu, Malaysia. A total of eighteen actinomycete bacteria were isolated and characterized from the site. These isolates underwent antimicrobial assessments targeting a representative range of Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria  and a fungus were employed for the testing. The results of the antimicrobial evaluations demonstrated pronounced effectiveness of the majority of isolated actinomycetes against Gram-negative bacterial strains. Intriguingly, a notable observation was the inhibition against Streptococcus uberis on nutrient agar by 27.7% of the isolates. In conjunction with the antimicrobial investigations, an array of enzymatic assays encompassing amylase, protease, lipase, phosphate solubilization, urease, and cellulase were executed. The outcomes revealed that a substantial portion of the examined actinomycetes exhibited positive reactions in at least half of the conducted assays, with amylase and protease production being particularly prominent, were observed from 94% of the isolates. These findings, drawn from the amassed dataset, underscore the remarkable diversity of antimicrobial and enzymatic activities within the actinomycetes thriving in the mangrove environment. This diversity exemplifies the adaptability of these mangrove-associated actinomycetes, underscoring their capacity to generate a versatile spectrum of secondary metabolites and biochemical responses as a strategy for survival within this unique ecosystem.
Assessment of Gut Microbiome Variations in the Mother and Twin Infant of Captive White-handed Gibbons (Hylobates lar) Reveals the Presence of Beneficial and Pathogenic Bacteria
Authors: Md-Zain Badrul Munir , Azmi Siti Hajar , Tingga Roberta Chaya Tawie , Gani Millawati , Khairulmunir Mohamad , Mohd-Ridwan Abd Rahman
Published: October 2024

The white-handed gibbon (Hylobates lar) is one of the three Hylobatidae species found in the Peninsular Malaysia region. Studies on primate gut microbiota have yet to be conducted in Malaysian Hylobatidae, but previous studies have covered Cercopithecidae. Knowledge of the gut microbiota of endangered captive Malaysian Hylobatidae primates is important for health assessment and conservation management. Thus, the main objective of this study was to determine the gut microbiota profile of captive white-handed gibbons using the metabarcode 16S rRNA gene. Two H. lar fecal samples collected from the mother and twin infant at Zoo Melaka were used for DNA extraction. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) of the 16S rRNA gene was performed. The NGS data were analyzed on the basis of amplicon sequence variation. The gut microbiota of H. lar was dominated by Firmicutes and Bacteroidota because of their important roles in fermentation and nutrient assimilation from plant-based food sources. Predominance of Prevotella in the gut microbiota of H. lar indicates that the captivity condition causes the gut microbiota of gibbons to resemble that of humans. Treponema, a pathogenic bacterium, was also detected in the mother and twin infant. Variation in the bacterial community profile between the mother and the infant indicated differences in dietary adaptations and physiological state. This study provides an overview of gibbon health levels through gut microbiome screening and can be used when considering Malaysian primate health welfare and captive management.
Isolation and Identification of Tannin-Degrading Bacteria From Goat Feces, Ruminal Fluid, and Rumen Gut
Authors: Suhaimi Muhammad Syafiq , Zailani Fayyadhah Asyiqin , Mohd Zaki Nur Farah Syuhada , Aris Farizan , Mat Jalil Mohd Taufiq , Zakaria Nurul Aili
Published: October 2024

Tannins are toxic polyphenols present in various plants, contributing to microbial attacks and plant protection due to their astringence and bitter taste. However, high tannin inclusion in poultry diets will result in dyspepsia, hampering nutrient absorption and digestion. Interestingly, several bacteria occupying the rumen and gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of animals may tolerate tannins and degrade them by wielding tannase enzymes. The study aims to isolate and characterize potential tannin-degrading bacteria (TDB) from several ruminant specimens. The TDBs were isolated based on their tannin hydrolyzing ability on a minimal salt medium (MSM) agar complemented with 0.2% tannic acid as the sole source of carbon and energy. The maximum tannin tolerance of the isolates was characterized using increased tannin concentrations on the MSM agar plates. Furthermore, the tannase activity was also evaluated over a five-day incubation. A total of 42 tannin degraders were isolated, and 10 TDBs were chosen for further characterization based on the hydrolyzed zone produced. Molecular identification revealed the presence of Bacillus cereus (TDB536), Lysinibacillus macroides (TDB17), Acinetobacter nosocomialis (TDB18, 20, 23, 24, 30, 35), and Staphylococcus saprophyticus (TDB40). TDB17, TDB18, and TDB24 showed the highest tannic acid tolerance at 1.0%, while TDB36 and TDB40 exhibited the lowest tolerance at 0.4%. Each TDB displayed varying tannase activities, ranging from 11.56 to 42.08 U/mL over a five-day incubation period. TDB5 and TDB35 demonstrated significantly higher tannase activity on day 2 (p<0.05). Meanwhile, TDB23 and TDB24 showed the highest tannase on day 4 (p<0.05). Among the isolates, A. nosocomialis strain AE6 (TDB24) from feces exhibited the highest tannase activity (42.08 U/mL) and represented the best TDB. The isolated strains demonstrate their capabilities in reducing tannin's antinutritional effects in poultry feed.
Stability of the Tyrosyl Radical in the Ribonucleotide Reductase Beta Subunit of Arcobacter bivalviorum
Authors: Alqurashi Abdulmajeed
Published: October 2024

Arcobacter spp., such as Arcobacter bivalviorum (A. bivalviorum), are free-living organisms found in diverse environments and associated with animals. They are considered emerging enteropathogens and potential zoonotic agents. Ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) is the key enzyme that is used to convert ribonucleotides into deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs). This process utilises radical-based chemistry and is crucial for DNA biosynthesis and repair. There are three RNR classes, with class I RNR the most studied, present in A. bivalviorum, eukaryotes, and many prokaryotes. Class I RNRs are further divided into three subclasses: Ia, Ib, and Ic. Class Ib RNRs use a dimanganese-oxo centre, unlike class Ia RNRs, which use a diiron-oxo centre. A. bivalviorum possesses a class Ia enzyme that requires a diferric tyrosyl radical cofactor located within its beta (β) subunit. Indeed, both the efficiency and fidelity of DNA synthesis are influenced by the stability of the tyrosyl radical (Y•) in the RNR, which is a critical aspect of its enzymatic function. This study investigates the stability of the Y-radical (Y•) site within the RNR β subunit of A. bivalviorum and the nature of the neighbouring amino acid residues. To achieve these goals, we developed a model of the RNR β subunit of A. bivalviorum, using the RNR β subunit of Aquifex aeolicus as a reference template (7aik.1. A PDB). The results provide some important details about the radical site and its surrounding residues, highlighting the influence of the protein structure on the stability of the radical. These findings may guide the development of novel inhibitors targeting this enzyme in A. bivalviorum.
Gerhard Mercator as Sacred Geographer
Authors: Gravon Danielle
Published: October 2024

Mercator’s Description of the Northern Lands (Septentrionalium terrarum descriptio), a map of the North Pole, appeared in his Atlas published in 1595. Despite returning to his research on magnetism and the geography of the Far North over the course of five decades, Mercator struggled to reconcile discrepancies in his data. This paper presents the various quantitative and qualitative methods Mercator used to grapple with uncertainty about the north, including relying on textual descriptions in historical travel narratives, comparing portolan charts and Ptolemaic maps, consulting studies by his contemporaries, and compiling compass readings. Although Mercator’s exploration of multiple approaches did not yield the geographic or magnetic certainty he sought, he designed a map that projected certitude. This paper argues that in the absence of geographical information and clarity about magnetism and the geography of the north, Mercator turned to theological reasoning to form a hypothesis about the North Pole as Paradise. It shows, too, that Mercator’s dual aim of describing both the physical and the sacred landscape of the Far North was gradually erased by his successors, thus obscuring the fact that his religious worldview informed his understanding and mapping of the Far North.
Radioterapia Externa como Rescate en Pacientes con cáncer de próstata post prostatectomía radical en recaída bioquímica, Experiencia de 10 Años
Authors: Sánchez Bolívar Carmen Alicia , Vera Andrés , Ott Sara , Sarmiento Godoy Maria José
Published: October 2024

OBJETIVO: Presentar los resultados de nuestra experiencia durante el período 2010-2020 en pacientes con PR en recaída bioquímica utilizando RT como tratamiento de rescate, en los servicios de Radioterapia GURVE. MÉTODO: se seleccionaron 119 pacientes durante el periodo 2010-2020 que cumplieran con los criterios de inclusión, siendo tratados con RT como rescate. RESULTADOS: La mediana de edad fue de 66 años. La clasificación de riesgo, el Intermedio Desfavorable  38,7% de los pacientes, Intermedio Favorable 28,6%, Bajo riesgo 15,1%, Alto 14,3%, Muy Alto y No Precisa 1,7%. La técnica de irradiación más utilizada fue VMAT con el 94,1%, IMRT fue 5,0% con, y  RTC3D 0,8%. El 83,2% de los pacientes no presentaron complicaciones GI agudas, el 12,6% presentó complicaciones Grado 1 y el 4,2% Grado 2. Las complicaciones GU el 68,1% (No presentaron), el 28,6% Grado 1 y 3,4%, Grado 2. La SG a los 5 años es de 98,5% +/- de 1,5%., y a los 10 años fue 92,4%, +/-7,6%. La SLRL a los 5 años fue 98,6%, +/- 1,4%; y a los 10 años 86,2%, +/- 6,1%; Sobrevida causa especifica (SCE) a los 5 años fue 100% y a los 10 años 97.3%, +/- 2.7%. La SLRD a los 5 años fue de 98,5%, +/- 1,5%, a los 10 años 74,4%, +/- 24,6%. CONCLUSIÓN: nuestros resultados demuestran que la administración de Radioterapia como tratamiento de rescate en pacientes post PR en recaída bioquímica es un tratamiento seguro y efectivo en el CL de la enfermedad, SG y SCE.
The creation of artistic / aesthetic values within the choreographic art education
Authors: Dohotaru Maia
Published: October 2024

Choreographic art is not only a rich treasure trove of artistic/aesthetic values, but also a process that involves and makes responsible individualities, through its specific means of reflecting the surrounding world. The development of artistic/aesthetic values within the education of choreographic art is closely related to the creation of the artistic image (the work of art) and the assimilation through activities of creative thinking in images and artistic thinking. Artistic thinking largely includes elements and structures of logical thinking that are expressed in compositions, drawings and choreographic techniques. Aesthetics is the product of a spiritual activity, which appeared within individual perception and appreciation. The categories of aesthetics/ beauty, through their invaluable significance, develop not only the creative thinking of the future choreographer, but also form his value/aesthetic orientations, which consequently determine his life position. Beauty represents an aesthetic category of the highest aesthetic value that has the ability to characterize choreographic works from the performance point of view.
Creencias sobre el amor y bienestar durante la adultez emergente
Authors: Blanco Raquel , Parra Águeda , Salado Vanesa , Díez Marta
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research was to study beliefs about relationships during emerging adulthood, specifically romantic love myths and types of love, and their relationship with well-being, taking into account gender differences. A total of 631 young people between 18 and 29 years of age articipated. The Spanish version of the Love Attitudes Scale, the Romantic Love Myths Scale, and the Flourishing Scale were used. The results showed a general tendency towards Eros love and a greater inclination of males towards Altruistic and Playful love, while females were more inclined towards Pragmatic love. Likewise, a low level of acceptance of romantic myths was observed, being higher in men. Higher levels of Eros and Pragmatic love were related to higher flourishing, while higher levels of Playful and Obsessive love predicted lower flourishing.
Cambio, demanda social y profesiones sociales: un desafío de cara al futuro inmediato
Authors: Marchioni Marco
Published: October 2024

Es evidente para todo el mundo —aunque no todos quieran extraer de ello las consecuencias inevitables—, que estamos viviendo en una época de profundas transformaciones sociales en las que cuestiones que parecían establecidas y reguladas se transforman en otras, modificándose y planteando nuevas necesidades y situaciones.
Los científicos sociales que hemos teorizado, estudiado y analizado el tema del cambio social durante muchos años, llegando a tener determinadas certezas, estamos hoy, de nuevo, boquiabiertos frente a estas nuevas situaciones y encontramos grandes dificultades a la hora de definir y determinar nuevas certezas. Y ello ocurre, justamente, cuando más notable se ha hecho, en la vida de las sociedades modernas, el papel de las llamadas ciencias y profesiones sociales; cuando más necesaria resulta su aportación científica en el análisis de los cambios y de sus consecuencias inmediatas y diferidas. Cambios, que se realizan tanto a nivel individual, como de grupos —primarios o no—, de comunidades, de grupos étnicos, de minorías de todo tipo, etc. Ocurre también, precisamente, cuando estas ciencias y profesiones sociales deberían intervenir, con mayor claridad y decisión, en las dinámicas, dialécticas y contradicciones existentes. Y ello desde una perspectiva, no corporativa (de defensa de intereses internos), sino propiamente social y política de aporte de soluciones, análisis certeros de la situación y diagnósticos lo más realistas posibles, que permitan a los políticos y representantes institucionales basar sus planes y proyectos de intervención sobre elementos más fidedignos y objetivos.
AHAR VIHAR & LIFESTYLE CHANGES AS PER AYURVEDA
Authors: Singh T.  , Zambare S.
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION: Ayurveda emphasizes the importance of Ahara (diet) and Vihara (lifestyle) in maintaining health and preventing disease. This study aims to explore the principles of Ahara, Vihara and lifestyle changes as per Ayurveda; and their role in promoting overall well-being. METHODS: A comprehensive review of Ayurvedic texts and research articles was conducted to gather information on Ahara, Vihara and lifestyle changes. The principles of Ayurvedic dietetics, including the concept of Prakriti (individual constitution), Agni (digestive fire), and the six tastes, were examined. Lifestyle changes, including Dinacharya (daily routine) and Ritucharya (seasonal routine), were also studied. RESULTS: The study found that Ahara, Vihara and lifestyle changes play a crucial role in maintaining health and preventing disease. A personalized diet based on Prakriti, Agni, and the six tastes can help maintain digestive health and overall well-being. Lifestyle changes, such as following Dinacharya and Ritucharya, can help regulate bodily functions and promote mental and physical health. DISCUSSION: The study highlights the importance of Ahara, Vihara and lifestyle changes in Ayurvedic medicine. By adopting a personalized diet and lifestyle, individuals can promote overall health and wellness, and prevent disease. The study's findings have implications for healthcare practitioners and individuals seeking to adopt a holistic approach to health. CONCLUSION: Ahara, Vihara and lifestyle changes as per Ayurveda offer a comprehensive approach to health and wellness. By understanding and applying these principles, individuals can take a proactive approach to maintaining their health and preventing disease. Further research is needed to explore the applications of Ahara, Vihara and lifestyle changes in modern healthcare.
STUDY OF THE EFFICACY OF THE LEKHANIYA GHANAVATI IN THE MANAGEMENT OF HYPERLIPIDAEMIA IN DM-2 [BSL<250MG/DL]
Authors: Naikwadi R
Published: October 2024

Hyperlipidaemia is emerging big problem in present society, which is now increasing day by day because of sedentary lifestyle of people, consumption of junk food, aerated cold drink, high level of stress are further deterioting the condition. Hyperlipidaemia is major cause in major illness such as HTN, obesity, acute MI, IHD, CCF& DM-2 (<250mg/dl) Previous study of hyperlipidaemia shows that reduction of fraction lipid level reduces rate of morbidity in individual with DM-2 (<250mg/dl), HTN, CAD. In ayurveda Hyperlipidaemia shows close resemblance with Medoroga as per Ayurveda. Lekhniya Gana is specifically indicated in ayurveda literature for management of Medoroga. In current case study 54 yrs female K/C/O DM -2(<250mg/dl) came with gross elevation of total cholesterol, triglycerides,LDL,VLDL levels.Lekhaniya Gana vati with proper pathya aahar was advised to patients for 2 months. Highly significant reduction was observed in total cholesterol level, triglycerides LDL, VLDL levels.
SCIENTIFIC MECHANISM OF ACTION ABOUT PANCHAKARMA: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Chavan S.
Published: October 2024

Ayurveda is an ancient Indian science which was developed by the cumulative efforts of our ancient Rishis (re- searches). Ayurveda was adopted centuries back by civilizations to guide them to lead a happy and healthy life. It is better to call it a lifestyle guide. In past few centuries it was limited and considered as a primitive medical system. In recent few decades it has been revived and continuously progressing towards attaining its lost glory. Panchkarma presents a unique approach of Ayurveda with specially designed five procedures of internal purification of the body through the nearest possible route. Such purification allows the biological system to return to homeostasis & to rejuvenate rapidly & also facilitates the desired pharmacotherapeutic effects of medicines administered thereafter. Panchkarma has a full therapy role as promotive, preventive & curative procedure. Revival of interest in Ayurveda has provided drift to medical tourism in the country. In this article attempt has been made to shed light on importance of panchkarma therapies according modern science.
Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa pada Pelajaran Agama Katolik dan Budi Pekerti dengan Model PjBL Fase D Kelas VII SMPK Santo Yusup Banyuwangi
Authors: Fesrian Lucky
Published: October 2024

This Classroom Action Research aims to increase the learning interest of 7th-grade students at SMPK Santo Yusup Banyuwangi in the subject of Catholic Religious Education and Character through the Project Based Learning (PjBL) phase D model. The main issue faced by 7th-grade students at SMPK Santo Yusup is their low interest in learning, which has negatively affected their academic performance and decreased their motivation to participate in learning activities. This study uses the classroom action research method with two cycles, each consisting of the stages of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data were collected through direct observations, student interest questionnaires, performance evaluations, and tests. The results of the research show that PjBL phase D can significantly improve students' interest in learning. In the first cycle, student interest increased, although many challenges were encountered in implementing the method. In the second cycle, after addressing the issues and challenges, student interest increased significantly without further problems. The conclusion of this research is that the use of the PjBL phase D model is effective in improving students' interest in the subject of Catholic Religious Education and Character. Therefore, this model can be considered an alternative teaching method to address the issue of low student interest.
Meningkatkan Keaktifan Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Pak Melalui Model Pbl Kelas V Fase C SD Negeri 16 Sadaniang
Authors: Herman Herman  , Dicky Aprianto  , Hedwigis Dian Permatasari
Published: October 2024

From the initial observation of the learning process of Catholic Religious Education and Character Education at SD Negeri 16 Sadaniang, it showed a lack of student activity which affected the level of understanding and learning outcomes. This study aims to improve student activity in the learning process and student learning outcomes by using the Problem Based Learning model on the material Involved in Environmental Conservation at SD Negeri 16 Sadaniang, grade V (five) Phase C. By using the Classroom Action Research (CAR) design through four (4) stages, namely; planning, implementation, evaluation and reflection, it is expected to be able to overcome the problems that occur. The subjects of this study were grade V (five) students with a total of 5 students consisting of 3 boys and 2 girls. To obtain research data, Data Collection Techniques were carried out with several aspects, namely; conducting observations with the Pancasila Student Profile indicator; the dimension of mutual cooperation with sub-elements, namely positive interdependence, through cognitive learning outcome tests with the expectation of being proficient, competent, feasible and newly developing.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Katolik dan Budi Pekerti pada Tema Sifat Gereja Model Melalui Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Di Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Sungailiat
Authors: Ferdiro Ferdiro  , Y l Sukestiyarno  , Murlani Murlani
Published: October 2024

This Classroom Action Research was created with the aim of solving problems that occur in Catholic Religious Education learning which in some materials has difficulty in helping students master the desired competencies. The cause is the essence of the material which is abstract. One of the difficult materials is the material on the Nature of the Church. For this reason, a Problem Based Learning learning model assisted by Student Worksheets was attempted which after 2 cycles of research produced the desired results. In the attitude aspect which refers to one of the dimensions in the character of the Pancasila Student Profile, all students can experience improvement to be able to enter the category of at least Developing According to Expectations. And in the cognitive aspect, at the end of the cycle students can enter the proficient category