bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What can we learn about police attitudes from four decades of the General Social Survey? A comment on Roscigno and Preito-Hodge (2021)
Authors: Peyton Kyle
Published: February 2021

Roscigno and Preito-Hodge (2021, RPH) compare police and non-police in the 1984- 2018 GSS to support claims that police “uniquely believe they should receive more funding and have the right to use physical force against citizens”, and are “distinctly racist”. The topics of police racism and use of force involve important questions that deserve careful attention. This note shows RPH’s nominal sample is not representative of the target population, and that estimates used to support their core claims are an artifact of selective reporting. For example, RPH report one significant difference on a single item selected from a four-part question about racial inequality, and another on a single item selected from a five-part question about police use of force. Applying RPH’s model specifications to the unreported items from these questions produces estimates that do not support their argument. Additional analyses challenge RPH’s claims that police are a homogenous group with uniquely/distinctly negative attitudes.
Sexuality, Sports-Related Mistreatment, and U.S. Adults’ Sports Involvement
Authors: Knoester Chris , Allison Rachel
Published: February 2021

AbstractSexual stigma and prejudice exist in sport and leisure (Herek, 2009). This study employs descriptive and regression analyses of the National Sports and Society Survey (N = 3,993) to examine the patterns and implications of sexual stigma and prejudice in sports contexts by focusing on U.S. adults’ reports of sports-related mistreatment and involvement. Results indicate that about 1/3 of adults perceive sports as unwelcoming to LGBT athletes and nearly 40% report experiencing sports-related mistreatment; adults who identify as a sexual minority are particularly likely to perceive sports as unwelcoming and to report personal mistreatment. They are also less likely than self-identified heterosexuals to play, spectate, and talk about sports; sports-related mistreatment and childhood sports histories do not explain these patterns. Overall, the findings suggest that more action is needed to offset the presence and influence of sexual stigma and prejudice and to provide more welcoming sports environments for all.
Day-to-day associations between sleep and physical activity: a set of person-specific analyses in adults with overweight and obesity
Authors: Chevance Guillaume , Baretta Dario , Romain Ahmed Jerome , Godino job , Bernard Paquito
Published: February 2021

The objective of the present study was to estimate whether physical activity (i.e., step counts) on one day was associated with both sleep quality (i.e., sleep efficiency) and quantity (i.e., total sleep time) the following night and to examine to what extent sleep on one night was associated with physical activity the next day. We collected data continuously with a Fitbit Charge 3 among 33 young adults with overweight and obesity participating to a weight management program. A total of 7094 days and nights were analyzed (215 days on average per participants). Person-specific models (i.e., participants were not pooled together) were conducted to test the bi-directional associations for each participant separately. Results from linear regressions and Generalized Additive Models (GAMs) were compared to account for potential non-linearities in associations. Results suggest an absence of association between steps and sleep efficiency in the two directions for most participants [i.e., these associations were not significant for 31 (94%) and 32 (97%) of the participants]. More heterogeneous results were observed for the association between steps and total sleep time, with 19 participants (58%) showing a negative association between total sleep time and next day steps, and 9 (27%) showing a negative association between steps and next day total sleep time (results of the linear regressions). Taken together, these results suggest a potential conflicting association between total sleep time and physical activity in the daily lives of young adults with overweight and obesity.
Impact of solid waste on water quality: a case study of Gokarna landfill site, Kathmandu
Authors: Devkota Dinesh C. , Watanabe Kunio , Dangol Vishnu
Published: February 2021

The Gokarna landfill site (GLS) was in operation between 1986 and 1996. At present, there is a high risk of shallow aquifer contamination owing to the absence of a barrier layer and a high rate of leachate in now from the landfill site. About 20 m thick sandy bed is transmitting pollutants to the shallow aquifer. The water quality analysis of shallow wells, dug wells and springs around the GLS carried out between November 2003 and March 2004 revealed that they are polluted by the leachate. The heavy metal concentration, chlorides, iron as well as BOD and COD values depicted their increasing trend. Likewise, the microbial contamination was also high, and the water was unsuitable for domestic use. However, there is a low probability of contaminating the deep aquifer owing to the presence of impermeable layers of silt and clay above it. On the other hand, the amount of pollutants in the leachate has decreased significantly in recent years, especially after 1996.
Application of Morishita Spread Index in the study of landslides from the Kulekhani watershed, central Nepal
Authors: Dhar Mahesh Singh , Dhital Megh Raj
Published: February 2021

The Kulekhani watershed was severely affected by sedimentation, landslides, and gully erosion in 1993. The sediments produced were ultimately supplied to the reservoir decreasing its gross storage capacity. A statistical tool, called   Morishita Spread Index, was applied to detect the landslide distribution pattern in the watershed. Morishita Spread Index was greater than 1 and decreased with increasing mesh scale. Such a trend indicates a cluster-type of distribution pattern. The landslides are concentrated mainly in the gullies and streams, and there is a high probability that landslides will continue to occur there in the future.
Quality of siltstones for concrete aggregate from Nallu Khola area, Kathmandu valley
Authors: Maharjan Dev Krishna , Tamrakar Naresh Kazi
Published: February 2021

The siltstones of the Tistung Formation are the major source of concrete aggregate in the Kathmandu valley. A member of quarries are operating in the valley, especially in the vicinity of the Nallu Khola, for more than three decades. Randomly collected siltstone samples from both banks of the Nallu Khola were studied to reveal their petrography and chemical composition. Crushed rock fragments were investigated to determine their overall aggregate properties. Tests were carried out to determine shape, flakiness index, elongation index, degree of induration, Schmidt hammer value, dry density, water absorption value, aggregate crushing value, and aggregate impact value. The test results indicate that the aggregates are physically, mechanically, and chemically sound.
Quality Assurance in Higher Education Institutions: The Case of Tribhuvan University
Authors: Pun Min
Published: February 2021

The main objective of this paper is to illustrate the current status of quality assurance practices and identify challenges and opportunities facing Tribhuvan University (TU) in general and higher education institutions of TU in particular. Apart from a range of benefits and prospects from adopting and implementing the Quality Assurance and Accreditation (QAA) system within TU, it has been facing a number of challenges in maintaining quality in its higher education institutions. In return, the implementation of the system can create a number of opportunities, particularly it has to internationalize its higher education and show a strong presence in the world university rankings. In order to meet this objective, the study has used a descriptive-analytical approach to find out the issues related to quality assurance in higher education institutions. Finally, the paper has made important policy implications and recommendations to support the ongoing efforts of UGC, Nepal and maintain and ensure quality in higher education institutions of TU.
The Politics of ‘Bare Life’ in Sharon Bala’s The Boat People: A Biopolitical Perspective
Authors: Sharma Pradip
Published: February 2021

Through the biopolitical study, this paper digs out the problems of five hundred survivors who enmeshed in the war torn Sri Lanka and Canadian sovereign power as projected in Sharon Bala’s The Boat People that dramatizes the problems of the immigrants. A large number of Tamil people escape from Sri Lanka to Canada because they were under extortion and duress in their homeland. Unlike their expectation to get a safe haven in Canada, they undergo Ariadne’s thread like unending trial for refugee status. Neither they enjoy rights at home nor abroad, which the novel dramatizes and subscribes Foucauldian biopolitics, which investigates into the effect of politics in human life. Largely in biopolitics, politics imbricates into life. The asylum seekers from Sri Lanka in Canada fall victim of power technology at home and abroad. They are subjugated to endure the hegemony of the regime that reduces them into ‘homo sacer’ whom injustice can be done with impunity and their life into bare life, life without political rights. Like a muselmann figure during the holocaust, they undergo the trial and are kept in between belonging and non-belonging, which is inclusive exclusion. They strand like the persona non grata whose significance as human is outnumbered.
Rhetorical Situation and Academic Writing for the Master’s Program in English: A Review
Authors: Pandey Hem Lal
Published: February 2021

This paper reflects on what writing practices are taking place in the M.A. English Curriculum in Tribhuvan University. Along with some theoretical discussions on the rhetorical situation and writing process, it observes and makes a review of firsthand experience of the teachers and students’ in classes of the Academic Writing course. Here, through this paper, my attempt is to bring three issues together: illustrate the objective of academic writing course implemented in the M. A. English Program; reflect on the students' real experience with it; and present some ways to help students overcome 'writer's block' while preparing different term papers and final thesis that they are required to write. Obviously, the targeted audience of my paper are the students; fellow colleagues (since I have collected genuine classroom experience of the students and my own and have presented them with a purpose) and the authorities of TU as well (because students who are required to write need support of the library, the online sources and publishing forums). As a faculty exposed in both the annual and semester systems, I have also highlighted some differences that I have observed and noticed between the goals of curriculum of annual and semester. The small size classroom, easy access to the online databases and opportunity to publish best papers, serious efforts and perseverance of the instructors and the students, regular seminars and workshops, and remedial classes on language and editing are some immediate exigencies for making students adept in academic writing. Only after meeting these requirements and the management of archival collection of students' writing to verify originality and plagiarism, we can really stimulate students' interest in writing and institutionalize the academic writing culture in the university..
KEPEMIMPINAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF ETIKA PUBLIK
Authors: AF Maskan
Published: February 2021

Leaders are the center of everything for those who are led, they have the capacity, ability, and integrity, and become an example and role model for their subordinates, so they must understand the ethical and moral values and be able to realize them in carrying out their leadership processes.To get a leader as a criterion required above requires a system and process of recruitment and regeneration according to good mechanisms so that good leaders will be found. But in reality at the moment the political party as the leader cadre printing whoever will advance in the regional head election contestation must go through the party vehicles, but not all of them have carried out the pattern of recruitment and regeneration as it should be, precisely what is done is kinship politics, and instant regeneration as a result many party cadres who became a leader in the area was not able to carry out the duties and responsibilities delegated to the leader maximally, instead it was proven that several regional heads stumbled over legal problems due to misusing their positions for personal, family and group interests.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAH BERBASIS AKRUAL DALAM PENYAJIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP KOTA SAMARINDA TAHUN 2017
Authors: Umi Kulsum Dwi Joko Prabowo, Elfreda Aplonia Lau, dan
Published: February 2021

The goal of the study to determine and analyze the presentation of : balance sheet, budget realization report, operational report, equity change report and notes on Samarinda City Environment Department's 2017 financial report and analyzing its compliance with Accrual Based Government Accounting Standards based on PP No.71 of 2010. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, documentation and observation. The analysis technique used is this study is comparative descriptive and presentation according to Jean D. Champion. The results of the study show that: First, the Balance Sheet presented at the Samarinda City Environment Agency is in the category of very in accordance with PP Number 71 Year 2010. Second, the Budget Realization Report presented at the Samarinda City Environmental Service is in the category very much in accordance with PP Number 71 of 2010. The third Operational Reports presented at the Samarinda City Environmental Agency are categorized according to Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010. Fourth, the Equity Change Report presented at the Samarinda City Environmental Office falls into the category of Government Regulation No. 71 Fifth, 2010. Presentation of posts presented in the Notes to the Financial Statements at the City of Samarinda Environmental Office is in the category of very in accordance with  Government Accounting Standards based on PP No.71 of 2010.
PEMANFAATAN COST PROFIT VOLUME ANALISYS
Authors: Lau Elfreda Aplonia
Published: February 2021

This descriptive research aims to describe cost profit, volume analysis and show its use in determining the minimum production quantities that must be produced and sold in various conditions where changes in selling prices, changes in variable costs, changes in fixed costs or changes in the composition of the sales mix. Do these changes have an impact on cost profit volume analysis or BEP?This study also aims to apply the use of Cost profit volume analysis in sales or production planning, planning for normal selling prices, planning for production methods and determining the plant's closing point (shut down point)The results showed that: 1. BEP can change because of a. there is a change in the selling price while the costs are fixed, there will be a change in the Break Even Point , if there is an increase in the selling price it will decrease the BEP point. And vice versa if there is a determination of the selling price it will raise the BEP point. b) changes in variable costs with fixed selling price conditions, there will be a change in Braek Even Point points in proportion to these changes, i.e. if an increase in variable costs will increase the BEP point. And vice versa if there is a variable cost determination will reduce the point BEP.c) changes in fixed costs with the variable costs and fixed prices, there will be a change in the Braek Even Point point proportionally to these changes, if an increase in fixed costs will increase the point BEP And vice versa if there is a fixed cost determination will reduce the BEP point. 2. BEP can be used for sales or production planning in order to obtain the desired profit. 3. BEP can be used for planning the normal selling price, ie the selling price of a product that can help the company achieve the desired profit target.4 BEP can be used in the selection of production methods (labor intensive or capital intensive) .5 BEP can be used to close the company or not.
PENGARUH PROGRAM DIALOG INTERAKTIF “HALO KALTIM” RADIO REPUBLIK INDONESIA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN PENDENGAR
Authors: Selviana Meikayanti Heriyanto, Eddy Soegiarto K, dan
Published: February 2021

The growth of the mass media industry in recent years has shown increasingly tight competencies. At first there were only electronic media and print media such as radio, television and newspapers. But now there are online media via the Internet such as websites or web. The development of online media users in Indonesia makes print media, such as radio, should present the best breakthrough for the target audience, to survive in the future.This research is intended to examine the effect of the program quality "Halo Kaltim" to the listener's satisfaction at Radio Republik Indonesia Samarinda. The research was conducted using regression analysis techniques on 88 listeners of the Interactive Dialogue Program "Halo Kaltim".The results showed that program quality had a positive and significant effect on listener satisfaction. This shows that improve the program quality "Halo Kaltim" will increase the listener's satisfaction of the program "Halo Kaltim" Radio Republik Indonesia Samarinda.Radio Republik Indonesia Samarinda is expected to maintain the interactive dialogue program quality "Halo Kaltim" because it has a significant effect on listeners' satisfaction Interactive Dialogue Radio Program "Halo Kaltim" Radio Republik Indonesia Samarinda.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM ALOKASI DANA DESA (ADD) DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA LIANG ULU KECAMATAN KOTA BANGUN KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Jamiah Jamiah
Published: February 2021

In accordance with the guidelines for implementing village fund allocation (ADD) that one of the allocations for Village Fund Allocation is for village development costs, but the problem now is that development should not only be oriented towards physical development, but also need human resource development through community empowerment .This type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, documentation and observation. Based on the background that has been described, the authors propose a problem that is the center of attention in the research as follows: 1). How is the effectiveness of the village fund allocation program (ADD) in community empowerment in Liang Ulu Village, Kota Bangun District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. 2). What are the supporting and inhibiting factors in community empowerment in Liang Ulu Village, Kota Bangun District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. While the objectives of this study can be formulated as follows: 1) To find out and describe the effectiveness of the village fund allocation program (ADD) in Community Empowerment in Liang Ulu Village, Kota Bangun District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. 2) To determine the supporting and inhibiting factors in community empowerment in Liang Ulu Village, Kota Bangun District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency.The results show that the effectiveness of the Village Fund Allocation program in Community Empowerment in Liang Ulu Village, Kota Bangun District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency is as follows: Achieving the effectiveness of the Village Fund Allocation Program (ADD) in community empowerment in Liang Ulu Village, Kota Bangun District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency in terms of achievement of goals has been running quite effectively. Because in its implementation the village government has made programs and policies for community empowerment in Liang Ulu Village, be it from business assistance activities such as making wheat crackers, or assistance from the poor, assistance in making fish trap ponds through BUMDes borrowing siampan, infrastructure development such as ironwood bridges connecting roads in riverbank areas with major roads that involve the village community, and training provided by the village government to its residents, such as sewing training, workshop training, fishery cultivation training and others.
KREATIVITAS DAN INOVASI USAHA MELENIAL DUKUNG PEREKONOMIAN NEGARA DITENGAH PANDEMI COVID –19
Authors: Sudiyarti Sudiyarti
Published: February 2021

The theme of melenial business management has a definition that is: managing or regulating human needs individually in particular and for society in general. Efforts to be inspired from contact, through the world of digital business and the Internet, in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic outbreak, with efforts and innovations and technological developments so that it will greatly support the country's economy. In the business world, the melenial generation is believed to bring change and become an economic power in particular in Indonesia and in developing countries in general. In addition to being active as Internet users, the current generation can also strengthen opportunities in times of crisis gelobal such as at this time, to earn income during the Covid-19 Pandemic as it is today.
HUBUNGAN FUNGSI SOSIAL DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA RAWAT JALAN DI RSJD ATMA HUSADA MAHAKAM SAMARINDA
Authors: Farizah Nur Annisa , Fitriany Evi , Nugrahayu Eka Yuni
Published: February 2021

Skizofrenia adalah gangguan jiwa yang ditandai adanya ketidakselarasan antara proses berpikir, perasaan dan perbuatan. Lebih dari 21 juta orang menderita skizofrenia di seluruh dunia. Mayoritas pasien skizofrenia (>80%) akan mengalami masalah fungsi sosial. Berbagai masalah baik fisik, psikologis maupun sosial yang dialami penderita akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita skizofrenia. Pengukuran kualitas hidup skizofrenia ini penting dalam membantu penderita skizofrenia lebih produktif dalam hidupnya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode cross-sectional. Responden penelitian adalah pasien skizofrenia rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah (RSJD) Atma Husada Mahakam Samarinda dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling. Hasil dari 38 responden didapatkan sebanyak 12 responden (85,7%) memiliki hasil fungsi sosial buruk dengan kualitas hidup yang rendah dan 11 responden (45,8%) memiliki hasil fungsi sosial buruk dengan kualitas hidup yang tinggi. Terdapat 2 responden (14,3%) memiliki hasil fungsi sosial baik dengan kualitas hidup yang rendah dan 13 responden (54,2%) memiliki fungsi sosial baik dengan kualitas hidup yang tinggi. Hasil analisis statistik dengan uji Chi-Square didapatkan p = 0,015 (p<0,05). Kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan antara fungsi sosial dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien skizofrenia.
EFEKTIVITAS BERMAIN “LEGO” UNTUK ENINGKATKAN PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF BERPIKIR SIMBOLIK ANAK USIA 4 – 5 TAHUN
Authors: Syafrina Rizqi , Adiningsih Vivi Endang
Published: February 2021

Bermain bagi anak usia dini memiliki banyak manfaat, dimana anak akan merasa bahagia ketika bermain. Selain itu bermain juga dapat membantu anak usia dini dalam mencapai perkembangannya secara maksimal. Santrock (2002) mengatakan permainan merupakan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan untuk kepentingan kegiatan itu sendiri. Anak usia dini menyukai aktivitas bermain, dimana mereka melakukannya dengan senang. Di kota Samarinda ada salah satu tempat kursus yang menawarkan permainan “lego”. Peminat di tempat kursus ini cukup banyak, mereka memiliki banyak cabang di kota-kota besar di Indonesia. Orangtua memiliki harapan mendapatkan manfaat yang positif dengan mengikutkan anak kursus bermain “lego”. Selain itu banyak artikel di media sosial yang menuliskan mengenai manfaat bermain lego, sehingga orangtua memiliki minat untuk mengikutkan anak kursus bermain “lego”.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas bermain “lego” untuk meningkatan perkembangan kognitif berpikir simbolik pada anak usia 4 – 5 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pre Experimental Design atau juga sering dikenal dengan Quasi Experiment. Bentuk rancangan eksperimen yang digunakan adalah The One Group Pretest-posttest Design. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini menggunakan desain kelompok tunggal dengan pretest dan posttest yang dilakukan dengan cara melakukan percobaan terhadap satu kelompok, tanpa menggunakan kelompok pembanding. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak-anak yang mengikuti kursus “lego” di Robokidz Samarinda sebanyak 4 orang, dengan usia 4-5 tahun. Instrumen pengukuran ini menggunakan lembar observasi perkembangan kognitif berpikir simbolik dan wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan orangtua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika bermain “lego” tidak meningkatkan perkembangan kognitif berpikir simbolik (z = -1.857, p = 0.063) secara siginifikan pada anak usia 4-5 tahun. Namun, modul di Robokidz mampu menjalankan fungsinya untuk meningkatkan perkembangan kognitif berpikir simbolik anak usia 4-5 tahun berdasarkan hasil observasi secara individual pada kelompok eksperimen.
PENGARUH EFIKASI DIRI DAN KONTROL DIRI TERHADAP PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS 17 AGUSTUS 1945 SAMARINDA
Authors: Wulandari Mita , Umaroh Siti Khumaidatul , Mariskha Silvia Eka
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris pengaruh self efficacydan self control  terhadap prokrastinasi akademik. Penelitian ini melibatkan 320 mahasiswa di Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda. Penetapan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh menggunakan tiga jenis skala yaitu self efficacy, self control dan prokrastinasi akademik. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa self efficacydan self control berpengaruh negatif terhadap prokrastinasi akademik dengan nilai sig = 0,000 < 0,05. Pengaruh self efficacydan self control terhadap prokrastinasi akademik ditunjukkan oleh nilai R² sebesar 0,400, yang berarti bahwa variasi prokrastinasi akademik dipengaruhi oleh variabel self efficacydan self control sebesar 40%. Dalam hal ini self efficacymempengaruhi prokrastinasi akademik sebesar 24,9% sementara self control mempengaruhi prokrastinasi akademik sebesar 15,1%.
SUBJECTIVE WELL BEING DITINJAU DARI HARGA DIRI PADA REMAJA YANG MEMILIKI ORANG TUA TUNGGAL IBU DI KOTA MAGELANG
Authors: Suwandi Elizabeth Febe Yulian , Setianingrum Margaretta Erna
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara harga diri dan subjective wellbeing pada remaja yang memiliki orang tua tunggal. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan positif antara harga diri dan subjective well-being pada remaja yang memiliki orang tua tunggal. Peneliti menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan snowball sampling Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 70 remaja madya dan remaja akhir di Kota Magelang. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi positif antara harga diri dan subjective well-being pada remaja yang memiliki orang tua tunggal dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar r = 0,682 dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima.
Development of Multifunctional Centres of State and Municipal Services Providing
Authors: Ivanova Oksana Evgenevna , Markova Viktoriia Zhanovna
Published: February 2021

Multifunctional centers in the last decade have become an integral part of modern cities that operate on the principle of "one window" and significantly increase the convenience of receiving public and municipal services by the population and organizations. The article substantiates the role of multifunctional centers for the provision of state and municipal services in the subjects of the Russian Federation, considers the dynamics of the provision of MFC services
Najstarszy temat filmowy we współczesnym wydaniu – To nie jest Jezus. Filmowe apokryfy XXI wieku księdza Marka Lisa
Authors: Marczak Mariola
Published: February 2021

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Miłość w wielu wymiarach – narracyjno-dramaturgiczna specyfika filmu Krótkie spotkania Kiry Muratowej
Authors: Tsibets Ilya
Published: February 2021

Celem autora artykułu jest przedstawienie możliwości wielowymiarowej analizy tekstu filmowego na przykładzie filmu Krótkie spotkania (1967) radzieckiej i ukraińskiej reżyserki Kiry Muratowej (1934–2018). Analizowany film to przykład nowatorskiego myślenia o narracji filmowej w kinie radzieckim. Punktem wyjściowym rozważań autora jest wprowadzenie czytelnika w kontekst historyczny właściwy czasowi powstania filmu oraz nakreślenie sytuacji ramowych, służących generowaniu schematów narracyjnych oraz implikowaniu znaczeń. Pełnometrażowy debiut Muratowej okazał się niekonwencjonalnym eksperymentem z filmową narracją melodramatyczną. Po powrocie z ekranowego niebytu w 1987 roku, wraz z innymi „zrehabilitowanymi” filmami, przyczynił się do powstania nowego typu refleksji nad cenzurą w kinie radzieckim oraz jego artystycznym kształtem.
„Męskie kino” w „męskiej prozie” Jakuba Żulczyka
Authors: Kulczycka Dorota
Published: February 2021

Autorka artykułu wychodzi z dwóch założeń: że istnieje dychotomia „kino męskie” (inaczej: „twarde” czy „mocne”) i „kino kobiece”, podobnie „literatura męska” i „literatura kobieca”, i że literatura, którą uprawia Żulczyk, jest typowo „męska”, i takie są też filmy oglądane przez jego bohaterów. Nie znaczy to oczywiście, że w tego rodzaju filmach nie gustują też kobiety i że literatury tworzonej przez pisarza nie czytają reprezentantki „płci pięknej”. Celem autorki jest wykazanie skali zjawiska, udowodnienie, że wśród obrazów percypowanych przez najczęściej bardzo zdemoralizowaną młodzież i borykających się z prawem dorosłych występujących w prozie Żulczyka przeważają: pornografia, horrory, dramaty, filmy katastroficzne, dystopie, filmy science fiction, fantasy, kryminały, filmy (seriale) policyjne i detektywistyczne, sensacyjne, dramaty gangsterskie, wojenne i sportowe. Nie ulega wątpliwości, że atmosfera tych filmów udziela się Żulczykowymbohaterom i wpływa nie tylko na ich światoodczucie, ale również na ich postępowanie.
Obrazy cielesności kobiet trenujących sztuki i sporty walki w dyskursie medialnym. Zarys problematyki
Authors: Pawelec Przemysław , Cynarski Wojciech Jan
Published: February 2021

W artykule przywołano temat występowania w dyskursach medialnych obrazów cielesności kobiet trenujących sztuki walki i sporty walki. Celem autorów opracowania jest scharakteryzowanie wybranych dyskursów odnoszących się do kobiet, które uprawiają różne formy aktywności fizycznej celem poprawy własnej kondycji psychofizycznej. Zarys tego zagadnienia zaprezentowano na podstawie udziału kobiet 1) w rozmaitych formach procesów treningowych, 2) w podejmowaniu walki z własnymi słabościami oraz 3) w rywalizacji z wybranymi przeciwnikami. Jako metodę badawczą wykorzystano wybrane elementy analizy dyskursu publikacji medialnych, które wyselekcjonowano na podstawie wstępnej analizy treści.
Streamowanie gier wideo – nowe zjawisko we współczesnej mediasferze
Authors: Ciszek Przemysław
Published: February 2021

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Utilissimus reipublicae princeps – Eugen Savojski i retorika barokne medalje
Authors: Pelc Milan
Published: February 2021

Medalje posvećene Eugenu Savojskom pružaju reprezentativan uvid u baroknu vizualnu simboliku kao sastavnicu javne promidžbe istaknutog pojedinca. Njihova ikonografska analiza razotkriva mitopoetiku carskog vojskovođe, ostvarenu s pomoću retoričkih sredstava barokne vizualne propagande, u prvom redu obilatim korištenjem izražajnih motiva portretne, mitološke, biblijske, amblemske i povijesno-topografske provenijencije. Obrađena numizmatička građa čuva se pretežno u zbirkama Arheološkog muzeja u Zagrebu i Muzeja Slavonije u Osijeku. Da bi se bolje razumjela vizualna retorika kojom se stvarao image Eugena Savojskog, medaljama iz tih zbirki pridružene su i druge medalje odnosno vizualna građa iz relevantnih suvremenih publikacija posvećenih velikom vojskovođi. Možda više nego u drugim likovnim medijima, princ Eugen je upravo na medaljama stiliziran kao utilissimus reipublicae princeps, kao produžena vojnička ruka triju careva i kao njihov alter ego u borbi za interese Carstva.
Genotype by environment interaction and yield stability of hybrid maize varieties evaluated in three locations of mid altitudes of Rwanda
Authors: Rwasimitana Fabrice , Claver Ngaboyisonga , Celestin Ukozehasi , Johansson Eva
Published: February 2021

A multi-environment yield trial is important to understand the genotype by environment interaction and to select high performing and stable crop varieties. The aim of this study was to identify high yielding and stable hybrid maize varieties for mid altitudes of Rwanda, to compare the performance of new hybrid varieties with commercial checks, and to determine the extent of genotype by environment interaction. Maize is a staple crop used to fight hunger and malnutrition in developing countries. Different varieties have been released to increase yield including Open Pollinated Varieties (OPVs) and hybrids. Genotype by Environment interaction is an issue that all breeding program need to overcome. In the future, improved varieties will be needed in order to increase income for farmers and help in food security Field experiments were conducted to assess the performance and the stability of 27 maize varieties in the mid altitudes zone of Rwanda in the Cyabayaga, Rubona and Bugarama sites. The experimental design was alpha lattice (0,1) with a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). Data were collected for a number of characters i.e. silking, Antesis-Silking Interval (ASI), plant height, plant aspect, ear per plant, husk cover, ear aspect, ear rot and grain yield. Data were analyzed by GenS Stat statistical computer package, Discovery Edition. ANOVA and AMMI analysis were applied to assess the performance and the stability of varieties and the degree of genotype by environment interaction (G×E). In addition, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis were conducted to assess relationships between varieties. The results showed that RHM1706, RHMM1701, RHM1409, RHMM1707, WH509, RHMM1704, RHM407, WH101, RHMM1710, RHMM1708, PAN53 and RHM104 were stable across locations. Furthermore, the evaluated varieties were found to cluster into five groups. Varieties found to be most stable are recommended for further use.
Ranking distribution and formula funding of Ukrainian Universities: the problem of subjectivism and mistrust
Authors: Lugovyi Volodymyr , Slyusarenko Olena , Talanova Zhanneta
Published: February 2021

Domestic practice of University ranking in 2006-2020 and formula funding of higher education institutions in 2019-2020 was analysed in the article taking into account the objectivity, validity, reliability, accuracy, precision, transparency and clarity of the applied mechanisms. It was considered rankings: Compass , National system of ranking assessment of higher education institutions, Top-200 Ukraine, Scopus, External Evaluation Score for contract learning, External Evaluation Score for budget funding of learning, Consolidated ranking, and Ranking of national higher education institutions according to the Government’ criteria, as well as the formula mechanism for public funds distribution between institutions. Taking into account the world ranking experience and using a large array of factual data, it is proved that all past and current Ukrainian rankings, as well as the current funding formula, are affected by the excessive subjectivity, high discrimination of institutions and are not credible. Therefore, these mechanisms disorient stakeholders, citizens, employers, society as a whole regarding the actual state of higher education. The origins of the lack of objectivity, validity, reliability, transparency, clarity and other important characteristics of ranking and formula mechanisms have been identified. The main reason is the dominance of double subjectivism – the subjective selection of subjective criteria and indicators, which leads to manipulative results, inadequate perception and ultimately to distrust. Conceptual principles of overcoming the current crisis situation are proposed. It is argued that ranking and formula criteria and indicators according to their list and weight should primarily meet the best world practice / methodology of objective ranking and the key components of the three-part University mission – 1) education, 2) research, 3) innovation / creativity or service. At the same time, research serves to education modernizing, and innovation / creativity or service – according to its focus on ensuring long-term development or the current complicated functioning. In addition, ranking and formula developments should be tested by experimental exploitation, verified by testing on benchmarks of excellence, and appropriately adjusted to ensure an objective, valid, and reliable diagnosis of the essential characteristics of higher education, its institutions, and its network in Ukraine before their large-scale application. The article calls for attention and caution with the proposed rankings, in particular Ukrainian ones, and at the same time calls for the creation of an adequate national ranking of higher education institutions, which is important for the formation of an effective strategy for higher education development.
El abastecimiento de agua en la construcción de la ciudad: los modelos conventuales de Sevilla y Málaga
Authors: López-Bravo Celia , Molina-Liñán Mercedes , Mosquera Adell Eduardo
Published: February 2021

El abastecimiento de agua, al igual que otros servicios utilitarios de las ciudades, constituye una parte fundamental de su desarrollo y crecimiento. Por ello, conocer y valorar los orígenes de estas infraestructuras permite descubrir ciertas dinámicas heredadas en la ciudad contemporánea. Las ciudades de Sevilla y Málaga constituyen dos claros —aunque dispares— ejemplos de organización de la ciudad conventual andaluza. Por este motivo, el análisis en paralelo de su evolución en el transcurso de los siglos xviii y xix, nos permite comprender cómo sus estructuras de abastecimiento circulan en paralelo a la estructura de poder de la ciudad. Dichas tramas desvelan claves acerca de cuáles fueron los motivos y patrones que determinaron su crecimiento. Esta visión de la ciudad histórica, desde sus redes y nodos infraestructurales pone en valor espacios ahora anónimos que, sin embargo, gozaron de gran importancia, valor útil, simbólico y social tiempo atrás.
Encontrar la forma. Naturaleza y ser humano en las escuelas de Hans Scharoun
Authors: De Coca Leicher José
Published: February 2021

Casi setenta años después de su aparición revisamos el proyecto de la Escuela de Darmstadt y la posterior materialización en las Escuelas de Lünen y Marl, profundizando en las claves del pensamiento orgánico de Hans Scharoun. A partir de su implantación, la escuela es un agregado de células que a su vez generan el barrio y la ciudad. El método proyectual deductivo de la forma o Formfindung incorpora con aparente naturalidad los condicionantes sociales, pedagógicos, constructivos y económicos, educando e integrando orgánicamente al individuo en la sociedad, generando una arquitectura con vigencia y proyección futura. Concluimos con la actualidad y el aprecio social de las escuelas de Scharoun, ambas en uso y recientemente renovadas adaptándolas a las necesidades actuales, que perviven gracias al empeño comunitario de los habitantes de ambas ciudades.
Penentuan Nilai Ekivalen Kendaraan Ringan (Ekr) Untuk Kendaraan Becak Motor (Bentor) Pada Ruas Jalan Arif Rahman Hakim dan Jalan Manggis Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Ui Fitriyanti , Kadir Yuliyanti , Mahmud Marike
Published: February 2021

The equivalent value of light vehicles (elv) is influenced by the size and speed of the vehicle, the greater the vehicle the equivalent value of light vehicles (elv) the higher, the higher the vehicle speed the equivalent value of light vehicles (elv) will be lower. The purpose of this study is to determine the equivalent value of light vehicles (elv) for motor tricycles vehicle (mtv) as part of the traffic and the performance of the Arif Rahman Hakim Road and Gorontalo City Manggis Road. The location of the study was conducted on Jalan Arif Rahman Hakim and Manggis Street. Primary data collected is data of traffic flow volume. The analysis was carried out using the simple linear regression analysis method and the 2014 Indonesian road capacity guidelines. From the calculation results obtained an equivalent value of light vehicles (elv) for motor  tricycles vehicle (mtv) on the Arif Rahman Hakim Road section of 0.55 and on the Manggis Road section obtained an equivalent value of light vehicles (elv) of 0.46. Then do the calculations to analyze the performance of the Arif Rahman Hakim and Manggis Roads obtained the degree of saturation (DS) <0.85. The DS scores show that both locations are very suitable to serve the flow of traffic during peak hours.Keywords—elv, motor tricycles vehicle , linear regression, road performance
Analisis Kapasitas Drainase Sinrijala Terhadap Operasi dan Pemeliharaan
Authors: Badaruddin Sugiarto , Nahrisa Andi , Alam Nurhikmah , Bustan Basyar , Djufri Hasdaryatmin
Published: February 2021

Drainase Sinrijala merupakan salah satu jaringan sistem drainase perkotaan kota Makassar yang memiliki banyak permasalahaan. Permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut diantaranya sedimentasi yang menumpuk pada dasar saluran, tumpukan sampah rumah tangga dan limbah industri, permasalahan interkoneksi saluran sekunder dan tersier ke saluran primer, serta kondisi eksisting struktur bangunan yang mengalami kerusakan.Dari permasalahan tersebut mengakibatkan terjadinya genangan di beberapa titik pada daerah sekitar drainase.Permasalahan sistem drainase sangat erat kaitannya dengan operasi dan pemeliharaan.Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis kapasitas Drainase Sinrijala dan mencari solusi alternative dalam melakukan operasi dan pemeliharaan untuk peningkatan kapasitas Drainase Sinrijala.Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dua analisis yaitu analisis kondisi saluran dan analisis kinerja operasi dan pemeliharaan saluran. Analisis terkait kondisi saluran dengan melakukan inventarisasi kondisi eksisting saluran dan menghitung debit penampang saluran (Qs) dan debit rencana (Qt) untuk mendapatkan nilai kapasitas saluran. Analisis kapasitas penampang dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi HEC-RAS versi 4.1.0. Selain itu, melakukan penilaian terhadap kinerja operasi dan pemeliharaan dengan penyebaran kuesioner pada instansi terkait yang berwenang dalam pengelolaan drainase perkotaan kota Makassar. Penilaian responden menggunakan metode skala likert dan menganalisisnya dengan menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS versi 26. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh debit rencana yang dihasilkan pada drainase Sinrijala adalah Q2 = 8,798 m3/detik dan Q5 = 10,304 m3/detik. Dari hasil simulasi eksisting dengan Q 2 tahun diperoleh P.16, P.17, P.18, P.19, P.20, P.21, P.22, P.23, P.24, P.25, P.26, P.27, P.28, P.29, P.30, P.32, P.33, dan P.34 tidak memenuhi syarat kapasitas saluran, sementara untuk Q 5 tahun tidak memenuhi syarat kapasitas saluran pada P.16, P.17, P.18, P.19, P.20, P.21, P.22, P.23, P.24, P.25, P.26, P.27, P.28, P.28, P.29, P.30 P.32, P.33, dan P.34. Sementara untuk penilaian kinerja, variabel Fisik Bangunan (X4) merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh dominan dalam kinerja peningkatan kapasitas Drainase Sinrijala, upaya dalam mengatasi permasalahan banjir dan genangan adalah melakukan normalisasi berupa pengerukan, penambahan tanggul dan perbaikan dinding saluran yang mengalami kerusakan berat menjadi prioritas utama untuk meningkatkan fisik bangunan drainase Sinrijala.
REVIEW TERHADAP LIMA LITERATUR RENCANA BISNIS
Authors: Usman Ahmadi
Published: February 2021

Artikel ini akan mereview lima artikel yang ditulis by Davidson (2015), Delmar (2015), Delmar and Shane (2003), Honing and Karlsson (2004), dan Honig and Samuelsson (2014) menyangkut pendapat yang berbeda mengenai penggunaan rencana bisnis. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah sebuah analisis konten dengan menggunakan metode deskripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelima artikel rencana bisnis yang dibahas memiliki sudut pandang yang berbeda mengenai penggunaan metodologi. Walaupun ada yang setuju dan tidak setuju terhadap penggunan dokumen rencana bisnis dalam artikel ini, kami menyarankan bahwa sangat penting untuk menunjuk seorang ahli dalam penelitian rencana bisnis untuk mengurangi kemungkinan perdebatan terus-menerus dalam topik rencana bisnis.
ANALISIS BRAND AWARENESS DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP BUYING DECISION MOBIL TOYOTA CALYA DI MAKASSAR
Authors: Sari Syahriah , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Syahrul Syahrul
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT Hadji Kalla di Makassar. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada penelitian ini yaitu turunnya pejualan mobil toyota calya selama rentang waktu 2017-2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: brand awareness, buying decision dan pengaruh brand awareness terhadap buying decision Toyota Calya di Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Brand awareness sangat baik dan keputusan pembelian sangat baik. Brand awareness berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap buying decision Toyota Calya di Makassar.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA BIRO INVENTORY PADA PT SEMEN TONASA KABUPATEN PANGKAJENE KEPULAUAN
Authors: P Harbani , Sari Syahriah , Alwi Muh. Riswandi
Published: February 2021

Kepemimpinan dalam suatu organisasi merupakan hal yang sangat fundamental dalam tujuan pencapaian organisasi. Sukses tidaknya seorang pemimpin dalam melaksanakan kepemimpinannya ditentukan oleh tingkat keterampilan teknis yang dimilikinya, dan keahliannya dalam menggerakkan orang lain untuk bekerja dengan baik. Sehubungan dengan pentingnya pemilihan gaya kepemimipinan, Kepala Biro Inventory pada PT Semen Tonasa Kabupaten Pangkajene Kepulauan Periode 2019 terlihat memiliki perilaku kepemimpinan yang masih belum maksimal dalam hal berorientasi kepada karyawan. Mengenai penentuan keputusan kebijakan, Kepala Biro terlihat kurang melibatkan karyawan. Selanjutnya, pimpinan nampak belum menunjukkan perannya dalam mnghadapi situasi dan kondisi serta perilaku para karyawannya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui gaya kepemimpinan Kepala Biro Inventory pada PT Semen Tonasa Kabupaten Pangkajene Kepulauan Periode 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan ialah teknik sampling jenuh, sedangkan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara dan kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh menggunakan analisis kuantitatif, dan disajian dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi, dimana skala yang digunakan adalah skala likert. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinn yang lebih dominan diterapkan oleh Kepala Biro Inventory PT Semen Tonasa Kabupaten Pangkajene Kepulauan Periode 2019 adalah gaya kepemimpinan otokratik.