bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Corporate Accounting Management Risks Integrating Improved Association Rules and Data Mining
Authors: Li Haiyan
Published: July 2024

With the development of the times, enterprises need to face more data in operational decision-making. Traditional data analysis strategies cannot handle the growing amount of data well, and the accuracy of analysis will also decrease when faced with uneven data types. The research uses a corporate accounting management risk analysis technology that combines big data algorithms and improved clustering algorithms. This method combines big data processing ideas with a clustering algorithm that incorporates improved weighting parameters. The results show that on the data sets DS1, DS2, and DS3, the NMI values of the GMM algorithm are all 0; while the NMI values of the MCM algorithm correspond to 0.9291, 0.9088 and 0.8881 respectively. At the same time, the Macro-F1 values of the Verify2 algorithm correspond to 0.9979, 0.9501, and 0.9375 respectively, and the recognition accuracy of the data remains above 85%. In the running time comparison, when the number of samples in the data set reaches 5,000, the calculation time of the Verify2 algorithm remains within 5 seconds. In terms of practical application results, the study selected the profitability risk indicators of 40 companies for analysis. After conducting risk ratings, it can be seen that companies No. 5, 6, 7, and 39 have the highest risk levels, and companies No. 33 and 34 have the highest risk levels. The lowest level. After conducting risk assessments on the 40 selected listed companies, the risk level of net asset income of each company remained at level 5, and the risk level of earnings per share remained at level 3. The above results show that this technology has good performance in terms of calculation accuracy and calculation time, can assess enterprise risks, and can provide data support for enterprise operation decisions.
Dampak Perubahan Struktur Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pemerintah Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia
Authors: Amalia Adinda Maulida , Utomo Yuni Prihadi
Published: July 2024

This research focuses on examining the impact of changes in economic structure and assessing the effectiveness of government program initiatives on income inequality. Income inequality becomes the dependent variable, then the industrial sector GRDP ratio, service sector GRDP ratio, Smart Indonesia Program, Food Social Assistance and Provincial Minimum Wage become the independent variables. The empirical approach in this research involves analysis of panel data from 34 provinces in Indonesia during the 2018-2022 period, using data collected from the Central Statistics Agency and the Ministry of Education and Culture. The research method applied is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The findings of this research show that the industrial sector GRDP ratio variable and the Provincial Minimum Wage show a negative influence on income inequality. Meanwhile, other variables, including the GRDP ratio in the service sector, the Smart Indonesia Program, and Social Food Assistance, did not show a significant influence on income inequality.
Analisis Investasi Dalam Negeri, Upah Minimum, dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Zuraida Nadia Afny , Asmara Kiky
Published: July 2024

The main goal in the global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) agreement is to end poverty. Appropriate and efficient government intervention is needed to reduce poverty. This research analyzes the influence of domestic investment, minimum wages and government spending in reducing poverty in East Java. Multiple linear regression analysis was used as parameter estimation for this research. The data used a time series period 2008-2022. The results show that there is a significant negative relationship between domestic investment and government spending on the poor people. This means that when domestic investment and government spending increase, it will reduce the poor people in East Java. However, this is different from the minimum wage which has a positive and significant relationship to the poor people. When the minimum wage increases, it has no effect on the number of poor people in East Java. So it can be concluded that the government can optimize domestic investment and government spending to end the problem of poverty in East Java.
Strategi Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Kriya Pada Pengrajin Kaligrafi Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Pada Toko Irjie Kaligrafi)
Authors: Harahap Fany Renaldy , Tambunan Khairina , Ilhamy Nasution Muhammad Lathief
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out the right strategy for developing the creative craft economy at the Irjie Calligraphy Shop from an Islamic economic perspective. This research approach method is qualitative descriptive research. The data collection methods used were interviews, observation and documentation. This research uses SOAR (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results) and QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix) analysis in determining the matrix using the EFE, IFE, and EI matrices. After the analysis was carried out, the alternative strategy was concluded with the highest score of 2.020782. Renewing the design of calligraphy products that are more varied and innovative using quality raw materials using more modern manufacturing tools such as making embossed or 3D calligraphy which is carried out by human resources who have qualified skills. . The strategy for developing the creative craft economy at the Irjie Calligraphy shop from an Islamic economic perspective must be carried out by applying the characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, namely 1). Siddiq, 2). Be creative, brave and confident, 3). Tabligh, and 4). Istiqomah.
Pengaruh PAD, Dana Perimbangan, dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Belanja Daerah
Authors: Yuliana Alifia Siska , Asmara Kiky
Published: July 2024

Regional government expenditure is reflected in regional expenditure. Regional spending allocations must be adjusted to clear development goals. In 2022, East Java Province recorded revenue realization of 107.4%, while regional expenditure realization was 92.47%. Regional expenditure is influenced by several factors that need to be known in order to allocate it according to targets. Therefore, the aim of this research is to see the influence of PAD, balancing funds, and population on regional expenditure in East Java Province in 2008-2022 using multiple linier regression analysis method. So it is known that the variables PAD, balancing funds, and population during simultaneous testing have a significant effect on regional spending. Meanwhile, partially the two variables, namely PAD and balancing funds, are positively related and have a significant influence, but the population variable does not have a significant influence on regional expenditure. So it would be better for the East Java Provincial government to intensify regional expenditure allocations to support public services for the sake of realizing community welfare.
METHODOLOGY OF FORMATION OF ETHNOCULTURAL COMPETENCE IN STUDENTS OF PEDAGOGICAL HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: o‘g‘li Isomiddinov Asliddin Baxridin ,   Doctoral student of Andijan State University, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

The increasing globalization and multicultural interactions in contemporary society necessitate the integration of ethnocultural competence in the education system, particularly within pedagogical higher education. This paper explores the methodologies and strategies for forming ethnocultural competence among students in pedagogical institutions. By examining the theoretical foundations, practical implementations, and challenges associated with this educational objective, the study aims to provide a comprehensive framework for educators and policymakers.
UZBEKISTAN’S STRATEGIC APPROACHES OF TO THE SHANGHAIS COOPERATION ORGANIZATION: EXPLORING OPPORTUNITIES FOR “MIDDLE POWER” DIPLOMACY
Authors: Nurimbetov Rakhmatulla I. ,   PhD in politics, Tashkent State University for Oriental Studies, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

The article studies the key factors (security, geopolitics, economy) that directly impact the strategy of the Republic of Uzbekistan towards the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). It is revealed that this strategy always has been based on following priorities: (1) ensuring national and regional security in Central Asia (2) preserving independence in foreign policy (3) balancing the interests of major powers in Central Asia (4) preventing hegemony of a single state or a group of states within the SCO (5) using the SCO to implement Uzbekistan's priorities in trade, economy and transport interconnectivity. Due to the current transformation of the SCO and intensification of geopolitical competition among its major members the necessity of applying middle-power diplomacy within the Organization has been identified. Uzbekistan's potential to conduct «middle power diplomacy" in the SCO has been justified.
Load effect of visual working memory on distractor interference: An investigation with two replication experiments
Authors: Gunduz Hasan , Ozkan Ceylan Arzu
Published: July 2024

Konstantinou et al. (Experiment 1B; Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 76, 1985–1997, 2014) reported that an increase in visual short-term memory (VSTM) load reduced distractor interference in the flanker task. Yao et al. (Experiment 3; Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 82, 3291–3313, 2020) replicated the design of Konstantinou et al.’s experiment and showed that the VSTM load did not modulate the distractor interference effect, contradicting the original findings. However, it is unknown whether differences in task-design between the two experiments contributed to the inconsistent results. Therefore, we first replicated the original two studies with Experiment 1 (N = 54) and Experiment 2 (N = 54) and performed a statistical comparison between the data from these two experiments. In a third experiment (N = 28), we incorporated articulatory suppression into the design to exclude possible effects of verbalization. According to the ANOVA analyses, the VSTM load did not change the level of distractor interference in all three experiments, indicating that differences in task design alone do not explain the inconsistency.
ANALYSIS OF DOCTOR THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION AND PATIENT SATISFACTION AT THE POLYCLINIC HAJI GENERAL HOSPITAL MEDAN
Authors: AGUSTINI FAUZIA , AMANAH DITA , HARAHAP DEDY ANSARI , SABRINA NURUL
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze therapeutic communication and patient satisfaction at the Haji General Hospital Medan polyclinic and determine the strength of the relationship between these two variables. This research is a quantitative descriptive research conducted in 8 polyclinics at Haji General Hospital Medan. The population were 2066 patients and based on the Slovin formula, the sample were 95 respondents. The sampling technique in this research used a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through interviews with Haji General Hospital Medan and distributing questionnaires to respondents. Data were analyzed using a single table and the Pearson correlation test. The results showed that in general respondents stated that the doctors on duty at Haji General Hospital Medan had carried out good therapeutic communication when treating patients. Respondents were generally satisfied with the services of doctors on duty at Haji General Hospital Medan. Furthermore, there was a strong relationship between doctors' therapeutic communication and patient satisfaction at the Haji General Hospital Medan polyclinic.
CHARACTERIZING PUBLIC CLASSICAL SCHOOLS: PROMOTIONAL LANGUAGE IN MISSION AND VISION STATEMENTS
Authors: L. RICHARDI JESSICA
Published: July 2024

Little is known about primary and secondary public classical schooling in the United States despite a history of over 30 years and the increasing influence of classical organizations on individual states’ curriculum. The lack of information is ascribed to the lack of salient literature on the implementation of the classical approach in public school contexts. To begin to characterize classical public schooling, the researcher conducts a comparative content analysis of mission and vision statements from 47 classical and 50 non-classical public schools. Pointwise mutual information (PMI), an association metric, is used to meaningfully differentiate the promotional language employed by the classical and non-classical school groups to appeal to prospective families in a competitive public education market. Results indicate that classical public schools advertise curricular emphases on challenging academics and character formation, demonstrating an intriguing connection to the available literature on classical education despite the focus of that literature on private and religious contexts for learning.
TYPES OF CONFLICTS IN SELECTED SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN URIRI AND NYATIKE SUB-COUNTIES, KENYA
Authors: FARHYA ALABU Dr. PAMELLA
Published: July 2024

This study sought to examine the types of conflicts in the selected secondary schools in Uriri and Nyatike Sub-Counties, Kenya. The target population of the study included 1960 teachers, 87 principals and 87 senior teachers in 87 secondary schools in Uriri and Nyatike Sub Counties. The study relied on self- administered questionnaires and focus group discussions. Adopting a descriptive survey design, data was collected from a sample of 319 teachers, 29 principals and 29 senior teachers. The primary data was collected through semi-structured questionnaires to allow for collection of structured for ease of coding and analysis. Focus group discussions was also organized for senior teachers within the schools to shed more insights on the various types of conflicts that are experienced in secondary schools. The findings reveal that conflicts characterized by incompatible solutions for resource distribution, differences in opinions, and work-related disagreements are common among teachers in schools. While both teachers and principals acknowledged experiencing conflicts related to resource allocation and work-related disagreements, teachers expressed greater concern for conflicts arising from differences in opinions and emotional harm. Conversely, principals identified conflicts related to differences in desired outcomes and the need to punish opponents as the most common. The study provides valuable insights to teachers and principals on the various types of conflicts in schools to help stakeholders to effectively manage the conflicts and create a conducive learning environment that prioritizes collaboration, respect, and the holistic development of students and educators.
ENHANCING EFL GRAMMAR PROFICIENCY THROUGH FLIPPED CLASSROOM TECHNIQUES: A STUDY AT ARRASS COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
Authors: ALHOMAIDAN Dr. ABDULLAH M.A.
Published: July 2024

This study examines the effectiveness of implementing flipped classroom techniques to enhance the grammar proficiency of EFL (English as a foreign language) students. The research involved 80 students enrolled at Arrass College of Technology in Arrass, Saudi Arabia. The flipped classroom methodology consisted of students accessing grammar lectures and instructional materials online prior to attending face-to-face class sessions. During these sessions, students engaged in interactive activities and discussions aimed at reinforcing their learning. Data was collected through pre- and post-tests to evaluate the impact of the flipped classroom model on students' grammar skills. The findings of the study revealed a significant improvement in students' grammar proficiency following the implementation of the flipped classroom approach. This suggests that the flipped classroom model holds promise as an effective instructional strategy in language education. The results underscore the potential of flipped learning to enhance language-learning outcomes and create dynamic learning environments conducive to students' linguistic development.
Herramientas de Gestión en Salud y calidad de atención: Revisión sistemática
Authors: Novoa Jacobo Danti Michael , Valverde Meza Carmen Jannett
Published: July 2024

Este estudio examinó la conexión entre los instrumentos de Gestión en el ámbito de Salud y la calidad de atención al usuario externo, evaluando 29 estudios científicos escogidos de fuentes confiables como Dialnet, Scielo y Web of Science, divulgados durante el periodo del 2018 al 2024. Se llevó a cabo un exhaustivo análisis de la literatura siguiendo las pautas establecidas por PRISMA. Los hallazgos resaltaron la relevancia de la Administración en salud y la perfección en el cuidado para incrementar la satisfacción de los usuarios. Se descubrió una brecha en el estudio acerca de un innovador estilo de liderazgo destinado a enfrentar los retos presentes en la administración de la salud. Se determino que las herramientas de gestión tienen un impacto en los procedimientos de atención y en la apreciación de la excelencia en la atención, aspectos que los responsables de tomar decisiones pueden tener en cuenta para mejorar la administración de la salud. Es aconsejable llevar a cabo investigaciones a largo plazo que se enfoquen en la felicidad de los pacientes en los centros médicos, ya que esto podría favorecer el progreso de dichas instituciones.
Implementación de Estrategias de Manejo Sostenible en la Microcuenca Visquije, Santa Ana: Uso de Atenuadores de Escorrentía y Tecnologías SIG
Authors: Morales Gutama Edisson Hernán , Paredes Parra Carla Del Consuelo , Reyes Zamrabno Jimmy Leandro
Published: July 2024

Esta investigación mixta utilizó un método deductivo de síntesis y análisis para implementar un manejo sostenible de la microcuenca del río Visquije mediante atenuadores de escorrentía. Se emplearon Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) y una simulación hidrológica semi distribuida en HEC-HMS para determinar los caudales máximos con periodos de retorno de 25, 50, 100 y 500 años, considerando una duración de tormenta de 120 minutos. Mediante la superposición de mapas de pluviosidad, pendiente, movimiento de masa, cobertura vegetal, áreas protegidas, litología y permeabilidad, se identificaron las ubicaciones óptimas para instalar los atenuadores de escorrentía como medidas de mitigación de inundaciones. Los resultados revelan que la subcuenca del río Visquije comprende tres microcuencas que abarcan un área total de 104,56 km², una unión y un río principal de 3,39 km de longitud. Para atenuar la escorrentía, se eligieron medidas como la reforestación con especies nativas, la forestación, el control de cárcavas y la conservación de suelos, ubicándolas en áreas con baja permeabilidad y potencial hídrico variable. Estas acciones permitieron reducir los caudales pico para cada periodo de retorno: de 40,9 m³/s a 31,6 m³/s en 25 años, de 72,3 m³/s a 60,6 m³/s en 50 años, de 119,7 m³/s a 104,1 m³/s en 100 años y de 303,2 m³/s a 279,6 m³/s en 500 años.
Manejo quirúrgico de la espina bífida, una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Jaramillo Tenorio Javier Edison , Asanza Jiménez Josselyn Esthefania , Pinos Reyes Byron Fabián , Rosas Borja Cristian José , Velasteguí Wiesner Angel Andrés , Berrezueta Herrera María Fernanda
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: identificar cuáles son los abordajes quirúrgicos que se da para la patología de espina bífida. metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda en Pubmed, Web Of Science y Cochrane con los términos indexados en español: “manejo” y “espina bífida”, junto a sus términos indexados en inglés: “management”, “spina bífida”. Se seleccionan los artículos relacionados con el manejo de la espina bífida. Resultados: la espina bífida oculta generalmente no requiere cirugía, pero intervenciones quirúrgicas pueden mejorar los efectos neurológicos de los defectos abiertos. La reparación intrauterina, indicada en casos específicos, ha demostrado reducir la necesidad de derivación ventriculoperitoneal, mejorar la función de las piernas y reposicionar el cerebelo, aunque con riesgos significativos de prematuridad y complicaciones maternas, para la espina bífida abierta se realizan abordajes quirúrgicos específicos. Conclusiones: la espina bífida sigue siendo una condición compleja que requiere un enfoque multidisciplinario y personalizado en su tratamiento y manejo, el tratamiento temprano, incluido el cierre quirúrgico del mielomeningocele, son cruciales para mejorar los resultados y la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Sin embargo, se necesita una mayor investigación longitudinal para comprender completamente los efectos a largo plazo y desarrollar estrategias más efectivas de manejo y rehabilitación.
Role of proinflammatory biomarkers in Parkinson's disease with non-motor symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Sulisthio Setiawan ,   Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia, Jehosua Seilly , Momole Ansye ,   Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Central General Hospital, Manado, Indonesia,   Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia,   Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Central General Hospital, Manado, Indonesia,   Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia,   Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Central General Hospital, Manado, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Background and objectives. Neuroinflammation, characterized by microglial activation and elevated proinflammatory cytokines, plays a crucial role in Parkinson's disease (PD) pathogenesis and is linked to neurodegeneration and non-motor symptoms. This review aims to identify specific biomarkers associated with these non-motor symptoms, highlighting their roles and implications in PD management and therapy. Materials and methods. This systematic review followed PRISMA guidelines to assess proinflammatory biomarkers in PD patients with non-motor symptoms. We included 10 studies identified through comprehensive searches in PubMed/Medline, Wiley Online Library, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and Neurona. Bias was assessed using the ROBINS-I tool, and study quality was evaluated with GradePro. Meta-analysis was conducted using the Ordmeta test. Results. Proinflammatory biomarkers such as IL-6, TNF-α, CRP, and hs-CRP are notably associated with non-motor symptoms in PD. TNF-α shows a moderate correlation with depressive disorders in 194 patients (p=0.007±0.011), while IL-17A correlates similarly with anxiety, and IL-2 with mood disorders. Furthermore, TNF-α has a low yet meaningful correlation with sleep disorders. Ordmeta results reveal significant elevations of TNF-α in 52 PD patients with cognitive impairment (p=0.0003) and of IL-6 in 361 PD patients (p=0.023±0.008), underlining their roles in PD pathology. Conclusions. This study confirms that proinflammatory biomarkers such as CRP, hs-CRP, IL-6, IL-2, IL-17A, and TNF-α are significantly linked to non-motor symptoms in PD. TNF-α is notably elevated in patients with cognitive impairments and depressive disorders, while IL-6 is also significantly increased in those with cognitive issues.
Heat and Mass Transfer Effects on MHD Mixed Convective Flow of a Vertical Porous Surface in the Presence of Ohmic Heating and Viscous Dissipation
Authors: Hari Krishna Yaragani  , Anupama Anumolu  , Vijaya Lakshmi G  , Bindu Pathuri  , Reddy G.V.R.
Published: July 2024

The present paper addresses the combined effects of thermal radiation and chemical reaction on steady MHD mixed convective flow of heat and mass transfer past a vertical surface under the influence of Joule and viscous dissipation. The governing system of the partial differential equations is transformed into the dimensionless equations using dimensionless variables. The dimensionless equations are solved numerically using two term perturbation technique and numerical solution as in graphically. The effects of the various parameters entering the problem on the dimensionless velocity, temperature and concentration fields within the boundary layer are discussed qualitatively. The velocity increases with an increase in Grashof number Gr, permeability parameter and solutal Grashof number Gm but decreases in magnetic parameter.
Texto para Discussão 2946
Authors: Garcia Rafael de Deus , Martinez Victor Dantas de Maio , Maciel Natalia Cardoso Amorim , Macêdo Andréia de Oliveira , Macedo Hugo Homem , Armstrong Karolina Chacon , Soares Milena Karla
Published: July 2024

Este texto analisa características das entradas em domicílio em ações penais envolvendo crimes de drogas, a fim de verificar se o policiamento domiciliar, no contexto das políticas sobre drogas, seleciona ou segrega geograficamente os réus que enfrentam o sistema de justiça criminal. Partindo de dados da pesquisa Perfil do Processado e Produção de Provas em Ações Criminais por Tráfico de Drogas, realizada pelo Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea), discute-se o direito à inviolabilidade domiciliar à luz dos dados empíricos sobre as entradas em domicílio – que acontecem em quase metade dos processos e, na maior parte das vezes, sem motivação clara documentada. Para aprofundar o estudo, foi identificada a capital com maior número de entradas em domicílio de cada região brasileira – Brasília, Curitiba, Fortaleza, Manaus e Rio de Janeiro –, no intuito de levantar informações sociodemográficas sobre os bairros em que o direito à inviolabilidade domiciliar é relativizado. Os resultados revelam que os bairros mais ricos e aqueles de população predominantemente branca são praticamente imunes às entradas em domicílio, as quais se concentram substancialmente nos bairros mais pobres e naqueles com população predominantemente negra ou minoritariamente branca. Confirmando-se a hipótese de seletividade penal, conclui-se que é preciso exigir com maior rigor a autorização judicial para entradas em domicílio, conferindo força normativa ao direito fundamental de inviolabilidade domiciliar.
Texto para Discussão 2952
Authors: Saccaro Junior Nilo Luiz
Published: July 2024

A Lei no 13.874/2019, também conhecida como Lei de Liberdade Econômica, tem fortes reflexos em políticas regulatórias, inclusive na regulação ambiental. O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar cada um dos dispositivos da Lei de Liberdade Econômica que podem ter impacto sobre a criação e a aplicação de normas ambientais, bem como os regulamentos e os mecanismos de moderação desse impacto, avaliando a compatibilidade com os princípios do direito ambiental e com o direito ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado previsto na Constituição. Partindo de uma análise normativa de cada capítulo da lei, além de decretos e outros instrumentos relacionados, chega-se à conclusão de que ela é capaz de conciliar princípios de liberdade econômica e de direito ambiental, contribuindo para um melhor equilíbrio na busca pelo desenvolvimento socioeconômico sustentável.
Progressive changes on the DM self-management infographic images during the validation process
Authors: Maina Pauline , Pienaar Melanie , Reid Marianne
Published: July 2024

This document contains a table outlining the progressive changes and the respective ISO 9186 comprehension scores of the self-management infographic images. The images are a product of a study on type II diabetes mellitus self-management infographics to prevent chronic Kidney Disease in rural Kenya.
A német rendőrségek irányítási rendszere
Authors: Fórizs Sándor
Published: July 2024

Aim: The aim of the publication is to present the management system of the German police forces, the related documents, the organisational structure of the police forces in the country, and to provide data on staffing and operations.
Methodology: The elaboration is based on official police bulletins, operational documents, police laws and data available on the websites of the different organisational units.
Findings: Germany’s state administration system, different from that of Hungary, requires a different approach, too, regarding the performance of police duties. This is effectively ensured by the methods and organisational solutions presented in this publication. The procedures used in Germany can presumably also be partly applied in Hungary.
Value: The reader will be introduced to a system of organisation and operational management, relatively complex compared to that in Hungary, which is adapted to the federal republican character of Germany.
The Intelligent Threat: How Artificial Intelligence Can Compromise Our Security
Authors: Tóth Levente
Published: July 2024

Aim: The aim of the study is to draw attention to the dangers of using artificial intelligence.
Methodology: Alongside a relevant literature review, the author illustrates the aspects of artificial intelligence jeopardising our security by providing examples and addresses the existing and evolving regulatory environment.
Findings: Artificial intelligence can directly or indirectly pose a threat to our security. The risks associated with artificial intelligence, coupled with the current rapid technological advancement, make it imperative to establish appropriate and adaptive continuous regulations to ensure the increasing use of AI comes with minimal negative consequences.
Value: The study explores previously overlooked features that compromise security. Its findings can contribute to understanding how artificial intelligence can endanger our security on both narrower and broader societal levels.
Relative error prediction from censored data under α-mixing condition
Authors: Khardani S. , Nefzi W. , Thabet C.
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we address the case of a randomly right-censored model when the data exhibit some kind of dependency. We build and study a new nonparametric regression estimator by using the mean squared relative error as a loss function. Under classical conditions, we establish the uniform consistency with rate and asymptotic normality of the estimator suitably normalized.
On the properties of multivariate isotropic Random fields on the Ball
Authors: Cleanthous Galatia
Published: July 2024

We consider multivariate isotropic random fields on the ball Bd.
We first study their regularity properties in terms of Sobolev spaces.
We further derive conditions guaranteeing the Hölder continuity of their covariance kernels and we prove the existence of sample Hölder continuous modifications for Gaussian random fields.
Furthermore, we measure the error of truncated approximations of the corresponding series' representations.
Moreover our developments are supported by numerical experiments.
The majority of our results are new for multivariate random fields indexed over other domains, too.
We express some of them for the case of the sphere.
Stochastic process generated by 1-D Ising model with competing interactions
Authors: Ganikhodjaev N.N.
Published: July 2024

We consider a stochastic process generated by 1-D Ising model with competing interactions and describe all distributions of this process.
It is shown that the set of all limit Gibbs measures, i.e. phase diagram, consist of ferromagnetic, anti-ferromagnetic, paramagnetic and modulated phases.
Also it is proven that on the set of ferromagnetic phases one can reach the phase transition.
JWST Spectroscopy of SN H0pe: Classification and Time Delays of a Triply Imaged Type Ia Supernova at z = 1.78
Authors: Chen Wenlei , Kelly Patrick L. , Frye Brenda L. , Pierel Justin , Willner S. P. , Pascale Massimo , Cohen Seth H. , Conselice Christopher J. , Engesser Michael , Furtak Lukas J. , Gilman Daniel , Grogin Norman A. , Huber Simon , Jha Saurabh W. , Johansson Joel , Koekemoer Anton M. , Larison Conor , Meena Ashish K. , Siebert Matthew R. , Windhorst Rogier A. , Yan Haojing , Zitrin Adi
Published: July 2024

SN H0pe is a triply imaged supernova (SN) at redshift z = 1.78 discovered using the James Webb Space Telescope. In order to classify the SN spectroscopically and measure the relative time delays of its three images (designated A, B, and C), we acquired NIRSpec follow-up spectroscopy spanning 0.6–5 μm. From the high signal-to-noise spectra of the two bright images B and C, we first classify the SN, whose spectra most closely match those of SN 1994D and SN 2013dy, as a Type Ia SN. We identify prominent blueshifted absorption features corresponding to Si ii
λ6355 and Ca ii H λ3970 and K λ3935. We next measure the absolute phases of the three images from our spectra, which allow us to constrain their relative time delays. The absolute phases of the three images, determined by fitting the three spectra to Hsiao07 SN templates, are

6.5

−
1.8

+
2.4

days,

24.3

−
3.9

+
3.9

days, and

50.6

−
15.3

+
16.1

days for the brightest to faintest images. These correspond to relative time delays between Image A and Image B and between Image B and Image C of

−

122.3

−
43.8

+
43.7

days and

49.3

−
14.7

+
12.2

days, respectively. The SALT3-NIR model yields phases and time delays consistent with these values. After unblinding, we additionally explored the effect of using Hsiao07 template spectra for simulations through 80 days instead of 60 days past maximum, and found a small (11.5 and 1.0 days, respectively) yet statistically insignificant (∼0.25σ and ∼0.1σ) effect on the inferred image delays.
Solar Wind Interactions with Comet C/2021 A1 Using STEREO HI and a Data-assimilative Solar Wind Model
Authors: Watson Sarah R. , Scott Christopher J. , Owens Mathew J. , Barnard Luke A.
Published: July 2024

Cometary tails display dynamic behavior attributed to interactions with solar wind structures. Consequently, comet-tail observations can serve as in situ solar wind monitors. During 2021 December, Comet Leonard (C/2021 A1) was observed by the STEREO-A heliospheric imager. The comet tail exhibited various signatures of interactions with the solar wind including bending, kink formation, and finally complete disconnection. In this study, we compare the timing of these events with solar wind structures predicted by the Heliospheric Upwind eXtrapolation model with a time-dependency (or HUXt) solar wind model using new solar wind data assimilation (DA) techniques. This serves both to provide the most accurate solar wind context to interpret the cometary processes, but also as a test of the DA and an example of how comet observations can be used in model validation studies. Coronal mass ejections, stream interaction regions (SIRs), and heliospheric current sheet (HCS) crossings were all considered as potential causes of the tail disconnection. The results suggest the tail disconnection at Comet Leonard was the result of it crossing the HCS and into an SIR. The timing of these features agree better with the DA model results than the non-DA model, showing the value of this approach. Case studies such as this expand our understanding of comet–solar wind interactions, and in demonstrating the utility of DA for solar wind modeling. We note that this could lead to comets acting as additional in situ measures for solar wind conditions for regions where no in situ spacecraft are available, potentially improving solar wind DA in the future.
Morphological and phylogenetic analyses reveal two new Alternaria species (Pleosporales, Pleosporaceae) in Alternaria section from Cucurbitaceae plants in China
Authors: Aung Sein Lai Lai , Liu Feng-Yin , Gou Ya-Nan , Nwe Zin Mar , Yu Zhi-He , Deng Jian-Xin
Published: July 2024

Alternaria species are commonly found as saprophytes, endophytes and plant pathogens. During a survey of small-spored Alternaria in China, two new species were discovered from Cucurbitaceae plants collected in Hubei and Sichuan provinces. This study identified two new species of Alternaria using seven genes (ITS, GAPDH, TEF1, RPB2, Alt a 1, EndoPG, and OPA10-2) for phylogenetic analyses and morphological characteristics. The two new species A. jingzhouensis and A. momordicae were described and illustrated. Alternaria jingzhouensissp. nov., associated with Citrullus lanatus, is characterized by producing muriform, ellipsoidal, flask-shaped, rostrate, and beaked conidia. It differs from A. koreana, A. ovoidea, and A. baoshanensis by bearing conidia in a simple conidiogenous locus with occasionally longer beaks in a chain, and from A. momordicaesp. nov. by having shorter beaks. Alternaria momordicaesp. nov. from Momordica charantia was distinct from A. koreana, A. ovoidea, and A. baoshanensis by producing muriform, long ellipsoid or ovoid to obclavate, sometimes inverted club-shaped conidia on a single conidiogenous locus with a wider body and longer beak in a chain, and distinct from A. jingzhouensissp. nov. by a longer beak conidia. These two species were clearly distinguished from other species in the section Alternaria based on DNA based phylogeny and morphological characteristics. The morphological features were discussed and compared to relevant species in the present paper.
L’institutionnalisation du football féminin au crible des politiques sportives fédérales : Suède-France, « on refait le match » (XX e -XXI e siècles)
Authors: Gozillon Audrey , Bréhon Jean
Published: July 2024

Alors que le football dit féminin semble être devenu aujourd’hui « une pratique à part entière » (Boniface, & Gomez, 2019), on constate encore, d’une fédération à l’autre, de profonds écarts. Si le taux de féminisation du football français affiche 7,4 %, celui-ci reste encore inférieur à celui d’autres nations comme la Suède (38,4 %). Comment expliquer ces différences, et dans quelle mesure les politiques publiques égalitaires et politiques sportives fédérales jouent-elles un rôle prépondérant dans les dynamiques repérées ? En nous appuyant sur les principes de la démarche socio-historique (Noiriel, 2008) et de l’histoire comparée (Werner, & Zimmermann, 2004), nous proposons ici d’éclairer les processus d’institutionnalisation des footballs féminins suédois et français. Il faut dire que si la pratique est apparue au cours des mêmes temporalités dans ces deux pays, l’étude croisée des politiques gouvernementales et sportives (de la FIFA, de l’UEFA, des Fédérations sportives et des états) nous a permis de faire apparaître des similitudes et des dissemblances dans la conception et la promotion de l’activité, mais aussi de questionner autrement le « retard » supposé français.
Social Determinants of Mental Health for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Authors: Braford Michalla , Fisher Daniel R. , Matta Sofia E.
Published: July 2024

Recognizing and addressing the social determinants of mental health (SDoMH) for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is essential for the effective practice of psychiatry. Experiencing traumatic events and subsequent development of PTSD profoundly affects individuals, families, and society, making it one of the most common mental health disorders with substantial psychiatric comorbidity. This article delves into the bidirectional aspects of the SDoMH in PTSD and reviews the diagnostic criteria, prevalence rates, and repercussions of PTSD on both an individual level and within society. PTSD assessment, interventions, and treatment are reviewed, including Prolonged Exposure, Cognitive Processing Therapy, Eye Movement, Desensitization and Reprocessing, trauma-focused and grief therapy. Primary prevention of PTSD, public health considerations, and positive psychiatry tenets are reviewed.

[
Psychiatr Ann
. 2024;54(7):e209–e215.]
Local superderivations of Lie superalgebra $ \mathrm{osp}(1, 2) $ to all simple modules
Authors: Zhao Shiqi , Liu Wende , Wang Shujuan
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we consider the orthogonal symplectic Lie superalgebra $ \mathrm{osp}(1, 2) $ over an algebraically closed field of prime characteristic $ p > 2 $. Using the classification of the simple modules of the Lie superalgebra $ \mathrm{osp}(1, 2) $, we prove that every local superderivation of $ \mathrm{osp}(1, 2) $ to any simple module is a superderivation.
Diversité horticole des jardins familiaux et déterminants socio-démographiques. Les jardiniers face à l’évolution des normes horticoles
Authors: Pietro Francesca Di , Gosset Stéphanie
Published: July 2024

Les jardins familiaux sont à la fois des espaces où l’expression de la biodiversité est fortement limitée par les pratiques horticoles, et des espaces d’intérêt pour les continuités écologiques urbaines et pour l’éducation à l’environnement. Dans la gestion de la parcelle, les jardiniers se trouvent sous l’influence de deux normes contradictoires : le modèle esthétique du « beau » jardin, contrôlé et voué à la production alimentaire, et l’injonction à la production d’aliments sains, entendus comme exempts de pesticides. Dans ce contexte, l’objectif de cet article est d’explorer la diversité horticole des jardins familiaux, entendue comme la diversité des productions (l’agro-diversité), et la diversité des pratiques horticoles mises en œuvre par les jardiniers, et d’en analyser les déterminants socio-démographiques. À travers 150 entretiens directifs conduits dans 35 jardins familiaux des agglomérations de Tours et d’Orléans, nous mettons en évidence (i) la gamme des variétés cultivées, et soulignons sa dimension ornementale, (ii) la diversification des pratiques horticoles, en particulier dans la protection des cultures et le désherbage, autour de quelques pratiques très majoritaires. Nos résultats montrent aussi l’influence du milieu social du jardinier sur les pratiques horticoles adoptées, et l’influence du genre du jardinier, sa situation résidentielle, et son origine géoculturelle, sur l’agro-diversité. Si cette dernière connait une polarisation sociale entre jardiniers d’un milieu social plus aisé, qui la favorisent, et jardiniers d’un milieu social plus pauvre, qui la limitent, ceci n’est pas observé pour l’utilisation des pesticides, qui n’est pas spécifique à un milieu social. Enfin, nos résultats suggèrent la présence, dans les jardins familiaux, de plusieurs populations de jardiniers, porteuses de différents modèles de jardinage.
Abordaje comparado de la violencia homicida hacia mujeres indígenas guaraníes. Las causas, los imputados y los alegatos (1772-1805)
Authors: Quarleri Lía
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo parte del estudio comparado de expedientes judiciales en torno a las muertes provocadas a tres mujeres indígenas de las misiones guaraníes, Tecla Yati, Francisca Cheyrú y Pascuala Achay, en las décadas posteriores a la expulsión de los jesuitas. Los homicidios fueron ejecutados en San Javier, San Borja y Santa Rosa de Lima, respectivamente, tras lo cual quedaron imputados tres hombres de los pueblos. En los dos primeros casos se detuvo a sus esposos y en el tercero al titular del cacicazgo al que pertenecía Pascuala. Interesa, por un lado, reparar en el tratamiento judicial dado a la violencia homicida ejercida sobre mujeres guaraníes y, por otro lado, presentar líneas de interpretación en relación a contextos socio-culturales dentro de los cuales esos crímenes se ejecutaron.
La collecte des archives des Centres dramatiques nationaux et Scènes nationales dans les Hauts-de-Seine
Authors: Gallois Juliette
Published: July 2024

Densément peuplé, mais de superficie modeste, le département des Hauts-de-Seine compte deux Centres dramatiques nationaux (CDN), le théâtre Nanterre-Amandiers et le T2G (Théâtre de Gennevilliers) et deux Scènes nationales, le Théâtre 71 situé à Malakoff et le Théâtre des Gémeaux à Sceaux. Les archives départementales des Hauts-de-Seine conservent les archives de trois d’entre eux : les deux CDN et le Théâtre 71.Après une présentation très synthétique de l’origine de ces établissements, aventures théâtrales du début des années 1960 qui témoignent de la réussite de ce que l’on a appelé la décentralisation culturelle, l’article aborde les étapes qui ont abouti aux versements de leurs documents aux archives départementales des Hauts-de-Seine avant d’en présenter la diversité. Cette diversité des supports collectés et le grand nombre d’images fixes ont nécessité une réflexion pour garantir une bonne conservation et se sont révélés être un enjeu pour les droits de réutilisation. Enfin, une dernière partie évoque une spécificité des archives du T2G qui disposait de son propre centre de production audiovisuelle. Cette production originale a été l’occasion de mettre en place un protocole de sauvegarde des documents qui se trouvaient sur des supports que ni les archives départementales ni le théâtre n’étaient en mesure de visionner et qui se sont révélés être d’une grande richesse non seulement pour l’histoire du théâtre, mais plus largement pour l’histoire du territoire de Gennevilliers.
« Qui m’aime me suive ! » Les archives de Jean-Michel Ribes et du Théâtre du Rond-Point à la Bibliothèque nationale de France
Authors: Gibello-Bernette Corinne , Keller Hélène
Published: July 2024

Le 24 octobre 2024, Jean-Michel Ribes a accordé pour In Situ un entretien au cours duquel il évoque la manière dont il a constitué ses archives, puis son parcours d’auteur et de créateur. En 2023, le département des Arts du spectacle de la Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF) a en effet accueilli à quelques mois d’écart les archives du Théâtre du Rond-Point pour les années de la direction de Jean-Michel Ribes (2002-2022) et les archives personnelles de l’auteur, comédien, réalisateur et metteur en scène depuis les débuts de sa carrière dans les années 1960. Représentatifs des fonds accueillis et traités par le département tout en présentant leurs spécificités, ces deux ensembles offrent un cas d’étude intéressant pour l’analyse des différentes problématiques accompagnant toutes les étapes du cycle de traitement de ce type de collection, de sa collecte à sa valorisation en passant par son traitement matériel et intellectuel. Concrétisé après plus de quinze ans d’échanges entre la BnF et le théâtre, leur don est révélateur des processus qui sous-tendent une entrée en collection : ajustements nécessaires entre donateur et archivistes, choix documentaires, révélation de lacunes à combler. Les pratiques de conservation comme de signalement appliquées aux deux fonds sont confrontées aux questions nouvelles posées par l’importance prise par la documentation nativement numérique. Enfin, si on ne peut qu’émettre des hypothèses sur l’apport de ces deux ensembles à la recherche théâtrale contemporaine, il apparaît clairement que leur richesse et leur caractère largement inédit viennent documenter le travail d’un auteur et l’activité d’un théâtre très peu étudiés jusqu’à aujourd’hui. Aux archivistes désormais de les mettre en valeur pour favoriser leur appropriation par les chercheurs.
La redécouverte des décors du théâtre de la maison de George Sand à Nohant
Authors: Laurent-Miri Marie-Noëlle , Barth Julie , Portet Élisabeth
Published: July 2024

La maison de George Sand à Nohant abrite un théâtre d’une remarquable authenticité. La plupart des ornements et accessoires d’époque ont été préservés, en particulier un ensemble unique de décors peints conçus à la demande de George Sand pour son divertissement et celui de ses hôtes. Ce théâtre privé, aménagé au rez-de-chaussée de la maison entre 1849 et 1857, s’inscrit dans la lignée des théâtres de société, construits sur le modèle du théâtre à l’italienne, avec une scène en hauteur où se place un décor mobile créant l’illusion d’une perspective. Malgré sa taille restreinte, il dispose de tous les aménagements nécessaires à la tenue des spectacles, avec des coulisses pour la circulation des comédiens, des appareils d’éclairage et des instruments de bruitage. La conservation des décors entreposés en réserves a été le point de départ du chantier des collections afin d’en dresser l’inventaire et d’étudier la possibilité de renouveler la présentation du théâtre. Les résultats ont mis en évidence la présence de deux ensembles complets, dont un décor de « serre » à l’iconographie originale. La restauration du théâtre avec un éclairage repensé et un changement de décor permettant la mise en place de la « serre » s’est déroulée durant toute l’année 2021. Ce chantier a été exceptionnel par son ampleur, tant au niveau de la réflexion en conservation-restauration du traitement des décors que de la coordination d’une équipe interdisciplinaire de neuf conservateurs-restaurateurs. Il a ainsi permis d’établir un lien entre la compréhension matérielle de cet ensemble, à travers l’étude précise de toutes les marques d’usage et l’histoire de la vie quotidienne de Nohant du temps de George Sand. Les objectifs et les principales étapes de cette restauration sont ici évoqués. L’article s’attarde aussi sur les spécificités de ce théâtre et les découvertes faites en cours de chantier, comme l’identification de la pièce jouée dans le nouveau décor.