bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Painting the Nation in its Native Colours: John Leland’s Antiquarian Projects in the Context of Imperial and National Building of England, 1530–1540
Authors: Bukin Danila S.
Published: November 2024

In this article, the author concentrates on the intellectual projects of John Leland (1503–1552), the first antiquarian of early modern England. The origins of a certain tradition of English antiquarian historiography are connected with the name of this poet and polemicist. Today, researchers see heuristic potential in studying the political and socio-cultural foundations that led to the emergence of antiquarian discourse in the first half of the sixteenth century. The aim of the article is to define the role of John Leland’s intellectual thought within two interrelated and most relevant processes for his time, namely the imperial and nation-building of England during Henry VIII’s reign. In order to achieve his research goal, the author, firstly, identifies the peculiarities of the genesis of the imperial idea in the Middle Ages and its transformation during the reign of Henry VIII; secondly, analyses Leland’s creative projects aimed at legitimising the Tudor dynastic rights to “recreate” the ancient composite monarchy of the British Isles; thirdly, drawing on the Swiss historian Caspar Hirschi’s theory of pre-modern nationalism, identifies the characteristics of the proto-national discourse and the signs of the participation of the English antiquarian in it. The article is based on an analysis of John Leland’s “New Year’s Gift”, a letter in which the sender informs the monarch of his plans to produce a series of works on the history and geography of Britain. The study shows that the envisaged projects were aimed not only at creating an image of the Tudor empire fulfilling dynastic political ambitions, but also at consistently glorifying the “British” collective subject.
Academic typography in the history of Russian art and enlightenment in the first half of the eighteenth century. In honour of the 300th anniversary of the russian academy of sciences
Authors: Fedoseenkov N. N.
Published: November 2024

In this article the author explores the formation of theRussian academic printing industry.In accordance with the plans ofPeter theGreat, a printing house was established inSt.Petersburg under the auspices of the newly foundedAcademy ofSciences, which is the direct predecessor of the modernPublishingHouse “Nauka”.In the first decades of its existence, theAcademicPrintingHouse became not only one of the most advanced enterprises of the time, but also an important educational centre.Its printers were eventually employed by other printing houses both in the capitals and throughoutRussia.ThePrintingHouse was a subdivision of theAcademy ofSciences and, fulfilling its immediate duties, was also involved in the educational process.Due to the lack of centralised art education inRussia at that time, thePrintingHouse and its workshops became an educational institution in this field as well.Working in direct contact with it were theChambers ofFineArts, which brought together engravers, draughtsmen, and masters of typography.Prior to the establishment of theAcademy ofArts in 1757, thePrintingHouse and the associatedChamber ofDrawing andSchool ofDrawing were the most important centres of art education inRussia.The books and periodicals published in thePrintingHouse in the first half of the eighteenth century, when it was the only centre of academic and popular scholarly printing in theRussianEmpire, also played an outstanding educational role.The author traces the stages of formation of thePrintingHouse’s traditions and presents its first projects.The author concludes that it was in theAcademicPrintingHouse and in those endeavours of theAcademy ofSciences, in which thePrintingHouse took an active part, that the foundations of theRussian system of secular education were laid.
Credit history of Nikita Panin (1770–1837)
Authors: Aksenova M. D.
Published: November 2024

Debt relations were an important part of theRussian nobility’s life.About two-thirds of the noble estates were pledged in state credit institutions by the mid-nineteenth century.The significant nobles’ debt burden was formerly connected with their irrational behaviour, but the narrative has changed recently.The reasons for the debt burden of the population can be associated with various factors of the development of society, including its standards of living, well-being, and the degree of inequality.The study of these topics from a historical perspective is currently very popular among researchers, especially international ones.The topic has been partially studied for theRussianEmpire history.Yet, some questions are still not answered: how did loans correlat with the nobles’ incomes?did they go into debt, what could urge rich people to borrow money?By answering them one expands one’s understanding of the nobility economic status and the causes and degree of its indebtedness.In this article the author studies these issues using the example ofCountNikitaPanin’s economic records for 1792–1820, kept in theRussianStateArchive ofAncientActs, and his published correspondence.According to the documents, as time passed, he began to borrow money mainly from theBoard ofTrustees, although previously he more actively used private lending.First of all, he regularly paid and serviced his debts to the state credit institution namedBoard ofTrustees.TheCount's relatives played an essential role in his debt relations, and at the same time they were the last in the queue when theCount repaid his debts.He paid his debts to them after he paid off his debts to those persons who were not his relatives.Despite of theCount's significant income from estate, he actively borrowed money.The reasons for this could be his need for cash, high inflation, and the necessity to maintain a nobility standard of living.Thus, his debts were mainly driven by external socio-economic factors and the features of the noble rural estates functioning.
The fate of the United Arab Republic project: long-awaited emergence and natural destruction of the pan-arab state
Authors: Orlov I. A.
Published: November 2024

The unification betweenEgypt andSyria (1958–1961) not only played an important role in the history of these countries, but also had a significant impact on the development of theArab world in the second half of the twentieth century.Despite its historical relevance, there are almost no detailed studies inRussian historiography that are devoted to the fate of theUnitedArabRepublic (UAR) project.The purpose of this article is to identify the prerequisites for the formation and collapse of theUAR.The main objectives of the study are to reveal the major trends that influenced the course of the historical process inSyria during the period of unification, and to identify the key reasons for the failure of theUARproject.Detailed analysis ofEnglish,Russian andArabic sources allows to draw the following conclusions.The core reasons for the creation of theUARwereNasser’s will to consolidate his leadership position in theArab world and the attempt of theBa’athParty and a number of higherSyrian officers to prevent the brewing civil conflict inSyria and avoid the establishment of communist power there.While implementing political centralization in theUARNasser took several steps to limit the influence of the army, political parties, commercial elite, tribal leaders and trade unions.As a result, former members of theBa’athParty who initiated the unification turned their backs on theEgyptian leader.Finally,Nasser had neither social institutions nor political figures inSyria to rely upon, resulting in the military coup and the collapse of theUAR.
Military Goals and Plans of the “Pan-German League” in the Memories of Heinrich Claß (1868–1953)
Authors: Turygin Alexander A.
Published: November 2024

The recently published second part of the memoirs of Heinrich Claß, chairman of the Pan-German League, who made a personal contribution to the dissemination and public acceptance of anti-Semitic, racist and expansionist views, and who also played an essential role in establishing and developing the communication of right-wing forces that sought to exert background influence on public policy, are of great scholarly interest and broaden the source base for studies of radical nationalism on the eve and during the Great War. In addition to the Pan-Germans’ own military aims related to the annexation of European territories that have already been studied in historiography, the memoirs illustrate the internal tense struggle for their approval within the Pan-German League as well as Claß’s various attempts to forge co-operation with high-ranking civil servants and the Reichswehr leadership. Claß made the resignation of Reich Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg his goal, for the sake of which he established contacts at the highest level. Under wartime conditions, the Pan-German leader’s previously cautious attempts to hint at the need to change the national system of government took concrete shape and became the subject of public and political struggle. Claß’s ideas were associated with the establishment of a dictatorship in the form of the unlimited power of an emperor-appointed official who would, under war conditions, be allowed to act bypassing constitutional norms and established mechanisms of power. The war, in his opinion, was to bring to power a dictator capable of looking after the national interests. The memoirs of Claß show how, against the background of the struggle for the resignation of the Reich Chancellor and a series of military failures, the imperial civilian and military elite evaluated the idea of dictatorship and coup d’état, which allows one to assess in a new way the effectiveness of the Pan-German actions and, consequently, the potential of the Pan-German League.
The Failed World Festival of Youth and Students in Algiers in 1965
Authors: Taltangov Levent
Published: November 2024

In the wake of the anti-war student movement, it was decided to hold the next IX World Festival of Youth and Students in 1965 in Algeria. After a long civil war against French colonial rule, the state gained independence in 1962, choosing a “non-capitalist path of development”. Due to the military coup that took place, the festival had to be canceled. The history of the failed festival has not been reflected in historical research. However, the events that took place around this festival deserve attention, since they influenced the youth movement both in the Soviet Union and around the world. The article analyzes the events that accompanied the preparation of the festival. Ideological differences between the CPSU and the Communist Party of China, which served as the background of these events, had a decisive impact on the international relations of the Komsomol with youth organizations of other countries. Excessive guardianship on the part of the Soviet Union did not allow international and student organizations to agree on the terms of the festival in Algeria in 1965. Based on archival documents and declassified CIA materials, the author comes to the conclusion that by the mid-1960s the influence of the USSR in the world had weakened. Soviet foreign policy was no longer in line with the fermenting “world revolution… of small, poor people all over the world,” as Secretary of State John Marshall put it. New leftist centers were now emerging, often at odds with each other, and the USSR’s authority was no longer sufficient.
Discussions in “Cheche” magazine and modernisation in Tanzania (1967–1970)
Authors: Borkunov N. V.
Published: November 2024

Today,Africanists are turning their attention to the history of decolonization once again.Intellectual historians and those who study the history of concepts are no exception.The author of this article proposes to consider the discussion on the pages of the radical student magazineCheche and the birth ofUSARF(UniversityStudentAfricanRevolutionaryFront) as an important phenomenon of the intersection of “big” discourses with local vernacular ideas at the very dawn ofTanzania’s political independence (1967–1970).The two main concepts, on the intersection of which, the analyzed discussion arose, are development and modernization and the role of young intellectuals in achieving them.Tracing how these concepts developed during the colonial period, the author draws attention to how their understanding changed and developed with independence.The author then turns to the history of theUniversity ofDar esSalaam and the history of theUSARFsocialist circle, hypothesizing how local debates may have influenced the public sphere and local notions of development and modernization (maendeleo).How did the vernacular ideas influence the use of these concepts in the discussions, that happened between the members of the ogranizations.And in turn how did they influence the ideas by introducing a new concept of “underdevelopment” (maendeleo duni), which was heavily influenced by works ofWalterRodney?
Soviet-Egyptian Relations (1970–1973)
Authors: Abdalla Moataz Mohamed Eldawoodi
Published: November 2024

In this article, the author examines the history of political relations between the USSR and Egypt after the death of Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1970 and the beginning of the era of President Mohammed Anwar el-Sadat, as well as the difficulties and turmoil that directly arose in relations between the two countries. The aim of the study is to analyse the approach of Egyptian policymakers towards the Soviet Union in the early seventies. On the other hand, to highlight the position of Soviet leaders towards Sadat’s rise to power and his attempts at a peaceful settlement of the Arab-Israeli conflict. In addition, the author examines the most significant factors, ups and downs of relations between the two countries during this period, i.e. from the signing stage of the Soviet-Egyptian Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation, military assistance to Egypt with arms to the crisis related to the termination of the mission of Soviet military advisors and experts in Egypt. This study focused on a combined analysis of sources and studies in Arabic and Russian in order to objectively highlight the point of view of each of the participants in the relationship, as well as some Western views according to English-language sources. The study as a whole explains the crucial motives behind the crises that had an obvious impact on the Soviet-Egyptian relations and how, through joint efforts, the leadership of both countries managed to eliminate these crises before the October War of 1973.
Remembering the Apartheid past: the south african student-led protest movement #feesmustfall in the middle of the 2010s
Authors: Shalom V. V.
Published: November 2024

Student-led protest movements sweptSouthAfrica in the mid-2010s.Nevertheless, echoes of these demands can still be heard today.The issue of transformation and “decolonization” of higher education is one of the most pressing issues for the young “born free” generation.It touched on the deep-seated problems of post-apartheidSouthAfrica, such as racism, economic inequality, high unemployment, crime.Moreover, the youth argued that the rulingAfricanNationalCongress (ANC) party had failed to deal with the past as promised in 1994.The author reflects on why and how the “born free” give meaning to their country’s past, drawing onTwitter andSouthAfrican media accounts of the #FeesMustFall protest.In particular, more than 200,000 tweets with the hashtag #FeesMustFall (#FMF) were uploaded using web scraping between 15 and 29October inMarch 2023.The relevance of this study lies in the increasing role ofSouthAfrican youth in addressing critical issues in the political and civic life of their country.The scholarly novelty lies in the analyzing the tweets as sources to study the perception of apartheid’s past and its legacy.The main objectives of research are to discover the ways to study #FMFand to determine the strategies for actualizing the past in the student protests.In conclusion it can be argued, that through social media the young generation appealed to the historical events of their country that allowed to demonstrate a willingness of “born free” to become the agents of political transformations.Furthermore, the memory of the colonial era and the apartheid period is the cornerstone of a newSouthAfrican identity after 1994.
Refugees in Trans-Border Conflict: The Case of Sierra Leone, 1991–2002
Authors: Shipilov Alexander Yu.
Published: November 2024

The victimization of refugees in the recipient communities has been broadly explored, especially in the context of West African civil wars, however the role refugees had in armed violence against local population and in the maintenance of the regional conflict economy requires further research. In this article, the author examines matters of refugee involvement in a civil war ravaging the recipient country based on the case of Sierra Leone conflict (1991–2002) and role that Liberian refugees played at the outset and different periods of war. The primary aim of this study is to determine the extent to which the role refugees played in the Sierra Leone conflict went beyond the traditional perception of refugee victimhood, the transformation of their involvement in war and the influence of the various regional and extra-regional forces. The existing academic literature on conflict in Sierra Leone is evaluated in accordance with the topic in focus and the extent to which this national experience can be applied to a broader set of regional wars. The role of refugees in trans-border economy is appraised in the theoretical framework of conflict support networks elaborated by William Reno and Jennifer Hazen using the functional analysis methodology treating civil wars as dynamic, with shifting intentions and roles of parties considered. Overall, the article provides additional angle in appraisal of the conflicts in West Africa and the cases of refugees’ involvement in these wars. The Liberian refugees had a changing active role in the conflict, gradually getting entangled in hostilities, illicit actions and violent entrepreneurship, turning from the victims of regional wars with their grievances into the destabilizing force for the recipient state of Sierra Leone and the entire region. The article is based on the materials of the Special Court for Sierra Leone, reports of international humanitarian organizations and documentation of the relevant state structures.
The First Two Directors of the Anti-Religious Museum in the St. Isaac’s Cathedral: Traectory of Lives Before, During and After Cultural Revolution
Authors: Ananiev Vitaly G. , Vakhromeeva Oxana B.
Published: November 2024

In this article, the authors attempt to reconstruct the biographies of the two first directors of the Leningrad State Anti-Religious Museum, opened in 1931 in St Isaac’s Cathedral in Leningrad. The data presented in this paper is, on the one hand, important for a better understanding of one of the understudied subjects in the history of the museum. It allows one to contextualise this story more accurately within the larger history of the epoch. On the other hand, it also has a broader scholarly significance. A museum is not only a keeper of artefacts of past culture, but also an individual artefact of its own culture. Analysing its history allows one to understand better the circumstances of the place and time of its functioning. The article draws on materials from several St. Petersburg archives, namely the Central State Historical Archive of St. Petersburg, the Central State Archive of St. Petersburg, the Central State Archive of Historical and Political Documents of St. Petersburg, the Central State Archive of Literature and Art of St. Petersburg, and the Scientific Archive of the Russian Academy of Arts. Almost all of them are introduced into the academic circuit for the first time. The authors show that for both Lev Finn and Sergei Terekhov their work in the museum was a rather brief episode of their professional life. The article attempts to reconstruct their careers. An attempt is made to explain their trajectory.
Влияние состава сополимеров глицидилметакрилата и алкилметакрилатов на свободную энергию и лиофильные свойства покрытий
Authors: Григорьева Ю. Д. , Коляганова О. В. , Климов В. В. , Брюзгин Е. В. , Навроцкий А. В. , Новаков И. А.
Published: November 2024

В качестве альтернативы фторированным модификаторам для эффективного снижения свободной энергии поверхности предлагается использование реакционноспособных сополимеров на основе глицидилметакрилата и алкилметакрилатов с различной длиной алкильного заместителя (С6–С18). Показано влияние строения и состава сополимеров на свободную энергию поверхности и работу адгезии к полярным и дисперсионным тестовым жидкостям. На гладкой поверхности полимерные покрытия на основе функциональных сополимеров характеризуются низкими значениями свободной энергии поверхности (до 19 мН/м) и обеспечивают достижение высокогидрофобного состояния смачивания с контактными углами до 105°. Исследована устойчивость супергидрофобного состояния полимерных покрытий на текстурированной поверхности алюминия марки АМГ2М с начальными углами смачивания до 168° 1.
Соли органических кислот как восстановители в контролируемой радикальной полимеризации с переносом атома
Authors: Гришин И. Д. , Гуляева О. С. , Кузнецова Ю. А. , Зуева Е. И. , Гришин Д. Ф.
Published: November 2024

Для проведения радикальной полимеризации акрилонитрила предложены новые каталитические системы на основе комплексов бромида меди (II) с полидентатными азотсодержащими лигандами: трис-[(2-пиридил)метил]амином, трис-[(2-диметиламино)этил]амином и солей органических кислот (сегнетова соль, оксалат натрия, лактат натрия и пируват натрия), выступающих в качестве агентов, регенерирующих катализатор. Показано, что полимеризация акрилонитрила в присутствии указанных систем и галогенсодержащих инициаторов протекает по механизму с переносом атома, приводя к получению полимеров с заданными значениями молекулярной массы. Исследовано влияние природы восстанавливающего агента и инициатора на процесс полимеризации и степень контроля молекулярно-массовых характеристик полученных образцов. Установлено, что наиболее эффективными восстанавливающими агентами, позволяющими добиться высокой скорости полимеризации при сохранении контроля над процессом, являются сегнетова соль и оксалат натрия.
Синтез и фазовое поведение нового кремнийорганического полимера с фрагментами [1]бензотиено[3,2-b][1]бензотиофена в основной цепи
Authors: Гудкова И. О. , Заборин Е. А. , Борщев О. В. , Бакиров А. В. , Чвалун С. Н. , Пономаренко С. А.
Published: November 2024

Описан синтез нового карбосилан-силоксанового полимера [Si‒O‒Si‒С11‒BTBT‒С11]n с фрагментами [1]бензотиено[3,2-b][1]бензотиофена (ВТВТ) в основной цепи. Синтез мономеров осуществлен путем последовательного введения функциональных алкильных заместителей в ядро BTBT с использованием реакции Фриделя‒Крафтса с последующим восстановлением кето-группы. Целевой полимер получен по реакции гидросилилирования между 2,7-бис-(10-ундецен-1-ил)-BTBT и 2,7-бис-(11-(1,1,3,3-тетраметилдисилоксан)-ундецил)-BTBT. Все новые соединения получены с высокой чистотой, что подтверждено методами спектроскопии ЯМР 1Н и ЯМР 13С, гель-проникающей хроматографии и элементного анализа. Структура и фазовое поведение синтезированного полимера исследованы методами дифференциальной сканирующей калориметрии, поляризационной оптической микроскопии и рентгеноструктурного анализа, а также определены тип упорядочения вещества и природа фазовых переходов в цикле нагревания и охлаждения.
Влияние состава неионогенных и катионных сополимеров алкоксиолиго(этиленгликоль)метакрилатов и додецилметакрилата на их свойства в растворах
Authors: Каморин Д. М. , Казанцев О. А. , Симагин А. С. , Орехов Д. В. , Савинова М. В. , Арифуллин И. Р. , Сивохин А. П.
Published: November 2024

Исследованы свойства в воде, органических растворителях, двухфазных системах вода–углеводород и водно-солевой раствор–углеводород для неионогенных и катионных молекулярных щеток – сополимеров метокси- или высших н-алкоксиолиго(этиленгликоль)метакрилатов с додецилметакрилатом и терполимеров, содержащих дополнительно катионные звенья N-метакрилоиламинопропил-N,N-диметил-N-пропиламмоний бромида. Определено влияние состава молекулярных щеток и расчетных значений их гидрофильно-гидрофобного баланса, полярности растворителей и температуры на растворимость полимеров, мицеллообразование (значения критической концентрации мицеллообразования, размеры макромолекулярных ассоциатов), условия фазовых переходов и межфазную активность. Комплекс свойств представленных молекулярных щеток позволяет включить их в ряд потенциальных полимерных мицеллярных наноконтейнеров для контролируемой доставки лекарственных веществ в организм.
Кинетические константы полимеризации изопрена на полицентровом гадолиниевом катализаторе
Authors: Стяжкин Д. В. , Янборисов В. М. , Плотникова Н. В. , Колесов С. В.
Published: November 2024

При описании полицентровой ионно-координационной полимеризации изопрена на каталитической системе GdCl3 × n(i-C3Н7OH)‒Al(i-C4H9)3 решена обратная кинетическая задача для схемы процесса с медленным инициированием. Задачу определения числа активных центров полимеризации решали путем деконволюции экспериментальных ММР суперпозицией распределений Флори. Найдено, что в полимеризации участвует четыре типа активных центров, кинетическое различие которых в процессе формирования фракций полимера с характерными для них средними молекулярными массами и наиболее вероятным ММР обусловлено их различием в концентрациях предреакционных каталитических центров и константах скоростей протекающих на них реакций. Для каждого типа активных центров определены парциальные конверсии расходования мономера, константы скоростей инициирования, роста цепей и передачи на мономер.
Canada and the Changing Security Architecture of the Indo-Pacific Region
Authors: Volodin D. A
Published: November 2024

The growing confrontation between the U.S. and China is drawing an increasing number of countries into this process. For Canada, which is more closely tied to the U.S. than any other country in the world, choosing a side in this confrontation was an obvious decision. Over the past two years, Canada has taken active steps to support the U.S. strategy to contain China in the Indo-Pacific region. First, in November 2022 the Trudeau government published Canada's Indo-Pacific strategy for the first time and allocated funds for its implementation. As part of this strategy, Trudeau’s government began annually deploying an additional (third) frigate to the region, increased the participation of the Canadian Armed Forces in military exercises alongside American and Japanese troops, and is developing military-technical cooperation with South Korea. Like the U.S., Canada also supports the Philippines in its territorial dispute with China in the South China Sea. Mirroring the actions of the U.S. and its closest allies in the region, Canada signed several defense and security agreements with the Philippines between 2023 and 2024. However, the U.S. does not consider Canada a valuable partner in the region because of its limited military strength and excludes Canada from new multilateral structures in the region. Canada's inability to fit into the new Indo-Pacific security architecture may encourage it to integrate into this regional security system not through U.S. assistance, but by establishing closer military ties with the United States' primary ally in the region, Japan. This approach would allow Canada to become part of the new Indo-Pacific security architecture alongside Japan.
America against all: The United States’ Struggle to Maintain Global Hegemony
Authors: Samuylov S. M
Published: November 2024

The review article is an analytical study of the fundamental, multifaceted, and highly professional, scientific monograph "America Against All", prepared by a team of authors from the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. Based on the content of the monograph, it examines both the historical aspects of Russian-American relations – including Russia's assistance in preserving U.S. statehood during the Civil War of the 19th century and the sale of Alaska to the Americans – as well as their state during the Cold War, détente in the 1970s, the collapse of the USSR, the post-Soviet period, and the present. The article substantiates that the United States’ inescapable desire for global domination logically follows from concepts of Anglo-Saxon racial superiority, which emerged at the beginning of the twentieth century, over all other races and peoples. It further shows that Congress imbued with Russophobia. has repeatedly impeded the normalization of relations between the United States and Russia, and that the current divide within U.S. society and the risks leading to a new civil war. The article concludes that this monograph is a significant and innovative contribution to the modern development of Russian American studies.
Determining Resident Status for Taxation in the USA
Authors: Arkhangelsky Ivan Yu.
Published: November 2024

This paper examines international taxation practices, in particular focusing on the taxation of individuals as well as tax tools used in industrialized countries to optimize tax collection and stimulate economic development. It is also directly relevant for representatives of ministries and departments involved in managing the state budget. The experience of the United States, with its developed and comprehensive tax control system, could be useful in organizing more effective taxation of foreign individuals, including migrant workers residing on the territory of the Russian Federation.
ПРИНЦИПИ ТА КРИТЕРІЇ УХВАЛЕННЯ УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ РІШЕНЬ У СФЕРІ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ СТІЙКОСТІ СУБ’ЄКТІВ БІЗНЕСУ В УМОВАХ КРИТИЧНОЇ НЕСТАБІЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: ПАНЧЕНКО Володимир , ПАНЧЕНКО Оксана
Published: November 2024

У дослідженні актуалізується проблематика гарантування економічної стійкості вітчизняних суб’єктів господарювання в умовах повномасштабної війни. Відтак, метою цієї публікації визначено обґрунтування принципів, а також окреслення системи критеріїв ухвалення управлінських рішень у сфері забезпечення економічної стійкості суб’єктів господарювання в умовах критичної нестабільності. Показано, що стійкість є категорією похідною від економічної безпеки суб’єктів господарювання. Відтак, її базисні положення виходять з безпеки. При тому, тут властива своя специфіка, головно обумовлена тим, що стійкість – це здатність зберігати свій стан на постійних засадах (у незалежності від погіршення умов зовнішнього чи внутрішнього середовища), тоді як безпека припускає певні послаблення, однак лише до критичного рівні, за яким слідує банкрутство. Відтак, стійкість дозволяє гарантувати міцніші і стабільніші позиції, що важливіше саме в умовах повномасштабної війни, а іншими словами – критично високого рівня нестабільності. На таких засадах визначено принципи, а також обґрунтовано критерії ухвалення управлінських рішень у сфері менеджменту економічної стійкості суб’єктів господарювання.
Video Analysis - An Important Factor in the Preparation and Conduct of the Modern Soccer Game
Authors: Stoian I. , Turcu I. , Hasmasan I.
Published: November 2024

Video analysis in soccer has evolved significantly in the last decades. In the past, soccer teams had to rely on videotapes to analyze and review the game. However, with the advent of digital technology, video analysis tools have become more sophisticated and affordable. Nowadays, soccer teams can use video analysis software to optimize match preparation and gameplay in real-time.
Physiotherapeutic Rehabilitation for Distal Radius Fracture with Posttraumatic Neuropathy and Severe Hand Movement Limitations
Authors: Cataraga Andrei
Published: November 2024

This article elucidates the rehabilitation of distal radius fracture with post-traumatic neuropathy and joint stiffness, characterized by severe functional limitations, persistent pain syndrome, and muscle weakness. The rehabilitation process is exemplified through a case study focusing on post-fracture rehabilitation with post-traumatic neuropathy and joint stiffness. Analyses were conducted based on relevant specialized literature, scientific research, and the specifics of the described case. Consequently, conclusions are presented as recommendations to be applied in similar cases.
Kinetic Recovery of the Patient with Gonarthrosis
Authors: Olteanu Mircea Ionut
Published: November 2024

Osteoarthritis of the knee, also known as gonarthrosis, is indeed a common and growing concern, particularly as factors like increased life expectancy and rising obesity rates contribute to its prevalence. A few key points to highlight from the statistics you've provided: About 13% of women and 10% of men over the age of 60 are diagnosed with gonarthrosis; The prevalence significantly rises in people over the age of 70, where it affects 40% of this population. This reflects the impact of aging on joint degeneration; Gonarthrosis is more common in women than men. While exact reasons aren't fully clear, hormonal factors, differences in joint anatomy, and possibly physical activity differences may play a role in this disparity; Despite radiographic evidence of osteoarthritis, only a portion of individuals’ experience symptoms. This emphasizes that structural joint changes don't always equate to pain or functional limitations; One study suggests that only 15% of patients with radiographic evidence of gonarthrosis have symptoms, indicating that many individuals may have osteoarthritis without knowing it; The overall incidence of symptomatic gonarthrosis is about 240 cases per 100,000 people per year, making it a significant public health issue. [4]
Analysis of Policies in the Field of the Tourism Industry from the Republic of Moldova in Ensuring the Sustainability of Sports Tourism
Authors: Onoi Mihai
Published: November 2024

As diminishing the effect of the pandemic, the tourism industry in the Republic of Moldova is starting to recover after a period in which not only local tourism suffered, but also the international one. The current research aims at the potential of the sports infrastructure in the Republic of Moldova, but also the place of sports tourism in regional policies for the coming years. The subject of the research aims at the effects of the policies implemented in recent years, which contribute to the development of sports tourism. The methods that made it possible to carry out the present research included the analysis of specialized literature and the statistical-mathematical one. The results of the research highlighted the fact that in the Republic of Moldova, among the forms of tourism on the rise are gastronomic, transit and sports tourism, the latter becoming more and more popular. All this is due to central and regional policy instruments, which in recent years have led to the development of the necessary infrastructure, a fact that allowed the organization of large-scale sports events. Moreover, they had the ability to attract athletes, who used various local tourist services during the sports events. The mentioned leads us to conclude that at the regional level, in the development policies for the coming years, most of the authorities have measures to boost sports tourism.
Study on the Role and Effectiveness of Physiotherapy in Cervical Brachial Syndrome
Authors: Toma S. , Toma G. , Neagoe C.I. , Rabolu E.
Published: November 2024

Cervicobrachial syndrome is defined as a common condition characterized by pain in the cervical and shoulder region occurring in the C5-C8 cervical root distribution territory with the main symptom being pain. The present study focuses on the need for physical therapy in the management of the pain and functional disorders present in a 46-year-old female patient diagnosed with cervicobrachial syndrome. The research was carried out over a period of 3 months, during which time the patient underwent a complex treatment programme involving both kinetic and electrotherapy techniques and aids. The results obtained were highlighted by applying evaluation tests (muscle balance, joint balance and cervical disability index) in 3 successive stages: initial, intermediate and final evaluation. Analysis of the scores obtained in the 3 tests allowed us to identify an improvement in the patient's quality of life, sleep, concentration and daily activities not disturbed by the algesic phenomena and functional disorders generated by the cervicobrachial syndrome.
Modeling of the discharge coefcient of diferential pressure fowmeters: approximation by using radial-basis function neural networks
Authors: Dayev Zh. А.
Published: November 2024

The discharge coefficient of flow transducers of liquids and gases of differential pressure flowmeters plays an important role in flow rate measurement. The problem of modeling and calculating the discharge coefficient of differential pressure flowmeters directly affects the accuracy of flow rate measurement of these devices. The results of modeling the discharge coefficient of the differential pressure flowmeter in the form of radial-basis neural networks are presented. The described structure of the neural network calculates the values of the discharge coefficient with an angular pressure tapping method. The article evaluates the error of approximation of the discharge coefficient by radial-basis function networks and provides recommendations for building such networks to solve problems of modeling the characteristics of differential pressure flowmeters. The article discusses the main advantages and disadvantages of using such networks as discharge coefficients of the differential pressure flowmeters. The research showed that the use of such networks is justified by their properties to approximate the discharge coefficient and their efficiency in measuring gas and liquid flow rates.
State primary special standard of impulse current unit in the range from 1.0 to 1.0·105 A GET 202-2024
Authors: Sakharov K. Yu. , Turkin V. A. , Mikheev O. V. , Sukhov A. V.
Published: November 2024

Metrological assurance of immunity tests to impulse currents of natural and artificial origin is an urgent task in the development and production of aviation, rocket and space equipment and telecommunication equipment. The State primary special standard of lightning discharge impulse current unit GET 202-2012 provided the unity of measurements of impulse current parameters in the amplitude range from 1 to 100 kA and the time range from hundreds of nanoseconds to units of milliseconds. In order to provide metrological support for measuring instruments for impulse currents of electrostatic discharges and switching currents (rise time of the transient response of at least 1 ns, measurement range from 1 to 200 A), GET 202-2012 underwent a modernization cycle in 2020–2023. As a result of the modernization, the State Primary Special Standard of the unit of pulse current in the range from 1.0 to 1.0·105 A GET 202-2024 was approved, the lower limit of the range of reproduction of the unit of pulse current of which was 1 A with a pulse front duration of no more than 1 ns. Thus, the problem of ensuring the uniformity of measurements of electrostatic discharges and power switching impulse currents parameters was solved. To achieve the specified characteristics, GET 202-2024 includes devices for reproducing current pulses based on semiconductor keys and reference current shunts with a short rise time. The composition, structural diagram, technical and metrological characteristics of GET 202-2024 are given. GET 202-2024 ensures the uniformity of measurements of the parameters of pulse currents of electrostatic discharges, partial lightning discharges, as well as pulse currents generated by switching processes when solving problems of electromagnetic compatibility, creating new types of materials and coatings, in geophysical and meteorological research and observations, in healthcare.
Analysis of Energy Consumption of Telecommunication Network Nodes
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod State University of Engineering and Economics, Chamin A. A. , Kolbanev M. O. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Semenov D. A. ,   Nizhny Novgorod State University of Engineering and Economics, Sbitnev E. A. ,   Nizhny Novgorod State University of Engineering and Economics
Published: November 2024

The paper considers the issue of energy consumption and energy efficiency improvement of telecommunication network nodes of various characteristics. A number of experiments was conducted on actual microcontrollers used in industry for monitoring and automating processes, as well as a virtual simulation experiment for a wireless sensor network microcontroller. A virtual model was developed to assess the efficiency of energy consumption. The most energy-intensive operation modes of the studied devices were identified. Calculations on energy consumption and maximum battery life of these devices are given. Based on the data obtained, a number of methods for improving the energy efficiency of telecommunication network nodes are proposed.
Contours of modern didactics of professional education: an analysis of foreign studies
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy  and Public Administration, Popova Irina N.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Vocational education plays a special role in a global policy agenda focused on technological development worldwide. Quality vocational education makes an effective contribution to innovative economic development and equitable sustainable development of human capital. The analysis of trends in the development of educational technologies becomes a source of research of didactic and organizational aspects of professional education as a necessary condition for solving the tasks of Russia's state policy in the sphere of formation of innovation economy. The purpose of the study is to analyze foreign research in the field of didactics and organization of vocational education. Materials and methods. We conducted the study based on content analysis of foreign studies that took place between 2013 and 2023. We analyzed reports and scientific articles posted on open information platforms. The study presents the results of the analysis of 30 information sources. These are materials from the European Union's analytical data portal CEDEFOP, NMC Horizon Project Sector Analysis monitoring on technological solutions in STEM+ education, materials from the report of the Swiss Economic Institute (KOF), results of the analysis of scientific articles. Results. The analysis of sources made it possible to outline the external (invariant) contour of pedagogical approaches and technologies in the sphere of didactics and organization of vocational training and education (VET) in different countries. We also established that the internal didactic contour in each educational organization is formed considering the specifics of the choice of specialties for training and has a variable character. Because of the analysis of foreign sources, we systematized strong technological solutions that have a significant impact on the development of didactics of vocational education in the context of the request to prepare specialists for activities in the field of high-tech production. Prospects for further research. The results obtained can be useful for researchers in the field of professional education in designing the design of the educational process with modern educational technologies.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ РОЗВИТКУ ФІНАНСОВОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ БУРЯКОЦУКРОВОГО ПІДКОМПЛЕКСУ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ
Authors: Трусова Наталя , Данилишин Михайло
Published: November 2024

В статті розглянуто теоретичні аспекти розвитку фінансового потенціалу бурякоцукрового підкомплексу України в умовах євроінтеграції. Обґрунтовано, що переорієнтація бурякоцукрового підкомплексу України на європейський напрямок дозволяє адаптувати його фінансову складову до методів, важелів та інструментів фінансової системи, яка об’єднується в цілісну та підпорядковану структуру, забезпечуючи злагодженість усіх її елементів, що інтегруються із зовнішнього (європейського) до внутрішнього середовища, формуючи системність функціональної компоненти окремої галузі за допомогою та під впливом факторів, що швидко змінюють платформу фінансового потенціалу на новий якісний рівень розвитку. Визначено основні підходи до розвитку фінансового потенціалу бурякоцукрового підкомплексу. В симбіозі категоріального апарату визначено нову дефініції «фінансовий потенціал бурякоцукрового підкомплексу».
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ОСНОВИ КОРПОРАТИВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ
Authors: Дідур Ганна , Молдун Ігор
Published: November 2024

Стаття носить теоретичний характер. Систематизовано основні принципи корпоративного управління підприємством, такі як: прозорість, відповідальність, рівноправність та захист прав учасників корпоративного утворення, етичне лідерство, ефективне керівництво, інклюзивність. Уточнено мету корпоративного управління підприємством, яка передбачає забезпечення ефективного та етичного керування корпоративним утворенням з урахуванням інтересів усіх зацікавлених сторін. Функції корпоративного управління підприємством запропоновано поділити на дві групи: загальносистемні (планування, організація, мотивація, контроль, координація, комунікація) та специфічні (управління ризиками, забезпечення прозорості, нагляд, захист прав акціонерів, підзвітність, управління ресурсами, управління корпоративною культурою, взаємодія зі стейкхолдерами, підтримка відповідності законодавству, аудит і контроль якості). Виходячи з наведених складових, уточнено методологічні складові системи корпоративного управління підприємством, які охоплюють мету, об'єкт, предмет, принципи, функції, інструментарій, технології управління бізнес-процесами, які передбачають розробку стандартів процесів корпоративного управління, інструментарій і ключові результати корпоративного управління підприємством.
ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНІ, ОРІЄНТОВАНІ НА ЗНАННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ У АДАПТИВНОМУ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТІ ГОТЕЛЬНО-РЕСТОРАННОГО БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Лявинець Георгій , Люлька Олександр , Ткачук Юрій
Published: November 2024

Інтелектуальне управління, орієнтоване на технології, засновані на знаннях, представляє прогресивний підхід до лідерства та прийняття рішень, який використовує передові технології, такі як штучний інтелект, машинне навчання, аналітика великих даних та інші передові інновації. Цей тип менеджменту наголошує на використанні технологій, що ґрунтуються на знаннях, для покращення організаційної ефективності, процесів прийняття рішень і адаптивності в швидкозмінному середовищі. Таким чином, в цій публікації автори виклали результати науково-практичних дослідженнь щодо орієнтованого на знання, інтелектуального адаптивного менеджменту готельно-ресторанній індустрії (на базі класичного підходу до побудови корпоративних систем Штучного Інтелекту – символьного) задля підвищення загальної ефективності, конкурентоздатності та стабільності/стійкості компаній /корпорацій, причому з урахуванням глобальної, регіональної специфіки та галузевих особливостей готельно-ресторанної справи (зокрема і в нестабільних та, навіть, кризових умовах).
СУТНІСТЬ, ЗАВДАННЯ І ФУНКЦІЇ УПРАВЛІНСЬКОГО ОБЛІКУ В ДЕРЖАВНИХ ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Мельник Андрій , Пилипенко Любомир
Published: November 2024

Стаття присвячена тематиці теоретичних засад запровадження управлінського обліку як підсистеми загальної системи бухгалтерського обліку та ефективного інструмента інформаційного забезпечення управління державними закладами вищої освіти. У статті встановлено основні інформаційні потреби керівництва державних закладів вищої освіти щодо управління їхньою діяльністю. Відповідно до встановлених інформаційних потреб та мети управлінського обліку визначено основні його завдання, які спрямовані на обґрунтування та інформаційне забезпечення прийняття не лише поточних, але й стратегічних управлінських рішень керівництвом державних закладів вищої освіти. Розкрито зміст основних функцій, що їх виконує підсистема управлінського обліку в системі інформаційного забезпечення управління державними закладами вищої освіти. Узагальнено сутність управлінського обліку в закладах вищої освіти.