bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leczenie pacjentów z toksyczną nekrolizą naskórka – przegląd piśmiennictwa
Authors: Surowiecka Agnieszka , Strużyna Jerzy , Tobiasz Maciej , Korzeniowski Tomasz , Piszczek Joanna
Published: February 2022

Zespół Lyella lub toksyczna nekroliza naskórka (TNN) jest rzadkim, ale zagrażającym życiu stanem, który objawia się powstawaniem pęcherzy na skórze i błonie śluzowej. W większości przypadków rozwój TNN stanowi odpowiedź immunologiczną na leki lub ich metabolity. Pomimo coraz lepszej kontroli ran i leczenia wielokierunkowego, wciąż obserwuje się wysoką śmiertelność wśród osób z zespołem Lyella. Zazwyczaj pacjenci leczeni są w centrach urazowych w oddziałach intensywnej terapii. Nie opracowano dotąd jednoznacznych wytycznych dotyczących leczenia TNN. W praktyce klinicznej postępowanie z pacjentem z TNN powinno obejmować wczesne rozpoznanie i odstawienie czynnika sprawczego, leczenie objawowe, miejscowe oraz przyczynowe. Celem niniejszej pracy była analiza aktualnego piśmiennictwa dotyczącego leczenia pacjentów z TNN.
Вплив обмеженості світлових пучків на гістерезис переходу Фредерікса в нематичній комірці
Authors: Ледней М.Ф. , Тарнавський О.С.
Published: February 2022

Розглянуто вплив форми і обмеженості поперечного розміру падаючого світлового пучка на гістерезис світлоіндукованого переходу Фредерікса в гомеотропно орієнтованій комірці нематичного рідкого кристала. Розглянуто випадки одно- і двовимірно обмежених світлових пучків. Чисельно знайдено значення порогів орієнтаційної нестійкості і стрибків кута відхилення директора при збільшенні і зменшенні інтенсивності падаючого світла залежно від поперечних розмірів світлового пучка. Визначено умови, за яких петля гістерезису стає максимально широкою.
Expansion of the Two-particle Dirac Equation in Powers of 1/c to Higher Orders
Authors: Turovsky A.I.
Published: February 2022

Using an extension of the Foldy–Wouthuysen transformation to two-particle wave equations, we consider the problem of expansion of the two-body Dirac Hamiltonian in powers of 1/c up to the fourth order. The transformed Hamiltonian in an even-even form toorder 1/c4 is obtained. It is shown that the extra terms which can be eliminated by additional unitary transformations appear in the expansion in higher orders. As an example, the Breit equation for Coulomb particles is considered, and all the terms of order 1/c4 in its reduction are calculated. The obtained results can be used for the expansion of relativistic and quasirelativistic two-particle wave equations to higher orders.
Trajectories of Insomnia Symptoms From Childhood Through Young Adulthood
Authors: Fernandez-Mendoza Julio , Lenker Kristina P. , Calhoun Susan L. , Qureshi Myra , Ricci Anna , Bourchtein Elizaveta , He Fan , Vgontzas Alexandros N. , Liao Jiangang , Liao Duanping , Bixler Edward O.
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVES

Insomnia symptoms are transdiagnostic to physical and mental health disorders. Given the lack of population-based cohorts with objective sleep measures and long-term follow-ups, little is known about the chronicity of childhood insomnia symptoms. We determined the developmental trajectories of insomnia symptoms, their evolution into adult insomnia, and the role of objective sleep duration in the transition to adulthood.

METHODS

A total of 502 children (median 9 years old, 71.7% response rate) were studied 7.4 years later as adolescents (median 16 years old) and 15 years later as adults (median 24 years old). Insomnia symptoms were ascertained as moderate-to-severe difficulties initiating and/or maintaining sleep via parent- or self reports at all 3 time points, adult insomnia via self-report in young adulthood, and objective short-sleep duration via polysomnography in childhood and adolescence.

RESULTS

Among children with insomnia symptoms, the most frequent trajectory was persistence (43.3%), followed by remission (26.9% since childhood, 11.2% since adolescence) and a waxing-and-waning pattern (18.6%). Among children with normal sleep, the most frequent trajectory was persistence (48.1%), followed by developing insomnia symptoms (15.2% since adolescence, 20.7% in adulthood) and a waxing-and-waning pattern (16.0%). The odds of insomnia symptoms worsening into adult insomnia (22.0% of children, 20.8% of adolescents) were 2.6-fold and 5.5-fold among short-sleeping children and adolescents, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

Early sleep interventions are a health priority because pediatricians should not expect insomnia symptoms to developmentally remit in a high proportion of children. Objective sleep measures may be clinically useful in adolescence, a critical period for the adverse prognosis of the insomnia with short-sleep duration phenotype.
Interval Chains and Completeness in Ultrapowers of Ordered Sets
Authors: Boros Zoltán , Tóth Péter
Published: February 2022

The ultrapower T* of an arbitrary ordered set T is introduced as an infinitesimal extension of T. It is obtained as the set of equivalence classes of the sequences in T, where the corresponding relation is generated by a free ultrafilter on the set of natural numbers. It is established that T* always satisfies Cantor’s property, while one can give the necessary and sufficient conditions for T so that T* would be complete or it would fulfill the open completeness property, respectively. Namely, the density of the original set determines the open completeness of the extension, while independently, the completeness of T* is determined by the cardinality of T.
IDENTIFIKASI KOMODITAS UNGGULAN PERIKANAN DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Sari Ratih Purnama , Gigentika Soraya , Pramesthy Tyas Dita
Published: February 2022

Perairan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) merupakan wilayah yang sangat potensial untuk pengembangan sektor perikanan tangkap karena perairan tersebut merupakan wilayah migrasi ikan. Potensi sumberdaya ikan yang tinggi di Kabupaten Lombok Timur seharusnya dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal sehingga mendatangkan keuntungan bagi masyarakat nelayan disana. Strategi untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan yaitu dengan menentukan komoditas unggulannya. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah location quotient (LQ) dan Indeks Spesialisasi (IS). Hasil yang diperoleh adalah ikan setuhuk hitam (Makaira indica), ikan tuna madidihang (Thunnus Albacares), ikan kenyar, ikan tetengkek (Megalaspis cordyla), ikan talang-talang (Scomberoides tala), dan ikan japuh (Dussumeiria spp) merupakan komoditas unggulan dan paling banyak dihasilkan di Kabupaten Lombok Timur, serta mampu menyumbang produksi perikanan di Provinsi NTB. Sedangkan komoditas spesial tidak dimiliki oleh kabupaten ini, namun masih terdapat komoditas yang potensial untuk dikembangkan, yaitu Ikan tuna madidihang (Thunnus Albacares), ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis), ikan setuhuk hitam (Makaira indica), ikan ekor kuning (Caesio erythrogaster), dan ikan tongkol (Euthynnus affinis).
STUDI PENGOPERASIAN PANCING ULUR DAN KOMPOSISI HASIL TANGKAPAN PADA KM JALA JANA 05 DI WPP 572
Authors: Tesen Muhammad , Hutapea Roma Yuli F
Published: February 2022

Potensi perikanan di WPP (Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan) 572 atau yang bertempat di Pantai Timur Sumatera (Samudera Hindia) melimpah. Salah satu wilayah WPP 572 yaitu Sumatera Barat. Peningkatan hasil produksi ikan yang didaratkan di PPS Bungus dari 1.873.000 Kg pada tahun 2012 hingga mencapai 2.322.000 Kg pada tahun 2013. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi hasil tangkapan dari alat tangkap pancing ulur (hand line) dan mengetahui cara pengoperasian dari alat tangkap pancing ulur (hand line). Hasil tangkapan pancing ulur (hand line) terdiri dari hasil tangkapan utama dan hasil tangkapan sampingan. Hasil tangkapan utamanya adalah ikan tuna dan hasil tangkapan sampingannya yaitu cumi-cumi, ikan lemadang, ikan layaran, ikan marlin, dan ikan kakap tanah. Pancing ulur dioperasikan dengan menggunakan umpan cumi hidup yang dikaitkan pada mata pancing, kemudian umpan dilemparkan dengan pemberat agar tidak melayang-layang disebabkan oleh arus laut.
POLA SEBARAN DAN INDEKS EKOLOGI TERIPANG DI PERAIRAN ARMY DOCK DESA PANDANGA KABUPATEN PULAU MOROTAI
Authors: Nurafni Nurafni , Muhammad Sandra Hi , Kurung Nurilfa Sari
Published: February 2022

Teripang atau yang lebih dikenal dengan timun laut merupakan salah satu organisme dari filum echinodermata kelas Holothuroidea. Teripang (Holothuroidea) dapat di temukan atau dijumpai di seluruh perairan pantai mulai dari daerah pasang surut yang dangkal sampai perairan yang lebih dalam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pola Sebaran dan Indeks Ekologi Teripang di perairan Desa Pandanga Kabupaten Pulau Morotai.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober sampai November 2019 dengan menggunakan Metode Transek Kuadrat. Dimulai dengan pengambilan data teripang di Perairan Army Dock Desa Pandanga Kecamatan Morotai Selatan Kabupaten Pulau Morotai.Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan formula pola distribusi internal dan indeks ekologi keanekaragaman jenis, indeks dominasi, indeks kemerataan). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai keanekaragam stasiun I sampai III (0,68-0,90), kemerataan 0.618-0,985 dan dominasi 0,69-0,564. Penyebaran teripang pada semua stasiun penelitian menunjukkan pola penyebaran bersifat mengelompok dengan nilai >1.
The Feasibility of Using Bande à Part to Aid French Language Learners
Authors: Sundberg Ross , Cardoso Walcir
Published: February 2022

This pilot study examines users’ perceptions of Bande à Part, a music application designed for learners of French. The technology acceptance model (TAM) was adopted to investigate users’ perceptions of the app’s usability and potential for second language (L2) learning. The model’s two constructs, perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use, and one added factor, perceived enjoyment, formed the main predictors of users’ intentions to continue using the app. Mean scores for the predictors were: perceived usefulness = 4.27/6, perceived ease of use = 3.88/6, and perceived enjoyment = 3.95/6, which are confirmed by the survey results that show that 10 of 13 participants intend to continue using the app. Qualitative results suggest that the app enhances users’ ability to notice targeted forms in the musical input (e.g., liaison, gender) and, corroborating the quantitative data, suggest that users find the features in the app useful. Several comments also indicate that the ease of use could be improved (e.g., improved mobile device access). This study helps to establish the TAM in Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) literature and forms the basis for future work evaluating how songs aid L2 acquisition.
Os professores temporários nas redes municipais do estado do Pará (2011-2020)
Authors: Feldman Ariel , Gouveia Andréa Barbosa
Published: February 2022

Analisa-se a presença dos professores temporários nas redes públicas municipais do estado do Pará entre 2011 e 2020. Pesquisa em abordagem quantitativa de natureza exploratória, tendo como procedimento de coleta de dados analise documental. Os dados foram analisados a partir de cinco variáveis: porte populacional dos municípios, PIB per capita, capacidade de financiamento das redes, percentual de matrículas em escolas rurais e a relação entre o número de docentes das redes e assalariados nos municípios. Constatou-se um quadro generalizado de descumprimento da legislação que se manteve estável entre 2011 e 2020, bem como um cenário heterogêneo, com os municípios apresentando enorme diversidade no que diz respeito a presença dos temporários em suas redes.
EFFECT OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA ON DRIED SAUSAGES QUALITY MADE FROM BLUE WHITING: PREMILINARY STUDY
Authors:   Murmansk State Technical University, Glukharev A.Yu, , Demid A.V. ,   Murmansk State Technical University, Churilina A.S. ,   Murmansk State Technical University, Barabashina S.I. ,   Murmansk State Technical University, Volchenko V.I. ,   Murmansk State Technical University
Published: February 2022

The estimation of effectiveness of using lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains – two Lactobacillus and one Streptococcus – as potential starter cultures in the production of dried sausages from blue whiting (Micromesistius poutassou) was given in the work. The biochemical activity of the LAB strains was monitored by changes in pH, total acidity and the content of non-protein and amine nitrogen. It was found that when modeling the production process of dried fish sausages using L. casei and Str. thermophilus, it was not possible to achieve the desired effect, but the use of L. plantarum provides a decrease in pH, an increase in total acidity and an improvement in the organoleptic properties of the finished product. It is shown that the best microbiological growth in experiments was demonstrated by the strain of L. plantarum. Further work is needed to optimize the conditions for the development of the L. plantarum strain, selected after the first stage of research, in order to improve its useful functions in the production of dried fish sausages.
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Authors: Keto Burner Elite
Published: February 2022

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Authors: Keto Burner Elite
Published: February 2022

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Application of the Project Approach in the Territorial Development of the Eastern Regions of Russia
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Popodko Galina I.
Published: February 2022

Natural resources extraction, industrial and social development of the Eastern regions of Russia is associated with great costs and takes a long time. These costs are due to both natural and climatic conditions, and poor-developed infrastructure of the territory. Use of the project approach may accelerate regional development. The project approach assumes the achievement of goals in a short-time period and the use of various investment sources. The Krasnoyarsk Krai applies the project approach for natural resources extraction and industrial development. In the region, large-scale investment projects have been implemented for 20 years. These projects have huge socio-economic effects. The Krasnoyarsk Krai has unique features that make it possible to implement large-scale investment projects based on the principle of public-private partnership, where private investments make up the bulk of the total investment. The regional advantages are its geographical position; huge reserves of hydrocarbons, coal, gold and other minerals; involvement in natural resources development of large companies and investors, such as MMC Norilsk Nickel, Rosneft Oil Company, Rusal, Sberbank and others. Significant industrial and scientific potential also contributes to the successful implementation of large-scale investment projects in Krasnoyarsk Region. The purpose of the study is to assess the socio-economic effects of large-scale investment projects implemented in the Krasnoyarsk Krai. The paper analyzes investment projects for the integrated development of the Lower Angara region, the Arctic zone of the Krasnoyarsk Krai and «Yenisei Siberia». The results demonstrate that projects of natural resource use result in the infrastructure development, new jobs creation, an increase in tax revenues, and the acceleration of economic growth. The paper also identifies problems, bottlenecks and risks of the investment projects, which enables the planning and economic authorities of the region to correct investment decisions and prevent negative social, economic and environmental consequences
On the attribution of the Stichera Cycle «Most Blessed Father» in honour of the Metropolitan of All Russia Peter to the musical and hymnographic works of Tsar Ivan the Terrible
Authors:   South Ural State University, Parfentieva Natalia V.
Published: February 2022

The authors address the problem of the attribution of the chanting cycle «Most Blessed Father», ascribed in science as work of Tsar Ivan the Terrible’s authorship. The study was carried out by means of a comparative textual analysis of sources of the 16th‑17th centuries, the main of which is the Stichirar writtten by outstanding raspevshik (church chant master) Login Shishelov. It contains the cycle «Most Blessed Father Saint Peter», the first stichera of which was attributed by Login to Tsar Ivan the Terrible. The preservation of the tsar’s musical creation by Login Shishelov is one of the most important evidence in favour of the reliability of this attribution. It is established that in 1585 Login was a monk of the Chudov Monastery, located in the Moscow Kremlin, and could have the opportunity to obtain written evidence of the work of Tsar Ivan the Terrible. The authors reveals the history of this manuscript after its introduction into scientific circulation in 1887, pointing out that this study is in fact the first reference to the tsar’s cycle from it after a century of interruption. The researchers also analyse the scientific works of N. S. Seregina, who in the 90s, when the manuscript was considered lost, believed that she had discovered rewritten several times version of the Tsar Ivan the Terrible cycle, but without attributing remark. The authors of the article found out that this version contains the same verbal texts as the Login’s, but is radically different in musical terms. Therefore, the musical content of the nameless cycle, performed by N. S. Seregina, cannot be attributed to the work of the tsar. The authors of the article established that there are two differing musical versions of the single verbal text of the stichera, while the structure of the cycle with attribution to the tsar consists of four chants, and in the nameless masters – of three. The cycle from Login’s manuscript is unique musically, since so far such neumanic record of its text is found only in this single source. The authors conclude that Login Shishelov’s definitely attribution to the tsar’s authorship the musical and hymnographic text of only the first stichera of the cycle inspires confidence. Whether the other three stichera of the cycle are belonging to the tsar’s authorship remains to be seen in the future. The probability of their belonging to the work of the tsar is also great
The Concept of “Genre” in the Scientific Heritage of Feodosy Rubtsov
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Rimsky-Korsakov Conservatory, Redkova Evgenia S.
Published: February 2022

Professor of the Leningrad State Conservatory composer Feodosy Antonovich Rubtsov (1904-1986) entered the history of Russian musicology as the author of the original concept of the structure of scales of folk songs. The scientist formulated main positions in monographs “Intonation Relations in the Songs of Slavs” (1962) and “The principles of mode construction in Russian Folk Songs” (1964). Comprehension of the concept of “genre”, the definition of genre features of traditional folk songs is a little-known side of Rubtsov’s scientific heritage. The study of archival documents (in particular, the transcripts of the report “Principles for Determining Genres of Folk Songs”, which was made in 1966 at the Leningrad department of the Union of Composers at the scientific conference “Theoretical Problems of Musical Forms and Genres”) shows that the scientist formulated a number of positions that were relevant for the 1960–1970. “Genre” is a genus and species concept, multi-level concept. The main criterion for determining the genre is the function, the stylistic features and the type of form are important too. Rubtsov noted that the genre system of folklore is capable of renewal, and the characteristic property of the genres of musical folklore lies in their ability in a certain context to act as a function of another genre
Stackelberg-Nash Equilibrium and Perfect Competition in the Solow-Uzawa Growth Model
Authors: Zhang Wei-Bin
Published: February 2022

This study introduces Stackelberg-Nash equilibrium to neoclassical growth theory. It attempts to make neoclassical economic growth theory more robust in modelling the complexity of market structures. The model is constructed within the framework of the Solow-Uzawa two-sector model. The economy is composed of two sectors. The final goods sector is the same as in the Solow one-sector growth model which is characterized by perfect competition. The consumer goods sector is the same as the consumer goods sector in the Uzawa model but is characterized by Stackelberg duopoly. We model household behavior with Zhang’s concept of disposable income and utility. The model endogenously determines profits of duopoly which are equally distributed among the homogeneous population. We build the model and then identify the existence of an equilibrium point through simulation. We conduct comparative static analyses of some parameters. We also compare the economic performance of the traditional Uzawa model and the model with the Stackelberg-Nash equilibrium. We conclude that the imperfect competition increases national output, national wealth, and utility level in comparison to perfect competition.
Sitios de patrimonio mundial como determinantes de la demanda de turismo internacional en Latinoamérica y Caribe
Authors: Leonardi Viviana , Elías Silvina , Tortul Marina
Published: February 2022

La literatura destaca una relación positiva entre el Patrimonio de la Humanidad y el turismo receptivo, sobre todo internacional. El objetivo del presente artículo es medir el impacto que tiene la cantidad de Sitios de Patrimonio Mundial de los países de América Latina y el Caribe sobre el arribo de turistas internacionales. Para ello, siguiendo a Su y Lin (2014), se estiman distintas variantes de la función de demanda de turismo internacional mediante un modelo de datos de panel de 32 países de la región latinoamericana para el período 1995-2016. Los principales resultados comprueban que tanto los sitios materiales como los inmateriales tienen un efecto positivo en la llegada de turistas internacionales. Además, se encuentra que dicho efecto es mayor en los países de ingreso medio alto y alto de la región. En este sentido se considera relevante que los países de América Latina y el Caribe ahonden esfuerzos por lograr el reconocimiento de nuevos Sitios de Patrimonio Mundial.
Extracting low-cost signals of perceived quality control in community pharmacies: a simulated client study of contraceptive dispensing in Bogotá
Authors: Andia Tatiana , Mantilla César , Morales Álvaro , Ortiz Santiago , Rodriguez-Lesmes Paul
Published: February 2022

We determine whether community pharmacies in Bogotá produce differential quality signals, and if they are related to an objective quality measure: the compliance with prescription rules. In this quantitative descriptive study, we use the simulated client methodology (N=298) to assess whether Bogota’s community pharmacies comply with prescription rules related to contraceptive medications. We find that one per cent of the staff at the pharmacy asked for a prescription when the pills were requested. Five per cent of the staff asked additional questions that signal knowledge or interest in the correct delivery of pills. We do not find differences by socio-economic level or type of pharmacy ownership (i.e., large firm versus independent) regarding the request of prescriptions or further questions about the pills. Concerning the aesthetic signals of quality, independent pharmacies were less likely to display a diploma of their chemist, and the likelihood that their staff wore white coats was also lower. We conclude that Bogota’s community pharmacies differentiation is based on simple signals associated with a professional image, but not with actual procedures that guarantee the safety of consumers.
pregunta por el original en las ediciones bilingües de poesía mapuche
Authors: Aguirre Ortiz Javier
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo se enmarca en una investigación doctoral que se propone dilucidar el papel que cumple el original en las ediciones bilingües de poesía mapuche, esto es, el rol que desempeña allí la lengua mapuzugun, con especial atención a las autotraducciones. Esta lengua, en retroceso, requiere espacios de hegemonía lingüística —contrahegemonía o resistencia— para su revitalización, pero las ediciones bilingües siguen restando autonomía a la lengua en peligro y favoreciendo a la lengua dominante. Es por esto por lo que situar el original, desambiguar la aparente paridad de las versiones, resulta pertinente para conocer la situación real de la lengua, sobre todo considerando un horizonte de revitalización lingüística. El corpus para este artículo parte de Sebastián Queupul, y sigue con au­tores clave como Bastián Chandía Millanaw, Elicura Chihuailaf, Leonel Lienlaf, Lorenzo Aillapan, María Isabel Lara Millapan y Pedro Aguilera Milla. En el artículo se avanza en busca del original perdido, en el sentido de la primera escritura, a través de toda la información disponible a nuestro alcance, desde los epitextos —las declaraciones de terceros, las de los autores—, los paratextos, hasta los textos mismos, cuyo análisis estilístico contrastivo es determinante.
Parallel Approximation of Multivariate Tensors using GPUs
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI), Moscow, Russian Federation, Kapralov N. S. , Morozov A. Yu. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI), Moscow, Russian Federation,   Federal Research Center "Computer Science and Control" of Russian Academy of Sciences (FRC CSC RAS), Moscow, Russian Federation, Nikulin S. P. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI), Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: February 2022

When solving many applied and research problems, it becomes necessary to work with multidimensional arrays (tensors). In practice, an efficient and compact representation of these objects is used in the form of so-called ten­sor trains. The paper considers a parallel implementation of the TT-cross algorithm, which allows one to obtain a decomposition of a multidimensional array into a tensor train using a graphics processor of the CUDA architecture. The main aspects and features of parallelization and implementation of the algorithm are presented. The obtained parallel implementation was tested on a representative number of examples. A significant reduction in computational time is demonstrated in comparison with a similar sequential implementation of the algorithm, which indicates the effectiveness of the proposed approaches to parallelization.
The Challenges of Reconstructing Citizen-Driven EU Contestation in the Digital Media Sphere
Authors: Seibicke Helena , Michailidou Asimina
Published: February 2022

This article reflects on the discursive representation, legal, and practical challenges of locating, classifying, and publishing citizens’ views of the EU in digital media discourse. We start with the discursive representation challenge of locating and identifying citizens’ voices in social and news media discourse. The second set of challenges pertains to the legal, regulatory framework guiding research ethics on personal data but also cuts across the academic debate on what constitutes “public” discourse in the digital public sphere. The third set of challenges are practical but of no less consequence. Here we bring in the issue of marketisation of the public sphere and of the digital commons, and how these processes affect the ethics but also the feasibility and reliability of digital public sphere analysis. Thereby we illustrate that barriers to content analysis can make data collection practically challenging, feeding dilemmas with data reliability and research ethics. These methodological and empirical challenges are illustrated and unpacked with examples from the Benchmark project, which analysed the extent to which citizens drive EU contestation on social and digital news media. Our study focuses on UK public discourse on a possible European Economic Area solution, and the reactions such discourse may have triggered in two EU-associated countries, Norway and Switzerland, in the post-Brexit referendum period 2016–2019. We thus take a broad European perspective of EU contestation that is not strictly confined within the EU public sphere(s). The case study illustrates the research process and the emerging empirical challenges and concludes with reflections and practical suggestions for future research projects.
Learning and following Ho Chi Minh’s Thoughts on education for building, developing Hanoi National University of Education and Pedagogical sector to meet the requirements of renovation
Authors: Nguyen Duy Bac
Published: February 2022

The article analyzes Ho Chi Minh's thought on pedagogy, on the task of teacher training, thereby showing the application of his thought in building Hanoi National University of Education (HNUE) in the new era. According to Ho Chi Minh, in order for teachers to do their works well, pedagogical universities, a remuneration policy worthy of the talents and dedication of the school's teachers should be concerned. For the pedagogical universities in general and HNUE in particular, it is necessary to develop to become “the pedagogical school of the whole country”. Implementing his thought in the current context requires an urgent need to renew thinking about the viewpoint and development goals of pedagogy and HNUE with innovative breakthroughs, renovating educational programs, contents and methods, the organizational system, apparatus, management, development investment aiming for “standardization, modernization, democratization, social internationalization and integration”.
From the Order 45\SL of President Ho Chi Minh in 1945 to the Decree 276-ND of the National Ministry of Education in 1951: historical issues on the forming of Hanoi National University of Education
Authors: Le Hien Chuong
Published: February 2022

After the 1945 August Revolution, the higher education system in Vietnam was gradually reorganized, including institutions regarded asas precursors to Hanoi National University of Education, the first teacher training institution of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. From Faculty of Literature in 1945 to Higher School of Education (1951 - 1954), it was a step-by-step formation of Hanoi National University of Education, with the establishment and operation of high school teacher training institutions of different sizes and forms. Based on primary historical sources including archives and recollections of witnesses, this paper attempts to systematically reconstruct the process from the first precursor to the establishment of Hanoi National University of Education, and is also part of the history of university system in Vietnam from the August Revolution in 1945 to the final years of the resistance war against the French colonialists. The content of the paper provides some new unexploited documents, and at the same time presents some new perspectives and points of view.
Application of Ho Chi Minh’s ideology in the role of the teacher to build the high-quality human resources for fulfiling requirements for educational reform and innovation of the human univerrsity
Authors: Hoang Thi Thuan
Published: February 2022

The study aims to clarify the views of President Ho Chi Minh on the role of teachers in building and developing Vietnam's education. On that basis, it shows the application of the Hanoi National University of Education in this issue. Research results prove that the Hanoi National University of Education, a core national and regional university, has trained excellent experts. At the same time, the university has made an important contribution to building high-quality human resources for the requirements of education reform and innovation in the current period.
Ho Chi Minh’s thought on “self-studying” and requirements to improve the quality of current pedagogical trainer
Authors: Nguyen Le Thu
Published: February 2022

Ho Chi Minh is a hero of national liberation and an outstanding cultural celebrity of mankind. His life is a great lesson, a shining example of the spirit of self-study. Valuable instructions, profound lessons learned from his own enduring self-study example, still remain valid until now. In the educational reform process, more than anyone else, pedagogical teachers need to be imbued with his “self-study as the core” view. On the basis of inheriting the theory of research works on Ho Chi Minh's educational perspective, analyzing the requirements of the current educational innovation practice in our country, the article focuses on generalizing Ho Chi Minh's thought demonstrate “self-study as the core” and self-study requirements of pedagogical lecturers to improve their qualifications to meet the current requirements of fundamental and comprehensive innovation in education and training.
Application of Ho Chi Minh’s thought in political education for youth of Hanoi National University of Education
Authors: Luu Thi Thu Ha
Published: February 2022

Ho Chi Minh’s thought is a comprehensive and profound system of views on basic issues of the Vietnamese revolution, from the national and democratic revolution to the socialist revolution; is the result of the application and development of Marxism-Leninism to the specific conditions of VietNam. It is the crystallization of the national quintessence and the wisdom of the times to liberate the nation, liberate the class and liberate the people. Ho Chi Minh's thought has profound practical value and has been applied in many areas of society. The article focuses on clarifying the necessity of applying Ho Chi Minh's thought and the way to apply Ho Chi Minh's thought in political and ideological education for youth in the Hanoi National University of Education
Hanoi National University of Education and its supportting role in developing Laos’ university education
Authors: Pham Thi Tuyet
Published: February 2022

Among Vietnamese educational institutions, Hanoi National University of Education (HNUE) plays a key role in building and developing international cooperation for education sector. Especially, HNUE has made great contributions to the forming and developing the first university of Laos: University of Pedagogy. It created a foundation for the development of university system in Lao People’s Democratic Republic. On the basis of archival materials, this paper focuses on clarifying specific activities, roles and contributions of Hanoi National University of Education in helping Laos build its first facility of higher education. At the same time, the contributions of the University in promoting cooperation between Vietnam and Laos in higher education are also described and analyzed.
Type 3 diabetes (T3D) and alzheimer’s disease (AD)
Authors: Shivananjappa Mahesh
Published: February 2022

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is being referred as Type-3-Diabetes (T3D) as both have similar molecular and cellular features but it’s still in a debate. Progression of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is called AD. AD is also called “diabetes of the brain”.Insulin degrading enzyme (IDE) is very important in the shift of T2DM to T3D. Biochemical and molecular abnormalities of AD are mitochondrial dysfunction, chronic oxidative stress, amyloid-β deposits, neurofibrillary tangles, cell loss, dystrophic neurites, increased activation of signalling pathways and pro-death genes. This review aims to explain all these structural and molecular similarities between T3D and AD.
NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER DALAM KABA MINANGKABAU SABAI NAN ALUIH: KAJIAN HERMENEUTIKA
Authors: S Syawaluddin , AT Andi Mappiare , Atmoko Adi , Hidayah Nur , Shafie Amin Al Haadie , Deliani Nurfarida
Published: February 2022

One of the developed values in empowering character education is Indonesia’s cultural value. Indonesia surely has various cultures. One of them is Minangkabau's culture. For the Minangkabau community, Kaba is a means to deliver advice, suggestions, and life teachings. One of Kaba Minangkabau realizations is Kaba Sabai Nan Aluih. This research applied a descriptive qualitative approach. The applied research type was Gadarmerian Hermeneutics.  The data collection tools consisted of documentation and interview. The primary data source was from Kaba Minangkabau Sabai Nan Alluih. The applied data analysis was Part-Whole Gadarmerian Hermeneutics. Based on the Kaba Sabai Nan Aluih text review, two types of characters, positive and negative. The positive characters consisted of 16 characters while the negative characters consisted of 3 characters. The positive characters consisted of religiosity, responsibility, social awareness, wisdom, compassion, bravery, honesty, peace-loving, hardworking, independence, generosity, communication, compliance, patience, politeness, and empathy.  The negative characters consisted of greed, arrogance, and ruthlessness. The obtained characters were expected to enrich and revitalize the cultural values within the character education.
BIMBINGAN KEAGAMAAN MELALUI TEKNIK MENULIS PADA SISWA MUSLIM DI PERBATASAN INDONESIA-MALAYSIA, KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: S Saripaini , Nurrahmi Hesty
Published: February 2022

Religion or belief is a human nature.  However, the nature of religion does not develop just like that.  There are other elements that contribute to influencing the actions of individuals in religion.  Individuals of adolescent age have great potential to face more complex religious problems.  On the one hand, adolescents are under the influence of the social space that surrounds them, and on the other hand they will encounter unstable psychological conditions.  This paper aims to find out about religious guidance through writing techniques for Muslim students on the Indonesia-Malaysia border (Badau-Lubok Antu), West Kalimantan.  The study was conducted on class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Badau for the 2019/2020 academic year.  Religious guidance is designed into 2 cycles in 6 meetings.  The guidance group consists of 7 students.  The research data was obtained through the results of students' writings/narrative texts and interviews.  The data are presented qualitatively-descriptively.  The results showed that there was religious awareness in Muslim students of SMA Negeri 1 Badau after following group guidance.  Group members are able to identify and realize the problems they are facing.
MULTIKULTURALISME DALAM KEHIDUPAN ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA BERBASIS NILAI KEARIFAN LOCAL (STUDY PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN PASAR UJUNG KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG)
Authors: Gusti Yulia , Agustian Haris , Saraweidi Mirza , Kartika Sri , Harmi Hendra
Published: February 2022

Pasar Ujung village is located in Kepahiang Regency, Bengkulu Province which has three religion communities namely Muslim, Christian and Buddhist. Religious diversity in the Pasar Ujung village gives birth to a condition of a multicultural society. This article aims to reveal the role of local wisdom in inter religious life in Pasar Ujung Kepahiang District. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there are three values of lokal wisdom that are the glue of the Pasar Ujung village community.  The three values of wisdom are mutual help and support, a sense of brotherhood and mutual respect and respect. In addition to the value of local wisdom, there is also the life philosopy of the Pasar Ujung village community. The philoshopy is “Sehasen” which means agreed, aligned, harmonious, safe, and peaceful in determining all policies. The religious diversity in the Pasar Ujung village is the hallnark of the Pasar Ujung village and distinguishes it from other villages.
INTERNALISASI NILAI AKHLAQUL KARIMAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AQIDAH AKHLAK PADA SISWA KELAS VI DI MI ISLAMIYAH 1 MAJASEM KECAMATAN KENDAL KABUPATEN NGAWI
Authors: Septoyadi Zikry , Nafisah Nor Azyan , Candrawati Vita Lastriana , Junanah Junanah
Published: February 2022

This study aims to (1) determine the morals and character possessed by students, especially class VI at MI Islamiyah 1 Majasem, Kendal sub-district, Ngawi district. (2) To find out how the process of internalizing and applying the values ​​of Akhlaqul Karimah in Aqidah Akhlak Learning to Grade VI students at Mi Islamiyah 1 Majasem, Kendal sub-district, Ngawi district. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research approach. The data collection methods used are interview, observation, and documentation methods. The data analysis method uses data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the stages of internalizing the value of akhlaqul karimah in students at MI Islamiyah 1 Majasem, especially in class VI students, which emphasizes the aspect of learning Akidah Akhlak. (2) Inhibiting and supporting factors in the process of internalizing the value of morality in learning Aqidah Akhlak in class VI students at MI Islamiyah 1 Majasem, inhibiting factors that arise from internal are the constraints of the face-to-face learning process due to the pandemic period and causing the internalization process to be hampered. While the supporting factors of the internalization process are helped by the role of the community in fostering students in exploring the science of morality. (3) The results of the process of internalizing the values ​​of akhlaqul karimah show significant results, in which the role of parents is prioritized in the process of internalizing the values ​​of akhlaqul karimah besides the role of educators is also very influential in the formation of morals of students.
IDENTIFICATION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES WITH CATALYTIC SENSORS
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute, Russia, Spirjakin D. N. , Baranov A. M.
Published: February 2022

Thermocatalytic gas sensors are among the most widely used for measuring concentrations of combustible gases. However, in spite of the variety of advantages of this type of sensors, there are also shortcomings, one of which is low selectivity to target combustible gases. This study presents the results of the application of machine learning methods for the identification of flammable gases in the air using thermocatalytic sensors. The sensor signal measurements were performed using the multistage measuring pulse method, which was described in our previous papers. To enrich the sensor signal with information about ambient gas composition, the number of stages of the method was drastically increased. Methane and vapors of acetone, ethanol and gasoline were used as the target gases. The multivariate data was processed with the support vector machine method. The results show that the proposed method allows for gas identification using a single catalytic gas sensor. The method can be used in the development of highly selective gas detectors responding only to target gases.
LOW TEMPERATURE METHODS FOR SELECTIVE DETERMINATION OF HYDROGEN CONCENTRATION IN GAS ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Scientific and Technical Center for Gas Sensing Sensors named after E.F. Karpov, Lyubertsy, Russia, Talipov V. A. , Baranov A. M. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute, Russia, Ivanov I. I. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute, Russia, Mironov S. M. ,   Scientific and Technical Center for Gas Sensing Sensors named after E.F. Karpov, Lyubertsy, Russia
Published: February 2022

The adaptation of known measurement techniques for selective low-temperature measurement of hydrogen concentration in the composition of multicomponent combustible gas mixtures and their practical application in gas analytical technology has been carried out. The proposed approach makes it possible to measure the hydrogen concentration in both hydrogen-hydrocarbon mixtures and hydrogen-air mixtures in a wide temperature range from 20 to 200 C. The method of measuring the amount of heat released during the combustion of a known volume of hydrogen has been proved to be more accurate than the traditional method of detecting hydrogen concentration by measuring the response of a catalytic sensor.
DYNAMICS OF CHARGED PARTICLES BEAM IN A TRANSAXIAL MIRROR
Authors:   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan, Spivak-Lavrov I. F. , Baisanov О. A. ,   T. Begeldinov Military Institute of the Air Defence Forces, Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan, Sharipov S. U. ,   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan, Shugaeva T. Zh. ,   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: February 2022

The behavior of a beam of charged particles formed by a point source located in the middle plane of the mirror is considered. The calculation of the trajectories of particles was carried out by numerical integration of dimensionless Newton equations. The electrostatic field of the three-electrode mirror was described by an analytical expression for the potential with good accuracy. It is shown that as a result of reflection in a three-electrode transaxial mirror, it is possible to achieve both spatial and energy time-of-flight focusing. Two modes of vertical beam focusing are considered.
PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS AS AN ALTERNATIVE ALGORITHM FOR PROCESSING DATA OF THERMOCATALYTIC SENSOR
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow, Russia, Osipova T. V. , Baranov A. M. , Ivanov I. I.
Published: February 2022

In this article the study of the possibility and evaluation of the use of the principal component analisys as an alternative algorithm for processing data of thermocatalytic sensors is carried out. Based on the obtained results it was found that the effect of the sensor's operating temperature on the response is minimal, which makes it possible to combine them into a single system. At the same time the different concentration of the supplied gas is uniquely determined. The research methodology is defined and the results are presented, showing that the principal component analysis makes it possible to distinguish sensor responses at different concentrations without using additional mathematical operations to prepare the obtained data.
Impact of Board Diversity on Firms’ Stability: A Study on European Firms
Authors: Nasrin Farjana
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of board diversity of firms on firms’ stability measured by Zscore corresponds to Altman Zscore related with firms’ default risk. To test the hypothesis, a linear regression model is used on a 6-year panel data set from the year 2013 to 2018 of 180 listed firms of 10 economic sectors of 22 countries. The empirical result shows that board size has a significant negative impact; diversity of board members and board independence has a significant positive impact on firms’ stability. Beyond the theoretical implications, it has some practical implications relevant with board of directors, managers and policymakers. The findings suggest that board size with proper number of board members with having diversity can improve firms’ value. Finally, this study offers specific recommendations on how firms may improve value and stability in order to optimize their own and society's sustainable development.
Dotyk i wymiana gestów jako element wytwarzania więzi emocjonalnej. Zastosowania socjologii wizualnej i metodologii teorii ugruntowanej w badaniu interakcji zwierząt i ludzi
Authors: Konecki Krzysztof T.
Published: February 2022

Artykuł dotyczy problematyki analizy interakcji pomiędzy ludźmi a zwierzętami domowymi. W badaniach tego problemu analizowano transkrypcje nagrań wideo interakcji zwierząt i ludzi. Obserwacje wymian dotyków i gestów pozwoliły zrekonstruować społeczne rytuały (powitania i pożegnania) i inne społeczne formy asocjacji (zabawa, spontaniczne wyrażanie emocji, kąpiele, układanie do snu, spacery, walki na spacerach, pobłażliwe karcenie, podawanie leków, ustanawianie formy interakcji), które wytwarzają emocjonalne i społeczne więzi. Analiza danych wizualnych daje możliwość badania cielesności i bezpośrednich interakcji ciał w wymiarze sekwencyjnej wymiany gestów jako podstawowego wymiaru wytwarzania emocjonalnej i społecznej więzi i ostatecznie tzw. „tożsamości rodzinnej". Jako metody analizy danych użyto procedur metodologii teorii ugruntowanej.