bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION OF DIAGNOSTIC EFFICACY
OF ULTRASONOGRAPHY AND COMPUTED
TOMOGRAPHY IN NECK MASSES
Authors: Gupta Neha
Published: April 2024

INTRODUCTION
A neck mass can be frequently seen in clinical
practice. The close proximity of various structures
in the neck creates a diagnostic problem. The
precise anatomical location and imaging
appearances are important for accurate
diagnosis and formulating the differential
diagnoses of neck masses. The present study
was undertaken to evaluate diagnostic efficacy of
ultrasonography and computed tomography in
neck masses.
AIM
To assess the efficacy of Ultrasonography and
Computed Tomography in the evaluation of neck
masses.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
This study was conducted in the department of
E.N.T. in co-ordination with the department of
Radiodiagnosis, Oncology and Pathology at LLR
& Associated Hospital, GSVM, Medical College,
Kanpur.Total number of patients included were
50.
RESULT
Of the 50 patients of age group 3-70 years who
presented with neck masses, majority of patients
belonged to 20-30 years of age group (10 patients
, 20% ) with male dominance 62% ( 31 out of 50
patients).Maximum number of neck swelling were
of lymph node origin14(28%). Out of those lymph
nodes maximum were malignant. Out of the non
nodal masses 36(72%), maximum were benign.
CONCLUSION
High resolution sonography and color Doppler is
a useful modality for diagnostic evaluation of neck
masses in every age group. It is simple, noninvasive
and inexpensive diagnostic tool. CT
ensures accurate anatomical localization and
lesion characterization in benign lesions. In
malignant tumors, it is useful for staging and
provides essential information about the tumor
extent that directly affects the surgical approach
necessary for curative resection.
Ke y w o r d s : U l t r a s o n o g r a p h y, C o m p u t e d
Tomography, Neck Masses
State Management of Socio-Economic Processes of the Agro-Industrial Complex on the Basis of a Program-Targeted Approach
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Lytneva Natalya A. ,   Audit Firm UKAP LLC, Ternovykh Konstantin S. ,   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Reter the Great, Kyshtymova Evgenia A. ,   Orel State Agrarian University
Published: April 2024

Development strategy of agricultural sector of the region is a constantly evolving management process aimed at organizing and functioning of agro-industrial complex, increasing stability and sustainability in order to solve food problem of the state. Strategic directions adopted at the state level, taking into account external and internal factors affecting the level of agricultural production, are the guideline for solution of global problems in agro-industrial complex of Russia. Today, the most important factors are the events taking place in the country's economy caused by the crisis, which was the result of international relations at the external level. Changes in partnership relations, introduction of embargo on a number of food products and raw materials affected the strategy of agricultural business of Russian agricultural producers. The article reveals the strategic directions of agro-industrial complex, reviews the criteria and targets, as well as the actual results achieved by agricultural sector of Russian economy. In order to increase the efficiency of agricultural sector and improve management process, a program-target approach is proposed, determining the relationship of various strategies, programs, projects and plans at different management levels, focusing on goals achievement provided for in regulatory and planning documents.
Conceptual Approach to the Disclosure of Infrastructure Interaction Essence
Authors:   Plekhanov University, Sevastopol branch, Kotelevskaya Yulia V.
Published: April 2024

According to the interpretation of modern scientists and economists, the concept of «infrastructural interaction» is used quite widely in the context of national economy branches, regions and individual organizations. In order to develop a conceptual approach to the essence of infrastructure interaction, interpretation of this concept in relation to various sectors of the national economy are considered. It is impossible not to agree with interpretations of various scientists, according to whom infrastructure is a multi-level system that combines tangible and intangible objects, ensuring interaction of economic entities in the process of implementing economic strategies. Academic and university science, including higher educational organizations, occupy a key place in the infrastructure of sustainable development of the territories, since they provide solutions to a number of social problems of society in addition to educational and research functions. The methods of comparison, review and expert research are used in the work.
Institutional Pitfalls of Higher Education Digitalization
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Penkova Inessa V. ,   BSTU “VOENMEH” named after D.F. Ustinov, Ivanenko Irina A. ,   Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University the name of Fevzi Yakubov
Published: April 2024

The article identifies and systematizes the institutional pitfalls of higher education digitalization. They are: managerism in higher education, technological determinism, unreadiness or insufficient readiness of universities for the transition to online or hybrid education, reduction of higher education attractiveness among young people, increase of cyber-attacks risk against universities, difficulties with the introduction of technological innovations at universities and complexities in processing, analyzing and using big data due to great increase of its dimension. For each of the identified institutional pitfall, a definition is given and methods to overcome it are proposed. The authors suggest scenarios for higher education development under conditions of digitalization in Russia.
Riesgo de Embarazo en Adolescentes: Análisis en el Municipio de Colcapirhua durante los años 2019-2020.
Authors: Mamani Rosas Ana Maria , Huanto Bustencio Veronica
Published: April 2024

Introducción: El embarazo adolescente es un desafío global en salud pública, impactando el desarrollo integral de jóvenes y sociedades. Esta investigación explora factores de riesgo, estrategias de prevención y la importancia de políticas y programas para reducir este riesgo en el municipio de Colcapirhua, en el marco del proyecto “Escuelas Saludables” (2019-2020). Metodología: Se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental y descriptivo, encuestando a 1554 adolescentes de Colcapirhua durante 2019-2020. Se usó el Cuadro de Procedimiento 2 para evaluar el riesgo de embarazo, obteniendo consentimiento informado. Se analizaron los datos con técnicas estadísticas descriptivas, respetando las normas de bioética. Resultados: De un total de 1554 adolescentes encuestados, el 93.2 % (1448 adolescentes) indicaron no haber tenido o no tener relaciones sexuales, mientras que el 6.8 % (106 adolescentes) afirmaron haberlas tenido o tenerlas. En cuanto al riesgo de embarazo, se identificaron 11 adolescentes (0.7 %) en riesgo probable, 56 (3.6 %) con alto riesgo y 1487 (95.7 %) con bajo riesgo de embarazo. Discusión: El estudio del riesgo de embarazo en adolescentes en Colcapirhua (2019-2020) muestra que el 93.2 % no tiene actividad sexual, resaltando la importancia de programas educativos. Hay diferencias en el riesgo de embarazo según la edad; los grupos de 12 a 14 años tienen mayor riesgo. Se enfatiza la necesidad de intervenciones preventivas y educativas para promover la salud sexual, la anticoncepción y reducir embarazos no deseados en esta población.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND THE CONSEQUENCES OF HUMANISM
Authors: Khettat Khalid
Published: April 2024

Throughout its philosophical history, humanism has tried to elevate man and his position in the scale of beings as a rational being in control of nature and to make it serve his happiness. Artificial intelligence has become a threat to the centrality of man due to scientific development, the dominance of technology, and the penetration of the instrumental mind into various aspects of life.
On this basis, this research attempt was guided by the paradox contained in the human relationship with artificial intelligence. Since the human mind was the one that produced artificial intelligence, how did the latter sacrifice the centrality of man and his ontological value? This paradoxical situation necessitated questioning the constants of human tendency and revealing the conditions that were able to place artificial intelligence in the position of directing the life paths of individuals and societies.
In order to achieve this requirement and to identify the various justifications and issues that explain the defeat of human tendencies and their arguments in favor of the dictates of the instrumental mind and the development it achieves in the field of artificial intelligence, this research relied on its analyses and Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s position on the progress of science and the dominance of the instrumental mind, which he had come to regard at the time. Modernity as an expressive manifestation of its various manifestations.
The research concluded that the paradox contained in artificial intelligence, represented by its desire to improve the conditions of human existence at the expense of human existence itself, is a reflection of the paradox contained in human nature itself. If natural necessity imposes on man to behave in accordance with the natural law, then freedom is the field that allows the creation of new forms of existence with elements that nature could not respond to, with artificial intelligence being one of its creations.
KEY WORDS: artificial intelligence, humanism, human existence, anthropocentrism, instrumental mind.
Mitigating neglected zoonotic infections: A One Health approach on avian influenza in humans and animals
Authors: Tilocca Bruno , Paonessa Mariachiara , De Salvo Maira , Roncada Paola
Published: April 2024

Avian influenza viruses pose a great challenge to both animal and human health. This viral disease, mainly affecting chickens and birds, poses a substantial zoonotic threat, particularly with the highly pathogenic avian influenza strain. The avian population is a key vector for viral transmission and fosters genetic changes and reassortment events that amplify the infectivity besides broadening the spectrum of host species. Infected animals shed viral particles into the environment, contributing to the widespread dissemination of the viral disease and perpetuating the persistence of viral strains. Given these factors, it is imperative to strengthen monitoring and prevention measures to curb the spread of the virus. Implementing vaccination and testing programs within the animal population, along with stringent biosecurity measures in agricultural environments, including adequate hygiene practices, controlled access to farms, and the separation of different animal species, could effectively mitigate the prevalence of circulating viruses. The measures not only reduce the risk of environmental spread but also mitigate the risk of viral transmission to humans through the One Health approach.
On the in silico application of the center-of-mass distance method
Authors: Stojanov Done
Published: April 2024

This study aims to protocolize the utilization of the center-of-mass (CoM) distance method in GROMACS MD simulation software as a useful method for evaluating the binding affinity change in heterodimeric protein due to induced changes in one of the units. The hypothesis underlines the basic principles in biophysics, that an increase of the binding affinity is expected to reduce the relative CoM distance between monomers, while the opposite is expected to increase the relative CoM distance. However, it has been found that the CoM distance analysis must be strictly preformed during the convergent phase of systems’ dynamics, once the monomers enter mutually stable conformation — a limitation which has usually been overlooked. The method was used to study the impact of K417Y severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) surface glycoprotein (S-protein) mutation. It has been found that the K417Y mutation favors reduced binding affinity between SARS-CoV-2 S-protein and human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2) receptor, which is due to the loss of the permanent K417-D30 salt bridge in favor of a temporary Y417-D30 hydrogen bond. The destabilizing impact of K417Y mutation on S-protein–hACE2 complex was confirmed by radius of gyration analysis.
Mental workload modulates the effects of baroreceptor afferents on sensorimotor processing
Authors: Yang Xiao , Heberlein Katie , Reid Anthony , Jiao Dongfang , Fang Fang
Published: April 2024

The heart–brain interaction is the main mechanism for maintaining normative physiological processes, and its dysregulation underlies the somatic symptoms of various mental disorders. Cortical inhibition, triggered by afferent signals from baroreceptor activation, induces systematic variations in sensorimotor responses within a cardiac cycle, with reaction times (RTs) slower at cardiac systole compared to diastole (known as cardiac cycle time effects). However, recent data suggest that baroreceptor afferents not only inhibit simple responses but also facilitate complex sensorimotor responses during cardiac systole. The mental workload that is implicated in complex responses may modulate the cardiac cycle time effects. The current study aimed to examine whether concurrent mental workloads influenced cardiac cycle time effects on sensorimotor processing. Using a dual-task paradigm, 47 participants (32 female; age = 21.9 ± 2.1 years) performed a choice RT task and a working memory (WM) task. Stimuli were presented during either cardiac systole or diastole. RT data were fitted using the ex-Gaussian distribution, and the parameters, mu and tau, were derived to indicate response speed and high-order attentional processes, respectively. The behavioral data were submitted to 2 (WM load) × 2 (cardiac timing) repeated measures analyses of variances. The results indicated that RT metrics were longer during cardiac systole than diastole under the no-load condition. However, WM load reversed the cardiac timing effects on response speed while inducing more attentional lapses. These findings suggest that concurrent WM load influences cardiac cycle time effects on sensorimotor processing via top-down resources.
Evaluating alexithymia as a mediator of the relationship between sensory processing sensitivity and health anxiety
Authors: Bordarie Jimmy , Aguerre Colette , Bolteau Laëtitia
Published: April 2024

Highly sensitive individuals demonstrate heightened responses to environmental stimuli than their peers, often presenting with anxious and depressive symptomatology akin to those in alexithymic individuals. Alexithymia, referred to as difficulty in describing or identifying emotions, is of particular interest to use as a mediating variable between sensitivity to sensory processing and health anxiety. The present study aims to explore the relationship between sensory processing sensitivity (SPS) and alexithymia, and their collective impact on health anxiety, a correlation which, to the best of our knowledge, has not been previously examined, despite the common preoccupation with health among those affected. Health anxiety, defined by the fear of suffering from a serious and/or chronic illness, or of misinterpreting somatic symptoms as signs of illness, is the focal point of this investigation. The study recruited 814 adults (79.7% women and 20.3% men), with a mean age of 30 years old (standard deviation = 12.5 years), ranging from 18 to 76 years. Participants anonymously answered a questionnaire consisting of the French versions of the Highly Sensitive Person Scale (HSPS-FR), the Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20, and the Health Anxiety Questionnaire (HAQ). Statistical analyses, including correlations, ANOVA, linear regressions, and mediation analysis, were performed using SPSS and the SPSS macro PROCESS. Results revealed significant positive correlations among the three constructs (P < 0.001). Furthermore, both SPS and alexithymia were found to be predictive of health anxiety (P < 0.001). In addition, an indirect partial mediation effect between SPS and health anxiety through alexithymia was observed. This study highlights the intertwined relationship between sensitivity and alexithymia, shedding light on their collective impact on anxiety, particularly health anxiety. Moreover, it facilitates the examination of this relationship within a large population and amidst the specific context of COVID-19. Practical perspectives concerning support for highly sensitive people are discussed, taking into account their potential specific needs.
Advancing School Bus Routing: a Machine Learning Approach for Enhanced Efficiency, Safety, and Sustainability
Authors: - Aditya Kumar Sharma
Published: April 2024

The optimization of school bus routing presents a multifaceted challenge that seeks to enhance efficiency, safety, and environmental sustainability in student transportation. Traditional methods, while foundational, often fall short in addressing the dynamic complexities and scalability required for modern school bus logistics. This research paper explores the application of machine learning (ML) algorithms as a superior alternative for optimizing school bus routes. By integrating techniques such as Genetic Algorithms (GA), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), Neural Networks (NN), and Reinforcement Learning (RL), this study proposes a novel ML-based model that aims to outperform traditional route optimization methods across efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and environmental impact. The methodology involves a comprehensive examination of machine learning algorithms suitable for route optimization, with a focus on a hybrid model combining GA and NN to predict and adapt to real-time traffic conditions. A detailed comparative analysis demonstrates the model's significant improvements in reducing travel times, distances, and operational costs through a real-world case study. This research not only contributes to the transportation logistics literature by showcasing the advantages of ML in school bus routing but also opens avenues for future innovation in integrating real-time data and exploring algorithmic efficiency for broader applications. The findings underscore the transformative potential of ML in crafting more efficient, economical, and sustainable transportation solutions, marking a significant step forward in the application of advanced computational techniques to practical logistics challenges.
From School Buses to Carpooling: A Multifaceted Approach to Solving Vehicle Routing Problems in People Transportation
Authors: - Aditya Kumar Sharma
Published: April 2024

This paper delves into the complex realm of vehicle routing problems (VRPs) with a specific focus on the transportation of people, highlighting the nuanced challenges and optimization opportunities distinct from those associated with goods transportation. Among these, the Dial-a-Ride Problem (DARP) is emphasized as a pivotal area of study. DARP caters to providing personalized, accessible transportation services, particularly for individuals unable to use standard transit options, such as the elderly and handicapped. This research meticulously explores the mathematical formulation of DARP, and operational challenges and extends the discourse to encompass related VRPs in people transportation, thereby broadening the scope of investigation. Operational intricacies of DARP include managing time windows for pickups and deliveries, adhering to vehicle capacity limits, and ensuring tailored transportation solutions that optimally satisfy both operational costs and customer convenience. The paper reviews a wide spectrum of heuristic and metaheuristic solution methods developed over the years, tracing the evolution of these algorithms from their inception to the sophisticated techniques currently employed to address DARP's dynamic, static, and stochastic variants. Additionally, the research extends to related problems such as the School Bus Routing Problem (SBRP), which emphasizes the efficient and timely transportation of students, and the Carpooling Problem, focusing on organizing shared rides to reduce vehicle kilometers and enhance mobility. Demand Responsive Transportation (DRT) problems are also discussed, highlighting their importance in areas where fixed-route services are inefficient. Conclusively, the paper discusses the future scope of research in this domain, underscoring the necessity for novel solution concepts to address the growing complexity and scale of transportation demands. The integration of intermodal aspects, combining public transportation with demand-responsive services, and the advancement of hybrid algorithms are identified as key areas for future exploration. This comprehensive study not only contributes to the academic discourse on optimizing vehicle routing for people transportation but also aims to inform the development of more efficient, accessible, and customer-oriented transportation systems.
Impact of Emotional Marketing on Consumer Decision Making :A Review
Authors: - Dr Maneesha Kaushik , - Dr. Savita Choudhary , - Dr.Manisha Choudhary
Published: April 2024

Emotional marketing is the practice of marketers using a variety of strategies to arouse consumers' emotions and persuade them to purchase goods or services. Emotional advertising is a subset of emotional marketing. When we talk about the theme of emotion in advertising, we usually think of advertisements with adorable newborns or playful puppies. Emotional marketing is defined as anything that convinces the consumer to purchase the goods while simultaneously bringing tears or joy to their eyes. This idea has gained traction in recent years as marketers have realized that evoking strong feelings in exposed customers encourages not just in-store purchases but also advertising memory and brand loyalty. A review of a few studies conducted in this field is presented in this study. This essay seeks to determine if buyers are rational decision-makers, emotionally invested in the goods, or both. This idea is not going away, even though it is still developing.

Emotional marketing constitutes a strategic approach employed by marketers to elicit a spectrum of emotions in consumers, influencing their decision to purchase products or services. It encompasses a range of techniques aimed at resonating with the audience on an emotional level. Within this broader concept, emotional advertising emerges as a specific subset, often characterized by heartwarming visuals like newborns or endearing animals. The core objective is to not only persuade consumers to make a purchase but to simultaneously evoke feelings of joy or sentimentality. This approach has gained substantial momentum in recent years as marketers recognize its potential to not only drive in-the-moment sales but also foster lasting brand loyalty and create memorable advertising experiences.

The essay at hand delves into a compilation of studies within this domain, seeking to ascertain whether consumers are primarily rational decision-makers, emotionally connected to products, or a combination of both. Despite its evolving nature, the enduring relevance of emotional marketing indicates that the strategy, designed to tug at consumers' heartstrings, is poised to remain a pivotal force in the realm of marketing and consumer behavior.
Assessment of Flexibility and Balance in Postmenopausal Women
Authors: - Riddhi Shingavi , - Rima Musale
Published: April 2024

Menopause refers to the period after when a women's menstrual cycle stops completely. Loss of follicular activity of the ovaries results in permanent cessation of menstruation which is referred as menopause. The menopausal age ranges between 45–55 years, average being 50 years. Reduced flexibility and strength in postmenopausal women can lead to various biomechanical changes and altered postures. To maintain balance, the body has different ways to adjust its position so that center of mass stays over base of support. As performance and activities in daily living have reduced assessment of flexibility has become important. Lack of flexibility leads to problem like lower back pain and lower limb tightness. Sit and reach test is most widely used for assessment of flexibility it represents hamstring, hip, and lower back flexibility.
Innovative Compact Twin Whirly Bird-based Wind Turbine: A Sustainable Solution for EV Charging Infrastructure
Authors: - Padmanapan M
Published: April 2024

The global adoption of whirly bird vent roofs across various industries underscores their utility in harnessing wind energy for cooling purposes within warehouses and similar environments. The innovation proposed in the current study builds upon this established technology by integrating semi-perpetual motion principles into a compact twin whirly bird-inspired wind turbine design. This novel approach aims to enhance power generation efficiency, thereby offering a sustainable solution for energy production.
The compact twin whirly bird turbine concept represents a significant advancement, particularly in the context of powering electric vehicle (EV) chargers. As the demand for EVs continues to surge, concerns persist regarding the availability of charging infrastructure. By integrating the proposed innovative wind turbine technology into the EV charging ecosystem, we address this critical issue while simultaneously promoting the adoption of renewable energy sources.
The key to our proposal is the deployment of small-scale wind turbines in diverse public locations, thereby democratizing access to clean energy generation. Unlike conventional large-scale wind turbines, our whirly bird-inspired turbines boast versatility in installation, akin to streetlamps, facilitating widespread deployment across urban landscapes. While these turbines may yield comparatively modest power outputs relative to megawatt-scale counterparts, their strategic placement ensures a decentralized network capable of powering EV charging stations.
In summary, our research presents a compelling solution that bridges the gap between EV charging infrastructure availability and the utilization of renewable energy sources. By leveraging the inherent advantages of whirly bird-inspired wind turbines, we offer a practical pathway towards sustainable energy provision in public spaces, thereby facilitating the widespread adoption of electric vehicles.
Les fonds de Solidarité pour le Développement(FONSDEV) Une expérience des caisses villageoises d’épargne et de crédit dans l’hinterland de la ville de Kananga au Kasaï-Central, en RD Congo.
Authors: - TSHIBANGU KABUNDAMA VALENTIN
Published: April 2024

Dans l’hinterland de la ville de Kananga en Province du Kasaï-Central, les paysans et paysannes, confrontés à de multiple problèmes avaient imité et initié des caisses villageoises d’épargne et de crédit, dénommées « Fonds de Solidarité pour le Développement » (FONSDEV) qui étaient accompagnées par l’Institut Africain pour le Développement Economique et Social, (INADES). Dans l’hinterland de Kananga, ces fonds de solidarité ne plus fonctionnels dans 10 villages.
Dans cette réflexion, savoir pourquoi et comment ces initiatives n’est pas durables alors qu’elles sont en milieu paysan des voies de sortie dans la mesure où l’investissement financier collectif s’avère essentiel pour le développement dans le cadre du programme de 145 territoires ruraux en RD Congo.
Ainsi, l’expérience paysanne en cette matière dans de l’hinterland de Kananga peut-elle servir de leçon, car le marché financier sera toujours un problème dans le programme futur dans les territoires ruraux du pays.
Methods of Material Selection for Sustainable Urban Furniture
Authors: - Umnije Aziri , - Elena Nikoljski Panevski , - Zejnelabedin Aziri
Published: April 2024

The research project presented in this paper intends to achieve tools that can be used by product designers to enable a more sustainable outcome in the designs of their products. The project is based on the principle that sustainable design, in addition to economic and environmental values, includes all other aspects related to sustainable development and aims to put this principle into a more practical and functional subject. This paper presents the impacts that materials and production have on the environment and based on a literature review, different characteristics of sustainability applied in the furniture design industries are identified. A further in-depth analysis was conducted by mapping the characteristics of the most important characteristics and implemented in the design process. This review is meaningful to help furniture designers to use appropriate and effective sustainability standards in product design and manufacturing.
Impact of Green Finance on Sustainable Development with Reference to Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: - Joyal Jose , - Merin Joseph , - Dr. Kavitha Jayakumar
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this paper is to shed light on the impact of green finance on sustainable development, emphasizing its correlation with Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Sustainability is important in the context of resolving environmental challenges and fostering economic growth. In addition to addressing climate change and supporting environmental sustainability, the study examines how green finance fits with corporate social responsibility and provides methods for increasing the amount of sustainable investments.
Performance Evaluation of Water Quality Monitoring System using Arduino Uno with IoT Server Based
Authors: - Sujata R. Alone , - Avinash S.Dulbule , - Shreyash A. Gajarlawar , - Snehal S. Khobragade , - Amish J. Kadao
Published: April 2024

Clean drinking water is a critical
resource, important for the health and well-being of all
humans. So it’s very important to monitor the quality
of water available in reservoir. For this purpose, we
proposed a “Water quality monitoring system using
IOT”. 40% of deceases in universal are produced by
water contaminations. So, the eminence of the
drinking water wants to be restrained in real time
although it is provided to customers. In this project, we
propose a development and extension of a real time
water eminence computing structure at compact cost
using Arduino Uno. To figure out the parameters of
the water such as temperature, pH, Conductivity,
Turbidity, TDS. The sensor output data is sent to the
concerned authority for additional stages to advance the
water quality.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Technology-Based E-Learning on Academic Performance in Secondary Schools: A Case Study of Gaya District
Authors: - Dr. Nargis Naz , - Varsha Rani
Published: April 2024

This empirical research paper investigates the effectiveness of technology-based e-learning on the academic performance of secondary school students in Gaya District. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study evaluates the impact of e-learning tools on student achievement in core subjects such as mathematics, science, and language arts. Quantitative data is collected through pre- and post-intervention assessments, while qualitative insights are gathered through student and teacher interviews. The findings contribute to understanding the role of technology in enhancing educational outcomes and inform strategies for integrating e-learning into secondary school curricula.
In recent years, technology-based e-learning has gained prominence as a tool for enhancing the educational experience. However, its impact on academic performance, especially in secondary education contexts, remains an area of interest and investigation. This study aims to fill this gap by examining the effectiveness of e-learning tools in improving student achievement in Gaya District, where access to quality education may be limited.
The research employs a mixed-methods approach to gather comprehensive data on the influence of technology-based e-learning. Quantitative assessments are conducted both before and after the implementation of e-learning interventions to measure changes in student academic performance. Additionally, qualitative data is obtained through interviews with students and teachers, providing insights into their experiences with e-learning platforms and their perceptions of its impact on the teaching-learning process.
Preliminary analysis suggests a positive correlation between the use of e-learning tools and improvements in student achievement across core subjects. Students demonstrate increased engagement and understanding of course material, indicating the potential of technology to enhance learning outcomes. Qualitative insights further support these findings, with both students and teachers expressing favourable attitudes towards e-learning initiatives.
The findings of this study contribute to a better understanding of the role of technology in secondary education and offer practical implications for educators and policymakers. By leveraging e-learning platforms, secondary schools in Gaya District can address educational challenges and provide students with access to quality learning experiences. This research serves as a foundation for further exploration of technology's impact on educational outcomes and highlights the importance of integrating e-learning into secondary school curricula.
Microstructural and Current-voltage Characteristics in Mo/HfO2/n‑Si Based Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor (MIS) Diode using Different Methods for Optoelectronic Device Applications
Authors: - G. Nagaraju , - N.V. Srihari , - M. Vani , - R. Jaya Madhuri , - V. Manjunath , - M. Renuka , - B. Rajitha , - Saripiralla Basamma , - S. Himagirish Kumar , - P. R. Sekhar Reddy
Published: April 2024

This paper investigates the effect of hafnium dioxide (HfO2) thin film as interlayer between the Mo and n-Si semiconductor on the electrical characteristics of the Mo/n-Si Schottky diode (SD). The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) results confirmed that HfO2 films were formed on the n-Si semiconductors. The image from SEM and AFM displays that the deposited HfO2 thin film had a uniform appearance good smoothness of the surface. The smooth surfaces of the insulating layer strongly influence the electrical properties of the diode. The electrical properties of the Mo/HfO2/n-Si metal/insulator/semiconductor (MIS) diode were obtained via current-voltage (I-V) measurements in the voltage range from −3 V to +3 V at room temperature. A better rectifying ability and a reduced reverse leakage current were demonstrated by the MIS diode. The MIS dide's barrier height (Bh) and ideality factor value were calculated to be 0.85 eV and 1.21, respectively. The MIS diode was able to achieve a higher b, which allowed the HfO2 interlayer to change BH. The calculated BH values from the I-V, Hernandez, Cheung, and Norde approaches were comparable to one another, demonstrating their validity and consistency. The MIS diode's forward bias log (I) - log (V) curve demonstrated that it was ohmic in low-voltage regimes and that conduction was space-charge-limited in high-voltage regimes. However, for the MIS diode, the Poole-Frenkel and Schottky emissions are the dominant current conduction mechanisms in the lower and higher bias regions. These outcomes indicate that the HfO2 film can be chosen as dielectric materials in the construction of MIS devices.
Morels as a source of Food, Medicine and Income in Himachal Pradesh - A North West Himalayan Region, India
Authors: - Usha Devi , - Assma Sattar Khan , - Rampratap Meena
Published: April 2024

Himachal Pradesh is situated in north India between 300 22’ to 330 12’ N latitudes and 750 47’’ to 790 04’ E longitudes within the Western Himalayas in northern India. The elevation varies from 450 meters to more than 7,026 meters above the mean sea level. Tribal and indigenous communities of Himachal Pradesh are associated with collection of wild mushrooms for edible, medicinal and sale purpose. The Morels (Morchella spp.) are fungi belong to family Morchellaceae commonly known as Guchhi in Himachal Pradesh. The traditional people of Himachal Himalayan Region (HHR) cooked it as food and used in medicine and health care system. Traditionally, it has been used for gastric problems, as a tonic, to cure cuts and wounds, and reduce joint pain. The native people gather it from the forest regions and sold it to nearby merchants after drying it at home. Presence of nutrients like amino acids, vitamins and minerals, the Guchhi mushrooms are in high demand not only in India but also in various foreign markets such as Switzerland, France, the USA, Italy etc. Commercial cultivation of Guchhi mushrooms will help rural masses and farmers obtain benefits due to their high demand.
The Relationship Between Anxiety and Maladaptive Daydreaming in Nursing Students: A Correlational Study
Authors: - Abhay Sunny George
Published: April 2024

In this cross-sectional study conducted among nursing students in India, the research explores the intricate relationship between maladaptive daydreaming (MD) and anxiety, filling a gap in a context where limited prior research exists. Using self-administered questionnaires, including the Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale (MDS-16) and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), the study reveals a moderate positive correlation between MD and anxiety symptoms (r = 0.494, p < .001). Notably, MD was identified as a significant predictor of 24.2% of the variance in anxiety levels among nursing students. Moreover, the Kruskal-Wallis test demonstrated significant differences in anxiety levels across groups with varying degrees of MD tendencies. This research underscores the substantial impact of maladaptive daydreaming on anxiety among nursing students, emphasizing the imperative need for tailored interventions and support mechanisms. The study offers insights into these complex psychological phenomena within a unique cultural context, setting the stage for cross-cultural comparative research and targeted strategies for this student population's well-being.
Social Media and Politics : the Potential of Social Media for Education and Civic Engagement
Authors: - Imtiyala Aier
Published: April 2024

This paper looks at the links between educating people and getting involved in politics to show how social media can help these areas. This study looks into how online social networks make it easier for people to get involved in politics in ways other than voting. This study looks at how social media affects democratic accountability, information sharing, and public participation by using ideas from organisational studies, media studies, and political science. This study looks into how young Jordanians' use of social media affects their voting habits, their membership in political groups, and their involvement in protests. This study uses quantitative analysis of poll data to show that among Jordanian teens and young adults aged 18 to 30, there are strong links between being politically active and using social media. The results show that social media can help young people become more publicly active, informed, and involved. However, polarisation and false information can also make this harder. Because gender affects the link between political participation and social media use, it is important to use targeted strategies that aim to reduce demographic differences. According to the study, social media can have an effect on current politics. It also calls for smart use of social media to avoid any bad effects.
Environmental Quality of Underground Spaces
Authors: - Ar. Apoorva Thakkar
Published: April 2024

This research focuses on various aspects of subterranean architecture and the issues. The research will focus on how to improve the overall environmental qualities of these spaces and there role in maintaining the human’s well-being and their feasibility to stay in such structures for a long time.
However, this was never a new concept in India as the land of unique architecture is filled with numerous astonishing sub-ground architectural marvels. Since the ground is more petite and global warming is a threat, this is the time to go in the past and understand our valuable historical civilizations in detail, which has a lot of empirical meanings in subterranean spaces for gatherings. These variations led me to research the notions of these spaces to recognize the spirit of space hidden in them so that it could be reinterpreted in the contemporary world.
The understanding of existential space through the relationship of man and environment is developed in this research. Various literature studies that have been taken to relate to the topic will emphasize understanding subterranean architecture and there issues.
भारत में महिला सशक्तिकरण: प्राचीन काल से आधुनिक काल
Authors: - Dr. Mamta Rani , - Ms. Ritu Rani
Published: April 2024

प्रस्तावना: महिला सशक्तिकरण के लिए कमाई और शिक्षा दोनों महत्वपूर्ण कारक हैं। यह संभव हो सकता है कि एक महिला अकुशल काम में शामिल हो (उदाहरण के लिए नौकरानी लेकिन वह अभी भी सशक्त नहीं है। इसके विपरीत यह संभव हो सकता है कि एक महिला शिक्षित हो। लेकिन फिर भी वह सशक्त नहीं है क्योंकि वह कमा नहीं रही है. इसलिए, महिला सशक्तिकरण के लिए वित्तीय स्वतंत्रता महत्वपूर्ण है। जो महिलाएं शिक्षित और कमाने वाली हैं, वे हमारे समाज में अशिक्षित महिला श्रमिकों की तुलना में कहीं बेहतर स्थिति में हैं। भाविक रूप से जब हम भारत में महिला सशक्तिकरण के बारे में बात करते हैं तो हम यह कहते हैं कि महिलाओं को अपने अधिकारों जैसे वोट देने का अधिकार, संपत्ति के अधिकार, आंदोलन की स्वतंत्रता, उनके कानूनी अधिकार और कई अन्य अधिकारों के बारे में जागरूक होना चाहिए, जिसका अर्थ है महिलाओं को सशक्त बनाना। महिलाओं को उनके आत्म मूल्य अपनी पसंद निर्धारित करने की उनकी क्षमताओं का एहसास कराना और ऐसे समाज को आकार देना जहां महिलाएं अन्य मनुष्यों की तरह ही अपने सम्मान और अधिकारों का आनंद ले सकें। महिला सशक्तिकरण एक आवश्यक कारक है जो समाज, समुदाय और देश की भलाई और विकास के लिए काम करता है।
Impression Generation From X-ray Images Using Machine Learning
Authors: - Rushikesh Rajan Sawant , - Suyog P Sawant , - Sarvesh Vijay Karpe , - Vaishnav Vijay Kubade , - Aditya Vinod Kedari
Published: April 2024

Due to the incorporation of machine learning techniques, medical image analysis has made significant strides in recent years. In this paper, we concentrate on a crucial application: employing machine learning to extract literary impressions from chest X-ray pictures. The goal of the project is to fill the gap between natural language processing and medical imaging by enabling the automatic creation of radio-logical impressions, which are crucial for diagnostic reports. The problem statement includes a number of significant difficulties. A lack of positive examples compared to negative cases in medical datasets can skew model training and impair diagnostic precision. For impression formation, accurate feature extraction from chest X-ray pictures is essential. The
CheXNet model must be carefully adjusted to the particular task at hand in order to be used for this purpose. Converting visual information into cohesive literary perceptions is the main challenge. To do this while minimizing the risk of overfitting, a sequence-to-sequence model with an attention mechanism must be
used to precisely match image attributes with textual information. These difficulties highlight the project’s complexity and highlight the requirement for exact machine learning methods, advanced architectural layouts, and strategic feature extraction in order to enable the automated generation of high-quality
radio-logical images.
Future of International Relations : The Reshaping of Western Influence and New Global Economy
Authors: - C. Lalnunpuia , - Prof. (Dr) Aparna Srivastava
Published: April 2024

Two significant variables are expected to drastically alter the course of international
relations in the future: The decline of the West & The emergence of a new global
economy. The opportunities and difficulties reshaping presents will put the
adaptability and durability of the current global structures to the test.
The world economy is evolving. Governments are learning that although economic
interdependence has contributed significantly to global peace, it may also contribute
to the military ascent of your main adversaries or supplying the military rise to the
biggest rival.
Labor Migration to the Gulf Countries: Indian Prospective
Authors: - MAHROOF AHMED
Published: April 2024

Migration is movement of individual of a group of people for many reasons either within the country or outside. There are certain factors which leading to such from one to another often referred to as pull factors and push factors. The present paper attempts to explain the pattern and trend of migration of Indian people to gulf countries.
Management of Plaque Psoriasis through Agadatantra Principles – A Case Report
Authors: - Aravind S
Published: April 2024

Psoriasis is a chronic, relapsing dermatological disorder characterized by the presence of pink to erythematous plaques with overlying silver hyperkeratotic plaques, distributed on the scalp, postauricular skin, elbows, gluteal cleft etc. Plaque psoriasis is one among the common variety of psoriasis. Though it is manageable with difficulty, its relapsing nature remains a threat to the present management strategies. On the contrary in Ayurveda, a thorough analysis of condition, purification, rasayana and samana medicines proves to be effective in such conditions. A single case report of 42 year old male consulted in the Vaidyaratnam Ayurveda College OPD with presenting complaints as dry itchy and scaly silvery white lesions on chest, lower back, scalp and beard upon reddish patches with duration of two years. He was allergic to dantappala (Wrightia tinctoria) also. On examination the case was having positive candle grease and Auspitz sign with PASI score as 20.8 and DLQI as 21. The case was doignosed as ekakushta associated with severe pitta dushti and poor satva bala. The Doosheevisha chikitsa along with snehapana, svedana, vamana, virechana, takradhara, Shashtika annalepa and rasayana was done with proper medicines. The condition of the patient improved considerably by reducing the symptoms like erythema, dryness, itching, scaling and pain. The PASI score reduced to 2.3 and DLQI reduced to almost zero at the time of discharge. The further follow up has not reported any recurrence of the disease since two years.The proper understanding of the pathology through dasa vidha pareeksha and tracing out the vishaja nidanas can lead to a proper treatment plan. This will give successful management of similar conditions along with the enhancement of immunity to prevent or reduce the recurrence of the disease through principles of Agadatantra.
Farmers' Suicides in Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: - Dr.P.Venu
Published: April 2024

Andhra Pradesh is called as rice bowl of India. The deltas formed by the most important rivers of the Godavari and the Krishna make up the central part of the plains, an area of fertile alluvial soil. Thus, agriculture plays an immensely important role not only in the economy but also for achieving the food security for the state and also for the country. Andhra Pradesh is one of the leading rice-growing states in the country and is a major producer of India’s tobacco. The main challenges of agriculture are, growing water scarcity, degrading natural resources like land and decreasing per capita availability of land and water resources. The large number of suicides by farmers is perhaps the most distressing phenomenon observed in Andhra Pradesh over the last decade. The main reasons behind farmer’s suicide could be lack of money, financial problems, carrying the burden of debt, extreme crop failure due to natural calamities etc. The paper presents the number of farmer’s suicides, distribution in different districts and reasons thereof in Andhra Pradesh.