bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF GOOD ROADS ON POVERTY ALLEVIATION OF COOPERATIVE RURAL FARMERS IN BADAGRY LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF LAGOS STATE
Authors: P OLUWASANYA, O. , A OBASAN, T. , F AWOLUMATE, A. , A SHITTU, K. , M ISEYEMI, I.
Published: December 2024

This study investigates how cooperative rural farmers' poverty can be reduced by having good roads in Badagry Local Government of Lagos State. A good road is essential for business and the timely marketing of agricultural products. In the study, a descriptive survey research design was used. In the study area, 120 farmers provided information via a structured questionnaire that was administered using a multistage sampling technique. The data were analyzed using multiple regression, frequency, percentage, and other inferential and descriptive statistics. Results show that 79.2% of roads used by the farmers were untarred while 20.8% were tarred. 28.3% of the farmers surveyed had a per capita expenditure on transportation below N20,001, while 42.5% fell within the range of N20,001 and N40,000. 76.7% spent more than N5,000 on transportation which invariably affected their profit. The reduction in poverty was positively impacted by road accessibility (t = 3.611; p = 0.000), as cooperative farmers would benefit from improved sales and profitability. The findings demonstrated a noteworthy positive correlation between road accessibility and quality of transportation and agricultural productivity and marketing (t = 5.321 for road accessibility and 6.881 for transportation quality). The low p-values (0.000) further suggest a robust and statistically significant relationship. These findings highlight the importance of well-developed road networks and transportation services in rural areas. As a result, it is advised that better road infrastructure boosts quality transportation services, supports and strengthens agriculture, and promotes strong relationships between cooperative farmers and carriers.
AN ASSESSMENT OF RESOURCES AVAILABILITY IN PRE-VOCATIONAL SUBJECTS AND ACADEMIC GOAL ACHIEVEMENT IN JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN AKOKO-EDO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, EDO STATE: IMPLICATIONS FOR JOB CREATION
Authors: IMAKPOKPOMWAN Ph.D Monday Imuetinyan
Published: December 2024

The study assesses the level of teaching and non-teaching resources availability and students’ goal attainment in pre-vocational subjects in Akoko-Edo Local Government Area of Edo State. Three research questions were raised to guide the study. The 28 junior secondary schools and the outputs of the schools form the population of the study. The 28 junior secondary schools were purposively selected while a subset of 298 outputs of the Junior secondary schools were sampled for closer analysis. The junior secondary school teacher availability checklist and the junior secondary school goal achievement checklist were the two research instruments utilized to generate the data for the study. The data gathered was analysed using average, means, percentages and standard deviation. It was found that 21.43% of the required teachers were in post while 78.53% required teachers were not deployed. Of a 3.27 mean score, a 0.15 standard deviation was recorded. Meaning, the practical components were properly handled, especially in the crop farming aspect of agricultural science. The Implications of the findings for job creation in the state, were discussed. Specifically, home economics modernized the traditional meal preparation as it combines hygiene, balance, neatness, courtesy and modernity in not only preparing meals but also serving customers with dignity as meal preparation has become big business in modern society. All this may be missing in the absence of the practical demonstrations of themes taught in pre-vocational skills. Recommendations for improvement were made so that basic education would be more relevant to students and the society.
An Error Analysis of English Verbs in Written Compositions of Students of Selected Tertiary Institutions in Ogun State
Authors: SONDE Simeon Olufunso , EGWUOGU Chineye Beatrice
Published: December 2024

The main concern of this paper is to analyse errors of verbs in the written composition of students of selected tertiary institutions in Ogun state. To gather data for the study, written compositions of 150 year-one students of three tertiary institutions in Ogun state were received for analysis. 100 of the essays were purposively selected for analysis. The theoretical framework for the paper is Adegbija (1995) view about error analysis. The selected errors of verbs identified were described, classified, and explained. It was found that students’ errors are characterised by the wrong choice of verbs, wrong tense formation, wrong sequence of tenses, wrong formation of questions/negatives, and wrong use of modal auxiliaries. Others are errors of phrasal verbs such as wrong use
of particles, omission of particles, unnecessary use of particles, and wrong use of phrasal/prepositional verbs. The paper concludes with the view that sociolinguistic factors such as problems of interference, wrong transfer, poor educational background of students, and others, led to the errors. To minimise the errors, language educators and students generally are advised to be involved in regular workshops and conferences where these problems are freely discussed for required solutions.
Social Media Usage in Schools: Its Influence on Students’ Academic Performance in Akoko North East, Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: F Ajimoko, B. , M. Badmus, A. , C. Job, G.
Published: December 2024

This research investigates the influence of social media usage on the academic performance of students in Akoko Northeast Local Government Area of Ondo state, Nigeria. With the pervasive growth of social media platforms, understanding how these digital interactions affect students' educational outcomes becomes imperative. The study employs descriptive survey research design, utilizing survey data collected from a representative sample of 560 senior secondary school students using a simple random sampling technique. The research instrument used was a structured questionnaire tagged Questionnaire on Influence of Social Media and Students' Academic Performance (QISMSAP) comprising three sections. Data analysis involves the application of frequency count, percentage, mean score, and standard deviation in answering the research questions. The findings of the study indicate pervasive influences of social media on senior secondary school students in Akoko North East LGA, it was revealed that social media creates collaborative learning (X=2.91), academic distraction (X=3.01), procrastination (X=2.97), time wastage (X=2.99), Cyberbullying (X=3.02), sexual pervasion, lack of concentration among others. There was also a diverse landscape of social media engagement among students with variations in usage patterns across different platforms, such as Facebook (57.7%, X=3.52), WhatsApp (50.4%, X=3.31), TikTok (40.6%, 3.00) frequently used respectively. Based on the findings, the study recommended among others that there should be
implementation of educational sensitization to leverage these platforms for educational purposes, turning them into tools for learning rather than distractions.
ASSESSING BIOLOGY TEACHERS’ PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON STUDENTS' LEARNING DIFFICULTIES IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN ILORIN METROPOLIS, NIGERIA
Authors: Olawale Makinde, Semiu , Bilikis Jimoh, Adenike , awa Ahmed, Abiola T , Ibrahim AMUDA,
Published: December 2024

This study explored the Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) of biology teachers concerning students' learning difficulties in secondary schools in Ilorin metropolis, Kwara State, Nigeria. Employing a descriptive survey research design, the study targeted all biology students and teachers in secondary schools within Kwara State. A sample of 120 biology teachers and 180 senior secondary school II (SSII) biology students was selected using random and purposive sampling methods. Guided by three research objectives, the study addressed two research questions descriptively and tested one null hypothesis. Data was collected using two researcher
developed questionnaires: the Pedagogical Content Knowledge of Biology Teachers (PCKBT) and the Teacher's Knowledge of Understanding Student's Learning Difficulties (TUSLD).

Descriptive statistics, including frequency and percentages, were used to answer the research questions, while an inferential t-test was used to test the hypothesis. Findings revealed that the PCK of biology teachers is low. Additionally, male students with learning difficulties scored higher (M = 18.94, SD = 3.45) than female students (M = 16.49, SD = 3.48). The study found a significant gender influence on the learning difficulties experienced by biology students (F= .003, p=.000 < 0.05), leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis. These insights can help develop interventions to enhance biology teachers' PCK and could improve biology education for all students.
Perilaku Narsis di Instagram: Studi Kasus pada Remaja Perempuan di Pamekasan
Authors: Saidah Ishlakhatus , Raiza Athifah Nisrina
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku narsis di platform media sosial Instagram, dengan fokus pada remaja perempuan di Pamekasan. Perilaku narsis yang dimaksud merujuk pada kecenderungan untuk mencari perhatian, memperoleh validasi eksternal dan menampilkan citra diri yang ideal melalui unggahan foto atau video di media sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi terhadap akun Instagram remaja perempuan di Pamekasan yang dipilih secara purposive. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor perilaku narsis antara lain pengaruh lingkungan sosial, tekanan untuk memenuhi standar kecantikan serta fenomena popularitas di dunia maya. Adapun temuan lainnya yaitu adanya hubungan antara perilaku narsis dengan tingkat harga diri dan persepsi diri remaja perempuan meskipun perilaku narsis dapat memberikan rasa percaya diri sementara. Selain itu, perilaku narsis di Instagram juga mempengaruhi kesejahteraan psikologis remaja perempuan, seperti kecemasan dan ketergantungan pada pengakuan eksternal.
Integrasi Interkoneksi Metode Bimbingan Konseling Islam Berlandasan Hadis Nabawi
Authors: Riadatul Jannah  , Irsyadunnas
Published: December 2024

The Prophet’s Hadith is everything that is given from the Prophet SAW both in the from of eords, deeds, takrir, nature and things about the Prophet. The purpose of this study is to determine the integration of Islamic Counselig Guidance Based on the Prophet’s Hadith. The method used in this study is a literature review. Islamic Counseling Guidance methods that are relevant as Islamic Counseling Guidance methods include interview methods, advice methods, home visit methods.
Family Support dalam Proses Pemulihan Residen Rehabilitasi Napza
Authors: Aminsyah Ummi Kalsum , Syailendra Muhammad Arif
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui family support dalam proses pemulihan pasien rehabilitasi napza Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. objek yang diteliti melaui informan 2 orang konselor adiksi, 4 orang residen, dan 4 keluarga residen, Pengumpulan data sekunder ini dilakukan sebelum atau bersamaan dengan penelitian lapangan. Pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi, dan dekomentasi dengan mengorganisasikan data ke dalam kategori, menjabarkan ke dalam unit-unit, Menyusun, memilih data dan membuat Kesimpulan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah diuraikan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya dukungan dalam pemulihan korban penyalahgunaan NAPZA di Rehabilitasi dan terjalani dengan baik seperti memberikan rasa aman bagi residen. Perhatian keluarga, seperti mencukupi kebutuhan fisik dan emosional, seperti komunikasi rutin melalui telepon atau kunjungan langsung, membantu residen merasa dihargai dan didengar. Kehangatan berupa pelukan, kata-kata penghiburan, dan suasana rumah yang nyaman menciptakan rasa diterima. Nasihat yang bijak dan motivasi keluarga memberi arah positif dalam pemulihan. Selain itu, suasana aman tanpa konflik dan komunikasi yang terbuka mendukung residen untuk lebih percaya diri. Dukungan berkelanjutan, termasuk pengawasan lembut dan pendampingan, memberi rasa aman dalam menghadapi tantangan pemulihan. Terdapat ada hubunga antara dukungan keluarga dengan kesembuhan atau pemulihan korban penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Semua bentuk dukungan ini, baik yang bersifat emosional maupun praktis, berkontribusi besar dalam memberikan residen rasa nyaman, aman, dan termotivasi untuk sembuh.  Selain itu juga untuk proses dukungan dari keluarga kepada residen agar berjalan dengan lancar yaitu adanya proses konseling antara residen dan keluarga.
Kata Kunci: Family Support, Pemulihan, Residen
Pengenalan dan Penerapan Biopori Sebagai Lubang Resapan di SMPN 2 Dringu Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Dewi Indah Noor Dwi Kusuma , Muhammad Alief , Baihaqi Mas Ahmad , Hermawan Nanang , Triyastutik Annisa Ayu , Dini Joko Sugiono Eka Prasetya , Putri Salsabillah Widya Eka , Kurniawan Tri Nanda Indra , Nisak Indani Khoirun , Setyawati Ika
Published: December 2024

The community service activity at SMPN 2 Dringu in Probolinggo Regency aimed to address environmental issues within the school, specifically the frequent waterlogging in certain areas that disrupted activities and posed safety risks. As a solution, the introduction and implementation of Biopore Infiltration Holes (LRB) were carried out at the school. Biopores function to enhance water infiltration, reduce waterlogging, and improve soil quality. This community service activity involved observation, preparation, as well as conducting educational sessions and practical biopore planting by students, with the goal of raising awareness and enhancing capabilities in addressing environmental issues. The results of the activity showed a reduction in waterlogging duration by up to three hours and a decrease in organic waste volume through the use of biopores as compost. The implementation of biopores not only helped mitigate flood risks but also improved the school's environmental quality, supporting sustainability and environmental health.
Implementasi Bisnis Berbasis Komunitas Dalam Kegiatan Festival Seni Budaya Di Kelurahan Candirenggo Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Alfiana  , Rubiono Gatut , Bahri Syamsul
Published: December 2024

Pameran, bazaar, festival dan kegiatan sejenis memberikan manfaat positip bagi UMKM. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan untuk pendampingan mitra UMKM katering Pawon Mburi dalam Festival Seni dan Budaya 2024 yang dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Candirenggo Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang. Kegiatan pendampingan ini merupakan bagian dari implementasi konsep bisnis berbasis komunitas yang menjadi tema hibah Pemberdayaan Kemitraan Masyarakat DRTPM Dirjen Dikti TA 2024. Pendampingan dilakukan untuk desain tata letak stan, media promosi dan manajemen keuangan dengan penerapan mesin kasir. Stan Pawon Mburi diisi juga oleh anggota komunitas. Penjualan dilakukan bersama dalam koordinasi di bawah manajemen Pawon Mburi. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan memberikan peningkatan omset penjualan mitra setiap harinya, selama 4 hari kegiatan festival.
Pengelolaan Lorong Wisata Berbasis Teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) di Kota Makassar
Authors: Wahyudi  , Hartini Ramli  , Moch. Kay Muddin Asnur  , Wulan Purnamasari
Published: December 2024

The management of lorong wisata as one of the local tourist destinations in Makassar City requires an innovative approach to improve service quality and attractiveness for tourists. Internet of Things (IoT) technology offers an effective solution to integrate a more efficient and modern management system. This service programme aims to implement IoT-based management of tourist corridors, including real-time monitoring of cleanliness, security, and management of public facilities. The method used involves training for local communities in the utilisation of IoT technology and the installation of IoT devices in tourist alleys. The results of the service showed an increase in efficiency in the management of tourist passages, as well as more active community involvement in maintaining and utilising existing facilities. The use of IoT technology is proven to be able to accelerate responses to environmental and operational problems, thereby improving the quality of the tourist experience. In the future, it is hoped that this IoT-based management model can be replicated in other areas to support sustainable tourism development.
Pelatihan Inovasi Service Excellent Kepada UMKM Komunitas Jakarta Entrepreneur
Authors: Christin Setiawan  , Dian Octarina  , Anis Darsiah
Published: December 2024

This Community Service (PKM) activity aims to increase the understanding of MSME players in Jakarta about the importance of superior service to increase customer satisfaction and loyalty. In facing intense competition, it is hoped that understanding the principles of excellent service can help MSMEs implement effective service strategies, attract new customers and support local economic growth. The method for implementing outreach activities regarding service excellence  innovation  is designed to ensure a comprehensive and integrated approach through a series of activities that include direct assistance, counseling, outreach and consultation. Outreach activities regarding service excellence innovation in Gambir District have had a significant impact on the understanding and practice of excellent service among Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), especially those who are members of the Jakarta Entrepreneur community. Participants demonstrated increased understanding of the key elements of good customer service, including effective communication, listening skills, and responsiveness to customer needs.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Komunitas Jakarta Entrepreneur Tentang Inovasi Pengemasan Makanan Dan Minuman
Authors: Alda Chairani  , Heny Ratnaningtyas  , Pricilia Johani Sakti  , Michael Khrisna Aditya  , Eduard Rudolf Pangkerego
Published: December 2024

Extension activities regarding food and beverage packaging aim to provide relevant knowledge and skills to MSMEs in the Jakarta Entrepreneur community in an effort to improve the quality of their products and competitiveness in the market.  This extension activity is carried out through direct assistance with initial observations and evaluations to understand and improve the packaging process, counseling with presentations, and training on packaging techniques. The pre-test and post-test are used to measure changes in participants' knowledge and skills, with the aim of improving the quality of product packaging and the competitiveness of MSMEs in the market. Product packaging outreach activities for MSMEs in the Jakpreneur community succeeded in increasing participants' understanding of the importance of good packaging. Through mentoring, counseling, outreach and consultation, participants now understand packaging as product protection and an important information medium. In order for this understanding to continue, MSME players are advised to take part in further training and ongoing assistance, as well as involving the government and industry associations to ensure compliance with packaging standards.
Diversifikasi Produk Perikanan Lokal Berkelanjutan Melalui Inovasi Teknologi Berbasis Energi Terbarukan di Kelurahan Sibatua
Authors: Amiruddin  , Aminuddin  , Wahyudi  , Zulfiani  , Iris Sumariyanto
Published: December 2024

This community service program aims to support the diversification of sustainable local fishery products through the application of renewable energy-based technological innovations in Kelurahan Sibatua. Using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, this initiative actively involves the community in training, demonstration, and implementation of solar panel technology for fish cooling boxes and processing fishery products into various value-added products such as milkfish nuggets, fish balls, and crackers. The results indicate that the solar panel technology used in the cooling boxes effectively improves the quality and shelf life of fish catches while reducing operational costs that previously relied on fossil energy. Additionally, technical training and mentoring successfully enhanced the community’s skills in fish processing and the use of renewable energy technologies. Evaluation through pre-test and post-test assessments showed a significant improvement in participants' competencies, from basic understanding to the application of technology and sustainable fishery product production.
Penguatan Organisasi Pecinta Alam (Green Campus) Melalui Diklatsar
Authors: Kahan Tony Hendrawan  , Joan Rhobi  , Muslimin
Published: December 2024

Organization is a process of identifying, forming, team working, defining and delegating authority, responsibility and establishing relationships with the aim of enabling people to work together effectively towards set goals. Strengthening the organization is one of the goals of forming members who have knowledge, skills and mentality in accordance with the vision and mission of Green Campus organization. Training is the first step to provide an in-depth understanding of the values, culture and basic skills needed by members of an organization. One of effective way to improve the quality and capacity of human resources in an organization is through basic education and basic training. In training, new members are trained to understand the roles, responsibilities, technical and non-technical skills that are relevant to the organization's goals. Thus training is not just technical training, but also a process of mental strengthening, emotional and intellectual strength of its members. Through this activity, it can make the members of organizations become competent, professional and have high integrity, so that they are able to face future challenges more prepared and confident. The method used in implementing this community service consists of three stages, namely: planning, implementing mentoring, and evaluating the results of mentoring. In this community service activity there were 10 participants. In this evaluation there are four aspects namely: (1) Usefulness, (2) Understandability, (3) Strengthening methods, and (4) Suitability.  So, it can be concluded that this activity really hit the targets or participants as shown by the evaluation results with an average score is very good (86.20%), and good (13.80%).
CORRELAÇÃO FISIOPATOLÓGICA ENTRE DISBIOSE INTESTINAL E DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER: UMA REVISÃO LITERÁRIA
Authors: Braga Pacheco Rodrigo , Rodrigues Rachid Amin Joice , Rocha Cardoso Viana Lorena , Dias Malta Ana Cláudia , Gomes de Paula Welton
Published: December 2024

Introdução:  A microbiota intestinal apresenta cerca de 100 trilhões de células microbianas, abrangendo 95% dos microrganismos simbióticos que residem o corpo humano. Acredita-se que os metabólitos produzidos pelo microbioma intestinal influenciam a comunicação intestino-cérebro. Assim, destaca-se o fenômeno de disbiose e suas possíveis implicações na fisiopatologia de diversas doenças, como a Doença de Alzheimer (DA). Métodos: Buscou-se no PubMed e Embase, com os descritores “Alzheimer Disease”, “Dysbiosis”, “Brain-Gut Axis”, “Gastrointestinal Microbiome”. Resultados: Encontrou-se 233 artigos, triados na plataforma Rayyan com base em título (n = 116), resumo (n = 39) e leitura completa do artigo (n = 6). Discussão: O eixo microbiota-intestino-cérebro compreende um sistema de comunicação bidirecional entre os centros cognitivos do cérebro. Existem diversas rotas entre esses órgãos, sendo que sua disfunção ou interrupção pode afetar a motilidade e secreção intestinal. Especificamente na DA, percebeu-se que ocorre alteração da microbiota com aumento de bactérias pró-inflamatórias e diminuição das anti-inflamatórias, gerando assim prejuízo na permeabilidade do trato gastrointestinal. Nesse contexto, estudos sugerem que a presença de variações imunoinflamatórias em pacientes com comprometimento cognitivo leve e DA seriam responsáveis por formar espécies reativas de oxigênio, resultando em neuroinflamação e morte celular. Conclusão: A disfunção do eixo microbiota-intestino-cérebro, relacionada à disbiose intestinal, tem sido associada à cascata patológica da DA. Nesse sentido, a microbiota intestinal e suas substâncias sintetizadas tornam-se possíveis alvos terapêuticos, sendo necessário elucidar a correlação entre disbiose e doença de alzheimer por meio de novas pesquisas.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE DISTÚRBIOS DO SONO E TRANSTORNOS PSIQUIÁTRICOS
Authors: Reis Paulo Victor Dias dos , Barros Thiago Florêncio de , Souza Nayra Lurian Nascimento de , Lacerda Fabíola Mara Corgosinho , Coelho Marcos Antônio Ferreira , Schena Gabriel , Sampaio Lara Freitas , Nery Maria Luiza de Oliveira , Guimarães Vitória Guedes Riehl Vaz , Júnior Luis Carlos da Silva , Filipin Rafael Sarmento , Bezerra Isabela Rodrigues , Schneider André Mesquita , Brinckmann Isabela Abreu
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: O propósito deste artigo é investigar a complexa conexão entre distúrbios do sono e distúrbios psiquiátricos, enfatizando as estratégias diagnósticas e terapêuticas para gerir eficientemente essa comorbidade. Entender essa interação é fundamental para oferecer um atendimento integral e personalizado aos pacientes, aprimorando sua qualidade de vida e bem-estar psicológico. Introdução: Frequentemente, distúrbios do sono e distúrbios psiquiátricos coexistem, influenciando-se mutuamente e trazendo desafios únicos no diagnóstico e tratamento. Esta análise analisa as conexões entre essas condições, oferecendo uma perspectiva completa das estratégias diagnósticas e terapêuticas disponíveis para gerir essa complexa comorbidade. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura médica utilizando bases de dados como PubMed, PsycINFO e Scopus, com foco em estudos que investigaram a relação entre transtornos do sono e transtornos psiquiátricos, bem como abordagens diagnósticas e terapêuticas para essa comorbidade. Foram incluídos estudos que forneceram insights sobre a fisiopatologia, diagnóstico diferencial e estratégias de tratamento para essa interação complexa. Resultados: Os achados ressaltam a alta prevalência de comorbidades entre distúrbios do sono e distúrbios psiquiátricos, indicando uma interação bidirecional entre essas condições. Métodos diagnósticos, tais como questionários de triagem, entrevistas clínicas minuciosas e análises objetivas do sono, são fundamentais para reconhecer e distinguir os sintomas ligados a cada condição. No que diz respeito às estratégias de tratamento, tanto intervenções não farmacológicas, como terapia cognitivo-comportamental para insônia e higiene do sono, quanto terapias farmacológicas, como antidepressivos e hipnose, têm se mostrado eficientes no controle dessas comorbidades. Conclusão: A conexão entre distúrbios do sono e distúrbios psiquiátricos é intrincada e de múltiplas facetas, demandando uma estratégia unificada no diagnóstico e tratamento. São fundamentais métodos de diagnóstico precisos para distinguir os sintomas de cada condição e orientar o plano de tratamento. Ademais, métodos terapêuticos completos são utilizados.
COMPLICAÇÕES NA CIRURGIA DE HÉRNIA E SEUS CUIDADOS MULTIDISCIPLINAR
Authors: Fontis Jordana Peruchi , Rosas Samantha Ribeiro , Antoniassi Karoline Pereira , Vitorino Helen Regina Santos , Goulart Tiago Dornelas Goulart , Braga Rafaella Cristina Oliveira , Moraes Robson Alvarenga , Jesus Pablo da Conceição Silva de , Nunes Lucas Riquieri , Sampaio Vitor Matheus Orlando , Souza Richeli Rodrigues de , Rita Isabella Di
Published: December 2024

A cirurgia de hérnia é um procedimento cirúrgico frequentemente utilizado para retificar protrusões anormais de órgãos ou tecidos através do abdômen, com ênfase nas hérnias inguinais e incisionais. Este estudo de revisão discutiu várias técnicas cirúrgicas e suas consequências clínicas, além de debater complicações após a cirurgia e métodos de gestão. A decisão entre cirurgia aberta com tela ou procedimento laparoscópico para hérnias inguinais é baseada na avaliação individual do paciente. A cirurgia laparoscópica proporciona uma recuperação mais ágil e com menos dor, porém exige competências e aparatos específicos. Em relação às hérnias incisionais, a complexidade do problema orienta a seleção do método cirúrgico, que pode ser uma reparação aberta com tela para casos menores e técnicas de reforço de linha média para hérnias maiores. Para além das técnicas, a administração de complicações após a cirurgia é essencial. Infecções em feridas podem ser reduzidas através de procedimentos cirúrgicos assépticos e uso de antibióticos preventivos. A dor depois da cirurgia, incluindo a dor persistente, exige uma estratégia multidisciplinar e a escolha meticulosa de materiais de tela. Este campo em contínua transformação requer que os cirurgiões mantenham-se atualizados com as práticas mais eficazes. Pesquisas futuras devem prosseguir com a análise da efetividade das técnicas cirúrgicas e táticas para reduzir complicações após a cirurgia. Em síntese, a cirurgia de hérnia é crucial na prática cirúrgica, oferecendo uma gama de métodos disponíveis. A seleção correta do método e a administração de complicações são fundamentais para o êxito do procedimento e para a qualidade de vida após a cirurgia dos pacientes.
Pemberian Zat Gizi Enteral Metode Intermittent Feeding terhadap Volume Residu Lambung pada Pasien Kritis
Authors: Sari Wijayaningsih Kartika , Mutmainna Amriati , Mina La Isa Wa , Ernawati Ernawati , Mato Rusni , Darwis Darwis , Muzakkir Muzakkir , Khatimah Husnul
Published: December 2024

Zat gizi memegang peranan penting pada perawatan pasien dengan penyakit kritis, karena sering dijumpai gangguan zat gizi sehubungan dengan meningkatnya metabolisme dan katabolisme. Masalah primer dari keadaan sakit pasien akan memburuk bila pemberian zat gizinya kurang adekuat, pasien akan sulit sembuh dan kemungkinan akan menderita berbagai komplikasi serta dampak buruk yang terjadi pasien sering mengalami sepsis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian zat gizi enteral metode intermittent feeding terhadap volume residu lambung pada pasien kritis di Ruang ICU RS AU dr. Dody Sardjoto. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan pendekatan pre test post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini Consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 10 orang, teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Wilcoxon Rank Test. Hasil uji statistic Wilcoxon Rank Test diperoleh p-value 0,005 artinya terdapat pengaruh pemberian zat gizi enteral metode intermittent feeding dalam menurunkan volume residu lambung di Ruang ICU RS AU dr. Dody Sardjoto. Diharapkan Rumah Sakit dapat menerapkan metode pemberian zat gizi intermittent feeding menjadi pilihan dalam pemberian zat gizi enteral khususnya pada pasien kritis.
Analisis Vitamin C dan Seng pada Kue Daun Kelor sebagai Pangan Fungsional untuk Imunitas
Authors: Fitri Wahyuni
Published: December 2024

Cookies merupakan cemilan yang akrab di segala usia. Daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) merupakan pangan lokal tinggi zat gizi, mudah didapatkan dan sangat berlimpah. Daun kelor umumnya diolah sebagai sayur. Perlu menunjukkan kepada masyarakat bahwa daun kelor bisa juga diolah sebagai cookies yang tinggi zat gizi dan bisa menjadi alternatif pangan fungsional. Pemanfaatan cookies daun kelor sebagai pangan tinggi zat gizi merupakan salah satu alternatif pangan fungsional yang bisa memperbaiki imunitas tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan vitamin C dan Seng dari cookies daun kelor sebagai cemilan tinggi gizi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental murni dengan formula cookies kelor 9%. Kandungan gizi dibandingkan dengan Angka Kecukupan Gizi harian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa formula cookies berwarna hijau tua, masih ada sedikit aroma khas kelor. Kandungan vitamin C dan seng berturut-turut diperoleh 89,28 mg/100 gram dan 1,99 mg/100 gram cookies kelor.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI PIXTON E-KOMIK PADA MATERI PEMBELAJARAN DEBAT
Authors: Zega Daniati , Harefa Trisman , Waruwu Lestari , Riana Riana
Published: December 2024

Tenaga pendidik harus melakukan inovasi baru dalam proses pembelajaran dari segi penggunaan media pembelajaran. Kenyataannya di SMA Negeri 2 Alasa peneliti  masalah dalam proses pembelajaran yaitu kurangnya media pembelajaran yang bervariasi menyebabkan peserta didik kurang semangat dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan media pembelajan Pixton E-komik pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada materi debat di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development. Hasil kelayakan ini berdasarkan hasil validasi yang telah dilakukan oleh ahli materi, ahli bahasa dan desain. Pemerolehan pada hasil validasi oleh ahli materi  mencapai 91,20%, dengan kriteria sangat layak, validasi ahli bahasa memperoleh 92,85% dan hasil validasi ahli desain 85%. Tingkat kepraktisan media pembelajaran melalui Pixton E-komik pada materi debat pada uji coba perorangan mencapai 97,20% dengan kriteria sangat praktis, uji coba kelompok kecil 98,6% dengan kriteria sangat praktis dan uji coba lapangan mencapai 92,20% sangat praktis. Efektivitas media pembelajaran juga telah teruji sangat fektif dengan persentase ketuntasan mencapai 91%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka media pembelajaran melalui Pixton E-komik pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia untuk materi debat yang telah dikembangkan dengan model 4-D sangat layak digunakan
PENGEMBANGAN E-BOOKLET BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS VII SMP BERBASIS RECIPROCAL LEARNING PADA MATERI MENELAAH UNSUR KEBAHASAAN DALAM TEKS BERITA EKSPLANASI
Authors: Sefriyani Laoli Mira , Ndruru Mastawati , Zega Imansudi , Bawamenewi Arozatulo
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan teknologi menuntut proses pendidikan yang lebih maju dan juga canggih sehingga mampu meningkatkan minat belajar siswa sehingga mendorong guru untuk menciptakan media pembelajaran e-learning Namun kenyataannya siswa SMP Negeri 4 Gunungsitoli masih memiliki minat yang rendah dalam pembelajaran dikarenakan media pembelajaran yang monoton secara khusus dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berupa E-Booklet pada materi menelaah unsur kebahasaan dalam teks berita eksplanasi di kelas VII SMP yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development). Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model Borg And Gall yang terdiri dari sepuluh tahap yaitu Research and Information Collecting (Analisis Kebutuhan), Planning (Perencanaan), Development Preliminary Form of Product (Pengembangan Produk Awal), Preliminary Field Testing (Pengujian Terbatas), Main Product Revision (Revisi Hasil Uji Produk), Main Field Testing (Uji Produk Utama), Operational Product Revision (Revisi Produk), Operational Field Testing (Uji Coba Lapangan Skala Luas), Final Product Revision (Revisi Produk Akhir), dan Dissemination and Implementation (Diseminasi dan Penggunaan). E-booklet sebagai media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan melalui tahap uji validitas oleh tiga validator (ahli materi, ahli bahasa, dan ahli desain), uji perseorangan, uji kelompok kecil, dan uji lapangan yang dilakukan di kelas VII UPTD SMP Negeri 4 Gunungsitoli. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, media E-Booklet telah teruji valid dan layak oleh validator ahli materi 100%, validator ahli bahasa 100%, dan validator ahli desain 92,3%. Kepraktisan media E-Booklet pada uji perseorangan sebesar 96,6%, uji kelompok kecil sebesar 96,6%, dan uji lapangan sebesar 99% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Efektivitas media pembelajaran juga telah teruji sangat efektif dengan persentase ketuntasan klasikal mencapai 90%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas, maka media E-Booklet pada materi menelaah unsur kebahasaan dalam materi teks berita eksplanasi di kelas VII SMP yang telah dikembangkan dengan model Borg and Gall telah memenuhi harapan dan tujuan penelitian.
HUBUNGAN PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN EMOSIONAL ANAK PRASEKOLAH PADA USIA 3 – 6 TAHUN
Authors: Nurcahyanti Febrina Dwi
Published: December 2024

Abstrak: Perkembangan sosial merupakan kemampuan individu untuk mengurus dirinya dan berpartisipasi atau ikut  serta dalam kegiatan  yang  mengarahkan pada kemandirian. Anak mengalami perkembangan yang luar biasa pada tahun pertama kehidupan mereka, selain perkembangan fisik dan kognitif, di awal kehidupan anak terdapat pula perkembangan sosial dan emosional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perkembangan sosial dengan perkembangan emosional pada anak prasekolah usia 3 – 6 tahun di TK Wilayah Kabupaten Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif korelasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak prasekolah pada kelompok TK A dan TK B dengan sampel sebanyak 58 responden berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, serta menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Uji analisis penelitian menggunakan uji statistik spearman rho dengan tingkat signifikan 0,05 menggunakan SPSS.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai sig (2-tailed) α = 0,05 atau   = 0,025 dan ini menunjukkan bahwa jadi  < α, sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, artinya ada hubungan Perkembangan sosial dengan perkembangan emosional pada anak prasekolah usia 3 – 6 tahun, sedangkan nilai coefficient correlation sebesar 0,162 yang artinya kekuatan hubungan termasuk kategori sangat rendah dan positif.
Perkembangan sosial yang dilakukan saat mereka bermain, baik disekolah maupun dirumah. Keluarga memberikan stimulasi untuk perkembangan emosi anak usia dini dan memberikan arahan tentang cara mengontrol emosi.
 
Kata kunci : Perkembangan Sosial, Perkembangan Emosional, Anak Prasekolah
ENGLISHPRENEURSHIP: A SHORTCUT FOR INTRODUCING EARLY FINANCIAL LITERACY TO YOUNG LEARNERS
Authors: Kristianti Tri , Balol Wirawan Aryanto
Published: December 2024

Literasi keuangan bagi siswa di tingkat pendidikan dasar memainkan peran penting dalam perkembangan keuangan anak-anak. Dengan memperoleh pengetahuan literasi keuangan, siswa dapat lebih memahami bagaimana mengelola keuangan mereka secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melanjutkan penelitian sebelumnya tentang strategi pengajaran terpadu yang baru, yaitu Englishpreneurship untuk memperkenalkan literasi keuangan melalui pengaturan permainan peran. Siswa sekolah dasar, guru bahasa Inggris, dan guru kelas dilibatkan sebagai objek penelitian. Peneliti bertindak sebagai instrumen untuk mendapatkan data dengan melakukan observasi kelas langsung, wawancara, dan pencatatan selama penelitian. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (CAR) digunakan untuk mengambil data empiris. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tercapainya Englishpreneurship untuk mengenalkan literasi keuangan sekaligus mempelajari tiga mata pelajaran sekolah: Bahasa Inggris, matematika, dan Kewirausahaan secara integratif.
CONDUTAS DOS CIRURGIÕES-DENTISTAS NA PREVENÇÃO DA SENSIBILIDADE RELACIONADA AO CLAREAMENTO DENTAL: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Francisca Joyce Pereira da , Bezerra Anderson Pereira , Feitosa Danyelle Feitosa , Ramalho Débora Lidia Gualberto , Sousa Èrica Vanessa Freitas de , Silva Francisco Jonatan Ferreira da , Oliveira Marijara Vieira de Sousa , Pereira Natalia Silva , Mamede Paulina Barbara Pereira , Silva Ricardo Erton de Melo Pereira da
Published: December 2024

Embora o clareamento dental seja um dos procedimentos estéticos mais comuns realizados na clínica odontológica, este método ainda é cercado por alguns paradigmas no que se refere ao processo de clareamento dentário, bem como, a forma como os pacientes apresentam sensibilidades perante a determinados protocolos. Diante desse contexto, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar quais as condutas preventivas utilizadas pelos cirurgiões dentistas no tratamento da sensibilidade relacionada ao clareamento dentário de consultório. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura, com coleta de dados realizada entre o período de março a abril de 2024, utilizando as bases bibliográficas Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, PubMed e SciELO. Foram incluídos : artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos (2014-2024), que abordassem a temática desejada, disponíveis gratuitamente nos idiomas português e inglês, excluindo, artigos duplicados e a literatura cinzenta. Ao todo foram selecionados 15 artigos, dos quais os resultados indicaram que diversas técnicas, como o uso de agentes dessensibilizantes (nitrato de potássio e fluoreto de sódio) e o uso de laser de baixa potência, são eficazes na redução do desconforto. A escolha adequada do método e a personalização do tratamento de acordo com o perfil do paciente mostraram-se pertinentes para minimizar os efeitos adversos. A discussão dos resultados aponta para a importância do conhecimento técnico e da experiência clínica do cirurgião-dentista na seleção e aplicação dos métodos de dessensibilização. Além disso, a combinação de técnicas, como a aplicação de agentes dessensibilizantes e o ajuste das concentrações de peróxido, revelou-se como uma prática que beneficia tanto a experiência do paciente quanto os resultados estéticos. Conclui-se que a adoção de condutas preventivas e a personalização do plano de tratamento são necessárias para o sucesso do clareamento dental com o mínimo de sensibilidade.
Palavras-chave: Clareamento Dental. Dentística operatória. Peróxidos. Sensibilidade da Dentina.
SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT EM PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE PRIMÁRIA: FATORES DE RISCO, IMPACTOS PSICOSSOCIAIS E IMPLICAÇÕES ORGANIZACIONAIS
Authors: Miranda Thiago Capistrano , Teixeira Pedro Henrique Moura , Mello Priscila Gomes de , Miranda Nicoly Acassy de Nazaré Alves , Silva Cristiane Xavier , Neves Carlos Alexandre , Beserra Elijalma Augusto , Barros Amanda Souza de , Fernandes Nívia Delamoniky Lima , Fernandes Marcos Roberto
Published: December 2024

A Síndrome de Burnout (SB) caracteriza-se por exaustão emocional, despersonalização e baixa realização pessoal, resultante de estresse psicológico, sendo predominante entre profissionais que mantêm contato direto com pessoas, especialmente na área da saúde. A condição acarreta impactos psicológicos e fisiológicos, além de prejudicar o desempenho profissional e a qualidade do atendimento aos pacientes. Além disso, o SB está associado a elevados índices de absenteísmo, rotatividade e acidentes de trabalho, gerando perdas financeiras e sociais para empresas e governos. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a Síndrome de Burnout em profissionais de saúde primária, abrangendo os fatores de risco, os impactos psicossociais e as implicações organizacionais. Trata-se de uma abrangente revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada em 2024, conduzida por meio de consultas às bases de dados IBECS, LILACS, MEDLINE e SciELO. Esta pesquisa aborda a satisfação dos profissionais de saúde na Atenção Básica em relação ao seu trabalho, destacando que, apesar do vínculo profissional, existem desafios importantes, como limitações estruturais nos serviços, falta de recursos humanos e materiais, e a hierarquização entre equipes. Esses fatores, aliados ao contato direto e contínuo com os pacientes, tornam os profissionais dessa área particularmente suscetíveis à síndrome. A SB, reconhecida pela CID-11 como um problema ocupacional, é caracterizada por esgotamento emocional, distanciamento mental e redução da eficácia profissional, impactando não apenas a saúde dos trabalhadores, mas também a qualidade do atendimento prestado. Profissionais com menos de 40 anos e aqueles expostos a estressores organizacionais, como burocracia e falta de autonomia, são mais propensos ao desenvolvimento da síndrome. Nesse contexto, estratégias preventivas, como a promoção do autocuidado e a implementação de políticas ocupacionais, são fundamentais para minimizar o impacto do Burnout e garantir o bem-estar dos trabalhadores. Junto à isso, o desenvolvimento de habilidades de enfrentamento e a valorização da empatia são essenciais para prevenir a SB, promovendo um ambiente de trabalho mais saudável e produtivo. Conclui-se que fatores como demandas complexas, escassez de recursos e ambientes de trabalho estressantes impactam significativamente tanto a saúde mental dos profissionais quanto a qualidade do atendimento prestado. Além do mais, as descobertas destacam a relevância de estratégias preventivas que integram abordagens individuais e organizacionais, com ênfase no autocuidado, no fortalecimento da resiliência e na melhoria das condições de trabalho, mudando à redução da SB e à melhoria dos serviços de saúde.
NEW ICT IMPLEMENTATION IN DEVELOPMENT COUNTRIES
Authors:   Moscow branch of the International Telecommunications Academy, Melnik Sergei , Petrova Elena ,   Moscow branch of the International Telecommunications Academy, Soudovtsev Vladimir ,   Geneva branch of the International Telecommunications Academy
Published: December 2024

In the modern world, the information and communication technologies (ICT) have become the basis for the confident development. All countries are on the way to the introduction of the new digital technologies in the following areas of activity: Smart Homes, Healthcare, Agriculture, Industrial Automation, Transportation and Logistics, Retail, Smart Cities, Energy Management, Digital Government. The key to implementing new ICTs is to integrate them into existing communication networks. However, it is necessary to verify that the new equipment will not damage the integrity of the Resilience and Security of the Communication Network. For these purposes, a system of mandatory confirmation of the conformity of means and services of communication is introduced and maintained in a working state. In the case of the introduction of new ICTs, there is a need to modify the current regulatory framework, Equipping testing laboratories with new equipment, Staff training and development activities, Validation and implementation of new test methods. In most developing countries the above-mentioned set of activities presents objective difficulties. The article provides a general approach to the organization of the introduction of new ICT.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE GEOSPATIAL INDUSTRY
Authors:   Institute of Radio and Information Systems (IRIS), Chivanov Denis
Published: December 2024

Tools that use artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have been growing rapidly in recent years, including in the geospatial industry. Any kind of geospatial tool involves huge amounts of data, and the best insights are obtained by merging different data sources. Analyzing the data to find these important insights takes a significant amount of time. Powerful AI and machine learning algorithms can significantly reduce the time and amount of manual work. The task of processing data sets – sometimes including hundreds of thousands or millions of points – Is where AI can shine. This article looks at the types of AI models that are dominating the geospatial industry. This, of course, deviates from the general trends around generative AI, such as large language models and image generators, which is how AI is commonly used in the geospatial industry today. An analysis of the institutional models, functions and existing international normative frameworks of the UN system applicable to AI governance is presented to help understand how the system has adapted not only its strategy and programmatic implementation over the past few decades to the changing realities and geopolitics of the world, but also its experience as a trusted forum for consensus-building through normative and multilateral processes, as well as the development of tailored capacity development programs to support Member States in complex and challenging areas.