bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comment on “Pollination supply models from a local to global scale”: convolutional neural networks can improve pollination supply models at a global scale
Authors: Allen-Perkins Alfonso , Giménez-García Angel , Magrach Ainhoa , Galeano Javier , Tarquis Ana María , Bartomeus Ignasi
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Tools to predict pollinator activity at regional scales generally rely on land cover maps, combined with human-inferred mechanistic rules and/or expert knowledge. Recently, Giménez-García et al. (2023) showed that, using large pollinator datasets, different environmental variables, and machine learning models, those predictions can be enhanced but at the cost of losing model interpretability. Here, we complement this work by exploring the potential of using advanced machine learning techniques to directly infer wild-bee visitation rates across different biomes only from land cover maps and available pollinator data while maintaining a mechanistic interpretation. In particular, we assess the ability of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which are deep learning models, to infer mechanistic rules able to predict pollinator habitat use. At a global scale, our CNNs achieved a rank correlation coefficient of 0.44 between predictions and observations of pollinator visitation rates, doubling that of the previous human-inferred mechanistic models presented in Giménez-García et al. (2023) (0.17). Most interestingly, we show that the predictions depend on both landscape composition and configuration variables, with prediction rules being more complex than those of traditional mechanistic processes. We also demonstrate how CNNs can improve the predictions of our previous data-driven models that did not use land cover maps by creating a new model that combined the predictions of our CNN with those of our best regression model based on environmental variables, a Bayesian ridge regressor. This new ensemble model improved the overall rank correlation from 0.56 to 0.64.
Soldaten, Steuern, Schulden. Niederösterreich als Teil des habsburgischen Fiscal-Military State
Authors: Winkelbauer Thomas
Published: November 2024

Soldiers, Taxes, Debts. Lower Austria as Part of the Habsburg Fiscal-Military State. In the 18th century, the Habsburg Monarchy and its heartland Lower Austria underwent a development that has rightly been described as a process of quantitative and qualitative militarization. The article focuses on the changing methods of supplementing the standing army with “fresh” recruits, on the resistance and opposition to this expressed in self-mutilation, draft evasion and desertion, the organization of marches and quartering of troop units, the construction of barracks (the first were opened in 1723 in Ybbs, Krems, Stockerau and Vienna), and the military academy founded in Wiener Neustadt in 1751. Finally, some financial-historical aspects of the subject are briefly discussed, namely fundamental changes in the tax system and the credit and debt system of the Habsburg Monarchy, with particular attention to the important role played by the Lower Austrian provincial estates. Keywords: military history, Estates of Lower Austria, standing army, recruitment, barracks
Institutionelles und kommerzielles Gesundheitswesen. Medizinkulturen und Medikalisierung
Authors: Scheutz Martin
Published: November 2024

The Institutional and Commercial Healthcare System. Medical Cultures and Medicalization. In the wake of reforms from mid-18th century onwards, the central ad- ministration of the Habsburg Monarchy took over more and more of the tasks of the old estates’ health administration. According to the “Sanitätshauptnormativ” of 1770, doctors, surgeons, pharmacists, and midwives now had to be examined by the university. The state began to take an increased interest in the health of its subjects. On the other hand, the subjects had to be healthy if they wanted to be of value to a functioning state. Together with the physicians as experts, many individual laws were issued to the subjects in the 18th century through various channels of publication. Nevertheless, many examples show that this expert knowledge encountered a broad local health market of bathers, barbers, oculists, or tooth breakers. Many conflicts arose from this negotiation process. The example of smallpox inoculation makes it clear that the assistance of the media, but also of the clergy, was needed. Keywords: medical cultures, state intervention in health care, medical personnel, smallpox vaccination, hospitals
Die Landwirtschaft. Zwischen Kontinuität und Innovation
Authors: Bauer Martin
Published: November 2024

Agriculture. Between Continuity and Innovation. In the first half of the 18th century, the rural area of Lower Austria was characterized by population growth, which resulted in stagnation and a decrease in the food margin in the second half of the century. The settlements were mainly expanded by smallholdings, and their owners, the Kleinhäusler, were able to expand self-sufficiency by adopting new crops such as the potato. In contrast to the Alpine foothills and the immediate hinterland of Vienna, the peasant farms in the eastern part of Lower Austria adhered to the traditional three-field system. Although peasant and demesne farms reacted to the demand for agricultural goods in Vienna by expanding their arable land, the growing need for grain and livestock was mainly met in Hungary. Despite a propensity for Gutsherrschaft, the demesne economy remained limited in comparison to other regions of East Central Europe. Keywords: agricultural innovation, crop rotation, agrarian spatial differentiation, demesne farming, Vienna
Chris Ofili y David Adjaye: La puesta en escena de la pintura contemporánea. Sobre la condición escenográfica de las nuevas relaciones entre las prácticas pictóricas y el diseño de los espacios de exposición
Authors: Alemany Vicente
Published: November 2024

Las principales exposiciones del pintor británico Chris Ofili nos permiten reconocer cómo las prácticas artísticas actuales han trascendido los límites de lo estrictamente plástico. Esta concepción ampliada de la pintura ha supuesto una extensión del trabajo del artista más allá de los límites de los lienzos. En sus exposiciones los cuadros potencian su presencia e impacto gracias a las características de los espacios que rodean las obras. El diseño de sus muestras incluye la iluminación de las salas, el color y los materiales de las paredes, e incluso la realización de pinturas murales en las estancias donde se exhiben los lienzos. Los estudios sobre la producción pictórica actual también deben afrontar el reto del análisis de la puesta en escena de las obras. La creación plástica se asocia con el diseño de los espacios, y la iluminación se concibe de manera escenográfica, asumiendo una suerte de dramatización de los cuadros.
A inclusão de crianças migrantes na educação municipal de Goiânia: uma questão pedagógica, de política educacional e de acolhimento
Authors: Sousa de Azevedo Rômulo
Published: November 2024

Este artigo analisa as diretrizes da Rede Municipal de Educação (RME) de Goiânia acerca da inclusão escolar de crianças migrantes. A análise baseia-se nos quatro princípios do direito à educação do Comitê de Direitos Econômicos, Sociais e Culturais, órgão ligado à Organização das Nações Unidas. A partir disso, desenvolveu-se o estudo do documento Linhas Guias – Orientações para recepção e acolhimento às crianças/estudantes imigrantes na RME de Goiânia, de 2023. No tratamento de dados, foi aplicada a análise de conteúdo, utilizando-se o software Atlas T.I. como instrumento de auxílio. Os resultados indicam: 1) a inclusão da criança não é abordada no documento apenas por uma única via, mas por três perspectivas interligadas: a perspectiva da política educacional, a perspectiva pedagógica e a perspectiva do acolhimento; 2) diferenças culturais, sociais e linguísticas devem ser consideradas no processo de inclusão. Conclui-se que o documento envolve outras dimensões que, para além da matrícula, afetam a permanência e o êxito da criança na escola. Entretanto, demandam-se estudos empíricos para avaliar a efetividade das diretrizes nas instituições.
Implementation of Pilates Exercises to Reduce Pain Scale in Low Back Pain Patient
Authors: Fitriani Ade , Rosmiati Mia
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Low back pain or lower back pain is pain that occurs in the waist or buttocks area which usually persists for a long time. Working as a disabled person is the dominant cause of LBP, including the profession as a nurse. LBP is the third disease that often occurs in the world, including in Indonesia. Pain is a problem caused by LBP, so it will interfere with sufferers in carrying out daily activities. Pain is a term for a complex reaction caused by physiological reactions in the nervous system.
Objective: This case study aims to reduce pain intensity in low back pain patients.
Method: This research is in the form of a case study with a descriptive method with a nursing care approach which includes assessment, nursing diagnosis, nursing care plan, nursing implementation and nursing evaluation.
Results: The results of the case study at the assessment stage showed that Ms. M with the problem that emerged was acute pain so the nursing diagnosis was obtained as acute pain related to a physiological injury agent (SDKI), with the criteria for decreased pain results (SLKI). The intervention used uses the Standard Nursing Intervention (SIKI).
Conclusion: The intervention was carried out over four meetings. By using NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) and FPS (Face Pain Scale) measurements, after carrying out Pilates exercises, a decrease in pain was obtained with the result that there was a decrease in pain intensity from initially severe pain with a pain scale of 8 (0-10) to mild pain with a scale of pain 3 (0-10).
Implementation of Benson Relaxation Intervention to Reduce Pain in Post Sectio Caesarea Patients
Authors: Roslianti Elis , Utami Lestari
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Acute pain is a physiological problem found in patients undergoing surgery, one of which is sectio caesarea. Efforts are made to overcome this problem by applying the Benson relaxation technique.
Objective: This case study seeks to provide a detailed description of the benson relaxation intervention and its effectiveness in reducing pain in patients undergoing sectio caesarea surgery.
Method: The method used is descriptive qualitative, using case study techniques to review nursing care, with reference to the SDKI and SIKI books. The focus of this case study is on an individual, Mrs. N, a 28-year-old woman who underwent sectio caesarea, diagnosed with severe pain and received treatment at Teratai 2 Room of Banjar City Hospital. The case study was conducted from May 30 to June 01, 2024 using data collection strategies of interview, observation, physical examination and documentation study.
Result: After providing nursing care to clients who underwent sectio caesarea, the symptoms found at the time of assessment included surgical scar pain precisely in the lower abdomen. The nursing problem found is acute pain associated with physical injury agents, as mentioned in the SDKI book. Appropriate interventions to relieve the pain by doing benson relaxation. When the intervention takes place, the process runs smoothly until the assessment stage. At the evaluation stage there was a decrease in the pain scale from 6 to 3 (0-10).
Conclusion: The implementation of benson relaxation proved to be very helpful in reducing post sectio caesarea pain, as evidenced by the client's subjective recognition. This finding is consistent with previous writing, making it a valuable reference for further writing. Benson relaxation intervention can be an alternative way to reduce postoperative pain, one of which is in the case of post sectio caesarea pain experienced in hospitals and health centers.
Effect of Oxytocin Massage in the Active Phase of 1 Period On the Length of Labor
Authors: Ernida Yulia , Maritalia Dewi , Rahmah Siti , Nuraina Nuraina
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Prolonged labor is one of the causes of maternal and fetal death; in the mother there will be infection, dehydration, exhaustion, and postpartum hemorrhage, while in the fetus there will be infection, injury, and asphyxia. This is one of the causes of prolonged labor; in the labor process, inadequate conditions will trigger prolonged labor. Oxytocin massage during labor will produce good uterine contractions so that it can speed up the labor process.
Objective: The aim of this study was to describe the effect of oxytocin massage during the active phase of the first stage of labor on the length of labor.
Method: This study is an experimental study with a case control. The population is all inpartu mothers who gave birth at the Independent Midwife Practice Place (TPMB) located in Bireuen Regency. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with inclusion criteria: being in the active phase of stage I, accompanied by a husband or family during the labor process, willing to do oxytocin massage for at least 15 minutes in the active phase of stage I. The number of samples was 30, which were divided into 2 groups, namely: 15 respondents were given treatment in the form of oxytocin massage in the active phase of stage 1 by their husband or family for 15 minutes in the mother's left side sleeping position (experimental group) and 15 respondents as control cases (case control).
Result: The results of the Independent Sample T-Test Sig. (2-tailed) statistical test were 0.000, which is <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of oxytocin massage in the active phase of the first stage on the length of labor.
Conclusion: It is hoped that related parties such as health workers and families can increase the provision of oxytocin massage to mothers in labor so that it can speed up the labor process.
Analisa Dasar Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Melakukan Perbuatan Kekerasan Fisik Dalam Rumah Tangga (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilam Negeri Wonosobo Nomor 21/pid.sus/2023/PN Wsb).
Authors: Khoirunnisaa Ronaa , Nachrawi Gunawan
Published: November 2024

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga merujuk pada setiap tindakan yang dilakukan oleh satu orang atau lebih terhadap orang lain yang dapat menyebabkan atau berpotensi menyebabkan penderitaan atau kesengsaraan, baik secara fisik, seksual, maupun psikologis. Hal ini juga mencakup ancaman terhadap tindakan tertentu, pemaksaan, atau perampasan kebebasan secara sewenang-wenang, serta penekanan dalam aspek ekonomi, yang terjadi di dalam lingkungan rumah tangga. Rumusan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana Penerapan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan fisik dalam rumah tangga bagaimana Analisa pertimbangan hakim pengadilan negeri wonosobo dalam menjatuhkan putusan nomor 21/pid.sus/2023/PN Wsb. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan dalam studi ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif. Pendekatan yuridis normatif merupakan pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan menganalisis bahan hukum utama, meliputi teori-teori, konsep-konsep, asas-asas hukum, serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu Kekerasan Fisik meliputi perbuatan yang mengakibatkan rasa sakit, jatuh sakit, atau luka berat.  Ancaman hukuman bagi pelaku kekerasan fisik dalam rumah tangga adalah sebagai berikut yaitu pertama, pidana penjara paling lama lima tahun atau denda paling banyak Rp 15 juta diberlakukan bagi setiap orang yang melakukan kekerasan fisik dalam rumah tangga. Kedua, Pidana penjara paling lama sepuluh tahun atau denda paling banyak Rp 30 juta diberlakukan jika kekerasan fisik tersebut menyebabkan korban jatuh sakit atau menderita luka berat. Dan Ketiga Pidana penjara paling lama 15 tahun atau denda paling banyak Rp 45 juta diberlakukan jika kekerasan fisik tersebut menyebabkan korban meninggal. Terkait dengan putusan perkara nomor 21/pid.sus/2023/PN Wsb, berdasarkan fakta-fakta di atas penulis rasa keputusan hakim tidak selaras dengan pasal yang dipidanakan oleh terdakwa. Ditinjau dari pasal 44 ayat (1) yang menyatakan pidana penjara maksimal 5 tahun atau denda paling banyak Rp 15.000.000,00 (Lima Belas Juta Rupiah) sedangkan hakim hanya memberikan pidana penjara selama 2 bulan. Seharusnya hakim menjatuhkan terdakwa kedalam pasal 44 ayat (4) yang memberikan sanksi pidana penjara maksimal 4 bulan atau denda paling banyak Rp 5.000.000,00 (Lima Juta Rupiah).
Communication in Health Diplomacy
Authors: Yavuz Emik Kezban
Published: November 2024

Health is increasingly becoming a critical factor in countries' trade agreements, development strategies, security, and foreign policy. Therefore, diplomacy plays a vital role in health. Health threats are known to jeopardize a country's security and stability. For centuries, countries have implemented measures like quarantine to stop diseases at their borders, recognizing the central importance of health security for national security. The spread and similarity of diseases across borders mean that solving these health issues can only be achieved through global negotiations and agreements. Today, growing health issues require not only technical equipment but also political negotiations, solutions, and various actors. Successful health diplomacy is based on political, diplomatic experience, and practice, which must be combined with public health knowledge and evidence-based medicine. Global health requires a governance process that involves states, civil society organizations, international organizations, and multinational corporations. Health Diplomacy is an interaction method selected for securing the right to health in vulnerable communities, improving health systems, fostering collaboration between public health and political stakeholders, and resolving conflicts. Health diplomacy contributes to communication. It can help overcome barriers, act as a common catalyst for many initiatives, and respond, coordinate, improve access, and create an atmosphere for participation by aligning with regional cultures and helping to build public trust. Having secure and prosperous populations is in the long-term interest of every country, and diplomatic communication is essential to achieve these goals. For international agreements related to health and foreign policy to work, both foreign policy practitioners and global health advocates must engage more actively.
In health diplomacy, communication is not only a tool for interstate negotiations but also for raising awareness among the public and relevant stakeholders about global health issues. Effectively conveying any effort to both domestic and international audiences is as important as the work itself. Successful health diplomacy relies on successful communication, and successful communication relies on sharing accurate information.
Productivity in a hybrid work environment
Authors:   Northwestern Visayan Colleges, Tabanera Maybelyn
Published: November 2024

This research evaluates the productivity of Department of Education personnel in a hybrid work environment using Civil Service Commission regulations on flexible work arrangements. The study, which was conducted in Makato's Aklan District, used a descriptive-correlational strategy that included questionnaires and statistical analysis. The results show a primarily young workforce with different educational backgrounds and tenures, demonstrating adaptation to hybrid work patterns. Productivity in terms of speed, work quality, and target attainment is very high, indicating the hybrid setup's success. Influential elements like supervision and work-life balance have a favorable influence on productivity. There is a considerable positive association between production levels and the affecting factors. Recommendations include continuously improving the hybrid work program, addressing gender and educational inequities, resolving personal time issues, and implementing open performance review methods to ensure long-term success. Efforts should be directed at increasing inclusivity, providing support structures, and guaranteeing long-term program viability. This study's findings have major implications for the future of hybrid work settings. The findings indicate that hybrid work may sustain high production levels, which may impact governmental decisions about flexible work arrangements. Addressing observed differences and providing transparent performance evaluations may result in more fair and successful work environments. The report also emphasizes the significance of support structures and inclusion in keeping employees productive and satisfied. By concentrating on these areas, organizations may better assist their employees and maintain long-term success in hybrid work programs.
‘Caught in the gaps’: Experiences of young people in care accessing mental health support on a general adolescent unit
Authors: Lever Laura , Shaw Diego Miguel , Jackson Amy
Published: November 2024

The number of children and young people in care in England is rising, but there are not enough suitable homes to meet their needs.

Due to the lack of alternatives available, some children are placed in accommodations that don’t meet their needs, potentially leading to deprivations of liberty.

Perspectives from people with lived experience can offer invaluable insights, which has been reflected in the evidence base, with a recent rise in publications summarising young people’s lived experience.

This article has been coproduced by a Clinical Psychologist and two people with care-experience who have lived in and been supported by inpatient CAMHS services. It offers combined reflections and suggestions for clinical practice.
Características clínicas de los pacientes menores de 18 años con DM tipo 1, en debut o ya conocida, con diagnóstico de cetoacidosis diabética
Authors: Céspedes Salazar Camila , Silva León Julio David , Ortegón Ochoa Sofia , Serrano Macías Maria Natalia , Forero Ronderos Catalina
Published: November 2024

Contexto: la cetoacidosis diabética (CAD) es la emergencia hiperglucémica más frecuente en los pacientes diabéticos tipo 1. El objetivo de este estudio es describir las características sociodemográficas, clínicas y las complicaciones de cada uno de los episodios de CAD en pacientes menores de 18 años en un centro de remisión en Bogotá, Colombia, durante el periodo del 1 de agosto de 2017 al 31 de agosto de 2022.
Objetivo: caracterizar el comportamiento clínico y el paraclínico, las complicaciones y el tratamiento de cada uno de los episodios de cetoacidosis diabética en pacientes menores de 18 años del Hospital San Ignacio de Bogotá, en el periodo del 1 de agosto de 2017 al 31 de agosto de 2022, correspondientes al periodo prepandemia (hasta marzo 2020) y en pandemia (desde marzo 2020).
Metodología: se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte retrospectivo incluyendo a todos los pacientes que cumplieran con los criterios de CAD definidos por la Sociedad Internacional de Diabetes Pediátrica y del Adolescente (ISPAD, según sus siglas en inglés) en 2018.
Resultados: se incluyó en total a 15 pacientes, 66,6?% del género femenino, 40?% fueron debut, 60?% ya conocían que tenían diabetes y de estos solo el 33?% utilizaba tecnología, con glicosiladas promedio del 12,6?%. La mayoría de los episodios fueron de leves a moderados, donde los síntomas más frecuentes fueron dolor abdominal y emesis (54?%), seguidos por poliuria y polidipsia (48?%), con una duración de más de 48 horas. El 86,7?% recibió manejo con insulina endovenosa y cumplieron criterios de resolución de CAD en menos de 48 horas, con una mediana de manejo con insulina endovenosa de 16 horas. En este estudio no hubo diagnóstico de edema cerebral ni mortalidad y la mediana de estancia hospitalaria fue de 202 horas.
Conclusiones: la CAD es una complicación que, en nuestra institución, se ha presentado principalmente en pacientes con diagnóstico previo de diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1), con cuadros de leves a moderados con síntomas clásicos, que en nuestra institución no se asoció a mortalidad.
Movilización, violencia y poder: un estudio de caso del discurso periodístico peruano
Authors: Guzmán Zamora Franklin , Pagán Teitelbaum Iliana
Published: November 2024

Este artículo emplea herramientas de los estudios críticos del discurso en el análisis de una entrevista realizada en el programa periodístico peruano Cuarto Poder. Se examinan las estrategias discursivas que se utilizan en la entrevista para legitimar o deslegitimar a los actores sociales que participaron en las movilizaciones sociales en contra del gobierno de Dina Boluarte entre diciembre de 2022 y enero de 2023 en Perú.
Pablo Quintanilla. La filosofía en el Perú. El Perú en la filosofía. Heraldos editores, 2024, 338 pp.
Authors: Farias Rueda Alonso Gianfranco
Published: November 2024

El texto es una breve reseña del último libro publicado por Pablo Quintanilla, "Filosofía en el Perú. Perú en la Filosofía".
جایگاه دین و متولیان دین در ایران آینده
Authors: Yousefi Eshkevari Hassan
Published: November 2024

در این نوشتار به این موضوعات پرداخته خواهد شد: اهمیت پرداختن به موضوع جایگاه دین (و در اینجا دین اسلام) و به ویژه نقش و جایگاه نهاد دینی یعنی علما و روحانیون و شاخه‌های آن در ایران آینده. تعاریف معمول و مفهوم‌سازی در مقولاتی چون دین و علمای دینی و دیگر متولیان امور مذهبی در حال و اکنون. اشاراتی به وضعیت دین و نحله‌های مذهبی در اکنون و شکل و جایگاه مطلوب آن‌ها در ایران آینده.
حکومت، دین و گفتمان جنسیتی در برنامه درسی دوره ابتدایی ایران
Authors: Paivandi Saeed
Published: November 2024

هدف این مقاله‌ بررسی تحلیلی و سنجشگرانه گفتمان جنسیتی در آخرین نسل کتاب‌های درسی دوره ابتدایی در ایران است. تغییرات دهه ۱۳۹۰ در نظام آموزشی از جمله تامین هژمونی فرهنگی حکومت دینی و تاثیرگذاری بروی سبک زندگی و هویت اجتماعی نسل جوان از جمله در رابطه با جنسیت را نشانه رفته بود. پرسش اصلی پژوهش به کارکرد ایدئولوژی جنسیتی در کتاب‌های درسی و سویه‌های چندگانه آن مربوط می‌شود. تحلیل محتوای ۴۱ کتاب درسی دوره ابتدایی سال ۱۴۰۱-۱۴۰۲ به تصویر و جایگاه زنان، نقش‌های جنسیتی و مسائلی مانند نابرابری و کلیشه‌های جنسیتی در خانه و در عرصه عمومی توجه کرده است.
نقش جریان مذهبی در بلوچستانِ ایران
Authors: Rigi Derakhshan Mohammad
Published: November 2024

با ورود اندیشه‌های دیوبندی از شبه قاره هند به بلوچستان به مرور پیروان این مکتب تفکرات دیوبندی را در بلوچستان ترویج کردند. ابتدا در صدد حذف دراویش و صوفیان خراسانی در بلوچستان برآمدند و سپس با صدور فتوای جهاد، بر علیه انگلیسی‌ها اقدام کردند. در تلاطم دین خویی اولین قربانیان نفوذ دیوبندی ها در بلوچستان پیروان «ذکری» بودند. سپس به سراغ هنرمندان و صنعت گران بومی رفتند و پس از آنان بود که با قرائت مردسالارانه از قرآن و سنت نوبت به زنان بلوچ رسید. بدین ترتیب زنان بلوچ را از حضور در حیات اجتماعی محروم و به ماندن در اندرونی ها محکوم کردند. سپس با تحریم هنرمندان و صنعت گران بومی آنان را مجبور به مهاجرت به شهرهای بزرگ کردند. پس از چندی با وقوع انقلاب در ایران میدان سیاست در بلوچستان دچار خلاء قدرتی شد که این امر خود سبب شد تا جریان مذهبی پیرو مکتب دیوبندی به ساحت سیاسی نیز به طور جد ورود کنند. آن‌ها با همیاری حکومت اسلامی به حذف جریان چپ بلوچی در بلوچستان اقدام کردند. به مرور در تضاد فقهی با رقیبان جدیدی همچون «جماعت تبلیغی» و «اخوان المسلمین» که به‌طور عمده دارای اندیشه‌های سلفی و وهابی بودند، دیو‌بندی‌ها وارد تقابلی اساسی با این گروه‌های اخیر شدند. این تقابل، در نهایت، به توفق بی چون و چرای دیو‌بندی‌ها در جامعه بلوچی انجامید. اقصد و هدف روحانیون اهل سنت در بلوچستان مبارزه با تصوف و عرفان، ذکری ها، لودی ها یا هنرمندان بومی، زنان، چپ‌ها و اذیت و آزار آنان بود. این مقاله قصد دارد تا میدان عمل مذهب در بلوچستان را به شکلی کلی ترسیم نماید. همچنین نویسنده در تلاش است به مسئله نفوذ جریان مذهبی بویژه مکتب دیوبندی در بلوچستان بپردازد و نقش آنان را در اجتماع بلوچی به تصویر بکشد. در ادامه به تشریح چگونگی ورود جریان مذهبی به ساحت سیاسی در بلوچستان ایران می‌پردازم و در پایان به چرایی استیلای آن در جامعه بلوچی اشاره می‌کنم.
Communal Articulation: De-centering University Art Museum Language Through a Black Feminist Encounter
Authors: Oliver Keisha S. M.
Published: November 2024

Language is central to art museum visitor engagement and art interpretation. For university art museums in the United States that primarily exist as teaching and research institutions, language is particularly important in the transference of knowledge and cross-cultural meaning making. Art museums in state universities, much like their national and independent counterparts, have increasingly served more diverse audiences as a by-product of globalization. Using the case study of The Palmer Museum of Art at The Pennsylvania State University as a contested site, I explore some of the barriers of access that museum language presents as a tool of cultural hegemony. When cultural institutions in service to the public perpetuate exclusionary semantic practices, who feels welcomed in these spaces? How do those who are deprived of a sense of belonging navigate these linguistic landscapes? Drawing from a Black feminist perspective, I employed a critical participatory pedagogy in collaboration with university students of color to recast meaning making in art interpretation for museum object labels. I argue that de-centering museum linguistic practices as an intervention of decolonial communication fosters inclusive audience experiences.
Inheritance and Innovation of Intangible Cultural Heritage: Research on the Design of Catering Space with the Theme of Xiuyan Shadow Puppetry Culture
Authors: Zhang Jiangkang , Liu Zhibao
Published: November 2024

As an important part of China's intangible cultural heritage, Xiuyan shadow puppetry culture is a traditional art form with strong regional characteristics. It has not only exerted a profound influence on domestic and foreign art in terms of aesthetics and decoration but also demonstrated unique academic value in historical changes and current difficulties. With the development of technology and the progress of the times, traditional shadow puppetry art faces the impact of modern film and television as well as popular entertainment activities, and its inheritance and development have encountered unprecedented challenges. Therefore, the innovation and development of shadow puppetry culture and art have become particularly important, necessitating the dissemination of this traditional culture through new expression techniques. Starting from the origin and development of shadow puppetry culture, we deeply explore the artistic characteristics of shadow puppetry cultural elements and fully tap into the modeling features of shadow puppetry art. The research focuses on the formal beauty of shadow puppetry art, the aesthetic beauty of engraved lines, and the content beauty of plots, aiming to explore the potential applications of shadow puppetry cultural elements in catering space design. By incorporating these elements into catering space design, the space can not only possess cultural heritage but also highlight spiritual connotations, realizing a catering space design with ethnic characteristics and a timeless theme, and providing new forms and inspiration for the expression of catering space design.
Study on the Relationship between Object Perception of Soundscape and Overall Soundscape Satisfaction
Authors: Zheng Hu , Yu Jiefen , Su Shudi , Chen Yiyu , Wu Xinyu
Published: November 2024

With rising living standards, health and longevity have become widely discussed topics among the public, and forest resources, with their multiple health benefits, have emerged as ideal destinations for longevity and Yangsheng (means “care for life”) tourism. Beyond traditional visual aesthetics, tourists increasingly seek multisensory experiences, particularly in smell and hearing when engaging with forest environments. Among these, the “soundscape” has gained significant attention as an important sensory resource. This study explores the object perception of visitors’ soundscape experiences to Fenghuang Mountain, known as the “the hometown of longevity in the world,” develops a measurement system for object perception, and empirically validates its effectiveness. The study further analyzes the relationship between object perception evaluation and soundscape satisfaction, offering new insights for the planning and management of longevity hometowns. By optimizing soundscape resources, the study aims to enhance visitor experiences and promote the harmonious coexistence of tourism and natural environments.
Study on the “New Engineering” Talent Cultivation Pathway of Traditional Engineering Majors for Applied Universities in China: A Case Study of Environmental Engineering at Yancheng Institute of Technology
Authors: Sun Zhuqiu , Yang Ruili , Yang Bairen
Published: November 2024

In the new era, the Ministry of Education is actively promoting the construction of "new engineering" to meet the unprecedented changes of the century. However, the talent cultivation pathway for traditional engineering majors under this construction goal has not been clearly analyzed, which cannot provide clear guidance for the reform and development of higher engineering education in China. Therefore, this paper takes the environmental engineering at Yancheng Institute of Technology as an example, and uses the case study method to explore the talent cultivation pathway of applied universities, aiming to provide feasible ideas for the upgrading and transformation of traditional engineering majors.
Innovations and Challenges of the Flipped Classroom Model in The Digital Era: Personalized Learning Path Design based on Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Zhang Xuanjiao
Published: November 2024

With the rapid development of information technology, the field of education is undergoing profound changes. As an emerging teaching mode, flipped classroom has revolutionized the traditional teaching mode with its unique concept of “learning before teaching”. However, in the digital era, how to further improve the teaching effect of flipped classroom has become an important issue in the field of education. The rise of artificial intelligence technology provides the possibility of personalized learning and new ideas for the innovation of flipped classroom mode. This paper discusses the innovation of flipped classroom mode in the digital era, especially the design of personalized learning path based on artificial intelligence technology. Through theoretical analysis and practical cases, the study elaborates the implementation strategy of flipped classroom, the application of artificial intelligence in personalized learning, and the challenges and solutions faced by the integration of the two.
Development Knowledge Graphs for Intelligent Curriculum Design in Education with Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Computer Engineering department, Noble University, Junagadh, Gujarat, India, S. S. ,   Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Sagar Institute of Research  Technology, Bhopal, India,   Professor, Dept of ECE, Meenakshi Sundararajan Engineering College, Kodambakkam Chennai, India, Mishra Haritima , Babiyola A.
Published: November 2024

Curriculum design is a critical aspect of education, requiring careful consideration of content relevance, student progression, and pedagogical coherence. In recent years, the use of Knowledge Graphs (KG) has gained attention for their ability to represent complex relationships between concepts in a structured format. This paper introduces KGCD (Knowledge Graph-based Curriculum Design), a novel approach to intelligent curriculum design that leverages knowledge graphs to model subject matter interdependencies, skill progression, and student learning paths. By incorporating AI-driven insights, KGCD offers educators a powerful tool for designing adaptive, personalized curricula that align with student needs and educational goals. The system provides real-time suggestions for curriculum adjustments, ensuring the inclusion of relevant content and logical sequencing of topics. Initial pilot studies demonstrate KGCD’s potential to improve curriculum coherence and student learning outcomes by providing data-driven support for curriculum development and revision.
Analisis Sifat Fisik Tanah Limonit Dan Saprolit Dengan Pengujian Konsistensi Atterberg
Authors: Dzakir La Ode , Dullah Nurkhalis Mahmudah , Hariono Hariono
Published: November 2024

Pelapukan yang terjadi pada batuan ultramafik (batuan pembawa nikel) menyebabkan terjadinya perbedaan zona laterisasi. Perbedaan zona tersebut menyebabkan adanya perbedaan sifat fisik material tanah pada masing-masing zona laterisasi, khususnya material zona limonit dan saprolit. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk melihat perbedaan sifat fisik tanah limonit dan saprolit dengan pengujian konsistensi Atterberg.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai batas cair (liquid limit), batas plastis (plastic limit) dan Indeks Plastisitas (Plasticity Index) material tanah saprolit lebih besar dibandingkan dengan material tanah limonit. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa material tanah saprolit cenderung lebih plastis dibandingkan dengan material tanah limonit.
Model Profil Endapan Nikel Laterit Berdasarkan Metode Geolistrik Resistivitas Daerah Sorowako Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Hasrianto Hasrianto , Raivel Raivel , Samanlangi Andi Ilham
Published: November 2024

Metode geolistrik resistivitas merupakan metode aktif yang menginjeksikan arus ke bawah permukaan untuk mengetahui model litologi bawah permukaan, informasi ini peneliti dapat mengetahui model profil endapan nikel laterit berdasarkan nilai resistivitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan model profil endapan nikel berdasarkan nilai resistivitas bawah permukaan dengan melakukan perhitungan dan pemodelan dari hasil pengukuran geolistrik daerah penelitian. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode geolistrik resistivitas, konfigurasi elektroda yang digunaka konfigurasi Sclumberger. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rentang resistivitas semu dari lapisan laterit/batuan antara 3.68 – 27876.00 Wm. Secara umum dibagi menjadi 3 bagian yaitu lapisan pertama merupakan lapisan limonit dengan nilai resistivitas antara 87 – 1334 Wm dan ketebalan antara 1 – 20 meter. Lapisan kedua merupakan lapisan saprolit dengan nilai resistivitas antara 3.68 – 87 Wm dan ketebalan antara 1 – 32 meter. Lapisan ketiga merupakan lapisan bed rock dengan nilai resistivitas antara 87 – 27876 Wm dan ketebalan antara 16 – 59 meter. Berdasarkan hasil peneltian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai resitivitas untuk saprolit memiliki nilai resistivitas rendah, lapisan limonit memiliki nilai resistivitas sedang, sedangkan lapisan bed rock memiliki nilai resistivitas tinggi.
Pengujian Kadar Bitumen Dan Kadar Air Aspal Buton Menggunakan Metode Sokhlet Pada PT. Wijaya Karya Bitumen Kecamatan Pawarwajo Kabupaten Buton Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Nurfasiha Nurfasiha , Wahid Wahid , Hasriyanti Hasriyanti , Arif Arif
Published: November 2024

Aspal merupakan salah satu sumber daya alam yang tidak dapat diperbaharui, aspal dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan dasar pembangunan diantaranya sebagai pelapis jalan/campuran perkerasan jalan. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara penghasil aspal yang terbesar di dunia dan PT. Wijaya Karya Bitumen adalah perusahaan yang melakukan kegiatan penambangan aspal di Pulau Buton dan Aspal yang berasal dari pulau buton dikenal dengan nama Asbuton. Untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah, faktor utama yang menjadi bahan pertimbangan konsumen adalah kandungan kadar bitumen dan kadar air pada aspal tersebut. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan ekstraksi dengan metode sokhlet untuk mengetahui kadar bitumen dan kadar air pada aspal. Pengujian kadar bitumen dilakukan dengan menggunakan bahan pelarut Trichloroethylene (TCE) dan pengujian kadar air menggunakan bahan pelarut Xilol. Dari hasil pengujian  diperoleh kadar bitumen pada setiap sampel yaitu : 3,89 %, 19,57 %, 17,43 %, 24,1 %, 28,51 %, 26,58 %, 22,77 %, 17,89 %, 23,66 %, 25,38%, sedangkan kadar air dari setiap sampel yaitu : 19,9 %, 18,72 %, 14,42 %, 10,32 %, 8,63 %, 8,22 %, 6,82 %, 9,9 %, 7,35 %, 6,33%.
Model Endapan Nikel Laterit Daerah Molawe Kabupaten Konawe Utara Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Raivel Raivel , Hasrianto Hasrianto
Published: November 2024

Southeast Sulawesi is an area that has the number one largest laterite nickel reserves in Indonesia and there are industrial companies in laterite nickel processing. This study aims to determine the nickel laterite model as a reference in exploration and mining. The research method used was field observation through drilling data and modeling of nickel deposits with surpac 6.5.1 software, while laboratory analysis used XRF (X-Ray Fluorescence). The results showed that the limonite, saprolite and badrock layers had different thicknesses and Ni levels for each layer and drill point. The limonite layer has a thickness of 3 -10 meters with a Ni content of 0.29 - 1.38% and Fe 19 - 53%, saprolite has a thickness of 2 - 13 with a Ni content of 1.40 - 2.34% and Fe 5.79 - 40 ,44 %. Based on the nickel deposit block model, the total volume and tonnage at COG Ni 1.4% is 98,573 M3 and 128,145 WMT with a total Ni content of 1.61%, the total volume and tonnage at COG Ni 1.6% is 51,342 M3 and 66,745 WMT with a total Ni content is 1.71%, total volume and tonnage at COG Ni 1.6% is 51,342 M3 and 66,745 WMT with a total Ni content of 1.71%.
Kajian Pengolahan Air Asam Tambang Menggunakan Kapur Tohor (Ca(OH)2) di Kolam Pengendapan Lumpur (Settling Pond) Daerah Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Ambarsari Ika Sartika , Sunandar Suwarto , Setiawan Muhammad Dedin
Published: November 2024

Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan dikenal sebagai salah satu daerah penambangan batubara terbesar di Indonesia, yang dilakukan dengan sistem tambang terbuka. Penambangan batubara dimulai dengan pembersihan lahan, pengupasan tanah penutup (overburden), hingga penggalian batubara. Akibat kegiatan penggalian batubara mengakibatkan mineral - mineral sulfida seperti pirit (FeS2) akan mengalami oksidasi sulfidasi, dimana terjadi reaksi antara mineral sulfida dengan oksigen dan air sehingga menghasilkan air asam tambang (AAT). Dalam memenuhi baku mutu lingkungan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang – undangan yang berlaku maka perlu dilakukan pengolahan AAT sehingga dapat memiliki kualitas yang sesuai dengan pemanfaatannya di lingkungan. Teknologi pengolahan AAT telah banyak dikembangkan, salah satunya adalah metode aktif menggunakan bahan kimia yang bersifat alkalin  (bahan penetral kalsium dan ammonia).
Penelitan ini difokuskan pada penggunaan dosis kapur tohor (Ca(OH)2) untuk menaikkan pH air asam tambang di Kolam Pengendapan Lumpur/KPL (settling pond). Pengkajian dilakukan pada skala laboratorium dan pengamatan langsung dilapangan. Dari hasil analisa laboratorium dan pengujian lapangan didapat dosis kapur tohor (Ca(OH)2) yang efektif untuk menaikkan pH air asam tambang dari pH awal 4 yaitu 0,4 gr/l.
Analisis Implementasi Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Pada Proyek Konstruksi
Authors: Damayanti Ayu Dita , Masgode Muhammad Buttomi , Rustan Fathur Rahman , Dirgantara Arya
Published: November 2024

Pekerjaan konstruksi merupakan pekerjaan kompleks yang melibatkan material konstruksi, metode konstruksi, biaya konstruksi dan tenaga kerja yang dapat menjadi sumber potensial terjadinya kecelakaan. Salah satu wilayah di Indonesia dengan tingkat kecelakaan kerja yang terus meningkat disetiap tahunnya adalah provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara.  Implementasi  keselamatan  dan  kesehatan  kerja  (K3)  pada  pekerja pada proyek konstruksi di PT. HK, dalam kategori Sangat Setuju sebanyak 11 respon (6,79%), kategori Setuju sebanyak 10 respon (6,3%), kategori Ragu-ragu sebanyak 3 respon (33,3%), kategori tidak setuju sebanyak 2 respon (33%) dan kategori Sangat Tidak Setuju sebanyak 1 respon (100%). Sedangkan pada  karyawan  PT. HK, dapat diinteprestasikan bahwa semua karyawan berada dalam kategori iya (100%). Pemahaman pekerja dan karyawan tentang keselamatan dan  kesehatan kerja (K3) konstruksi pada proyek  konstruksi di PT. HK, dapat diinterpretasikan dalam kategori sangat paham (100%).
Pengaruh Geometri Peledakan terhadap Perolehan Fragmentasi Batu Gamping di PT. Diamond Alfa Propertindo
Authors: Halir Ahmad , Salu Sahrul Poalahi , Dzakir La Ode
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan peledakan merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk membongkar material batuan dari batuan induknya. Dalam kegiatan peledakan fragmentasi batuan merupakan tolak ukur untuk mengetahui keberhasilan suatu peledakan. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh geometri peledakan terhadap fragmentasi hasil peledakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa geometri peledakan aktual nilai rata-rata geometri peledakan burden 3 m, Spacing 3 m, Stemming 1 m kedalaman lubang 5,6 m, isian bahan peledak 4 m dan diameter lubang ledak 3 inci, Hasil fragmentasi peledakan aktual yang diperoleh dengan mengunakan split dekstop diperoleh rata-rata fragmentasi sebesar 23,407 cm, Geomteri peledakan ideal menurut R.L.Ash adalah burden 2,5 m, spacing 3 m, stemming 1,75 m, subdrilling 0,75 m, kedalaman lubang 6,75 m, tinggi jenjang 6 m, isian bahan peledak 5 m, Hasil fragmentasi berdasarkan rancangan geometri peledakan ideal yang diperoleh dengan mengunakan teori R.L Ash adalah sebesar 22,866 cm.
Evaluasi Perencanaan dan Realisasi Produksi Nikel pada Pit Beryl di PT. Manunggal Sarana Surya Pratama
Authors: Candra Wahyu , Rembah Rina , Nurfasiha Nurfasiha
Published: November 2024

Perencanaan tambang dilakukan untuk menjamin operasi penambangan yang akan dilakukan terkoordinasi dan sesuai dengan target yang direncanakan. Namun, pada realisasinya seringkali ditemukan adanya ketidaksesuaian antara perencanaan tambang dan realisasi di lapangan. Pada penelitian kali ini pokok permasalahan yang diangkat yaitu, apa saja bentuk ketidaksesuaian antara perencanaan dan realiasi yang terjadi dilapangan, serta mengetahui faktor faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan sering tidak tercapainya perencanaan dan realisasi. Dengan itu penulis dapat memberikan solusi dan saran berdasarkan hasil evaluasi yang telah dilakukan untuk meningkatkan ketercapaian rencan dan realisasi yang terjadi dilapangan Berdasarkan evaluasi yang dilakukan didapatkan adanya ketidak sesuaian perencaan dan realisasi yang terjadi dilapangan, yaitu dengan presentase ketercapaian produksi pada bulan januari 19%. Pada bulan februari 42%, dan pada bulan maret 39%. Adapun faktor yang menjadi penyebabnya yaitu, Ketebalan Overburde, Slippery, Kemacetan, Unit Support, Efesiensi Kerja, dan skill operator. berdasarkan faktor faktor tersebut Upaya yang dilakukan peneliti untuk meningkatkan target produksi yaitu dengan memperbaiki waktu kerja
Analisis Geometri Peledakan Terhadap Fragmentasi Hasil Peledakan pada PT. Diamond Alfa Propertindo Kecamatan Mawasangka Tengah Kabupaten Buton Tengah Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Marina Marina , Salu Sahrul Poalahi , Dzakir La Ode
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
 
PT. Diamond Alfa Propertindo is a company operating in the mining sector located in Gundu-gundu Village, Central Mawasangka District, Central Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, with an area of 4,905 Ha. Where the research location is located in Pit Mr. Cheng. Where the results of geometric calculations based on R.L Ash's theory are Burden (B) 2 meters, Spacing (S) 3 meters, Stemming (T) 2 meters, Length of filled column (PC) 4 meters, Depth of blast hole (H) 6 meters, Subdrilling ( J) 0.4 meters, and ladder height (L) 5.6 meters, resulting in production of 6,609.6 bcm/blast. The geometric results in the field are burden 2,9 meters, spacing 2,91 meters, stemming 0,78 meters, depth of blast hole 3,58 meters, Subdrilling is not used in the field so it is called a Quarry floor, Fill column length is 2,8 meters, resulting in a production of 3,099.11 bcm/blast with the amount of Anfo used being 16,32 kg, resulting in an average fragmentation size for 10 blasts of 22,25 cm with rock passing using the Kuz-ram model of 53,51%. Meanwhile, based on the Split Desktop 2.0 software, it produces an average fragmentation size of 22,71 cm with 80% rock escap
e.