bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Veba’dan Covid-19’a Salgın Hastalıkların Kent ve Kent Hayatı ile İlişkisi
Authors: TURHAN Ezgi Hazal
Published: March 2023

Geçmişten günümüze kent yaşamına geçiş, insanlık tarihinde önemli bir yere sahip olmuştur. Yerleşik hayata geçtikten sonra büyük gruplar halinde yaşamaya devam eden toplumlar, kent hayatının getirdiği pratiklerin avantajları ve dezavantajlarıyla gündelik hayatlarını devam ettirmeye başlamışlardır. Kent hayatının dezavantajları olarak görülen birçok sorun bulunmaktadır. Bu sorunlardan bireyleri en çok etkileyen unsur salgın hastalıklardır. Çeşitli hastalıklar salgın haline gelerek kitleleri etkisi altına almakta ve halk sağlığı açısından tehdit oluşturmaya başlamaktadır. Salgın hastalıklar ticaret ve ekonomi için önemli alanlar olan ve bu nedenle yoğun nüfusa sahip olan kentlerde daha fazla bulaş yolu elde edebilmiş; kitlesel ölümlere, yer değiştirmelere veya kentsel yapıda birçok değişikliğe neden olmuştur. Salgın hastalıkların kentli bireyler üzerinde etkisi sadece çağdaş yaşamın güncel sorunlarından biri değildir. İlk salgın hastalıklardan biri olarak adlandırılan vebadan, günümüz Covid-19 salgınına kadar kentli toplumlar salgın hastalıkların etkisi altında birçok değişime şahit olmuştur. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada geçmiş yüzyıllardan itibaren kentlerin, kentlilerin ve kent hayatının salgınlar nedeniyle uğradığı ekonomik, sosyal ve sağlık alanındaki etkileri incelenmiştir.
Küresel Deniz Seviyesindeki Yükseliş Havacılığı Etkiler mi? HAVALİMANLARINDA RCP-"COASTAL PARADOX" TABANLI İNCELEME
Authors: DEMİR Pınar , RODOPLU ŞAHİN Didem
Published: March 2023

İklim değişikliği her kıtayı, ülkeyi, şehri ve sektörü etkilemektedir. Bu etkilerin kapsamı, meydana geldikleri süre, küresel ısınmanın hızı ve yapılan önleme eylemleri tarafından belirlenmektedir. İklim değişikliğinden en çok etkilenen sektörlerden biri de havacılık sektörüdür. Havaalanlarının kapanması, havayollarının mevcut rotalarında değişikliğe gitmesi, artan işletme giderleri ve yeni yasal yükümlülüklerin belirlenmesi gibi zorunlu uygulamalara geçilmesi iklim değişikliği sonucunda beklenebilir.

İklim değişikliği kaynaklı meteoroloji olaylarının havacılık sektörüne etkilerinin şu andan itibaren olması öngörülüyor. Fırtınalar ve aşırı sıcaklıklar operasyonel gecikmelere, uçuş iptallerine ve altyapı kesintilerine neden olabilir. Uzun vadede sıcaklık değişimi veya küresel deniz seviyesinin yükselmesi sonucunda , yolcu talebindeki değişiklikler, yeni havacılık merkezlerinin oluşması, mevcut cazibe noktalarının kaybolması ve altyapı hasarları gibi ekonomik faaliyetlerde kademeli ancak daha kalıcı etkiler meydana gelebilir.

Bu çalışmada iklim değişikliği kısıtlamalarının başta havaalanları olmak üzere havacılık sektörü üzerindeki etkileri analiz edilmektedir. Yükselen su seviyelerinin havaalanları üzerindeki etkileri ve geleceğe yönelik öngörülen senaryoları incelenmiştir. Örnek modelleme yoluyla, belirlenen havaalanları istatiksel veriler kullanılarak oluşturulan muhtemel gelecek senaryoları araştırılmıştır. Bu çalışma, gelecekteki küresel deniz seviyesi artışlarını modellemek için “Coastline Paradox” tabanlı aracı kullanır. Çalışmanın bulguları 2050-2200 yılları arasındaki sürece dayanmaktadır. Çalışmada, iklim değişikliğinin havacılık üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiş ve küresel deniz seviyesi yükselmesiyle kullanım dışı kalacak havaalanları tahmin edilmiştir. Çalışmanın amaçlarından biri de havacılık otoritelerini ve kurumlarını bu yıkıcı sonuçlara karşı bilinçlendirmek, gerekli hazırlık ve önlemlere katkıda bulunmaktır. Çalışma, havacılık merkezleri olarak kabul edilen Avrupa ve Amerika'daki havaalanlarına odaklanmıştır.
The Early Neolithic communities in Macedonia
Authors: Naumov Goce
Published: March 2023

The Neolithisation and the first agricultural societies in Southeast Europe are under constant discussions. Besides numerous data on the earliest farming settlements in this region, still there are debates on the directions and chronology of the dispersion of such significant economic and social process. Many proposed the diffusion of agriculture was initially introduced from Asia Minor to southern parts of Greece or eastern areas of Bulgaria, but there is not much written on how this process further progressed towards Macedonia. This region is still insufficiently explored to be thoroughly incorporated into the studies of Neolithisation in the Balkans, but however the modest research provided substantial data in order to propose the emergence of first agricultural societies in the Early Neolithic. Therefore this paper will incorporate the current knowledge on the initial Neolithic stages in Macedonia and how it was manifested within material culture, economy, rituals and social features specific for the farming communities in this region. In regard to vivid pottery patterns and abundance of human representations it will be proposed as well that the Neolithisation also involved a variety of symbolic processes.
K otázce hrnčířských vypalovacích zařízení s rošty z období Ha C – LT A ve střední Evropě
Authors: Mangel Tomáš , Thér Richard , Gregor Miloš
Published: March 2023

Rozšíření dvoukomorových vertikálních pecí je v zaalpském prostoru spojováno především s hrnčířskou výrobou v době laténské. Názory na funkci ojedinělých objektů tohoto typu z předchozích období ovšem nejsou zcela jednotné. Vedle hrnčířství jsou spojovány především s tepelným zpracováním potravin. K řešení otázky jejich využití byla nepočetná kolekce uvedených pyrotechnologických zařízení z úseku Ha C – LT A zkoumána z hlediska jejich formálních a metrických charakteristik a ve vybraných případech byly teplotnípodmínky jejich provozu studovány s využitím rentgenové difrakční práškové analýzy. Možnosti užití zařízení k výpalu keramiky byly testovány také experimentálně. Na základě výsledků lze konstatovat, že se povětšinou jednalo o zařízení odlišné konstrukce, než byly hrnčířské pece z doby laténské. Jejich parametry problematizují myšlenku využití k výpalu keramiky, což v některých případech potvrzují také výsledky přírodovědných analýz i experimentu.
K pozdně halštatskému hrobu s dvoukolovým vozem z Kladrub, okr. Rokycany
Authors: Hlava Miloš
Published: March 2023

Nedávné vyhodnocení nálezů z hrobu s dvoukolovým vozem v Kladrubech u Rokycan pominulo archivní prameny, jež se k výzkumu z roku 1906 vztahují. Kromě korespondence jde o nevyužité nákresy nálezové situace, jež doplňují dosavadní poznatky o poloze a vzájemných prostorových souvislostech artefaktů vložených do hrobu.
RC Scrap Collection Bot
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rizvi College of Engineering, Mumbai University, Bandra, Mumbai (Maharashtra), India, Pathan Samimohammad J. , Dhavale Malhar P. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rizvi College of Engineering, Mumbai University, Bandra, Mumbai (Maharashtra), India, Maru Sahil R. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rizvi College of Engineering, Mumbai University, Bandra, Mumbai (Maharashtra), India, Mohd. Ahamed Sayyed Shahazad T. A. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rizvi College of Engineering, Mumbai University, Bandra, Mumbai (Maharashtra), India
Published: March 2023

Any industrialist is trying to have automation on his shop floor to increase the production and to reduce the investment on manpower [2]. Taking this fact in consideration we made a visit to a small study and found that we can make a working model which can reduce the idling time of worker very effectively up to the mark. We studied that the scrap collecting one of the universal jobs for any industry and especially in Indian industries which are using the traditional techniques. These traditional techniques for scrap collecting take the physical involvement of a worker and this involvement increases the idling time and by involving concept of this bot we can reduce money too. We are having a concept to use the modern circuits in the market in the traditional scrap collecting systems and manufacture a fully modern and automated scrap collecting system which do not require any physical contact of the worker. We are introducing automation in the traditional scrap collecting systems. The automation in this system can tolerate the negligence of worker during the system is in operation as this system have a full proof system on its own.
Ameliorative and protective activity of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) Biosynthesized Using Taraxacum officinale L. leaves Extract against 1, 2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) Induced Colon Cancer in Rats
Authors: Sabir Ahmed Smael Khaman  , Treefa Farouq Ismail
Published: March 2023

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most frequent cancers worldwide and the leading cause of death annually. In recent years, the study of natural preventative agents and food components in addition to traditional treatments has seen an increase in interest and effort. Nowadays, novel procedures are constantly being researched, including nanotechnology-based cancer treatment, which is regarded as one of the most promising research directions for colon cancer. This experiment's goal was to determine if silver nanoparticles made from aqueous extracts of Taraxacum officinale leaves (TOL-AgNPs) could help prevent colon cancer in rats that had been given 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH). Thirty-five rats have been allocated at random into five groups: control, DMH, TOL-AgNPs alone, TOL-AgNPs combined with DMH, and post-treated. DMH was administered intraperitoneally at a dosage of 30 mg/kg body weight once per week for eight weeks, while TOL-AgNPs were orally given at a dosage of 20 mg/kg body weight. UV-visible spectroscopy, FTIR spectrum, X-ray diffraction (XRD), SEM and EDAX, TEM examinations were utilized to characterize TOL-AgNPs. Hematological and biochemical tests were assessed additionally for markers of oxidative stress. Also, colon tissues were examined histopathologically. It was discovered that DMH elevated the hematological and biochemical parameters significantly (P≤0.05). TOL-AgNPs restored these measurements to an approximately normal range. According to a histopathological examination, the TOL-AgNPs exhibit anticancer effects in all nano-extract treatment groups. Our findings demonstrated that AgNPs produced utilizing the leaves of T. officinale have potent anticancer activity against DMH-induced colon cancer.
Nanotechnology: optimal applications in anti-cancer drug medicine treatment and diagnosis
Authors: H Al-saidi Muthana , Hasan Hadi Hadi , Hasan Hadi Wurood
Published: March 2023

The scientific field devoted the importance of studying nanotechnology, which characterizes nanoparticles and their multi-purpose functions, especially nanomedicine techniques. The review focused on newer technologies in biomedical applications as a drug vector in cancer treatment. To occupy the center stage on most of the biological vectors of drugs for the treatment of cancer. Practically, chemical treatments have harm as they target cancerous and non-cancerous cells alike, the solubility is almost non-existent, and the inability of chemotherapy to penetrate cancerous cells, which opens the way for this technique with clear prospects for the aforementioned purpose. The ability to selectively deliver nano-drugs to targeted cancer cells in an optimal manner and to avoid non-specific interactions with healthy cells. The current review focuses on ways to improve the size, shape, and properties of nanomaterials that can be exploited in cancer therapy. The successful treatment of nanocarriers for cancer can be designed for the future as nanotherapies.
Some Biochemical and Biomass Responses of Wheat [Triticum aestivum L.] to Suboptimal Water Supply and Different Potassium Rates
Authors: Y. Hussein Shno , Q. Khursheed Mohammed
Published: March 2023

Nowadays, the most limited natural resource is water. Therefore, researchers have been searching for ways to enhance drought resistance as well as plant growth under limited water supply. In this study, the potassium application effect under water shortage on some biomass and biochemical parameters on the wheat (Hawler-2) genotype, was examined in 2021–2022. Irrigation levels were kept at 100% and 30% of field capacity and different doses (0, 150, and 300 kg ha-¹) of potassium were applied to the soil, arranged as a factorial experiment in CRD design with 4 repetitions. The results demonstrated that drought reduced biomass features such as (length of root and shoot, root shoot dry weight), increased proline, glycine betaine, soluble sugars, MDA, and H202, while application of potassium enhanced accumulation of the above mentioned osmoprotectants and improved root and shoot length along with root shoot dry weights and root shoot ratio and led to a reduction of lipid peroxidation and H202 content. Hence, it can be said that K might perform an effective role in dropping the undesirable effects of drought in wheat plants.
Synthesis, characterization and anti-breast cancer activity of some maleimide derivatives
Authors: Jassim Faisal Saja , Zughayir Mutlaq Dakhil
Published: March 2023

This study included the synthesis of four compounds of maleimide derivatives. Novel compounds (K1-K4) resulted from the reaction between N-substituted maleimide and aryl hydrazide (benzohydrazide, p-toluic hydrazide or isonazide). The novel maleimide derivatives were identified using infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), 1H- and 13 C-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry, as well as the melting point of the preparing compounds. The MTT assay were used to examine the anti-breast cancer (MCF-7) activities of four compounds. The compounds K2 and K4 demonstrated anti-cancer activity against breast cancer cells.
Impact of Carbonated Soft Drink on Female Fecundity
Authors: Mahdi Ghani Jinan
Published: March 2023

Human consumption of soft drinks, whether women, men or children, has a harmful effect on their health, actually, we need more results to know how soft drinks affect human health, especially the health of the female reproductive system. This study sheds light on carbonated drink effects on health women includes weight of ovaries and uterus, and show the level of AntiMüllerian hormone (AMH ) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). we will review research that  that examined the relationship between consumption of soft drinks and their effects on women's health and the findings of it.
A review : The Relationships Between Ovary Disease and Tumor Marker
Authors: Galeel Shamran Shaymaa , Amer Hammood Samah
Published: March 2023

The ovary is an organ found in the female reproductive system that produces an ovum. When released, this travels down the fallopian tube into the uterus, where it may become fertilized by a sperm. There is an ovary found on each side of the body. The ovaries also secrete hormones that play a role in the menstrual cycle and fertility. The ovary progresses through many stages beginning in the prenatal period through menopause. It is also an endocrine gland because of the various hormones that it secrete. 

The ovary starts secreting more and more hormones at puberty. The hormones trigger the development of secondary sex traits. Starting with adolescence, the ovary undergoes structural and functional changes. The ability of the ovaries to control hormones makes them crucial to fertility and conception. A number of feedback mechanisms are stimulated when egg cells, or oocytes, are expelled from the Fallopian tube, which changes the hormone levels in the body. 

Ovaries release progesterone, estrogen, testosterone, and inhibin at sexual maturity. The adrenal glands and ovaries in women create 50% of the body's testosterone, which is then immediately delivered into the bloodstream. Estrogen is in charge of the maturation and maintenance of the reproductive organs in their mature functional state, as well as the appearance of secondary sex characteristics in females during puberty. The uterus and mammary glands are prepared for pregnancy and breastfeeding, respectively, by progesterone. Progesterone and estrogen work together to promote endometrial changes associated with the menstrual cycle.
Role of TLR-4(896A/G) Gene polymorphisms in patients with Diabetic foot ulcer
Authors: Alsadawi Aqeel A. , Alammar Mahdi , Hamid Mohammad
Published: March 2023

Background: One of the most prevalent and dangerous consequences of diabetes, diabetic foot ulcers enhance bacterial resistance to a variety of antibiotics while also causing substantial morbidity and mortality in patients. The  study aims to confirm whether whether single nucleotide polymorphisms of TLR-4(896A/G) genes are associated with Diabetic foot ulcer in terms of risk, and severity.

Methods: Eighty eight samples  were included in the current study ranging  in their age from 20 to 67 and comprising 22 control subjects, 22 diabetic patients, and 44 diabetic foot ulcer patients who attended to  Central Diabetic Foot) in Najaf governorate between December 2021 and March 2022.

Results: According to this study, male are more likely to get diabetic foot ulcers than female, and people in the age range of 51 to 60 are more likely (39%).The genotyping of Toll-like receptors-4 (TLR-4) 896A/G (rs4986790) gene revealed three genotypes; the wild homozygous AA type, the heterozygous AG and the homozygous GG type. The frequency for these three types in diabetic foot patients were (2.3%, 65.9% and 31.8%) respectively, while diabetes patients were (27.3%, 13.6 % and 59.1%) respectively. Finally, in control group they were (63.63%, 36.37% and 0%) respectively, and the AG was common in diabetic foot patients, while GG genotype more frequent in diabetes and AA genotype was more frequent in healthy control. The study concluded that the presence of AG genotype and G allele from TLR4 896A/G(rs4986790) in the DFU patients may predict the probability of developing severity of this disease.
Strategic Architecture Formulation At Hotel ABC
Authors: Wardiman Ivan Godang , Syafrizal Syafrizal
Published: March 2023

The impact of this pandemic is most felt by the hotel and tourism indus-try. Almost all hotels in Indonesia have experienced a decline in revenue due to this pandemic. Hotel is a type of necessity for everyone who travels or travels. Hotel is a company managed by hotel management by providing services such as rooms, food, drinks for people who travel and are able to pay a reasonable amount according to the services provided without any special agreement in advance. The purpose of this study is to develop alternative strategies and priority strategies for ABC hotels, this study uses a mix method approach with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The result obtained is that there are 10 strategies formulated to be implemented in the next 5 years. This strategy is divided into 3 stages, namely the competency strengthening stage, the growth stage, and the performance improvement stage which is compiled in a strategic architecture. The conclusion is that the current external conditions are less favorable for ABC Hotels due to the COVID-19 pandemic. So it is necessary to design another strategy to face conditions like now
Identification of Students' Conceptual and Procedural Errors in Solving Problems in Three-Dimensional Material
Authors: Suhady Wandy , Roza Yenita , Maimunah Maimunah
Published: March 2023

Low math skills of students can be seen from the understanding and the assignment of students to a material.  One of the clues to determine the extent to which students master the material is to analyze student's mistakes in working on. The study aims to describe the kind of conceptual errors and procedural errors in the student answered question on the three-dimesional material. This study used descriptive qualitative approach. This research subject is class XII IPA SMAN 1 Bengkalis. Techniques of data collection using interviews and documentation written test. The object of this study was grade XII IPA 1 SMAN 1 Bengkalis which amounted to 26 students. This research result is the kind of mistake that most people do students is a conceptual mistake in working on the three dimensional material is 52%.  While its procedural errors as much as 48%. Conceptual errors and  procedural errors occurred because  of the low ability of abstraction and visual abilities in students in answering the questions that are hard to describe and determine the distance to a point on the field of three dimensional material. Low math skills of students can be seen from the understanding and the assignment of students to a material.
Critical Degree of COVID-19 Pneumonia in A Man with HIV
Authors: Ukaga Tenno , Ansori Isa
Published: March 2023

Severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), appeared in the city of Wuhan, China. SARS-CoV-2 causes the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which has resulted in the most devastating pandemic in modern world history. Epidemiological data show that COVID-19 infection with a poor prognosis occurs in the general population with chronic systemic immune deficiency and inflammatory conditions in patients. People with HIV/AIDS (ODHA) have a higher risk of being infected with COVID-19. Research related to COVID-19 infection in HIV/AIDS patients still yields different results in terms of susceptibility to infection, clinical characteristics, severity of symptoms, and prognosis. It is aimed that this case will provide an up-to-date picture of the incidence of COVID-19 in HIV cases The method used in this study is qualitative and a case study of shortness of breath patients. Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients and age range 26-82 years. In hospitalized patients, the appropriate treatment strategy depends on the severity of the disease. Treatment for COVID-19 patients with HIV co-infection is the same as for COVID-19 without HIV infection. Immunosuppression in COVID-19 can delay viral clearance and prolong the course of the disease. Monitoring viral load and CD4 count are variables that influence the severity of symptoms. Critical degree Covid 19 patients with HIV have a poor prognosis, but with adequate management the patient experiences clinical improvement and can go home for independent isolation.
“Guyub Trisno” Fine Art Exhibition: Donation and Recovery of The COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Raharjo Timbul , Triatmodjo Suastiwi , Dafri Yulriawan
Published: March 2023

A pandemic is like a mirror that shows us the realities of life (Teng & Margaret, 2020). This fact of life is the importance of doing for humanity as did the artists of Trisno Guyub’s members. They initiated a joint exhibition for donations and recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic. This exhibition was attended by 118 artists and exhibited around 200 works of art, paintings and sculptures. The first purpose is an effort to share and the second is so that artists can fulfill their artistic expression. This study uses a qualitative method in the form of an explanation of the pandemic condition and how a group of Guyub Tresno conducts exhibition efforts as one of the recovery efforts. The pandemic period in various fields experienced significant social and economic changes in society. Life is relatively difficult and efforts to maintain and develop the arts continue. Artists generally focus on how to create works according to their intuition. Meanwhile the strategy of how the work can be distributed with a certain dowry during the pandemic is also relatively difficult. This also applies to other disadvantaged groups of people, namely orphans of course. Those experiencing the same problem may be more concerned. The limitations of children who have lost their parents as the foundation of life and learning to live are gone. Meanwhile, this happens to artists who are in a state of suspended animation. This exhibition is one of the positive forums for an honorable life and ways to share with others. The aim of this exhibition is recovery (Farah & Nasution, 2020) together with the way artists share with fellow artists and orphans. It is hoped that it can contribute to awakening the creative process of artists and can ease the burden on orphans affected by the Covid-19 Pandemic.
The Effect of Leverage and Profitability on the Integrity of Financial Statements with Moderation of Audit Quality
Authors: Alpriyatna Ricky , Muhyarsyah Muhyarsyah
Published: March 2023

Today's industrial revolution 4.0 requires companies to interact directly with the global market. The intense global competition that we face includes the rapidly growing economy accompanied by technological developments. The purpose of this research is to examine several aspects that affect the integrity of financial statements. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The population is companies registered on the IDX. The data was collected using a purposive sampling method, with a sample size of 75 samples. The independent variables of this research are Profitability and Leverage. the dependent variable of this research is the integrity of financial reporting. The research findings prove that the variables of Profitability, and Leverage do not have an impact on Financial Statement Integrity in all categories of this research, while Profitability is able to moderate the influence on Financial Statement Integrity.
Analysis of Multi-Storey Buildings and Occupational Safety in an Environmental Law Perspective
Authors: Katong Nasir , Junaedy Sintya Paula , Sendow Deby Christiani , Abas Ahmad Yani
Published: March 2023

The rapid development of the construction industry in addition to providing benefits also poses considerable risks, where this industry can be said to be vulnerable to work accidents (Ervianto, 2005). Occupational accidents in construction projects will be detrimental to the workforce, an unsafe and unhealthy work environment will also impact on the disruption of the workforce's performance. Based on the results and discussion of the researcher, namely the analysis of multi-storey buildings and work safety in the perspective of environmental law in the Kotamobagu City Library Building, the researcher sees in general that the construction of the Kotamobagu Library multi-storey building, both theoretically and the construction of the building has complied with the rules in the laws and regulations invitation contained in Law Number 28 of 2002 concerning Buildings. The Kotamobagu City Library Building also in its work has implemented the Occupational Safety and Health Management System in the Kotamobagu City Library Building Project very well. This can be seen by the K3 management procedures and K3 laws and regulations issued by the government and also by companies. The application of legal aspects to Occupational Safety and Health affects both the company and the workforce because if the company or workforce ignores OSH in carrying out their work they will be given legal sanctions because both the company and the workforce are legally bound. For example, if workers are working at heights and do not use seat belts, the safety officer can give sanctions to these workers according to the rules made by the company. Implementing K3 in accordance with statutory regulations can indirectly prevent the company from occurring accidents and occupational diseases as well as work violations. And also work can be carried out safely and efficiently. The researcher also draws the conclusion that the construction of a multi-storey building, Kotamobagu City Library Office built by the Kotamobagu Regional Government is in accordance with laws and regulations regarding environmental aspects. PP No. 27 of 1999 concerning Amdal. Law No. 22 of 2021 concerning Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management. PP No. 27 of 2012 concerning Environmental Permits and several other regulations which are not mentioned in the results of this study but are a source of reading for researchers. Apart from that, the Kotamobagu City Library Office Multi-storey Building has also met the green spatial requirements in urban areas.
Gambaran Strategi Bauran Pemasaran Pelayanan Kesehatan Rumah Sakit X di Jakarta Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ramadia Osi , Oktamianti Puput
Published: March 2023

Selama pandemi COVID-19 terjadi perubahan perilaku masyarakat dalam mencari pelayanan kesehatan yaitu semakin menuntut pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu tinggi, aman, cepat, dan dapat diandalkan. Pandemi COVID-19 juga menyebabkan penurunan jumlah kunjungan pasien yang akan mengganggu keuangan rumah sakit karena akan mengurangi jumlah pemasukan rumah sakit, sedangkan biaya operasional rumah sakit cenderung meningkat dikarenakan terdapat pelaksanaan prosedur baru untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19. Salah satu cara untuk dapat bersaing dan bertahan dengan menggunakan strategi pemasaran yang sesuai dengan keadaan rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran strategi pemasaran berupa bauran pemasaran RS X yang dikaitkan dengan unsur pemasaran yaitu produk, harga, lokasi dan promosi selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara kepada narasumber terkait. Strategi pemasaran RS X dengan menggunakan bauran pemasaran sudah menyesuaikan dengan kondisi pandemi COVID-19. Bauran produk yang dilakukan RS X yaitu membedakan gedung pelayanan, melakukan screening pasien, menambah layanan pemeriksaan penunjang screening COVID-19 dan membuat paket layanan khusus untuk pasien COVID-19. Bauran harga yang dilakukan RS X yaitu menetapkan harga sesuai dengan aturan pemerintah dan memberikan harga lebih terjangkau dibandingkan dengan rumah sakit sekitar serta memberikan kemudahan cara pembayaran. Selanjutnya bauran promosi RS X lakukan adalah melakukan promosi melalui media digital dan memanfaatkan media digital untuk melakukan visitasi denagan rekanan rumah sakit. Sedangkan lokasi RS X yang berada di jalan besar utama dan strategis sehingga mudah untuk ditemukan serta melakukan pelayanan telemedicine dilakukan untuk memastikan produk layanan tersampaikan kepada konsumen.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Pada Anak Autis di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Autisma Bunda Bening Selakshahati
Authors: Nur Ridwan Syaffira Azzahra , Aprianti Agus
Published: March 2023

Komunikasi merupakan suatu cara berinteraksi yang sangat penting untuk menunjang kehidupan bersosial dalam masyarakat. Namun komunikasi akan menjadi sulit apabila terdapat gangguan. Adapun salah satu gangguan atau kesulitan berkomunikasi seperti pada anak yang mengalami autisma. SLB Autisma Bunda Bening Selakshahati merupakan Lembaga Pendidikan khusus yang dapat memberlakukan komunikasi secara verbal non verbal dengan cara komunikasi interpersonal karena komunikasi yang terjadi dua arah. Selain itu membuat perkembangan anak autis bukan hanya mampu melakukan kebutuhan untuk dirinya sendiri, tetapi juga mampu untuk berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Dilakukannya komunikasi interpersonal supaya dapat menyampaikan pesan dengan baik dengan tujuan supaya anak anak yang mengalami autisma dapat mengenal diri sendiri dan orang lain, mengetahui dunia luar, menciptakan dan memelihara hubungan menjadi lebih bermakna, mengubah sikap dan perilaku, bermain dan mencari hiburan serta dapat membantu pihak yang sedang melakukan proses komunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas penerapan komunikasi interpersonal pada anak autisma yang meliputi faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberhasilan dalam pelaksanaan komunikasi interpersonal terhadap anak autisma.
PEER SEXUAL BEHAVIOURS, AS CORRELATE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL ADOLESCENTS’ SEXUAL RISKY BEHAVIOURS IN ANAMBRA STATE
Authors: Jerome O. Okafor  , Azuka Edith Akude
Published: March 2023

Adolescence is an important developmental period when they get involved in sexual activities with their peers, which have the tendency to expose the parties involved to risky sexual behaviours. This study investigated peer sexual behaviours as a correlate of secondary school adolescents’ sexually risky behaviours in Anambra State. One research question guided the study, while one null hypothesis was formulated and tested at the 0.05 level of significance. The design for the study was correlational survey research. The sample comprised 1,200 students drawn from a population of 19,048 SS2 adolescents in public secondary schools. A standard instrument, the "Adolescent Sexual Behaviour Index," developed by Hansen, Paskett, and Carter (1999), was used for data collection. The internal consistency reliability coefficient for the instrument was 0.86. Data was collected through direct delivery of the instrument to the respondents and analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The research question was answered using Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficients, while the null hypothesis was tested using a t-test for significant correlation. The findings of the study revealed that there is a low positive relationship between sexual behaviour and sexual risk behaviours among public secondary school students in Anambra State. The findings further revealed that the relationship existing between peer sexual behaviour and sexual risk behaviours of secondary school adolescents in Anambra State is significant. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that school management set up school health programmes that can help young people adopt lifelong sexual behaviours that support their health and well-being, including behaviours that can reduce their risk for HIV and other STDs.
KEYWORDS: peer, sexual behaviours, sexual risky behaviours, adolescents, correlate
MENDIDIK INSAN BERILMU YANG BERHATI TEDUH, BERPIKIR SOLUTIF DAN BERTINDAK ETIS: MENCARI SEBUAH HUMANISME INTEGRAL DI TENGAH KRISIS ANTROPOLOGIS
Authors: Inosensius Sutam
Published: March 2023

Mendidik adalah seluruh upaya untuk mentransformasikan seseorang, sehingga ia menjadi manusia bermutu atau manusia (berhati) emas. Manusia emas adalah orang yang berilmu, berhati teduh, berpikir solutif dan bertindak etis. Berilmu atau memiliki ilmu  sangat penting untuk mendukung keberadaan manusia. Di sini sering kita berhadapan dengan ketegangan antara memiliki dan ada. Karena itu  kita membutuhkan keharmonisan dalam tiga  pusat kekuatan dalam diri manusia, yaitu hati, pikiran, dan tindakan. Hati yang teduh menjadi sumber keindahan (indah-jelek) dan spiritualitas (suci-jahat). Pikiran menjadi sumber rasionalitas (benar-salah), yang dapat memberi jalan keluar terhadap semua masalah yang dihadapi manusia. Isi hati dan pikiran diungkapkan dalam tindakan. Tindakan manusiawi (actus humanus) bersumberkan etika (baik-buruk).  Manusia yang  mempunyai hati teduh, pikiran solutif, dantindakan etis akan menjadi manusia integral, dan hal itu akan menghasilkan sebuah humanisme integral, yaitu pemahaman yang menyeluruh tentang manusia, di mana semua aspek kehidupannya   mendapat perhatian yang sama dan seimbang.
POLITENESS CONSTRUCTION IN MANGGARAI CULTURE: A STUDY ON THE LINGUISTIC ASPECT OF MANGGARAI LANGUAGE
Authors: Ignas Loy Semana
Published: March 2023

Language is everything. Whatever people do in their daily life, when they come together, they use language. Language is tightly woven into human’s existence, that is, human is a thoughtful and ethical creation. In order to understand their humanity then we have to understand the language they use. Therefore, language is unique to human being because language it self can distinguish human from human, and human from animal. Human’s language is influenced by the social relationship between man and man. The construction of language chosen is indicated by the social status and the type of social relationship developed in the society. Conversely, the type of the social relationship and the social status are expressed in the construction of thechosenlanguage. The aim  of the study, then, is to analyze and describe the construction of politeness developed in Manggarai society for the purpose of expressing the politeness in Manggarai culture.  It is also to show the linguistic aspects developed in Manggarai language
FILSAFAT POLITIK KANT DAN RELEVANSINYA BAGI PERLINDUNGAN MARTABAT MANUSIA
Authors: Fransiskus Sales Lega
Published: March 2023

Politik merupakan bagian yang inheren dari kehidupan segenap umat manusia. Tidak ada manusia yang apolitis. Melalui politik manusia mampu memanusiakan diri dan sesamanya.  Kant menegaskan bahwa manusia adalah mahkluk yang bermartabat. Jika politik dilihat sebagai sarana untuk memanusiakan manusia, maka politik tidak pernah boleh melecehkan martabat manusia. Politik harus memainkan peranan penting dalam melindungi martabat manusia. Immanuel Kant adalah filsuf politik yang menempatkan martabat manusia pada pusat filsafat politiknya. Menurut Kant, perlindungan terhadap martabat manusia dapat dijamin oleh negara-negara dan konstitusi yang berbentuk republikan dan  kemajuan  kerjasama internasional demi terciptanya perdamaian abadi tanpa menggunakan perang sebagai sarana mencapainya.
URGENSI CONCEPT BUILDING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN YANG BERMAKNA SOSIAL-SPASIAL
Authors: Marianus Mantovanny Tapung
Published: March 2023

Dunia yang senantiasa berubah dan memiliki kompleksitas  ide, benda dan manusia menuntut seseorang untuk memiliki konsistensi dan koherensi dalam berpikir,  yang hanya mungkin bila berdasarkan pada konsep yang tepat, valid, eviden, benar, dan  bermanfaat.  Konsep merupakan suatu kegiatan akal budi yang ditandai dengan melakukan refleksi/abstraksi terhadap fakta/data, atribut dan pengalaman nyata. Konsep yang kuat, akurat  dan benar merupakan keberlanjutan yang utuh antara sensasi dan  refleksi, yang akan menentukan kualitas berpengetahuan, bersikap dan berketerampilan seseorang. Dalam dunia pembelajaran, konsep yang matang dan jelas akan menentukan kemampuan untuk penguasaan dan pengembangan materi yang baik bagi guru dan siswa, yang berakibat pada tingkat capaian hasil belajarnya. Lebih dari itu, penguasaan dan penguatan konsep yang baik pada diri siswa akan membantu pembelajaran yang lebih bermakna spasial, di mana dapat membantu menumbuhkan kesadaran dan kepekaan siswa dalam melakukan interaksi, interrelasi dan interdependensi dengan sesama dan alam lingkungannya.  Konsep yang baik tentang diri, sesama dan alam lingkungan akan menentukan cara siswa memposisikan diri dalam ruang lingkungan alam.
MOTIVATION AND AFFECTIVE PRINCIPLE IN LANGUAGE LEARNING: IMPLICATIONS TO EFL LEARNERS AND TEACHERS
Authors: Tobias Gunas
Published: March 2023

Teaching and learning language are essentially interrelated with the factor of motivation and affective principle. Many researches have revealed that motivation factor and affective principle have contributed to the success of  language learning. In this case, the effect of motivation and affective principle prove to be of importance for learners in the course of  language learning. This  article is mainly intended to explore  the concept of motivation, affective principle, types of motivation, and motivational strategies as well as implications.
PERBEDAAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI DITINJAU DARI POLA ASUH ORANG TUA PADA SISWA SMU DI KABUPATEN MANGGARAI
Authors: Primus Domino
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk  mengetahui jenis pola asuh yang dominan dipakai oleh orang tua di Manggarai dalam mendidik dan membesarkan anak-anaknya. Penelitian ini juga ingin menemukan, bagaimana pengaruh dari pola asuh tersebut terhadap motivasi berprestasi dari siswa-siswa SMU di Kabupaten Manggarai. Peneliti berasumsi, pola asuh orang tua yang tidak tepat menyebabkan rendahnya motivasi berprestasi siswa SMA/MA dan SMK di Manggarai. Peneliti menggunakan 2 jenis alat ukur dalam penelitian ini yaitu skala pola asuh orang tua dan skala motivasi berprestasi. Skala pola asuh orang tua disusun berdasarkan tiga jenis pola asuh dari Baumrind, yaitu: Pola asuh otoritarian, pola asuh permisif dan pola asuh otoritatif. Sedangkan skala motivasi berprestasi disusun berdasarkan ciri-ciri siswa berprestasi menurut Mclaelland. Kedua alat ukur tersebut diberikan kepada 43 subyek siswa kelas II Bahasa SMU Setia Bakti Ruteng yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Hasil uji  t test for independent means dengan memakai teknik statistik tests of between subjects effects untuk mengetahui sumbangan pola asuh orang tua terhadap motivasi berprestasi dengan menggunakan bantuan program komputer SSPS for Windows versi 16.0. menunjukkan r sebesar 0,121, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,076 > 0,05. Dengan demikian hipotesis penelitian ditolak atau tidak diterima, dan hasil penelitian menyimpulkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam hal motivasi berprestasi antara pola asuh otoriter, demokratis dan permisif. Hasil penelitian tidak sesuai dengan teori-teori tentang pola asuh orang tua yang telah ada sebelumnya. Hal ini disebabkan karena:  pertama, Siswa yang menjadi subyek penelitian ini sebagian  besar tidak tinggal dengan orang tuanya, sehingga jenis pemahaman mereka tentang pola asuh dari orang tua asli menjadi kabur. Kedua, masyarakat Manggarai tidak memiliki struktur dan alur pola asuh yang jelas, sehingga hasil sebaran pola asuh antara orang tua dalam keluarga yang berbeda cenderung menghasilkan pola yang sama.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MENUJU PRODUKTIVITAS BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Hendrikus Midun
Published: March 2023

Salah satu respon pendidikan terhadap perubahan dunia, khusus perubahan bidang teknologi informasi dan komunikasi adalah imperatif penggunaan media dalam pembelajaran. Salah satu bentuk aplikasi dari imperatif tersebut adalah penggunaan media sebagai strategi pembelajaran. Sebagai strategi pembelajaran, perencanaan dan penggunaan media pembelajaran dibuat  secara sadar dan sistematis. Perencanaan dan penggunaan media secara  sadar dan sistematis berorientasi pada mutu  pembelajaran yang  tampak pada  optimalisasi pemberdayaan potensi-potensi belajar peserta didik melalui pelibatan yang optimal dalam berbagai aktivitas pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, penggunaan media pembelajaran merubah paradigma pembelajaran dari transfer pengetahuan  dari pendidik kepada peserta didik menjadi upaya membelajarkan peserta didik. Upaya membelajarkan peserta didik berdampak pada perubahan pilihan dan penggunaan metode pembelajaran. Metode ceramah dirubah dan  disempurnakan dengan metode penugasan, diskusi, laporan tugas, portofolio, demonstrasi, dan beragam jenis kooperatif learning sehingga memungkinkan peserta didik melakukan aktivitas belajar terus menerus.
Civic education in Russia: status, problems, perspectives
Authors: Нигматуллина Т.А.
Published: March 2023

В обстановке современных вызовов особенно остро встает вопрос о формировании устойчивой гражданской компетентности молодежи как одного из принципиальных условий эффективного взаимодействия власти и общества. Ответственность за свою страну, сохранение общегосударственных ценностей, прежде всего ценностей демократии – это качества, которые должны воспитываться с раннего детства и быть приоритетом в гражданском образовании. Несмотря на то что эта проблематика не нова, в последние годы интерес и внимание к ней заметно выросли. Одной из актуальных задач гражданского образования стало формирование у подрастающего поколения гражданской культуры, в том числе политической и правовой, гражданского самосознания, общероссийской гражданской идентичности. О повышении уровня гражданской компетенции свидетельствует, как показывают результаты социологических опросов, рост взаимного доверия общества и государства, уверенность в завтрашнем дне, поддержка действий органов власти. В статье приводятся примеры социальных проектов, участники которых получают определенный опыт гражданской деятельности, глубже осознают значимость гражданских ценностей.

Civic education in Russia: status, problems, perspectives In the context of modern challenges the formation of sustainable civic competence of young people, as one of the fundamental conditions for effective interaction between government and society is particularly acute. Responsibility for the country, preservation of national values, first, the values of democracy, – these are the qualities that should be brought up from early childhood and be a priority in civic education. Despite this problem not being something new, the interest and attention to it has increased markedly nowadays. One of the urgent tasks of civic education has become the formation of a civic culture of the younger generation, including political and legal, civic consciousness, and an all-Russian civic identity. The increase in the level of civic competence is evidenced, as the results of sociological surveys show, by the growth of mutual trust between the society and the state, confidence in the future, and support for the actions of the authorities. This article provides examples of social projects, where participants gain some experience in civic activity, and become more aware of the importance of civic values.
Functional First: On the role of the Russian language for the Korean Diaspora in Uzbekistan
Authors: Ким О.А.
Published: March 2023

В статье речь идет о состоянии изучения и преподавания русского языка в Узбекистане, о востребованности русского языка и его роли в судьбе представителей корейской диаспоры Узбекистана

The article deals with the state of the Russian language learning and teaching in Uzbekistan, the demand for the Russian language and its role in the fate of the Korean Diaspora in Uzbekistan.
Following the 14th International Scientific and Practical Seminar of the Cycle “Dialogue of Civilizations and Intercultural Cooperation”
Authors: Захаров В.Ф. , Кривенькая М.А. , Омельченко Е.А. , Власенко И.А. , Шевцова А.А. , Орлова А.Ю. , Теплова Е.Ф. , Орлов А.А. , Яшина О.Н. , Горячев Ю.А.
Published: March 2023

8–9 декабря 2022 года в Московском педагогическом государственном университете (г. Москва, РФ) в очно-дистанционном формате состоялся XIV международный научно-практический семинар из цикла «Диалог цивилизаций и межкультурное сотрудничество». Семинар проводился в рамках мероприятий, посвященных 150-летнему юбилею МПГУ. В 2022 году в семинаре приняли участие более 100 руководителей и специалистов из образовательных организаций общего, профессионального, высшего и дополнительного образования из 15 регионов РФ и десяти зарубежных стран, в том числе стран СНГ (Азербайджан, Армения, Белоруссия, Таджикистан, Узбекистан), Венгрии, Франции, Индии, Израиля. Активными участниками стали представители общественных организаций, ученые, эксперты, педагоги, руководители – члены Международного педагогического общества в поддержку русского языка и ряда партнерских организаций, заинтересованных в развитии культурно-образовательного сотрудничества и в обсуждении совместных проектов развития образования на русском языке. В текущем номере вниманию читателей предлагается ряд докладов, сделанных на семинаре.

In December 8-9, 2022, the 14th International Seminar of the cycle “Dialogue of Civilizations and Intercultural Cooperation” was held in hybrid format at the Moscow Pedagogical State University as part of the events dedicated to the 150th anniversary of the MPGU. This year, the seminar was attended by over 100 representatives of educational authorities and educational institutions of general, professional, higher and vocation education from 15 regions of Russia and 10 foreign countries, including CIS countries (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan), Hungary, France, India, Israel. Among the active participants were representatives from public organizations, scholars, experts, teachers, heads – members of the International Pedagogical Society in Support of the Russian language and a number of partner organizations interested in the development of cultural and educational cooperation and the discussion of joint projects in Russian language education. Here we offer our readers a number of presentations made at the seminar.
The Sustainable Development Goals and current trends of Education in a changing world
Authors: Маропе М.
Published: March 2023

Вниманию читателей предлагается выступление д-ра Маропе, исполнительного директора группы Всемирного наследия на XIV международном научно-практическом семинаре из цикла «Диалог цивилизаций и межкультурное сотрудничество» (8–9 декабря 2022 г., Москва, МПГУ).

Dr. Marope, Executive Director of the World Heritage Group, delivered this lecture to the participants of the 14th International Seminar on the Dialogue of Civilizations and Intercultural Cooperation (December 8-9, 2022, Moscow Pedagogical State University).