bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efeitos de um protocolo de fisioterapia neurofuncional em uma paciente com paraparesia tropical: relato de caso
Authors: Farias Kelly , G. S Pinto
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: avaliar os efeitos da fisioterapia neurofuncional em uma paciente com paraparesia espástica tropical (PET). Metodologia: relato de caso, realizado com uma paciente do sexo feminino, com diagnóstico de PET, atendida na Clínica Escola de Fisioterapia, da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB). A paciente foi avaliada pela ficha do setor de neurofuncional da Clínica Escola e pelo questionário de qualidade de vida SF-36. Após estabelecimento do diagnóstico cinético-funcional e dos objetivos terapêuticos, foi submetida a 10 sessões de fisioterapia, 2 vezes por semana, com duração de 60 minutos. O protocolo consistiu em treino aeróbico, de fortalecimento muscular para os membros inferiores e treino funcional. A pesquisa foi submetida ao Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da referida instituição e aprovada sob o número do parecer 5.618.377. Resultados: A paciente, de 38 anos, possui o diagnóstico desde os 24 anos de idade. Apresenta marcha espástica e deambula com auxílio de muletas. É independente funcional em determinadas tarefas e é motivada e participativa com o tratamento. Após o protocolo de fisioterapia neurofuncional, apresentou aumento da amplitude de movimento na adução e extensão de quadril, na flexão de joelho, e ganho de força muscular na extensão de quadril e flexão de joelho e, ainda, uma pequena melhora do equilíbrio estático. Quanto à qualidade de vida, houve pequena melhora nos domínios vitalidade e capacidade funcional. Conclusão: Este estudo de caso reforça a importância do estabelecimento de protocolos para indivíduos com PET, bem como o seu delineamento com ênfase nas necessidades individuais. Palavras-Chave: parapesia espática; infecções por HTLV-I; modalidade de fisioterapia.
Treinamento dos músculos do assoalho pélvico na prevenção e tratamento da incontinência urinária durante o período gestacional: revisão de literatura
Authors: Romero Giovana , Rocha Victória , Castiglione Mariane , Estevão Amanda
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A fisioterapia pélvica atua na prevenção e tratamento de patologias uroginecológicas e na reabilitação das disfunções dos músculos do assoalho pélvico (MAP). O assoalho pélvico é o conjunto de ossos, músculos e ligamentos que sustentam órgãos como bexiga, útero, intestino e a região do baixo-ventre. Durante a gestação, o corpo humano sofre uma série de alterações hormonais, fisiológicas e físicas que são fatores de risco para a incidência de incontinência urinária (IU). O treinamento dos MAP é o tratamento conservador mais utilizado atualmente para melhora do quadro de IU em mulheres grávidas. Objetivo: analisar a eficácia do treinamento da musculatura do assoalho pélvico na prevenção e tratamento da IU em gestantes. Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão da literatura integrativa. Foram realizados levantamentos nos bancos de dados eletrônicos PubMed e PEDro, utilizando-se os descritores “Urinary Incontinence”, “Pregnant” e “Exercise”. Foram selecionados ensaios clínicos randomizados publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Os resultados encontrados nas buscas foram analisados de acordo com o título e o resumo da pesquisa, realizada entre maio e junho de 2023. Resultados: foi levantado nas plataformas um total de 124 estudos e 23 deles atendiam ao critério de seleção: ensaio clínico randomizado publicado nos últimos 10 anos. Após análise, de título e resumo, 9 artigos se enquadraram na proposta do estudo. Os resultados foram separados em protocolos de prevenção e de tratamento. Conclusão: o treinamento dos MAP mostrou-se eficaz na prevenção e tratamento da IU em gestantes, porém há escassez de estudos de alta qualidade sobre o tema. Palavras-chave: incontinência urinária; gestantes; exercício físico.
A paracentese é capaz de alterar a função pulmonar de pacientes cirróticos com ascite?
Authors: Inocêncio Andrielli , Canizelli Gonçalez Jéssica , de Souza Francisco Davi , Nunes Lúcio Mariana , de Mello Carolina Luana , Martins Albanaz da Conceição Thais , Paulin Ferrazeane Elaine
Published: September 2024

Introdução: Sabe-se que a ascite se destaca como origem de limitações nutricionais, físicas e funcionais do paciente cirrótico. O reflexo negativo da ascite na alteração da pressão intra-abdominal e intratorácica fundamenta a importância da investigação da função pulmonar desses pacientes nos momentos pré e após a paracentese. Objetivo: Comparar a função pulmonar de pacientes cirróticos com ascite, antes e após a paracentese. Métodos: Estudo observacional com nove pacientes cirróticos realizaram paracentese no ambulatório de hepatologia do Hospital Universitário Polydoro Ernani de São Thiago, da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Os pacientes foram submetidos à avaliação da capacidade de exercício por meio do teste de caminhada de 6 minutos (TC6). A avaliação antropométrica e da função pulmonar, foi realizada pré e pós paracentese. Para análise estatística foi realizado o teste de Shapiro-Wilk para avaliação da distribuição dos dados e teste de Wilcoxon para comparação da função pulmonar. Resultados: Não houve diferença estatística na função pulmonar pré e pós a paracentese e na distância percorrida no TC6 comparado aos indivíduos saudáveis. Conclusões: A paracentese isoladamente parece não alterar a função pulmonar. Sendo assim, importante investigar os efeitos das terapias de reexpansão pulmonares associadas ao tratamento clínico nessa população. Palavras-chave: cirrose Hepática; paracentese; espirometria; capacidade pulmonar total.
Tratamento fisioterapêutico ortopédico: estudo transversal retrospectivo de pacientes atendidos pelo Programa +Respirar no Amazonas
Authors: Pontes Luany , Cunha Vinicius , Bento Ingrind , Monteiro Matheus , Froes George , Araújo Neibe , Marques Marcelo
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar indicadores de saúde de pacientes atendidos no setor de fisioterapia do Programa +Respirar. Métodos: Uma análise retrospectiva dos dados clínicos patológicos de 67 prontuários de pacientes atendidos pelo Programa entre maio e dezembro de 2022. Destes, 21 foram excluídos por conter dados incompletos, sendo 46 prontuários incluídos na análise final compreendendo 31 mulheres (62,3±11,6 anos; 64,8±10,4 kg; 151,8±5,0 cm) e 15 homens (64,3±13,2 anos; 73,7±10,7 kg; 165,6±6,9 cm). Antes e após o tratamento fisioterapêutico, a Escala Visual Analógica (EVA) foi aplicada para estimar a dor do paciente e o Teste de Sentar e Levantar para estimar a capacidade funcional. O teste t de student para amostras pareadas foi aplicado para comparar as médias da EVA e do teste de sentar e levantar entre os momentos pré e pós. Resultados: Os diagnósticos clínicos com maior prevalência foram artrose (10 casos) e lombalgia (6 casos). A cinesioterapia foi o recurso terapêutico mais adotado (15 evoluções), seguida do Pilates (10 evoluções). Foram encontradas diferenças significativas na EVA entre os momentos pré-tratamento (6,8±1,8) e o pós-tratamento (1,8±1,5; p<0,001) e no Teste de Sentar e Levantar também entre os momentos pré (8,0±2,0) e pós (10,6± 1,6; p<0,001) tratamento. Conclusão: Os resultados encontrados neste estudo sugerem que as terapias adotadas no Programa +Respirar para diagnósticos ortopédicos parecem ser eficientes no processo de recuperação dos pacientes. Ainda, a redução da dor e a recuperação da funcionalidade são manifestações positivas importantes, estimando quanto um projeto de política pública impacta em uma população que necessita de atendimento. Palavras-chave: fisioterapia; saúde pública; política pública.
O uso da liberação miofascial instrumental no tecido fascial retrotibial distal para ganho de amplitude de movimento de dorsiflexão em sedentários
Authors: Tanajura Silva Emanuel , Viana Malaquias Wany , Guilyos Santos Malaquias Dado , Pilon Gustavo , Trindade Santos Kleyton
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A liberação miofascial é uma técnica de tratamento manual e instrumental na área das terapias corporais que pode promover o movimento de cisalhamento entre a pele e a fáscia visando aliviar a dor e a tensão musculares causadas por pontos de tensão, conhecidos como pontos gatilhos. Objetivo: Verificou-se a influência do uso da liberação miofascial instrumental com o kit IASTM Pilon® a curto prazo no tecido fascial retrotibial distal na amplitude de movimento de dorsiflexão. Metodologia: 50 pessoas escolhidas por conveniência de ambos os gêneros, sendo 25 do masculino e 25 do feminino com idade de 18 a 40 anos (média 21,34 ± 4,06 anos). O estudo consistiu em uma pesquisa de intervenção, sendo realizada com acadêmicos sedentários selecionados por demanda espontânea. Os indivíduos foram submetidos inicialmente ao Weight-Bearing Lunge Test através de um aplicativo de celular em ambos os tornozelos para mensurar o grau de amplitude de movimento de dorsiflexão. A técnica instrumental foi realizada após o teste com uso de um meio deslizante em um único tratamento com duração de um minuto nas faces medial e lateral do tendão de Aquiles em ambos os lados. Imediatamente após a intervenção, foi feito novamente o teste para quantificar a amplitude de movimento dos tornozelos. Resultados: A amplitude de movimento de dorsiflexão foi significativamente maior após a intervenção instrumental para ambos os tornozelos direito (t = -9.072, df = 49, p < 0,01) e esquerdo (t = -9.7074, df = 49, p < 0,01). Já Weight-Bearing Lunge Test utilizado, comprova que a fáscia influencia a amplitude de movimento de dorsiflexão positivamente. Palavras-chave: manipulações musculoesqueléticas; tornozelo; fáscia; fisiologia; modalidades de fisioterapia.
The Role of Low Emissions Dispatchable Power in the Lowest Cost Net Zero System
Authors:   IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme, Boston Andy , Cutts Brent , Brown Chris , Bongers Geoff , Humphreys Joshua , Bongers Nathan
Published: September 2024

This study explores the interdependencies of different power generation technologies in a highly decarbonised future. Most modern electricity grids around the world are now progressing along the decarbonisation journey to deliver reliable, affordable and low carbon power – and with that transformation comes attendant challenges. While there are differing views on the roles particular technologies might play in the grid of the future, interdependencies between technologies are particularly influential in achieving the mix of technologies that maintains grid reliability while meeting net-zero emissions at lowest total system cost.
Pertumbuhan Udang Galah (Macrobrachium Rosenbergii) yang Diberi Perlakuan Vegetable Floating Raft (VFR)
Authors: Siti Maria  , Novita MZ  , Arif Supendi
Published: September 2024

Galah shrimp is one type of freshwater shrimp that has great potential for cultivation. One of the obstacles to the growth of king prawns is water quality. This study was conducted to determine the effect of the installation of Vegetable Floating Raft (VFR) on the growth of king prawns (Macrobrachium rosenbergii). This study was conducted using the t-test method, with control and Vegetable Floating Raft treatments. The results showed that the growth pattern of weight and length of king prawns in each treatment was relatively the same. However, the daily weight growth rate of king prawns in the control treatment was greater at 3.36%, compared to the treatment of Vegetable floating raft at 1.26%, while the daily length growth rate of king prawns in the control treatment was 0.86%. The daily length growth rate in the Vegetable floating raft treatment was smaller at 0.61%. During the study the value of the degree of survival of the control treatment was 95%, while in the treatment of Vegetable floating raft the percentage of the degree of survival of king prawns was 62%. Based on the results of visual observations seen the rest of the feed and the rest of the skin during molting. It is suspected that shrimp are stressed due to changes in water quality characterized by increased ammonia levels in the last maintenance week caused by the death of kale plants in the maintenance medium.
Analisa Usaha Budidaya Ikan Koi (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) pada Sistem Vertiqua Menggunakan Filter Biofikal Atas
Authors: M. Nurdin Nursamsi  , Arif Supendi  , Ujang Dindin
Published: September 2024

The background of this research is that vertiqua is considered to have high production costs and small profits. Therefore, a business analysis is needed to increase the effectiveness of the fish farming business using the vertiqua system. The purpose of this study is to analyze the aquaculture business using the vertiqua system including capital and profit obtained. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive explanations. The results of the research that has been done show that the R / C Ratio value obtained is 1.66, meaning that every 1 cycle cost expenditure will get 1.66 revenue. Koi fish farming using the vertiqua system is said to be feasible to continue because the R / C Ratio value is 1. The JWPM value with the calculation of 8 cycles for 1 year is 1.4, meaning that it takes 2 months and 2 days for the capital to return. Based on the business analysis conducted, the production of koi fish seeds using the upper biofical filter vertiqua system can be said to be feasible and has the potential to be further developed, because it can provide good profits with a good JWPM. In addition, cultivation using the upper biofical filter vertiqua system is very efficient in providing care for koi fish cultivation.
Teknik Pendederan Udang Galah (Macrobrachium Rosenbergii) di Instalasi Budidaya Air Payau (IBAP) Probolinggo, Jawa Timur
Authors: Nauval Chaidar Zaki  , Jonathan David Christmason  , Ahmad Farhan Ramanda Janitra  , Adel Konkrit Abdinusa  , Khalid Nurdiansyah  , M. Alfarisi Adinata  , M. Ghozy Al Ghifari  , M. Faizal Ulkhaq
Published: September 2024

Giant Freshwater Prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) or also known as Giant Freshwater Prawn is a type of crustacean that has the largest size compared to other freshwater prawns. Giant prawns are a freshwater fisheries commodity that has great potential to be developed because it has a high selling value. This Field Work Practice (PKL) activity was carried out at the Brackish Water Cultivation Installation (IBAP) in Probolinggo City, East Java. The results of Field Work Practices (PKL) regarding giant prawn nursery techniques start from preparing nursery ponds, preparing water for rearing media, stocking juveniles, managing water tanks for rearing media, water quality management, feed management, controlling pests and diseases, as well as harvesting and packaging. Water quality measurements include DO with values obtained at 5.1-5.6 mg/L, pH 7.1-8.7, temperature reaching 24-28°C, and salinity ranging from 0-5 ppt. The feed given is Artemia salina, corn bran mixed with flakes in a ratio of 3:1, and commercial feed is in the form of pellets with a frequency of administration twice a day, namely in the morning and evening.
Kelimpahan Zooplankton Berdasarkan Resting Egg pada Sedimen Situ Cijeruk Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Maulana Malik  , Arif Supendi  , Novita MZ  , Pelita Octorina
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the potential zooplankton abundance based on resting eggs in situ cijeuk Sukamekar Village Sukaraja sub-district, Sukabumi district. This research was conducted from October to November 2023. October - November 2023. The sampling location was determined by purposive sampling. The research area was divided into 5 sampling points. Data analysis using the abundance formula and the Microsoft Excel 2013 program and a microscope equipped with the scopeImage 9.0 application scopeImage 9.0 application. The results showed the abundance of Resting eggs at 5 observation points ranged from 92 ± 58 - 1009 ± 1206 grains/m², egg diameter ranged from 4.3 ± 0.57 - 7 ± 1 µm, indicating that the presence of resting egg zooplankton in the cijeruk site still has natural food potential and the results of water quality observations at each station with temperatures ranging between 24.33 ± 0.58 - 25.33 ± 0.58ºC, pH 5.08 ± 2.07 - 6.34 ± 0.31, dissolved oxygen1.83 ± 1.29 - 4.70 ± 1.95 mg/l, brightness 27.50 ± 17.26 - 114 ± 25.06 cm.
Factors affecting antibiotics consumption among the elderly population in Thailand
Authors: Darasawang Dr. Worrayot , Laohasiriwong Wongsa , Mahato Roshan Kumar
Published: September 2024

Background: The consumption of antibiotic among the elderly population has raised concerns in Thailand due to its correlation with antimicrobial resistance (AMR) infections. Moreover, it is also related to adverse drug reactions resulting from impaired drug excretion and elimination. Contributing factors to antibiotic consumption in the elderly population are insufficiently understood in Thailand.
Objectives: The purposes of this study were to determine the prevalence of antibiotic consumption behaviour among the elderly population and to identify associated factors.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using survey data from the National Statistic Office, which included only elderly individuals. Bivariate analysis with a generalized linear mixed model (GLMM) was performed to screen for significant independent variables with a significance level below 0.05. All significant variables were included in the multivariable analysis, which revealed adjusted odds ratios (AOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).                               
Results: Of 9,104 elderly people, the prevalence of antibiotic consumption was found to be 7.77% (95% CI: 7.21% - 8.31%). The multivariable GLMM analysis demonstrated that being free from underlying diseases (AOR= 2.16, 95% CI: 1.63-2.88, p-value < 0.001), having transportation expenses (AOR = 2.11, 95% CI:1.49-2.99, p-value < 0.001), experiencing pain and discomfort symptoms (AOR =1.66, 95%CI: 1.27-2.16, p-value < 0.001), having anxiety and depression (AOR = 1.66, 95%CI: 1.27-2.16, p-value = 0.012), having moderate to  poor level of knowledge (AOR = 2.42 95% CI: 1.55-3.78 and (AOR=2.71, 95% CI:1.75-4.21), and not  receiving information regarding antibiotic use and its resistance (AOR = 5.12, 95%CI: 4.12-6.36, p-value < 0.001) were the major contributing factors to antibiotic consumption behaviours in the elderly population.
Conclusion: The prevalence of antibiotic consumption in the elderly population may contribute to emergence of AMR infections and increased mortality rates. Implementing clinical practice guidelines and health education programs is essential to control antibiotic prescriptions and discourage self-medication in Thailand.
Perception and barrier in access to sexual and reproductive health services among youth (aged 18-24) in Xiangkhuang province: A mixed-method study study
Authors: Phanthady Mr. Johnly , Sychareun Vanphanom , Thongmixay Souksamone , Phonlevong Vannasith , Sihavong Buasone , Vorasith Xayphasith , Thammavongsa Vassana , Nathavong Soudavanh
Published: September 2024

Background: Sexual activity during youthful age is common in Lao People’s Democratic Republic. However, youth insufficiently use the sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services and subsequently suffer from poor sexual and reproductive health. To stimulate evidence-informed decision-making in health policies, context specific research describing the barriers preventing Lao youth from accessing sexual and reproductive health services is needed.
Objectives: To explore the barriers in access to sexual and reproductive health services among unmarried young people in Laos. 
Methods: Mixed methods were employed to conduct this study in Xiangkhuang province with 444 youths. Face-to-face interviews using questionnaires classified accessibility as geographical (availability), affordability, and approachability, acceptability, and appropriateness. IDIs and FGDs were used to investigate cognitive, psychosocial, and geographic accessibility, affordability, and SRH service quality. Data were entered into Epi-data 3.1 and exported to STATA 14 for analysis. Univariable and multivariable analysis identified predictors of total accessibility, reported as Adjusted OR with a 95% CI and P-value < 0.05.
Results: The results found the mean age of the participants with 19.9 years and 68.6% were female,66.9% of them stayed in urban area, 79.9% were Lao, and 93.5% were single. More than half of the participants had poor level of perception toward accessibility of SRH services (51.4%), and 55.1% encountered barriers, highlighting significant challenges in accessing essential services. In multivariable analysis, spiritual individuals had lower odds in perceiving SRH as accessible than Buddhists (AOR = 0.4, 95%CI: 0.2-0.7, p = 0.004), but no significant difference existed among Christians. Those earning over 1,500,000 LAK were more likely to perceive SRH as accessible than those below this threshold (AOR = 2.7, 95%CI: 1.0-7.0, p = 0.041). Additionally, individuals with sexual experience had higher odds of seeing SRH as accessible compared to unexperienced (AOR = 1.9, 95%CI: 1.2-3.1, p = 0.006).
Conclusion: The study on youth's perception and barriers to accessing sexual and reproductive health services revealed unique challenges, including Lao ethnicity and Buddhism, financial obstacles, and family influence. The study suggested that targeted interventions should focus on culturally sensitive service delivery, addressing financial barriers, promoting education, and improving internet access to enhance accessibility and overall well-being among youth populations.
Assessing Knowledge of Vietnamese Nurses about Prevention and Treatment of Anaphylaxis: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Phan Dung , Nguyen Trieu , Do Hoa , Dau Thuyet
Published: September 2024

Background: Anaphylaxis greatly affects the psychology of patients as well as medical staff. Therefore, knowing about the way of prevention and treatment of anaphylaxis by nurses plays a key role in improving patient's caring services.
Objectives: This study was conducted to describe the current state of nurse’s knowledge about the prevention and treatment of anaphylaxis and collect some relative factors.
Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted with 82 nurses from March to May 2022. The questionnaire included 31 items to assess nurses' knowledge about anaphylactic state, anaphylaxis prevention, and treatment. The Chi-square test was used to compare categorical variables.
Results: Most nurses had correct knowledge about anaphylactic symptoms, and common causes, with 82.9% and 81.7%. The percentage of nurses with good knowledge about anaphylaxis prevention and treatment recorded a moderate level (76.8%). Only 27.2% of nurses did not know about the type of new drug used for anaphylaxis treatment, while 28.2% recognized adrenalin dosage being used for adults. There were significant differences in knowledge about anaphylaxis prevention and treatment of nurses and ages, years of work, and number of times being trained on anaphylaxis (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Nursing knowledge about anaphylaxis prevention and treatment was a moderate level, in particular, knowledge about drugs for emergency treatment of anaphylaxis was limited. Therefore, training sessions need to focus on helping nurses for better understanding of the medicines and the way of using them to be proactive in emergency reactions.
Accuracy of estimating a human-sighted visual range for short-term particulate matter concentration in Chiang Mai, Thailand
Authors: Theerawasttanasiri Nonthaphat , Pattara-anantanop Nongnutch , Chamnankong Kingpikul , Samdangsuk Ithawara , Winun Akkarin
Published: September 2024

Background: Haze crisis in the North Thailand has occurred more than decade. Although four air monitoring stations (Air4Thai) are installed in Chiang Mai, three stations are in the city. According to the California Department of Public Health, communities have used both measurement devices and visual estimates as the concentration of smog changes quickly. Therefore, particle levels are estimated from visual assessments or visual views as another measurement as well. This study aims to assess whether human-sighted visual range is reliable or not in Chiang Mai areas.
Objectives: To determine accuracy of human-sighted visual range to estimating short-term Particulate Matter (PM) concentration
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted purposively among hospitals and Public Health Office at 25 districts in Chiang Mai province where DustBoy air measurement devices were installed and reported air quality including PM2.5, PM10, temperature and relative humidity. The human-sighted visual range (Hr) were reported by trained health staff following the manual applied from “Wildfire Smoke, A Guide for Public Health Officials”. The Hr were reported into six color levels: blue, green, yellow, light orange, dark orange, and red., three times per day in morning (9.00), afternoon (13.00) and evening (16.00). Data was collected between April and May 2018. Both data were matched according to the date and time, excepted data with relative humidity exceeded 65% were excluded. Descriptive statistics described general data and Cohen's kappa statistics analyzed the accuracy of Hr.
Results: Hr accuracy for PM10 was at a good level (79.21%) while Hr for PM2.5 was not useful (26.49%).
Conclusion: Human-sighted visual range could be applicable for PM10 assessments for community. However, it would not be effective in early-morning, twilight-hours, rainy day, cloudy or humidity >65%. Moreover, personal experience and judgment should be of concern.
ROLE OF NATURAL RESOURCE ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: PERSPECTIVE ON FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Authors: Mirzayev Vilayat
Published: September 2024

It's a basic element of economic development that natural resources can provide or sustain, while humans first make great use of them in the form of energy, minerals and farm produce. They are also crucial during the process of development. Proper management of natural resources is a factor that affects both how well an economy can be built and this least conjunct of necessary conditions for its long-term stability. Well-managed finances require not only planning but also mechanisms to ensure that these resources are employed effectively and efficiently.
From the standpoint of financial management, the management of natural resources includes the accurate calculation of the value of resources, long-term benefit analysis as well as management of risk in Azerbaijan. Investment in resources should take account not only of economic growth but also total environmental impact. And it is important to all a fair share of the income from natural resources for society as a whole whilst maximizing their contribution to the economy as far as is feasible.
Therefore, since effective financial management of natural resources is the foundation of sustainable economic development, this process requires developed comprehensive strategies and management practices in Azerbaijan.
SELECTION OF TEACHING STRATEGIES FOR THE APPLICATION OF PAREMIOLOGY IN THE LANGUAGE TEACHING PROCESS: THE EXAMPLE OF THE GERMAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Akbarova Rana
Published: September 2024

Combining paremiology, the study of proverbs, with language teaching is one way to deepen the cultural content in students 'language study and add a unique perspective. The present paper tries to provide several interesting approaches how effective teaching strategies in the context of teaching German as a foreign language. Applying proverbs not only helps gain vocabulary and understand grammatical structure, but also allows us to capture the subtle cultural differences between German and other languages. Furthermore, the use of proverbs helps one gain an insight into much broader social norms underpinning German society. By providing a synthesis catering to varied teaching appliances and utilizing advanced technologies such as games and so on, this study aims to show how one can integrate proverbs once more into language lessons with highly favorable results for both things ladder-culture appreciation and recast language retention. The study confirms the importance of paremiology in creating an engaging and unified learning experience.
THE PRIORITY DIRECTION OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE SPHERE OF INNOVATION THE FACTOR OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE SECTOR COOPERATION
Authors: Alıyeva Sevda
Published: September 2024

Such a vital trend for the economic development of innovation, as the above-defined cooperation between the public and the private sectors, mere fact becomes possible only due to such a symbiosis. The symbiosis of two fundamentally oppositional structures creates a context in which a unique ecosystem, propelling innovation and economic improvement, can be facilitated. On the one hand, the public sector brings an incredible insight into regulation capacities and significant funding utilities.  The issue that arises in this partnership is a market failure when none of the sectors can encourage technological development on their own. A partnership, however, does help to establish innovation hubs, encourage research and development, and facilitate commercialization. Governments through adjusting public policies to the private sector and indulging in joint ventures overcome market failure and stimulate innovation. Such partnerships also beneficial in addressing societal problems via innovation, thus, at the long-run level, private and public unions become a necessity.
CUTTING TOOLS AND THEIR DESIGN FEATURES: FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Heydarov Aydın
Published: September 2024

Cutting tools are fundamental components in manufacturing and engineering processes which are essential for shaping, cutting, and decided materials like metal, wood and composites. The design of these tools calls for a delicate balance between choice of materials, geometry and performance criteria whose parameters are tailored. The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) has turned this world all upside down. AI first uses machine learning algorithms to analyze large quantities of data about material properties, wear resistance, or cutting conditions leading to new tool designs for a given material. In addition, AI also allows real-time monitoring during machining and with adaptive control. It can improve precision as well as reduce tool wear by selecting the right speed when cutting, while slow down results in prevention of damage. Furthermore, AI-driven simulations have enabled engineers to simulate and optimize tool design in virtual environments prior to physical production. AI will continue to advance in the future holds out the promise of decreasing still further the cost and improving the performance characteristics of cutting tools. It is the combination of AI and cutting tool design to gain maximum benefits of this innovation while minimizing costs for now in the future.
The Role of Access to Finance, Learning Orientation, and Innovation on the Small and Medium Enterprises Performance: Moderating Effect of Business Risk
Authors: Rasheed Nighat , Mughal Muhammad Asghar , Ahmad Muhammad , Jafary Ammar Yasir , Anam Ammara
Published: September 2024

The study aims to identify the role of Access to Finance, Learning Orientation, and Innovation on the performance of SMEs. The moderating effect of business risk also examined the relationship of Access to finance, learning orientation, innovation, and Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). For this purpose, Data is collected from 300 SMEs in the textile sector operating in Faisalabad, Pakistan. Primarily, the data is analyzed to check the normality and multicollinearity, and then Structure Equation Modeling (SEM) is developed in the Smart PLS-3. The significant contribution of the present research study is to identify the moderating effect of business risk on the relationship between Access to finance, learning orientation, innovation, and SMEs performance. The findings revealed that Access to finance, learning orientation, and innovation have a positive and significant impact on the performance of SMEs. Moreover, results also show the contribution of business risk, which moderates the relationship between Access to finance, innovation, and SMEs performance. However, business risk does not affect the relationship between learning orientation and SMEs performance. The practitioner and policy maker would be the beneficiary of the study while making policy and strategic decisions of the SMEs.
Organizational Environment, Protection Motives, Adoption of Machine Learning, and Cybersecurity Behavior
Authors: Naqvi Syed Gulfraz , Alishba  , Mughal M Asghar , Shehzad Khurram , Noor Rana Tayyab
Published: September 2024

The research presented in this intensive study uncovers the complex interaction between organizational and individual drivers affecting cybersecurity behavior within organizations. Its major focus is analyzing the impact of organizational policies and culture, training, and awareness programs on the cybersecurity conduct of employees. This paper also examines self-protective behavior related to risk perception, perceived self-efficiency, and response efficacy, which explains how these variables may influence self-protective behaviors. According to the Protection Motivation Theory (PMT), the study unravels how individuals' different elements of threat appraisal, coping appraisal, and cost-benefit analysis contribute to their decisions to apply cybersecurity behaviors. It also underlines that machine learning is being used more and more in cybersecurity and demonstrates some important ML concepts in modern cybersecurity, such as picking up the right data to train with, coping with adversarial attacks, and, last but not least, making the models interpretable. Ultimately, having a comprehensive understanding of these cybersecurity behaviors may shed new light on mechanisms that can be used to develop cybersecurity strategies and technologies to help protect against the rapidly changing landscape of cyber threats. All research papers have an abstract. It can be created by simply compiling the main points (summary) of each section of the research paper.
Nuovi dati dai portici di Narcisso
Authors: Rescigno Carlo , Silani Michele
Published: September 2024

Nell’autunno 2020 un nuovo progetto di ricerca dell’Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli” ha raccolto importanti dati per la ricostruzione della storia di Villa San Marco a Stabiae. Le indagini archeologiche hanno portato in luce tre ambienti minori posti a sud del grande portico superiore o del Planisfero e affacciati su un ulteriore spazio porticato. Le stanze, probabilmente crollate a causa del terremoto del 62 d.C., furono ricostruite e ornate con un articolato sistema decorativo, prima di essere sigillate dall’eruzione del 79 d.C. Parte di un possibile ignoto quartiere della villa destinato all’ospitalità, solamente il prosieguo degli scavi potrà chiarire le specifiche funzioni di questi ambienti.A new research project of the University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli” in the autumn of 2020 has collected important data for the reconstruction of the history of Villa San Marco in Stabiae. The archaeological research has brought to light three smaller rooms located to the south of the large upper portico or Planisphere, facing another porticoed room. The rooms, which probably collapsed during the 62 A.D. earthquake, were rebuilt and decorated with an elaborate system of decorations before being sealed off by the 79 A.D. eruption. As part of a possible unknown hospitality area of the villa, only further excavation will clarify the specific functions of these rooms.
Archeologia e città. La Villa San Marco a Stabia nel tessuto urbano contemporaneo. Scavi, restauri e prospettive di ricerca
Authors: Suarato Salvatore
Published: September 2024

La Villa San Marco a Stabia rappresenta un complesso archeologico profondamente stratificato, che si mostra al visitatore contemporaneo come decontestualizzato dalla sua originaria dimensione paesaggistica e territoriale. Partendo da una scala più ampia, il presente contributo affronta, nella prima parte, le due fasi di scavo condotte a Stabia e, rileggendo criticamente il dato documentario, da un lato intende comprendere le ragioni per cui sono state bloccate le prime ricerche settecentesche; dall’altro si pone come una riflessione interpretativa sulle dinamiche interpersonali tra le due figure più importanti della riscoperta novecentesca, Libero D’Orsi e Amedeo Maiuri, e sul ruolo che avrebbe avuto il secondo nei programmi di scavo e restauro. La seconda parte, invece, passando alla scala architettonica, mira a risarcire una lacuna bibliografica sulla storia dei restauri di Villa San Marco, presentando un primo studio sistematico sul tema, corroborato da analisi autoptiche e dal rilievo dei materiali antichi e moderni, che oggi il sito archeologico presenta. Nell’ultima parte, infine, ritornando alla dimensione territoriale, si propone un primo bilancio di una ricerca in corso di approfondimento, rivolta tanto alla conoscenza dei processi insediativi e delle trasformazioni urbane tra Stabia e Castellammare, quanto alla valorizzazione del patrimonio archeologico stabiano nel necessario confronto con la città contemporanea.The Villa San Marco at Stabia is a densely stratified archaeological complex, which appears to contemporary visitors as out of context with its original landscape and territorial dimension. Starting from a wider scale, the first part of this paper addresses the two excavation phases carried out at Stabia and, by critically re-reading the documentary data, on the one hand aims to understand the reasons why the first eighteenth-century excavations were blocked; on the other hand, it is an interpretative reflection about the interpersonal dynamics between the two most important figures of the twentieth-century rediscovery, Libero D’Orsi and Amedeo Maiuri, and about the role the second one would have played in the excavation and conservation projects. The second part, moving to an architectural scale, aims to complete a bibliographical lacuna in the history of the conservation of Villa San Marco, presenting the first systematic study on the subject, corroborated by autopsy analyses and by the survey of ancient and modern materials that the archaeological site presents today. In the last part, returning to a territorial level, the paper proposes a first report of research in progress, aimed at the knowledge of settlement processes and urban transformations between Stabia and Castellammare, as well as at the enhancement of the archaeological heritage of Stabia in the necessary comparison with the contemporary city.
Villae maritimae, linee di costa e portualità: i modelli laziali e flegrei e le soluzioni stabiano-sorrentine
Authors: Stefanile Michele
Published: September 2024

Le grandi ville di Stabia, rinvenute lungo il pianoro di Varano, costituiscono un gruppo di strutture di notevole interesse fra le residenze di lusso di età romana, caratterizzato da elementi specifici tanto nelle soluzioni architettoniche quanto nell’accessibilità marittima e nella gestione del rapporto con il mare e la costa. In questo contributo si riflette sul modo in cui la particolare conformazione del territorio stabiano possa aver stimolato la creazione di soluzioni originali, fino alla nascita di una vera e propria sotto-tipologia.The great villas of Stabia, found along the Varano plateau, constitute a group of structures of considerable interest among the luxury residences of the Roman age, characterized by specific elements in the architectural solutions, in the maritime accessibility and in the management of the relationship with the sea and with the coastline. This contribution aims to reflect on the way in which the particular conformation of the Stabian territory may have stimulated the creation of original solutions, up to the birth of a real sub-typology.
Ager Stabianus: i nuovi dati dalle indagini di archeologia preventiva
Authors: Cinquantaquattro Teresa Elena
Published: September 2024

Nell’Ager stabianus le ricerche di archeologia preventiva condotte in connessione a grandi opere pubbliche e all’espansione edilizia privata hanno introdotto nuovi elementi di conoscenza all’interno di un quadro territoriale – la fascia pianeggiante a sud del fiume Sarno e i primi contrafforti dei monti Lattari – che resta lacunoso sotto molti profili.In the Ager stabianus, the archaeological researches carried out in connection with large public works and the expansion of private building activities have brought new information about a territory – the flat strip south of the Sarno river and the first spurs of the Lattari mountains – which still remains poorly known in many aspects.
Il complesso delle terme di Villa San Marco: ricerche in corso
Authors: Saggese Dario
Published: September 2024

Il contributo affronta il tema del complesso termale di Villa San Marco, situata alle pendici nord-occidentali della collina di Varano. Lo studio, frutto di una ricerca dottorale in corso, sintetizza gli aspetti architettonici, decorativi e funzionali del complesso termale e analizza il suo sviluppo nel corso delle varie fasi edilizie del monumento. Particolare attenzione viene qui riservata al rapporto che intercorre tra le terme presenti all’interno della Villa e quelle situate a nord della stessa, separate da una strada in terra battuta nota nelle fonti cartografiche settecentesche come “strada di breccia”. Inoltre, si tenterà di ricostruire i percorsi termali all’interno della Villa, analizzando, sinteticamente, la disposizione degli altri ambienti all’interno degli spazi del monumento.This paper deals with the theme of the thermal complex of Villa San Marco, located on the north-western slopes of the Varano hill. The study, a result of ongoing doctoral research, summarizes the architectural, decorative and functional aspects of the thermal complex and analyzes its development during the various building phases of the monument. Particular attention is paid here to the relationship between the baths inside the Villa and those located north of it, separated by a dirt road known in the eighteenth-century cartographic sources as “strada di breccia”. In addition, an attempt will be made to reconstruct the thermal paths inside the Villa, by analyzing, briefly, the arrangement of the other rooms within the spaces of the monument.
Nuove indagini geofisiche a Stabiae: georadar ad alto rendimento a Villa San Marco
Authors: Ciano Marco , Saggese Dario , Silani Michele
Published: September 2024

Il contributo presenta considerazioni preliminari sulle indagini geofisiche realizzate nell’area di Villa San Marco nel corso del mese di luglio 2021 dal Parco Archeologico di Pompei in collaborazione con l’Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli” e la ditta Boviar S.r.l. La mappatura del sottosuolo, condotta con l’obiettivo di individuare nuove evidenze e di definire le evidenze presenti nella planimetria di Karl Weber, disegnata dall’Ingegnere militare borbonico nel 1759, ha previsto l’utilizzo di tre differenti sistemi di strumentazione georadar (GPR Ground Penetrating Radar), scelti in base al target di indagine e alle caratteristiche ambientali delle aree indagate.The paper reports on the preliminary results of the geophysical survey carried out in the area of Villa San Marco in July 2021 by the Archaeological Park of Pompeii in collaboration with the University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli” and the company Boviar S.r.l. The mapping of the subsoil, carried out to identify new evidence and define the evidence present in Karl Weber’s planimetry, drawn by the Bourbon military engineer in 1759, involved the use of three different GPR (Ground Penetrating Radar) instrumentation systems, chosen according to the objective of the study and the environmental characteristics of the areas under investigation.
Le Ville di Stabiae. Piano degli interventi per una nuova fruizione dell’area archeologica
Authors: Bertesago Silvia Martina
Published: September 2024

L’area archeologica delle ville di Stabiae assegnata per competenza al Parco Archeologico di Pompei, sorge sul ciglio della collina di Varano, un comprensorio che domina la moderna città di Castellammare estendendosi per oltre 900.000 mq. Le peculiarità topografiche e la posizione privilegiata ne hanno da sempre condizionato le vicende insediative dall’antichità fino al recente fenomeno di urbanizzazione incontrollata, che negli ultimi decenni ha profondamente trasformato l’originario aspetto di questo territorio incidendo negativamente anche sul decoro e sulla conservazione delle testimonianze archeologiche. A ciò si aggiunge la mancanza di azioni di valorizzazione, elementi che rendono le ville ancora poco accoglienti verso le varie forme di turismo e poco dotate delle adeguate strutture e dei servizi dedicati ai visitatori.Tali criticità sono alla base delle scelte operate nel nuovo masterplan, che nasce come importante strumento di programmazione di un piano organico di interventi che il Parco intende attuare nei prossimi anni, finalizzati proprio al miglioramento della tutela e della valorizzazione del sito.The archaeological area of the villas of Stabiae, assigned to the competence of the Archaeological Park of Pompeii, stands on the edge of the Varano hill, an area that dominates the modern city of Castellammare, extending over 900.000 square meters. The topographical peculiarities and the privileged position have always conditioned the city’s history from ancient times to the recent phenomenon of uncontrolled urbanization, which in recent decades has profoundly transformed the original aspect of its territory, affecting the conservation of the archaeological testimonies. In addition to this is the lack of appropriate facilities for the visitors, which make the archaeological areas still not welcoming and equipped for the turistic affluence. All these problematic issues are considered in the new masterplan, which was conceived as a crucial turning point for the intervientions the Park intends to implement in the coming years, aimed to improving the actual condition of the site.
Análisis del Impacto de la Ley Orgánica de Apoyo Humanitario y Estabilidad Laboral durante la Crisis del Covid-19 en Ecuador
Authors: Vidal Nazareno Linda Aurora , Gómez Macfarland Carla Angélica
Published: September 2024

La Ley Orgánica de Apoyo Humanitario durante la crisis del COVID-19, dejo marcas en la economía y el mercado laboral ecuatoriano; el presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto de la implementación de la Ley Orgánica de Apoyo Humanitario para combatir la Crisis Sanitaria derivada del COVID-19, y su contribución a la reducción del desempleo y precarización laboral con la finalidad de proponer recomendaciones legales para fortalecer las políticas sociolaborales. Se empleo una metodología básica, con enfoque cualitativo, de alcance descriptivo y corte transversal, de diseño no experimental con métodos de revisión documental, inductivo, histórico. La obtención de la información se realizó por medio de observación directa documental por medio de una ficha de recolección de datos. Se utilizó la entrevista a profundidad, con el instrumento de guía de preguntas. La población de estudio conformada por profesionales con título de Tercer Nivel en diferentes áreas del conocimiento que ayudaron a recopilar información relevante, obteniendo como resultados: Un análisis crítico de la eficacia en la aplicación de la Ley Orgánica de Apoyo Humanitario para combatir la Crisis Sanitaria derivada del COVID-19 y el impacto en la defensa del derecho a la estabilidad laboral de los trabajadores en el Ecuador.