bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Systematic Review of Center of Mass as a Measure of Dynamic Postural Control Following Concussion
Authors: Patejak Sarah , Forrest Joshua , Harting Emily , Sisk Mable , Schussler Eric
Published: October 2021

Background

The incidence of sports-related concussion in the US is between 1.6-3.8 million annually. Identification of ongoing impairment post-concussion continues to be challenging, as research indicates many patients are cleared for return to activity while still suffering subclinical impairment of function. Purpose: To identify and review the current literature on the use of center of mass (COM) during gait as a potential indicator variable after concussive injury. Study Design: Systematic Review

Methods

A Pubmed search was undertaken utilizing search terms involving gait performance and concussion. Study inclusion criteria included: (1) COM used as a variable in data analysis, (2) study population included individuals diagnosed with concussion, (3) postural control was evaluated throughout the recovery process. Articles were excluded if they were systematic reviews, unedited manuscripts, meta-analyses, or were more than 15 years old.

Results

Search of the PubMed database identified six articles which matched the determined criteria. The average STROBE score was 26.5/34 (range from 23-30). The areas that had the poorest scoring were bias, study size, statistical methods, participants, descriptive data, and main results. Results of the review indicate that COM displacement was higher in concussion groups with a sufficiently taxing task, such as a dual task paradigm.

Conclusion

Center of mass measures during gait may be an indicator of ongoing concussive injury involvement after clinical indications have subsided.

Level of Evidence

2a
Kinetic Asymmetry During a Repetitive Tuck Jump Task in Athletes with a History of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: VanZile Adam W. , Snyder Matthew J. , Watkins Emily A. , Jayawickrema Jithmie , Widenhoefer Tricia L. , Almonroeder Thomas G.
Published: October 2021

Background

Athletes who have undergone anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction typically exhibit relatively high/rapid loading of their uninvolved limb during bilateral landing and jumping (vs. their limb that underwent reconstruction), which may place their uninvolved limb at risk for injury. However, previous studies have only examined forces and loading rates for tasks involving an isolated land-and-jump.

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine bilateral landing and jumping kinetics during performance of a repetitive tuck jump task in athletes who had undergone anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and completed rehabilitation.

Study Design

Cross-sectional study

Methods

Nine athletes (four males, five females) participated in this study. All participants had undergone successful unilateral anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, had completed post-operative rehabilitation, and were in the process of completing return-to-sport testing. Athletes performed a repetitive tuck jump task for 10 seconds, while ground reaction forces were recorded for their uninvolved and involved limbs via separate force platforms. Two-way analysis of variance, for within-subjects factors of limb and cycle, was performed for the impact forces, loading rates, and propulsive forces from the first five land-and-jump cycles completed.

Results

There was not a limb-by-cycle interaction effect or main effect of cycle for the impact forces, loading rates, or propulsive forces; however, there was a main effect of limb for the impact forces (F(1, 8) = 14.64; p=0.005), loading rates (F(1, 8) = 5.60; p=0.046), and propulsive forces (F(1, 8) = 10.38; p=0.012). Impact forces, loading rates, and propulsive forces were higher for the uninvolved limb, compared to the involved limb, over the five land-and-jump cycles analyzed.

Conclusion

The athletes in this study consistently applied higher and more rapid loads to their uninvolved limb over multiple land-and-jump cycles. This may help to explain the relatively high injury rates for the uninvolved limb in athletes who have returned to sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
The Functional Assessment of Balance in Concussion (FAB-C) Battery
Authors: Manaseer Thaer , Whittaker Jackie L. , Isaac Codi , Schneider Kathryn J. , Gross Douglas P.
Published: October 2021

Background

There is no clinical tool that assesses multiple components of postural control potentially impacted by sport-related concussion (SRC).

Objective

To develop and assess the feasibility and construct validity of the Functional Assessment of Balance in Concussion (FAB-C) battery.

Study Design

Cross-sectional study.

Methods

Tests for inclusion in the FAB-C battery were identified through a search of the literature. The feasibility and construct validity of the battery was assessed with a convenience sample of active individuals (13–24 years) with and without a SRC. Feasibility outcomes included battery completion (yes/no), number of adverse events, time to administer (minutes) and cost of the battery (Canadian Dollars). Construct validity was assessed by examining correlations between tests included in the battery, and describing differences [mean (standard deviation), median (range) or proportion] in outcomes between uninjured participants and participants with SRC.

Results

Seven tests were included in the FAB-C battery. All 40 uninjured participants [12 female; median age 17 years] completed the FAB-C assessment compared to 86% of seven participants with SRC [1 female; median age 17]. No participants demonstrated adverse effects. The median administration time of the battery was 49 minutes (range 44-60). The cost of the battery was low (~$100 Canadian Dollars). Limited correlations (r<0.7) between tests in the battery were observed. A greater percentage of uninjured participants (52% to 82%) passed individual tests in the battery compared to participants with SRC (17% to 66%).

Conclusion

Although promising, the FAB-C battery requires further evaluation before adoption for widespread clinical use.

Level of Evidence

Level 3b
Prevalence and Incidence of Injury during Olympic-style Shooting Events: A Systematic Review
Authors: Harr Mica R. , Mansfield Cody J. , Urbach Bailey , Briggs Matt , Onate James , Boucher Laura C.
Published: October 2021

Background

Shooting sports are included in collegiate and Olympic events. However, there is minimal evidence examining injury prevalence and incidence for these athletes.

Hypothesis/Purpose

The purpose of this study was to systematically review the literature to examine the available evidence regarding the incidence, prevalence, and types of injuries that affect athletes in Olympic-style shooting events.

Study Design

Systematic review.

Methods

The electronic databases PubMed, Cochrane Library, Cinahl, MEDLINE, and SPORTDiscus were searched utilizing terms related to shooting and injuries. Studies were included if they reported prevalence or incidence of injury in collegiate or Olympic shooting events, and were excluded if inclusion criteria were not met, full text was unavailable, or not in English. Two reviewers independently screened articles in two phases: 1) screening of titles/abstracts 2) full text review. A third reviewer resolved conflicts.

Results

Nineteen studies were ultimately included. The sports identified were biathlon, rifle, pistol, and shotgun. Shooting events in both winter and summer Olympics had low percentages of injuries compared to other sports. Winter shooting events had a higher percentage of injuries (6.9%) compared to summer (2.3%). In summer, females demonstrated a higher percentage of injuries (6.9%) compared to males (1.7%). In winter, males had a higher percentage of injuries (8.6%) versus females (5.1%).

Conclusion

Injury incidence and prevalence was low for athletes in shooting sports in the Olympics. Injury rate was higher in the winter Olympic shooting events likely from increased physiological demand. With injury surveillance focusing on acute injuries rather than chronic, the number of injuries may be underestimated. Females had higher injury rates than males in the summer Olympics while the opposite was observed in the winter Olympics, likely from sex differences and differences in physiological demand for each event.

Level of Evidence

Level 3
ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN LOSSES OF THE RSFSR DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Parshintseva Lydia S.
Published: October 2021

The Second World War is one of the most destructive, brutal and bloody wars in the history of mankind. The Soviet people "paid" a high price for the liberation of their territories and the territories of the countries of Europe and Asia from the fascist regime. The war claimed the lives of 11444,1 thousand Soviet servicemen and 13684,7 thousand civilians of the Soviet Union, leaving eternal memory and glory to the heroism, feats and perseverance of Soviet citizens. Statistics cannot convey the full depth of the tragedy for our people, but they can objectively assess the scale of human, economic, material, socio-cultural problems. The article is devoted to the topic of assessing the human losses of the RSFSR during the Great Patriotic War and the contribution of the Soviet people to the establishment of inter-country peace. To achieve this goal, an analysis of the losses of the civilian and military population of the RSFSR in wartime was performed, in particular, the dynamics of the population by gender and age was analyzed, a comparative assessment of the actual population with the hypothetical one was given, the irretrievable losses of Soviet servicemen and civilians, including children, were analyzed, the infant mortality of the population was studied, and the ratio of the number of men and women at the beginning and end of the war was considered. The Great Patriotic War "threw" the country back decades in terms of demography, social and economic development. For example, with regard to human losses, it took 10 years for the population to reach the pre-war level again. In the scientific article, the official data of the Federal State Statistics Service were used, for data analysis, the methods of constructing generalizing indicators, dynamics series, comparative analysis, as well as tabular and graphical representation of the results obtained were used.
THE CONCEPT OF NON-COMPETE PROVISIONS IN EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS
Authors:   MGIMO University, Andrianova Maria A. , Sokolov Dmitriy A. ,   Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton
Published: October 2021

This article analyzes the regulation of restrictive covenants in employment contracts in foreign and Russian law, as well as the importance of this institution for protection of the interests of employers. In the course of their employment, employees, particularly those in managerial positions, acquire detailed information about the employer's business. Such information can then be used for the benefit of the new employer or the employee themselves in their own business activities. In order to manage this risk at the level of the employment contract, the foreign law has developed the concept of restrictive covenants. This article discusses the pre-conditions of the negative approach which has been developed in the Russian law to the inclusion of such provisions in the employment contract and the effectiveness of instruments used instead of them in practice, in particular trade secret and unfair competition, as well as Article 276 of the Russian Labour Code. The problem of the employer's lack of appropriate measures to protect their interests in the modern labor law of the Russian Federation and the need to supplement domestic legislation with provisions regulating restrictive covenants is raised.
Government Transparency in Decision Making
Authors: Bluemmel Sven
Published: October 2021

Freedom of information (FOI) regimes are a hallmark of modern democracies and a crucial element of any government transparency and integrity framework. This paper examines how government responses to COVID-19 brought the need for greater transparency of government decision making to the fore. Genuine engagement with FOI regimes provides a fundamental mechanism to keep government decision makers accountable and increases and maintains trust capital between citizens and the state. In turn, governments rely on this trust capital to take strong and decisive action—as highlighted by global responses to COVID19. The author argues that FOI is an important mechanism to challenge poor government decision making, and ultimately enhance the long-term health of our democracy.
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF GOATS, WHOSE MOTHERS RECEIVED THE PROBIOTIC “PLANTARUM” DURING THE PREGNANT PERIOD
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, FUNK I.A.
Published: October 2021

The article presents data on the eff ect of the probiotic “Plantarum”, introduced into the diet of female goats in the second half of pregnancy, on the growth and development in the fi rst 3 months of their off spring’s life.
Educational Game Design “Napak Tilas Panji Asmorobangun” in “Wayang Beber” Story
Authors: Aruna Alby , Ishlah Nadiya Faydinda Putri , Inayah Laila , Prasetyo Abdul Rahman
Published: October 2021

The process of digitizing historical learning in Indonesia in times of emergency, the learning media used today is predominantly  conventional. With regard to conventional learning media, the contribution of digitalization of learning media to provide direction for modernization of historical  learning  media in solving the lack of exploration, elaboration, critical thinking skills, the flow of  historicallearning concepts, and the lack of  touch to local wisdom  is needed. Using ADDIE Model,  the design of the educational game of Panji Asmorobangun in the story of puppets beber Pacita nfocus is implemented in Vocational HighSchool  (SMK) State 1 Pacitan   gained 87.5% in the validation of media experts, 91.1% in validation of material experts. With regards to  expert validation, this media also  scored    87.22% in a group trial of 50 students  andsaid it is very feasible to implementunder the name of superpanji media branding. The historical learning media  of Panji Asmorobangun figures in puppet stories beber Pacitan Regency  supports the game flow process with (High Order Thinking Skils) HOTS  through  the 5M tifical  design approach(enjoy,menanya, collect information, socialize,  and   communicate).
Kairos and actio – a rhetorical approach to timing
Authors: Gelang Marie
Published: October 2021

This article explores timing, kairos, in human interaction by analyzing nonverbal communication. The skill of timing, being able to do “the right thing at the right time,” is important for rhetorical agency. What are the silent processes in human interaction, and how do they influence the possibility for a kairotic moment to occur? Empirical material consisting of theater rehearsals has been analyzed. The findings show that the actio qualities: tempo and energy, as well as phronesis, are important factors for the appearance of a kairotic moment.
A Penny For Your Cuppa: How Coffeehouses Revolutionized Coffee Consumption in England’s Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
Authors: Macasaet Megan
Published: October 2021

Amid England’s 17th and 18th centuries, coffee’s Turkish origins catalyzed a stark polarization of coffee consumption due to Turkish xenophobia. England’s long-regarded reservations towards Turkish commodities only changed because of one revolutionary institution: the coffeehouse. Unlike classically popular taverns, coffeehouses were unique, progressive establishments where patrons of all classes and genders safely shared news, debated politics, and discussed new discoveries in academia over a beverage costing mere pennies to consume. By adopting an accessible and intellectual premise, coffeehouses eclipsed England’s xenophobic predispositions towards Turkey – forever revolutionizing the social sphere and English coffee consumption.
Chivalry and Knighthood in the Past and Present; Contrasting “Gawain” and Fire Emblem Three Houses
Authors: Vuong Karen
Published: October 2021

In my paper, I delve into the socio-political dimensions of knighthood and chivalry during the Medieval era of Europe through a comparison between the Medieval English poem, “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight,” and the video game, Fire Emblem Three Houses, published in 2019 by Nintendo. Within both texts, I explore chivalry and knighthood as a specific social code and institution of power, both of which are complex constructs beneath its veneer of idealism and romanticism. More prominently however, I discuss the interplay between chivalry as a system of power and one’s humanity. I argue that the Blue Lions path of Three Houses compellingly demonstrates this dynamic through its characters and their interactions together, while also shining a light on the reality of individuals beholden to institutional power. Although contemporary narratives may tend to misconstrue the past for dramatic effect, I believe there is value in examining them because they may conversely reveal previously overlooked aspects of historical concepts due to the biases and values of the period.
Magnetic Solid-Phase Extraction using Ionic Liquid-Modified Magnetic Nanoparticles for The Simultaneous Extraction of Cadmium and Lead in Milk Samples; Evaluation of Measurement Uncertainty
Authors: Khodadadi Sara , Konoz Elaheh , Ezabadi Ali , Niazi Ali
Published: October 2021

Abstract. In the present study, a new, sensitive, and rapid method was developed for extraction and determination of the trace amounts of Pb (II) and Cd (II) ions in milk samples through magnetic solid-phase extraction using DABCO based-ionic liquid-modified magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4/[DABCO-PDO]Cl NPs). Herein, Pb (II) and Cd (II) contents were quantified with flame atomic absorption spectroscopy (FAAS). The effect of different empirical parameters (such as sample pH, adsorbent amount, type and amount of the elution, extraction and desorption times, and the ligand concentration) was evaluated and optimized for simultaneous extraction and pre-concentration Pb (II) and Cd (II) ions. The calibration curve was linear under the optimum condition in the concentration range of 0.4-200 µgL-1 for Cd, and 0.5-120 µgL-1 for Pb, respectively. The pre-concentration factor was 67, with the detection limit of 0.09 and 0.07 µgL-1 for Pb and Cd, respectively. The relative standard deviation values (RSD %) of the proposed method were lower than 2.6 %. The developed method was successfully used to determine lead and cadmium content in milk samples. The information obtained from the method validation has been used to estimate the expanded uncertainty for the determination of Pb (II) and Cd (II) at trace levels in commercial milks.
 
Resumen. En este trabajo, se ha desarrollado un nuevo, sensible y rápido procedimiento para la extracción y determinación de iones Pb(II) y Cd(II) a nivel de trazas en leche, mediante extracción en fase sólida utilizando nanopartículas magnéticas modificadas con líquido iónico basado en DABCO (Fe3O4/[DABCO-PDO]Cl NPs). La determinación de ambos metales se llevó a cabo por espectrometría de absorción atómica con atomización en llama. Se ha evaluado el efecto de diferentes parámetros empíricos (tales como pH, cantidad de adsorbente, tipo y cantidad de solvente de elución, tiempo de extracción y desorción, y concentración del ligando); estos parametros fueron optimizados enfocándose en la extracción y preconcentración simultanea de ambos iones. Empleando las condiciones establecidas, se obtuvo buena linealidad de las curvas de calibración en el intervalo de concentraciones 0.4-200 µgL-1 para Cd, y 0.5-120 µgL-1 para Pb, respectivamente. Se logró el factor de preconcentración 67, con los límites de detección 0.09 y 0.07 µgL-1 para Pb y Cd, respectivamente. Los valores de desviación estandar relativa (RSD %) en el procedimiento propuesto no sobrepasaron 2.6 %. En el análisis de leche, se obtuvieron resultados satisfactorios. Los datos obtenidos en etapa de validación se utilizaron para estimar la incertidumbre expandida en la determinación de Pb y Cd a nivel de trazas en leche.
Estimation of Various Physicochemical Properties of Walnut Oil from Different Areas of Northern Kpk, Pakistan
Authors: Uddin Yasir , Mehmood Khan Nasir , Ali Farman , Ahmad Shujaat , Ullah Khan Zia , Asif Nawaz Muhammad , Wang Jian
Published: October 2021

Abstract. In this study, the physicochemical properties of walnut (Juglans regia L.) oils collected from different sites in Khyber PakhtoonKhwa (KPK), Pakistan were investigated. The obtained walnut oils showed variation in viscosity, surface tension, density, acid, saponification, and iodine values. The oil obtained from the Madyan (Sample E) showed the lowest density (0.981 g/cm3), surface tension (34.76×10-3 N/m), viscosity (15.0595 cp) saponification values 84.15 (mg KOH/g of oil) and acid value 3.5 (mg KOH per gram oil) amongst all. The physicochemical properties of all the oils were also compared to olive oil (standard) where sample E showed similarities in such properties compared to olive oil. Moreover, higher concentrations of oleic acid (41 %) and linoleic acid (9 %) were detected in the walnut oil of sample E in GC/MS analysis. The similarities of walnut oil obtained from Madyan to that of standard (olive oil) thus affirm it as best quality oil and suitable for food processing purposes.   
 
Resumen. En este estudio se investigaron las propiedades fisicoquímicas del aceite de nuez (Juglans regia L.) recolectado de diferentes sitios en Khyber PakhtoonKhwa (KPK), Pakistán. Los aceites de nuez obtenidos mostraron variación en los valores de viscosidad, tensión superficial, densidad, acidez, saponificación e índice de yodo. El aceite obtenido del Madyan (Muestra E) mostró la menor densidad (0.981 g/cm3), tensión superficial (34.76 × 10-3 N/m), viscosidad (15.0595 cp), valores de saponificación 84.15 (mg KOH/g de aceite) y valor ácido 3.5 (mg KOH por gramo de aceite) entre otros. Las propiedades fisicoquímicas de todos los aceites también se compararon con el aceite de oliva (estándar); la muestra E mostró similitudes en las diferentes propiedades en comparación con el aceite de oliva. Además, se determinaron concentraciones más elevadas de ácido oleico (41 %) y ácido linoleico (9 %) en el aceite de nuez de la muestra E mediante el análisis GC/MS. Las similitudes del aceite de nuez obtenido de Madyan con el estándar (aceite de oliva) lo afirman como aceite de mejor calidad y adecuado para el procesamiento de alimentos.
Probing the Comparative Bioefficacy of Allium sativum L. Bulb through Different Solvents
Authors: Hussain Fatma , Shahid Muhammad , Zulfiqar Saba , Hafeez Javaria
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Allium sativum (garlic), an aromatic bulbous plant is one of the most vital and oldest authenticated herbs which has been utilized from ancient times as a traditional medicine. A. sativum has cardioprotective, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant and anticancer properties due to a large range of phenolic compounds and sulfur containing compounds. The current study was conducted to assess the antioxidant chemistry, and numerous bioactivities of A. sativum bulbs extracts in different solvents. Ethanol fraction was the most active antioxidant and showed maximum total phenolic content (16.18 g GAE/100 g), total flavonoid content (95.04 g CE/100 g) and free radical scavenging activity (75.50 %). Methanol (4 %) fraction exhibited maximum antiglycation activity. Aqueous, n-hexane and ethyl acetate fractions exhibited maximal (52 %, 24 % and 38 %) inhibitions of alpha-amylase, alpha-glucosidase and acetylcholinesterase respectively. In an antimicrobial assay, ethanol (59.05 %) and chloroform (72.92 %) fractions showed maximum inhibition of Pasturella multocida and Staphylococcus aureus strains respectively. n-butanol and n-hexane fractions showed maximum (31 %) antihemolytic activity and (20 %) thrombolytic activities respectively. A. sativum bulb extracts and fractions have noteworthy bio-efficacies that holds promise to be used as a source of natural drug to cure various disorders.
 
Resumen. Allium sativum (ajo), una planta bulbosa aromática, es una de las hierbas autenticadas más vitales y antiguas que se han utilizado desde la antigüedad como medicina tradicional. A. sativum tiene propiedades cardioprotectoras, antimicrobianas, anti-inflamatorias, anti-diabéticas, anti-oxidantes y anti-cancerígenas debido a una amplia gama de compuestos fenólicos y compuestos que contienen azufre. El estudio actual se llevó a cabo para evaluar la química antioxidante y numerosas bioactividades de extractos de rizoma de A. sativum en diferentes disolventes. La fracción de etanol tuvo la mayor actividad antioxidante y mostró un contenido fenólico total máximo (16.18 g GAE / 100 g), contenido total de flavonoides (95.04 g CE / 100 g) y actividad captadora de radicales libres (75.50 %). La fracción de metanol (4 %) exhibió la mayor actividad de antiglicación. Las fracciones acuosa, de n-hexano y de acetato de etilo inhibieron la actividad de alfa-amilasa, alfa-glucosidasa y acetilcolinesterasa, en 52 %, 24 % y 38 % respectivamente. En el ensayo antimicrobiano, las fracciones de etanol (59.05 %) y cloroformo (72.92 %) mostraron una inhibición máxima de las cepas de Pasturella multocida y Staphylococcus aureus, respectivamente. Las fracciones de n-butanol y n-hexano mostraron actividad anti-hemolítica (31 %) y trombolítica (20 %) respectivamente. Los extractos y fracciones de rizoma de A. sativum tienen bioeficacia notable con potencial de ser utilizadas como una fuente de fármaco natural para curar diversos trastornos.
Factors of Transformation of Political Islam in World Politics: Origins of Violence and Terrorism
Authors: Jabbarinasir H. R.
Published: October 2021

The article studies factors of transformation of political Islam and reasons for its “tightening” in the modern context. On the basis of the ideas of social constructivism, the author traces the main milestones in the evolution of political Islam and the formation of its radical branches that orient towards violence and terrorism. The article examines nine mega-events that ultimately determined the specifics of the modern union of Islam and poli tics — the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, the Islamic revolution in Iran, the Soviet intervention in Afghanistan, the collapse of the Soviet Union, the September 11 attacks (2001), the overthrow of Saddam Hussein’s regime, the “Arab Spring”, and the establishment of political Islam with a “Turkish face”. The author demonstrates that after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, Islam began to gradually transform from the social phenomenon into the world-political factor. Initially, this tendency was observed in the intellectual and ideological spheres, but then penetrated practical politics. The article identifies four models of modern political Islam — Shiite, Salafi-jihadist, Takfirist-jihadist and moderate political Islam. According to the author’s conclusion, the attitude towards violence within these models is largely determined by the peculiarities of the formation, geographic ambitions and goals of the respective branches. The Shiite branch of political Islam that has established in Iran justifies violence for solving defensive tasks and appeals mainly to the categories of justice and protection of the oppressed. Salafijihadist and Takfirist groups, in essence, see violence as a key instrument for implementing the commandments of Allah and rebuilding the world on the principles of Sharia. The moderate political Islam (as shown by analyzing the case of Turkey) completely rejects violence, and religion remains largely a social phenomenon, although it is used for political purposes, in particular, to attract the electorate. On the basis of his analysis, the author comes to the conclusion that the idea of violence as an inherent element of political Islam is erroneous, but at the same time he points out risks of the increasing significance of this factor.
In Search of Refutation of Rodrik’s Impossibility Theorem
Authors: Kharkevich M. V.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the so called impossibility theorem, according to which democracy, state sovereignty and globalization are mutually exclusive and cannot function to the full extent when present simultaneously. This theorem, elaborated in 2011 by Dani Rodrik, a famous economist from Harvard University, poses a fundamental problem about the prospects of the global scalability of political institutions of the nation-state. Is it in principle possible to globalize executive, legislative and judicial branches of power, civil society, and democracy, or is it necessary to limit globalization in order to preserve democracy and nation-state? Rodrik’s conclusions, in essence, make one give up hopes to create global democratic order against the background of global capitalism. On the basis of the Stanford School of Sociological Institutionalism and the reconstruction of the historical materialism by Jürgen Habermas, the author refutes Rodrik’s theorem. The author’s analysis shows that not only is it possible to build democratic order at the global level, but also that it already exists in the form of the world culture that includes such norms as electoral democracy, nation-state, civil society and other institutions of Modernity. The world culture reproduces fundamental social values, playing the role of social integration for the humanity, while global capitalism provides for its material reproduction, playing the role of system integration. However, since globalization is a more dynamic process than the development of the world culture, between material and ideational universalism arises a gap, which in its turn is fraught with various kinds of political and economic crises.
The Nineties: Establishment of Polity
Authors: Kaspe S. I.
Published: October 2021

In the 1990s, after the collapse of the USSR, was established the Russian polity, which continues to exist to this day. In this paper polity is understood as a macro-social community, united by a certain political order i.e., by a stable set of institutions and actors, as well as normative standards for organizing their interactions, both formal and informal. Establishment is understood as a series of events that establish these most fundamental frameworks for political action, as well as a repertoire of its scenarios, behavioral stereotypes, strategies, and tactics. The negative myth about the nineties, which has dominated the Russian public discourse in the recent years, describes the 1990s as a time of catastrophe and degradation. It certainly has its reasons, but this myth almost completely ignores the fact that the same decade was also a time of creation. Thus, the current state of Russia cannot be understood without paying attention to the circumstances of its establishment. The article describes some of the key features of the modern Russian polity that emerged in the 1990s — the “main takeaway” of the constituent era. They are the following: the electoral legitimacy of the supreme political power; non-partisan presidency; capitalism as the economic foundation of the political order; federalism as a principle of territorial organization of political space; freedom of association; freedom of religion; open borders. This list is not exhaustive: there are other elements of the design of the Russian polity that can claim the status of constitutive ones. However, a radical change in all these institutions together or in any one of them individually would mean another re-establishment of the political community as a whole.
Perbedaan Tingkat Depresi Pada Lansia Sebelum Dan Sesudah Diberikan Terapi Musik Keroncong
Authors: Roufuddin Roufuddin , Masruroh Nurul , Widoyanti Virki
Published: October 2021

Memasuki usia tua akan mengalami kemunduran baik secara fisik, psikologis, maupun biologis. Kemunduran psikologis yang sering dijumpai pada lansia salah satunya adalah depresi. Salah satu terapi non farmakologis yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan tingkat depresi lansia adalah menggunakan terapi musik keroncong. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat depresi pada lansia sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi musik keroncong di UPTD Griya Werdha Jambangan Surabaya.

Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik pre experimental pre test post test design. Populasinya sebanyak 40 orang lansia dengan sampel sebanyak 36 responden di UPTD Griya Werdha Jambangan Surabaya dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon RankTest.

Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada perbedaan tingkat depresi pada lansia sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi musik keroncong di UPTD Griya Werdha Jambangan Surabaya denganangkasignifikan p value=0,000 lebih rendah dari α=0,05 (p<α). Sebelum perlakuan, sebagian besar lansia mengalami tingkat depresi ringan sebanyak 11 responden (30,6%) dan setelah perlakuan sebagian besar lansia mengalami tingkat depresi ringan sebanyak 16 responden(44,4%).

Ada perbedaan tingkat depresi pada lansia sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi musik keroncong di UPTD Griya Werdha Jambangan Surabaya. Untuk itu, terapi musik dapat menjadi pilihan untuk menurunkan skor depresi pada lansia di UPTD Griya Werdha Jambangan Surabaya.
Pengaruh Kompres Hangat Jahe Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Rheumatoid Arthritis Pada Lansia
Authors: Sari Diah Jerita Eka , Masruroh Masruroh
Published: October 2021

Nyeri sendi merupakan keluhan utama yang sering dirasakan setiap penderita rheumatoid arthritis. Nyeri dapat ditangani dengan penatalaksanaan non farmakologis yaitu dengan kompres hangat jahe. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompres hangat jahe terhadap intensitas nyeri rheumatoid arthritis.

Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Pra-Experimental dengan rancangan One Group Pre-Post Test Design. Populasi sebanyak 48 lansia, jumlah sampel sebanyak 43 lansia, menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed rank test (p < 0,05).

Sebelum diberikan kompres hangat jahe, sebagian besar responden mengalami nyeri sedang yaitu sebanyak 23 orang (53%), sedangkan sesudah diberikan kompres hangat jahe, sebagian besar responden mengalami nyeri ringan yaitu sebanyak 29 orang (67%). Statistik menunjukkan bahwa p = 0,000 sehingga Hi diterima. Ini berarti kompres hangat jahe memiliki efek yang signifikan terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri rheumatoid arthritis.

Ada pengaruh pemberian kompres hangat jahe terhadap intensitas nyeri rheumatoid arthritis pada lansia.
Penggunaan Metode Mnemonic Untuk Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Akseptor Dalam Mengkonsumsi Pil KB
Authors: Martini Diah Eko , Ramadhani Silvya Putri
Published: October 2021

Pil KB merupakan salah satu alat kontrasepsi yang banyak diminati oleh akseptor KB karena alat kontrasepsi ini sangat efektif dan kesuburan dapat langsung kembali bila penggunaan di hentikan, namun angka kegagalannya juga cukup tinggi akibat ketidakpatuhan dalam jadwal mengkonsumsi Pil KB. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu metode yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan sehingga angka kegagalan bisa diminimalisir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh metode mnemonic terhadap kepatuhan ibu dalam mengkonsumsi pil KB di Ngimbang kabupaten Lamongan.

Desain penelitian menggunakan pra-eksperimental design dengan pendekatan one group pre test and post test design. Populasinya adalah seluruh ibu yang mengkonsumsi pil KB di di desa Ngimbang Lamongan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 33 akseptor Pil KB yang diambil berdasarkan simple random sampling. Instrument menggunakan kuesioner terbuka dan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji MC Nemar.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum diberikan metode mnemonic dari 33 responden sebagian besar (64%) tidak patuh dalam mengkonsumsi Pil KB. Setelah diberikan metode mnemonic hampir seluruhnya (94%) patuh dalam mengkonsumsi Pil KB. Berdasarkan hasil diatas sehingga nilai sig 2 tailed 0,000 (P<0,05) yang artinya terdapat pengaruh metode mnemonic terhadap kepatuhan ibu dalam mengkonsumsi Pil KB Di Desa Drujugurit Kecamatan Ngimbang Kabupaten Lamongan. Metode mnemonic merupakan salah satu alternatif yang dapat digunakan ibu untuk meningkatkan daya ingat ibu untuk minum Pil KB sesuai jadwal.
Motivasi Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Keaktifan Masyarakat Mengikuti Program Posbindu PTM
Authors: Yuniarti Asih Media , Fardiansyah Arif , Putri Salma Wulida
Published: October 2021

Permasalahan PTM yang tinggi dan dampaknya besar membutuhkan upaya pengendalian faktor resiko PTM dengan kegiatan Posbindu PTM. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi dan dukungan keluarga dengan keaktifan masyarakat dalam mengikuti program Posbindu PTM. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian Cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 136 orang, dan siambil dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling sebanyak 57 sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner motivasi dan kuesioner dukungan keluarga. Hasil penelitian hubungan motivasi dan dukungan keluarga dalam mengikuti program Posbindu PTM di UPT Puskesmas Jatirejo menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden tidak aktif dalam mengikuti Posbindu PTM sebesar 45 orang (78.9%).  Data di analisis menggunkan Chi-Square Test dengan hasil p value 0.00009 untuk motivasi dengan keaktifan , dan 0.00005 untuk dukungan keluarga dengan keaktifan masyarakat mengikuti program Posbindu PTM.   P value < α: 0.05 artinya masing-masing variabel terdapat hubungan dengan keaktifan masyarakat dalam mengikuti program Posbindu PTM di UPT Puskesmas Jatirejo Kabupaten Mojokerto.  Kesimpulkan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan motivasi dan dukungan keluarga dengan keaktifan masyarakat dalam mengikuti Posbindu PTM di UPT Puskesmas Jatirejo. Pengtingnya ikut kegiatan sosialisasi preventif dan promotif akan dapat mempengaruhi perilaku dan presepsi masyarakat dalam mengikuti program Posbindu PTM.
Hedging Stratejisi Çerçevesinde Hindistan’ın Kuşak ve Yol Girişimi’ne Yaklaşımı
Authors: Kaya Onur , Akçadağ Alagöz Emine
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, önemli ekonomik ve ticari fırsatlar sunması sebebiyle pek çok ülke tarafından olumlu karşılanan Çin’in Kuşak ve Yol Girişimi’ne neden Hindistan’ın dahil olmak istemediğini, bu ülkenin Çin’e yönelik uyguladığı hedging stratejisi kapsamında açıklamaktır. Zira Hindistan’ın Kuşak ve Yol Girişimi’ne dahil olmama tercihini Çin’e yönelik hedging stratejisinden bağımsız değerlendirmek mümkün değildir. Hindistan bir taraftan ekonomik ve ticari çıkarlarını gözeterek Çin ile yakınlaşmakta, diğer taraftan ise güvenlik kaygılarını göz önünde bulundurarak Çin’i dengeleyecek ortaklık ve işbirliklerine yönelmektedir. Hindistan’ın ekonomi alanında angajman, güvenlik alanında dengelemeye dayanan bu hedging stratejisi, Çin – Pakistan Ekonomik Koridoru ve Çin’in Hint-Pasifik bölgesindeki etkinliğini artırma girişimlerinden rahatsız Yeni Delhi’yi Kuşak ve Yol Girişimi’nin dışında kalmaya sevk etmektedir
Identifying and Measuring the Weights of Halal Compliance Rating (HCR) Components of Best Halal Practices by Applying AHP Method
Authors: Azam Md Siddique E , Abdullah Moha Asri , Ahmad Anis Najiha
Published: October 2021

The halal industry in restaurant chain is lacking a rating system that would help the consumers to choose their preferences and enhance the halal integrity. In this regard, as a first step to develop a halal compliance rating (HCR) tool, the objective of this research is to identify and select the components of best halal practices for restaurants. This was achieved by reviewing existing relevant rating systems, standards, and research papers. The selected ten components were weighed by applying Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method of decision making through the participation of 15 experts where the maximum priority was given to �Hygiene and Food Safety (HFS)� component with a weightage of 22.3%. The least priority was given to �Branding, Packaging, and Labelling (BPL)� with a weightage of 4.4%. The consistency ratio was checked as 0.015. Additionally, the study investigates the auditable and measurable areas of the selected ten HCR components.
GLOBAL COVID-19: WHAT ISLAMIC ECONOMIC AND FINANCE CAN DO? INDONESIA EXPERIENCE
Authors: Iskandar Azwar , Possumah Bayu Taufiq , Aqbar Khaerul
Published: October 2021

Pandemic of COVID-19 has shocked and spread all over the world, including Indonesia. This research was conducted with the aim to lay out the role of Islamic economic and finance policies, as well as to propose a number of solutions which could be offered to solve various problems in time of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. By using descriptive qualitative approach, this research attempts to analyse various concepts that found in the research process trough content analysis techniques and library research. The results show that within the framework of Islamic economic and finance, some strategies that we can employ to dispose the social impact of COVID-19 such as: (1) distribution of direct cash assistance from zakat and infaq, collected by zakat and other social institutions; (2) strengthening infaq programs for various needs; (3) strengthening waqf programs, including cash waqf for social waqf projects, productive waqf, combination of social-productive waqf, or cash waqf linked sukuk; (4) superior venture capital assistance for the business sectors or Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs); (5) the qardh al-hasan scheme; (6) strengthening MSMEs businesses; (7) improvement of Islamic economic and finance literacy; and (8) the development of Islamic financial technology. If the above programs using Islamic economic and finance instruments could really be encouraged, the economic surplus would be re-established and the acceleration of economic recovery could be realized, while at the same time reducing poverty and supporting the achievement of equitable distribution of income and wealth.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CORE DAN KENDALANYA PADA MATERI TEKS CERITA FABEL
Authors: Hermanudin Hermanudin
Published: October 2021

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi model pembelajaran CORE (Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, Extending) pada membaca pemahaman materi teks cerita fabel dan mengenali hambatan-hambatan pelaksanaan serta cara mengatasinya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan. Penelitian dilakukan di kelas VII A SMP Negeri 10 Bengkulu Tengah. Data penelitian ini bersumber dari aktivitas pembelajaran siswa di kelas dan guru mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi pembelajaran di kelas. Taknik analisis data adalah analisis deskriptif dengan mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran yang berlangsung di kelas untuk mengenali hambatan dan memberi solusi penyelesaiannya. Hasil penelitianmembuktikan bahwa model CORE dapat meningkatkan aktivitas pembelajaran siswa pada pembelajaran membaca pemahaman materi teks cerita fabel dan terdapat beberapa hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya.Kata Kunci: Model CORE, membaca pemahaman, cerita fabel.�AbstractThe purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the CORE learningmodel (Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, Extending) on reading theunderstanding of fable story text material and recognizing the obstacles toimplementation and how to overcome them. This research is an action research.The study was conducted in class VII A Middle School 10 Bengkulu Tengah. Thedata of this study were sourced from student learning activities in class andIndonesian language teacher. Data collection techniques through observation oflearning in class. The technique of data analysis is descriptive analysis bydescribing the learning process that takes place in class to identify obstacles andprovide solutions to their resolution. The results of the study prove that the CORE model can increase student learning activities in learning to read comprehension of fable story text material and there are several obstacles in its implementation.Keywords: CORE model, reading comprehension, fable story.
KESINAMBUNGAN TOPIK DALAM TEKS EKSAKTA: �Hepatitis A Bisa Menular Lewat Jenis Hubungan Seks�, okezone.com
Authors: SIREGAR USMALA DEWI , LUBIS INDAH SARI , DELIANA DELIANA
Published: October 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas tentang kesinambungan topik antara kalimat pertama dengan kalimat berikutnya, Kesinambungan topik merupakan cara suatu topik utama dijalinkan dalam suatu urutan klausa maupun kalimat yang tersusun membentuk suatu rangkaian yang sinambung. Tulisan ini mencari hasil pengukuran setiap bentuk perangkat gramatikal dan tingkat kesinambungan topik yang digunakan dalam eksakta yaitu yang berjudul �Hepatitis A Bisa Menular Lewat Jenis Hubungan Seks�, okezone.com. Penelitian ini menggunakanteori analisis wacana, dan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatifkesinambungan topik Givon. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kesinambungan topik dalam jarak referensi dalam wacana tersebut adalah sedang. Kesinambungan topik dalam kemungkinan gangguan adalah rendah. Kesinambungan topik dalam keberterusan topik adalah sedang. Secara keseluruhan topik tersebut berperan dalam menjaga kesinambungan wacana.Katakunci: kesinambungan topik, analisis wacana, teks eksaktaAbstractThis research discusses topiccontinuity between the first sentence and the next sentence. Topic continuity is the way a main topic is woven in a sequence of clauses and arranged sentences form a continuous series. This research looks for the results of measurements of each form of grammatical devices, the level of continuity and the factors of creativity used in the exacta text: �Hepatitis A Bisa Menular Lewat Jenis Hubungan Seks�, okezone.com. This research uses discourse analysis theory, and this research uses a quantitative approach to the sustainability of the topic of Givon.The results of the research are topic continuity within the referential distance is medium. Topic continuity inpotential interference is low. Topic continuity in persistence is medium. Overall, this topic plays a role in maintaining topic continuity in discourse.Keywords: topic continuity, discourse analysis, exacta text
STRUKTUR BAHASA; Pembentukan Kata dan Morfem sebagai Proses Morfemis dan Morfofonemik dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Rumilah Siti , Cahyani Ibnu
Published: October 2021

Pembentukan kata dan morfem dalam bahasa Indonesia merupakan fokus artikel ini. Bahasa merupakan sebuah sistem tanda dan bunyi, berarti bahwa bahasa itu sistemis sekaligus sistematis. Dengan demikian, untuk memahami suatu bahasa terlebih dahulu kita harus memahami proses pembentukan kata dan morfem sebagai bagian terkecil dari bahasa itu sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Dengan maksud untuk mengungkapkan proses pembentukan bahasa secara objektif dan apa adanya, yaitu dengan teknik menganalisa contoh kata dan morfem dalam bahasa Indonesia, selanjutnya menganalisa proses pembentukan tiap kata dan morfem tersebut. Proses pembentukan bahasa sejatinya melalui proses morfemis (a) derivasi zero, (b) afiksasi, (c) reduplikasi, (d) komposisi, (e) abrevasi, (f) derivasi balik, (g) metanalisis, (h) analogi dan (i) kombinasi proses sekaligus proses morfofonemik (a) �pemunculan �fonem; �(b) �pelesapan �fonem; �(c) peluluhan �fonem; �(d) perubahan �fonem; �(e) �pergeseran �fonem. Proses tersebut perlu dipahami sebagai bentuk kegiatan berkomunikasi untuk mengungkapkan makna, baik sebagai ide untuk mengungkap perasaan, permintaan, penolakan maupun yang lainnya. Ide tersebutlah yang kemudian disampaikan dalam bentuk kalimat yang mengandung makna.�