bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bitolas ferroviárias no Brasil: uma análise de integração da malha nacional
Authors: Pelissari Felipe Cesar Sabino , Biedacha Marina Myszak , Noronha Marcos Aurélio Marques , Bisconsini Danilo Rinaldi
Published: July 2023

A incompatibilidade das bitolas ferroviárias no Brasil gera inúmeras consequências negativas como a restrição da circulação de trens em todo o território nacional, limitação do comércio entre diferentes regiões do país e com países vizinhos, aumento de custos relacionados às operações de transbordo, restrição na formação de comboios maiores e desestímulo a investimentos no setor. Esses fatores inibem o crescimento econômico e a competitividade do Brasil no comércio global. Neste estudo, apresenta-se uma análise da integração da malha ferroviária brasileira, com o objetivo de elucidar esta temática e analisar alternativas para mitigar os efeitos negativos da incompatibilidade das bitolas em território nacional. A investigação é baseada em dados estatísticos e informações técnicas de documentos de órgãos públicos e privados relativos ao transporte ferroviário nacional, assim como na consulta à opinião de especialistas no setor ferroviário brasileiro. Limitações do tráfego de trens por toda a malha ferroviária nacional e seus impactos, assim como as alternativas para contornar esse panorama são apresentados. Aspectos técnicos e custos envolvidos com uma transição gradativa de conversão de bitolas para a integração da rede ferroviária também são abordados. Conclui-se que, no curto prazo, o uso de bitola mista é o caminho mais eficiente para atenuar a falta de integração da malha ferroviária, considerado o nível de investimentos envolvido e o aproveitamento do material rodante de bitola métrica para o transporte no mercado interno, sendo uma medida de transição para a padronização da malha em bitola larga, no longo prazo.
Caracterização do perfil clínico de pessoas trans masculinas que serão submetidos a mamoplastia masculinizadora
Authors: Viana Rayane Emilly Neves , Pereira Ivoneide Lucena , Da Silva Francisca Vilena , Silva Sérgio de Araújo , Marques Maíra Monteiro , Sarmento Maria Izabel Ferreira , Borralho Lívia Menezes , De Almeida Sandra Aparecida
Published: July 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo conhecer o perfil clínico dos homens trans que serão submetidos a cirurgia de mamoplastia masculinizadora. Metodologicamente, se apresenta como um estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa de base de dados secundários proveniente do formulário online Google Forms, que continha informações para cirurgia de mamoplastia masculinizadora dos pacientes do Ambulatório para Travestis e Transexuais de João Pessoa/PB. Os resultados e discussão tratam sobre os elementos correspondentes a caracterização desse perfil como faixa etária; idade de definição de gênero; tempo de atendimento no ambulatório; idade e tempo de uso de hormônios; histórico de saúde; hábitos de vida; suporte social e aspectos pré e pós-cirúrgico. Diante disso, A discussão científica sobre o perfil de homens transgêneros que buscam a mamoplastia masculinizadora possibilita o conhecimento e a visibilidade das questões de saúde física e mental das pessoas transgênero, que por vezes estão em vulnerabilidade e tem direitos ignorados socialmente.
David Crane’s ‘Capital Web’: Crossings Between Architecture, Urban Design and Planning as Disciplines and Practices from the 1950s
Authors: Haarhoff Errol
Published: July 2023

Architecture and planning have historically struggled to find agreement on defining urban design and a relevant body of theory. In the 1950s, Dean Josep Lluís Sert first used the term ‘urban design’ for proposed new programmes of study at the Harvard Graduate School of Design (GSD). However, facing opposition to the move, urban design was introduced as extensions to established teaching programmes. At the same time, Dean George Holmes Perkins at the University of Pennsylvania (Penn) took a different approach, embedding urban design into a joint Master’s programme. Louis Kahn and David Crane were appointed to lead the architecture and city planning studios respectively. Despite a relatively short tenure at Penn from 1958 to 1964 and publishing relatively little, it is argued that David Crane significantly influenced thinking about urban design at a time when Modernism was failing. Crucial was the revalidating of public spaces and amenities as a key to urban place making and social identity. Importantly he argued that the role of the urban designer was establishing the framework to guide future development: what he called a ‘capital web’. The paper traces Crane’s core ideas and how they intersected with other urban thinkers at that time. Also examined is the way Crane’s teaching shaped the career development of two graduates, Roelof Uytenbogaardt and Denise Scott Brown, and how this propelled their subsequent practices. The conclusions argue that Crane’s ‘capital web’ remains a potent conceptualisation finding new relevancy in the twenty-first century.
Women and Design Leadership: A New Era of Architects in the Public Sector
Authors: Holden Susan , Volz Kirsty
Published: July 2023

The gradual per-capita decline in the size of the public service in Australia since the orthodoxy of economic rationalism became entrenched in the 1990s has impacted on the design of the built environment most obviously in the shift away from the in-house design and delivery of public works by government-employed architects. Yet with rising interest in design-led cities, a new generation of architects in state and local government are taking leadership roles in design governance, where public sector actors exert influence predominantly through informal means such as through design advisory, review and advocacy processes. These roles represent an important point at which architects can participate in the complex multi-disciplinary and multi-stakeholder delivery of projects and positively influence the quality of built environment design outcomes, for the public good. Yet this form of architectural work tends to be invisible and not well understood by the profession. Women at present have high visibility in such design leadership roles in Australia, with all State and Territory Government Architect positions and many City Architect positions currently held by women. This paper investigates women’s experience in public sector design leadership roles to better understand this work and how career paths involving the public sector have changed since earlier eras of government public works departments. Drawing on interviews, the paper explores aspects of women’s career experience including the specific skills and expertise utilised in design advisory roles, and the extent to which this form of work is recognised within the profession. Contemporary career narratives are analysed in relation to an historical survey of women architects in the public service and changing ideas about professional expertise. The paper focuses on exploring two themes: the ways in which public sector work is incorporated into portfolio careers in architecture, and the expertise involved in design leadership.
Andrew McCutcheon, Evan Walker and David Yencken: Tracing Cross-Disciplinary Understandings in Architecture in 1970s Melbourne
Authors: Telford Elsie , Kidd Akari Nakai , de Jong Ursula
Published: July 2023

The 1970s in Melbourne was a period of political, social and cultural flux. In the midst of this period of change, three figures loom large: Andrew McCutcheon (1931-2017), Evan Walker (1935-2015) and David Yencken (1931-2019). Each had strong allegiances to architecture, as well as commitments to politics and diverse social causes, including heritage, planning and religion. This paper argues that these three are representative of how a cross-disciplinary understanding of architecture can nurture community values and embed these within the built fabric through heritage.

The paper draws on McCutcheon’s, Walker’s and Yencken’s own recollections of this time and uses their memories and reflections to develop a narrative-based understanding of social concerns to broaden architectural conceptions. It examines overlaps between the figures themselves, their work and connection to design, politics and society, mapping the confluences of understandings and outcomes that emerged from the intersections of this knowledge.

The research highlights the importance of reading architecture as a discipline connected to, and crossing, both time and place. The fundamental raison d’etre of architecture was explored and questioned by each of the three protagonists – architecture is not simply designing bespoke buildings, but rather contributing to society (through better housing, protecting heritage, urban design), responding to this place (country, landscape and climate), understanding who we are (identity) and thus influencing policy and legislation. The paper teases out how new understandings and narratives of community values emerged through their cross-disciplinary interests and works.
METHODOLOGY FOR MEASURING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN CITIES: ESG INDEX OF THE VEB.RF
Authors:   VEB.RF, Samokhin A. V. , Myasnikov S. A. ,   HSE University
Published: July 2023

The article presents a methodology for analyzing the ESG efficiency of Russian cities. According to the authors, ESG assessment of cities is advisable not only when making management decisions, but also when choosing priority projects to improve the quality of life of residents. The purpose of the article is to test the methodology for determining priority projects needed for implementation in Russian cities, taking into account the ESG criterion, as well as to demonstrate a system for ranking cities according to ESG efficiency criteria. The article focuses on the comparison of existing ESG analysis tools of cities. The authors use the methodology of the ESG Index of the VEB.RF as the main tool. The advantage of this Index is determined by its focus on Russian cities. Open database also combines objective and subjective indicators. The article examines the ESG indicators of Yekaterinburg, Pskov and Taganrog. The authors demonstrate that programs for modernization and creation of urban electric transport systems and programs for the construction of social facilities most effectively stimulate the improvement of urban ESG environment and contribute to the sustainable development of Yekaterinburg, Pskov and Taganrog. The ESG rating of Russian cities is presented in the article.
ECONOMICS OF DIVERSIFICATION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN AGRARIAN POLICY: ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE MARKET OF ORGANIC PRODUCTS
Authors:   RANEPA, Surpkelova A.
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the current problems of the development of organic products market. The theoretical part notes the need to diversify agricultural production not only to maintain income and reduce risks, but also to support soil fertility and high yields, which can also be carried out during the transition to organic farming, when the farmer reduces the level of chemicalization of production in order to reduce externalities. The section of the agricultural policy review analyzes the main factors contributing to the development of organic products market, which include the development of a regulatory framework that creates certain rules and characteristics of organic products, as well as various kinds of subsidies that help both support the production of this type of product and consolidate a certain niche in the market for organic products. The study finds that despite high growth rates of organic market in many developed countries, the profitability of such projects as well as the complexity of the transition from traditional technologies to organic farming is debatable.
A NEW CROWDFUNDING MODEL TO PROTECT INVESTORS INTERESTS IN RUSSIA
Authors:   State University of Management, Trachenko M. B. , Starodubtseva E. B. ,   Financial University under Government of Russian Federation, Kozhanova A. V. ,   LLC “KSK”
Published: July 2023

The concept of crowdfunding has been actively developing over the past ten years, transforming into an established form of alternative finance for startups and small and mediumenterprises. As a classical two-side market, crowdfunding provides interaction between entrepreneurs and investors through an Internet platform. In Russia, this type of funding is just emerging but has already faced a decrease in investment activity due to fund loses on these platforms. The purpose of this article is to create a new crowdfunding model which refers to the classical approach of its formation and offers opportunities for investors interests protectionin Russia, increasing their professionalism and, as a result, the image of Russian alternative finance market. The methodological basis of the work is a systematic analysis of economic literature, international and Russian legal framework, and statistical data. The study identifies and analyzes perspective crowdfunding models and legislative features of investors protectionon foreign and Russian alternative finance markets. On this basis, the authors build a model adapted to the Russian market, which includes in the crowdfunding process the investors communities - organizations «filters» whose activities are connected with investors registering and checking companies using deep due diligence. The implementation of the model at the state level will reduce funds losses caused by the lack of financial literacy among investors and effective selecting companies system among platforms. The findings can become the basisfor legal acts, strategic concepts and governing regulations of investment activity.
COMPETENCIES’ ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY AND SENIOR MANAGERIAL PERSONNEL SELECTION
Authors:   RANEPA, Komissarov A. G.
Published: July 2023

The objective of this article is to reveal the most demanded competencies for senior management personnel and to discuss the methods and approaches for assessing such competencies within the framework of Open Mass Personnel Contests (OMPC). The articleprovides an overview of modern research on competencies of business leaders, as well as literature on approaches to assessing the competencies of civil servants: the focus of researchers is increasingly shifting to the skills and abilities of a manager to create value through conscious interaction with the team and stakeholders. The paper presents the approaches to assessing competencies of candidates for senior management positions at the contest «Leaders of Russia». It is shown that, other things equal, persons representing senior management personnel in large organizations were more successful than other groups at different stages and were more likelyto win the competition. This indicates that the procedures of the competition, most likely, contributed to the achievement of the main goal - the selection of people with competencies corresponding to the top management. Basic socio-demographic characteristics (gender and age) were not associated with the success of the selection process. The author concludesthat an open competition with a transparent way of assessing competencies using different methods both allows to select promising managerial personnel and ensures inclusiveness in the selection for senior positions. At the same time, factors such as correct conducting of all stages of an OMPC, ensuring sufficient quality and quantity of candidates at the entrance,and careful selection of competency assessment tools are of great importance.
NON-FINANCIAL FACTORS OF PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES’ EFFICIENCY IN RUSSIA
Authors:   HSE University, Makushina E. Yu. , Malofeeva T. N. ,   HSE University, Koziorova O. I. ,   HSE University, Andreeva Yu. A. ,   HSE University
Published: July 2023

The development of the pharmaceutical industry is inextricably linked with the development of new types of drugs, the introduction of new technologies, the provision of scientific research in bioengineering and biotechnology, which can be ensured through the continuous development of intellectual capital. Intellectual capital is a capacious and ambiguous concept that, other things equal, is explained by the presence of professional skills and competencies of employees that cannot be separated from them and, therefore, are reflected in the financial statements. For a long time, researchers have been evaluating the impact of intellectual capital on the performance and value of companies in various sectors of economy. This article attempts to look at the problem more broadly by adding the factors inherent in sustainable development and competitive advantages of the company: business model and business strategy to the traditional elements of intellectual capital. The purpose of the work is to assess 137the impact of business strategy, business model and intellectual capital components on the performance of pharmaceutical companies in Russia. The object of the study is the financial and non-financial reporting of Russian pharmaceutical companies. The subject is establishing the relationship between the disclosure of information on intellectual capital and financial performance, taking into account the business strategy and business model of the company. The methodological basis is the statistical and economic method, namely, the regression of panel data with fixed effects. The results show that most large companies in pharmaceutical sector adhere to the business strategy of “analyzers” and choose the business model of producers of their own drugs. The findings indicate no connection between the company's business strategy and business model and the performance of pharmaceutical companies. Elements of IC have been established that provide competitive advantages for the company in pharmaceutical industry.
Principles for the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with proton pump inhibitors
Authors: Pietrzak Anna
Published: July 2023

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used in numerous areas of medicine. By inhibiting theprostaglandin synthesis pathway, they contribute to the development of injuries to the mucous membranes within thegastrointestinal tract, possibly leading to gastrointestinal bleeding. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are used to preventsuch events in high-risk groups. The bleeding risk is highest in patients above the age of 65, patients with a history ofgastrointestinal bleeding, and patients with a history of peptic ulcer disease. The efficacy of bleeding prevention could not beproven in other groups. Notably, PPIs are associated with serious side effects, including acute kidney injury, malabsorptionsyndrome, and osteoporosis. Therefore, recommending the use of PPIs within the framework of prevention should beapproached with caution. The widespread belief that IPP should be automatically prescribed together with NSAIDs is falseand harmful to patients.
Prevalencia de diabetes mellitus y factores predisponentes en niños latinoamericanos.
Authors: Moreira Moreira Genesis Deyalit , Rivera Holguín Diana Beatriz , Azúa Menéndez Marieta del Jesús
Published: July 2023

La diabetes mellitus es la ausencia de secreción de insulina (tipo 1) o la resistencia periférica a la insulina (tipo 2), que causan hiperglucemia. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la prevalencia de Diabetes Mellitus y factores predisponentes en niños latinoamericanos en el mundo. Las enfermedades crónicas como la diabetes son la mayor causa de mortalidad. La Organización Mundial de la Salud estima que para el 2030, la diabetes será la séptima causa de muerte a nivel mundial. Una enfermedad crónica que conlleva una pérdida considerable de la calidad de vida de los pacientes y que, a pesar de existir tratamiento, tiene serias consecuencias de salud. Se consideró estudios transversales, de cohortes, revisión sistemática, búsqueda en PubMed, publicaciones del Ministerio de Salud, la Organización Mundial de la Salud, la Federación Internacional de Diabetes y otras agencias de salud pública, extensión pubmed, google académico, sciencedirect, en el cual se incluyeron artículos publicados durante los últimos diez años hasta la actualidad. Los niveles de prevalencia de la diabetes tipo 1 y 2 en niños y adolescentes siguen en aumento; para tratar esto depende del tipo pero incluye fármacos, dieta y ejercicios. Es fundamental analizar los factores predisponentes de diabetes mellitus en niños a nivel Latinoamérica y sus consecuencias.
ANALYSIS INFORMATION SYSTEMS FORCASH RECEIPTS FROM BUS TICKET SALES AT PT LURAGUNG JAYA LESTARI
Authors: Irawaty Irawaty
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the accounting information system and cash receipt procedures from the sale of PO Luragung Jaya bus tickets and to evaluate the accounting information system and procedures applied to the PO company. Luragung Jaya is appropriate or not based on business aspects. The research method is qualitative, while the data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis of a qualitative approach. In this research data collection techniques include preliminary surveys, field studies with interviews and documentation. The results obtained from this study are the accounting information system and procedures in cash receipts are in accordance with business aspects, but not good enough. There is some documentation that is not yet appropriate and activities carried out without any special rules that are sustainable. The cash receipt system uses a computerized system but not all, there are some that are still manual causing non-uniformity in recording which can result in ineffectiveness in checking in the future.
Kajian Penggunaan Serat Selulosa Alami Dari Daun Nanas (Serat Nanas) Sebagai Bahan Stabilizer Campuran Beraspal SMA
Authors: Putri Yuliana , Santosa Leo , Adiman Edi Yusuf
Published: July 2023

SMA asphalt mixture is an asphalt mixture with gap graded, so this type of pavement requires a high asphalt content. High asphalt content in the mixture has positive and negative impacts. The advantage is that it can make the mixture resistant easily oxidization and can make increase the durability of the road pavement layer. The disadvantage is prone to drain down (a condition where the binder (asphalt) will flow or separate from the mix) in the form of cellulose fibers or polymer fibers. This results in a mixture of SMA which is more resistant to deformation, deflection, and cracking and is stable to withstand the load of the vehicle's wheels. The additives commonly used are synthetic cellulose fibers, called Arbocell and Viatop66. This product is manufactured in Rosenberg-Germany. The use of this product causes problems, namely the high price and depends on the dollar price, and requires additional procurement costs in the form of import costs. Therefore, it is necessary to find an alternative to replace the cellulose fiber with natural fibers that have characteristics that are close to synthetic fibers. Based on the literature review, several natural cellulose fibers that have been successfully used as additives for SMA mixtures are rice bran fiber, palm fiber, coconut fiber, and pineapple leaf fiber, coconut fiber, kapok fiber, corn cobs. With cellulose content ranging from 14 – 64%, it shows good performance. Therefore, pineapple leaf fiber with a higher cellulose content of 69.5%-71.5% has the potential to be used as an additive because it has a cellulose content that is close to synthetic fiber.
Disain Kebutuhan Tulangan Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) Untuk Elemen Struktur Pada Bangunan Beton Bertulang
Authors: Putri Dhea Triviananda , Kamaldi Alfian , Ridwan
Published: July 2023

Fiber Reinforced Polymer is a combination of two main materials Resin Polymer (plastic) as a binder matrix and Fiber (fiber) as reinforcement. This material has three fibers, namely Carbon, Glass, and Aramid. Glass fiber was used in this study, because it has a greater strain compared to other fibers. This study aims to design reinforced concrete structures using steel reinforcement and GFRP as well as to compare the reinforcement requirements of each reinforced concrete. Calculation of reinforcement for steel reinforced concrete refers to SNI 1726-2019, while for GFRP reinforced concrete it is based on ACI 440 1R-2015. This research begins by collecting data in the form of a design structure drawing of a 6-storey hypothetical building, with a total building height of 23 m. The hypothesis building has the number of spans in the X-axis direction is 5 with a distance between columns of 6 m, while the number of spans in the Y direction is 3 with a distance between columns of 5 m. The column dimensions for all floors are 60 cm x 60 cm, while the beam dimensions are 40 cm x 40 cm. The thickness of the floor and roof slabs is 12 cm and the concrete quality is 30 MPa. For the calculation of structural loading, dead load, live load and earthquake load are used and the design of reinforcement for conventional steel reinforced concrete structures and GFRP is carried out. Steel reinforced concrete structures with GFRP reinforced concrete have differences in the amount and diameter of reinforcement required. For beam elements bearing steel reinforcement, 24 pieces of flexural reinforcement are needed with a diameter of 19 mm, while for beam elements, GFRP reinforcement requires 12 pieces of flexural reinforcement with a diameter of 1 inch to 1,128 inches. For the field area, steel reinforcement beam elements need 12 pieces with a diameter of 19 mm, while for GFRP reinforcing beam elements require 8 pieces of flexural reinforcement with a diameter of 0.875 inch to 1.128 inch. In column elements, steel reinforcement and GFRP reinforcement require the same amount of main reinforcement, which is 32 pieces. However, in terms of diameter, steel reinforcement requires 25 mm diameter reinforcement, while GFRP is 1 inch in diameter.
A review of GGBS use in the UK and its role in reducing embodied carbon
Authors: Kelly Fergal
Published: July 2023

The current approach to the carbon assessment of concrete uses a system boundary limited to a given project. Where cement replacements such as ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) are used to reduce carbon, the benefit to the project relies on the assumption that GGBS was a waste product. However, estimation of the historical production and use of GGBS in the UK shows that it has been used in concrete to its maximal extent for two decades or more, mainly due to its low cost and beneficial effects on the physical properties of concrete. Therefore, while specifying GGBS on individual projects gives a carbon saving within the project boundary, it does not reduce emissions at a national level. Given the importance of GGBS from a technical perspective, it is proposed that its use should be focused on these technical benefits, rather than as a low-carbon cement replacement. This, along with likely future supply issues, illustrates the urgency of moving past our dependency on GGBS and focusing on alternatives such as calcined clays, pozzolanas and limestone fines to reduce the carbon intensity of concrete.
A Constraint-Led Approach: Enhancing Skill Acquisition and Performance in Sport and Physical Education Pedagogy
Authors: Liu Changhua
Published: July 2023

This paper delves into the concept of embracing constraints as a means to enhance skill acquisition and performance in sport and physical education pedagogy. The article explores the theoretical foundations of constraint-based approaches, including Ecological Dynamics and Dynamical Systems Theory, and their relevance to sports and physical activities. It discusses the key principles of the constraint-led approach, such as task constraints, individual constraints, and environmental constraints, and their implications for teaching and learning. Furthermore, the paper highlights the benefits of adopting a constraint-led approach, such as improved creativity, decision-making, and transfer of learning. It also addresses potential challenges and offers recommendations for effectively implementing constraint-led pedagogy in sport and physical education contexts.
Korelasi Kadar HbA1c dengan C-Reactive Protein Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Puspita Sari Evi , Sayekti Sri
Published: July 2023

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia. Hiperglikemia kronis dapat menginduksi stres oksidatif dan peradangan dalam tubuh. HbA1c merupakan salah satu parameter yang digunakan untuk menilai kontrol glikemik pasien diabetes. Berbagai penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa penanda inflamasi dalam darah seperti CRP meningkat secara signifikan pada pasien diabetes melitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui adanya hubungan antara kadar HbA1C dengan C-reactive Protein (CRP) pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah subjek penelitian yaitu 24 pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang memenuhi kriteria. Kadar HbA1c ditentukan dengan metode Turbidimetric Inhibition Immunoassay. Kadar CRP diperiksa menggunakan metode aglutinasi latex. Hasil uji korelasi dengan Rank Spearman test didapatkan nilai p=0,171, r= 0,218 sehingga dapat disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan  antara kadar HbA1c dengan CRP pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMBELI YANG BERITIKAD BAIK DALAM PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI TANAH DI BAWAH TANGAN
Authors: Nur Azizah  , Anggraeni Endah Kusumaningrum  , Benny Bambang Irawan Nitinegoro
Published: July 2023

Perlindungan hukum bagi pembeli yang beritikad baik yang telah membeli tanah dari pihak penjual yang menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku jual beli hak atas tanah hanya dapat didaftarkan apabila akta peralihan hak karena jual beli tersebut di buat oleh PPAT, tetapi pada kenyataannya masih banyak yang melakukan jual beli dibawah tangan.Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah 1) Bagaimana akibat hukum bagi pembeli yang beritikad baik dalam perjanjian jual beli tanah di bawah tangan? 2) Bagaimana pertimbangan hakim bagi pembeli yang beritikad baik dalam perjanjian jual beli tanah di bawah tangan dalam putusan Nomor 34/Pdt.G/2020/PN Dmk? 3) Bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi pembeli yang beritikad baik dalam perjanjian jual beli tanah di bawah tangan?. Metode pendekatan ini Yuridis Normatif dengan spesifikasi Deskriptif  Analitis, serta menggunakan data sekunder yang terbagi menjadi bahan  hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier, yang diperoleh dengan cara studi pusaka dan wawancara secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu 1) akibat hukum bagi pembeli terhadap jual beli di bawah tangan yaitu, tidak dapat mendaftarkan peralihan hak atas tanahnya ke kantor Pertanahan Setempat. 2) Majelis Hakim mempertimbangkan asas perlindungan hukum bagi pembeli yang beritikad baik untuk mendapatkan kepastian hukum atas tanah karena mampu membuktikan semua dalil-dalilnya dengan mengajukan surat-surat bukti, sehingga dengan pertimbangan akhirnya Majelis Hakim mengabulkan gugatan seluruhnya. 3)  Perlindungan hukum bagi pembeli yang beritikad baik yaitu dengan menempuh upaya hukum melalui gugatan di Pengadilan Negeri Demak dalam rangka untuk memperoleh kepastian hukum atas kepemilikan hak atas tanahnya, sehingga putusan tersebut dapat dijadikan dasar permohonan baliknama, maka Badan Pertanahan Nasional dapat mencatat peralihan hak atas kepemilikan tanahnya.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN NOTARIS/PPAT DALAM PEMBUATAN AKTA JUAL BELI HAK ATAS TANAH OLEH BUKAN PEMILIK
Authors: Yoga Alfi Setiawan  , Suroto
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini akan mengkaji tentang Pertanggungjawaban Notaris/PPAT dalam pembuatan Akta  Jual Beli Hak Atas Tanah oleh bukan pemilik, seharusnya dibuat dengan penuh tanggung jawab dan mengedepankan prinsip kehati-hatian oleh Notaris/PPAT. Hal ini disebabkan dalam pembuatan akta yang dibuat oleh atau di hadapan Notaris/PPAT yang mengandung cacat hukum akan merugikan para pihak atau salah satu pihak dan berakibat dapat dimintakan pembatalan akta ke Hakim. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Apa tanggung jawab Notaris/PPAT membuat akta jual beli hak atas tanah oleh bukan pemilik? (2) Bagaimana akibat hukumnya terhadap Notaris/PPAT membuat akta jual beli hak atas tanah oleh bukan pemilik? (3) Pertimbangan hukum hakim untuk Notaris/PPAT membuat akta jual beli hak atas tanah oleh bukan pemilik dalam kasus putusan No. 347/Pdt.G/2017/PN.Jkt.Tim? Metode penelitian penulis yang digunakan adalah penelitian yurids normatif, spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif analitis, sumber dan jenis data penelitian terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder, metode pengumpulan data dengan studi pustaka, Undang-Undang, Peraturan pemerintah dan internet, metode analisis data yang digunakan secara kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Akibat hukum akta jual beli yang dibuat karena adanya pembuatan akta jual beli hak atas tanah oleh bukan pemilik maka terhadap akta tersebut dapat diajukan pembatalan sebagaimana ketentuan dalam Pasal 1328 Jo. 1449 KUHPerdata. (2) Pertanggungjawaban Notaris/PPAT dapat sepenuhnya dimintai pertanggungjawaban hukum sepanjang apa yang dilakukannya sudah sesuai dengan prosedur dan kaidah hukum yang berlaku, dalam hal ini Notaris/PPAT tidak sampai wewenang dan tujuannya untuk mengkaji secara mendalam dan komprehensif terhadap keterangan-keterangan atau fakta yang tidak benar akibat adanya itikad tidak baik yang disertakan oleh salah satu pihak sepanjang secara administratif sudah dipenuhi sesuai kaidah hukum yang berlaku. (3) pertimbangan hakim menyatakan bahwa akta jual beli tanah yang dibuat oleh Notaris/PPAT (Tergugat I) tidak sah atau mengandung kesalahan hukum atau cacat hukum karena dibuatnya atau diterbitkannya Akta Jual tanpa sepengetahuan atau persetujuan Tergugat, maka AJB tersebut adalah tidak sah atau cacat hukum, sehingga tidak berlaku mengikat secara hukum.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI HAK AHLI WARIS TERHADAP TANAH YANG DI KUASAI ORANG LAIN PADA PERKARA NOMOR: 1821 K/Pdt/2022
Authors: Warnawati Warnawati , Isharyanto Johan Erwin
Published: July 2023

Tanah sengketa pada umumnya berasal dari tanah garapan atau tanah sawah yang belum bersertipikat dan dahulunya dikuasai oleh seseorang yang setelah meninggal dunia, tanah tersebut digarap oleh ahli warisnya. Permasalahan dirumuskan sebagai berikut: 1) Bagaimana dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam perlindungan hukum bagi hak ahli waris terhadap tanah yang dihaki oleh orang lain pada perkara Nomor:  1821 K/Pdt/2022? 2) Apa akibat hukum bagi para pihak atas putusan kasasi pada perkara Nomor: 1821 K/Pdt/2022? 3) Bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi hak ahli waris terhadap tanah yang dikuasai oleh orang lain? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif (normative legal research). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif terhadap data sekunder sebagai data utama dan data primer sebagai data pendukung. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam perlindungan hukum bagi hak ahli waris terhadap tanah yang dikuasai oleh orang lain pada Perkara Nomor:  1821 K/Pdt/2022 mengacu pada dua hal, yaitu: Pertimbangan fakta dan Pertimbangan hukum. Akibat hukum bagi para pihak atas putusan kasasi pada Perkara Nomor: 1821 K/Pdt/2022, yaitu: bagi Penggugat diakui sebagai pemilik sah, bagi Tergugat dianggap melakukan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum (Onrechtmatige daad) dan dihukum untuk menyerahkan tanah milik Penggugat dalam keadaan seperti semula. Perlindungan hukum bagi hak ahli waris terhadap tanah yang dikuasai oleh orang lain, diberikan oleh Mahkamah Agung kepada ahli waris terhadap tanah yang merupakan harta waris dari orangtuanya yang diperoleh secara sah berdasarkan hukum adat.
Estados alterados de consciencia en el arte postpaleolítico de la Península Ibérica: rituales de éxtasis, plantas psicoactivas y dinámicas sociales
Authors:   Departamento de Prehistoria, Arqueología, Antropología Social y CCTT Historiográficas, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Valladolid, Guerra Doce Elisa
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo reúne una serie de reflexiones y propuestas interpretativas acerca de determinadas manifestaciones artísticas postpaleolíticas de la Península Ibérica. Se plantea la hipótesis de que algunas expresiones gráficas del Neolítico y la Edad del Cobre plasmadas en paneles rupestres y en diversos soportes muebles pudieran haberse inspirado en estados de trance, al combinarse una serie de variables, entre las cuales destaca la presencia de posibles motivos entópticos y escenas chamánicas en la iconografía. Además, apoyándonos en el registro arqueobotánico, se valora el papel de las plantas psicoactivas en las prácticas de alteración de la consciencia desde el Neolítico Antiguo (ca. mediados del VI milenio cal. AC). Lo anterior se relaciona con los profundos cambios en las estructuras socioeconómicas e ideológicas de las comunidades de la prehistoria reciente peninsular, como resultado de la adopción de la economía de producción durante el Neolítico y de la progresiva intensificación de las diferencias sociales que se percibe en el registro arqueológico a partir de entonces.
Develando la identidad chamánica del Sacrificador tiahuanacota en la iconografía centro-sur andina (400-1000 DC)
Authors:   Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo R. P. Gustavo Le Paige S. J. (IAAM), Universidad Católica del Norte, San Pedro de Atacama, Horta Tricallotis Helena
Published: July 2023

La figura del Sacrificador en la iconografía tiahuanacota ha sido debatida desde hace casi un siglo, y todavía persisten dudas acerca de su identidad y naturaleza. En este trabajo damos a conocer los resultados de una investigación en torno a este personaje, cuyo corpus de imágenes entrega datos sobre la existencia de un conjunto de atributos estables y connotativos de su especial iconografía. Además de la cabeza cortada y el hacha que el Sacrificador sostiene en las manos, proponemos otros elementos que integran dicho conjunto, como la túnica cuatripartita, la faja, el colgante de codo, la postura corporal y la plataforma escalonada. Dichos rasgos lo caracterizarían como agente u oficiante del rito chamánico, en tanto vehículo de comunicación con las deidades. Aunque algunos de los atributos mencionados fueron ya abordados en estudios previos, otros derivan de nuestro propio análisis. El presente trabajo permite articular unos y otros en un conjunto específico, cuestión no realizada hasta hoy, y proponer un significado para este personaje ubicuo de la iconografía centro-sur andina como correlato visual del chamán.
De plantas, animales, minerales y soplos: implementos para tabaco y cebil en Pampa Grande, Salta, Argentina (0-1000 DC)
Authors:   IDACOR-Museo de Antropología, Lema Verónica S.
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo se presentan hallazgos inéditos relacionados con grupos Candelaria (primer milenio de la Era) de las yungas del Noroeste Argentino y nuevos fechados asociados al consumo de tabaco y cebil o vilca. Los hallazgos, una bolsa de cuero de hurón, un insuflador y un contenedor de mate, proceden de contextos funerarios ligados a sacrificios humanos y posibles ritos de fertilidad. La búsqueda de antecedentes en los Andes meridionales permitió destacar las particularidades de los implementos y develar múltiples conexiones que amplían la mirada más allá de las plantas, los alcaloides y la parafernalia asociada. Esto hizo posible reconocer prácticas rituales pasadas en torno a los minerales, los animales, la música y procesos de circulación y transformación de sustancias en el paisaje y en los cuerpos.
Chamanismo, ontologías del arte y transcorporalidad: puentes entre el arte Diaguita y los bailes chinos en el norte semiárido chileno
Authors:   Chimuchina Records, Gili Francisca , González Carvajal Paola ,   Sociedad Chilena de Arqueología, Pérez de Arce José ,   Chimuchina Records
Published: July 2023

Estudios sobre arte chamánico amerindio dan cuenta de que en el repertorio ritual etnográfico existen numerosas tradiciones de arte abstracto simétrico y transcorporal, en cuyos diseños hay elementos constituyentes de ontologías transformacionales asociadas a ámbitos rituales y prácticas terapéuticas. Estos diseños se caracterizan por dar la posibilidad de transitar entre diferentes modalidades sensoriales que el pensamiento occidental separa. En este artículo se abordan evidencias arqueológicas diaguitas de arte visual y tecnología sonora, basándose en la hipótesis de que estas tendrían una continuidad en la tradición sincrética de las actuales fiestas de bailes chinos. Se explora cómo algunas de sus propiedades se encuentran también presentes en aspectos kinésicos y acústicos de estas prácticas rituales actuales.
Plantas sagradas en México: pasado y presente
Authors:   Instituto de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, México, Fagetti Antonella
Published: July 2023

Las plantas sagradas eran conocidas desde tiempos precolombinos por sus peculiares propiedades que facilitaban la comunicación y comunión con lo sagrado. El legado de los antiguos pueblos mesoamericanos se ha preservado hasta la actualidad, y la revisión histórica de las fuentes, así como la investigación antropológica de campo, permiten delinear los elementos específicos que confirman la continuidad entre el pasado y el presente respecto de su uso ritual.
Optimalisasi Potensi Ekowisata Di Bantaran Aliran Sungai Siak Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau
Authors: Ramadan Rahmad , Rifai Muhammad Bachtiar , Faluti M Zacky
Published: July 2023

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sumber daya ekowisata yang berada di sekitar bantaran sungai Siak di bawah Jembatan Siak III Kota Pekanbaru untuk dijadikan sebagai kawasan ekowisata.Metode: Desain penelitian adalah Literature Review atau tinjauan pustaka. Adapun sifat dari penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menguraikan data yang telah diperoleh, kemudian diberikan pemahaman dan penjelasan agar dapat dipahami dengan baik oleh pembaca.Implikasi: Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kawasan tersebut memiliki topografi yang indah, terdapat beberapa keanekaragaman hewan endemik seperti ikan baung dan terdapat beberapa jenis pohon khas ekosistem sungai yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi kawasan ekowisata. Disimpulkan bahwa kawasan sepanjang Sungai Siak di sekitar jembatan Siak III memiliki potensi ekowisata yang dapat dikembangkan. Ada objek potensial yang dapat dibagi menjadi objek di sungai dan di tepi sungai. Rekomendasinya adalah pemerintah sebaiknya melakukan kajian lebih mendalam terkait studi kelayakan pengembangan, terkait analisis dampak lingkungan, dan menjalin kerjasama dengan pihak swasta yang dapat mendukung pengembangan potensi ekowisata di daerah tersebut.
Determinan Financial Distress Pada Perbank Syariah di Indonesia Tahun 2015-2019
Authors: Restiana Dhika , Segarawasesa Fajar Satriya
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to determine the factors that affect financial distress conditions in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The factors include leverage, profitability, liquidity, independent commissioners and audit committees. This research used the quantitative method. The population of this study was Sharia Commercial Bank in Indonesia using purposive sampling methods. The data collection techniques were carried out using secondary data of Islamic bank annual reports in 2015-2019. The results showed that the resulting regression equations of leverage, independent commissioners, and audit committees did not affect financial distress. Meanwhile, profitability and liquidity positively affect financial distress; This research is expected to help related parties minimise financial distress conditions by paying attention to financial ratios such as profitability and liquidity. By paying attention to these aspects, Islamic banks are expected to increase productivity and financial performance in the company to avoid financial distress.
On constant rank-type constraint qualifications for second order cone programs in two-dimensional spaces
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Ha Tinh University, Ha Tinh, Viet Nam, Van Hien LE
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we study the relationship between the constant ranktype constraint qualifications for nonlinear second-order cone programs, which was recently developed by R. Andreani et al. ([2], [3]) in two-dimensional space.
Teaching “Organization method of shaping activities for preschool children” according to the CDIO approach
Authors:   Department of Primary Education, School of Education, Vinh University, Vietnam, Thi Thanh Giang NGUYEN
Published: July 2023

In the context of Vietnamese education constantly innovating and receiving the advantages of the world's modern education, CDIO approach in teaching plays an important role, contributing to providing knowledge, skills, and developing qualities and capacities to meet the output standards of the preschool education training program for learners, meeting social requirements. In this article, the approach of CDIO applied in teaching “Method of organizing shaping activities for preschool children” has been studied, including the following contents: (1) An overview of the subject “Method of organizing shaping activities for preschool children” according to CDIO approach; (2) Teaching “Method of organizing shaping activities for preschool children” according to the CDIO approach, contributing to improving the quality of preschool education to meet the requirements of educational innovation in Vietnam today
Designing a lesson plan for Math subject in secondary school in accordance with 2018 General Education Program
Authors:   School of Education, Vinh University, Vietnam, Thi My Hang NGUYEN , Thi Hong Lam THAI ,   School of Education, Vinh University, Vietnam, Thi Dung TRUONG ,   School of Education, Vinh University, Vietnam
Published: July 2023

Competence - based teaching has been a concern of many educators in the current period. Preparing the lesson plans before classes greatly determines the success of the lessons. Applying scientific research methods such as theoretical research, investigation-observation, expert method, the article presents the structure and process of designing lesson plans for Mathematics, analyzes and clarifies the steps in the design process, thereby applying the design of specific lesson plans to facilitate teachers in the teaching process. The results published in the paper are unanimously agreed by experts.
The plot and artistic language of Vietnamese short stories in the early 20th century - transitions towards modernity
Authors:   Ha Long University, Quang Ninh province, Vietnam, Thi Thu Giang HOANG
Published: July 2023

From the late 19th century, Vietnamese literature started to change and transform from the medieval to the modern. In the early 20th century, especially from the 1920s onwards, Vietnamese literature gradually entered the trajectory of modern literature quickly and comprehensively with the appearance of many talented writers with remarkable artistic innovations. This is clearly shown in the short story, the “short narrative” genre, which is dynamic and can easily catch up with the changes of society in general and of literature in particular. The process of modernization of short stories in this period was revealed in many aspects, especially in terms of plot, and artistic language, which will be elucidated in this article.