bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Islam and Politics: The Basic Propaganda of The Islamic State by Masyumi in Selayar
Authors: Yushar Rahmatul , Hasaruddin Hasaruddin , Syukur Syamzan
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is (i) to describe the struggle of Islam and politics (the basic debate of the state) as an initial analysis, (ii) the basic propaganda of the state based on Islam (the implementation of Islamic teachings and laws in the life of a person, society, state) as the goal of the party. Masyumi, (iii) the basic propaganda of the Islamic state by Masyumi in Selayar. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analytic research. This research focuses on the Selayar area, which became the site of the campaign carried out by Masyumi in 1950. This research uses historical research steps that are generally carried out, starting with Heuristics, Source Criticism, Interpretation, and Historiography. The research uses a religious, social and political theory approach. The results of this study indicate that (i) there are different views among Islamic scholars in responding to political positions in Islam, (ii) Masyumi is an Islamic party that fights for Islam as a foundation in personal, community and state life through the constituent line (iii) Massive propaganda The basis of an Islamic state carried out by Masjumi cadres in Selayar has become a real thing in sharpening its influence to local level politics (Selayar). The implications of this research are expected to be able to provide insight regarding Masyumi's activities in achieving its goals. In addition, this research is expected to be the first step in revealing further the turbulence of thinking about the ideal state basis at that time.
The Concept of Sincerity in The Qur'an and its Implementation Among The Academic Community of Ma'had Aly As'adiyah Sengkang
Authors: Samsir Samsir , Rosmini Rosmini , Haddade Hasyim
Published: February 2024

This research explores the meaning of sincerity in the Quran and its implementation within the academic community at Ma'had Aly As'adiyah Sengkang, South Sulawesi. This type of research is qualitative descriptive, with approaches involving interpretation (tafsir) and sociological analysis. The data source for this research is the academic community of Ma'had Aly in South Sulawesi. The results of this research demonstrate the concept of sincerity from the perspective of the academic community at Ma'had Aly As'adiyah Sengkang and how it aligns with the principles passed down to the founder of the As'adiyah Islamic Boarding School by Anre Gurutta KH.Muh. As'ad. The implementation of sincerity at Ma'had Aly As'adiyah Sengkang involves fulfilling the responsibilities entrusted by Anre Gurutta. Teachers should begin with themselves, setting an example by taking the initiative to do things without being told. They should be responsible for their tasks, sensitive to what needs to be done and how to do it best. They should strive to be sincere, avoid envy towards other teachers, and teach to make students knowledgeable in religion or taffakkuh fiddin. Additionally, they seek compensation before discussions.
Islamic Law Overview of Mu'athah Buying and Selling at STIBA Makassar
Authors: Hamka Baso , Wahid Haddade Abdul , Ambo Masse Abd. Rahman
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the practice of mu'athah buying and selling at STIBA Makassar and elaborate the procedures and laws for carrying out each mu'athah buying and selling transaction without any supervision from the seller. This study used a qualitative descriptive research method with a phenomenological approach. The data collection methods used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The data sources in this study were STIBA Makassar students, sellers of refilled water gallons, buyers, lecturers, and administrators as informants; the sources of primary data and documents in the form of data or tables of information as the secondary data. The results found a basis for the philosophy of mu'athah buying and selling, which existed during the period of the Prophet Muhammad and his companions until now because the ulama would not have different opinions regarding the law if mu'athah buying and selling transactions never existed. The practice of mu'athah buying and selling at STIBA Makassar often involves theft, and the suspect tends to return the thing during the fifth semester and above. The law of mu'athah buying and selling is permissible according to most ulama based on the evidence from the QS. Ali-Imran/3:41 and a hadith narrated by a Jewish enslaved people. The problem that occurs from the practice of buying and selling at STIBA Makassar is not due to problems with the contract, but there are problems out of the contract; when the vendible is often lost, it means that there is a theft and it is illegitimate.
The Conception of Kafa'ah in Building a Harmonious Family for Hafidz Al-Qur'an Maslahah Perspective (Case Study on Alumni of the Majelis Qurra' Wal Huffadz As'adiyah Jami' Mosque Sengkang)
Authors: Miftahuddin Miftahuddin , Bakri Muammar , Santalia Indo
Published: February 2024

This study aims to describe kafa'ah in building a harmonious family from a maslahah perspective by involving married alumni of the tahfidz al-Qur'an Majelis Qurra' Wal Huffadz As'adiyah Jami' Sengkang Mosque as research subjects through the stages of assessment; kafa'ah criteria, efforts to build a harmonious family and the conception of kafa'ah maslahah perspective in building a harmonious family. The research results show that the criteria for kafa'ah in building a harmonious family are dominated by; standard criteria on beauty and lineage, criteria on wealth, and social status. Both two criteria above will not be perfect without a review of the religious aspect, second, building a harmonious family from a maslahah perspective for hafidz al-Qur'an through the role of communication, appreciation, commitment, and spiritual aspects, financial stability, kafa'ah in religion and lineage, having the same goal, third,  the conception of kafa'ah is shown; The Hufadz consistently say that the central concept of kafa'ah is seen from the religious and lineage aspects, marrying a partner who is equal in educational and social background, the context does not impose conditions such as the requirement to memorize the Qur'an thirty chapters.
Ibn Rushd's Epistemology of Ijtihad in the Completion of Fiqh Ikhtilaf (Study of the Book of Bidayah Al-Mujtahid, Chapter of Worship)
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad Rezky , Bakri Muammar , Shuhufi Muhammad
Published: February 2024

This study analyzes the nature and concept of Ibn Rushd's ijtihad in completing fiqh ikhtilaf among the ulama. He is known for his expertise in philosophy, logic, medical, and the fields of jurisprudence and jurisprudence (Islamic law). It can be proven in his monumental work "Bidayah al-Mujtahid wa Nihayah al-Muqtasid." This study conducted descriptive library research based on a normative theological approach. This study collected data from the primary source of the book "Bidayah al-Mujtahid wa Nihayah al-Muqtasid" and other relevant and related secondary sources and then analyzed it using content analysis techniques. The study results showed that: 1) Ibn Rushd has a rich experience and scientific background. He referred to many sources in his ijtihad that mostly came from the book al-Istiz\kar by Ibn Abd al-Bar, so those books influenced some of Ibn Rushd's ijtihad decisions. Thus, Ibn Rushd cannot be considered an absolute mujtahid. 2) Generally, he is still guided by the ijtihad methodology outlined critically by the Ulama. Meanwhile, there are some approaches to solve the problem of ikhtilaf, such as first, the al-jam'u approach (compromise); second, al-tarjih (selecting among the most substantial arguments); third, al-jam'u baina al-jam'i wa al -tarjih (a combination of the al-jam'u and al-tarjih approaches); fourth, tawaqquf (silence); fifth, al-takhyir (optional).
The Concept of Wages in the Maqashid Sharia Overview (Study of PP No. 36 of 2021)
Authors: Wibawa Muhammad Dimas , Gassing Abd. Qadir , Hamsir Hamsir
Published: February 2024

The objectives of this study are to: 1). Describe and analyze the concept of wages regulated by the government, 2). Discover workers/laborers response to government-regulated wages, and 3). Describe and analyze the government-regulated concepts based on the approach of the two main elements in maqashid sharia, such as hifzu an-nafs and hifzu al-māl. The author used a multidisciplinary approach to overcome the problems, namely a linguistic approach, normative juridical, and qualitative-descriptive methods to collect the data. This study was classified as library research; the data collected was analyzed using content analysis on literature that is representative and has relevance to the problem, then the comparison using comparative analysis was reviewed and concluded. After reviewing and analyzing policies in the form of established concepts, the wage provisions regulated by the government in law aim to provide a sense of justice for workers/laborers and align with the main principles in maqashid sharia. Even though Islam does not explicitly state the amount of wages in detail, it strictly requires anyone who provides work to pay wages/salaries to their workers. After reviewing the existing concepts, some problems were identified that need effort to resolve.
Management Implementation In Education
Authors: Apriyani Nur
Published: February 2024

Learning is a way to improve the quality of human resources for the better. In this increase in human energy resources, learning plays a very significant role in the quality improvement process because the increase in human energy resources cannot be separated from the process of increasing the quality of learning. The principles of learning management are the main guidelines or guidelines for implementing a series of managerial activities that ensure the success or failure of learning institutions, namely schools. The four significant aspects that become the concern in implementing the principles of learning management are the objectives to be achieved, the subject (people who participate in it), the tasks carried out, and the values ​​that apply in the organization/institution. Implementation of management in the field of learning includes input , process, output and outcome. Learning input is declared qualified when it is ready to process. The learning process is quality if it is able to produce an educational atmosphere that is active, innovative, creative and fun. And the output is declared quality if the academic and non-academic learning outcomes of major students are declared quality.

Abstrak

Pembelajaran merupakan sesuatu metode dalam meningkatkan mutu sumber energi manusia menjadi lebih baik. Dalam peningkatan sumber energi manusia ini, pembelajaran memegang peranan yang sangat berarti dalam proses peningkatan kualitas sebab peningkatan sumber energi manusia tersebut tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan proses peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran. Prinsip-prinsip pembelajaran manajemen merupakan pedoman ataupun pegangan utama penerapan serangkaian kegiatan manajerial yang memastikan keberhasilan ataupun kegagalan lembaga pembelajaran adalah sekolah. Empat aspek berarti yang jadi perhatian dalam mengimplementasikan prinsip-prinsip manajemen pembelajaran merupakan tujuan yang hendak dicapai, subjek (orang-orang yang ikut serta di dalamnya), tugas yang diemban, serta nilai-nilai yang berlaku dalam organisasi/lembaga tersebutimplementasi manajemen di bidang pembelajaran meliputi input, proses, output dan outcome. Input pembelajaran dinyatakan bermutu bila siap berproses. Proses pembelajaran bermutu apabila mampu menghasilkan atmosfer pendidikan yang aktif, inovatif serta kreatif dan menyenangkan Serta keluaran dinyatakan bermutu bila hasil belajar akademik dan non akademik siswa besar Hasil dinyatakan bermutu apabila lulusan kilat terserap di dunia kerja serta seluruh pihak mengakui kehebatan lulusan serta merasa puas.
Evaluation of PAI Teachers in Online Learning During The Covid-19 Pandemic at SMA Negeri Palu
Authors: Erniati Erniati , Karmawati Karmawati , Maslan Maslan
Published: February 2024

The sudden online learning policy resulted in teachers experiencing inequality. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine  the results of teacher evaluation  in implementing online learning  after the enactment of government policies during the COVID-19 pandemic with the aim of analyzing teacher performance during online learning, then mapping the obstacles faced as consideration in finding solutions for the next implementation of online learning. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive by collecting observation data, student and teacher survey data through google form and teacher monitoring and evaluation results from school LMS. From the results of the study, it was found that teacher evaluation in online learning was less effective. The reason is  the gap in teachers' digital  literacy due to unpreparedness with  online learning  and the age of teachers so they cannot operate IT or digital applications for online learning.
Research and Development dalam Media Pembelajaran Game Flash Adventure Quiz pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Kelas VII SMP
Authors: Asmad Zulfah Nur Risky , Nasir Nasir , Andi Adam Andi Adam
Published: February 2024

The main problem in this study (1) how the process of learning media development and (2) how the media learning flash adventure quiz-based Adobe Flash cs6 game on subjects IPA in junior high unismuh makassar can be worth to use. The study aims to (1) know the results of learning media development and (2) know the feasibility of media game adventure-based Adobe Flash cs6 on the flash quiz subjects IPA in junior high unismuh makassar. The study is this type of research development r&d (research & development) by using addie model that is analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The development procedure consists of several stages that is, potential analysis and problems, design storyboards image, the preparation of the material and assessment instruments for experts, the creation of learning media products, media assessment by validators, the application of the small scale trials and media evaluation of learning. The application of the trial in doing in junior laboratory unismuh makassar involving students that add up to 20 people Class VII. Based on the development that has been implemented in mind that: (1) results learning media products in the form of game called adventure quiz, with the format of type exe program with the solar system for junior high school Class VII subject matter IPA (2) the results from the media expert and expert material against the media learning game adventure quiz categorized is very good and decent use.

Abstrak

Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu (1) bagaimana proses pengembangan media pembelajaran dan (2) bagaimana media pembelajaran game flash adventure quiz berbasis adobe flash CS6 pada mata pelajaran IPA di SMP Unismuh Makassar dapat layak untuk digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui hasil pengembangan media pembelajaran dan (2) mengetahui kelayakan media game flash adventure quiz berbasis adobe flash CS6 pada mata pelajaran IPA di SMP Unismuh Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan R&D (Research & Development) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Prosedur pengembangan terdiri dari analisis potensi dan masalah, desain gambar storyboard, penyusunan materi dan instrumen penilaian untuk para ahli, pembuatan produk media pembelajaran, penilaian media oleh validator, penerapan uji coba skala kecil  dan evaluasi media pembelajaran. penerapan uji coba di lakukan di laboratorium SMP Unismuh Makassar yang melibatkan siswa yang berjumlah 20 orang kelas VII. Berdasarkan hasil pengembangan yang telah dilaksanakan diketahui bahwa: (1) hasil produk media pembelajaran berupa game bernama  adventure quiz, dengan format program bertipe exe dengan materi pelajaran IPA tata surya untuk SMP kelas VII (2) hasil penilaian dari ahli media dan ahli materi terhadap media pembelajaran game adventure quiz dikategorikan sangat baik dan layak digunakan.
Implementasi Manajemen Personalia di Madrasah Ibtidaiah Tahfidzul Qur’an Azhar Center Makassar
Authors: Sari Reski Indah , Damopolii Muljono , Syamsudduha St.
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengungkapkan bentuk implementasi manajemen personalia dan menemukan faktor pendukung serta faktor penghambat pelaksanaan manajemen personalia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan mengambil lokasi penelitian di Madrasah Ibtidaiah Tahfidzul Qur’an Azhar Center Makassar. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses implementasi manajemen personalia yang meliputi pengadaan, pengembangan, dan penilaian kinerja personalia dalam pelaksanaannya dapat dikatakan cukup baik namun belum maksimal; faktor pendukung pelaksanaan manajemen personalia di MI Tahfidzul Qur’an Azhar Center Makassar, yaitu adanya lingkungan kerja yang kondusif, sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, dan kepemimpinan kepala madrasah; adapun faktor penghambat pelaksanaan manajemen personalia adalah ketertutupan pemberian informasi, kualifikasi pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, dan perencanaan personalia yang kurang maksimal. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah menjadi referensi untuk pimpinan MI Tahfidzul Qur’an Azhar Center Makassar dalam melaksanakan manajemen personalia agar memperhatikan latar belakang pendidikan setiap personalia madrasah dengan mengacu pada asas the right man on the right place;  dan dapat digunakan pihak Yayasan Al-Azhar sebagai bahan evaluasi dan masukan bagi personalia MI Tahfidzul Qur’an Azhar Center Makassar dengan membenahi hal-hal yang terkait dengan pengembangan menajemen personalia.
ANALISIS KOMUNIKASI SOSIAL DALAM PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK SENGKETA LAHAN ADAT SUKU KAJANG AMMATOA
Authors: Asrul Anas  , Andi Alimuddin Unde  , Tuti Bahfiarti
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze social communication in resolving conflict over customary land disputes of the Kajang Ammatoa tribe. The approach used is a qualitative descriptive approach. Retrieval of data used through (in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation). Retrieval of research informants using purposive sampling. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman analysis method with data reduction, data collection, data presentation, and conclusion drawing steps. The results of this study indicate that the analysis of communication in the resolution of the Kajang Ammatoa customary land dispute conflict wants mediation according to customary law to resolve issues with PT. PP London Sumatra which is considered to have seized the land of the indigenous people of the Kajang tribe. PT. PP London Sumatra still adheres to the HGU granted by the government and considers that conflicts that occur should be carried out by law.
RESPECT! SEBAGAI PONDASI DASAR BERPERILAKU MODERAT DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Putri Zulfikah  , Jihadah Elok Nuril A  , Hidayatullah Ahmad Fauzan , Zakiyah Isnawati  , Azizah
Published: February 2024

Moderate behavior is an attitude that always avoids extreme behavior or disclosure, and is more towards the middle dimension or path. The characteristics of a person being moderate are open, humble, rational thinking, and can provide benefits This study aims to provide knowledge about respect as the basic foundation for moderate behavior and provide an understanding of moderate behavior that will be practiced in everyday life. The research method used is a qualitative library research method. Based on the results of the study, the Pesbukers channel always shows things that involve ridicule, pranks (lying), insults, and even verbal violence which are feared to hurt the children who watch it. it was concluded that the character of a child can be formed from informal education, namely guidance and education from parents, family, and the environment. will tend to affect children, and most of them will think to imitate what they see. Therefore, respect is used as the basic foundation for moderate behavior which is very important to be taught to generations in the era of society 5.0.
EFEKTIVITAS DAKWAH MELALUI PENGAJIAN RUTIN DI MUSHOLLA AL-HIDAYAH
Authors: Wijdan Alghifary Mohamad Hapiz
Published: February 2024

Regular recitals need to be held to provide religious guidance to the community at this time.  This study uses a descriptive qualitative method which aims to reveal events or facts, circumstances, and phenomena that occurred during the research.  Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation.  While the validity of the data using source triangulation.  The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the da'wah process through routine recitations at the Al-Hidayah Mosque, as well as to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors of this program.  The results of the study show that the existence of this routine recitation provides religious guidance and a positive impact on the congregation who attends.  The supporting factors are the existence of a management organizational structure, the commitment of the congregation to the implementation of routine recitation, and the strategic location of the prayer room.  The inhibiting factors include the large number of local people who work in companies or factories and the good and bad weather.
POLA PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN RADIKALISME ISLAM DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Yapa Yuhida
Published: February 2024

The spread of a lot of information and news about radicalism on social media will be fatal for someone if they are unable to filter information that is a hoax. People will tend to assume that all information is true, affecting their understanding and behavior. This research aims to identify the pattern of the spread of Islamic radicalism on social media Facebook and YouTube and describe the pattern of prevention by the NTB Police Special Criminal Investigation. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that in the spread of radicalism on social media, there are two types of media: closed and open, however, radicalism is more likely to use closed social media that can only be accessed by certain members. Prevention of radicalism involves three patterns: Pre-emptive (posting Indonesian love content), Preventive (providing information on the dangers of radicalism), and Repressive (collaboration with security agencies in the prosecution of radicalism).
FAMILY AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF CLIENTS IN DRUG ABUSE IN THE REHABILITATION CENTER OF NATIONAL NARCOTIC BOARD
Authors: Andi Tilka Muftiah Ridjal  , Muhammad Sahlan Zamaa  , Irawati Andi , Syamsuryana  , Pangemanan Alice
Published: February 2024

Family and social lives are the several factors that lead someone to be involved in drug abuse, specifically in children and adults. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) noted that in 2021 the number of drug users worldwide was around 275 million in the past year. The National Narcotics Board or Badan Nasional Narkotik (BNN) Baddoka recorded that the number of clients undergoing rehabilitation in 2021 was 256, with 218 at severe levels, 36 at moderate levels, and 2 at mild levels, then 188 clients had completed rehabilitation. This study aimed to describe family and social environment factors to clients on drug abuse. This was descriptive research in that number of samples was 75 respondents selected by purposive sampling. The results revealed that most of the clients had inappropriate family and social environments. The former clients are encouraged to maintain proper relationships with their family and social life to avoid the potential opportunity for drug abuse. Furthermore, families are suggested to support and deliver more attention to clients who had run the rehabilitation process.
THE INFLUENCE OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY (CBT) BASED ON ISLAMIC VALUES ON GAMING ADDICTION ONLINE GAMES FOR SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN
Authors: Mubin M. Fatkhul , Syarif Iqwan , Rejeki Sri
Published: February 2024

Online game addiction is often characterized by the inability to control the desire to play so that it is difficult or unable to stop the behavior regardless of all the efforts made to stop it. This research aims to determine the effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) based on Islamic values on addiction to playing online games in school-aged children. Design This research is a quasi-experiment with a two-group pretest and post-test design with the control group. The population in this study were grade 6 students from two elementary schools in Makassar City, South Sulawesi with a sample size of 64 respondents and taken by purposive sampling divided into control and intervention groups. The research instrument is a knowledge questionnaire. Data analysis using SPSS software. The research results explain that Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000, which shows that there is a difference in the level of knowledge in the intervention and control groups after being given CBT intervention with Islamic values because CBT with Islamic values was given to the intervention group. Meanwhile, before the intervention was given, there was no significant difference in the control and treatment groups with a value of 0.829 > 0.05. This means that there was no difference between the control and intervention groups before being given CBT with Islamic Values. Islamic Values CBT intervention can help in efforts to reduce the level of online gaming addiction in adolescents and can be used as an alternative nursing intervention in preventive efforts.

 

Keywords: Online Games, Addiction, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Framing Media Online Kompas.com Terkait Isu Palestina Dan Israel
Authors: Yusuf Raidah Intizar , Malik Sahruddin , Hamson Zulkarnain
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the framing of the Palestine-Israel issue by Kompas.com where the framing will be analyzed using Robert Entman's framing analysis approach. A total of 27 news contents were analyzed from 7 May to 31 May 2021 in a cross-tabulation to analyze how Kompas.com defines problems, identifies causes, makes moral judgments, and recommends actions to solve these problems. The results of this study displayed in four schemes of Robert Entman's framing analysis, starting with 1) defining the problem, i.e. how Kompas describes the problems that occur, Kompas.com provides balanced information about events starting with evictions, which led to demonstrations, followed by the Jerusalem Day parade, which led to Israeli military repression; 2) diagnosis of causes, i.e how Kompas identifies what caused the problem to occur, and the presentation of Kompas.com is comprehensive enough to discuss the causes of each event; 3) make a moral assessment, i.e. how Kompas.com packs what is right and what is wrong in the events discussed, and uses words that are quite straightforward to blame Israel in the incident; 4) recommendations for treatment or recommendations for solutions from Kompas.com that put more pressure on Israel to stop violations of human rights
Analisis Opini Publik Gerakan Penolakan Rancangan Undang-Undang Kitab Hukum Pidana Oleh Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa (BEM) UNMUL
Authors: Apriani Gita , Hairunnisa  , Nurliah
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out how the Public Opinion Movement Rejected the Draft Criminal Code by the Student Executive Board (BEM) UNMUL.The focus of the research consists of the elements of forming public opinion, namely: controversial issues or issues being contested, the public who are spontaneously enticed toinvolve themselves in problems and interactions, discussions, exchange of ideas and debates on disputed issues from individuals in the public then produce an opinion collective and expressive. Key informants namely; UNMUL BEM students, BEM Head informants, Action Coordinators, and Action Public Relations, as well as other informants, namely Mulawarman University students. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the interactive model data analysis proposed by Miles and Huberman. The results of this study show that there is a controversial issue that is being contested through media distribution which has attracted the attention of the opinion leader, namely BEM KM UNMUL. With conceptual ideas, they exert influence as a student organization at Mulawarman University, one of which is by using social media Instagram, through a collection of people who are interested in controversial issues, namely student members of BEM who hold consolidations, discussions, to achieve goals with propaganda #MosiTidakPercaya #ReformasiDikorupsi. The public opinion of the rejection movement resulted in a pro attitude by Mulawarman University students knowing and following controversial issues through media information used by BEM.

Keywords: BEM KM UNMUL, RUUKUHP, Public Opinion
Penerapan Fungsi Media Online Dalam Penyebaran Informasi Covid-19
Authors: Qudratullah Qudratullah
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan fungsi media online dalam penyebaran informasi Covid-19. Beragam informasi kini telah dapat diakses dengan pilihan yang juga beragam. Dengan kemunculan media online atau yang sering pula disebut new media, media cetak bahkan meluncurkan pula media online. Kemudahan dalam menerima dan menyebarkan informasi secara luas dapat pula bedampak negatif dengan maraknya peneybaran  berita hoaks. Kemunculan berita hoaks dapat memicu konflik berkepanjangan dalam kelompok masyarakat. Penelitian ini bersifat kepustakaan dengan mengkaji media online yang menyebarluaskan informasi mengenai Covid-19. Data Data sekunder dari berbagai referensi dikumpulkan dengan teknik dokumentasi, yaitu dengan membaca, mempelajari dan mengkaji literatur yang memiliki kaitan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fungsi menyajikan informasi dapat dikatakan sebagai tujuan utama media hadir di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Berbagai macam informasi yang dibutuhkan masyarakat sebagai makhluk sosial yang setiap saat membutuhkan informasi sesuai dengan kepentingannya masing-masing. Media massa adalah sarana pendidikan bagi khalayak (mass education), karena banyak menyajikan hal-hal yang sifatnya mendidik. Salah satu cara mendidik yang dilakukan media massa adalah melalui pengajaran nilai, etika serta aturan-aturan yang berlaku kepada pemirsa atau pembaca. Media massa melakukannya melalui drama, cerita, diskusi, dan artikel. Fungsi memengaruhi dari media massa terdapat pada tajuk atau editorial, features, iklan artikel, dan sebagainya. Khalayak dapat terpengaruh oleh iklan-iklan yang ditayangkan televisi maupun surat kabar. Fungsi hiburan pada media elektronik menduduki posisi yang paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan fungsi-fungsi yang lain karena masyarakat kebanyakan menggunakan menggunakan televisi sebagai media hiburan. Kondisi kemudahan masyarakat dalam mengakses informasi melalui internet memberikan peluang dan ranah baru bagi masyarakat dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, namun sangat rawan dengan penyebaran berita hoaks. Namun di sisi lain, salah satu media online yaitu Tribuntimur.com menunjukkan cara kerja media yang informatif meskipun melakukan kontruksi pada berita mengenai Covid-19 di Sulawesi Selatan dengan sudut pandang pemerintah. Selain itu, terjadi mengaburan pada beberapa fakta mengenai kasus Covid-19.
Analisis Wacana dan Representasi Perempuan Dalam Media Merdeka.com
Authors: Sulo Rahmat
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menganalisis bagaimana strategi wacana model AWK Van Leewen (inklusi dan eksklusi)  yang digunakan pada pemberitaan perempuan di judul berita merdeka.com dan bagaimana representasi pemberitaan perempuan pada judul berita Merdeka.com menggunakan model AWK Sara Mills (subjek-objek dan posisi pembaca-penulis).

            Sumber data penelitian ini didapatkan dalam judul-judul berita pada media Merdeka.com. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 100 data. Sampel data dipilih secara purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah penelitian pustaka berupa teknik observasi, teknik catat dan Teknik tangkapan layar. teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah menganalisis strategi wacana Van Leewen (inklusi dan ekslusi) pada judul pemberitaan perempuan di Merdeka.com dan menganalisis representasi pemberitaan perempuan di judul berita Merdeka.com menggunakan model AWK Sara Mills. metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode deskriptif.

            Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga jenis strategi wacana eksklusi yang digunakan media Merdeka.com dalam pemberitaan perempuan, yaitu a) pasivasi, b) nominalisasi, dan c) penggantian anak kalimat. Di samping itu, hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa ada 7 jenis strategi wacana inklusi yang digunakan oleh media Merdeka.com, yaitu a) diferensiasi-indeferensiasi, b) objektivasi-abstraksi, c) nominasi-kategorisasi, d) nominasi-identifikasi, e) asimilasi-individualisasi, dan f) asosiasi-disasosiasi. Dalam hal ini media Merdeka.com cenderung melindungi tersangka (laki-laki) dengan cara menghilangkan pelaku dalam judul teks berita . Pada sisi lain representasi secara AWK model Sara Mills terbagi atas dua bagian, yakni: a) berdasarkan sudut pandang subjek-objek dan b) berdasarkan sudut pandang penulis (media)-sudut pandang pembaca (peneliti). Dalam hal ini representasi pemberitaan perempuan pada judul berita media Merdeka.com cenderung menjadikan perempuan sebagai objek pemberitaan sehingga mengakibatkan perempuan menjadi komsumsi teks dalam judul pemberitaan Merdeka.com.

Kata Kunci: Strategi Wacana, Representasi, dan Judul Berita.
Representasi Kaum Difabel dalam Piala Dunia Qatar 2022
Authors: Nadhiroh  , Devina Melinawati  , Tutut Nur Trias Wijayanti
Published: February 2024

Piala Dunia Qatar 2022 menyuguhkan pemandangan berbeda dengan Piala Dunia sebelumnya. Kehadiran salah satu duta Piala Dunia, Ghanim Al Muftah pada pembukaan ajang sepakbola bergengsi itu membawa suasana berbeda. Artikel ini berusaha mengeksplor representasi Kaum Difabel pada Piala Dunia Qatar 2022 untuk  Menunjukkan Islam Rahmatan Lil'alamin. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi deskriptif.  Analisis isi di sini menguji konten yang terdapat pada sampel video akun youtube Sport News 21 November 2022. Pada penampilan Ghanim Al Muftah terhadap prinsip-prinsip penggambaran penyandang disabilitas pada ‘Disabling Imagery and The Media’ oleh Collin Barnes, yaitu: ‘bahasa dan terminologi disabilitas’, ‘cara penggambaran disabilitas’, dan ‘penggambaran penyandang disabilitas pada iklan’. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Penggunaan bahasa dan istilah dalam pembukaan Piala Dunia Qatar 2022 ini telah mencerminkan persamaan hak masyarakat dalam konteks sosial untuk tampil di depan publik; (2) Penyandang disabilitas dalam tayangan ini telah digambarkan secara akurat dan ‘multifaceted’ menggunakan progressive framing. (3) Dalam konteks periklanan, tayangan itu telah menggunakan penyandang disabilitas pada product placement dan brand integration dengan menggambarkan keterlibatan penyandang disabilitas dalam event besar sekelas Piala Dunia. Penampilan penyandang disabilitas itu turut berperan dalam menunjukkan bahwa Islam Rahmatan lil'alamin.
Interest in History and its Implications on the Economy
Authors: Nurjannah  , Rukmanasari Ita , Misbahuddin  , Siradjuddin
Published: February 2024

Three conventional economic thinkers, namely Plato, Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas, criticized the interest system, which was in line with the Islamic economic system. This research aims to explain the views of these three figures regarding interest and prove that the prohibition of usury is not just a sharia rule but has great harm. This research includes mix-method research, qualitative with a field research approach, quantitative with linear regression tests. The research results show that Plato, Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas viewed usury as injustice and had an impact on disputes and the accumulation of wealth. Usury creates individuals who love wealth, are consumptive, find it difficult to forgive, have an unstable soul, deify money, loss of wealth and economic shocks, while for the State it has an impact on inflation, economic crisis, decoupling, hostility and inequality. The effect of interest rates and GDP is negative, meaning that the higher the interest rate, the lower the added value of business units in Indonesia. It is hoped that this article can support the development of sharia economics and avoid all forms of interest in the economy.
STUDI KASUS: EVALUASI DAN STRATEGI DESAIN RUMAH HUNIAN UNTUK ORANG TUA PENSIUNAN
Authors: Dewanda Graciani Cahyadresta , Ima Defiana
Published: February 2024

Abstrak_ Di Indonesia, masa pensiun dipahami sebagai masa dimana pekerja berhenti bekerja setelah bekerja dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Mereka mengalami perubahan secara fisik dan mental. Terdapat urgensi untuk membuat kualitas lingkungan yang baik untuk tempat tinggal orang tua pensiunan. Rumah hunian menjadi salah satu pilihan untuk orang tua menghabiskan masa tua karena mereka telah memiliki rasa memiliki atau sense of belonging terhadap tempat tinggalnya. Oleh karena itu, rumah perlu untuk direnovasi berdasarkan perubahan yang dialami dari para orang tua. Studi ini bertujuan mengevaluasi rumah tinggal di Gresik sebagai studi kasus untuk orang tua pensiunan dan memberikan usulan strategi desain yang lebih ramah untuk orang tua. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan strategi kajian literatur, observasi dan interview, analisis permasalahan, dan usulan strategi desain. Permasalahan utama dalam rumah tinggal yang dikaji adalah kurangnya ventilasi di dalam rumah, penutup lantai yang licin, dan tidak ada ruang luar untuk orang tua agar lebih aktif. Strategi desain yang diusulkan adalah membuat ruang luar di area belakang rumah sebagai ruang cuci dan taman, membuat ventilasi stack-effect, dan mengubah penutup lantai dengan material anti-slip dan karpet low-pile. Keberadaan taman akan mendukung perasaan positif orang tua dan penghuni lainnya.

Kata kunci: Kualitas Hidup; Ramah Orang Tua; Orang Tua Pensiunan; Perancangan Rumah

 

Abstract_ In Indonesia, retirement is understood as the period when workers stop working after working for a certain period of time. They experiencing a transition phase of their life as they are doing different daily routine from the productive phase before. They are experiencing changes physically and mentally. There are urgency to make good quality environment for retired elderly in their living space. House is a good choice for elderly to be aging in place as they have sense of belonging on it. Because of that, house needs to be redesigned based on how the changes experienced by the elderlies. Here, the study will evaluate a house as in Gresik as a case study for retired elderly and give design strategy proposal to make it elderly-friendly. The method used here are descriptive method which strategies are literature review, observation and interview, problem analysis, and looking forward proposal. The main problem of the house is no adequate ventilation inside, slippery floor covering, and no outdoor space to allow elderly for being active. The strategy proposed are making outdoor space at the back as laundry area and garden, make stack-effect ventilation, and change the floor covering with anti-slip and low-pile carpet material. The existence of a garden will support the positive feelings of parents and other residents.

Keywords: Elderly-Friendly;  House Design; Quality of Life; Retired Elder
Dialek Daerah pada Percakapan Bahasa Arab Santri di Pesantren: Studi Kasus Pada Pesantren Pendidikan Islam Darul Abrar Bone
Authors: Munawwir Ahmad , Muhammad Ihsan  , Amran AR  , Moh. Sholeh Afyuddin
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the absorption process of regional dialects in the Arabic conversation of class VIII students at KMI PPI Darul Abrar Bone. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with a sociological approach. The results showed that the absorption of regional dialects in the Arabic conversations of class VIII students at KMI PPI Darul Abrar occurred due to environmental factors that still lingered and influenced them, spontaneous factors the effect of the lack of Arabic vocabulary they mastered, and the use of code mixing between Arabic and regional dialects. they. This absorption has an impact on the inability of students to understand language differences well, and their low mastery of Arabic vocabulary. The expected solution is to get used to using good and correct language, using various learning techniques, and applying the audiolingual method to the learning process. The implication of this research is the presence of awareness among teachers that the process of learning Arabic has not been maximized so far, so it is hoped that the solutions offered can be realized optimally
Implementasi Metode Circle Time Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Lembaga Bahasa Seblak Jombang
Authors: Siti Azura  , Adam Al barqi  , Syuhadak  , Nuril Mufidah
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of the Circle Time learning method in learning Arabic. The research method used is qualitative with the type of case study. Research data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed by condensation, data display, and verification. The results showed that 1) The implementation of the Circle Time learning method in Arabic learning was carried out in several stages, namely planning, implementation (provocation, discussion, role play, and reflection), and evaluation. 2) The Circle Time learning method can foster students' confidence in speaking using Arabic. 3) The supporting factors for implementing the Circle Time learning method are the flexibility of learning and the teacher's open-mindedness, while the inhibiting factors are time constraints and students who are difficult to condition. It is hoped that this research can be a new reference for Arabic language teachers in choosing learning methods.
Analisis Pengembangan Program Studi Melalui Pembentukan Bi’ah Lughawiyah pada Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab di IAIN Ternate
Authors: Sugirma  , Huda Miftahul , Amalia Dian Risky , Sulaikho Siti , K Agustang
Published: February 2024

Isu pengembangan program studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab telah mendapatkan perhatian oleh para ketua/ koordinator program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab se-Indonesia. Beberapa agenda pun dicanangkan dalam rangka menyatukan langkah menuju perbaikan program secaran nasional. Salah satunya adalah kegiatan Rakernas dan Semiloka PPPBA Indonesia yang berlangsung di Malang pada tanggal 24-26 Agustus 2022. pada kegiatan tersebut dibahas tentang Best practice kurikulum PBA berbasis MBKM, Bedah instrumen akreditasi prodi dan Akreditasi internasional (Aqas). Di sisi lain, para ketua prodi PBA se-Indonesia saling bertukar program pengembangan yang dibuktikan dengan penandatangan MoU masing-masing Pengelola program studi. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa program studi PBA dari perguruan tinggi Islam se-Indonesia, terus bergerak dan bersinergi dalam rangka mengembangkan program sesuai dengan tuntutan zaman. Program studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Ternate sebelumnya juga terus berbenah dengan berusaha menciptakan bi’ah lughawiyah melalui kegiatan daurah arabiyah, rihlah ilmiah dan program stimulasi metode pembelajaran Bahasa Arab.  Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan library research sebagai bentuk kajiannya. pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif Seluruh data dan informasi yag diperoleh baik dari penelusuran literature terkait maupun hasil wawancara dan observasi, diolah dengan menggunakana analisi deskristif kualitatif melalui kerangka acuan deduktif. Kerangka acuan deduktif yang dimaksud adalah dengan menjabarkan informasi sekompleks mungkin kemudian diambil sebuah kesimpulan akhir yang mencakup keseluruhan data dan informasi terkait analisa pengembangan program studi pendidikan bahasa Arab di IAIN Ternate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bukti adanya upaya yang dilakukan oleh pengelola dalam mengembangkan program studi pendidikan bahasa Arab di IAIN Ternate. Program tersebut jika secara kontinu dilakukan, maka tentu akan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif dan menyenangkan bagi para mahasiswa PBA IAIN Ternate. Dengan terciptanya lingkungan belajar yang kondusif, maka bukan tidak mungkin PBA IAIN Ternate sebagai satu-satunya penyelanggara Pendidikan Bahasa Arab di Provinsi Maluku Utara, akan menjadi salah program studi yang diminati di masa yang akan datang
Perbedaan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Dalam Prespektif Kesetaraan Gender di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Sunan Kalijogo Malang
Authors: Fathiyatus Sa’diyah Lely , Abdul Qodir Jailani
Published: February 2024

Rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa menjadi latarbelakang dari penelitian ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan: 1) mendeskripsikan motivasi belajar siswa dari prespektif kesetaraan gender, dan 2) mengkaji perbedaan motivasi belajar siswa dalam kesetaraan gender. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VII dan VIII MTs Sunan Kalijogo Malang yang berjumlah 70 siswa. Sebanyak 35 siswa dimasukkan dalam sampel yang mana dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Adapun skala digunakan sebagai instrument. Hasil uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen motivasi belajar menegaskan validitas dan reliabilitas instrument penelitian. Statistik deksiptif dan uji-t digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa: 1) siswa perempuan berada pada kategori yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan siswa laki-laki dalam hal  motivasi belajar, dan 2) terdapat perbedaan motivasi belajar yang signifikan ditinjau dari  kesetaraan gender.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Kahoot Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Interaktif
Authors: Riantimun Andi Fauzi , Hasanul Mutawakkilin  , Adella Ira Wanti  , Danial Hilmi  , Okita Fatma Marliana
Published: February 2024

Pemanfaatan aplikasi Kahoot pada pembelajaran sudah tidak asing lagi digunakan di dalam pembelajaran berbagai mata pelajaran. Aplikasi Kahoot dinilai mampu memancing semangat dan minat siswa ketika mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Sama halnya dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab, aplikasi Kahoot! digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran Interaktif untuk merangsang minat dan antusias peserta didik pada saat menjalani proses pembelajaran di dalam kelas. Dengan demikian hal itu dapat meningkatkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pemanfaatan aplikasi Kahoot! sebagai media pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Interaktif dan dampaknya pada minat belajar siswa di MTs Sirotul Fuqoha’ Gondang Legi Kabupaten Malang. Peneitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif pendekatan penelitian lapangan dan kuantitatif dengan analisis statistik deskriptif dan uji agresi liner sederhana. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Pemanfaatan aplikasi Kahoot! dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab di MTs Sirotul Fuqoha’ Gondang Legi Kabupaten Malang dilakukan pada kegiatan inti untuk menelaah kembali pemahaman peserta didik tentang materi yang dijelaskan oleh guru. Dan 2) Pemanfaatan aplikasi Kahoot! dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab di MTs Sirotul Fuqoha’ Gondang Legi Kabupaten Malang memberikan dampak positif terhadap minat belajar siswa yang dibuktikan dengan sigifikan aplikasi Kahoot! (X1) 0,00 < 0,05 dan nilai t tabel = t (a/2;n-1 = t (0,1;27) = 1.70329. Berarti nilai t hitung lebih besar dari pada t tabel (5.095 > 1.70329), maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Sehingga hipotesis penelitian diterima