bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Make the Most of Your Memories
Authors: Martin Rosy
Published: February 2023

This chapter examines a 40-year photographic practice that has focused upon the relationships between photography and memory. A brief critique of the ‘family album' collection is countered by how it can be opened up. A description is given of how the methodologies of re-enactment phototherapy evolved and developed, illustrated through examples. Memorialisation and the creation of new rituals is set within the history of post-mortem photography. A longitudinal auto-ethnographic study of a 1930s suburban semi-detached home examines both statis and change over time. This too becomes a study of the need for memorialisation and the quotidian every-day. Re-enactment phototherapy is returned to as a means of embodying loss and grief. Acts of reparation and ambivalence are given recognition and representation, as memory itself shifts and changes to accommodate conflicting emotions.
In the Absence of the Photograph
Authors: Hill Phil
Published: February 2023

This chapter considers the specific materiality of a defaced family photograph and the absence of narrative that it represents. The photograph is interrogated to open a dialogue and understand how the meaning of it has changed over time after the point it was made and not only the depicted moment that it shows. The photograph is discussed from the personal perspective of re-discovering the cut photographic print within the family archive and the shift in interpretation that it started. The chapter brings together this personal encounter with a defaced, undesirable photograph and other examples of theory and practice that deal with similar themes of intervention, photographic materiality, distributed memory, and absence that demonstrates the significance and value of photographs placed on a timeline over a singular moment. This is how photographs are part of a range of factors that support the construction of autobiographical memory.
The Implicated Spectator
Authors: Leister Wiebke
Published: February 2023

This chapter speculates about photographs that act as potential fields of projection, inviting imaginary processes through which a sense of otherness and lived experience enters into the image. Processes through which the photograph becomes other-than-itself. Using a performative style of writing, the essay directs questions at its readers to involve them into a conversation about viewing photographs as mental, remembered, and imaginary images alike. Actual photographs are reinterpreted by inscribing them with internalized images. Expanded self-portraits are moulded and contextualized with latent images stored in our visual memory. The chapter argues that these kinds of non-referential photographs are simultaneously imbued with seemingly paradoxical faculties—object-ness and image-ness, here-ness and there-ness, now-ness and then-ness—which can be used to test the attachability and elasticity of the image.
Community of Practice Critical Mentoring Model (CoPCM2) for Doctoral Education
Authors: Swaminathan Raji , Mulvihill Thalia
Published: February 2023

Graduate student mentoring programs have historically neglected the holistic needs of advanced graduate students within institutions that persist in operating from predominantly white, male, cis-gendered, neo-liberal, and colonialist perspectives. Attempts to socialize students into the academy and into professional practice are in need of a refreshed set of best practices where a community of practice (CoP) mentoring model can simultaneously build and support a network of faculty prepared to enact critical mentoring practices among themselves and effectively engage graduate students in meaningful and productive ways.
Integration of STEAM Education Supports the Future of Cybersecurity
Authors: Smerda-Mason Dana L.
Published: February 2023

Our society exists in a 21st century digital world, reliant on technology to function. Daily lives are reliant on the technological functions of the modern world, and often leave us vulnerable to evolving cyber attacks globally. Staying ahead of cyber criminals is a difficult task, but one of the most important defenses we have in maintaining online safety. It is essential to develop students to not only be aware of how to keep themselves safe in a digital world, but also to be creative innovators to help thwart criminal attempts online. Through the implementation of STEAM education, students can be exposed to developing new collaborative and creative skills that can help inspire future computer scientists and policymakers tasked with battling the frontier of cybersecurity.
Esports in Education
Authors: O'Neill Veronica E.
Published: February 2023

This chapter provides an overview of a relative newcomer to education at all levels, esports. Esports has become very popular in recent years, and it is important for educators to understand the issues surrounding this activity, as well as the benefits to student participants with respect to the experience itself and to potential careers in the field. A brief history is provided and the issues surrounding esports in education are examined. Resources are provided relevant to starting an esports program at all levels: collegiate, secondary school, and middle school.
Blended Learning in Higher Education
Authors: Özdemir İbrahim Halil , Sarsar Fırat , Harmon Steve W.
Published: February 2023

With the integration of technology into learning environments, traditional learning approaches have begun to leave their place to current learning approaches. One of the current learning approaches that has been popularly used recently is blended learning. Because of the various advantages it provides, blended learning is preferred by learners, teachers, and educational institutions. With the current COVID-19 pandemic, higher education institutions' interest in blended learning has increased. This growing interest raises the issue of how efficient blended learning should be. In this context, researchers investigated the requirements of effective blended learning for higher education institutions in this chapter. In the chapter, the researchers also discuss the contents of blended learning models that can be used in higher education, current research, blended learning adoption process in higher education, and tips for effective blended learning.
Multiculturalism
Authors: Kotsotsashvili Madlena
Published: February 2023

In modern political discourse, there is rarely a concept that causes such violent reactions and polarized assessments as multiculturalism. The range of assessments of multiculturalism varies from the recognition of a multi-ethnic society as the optimal structural form to the main cause of the current crisis of European values. It is a fact that multiculturalism has turned from an abstract concept and some specific practice into an optimal model of the organizational form of European society. During the last decade, European politicians and experts have argued that multiculturalism in their countries has failed. Many do not agree with the retreat of multiculturalism although there is a broad consensus that we do indeed live in an era of post-multiculturalism.
Historical Memory and National Identity as Tools of Modern War
Authors: Tryma Kateryna
Published: February 2023

Historical memory and national identity can be used as effective tools of the modern asymmetric warfare. Historical memory is considered to be a part of a complex system of collective consciousness, cultural, and historical traditions of the group. The main function of historical memory is transfer of experience and knowledge about the past to establish the basis of group self-identification, namely national identity. National identity is based on a number of narratives which exist in person's and group's consciousness. While investigating tools and mechanisms of informational warfare which can be effectively used in modern wars, it would be rather illustrative to see the massive use of propaganda weapons against Ukraine before and during the Russian-Ukrainian war (RUW).
Migration Policy Challenges and Management
Authors: Khokhobashvili Tamar
Published: February 2023

International migration is a hot subject of modern scientific and political debates, towards which there is a mixed attitude. Evaluating the political, economic, social, and cultural consequences of migration and implementing and developing appropriate policies tailored to the country's interests is one of the important tasks of any country's domestic and foreign policy. Migration is a multidimensional process, which is the subject of various sciences such as sociology, demography, geography, history, economics, etc. representing the field of study. The chapter examines the political, social, and economic aspects of migration processes; analyzes the main directions, trends, and scales of international migration examines the importance of managing migration processes; discusses the growth factors of illegal emigration; examines the main causes of forced migration; and analyzes the role of the European Union in the migration policy management process.
From Schengen to Lisbon
Authors: Yigit Sureyya
Published: February 2023

The complex phenomenon of migration has always accompanied human existence, concerning movements of entire populations or tribes migrating to different regions in the hope of finding better living conditions. Precarious living standards, a climate of violence and wars, environmental degradation, economic prospects of misery, and a growing gap between poorer and richer countries form the basis of the complexity that characterizes this phenomenon. Migratory movements involve the movement of millions of people every year from one place to another around the world; according to the UNHCR, as many as 5% of the world's population are migrants, with millions of people uprooted from their places of residence and life, including millions of refugees outside their country of origin, as well as millions of internally displaced people who have fled war and persecution including several million asylum seekers.
Assessing the Psychometric Properties of a Student Course Evaluation Instrument Using Rasch Measurement Approach
Authors: Rugutt John K. , Nur-Awaleh Mohamed A. , Chemosit Caroline C.
Published: February 2023

The purposes of this study were twofold: (1) to assess teaching and learning through student course evaluations (SCE) and (2) to assess the psychometric properties of SCE instrument. The SCE measures were developed to assess student assessment of teaching and learning in a public university in the Midwest of the country. A confirmatory factor analysis as well as the Rasch measurement modeling were used to analyze the data. The results of the study revealed one latent variable that was named quality of instruction. A one-way ANOVA was conducted to assess whether quality of instruction was dependent on student's satisfaction with the use of technology in instruction. The results showed technology to be a statistically significant factor in accounting for quality of instruction (F (1, 4556) = 1701.12, p < .001, η2 = 0.272), indicating that 27.2% of variance in quality of instruction was due to technology.
Micro-Teaching With Innovative Digital Practices During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Alkan Fatma
Published: February 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, many theoretical and practical courses were conducted through distance education. The study was aimed at determining the perspectives of prospective teachers in micro teaching with distance education and analyzing them according to various variables. The study utilized a survey model and was carried out in an elective micro-teaching course. Ninety-four prospective teachers participated in the study. In distance education, while the student taught a lesson live once via zoom, the second lecture was made over the video that was previously recorded. After the lecture, the prospective teachers evaluated themselves with a self-assessment form. Based on the research, the prospective teachers saw deficiencies while preparing the lesson plan, and they had problems in realizing the lesson plan during the teaching process.
Design Thinking in Product Design
Authors: Rosário Albérico Travassos
Published: February 2023

There has been a significant shift from product-centric to customer-centric practices to achieve competitive advantage by integrating customer needs, preferences, and expectations. Many practitioners and academicians have championed the adoption of design thinking as an approach that can be used to help companies become customer-and product-centric simultaneously. While there has been an increase in design thinking literature, there is limited knowledge on how businesses can effectively integrate design thinking to achieve optimal results. To bridge this knowledge gap, a systematic review of the bibliometric literature was conducted to gather and analyze data on the challenges and opportunities of implementing design thinking in product design. The research aims to provide insights that will guide practitioners in integrating design thinking to create business approaches that balance critical aspects of customer-centric and product-centric philosophies.
Applications of Data Security and Blockchain in Smart City Identity Management
Authors: Verma Amit , Singh Anushi , Sethi Puneet , Jain Vipin , Chawla Chanchal , Bhargava Akshay , Gupta Ankur
Published: February 2023

Applications of blockchain might be related to healthcare and commercial sector. Need of such application is growing in smart cities. It has been observed that its implication are quite complex. The goal of the blockchain technology is to make it possible to store and distribute digital data without the risk of it being altered in transit. A blockchain provides the basis for immutable ledgers or transaction records that cannot be edited, erased, or destroyed. The term “blockchain” is often used to refer to DLT. Hashing is a sophisticated procedure that cannot be modified or reversed. When it comes to data security, it's all about safeguarding your information against unwanted access and corruption at every stage of its lifespan. Encryption, hashing, tokenization, and key management methods are all part of the data security process. The term “identity and access management” refers to all of the methods and technologies used inside a business to identify, authenticate, and authorize users to access services and systems within that business or other associated businesses.
Survey on DL Methods for Flood Prediction in Smart Cities
Authors: Sille Roohi , Sharma Bhumika , Choudhury Tanupriya , Toe Teoh Teik , Um Jung-Sup
Published: February 2023

The government has focused to maintain the needs of the populace's health and hygienic standards; numerous initiatives are involved, such as flood forecasting, water management, and sewage management. To prevent damage throughout the city, flood prediction must be done early on. “Smart” refers to artificial intelligence or machine learning methods, either directly or indirectly. To comprehend the general pattern and depth of the rainfall and to forecast the occurrence of floods, artificial intelligence techniques like deep learning are applied. To extract key properties for forecasting heavy rains and floods, many deep learning approaches, including CNN and deep belief networks, are applied. As a result, there is less harm done to both city infrastructure and human life. The study done on flood forecasting utilizing AI, ML, and deep learning techniques will be covered in this chapter. This review research will provide a thorough analysis based on the many types of deep learning models, the input datatypes for forecasting, the model effectiveness, real-time application, etc.
Safety and Security in AI Systems
Authors: Mahanta Kshyamasagar , Maringanti Hima Bindu
Published: February 2023

Innovation and adoption of smart things are very fast in today's era. Everyone wants a smart device to solve any problem because it is effortless, affordable, and less time-consuming. Using artificial intelligence (AI), we have solved many more problems with great success. Some areas where AI is already used are healthcare, smart city, smart grid, agriculture, astronomy, gaming, finance, tourism, social media, robotics, automotive industries, entertainment, e-commerce, education, etc. As the number of users of AI and the number of smart devices increases, the risk of the data and information we are sharing with these devices are also becoming high. For the safety and privacy of users as well as the company, AI systems, their data, and their communications must be protected. Consequently, this chapter aims to provide an overview of how safety and security can be achieved in AI systems. Learners will get knowledge about AI systems and some security mechanisms that can be helpful to their further studies.
A Survey of Weed Identification Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Shekhawat Neha , Verma Seema , Vijayvargiya Ankit , Agarwal Manisha , Jailia Manisha
Published: February 2023

Weeds are the major source of concern for farmers, who anticipate that weeds may lower crop productivity. Thus, it is essential and vital to detect weeds. Traditional weed classification methods such as hand cultivation with hoes have many hindrances such as labour cost and time consumption. Currently, weed reduction farmers are using herbicides, but they have a negative impact on farmer health as well as on the environment. So, farmers want to lower the use of herbicides. Precise spraying is one of the methods in present-day agriculture to lower the usage of herbicides and to destroy the weeds with the assistance of new technologies. Deep learning approaches are already being employed in a variety of agricultural and farming applications and gave better results. This chapter uses convolution neural networks to provide a short overview of some significant agricultural research endeavours. Different architectures of CNN for classification and detection were used. In the sector of agriculture, the authors have outlined the notion of CNNs.
Taxonomy of Ethical Dilemmas in Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Ishengoma Fredrick Romanus
Published: February 2023

As artificial intelligence (AI) gets more prevalent in our everyday lives, the issue of ethical concerns related to AI inevitably needs to be addressed. Currently ethical issues surrounding AI have been fragmented, and there is lack of studies that have provided a comprehensive taxonomy. While most existing research focuses on a single application domain (e.g., health or autonomous vehicles), AI ethics is currently a cross-disciplinary issue. This chapter presents a state-of-the-art argument and discussion on ethical dilemmas associated with AI advancement, thereby generating new research agendas within AI and ethics domain. Moreover, the taxonomy of AI ethical dilemmas is presented along with recommendations.
Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Based Meta-Model Design Optimization of Direct-Drive Wheel Hub Motor for an Electric Scooter
Authors: Mahartana Ida , Guntur Harus Laksana
Published: February 2023

Direct-drive electric motor or In-Wheel Hub Motor (WHM) is gradually becoming popular as a new solution for electric propulsion. By meas of direct drive, the conventional transmission of belt or chain sprocket is not required to deliver the high torque requirement at the wheel. This paper studied metamodel machine leasning (MOP-ANN) implementation to predict the relationship model of geometries input of 42 slot/40 pole WHM with corresponding output performance. The multi-layer perceptron (MLP) of the neural network structure was trained to reveal the underlying pattern within the data sample. The sample data was obtained from a sensitivity analysis drive from FEA. The optimum geometry of the motor was directly solved by implementing a multiobjective optimization (MOO) method of genetic algorithm. Finnaly, the optimum geometry of the MOP-ANN based result is validated by FEA.
Development of Electrode Materials with Platinum Metal Nanoparticles on Nickel Substrates for Alkaline Water Electrolysis
Authors: Lebedeva Marina V. , Golovacheva Vera , Lenskyi Mikhail , Ragutkin Alexander , Yashtulov Nikolay
Published: February 2023

This work is devoted to the development and research of functional and physico-chemical parameters of electrodes based on nanocomposite metals for water electrolysis. As a functional matrix support the nickel foam was chosen. The synthesis of bimetallic nanoparticles of nickel-platinum with further application to nickel foam was carried out. Particle sizes were investigated by electron microscopy methods. Resource tests of electrolysis cells constructed on the basis of the obtained electrodes were carried out.
Das Grantal und sein Umfeld (Slowakisches Erzgebirge). Nutzungsstrategien eines sekundären Wirtschaftsraumes während der Bronzezeit
Authors: Kvietok Martin , Cheben Michal , Demant Daniel , Modarressi-Tehrani Diana , Zeiler Manuel
Published: February 2023

Das Slowakische Erzgebirge in der Mittelslowakei, welches zu den Westkarpaten gehört, zählt zu einer der wichtigsten metallogenetischen Zonen Mitteleuropas. Die Frage nach einer prähistorischen Nutzung war aufgrund der reichhaltigen Metallfunde und Metallurgienachweise in den letzten Jahrzehnten öfter Gegenstand unterschiedlicher Untersuchungen, konnte aber wegen der komplexen, mehrphasigen Lagerstättengenese, auch im Vergleich mit den Lagerstätten Serbiens/Bulgariens sowie der Alpen, nur eingeschränkt beantwortet werden. Grundsätzlich zeigten die Untersuchungen jedoch die Bedeutung der slowakischen Lagerstätten als Rohstofflieferant, neben den Ostalpen, seit dem 4. Jt. v. Chr. Dennoch mussten Fragen nach der Nutzung der Montanregion selbst sowie nach der Organisation der Ausbeutung der Lagerstätten sowie deren positive Identifizierung als Rohstofflieferant bisher offenbleiben. Auch die Handelswege zwischen der Montanregion und ihrem Umfeld sowie die Einbindung der bekannten Großsiedlungen in den Flusstälern und überhaupt die Struktur der kupfer- und bronzezeitlichen Siedlungsmuster sind größtenteils ungeklärt. Montanarchäologische Forschungen blieben eher im Hintergrund und Vorarbeiten erfolgten nur in Špania Dolina in den 1970er Jahren, wo die auf den spätmittelalterlich-neuzeitlichen Halden verteilten Schlägel- und Keramikfunde eine kupfer- bis bronzezeitliche Nutzung nahelegen. Im Rahmen eines Verbundprojektes, die wirtschaftlichen Grundlagen der frühbronzezeitlichen Besiedlung im Gran- und Žitavatal zu untersuchen, wurde das Deutsche Bergbau-Museum Bochum eingeladen, sich an der montanarchäologischen Erforschung des westlichen slowakischen Erzgebirges zu beteiligen. Es folgten metallurgische und archäologische Untersuchungen zur Metallverarbeitung der Siedlung Fidvar bei Vràble sowie auf ihre umgebende Mikroregion. Einen weiteren Schwerpunkt bildeten montanarchäologische Prospektionen sowie Ausgrabungen der potentiell bronzezeitlich genutzten Erzlagerstätten bei Banská Bystrica in L’ubietová und Poniky. Schließlich stand die Kupferlagerstätte von Špania Dolina (Herrengrund), welche aufgrund von Steinschlägel- und Keramikfunden in Piesky (Sandberg) bereits seit der Kupferzeit ausgebeutet worden ist im Fokus der Geländearbeiten. Die Ergebnisse dieser Untersuchungen werden in diesem Band vorgestellt.
Herramientas de Trabajo en Cooperación para el Desarrollo. Un análisis del Enfoque del Marco Lógico
Authors: Lucena-Cid Isabel
Published: February 2023

La finalidad última de este trabajo es contribuir a mejorar las acciones de cooperación mediante la creación de nuevas redes de trabajo entre la comunidad universitaria, personal técnico de instituciones públicas y técnicos de ONG. Diferentes actores que comparten protagonismo en las prácticas que conforman la política pública de cooperación.
Studi Simulasi Optimasi Parameter Proses Implantasi ION Nitrogen Multi Energi ke Dalam Permukaan SS 316L Menggunakan Program SRIM
Authors: Ahmadi Haerul , Sujitno B. A. Tjipto , Tarigas Yudithia Balo , N. Andi Rosman
Published: February 2023

Nitrogen ion implantation at 50 keV of energy on the surface of SS 316 stainless steel, by calculation will only be able to reach a depth of 561 Å and the ions will be distributed Gaussian effectively at a depth of 561 Å ± 339 Å, so that from the surface to a depth of 222 Å is not filled by ions (empty) which of course will affect the properties of the implanted surface. The solution to the problem is to implant the target several times at <50 keV of energy. To minimize the un-filled volume, the study of simulation and calculation has been conducted. In this study a simulation using TRIM program to know how many times the target should be implanted at different energies and also the calculation of the amount of nitrogen ions that should be implanted, so that the distribution of nitrogen ions can be evenly distributed from the surface to 561 Å. From the results of simulations and calculations the results show that the target must be implanted at least 6 times implantation at energy 50 keV,40 keV, 30 keV, 20 keV and 10 keV. Under these conditions the dose that must be implanted are 7,4×1017ion/cm2, 6,44×1017ion/cm2, 4,6×1017 ion/cm2, 3×1017 ion/cm2 and 1,6×1017 ion/cm2. The total doses and amount of nitrogen filling the implanted volume are 7,32%..
Value-Added Trade, Trade Barriers, and International Technology Spillover—Evidence from China’s Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Qiao Xiaoyong , Li Xingyao , Ling Xin , Xue Rui , Baron Claude , Xin Xiaoxuan
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Whereas the technology spillover effect of international trade has been widely concerned by academic circles, the impact of trade barriers on technology spillover has received relatively less attention. This paper assesses the heterogeneity of international technology spillover effects in China’s manufacturing industry from traditional gross trade and value-added trade perspectives. Moreover, a deep insight into the effects of tariff and non-tariff barriers on international technology diffusion from traditional gross trade and value-added trade perspectives is also provided. Results show that the international trade indeed engenders technology diffusion, which is especially true in value-added trade characterized by intermediate goods trade compared with traditional gross trade. Additionally, tariff barriers severely disrupt technology diffusion in international trade, and traditional gross trade statistics underestimate the cumulative destructive effect of trade barriers on technology diffusion. Consequently, it can be concluded that reducing the abuse and misuse of non-tariff barriers can moderate the negative effect of trade barriers on international technology diffusion.

JEL classification numbers: F14.
Keywords: Global value chains; Value-added trade; Trade barriers; International technology spillover; Manufacturing industry.
PELAKSANAAN PIDANA UANG PENGGANTI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI KEJAKSAAN NEGERI KENDARI
Authors: Ahmad Firman Tarta  , Handrawan  , Endah Widyastuti  , Arfa
Published: February 2023

Undang-undang pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi selain dibekali ancaman pidana pokok juga dapat dijatuhi pidana tambahan, salah satu bentuknya adalah pembayaran uang pengganti. Eksekusi pidana uang pengganti dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat banyak hambatan, sehingga hal ini menghambat proses pengembalian kerugian negara. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan pidana uang pengganti dalam tindak pidana korupsi sebagai upaya pemulihan kerugian keuangan Negara oleh Kejaksaan Negeri Kendari dan Apakah yang menjadi hambatan-hambatan Kejaksaan Negeri Kendari dalam pelaksanaan pidana uang pengganti dalam kasus tindak pidana korupsi yang terjadi di Kota Kendari.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pidana uang penggati dalam tindak pidana korupsi sebagai upaya pemulihan kerugian keuangan Negara oleh  Kejaksaan Negeri Kendari, menganalisis hambatan dan solusi pelaksanaan pidana uang penggati dalam tindak pidana korupsi sebagai upaya pemulihan kerugian keuangan Negara oleh  Kejaksaan Negeri Kendari.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah a) Pelaksanaan eksekusi uang pengganti dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Kejaksaan Negeri Kendari dilakukan berdasarkan keputusan Jaksa Agung Nomor : Kep-518/J.A/11/2001 tanggal 1 November 2001 dan Peraturan Jaksa Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2020 tentang Penyelesaian Uang Pengganti Yang diputus Pengadilan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 1971 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi ; b) Faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan pidana uang pengganti oleh jaksa selaku eksekutor yaitu kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk memerangi korupsi khususnya membantu pihak eksekutor uang pengganti dengan cara memberikan informasi tentang harta benda yang dimiliki terpidana, tidak adanya kesadaran dari terpidana untuk melakukan pembayaran uang pengganti, kurang tegasnya jaksa selaku eksekutor uang mengganti dan terpidana yang yang tidak memiliki harta untuk melakukan pembayaran uang pengganti yang telah dijatuhkan oleh hakim kepada terpidana, keterbasan sumber daya manusia yang dimilik di kejaksaan negeri kendari dalam melakukan pelacakan asset yang dimiliki oleh terpidana/eks terpidana dan terpidana/eks terpidana hanya mengebalikan sebagian uang pengganti; c) Solusi pelaksanaan pidana uang pengganti apat dilakukan melalui penguatan norma dalam bentuk Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung dan Peraturan Jaksa Agung tentang petunjuk teknis dan substansi eksekusi uang penganti dalam tingkat penyidikan, penuntutan dan putusan pengadilan, Perlunya Kepastian hukum dalam level UU tindak Pidana korupsi tentang keadaan hukum barang hasil tindak pidana korupsi yang baru ditemukan setelah terpidana menjalani atau sedang menjalani pidana penjara sebagai pidana penganti dari uang penganti.
'Now, Year Ones, This is Your Life!'
Authors: Beare Hedley
Published: February 2023

Although I am not a specialist in distance education, I am very familiar with the specialist demands of rural schooling through my having been a Regional Director of the huge Western Region (Eyre Peninsula) of South Australia, and then from my being the foundation CEO of the Northern Territory school system. The role carried with it all the complexities of dealing with children on station properties, with two Schools of the Air, and with the education of Indigenous people who were still resident on tribal land, and with distance. From this kind of educator background, I shall aim to draw a large picture of the future and on a wide canvas. 'Scrap-booking' is one the most recent, rapidly growing hobbies in America. It has been called the modern equivalent of 'the making of an American quilt', because people are now meeting or forming clubs to do it together. It has been given its stimulus by the welter of nostalgic looking-back-at-the-past which accompanied the last year of the Twentieth Century. People apparently want to look back over their own lives too, and so they are producing scrap-books which assemble the mementoes associated with their high and low points, their achievements and their own life story.
Strategies for Improving Success in First-Year Accounting for Internal Students at a Regional University Campus
Authors: Sawyer Janet , Medlin John
Published: February 2023

This paper describes a range ofinnovative strategies incotporated into an internal, first year accounting course on a regional university campus in an endeavour to improve the success rates ofstudents studying the course. This course is designed to provide an understanding of the nature of accounting information and the field of accounting generally. It is a core course in all the business undergraduate programs within the University of South Australia and is studied by students in programs of other  disciplines. The various strategies applied keep the students engaged with topics in an on-going, participative way that  they find both enjoyable and professionally beneficial.
Foot in both camps
Authors: Green Annette , Smith Erica
Published: February 2023

It is now uncommon for young people to leave school without having had experience in workplaces. Sometimes such experience is arranged by schools - through work experience, structured work placements or other programs. Increasingly young people are also getting workplace experience as part-time student workers. This experience may be quite extensive. A research project funded by the National Research and Evaluation Committee has been examining the different types of learning experienced by students in thedifferent modes of experiencing the workplace. The project also examined the question of whether certain students find access to such experiences more difficult than others do. These question are of vital importance because workplace experience assists young people in their transition from school to full-time work; and also because the foundations for lifelong learning through work may beset down in early workplace experiences. It is therefore essential to have some understanding of the nature, extent and methods of workplace learning for school students. This paper presents the findings related to the extentand nature of school students' learning in the workplace, a significant proportion of the project.
Student teacher stress and coping mechanisms
Authors: Hemmings Brian , Hockley Tania
Published: February 2023

This article reports on a study that focused on the lived experiences and concerns offinal year Bachelor of Education (Primary) students undertaking a nine-week internship in a rural location. Thestudy had two aims: one, to identify the main sources of stress faced by student teachers as they progressed through the internship; and two, to explore how the student teachers coped with this stress. Both qualitative and quantitative research methods were adopted to meet the aims of the study. Qualitative research methods, based on the principles of grounded theory, guided the data collection and analysis. These methods included interviews with and diary accounts kept by four student teachers. An analysis of these data generated five categories of stress, and these categories were also indicative of thecoping strategies adopted to deal with stress related to the internship. A quantitative research method was employed to complement the qualitative approach and was applied to survey data from the cohort of student teachers (N=54) undertaking the internship. The responses were analysed using a content analysis. Four main categories ofstress were derived and five coping strategies employed by the cohort of student teachers were identified. Taken together, the findings provided an insight into the experiences of the student teachers involved in the rural-based internship. The implications of the study are wide ranging, and a number of recommendations arising from the study are outlined.
Quantifying Access Disadvantage and Gathering Information in Rural and Remote Localities
Authors: Griffith Dennis
Published: February 2023

This paper argues that a purely geographic classification is not the best way to determine objective measures ofrural disadvantage in Australia. What is required is an objective, accurate, research-based and independently validated classification that can be used to inform policy decisions and strategies to improve the lives of rural and remote Australians, especiallyIndigenous Australians in these areas. The Griffith Service Access Frame (GSAF) was developed by the author, specifically to quantify the service access ofpopulation centres in rural and remote areas of Australia. The model allows any population centre in the nation to scored according to its Population Size; the Time, Cost and Distance factors associated with accessing a given level  of services; and the Economic Resources that the population can apply to the task of overcoming access disadvantage.
Responding to Isolation and Educational Disadvantage
Authors: Squires Don
Published: February 2023

A good deal of the rural education literature from the twentieth century routinely associates geographic isolation with educational disadvantage. As analyses have become more sophisticated, more attention has been given to the understanding ofdifferences and specific needs exhibited by isolated communities and ofways ofresponding to these in a more focused way. This paper will provide a way ofconceptualising the relationships between components ofisolation (the concrete, tangible and actual, as well as the subjective, perceptual and constructed) and will examine ways in which various responses to isolation can impact on educational practices and outcomes. The paper will argue that there is. within this matrix ofresponses, a 'sweet spot' or optimal site for educational interventions that are designed to address disadvantage.
Where to for Place-Based Learning?
Authors: Searston Ivan
Published: February 2023

School at the Center, a US initiative that falls into the category of place-based education', has demonstrated significant improvements in educational outcomes while, at the same time, contributing to rural community development. To explore the transferability ofthe program to Australian conditions. The Rural Education Research and Development Centre at James Cook University, assisted with Federal funds, undertook to trial the School at the Center ideas in North Queensland. The trial showed that the ideas were transferable and had significant impacts on educational outcomes and student engagement; generated a deal of public interest in the media and in local communities; and promoted closer relations between teachers, students, their schools and their communities. Following comments from some teachers Involved In the trial about the lack of introduction of beginning teachers to such effective educational strategies, consideration turned to making the results of the trial available to institutions involved in pre-service training of teachers. But teacher training programs do not have much room for new content to be added and, for new material to be really considered, there must be a strong academic and theoretical base for the initiative as well as the evidence that 'it works'. School at the Center (SatC) is an example ofplace-based education. Therefore there should be a strong academic and theoretical understanding ofwhat 'place' means to education. However, while place is considered in other  disciplinary areas, its meaning for education appears to be largely unexplored.
CONTEXTUAL DETERMINANTS OF FERTILITY TRANSITIONS AMONG BLACK SOUTH AFRICAN WOMEN: A MULTI-LEVEL ANALYSIS
Authors: Leonard Ahuejere , Kalule Ishmael
Published: February 2023

Fertility declines (transitions) and their contextual determinants are concerns to the government and other stakeholders in South Africa. These are so, especially among the Black South African women of childbearing age. The South African Demographic Health Survey (SADHS) 2016 data was used to examine the role of three hierarchical layers of variables (individual, household and community level characteristics) in determining fertility transitions among Black South African women of childbearing age. Based on the Social-Ecological (SEM) and the Easterlin’s micro-economic models, the chi-squared test and multilevel logistic regression were performed at the bi-variate and multivariate levels of analysis. The multilevel logistic regression was performed using the generalised linear and latent mixed model (GLLAMM) to obtain fixed and random effects. Findings suggest that close to half (48.1%) of these women had low fertility levels (1-2 children) in South Africa. Those in rural areas had a higher fertility level (4 plus children), compared to those in urban areas. Factors such as mother’s age, employment and wealth status, owning a house with water and electricity, access and distance to health facilities and workers, etc., were strongly associated (significant) at different hierarchical model levels (p<0.05). Results of random effect revealed a non-existance (0.00%) of variations in their log odds of predicting fertility transitions across the communities (clusters/layers). The study recommends that these findings be considered in all programme and policy developments around the issue in South Africa.
GLOBAL CONSTITUTIONALISM AS A THINKING ABOUT CONSTITUTIONAL VALUES IN CONDITIONS OF EXTREME UNCERTAINTY: QUO VADIS?
Authors: Lvova El. Ol.
Published: February 2023

The article considers the use of the phenomenology of global constitutionalism as thinking about constitutional values in the conditions of extreme uncertainty of the COVID-19 pandemic and Ukraine's war with Russia.

The author argues that despite the fact that the active process of globalization continues to rapidly affect and affect the structure of legal systems, and international law, unfortunately, is not always an effective tool for managing these changes contrary to their own principles and customs, to help him comes the phenomenology of global constitutionalism, which serves to limit state power (even democratic), applied at the state level, taking into account the principles of the rule of law, protection of human rights and democracy.

It is argued that the relevance of lawyers' research on global constitutionalism, in particular the impact of globalization on the development of constitutional law, due to a number of factors, including the following: A) the subject of constitutional law in countries of the world depending on their economic development; B) the essence of constitutional control under conditions of extreme uncertainty becomes important.

It is stated that one of the most important features of modern constitutionalism of Ukraine, first, is the autonomy of the regulation of constitutional proceedings. In conditions of uncertainty, Ukraine continues to carry out judicial reform, but the issue of improving the procedure for selecting judges to the Constitutional Court of Ukraine remains relevant; secondly, there are real difficulties in constitutional and legal regulation of administrative and territorial reform and risks to the formation of a possible policy of constitutional modernization of Ukraine in the territories occupied by the Russian Federation, especially the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Eastern Ukraine in digitalization. The formation of Ukrainian constitutionalism in the context of global digitalization should be facilitated by the consolidation of new requirements for law enforcement and law enforcement of constitutional and legislative guidelines in digital format; thirdly, in the process of globalization, the safeguards of the loss of national sovereignty and international legal personality of Ukraine should be the improvement and implementation of legislation on the procedural procedure for consideration by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine of cases on national security and state secrets.
Pengaruh Solvabilitas, Profitabilitas, Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kepemilikan Manajerial Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Kurniawan Kurniawan , Fauzan Muhammad , Antonius Antonius
Published: February 2023

Perusahaan memiliki tujuan agar operasional bisnisnya dapat berjalan dengan baik dan dapat berjalan dalam jangka waktu yang panjang serta memperoleh keuntungan semaksimal mungkin dari operasional bisnis yang sedang dijalankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh solvabilitas, profitabilitas, dan likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kepemilikan manajerial sebagai variabel intervening. Perusahaan yang diteliti adalah perusahaan sektor farmasi yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2018-2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan farmasi dan metode sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi analisis jalur (path analysis), pengujian hipotesis, dan analisis koefisien determinasi (????²) dengan menggunakan program SPSS Versi 25.00.
GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA NA ESCOLA PÚBLICA: O CONSELHO ESCOLAR E O PROJETO POLÍTICO PEDAGÓGICO COMO INDICADORES DA GESTÃO PARTICIPATIVA
Authors: Fernandes Daniella , Suzigan Adriana Milanez
Published: February 2023

Esse trabalho faz uma análise a respeito da implementação do Conselho Escolar e da construção do Projeto Político-Pedagógico (PPP) na escola pública a fim de minimizar a ingerência do Estado e fortalecer a gestão democrática e administrativa e, consequentemente, a emancipação pedagógica e participativa, no envolvimento dos seus agentes educativos. Os Conselhos Escolares, quando munidos de funções diretivas, tornam-se corresponsáveis pelo processo educativo, uma vez que, discussões conjuntas geram ações coletivas e o envolvimento de todos, tornando as decisões mais legitimadas e apoiadas pelos envolvidos. Outro indicador de uma gestão democrática e participativa é a elaboração conjunta do Projeto Político-Pedagógico na instituição de ensino, pois quando construído coletivamente, tem a liberdade de, respeitando a legislação vigente, elaborar seu plano com uma identidade própria, fazendo desse documento um guia para as ações educacionais que norteiam o fazer escolar, agora também no Novo Ensino Médio que, com os novos componentes eletivos e formativos, atendem às necessidades dos estudantes também nas particularidades de cada região onde moram, compreendendo que a administração participativa não ocorre espontaneamente, resultando a necessidade de ser provocada e construída por todos os que pertencem à comunidade escolar, protagonistas de discursos e práticas, não apenas como implementadores de ideologias.
Two Theoretical Frameworks of Folklore Studies and Two Selected Tales from the Collection of the Assamese Folktales Entitled Burhi Aair Sadhu: A Discursive Analysis
Authors: Nath Sikha Devi
Published: February 2023

Within the broad spectrum of critical theories in Folklore studies, the critical tenets of Historical materialism and Psychoanalysis are of great significance. With the appropriation of Historical materialism propounded by Engels and Marx and the Freudian psychoanalytical perspectives, there emerged two novel trends in Folklore studies. Marxist folklorists argue that the folk- the creator of the folklore mostly constitutes the working class. Therefore, the body of folk literature is the symbolic representation of the class struggle itself. On the other hand, the adherents of Freudian Psychoanalysis explicate the folktales as the symbolic expression(s) of the id’s repressed forbidden wishes and desires. The present paper intends to analyze two selected tales, namely Tejimola and Panesoi, from the collection of Assamese Folktales entitled Burhi Aair Sadhu, in the light of Historical materialism and Freudian psychoanalysis, respectively. The paper examines the theme and characters of two selected tales. Further, a close reading of both tales’ symbols and metaphors would inform the conceptual underpinnings of Historical materialism and Freudian psychoanalysis. This study also analyzes the element of fantasy in the selected tales.
The Development of Mobile AR-Based Module for Teaching and Learning Pneumatic System: A Needs Analysis
Authors: Lim Siet Fah , Kamin Yusri
Published: February 2023

Practical skills and theoretical knowledge are vital competencies that technical and vocational trainees need to master before joining the industrial workforce to perform tasks efficiently. Therefore, comprehensive instructional materials and training equipment are essential to ensure that the skills and knowledge are delivered effectively to trainees. This study aimed to identify the need to develop a mobile augmented reality module to teach and learn pneumatic systems in Malaysian vocational colleges. Descriptive research was conducted to determine the module’s need, involving 13 subject-matter experts from various vocational colleges. A set of questionnaires consisting of three main themes: the need for the module, the module’s user interface design, and the module’s usability criteria with 49 items was used. The data collected were analysed using the Fuzzy Delphi Method. All three constructs showed high levels of expert consensus of more than 75% and a threshold value of ≤ 0.2. Therefore, experts agreed that there was a need to develop a mobile AR-based module for teaching and to learn pneumatic systems with the stated user interface designs and usability criteria.