bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Importance and Various Types of Task Scheduling in Cloud Computing System
Authors: Arvind Kumar Singh Et al.
Published: December 2023

Cloud Computing has arisen as quite possibly the main new computing procedures in the undertaking. A blend of advances and cycles has prompted an insurgency in the manner that computing is created and conveyed to end client. Cloud Computing traces all the way back to 1950 for example the enormous scope centralized servers were made accessible to huge undertakings. Basically, the cloud architecture is built with the combined perspective of cloud provider, user, and the broker. Scheduling is the most important task in any working framework, and it is controlled by the CPU. This is due to the fact that resources are not stored in a particularly designated manner, but rather in a strictly handy manner in order to ensure maximum skills. Cloud computing is a relatively new technology that allows users to access computer infrastructure and other services on a demand basis. Various types of task schedulers have been developed to make use of the vast amount of cloud-based resources users can access while also improving the management of data centers. We can say that cloud computing has transformed IT by allowing users and consumers to access services via the Internet. These services range from hardware to software, saving money on both the expense of setting up physical resources and the cost of obtaining the appropriate software licenses. The task scheduling problem is one of the most important and prominent challenges facing the cloud computing system.
Social and Institutional Analysis of the Sustainability of Fish Fishing Practices in the Tempe Flood (Case Study on Palawang Practices)
Authors: Hasbi Hasbi
Published: December 2023

One form of fishing practice in Tempe Lake that still takes place today is palawang, which is a particular place on the edge of the lake whose boundaries have been determined to be controlled by using a splint, which is a fishing tool made of woven bamboo which is installed around it according to predetermined limits. This study aims to determine the potential sustainability of the palawang practice in terms of its social and institutional dimensions. The qualitative method used in this research uses the primary data collection instrument, namely interview guidelines. The results showed that the sustainability of palawang practices in Tempe Lake depends on the bonds of fishing traditions institutionalized through the Maccera Tappareng tradition as well as compliance with the rules set in the palawang practice from the time of the auction to the time of work starting with the installation of fishing aids until the completion of the fishing period in the palawang land area.
Isolation, Production and Characterization of Pectinase Enzyme from Fungal Sources: A Review
Authors: Sweata Dey  , Ayantika Laha  , Manisha Maity
Published: December 2023

Pectin, a plant cell wall polysaccharide, is broken down by the de-esterification, hydrolysis and trans-elimination procedure using the pectinase enzyme. They are also known as pectic enzymes and include the commercial pectinases pectolyase, polygalacturonase, and pectozyme, which have all undergone extensive research. This study aimed to know the procedure of isolation, screening and characterization of pectinase-producing fungi from different food sources and their application in juice extraction, wine clarification, coffee extraction, tea, vegetable oil extraction, cocoa, etc. Pectinase enzymes are obtained naturally by a variety of insects, fungi, yeasts, plants, bacteria, and microorganisms; moreover, animal or human cells cannot make pectinase enzymes. The present review discusses the production, classification, application and microbial sources of the pectinase enzyme.
Creationa and Assessment of Dry Powder Inhalation Formulations of Gamma Oryzanol Based on Chitosan Nanoparticles
Authors: Vivek Kumar Patel  , Rajsekaran S
Published: December 2023

Gamma oryzanol is an antioxidant and anticancer medication that is taken orally by a traditional method. It comes from plants. Its utility is nonetheless restricted by its erratic absorption and frequent administration. An alternative method that can maintain the release of Gamma Oryzanol in the lungs for several hours was considered: giving the drug via the pulmonary route as nanoparticles. Gamma Oryzanol was coated with chitosan, a biodegradable polymer, and then freeze-dried to create a dry powder inhaler (DPI) with an aerodynamic particle size of 1.54μm. Initial burst release was seen in an in vitro release investigation, which was followed by continuous release up to 97.51% in 24 hours. In vivo research and in vitro release showed further correlation. After a single dosage was administered, the prepared DPI enhanced the Gamma Oryzanol via pulmonary route residence in the lung tissue for more than 24 hours and sustained the Gamma Oryzanol through pulmonary pathway concentration above MIC for more than 12 hours. A decrease in the amount administered in the lungs was also seen in an animal investigation; this will help with tumour treatment.
Lexico-Stylistic Functions of Argotisms in English Language
Authors: Norova Mavluda Fayzulloyevna
Published: December 2023

This article explores the lexico-stylistic functions of argotisms in the English language. Argotisms, also known as slang or jargon, are informal and specialized vocabularies used within specific social groups or subcultures. The study investigates the ways in which argotisms contribute to the lexical richness, stylistic versatility, and sociolinguistic significance of English. Through a comprehensive analysis of argotisms, the research reveals their role in expanding vocabulary, providing nuanced meanings, and facilitating domain-specific communication. Additionally, the study explores how argotisms enhance expressiveness, contribute to authenticity and realism, and serve as markers of social identity. Furthermore, the research highlights the influence of argotisms on language variation and change, including their impact on grammar, syntax, and semantic shifts within specific social groups. By understanding the lexico-stylistic functions of argotisms, we gain insights into the dynamic nature of language and its relationship with social dynamics and cultural expressions..
NUTRITION DESIGN MODELING METHOD DEVELOPMENT FOR STRUCTURAL AND ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS OF BERTİZ GRAPE PEKMEZ USING FIELD EMISSION GUN – SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE (FEG-SEM)
Authors: ERMURAT Yakup
Published: December 2023

Bertiz kabarcık (buble) grape pekmez nutrition design modeling method development was studied by structure analysis and composition modeling using the Field Emission Gun – Scanning Electron Microscope (FEG-SEM). A uniform static, soil-mineral like and non-crystal solid surface was detected in pekmez sample structural images. The high value of carbon (69.89%), oxygen (28.14%), phosphorus (0.69%) and potassium (1.28%) peak patterns indicated that the pekmez is a sugar and mineral composition model. Deficiency of purification and clarification were presented in the pekmez samples produced by traditional way, and less pure and clear pekmez product was detected in the structural images. However, the liquid concentrated form of these grape samples completely dissolved at room temperature. Pekmez soft drinks; Pekmez Cola including caffeine, Pekmez Gazoz with no additives and Pekmez Limon comprising lemon flavor were prepared using the carbonated pekmez solutions without any sugar additives.
DEĞER AKIŞ HARİTALAMA YÖNTEMİ VE BİR İMALAT İŞLETMESİNDE UYGULANMASI
Authors: COŞKUN Eda , ÖZCAN Selçuk
Published: December 2023

Teknolojinin gelişimi, birçok sektörün daha geniş bir kitleye hitap etmesine olanak sağlamaktadır. Bu durum, firmalar arasındaki rekabeti artırmakta ve daha fazla müşteri ile etkileşime geçmelerini gerektirmektedir. Çeşitli sektörlerde faaliyet gösteren şirketler, kaliteyi artırmak, maliyeti düşürmek, üretimi verimli hale getirmek, israfı azaltmak, hurda miktarını düşürmek ve müşteri taleplerini zamanında karşılamak için yalın kavramını benimsemektedir. Yalın üretim teknikleri, aynı hedefe hizmet etmelerine rağmen uygulanmaları açısından farklılık göstermektedir. Yalın üretim yöntemlerinden biri olan Değer Akışı Haritalama (DAH) yöntemi, üretim sürecinde akışı bozan darboğazları ve tüm süreçle ilgili gerekli bilgileri görsel olarak sunmaktadır. Ayakkabı yan sanayisinde üretim yapan bir firma tarafından yapılan bu çalışmada; değer yaratmayan faaliyetleri ortadan kaldırarak üretim süresini kısaltmak ve müşteri taleplerini daha hızlı karşılamak amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda ürün ailesi seçimi için ABC analizi kullanılmış ve sonrasında DAH yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Sünger ana malzemesiyle üretilen ürünler için mevcut durum haritası çizilmiş ve iyileştirme fırsatları belirlenmiştir. İyileştirmelerin yapılabilmesi için gelecek durum haritası ve spagetti diyagramı çizilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen iyileştirmeler sonucunda üretim akışı 32,25 günden 23,5 güne düşürülmüştür. Ayrıca, malzeme dolaşımı 262,25 metreden 233,8 metreye indirilmiştir.
KİLİN MUKAVEMETİ VE DONMA-ÇÖZÜLME SONRASI MUKAVEMETİ ÜZERİNDE BİYOPOLİMER VE LİF KATKISININ ORTAK ETKİSİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: GÜVEN Büşra , GÜNEK Şifa , KURT ALBAYRAK Zeynep Neşe
Published: December 2023

Kil zeminler, suyla karşılaştıklarında hacimsel stabilitelerini kaybettikleri için problemli zeminler olarak bilinmektedir. Ayrıca donma-çözülme olayı bu zeminlerin mühendislik özelliklerini olumsuz yönde etkileyen önemli bir parametredir. Kil zeminlerin bu gibi durumlara karşı özelliklerini iyileştirmek amacıyla birçok iyileştirme yöntemi bulunmaktadır. Katkı malzemeleri ile zemin iyileştirme yaygın olarak kullanılan yöntemlerden birisidir. Katkılar arasında geleneksel olarak kullanılan çimento, kireç gibi kimyasal malzemeler yer alırken uçucu kül gibi atık malzemeler de kullanılmaktadır. Son yıllarda bu malzemelerin çevreye verdikleri zarar göz önüne alınarak araştırmacılar tarafından karbon salınımına neden olmayan malzeme arayışına gidilmiştir. Bu bağlamda çevre dostu, yeşil polimerler olarak tabir edilen biyopolimerler ile zemin iyileştirmesi yaygın olarak çalışılmaya başlanmıştır. Bunlara ilaveten lifler de zemin iyileştirmesinde alternatif olarak kullanılan malzemeler arasında yer almaktadır. Literatürde biyopolimer ve liflerin bir arada kullanılması ile zeminlerin iyileştirilmesi ise yeni bir konudur. Bu çalışma kapsamında bir biyopolimer olan keçiboynuzu gam ile sentetik bir lif olan polyester iplik farklı yüzdelerde kullanılarak kil bir zeminin mukavemet ve donma çözülme sonrası mukavemet davranışı araştırılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, biyopolimer ve lifin bir arada kullanılmasının kil zeminin serbest basınç ve donma çözülme sonrası mukavemetini yalnız lif ve yalnız biyopolimer içeren kile göre daha fazla iyileştirdiği görülmüştür.
BLOOD PRESSURE AND HEART RATE ESTIMATION VIA TQWT BASED DECOMPOSITION OF PPG SIGNALS
Authors: KÖKLÜKAYA Fatma Sevde , ÖZTÜRK Mahmut
Published: December 2023

Photoplethysmography (PPG) signals are getting more popular and promising for medical applications because of the non-invasive, fast, and simple recording techniques. Using PPG signals for monitoring the blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) levels instead of traditional invasive and cuff-based measurement techniques is possible and continuous tracing of BP and HR levels can be accomplished with high measurement accuracies. These developments are very important and helpful, especially for people suffering from high tension and cardiac problems. In this study, we propose to use Tunable Q-factor Wavelet Transform (TQWT) for decomposing the PPG signals into sub-signals and extracting some statistical features from each of the sub-signals and main signal. Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Random Forests (RF), and Support Vector Machines (SVM) algorithms are employed to estimate diastolic blood pressure (DBP), systolic blood pressure (SBP), and heart rate (HR) values. PPG signals, DBP, SBP, and HR values which were measured with traditional methods were obtained from the open dataset of Guilin People’s Hospital of China. This dataset includes information of 219 individuals. Each machine learning method was applied to the features separately, and the results of the regression analysis were interpreted by using the error rates and correlations between the actual and estimated values. Results show that the RF algorithm is more successful than ANN and SVM for the estimation of DBP, SBP, and HR levels.
Procedural Law Regulation: The Problem of Efficiency
Authors: Belyaev V. P. , Belyaeva G. S.
Published: December 2023

The paper provides for some meanings of such an important scientific direction as the improvement of procedural and legal regulation. The authors describe this regulation as a specific way of legal regulation of public relations in general. The essence of procedural and legal regulation involves the activity of authorized entities who, with the help of procedural and legal means, provide regulation and protection in the process of ordering public relations. In the most general form, efficiency is understood as the balance between the actual result obtained and the planned goal, the achievement of which is conditioned by the solution of the corresponding tasks. In turn, the procedural and legal regulation is mediated by the relevant criteria and conditions enumerated in the paper. The authors name the improvement of procedural legislation among such conditions, since now procedural legislation has collisions, gaps, imbalances, etc. Perfect legislation means effective and high-quality legislation, which requires appropriate monitoring, unification of the tasks of judicial proceedings, intersectoral convergence, etc. The paper highlights the importance of procedural principles. The authors propose to consolidate in legislation such of them as justice, equality of everyone before the law and the court, as well as the principle of establishing objective truth. The authors propose to develop and adopt at the level of the federal constitutional law the Fundamentals of Procedural Legislation and Legislation on Judicial Proceedings in the Russian Federation and describe their structural construction.
The Rule of Law State as a Dynamic Phenomenon: A New Approach to the Concept
Authors: Vu Duc Dung
Published: December 2023

In legal science, approaches to the rule of law directly affect the identification of its nature. Until now, there has been no unified understanding of the rule of law in scholarship. The paper is devoted to the analysis and comparison of approaches to the rule of law and identification of contradictions between them. The modern rule-of-law state has been intensively studied in Russia since 1985. The concept of the rule-of-law state is presented in many monographs, textbooks and articles in academic journals. The author argues that a rule-of-law state is primarily a state. However, further opinions differ when specifying this concept. Some authors argue that the ruleof-law state is an independent type of the state. Others believe that the rule-of-law state is a form of organization of political power. There is an opinion that the rule-of-law state is a form of development of the state, its possible future. All approaches to the rule-of-law state do not fully reflect the nature of the rule-of-law state. The paper proposes an approach to the rule-of-law state as a form of organization of state power and society, which will allow flexibly building a rule-of-law state in many countries with various domestic characteristics. The rule-of-law state is only a stage in the process of State development. It is certainly in constant motion and will continue to evolve in accordance with the changing society.
The Predominance of Hungarian Executive Power over the Legislative and Judiciary Authorities from the Perspective of Illiberal Democracy (2010–2021). A Neo-Institutional Approach
Authors: Kubas Sebastian
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the problem of limiting the competences of the Hungarian legislative and judiciary at the expense of the increase in the significance of the executive after 2010. Although the Fundamental Law provides the rule of the separation of power, Viktor Orbán and his party, using their position in the parliament and government, limit the autonomy of the judiciary and legislative authorities. From the methodological perspective, the analysis is embedded in the neo institutional approach and derives from the concept of the mechanism of democracy regression proposed by Gerschewski. The main question posed in the article refers to the trajectory of limiting the autonomy of the judiciary and legislative power in Hungary after 2010.
The Alma System in the Work of the Collection Access Department of the UMCS Main Library in Lublin
Authors: Strumińska Anna , Zielińska Urszula
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the new tasks related to working with readers in the Collection Access Department of the UMCS Main Library, which have been implemented with the Alma system. It demonstrates the changes in the rules of the collection sharing, and discusses the issues connected with the librarians’ job responsibilities and job requirements after the system implementation.
Computerization of Library Resources – the Experience of Main Library of Maria-Curie Skłodowska University
Authors: Jaworska Monika Maria , Rzeska Ewa Barbara
Published: December 2023

Collecting library resources is the basic task of every library, which translates into the quality of resources and user satisfaction. The article discusses the course of computerization of collection processes in the Main Library of the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin. It was presented how the It tools used have changed since the 1990s and their impact on the organization of the work in the Department of Acquisition and Collection Development. In order to document the activities related to the discussed process, the following methods were used: document analysis and case study. The described experiences of the unit's employees may prove useful to other libraries.
Realist constructivism: a new perspective on norm theory
Authors: Crowley-Vigneau A. , Baykov A. , Wohlforth W. C.
Published: December 2023

We contribute to the advancement of scholarship on realist constructivism by illustrating its potential to enrich norm theory and elucidate the role of states in shaping identities. The primary challenge in fully realizing the potential of realist constructivism lies in reconciling constructivists' perspectives on norms as carriers of universal ethical standards with realists' emphasis on their instrumental value for state interests. We address this contradiction by highlighting the existence of two distinct types of norms: individual and group norms. Individual norms are grounded in fundamental and inalienable human rights, exhibiting universality and resilience. In contrast, group norms primarily address collective rights and interests, rendering them more susceptible to instrumentalization by states and thus more contingent and changeable. Realist constructivism enables us to acknowledge the coexistence of both types of norms and analyze their interactions. Our framework is empirically tested using two norms concerning individual rights (the norm against anti-personnel landmines and the norm against torture), two norms related to group interests (the norm promoting the green energy transition and the norm of world-class universities), and one borderline case (the norm against genocide). We show that efforts to frame norms of the second category and to graft them onto the human rights discource have yielded intriguing outcomes, legitimizing and empowering new principles of interntional governance. Conversely, the instrumentalization of norms from the first category to serve national interests can weaken them, leading to a loss of credibility on the international stage.
The Republic of Korea Between China and the United States in the Face of Confrontation Over Taiwan
Authors: Babaev K. , Asmolov K.
Published: December 2023

The article gives a tentative analysis of factors impacting the domestic and foreign policy of the Republic of Korea amid the growing confrontation between the “global West” spearheaded by the U.S. and the “global East” led by Russia and China. While the conflict between Washington and Beijing is being escalated, the South Korean leadership is likely to find itself in a precarious situation where it has to make a choice between its main economic partner and theideological overlord in terms of value orientation and security . Understanding the upcoming political course of Seoul, especially in light of the conflict over Taiwan, is of great scientific value and is important for applied international relations studies. Based on the analysis of the main trends of global turbulence and regional security, the authors propose a scenario prognosis developed on the basis of situational analysis and author’s modeling techniques , which would include both the general trends of the country’s foreign policy and the level of potential involvement of South Korea into a probable conflict between the U.S. and China in the Taiwan Strait. It is also worth noting that the most evident outcome will be the preserved alliance with Washington which is closer to South Korea when it comes to its social and political values and a gradual deterioration in relations with China, the speed of which may vary. However, the authors conclude by saying that Seoul will go to great lengths to postpone this uneasy choice and will try to distance itself from direct participation in a military conflict.
Multiple serum enzyme level changes in chronic alcoholic with special reference to gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and lipid peroxidase
Authors: Elavazhagan G , Prakash V
Published: December 2023

Chronic alcohol intake can lead to functional disturbances and irreversible lesions in organs such as the liver, brain, pancreas, gastrointestinal tract, heart, and endocrine gland. Determining the serum activities of various enzymes such as aminotransferases, glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), and gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) has widely been used as a method of screening for hepatic involvement in chronic alcoholism.

This study was conducted to analyze multiple serum enzyme level changes in a chronic alcoholic with special reference to GGT and lipid peroxidase

34 subjects were selected for the study. They are all male individuals with a positive history of chronic alcohol abuse. 10 healthy male volunteers who matched in age and socioeconomic status served as the controls.

: The activity of serum enzyme levels in test and control groups has been statistically analyzed. There was a highly significant difference (p<0.001) in the mean values of the Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), GGT of these two groups, whereas Serum lipid peroxidase (SLP) was less significant (p<0.01). The concentration of GGT was significantly low (p<0.001) in controls compared to that in the alcoholics.

GGT can be taken as a marker of chronic alcoholism, provided serum bilirubin, SAP is within the reasonably average level
Comparision of pap stained smears by using auto fluorescence method with ziehl-neelsen method for detection of acid fast bacilli (AFB)
Authors: Prafulla Yerraguntla Divya , Reddy Sameeranandana , Shashidhar Yerraguntla
Published: December 2023

The Ziehl-Neelsen staining method though it plays an important role in detecting acid fast bacilli (AFB) by direct microscopy its low sensitivity makes to look for the other alternatives.

: This study was undertaken to evaluate the utility of auto fluorescence method on Papanicolaou stain (Pap) in comparison tothe traditional Ziehl-Neelsen stain (ZN) method in detection of AFB from lymph node aspirates.

Fine needle aspirations (FNAs) were done in 153 patients with clinical suspicion of tubercular lymphadenitis. Smears from aspirate were processed for routine cytology for Hematoxyllin & Eosin (H&E), Giemsa, Pap, Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) and Auramine (AR) staining. Pap stained smears were examined for AFB for their autofluorescence under fluorescent microscope using the blue excitation filter. ZN stained smears are examined for AFB under oil immersion of compound microscope. The efficacy of the autofluorescence method by Pap in detection of acid fast bacilli (AFB) over the conventional Ziehl-Neelsen stain was analyzed by taking AR as a standard control for AFB.

Tuberculous lymphadenitis was diagnosed in 36 cases out of 153 clinicall suspected cases by cytology, culture and microscopyThe sensitivity of ZN was 57.14% and specificity was 99.15% while the sensitivity of AF was 96.5% and the specificity was 91.8%.

: It was a novel method of detection of AFB, cheaper, easily available and less time consuming than other methods. AR also had high sensitivity rates as AF.
Utility of clinico-hematological risk assessment and severity score (chase score) in covid-19 patients
Authors: H S Sandeepa , Sandeepa Supriya , Nagendra Puneet K , K N Bhargavi , Umashankar Narendra
Published: December 2023

Treating COVID-19 during pandemic situations is a challenge to utilize the resources judiciously. A proper triage and prognostication are very helpful. We aim to formulate a combined clinico-hematological scoring system in COVID – 19 patients and check its utility in prognostication in terms of mortality and development of complications in COVID-19 patients.

This retrospective cross-sectional study included patients that were admitted to CDSIMER for treatment. Demographic, clinical, laboratory and outcome data were extracted from the respective patient files stored at medical records department. We formed a clinico hematological scoring system that included 8 parameters and each parameter was scored as 1 or 2. Based on total score (range 8 to 16) obtained they were categorized into low risk and high risk for treatment outcomes.

We studied data of 451 COVID-19 patients admitted in CDSIMER from April 2021 to July 2021. We observed 100% recovery in the patients with score 8, 9 and 10. The mortality began to appear from score 11 onwards, showing increasing trend of mortality with higher scores. Therefore, score of ≥ 11 was established as the cut off to determine high risk for mortality. Out of the total 451 COVID patients, 70.10% (n=316 cases) came under the high-risk category, out of which 13.60% (n=43) had mortality and despite high risk as many as 86.40% patients (n=273) recovered with or without complications. Low risk category had demonstrated 100% (n=351) recovered cases. The p value was significant (0.00) on comparing the outcomes in the two categories of the proposed scoring system.

Chase score is a novel scoring system easy and feasible to use in any hospital setting. The score helps clinicians to triage patients at admission to determine the standard of care, the need to carry out selective follow up investigations but not compromising in implementing the standard of care. Future prospective studies which can measure the internal and external validity of the score is very important.
A comparative study to see the result of remdesevir in moderate and severe patients of covid 19
Authors: Firdaus Huma , Khan Nafees Ahmad , Ambrin Naila , Verma Arushi , Reza Maqsumi , Shameen Mohammad , Bhargava Rakesh
Published: December 2023

: Till date for covid 19 infection no specific drug has been developed. This study was taken up to see the effect of remdesevir in moderate and severe covid cases.

22 diagnosed patients of covid 19 in moderate and severe category were included in the study and divived in two groups of 11 patients each. Group a received only symptomatic treatment and other group B received injection remdesevir for 5 days along with symptomatic treatment.

: Total 13 male (7 in group A; 6 in group B) and 9 female (4 in group A; 5 in group A) patients were included in the study. Patients in group B receiving injection remdesevir had shortened hospital stay, early symptom improvement and less mortality than those receiving only symptomatic treatment.

: With no definite drug till date we conclude that remdesevir could be used as a good alternative treatment in moderate and severe category patients of covid 19.
Relationship of fingerprint with gender in medical college of Central India
Authors: Wakde Shailesh Dashrath , Kasulkar Arti Ajay , Warjurkar Vedanti
Published: December 2023

: Fingerprint (Dermatoglyphics) is the best tool of identification of any individual which holds as the surest data for identification even in this techno savvy world having various methods of identification. This study was carried out to find out the association between fingerprint and gender determination.

This study analyzed fingerprint patterns of 100 participants, with equal gender distribution who are 18–25 years of age. Fingerprints are obtained and classified according to Kucken classification.

We observed the Loop pattern preponderance in overall. Significant variation is found in distribution of pattern of fingerprints in different genders as Loop pattern found is higher in frequency in females compared to males, and Whorl pattern found is higher in frequency in males compared to females.

Fingerprint is an effective tool in gender determination.
Cierre de año 2023
Authors: López Corella Eduardo
Published: December 2023

Cerramos un año, estamos abriendo el siguiente.  Es el momento de evaluar aciertos y desaciertos, desfacer entuertos y preparar el salto siguiente, siempre para adelante y los aciertos allí están. Llevamos más de cuarenta años publicando, un largo aliento sin interrupción. De hablarle y escuchar a la comunidad de pediatras, de decirles lo que hacemos y platicarles lo que se hace en otras partes.  De juntar opiniones expertas de las soluciones de los problemas cotidianos del pediatra.  De hacerle llegar noticias y comentarios de lo que sucede en la vanguardia de la investigación pediátrica.
Cuestiones de Derecho Aeronáutico y Políticas de Transporte Aéreo
Authors: Reina Sebastián
Published: December 2023

Esta obra fue desarrollada por uno de los profesionales más excelsos del Derecho Aeronáutico en nuestro país, el doctor Maximiliano Naranjo Iturralde, quien realiza un compendio muy dinámico de la materia aeronáutica en aspectos regulatorios y Política Aerocomercial, y relata desde el inicio de la aviación civil hasta la actualidad toda la evolución que ha tenido la práctica del Derecho Aeronáutico en la región y el Ecuador, así como las políticas de transporte aéreo que han permitido convertirnos en el país de los “Cielos Abiertos”.
Characteristics, Roles and Challenges of Traffic Personnel: Implications toward Efficient Traffic Management System
Authors: Salvacion Goetsch Mary Jo , Lobaton Jonathan
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics, roles and challenges of traffic personnel and their implications toward efficient traffic management system in Bacolod City during the second quarter of calendar year 2018. A mixed methods research design was used which involved the use of both quantitative and qualitative methods by means of survey responded by 150 traffic personnel, key informant interview participated by 3 Barangay Captains and a City Councilor, and focus group discussion participated by 6 traffic personnel which were all selected through a purposive and convenience sampling techniques. Frequency count, percentage, weighted mean, standard deviation, Mann- Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis and IBM SPSS Version 19 were employed to analyze and present the data for quantitative part. While the qualitative part of the study, Thematic Analysis was utilized. The findings showed that traffic personnel who participated in the study were almost equally divided when grouped according to age, while majority were male, attained college level, have less than 7 years of experience and designated as traffic enforcer. Meanwhile, not all completed the required trainings. When it comes to their roles as traffic personnel, it showed that they are mainly managing traffic flow and implementing traffic rules and regulations in the roads. Moreover, it showed that majority of them are highly knowledgeable on City Ordinance 338, and there are no significant differences when they were grouped according to age, sex, educational attainment, and job designation. However, significant differences were found in their level of knowledge on the aforementioned ordinance when they were grouped according to length of service and trainings attended. On the other hand, it was found out that the top most challenge experienced by the participants is the arrogance of drivers. The lack of discipline which includes disregarding of traffic rules and regulations among drivers follows next. Ignorance of the traffic rules and regulations among road users, attitude of drivers, bad weather conditions, high volume of vehicles and road widening projects are also included in the short list of challenges encountered by traffic personnel in the City. Finally, results of this study were used in formulating an enhanced traffic management system program for Bacolod Traffic Authority Office.
Clothing deveopment through the integration of autistic children: inclusion through social action
Authors: D’Agostin Nesi Zanatta Laura , De Lima Dassoler Maria Julia , Flores Gonçalves Camila , Silva Martins Rafaela , Zanatta Montedo Victoria
Published: December 2023

In this study on inclusive fashion for autistic children, a visit to a children's clothing store and a custom shirt customization activity were conducted with two autistic children from Criciúma/SC, aiming to promote their self-esteem and autonomy. Social inclusion and acceptance of diversity are increasingly relevant, driving the search for strategies that ensure the full participation of everyone in society. The study aimed to understand how to assist autistic children in the selection and use of clothing, recognizing that their sensory characteristics and individual preferences are important considerations. The research was carried out in partnership with a local children's store, where autistic children were engaged in clothing-related activities. During the store visit, there was a noticeable increase in the children's interaction with different styles and textures of clothing, highlighting the importance of options that cater to their sensory needs. The results demonstrated that these experiences facilitated greater interaction and integration of children with the fashion world, enhancing their autonomy, self-esteem, and facilitating the process of choosing and wearing different clothes. Furthermore, customization stimulated the children's creativity and increased their involvement in producing personalized prints on their own clothing items. The need to develop strategies and actions to promote the inclusion and appreciation of autistic children in the fashion industry is emphasized. This extends beyond adapted clothing to fostering welcoming environments in stores and encouraging active participation in the process of creating their own clothing and prints.
Shakespeare Studies in Iran: The British Knight for Persia
Authors: Partovi Parviz
Published: December 2023

Shakespeare’s travels into Persia started in the middle of the nineteenth century when modern socio-political forces and the need for a powerful army were fomenting important changes in the traditional structure of government, production, and culture alike. Shakespeare appeared in Persia at a time when the country was experiencing a fundamental transition from older traditions into a western-like government, infrastructure, education, and ideas. Shakespeare was important to this process in two ways. He was enlisted to enrich the cultural property of the country and therefore became ensconced in the educational system. Perhaps more importantly, his plays were used to critique the ruling political system and the prevailing habits of the people. Hamlet has always been a favorite play for the translators and the intellectuals because it starts with regicide and ends with murdering a monarch and replacing him with a just king. Othello, another favorite, was frequently retranslated partly because there were similar themes in Persian culture with which readers could easily connect. Thus, Shakespeare became a Persian Knight and moved from one historical era to another to function as a mirror to reflect the aspirations of the elite, if not those of the common folk. This paper traces Shakespeare’s steps in Persia chronologically, expounding the socio-political context in which Shakespeare and his plays operated not only within the context of academia, but also without in society amongst the people and the elites as political allegories to sidestep censorship and to attack the despotic monarchs and ruling power.
From Metaphor to Metonym: Shakespearean Recognition in the United States University
Authors: Della Gatta Carla
Published: December 2023

This essay historicizes the Shakespeare curriculum at UC Berkeley’s English department over the last one hundred years. An elite research university in the United States, UC Berkeley’s extensive course offerings have expanded due to changes in undergraduate education and external cultural shifts. With a growing number of courses on sexuality, race, gender, etc., that became part of the purview of an English department, the teaching of Shakespeare expanded as well. I demonstrate how the emphasis on Shakespeare in the U.S. undergraduate curriculum shifts over time from one form of recognition—an acknowledgement of his value or worth—to a recognition of identifying with his work based on prior experience. Distinguishing between courses that combine “Shakespeare and” and those that combine “Literature and,” I expose the consequences each has for the canonicity of both Shakespeare and subject fields with which his works are placed in conversation, explicitly and implicitly. I argue that the expansion of Shakespeare in the American undergraduate curriculum coincides with and depends on the compression of key aspects of interpretation that pose challenges for the new knowledges it seeks to create. I illuminate how an expanded Shakespeare curriculum saw a compression of Shakespeare into metonymic mythic status, which has implications for the teaching of literature from various identity and cultural groups. I demonstrate how the origins of an expansive undergraduate Shakespeare curriculum in the United States positions Shakespeare as the interlocutor for a wide range of topics.
Biochar and Silicon for Sustainable Agriculture in Acid Soil- Nutrient Dynamics and Maize Production: A Review
Authors: Abubakar Wasil , Uddin MK , Kasim Susilawati , Zaibon Syaharudin , Shamsuzzaman S.M. , Haque ANA , Reza A
Published: December 2023

The central part of the country in the world classified Maize as their staple and essential crop, but this crop cannot cultivate appropriately in acidic soil. Thus, biochar, silicon and phosphorus observation can act as an agent to improve the growth of Maize in acidic soil. Additionally, biochar, well known for its alkaline properties, can reduce soil acidification and, at the same time, improve crop production. This low pH condition was caused by aluminium, manganese and low of phosphorus. Thus, silicon and Phosphorus can improve crop productivity. Using biochar as a soil amendment raises the pH value, alone or in combination. Maize (Zea mays L.) and the acidity of the soil are much related to the application of biochar combined with silicon and Phosphorus. Biochar simply can reduce exchangeable soil acidity, but when combined with silicon and Phosphorus, it can have a greater influence on reducing soil Al toxicity. The importance of biochar with different rates combined with silicon and Phosphorus to increase the pH of soil is still an inconsistent result by various studies. This review summarizes the properties of biochar, silicon and phosphorus and provides the scientific reference for its application to archive high yield of Maize and reduce the acidification effect on soil.
Performance of Kacang Goats Fed Chemically and Biologically Treated Durian Husk
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Hamid Padang , Rusdi Rusdi , Naharuddin Naharuddin
Published: December 2023

Background: Feed is one of the most important parts of the livestock production system because it can account for 60-80% of production costs, besides that very elements needed by livestock to grow, develop and produce. A study has been conducted to evaluate the effects of chemical and biological urea-treated durian husk on the production performance of Kacang female goats. Methods: The research method used was plotted in the 2 x 3 factorial randomized block design (RBD). The first factor was two processing methods of urease (A) and fermentation (F) and the second factor was three levels of urea, namely 1.0% (L1), 2.5% (L2) and 5% (L3), with four replicates as groups. The data were analyzed using analysis of variances and mean comparison using the least significant difference (LSD) test. Result: The results showed however, the application of durian husk with different urea levels produced a significant effect (P less than 0.05) on the body weight gain, hematocrit value, non-carcass weight and percentage, internal non-carcass weight and percentage, as well as non-carcass weight and percentage, of Kacang female goats. That administration of chemically and biologically processed durian fruit husk supplemented with urea up to 5.0%, can be implemented without negative effects on production performance, physiological conditions, carcass characteristics, as well as non-carcass characteristics.
Metabasites along the Lunvozh river (Middle Timan): petrography, mineralogy, petrochemistry
Authors: Shmakova A.
Published: December 2023

A small dike of unknown age was found on the territory of the Kanin-Timan region within the Middle Timan along the Lunvozh river. Our studies revealed that the rocks, composing this intrusive body, corresponded to basaltic andesites according to the content of the main rock-forming elements. They were almost completely recrystallized and composed of chlorite (30—40 %), carbonates (25—40 %), albite (10—15 %), quartz (10—15 %), muscovite (5—8 %) and plagioclase (less than 1 %). Accessory minerals were represented by apatite, monazite and rutile. Ore minerals included pyrite, chalcopyrite, and cobaltine. According to the mineral composition and petrochemical characteristics, the rocks composing the dike body along the Lunvozh river, differed from the basites of the Middle Riphean Middle Timan and Devonian Kanin-Timan complexes identified in the Kanin-Timan region.
População em situação de rua: influência do meio ambiente na saúde e qualidade de vida
Authors: Silva Santos Jaqueline , De Sousa Tozzi Paola , De Freitas Erick Henrique , Fiorelini Nunes Juliano , Cardoso Maia Maria Ambrosina , Andrade Raquel Dully
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Conhecer a influência do meio ambiente na saúde e qualidade de vida da população em situação de rua (PSR). Metodologia: Estudo descritivo com abordagem quantiqualitativa, realizado em município do interior do estado de Minas Gerais. Os participantes foram 70 pessoas selecionadas por meio da amostragem acidental e que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão: estar em situação de rua e ter idade igual ou superior a 18 anos. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se formulário com questões fechadas e abertas, e, para a análise, a estatística descritiva e a construção de nuvens de palavras por meio do software NVivo® versão 12. Resultados: Os achados apontaram influências do meio ambiente na vida dos participantes, destacando-se ar puro, alimentação e água como aspectos positivos, e poluição, desmatamento e lixo como aspectos negativos. A arborização e os ambientes que ofereçam maior proteção e segurança emergiram como fatores importantes para a PSR. Observou-se que a exposição desprotegida ao frio, chuvas e calor pode estar atrelada ao risco de adoecimento. Conclusão: Os resultados deste estudo sugerem que diferentes fatores presentes no meio ambiente podem influenciar o processo saúde-doença e a qualidade de vida da PSR.
Perfil nutricional e metabólico de pacientes pós-transplante renal de um hospital de referência do estado do Ceará
Authors: Lima Valéria Silva de , Cardoso Elissa Maria do Nascimento , Leite Sarah Pinheiro de Araújo , Pereira Rikeciane Brandão , Daltro Ana Filomena Camacho Santos , Lopes Synara Cavalcante , Mendonça Priscila da Silva
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: O presente estudo se propôs a caracterizar o perfil metabólico e estado nutricional de pacientes após doze meses da realização do TxR. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, transversal, de abordagem quantitativa. Amostra composta por 111 pacientes adultos de ambos os sexos, que realizaram TxR entre janeiro de 2018 e dezembro de 2019. Variáveis apuradas mediante dados secundários presentes nos prontuários dos pacientes. Foram coletados aspectos demográficos, clínicos e laboratoriais. O banco de dados foi construído no programa Microsoft Office Excel 2010® e submetido à análise de prevalência, tendo os resultados expressos em percentual. Resultados: A maior prevalência de TxR se deu no sexo masculino com (64,9%), o estado nutricional mais recorrente foi sobrepeso ou obesidade totalizando uma prevalência de 51,4% a doença de base mais significativa na amostra foi HAS e DM com (32,4%) o perfil metabólico foi constituído por glicemia de jejum, colesterol total, triglicerídeos, LDL e HDL. Observou-se que os pacientes apresentaram uma maior prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade, entretanto os níveis de glicemia e da maioria dos parâmetros lipídicos não demonstraram elevações superiores aos valores de normalidade, com exceção do HDL colesterol que se mostrou reduzido em (54,1%) da amostra. Conclusão: A caracterização do estado nutricional e metabólico desta população torna-se uma ferramenta importante para um bom acompanhamento destes pacientes e a elaboração de uma melhor terapêutica.
Автоматизований спосіб визначення користувачів продуктів даних в розподіленій системі сіток даних
Authors: Власюк Є. , Онищенко В.
Published: December 2023

Об’єктом дослідження є розподілена система сіток даних. У статті зроблено огляд основних типів програмних користувачів продуктів даних в розподілених системах сіток даних. Існує багато типів програмних користувачів, які можуть відрізнятись за своєю реалізацією, архітектурою і побудовою. В той же час для розподіленої системи сіток даних важливо вести облік програмних користувачів продуктів даних для їх вчасного інформування, отримання вимог, тощо. Метою роботи є автоматизований спосіб визначення програмних користувачів продуктів даних в розподіленій системі сіток даних. Це дозволить зменшити ручний процес ведення обліку програмних користувачів, знизивши при цьому операційні витрати на обслуговування системи. Для досягнення мети розглядались декілька способів автоматизованого визначення програмних користувачів продуктів даних в розподіленій системі сіток даних, зокрема спосіб, що базується на мережевих запитах, спосіб, що базується на асинхронних повідомленнях і спосіб, що базується на метаданих програмних користувачів. Внаслідок порівняння згаданих способів, було виявлено, що перші два потребують суттєвої зміни архітектури системи розподілених сіток даних, додавання нових програмних компонентів, тощо. В той же час метод, оснований на метаданих програмних користувачів продуктів даних не мав відповіднихобмежень. Було запропоновано декілька підходів до застосування даного методу для різних технологій виконання компонентів розподілених сіток даних.

Бібл. 7, іл. 4.