bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formation of competitive human resources by the higher education system
Authors: Бутко Г.П. , Поротников П.А. , Набоков В.И. , Низамов С.С.
Published: July 2024

Высшее образование является источником кадров для всех перспективных направлений развития социума. Представители фундаментальной науки, инновационной практики, цифровой сферы — преимущественно все люди с высшим образованием. Современный научно-технический прогресс невозможен без непрерывного образовательного процесса для каждого члена общества. Кроме того, высшее образование относится к приоритетным направлениям социально-экономической политики государства. При этом все отчетливее наблюдается смещение оценки результативности образовательной деятельности учреждений высшего образования со сферы компетенций, которыми овладел выпускник, на формализованные показатели текущей деятельности, такие как остепененность профессорско-преподавательского состава, количество публикаций или число построенных университетских кампусов. В основе исследования лежит анализ отчетности Минобрнауки за десятилетний период по ключевым параметрам приема в высшие учебные заведения, а также обеспеченности профессорско-преподавательским составом, при этом акцент сделан на экономические специальности, как наиболее важные и востребованные в условиях опережающего развития и возрастающих государственных расходов на экономику. В качестве выводов авторами предложены рекомендации по совершенствованию системы высшего образования.

Higher education is a source of personnel for all promising areas of social development. Representatives of fundamental science, innovative practice, and the digital sphere — with rare exceptions, people with higher education. Modern scientific and technological progress is impossible without a continuous educational process for every member of society. In addition, higher education is one of the priority areas of the state’s socio-economic policy. At the same time, there is an increasingly clear shift in the assessment of the effectiveness of the educational activities of higher education institutions from the sphere of competencies that the graduate has mastered to formalized indicators of current activities, such as the seniority of the teaching staff, the number of publications or the number of university campuses built. The study is based on an analysis of the reports of the Ministry of Education and Science for a ten-year period on key parameters of admission to higher educational institutions, as well as the availability of teaching staff, with an emphasis on economic specialties as the most important and in demand in conditions of rapid development and increasing government spending on the economy. As conclusions, the authors offered recommendations for improving the higher education system.
Espaço do cineclube da morte para o acolhimento da saúde mental da comunidade acadêmica
Authors: Dos Santos Janaina Luiza , Ferreira Castanho Ana Carolina , Diniz Breder Alexandre , Ulian Junqueira Lilian Cláudia , Lima de Souza Benita Caetano , De Miranda Sant’ Ana Valle Yasmin , Moreira Monteiro Ana Claudia , Bulcão Irene
Published: July 2024

O filme é uma expressão artística que possibilita estudantes a entrar em contato com temas sensíveis, como a morte, o luto e cuidados paliativos. Este Projeto de Extensão objetiva descrever a experiência da comunidade acadêmica de uma Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro com o Cineclube da Morte. Tem como proposta metodológica produzir processos de aprendizagem com a finalidade de disseminar e elucidar temáticas relacionadas à finitude humana e todo assunto que permeia a morte para os acadêmicos, ajudando-os no constructo desse conhecimento, acolhendo-os na saúde mental e amparando-os das dores advindas de temas difíceis sobre morte, perdas, que perpassam a vida cotidiana. O Projeto realiza encontros mensais promovendo a exibição de filmes e a reflexão destes, além de espaço para as vivências pessoais, onde o público é dividido em pequenos grupos para discussão, histórias pessoais são compartilhadas, conceitos são introduzidos, e as professoras de enfermagem e psicologia amparam e encaminham os casos de maior complexidade, todo esse processo dura em média 3h30. Ao final dos encontros é disponibilizado por e-mail, um Google Forms com as questões: Qual ponto da discussão te chamou a atenção? O que você aprendeu com esse encontro? Por meio dessas respostas um banco de dados está sendo construído, para que haja um aperfeiçoamento. A cada reunião novas experiências são vivenciadas, novas histórias compartilhadas, e temas tabus como a “morte” passam a ser discutidos e desmistificados, possibilitando novas formas de manejo e cuidado humanizado frente aos pacientes em cuidados paliativos e os diversos lutos vivenciados.
DEVELOPMENT OF CURRENCY REGULATION OF EXPORT OPERATIONS IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Popov Danila
Published: July 2024

Export operations are of particular relevance because they are carried out under conditions of uncertainty and high risk. The sanctions economy is caused by a number of factors that have a direct impact on export-oriented enterprises, leading to a number of consequences. Today, export operations are the sector that is regulated by the state in order to develop stable infrastructural links between exporters' organisations and to reduce the sanctions impact on exporters' enterprises. The main task is to provide conditions for the development of export operations, building international cooperation of exporters' organisations, and on the other hand to carry out control functions, as well as to build transparency of information support, to ensure the reliability of foreign exchange operations in terms of export relations. The state has developed a number of measures to reduce risks, one of which is the system of currency regulation and control. Therefore, this topic is topical. The article presents a review of normative acts and highlights the main directions of regulation of export operations on the territory of the Russian Federation. The modern problems of exporters are formulated, the principles of currency regulation of currency control in terms of export operations in modern conditions through digital mechanisms are disclosed
PERSONNEL MARKETING: INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF GENERAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Dzhuha Vladimir , Pogosyan Ruzanna , Batyrgaliev Artur
Published: July 2024

The main characteristic of modern socio-economic development is the use of digital information technologies, in particular, the use of generative artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence technologies are developing at a faster pace than originally predicted by specialists and scientists, while the areas of its use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) are also expanding. For example, the world experience of using AI in marketing personnel (selection, selection, formation of a personnel reserve, etc.) and directly in HR processes (onsite adaptation, training, payroll, termination, etc.) suggests that AI makes all processes more transparent, democratic, in compliance with the norms of social justice inherent in AI, which contributes to improving the efficiency of both HR management in the organization and the management system as a whole. The study examined the possibilities of using AI in personnel marketing and personnel management, the main positive aspects, and also paid attention to the main risks in this area. The use of generative artificial intelligence contributes to a multitude of benefits that increase the efficiency of personnel marketing and personnel management in the organization, which helps organizations scale, develop and rationally manage their resources, costs and efficiency.
Kabahatler Kapsamında Yargı Erkinin İdari Yaptırım Kararı Verme Yetkisi
Authors: Civan Muharrem
Published: July 2024

5326 sayılı Kabahatler Kanunu’nun 23., 24., 32. ve 43/A maddeleri, yargı organlarına idari yaptırım kararı verme yetkisi tanımıştır. Bu düzenlemelere göre yargı organları, belirtilen şartların varlığı halinde idari makamlar gibi idari yaptırım kararı verebilecektir. Dolayısıyla idari işlem niteliğinde olan idari yaptırımlar yargı erki tarafından da uygulanabilir hale gelmiştir. Ancak bu durum yargı organının iş yükünü arttırmakta ve hukuk devletinin temel ilkelerinden olan kuvvetler ayrılığı ile eşitlik ilkesini de zedelemektedir. Bu çalışmada, 5326 sayılı Kabahatler Kanunu’nun hangi şartlarda yargı erkinin idari yaptırım kararı uygulamasına yetki verdiği, bu kararların denetimi ve ortaya çıkardığı sorunlar incelenecektir. İnceleme kapsamında uygulamadan örnekler ve yargı mercilerinin tutumları değerlendirilecektir.
Direct Reactive Extrusion of PLA in the Presence of a Multifunctional Chain Extender
Authors: Alkan Göksu Yonca
Published: July 2024

The environmental impact of non-renewable, fossil fuel-based polymers has led to growing interest in sustainable alternatives such as Poly(lactic acid) (PLA). PLA is biodegradable and suitable for packaging application, however due to limited number of efforts to effectively recycle PLAs, its disposal still contributes to the plastic pollution problem. In general, plastic recycling methods could be categorized into three main groups: (i) incineration for energy generation, (ii) chemical recycling, and (iii) mechanical recycling. Among those strategies, mechanical recycling would be the optimal choice due to its applicability to current plastic production lines. However, limited thermal stability of PLA during melt mixing make its mechanical recycling challenging. This study explores the direct use of ketene-based chain extenders in the melt mixing step without any pre-treatments to enhance PLA's properties during thermal recycling. Those ketene-based chain extenders could increase the molecular weight and hence melt viscosity of PLA by reacting its hydroxyl and carboxylic acid end groups. For this purpose, copolymers of styrene, methyl methacrylate and 2,2,5-trimethyl-5-(4-vinylbenzyl)-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione (MA) were synthesized and directly melt mixed with PLA in micro compounder at 210 °C for 3 mins. Force values were monitored simultaneously through this mixing step. Final molecular weights and thermal properties of PLAs were also analyzed through GPC and DSC analyses.
Study of the Baekje Revival Movement in Cheongyang
Authors: Lee Hyowon ,   The hoseo Archaeological Society
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the Baekje Revival Movement in the Cheongyang area, drawing upon an understanding of its natural environment, archaeological findings, and literary sources. Upon examining archaeological data in the area, it was observed that ruins are distributed predominantly northwest and southeast of Cheongyang, with Mt. Chilgap-san at the center. Although traces of ruins date back to the Hanseong era, the focal period appears to be after relocation of the capital to south, particularly during the Sabi era. Notably, sites ranging from the late Baekje period to the Unified Silla period are discernible.
Chapter 3 delves into the regional organization and connectivity of ancient Cheongyang, analyzing archaeological evidence alongside key locations such as Baekgok-ri and Gyebong Sanseong in Yeolgi-hyeon, Usanseong in Goryangburi-hyeon, and Banghan-ri Sanseong in Sasiryang-hyeon, as well as the mountain passes of Hanti, Machi and Yeodjae. It is suggested that Yeolgi-hyeon served as both a hinterland and satellite city to the capital, playing roles in production and defense, while Goryangburi-hyeon and Sashilang-hyeon maintained a close relationship, linking to the West Sea and Yeolgi-hyeon through the Hanti and Daechi pass in the Chaeryeong Mountains.
Chapter 4 examines the Baekje Revival Movement in ancient Cheongyang. Historical sources refer to the area under the name of Dusiwonak during this movement, indicating early involvement in the revival efforts. Duryangyun-seong, previously designated as the Jeongsan area in Cheongyang, was reclassified as Iseong-ri, Iseo-myeon, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do, amid considerations linked to Old Sabi-seong. In the early stages of the revival movement, the revivalist forces moved from Imjon-seong, following the Muhan-cheon River to Sasiryang-hyeon and Goryangburi-hyeon. Subsequently, they would have pressed upon the Ungjin-Sabi area through Yeolgi-hyeon, traversing beyond Hanti and Daechi. Recognizing the significance of the Cheongyang area in the Baekje Revival Movement, various activities were undertaken to reclaim its historical importance, leading to the misplacement of Duryangyun-seong and others to Cheongyang. This importance ultimately resulted in the establishment of ‘Goryangburi-jeong’ as the second of ten jeong in the Cheongyang area following the Three Kingdoms’ reunification.
Acute Respiratory Viral Infections in Outpatient Pediatric Practice
Authors: Козловский А.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье систематизированы вопросы этиопатогенеза, клиники, диагностики и лечения острых респираторных вирусных инфекций (ОРВИ). Рассмотрены возможности этиотропной, симптоматической терапии и профилактики респираторной вирусной инфекции. Приведены данные о клинической эффективности инозина пранобекса (Гроприносина) при лечении и профилактике ОРВИ у детей. Изложены показания к назначению антибактериальной терапии и жаропонижающих препаратов.

The article systematizes the issues of etiopathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI). Opportunities of etiotropic and symptomatic therapy and prevention of respiratory viral infection are considered. Clinical efficacy data for inosin pranobex (Groprinosin) in the treatment and prevention of acute respiratory viral infections in children are presented. Indications for antibacterial therapy and antipyretic drugs are outlined.
The effect of good corporate governance policies on welfare employee
Authors: Fauzi Irsal , Barkhowa Mokhammad Khukaim , Prasadhya Ignatius Bias Galih
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of Good Corporate Governance based on Social Welfare Theory. The reason researchers choose Good Corporate Governance which is measured using Fairness, Disclosure/Transparency, Accountability and Responsibility Formulations is because this Formulation is very easy to apply at a practical level, and can more accurately measure the level of welfare received by Crew in the field, compared to other GCG formulations. This type of research is quantitative, with the main data source in the form of questionnaires, which will be analyzed using SEM PLS. Practically the application of GCG principles can help improve the welfare of the crew. The results showed that, Fairness, Transparency, Acoountability and Responsibility have a positive effect on the welfare of the crew. The recommendation in this study is, preferably between the Ministry of Transportation and the Ministry of Transportation, must carry out their functions and duties in accordance with the articles of association and laws and regulations, not dominate each other and throw responsibility on each other. This needs to be done, so that the goals and desires of the Crew in realizing their welfare get support and are well realized through the preparation of appropriate regulations.
Entrepreneurship education enhances the character of higher student; bibliometric study
Authors: Amir Ja’far , Mulyati Mulyati , Ahmadi Slamet
Published: July 2024

A Bibliometric method could facilitate a comprehensive and subjective evaluation of current education of entrepreneurship, based on several reasearches. Entrepreneurship rapidly became the most popular theme after Pandemic COVID-19. So many aspects to be considered when formulating entrepreneurship education. From this paper finding, by leveraging bibliometric of Scopus metadata it reveals and recommended to elert in tecnopreneurship and biotechnology. It will encourage higher students to get their whole understanding and impacted to increase intention to be an entrepreneur. The characteristics of millennial entrepreneurs are entrepreneurial intention, creative industry, entreprenereul education, self-efficacy, start-up, innovation, sosial entrepreneurship and digital entrepreneurship. Keep consistent due entrepreneurship education. It will induce entrepreneurial spirit
Impact of uncertainty on the performance of banking issuer shares 2018-2022
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto , Akhmadi Akhmadi
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of inflation and interest rates on stock prices with the profitability of banking sector companies as an intervening variable for the 2018-2022 period. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The research sample includes 30 banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. This research data is secondary data and was analyzed using panel regression analysis techniques. The results of this research are that inflation can have a direct impact on profitability, but interest rates do not have a direct impact on profitability. In addition, profitability directly affects stock prices. However, inflation and stock prices do not directly affect stock prices. Profitability cannot offset the impact of inflation and interest rates on share prices
Formulation Combination Of Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) Leaf Extract And Papaya Leaves (Carica papaya L.) As Antidiabetes
Authors: Simorangkir Delisma Marsauli , Linta Meliala  , Masria Sianipar  , Evi Depiana  , Ella Pratiwi
Published: July 2024

Diabetes imellitus iis ia ichronic imetabolic idisease icharacterized iby iincreased iblood iglucose ilevels ithat ican ibe itreated iwith itraditional imedicine iderived ifrom iplants. iOne iexample iof iplants ithat ican ireduce iblood iglucose ilevels iis ikecombrang ileaves iand ipapaya ileaves iwhich icontain iflavonoids. iThe ipurpose iof ithis istudy iwas ito idetermine ithe ieffect iof icapsule iadministration iof ia icombination iof ikecombrang ileaf iextract iand ipapaya ileaf iextract iin ireducing iblood iglucose ilevels icompared iwith iglibenclamide. iThe istudy iused i24 irats iinduced iby ialloxan iand idivided iinto i8 igroups that is i icapsule ibase,i iglibenclamide idose i0.45 img/kgBB (positive icontrol), ikecombrang iextract icapsules idose i100 img/kgBB, ipapaya iextract icapsules idose i200 img/kgBB, icombination iof ikecombrang iextract icapsules idose i50 img/kgBB iand ipapaya iextract icapsules idose i100 img/kgBB, icombination iof ikecombrang iextract icapsules idose i50 img/kgBB iand ipapaya iextract icapsules idose i200 img/kgBB, icombination iof ikecombrang iextract icapsules idose i100 img/kgBB iand ipapaya iextract icapsules idose i100 img/kgBB, iand icombination iof ikecombrang iextract icapsules idose i100 img/kgBB iand ipapaya iextract icapsules idose i200 img/kgBB. iData iwere istatistically ianalyzed iusing iOne iWay iAnova. iThe iresults iof idata ianalysis iof iall itreatment igroups ihave ian ieffect ion ireducing iblood isugar ilevels ibecause ithe isig ivalue i<0.05 iexcept ithe inegative icontrol igroup. iBased ion iOne iWay iAnova ianalysis iof ithe ieight imost ieffective itreatments iis ithe icontrol igroup iwith iglibenclamide iadministration, then followed by the combination group of kecombrang leaf extract capsules at a dose of 100mg / kgBB and papaya leaf extract 200mg / kgBB.
Overview Of Waiting Times For Medicine Prescription Services At Sebengkok Health Center, Tarakan City
Authors: Pionita Nural , Sari Wijayanti  , Irma Novrianti
Published: July 2024

Pelayanan resep dilakukan oleh petugas farmasi dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan pasien. Waktu tunggu dalam pelayanan resep adalah waktu sejak pasien menyerahkan resep kepada petugas apotek sampai obat diterima oleh pasien. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berapa rata-rata waktu tunggu pelayanan resep obat  di Puskesmas Sebengkok Kota Tarakan. Metode pengambilan sampel penelitian yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan pengamatan langsung di lokasi penelitian guna mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resep racikan, dengan total 47 resep, waktu menunggu yang rata-rata 6 menit untuk penyelesaiannya, sementara resep non racikan waktu menunggu yang rata-rata 3 menit. Resep racikan dengan 1-3 item obat selesai dalam waktu 6 menit, sementara resep racikan dengan 4-6 item obat selesai dalam waktu 5 menit. Untuk resep non racikan, yang memiliki 1-3 item obat selesai dalam waktu 2 menit, dan 4-6 item obat selesai dalam waktu 3 menit. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata waktu tunggu pelayanan resep di Puskesmas Sebengkok Kota Tarakan sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan No 72 Tahun 2016, dimana standarnya adalah ?60 Menit untuk resep racikan dan ?30 Menit untuk resep non racikan.
Testing The Activity Of Antimicrobial Cream Formulation Of Ethanol Extract Of Kedondong Leaves (Spondias Dulcis) Against Bacteria Propionibacterium Acnes And Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Octora Debi Dinha , Agnestine Jeliana Nababan  , Pratiwi Christa Simarmata
Published: July 2024

One of the causes of infection in acne is bacteria, such as Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus. Kedondong leaves have been used to treat diseases caused by bacteria. The purpose of this research is to: formulate a cream preparation containing ethanol extract of kedondong leaves and assess whether the cream preparation has antibacterial activity against P. acnes and S. aureus bacteria. The research method employed in this study is experimental, involving the following steps: preparation of ethanol extract of kedondong leaves using the maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent, formulation of the cream with a base consisting of cetyl alcohol, liquid paraffin, albumen vaseline, and distilled water. It is made in three concentrations of extract: F I with 10%, F II with 15%, and F III with 20%. Subsequently, the evaluation of the preparation was conducted, including physical stability evaluation, homogeneity, and antibacterial activity test against P. acnes and S. aureus bacteria using agar diffusion method with disc paper. The research results indicate that the cream has good physical stability and homogeneity for 30 days of storage at room temperature. The antibacterial cream preparation containing ethanol extract of kedondong leaves showed antibacterial activity against P. acnes and S. aureus bacteria. The average inhibition zones against P. acnes for formulations I, II, and III were 12.25 mm, 16.15 mm, and 24.15 mm respectively, while for S. aureus, the average inhibition zones were 10.75 mm, 15.45 mm, and 17.55 mm respectively, and the Positive Control (Clindamycin Antibiotic) had an inhibition zone of 30.35 mm. Based on the obtained results, it can be concluded that the cream preparation containing ethanol extract of kedondong leaves has inhibitory activity against P. acnes and S. aureus bacteria.
Study Of the Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) On Geriatric Patients in Internal Medicine Inpatient at A Private Hospital in Bukittinggi City, West Sumatera
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Sari Yelly , Almasdy Dedy
Published: July 2024

Geriatri merupakan populasi yang beresiko tinggi mengalami efek samping obat merugikan (ESO). Hal ini disebabkan karena perubahan farmakokinetik dan farmakodinamik obat akibat penurunan fungsi organ. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, pengalaman, penanganan dan pelaporan ESO yang terjadi pada pasien geriatrik oleh tenaga kesehatan di suatu rumah sakit swasta di Kota Bukittinggi, Sumatera Barat secara kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara semi terstruktur terhadap 12 orang informan yang terdiri dari Dokter, Perawat, dan Apoteker. Topik wawancara meliputi pengetahuan informan tentang farmakovigilans dan ESO, pengalaman tentang kejadian, penanganan dan pelaporan ESO, pendapat tentang upaya yang harus dilakukan untuk menurunkan ESO. Wawancara direkam dan ditranskipsi, kemudian dilakukan analisis dengan pendekatan content analysis menggunakan software NVivo versi 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar informan belum memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai farmakovigilans dan ESO. Informan umumnya pernah menemukan ESO pada pasien geriatri selama dirawat di rumah sakit. Sebagian informan mengetahui alur penanganan dan pelaporan kejadian ESO, namun belum terlaksana dengan baik. Pendapat tentang upaya yang harus dilakukan untuk menurunkan ESO adalah dengan mengadakan pelatihan, adanya monitoring dan evaluasi, adanya diskusi dan diseminasi ilmu, mengurangi polifarmasi serta adanya SOP yang jelas.
The Relationship Of Smoking Habits With Family Food In Suci Village, Manyar District, Gresik Regency East Java
Authors: Agung Wahyu  , Kurnia Mukminat  , Nurul Fauziyah  , Zain Fayyad  , Zufra Inayah
Published: July 2024

Merokok adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia, satu batang rokok mengandung empat ribu bahan kimia yang sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh perilaku merokok dengan pangan keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional, sampel yang digunakan adalah kepala rumah tangga yang merokok dan tidak merokok. Sebanyak 41 orang (41%) dengan pangan yang bervariasi dan 59 orang (59%) dengan pangan yang tidak bervariasi. Sebanyak 41 orang (41%) dengan pengeluaraan pangan >500 ribu dan 59 orang (59%). Sebanyak 69 orang (69%) dengan  penghasilan < 5 juta perbulan dan 31 orang (31%) dengan penghasilan > 5 juta perbulan.
A Study of Obesity in Kindergarten-Age Children in J City in 2020
Authors: Maxsi Irmanto  , Irjayanti Apriyana , Maranden Ayu Annisa
Published: July 2024

Saat ini Indonesia sedang menghadapi beban ganda dalam masalah gizi atau biasa dikenal dengan istilah double burden malnutrition. Salah satu kondisi dari permasalahan gizi lebih adalah kegemukan yang jika tidak diantisipasi sejak dini akan menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan lainnya terutama masalah penyakit-penyakit non infeksi (non-communicable disease). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui studi kegemukan anak usia taman kanak-kanak di Kota Jayapura tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dan sampelnya sebanyak 90 anak usia taman kanak-kanak, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive random sampling. Instrumen yang dipakai meliputi timbangan injak merk Camry dengan ketelitian 0,1 kg untuk mengukur berat badan dan mikrotoa dengan ketelitian 0,1 cm untuk mengukur tinggi badan dan untuk menganalisis status gizi menggunakan program komputer anthroplus. Sedangkan untuk penentuan asupan gizi menggunakan formulir recall 1 x 24 jam untuk penilaian asupan energi dan asupan serat. Untuk menganalisis data asupan menggunakan bantuan program Nutrisurvey. Data karakterisitik, riwayat genetik dan aktivitas fisik anak menggunakan kuesioner serta formulir chek list yang dibagikan pada saat penelitian. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square p-value < ? (0,05). Uji statistik penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara genetik dari orang tua dengan kegemukan (p-value = 0,005, RP = 2,152 CI 95% (1,254-3,683)), tingkat asupan energi (p-value = 0,000, RP = 2,917 CI 95% (1,570-5,417)), dan aktivitas fisik anak (p-value = 0,013, RP = 2,121 CI 95% (1,150-3,14)), sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan kegemukan dengan tingkat asupan serat (p-value = 0,955, RP = 1,067 CI 95% (0,664-1,716)).
Analysis of The Utilization of Posbindu Program Services For Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDS) In The Community at the M Public Health Center
Authors: Sirait Reni Aprinawaty , Riady Suranta Sinuhaji
Published: July 2024

Non-communicable diseases have become the main cause of death globally and nationally, due to the high number of NCDs which continue to increase every year, so to control PTM risk factors in Indonesia, the government established the Posbindu PTM program. However, the utilization of Posbindu PTM in the working area of the Brand Health Center has not reached the target of 100%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the utilization of Posbindu PTM. This type of research is quantitative with cross-sectional design and the analysis used is univariate and bivariate. The population in this study were people suffering from non-communicable diseases in the working area of the Brand Health Center. The sample in this study amounted to 100 people. The results showed that out of 100 respondents, 60.0% used Posbindu PTM. Variables related to the utilization of Posbindu PTM were knowledge (p=0.001), mileage (p=0.011), family support (p=0.004), attitude (p=0.001), and health status (p=0.002). The variable that is not related to the utilization of Posbindu PTM is the variable support from health workers (p=0.423). It is recommended for puskesmas to further improve the quality of life of the community through collaboration with health workers such as cadres..
The Effect of Health Promotion Through Video Media on The Utilization Of Family Medical Plans (Toga) In Heart Disease
Authors: Ginting Rosita , Irmayani  , Bangun Sri Melda , Parinduri Anggi , Ginting Luci
Published: July 2024

Heart disease is recognized globally as a leading cause of death, demanding innovative prevention strategies to reduce the risk of heart disease. One promising approach is the use of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA), which offers an alternative treatment to combat this disease. In the context of health promotion, media, particularly video, has emerged as an effective tool for raising awareness and encouraging the adoption of better health practices. This study was conducted at one of the hospitals in Lubuk Pakam, Deli Serdang Regency focused on the influence of health promotion via video on the use of TOGA by heart disease patients. Using a Pre-Experimental One Group Pre-test and Post-test design, this study involved 38 heart disease patients selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out using a paired sample t-test, showing a significant increase in the use of TOGA after health promotion through video media, with the average score increasing from 13.97 to 17.42. The research findings show a p value = 0.000 which confirms that health promotion through video media has a positive impact on the use of TOGA among heart disease patients. This suggests that video, as a health information tool, has great potential to increase acceptance and implementation of TOGA not only among heart disease patients but also in the wider community, offering an effective and accessible strategy to support heart health.
Benefits of Lavender Aromatherapy in Reducing Menstruation Pain in Teenage Women
Authors: Ika Nur Saputri  , Sari Mayang
Published: July 2024

Adolescence is a transition stage that causes physical, emotional, and psychological changes. A disorder that often occurs in young women is menstrual pain which can change a woman's emotions in a short time, disrupting her routine and learning process. Aromatherapy can be applied directly through direct massage on the skin using plant extracts. Aromatherapy can treat respiratory problems, and pain, and reduce stress levels. Lavender oil is rich in analgesic essentials which can stimulate the nervous system to bring a feeling of calm to pain sufferers. The main aim of the research was to see how to reduce pain intensity in teenagers before and after being given lavender aromatherapy. The objective of implementing this PkM activity is so that young women at SMA Negeri 1 Perbaungan can experience increased knowledge and be able to carry out appropriate treatment for menstrual pain through the use of lavender aromatherapy. PkM activities were conducted through socialization, where the participants were young women at SMA Negeri 1 Perbaungan, totaling 30 participants. The PkM results show that many young women's menstrual pain conditions change from severe pain to mild and moderate pain after being given lavender aromatherapy therapy. This proves that giving lavender aromatherapy can reduce menstrual pain in young women. Apart from that, the socialization of PkM has been proven to be able to increase the knowledge of young women in understanding and applying it when menstrual pain occurs.
Workshop on s-claim application system for BPJS claim officers at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital
Authors: Purba Okto Hebron , Yuanita Ratna
Published: July 2024

BPJS Health is a public legal entity that is directly responsible to the President and functions to organize health insurance programs for all Indonesian residents, including foreigners who work for a minimum of six months in Indonesia. The BPJS Health claim procedure can be quite complicated and requires a lot of supporting documents. Unclearness in the guidance or instructions provided can make participants confused and not prepare the complete documents required, one of which is incomplete data files. This is a problem that slows down the claim process. This activity aims to provide health education on the application of the S-National Health Insurance (JKN) system, namely health protection program in Indonesia designed to provide basic health care and protection benefits for all Indonesian citizens. The main goal of JKN is to ensure that everyone in Indonesia has access to adequate basic health services, either through contributions paid by participants themselves or contributions paid by the government for certain groups. With the existence of JKN, it is hoped that the entire population of Indonesia can feel the benefits of equitable and quality health services, thereby improving the health status of the community as a whole. Claims to BPJS officers. The method of implementing activities is using observation sheets and questionnaires regarding the application of the S-Claim system to BPJS officers. Through this activity, it is hoped that the knowledge of BPJS claims officers can increase and change attitudes so that they can apply the BPJS E-Claim system correctly. Socialization to BPJS claims officers can be concluded that the knowledge of BPJS claims officers at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital has increased by 60% after conducting socialization using discussion, lecture and question and answer methods as well as holding quizzes or tests to evaluate participants' understanding of the S application.
Socialization of The Effects of Nurses Workload in Preventing The Risk of Falls in Patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital
Authors: Wati Syatria , Simarmata Pratiwi Christa , Hanafi Muhammad Reza Fahlevi , Syara Arfah May , Lubis Yuni Suharnida
Published: July 2024

The quality of nursing services is a value for health services in society. Patients are consumers who always hope to receive good health services. Many incidents may occur if the nurse's workload is too high. To overcome the danger of patients falling, it is necessary to take action to reduce the risk of patients falling. So nurses will always try to prevent patients from falling by installing identification bracelets, triangular labels on patient mattresses, warning signs, adjusting mattress height, and mattress railings. Precautions must also be in accordance with SOP. Nurse workload is the allocation of working time in providing services. The high workload of nurses occurs due to the limited number of staff and uncertain job descriptions. This outreach activity will provide knowledge and courage to communicate about workload so that we can prevent the risk of patient falls. PkM activities were socialized using lecture, question and answer and discussion methods to PkM participants, namely 15 nursing staff. To measure changes in PkM participants' knowledge, pre and post-tests were given to participants. The PkM results show that PkM participants have experienced increased knowledge in preventing the risk of patient falls. Participants also have the courage to discuss with the leadership if the workload is too heavy so that they can get the best solution. Participants also become more diligent in processing their daily work.
Hemos avanzado, ¡pero todavía nos falta!
Authors: Benjumea Rincón María Victoria
Published: July 2024

Editorial "Hemos avanzado, ¡pero todavía nos falta!"
Determinación de factores genéticos asociados a la infertilidad en la especie equina
Authors:   , Pirosanto Yamila
Published: July 2024

El objetivo general de esta tesis es estudiar las bases genéticas que producen variaciones en la fertilidad de la especie equina asociadas al incremento de la endogamia y/o la presencia de anomalías cromosómicas. Los análisis de calidad seminal se llevaron a cabo utilizando nuevas metodologías de evaluación espermática (CASA), los cuales ha permitido estudiar las características y funciones de los espermatozoides en forma individual, con un enfoque poblacional basado en el estudio de grandes cantidades de información. La aparición de anomalías cromosómicas se analizó mediante datos de genotipados utilizando SNP array. La detección de alteraciones en el número de copias se realizó mediante el análisis conjunto de LRR y BAF. Con respecto a la calidad seminal, se concluyó que los altos niveles de consanguinidad pueden comprometer la calidad espermática, pudiendo tener una influencia negativa en la fertilidad. Por otro lado, se demostró que el uso del CASA y el análisis de subpoblaciones son un buen método para estudiar la calidad del semen. Además, se determinó el efecto negativo de la congelación sobre la calidad seminal y la efectividad del diluyente botucrio. Con relación a las anomalías cromosómicas, hemos desarrollado una técnica analítica sencilla y robusta para detectar algunas de las anomalías cromosómicas más importantes en caballos mediante el análisis de los datos de intensidad producidos por arrays de SNP. Además, hemos validado la metodología DANFIP para cuantificar el grado de quimerismo utilizando información genómica obtenida a partir de plataformas comerciales de genotipado SNP. Comprender cómo las anomalías cromosómicas y la calidad del esperma afectan la fertilidad en los equinos, permitirá desarrollar estrategias de reproducción más efectivas. Pudiendo mejorar la tasa de fertilidad y reducir los problemas reproductivos en la cría equina. Además, permitirá a los criadores seleccionar los mejores reproductores para mejorar la calidad genética y reducir pérdidas económicas.
COMPARISON OF PSYCHOTHERAPY APPROACHES IN ADOLESCENTS AND CHILDREN WITH ANOREXIA NERVOSA
Authors: Kosel Alicja , Rumian Maciej , Antos Maria , Wawryszuk Angelika , Łyko Grzegorz , Bobrzyk Adrian , Kaminska Weronika
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION: Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a serious eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and obsessive calorie restriction, often starting during adolescence. It can lead to severe somatic complications such as hormonal imbalances and heart arrhythmias. Treatment typically involves a multidimensional approach addressing somatic and psychological aspects, primarily relying on psychotherapy. Family support is crucial, providing emotional support, motivation, and of a healthy lifestyle maintenance. Individual or group therapy helps patients understand their behavior, change negative thoughts, and develop healthier coping strategies. Family therapy, often using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) or Adolescent-Focused Therapy (AFT), is common. Treatment is prolonged and requires patient commitment and collaboration with a therapeutic team. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This review of studies is based on articles from PubMed and Google Scholar databases, focusing on eating disorders in adolescents, including treatment, psychotherapy, family-based therapy, and anorexia nervosa. RESULTS: Studies and guidelines indicate that family therapy is the preferred method for treating anorexia in children and adolescents, leading to significant improvements in body weight and eating disorder symptoms, with long-term positive effects. Behavioral therapy and AFT also yield promising results in adolescents. CONCLUSION: Further research is needed to tailor therapy to each patient, as there is limited research comparing the effectiveness of individual methods, especially in the long term, despite their widespread clinical use.
Sobre arte, técnica e tempo
Authors: Macieira Cássia
Published: July 2024

As ritxòkòs – estatutárias de cerâmica das oleiras da etnia Karajá são uma figuração-Inỹ de “natureza uníssona”, de capacidade inventiva, criada sem vínculo com o tempo cronológico dos tori. Objetiva-se defender que a ritxòkòs é técnica entrelaçada por três níveis cosmológicos: céu, terra e água. A metodologia empregada é qualitativa, de caráter exploratório-observativo-descritivo, e pautada na revisão da fortuna crítica das pesquisas etnográficas de Sandra Campos (2007) e Chang Whan (2010). Os conceitos de “decolonial”, “tempo” e técnica foram revisitados nas obras de Leda Martins, Nêgo Bispo e outros, e os conceitos de agenciamento e técnica, respectivamente, nos trabalhos dos pensadores Alfred Gell (2018) e André Leroi-Gourhan (1984). Após a investigação, confirmou-se que a produção estética está imbricada nas relações cotidianas, no tempo dilatado da produção e no não assujeitamento das oleiras, e que boneca não é o melhor termo para falar das ritxòkòs, uma vez que esta é uma denominação tori, entre outros.
Do instantâneo ao anacrônico
Authors: Idzi Taila , Veneroso Maria do Carmo De Freitas
Published: July 2024

Este artigo examina a série de heliogravuras A melancolia luminosa, de Taila Idzi, na qual a artista submete registros fotográficos instantâneos, feitos com o celular em viagens, a um processo complexo, que combina fotografia e gravura em metal. A técnica acrescenta camadas de sentido às imagens na tentativa de reter alguma coisa que se perde na velocidade do trânsito. Dessa forma, convidamos o leitor a imergir conosco em um processo que se pergunta a respeito das descontinuidades produzidas pela velocidade dos tempos de partida na tentativa de colar sentidos fragmentados, escavando algo que parece ser uma angústia partilhada na poesia de Fernando Pessoa e de João Cabral deMelo Neto, na filosofia de Giles Deleuze e na música de Adriana Calcanhotto.
Different Type Of Feeds Effect On Tilapia Growth
Authors: Henny Fitrinawati  , Endang Sri Utami
Published: July 2024

Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is also known as tilapia. Tilapia shows an adequate ability to grow and survive even in poor habitats. The success of tilapia farming activities is influenced by several factors, one of which is feed. This study aims to see the effect of feeding different types of feed: marine fish feed (Otohime S2) and freshwater fish feed (MS Preo 320) on tilapia growth. Tilapia fry was kept in an aquarium for each treatment and fed three times a day for 30 days. Data were analyzed using a completely randomized design to determine the effect of feed on tilapia growth (Wm, Lm, SGR, FCR, and SR). Based on ANOVA (α = 0.05), it detected marine fish feed slightly increased tilapia growth but not significantly, except for Lm. It is caused by tilapia being at seed age length growth is more dominant than body weight. The factor causes a slight increase in tilapia growth given marine fish feed has a higher protein content than freshwater fish feed. Water quality components consisting of temperature, DO, and pH (26 – 30,5oC; 4,88 – 5,8 mg/l; 8,25 – 8,32) are in the range of values by the water quality standards for tilapia fry.
Keywords: feed, growth, tilapia
Abstrak
Ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) juga dikenal dengan nama tilapia. Tilapia memiliki kemampuan berkembang dan bertahan hidup yang baik bahkan pada habitat yang buruk. Keberhasilan kegiatan budidaya tilapia dipengaruhi beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah pakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian jenis pakan yang berbeda, yaitu pakan ikan air laut (Otohime S2) dan pakan ikan air tawar (MS Preo 320) terhadap pertumbuhan benih nila. Benih nila dipelihara dalam akuarium untuk tiap perlakuan dan diberikan pakan sebanyak tiga kali sehari selama 30 hari. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap untuk melihat adanya pengaruh pakan terhadap pertumbuhan nila (Wm, Lm, SGR, FCR, dan SR). Berdasarkan hasil ANOVA (α = 0,05) diperoleh informasi bahwa pakan ikan air laut sedikit memberikan peningkatan pertumbuhan nila tetapi tidak signifikan, kecuali Lm. Hal ini dikarenakan nila pada usia benih memiliki pertumbuhan panjang lebih dominan dari bobot tubuhnya. Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan nilai pertumbuhan nila yang diberikan pakan ikan air laut adalah kandungan protein yang lebih tinggi dari pakan ikan air tawar. Komponen kualitas air yang terdiri dari suhu, DO, dan pH (26 - 30,5oC; 4,88 - 5,8 mg/l; 8,25- 8,32) berada pada kisaran nilai yang sesuai dengan baku mutu kualitas air bagi benih nila.
Kata kunci: nila; pakan; pertumbuhan.
Pulsed laser deposition and structural analysis of Ba2Ti6O13 epitaxial thin film on the (210) surface of SrTiO3 single crystal
Authors: Kono Ryota , Hieda Kohei , Tokunaga Tomoharu , Tamura Ryoma , Masamura Ryotaro , Hikita Yasuyuki , Kano Kazuhiko , Yamamoto Takahisa
Published: July 2024

A single crystalline thin film of Ba2Ti6O13 was grown on the (210) surface of a SrTiO3 single-crystal substrate by pulsed laser deposition. Scanning transmission electron microscopy shows that the Ba2Ti6O13 thin film grew epitaxially with the a-plane, and the b-/c-axes of Ba2Ti6O13 parallel to the (210) plane and the [00

1
¯

]/[

1
¯

20] directions of SrTiO3, respectively. The electrical conductance of the Ba2Ti6O13 film was approximately one order larger than that of the reduced SrTiO3−δ
single crystal with oxygen deficiency of roughly δ = 0.05. Electronic structure calculations predict that Ba2Ti6O13 is an n-type degenerate semiconductor with spin-split states primarily of Ti 3d orbital.
CASE REPORT: A RARE CASE OF DELAYED PRESENTATION JEJUNAL PERFORATION FOLLOWING BLUNT ABDOMINAL TRAUMA
Authors: Yadav Rahul , Verma Charu , Yadav Abhishek , Solanki Rajdip , Kothari Jairaj
Published: July 2024

Isolated jejunal perforation caused by blunt abdominal trauma is
uncommon and most often seen after motor vehicle accidents. We
present a case of “blowout” perforation of the jejunum in a young male
who was admitted to outside hospital with abdominal pain following
roadside accident. The erect chest radiograph was negative for free air,
and patient was discharged after 24 hr of admission. Patient developed
mild abdominal pain since discharge for which he took analgesics.
Patient came to hospital with severe pain abdomen post food intake.
On admission patient had tachycardia = 100/min, blood pressure=
100/60 mm hg. On abdominal exam - abdomen is distended with
generalised tenderness and guarding. CT Abdomen s/o free
intraperitoneal air. Exploratory laparotomy that followed revealed two
perforations of size 0.5cm, 2cm from the ligament of Treitz, clinical
suspicion and timely exploration in this case led to prompt surgical
intervention and a successful outcome.