bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TREATMENT OF LIVER CIRRHOSIS IN OUTPATIENT CONDITIONS
Authors: Помыткина Татьяна Евгеньевна , Холзенева Анастасия Андреевна , Копытова Екатерина Владимировна
Published: December 2022

В статье исследуется применение максимальных доз препаратов, после отсутствия эффекта от минимальных и средних дозировок лекарственных препаратов у пациента с идиопатическим циррозом печени.

The article examines the use of maximum doses of drugs, after the absence of the effect of minimum and average dosages of drugs in a patient with idiopathic cirrhosis of the liver.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF “PHOSFARGININE SUCCINATE” INFUSION SOLUTION
Authors:   Candidate Of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Professor Of The Department Of Industrial Technology Of Medicines Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute, Uzbekistan, Khaydarov V.R. , Fayzullaeva N.S. ,   Candidate Of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Associate Professor Of The Department Of Technology Of Dosage Forms Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute, Uzbekistan, Maksudova F.Kh. ,   Doctor Of Pharmacy (Dsc), Associate Professor Of The Department Of Industrial Technology Of Medicines Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute, Uzbekistan, Yusupova Sh.B. ,   Assistant Of The Department Of Industrial Technology Of Medicines Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2022

In recent years, much attention has been paid to providing the population with domestically produced pharmaceuticals, the production of new import-substituting drugs that are affordable from an economic point of view, important tasks have been identified for “the development of the pharmaceutical industry, as well as improving the provision of the population and medical institutions with cheap, high-quality drugs”. In this regard, the search for new drugs, their introduction into the pharmaceutical industry is being carried out. One of these drugs is "Phosfarginine succinate" (consisting of D-fructose-1,6-diphosphate trisodium salt, L-arginine hydrochloride, succinic acid) infusion solution - a drug that stimulates and regulates the metabolic process. The infusion solution technology was developed on the basis of Temur Med Farm LLC (Republic of Uzbekistan). In order to select a scientifically based composition, develop and optimize the technological process, the method of mathematical planning of the experiment was used - Latin plans. The application of the method of mathematical planning of the experiment made it possible to select the optimal composition and technology of the infusion solution “Phosfarginine succinate”.
OPTIMIZATION OF RECREATION-GEOECOLOGICAL SITUATION IN TURKISHTON-NUROTA MOUNTAIN GEOSYSTEMS
Authors:   Lecturer, Phd Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Abduganievich Kholmurodov Shakarbek
Published: December 2022

This article highlights the main approaches and principles for optimizing the geoecological situation in mountain geosystems for the purposes of recreational activities. Also, in order to optimize the situation in the region, scientific recommendations were given on the conservation of existing forests, the creation of new ones, the expansion of the area of fruit and ornamental gardens, and the area of protected natural areas.
INDEPENDENT EDUCATION AND WAYS OF ITS APPLICATION IN PRACTICE
Authors:   Phd. Senior Teacher Of The ", Musakhanova Gulnora M. ,   Innovative Education",   Department, Tashkent State University Of Economics, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2022

In this article, the author reflects on the practical situation of independent educational activities of students today, the tasks they perform in the process of independent education organized in the higher education system, and the problems encountered in performing these tasks.
TEACHING CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Lecturer, Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Popova Yulia Yu.
Published: December 2022

It is impossible to unambiguously determine the main reason for such a rapidly increasing number of children with this disorder, however, many scientists from the fields of education and medicine have been trying for decades to reveal this in their scientific research, as well as to find ways to prevent and correct this disorder.
POTENTIAL TYPICAL SITUATIONS OF CONFLICT OF INTEREST IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Lecturer at the Department of Crime Prevention and Ensuring Public Safety, Specialized Branch of the Tashkent State Law University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Mukhtorkhon qizi Sobirova Nozimakhon
Published: December 2022

In this research, the author considers the legal nature of the conflict of interest, its varieties, and also gives variety of potential typical situations of conflict of interest that may arise in the field of educational relations between a student and a teacher at any stages of training
CIVIL LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE CONTRACT OF SALE
Authors:   Acting Head of the Department of State law disciplines of Specialized Branch of TSUL, Uzbekistan, Shonazarov U.I.
Published: December 2022

In the article, the author conducted a scientific and theoretical analysis of the concept of a contract of sale, comprehensively covered the views of both domestic and foreign legal scholars on the contract of sale. The specifics of the purchase and sale agreement are listed separately.
CRIMINOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF YOUNG PEOPLE WHO HAVE COMMITTED MERCENARY AND VIOLENT CRIMES
Authors:   Associate Professor, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Legal Sciences of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Uzbekistan, Rakhmatullayevich Gafurov Sherzod
Published: December 2022

The article highlights the specific characteristics of the perpetrators of violent crimes selfish, the causes, and conditions to commit crimes, the classification and category of youth who have committed crimes with violence for personal gain, as well as the necessary measures to take to prevent this type of crime.
LEGAL REGULATION (FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT) OF GENERAL AVIATION ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Lecturer Of Specialized Branch Of Tashkent State Law University, Uzbekistan, Sayfiddinovich Mukhiddinov Nodir
Published: December 2022

The article examines the historical process of formation and development of national and international legal regulation of aviation activities used for non-commercial purposes. The article identified current problems that existed on the way to the further development of general aviation, and proposed ways to solve them.
CADASTRE PROJECT-2014: RESULTS OF IMPLEMENTATION IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Associate Professor Of The Department Of Business Law Tashkent State University Of Law, Candidate Of Legal Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Sobirovna Toshboeva Robiya
Published: December 2022

The article reveals the content of the Cadastre-2014 project prepared by the International Federation of Geodesists (FIG) and analyzes the results of the implementation of its main directions in Uzbekistan. The author analyzes the purpose and content of the cadastre, the organization of cadastral systems, as well as the possibilities of privatization of existing domestic cadastral systems. In the course of the analysis, the results of the development of the domestic natural resource cadastral system within the framework of the ratio of public and private law, the influence of political decisions on the formation and application of cadastral information on natural resources, the possibility of using modeling instead of mapping, the transfer of the right to form primary cadastral information to private entities against the background of strengthening cadastral supervision by the competent state body are considered.
INITIAL CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION SITUATIONS
Authors:   Head Of Department Of Criminalistics And Examination Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Baratov Azim
Published: December 2022

In the article, in order to organize and resolve issues of investigation and operational search, a detailed analysis of the available information about the crime, an assessment of the investigative situation, the nature of preliminary information about the incident, the reliability of sources, the possibility of using information as evidence in the case, the mechanism for the formation of traces, factors affecting the investigative situations, as a result of which the composition, structure and form of the investigative situation can be changed, such issues as the reflection of the investigation situations in the initial, intermediate and final situations are described.
ARBITRABILITY OF DISPUTES UNDER THE LEGISLATION OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Ph.D. In Law, Associate Professor Of The Department Of Civil Law At Tsul, Uzbekistan, Fazilovna Inoyatova Sokhiba
Published: December 2022

This article focuses on the issues of arbitrability of disputes on the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The categories of disputes of contractual and non-contractual nature are considered in detail through the prism of their arbitrability in accordance with the current legislation of Uzbekistan with the introduction of precise regulatory legal acts. The article targets both law school students and practicing lawyers in the field of arbitration and state proceedings.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ PARAGRAPH WRITING SKILLS THROUGH BLENDED LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES AT HIGHER PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION
Authors:   PhD Student, Uzbekistan State World Languages University Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Azizov Solijon
Published: December 2022

Composing a paragraph in English is almost the same as writing an essay, namely by consisting of three main parts (introduction (topic sentence), body (supporting sentences), conclusion (concluding sentence)) to deliver a message to the readers. Because of this feature of teaching students how to create paragraphs under the proper instruction in practice, blended learning technologies enable both teachers and students to adapt the educational environment for the system of improving their (learners’) paragraph writing skills in the digital era of educational development. This study investigates the potential of blended learning technologies on students’ writing skills, especially paragraph writing in English as a foreign language (EFL). It examines students’ most improved EFL writing areas and perceptions while utilizing blended learning technologies to foster their paragraph writing skills in a systematic way. In this experiment, two groups of EFL writing course students participated during the first-semester 2021-2022. A mixed-method design was implemented into the experiment: course evaluation questionnaires, achievement tests, and students’ portfolios on writing tasks. Findings of the investigations illustrated that most of the participants’ mistakes were in composing topic sentences, creating ideas, and providing concluding sentences coherently and cohesively. The study showed that blending learning technologies in the environment of higher pedagogical education assisted both teachers and students to conduct lessons on the writing skills in a more effective and convenient way.
COVID-19’s Impact on Clinical Research
Authors: Miller Patrice , Williams Alexis
Published: December 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, federal and state restrictions hindered many aspects of clinical trials, such as recruiting patients, which made completing required research tasks difficult or impossible. Many existing guidance documents and policies were redesigned rapidly during the pandemic to accommodate COVID-19-related emergencies. Such policies laid the foundation for change in clinical research. The purpose of this clinical research regulatory review is to determine how regulatory bodies such as the Food and Drug Administration, Office of Human Research Protections, and institutional review boards have responded to challenges in running clinical trials during the COVID-19 pandemic.
An updated systematic review of Vaccinium myrtillus leaves: phytochemistry and pharmacology
Authors:   George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures, Ștefănescu Ruxandra , Laczkó-Zöld Eszter , Ősz Bianca-Eugenia , Vari Camil-Eugen
Published: December 2022

Review question / Objective: This review aims to present the latest knowledge on the phytochemical profile as well as the therapeutic effects of Vaccinium myrtillus leaves. Background: The leaves are used in traditional medicine of different countries for the management of diabetes. Until date there are no relevant information, only assumptions regarding the compounds that are responsible for this effect Bilberry leaves are used in many countries in traditional medicine for treating a wide variety of diseases. Well documented in the literature, the influence of pedo-climatic conditions is an important factor that is responsible for the noticeable differences among the chemical composition of herbal drugs, and also the accumulation of different metals, having significant effects on the quality of plant products.
INTEGRATING BLENDED LEARNING IN PRIMARY EDUCATION:
CONCERNS AND CONSIDERATIONS
Authors: Oza Dipti , Trivedi Vaidehi
Published: December 2022

With the global impact of Covid-19, the year 2020 has been transformative for all the Education, Healthcare, Manufacturing, Information Technology and other commercial working sectors. Education sector has also been affected in terms of teaching-learning practices, assessment and evaluation aspects. Many traditional pedagogies have been altered and teaching-learning processes have been made flexible keeping in mind the students’ convenience. It requires the physical presence of both teacher and student, with some elements of student control over time, place, path, or pace. While students still attend "brick-and mortar" schools with a teacher present, face-to-face classroom practices are combined with computer-mediated activities regarding content and delivery. Blended learning has been found an effective approach to deliver best teaching practices and utilize maximum potential of students. It is an innovative approach which embraces the advantages of both traditional classroom teaching and ICT supported learning including online and offline learning. The purpose of the research is to explore the possibilities of effective implementation of blended learning in primary school education. Semi-structured interviews were conducted on primary school teachers. The responses were analyzed through thematic content analysis. The blended learning practices have been found very effective to use in teaching and also to enhance students’ interests and curiosity in learning the subject. Teachers posited that the online and offline – both teaching practices in a balanced way, are essential if the curriculum is well designed, keeping in mind the available resources and limitations.
Tripolis’ten Bronz Bir Kantar
Authors: Duman Bahadır , Duman Arzu Deniz
Published: December 2022

Antik Dönem’de Lydia olarak bilinen bölgede yer alan Tripolis’te, 2016 yılı kazı sezonunda Kutsal Alan’ın kuzeyinde yapılan çalışmalarda, hareketli kantar ağırlığının üst yarısı ile kuvvet koluna bağlantısını sağlayan zinciri dışında eksiksiz ve sağlam bronz bir kantar bulunmuştur. Kantar kolu üç farklı ölçü skalasına sahip kuvvet kolu ve üç askı kancalı yük kolundan oluşmaktadır. Kuvvet kolu üzerinde hareketli ağırlık ve yük kolunun uç boğazına yerleştirilen yük aksamı kantarın sabit olmayan bölümlerini oluşturmaktadır. Üç farklı ölçü skalanın üzerinde belli aralıklarla yerleştirilmiş harf, sembol ve birimler sayıları temsil etmektedir. Tripolis kantarı, üretim ve yayılım alanı değerlendirildiğinde Akdeniz Havzası gibi geniş bir alanı kapsayan, Konstantinopolis tipi buluntu grubuna dâhil edilebilir. Tripolis kantarı yük kolu üzerinde yer alan “Ioannes” yazıtı detaylı incelendiğinde, kentte piskoposluk yapmış aynı isimli kişiyi işaret etmektedir. Yazıtta yer alan ismin katıldığı konsil tarihleri değerlendirildiğinde, kantarın MS 5. yüzyıldan dan sonra üretilmiş olamayacağı ileri sürülebilir. Bronz kantar üzerindeki semboller kentin, Geç Antik Çağ’da ticari faaliyetlerini yansıtmasının yanı sıra, dini ve sosyal yaşamı ile ilgili önemli bilgiler veren buluntular arasındadır.
Teos Dionysos Kutsal Alanı Propylonu
Authors: Kadıoğlu Musa
Published: December 2022

18. yüzyılın başından itibaren birçok gezgin ve araştırmacının ilgisini çekmiş olan Teos’taki Dionysos Kutsal Alanı’ndaki yapılar topluluğu 2010 yılından itibaren sürdürülen araştırmalarla ancak anlaşılabilmiştir. Hellenistik Dönem’in ünlü Mimarı Hermogenes’in eseri olduğu kabul edilen Dionysos Tapınağı, yamuk biçimli temenos’u, temenos’u dört bir taraftan çevreleyen dor, ion ve dor-ion karışık düzenli stoa’ları, çeşitli anıtlar, doğusundaki merdivenli altarı ve son olarak kutsal alana ana girişi sağlayan propylon’un keşfiyle Dionysos Temenos’undaki yapılar topluluğu tamamlanmış olur. Dionysos Temenos’unda MÖ 3. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde başlayan imar faaliyetlerinin MS 120-130 yıllarına kadar devam ettiği hem yapı yazıtı hem de mimari bezemeden anlaşılmaktadır. Dionysos kutsal alanındaki bu uzun yapı faaliyetlerine İmparator Augustus’un temenos stoa’larının yenilenmesi/tamamlanması ve kutsal alanın ana giriş kapısının (propylon) inşasıyla destek verdiği bu makalede ele alınmıştır. Kentteki birçok yapı faaliyeti nedeniyle İmparator Augustus, Teos sikke darplarında ktistes (kentin kurucusu) olarak adlandırılmış olmalıdır. Latince yapı yazıtı çok parçalı olarak korunmuş olsa da hem yapı yazıtı hem de korinth başlığının stili, Dionysos Propylon’unu MÖ 3 yılına tarihlemeyi mümkün kılar ve böylece Anadolu’daki Roma Dönemi yapılarına kesin tarihli yeni bir yapı daha eklenmiş olur.
Laodikeia Asopos (Gümüşçay) Köprüsü
Authors: Şimşek Celal , Yener Barış , İnceelgil Yasemin
Published: December 2022

Laodikeia, Denizli İlinin 6 km kuzeyinde, Eskihisar, Goncalı, Bozburun Mahalleleri (eski köyler) sınırları içinde bulunur. Verimli Lykos Ovası’ndaki Laodikeia; kuzeydoğusunda Lykos (Çürüksu), güneydoğusunda Kadmos (Gökpınar) ve kuzeybatısında Asopos (Gümüşçay-Goncalı Deresi) olmak üzere üç tarafı ırmaklarla çevrili yüksek bir platform üzerinde yer alır. Hellenistik kent, MÖ 3. yüzyılın ortalarında Seleukos Kralı II. Antiokhos Teos tarafından karısı Laodike adına kurulmuştur. Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi’nde kent, stratejik öneminin de etkisiyle daha da büyümüş, ticarette özellikle de yün ve tekstil ticaretinde adını duyurmuştur. Laodikeia, antik yol güzergâhları üzerindeki kavşak noktasında olması sebebiyle, askerî, idari ve ekonomik yönden bölgenin merkezi konumundadır. Laodikeia kent merkezinin batısında yer alan Efes Kapısı ve devamında Asopos Nehri (Gümüş- çay-Goncalı Deresi) üzerinden batıya uzanan yol, doğu ile doğrudan bağlantı sağlamış ve “Güney yada Doğu Anayolu” olarak adlandırılmıştır. Bu güzergâh Laodikeia’nın da içinde bulunduğu büyük bir ticaret hacmine sahiptir. Laodikeia’nın önemli yol güzergahlarının merkezinde yer alması ve özellikle doğu-batı bağlantısını sağlayan konumu sebebiyle kentin batısında doğal bir engel olan Asopos (Gümüşçay) Nehri üzerine söz konusu ticaret kapasitesini karşılayabilecek nitelikte ve büyüklükte bir köprü inşa edilmiştir. Asopos Köprüsü, Asopos (Gümüşçay) Nehrinin üzerinde doğu-batı yönünde vadi içinde ve vadinin iki yakasını birleştirecek şekilde kesme traverten bloklardan yapılmıştır. Laodikeia Asopos (Gümüşçay) Roma Köprüsü, gösterdiği mimari özellikler göz önüne alındığında Roma mühendisliğinin ve Anadolu Roma yol ağının günümüze ulaşabilmiş en önemli örneklerinden biri olarak değerlendirilmelidir. Tüm veriler genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde, Asopos Köprüsünün MS 1. yüzyıl sonları ile 2. yüzyılın ilk çeyreği arasında yapılmış olması uygun görülmektedir.
TD 2732 - Emendas parlamentares ao orçamento federal do SUS : método para estimação dos repasses a cada município favorecido, segundo áreas de alocação dos recursos (2015-2020)
Authors: Vieira Fabiola Sulpino
Published: December 2022

A alocação de recursos federais por meio de emendas parlamentares (EPs) ao Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) vem crescendo desde a aprovação do orçamento impositivo e tem contribuído para a redução da parcela de recursos destinados às ações e serviços públicos de saúde (ASPS) por programação própria do Ministério da Saúde (MS). Além disso, deficits de transparência na execução orçamentário-financeira desses recursos têm dificultado a contabilização das despesas por áreas de atuação do SUS. Assim, o objetivo deste texto é propor um método para a estimação das despesas em ASPS por EPs do MS, com cada município favorecido, segundo áreas de alocação dos recursos, relativas ao período de 2015 a 2020. Trata-se de uma contribuição para estudos futuros sobre o financiamento e o gasto público em saúde no Brasil. Para tanto, a investigação metodológica se pautou em uma análise exploratória de relatórios de execução orçamentário-financeira do MS, do período de 2015 a 2020. Foram utilizadas três fontes de informação: i) o Siga Brasil, sistema de informação sobre o orçamento da União, de acesso público, mantido pelo Senado Federal; ii) uma planilha eletrônica disponibilizada pelo Fundo Nacional de Saúde (FNS), obtida a partir de solicitação de acesso à informação, contendo dados de execução por EP; e iii) o Painel FNS Emendas Parlamentares, que disponibiliza dados de execução de EP pelo MS via internet. Os procedimentos para a identificação das despesas por EP no Siga Brasil foram detalhados. O resultado da análise do relatório de cada uma dessas três fontes foi de que, segundo os critérios de acessibilidade, clareza metodológica, cobertura e consistência, o Siga Brasil é a fonte mais adequada para a obtenção de informações sobre as despesas por EP do MS com cada município favorecido. Procedimentos para a estimação da despesa em atenção básica e média e alta complexidade do período de 2015 a 2018 foram propostos, obtendo-se, ao fim, a despesa por EP do MS com cada município, segundo essas e outras áreas de alocação de recursos, para todo o período investigado (2015 a 2020). Conclui-se que o método proposto é factível e reprodutível, mas que problemas no registro das despesas pela administração pública federal afetam a transparência e a qualidade da informação, especialmente para os anos de 2015 e 2016.
RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FOR PREDICTING PERINATAL OUTCOME USING CEREBROPLACENTAL RATIO IN FETAL GROWTH RESTRICTED PREGNANCY
Authors: LAÇİN TUĞAN Hatice , ÖZDEN Selçuk , GÖK Koray
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Objective: To investigate and predict perinatal outcomes of pregnancies affected with fetal growth restriction by cerebroplacental ratio.

Material and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted based on 100 high-risk pregnant who referred to the antenatal clinic. 66 pregnant women were diagnosed with ıntrauterine growth restriction. And 34 pregnant women were diagnosed with small for gestational age. Baseline demographic, past obstetric and medical histories were recorded for all patients. Intrauterine growth retardation was defined as an estimated weight below the 10th percentile for gestational age based on sonographic measurement.‘ small for gestational age’ diagnosis shows that fetal weight or fetal abdomainal circunference measurement is below 10th percentile; but it was diagnosed in fetuses with normal doppler parameters and no pathological factors were preventing the fetus from reaching its expected growth potential. Doppler ultrasound of middle cerebral arteries and umbilical arteries were used to assess pregnancies. Cerebroplacental rate (CPR); It is calculated by dividing MCA percentile index to UA percentile index. The cerebroplacental doppler ratio less than 1 was accepted abnormal. Adverse perinatal outcomes for newborns were documented for all cases. Results: 100 pregnant women were classified into two groups according to cerebroplacental ratio. Cerebroplacental ratio ratio of Group A is greater than 1 (n=87). And cerebroplacental ratio ratio of Group B is less than 1 (n=13). Perinatal morbidity statistically significantly increased in Group B. The fetuses with abnormal cerebroplacental ratıo were strongly correlated with worse fetal prognosis. Respiratory distress syndrome rates (p = 0.043; p
A kínainyelv-tanítás kutatásának eredményei Magyarországon
Authors: Ésik Szandra
Published: December 2022

Ésik Szandra könyvismertető írása Ye Qiuyue Hanyu Xiongyaliyu Yinxi Duibi he Hanyu Yuyin Jiaoxue 汉语匈牙利语音系对比和汉语语音教学 [A kínai és a magyar hangrendszer összehasonlító elemzése és a kiejtés tanítása] című munkájáról.
Krónika
Authors: Szerkesztőség A
Published: December 2022

Az ELTE BTK Távol-keleti Intézetben 2022-ben tartott fontos rendezvények és elért eredmények krónikája.
A mongol kor ismeretlen történetei
Authors: Apatóczky Ákos Bertalan
Published: December 2022

Apatóczky Ákos Bertalan recenziója Christopher P. Atwood (szerk., ford., bev.) The Rise of the Mongols: Five Chinese Sources című munkájáról.
LAPAROSCOPIC ILEOCECAL RESECTION OF CROHN'S DISEASE: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE MOSCOW CLINICAL RESEARCH CENTER
Authors: Danilov M. A. , Leontyev A. V. , Baichorov A. B. , Abdulatipova Z. M. , Saakyan G. G. , Demidova A. A.
Published: December 2022

Background: the most common surgical intervention for complicated forms of Crohn's disease is ileocecal resection. This operation is performed in a planned manner with the ineffectiveness of conservative therapy. Also, the operation is performed according to emergency indications with the development of intestinal obstruction or septic complications. In the vast majority of cases, it is possible to perform a laparoscopic approach, thereby reducing the risks of complications and accelerating the recovery of the patient in the postoperative period.Aim: evaluation of the results of laparoscopic ileocecal resection in patients with Crohn's diseaseMaterials and methods: the study included 46 patients (21 women, 25 men) who underwent laparoscopic ileocecal resection for the stricture form of Crohn's disease. 18 patients were operated on for emergency indications, 28 – for planned indications. The mean age was 37.6 year.Results: conversion to laparotomy was performed in 4 patients (8.7%). The mean operative time was 128.2 minutes. Complications that required reoperation were in 3 patients (6.5%). 4 patients (8.7%) had purulent-septic wound complications.Conclusion: laparoscopic ileocecal resection for stricture Crohn's disease is a simple, easily reproducible operation, both in planned surgical interventions and in emergency cases.
PREEMPTIVE ANALGESIA IN ANORECTAL SURGERY: RESULTS OF THE PROSPECTIVE, RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE-BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL
Authors: Garmanova T. N. , Markaryan D. R. , Kazachenko E. A. , Lukianov A. M. , Krivonosova D. A. , Agapov M. A.
Published: December 2022

Aim: To assess the efficiency of preemptive analgesia with Ketoprofen 100 mg 2 hours before procedure per os to decrease postoperative pain. Methods: This prospective, randomized, double-blind study was conducted in the surgical department of the Lomonosov MSU Medical Center. Patients who were diagnosed with anorectal disease without contraindication to perform subarachnoid anesthesia or other somatic diseases and underwent anorectal procedure were included. After signing the consent all participants were randomly divided: the first group got a 100 mg Ketoprofen tablet, the second one got a starch tablet 2 hours before surgery. Following the procedure the primary and secondary outcomes were evaluated: opioid administration intake, the pain at rest and during defecation, duration and frequency of other analgesics intake, readmission rate, life quality, time to return to previous lifestyle, the complications rate. Results: 134 participants were included in the study: 68 in the main group, 66 in the control one. Postoperative pain syndrome was statistically less in the main group on the 4,5,7 days (p=0,035; p=0,023; p=0,046, respectively). Opioid intake after surgery was significantly lower in the main group (p=0.174). The side effects frequency, live quality, time to return to previous lifestyle also didn’t differ in both groups. Conclusion: Preoperative analgesia is safe and effective in reducing postoperative pain in anorectal surgery, reduces the opioid usе, doesn’t increase the ketoprophen side effects frequency. It should be a part of the routine patients’ multimodal management in anorectal surgery.
THE DIAPHRAGM EVENTRATION UNDER THE GUISE OF RECURRENT PARAESOPHAGEAL HIATAL HERNIA
Authors: Erin S. A. , Gololobov G. Yu. , Yurkyliev N. A. , Chicherina M. A. , Burmistrov A. I. , Gadlevskiy G. S. , Ovchinnikova U. R. , Gorbacheva I. V. , Gallyamov E. A.
Published: December 2022

The clinical case presented in this article illustrates one of the serious iatrogenic complications of Nissen fundoplication: diaphragmatic eventration. A 65-year-old patient was diagnosed with recurrent paraesophageal hiatal hernia. Intraoperatively, it was treated as diaphragmatic eventration. Laparoscopic Nissen refundoplication, suturing of the diaphragm defect was performed. The patient was discharged in satisfactory condition on the 5th day.
Flippin' academy governance: Top-down to bottom-up
Authors: Allen Andrew
Published: December 2022

The intention of government to create a fully academised school system in England, whereby every academy will belong to a large multi-academy Trust (MAT), further erodes community engagement and accountability. This paper illustrates how the policy of academisation has enabled a top-down
governance framework to emerge, replacing the power and control of a national education service with unrepresentative and unelected elites – the Academies Enterprise Trust (AET) is discussed as an example. Democratic innovations are presented, innovations that seek to invert the powerbase
of academised governance, so creating bottom-up participatory governance in a shift to what might be termed post-new governance.
Winning back our schools: Fighting academisation with the Give Us Back Our Schools campaign
Authors: Duckett Ian , Griffiths Melanie
Published: December 2022

In the light of the government's recent White Paper, we outline the history of the academisation programme, positioning it as part of the neo-liberal privatisation drive which has been sustained since the 1988 Education Reform Act under governments of all stripes. We contest central
claims made for the supposed benefits of academisation, and call for a national campaign to bring all schools and education services under democratic local authority oversight, in line with policy endorsed at the 2019 Labour Party conference.
Academisation: A balanced, fair, even-handed debate
Authors: Edwards Terry , Parsons Carl
Published: December 2022

This conversation grows out of the book by Terry Edwards and Carl Parsons – How to Dismantle the English State Education System in 10 Easy Steps (Zero Books 2019). The book was written as a satire, ostensibly lauding the achievements of academisation whilst revealing the
commercialised, scandal-ridden, chaotic and ineffective nature of the academy landscape in England. Continuing in the style of the book, this is a conversation between the (pretend) CEO of a multi-academy trust (P) and a (very real) combative opponent of the academisation project (E), weighing
up both sides of the academisation debate as the claim is made in the latest Education White Paper that 100 per cent academisation is the ideal.
Something wasn't right … Democratic experiences for children in a Scottish primary school
Authors: Killen Andrew , Holligan Chris
Published: December 2022

Children's treatment in the school environment has barely changed over many decades. Norms of obedience, discipline and control persist to define their 'place' in hierarchies of schooling. This is in direct contrast with freedoms they enjoy outside of school from, for example, their
use of information communication technology, use of time and range of choices. This article is an autoethnographic study recounting my experience of working in an urban primary school. Over a two-year period, during which time I held a senior leadership role, I recorded my experiences in a
daily journal or diary. My focus was on children, especially children living in areas of intergenerational exclusion. I asked how democratic and therefore inclusive state schooling is. I focused on the experience of children through their interactions and relationships with school structures
and its professionalised culture. To that extent their experience was as subordinated social agents of an education policy hinterland whose micro-institutional structures undermine the agency and well-being of unsuspecting working-class children.
Words, words, words
Authors: Thibaudier Viviane
Published: December 2022

À partir des études sur les associations de Jung et de son idée de complexe à tonalité affective, on remarquera que langue étrangère et langue maternelle peuvent avoir des incidences diverses durant l’analyse et sur son déroulement. Souvent l’analyse en langue étrangère est une manière de contourner le complexe mère négatif qui ne pourrait être aborder directement. Cependant ce qui s’avère nécessaire à un moment précis de l’analyse peut devenir défensif et dangereux en accentuant la dissociation entre conscient et sphère affective. Est étudié également le cas des mères qui n’ont pas parlé leur langue d’origine à leur enfant. Dans d’autres cas, l’apparition d’une langue étrangère vient comme une coupure avec le monde enfermant de la mère pour proposer une ouverture sur la vie.
La mort vaudou, le numineux et la phobie
Authors: Dorly Claire
Published: December 2022

En utilisant la notion de « numineux » créée par Rudolf Otto et en la comparant à l’usage qu’en a fait Jung, l’auteur commente un texte anthropologique de Cannon de 1942 sur les phénomènes de mort vaudou et tente une mise en perspective avec les conditions d’exercice de la fonction phobique.
Autour de la phobie
Authors: Rouquette Sylvie
Published: December 2022

L’auteur relate deux cas de phobies, étudiant successivement l’histoire transgénérationnelle, le développement de la libido, les manifestations du corps, le complexe phobique et enfin le transfert. Elle relie ces manifestations phobiques à une angoisse primitive touchant à un trouble de la relation archaïque.
Le centre vide du mandala
Authors: Agnel Aimé
Published: December 2022

Jung, lecteur attentif de Nietzsche, reprend à son compte, mais en psychologue, la formule célèbre : « Dieu est mort. » Selon lui, ce qui est mort, c’est une certaine représentation anthropomorphique et mythologique de Dieu, entretenue par les projections inconscientes d’images archétypiques. Avec le retrait de ces projections, l’image divine fait retour dans l’homme. C’est cette métamorphose, et ses conséquences cliniques, que Jung s’efforce de décrire scientifiquement, à partir des années trente, à travers le concept limite du soi et la dynamique des opposés.
Partir
Authors: Fouchard Christine
Published: December 2022

Tandis qu’une patiente réexamine, au cours des rêves, des images liées au voyage, l’auteur évoque quelques-unes de ses « représentations » concernant les départs. Voyage réel et voyage symbolique de l’une et de l’autre s’entrecroisent.
Exils dionysiaques
Authors: Delord-Kacirek Susanne
Published: December 2022

À la fin de la tragédie des Bacchantes . Dionysos condamne deux des protagonistes à l’exil. C’est le point de départ pour interroger la mythologie dionysienne dont l’œuvre de Jung est riche quant à ses effets d’une pulsionnalité dissociative qui y serait à l’œuvre. Jung y voit un Éros cosmique qui amène le dionysiaque à la participation mystique sous l’égide du soi et de la Grande Mère, mais pour finir divise l’être psychique. La question d’un retour du héros au sein maternel engendrera la polémique avec Freud. Dionysos s’est ainsi insinué dans le débat psychanalytique pour faire de la psychologie analytique une exilée. Cependant, nous affirmons que les deux épistémologies, jungienne et freudienne, peuvent dans la pratique de l’analyse se féconder l’une l’autre.
De l’errance au fauteuil de l’analyste
Authors: Franquet Lidia
Published: December 2022

Grâce au contre-transfert éprouvé au cours d’une analyse, l’auteur de l’article peut vivre l’exil, non plus comme nostalgie d’un pays mythique, mais comme possibilité de création d’un espace autre où l’être hybride peut s’épanouir et se différencier.
L’exil de l’analyste
Authors: Tarantini Lidia
Published: December 2022

L’auteur soutient que l’image de l’exil appartient d’une manière particulière, aussi bien à la figure de l’analyste qu’à celle de l’analyse. L’analyste, de fait, ne se trouve jamais là où le patient cherche à le placer, de la même manière que le cadre analytique, lieu a-topos, est un lieu de transit et d’intersection entre deux étrangers, et c’est ainsi qu’il doit rester jusqu’à la fin. La recherche d’une patrie comme lieu du sens ultime ou encore comme lieu de la parole définitive est, pour cette raison, et par nécessité, toujours frustrée et toujours renvoyée ailleurs. Mettant en contrepoint l’usage de la métaphore en tant que figure rhétorique qui appartient spécifiquement au statut singulier du rapport analytique, avec l’usage de la métonymie comme parole qui elle énoncerait du définitif et qui serait celle d’un rapatriement illusoire, l’auteur considère que c’est seulement en se maintenant dans le milieu exilé du comme si métaphorique qu’on peut trouver le sens profond de cette opus contra naturam qu’est l’exploration de l’inconscient.
Une affaire de jumeaux
Authors: Jullien-Palletier Viviane
Published: December 2022

Guidée par un rêve de jumeaux, l’auteur découvre les œuvres du sculpteur Brancusi. À travers le travail avec la matière et l’espace, elles lui apparaissent comme la projection d’un soi organisateur, expression de l’unité intérieure. Ce mouvement de transformation nourri de la relance archétypique naît aussi dans le transfert, creuset de la rencontre du même et de l’autre : couples de jumeaux en recherche de lien, couples d’opposés en voie de différenciation.
Ousmane Sow à Paris
Authors: Vieljeux Juliette
Published: December 2022

Ousmane Sow avec ses admirables géants de terre plantés à Paris sur le Pont des Arts viendrait-il nous rappeler la modestie et la force de nos origines face à la démesure qui semble gagner notre humanité, en cette fin de siècle ?
Naître marié, amour et pouvoir
Authors: Willeford William , Kutek Ann , Vieljeux Juliette
Published: December 2022

L’auteur démontre que si l’amour et la volonté de puissance s’opposent souvent, comme le souligne Jung, il est parfois important d’envisager d’autres rapports entre eux, afin de comprendre leur influence sur l’identité de genre. Nous avons tout intérêt à considérer que le soi naît marié. Ceci étant, l’altérité entre les sexes ne peut pas être surmontée et c’est en comprenant cela que l’on peut parvenir à une compréhension plus subtile du soi-relationnel symbolisé par le mariage.
Le casque d’Hector
Authors: Zoja Luigi
Published: December 2022

Le père, dans sa fonction, apparaît comme une invention de la civilisation ; celle-ci, étant précaire, doit se réaffirmer constamment. Actuellement, la société propose une vision « horizontale » des fils qui prend la place d’une vision « verticale», consciente de la généalogie, où le père élève son fils au-dessus de lui. L’auteur analyse de grandes images mythiques (Hector, Énée, Achille) et interroge les attributs que décrivent le père : la force, à travers l’autoritarisme et l’agressivité pour s’imposer, et la faiblesse.
Le travail psychique en fin de vie
Authors: de Galbert Leslie
Published: December 2022

Dans ce témoignage, l’auteur réfléchit, à partir de son travail clinique hospitalier, à la complexité du travail psychique de patients, malades de cancers, à la fin de leur vie. Elle interroge la continuité et/ou la rupture de ce cheminement psychologique, les états de conscience possible et le travail inconscient, au moment précis où les traitements curatifs sont abandonnés par les médecins et le patient entre dans une unité de soins palliatifs. Elle insiste sur la place importante du psychologue comme garant de la vie psychique des patients dans les services hospitaliers.
À propos de « La résurrection des morts : une approche jungienne du processus de deuil », de Greg Mogenson
Authors: Lacour Laurence
Published: December 2022

Greg Mogenson nous fait partager une approche du processus de deuil fondée sur le travail particulier de l’image tel qu’il a été inauguré par C. G. Jung. Ce faisant, il n’évite pas, concernant les images des morts, un certain nominalisme qui remet en question la référence à C. G. Jung.
Deuil de l’analyse, deuil de l’analyste
Authors: Thibaudier Viviane
Published: December 2022

La fin de l’analyse est un moment capital de la structuration psychique auquel on cherche souvent à échapper par différentes attitudes compensatoires qui évitent une véritable confrontation à la perte et au deuil. Dans le transfert tel que le conçoit Jung, où l’inconscient de l’analyste est impliqué au même titre que celui de l’analysant, la fin de l’analyse concernera donc autant l’un que l’autre. Ainsi, devront-ils chacun faire le travail d’élaboration de la séparation afin que l’analyste, de son côté aussi, parvienne à faire le deuil de son patient, sans chercher à le retenir par des liens inconscients qui risqueraient d’hypothéquer une grande part de sa vie longtemps après la fin de l’analyse.
Trajectoires académiques et professionnelles des dirigeants d’entreprise au Mexique : peut-on parler de l’émergence d’une « classe internationale des affaires » ?
Authors: Chardavoine Julia
Published: December 2022

L’étude de 15 groupes économiques cotés entre 2000 et 2015 à l’indice de la bourse mexicaine et l’examen des trajectoires académiques et professionnelles de leurs dirigeants (575 au total) permettent d’interroger l’existence d’une classe internationale des affaires au Mexique. En effet, la modification des structures économiques et l’internationalisation du capital et des opérations des grandes entreprises mexicaines ne sont pas à l’origine d’une internationalisation des dirigeants. Non seulement la proportion d’étrangers qui siègent dans les conseils d’administration des grands groupes privés du pays est faible, mais la plupart des dirigeants d’entreprise nationaux n’ont pas ou peu d’expérience professionnelle hors des frontières. En revanche, le fait que les dirigeants d’entreprise mexicains étudient massivement à l’étranger, et notamment aux États-Unis, permet de conclure à une « américanisation » de leur formation à l’origine du phénomène d’alignement de la pensée économique et des pratiques du monde des affaires mexicain sur le modèle américain.
Traversée d’un deuil impossible
Authors: Tassou Aurélie
Published: December 2022

L’auteure est sollicitée par une mère qui vient de perdre son fils pour l’aider à traverser ce deuil insupportable. Ce qui fait écho à la peur la plus effroyable de la thérapeute : perdre son propre enfant. Comment rester dans la bonne posture, être sensible sans s’effondrer ? Comment rejoindre cette femme enfermée dans sa douleur, dont l’auteur éprouve tous les bouleversements et la ramener à la vie, alors qu’elle est sur une tombe deux fois par jour ? La proposition qui va restaurer la lumière vous surprendra. Prise de risque et prudence ont ici porté leur fruit, adossés à une pensée solide.
Des mots sur mes maux
Authors: Mendiburu Jean-Pierre
Published: December 2022

Atteint depuis douze ans d’une maladie fatale, l’auteur s’interroge sur son rapport à la finitude et sur sa résilience. Il met en relation l’angoisse de mort qui l’a saisi dès son jeune âge avec sa formidable vitalité. C’est d’abord un aiguillon pour vivre avec intensité, tant dans son domaine initial, la recherche en Physique fondamentale, que dans sa vie personnelle et dans son être thérapeute. L’irruption de la maladie mobilise ses forces vitales d’une façon nouvelle et l’amène à penser la mort, sa mort, et les contrepoisons à son angoisse. Texte mis aux normes de la Revue après son décès.
La mort : une traversée de conscience ?
Authors: Gravouil Jean François
Published: December 2022

Quand la mort frappe à la porte au travers d’un cancer, c’est une invitation insistante à s’occuper de ce sujet. Sont interrogées de façon personnelle dans cet article les différentes dimensions de ce moment décisif : souffrance et conscience en fin de vie, mise en ordre de ses affaires, transmission des biens, soin des liens tissés avec ceux qu’on aime, métaphysique de l’après mort, souhaits pour la façon de quitter cette vie.
« Vous vous opposerez, vous critiquerez, vous proposerez »
Authors: Mède Hardy
Published: December 2022

Le renversement du régime irakien en 2003 a conduit à l’ouverture de la participation politique et à un renouvellement massif du personnel parlementaire au Kurdistan irakien. Cet article s’intéresse à l’expérience parlementaire durant la seconde législature (2005-2009) pour étudier le processus de légitimation de l’institution dans une configuration parlementaire fluide caractérisée par une inflation des formes d’indiscipline. Il s’attache à comprendre comment ces nouveaux députés, n’ayant ni l’expérience parlementaire ni les mêmes propriétés sociales que leurs prédécesseurs, parviennent à mobiliser des ressources à l’intérieur et à l’extérieur de l’institution pour œuvrer au renforcement de l’arène parlementaire.
Représenter sans parti ?
Authors: Abescat Camille , Abescat Camille
Published: December 2022

Cet article s’intéresse à la production des rôles parlementaires au sein des chambres des représentants jordaniennes élues en 2016 et en 2020, assemblées dominées numériquement par des députés dépourvus d’affiliation partisane et de nouveaux entrants. À partir de données collectées par le biais d’observations et d’entretiens, ou bien mises à disposition par des organisations de supervision du travail parlementaire, il interroge les choix de rôles de ces députés, c’est-à-dire la façon dont ils font de la politique et légitiment leur manière de faire. L’analyse des catégories produites par les acteurs eux-mêmes permet également de voir comment ces choix de rôles donnent lieu à la production de définitions concurrentes, mobilisées pour valoriser ou disqualifier le travail des autres élus. Cet article vise de manière générale à montrer ce que l’étude des rôles politiques révèle des évolutions du parlementarisme et des registres de légitimation politique au sein d’un contexte autoritaire.
Identité, patrimoine et politique
Authors: Fabiani Jean-Louis
Published: December 2022

Qu’obtient-on lorsque on fait entrer le concept d’identité dans les grilles d’analyse classique de la sociologie de la culture, fondée sur la double question de la logique de distinction et des inégalités d’accès aux biens symboliques ? La légitimité issue de la référence identitaire est devenue centrale et elle contribue à transformer les hiérarchies culturelles et les critères de sélection et de reconnaissance. Le cadre traditionnel de l’Etat-nation est mis en question. L’émergence des droits attribués à des groupes et non à des individus accroit la fragmentation culturelle et politique des territoires. La diffusion des thèses postcoloniales a eu une grande importance sur la gestion publique des mémoires. Il nous faut désormais élaborer des modes de traitement inédits des différends culturels et patrimoniaux.
Préface à la traduction italienne de l’ Urgence d’un modérantisme radical
Authors: Caillé Alain
Published: December 2022

À l’occasion de la traduction en italien de son petit livre, L’Urgence d’un modérantisme radical, l’auteur réfléchir à ce qu’il permettrait de dire sur la situation en Ukraine. Et il évoque l’urgence d’une refondation républicaine de l’Europe à partir d’un petit nombre de pays.