bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Refleksi Identitas Sosial dalam Strategi Dakwah Ustadz Abdul Somad Dan Habib Jafar: Kajian Variasi Bahasa
Authors: Harmia Citra Dewi
Published: October 2023

Identitas sosial merupakan salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap penggunaan strategi tertentu dalam dakwah keagamaan. Strategi dalam penyampaian dakwah dapat diidentifikasi melalui elemen-elemen variasi bahasa yang muncul. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi identitas sosial yang ditunjukkan dari variasi bahasa yang muncul dari strategi dakwah Ustadz Abdul Somad (UAS) dan Habib Jafar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.  Pengumpulan data memanfaatkan kolom pencarian TikTok dengan menumpulkan video dengan jumlah penyuka terbanyak kedua pendakwah tersebut dalam rentang waktu minggu pertama bulan Juni 2023. Data dianalisis dan diklasifikan berdasarkan jenis elemen variasi bahasa yang muncul. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan adanya perbedaan identitas sosial dalam strategi dakwah kedua penutur yang berkaitan dengan tujuan dan sasaran pendengar dari masing-masing penutur.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS PENDEKTAN SAINTIFIK MELALUI PROYEK MATERI ORGAN PERNAPASAN KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Widaswari Dea , Dwi Andita Cahyo
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah produk berupa Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) IPA bebrasis pendekatan saintifik melalui proyek untuk siswa Kelas V SD pada materi organ pernapasan, serta untuk menghasilkan LKPD yang layak digunakan dalam belajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan, dimana model pengembangan diadaptasi dari model Borg dan Gall. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu 22 orang peserta didik dan seorang guru. Divalidasi oleh 6 orang ahli diantaranya ahli materi, ahli media dan ahli bahasa. Hasil analisis data dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan dengan rincian aspek materi 0,75 (sangat layak), aspek media 0,7 (layak) dan aspek bahasa 0,66 (layak), serta hasil uji lapangan dari respon guru dan peserta didik telah memenuhi kriteria layak untuk digunakan. Secara umum LKPD berbasis pendekatan saintifik melalui proyek materi organ pernaapsan pada manusia layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Gravür sanatı ve sanat eğitimine katkıları üzerine bir değerlendirme
Authors: Budumlu İldeş Gülseren
Published: October 2023

Sanat, toplumlar arasında geçmişten günümüze, oldukça uzun bir süreç içerisinde var olmuş ve gelecekte de var olacak bir iletişim aracıdır. Sanatçılar, duygu ve düşüncelerini ifade etmek için içinde bulundukları şartlar ve gereksinimlerin ışığında sanat üretiminde bulunmaktadırlar. Dolayısıyla yaşam döngüleri içerisinde sanata, güzele, estetiğe karşı bakış ve arayışlar da birbirinden farklılık göstermiştir. Münferit yetenek ve ilgi alanlarına sahip olmaları sebebiyle sanatçılar, üretim süreçlerinde farklı teknik ve malzeme seçimleri yapmışlardır. Farklı uygulamalar ve teknikleri içinde barındıran etkili bir sanatsal ifade aracı olarak gravür, kazıma resim sanatı (çukur baskı, tümsek baskı), ve gravürün sanat eğitimine katkıları bu makalenin araştırma konusu olarak belirlenmiştir. Tüm farklılıklarıyla değerlendirildiğinde gravür, resim ve grafik sanatlarına yakın durmasına rağmen bağımsız bir görsel plastik sanattır. Gravür, sanat tarihinde bilinen pek çok usta sanatçının yaşam ve sanat serüveni içerisinde yer almıştır. Tarihi M.Ö. 1550 yıllarına kadar uzanan bir Mısır mührü, toplumun yaşam döngüsü içinde ortaya çıkmış bir gereksinim olarak insanlık tarihinde kazıma resim sanatının (tümsek baskı) nasıl var olduğunun bir göstergesidir.
Sanat tarihinde olduğu kadar, sanat eğitiminde de önemli bir yer ve değer taşıyan gravür sanatı, bu sanatın uygulayıcıları, uygulamaları, onların özgün baskı eserleri (çukur baskı, tümsek baskı) ve gravür dersleriyle öğrencilerin kendilerini geliştirmelerine büyük katkı sağlamaktadır. Sanat eğitiminde gravür dersleri, nokta, çizgi, leke, açık-koyu, ışık-gölge, renk, espas, perspektif gibi öğeler üzerine çalışma analizleri ve kompozisyon oluşturmanın yanı sıra farklı uygulamalar ile deneylere imkân vererek öğrencide resim sanatının temellerinin oluşmasına destek olmaktadır.
Introduction
Authors: O'Regan Michael
Published: October 2023

The word polycrisis has recently been repopularised to describe the interaction of multiple crises at once. From the war in Ukraine to the climate crisis, these multiple crises are not only causing disappointment and confusion but also leading many to question their identity, their place in society and even society itself. At a time of uncertainty caused by overlapping and interacting crises, escape through mobility can appear as the only rational response. This special issue explores how escape is taking place at different spatial and temporal scales across Europe, and while motivations vary, the desire for new ways of living, for survival and for an identity may mean exiting one's comfort zone and participating in new communities. Driven by countercultural imaginaries and values, this special issue explores projects and communities which suggest alternatives to the manifest and embodied uncertainties caused by polycrisis and the marketplace of everyday life.
МАРКЕТИНГОВО - ЛОГІСТИЧНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКИХ СТРУКТУР
Authors: БОНДАРЕНКО Валерій
Published: October 2023

На сучасному етапі ринкових відносин як для великих, так і для малих підприємств логістика є способом оптимізації процесу виробництва товарів і послуг. В статті окреслено напрямки ефективного ведення бізнесу на основі взаємодії маркетингу і логістики, виявлено взаємозв'язки між логістикою і маркетингом в умовах розвитку економіки і вивчення особливостей механізмів здійснення економічної активності з комбінованим використанням інструментів логістики та маркетингу. Зазначено що визначальною ціллю логістичної діяльності бізнесу є максимізація вигод всіх учасників процесу перевезення матеріалів, виробництва товару і споживання готових продуктів. Вказано що метою стратегії маркетингу та логістики має бути пошук максимального поліпшення цього співвідношення в порівнянні з конкурентами . Виділені основні аспекти взаємодії маркетингу та логістики в рамках конкретних організацій, згідно якої логістика сприймається як друга половина маркетингу. Проаналізовано поняття «семи Р» та «семи R» та вказано суттєві відмінності між ними при використанні. Представлено взаємозв'язок логістики та маркетингу можна у вигляді схеми взаємодії маркетингового та логістичного міксів з орієнтацією на задоволення запитів споживачів. Зазначено що така інтеграція повинна відбуватися на всіх ієрархічних рівнях в стратегічному та операційному аспектах і це гарантуватиме повноцінне розширення маркетингової концепції задоволення потреб клієнта «7Р» відповідною логістичною концепцією у вигляді формули «7R». Визначено синергетичний ефект як результат організованого взаємозв'язку маркетингу та логістики, який характеризується досягненням цілей підприємства за рахунок злагодженої роботи по всіх напрямках і на всіх стадіях роботи з товаром, що дозволяють організувати наявність потрібного споживачеві товару, який відповідає всім його потребам, в потрібний час у потрібному місці. Формування системи взаємодії маркетингу і логістики, яка б відповідала можливостям і вимогам підприємств малого бізнесу, стає одним з найважливіших факторів, що сприяють отриманню високих результатів діяльності компанії.
Perbandingan Penilaian Kinerja Keuangan Perusaahaan Consumer Goods periode Sebelum dan Setelah pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ayuningrum Anggrainy , Arianti Devi , Zafrizal Meliza
Published: October 2023

Fenomena Covid-19 dapat mengubah kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Penurunan tingkat konsumsidapat berdampak pada terjadinya perubahan signifikan pada kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Olehkarena itu, penelitian ini mencoba menganalisis perbandingan kinerja keuangan perusahaan sebelumdan pada saat merebaknya Covid-19. Perusahaan barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa EfekIndonesia pada tahun 2019 hingga 2021 menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Uji Paired Sample T-Testditerapkan untuk membandingkan kinerja perusahaan antara sebelum dan sesudah pandemi Covid-19.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa hanya Current Ratio (CR) yang mempunyai perbedaan signifikansebelum dan sesudah pandemi Covid-19.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Kebijakan Dividen, Kebijakan Utang Dan Keputusan Investasi Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2021
Authors: Pasaribu Febrianty , Ayu Putri Sirait Devi
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitias, kebijakan dividen, kebijakan utangdankeputusaninvestasiterhadapnilaiperusahaanpadaperusahaansektorpertambanganyangterdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2021. Penelitian ini mengacu pada penelitian terdahuluyang dilakukan oleh Milenia dan Muid (2022). Rasio-rasio profitabilitas (ROE), kebijakan dividen (DPR),kebijakan utang (DER) dan keputusan investasi (PER) dianggap mempunyai pengaruh terhadap nilaiperusahaan (PBV). Jenis data penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu datasekunder dan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data dokumentasi.Populasi dalampenelitianini adalah seluruh perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2021 yang terdiri dari 63 perusahaan. Sampel dari penelitian ini terdiri dari 12 perusahaan yang dipilihberdasarkan kriteria (purposive sampling). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian iniadalah regresi linier berganda, pengujian hipotesis menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, kebijakan dividend an keputusan investasi berpengaruh positif dansignifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun2018-2021. Sementara kebijakan utang tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaansektorpertambanganyangterdaftardiBursaEfekIndonesiatahun2018-2021.
Peran Dewan Direksi Terhadap Risiko Pembiayaan Pada Bank Syariah Di Indonesia Periode 2015-2020
Authors: Nurul Aisyah  , Narulitasari Devi
Published: October 2023

Ketidakpastian yang disebabkan oleh perubahan yang memungkinkan terjadinya kerugian di masadepan disebut risiko. Tujuan penelitian ini menentukan pengaruh dewan direksi terhadap risikopembiayaan di bank syariah Indonesia dari tahun 2015 sampai 2020. Ukuran dewan direksi, usia dewandireksi, dan dewan direksi wanita adalah variabel independen dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian inimenggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk variabel dependennya, yaitu risiko pembiayaan yangdiproksikan dengan NPF. Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan adalah empat belas bank umum syariahterdaftar di OJK dengan 80 observasi tahun 2015 sampai 2020. Data yang terdapat di studi ini dianalisismenggunakan regresi data panel. Studi menunjukkan ukuran dewan direksi tidak berpengaruhterhadap risiko pembiayaan, usia dewan direksi berdampak negatif dan signifikan terhadap risikopembiayaan, dan dewan direksi wanita tidak berpengaruh terhadap risiko pembiayaan.
Pengaruh Return On Assets Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Food And Beverage Tahun 2019-2022
Authors: Luntungan Antonius Bimo Rentor , Rifda Nur Asri
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran mengenai salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor food and beverage yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2019-2022. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah return on assets (ROA). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa annual report dari website BEI dan website resmi masing-masing perusahaan, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 76 annual report perusahaan yang diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik pengujian data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan analisis statistik deskriptif, pendekatan model regresi data panel, model persamaan regresi, regresi data panel, koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa return on assets (ROA) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan food and beverage yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2019-2022.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan dan PIA Terhadap Kinerja UMKM (Studi Pada UMKM Rotan)
Authors: Aliyudin Rizal Sukma , Maulana Magribi Robi , Nur Alifia Siska
Published: October 2023

The number of MSMEs spread throughout Majalengka and the contribution made by MSMEs to the Majalengka economy is not balanced, this is due to the less than optimal contribution of MSMEs. The lack of MSME contribution is due to the lack of quality of MSME performance. This study aims to empirically prove the influence of education level and the use of accounting information on MSME performance. This study used quantitative research methods. The population of this study was rattan MSME actors in Sindangwangi sub-district and the number of samples used was 75 respondents with sampling techniques using simple random sampling. Data collection techniques in this study using questionnaires and data analysis techniques used are multiple regression analysis techniques using classical assumption tests, hypothesis tests and determination coefficients. The results of this study show that the level of education and the use of accounting information affect performance
La máquina de hacer pan: un análisis del conocimiento tácito involucrado en el ejercicio de habilidades prácticas y el comportamiento de artefactos
Authors: Mondaca Sofia
Published: October 2023

A finales de la década de los ‘80, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. Ltd. largó a la venta la primera máquina panificadora de uso doméstico. Su lanzamiento gozó de tal éxito, que sociólogos del conocimiento se abocaron a analizar el conocimiento involucrado en su diseño y producción. Para ello, Takeuchi y Nonaka (1995) analizaron detalladamente la noción de conocimiento tácito (POLANYI, 1966/2009). Defendieron que los ingenieros y desarrolladores lograron explicitar y traducir el conocimiento tácito presente en el ejercicio habilidoso del maestro panadero al diseño de la máquina de hacer pan, reproduciendo el mismo resultado práctico. En el presente trabajo, discutiré su interpretación de la noción de conocimiento tácito y defenderé que el conocimiento tácito involucrado en el ejercicio de habilidades prácticas no puede explicitarse y traducirse en el diseño de la máquina de hacer pan sin perder, al menos, una parte sustancial de dichas habilidades. Para ello, me valdré de aportes de la sociología de la ciencia y de la fenomenología para argumentar que el conocimiento tácito involucrado en el ejercicio habilidoso de nuestro maestro panadero depende de una relación de familiaridad con el entorno. Dicha relación es epistémicamente relevante en la medida en que involucra representaciones aspectuales de nuestro entorno, las cuales permiten guiar la acción de nuestro maestro panadero. A diferencia, la máquina de hacer pan no posee tales representaciones y, en consecuencia, no puede implicar, al menos, el mismo tipo de conocimiento tácito como guía de su comportamiento
Analisis dan Perancangan Interoperabilitas Data Pemonitoran SPM (Standar Pelayanan Minimal) Bidang Kesehatan dengan Web Services
Authors: Mahmudi Farid
Published: October 2023

System  interoperability  is  a  key  factor  in  the  transformation  of  the  minimum  service  standards  (SPM)  reporting  system  in  the  health  sector.  This  article  presents  an  in-depth  analysis  to  design  an  Application  Programming  Interface  (API)  model  that  aims  to  increase  the  effectiveness  of  sending  and  reporting  SPM  data  from  primary  health  facilities  under  the  district  health  office.  Through  analytical  studies,  we  identified  system  interoperability  needs  at  the  district  health  department  level,  including  aspects  such  as  electronic  medical  record  (EMR)  data  formats,  minimum  service  standards,  and  patient  identification  systems.  One  of  the  main  challenges  is  the  diversity  of  data  formats  and  sources  that  must  be  integrated. Based  on  this  analysis,  we  designed  an  API  specifically  designed  to  facilitate  the  exchange  of  important  data  related  to  reporting  minimum  service  standards  in  the  health  sector.  The  resulting  API  follows  the  principles  of  RESTful  architecture,  prioritizing  scalability,  flexibility,  and  security.  API  specifications  include  nationally  recognized  data  standards  for  health  reporting  as  well  as  stringent  authentication  and  authorization  systems  to  protect  sensitive  data.  Initial  implementation  and  testing  results  show  that  the  proposed  API  successfully  connects  diverse  health  reporting  systems  with  high  effectiveness.  Evaluation  of  API  performance  through  measuring  response  time  and  resource  usage  indicates  adequate  performance  for  use  in  a  production  environment.  Through  the  design  of  this  API,  it  is  hoped  that  it  can  increase  interoperability  between  minimum  service  standard  reporting  systems  in  the  health  sector,  reduce  data  duplication,  and  speed  up  the  reporting  process. The  conclusions  of  this  study  underscore  the  important  role  of  APIs  in  supporting  healthcare  quality,  data-driven  decision-making,  and  more  efficient  integration  of  medical  systems.
Desain Rumah Tumbuh Masyarakat Pedesaan Mandailing
Authors: Nuraini Cut , Thamrin Husni
Published: October 2023

Leluhur masyarakat Mandailing yang ada di desa Hutagodang telah memiliki pemahaman tentang rumah tumbuh yang berbasis falsafah lokal, seperti yang ditemukan di desa Singengu (penelitian sebelumnya). Hal ini menarik untuk diteliti seperti apa desain rumah tumbuh masyarakat tersebut ? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui desain rumah tumbuh masyarakat Mandailing yang ada di desa Hutagodang, kabupaten Mandailing Natal, provinsi Sumatera Utara. Untuk menemukan jawaban pertanyaan penelitian, dilakukan metode studi kasus dengan analisa deduktif yang berpijak pada hasil temuan penelitian sebelumnya di desa Singengu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain rumah tumbuh masyarakat Mandailing di desa Hutagodang sama dengan desain rumah tumbuh yang ada di desa Singengu. Desain tersebut mengacu pada konsep Bincar-Bonom yang mengatur letak ruang-ruang dan pertumbuhan rumah sedemikian rupa sehingga selalu mengacu pada ruang Bincar-Bonom.
Effects of Teachers’ Professional Development on Students’ Academic Achievement
Authors: Ayanwoye Olubunmi Kayode
Published: October 2023

Learning outcomes in African and Caribbean countries do not seem to be improving in recent years, and stakeholders in the educational sectors have adopted a number of policies yet without significant impact. Teacher professional development programmes were recommended but without any kind of serious evaluation. This study, therefore, evaluated the effects of teacher cluster meeting workshops organised by the Nigerian government on students’ achievement.

The theory of continuous improvement guided the study, and an ex-post facto type of pretest-posttest, control group, and quasi-experimental design was employed to test the hypotheses generated using schools that participated in the workshop and agreed to participate in the study. Students’ achievement scores before and after the workshop attendance were used as instruments. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics to test the hypotheses at a 0.05 level of significance.

The study revealed significant differences in the experimental students’ pretest and posttest (t(1,1476)=-161.79); control students’ pretest and posttest (t(1,1417)=-12.79); treatment and control groups posttests (t(1,2884)=156.62); experimental group pretest and control group posttest (t(1,2884)=-12.79) and control group pretest and experimental group posttest (t(1,2884)=-158.96).

Implications to teaching and learning to improve Students’ achievement were discussed, and the provision of periodic teacher professional development programmes was recommended.
In Silico Investigation of Potential COVID-19-Associated MicroRNA Signatures
Authors: Pavlopoulou Athanasia , ASFA Seyedehsadaf
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND: The global pandemic COVID-19, caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, is persistent despite the increasing vaccination rates, with new cases being reported per week. MicroRNAs, non-coding RNA species that regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level, play a pivotal role in the SARS-CoV-2 life cycle, pathophysiology and host’s anticoronaviral responses.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: In the present study, an integrative bioinformatics approach was employed – including database searching, gene set enrichment analysis, and network-based and microRNA target prediction methods – towards discovering epigenetic determinants of COVID-19.

RESULTS: An intricate microRNA-target gene network was constructed, and a set of eight highly interacting microRNAs that potentially co-target and co-regulate key COVID-19-related genes was detected. These miRNAs and their corresponding genes are likely involved in the response to SARS-CoV-2 infection.

CONCLUSION: The eight functionally associated miRNAs could represent the components of a signature for COVID-19 diagnosis.
The new partitional approach to (literally) interpreting quantum mechanics: Quantum reality is indefinite-world, not wave-world
Authors: Ellerman David
Published: October 2023

This paper presents a new 'partitional' approach to understanding or interpreting standard quantum mechanics (QM). The mathematical formalism of QM is significantly different from that of classical physics. Where did that distinctive QM formalism come from? Our thesis is that the mathematics (not the physics) of QM is the Hilbert space version of the math of partitions on a set and, conversely, the math of partitions is a skeletonized set level version of the math of QM. Since at the set level, partitions are the mathematical tool to represent distinctions and indistinctions (or definiteness and indefiniteness), this approach shows how to interpret the key non-classical QM notion of superposition in terms of (objective) indefiniteness between definite alternatives (as opposed to seeing it as the sum of 'waves'). Hence this partitional approach substantiates what might be called the Objective Indefiniteness Interpretation of QM.
Capital Punishment: Islamic Criminal Law Perspective
Authors: Hafizhah Annisa , Ekaputra Mohammad , Muhammad Asla Fathi
Published: October 2023

This paper delves into the multifaceted dimensions of capital punishment within Islamic criminal law, examining its application and underlying objectives. The study revolves around two primary objects:  the application of capital punishment and the objectives of implementing the death penalty. By exploring these dimensions, this paper seeks to elucidate the intricate interplay between justice, societal well-being, and legal philosophy within Islamic jurisprudence. The first object addresses the legal framework and ethical considerations surrounding the practice of capital punishment. Drawing from both retributive and consequentialist theories, the analysis illuminates the dual nature of Islamic jurisprudence in its pursuit of fairness and societal harmony. The second object investigates the objectives underpinning the death penalty's application. Rooted in the concepts of benefits (maslahah) and justice, Islamic legal thought underscores the balanced amalgamation of individual rights and collective welfare. In conclusion, this paper underscores the significance of collaborative efforts among legal scholars, policymakers, and communities to ensure a just and nuanced application of capital punishment. Through comprehensive engagement, Islamic societies can advance a holistic approach to punishment that aligns with the ethos of justice and societal well-being.
Profile and Features of Breast Cancer in HIV Positive and Negative Patients at Mankweng Academic Hospital, Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: Bhuiyan Mirza
Published: October 2023

Background: HIV and breast cancer are a major global burden of disease for women. There were 35 million people infected with HIV in 2013 and over 70% of whom lived in sub-Saharan Africa. Breast cancer is the leading form of cancer affecting South African women. The main aim of this study was to better understand the profile and features of breast cancer in HIV-positive and negative patients in the Limpopo province, South Africa. 
Methods: This is a retrospective cross sectional descriptive quantitative study designed to analyse the profile of all patients with breast cancers who attended at Mankweng Breast Oncology Clinic from July 2020 to December 2021. 
Results: Total of 205 patients. The HIV-positive group consisted of 43 patients and the HIV-negative group of 162 patients. Age range: 20-90 years, mean age: 51, mean age of HIV-positive group: 46.6(30-79) years and HIV-negative 52.4 (20-90) years. Early stage (0, I & II) included 46 patients and late stage (III & IV) 159 patients. In the HIV-negative group (162) patients 36(22%) presented with early stages and 126(78%) in the late stages. The HIV-positive group (43) contained 10(23%) patients in the early stage and 33(77%) in the late stage. 
Conclusion: In this study the mean age of HIV-positive patients was lower than the mean age of HIV-negative patients (46.6 vs 52.4). Triple negative molecular subtype breast cancer was more present in HIV-positive patients than in HIV-negative patients (24.2% vs14.4%). HIV-positive patients demonstrated a higher grade 3(47%), while HIV-negative patients had more grade 2(62%).
ПРОДУКТИВНІСТЬ МОЛОДНЯКУ КЛАРІЄВОГО СОМА (CLARIAS GARIEPINUS) ЗА ВИКОРИСТАННЯ КОМБІКОРМУ З РІЗНИМИ РІВНЯМИ ФЕРМЕНТОВАНОГО СОЄВОГО ШРОТУ ЕР500
Authors: Вознюк Роман Русланович , Сичов Михайло Юрійович
Published: October 2023

У статті висвітлені питання впливу згодовування комбікормів з різним рівнем заміни рибного борошна ферментованим соєвим шротом ЕР500 на живу масу та середньодобові прирости молоді кларієвого сома (Clarias gariepinus). Експериментальні дослідження проводились на базі кафедри годівлі тварин та технології кормів ім. П. Д. Пшеничного Національного університету біоресурсів і природокористування України. Було проведено науково-господарський дослід за методом груп аналогів тривалістю 56 днів, який був поділений на 4 підперіоди тривалістю 14 днів кожний. Для досліду було відібрано 600 голів молодняку кларієвого сома середньою масою 25 грам та сформовано за методом аналогів шість груп по 100 голів в кожній – контрольну та 5 дослідних. Годівлю молодняку кларієвого сома проводили комбікормом, який відрізнався рівнями введенням ферментованого соєвого шроту. Так, комбікорм контрольної групи в своєму складі мав 36% рибного борошна без додавання ферментованого соєвого шроту ЕР500, тоді як в комбікормі 2 групи вміст рибного борошна був знижений до 26 % та додано 10% ферментованого соєвого шроту ЕР500. В комбікормі для 3 групи продовжено зниження рівня рибного борошна до 21 % та збільшено рівень ферментованого соєвого шроту ЕР500 до 15 %. Спрямувавши зусилля на 100 % заміну рибного борошна комбікорми 4, 5 та 6 групи характеризується 16 %, 11 % та 0 % вмісту цього інгредієнту, тоді як ферментованого соєвого шроту ЕР500 в цих групах було 20 %, 25 % та 36 % відповідно. Зважування на 42 день досліду показало, що молодь кларієвого сома другої та третьої груп випереджали контроль за рівнем живої маси на 1,0 % та 1,6 % відповідно. Жива маса риб четвертої групи була вірогідно вищою за контроль на 2,2 % (р≤0,05). П’ята та шоста групи також вірогідно випереджали контроль на 2,5 % (р≤0,05) та 2,6 % (р≤0,05) відповідно. Заключне зважування у 56 день дослідження показало перевагу четвертої, п’ятої та шостої дослідних груп. Жива маса риб цих груп була вірогідно вищою від контролю на 3,1 % (р≤0,05) у четвертій групі, на 3,5 % (р≤0,01) у п’ятій та на 3,9 % (p≤0,01) вищою у шостій групах. Аналіз середньодобового приросту за увесь період вирощування показав, вірогідну різницю за цим показником у риб четвертої дослідної групи які перевищували контроль на 3,6 % (р≤0,05). Середньодобовий приріст в п’ятій та шостій дослідних групах також був вірогідно вищими за контрольну групу 3,9 % (р≤0,01) та 4,3 % (р≤0,01) відповідно.
Síndrome da Artéria Mesentérica Superior: Relato de Caso
Authors: Sandy Mada Mariana , Jerônimo Sartor Tumelero Giancarlo , Becker Giacomazzi Caroline , Cavalcanti de Albuquerque Ratier Jaqueline
Published: October 2023

Introdução. A Síndrome da Artéria Mesentérica Superior (SAMS) ou síndrome de Wilkie é uma condição rara oriunda da obstrução parcial ou completa da terceira porção do duodeno pela artéria mesentérica superior anteriormente e pela aorta e coluna vertebral posteriormente. Em relação à fisiopatologia observa-se a diminuição do ângulo aortomesentérico de 6-25 graus (valor normal: 38-56 graus) bem como a diminuição da distância entre estas estruturas até 2-8 mm (valor normal: 10-20mm). Relato do Caso. Feminina, 21 anos, queixa-se de dor abdominal crônica associada a náuseas, vômitos, distensão abdominal e perda ponderal. Raio X contrastado evidencia dilatação da primeira e segunda porção duodenal. Na angiotomografia computadorizada a distância aorto-mesentérica era de 7 mm. Foi submetida a duodenojejunoanastomose latero-lateral. Discussão e Conclusões: A síndrome da artéria mesentérica superior é uma entidade rara, com apresentação clínica semelhante à várias outras patologias do aparelho digestivo. Deve-se suspeitar desta síndrome nos pacientes com dor abdominal crônica e sintomas de obstrução digestiva alta.
MODEL QUADRUPLE HELIX DALAM PENGELOLAAN PUSAT BACA MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI SARANA BELAJAR ANAK
Authors: Saefulrahman Iyep , Nuryanto Yayan , Rudiana Rudiana
Published: October 2023

Community Reading Center (TBM) as a means for children to learn is one of the programs formulated by the government to build a learning community by increasing children's interest in reading. However, it isn’t all TBM are able to support this purpose due to existence of conditiions facing it, as experienced by TBM Al Bayun in Bandasari Village. Therefore, in the Unpad’s PKM (Integrated KKN-PPM) activity, it is generally intended to assist the village government in carrying out one of its tasks, while specifically intended to help the management of Al Bayun TBM to become a child learning facilities. The Model chosen for the implementation of its activities is the quadruple helix collaboration. While the method of activity is in the form of assistance, counseling to the community related to literacy, and technical guidance in managing TBM. PKM can be held as planned and generally, the set of activities in TBM management can be carried out properly. This is inseparable from the collaboration between the government, universities, publishing business actors, and civil society.  The four collaborating parties can play their respective roles so that the aims and objectives of PKM activities can be achieved. This success also shows that with collaboration, the problems faced are more likely to be handled and all limitations can be completed
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pemula (PMP) Peningkatan Kompetensi Pendidik Dalam Pengembangan Perangkat Assessment of Learning Berbasis Digital (ASLIBIDAL) di Sekolah Menengah Atas Kota Surakarta
Authors: Ratna Herawati Ratna Herawati , Kardha Dessyana , Rachmatullah Robby , Mairina Upik
Published: October 2023

Learning as a process of organizing the environment around students might meet the National Education Standards. Most educators in Surakarta City had minimal understanding of the assessment of learning outcomes. How was the technique of preparing the right assessment tool in measuring student learning achievement? Based on the situation analysis, the partner's problems were found, including the lack of understanding of educators in the form and technique of preparing appropriate assessment tools, as well as the limited ability of educators to translate assessment techniques into digital form. The proposer's solution was through training, namely first training, designing the preparation of good item items, and providing strategies for composing good item items by paying attention to validity, level of difficulty, discriminating power, and reliability. The second training is monitoring the preparation of item items as well as strengthening the concepts and skills of item analysis techniques as well as assessment tool techniques with the assistance of digital media. The result of the implementation was that the activities run in an orderly manner according to the plan and according to the targets set. From this activity, it could be concluded that there was an increase in the competence of educators in developing digital-based assessments of learning tools after being given training.
Disability Awareness dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas di Kelompok PKK RW 13 Pajang Surakarta
Authors: Ernawati Sri , Riskiana Putri Dhian , Rachmawati Annies , Purnomosidi Faqih
Published: October 2023

Indonesia is one of the countries with a large population of people with disabilities. Where society still does not realize and understand about disabilities and people with disabilities. This creates negative awareness among people with disabilities. This service activity aims to educate about disability awareness in the community, so that citizens become better able to understand disability. This community service activity is carried out using psychoeducational methods. The output of this service is (1) increased knowledge and understanding of the community (PKK group) about people with disabilities so that harmony is created, (2) partners have pocket books about people with disabilities so that disability awareness increases. The final result of this service is that participants, namely the PKK group, can understand and understand disabilities so that their knowledge increases, and participants are very enthusiastic in participating in this activity with question and answer discussions about children with disabilities. Participants in this service are PKK members in RW 13 Norowangsan Pajang.
SOSIALISASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR. 44 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG PORNOGRAFI DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA
Authors: SUPRIYANTA SUPRIYANTA , Kusumo Bambang Ali
Published: October 2023

The aim of this community service activity is to provide an explanation to students regarding the criminal provisions in Law no. 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography and building positive perceptions and behavior of students related to pornography issues. Pornography is prohibited in the law, intended as a way to prevent the younger generation, including students, from doing things that are prohibited in the law. In theory, this idea is supported by von Fuerbach's theory of psychological coercion, namely prohibitions and threats. Criminal law will prevent people from committing acts that are prohibited by law.

The method used in this service activity is the lecture method by opening up space for discussion.

The results of community service showed that based on the explanation given to the students who were the target of this activity, the majority of students were satisfied with the activity. With this activity, students became aware of how important the existence of a law is. Knowledge of criminal sanctions has influenced their psychology to obey the law. Thus, the theory of psychological coercion states that the existence of criminal sanctions in the law has influenced the psychology of members of society so that they are prevented from committing crimes. Apart from that, awareness has also arisen to participate in preventing and taking action against pornography cases.

Keywords: Socialization, Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography, Students.
Si Orange, Effervescent Wortel sebagai Rintisan Technopreneur Mahasiswa Berbasis Bahan Baku Lokal
Authors: Kuncahyo Ilham , Soebiyanto Soebiyanto , Atmoko Waluyo Budi , Sumardiyono Sumardiyono , Mahayana Argoto , Sunardi5 Sunardi
Published: October 2023

Vitamin A deficiency is the leading cause of blindness worldwide, and can affect anyone, especially pregnant women and children in developing countries like Indonesia. One of the abundant sources of vitamin A is carrots. However, children often find it difficult to eat vegetables, especially carrots. For this reason, it is necessary to try a way to make children interested and to consume carrots. Students at Setia Budi University were moved to produce effervescent carrot products through the Entrepreneurial Student Group (KMW). KMW is trying to produce food for health, namely carrot effervescet brand Si Orange. KMW Si Orange has tried to produce carrot effervescent. The conclusion of this activity is that KMW Si Orange has succeeded in producing and marketing carrot effervescent products that are practical, delicious and efficacious which have the advantage of being made from carrots and containing provitamin A, in the form of effervescent powder to overcome the problem of vitamin A deficiency.
Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu Dalam Mengelola Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat Jalur Tol Soker di Desa Wonorejo Kab.Karanganyar
Authors: Triyono Kharis , Sumarmi Sumarmi , Indriastuti Dorothea Ririn
Published: October 2023

Community Partnership Program (PKM) activity partners are people who are not economically productive (general/ordinary community) Posyandu Cadre Ibu Sadar 2 is located in Wonorejo Village, Gondangrejo District, Karanganyar Regency, which is located. In RW I Wonorejo, there are problems with the large amount of garbage scattered around the settlements due to the unavailability of waste collection and processing facilities, many sick children who have to go to the hospital due to the lack of cleanliness in environmental conditions, therefore it is necessary to empower posyandu cadres in managing community-based waste. The objectives of this community partnership program (PKM) are: 1) improving the skills, knowledge and attitudes of partners in treating waste, 2) motivating partners to always be creative and innovative in managing waste through the 3 R's (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle), 3) encouraging partners improving and maintaining waste management in the environment so that a healthy, comfortable, peaceful and prosperous atmosphere is obtained and 4) for universities as a form of implementing MBKM based on the second and third Main Performance Indicators (IKU), namely students and lecturers active outside campus. The methods to be used in achieving the above objectives are outreach to community leaders and partners, imparting knowledge and skills through lectures, field practice, discussions, and assistance in making useful items from waste and planting fruits and vegetables in pots. The output targets of this community partnership program are: 1) Posyandu cadres as partners can become pioneers in community-based waste management 2) are able to make goods from waste that have economic value, 3) have the skills and knowledge to make organic fertilizer from the waste used to meet their needs in growing fruits and vegetables in pots, and 4) publication through a national journal with ISSN in the Adi Widya Journal with ISSN 2598-2273 (print media) and ISSN 2598-2281 (online media) which have been indexed by Sinta and mass media online as well as YouTube
Association Between Depression and Urinary Heavy Metal Levels
Authors: Gao Shangyi , Zuk Aleksandra O. , Wu Michelle , Tassone Vanessa K. , Jung Hyejung
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Growing concerns about heavy metal pollution due to urbanization and industrialization have highlighted potential links between heavy metal levels and neurological disorders, including depression. This project aims to investigate the relationship between urinary heavy metal levels and depression status.
Methods: The US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011-2018 data were used. Depression was assessed using a nine-item version of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), with a cut-off point of 10 for depression cases. 13 urinary heavy metals were included. Both univariate analyses, the weighted Wilcoxon test and weighted logistic regression with heavy metal variables transformed into quintiles, and multivariate analyses, Classification and Regression Tree (CART) and random forest, were conducted to investigate the association.
Results: The weighted Wilcoxon test found higher levels of cadmium (Cd), antimony (Sb), tin (Sn) and tungsten (Tu) and lower levels of mercury (Hg) and arsenic (As) in the depression group. Weighted logistic regression revealed higher depression risks in the fifth quintile of Cd, the third, fourth and fifth quintiles of Sb, and the third and fifth quintiles of Tu levels. Lower risk was detected in the fifth quintile of As levels. Multivariate analysis identified Sn, Cd, As, cesium (Cs), and thallium (Tl) as crucial metals for classifying depression.
Conclusion: In conclusion, this project reveals the complex relationship between urinary heavy metals and depression. Depression was associated with different sets of metals depending on the testing method used, and additional investigation is required to explore the potential interactions.
The Effect of Using The Problem-Based Learning Model on Learning Outcomes of Class VIII Junior High School Students
Authors: Salsabila Salsabila , Sripatmi Sripatmi , Salsabila Nilza Humaira , Azmi Syahrul
Published: October 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of the problem-based learning model on the learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMP IT YARSI Mataram on relationship and function material. The method used is a quasi-experimental method, with a posttest-only group design research design. The sample use in this research is saturated because all members of the population were sampled. The sample used in this research was all 39 students in class VIII of SMP IT YARSI Mataram. The instruments in this research are test question, learning implementation plans, and learning activity observation sheets. Data collection was carried out using test instruments. The research results werw tested for normality with the Liliefors test and homogeneity test with Fisher’s test, then analyzed using the t-test. The result of the t-test analysis show   with a significance level of   This show that the problem-based learning model affects the mathematics learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMP IT YARSI Mataram. Therefore, the problem-based learning model should be used in learning to improve students’ mathematics learning outcomes.
DETEKSI LARVA Thelazia sp. PADA INANG INTERMEDIET LALAT DI DESA TAMAN AYU LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Novi Elvita , Tirtasari Kunti , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: October 2023

Thelaziasis merupakan penyakit cacing mata yang disebabkan oleh cacing golongan nematode dari genus Thelazia dan ditularkan melalui perantara lalat. Beberapa spesies cacing Thelazia pernah dilaporkan bersifat zoonosis. Penyakit Thelazia pada ternak dapat mengakibatkan penurunan bobot badan, kelainan pada organ mata, bahkan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada organ mata. Kondisi ternak yang parah dapat menyebabkan kematian dan kerusakan organ mata juga mengakibatkan harga jual ternak menurun. Sulitnya deteksi dini cacing dewasa pada organ mata ternak yang masih hidup dan tidak adanya gejala spesifik menjadi kendala penelitian untuk mendeteksi keberadaan cacing dewasa. Sebagai alternative adalah deteksi keberadaan cacing  pada inang intermediet lalat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya larva Thelazia sp. pada lalat dan jenis lalat yang berperan sebagai inang intermediet. Sampel lalat yang digunakan pada penelitian ini 90 ekor lalat yang ditangkap disekitar ternak yang menunjukan gejala Thelazia pada kandang kelompok tani ternak Mele Maju, desa Taman Ayu kecamatan Gerung. Jenis penelitan yang diguakan pada penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif dengan desain Cross Sectional study. Langkah penelitian yaitu dengan memisahkan kelenjar liur lalat menggunakan jarum dan pinset untuk pembuatan preparat kemudian diperiksa dibawah mikroskop.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan 71 ekor lalat sampel positif dan 19 ekor lalat sampel negatif. Persentasi sampel yang positif 78.89%. Lalat yang ditangkap pada kandang kelompok tani ternak Mele Maju hanya jenis lalat Musca domestica, lalat jenis ini positif berperan sebagai inang intermediet cacing Thelazia sp. tingginya frekuensi kehadiran cacing Thelazia sp. pada ternak sapi di lokasi penelitian mungkin disebabkan ternak yang dipelihara dalam kandang kolektif mudah mendapatkan infeksi dari individu yang positif terinfeksi.
SUBSTITUSI MINYAK JELANTAH SEBAGAI SUMBER LEMAK DALAM PAKAN KOMERSIL BURUNG PUYUH PEDAGING FASE FINISHER TERHADAP PRODUKSI KARKAS
Authors: Syahrowi Erzan A , Oktaviana Dina , Janah Maratun
Published: October 2023

Pakan memegang peranan penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan usaha peternakan unggas. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh peternak yaitu tingginya biaya pakan dan kurangnya hasil perkembangan bobot berat serta kualitas daging yang diinginkan. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan dengan menambahkan minyak jelantah pada pakan komersial guna untuk mempercepat pertumbuhan, perkembangan, meningkatkan kualitas daging dan mempercepat perkembangan bobot puyuh yang diharapkan peternak. Rancangan penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan 5 (lima) perlakuan dan setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 1 (satu) kali ulangan. Masing masing ulangan terdiri dari 4 ekor burung puyuh. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu 20 ekor burung puyuh yang berumur 6-8 minggu. Berdasarkan uji statistik one way Anova dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan didapatkan hasil uji statistik nilai P value 0.000 (P value < alpha) maka dengan penambahan bahan pakan minyak jelantah dalam pakan komersil tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap bobot potong. Sedangkan hasil uji statistik nilai P value 0.243 (P value > alpha) dapat disimpulkan penambahan minyak jelantah dalam pakan komersil memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap peningkatan bobot karkas burung puyuh, dan hasil uji statistik nilai P value 0.112 (P value > alpha) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan minyak jelantah dalam pakan komersil memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap peningkatan persentase karkas burung puyuh.
TEACHER PERSPECTIVES ON AI-DRIVEN GAMIFICATION: IMPACT ON STUDENT MOTIVATION, ENGAGEMENT, AND LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Alenezi Abdullah
Published: October 2023

This study delves into the insights and experiences of teachers regarding the influence of AI-driven gamification on student motivation, engagement, and learning outcomes. Through qualitative research methods, teacher perspectives are explored to unravel the multifaceted aspects of AI-enhanced gamification within educational settings. The study identifies several significant themes, including positive perceptions of AI-driven gamification, challenges in implementation, elevated motivation and engagement, enhanced learning experiences, improved learning outcomes, and the complexities of assessing long-term effects.
The findings underscore the transformative potential of AI-driven gamification, as educators highlight its ability to create democratic, effective, and transformative learning environments. Nevertheless, the study also uncovers challenges related to professional development, technical glitches, and curriculum alignment in the implementation of this innovative approach. Moreover, the study reveals a resounding consensus among teachers regarding the positive impact of AI-driven gamification on student motivation, participation, and learning experiences.
Teachers emphasize how AI-driven gamification can turn ordinary learning into enjoyable and meaningful journeys, offering students autonomy and real-time feedback. Furthermore, teachers believe that AI-driven gamification contributes to improved learning outcomes, fostering a deeper understanding of subject matter, knowledge retention, and enhanced problem-solving skills. Despite these short-term gains, teachers acknowledge the need for longitudinal studies to comprehensively assess the long-term effects of AI-driven gamification on learning outcomes.