bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Routine use of post-bronchodilator testing in pulmonary function testing labs
Authors: Agarwal Joel , Saad Emad , Fontaine Geoffrey , Pagliardini Silvia , Dafoe William , Killian Kieran , Gibney R.T. Noel , Huston Jim , Vethanayagam Dilini
Published: February 2019

Purpose: Pulmonary function tests (PFTs), including spirometry with and without post-bronchodilator (post-BD) testing, are frequently performed in the assessment of asthma, along with other obstructive airway disorders. Multiple publications over the past 15 years have noted that one in three physician-diagnosed asthma cases are not in fact asthma. In this quality assurance project, we assess whether PFT labs in Alberta have policies on post-BD testing, as extraneous and unnecessary use of post-BD testing can lead to wasted staff and patient time and unnecessary expenses to the health care system.

Methods: We reviewed, in collaboration with the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Alberta and Alberta Medical Association, all PFT labs in the province of Alberta (hospital-based private not-for-profit [NFP] and private for-profit [FP] labs). This health policy study of PFT labs involved identifying the proportions and regional distribution of NFP and private FP labs in the province of Alberta while assessing post-BD policies. Each PFT lab was asked for their policy regarding spirometry and asthma diagnosis from May 1 to August 31, 2017.

Results: A total of 92 PFT labs were identified in Alberta, 74 of which were private FP (independent) labs, while 18 were private NFP (public) hospital-based labs. Policies were as follows: (i) post-BD policy existed (and if so routinely performed / not routinely done); (ii) no post-BD policy; and (iii) lab chose not to participate. All 18 hospital labs responded: 10 had no policy; six had a policy or algorithm; one did not perform post-BD testing (exercise testing) and one had multiple testing sites. Of the private FP labs, three had relevant policies and/or algorithm and 10 had none. No information was provided from 61 labs. Access to PFT labs in Northern Alberta was limited.

Conclusions: Lab policies surrounding post-BD testing were found to be heterogeneous in Alberta. Low response rates, despite the use of a systems approach and requests in writing and in person from FP labs, were notable. Development of a standardized policy across the province would be beneficial. Further higher-level review of the appropriateness of post-BD use in both FP and NFP PFT labs is needed.
HEMŞİRELERDE DUYGUSAL ZEKANIN İLETİŞİM BECERİLERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: CERİT Birgül , ÖZ Fatma
Published: February 2019

Bu
çalışmanın amacı hemşirelerde duygusal zekanın iletişim becerilerine etkisini
belirlemektir. Çalışmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri Kamu Hastaneler
Birliğine bağlı iki devlet hastanesinde görev yapan 200 hemşireden elde
edilmiştir. Veriler kişisel bilgi formu, Duygusal Zeka Ölçeği ve İletişim
Becerileri Envanteri ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesi tanımlayıcı istatistikler,
pearson korelasyon ve çoklu regresyon analizi ile yapılmıştır. Çalışmada
hemşirelerin duygusal zeka düzeyinin yüksek ve iletişim becerilerinin iyi
olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelerin duygusal zeka düzeyi ile iletişim
becerileri arasında olumlu, anlamlı ve orta düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu ortaya
çıkmıştır. Duygusal zekanın kişilerarası beceriler boyutunun hemşirelerin
bilişsel iletişim becerilerini, stresle başa çıkma boyutunun ise, hemşirelerin
duygusal ve davranışsal iletişim becerilerini anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı belirlenmiştir.
Araştırma sonucunda, hemşirelerin kişilerarası becerilerinin bilişsel iletişim
becerilerini, stresle başa çıkma becerilerinin ise duygusal ve davranışsal
iletişim becerilerini etkilemede önemli bir faktör olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Microwave Synthesis and Characterization of Antibacterial Activity Evaluation of 2-(4, 5-dihydro-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl) phenol
Authors: L Ilavarasan  , A Ravi  , M Ganapathi  , E Subitchayini  , K Sivasakthi  , R Sapthagiri  , J Vinayagam  , K Mohanraj  , Tamiloli Devendhiran  , Keerthika Kumarasamy
Published: February 2019

Chalcone derivatives were synthesized by reaction of some benzaldehyde derivatives with acetophenone, then the products obtained were allowed to react with urea, thiourea and hydroxylamine, to give the heterocyclic derivatives of oxazine, thiazine and isoxazole, respectively.In this study, a series of chalcones and substituted pyrazole compounds were synthesized according to green chemistry methods of conventional and microwave irradiation by using substituted acetophenone, substituted benzaldehyde, hydrazine hydrate and PEG-400. The synthesized compounds were characterized by UV-Visible, FT-IR and 1H NMR spectral techniques. The purity of the synthesized compounds were monitored by TLC and tested for their antibacterial activity by Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) method against two different microorganisms Staphylococcus auras (MTCC3381), and Escherichia coli (MTCC739).
A Convenient Method of Synthesis of 3-(4, 5-diphenyl-1H imidazole2-yl) From Benzil in Absence of Catalyst
Authors: L Ilavarasan  , A Ravi  , M Ganapathi  , R Sapthagiri  , K Mohanraj  , J Vinayagam  , Tamiloli Devendhiran
Published: February 2019

In this study new imidazoles derivatives were synthesized.The first stage involved preparation of 3-(4,5-diphenyl-1Himidazole-2-yl)phenol(AA1)by reacting Benzil with Substituted benzaldehyde in presence of sodium cyanide catalyst .The second stage involved the synthesis of Synthesis of 3-(4, 5 - diphenyl-1H imidazole-2-yl) sulfonamide(AA2) using TEA in glacial acetic acid. Finally the compound were synthesized using the three component system (Compound AA2), Substituted benzaldehyde and ammonium acetate. The structure of all compounds were confirmed by elemental analysis ,NMR and IR data and by melting point. In conclusion this method give some advantages such as good yield, simple procedure , low cost of chemicals and easy work up.
Design and fabrication of electromagnetic braking system for four wheeler
Authors: M Sampathkumar  , A Sakthivel  , P Tharun Prasad  , S Vinothkumar  , R Vinothkumar
Published: February 2019

These brakes designed by controlling for equipment, automobiles and movers are suitable for AC&DC power supplies up to 12 v to 220 v and are suitable for wide range of drum sizes 10 to 380 mm dia these brakes are suitable with a rated torque ranging from 100kg-cm for the smallest brake up to 2000 kg-cm for a 380mm dia at 50% coil rating, the coil remains in circuit for a maximum 5 min out of every 10min. Since these brakes are closed position, the release of brake shoes is affected by energizing the electromagnetic coil which over comes the spring force and shoes are moved clear of drum by lever system so that the drum is free to rotate without any friction. When the power given to the electromagnetic coil the coil gets energized and in turns the plunger pulls down. The plunger in turn operates the arm of the brake and the brake opens. When specied brake drum both pin bush type and flexible geared type can be supplied along with the brakes.
Efficacy of Zanthoxylum armatum fruit on isoproterenol induced myocardial infarction in rats
Authors: Malathi Mangalanathan  , Tamiloli Devendhiran  , Saraswathi Uthamaramasamy  , Keerthika Kumarasamy  , K Mohanraj  , Kannagi Devendhiran  , L Ilavarasan  , Mei  Ching Lin
Published: February 2019

The present study was elucidating the cardioprotective activity of hydroethanoic extract of Zanthoxylum armatum (Z. armatum) fruit on serum cardiac markers, lipid profile and the level of antioxidants in experimentally induced myocardial infarction (MI). The hydroethanolic extract of Z. armatum fruit was administered at a dose of 200 and 400 mg/kg body weight for 30 days to male Wistar albino rats. On 28th and 29th day, isoproterenol (ISO) (8.5mg/100g body weight) was administered to induce MI. Animals were sacrificed; blood and heart tissues were removed and the biochemical parameters were carried out. Serum markers such as aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) and troponin –T were significantly (p<0.05) increased after ISO treatment. Altered lipid profile and significant changes in enzymic and non- enzymic antioxidants were also observed in MI. The altered levels were brought back to near normal by the administration of hydroethanoic extract of Z. armatum fruit which might be due to the active phytoconstituents present in it.
Membrane stabilization effect and histological changes in the heart in experimental myocardial rats with Zanthoxulym armatum fruit
Authors: Malathi Mangalanathan  , Tamiloli Devendhiran  , Saraswathi Uthamaramasamy  , Keerthika Kumarasamy  , K Mohanraj  , Kannagi Devendhiran  , T Suganya  , Mei Ching Lin
Published: February 2019

Membrane bound adenosine triphosphatases (ATPases) shed a massive function into the contraction and relaxation of the heart muscle via keeping the normal ion levels within the myocyte. The current study aims to assess the potency of Zanthoxylum armatum (Z. armatum) fruit on membrane bound ATPases and ions in Isoproterenol (ISO) induced myocardial infracted rats. The hydroethanolic extract of Z. armatum fruit was administered at a dose of 200 and 400mg/kg body weight for 30 days to male Wistar albino rats. On 28th and 29th day, ISO (8.5mg/100g body weight) used to be administered to induce myocardial infarction (MI). ISO treated rats confirmed a significant increase in the levels of tissue sodium (Na+) and calcium (Ca2+) ions and membrane bound Ca2+ ATPase then Mg2+ ATPase activity. A significant decrease in tissue potassium (K+), Na +/K+ ATPase was observed which indicates membrane destabilization. Pretreatment with hydroethanolic extract of Z. armatum fruit to ISO induced rats significantly (p<0.05) prevented the altered membrane bound enzymes to near normal status. The findings of the present study indicate the protective effect of Z. armatum fruit on altered ion pumps and destabilization on the cardiac membrane into ISO induced MI rats which might also be due to the presence of phytoconstituents.
İSLÂM BORÇLAR HUKUKUNDA İSTİSNÂ' (ESER) SÖZLEŞMESİ (Türk Hukuku İle Mukayeseli)
Authors: AKMAN Ahmet
Published: February 2019

İstisnâ’ (eser) sözleşmesi insanlar arasında ihtiyaç olarak
eski tarihlerden bu yana uygulanmaktadır. Erken dönemlerde satın almak için
hazır olmayan daha basit malların tedariki maksadıyla uygulamaya konu olmuştur.
Sahip olduğu bu özelliğin taraflar için bir zarar ve aldatmaya yol açmaması
üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu işlem meşruiyetini teâmül hâline gelmesi ile kazanmış
ve hukuk sistemleri içerisinde yerini almıştır. Bu yer almayı batı hukuku
çizgisinde Roma Hukukundan başlayarak gözlemek ve Türk Hukukunda da bunu takip
etmek mümkündür. İslâm Hukukunda bu sözleşmenin meşruiyeti bakımından özellikle
Hanefilerde teâmüle çokça vurgu yapılır. Uygulamadaki ihtiyaç ve yaygınlık
sebebiyle genel bir kabulün var olduğu kabul edilmektedir. Aksi halde klasik
görüşteki olmayan bir malın satışı yasağına maruz kalacaktır. Hukuki
mahiyetindeki tartışmalar Mecelle ile birlikte günümüzdeki ihtiyaçlara önemli
ölçüde cevap verir tarzda neticelenmiş ve Osmanlı hukukuna da bu şekilde
yansımıştır. Günümüzde bir çok alanda uygulama imkanı bulan eser sözleşmesi ile
daha basit konuların sözleşmeye bağlandığı gibi, büyük inşaat ve yapım
projeleri ile proje finansmanı alanları da sözleşme konusu olabilmektedir.
Gelinen noktada İslâm ve Türk Hukukunun ayrıldıkları noktalardan daha fazla
benzeşen yönlerinden bahsetmek mümkün görünmektedir.
Mycena ustalis, a new record for the mycobiota of Turkey
Authors: Keleş Ali
Published: February 2019

The small agaric, Mycena ustalis Aronsen & Maas Geest. (Mycenaceae), is given as new record from Turkey. The macro and micromorphological photographs of the species and a brief description of the species are provided.
Evaluation of nurses’ learning in an online course about venous leg ulcer
Authors: Schmidt Fernanda , Aroldi Juscilynne , Peres Heloisa , Quiroz Lilian , Anjos Patrícia , Teixeira Vivian , Santos Vera
Published: February 2019

Objective: To evaluate the degree of knowledge of nurses about venous leg ulcer (VLU) and compressive therapy (CT); comparing the degree of knowledge on the subject between nurses with and without specialized training in stomatherapy, after the online course; and analyze the demographic and educational variables associated with learning. Methods: A quasi-experimental and comparative study in which a didactic intervention was tested in two diﬀerent groups of nurses, through the application of a questionnaire to evaluate learning before and after the course. Data were analyzed by McNemar, chi-square, F of ANOVA tests, Student t and generalized estimation equations. Results: The specialist nurses obtained average scores of 7.79 and 9.07 and the generalists of 6.39 and 8.49, respectively, in the pre and post-course. Age equal or higher to 30 years inﬂuenced to the highest degree of knowledge after the course. Conclusion: The course allowed learning about the theme in both groups. Specialist nurses had greater knowledge on the subject when compared to generalist nurses.
Avaliação da aprendizagem de enfermeiros em um curso online sobre úlcera venosa
Authors: Schmidt Fernanda , Aroldi Juscilynne , Peres Heloisa , Quiroz Lilian , Anjos Patrícia , Teixeira Vivian , Santos Vera
Published: February 2019

Objetivo: Avaliar o grau de conhecimento de enfermeiros sobre úlcera venosa (UV) e terapia compressiva (TC); comparar o grau de conhecimento sobre a temática entre enfermeiros com e sem formação especializada em estomaterapia, após a realização de curso online; e analisar as variáveis demográﬁcas e educacionais associadas à aprendizagem. Métodos: Estudo quase experimental e comparativo em que se testou uma intervenção didática em dois grupos distintos de enfermeiros, por meio da aplicação de questionário para avaliação da aprendizagem antes e após o curso. Os dados foram analisados por testes McNemar, qui-quadrado, F da ANOVA, t de Student e equações de estimação generalizada. Resultados: Os enfermeiros especialistas obtiveram notas médias 7,79 e 9,07 e os generalistas 6,39 e 8,49, respectivamente, nos pré- e pós-curso. A idade igual ou superior a 30 anos inﬂuenciou para o maior grau de conhecimento após o curso. Conclusão: O curso permitiu a aprendizagem sobre a temática em ambos os grupos. Enfermeiros especializandos tinham maior conhecimento sobre o tema quando comparados aos enfermeiros generalistas.
Clinical and sociodemographic analysis of people with ostomies: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Moura Ravena , Guimarães Eliete , Moraes Juliano
Published: February 2019

Objectives: To analyze clinical and sociodemographic aspects of people with ostomies in the state of Minas Gerais. Methods: A cross- sectional study was conducted in 54 municipalities in 2016. Data were collected from 418 people with ostomies, registered from a structured questionnaire. Descriptive data analysis, the Pearson chi-square test and the Bonferroni correction were performed. Results: The majority of people with ostomies are elderly, male, have low schooling and low wage income. Colorectal malignant neoplasia was the main cause and 14.3% were treated with chemotherapy. Part of the ostomies is of the regular standing permanent colostomy type. The main complication highlighted is dermatitis, and 45.5% are not able to develop self-care. The type of ostomy was signiﬁcantly associated with stomatal permanence, marital status and income (p <0.05).Conclusion: People with ostomies need assistance related to self-care orientation, prevention and treatment of their complications.
Lesões de pele em idosos hospitalizados
Authors: Grden Clóris , Ivastcheschen Taís , Cabral Luciane , Reche Péricles , Oliveira Daniele , Bordin Danielle
Published: February 2019

Objetivo: Identiﬁcar a prevalência de lesões de pele em idosos hospitalizados. Método: Pesquisa transversal com 202 idosos selecionados por conveniência e internados em um hospital do Paraná (Brasil). Os dados foram coletados entre setembro de 2017 e janeiro de 2018. Foram utilizados o Mini Exame do Estado Mental e o exame físico de enfermagem no idoso. Os dados foram submetidos à análise exploratória e descritos por frequência absoluta, percentual, médias e desvios-padrão. Resultados: predomínio de sexo feminino (51%), faixa etária entre 60-69 anos (42,5%), casados (52%) e com baixa escolaridade (59,4%). Identiﬁcou-se que 128 (63,4%) idosos apresentavam couro cabeludo limpo; 116 (57,4%), pele com coloração normal; 104 (51,5%), turgor normal; 138 (68,3%),temperatura normal; 160 (79,2%), de espessura ﬁna; 101 (50%), textura macia; 144 (71,3%), com cicatriz; 182 (90,1%), sensibilidade; e 152 (75,3%), prurido. Predominou índice de massa corporal eutróﬁco (38,6%) e 176 (87,1%) idosos apresentavam lesões de pele; 152 (75,3%) possuíam lesões primárias e 151 (74,7%), secundárias. Conclusão: o estudo identiﬁcou o alto de índice de lesões de pele em idosos internados. Espera-se que os resultados sensibilizem os enfermeiros quanto à importância do exame físico de pele como etapa fundamental para planejar ações de prevenção, monitoramento e cuidados.
Signiﬁcados atribuídos à percepção de ser-estomizado-no-mundo
Authors: Marques Antonio , Amorim Rosendo , Mesquita Nayara , Fontenele Fernanda , Pereira Maria , Moreira Thereza
Published: February 2019

Objetivo: Compreender os signiﬁcados da experiência de ser-estomizado-no-mundo por meio da fenomenologia de Merleau- Ponty. Método: Estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, na perspectiva fenomenológica merleau-pontyana, realizado por meio de entrevistas com dez pessoas com estomias intestinais assistidas pela Associação dos Ostomizados do Estado do Ceará. Utilizou-se o software IRaMuTeQ. Adotaram-se análise de similitude e nuvem de palavras. Resultados: Identiﬁcaram-se pela análise de discurso as palavras ‘pessoa’, ‘muito’, ‘como’, ‘ver’ e ‘bolsa’, que deu origem a ‘dizer’, como núcleos centrais. A ‘pessoa’, como Ser-estomizado-no-mundo, percebe-se como ‘ser-doente’ que ‘reluta’ contra sensações sensório-motoras (fezes e odores) que causam ‘repulsividade’, marcada pela presença da ‘coisa’ (estomia e bolsa). As palavras com maior frequência na nuvem foram ‘bolsa’, ‘vida’, ‘Deus’, ‘gente’ e ‘cirurgia’. A bolsa coletora evidencia a ‘anormalidade’ e a imperfeição corporal. Conclusão: A percepção de Ser-estomizado-no-mundo é marcada pela presença da bolsa coletora de estomia, sendo percebida como novo elemento de seu corpo
Meanings attributed to complications of ostomy and skin peristhectomy in a public reference service in the Cariri region
Authors: Feitosa Yterfania , Sampaio Luis , Moreira Déborah , Mendonça Francisco , Viana Maria , Sacramento Katia , Silva Fernanda , Carvalho Tatyelle , Galdino Yara
Published: February 2019

Objectives: To present the meanings attributed by participants or their caregivers in relation to complications of the ostomy and peristomal skin in a referral service in the Cariri region. Methods: Descriptive research, of a qualitative nature, composed of 24 participants with intestinal ostomies. The data were collected in the period of March and June of 2018 in the Service of Health Care of the Person with Ostomy located in the city of Juazeiro do Norte, state of Ceará. The interviews were guided by a structured script and recorded through a mobile app. During the data analysis, participants’ answers were transcribed in its full. Results: From the report of the participants, the following meanings for the complications of the ostomy and peristomal skin emerged: aspects related to the quality of the collecting equipment, such as time of permanence of the bag, type of bag and adhesiveness; fragility in the educational process; and eﬀectiveness of surgical procedures. Conclusion: The provision of specialized assistance is necessary so that the orientations of the professionals are directed to the individual needs of each participant, since health care is based on an interpersonal process centered on the integral care of the individual and his or her family.
Signiﬁcados atribuídos às complicações de estomia e pele periestoma em um serviço de referência na região do Cariri
Authors: Feitosa Yterfania , Sampaio Luis , Moreira Déborah , Mendonça Francisco , Viana Maria , Sacramento Katia , Silva Fernanda , Carvalho Tatyelle , Galdino Yara
Published: February 2019

Objetivos: Apresentar os signiﬁcados atribuídos por participantes ou seus cuidadores em relação às complicações da estomia e pele periestoma em um serviço de referência na região do Cariri. Métodos: Pesquisa descritiva, de natureza qualitativa, composta por 24 participantes com estomias intestinais. Os dados foram coletados no período de março e junho de 2018 no Serviço de Atenção à Saúde da Pessoa com Estomia localizado no município de Juazeiro do Norte, estado do Ceará. As entrevistas foram guiadas por um roteiro estruturado e gravadas por meio de um aplicativo de celular. Durante a análise dos dados, as respostas dos participantes foram transcritas na íntegra. Resultados: A partir do relato dos participantes, emergiram os seguintes signiﬁcados para as complicações da estomia e pele periestoma: aspectos relacionados à qualidade dos equipamentos coletores, como tempo de permanência da bolsa, tipo de bolsa e adesividade; fragilidade no processo educativo; e efetividade dos procedimentos cirúrgicos. Conclusão: A prestação de assistência especializada se faz necessária para que as orientações dos proﬁssionais estejam direcionadas para as necessidades individuais de cada participante, uma vez que a assistência em saúde se encontra pautada em um processo interpessoal centrado no cuidado integral do indivíduo e sua família.
Relationships Between Instructional Coaches’ Time Use and District- and School-Level Policies and Expectations
Authors: Kane Britnie Delinger , Rosenquist Brooks
Published: February 2019

Whole-school reform models frequently include instructional coaching, yet instructional coaches typically spend relatively little time working with teachers on instruction. Using survey and interview data from district leaders, school administrators, and instructional coaches in one urban school district, this mixed-methods analysis asks how district- and school-level policies and expectations were related to coaches’ time use. Coaches accountable to district leaders spent more time working with teachers on instruction than their school-hired counterparts, who devoted more time to administrative and teaching duties. However, all coaches had limited opportunities to work with teachers in ongoing ways. Also, as district accountability systems became more robust, all coaches engaged in more administrative work. Implications for school and district policy are discussed.
JENIS JENIS PATEN DAN JANGKA WAKTU PERLINDUNGAN PATEN
Authors: Audiya Arga Ade
Published: February 2019

Paten merupakan hak khusus yang diberikan Negara kepada Penemu atas hasi penemuannya di bidang teknologi, untuk lama waktu tertentu melaksanakan sendiri penemuannya tersebut atau memberikan persetujuannya kepada orang lain untuk melaksanakannya , jenis – jenis paten yaitu paten dan paten sederhana. Paten adalah hak eksklusif yang diberikan oleh negara kepada inventor atas hasil invensinya di bidang teknologi yang untuk selama waktu tertentu melaksanakan sendiri atau memberikan persetujuan kepada pihak lain untuk melaksanakannya sedangkan Paten Sederhana adalah setiap invensi berupa produk atau alat yang baru dan mempunyai nilai kegunaan praktis disebabkan oleh bentuk, konfigurasi, konstruksi, atau komponennya dapat memperoleh perlindungan hukum dalam bentuk paten sederhanaJangka Waktu Perlindungan Paten Sebagaimana diketahui di dalam pasal 8 ayat 1 undang – undang nomor 14 tahun 2001 tentang Paten menyebutkan bahwa paten diberikan untuk jangka waktu 20 (Dua puluh tahun) terhitung sejak tanggal penerimaandan jangka waktu itu tidak dapat diperpanjang, sedangkan untuk paten sederhana diberikan untuk jangka waktu 10 (Sepuluh tahun) terhitung sejak tanggal penerimaandan jangka waktu itu tidak dapat diperpanjang, Jika masa perlindungan hak paten telah berakhir, maka suatu evensi akan menjadi public domain sehingga pihak lain dapat memproduksi dan menjualnya secara bebas. Aturan mengenai masa berlaku paten dimaksudkan agar tidak ada pihak yang secara terus menerus dapat mengontrol seluruh industri sehingga dikhawatirkan dapat merugikan masyarakat dan sistem perdagangan.
lia_aulina_165100113
Authors: aulina Lia
Published: February 2019

how to create databases and tables with Borland Delphi Database is one of the needs that need to be used in making applications that require data that is changing or just for data storage. The database can be said as a collection of stored and regulated or organized data so that the data can be retrieved or searched easily and efficiently. Manually the database can be a file cabinet, while a computerized database is an archive file. In general, databases are related to computerized data archiving so as to facilitate accessing data at a time quickly..
JAWABAN SOAL UTS 2018/2019 MATAKULIAH HAKI
Authors: ristianti Eka mei
Published: February 2019

A.STUDI KASUS ( SK )Pertanyaan Type C : Paparkan dan jelaskan product knowledge (ks)/ produk tim anda (KP).Jawaban : PATEN Hak paten dari produk yang kami buat ini dimiliki oleh perusahaan “ Sanak Lampung.Inc “ , berasal dari bahasa lampung yang artinya ialah Anak Lampung. Kenapa kami memberi nama perusahaan kami “ Sanak Lampung.Inc “ karena produk yang kami buat ini hasil karya dari kreatifitas anak-anak Lampung. Produck ini dibuat pada tahun 2018 oleh 5 anak Lampung.
PATEN SEBAGAI RISET PENDUKUNG YANG RELEVAN DALAM REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0.
Authors: Audiya Arga Ade
Published: February 2019

Kemajuan teknologi dalam revolusi industri generasi ke-4 ini mengalami terobosan luar biasa. Untuk dapat bersaing dalam era revolusi industri generasi ke-4 ini kita perlu meningkatkan kemampuan bangsa dalam mengembangkan keunggulan teknologi yang kompetitif dan mengembangkan kreatifitas yang berbasis pada kekayaan intelektual khusus paten. Pengembangan sistem paten di Indonesia tidaklah semata-mata karena tekanan dunia internasional, namun juga karena kebutuhan nasional untuk menciptakan suatu sistem perlindungan paten yang efektif dan juga bermanfaat bagi bangsa Indonesia. Perangkat hukum di bidang paten diperlukan untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum dan mewujudkan suatu iklim yang lebih baik bagi kegiatan invensi teknologi serta mempermudah masuknya teknologi ke dalam negeri. Untuk memperlancar tujuan itu semua maka perlu di dilakukan pembaharuan sistem paten diantaranya: ketentuan pengungkapan yang cukup (sufficient disclosure), ketentuan pengecualian terhadap hak eksklusif paten, ketentuan lisensi paten, ketentuan lisensi wajib paten, dan sistem pelayanan informasi paten.Revolusi industri generasi ke-4 ini memiliki skala, ruang lingkup dan kompleksitas yang luas. Kemajuan teknologi baru yang mengintegrasikan dunia fisik, digital dan biologis telah mempengaruhi semua disiplin ilmu, ekonomi, industri dan pemerintah. Bidang-bidang yang mengalami terobosoan berkat kemajuan teknologi baru diantaranya :(1) robot kecerdasan buatan (artificial intelligence robotic), (2) teknologi nano,(3) bioteknologi, dan(4)teknologi komputer kuantum,(5) blockchain (seperti bitcoin), (6) teknologi berbasis internet, dan(7) printer 3D.Sebagai dampak dari revolusi industri generasi ke-4 ini, Indonesia dihadapkan pada suatu tantangan yaitu adanya persaingan yang semakin tajam. Untuk dapat bersaing dalam era perdagangan bebas kita perlu meningkatkan kemampuan bangsa dalam mengembangkan keunggulan teknologi yang berbasis paten (Jened, 2000). Tingkat penguasaan teknologi oleh suatu negara akan menentukan apakah negara itu termasuk kategori negara maju atau negara berkembang, sebab negara yang memiliki teknologi maju akan bermuara pada bidang-bidang lain seperti penguasaan ekonomi (Kesowo, 1994). Dengan memperhatikan arti dan peran teknologi yang begitu penting dalam industri, maka tidaklah mungkin pencapaian sasaran pembangunan industri nasional dapat dilakukan dengan mengabaikan teknologi. Oleh sebab itu, negara perlu memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap invensi tersebut, yang dapat menciptakan iklim yang baik dan mampu mendorong gairah atau semangat inventor menghasilkan invensi teknologi. Setidaknya, iklim yang lebih memungkinkan bangsa Indonesia untuk mengembangkan dan meningkatkan kemampuan dalam menguasai teknologi.
Geofaceting: aligning small-multiples for regions in a spatially meaningful way
Authors: Kashnitsky Ilya , Aburto Jose Manuel
Published: February 2019

BACKGROUND: Visualizing multiple relevant dimensions while preserving spatial structure and readability is challenging. Here we demonstrate the use of geofaceting to meet this challenge.OBJECTIVE: Using data on young adult mortality in the 32 Mexican states from 1990 to 2015, we demonstrate how aligning small multiples for territorial units, often regions, according to their approximate geographical location--geofaceting--can be used to depict complex multi-dimensional phenomena.RESULTS: Geofaceting reveals the macro-level spatial pattern while preserving the flexibility of visualization technique choice for the small-multiples. Creating geofaceted visualizations gives all the advantages of standard plots in which one can adequately display multiple dimensions of a dataset.CONCLUSIONS: Compared to other ways of small-multiples arrangement, geofaceting improves the speed of regions’ identification and exposes the broad spatial pattern.
BRAND DEFINATION-ERLIN SISKA
Authors: Siska Erlin
Published: February 2019

A brand is a name, symbol, sign, design or combination of which to be used as theidentity of an individual, organization or company in commodity and services ownedto differentiate from other service products. A strong brand is characterized by therecognition of a brand in society, a high brand association on a product, a positiveperception of the market and high consumer loyalty to a brand. With the existence ofa brand that makes products that are different from others, it is expected that it willfacilitate consumers in determining the products they will consume based on variousconsiderations and lead to loyalty to a brand (brand loyalty). Consumer loyalty to abrand or brand is from recognition, choice and compliance with a brand.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK PATEN DALAM SEBUAH PRODUK
Authors: RISTA DEVI
Published: February 2019

Paten adalah hak eksklusif yang diberikan oleh negara kepada inventor atas hasilinvensinya dibidang teknologi, yang untukselama waktu tertentu melaksanakanmelaksanakannya. Sedangkan perlindungan hukum atas paten diperlukan bagipemilik paten (inventor) serta pemilik lisensi paten agar dapat membuat, menjual,menginpor, menyewakan, menyerahkan, memakai dan menyediakan untuk dijual ataudisewakan atau diserahkan produk/barang yang diberi paten. Namun dengan setelahkadaluwarsanya paten sehingga menjadi public domain dapat menimbulkan implikasihukum yang berbeda-beda bagi pemilik paten (inventor), pemilik lisensi paten yangmasih berlaku terhadap paten yang telah kadaluwarsa, dan masyarakat (inventor baru)yang hendak menambahkan atau menyempurnakan invensi yang telah kadaluwarsatersebut menjadi invensi yang lebih sempurna dan nantinya dapat dipatenkankembali. Hak paten merupakan hak eksklusif inventor atas invensi di bidangteknologi untuk selama waktu tertentu melaksanakan sendiri atau memberikanpersetujuan kepada pihak lain untuk melaksanakan invensinya.Pentingnya pendaftaran paten oleh individu maupun perusahaan. Baik suatuperusahaan yang kemudian akan berdampak pada keuntungan secara financial.Ada 2 macam sistem pendaftaran paten dalam perlindungan hukum, yaitu sistem firstto file dan Sistem first to invent . Paten merupakan objek terhadap temuan atauinvensi dalam bidang teknologi yang secara praktis dapat dipergunakan dalam bidangpenindustrian.Kata Kunci : Hak Paten dan Inventor
PATENT REGISTRATION SYSTEM IN INDONESIA
Authors: RISTA DEVI
Published: February 2019

Patent rights are a form of protection of intellectual property rights granted by thestate to inventors for the results of their inventions in the field of technology, whichfor a certain period of time carry out their own inventions or give their consent toother parties to implement them. and the First to Invent System, a system adopted bythe Indonesian government in giving patent rights to proposers, the Indonesiangovernment refers to the First to File System. In Article 34 UUP stated "If for one ofthe same inventions it turns out that more than one applicant has been filed by adifferent applicant, only the application submitted first or first is acceptable.Keywords: Patent and Patent Registration
JAWABAN SOAL UTS 2018/2019 MATAKULIAH PRAKTEK PEMROGRAMAN BORLAND DELPHI
Authors: ristianti Eka mei
Published: February 2019

A.STUDI KASUS ( SK )Pertanyaan Type C : Paparkan dan jelaskan logo anda Jawaban : Keterangan : Gambar bibir merupakan icon dari make up yang saya jual khusunya pada produk lipstik yang banyak sekali dicari oleh kaum hawa, karena lipstik sendiri merupakan kunci dari sebuah make up/ tata rias, karena secantik dan sebagus apapun make up yang terias di wajah kita jika tidak menggunakan lipstik maka akan terlihat aneh Warna bibir yang merah sendiri berarti berani memiliki aura kuat jadi dalam usaha ini kita berani membuka usaha ini dengan apapun segala resiko yang dihadapi kedepannya Bentuk lingkaran yang bergelombang bahwa dalam membuka suatu usaha tidak selalu berjalan mulus kadang naik/turun dan kadang laris/tidak laris.Sedangkan perwarnaan biru sendiri melambangkan ketenangan , kita harus tenag dalam melayani setiap customer/pembeli, apabila ada komplain dari customer kita harus bersikap tenang dan menjelaskan baik baik kepada customer tersebut .Warna putih melambangkan kesucian atau bersih, saya hanya menjual produk original/ asli 100% , jadi customer tidak perlu takut atau khawatir jika make up yang kami jual palsu atau melakukan kecurangan .Nama Cozmey shop sendiri di ambil dari nama pemilik , kenapa warna pink , karena pink sendiri memiliki kesan yang mempresentasikan prinsip kefeminiman seorang wanita, warna pink sendiri banyak disukai oleh kaum wanita .
JAWABAN SOAL UTS 2018/ 2019 MATAKULIAH HAKI
Authors: Audiya Arga Ade
Published: February 2019

A. STUDI KASUS ( SK )Pertanyaan Type B :Paparkan dan jelaskan ProductKnowledge (KS)/ Produk TimAnda (KP)Jawaban : Produk yang akansaya paparkan yaitu mengenaiProduk Smartphone yakniOppo, selain Produk utamanyaberupa MP3 player, pemutarMedia portabel, LCDTV,eBook, pemutarDVD/Cakram Blu-ray Oppojuga berpartisipasi dalampemasaran telepon genggam.B. STUDI REFERENSI ( SP )Pertanyaan Jenis A :Jelaskan produk – produkdalam hak atas kekayaanintelektualJawaban : Hak Atas KekayaanIntelektual adalah hak eksklusifyang diberikan suatu hukumatau peraturan kepadaseseorang atau sekelompokorang atas karya ciptanya.C. STUDI PENALARAN ( SP )Pertanyaan Kategori 2 :Buatlah penjelasan secaradetail produk Nokia danbeberapa bagian haki yang ikutserta didalamnyaJawaban :Nokia adalah produsenperalatan telekomunikasiterbesar di dunia sertamerupakan perusahaan terbesardi Finlandia. Kantor pusatnyaberada di kota Espoo,
paten untuk studi kasus smartphone motorola lipat
Authors: rahmadi putra
Published: February 2019

muncul sebuah brand legendaris yang kini telah dimiliki oleh Lenovo, Motorola yang membawa oase segar dalam persaingan teknologi yang sudah lama stagnan ini.paten ini sudah resmi diajukan pihak Motorola sejak September 2016. Sehingga, secara tidak langsung manufaktur yang berbasis di AS ini bisa digolongkan ke dalam jajaran brand gelombang awal yang memrakarsai konsep ponsel lipat.
PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN AN-NADWI DALAM KITAB ASH-SHIRA‘ BAINA AL-FIKRAH AL-ISLAMIYYAH WA AL-FIKRAH AL-GHARBIYYAH
Authors: Kusumah Mada Wijaya
Published: February 2019

Abu al-Hasan Ali an-Nadwi seorang ulama dan tokoh cendekia India yang mendunia dengan berbagai karya intelektualnya akan tetap menjadi bahan studi para pemikir pendidikan saat ini. Melalui kitab Ash-Shira’ baina al-Fikrah al-Islamiyah wa al-Fikrah al-Gharbiyyah, Abu al-Hasan Ali an-Nadwi menyampaikan kritik atas serangan pendidikan yang hembuskan ke negeri-negeri Islam. Pengaruh negatif Barat ini kian meluas dan menjalar ke penjuru negeri-negeri Islam. Sehingga satu-satunya jalan bagi umat Islam adalah membebaskan diri dari cengkraman sistem pendidikan sekular secara total. Dengan demikian an-Nadwi menentang sekularisasi dan memperjuangkan pendidikan ruhani pada segenap aspek. Dalam menggapai kemajuan peradaban umat Islam ini ia berpendapat agar tidak ada dikotomi dalam ilmu, untuk itu integrasi pendidikan Islam dan umum harus harus dilakukan dengan jalan memadukan keimanan dengan sain teknologi. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian atas pemikiran pendidikan an-Nadwi, dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (library research).
Ar Raayah Profile
Authors: Kusumah Mada Wijaya
Published: February 2019

Ar Raayah ProfileBismillah wa Alhamdulillah. Upaya memperkenalkan sebuah lembaga pendidikan tinggi yang harum bunga dan manis buahnya telah banyak diketahui banyak peneliti bahasa Arab ini sebenarnya mengalami maju-mundur-maju. Beberapa kali program penulisan buku profil telah dimulai sejak mahad berdiri hingga kini menjadi kampus namun kerap terhenti di tengah jalan.Adapun selayang pandang pesantren Ar-Raayah dalam wujud leaflet dan pamflet sebagai pintu mengenal kampus setiap tahun kami buat.Dan kini kami bersyukur -Alhamdulillah- karena buku profil kampus STIBA Ar Raayah (berbahasa Arab) pun dicetak dan disebarkan terutama bagi muhsinin yang hendak turut teramal shaleh demi berlangsungnya pendidikan bagi umat Islam khususnya di nusantara ini.Semoga bermanfaat khususnya bagi peneliti lembaga pendidikan Islam.
Relationship between university students' cognitive behavioral variables and mental health
Authors: Irie Tomonari
Published: February 2019

Cognitive behavioral therapy is an effective treatment for improving mental health problems among university students. However, intervention components have different effects on mental health problems. This paper is a meta-analysis of the data concerning the relationship between cognitive behavioral variables and mental health status among university students. A total of 4 electronic databases were reviewed, and 1,227 articles met the initial selection criteria. Reviewers applied standardized coding schemes to extract the correlational relationship between cognitive behavioral variables and mental health status. A total of 54 articles were included in the meta-analysis. Correlations were found for three cognitive behavioral variables (attention, thought, and behavior) across nine mental health domains (negative affect, positive affect, happiness, social function, stress response, psychological symptom, quality of life, well-being, and general health). Across each cognitive behavioral process and all mental health domains, the estimated mean correlation is modest (.29 - .41), and the correlation depended on the domain of mental health.
Socioeconomic and Genomic Roots of Verbal Ability
Authors: Guo Guang , Lin Meng-Jung , Harris Kathleen M.
Published: February 2019

Cognitive ability is one of the most potent and contentious human traits. Many issues surrounding cognitive ability especially those related to heredity is highly charged. Yet, all of the discussion on heredity has been based on non-DNA evidence. It is largely neglected that DNA and environmental data at individual level are indispensable for understanding the development of cognitive ability. In this article, we report findings from a study that uses both ability-related polygenic scores (PGSs) and a rich set of socioeconomic measures from Add Health. In an all-ethnicity sample excluding blacks, a social-science model predicts verbal ability well yielding an R2 of 17.5%. Adding two ability-related PGSs increases this R2 by 1.7%. Such models yield more accurate estimates of the effects of the PGSs and those of SES context, and provide an estimated degree to which SES context is influenced by parental genomes. Schooling and neighborhood remain important to verbal ability even after an early measure of verbal ability is adjusted in the model. Although the influence from the genome is evident, the influences of SES context are critical and cannot be dismissed.
Nivel de conocimientos sobre salud oral e índice de caries en adolescentes de una escuela de Pirayú, Paraguay
Authors: Morel Barrios Milner , Díaz Reissner Clarisse , Quintana Molinas María Elida
Published: February 2019

Introducción: La caries dental continúa siendo un problema de salud pública en países subdesarrollados, siendo una de las causas más importantes de problemas buco dentales en la adolescencia. Tener conocimientos sobre medidas de cuidado de salud bucal se asoció con un mejor estado de salud bucal.

Objetivo: Relacionar el nivel de conocimientos sobre salud oral con el índice de caries dental en adolescentes de 12 a 15 años, matriculados en la Escuela Básica Nº80 “General José Eduvigis Díaz” de Pirayú (Paraguay), en el año 2016.

Material y Métodos: El diseño fue transversal. Se realizó una evaluación clínica utilizando el Índice CPO-Dy además 12 preguntas sobre conocimiento de salud oral. La escala de puntajes fue de 0 a 28, donde valores elevados indicaron mayor conocimiento y puntajes³60% se consideraron con conocimiento suficiente. Se aplicaron las pruebas t de Student y U de Mann-Whitney, con un nivel de confianza del 95%.

Resultados: Participaron 70 adolescentes, el 62,9% fueron varones y el 37,1% fueron mujeres. El índice CPO-D fue de 2,24y el índice de caries de 1,17. Presentaron al menos un diente perdido el 42,8% de los adolescentes. El 93,98% de pérdidas dentarias correspondió a primeros molares permanentes. El puntaje promedio de conocimiento fue 17,31 (DE=4,48). El 54,30% tuvieron nivel de conocimientos suficiente.

Conclusión: El nivel de conocimientos no presentó relación con el índice de caries ni con el índice CPO-D, el nivel de severidad de caries fue debajo riesgo, pero un poco menos de la mitad perdió al menos un diente permanente. El nivel de conocimientos sobre salud oral fue suficiente en un poco más de la mitad. Se deberían reforzar los programas de prevención primaria y secundaria, a fin de evitar pérdidas dentarias a temprana edad.

Correspondencia: Dra. Clarisse Díaz Reissner; Correo: cdiazr@odo.una.py

Conflicto de interés: Los autores declaran no tener conflicto de intereses.

Recibido: 25/10/2018; Aceptado: 27/11/2018
Percepción materna del estado nutricional de sus hijos que acuden a un consultorio pediátrico, Asunción, 2018
Authors: Ramirez Pastore Leticia , Gotz Sylvia , Sequera Victor Guillermo , Riera Jacinto , Pastore Brunilde , Vera Norma , Castaño Liz
Published: February 2019

Introducción: La percepción de la madre acerca del estado nutricional de su hijo es clave para el éxito o fracaso de las medidas preventivas o terapéuticas a implementar en relación a la obesidad. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la concordancia entre la percepción de las madres acerca del estado nutricional de sus hijos y su estado nutricional real.

Materiales y Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo con componente analítico, trasversal. La percepción materna del estado nutricional del hijo fue comparada con el índice de masa corporal real. Los datos fueron expresados en porcentajes. La concordancia se determinó a través del coeficiente Kappa de Cohen (p£0,05).  Para evaluar los factores asociados con la falla de la madre en percibir correctamente el estado nutricional de su hijo se realizó el análisis de regresión logística bivariada y mutivariado con los factores significativos.

Resultados: Fueron evaluados 636 pacientes, 54% masculinos, con edad media de 10 años. Se encontraban con peso adecuado 57%, bajo peso 9%, sobrepeso 22% y obesidad 11%.  El 59,9% de las madres clasificaron correctamente el estado nutricional de su hijo, kappa 0,09 (p=0,0003).  Los factores asociados significativamente con la falla de la madre en percibir correctamente el estado nutricional de su hijo fueron: el sexo masculino (OR 1,54), edad entre 4 a 9 años (OR 1,92), edad entre 9 a 14 años (OR 1,23) e  Indice de Masa Corporal – Z score para edad y sexo (OR 2,04). El análisis multivariado mostró valores similares (p£0,001).

Conclusión: Aproximadamente el 60% de las madres clasifican el estado nutricional de sus hijos de manera correcta. Sin embargo, los niños con sobrepeso y obesidad son reconocidos por sus madres como tales sólo en un 31% de los casos. Se considera estos hallazgos como de gran importancia para el éxito de los programas de intervención en obesidad.

 

Correspondencia: Leticia Ramírez Pastore; Correo: letty.ramirez@hotmail.com

Conflicto de interés: Los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés

Recibido: 13/11/2018; Aceptado: 12/12/2018
Toxoplasmosis ocular: Frecuencia y características clínicas en un consultorio de oftalmología pediátrica.
Authors: Cardozo Olivia , Mesquita Mirta , Godoy Laura
Published: February 2019

Introducción: La toxoplasmosis afecta frecuentemente la cámara posterior del ojo y puede producir pérdida de la visión. Objetivo: Describir la frecuencia y características clínicas de la Toxoplasmosis ocular en un consultorio de oftalmología pediátrica.

Materiales y Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo retrospectivo Se analizaron las historias clínicas de pacientes de 0 a 18 años de edad, con toxoplasmosis ocular, atendidos en el consultorio de oftalmología pediátrica, desde enero 2011 a mayo de 2014. Variables: edad, sexo, forma de toxoplasmosis, tipo de lesión ocular, localización de la lesión, compromiso unilateral o bilateral, y complicaciones oculares. Los datos se analizaron con SPSSv21 utilizando estadísticas descriptivas e inferenciales. No fue necesario el consentimiento informado porque se trata de un estudio retrospectivo.

Resultados: Ingresaron 72 pacientes. La mediana de edad 48 meses, fueron neonatos el 6,9%.  El 52,8% eran sexo femenino. El 80,5% presentaron toxoplasmosis adquirida y el 19, 4% congénita. Todos los pacientes tenían coriorretinitis. Y en el 7% se acompañaron de uveítis. La afectación fue bilateral en 52.8%. Las lesiones eran inactivas en 87,5 con localización central. Presentaron complicaciones en el 58,3% de los pacientes:   estrabismo en 76% y en 24 % desprendimiento de retina.

Conclusión: La frecuencia de TO fue del 0,8%. La mayoría de los pacientes tenían más de 2 años de edad y el 19% tenía toxoplasmosis congénita. Todos tuvieron corioretinitis, con compromiso bilateral y localización central más frecuentemente. Hubo predominio de lesiones inactivas tanto en la toxoplasmosis congénita como en la adquirida. Las complicaciones fueron   estrabismo y desprendimiento de retina.

 

Correspondencia: Mirta Mesquita Correo: mirtanmr@gmail.com

Conflicto de interés: Los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés

Recibido: 21/10/2018; Aceptado: 28/12/2018