bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manuel IAMSAR, Volume I – Organisation et Gestion
Authors:   Organisation maritime internationale/Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale
Published: July 2024

Le présent volume, intitulé Organisation et gestion porte sur le concept du dispositif de recherche et de sauvetage (SAR) mondial, sur l’établissement et l’amélioration de dispositifs SAR nationaux et régionaux et sur la coopération avec les États voisins en vue de mettre en œuvre des services SAR efficaces et économiques.Une nouvelle édition du Manuel IAMSAR est publiée tous les trois ans. L’édition de 2022 contient les amendements approuvés par l’Organisation de l’aviation civile (OACI) et par le Comité de la sécurité maritime (MSC) de l’Organisation maritime internationale (OMI), à sa cent troisième session, en mai 2021, par le biais de la circulaire MSC.1/Circ.1640, qui entreront en vigueur le 1er juin 2022.
Código IMSBC
Authors:   Organización Marítima Internacional
Published: July 2024

El Código marítimo internacional de cargas sólidas a granel (Código IMSBC), adoptado el 4 de diciembre de 2008 mediante la resolución MSC.268(85), entró en vigor el 1 de enero de 2011, fecha a partir de la cual adquirió carácter obligatorio en virtud de las disposiciones del Convenio SOLAS. La presente edición incluye la Enmienda 07-23, que se puede aplicar con carácter voluntario a partir del 1 de enero de 2024, en espera de su entrada en vigor oficial prevista para el 1 de enero de 2025.
La presente publicación contiene, asimismo, información adicional que complementa al Código IMSBC, como por ejemplo, el Código de prácticas para la seguridad de las operaciones de carga y descarga de graneleros (Código BLU), el Manual de embarque y desembarque de cargas sólidas a granel para representantes de terminales (Manual BLU) y las Recomendaciones sobre la utilización sin riesgos de plaguicidas en los buques aplicables a la fumigación de las bodegas de carga. Se recomienda el Código IMSBC y su suplemento a las Administraciones, propietarios de buques, expedidores y capitanes, y a todas las demás partes interesadas en las normas que hay que aplicar a la estiba y expedición de cargas sólidas a granel en condiciones de seguridad, excluido el grano.
Code IMDG
Authors:   Organisation maritime internationale
Published: July 2024

La version du livre sur cette page contient les deux volumes combinés. Pour accéder aux volumes du livre individuellement, cliquez sur l'onglet « Chapitres » et sélectionnez le volume que vous souhaitez lire. Si vous souhaitez sauvegarder le titre pour une lecture hors ligne, veuillez sauvegarder la version de cette page, qui contient les deux volumes combinés.

 
Le Code maritime international des marchandises dangereuses (Code IMDG) expose le cadre réglementaire régissant tous les aspects de la manutention des marchandises dangereuses et des polluants marins lors du transport par mer.
Le Code IMDG est divisé en deux volumes. Le Volume 1 contient les Dispositions générales, définitions et formation; la Classification; les Dispositions relatives à l’utilisation des emballages et des citernes; les Procédures d’expédition; la Construction des emballages, des GRV, des grands emballages, des citernes mobiles, des CGEM et des véhicules-citernes routiers et épreuves qu’ils doivent subir, ainsi que les Dispositions relatives aux opérations de transport. Le Volume 2 contient la Liste des marchandises dangereuses, dispositions spéciales et exceptions; l’Appendice A (liste des désignations officielles de transport génériques et N.S.A.), l’Appendice B (glossaire) et l’Index.
Depuis la publication de la première édition, en 1965, le Code a été maintes fois modifié, aussi bien sur la forme que sur le fond, afin de suivre l’expansion rapide du secteur des transports maritimes.
L’Amendement 41-22 comprend les révisions apportées aux diverses sections du Code ainsi qu’aux prescriptions applicables au transport de certaines matières. Il a été adopté en avril 2022 par le Comité de la sécurité maritime de l’Organisation maritime internationale lors de sa cent cinquième session. Le Code aura force obligatoire à compter du 1er janvier 2024, mais les Administrations peuvent l’appliquer à titre volontaire, en tout ou en partie, à partir du 1er janvier 2023.
Les dispositions du Code devraient intéresser les administrations maritimes, les compagnies de navigation, les fabricants, les conditionneurs, les expéditeurs, les services d’apport tels que les réseaux routiers et ferroviaires, ainsi que les autorités portuaires.

Cette édition est valable jusqu'au 31 décembre 2025. L'édition 2024 du code IMDG est maintenant disponible à l'adresse suivante https://doi.org/10.62454/KO200F.
Safety Training for Personnel Providing Direct Service to Passengers in Passenger Spaces
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

This model course aims to meet the mandatory minimum requirements for the training of personnel providing direct service to passengers in passenger spaces on board Passenger ships specified in regulation V/2 and section A-V/2 of the STCW Code. On successful completion, trainees should be able to communicate with passengers during an emergency, demonstrate personal Life-saving appliances and embark and disembark passengers, in particular caring for those needing special assistance.
Automatic Identification Systems (AIS)
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

This course provides information on the generic use of AIS, and is designed for officers in charge of a navigational watch on ships that are fitted with such equipment. Its main aims are to increase safety and security and to protect the environment by giving instruction on the understanding and safe use of such systems, including illustrations of dangerous or improper use.
This model course aims to meet the mandatory minimum requirements for knowledge, understanding and proficiency in table A-II/1 of the STCW Code and takes into account all relevant IMO resolutions and guidelines on AIS available at the time the model course was prepared.
SAR Administration (IAMSAR Manual, Volume I)
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

This course is intended to provide an introduction to the administration and management of a maritime Search and rescue (SAR) service to assist States in meeting their own SAR needs, and the obligations they accepted under the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue, 1979 and its amendments together with the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), 1974, and its amendments.
PERAN OMBUDSMAN KOTA PADANG DALAM ADVOKASI KEBIJAKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK YANG BERSIH DAN TRANSPARAN
Authors: Asrizal  , Alfikri imam Badawi  , Rizki Syafril
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan peran Ombudsman Kota Padang dalam advokasi kebijakan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan publik yang bersih dan transparan. Dalam konteks pelayanan publik, keterlibatan Ombudsman telah menjadi kunci penting dalam mengawasi dan mendorong pemenuhan standar yang lebih tinggi dalam administrasi pemerintahan. Melalui tinjauan literatur, ditemukan bahwa Ombudsman Kota Padang telah secara aktif terlibat dalam mengidentifikasi masalah dan kekurangan dalam pelayanan publik, serta menyuarakan solusi yang dapat meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam proses tersebut. Selain itu, Ombudsman juga berperan dalam memberikan bimbingan dan rekomendasi kepada pemerintah setempat untuk mengadopsi kebijakan yang mendukung pelayanan publik yang lebih efisien dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat. Dengan demikian, peran Ombudsman Kota Padang tidak hanya terbatas pada penyelesaian keluhan individu, tetapi juga memainkan peran proaktif dalam membentuk kebijakan yang berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik secara keseluruhan. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengevaluasi dampak konkret dari advokasi kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh Ombudsman Kota Padang terhadap pelayanan publik di tingkat lokal.
La pertinencia del Trabajo Social en la gestión integrada de los recursos hídricos desde una perspectiva de los Derechos Humanos
Authors: Gaxiola Duran Maria del Refugio , Rivera Montoya Marisela
Published: July 2024

El artículo que a continuación se presenta, emerge de una reflexión, tras elaborar el estado del arte de una tesis Doctoral en Trabajo Social, en curso, no concluyente, en el que se pudo constatar la poca y esporádica investigación desarrollada desde la disciplina del Trabajo Social en el tema de los Derechos Humanos y su relación con la política para gestionar el agua. Ante la crítica situación global en la que más del 40% de la población se ve afectada por la escasez de agua y por una mala gestión del recurso que contraviene el derecho humano al agua y contribuye significativamente a la vulneración de otros derechos, nos remitimos al papel del Trabajo Social en la búsqueda de soluciones a estas problemáticas, mediante la investigación y la práctica profesional encaminadas en la defensa de los derechos humanos y la justicia social. Por lo anterior, para este trabajo se plantea como objetivo, identificar los ámbitos de actuación del Trabajo Social, en el marco teórico y legal de la política para gestionar el agua, denominada Gestión Integrada de los Recursos Hídricos (GIRH), con un enfoque basado en los derechos humanos. Metodológicamente se trata de una investigación documental con la técnica análisis del discurso de tipo deductivo, esto es, partiendo de la teoría y el marco legal que comprende la implementación de la política pública, cabe señalar que es de alcance descriptivo y exploratorio. Para la exposición de la descripción se utiliza un esquema cruzado entre el enfoque de los derechos humanos, la teoría y el marco legal que sustentan la política para gestionar el agua y el quehacer de la disciplina del Trabajo Social.
Wybrane ograniczenia egzekucji z ruchomości na podstawie art. 829 k.p.c. – część 1
Authors: Moszczyńska Urszula
Published: July 2024

This article discusses selected limitations to debt collection from real properties based on the Civil Procedure Code. It presents the structured description of the scope of limitations (which real properties are excluded from those enforcement proceedings) by referring to acceptable legal interpretation rules, as well as the achievements of the doctrine and judicature, including in particular definitions. In addition, the article examines practical problems that can appear in the context of the definition of the scope of limitations to debt collection from particular categories of objects specified in Art. 829 of the Civil Procedure Code. It refers to the question of values presented by the legislator, which seem to constitute the basis for the regulation.
Virtual Assets as an Object of Civil Rights
Authors: Buletsa Sibilla
Published: July 2024

This academic article argues that virtual property should be included in the civil rights catalogue as an intangible element. This study examines the metauniverse’s evolution, virtual property markets, legal regulation in the metauniverse across countries, and the potential to improve national legal frameworks in this domain. The author compared virtual property to tangible property and proposed using blockchain-based smart contracts to resolve metaverse legal concerns. Legal and practical regulations for virtual property transfers are lacking in the legislative realm. The metaverse and other new business models have raised complex legal issues regarding virtual asset authentication and use. These complex legal issues require further study. Metaverse operators should prioritise a thorough protection mechanism for users’ virtual property throughout virtual business scenario development. Property value in the metauniverse is non-constant, raising concerns about its stability. The transaction’s result depends on the collective or involved parties’ consensus. Value is determined similarly to how modern culture values collectibles and art. It would be foolish to treat all metaverse items as collections and art. Its impact on the tangible economic structure may be negative. Despite the resolution of metauniverse and medium of trade ownership issues, the challenge of actualizing ownership within the metauniverse will endure. The author examined numerous issues linked to Ukraine’s virtual property legislation. The author also made legislative development recommendations for this domain. The placement of virtual entities inside the Civil Code shall be subject to restrictions with regard to intangible or non-physical entities. This phenomenon arises as a result of the dynamic nature of society, characterised by the presence of societal norms and regulations. The evolution of law has emerged as a viable alternative that aligns with the changing demands of society in different historical periods.
Legislative Framework of the Crime of Torture in the Regulation and Jurisdiction of Slovenia
Authors: Skočir Manja
Published: July 2024

The article aims to explore the Slovenian regime on the crime of torture by presenting the genesis of the Slovenian incrimination of torture and its adequacy in the light of international law. The overview of the Slovenian legislative framework and case law involving the crime of torture begins with a presentation of the relevant international and national legal acts. This is followed by an analysis of the content of the relevant provisions in the Slovenian Constitution and in the Criminal Code, which is examined considering the international legal sources that bind Slovenia. By closely examining the genesis and the content of incrimination of torture, as it is known in the Slovenian Criminal Code, the article presents to foreign readers and the international professional audience the specific features of Slovenian incrimination of torture and its deviations from the international legal framework. In the following, the sanction system and the actors in the process of enforcement of particular norms aiming at the crime of torture are presented. The article concludes with an analysis of the case law on torture. Slovenian courts have not yet encountered the crime of torture. Therefore, the focus is on Slovenia’s convictions before the European Court of Human Rights for violation of Art. 3 of the Convention on Human Rights.
Protection of the Environment in Polish Constitutional Law in the light of the Jurisdiction of the ECHR
Authors: Skwarcan Maria
Published: July 2024

Over the past decades, a global trend of constitutionalising environmental protection has been observed in connection with the attribution to this issue of key importance and value deserving special legal status. This practice has not bypassed the Republic of Poland; the current constitution provides an extensive range of environmental provisions. The aim of the paper is to review the Polish constitutional law in terms of provisions guaranteeing environmental protection. The article presents the specific legal framework and analyses the role of the Polish Constitutional Court in interpreting constitutional provisions. Based on the legal analysis, the author aims to identify best practices and solutions included in the Polish Constitution, as well as to indicate existing shortcomings of environmental regulation with some remarks de lege ferenda. An important part of the paper provides an assessment of the impact of the ECtHR’s case law on the practice and jurisprudence of Polish courts dealing with violations of the right to the environment. In this regard, attention is given to civil cases involving violations of personal rights in the form of health, privacy, and the ability to enjoy life in an uncontaminated environment. The outcome is a consideration of the connections between the construction of the right to the environment and the subjective rights guaranteed by the Polish Constitution.
An Individualized Approach to Conceptualizing Problematic Internet Use, in the Context of the Pre-existing Psychopathology
Authors:   , Loukieh Stephanie
Published: July 2024

Background: Internet Addiction (IA), a rapidly growing clinical phenomenon in mental health with detrimental consequences, is yet to be deemed a new independent disorder, due to speculation around it being an extension of a pre-existing Psychiatric disorder. This impacts the development of treatment modalities for this addiction, and the way in which it can best be incorporated into the DSM-5. This study attempts to search for signs of differentiation in this disorder across different Psychiatric diagnoses. Method: The prevalence rate of Internet Addiction across five major diagnostic groups was checked, using the Internet Addiction Test, while controlling for age, through Binomial Logistic Regression; and the Updated Cognitive Behavioral Model of Generalized Problematic Internet Use (PIU) was tested within each group, using the Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale 2, through Multi-group Structural Equation Modeling. Results: There’s a significant difference in the comorbidity with IA across the disorders, and the highest is with Bipolar Disorders; however, the Obsessive-Compulsive group has more severe cases and a higher mean score on the IAT, this is in comparison with Anxiety, Depression, and Schizophrenia spectrum groups. The least comorbidity of IA is with the latter. Excessive use was significantly higher in the Obsessive-Compulsive and Bipolar groups. The Cognitive-Behavioral model changed in two of the five groups, the Depression group model emphasized the role of Mood Regulation in the development of PIU more than the original, and the Schizophrenia group model developed a new interesting pathway, highlighting the social challenges of that disorder. Conclusion: preliminary findings show significant signs of differentiation in the development and process of IA across pre-existing disorders, suggesting that cases of IA should be conceptualized in an individualized approach.
A STUDY OF FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY IN INDIAN BANKING INDUSTRY
Authors:   Zakir Husain Delhi College (Evening), (University of Delhi), Jawahar Lal Nehru Marg, New Delhi, Bharti Urmila
Published: July 2024

Financial sustainability has become a catch line in the modern financial systems. This has become a matter of concern in all economies worldwide. Financial sustainability ensures stable and resilient financial health. This comprehensive approach supports the banking sector in generating more revenue, and its strategic planning system is conducive to reducing the level of non-performing assets by managing costs. This allows the financial system to achieve its strategic goals by effectively managing borrowing and credit. Strategic investment decisions help evade financial strain and mitigate probable financial pitfalls. This makes the system more viable and resilient, allowing banks to achieve long-term goals in a zestful environment of financial threats and opportunities. The concept of financial sustainability is a new term in the Indian banking system. Banks are trying their best to adopt and implement it, but are still lagging. To date, only a few banks have incorporated them successfully. Financial sustainability offers many benefits to banks in the form of high productivity, effective management of interest rate fluctuations, controlled non-performing assets, cost reduction, better customer satisfaction, and risk control. Indian banks have acknowledged the significance of financial sustainability and are now committed to achieving it. Banking regulators must incorporate and implement the goal of financial sustainability in the Indian banking system on a priority basis. This study highlights the need to adopt the goal of financial sustainability in the Indian banking industry. Further, the strategies made by the RBI in this direction have been analyzed along with the challenges that banks face during the implementation of these strategies in the real world.
Protection of Human Rights in the Investigation Process Criminal Offenses in Indonesia
Authors: Ningsih Elisa Pitria
Published: July 2024

The criminal investigation process is the initial stage in the criminal justice system that has great potential for human rights violations. This research aims to analyze the implementation of human rights protection in the criminal investigation process in Indonesia, with a focus on identifying obstacles and challenges faced, and providing recommendations for improvement. The research method used is a qualitative approach with normative analysis of various national and international legal instruments governing human rights protection, as well as case studies and in-depth interviews with law enforcement officials and legal experts. The results showed that although Indonesia has a strong legal framework to protect human rights, as stipulated in the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 39/1999 on Human Rights, and the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), there are still various obstacles in its implementation. Cases of torture and inhumane treatment, detention without legal procedures, and limited access to legal aid are still common. The main causes of these problems are lack of oversight, lack of training of law enforcement officials on human rights, and limited resources to provide adequate legal aid.
The Influence of Principal Leadership and Infrastructure Facilities on Teacher Performance Mediated by Teacher Satisfaction (Case Study at Smpk 3 Penabur)
Authors: Kurnianingsih Mirra , Wahyoedi Soegeng , Lizardo Jimmy
Published: July 2024

Education is the main foundation in shaping the next generation of quality. In this context, teacher performance plays a central role in achieving the goal of quality education. However, teacher performance is not only influenced by individual factors, but also by external factors such as school leadership and the availability of infrastructure. Effective leadership and adequate infrastructure can positively influence teacher performance. Leadership that is visionary and able to provide clear direction can motivate and inspire teachers to give their best in learning. In the context of formal education, the principal leadership is an important element that determines the direction and success of the school. This research will delve deeper into the importance of human resources in schools, especially the principal leadership as a leader. Quality schools are not only determined by physical facilities and curriculum, but also the quality of teachers, staff and effective leadership.Principal leadership as an agent of change has a strategic role in managing school human resources. Visionary and inclusive leadership can form a positive work culture, increase teacher motivation and performance, and design development policies according to educational developments. This study aims to determine the effect of principal leadership and infrastructure facilities on teacher performance mediated by teacher satisfaction. Located in (Case Study at SMPK 3 PENABUR and totaling 30 (Thirty) people and all members of the population as well as samples so that this research is census research. The results of this analysis show that all indicators used in this study are valid and reliable. This study uses a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach based on Partial Least Square (PLS) using SmartPLS 3.3 software. This study provides evidence of a positive and significant effect
Barangay Tax Legislation and its Implementation for Community Development in the Province of Ilocos Sur
Authors: Emidio R. Rosal, Jr.  , Concepcion B. Azares
Published: July 2024

This study aimed primarily to know the status of barangay tax legislation and its implementation for community development in the province of Ilocos Sur. It also attempted to look into the profile of the respondents who were mostly barangay officials and some residents. It also attempted to know the following: 1) the sources of revenue for the barangay; 2) the sufficiency of these revenues for barangay development; 3) the hindrances to generate fundsfor the barangay; and 4) the factors affecting the formulation of policies/ordinances on the generation of income and its implementation for barangay development. Gathered through the questionnaires as the primary tool, the data were supplemented by informal personal interviews. Findings show that barangay officials were incapable of generating funds for the barangay to make their barangays self-sufficient. There were many reasons cited. Economically, majority of the people were poor. Capital was lacking for small-scale business. Farm-to-market roads were terribly bad especially during rainy season. Politically, there was lack of strict implementation of ordinances.Brainstorming/discussion among barangay officials should be conducted. Socio-culturally, barangay officials were indolent, had low education, and were not united. The people didn't cooperate with their barangay officials and disliked the ordinances to be implemented. Most ofthe barangay folks had low income. They believed that collecting taxes make people poorer. These economic, political, and socio-culturalfactors were aggravated by the lack of technical assistance from the government or non-government organizations. And some places were isolated especially during rainy season.
Staffing Pattern of the Banking Industry in Ilocos Sur
Authors: Gudelio Generoso P. Pajarillo
Published: July 2024

To identify how banks designate the staff of human resources to the cashier payment positions. This study was conducted in 207 among employees of 23 banks in Vigan City, Candon City, and Narvacan - all in the province of Ilocos Sr. Through the use of the descriptive method of research, it also determined the problems encountered in seeking employment. Female applicants had a litle more chance of being employed in banks. Single individuals were likely to get married while employed. Accounting graduates were highly prefered. Private provincial schoolsproduced graduates that had more possibilities of being absorbed in the provinces. Initial employment was in the customer service. Employees had employment loyalty and it was more likely for them to occupy their positions onthe average of two years. By correlation, it also concluded that: promotion is highly probable to senior employees; the longer one occupies a position, the more likely he will hold it for a longperiod of time; and degree earned is not a critical factor in hiring and promotion. Based on these findings, the following recommendations were formulated: Any bank employee should develop a per severing and enthusiastic attitude towards his workfor a period of time to be promoted. Schools offering banking andfinance degree programs must realign their curricular programs to the banking employment requirements. Banks must advertise placement programs. A relative study should be done in order that the schools meet the needs of the banking industry. A follow-up study of the staff of human resource patterns of other industries must be made.
Growth Performance and Survivorship of Sea Urchin (Tripneustes Gratilla) in Grow-Out Culture
Authors: Arsenia C. Domingo  , Jessy A. Corrales
Published: July 2024

This study was conducted in Nalvo, Sta. Maria, Ilocos Sur from November 2000 to June 2001. It primarily aimed to assess the growth performance and survivorship of sea urchin (T. gratilla) in grow-out culture. In particular, it sought to assess the growth performance of sea urchins in terms of test diameter, test height, and body weight. It further aimed to monitor the percentage survivorship of sea urchins in cages. Two cages made of polyethylene plastic screen (lm x 2m x .75m) were set up in the reef flat at a depth of about two meters. Each cage was stocked with 100 juvenile sea urchins (2-3 cm in diameter). Prior to stocking, the average test diameter, test height, and body weight of the initial sea urchin stock were recorded. For the seven-month culture, the sea urchins were fed with Sargassum spp. twice a week. Growth performance of the sea urchins in terms of increases in the above-mentioned parameters was recorded once a month. The average growth rate and percentage survivorship of the sea urchins on the first four months of culture and the last three months of the study period were also monitored and compared. Results showed that on the average, sea urchins in cages have high growth rate and percentage survivorship. However, findings of the study revealed that the growth rate and percentage survivorship of sea urchins are higher on the first four months than the last three months of the culture period. From the results of the study, it is evident that grow-out culture of sea urchin, T. gratilla, is a coastal management tool which contributes tothe recovery of the depleted population of this resource. Further, this management practice could be an alternative source of livelihood, particularly in coastal communities.
The Marine Aquarium Fishes of Ilocos Sur
Authors: Alma B. Segismundo  , Avelino B. Felicitas, Jr.
Published: July 2024

A brief profile of the marine aquarium fishing industry in Ilocos Sur was obtained through personal interview with the aquarium fishermen. The researchers went to several coastal municipalities of Ilocos Sur, like Santiago, San Esteban, Sta. Maria, Santa, Magsingal, Cabugao, and Sinait, looking for aquarium fishermen, but it was only in Barangay Nalvo, Sta. Maria, Ilocos Sur, where these fishermen were found. Underwater shots of the aquarium fishes, were documented in four sampling areas for a duration of six months, with the primary aim of establishing a basic knowledge on the marine aquarium fishes of Ilocos Sur. Catches of the aquarium fishermen in Nalvo, Sta. Maria, Ilocos Sur supplemented the data in this municipality. Forty-five fishermen were engaged in aquarium fishing and majority earn a monthly income of P3,000.00-P3,999.00. Difficulty in catching, low prices and seasonality of aquariumfishes, and high mortality rate were among the problems encountered. Results showed that 68 species of aquarium fishes thrived in the four municipalities. Sta. Maria, Ilocos Sur ranked first in terms of the diversity of marine aquarium fishes, with 64 species, followed by Cabugao, San Esteban, and Magsingal. The most dominant species were blue damsel, cleaner shrimp, domino damsel, longfin bannerfish, nine-banded cardinal fish, ordinary butterfly fish, rock lobster, scorpionfish, and lionfish.
Structural and Economic Comparisons Between the Conventional and Stacking Method of Laying Locally Manufactured Non-Load Bearing Concrete Hollow Blocks (CHBs)
Authors: Norma A. Esguerra  , Mario Y. Guzman
Published: July 2024

One structural element in constructing a building which requires lengthy execution is the construction of peripheral walls and partitions. If the duration of this activity is lessened, the total construction time will surely be shortened, and somehow, a cut in the construction expense due to the subsequently saved time shall also be realized. This study presents an analysis of the effects of deviating from the conventional way of laying concrete hollow blocks with the proposed stacking method using locally manufactured concrete hollow blocks. The general trend ofthe study suggests that the proposed stacking method oflaying locally manufactured concrete hollow blocks could savean average of 39 seconds per square meter, and considerably more as the wall progresses in height. Using this statistics, a medium rise building with 1,500 sq.m. of wall area could save two man-days with the method. The test results show that the samples laid using the stacking method are generally stronger than the samples done with the staggered method in terms of the recorded higher compressive stresses by direct comparison. Then compared vis-a-vis the age, the staggered method was observed to have resisted slightly more (but insignificant) compressivestresses than the samples in stacking method.
The Employment Status of Women in Ilocos Sur
Authors: Eleanor R. Belizar  , Mari Rose Q. Rabang
Published: July 2024

Women are indispensable in the quest for development. The increased participation ofwomen in the labor force is monumental to the emerging status of Filipino women. I is appalling however, that they continue to be marginalized in the workplace. This study aimed to do"ment the status of working women in IlocosSur. Specifically, it aimed to .aetermine the profile ofwomen workers in the province, the nature oftheir work, their employment status, the traits needed inperforming their tasks and the gender-related problems that they encounter in the workplace.  The two cities of Jlocos Sur namely Vigan and Candon were selectedas the study areas. There were I8 respondents in Wigan City while there were 77 respondents in Candon City. The study used the descriptive research design. Data were gathered through a questionnaire and key  informants interview. Findings showed that women workers in Ilocos Sur are relatively young belonging to the age bracket 20-35 years, single and receiving salaries below the minimum wage law ofP 185 per day. In terms of the nature oftheir work, they are mostly employed as clerical, sales andservice workers and holdjobs which can be considered as extension oftheir role as women. They enjoy security oftenure but are required to work beyond eight hours and report even on weekends. Temporary workers however, do not enjoy benefits being enjoyed bypermanent workers such as SSS, Phil Health and other benefits. Women considerpatience, alertness and industry as the most important traits in performing their jobs efficiently. They experience discrimination in the workplace and receive lower salaries than  men, promotionfor them is slow and they have nofreedom ofexpression in the workplace. Given the abovefindings, it is therefore recommended that there should be closer monitoring of business establishments to ensure that workers enjoy the benefits provided by law. Sanctions andpenalty should also be imposed on these business establishments denying such benefits to their workers. omen workers should also organize themselves to improve their working conditions. Lastly, further research should be conducted to include other sectors where women workers are employed.
UNP BSN Students as Communicators of English in Written Form
Authors: Norma Ilaban-Cachola
Published: July 2024

This study looks into the competence levels, difficulties and types of errors of an 'elite' group of college students in the University of Northern Philippines. The group is composed of first year and second year BSN students who qualified a twoscreening requirements for the BSN program in the university. Command of the language (English) is very- real- possibly the most difficult of all the students' problems in writing. Both the first year and second year BSN students cannot use the language productively ("above average") even in ordinary writing situation. No significant differentials exit between the two groups In their writing performance.
Understanding the Typhoon Response of the Ilocano Folks
Authors: Mercita Q. Queddeng
Published: July 2024

This study explored the responses to typhoon disasters from the experiential perspective of the households in Don Alejandro Quirolgico and Lusong East and West in Caoayan, Ilocos Sur. The two barangays were the worst devastated by Typhoon Lawin in the province of Ilocos Sur in 2014.The study aimed to come up with thematic concepts of their responses that served as bases in addressing the psychological and sociological needs of the households which are deemed crucial in their recovery. It is noted that the full recovery of the victims of a typhoon does not only focus on material necessities such as food, clothing and shelter but also on the innate needs.The qualitative research design of hermeneutic phenomenology was the main method used in the investigation of the life experiences of the Ilocano households in Barangay Don Alejandro Quirolgico (DAQ) who suffered from typhoon disasters. The lived meanings of thematic events that speak to the variable ways of humanitarian response emerged. The experiences of the participants resulted in the thematic concepts of responses of “never a choice,” looking for a way out”, “thinking and feeling of oneself through consequences,” and “something that one falls into”. Results showed that the most significant response is the behavioral negation of “looking for a way out” as a consequential impact of typhoon devastations. In most cases, everybody is affected that immediate assistance could not be made possible. The unique responses to typhoon disasters of the residents in DAQ and Luzong (East and West) emanated every time typhoon disaster arrived. The study concluded that participants are aware of the devastations brought by typhoon disasters but they could never be fully prepared for it. The study recommend continuous information dissemination, assistance and guidance from the concerned agencies like the Local Government Units and the PDRRMC should be made and the psychological and socio cultural needs of the typhoon victims must also be periodically assessed and addressed accordingly.
Environmental Sanitation Practices of the Occupants of Dormitories in Vigan City
Authors: Maritess I. Duquinal
Published: July 2024

This study determined the level of environmental sanitation of selected dormitories in Vigan City based on the sanitation practices of the occupants and potability of water. It also looked into the level of sanitation practices along food preparation and cooking practices, garbage disposal, toilet sanitation and water sanitation. Drinking water samples were collected from four different dormitories for analysis. The data were gathered through a questionnaire-checklist supplemented by a personal interview. The statistical tools used were frequency count, percentage, mean and simple linear correlation analysis. Most of the respondents are 15 years old and first year college students. Some have suffered from diarrhea. The results of the physico-chemical analyses showed that the water samples exceeded the water quality standards prescribed by the Philippine National Standards for Drinking Water. There is an inverse significant relationship between the level of sanitation practices of the respondents and socio-demographic factors along year level and age but there is no significant relationship between the level of sanitation practices and socio-demographic factors along course, sex and diseases. On the other hand, an inverse significant correlation also existed between sanitation practices and coliforms and Escherichia coli. To prevent the spread of waterborne diseases, decontamination is highly recommended because of the presence of pathogenic microorganisms in the water.
Analysis of the Performance in the Licensure Examination for Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering Graduates of a University in Isabela Province
Authors: Susan C. Vallejo
Published: July 2024

This study analyzed the civil engineering licensure performance of Isabela State University Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering (BSCE) graduates using the descriptive type of quantitative research method. The study considered the 84 BSCE graduates for School Years 2009-2010, 2010-2011, and 2011-2012 of ISU-I who took the civil engineering licensure examination. Result revealed that the academic performance of the graduates along Mathematics and Surveying, Hydraulics and Geotechnical Engineering, and Design and Construction are all at fair level. The graduates obtained a good performance in their CE board examination and their rating is highest along Hydraulics and Geotechnical Engineering and lowest in Design and Construction. A better academicperformance in Design and Construction and in Mathematics and Surveying predicts the passing in the Civil Engineering Board Examination. It is recommended that the university must focus more on the improvement or enhancement of the curriculum and acquisition of laboratory equipment for the program. Specialized faculty development program may also be considered toimprove quality of instruction. A study that would enhance the scholastic rating of the respondents may be conducted.
Development and Validation of Learning Modules in TLE Dressmaking
Authors: Gloria Tugade
Published: July 2024

Teaching effectiveness is a major concern in the educational system. This study was conducted to develop and validate learning modules in TLE Dressmaking for Grade 7 utilizing the descriptive-evaluative method of research. The construction of the modules involved the planning stage which examined the learning competencies, and the identification and selection of reference materials to be included in the modules; the development stage included the writing of objectives, concepts, skills, learning activities, and pretest and posttest of each of the learning modules. The validation stage involved the evaluation made by eight experts on the content and instructional characteristics of the modules. The use of sewing tools, carry out measurements and calculations, perform basic operations and maintenance, create design for a simple project, and practice occupational safety and health were learning competencies considered in the development of the learning modules. The content or quality of the topics, the kind of learning tasks given to the students, and the quality of strategies and techniques used in the learning modules were all rated excellent by the experts. It is highly recommended that the newly developed instructional materials be used in teaching TLE Dressmaking for Grade 7. School administrators should take steps in the academe for the construction and validation of learning modules in the system of education at all levels particularly in the different areas of TLE. More trainings and seminar-workshops should be given to teachers in the construction and validation of learning materials like modules.
Bottled Milkfish (Chanos chanos) Enhanced with Different Seaweed Species
Authors: Remely A. Sanidad  , Violeta C. Funtanilla  , Katrina S. Sarazawa
Published: July 2024

The study was conducted at Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College to determine the acceptability of bottled milkfish (Chanos chanos) enhanced with different seaweed species. This is an experimental research utilizing different treatments, namely To (control), T1 (1 tsp. pulverized Hydroclathrus clatrathus + basic ingredients), T2 (1 tsp. pulverized Euchema + basic ingredients, T3(1 tsp. pulverized Gracilaria + basic ingredients), T3 (1 tsp. pulverized Sargassum + basic ingredients). The sample products were assessed by 20 evaluators. Findings showed that T1 is the best among all the treatments in terms of appearance, aroma, texture, color and taste. Microbial load analysis of the products harbor below tolerable limit indicating that the products are safe for human consumption. Analysis of Variance showed that there is a significant difference among the treatments in terms of aroma, texture and taste. Proximate analysis also showed that the product contains 1.26 percent ash, 50.42 percent crude fat, 9.06 percent crude protein and 38.44 percent moisture content. Addition of powdered Hydroclathrus clathratus in the bottled milkfish in oil enhanced the sensory qualities of the formulated product. It is safe for human consumption. Bottled milkfish containing 50 percent beef and 50 percent sea cucumber added to the basic recipe have an ash content of (1.26 percent), crude fat (50.42 percent) crude protein (9.06 percent)and 38.44 percent moisture. The presence of seaweeds in the recipe is comparable in terms of return on investment. Bottled milkfish in oil enhanced with Hydroclathrus clathratus is recommended for commercialization. Researchers may further test the nutrient analysis particularly on the iodine content. Inviting more customers to buy the products, proper labelling and a training program are highly recommended.
Customer-Centricity of Government Savings Bank in Bangkok
Authors: Wanwisa Thongkum  , Generoso Gudelio P. Pajarillo
Published: July 2024

The study determined the customer-centricity of government saving banks in Bangkok, Thailand. Specifically, it also looked into the customer-centricity on customer-focused leadership, understanding the customers, empowering the front line, metrics that matter, feedback that drives continuous improvement, and designing the experience. Further, it also looked into the level of impact of banks: more business opportunities, increased revenue, a better image of customer satisfaction and better business sustainability; and the relationship between impact and level of customer-centricity of officers/managers and the clients. The research used the descriptive correlation research design. There were 562 respondents. Questionnaires were used to gather the data needed in the study. The statistical treatment of data consisted of mean score to determine the level of customer-centricity, the banks' impact, and the correlation analysis to discover the relationship of the customer-centricity and impact of the banks. On the findings of the research, the customer-centricity of the government savings bank in Thailand has excellent management of the following: (a) Customer-focused leadership, (b) Understanding your customer, and (c) Empower front line. While the customer-centricity of officers or managers and clients of the government savings bank in Bangkok has good management in terms of the following:(a) Metrics that matter, (b) Feedback that drives continuous improvement, and (c) Design the experience.
Problems and Coping Mechanisms among the Bachelor of Science in Community Health Management International Students of a University in Northern Luzon
Authors: Teresita B. Avila  , Teodora Rita R. Soliven  , Lowie Lynette Q. Basconcillo  , Ma. Cristina R. Alcausin
Published: July 2024

The study determined the problems and coping mechanisms of the Bachelor of Science in Community Health Management International Students of a University in Northern Luzon. It also looked into the significant relationship between the socio-demographic profile of the respondents and their problems. Significant relationship between the respondents’ level of problems and their level of coping mechanism was also determined. The study is a descriptive correlational type of research. A questionnaire-checklist formulated by the researchers and content validated by a pool of experts was the main tool in gathering the data. It involved all the 191 Bachelor of Science in Community Health Management International Students from the College of Health Sciences. Ethical protocols were followed in the study. Frequency count and percentages, mean and simple linear correlation analysis were the statistical tools used. The findings of the study reveal that a marked percentage of the respondents are 18 years of age and with one sibling. Majority of the respondents are males with monthly family income of Php 4,999 and below, with professional fathers, and belong to a nuclear type of family. Almost all the respondents are single and live-in dormitory outside the campus. A great majority of the respondents have parents who are college graduates and with non-working mothers. Most of the respondents are Hindu in religion. There is a “serious” problem of the respondents along financial while there is “no serious” problem on family. The level of coping mechanism of the respondents is “high”. There is an inverse relationship between the extent of problems of the respondents and their socio-demographic profile. There is no significant relationship between the level of coping mechanism and the socio-demographic profile of the respondents.