bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kullanıcı ve Öğe Bazlı, Geniş ve Derin Öğrenme Tabanlı Seyahat Öneri Sistemi
Authors: ÖZ Alihan , UZUN-PER Meryem , BAL Mert
Published: September 2023

Teknolojinin gelişmesi ile birlikte artan dijital bilgi miktarı ve internetin yaygınlaşması ile internet üzerinden ürün, hizmet, abonelik gibi ticaret işlemlerinin gerçekleştiği web sitelerinin sayısının da artması, beraberinde, müşterilere kişiselleştirilmiş ve doğru; ürün, hizmet ve abonelikleri sunmanın (önermenin) de önemini artmıştır. Müşterilere önerilerde yaygın olarak kullanılan ürün bazlı, kullanıcı tabanlı ve bu ikisinin birlikte kullanıldığı hibrit geleneksel yaklaşımlar çoğu çalışmada kullanılmaktadır. Geleneksel yaklaşımların, büyük ve seyrek veriler ile çalışma, kullanıcı ve ürün arasındaki karışık ilişkileri bulamama ve soğuk başlangıç (cold start) gibi problemlerinin üstesinden gelmek, derin ve geniş öğrenme sistemlerinin kullanımı ile mümkün olmuştur.

Bu çalışma kapsamında, derin ve geniş sinir ağlarına ve bunların seyahat öneri sistemlerindeki uygulamalarına kapsamlı bir bakış açısı sunulmuştur. Derin öğrenme ile ilgili temel bilgilere yer verildikten sonra, en popüler öneri algoritmaları olan Google'ın Geniş ve Derin Algoritması ve Facebook'un Deep Learning Recommendation Model (DLRM) algoritmasına yer verilmiştir.

Bu çalışma kapsamında, geniş ve derin öğrenme yaklaşımı ile kullanıcı ve ürün özelliklerinin kategorik olanlarının gömme işlemi uygulanarak, nümerik veriler ile modele beslendiği yeni bir seyahat öneri sistemi oluşturulmuştur. Önerilen yöntem gerçek bir seyahat acentesi şirketinin veri seti üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışma sonucunda kullanıcılara verilen en iyi beş öneride, %82.37 doğruluk oranı yakalanmıştır.
Tomosentez Görüntüleri ile Yapılan Derin Öğrenme Çalışmalarında Kullanılan Görüntü Ön İşleme Yöntemleri Üzerine Bir Literatür Araştırması
Authors: AYDINGÖZ Elif , BAL Mert
Published: September 2023

Bu makale, tomosentez görüntülerinin derin öğrenme çalışmalarında kullanılmasına odaklanarak, görüntü ön işleme yöntemleri üzerine bir literatür araştırması sunmaktadır. Tomosentez, meme dokusunun 3 boyutlu, kesitsel olarak taranmasını sağlayan gelişmiş bir tıbbi görüntüleme tekniğidir. Bu teknikle elde edilen görüntüler 2 boyutlu mamografilere oranla daha yüksek boyutlu olduğu gibi daha gürültülü de olabilirler. Bu nedenle bu görüntülerin derin öğrenme modellerine uygun hale getirilmesi için ön işleme yapılması gerekmektedir. Bu literatür araştırması, tomosentez görüntülerinde kullanılan farklı ön işleme yöntemlerini ele almaktadır. Öncelikle Tomosentez görüntülerinin özellikleri ve derin öğrenme yöntemleri hakkında bir giriş yapılacaktır. Daha sonra, kullanılan ön işleme yöntemleri arasında yer alan filtreleme, normalizasyon, segmentasyon ve artırma gibi teknikler hakkında yapılan literatür araştırmasına ait bilgi verilecektir. Ayrıca, bu yöntemlerin bir arada kullanıldığı örnekler de incelenecektir. Sonuç olarak, bu makale ile Tomosentez görüntüleri üzerinde derin öğrenme çalışmaları yapmak isteyen araştırmacılara faydalı bir Türkçe kaynak sunmak hedeflenmektedir. Yapılan araştırma, görüntü ön işleme yöntemlerinin doğru seçiminin, derin öğrenme modellerinin performansını önemli ölçüde artırabileceğini göstermektedir.
Optimization of a bio-based drilling fluid from waste Dacryodes Edulis (local pear) for oil exploration
Authors: Effiom Precious-Chibuzo Oliver
Published: September 2023

This study focused on the development and optimization of a bio-based drilling fluid from local pear seed for oil exploration, which can help lessen the environmental impact of oil spills. Local pear seed being a biodegradable material was collected, prepared, its oil extracted, modified and optimized to obtain an eco-friendly and cost-effective drilling fluid. The selected materials used for this study was Local pear oil. The drilling fluid was characterized for proximate parameters and ultimate parameters. The prepared drilling fluid was optimized using response surface methodology (RSM) provided by Design-Expert software 13.0. Central composite design (CCD) was applied to study the variables affecting rheology of drilling fluid. The process factors which include pH (A), viscosity (B), mud density (c), temperature (D), rheology (E) interacted to produce the response (drilling fluid yield) for the studied sample. The optimized drilling fluid yield and the optimum values were obtained through iterations of one hundred (100) solutions and the best yield was selected at iteration number seven (95th solution), at a pH of 1, Viscosity of 119.783cP, mud density of 10.473kg/L, Temperature of 100°C, and Rheology of 76.809s-1, and the optimized drilling fluid yield value was 91.144%. The acidity and the alkalinity of the drilling fluid were measured by the concentration of the 9.5 ion in the fluid. Therefore, the biomaterial studied has demonstrated its optimal effectiveness and potential application as an additive for the development of drilling fluid for oil exploration.
Application of Coriander to Medical Cotton Bandage for the Development of Antimicrobial and Wound- Healing Properties
Authors:   Department of Textile Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka-1208, Bangladesh, Ghosh Joyjit , Rupanty Nishat Sarmin ,   Department of Textile Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka-1208, Bangladesh, Das Shohag Chandra ,   Department of Dyes and Chemical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Textiles, Dhaka-1208, Bangladesh
Published: September 2023

The aim of the research is to create a medical bandage utilizing an eco-friendly herb extract that is both antibacterial and wound-healing without the use of external dressing materials. The goal was accomplished by solvent extraction of the coriander herb (Coriandrum sativum). Ten layers of extracted solution were combined with one cotton bandage to create it using the pad-dry-cure technique. Following the same process, a second sample was created with a single layer using a ten-fold more concentrated coriander extraction solution. The K/S value measurement, SEM analysis, ATR analysis, and antimicrobial test were performed on treated materials. Implementations of the samples were made on a rabbit's wound site to demonstrate their ability to recover. The second sample's K/S value was remarkably similar to that of the first sample's tenth layer which was 0.89. The second sample's SEM picture showed that a significant amount of coriander extract had been deposited on the fibre surface. The presence of coriander extract's phytochemicals in the treated sample was confirmed by ATR analysis. Samples that had been padded with coriander extract had zones of inhibition (ZOI) against Grampositive and Gram-negative bacteria that were 14 mm and 12 mm, respectively, in terms of antibacterial activity. Healing of the wound showed good results when the bandages were removed after seven days. The wound had fully recovered. Environmentally friendly products are in high demand in the medical industry. Therefore, these modified samples are marketable for use as medical bandages.
بنية المكان السردي في سيرة الشيخ محمد بن راشد
Authors: الخرجي ناجية
Published: September 2023

ظهر الاهتمام بالسيرة الذاتية بوصفها جنساً سردياً مستقلاً بذاته مع نهايات القرن التاسع عشر، مما جعلها مؤهله فنياًّ للتحليل وفق أحدث النظريات السردية.
            وقد تم إخضاع سيرة الشيخ محمد بن راشد، لهذه الدراسة التحليلية، للكشف عن بنية المكان السردي فيها، حيث كشفت الدراسة عن ستة محاور مكانية يقدمها النص، هي: أنواع المكان، عندما ظهرت أنماط متعددة للأماكن التي شكلت هذا المحور مثل: المكان الخاص، والمكان المغلق، والمكان الهندسي ...وقدم المحور الثاني دلالة المكان مثل: الدلالة، التعبيرية، والدلالة الرمزية، والدلالة الوظيفية...
            ومن خلال المحور الثالث عرض البحث وظائف المكان، حيث تم الكشف عن الأدوار الوظيفية التي لعبها المكان؛ كالدور المعرفي، والدور التعليمي، والدور النقدي... ضمن الوظائف الخارجية للمكان، والإسهام في توطيد العلاقات الإنسانية، والكشف عن مشاعر الشخصيات ضمن الوظائف الداخلية للمكان.
            وجاء المحور الرابع ليبين العلاقة بين المكان والزمن، وذلك للتأكيد على تلازمية العلاقة بينهما من خلال الكشف عن كيفية الارتباط بين المكان والزمن.
            وحدد المحور الخامس المكان وعلاقته بالوصف حين عالج جماليات المكان السردي في السيرة بإبراز الصور الوصفية للمكان والتي أسهم في الكشف عن المضامين السياسية والتاريخية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية للمكان؛ مما زاد من ارتباط القاريء بالنص.
            هكذا برزت أهمية المحور السادس في التأكيد على مدى الدور الذي لعبه المكان في إنجاز النص من خلال الربط بين المحاور الستة التي تضمنتها الدراسة.
الفعلان (وذر) و (ودع) في القرآن الكريم
Authors: وداعة مرتضى
Published: September 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة في مجملها إلى لكشف عن استعمالات الفعلين (وذر) و (ودع) من الناحية النحوية والدلالية في القرآن الكريم؛ وذلك لاشتراكهما في نقص التصرّف، وقد اتبعت الدراسة المنهجين: الوصفي التحليلي، والاستقرائي، وقد جاءت في ثلاثة محاور، هي: الفعلان (وذر) و(ودع) في اللغة العربية، وأسباب نقصهما في التصرّف، واستعمالاتهما النحوية والدلالية في القرآن الكريم.
توصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج، من أبرزها: الدواعي التي أدت إلى نقص تصرف الفعلين (وذر) و(ودع) التطور والاستعمال اللغوي لهما.  أمّا بالنسبة للفعلين (وذر) و(ودع) في القرآن الكريم فقد ورد الفعل (وذر) في صيغتي المضارع والأمر متماشيا مع رأي النحويين؛ حيث ورد في صيغة المضارع اثنين وعشرين مرة، وفي صيغة الأمر سبع عشرة مرة، بينما ورد الفعل (ودع) مرتين فقط مرة على صيغة الأمر، والأخرى على صيغة الماضي رادا بذلك رأي النحويين؛ إذ قالوا إنه يرد في صورتي المضارع والأمر. ودلالتهما الترك عموما في كل صيغهما.
من أبرز السياقات التي ورد فيها المضارع من (وذر): إزالة اللبس، التهديد والوعيد، والاستفهام الاستنكاري، الدعاء واليأس، والتوبيخ والزجر، وانتفاء الصفة الملازمة، والتحريض، والتناهي في الفعل، أمّا الأمر فقد ورد في سياقات التهديد والوعيد وتهويل العاقبة، والتسلية، والتحقير، والإرشاد والتوجيه، بينما جاء الفعل (ودع) فقد جاء الماضي منه في سياق التسلية، والأمر في سياق والإرشاد والتوجيه.
مرايا السيرة الغيريّة في كتاب طه حسين (مع أبي العلاء في سجنه)
Authors: العرود أحمد
Published: September 2023

ربما تكون العلاقة بين طه حسين والمعري تثير الانتباه والمفارقة ،إذ جاءت هذه العلاقة بينهما على أَثَر كره طه حسين أبا العلاء المعري ،ثم تحوّلُ هذا الكرهُ إلى حبٍّ أبديٍّ أنتج كتباً ألفها طه حسين في سبيل الوفاء لهذا الحب بين الرجلين ، حيث قرئت هذه الكتب في النقد العربي الحديث في إطار الاشكاليّة التي حملها المعري نفسه ،ولهذا فقد شكّلت كتابات  طه حسين عن المعري في النقد العربي الحديث محوراً رئيساً في قراءة هذا الشاعر الذي كان وما زال يمثل إشكاليّة في في مرحلة من مراحل الأدب العربي القديم  وفي إطار هذه الاشكالية التي قدمها طه حسين جاء هذا  البحث بفكرة قراءة كتاب" مع أبي العلاء في سجنه" من خلال ما أسمته الدراسة "مرايا السيرة الغيريّة في كتاب طه حسين " مع أبي العلاء في سجنه" .إذ قرأ النقاد هذا الكتاب على أنّه كتاب نقديٌّ خالص ولم يُنظر إلى جانب السيرة فيه ،مما دفع الدراس الحالي إلى تقديم هذا الجانب تحت عنوان مرايا السير الذاتيّة في كتاب طه حسين " مع أبي العلاء في سجنه" وقد كانت هذه المرايا كما وجدتها الدراسة :مرآة ديجاس، ومرآة الذات ، ومرآة بشار بن برد والمتنبي، ومرآة التخيّل  ومرآة النّص العلائي، حيث شكّل مجموع هذه المرايا سيرة المعري كما وجدها طه حسين وعاشها مع المعري في سجنه حيث سجّل مشاهداته عبر هذه المرايا .
سياسة الحكومة العراقية تجاه الحركة الإيزيدية المسلحة عام 1935
Authors: غانم حيدر
Published: September 2023

بهدف تسليط الضوء على حركة الايزيديين المسلحة عام 1935 ومعرفة أسبابها وآثارها على سياسة العراق الداخلية والخارجية قسمت هذه الدراسة على أربعة محاور ، اهتم المحور الأول (موقف الحكومة العراقية من رفض الايزيديين لقانون التجنيد الالزامي ) بتسليط الضوء على موقف الحكومة العراقية من اعلان داود الداوود واتباعه رفض قانون التجنيد الاجباري ، واستعراض جهودها في اقناع  المسلحين بوجوب احترام القوانين النافذة من دون اللجوء الى خيار المواجهة المسلحة ، فضلاً عن متابعة سير العمليات العسكرية في (سنجار) التي انتهت بهزيمة المسلحين وفرض سلطة القانون في تلك المناطق .
       وعكف الباحث في المحور الثاني (موقف الرأي العام العراقي من الحركة الايزيدية) على إيضاح موقف المجلس النيابي العراقي من هذه الحركة بوصفه الممثل الرسمي للشعب العراقي ، فضلاً عن موقف أهالي لواء الموصل الذي ثبت من خلال الوثائق الرسمية انه كان رافضاً لهذه الحركة ، وعمد الباحث في المحور الثالث (إجراءات الحكومة العراقية في اعقاب سير العمليات العسكرية ) على متابعة اعمال المجلس العرفي العسكري الذي انيطت به مهام إدارة (سنجار) وجهود الحكومة العراقية لمحو آثار تلك الحادثة ولعل أهمها اصدر قانون العفو العام عن جميع مرتكبي الحوادث التي رافقت سير تلك الحركة، ليتكفل المحور الأخير من البحث (الموقف الدولي من الحركة الايزيدية وأثره على سياسة العراق الخارجية) بكشف النقاب عن أصداء هذه الحركة في الأوساط العالمية ، واثرها على سياسة العراق الخارجية ، وانطوى ذلك على تقييم جهود الدبلوماسية العراقية في متابعة هذا الملف في أروقة عصبة الأمم ، استناداً لما قدمته وثائق مجلس الوزراء غير المنشورة من معلومات فريدة عن أسباب ونتائج تلك الحركة.
О сущности имени орудия дейсвтия в русском иарабском языках
Authors: Ziyarah Dhahir , Al-Foadi Raheem
Published: September 2023

данная статья посвящена объяснению сути имен орудия действия в русском и арабском языках. В этой работе также обсуждается проблематика принципиального отличия терминологического значения орудия действия  от термина названия инструмента. В ходе нашего исследования, мы заметили, что имена орудия действия в русском и арабском языках выделяются как особый класс имени существительного, что потребовало глубокого анализа словообразовательных моделей имени орудия действия. В данной статье были рассмотрены типы мотивации, по которым дериваты образуются, где на словотворчество в качестве механизма создания новых слов, падает большая нагрузка активировать способы образования новой лексики в любом языке. Работа показывает процесса подчинения производных слов четким правилам словообразовательной мотивации в обоих языка, что потребовало особого рассмотрения вопроса о флективной категоризации имени орудия действия как производной лексики обоих языков.
Theoretical Musicology in Bukovyna (on the Example of S. Vorobkevych’s Harmony Textbook)
Authors: Kapliyenko-Iliuk Yuliya
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the work is to characterise the state of theoretical musicology in Bukovyna in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries on the basis of Sydir Vorobkevych’s work “Musical Harmony”. Research methodology. The article is based on the following research methods: historical, biographical, cultural, and theoretical generalisation. The systematic approach of scientific research helped to analyse the work, which became one of the attempts to adapt the theoretical foundations of musical harmony to the needs of the multinational environment of the Bukovyna region. Scientific novelty is that for the first time, the article thoroughly analyses the music-theoretical work that became the basis for theoretical training of music specialists in Bukovyna, and draws conclusions about the peculiarities of musicology in the region. Conclusions. One of the first theoretical works in Bukovyna to appear during the period of Austro-Hungarian rule in the region was a textbook on harmony by Sydir Vorobkevych. Despite the fact that the vast majority of imported books and works of local artists were written in German, S. Vorobkevych’s “Musical Harmony” was written in Romanian, as the majority of the region’s population was Romanian. The need for such a textbook was extremely relevant among the musicians of Bukovyna and Chernivtsi. S. Vorobkevych created one of the first works of theoretical musicology in Bukovyna, which became the basis of musical education in the region. Sydir Vorobkevych’s work is fully in line with the traditions of the second half of the nineteenth century and confirms the idea that the terminology and methodological explanation of the foundations of music theory, in particular musical harmony, were at the stage of development at that time and underwent changes already in the next century. S. Vorobkevych’s “Musical harmony” is a source of information about the basic postulates of theoretical musicology, related to the principles of harmonic thinking, which, according to the author of the textbook, is an indispensable basis for successful composing.

Key words: art of Bukovyna, musicology, musical education of Bukovyna, musical harmony, music theory.
Application of Lesson Study-based Problem Based Learning to Improve Mutual Cooperation and Learning Outcomes
Authors: Nur Faiqoh Elok , Priantari Ika , Dwi Cahya Meiliana , Vivi Indriyani Reiyang , Hernowo Bayu
Published: September 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has hit various zones in Indonesia, including the learning zone, which has also had a big impact. Where the impact of online learning can cause students to become passive, less creative and unproductive, the accumulation of information/concepts for students is less useful. Class X for the 2022/2023 academic year is currently students affected by online learning 2 years earlier and the implementation of an independent curriculum, so that class X requires concrete learning and constructivism. The Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model is a learning that provides students with knowledge and experience to work in constructing knowledge. Through Lesson Study (LS) it is hoped that there will be an increase in learning biology in class X. This type of research uses classroom based action research. The research subjects were 35 students in class X.4 of SMA Negeri 3 Jember for the 2022/2023 academic year. The results of the study showed an increase in mutual cooperation and learning outcomes. The increase in the mutual cooperation is evidenced by the mean value of 72 (C1) and 92 (C2). While the results of learning biology proved the average value of 82 (C1) and 88 (C2). This can be an alternative for educators to apply concrete learning and constructivism to cognitive learners in the transition to the Covid-19 pandemic to improve mutual cooperation and learning outcomes.
The Implementation of School-Based Management in the Merdeka Curriculum of the Sekolah Penggerak Program in Bima City
Authors: Mustari Mohamad
Published: September 2023

This research examines the application of School-Based Management (SBM) in the context of the Merdeka curriculum used in the Driving School Program (or Program Sekolah Penggerak, PSP, in Indonesian) in Bima City. Qualitative research was conducted in 20 randomly selected PSP schools, using secondary data and descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. The findings indicate that SBM remains relevant in meeting the demands of the community, as it grants schools autonomy to involve community members in decision-making and manage their own resources. Schools are able to allocate resources according to their needs and priorities, based on strategic and operational plans, and develop an organizational culture that reflects local values. This approach encourages community participation, helps to develop the quality of education, and promotes the formation of students with strong character through the application of noble values specific to the community in which the school is located. Overall, the study highlights the importance of SBM in promoting effective school management and improving the quality of education.
The Effect of Using Liveworksheets Learning Media on Student Interests and Learning Outcomes in Ecosystem Material
Authors: Laily Zamzam Gahpria , Komarayanti Sawitri , Zaenal Mahfud M
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of using live worksheets learning media on students' interests and learning outcomes in ecosystem material. This study used a qualitative descriptive analysis technique, and the research subject was students of class X A at SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Jember. Based on the observations result, the students in class X A had a low interest in learning biology which affected student learning outcomes. The low interest in learning biology among students can be influenced by several factors, one of those is the use of learning media considered less attractive. One of the learning media that can attract students' interest in learning is live worksheets. Live worksheets are an application that can display material in the form of videos, images, and other interesting symbols that can increase students' interest and enthusiasm for learning. According to the results, the research was done in two cycles, liveworksheets learning media could increase students' learning interest and based on analysis of learning outcomes data in each cycle showed an improvement in learning outcomes.
Development of Human Respiratory System E-Module to Prevent Students Misconception in Grade 8th
Authors: Candrasari Pipit , Priantari Ika , Nanda Prafitasari Aulya
Published: September 2023

Misconception is due to the distinct early concepts known to each individual from concepts agreed upon by experts and can cause a halt to the process of acceptance of new knowledge called misconception. One concept or science material which is considered quite difficult for learners because they are unable to discern for real the processes of the respiratory organs in the human body. The purpose of this study is to know the validity of the development of the human respiratory system e-module on conception level. This type of research and development (R&D) with the borg and gall model simplified to 4 stages of a basic, planning, development and testing. Data analysis shows the level of validity of the e-modules of the human respiratory system matter has an average of 69.16 % with the "valid" category. Small scale test analysis shows learners' responses to the use of the e-module learning media in learning have an 81.4% percentage that fall into the "very valid" category.
The Use of Website-Based PBL Model to Improve the Interest and Motivation in Learning Class X Students
Authors: Salam Annisa Ulul Azmi , Komarayanti Sawitri , Sita Warsita Kurtis
Published: September 2023

Understanding the material to be delivered and having the right teaching strategy will create a good teaching and learning process by using an interesting learning model so as to increase students' interest in learning in taking lessons and completing assignments given by the teacher (Gulo, 2022). Based on this statement, the use of E-LKPD, flipbook, liveworksheet, wordwall, Canva aims to increase students' interest and motivation in learning. The data collection technique aims to get complete, concrete and real data for the intended class, then I found some unique things that can be further investigated related to interest and motivation to learn. The technique used to obtain the data is to use a test instrument in the form of a post test on Biology material. This data analysis technique uses simple quantitative research with the help of Microsoft Excel. This data processing is done by calculating the average of the overall post test scores. The indicator of success in this study is if the activities of students in each cycle experience an increase and learning outcomes reach the Minimum Criteria of Mastery Learning(KKM), which is ≥ 77 (Arisandi. 2022). in cycle 1 there were only 9 students whose posttest scores showed a completeness score, which exceeded the Minimum Criteria of Mastery Learning(KKM) score. In cycle II there were 14 students whose grades exceeded the Minimum Criteria of Mastery Learning(KKM) score, and in cycle III there were 19 students whose grades exceeded the Minimum Criteria of Mastery Learning(KKM) score.
Integration of The Science Plus Senior High School Curriculum Baitul Qur’an Boarding School Sragen
Authors: Syarifah Syarifah , Ifadah Daaimatul
Published: September 2023

This study explores the integration of the national curriculum and the Senior High School Program at Science Plus Baitul Qur'an Boarding School, aiming to develop an integrated system that emphasizes academics, religion, morals, responsibility, and other aspects. The research used qualitative descriptive methods, including observation, interviews, and documentation. The study found that the integration of the curriculum combines the K-13 character curriculum with the Science Plus Baitul Qur'an curriculum, including Physical Science, Life Science, and other programs such as tahfidz, language, and Turats study books. The integration occurs in the core curriculum, intra-curriculum, and extra-curriculum. However, the study identifies inhibiting factors for the integration, such as a lack of resources for religious studies, limited reference sources, and limited use of technology. Conversely, supporting factors include complete facilities, a favorable learning environment, guidance and training, science olympiad activities, and full support from the school and Islamic boarding schools. In conclusion, this study provides insights into the integration of the curriculum in a unique educational setting and highlights the importance of resources and support for successful integration
The Effect of Self-Regulated Learning Model in Table Tennis Learning on Self-Esteem
Authors: Budiman Teguh Illahi Widiyanto
Published: September 2023

Self-regulated learning is the process of how a student regulates his own learning by activating his cognitive, affective and behavioral skills so that learning goals are achieved. Self-esteem is an evaluation made by the individual and the habit of seeing himself, especially regarding the attitude of accepting or rejecting, and an indication of the amount of individual belief in his ability, significance, success and worth. This study aims to determine whether the self-regulated learning model in table tennis learning can develop self-esteem. This research method uses experiments. The design of this study uses Posttest Only Control Group Design. The population in this study were 80 students of the Sport Sciences of Elementary School Study Program in the first semester. The sample of this study amounted to 40 people with the taking technique purposive sampling. The instrument used to measure self-esteem uses the Rosenberg instrument self-esteem scale. Based on the results of the study, the model of self-regulated learning in table tennis game learning influences the self-esteem of FPOK UPI Sport Sciences of Elementary School study program students in the first semester.
Differentiated Learning in Diverse Students to Meet Curriculum Targets
Authors: Zulaikha Intan Putri Nur , Laeli Anita Fatimatul
Published: September 2023

The diversity of students in the classroom also indicates the diversity of their needs. Recognizing the needs of different student’s curriculum targets are adjusted based on developmental phases. To accommodate the diverse needs of students differentiated learning needs to be done in the classroom. Differentiated learning is an effort to adjust the learning process according to the readiness of students, interests, and student profiles obtained by educators from the results of diagnostic assessments. The objective of this paper is to compile a range of literature pertaining to how the practice of differentiated learning can align with the objectives set by the curriculum. The literature cited in this paper, which focuses on differentiated learning, comprises works that were published between 2018 and 2022. The findings from a review of several pieces of literature on differentiated learning indicate that differentiated learning can be done in one aspect or four aspects, there are content, process, product, and learning environment. Additionally, differentiated learning can increase students' motivation and engagement in the learning process. However, the effective implementation of differentiated learning requires a planned approach that is tailored to the context and characteristics of the class as well as the abilities and needs of the students.
Curriculum Development with Independent Learning in The Perspective of Physical Education as A Character Development Subject
Authors: Putri Amelia Yuniar , Kasih Indra , Sinulingga Albadi
Published: September 2023

Education is a means to achieve prosperity for all mankind. Quality education also reflects an advanced and modern society. Education becomes a cultural engine, habits change in every era along with the changes brought about by the educational process.In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, there are challenges as well as opportunities for educational institutions to become prerequisite points to be more advanced and developing. Educational institutions must be able to align and balance the education system with the times and the education system is expected to be able to realize students who have skills that are able to think critically and solve problems and have skills in communicating and collaborating creatively and innovatively. Physical education is an educational process that utilizes physical activity that is planned systematically for the purpose to develop and improve the individual individually organic, neuromuscular, perceptual, cognitive, and emotional, within the framework of the national education system.
Application of Popular Scientific Books to Improve Student’s Scientific Literacy
Authors: Firmansyah Ridlo , Al Habib Ismul Mauludin , Prihandini Dwi Rani
Published: September 2023

Students' low interest in scientific literacy is mainly due to the result-oriented practice of science learning, placing the learning material as a subject without bridging the relationship between the material and the context of everyday life. In addition, learning resources that can be used by students to facilitate their understanding of complex science topics are still limited. This research conducted to describe the effectiveness of using popular scientific books to promote students in increasing their interest and scientific literacy. Scientific literacy is the capability to conclude scientific conclusions and solve issues related to science through a scientific-based idea and thinking reflectively. The criteria of evaluation for scientific literacy skills consist of inter-correlated dimension; context, knowledge, competency, and attitude. Data collection techniques are observation, tests, and questionnarie. The research indicated that (1) implementation of popular scientific books as reading sources obtained a positive response from students, and (2) students' scientific literacy skills increased, indicated by N-gain criteria in the medium to high categories. These findings concluded that the application of popular scientific books is effective in increasing students' interest and their scientific literacy skills.
Pandemic, Return the Nature of Children's Learning
Authors: Ilahiah Nur , Agustin Mubiar
Published: September 2023

The world shaken by the pandemic of late 2019, the being of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) had a profound impact on the educational aspect, including children's studies. The pandemic changed the education system directly children to learn from home (LFH). Work from home (WFH) policies keep parents at home and can keep children study at home. The research reveals a positive view of the impact the COVID-19 pandemic has on children's learning traits. The study uses a qualitative approach with library research methods in seven ways define research ideas, collect information, reinforce the research focus, classify reading, reading journal, review, and make reports. The results of this research suggest that children in general have poor and good potential depending on the parents and the environment make it up. Parents have an important role in the child's learning needs, the mother being the madrosatul ula (first teacher) of her children and the father as the head of the family has the authority to direct matters including education. So it can be concluded that the COVID-19 pandemic has a positive impact on education in returning Nature of Children's Learning.
Perceptions of Preschool Teachers on Children's School Readiness in Purwakarta Regency
Authors: Jannah Miftachul
Published: September 2023

School readiness is the condition of a child who already has the ability and skills to participate in learning activities at school including physical readiness, mental social-emotional abilities, the ability to interact and communicate, and knowledge readiness. This ability is a determinant of the success of children's learning processes and outcomes. The school readiness program for children is carried out from the age of 4-7 years through the transition stages of education. The teacher's perception of school readiness is fundamental because perception will determine the teacher's knowledge, understanding, and actions in an effort to create a quality learning process and output. The purpose of this research is to describe the perceptions of preschool teachers on children's school readiness in Purwakarta Regency. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection process was carried out by interviewing teachers from 8 preschool in Purwakarta City. The material obtained from the interviews was transcribed and analyzed. The results of the research analysis have shown that age and literacy are considered the most ideal standard in determining children's school readiness. This is also reinforced by the selection to enter elementary school, especially favorite and competitive schools which require that prospective students already have the ability to read, write, and count. Therefore, parents provide strong interventions for preschool institutions to provide literacy and arithmetic learning programs. There is no cooperation between school and family because the teacher believes that school is the only institution that develops children's readiness to go to elementary school.
Implementation of Local Content Learning from the Book of Mabadi' Al-Fiqhiyyah at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma'arif
Authors: Huwaida Jaziela , Sari Nur Indah , Juairiyah Juairiyah
Published: September 2023

The study of fiqh is considered very important in order to discover what Allah SWT forbids and recommends, and it has various concrete implications for individual and community daily actors. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma'arif Pagerwojo are schools that teach mabadi'ul fiqhiyyah as a local content that is not taught at other madrasas. Therefore this study aims to discover the goals, topics and steps involved in learning the local content of the Mabadi'ul Fiqhiyyah and its assessment instruments. Descriptive qualitative methods were used in this study, with data gathered through interviews, observations, and documentation. This research data was analyzed using Miles and Huberman's data analysis techniques. According to the findings of this study, the goal of learning the book of Mabadi'ul Fiqhiyyah is to introduce Islamic values and principles of fiqhiyyah using Arabic. And this book contains fiqh principles as well as an understanding of basic fiqh laws such as prayer, ablution, and those related to them. The teaching method, aided by audio-visual media, is then used for the learning steps with preliminary activities and core activities. Written tests, oral tests, and practical exams are used to assess learning and are held twice a year.
The Effectiveness of Active Library on Students Learning Interests at SDN Margahayu VI
Authors: Nurmalia Laily , Iswan Iswan , Emorad Anisa Ihza , Lestari Citra Ayu , Qonita Dzakiyah Nabilla
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the school library on students' interest in learning at SDN Margahayu VI.  This research method uses a qualitative method using a population and a sample of students at SDN Margahayu VI.  This research is to find out the Effectiveness of the Active Library on Students' Learning Interests at SDN Margahayu VI.  After collecting various information from relevant articles, it can be concluded that there is a positive relationship between the effectiveness of the school library on students' interest in learning at SDN Margahayu VI.  With this collection of reading books, elementary school students become more active in reading and are happy to visit the library. They can also gain understanding from the collection of reading books so that they can increase interest in reading and improve student grades through the library.
Improving Collaboration and Cognitive Learning Outcomes of Biology Students using PBL through Lesson Study
Authors: Cahya Meiliana Dwi , Priantari Ika , Pamungkas Yuri , Utami Nanik Sri Ayu , Hernowo Bayu
Published: September 2023

Collaboration is one of the essential 21st-century skills and can have an impact on learning outcomes. The application of PBL is expected to train collaboration and improve students' cognitive learning outcomes. The research aimed to discover the increase in collaboration and cognitive biology learning outcomes of students using PBL through Lesson Study. This type of research uses classroom-based action research. The research subjects were students at SMA Negeri 3 Jember class X5, the academic year 2022/2023, totaling 35 students. The implementation phase of classroom-based action research is carried out through Lesson Study. The results show that applying PBL through Lesson Study can improve collaboration and students' cognitive biology learning outcomes. Increased student collaboration is evidenced by an average score of 64 (cycle 1), 75 (cycle 2), and 92 (cycle 3), while student cognitive learning outcomes are evidenced by an average value of 71 (cycle 1), 78 (cycle 2), and 86 (cycle 3). The findings of this study can be a solution for educators to apply PBL through Lesson Study as an alternative to improve collaboration and students' cognitive biology learning outcomes.
Engaging Young Children in Learning by Project-Based Play
Authors: Wardhani Wahju Dyah Laksmi , Astutik Indri
Published: September 2023

This study is action research conducted on in-service teachers as the participants of the teacher professional education program (TPE) at Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember. The research objective was to develop the in-servive teachers’ ability in designing and applying project-based play. Project-based play was the focus of this study, which aimed to improve the skills of in-service teachers through professional education. The Kurikulum Merdeka, which was introduced in the 2022–2023 school year, includes a new emphasis on using project-based play to teach young children. To most teachers, and especially to those who are currently teaching, the Project Play Approach is novel territory. There was a total of 12 participants across 3 cycles of the study. A video recording of the practice teaching session, cut down to 30–40 minutes, was uploaded to the LMS and used for data collection. We used a narrative inquiry method of data analysis, detailing our results and the process of providing remedial assistance in the accompanying video. This CAR helped in-service teachers become more proficient in developing and enacting project play activities in line with K13 and Kurikulum Merdeka.
Simulasi dan Validasi Panel Surya dengan Kolektor Pemanas Udara: Studi Pengaruh Jarak Lapisan Tedlar dan Insulation Panel
Authors: Umar Mega Lazuardi , Utomo Rochmad Eko Prasetyaning , Yudha I Gusti Ngurah Agung Satria Prasetya Dharma , Trihatmojo Ahmad Arbi , Yaqin Rizqi Ilmal , Hanafi Agung Fauzi
Published: September 2023

Ide dari penelitian ini adalah memanfaatkan energi panas yang terbuang dari panel surya dengan cara menambahkan kolektor panas yang diletakkan di bawah panel surya, sehingga tercapai dua jenis energi yang keluar dari panel surya yaitu listrik dan panas. Untuk mencapai efisiensi dan luaran yang optimal, tentu saja dibutuhkan sistem konfigurasi panel surya dengan kolektor panas yang optimal, salah satu caranya adalah dengan memodifikasi jarak antara lapisan tedlar dan insulation panel. Penelitian ini fokus melakukan simulasi dengan bantuan software matlab/Simulink dan validasi eksperimen terkait pengaruh gap terhadap efisiensi dan energi luaran dari panel surya. Hasil validasi menunjukkan nilai galat yang baik dan berdasarkan perhitungan primary energy efisiensi tertinggi, jarak lapisan tedlar dan insulation panel terbaik adalah 1 cm.
Pengaruh Parameter Proses terhadap Kuat Tarik Produk Hasil 3d Printing Menggunakan Filamen ASA (Acrylonitrile Styrene Acrylate)
Authors: Saputra Wahyu Riyan , Suzen Zaldy Sirwansyah , Pristiansyah Pristiansyah
Published: September 2023

3D Printing is an additive manufacturing technique that can be used to convert computer aided design (CAD) data and then print it by adding material layer by layer to form a 3D product. The FDM system is used for a 3D testing system because it is easy to use, the FDM system is also used as a rapid prototyping for making prototypes with polymer as the material. In this study the filament used was ASA (Acrylonitrile Styrene Acrylate) filament, the method used in this research to optimize process parameters was the Taguchi L9 OA method. The process parameters used are nozzle temperature, bed temperature, print speed, colling speed. This study aims to determine the tensile test stress strength of 3D printing product materials made from ASA (Acrylonitrile Styrene Acrylate) filaments with different parameters using the taguchi method and to find out how influential they are in printing with ASA filaments. The results showed that the optimal parameters for the tensile test using ASA (Acrylonitrile Styrene Acrylate) filaments were: nozzle temperature (240°C), bed temperature (50°C), print speed (60mm/s), colling speed (50°C) .
Klasifikasi Citra Lesi Kulit Serupa Virus Monkeypox Menggunakan VGG-19 Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Susanto Luban Abdi , Nilogiri Agung , Handayani Luluk
Published: September 2023

Pasca wabah covid19, muncul lagi ancaman penyakit menular yaitu cacar monyet dengan nama lain virus monkeypox. Cacar monyet adalah penyakit yang ditularkan melalui virus hewan yang tergolong ke dalam genus orthopoxvirus dan memiliki gejala serupa dengan penyakit cacar dan cacar air. Salah satu cara mendiagnosis monkeypox adalah dengan mengklasifikasikan gambar lesi kulit serupa, untuk menentukan apakah pasien benar menderita monkeypox atau bukan. Metode yang umum digunakan untuk klasifikasi citra adalah Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). CNN merupakan pengembangan dari Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) yang ditujukan untuk mengolah data dua dimensi seperti gambar dan audio. Arsitektur CNN yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu VGG-19 dengan 16-convolution layer + relu, 5-pooling layer, dan fully connected layer. Dataset yang digunakan berjumlah 1.000 citra lesi kulit serupa virus monkeypox untuk diukur tingkat persentase akurasi, sensitivitas, dan spesifisitas. Hasil pengujian menggunakan unseen data diperoleh tingkat akurasi sebesar 76%, sensitivitas sebesar 76%, dan spesifisitas sebesar 92%.
Penentuan E-Wallet Terbaik Menggunakan Metode Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS)
Authors: Sholihaningtias Dian Nur
Published: September 2023

Pada zaman era teknologi dan informasi yang sekarang berkembang sangat pesat ini, masyarakat dituntut untuk rutinitas harian yang segalanya serba online, salah satunya yaitu kegiatan berbagai transaksi pembayaran dengan uang tunai (cash based) menjadi pembayaran non tunai yang sekarang ini populer di Indonesia yaitu electronic wallet atau sering disebut dengan e-wallet. Tetapi dengan segala fenomena e-wallet saat ini, ada beberapa masalah salah satunya adalah menentukan aplikasi e-wallet mana yang terbaik dengan menggunakan metode Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS). E-Wallet yang akan menjadi alternatif pemilihan dalam penelitian ini yaitu OVO, Gopay, Dana, Shopeepay, LinkAja. Adapun kriteria yang digunakan dalam proses penilian ini adalah keamanan, manfaat, kepercayaan, promosi dan kemudahan. Dalam perhitungan dengan menggunakan metode ARAS didapatkan hasil untuk urutan nilai bobot tertinggi yaitu DANA, menjadi alternatif yang memiliki nilai utility degree (Ki) tebesar bernilai 0,81 disusul OVO (0,78), LinkAja (0,77), Gopay (0,71) dan Shopeepay (0,67). Hasil penelitian bisa digunakan sebagai referensi untuk masyarakat dalam pemilihan e-wallet terbaik.
Seleksi Penerimaan Beasiswa Dengan Metode K-Means Clustering Menggunakan Orange
Authors: Silvana Nazuah  , Shofa Shofia Hilabi  , Agustia Hananto  , Baenil Huda  , Tukino
Published: September 2023

Beasiswa adalah insentif keuangan yang ditawarkan oleh pemerintah, industri swasta, kedutaan ataupun Lembaga pendidikan. Proses penyeleksian penerimaan beasiswa secara tidak terintegrasi sistem butuh waktu yang lama, tidak efektif dan butuh ketelitian yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu metode untuk membantu pihak sekolah dan staf TU dalam menentukan siswa yang layak menerima beasiswa pada tahun berikutnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode K-Means clustering dengan tools orange data mining dan mengelompokkannya menjadi 3 cluster. Data yang digunakan adalah data sampel sebanyak 120 data yang telah direkap dari setiap program keahlian. Hasil yang diperoleh penelitian ini adalah setiap cluster akan memiliki anggota masing-masing yaitu cluster 1 dengan presentase 48% memiliki 58 anggota, cluster 2 dengan presentase 33% memiliki 39 anggota dan cluster 3 dengan presentase 19% memiliki 23 anggota. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah siswa yang termasuk berhak menerima beasiswa, tidak berhak menerima, dan dipertimbangkan.
Model Awal Untuk Optimalisasi Kualitas Learning Management System Dalam Upaya Mendukung Transfer Of Knowledge Pada Penyelenggaraan Hybrid Learning Program Organisasi Penggerak
Authors: R Reza El Akbar  , Herawati Linda , Sulastri Heni
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan POP (Program Organisasi Penggerak) dilaksanakan selama tiga tahun dan saat ini telah selesai di tahun kedua. Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu program kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudaayaan Episode Keempat, dimana pemerintah berupaya untuk mendapatkan praktik baik dibidang Pendidikan dari organisasi masyarakat yang nantinya akan diterapkan di skala kabupaten atau kota, skala provinsi atau skala nasional. YSIC (Yayasan Sakata Innovation center) merupakan salah satu Yayasan yang mendapatkan kesempatan untuk berbagi praktik baik untuk melakukan Transfer of Knowledge dari Tim POP YSIC kepada guru dan kepala sekolah, untuk selanjutnya diterapkan kepada siswa di seolahnya masing-masing. Salah satu hal yang paling menetukan pada kegiatan ini yaitu adanya keberhasilan Transfer of Knowledge tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam Transfer of Knowledge yaitu menggunakan Model Hybrid Learning dengan menggunakan LMS (Learning Management System) yang telah dibuat pada tahun pertama kegiatan. Optimalisasi Kualitas LMS bisa dijadikan salah satu faktor yang akan mendukung proses Transfer of Knowledge. Tujuan penelitian pada tahap awal ini adalah membentuk model awal untuk pengukuran optimalisasi LMS pada platform LMS yang dibuat oleh YSIC pada tahun pertama. Penelitian ini merupakan rangkaian awal penelitian, yang sangat berkaitan dengan POP yang dilaksanakan oleh YSIC. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan observasi dan wawancara dengan stakeholder dan perumusan model awal sebagai output pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Metode prototype. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa model awal pengukuran optimalisai LMS pada POP yang dilaksanakan oleh YSIC, model ini akan menjadi acuan pada penelitian lanjutan.
Penilaian Risiko Keamanan Informasi pada Website dengan Metode DREAD dan ISO 27005:2018
Authors: Gina Cahya Utami  , Aden Bahtiar Supramaji  , Khairunnisak Nur Isnaini
Published: September 2023

Risiko keamanan informasi dapat terjadi dimana saja, termasuk di dalam sebuah website. Salah satunya yaitu di website IITC. Risiko yang terjadi pada website IITC salah satunya didapati kesalahan dalam sistem upload berkas peserta yang mana berkas tersebut tidak masuk ke dalam penyimpanan, masalah ini masuk ke dalam aspek availability atau ketersediaan data, apabila data hilang maka dapat berpotensi mengakibatkan kerugian berupa proses bisnis dan penyelenggaraan acara terhambat . Dari risiko-risiko tersebut dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk melakukan penilaian risiko keamanan informasi pada website IITC. Metode yang digunakan yaitu DREAD dan ISO 27005:2018. Metode DREAD digunakan untuk melakukan penilaian risiko pada website yang terdiri dari proses identifikasi ancaman, dokumentasi ancaman, dan penilaian risiko. Metode ISO 27005:2018 dalam penelitian ini melengkapi proses dalam identifikasi ancamannya. Dari hasil penelitian, risiko paling tinggi pada website IITC ditemukan pada aspek keamanan informasi availability dengan kerusakan bagian upload berkas. Penilaian risiko mendapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 11,5 yang artinya masuk ke dalam tingkat sedang, sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa website IITC masih dapat digunakan namun butuh beberapa prioritas perbaikan. Saran penelitian selanjutnya yaitu membahas risiko keamanan informasi berdasarkan aset-aset pada website, identifikasi risiko menggunakan tools atau software, dan proses penilaian menggunakan framework lain.