bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Early U.S. Garifuna Communities
Authors: Martinez Maximo G.
Published: June 2024

Garifuna initially settled in Harlem in the 1940s where they started their first organization. During this period of racial tension in Harlem, West Indian Black Hondurans formed an organization, and eventually Garifuna started their separate organization. During this era of segregation, Garifuna bonded with African Americans, settling also in other cities such as New Orleans. Other groups experiencing discrimination Garifuna connected with are Latinos and West Indians. As their New York immigrant population grew, Garifuna organizations increased their membership and their activities, associating more often with Latinos in the Bronx. Garifuna activities programs and advertisements written in English and Spanish in the 1960s demonstrate that they welcomed a diverse population to their events. Like other Black immigrants Garifuna first settled in Harlem before later moving to other boroughs in New York. Organizations established during this period assisted in sustaining their culture assembling together. The early established Garifuna groups were the foundation in their evolving to become civically engaged.
Central America and St. Vincent from the 1990s to the Present
Authors: Martinez Maximo G.
Published: June 2024

Garifuna organizations connections to their countries produced several outcomes. Garifuna groups held transnational forums beginning in the late ’90s to plan how to support their communities abroad. Discussions involved calling for unity among the Garifuna, cultural preservation, and encouraging economic development in their Central American communities, including reparations. The new century Garifuna New York City organizations responded to their human rights and territorial challenges in Central America. Their outreach goes beyond Central America. Garifuna organization exchanges with their Carib descendant communities in St. Vincent islands also increased. Overall, Garifuna groups activism was both in their New York City communities and their homelands.
Projected impacts of global warming scenarios on marine ecosystems: Insights from the CMIP6 model
Authors: Song Zhixuan
Published: June 2024

Rising oceanic temperatures and increased heat content have triggered a decline in marine biodiversity and the degradation of ecosystem services. This study employs the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) to analyze variables within the Nutrient-Phytoplankton-Zooplankton-Detritus (NPZD) framework. Focusing on two contrasting Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) - SSP1-2.6 (low-warming scenario) and SSP5-8.5 (high-warming scenario) - we assess future impacts of climate-related factors on marine ecosystems across major oceanic regions. Under the high-warming SSP5-8.5 scenario, global ocean temperature rise, coupled with declining surface pH levels, nitrate concentrations, and plankton biomass/productivity, is evident. Regional reductions in plankton biomass/productivity, especially pronounced at higher latitudes, are observed in both SSP scenarios. Nutrient cycling emerges as a pivotal factor influencing plankton communities, particularly ammonium regulation in the Southern Ocean. This research emphasizes the urgent need to curb greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate global warmings profound effects on marine ecosystems.
Linking PM2.5 to autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Zhao Anni
Published: June 2024

This paper elaborates the potential link between PM2.5 air pollution and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), exploring mechanisms such as placental transmission, oxidative stress, signal transduction, and endocrine disruption. Referencing studies from Southwestern Pennsylvania, Shanghai, and animal experiments, together they reveal a consistent association between PM2.5 exposure during prenatal development and an increased risk of ASD. Mechanistically, PM2.5 is found to affect placental function, induce oxidative stress, and disrupt endocrine pathways, providing insights into potential pathways for neurodevelopmental disorders. The analysis emphasizes the impact on communities of lower socioeconomic status, where PM2.5 exposure is higher, emphasizing the need for environmental protection. Hence, global research efforts are encouraged when considering the current lack of understanding on ASD prevalence in diverse populations. In the broad scope, this work contributes to the growing amount of evidence that links environmental factors, particularly air pollution, to neuropsychiatric development, urging further exploration into the impacts of pollution on human health.
Morphological characteristics and relationship with spreading rates in Mid-Ocean ridges
Authors: Peng Jiawei
Published: June 2024

Mid-ocean Ridges is where plate spreads, serving as a window to explore the interior earth and its dynamics. This research investigates the morphological characteristics of mid-ocean ridges and their relationship with spreading rates, magma activity, and magma supply. The study reveals that the morphology of mid-ocean ridges is closely related to the stability and adequacy of magma supply. Mid-ocean ridges with rapid spreading exhibit relatively stable and uniform crustal thickness, thus developing axial high and smoother morphology. While those with slow and ultra-slow spreading have a cold thermal structure and thick brittle/plastic layers where fluctuations between segments are obvious and deeper axial valley shapes within segment. Additionally, the slope variation of mid-ocean ridges is associated with fluctuations in magma activity, with regions of higher magma activity often having steeper slopes. The study also finds a positive correlation between slope and axial depth, with faster spreading rates corresponding to greater axial depth.
Human microbiome and health: Disease, intervention, and regulation
Authors: Xu Mingyu
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the complicated connection between human health and microbiome, with a particular emphasis on the symbiotic relationships that exist between bacteria and the human body. The human microbiome, which is comprised of up of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms, is essential for many body processes, which include digestion, immunological response, metabolism, and even mental health. However, our understanding of these complex relationships remains rudimentary, with existing research facing limitations in sample sizes, research depth, and longitudinal studies. The essay further explores the modulation and intervention of the microbiome, discussing dietary interventions and Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) as promising strategies for microbiome therapy. Despite the challenges and limitations in current research, the study of the human microbiome and its impact on health represents a frontier in medical science, with the potential to revolutionize our approach to health and disease
Exploring the structural, functional, and biocompatibility aspects of marine bacterial extracellular polysaccharides for biopharmaceutical applications
Authors: Liu Zheng , Liu Yabing , Pan Bolin
Published: June 2024

Marine bacterial extracellular polysaccharides (EPS) represent a unique class of biopolymers with vast potential in biopharmaceutical research due to their diverse structural characteristics, functional properties, and biocompatibility. This study delves into the comprehensive analysis of the monosaccharide composition, molecular weight distribution, and conformational dynamics of marine bacterial EPS, employing advanced analytical techniques such as Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, Mass Spectrometry (MS), and Size-Exclusion Chromatography coupled with Multi-Angle Laser Light Scattering (SEC-MALLS). Furthermore, we explore the functional applications of these EPS in biofilm inhibition, immunomodulation, and as innovative drug delivery systems, highlighting their role in enhancing antibiotic efficacy and mitigating resistance. Through quantitative analysis and mathematical modeling, including rheological studies and kinetic modeling of biodegradation, this work assesses the EPSs biocompatibility and biodegradability, essential for their safe use in biomedicine. Our findings underscore the potential of marine bacterial EPS in developing novel biopharmaceutical formulations that are not only effective but also environmentally sustainable and biocompatible, paving the way for future advancements in medical and therapeutic applications.
Enhancing personalized medicine through molecular diagnostics: Implications for nursing care
Authors: Hong Pengcheng , Tan Yanrui
Published: June 2024

The advent of molecular diagnostics, exemplified by technologies such as Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and gene sequencing, represents a pivotal shift towards personalized medicine, fundamentally altering the landscape of healthcare delivery and nursing care. This paper delves into the transformative potential of genetic screening and risk assessment, disease typing and classification, and predictive analysis of treatment responses, highlighting the critical role of molecular diagnostics in facilitating a more nuanced understanding of individual health profiles and tailoring treatment accordingly. The integration of genetic data into treatment planning enables healthcare practitioners to optimize therapeutic strategies, significantly improving patient outcomes. However, this advancement is not without challenges. The ethical considerations surrounding data privacy, the complexity of genetic information, and issues of cost and accessibility are scrutinized, underscoring the need for robust ethical guidelines, continuous professional education, and policy interventions to ensure equitable access to these technologies. Through a comprehensive review, this paper illustrates the intricate interplay between molecular diagnostics and personalized nursing care, advocating for an interdisciplinary approach to harness the full potential of these technological advancements in improving patient care.
Research progress on the detection of water-soluble vitamins in food using liquid chromatography
Authors: Zhang Jing , Zhang Hongye
Published: June 2024

Currently, liquid chromatography is widely used for the analysis and determination of water-soluble vitamins (WSVs) in functional foods. However, due to the diversity of sample characteristics and the requirement for purification accuracy, the chromatographic conditions and specific methods used vary. This paper reviews the chromatographic conditions of liquid chromatography techniques for detecting WSVs in food, as well as the selection of liquid chromatography methods in different application fields. The chromatographic conditions include chromatographic columns, column temperature, mobile phase, flow rate, and elution gradient, and the application scope of different chromatographic conditions is compared. Liquid chromatography methods include high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, and discussions are made on the applications and prospects of these two methods under different chromatographic conditions. Therefore, this review provides research insights into different chromatographic conditions and methods for food quality inspection and biochemical analysis research.
Research progress on photocatalysis technology in environmental remediation
Authors: Li Peiyang
Published: June 2024

In this rapidly changing world, environmental deterioration has reached a level that cannot be ignored. Photocatalysis technology, as a revolutionary solution, holds promising prospects for application in the field of environmental remediation. This study delves into the latest advancements of photocatalysis technology in air purification, water purification, and soil remediation, with a focus on the preparation, modification techniques of various photocatalysts such as titanium dioxide (TiO2), ZnO, and their heroic performance in combating pollution. We reveal how photocatalysis technology effectively converts pollutants into harmless substances, showcasing its amazing potential and challenges, and make exciting predictions for future research directions. Through this study, we hope to contribute to the continuous improvement of the environment and draw a more beautiful blueprint for the earths tomorrow.
Effect of selenium nanoparticle on lipid profile in local Awassi male lambs
Authors: Hamzah Aseel , Dawood Tamara
Published: June 2024

Background:
This research describes the methodology used for the preparation of selenium nanoparticles from Pseudomonas aeruginosa and their administration to lambs for lipid profile checking, administration of selenium nanoparticles as a medication in lambs results in hypolipidemia.
Aim:
The study aimed to investigate the potential of selenium nanoparticles in improving lipid profiles in lambs.
Methods:
Healthy lambs (n=10) of similar age and weight were selected for the study. The animals were housed in individual pens with free access to water and a standard diet. The lambs were randomly divided into two groups: the control group (n=5) and the treatment group (n=5). The control group received a standard diet, while the treatment group received the same diet and oral administrated with selenium nanoparticles at 0.1 mg/kg body weight. The administration was carried out daily for a period of 8 weeks. Blood samples were collected from the jugular vein of each lamb at the beginning of the study (baseline) and at the end of the 2 weeks treatment period. The samples were collected in vacutainer tubes and allowed to clot. Serum was separated by centrifugation at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes and stored at -80°C for estimation of lipid Profile (Total Cholesterol, Triglyceride, High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) and Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL). The serum samples were used for the estimation of lipid profile levels using an enzymatic colorimetric method. The absorbance was measured at 540 nm using a spectrophotometer.
Results:
The results showed a significant decrease in serum total cholesterol, triglyceride and VLDL levels after selenium nanoparticle supplementation compared to the control group (p < 0.05), the results indicated a significant increase in serum HDL levels after selenium nanoparticle supplementation compared to the control group (p < 0.05). This indicates that selenium nanoparticle supplementation has a beneficial effect on reducing total cholesterol levels in lambs.
Conclusion:
The conclusion section will summarize the findings of the study and highlight the potential of selenium nanoparticles in improving lipid profiles in lambs. The implications of the study for animal nutrition and health will be discussed, along with the need for further research in this area.
Transmission, cultural significance, and social dynamics of the Ti-Tzu Ten-Hole bamboo flute in Sichuan Province, China
Authors: Wang Qiang , Pikulsri Chalermsak , Kaenampornpan Pornpan
Published: June 2024

This study examines the transmission, cultural significance, and social dynamics of the Ti-Tzu ten-hole bamboo flute in Sichuan Province, China. Utilizing a multidisciplinary approach that includes ethnomusicology, anthropology, and social science perspectives, the research explores how this traditional instrument is taught, practiced, and preserved. Data were collected through interviews, participant observation, and archival research, focusing on formal education, master-apprentice relationships, and community engagement. The findings reveal that the Ti-Tzu flute symbolizes cultural identity and heritage, deeply embedded in local narratives and communal practices. The study also highlights modernization's dual role, which presents challenges and opportunities for the tradition's revitalization. Technological integration and global engagement have expanded the reach of the Ti-Tzu tradition, attracting new audiences and practitioners. Support from family, community, and institutions is crucial for sustaining the tradition and fostering intergenerational transmission and cultural pride. This research underscores the dynamic interplay between tradition and modernity, ensuring that the Ti-Tzu ten-hole bamboo flute inspires and resonates with future generations as a vibrant symbol of Chinese cultural heritage.
Assessment of Landfills and their Impact on the Soil: a Local Study in Ukraine
Authors: Pysarenko Pavlo , Samojlik Maryna , Pysarenko Viktor , Mostoviak Ivan , Taranenko Anna , Taranenko Serhiy , Dychenko Oksana , Lastovka Vyacheslav , Husinsky Dmytro
Published: June 2024

Landfills are widely utilised for waste disposal due to their economic advantages and ease of implementation compared to alternative methods. However, landfills exert significant environmental and health impacts on adjacent agricultural land. Accumulation of heavy metals in soil is a risk to ecological and food safety. Methodological approaches to assess and mitigate the impact of landfills on agricultural land are essential for ensuring sustainable land use practices and safeguarding human health. In this study, landfills were assessed at the local level, and the hazard level was classified according to it. A set of priority measures for restoring technogenic disturbed areas and minimising their impact on agricultural land was determined. The need to select a set of innovative, ecologically oriented methods for remediation of landfills, depending on the type and degree of soil contamination, was identified in context of ensuring environmental and food security.
Influence of ventilation and air filtration system on indoor air quality within a residential apartment in Hanoi, Vietnam
Authors: Hoang Xuan Hoa , Tran Quang Ngoc , Mac Dat Van , Nguyen Dung Ngoc
Published: June 2024

Most households in major cities in Vietnam use air conditioning equipment for better indoor thermal comfort. However, to save electricity cost, the houses’ rooms are often closed when the air conditioner is running. This habit causes the raising of indoor CO2 concentration especially during the sleep night time. Therefore, mechanical ventilation is recommended to provide fresh air in. However, high polluted particle outdoor will follow outdoor air to get in the room. To comprehensively solving the above issues, the combination of central ventilation and air purification system have been applied. Their influence on indoor air quality within a residential apartment were tested and evaluated in this study. When the central ventilation and air filtration system was operated, not only indoor CO2 concentrations but also indoor PM2.5 concentrations were reduced significantly compared to those when the system was turn off. On the other hand, the study also found that the air purification capacity of the ventilation and filtration system was strongly depend on the air flow of the system, it increased when raising the air flow going through the system.
Recycling waste Nix particles for ultra-high-performance concrete: A practical way towards the sustainability
Authors: Nguyen Cong Thang , Tran Duc Binh , Phung Quoc Tri , Nguyen Van Tuan
Published: June 2024

Research on Ultra-High Performance Concrete (UHPC) has demonstrated the feasibility of utilizing various types of industrial and agricultural waste to partially substitute cement or aggregates. Researchers have focused on using waste materials as mineral admixtures to substitute cement in UHPC. However, sand, the main ingredient, constitutes a significant proportion in UHPC, i.e. about 50% of the mass of concrete, thus the use of sand with a high volume can adversely affect natural resources and increase costs. This paper investigates the possibility of using Nix particle waste from ship cleaning to partially or completely substitute quartz sand in UHPC. Experimental results show that Nix particle waste has been cleaned with an average particle size of about 300 µm can be used to produce UHPC with high flowability, compressive strength above 120 MPa,  and high chloride ion penetration resistance. Life cycle assessment of concrete mixes reveal that using Nix particles to substitute sand improves the environmental performance of concrete, as shown by a reduction in all six environmental impact assessment indicators. Although the reduction level is not large, only ranging from 0.95 to 6.44% depending on each indicator, it brings socio-economic benefits thanks to utilizing waste, reducing waste treatment activities, and resource efficiency as uses natural sand in large quantities.
Research on mobilization and effective utilization of capital for high-speed rail system development in countries: Some issues for Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Thi Tuyet Dung , Nguyen Huu Dung
Published: June 2024

The construction project of the high-speed rail (HSR) line on the North-South axis has extremely immense scale, with complex technical-technological standards, deeply and long-term impacting the country's economic and social development. This marks the first implementation of such project in Vietnam, thus requiring thorough and comprehensive research and evaluation. The selection of an appropriate financial mechanism is crucial to the project's success. The Vietnamese government is currently implementing a socialization policy in the transportation sector in general, and the North-South HSR project is proposed to be executed through a public-private partnership (PPP) model. In this framework, the state budget plays a leading and decisive role; external resources are deemed vital for breakthroughs. However, aspects such as how to mobilize funds, how the private sector participates, how it is managed, how the capital is repaid, whether to opt for limited-term transfers or lease of asset exploitation rights, over how many years... have yet to be addressed. Researching the mobilization and utilization of financial resources in countries with developed HSR systems, the authors observe varying investment and operational methods in each nation. Even within a single country, different financial models are applied in distinct phases. Alongside the successes achieved, there are instances of failed projects resulting in substantial losses. Hence, in addition to analyzing experiences in mobilizing and using funds for construction investment of HSR systems in other countries, the article also assesses the advantages and challenges for Vietnam. These are vital suggestions to aid the Vietnamese government in drawing lessons and selecting appropriate forms of mobilization and use of capital in line with the country's actual resources, exploiting the potential and advantages of the country.
High-volume fly ash self-compacting concrete for coastal constructions: A sustainable development solution
Authors: Nguyễn Hùng Cường
Published: June 2024

This article presents the research results on the effectiveness of applying high-volume fly ash self-compacting concrete (SCC) in constructing environmentally influenced structures along the coast of Vietnam. SCC is designed with fly ash replacing 70% and 80% of cement. Technical criteria evaluated include workability, compressive strength, chloride ion permeability, water absorption, and dry bulk density of SCC. Additionally, the energy consumption, environmental emissions, and production costs of high-volume fly ash SCC are also assessed. The results show that SCC with 70% and 80% fly ash replacement by weight meets construction requirements, with compressive strengths at 28 days reaching 25.1 MPa and 21.2 MPa, and at 90 days reaching 49.4 MPa and 28.3 MPa respectively; chloride ion permeability is very low, electrical resistivity at 28 days is 690C and 539C; water absorption at 28 days is approximately 2.3% and 2.6%; dry bulk density at 28 days is 2239 kg/m3 and 2225 kg/m3. Compared to conventional concrete with equivalent compressive strengths of 20 MPa and 25 MPa (BT200, BT250), using high-volume fly ash SCC with 70% and 80% fly ash replacement results in energy consumption reduction by 45.28% and 53.45% respectively; CO2, NOx, SOx emissions are reduced by (52.41%, 54.26%, 53.95%) and (62.21%, 64.33%, 64.13%); material production costs decrease by 15.14% and 17.16% respectively. Utilizing high-volume fly ash SCC as a solution for coastal constructions proves to be technically feasible, cost-effective, environmentally friendly, and sustainable.
Nonlinear inelastic behaviors of concrete-filled steel tubular beam-column structures
Authors: Ho Ngoc Khoa , Le Thi Phuong Loan , Luu Van Thuc , Vu Chi Cong
Published: June 2024

A new advanced method combining stability function and distributed plasticity model has been developed using Fortran programming language to predict the nonlinear inelastic behavior of concrete-filled steel tubalar (CFST) under static loading. The advantage of this method is the ability to accurately study the nonlinear behavior using only one or two beam-column elements per member instead of using solid and shell elements as traditional methods, thereby improving the model analysis time. The Generalized Displacement Control (GDC) algorithm, capable of analyzing beyond the limit point, will be used to solve the nonlinear equilibrium equations instead of the traditional Newton-Raphson algorithm. The element stiffness matrix is integrated through the Gauss-Lobatto numerical integration framework, while the nonlinear geometric effects P-Δ and P-δ are considered using stability functions and a corresponding geometric matrix. The reliability and accuracy of the proposed method are verified by comparing the analysis results with experimental data. The obtained results have demonstrated that using beam-column elements for simulation, the proposed method still provides accurate results while significantly reducing computational resources. Therefore, this new method holds promise as a useful tool for practical design and analysis of statically loaded CFST structures.
Experimental studying the effect of transverse reinforcement passing through perfobond holes on the structural behavior of perfobond shear connection
Authors: Le Van Phuoc Nhan
Published: June 2024

The push-out test program was carried out on three groups of nine small specimens to investigate the effect of the transverse reinforcement passing through the perfobond holes on the structural behavior of perfobond shear connector. The number of transverse reinforcements passing through the perfobond holes was changed in each group. One of the groups had no transverse reinforcement, and the other groups had one and two transverse reinforcements passing through the perfobond holes. The quantities observed in this program were the load capacity, the relative slip between the hot-rolled steel and the concrete slab, and the failure mode of specimens. The results showed that the transverse reinforcement passing through the perfobond holes enhanced the load capacity and significantly reduced the relative slip between the hot-rolled steel and the concrete slab.
Methodology for specialized teaching of the subject �Algebra and Beginnings of Analysis� for high school students
Authors: Alimova Zhanar , Abylkassymova Alma , Zhadrayeva Larissa
Published: June 2024

Relevance. The educational system of the Republic of Kazakhstan is gradually being updated based on international requirements. Changes have also affected the methodology of profile teaching of the subject �Algebra and Beginnings of Analysis� as an important element of training of high school students.Purpose. The purpose of this study is to reveal the features of profile teaching of the subject �Algebra and Beginnings of Analysis� in the conditions of updating the content of education.Methodology. To achieve the goal, the methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalization, as well as the author�s questionnaires were used.Results. The study revealed the features of the new educational paradigm of the Republic of Kazakhstan, described the essence of updating the content of education and identified changes in the methodology of teaching mathematical disciplines. The role of profile teaching of the subject �Algebra and Beginnings of Analysis� for high school students was determined. To determine the actual problems in the methodology of teaching the subject �Algebra and Beginnings of Analysis�, a study was conducted among 129 students of profile senior classes of secondary general education schools of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The results of the study demonstrated that students receive the necessary knowledge in the process of studying the subject �Algebra and Beginnings of Analysis� according to the updated methodology, but there is a lack of innovative technologies in the learning process and feedback from teachers. The methods of improving the methodology of profile education in the subject �Algebra and Beginnings of Analysis� were suggested, including additional work with teachers and improvement of their innovative competences, gamification of the educational process and providing students with opportunities to apply their knowledge in practice.Conclusions. The results of this study can be used by the management of secondary general education schools of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as by teachers of mathematical disciplines to improve the educational process and better training of students of profile high schools.
�Turkestan Collection� � chronicle of the life of the Kazakh people of the XIX-XX centuries
Authors: Zhakyp Myrzantay , Shaikenova Aisulu , Shindaliyeva Menlikul , Kozhayeva Assel , Koigeldiyeva Zauresh
Published: June 2024

Relevance. Among the sources about Kazakhstan, a special place is occupied by the work of the famous bibliographer-local historian of tsarist Russia V.I. Mezhov �Turkestan collection of works and articles� relating to Central Asia in general and to the Turkestan region in particular. Undoubtedly, the �Turkestan Collection� is a very interesting and very important work for Kazakhstan as a whole, especially for the study of national history, as it can be assessed as one of the first and very successful steps taken to systematically summarize the main Russian and foreign written sources about Kazakhstan in the XIX and early XX centuries.Purpose. This study aims to evaluate the significance of the �Turkestan Collection� in the context of Kazakh national history and journalism. It seeks to explore how this collection has been utilized in historical research and the breadth of information it offers about the Kazakh people and their cultural heritage.Methodology. The research primarily involves a detailed review of the contents of the �Turkestan Collection�, examining the types of documents included and their relevance to various academic fields. The study also considers the historical context in which the collection was assembled and its subsequent use in scholarly works.Results. The �Turkestan Collection� has proven to be a critical asset in historical and cultural studies, providing insights not only into the history of journalism in Kazakhstan but also into the broader socio-cultural dynamics of the XIX-XX centuries. The collection�s diverse materials have supported significant scholarly inquiries and contributed to a deeper understanding of the Kazakh people�s heritage.Conclusions. This study underscores the collection�s continued relevance and potential to inform future academic works. The findings advocate for more comprehensive investigations into the collection to unlock further details about the region�s past and its journalistic endeavors.
Formation of students' research skills and abilities with the help of Mobile Learning in the course of general physics
Authors: Sakibayeva Bela , Sakibayev Spartak
Published: June 2024

Relevance. The relevance of this research work is to investigate the impact of mobile learning methods on students' academic performance in the course of general physics based on university-level physics laboratories, since similar studies show that allowing students to solve mathematical models of physical processes exclusively on their smartphones rather than on traditional personal computers tends to improve students' academic performance.Purpose. The purpose of this research work was set, which is to study the impact of mobile learning on the formation of research skills and abilities in the study of general physics course, and in particular in the construction of mathematical models, which include methods of differential and integral calculus.Methodology. To achieve the goal of this research work empirical methods of research were used, which consist of observation, direct experiment, generalization and analysis of the results obtained. For the research two groups of students were formed � control and experimental, who studied the same physics disciplines, only the control group did it on personal computers, and the experimental group did it on smartphones.Results\Conclusions. The results of the experiment showed that the use of smartphones in the building of mathematical models in the course of general physics increases the academic performance of students. The results of this research work have prospects for use in the development of new techniques in education, in particular for the course of general physics and other research subjects. The results are also in demand for the analysis of student results obtained in mobile learning, which can be used to improve the academic performance of students.
Mythical cognition and social consciousness (based on mythological characters)
Authors: Akanova Aikerim , Yespekova Lyazzat , Kenzhalin Kuanyshbek , Adilbek Amangul , Magzumbekova Amina
Published: June 2024

Relevance. The set of views that are closely related to art and culture, which develops and develops in close connection with the life of the nations of the world over the centuries is called a worldview.Purpose. The root of such concepts as national cognition, national identity, general worldview is intertwined with mythology.Methodology. The article also proves the origin, foundation, continuity and irony of the mythology found in Turkic and foreign mythology, as well as analyzes the similarities and differences between the core of the Turkic worldview, mythical knowledge of the peoples in the world.Results. Because myth is an integral part of popular knowledge, translated from the Greek, �Myphos� means a legend, a story. The article considers the mythical vocabulary in the context of the mythological knowledge of the Turkic peoples, based on Kazakh folk prose.Conclusions. The conclusions of foreign and domestic scientists on general mythology and scientific opinions in the context of the inseparable link between myth and society were confirmed.The basis of general mythology the views of scientists in the field of mythical vocabulary, which are found in science are summarized in one channel. The roots of Turkic mythology in the world mythology are revealed and a comparative analysis is made.
Development of professional competency of a music teacher as a factor of unification of their status in the field of educational services
Authors: Sydykova Roza , Tobagabylova Aizhan , Yesdauletova Kamila , Dosbaganbetova Alena , Botakaraev Alimbay
Published: June 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the research problem is conditioned upon the need for the development of professional competency and the identification of the content and principles of an interdisciplinary approach to its development. The paper is devoted to the problem of the development of future music teachers' professional competency as a factor of unification of their status in the field of educational services.Purpose. The purpose of the paper is to develop and test a set of pedagogical conditions that contribute to the development of future music teacher's professional competency based on an interdisciplinary approach.Methodology. The leading method of studying this problem is a modelling method based on the principle of transformation of synergetic knowledge. The paper presents the scientific perspective of relationships, the main positions of interdisciplinary, cultural, and competency-based approaches to the development of professional competency.Results. The essence and key tasks of this approach in the field of higher pedagogical education were analysed; the features of the organisation of student youth development in the field of musical art were highlighted. It was proved that the introduction of the ideas of the competency-based approach into the educational process of higher pedagogical educational institutions will contribute to the development of future music teachers' professional literacy.Conclusions. The paper can be useful for both students and teachers of higher professional educational institutions since it can improve the learning process of future music teachers.
Influence of gamification and audio materials on the effectiveness of perception of educational material in online learning
Authors: Kamaladin Diana
Published: June 2024

Relevance. Online education in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK) has transitioned into higher education. To date, a unique experience of working in synchronous and asynchronous formats has been acquired, teacher training courses have been organised to improve work using IT technologies, and new online training programmes and courses are being developed and implemented on an ongoing basis.Purpose. This paper contains the results of a pilot study, the purpose of which was to identify to what extent individual means of information delivery influence the attention and perception of educational material by students in the process of online learning.Methodology. The research methodology included a review of empirical research on the topic, a series of online surveys, experimental methods, questionnaires, and self-reports of students. The pilot study was experimental in nature.Results. The analysis of results showed that the effectiveness of using gamification and audio materials in online learning is contradictory: on the one hand, the use of these technologies by students is evaluated positively � the cumulative positive assessment by students of their adaptability to new learning conditions was 76.1%, but on the other hand, 20.2% of students believe that the effectiveness of their own academic work in the online learning rate has increased, and 14% believe that the effectiveness has decreased.Conclusions. Gamification and audio materials as a means of delivering information in the educational process can only partially replace the personal contacts of a student and a teacher, increase the visibility of educational materials, and make it more interesting for the majority of the audience. However, gamification and audio materials are not suitable for everyone. Teachers are recommended to implement the considered teaching tools differentially, depending on the preferences of the students themselves.
Innovations in educational methodologies: Exploring the impact of digital technologies on learning and teaching
Authors: Abduvalieva Gulsanam , Barsanaeva Dzhamilia , Kenenbaeva Gulay , Kozub Halyna , Aghayeva Sevil
Published: June 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the subject under study lies in the need to understand the impact of digital technologies on learning and teaching in the context of an ever-changing educational landscape where innovation is becoming a key factor for successful education.Purpose. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of information technology on the educational process and students� motivation to learn using innovative techniques.Methodology. Methods of analysis, synthesis, generalisation, and systematisation were used to fulfil this purpose.Results. The key findings of the study point to the need for careful consideration of pedagogical principles when integrating digital technologies into education. It was emphasised that successful integration of digital tools requires alignment with learning objectives and differentiation of learning to meet student needs. Furthermore, a significant role in addressing the digital divide and ensuring equal access to educational opportunities for all social groups was highlighted.Conclusions. The study also emphasised the importance of continuing professional development for teachers and preparing them to use digital technologies effectively. It was also noted that digital technology can be a powerful tool for increasing student engagement, providing personalised learning opportunities and developing lifelong learning skills. However, it is essential to consider ethical and social aspects when integrating technology into the educational process. This study makes a vital contribution to the field of educational technology, emphasising the need to align digital innovations with pedagogical principles and strategies, as well as highlighting the social justice and ethical dimensions of integrating technology into education.
Crafting cartographic competence: A methodological approach for nurturing future geography teachers
Authors: Beikitova Albina , Kaimuldinova Kulyash , Berdygulova Gulmira , Sabdenalieva Gulnarai , Abdikarimova Gaukhar
Published: June 2024

Relevance. The reform of geography education poses new challenges for pre-service geography teacher training programs, particularly in developing cartographic competencies critical for effective teaching.Purpose. The purpose of the study is to examine methods for integrating pedagogical approaches, multimedia tools, and geographic information systems (GIS) to foster cartographic skills in future geography teachers.Methodology. A multimodal approach was implemented, integrating hands-on map reading, analysis of cartographic symbology, engagement with modern technologies like GIS, and field-based activities.Results. The multimodal approach proved effective in building requisite cartographic skills in pre-service teachers. Continuous monitoring and skills upgrading were key factors in preparing teachers capable of translating curricula goals into practical classroom applications. Specific results include improved map interpretation and spatial analysis abilities, proficiency in utilizing GIS software for data visualization, enhanced understanding of cartographic design principles, and the ability to develop engaging map-based learning activities.Conclusions. Developing robust cartographic competencies in pre-service programs enables future geography teachers to leverage maps, spatial representations, and geospatial technologies as powerful pedagogical tools. The immersive, technology-driven methods reflecting contemporary best practices produced educators proficient in cartographic instruction.
Cultivating methodological culture: A roadmap for future social teachers
Authors: Baisarinova Aigerim , Toleubekova Rymshash
Published: June 2024

Relevance. In the landscape of modern education, cultivating methodological culture among social educators is paramount for navigating the diverse realms of psycho-educational theory and practice, fostering crucial attitudes, and elevating educational standards.Purpose. This study aims to diagnose challenges in establishing and embedding methodological culture among teachers, elucidate diverse conceptual approaches to this multifaceted phenomenon, construct a model of methodological culture for social teachers, and evaluate future educators� readiness for methodological activities, encompassing personalized and sense-making practices.Methodology. Employing analytical, synthetic, deductive, and comparative methods, this research dissects the components and facets of methodological culture formation among teachers, delving into educational processes to unearth developmental patterns and resolve inherent contradictions.Results. Findings delve into enhancing persuasive skills and self-awareness among social educators, delineate the contours of professional competence for future teachers, propose a framework for developing methodological knowledge alongside professional and educational cultures, diagnose levels of methodological culture development, and underscore key professional qualities requisite for effective social teaching.Conclusions. This study�s insights hold practical and theoretical significance for students, prospective social educators, and current teachers alike, offering pathways to acquire essential methodological knowledge, reflective capacities, critical thinking skills, and creative pedagogical approaches vital for effective engagement within educational communities.
Comparative study on curriculum design of art education between China and Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Liu Chunhuan , Asipova Nurbubu , Lu Bin , Wu Wei
Published: June 2024

Relevance. The comparative analysis of art education curricula in China and Kyrgyzstan offers valuable insights for enhancing educational programs in both countries.Purpose. This study aims to identify commonalities and significant differences in the approaches to shaping art education systems in China and Kyrgyzstan.Methodology. A comparative analysis, induction, and deduction were employed to comprehensively examine the art education curricula in both countries and identify notable differences and common principles.Results. The study reveals significant differences in curriculum development strategies. China�s centralized system with a rigidly structured curriculum is contrasted with Kyrgyzstan�s more flexible approach, allowing for individualized choices in topics and teaching methods. Cultural and historical aspects significantly influence curriculum development, with Kyrgyzstan emphasizing national artistic traditions and China supporting both traditional and contemporary art movements.Conclusions. The differences in curriculum development strategies highlight the substantial impact of cultural and historical factors on art education in various countries. The study provides a valuable foundation for exchanging experiences and improving the quality of educational programs in both China and Kyrgyzstan.
Luminescence properties of Eu3+ ions in glassy lithum tetraborate matrix
Authors: Danyliuk Pavlo , Gomonai Aleksandr , Puga Pavlo , Gomonai Anna , Rizak Vasyl
Published: June 2024

Relevance. Luminescent properties of materials doped with rare-earth ions have garnered significant interest due to their applications in various fields, including optoelectronics and photonics. Glassy lithium tetraborate (LTB) represents a promising matrix for hosting such ions, offering tunable luminescence properties.Purpose. The purpose of this study was to investigate the concentration dependence of the luminescence spectrum of glassy LTB doped with europium oxide within the spectral range of 300-750 nm.Methodology. Glassy samples of LTB activated by europium oxide were synthesized via a high-temperature process and characterized using photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. The PL spectra were recorded in the specified spectral range under excitation by a titanium-sapphire laser. The experimental setup provided insights into the luminescence behavior of the samples at different Eu3+ ion concentrations.Results. The concentration dependence of the photoluminescence spectra of glassy lithium tetraborate Li2B4O7 activated by europium oxide Eu2O3 was investigated in the spectral range of 300-750 nm. The intense emission observed in the wavelength region of 570-720 nm is attributed to the intra-configurational electronic f�f transitions between the excited multiplet levels 5D and the ground multiplet 7F of the Eu3+ ion.Conclusions. The observed transitions, forbidden by selection rules, indicated J-mixing effects. The study highlights the potential of Eu-activated LTB glass for optoelectronic applications and provides insights into the underlying luminescence mechanisms.