bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR PADA KELOMPOK TANI DI KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Surtiningsih Tini , Fatimah Fatimah , Ni’matuzahroh Ni’matuzahroh , Supriyanto Agus , Nurhariyati Tri
Published: June 2020

This community service aims to apply the method of making and liquid organic fertilizer and improving the skills of farmers in making liquid organic fertilizer. In addition to reducing the dependence of farmer groups on inorganic fertilizers and utilizing the results of sugarcane waste, namely molasses and microbes as a formula in the manufacture of liquid organic fertilizer. The method that was carried out was to increase insight into liquid organic fertilizer, and how to make it. The results of the socialization of liquid organic fertilizers showed that the insights of farmer groups increased by an average of 77% through the pretest and post test values during socialization. Based on the evaluation shows that the farmer group has been able to make liquid organic fertilizer independently. The socialization of making liquid organic fertilizer provides additional insight for farmer groups on the use of liquid organic fertilizer for agriculture.AbstrakPengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan cara pembuatan dan pupuk organik cair dan meningkatkan keterampilan petani dalam membuat pupuk organik cair. Selain itu untuk mengurangi ketergantungan kelompok tani terhadap pupuk anorganik dan memanfaatkan hasil limbah tebu yaitu molase dan mikroba sebagai formula dalam pembuatan pupuk organik cair. Metode yang dilakukan adalah peningkatan wawasan mengenai pupuk organik cair, dan cara pembuatannya. Hasil sosialisasi pupuk organik cairmenunjukkan bahwa wawasan kelompok tani meningkat rata-rata sebesar 77% melalui nilai pretest dan post test saat sosialisasi. Berdasarkan evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa kelompok tani telah mampu membuat pupuk organik cair secara mandiri. Sosialisasi pembuatan pupuk organik cair memberikan tambahan wawasan bagi kelompok tani terhadap pemanfaatan pupuk organik cair bagi pertanian.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGETAHUAN MENDETEKSI FORMALIN PADA DAGING AYAM DI KELURAHAN JAMBANGAN SURABAYA
Authors: Rahmahani Jola , Tyasningsih Wiwiek , Estoepangestie A. T. Soelih
Published: June 2020

The area of Surabaya Jambangan Village consists of 29 RTs and 7 RWs. The people of Surabaya, especially the Jambangan village, prefer to consume chicken meat compared to other meats, because in addition to containing high protein nutrients as well because the price is cheap so it is affordable by the public. Today many people have circulated in the community the use of formaldehyde in chicken meat for preservation so that meat is not easily decayed, but there are still many people who do not know the dangers of health. Community Service aims to empower the community, especially mothers of PKK members through the knowledge of detecting formaldehyde in chicken meat, which focuses on the knowledge of the community in recognizing formalin and the dangers to health. Community Service Results showed that there was an increase in understanding of PKK mothers in Jambangan Surabaya Village in recognizing formalin and the dangers to health and knowing how safe, healthy, whole and halal chicken meat (ASUH).AbstrakWilayah Kelurahan Jambangan Surabaya terdiri dari 29 RT dan 7 RW. Masyarakat Surabaya khususnya kelurahan Jambangan banyak memilih mengonsumsi daging ayam dibandingkan dengan daging yang lain, karena selain mengandung gizi yang tinggi protein juga karena harganya murah sehingga terjangkau oleh masyarakat. Dewasa ini telah banyak beredar di masyarakat adanya penggunaan formalin pada daging ayam untuk pengawetan supaya daging tidak mudah busuk, namun masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui bahayanya terhadap kesehatan. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat khususnya ibu-ibu anggota PKK melalui pengetahuan mendeteksi formalin pada daging ayam, yang difokuskan pada pengetahuan masyarakat dalam mengenal formalin dan bahayanya terhadap kesehatan. Hasil Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pemahaman ibu-ibu PKK di Kelurahan Jambangan Surabaya didalam mengenal formalin dan bahayanya terhadap kesehatan serta mengenal bagaimana daging ayam yang aman, sehat, utuh dan halal (ASUH).
PENGGEMUKAN SAPI MENGGUNAKAN PAKAN TANPA HIJAUAN (COMPLETE FEED) DAN TAPE JERAMI SERTA GROWTH PROMOTOR STRATEGI PENCAPAIAN SWASEMBADA DAGING
Authors: Wurlina Wurlina , Hariadi Mas’ud , Mustofa Imam , Meles Dewa Ketut
Published: June 2020

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) which performed on a group of cattle fattening is not qualified yet to solve the problems 1) rice straw as animal feed 2) agricultural waste and industrial waste as feed without forage 3) processing of rice straw into straw tape 4) processing agricultural waste and industrial waste into animal feed without forage 5) processing growth promotor derived from empon-empon and retrieval medicinal plants, and 6) making of cow manure waste into environmentally friendly fertilizer. The purposes of PKMare (1) to process of rice straw into straw tape as a nutritious animal feed (2) without forage feed processing (complete feed) (3) processing of growth promotors (4) local cattle fattening using tape straw and feed without forage as well as growth promotor. Benefits of PKM is to develop human resources and increase income of fattening local cattle farmers with lower production costs. The method used in PKM activities are education and training of local cattle fattening using tape straw feed and feed without forage plus growth promotor, processing waste into environmentally friendly fertilizer on UKMK of local cattle fattening members in Tuban. The result is enhancement of cattle weight per cow per day on local cattle amounted to 0.625 ± 0.048 kg, ongole rossbreed cattle 0.924 ± 0.067 kg, hybrid limousine cattle for 1.673 ± 0.068 kg and Simmental crossbreed cattle of 2.105 ± 0.414kg.AbstrakProgram Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) yang dilakukan pada kelompok penggemukan sapi belum memenuhi syarat untuk menyelesaikan masalah 1) jerami padi sebagai pakan ternak 2) limbah pertanian dan limbah industri sebagai pakan tanpa hijauan 3) pengolahan jerami padi menjadi pita jerami 4) pengolahan limbah pertanian dan industri limbah menjadi pakan ternak tanpa hijauan 5) promotor pertumbuhan pengolahan berasal dari empon-empon dan pengambilan tanaman obat, dan 6) pembuatan kotoran sapi menjadi pupuk ramah lingkungan. Tujuan dari PKM adalah (1) untuk memproses jerami padi menjadi pita jeramisebagai pakan ternak bergizi (2) tanpa pengolahan pakan hijauan (pakan lengkap) (3) pengolahan promotor pertumbuhan (4) penggemukan sapi lokal menggunakan pita jerami dan pakan tanpa hijauan serta promotor pertumbuhan. Manfaat PKM adalah mengembangkan sumber daya manusia dan meningkatkan pendapatan penggemukan sapi lokal dengan biaya produksi lebih rendah. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM adalah pendidikan dan pelatihan penggemukan sapi lokal menggunakan tape jerami pakan dan pakan tanpa hijauan ditambah promotor pertumbuhan, pengolahan limbah menjadi pupuk ramah lingkungan pada UKMK anggota penggemukan sapi lokal di Tuban. Hasilnya adalah peningkatan berat sapi per sapi per hari pada sapi lokal sebesar 0,625 ± 0,048 kg, sapi peranakan ongole 0,924 ± 0,067 kg, sapi limusin hibrida untuk 1,673 ± 0,068 kg dan sapi potong silang Simmental sebesar 2,105 ± 0,414 kg.
PENGUATAN TATAKELOLA USAHA BAGI PENGRAJIN MINIATUR KAPAL KAYU DI DESA WRINGINREJO KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Mulyono Sugeng , Susipta Nyoman
Published: June 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dirancang guna mengoptimalkan kinerja pengrajin miniatur kapal kayu melalui peningkatan kemampuan dalam tatakelola keuangan, pemasaran dan modernisasi peralatan produksi. Sektor kerajinan ini mempunyai prospek usaha yang baik, mengingat tingkat persaingan rendah, pasar terbuka luas, efisien dalam proses produksi dan mampu menyerap tenaga kerja di Pedesaan. Efisiensi dapat dicapai karena sebagian material produksi memanfaatkan limbah pabrik. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini menggunakan perpaduan pelatihan, pendampingan dan bantuan peralatan produksi. Pelatihan merupakan kegiatan penyampaian materi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan bidang tatakelola keuangan dan pemasaran. Selanjutnya dilakukan pendampingan untuk mengimplementasikan materi pelatihan dan sekaligus monitoring perkembangan pengrajin. Selain itu, untuk meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas produksi, maka perlu diberikan bantuan peralatan produksi sebagai bagian dari upaya peningkatan kinerja bisnis. Kegiatan pengabdian ini telah berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pengrajin dalam tatakelola keuangan dan pemasaran, meningkatkan efisiensi proses produksi serta meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas produk.ABSTRACTThis community service activity is designed to optimize the performance of wooden boat miniature craftsmen through capacity building in financial management, marketing and modernization of production equipment. This handicraft sector has good business prospects, given the low level of competition, wide open market, efficient in the production process and able to absorb labor in the countryside. Efficiency can be achieved because some production material utilizes factory waste. The method of implementing this service uses a combination of training, assistance and production equipment assistance. Training is an activity to deliver material to improve knowledge and skills in the field of financial management and marketing. Further assistance was made to implement training materials and simultaneously monitor the development of craftsmen. In addition, to increase the quantity and quality of production, it is necessary to provide production equipment as part ofefforts to improve business performance. This service activity has succeeded in increasing the knowledge and skills of craftsmen in financial and marketing governance, improving the efficiency of the production process and increasing the quantity and quality of products.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETUGAS LABORATORIUM UNTUK TERCIPTANYA LABORATORIUM SAFETY DI LINGKUNGAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA
Authors: Haqi Dani Nasirul , Dwiyanti Endang , Mulyono Mulyono , Alayyannur Putri Ayuni
Published: June 2020

Terdapat 56 laboratorium kimia di Universitas Airlangga. Jumlah tersebut merupakan jumlah yang cukup banyak. Mengingat berbagai kegiatan mahasiswa dilakukan di laboratorium di berbagai fakultas di Universitas Airlangga dengan berbagai bahan kimia yang digunakan. Perlu dilakukan beberapa penyesuaian agar laboratorium kimia di Universitas Airlangga mampu menjadi laboratorium safety seperti penyusunan HIRADC. Pemberdayaan petugas laboratorium demi terciptanya laboratorium yang aman di lingkungan Universitas Airlangga dapat dilakukan dengan kegiatan workshop pembuatan HIRADC dan pendampingan pembuatan HIRADC. Kegiatan workshop pembuatan HIRADC merupakan kegiatan penyegaran kembali terkait penyusunan dokumen HIRADC. Hal ini dikarenakan sudah pernah dilakukan pemberian materi oleh pihak ketiga yang bekerja sama dengan Universitas Airlangga terkait pembuatan dokumen HIRADC. Pihak FKM melakukan pendampingan kepada setiap laboran dalam menyusun dokumen HIRADCnya. Pihak FKM mendatangi setiap laboratorium untuk menganalisisdokumen HIRADC yang sudah ada sebelumnya dan melakukan perbaikan sesuai dengan kondisi sebenarnya yang ada di setiap laboratorium.
Scenario of poisoning cases in Devdaha Medical College Teaching Hospital, Rupandehi, Nepal: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Sagar K.C.  , Sagarananda Giri  , Santosh Gupta  , Ghanshyam Pandey
Published: June 2020

Poisoning is a major global health problem and one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the developing world including Nepal. The scenario of poisoning can vary among demographics and geography within the country. This study aims to find out the scenario of poisoning cases in Devdaha Medical College Teaching Hospital (DMCTH), Rupandehi, Nepal. It is a hospital-based retrospective study that was carried out in the Emergency Department of DMCTH from August 2013 to July 2015. Out of the total 107 cases, more of the poisoning cases were found in the third decade of life (21-30 yrs) followed by the second decade (11-20 yrs). The minimum cases of poisoning were observed among females aged above 60 years and males aged 51-60 yrs. Most of the patients recovered and were discharged within three days of admission. Five fatal cases were found. Pesticides and insecticides were the common poisoning agents used. The incidence of poisoning was prevalent among the young adult (15-29 yrs) patients admitted to DMCTH. A higher incidence of intentional poisoning was found in this study. Implementation of effective prevention strategies can minimize the incidences of poisoning while early detection and effective management of poisoning can minimize mortality.
Evaluation of antioxidant potentials of ethanol stem bark extract of Boswellia dalzielii and its phytochemical screening
Authors: Jeweldai Vedekoi  , Sokeng Dongmo Selestin
Published: June 2020

Healing with traditional herbal remedies is invaluable in avoiding the toxicity of synthetic drugs. The ethanol stem bark extract of Boswellia dalzielii (Burseraceae) was chosen for the experiment to estimate the phytochemical constitution and their antioxidant activity using ferric reducing power assay (FRAP) and 2,2- diphenyl-1-piccrylhydrazylhydrate (DPPH) radical scavenging activities and 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated and compared with the standard synthetic drug ascorbic acid. Phytochemical screening was used to check the presence of pharmacologically active compounds known as phytochemicals in the stem bark extract. In addition, total phenolic (TP), total flavonoids (TF) and antioxidant activities of ethanol stem bark extract of Boswellia dalzielii (ESBD) were determined. Results of the phytochemical profile of the extract, analyzed exhibited that the ESBD contains several secondary metabolites. The total phenolic and flavonoid contents were found to be 22.08 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE) per 100 gram extract and 0.034 mg rutin equivalents (RE) per 100 g extract, respectively. For antioxidant activity, the ESBD showed the good scavenging activity against DPPH with IC50 value of 34.65 µg/mL and the highest reducing power with IC50 value of 18.37 µg/mL. These values are comparable to those of the ascorbic acid as standard for DPPH scavenging activity and reductive potential. The results obtained in this research demonstrated in that ESBD contains phytochemicals of biological and pharmacological importance and has antioxidant capacity which can be utilized to alleviate the symptoms of chronic and degenerative diseases.
In Vitro Antioxidant Property and Phytochemical Constituents of Senna alata Leaves Aqueous Extract Collected in Ngaoundéré (Cameroon)
Authors: Jeweldai Vedekoi  , Sokeng Dongmo Selestin
Published: June 2020

Leaves extract of Senna alata L. is a plant used as indigenous medicine to treat various types of disease like ulcers, stomach, pain and fever. The present study was undertaken to study the phytochemical screening, total phenolic compounds (TPC), total flavonoid compounds (TFC) and in vitro antioxidant of Senna alata leaves’ extract growing in Ngaoundéré town (Cameroon). Respective bioactivities of the phytochemicals were determined. Quantitative analysis of the total phenolic content was determined by using the Folin-Ciocalteu method while total flavonoid was estimated using aluminium trichloride (AlCl3). The antioxidant capacities in the forms of DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) and FRAP (Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power) were evaluated by spectrophotometric methods. For these purposes, aqueous extract were prepared. Now the experimental screening of phytochemicals showed negative results for the absence of reducing compounds, steroids/triterpenes, and tannins. The results showed that TPC, TFC values were higher: 14.768±0.26 mg GAE per g of extract, 4.32±0.12 mg Ru per g of extract, respectively. The Senna alata Leaves’ extract (SALE) exhibited the best DPPH inhibition concentration 50% (IC50 = 12.05 mg. mL-1), and FRAP method (IC50 = 2.79 mg. mL-1) compared to that of the positive control, ascorbic acid (IC50 = 17.69 mg/mL); Hence, extract from the leaves of Senna alata contains high secondary metabolites which accounts for its strong antioxidant ability thus justifying its use as natural occurring antioxidants in folkloric medicine.
Nouvelles méthodes de mesure de la qualité des viandes de volaille
Authors: Santé V. , Fernandez X. , Monin G. , Renou J.P.
Published: June 2020

Cet article fait le point sur les développements techniques récents en matière de prédiction des qualités technologiques et sensorielles des viandes de volaille. Trois composantes de la qualité sont considérées : la qualité des carcasses, la qualité des viandes et l’authenticité qui correspond à une demande croissante de la part des producteurs, des distributeurs et des consommateurs. Les différentes applications de ces nouvelles méthodes sont exposées. Elles ont l’avantage d’être précises, robustes et non destructives. Toutefois, leur coût est souvent élevé et leur mise en œuvre dans le secteur industriel s’avère, à ce jour, difficile.
COLONIALIDADES, JORNALISMO, CULTURA E CONSUMO NA AMAZÔNIA: caminhos e trilhas
Authors: Cunha Elaide Martins da , Sousa Maíra Evangelista de , Simões Camila , Santi Vilso Junior , Colferai Sandro Adalberto , Porto Junior Francisco Gilson Rebouças
Published: June 2020

Em sua primeira edição de 2020, a revista Aturá - Revista Pan-Amazônica de Comunicação traz um dossiê com um tema denso e diversificado: Colonialidades, jornalismo, cultura e consumo na Amazônia. A ideia desse título é sintetizar a riqueza de abordagens reunidas neste conjunto de artigos que seguem nas páginas da nossa revista.
TECENDO TRAMAS E EXPERIMENTAÇÕES JORNALÍSTICAS AO PERFILAR ARTESÃOS EM CACHOEIRA DO BRUMADO, MARIANA-MG
Authors: Gonçalves Thalia Aparecida , Ferreira Coêlho Tamires
Published: June 2020

Este artigo é parte de um trabalho de conclusão de curso que buscou compreender como as experiências individuais, relatadas através dos perfis jornalísticos, se relacionam à memória local e à prática artesanal em Cachoeira do Brumado, distrito de Mariana-MG. Discutimos aqui o artesanato cachoeirense e sua relação com a memória, além das especificidades que envolvem a construção de um perfil. A partir da metodologia da história oral, combinada com as técnicas de produção jornalísticas, construiu-se um livro com os perfis de cinco artesãos. A apuração jornalística confere ao perfil a característica de reunir dados e informações que passaram por procedimentos técnicos, mas que não desembocam em um texto asséptico ou impessoal: a rigidez na busca por fatos e narrativas pode ser combinada a uma escrita que envolve sentimentos, percepções e afetações.
QUANDO O JORNAL SE TORNA MULTIPLATAFORMA: análise das capas de O Liberal no impresso e no digital
Authors: Abreu Giovanna Figueiredo de , Sousa Maíra Evangelista de
Published: June 2020

Este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar as características pertinentes à capa do jornal O Liberal no impresso e no digital, com foco na apresentação visual. A pesquisa de caráter exploratório combinou as seguintes técnicas qualitativas: pesquisa bibliográfica, coleta de dados e análise. A análise foi realizada tendo como base a edição do dia três de julho de 2019 dos jornais impresso e digital, com base nas seguintes categorias: nome do jornal, diagramação, editorias, manchetes, disposição das notícias, imagens estáticas e em movimento, cores, tipografia, links e publicidade. Concluiu-se que há um diálogo entre os dois produtos, embora eles demonstrem independência na apresentação visual.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Jornalismo impresso; Jornalismo Digital; Multiplataforma; Capas; O Liberal.

 

 

ABSTRACT

This article aims to analyze the main characteristics related to the cover of the newspaper O Liberal in its print and digital versions, focusing on visual presentation. The exploratory research combined the following qualitative techniques: bibliographic research, data collection and analysis. The analysis was conducted based on the print and digital edition of the newspaper in July 3, 2019, regarding the following categories: newspaper name, layout, editorials, headlines, news layout, still and moving images, colors, typography , links and advertising. It was concluded that there is a dialogue between the two products, although they demonstrate independence in the visual presentation.  

KEYWORDS: Printed journalism; Digital journalism; Multiplataform; Covers; O Liberal.

 

 

RESUMEN

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las características relacionadas a la portada del periódico O Liberal en forma impresa y digital, con un enfoque en la presentación visual. La investigación exploratoria combinó las siguientes técnicas cualitativas: investigación bibliográfica, recopilación y análisis de datos. El análisis se realizó basada en la edición del 3 de julio de 2019 de los periódicos impresos y digitales, basados en las siguientes categorías: nombre del periódico, diagramación, editoriales, titulares, diseño de noticias, imágenes fijas y en movimiento, colores, tipografía, enlaces y publicidad. Se concluyó que existe un diálogo entre los dos productos, aunque demuestren independencia en la presentación visual.

 

PALABRAS CLAVE: Periodismo impreso; Periodismo digital; Multiplataforma; Portadas; O Liberal..
Conversion of Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus Mask to Open Source Powered Air-Purifying Particulate Respirator for Fire Fighter COVID-19 Response
Authors: Hubbard Benjamin R. , Pearce Joshua M.
Published: June 2020

To assist firefighters and other first responders to use their existing equipment for respiration during the COVID-19 pandemic without using single-use, low-supply, masks, this study outlines an open source kit to convert a 3M-manufactured Scott Safety self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) into a powered air-purifying particulate respirator (PAPR). The open source PAPR can be fabricated with a low-cost 3-D printer and widely available components for less than $150, replacing commercial conversion kits saving 85% or full-fledged proprietary PAPRs saving over 90%. The parametric designs allow for adaptation to other core components and can be custom fit specifically to fire-fighter equipment, including their suspenders. The open source PAPR has controllable air flow and its design enables breathing even if the fan is disconnected or if the battery dies. The open source PAPR was tested for air flow as a function of battery life and was found to meet NIOSH air flow requirements for 4 hours, which is 300% over expected regular use.
THE EFFECT OF SERVICE EXERCISE WITH STAGE DISTANCE ON SERVICE RESULTS IN BALL GAME VOLLEY
Authors: Muslimin  , Asmawi Moch. , Samsudin
Published: June 2020

This research aims to determine the effect of overhand serves training with a gradual distance on the results of overhand serves in volleyball games on extracurricular students at SMP Negeri 40 Palembang. The sample of this research was 25 students who took volleyball extracurricular activities. Data collection techniques in this research were through structured observation guided by volleyball playing skills tests from the American Association for Health, Physical Education Recreation and Dance (AAHPERD) as the top serves test instrument. Hypothesis testing in this research uses Paired-Samples T Test or t-test with the help of SPSS application (Statistical Product and Service Solutions). The results obtained by tcount   (-20,527) < ttable (df /dk 24 = 1,711), which means that there is an influence of overhand serves with a gradual distance to the results of overhand serves in volleyball games on extracurricular students in SMP Negeri 40 Palembang.
Modern World and the Trend of Human Religiosity: An Overview of Theological Perspective
Authors: Duraesa M. Abzar
Published: June 2020

Technological advancement and modernity have a great positive impact for nowadays human life in one hand. But, it might bring some negative dimensions in the other hand. This paper aims at exploring some consequences of modernity, by its technological advancement, to a contemporary human religiosity. Using theological approach and descriptive model of writing scientific papers, this article traces humans’ trend religious behavior by describing a condition of modernization and its relation to some religious and cultural practices. This article finds that people in modern society more have great satisfaction with the use of technological advancement then the use of religious norms. This condicion often makes negative impact of modernization like dehumanization and moral degradation. The findings reveal that religion should becomes primary control of democratization from its normative essence. Spiritual dimension and ethics which are written in Islam and other religions definitely might give optimism in facing disruptive modernization era.
The Strategy of the Educational Institution Ma’arif Nahdlatul Ulama of Central Java In Preventing Radicalism
Authors: Ibda Hamidulloh
Published: June 2020

This study aims to describe the strategy of the Education Institution Ma’arif Nahdlatul Ulama of Central Java in preventing radicalism. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with interview and observation techniques. The results of the study, the strategy of the Education Institution Ma’arif Nahdlatul Ulama of Central Java was carried out in several ways. Starting from the strengthening of school quality, ideology, literacy, curriculum, teachers, and school management. Until April 2019, there have been no reports of schools or Islamic School under the Education Institution Ma’arif Nahdlatul Ulama of Central Java that were exposed to or entered into radicalism. For this reason, although this strategy has only been running for one year, it has been effective in preventing radicalism. Despite receiving a positive response and the support of various parties, the Education Institution Ma’arif Nahdlatul Ulama of Central Java itself experienced obstacles and opportunities. With the support of foreign institutions, the government, universities, the strategy of the Education Institution Ma’arif Nahdlatul Ulama of Central Java is optimistic to stem radicalism in schools and Islamic School during a period of management.
Ustadz Abdul Somad and the Future of Online Da’wa in Indonesia
Authors: Ridho Miftahur
Published: June 2020

Rapid developments in the area of information technology have transformed the nature of social interactions among people in the world. Da’wa, as a form of social interaction aimed at conveying the teachings of Islam towards all people in the world, changes as the platform of undertaking the Da’wa itself, the available media of interactions, change. The aim of this paper is to analyze the strategy of Ustadz Abdul Somad (UAS), the currently most popular preacher in Indonesia, in utilizing the internet for the purpose of Da’wa (Islamic propagation). Findings reveal that UAS’s success lies on his ability to persuade his audience to record his sermons and post them individually to the internet, especially on video-sharing platform of youTube.com. Abdul Somad even claimed himself as a preacher of million viewers. However, his sermons are mostly uploaded to the internet by his audiences. Abdul Somad does not rely on professional team to craft his sermons and post them online. This strategy of allowing his audience to create and share user generated contents is proven to highly successful. Not only that Abdul Somad is able to secure millions of viewers online, it also helps him to multiply the proliferation of his sermons with relatively no cost.
The Use of Whatsapp Application as A Learning Method at SMP IT Nurul Ilmi Jambi
Authors: Saefulloh Ahmad
Published: June 2020

This article tries to see how far the effectiveness of WhatsApp as a social media application is used as a means of teachers in educating and improving the quality of learning. WhatsApp (WA) is a new breakthrough for educators to communicate to students and parents of students in providing information services related to school learning programs that are connected in a chat group. This article aims to see how teachers use WhatsApp as a learning communication tool. This research was conducted at SMP IT Nurul Ilmi Jambi having its address at Jl. Julius Usman RT.18 Pematang Sulur Village, Telanaipura Jambi City. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection by observation method, direct interview and documentation. Techniques used in data analysis are data display, data reduction and conclusion. The data validity technique uses source triangulation. The results showed that in order to support the learning activities of students at SMP Nurul Ilmi Jambi, the teacher made the Whatsaap application an educational application involving teachers, students and parents. The use of WA in learning activities serves as an educational tool, means of evaluation, means of connecting information, as well as a means of consulting services and establishing friendship. Teachers establish communication groups through WhatsApp between teachers and students, and teachers with parents. Obstacles in the field found that not all students and parents of students actively participate in the discussion.
The Importance of Halal Certified Products in Samarinda City: in the light of Maqasid Al-Syari'ah
Authors: Hasan Maisyarah Rahmi
Published: June 2020

Halal certification is a guarantee of safety for Muslims to be able to consume a product as evidenced by the inclusion of the halal logo on the product packaging. To realize the "halal awareness" program in Indonesia, public awareness of halal-certified products is very influential in the success of the program's obligations. While in the field there are still many Muslim consumers who do not understand, and still do not prioritize halal certification in every product purchase. Further research is needed related to study the importance of halal certified products in Samarinda City, beacuse there are still many products do not have halal certificate yet. This research is a field research, a type of empirical normative research with a sociological juridical approach by studying and analyzing data obtained in the field with the study of Maqasid Al-Syariah. This research will examine and analyze the importance of halal certification on products circulating in the Samarinda City market, in the light of Maqasid al-Shari'ah.The results of this study indicate that halal certification is very important to be applied in Samarinda City. Meanwhile, if seen from the perspective of maqasid al-shari'ah with the existence of halal certification can realize mashlahah, namely goodness in the lives of Muslim consumers. Because with guaranteed food consumed, maqasid al-shari'ah al-dharuriyah al-khamsah, namely guarding religion, guarding souls, guarding intellect, guarding offspring, and protecting property will be fulfilled. The importance level of halal certification if viewed from the perspective of maqasid al-shari'ah, it can be concluded that halal certification in Samarinda is at the level of hajjiyah, which is needed, which without halal certification does not cause inaccuracies, but can be potentially difficult if there is no halal certification in Samarinda City. Therefore, the need for halal certification in Samarinda City is important because of the needs of Muslim consumers towards it.
The Dynamics of the Development of Islamic Education in Southeast Asia
Authors: Zurqoni Zurqoni , Arbain Muhammad , Fauzan Umar
Published: June 2020

This study illustrates the dynamics of the development of Islamic education in Southeast Asia which includes several states such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, and Southern Thailand which have different and unique features of Islamic education as a characteristic of each country. This research also not only explains the differences in the style of Islamic education but analyzes the various dynamics of development that occur behind the formation of a pattern of Islamic education as the grand design of Islamic education in Southeast Asia. The research methodology used is descriptive qualitative data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results found a variety of features or models that became the grand design of Islamic education in each country, namely: (1) Indonesia has a grand design of Islamic education with patterns (2-6-3-3-4); RA 2 years, MI 6 years, MTs 3 years and MA 3 years, and PT 4 years; (2) Malaysia has a grand design with patterns: (4 / 6-7 / 12-3-2-1 / 2); PPD 4-6 years, PD 7-12 years, PMP 3 years, PMA 3 years, PP-PMA 1-2 years, PT 3-4 years; (3) Brunei Darussalam has a grand design with patterns: (A 7-3-2-2); 7-year elementary school, 3-year middle school, 2-year high school, 2-year pre-university; and (4) Southern Thailand (Patani) has a grand design with patterns: 6- (3-3); MI 6 years, MM 3 years, and MTs 3 years.
Intoxication with new psychoactive substances in patients diagnosed at the Department of Clinical and Forensic Toxicology, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin in 2015–2018
Authors: Potocka-Banaś Barbara , Semeniuk Urszula , Majdanik Sławomir , Borowiak Krzysztof , Janus Tomasz
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Intoxication with new psychoactive substances (NPSs), colloquially known as designer drugs, has become a significant problem in the last several years.

The aim of the study was to conduct a statistical analysis of retrospective data from test records for the presence of NPSs in patients hospitalized in 2015–2018 in the West Pomeranian province.

Materials and methods: We analyzed 5,916 results of tests undertaken at the Department of Clinical and Forensic Toxicology at Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin. Blood samples had been analyzed by liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (LC/MS) and Headspace gas chromatography (GC/Headspace).

Results: Our research was based on 5,916 diagnostic tests for poisoning with volatile and non-volatile organic compounds carried out in 2015–2018 at Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin. Psychoactive substances used for non-medical purposes were detected in 1,465 patients. In the period under analysis 1,328 of these patients were poisoned with classic psychoactive substances, the poisonings caused by the intentional use NPS were recorded in 137.

Conclusions: A retrospective analysis of the above-mentioned data for the period 2015–2018 revealed a gradual increase in the incidence of poisoning with psychoactive substances used for non-medical purposes.
A serious complication after forearm replantation caused by a cord tightened on the stump during transportation – a case report
Authors: Ciechanowicz Dawid , Antoniak Joanna , Żyluk Andrzej
Published: June 2020

In amputations of an upper extremity, an adequate preservation of the amputated part during its transport to a replantation centre is very important: it needs to be maintained at about 4°C. Providing adequate haemostasis of the extremity stump is also important for the patient’s safety, to avoid bleeding on the journey. The article presents the case of a patient who had sustained a hand amputation at the forearm, in which bleeding from the stump was stopped with a cord that has been tightened on the forearm, 10 cm above the amputation site. Transport for the patient took over 6 h and resulted in a critical ischaemia of the forearm stump. Replantation was successfully performed, but an excessive oedema of the ischaemically injured part of the stump developed in the post-operative course, requiring a fasciotomy, resection of the necrotic muscles, following by coverage of the defects with skin grafts. No complications were observed in the replanted part of the forearm, and the prognosis towards recovery of good hand function is moderate, due to the loss of a portion of the forearm muscles.
Effect of stress coping ability and working hours on burnout among residents
Authors: Kijima Saori , Tomihara Kazuya , Tagawa Masami
Published: June 2020

Background: Burnout among residents leads to interruptions in training and even to exit from programs. Despite the implementation of working hour restrictions in the U.S. in 2013, the high rate of burnout remains a serious problem. Therefore, we analyzed Japanese residents’ burnout, training conditions, and associated factors, especially stress coping ability, which could become an evidence base for creating guidelines of programs and working environments.Methods: In total, 37 teaching hospitals were randomly selected, and all residents in the third and fifteenth months of a residency program at these hospitals were targeted for this research. We analyzed the residents’ burnout rates, associated factors, and interactions using response data from a self-administered questionnaire consisting of the Japanese versions of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and the Sense of Coherence (SOC) scale, as well as items asking about their training environments, gender, and age.Results: Overall, 48 (49.5%) of 97 residents in 18 teaching hospitals (62 and 35 in the third and fifteenth months, respectively), whose average working hours were 63.3 hours per week, were judged as having burnout, among whom, 33 (53.2%) and 15 (42.9%) had burnout in the third and fifteenth months, respectively. Logistic regression analysis indicated that working hours and 10 items on the SOC scale (SOC10) were significant factors of burnout. Two-way analysis of variance revealed that working hours was a significant variable for the MBI-emotional exhaustion score and SOC10 in the third and fifteenth months, respectively. Regarding the MBI-cynicism and professional efficacy scores, the SOC10 was a significant variable in both the third and fifteenth months. In addition, the high SOC group (SOC10>45) showed higher personal efficacy under longer working hours.Conclusion: About half of the Japanese residents were judged as having burnout as early as the third month of training under regulations of working 40 hours per week. Individual stress coping ability and working hours were found to be significant factors for burnout. Residents with high stress coping ability exhibited more personal efficacy with more working experiences, which suggests that the SOC scale could be a valuable tool to help foster a suitable training environment.
Long non coding RNA CCAT2 enhances the proliferation, migration, invasion and drug-resistances of non-small lung cancer via activating the miR-204-3p-suppresed IGFBP2/AKT/Bcl2 pathway
Authors: Wang Zheng , Yang Rongjie , Liu Yu , Huang Yanfeng
Published: June 2020

Background: To date, the treatment efficacy of NSCLC remains unsatisfactory mainly ascribed to the rapid progress, high rate of metastasis, and emerged drug-resistance. It has been demonstrated that aberrant expression of long non coding RNA colon cancer-associated transcript 2 (CCAT2) was closely related to tumorigenesis and development of drug-resistance of many cancer types. The present study was aimed to thoroughly investigate the effect of CCAT2 in the progress of NSCLC and the underlying mechanisms, so that provide valuable theoretical basis for efficient treatment of NSCLC.Methods: The expressions of CCAT2 were determined using the RT-qPCR experiment. Its target genes and downstream molecules were respectively evaluated by Western-blot assay and RT-qPCR experiment. Cell growth of NSCLC cells was investigated using the CCK-8 kit. The effect of CCAT2 on the progress of NSCLC and the underlying mechanisms in vivo was determined on the NSCLC-bearing mice models.Results: Higher expression of CCAT2 was detected in the lung cancer tissues and cells than the normal ones. Moreover, it was revealed that aberrant expression of CCAT2 in lung cancer signally contributed to proliferation, invasion, and migration of cancer cells and the progress of tumor tissues. Additionally, high level of CCAT2 dramatically down-regulated the cytotoxicity of cisplatin (DDP) to NSCLC cells and tissues by upregulation of the drug-resistance related proteins. Mechanisms studies displayed that upregulation of CCAT2 markedly decreased the miR-204-3p while contrary result was obtained when down-regulated the CCAT2 level. We further demonstrated that down-regulation of miR-204-3p level signally enhanced the activity of the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signaling pathway.Conclusions: The CCAT2 promoted the progress and drug-resistance of NSCLC thorough activation of the miR-204-3p suppressed IGFBP2/AKT/Bcl2 pathway, and may provide theoretical basis for improvement of therapy of NSCLC.
Clinical utility of Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease in Korea
Authors: Lee Jongmin , Jang Hyemin , Kang Sung Hoon , Kim Jaeho , Kim Ji-Sun , Kim Jun Pyo , Kim Hee Jin , Seo Sang Won , Na Duk L.
Published: June 2020

Background

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers are increasingly used in clinical practice for the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). We aimed to 1) determine cutoff values of CSF biomarkers for AD, 2) investigate their clinical utility by estimating a concordance with amyloid positron emission tomography (PET), and 3) apply AT (amyloid/tau) classification based on CSF results.
Methods

We performed CSF analysis in 51 normal controls (NC), 23 amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and 65 AD dementia (ADD) patients at the Samsung Medical Center in Korea. We tried to develop cutoff of CSF biomarkers for differentiating ADD from NC using receiver operating characteristic analysis. We also investigated a concordance between CSF and amyloid PET results and applied AT classification scheme based on CSF biomarker abnormalities to characterize our participants.
Results

CSF Aβ42, total tau (t-tau) and phosphorylated tau (p-tau) significantly differ across the three groups. The area under curve for the differentiation between NC and ADD was highest in t-tau/Aβ42(0.994) followed by p-tau/Aβ42(0.963), Aβ42(0.960) and t-tau (0.918). The concordance rate between CSF Aβ42 and amyloid PET results was 92%. Finally, AT classification based on CSF biomarker abnormalities led to a majority of NC categorized into A-T-(72%), aMCI as A + T-(52%)/A + T+(30%), and AD as A + T+(56%)/A + T-(41%).
Conclusion

CSF biomarkers had high sensitivity and specificity in differentiating ADD from NC and were as accurate as amyloid PET. The AT group distribution was comparable to those of previous studies, which may serve to predict the prognosis more accurately than amyloid PET alone in the future.
Personality Traits among Psychiatric Out-patients with Suicide Attempt Attending Tertiary Care Hospital in Eastern Nepal
Authors: (Bhattachan) Supriya Sherchan , Shakya Dhana Ratna , Sapkota Nidesh , Joshi Rinku Gautam , Basnet Madhur , Deo Binod Kumar
Published: June 2020

Background-Suicide attempt is a self-injurious behaviour with a nonfatal outcome. Studies report increasing hospital admissions due to self-inflicted harm (SIH) as well as a higher likelihood of associated psychosocial factors in SIH cases. We conducted a study to explore personality traits, socio-demographic profiles and psychiatric disorders among the suicide attempt cases in a tertiary care hospital setting of eastern Nepal.Methods-It was a descriptive study conducted with purposive sampling in a tertiary care hospital among suicide attempt cases who visited to out-patient department of psychiatry. A total of 113 cases (calculated sample size) were enrolled after written informed consent within study period of 1 year. Personality traits were analyzed by using ‘Personality Trait Inventory’ questionnaire. Psychiatric diagnosis was made as per the ICD-10 diagnostic criteria. Demographic variables were recorded in a semi-structured proforma.Results-Majority of the subjects were female, married and literate, with the most common age group being 20–29 and < 20 years. Most of them were Hindu, from low socioeconomic status, joint family and cities, and were homemakers. Poisoning was the most common mode of suicide attempt and organo-phosphorous compounds the most common poison used. Some (13.3%) had past and 5.3% had family history of suicidal attempt. Most cases 63 (55.8%) were referred from Departments of Internal Medicine, followed by Emergency 28 (24.8%), self 18 (15.9%) and Paediatrics 4 (3.5%). The common ICD-10 psychiatric diagnoses were: Substance use disorder, main being alcohol (42%), Adjustment (34%) and mood disorders (22%). Emotional instability trait was the most common Personality Trait 70 (61.9%), followed by Depressive tendency 46 (40.7%). Personality disorder was present in 34%; most common being Emotionally unstable personality disorder.Conclusions-Emotional instability trait was found in the highest number of suicide attempt patients.
Identification of Putative Cell Wall Synthesis Genes in Betula pendula
Authors: Chen Song , Zhao Xiyang , Chen Su
Published: June 2020

Cellulose is an essential structural component of the plant cell wall and is an important resource for the production of paper, textiles, bioplastics and other biomaterials. The synthesis of cellulose is among the most important but poorly understood biochemical processes, which is precisely regulated by internal and external cues. Here we identified 46 gene models in 7 gene families which encoding cellulose synthase and related enzymes of Betula pendula , and the transcript abundance of these genes in xylem, root, leaf and flower tissues also be determined. Based on these RNA-seq data, we have identified 8 genes that most likely participate in cell wall synthesis. In parallel, a gene co-expression network was also constructed based on transcriptome sequencing.
Response surface methodology to optimize inulinase production by a newly isolated Penicillium amphipolaria strain by solid-state fermentation of Saccharum arundinaceum
Authors: Das Deblina , Bhat Ramananda M , Selvaraj Raja
Published: June 2020

In the present investigation, a new fungal inulinase producer Penicillium amphipolaria KAS 2555 has been isolated from the soil of dead mangroves litter area, followed by the inulinase production and optimization by solid-state fermentation using a low-cost substrate – hardy sugarcane (Saccharum arundinaceum). While screening, only Penicillium amphipolaria KAS 2555 showed the hydrolysis zone on the plate containing inulin media. The exoinulolytic nature of inulinase and its form of action was confirmed by thin-layer chromatography (TLC). After 96 h of the fermentation period, an activity of 2.45 U/gds was obtained. The I/S ratio of 0.59 proved that the enzyme is inulolytic in nature. Media optimization was performed to obtain a regression model using Central Composite Design (CCD). For optimization, five significant media components viz., inulin, (NH4)2SO4, K2HPO4, KH2PO4 and, NaCl were used. A 3.10-fold increase in activity of inulinase (7.59 U/gds) was obtained under the optimal settings of (g/gds) inulin- 0.1, (NH4)2SO4- 0.002, K2HPO4- 0.1, KH2PO4- 0.02 and NaCl- 0.02.