bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
التكرار كوسيلة لتعليم المبتدئين: برمجة الحاسب الآلي في كليات التجارة والعلوم الإدارية
Authors: المرزوق محمد نجيب
Published: August 2024

هدف الدراسة: دراسة فاعلية أسلوب التكرار في تعليم المبتدئين من غير تخصصات علوم الحاسوب؛ برمجة الحاسب الآلي.منهجية الدراسة: الدراسة مصممة كشبه تجربة وتستخدم الانحدار الخطي البسيط مع الرسم البياني للميل في تحليل النتائج.البيانات وعينة الدراسة: العينة تحتوي على 72 طالب بكالوريوس علوم إدارية من مقرر أولي في تعليم برمجة الحاسوب. نتائج الدراسة: وجود علاقة طردية معتبرة بين تكرار حل التكاليف البرمجية الاختيارية مع تطور مهارة برمجة الحاسوب لدى الطالب بشرط وجود موجه للعملية التعليمية، كما لوحظ زيادة قوة هذه العلاقة حال تدني أداء الطالب أكاديمياً. الخاتمة: إن أسلوب التكرار في تعليم برمجة الحاسوب مع وجود الموجه أسلوب فعال خصوصاً لمن كان أداؤهم الأكاديمي متدنيًا، كما تبرز الدراسة أهمية الوقت في تعلم برمجة الحاسوب، وأهمية إدراج مقررات تعلم برمجة الحاسب الآلي مبكراً ضمن مناهج تخصصات كليات التجارة والعلوم الإدارية.
السياسة اللغوية العربية المُبكّرة ودور الدعم السياسي في تقعيد اللغة العربية
Authors: الجَسّار طلال عبداللطيف
Published: August 2024

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى إبراز أهمية الدعم السياسي في إنجاح مسارات التخطيط اللغوي؛ إذ إنه بانعدام هذا الدعم لا يمكن النجاح في الوصول إلى لغة معيارية Standard Language واستعمالها لغة قومية موحدة للمجتمع في المجالات كافة. وسعت الدراسة إلى الإجابة عن تساؤل رئيسي: كيف استطاعت اللغة العربية الانتشار والتقدم مع نشأة الدولة الإسلامية في ذلك الوقت المبكر، حتى صارت لغة العلم والسيادة غير منازعة؟ وكشفت الدراسة عن وجود سياسة لغوية عربية ناجحة في وقت مبكر، بفضل دعم سياسي واضح من السلطة الحاكمة جعل اللغة العربية لغة مقعدة قياسية، وفر لها أسباب النجاح والاستمرار، وجعل مدن العالم الإسلامي أيضا حواضر علمية ومراكز بحثية. المنهج: اعتمدت الدراسة منهجاً وصفياً تحليلياً قام على استعراض وضع اللغة العربية في فترة مبكرة ومقارنتها مع سياسة بعض اللغات الحديثة. النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى أن خطوات التخطيط اللغوي العربي المبكر وافقت مناهج التخطيط اللغوي الحالية، وأن التخطيط اللغوي الذي صاحب اللغات الحديثة شابه مسارات التخطيط اللغوي العربي للوصول إلى لغة معيارية، وأن تقعيد اللغات لا ينجح إلا بوجود إرادة سياسية داعمة ومنفذة. الخاتمة: خلصت الدراسة إلى أن الدعم السياسي للغة العربية في العصرين الأموي والعباسي أدى إلى قيام تخطيط لغوي جاد وفعّال نهض باللغة العربية لتكون لغة عالمية، بينما في وقتنا الحاضر وصلت السياسة اللغوية العربية الحالية إلى مرحلة من الجمود، فاقتصر عملها على التوضيحات والتوصيات؛ بسبب عدم وجود التدخل السياسي الجاد للتطبيق.
مستوى وعي طلبة الصف العاشر الأساسي في سلطنة عمان بالحياة في البحار والمحيطات في ضوء بعض المتغيرات
Authors: أمبوسعيدي عبدالله بن خميس , الدايري هدى مبارك , الرواحي وليد سعيد , اليزيدي ريا أحمد
Published: August 2024

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن مستوى وعي طلبة الصف العاشر الأساسي في سلطنة عمان بالحياة في البحار والمحيطات في ضوء متغيرات الجنس والمحافظة التعليمية، ومكان الإقامة، والتفاعل بينها. المنهج: اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي من خلال استخدام أداة الاستبانة لجمع البيانات، التي ضمت 42 عبارة موزعة على ثلاثة محاور رئيسة، هي: الرغبة في تعلم علم البحار والمحيطات، والحياة في البحار والمحيطات، وحماية الحياة في البحار والمحيطات (الاستدامة). وقد بلغ معامل ثباتها الكلي 0.901. طُبقت الدراسة على عينة ضمت 875 طالباً وطالبة من طلبة الصف العاشر الأساسي بمحافظتي شمال الباطنة والداخلية. النتائج: كشفت نتائج الدراسة وجود مستوى عالٍ من الوعي بالحياة في البحار والمحيطات، كما كشفت أيضاً عدم وجود فرق دال إحصائياً يعزى إلى متغيرات الجنس، والمحافظة التعليمية، ومكان الإقامة. الخاتمة: أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تفعيل دور الأنشطة المدرسية في تعزيز الوعي بضمان الحياة المستدامة في البيئة البحرية والمحيطية، وإتاحة الفرصة للطلبة في المشاركات المحلية والدولية لنشر المعرفة البحرية والمحيطية من خلال المسابقات والورش التدريبية.
Insight into Nanotransition Metal Disulfides as Anode for Potassium-Ion Batteries: Applications, Challenges, and Prospects
Authors: Pan Mengqi , Zhao Ming-Chun , Zang Qisheng , Liu Junliang , Atrens Andrej , Zhang Fuqin
Published: August 2024

Potassium-ion batteries (PIBs) are highly attractive and are promising energy storage technology because of their cost-effectiveness, superior safety, environmental friendliness, as well as high standard K/K
+
redox potential, and abundance and low cost of potassium. Transition metal disulfides (TMDs) have a wide interlayer spacing that is attractive as a K
+
storage site in PIBs. Moreover, TMDs have high reversible capacity and are low cost. Nevertheless, they have not been extensively studied. The practical application of TMDs is impeded by their fast capacity fading and poor rate performance. More well-focused research should aim for the commercialization of TMDs in PIBs. This paper reviews (a) the main strategies to enhance the application of TMDs in PIBs; (b) the recent development of using TMDs such as MoS
2
, WS
2
, and SnS
2
as electrode materials for PIBs, including their structure, performance, and defects, as well as the methods to alleviate their defects; (c) the associated electrochemical processes; and (d) the critical issues, challenges, and prospects.
Identification Of The Molecular Mechanisms Governing The Osmotolerance Of The Emerging Gastrointestinal Pathogen Cronobacter Sakazakii
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Feeney Audrey
Published: August 2024

Cronobacter sakazakii is an organism which has been associated with severe life- threatening diseases in infants and neonates. Mortality rates of up to 80% have been recorded in infants infected with Cronobacter sakazakii. Infants often suffer from septicaemia, necrotising enterocolitis and meningitis as a result of infection. A characteristic feature of the opportunistic foodborne pathogen Cronobacter sakazakii is its ability to survive in extremely arid environments such as powdered infant formula, making it a dangerous opportunistic pathogen of neonates. Herein, we provide a brief overview of the pathogen; clinical manifestations, environmental reservoirs and our current understanding of stress response mechanisms and virulence factors which allow it to cause disease.
Enhancing Community Self-Sufficiency: A Case Study of Motorcycle Maintenance Training in North Balikpapan
Authors: Suardi Suardi , Pawara Muhammad Uswah , Mahmuddin Faisal , Klara Syerly
Published: August 2024

Motorcycle maintenance and service training represents a strategic initiative to enhance technical skills and empower individuals to independently maintain the condition of their vehicles. This training program was implemented in RT 33 Balikpapan with the primary objective of imparting both practical and theoretical knowledge on motorcycle maintenance and repair to local residents. The training methodologies employed encompassed classroom-based theoretical sessions, live demonstrations, and hands-on practical work under the guidance of experienced instructors. The outcomes of this training program indicated a substantial improvement in participants' comprehension and technical proficiency. Prior to the training, most participants possessed minimal knowledge regarding the fundamental aspects of motorcycle maintenance. However, post-training assessments revealed that participants were capable of performing various routine maintenance tasks such as oil changes, brake inspections, and chain adjustments. Furthermore, participants demonstrated the ability to diagnose and repair common issues, including carburetor contamination and ignition system malfunctions. The success of the program was evaluated not only by the enhancement of technical skills but also by the increased confidence and self-reliance of the participants in maintaining their motorcycles. The broader implications of this training include cost savings on vehicle maintenance for residents, improved driving safety, and potential economic uplift through the establishment of independent motorcycle service ventures. In conclusion, the motorcycle maintenance and service training program conducted in RT 33 Balikpapan had a marked positive impact, enhancing the technical capabilities of the community and fostering community empowerment through the development of practical skills.
Technical Study of Natural Fibers from Banana Fronds as Boat Component Material in Inland Waterways
Authors: Wijaya Vibra , Alamsyah Alamsyah , Hijriah Hijriah , Suardi Suardi , Pawara Muhammad Uswah
Published: August 2024

Many types of bananas are grown in Indonesia, indicating that it is one of the banana producing countries. Banana leaves are processed to make them stronger and more easily absorbed, so they are suitable as a composite mixture. Making banana stems as an alternative reinforcement for composite materials. Use ecologically safe substances and replace synthetic compounds. The aim of this research is to investigate the tensile strength and flexural strength of banana stem material as a composite fiber alloy in ship component materials in accordance with the review of the Indonesian Classification Bureau (BKI). The method used is experimental testing with a UTM machine according to ASTM D638-03 standards and ASTM D-790 standards. The results of the test experiments show that the tensile strength and flexural strength of banana stems as a composite and natural material are not yet suitable for use as boat component materials under water (hull skin construction), according to BKI's review, but can be used as an alternative composite material for boat component materials above the water line.
Extensão da sequência de Leonardo: Tetra-Leonardo, Penta-Leonardo e Hexa-Leonardo
Authors: Vieira Renata Passos Machado , Alves Francisco Regis Vieira , Catarino Paula Maria Machado Cruz
Published: August 2024

This research presents an expansion of the Leonardo sequence, a recurrence associated with a characteristic polynomial of degree 3, now encompassing sequences of recurrences associated with a characteristic polynomial of degree 4 (Tetra-Leonardo), recurrence associated with a characteristic polynomial of degree 5 (Penta-Leonardo) and recurrence associated with a characteristic polynomial of degree 6 (Hexa-Leonardo). Furthermore, the matrix representations and generating functions of these numbers are thoroughly investigated, which represents a significant mathematical contribution to the field of Leonardo sequences. In the context of future work, the aim is to apply these sequences in the context of teaching, enabling more in-depth discussions in initial training courses for Mathematics teachers. This has the potential to enrich pedagogical content and promote a more solid understanding of mathematical sequences among future educators.
Microscopic and macroscopic evaluations of piezoelectric properties of PHBH fiber and film
Authors: Takarada Jun , Yoshida Keita , Tanaka Yu , Magori Yuki , Kawakami Kosei , Mukai Motoki , Yamashita Yutaro , Tsuneishi Hiroshi , Tajitsu Yoshiro
Published: August 2024

This study evaluates the microscopic and macroscopic piezoelectric properties of PHBH fibers, focusing on the effects of annealing temperature. PHBH, a chiral polymer with asymmetric carbons, forms helical molecular chains oriented during fiber drawing. Piezoresponse force microscopy reveals that the fibers’ microscopic shear deformation is influenced by annealing, with temperatures between 70 °C and 90 °C showing significant piezoelectric responses. As the annealing temperature increases, smaller particles coalesce into larger ones, but at 100 °C and above, small holes appear on the fibers’ surface. Macroscopic evaluations include the crystallinity observed using polarizing microscopy and thermal behavior measured by differential scanning calorimetry. PHBH fibers exhibit distinct thermal properties with two melting peaks, indicating different crystalline structures. Dynamic piezoelectric measurements confirm that PHBH films show shear piezoelectricity when cut at 45° to the fiber direction, with responses comparable to other biopolymer fibers like PLLA. This study demonstrates PHBH’s potential as a biodegradable piezoelectric material for sensor applications.
Capacitance reduction in AlGaN/GaN heterojunction diodes through thermally oxidized NiO anode
Authors: Li Qiuen , Kang Xuanwu , Wu Hao , Zhao Rikang , Zheng Yingkui , Shang Hengyu , Liu Xinyu , Huang Chengjun
Published: August 2024

In this study, a thin barrier AlGaN/GaN heterojunction diode with a NiO anode is proposed. NiO as an anode combined with a 5 nm AlGaN barrier layer can significantly deplete two-dimensional electron gas in the anode region of the device. Combined with the etching-free technology, the damage caused by etching the AlGaN barrier layer is successfully avoided. The capacitance of the device was reduced from 28 pF mm−1 (Schottky) to 966 fF/mm (NiO) which reduced 97%. At the same time the NiO anode devices with a reverse current leakage of ~10−8 A/mm@−100V achieved a high current ON/OFF ratio of ~10-8. NiO not only reduces the capacitance and leakage of the device but also enhances its anti-collapse ability. Without using the structure of field plates, the breakdown voltage of the device was also increased compared with the Schottky diode.
Korelasi Menghafal Al-Qur’an terhadap Mentalitas Inovatif dan Kecerdasan Kognitif Masyarakat
Authors: Putra Dimas Ari Muzaqi , Alkhairi Akhmad Hafiz , Setiawan Teguh Imam , Husin Gt. Muhammad Irhamna
Published: August 2024

Mentalitas inovatif dan kecerdasan kognitif merupakan aspek dasar yang dimiliki manusia. Kedua kemampuan ini dapat dikembangkan melalui kegiatan yang rutin dilakukan. Salah satu kegiatan yang dianggap bisa meningkatkan mentalitas inovatif dan kecerdasan kognitif adalah menghafal Al-Qur’an. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data kuesioner skala likert 5 poin. Terdapat 35 responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Data dari 35 responden ini selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan excel dan SPSS guna mendapatkan instrumen analisis deskriptif yang sesuai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan korelasi menghafal al-Qur’an terhadap mentalitas inovatif dan kecerdasan kognitif pada masyarakat. Berdasarkan pembahasan yang ada, dapat disimpulkan bahwa menghafal Al-Qur’an memiliki korelasi terhadap mentalitas inovatif dan kecerdasan kognitif.
Validitas Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis Science, Technology, Engineering Mathematics (STEM)
Authors: Suriani Teni , Ningrum Ike Chintia
Published: August 2024

Fasilitas pendukung dalam proses pembelajaran matematika di SMA N 1 Ranah Pesisir adalah buku paket. Buku paket yang digunakan masih kurang bervariasi sehingga peserta didik malas membaca dan memahami buku paket yang mereka miliki serta siswa hanya terpaku pada soal-soal yang ada pada buku paket. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangan modul berbasis Science, Technology, Engineering Mathematic yang valid untuk  pembelajaran matematika pada fase E.1 SMAN 1 Ranah Pesisir. Produk yang diharapkan dalam penelitian pengembangan ini adalah modul pembelajaran matematika kurikulum merdeka berbasis pendekatan STEM. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan yang menghasilkan suatu produk berupa modul pembelajaran. Model pengembangan pembelajaran model Plomp terdapat 4 fase, fase investigasi awal, fase desain, fase realisasi/konstruksi, dan fase tes, evaluasi dan revisi, Subjek penelitiannya adalah siswa fase E di SMAN 1 Ranah Pesisir. Validasi perangkat pembelajaran dilakukan oleh ahli pendidikan matematika dan ahli pendidikan bahasa Indonesia. Hasil validasi modul pembelajaran secara keseluruhan sangat valid dengan tingkat keberhasilan sebesar 86,45%. sehingga  dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan modul pembelajaran berbasis Science, Technology, Engineering Mathematic (STEM) dapat digunakan sebagai modul pembelajaran di Sekolah.
Modeling and Implementation of a Hybrid Solar-Wind Renewable Energy System for Constant Power Supply
Authors: Mubeezi Conceptar , Umaru Kalyankolo , Eze Val Hyginus Udoka , Jim Migisha , Asikuru Salama , Musa Nassaga , Ochima Noah , Okafor Wisdom
Published: August 2024

In recent years, Uganda has significantly increased the use of renewable energy sources, particularly solar and wind power. These energy sources are especially crucial in rural and remote areas where connecting to the national grid is challenging. Renewable Energy Sources (RES) have proven to be cost-effective alternatives to traditional energy sources, which often require substantial investments in transmission and distribution networks. This study focuses on designing and implementing a hybrid renewable energy system that integrates both solar and wind power. The research successfully established a reliable and continuous power supply for the community through the combination of wind and solar energy. The hybrid power generation system operates by simultaneously monitoring solar and wind energy using an ACS712 current and voltage sensor. Controlled by a microcontroller, the system employs dual-channel relay switches to activate the power source with sufficient energy to charge the battery. The programming for this system was conducted using C++ and Arduino software. This study highlights the vast potential within the field of sustainable energy. With rapid and economical electricity production, this hybrid system paves the way toward a greener future, where our energy needs can be met in an environmentally friendly manner.
Spatiotemporal Analysis and Mapping of Fire Incidents Using GIS Technology
Authors: Alrwais Omer , Alshutairi Abdulmohsen
Published: August 2024

Spatiotemporal fire analysis and mapping can enable policymakers to develop effective fire management strategies that optimize the allocation of necessary resources. Efficient urban fire management requires a well-coordinated regional planning and response system. The primary objective of this paper is to analyze the spatiotemporal patterns of fire incidents in Austin, Texas, utilizing geospatial technologies. This study specifically addresses deficiencies in fire protection planning in Austin, along with the new challenges posed by the city’s rapid expansion. The fire risk and vulnerability of buildings in Austin were assessed using Geographic Information System (GIS) technology. GIS was also employed to identify potential sites for new fire stations and to optimize the design of existing stations based on fire risk assessments. This paper focuses on developing a GIS-based fire information system for the Austin Fire Department to determine the optimal route to fire incidents. The research produced a fire incidence distribution map and examined fire occurrence patterns using spatial statistical methods, including location identification, frequency analysis, and evaluation of fire hazard vulnerability and exposure. Based on the findings, the establishment of new fire stations is recommended, particularly in areas with high fire risk. The fire information system developed to identify optimal routes could be integrated with construction and cadastral inventory data to form a more comprehensive decision support system.
Nutritional and Microbiological Quality Assessment of Pasteurized Milk in Azh Agro Industries Pvt. Ltd., Gazipur, Bangladesh
Authors: Seemi Tasnim Alam,
Published: August 2024

Milk is one of the most valuable and regularly consumed natural food which is rich in nutritional value. A study was carried out with raw liquid milk collected from Shahzadpur and pasteurized, packed in AHZ Agro Industries Pvt. Ltd, Gazipur, Bangladesh. One hundred and forty five pasteurized milk samples collected from August, 2011 to February 2012 were analyzed for the nutritional and chemical composition such as acidity, fat, solid non fat, protein, lactose, specific gravity; and microbiological characteristics. Platform tests (alcohol and clot-on-boiling) were found negative. From the study it was found that the nutrient composition of the pasteurized milk samples were within the standard limits with average specific gravity of milk was 1.029, fat 3.575%, protein 3.43% and lactose 5.02 %. Acidity% refers the quality of milk. The 7 months average highest acidity was 0.15% and the lowest acidity was 0.146%. Protein percentage was found to be 3.36% in August (Rainy season), 3.45% in winter and 3.42% in spring. All the samples had solid non fat (SNF) with standard limits of 8.17 to 8.38 percent. It was found that total bacterial count in milk varies with seasons. In rainy season, autumn season and winter the average total viable count was 1715, 1744.3 and 1481.6 cfu/ml respectively. From 145 pasteurized milk samples, 121 samples showed excellent quality and 24 samples showed good quality in methylene blue reductase test (MBRT). No coliform and Salmonella/Shigella were observed. SNF and protein percentage varied with season, been highest in winter while less in spring. The overall result found was ensuring good quality of pasteurized milk. All the nutritional composition and microbiological count complies with the BSTI standard.
Implementation of 7 Core Principles of ISO 26000 (CSR) in Bangladesh:
Authors: Gouranga Chandra Debnath , Md. Kamruz Zaman
Published: August 2024

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) of businesses is getting augmented concentration in recent years and the business leaders have emphasized that the organizations should operate in a socially responsible manner to ensure long term sustainability and economic viability. Internationally, CSR has been evolving from ‘one-off feel good projects’ and cash donations into something that is vital to the uniqueness and the core activities of the company. Consequently, the CSR of businesses has become asignificant part of today’s business agenda. ISO 26000 provides guidance on how businesses can operate in a socially responsible way. The paper aims to investigate the CSR practices at Grameenphone inconsistent with the 7 core principles of ISO 26000 in Bangladeshand also identify different CSR activities of GP. There are some major benefits of following the international standard on CSR; GP has been enjoying that privilege as its CSR activities are mostly consistent with ISO 26000.This study has been conducted based on the Secondary data. It can be concluded Grameenphone has believed since its inception thatsustainable business success and stakeholder’s value cannot be achieved solelythrough maximizing short term profits, but through sociallyresponsible activities of the business
Formulasi dan uji aktivitas repellent lilin aromaterapi dari minyak atsiri serai wangi (Cymbopogon Nardus L.) dengan cengkeh (Syzygium Aromaticum L.)
Authors: Ginting Indra , Rudang Singgar Ni , Andry Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan: Lilin aromaterapi adalah alternatif aplikasi terapi secara inhalasi yaitu penghirupan uap aroma yang dihasilkan dari minyak atsiri. Serai Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L.) dan Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L.) mengandung senyawa minyak atsiri yang berpotensi sebagai pestisida alami. Tujuan untuk memformulasikan lilin aromaterapi dari minyak atsiri serai wangi dan bunga cengkeh sebagai penolak nyamuk dengan variasi konsentrasi yaitu kontrol negatif, F1 (1%:3%), F2 (2%:2%), dan F3 (3%:1%). Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimen dengan membuat sediaan lilin aromaterapi, dengan uji evaluasi sediaan meliputi uji organoleptik, uji gelembung udara, uji waktu bakar,dan uji titik leleh. Pada uji kualitas lilin meliputi uji kesukaan aroma, uji efektifitas lilin terhadap nyamuk, dan uji terapi terhadap kualitas tidur menggunakan Smartwatch Mi Band 5. Hasil dari pengujian evaluasi sediaan telah memenuhi syarat. Aroma yang paling disukai adalah F2 (2%:2%). Efektivitas lilin sebagai repellent sangat optimal dalam mematikan nyamuk, dengan nilai terbaik yang mempengaruhi kematian nyamuk ditunjukkan oleh pelakuan F3 (3%:1%). Pada efektivitas lilin sebagai terapi terhadap kualitas tidur menujukkan adanya perubahan kualitas tidur yang semakin membaik, dengan nilai terbaik yang mempengaruhi kualitas tidur ditunjukkan oleh pelakuan F2 (2%:2%). Kesimpulan dari peneliti yaitu formulasi lilin aromaterapi dari serai wangi dan cengkeh dapat digunakan sebagai penolak nyamuk (repellent) dan juga meningkatkan kualitas tidur.
Credit Risk Analysis using Explainable Artificial Intelligence
Authors: M N. Sowmiya , S. Jaya Sri , S. Deepshika , G. Hanushya Devi
Published: August 2024

The proposed research focuses on enhancing the interpretability of risk evaluation in credit approvals within the banking sector. This work employs LIME (Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations) and SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) to provide explanations for individual predictions: LIME approximates the model locally with an interpretable model, while SHAP offers insights into the contribution of each feature to the prediction through both global and local explanations. The research integrates gradient boosting algorithms (XGBoost, LightGBM) and Random Forest with these Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques to present a more comprehensible framework. The results demonstrate how interpretability methods such as LIME and SHAP enhance the transparency and trustworthiness of machine learning models, which is crucial for applications in credit risk evaluation.
Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment: Harnessing Novel Molecular Targets and Therapeutics for Improved Patient Outcomes
Authors: Maronese Francesco , Alves Maria Laura de Biasi , Mendonça Juliana Coimbra de , Destefani Afrânio Côgo , Destefani Vinícius Côgo
Published: August 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that has significant unmet needs for improved treatment outcomes. This review provides an overview of emerging molecular targets and potential new therapies for managing RA. The discussed targets, such as CD40-CD40 ligand, programmed death protein 1 (PD-1), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinases (IRAKs), tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2), bradykinin receptor 1 (B1R), and OX40-OX40 ligand, have shown promising results in preclinical studies and clinical trials. These findings stimulate continued efforts to develop more effective and safer therapeutic options, encouraging stakeholders to contribute to improving RA management.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO CUIDADO MULTIPROFISSIONAL AO PACIENTE NA FORMAÇÃO MÉDICA: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Vieira Gustavo Hayasaki , Barbosa Milena Almeida , Silva Samara Santos , Vieira Rafaella Rodrigues de Freitas , Araújo Giovanna de Oliveira , Melo Gustavo Cartaxo de Sousa , Caires Igor de Almeida , Diniz Paulo Sérgio Machado , Menezes João Pedro Bernardes Teixeira , Evangelista Vitor Silva , Silva Kamylla Lohannye Fonseca e , Dib Maria Clara Rocha Elias
Published: August 2024

O trabalho multiprofissional envolve a colaboração entre profissionais de diferentes áreas para fornecer cuidados abrangentes e melhorar os resultados dos pacientes. Implementar essa abordagem pode elevar a qualidade do atendimento, mas a falta de graduados capacitados para atuar em equipes multidisciplinares ainda é um desafio. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar a experiência de estudantes de Medicina, aliados aos acadêmicos dos cursos de Gastronomia e de Nutrição, em workshops que buscavam promover hábitos alimentares saudáveis na comunidade local. Dessa forma, trata-se de um estudo observacional, qualitativo e descritivo, baseado na vivência de estudantes de Medicina de uma universidade do estado de Goiás que, em colaboração com profissionais em formação de outras áreas do conhecimento, organizaram três workshops sobre alimentação e hábitos saudáveis para a população. Como resultado, os workshops abordaram a alimentação saudável e a prevenção da obesidade, com atividades sobre sódio e açúcar em alimentos industrializados, diferenciação entre alimentos processados e ultraprocessados, uso de aplicativos de rotulagem, e a apresentação de tabelas nutricionais e pirâmide alimentar. Com mais de 400 participantes, o evento foi bem recebido e ressaltou a importância de mais iniciativas educativas. Conclui-se que os workshops foram fundamentais para a conscientização sobre alimentação equilibrada e prevenção da obesidade. A continuidade dessas iniciativas é crucial para promover um estilo de vida saudável e prevenir doenças relacionadas à alimentação e comportamentos insustentáveis. Ademais, proporcionou-se também uma formação prática e humanizada para os alunos de medicina, contribuindo para a abordagem interdisciplinar na saúde.
DRENAGEM DE TÓRAX: IDENTIFICAÇÃO DAS PRINCIPAIS INDICAÇÕES CLÍNICAS
Authors: Portes Miqueias Alves , Vieira Larissa Lima , Silva Antonio Marcos Moreira da , Sá Maria Eulália Gomes de , Abelha Isadora Prates de Almeida Lopes , Grigio Jaqueline , Almeida Mateus Gomes De , Pena Karibel Severo , Lira Ranyelle Nascimento , Penna Leonardo Martins , Silva Rosane Dias da , Mascarenhas Catharina Barros , Santos Gustavo Fernandes , Santana Ana Luiza Souza , Lucindo Milena Resende , Laurini Lia Leal , Júnior Jailson de Sousa Oliveira
Published: August 2024

Este artigo aborda a drenagem torácica, um procedimento crítico na prática médica para remover líquidos, ar ou sangue da cavidade pleural, essencial em condições como pneumotórax, hemotórax e derrame pleural. A introdução enfatiza a importância de uma avaliação cuidadosa para determinar a necessidade do procedimento. A metodologia envolveu a revisão de literatura relevante utilizando descritores específicos, como “drenagem torácica” e “tórax”. Os resultados destacam as indicações principais para o procedimento, incluindo condições traumáticas e não traumáticas, e a importância do manejo correto dos derrames pleurais exsudativos. As considerações finais sublinham a relevância da drenagem torácica para prevenir complicações graves e melhorar os desfechos clínicos dos pacientes, concluindo que o procedimento é indispensável em várias situações médicas complexas e que sua correta aplicação é crucial para a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE VITAMINA D E DOENÇAS AUTOIMUNES: QUAL O PAPEL DESSE PRÉ-HORMÔNIO NO ORGANISMO
Authors: Junior Wladimir Pereira Courte , Dias Paulo Victor , Soffa Steffany Garcia , Rabelo Brunna Amorim , Souza Kamila de Oliveira Gonçalves , Siqueira Henri Naves e , Pereira Augusto José de Oliveira , Maia Julia Jayme , Carneiro Eduardo de Carvalho , Santos Vitor Celestino dos , Souza Josy Barros Noleto de , Rios Cesar Augusto Gastaldon , Figueredo Nathalya Porto , Araújo Andressa David Ornelas , Silva Anna Kariny Ribeiro da , Martins Leonardo Jarra
Published: August 2024

A vitamina D, embora comumente referida como vitamina, é na verdade um pré-hormônio crucial para a saúde óssea e imunológica. Este estudo investiga a relação entre níveis de vitamina D e a prevalência, gravidade e progressão das doenças autoimunes. Entender como a vitamina D modula a resposta imunológica e avaliar o impacto da suplementação de vitamina D como estratégia terapêutica adjuvante no manejo de doenças autoimunes. Foi realizada uma revisão literária abrangendo o período de 2017 a 2024, utilizando bases de dados como PubMed, Scopus e Google Scholar. Foram selecionados 10 artigos que abordam diretamente a relação entre vitamina D e doenças autoimunes. A deficiência de vitamina D está associada a várias doenças autoimunes, como artrite reumatoide, lúpus eritematoso sistêmico, esclerose múltipla e diabetes tipo 1. A suplementação de vitamina D pode reduzir a atividade da doença e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. No entanto, há controvérsias sobre os níveis adequados de vitamina D e os protocolos de suplementação eficazes, destacando a necessidade de mais pesquisas. A vitamina D desempenha um papel fundamental na modulação do sistema imunológico e na prevenção e tratamento de doenças autoimunes. A correção da deficiência de vitamina D pode ajudar a reduzir a atividade da doença e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, embora sejam necessárias mais pesquisas para confirmar a causalidade e entender os mecanismos subjacentes.
Physical Quality of The House as a Risk Factor for ARI Disease in Toddlers in Working Area of The Gentungan Health Center
Authors: Nur Haidah  , Surya Annisa  , Mulyadi  , Juherah  , Sulasmi
Published: August 2024

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) cases became the number one disease in Gowa Regency in 2020, with a total of 17,394 cases and a percentage of 8.52% of the top ten diseases. Several factors, including unhealthy home environment factors, can cause ARI. Data on healthy homes in the Gentungan Health Centre area is 3,328 out of 6,163 houses examined from 7,704 houses. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the physical quality of the house and the incidence of ARI in the Gentungan Health Centre working area, Gowa Regency. This type of research is analytical and observational with a case-control approach. There were 134 samples, 67 case samples, and 67 control samples. Samples in this study used systematic random sampling. The results showed there was a significant relationship between temperature (p=0.000), humidity (p=0.003), and ventilation (p=0.005) with the incidence of ARI in toddlers, and there was no significant relationship between lighting (p = 0.791) and the incidence of ARI disease in toddlers. It is expected that the Gentungan Health Centre can counsel the community about the importance of maintaining the physical quality of the house and the dangers of ARI. Then, the community is expected to control the risk factors for ARI by improving the physical quality of the house and for further researchers to conduct research related to the relationship between the physical quality of the house and ARI disease the incidence of ARI in toddlers.
The Effect of Ultraviolet Exposure on the Quantity of Microplastics in the Air of Buildings Made from Plastic Waste
Authors: Nur Hilal  , Teguh Widiyanto  , Lagiono  , Tri Marthy Mulyasari
Published: August 2024

Microplastics are new environmental contaminants that result from plastic degradation and fragmentation. Ultraviolet is one of the physical factors that can affect plastic fragmentation. The study aimed to analyze the effect of ultraviolet exposure on microplastic levels in the air of buildings made from plastic waste materials and methods of true experiment research with posttest-only control group design. Air sampling was conducted 60 days in buildings made from plastic waste with treatment and control samples. Sampling of airborne microplastics by passive method. Visual observation of microplastics using a 10-fold magnification binocular microscope. Analysis of the effect of UV exposure on microplastic levels by simple linear regression. The results showed that the average level of microplastics in the air of buildings made from plastic waste in the treatment sample was 38.78 particles/m2/day, and in the control sample, 22 particles/m2/day. There are 3 forms of microplastics found in the air of buildings made from garbage, namely fragments, fibers, and films. Analysis of the effect of ultraviolet exposure on the quantity of microplastics in the air of buildings made from plastic waste obtained a p-value of 0.000<0.05. The study concludes that ultraviolet exposure affects microplastic levels in the air of buildings made from plastic waste.
Gizi Darurat Bencana
Authors: Atasasih Hesti , Paramita Irma Susan , Rahayu Dewi , Oktariani Falinda
Published: August 2024

Buku Materi Pembelajaran Gizi Darurat Bencana ini membahas mengenai konsep kejadian bencana, sistem penanganan bencana, penanganan gizi saat bencana serta perhitungan kebutuhan gizi saat bencana. Buku ini tersusun atas 14 bab pertemuan. Buku materi pembelajaran ini memberikan kemudahan dari aspek isi yang disederhanakan. Dengan membaca buku ini, para pembaca diharapkan memperoleh pengetahuan tentang gizi darurat bencana dan dapat dijadikan landasan pengetahuan kepada mahasiswa, para pengajar, peneliti, dan praktisi dalan dunia gizi darurat bencana.
Implementation concept of the IoT platform using C++ programming language
Authors:   Kalhitashvili D.SH.
Published: August 2024

C++ is a standard language. This language is used for developing embedded systems such as Arduino networking projects. With the increasing adoption of the Internet of Things (IoT), there is an increase in the use of C++ for developing business applications in various fields. C++ is widely used by large companies such as Google, Microsoft and Oracle. Google’s programming language is largely based on C++. Mastering C++, while difficult, will make it easier to master other languages influenced by C++, such as Java, C#, Python, and JavaScript. The article discusses the concept of implementing an IoT platform using C++. The features and advantages of programming in C++ for IoT projects are shown.

Keywords
Internet of Things (IoT), operating system, programming technologies, programming languages, concepts, templates
Justification of dynamic test modes of operation of a vehicle with a hybrid power plant
Authors:   Kiselev P.A. Fedotov A.I. YAnkov O.S. Lobov N.V.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of control of traction and dynamic properties of wheeled vehicles with a hybrid power plant. The authors provide justification for the dynamic test driving modes of the Toyota Prius NHW20, namely: calculated diagrams of forces acting on a wheeled vehicle with a hybrid power plant in real driving conditions are compiled. A mathematical description of the movement of a wheeled vehicle with a hybrid power plant along a horizontally flat road and uphill movement in the modes: acceleration, constant speed movement, run-out is given. The final result of the study is the compiled equations of power and power balance of a wheeled vehicle with a hybrid power plant in real driving conditions. Based on the performed analysis, the requirements for test modes for monitoring the technical condition of a wheeled vehicle with a hybrid power plant on a stand with running drums are formulated.

Keywords
wheeled vehicles, hybrid power plant, technical condition control, diagnostics, stand with running drums, test modes, mathematical description, modes of movement of a wheeled vehicle, calculation schemes
Investigation of ice strength changes depending on the acidity of frozen water
Authors:   Abrosimova A.A. Pushkarev A.E. Vinogradova T.V. Sakovtsev I.A.
Published: August 2024

The paper presents the results of experimental studies of the influence of hydrogen pH on the resistance of SIFs to destructive impact during pavement cleaning. The correlation relationship is established and a calculation formula for determining the uniaxial compressive strength of ice σp depending on the value of hydrogen pH is obtained.

Keywords
physical and mechanical properties of ice; hydrogen pH; degree of mineralization; tensile strength of ice; winter road maintenance
Transformasi Perguruan Tinggi Islam Tradisional Menuju Perguruan Tinggi Islam Kewirausahaan
Authors: Sonita Era , Helmi Helmi , Henmaidi Henmaidi , Nofialdi Nofialdi
Published: August 2024

The aim of the paper is to investigate the experience and to identify the drivers of the transformation of traditional Islamic Universities into Entrepreneurial Islamic Universities to ensure the sustainability of Islamic Universities in West Sumatra. Due to its wide scope, characteristics of Entrepreneurial University, this research study is limited and focuses on universities that provide students with access to business facilities, business relations for students, and the university's openness to collaboration with students. its external stakeholders. An analysis of the experience of the IAIN Bukittinggi infrastructure university in providing services to students, as well as collaboration between Islamic universities and local governments and entrepreneurs shows a flat trend. On the other hand, such a trend cannot be observed for establishing an Entrepreneurial University at IAIN Bukittinggi over the past 5 years. The survey results indicate the need for higher efforts to assist young entrepreneurs in building cooperative networks and strengthening the co-creation of knowledge with external stakeholders.
Developing Business Concepts for Underserved Markets: Identifying and Addressing Unmet Needs in Niche or Emerging Markets
Authors: Santosh Palavesh
Published: August 2024

This research paper explores the process of developing business concepts for underserved markets, with a focus on identifying and addressing unmet needs in niche or emerging markets. Through a comprehensive literature review and analysis of case studies, the study examines various methodologies for market research, consumer behaviour analysis, and business model development. The paper also investigates challenges specific to underserved markets and proposes strategies for effective market entry and growth. Ethical considerations and social impact assessment are discussed as crucial elements in developing sustainable business concepts for these markets.
Palabras de paz: un ejercicio de diseño participativo que promueve la educación para la paz en la escuela
Authors: Barreto-Mantilla Yuly Maritza , Cuenca-Camacho Francisco Ernesto , Díaz-Caldas María Paula , Cruz-Díaz José Alejandro
Published: August 2024

Este artículo expone el proceso y resultados obtenidos en la experiencia Palabras de paz: un ejercicio de diseño participativo que promueve la educación para la paz en la escuela. Una innovación pedagógica desarrollada con el estudiantado de grado noveno de la comunidad del Colegio Distrital Antonio José Uribe IED, y con la cooperación del programa de Diseño Digital y Multimedia de la Universidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca. Su objetivo inicial fue desarrollar procesos de pensamiento y lectura crítica desde los temas de paz y memoria histórica, a partir de clubes de lectura en los que se abordaron seis de las novelas gráficas creadas como material complementario al volumen testimonial de la Comisión de la Verdad, y adicionalmente la creación de un personaje cuya función sería cumplir las veces de un mediador de conflictos; todo esto mediante la implementación de una caja de herramientas como elemento clave dentro de procesos de diseño participativo. Como resultado se diseñó un personaje y un prototipo web en el cual se registra la experiencia y los productos de esta, que a su vez transmite los aprendizajes y Las conclusiones obtenidas que en el futuro servirán como insumo para la medicación de conflictos escolares.
Orientación socioocupacional en contextos rurales: rol del orientador escolar
Authors: Avella-Chacón Sandra , Martínez-Pachón Diana
Published: August 2024

La orientación vocacional ha evolucionado hacia el concepto de orientación socioocupacional, siendo poco explorada su relación con la educación rural. Para comprender esa relación, se realizó un análisis documental y otro, de contenido de políticas públicas, los cuales revelaron que tanto la orientación socioocupacional como el papel del orientador escolar en el proceso son vitales en los proyectos de vida de los jóvenes rurales.  Este artículo de reflexión se centra en hacer una aproximación a las funciones que el orientador escolar, desde el liderazgo del proceso, debería desarrollar en los proyectos de orientación socioocupacional rurales; en el acompañamiento a los diferentes actores educativos; en la asesoría a los padres y estudiantes; y en la articulación de las acciones propuestas por la comunidad educativa. Estas primeras conclusiones abren el campo de investigación de la orientación escolar en la educación rural; sin embargo, futuras indagaciones deben apuntar a conocer la percepción de los orientadores de contextos rurales y su rol en la gestión educativa.
Percepções de professores da educação básica sobre o letramento científico no ensino de ciência e biologia
Authors: Geglio Paulo César , Silva Rogerio Pereira da , Nery Maria Josiane da Silva
Published: August 2024

A presente pesquisa objetivou explorar as percepções de letramento científico entre professores da educação básica, observando como elas se refletem no trabalho docente. Junto a professores da cidade de Areia-PB, utilizamos questionário semiestruturado e análise de conteúdo para coletar e tratar os dados. Emergiram dois grupos com relação à percepção sobre o letramento científico: (1) dimensão conceitual e metodológica; (2) dimensão conceitual e metodológica mais a dimensão social. As práticas docentes se alinharam ao tipo de percepção do professor. Contudo, ambos os grupos se fundamentam em pedagogias ecléticas, não atingindo as proposições das pedagogias críticas. Concluímos que as percepções dos professores não alcançam as múltiplas dimensões do letramento científico e que as estratégias de ensino possuem baixa criticidade.
De la frustración al orgullo. La experiencia de los estudiantes de primera generación durante la transición a la universidad en Perú
Authors: Reátegui Luciana
Published: August 2024

El artículo analiza la experiencia emocional durante la transición de la secundaria a la universidad de jóvenes que son estudiantes universitarios de primera generación y que se ubican en posiciones socioeconómicas inestables en Lima-Perú. Por medio de un enfoque cualitativo y a través del análisis de veinte entrevistas con perspectiva biográfica, se buscó conocer su experiencia de preparación y postulación a la universidad. Se argumenta que el proceso de transición a la universidad es experimentado como un momento de afirmación de las desigualdades sociales que se manifiestan en sentimientos de frustración, miedo al fracaso y orgullo; en un escenario donde el ingreso a la universidad no sólo constituye un proyecto familiar, sino también, una oportunidad para modificar su origen social. Durante la transición se ponen de manifiesto las desventajas signadas por una deficiente educación secundaria y el desconocimiento sobre el mundo universitario. Pero, también, se muestra los recursos que movilizan para contrarrestar las desventajas de origen, tales como la incorporación a una academia preuniversitaria y los soportes familiares que se erigen como fundamentales para lograr el ingreso a la universidad.
Nivel de preparación de profesores de Educación Física frente a la violencia escolar: un estudio en la formación inicial docente
Authors: Castillo-Retamal Franklin , Madrid-Cáceres Michelle , Pérez-Pino Bryan , Galaz-Ramírez Thomas , López-Trejos Rodrigo , Faúndez-Casanova César
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar el nivel de preparación de profesores de Educación Física en formación de una universidad del centro sur de Chile frente a la violencia escolar. Este estudio responde a la metodología cuantitativa, no experimental, transversal y exploratoria, donde se recopilaron datos para conocer la impresión de los futuros docentes mediante un cuestionario online a través de la herramienta Google Forms. Los participantes fueron 70 estudiantes de quinto año de Pedagogía en Educación Física que cursaban su práctica profesional. Los resultados más relevantes muestran que un 57,1%, correspondiente a 39 encuestados, no recibió orientaciones, talleres y/o recursos relacionados con la violencia escolar durante su formación docente. Se concluye que es fundamental que el itinerario formativo tenga presente el concepto de violencia escolar para la formación inicial de profesores.
Una mirada socioeducativa de las políticas públicas: El programa Volvé a la escuela en Chaco, Argentina
Authors: Delgado Patricia , Acuña Maia Milena , Salas Jorge Samuel , Sánchez José Santiago
Published: August 2024

El artículo describe y analiza la implementación del programa nacional “Volvé a la Escuela” en la provincia de Chaco durante el año 2022. Para ello se basa en datos emergentes del análisis de normativas nacionales y provinciales, informes de seguimiento elaborados por el equipo técnico jurisdiccional y relatos de informantes claves que participaron en su implementación. La hipótesis que ordena este trabajo sugiere que la forma de implementar esta política socioeducativa estaría interfiriendo en las posibilidades de alcanzar su objetivo de institucionalizar propuestas pedagógicas basadas en un enfoque socioeducativo. Debido a la transitoriedad de los recursos y actividades que pone en juego el programa, y a su desarrollo en forma yuxtapuesta con las estructuras que organizan el funcionamiento del ministerio y el trabajo escolar, no sería el instrumento de política pública adecuado para generar cambios profundos y duraderos en la experiencia escolar.