bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Allocation and survey dynamics of Monacha cartusiana (Gastropoda: Hygromiidae) terrestrial snail at Fayoum Governorate cultivations
Authors: Eman K. Khidr , Norhan A. Yacoub , Naglaa H.M. Amer
Published: January 2025

A field allocation and survey for Monacha cartusiana (O. F. Müller) (Gastropoda: Hygromiidae) terrestrial snail was done at Fayoum governorate in three districts of Zawyt-Alkradesa, Talat village, and Nazlat AlHarrishi during the two growing seasons of 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 on different crops and vegetables cultivated in the mentioned districts. Results revealed that only one species of terrestrial snail, M. cartusiana, showed a varied allocation range in all surveyed villages. Highly dense populations of snails were found on the clover, followed by lettuce, cabbage, and wheat. While brood bean, courgette, and onion showed fewer populations and zero on garlic, the initial infestation of M. cartusiana on the clover appeared in October with a low population (1, 2 snails per quadratic sample) and (2, 2.4 snails per quadratic sample) at the beginning and mid-October months, whereas it reached its maximum on 15th April (64.6, 75.2 snails per quadratic sample) during the two seasons. Meanwhile, the initial infestation with M. cartusiana appeared on wheat during December with a low population and reached its maximum on 15th April (32.2, 36.2 snails per quadratic sample) during the two growing seasons. Population dynamics in M. cartusiana juveniles and adults fluctuated at a partially low population during the October and November months. Meanwhile, it gradually increased during December, January, February, and March, reaching its maximum on April 15th for juveniles and adults. Then, the infestation had another decline during May.
Field application of wild thyme extract Thymus serpyllum for controlling land snails Monacha cartusiana (Gastropoda: Hygromiidae)
Authors: Mohamed Ahmed Ayyad , Sara Samir , Ahmed El Morsy Hussein
Published: January 2025

One of the available and the safer medicinal and aromatic plants is Thymus serpyllum. Like most natural compounds of plant origin. Thyme oil extract was used in this research paper as a potential alternative in controlling the land snail Monacha cartusiana (O. F. Müller) (Gastropoda: Hygromiidae). The volatile oil of T. serpyllum was obtained via steam distillation and analyzed using the GC/MS technique; the monoterpenoid alcohol; thymol compound was separated by chromatographic technique, and its structure was elucidated using 1H-NMR, in addition to testing thyme extract in open field conditions, which gave an acceptable percentage population reduction of 66.58 and 51.22 when compared to the recommended pesticide, neomyl, which poses 75.76 and 59.74 for the residual and the mean population reduction percentage, respectively. The results obtained can be largely relied upon in terms of using thyme extracts extensively in the control process of land snails in general, especially since these compounds are safe and environmentally friendly and their results are respectable when applied in field conditions.
Examination and comparison of certain heavy metals in honey
Authors: Rasha M.A. Farag , Mohamed S. Yonis
Published: January 2025

Given the importance of honeybees and their products, in addition to the fact that the products are considered a mirror of the environmental conditions surrounding the bees, which affect the health of individuals and the stability of the colony and affect the food chain that follows it. Random twelve honey samples from four countries, China, Lebanon, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia, were compared for four heavy elements: Lead, Cadmium, Molybdenum, and Cobalt. Using dried samples in a temperature-controlled muffle furnace at 550 °C, and determination of minerals by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The results obtained showed that the general residues of lead (67.17 mg/100 g) and molybdenum (72.52 mg/100 g) recorded a significant increase over the elements Cadmium (15.08 mg/100 g) and Cobalt (21.42 mg/100 g), which were equal in significance, and this was regardless of the countries. As for the total contamination with the four elements, honey samples taken from Saudi Arabia showed the highest significant increase (57.86 mg/100 g) compared to the rest of the countries, China, Lebanon, and Egypt, (35.73 mg/100 g, 41.72 mg/100 g, 40.89 mg/100 g), respectively. Mitigating these risks involves reducing environmental contamination, promoting practices that support bee health, and increasing awareness about the impact of heavy metals on pollinators.
The effect of weather factors on the activity of peach fruit fly Bactrocera zonata (Diptera: Tephritidae) on guava orchards in Dakahlia and Kafr ElShaikh Governorates
Authors: Salma Kh. Ragab , Ghada M.A. Morsi , Saneya R.M. Farag
Published: January 2025

Peach fruit fly (PFF) Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) thought about one of the most harmful pests destroying guava fruits. This study was carried out to evaluate the efficiency of weather factors on the activity of PFF in Dakahlia and Kafr El-Shaikh Governorates during 2023. The results suggested that the population of PFF noted three distinct peaks of activity during the guava fruiting season of 2023 in Dakahlia and Kafr El-Shaikh Governorates. These results showed that PFF had three peaks in the mean of infestations per fruit and percentage of infestations at Dakahlia and Kafr ElShaikh Governorates. Data illustrated that the percentage of infestations per fruit of PFF increased by (0.128) in Dakahlia, while it increased by (0.116) in Kafr El-Shaikh Governorate. The obtained results revealed that low responses to the mean temperature and low responses to RH% in Dakahlia the correlation coefficient value was insignificant at Dakahlia (r = 0.02), % in response to RH% the correlation coefficient value was insignificant negative (r= -0.3), at Kafr El-Shaikh Governorate. Temperature degrees, whereas the correlation was significant (r= 0.76). In response to relative humidity, the correlation value was insignificantly negative (r= -0.35).
“Xenophobia and its Implications for Social Order in Africa”: A rejoinder to Lanre-Abass and Oguh
Authors: Buhu Ncha Gabriel
Published: January 2025

Xenophobia is a topical issue in contemporary discourses. Questions have been raised on how to solve this menace. For example, different writers and scholars have made efforts to provide solutions to the problem. In this rejoinder, I will engage with Bolatito Lanre-Abass and Matthew Oguh in their paper published in Filosofia Theoretica vol. 5, No. 1 January – June, 2016. These scholars share their views concerning xenophobia in Africa. However, in their attempt to find a solution to the problem, certain arguments and terms were used, which I find unconvincing. I will, therefore, raise three objections to the work: (1) conception of xenophobia (2) tolerance as the solution and (3) the idea of the “other” as used by the authors in the work. I will propose a different solution to xenophobia in Africa, which involves internalizing certain ethical principles.
A critique of Metz’s relational economics in Africa through Marxist political economy
Authors: Mwipikeni Peter
Published: January 2025

Underdevelopment and poverty are some of the ongoing problems afflicting Africa. Metz diagnoses excessive individualism as one of the main problems that undermines development globally. He does not regard capitalism as the main problem. Metz’s reformist relational economics provides remedies that seek to eliminate excessive individualism by incorporating communal values into the global capitalistic system. On the other hand, Marxist scholars regard underdevelopment and poverty as effects of the intrinsic structural faults of the global capitalist system. These faults include imperialism, primitive accumulation, the creation of a permanent surplus population, and the transfer of value from the Global South to the Global North. In this paper, I use the views of Samir Amin, Michelle Yates, and Rosa Luxemburg to show the limitations of Metz’s reformist relational economics. This paper seeks to use Marxist political economy to contribute knowledge about the plausibility of integrating the global capitalist system with Afro-communal values.
Investigating the role of institutions in the FDI-ecological footprint linkage in Sub-Saharan Africa: is there a threshold for institutional quality?
Authors: Aminu Toheeb Adekola , Alabi Moshood Kolawole
Published: January 2025

This study employed the system generalised method of moment technique to examine the role of institutions in the Foreign Direct Investment – ecological footprint linkage for 40 Sub-Saharan African countries between 2004 and 2018. Some stylised facts about the level of exposure of Sub-Saharan African countries to environmental degradation and the rise in Foreign Direct Investment inflow into this part of the continent were provided. Empirical results showed that institutions in this area are weak and contribute to environmental degradation. Even though we found Foreign Direct Investment to improve the environmental quality, institutions create a negative link between Foreign Direct Investment and ecological footprint. This resulted in Foreign Direct Investment exerting an adverse effect on the environment. Likewise, findings showed that while economic growth contributes to the reduction of ecological footprint at low levels of growth, it increases ecological footprint at higher levels of growth. The study re-asserts the vital role of institutions in achieving a sustainable environment and suggests policy recommendations for strengthening institutions.
Taxation and the survival of small-scale enterprises in Ilorin South, Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Ekunnrin YanmifeAdeola , Yaru Mohammed Aminu
Published: January 2025

Small-scale enterprises (SSEs) are a primary means of economic survival for many individuals in both rural and urban areas. However, their medium to long-term survival is often adversely affected by various factors, particularly those related to finance. This study investigates the impact of taxation on the survival of small-scale enterprises in Ilorin South using a survey research approach. 196 questionnaires were distributed within four commercial clusters of the target area with 179 (91.33%)retrieved. Descriptive statistics and ordered probit regression techniques were employed to analyse the data. The findings show that tax compliance frequency, the convenience of available tax payment channels, and the ease of covering running costs within the business environment were discovered to be crucial to the survival of SSEs.
Maternal occupation and child nutritional care among working-class mothers of children aged 6-24 months in Ibadan Metropolis
Authors: Ajayi O.M. , Oyewole O.E, , Agada P.A. , Asuzu M.C.
Published: January 2025

Background: Mothers' involvement in income-generating activities can limit their time on child-care practices, which may negatively affect their children's nutritional status. This study was designed to investigate the perceived effect of maternal occupation on the nutritional care of children aged 6-24 months.
Methods: This cross-sectional survey involved 392 consenting working-class mothers with children aged 6-24 months purposively selected from vaccination centres in all four Oyo State-owned secondary and tertiary health facilities within the Ibadan metropolis. Child nutritional care (CNC) was measured using five domains of care: child-feeding knowledge (CFK), child-feeding practice (CFP), child-mother interaction (CMI), hygiene practices (HP), and health-seeking behaviour (HSB). Each scale was graded as <50%= poor and ≥ 50%= good. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, the Chi-square test, and logistic regression at p<0.05.
Results: Most (81.0%) of the mothers worked long hours daily. Trend of poor CNC was 31.1% (CFK), 23.7% (CFP), 17.9% (CMI), 25.8% (HP), and 13.0% (HSB). Traders had poorer scores but no statistical significance for the selected domains CFK (53.0%), CFP (37.0%), CMI (45.0%), HP (61.4%) and HSB (100%). Mothers who worked six hours at most daily were more likely to have good HP (OR=1.31, 95% C.I: 0.68-2.50) and good CFK (OR=1.87, 95% C.I: 1.02-3.43) compared with mothers who worked more hours daily.
Conclusion: Traders provided poor child nutrition, and mothers who worked fewer hours daily had better hygiene practices and good child-feeding knowledge. Workplace childcare health education materials can potentially improve working mothers’ childcare practices.
Review Article - Bibliometric analysis of clinical health and medical care research: the case of Sudan from 1991 to 2021
Authors: Omer F. , Otitolaiye V.O.
Published: January 2025

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) identifies good health as a crucial human resource for daily life, survival, security, and prosperity. Developing nations face numerous challenges that hinder the advancement of good health and well-being. As one of the largest countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, Sudan is positioned to advance “Good Health and Well-being.” Therefore, stakeholders are examining the current status and future outlook of clinical health and medical care (CHMC) research in Sudan. This paper used a bibliometric analysis (BA) of CHMC research in Sudan to understand the current challenges, research landscape, and scientific  developments.
Methodology: The PRISMA technique was used to identify, screen, and analyze 560 documents on CHMC research from 1991 to 2021 using Scopus data. BA was adopted to perform co-authorship, co-occurrence, and citation analyses using VOSViewer.
Results: Results revealed that 85.5% of the documents are research articles, although reviews, notes, and letters account for 10.2%. The most prolific authors are Peter Moszynski (United Kingdom), Ishag Adam (Saudi-Arabia), and Hashim Ghalib (United States). Khartoum University (Sudan) is the most prolific organization/affiliation. Funding analysis revealed that CHMC research is mainly financed externally by charitable and development organizations. The most active researchers in CHMC research are in Sudan, although strong collaboration exists with others abroad due to financial support, research funding, and knowledge exchange.
Conclusion: The study suggests that CHMC research in Sudan can significantly contribute to achieving the SDGs, but further research should address major social challenges and foster targeted collaborations.
The influence of seed selection on coffee production and farmers’ livelihood in Kagera region
Authors: Jamaldin Sadam
Published: January 2025

This study examines the influence of seed selection on coffee production and farmers' livelihoods in the Kagera region, Tanzania. Using secondary data from the National Bureau of Statistics and the Coffee Board for 2019/2020, along with a sample of 594 respondents, the research employs a multinomial logistic regression model to explore the factors affecting seed selection. Findings reveal that 96% of farmers rely on local seeds, while 2% adopt improved seeds or a combination of both. Larger planting areas increase the likelihood of adopting improved seeds,while high seed costs and limited fertilizer use significantly deter adoption. Furthermore, the results emphasize and recommend the need for targeted interventions, including improved seed supply systems, affordable seed packages, integrated inputsupport, and incentives for large-scale farmers. Strengthening these areas could enhance coffee production and contribute to better livelihoods forfarmers in Kagera. These findings provide critical insights for policymakers aiming to improve coffee productivity, improving farmers’ economic wellbeingand sustainability.
Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Analysis of Tanzanian Public Firms
Authors: Jamaldin Sadam , Mithu Abdulrazaki
Published: January 2025

This study explores the application of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) to Tanzanian public firms, focusing on the Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE). CAPM, a cornerstone in asset pricing theory, offers a framework to estimate expected returns based on systematic risk, as measured by beta. Utilizing five years of financial data (2018–2023), the study analyzes nine publicly traded companies and constructs 50 distinct portfolios through permutation methods. Regression analysis reveals a positive correlation between risk (standard deviation) and return, confirming CAPM’s premise. Findings indicate that higher returns are associated with higher risks, offering investors diverse portfolio options based on risk tolerance. Efficient portfolios are identified along the Capital Market Line, balancing risk and return for informed investment decisions. This research underscores CAPM’s utility in enhancing financial literacy and optimizing investment strategies in Tanzania's emerging market. Recommendations include aligning portfolio choices with individual risk preferences and leveraging diversification for risk mitigation.
Willingness to Pay for Sustainable Solid Waste Management in Dodoma Urban District, Tanzania
Authors: Mushi Benjamin
Published: January 2025

Waste management is a significant challenge in many developing countries, particularly in urban areas where solid waste management (SWM) remains one of the most costly urban services. Effective management requires community engagement. This study examined the factors influencing households' willingness to pay (WTP) for sustainable SWM and identified the challenges they face in managing solid waste in the Dodoma Urban district. Using a cross-sectional research design, a sample size of 156 respondents was obtained through a combination of probability and non-probability sampling methods. Non-probability sampling was used to select wards, while probability sampling was applied to choose participants from these wards. The analysis revealed that age, income level, awareness, employment status, and the amount of waste generated significantly influence WTP for SWM. Key challenges included inadequate dustbins and refuse dump sites, illegal dumping at unapproved sites, delays in waste collection, and the high cost of services. These challenges highlight the need for improvements in waste management infrastructure and services in Dodoma Urban district. To improve SWM in Dodoma Urban, the study recommends that the government enhance public awareness about sustainable SWM practices, provide income-raising incentives, and work with the private sector to establish more waste dump sites. These measures would help address the challenges and improve waste management efficiency in the district.
The Relevance of Social and Behaviour Change Communication in Sanitation and Solid Waste Management in Techiman South, Ghana
Authors: Aladago Nashiru , Diedong Africanus , Dzisah Wilberforce
Published: January 2025

This study investigates Social and Behaviour Change Communication as a relevant enabler in managing sanitation and solid waste in the Techiman South District. Sanitation and solid waste management pose considerable challenges, impacting various aspects of life. While there is extensive research and interventions to help address this menace, little success is chalked as people in urban and peri-urban areas continue to engage in acts that complicate the matter. The study employed a mixed-method approach. Data were collected through survey questionnaire, semi-structured interviews, and observation. Purposive sampling and simple random sampling techniques were used to select participants. The findings showed that community mobilisation efforts in waste management are inadequate, primarily due to weak community participation in such efforts. Weak communication programmes within sanitation and waste management policies further exacerbate this issue, underscoring the need for enhanced community participation. The study concludes that there is a gap in communication and awareness efforts in the study area. It is recommendedthat duty-bearers in the district prioritise community mobilisation and participation efforts, such as regular clean-up exercises, and involve community leaders in planning and dissemination of information on sanitation and solid waste management in the Techiman South District.
Social Media and Issues in Covid-19 Pandemic: Nigeria in Dilemma
Authors: Nwobi Fidelia , Nwadiogbu Nnamdi
Published: January 2025

In addition to the already existing hardship in Nigeria, social media which is supposed to be a beneficial tool for the spread of authentic news was used to spread fake news during the covid 19 pandemic era. The Apart from prescription of drugs, some scammers went as far as scamming people, asking people to click on fraudulent links. Due to the boring stay at home order some yahoo boys use the opportunity to dupe their victims using love scam. Due to these evils perpetrated by social media users, people were suffering and it affected the economy badly. The paper adopted secondary method of data collection. After the collection of data, content analysis was used to analyze data generated from secondary sources and anchored on information processing theory. The study investigated the impact of social media on information about COVID- 19 and the degree to which COVID- 19 affected the Nigerian economy. The study revealed that social media significantly influenced spread of information about covid -19. It also revealed that COVID- 19 negatively affected the economy. The paper recommended as follows: Government should put up policies against false information from social media users. Government should invest more money on human capital development and the economy needs diversification.
Peran Majelis Gereja dalam Pertumbuhan Rohani Jemaat: Analisis 1 Timotius 3:8-13
Authors: Halawa Iman Kristina , Sesatonis Yos Adoni , Purwonugroho Daniel Pesah
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to explore the role of church elders in the spiritual growth of the congregation. The role of church elders is examined through the lens of 1 Timothy 3:8-13. Church elders are believers entrusted with significant responsibilities within a local church. It is essential that church elders exhibit good character and integrity, as their attitudes directly influence the spiritual life of the local church they serve. Church elders must align their lives with the truth of God’s Word. 1 Timothy 3:8-13 outlines the proper attitudes in the context of church ministry. These attitudes, as described in 1 Timothy 3:8-13, should be adopted and lived out by church elders. When elders embody these attitudes, their ministry will have a positive impact on the spiritual growth of the congregation. Through a qualitative descriptive method, it can be concluded that the attitudes in 1 Timothy 3:8-13 must be possessed and expressed in the lives of church elders. When these attitudes are cultivated and become integral to their character, the congregation will experience significant spiritual growth. AbstrakTulisan ini dibuat untuk menjelajahi peran majelis gereja dalam pertumbuhan rohani jemaat. Peran majelis gereja tersebut akan diperhatikan dalam perspektif 1 Timotius 3:8-13. Majelis gereja adalah orang percaya yang memegang pelayanan penting di dalam sebuah gereja lokal. Majelis gereja perlu memiliki sikap yang baik dan berintegritas. Kualitas sikap akan mempengaruhi kehidupan rohani dalam sebuah gereja lokal tempat majelis gereja melayani. Majelis gereja perlu membangun hidupnya sesuai dengan kebenaran Firman Tuhan. 1 Timotius 3:8-13 menunjukkan sikap-sikap yang tepat sesuai dengan konteks ayat tersebut dalam membangun sebuah pelayanan gereja. Sikap-sikap dalam 1 Timotius 3:8-13 perlu dimiliki dan dihidup oleh para majelis gereja. Saat para majelis gereja memiliki sikap seperti yang dinyatakan dalam 1 Timotius 3:8-13, maka pelayanan majelis gereja akan memberi dampak kepada pertumbuhan rohani jemaat. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sikap-sikap dalam 1 Timotus 3:8-13 harus dimiliki dan diekspresikan dalam kehidupan majelis gereja. Saat sikap tersebut terbangun dan menjadi karakter majelis gereja, maka jemaat akan mengalami pertumbuhan rohani yang signifikan.
Peran Kepemimpinan Transformasional dalam Mengoptimalkan Kinerja Guru di Lembaga Pendidikan Masa Kini
Authors: Kaudin Elyes Sasep , Panjaitan Firman
Published: January 2025

Transformational leadership systems in educational institutions are needed to optimize teacher performance so that the education system can be developed. Through proper transformational leadership, every member of the education system will grow and develop in line with expectations. Therefore, every educational institution needs a strong transformational leadership model in order to optimize the performance of teachers and create good educational outcomes through the achievements of teachers and learners. By using descriptive qualitative methods, especially through the approach of open and in-depth interviews (deep interview), this study resulted in the finding that the pace of education in schools, as educational institutions, can not be separated with a strong transformational leadership system, because through a strong and appropriate transformational leadership, optimization of teacher performance can be achieved and student achievement will increase. Optimization of teacher performance along with increased student achievement, will create a school atmosphere as a very conducive place to develop themselves, both in terms of work and achievement. AbstrakTujuan dari studi ini adalah menunjukkan peran dari sistem kepemimpinan transformasional di lembaga pendidikan untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja guru di sebuah lembaga pendidikan. Melalui kepemimpinan transformasional yang tepat, setiap anggota yang ada dalam aras sistem pendidikan akan bertumbuh dan berkembang sesuai dengan harapan. Oleh karena itu, setiap lembaga pendidikan membutuhkan model kepemimpinan transformasional yang kuat agar dapat kinerja para guru dapat optimal dan menciptakan hasil pendidikan yang baik melalui prestasi dari para guru dan peserta didik. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, khususnya melalui pendekatan wawancara mendalam terbuka dan mendalam (deep interview), penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa laju pendidikan di sekolah, sebagai lembaga pendidikan, tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan sistem kepemimpinan transformasional yang kuat, karena melalui kepemimpinan transformasional yang kuat dan tepat, optimalisasi kinerja guru dapat tercapai dan prestasi siswapun akan semakin meningkat. Optimalisasi kinerja guru yang seiring sejalan dengan prestasi siswa yang meningkat, akan menciptakan suasana sekolah sebagai tempat yang sangat kondusif untuk mengembangkan diri, baik dalam hal bekerja maupun mencapai prestasi.
Educar mediante arte y pedagogías queer
Authors: Tejedor Perales Carla
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo está centrado en la necesidad de educar a través de pedagogías queer, a modo de visibilizar e incluir las diversidades de sexo y género en el plano educativo actual y en la sociedad como realidad presente. La experiencia innovadora del Museo Queer muestra el arte como herramienta eduartivista de expresión y autoconocimiento que favorece el proceso educativo, dando voz a todas aquellas identidades que habitan lo no normativo. El empleo del focus group como técnica metodológica permite observar y analizar las percepciones que genera dicha experiencia innovadora en jóvenes queer de diferentes partes del mundo.
Presentación del número 13
Authors: Sánchez Torrejón Begoña
Published: January 2025

Este segundo número del monográfico “Diversidades sexogenéricas y pedagogias queer: hacia una educación contrahegemónica” nos muestra distintos artículos que nos retan a la transformación de la educación desde la óptica de la pedagogía queer. Dado que la teoría Queer y las prácticas pedagógicas fundamentales en lo Queer tienen como principal objetivo deconstruir los patrones generalizados establecidos, desarticular la universalización de la endocisheterosexualidad y el binarismo, así como desvelar las lógicas racistas de las instituciones y abordar el cuerpo y la relación con el mismo desde una perspectiva positiva. El monográfico nos muestra como la Pedagogía queer problematiza el objetivo propio de la educación al interrogar, como las prácticas educativas institucionalizadas influyen o determinan el empoderamiento de las poblaciones subalternas y su subordinación. Desde este enfoque pedagógico se proponen las aportaciones más destacables y valiosas de las críticas postmodernas a la escuela.
The experience of using collage techniques in painting classes for students of the graphic design direction
Authors: Kostko O. Yu. , Zyurkalova M. N.
Published: January 2025

This article deals with the use of professional methods and techniques of painting in the technique of “collage” in order to apply them in creative work to master the culture of color, its specificity and expressive possibilities. The authors propose a stage-by-stage recording of all stages of work, as well as theoretical, analytical substantiation of the results obtained. The authors emphasize the expediency of studying collage technique in the context of its historical evolution, in which spontaneity, impulsiveness and some provocation reflected the spirit of expressionistic thinking of the epoch.
Problems of the development of associative and imaginative thinking of students of an art university
Authors: Mukhametchina G. Z.
Published: January 2025

The problem of the development of associative and imaginative thinking of art university students is considered. In the article, the author analyzes the literature and clarifies the concept of "associative-imaginative thinking". Considers the possibilities of performing practical sculpture tasks based on associative series. For the effective process of developing associative-imaginative thinking, the author considers the use of effective practical methods (the method of associations, the analysis of works, the associative method) using specific examples.
On the issue of formation of professionally competencies through teaching Russian as a foreign at the first stage of teaching foreign students
Authors: Reznikova T. N.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the problem of language education of foreign students for the purpose of professional teaching; describes the stages of finding a solution to the problem of professional l-oriented education; substantiates the need for early language specialization in preparation for studying at a university in the Russian Federation.
Some aspects of the study of the opinion of participants in educational relations in an educational organization
Authors: Shobonov N. A.
Published: January 2025

In order to make management decisions affecting the interests of participants in educational relations and to improve the educational process in accordance with educational legislation, it is necessary to take into account the opinion of stakeholders. In the article, the author presents the results of a survey of parents of students in rural schools concerning social partnership in education. Taking into account the opinion of participants in educational relations is a significant problem for both founders and heads of educational organizations. According to the author, involving participants in educational relations in the work of public bodies and taking into account their opinion is one of the management problems, the solution of which will ensure information openness and democratization of the educational process.
Mechanisms of organization of educational activities children's public associations
Authors: Bayborodova L. V. , Dandanova S. V. , Serebrennikov L. N.
Published: January 2025

The article notes the importance of the formation of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values in the context of the activities of children's public associations. The definition of the concept of "children's public association" is given, its educational potential is characterized. Children's public associations contribute to the formation of traditional Russian values, if appropriate mechanisms are implemented, therefore, the author sets a goal: to identify and briefly characterize a set of mechanisms for increasing the educational potential of a children's public organization. Based on the analysis of various sources, a definition of the concept of "mechanism" is proposed, various grounds for classifying mechanisms for organizing the activities of children's public associations are considered (by scale of implementation, by duration, by the number of subjects of influence). The following groups of mechanisms for organizing children's associations are also distinguished and characterized: psychological and pedagogical, socio-pedagogical, organizational and pedagogical, scientific and methodological, financial and economic, personnel, legal. The complex nature of the mechanisms and their interrelation are noted. Special attention is paid to pedagogical mechanisms that ensure the development of children, their relationships with the outside world, as well as increase the activity and socially significant focus of the children's association. There are general (which are used in the activities of all organizations) and specific (variable, variable pedagogical) mechanisms of activity of associations. A brief description of variable pedagogical mechanisms is given, a particular manifestation of which are pedagogical tools (subject-oriented technology, child-adult associations, project and volunteer activities, etc.). The relevance of the interaction of children's public organizations with the family is emphasized.
Psychological and motivational components of individual readiness for professional activity: analysis of scientific approaches
Authors: Knyazeva E. G.
Published: January 2025

The article describes scientific approaches (functional, personal, personal-activity) to the consideration of psychological and motivational components of an individual's readiness for professional activity. The analysis of the existing views of scientists and specialists on various aspects of an individual's professional readiness for activity, its structural components is presented, the importance of forming the psychological and motivational component of readiness for professional activity in the process of preparing students at a university is emphasized. The main components of the psychological and motivational component of readiness for professional activity are the following characteristics of the implementation of the activity: a high level of motivation and focus, activation of creative potential for enrichment and expansion of one's own professional experience. The need to form a positive attitude of the future specialist to the professional activity is emphasized, since it is a powerful means of activating and mobilizing a person.
Collaboration of firearms and physical training as a means to enhance shooting effectiveness in the military university of the National Guard
Authors: Zhemchuzhnikov A. V.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the modern challenges faced by military personnel in urban environments, particularly concerning shooting at unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The relevance of the topic is driven by the increasing use of drones for surveillance and combat missions, which renders them difficult targets for traditional shooting methods. The author emphasizes that successful engagement of UAVs requires not only high shooting skills but also excellent physical training, including coordination, reaction speed, and endurance. It is established that the integration of fire and physical training is key to developing the necessary skills. The article highlights the main groups of physical exercises aimed at improving reaction speed and movement accuracy and discusses the importance of competitive and auxiliary training methods for motivating cadets. Furthermore, the author underscores the need for constant updating of knowledge and skills to keep pace with rapidly evolving technologies. Emphasis on training methodology and periodic assessment of cadets' preparedness is viewed as a fundamental aspect of successful service in modern conditions.
Modern approaches to the study of civic identity
Authors: Bugaeva A. S.
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes modern views on the ideology and essence of the phenomenon of civic identity, studies the significance of the problems of civic identity, and investigates modern approaches to the study and interpretation of the concept of civic identity.
Formation of cross-professional competences of master's students of pedagogical universities
Authors: Bulaeva M. N. , Filatova O. N. , Frolova N. V.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the problem of developing general and supra-professional competencies of students in the system of professional education. The development of professional and supra-professional competencies in master's students of pedagogical universities should be carried out taking into account the specific student's failure, eliminating the educational deficit in a certain area. The system of professional education should adjust programs, including both classical and innovative technologies for training future teaching staff.
Amber Scientific and Educational Tourism Cluster
Authors: Vorotnikov B. Yu. , Ustich V. I.
Published: January 2025

During the research conducted over more than thirty years, it was possible to identify universal hierarchical historical and technological patterns and to reveal the potential of Baltic amber as a resource for the formation of the Amber Scientific and Educational Tourism Cluster (ASETC) of the Kaliningrad Region. Its creation is relevant because soon the returning participants of the "special operation" will have to not only restore their health, but also receive a high-quality education in demand by the modern economy, and get a job as highly qualified employees outside the country's militaryindustrial complex.
The content and technologies of patriotic education of cadets of higher military educational institutions
Authors: Gladkov A. V. , Zinnatullina G. I. , Luneva Yu. B. , Streltsova N. S.
Published: January 2025

Patriotic education in higher military educational institutions forms an active civic position among cadets, instills the principles of social solidarity and equality. The main methods and forms of educational work on patriotic education is a system of measures aimed at creating a sense of pride in their homeland. Patriotism is the most important value that should be formed among future officers at the stage of training in higher military educational institutions. It should be noted that in the modern educational process of higher military educational institutions, it is necessary to hold a number of events, classes, meetings that are related to patriotic education and aimed at developing the citizenship of the younger generation.
Possibilities of using simulation strategy in training teaching staff
Authors: Seyidova G. A.
Published: January 2025

The use of simulation technologies in the learning process has a positive effect on the learning and teaching process, increases the effectiveness of the applied aspects of the educational aspect. The use of simulation technologies in training contributes to the successful management of the educational process. Future teachers can also test their theoretical knowledge on topics through modeling, experimentally, in virtual classrooms. Testing practical skills on topics facilitates their understanding, helps to achieve results that are more effective.
Intelligent educational technologies as the condition for the development of the marine industry
Authors: Makashina I. I.
Published: January 2025

Maritime universities are faced with the need to rethink and restructure the learning experience in order to provide education appropriate to the level of development of the maritime industry. One of the ways to achieve this goal is the widespread introduction of intelligent educational technologies into the educational process. Attention to the organization of ergatic educational environments through the use of intellectual technologies is understandable, since there is an additional opportunity to provide the industry of intelligent shipping with specialists capable of coping with modern technological tasks. The proposed article is devoted to the aspects of the intellectualization of maritime education and shows the main issues associated with the introduction of virtual and augmented reality technologies into the educational process, as well as proposals for their effective use. The article considers the relationship between intellectual educational technologies and the professional environment in the marine environment.
Using the pedagogical potential of art in the self-realization of youth
Authors: Vaganova O. I. , Loshkareva D. A. , Nekrasov M. N.
Published: January 2025

The young generation developing in the field of art is characterized by creative thinking, determination to create a qualitatively new, unique product. Educational organizations that carry out activities in this direction are focused on training specialists who have not only performing abilities, but also a holistic cultural outlook, a willingness to transfer their skills to future generations, and provide a cultural and developing space around them. The younger generation should have key competencies that encourage them to self-realization. The field of art provides a wide range of opportunities for self-expression of young people, the realization of cognitive activity, and the manifestation of personal capabilities.
Od posthumanismu k hyperhumanismu
Authors: Hauser Michael
Published: January 2025

Humanism is in a state of crisis, for which there are three principle reasons. The first results from theoretical criticisms from post-structuralism, feminism, postcolonialism and environmental thinking. The second flows from scientific and technological developments (biogenetics, evolutionary theory, robotics and artificial intelligence) and the third from scientific and technological capitalism. We are in a post-human time of transition that invites us to seek alternative conceptions of the human being. I introduce here an approach elaborated by Rosi Braidotti, which belongs to neo-materialist posthumanism. I acquaint the reader with Claire Colebrook’s argument that posthumanism has preserved a bias about the value of life. It is necessary to overcome it and accept the perspective of extinction. I then show the conceptual problems and ideological contradictions of these theories and propose the development of a different alternative: hyperhumanism.
Kočka a chrt
Authors: Kolář Martin
Published: January 2025

The starting point of our thinking is not only the post-human questioning of the animal – the “animot” – opened by Jacques Derrida in L’Animal que donc je suis and the actualization of the problem of logocentrism, but also the theme of the thinking of the other, or rather the “infinitely other” who is looking at me. And this also in the sense of a certain Lacanian notion of the mirror. Therefore, we will also focus on the problem of the gaze, the eye and the image in the sense of separation, as Michaela Fischer writes about it in Fragmentární vidění. Rancière, Derrida, Nancy (Fragmentary Vision. Rancière, Derrida, Nancy), and the making present of seeing, re-presentation and a certain archaeology and nostalgia from the point of view of Derrida in Mémoires d’aveugle. L’autoportrait et autres ruines. Our guides for this wandering about in the post-human world will be John D. Caputo’s The Prayers and Tears of Jacques Derrida, as well as Jacques Derrida’s cat and Michaela Fischer’s greyhound.
Factors Affectıng Heart Faılure Patıents’ Knowledge About Theır Diseases And Self-Care Behavıors: A Sample From Iraq
Authors: Al-Ghazali Ali Hasan Nomas , Balkaya Nevin Akdolun
Published: January 2025

Background: Self-care, which is one of the indispensable components of heart failure management, is accepted as a universal approach to reduce the utilization of health services (including hospital admissions) and improve heart failure outcomes. Aim: This study aimed to determine the factors affecting knowledge and self-care behaviors of individuals with heart failure regarding their disease. Method: The descriptive-cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 patients who applied for Al-Sadder Medical Center in Al-Nejef City, Iraq, to treat and control heart failure. The data were collected on 01.05.2021- 28.07.2021 based on self-reports with the Introductory Information Form, the Arabic Dutch Heart Failure Knowledge Scale (A-DHFKS), and the Arabic the Self-care of Heart Failure Index (A-SCHFI). Data were evaluated with descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis H, correlation, and linear regression tests. Tukey and Dunnett were used for post hoc tests. Statistical significance was taken as p<0.05. Results: The patients' heart failure knowledge and self-care are low (Arabic Dutch Heart Failure Knowledge Scale: 4.73±2.01, Arabic the Self-care of Heart Failure Index: 37.67±11.35, Self-Care Maintenance:36.87±10.13, Self-Care Management: 45.25±13.98, Confidence in Providing Self-Care: ‎‎30.88±20.41). ‎Heart failure knowledge scores were higher in those who discussed their problems with a doctor/nurse (p<0.05). Self-care scores increase in cases of high heart failure knowledge, high school and higher education, regular health check-ups for the disease, and knowing the name and effects of the drugs used, and decrease with smoking (p<0.05). Conclusion: The patients' knowledge and self-care about heart failure are insufficient, and they are affected by various factors. In order to increase the knowledge of heart failure and patient self-care, it is recommended that health personnel, especially nurses, organize and maintain planned cardiac education programs that should include the affecting factors.
Human Security in Asia: Interrogating State, Society, and Policy, edited by Debasish Nandy, and Debtanu Majee. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore, 2024. XXI, 346 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3585-7
Authors: Melkonyan Viktorya
Published: January 2025

This book comparatively analyzes the relationship between human security and national security from the theoretical perspective of the transition from traditional security to human security. The different chapters of this book analyze the structured and organized dimensions of human security that shed light on the economic, food, health, community, environment and political security conditions in Asian countries. The authors explore the theoretical foundations and various models of human security to understand the challenges threatening human security of Asian countries. This book also analyzes the different situations of Asian countries where economically vulnerable and politically unstable and sometimes broken political systems are unable to easily address the problems of hunger, poverty, illiteracy, militancy, terrorism and ethno-religious conflicts that pose a real threat to human security. The book discusses the challenges of health policies in Asian countries in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has led to a major humanitarian crisis, taking into account the limited role of Asian countries in combating COVID-19. It is important to note that this book develops an interdisciplinary discourse on human security among scholars not only in Asian countries but also throughout the world.