bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Filsafat Politik Ibnu Rusyd
Authors: Halimatuzzahro Halimatuzzahro
Published: April 2023

During this time Ibn Rushd is known for his Aristotelian philosophy, he is also the greatest commentator on the works of Aristotle. In his political philosophy we will find different things, because in political philosophy he commented on the Republic rather than Aristotle’s Politics. In his political book which is a commentary of Plato’s Repub- lic namely a-arûri fi as-Siyâsah, Ibn Rushd has more in common with Plato than with Aristotle. Nevertheless, Ibn Rushd continued to use the demonstrative method he obtained from Aristotle as a guide in commenting on the Republic. In addition, Ibn Rushd’s political book is also born of the reality of government that he considered not good. This made Ibn Rushd’s political book not only an academic one, but a response to the political situation of his time. His great name as a Muslim philosopher and also a faqih is still clearly visible in his political work which has shari’ah nuances. His ability to make Shari’ah one of the foundations of good and right government made him different from the two Greek philosophers.[Selama ini Ibnu Rusyd dikenal dengan filsafatnya yang beraliran Aristotelian, Ia juga merupakan komentator terbesar atas karya-karya Aristoteles. Dalam filsafat politiknya kita akan menemukan hal berbeda, karena dalam filsafat politik ia mengomentari Re- public bukan Politics Aristoteles. Dalam kitab politiknya yang merupakan komentar dari Republic Plato yaitu a-arûri fi as-Siyâsah, Ibnu Rusyd memiliki lebih banyak kesamaan dengan Plato dibanding dengan Aristoteles. Walaupun demikian, Ibnu Rusyd tetap menggunakan metode demosntratif yang ia dapat dari Aristoteles sebagai pegangan dalam memberikan komentar terhadap Republic. Selain itu, buku politik Ibnu Rusyd juga terlahir dari realita pemerintahan yang ia anggap tidak baik. Hal tersebut menjadikan buku politik Ibnu Rusyd bukan hanya merupakan komentar yang bersifat akademik saja, tetapi merupakan sebuah respon dari keadaan politik pada masanya. Nama besarnya sebagai seorang filsuf muslim dan juga seorang faqih masih terlihat jelas dalam karya politiknya yang memiliki nuansa syari’at. Kemampuannya untuk menjadikan syari’at sebagai salah satu pondasi pemerintahan yang baik dan benar menjadikannya berbeda dengan kedua filsuf Yunani tersebut.]
Melacak Akar Pemikiran Nu Dalam Menetapkan Hadis Sebagai Hujjah Perpektif Michel Foucault
Authors: Armita Pipin
Published: April 2023

NU always cite a Hadith of the Prophet to issue a statute of law. Reviewing the Hadith in NU traditions and understanding is exciting and unique. This uniqueness can also be seen on NU tradition of Hadith when they set it as proof when deciding religion contemporary issues. If the attempt is seen by Foucault’s theory, hadith what be NU choice as evidence is a form of power relations and knowledge. If the efforts seen with Foucault’s theory, the hadith which has been selected as a proof (hujjah) is a form of power and knowledge relation. This pa pe r e xa m i ne s how   t he   root s t hought of   NU i n t he   de t e rm i na t i on of the Hadith as proof by analysis genealogu approach and archeological method on Foucault theory carried “power and knowledge relations”. Base on this theory, to know a root thought of NU in determination of the hadits as proof (hujjah), the impor- tant thing to do is: (1) conducting a genealogical approach to trace the roots of the thought of NU, (2) using the method of assignment as the basis for the NU archeological on Hadith, (3) with the approach of the genealogy and the archeol- ogy method, then a discourse can be presented. With the advent of the discourse, it wi l l  be a nswe re d how t he  root s t hought of  NU i n t he  de t e rm i na t i on of the Hadith as proof.[NU senantiasa mencantumkan hadis nabi untuk mengeluarkan suatu ketetapan hukum. Mengkaji hadis dalam tradisi dan pemahaman NU merupakan hal yang menarik dan unik. Keunikan ini juga dapat dilihat pada usaha NU memposisikan hadis sebagai hujjah saat memutuskan persoalan-persoalan agama kontemporer. Jika usaha tersebut dilihat dengan teori Foucault, maka pilihan NU tentang hadis yang dipilih sebagai hujjah merupakan bentuk relasi kuasa (power) dan pengetahuan (knowledge). Tulisan ini mengkaji bagaimana akar pemikiran NU dalam penetapan hadis sebagai hujjah dengan analisis pendekatan genealogi dan metode arkeologi yang diusung Foucault dalam teorinya ‘relasi kuasa dan pengetahuan’. Berdasarkan teori tersebut, untuk mengetahui sebuah akar pemikiran NU dalam penetapan hadis sebagai hujjah, hal yang penting dilakukan adalah: (1) melakukan pendekatan genealogi untuk melacak akar pemikiran NU, (2) menggunakan metode arkeologis NU sebagai dasar penetapan hadis, (3) dengan adanya pendekatan genealogi dan metode arkelogi, maka sebuah wacana dapat dimunculkan. Dengan munculnya wacana tersebut, maka akan terjawab bagaimana akar pemikiran NU dalam penetapan hadis sebagai hujjah tersebut.]
Relasi Kuasa Tentang Kebebasan Perempuan Dalam Hukum Adat Lampung Di Kampung Menggala
Authors: Sulistiawati Sulistiawati
Published: April 2023

This paper intends to explore further about the freedom of women in customary law Megow Pak Tulang Bawang in Kampung Menggala, one of which is about the non- customary party (PNA). As for the rules or customary law within the PNA, regulat- ing the boundaries between men and women should not be adjacent. However, the reality of PNA is currently losing its existence. Most of the women in Kampung Menggala no longer apply PNA custom rules. Judging from the sharing of events, PNA began to be abandoned; even some of them (women) considered the PNA was taboo. On that basis, this article wants to analyze using the theory of power relation Michel Foucault. Through that theory, as a result, the shift of the paradigm of women in interpreting customary law (PNA) is characterized by freedom. The knowledge produced by women has resulted in the discourse of freedom. In the end, the freedom as a form of women’s resistance from customary rules that had been shackling the existence of women in Kampung Menggala. Resistance is a form of power of women.[Tulisan ini bermaksud melakukan eksplorasi lebih jauh mengenai kebebasan perempuan dalam hukum adat Megow Pak Tulang Bawang di Kampung Menggala, salah satunya yakni mengenai pesta non adat (PNA). Ada pun aturan atau hukum adat di dalam PNA, mengatur batasan antara laki-laki dan perempuan tidak boleh berdekatan. Namun, realitanya PNA saat ini kehilangan eksistensinya. Sebagian besar perempuan di Kampung Menggala tersebut tidak lagi mengaplikasikan aturan adat PNA. Dilihat dari berbagi tempat perhelatan pun, PNA mulai ditinggalkan, bahkan sebagian dari mereka (perempuan) menganggap PNA sudah tabu. Atas dasar itulah, artikel ini ingin menganalisis menggunakan teori relasi kuasa Michel Foucault. Melalui teori tersebut, sebagai hasil yang di dapati, adanya pergeseran paradigma perempuan dalam memaknai hukum adat (PNA) yang ditandai dengan kebebasan. Pengetahuan yang diproduksi perempuan sehingga melahirkan wacana kebebasan. Pada akhirnya, kebebasan tersebut sebagai bentuk resistensi perempuan dari aturan adat yang selama ini membelenggu eksistensi perempuan di Kampung Menggala. Resistensi tersebut sebagai wujud kuasa perempuan.]
Hermeneutika Modern dan Implikasinya Terhadap Islamic-Studies
Authors: Faiz Fahruddin
Published: April 2023

As a new perspective that brings great influence in the study of contemporary Religion, the presence of hermeneutics in turn also influences the study of Islam. The presence of hermeneutics in Islamic studies is of course originated from the character of Islamic thought, as almost all types of religious thought, which tend to be multi-interpreted. The following text is generally more likely to see the influence of hermeneutics on Islamic Studies and more specifically its influence on the interpretation of the Qur’an.[Sebagai sebuah perspektif baru yang membawa pengaruh besar dalam studi Agama kontemporer, kehadiran hermeneutika pada gilirannya juga berpengaruh terhadap kajian Islam. Kehadiran hermeneutika dalam kajian Islam ini tentu saja berawal dari karakter pemikiran Islam, sebagaimana hampir semua jenis pemikiran keagamaan, yang cenderung bernuansakan multi-interpretasi. Tulisan berikut secara umum lebih cenderung melihat pengaruh hermeneutika terhadap Islamic-Studies dan secara lebih khusus lagi pengaruhnya terhadap interpretasi kitab suci Al-Qur’an.]
Diskursus Estetika Realisme Sosialis: Kajian Filsafat Pendidikan Moral atas Sastrawan Kreatif di Bandung
Authors: Abror Robby Habiba
Published: April 2023

Culture and art attached to the city of Bandung. The dialectical process in the realm of aesthetics becomes an integral part of the discourse of literaryists and literary connoisseurs in the flower city. Although it is debatable whether Bandung poets purely ideological socialist, realist, or religious maybe even a combination of socialist socialist or socialist realism, did not reduce the passion of creativity of creative writers in Bandung to give birth to various forms of literary artwork needed by its citizens to build a city with a moral breath and heed the elements of nature in harmonizing modernity and local culture. The digital age makes the media a locus of creative literary education and praxis to build the aesthetic of socialist realism based on morality.[Kebudayaan dan kesenian melekat pada Kota Bandung. Proses dialektik dalam ranah estetika menjadi bagian integral dalam diskursus para sastrawan dan penikmat sastra di kota kembang itu. Kendati masih diperdebatkan apakah para sastrawan Bandung murni berideologikan sosialis, realis, ataukah religius bahkan mungkin juga kombinasi realisme sosialis atau sosialis religius, tak mengurangi gairah kreativitas para sastrawan kreatif di Bandung untuk melahirkan berbagai bentuk karya seni sastra yang dibutuhkan warganya untuk membangun kota dengan nafas moral dan mengindahkan unsur alam dalam mengharmoniskan modernitas dan budaya lokal. Era digital menjadikan media sebagai lokus pendidikan sastra kreatif dan praksis untuk membangun estetika realisme sosialis berdasarkan moralitas.]
Nasionalisme Banser NU (Nasionalisme dalam perspektif Banser NU Magelang)
Authors: Fatkhan Moh.
Published: April 2023

This paper seeks to see nationalism among Banser in Magelang District. In the historical record, Multiple Ansor Movement of the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) nationalism is undoubtedly, among other things how Banser secures Pancasila and actively participates with society and government in maintaining the unity and defending NKRI. History has proven post-G 30 S / PKI eruption, GP. Ansor and Banser have been instrumental in the G.30.S / PKI crackdown. Ansor Multipurpose Group is the core force of Ansor Youth Movement as a cadre of movers, caretakers and security of social programs of Ansor Youth Movement. The aforementioned cadres are members of the Ansor Youth Movement that have qualifications: Discipline and high dedication, strong physical and mental resilience, mental and religious as the bastion of the ulama and can realize the ideals of Ansor Youth Movement and the common good. Based on the results of this study found that the attitude of Banser nationalism in the willingness to sacrifice can be realized by helping friends and others with sincerity without expecting any reward, able to prioritize the public interest rather than personal interests, and willing to defend the nation and state. In the context of Diklatsar Banser, there is a great need for awareness to raise citizens who are dedicated to the nation and state.[Tulisan ini berupaya melihat nasionalisme di kalangan Banser di Kabupaten Magelang. Dalam catatan sejarah, nasionalisme Barisan Ansor Serbaguna (Banser) Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) sudah tidak diragukan lagi, di antaranya saat bagaimana Banser mengamankan Pancasila dan berpartisipasi aktif bersama masyarakat serta pemerintah dalam menjaga keutuhan dan mempertahankan NKRI. Sejarah telah membuktikan pasca meletusnya G 30 S/PKI, GP. Ansor dan Banser telah berjasa dalam penumpasan G.30.S/PKI. Barisan Ansor Serbaguna adalah tenaga inti Gerakan Pemuda Ansor sebagai kader penggerak, pengemban dan pengaman program-program sosial kemasyarakatan Gerakan Pemuda Ansor. Kader dimaksud adalah anggota Gerakan Pemuda Ansor yang memiliki kwalifikasi: Disiplin dan dedikasi yang tinggi, ketahanan fisik dan mental yang tangguh, penuh daya juang dan religius sebagai benteng ulama dan dapat mewujudkan Gita-cita Gerakan Pemuda Ansor dan kemaslahatan umum. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini didapat bahwa sikap nasionalisme Banser dalam aspek rela berkorban dapat diwujudkan dengan cara membantu teman maupun orang lain dengan ikhlas tanpa mengharapkan imbalan apapun, mampu mendahulukan kepentingan umum daripada kepentingan pribadi, dan bersedia membela bangsa dan negara. Di dalam konteks Diklatsar Banser, amat dibutuhkan kesadaran untuk membangkitkan warga negara yang penuh dedikasi terhadap bangsa dan negara.]
Struktur Logika Teologi Islam Menurut Van Ess: Sebuah Telaah Kritis
Authors: Arif Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Josef van Ess melalui tulisannya “The Logical Structure of Islamic Theology” menyatakan bahwa logika teologi Islam telah banyak mengadopsi logika Yunani kuno, terutama logika Stoic. Menurut penelusuran van Ess, ada banyak kesamaan mencolok antara konsep-konsep dan istilah- istilah yang digunakan dalam teologi Islam dengan logika Stoic. Tidak ayal, van Ess kemudian berkesimpulan bahwa struktur logika teologi Islam sejatinya tidak lain hanyalah derevasi dari bangunan logika Stoic. Pendapat van Ess ini tentu sangat menarik untuk dikaji. Bukankah sejarah mencatat bahwa gaya teologi Islam sejatinya telah dimulai sejak masa Nabi, jauh sebelum Islam bersentuhan dengan tradisi Yunani? Selain itu, apakah dengan mengadopsi konsep dan istilah logika Stoic, lantas bisa dikatakan  bahwa struktur logika teologi Islam adalah derevatif? Bukankah konsep dan istilah itu telah digunakan dalam kultur dan konsteks yang sama sekali berbeda? Semua persoalan ini diulas secara sederhana dalam artikel ini.
Eksekusi Mati Javanese Al-Hallaj Dalam Suluk Jawa
Authors: Muzairi Muzairi
Published: April 2023

It is very striking how Javanese Al Hallaj in the text of Suluk Jawa here published, is described  as a mystic  who propagated  the “Science  of Reality”  to the uninitiated public imitating the conduct of Shaikh Siti Jenar, Sunan Panggung, Ki Bebeluk and Shaikh Amongraga. It is my intention here to discuss this common motif of conflict between traditional Javanese mysticism and orthodox, legalistic Islam, as reflected in these traditions, in order to gain some insight into the motif and significance of the Suluk Jawa.
PROYEK “KRITIK” ABED AL-JABIRI DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA NALAR KEISLAMAN
Authors: Khairiyanto Khairiyanto
Published: April 2023

Critical studies in an academic study are the most important aspects that are ‘necessary’ and ‘required’ to be carried out. The existence of this critical study aims to provide a broad view on a scientific study. The aim is that the study will continue and be developed again. The hope is that there will be a contribution to a civilization of human history. Patterns of excellence and distinctiveness, as a form that knowledge is not entirely final. Abed Al-Jabiri - hereinafter written by Al-Jabiri “through his critical study, tries to offer a concept to the Arabic- Islamic reasoning style. The epistemology of Arabic-Islamic reasoning that has not yet been ‘moved on’ from longstanding history. Al-Jabiri’s criticism of the stagnation of Arab-Islamic reasoning occurs because they have not been able to get out of the ‘lullabies’ of past progress. In addition, he provided a solution so that the Arab community could get out of the chaos that befell it. Through the epistemological framework of “Burhani, Bayani, and Irfani”, he invited the Arab community - we Muslims - to not merely worship the past which was considered complete.
FILSAFAT IBN THUFAYL DAN NOVEL HAYY BIN YAQDHAN
Authors: Syamsuddin Muh.
Published: April 2023

Hayy bin Yaqdhan is a treatise aimed at providing a scientific explanation of the beginnings of human life on earth. This treatise is Ibn Thufayl’s presentation of knowledge, which seeks to harmonize Aristotle with Neo-Platonists on the one hand, and Al-Ghazali with Ibn Bajjah on the other. Ibn Thufayl followed the middle way, bridging the gap between the two parties.Hayy bin Yaqdhan is a thought experiment. It was built on Ibn Sina’s thought experiment about “Flying Man” which calls for a living human mind, driven by the Active Intellect, the principle by which God communicates His truth to the human mind and establishes order and intelligence to nature.The findings of Ibn Thufayl’s thought experiment with his fiction is that language, culture, religion, and tradition are not essential for the development of a perfect mind even, perhaps, blocking its progress. This result shows a hard slap for social structures that exist in general and specifically Institutional Islam. Social criticism, which complements Ibn Thufayl’s critical message, is not left implicit. The criticism was explained in the meeting between Hayy bin Yaqdhan and members of a society governed by the religion of prophetic revelation. Ibn Thufayl has expressed Neo-Platonism postulates about religious harmony and philosophy.
ETIKA DALAM ISLAM: TELAAH KRITIS TERHADAP PEMIKIRAN IBN MISKAWAIH
Authors: Efendi Rusfian
Published: April 2023

The flow of ethical thought does not stop at Western Philosophy. Ethical thinking also colors and influences the discourse of thought in Islamic Philosophy. Differences in the style of Western Philosophy and Islamic Philosophy have a significant impact that has caused a debate about the expertise and courage of a Muslim thinker in adopting Greek ethical thought by not leaving the corridors of Islamic teachings. A very striking difference is the portion of the use of ratios in the construction of thought.One such debate is the difference of opinion regarding the contribution of Ibn Miskawaih in ethical discourse. Some Muslim thinkers say that Ibn Miskawaih is an ethical figure with his main work Tahdzib al-Akhlaq, while other opinions say that he is a moral figure. Thus, this research will show Ibn Miskawaih’s thought building in deeper, so that the foundations of his thought can be seen. More broadly, this research is important to be done to clarify the realm of moral and ethical discourse that develops in Islamic Philosophy, even though Western Philosophy and Islamic Philosophy have the same universal values.This study examines the book Tahdzib al-Akhlaq which is a Ibn Miskawaih master piece. This research attempts to answer the question whether Tahdzib al- Akhlaq is an ethical or moral book. This was done by examining two works of translation of Tahdzib al-Akhlaq, namely The Refinement of Character written by Constantine K. Zurayk and Towards Moral Perfection written by Helmi Hidayat. This research is focused on tracing the arguments compiled by Ibn Miskawaih and tracking the minds of the figures that influence them.From this research it was concluded that Tahdzib al-Akhlaq was not an ethical work, but a moral work. This affirms the criticism made by Fazlur Rahman that Muslim philosophers have failed to produce logically related ethical systems.
DOKTRIN TASAWUF DALAM KITAB FUSHUS AL-HIKAM KARYA IBN ‘ARABI
Authors: Usman Ali
Published: April 2023

Ibn ‘Arabi was an Islamic thinker and a well-known Sufi figure among Sufi figures who had an extraordinary influence on the development of Islamic thought until now. His knowledge and thoughts really have a very high imaginative power, as seen in many of his works, which until now have never been bored by their readers. Fushus al-Hikam, which is his monumental work, besides al-Futuhat al-Makkiyah. The Book of Fushus al-Hikam (Ring of Wisdom Binding / String of Pearls of Wisdom) is a relatively shorter work than the Futuhat, but it is the most widely read and suggested by the reviewer (perhaps because it is the most difficult), as well as the most influential and most famous. This book was compiled in 627 AH / 1229 CE, ten years before he died. According to Ibn ‘Arabi himself, the content in this work was entirely based on the inspiration of his spiritual knowledge from the Prophet who held a book in his hand and he ordered to take it and bring it to the world so that people could benefit from it.
KONSEP KEBAHAGIAAN DALAM TASAWUF MODERN HAMKA
Authors: Arrasyid Arrasyid
Published: April 2023

Happiness is an eternal concept that will always keep being up to date which means the concept of happiness will never be ended for discussion. Starting from ancient times, people today, and people in the future always want the same thing as happiness. The concept of happiness is not something new for both the world of Sufism and philosophy, therefore the concept of happiness experiences the dynamic development of the concept. Hamka is one of the scholars in Indonesia who discusses the concept of happiness, but Hamka has its own characteristics in explaining happiness. According to Hamka, happiness actually exists in every human being, happiness can be achieved from inside, not from outside, happiness that comes from outside of ourself is only as a complement to happiness inside, happiness can be achieved if humans always hone and develop tools which can be used to achieve happiness and these tools are religion, reason, and mind. These three things have a relationship with each other, if humans are able to develop these three things then humans can achieve happiness in their lives. In achieving happiness, these three things can be applied by using several methods namely zuhud, sincere, qana’ah and tawakal. The background of this research will explain the concept of happiness in the modern mysticism of Hamka. This research is a library research, and to make it more functional and useful, this paper will be equipped by a description method, interpretation and analysis of data in detail for each problem raised, therefore it can obtain a comprehensive understanding.
MAHABBAH DAN MA’RIFAH DALAM TASAWUF DZUNNUN AL-MISHRI
Authors: Wati Mina
Published: April 2023

This article discusses mahabbah (the love of beings to God) and ma’rifah (the blessing of God to beings) that focuses on the thought of Dzunnun al-Mishri (hereinafter referred to as Dzunnun). The insufficiency of research on mahabbah and ma’rifah is the main reason for the requirement for further research related to the character and the relationship between this two concepts. So far, when talking about mahabbah, the most popular name is Rabiah al-Adawiyah. It is necessary to discuss about mahabbah and ma’rifah in the frame of thought of Dzunnun being resurrected. In addition, in this day and age, it is necessary for humankind to explore the concepts offered by Dzunnun given the many global impediment that cause humanity to drought in spirituality. This article is based on library or library research that examines library data by using descriptive analysis, interpretation and data analysis methods. The source used is secondary data which is used as a support for writing this article. The approach of Sufism with the general method of the Sufis is a prominent feature in the writing of this article. Ma’rifah is the highest level in the application of Sufism that can be achieved with Mahabbah. Every human being can do and feel mahabbah because in essence mahabbah creates servant’s love for the Creator. Meanwhile, ma’rifah is knowing or knowing God so that his heart can see God and he feels close to God. The relationship between the two can be said with the sentence, “love grows because of knowledge and cognition of God.” From that sentence, it can be seen that there is a correlation between mahabbah and ma’rifah. Ma’rifah can be obtained if humans have traced and felt mahabbah. Mahabbah is a feeling of closeness to God through love (spirit). Meanwhile, ma’rifah is the level of knowledge to God through the eyes of the heart (al-Qalb).
PEMIKIRAN TASAWUF FALSAFI AWAL: RABI’AH AL-‘ADAWIYYAH, AL-BUSTAMĪ, DAN AL-HALLAJ
Authors: Sulaeman Mubaidi
Published: April 2023

Many researchers believe that the philosophical Sufism tradition in Islam only emerged in the sixth century Hijriah. Is that right? If it is explored in more depth, it will soon be found that this is not quite right because long before that, in the Islamic tradition there were already some thoughts of Sufism that tended to lead to philosophical Sufism. Among the philosophical ideas of Sufism that were born in this early period were mahabbah, Ilahiyyah, fana', ittihad, and Hulul. Therefore, in this paper the author tries to describe the initial philosophical Sufism thought  contained in the thoughts of three Sufi figures, namely Rabi'ah al-'Adawiyyah, alBustami, and al-Hallaj. By presenting the philosophical Sufism thought that exists in their works, this article shows that the philosophical Sufism tradition in Islam has emerged long before the sixth century Hijriah, as is often believed by many circles.
KONTRIBUSI POSITIF ORIENTALISME: KAJIAN ATAS REINHART DOZY (1820-1883 M)
Authors: Falach Ghulam
Published: April 2023

The main focus of Orientalist thought is nothing but to reconstruct and influence Islamic civilization. Their enthusiasm to activate orientalism is increasingly challenged by the presence of Islam as a religion that has followers of most of the world's population. One of the actions of orientalism towards the Islamic world is to start a research movement on the Qur'an and al-Hadith which are the basis of the law and guidelines of Muslims. Not far from the critics of the Qur'an and al-Hadith, they also deconstructed aspects of the development of science, Islamic law, and even the originality of Islamic history. Some famous orientalism figures, one of them is Reinhart Dozy, a famous orientelism from the Netherlands with the concept of literacy in the history of Islamic civilization in Spain. Even though he received a lot of criticism and appreciation from both orientalists and Muslim thinkers, his literary work has had a great influence on Islamic civilization. The discussion steps of this study are entirely carried out using qualitative research that is library research. To be more useful and function properly, this paper is equipped with an explanation using the method of description, interpretation and analysis of data in each discussion. This is done, none other than to focus the discussion to produce a consistent and comprehensive understanding.
KONSEP MANUSIA SEMPURNA MENURUT PANDANGAN FRIEDRICH WILLIAMS NIETZSCHE DAN IBNU ARABI; SEBUAH ANALISA KOMPARATIF
Authors: Ahmad Rizal Derry
Published: April 2023

This paper aims to do a study of the concept of a perfect human being by taking two corners of the field of characters, Friedrich Williams Nietzsche and Ibn ‘Arabi. In this case the two figures convey their thoughts on how to become perfect human beings. Nietzsche who gives a view about humans must be able, strong and be themselves in facing all their problems. Making humans superior in Netzsche's view. On the other hand Ibn Arabi who explained about the nature of being a perfect human being, and humans themselves are a reflection of the formation of a real God on earth. The level in achieving goals as a perfect human being. The categorization of macrocosm and microcosm in looking at differences in "humans".
ILUSI KEBENARAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF SHANKARA
Authors: Maulana Ilham
Published: April 2023

Recent times, news spreads fast without knowing whether the news is true or not. The truth was fought over. Each person/group claims that he or she is the truth while the others are wrong. Seeing this phenomenon, it seems to be interesting to see the illusionary concept of truth initiated by Shankara. For this reason, this article then discusses the illusionary concept (maya) of Adi Shankara (788-820), a mystic known as the Advaita Vedanta philosophy. It was Shankara who challenged what we had thought to be the truth. In the Advaita Vedanta it is taught that the only truth is Brahman. Apart from Brahman, everything is an illusion. The illusion of truth here—which is always conditioned—does not want to say that truth is relative, that is, there is no absolute truth because each person/group has their own version of truth. But that truth is transcendent, it is unreachable.
MAKNA PERNIKAHAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF TASAWUF
Authors: Anisyah Anisyah
Published: April 2023

This article reviews the view of Sufism on marriage.  Marriage is one of the human alternatives to fulfill biological needs and is one of the factors why marriage is highly recommended and celibacy is not recommended.  Marriage is also a way for someone to be as close to God as possible.  Therefore, it is very relevant if the problem of marriage is seen in the perspective of Sufism and applies the values of Sufism in human life as a provision for someone to build a household ark that is sakinah mawwadah and wa rohmah.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF PEMIKIRAN FILSAFAT POLITIK AL-FARABI DAN PLATON
Authors: Mahendra Richo Bintang
Published: April 2023

This article describes about the original dimensions of al-Farabi's Islamic political philosophy by comparing it with Plato's political philosophy. The originality of philosophical thought in Islam was questioned critically by the orientalists. Orientalists had claimed that Islamic philosophy is simply a diversion from Greek philosophy. However, Islamic philosophy is an elaboration of classical Greek philosophical thought. In the hands of Muslim philosophers, Greek philosophical thought reached perfection. So that it cannot be said that Islamic philosophical thought is only diversion of Greek philosophy. This elaboration effort appears in the thought of Al-Farabi's political philosophy which is considered very Platonnic. In this case, there are fundamental differences between Platon's political philosophical thought and the political philosophy thought was built by Al-Farabi. The difference lies in their analysis of the ideal leader, the goals of the state, and the classification efforts of good and bad governance political regimes. Through these differences, it can be seen that Al-Farabi's political philosophy has its own characteristics, that is a combination of faith and philosophy.
KIRI ISLAM HASSAN HANAFI DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PERISTIWA PENINDASAN MUSLIM UGHIUR CHINA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Nafi'ah Rohmatun
Published: April 2023

This article discusses about Hasan Hanafi's Islamic Left Concept and its relevance to Muslim oppression in Uighur China. The Hasan Hanafi's Islamic Left Conceptarethe idea of a campaign of fight colonialism, retardation, and campaign of strive for independence, justice, and unite Muslims in one unit, al Jami’ah al-Islamiyyah or al- Jamiah Al- Syarqiyah. The Hasan Hanafi's Islamic Left Concept are interesting to study its relevance to Muslim oppression in Uighur China. In China there are regulations that prohibit the spread of Uighur Muslims. This article use qualitative and descriptive-analytical approaches with library data source. The finding of this article is thatthe relevance of Hasan Hanafi's Islamic Left to the events of China's Uighur Muslim oppression lies in the second pillar of the concept of Islamic Left, that is the urgency of challenging Western civilizationby re-actualizing Islamic thought using liberation theology.
APPROPRIASI TEORI KRITIS OLEH PARA PEMIKIR MUSLIM
Authors: Thayf Hendragunawan Sardjan , Syamsuddin Muhammad Mukhtasar , Supartiningsih Supartiningsih
Published: April 2023

Critical Theory, especially of the Frankfurt School variant, is one of the theoretical and methodological lenses used quite often by contemporary Islamic thinkers. One thinker who is explicit in his adoption and adaptation of the thinking of the Frankfurt School is Fawzia Gilani-Williams who proposes an "Islamic Critical Theory". This article responds to her thought and at the same time departs from it to explore further the acceptance of this neo-Marxist thought in the discourse developed by Muslim intellectuals. At the same time, this article provides a response to the Islamization project of this idea, but also shows that at the most basic critical point, there is a parallelism between the Islamic ideals and the ideological ideals of the Frankfurt School Critical Theory.
PARIPATETIC TRADITION AND METAPHYSICS IN AL-FARABI’S PHILOSOPHY: THE WAY OF HAPINESS
Authors: Rachman Aulia
Published: April 2023

AbstractThis article discusses about metaphysics in al Farabi's peripatetic philosophy, particularly about happiness. In the historical study of philosophy, this belief was grounded through the peripatetic method. In this peripatetic tradition, there are several central themes that become profound discourses in philosophical discourse, including metaphysical concepts. The metaphysical concept has a unique distinction in its position in Islamic philosophy. One of them is from Al-Farabi's view, which views that mastery of metaphysical concepts has an important role in creating happiness. For this reason, this paper will discuss what is the peripatetic tradition in history, metaphysical concepts that exist in the realms of Islamic philosophy and discuss the relationship between metaphysical concepts and the concept of happiness owned by Islamic philosophers, namely Abu Nasir Muhammad bin al-Farakh Al-Farabi (872-951).
TELAAH FENOMENA POLITISASI AGAMA DI INDONESIA LEWAT KONSEP ASGHAR ALI ENGINEER
Authors: Nurcholish Ahmad , Rizkita Muhammad
Published: April 2023

The politics of religion in Indonesia has been growing since the Elections of Region Government in 2007. Anomaly is formed through this phenomenon. Instead of being utilized to promote a civilized community, religion is being exploited as a political instrument to manipulate the people. Asghar Ali Engineer's approach to social justice questioned this oddity. The true essence of religion, according to Engineer, is justice. Muslims should try to accomplish social class generalization in order to build a just society. Islam may be perceived not just spiritually, but also socially from this vantage point. Religion is not a strategy for obtaining and retaining power in Indonesian politics. Politics and religion are said to work together to produce a just and successful society. Religion and politics should be able to work together to solve societal issues. As a result, the existing meaning of the politicization of religion must be reconstructed in order for religion's role in politics to be accurate.
High‐fat, high‐sucrose, and combined high‐fat/high‐sucrose diets effects in oxidative stress and inflammation in male rats under presence or absence of obesity
Authors: Kobi Jéssika Butcovsky Botto Sarter , Matias Amanda Martins , Gasparini Patrícia Vasconcelos Fontana , Torezani‐Sales Suellem , Madureira Amanda Rangel , da Silva Daniel Sesana , Correa Camila Renata , Garcia Jéssica Leite , Haese Douglas , Nogueira Breno Valentim , de Assis Arícia Leone Evangelista Monteiro , Lima‐Leopoldo Ana Paula , Leopoldo André Soares
Published: April 2023

The study examines the influence of three types of hypercaloric diets on metabolic parameters, inflammatory markers, and oxidative stress in experimental model. Male Wistar rats (n = 40) were randomized in control (C), high‐sucrose (HS), high‐fat (HF), and high‐fat with sucrose (HFHS) for 20 weeks. Nutritional, metabolic, hormonal, and biochemical profiles, as well as histological analysis of adipose and hepatic tissues were performed. Inflammation and oxidative stress were determined. HF model caused obesity and comorbidities as glucose intolerance and arterial hypertension. In relation to hormonal and biochemical parameters, there was no significant difference between the groups. All groups showed increased deposition of fat droplets in the hepatic tissue, even though adipocyte areas were similar. Biomarkers of oxidative stress in serum and adipose tissues were similar among the groups. HF model was effective in triggering associated obesity and comorbidities in male rats, but all hypercaloric diets were unable to promote oxidative stress and inflammation.
Studying the nomenclature of dioxins using a structure model kit based on electronic components linked with plastic tubes
Authors: Horikoshi Ryo , Shirotani Dai , Shioyama Hiroshi
Published: April 2023

Commercially available molecular models are elaborately made but generally expensive, which hinders their distribution to all classroom students. Aiming at developing an affordable molecular model, we developed a structure model kit consisting of inexpensive electronic components including transistors and colored light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with a total cost of ca. 2 USD. The structure model kit was designed for building a family of environmental pollutant molecules known as dioxins, in which transistor, white LED, red LED, and yellow LED components are used to represent sp2 carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and chlorine atoms, respectively. Herein, we report an activity directed to nonchemistry majors studying environmental science and electronic engineering to help them gain insight into the molecular structure of dioxins using the newly developed structure model kit. The activity was well received by many students, some of whom came to understand the relationship between the structure and nomenclature of dioxins, mainly 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin (2,3,7,8-TCDD) and its isomers.
On the existence of special nonlinear invariants for round functions of XSL-ciphers
Authors: Burov Dmitriy A.
Published: April 2023

Nonlinear invariants of round transformations in XSL-schemes are studied. The emphasis is on invariants which may be found by means of the approach suggested at the conference ASIACRYPT 2016. Some known results on the inertia groups of decomposable functions are used to describe conditions on S-boxes and matrices of XSL-schemes which are necessary for the existence of such invariants. It is shown that for a number of schemes these conditions are not satisfied.
Asymptotic local probabilities of large deviations for branching process in random environment with geometric distribution of descendants
Authors: Denisov Konstantin Yu.
Published: April 2023

We consider the branching process

Z

n

=

X

n
,
1

+
⋯
+

X

n

Z

n
−
1

$ Z_{n} =X_{n, 1} + \dotsb +X_{nZ_{n-1}} $

, in random environments
η
, where
η
is a sequence of independent identically distributedvariables, for fixed
η
the random variables X

i, j
areindependent, have the geometric distribution. We suppose that the associated random walk

S
n

=

ξ
1

+
⋯
+

ξ
n

$ S_n = \xi_1 + \dotsb + \xi_n $

has positive meanμ,0 < h<h
+satisfies the right-hand Cramer’s condition
E
exp(h
ξ

i
) < ∞ for, some h
+. Under theseassumptions, we find the asymptotic representation for local probabilities
P
(Z

n
=⌊exp(θ n)⌋) for θ ∈ [θ
1, θ
2]⊂ (μ;μ
+) and someμ
+.
Towards a better similarity algorithm for host-based intrusion detection system
Authors: Ouarda Lounis , Malika Bourenane , Brahim Bouderah
Published: April 2023

An intrusion detection system plays an essential role in system security by discovering and preventing malicious activities. Over the past few years, several research projects on host-based intrusion detection systems (HIDSs) have been carried out utilizing the Australian Defense Force Academy Linux Dataset (ADFA-LD). These HIDS have also been subjected to various algorithm analyses to enhance their detection capability for high accuracy and low false alarms. However, less attention is paid to the actual implementation of real-time HIDS. Our principal objective in this study is to create a performant real-time HIDS. We propose a new model, “Better Similarity Algorithm for Host-based Intrusion Detection System” (BSA-HIDS), using the same dataset ADFA-LD. The proposed model uses three classifications to represent the attack folder according to certain criteria, the entire system call sequence is used. Furthermore, this work uses textual distance and compares five algorithms like Levenshtein, Jaro–Winkler, Jaccard, Hamming, and Dice coefficient, to classify the system call trace as attack or non-attack based on the notions of interclass decoupling and intra-class coupling. The model can detect zero-day attacks because of the threshold definition. The experimental results show a good detection performance in real-time for Levenshtein/Jaro–Winkler algorithms, 99–94% in detection rate, 2–5% in false alarm rate, and 3,300–720 s in running time, respectively.
Dimensions of artificial intelligence techniques, blockchain, and cyber security in the Internet of medical things: Opportunities, challenges, and future directions
Authors: Ameen Aya Hamid , Mohammed Mazin Abed , Rashid Ahmed Noori
Published: April 2023

The Internet of medical things (IoMT) is a modern technology that is increasingly being used to provide good healthcare services. As IoMT devices are vulnerable to cyberattacks, healthcare centers and patients face privacy and security challenges. A safe IoMT environment has been used by combining blockchain (BC) technology with artificial intelligence (AI). However, the services of the systems are costly and suffer from security and privacy problems. This study aims to summarize previous research in the IoMT and discusses the roles of AI, BC, and cybersecurity in the IoMT, as well as the problems, opportunities, and directions of research in this field based on a comprehensive literature review. This review describes the integration schemes of AI, BC, and cybersecurity technologies, which can support the development of new systems based on a decentralized approach, especially in healthcare applications. This study also identifies the strengths and weaknesses of these technologies, as well as the datasets they use.
Reflections on the Preservation of Tunisian Cultural Heritage in a Post-crisis Context: Between Digitalization and Innovative Promotional Techniques
Authors: Ben Yahia Karim , Bouslama Fedia
Published: April 2023

The revival of the value of cultural heritage is imperative for the conservation of this asset. An anchoring between past and present is essential for any nation concerned with preserving this rich heritage, and protecting it from deperdition. A new conceptualization of the preservation of Tunisian cultural heritage in a post-crisis context integrates the role of the state as well as the private sector/NGOs and international institutions to conserve and subsequently promote this heritage. This approach tends to revive certain components of cultural heritage and to revitalize the economic sphere that revolves around it. This research focuses on the integration of digitalization and innovative techniques in order to preserve or even promote Tunisia’s cultural heritage. Qualitative research, through the combination of in-depth interviews and focus groups, was carried out with the governmental sector, private/NGOs, and foreign institutions whose aim is to promote this heritage. The combination of the results of these sectors tends to provide a pragmatic picture of the current post-crisis situation in addition to important managerial contributions. An analysis of the qualitative corpus via T-LAB Plus 2022 made it possible to identify the technologies most mentioned by the respondents.
A review on the efficacy and safety of lipid-lowering drugs in neurodegenerative disease
Authors: Rajabian Arezoo , McCloskey Alice P. , Jamialahmadi Tannaz , Moallem Seyed Adel , Sahebkar Amirhossein
Published: April 2023

There is a train of thought that lipid therapies may delay or limit the impact of neuronal loss and poor patient outcomes of neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs). A variety of medicines including lipid lowering modifiers (LLMs) are prescribed in NDDs. This paper summarizes the findings of clinical and observational trials including systematic reviews and meta-analyses relating to LLM use in NDDs published in the last 15 years thus providing an up-to-date evidence pool. Three databases were searched PubMed, CINAHL, and Web of Science using key terms relating to the review question. The findings confirm the benefit of LLMs in hyperlipidemic patients with or without cardiovascular risk factors due to their pleotropic effects. In NDDs LLMs are proposed to delay disease onset and slow the rate of progression. Clinical observations show that LLMs protect neurons from α-synuclein, tau, and Aβ toxicity, activation of inflammatory processes, and ultimately oxidative injury. Moreover, current meta-analyses and clinical trials indicated low rates of adverse events with LLMs when used as monotherapy. LLMs appear to have favorable safety and tolerability profiles with few patients stopping treatment due to severe adverse effects. Our collated evidence thus concludes that LLMs have a role in NDDs but further work is needed to understand the exact mechanism of action and reach more robust conclusions on where and when it is appropriate to use LLMs in NDDs in the clinic.
Competition for Quality of Services under Net Neutrality and Prioritization
Authors: Kim Jeong-Yoo
Published: April 2023

This paper examines the effect of prioritization on competing CPs’ incentives to invest to improve their quality of service (QoS). We show that in the single-homing case, no CP makes a positive amount of investment under net neutrality because the effect of reducing delay is shared by both CPs, while the prioritized CP does not invest to improve QoS in the M/M/1 queuing model in which the effect is shared by the unprioritized CP and both CPs invest for QoS in the bandwidth subdivision model in which the effect is not shared. In the multi-homing case, however, CPs invest for QoS even under net neutrality, because CPs do not virtually compete against each other.
Parieto-Occipital Electrocortical Dynamics during Real-World Table Tennis
Authors: Studnicki Amanda , Ferris Daniel P.
Published: April 2023

Traditional human electroencephalography (EEG) experiments that study visuomotor processing use controlled laboratory conditions with limited ecological validity. In the real world, the brain integrates complex, dynamic, multimodal visuomotor cues to guide the execution of movement. The parietal and occipital cortices are especially important in the online control of goal-directed actions. Table tennis is a whole-body, responsive activity requiring rapid visuomotor integration that presents a myriad of unanswered neurocognitive questions about brain function during real-world movement. The aim of this study was to quantify the electrocortical dynamics of the parieto-occipital cortices while playing a sport with high-density electroencephalography. We included analysis of power spectral densities (PSDs), event-related spectral perturbations, intertrial phase coherences (ITPCs), event-related potentials (ERPs), and event-related phase coherences of parieto-occipital source-localized clusters while participants played table tennis with a ball machine and a human. We found significant spectral power fluctuations in the parieto-occipital cortices tied to hit events. Ball machine trials exhibited more fluctuations in θ power around hit events, an increase in intertrial phase coherence and deflection in the event-related potential, and higher event-related phase coherence between parieto-occipital clusters as compared with trials with a human. Our results suggest that sport training with a machine elicits fundamentally different brain dynamics than training with a human.