bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wajah Baru Pesantren di Madura; Studi tentang Pemikiran, Dinamika dan Kontribusi Pondok Pesantren Mambaul Ulum Pamekasan
Authors: Mutmainah Hidayatul , Mahfudoh Sitti Atiyatul
Published: February 2022

In general, pesantren prioritize Islamic religious knowledge over general subjects. This can be seen from the learning process that uses classical Islamic books, traditions and some of their activities. This study aims to analyze the new scheme of pesantren in Madura where the people are known to be thick with religious knowledge. This research is descriptive qualitative with the object of research is pesantren Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata Pamekasan Madura. From this research, the writer sees that pesantren Mambaul Ulum – which is one of the big pesantren in Madura – is now showing its new face. The pesantren is now more dynamic, open, and capable of being the driver of the desired change. Although the pattern of change is sporadic, pesantren Mambaul Ulum Bata-bata has taken an agreement to maintain the pesantren tradition that has been built for a long time and follows the trends of the times and technology. The form of change emphasizes aspects of the education system, curriculum, learning patterns and so on. By implementing an integrated model of salaf and khalaf education, this pesantren is able to influence the surrounding community in developing Islamic education.
Implementasi Pendidikan Inklusif di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Jawa Timur
Authors: Syaifudin Mochamad
Published: February 2022

Many madrasas provide inclusive education, but have not yet received formal legal recognition from the government. So that the operational process is not implemented optimally. Therefore, this study attempts to analyze the implementation of inclusive education in East Java with the locus of MI Badrus Salam Surabaya, MINU Miftahul Ulum 91 Plinggisan Kraton Pasuruan and MI Terpadu Ar-Roihan Malang. The three were chosen because they have received operational permits to provide inclusive education since 2016. The type of research used was qualitative-descriptive with data collection methods, namely participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. From this research, it can be concluded that: firstly, the implementation of inclusive education at MI Badrus Salam Surabaya, MINU Miftahul Ulum 91 Plinggisan Kraton Pasuruan and MI Terpadu Ar-Roihan Malang is very good in terms of learning curriculum and creating an inclusive friendly environment. In providing GPK with ABK ratio, only MI Terpadu Ar-Roihan Malang is ideal compared to 2 other madrasas. Second, inclusive education is very meaningful for stakeholders in the three institutions. This is evidenced by the maximum support from madrasa heads, teachers, the government (in this case the Ministry of Religion), the business world and the industrial world in implementing inclusion programs in madrasas.
Evaluasi Pemikiran Qasim Amin tentang Emansipasi Wanita dalam Islam
Authors: Tohari Achmad , Cahyani Dian Pramodya
Published: February 2022

The idea of ​​women's emancipation is a manifestation of Qasim Amin's concern about the reality of Egyptian women who are still far under the domination of men. This literature research attempts to analyze the thoughts of Qasim Amin – who is also an Egyptian reformer – in a broader perspective with relevant sources. Furthermore, the author evaluates his thoughts in the frame of modern Islamic education. This research finds that according to Qasim Amin, Egyptian women are no longer about their relationship with men, but also about sociological and independent rights as individuals who are already tied to traditional beliefs and patriarchal practices in the name of religion are fairly well established. From the thoughts of Qasim Amin, it will be directed to the problem of women in the world of education that is currently happening, where women are included or can make changes to the times. In the context of Islamic education, Qasim Amin's thoughts can develop democratic thinking by forming akhlaq al-karimah that is in accordance with the ability of reason and the context of universal humanity.
Kortetermijndenken, religie en onzekerheidstolerantie
Authors: Korver Sjaak
Published: February 2022

A good story, that is what citizens need to be able to (continue to) sustain the 'together' of 'Only together do we get corona under control'. In this article, I would first like to explore the significance of the focus on infection rates. Using Anne-Mei The's research on communication between lung cancer patients and their physicians, I interpret this focus as a collusion based on a technical approach that narrows time to the short term. The long term - i.e., the story of meanings, values and quality of life but equally of failure, loss and tragedy - is le.ft out of the picture. That long term story is about how we live together, near and far, now and in the future. It is about responsibility for each other, but also about failure. With Roman Krznaric, I introduce the question of whether we are good ancestors, whether we include this question in that broader story. Memories are very important. Without a past no future. It turns out that religion is in principle a powerful human phenomenon that can offer a transcendent story and stimulate broad solidarity. The Christian concept of original sin that acknowledges failure, simultaneously opens the view of human responsibility for every other living being and for the world as a whole. In this framework, the uncertainty tolerance can grow, so that the narrowing of gaze and consciousness to the short term, to mere technical measures, can be avoided. The purpose of this contribution is not to offer concrete policy alternatives for dealing with the corona crisis, nor to outline that broader perspective and narrative. Its purpose is to use various conceptual frameworks to answer the question: Why is it that both government and citizens are so focused on the infection rates and curves, what can help to break through this limited perspective, and to what extent can religion play a role in this? So how can government and citizens think more broadly in the pandemic?
Corona, Theodicee en Job
Authors: G. Bosman Frank , L.H.M. van Wieringen Archibald
Published: February 2022

Having a look at the public treatment of the corona pandemic, we can see reminiscents of the theodicy discussion in the Christian philosophical/theological tradition. The main treatments of the theodicy are Irenaean or Augustinian: either the evil was linked to some greater good, or the evil was linked to the human development. In the case of corona, both theodicies are present, although in a secular form. With the help of the book of job, the authors argue that both theodicees fail and a biblical perspective of fighting the evil (along with God) without links to scapegoats or education is more fruitful.
Religie en de verspreiding van COVID-19 in Nederland
Authors: Vermeer Paul , Kregting Joris
Published: February 2022

In this article, we explore the connection between religion and COVID-19 in the Netherlands or, more precisely, how the number of Muslims and Christians relates to the number of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 per municipality at the beginning of the second COVID-19 wave (6 July-2 November). Our expectation was that there is a positive relationship between the relative number of Muslims living in a municipality and the relative number of hospitalized COVID-19 patients in that same municipality. This expectation was based on the notion that a substantial part of Dutch Muslims stand at a relative distance to society and display less confidence in politics and the government, which may result in less compliance with government measures to combat COVID-19. Christians, on the other hand, have an above-average confidence in all kinds of societal institutions such as the government. As a result, we expected a negative relationship between the relative number of Christians and the relative number of hospitalized patients in a municipality. Based on data from the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) regarding the number of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 and data from Statistics Netherlands (CBS) regarding religious affiliation, and also considering intermediate factors such as age, overweight, educational level and population density, we demonstrate that at the beginning of the second COVID-19 wave, there indeed is a positive relationship between the number of Muslims and the number of hospitalized patients per municipality. However, we did not find a positive, nor a negative, relationship between the number of Christians and the number of hospitalized patients.
Het klinische domein van geestelijke zorgprofessionals
Authors: Schilderman Hans
Published: February 2022

This article aims to offer a contribution to the definition of the professional domain of spiritual care professionals working in clinical settings. Starting with a conceptual disentanglement of theology and religious studies in face of the issue of interreligious communication, a starting point for this definition is found in the humanities domain. Existential, developmental, and contextual dimensions of the human condition, each with topics of their own, are distinguished in defining the object of spiritual care. These topics require professional attention in a set of tasks that are subsequently presented. Next, it is argued that clinical pastoral education offers the proper post-master program to develop these tasks in an established clinical skills training program. Integration of clinical pastoral education in postmaster spiritual care apprenticeships offers the best condition to contribute and innovate spiritual care in clinical settings, so it is concluded.
Meerduidig en meervoudig
Authors: Walton Martin
Published: February 2022

Recent publications by Aad de Jong on interreligious dialogue en Anke Liefbroer on interfaith spiritual care offer differing approaches to the field. De Jong advocates a witnessing, dialogical approach by the religious worker in the conversation between members of various religions. Liefbroer assumes a more neutral, facilitating role for the spiritual care giver in a landscape colored by multiple religious belonging. These differences give rise to reflections on the nature of witnessing, both in a personal and professional sense; on the multiple layers of language acts; on the plural nature of identify and religious identification; and on the goals of spiritual care and chaplaincy.
Rituele dynamiek en rivaliteit: Kristallnachtherdenkingen in Amsterdam (1992-2019)
Authors: Vellenga Sipco , Wiegers Gerard
Published: February 2022

Two different Kristallnacht commemorations are presently held in Amsterdam each year, in close proximity to one another and on the same day but organised by different groups. What is the reason for this? Why do people who wish to commemorate the terrible events of Kristallnacht not hold a joint annual remembrance ceremony? Does this division coincide with the boundaries between Jewish and Muslim communities? After introducing the theme, presenting the theoretical approach and describing the history of Kristallnacht commemoration in Amsterdam, this article analyses the growing discord between the two organizing groups. It relates this development to different goals, views and interests of these groups, their shifting societal positions, and to developments in the national and international context. We argue that the increasing discord does not stem so much from differences of religious ideas between the Jewish and Muslim communities, but rather from political differences of opinion that draw dividing lines within communities.
Casestudies over het pedagogische handelen bij een sterfgeval in de klas
Authors: Van den Brand Jos
Published: February 2022

ITE (Initial Teacher Education) cannot prepare students in practice how to respond to bereavement inside their classroom when confronted with this phenomenon. Current case studies can help to solve this problem. In this article, I present the cases of teachers, who had this experience inside their infant class. The case studies are based on four concepts, i.e. narrative identity, contingency, religion, and pedagogical action. Main question of the research is: to what extent is there a relationship between the life stories of teachers in Dutch Catholic primary education and the intentionality of their pedagogical action, when they are confronted with bereavement inside their classroom. At the end of the article some recommendations are given that can be used in ITE.
Van ‘God als apostel’ naar religieus-humanisme
Authors: Demeijer Frederique
Published: February 2022

In the past century, many different developments have taken place in what is nowadays the Apostolic Society – a Dutch religious denomination founded in 1951. The oldest members of this religious community have experienced lots of changes in beliefs, practices, rituals, and liturgy. Also, the belief in God underwent a series of changes. In this article, I will look at how members of the Apostolic Society used to relate to God and how they relate to God nowadays – and which differences have taken place in the course of time. I will do this by analyzing data gathered from interviews with 18 members of the Apostolic Society. The data will be presented according to the six different social generations to which the interviewees belong. None of the interviewees currently have a theistic image of God: some of them see God as a creative force whereas others see it as a loving power between people.
Europese waarden in de les godsdienst/ levensbeschouwing
Authors: Van Gaans Gijs
Published: February 2022

European students and teachers both seem to lack a precise knowledge of European Values. The European Value Education (EVE)-project therefore developed educational materials that would help secondary teachers to discuss these values in schools. These materials were made available for free online. They were developed in such a manner that would allow teachers to apply them directly in their own classes. The EVE-project envisioned the materials to be also used by teachers of religious education (RE), since the materials discuss topics that are traditionally addressed in RE-classes. However, no RE-teachers were involved in the EVE-project. Recently, value education, especially in the context of citizenship education, has received more attention in the Dutch curriculum as a whole and the RE-curriculum in particular. The EVE-materials could help teachers in secondary education to study values together with their students. This paper analyses the didactic activities and sources provided by the EVE-project in order to ascertain their usefulness for Dutch teachers of RE. It analyses the ways the materials support their goals and the way they approach the topic of religion in order to provide some guidepost on how to use them in the Dutch RE-classroom.
Grasses Production in Response to Site Quality of Pinus Roxburghii Sargent Stands
Authors: Gupta B.
Published: February 2022

The present study was conducted on density, basal area and biomass production of grasses in two Chir pine plantations (Site I and II) of Solan Forest Division, H.P., India, which is located in the Western part of Southern Himachal Pradesh having latitudes 30o05’and 31o15’N and longitudes 76o42’ and 77o20’E. Site I represented good site quality and Site II the poor site quality. In all six grass species were recorded in the study Sites. Total density (tillers/m2) of the grasses varied between 525.00 to 1676.67 in Site I and 604.00 to 1699.00 in Site II. Basal area (cm2/m2) of grasses ranged from 48.676 to 108.673 in Site I and 52.893 to 109.682 in Site II. Total belowground biomass (q/ha) of grasses in Site I varied from 9.56 to 17.02 and in Site II from 7.92 to 17.81. Total aboveground biomass (q/ha) of grasses on different sampling time, in Site I, varied from 10.12 to 23.48 and in Site II from 9.75 to 27.55. Among grasses Chrysopogon montanus was the main contributors to various attributes of vegetation in both the sites. Site quality did not influence diversity, density, basal area and biomass production of grasses.
A New site for Rare Succulent Kleinia grandiflora (Asteraceae) in India
Authors: Garg Arti
Published: February 2022

The rare succulent species of Asteraceae, Kleinia grandiflora (Wall. ex DC.) N. Rani which was earlier reported from Karnataka and Tamil Nadu states in India, is reported here for the first time from West Bengal (India). Taxonomic notes along with description are provided.
Rare, Endangered and Endemic Floral Elements in Khandesh (Maharashtra: India) - A Case Study
Authors: Kshirsagar Sanjay
Published: February 2022

Present paper communicates rare, endangered and endemic plants from Khandesh region of Maharashtra state, India. Its taxonomic description, flowering and fruiting period, precise location, present status, and ecology is presented. Their causes of rarity, threats identified are also mentioned. In-situ and ex-situ conservation of these taxa is underway.
Uprzęże w indywidualnym sprzęcie chroniącym przed upadkiem z wysokości
Authors:   Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Baszczyński Krzysztof
Published: February 2022

Integralnym elementem wszystkich indywidualnych systemów chroniących przed upadkiem z wysokości, stosowanych zarówno w warunkach przemysłowych, jak i podczas uprawiania sportu oraz rekreacji, jest uprząż, którą zakłada na siebie użytkownik sprzętu. Do najważniejszych zadań uprzęży, w zależności od jej rodzaju, należą: podtrzymanie ciała człowieka podczas i po powstrzymaniu spadania z wysokości, umożliwienie zajęcia pozycji podpartej, podtrzymanie ciała użytkownika w zawieszeniu podczas wykonywania pracy techniką dostępu linowego (rope access) oraz uniemożliwienie wejścia w strefę zagrożoną rozpoczęciem spadania. Przeznaczenie uprzęży jest ściśle związane z jej konstrukcją. W artykule zaprezentowano podstawowe konstrukcje oraz stosowane w nich materiały. Przedstawiono najważniejsze wymagania stawiane uprzężom oraz określono zasady ich doboru w zależności od warunków panujących na stanowisku pracy, w tym występujących zagrożeń i wykonywanych czynności. W artykule podano też podstawowe zasady użytkowania, przeglądów i oceny stanu technicznego uprzęży (ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem czynników powodujących ich degradację) oraz warunki ich wycofania z użytkowania. Bazując na badaniach prowadzonych w CIOP-PIB, zaprezentowano problematykę zagrożeń ze strony uprzęży dla człowieka w stanie zawieszenia.
Diagnostyka postaci naczyniowo-nerwowej zespołu wibracyjnego – przegląd metod badawczych
Authors:   Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Łastowiecka-Moras Elżbieta
Published: February 2022

Długotrwała ekspozycja człowieka na drgania przenoszone przez kończyny górne wiąże się ze zwiększonym ryzykiem rozwoju dolegliwości ze strony układu naczyniowego, nerwowego i kostno-stawowego. Zespół tych objawów nazywany jest zespołem wibracyjnym (chorobą wibracyjną). W praktyce tę chorobę niejednokrotnie rozpoznaje się dopiero w zaawansowanym stadium rozwoju, kiedy u chorego pracownika doszło do obniżenia zdolności do pracy i upośledzenia wykonywania czynności dnia codziennego. Jest więc niezwykle istotne, aby pracowników zatrudnionych w warunkach narażenia na drgania przenoszone przez kończyny górne poddawać badaniom okresowym, które zwiększają szanse na wczesne wykrycie choroby i w konsekwencji pozwalają zapobiec powstawaniu nieodwracalnych zmian. Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie czytelnikowi metod badawczych mających zastosowanie w diagnostyce postaci naczyniowo-nerwowej zespołu wibracyjnego.
Complex Plithogenic Set
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management-Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh 530045, India, Singh Prem Kumar
Published: February 2022

In the last decade uncertainty analysis in multi-attributes data sets is considered as one of the major issues. Same time another issues arises due to conflict among experts for their multi-valued and its existence. To resolve these issues, the properties of Plithogenic set is somehow considered as helpful for representing the multi-valued attributes and its multiple opposites, non-opposites as well as neutrals values with its contradiction. The problem arises when these values changes at given phase of time. Hence the current paper focused on introducing Complex Plithogenic set and its graphs for knowledge discovery and representation tasks with an illustrative example.
A Short Note On The Kernel Subgroup Of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Groups
Authors:   Gaziantep University, Turkey, Bal Mikail ,   Islamic University Of Gaza, Palestine,   Cairo University, Egypt,   Cairo University, Egypt, Ahmad Katy D. , Hajjari Arwa A. , Ali Rozina
Published: February 2022

This paper defines the concept of kernel subgroup of an intuitionistic fuzzy group. Also, it proves that this kernel is a group in the ordinary algebraic meaning as a direct application of the concept of kernel in fuzzy and anti-fuzzy groups. Also, we derive some properties of intuitionistic fuzzy groups.
Financial Accountability Framework for Local Municipalities in the North West Province
Authors: Mothupi A. J. , Musvoto W. , Lekunze J. N.
Published: February 2022

Achieving a clean audit report has been almost impossible for the local municipalities of the North West province due to mismanagement of financial resources by the municipal role-players. In this regard, this study was aimed at exploring the key enablers to achieve financial accountability as well as propose a framework for financial accountability. The Stewardship Theory underpinned this study which emphasises the need for public servants to serve their employers with utmost truthfulness. The social constructivist research paradigm and a qualitative research approach was adopted. An exploratory research design was applied and a semi-structured interviews was used as a data collection method. A total of thirty six participants participated in the study. At the end of data collection, Atlas-ti software (version 8.2) was used to analyse data. Themes and categories were presented using Atlas-ti network diagram and these were well interpreted and discussed. Findings obtained from the study indicated that the key enablers of municipal financial accountability include the facilitation of policies and legislation, the facilitation oversight functions of the Municipal Public Accounts Committee, risk management, benchmarking, internal control, and financial management. These factors were investigated in the empirical study and it was discovered that all are key enablers towards achieving financial accountability except benchmarking which was regarded as a growth tool. Added to these factors are the contributions to the body of knowledge which include training of financial employees and the implementation of consequence management against role-players who do not abide with the financial policies and legislation of the municipalities. The study recommends above all, that the municipality role-players (financial employees) should be adequately trained to ensure competency, MPAC should effectively conduct their oversight duties and recommendations, also legal actions should be adequately taken on all culprits without fear or favour. This is in an endeavour to enhance financial accountability of local municipalities in the North West province.
Derivation of cloud top heights using HRIR data
Authors: RAO N.S. BHASKARA , SAXENA V. P.
Published: February 2022

Grid point temperatures derived from Radiance measurements of High Resolution Infra-Red sensors of Nimbus III were obtained from World Data Centre, Goddard Space Flight Centre, U.S.A. for specific areas on two selected days-7 Nov 1969 and 24 Jul 1969. The former is a day on which a severe cyclonic storm crossed the east coast of India near 17°N and the latter is a day on which monsoon was active generally over the country. The thermal fields were analysed and the cloud top heights derived in different sectors of the disturbed areas. The results have been discussed in terms of the synoptic situations and aerological data of nearby ground stations.
On the theory of the boundary layer
Authors: COVEZ LEON
Published: February 2022

The problem of the diurnal wind variation inside the boundary layer is treated using the diffusion equation with a tensorial diffusion coefficient which is more adequate than the ordinary way of dealing with this question in terms of a ‘fictitious viscosity’ coefficient. The correlation tensor is expressed as a random function and using the equivalence between the diffusion and the wave equation some characteristics of the solution are given. In particular with the hypothesis of a fundamental periodicity of 24 hr. for the correlation function, the classical elliptical variation of the wind hodograph is obtained. An analogy is established between the general theory of relativity with its used of Riemann spaces and the non-euclidean frame necessary for the study of the movements in the lower layer due to the functional relation among space and time variations of diffused quantities. The study is restricted to the case of homogeneous turbulence and this excludes the application to the surface layer. The mathematical basis are the papers of Varadhan and Zauderer concerning the behaviour of the asymptotic solutions of the heat and wave equations.
A software package for epicentral determination of near Earthquakes
Authors: SHAIKH Z. E. , SRIVASTAVA H. N. , CHAUDHURY H. M.
Published: February 2022

A software package using IBM 360/44 has been developed for determining the epicentral parameters of local crustal earthquakes. The arrival times of both the direct (Pg and Sg) as well as refracted (Pn and Bn) phases recorded at the seismic stations have been utilised. The computation involves the formulation of 3 X 3 symmetric matrices for fixed depths and their solution with appropriate weightage. In cases, where the reported arrival times are only for Pg and Sg phases, the depth is also floated and a 4 X 4 symmetricx matrix is formed and solved.

The results have peen compared with those determined earlier using a large scale map (I cm=1 km) or the U. S. Geological Survey monthly listings. It is seen that the agreement is fairly good when the data coverage is appropriate.
Heights of cumulonimbus cloud tops over the Deccan Plateau And adjoining plains of Andhra Pradesh and east Maharashtra – A Radar study
Authors: THOMAS S. I. T. , RAGHAVENDRA V. K.
Published: February 2022

A radar study of heights of tops of Cumulonimbus clouds over the Deccan Plateau and adjoining plains of Andhra Pradesh and east Maharashtra is presented in this paper. The study is based on all routine and non-routine weather radar observations taken and recorded by the meteorological office, Hyderabad Airport (Andhra Pradesh) during a five-year period from June 1969 to May 1974. Frequency distribution at different height intervals and also for different periods of the day have been computed. A season wise analysis has also been made.
The temperature field in the lowest layers of the atmosphere Over Poona
Authors: SHAHA S. K.
Published: February 2022

Temperatures at two levels (1.2 metres a. g.1. and 36-58 metres a.g.1.) for the two random years 1949 and 1957 are analysed. Unstable thermal stratification during day time due to turbulence and eddies changing over to stable thermal stratification due to nocturnal cooling of the air layers and consequent inversion has been described high-lighting their time of occurrence and month to month variation.

Temperature variations for the year 1949 at the two levels have also been subjected to harmonic analysis.
A study of rainfall pattern in relation to crop planning over the Haryana State
Authors: Bishnoi O.P. , Saxena K.K.
Published: February 2022

Haryana State receives a range of 200 to 1200 mm f annual rainfall in 7  agroclimatic zones. The rainfall patterns of these zones have been discussed with special reference to the amount, variation and probabilities based on the rainfall data of the rain recording stations. The existing cropping patterns have been analysed at block level in relation to rainfall pattern variability etc.
Characteristics of short period rainfall in Gujarat
Authors: KHAMBETE N. N. , BISWAS B. C.
Published: February 2022

Weekly rainfall of 30-70 years for one station in each of fifteen districts in the dry land tract of Gujarat State has been studied. The assured amounts of rainfall that may be expected to be exceeded in 30 and 50 percent of the years are shown. The distribution of dry and wet weeks during the monsoon season has been examined. In general number of wet weeks varies from two to twelve in each year during the monsoon season and the remaining are dry weeks. The average number of wet weeks increases as we proceed from west to east. The mean length of a wet spell also increases from two weeks at Bhuj to three weeks at Dohad. Mean length of a dry spell in monsoon varies from three to two weeks.
Tornado over Punjab
Authors: MANDAL G.S. , BASANDRA M.L.
Published: February 2022

A tornado passed over a few villages in the Ludhiana district in Punjab on 10 March 1975. Synoptic situation and meteorological conditions in relation to the stability of the air column the horizontal and vertical distribution of moisture and the wind flow associated with this tornado have been discussed.
On the reliability of iterative solutions for Poisson's type equation
Authors: GIWA P.B. A.
Published: February 2022

The accuracy attainable using the Gauss Seidel iterative method for Poisson's equation is investigated for different number of iterations and for different number of mesh points in a rectangular area.

It is shown that in general iterative methods of solution of Poisson's type of equation are not to be commended for atmospheric problems.
Cumulonimbus tops around Gauhati airport
Authors: SHARMA G. N.
Published: February 2022

Cumulonimbus clouds around Gauhati Airport observed during 1970-75 with the help of 3 cm  Bendix radar were studied. That study revealed that generally Ob tops did not exceed 12 km. Highest probability for Cb development is around 08, 12 and 16 GMY during pre-monsoon in southern and western scctors.

When monsoon rainfall is higher than normal, Cb development is more in southern sector and monsoon rainfall curve follows the trend of pre-monsoon Cb curve.
A study of wet spells and persistence of rainy days in Raichur
Authors: MANOHAR N. , BETTY B. N. KRIBHNAIAH
Published: February 2022

The rainfall data for 59 years (1917-1975) of Raichur was analysed to study the wet spells month wise by applying logarithmic series to end the distribution pattern of rainfall. The frequency of wet spells were estimated for each month from April to December which are in close agreement with observed frequencies. The probabilities of persistence of rainfall on the (r+1)st day. if the rain had occurred on the preceding r days were also calculated.
Solar radiation measurements on Gara glacier
Authors: ALACHARI P. J. RA.T AGOP , CHAUDRURI J. N.
Published: February 2022

Solar radiation data collected during the 1910 interdisciplinary scientific expedition to Gara glacier are presented. The observations made include direct solar radiation, global solar radiation, reflected solar radiation from the underlying surface under different conditions and net radiation and extended over a period or 16 days at an altitude or 4700 m.

The low value or direct solar radiation, viz.., 1.5.1.57 cal/cm2 suggests the atmosphere over the glacier is turbid mainly due to the relatively high water vapour content and particulate matter. The global solar radiation in September is or the order or 600 cal/cm2. The mean daily albedo was 0.77 when the underlying surface was covered with snow. The maximum net radiation over the glacier on 12 September 1975, a clear day was 0.98 cal/cm2 min around noon. The results are compared with ,similar observations made at the high altitude stations.
pH of monsoon rain water over Bay of Bengal
Authors: MUKHERJEE A. K.
Published: February 2022

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Earthquake prediction: A case study of an area in the Peninsular India
Authors: MAHENDRA A. R. , SESHAGIRI D. N.
Published: February 2022

It is only within the past one decade that the prediction of   earthquakes has come to occupy a position within the science of seismology. Until then, this field lay more with astrology and soothsaying. Within this short span or time, countries, which are often afflicted with this scourge, have made considerable progress in evolving norms to forecast the on-coming of an earthquake. The methodology and determination of reliable parameters to predict an earthquake is still under development.

India is an industrially developing country needs a programme  to make a beginning towards prediction of earthquakes. Though northern India is a seismically active region, the southern part of the Peninsula till recently was considered seismically stable and free from earthquakes. This has been proved an erroneous assumption.

There are a number of areas which are seismically active in the south. One such area is associated with the N.W.--S.E. trending, 60 km long lineament along which the ldamalayar river flows. There are evidences to indicate that the lineament, since proved to be a 35 m wide shear zone is likely to be active.

The paper while describing the evidences for such a seismic activity, discusses the feasibility of monitoring the earthquake shocks along the zone.
Problems of macroscopic recording of information in nanoscale structures
Authors: Серікбай А.М. , Молдахан И. , Аликулов А.Ж. , Мун Г.А.
Published: February 2022

В работе показан подход с использованием нейронов, обладающим двумя входами, которые отвечают двум различным термодинамическим переменным. Отработаны макромолекулярные системы, которые действительно представляют собой аналог нейронной сети и которые позволяют записывать информацию на молекулярном уровне.
Коммуникационные протоколы и безопасность в Интернете вещей
Authors: Kulymbetov V.A. , Tukushev T.K. , Nurlybayev T.A.
Published: February 2022

There are about 26.66 billion of active IoT devices and this number rises every year. These devices are everywhere around us starting from smart thermostats and ending with smart buildings and factories. All these devices connected to the Internet and communicates with each other using various communication and security protocols. This article collects information about number of communication protocols and security techniques applied in these protocols.
Применение эллиптических кривых в защите информации
Authors: Ақшолақ Г.И. , Мағазов Р.С. , Дуйсебекова К.С.
Published: February 2022

Мақалада эллиптикалық қисықтар, оның криптографияда қолданылуы және басқа ашық кілтті криптографиялық жҥйелерден артықшылықтары туралы басты мәліметтер берілген. Эллиптикалық криптографияны аппараттық іске асыру платформасы ҧсынылған.
Comparative analysis of video stream perception quality assessment in wireless communication channels
Authors: Куатова А.Б. , Бахтиярова Е.А.
Published: February 2022

В данной статье проведен анализ различных метрик оценки качества потокового видео, рассмотрены подходы к оценке качества видео, проведены субъективные и объективные оценки качества видеопотока.
Speech characteristics of Kazakh speech
Authors: Эбикеева М.Т. , Бахтиярова Е.А.
Published: February 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются основные вопросы формирования и восприятия акустических сигналов специфичных звуков казахской речи и их амплитудно-временные характеристики. Акустические сигналы являются естественным носителем информации, используемой в целях общения и анализа окружающей обстановки, как в технике, так и в живом мире. Специфичные же звуки имеют отличительные черты от основных звуков.
The use of APAA in the systems of satellite monitoring
Authors: Кожахметова Б.А. , Кулакаева А.Е. , Онгенбаева Ж.Ж. , Айтмагамбетов А.З.
Published: February 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы использования перспективных на сегодняшний день антенн АФАР в системах спутникового мониторинга. В работе приводится обобщенная структурная схема антенны, а также предъявляются требования к антенной системе для реализации системы спутникового мониторинга за источниками излучения.
The environmental platform for monitoring the environment
Authors: Данабекова М.Б. , Сагынтай Г.Е. , Айтмагамбетов А.З.
Published: February 2022

В этой статье представлен способ создания платформы IoT, состоящий из беспроводных сенсорных узлов на основе устройств Arduino, шлюза Raspberry Pi, который обеспечивает сетевое подключение для сенсорных узлов, и сетевых приложений, использующихся для сбора данных и их визуального представления конечному пользователю через веб-интерфейс или мобильное приложение.
Comparative analysis of mobile quality assessment methodologies
Authors: Сапыжанов Т.А. , Бахтиярова Е.А.
Published: February 2022

В статье представлены различные методики и основные параметры услуг мобильной связи. Приведены основные требования и критерии для анализа качества связи и в дальнейшем улучшения.

The article presents various methods and basic parameters of mobile communication services. The basic requirements and criteria for quality analysis and further improvement are given.
Methods of controlling the movement of an unmanned aerial vehicle in the airspace
Authors: Юсуп Б.И. , Бахтиярова Е.А.
Published: February 2022

Важнейшая задача воздушного транспорта -это обеспечение доступности транспорта, необходимого для их экономического и социального развития в отдаленных регионах страны. Данная задача возложена на наиболее важные социальные сегменты спроса -местный воздушный транспорт, авиационные работы в интересах экономических секторов, а также на сферу некоммерческого использования гражданской авиации-региональную коммерческую гражданскую авиацию, которая должна функционировать в общей авиации. В данной работе будет представлена важность и методы управления движением беспилотного летального аппарата. Была проанализирована разница рынка беспилотного аппарата в США и Казахстане. Рассмотрены главные проблемы управления движением беспилотного летального аппарата.

The most important task of air transport is to ensure the availability of transport necessary for their economic and social development in remote regions of the country. This task is assigned to the most important social segments of demand-local air transport, aviation works for the benefit of economic sectors, as well as to the sphere of non-commercial use of civil aviation-regional commercial civil aviation, which should function in General aviation. Inthis paper, the importance and methods of controlling the movement of an unmanned aerial vehicle will be presented. Was analyzed the difference hnca unmanned in the United States and Kazakhstan. The main problems of motion control of an unmanned aerial vehicle are considered.
BIOCHEMICAL COMPOUNDS FROM APRICOT LEAVES INVOLVED IN RESISTANCE TO MONILINIA SPP.
Authors: Petrisor Cristina , Dumitru Maria , Zaharia Roxana , Oltenacu Viorel
Published: February 2022

"Brown rot caused by Monilinia laxa is an important fungal disease of apricot (Prunus armeniaca) causing economical losses in different growing areas in Europe. M. laxa induces great damage in apricot, attacking flowers, leaves, stem, branches and fruits. The damage severity is strictly related to the climate conditions and several fungicide treatments are often necessary in order to limit the disease. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the changes in the content of pigments (chlorophylls, carotenoids), total polyphenols, peroxidase, catalase, polyphenol oxidase in the leaves of the different apricot varieties. All these parameters were chosen taking in account their involvement in plant disease resistance. Concerning to chlorophylls and carotenoids level, less amounts were recorded in the leaves collected from the all symptomatic apricot varieties studied. Activities of peroxidase, catalase and polyphenol oxidase and total polyphenols were increased in the apricot samples affected by M. laxa compared with the healthy ones. Among the analyzed cultivars, Dacia, Litoral and Favorit showed a great tolerance to M. laxa. The genotypes like Carmela and Viorica showed different susceptibility. IN RESISTANCE TO MONILINIA SPP."
RESEARCH CONCERNING FLORISTIC COMPOSITION AND DEGREEE OF WEED INFESTATION OF CEREAL CROPS IN CONSTANTA COUNTY
Authors: Grădilă Marga , Jalobă Daniel , Ciontu Valentin Marius , Cristea Raluca Monica
Published: February 2022

"Weeds mapping aims to know the segetal floristic spectrum from the point of view of the degree of
weed infestation and the frequency of weeds in each crop. Cereals crops are yearly infested by dicotyledonous
and monocotyledonous weeds species, annual and perennial, some of them being very harmful, difficult to
control and known as dominant weeds or problem weeds. Research carried out in Constanța county, Agigea and
Runcu villages, during 2020-2021 years, was concerned with segetal flora assessment. The main purposes
considered were: the study of the issues related to the floristic composition, the dynamics of the degree of weed
infestation, the identification of the dominant species, the establishment of the most effective herbicide
treatments and of the optimal times of application. The analysis of the obtained data reveals that the problem
weeds with a density >10 plants/m2
identified in the wheat and barley crops in Agigea were: Veronica species,
Papaver rhoeas, Chenopodium album, Polygonum convolvulus and Fumaria officinalis. The dominant weed
species in wheat and barley crops of Runcu were: C. album, Convolvulus arvensis, Stellaria media, Equisetum
arvense and Cannabis ruderalis. Although the dicotyledonous species prevail in both studied places, the weed
control strategy is different because the target species against which control measures must be applied are
different and consequently the range of herbicides will also be different. The results obtained fully justify the
weed mapping action because it is a tool that offers the farmer the exact perception regarding the degree of weed
infestation in the studied areas. Mapping thus becomes a very useful work for weed control practice."
A conversation about the state in pandemic times
Authors: Berg Linda , Alm Erika
Published: February 2022

Established ideas about state responsibility and state violence are placed in a new light in times characterized as states of emergency. The following conversation addresses the role of the state in the safeguarding of public health, taking its departure in media debates and political debates about state responsibility in two countries that have been criticized for not taking strong enough measures to protect the very futuriority of the nation in times of a pandemic Sweden and Nicaragua. Both countries have been castigated for avoiding total lockdown and for having taken a passive approach to what Wendy Brown has called “the political management of the virus” (Brown 2020). At the same time, the rhetoric used to describe their respective strategies has differed vastly in dialogue we explore notions about governance, biopolitics and necropolitics as they are articulated and negotiated in national contexts that claim the label social democracies. One of the points of departure is that while the response to Covid-19 is often described in war metaphors, and hence as a state of emergency, the unjust and unequal distribution of life and death is by no means exceptional.
The Vowel of "H" in Kurdish Language, Alphabetic, and Writing
Authors: Mahmud Faraj Hoger , Abdulwahid Hamarashid Aram
Published: February 2022

The research consists of one chapter, represented in several topics and axes, taking from distractions such as "voice, voice and character" in Kurdish language and writing as a material for this study. After the introduction we talked about the existence of more than one alphabet in the Kurdish writing, and the historical indications that indicate the presence of the alphabet in the Kurdish language BC.

Then we talked about distraction as one of the reasons that create the difference between Kurdish dialects, because of the deletion or conversion to another voice in some dialects and survival in the other. This, of course, prevents the unification or approximation of these dialects, but when the mentioned sound is returned to the structures of the original words, the difference factor is eliminated.

This is a step on the road to the establishment of the official language or standard Kurdish, but in terms of writing, a distraction has different Allographs at the beginning and center and the end of the words, which raises the problem is the end Allograph, so we proposed two forms to take one as the end of the end and remove the problem When reading.

We conclude the research with some results and a list of sources, and a summary in Arabic and English.
Evaluation of the Efficiency of the Economic Performance of the Mass Iron and Steel Industry Company in Iraq for the Duration (2016-2019)
Authors: Mahmud Najmadin Sumaya
Published: February 2022

The economic performance efficiency evaluation is one of the main factors on which the success of any economic unit depends to reach to high levels of efficiency in utilization of economic resources. Accordingly, the study presented two frameworks, one of them is conceptual and the other is applied for evaluating the performance of the Mass Company for the Iron and Steel Industry and how to enhance it in light of the available strategic options and alternatives.

Studies related to the industrial sector are of great importance to economic researchers in developed and developing countries as it is an important aspect in scientific progress and economic and social development. There are also great efforts in most developing countries to increase the contribution of this sector, especially its contribution to the national and gross domestic products. In addition to that there is a potential for developing and preparing it to make its contribution larger among the economic sectors due to the potentials this sector has to attract and internalize modern technologies, which will increase productivity level, thus contributing to the achievement of economic growth, not to mention that the development of this sector contributes to the creation of new jobs, development of technical capabilities of workers within, while establishing a technical base for the country at the same time.

   The iron industry is one of the important indstries due to its multiple uses and the growing demand for it over time. Based on the foregoing, this study came to shed light on the reality of the economic performance of the Mass Iron and Steel Company for the purpose of shedding light on strengths and weaknesses, identifying deviations and finding possible solutions .one of the most important findings of the research is that total productivity (0.064 ) dinars in 2016 rose to(0.083) dinars in 2017 due to a higher value of production than the proportion of production elements that year.while the total productivity in 2018 (0.093) dinars and in 2019 (0.130) dinars, due to the high value of production. we conclude from this that the increase in the value of production under the stability or increase of costs by a lower percentage will be reflected in the increase in production.from the foregoing it can be said that total productivity was continuously increasing the length of the search, and the added value fluctuated during the research period due to fluctuating production.
Moral Perspective Reverse Engineering
Authors: Perkins David
Published: February 2022

This paper addresses reverse engineering from both ethical and biblical perspectives.  Utilitarian arguments in favor of reverse engineering and Kantian arguments against reverse engineering are provided.  An initial attempt to place reverse engineering within a biblical framework is also offered, along with recommendations for future research.