bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vietnam general contractors’ perceptions on challenges to the delivery of green building projects
Authors: Dung Tran Quang , Truong Nguyen Huu , Hieu Nguyen Tu , Hung Nguyen Manh , Nazird Sajjad
Published: May 2024

This study focuses mainly on investigating differences in Southern and Northern general contractors’ perception of challenges in executing green building projects. The questionnaire survey-based data analysis results show that there is a good consensus between general contractors (GCs) from these two regions on the top two most critical challenges in delivering green building projects. They are “lacking of legal regulations and technical codes on green building”, and “more difficult to early establish a competent, integrated, and multidisciplinary green building project team”. Additionally, the Mann-Whitney U-test reveals that there are a significant difference on perception of the GCs from Northern as compared with those from Southern on the five challenges, including “shortage of reliable green building materials, technologies, and equipment in the market”, “lack of reliable suppliers of green products, materials, equipment”, “lack of appropriate tools/laboratories specific for testing, assessing, measuring, and inspecting the green performance of construction products”, “difficulty in selecting and managing subcontractors”, and “difficult in comprehending the green specifications”. The study may be beneficial not only for the central policymakers but also for the local governments, industrial practitioners and project stakeholders to gain a better understanding of the major challenges in executing green building projects at local or regional level. As a result, the study proposed many solutions specific for each of these regions to promote the development of the local green building industry.
Evaluation of the quality of meta-subject classroom teaching
Authors: Zemlyanskaya E. N.
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study is to develop and test tools for evaluating the quality
of meta-subject classroom teaching of schoolchildren in general primary education. The
article analyzes the concept of education quality, identifies initial positions for designing
assessment tools (compliance with the requirements of the updated Federal State Educational
Standards, integration into the educational process, etc.). The novelty of the research lies
in the development of the Matrix for evaluating the quality of meta-subject learning in the
classroom, which is represented by a set of criteria and indicators specifying them. The results
of testing the Matrix in primary schools are presented and analyzed. Based on the analysis,
the typical difficulties of teachers in terms of fulfilling the requirements of the Federal State
Educational Standards for the meta-subject results of mastering the program of general
primary education by students are revealed and discussed.
Festival movement as a form of organizing academic and
methodological activities of future special education teachers
Authors: Krotkova A. V. , Miklyaeva N. V.
Published: May 2024

The article considers the festival movement as a form of organization of academic and methodological activity of future special education teachers, sums up the main features and identifies specific features of festivals and contests as a type of cultural events of the Faculty of Defectology of MPSU. As the methods of research methods of a comprehensive approach, implementation of the cultural-historical approach, typological method, functional method, the method of structural analysis are used.
Innovative activity in the field of education: content and regulation
Authors: Chekha V. V.
Published: May 2024

The article deals with issues related to innovative activities in the field of education. In
this regard, the publication presents the results of the author’s research on issues related to the
formation and functioning of innovative infrastructure in the education system as a set of educational
and other organizations with the status of innovation platforms, as well as on issues related to the
system of legal regulation of innovation in the field of education and the financing of educational
organizations with the status of innovative platforms. Within the framework of the study, the author
pressents the definition of innovative activity in the field of education. The author also examines the
content and specifics of the functioning of educational organizations with the status of innovation
platforms, the status of innovative projects implemented in educational organizations, the possibility
of differentiation of areas of innovation in the field of education, presents a critical look at some
organizational decisions in the field of innovation management of educational organizations. As
one of the results of the study, the author offers his own approaches to determining the criteria for
the effectiveness of innovative activities in the field of education related to improving the quality of
education and ensuring the possibility of further replication of the results of innovative activities in
the practice of other educational organizations. At the same time, the article notes that the quality of
education is a rather multifaceted concept, including many different factor
The competence of parents in the field of special pedagogy and special psychology
as the most important condition for the upbringing, training and socialization of a child with disabilities.
Authors: Tkacheva V. V.
Published: May 2024

The article presents the content of parents’professional competencies as conditions for the development, training and socialization of children with disabilities. These include: psychological and pedagogical competence, emotional-value-semantic competence, motivational competence, educational competence, self-help competence.
Aplikasi Ekstrak Bawang Merah Dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Stek Batang Vanili (Vanilla Planifolia Andrews)
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Akbar Yustitia , Sabri Yunita , Desriana Desriana , Minhaminda Minhaminda
Published: May 2024

AbstrakPerbanyakkan tanaman vanili pada umumnya menggunakan stek batang tanaman.  Pemilihan bahan stek yang berkualitas dan unggul merupakan hal penting dalam mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman.  Penggunaan ZPT pada pembibitan tanaman vanili diharapkan dapat merangsang pertumbuhan tunas dan akar tanaman vanili.  Penelitian dengan judul “Aplikasi Ekstrak Bawang Merah Dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Stek Batang Vanili” telah dilaksanakan kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat yang berlangsung pada Mei – Juli 2023.  Tujuan penelitian untuk menentukan lama perendaman stek vanili dalam ekstrak bawang merah yang tepat untuk menunjang pertumbuhan tanaman vanili.  Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, jadi terdapat 20 satuan percobaan.  Satu satuan percobaan terdiri dari 4 tanaman atau 4 polibag dengan jarak antar polibag adalah 20 cm dan jarak antar perlakuan 30 cm.  Perlakuannya adalah tanpa perendaman, perendaman 10 menit, perendaman 20 menit, perendaman 30 menit dan perendaman 40 menit dalam ekstrak bawang merah.  Data pengamatan dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan Uji F pada taraf nyata 5%, apabila berbeda nyata dilanjutkan dengan DNMRT pada taraf nyata 5%.  Hasil penelitian didapatkan  perendaman stek vanili dalam ekstrak bawang merah selama 30 menit memberikan respon terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman vanili. Kata kunci : Stek batang Vanili, Ekstrak Bawang Merah, lama perendaman, Pertumbuhan,
Analisis Dari Mulut Ke Mulut, Harga, Dan Bauran Produk Pada Keputusan Pembelian Famosta Shop Payakumbuh
Authors: Nurhaida Nurhaida , Fedri Raftul , Susanti Yana Yetria
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak dari mulut ke mulut, harga, dan bauran produk terhadap keputusan pembelian di Famosta Shop Payakumbuh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan suatu situasi secara objektif dengan menggunakan angka. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 responden dengan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling . Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa mayoritas responden yang mengetahui dan pernah membeli di Famosta Shop adalah perempuan (71%), mayoritas beralamat di Payakumbuh Barat (29%), rentang usia 15-25 tahun (85%), dan mayoritas pekerjaan dipegang oleh mahasiswa (73%). Hasil analisis data mengungkapkan pengaruh tiga variabel yaitu word of mouth, price, dan product mix terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil yang diperoleh pada uji validitas masing-masing variabel yaitu diperoleh hasil yang valid, dan juga pada uji reliabilitas, dimana variabel word-of-mouth diperoleh hasil yang dapat diandalkan dan variabel price and mix tidak dapat diandalkan produk. Menurut temuan penelitian ini, toko famosta harus memperhatikan penawaran diskon harga yang besar dan perluasan fasilitasnya.Kata kunci: Dari Mulut ke Mulut, Harga, Bauran Produk, dan Keputusan Pembelian
Pengaruh Perputaran Modal Kerja Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Profabilitas Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub.Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2023
Authors: Arita Enny , Yentisna Yentisna , Nini Nini
Published: May 2024

Profitabilitas merupakan kemampuan perusahaan dalam memperoleh laba atau keuntungan. Beberapa faktor yang bisa mempengaruhi profitabilitas pada perusahaaan salah satunya adalah rasio  keuangan.  Tujuan  dalam  penelitian  ini  untuk  mengetahui  pengaruh  perputaran  modal kerja dan  likuiditas terhadap  profitabilitas pada  perusahaan Telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018 -2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Perusahaan Telekomunikasi, jumlah populasi yang ada pada penelitian ini sebanyak x perusahaan . Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel x  Perusahaan  Manufaktur  Sub.Sektor Makanan  dan Minuman  yang  Terdaftar di  Bursa  Efek Indonesia  . Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Model analisis yang digunakan digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda dengan tingkat signifikan 5%.Kata kunci: Perputaran Modal Kerja,Likuiditas dan  Profitabilitas
Analisis Perencanaan Desa Wisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Melalui Konsep Community Based Tourism (Cbt) Di Desa Wisata Simpang Segitiga Panganak
Authors: Yuliani Rozi , Mardalis Mardalis
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK : Desa Wisata Simpang Segitiga Panganak memiliki potensi wisata yang beragam serta kearifan lokal yang khas yaitu wisata alam, budaya, sejarah, kuliner serta kehidupan sosial yang unik sehingga sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan sebagai desa wisata. Akan tetapi, pengelolaan potensi wisata belum maksimal sehingga  diperlukan  analisis  perencanaan    untuk  mengintegrasikan  setiap  potensi  yang  dimiliki  agar menjadi destinsi wisata. Tujuan  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  untuk membahas mengenai perencaan desa wisata simpang segitiga panganak dengan mengedepankan kearifkan local dan diharapkan dapat mempertahankan kearifan local sehingga memiliki masterplan dengan penciri yang sesuai dengan keasliannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggunakan perencanaan dalam bentuk  attractive, comfortness dan local wisdom dengan penyusunan masterplan rencana adalah equitable wisdom tourism dan  metode  analisis  data  kualitatif  yang  meliputi  pengumpulan data, reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil   dari   penelitian   yang didapatkan   menyatakan   prioritas   perencanaan   desa   wisata   berbasis   kearifan   lokal   yang menitikberatkan   pada   perencanaan attractive, comfortness dan local wisdom disebuah desa wisata.Kata kunci: perencanaan, desa wisata, kearifan local, community based tourism
SPRAWNOŚĆ FIZYCZNA A POCZUCIE JAKOŚCI ŻYCIA U SENIORÓW W TURYSTYCE GÓRSKIEJ
Authors: Czarnecki Dawid , TSYHANOVSKA Nataliia , SKALSKI Dariusz W. , KOWALSKI Damian , PAVLYUK Yevgen
Published: May 2024

Wśród najważniejszych czynników które mają istotny wpływ na stan zdrowia, a także długość życia należy wymienić sprawność fizyczną (AF). Sprawność fizyczna to jeden z głównych składników zdrowego stylu życia. Istnieje powszechne przekonanie, że sprawność fizyczna jest jedną z ważniejszych kategorii warunkujących prawidłowe funkcjonowanie ludzkiego organizmu. Po piątej dekadzie życia odczuwalne są jego trudy. Obniża się wydolność fizyczna, stan psychiczny. Dokuczliwe są trudności z koncentracją oraz przyswajaniem nowych informacji. Dlatego należy dbać o kondycję fizyczną i psychiczną, ponieważ przedłuża to okres sprawności. Prowadzenie aktywnego stylu życia wiąże się bowiem z wieloma korzyściami. Korzyści z podejmowania aktywności fizycznej są oczywiste. Systematyczna aktywność fizyczna jest bardzo silnym biologicznym stymulatorem i należy do głównych determinant zdrowia fizycznego i psychicznego człowieka. Jej optymalny poziom stymuluje rozwój, zabezpiecza potrzeby ruchowe, wzmacnia wydolność serca, poprawia elastyczność mięśni i stawów, wzmacnia mięśnie i kości. Aktywność fizyczna wiąże się oczywiście z bardzo zróżnicowanym wydatkiem energetycznym, w zależności od intensywności ruchu/wysiłku fizycznego, jego czasu trwania, temperatury otoczenia czy masy ciała osoby wykonującej wysiłek fizyczny.  Poprzez sprawność fizyczną osób starszych określa się zdolności motoryczne całego ciała, a także jego samodzielność w wykonywaniu różnych aktywności. Udowodniono, że osoby sprawne fizycznie, w porównaniu do osób mało aktywnych, cieszą się lepszym samopoczuciem, rzadziej odczuwają dolegliwości psychiczne lub fizyczne, takie jak obniżony nastrój czy bóle głowy.
Sprawność fizyczna seniora jest zależna np. od jego trybu życia i aktywności fizycznej, jaką podejmował we wcześniejszych fazach życia. Nawet u osób z obniżoną wydolnością można ją podwyższyć dzięki uprawianiu turystyki, która skłania do aktywności ruchowej. Poprzez turystykę ludzie starsi mogą zrealizować swoje pasje i marzenia, poszerzyć system wartości, opierając go na doznaniach kulturalnych i estetycznych. Mogą urozmaicać swoje życie, odrywając się od codziennej rutyny, a często i samotności. Turystyka pozwala zdobyć nowe wiadomości o świecie, dzięki czemu człowiek rozwija się i posiada większą świadomość otoczenia, wzmacnia swoje poczucie wartości oraz pewności siebie. Człowiek starszy dzięki aktywności turystycznej wolniej się starzeje i dłużej pozostaje sprawny. Można powiedzieć, iż jest to pewna forma terapii, która aktywizuje myślenie, ułatwia nawiązywanie kontaktów interpersonalnych, zapobiega samotności. Turystyka powinna być stałym elementem zdrowego i aktywnego stylu życia ludzi starszych.
Mesenchymal cells as the biological modifiers for stimulation and regulation of cellular and molecular healing and regeneration
Authors: Sachdeva Shivani , Saluja Harish
Published: May 2024

Biologic modifiers are materials or proteins and factors that have the potential to alter the host tissue so as to stimulate or regulate the wound healing process. Classic examples of biologic modifiers are growth factors. Bioengineered materials are widely utilized due to their biocompatibility and degradability, as well as their moisturizing and antibacterial properties. One field of their application in medicine is to treat wounds by promoting tissue regeneration and improving wound healing. In addition to creating a physical and chemical barrier against primary infection, the mechanical stability of the porous structure of biomaterials provides an extracellular matrix (ECM)-like niche for cells.

Growth factors are polypeptide molecules that control the growth, differentiation, and metabolism of cells during each of the three phases of wound healing. They are present throughout the body in only minute concentrations yet exert a powerful local influence on wound repair. They interact with specific receptors in the cell surface, leading to specific responses determined by the receptor-mediated signal transduction pathways within the target cells. Growth factors (GFs) and cytokines, which are secreted by the cells, are essential parts of the complex process of tissue regeneration and wound healing.
A Rapid and Robust DNA Extraction Method for PCR-Based Diagnosis of V. cholerae
Authors: Khuntia Hemant Kumar , Ranjit Manoranjan , Pati Sanghamitra , Bal Madhusmita
Published: May 2024

Cholera, caused by _V. cholerae_, needs rapid diagnosis because of its threat for rapid spread. Recent molecular diagnosis by PCR assay is more advantageous than the conventional methods. The bottleneck in PCR diagnosis lies in the delay in template DNA extraction of _V. cholerae_, which is the basic requirement. This study describes a simple, less expensive, and rapid template DNA extraction method to lessen the total time for PCR diagnosis of _V. cholerae._ To obtain template DNA, our method involves boiling of _V. cholerae_ suspension in distilled water (takes 18-24 hours) instead of boiling the suspension in broth medium, which is a lengthy process (takes 72 hours). The validation of our template DNA was conducted using 40 _V. cholerae_ O1 strains that were confirmed previously, and its usefulness was checked on 20 clinical strains of _V. cholerae_ O1 isolated from acute diarrhea patients; results were compared with those of conventional template DNA. The analysis of our template DNA in simplex and quadruplex PCR assays revealed the presence of _ctxA_, _tcpA _(El Tor), _rfb _(O1), _ToxR_, _ctxB_, _zot_, _ace,rst _, and _OmpW _genes in _V. cholerae _O1. The comparison of the results of PCR assays using the template DNA from both sources showed equal results and matched correctly. The sensitivity of our template DNA was 1.5x103 CFU per assay. Our template DNA extraction method is simple, less expensive, and rapid, and it can be employed for early diagnosis of _V. cholerae_ during outbreaks, in research laboratories, and in hospital setups where infrastructures are available.
COMMODIFICATION OF RELIGION IN HOUSING
Authors: Hamzah Muchtar Evan
Published: May 2024

Indonesian society is pluralistic—many different ethnicities, cultures, and religions. One of the things that are currently booming is related to religious issues. The religion in question is Islam because the Indonesian people are the majority of the Muslim community. With the Muslim majority community, this is the field of business oriented capitalists. This capitalist tries to marry all business activities with the Islamic religion, called the commodification of religion. This study aims to describe the commodification of religion in terms of property, namely sharia housing. This research uses a Qualitative method. The Result Basically, the concept of sharia housing marries the idea of conventional housing that has existed before with the concept of religion to form a new lifestyle and identity among urban communities; marketing strategies with the gathering concept are various ways that developers use using religious symbols to sell their products. The use of religious symbols in the sale of sharia housing is considered a form of religious commodification.
Determinants Transact Using Bi Fast Transfer Service On Bsi Mobile
Authors: Lubis Rahmat Husein , Hasniati
Published: May 2024

The current development of technology 4.0 shows the progress of application transactions in Islamic financial institutions. It does not rule out possibilities like BSI Mobile with its BI Fast service. BI Fast service is a transfer transaction service between Bank Syariah Indonesia and other conventional banks with a fee of Rp. 2,500 per transaction. The research used is quantitative research with primary and secondary data. Data collection is carried out by distributing questionnaires. The sampling technique is a random sampling technique of 30 respondents from UIN students Prof. K. H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto. The data analysis used is a reliability test, validity test, basic assumption test (normality test, descriptive analysis test, and linearity test). Then for hypothesis tests using (t test, F test, and R2 determination coefficient test) and multiple tests. For data management, it uses the SPSS 25 application in 2023. Use of BI Fast application on BSI Mobile. Based on the data processing, it was concluded that there is an influence of financial literacy on transactions using BI Fast BSI Mobile services, there is no effect of convenience on transactions using BI Fast BSI Mobile services, and there is no influence of trust on transactions using BI Fast BSI Mobile services. And simultaneously the three variables of financial literacy, convenience, and trust do not affect transactions using BI Fast BSI Mobile services
Earning Management Analysis: The Role of Firm Size, Leverage, Managerial Ownership and Profitability
Authors: Safarida Nanda , Lili Irawati  , Safwan Kamal
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of firm size, leverage, managerial ownership, and profitability on earning management in a convenience goods company, PT. Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food Tbk, wich is listed on the Indonesian stock exchange under the name AISA.
Method: Secondary data are collected through the company’s financial statement from 2006 to 2020. The data were collected from the Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD) and the Indonesian stock exchange websites. The quantitative approach was used to analyze the data. Then, the data were regressed by Ordinary Least Square estimation using Eview 12 software.
Findings: Results revealed that firm size, managerial ownership, and profitability have no significance influence on earning management. However, leverage partially has a negative and significant effect on the earnings management. Meanwhile, firm size, leverage, managerial ownership, and profitability simultaneously influence earnings management of PT. Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food Tbk significantly from 2006 to 2020 period. 
Research limitation: This research only uses some of the determinants of earnings management from many other factors that also have a contribution such as institutional ownership, board of commissioners, auditor reputation, etc. In addition, the use of several research objects in the form of companies engaged in the same business sector is also recommended for further research in order to obtain a more comprehensive and representative view.
Practical Implication: This research has implications for the company's management considerations in making decisions to carry out earnings management. This form of intervention is ideal as long as it is carried out in accordance with accounting principles. This must be ensured so that the company's economic picture remains visible and risk management can still be carried out.
Problematic Issues of Consideration and Solving of the Joined Claim
Authors: Navrotska Vira
Published: May 2024

The problematic issues of consideration and solving of a civil (joint) claim in criminal proceedings are analyzed. Attention is drawn to the advantages and problems of the joint claim are discussed, opinions on the expediency of a new version of the relevant provisions of the CPC of Ukraine concerning the subjects of civil claim and the final moment of filing claims are expressed. Attention is drawn to the divergence between the provisions of Part 1 of Article 61 of the CPC of Ukraine, which states that a legal entity may become a civil plaintiff if damage is caused to its property by the act prohibited by criminal law and the provisions of Part 1 of Art. 128 of this Code, under which legal entity (along with a person) has the right to claim for compensation of moral damage (damage to his business reputation). It is proved that the priority is given to the provisions of Part 1 of Article 61 of the CPC of Ukraine under the current legal regulation. The ambiguity of the legislator’s approach to the type of socially dangerous act, the harm of which gives the right to file a civil claim is emphasized. It is argued that in the case of a conflict between the provisions of Part 1 of Article 61 of the CPC of Ukraine and Part 1 of Article 62 (as well as Part 1 of Article 128) of this Code, preference should be given to the provisions of Part 1 of Article 61 of the CPC, under which the basis for filing a civil claim in criminal proceedings is the damage caused by any socially dangerous act (including one committed by a child who has not reached the age of criminal responsibility) as one that broadly regulates the analyzed social relations and is more advantageous for the interests of the victim
Professional Stress of the National Police of Ukraine: Psychological Dimension
Authors: Kisil Zoriana , Kisil Roman-Volodymyr
Published: May 2024

The article consolidates the theoretical and methodological analysis of stress determinants that affect employees of the National Police of Ukraine in the procedure of performance of their official duties; includes methodological substantiation of methods and main tasks of experimental research of stress resistance of policemen. The main determinants of stress resistance formation in the National Police of Ukraine are underlined; the structural components of personality and the influence of individual psychological properties of personality as a subject of activity on the ways of constructing behavioral strategies of stress management in stressful conditions of activity are characterized. An understanding of the relationship between stress resistance and individual and psychological characteristics is analyzed. It was found that the problem of stressful experience is extremely important, and the ability to overcome it and cope with it is transformed into essential problem. It is noted that the lack of psycho-emotional training of police officers leads to poor quality of operational tasks, sometimes determine injuries and even can lead to their death
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ДЕЗАДАПТАЦІЇ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ – УЧАСНИКІВ БОЙОВИХ ДІЙ
Authors: Усик Дмитро Борисович
Published: May 2024

Дезадаптація у поведінці військовослужбовців може проявлятися як тільки після потрапляння в екстремальні умови, так і після демобілізації. Дезадаптивні прояви військовослужбовців на полі бою можуть проявлятися на різних рівнях, зокрема на вегетативному, афективному та астенічному. Чинниками, що впливають на якість формування адаптації військовослужбовця на полі бою є: безпосередня загроза життю та здоров’ю, контакт зі смертю, споглядання її та страждань оточуючих, фізичні та психологічні умови несення служби, обізнаність у ситуації, досвід перебування у подібних екстремальних умовах, погодні умови та природні обставини, ставлення самого військовослужбовця до несення служби, важливість виконуваних завдань для особистості та соціуму, ставлення родини до перебування особи в зоні бойових дій, релігійні переконання, індивідуальна чутливість та оцінювання набутого досвіду. Дослідження проявів дезадаптації військовослужбовців є важливим етапом розроблення методологічного апарату, спрямованого на покращення рівня життя українських воїнів та допомоги їм повернутися до життя з урахуванням нового набутого досвіду. Теоретичне обґрунтування та емпіричне дослідження дало змогу дійти таких висновків. Серед опитаних військовослужбовців є люди з різним рівнем інтенсивності бойового досвіду. Деякі респонденти були залучені до тривалих та важких бойових дій, стали свідками безпосереднього насильства, людських страждань, надавали допомогу пораненим або ж, власне, зазнали травмування. Цей досвід має сильний негативний вплив на психіку військового, призводить до розвитку порушень адаптації та посттравматичних реакцій. Половина опитаних військовослужбовців має яскраво виражені порушення нормальної адаптації до умов цивільного середовища. Здебільшого це проявляється у зниженні загального психоемоційного фону, роздратованості, вторгненні у свідомість елементів події, яка була травматичною, труднощах із засинанням, нічних кошмарах, зміні інтересів та вподобань, трансформації кола спілкування та зміні його вектору. Існує пряма кореляція між інтенсивністю пережитого військовослужбовцем бойового досвіду та проявами у нього посттравматичних реакцій і порушень реадаптації. Проте на це співвідношення також мають вплив особистісні характеристики воїна, такі як риси характеру, наявність подібного досвіду, чутливість до переживань них, сила нервової системи, особливості фізіології.
СУТНІСТЬ ПОНЯТТЯ ТА ОСНОВНІ КОМПОНЕНТИ ЕМОЦІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Забаровська Світлана Миколаївна
Published: May 2024

У статті розкрито питання про розуміння поняття «емоційна компетентність особистості» в сучасній психології. Здійснено огляд відомих концепцій емоційної компетентності, зокрема, зарубіжних і українських дослідників К. Саарні, Д. Гоулмана, В. В. Зарицької, В. М. Борисенко, О. О. Лазуренко, О. А. Льошенко, Я. М. Раєвської, О. П. Солякової та ін. Проаналізовано відмінність поняття емоційної компетентності й близького за значенням поняття емоційного інтелекту, визначено їх взаємозв’язок. Зазначається, що емоційна компетентність базується на емоційному інтелекті, але є набутим утворенням, яке формується під впливом соціокультурного оточення. Розглянуто уявлення науковців про базові компоненти в конструкті емоційної компетентності: рефлексію, саморегуляцію, регуляцію взаємин та емпатію, що утворюють чотири функціональні блоки: поведінковий, когнітивний, інтраперсональний та інтерперсональний. Надається авторське розуміння поняття «емоційна компетентність», яке ґрунтується на аналізі більш загального поняття «компетентність». Емоційну компетентність пропонується розуміти як інтегральну характеристику особистості. Теоретично обґрунтовуються ключові компоненти емоційної компетентності, як-от знання, уміння, навички, досвід, цінності та установки, що стосуються емоційної сфери особистості. Перераховані компоненти згруповано в три блоки: когнітивний (знання), діяльнісний (уміння та навички) та особистісний (досвід, установки, цінності). Зазначається, що складові компоненти емоційної компетентності можуть існувати та виявлятися двовекторно: інрапсихологічно (спрямовані на себе) та інтерпсихологічно (спрямовані на інших). Наголошено на вагомому значенні емоційної компетентності в підтриманні психічного здоров’я й психологічного благополуччя особистості.
Governmental Realia of Modern Britain : методичні рекомендації для здобувачів вищої освіти гуманітарних спеціальностей / упоряд.: Н. В. Варєшкіна, С. В. Ковбасюк
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія»
Published: May 2024

Методичні рекомендації складаються з п’ятьох розділів, що містять інформативні тексти та завдання для підготовки до занять за темами, що присвячені британським інституціям влади. Рекомендації призначені для здобувачів вищої освіти гуманітарних спеціальностей.
Determination of geometric properties of cocoa beans (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: García Alamilla Pedro , Tobias Baeza Aydee , Avendaño Arrazate Carlos Hugo , García Alamilla Ricardo , Carrera Lanestosa Areli
Published: May 2024

Objective: To determine the linear physical dimensions of dried Mexican cocoa beans to estimate their geometric properties and differentiate them through a principal component analysis.
Design/Methodology/Approach: For the research, 51 dry samples of cocoa beans (Theobroma cacao L.) were collected from three producer states in Mexico. The physical properties of cocoa beans were determined based on their linear dimensions: length, width, thickness, geometric diameter, sphericity, volume, and shape factor. Moisture, average weight, and ether extract were also determined.
Results: The results revealed the relation between linear and geometric properties, particularly the fact that bean weight is significant (p<0.001) regarding all the properties evaluated, except moisture. Said relation explained 98.8% of the total variation in the first two components observed in the cocoa samples from the three states (Tabasco, Chiapas, and Oaxaca).  Average bean weight, sphericity, and volume contributed the most to the total variation.
Findings/Conclusions: The only quantitative variable that showed significance was bean weight. The other measurements—length, width, and thickness—did not. However, there was significance when coupling the measurements in the expressions of surface area and volume.
Data Repository Navigator
Authors: Mulvaney Nora , Farnum Cecile
Published: May 2024

This Data Repository Navigator guides users through the decision-making regarding selecting the most appropriate data repository for their research asking key questions throughout will direct them accordingly. 

Available in black & white and full colour. 
The Correlation between Listening Strategy and Students’ Listening Achievement
Authors: Anggraeni Meri , Sugiarto Dody , Rasuan Zulfikri Betyar
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between students' listening achievement and their listening approach. The participants in this study were 11th graders. 97 students served as the study's sample population. The data were analyzed using Pearson's r correlation coefficients in this descriptive quantitative study. Data were gathered for this study using a listening test and a questionnaire. Students' listening techniques were discovered using a questionnaire, and their listening abilities were discovered through a listening exam. 28 questions about cognitive, metacognitive, and socio-affective strategies were included in the questionnaire that the students were required to complete.  According to the study's findings, there is a high association between the use of cognitive methods and successful listening. The link between socio-affective variables and listening achievement was significant with moderate interpretation, as was the correlation between metacognitive approach and listening achievement. Students' listening strategies and listening achievement at the school exhibit a substantial association, with rxy of cognitive strategy showing > = 0.622, metacognitive strategy showing > = 0.525, and socio-affective strategy showing > = 0.415. As a result, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) is disproved.
Applying Peer Review to Improve Students’ Descriptive Writing Text
Authors: Oktavianti Devi , Pratiwi Aisyah
Published: May 2024

This research is conducted to determine whether there is a significant difference in students’ descriptive writing score after being treated using peer review compared to those students who did not get the same treatment. This is a quasi-experimental research design with one group as the experimental and one group as the control. Pre-test and post-test were also administered before and after the 10 times treatment given. The population of this research are all of the seventh-grade students in Bangka Islandy the total 80 students. Meanwhile, 50 students from two different classes were the sample of this research. The result of this research showed that the t-obtained in equal variances assumed 6.353 and the significant (2-tailed) was 0.00. Since t-obtained was higher than t-table (2.02) and the significant (2-tailed) was lower than computation with level significant (0.05), it could be stated that there was a significant difference in post-test between the experimental class and control class. It can be concluded that the using of peer review is able to improve the students’ descriptive writing score significantly.
processo de mudança organizacional sob a ótica das âncoras de carreira:
Authors: Amaral de Castro Marco Aurélio
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo verificar as correspondências entre as âncoras de carreira e as mudanças organizacionais percebidas no contexto da pandemia do novo coronavírus – Covid-19. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa junto a trabalhadores de múltiplas organizações dos setores público e privado, que baseou-se em quatro perspectivas de mudanças globais apontadas por Schein e Maanen (2016). Os resultados indicam que a maior parte dos indivíduos que vivenciaram mudanças organizacionais no contexto da Covid-19, possuem um tipo de correspondência entre sua âncora de carreira e as mudanças ocorridas, prevalecendo para esses profissionais, um ambiente de oportunidades.
Palavras-chave:
Âncoras de carreira; mudança organizacional; Covid-19.
Análise dos indicadores econômicos e financeiros da VALE após o rompimento das barragens de Mariana e Brumadinho (MG)
Authors: Silvano Thaís Moreira , Deorce Raquel Berger , Miranda Marconi Silva
Published: May 2024

Em decorrência da crescente importância sobre a preservação ambiental, busca-se um consenso entre eficiência econômica e prudência ecológica em termos de responsabilidade social e gestão ambiental no desenvolvimento das organizações. Neste cenário, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar os efeitos nas demonstrações da mineradora VALE S.A após o rompimento das barragens nas cidades de Mariana e Brumadinho em Minas Gerais. A estratégia empírica consistiu no uso de teste de médias e modelos de regressão, tendo como referência o período de dezembro de 2011 a junho de 2019 em frequência trimestral. Dentre os principais resultados, destacam-se que o endividamento sofreu os maiores efeitos, em dezembro de 2015. O que demonstra maior dependência do capital de terceiros e maior risco de inadimplência. A pesquisa concluiu que os efeitos foram mínimos devido a rápida recuperação dos indicadores em um contexto de crise do mercado em conjunto com o acidente ambiental.
Adulthood's Marital Adjustment and Suicidal Ideation
Authors: Dey Biplob Kumar , Rahman Abdur , Rashid Md Harunar
Published: May 2024

The present study attempted an empirical investigation to the marital adjustment and suicidal ideation of adulthood. In order to collect data, participants were selected purposively; a total 108 respondents were selected. Out of these 108 respondents, 54 were of single family and 54 were of joint family. In the 54 single families, 27 were of rural areas and 27 were of urban areas. And in the 54 joint families, 27 were of rural areas and 27 were of urban areas. Again, each group consisted of 9 early adulthood, 9 middle adulthood and 9 late adulthood. Their age ranges were from 17 to 60 above years. The Bangla version of "Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) (Ilyas 2001)" and "Suicidal ideation scale (Uddin and Hossain 2007)" were used to measure marital adjustment and suicidal ideation. The data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation t-value, one- way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Pearson product moment correlation. The findings of the present study showed that mean of marital adjustment of late adulthood shows more marital adjustment than middle and early adulthood (F=68.98,df=2,p< 0.00); mean of marital adjustment  of joint family was more than single family (F =14.24, df =1, p .< 0.00);    mean of marital adjustment of rural areas was more than the urban areas (F = 12.23, df = 1, p < 0.00). On the other hand, early adulthood was more suicidal ideation than middle and late adulthood (F·=. 19.49, df =2, ·p <0.00); single-family was more suicidal ideation than joint family (F = 6.08, df = l, p <0.01); but residence had no significant on suicidal ideation. Result also 'showed negative correlation (r= - 0..32, p<0.001 ) between marital adjustment and suicidal ideation of adults.
The Chittagong Univ. J. B. Sci. 8(1&2): 87-98.2013
Vai trò của quản trị doanh nghiệp đối với đổi mới sáng tạo xanh: Bằng chứng thực nghiệm trong lĩnh vực năng lượng
Authors: Nguyễn Vân Hà
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu của bài viết là phân tích vai trò của quản trị doanh nghiệp đối với đổi mới sáng tạo xanh của các doanh nghiệp hoạt động trong lĩnh vực năng lượng trên toàn cầu. Để đạt được mục tiêu nghiên cứu đặt ra, bài viết sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu định lượng với mẫu nghiên cứu gồm 3.182 quan sát trong giai đoạn từ 2003 đến 2022. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng quản trị doanh nghiệp tác động tích cực đến đổi mới sáng tạo xanh. Điều này có nghĩa là các doanh nghiệp có điểm số quản trị doanh nghiệp cao hơn là những doanh nghiệp thực hiện đổi mới sáng tạo xanh tốt hơn. Tính vững của kết quả nghiên cứu được đảm bảo khi sử dụng các kỹ thuật ước lượng khác nhau để kiểm soát vấn đề nội sinh. Đặc biệt, bài viết khẳng định tầm quan trọng của việc cần thiết phải nâng cao chất lượng thể chế khi chỉ ra rằng bằng chứng về vai trò tích cực của quản trị doanh nghiệp đối với đổi mới sáng tạo xanh chỉ quan sát được ở những quốc gia có môi trường thể chế tốt hơn.
In vitro influence on fibrinolysis parameters of aqueous extracts of mushrooms growing on woody plants
Authors: Faustova N. M. , Vedernikov D. N. , Bakanov V. V. , Pavlova E. N. , Vlasova E. N. , Skorik Yu. A.
Published: May 2024

Introduction. Various compounds of mushroom extracts are of interest as a source of new active pharmaceutical substances with antithrombotic activity.

Aim. The aim of the work is to determine the potential antithrombotic activity in vitro of aqueous extracts of xylotrophic mushrooms: Lentinula edodes, Pholiota squarrosa, Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) Signer, Kuehneromyces mutabilis, Armillaria cepistipes, Armillaria borealis, Hypholoma capnoides, Lentinellus cochleatus, Léccinum aurantíacum, Pleurotus ostreatus.

Materials and methods. The study of fibrinolytic activity of water extracts of mushrooms in vitro was carried out. The effect of test objects on plasminogen activation, on the activity of enzyms of the fibrinolysis system α2-antiplasmin, on the time of euglobulin clot lysis and on the concentration of fibrinogen was evaluated. For the analysis we used reagent kits of SPD «RENAM» and LLC Company «Тechnology-Standard» (Russia).

Results and discussion. Pronounced antithrombotic activity is demonstrated by an aqueous extract of L. edodes and fractions of aqueous extract. Extracts of L. edodes affect all studied parameters of fibrinolysis to varying degrees. Caps and stems of P. squarrosa, K. mutabilis, and F. velutipes aqueous extracts and fractions of aqueous extracts also demonstrate antithrombotic (fibrinolytic) activity in vitro, having a statistically significant effect on various parameters of fibrinolysis. A less pronounced effect on fibrinolysis parameters in comparison with the above samples is observed when using an aqueous extract of L. cochleatus marked. A. cepistipes, A. borealis, H. capnoides, L. aurantiacum, P. ostreatus fruiting bodies aqueous extracts do not affect the studied parameters of fibrinolysis and the concentration of fibrinogen.

Conclusion. The data obtained make it possible to recommend extracts from L. edodes, F. velutipes, P. squarrosa and K. mutabilis for further study, for example, in order to develop functional food products for cardiovascular diseases or to create antithrombotic drugs.
TBE in Finland
Authors: Jääskeläinen Anu , Åhman Heidi
Published: May 2024

Finland is at the northernmost edge of the TBE endemic area in Europe. Here TBE is focally endemic. An aseptic encephalitis disease has been known in Kumlinge Island in Åland Islands since the 1940s.1 TBE is also known in Finland by name Kumlinge disease.
TBE In Croatia
Authors: Vilibić-Čavlek Tatjana , Bogdanić Maja , Savić Vladimir , Barbić Ljubo , Stevanović Vladimir , Kaić Bernard
Published: May 2024

In Croatia, TBE was reported for the first time in 1953 near Križevci (Stara Ves, northwestern region).1 In addition to this first focus, several continental foci (Bjelovar, Pakrac, Koprivnica, Karlovac, Varaždin) have been recorded since 1961. Moreover, TBEV antibodies were detected in residents of the Croatian littoral near the islands of Zadar, Pula, and Brac.2 In 1991, TBEV emerged in the mountainous area of Gorski Kotar.3 The disease is also endemic in northwestern and eastern regions between the Sava and Drava rivers. Endemicity is highest in northwestern counties, with average incidence rates ranging from 3.61 to 6.78 per 100,000 inhabitants.4,5 In 2015 and 2019, two TBE clusters after consumption of raw goat milk were observed.6,7
PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERKOMUNIKASI SISWA
Authors: Ramadhan Khairunas , Arifin Syamsul
Published: May 2024

Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar merupakan inisiatif pendidikan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan kebebasan dan fleksibilitas kepada siswa dalam mengatur proses pembelajaran mereka. Salah satu aspek penting dalam pendidikan adalah keterampilan berkomunikasi, yang merupakan kunci keberhasilan dalam kehidupan pribadi dan profesional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengembangan kurikulum Merdeka Belajar dengan fokus pada peningkatan keterampilan berkomunikasi siswa. Dengan memberikan kebebasan kepada siswa untuk memilih materi yang relevan dengan minat dan kebutuhan mereka, serta mempromosikan pembelajaran aktif dan kolaboratif, kurikulum Merdeka Belajar dapat memfasilitasi perkembangan keterampilan berbicara, mendengarkan, menulis, dan membaca. Pendekatan ini juga menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang inklusif dan beragam, di mana siswa memiliki kesempatan untuk berkomunikasi dengan teman-teman sebaya dari latar belakang yang berbeda. Hasil akhirnya adalah peningkatan keterampilan berkomunikasi siswa yang akan membekali mereka dengan kemampuan yang diperlukan dalam menghadapi tantangan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan masa depan
Seasonal growth and calcification of three species of crustose coralline algae in Moorea, French Polynesia
Authors: Vizon C , Lagourgue L , Payri CE , Nugues MM
Published: May 2024

Crustose coralline algae (CCA) play a critical role in the ecology and resilience of coral reefs by contributing to reef carbonate production and facilitating coral recruitment. However, little is known about their rates of in situ growth and calcification, particularly at the species level. To investigate the spatial and seasonal dynamics of CCA growth and calcification, we deployed CCA fragments embedded within epoxy rings at 3 mo intervals over 15 mo across 2 reef habitats in Moorea (French Polynesia). We studied 3 species differing in their microhabitat preferences (exposed, subcryptic and cryptic). Annual net calcification rates were highest in the exposed species Porolithon cf. onkodes (0.51 g CaCO3 cm-2 yr-1), intermediate in the subcryptic species Neogoniolithon cf. megalocystum (0.16 g CaCO3 cm-2 yr-1) and lowest in the cryptic species Lithophyllum sp. (0.03 g CaCO3 cm-2 yr-1). Growth and/or calcification rates differed between time intervals for all species. However, no consistent seasonal pattern was observed. P. cf. onkodes and N. cf. megalocystum had higher marginal growth rates at the fore reef habitat relative to the back reef habitat. This difference coincided with a lower occurrence of epiphytes on their crusts in the fore reef, suggesting that species interaction may be an important spatial driver of CCA growth. Our results show that CCA growth and calcification is species-specific and spatially and temporally variable. They highlight the need to consider subcryptic and cryptic CCA in reef carbonate budgets and provide important baseline information to understand how CCA communities are responding to environmental changes.