bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Extension of Boolean Algebra
Authors: - Souravlal Singha
Published: October 2024

At least 4 combinations are possible with 0,1 and true and false
Exploring the Scope and Impact of Vocational Education and Skill Development Programs on Women’s Self-Help Groups
Authors: - Bhawana Meena , - Bindu Jain
Published: October 2024

Women's self-help groups (WSHGs) have arisen as an important tool for women's empowerment and socioeconomic development in many nations, particularly in developing areas. Skill development and vocational education programs aimed at women in these categories have received attention as possible catalysts for increasing their economic independence, social status, and general well-being. The purpose of this article is to look at the influence of skill development and vocational education efforts on women's self-help groups, with a particular emphasis on economic empowerment, community development, and female agency. Drawing on empirical evidence and theoretical frameworks, this study investigates the mechanisms by which skill development and vocational education programs contribute to women's empowerment in self-help groups, as well as the broader implications for gender equality and sustainable development.
The Effects of Ageing on the Organisation of Visual Short-term Memory
Authors: - Diya Mittal
Published: October 2024

Past research has reported a deterioration in the corpus callosum of older adults that causes less interhemispheric communication between the hemispheres. However, this study did not measure the corpus callosum; instead, it assumes that older people have smaller corpus callosum based on past research. Past research has also reported a considerable impairment in the elders' capacity to handle global statistics instead of local figures but a global preceding effect in younger adults. To study the ageing effects on the organisation of VSTM, 45 younger adults aged between 18-28 and 44 older adults aged between 62-80 (some exclusions were made later) participated in a change detection task. A memory display was presented to the participants. After a short delay, a test display was presented with one of the four conditions: single probe, whole probe, Half probe (across hemifield) or half probe (within hemifield). Participants had to choose if the colours were similar or distinct between the memory and the test display. Only the colours and probe conditions could change between memory and the test display, but the locations stayed the same. The study builds on the present knowledge of VSTM-related age decline in cognition. It was reported that overall, the older participants performed less accurately on the change detection task than the younger adults. The effects of the answer and the interaction between the probe condition and the answer were also reported. However, there was no significant interaction between the probe condition and the group. It was a complex online study which was a significant limitation of the study. Future research can investigate memory consolidation in older adults using a simpler design in a lab-based study. The present study is a follow-up study for Anonymous (2020).
The Evolution of Indian Sculptural Traditions: Interweaving Art, Culture, and Contemporary Practices
Authors: - Dr. Ratan Kanwar
Published: October 2024

Indian sculptural art has historically been intertwined with various artistic forms, such as music, dance, and painting, creating a distinct narrative that has shaped the country's cultural identity. Among these, religious idol-making holds a significant role in reflecting societal values, spiritual beliefs, and artistic expression. Over centuries, idol-making techniques have evolved while adhering to traditional aesthetic and religious principles. This paper explores the evolving traditions of Indian sculpture, with a particular focus on Rajasthani stone sculptures, and examines how modern Indian sculptors are adapting ancient practices to contemporary sensibilities.
The research adopts a qualitative approach, employing historical analysis and interpretative methods. Archival materials, such as ancient texts and scholarly commentaries, are used to trace the continuity and transformation of traditional sculptural practices. Fieldwork conducted in Rajasthan, specifically in Jaipur and Alwar, documents the current state of traditional sculpture workshops. Interviews with contemporary sculptors provide insights into the adaptation of traditional techniques to modern artistic trends, while secondary literature on art history situates these changes within a broader cultural and religious context.
Results indicate that religious idol-making continues to be a central form of artistic expression in Indian culture, with Rajasthani sculptors preserving traditional methods while incorporating modern materials and techniques. Proportions, aesthetic purity, and spiritual symbolism remain key components of traditional idol-making, influencing contemporary works. However, modern sculptors are expanding their themes to include social, political, and philosophical concepts, reflecting the changing socio-political landscape of India.
In conclusion, Indian sculptural traditions have shown resilience and adaptability, balancing cultural heritage with modern innovation. This study highlights the evolving nature of Indian sculpture, particularly in Rajasthan, as artists continue to redefine their craft in response to contemporary cultural shifts.
Sustainable Development and Traditional Knowledge with Special Reference to the Bodo Community
Authors: - Viva Mushahary
Published: October 2024

Traditional Knowledge of local or indigenous communities are developed and nurtured over many generations. Its wisdom has enabled communities to adapt and interact with their environment. The knowledge system of indigenous communities is embedded in their traditions, customs and practices. In many cases, such knowledge is orally transmitted through folklore, art, customary laws and rituals. Indigenous communities possess a wide array of traditional knowledge developed through the collection of insights of their surroundings and as a response to it. This has allowed them to sustain and reduce risks, thus enabling them to co-exist, utilize and adapt with their surroundings. Traditional knowledge, therefore, forms a vital asset for the indigenous communities such as the Bodos of North-east India. Due to globalization and the development of modern sciences and technology, the traditional knowledge of indigenous societies faces multiple challenges and have witnessed the reduction in its importance. However, the growing emphasis on sustainable development has begun to shed a new light in its direction. This paper, therefore, is an attempt to study the relevance of traditional knowledge in the achievement of sustainable existence of human beings with an emphasis on the Bodos community.
India-Bangladesh Conflict: An Overview
Authors: - Dr. Aftabuddin Ahammad
Published: October 2024

Abstract:
The India-Bangladesh conflict primarily revolves around historical, territorial and resource-related disputes that have shaped the bilateral relationship between the two neighbouring South Asian countries. Emerging from the Partition of British India in 1947 and the subsequent creation of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), tensions escalated during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, which resulted in Bangladesh's independence with Indian military support.
Key areas of conflict have included the demarcation of borders, particularly over the disputed enclaves, the maritime boundary in the Bay of Bengal, and the sharing of transboundary river waters, such as the Ganges and the Teesta. While the Land Boundary Agreement of 2015 resolved several border issues, the water-sharing disputes remain unresolved, particularly concerning the Teesta River, which is critical to Bangladesh’s agriculture.
Additionally, non-traditional security concerns such as illegal migration, cross-border insurgencies, and trafficking continue to challenge bilateral relations. Nevertheless, India and Bangladesh have strengthened their cooperation in recent years, particularly in trade, energy and regional security, while both countries seek to balance their national interests within a framework of diplomacy and economic interdependence.
This overview highlights that while conflict persists in certain areas, India and Bangladesh have made significant strides in resolving disputes and fostering collaboration, although challenges remain in ensuring equitable resource distribution and addressing mutual security concerns.
Myxoma and Carotid Artery Occlusion Finding During a Stroke : The tree that hides the forest
Authors: - OUMAROU HAMISSOU Ibrahim , - WINTZER-WEHEKIND Jerome
Published: October 2024

57-year-old female patient, who is an active smoker, admitted for a left-sided ischemic stroke in whom we found an association of a chronic occlusion of the left internal carotid and a myxoma of the left atrium, who presented a new onset stroke a month after the myxoma resection.
Formulation and Evaluation of Nano Suspension Based Oro Disoersible Film of Aripiprazole
Authors: - Bhargav .M , - Nimisha Jain
Published: October 2024

The present study was aimed to enhance the solubility and dissolution of BCS class 4 drug aripiprazole, by nano formulation approach. Acid-base neutralization method had been used to produced nanosuspension. The nanosuspensions remained stable without any aggregations with particle size 209.6nm and PDI 0.247. Zeta potential was found to be 3.5mV. Drug content, Entrapment and solubility of nanosuspension formulations were determined. In vitro drug release of the selected formulation has shown a drug release of 95.63% by the end of 1 hr, whereas plain drug suspension has shown only 12.3% release. XRD and DSC studies revealed that the solid form of aripiprazole altered from the crystalline state to the amorphous state after incorporation into nanosuspensions. Hence, from the results, it can be concluded that Aripiprazole, when formulated by acid-base neutralization method as a nanosuspension, leads to enhanced solubility, dissolution, and stability
A Prospective Study to Assess the Diagnostic Efficacy of Laboratory Risk Indicator for Necrotising Fascitis (LRINEC) Scoring System in Patients with Soft Tissue Infection
Authors: - B.SANTHI , - S.NAVEEN
Published: October 2024

The LRINEC score is a measure of biochemical changes which accurately predicts the presence of necrotizing fasciitis and the outcome of necrotizing fasciitis. According to Wong et.al, the LRINEC score can characterize patients with soft-tissue infections based on the high-risk and moderate-risk categories
The Role of Soft Power in Great Power Rivalries: Challenges, Solutions, and Strategies, Focus on International Relations Theories
Authors: - Moh'd Kassim Badru
Published: October 2024

The rebirth of major power competition has led to a significant transformation in the global order. This study digs into the complex nature of this occurrence, examining its underlying reasons, displays, and possible outcomes in deferent angle. By utilizing a comparative analysis of realist, liberal, constructivist, and critical theoretical perspectives, the paper aims to shed light on the theoretical foundations of the current geopolitical dynamics. By critically assessing these theories, this paper highlights major obstacles to global stability, such as the escalation of arms races, the decline of multilateral institutions, and the increased threat of interstate conflicts and misunderstanding. Furthermore, this paper explores potential ways for collaboration and conflict resolution, drawing on insights from a variety of theoretical frameworks together with existing and current example from different conflicting countries. Marxism and Feminism are also highly shown in this paper which mostly focus on discussing their views toward GPC. In essence, this paper tries to develop our comprehension of major power competition and guide the formulation of efficient strategies to mitigate its destabilizing impacts.
The Role of Psychological & Philosophical Counseling in Technology Adoption in Education
Authors: - Munna Khatun
Published: October 2024

The rapid advancement of technology has significantly impacted education, necessitating effective integration strategies. This chapter explores the essential role of psychological and philosophical counseling in the adoption of technology in education. Integrating technology in educational settings is complex, involving cognitive, emotional, and ethical dimensions. The conceptual framework combines psychological strategies to address resistance, enhance motivation, and reduce anxiety, with philosophical approaches to promote critical thinking and ethical reflection. The study utilizes quantitative surveys and a comprehensive literature review to assess attitudes, stress levels, and ethical considerations among educators, students, and administrators. Findings suggest that psychological counseling effectively reduces resistance and anxiety, while philosophical counseling fosters critical engagement and ethical awareness. The combined approach of both counseling types provides a holistic support system, ensuring successful and thoughtful technology integration. Recommendations emphasize the need for interdisciplinary collaboration and holistic interventions to enhance educational outcomes and support all stakeholders in the adoption process.
Critical Analysis on Land Grabbing as an Organized Crime
Authors: - E.Sindhu Priya , - Dr.A.Vijayalakshmi , - Ms.P.M.Krishnadhaareeni
Published: October 2024

Abstract:
Land grabbing has emerged as a critical issue in contemporary global discourse, significantly impacting socio-economic and environmental landscapes. This research examines the phenomenon of land grabbing, defined
as the large-scale acquisition of land, often by foreign entities or corporations, which displaces local communities and disrupts traditional land use practices. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, this study analyses case studies from various regions, including Africa, Asia, and Latin America, to uncover the
underlying motivations and implications of land grabbing. The findings reveal that factors such as food security, resource scarcity, and economic development drive land acquisitions, frequently resulting in adverse effects on local populations, including loss of livelihoods and environmental degradation. Additionally, the research highlights the role of government policies and international trade agreements in facilitating land grabbing practices. The study underscores the need for robust legal frameworks and the active involvement of
local communities in land governance to mitigate the negative impacts of land grabbing and promote sustainable development. Ultimately, this research contributes to the understanding of land grabbing as a complex interplay of economic interests, social justice, and environmental sustainability.
The Manifestation and Implications of Bias in Artificial Intelligence on Global Society
Authors: - Aarav Singh
Published: October 2024

Although artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more prevalent, biases from data, algorithms, and feedback loops might still exist. Marginalized groups may be disproportionately affected by these biases, which may result in biased outcomes in areas such as facial recognition, credit scoring, and hiring. Reduced trust, sustained societal inequality, and stifled innovation are some of the effects. It is critical to support transparent development processes, diverse development teams, and ethical oversight in AI design in order to lessen these effects. If these issues are resolved, AI will become a more equitable instrument for advancing society.
A Study on Work-life Balance Initiatives and Training Programs Towards Employee Productivity and Career Development
Authors: - Meghana R Gowda , - Dr Rajeshwari R R
Published: October 2024

This study explores the impact of work-life balance initiatives and training programs on employee productivity and career development, particularly in the IT sector. It highlights the importance of flexible work arrangements, wellness programs, and continuous learning opportunities in enhancing employee engagement, reducing stress, and fostering career growth. The research is based on data collected from 104 IT employees and uses statistical methods such as correlation, regression analysis, chi-square, and ANOVA to assess the relationship between these initiatives and key outcomes like productivity, well-being, and retention. The findings suggest that while flexible work options and training programs moderately support career advancement, challenges such as time management and insufficient resources still exist. The study recommends better aligning training programs with employee career goals, offering improved time management workshops, and allocating adequate resources to create a work environment that balances personal well-being with professional growth.
A Study on Equity Analysis with Reference to Banking Sector
Authors: - Anuradha Sharma , - Nayia Sharma
Published: October 2024

The main aim of the study is to identify the growth trend script of banking in equity market. Investment decisions are important, enabling investors to learn more about risk. As the Indian economy has opened doors for MNC, the Indian banking industry is seeing dramatic changes and stiff competition. The study is only going to cover selected three nationalized and three private banks in India. Foreign Banks have been excluded from the study. The time period of study is limited from April 2021 to March 2024 to know exact impact of financial and equity performance of banks. This report presents fundamental analysis and technical analysis of top banks and a comparative study of selected banks. SBI from nationalized bank and HDFC Bank from private sector are most performing companies. The Primary data is used to understand relevance of equity market in context of bank. Secondary data in research are presented via tabulations and graphs based on percentile method. The frame of various observation and suggestions are shared in the subsequent research work.
Interpretations of the Self in Hindu Philosophy: Advaita vs. Dvaita
Authors: - Utkarsh Bhanu
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the contrasting interpretations of the Self (Atman) in two major schools of Hindu philosophy: Advaita Vedanta and Dvaita Vedanta. Advaita, led by Adi Shankara, posits a non-dualistic view, asserting that Atman and Brahman (the ultimate reality) are identical, and the experience of separateness is an illusion (maya). Dvaita, founded by Madhva, presents a dualistic framework, emphasizing the eternal distinction between the individual self and Brahman, advocating devotion to a personal God. This comparative study delves into the metaphysical, theological, and spiritual implications of these differing views, shaping Hindu understanding of liberation (moksha).
Principal's Authentic Leadership Practices and Teachers’ Job motivation in the Secondary Cluster Schools of Excellence (SCSE) in Johor Bahru
Authors: - Jamilah Ahmad , - Dayana Farzeeha Ali , - Roslizam Hassan , - Hanifah Jambari , - Sharifah Osman
Published: October 2024

Authentic leadership is leadership that is genuine, authentic and prioritizes behavior according to ethical principles. The Malaysian Education Development Plan (PPPM) 2013-2015 through the 5th shift outlines the need to place high performance leadership in each school in order to keep up with changes in education at the global level. However, many reports and studies have found that there are still a few principals in schools who do not carry out their roles according to their actual duties. The objective of the study was to identify the level of principal's authentic leadership practices and the level of teachers’job motivation in the Secondary Cluster Schools Of Excellence (SCSE) in Johor Bahru. A quantitative method using a set of questionnaires as an instrument was selected and distributed to 187 teachers through purposive sampling from three SCSE in the Johor Bahru. The data was analyzed through the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 20 software. Overall, the findings showed that principals practice a high level of authentic leadership in parallel with a high level of job motivation among teachers of SCSE in Johor Bahru. The researcher suggested that the level of authentic leadership practices can be improved through additional courses or recognition of contributions on a monthly basis covering all areas. Empirical studies supported by qualitative methods taking into account of different target groups to deepen authentic leadership collectively with a focus on principals of private schools or various types of schools under the Malaysian Ministry of Education should be carried out in the future.
A Study on fund management in Canara Bank Aralapura, Thirthahalli
Authors: - Pradyumna AN , - Hemanta Kumara M G
Published: October 2024

A study on cash management in Canara bank in this title focused on management of cash. In a banking activity anything is done by financial requirements
A Comparative Analysis Of Collaborative Filtering Models For Game Recommendation Using Cosine Similarity, SVD, K-Means Clustering And Real-Time Game Insights
Authors: - Vijay Krishna Sundaran S , - Prawin K , - Srilakshan A
Published: October 2024

This paper presents a study on GameRS, a game recommendation system that employs collaborative filtering techniques, including Cosine Similarity, Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), and K-means. Clustering, in conjunction with real-time game insights facilitated by Groq AI. The system integrates data from the RAWG API to provide game recommendations and dynamically retrieves game details, including genres, platforms, reviews, ratings, release dates, trailers, and gameplay mechanics. Furthermore, it presents a novel User Satisfaction Index for Games (USIG), a metric designed to assess anticipated enjoyment by considering factors such as rating, genre similarity, and platform similarity. Users may pose specific inquiries related to games, to which Groq AI provides succinct and accurate answers. GameRS, developed with Streamlit, manages both the front-end interface and back-end logic, allowing users to access recommendations, game details, trailers, and additional features. Evaluation results indicate that Cosine Similarity surpasses alternative methods regarding recall and hit rate, whereas SVD and K-means provide insights into latent user preferences and clustering behaviors.
Rogers-ramanujan Type Identities Modulo 5, 7, 15 and 21
Authors: - Shaikh Fokor Uddin Ali Ahmed
Published: October 2024

Abstract: In this paper, some identities of Rogers_Ramanujan Type related to modulo 5, 7, 15 and 21 is derived with the incorporation of generalized Bailey pairs and some standard results established by Andrew V. Sills [1] using some q- difference relations.
Mathematics Subject Classification: 11P84, 11P81, 33D15, 05A17
Review Article on Agro Textile- "The Future of Farming"
Authors: - Jaya Priya  A , - Varshini R , - Dr K M Pachiyappan , - Dr R Divya Raman Sathyam , - Saniya S
Published: October 2024

Agro textiles are one of the twelve categories of technical textiles, primarily utilized in agriculture, horticulture, forestry, and aquaculture. These textiles have been used in agriculture for thousands of years, providing effective crop protection throughout their entire life cycle. The current agro textiles market is mainly comprised of polyolefin and petrochemical-based products. Agro textiles are innovative products that are specially designed for the agricultural applications and practices. With the increase in population worldwide, stress on agricultural crops has increased.[2] As agriculture and horticulture look toward the future, they are adopting various technologies to enhance overall yield and product quality. Agro textiles such as sunscreens, bird nets, wind shields, mulch mats, hail protection nets, and harvesting nets are employed to achieve these objectives.
Challenges Afflicting Prisons – A First-hand Observation
Authors: - Md. Imran Wahab, IPS
Published: October 2024

Prisons encounter numerous challenges stemming from systemic, social, and administrative shortcomings. Overcrowding stands out as a significant problem, with facilities operating well beyond their intended capacities, leading to strained resources, increased tensions, and substandard living conditions. The high volume of pretrial detainees exacerbates overcrowding, prolongs the wait for justice, and creates excessive difficulties for those who are imprisoned. Deficiencies in infrastructure, a lack of initiatives to build new prisons or expand the capacity of current facilities, insufficient medical care - particularly in mental health services - and shortages of staff all jeopardize the well-being and safety of inmates. Additionally, gender-specific issues, such as insufficient facilities for women and the absence of open prisons, underscore the system's failure to support marginalized groups. Furthermore, the scarcity of rehabilitation programs hinders the reintegration of prisoners into society. Malpractices, gang activity, and substance abuse in prisons worsen these conditions, leading to violence and fatalities that hinder reform initiatives. Addressing these interconnected challenges requires extensive reforms that involve robust administrative commitment, investments in infrastructure and workforce, improvements to the legal framework, and the creation of rehabilitation programs aimed at cultivating a more humane and efficient prison system.
Enhancing Germplasm Collection with the NBPGR-PDS App
Authors: - Varad Joshi
Published: October 2024

This research explores the intersection of Java programming and plant genetic resources (PGR) management by focusing on the development and implementation of the NBPGR-PDS (National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources Passport Data Sheet) app. By utilizing Java in mobile development, the NBPGR-PDS app addresses challenges in real-time data collection, security, and usability during field explorations for plant germplasm. This paper investigates how Java’s core features—such as platform independence,
multithreading, and security—support scientific research in PGR, ensuring reliable data management and enhancing germplasm collection missions. The study concludes with recommendations for improving digital tools and future
research directions in this domain.
IoT-Enabled Air Irrigation: A Data-Driven Approach to Sustainable Agriculture in Water-Scarce Regions
Authors: - Pratik G. Khedekar , - Neha R. Deshpande , - Arvind D. Shaligram , - Manohar R. Khake
Published: October 2024

The escalating water scarcity crisis, particularly in arid regions like Maharashtra, India, poses a significant threat to agricultural productivity. Traditional irrigation methods often face challenges related to water wastage and inefficient distribution. To address these issues, this study proposes an innovative IoT-enabled smart “Air Irrigation" system. This novel approach involves dispersing water into the air to create a microclimate with optimal humidity levels, promoting plant growth and reducing water consumption.
The Arrival of the First Batch of Moplah Rebellion Prisoners in Andaman
Authors: - Shibani Majumdar
Published: October 2024

The Moplah Rebellion of 1921 stands as a complex bankruptcy within the records of colonial India rooted in agrarian discontent, religious zeal, and anti-colonial resistance. Following the rise up's suppression, many Moplah insurgents were deported to the Andaman Islands, a far flung British penal agreement infamous for its harsh situations. This paper delves into the adventure and fate of the first batch of Moplah prisoners sent to Andaman, examining the context of their deportation, their studies within the Cellular Jail, and the wider implications for India's independence movement. Their tale is considered one of patience, resistance, and the problematic dating among nearby rebel and colonial governance.
PolyPhasic Sleep: Effects on a Human Body
Authors: - Shantanu Singh , - Harmanpreet Singh , - Krishna Thakur
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this paper is to assess the impact of polyphasic sleep on the level of productivity, cognitive skills and health in general. The studies were conducted for 6 months, during which we experimented on ourselves within the framework of three polyphasic sleep patterns: Uberman, Everyman and Dymaxion. The target was to find out if polyphasic sleep could increase efficiency without affecting health, both mentally and physically. Well-known personalities like Nikola Tesla, Leonardo da Vinci, Thomas Edison, etc. to name a few are frequently mentioned when discussing the benefits of polyphasic sleep, but there is scanty documentation backing up the effects of the phenomenon in the modern day. Therefore, this study attempted to do just that by assessing the burden placed on cognitive, emotional and physical health by each of those sleep schedules having employed lots of instruments such as smart watches, productivity applications, and cognitive tests.
Theological Science in the Thought of Thomas F. Torrance: The Integration of Natural and Revealed Theology and Its Implications for Kataphysical Knowledge
Authors: - Pinaki Burman
Published: October 2024

In this article, the notion of “theological science” is examined in the thinking of Thomas F. Torrance (1913–2007), with particular attention paid to his synthesis of revealed and natural theology and its consequences for kataphysical knowledge—the comprehension of God via divine self-disclosure. Torrance redefines natural theology as the logical intra-structure that is crucial to theological reasoning, not as a separate field of study. Natural theology creates a full framework for comprehending divine revelation when combined with revealed theology. This research shows how Torrance’s technique reconciles human reason with God’s self-revelation, resulting in a coherent theological methodology. It analyses his reconstruction of natural theology within its proper intellectual and philosophical settings. The paper also discusses Torrance’s theological model’s applicability to Indian Christian contexts, contending that his integrated method provides an essential means of fostering a more profound theological comprehension in modern Indian churches. It becomes clear that pursuing kataphysical knowledge in the way that Torrance does is essential to promoting theological discourse and participation, especially in contexts that are pluralistic and diversified. As a result, this essay presents Torrance’s ideas as a vital addition to the current theological conversation and as a template for addressing the difficulties of faith and knowledge in a multicultural environment.
Study of indications, associated comorbid condi-tions and outcome of patients requiring Bilevel type of Non Inva-sive Positive Pressure Ventilation in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: - Shashank Kumar , - Sumit Roy Tapadar , - Arunabha Datta Chaudhuri
Published: October 2024

BiLevel non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (BiPAP) is the most utilised supportive treatment in the world of medicine for respiratory failure. COPD is the most common indication for its use. We in-vestigated the indications and effects of comorbidities on BiPAP outcomes because there have been few studies on it. It is a descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study conducted over period of 12 months, wherein 60 patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria for the requirement of BiPAP were includ-ed in
the study and evaluated. The indications, associated comorbid conditions and the outcomes of NIV therapy were studied. COPD exacerbation with Type II Respiratory failure was the most common indication (71.4%), followed by asthma [near fatal/severe] (21.4%). Success with BiPAP in COPD was 67.6% . In COPD patients with co-morbidities, success came down to 47.4%. Pneumonia, ILD & Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema (CPE) had success rates of 0%, 16.7% and 66.7% respectively with BiPAP therapy,with higher mortality rates for pneumonia and ILD. Comorbidities were present in 51.7% of patients and Hypertension (35%) and Diabetes Mellitus (21.7%) were the most common. In patients who had co-morbidities, the mean hospital stay was 12 days, which was higher than the mean hospital stay of 9.3 days in patient with no co-morbidities. The presence of co-morbidities was associated with higher failures with BiPAP (51.6%) comapred to ones with no co-morbidities (13.8%) (p value <0.05). Higher respiratory rate (>28/min), lower ABG pO2, pCO2 and bicarbonate levels and higher blood glucose and total leucocyte counts were associated with higher BiPAP failures and mortality. The conclusion was that the most common indication of BiPAP was a COPD exacerbation with type II respiratory failure and presence of comorbidities led to a poorer outcome with prolonged hospital stay. ABG parameters, blood glucose levels and total leucocyte counts has an effect on NIV outcome and mortality.
Mythological Figures in Garo Lores
Authors: - Dokatchi Ch Marak
Published: October 2024

Oral literature can be considered the earliest form of literature in any literary tradition, preceding the written form. It signifies originality, adaptability, and fluidity, thereby contributing to the evolution of literature.
The Garos possess a diverse collection of oral narratives that have been passed down through generations. This oral tradition is deeply ingrained in the communal consciousness, serving as a reflection of the community's ethos. Within these oral compositions lie ancient and authentic lexicons that are meticulously preserved in their traditional sayings, songs, legends, proverbs, rituals, and incantations.
This paper endeavors to examine the mythological entities present in Garo folklore, meticulously preserved through oral traditions by the ancestors. Myths, as repositories of communal history, chronicle the vicissitudes of kingdoms and encapsulate the essence of a community's past. They not only mirror the people but also foster unity, continuity, and coherence within a cultural milieu.
Effect of Contrast Bath on Level of Neuropathic Pain among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: - Sreeranjini S , - Mini G , - Suvarnaletha Devi K , - Asha K S
Published: October 2024

Diabetic neuropathy is a chronic sequela of DM and contrast bath is a non-pharmacological treatment modality which can reduce neuropathic pain among them. The present study was intended to assess the effect of contrast bath on level of neuropathic pain among patients with T2DM. The main objectives of the study were to assess the level of neuropathic pain among patients with T2DM, assess the effect of contrast bath on level of neuropathic pain and to determine the association between the neuropathic pain and socio demographic and clinical variables. The research approach was quantitative and the design adopted was quasi experimental. Sample consists of 60 patients with T2DM having neuropathic pain attending OPDs of Ananthapuri hospital selected by consecutive sampling technique. The conceptual framework adopted for the study was Wiedenbach’s Prescriptive theory. A structured interview schedule was used to collect socio demographic and clinical variables and Galer Neuropathy Pain Scale for assessing the neuropathic pain. Pre-test was done for both groups. After explanation and ensuring safety contrast bath was administered to experimental group for 20 minutes. Post-test was done by using the same tool for both experimental and control group. Mean, frequency, percentage were used to describe the data. Independent t test was used to assess the effect of contrast bath and association of level of neuropathic pain with socio demographic and clinical variables. The results revealed statistically significant (p<0.01) difference in the mean score of neuropathic pain in the experimental and control group after intervention. There was no significant association between level of neuropathic pain and socio demographic and clinical variables. The study infers that contrast bath is a simple non pharmacological home-based cost-effective intervention which can improve the daily functional abilities of patients with DM and thereby enhancing their quality of life.
Adoption of Online Food Ordering Platforms: A Study on Consumer Behavior and Brand Influence of Swiggy and Zomato
Authors: - Swarnika Singh , - Poonam Puri
Published: October 2024

The swift advancement of digital technologies alongside the evolving lifestyles of consumers has profoundly reshaped the food service sector, resulting in the extensive utilization of online food ordering platforms. This review manuscript seeks to investigate the principal determinants affecting the acceptance and expansion of these platforms, emphasizing consumer behavior, technological innovations, and branding methodologies. By synthesizing knowledge from prevailing literature and research concerning notable platforms like Swiggy and Zomato, the manuscript scrutinizes essential motivators such as convenience, pricing strategies, service excellence, user engagement, and promotional initiatives. Furthermore, it delves into the influence of trust, security, and social dynamics in molding consumer perceptions and preferences. Through a thorough examination of these variables, this manuscript endeavors to furnish a more profound comprehension of the mechanisms underlying consumer adoption and retention within the online food delivery sector. The conclusions underscore potential avenues for platforms to refine their strategies to align with the shifting expectations of consumers and uphold a competitive edge in an increasingly crowded marketplace.
Ai-powered Drug Discovery and Mental Health Therapy: Uniting Technologies for Holistic Healthcare
Authors: - Prakhar Gupta , - Sendhil Kumar K. S , - Aditya. K , - Kashish Raghuwanshi , - Malay Sahu , - Omkar
Published: October 2024

AI is making its way into health, especially in manners of approach toward this complex challenge. This paper looks at how AI-powered drug discovery and personalized mental health therapy merge into one holistic approach. AI analyzes large datasets for the identification of novel drug candidates, thereby
accelerating drug discovery with the aim of reducing the cost and time-to-market for new treatments. Meanwhile, the development of AI-driven mental health interventions, such as natural language processing and machine learning algorithms, speaks to personalized therapeutic solutions fit for individual needs. This unitedly brings into view a synergistic model wherein AI works not only in optimizing drug discovery but also in the enhancement of care in mental health by way of individualized treatment. This paper, therefore, emphasizes key methodologies including deep learning, reinforcement learning for drug
discovery, and RNNs for mental health interventions; with major emphasis on the use of AI to develop targeted treatments for ailments such as depression, anxiety, and neuropsychiatric disorders. An approach of that nature will not only provide much more depth in terms of health solutions but will also help bridge
the mind-body gap, furthering both the concept and reality of personalized medicine and improving patient outcomes.
Freedom of Press: Constitution Perspective
Authors: - Sultan Singh , - Dr. Meenakshi Sharma
Published: October 2024

The importance of freedom of expression as the cornerstone of a democratic society has never been understated. Over the past few decades, conflicts around press freedom have continued to rage throughout democracies. Today, the degree of press freedom that a State allows is used to determine that state’s democratic credentials.
Brief Study on Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: - Roopa B S , - Prema K N , - Smitha S M
Published: October 2024

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have revolutionized the field of computer vision and pattern recognition, offering state-of-the-art performance in tasks such as image classification, object detection, and segmentation. This study explores the architecture, training strategies, and applications of CNNs, focusing on their ability to automatically learn spatial hierarchies of features through layers of convolutional filters. The research evaluates various CNN architectures, including Lent, Alex Net, and ResNet, highlighting their improvements in accuracy and efficiency. Additionally, the study investigates advanced techniques such as data augmentation, transfer learning, and regularization methods (e. g, dropout and batch normalization), which enhance the model's generalization capabilities. Through empirical experiments, we demonstrate the effectiveness of CNNs in real-world scenarios, including medical image analysis, autonomous driving, and facial recognition. The study concludes with a discussion of the future trends of CNNs, particularly in the context of deep learning optimization, hardware acceleration, and integration with emerging technologies like edge computing and quantum machine learning.
The Level of Perceived Stress and Affecting Factors due to Current Economic Crisis Among Undergraduates in Faculty of Health-Care Sciences, Eastern University Sri Lanka
Authors: - Ruzaina , - Herath , - Rasanjali , - Shanmukanathan , - M.N.G.G.N.Lakmali
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In 2021, the Sri Lankan government officially declared the worst economic crisis in the country. The ongoing economic crisis in Sri Lanka has been affecting the whole sector of the country. The undergraduate students who stayed in hostels had to suffer a lot due to restrictions of family income. The parents face difficulties in affording all expenses required by their children as university students. As a result, students had to cut down their daily expenditures. Due to this crisis, the students had to be affected by various levels of stress leading to disruptions in both physical and mental health. It also caused poor academic performance. Some students had to quit their studies. Stress is an emotional feeling affecting all ages and it appears at any time of the life cycle.
The purpose of this study was to identify the level of perceived stress and affecting factors due to the current economic crisis among undergraduates in the Faculty of Health-Care Sciences (FHCS), Eastern University Sri Lanka (EUSL). A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using a self-administered online questionnaire to gather information and a complete enumeration was done. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) instrument was used to assess the severity of the undergraduate perceived level of stress-related current economic crisis. Demographic variables and affecting factors due to the current economic crisis were considered.
The overall mean stress score in the study population was 22.91(SD=5.386). The majority of undergraduates reported moderate stress 70.8% (N=240). A multiple linear regression analysis was applied, Pearson correlation was used, and all necessary tests were performed. There was a statistically significant, positive correlation between the level of perceived stress and their family income per month (p=0.000). The contributing factors correlated with perceived stress were unable to enjoy meeting people, unable to frequently visit home, unable to take meals from outside and instead of cooking, trying to save extra expenditure money, unable to frequent shopping for dresses, cosmetics, jewelry.
The level of perceived stress reported by the majority of the students was moderate. Mainly their family income per month contributed to stress among them. Policymakers and the university administration have to consider more about the stress levels of the students and plan suitable programs like scholarships to manage stress.
RƏQƏMSALLAŞMA ŞƏRAITINDƏ SƏNAYE MÜƏSSISƏLƏRININ ISTEHSAL STRATEGIYASININ FORMALAŞDIRILMASI VƏ SƏMƏRƏLILIYININ ARTIRILMASI
Authors: Kərim Kərimov, Pərvanə Camalzadə Kərim Kərimov, Pərvanə Camalzadə
Published: October 2024

Hal-hazırda xarici iqtisadi və siyasi şəraitdə yüksək sürətlə dəyişmə şəraitində, eləcə də müəyyən qeyri-müəyyənlik və böhranların mümkünlüyü nəticəsində müəssisənin inkişaf strategiyasının formalaşdırılması aktual problemdir. Strateji planlaşdırma strateji problemlərin həllində əsas rol oynayır: strateji planın yaradılması müəyyən şəraitdə aydın fəaliyyət proqramını nəzərdə tutur. Bu məqalə mövcud müəssisə inkişaf strategiyalarını araşdırır və iqtisadiyyatda strateji davranış növlərinə görə firmaların təsnifatını araşdırır. Bütün cəmiyyətin rəqəmsallaşması əsrində innovativ və rəqəmsal texnologiyaların tətbiqi qaçılmazdır, ona görə də şirkətlərin innovativ inkişaf strategiyası hazırlamasına ehtiyac var. Müəssisənin inkişaf strategiyasının formalaşması mərhələlərinin təhlili, hətta böhran şəraitində belə müəssisənin işləməsi üçün bacarıqlı və rasional bir proqram yaratmağa imkan verir.
Göstərilir ki, sənaye müəssisələrində istehsal strategiyasının idarə edilməsinə müasir yanaşmalar müasir reallıqlara cavab verməlidir. İstehsal strategiyasının ardıcıl hədəf elementlərini özündə birləşdirən yanaşma təqdim olunur. Orta və uzunmüddətli planların mərhələləri strukturlaşdırılmış və əsaslandırılmış, istehsal strategiyasını təkmilləşdirməyə imkan verir. Rayonun sənaye müəssisələrinin fəaliyyətini daha səmərəli qiymətləndirməyə və planlaşdırmağa kömək edəcək yeni göstərici (istehsal məhsuldarlığı indeksi) təklif edilmiş və əsaslandırılmışdır. Sənaye müəssisələrinin istehsal strategiyası məqsədlərinə çatmaq üçün biznes mühiti daxilində öz resurslarından istifadənin məqsədəuyğunluğu və səmərəliliyi baxımından nəzərdən keçirilir. Bu yanaşmanın əsasını rəqabət üstünlüyü təmin edən dörd komponenti (sənaye müəssisəsinin məqsədləri və dəyərləri; resurslar və imkanlar; struktur və təşkilati imkanlar; sənaye mühitində rəqabət üstünlüyü) əhatə edən istehsal strategiyasının təhlili təşkil edir. Sənaye müəssisələrinin rəqabət qabiliyyətinin artırılması üçün alətlər dəsti təklif olunur ki, burada istehsal səriştəsi və işgüzar aktivlik indekslərini hesablamaq üçün sənaye müəssisəsinin strateji xəritəsində qeyd olunan fəaliyyət göstəricilərindən istifadə olunur. Bu yanaşma rəqabət prioritetləri, qabaqcıl istehsal texnologiyaları, inteqrasiya olunmuş informasiya sistemləri, innovativ istehsal prosesləri nəzərə alınmaqla istehsalın daha səmərəli qurulmasına imkan verir ki, onların həyata keçirilməsi nəticələrin əldə olunmasını təmin edir.
Açar sözlər: sənaye müəssisəsi, istehsal strategiyası, istehsal strategiyasının elementləri, məhsuldarlıq indeksi, strategiyanın işlənib hazırlanması mərhələləri; innovasiya strategiyası; antiböhran strategiyası; strategiya seçimi.
ENDOSKOPİK MÜAYİNƏ ZAMANI QEYRİ-SƏLİS MƏNTİQƏ ƏSASLANAN DİAQNOSTİK HƏLLİN QƏBULU
Authors: Maya Kərimova, Ayşən Rəsulova Maya Kərimova, Ayşən Rəsulova
Published: October 2024

Endoskopik müayinə müxtəlif xəstəliklərin diaqnostikasında əsas rol oynayır, orqanların daxili vəziyyəti haqqında mühüm vizual məlumatlar verir. Son illərdə həzm sistemi xəstəliklərindən müalicə olunan xəstələrin sayı 12% artıb. Bu baxımdan belə xəstəliklərin erkən diaqnozu üçün endoskopiya ən vacib funksional vasitə hesab olunur. Bununla belə, bu məlumatların şərhi çox vaxt qeyri-müəyyənlik və subyektivliklə bağlı çətinliklərlə müşayiət olunur. Lütfi Zadə tərəfindən hazırlanmış qeyri-səlis məntiq bu sahədə diaqnostik qərarların qəbulunu əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə təkmilləşdirə biləcək bir yanaşmadır.
Qeyri-səlis məntiqin endoskopiyada tətbiqi mürəkkəb və qeyri-müəyyən məlumatları şərh etməyə kömək edən, onları daha başa düşülən və idarə olunan nəticələrə çevirən alqoritmlərin istifadəsini nəzərdə tutur. Bu, səhv və qeyri-müəyyənlik ehtimalını azaltmaqla daha dəqiq və məlumatlı qərar qəbul etməyə kömək edir.
Məqalədə endoskopik diaqnostikada qeyri-səlis məntiqin tətbiqi tibbi texnologiyada perspektivli irəliləyiş kimi müzakirə edilir və onun digər diaqnostik sahələrdə tətbiqinin tədqiqi üçün gələcək tədqiqat istiqamətləri təklif edilir. Qeyri-səlis məntiqin çevikliyindən istifadə etməklə tədqiqat daha fərdiləşdirilmiş və dəqiq səhiyyə qərarlarına töhfə vermək məqsədi daşıyır. Bundan əlavə, sistemin daha da inkişaf etdirilməsinin mümkün yolları, o cümlədən həkimlərin işini asanlaşdıracaq və bu texnologiyadan klinik praktikada istifadənin səmərəliliyini artıracaq istifadəçi dostu interfeysin yaradılması müzakirə olunur.
Açar sözlər: Endoskopiya, Qeyri-səlis məntiq, Diaqnostik həllərin qəbulu.