bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘Pandrecht op aandelen’ – een rijke inventarisatie
Authors: Quist P.H.N.
Published: July 2024

‘Pandrecht op aandelen’ – een rijke inventarisatie. Boekbespreking

‘Pandrecht op aandelen’ is een gave studie. Het leest als een spannend boek en biedt een gedetailleerde beschrijving van de reis die begint bij de vestiging van een pandrecht op aandelen en eindigt bij afwikkeling van de executie. En zoals bij elke reis blijft ook hier een enkele wens onvervuld.
The problem of early human in the territory of the Khovd aimag :
Authors: Yadmaa Tserendagva
Published: July 2024

The study of Stone Age Khovd Aimag, began in the 1950s. Joint Mongolian-Soviet Union archaeological team for studying Stone Age and joint Mongolian-Soviet Union historical and cultural expedition played a major role in the study of Stone Age in the territory Khovd Aimag. At present, 102 sites related to the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic periods have been discovered and studied. These sites and stone tools from them show that starting from the Lower Paleolithic, ancient people began to settle in the intermountain plains, where are many animals for hunting, and in the basin of large rivers of the Mongolian Altay.
Ховд аймгийн нутагт эртний хүн суурьшсан асуудал: чулуун зэвсгийн судалгааны тойм, дурсгалууд
Товчлол. Ховд аймгийн нутаг дэвсгэр дэх чулуун зэвсгийн үеийн дурсгалыг судлах ажил 1950-аад оноос эхэлжээ. Тус аймгийн чулуун зэвсгийн судалгаанд Монгол, Зөвлөлтийн хамтарсан чулуун зэвсгийн судалгааны анги, МЗТСХЭ голлох үүрэг гүйцэтгэсэн юм. Одоогийн байдлаар тус аймгийн нутгаас палеолит, мезолит, неолитын үед холбогдох 102 дурсгалт газар илэрч, судалгааны эргэлтэд ороод байна. Дээрх дурсгалт газар, олдвор хэрэглэгдэхүүнээс харахад доод палеолитын үеэс эхлэн Монгол Алтайн нурууны томоохон гол мөрний сав, уул хоорондын ан амьтан элбэг үржил шимт хөндий бараадан эртний хүмүүс амьдарч байсан нь батлагддаг.
Түлхүүр үг. Ховд аймаг, чулуун зэвсэг, доод палеолит, дунд палеолит, дээд палеолит, неолит, чулуун зэвсгийн үйлдвэрлэл.
Results of the Xiongnu and Uyghur settlement and ruins located in the Orkhon-Tamir valley
Authors: Lochin Ishtseren , Batsuuri Ankhbayar , Ganbaatar Galdan , Kiyama Katsuhiko , Nakamura Daisuke , Usuki Isao , Shoki Tetsuo
Published: July 2024

Looking at the results of the archaeological research conducted in Mongolia in recent years, some of the structures of the newly discovered sites related to the Xiongnu period are unique from others, and the pattern is similar-more the Khustyn Bulag site such as the craft production area around the sites. In addition, archaeological excavations in the capital city of Karabalgas have recently uncovered urban ruins with many forms related to the Uyghur period. The Mongolian-Japanese joint archaeological research team is focusing and conducting excavations in eastern Mongolia, discovering the Uyghur period ruins, comparing the sites with the remains of Uyghur period cities and ancient Xiongnu walled settlements in central Mongolia, and making aerial maps to clarify their features. As a result of the research, we found an opportunity to support and revise the concepts of previous researchers about the sites and to put forward our suggestions, so this article is presented.
Орхон, Тамир голын савд орших Хүннү, Уйгурын үеийн зарим шороон хэрэмт дурсгалд хийсэн хайгуул судалгааны үр дүн
Товчлол. Сүүлийн жилүүдэд Монгол нутагт хийгдсэн археологийн судалгааны үр дүнгээс үзвэл хүннүгийн үед холбогдох шинээр илэрсэн язгууртны орд өргөө, суурин дурсгалын зарим бүтэц зохион байгуулалт бусдаас өвөрмөц, дурсгалын орчим үйлдвэрлэлийн газар байгаа зэрэг Хустын булаг дурсгалтай адил хэв шинжтэй байна. Түүнчлэн уйгурын үед холбогдох олон хэлбэр төрхтэй хотын туурь судалгааны эргэлтэд шинээр орсны зэрэгцээ нийслэл хот Харбалгаст хийж буй археологийн малтлага судалгаа амжилттай өрнөж буй билээ. Монгол- Японы хамтарсан археологийн судалгааны анги Дорнод Монголын нутагт Уйгурын үеийн нэгэн балгасыг илрүүлэн малтлага судалгаа хийж буй бөгөөд тухайн дурсгалыг төв Монголын нутагт буй уйгурын үеийн хот суурины үлдэгдэл болон эртний хүннүгийн шороон хэрэмт хотуудтай харьцуулах, онцлог шинжийг тодруулах зорилгоор агаарын зураглал хийж, бүтэц зохион байгуулалтын тодорхойлохоор тус судалгааг хийлээ. Судалгааны үр дүнд дээрх дурсгалын талаарх өмнөх судлаачдын үзэл баримтлалыг дэмжих, эргэж харах, өөрсдийн саналыг дэвшүүлэх бололцоо олдсон тул уг бэсрэг өгүүллийг толилуулж байна.
Түлхүүр үг. Хүннү, Уйгур, Суурин, Шороон хэрэм
A juhlegeltetési módok hatása a gyepen felvételezhető endoparazita populációra
Authors: Varga Krisztina , Csízi István , Halász András
Published: July 2024

Sampling for the occurrence of internal parasites of sheep was carried out in three extensively cultivated Achilleo - Festucetum pseudovinae grass communities with different grazing systems but with the same site conditions, in 2022 - 2023, at the MATE Research Institute in Karcag, Hungary. The sheep grazing regimes studied were: pastoral grazing, rotational grazing, and permanent, delta - forest grazing used on all grazing days. Microscopic analysis of the genomes and numbers of potentially infective oviposition and L3 larval stage endoparasites in sheep pastures was carried out on samples of faecal matter from grazed pastures and grass samples prepared using a 'larval feeder'. Our research objective was to clarify the effect of different sheep grazing practices on parasite infestation in a semi - natural grassland community with a solonyec soil composition.
Tratamento endodôntico em elemento dentário com alteração morfológica em paciente com fissura lábiopalatina: relato de caso
Authors: Silva Fillipe Mendes , Pamplona Luisa Gomes Dias , Pereira Lívia Lorena Mendes , Alves Larissa Mendes Vilas Boas , Andrade Maurício Alves de , Augusto Lima Ferreira Eros , Aguiar Pedro Henrique Soares , Namorato Karina Silveira de Castro , Oliveira Fabíola Belkiss Santos de , Assunção Élida Lúcia Ferreira
Published: July 2024

Fissuras labiopalatinas são malformações congênitas faciais definidas por uma fenda na área do lábio e/ou palato ocasionados pelo não fechamento dessas regiões, que ocorre enquanto o feto está em desenvolvimento. As alterações odontológicas específicas, ligadas aos indivíduos com fissura labiopalatina, estão presentes em grande parte dos casos e se apresentam em alterações de forma, número, posição, com anomalias mais frequentes ligadas ao incisivo lateral superior do lado da fissura. Existem fatores que podem ser complicadores para tratamentos endodônticos de dentes com esses níveis de alterações e que por vezes necessita de adaptação ou tomada de ação com métodos alternativos para a obtenção do sucesso no tratamento. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo relatar o caso clínico de tratamento endodôntico da paciente no elemento 21 em que apresenta fissura labiopalatina. O caso em questão levou a visualização de alterações específicas presentes em pacientes com alterações labiopalatinas e sua relação com o tratamento endodôntico radical de um elemento com anomalia de forma. As alterações encontradas não alteraram a conduta de tratamento endodôntico, possibilitando, portanto, a conduta padrão e conclusão do tratamento.
Seminoma difuso em um equino Mangalarga Marchador
Authors: Vieira Luisa Frasson , Santos Juliane dos , Dalcumune Daniel , Coppo Rafaela Lima , Loyola Yolanda Christina de Souza , Silva Hemily Batista da , Guyoti Viviane Marques , Santos Tatiani Bellettini dos , Pereira Clairton Marcolongo
Published: July 2024

As neoplasias testiculares são relativamente incomuns em cavalos; entretanto, os seminomas são o tipo mais frequentemente observado. Originário de células germinativas do epitélio espermatogênico dos túbulos seminíferos, este estudo explora as características clínicas e patológicas de um seminoma em um cavalo Mangalarga Marchador de 13 anos de idade, que apresentava testículo direito aumentado. Após intervenção cirúrgica de orquiectomia unilateral direita (hemicastração), o testículo foi submetido a exame histopatológico. Macroscopicamente, o testículo apresentava dimensões de 12 x 6 x 12 cm e era macio e esbranquiçado na superfície de corte. Microscopicamente, havia proliferação neoplásica difusa em meio ao esparso estroma pré-existente. As células neoplásicas eram grandes, poliédricas, com alta relação núcleo-citoplasma, citoplasma anfofílico esparso, núcleos redondos, cromatina esparsa e nucléolos proeminentes. O diagnóstico foi compatível com seminoma difuso. Embora os seminomas sejam mais comuns em cães criptorquídeos e em humanos, a ligação entre a criptorquidia e o aumento do risco de desenvolvimento de seminomas em cavalos ainda não está definitivamente estabelecida. Este estudo ressalta a raridade e a complexidade dos seminomas em cavalos, enfatizando a necessidade de um diagnóstico preciso e de intervenções apropriadas, como a hemicastração, para o manejo eficaz dessa condição.
Influence of cerium doping on the magnetic properties of a nanometric cobalt-zinc mixed ferrite
Authors: Torquato Mattheus , Heringer Magno de Assis Verly , Silva Neto Eliel Gomes da , Viana Junior Emilson Ribeiro , Biasi Ronaldo Sergio de
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the influence of cerium doping on the magnetic properties of nanometric-sized particles of a cobalt-zinc mixed ferrite with stoichiometric formula Co0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4. The effect of cerium doping was studied by producing a ferrite with the stoichiometric formula Co0.6Zn0.4Fe1.95Ce0.05O4 and comparing its magnetic properties with those of undoped cobalt-zinc ferrite and other ferrites. The samples were synthesized by sol-gel combustion and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), vibrating-sample magnetometry (VSM) and ferromagnetic resonance (FMR). The XRD results confirm the synthesis of ferrite, the VSM results show that the saturation magnetization decreases with cerium doping and the FMR results show that the magnetocrystalline anisotropy decreases with cerium doping. Comparison with other ferrites suggests that doping with 5% cerium does not significantly decrease the microwave absorption of cobalt-zinc ferrite while protecting healthy cells in hyperthermy.
Simulation of water content in the soil, canopy growth and biomass production for the maize crop, in different conditions of water replenishment with the aquacrop model
Authors: Conceição Chaiane Guerra da , Robaina Adroaldo Dias , Peiter Marcia Xavier , Parizi Ana Rita Costenaro , Ferreira Alessandra Machado
Published: July 2024

Simulation models for crop production are tools increasingly used to aid decision making and resource optimization, such as irrigation. In this sense, this study aimed to evaluate the performance of the AquaCrop model in the simulation of water content in the soil, canopy growth and biomass production for the maize crop under different water replenishment conditions, in the western border region in the State of Rio Grande do Sul - Brazil. It was used data from climate, soil, crop and management from two experiments developed in the 2017/18 and 2018/19 seasons in the municipality of Alegrete. The irrigation treatments corresponded to layers of 0, 50, 75, 100 and 125% of ETc for the first cultivation period, and 0%; 50, 75 and 100%, suppressed by 50% in the reproductive period of the crop; and 100% of ETc for the second cultivation period. The performance index, used in the evaluation, classified the AquaCrop model as “excellent” for the simulation of canopy cover and biomass production, and “very good” for the simulation of water content in the soil. The model presented a tendency to underestimate canopy coverage under deficit conditions and to overestimate it under irrigation conditions. For the production of biomass and water content in the soil, the model tended to overestimate the results of treatments under conditions of water deficit.
Efeito do tratamento térmico pré-soldagem no balanço de fases dos aços inoxidáveis superduplex soldados pelo processo GTAW
Authors: Lemos Gabriela Pereira , Faustino Alexandre da Costa , Ribeiro Raul Henrique , Santiago Luiz Fernando Frezzatti , Cruz Junior Eli Jorge da , Varasquim Francisco Mateus Faria de Almeira , Ventrella Vicente Afonso , Gonçalves Aparecido Carlos
Published: July 2024

O aço inoxidável super duplex (SDSS) possui uma microestrutura bifásica com frações volumétricas aproximadamente iguais de ferrita e austenita, o que lhe confere excelente resistência mecânica e alta resistência à corrosão. Devido a essa combinação de propriedades, esses aços têm uma ampla gama de aplicações nas indústrias de óleo e gás, papel e celulose e offshore. O processo Soldagem por arco de tungstênio com proteção de gás (GTAW) afeta a microestrutura dos SDSS, resultando em frações de volume desbalanceadas ou mesmo precipitação de fases intermetálicas deletérias, comprometendo suas propriedades e aplicações. Devido à taxa de resfriamento característica do GTAW, não há tempo suficiente para a formação da austenita resultando em uma microestrutura predominantemente ferrítica. O objetivo deste trabalho é estudar o efeito do pré-aquecimento do substrato na microestrutura do cordão de solda do aço inoxidável super duplex UNS S32750 soldado por GTAW. Duas condições foram avaliadas: sem pré-aquecimento e com pré-aquecimento. O pré-aquecimento do substrato afetou a microestrutura, aumentando as frações volumétricas da austenita. Embora a condição com pré-aquecimento não tenha atingido uma microestrutura equilibrada, os valores de austenita obtidos permitem uma aplicação industrial do GTAW no grau SDSS estudado.
Influência de esterco bovino no desenvolvimento de batata doce
Authors: Kór Dionísio Gomes , N’dafá Gerson , Brandão Winnie Queiroz , N’bali Nelito Nhanca , Té Aladje , Mango Bernardino Domingos , Embaná Marcos Domingos , Sanó Lamine , Costa Nancy da
Published: July 2024

A batata-doce é uma das principais culturas tuberosas mais produzidas na maior parte do mundo. Apesar disso, a sua oferta nos mercados nacionais e internacionais ainda encontra-se baixa. Tendo em conta a deficiência e a falta da suplementação nutricional das áreas da sua produção. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a influência de esterco bovino no desenvolvimento de batata-doce. O delineamento experimental adotado foi blocos casualizados, com seis tratamentos e quatro repetições. Para plantio das batata-doce, foram preparados canteiros e após, realizou-se o plantio de batata por meio das ramas, deixando 8 entrenós por rama. Depois de 14 dias do plantio, aplicou-se 0,5 kg de esterco bovino curtido em cada planta, sendo testemunha sem aplicação. Foram realizadas 3 avaliações de variáveis número de folha e de ramas e comprimento das ramas. Os resultados revelaram que a aplicação de esterco bovino na adubação de batata-doce influenciou o incremento de número de folhas, número de ramas e comprimento de ramas. A adubação com esterco bovino exerceu influência no desenvolvimento das plantas.
A construção da identidade local: a memória e o ato cívico
Authors: Lima Roseane do Espírito Santo , Alves Marilídia Guimarães , Fortunato Fábio Rogério Gomes , Silva Junior Washington Luiz Pedrosa da , Sobrinho Maria Sidnea de Sousa , Blanco Sonia Maria Reis , Bordalo Alberto Henrique de Souza , Lisboa Carmen Regina Fernandes
Published: July 2024

O referido artigo trata de memória, os tipos de memória e os seus efeitos na história. É uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico, que busca conhecer, por meio dos teóricos, o que cada um fala sobre a memória e a memória que vem sendo construída e descontruída ao longo dos anos, que faz as pessoas destruírem a memória e a história para afirmar e consolidar suas ideologias e valores. Uma memória que surge com a desconstrução da história, alegando que tal fato nunca existiu e que não foi verdade os acontecimentos, apesar das provas existirem. Falamos o que é memória, conceito e o que cada autor pensa a respeito das suas memórias, tipos de memória em especial, em destaque a coletiva e a individual de Maurice Halbwachs (1968), como se dá a construção da memória individual e da memória coletiva. Falando em memória coletiva, nos reportamos para o dia sete de setembro de 2021, e falamos de Golpe, falamos da Primeira Presidenta eleita democraticamente no Brasil, que sofreu um golpe, falamos do governo de 2003 a 2010, que foi um Presidente eleito, um presidente do povo, recordamos tudo o que ele fez pelo Brasil e o plano do Golpe até chegarmos ao contexto de 2021, em que as famílias, o governo de direita, os militares e os evangélicos foram para rua pedir o fim das instituições e invasões aos órgãos públicos.
Desmistificando a Deficiência Intelectual: compreensão das características e do funcionamento cognitivo
Authors: Matias Avanúzia Ferreira , Soares Carla Poennia Gadelha , Silva Victor Franklin Matias , Cruz Ana Audrey Botelho Corrêa Silva Vera , Matias Aníbal Ferreira , Silva Alexandre Ribeiro da , Santos Lucia Helena Souza
Published: July 2024

A deficiência intelectual tem sido objeto de estudo em diversas áreas do conhecimento, incluindo a psicologia, a educação e a saúde. No entanto, apesar de sua relevância, ainda é frequentemente associada a estigmas e preconceitos, o que pode levar à falta de compreensão acerca das características e potencialidades da população com deficiência intelectual. É salutar envolver este público em atividades diversas e inclui-lo no convívio com outras pessoas, sem discriminá-lo. Para isso, é fundamental que sejam realizados estudos para uma melhor compreensão da deficiência intelectual e de seus efeitos sobre a vida dos que têm limitações desse tipo. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do ensaio foi abordar a história da deficiência intelectual, apresentando o potencial cognitivo dos sujeitos com essa característica e os avanços na luta pela instituição de preceitos e valores inclusivos, levando em consideração o contexto no qual estes indivíduos estão inseridos e os direitos educacionais a eles assegurados pela lei. Metodologicamente, optou-se por uma revisão bibliográfica por meio da qual aprofundou-se a discussão acerca do funcionamento das estruturas cognitivas dos sujeitos com DI, dos seus processos de aprendizagem e dos fatores que influenciam sua capacidade cognitiva para realizar ações. Espera-se que a leitura contribua para o debate acerca da necessidade de implementação de estratégias educacionais inclusivas e para a garantia dos direitos educacionais dessas pessoas.
Assessment of Natural Bentonite Efficacy for Dye Removal in Textile Wastewater Treatment : Implication for Mitigating River Citarum Pollution
Authors: Fathan Nabhani Az , Zahidah  , Herawati Heti , Zulti Fifia
Published: July 2024

Textile industries contribute significantly to the economy but release harmful pollutants into the environment, especially rivers.  The effluent from the textile industry contained toxic dyes that can harm the river ecosystem.  Several studies have been conducted to reduce toxic dyes in a river system using bentonite as an adsorbent to reduce river pollution effectively.  However, the effectiveness of bentonite still needs to be tested again using textile liquid waste that has not gone through any waste processing at all.  Citarum is one of the main rivers on Java Island, which suffers from textile effluent, especially azo dyes which are toxic, mutagenic and carcinogenic which can harm the aquatic ecosystem.  Therefore, this study aims to implement natural bentonite as an adsorbent to remove dyes from textile wastewater.  We performed a laboratory test to adsorption on bentonite and textile wastewater considering the variation of adsorbent weight of 10 g and 20 g in 100 mL of textile wastewater stirred in an Erlenmeyer flask at room temperature for 0-300 minutes.  The initial concentration of textile wastewater used was 10%, 30%, and 50%.  We found that the maximum dye removal efficiency was 91.25% with 10% initial concentration treatment, 20 g adsorbent weight, and 60 minutes contact time.  Longer contact time will increase the removal efficiency and adsorption capacity, while higher adsorbent dosage will decrease the concentration of dyes in wastewater.  Efficient textile wastewater treatment has improved water quality, effectively meeting river water quality standards and environmental regulations.
Estrategia psicoemocional basadas en TIC para la mejora de los aprendizajes en estudiantes de Educación Básica
Authors: Pin-Vega Juan Carlos , Román-Cao Eldis
Published: July 2024

La educación básica es primordial para el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes. Sin embargo, en este nivel educativo se enfrentan desafíos relacionados con la calidad y la equidad del aprendizaje, tal como lo evidencian evaluaciones educativas como el Informe PISA y las pruebas del Instituto Nacional de Evaluación Educativa en Ecuador. Se han observado estudiantes con bajo rendimientos académico en áreas clave, influenciados por factores psicoemocionales como la ansiedad y el estrés. Este estudio propone una estrategia psicoemocional, apoyada por Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC), para mejorar el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de quinto año de educación básica en esta institución, ubicada en el cantón Rocafuerte, Provincia de Manabí. El estudio se diseñó con un enfoque mixto, combinando métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos para investigar la relación entre variables psicoemocionales (ansiedad, estrés, motivación, autoestima). Se utilizó una muestra representativa de 10 padres y 40 estudiantes, quienes fueron entrevistados y encuestados respectivamente. Las entrevistas fueron analizadas mediante un proceso de transcripción, codificación y análisis temático, mientras que los datos cuantitativos se evaluaron con medidas descriptivas utilizando el software estadístico Jamovi. Los resultados de la entrevista revelaron una comunicación abierta y apoyo emocional sólido por parte de los padres hacia sus hijos, aunque también mostraron preocupaciones sobre el bienestar emocional y la adaptación postpandemia. Los estudiantes reportaron una percepción general positiva de su bienestar emocional y apoyo familiar. Se concluye que la estrategia psicoemocional implementada, respaldada por herramientas tecnológicas, ha sido importante para mejorar el bienestar emocional de los estudiantes.
Factors Associated with Increased Use of Cognitive Aids in Emergency Medical Services
Authors: Harmer Bryan , Ivey Melissa , Hoyle Jr. John , Fogarty Kieran
Published: July 2024

Background: Cognitive aids are an essential aspect of patient care within emergency medical services (EMS). Despite their availability in EMS, these aids are underutilized. Understanding factors associated with increased use of cognitive aids can help guide the development of effective implementation strategies. This study examines the association between the frequency of cognitive aid use in EMS and three factors: the use of these aids into initial education programs, policies mandating their use, and clinicians’ perceptions of cognitive aid usefulness.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional survey examining the use, previous training, policy, and perceived usefulness of 15 selected cognitive aids. The survey was emailed to 136,093 EMS clinicians in six participating states (TX, ME, MI, LA, SC, and AR). Descriptive statistics were used to describe the examined factors. Bivariate analysis was used to examine the relationship between the use of each cognitive aid and previous training with the aid, requirements for use, and perceived usefulness.
Results: A total of 2,251 respondents met inclusion criteria and were included in the study. The length-based tape was the most common aid used during initial education programs (n=1724, 77.0%) and to have policy requiring its use during patient care (n=1194, 53.0%). Aids associated with pediatric medication administration were perceived as most useful. Clinicians were more likely to use a specific aid if there was policy requiring its use, if they used the aid during their initial education programs, or if they perceived it to be useful. 
Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that integrating a cognitive aid into EMS initial education programs, having policy requiring its use, and the aid being perceived as useful are all associated with increased use the aid during patient care. These results may provide valuable insights for devising more effective implementation strategies for cognitive aids.
TRANSTORNO OBSESSIVO COMPULSIVO COM PREDOMINÂNCIA DE COMPORTAMENTOS COMPULSÓRIOS: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Nascimento Idernon Cândido , Veronese Jéssica Mafioletti , Donath Camila Franzner , Gomes Sorrayla Carlos , Zimmermann Rony Ricardo , Souza Gustavo Barbalho de , Nascimento Sidrayton Pereira do , Silva Denise Tais da , Ferreira Fernando de Assis , Magalhães Larissa Helen de Lima , Sampaio Camila Iara , Lazari Tainá Fernandes , Bruno Luiza Fonseca Gonzalez , Hayashi Guilherme Hideki
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: relatar um caso de um paciente em acompanhamento pelo Centro de Atenção Psicossocial – CAPS II em Juazeiro da Bahia, no ano de 2024, para tratamento de Transtorno Obcessivo Compulsivo com predominância de comportamentos compulsivos. Caracterizado pela presença de cumpulsões e obcessões geradas através de substratos da mente em busca de satisfação momentânea. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, retrospectivo e observacional, através de um relato de caso de um paciente portador de Transtorno de Obcessão assistido no – CAPS II – João Martins de Souza, de Juazeiro da Bahia, por alunos do rodizío de saúde mental do Internato Médico. Descrição do caso: Paciente, sexo masculino, 57 anos, Professor pedagogo aposentado, solteiro, residente da cidade de Juazeiro da Bahia, em acompanhamento no CAPS -II há 06 anos, com histórico de diversos traumas psicológicos no ambiente de trabalho, cursando com sintomas obcessivos e compulsivo causando sofrimento e disfuncionalidade significativos. Relata sintomas ansiosos e limitações no repertório de vida. Atuamente encotra-se em BEG, com alucinações visuais e psicóses onde via “caixas escritas, moscas e cobras em papéis em que escrevia, pessoas entrando e saindo do papel e compulsões por tomar banho e lavar as maõs, acompanhado de rituais durante execução”. No momento, faz uso de risperidona 01mg/dia, prometazina 25mg/dia, clonazepan 02mg/dia e fluvoxamina 50mg/dia. Resultados: encontra-se em bom estado de interação, participando de oficinas como; (jogos e atividades mímicas sobre medo), participando de grupos terapêuticos com psicológos, atividade física regular e com boa adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso. Conclusão: A manutenção do tratamento medicamentoso associado ao acompanhamento multidisciplinar tem conduzido o paciente totalmente ao controle dos sintomas. O acompanhamento psicoterápico e socioterápico o leva à melhora dos sintomas, visto que sua compulsão é grave, proporcionando melhor qualidade de vida para ele e seus familiares.
Interaction of Digital Art, Space and Memory: The Case of Alkazar Movie Theater
Authors: Erbay Muteber
Published: July 2024

The pursuit of new art formed by the integration of digital technologies with art is used in many areas of architecture, such as facades, surfaces, showcases, and interiors. The use of art together with the technological infrastructure, especially on interior surfaces, has enabled artists to develop their limits of creativity. In this sense, one dimension of creativity is the designs made through the memory of space. This study focused on how digital artworks produced through the memory of space are applied in the Alkazar Movie Theater in Beyoğlu, Istanbul and their effect on the user. At the point of transferring social memory, Refik Anadol’s work titled Alkazar Dream, renowned for its visualization of memory through digital art, has been effective. The study examined how this interaction was achieved, using a descriptive-analytical and qualitative data analysis method. As a result of the study, the effect of experiencing space and social memory through digital art on the user was revealed. It was found that the interaction of the user with digital art as a viewer and participant is an effective method for the preservation and transfer of social memory into the future.
Factual Analysis of Factors Influencing Consumer Cognitive Thinking and Automobile Designing using Fuzzy-AHP
Authors: Singh Jitender , Sarkar Prabir
Published: July 2024

Consumer cognitive and emotional responses significantly impact consumers’ affinity for both tangible and intangible products. Recent research underscores the heightened influence of consumer emotional and cognitive perceptions in product design, surpassing reliance on designers’ instincts or experiences. This case study delved into the analysis of automobiles, using cars as focal product. While visual elements like curve lines, grill design, and color predominantly shape consumer perspectives, non-visual factors such as reliability, quality, and ergonomics play a pivotal role in purchasing decisions. Our investigation, involving six industrial experts and over 130 participants, explored non-visual factors affecting consumers’ cognitive perceptions during car purchasing. Through a two-phase experimental approach, we developed a framework to understand the disparities in ranking assigned by consumers and designers to these non-visual factors, revealing perception gaps. Utilizing the rank value methodology, the Pareto principle, and Fuzzy-AHP analysis, we identified mileage/fuel efficiency, safety features, and reliability as dominant factors influencing consumer perceptions. Designers, on the other hand, prioritize safety features, reliability, and quality/warranty. Our findings emphasize the strategic significance for automobile companies to enhance their success rates by prioritizing these key factors, ultimately elevating brand value, profile, and overall financial prosperity.
Asuhan Keperawatan Kebutuhan Rasa Nyaman Nyeri pada Pasien Hemodialisa dengan Teknik Slow Stroke Back Message di Rumah Sakit Tk. II Putri Hijau Medan
Authors: Pratama M. Iqbal , Susyanti Deni , Jundapri Kipa , Suharto Suharto , Simamora Endang Roswati
Published: July 2024

Hemodialisa merupakan intervensi yang dilakukan untuk membantu pasien melakukan metabolisme cairan dan elektrolit. Proses Hemodialisa dilakukan dengan menusuk area av shunt sehingga dianalisis dapat terjadi. Penusukan area akan selalu dilakukan sehingga dapat menimbulkan nyeri. memberikan gambaran tentang asuhan keperawatan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik dengan hemodialisa melalui tindakan Slow Stroke Back Message. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan medikal bedah. Penelitian dilakukan Februari 2023 pada dua orang pasien gagal ginjal kronik dengan hemodialisa. Setelah dilakukan intervensi pemberian tindakan Slow Stroke Back Message pada klien I dan II didapatkan penurunan skala nyeri pada klien I yaitu sebelum dilakukan skala nyeri 5(0-10) sedangkan setelah diberi intervensi menjadi skala nyeri 3(0-10). Pada klien II yaitu sebelum dilakukan tindakan Slow Stroke Back Message skala nyeri 5(0-10) sedangkan setelah diberi intervensi menjadi skala nyeri 3(0-10).  Tindakan Slow Stroke Back Message dapat mengurangi nyeri sehingga disarankan dapat ditetapkan pada pasien dengan hemodialisa.
Implementasi Model PRECEDE-PROCEED dalam Promosi Kesehatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat (PHBS)
Authors: Malinda Risnati
Published: July 2024

Promosi kesehatan perlu dilakukan oleh petugas kesehatan yang pada umumnya dapat mendeteksi kebutuhan masyarakat akan upaya kesehatan pada tahap yang lebih awal guna mencegah timbulnya penyakit. Akan tetapi, masyarakat juga kadang-kadang baru merasa membutuhkan upaya kesehatan jika mereka berada dalam tahap sakit atau bahkan dalam keadaan sudah parah. Terdapat sebanyak 12 provinsi memiliki proporsi di atas angka nasional pada tahun 2013, sedangkan 21 provinsi lainnya masih berada di bawah angka nasional. Secara nasional bahwa proporsi individu yang ber-PHBS baik belum mencapai setengah (41,3%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi kesehatan model PRECEDE-PROCEED terhadap Perilaku Hidup Berseh Sehat (PHBS) di desa Alue Dua Kecamatan Langsa Baro, Aceh. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian adalah peneltian pre-eksperimental dengan rancangan yaitu One-group Pretest-posttest Research Design. Lokasi penelitian ini di Desa Alue Dua Kecamatan Langsa Baro dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 responden. Hasil Penelitian: hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Promosi kesehatan PHBS model PRECEDE-PROCEED dan  Health Believe Model (HBM) yang dilakukan pada responden memiliki hubungan yang bermakna terhadap tingkat pengetahuan responden dengan nilai p< 0,05. Kesimpulan dan Saran: Promosi Kesehatan dengan menggunakan Model  PRECEDE-PROCEED dan  Health Believe Model (HBM) dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang PHBS dan dengan penerapan model promosi dengan waktu yang lebih lama dan mendalam diharapkan dapat merubah perilaku PHBS sesuai yang diharapkan oleh pemerintah. Kepada Dinas Kesehatan diharapkan dapat melakukan Promosi kesehatan secara berkala untuk dapat merubah pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat agar menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.
Blockchain Technology for tracking and tracing containers: model and conception
Authors: Nasih Safia , Sara Arezki Sara Arezki , Gadi Taoufiq
Published: July 2024

The maritime industry has increasingly integrated advanced technologies such as AI, Blockchain, Big Data, and IoT, transforming traditional port operations into smart facilities aimed at enhancing global trade competitiveness. A particular focus has been on improving tracking and tracing services, with Blockchain technology emerging as pivotal for ensuring data integrity, transparency, and traceability across supply chains. This article proposes a blockchain-based tracking and tracing system model tailored for monitoring containers in Moroccan ports. Utilizing the Unified Modeling Language (UML), the model seeks to optimize resource allocation and boost stakeholder satisfaction through detailed diagrams and functional data requirements depiction. Despite challenges such as IoT terminal platform connectivity and operator resitance, successful implementation was achieved, establishing a foundational framework for a comprehensive container monitoring system. This model provides valuable insights for supply chain professionals and scholars interested in item tracking, aiming to integrate Blockchain with technologies like RFID, GPS, RTLS, QR Codes, BLE, and IoT sensors to enhance port operation efficiency and container management effectiveness. By leveraging these integrated technologies, ports can further improve operational efficiency and ensure accurate traceability of containers throughout the supply chain, contributing to overall trade facilitation and economic growth
Teaching strategies based on augmented reality for the understanding of theorems and proofs in mathematics courses for higher education students
Authors: Parrales Mendoza Daniel Gustavo , Hernández Dávila Carlos Alfredo , Moyota Paguay Alex Rolando , Allauca Pancho Fabián Roberto
Published: July 2024

The object of this study is to explore how teaching strategies based on increased reality can improve the understanding of theories and demonstrations in mathematics courses for higher education students. Realized an exhaustive revision of the academic literature relative to the use of the increased reality in the teaching of mathematics. We identify and analyze studies that investigate the impact of reality increased in the understanding of abstract mathematical concepts, as well as in the motivation and compromise of students. In addition, we will examine specific applications of increased reality used in educational contexts to teach theorems and demonstrations. The results reveal that the teaching strategies are based in reality and offer many benefits for the understanding of theorems and demonstrations in mathematics courses for higher education students. These benefits include improved visualization of abstract concepts, greater interaction and active participation, adaptability to the individual needs of students, immediate feedback and greater motivation and compromise. In combination, these results suggest that the increased reality has the potential to significantly transform the form into which one teaches and learns the mathematical concepts in higher education institutions
DERECHOS Y DEBERES COMUNICACIONALES EN LA CONSTITUCIÓN BOLIVIANA DE 2009
Authors: GUIDI GUTIÉRREZ JOSÉ ARMANDO
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo refiere a las innovaciones regulatorias de los derechos y deberes comunicacionales en la Constitución Política del Estado de Bolivia de 2009, por esa razón se hace una revisión comparativa de las prescripciones análogas en los textos constitucionales de anterior vigencia, aplicando para tal análisis, el método de la Interpretación Jurídica desde el enfoque de Shoschana Zusman. Entre los principales resultados de la indagación se advierte el fortalecimiento de la regulación de los referidos derechos, sobre todo en el marco del ejercicio periodístico.
INSTITUTO DE SOCIOLOGÍA BOLIVIANA (ISBO): TITÁN GUARDIÁN DE LA INFORMACIÓN DE BOLIVIA
Authors: CANSECO RENÉ
Published: July 2024

El Instituto de Sociología Boliviana de la Universidad San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca, es un centro especializado en la investigación social y elaboración, clasificación y catalogación de información documentada en el campo de las Ciencias Sociales dependiente de la Universidad de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca. Actualmente en un referente nacional para la investigación. Los centros de resguardo y acopio de información son una necesidad y una tarea invaluable para el desarrollo del país. El Instituto de Sociología Boliviana, es un guardián silencioso que realiza esta tarea, como un titán mitológico que resguarda ciencia y saber.
EXPLOTACIÓN DE AGREGADOS. UN PROBLEMA SOCIAL
Authors: PLAZA ESCOBAR LUIS MANUEL
Published: July 2024

El trabajo que se presenta es un análisis de la problemática social que produce la extracción de agregados (grava y arena) de los lechos de los ríos. Si bien, sería complicado y más costoso que las empresas se abastezcan de estos materiales mediante procesos técnicos más sofisticados, al menos, la extracción mediante el procedimiento de explotación de lechos debería hacerse preservando el ecosistema y las condiciones sociales de los pobladores. Los agregados son necesarios para la construcción de edificios y asfaltado de carreteras. Las concesiones otorgadas por los gobiernos municipales, quienes están a cargo de este rubro, no toman en cuenta el impacto social negativo que la explotación produce en los habitantes de las zonas afectadas. Estos problemas van desde la parte medica hasta dificultades económicas por la inhabilitación de zonas productivas. En la presente investigación analizamos tres casos. Nuestro marco rector es el de vivir bien como expresión de llevar una vida con dignidad. El vivir bien es uno de los principios fundamentales de la constitución política boliviana y tiene que ver con mejorar la calidad de vida de todos los habitantes de una sociedad. En este sentido proponemos la participación de cientistas sociales en la elaboración de los proyectos de extracción de agregados, en la redacción de los documentos de concesión y en el seguimiento y evaluación de los trabajos que llevan adelante las empresas adjudicadas, de manera que estas respeten los lineamientos expuestos en la guía técnica del Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Agua MMAA.
Early Warning of a Cold Wave in the Gulf of Maine
Authors: Record Nicholas ,   Tandy Center for Ocean Forecasting, Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, Pershing Andrew , Rasher Douglas
Published: July 2024

Oceanographic changes are occurring more rapidly in recent decades, with new implications for ocean ecosystems and adjacent human communities. It is important to bring attention to these changes while they are unfolding rather than after they have occurred. Here we report on a rapid shift toward colder, fresher water in the deep Gulf of Maine that, as of mid-June 2024, has persisted for at least six months. The shift likely represents an influx of Labrador Slope Water and resembles conditions that predated a major warming shift that occurred in 2011–2012. Deep-water oceanographic conditions in the Gulf of Maine have a strong influence on ecosystem dynamics, including the prey of critically endangered North Atlantic right whales, the seasonal and disease dynamics of American lobster, and the distribution and abundance of kelp forest communities, among others. Oceanographic surprises have an important role in this system, and monitoring how this shift unfolds, oceanographically and ecologically, will give new insights into how oceanographic signals can inform our understanding of ecosystem responses.
Generosity, Dialogue and Change
Authors: Tsiris Giorgos
Published: July 2024

Generosity, Dialogue and Change
Musikschulkultur und Inklusion
Authors: Löbbert Christine
Published: July 2024

The Association of German Music Schools (Verband Deutscher Musikschulen) is committed to inclusion as a guiding principle. With reference to the school culture model according to Werner Helsper and colleagues, the work focusses on the guiding principle and its effects on the institutional self-image. To reconstruct the institutional self-image group discussions were carried out at music schools and evaluated by using the documentary method. So it is possible to identify institutional contradictions that both students and teachers have to deal with: music school cultures are cultures of competition and participation and inclusion are negotiable and fragile.
Fluorescence Guided Activatable Cancer Theranostics: Its Development and Prospect
Authors: Biswas Shayeri , Bhuniya Sankarprasad
Published: July 2024

Since the prehistorical period, cancer has been a pervasive affliction in the human body, representing one of the most formidable challenges to human health and well-being. Its insidious presence in the human body commands the highest mortality rate among those who succumb to its grasp. Epigenetic factors often play a critical role as the primary caretakers orchestrating the transformation from an innocuous, rudimentary stage to the formidable and often fatal metastasis phase. In the battle against this lethal illness, the concept of theranostics was embraced in the early twenty-first century, combining both treatment and diagnostic techniques. This prompt data on treatment methods could pave the way for the advancement of tailored medicine, potentially curbing medication misuse as well. The use of fluorescence as a partially invasive method has been adapted for diagnostic purposes in the field of intelligent medicine. Within this approach, the overexpression of unique elements (ROS, thiols, enzymes, proteins, etc.) within cancer cells facilitates the cleavage of the theranostic agent, resulting in the immediate release of drugs exclusively in cancer cells. This approach rapidly offers temporal data on the activation of therapies and their effects at the subcellular level in animal models, as demonstrated through in situ biopsies.
The State of Moral Intelligence of Medical Students of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences in 2022
Authors: Khazaei Mohammad Mehdi , Shamoradiy Reza , Niromand Elham , Khazaei Mohammad Rasool
Published: July 2024

Background: Recently, new dimensions have been recognized in the field of intelligence. One of the most important of these is moral intelligence, which has not been extensively addressed in Iran. Objectives: Moral intelligence represents the mental capacity of individuals to relate universal human principles to their values, goals, and actions. It guides all other types of human intelligence towards performing valuable work. Methods: The current descriptive cross-sectional study involved a statistical population of medical students, with a sample size of 248 people selected through random and available sampling methods. To collect data, the standard moral intelligence questionnaire by Lennik, Keel, and Jordan was used. The data collected was analyzed using SPSS-21 software, employing both descriptive and inferential statistics, including Spearman's correlation coefficient. Results: The total score of students' moral intelligence was 76.29 ± 9.80, which is evaluated as good. The area of honesty had the highest score (81.2), while the area of empathy had the lowest score (70.3). Among the indexes, keeping promises scored the highest (93.6), and admitting mistakes and omissions scored the lowest (70.5). Scores were higher among women and married individuals, and moral intelligence scores increased with advancing academic semesters. However, there were no significant differences overall, except that the empathy field had a significant relationship with age (P = 0.031), and gender had a significant relationship with the overall score of moral intelligence (P = 0.041). Conclusions: According to the total moral intelligence score of the students, which was 76.29 ± 9.80, it was determined that the moral intelligence status among the medical students of Kermanshah Medical School is in good condition.
The Effect of Salinity Stress on the Antibacterial Activity of SpirulinaPlatensis Algae
Authors: Sanchooli Narjes , Rahdari Abdolali
Published: July 2024

Background: The production of secondary metabolites in different strains of microalgae varies and is likely dependent on environmental conditions. Consequently, the production of bioactive substances as secondary metabolites occurs in microalgae to aid their survival in adverse environmental conditions such as salinity stress. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the antibacterial activity of the methanolic extract of Spirulina platensis algae cultivated under different salinity stresses against Yersinia rukeri, Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp., and Vibrio cholerae. Methods: The broth microdilution method was used to evaluate the growth inhibitory activity of the extracts against Yersinia ruckeri, Salmonella sp., Escherichia coli, and Vibrio cholerae bacteria. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were determined by this method, and the diameter of the inhibition zone was assessed through the well diffusion method. Results: In the treatment with algae extract grown under 3.5 ppt salinity stress, the concentrations of 50 and 25 mg/mL extract showed the largest inhibition zone diameter against Salmonella sp. compared to other bacteria. Under 7 ppt salinity stress, all studied concentrations of algal extract exhibited a higher inhibition zone diameter against V. cholerae compared to other bacteria. The results of comparing different concentrations of algae extract between the two salinity stresses of 3.5 and 7 ppt for each bacterium showed a significant difference (P < 0.05). As salinity increased, the diameter of the inhibition zone also increased for all bacteria. Conclusions: Our results showed an increase in the antibacterial activity of the methanolic extract of Spirulina platensis with higher salinity stress levels. Therefore, cultivating Spirulina algae in salt water can be a cost-effective and suitable method to produce more secondary metabolites for use in the pharmaceutical industry.