bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Características físicas de la fibra de llamas (Lama glama) a la primera esquila en la Mancomunidad de Municipios Aymaras sin Fronteras
Authors: Poma G. , Ayala C.
Published: May 2023

Los productores de la MMASF de Bolivia, tienen aún serias dificultades en el aprovechamiento de la fibra llama, por el desconocimiento de sus características físicas de la fibra, limitando las alternativas productivas. La fibra en llamas jóvenes a la primera esquila, muestra las características físicas para su aprovechamiento en la industria textil. Se colectaron 526 muestras de fibra en los tres tipos de llamas existentes en la región (Q'ara, Intermedia y T'amphulli), diferenciado por sexo y edad, entre uno y dos años. El análisis se realizó en el laboratorio del INIAF-Oruro, en las cuales se determinó la longitud de fibra, número de rizos, diámetro de fibra, coeficiente de variación del diámetro de fibra, factor confort y medulación, utilizando el OFDA 2000, también se determinó las tonalidades clasificadas en diversos colores. Los resultados para fibra sin descerdar en promedio fueron: 8.83 cm de longitud de fibra, 7.90 número de rizos/pulgada, 23.46 µ de diámetro, 44.50 % de coeficiente de variación del diámetro de fibra y 86.83 % de factor confort en fibra bruta. El análisis de fibra descerdada manualmente, se obtuvieron los siguientes promedios: 21.05 µ de diámetro de fibra, 27.64% de coeficiente de variación del diámetro de fibra y 93.49 % de factor confort, lo cual permitió mejorar la categoría de la fibra, de calidad primera para fibra sin descerdar a calidad fina con fibra descerdada. En cuanto a la medulación de las fibras, se obtuvo: 52.22 % de fibras no meduladas, 22.64 % fibras parcialmente meduladas, 22.42 % de fibras meduladas y 2.72 % de fibras totalmente meduladas. El volumen de producción de fibra estimada en las llamas a su primera esquila fue de 662.8 kg y la clasificación con 22 tonalidades de colores naturales.
Crecimiento in vitro de hongo ostra (Pleurotus ostreatus) en diferentes medios de cultivo
Authors: Angulo Zubieta Félix Miguel , Mamani Sánchez Beatriz , Nova Pinedo Máximo
Published: May 2023

Los hongos comestibles tienen un alto valor nutricional, medicinal y ventajas en el uso de residuos agrícolas en su etapa fructífera para la formación carpófagos, sin embargo, se requiere micelio o semillas para iniciar la producción. Es en este sentido, el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo evaluar el crecimiento del micelio in vitro del hongo Pleurotus ostreatus en cuatro medios de cultivo (PDA, SDA, ELA, BHIA), para la producción de semilla de hongo comercial (spawn) en el laboratorio de biotecnología de la UAC-CP. La cepa de Pleurotus ostreatus fue sembrada en cajas petri en medios PDA, SDA, ELA y BHIA. Los dos primeros medios, las hijas resultantes fueron sembradas en semillas de sorgo para la obtención de semilla (spawn). Las variables evaluadas son crecimiento radial, porcentaje de colonización con micelio, peso de micelio colonizado en granos de sorgo e índice de producción de semillas. Se determinó que el micelio desarrollado en el medio de cultivo PDA presenta un crecimiento morfo típicamente uniforme y características deseadas. Seguido por el medio SDA, el cual es propenso a la deshidratación. El medio ELA presenta un crecimiento pobre y poco saludable del micelio de hongo. El medio BHIA inhibe por completo el crecimiento del micelio de hongo. Los micelios de Pleurotus ostreatus presentaron un crecimiento radial favorable (0.33 mm día-1) en el medio PDA, seguido por el SDA (0.14 mm día-1). Ambos medios presentan un similar porcentaje de colonización de 73 y 60 %. En el medio PDA presentaron un desarrollo uniforme y blanquecino, mientras en los medios de SDA, BHIA y ELA el desarrollo es desigual poco esponjoso. De la misma forma, presentaron una mayor ganancia de peso de 9.5 g e índice de producción de semilla de 3.16 en el medio PDA. La relación de beneficio costo es 1.52 USD.
Nueva poesía aymara en Bolivia: Mauro Alwa y Clemente Mamani
Authors: Ayllón Virginia
Published: May 2023

El presente estudio analiza la literatura indígena contemporánea en general, y la poesía en particular, a la luz de la producción de dos poetas aymaras: Clemente Mamani y Mauro Alwa. Su producción se manifiesta a fines del siglo XX y lo que corre del XXI, con la nota común de que ambos traducen su obra al castellano. Son escritores provenientes de comunidades indígenas, con residencia en las ciudades del país tienen un capital simbólico acumulado en sus actividades académicas, profesionales y en otras artes. Su producción se expone en el mercado global por lo que acuden a la estrategia de autotraducción. Su voz poética expresa su doble pertenencia cultural; pero se dice desde un espacio mezclado, misturado, que toma como materia prima los desórdenes que produce el colonialismo en su lengua madre, pero especialmente en el español.
Perspectivas críticas para interpelar la investigación y la intervención social hoy
Authors: Muñoz-Arce Gianinna
Published: May 2023

Con mucha alegría hacemos entrega de este quinto número de nuestra revista Propuestas Críticas en Trabajo Social – Critical proposals in Social Work, que hemos dedicado a la discusión de enfoques o perspectivas de investigación e intervención social. Notarán en las páginas que siguen, que ciertos enfoques que han emergido con fuerza en las discusiones de las ciencias sociales y humanidades en los últimos tiempos, también se ven reflejados en los artículos que componen este número: feminismos, perspectivas

interseccionales, pensamiento decolonial, propuestas anti-coloniales e indoamericanas; e interpelaciones desde el feminismo al marxismo, a las hermenéuticas clásicas y a los enfoques basados en evidencia. Diversas nociones, tales como “intelectualidad”,

“evidencia”, “objetividad”, “formación profesional”, “pensamiento crítico”, “crítica”, entre otras, serán sometidas a una elaboración desde perspectivas no vistas o tradicionalmente poco abordadas en el pasado: algunas silenciadas –como los feminismos y las propuestas de/anti-coloniales- y otras simplemente no pensadas antes como opción conceptual –como la apertura de las élites como campo de estudio o la comprensión sobre la maternidad no hegemónica como clave de intervención social.
A Triumph for the Indus Water Treaty: Transboundary Dispute Resolution in 1960
Authors: Sachan Bandana , Patel Neelam , Singh Gaurav , ul_Haq Nisar
Published: May 2023

During the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947, at the time of independence from Britain, the borders were drawn with little consideration to water resources. After nine years of negotiations, the Indus Water Treaty was finally signed on September 19, 1960, with the cooperation of the World Bank. This article presents important conflicts between India and Pakistan on sharing Indus water including, Wullar barrage, Baglihar dam and Kishenganga projects and their successful resolution. The treaty has withstood the test of time and has been successful in maintaining peace on sharing of Indus water between not so friendly nations India and Pakistan. The disagreement has been successfully contained by the Treaty’s built-in mechanisms for conflict settlement at several levels, including the Permanent Indus Commissioner, Joint Secretaries, neutral expert, International Court of Arbitration, and UN.
Exploring and Optimizing the Termite Hill Bacterial Diversity for Cellulase Production
Authors: Subramaniam Santhoshkumar , Velu Gomathi , Mary Jackson Kavitha
Published: May 2023

Cellulose is the integral component of lignocellulosic biomass which is found abundantly in nature. The lignocellulosic bioconversion is an emerging technology which utilizes microbes and their enzymes for serving the scientific community. In this study, about 126 isolates were isolated from the termite mound soil among which 81 isolates produced cellulase enzyme. Three isolates B12, B25 and B64 exhibited maximum enzyme activity and chosen for optimization parameters such as temperature, pH and incubation time. The isolates B12, B25 and B64 were identified based on 16S rRNA sequencing as Mesobacillus jeotgali, Lysin, Bacillus fusiformis and Bacillus sp respectively. The temperature, pH and incubation time for maximum cellulase production was optimized from the range and depicted that maximum activity at 40 o C, 7 and 60 hours respectively.
Characterization of fungi isolated from cattle dung with potential lignocellulolytic activities
Authors: Yadav Poonam , Singh S. R , Trivedi Mala
Published: May 2023

Agricultural wastes not only serve as sources of environmental pollutions, but also serve as magnificent source of plant nutrients and natural repositories of bio-tools especially fungi of industrial interest for lignocellulolytic enzymes production. However, residues management particularly in rice–wheat system is a tedious phenomenon due to narrow gap between harvesting and sowing of these two crops. Hence, microbial intervention is one of the key options that may use successfully for their management. Thus, cellulolytic fungi were isolated from the cattle dung collected from various locations for cellulose manufacturing. The cellulolytic property of fungal isolates was confirmed by plate screening assay based on yellow zone formation surrounding of fungal culture on Congo red agar medium plate owing to production of cellulase enzyme. The colony diameter, clear zone diameter and cellulolytic index showing in descending order of CRD3, CRD5, CRD6 and CRD10 isolates, but –glucosidase activity was greater in CRD3 and CRD5 while, the lowest was in CRD9. However, isolates CRD7, CRD8 and CRD10 exhibited greater biochemical and enzymatic activity than rest of the promising fungal isolates. Similarly, isolates CRD1 and CRD2 utilized most of carbon sources as carbon substrate, but CRD7, CRD8 and CRD10 could not utilized mannitol and cellulose as carbon substrate. Overall, isolate CRD10 showed as a promising isolate in respect of biochemical, carbon utilization pattern and enzymatic activity than rest of the promising isolates.
First report of leaf spot disease in Bischofia javanica Blume caused by Pseudopestalotiopsis thailandica in India
Authors: S. Sonowal  , Borah R.K , J. Gogoi
Published: May 2023

Bischofia javanica Blume is a forest tree species belongs to the family phyllanthaceae which grows all over the world. During the survey of silviculture nurseries of B. javanica in Lataguri, West Bengal on March 2022, seedlings were found affected by a new leaf spot disease. The causal organism was identified as Pseudopestalotiopsis thailandica (Accession No. NR_164472.1). Pathogenicity test carried out on B. javanica showed that the isolated fungus was found infecting the plant from which it was isolated. The fungal pathogen was re-isolated from the infected leaves and confirmed by its morphological features. Scanning of literature has revealed Pseudopestalotiopsis thailandica as a new host record on B. javanica and this is the first report from India. The findings from this study could be beneficial in proper disease monitoring, and effective management purposes of seedlings of B. javanica.
Path analysis and Principal component analysis for seedling and reproductive stage salinity tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Pranaya Jallu , Roja Veeraghattapu , Ramana Rao Puram Venkata , Girija Rani Merugumala , Ramesh Dasyam
Published: May 2023

The present investigation was carried out to determine the relationship and genetic diversity among 76 rice germplasm using principal component analysis and path analysis at both seedling and reproductive stage salinity tolerance. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was utilized to estimate the relative contribution of various traits for total variability. During seedling stage, the first two principal components together accounted for 78.92% of the variability. The PC1 and PC2 showed eigen value more than 1 and contributed 46.83 and 18.59 percent of variability respectively. During reproductive stage,the first three components were found to have eigen value more than 1.00 and contributed 40.58, 17.80 and 13.65 per cent of variability. All the three PC’s accounted for 81.31% of the total variability. Path analysis revealed that high direct effects was exhibited by shoot Na+ concentration at seedling stage; and similarly, high direct effects was exhibited by number of productive tillers, number of grains per panicle at reproductive stage. Hence, selection based on these characters would be more effective to meet higher grain yield. The residual effect under path analysis was very low and negligible.
Red Amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor L.) Irrigated with Domestic Sewage Wastewater as a Source of Irrigation: Environmental Food Security and Safety Assessment Perspectives through Acute and Sub- Acute Toxicity Study
Authors: Perumal Siddhuraju , Viswanathan Dhanya , Thulaseedharan Nair Haritha , Sivaraman Roopika
Published: May 2023

Water deficiency is one of the main factors for limiting sustainable agricultural development in most arid and semi-arid regions. There is a gradual decline in the availability of fresh water to be used for irrigation in developing countries like India. Sewage farming is quite common in all urban areas in India. The effect of its direct and long-term use for irrigation needs a thorough study. However, there is increasing concern about food safety and health risks, hence, a case study was undertaken to understand the long-term effect of domestic sewage wastewater irrigation on heavy metal concentrations in soil and plants. The study reveals the mineral and heavy metal composition of irrigated domestic sewage wastewater and it has been compared with the well water irrigated in the rural area, soil parameters and also the mineral and heavy metal composition of a cultivated plant, Amaranthus tricolor L. Transfer factor (TF) was calculated to understand the extent of risk and associated hazard due to wastewater irrigation and the consequence of heavy metals accumulation in the edible portion of experimented vegetables. The present study was carried out to assess the potential toxicity of acetone extract of A. tricolor with some essential parameters such as haematological and biochemical parameters, liver and kidney weight and their histopathological study. After conducting in vivo acute and subchronic toxicity experiments using the rat model, there was no toxicity or mortality observed between domestic sewage water and well water irrigated to red amaranth, A. tricolor.
An assessment of factors influencing morphometry of the Himalayan rivers Chenab and Teesta
Authors: Kumar Ravi , Prakash Pratibha , Malik Naveen , Tiwari Sudha
Published: May 2023

Water resource is rapidly falling short to meet the needs of the population worldwide. The unjust anthropogenic activities have led countries to water stressed/scarce conditions, higher number of hydrological disasters such as floods, droughts and descending levels of groundwater. Being an alpine region, the trans Himalayan region is among the most susceptible regions of the world to the climate change. In this study, the comparative morphometric assessment was made of the eastern and western regions of the alpine zones of the Himalayas. Morphometry of the river basin is a step towards water resource management which provides baseline statistical data about river water. Both river basins were compared using morphometric parameters and further on the basis of 4th order watersheds. The study revealed significant differences in both the basins where the upper Chenab basin has a comparatively higher water discharge, more powerful geological control and lesser basin lag time. The upper Teesta basin demands more management strategies to cope up with higher soil erosion and floods.
Effect of Abscisic Acid on Drought Tolerance of Selected Plant Species
Authors: Latha A. Suvarna , Sree K. S. Shanthi , P. Sujathamma
Published: May 2023

Abscisic acid is a phytohormone produced by plants and has various roles in plants growth and development. ABA function in plants is still not well understood, despite of its involvement in abscission. However, ABA has a critical role in reducing a variety of stress reactions. Drought stress is one of the abiotic stress and is defined as a prolonged period of reduced water supply. ABA controls plants response to various conditions such as salinity, low temperature, and drought. It plays a vital role in regulating a variety of processes involved in plant growth, such as floral induction, seed dormancy, embryo maturation, seed germination and root growth. The present research work is carried out to analyse the drought tolerance and leaf chlorosis by the application of ABA on selected three medicinal plant species Talinum paniculatum, Bryophyllum pinnatum and Sauropus androgynus.
Animal Diversity in Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Pant Pooja , Rawat Ashwani , Awais Mohamad
Published: May 2023

Uttarakhand state is well known for its biodiversity, especially for its animal diversity. The great animal diversity includes about 102 classes of mammals, 69 classes of cold-blooded animals and 19 classes of cold blooded vertebrates. The unique animal diversity of the state attracts tourists from all across the world at large number. In order to protect the animal diversity, wildlife management department of government of Uttarakhand made many strategies and policies. Human activities and loss of habitat, desertification and deforestation and wildlife trade and climate change are the major barriers to the animal diversity in the Uttarakhand state. This paper discussed an overview of animal diversity status in Uttarakhand, focused on biodiversity in Uttarakhand, threats to biodiversity, wildlife management and faunal diversity in Uttarakhand state. Climate change is the major issue in front of the animal diversity. In this regard, it is necessary to take responsibility by everyone to protect the nature that will protect the biodiversity of the state as well as of the world and also help to understand that in future animal diversity the major part of the world.
Effect of Sowing Dates on Seed Yield Attributes in Indian Mustard
Authors: Sakpal Ashwini , Yadav Sangita , Yadav Shiv K , Choudhary Ravish
Published: May 2023

The effects of early and late sowings were studied on Indian mustard cultivars. During the years 2021-22, the 8 genotypes were cultivated in RBD with 3 replications on three sowing dates: September (D1 ), October (D2 ), and November (D3 ) at SST, IARI, and New Delhi. Sowing dates were found to be significant for all of the characters, although genotypes and their interactions were only significant for a no. of seeds per siliqua studied. The results revealed that the timely sown condition (D2 ) was found to be better for all genotypes. Among the eight genotypes, JC-33 had a maximum no. of seeds per siliqua in timely sown condition (D2). It was discovered that the sowing date influenced yield characteristics significantly. As the sowing date was extended, the seed yield was found to decline dramatically.
Seed priming with Mg(NO3) 2 and Ca(NO3) 2 salts influence the growth of tomato seedlings
Authors: Kumar Vivek , Bose Bandana , Dwivedi Padmanabh
Published: May 2023

Seed is the most valuable input in agriculture, and high-quality seeds are required for healthy crop production. Various seed quality enhancement technologies are continuously used for better establishment of crop in field. Seed priming is one of the best, cheapest, reliable and cost-effective strategies to boost seed germination and seedling establishment. This experiment was conducted to determine the effect of seed priming with various concentration of Mg(NO3 )2 , and Ca(NO3 )2 salts in two tomato genotypes (VRT 06 and Punjab Chhuhara) on germination and seedling growth. The concentration level C0 to C7 (2.5 mM to 20 mM) were used for priming purpose and germination parameters were recorded. From the study of germination %, mean germination time (MGT)(days), Germination index (GI), Coefficient of velocity of germination (CVG) and Germination rate index (GRI) (%/day), seedling length (cm), seedling fresh weight (FW) (mg), seedling dry weight (DW) (mg) and seedling vigor index (SVI), it was revealed that 7.5mM of Mg(NO3 )2 , and Ca(NO3 )2 , were the most effective treatments, which were able to improve performance of seedling establishment of tomato seeds.
Arsenic and its management in soil
Authors: Dileep R  , Kiranakumara  , Kumar M Vinay , Raviraja  , Sahana  , M.S Vivek , Babu R.T Chethan , Kumar Kurdekar Akshay
Published: May 2023

Arsenic (As) is a toxic metalloid and carcinogenic element that occurs widely in environment around the world. Arsenic is introduced into soil and water through geological (weathering of rocks and minerals) and anthropogenic pathways (mining, pesticides, fertilizers, timber treatment etc). Irrigation of agricultural land with As-contaminated groundwater or wastewater, particularly in India, Bangladesh and South-East Asia resulted in the accumulation of arsenic in both soils and plants posing risks to soil ecosystems and human health. Arsenic in soil and water exists in a different valence state, but predominantly as toxic As(III) and less toxic As(V) form. Arsenic toxicity is one of the most challenging problems in drinking water, as well as food crops (Samal et al., 2021). With greater public awareness of arsenic poisoning in animals and human nutrition, there has been growing interest in remediation technologies for mitigating As-contaminated ecosystems. Remediation of As-contaminated soil improves physical, chemical and biological approaches that may achieve either partial/complete removal of arsenic from soil and water. Many technologies like bioremediation, phytoremediation, soil mixing, soil washing, soil capping, filtration, adsorption and immobilization are used for arsenic removal from soil and water. Phytoremediation is a bioremediation process that uses various types of plants to remove, transfer, stabilize, and/or destroy contaminants in the soil and groundwater. But most of the arsenic still remains in the environment and there is always a risk of leaching caused by changes in the environmental conditions. Integrated approach involving a combination of physical, chemical and biological technologies is needed for the successful and effective management of As-contaminated environment.
TRAINING ON MAKING FUND PROPOSALS FROM GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE INSTITUTIONS FOR MSME ACTORS
Authors: Misrita Misrita , Yetrie Ludang  , Irma Suryani  , Imam Qalyubi  , Srie Rosmila Wati  , Mita Sari
Published: May 2023

Talio Village is one of the villages in the Pulang Pisau Regency area which has several MSMEs as a group of small and medium enterprises at this village level. As a small and medium community business, of course, it requires the ability of its members to manage, create activities and develop themselves. One of the supporting capabilities in entrepreneurship is the strength of sufficient capital so that the business can develop. One effort that can be done to obtain capital is to seek assistance from the government and the private sector by submitting grant proposals. Making a proposal is one of the skills needed to advance the activities of MSME actors. By having the capability and ability to make proposals, it will be easy for MSME actors to seek financial assistance that can support MSME businesses. With this training activity, MSME actors can enrich their insights and abilities regarding making grant proposals from government and private institutions for MSME actors
PELATIHAN AKUTANSI SISTEM PEMBUKUAN DIGITAL DALAM PENERAPAN SIKLUS AKUTANSI PADA UMKM DI DESA GELELUNGI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Bambang Surahman  , Elisa Khairani  , Amru Bin AS  , Sabri Sabri
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this community service activity is to assist Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in making digital accounting books in implementing the accounting cycle for MSMEs by using a digital accounting application, namely "BukuKas". In addition, this community service activity can help students develop the knowledge and skills they have acquired in college and disseminate them to the general public. This service is carried out for MSME business owners in Gelelungi Village, Pegasing District, Central Aceh Regency.In the digital era like today, it is important for SMEs to optimize the use of technology. However, in reality there are still many MSMEs in Gelelungi Village, Pegasing District, Central Aceh District who do not optimize the use of technology that has developed in this era and still use manual bookkeeping that is neither systematic nor integrated.The implementation method in this community service activity is the lecture method and the practicum method directly. The results obtained in the digital bookkeeping system accounting training activities carried out have succeeded in helping MSME entrepreneurs in Gelelungi Village to carry out their business financial bookkeeping processes with digital openings easily, effectively, and efficient.
PENDAMPINGAN DIGITALISASI PROMOSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PPDB SEKOLAH PAUD KABUPATEN BANGKA
Authors: Laurentinus Laurentinus , Okkita Rizan  , Sarwindah Sarwindah , Hamidah Hamidah
Published: May 2023

Kurang efektifnya promosi yang dilakukan oleh sekolah merupakan salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan kurangnya jumlah siswa di sekolah- sekolah. Dengan adanya Pengabdian Masysrakat yang di lakukan dengan tema Pendampingan branding berbasis Digitalisasi Promosi dalam meningkatkan PPDB Sekolah PAUD kabupaten Bangka merupakan salah satu kegitan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan Dosen Atma luhur. Berdasarkan peninjauan yang dilakukan di kabupaten Bangka terdapat banyak Sekolah terutama PAUD masih belum mengetahui akan pentingnya digitalisasi dalam mempromosikan sekolah. Pada peninjauan yang telah dilakukan, beberapa Sekolah PAUD di Bangka memiliki masalah utama yaitu kurangnya kemampuan mengelola teknologi informasi, sehingga menyebabkan kurangnya pemanfaatan promosi media teknologi. Oleh karena itu, adanya program pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Dosen ISB Atma Luhur diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman serta menambah kemampuan kepada para Pihak sekolah PAUD di Bangka terkait branding berbasis Digitalisasi Promosi dalam meningkatkan PPDB  dan menjadi sasaran program pengabdian masyarakat akan diterus dan dikembangkan. Melalui Pendampingan guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta mengenai digital marketing. Hasil observasi dan wawancara juga menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan ini memberikan dampak positif tidak hanya terhadap pengetahuan tetapi juga keterampilan para guru dalam memanfaatkan social media sebagai media promosi.
PENGEMBANGAN PANTAI TANJUNG BAYUR SEBAGAI KAWASAN OBJEK WISATA PANTAI PADA RT 35, KELURAHAN TERITIP, KECAMATAN BALIKPAPAN TIMUR
Authors: Mohtana Kharisma K  , Yustina Fitriani
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan suatu bentuk pendidikan untuk mahasiswa guna memberikan pengalaman untuk hidup di tengah masyarakat serta dapat mengembangkan diri mahasiswa dengan mempererat sosialisasi kepada masyarakat luar. Wilayah studi yang akan dilakukan KKN ialah pada Kelurahan Teritip tepatnya pada penduduk RT. 35 di tahun 2021 tersebut rata-rata penduduk bekerja sebagai nelayan dan pedagang. Pada kawasan tersebut merupakan salah satu yang akan menjadi fokus utama lokasi untuk kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata yaitu dengan memiliki potensi yang berada pada Pantai Tanjung Bayur yang secara administratif terletak jauh dari jalan besar sehingga tidak banyak masyarakat yang masih kurang familiar dengan Pantai tersebut, Pantai Tanjung Bayur sendiri biasa hanya dikunjungi oleh beberapa wisatawan yang ingin berlibur dan menginap di villa yang sudah disediakan sehingga isu tersebut yang akan dikembangkan pada Kuliah Kerja Nyata. Untuk mencapai solusi tersebut antara lain, yaitu melakukan sosialisasi dan konsolidasi kepada masyarakat di sekitar daerah Pantai Tanjung Bayur untuk menanamkan konsep dan pemahaman terhadap metode pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan Pantai Tanjung Bayur, sehingga masyarakat di sekitar daerah Pantai tersebut dapat mengelola dan memanfaatkan potensi wisata yang ada di Pantai Tanjung Bayur dengan baik dengan cara membersihkan pantai, penambahan TPS, membuat penanda untuk menuju Pantai Tanjung Bayur berupa spanduk, dan membuat poster & siteplan mengenai denah Pantai Tanjung Bayur. Kegiatan membersihkan pantai perlu dilakukan karena pada saat melakukan survei dan observasi secara langsung, terdapat banyak sampah yang berserakan di sepanjang pantai serta membuat  publikasi  untuk  meningkatkan informasi  serta  mempromosikan  Pantai Tanjung Bayur. Dalam pelaksanaannya, terdapat metode pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan yang memerlukan Sumber Daya Manusia yang memiliki kemauan, keterampilan dan konsistensi terhadap metode yang akan dilakukan ini. Maka dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini harus memiliki tahapan-tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan yang jelas untuk menanamkan pemahaman konsep terhadap metode yang dipilih agar berjalan secara efektif dan efisien. Adapun tahapan-tahapan pelaksanaan yang dilakukan pada pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan konsolidasi, pelatihan dan workshop dan monitoring secara berkala.
PENGOLAHAN UBI UNGU DENGAN ALAT KABINET DRYER LOKAL PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI RENGGANIS DESA PAKIS KECAMATAN PANTI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Tanti Kustiari  , Dewi Kurniawati  , Nur Asyia Alfiyani  , U. Widarti  , M. Haved Muhdor
Published: May 2023

Desa Pakis berpotensi sebagai penghasil ubi ungu. Tahun 2020 mampu produksi tertinggi 344,5 Ton dan over produksi. Dampaknya harga jatuh, tidak terserap pasar. Kelompok wanita tani Reangganis tidak mampu men-supplay produk ubi olahan pada saat pasar terbuka. Oleh karenanya program pemberdayaan KWT Rengganis berupa edukasi teknis pengolahan dan transfer teknologi tepat guna cabinet drayer dimodifikasi dan diadaptasikan kebutuhan local agar memiliki keunggulan yang lebih baik dalam kontinyuitasan produksi dan meningkatkan nilai tambah. Kegiatan dilaksanakan bulan September hingga Nopember 2022 dengan pendekatan partisipatif, melibatkan kelompok wanita tani Remgganis. Hasil menujukkan peningkatan kemampuan menggunakan alat pengering cabinet drayer otomatis untuk mengolah ubi ungu menjadi produk kering dan tepung yang bermutu apabila dibandingkan menggunakan teknik pengeringan energi panas matahari. Alat cabinet drayer memiliki kelayakan usaha dan mampu memperbaiki kualitas warna ubi ungu kering lebih cerah, bersih, renyah, dan juga berkontribusi pada proses penepungan yang lebih mudah.
TINGKAT MOTIVASI BEROLAHRAGA DI SMA NEGERI 1 SUBANG
Authors: Gempar Al-Hadist  , Daniel Assetiawan Iriana
Published: May 2023

Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada di lapangan diduga siswa yang belajar dijurusan IPA kurang antusias dalam proses belajar penjas dibandingkan jurusan IPS, hal ini terlihat dari kurangnya perhatian siswa dalam memperhatikan dan mengikuti proses pembelajaran penjas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adakah perbedaan motivasi belajar penjas antara jurusan IPA dengan jurusan IPS di SMA Negeri 1 Subang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non-eksperimen (ex post facto) dengan desain komparatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII IPA dan XII IPS SMA Negeri 1 Subang yang berjumlah 364 siswa dengan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 20% dari populasi yaitu 69 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket motivasi reabilitasnya sebesar 0.902. Dalam penelitian ini uji hipotesis menggunakan rumus independent sample t-test dengan hasil 0,002 < 0,05 maka dengan hasil tersebut terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara motivasi belajar penjas jurusan IPA dengan jurusan IPS di SMA Negeri 1 subang.
PENGENALAN PERANGKAT TIK BAGI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI DESA PEMO
Authors: Kristina Sara  , Fransiska Teodosiana M. Lendu  , Anastasia Mude  , Elviana Kurniati  , Sandroanus Lamba Randu
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan pengenalan perangkat Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) bagi anak-anak sejak sekolah dasar sangat perlu dilakukan. Hal ini agar anak-anak bisa mengetahui dan menggunakan perangkat teknologi dengan baik untuk menambahkan wawasannya mengenai ilmu pengetahuan, terutama berkaitan dengan materi yang telah disampaikan oleh bapak ibu gurunya di sekolah. Anak-anak sekolah dasar didesa Pemo selama ini menggunakan perangkat TIK, hanya handphone. Penggunaannya hanya sebatas untuk menerima telepon dan mengirim pesan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan bagi anak-anak sekolah dasar yang berjumlah 8 orang. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini, agar anak-anak mampu mengenal dan menggunakan perangkat TIK sebagai sarana untuk belajar. Materi disajikan pada saat pengabdian antara lain: 1) mengenal perangkat TIK; 2) mengenal laptop; 3) mengetik di microsoft word; 4) mengakses internet menggunakan handphone dan laptop. Hasil setelah melakukan kegiatan pengabdian ini, anak-anak merasa senang, karena sudah mendapatkan pengalaman, pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mengenai penggunaan TIK sebagai media belajar.
PENYULUHAN PERDAGANGAN ORANG (HUMAN TRAFFICKING) UNTUK MENCEGAH KASUS TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG DI KECAMATAN CIASEM KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Faisal Fadilla Noorikhsan  , Nisa Khoerunisa  , Octaviana Helbawanti  , Andy Muharry
Published: May 2023

Upaya pencegahan kasus perdagangan orang dapat melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dengan pengetahuan dan diskusi. Penyuluhan dilakukan pada anggota PKK Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) Kecamatan Ciasem menghadapi tantangan kasus perdagangan orang karena adanya laporan orang hilang akibat tawaran kerja di luar kota dan aktivitas diduga perdagangan orang di tempat hiburan malam yang masih belum dapat dibuktikan. Penyuluhan dilakukan pada anggota PKK karena kasus perdagangan orang banyak terjadi pada perempuan, sehingga peran ibu penting dalam memberikan pemahaman ancaman perdagangan orang dalam rumah tangga. Tujuan penyuluhan pada anggota 1) Mitra memahami modus, penyebab, dan dampak perdagangan manusia (human trafficking); 2) Mitra memahami peraturan human trafficking; dan 3) Mitra dapat meningkatkan kepedulian pada sesama manusia dan kewaspadaan untuk mencegah tindakan human trafficking. Penyuluhan materi disertai dengan kegiatan menonton film dengan judul “Whistleblower” agar peserta memahami modus, penyebab, dan dampak perdagangan orang dari kisah nyata di lingkungan sekitar. Hasil evaluasi penyuluhan menunjukkan peserta mampu memahami pengertian perdagangan orang, identifikasi, dan dampak dari materi yang telah diberikan oleh Tim Pengabdian pada Masyarakat.
IbM ORHIBA PONOROGO PEDULI KESEHATAN JANTUNG
Authors: Saiful Nurhidayat  , Sulistyo Andarmoyo  , Wiwik Widiyati  , Vina Nur Arifah  , Vrima Ayu  , Sintya Ayu  , Shavira Kusuma Wardani
Published: May 2023

Mitra IbM Perkumpulan ORHIBA (Olahraga Hidup Baru) Ponorogo berlokasi di jalan Arief Rahman Hakim No. 39 berada di Kelurahan Keniten Kecamatan Ponorogo Kabupaten Ponorogo Propinsi Jawa Timur. Permasalahan Mitra IbM bermula dengan semakin banyaknya masyarakat yang terkena serangan jantung tanpa terdeteksi sebelumnya. Beberapa anggota perkumpulan Orhiba Ponorogo mengalami masalah Kesehatan jantung seperti darah tinggi, gejala stroke, bahkan ada yang meninggal di usia 43 tahun karena mengalami serangan jantung mendadak. Metode pengabdian dengan Focus Group Discusion tentang kesehatan jantung, dan peran anggota orhiba dalam pencegahan penyakit jantung, Pelatihan tentang pertolongan serangan jantung bagi orang awam. Pelaksanaan program pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di rumah Bapak Pujono Jln Arief Rahman Hakim Keniten Ponorogo pada hari Selasa, 19 Juli 2022 pukul 19.00 WIB sd selesai. Kegiatan pertama pendidikan kesehatan tentang kesehatan jantung. Kegiatan selanjutnya adalah pelatihan dasar cara pijat jantung untuk orang awam, pertolongan orang tersedak dan transportasi korban. Evaluasi hasil pelaksanaan program pengabdian ini anggota Orhiba bisa menjelaskan tentang kesehatan jantung dan dapat mendemosntrasikan cara pertolongan korban tersedak dan henti jantung.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI SEBAGAI PERANGKAT ASSESMEN BAGI GURU TAMAN KANAK-KANAK ISLAM QOLBU INSANI DEPOK
Authors: Siti Marti’ah  , Berta Dian Theodora
Published: May 2023

The implementation of PAUDDIKDASMEN learning during the COVID-19 pandemic was carried out with limited face-to-face learning and distance learning. Teachers face problems including the effectiveness of learning tools, especially on indicators of student involvement in the implementation of learning with planning sub-indicators. The training activities carried out with the teachers and kindergarten staff who were participants went well, the participants were very enthusiastic about receiving new knowledge about assessment methods using applications that could be used and utilized during limited face-to-face learning and distance learning. The conclusions from this activity include: 1) Participants gain knowledge about assessment methods that can be used during limited face-to-face learning and distance learning. 2) Participants gain knowledge about applications that can be used for assessment during limited face-to-face learning and distance learning.
PENDAMPINGAN PENYEDIAAN SARANA AIR BERSIH DI DESA WISATA STONE PARK BUKIT PERTAPAN TURUNAN GIRISUKO PANGGANG GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Esa Rengganis  , Riani Nurdin  , Marni Astuti  , Yasrin Zabidi  , Eko Poerwanto
Published: May 2023

Desa Turunan, Girisuko, Panggang, Gunungkidul, secara swadaya membentuk Kelompok Tani Hutan Wono Asri Handayani, Kelompok Tani tersebut mengawali ide membangun dan mengembangkan desa wisata Stone Park Bukit Pertapan secara gotong royong yang melibatkan warga sekitar. Dengan pemandangannya yang indah banyak pengunjung yang menginap dengan mendirikan tenda karena tidak ingin kehilangan momen menikmati sunset di pagi hari. Permasalahan yang ada adalah kebutuhan air bersih yang sangat minim, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengunjung baik yang menginap maupun tidak menginap. Kebutuhan air bersih merupakan syarat wajib yang harus dipenuhi oleh sebuah desa wisata guna menjamin kenyamanan dan kepuasan pengunjung. Dengan luas area wisata yang besar dan terbagi menjadi beberapa spot tempat untuk melihat pemandangan dan gua, hanya memiliki 1(satu) toilet dengan 1 (satu) penampungan air. Berkat adanya pendampingan yang dilaksanakan dari Teknik Industri ITDA telah menambah 1(satu) toilet dan 1 (satu) penampungan air di destinasi wisata Stone Park.
PENGENALAN PERANGKAT TIK BAGI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI DESA PEMO
Authors: Kristina Sara  , Fransiska Teodosiana M.Lendu  , Anastasia Mude  , Elviana Kurniati  , Sandroanus Lamba Randu
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan pengenalan perangkat Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) bagi anak-anak sejak sekolah dasar sangat perlu dilakukan. Hal ini agar anak-anak bisa mengetahui dan menggunakan perangkat teknologi dengan baik untuk menambahkan wawasannya mengenai ilmu pengetahuan, terutama berkaitan dengan materi yang telah disampaikan oleh bapak ibu gurunya di sekolah. Anak-anak sekolah dasar didesa Pemo selama ini menggunakan perangkat TIK, hanya handphone. Penggunaannya hanya sebatas untuk menerima telepon dan mengirim pesan.. Kegiatan ini dilakukan bagi anak-anak sekolah dasar yang berjumlah 8 orang. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini, agar anak-anak mampu mengenal dan menggunakan perangkat TIK sebagai sarana untuk belajar. Materi disajikan pada saat pengabdian antara lain: 1) mengenal perangkat TIK; 2) mengenal laptop; 3) mengetik di microsoft word; 4) mengakses internet menggunakan handphone dan laptop. Hasil setelah melakukan kegiatan pengabdian ini, anak-anak merasa senang, karena sudah mendapatkan pengalaman, pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mengenai penggunaan TIK sebagai media belajar.
PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN DAN KEUANGAN UMKM DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN HASIL PRODUKSI UMKM MELALUI MEDIA IKLAN SEPANDUK, KEMASAN DAN MEREK PRODUK UMKM KELURAHAN SUNGAI SELAN KECAMATAN SUNGAI SELAN KABUPATEN BANGKA TENGAH
Authors: Siti Napisah  , Nana Adriana  , Nur Hidayati  , Afrizal Afrizal
Published: May 2023

Sebagai salah satu kelurahan yang berada dipinggiran sungai yang bermuara ke laut, tentunya kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat Sungai Selan, Kecamatan Sungai Selan Kabupaten Bangka Tengah tidak terlepas dari hasil tangkapan laut yaitu ikan, udang dan cumi-cumi, serta aktifitas lainnya yang menunjang perekonomian daerah tersebut. Kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat yang beragam terbentuk dalam Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah. Untuk memperkuat dan meningkatkan kualitas produk para pemilik Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah membutuhkan strategi pengelolaan manajemen UMKM yang menyangkut tentang strategi pemasaran dan pengelolaan keuangan.
Analisis Tingkat Kejenuhan dan Konsentrasi Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung Pada Mata Kuliah Tenis Lapangan
Authors: Sigit Sigit Pra Yoga , KhilmiAyuFirdausi Dzihan
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat kejenuhan dan konsentrasi mahasiswa PJKR Universitas Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung  pada mata kuliah tenis lapangan. Jenis peneltian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pada 31 responden mahasiswa matakuliah tenis lapangan yang di sebarkan di grup whatsApp. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dan di analisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan sistem pada google formulir. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini tingkat kejenuhan dan konsentrasi mahasiswa PJKR Universitas Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung pada mata kuliah tenis lapangan berada pada angka 55,4% masuk kedalam kategori sedang, sedangkan tingkat konsentrasi mahasiwa berada pada angka 42% ini juga termasuk kedalam kategori sedang.
Pengaruh Latihan Sirkuit Terhadap Kecepatan dan Kelincahan SSB Putra Harapan Dampyak Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Faturrahman Muhammad
Published: May 2023

The rationale for this study is that the training speed  of the players is still low, and the agility training is poor because the players do not master the soccer game. Circuit training offers many positive changes to your core skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of SSB speed and agility circuit training Putra Harapan Dampyak, Semarang Regency.This study was conducted using a quantitative approach using the "OneGroups PretestPosttest Design" method. The sample for this study was an SSB Putra Harapan athlete, a Tegal Regency football player. The method used was a sample of 15 players. Collect data using tools used for pre- and post-testing. According to the results of this study, the speed effect of SSB athletes Putra Harapan Dampyak and Tegal Regensi increased after circuit training, with an average pre-workout of 5.80 and an average post-workout of 4.60. After circuit training at SSB Putra Harapan Dampyak, Tegal Regency, the pre-training average was 15.75 and the post-training average was 14.66.

This study  concluded that there was a significant impact on the provision of speed and agility circuit training to students at the SSB Putra Harapan Dampyak Football School in Tegal Regency. This study can be used as a benchmark when preparing training programs, especially with regard to the speed and agility of football players. Based on these results,  circuit training is one of the most effective exercises to increase speed and agility. Additional explorers can use circuit training as an alternative to increase player speed and agility.
Bispro Students' Perceptions of the Satisfaction of the Teaching and Learning Process toward Strawberry Generation at the Bengkalis State Polytechnic
Authors: Putra Halim Dwi , Aswandi Aswandi
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
The strawberry generation is the generation that was born after 2002. In that year, generally the generation is fragile, like a soft and easily crushed strawberry, which requires special specialization and treatment in the teaching and learning process in the English for business and professional communication (bispro) study program. The urgency of this research is to find out student feedback about perceptions and satisfaction with learning that has been carried out in the bispro study program at bengkalis state polytechnic towards educators to improve the quality provided. The methodology of this research is quantitative with 50 respondents who are categorized as a strawberry generation. The results of this study found that perception affected student satisfaction of 0.445. This can be interpreted as still low, so there needs to be an increase in the quality of lecturers and other support.
Milan, Genoa and the Alps: early medieval exchanges across a region
Authors: Balzaretti Ross
Published: May 2023

In this contribution I consider how Milan and its inhabitants were connected both north and south in the early medieval period. I focus on exchanges understood as giving and receiving, buying and selling, leasing and renting, but also encompassing the more general sense of cultural interchange. All such exchanges certainly helped to connect one place (or region) to another both physically and conceptually. As the connectedness of Milan to its hinterland was one of the main themes of my recent book The Lands of Saint Ambrose (2019) I deal with that in the second part of this chapter, as the formation of a large hinterland was a fundamental part of Milan’s importance as a settlement in the early medieval period. One question I address throughout, is whether there were any significant connections between those who lived in the city and those who visited it from elsewhere, especially, given the theme of this conference, from north of the Alps. Another aspect of the same question though is how or if the Mediterranean was connected to the north via Milan.
Comune, Popolo e crisi alimentari a Perugia (1257-1260)
Authors: Luongo Alberto
Published: May 2023

L’attenzione alle conseguenze dell’eruzione del vulcano Samalas consente ora di rivisitare la storia dell’affermazione del comune di Popolo a Perugia considerando le questioni relative all’approvvigionamento alimentare. Anche a Perugia, infatti, gli anni fra 1257 e 1260 furono contrassegnati da carestie e difficoltà di reperimento di generi alimentari. L’approvvigionamento annonario divenne dunque uno degli obiettivi fondamentali del progetto popolare, stimolando dibattiti in consiglio e la creazione di nuovi strumenti fiscali e istituzioni deputate al controllo delle derrate in entrata e in uscita. L’analisi dei registri giudiziari ha consentito anche di rilevare l’intensificarsi della repressione dei reati agrari, ulteriore indizio della crisi in atto.
Bologna e gli Ordinamenta Bladi
Authors: Bortoluzzi Daniele
Published: May 2023

Il 1258 rappresenta uno snodo decisivo nella storia di Bologna: la città era una vera e propria potenza regionale, che si apprestava a raggiungere il pieno controllo sulla Romagna. Le ondate di maltempo causate dell’eruzione del vulcano Samalas però causarono una importante carestia che fu aggravata dal blocco commerciale imposto da Venezia, interessata a scalzare dalla regione i rivali bolognesi e ad acquisire la piena egemonia in Romagna.

All’interno della città felsinea l’emergenza ebbe non poche ripercussioni politiche: fu soprattutto cavalcata dal popolo, che la sfruttò per conquistare maggiore potere all’interno dello spazio politico e per accreditarsi agli occhi della cittadinanza come l’unico soggetto in grado di perseguire il bene pubblico. Da questo conflitto nacquero gli Ordinamenta bladi, vale a dire la prima legislazione sistematica in materia annonaria che fu emanata proprio nel 1259, la cui analisi permette di comprendere entro quali limiti e con quali provvedimenti fu affrontata la carestia.
Sospese sull’acqua. Immagini medievali mariane invocate contro l’alluvione in Italia settentrionale e centrale
Authors: Barozzi Letizia
Published: May 2023

Tra Rinascimento ed età moderna, alcune immagini medievali attribuite al pennello dell’Evangelista Luca compaiono nelle cronache come oggtti di devozione invocati contro catastrofi naturali. Il presente articolo mette in relazione quttro diverse icone mariane, legate a centri cittadini dell’Italia Centrale e Settentrionale, onde esplorarne le funzioni come protettrici contro alluvioni e siccità.