bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GENDER SECURITY IN SOUTH ASIA: DOES THE REGIONALISM APPROACH REALLY ADDRESS THEM?
Authors: HUMAYUN Sheık , CHATURVEDİ Arpita
Published: July 2023

The paper examines the relationship between gender and regionalism and the impact it has on women's rights and welfare in South Asia. Despite some progress in recent years, women in the region still face significant social, economic, and political barriers that hinder their ability to exercise their rights. Regional organizations like SAARC can play a crucial role in promoting gender equality and social justice throughout the region by providing a platform for international discussion and cooperation and supporting laws and programs that advance women's rights. However, these organizations must also address their challenges, including financial, accountability, and governance issues. Women's rights movements in South Asia have made significant contributions to promoting gender equality and social justice in the region by raising awareness of the problems women face and advocating for laws and policies that support their empowerment. However, they face challenges such as a lack of funding for lobbying and outreach efforts and opposition from conservative organizations. The COVID-19 pandemic has further highlighted existing disparities and underscored the need for ongoing assistance and advocacy for women's rights in the region. The paper argues that a multidimensional and coordinated approach involving regional organizations, governments, civil society, and the corporate sector is necessary to address the complex issues of gender and regionalism in South Asia. By working together, these parties can advance social justice and gender equality and build a more equitable society for women in the region.
NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT: COMPARISON OF THE TWO USEFUL ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASURES OF CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY IN ADULT MALE JENE KURUBA TRIBE, KARNATAKA
Authors: JAİSWAL Ajeet
Published: July 2023

India has a severe health issue with undernutrition (U.N.), particularly among the underprivileged poor tribal population. The current cross-sectional study aims to evaluate the nutritional condition of 145 adult male Jene Kurubas in Karnataka and compare the two functional anthropometric indices of Chronic Energy Deficiency (C.E.D.). C.E.D. was assessed using the B.M.I. (body mass index) and the MUAC (mid-upper-arm circumference). According to the results of the current study, chronic energy deficiency was prevalent in 53.8% of cases, and undernutrition based on MUAC < 23.0 cm was present in 48.3% of cases. According to WHO recommendations, these prevalences fall into the highly high-prevalence category (≥ 40 per cent), signifying a critical situation. The rate of C.E.D. was significantly higher (81.4%) among those with low MUAC (< 23.0 cm) than among those with a normal MUAC (≥ 23.0 cm) (18.6%). The findings of this study suggest that the Jene Kurubas tribal group was under significant dietary and nutritional stress. For surveys of the human population, particularly among indigenous people, i.e. tribes of developing countries like India, it may be more appropriate to employ mid-upper-arm circumference due to budget constraints or lack of resources and professional labour.
MIGRATION AND MODERNITY: EXPERIENCES FROM INDIA
Authors: DAS Samir Kumar
Published: July 2023

The main objective of this research note is to find out if Kant’s theory of modernity helps us understand the nature of migration in present-day India. This note makes a plea for differentiating the two moments of modernity and deriving their varying implications for migration in India. In the existing literature on migration in South Asia in general and India in particular their difference is too easily overlooked. Kant, while representing its first moment, would have viewed migration as a patently modernist aspiration on the part of the people to come to States ‘with a law-governed condition’ from States that lack it. He would have expected that dispersal of ‘a law-governed civil condition’ uniformly across the globe would settle the population within the State territories in a stable way. As ‘a law governed civil condition’ (which he considered as the hallmark of modernity) could not be established uniformly across the globe and there seems to be no concerted global effort at settling the population in a stable way, Kantian mission today remains by and large abandoned. Modernity has entered its second moment when such stable settlement of population is considered impossible and it becomes imperative on a State’s part to attempt at governing the migrants, rather than trying to do the impossible task of completely stopping their flow. Here, we refer to a few of these technologies that are deployed, among others, to govern the forced and undocumented migrants reportedly pouring in from the neighbouring States of South Asia. In an engagement with the current debate, the note makes a study of the updating of National Register of Citizens and Citizenship Amendment Act in India.
ÇİN’İN AFRİKA AÇILIMI VE AFRİKA KITASININ ÇİN İÇİN STRATEJİK ÖNEMİ
Authors: ORALLI Levent Ersin , SAYAR Meryem Betül
Published: July 2023

Afrika Kıtası geçmişten günümüze gerek yeraltı ve yerüstü kaynakları gerekse nüfus potansiyeli bakımından küresel güçlerin ilgisini çekmiştir. Geçmişte kolonyalizmden nasibini alan kıta dekolonizasyon sonrasında da güçlü devletlerin rekabet sahası olmaya devam etmektedir. Büyüyen ekonomisiyle küresel siyasette söz sahibi olan Çin de Afrika kıtası ülkeleriyle bağımsızlıklarını kazanmaya başladıkları dönemden beri ilgilenmektedir. Çin’in artan enerji ve pazar ihtiyacı Afrika ülkeleriyle ilişkilerini etkileyen temel faktördür.

Afrika ülkelerinin bir kısmı önemli petrol ve doğalgaz kaynakları ve büyük nüfuslarıyla güçlü bir pazar potansiyeline sahip konumdadırlar. Ancak zengin doğal kaynaklarına rağmen ekonomik, siyasal, sosyal ve güvenlik alanlarında birçok sorunla karşı karşıya durumdadırlar. Bu sorunların temeli küresel güçlerin kıtaya yönelik politikalarının sömürü amaçlı olması ve istikrarsızlığı tetiklemesidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Çin’in Afrika kıtasıyla ilişkilerinin tarihsel seyri ve politik amaçlarının incelenmesi ve bu ilişkileri neo-kolonyalizm kavramıyla açıklamaktır. Bu bağlamda Çin’in kıtadaki varlığının istikrarı mı yoksa istikrarsızlığı mı beraberinde getirdiği sorusuna cevap aranacaktır.
Determinan terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Sampah pada Pedagang di Pasar Wanaherang
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Ardiyansyah Ardiyansyah , Sulistiyorini Desi
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: Menurut data Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional (SIPSN) capaian pada tahun 2020 yang terdiri dari 290 kabupaten/kota se-Indonesia timbulan sampah mencapai 36,740,685.50 ton pertahun dengan komposisi sampah dari rumah tangga 37.3%, perkantoran 3.2%, pasar tradisional 16.4%, pusat perniagaan7.2%, fasilitas publik 5.2%, kawasan 16%, lainnya 14.6%.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap dan sarana prasarana dengan perilaku pengelolaan sampah pada pedagang di Pasar Wanaherang Kota Bogor tahun 2021.
Metode: Jenis penelitian berupa kuantitatif pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pedagang di Pasar Wanaherang tahun 2021 berjumlah 160 orang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat penelitian dalam pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner untuk mendapatkan informasi responden. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji statistik Chi-Square, menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara pendidikan (p-value = 0,01 ≤ 0,05); OR (95% CI = 2,508), pengetahuan (p-value = 0,000 ≤ 0,05); OR (95% CI =7,091), sikap (p-value = 0,003 ≤ 0,05); OR (95% CI =1,403), sarana prasarana (p-value = 0,001 ≤ 0,05); OR (95% CI =1,699) terhadap perilaku pengelolaan sampah pada pedagang di Pasar Wanaherang Kota Bogor tahun 2021.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat Pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, dan sarana prasarana dengan perilaku pengelolaan sampah pada pedagang di Pasar Wanaherang Kota Bogor tahun 2021.
Analisis Implementasi Standar K3 Perkantoran berdasarkan Permenkes No 48 Tahun 2016 di Dinas Penanggulangan Kebakaran dan Penyelamatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta Tahun 2022
Authors: Pratama Muhamad Riki , Ahmad Affan
Published: July 2023

Introduction: the implementation of K3 is often seen as a cost or a cost burden, not as an investment to prevent work accidents. It is undeniable that work accidents can occur in office areas.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the implementation of compliance with office safety and health standards based on the Minister of Health No. 48 of 2016 at the office of the fire prevention and rescue agency of DKI Jakarta province in 2022
Method: The type of research used is descriptive research using qualitative methods that rely on observations or interviews in collecting data in the field. This study conducted in-depth interviews with three informants by referring to the research source. The instrument in this research is the researcher himself which can then be developed to finalize the data and compare it with the data obtained through observations and interviews. Data validation used in this study was the triangulation method, where the triangulation used as data source triangulation and method triangulation.
Result: The results of the implementation of the fulfillment of office safety and health standards at the fire prevention and rescue office of the DKI Jakarta province found that the implementation of the fulfillment of work safety standards from 43 points checked was 24 points or 57.1% not by the standards for implementing office work safety based on Minister of Health Regulation No. 48 of 2016.
Conclusion: To reduce the risk of accidents and diseases caused by office work, it is necessary to establish an office K3 unit, training K3 offices, measure, assess, and map risks in the event of a disaster and fire, conduct simulations or training on emergency response to office buildings, completing the provision of first aid boxes in case of content accidents. and usage information.
Efektivitas antara Pemberian Baluran Bawang Merah dan Terapi Tepid Water Sponge terhadap Penurunan Demam pada Balita di Posyandu Desa Pesantunan Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2022
Authors: Syiffani Annisya Al , Yuliza Emi , Sarwili Indri
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Kondisi tubuh dikatakan demam bila suhunya di atas normal. Suhu tubuh normal pada manusia adalah 37°C. Namun, saat demam suhu tubuh bisa mencapai 37°C.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Baluran Bawang Merah dan Terapi Tepid Water Sponge dalam Menurunkan Demam pada Balita di Posyandu Desa Pesantunan Kabupaten Brebes.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian pre-experimental, dengan bentuk two groups pre-test and post-test. Pemilihan sampel atau responden dalam penelitian yang akan dilakukan adalah dengan cara non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel pada setiap kelompok eksperimen masing-masing berjumlah 16 orang, dimana peneliti mendapatkan total 32 responden untuk dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini.
Hasil: Hasil uji analisis statistik perbedaan efektivitas pemberian terapi bawang merah dan terapi air hangat sponge untuk menurunkan demam pada balita didapatkan nilai signifikansi atau p-value sebesar 0,000, karena nilai signifikansi atau p-value ≤ 0,05 (0,000 ≤ 0,05).
Kesimpulan: Ada perbedaan efektifitas pemberian dressing bawang merah dan terapi air hangat sponge untuk menurunkan demam pada balita di Posyandu Desa Pesantunan Kabupaten Brebes.
Faktor–Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Perilaku Awak Kabin dalam melaksanakan Protokol Kesehatan dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 pada Maskapai Penerbangan “X”
Authors: Rosalina Enna , Tamara Benedicta Abel
Published: July 2023

Pendahuluan: Awak kabin pesawat merupakan salah satu yang mendukung dalam menjalankan kebijakan pemerintah di masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan melaksanakan protokol kesehatan sesuai dengan kebijakan pemerintah. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan di Maskapai Penerbangan X masih terdapat pelanggaran perilaku protokol kesehatan baik penumpang maupun awak kabin.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku awak kabin pesawat dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan di masa pandemi Covid-19 pada maskapai penerbangan.
Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Responden penelitian  sebanyak  50 orang diambil dengan teknik total sampling, penelitian ini dilakukan bulan Agustus 2021 di Maskapai Penerbangan “X” Jakarta. Pengumpulan data menggunakan G-Form dan diolah menggunakan SPPS 21. Hasil Uji Valid kuesioner pengetahuan didapatkan hasil (Cronbach’s Alpha : 0,986), sedangkan kuesioner perilaku dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan didapatkan (Cronbach’s Alpha : 0,978). Analisa bivariat yang digunakan adalah Kendall’s Tau-b.
Hasil: Hasil uji koefisien korelasi kendall’s tau-c,  (α< 0.05) didapatkan hasil bahwa hubungan antara usia (p-value : 0.001), jenis kelamin (p-value : 0.000), Pendidikan (p-value : 0.002), lama kerja (p-value : 0,003),  dan pengetahuan (p-value : 0.001) dengan Perilaku Awak Kabin dalam Melaksanakan Protokol Kesehatan dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 di Masakapai Penerbangan X. Dan hubungan antara informasi yang didapat dengan Perilaku Awak Kabin dalam Melaksanakan Protokol Kesehatan dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 di Masakapai Penerbangan X dengan p-value : 0.202 ( α > 0.05).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, Pendidikan, lama kerja,  dan pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Awak Kabin dalam Melaksanakan Protokol Kesehatan dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 di Masakapai Penerbangan X. Dan tidak ada hubungan antara informasi yang didapat dengan Perilaku Awak Kabin dalam Melaksanakan Protokol Kesehatan dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 di Masakapai Penerbangan X.
LITERATURE REVIEW: EKSTRAK DAUN PEGEGAN SEBAGAI ANTI JERAWAT
Authors: Utari Ni Nyoman Pradnya
Published: July 2023

Banyak faktor yang dapat menyebabkan munculnya jerawat, yang mana sejak dulu jerawat selalu menjadi permasalahan utama pada kulit terutama bagi orang yang memiliki kulit sensitif. Beruntungnya salah satu tanaman herbal di indonesia yang di jadikan obat herbal secara turun temurun yaitu Pegagan (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) yang merupakan tanaman liar dapat di olah juga sebagai obat dalam mengatasi jerawat karena memiliki antibakteri di dalamnya. Dan dengan menggunakan metode literatur jurnal, maka peneliti mencari 20 jurnal yang memiliki kesamaan fokus penelitian, yang mana selanjutnya di saring menjadi 5 jurnal yang paling mendekati fokus penelitian. Dan hasil yang di dapatkan setelah menganalisis jurnal-jurnal tersebut memperlohatkan bahwa herbal pegagan memiliki efek yang bagus bagi kulit sehingga bisa di ektrak dan di gunakan pada kulit yang berjerawat. Setiap jurnal memiliki permasaan serta perbedaan yang sesuai dengan fokus penelitian yang di tetapkan oleh para peneliti.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG SWAMEDIKASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT PENYAKIT KULIT DI RT 04 DESA GONDORUSO KECAMATAN PASIRIAN KABUPATEN LUMAJANG
Authors: Aditama Agnis Pondineka Ria
Published: July 2023

Skin disease is a disease that attacks the surface of the body caused by various causes such as fungi, bacteria and parasites. Skin diseases can be treated by self-medication.Â  The research location was carried out at RT 04 Gondoruso Village, Pasirian District. The aim of this research to know of describing skin disease self-medication in RT 04 of the Gondoruso village community. Data collection was carried out using a survey method and using a questionnaire as a data collection tool. The data collection procedure was carried out by giving questionnaires to respondents by visiting the respondent's house directly. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with 72 respondents. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires and data collection sheets (LPD). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the description of the community in RT 04 Gondoruso Village, Pasirian District, Lumajang Regency shows good category knowledge about self-medication using skin disease drugs. This is shown from the percentage value of knowledge about skin diseases of 89.72% and about the use of drugs for skin diseases of 97,22%Â Keywords:Â Knowledge,Â Skin Disease, Self-medication.
EVALUASI SIFAT FISIK TABLET FLOATING FUROSEMIDE DENGAN MATRIKS CARBOPOL
Authors: FALAHI ASA
Published: July 2023

Furosemide is a sulfonamide-derived diuretic drug which is an alternative treatment for heart failure. Furosemide was made into slow-release tablets to improve the criteria for poor furosemide and maximize its absorption in the stomach. The purpose of this study was to determine whether floating furosemide tablets with a concentration of 23% carbopol matrix could meet the requirements for evaluating the physical properties of tablets compared theoretically with the literatur. The research design used was pre-experimental. In this study, the results of the weight uniformity test showed that there were no deviations from column A and column B, tablet hardness test with an average of 5.4 kg, tablet friability test with a % friability value of 0.08%, floating lag time test with an average time of 184 seconds, and the floating duration time test is with an average time of > 8 hours. From the research data, it can be concluded that the floating furosemide tablet with a carbopol matrix concentration of 23% fulfills all evaluations of the physical properties of the tablet
ANTIPLATELET ACTIVITY OF PAPAYA LEAF EXTRACT (Carica papaya L) IN MICE
Authors: Hari Rosida
Published: July 2023

Papaya leaves have a number of alkaloid compounds (carpaine, pseudocarpaine, dehydrocarpaine I, dehydrocapaine II and emetine. Carpaine is piperidin alkaloid. The piperidin alkaloid have activity of antiplatelet. This study aims to determine the antiplatelet activity of papaya leaf extract againts male mice. Desain of this research is pure experimental research with pre test â€“ post test control group design. Subjects consisted of 4 groups of mice each group consisted of 5 mice. This study was devided into 4 groups : negative control CMC Na 1%, papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya L) concentration 10%/30g BB, papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya L) 25%/30g BB and papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya L) 50%/30g BB. Method of determined antiplatelet based on parameters using the tail bleeding time. Then the time bleeding was determind on day 0 and day 7. After the percentage increase of bleeding time stastical data were analyzed by one way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the yield of papaya leaf extract was 17.6% with 96% ethanol solvent.Research result was found bleeding time with percentage of successive increase in extract papaya leaf 10% (84,33),extract papaya leafÂ  25% (157,70) and papaya leafÂ  extract 50% (177,53). The result of data analysis using one way anova showed the difference between bleeding time and the value (sig F=0,000). This result showed a significant difference between treatment groups.
THE EFFECT OF DEA COCAMIDE CONCENTRATION VARIATIONS ON PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF PURPLE SWEET (Ipomea batatas L.) EXTRACT SOLID SOAP PREPARATIONS
Authors: Rashati Dewi -
Published: July 2023

Solid soaps are the most commonly used. The addition of various concentrations of Cocamide DEA is expected to fulfill the physical properties test of solid bath soap. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in the concentration of Cocamide DEA on the physical properties of solid soap. knowing how many concentrations of Cocamide Dea formulation that meet the physical properties test of solid soap. a pre-experimental (one group) post-test design was used for this research method. The ingredients used in this study were cocamide DEA, NaOH, purple sweet potato extract, 70% ethanol, olive oil, coconut oil, chewing gum fragrance, aquadest. The treatments in this study were various concentrations of Cocamide DEA F1 2%, F2 3%, F3 5%. Parameters observed were organoleptic test, pH test, water content test, foam height test. organoleptic results showed that F1, F2, F3 had a smooth texture, a strong bubble gum aroma, F1 was dark brown, F2 was brown, F3 was light brown. Results pH F1 9.4, F2 9.6 F3 9.8. The results of the water content of F1 0.02%, F2 0.03% F3 0.07%. High yield foam F1 7.0, F2 7.4, F3 7.8. Cocamide DEA with a concentration of 2% F1 which meets the physical properties test of solid soap.
Pesantren Counseling Through Al-Irshad wa Al-Taujih Services
Authors: Fadli Wahyudi Heri , Maghfiroh Ummul
Published: July 2023

In the process of living disciplined in TMI Islamic boarding schools, some problems occur naturally in every student. One of the programs in guidance and counseling at TMI Al-Amien Prenduan is called al-Irsyad wa al-Taujih, which is intended to help students carry out daily discipline both periodically and when they get into difficulties. The problem raised in this study is how the service of al-Irshad wa al-Taujih at TMI Al-Amien Prenduan is in the perspective of pesantren counseling. To find out more about the benefits of al-Irshad wa al-Taujih, researchers use qualitative descriptive research methods, with sources of an interview, observation, and documentation data. Data analysis uses Miles and Huberman's theory by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. As for the validity of the data, researchers used cross-triangulation between informants and cross-triangulation between methods. From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded as follows: 1. Guidance and counseling services provided to all Santriwati with the Halaqoh (discussion), Uswatun Hasanah (good example), and Maw'izah Hasanah (good advice) methods to revitalize and direct Santriwati in every problem. The ministry of al-Irshad wa al-Taujih is carried out both in the classroom and outside the school, assisted by Mulahidhah, Ustadzah, Musyrifah, Mutsakkifah, and mudir Ma'had. 2. The impact of al-irsyad wa al-taujih's service at TMI Putri Al-Amien Prenduan positively impacts all TMI students; the students feel more motivated and understand more about the problems they are experiencing.
Factors Affecting Vitamin D Absorption Efficiency in Infants and Children: Implications for Supplementation
Authors: Nguyen-Hoang Anh , Mona Dhadra Mona
Published: July 2023

Around one billion individuals, including children, worldwide suffer from a deficiency of Vitamin D. Insufficient levels of this vitamin are linked to conditions such as rickets, asthma, sleep disorders, respiratory infections in children, and the development of chronic diseases later in life. While sunlight exposure remains the primary means of acquiring Vitamin D, it poses a significant risk to the delicate skin and eyes of babies and children, making sun protection a crucial concern during childhood. Consequently, this can impede their ability to produce Vitamin D naturally through the skin. Additionally, the dietary intake of Vitamin D is typically minimal. For these reasons, the importance of using Vitamin D supplements as an alternative source for this population has been well reported, but the absorption efficiency of the source is nascent. This narrative review aims to explore the various factors that Are there countries or populations of children (low SES families, etc.) who might be more likely to expeirence Vitamin D related health concerns? (In other words – are Vitamin D. deficies inequiatably distributed? How might these inequities be addressed?)
Kur’ân’da Hidayet ve Dalâletin Allah’a Nispetinin Kulun İradesiyle İlişkisi
Authors: Alptekin Zeynel Abidin
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmada Kur’ân’ın dalâlet konusuna nasıl yaklaştığı incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Kur’ân’da her ne kadar dalâlete erdirme fiili Allah’a izafe ediliyorsa da, ilgili ayetlerin geçtiği bağlamlar değerlendirildiğinde, bilinçli şekilde inkâra yönelmiş kulların işledikleri kalbi ve ameli olumsuz ahlaki davranışlar sebebiyle, kullar bu yönde bir iradede bulundukları için Allah’ın dalâlete erdirdiği görülür. Dalâlet fiilinin kulda kevnî yaratılışı Allah’a ait olduğu için Allah dalâlete erdirmeyi kendine izafe etmiştir. Kur’ân’da yer alan dalâlet ve hidayetle ilgili ayetler incelendiğinde, imtihan edilmek üzere yeryüzüne gönderilen insanın akıl ve iradeyle donatılarak tercihlerinin sorumluluğunu üstlenmesi adalet ilkesi gereğince sağlanmaktadır. Ayrıca Allah, kullarına rahmet ve şefkati gereği hidayete erişmeyi kolaylaştırıcı, dalâlete düşmeye mâni etmenleri devreye koymaktadır. Kur’ân’da iman-küfür kavram sahasında çokça kullanılan dalâlet kavramı gerek sözcük gerekse ıstılahî anlamda 200’den fazla yerde kullanılmıştır. Değişik formlarda geçen dalâlet kelimesi çoğunlukla fiil halinde ele alınır. Bu fiil Kur’ân’da zaman zaman Allah’a, bazen Şeytan’a bazen de insana izafe edilir. Allah’a izafe edildiği ayetlerin genel bağlamı dikkate alındığında dalâlet fiilinin kul tarafından kalbî ve fiili bir takım olumsuz ahlaki davranışlar sebebiyle Allah tarafından yaratıldığı vurgulanır. Kul bilinçli iradesiyle tercihini batıldan yana kullandığı için Allah bunu kevnî bir yaratılışla husule getirmektedir. Allah dilediği ya da bu fiili yarattığı için kul dalâlete düşmemektedir. Kul bu yönde davrandığı ve bu şekilde iradede bulunduğu için dalâlete düşmektedir.
Arap Alevîlerinin Ahirete İman Anlayışları ve Tenâsüh İnançları
Authors: Yoldaş Mehmet Hanifi
Published: July 2023

Ülkemizin güney illeri ile Suriye topraklarında ve Lübnan’ın kuzey bölgelerinde yaşayan inanç gruplarından biri olan Nusayrîler ya da Arap Alevîleri, bâtınî fırkalardan ve Şîa’nın gulâtından kabul edilen bir mezheptir. Nusayrîlerin inanç esasları tetkik edildiğinde, yaşadıkları coğrafyada yaygın olan dinlerden ve bu beldelerin kültürlerinden etkilendikleri açıkça müşahede edilmektedir. Nusayrîler için Allah’ın Hz. Ali’nin bedenine hulûl ettiği şeklindeki inançları, tenâsüh, takiyye, bâtın-zâhir, te’vil, Hızır kültü, türbe inançları, İslâm’ın yapılmasını istediği temel ibadetlere dair bâtınî görüşleriyle aşırı fikirlere sahip Şiî kökenli bir fırka nitelemesi yapılabilir. Nusayrîler, ahiret hayatının varlığını kabul ettiklerini ifade etmekle birlikte cennet ve cehennemin sembolik olduğuna inanırlar. Onlara göre cennet ve cehennem insanın derununda yaşadığı bir haldir. Yaşadığımız dünya, kişi için hem cennet hem de cehennem olabilir. Ölen kişinin ruhunun tekrardan dünyaya gelmek suretiyle önceki yaşamında yaptıklarının karşılığı olarak bir hayat süreceği inancına sahiptirler. Asıl olan, kişinin mümin bir Nusayrî olarak yaşamını sürdürmesi ve nihayetinde nurlar âleminde nûrânî bir varlığa dönüşmesidir. Bu mertebeye ulaşan Nusayrî naîm cennetine gidecek ve böylelikle mükâfatlandırılmış olacaktır. Mezhebin temel inanç esaslarından biri olan tenâsüh hakkında Nusayrîler, bu konunun Kur’an-ı Kerim’de geçtiğini, haliyle İslâm’a aykırı olmadığını iddia etmektedirler. Biz de bu çalışmada Nusayrîlerin tenâsüh inancı hakkındaki görüşlerini betimleyici bir bakış açısıyla ele alacağız. Herhangi bir değer yargısında bulunmadan ahiret inancı, cennet ve cehennem konusu ile reenkarnasyon hakkında fikirlerini tarafsız bir bakış açısıyla inceleyeceğiz.
Hadislerin Tefsir Kaynaklarında Kullanımı (el-Alak Sûresi Örneği)
Authors: Aydın Garip
Published: July 2023

Yüce Allah, ilâhî kitaplarını tek başına değil, onları açıklayan ve uygulayan peygamberlerle birlikte göndermiştir. Zira kitapları açıklayan ve onları hayatla birleştiren peygamberler olmasa vahiy metinlerinin çok farklı anlamlarda kullanılması kaçınılmaz olacaktır. Nitekim tarihi süreçte bunların çeşitli örnekleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu bağlamda son ilâhî kitap olan Kur’ân’ın anlaşılmasında Hz. Peygamber’in söz ve fiillerini içeren hadislerin tefsir kaynaklarına nasıl katkı sağladığı, hadisler olmadığı zaman âyetlerin anlaşılmasında ve yorumlanmasında ne gibi sorunların yahut nasıl bir İslam anlayışının ortaya çıktığı nüzûl sırasına göre ilk sûre özelinde araştırılacaktır. Buna göre, rivayet tefsirlerinden Taberî’nin (öl. 310/923) Câmiu’l-Beyân ‘an te’vîli âyi’l-Kur’ân’ı, akıl ve nakli birlikte esas alan İmam Mâturîdî’nin (öl. 333/944) Tevîlâtü’l-Kur’ân’ı, akla öncelik veren Mutezile’ye müntesip ez-Zemahşerî’nin (öl. 538/1144) el-Keşşâf ʿan hakāʾikı gavâmizi’t-tenzîl ve ʿuyûni’l-ekāvîl fî vücûhi’t-teʾvîl ’i, Muhammed Abduh’un (1849-1905) Tefsîru cüz’i Amme’si, Şinkîtî’nin (1907-1974) Edvâʾü’l-beyân fî îzâhi’l-Kurʾân bi’l-Kur’ân’ı, Bayraklı’nın Yeni Bir Anlayışın Işığında Kur’an Tefsiri esas alınarak bunların kullandıkları hadisler incelenecektir. Yine ilk dönem müelliflerinden Abdurrezzâk b. Hemmâm’ın (öl. 211/826) hem hadis hem tefsir kitabı incelenecektir. Ayrıca hadis kitaplarındaki tefsir bölümlerinde mezkûr sûrede zikredilen hadisler incelenecek ve tefsir kitaplarıyla karşılaştırması yapılacaktır.
Klasik ve Modern Dönem Tefsir Kaynaklarında Ayetlerin Yorumlanmasında Kafkasya-Azerbaycan Coğrafyasına Dair Zikredilen Rivayetlerin Tespit ve Tahlili
Authors: Bıyıkoğlu Yakup
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmada Kafkasya ve özellikle Güney Kafkasya’nın Azerbaycan coğrafyasına ait klasik ve modern Tefsir kaynaklarında zikredilen olay ve yerlerin tespit ve tahlili yapılmıştır. Bu konunun temellenmesi için öncelikli olarak bölge tarihi ile ilgili kaynaklar taranıp literatür tespitinde bulunulmuştur. Yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda Kur’ân tarihine dair kırâat ilmi ile alakalı olarak zikredilen birtakım olayların Azerbaycan bölgesinde meydana geldiği görülmüştür. Yine kaynaklarda ayetlerin tefsiri yapılırken coğrafyaya ilişkin cereyan eden birtakım hususlara da değinildiği tespit edilmiştir. Kur’ân kıssaları bağlamında kaynaklara bakıldığında Kehf sûresinde anlatılan Zülkarneyn kıssasındaki Ye’cüc ve Me’cüc’ün zulmüne karşılık bölge halkının isteği üzere Zülkarneyn’in inşa ettiği seddin yüksek ihtimalle bu coğrafyada bulunduğu görülür. Bir görüşe göre “Ashâbü’r-ress” isimli topluluğun, Azerbaycan bölgesinde yaşamış ve peygamberlerini öldürmüş bir kavim oldukları ve peygamberlerini dinlemedikleri için cezalandırıldıkları şeklinde rivâyet de mevcuttur. Ayrıca Kur’ân’da Hızır-Mûsa kıssasına bağlı olarak zikredilen “Mecmau’l-Bahreyn” ile ilgili zikredilen birtakım rivâyetler de bu bölge ile ilişkilendirilmektedir. Sonuç olarak bu çalışmada klasik ve modern dönem kaynaklar üzerinden Kafkasya-Azerbaycan bölgesinde vuku bulan olay ve mekânlara dair rivâyetler incelenmiş, söz konusu coğrafyanın Tefsir ilmi literatüründeki önemi ortaya konmuştur.
Farsça Bir Tefsirde Arapça Meseller (Ravdu’l-Cinân Örneği)
Authors: Efe Seyfullah
Published: July 2023

Meseller, insan ve toplulukların yaşamlarında bazı önemli olayları vurgulayan, sonraki nesillerin bunlardan haberdar olmasını sağlayan kültür aktarımı vazifesi gören sözel unsurlardır. Kur’ân-ı Kerîm Arap dilinde indiğinden onun içinde de cahiliye dönemi Arap kültüründe yerleşmiş bazı meselleri görmek mümkündür. Kur’ân-ı Kerîm, tüm insanlığa rehber ve hidayet kaynağı olarak indirilmiş, Arapça bir kitap olduğu için onu anlamada bazı sorunlarla karşılaşılmış ve bu sorunları çözmek adına bazı çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Kimi çalışmalar onun dilsel yönüne yoğunlaşırken kimileri de anlam boyutunu, verdiği mesaj kısmını ön planda tutmuşlardır. Bazı ayetleri yorumlamada mesellerden yardım alan müfessirler olmuştur. Nitekim meseller hem dil hem de anlam boyutunun ortak olduğu kabul edilen ögelerdendir. Arapça konuşan toplumlar dışında Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’i anlama sorunu ortaya çıkınca tercüme tefsirler yazılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada Şii-İmami çizgiye mensup bir müellif tarafından yazılan ilk Farsça tefsir olan Ravdu’l-Cinân esas alınarak bu tefsirdeki Arapça meseller ele alınmıştır. Tefsirde Farsça meseller olsa da Arapça mesellerin kullanımı ile belli bazı amaçlar gözetilmiştir. Bu meseller yoluyla kelimenin kökeni, etimoloji/sarf açısından kelimenin kalıbı ve nahiv ilmi açısından da kelimenin mahiyeti ve i‘râbı, cümlede işgal ettiği yer gibi hususlar açığa kavuşturulmuştur. Ayrıca bunların dışında da ayette geçen kelime ile doğrudan ilişkisi olmasa da ya içinde geçtiği için ya da anlam olarak karşılaması nedeniyle mesel kullanılmıştır. İşte tüm bu amaçlar örnekleriyle verilip değerlendirilecek, mesel kitaplarından asılları tahriç edilerek geçen diğer hususlar da ayrıca açıklanacak ve bir sonuçla çalışma sonlandırılacaktır.
Public Awareness of Healthy Lifestyle among Iraqi Population
Authors: Taher Taqi Mohammed Jwad
Published: July 2023

Background: A healthy lifestyle is a way of life that lowers the risk of being seriously ill or dying early. It includes making wise choices that can help people thrive as they move through their life's journey, like eating a healthy diet and being physically active. Objective: This study aims to assess public knowledge and awareness regarding healthy lifestyles. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 128 people relative to primary healthcare center visitors in Wasit province in Iraq. The data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire derived from a previously published article consisting of two parts. Results: In this study, around 66.4% of the sample knew about the food pyramid, and about 44.5% of them used it in their daily lives. The majority (60.6%) were eating three meals during the day, and only 44.6% skipped some meals during the day. Only one (0.8%) mentioned drinking alcohol, and 46.1% have a smoking habit. The majority (64.8%) of the sample never exercised for at least 30 minutes a day. A significant association was detected between gender and knowledge about the food pyramid (p=0.001), and a significant association was also found between smoking and the presence of chronic disease (p=0.029). Conclusion: It is important for the public to be aware of healthy lifestyles. Iraqi people still need to increase their knowledge and awareness by implementing health education.
Supreme Court (Plenary Session) Decisions 2022
Authors: Wilartratsami Supakorn , Chaiseri Tanyapat , Klumsombut Nawinda
Published: July 2023

The Thai Supreme Court, also referred to as San Dika, is the final adjudicator for civil and criminal cases in Thailand. Supreme Court decisions are informally authoritative in the Thai legal system, with practitioners using past decisions to support their arguments and students studying past decisions to pass the bar exam. As a deliberation of the Supreme Court in its plenary session requires the attendance of not less than half of the total number of judges, decisions with the involvement of plenary sessions are therefore deemed even more authoritative

This compilation seeks to summarise, in English, 13 plenary session judgements of the Supreme Court in 2022. Through such a task, it is hoped that this will help encourage like-minded individuals to make Thai jurisprudence more internationally accessible.
An Overview of Problems with the Act on Imposition of Non-Criminal (Pinai) Regulatory Fines, B.E. 2565 (2022)
Authors: Kongsiriwong Wiriya
Published: July 2023

As of 22 June 2023, 240 days after the Act on Imposition of Non-Criminal (Pinai) Regulatory Fines, B.E. 2565 (2022; “Pinai Act”) was announced in the Royal Gazette, it has come into effect. Questions remain over definitions of non-criminal (pinai) fines and how the Pinai Act will affect the legal system in Thailand.
“Pinai fines” are fines imposed by the state for a new type of offense called “pinai offense.” However, the appellation pinai may obscure the subject matter of the law since the term is not used in current Thai speech. It is a loanword from the ancient Law of Three Seals in which the word pinai means fines charged to the state. This word was also established in the Penal Code of Siam R.E. 127 by the term Pinai-Luang. However, the current Thailand Criminal Code B.E. 2499 (1956) no longer uses the term, unlike the words, Sin-Mai, or “compensation to the plaintiff,” the usage of which continues from the Law of Three Seals to the current law and litigation.
When referring to the Pinai Act, the purpose of the law is to create a new type of offense in the Thai legal system that is not a criminal offense, or a decriminalized regulatory offense following a concept prevalent in Germany (Ordnungswidrigkeit). Therefore, the Pinai Act will transform some criminal and administrative offenses into new misdeeds that are no longer considered criminal.
This Commentary will discuss issues related to the Pinai Act, including general principles, criteria for distinguishing pinai offenses from criminal or administrative ones, and provide some comments on the Act.
Program Upskilling Kompetensi Guru SMK Multimedia di BBPPMPV-BBL Medan
Authors: Syahril  , Pandi Barita Nauli Simangunsong  , Syarifah Fadillah Rezky  , Dewi Wahyuni
Published: July 2023

Guru dapat meningkatkan keterampilan mereka dalam berbagai cara, termasuk latar belakang pendidikan, pendidikan dan pelatihan, ujian sertifikasi, dan pemberian kesempatan untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran yang inovatif. Upskilling Kompetensi guru merupakan program kompetensi yang dilaksanakan oleh BBPPMPV-BBL Medan dengan cara pelatihan bahan ajar, sertifikasi kompetensi guru, pembekalan teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan.

Upskilling dilaksanakan selama 1,5 bulan di BBPPMPV-BBL Medan, guru mendapatkan pelatihan multimedia dari praktisi dibidang multimedia, dan pengembangan karakter diri guna memotivasi guru dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran.

Program Upskilling dibidang multimedia yang diberikan kepada guru terdiri dari pelatihan animasi, pelatihan desain grafis, pelatihan konsep desain, dan pembekalan leadership serta motivasi didunia pendidikan.
PKM SISTEM INFORMASI PARIWISATA BERBASIS WEBSIG PADA WISATA ALAM KECAMATAN SIBOLANGIT, KAB. DELI SERDANG, SUMUT
Authors: Ayuningsih Ekatri , Zubaidah Hanum  , Yeni Rachmawati  , Rizaldy Khair  , Ramadani
Published: July 2023

Sibolangit District is one of the sub-districts located in the highlands area which is blessed with beautiful tourism potential and attracts tourists, both foreign tourists and domestic tourists. The use of the website as a medium to promote tourism in the area was very much needed. With the existence of a WebGIS-based tourism information system, it was expected to be able to increase the number of tourists visiting the location. The Web-based tourism information system application method in Sibolangit sub-district aimed to abtain a mapping of tourist sites in the form of a geographic information system. This was not without reason, because tourists needed location information, entrance fees, facilities and the natural beauty on offer. Mapping locations and providing information related to tourism can provide a high effort for easy access to spatial data and detailed information needed. The main target in implementing community service activities was to assist tourism managers to increase the number of local and foreign tourists through the use of WebGIS.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Facebook Untuk Membangun Bisnis Digital Pada Siswa/I SMA Darul Ilmi Murni
Authors: Wahyuni Dewi , Henny Purnama Dewi  , Kelvin Alva Rizky Ndraha
Published: July 2023

Facebook marketing sudah menjadi kebutuhan dalam dunia pemasaran digital sekarang ini, banyak cara dan metode untuk menghasilkan sebuah marketing di facebook yang efektif dan efisien. Namun masih banyak orang belum memahami bagaimana cara pemasaran bisnis secara digital. Dalam kesempatan ini, kami ingin memberikan bekal ilmu kepada Siswa/i SMA DarulIlmi Murni mengenai bisnis digital melalui pemanfaatan sosial media salah satunya Facebook. Kegiatan PkM ini dilaksanakan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada Siswa/I SMA Darul Ilmi Murni untuk meningkatkan wawasan di bidang teknologi dalam membuka peluang baru berbisnis melalui facebook marketing dan akan dibimbing langsung oleh dosen sekaligusnarasumber. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama 1 hari di SMA Darul Ilmi Murni.
Implementasi Mandeley Bagi Mahasiswa/I Dalam Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Pada Akademi Pariwisata Nusantara Medan
Authors: Siagian Novriadi Antonius , Syahril  , Barus Apriwati , R L Harmady Tamba
Published: July 2023

Mahasiswa tingkat akhir kurang dalam memahami penulisan karya ilmiah yang membuat isi  skripsi menjadi tidak sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku, mengingat bahwa kutipan yang dijadikan referensi. Kurangnya pengetahuan dalam pembuatan tugas akjir, skripsi, tesis, disertasi maka akan berdampak pada hasil karya ilmiah menjadi kurang baik yang diakibatkan kurang nya pemahaman dalam Mencari referensi dan mencitasi kutipan untuk karya ilmiah, dengan adanya bantuan aplikasi/tools Mendeley sangat membantu untuk menambah referensi di karya ilmiah, dengan mengimplementasikan Mendeley karya ilmiah menjadi lebih baik dan penyusunannya menjadi lebih rapi dan terstruktur, pada pemaparan penggunaan aplikasi Mendeley style yang digunakan style IEEE sebab style ini sangat umum digunakan untuk karya ilmiah nasional maupun internasional. Mahasiswa menjadi lebih mudah dalam Menyusun daftar Pustaka, referensi yang ada pada karya ilmiah menjadi lebih terarah atau tepat sasaran yang sesuai dengan topik judul karya ilmiah. Mahasiswa sangat mudah dalam memahami tools Mendeley. Mahasiswa tidak memiliki kendala lagi setelah belajar penggunaan Mendeley.
Sosialisasi Panduan Tugas Akhir Tahun 2022 dan Implementasi Mendeley Pada Tugas Akhir Program Studi Teknik Komputer
Authors: Simangunsong Pandi Barita Nauli , Ayuningsih Ekatri
Published: July 2023

Pandemi covid sangat berdampak bagi dunia pendidikan karena menyebabkan terbatasnya interaksi dosen dan mahasiswa. Kegiatan belajar dan mengajar terhambat sehingga kegiatan mengajar offline beralih menjadi online baik perkuliahan, seminar dan tugas akhir. Pandemi juga berdampak pada kualitas karya ilmiah mahasiswa.  Mahasiswa harus mengecek plagiasi dari karya ilmiah agar terciptanya karya tulis yang berkualitas. Mahasiswa yang akan menghadapi Tugas Akhir mengalami kesulitan dalam penulisan daftar rujukan karena masih dilakukan secara manual dan mahasiswa juga belum mengenal aplikasi Referensi. Salah satu aplikasi referensi yang banyak digunakan adalah aplikasi Mendeley. Aplikasi Mendeley digunakan pada sosialisasi untuk mengatur kutipan penelitian, pustaka digital pribadi, mengatur dan membuat anotasi dokumen serta saling berkolaborasi dan berbagi dengan kolega secara online. Aplikasi Mendeley sebagai platform yang mendukung MS Windows, Mc, dan linux digunakan dalam sosialisai panduan Tugas Akhir Tahun 2022 dan Implementasi Mendeley pada Tugas Akhir Program Studi Teknik Komputer.
Edukasi Gagasab Anti Korupsi dan Kreatifitas Kerajinan Tangan Pada Siswa-Siswi MIS Terpadu Al-Ikhwan Deli Serdang
Authors: Pratiwi Henny , Sinaga Kalvin , Sulaiman Fahmi
Published: July 2023

Pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mendeksripsikan implementasi kebijakan Pendidikan Anti Korupsi dan Kerajinan Tangan di MIS Al-Ihwan kota Medan ) mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah, Waka Kurikulum, Waka Kesiswaan, Guru BK, Guru PPKn, dan peserta didik MIS Al-Ihwan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan metode mengajar, dan dari sumber informasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Implementasi Kebijakan Pendidikan Anti Korupsi di MIS Al-Ihwan kota Medan, (a) Kegiatan membuat kerajinan tangan dari benang menjadi gelang, kejujuran , pembiasaan-pembiasaan, (b) Nilainilai yang dikembangkan dalam pendidikan anti korupsi ditanamkan melalui perilaku peserta didik diantaranya kejujuran, kepedulian, kemandirian, kedisiplinan, tanggung jawab, kerja keras, sederhana, keberanian, dan keadilan, c) Implementasi Kebijakan Pendidikan Anti Korupsi di MIS Al-Ihwan kota Medan, dilihat dari beberapa aspek: (1) Komunikasi, dilakukan melalui sosialisasi dan pembiasaanpembiasaan, (b) sarana dan prasarana mendukung, (c) tersedia tempat melakukan penyuluhan dan dukungan dari pihak sekolah. 3) Faktor penghambat: (a) kurangnya pemahaman peserta didik terkait pendidikan anti korupsi, (b) kurangnya sarana sosialisasi tertulis, (c) buku-buku mengenai pendidikan anti korupsi masih terbatas, (d) belum ada struktur birokrasi tersendiri terkait pendidikan anti korupsi
SOSIALISASI OLAHRAGA PETANQUE PADA MASYARAKAT DI KOMPLEK GOR SASANA ADHI KARSA BREBES
Authors: Setyawan Oky Joko , Permana Reja Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Olahraga Petanque yang berasal dari Perancis adalah olahraga baru yang belum begitu populer bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Masih kalah dibanding sepakbola, bulutangkis, bola basket atau bola voli. Dari referensi dan pengamatan sosial yang dilakukan, sejumlah faktor penyebabnya adalah selain relatif masih baru juga karena olahraga Petanque belum tersosialisasi secara luas, massal dan merata. Sebagai fakta umum, pengetahuan awal sebagian masyarakat minim dan tidak mampu membayangkan apa itu olahraga Petanque. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan Petanque kepada masyarakat Kabupaten Brebes. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di lapangan petanque tepatnya di Komplek Gor Sasana Adhi Karsa Brebes. Materi yang diberikan dalam pengabdian ini adalah tentang teknik dan aturan yang digunakan dalam permainan petanque. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini dilakukan dengan metode demonstrasi terkait pelaksanaan permainan petanque. Dari kegiatan yang dilakukan diharapkan akan lahir atlet-atlet petanque profesional yang dapat mengikuti kejuaraan baik di tingkat daerah maupun nasional maupun internasional.
Pengembangan Usaha Industri Rumah Tangga Frozen Food Dapoer Mama Ana Di Kelurahan Gedung Johor Kecamatan Medan Johor Kota Medan Sumatera Utara
Authors: Sinuraya Junus , Makmur Tarigan  , Wiwin Sry A B  , Orli Binta Tumanggor
Published: July 2023

Industri Rumah Tangga Frozen food Kecamatan Medan Johor merupakan home industri bergerak dalam bidang kuliner produksi frozen food. Persaingan dalam industri ini terus meningkat seiring dengan munculnya usaha lainnya di bidang Frozen Food. Dalam menghadapi persaingan yang sangat tinggi maka kelompok bisnis frozen food Kecamatan Medan Johor Kota Medan harus mampu mengembangkan strategi pemasaran, produksi frozen food berkualitas dan kemampuan tata kelola manajemen usahanya. Sejalan dengan persaingan yang semakin ketat dibidang bisnis frozen food, maka didapatkan beberapa permasalahan yang dialami oleh usaha kelompok frozen food kecamatan medan johor Medan yaitu strategi promosi pemasaran masih mengandalkan sosial media sehingga memiliki kelemahan diantaranya harus online setiap saat, posting dan update promosi harus sesering mungkin, susah membedakan pesanan dan komentar, permasalahan produksi  yaitu kemasan produk masih menggunakan plastik biasa selain kurang menarik juga belum memenuhi standar produk frozen food berkualitas, varian frozen food masih sedikit, penyimpanan produk frozen food masih campur-campur, dan kelompok usaha frozen food belum memiliki label dan logo sendiri sehingga sangat sulit untuk bersaing dengan bisnis yang sama. Selain itu permasalahan tata kelola manajemen usaha dan manajemen keuangan masih dilakukan secara manual. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan implementasi platform marketing digital, labeling rebranding logo dan pelatihan teknologi informasi kepada mitra. Hasil kegiatan menerapkan platform marketing digital unutk mitra, labeling dan packaging produk serta pelatihan membuat laporan keuangan menggunakan aplikasi.