bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ÁP DỤNG BẢNG PHÂN LOẠI CAD-RADS TRONG ĐÁNH GIÁ BỆNH ĐỘNG MẠCH VÀNH MẠN TÍNH TRÊN CẮT LỚP VI TÍNH ĐA DÃY
Authors: Cường Phan Xuân , Thông Phạm Minh , Việt Nguyễn Khôi , Cường Phạm Mạnh , Khảng Lê Văn , Vân Hoa Hoàng Thị , Liên Lê Thùy , Ngọc Phùng Bảo
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Áp dụng bảng phân loại CAD-RADS trong đánh giá bệnh động mạch vành mạn tính trên cắt lớp vi tính đa dãy.Đối tượng và phương pháp: Mô tả cắt ngang 179 bệnh nhân được chụp cắt lớp vi tính động mạch vành, so sánh mức độ tương hợp kết quả đọc giữa hai bác sỹ độc lập khi áp dụng phân loại CAD-RADS, và so sánh với kết quả chụp mạch vành xâm lấn.Kết quả: Có sự tương hợp mức độ rất tốt giữa 2 bác sỹ đối với CAD-RADS chung (κ=0.904), theo từng phân loại CADRADS (κ=0.827-1.00), theo động mạch vành bị hẹp (κ=0.878-0.931). Sự tương hợp rất tốt cho phân loại bổ sung G (κ=1), và S (κ=1), tương hợp mức độ trung bình cho phân loại V (κ=0.574). Giá trị ngưỡng để dự báo hẹp mạch vành có ý nghĩa là CADRADS ≥ 3. Giá trị chẩn đoán của phân loại CAD-RADS theo đoạn mạch chung: độ nhạy 77.54%, độ đặc hiệu 87.23%, giá trị dự báo dương tính 89.92%, giá trị dự báo âm tính 72.56%.Kết luận: Có mức độ tương hợp rất tốt khi áp dụng phân loại CAD-RADS trong lâm sàng; CAD-RADS có độ nhạy, độ đặc hiệu, độ chính xác cao khi so sánh với chụp mạch vành xâm lấn.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH ẢNH UNG THƯ DẠ DÀY TRÊN MÁY CHỤP CẮT LỚP VI TÍNH 256 DÃY
Authors: Kiên Trần Trung , Dũng Nguyễn Quốc , Thiện Dương Quốc
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu đặc điểm hình ảnh của ung thư dạ dày của trên các bệnh nhân được chụp CLVT 256 dãy.Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Đánh giá dựa trên 31 BN được chẩn đoán là ung thư dạ dày và được chụp CLVT 256 dãy từ 2/2020 đến 8/2021 tại bệnh viện Hữu Nghị.Kết quả: Ung thư dạ dày xuất hiện chủ yếu ở nhóm tuổi người già (độ tuổi trung bình = 70,9 ± 10,1 ), vị trí thường gặp ở hang – môn vị (71%), vị trí ít gặp nhất là tâm-phình vị (3,2%).Có mối tương quan giữa kích thước u và xâm lấn T (với p< 0,05). Có mối tương quan giữa hình dáng, đường kính trục ngắn và mức độ ác tính của hạch (p< 0,05). Đường kính trục ngắn của hạch ≥ 8 mm và hạch có hình cầu là một tiêu chí vừa phải để chẩn đoán hạch di căn trong ung thư dạ dày.Kết luận: CLVT 256 dãy là phương pháp đánh giá không xâm lấn và có hiệu quả trong phát hiện tổn thương ung thư dạ dày và đánh giá hạch vùng di căn.
Magnetic resonance imanging of adrenal tumors
Authors: Trinh Van Ky , Nguyen Xuan Hien , Nguyen Minh Tuan , Nguyen Thi Bich Ngoc
Published: June 2022

Purpose: to evaluate the role of MRI in diagnosis adrenal tumors.Subject and methods: our cross–sectional descriptive study included 25 patients who were diagnosed as adenoma hyperplasia in pathology. All patients underwent MRI examination in Bach Mai hospital from June, 2020 to July, 2021.Results: mean age of all patient was 49,2±11,8. Male/female ratio was 1.5/1. 25 adrenal tumor on MRI and identified on the diagnosed as adenoma hyperplasia in pathology. These adenomas consisted 12 adrenal cortical adenoma (ACA) and 13 non – adrenal cortical adenoma (NACA): 09 pheochromocytomas, 01 adrenocortical carcinoma, 01 ganglioneuroma and 02 myelolipoma. Mean size of all adrenal tumors was 38,8 ± 23,5mm, therein, mean size of ACA group and NACA group was 23,2 ± 7,6 mm and 52,2 ± 25,7 mm respectively. Chemical Shift Imaging (CSI) allowed differential diagnose between ACA and NACA. Qualitative analysis based on signal reduction on out – phase compared to in – phase allows 11/12 ACA, but 2/13 NACA have been misdiagnosed as ACA. Quantitative analysis based on SII index (SII threshold > 16,1%) allowed correctly diagnose 11/12 ACA and 01 NACA. ASR index (ASR threshold <0,71) allowed correctly diagnose 11/12 ACA and 01 NACA. There are 02 adrenal tumors that invaded to the surrounding area in imaging and was demonstrated by surgery and pathology reports.Conclusion: MRI has an important role in adrenal mass diagnosis with sensitivity and specificity were 100% and 96,1% respectively. CSI enable to distinguish ACA and NACA with sensitivity and specificity were 91,7% and 92,3% respectively by using SII and ASR index. MRI also help to assess invasive and metastatic properties with high accuracy.
Diagnosis of pediatric external auditory canal cholesteatoma - A rare case report
Authors: Vu Thi Hau , Nguyen Thanh Hai , Nguyen Thi Nhan , Pham Minh Thong
Published: June 2022

Pediatric external auditory canal cholesteatoma (EACC) is a rare and progressive disease with potential erosion and high destruction of neighboring structures. We report a case of right external auditory canal cholesteatoma in a three-year-old girl. She was admitted to Vinmec Times City Hospital with episodes of otorrhea and otalgia in the right ear for about one year and was diagnosed with EACC. Laparoscopic surgical resection was performed for treatment. After operation, the patient is being observed until 9 months without any recurrence.
Pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysms: 3 cases examined and treated at National Lung Hospital Case report
Authors: Hoang Van Luong , Hoang Thi Thao Ly
Published: June 2022

Pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysms (PAPs) is a rare abnormality of the pulmonary artery system. Beside, PAPs have no specific clinical presentation or may be asymptomatic, which may be present in congenital anomalies or in a variety of conditions such as pneumonia, pulmonary neoplasm, pulmonary tuberculosis, or lung fungus... [1]. We present 3 cases of PAPs examined and treated at the National Lung Hospital with PAPs appearing on the background of 3 different diseases. Both of these 3 cases have nonspecific symtoms as cough, chestpain and dyspnea with 2 cases of hemoptysis. They are all detected by computed tomography (CT) angiography. There are 2 cases treated by surgery that have good results and 1 case who continued the TB regimen received medical treatment.
Characteristics of ultrasound images and computed tomography in the diagnosis of cecal diverticulitis
Authors: Nguyen Thi Huyen Trang , Nguyen Xuan Hien
Published: June 2022

Objectives: Describe the characteristics of ultrasound images and computed tomography in the diagnosis of cecal diverticulitis.Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional study on 49 patients who underwent ultrasound and computed tomography at the Center of Radiology in Bach Mai Hospital, diagnosed with cecal diverticulitis on CT, was treated at Bach Mai Hospital from June 2020 to June 2021.Results: ultrasound showed diverticulum 63.3%, inside diverticulum there was fecal stone 18.3%, gas or fecal content 18.3%, fluid 26.5%, diverticulum wall thickness (>2mm) 28.6%, cecal wall thickness 95.9%, fat infiltration around the diverticulum or caecum 81.6%. 47/49 patients had thickened cecal wall, 89.8% thickened around the circumference. CT scan, 71.4% had 1 diverticulum, 20.4% had multiple diverticula, 10.2% had gas in the diverticulum, 55.1% had fecal stones, 26.5% had fluid in the diverticulum, thickened diverticulum (>2mm) 71.4%, 95.9% thickening of the cecum wall.Conclusions: Ultrasonography and CT imaging are very valuable imaging tools for determining the diagnosis, extent of lesions and complications of cecal diverticulitis, and are meaningful in clinical practice for choosing treatment methods.
Perceptions of ESP Lecturers’ Professional Development in China: An Ecological Perspective
Authors: Li Boli
Published: June 2022

The teaching of English for Special Purposes (ESP) has become the mainstream of English teaching in Chinese universities. This article, from a perspective of Educational Ecology, explored ESP lecturers’ professional development in Chinese universities. Semi-structured interviews were conducted on 13 ESP lecturers who were in the interim of transforming from teaching of English for General Purposes (EGP). It was found that there existed an imbalance in the ESP lecturers’ professional development in terms of internal and external ecology. In order to resume the ecological niche, this article proposed a quadruple symbiosis of ESP lecturers’ professional development, namely an integrity of ESP lecturers’ autonomy, management support, ESP teacher community, and ESP teacher training and enterprise cooperation internship.
STUDI KASUS PEMERIKSAAN THORAX PADA PASIEN TENGGELAM YANG MENGALAMI DEKOMPRESI
Authors: Hidayati Siti Nur , Ningsi Cindy Oktavia
Published: June 2022

Background: Decompression is a disease caused by the release of air bubbles into the blood or body tissues during a very rapid decrease in surrounding pressure (decompression). Several cases of thorax examination in drowning patients who underwent decompression were carried out in different positions, namely the patient was supine or semi-erect.

Methods: The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, which carried out by means literature review, observation, interviews, and documentations. The research time is 6 months with a total sample of 10 samples.

Results: Image analysis, comparison of thorax techniques in the field, and the results of the study were concluded by conducting interviews with 1 radiologist and 2 radiographers..

Conclusions: Examination of the thorax in a drowning patient who is decompressed can be performed with the patient in a supine or semi-erect position. The selection of patient position for thorax examination in drowning patients undergoing decompression is determined by looking at the general health condition of the patient. The position of the semi-erect patient is better so that it can produce a chest radiograph that is quite informative in showing lungs.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN PARAMETER NUMBER SCAN AVERAGE TERHADAP SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO DAN SCAN TIME PADA PEMERIKSAAN MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING: STUDI LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Pramana Kadek Agus Cahya , Jeniyanthi Ni Putu Rita , Dharmawan I Bagus Gede
Published: June 2022

Background : Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) is a comparison of the magnitude of the signal amplitude and the magnitude of the amplitude of noise an MRI image that can be used to measure the quality of an MRI image. SNR can be increased by increasing the value of the number scan average (NSA). By increasing the NSA, the SNR will also increase, the scan time will be longer and cause motion artifacts. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using the parameter Number Scan Average on the Signal to Noise Ratio and Scan Time on examinations using Magnetic Resonance Imaging modalities.

Methods: This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a study approach literature review regarding the effect of using the parameter Number Scan Average on the Signal to Noise Ratio and Scan Time in the examination using Magnetic Resonance Imaging modalities.

Results: The use of variations in NSA values ​​has an effect on SNR and scan time. Giving high value of the NSA will increase the value of the SNR in the image but, the scan time will be longer which affects the quality of the resulting image.
TEKNIK SPLIT BOLUS TERHADAP INFORMASI ANATOMIS PADA PEMERIKSAAN CT SCAN UROGRAFI
Authors: Utami Amelia Rizqi , Sulaksono Nanang , Wijokongko Sigit
Published: June 2022

Background : The split bolus technique in CT Scan urography is an intravenous contrast media insertion technique by combining two phases, namely the nephrography phase and the excretory phase in one scan acquisition. In general, the CT Scan urography examination uses 3 phases, non-contrast phase, the nephrographic phase, and the excretory phase. In the role of the split bolus technique, the combination of two phases, namely the nephrographic and excretory phases. The purpose of this study was to explain the split bolus technique and the role of the split bolus technique on anatomical information in CT Scan urography.

Methods : This type of descriptive research using a literature review approach. The keywords used are "Split-bolus", "CT Scan Urography". Articles were obtained based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and 7 relevant scientific articles were obtained and were used as literature sources. Data processing through article extraction.

Result : The split bolus technique in CT Scan urography examination is a technique of intravenous contrast media that combines two nephrographic and excretory phases in one image acquisition with an average flow rate of 1.5 ml - 3 ml / s. This technique uses a non-ionic iodine contrast medium with a volume of 90 ml - 135 ml and a concentration of 300 mg/ml-370 mg/ml. The role of the split bolus technique on radiation dose and anatomical image information is due to the merging of the two phases in one scan which addresses the anatomy of the urinary system. In addition, the split bolus technique when combined with several reconstructions is able to increase contrast resolution and increase organ enhancement. In this technique, it is better to use the addition of a reconstruction algorithm such as 3D MIP, so that the anatomical image information obtained is more optimal.
STUDI LITERATUR PERANAN SEKUEN DWI-STIR DAN DWI-SPAIR PADA PENCITRAAN MRI BREAST DENGAN KASUS LESI PAYUDARA
Authors: Joan Assa Watari , Iffah Maghfirotul , Supriyani Nyoman , Juliantara I Putu Eka , Astina Kadek Yuda
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT

 

Background: Breast cancer is the most common case in Indonesia. One of the modalities for detecting breast cancer is MRI. The DWI sequence is one of the sequences used in MRI Breast. In breast DWI, the use of effective fat suppression techniques is essential. Several studies have stated that the most common fat suppression techniques used in breast MRI are STIR and SPAIR, because they are considered capable of optimally displaying lesion images. Signal intensity and image quality depend on fat suppression technique, the choice of method used for breast DWI should be considered, because it can affect lesion identification and ROI for calculating ADC used to differentiate benign and malignant lesions.

Methods: This study is a literature review study with descriptive qualitative research type. Collect and analyze library sources from several published data. After being reduced based on the topic, 6 main relevant articles were found to be used as a basis to review, describing and discussing the results according to the topic and then criticizing according to the author's view and determining conclusions.

Results: The results of this study showed that DWI-STIR and DWI-SPAIR on MRI Breast imaging have use in suppressing fat and can show the difference between benign and malignant lesions of the breast. With the difference in DWI-SPAIR, the results of SNR and CNR are higher, and DWI-STIR, the results are more homogeneous.

Conclusion: DWI-STIR and DWI-SPAIR can suppress fat and differentiate lesions well. DWI-SPAIR is better for lesion visibility on high-tesla MRI, and DWI-STIR is better for low-tesla MRI.
Cyber Security Is More than Just a Question of Information Technology
Authors: Ahmad Peer Amir
Published: June 2022

However, a growing cybercrime threat has been a significant issue for most countries even though information technology plays a vital role in economic and social growth Indian cybercrime has followed a pattern that is similar to the rest of the world in many ways. Regardless of whether the risks originate from inside or outside a company, cyber security measures are designed to protect networked systems and applications. A computer network, hardware, and software are all necessary components of information technology (IT). More specifically, cyber security focuses on securing computers, digital devices, and personal information from illegal access. A company that provides a variety of services linked to the protection of an organization's IT computer systems. To secure your company's sensitive data from illegal electronic access, you need information security, and to protect your company's sensitive data from unauthorised electronic access, you need cyber security. The subject of whether or not cyber security is more than just a matter of information technology is being asked all across the world. Thus, the study's goal is to examine the idea that cyber security is more than just a matter of information technology.
REFRESING TENTANG PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN KEKAMBUHAN DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA SOEROJO MAGELANG
Authors: Nanang Khosim  , Sonia Selviana  , Afifah Kurniawati  , Ainnur Rizqiana D  , Fitriana Noor S  , Inka Nur Safitri
Published: June 2022

Permasalahan kesehatan jiwa cenderung meningkat setiap tahunnya. Prevalensi masalah kesehatan jiwa menunjukkan angka sekitar 35 juta orang terkena depresi, 60 juta orang terkena bipolar, 21 juta terkena skizofrenia,serta 47,5 juta terkena dimensia (WHO, 2017). Di Indonesia, prevalensi skizofrenia/psikosis 0.18% dan diantaranya 14.0% pernah dipasung dan diantaranya 31.5% dipasung 3 bulan terakhir (Riskesdas, 2018). Prevalensi skizofrenia/psikosis di tempat praktik mahasiswa spesialis keperawatan jiwa di kota Bogor berdasarkan prevalensi Jawa Barat sebesar 0.14% dan di kota Magelang berdasarkan prevalensi Jawa Tengah sebesar 0.25%.

Prevalensi dari kekambuhan masalah kesehatan mental dalam hal ini skizofrenia harus menjadi perhatian. Prevalensi kekambuhan pada klien skizofrenia berada dalam rentang 50-92% secara global (Weret & Mukherjee, 2014). Kemungkinan kambuh pada klien skizofrenia adalah 60% sampai 70% dalam beberapa tahun pertama setelah diagnosis (Stuart et al., 2016). Kekambuhan berada pada rentang 50-92 % pada tahun pertama setelah didiagnosis.
Sero-prevalence of HBsAg and anti-HCV Co-infection among Pregnant Women Accessing Primary Health Care (PHC) Maternity of Lamurde, Mubi-South, Adamawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Yakubu Tula Musa , Umar Wafari Usman
Published: June 2022

The epidemiology of viral hepatitis among pregnant women is of paramount significance in policy and decision making and the provision of effective and adequate antenatal care, especially in the grassroots health care facilities like that of our study area. This study is cross-sectional hospital-based research aimed at investigating the seroprevalence of HBsAg and anti-HCV among pregnant women accessing PHC maternity in Lamurde, Mubi for antenatal care. Blood samples from all the 100 consenting pregnant women were screened for HBsAg and anti-HCV antibodies using rapid diagnostic kits. A total of 11(11.0%) of the pregnant women tested were seropositive for HBsAg and none 0.0(0.0%) of the participants tested were seropositive for anti-HCV. Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) seropositivity was highest in the age group 26-30yrs (17.4%) and least in the age group 16-20yrs (3.4%). However, no single case of HBsAg and or anti-HCV was recorded in the age groups 31-35. Most of the participants (55.0%) in this study were those without formal education. The highest (18.5%) prevalence rate of HBsAg was reported among pregnant women with secondary education, closely followed by pregnant women with primary education (18.2%). The association between educational status and infection with hepatitis B virus (OR =3.75, 95% CI = 0.931-15.08) showed that the odds were 3.75 times higher that pregnant women with formal education will be infected with HBV when compare with pregnant women with no formal education, but with no statistical difference. In view of the above result and the likelihood of mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis viruses, there is a need to institute compulsory routine screening for these viruses for all pregnant women attending antenatal care in Mubi
Antibiogram and Plasmid Profile analysis of Bacterial Strains from Diabetic Skin Ulcers
Authors: Obhade OKOJIE Rachel , Oghaleoghene OKOTIE Peace
Published: June 2022

A diabetic skin ulcer (DSU) is an injury found on the skin of diabetics which affects both the surface and deeper tissue of the skin leading to disintegration. Infections on diabetic skin ulcers are usually caused by an array of bacterial strains; therefore, appropriate management of the infections involves choosing the appropriate antibiotics to treat the wounds. Swabs samples from the wounds were collected using swab sticks. The isolates were cultured using standard microbiological techniques. Antibiotics susceptibility of the bacterial isolates was determined using the modified Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. The multidrugresistant bacteria were subjected to plasmid profiling and curing to determine if the resistances displayed were plasmid or chromosomally mediated. The Gram-positive bacteria showed the highest susceptibility to gentamycin (71.33 %) and were least sensitive to amoxicillin (21.11 %); while the Gram-negative bacteria showed the highest susceptibility to ciprofloxacin (78.83 %) and were least susceptible to augmentin (26.08 %). Staphylococcus aureus, Alcaligenes faecalis and Acinetobactersp. lost their antibiotic-resistant plasmid markers after acridine orange mediated curing while E. coli and K. pneumoniae retained their markers.
Modelling of Volatility in Nigeria Crude Oil Price Using symmetric and asymmetric GARCH models
Authors: Michael Sunday Olayemi , Oluwamayowa Opeyimika Olajide , Omolola Felicia Ajayi
Published: June 2022

Accurate modelling of volatility is important in finance, particularly as it relates to the modelling and forecasting of crude oil prices. This paper examines which of the model can best handle the price volatility of the Nigeria Crude Oil market. The models consider in this work are the Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH), Exponential Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (EGARCH) and Power Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (PARCH). The analysis displays the evaluation of the enactment of Nigerian crude oil price for GARCH (1, 1), EGARCH (1, 1) and PARCH (1, 1) models. The data used was collected from the Central Bank of Nigeria website for twelve (12) years (2010 – 2021) which make up of 2422 observations. Time Series was carried out using Eviews 9 and the result shows that the GARCH model outperforms EGARCH and PARCH models based on the value of Akaike Information Criteria.
ทัศนคติ และความตั้งใจที่มีอิทธิพลต่อพฤติกรรมผู้บริโภค ในการซื้อสินค้าผ่านไลน์
Authors: เขียนดวงจันทร์ นันทพร , ดอนขวา ขวัญกมล
Published: June 2022

การวิจัยเรื่องนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) ศึกษาระดับทัศนคติในการซื้อสินค้า ระดับความตั้งใจซื้อสินค้า และระดับพฤติกรรมผู้บริโภคในการซื้อสินค้าผ่านไลน์ 2) ศึกษาแบบจำลองสมการเชิงโครงสร้างของทัศนคติ ความตั้งใจ และพฤติกรรมผู้บริโภคในการซื้อสินค้าผ่านไลน์ 3) ศึกษาขนาดอิทธิพลทางตรงของทัศนคติในการซื้อสินค้าที่มีผลต่อพฤติกรรมผู้บริโภคในการซื้อสินค้าผ่านไลน์ 4) ศึกษาขนาดอิทธิพลทางอ้อมของทัศนคติในการซื้อสินค้าที่มีผลต่อพฤติกรรมผู้บริโภค โดยศึกษาผ่านความตั้งใจซื้อสินค้าผ่านไลน์ใช้แบบสอบถามในการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลจากกลุ่มตัวอย่างที่เป็นประชากรทั่วไปที่ใช้ไลน์ในประเทศไทย จำนวน 815 ตัวอย่าง และวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยสถิติเชิงพรรณนา โดยการหาค่าร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย และส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน รวมถึงใช้สถิติเชิงอนุมานด้วยแบบจำลองสมการเชิงโครงสร้าง (Structural Equation Modeling: SEM) ผลการศึกษาทัศนคติ และความตั้งใจที่มีอิทธิพลต่อพฤติกรรมผู้บริโภคในการซื้อสินค้าผ่านไลน์พบว่า ระดับทัศนคติในการซื้อสินค้า ( = 3.83) ระดับความตั้งใจซื้อสินค้า ( = 3.75) และระดับพฤติกรรมผู้บริโภคในการซื้อสินค้าผ่านไลน์ ( = 3.72) อยู่ในระดับมาก โดยมีระดับทัศนคติด้านความสะดวกสบาย ระดับความตั้งใจซื้อสินค้าด้านการพิจารณา และระดับพฤติกรรมผู้บริโภคด้านความประหยัดเวลาสูงกว่าด้านอื่น ๆ โดยจากการวิเคราะห์แบบจำลองสมการเชิงโครงสร้าง ยังพบว่า ทัศนคติในการซื้อสินค้ามีอิทธิพลทางตรงเชิงบวกต่อพฤติกรรมผู้บริโภคในการซื้อสินค้าผ่านไลน์ (0.424) และมีอิทธิพลทางอ้อมต่อพฤติกรรมผู้บริโภค โดยศึกษาผ่านความตั้งใจซื้อสินค้าผ่านไลน์ (0.374) ซึ่งทัศนคติด้านความประหยัดเวลามีอิทธิพลต่อทัศนคติในการซื้อสินค้ามากที่สุด และความตั้งใจด้านการวางแผนมีอิทธิพลต่อความตั้งใจซื้อสินค้าผ่านไลน์มากที่สุด
Knowing Our Limits
Authors: Chokvasin Theptawee
Published: June 2022

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The Comparison between Thai and Myanmar Accounting Competency of Thai Multinational Enterprises in Myanmar
Authors: Tintabura Chananyoo , Chanruang Sakchai
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to study and compare the competency, job happiness, work motivation, accounting performance and career success of Thai and Myanmar accountants, and to study the relationship model of accountants’ competency factors for Thai and Myanmar accountants that affect success of Thai multinational enterprises in Myanmar. This research is quantitative research using the PLS-SEM method and the ADANCO program to analyze structural equations. The sample was divided into 2 groups: 452 samples of Thai accountants and 406 samples of Myanmar accountants, using the purposing sampling technique.  It was found that all the factors are significantly different between Thai and Myanmar accountants, but some observed variables, including purpose in life, personal growth, hygiene factor, and invisible success are not significantly different.  Finally, it was found from the structural equation model of Thai accountants that theaccountants’ competency does not directly affect career success, which is not in line with the theory. However, the factor that is suitable for measuring career success of Thai accountants is work motivation, which has a direct impact on career success at a significance level of 0.01. On the other hand, accountants’ competency has a direct effect on career success of Myanmar accountants at a significance level of 0.05.  Important findings are that the factor suitable for measuring career success of Myanmar accountants is accounting performance, which has a direct impact on careersuccess at a significance level of 0.01.
การพัฒนาแบบจำลองเชิงสาเหตุความสำเร็จในอาชีพ ของบัณฑิตสหกิจศึกษา: การทบทวนวรรณกรรม
Authors: ติกุล จิตตานันท์ , วิจิตรเสถียร บุญชัย
Published: June 2022

การศึกษานี้ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อพัฒนาแบบจำลองเชิงสาเหตุความสำเร็จในอาชีพของบัณฑิตสหกิจศึกษา โดยการทบทวนวรรณกรรมที่เกี่ยวข้องและการวิเคราะห์เอกสารจากข้อมูลทุติยภูมิ ผลการศึกษา พบว่า แบบจำลองโครงสร้าง ประกอบด้วยตัวแปรแฝงภายนอก 5 ตัวแปร (ทุนมนุษย์ การรับรู้ความสามารถของตนเองด้านอาชีพ ประสบการณ์ด้านสหกิจศึกษา การสนับสนุนจากองค์การ และความสมดุลระหว่างงานและครอบครัว) กับตัวแปรแฝงภายใน 2 ตัวแปร (ความสำเร็จในอาชีพเชิงปรนัย และความสำเร็จในอาชีพเชิงอัตนัย) โดยตัวแปรแฝงภายนอกทุกตัวส่งผลทางตรงต่อความสำเร็จในอาชีพเชิงปรนัยและเชิงอัตนัย นอกจากนี้ ยังส่งผลทางอ้อมผ่านตัวแปรความสำเร็จในอาชีพเชิงปรนัยไปยังความสำเร็จในอาชีพเชิงอัตนัยอีกด้วย
Implementation of Character Education: Perspective of Love for All Hatred For None in Spiritual, Social and Humanitarian Characters Formation in SMU Plus Al-Wahid
Authors: Sanusi Sanusi , Musnandar Aries , Sutomo Sutomo , Rafiu Ibrahim Adebayo , Lantong Abdul
Published: June 2022

This research is motivated by concerns about the high level of violence, hate speech, bullying, and brawls between students in the educational environment, all of which are alarms indicating that Character Education in schools has not been maximized. This type of research is descriptive with an inductive approach to qualitative analysis methods. The data sources in this study are primary data, namely school principals, teachers, students, dormitory builders, and branch administrators of the Wanasigra Ahmadiyya Congregation, while secondary data are lesson plans and various videos on the YouTube channel of SMU Plus Al-Wahid related to the object under study. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were then analyzed qualitatively by using triangulation to ensure the validity of the data against the focus understudy. The results of this study were that: (1). Character Education at SMU Plus Al-Wahid was borne from four sources: the Indonesian nation's culture, the Pancasila state basis, Abab 21 demands, and the organizational motto 'Love For All Hatred For None’; (2). Implement Character Education at SMU Plus Al-Wahid through learning, habituation, and example in four activity posts; extracurricular, extracurricular, dorm life, and social activities; (3). A more comprehensive evaluation of character education occurs in schools, dormitories, and community environments; and (4). Implementation of character education from the perspective of the motto 'love for all hatred for none' was developed by the Muslim community of the Indonesian Ahmadiyya congregation to participate in strengthening the character of the nation's children on a communal basis, showing synergy with the community around the school. This study concludes that character education in a community-based school does not have to undermine the cultivation of national character education. Still, it can collaborate with character values ??from organizational wisdom.
Bangladesh: From a Climate Victim to the Climate Leader
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of International Relations, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Rhaman Syed Ashikur
Published: June 2022

Bangladesh has registered a great success in global climate diplomacy by abandoning its passivity and dependence syndrome as a climate victim. What criteria did Bangladesh fulfil to reckon with as a climate leader? Is such iteration self-proclaimed rhetoric, or can it be supported by theoretical and empirical findings? This article investigates these questions by adopting a leadership framework and scrutinizing Bangladesh's role in climate change adaptation, mitigation, negotiation, and knowledge creation. This article reveals that Bangladesh is now acting as an emerging climate leader in the global climate arena. Bangladesh provides unilateral leadership in climate issues through establishing 'good examples' in inspiring others to follow the pathway by drafting multiple domestic climate policies such as the National Adaptation Program of Action (NAPA), Climate Change Trust Fund, Mujib Climate Prosperity Plan, etc. In addition, Bangladesh assists other climate-vulnerable countries by sharing ideas, knowledge, practice and invention in climate change adaptation, mitigation, and resilience and acts as an intellectual leader. Finally, in climate change negotiations, Bangladesh performs as a problem-solving leader on behalf of the Least Developed Countries. Bangladesh's image as a robust actor with a timely response to climate issues turns it into a legitimate voice on global platforms. Therefore, this article concludes that calling Bangladesh a climate leader is not rhetoric as it shows robust performance in several leadership modes to solve this global collective action problem.
Bangladesh-India Relations: Fifty Years of Friendship and Partnership
Authors:   Assistant Professor of International Relations, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Islam Md. Shariful
Published: June 2022

How can one understand the narratives on Bangladesh-India relations over the last 50 years? What are the key issues in Bangladesh-India ties? How can Bangladesh-India ties be deepened further in the next fifty years or beyond? This paper investigates these questions. It argues that though Bangladesh and India have experienced ups and downs in the post-1975 era, under Sheikh Hasina regime (2009-present), a golden chapter has been scripted in their bilateral ties. The paper argues that Bangladesh and India need each other for their mutual interest. Thus it is suggested that strengthening and widening the existing development partnership and people to people contacts becomes essential for the benefit of the people of these two countries and beyond.
Bangladesh in the Outer-space: Space Diplomacy, Techno-nationalism, and Economic Strength
Authors:   Ph.D. Scholar, Department of International Relations, South Asian University, New Delhi, India, Sharmin Farjana
Published: June 2022

Bangladesh is a rising regional power in South Asia and expects to become a middle-income state by 2026 and a high-income state by 2041. As the fastest growing economy, the country focuses more on technological development at present. Although it's a massive challenge for any developing country with no indigenous technology to become a space-faring nation, Bangladesh's vision is very much coming from its recent economic growth. At the moment, none of the states can deny the importance of space technology for economic development, preserving national interest and security. But the deficiency in technological knowledge, skilled resource, innovation or geopolitical constraints, and global and regional geopolitical rivalries which extends to outer space are the key challenges for any country in attaining outer space goals. So, the present study investigates how Bangladesh's inclusion in the club of satellite communication created a new urgency to strengthen space diplomacy? In this context, the paper examines the linkages between space diplomacy, techno-nationalism, and the economic strength of Bangladesh. Furthermore, the present study also addresses the global and regional aspects of outer space politics and explorations. How it affects Bangladesh, how Bangladesh joining the space club opens a new dimension in its foreign policy affairs, and how space technology becomes a hope for Bangladesh to strengthen its economy and achieve sustainable development goals. The study is exploratory in nature based on secondary data. The study concludes that Bangladesh needs internal and external initiatives and policies and firm diplomacy to fulfil its space ambition.
Analisis Efektifitas Model Belajar Bermain Berbasis Proyek Tema Lingkunganku Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Desi Murniati Siregar  , Eva Martina Simatupang  , Timbul Amar Hotib Harahap  , Anita Yus  , Aman Simaremare
Published: June 2022

Pembelajaran berbasis proyek memiliki enam tahapan: mengenal masalah, mendesain proyek, Menyusun jadwal pelaksanaan proyek, menilai hasil dan melakukan evaluasi. Pada penelitian ini akan menanalisis efektifitas model belajar dan bermain berbasis proyek pada pesert didik PAUD. Penelitian merupakan deskriptif untuk menjabarkan kajian secara naratif belajar bermain berbasis proyek dan data lapangan (field research). Subjek terdiri dari 29 peserta didik dari TK yaitu TK Negeri 1 Air Merah berjumlah 15 anak dan TK Character And Education Center (CEC) berjumlah 14 anak. Berdasarkan hasil karya peserta didik pada TK Negeri 1 Air Merah menunjukkan hasil capaian 93%, sedangkan TK Character And Education Center (CEC) menunjukkan capaian 100%. Adanya perbedaan capaian pada pelaksanaan belajar berbasis proyek pada media video tutorial sehingga peserta didik lebih fokus. Hasil analisis terbukti efektifitas model belajar bermain berbasis proyek pada tema lingkunganku sub tema keluargaku di sekolah TK Negeri 1 Air Merah dan TK Character And Education Center (CEC).
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar Menggunakan Zoom dan Kecemasan Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas X
Authors: Hidayah Muslihatul , Katarina Dona , Marfu’ah Iim
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is that there are still many students who do not fully understand the use of zoom so that it affects learning motivation, some students still feel high learning anxiety so that it affects mathematics learning achievement, students who have low learning motivation affect learning achievement through learning anxiety. Furthermore, after the research implementation team conducted observations and interviews with several teachers at SMK N 2 Wonogiri, it was found that some students at the SMK still had difficulties in operating zoom and other similar media and the limited quota even though they received quota assistance but sometimes it was not sufficient. From this background, the research team wanted to investigate further about the effect of learning motivation using zoom and learning anxiety on mathematics learning achievement at SMK Negeri 2 Wonogiri. The method used is a quantitative approach, namely solving path analysis problems with a linear regression approach. The result of this research is that there is an effect of learning motivation using zoom on mathematics learning achievement. There is an influence of learning anxiety on mathematics learning achievement. There is an effect of learning motivation using zoom on mathematics learning achievement through learning anxiety.
Keywords: learning motivation, zoom, learning anxiety, mathematics learning achievement
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Matematika Menggunakan Kvisoft Flipbook Maker Materi Perbandingan Siswa Kelas VII
Authors: Repi Palenita , Kaunang Derel F. , Pulukadang Rosiah J.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine whether the comparison teaching materials developed through Kvisoft Flipbook Maker can help the learning process at Woloan Christian Middle School. The researcher uses R&D (Research and Development) research model with research methods based on Sugiyono's theory, namely there are seven stages of development, potential, and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product testing, and product revision. This teaching material contains interesting animations, audio, and video that can motivate students in learning and is also expected to make it easier for students to understand the comparison material. The results showed that the teaching materials developed were suitable for use in teaching and learning activities. The assessment was carried out using three experts and obtained percentages of 93%, 89%, and 88% so that it met the validity aspect. The responses of teachers and students on the use of teaching materials are very good with a percentage of 93% and 87% so that they meet the practical aspect. Learning outcomes obtained based on testing of 34 seventh grade students of Woloan Christian Middle School were very good with a completeness percentage of 82% and met the effectiveness aspect.
Keywords: teaching materials, kvisoft flipbook maker, comparison
The purpose of this research is to examine whether the comparison teaching materials developed through Kvisoft Flipbook Maker can help the learning process at Woloan Christian Middle School. The researcher uses R&D (Research and Development) research model with research methods based on Sugiyono's theory, namely there are seven stages of development, potential, and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product testing, and product revision. This teaching material contains interesting animations, audio, and video that can motivate students in learning and is also expected to make it easier for students to understand the comparison material. The results showed that the teaching materials developed were suitable for use in teaching and learning activities. The assessment was carried out using three experts and obtained percentages of 93%, 89%, and 88% so that it met the validity aspect. The responses of teachers and students on the use of teaching materials are very good with a percentage of 93% and 87% so that they meet the practical aspect. Learning outcomes obtained based on testing of 34 seventh grade students of Woloan Christian Middle School were very good with a completeness percentage of 82% and met the effectiveness aspect.
Keywords: teaching materials, kvisoft flipbook maker, comparison
Water Resource Conservation Based on Local Wisdom of Madurese Ethnic Migrants in Kalibaru Afdeling Banyuwangi, Indonesia
Authors: Hariyadi Slamet , Fikri Kamalia , Fatahillah Arif
Published: June 2022

Conservation of water resources is very important in the Afdeling area because the water is needed to provide water supply for the plant. The behavior of ethnic Madurese migrants in Kalibaru Afdeling becomes interesting to investigate because it differs from the Banyuwangi indigenous ethnic, Osing. The purpose of this research was to know the habits of the Madurese tribe in the conservation of water resources in the plantation area. This study used a qualitative method with a branched contractile approach, with some informants from three elements such as, residents, community leaders, and village coordinators. The result of this research shows that Sumber Pereng’s inhabitants have some ways to maintain water resource by keeping bamboo and cleaning the area every Rabu Wekasan, while Sumber Limak and Sumber Gueh's inhabitants always change the plants around the water resource, but they do nothing to maintain and conserve it. Water resource conservation is better in Sumber Pereng rather than in Sumber Limak and Sumber Gueh.
Pengembangan E-Modul SETS Berbasis Flipbook Maker Alternatif Pembelajaran Masa Pandemi Covid -19
Authors: Novitasari Aulia , Dian Tiara Agnesya
Published: June 2022

Merebaknya virus corona menuntut semua pihak dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan era industri 4.0, revolusi ini ditandai dengan perubahan teknologi yang memiliki pengaruh kuat terhadap pendidikan, peserta didik dan pendidik harus mampu beradaptasi dengan proses pembelajaran digital, disisi lain pembelajaran IPA harus sesuai dengan hakikat sains, sehingga diperlukan perpaduan antara media digital dan pendekatan yang dapat memfasilitasi dalam pengembangan hakikat sains yang berdampak positif terhadap hasil belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan e – modul SETS berbasis flipbook maker yang digunakan pada materi pencemaran lingkungan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis R & D, dengan tahapan pengembangan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahapan yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation.. Uji kelayakan atau kevalidan e-modul didapatkan melalui validasi oleh dua ahli materi, dua ahli bahasa, dan dua ahli media, diidapatkan hasil 94, 57% untuk materi, 97,5 % untuk bahasa, dan 96,53% untuk media dengan perolehan kriteria ketiganya sangat layak. Uji kepraktisan dan kemenarikan didapatkan melalui uji respon pendidik dan juga peserta didik didapatkan hasil 92,16 % oleh peserta didik dengan kriteria sangat menarik, dan 97,6% oleh pendidik dengan kriteria sangat baik.

Kata kunci:  E- Modul, SETS, Flipbook Maker
Identifikasi Telur Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Pada Kubis (Brassica oleracea) dan Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) Di Penjual Makanan Sepanjang Jalan Dasa Darma Kecamatan Rawalumbu Kota Bekasi
Authors: Anindita Reza Anindita , Ihza Arlinda Rosa , Inggraini Maulin
Published: June 2022

Infeksi kecacingan yang disebabkan STH di Indonesia memiliki prevalensi ≥ 50 %. Salah satu penyebaran STH terjadi melalui tanah atau pupuk yang terkontaminasi STH. Apabila tanah atau pupuk tersebut mengontaminasi sayuran, maka sayuran tersebut berpotensi terkontaminasi telur STH. Apabila sayuran tersebut dikonsumsi manusia maka berpotensi menyebabkan diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan skrining keberadaan telur STH pada sayuran yang umum dikonsumsi masyarakat sebagai lalapan yaitu kubis (Brassica oleracea) dan kemangi  (Ocimum basilicum). Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional . Sampel pada penelitian ini 5 sampel kemangi dan 5 sampel kubis, masing-masing sampel diambil dari 5 penjual pecel lele dan ayam bakar di sepanjang jalan Dasa Darma, Kec, Rawalumbu, Kota Bekasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 5 sampel kemangi (100%) positif telur Hookworm sedangkan semua sampel kubis negatif telur Hookworm. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah penggunaan metode sedimentasi dapat digunakan sebagai teknik deteksi dini keberadaan telur Hookworm pada kemangi yang dijual oleh penjual pecel lele dan ayam bakar di sepanjang jalan Dasa Darma, Rawalumbu, Kota Bekasi

Kata kunci:  STH, kemangi, kubis, Hookworm, sedimentasi
Strategi Pengelolaan Manajemen Kampung Zakat Terpadu (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Jember)
Authors: Mahfiyah Mahfiyah
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengelolaan zakat di Kampung Zakat Terpadu Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Jember dilihat dari tiga aspek yaitu; penghimpunan, pendistribusian dan pendayagunaan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, data dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik puposive sampling dan Analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwastrategi pengelolaan Kampung Zakat Terpadu Kementerian Agama Jember terbilang baik baik dari sisi pengumpulan, pendistribusian dan pendayagunaan.
Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, serta Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja terhadap Kemiskinan Kabupaten/ Kota Di Jawa Timur
Authors: Endy Pamuji Alif
Published: June 2022

Studi ini menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan, pertumbuhan ekonomi, penyerapan tenaga kerja, serta kemiskinan di kabupaten kota provinsi jawa timur tahun 2008-2012. Provinsi jawa timur terdiri dari 29 kabupaten dan 9 kota. Metode analisis yang digunakan menggunakan regresi panel dan persamaan simultan dengan software eviews 8. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan pertama, pendidikan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan tenaga kerja terserap. Kedua pertumbuhan ekonomi dan tenaga kerja terserap, secara bersama-sama dan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di kabupaten kota provinsi jawa timur tahun 2008-2012.
Pengaruh Prenatal Yoga terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin dan Pengurangan Keluhan Fisik pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Andriyani Asti , Agustin Lusinta
Published: June 2022

Changes in the body and psyche are felt by pregnant women and are often considered uncomfortable. One of the efforts to overcome discomfort by doing physical activity is prenatal yoga. 'The benefits of doing 'prenatal yoga' are reduced 'physical complaints and hemoglobin levels' can be increased. The aim is to know the effect of prenatal yoga on hemoglobin levels and the reduction of physical complaints in third trimester pregnant women. Quasi experimental research design (pre experiment) with a pre test and post test design approach. The area of ​​Daleman Tulung Klaten is the research location used. The population is all pregnant women, totaling 61 people and a sample of 20 respondents from the control group and 20 respondents from the treatment group. By purposive sampling. The results showed the effect of prenatal yoga on hemoglobin levels and reduction of physical complaints in third trimester pregnant women
Penatalaksanaan Cedera Muskuloskeletal pada Korban Kecelakaan melalui Simulasi Evaluasi pada Masyarakat Awam
Authors: Sugiyarto Sugiyarto , Rifai Akhmad
Published: June 2022

Musculoskeletal injury is an injury to one part of the musculoskeletal system that can be acute or as a result of gradual overuse which usually causes dysfunction of surrounding structures and the structures that are protected or supported, resulting in not being able to function properly in muscles, tendons, ligaments, joints or bones. The general purpose of this study was to determine the level of cedar musculoskeletal management skills in accident victims in the general public. This research is an experimental study with a Pre-Test-Post Test one Group design approach. Through testing research hypotheses. The population of this research is the cloud community totaling 48 respondents. Paired statistical test using nonparametric Wilcoxon test.  Based on the results of the Wilcoxon analysis test, it can be concluded that 48 respondents who received training in the management of musculoskeletal injuries in accident victims through evaluation simulations in the general public can be concluded that the majority of ordinary people have good knowledge in terms of the ability to handle musculoskeletal injuries in accident victims through evaluation simulations. with a p value of 0.001 which means that there is a significant difference between before and after training with simulation. Education and training on musculoskeletal injury management actions for accident victims through evaluation simulations in the general public continues to be held to improve the ability of these action skills