bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mise en oeuvre des procédés enzymatiques et des bactéries lactiques dans les industries agro-alimentaires
Authors: Ghoul Mohamed
Published: June 2024

Les consommateurs réclament des produits alimentaires sains, naturels et sans impact environnemental. L’utilisation d’ingrédients d’origine végétale et la mise en oeuvre de bioprocédés utilisant des enzymes et des micro-organismes comme biocatalyseurs constituent une alternative prometteuse pour satisfaire cette demande.Mise en oeuvre des procédés enzymatiques et des bactéries lactiques dans les industries agro-alimentaires s’intéresse à la description des dernières évolutions de l’utilisation de biocatalyseurs enzymatiques et des bactéries lactiques dans le domaine agro-alimentaire.La première partie est consacrée à la présentation de différentes classes d’enzymes, des procédés de production et de mise en oeuvre, des voies d’amélioration des enzymes et des principales applications industrielles utilisant les biocatalyseurs.La seconde partie décrit une famille de micro-organismes très utilisée dans les transformations et la formulation d’aliments santé : les bactéries lactiques et bifidobactéries. Puis, les matrices d’encapsulation les plus utilisées, les procédés d’encapsulation et le processus d’adhésion des bactéries sur ces matrices sont traités. Enfin, les aliments fermentés les plus connus et les nouvelles approches développées dans ce domaine sont présentés.
Interpreting Geostationary Environment Monitoring Spectrometer (GEMS) geostationary satellite observations of the diurnal variation in nitrogen dioxide (NO2) over East Asia
Authors: Yang Laura Hyesung , Jacob Daniel J. , Dang Ruijun , Oak Yujin J. , Lin Haipeng , Kim Jhoon , Zhai Shixian , Colombi Nadia K. , Pendergrass Drew C. , Beaudry Ellie , Shah Viral , Feng Xu , Yantosca Robert M. , Chong Heesung , Park Junsung , Lee Hanlim , Lee Won-Jin , Kim Soontae , Kim Eunhye , Travis Katherine R. , Crawford James H. , Liao Hong
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Nitrogen oxide radicals (NOx≡NO+NO2) emitted by fuel combustion are important precursors of ozone and particulate matter pollution, and NO2 itself is harmful to public health. The Geostationary Environment Monitoring Spectrometer (GEMS), launched in space in 2020, now provides hourly daytime observations of NO2 columns over East Asia. This diurnal variation offers unique information on the emission and chemistry of NOx, but it needs to be carefully interpreted. Here we investigate the drivers of the diurnal variation in NO2 observed by GEMS during winter and summer over Beijing and Seoul. We place the GEMS observations in the context of ground-based column observations (Pandora instruments) and GEOS-Chem chemical transport model simulations. We find good agreement between the diurnal variations in NO2 columns in GEMS, Pandora, and GEOS-Chem, and we use GEOS-Chem to interpret these variations. NOx emissions are 4 times higher in the daytime than at night, driving an accumulation of NO2 over the course of the day, offset by losses from chemistry and transport (horizontal flux divergence). For the urban core, where the Pandora instruments are located, we find that NO2 in winter increases throughout the day due to high daytime emissions and increasing NO2/NOx ratio from entrainment of ozone, partly balanced by loss from transport and with a negligible role of chemistry. In summer, by contrast, chemical loss combined with transport drives a minimum in the NO2 column at 13:00–14:00 local time (LT). Segregation of the GEMS data by wind speed further demonstrates the effect of transport, with NO2 in winter accumulating throughout the day at low winds but flat at high winds. The effect of transport can be minimized in summer by spatially averaging observations over the broader metropolitan scale, under which conditions the diurnal variation in NO2 reflects a dynamic balance between emission and chemical loss.
An empirical characterization of the aerosol Ångström exponent interpolation bias using SAGE III/ISS data
Authors: Damadeo Robert P. , Sofieva Viktoria F. , Rozanov Alexei , Thomason Larry W.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. This work uses multispectral measurements of vertically resolved aerosol extinction coefficients from the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE) III on the International Space Station (ISS) to demonstrate how the use of the Ångström exponent for interpolation of aerosol data between two different wavelengths creates a bias. An empirical relationship is derived between the magnitude of this bias and the Ångström exponent at several different SAGE wavelengths. This relationship can thus be used as a correction factor for other studies, such as multi-instrument intercomparisons or merging, that wish to convert aerosol data from one wavelength to another using the Ångström exponent and is applicable to all stratospheric non-cloud aerosol except highly aged particles that are evaporating at altitudes above the Junge layer.
THE APPLICATION OF FOREIGN LAW IN AGREEMENTS ON THE ALIENATION OF PARTICIPATION INTERESTS (SHARES) OF COMPANIES AND IN CORPORATE AGREEMENTS
Authors: Kaldybaev Askar Kuralbaevich
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the possibility of applying foreign law to contracts for the sale of shares of companies established under the laws of Kazakhstan. At the same time, the possibility of applying foreign law to other agreements between participants (shareholders) of companies established under the laws of Kazakhstan is being considered. At present, the prevailing point of view is the denial of the possibility of applying foreign law to such contracts. However, neither literal nor teleological analysis gives grounds for such a limitation. Literally reading paragraph 2 of Art. 1114 of the Civil Code, it can be concluded that if the relationship arises between the participants of the company, the applicable law should be the law of the country where the company was established. If the company is established in Kazakhstan, then the applicable law must be Kazakh law. But if the relationship is not formed between the participants, then the specified restriction on the mandatory application of the law of the country where the company is created does not apply. Moreover, the principle of freedom of contract should allow the parties to agree in their corporate agreement on the application of foreign law in order to most effectively regulate their relationship. At the same time, it is necessary to recognize the unreasonable currently limited operation of the principle of freedom of contract in private law relations in Kazakhstan. It is proposed to move away from this approach and eliminate the widespread, unjustified application of imperative norms. Thus, the presence of imperative norms in private law laws, which also include laws regulating the activities of companies, corporate entities, should be determined by the presence of interests that require special protection - public interests, the interests of weak participants in the turnover.
JUDGE ETHICS IN SOCIAL NETWORKS: INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS AND FOREIGN DISCIPLINARY PRACTICE
Authors: Kurmangali Medeu , Sailibayeva Zhanel
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the topic under study is due to the increasing role of social networks in modern social and legal relations, and in particular, its influence on the administration of justice. The influence of the new media culture on the revision of communication and the practice of disseminating information about a person's personality raises unusual and interesting questions concerning the activities of the courts. In the global era, the use of social media has become the daily activity of most people. Social networks have become a powerful tool for information and educational work and can contribute to increasing public confidence in the judiciary. However, the use of social media generates ethical issues with new challenges. The main purpose of the research is to analyze some of the main international legal aspects of the problems of judicial ethics in social networks. The influence of the new media culture on the rethinking of communication and the practice of disseminating personal information raises specific and interesting questions about the functioning of the judiciary. In the global age, using social media has become a daily activity for most people. Social media has become a powerful advocacy tool and can increase public confidence in the judiciary. Judges should be careful when using social media. When posting materials on social networks, it should be taken into account that everything that they publish will remain even after deletion, and the information provided by the judge may be misinterpreted and taken out of context. When writing an anonymous comment online, keep in mind that there are different ways to identify a person. Any personal information or photos posted on the social network must be modest and appropriate.
THE PRACTICE OF APPLYING WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION AGREEMENTS IN GRAIN TRADE DISPUTES
Authors: Akhmetova Assem Altynbekovna , Mota Carlos Aurelio Esplugues , Baimagambetova Zulfiya Mazhitovna
Published: June 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of the existing practice of applying the Agreements of the World Trade Organization in disputes on trade in grain and products from it and the effectiveness of this organization in resolving such disputes. Having analysed the experience of participation of members of the World Trade Organization as an complainant or respondent in trade disputes over grain and products from it, the article presents a statistical overview for the period 1995-2021. In the course of the work carried out, the main provisions of the Agreements of the World Trade Organization regulating trade in grain and products from it were considered, on which complaints were filed with the Dispute Settlement Body. The study used data from the official website of the WTO and the scientific views of scientists in the field of the mechanism for resolving trade disputes and regulating the grain sector, as well as the norms of the law of the World Trade Organization. The purpose of the article is a legal analysis of the existing practice of grain disputes. The objectives of the article are to study the procedure for resolving grain disputes, to study the experience of the countries participating in grain disputes and their application of the norms of the law of the World Trade Organization, to determine the specifics of such disputes and to identify the effectiveness of the participation of the World Trade Organization in resolving conflicts related to trade in grain and products from it. The study of the practice of applying the Agreements of the World Trade Organization in disputes on trade in grain and products from it will have a positive impact on the development of the grain industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the conditions of its membership in this organization. At the same time, as a result of the study, it is assumed that the improvement of the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan regulating trade in grain and products from it, taking into account the experience of participating countries of the World Trade Organization in disputes, contributes to stimulating wheat exports.
LEGAL COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER LENDING REGULATION (EXPERIENCE OF EUROPE, RUSSIA AND KAZAKHSTAN)
Authors: Baishev Ruslan
Published: June 2024

On May 24, 2021, Kazakhstan adopted the Law on amendments and additions to certain legislative acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the regulation of banking, microfinance and collection activities in the Republic of Kazakhstan. This caused by increasing role of consumer lending, involvement of a large amount of the population in it and the potential danger of a social explosion in the context of an economic crisis and pandemic. The same reasons determined the choice of the declared topic of this research. The methodological basis of the article is a generalized view of the new basic trends in some aspects of lending in modern economic conditions, entailing fundamental changes in the policy of credit institutions, understanding of credit availability and, accordingly, new rules of behaviour for all participants in this process. There is no doubt that the newly set trends in this important branch of economic activity will also have an impact on the features of the legal settlement of this area, as well as the consideration of disputes arising from credit obligations by courts. As examples, we refer to the comparative experience of Europe, the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation. This article examines the continuity of the European Union's regulatory principles for consumer lending, implemented in the legislation of Kazakhstan and Russian Federation.
TO THE QUESTION OF RESTORATION OF SOLVENCY AND BANKRUPTCY OF CITIZENS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Abulgazin Erlan Serikovich , Murzashev Kairat Temirovich
Published: June 2024

As of today, a significant number of citizens are facing a deterioration in their financial and material situation for various reasons. This is the loss of a job or disability, a decrease in the level of well-being against the backdrop of a general economic downturn and the introduction of quarantine measures for coronavirus infection, as well as much more. The solvency of our fellow citizens must be restored, for which a mechanism of bankruptcy of citizens is proposed. The draft law, developed as part of the execution of the order of the Head of State dated January 5, 2022, also provides for amendments and additions to 21 legislative acts (8 codes and 13 laws). It should be noted that the bill has not yet been adopted and is under development. The draft law "On restoring the solvency and bankruptcy of citizens" and two related bills have been agreed with government agencies and submitted to the Office of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In addition, the draft law provides for the disclosure of tax secrets for an individual debtor, in respect of whom the procedures provided for by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the restoration of solvency and bankruptcy of citizens are carried out. A brief analysis of international experience on the issues of restoring the solvency and bankruptcy of citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan was carried out, as a result of which proposals and comments were made. The problems and ways of solving the improvement of legislation on the restoration of solvency and bankruptcy are highlighted.
IMPROVEMENT OF LEGAL EDUCATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Oleinik Vasily Ivanovich , Amanzholova Botagoz Atymtayevna
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the factors influencing the actual problems of the quality of legal education. A separate place among the cadres produced by Kazakhstani universities is occupied by future lawyers, who in the future will be responsible for the legal support of the reforms carried out in the country. These transformations may not achieve the desired results if all government structures and segments of the domestic market are not provided with the required level of legal support. The main task of higher legal education is that students can not only acquire knowledge in the field of jurisprudence, but also become specialists with a high general and professional culture, a high level of moral and business qualities, be able to think critically and make decisions independently and, accordingly, be responsible for their actions. In this regard, it is very important and requires detailed research to identify and analyze factors that today and in the future may affect the content and quality of domestic legal education. The main attention is paid to the essence and nature of legal education, its features. The author highlights the issues concerning the ways of improving legal education in the system of a holistic pedagogical process based on a competence-based approach. In addition, the article analyzes the main problems of legal education and ways to solve them, as well as issues of high-quality training of graduates of law schools. The scientific work is written on the basis of domestic and foreign studies covering the issues of legal education and ways to improve it.
Liberatory Praxis in Operatic Rehearsal Processes
Authors: Yee Emma
Published: June 2024

As a young operatic performer-scholar, I have observed issues in the industry that I believe stem from opera’s complex, authoritative power structure and many of its leaders’ refusals to change this structure. In working towards rectifying these issues, I ask: How can the operatic rehearsal process, specifically, embrace measures of liberatory praxis and power disruption? Drawing on secondary literature regarding historical practices, philosophies of power, and liberatory praxis in music education, and a roundtable discussion I facilitated among opera practitioners on leadership and power structures, I developed a workshop in which I aimed to enable singers’ agency using alternative rehearsal methods. This workshop used a collaborative, democratic structure which honoured each participant’s expertise and prioritized discussions of the goals of the workshop and of each individual participant. Although some singers seemed uneasy with a collaborative structure of rehearsal as opposed to one with a central authoritative figure, my personal observations and a survey completed by workshop participants showed that singers gained agency through the employment of democratic, liberatory rehearsal praxis. Based on these results, I recommend that opera companies adopt a structure of democracy and collaborative discussion of personal and social praxis to expand singers’ agency. These results also suggest that continued study in singers’ praxis, agency, and power in operatic processes is needed.
Inteligencia artificial, vampirismo y la caja negra: aproximación especulativa en el marco del aprendizaje automático (AA)
Authors: Serra-Navarro David
Published: June 2024

Las relaciones creativas entre humano y máquina a partir de los modelos de inteligencia artificial (IA) generativa están experimentado un crecimiento inédito entre los usuarios, así como las nuevas modalidades artísticas que encuentran en esta tecnología un medio expresivo para explorar e investigar. Este artículo toma como caso de estudio el proyecto vAImpir, una producción e investigación artística donde la IA se convierte en un medio tecnológico de trabajo, pero que también deviene un espacio de reflexión para abordar nuevas narrativas en un trasfondo poético que especula sobre la propia naturaleza de la IA. Se pretende identificar un marco conceptual que pueda contextualizar vAImpir en su inmersión en los procesos de aprendizaje automático (AA) como motor de creación de nuevas interrelaciones, entre el substrato experiencial de la producción artística y la reinterpretación en clave contemporánea de conceptos como ready-made y deconstrucción. Una aproximación posthumanista que permita especular sobre futuros posibles mediante la práctica artística, con y sobre IA, para aportar una visión particular a un complejo escenario en el que la colaboración entre algoritmos y humanos supone una necesidad cultural y antropológica.
Un estudio de sentencias en materia de guardia y custodia de las y los hijos: persistencia de los roles y consecuencias del postdivorcio
Authors: López-Viso Mónica , Pedrosa Gil Lucía
Published: June 2024

En este trabajo se abordan las consecuencias no solo familiares, sino sociales y económicas que tienen lugar tras el divorcio o la separación de parejas con hijas e hijos a su cargo. Para ello, se han consultado las sentencias judiciales de los juzgados de familia de las Audiencias Provinciales de la Comunidad Autónoma de Galicia (España) entre los años 2009 al 2020, resultando un total de 776 sentencias. El análisis de las custodias desvela un persistente y tradicional reparto de roles, en los que la mujer se sigue asumiendo como principal cuidadora de las y los hijos. La pensión alimenticia constituye una de las piedras angulares de este proceso, cuyo pago corresponde, mayoritariamente, al padre en calidad de progenitor no custodio. En lo relativo a la pensión alimenticia se revelan unos resultados de especial relevancia, al constatar en un alto porcentaje de los casos analizados una pensión de alimentos de escasa cuantía. La ausencia en nuestro país de una fórmula vinculante en la fijación del valor de la pensión de alimentos no facilita la dignificación de la que es una responsabilidad primordial y obligación legal del progenitor no custodio tras la separación o el divorcio.
Educação étnico-racial e infância: a construção dos conceitos históricos e geográficos nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental
Authors: De Moura Maria Lenúcia , Andrede Haiashida Keila , De Sousa Brasilino Walison
Published: June 2024

RESUMO
Nosso objeto de estudo se insere nos debates acerca da construção de conceitos pelas crianças, realizados por professores que lecionam história e geografia. o objetivo foi investigar os desafios para construção de conceitos étnico-raciais nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. desse modo, optamos pelo materialismo histórico-dialético para observar o objeto em seu movimento, lhe conferindo historicidade, haja vista todo fenômeno ser contextualizado. os resultados indicam que no processo de construção de conceitos a aprendizagem ainda é percebida como subordinada à maturação biológica do indivíduo, isso negligencia em sua análise a apreensão dos conceitos como produto da história, da vida social e, como efeito, desconsidera as relações entre o desenvolvimento cognitivo, o desenvolvimento intelectual e os elementos constituintes da vida social/cotidiana. assim, percebe-se a necessidade de construção do conhecimento de forma dialética, que favoreça o salto de qualidade do senso comum para o conhecimento científico e, não apenas para a superação de uma etapa estabelecida. o estudante que conhece os conceitos históricos e materiais presentes nos discursos racializados e no funcionamento da sociedade, usa seu papel como sujeito histórico para subverter as lógicas de atualização do racismo. portanto, a aprendizagem sendo uma atividade social e a aprendizagem conceitual uma atividade fundamentalmente prática torna-se possível sua apreensão pela criança, inclusive na educação infantil, todavia é importante refletir sobre a forma e a função que assume.
Оптимальний вибір сил та засобів для локалізації пожежі в резервуарній групі
Authors: Basmanov Oleksii , Maksymenko Maksym , Oliinik Volodymyr
Published: June 2024

Розглянуто оптимальний вибір сил і засобів для охолодження резервуарів в резервуарній групі при пожежі в одному із резервуарів. Під оптимальністю розуміється вибір сил та засобів, які будуть забезпечувати таку інтенсивність подачі води на охолодження стінок і покрівлі резервуарів, що не горять, при якій відповідні частини резервуарів не будуть нагріватися до критичних значень температури. В якості критерію оптимальності можуть бути обрані: мінімальні витрат води, мінімальна кількість особового складу або мінімальна кількість автоцистерн, що забезпечують подання води. Запропонований підхід спирається на модель охолодження резервуара водною плівкою, яка враховує променевий і конвекційний теплообмін стінки або покрівлі резервуара з осередком горіння, водною плівкою, навколишнім середовищем і внутрішнім простором резервуара. Для розв’язання задачі спочатку розраховується така інтенсивність подачі води, що забезпечує охолодження стінки і покрівлі резервуара до безпечних значень температури. Далі, виходячи з характеристик пожежних стволів, розраховується їх кількість, яка забезпечує розраховану інтенсивність подачі води стволами даного типу. Це дозволяє визначити оптимальний вибір сил та засобів за обраним критерієм. Показано, що на найбільшу небезпеку наражається резервуар з навітряного боку відносну резервуара, що горить. При цьому тепловий потік до його покрівлі при горінні горючої рідин сягає максимальних значень при легкому вітрі (1,6÷3,4) м/с, а для легкозаймистих монотонно зростає із зростанням швидкості вітру в діапазоні (0÷10) м/с. Показано, що в залежності від обраного критерію оптимізації (мінімальні витрати води, мінімальна кількість задіяного особового складу або автоцистерн) задача має різні розв’язки. Отримані результати можуть бути використані для побудови плану локалізації і ліквідації пожежі в резервуарній групі з нафтою і нафтопродуктами.
Ризик-орієнтований підхід щодо впровадження технології утилізації протитанкових реактивних снарядів
Authors: Neklonskyi Ihor , Smіrnov Oleg
Published: June 2024

Запропонований набір і послідовність операцій з розрядження протитанкових керованих реактивні снарядів. При цьому забезпечується раціональне вилучення всіх необхідних компонентів для подальшого використання у новій якості. Для підвищення ефективності процесу управління технологічним ризиком під час впровадження відповідної технології запропонований спосіб обробки експертно-лінгвістичної інформації під час кількісної оцінки прийнятих рішень щодо мінімізації ризиків, який базується на застосуванні методів теорії нечітких множин. Реалізація цього способу передбачає опис підмножин терм-множини системою з п’яти відповідних функцій належності трапецеїдального виду відносно вузлових точок з подальшим розв’язанням задачі засобами теорії нечітких множин. Для обробки експертної інформації застосовується статистичний метод, що дає можливість дослідити вплив відмов у кожній складовій (технологічній операції) на стан системи. Для комплексної оцінки застосовано метод ранжування, який базується на ідеї розподілу міри належності елементів універсальної множини відповідно до їх рангів. Для визначення коефіцієнтів пріоритетності частинних факторів використаний метод Фішберна. Отримано значення узагальненого адитивного показника ризику, який буде характеризувати процес утилізації в так званому ідеальному середовищі. Передбачено, що ризик виникнення аварії в реальному середовищі буде оцінюватись за ступенем відхилення від показника ідеального середовища. Даний підхід розглянуто в межах моделі управління ризиками, яка передбачає застосування методу марківського аналізування за концепцією «станів» («готовність», «відмова»). Це дає можливість під час експертного оцінювання ризику обробити результати методами формальної логіки. Робота є продовженням циклу досліджень направлених на розроблення та впровадження нових високоефективних технологій утилізації боєприпасів.
Knowledge and Adherence to MDI Usage among COPD and Asthma Patients
Authors: R Sindhu.
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Increasing prevalence of respiratory diseases is a matter of concern. Three hundred million people were affected worldwide and caused more than 2 lakhs death globally. Proper practice and training of the correct steps of using metered dose inhaler can minimise the drawbacks and therefore it is necessary to observe and analyse the existing knowledge and adherence on the use of metered dose inhaler.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the level of knowledge regarding Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) usage and adherence to correct inhalation techniques among COPD and asthma patients attending a respiratory outpatient department in a multispecialty hospital in Trivandrum, Kerala.
Methods: Descriptive research design is used for the study. 30 patients who met the inclusion criteria were selected conveniently for the study. Participants were selected based on inclusion criteria, and demographic data were collected to understand the characteristics of the sample. Knowledge regarding MDI usage was assessed, and adherence to correct inhalation techniques was observed.
Results: The majority of participants were above 50 years old, with a higher representation of females. Primary education completion was prevalent among participants, and most reported a duration of outpatient visits of less than 5 years. Knowledge assessment revealed a significant lack of education on MDI usage, with 77% reporting below-average knowledge. Adherence to correct inhalation techniques varied, with notable gaps in certain steps. Associations between socio-demographic factors and knowledge demonstrated a significant relationship with the number of outpatient visits, but no significant associations were found with age or education level.
Discussion: The findings underscore the critical need for tailored patient education and regular follow-up visits to improve knowledge and adherence to MDI usage among COPD and asthma patients. Healthcare providers should prioritize comprehensive education sessions and consider interventions tailored to address the specific needs of patients with lower levels of formal education.
Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of addressing knowledge gaps and improving adherence to correct MDI usage among COPD and asthma patients.

Key words: COPD, Asthma, Metered Dose Inhaler, Inhalation Techniques, Patient Education, Adherence, Outpatient Department, Trivandrum.
Agroecología y sustentabilidad: una convergencia para el desarrollo
Authors: Olín Fabela Luis Alberto , Carreño Meléndez Fermín , Torres Oregón Fredyd
Published: June 2024

El interés por presentar este libro es compartir la idea de rescatar las prácticas agroalimentarias que se utilizaban antes de la invasión de los europeos en América Latina, las cuales eran prósperas y ecológicas, y aunque no se usaba el adjetivo sustentable, este hace muy buena referencia de ello. El desarrollo del trabajo inicia con la revisión de las primeras formas de agricultura establecidas en este continente a partir de las culturas mesoamericanas que, más que una tradición, han sido una forma de vida que se mantiene y resiste a desaparecer ante la presión de las grandes compañías agroproductoras. Estas, lejos de proteger el suelo (fuente del alimento y ganancias), se esfuerzan en acelerar la producción, no para la alimentación sino para su venta. Se presentan también las ventajas de mantener la práctica de una agricultura libre de fertilizantes y agroquímicos industriales, mostrando el beneficio de utilizar compostajes para fertilizar de forma natural el suelo y potenciar sus nutrientes para mejorar la cosecha, así como la práctica de policultivos seleccionados para cada región para, con ello, obtener el aprovechamiento que provee el suelo sin estresarlo, como lo hace la agroindustria. Con estas prácticas y más conceptos que vienen desde la Antigüedad, se hace énfasis en no dejar perder estas costumbres en la agricultura, pues la agroecología que proponemos rescatar es el principal camino hacia una agricultura y sociedad sustentables, es el espíritu de la sustentabilidad a la que aspiramos todos.
PENGARUH TEKNIK SIMULASI AUDIOVISUAL TABLETOP TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PMR TENTANG PENATALAKSANAAN KEGAWATDARURATAN BENCANA BANJIR
Authors: Ningrum Windy Astuti Cahya
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan : Intensitas curah hujan yang cukup tinggi tersebut menjadikan Indonesia sebagai kawasan rawan bencana banjir. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Teknik Simulasi Audiovisual Tabletop terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja PMR tentang Penatalaksanaan Kegawatdaruratan Bencana Banjir di SMPN 30 Palembang. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah ini adalah Pra-eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest without control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Siswa SMPN 30 Palembang yang merupakan anggota PMR dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling yang dilaksanakan pada Januari – Juni 2023. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: terdapat pengaruh pemberian simulasi audiovisual tabletop penatalaksanaan kegawatdaruratan bencana banjir terhadap pengetahuan siswa PMR SMPN 30 Palembang (p value = 0.000). Kesimpulan: simulasi audiovisual tabletop dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penatalaksanaan kegawatdaruratan bencana banjir. Sehingga simulasi audiovisual tabletop dapat dijadikan metode yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesiapsiagaan penatalaksanaan bencana banjir yang menarik dan mudah di pahami.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pelaksanaan Keselamataan Pasien
Authors: Efroliza Efroliza
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang : Keselamatan pasien yaitu suatu program instansi kesehatan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang lebih aman. Terdapat 6 sasaran keselamatan pasien agar tidak terjadi Insiden Keselamatan Pasien. Insiden Keselamatan Pasien (IKP) adalah setiap kejadian yang dapat mengakibatkan atau berpotensi mengakibatkan cidera yang seharusnya tidak terjadi. Kesalahan dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan merupakan suatu tindakan yang tidak tepat atau tidak sesuai  rencana tindakan yang akan diberikan. Dari kesalahan pemberian pelayanan kesehatan ini menyebabkan resiko terjadinya Insiden Kesalamatan Pasien. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 51 responden. Instrumenpenelitianmenggunakankuesioner tentang karakteristik, sikap, pengetahuan, dan pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien.Hasil : Hasil analisis bivariate menggunakan uji chi square pada karakteristik umur,jenis kelamin, pendidikan, lama kerja nilai P value> 0,05, pengetahuan dan sikap menggunakan Fisher’s exact test dengan nilai P value (0,028) <α 0,05. Simpulan :  Tidak ada hubungan antara karakteristik perawat dengan pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien, semakin baik sikap perawat maka semakin baik pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien, dan semakin baik pengetahuan perawat maka semakin baik pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PERILAKU IBU POSTPARTUM DALAM MANAJEMEN LAKTASI
Authors: Anggarini Inge Anggi
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The low coverage of breastfeeding, especially exclusive breastfeeding, is caused by several factors including the low knowledge of mothers about the benefits of breastfeeding and proper breastfeeding methods, lack of lactation counseling services, lack of support from health workers, socio-cultural perceptions against breastfeeding, working mothers and Formula milk marketing influences the thinking of mothers and health workers.
Method: This study uses a quantitative approach, the method used in this study is a quasi-experimental with the type of one-group pre test design..
Results: the Wilcoxon signed ranks test showed that there were significant differences before and after the intervention was carried out on the two dependent variables with p-value = 0.001. This shows that there is a significant influence between the Effect of Health Education Using Audio Visual Media on the Behavior of Postpartum Mothers in Lactation Management.
Discussion: Providing audio-visual education on the behavior of postpartum mothers in lactation management is one of the efforts to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding and reduce morbidity (illness) rates in infants.
Keywords: health education, audio visual, knowledge, attitude, lactation management
PERAWATAN KAKI DIABETIC PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DALAM PENCEGAHAN DIABETIC FOOT ULCER (DFU)
Authors: Sukron Sukron
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Perawatan Kaki diabetic merupakan suatu upaya dalam pencegahan terjadinya komplikasi kronik pada penderita DM, perawatan kaki merupakan Sebagian dari upaya pencegahan terjadinya luka. Tujuan: tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ditribusi frekuensi demografi dan Untuk Mengetahui perawatan kaki yang dilakukan pasien Diabetes mellitus. Metode: metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan jumlah responden 43. Hasil: Rata-rata usia responden berada pada usia (60,09) tahun, jenis kelamin perempuan (62,8%), Pendidikan terakhir SD (32,6%), pekerjaan responden tidak bekerja (44,2%), lama menderita DM dengan waktu 5- 10 tahun (58,1%). Kesimpulan: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perawatan kaki diabetic dalam pencegahan dibetic foot ulcer (DFU) pada pasien DM kurang baik. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan dan edukasi tentang perawatatan kaki diabetic yang akan menimbulkan komplikasi DFU.
Level of Awareness on Tuberculosis, Roles and Functions Treatment Partner and Implementation of the Treatment Partner Strategy
Authors: C. L. Abigael , A. F. Ali , P. E. Belenitha
Published: June 2024

This study determined the level of awareness on tuberculosis, roles and functions of treatment partners and Implementation of the treatment partner strategy. It also looked into the significant relationship between the profile of the respondents, the level of awareness on tuberculosis of the respondents, the level of roles and functions of the respondents, the level of implementation of the treatment partner strategy and its significant relationship. This study utilized the descriptive-correlational design utilizing quantitative approach in determining the profile, level of awareness on tuberculosis and level of roles and functions of treatment partners. Furthermore, it will also be used to determine the significant variables correlated. Based on the findings of the study, the following conclusions were drawn: There is no significant relationship between profile variables and level of awareness on tuberculosis and level of roles and functions of the treatment partners. But there is a significant relationship between awareness and roles and functions as well as roles and functions of treatment partners and implementation of the treatment partners program. Based on the results of the study, the following are recommended: The TB patients should be aware of the personal, social and economic consequences of the dreaded disease and that they will live normal lives after TB treatment with the help of their TB treatment partners. Treatment Partners should realize their role in treating TB in their locality and their overall contribution in helping increase cure rate on TB. Moreover, the family members and significant others should understand the importance of having a TB treatment partner. Furthermore, rural health workers should help the frontline workers to really insist on having their community volunteer health workers as the first priority to be the TB patient's treatment partners. And lastly, the Ministry of Health should continuously provide technical assistance to the community volunteer health workers in the form of training packages and other non-monetary benefits such as those provided in the law.
In the Name of My Father: The Personalization of Government in Nigerian Politics, 1999-2023
Authors: F. N. Okechukwu , A. O. Ugochukwu
Published: June 2024

The study examines the implications of the roles of class, godfatherism, and personalization of government for Nigeria’s political development and nation-building. The research method employed was the qualitative analytical method which involved content analysis of relevant documentary data on the subject. The approach adopted was also thematic. The research findings indicate that because of the “unending” transition to civil rule, most politicians avoided the transition because they are not certain if the military will hand over power to civilian, and they lacked the money to compete with the political entrepreneurs. These gave room for political entrepreneurs or ‘money bags’ to dominate the transition programme. The principle of party supremacy shortly lost its meaning as campaign organizations took over from party secretariats. And the party’s manifesto or programme lost its meaning to the personal ‘greed’ or ambitions of the political entrepreneurs, who also positioned their children to power through various means, including inheritance of political legacies, strategic alliances, and leveraging financial resources. The attitude of these godfathers impacted negatively on good governance. It also reduces the legitimacy of government and voids the electoral value of the citizens.
Removal of Large Palatal Torus: Case Report
Authors: Carneiro Diego Thiers Oliveira , Lima Adália Ribeiro , Sousa João Rodrigo Silva de , Carvalho Sávio Germano Victor
Published: June 2024

Torus are benign bony growths commonly found in the mouth, particularly on the hard palate, maxilla, and in the vestibular or palatine region of the alveolar process, or on the lingual aspect of the mandible above the mylohyoid line. They are more common in women and individuals of Asian descent. The clinical case presented here illustrates the removal of a large lobular palatal torus in a 67-year-old male patient, performed in an outpatient setting. The surgical access was achieved through a mucoperiosteal flap in a "Y" shape due to the extension towards the posterior region. After the removal of the exostosis, suturing was performed with the placement of a surgical drain. Fifteen days post-surgery, the patient showed no signs of tissue necrosis.
Limitations of the Use of Animal Models of Acute Myocardial Infarction for Experimental Studies of Vascular Cognitive Dysfunction: Brief Review
Authors: Petrov A. V. , Evsyukov A. A. , Petrova M. M. , Shnayder N. A.
Published: June 2024

This brief review presents Russian and foreign models of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), which are used to gain new knowledge about the pathophysiology of the development of this disease, as well as to search for sensitive and specific biomarkers of AMI and associated pathologies, including vascular cognitive disorders. However, modeling vascular cognitive disorders associated with AMI is a challenging task. Re-searchers need to take into account the additive effect of ischemia of striated muscles (myocardium or skeletal muscles) and central anesthetics during the simulation of AMI in experimental animals.
The Single Nucleotide Variant rs17602729 (C34T) of the AMPD1 Gene is Associated with Athletic Qualification and Competitive Distance in Caucasian Cyclical Sports Athletes
Authors: Balberova O. V.
Published: June 2024

All physiological processes necessary for high athletic performance, including energy production in skeletal muscles and the peculiarities of metabolic processes (phosphogenic pathway, glycolytic, aerobic) are genetically determined. The enzyme Adenosine Monophosphate Deaminase is an important regulator of skeletal muscle energy metabolism during exercise. The identification of genetic biomarkers that determine the effectiveness of ATP resynthesis is one of the priorities of sports genetics. (1) Background: To study the associations of SNV rs17602729 (C34T) allelic variants and genotypes of the AMPD1 gene with qualification and competitive distance in Caucasian athletes of the Southern Urals. (2) Methods: 173 people of European origin who lived in the Southern Urals region took part in the study. The first group included 123 cyclical sports athletes (speed skating, running disciplines in track-and-field): SD (short distances) subgroup ‒ 40 sprinters (mean - 22.1 ± 2.4 y.o.); MD (middle distances) subgroup ‒ 38 athletes (mean - 20.1 ± 2.5 y.o.); subgroup LD (long distances) – 45 stayer athletes (mean - 22.6 ± 2.7 y.o.). The control group consisted of 50 healthy non–athletes (mean ‒ 21.4 ± 2.7 y.o.). We used the Step One Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems, USA) device for real-time polymerase chain reaction. (4) Conclusions: the common allele with rs17602729 of the AMPD1 gene can be considered as a biomarker associated with short and medium competitive distances. It can help in the selection of elite athletes who require effective performance of anaerobic sports loads. The variable T allele is an unfavorable biomarker (negative predictor) for achieving the status of Honored Master of Sports and Sport Master of International Class in athletics and speed skating, regardless of the competitive distance.
Navigating Uncertainties: A Comparative Exploration of Risk Management Strategies in The Indian Auto Finance Industry Among Selected Companies
Authors: Sakshi Chopra Priyanka Ranawat , Bajrang Yadav, , Anjum Parwej Swati Bhaiyya, Mallik Mohd,
Published: June 2024

The automotive financing business in India is an essential component of the nation's economic progress. It offers customers and car manufacturers the essential financial support they require to fulfill their financial obligations. Nevertheless, this industry is confronted with a plethora of uncertainties, such as shifting market needs, shifting regulatory requirements, unstable economic conditions, and changing customer habits. Through the analysis of case studies of renowned companies, the research identifies significant risk factors and analyzes the efficiency of various approaches for mitigating those risks. The research makes use of a mixed-methods approach, including qualitative insights from industry professionals through interviews and surveys in addition to quantitative data analysis. The findings shed light on a variety of techniques, including credit risk assessment models, the diversification of loan portfolios, the adoption of sophisticated analytics, and the deployment of rigorous compliance frameworks. Furthermore, the research sheds light on the role that technology advancements, such as blockchain and artificial intelligence, play in boosting the capacities of risk management. The comparison highlights considerable disparities in the efficiency of strategies, which are driven by factors such as the size of the organization, its position in the market, and its acceptance of technical advancements. This study makes a contribution to the current body of research by offering insights that can be put into practice by industry practitioners and policymakers in order to improve the resilience and sustainability of the Indian auto financing sector in the face of uncertainty. The findings that were obtained are intended to provide assistance to businesses in the process of refining their risk management frameworks, therefore generating a financial climate that is more stable and secure.
Gender Differences in the Perceptions of Educational Ethical Standards
Authors: Carter Albert , Wallace Jennifer Young , Yarbrough Earl
Published: June 2024

This manuscript reviews the use of ethical standard codes in education to determine the differences in perceptions between women and men. The ethical standards listed describe Mississippi’s Educator Code of Ethics, providing an overview of each code. Based on each of the Standards, a Mann-Whitney Wilcoxon methodology was used to determine variances in the beliefs of men and women. Results showed men and women are similar in their perceptions of ethical standards.
人工智慧物聯網於大學教室室內空氣品質決策管理與應用之研究
Authors: 劉俊伸 劉俊伸 , 陳振誠 陳振誠 , Cheng-Chen Chen 陳韋謙 , 王崧任 王崧任
Published: June 2024

本研究運用人工智慧物聯網技術並使用空氣盒子(Air Box)蒐集「環境特徵」變數因子，將該因子作為類神經網路之輸入變數，接著以物件導向程式語言(Python)與數據挖掘工具(IBM SPSS modeler 18.0)建立預測性模型，再採用XGBoost決策樹演算法作為實驗方法，進行模擬建築新風系統模型的準確度。研究結果發現，採用XGBoost決策樹演算法模型準確值平均可高達97.36%以上，證明透過導入智慧感測及人工智慧等感測分析技術結合空氣盒子及建築新風系統，可建構出優化的教學空間空氣品質決策管理運作模式，除可維持教學空間良好室內空氣品質外，同時亦可達到運用人工智慧物聯網技術落實建築室內空氣品質自主管理之目的。This study utilizes Internet of Things technology with Air Box to gather environmental characteristics factors as input variables to a neural network, which applies the object-oriented programming language (Python) and data mining tools (IBM SPSS modeler 18.0) to establish a predictive model. The results found that the accuracy of the model by the XGBoost decision tree algorithm is up to 97.36%. It indicates that an optimized classroom with a ''Quality Management Model'', an intelligent fresh air system, could be constructed by smart sensing devices, artificial intelligence, and sensing data analysis technologies. In addition to maintaining good indoor air quality within the teaching spaces, it also achieves the purpose of independent indoor air quality management by placing artificial intelligence.