bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AKILLI LİMANLAR VE TÜRKİYE’DEKİ LİMANLARIN DİJİTAL TEKNOLOJİ UYGULAMALARI
Authors: YORULMAZ Murat , DERİCİ Mehmet
Published: December 2023

Buhar makinesinin bulunmasıyla dünyada başlayan sanayileşme süreci, yaşamı kolaylaştıran yeni buluşlarla birlikte, dünya nüfusunun ve refah düzeyinin yükselmesine, insanların tüketim mallarına olan talebinin artmasına sebep olmuştur. Gelişen pazar ihtiyaçları, deniz ulaştırmasını etkilemiş, gemiler taşınacak yüklere göre değişim göstermiş ve 1960’lardan itibaren limanlar geleneksel yükleme-boşaltma işlevlerinin ötesinde, bölgelerinde kurulan endüstri alanlarının ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak üzere gelişmiş, 1980’lerden itibaren tedarik zincirinin önemli bağlantı noktaları olmuş, 2010’lardan itibaren ise dijitalleşerek nesnelerin interneti teknolojisiyle farklı kaynaklardan gelen verileri işleyerek, tedarik zincirine değer katan küresel iş birliği platformlarına dönüşmüşlerdir. Günümüzde akıllı liman, Liman 4.0 gibi kavramların ortaya konduğu denizcilik sektörünün rekabetçi ortamında, limanların dijital teknoloji uygulamalarına yatırım yaparak dijital altyapılarını güçlendirmesi operasyonların hızı ve verimliliğini artırmak bakımından önemlidir. Bu kavramlar ilk olarak Almanya’da Hamburg, Hollanda’da Rotterdam ve Belçika’da Antwerp limanlarında ortaya konarak uygulamaya geçmiş, zamanla dünyanın farklı yerlerinde birçok limanın dijital teknolojilere ve otonom sistemlere yatırım yaparak bu teknolojileri uygulamasıyla örnekleri çoğalmış ve limanlar arasında veri paylaşımını esas alan küresel veri ağları oluşturulmaya başlanmıştır. Çalışmada, Türkiye’de dijital teknoloji uygulamalarına önem veren limanlar Asya Port, DP World Yarımca, Q Terminals Antalya ve Mersin Uluslararası Limanı (MIP) olarak tespit edilmiş, bu limanların dijital tekoloji uygulamaları araştırılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, dijital dönüşüme önem veren Türkiye’deki limanların kullandığı dijital teknoloji uygulamalarını tespit etmek ve dünyadaki gelişmiş limanların geldiği dijital teknoloji düzeyi ile bir karşılaştırma yapabilmektir.
TÜRKIYE SELÇUKLULARI DEVLETİ ZAMANINDA ANADOLU LİMAN KENTLERİ VE BU KENTLERDEKİ SELÇUKLU ESERLERİ
Authors: AKÇAY Filiz
Published: December 2023

Türklerden önce “Anadolu” diye adlandırılan Bizans egemenliğindeki günümüz Türkiye’sinin egemenlik altına alınma sürecinde çeşitli faaliyetlerde bulunan Türkiye Selçukluları Devleti, fetih hareketine giriştikleri bu toprakların liman kentlerini de sınırlarına dâhil etmeyi hedeflemişlerdi. Böylece hem bu topraklarda kalıcı olmayı hem de ticari ve ekonomik açıdan güçlü konuma gelmeyi amaçlayan Türkiye Selçukluları, bu nedenle Akdeniz ve Karadeniz kıyılarında yer alan Antalya, Alanya, Sinop gibi kentleri sınırlarına dâhil etmişlerdir. Selçuklular tarafından fethedilen bu liman kentleri, Anadolu ulaşım ve kent sistemi için önemli bir konuma yerleşmiş ve Türkiye Selçukluları Devletini uluslararası ticari faaliyetlerde etkin duruma getirmiştir. Bunun yanında fethedilen liman kentleri denizaşırı faaliyetler için üs olarak kullanılmış, böylece Türkiye Selçukluları Devleti askerî ve lojistik olarak rakiplerine üstünlük sağlamıştır. Ülke topraklarına yeni katılan liman kentleri Türkiye Selçukluları Devleti tarafından fethedilen diğer Anadolu kentleri gibi imar edilmiş, kentler; cami, han, hamam, kervansaray gibi yapılarla donatılmıştır. Bu kentler Selçukluların egemen olduğu dönemde var olan değerine imar faaliyetleri ile değer katmış, ticaretin odak noktasında yer almışlardır. Bu yapıların bazıları günümüze ulaşmış, hatta bir kısmı çeşitli restorasyonlardan sonra aktif olarak kullanılmaktadır. Türkiye Selçukluları Devleti’nin liman kentlerinde ve diğer Anadolu kentlerinde kapsamlı imar faaliyetlerinde bulunması, Selçuklular tarafından yeni ele geçirilen bu toprakların Türk yurdu olarak benimsendiğinin göstergesidir. Nitekim iki yüzyıl gibi kısa bir sürede bu topraklar, Türklerin yurdu anlamına gelen “Türkiye” olarak anılmaya başlamıştır.
SİLAHLI İNSANSIZ HAVA ARAÇLARININ TÜRKİYE İLE YUNANİSTAN ARASINDAKİ ASKERÎ GÜÇ DENGESİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: ÖZGEN Cenk
Published: December 2023

Silahlı İnsansız Hava Aracı sistemlerinin asimetrik tehditlere karşı etkinlikleri uzun süredir bilinmektedir. Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri’nin Suriye’nin İdlib Bölgesi’nde rejim unsurlarına karşı icra ettiği Bahar Kalkanı Harekâtı, bu tip sistemlerin ilk kez konvansiyonel muharebe ortamında da önemli roller oynayabileceğini göstermiştir. Ardından Libya, Karabağ ve Ukrayna’daki kullanımları ise durumu daha da perçinlemiştir. Terörle mücadelede operasyonlarındaki ihtiyaçların etkisiyle bu teknolojiye yoğun yatırım yapan ve geliştirdiği özgün çözümlerle uluslararası pazarlarda rekabet eden Türkiye, bugün modern muharebe ortamının asli unsurlarından biri hâline gelen Silahlı İnsansız Hava Araçları alanında dünyanın sayılı oyuncularından biri konumundadır. Bu bağlamda, Türk yapımı Silahlı İnsansız Hava Araçlarının öne çıkan avantajlarının gerçek muharebe şartlarında kendini kanıtlama ve kullanıcıya yüksek teknoloji ürünü çözümleri maliyet-etkin şekilde sunma olduğu söylenebilir. Türkiye’nin Silahlı İnsansız Hava Araçları alanında geldiği nokta, bölgedeki askerî güç dengelerini etkileyebilecek boyuttadır. Aralarındaki uyuşmazlıkların sıcak çatışmaya dönüşme olasılığı düşünüldüğünde ise bu etkinin bilhassa Türkiye-Yunanistan askerî güç dengesi özelinde önemli sonuçları bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin Silahlı İnsansız Hava Araçları alanında artan kabiliyetleri ve bunun Yunanistan ile olan askerî güç dengesine etkisi analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın temel savı, Türkiye’nin Silahlı İnsansız Hava Aracı gücünün Yunanistan ile yaşanabilecek olası bir savaşta kuvvet çarpanı, hatta uygun koşullarda oyun değiştirici olabileceğidir. Bununla bağlantılı olarak çalışmada, Silahlı İnsansız Hava Araçlarının taarruz görevlerindeki kullanımına ve bu alandaki başarımın etkilerine yoğunlaşılmıştır.
DEYİMLER ÖZELİNDE, VAN AĞZINDAKİ AZERBAYCAN TÜRKÇESİ İZLERİ
Authors: AKMAN Hami
Published: December 2023

13. yüzyıla kadar tek bir yazı dili olarak gelişen Türkçe, bundan sonra çeşitli sahalarda başka yazı dilleri ile ortaya çıkmaya başlamıştır. Bu yazı dillerinden birisini de Batı Türkçesi oluşturmaktadır. Batı Türkçesi, bugünkü Türkiye Türkçesi, onun oluşumundaki ilk halkayı oluşturan Eski Anadolu Türkçesi ve onun devamı olan Osmanlı Türkçesini içine alan dönemin adıdır. Batı Türkçesinde 17. yüzyıldan itibaren Osmanlı Türkçesi ve Azerbaycan Türkçesi olarak iki farklı lehçe meydana gelmiştir. Azerbaycan Türkçesi sadece Azerbaycan sahasında değil; Türkiye’de de özellikle Doğu Anadolu ağızlarında etkisini göstermiştir. Bu ağızlardan birisi de Van ağzıdır. Van ağzı gerek ses gerek şekil bilgisi noktasında birçok yönden Azerbaycan Türkçesi özelliği taşımaktadır. Ancak söz konusu ağız zamanla Türkiye Türkçesi ve ağızlarıyla yakın teması neticesinde Azerbaycan Türkçesi özelliklerinden yavaş yavaş sıyrılıp bir Türkiye Türkçesi ağzı olma yolunda seyretmektedir denilebilir. Azerbaycan Türkçesinin Van ağzındaki izleri, söz varlığında da izlenebilmektedir. Söz varlığının önemli bir yönünü deyimler oluşturmaktadır. Deyimler, genelde en az iki kelimeden oluşan, mecaz anlam kazanmış kalıp ifadelerdir. Deyimin kalıp ifadelerden oluşması, onların değişmeden günümüze kadar gelmesini sağlamıştır. Dolayısıyla bunlar, söz varlığı tespitinde önemli veriler sunabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Azerbaycan Türkçesinin söz varlığı Van ağzında deyimler özelinde ele alınmıştır. Toplamda 110 deyim incelenmiş ve bunların Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında kullanılan deyimlerden farklı olmasına dikkat edilmiştir. Makale, bir derleme çalışması olması nedeniyle kaynak kişilerle görüşülmüştür. Bu kişilerle ilgili bilgiler çalışma sonunda sunulmuştur.
MİLLÎ MÜCADELE DÖNEMİ’NDE KASTAMONU’DA EVLİLİK VE AİLE HAYATI
Authors: ÇELEBİ Ercan
Published: December 2023

Türk toplumunda bölgeden bölgeye değişiklik gösteren başlık vermek, çeyiz hazırlamak, düğün alayı düzmek, hediye vermek ve almak, ziyafet vermek ve çalgı çaldırmak gibi evlilik ve düğün merasimine ilişkin pek çok geleneksel uygulama, günümüze kadar devam etmiştir. Düğünlerde görülen başlık ve farklı adlardaki bu türden para ödemeleri, geleneksel kırsal toplumlarda genelde taraflardan birinin maddî istismara uğramasıyla sonuçlanmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti’de evliliği zorlaştıran ve nüfusu tehdit eden bu türden uygulamalar hakkında birtakım hukukî düzenlemeler yapılmışsada bu gelenekler tamamen ortadan kaldırılamamış ve uygulanmaya devam etmiştir. II. Meşrutiyet Dönemi’ne gelindiğinde başlık, çeyiz ve düğünlere ilişkin aşırı talep ve harcamalar, basın tarafından da tartışılır hale gelmiş, hatta bu dönemde evliliği özendirmek, teşvik etmek ve yaygınlaştırmak için çalışmalar yapılmıştır. I. Dünya Savaşı yıllarının ağır iktisadî şartları Türk aile yapısını derinden sarsmış, evlenmek ve düğün yapmak zorlaşmış, diğer yandan içki kullanımı ve fuhuş yaygınlaşmıştır. Millî Mücadele yıllarında cephelerde mücadele devam ederken mevcut iktisadî şartlar, düğünlerde görülen aşırı talep ve israflar, frengi, sıtma, verem gibi bulaşıcı hastalıklar nüfusu, evlilik ve aile hayatını tehdit etmeye devam ettirmiştir. Kastamonu Millî Mücadele yıllarında herhangi bir işgale uğramamasına rağmen dönemin askerî, iktisadî, psiko-sosyal şartlarından yakından etkilenmiş, bu çerçevede evlilik ve aile hayatı da zarar görmüştür. Bu çalışmada Kastamonu ve çevresinde evlilik ve aile hayatını yakından etkileyen etmenler üzerine tespitlerde bulunulması düşünülmüştür.
تحرير المسجد الأقصى في سياق قوله تعالى: ﴿وَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنْ مَنَعَ مَسَاجِدَ الله أَنْ يُذْكَرَ فِيهَا اسْمُهُ﴾ا
Authors: MOHAMMED Qays Abdullah
Published: December 2023

حاول الباحث في هذا البحث تفسير قوله تعالى: ﴿وَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنْ مَنَعَ مَسَاجِدَ اللَّهِ أَنْ يُذْكَرَ فِيهَا اسْمُهُ وَسَعَى فِي خَرَابِهَا أُولَئِكَ مَا كَانَ لَهُمْ أَنْ يَدْخُلُوهَا إِلَّا خَائِفِينَ لَهُمْ فِي الدّنْيَا خِزْيٌ﴾ من خلال بيان سياقه، وذكر ثمانية أقوال للعلماء في المقصود بـ"الظالمين" وبـ"المساجد".. ثم رجّح أنّ المقصود بالظالمين: "اليهود الصهاينة"، وبالمسجد: "الأقصى"؛ وذلك للسّياق السّابق واللاحق؛ حيث إنَّ الآيات قبلها في اليهود. والسياق بعدها في تحويل القبلة من الأقصى إلى الكعبة وموقف اليهود. ولأنّ الآية تشير إلى أنّهم خائفون رغم سلطتهم وهذا ما لم يحدث قبل. ففيها إشارة لما يحدث اليوم من مَنْع الصهاينة النّاس أَنْ يذكروا اسْم الله فِي المسجد الأقصى، وَسَعيهم فِي خَرابِه، وهم لا يدخلوه إلا بالخوف الشّديد، وسينالهم الخزي الكبير إن شاء الله.
Kitap Tanıtım/ Beytülmakdis ve Geleceğimizin İnşası: Uluslararası İlişkilerde Yeni bir Tasavvura Doğru
Authors: SUKAS Nurbanu
Published: December 2023

Bu eser, yeni bir jeopolitik teori olan "Beytülmakdis Bereket Daireleri Teorisi"ni tanıtarak, Uluslararası İlişkiler alanına önemli bir katkı sunmaktadır. Teorinin kurucusu, Uluslararası İlişkiler Profesörü Abdulfettah El-Awaisi, Batı’nın bilgiye olan katkısına dikkat çekerek, Müslümanların kendi bilgilerini üretmeleri gerektiğini ve bunun İslam ülkelerinin dış politikasını şekillendirmede önemli bir yer tuttuğunu öne sürmektedir. El-Awaisi, öne sürdüğü jeopolitik teori ile bu kutsal coğrafyayı analiz etmede yenilikçi bir bakış açısı sunmaktadır.
A Critical and Analytical Study of Salah Al-Din’s Harsh Treatment of Egyptian Christians
Authors: ABU-MUNSHAR Maher Y.
Published: December 2023

Sultan Salah al-Din (d.1193 CE) was a model of gallantry for many Muslim and non-Muslim historians and scholars alike. He was kind to Crusader women and humane to captured high-ranking prisoners. His attitude towards Christians was substantially distinct from the Crusaders’ attitude towards Muslims, and his treatment of Christians and non-Muslims in Islamicjerusalem was marked by tolerance, respect, and generosity. Nonetheless, according to some Muslim and non-Muslim historians, Salah al-Din’s relations with Egyptian Christians started off on the wrong foot and then deteriorated further. For example, Coptic historian Sawirus ibn al-Muqaffa‘ stated that churches in Egypt were severely damaged, particularly after Salah al-Din became wazir in 1169 CE, and at the start of his Ayyubid sultanate. He also stated that on Salah al-Din’s orders, all wooden crosses atop basilica domes and churches in Egypt were removed, and churches with white exteriors were painted black. Furthermore, the ringing of bells was prohibited throughout the country, and Christians were not permitted to pray in public and so forth. Surprisingly, Salah al-Din’s hostility towards Christians did not continue for long; after about five years (1174 CE), Salah al-Din showed tolerance towards Egyptian Christians. He was generous to them and other non-Muslims in the surrounding areas, and granted them certain privileges. This paper seeks to critically examine Salah al-Din’s attitude towards Egyptian Christians and why that attitude later changed. It will attempt to answer the following questions: Why did Salah al-Din impose such severe restrictions on Egyptian Christians? and whether his treatment of Egypt’s Christians was related to the Crusaders' occupation of Islamicjerusalem?
EDEBÎ YÖNÜYLE HAREKET DERGİSİ (1939-1953)
Authors: AY Ferudun
Published: December 2023

Dergiler, Türk kültürü ve medeniyetinin gelişmesinde ilmi, içtimaî, siyasi ve edebi açıdan büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Edebiyatımızda da Batılılaşma süreciyle birlikte dergilerde üretim alanı olarak edebiyatçılarımızın kendilerini ifade etme ve fikir alışverişinde bulunma olarak yayın hayatımızda yer almaktadır. Edebi yazılar edebi yayın yapan dergilerin yanında fikir dergileri bünyesinde yazın hayatımızı aydınlatan ve zamana tanıklık eden vakaların günümüze taşıyan öneme sahiptir. Bahsetmiş olduğumuz tespitin işaret ettiği dergilerden birisi de hiç şüphesiz Hareket dergisidir.

Hareket dergisi, Nurettin Topçu’nun kuruculuğunda Şubat 1939 yılında yayın hayatına başlamış, Hilmi Ziya Ülken, Remzi Oğuz Arık, Mehmet Kaplan, Ahmet Kabaklı gibi Türk düşünce tarihinde izleri bulunan şahsiyetlerin yazılarının da yer aldığı Mart 1982 tarihine kadar beş dönem halinde 187 sayı çıkarılmıştır. Hareket dergisi, Cumhuriyet tarihinde sanat ve fikir hayatında kıymete değer bir yere sahip olmanın yanında sayfalarına yer verdiği edebi yazılarla edebiyat sahasında da önemli katkılar sunmuştur. Bu düşünceden hareketle Hareket (1939-1953) dergisinde yayımlanan edebi yazıları tespit edilmiş ve Cumhuriyet’in 100. Yılında edebiyatımız ve fikir hayatımız cihetinde gelinen sürecin edebi yönüyle anlaşılmasına katkı sağlayacak değerlendirme ve çalışma yapılmıştır.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ГРОШОВОГО ОБІГУ ТА ФІНАНСОВИХ ДОКУМЕНТІВ У КАРПАТСЬКОМУ КРАЇ ОУН (1945–1954)
Authors: Ilnytskyi  , Hrynyk  , Starka
Published: December 2023

Попри значний інтерес науковців до історії визвольного руху актуальність дослідження грошового забезпечення членів ОУН та вояків УПА беззаперечна, позаяк фінансові питання, особливо у межах окремих адміністративно-територіальних утворень діяльності ОУН та УПА, залишаються малодослідженими, незважаючи на достатні згадки про них у джерельному комплексі. Мета статті охоплює аналіз і характеристику грошового забезпечення націоналістів Карпатського краю ОУН та впливу на цей процес поширення фінансових документів – бофонів. Методологічну основу становлять загальнонаукові, історичні та нумізматичні методи дослідження. Результати та висновки. Наголошено, що фінансова сфера українського визвольного руху характеризувалася максимальною конспірацією, що ускладнює процес реконструкції грошового обігу загалом і на території Карпатського краю ОУН зокрема. Акцентовано увагу на звітах, повідомленнях, записах працівників радянських силових структур, оскільки такі документи дають змогу ширше дослідити окреслену проблему. Відзначено різні шляхи, до яких вдавалися члени ОУН та вояки УПА з метою забезпечити економічне підґрунтя подальшої боротьби. Окреслено особливості виготовлення і розповсюдження бофонів, а також їхні стильові та художні особливості. Аналіз та характеристика грошового забезпечення націоналістів Карпатського краю ОУН дає підстави говорити про складну фінансову ситуацію в регіоні, яка була зумовлена їх орієнтацією виключно на власні матеріальні ресурси – допомогу та підтримку місцевого населення. Репресивна політика радянської влади негативно позначалася на добровільності цього процесу, що змушувало повстанців і підпільників вживати більш радикальних заходів, які змогли б забезпечити економічну основу для подальшої боротьби проти окупаційної влади. Відтак підпілля використовувало усі можливі шляхи поповнення казни. У цьому контексті чи не найбільшу роль відіграв процес поширення фінансових документів – бофонів, який легітимізував процес грошових зборів серед цивільних та мобілізував процес матеріального забезпечення.
АНТИЧНА НУМІЗМАТИКА ТА МОНЕТНА СПРАВА БОСПОРУ У ФРАНКОМОВНІЙ ІСТОРІОГРАФІЇ XIX СТ.
Authors: Yahuzhynska
Published: December 2023

Історіографічний аналіз історичних і нумізматичних видань франкомовних дослідників XIX ст., присвячених античній історії, зокрема й історії Боспорського Царства, набуває актуальності в контексті розвитку європейської античної нумізматики, розширення кола франкомовних дослідників минулого, праці яких зберігають інформативну ціннісну актуальність.

Мета цієї статті полягає у визначенні та характеристиці етапів розвитку античної нумізматики та монетної справи Боспору у франкомовному науковому дискурсі XIX ст.

Можна виділити 3 напрями наукових досліджень карбування монет і грошової історії Боспору у франкомовних джерелах XIX ст.: 1) вивчення античних аналів, колекціонування; 2) археологічні дослідження та їх матеріали; 3) початки теоретичного осмислення нумізматичного матеріалу, розроблення типологічних рядів, видання описових та ілюстрованих каталогів з урахуванням здобутків у сфері класифікації монет, розвідки, присвячені окремим типам монет та окремим монетам тощо.

Із середини XIX ст. нумізматика як наука стає університетською дисципліною, формується теоретичне осмислення основних її положень, систематизуються знахідки писемних, археологічних джерел, описи приватних колекцій та офіційних установ, створюються каталоги. Теоретичний напрямок остаточно сформувався в останній чверті ХІХ ст. і характеризувався не лише цитуванням та критикою античних джерел, а й тим, що події минулого починають висвітлюватися з урахуванням нових відкриттів в археології – пам’яток епіграфіки та нумізматики. Більше того, з’являються праці, які, зокрема династична історія відносин Боспору з Римською імперією, базувалися винятково на даних нумізматики та епіграфіки. В цей час виникають нумізматичні товариства: одне з найстаріших – Бельгійське королівське нумізматичне товариство (1841), нумізматичне товариство Франції (1865), починають виходити спеціалізовані наукові журнали: «Revue Numismatique» (1836) в Парижі, франкомовне видання Бельгії «Revue de la numismatique belge» (1842), що цілком відповідало загальноєвропейським тенденціям розвитку нумізматики.
ШТЕМПЕЛЬНИЙ АНАЛІЗ: СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ МЕТОДУ
Authors: Shvets
Published: December 2023

Постановка проблеми. Вивчення монетних штемпелів є одним з основних методів, що використовується для дослідження фундаментальних складових нумізматичної науки – історії грошового обігу та історії монетного карбування. Детальне вивчення кожної існуючої стародавньої монети допомагає нам скласти загальну картину фіскальної та монетарної політики держави а також зрозуміти, як працювали монетні двори та державні установи, як була організована їхня структура та виробничі процеси. Вичерпне дослідження карбування монет відкриває великі докази, зокрема в економічній історії та використовується для більш глибокого її розуміння. Мета статті полягає у дослідженні та висвітленні процесу осучаснення та диджиталізації методу порівняльного штемпельного аналізу, що активно використовується науковцями під час проведення нумізматичних досліджень, та розгляді сучасного стану цього напрямку і перспектив його розвитку.

Основні результати дослідження. Під час нашого дослідження проаналізовано позитивний вплив цифрових технологій на наукові методи у нумізматиці. Також розглянуто існуючі сьогодні способи проведення методу штемпельного аналізу з використанням сучасного програмного забезпечення та спроби застосування нейронних мереж для проведення порівняльного аналізу монетних штемпелів. Результати дослідження свідчать про колосальну еволюцію методу штемпельного аналізу за останні 20 років і підтверджують те, що цифровізація є ключовим фактором у розвитку будь-яких наукових досліджень. З її активним упровадженням удосконалюються вже існуючі методи, перед науковцями відкриваються нові способи проведення нумізматичних досліджень, нові можливості для вирішення складних завдань, що сприяє інноваціям та прогресу в науковій галузі, економить час та підвищує якість отриманих результатів.
ДАВНЬОГРЕЦЬКІ МОНЕТИ ТА ЇХНІ ІМІТАЦІЇ З ТЕРИТОРІЇ ВОЛИНІ
Authors: Vasyl
Published: December 2023

Сучасне розуміння географічних меж Волині суттєво різниться від середньовічного і тим більше античного періоду історії. У статті розглядаються знахідки давньогрецьких монет та їхніх імітацій на теренах, які обмежуються річками Віслою (на заході), Прип’яттю (на півночі) та Горинню (на сході). Тобто на землях історичної Волині, а це північний захід сучасної України та сусідні з нею райони Польщі і білорусі: території Волинської, Рівненської, західної частини Житомирської, північної частини Тернопільської, Хмельницької та Львівської областей України а також південної частини Берестейської області білорусі та східної частини Люблінського воєводства Польщі. Територію Волині у другій половині І тис. до Р. Х. населяли представники етнічних груп, які належали до різних археологічних культур.

Мета статті полягає у дослідженні та систематизації знахідок давньогрецьких монет та їхніх імітацій на території Волині й на прилеглих землях та введення їх до наукового обігу.

У статті проаналізовано 46 давньогрецьких монет та їхніх імітацій, знайдених на території Волині. Уся доступна нам інформація систематизована та внесена до каталогу. На теренах Волині найбільшу кількість монетних знахідок складають монети східних кельтів – 21,74 %. На другому місці монети Македонського царства – 17,39 %. Гето-дакійські імітації складають 13,04 % монетних знахідок. Наявність значної кількості знахідок фракійських та македонських монет вказує на зв’язок Волинських земель із грецьким, дакійським та кельтським світом через Бурштиновий шлях, який Балтійське море з’єднував із Чорним та Адріатичним.
THE KASPERIVTSI 1908 HOARD OF ROMAN DENARII AND KAROL WILHELM HALAMA: SOME NOTES
Authors: Bodzek
Published: December 2023

In 1908, a hoard of Roman denarii was found near the village of Kasperivtsi (Chortkivs'kyy Region). From the very beginning, there have been a number of misunderstandings and inaccuracies around it, which persist to this day. One of the persons who published information about the find was Karol Wilhelm Halama aka Hallama (1871–1948), a postal clerk from Żywiec, a small town in western Lesser Poland. Halama collected antique coins, which he donated to the National Museum in Krakow in 1946. As a member of the Numismatic Society in Vienna, he published short texts in the journals issued by the society: Monatsblatt der Numismatischen Gesellschaft in Wien and Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Münz- und Medaillenkunde. In one of the notes, he corrected the incorrect information about the Kasperivtsi find. However, his contribution to research on this hoard was forgotten. The hoard itself was scattered and today only seven coins out of its entirety are availlable, stored in the Archaeological and Ethnographic Museum in Łódź. This article attempts to organize information about the composition of the hoard and the fate of the coins included in it.
FALSE COIN OF EMPRESS LUCILLA FOUND IN SERDICA
Authors: Владімірова-Аладжова
Published: December 2023

A false coin found in Serdica is described in this article. It is about the coin mixti from the time of empress Lucilla (164–168/ 169), which has the following description:

Obverse: LVCILLAE AVG ANTONINI AVG F draped bust right.

Reverse: CONCORDIA Concordia seated left, holding a patera and resting her arm on a statue of Spes.

Diameter: 17/18mm; Weight – 2.95g.

The core is made of copper alloy, covered with thick gilding. At present the gilding on the relief parts of the images and letters is impaired and parts of the core are visible, which have rough surface as a result of pits in the metal. On the observe of the coin the impairment is bigger on the image of the empress and smaller on the letters of the inscription. On the reverse the cover of the letters and the inscription is impaired.

The images and the inscriptions on the coin are the same as on the denar, listed in RIC under No 758. The copper kernel is supposed to have been coated with silver foil and then stamped with the matrix for denars. However, for some reason the kernel was covered with gold, not with silver. It is difficult to estimate whether that was an accident or planned in advance, but as a final reckoning, the fraud is double – a kernel of common metal covered with a golden foil and stamped with the images of f silver coin. In any case it was presumed that the potential owners of that coin were not familiar with the images on the silver and gold coins and this way the Specimen would be accepted without any problems.
The Influence of Geopolitical Factors on the Tourism Industry
Authors: Barvinok Nataliia
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The objective of the article was to analyze the impact of geopolitical instability (political coups, terrorist acts and military conflicts) as global security factors on the tourism sphere. After all, today, tourists primarily pay attention to the safety of the tourist destinations they plan to visit. Therefore, geopolitical instability becomes an obvious negative factor that affects the dynamics of tourist flows not only on the territory of Ukraine, but also throughout the world. Design / Methodology / Approach: Methods of analysis, synthesis and comparison. Findings: The article examines the dynamics of changes in tourist flows of different countries due to the influence of geopolitical instability, analyses the reasons that hinder the development of tourism due to thein fluence of political coups, terrorist acts and military actions. The impact of political coups on tourist flows is characterized using the example of Middle Eastern countries, the negative consequences for the tourist industry of terrorist attacks using the example of the USA, France, and wars and military conflicts using the example of African countries, Georgia, and Ukraine. Geopolitical instability has been found to have a negative impact on the tourism industry and lead to a decreaseorchangeintouristflowsincountriesexperiencingpoliticalupheavals, acts of terrorism, and especially hostilities and wars. It was found that in periods of increased danger, the intensity of tourist trips in and outside the countries tends to decrease sharply, and the issue of the safety of tourists always remains relevant and requires significant attention of tourism enterprises. Originality / Value: The expediency of studying geopolitical instability has been proven in order to further use the experience of other countries’ exit from the crisis caused by geopolitical instability and to develop ways of adapting the tourism sphere of Ukraine to such a crisis and ways of exiting it. Practical Meaning: A special place in the article is devoted to the impact of the war on tourism in Ukraine, because military actions continue to this day and cause significant damage not only to the tourism industry, but also to all spheres of the economy. Further Research: Development of adaptation strategies of tourism business enterprises in the conditions of the crisis caused by geopolitical instability.
Social Capital in the Village Development Program (Case Study: Kesiman Kertalangu Village, Bali Province, Indonesia)
Authors: Khaerunisa Tasyarani , Prayitno Gunawan , Wijayanti Wawargita Permata
Published: December 2023

Social capital can be used to promote and overcome the challenges of the tourism industry in the region. Having social capital, people are more motivated to participate in the development of tourism. With the presence of social capital in public life, it is also possible to increase the level of community participation. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the state of social capital of the community during the implementation of the Kesiman Kertalangu village development program. Design / Methodology / Approach: Questionnaire, descriptive analysis, structural equation modelling. Findings: This study made an important contribution to the understanding of community social capital in the context of rural programs. The study used a quantitative approach by collecting data through a questionnaire survey of respondents consisting of residents of the village of Kesiman Kertalangu (Bali Province, Indonesia), who acted as the subjects of tourism activities. Data analysis was carried out using the methods of descriptive statistical analysis and correlation analysis. Individuals with higher social capital tended to be more active in contributing, providing ideas, participating in decision-making, and participating in activities related to village programs. Originality / Value: It has been identified and substantiated that legislative, ethical and religious norm in the village of Kesiman Kertalangu are formed through subordination to state rules, customs, religions and the frequency of attending religious events. At the same time, the basis of the social capital of the residents of Kesiman Kertalangu village is trust, legal norms and social networks, which form the criteria for community participation in the development of local self-government. Practical Meaning: For residents of the village of Kesiman Kertalang (Bali Province, Indonesia), it is proposed to improve social ties through cooperation, readiness for community activities, activism in developing and presenting important proposals at community meetings, participation in decision-making, and willingness to donate time and money for the purpose of cooperation for tourism development and community activities. Further Research: To explain the involvement of the Kesiman Kertalangu village community as a whole in the development of the village from the beginning of the planning stage to the evaluation stage of the participation of residents in the development of the village.
Regulation of Innovative Processes at the Enterprise in a Competitive Environment
Authors: Lohinova Olha
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The objective of the study is to determine the importance of innovation factor in enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises and the necessity of transition of domestic enterprises to an innovative way of development, as well as the regulation of innovation processes in the enterprise in a competitive environment. Design / Methodology / Approach: To achieve the aim of the study, the following scientific methods were used: analysis, synthesis and comparison. Findings: The essence of the regulation of innovation processes at the enterprise in a competitive environment was revealed. It was researched that the revival of investment and business activity in the context of regions had a positive impact on the innovative sphere. All these factors have appreciably improved the innovative environment and provided effective stimulation of the innovative development. Note that foreign and domestic experience has shown that it is the state that has the exclusive role of regulation and stimulation of innovative activity in the enterprise. As it has a powerful influence on innovative process by means of economic methods of direct and indirect action for the purpose of support of competitiveness of innovative production of the enterprises. Originality / Value: The research of motivation of creation of enterprises with foreign investment focused on attraction of advanced technics and technology to the country with such short-term effect as receipt of currency proceeds was further developed. The study showed that enterprises with foreign investment cannot solve the problem of currency deficit in the state, but the creation of conditions for attracting advanced technics and technology to the country is the basis for the implementation of a number of urgent tasks of economic and social development of the country. For this purpose, it is necessary to provide additional benefits to priority basic industries, determining the development of scientific and technological progress in Ukraine and the creation of favorable conditions for the inflow of innovative capital of foreign investors, which will have a positive impact on the development of the Ukrainian economy. Practical Meaning: It is proved that innovation management at Ukrainian enterprises requires formalisation of innovation and investment activity on the basis of production factors and national wealth. Therefore, it is necessary to modernise the methods of assessment of innovation projects, taking into account the latest experience of innovation activity, with the development of basic analytical procedures and determination of the scope of their rational use. Further Research: Development of a mechanism for regulating innovation processes at the enterprise in a competitive environment.
The Role of Digitalization in the Development of Marketing and its Impact on the Organizational Structure of Enterprises
Authors: Maliarchuk Nataliia
Published: December 2023

Rapid technological change, constant development of digital tools and the proliferation of internet technologies have transformed marketing strategies and the way we interact with customers. In this context, understanding and exploiting the opportunities offered by digitalisation is becoming a critical element of success for businesses in any industry. Therefore, the study of the impact of digital technologies on marketing strategies and internal organisational structure is becoming an important issue in the context of modern business. Purpose: This study is aimed to analyze the role of digitalisation in the development of marketing and its impact on the organisational structure of enterprises. Design / Methodology / Approach: The research methods used are system analysis, synthesis, comparative analysis, grouping, abstraction and generalisation. Findings: The article deals with the impact of digitalisation on the development of the enterprise’s marketing strategy. The essence of the concepts of “digitalisation”, “Internet marketing”, “digital marketing” has been clarified. The most popular and effective marketing tools that can be used by industrial enterprises in the formation of their marketing strategy, taking into account the processes of digitalisation, are offered. Data on the significant impact of digitalisation on business operations in the context of forming a properly selected marketing policy of enterprise in order to promote the company’s competitiveness and increase its income are provided. It is found that digitalisation changes the internal and external environment of enterprises, affects the organisational structure of enterprises. Originality / Value: It is proved that digitalisation has a significant impact on the functioning of an enterprise and influences various changes in the internal structure depending on the level of its implementation. Practical Meaning: Research in the field of marketing on the use of various digital tools in business is an object of interest to scientists who analyse the positive or negative impact of digitalisation on marketing and the activities of enterprises in various fields. Further Research: The role of SMART technology in setting fundraising goals.
Prague Quadrennial of Performance Design and Space 2023: The Relevance of Ideas, Goals, and Objectives
Authors: Kovalchuk Olena
Published: December 2023

The article examines the main goals and objectives of the Prague Quadrennial of Performance Design and Space 2023 (PQ–2023), exploring its scenographic and performative practices in the context of the latest cultural programs. The author analyses the aspirations of modern theater artists, architects, multimedia masters and designers of spatial content to implement their ideas in curator projects. The article defines the artistic characteristics of the most interesting projects from Portugal, Catalonia, Cyprus, Slovakia, Romania, Norway etc.; these are the projects, the authors of which act not only as exponents of theatrical ideas but also touch on a wide range of issues relevant today. The author defines the target and conceptual characteristics of the plastic formula of the Ukrainian pavilion Garden of Living Things, the project of curator and scenographer Bohdan Polishchuk. The author analyses the patterns and well-founded regularities of effective installations by Ukrainian artists in the space of the Garden: Wimple by Lyudmyla Nagorna, Boat by Serhiy Rydvanetsky and Natalia Rydvanetska, Reading the Landscape by Inessa Kulchytska, Scales of War by Oleh Tatarinov, Mary’s Dream by Maria Pogrebnyak, Roots. Network of Connections by Yulia Zaulichna, Enjoy it. The Author Bears no Responsibility. Like Russia by Olesia Holovach, Theater of Memories by Olena Polishchuk. The article discusses the manifestations of the authors’ positions at moments of history critically important for Ukraine. The author emphasizes the profound role of artists as successors and developers of the best concepts of the national scenography, in the evolutionary projects of which the national concept has always been combined with the European one.
Artur Schnabel’s Editorial Strategies in the Publication of Ludwig Van Beethoven’s Piano Sonatas
Authors: Dexin Xu
Published: December 2023

Among the most outstanding achievements of the Viennese classics are the 32 piano sonatas by Ludwig van Beethoven (1770–1827). The complexity of the stage reading of the author’s concept of these cycles requires a thorough study of the author’s text. In this context, it is essential to turn to the editions of these works with their reliance on performance specifics. The study of the peculiarities of the edition of Beethoven’s 32 sonatas made in the first half of the twentieth century by Artur Schnabel, an outstanding Austrian pianist and researcher of Beethoven’s works, will enrich modern knowledge about the style of Beethoven’s piano works. In his editions of Beethoven’s sonatas, Schnabel managed to capture the ideas that encourage creative reflection and, therefore, are not intended to be taken literally in the process of stage performance.
Schnabel’s approach to editing as a unique musical interpretation combined research, text, and pedagogy. His musical thinking and scientific intuition in his editorial approach to Beethoven’s sonatas are based on the close connection between the audial and graphic components of the author’s idea. Schnabel’s editorial notes are systematically verified, and their extensive nature testifies to his rich experience in mastering the German composer’s piano works. In general, Schnabel’s edition contains many additions in terms of both text and performance: the researcher offers versions of melismas, adds interpretations of tempo marks and extensive comments on the grouping of measures, etc.; a large number of remarks relate to dynamics, hidden polyphony, articulation, and the nature of performance. Schnabel’s edition is an artistically and practically comprehensive and valuable work in terms of performance, methodology, and history of music
The Crimean Puppet Theatre in the Time of Borys Azarov
Authors: Urytskyi Mykhailo
Published: December 2023

The creative activity of the Crimean Puppet Theater at the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century during the artistic leadership of Honoured Art Worker of Ukraine Borys Azarov is analyzed. The article represents the figure of the artistic director of the theater as well as the brightest members of the theater team. The role of outstanding composers (A. Karamanov, L. Etinger, L. Khytryak and E. Pshemetskyi), scenographers (L. Restenko, I. Uvarova, A. Chechyk, etc.), ballet masters (L. Kotlyarenko, V. Dontsov) in the productions of iconic plays of the theater is emphasized. The article contains creative portraits of leading actors and an analysis of their acting roles in the best performances of the Crimean Academic Puppet Theater. The article outlines iconic stagings of the creative team, their innovative significance in the context of theater art on the border of the late Soviet period and the period of independence of Ukraine, the unique repertoire policy of the theater, the involvement of outstanding Ukrainian and foreign directors in cooperation with the theater (S. Yefremov, S. Bryzhan, Yu. Sikalo , T. Zhukov, etc.) the emergence of new forms, the creation of the first performances in the Ukrainian language in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea as well as performances based on Crimean-Tatar national folklore. Emphasis is placed on the creative achievements of the theater team as such which require in-depth further research.
ANÁLISE DE DISCURSO CRÍTICA: A CONCEPÇÃO DE DISCURSO SEGUNDO FAIRCLOUGH E A RELEVÂNCIA DA ADC PARA A MUDANÇA E A TRANSFORMAÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Petersen Pedro Trindade , Souza Laura Zimmermann de , Souza Antonio Escandiel de , Alves Carla  Rosane da Silva Tavares , Junges Fábio César
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo visar analisar o surgimento da  Análise de Discurso Crítica, perpassando as correntes linguísticas mais utilizadas no que concerne a Análise de Discurso Crítica como forma de prática e mudança social, bem como possui o cerne de refexão da obra “Discurso e Mudança Social” de Norman Fairclough. Destaca-se que a relevância da pesquisa se corrobora na medida em que a linguagem, o discurso e a comunicação são  compreendidos como práticas sociais, considerando a Análise de Discurso Crítica como  elo entre a sociedade e o discurso, se concolidando como uma imprescindível corrente de exploração da linguagem textual.
Chronic Pancreatitis in Children
Authors: Sirichamratsakul Kulpreeya , Chiengkriwate Piyawan
Published: December 2023

Chronic pancreatitis (CP) in children is a rare condition and its etiology varies; it is mainly associated with genetic abnormalities, autoimmune pancreatitis, and obstruction. Most cases of CP have a history of acute pancreatitis. The magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography is a diagnostic technique that allows noninvasive multiplanar visualization of the biliary and pancreatic ducts, and does not require contrast administration. In children with CP, the step-up management includes a limited trial of endoscopic interventions, such as endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, followed by surgery.
Adrenal Schwannoma Treated with Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Anukoolphaiboon Apiwich , Attawettayanon Worapat , Innachit Piya
Published: December 2023

Adrenal schwannoma (AS) is extremely rare. We report on a 36-year-old female patient who presented with right upper abdominal pain. Preoperative computed tomography (CT) showed a 5-cm right adrenal mass. The metabolic work-up was normal. She underwent laparoscopic right adrenalectomy without complications. Microscopy and immunohistochemistry demonstrated a cellular schwannoma. One year after surgery, the patient was fine and without clinical recurrence or metastasis. Usually, the pre-operative diagnosis of AS is challenging and pathologic examination with immunohistochemistry is the only way to make a definite diagnosis.
The Role of Thai Local Herbs and Ingredients in Promoting Post-Pandemic Wellness and Medical Tourism for Sustainable Development Goal 3: A Critical Review of the Literature
Authors: Ma Chengxiang , Gao Chenglin , Somrak Thawit
Published: December 2023

Objective: To investigate the therapeutic properties of local Thai herbs and ingredients, assess the scientific evidence on Thai traditional medicine, explore the cultural significance and traditional knowledge, analyze the potential of Thai herbs in post-pandemic wellness, and examine the role of Thai traditional medicine in medical tourism and its contribution to SDG 3.Material and Methods: This article presents a comprehensive and rigorous critical review of the literature conducted systematically, including thorough data extraction, systematic search, and analysis of relevant studies. Results: The literature review explores the results of various studies on the efficacy and safety of local Thai herbs and ingredients and the potential impacts of medical tourism on sustainability. The review reveals that Thai traditional medicine, incorporating practices, demonstrates promising therapeutic benefits for conditions such as inflammation and respiratory infections. However, challenges exist in terms of standardization and regulation, necessitating further research in order to establish safety and efficacy. While medical tourism benefits Thailand economically, concerns arise regarding social inequalities and environmental impacts. Integrating traditional medicine into medical tourism and adopting sustainable practices can mitigate any adverse effects. These findings highlight the importance of investments in research, education, technology, and sustainable tourism practices that promote traditional medicine, enhance patient care, and position Thailand as a leader in post-pandemic wellness and sustainable development.Conclusion: The discussion emphasizes the need for continued research, education, and regulation in order to promote the integration of traditional medicine into the healthcare system, enhance the safety and efficacy of its practices, and position Thailand as a leader in medical tourism and post-pandemic wellness.
A Teenage Boy with Abdominal Pain and Vomiting
Authors: Kritsaneepaiboon Supika
Published: December 2023

This diagnostic image presented a plain abdominal radiograph and ultrasonographic findings from a case of intestinal ascariasis, which is a relatively common cause of abdominal symptoms in developing countries. The plain x-ray highlighted soft tissue mass within the small bowel which could be accompanied by features of intestinal obstruction. The ultrasound study depicted triple-parallel lines or four-parallel lines which are characteristics of the roundworm.
Willingness to Pay Peternak terhadap Program Asuransi Usaha Ternak Sapi di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Pratiwi Nita Adillah , Ermanda Adli
Published: December 2023

Program Asuransi Usaha Ternak Sapi (AUTS) merupakan inisiatif yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah dengan tujuan untuk memberikan perlindungan terhadap risiko-risiko yang mungkin terjadi dalam usaha peternakan sapi, seperti kecelakaan, kerugian, kematian karena proses beranak, dan dampak penyakit. AUTS ini didukung oleh pemerintah dan diselenggarakan oleh PT. Jasindo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat kemauan peternak membayarkan premi terlepas dari subsidi yang diberikan oleh pemerintah dan hal-hal yang memengaruhi nilai WTP. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2023 di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar di 3 kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Luyo, Kecamatan Campalagian dan Kecamatan Limboro. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 402 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 45 penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan Contingent Valuation Method dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rataan tingkat kesiapan peternak untuk membayar untuk program AUTS adalah sebesar Rp.86.600 per ekor per tahun. Faktor yang paling signifikan dalam memengaruhi kesediaan untuk membayar willingness to pay (WTP) adalah tingkat pendidikan.