bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Model of Educational Character in High School Al-Istiqamah Simpang Empat, West Pasaman, West Sumatera
Authors: Kristiawan Muhammad
Published: May 2020

This research was aimed at describing how is the model of educational character in High School Al-Istiqamah Simpang Empat, West Pasaman, West Sumatera and what strategy that was used by High School Al-Istiqamah to keep the quality outputs which have character, then this research became a model in organizing educational character related to the sustainable development and capacity human building. To get the aim of the research, the researcher used qualitative ethnography methodology. This study carried out on the condition of natural and cultural nature, it is more descriptive, it emphasis on the process rather than the product or outcome, data analysis conducted inductively, and further emphasize the significance (data behind the observed). The techniques of collecting data consisted of interviewing, observation, documentation, and triangulation. The model of educational character was (1) religious; (2) moderate; (3) smart; and (4) independent. The Strategy which was done to keep the output was forming the school’s culture such behavior, tradition, daily life, and symbols which were applied by all members of school and society around school.
Pengertian, Prinsip,Teknik dan Proses Administrasi Hubungan Sekolah dan Masyarakat
Authors: Putri Elza Dwi
Published: May 2020

This article with the subject of school and community relations administration aims at all activities that support the achievement of educational goals. With the administration of school and community relations used in education, efforts can be made to achieve educational goals. The method used in writing this article is the method of studying literature, where before making article, we need a good source of books, as well as other materials related to the administration of school and community relations, after gathering material we need to read and understand to make definitions new developed by the author. Then the authors develop an understanding of the administration of school and community relations, the principles of school and community relations, techniques and processes of administration of school and community relations.
Makalah sofware fazira ramadhani
Authors: ramadhani Fazira
Published: May 2020

Makalah fazira ramadhani
Pengertian, Fungsi dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Pendidikan
Authors: Putri Elza Dwi
Published: May 2020

This article with the subject of Educational Leadership aims for all activities that support the achievement of educational goals. With Educational Leadership used in education, efforts can be made to achieve educational goals. The method used in writing this article is the method of studying literature, where before making an article, we need a good source of books, as well as other materials related to Educational Leadership, after gathering material we need to read and understand to create a new definition developed by the author. Then the authors develop an understanding of the understanding, function, and leadership style of the school principal.
Exploring pharmacological approaches for managing cytokine storm associated with pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome in Covid-19 patients
Authors: Convertino Irma , Tuccori Marco , Ferraro Sara , Valdiserra Giulia , Cappello Emiliano , Focosi Daniele , Blandizzi Corrado
Published: May 2020

Sars-CoV-2 complications include pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), which requires intensive care unit admission. These conditions have rapidly overwhelmed healthcare systems, with detrimental effects on the quality of care and increased mortality. Social isolation strategies have been implemented worldwide with the aim of reducing hospital pressure. Among therapeutic strategies, the use of immunomodulating drugs, to improve prognosis, seems promising. Particularly, since pneumonia and ARDS are associated with a cytokine storm, drugs belonging to therapeutic classes as anti-IL-6, anti-TNF and JAK inhibitors, are currently studied. In this paper, we discuss the potential advantages of the most promising pharmacological approaches.
Konsep Dasar, Prinsip dan Peranan Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: Putri Elza Dwi
Published: May 2020

This article deals with the subject of Educational Supervision aims for all activities that support the achievement of educational goals. With Educational Supervision used in education, efforts can be made to achieve educational goals. The method used in writing this article is the method of studying literature, where before making article, we need a good source of books, as well as other materials related to Educational Supervision. After collecting the material, we need to read and understand to create a new definition developed by the author. Then the authors develop an understanding of the basic concepts of educational supervision (understanding, rational, purpose, function), scope (academic and managerial), the principle of educational supervision, and the role of educational supervision
The Effectiveness and Acceptability of Empirically-Supported Treatments in Gender Minority Youth Across Four Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Hollinsaid Nathan Louis , Weisz John R. , Chorpita Bruce F. , Skov Hilary E. , Price Maggi
Published: May 2020

Objective: Gender minority youth (i.e., children/adolescents whose gender identity and/or expression is inconsistent with their birth-assigned sex) experience elevated rates of emotional and behavioral problems relative to cisgender youth (who identify with their birth-assigned sex), which are not intrinsic to gender identity but attributable to unique minority stressors. Although empirically-supported treatments have proven effective in treating these mental health concerns generally, randomized controlled trials have not examined effects for gender minority youth.Method: To address this gap, we pooled data from clinically-referred youth (N = 432; M(SD)age = 10.6(2.2); 55.1% White) assigned to empirically-supported treatment conditions across four previous randomized controlled trials of modular psychotherapy. A proxy indicator of gender identity (i.e., youth’s wish to be the opposite sex) was used to classify gender minority (n = 64) and cisgender (n = 368) youth. Youth- and caregiver-reported pretreatment internalizing and externalizing problems, treatment effectiveness on these domains, and treatment acceptability were compared across groups.Results: Gender minority youth reported more severe pretreatment internalizing and externalizing problems compared to cisgender youth; in contrast, their caregivers reported less severe problems. Though treatment was equally effective for both groups on most outcomes, gender minority youth’s caregiver-reported externalizing problems improved more slowly and less reliably, and their self-reported internalizing problems were more likely to remain clinically elevated. Further, gender minority youth reported lower treatment satisfaction.Conclusions: While findings suggest that empirically-supported treatments may effectively address many mental health problems for gender minority youth, they also underscore the need for treatment enhancements that improve acceptability and outcomes.Public Significance Statement: This study examined the effectiveness and acceptability of empirically-supported mental health treatments for gender minority youth (who endorsed a wish to be the opposite sex) and cisgender youth. Gender minority youth reported more severe problems before treatment, demonstrated slower improvement in caregiver-reported behavior problems, and endorsed lower treatment satisfaction. Findings support the potential need for provider-focused trainings relevant to gender minority youth.
PERANGKAT LUNAK
Authors: shabira nadila
Published: May 2020

A computer system is an electronic network consisting of software and hardware that performs certain tasks (receiving input, processing input, storing commands, and providing output in the form of information). Besides that it can also be interpreted as elements that are related to carry out an activity using a computer. Computers can help humans in their daily work, jobs such as: word processing, number processing, and image processing. Elements of a computer system consist of human (brainware), software (software), instruction set (instruction set), and hardware (hardware). Thus these components are elements that are involved in a computer system. Of course hardware doesn't mean anything if there isn't one of the other two (software and brainware).
Perangkat lunak
Authors: febrianti Debby
Published: May 2020

AbstrakPerangkat Lunak merupakan salah satu perangkat yang dibutuhkan dalam menjalankan komputer. Perangkat lunak adalah perangkat yang tidak dapat dilihat dan disentuh secara langsung, namun dapat dioperasikan oleh user atau penggunanya. Perangkat lunak komputer (software) merupakan sekumpulan data elektronik yang disimpan dan diatur oleh komputer, data elektronik yang disimpan oleh komputer itu dapat berupa program atau instruksi yang akan menjalankan suatu perintah. Perangkat lunak disebut juga sebagai penerjemah perintah-perintah yang dijalankan pengguna komputer untuk diteruskan atau diproses oleh perangkat keras. Melalui software atau perangkat lunak inilah suatu komputer dapat menjalankan suatu perintah. Secara garis besar software atau perangkat lunak dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga bagian yaitu, perangkat lunak sistem operasi, perangkat lunak sistem aplikasi dan bahasa pemograman.Kata Kunci : Perangkat Lunak
Perangkat Lunak Komputer (Debby Febrianti)
Authors: febrianti Debby
Published: May 2020

Perangkat Lunak merupakan salah satu perangkat yang dibutuhkan dalam menjalankan komputer. Perangkat lunak adalah perangkat yang tidak dapat dilihat dan disentuh secara langsung, namun dapat dioperasikan oleh user atau penggunanya. Perangkat lunak komputer (software) merupakan sekumpulan data elektronik yang disimpan dan diatur oleh komputer, data elektronik yang disimpan oleh komputer itu dapat berupa program atau instruksiyang akan menjalankan suatu perintah. Perangkat lunak disebut juga sebagai penerjemah perintahperintah yang dijalankan pengguna komputer untuk diteruskan atau diproses oleh perangkat keras. Melalui software atau perangkat lunak inilah suatu komputer dapat menjalankan suatuperintah. Secara garis besar software atau perangkat lunak dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi tigabagian yaitu, perangkat lunak sistem operasi, perangkat lunak sistem aplikasi dan bahasapemograman.
Perangkat Lunak Komputer
Authors: Paramita Sintia
Published: May 2020

Perangkat Lunak adalah kumpulan beberapa perintah yang dieksekusi oleh mesin komputer dalam menjalankan pekerjaannya.Perangkat Lunak adalah kumpulan beberapa perintah yang dieksekusi oleh mesin komputer dalam menjalankan pekerjaannya.perangkat lunak ini merupakan catatan bagi mesin komputer untuk menyimpan perintah, maupun dokumen serta arsip lainnya. Perangkat Lunak merupakan data elektronik yang disimpan sedemikian rupa oleh komputer itu sendiri, data yang disimpan ini dapat berupa program atau instruksi yang akan dijalankan oleh perintah, maupun catatan-catatan  yang diperlukan oleh  komputer untuk menjalankan perintah yang dijalankannya.
Perangkat lunak komputer
Authors: lubis Malim sutan
Published: May 2020

Perangkat lunak adalah sekumpulan data elektronik yang disimpan dan diatur oleh komputer, data elektronik yang disimpan oleh kompuer itu dapat berupa program atau instruksi yang yang akan menjalankan suatu perintah. Software atau perangkat lunak tidak dapat disentuh dan dilihat secara fisik, akan tetapi kita dapat mengoperasikannya.Dalam menjalankan sebuah komputer kita perlu memahami dan menguasai apa itu software atau perangkat lunak serta bagaimana cara pengoperasiannya agar sebuah komputer dapat dioperasikan secara maksimaldalam membantu tugas manusia.
How does social evaluation influence hot and cool inhibitory control in adolescence?
Authors: Cassotti Mathieu
Published: May 2020

The aim of the present study is to examine whether in hot, i.e., affectively charged contexts, or cool, i.e., affectively neutral contexts, inhibitory control capacity increases or decreases under social evaluation in adolescents and adults. In two experiments, adolescents and young adults completed two Stroop-like tasks under either a social evaluation condition or a control condition. The social evaluation condition comprised the presence of a peer (Experiment 1) or an adult (Experiment 2) playing the role of an evaluator, while under the control condition, the task was performed alone. In the Cool Stroop task, participants had to refrain from reading color names to identify the ink color in which the words were printed. In the Hot Stroop task, participants had to determine the emotional expression conveyed by faces from the NimStim database while ignoring the emotion word displayed beneath. The results were similar in both experiments. In adolescents, social evaluation by a peer (Experiment 1) or by an adult (Experience 2) facilitated hot but not cool inhibitory control in adolescents. In adults, social evaluation had no effect on hot or cool inhibitory control. The present findings expand our understanding of the favorable influence of socioemotional context on hot inhibitory control during adolescence in healthy individuals.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MEMBINA KOMPETENSI SOSIAL (PELAYANAN PRIMA) TENAGA ADMINISTRASI SEKOLAH
Authors: Kristiawan Muhammad
Published: May 2020

A quality service is an important point of administration staff in school. A good service gives more satisfaction to the customers. This study used qualitative approach to explore the stakeholders’ competence in school in advising social competence (quality service). This research focused on administration staff that give quality service to the customers. The data were collected through observation and interview. The data analyisis of this research used Miles & Huberman’s model. The results revealed that administration staff needs training and educational program to improve the competence
Administrasi Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan
Authors: Putri Elza Dwi
Published: May 2020

This article with the subject of educator administration and Education Personnel aims for all activities that support the achievement of educational goals. With the administration of the administration of educators and education personnel being used in education, efforts can be made to achieve educational goals. The method used in writing this article is the method of studying literature, where before making an article, we need a good source of books, as well as other materials related to the administration of educators and educational personnel, after gathering material we need to read and understand to make definitions new developed by the author. Then the authors develop an understanding of the administration of educators and education personnel, the process of administrative educators and education personnel, the welfare of educators and education personnel, leave educators and education personnel.
Implementation of the Breastfeeding Program in Two Maternity Centers of Cebu
Authors: Uy Josephine A. , Amparado Mauro Allan Padua
Published: May 2020

This study ascertained the implementation of the breastfeeding program in two maternity centers of Cebu. The study also determined the: profile of the respondents in terms of age, educational background and monthly income; level of implementation of the breastfeeding program in two maternity centers in terms of people, process and environment; and relationship between the profile of the respondents and the level of implementation of the breastfeeding program. The study utilized the descriptive-correlational design using a researcher-made questionnaire. The research was conducted at Dr. Veronica N. Alivio’s Lying-in Center in Consolacion, Cebu, and Estardo’s Birthing Home in Marigondon, Mactan. The respondents were 50 mothers selected through purposive sampling.Majority of the respondents were 18-25 years old, high school graduates, and with a monthly income between 1,000 to 5,000 Philippine pesos. The implementation of breastfeeding program was effective in the aspects of people, process and environment. There were significant relationships between age and the variables of people, process, and environment. Recommended citation: Uy, J. A. & Amparado, M. A. P. (2016). Implementation of the Breastfeeding Program in Two Maternity Centers of Cebu. Journal of Research in Nursing, 2(1), 40-49.
pengertian dan proses administrasi peserta didik
Authors: Putri Elza Dwi
Published: May 2020

This article with the subject of student administration aims at all activities that support the achievement of educational goals. With the administration of Student Administration used in education, efforts can be made to achieve educational goals. The method used in writing this article is the method of studying literature, where before making an article, we need a good source of books, as well as other materials related to the administration of students, after gathering material we need to read and understand to make a new definition developed by the writer. Then the authors develop an understanding of student administration, the student administration process, students' administrative instruments, the role of the teacher in the administration of students.
POSITION STATEMENT: Managing Wildlife Trade in the Context of Covid-19 and Future Zoonotic Pandemics
Authors: Trade Oxford Martin Programme on the Illegal Wildlife , Science Interdisciplinary Centre for Conservation
Published: May 2020

COVID-19 is causing widespread human suffering, as the most acute global public health emergency of our generation. While the origin of the novel coronavirus that causes COVID‐19 remains uncertain, several wild species (particularly bats) are known to be important hosts for this family of zoonotic diseases. More generally, there is strong evidence that zoonotic disease emergence is linked to human activities which bring wildlife, domestic animals and humans into increasingly intense contact. This includes destruction and degradation of natural areas; intensive livestock rearing; and hunting, trade and consumption of high-risk wildlife (e.g. bats and primates). In this statement, we provide key recommandations on how to best manage wildlife trade in the context of this world crisis, the COVID-19 outbreak and future zoonotic pandemics.
Konsep Dasar, Proses dan Ruang Lingkup Administrasi Pendidikan
Authors: Putri Elza Dwi
Published: May 2020

This article with the subject of education administration aims at all activities supporting the achievement of educational goals. With the administration used in the world of education, efforts can be made to achieve educational goals. The method used in writing this article is a method of studying literature, where before making articles, we need good sources from books, as well as other materials related to the science of education administration, after collecting material we need to read and understand in order to create a new definition that the author develops. Then the writer develops the understanding of educational administration, the importance of educational administration, the purpose of educational administration, the function of educational administration , and the scope of education administration.
Bridging the gap between the lab and the classroom: An online citizen science project with teachers aiming at improving inhibitory control of school-age children.
Authors: Borst Grégoire
Published: May 2020

Online citizen science allows to bridge the gap between researchers and non-researchers and to improve scientific literacy of non-researchers. The aim of the present study was to determine whether a 5-week randomized control trial conducted by the teachers in their classroom could improve 6 to 12-year-old children’s inhibitory control (IC). As expected, children in the IC training group improved their IC efficiency to a greater extent than children in the control training group. We provided the first evidence that such online science project can be effective to improve children’s IC abilities and bridge the gap between the lab and the classroom.
An intervention to reduce alcohol use and improve family engagement for fathers in low-resource settings: Development and feasibility testing in Kenya
Authors: Giusto Ali , Ayuku David , Puffer Eve
Published: May 2020

Men’s alcohol use and co-occurring family problems are critical issues, yet few treatments exist to address these problems in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). This paper describes the development and initial feasibility and acceptability of a novel intervention to address men’s alcohol use and co-occurring family problems. The intervention is based in behavioral activation blended with motivational interviewing and was pilot tested in Kenya. To develop treatment, we engaged in a multi-step, collaborative process with a local Kenyan team. The treatment was piloted with nine fathers reporting problem drinking. To assess initial feasibility and acceptability, recruitment and participation were tracked and descriptive statistics were generated. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with participants and analyzed using thematic content analysis. The development process resulted in a weekly 5-session intervention rooted in behavioral activation, motivational interviewing, and gender transformative strategies. These approaches were combined and adapted to fit contextually salient constructs, such as the importance of the man as provider, and streamlined for lay providers. Feasibility and acceptability results were promising with high attendance, acceptability of implementation strategies and intervention content, and perceived intervention helpfulness. Results describe an acceptable treatment to reduce alcohol use and improve family outcomes in a low-resource context. Findings set the stage for a larger trial.
Hypothesis: Free SARS-CoV-2 spike protein S1 particles may act as a factor of COVID-19 pathogenesis.
Authors: Letarov Andrey , Babenko Vladislav
Published: May 2020

The disbalance of the renin-angiotensin system was suggested to play an important role in the pathogenesis of the COVID-19 disease. Previously it has been shown that ACE2 expression in downregulated in the murine model in response to SARS-CoV infection and may be also induced by the recombinant spike protein alone. We hypothesize that the soluble SARS-CoV-2 spike protein S1 subunits shed from the infected cells and from the virions in vivo may bind to the ACE2 receptor and trigger ACE2 downregulation. Decreased ACE2 activity on the background of the constant or increased ACE activity in the lungs may lead to the prevalence of angiotensin II effects over angiotensin(1-7) connected to increased thrombosis, inflammation and pulmonary damage.
Public Comment on the National Science Foundation’s Information Collection Request: 2019 Survey of Doctorate Recipients (FR Doc. 2018-17359)
Authors: Freeman Jonathan B. , Romero Adam P. , Durso Laura
Published: May 2020

We submit this public comment in response to the National Science Foundation’s proposed information collection request related to the 2019 Survey of Doctorate Recipients (SDR), published in the Federal Register at 83 FR 40340 on August 14, 2018. We outline the importance of including sexual orientation and gender identity (SO/GI) demographic measures on the SDR (and related NSF surveys) for advancing the U.S. scientific workforce, and the feasibility and precedent in implementing SO/GI measures in government surveys. The comment is cosigned by 17 scientific organizations and 251 scientists, engineers, and legal and policy scholars.
Introducing the Sociopolitical Motive x Intergroup Threat Model to Understand How Monoracial Perceivers’ Sociopolitical Motives Influence their Categorization of Multiracial People
Authors: Ho Arnold , Kteily Nour , Chen Jacqueline
Published: May 2020

Researchers have used social dominance, system justification, authoritarianism, and social identity theories, to understand how monoracial perceivers’ sociopolitical motives influence their categorization of multiracial people. The result has been a growing understanding of how particular sociopolitical motives and contexts impact categorization, without a unifying perspective to integrate these insights. We review evidence supporting each theory’s predictions concerning how monoracial perceivers categorize multiracial people that combine their ingroup with an outgroup, with attention to the moderating role of perceiver group status. We find most studies cannot arbitrate between theories of categorization and reveal additional gaps in the literature. To advance this research area, we introduce the Sociopolitical Motive x Intergroup Threat Model of Racial Categorization that 1) clarifies which sociopolitical motives interact with which intergroup threats to predict categorization and 2) highlights the role of perceiver group status. Furthermore, we consider how our model can help understand phenomena beyond multiracial categorization.
A window of subliminal perception
Authors: Sandberg Kristian , Del Pin Simon Hviid , Overgaard Morten , Bibby Bo Martin
Published: May 2020

Under labels such as unconscious processing and subliminal perception, identification of stimuli falling below the subjective threshold has been found remarkably accurate in some experiments while completely at chance in others. Here, we first demonstrate the existence of a window of subliminal perception in humans using different experimental paradigms and analysis methods. We then show that the standard signal detection theory (SDT) model is unable to accounts for this window and extend it until it is. We finally compare a range of models on empirical data. The models performing best are notable for their absence of hierarchical levels, indicating that the window could be a base property of any phenomenally conscious system. The models further explain previously incompatible findings in the literature, and they allow for estimations of peaks in subthreshold perception across the spectrum of stimulus saliency, which may be used in further studies of subliminal perception.
“FORMATIVE RESEARCH” FOR SYSTEMATIC BEHAVIOR CHANGE PROGRAM DESIGN
Authors: Kharal Laxman
Published: May 2020

We carried out a formative research for developing a structured hand-washing promotion in three municipalities of Bardiya district of Nepal. The research comprised of baseline survey in randomly selected 600 households along with survey on behavioral factors of RANAS (risks, attitude, norm, ability, and self-efficacy) and qualitative assessment of behavioral determinants of barriers and benefits among the doers and non-doers of hand-washing. The survey, assessment and subsequent intervention design were guided by different aspects we found relevant from the following theories and framework: (i) stages of change; (ii) diffusion of innovation; (iii) user centered design; (iv) social marketing; and (v) behavioral economics. The following have been identified among others to be considered while developing the promotion program in close consultation with the target audience: (a) to work on Attitude and Norm (shown by RANAS survey); (b) emphasize hand washing after cleaning child’s bottom and before feeding a child (shown by baseline survey); (c) promote hand-washing stations (as 92% now wash their hands at the tube wells only); (d) target reducing perceived barriers and increasing perceived benefits (from social marketing), nudging (a concept from behavioral economics) where possible; and (e) work with innovators and early adopters first (from diffusion of innovation). A two pager guide with objectives, overall strategy (including for communication) and activities has also been prepared for piloting and further adjusting the strategy before scaling it in a larger area mobilizing a wider stakeholders (such as municipalities, health-posts and schools) and using mass communications and broader distribution channels.
Love in the Time of COVID: Perceived Partner Responsiveness Buffers People from Lower Relationship Quality Associated with COVID-Related Stressors
Authors: Balzarini Rhonda Nicole , Muise Amy , Zoppolat Giulia , Di Bartolomeo Alyssa , Rodrigues David L. , Alonso-Ferres María , Urganci Betul , Debrot Anik , Pichayayothin Nipat , Dharma Christoffer , Chi Peilian , Karremans Johan , Schoebi Dominik , Slatcher Richard Bennett
Published: May 2020

External stressors can erode relationship quality, though little is known about what can mitigate these effects. We examined whether COVID-related stressors were associated with lower relationship quality, and whether perceived partner responsiveness—the extent to which people believe their partner understands, validates, and cares for them—buffers these effects. When people in relationships reported more COVID-related stressors they reported poorer relationship quality at the onset of the pandemic (N = 3,593 from 57 countries) and over the subsequent three months (N = 1,125). At the onset of the pandemic, most associations were buffered by perceived partner responsiveness, such that people who perceived their partners to be low in responsiveness reported poorer relationship quality when they experienced COVID-related stressors, but these associations were reduced among people who perceived their partners to be highly responsive. In some cases, these associations were buffered over the ensuing weeks of the pandemic.
Guidelines for Immersive Virtual Reality in Psychological Research
Authors: Vasser Madis , Aru Jaan
Published: May 2020

Virtual reality (VR) holds immense promise as a research tool to deliver results that are generalizable to the real world. However, the methodology used in different VR studies varies substantially. While many of these approaches claim to use “immersive VR”, the different hardware and software choices lead to issues regarding reliability and validity of psychological VR research. Questions arise about quantifying presence, the optimal level of graphical realism, the problem of being in dual-realities and reproducibility of VR research. We discuss how VR research paradigms could be evaluated and offer a list of practical recommendations to have common guidelines for psychological VR research.
КОГНІТИВНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ВПЛИВУ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ПЛАНУВАННЯ ТА ВИКОНАННЯ БЮДЖЕТНОГО ПРОЦЕСУ ЗСУ НА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ОБОРОННОЇ РЕФОРМИ
Authors: Василь Порохня  , Олександр Остапенко
Published: May 2020

A significant part of the indicators of planning and implementation of the budgetary process of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (MAT) are interrelated, which affect the effectiveness of the budget policy of defense reform. Questions arise as to how to establish the properties and relationships of these links using methods of mathematical modeling.The cognitive model of the interaction of the indicators of planning and implementation of the budget process of the Armed Forces of Ukraine on the effectiveness of defense reform in Ukraine establishes the existence of links in the management of the effectiveness of defense reform, which can be defined as critical, that is, risk-averse and provides an opportunity to assess the risk level of each contour and to model scenarios and options for improving planning and budgeting for defense reform.
ФИНАНСОВОЕ ОЗДОРОВЛЕНИЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИ НЕСОСТОЯТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
Authors: Мамараимов Илхом Ражаббаевич
Published: May 2020

This article analyzes the current state of financial recovery of economically insolvent enterprises. Proposals and recommendations were developed to address the identified problems.
ЗАВЕРШЕННЯ ПРИВАТИЗАЦІЇ В ЕНЕРГЕТИЦІ ТА ЇЇ ВПЛИВ НА РІВЕНЬ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Соколовська Н. І.  , Рябцев Г. Л.
Published: May 2020

The article analyzes the influence of privatization, which is the main tool for the formation of market relations in the energy sector. The authors found that as a result of the privatization of energy assets in Ukraine, it was not possible to maintain a balance of interests of the state, business and society. The state monopoly was replaced by oligopoly, consumer sovereignty was not secured, and responsibility for energy security is distributed unevenly between business and government. Because of the lack of coordination of policy objectives, privatization did not use the investment resource for energy development, mechanisms for the return of invested funds, which were tested by world experience, were not involved. Completion of privatization should take place after the adoption of a number of decisions related to the institutional framework for the development of electricity market, the development of privatization conditions and contracts with potential investors, measures to ensure the energy security of the state. Reliability of energy supply in the context of further development of private property in the energy sector will be determined by the effectiveness of state regulation in this area, the ability to prevent uncompetitive behavior of market participants. The delay in moving to the European energy model encourages business entities (including sectored monopolists) to lobby their own projects in the government bodies that contradict the established principles of market functioning. The risk of transforming the transitional measures into permanent ones is no less a threat. At the same time, the incompleteness of the transition from the administrative to the market model of regulation not only hampers the development of the world's best business practices by business entities, but also undermines the credibility of government actions. To remedy the situation, it is necessary to accelerate the formation of the institutional and institutional base that ensures the functioning of the energy market in accordance with its new model; to stop administrative interference of the state in the activity of subjects of energy markets, regardless of forms of ownership; to complete privatization of energy assets; to refuse cross- subsidization; to complete the process of monetization of subsidies. Civil society institutions should become a lever to control management decisions and not to distort the norms of the Law of Ukraine "On the Electricity Market" at the stage of its implementation.
GRAPHO-ANALYTICAL MODELING OF PROCESSES OF INTERACTION OF ELEMENTARY COMPONENTS OF A MANAGEMENT PAIR
Authors: Dzvinchook D. I.  , Liutyi M. O.  , Petrenko V. P.
Published: May 2020

In order to analyze and justify the choice of the recommended modes of interaction of people in organizational entities, the article covers the main possibilities of increasing the effectiveness of human interaction on the basis of interpreting a typical management pair in the form of two elementary components that can interact in the "subject-object", "subject-subject”, “object-subject” and “object-object” modes, taking into account the fact that each component is characterized by a certain level of subjectivity. At the same time, the authors take into account the fact that during the life of a person and its life cycle in an organizational formation the level of subjectivity of any person varies within the boundary of the linear continuum object - subject, and its subjectity in organizational formation is defined by no means other, as the current state of the ratio of the number of formal and informal influences of the individual as a subject to other members of the organization to the number of the same effects on it as an object from other members of the organization. Due to the fact that the life cycles of the elementary components are characterized by the presence of each of the periods of increase in subjectivity with the achievement of each peak value and the subsequent gradual loss after release or retirement, it is demonstrated that the joint and equally effective activity of the components is possible only provided that they maintain the subject-subject mode of interaction, which corresponds to the dialogue of the two parties, rather than management of or management by one side of the other. Using the superposition of graph- analytic dependencies of Dunig-Kruger and changes in subjectivity throughout life, it is proved that the basic condition for the implementation of such a managerial dialogue is the awareness of both components of the managerial pair of the fact that the concept of the subject loses meaning without the existence of the object, and therefore maintaining the process of dialogue-cooperation is possible only under the condition of equality and freedom of the participants and the inter-orientation of each of the partners as the subject, the tool for establishing partnerships is management on the basis of the dialogue communication process with the mutual recognition of each of the participants in their freedom, equality and value - subjectivity. It has been established that the priority factors determining the results of the operation of a typical management pair are not the structure and the relationship between its constituent elements, but the intellectual, moral and psychological characteristics of these elements and the awareness of the latter as partners that jointly solve the problem with the achievement of mutually established and harmonized goals.
УРАХУВАННЯ СПЕЦИФІКИ ТОРГОВЕЛЬНИХ МЕРЕЖ У МОДЕЛЯХ ТРАНСПОРТНОЇ ЗАДАЧІ
Authors: Андрій Мазарчук  , Ганна Більовська
Published: May 2020

The article presents the results of the study of specific features of retail networks and ways of taking into account these features in the formation of a comprehensive model of management of product transportation in the network. The proposed comprehensive model takes into account such features of the retail network as multiproduct situation, indistinguishability of suppliers and consumers, availability of transit points, cost of storage at the transit point, capacity of warehouses and their load, transportation time and shelf life, priority of outlets and types of products, restrictions on capacity of transport. The proposed model allows solving multiproduct transport problems for trading networks of varying complexity, enabling decision makers to change the complexity of the model.
Ethical paradigms in business and society
Authors: Drobnic Janez , Toros Jani , Weis Lidija
Published: May 2020

Introduction. Ethical conduct emerges as a topic of discussion especially when conflicts arise between people, which cannot be resolved by regulation because of new circumstances and situations, or when legal norms prove insufficient or are disregarded, therefore leading to ethically unacceptable practices. Ethical issues of this kind are now at the forefront of social treatment, mainly because modern management practices have become increasingly problematic, areas of activity are expanding, and businesses and other forms of activity are increasingly under ethical pressures from multiple stakeholders. According, ethical behaviour is becoming a global issue and a pressing topic both in general and professional discussions; scientific analysis is therefore extremely relevant.
Aim and tasks. This article’s aim is to study the ethical principles and morally ethical problems that arise in various business environments, such as medical, technical, legal, and commercial, as well as in sectors, including state, non-governmental, and private markets. It also explores ethical bases change over time and depending on social flows. Undoubtedly, stakeholders are interested in such ethics-based governance, which means that ethical issues should be effectively put into practice. The study identifies the key paradigms of how different sectors operate and what issues arise.
Results. The diachronic study finds that there was almost no interest in studying business ethics over the last century. The beginning of the 21st century saw strong increase in interest regarding these issues, as evidenced by the number of studies and analyses, the introduction of ethical business courses, and other ethical issues. Hyperconnected modern society is increasingly globally interdependent, wherefore interest in the appropriate culture and ethics of action is increasing with the aim of reducing risks and conflicts. Nongovernmental organizations increasingly involved in these processes, develop their business practices of responsibility and care for vulnerable groups and the environment. They have indirectly become a strong factor in leveraging for the ethical conduct of free market operators as well as state/public institutions.
Conclusions. The existing studies identified seven key ethical paradigms that emerge in the operation of non-governmental, state, and market sectors, differing in key two dimensions: the first extends from emphasizing community (communitarianism) to exposing individuality, and the second from self-orientation (egocentricity) to a focus on the other (sociocentricity). On this basis, an array of various approaches to ethics can emerge, providing for useful tools for the professional analysis of business practices, as well as to assist stakeholders in introducing better business at all levels.
Knowledge sharing behavior: a critical thinking, implications and future agenda
Authors: Suryantini Ni Putu Santi , Darmayanti Ni Putu Ayu , Arsawan I Wayan Edi
Published: May 2020

Introduction. Entering the industrial revolution 4.0 and society era 5.0, organizations are required to develop themselves based on intensive knowledge management. Organizations need, capture and represent knowledge, exchange and reuse it for different processes and applications, virtually creating an appropriate environment that stimulates the transfer and use of knowledge. This study provides insight into the importance of sharing knowledge in organizations while providing critical thinking to existing literature so that it can provide a new perspective in researching knowledge sharing.
Aims and Task. The purpose of this study is to provide a structured and detailed analysis and knowledge map of knowledge-sharing practices based on approaches that can be used as the basis for research and analysis contributes to the importance of knowledge-sharing for improving the quality of team and organization management.
Result. This study presents four gap management practices that can be used as a basis in research and analysis, contributing to the importance of sharing knowledge to improving the quality of management in teams and organizations. The first gap is about elaboration theory between resource-based view and social exchange theory, second about the divergence of the results of empirical studies where research on antecedents of knowledge sharing is mostly done at large companies, third is the substance of the practice of knowledge sharing in an organization, and fourth is the capability of human resources in conducting knowledge sharing practices.
Conclusion. This research provides insight that knowledge sharing is a crucial element for the development of individuals, teams, and organizations. Knowledge plays an important role in intellectual capital inventory that can be used as knowledge creation, which is useful in improving employee competitiveness and skills, increasing manager's analysis of change and turbulence, improving business performance and competitive advantage of organizations to build superior performance. Future research is to examine the relationship of knowledge sharing with variables of organizational behavior, psychology, human resource practices, and strategic management.
GARİBNÂMEDE BAZI FİİLLERİN ÇOK ANLAMLI YAPISINA BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: SOYDAN Serpil
Published: May 2020

Ahlâkî,
tasavvufî ve öğretici bir mesnevi olan Garibnâme, Türk edebiyatının Anadolu
Türkçesiyle yazılmış, XIV. yüzyıldaki en büyük eseridir. Türk dili ve
edebiyatının önde gelen, değerli ve temel eserlerindendir. Garibnâme’nin yazarı
olan Âşık Paşa, dili sade bir şekilde kullanan, Türkçenin hem şuurlu hem de bilgili
bir savunucusudur. Eser, halkı eğitmek amacıyla Türkçe yazılmış bir eserdir. Türk
kültürünü yansıtan bu eserde incelenen bazı fiiller, çok anlamlılık açısından
değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.  Çok
anlamlılık, pek çok etkenlerle bir göstergenin gerçek anlamın dışında yeni kavramları
anlatmasıdır. Aynı zamanda, çok anlamlılık, bir sözcüğün, dil içi anlamsal
nedenlerle genişleyerek birden çok kavramı gösterebilme özelliği kazanmasıyla
ortaya çıkan anlam olgusudur. Amaç, fiillerin hangi anlamlar yüklediklerini tespit
etmeye çalışmaktır. Bu çalışma, Garibname üzerinde, anlam konusunda devam eden çalışmamdan
tespit edilen, çok anlamlı bazı fiillerin, bu bakımdan incelenip örneklendirilmesi
amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu fiillerden bas-, bul-, dog-,
gel-, götür-, kes-, okı- fiillerinin ikişer anlamda kullanıldığı, düş- ve düz-
fiillerinin altı anlamda kullanıldığı görülmektedir.
CONSTRUÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIA EDUCATIVA EM AMBULATÓRIO DE RADIOTERAPIA
Authors: Vasconcelos Cecília Barreto Holzmann de , Rodrigues Andrea Bezerra , De Magalhães Tayanne Lima , De Freitas Fernanda Macedo Cartaxo , Barbosa Jéssyca Elaine Chagas
Published: May 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar a experiência da construção de uma tecnologia educativa direcionada a orientação de pacientes oncológicos sob tratamento radioterápico. Trata-se de relato de experiência, desenvolvida em uma unidade de alta complexidade em oncologia (UNACON) do Ceará, com coleta de dados realizada em quatro etapas: primeira oficina com as enfermeiras do serviço, revisão integrativa da literatura para identificação dos efeitos colaterais da radioterapia e intervenções de enfermagem, segunda oficina com as enfermeira para elaboração final da tecnologia educativa construída coletivamente. O período da pesquisa compreendeu de Fevereiro a Abril de 2016. O arcabouço teórico para construção do instrumento foi baseado na teoria de Doak, Doak, Rook. Foi construída tecnologia educativa que contemplou o que é câncer, o que é radioterapia, finalidades da radioterapia, e os efeitos colaterais gerais mais incidentes que acometem os pacientes sob tratamento radioterápico: radiodermatite, fadiga e inapetência. A tecnologia compõe-se por sete partes subdivididas nos seguintes tópicos: O que é Câncer? O que é radioterapia? Quais são os benefícios da radioterapia? Como é feita a radioterapia externa ou teleterapia? Recomendações importantes; Efeitos colaterais da radioterapia e Contatos Institucionais.
ABORDAGEM E TRATAMENTO DO TABAGISMO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Lopes Rônney Pinto , Cavalcante Ana Suelen Pedroza , Gomes Diógenes Farias , Ribeiro Marcos Aguiar , Mathias Diego Pinheiro , Maciel Gabriel Pereira
Published: May 2020

Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever a experiência da implementação da abordagem e tratamento do tabagismo na Atenção Primária à Saúde de um município nordestino, por meio de grupo operativo. Trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre as ações de controle tabágico, seguindo as etapas de (i) realização de busca ativa de fumantes no território, (ii) acolhimento e primeiro atendimento, (iii) estratificação quanto ao estágio motivacional para mudança, (iv) realização das sessões de grupo para cessação tabágica e (v) instituição da farmacoterapia. Durante os encontros, utilizou-se a abordagem ativa por meio da problematização, com ênfase nos principais conhecimentos que o fumante deve incorporar. A implementação da abordagem e tratamento do tabagismo no âmbito da APS permitiu, num primeiro passo, realizar o diagnóstico situacional de uma população específica e em território determinado, processo importante para o levantamento de problemas e construção de ações qualificadas e abrangentes.