bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Land Suitability Of Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Plants By Utilizing Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
Authors: Pakasi Sandra E. , Jermias Junivia Virginia , Pioh Diane D.
Published: October 2023

The study of land suitability evaluation is very needed in agriculture. This study aims to determine the land suitability class and the distribution map of the land suitability class for Mango plants in East Lembean District by utilizing the Geographic Information System (GIS). This study uses a field survey method. In this study, land units were obtained from the results of overlapping land use maps and slopes, consisting of seven land units. Data collection techniques in the form of documentation, observation and laboratory analysis. The data analysis technique to determine the land suitability class uses the matching technique by matching the parameters and land quality so that the land suitability class for mango plants is obtained.

The conclusion of this study is that land suitability for mango plant development in East Lembean District is generally in the land suitability class S1 (very suitable) for the criteria for nutrient retention and rooting media, while the criteria for temperature and available nutrients are included in the land suitability class S2 (quite suitable) and for the hazard level criteria. erosion entered in class S3 (according to marginal).

Keywords: land suitability, geographic information systems, Mangivera indica L.

Abstrak

Kajian evaluasi kesesuaian lahan sangat diperlukan dalam bidang pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelas kesesuaian lahan dan peta persebaran kelas kesesuaian lahan tanaman Mangga di Kabupaten Lembean Timur dengan memanfaatkan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei lapangan. Pada penelitian ini satuan lahan diperoleh dari hasil tumpang tindih peta penggunaan lahan dan lereng yang terdiri dari tujuh satuan lahan. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi, observasi dan analisis laboratorium. Teknik analisis data untuk menentukan kelas kesesuaian lahan menggunakan teknik pencocokan dengan mencocokkan parameter dan kualitas lahan sehingga diperoleh kelas kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman mangga.

Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kesesuaian lahan untuk pengembangan tanaman mangga di Kecamatan Lembean Timur secara umum berada pada kelas kesesuaian lahan S1 (sangat sesuai) untuk kriteria retensi hara dan media perakaran, sedangkan kriteria suhu dan hara tersedia termasuk dalam kelas kesesuaian lahan S2 (cukup sesuai) dan untuk kriteria tingkat bahaya. erosi masuk dalam kelas S3 (menurut marjinal).

Kata kunci: kesesuaian lahan, sistem informasi geografis, Mangivera indica L.
Application Of Solar Panels As A Source Of Electricity For Hydroponic Irrigation Systems
Authors: Rumambi David P. , Ludong Daniel P.M. , Saiya Alden M. , Paat Frangky
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research is to design an eletrtic circuit system using solar panel to meet the needs of electric pumps of hydroponic irrigation system. This research may develop the knowledge that applied to application of solar panel system and to modify hydroponic planting systems by using solar panels to regulate the air circulation in plants. This study used an experimental method which conducts in Kelurahan Nyiur 1, at Wenang village. The data was obtained and analyzed descriptively. The results of the application of solar panels as a source of electricity for the system consist of several main components, namely the charger controller, relay, power supply, ats initial dc laptop, timer controller and 12 volt dc water pump. The result shows that solar panel application as an electric source of hydroponic system works well and so does the works of timer controller as water pump controller.

Keywords: Solar panels, charger controller, Hydroponics, Deep Flow Technique 

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendesain sistem rangkaian listrik menggunakan panel surya untuk kebutuhan listrik pompa irigasi sistem hidroponik. Manfaat penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan yang diterapkan pada aplikasi sistem panel surya dan memodifikasi sistem tanam hidroponik menggunakan panel surya agar sirkulasi air pada tanaman bisa terkontrol. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode eksperimental yang dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Wenang Kelurahan Nyiur Lingkungan 1 dimana data yang didapat dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil aplikasi panel surya sebagai sumber listrik sistem terdiri dari beberapa komponen  utama yaitu charger controller, relay, power supply, ats dc awallaptop, timer controller dan pompa air dc 12 volt. Hasil penelitian menunjukan aplikasi panel surya sebagai sumber listrik sistem hidroponik dan cara kerja timer controller sebagai pengontrol pompa air, dapat bekerja dengan baik.

Kata kunci: Panel surya, charger controller, Hidroponik, Deep Flow Technique
Advanced Advertising Channel Technique for Agrarian Items as Local Area Strengthening In The Period Of The Coronavirus Pandemic
Authors: Nandang  , Reyta Fitriani
Published: October 2023

In an economy impacted by Coronavirus, the Local area in Cijengkol, Sadu Town, Bandung Regime, West Java, enables individuals to be free in gathering their everyday necessities and further developing government assistance through lemon, blade, and avocado manor agribusiness programs. Government assistance is a right that should be gotten by each local area in Indonesia. The absence of capital and conveyance diverts brought about the offer of agribusiness items at costs underneath the market and not yet ready to produce benefits also, in the time of the Coronavirus pandemic this local area will not have the option to go straightforwardly to the buyer market and just depend to a beneath the outsider market. Connected with these issues, it is important to enabling the local area to have the option to increment rural results and capital, open farming showcasing channels, and open dissemination channels to the right objective market. The point of this strengthening isn't just to give strength in the capital yet additionally to work on the nature of advanced showcasing schooling and work on the nature of people, gatherings, or networks with the goal that they can sort out themselves and their current circumstance as per their desires, possibilities, and capacities. This exploration means researching the effect of computerized promotion to raise the goal to purchase the agrarian item locally can acquire benefits and be ready to satisfy their fundamental necessities. 30 (thirty) Shoppers in Bandung city are taken as tests in the quantitative examination, and polls were utilized as strategies for acquiring information. The outcome shows 61,4% of advanced promoting influence the expectation to purchase rural items
Analysis Of Irrigation Water Quality For Rice Field In Kauditan I Village, Kauditan District, North Minahasa Regency.
Authors: Pondaag Siti Mutmaina , Rotinsulu Wiske , Wantasen Sofia , Polii Bobby J. V. , Ogie Tommy B. , Paat Frangky J. , Luntungan Jooudie N.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of irrgation water in Kauditan 1 I Village. Based on PP No. 22/2021 Concerning the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management, Appendix VI concerning Class II, III and IV National Water Quality Standards for irrigating plantations and Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR) values in Kauditan District, North Minahasa Regency. This research was carried out for ± two months (2 months), from July to September 2022 in the village of Kauditan I, Kauditan District, then continued with analysis in the Manado Baristand Laboratory. The results showed that Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), Total Suspended Solid (TSS), Nitrate-N (NO3-N), Phosphate (PO4-P), Boron (B), Chloride (Cl) and pH met the National Water Quality Standard requirements. Class II, III and IV Designation for Irrigating Plantations Based on Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021 concerning Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management, Appendix VI. River Water and the Like. Electrical Conductivity meets Ayers & Westcot irrigation water quality requirements. (1985) with good category. And the value of Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR) is <10 with a good category.
Keywords: Water quality, Irrigation, Rice fields, National Water quality standard
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas air irigasi di Desa Kauditan I Berdasarkan PP No. 22/2021 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, Lampiran VI tentang Baku Mutu air Nasional Kelas II, III dan IV peruntukan mengairi pertanaman dan nilai Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR) di Kecamatan Kauditan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama ± dua bulan (2 bulan), mulai Juli hingga September 2022 di desa Kauditan I Kecamatan Kauditan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis di Laboratorium Baristand Manado. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Total DIssolved Solid (TDS), Total Suspended Solid (TSS), Nitrat-N (NO3-N), Fosfat (PO4-P), Boron (B), Klorida (Cl) dan pH memenuhi syarat Baku Mutu Air Nasional Kelas II, III dan IV Peruntukan Untuk Mengairi Pertanaman Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 22 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penyelengaraan Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, Lampiran VI. Air Sungai dan Sejenisnya. Daya Hantar Listrik memenuhi persyaratan kualitas air irigasi Ayers & Westcot. (1985) dengan kategori baik. Serta nilai Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR) adalah <10 dengan kategori baik.

Kata kunci: Kualitas air, Irigasi, Persawahan, Baku Mutu Air Nasional
Characteristics Of Biogas From Agricultural Organic Waste
Authors: Hasan Reza , Tamod Zetly E. , Polii - Mandang Jeanne Sh.
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the production of biogas every day, the start of the biogas burning until the formation of the best flame, the character of the color, flame, and temperature of the flame, and the weight of the biogas produced from the fermentation process of organic waste rice straw, banana stems and water spinach plants. This research was conducted in Tababo Village, Belang District, Southeast Minahasa Regency. The research time was three months from July to September 2021. This research used a quantitative method where the three organic wastes were mixed with the contents of the rumen of cows and water into the biodigester and fermented for one month. Data collection was done by measuring the height of the biodigester cylinder, conducting a fuel test, measuring the temperature, and weighing the weight of the biogas. Data from measurement and testing results were compared with data on a mixture of fermented cow rumen contents and water. The results of measurements of the addition of biodigester height showed that the highest organic waste on the first day was 5 cm with an average weekly biogas productivity of 24.1 cm. Whereas in the rumen contents of cows, methane gas burned on the seventh day and the best burning was on the fourteenth day. Biogas in cow rumen contents burns faster than biogas in organic waste. The color of the resulting fire is bluish. The weight of the biogas produced is 1.8 kilograms.
Keywords: Biogas, biodigester, organic waste, alternative energy
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produksi biogas setiap hari, awal terbakarnya biogas sampai pada terbentuknya nyala api terbaik, karakter warna, kobaran dan suhu pada nyala api dan berat biogas yang dihasilkan dari proses fermentasi limbah organik Jerami padi, batang pisang dan tanaman kangkung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tababo Kecamatan Belang Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Waktu penelitian selama tiga bulan sejak juli sampai September tahu 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dimana ketiga limbah organik dicampur dengan isi rumen sapi dan air ke dalam biodigester dan difermentasi selama satu bulan. Pengambilan data dengan mengukur penambahan tinggi tabung biodigester, melakukan uji bakar, mengukur temperatur dan menimbang berat biogas. Data hasil pengukuran dan pengujian dibandingkan dengan data pada campuran fermentasi isi rumen sapi dan air. Hasil pengukuran penambahan tinggi biodiogester menunjukkan pada limbah organik tertinggi pada hari pertama yakni 5 cm dengan rata - rata produktivitas biogas dalam sepekan yakni 24,1 cm. Sedangkan pada isi rumen sapi gas methana yang terbakar pada hari ke tujuh dan pembakaran terbaik pada hari ke empat belas. Biogas pada isi rumen sapi lebih cepat terbakar daripada biogas pada limbah organik. Warna api yang dihasilkan kebiruan. Berat biogas yang dihasilkan sebesar 1,8 kilogram.

Kata kunci : Biogas, biodigester, limbah organik, energi alternatif
Utilization of Water Hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) as Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) on Chinese Cabbage (Brassica rapa var. parachinensis).
Authors: Kawet Frilly , Mandang Jeany Sh. , Doodoh Beatrix , Walingkas Stanley A. F. , Mamarimbing Rinny , Tumewu Pemmy
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the utilization of water hyacinth (POC) on the growth and yield of Chinese cabbage and to determine the best concentration to improve the growth and yield of Chinese cabbage. The research was conducted in Tara-tara Village, Tomohon District, Tomohon City. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications, making a total of 20 plots: 0% (P0), 10% (P1), 20% (P2), 30% (P3), and 40% (P4). The observed variables were plant height, number of leaves, and wet weight of the plant. The results showed that water hyacinth POC had an effect on plant height in the fourth week after transplanting. It also had a significant effect on the wet weight of Chinese cabbage after harvest. The best concentration of water hyacinth
LOF was achieved at a concentration of 40%.
Keywords: Chinese cabbage, Liquid Organic Fertilizer, Concentration.
Keywords; Growing medium, Roasted Rice Husk, Mustard plants Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pemanfaatan pupuk organic cair (POC) eceng gondok terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi hijau dan mendapatkan konsentrasi terbaik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi hijau. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tara-tara, Kecamatan Tomohon, Kota Tomohon. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan sehingga berjumlah 20 petak yaitu perlakuan 0 (P0), 10% (P1), 20% (P2), 30% (P3), 40% (P4). Variabel yang diamati : tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan berat basah tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa POC eceng gondok berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman pada minggu keempat setelah pindah tanam. Juga berpengaruh nyata pada berat basah tanaman sawi hijau setelah panen. Konsentrasi POC eceng gondok terbaik dicapai pada konsentrasi 40%.

Kata Kunci: Sawi Hijau, Pupuk Organik Cair, Konsentrasi
Potential Antioxidant Activity Of Coconut Kentos Flour (Cocos nucifera L.) And Application In Biscuits
Authors: Kolondam Liza , Djarkasi Gregoria S. S. , Leke Jein R. , Mamuaja Christine F. , Pongoh Jantje
Published: October 2023

Kentos is the fruit of a coconut seed that germinates or sprouts as a result of a biochemical process. This research will look at the potential antioxidant activity of coconut kentos flour (Cocos nucifera, L) and its application to biscuits. This study aims to determine the bioactive components of kentos, to determine the antioxidant activity of kentos flour biscuits and to determine the level of preference of panelists for kentos flour biscuits. The research method for the organoleptic test was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The results obtained were that the best antioxidant activity was found at 30 days of age 31.21%, 56.95%, 77.22%, 89.94% and 92.90% with an IC50 of 3.6 mg/g. The highest total phenol analysis was found at the age of 15 days 0.092 mg GAE/g. The P4 treatment was the best result received by the panelists in organoleptic testing with an average color, aroma, taste and texture test, namely 132, 132.66, 132.33 and 131.66. Kentos flour biscuit antioxidant activity aged 30 days was 91.30%, 91.04%, 90.92%, 90.81% and 90.54% with IC50 236.31%. Total phenol of kentos flour biscuits was 0.045 mg GAE/g.

Keywords: Kentos, Coconut Germination, Antioxidant Activity, Organoleptic Test
Abstrak
Kentos adalah buah dari biji kelapa yang berkecambah atau bertunas akibat proses biokimia. Penelitian ini akan melihat potensi aktivitas antioksidan tepung kentos kelapa (Cocos nucifera, L) dan aplikasinya pada biskuit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komponen bioaktif pada kentos, mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan pada biskuit tepung kentos dan mengetahui tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap biskuit tepung kentos. Metode penelitian pada uji organoleptik yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah aktivitas antioksidan terbaik terdapat pada umur 30 hari 31,21%, 56,95%, 77,22%, 89,94% dan 92,90% dengan IC50 3,6 mg/g. Analisis total fenol tertinggi terdapat pada umur 15 hari 0,092 mg GAE/g. Perlakuan P4 merupakan hasil terbaik yang diterima oleh panelis pada pengujian organoleptik dengan rata-rata pada pengujian warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur yaitu 132, 132,66, 132,33 dan 131,66. Aktivitas antioksidan biskuit tepung kentos umur 30 hari 91,30%, 91,04%, 90,92%, 90,81% dan 90,54% dengan IC50 236,31%. Total fenol biskuit tepung kentos 0,045 mg GAE/g.

Kata Kunci: Kentos, Germinasi Kelapa, Aktivitas Antioksidan, Uji Organoleptik
The Effect Of Concentration Of Gandasil D Fertilizer On Growth Of Mustard Greens (Brassica rapa Var. Parachinensis L.) With Floating Raft Hydroponic System.
Authors: Tuwongkesong Yunike Anastasya , Sompotan Saartje , Doodoh Beatrix
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of treatment with gandasil D fertilizer and to obtain the best concentration on the growth of Green Mustard (Brassica Rapa Var. Parachinensis L.) with a floating raft hydroponic system. This research was conducted at Bengkol Residence Housing, Bengkol IV District, Mapanget District. The design of this study used a completely randomized design method consisting of 5 treatments and 3 replications. G0 (Ab mix 15 ml/l (Control), G1 (Ab mix 15 ml + gandasil D 0.5 g/l), G2 (Ab mix 15 ml + gandasil  D 1 g/l), G3 (Ab Mix 15 ml + gandasil D 1.5 g/l), G4 (Ab Mix 15 ml + gandasil D 2 g/l). The variables observed included: plant height (cm), number of leaves, leaf width (cm), fresh weight (gr) and root volume (ml). The results showed that the concentration of gandasil D had a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, fresh weight and root volume of mustard greens (Brassica Rapa Var. Parachinensis L.). The best treatment obtained was G4 (gandasil D 2 g/l) with a plant height of 35.33 cm, number of leaves 13.66 leaves, leaf width 10.18 cm, fresh weight 34.31 g, and root volume 5.83. ml which has the best results from the other treatments.

Keywords: Gandasil D, Green Mustard and Floating Raft

Abstrak

        Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan pupuk gandasil D dan mendapatkan konsentrasi yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan Sawi Hijau (Brassica Rapa Var. Parachinensis L.) dengan Sistem Hidroponik Rakit Apung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Perumahan Bengkol Residence, Kelurahan Bengkol IV, Kecamatan Mapanget. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan 3 ulangan yaitu G0 (Ab mix 15 ml/l (Kontrol), G1 (Ab mix 15 ml + pupuk gandasil D 0,5 g/l), G2 (Ab mix 15 ml + pupuk gandasil D 1 g/l), G3 (Ab mix 15 ml + pupuk gandasil D 1,5 g/l), G4 (Ab Mix 15 ml + pupuk gandasil D 2 g perliter air). Variabel yang diamati meliputi : tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), lebar daun (cm), berat segar (g) dan volume akar (ml). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konsentrasi pupuk gandasil D berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, lebar daun, berat segar dan volume akar tanaman sawi hijau (Brassica Rapa Var. Parachinensis L.). perlakuan terbaik yang di diperoleh yaitu G4 (pupuk gandasil D 2 g/l) dengan tinggi tanaman 35,33 cm, jumlah daun 13,66 helai, lebar daun 10,18 cm, berat segar 34,31 g, dan volume akar 5,83 ml yang memiliki hasil terbaik dari perlakuan yang lain.

Kata kunci: Gandasil D, Sawi Hijau dan Rakit Apung
Diversity of Gastropods in the Mangrove Area of Desa Bakau Sambas Regency
Authors: Sofiana Mega Sari Juane , Safitri Ikha , Warsidah Warsidah , Oktavia Oktavia
Published: October 2023

Mangrove forests in Desa Bakau, Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan play an important role as a habitat for various types of aquatic biota, one of them being gastropods. Gastropods are reported to have a wide distribution in both inland and marine waters. Local people catch them for sale and consumption. An inventory of gastropod species in the mangrove area of Desa Bakau can provide initial information regarding the diversity of existing species. This data can be used as a database for sustainable management and utilization of natural resources. The purpose of this study was to identify the species of gastropods in the mangrove of Desa Bakau, Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. This study used the exploratory method of collecting gastropods at the observation station. The results found 5 types of gastropods in Desa Bakau, such as Cassidula, Ellobium, Cerithidea, Littoraria, and Pirenella.
Keywords: gastropods, mangrove, mollusk, Sambas
Abstrak
Hutan mangrove di Desa Bakau, Kabupaten Sambas, Kalimantan Barat berperan penting sebagai tempat berbagai jenis biota perairan, salah satunya yaitu gastropoda. Gastropoda dilaporkan memiliki distribusi luas baik di perairan darat maupun laut. Masyarakat setempat melakukan penangkapan untuk dijual dan dikonsumsi. Inventarisasi jenis gastropoda yang ada di area mangrove Desa Bakau dapat menjadi informasi awal mengenai keanekaragaman jenis yang ada. Data tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai database dalam pengelolaan berkelanjutan serta pemanfaatan sumberdaya alam yang ada. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi jenis gastropoda di area mangrove Desa Bakau, Kabupaten Sambas, Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksplorasi dengan mengambil gastropoda yang ada di stasiun pengamatan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 5 jenis gastropoda mangrove di Desa Bakau, yaitu Cassidula, Ellobium, Cerithidea, Littoraria, dan Pirenella.
Kata kunci: gastropoda, mangrove, moluska, Sambas
Cadmium (Cd) Concentration in Mudskipper, Water and Sediment in the Mangrove Area of Pemangkat West Kalimantan
Authors: Nurhidayanti Nurhidayanti , Sofiana Mega Sari Juane , Safitri Ikha
Published: October 2023

Mangrove vegetation has a wide range of distribution on the Indonesian coast, including Pemangkat, Sambas Regency, and West Kalimantan. Near this area, there are various activities, such as industrial, fishing, and shipping which are possible sources of heavy metal pollution. Water pollution caused by heavy metals is one of the serious problems. This condition can reduce water quality and has an impact on aquatic organisms. Monitoring of water quality needs to be done to reduce health problems and maintain the stability of aquatic ecosystems. Mudskipper (Boleophthalmus sp.) can be used as a bioindicator due to its ability to accumulate heavy metals from the environment, especially in mangrove areas. Heavy metal such as cadmium (Cd) is difficult to decompose and toxic to the environment and biota. This heavy metal pollution may originate from port and fisheries activities. The aim of this study was to determine the Cd content in the Mudskipper, waters, and sediment samples. Sampling was carried out at two stations. Analysis of the Cd content was done using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). The result showed that concentrations of Cd in the waters and sediment samples were above the threshold. Meanwhile, the Cd level in Mudskipper flesh was still below the maximum limit.
Keywords: heavy metal, cadmium (Cd), mudskipper, Pemangkat, West Kalimantan
A Preliminary Studies of Fish Richness in the Tondano River Estuary Manado Bay
Authors: Bataragoa Nego E. , Pratasik Silvester Benny , Menajang Febry S. I. , Manginsela Fransine B. , Dauhan Dulce Maria , Tombi Indra
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the richness of fish species in the Tondano River estuary. Sampling was done for two months, in July and August 2022, new moon phase, during the low tide at 13.00-16.00 pm.  Sampling used a 20-m beach seine with a cod-end part of 0.2-cm mesh and wings of 2-m height and 1.5-cm mesh.  The beach seine was operated 10 times starting from the lowest tide at 13.00 pm to the tide condition at 16.00 pm. As a whole, 736  individuals were caught, consisting of 24 species and 17 families, 14 migrant species, and 10 resident species   The number of fish varied from 1 to 445 individuals,  in which Terapon jarbua (445 ind) was the most abundant, followed by Neovespicula depressifrons (70 ind). The dominant index  (C) was 0.38 and the diversity index (H) was 1.65.  The resident species were 120 individuals varying from 2 to 70 ind., and the most abundant was   Neovespicula depressifrons (70 ind.). The dominant index (C) was 0.37 and the diversity index was 1.47.
Species Composition and Density of Uca spp. at Passo Mangrove Ecosystem, Ambon City
Authors: Siahainenia Laura , Retraubun Alex S.W.
Published: October 2023

The violin crab Uca spp. is a benthic organism that has an ecological role in the mangrove ecosystems. Passo mangrove ecosystem is degraded which can threaten the existence of violin crabs. The study was held in May-June 2023 to analyze the species composition and density of violin crabs. The results of the study can be used as basic data for the violin crabs and their habitat management. The study was conducted at 3 stations using the purposive sampling method. Sampling of violin crabs and substrate structures at each station was carried out at the lowest low tide using the plot method randomly. Data of violin crab species were calcified based on taxon. Data of substrate are classified by presentation of each fraction. Seven species of violin crabs are found in the study namely U. annulipes, U. perplexa, U. vocans, U. mjorbergi, U. lactea, U. dussumieri, and  U. vomaris. The total density of violin crabs ranges from 8.1-29.9 ind/m2. The total highest density of violin crab is found in station 1 and lowest at station 2. Species densities differ between stations. The highest species density is U. perlexa (1.4–10.2 ind/m2), and the lowest is U. vomeris (0.0-2.1 ind/m2).
Keywords: Uca spp., Mangrove,  Habitat,  Passo
Abstrak
Kepiting biola Uca spp. merupakan organisme bentik yang memiliki peranan ekologi pada ekosistem mangrove. Ekosistem mangrove Passo mengalami degradasi yang dapat mengancam keberadaan kepiting biola. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei - Juni 2023, yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis komposisi spesies dan kepadatan kepiting biola. Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai data dasar bagi pengelolaan kepiting biola dan habitatnya. Penelitian dilakukan pada 3 stasiun yang ditetapkan menggunakan  metode purposive sampling. Sampling kepiting biola dan struktur substrat pada tiap stasiun dilakukan saat surut terendah menggunakan metode plot yang ditempatkan secara acak. Data spesies kepiting biola dikalsifikasikan berdasarkan takson. Data fraksi substrat diklasifikasikan berdasarkan presentasi berat tiap fraksi. Selama penelitian ditemukan 7 spesies kepiting biola yaitu U. annulipes, U. perplexa, U. vocans, U. mjorbergi, U. lactea, U. dussumieri, dan Uca vomaris. Kepadatan total kepiting biola berkisar antara            8,1-29.9 ind/m2. Kepadatan total tertinggi pada stasiun 1 dan terendah pada stasiun 2. Kepadatan spesies berbeda antar stasiun penelitian. Spesies dengan kepadatan tertinggi adalah U. perlexa (1,4-10,2 ind/m2). Spesies dengan kepadatan terendap yaitu U. vomeris (0,0-2,1 ind/m2).
Kata kunci: Uca spp., Mangrove,  Habitat,  Passo
Test Of Nutrients Content Of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, And Kalium On Paddy Fields Area Of Mopuya Village Of North Dumoga Sub District Of Bolaang Mongondow Regency
Authors: Kowaas Freandy , Karamoy Theffie , Kumolontang Wiesje , Luntungan Jooudie , Kaunang Djoni , Rondonuwu Jenny , Kawulusan Rafli
Published: October 2023

Dumoga, one of some regions of Bolaang Mongondow Regency, is a central region of rice production and so has the most important role in fulfilling the effort of people’s food needs. The research aimed to know the content of nutrients of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Kalium in the paddy fields area of Mopuya Village of North Dumoga Sub-district of Bolaang Mongondow Regency. Analysis of soil samples in the field used Paddy Fields Test Tool (PFTT). The research was conducted for six months from March 2022 to September 2022. The method was Survey Method by sampling soil technique in compositing the samples (whether systematically, or randomized), in which the soil samples were taken on three kinds of soil conditions, i.e.: soil ready to cultivate, the soil one month after planting, and soil after harvesting. Results showed the analysis of N content of soil ready to cultivate, soil one month after planting, and soil after harvesting were low to medium (0.16% – 0.23%). The content of P-available in the soil of ready to cultivate, soil one month after planting, and soil after harvesting were very low to low (8 – 15 ppm). The content of K-available in the soil ready to cultivate, the soil one month after planting, and the soil after harvesting were low to medium (26 – 40 ppm).
Keywords: Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Kalium, Paddy fields area
Land Landscape Analysis Using the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) Method in the Tetempangan Tourism Object, Mandolang District, Minahasa Regency
Authors: Pakasi Sandra , Rotinsulu Wiske , Luntungan Jooudie , Pioh Diane
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Sandra E. Pakasi*), Vicky Fransiskus Solum ,Tommy D. Sondakh , Wiske Ch. Rotinsulu, Frangky J. Paat , Jooudie N. Luntungan, Diane D. Pioh. Land Landscape Analysis Using the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) Method in the Tetempangan Tourism Object, Mandolang District, Minahasa Regency. Ekoton   5. 36-43.
This study aims to determine the state of the landscape in the Bukit Tetempangan Tourism Object, Mandolang District, Minahasa Regency. This study uses the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) method to obtain the state of the landscape, elevation data, and slope in the Tetempangan Tourism Object area.   Data collection and processing techniques using the ArcGis 10.3 application. The results obtained in the Bukit Tetempangan Tourism Object Area have 3 slope classes, 0 - 25% (somewhat flat) with an area of 17.8 Ha, 25 - 40% (a bit steep) with an area of 5.33 Ha, and >40% (very steep) with an area of 14.87 ha and a height of 568 meters above sea level (masl). The total altitude data obtained can reach 1986 points. Thus, at this location, there must be a conservation application to prevent erosion and landslides.
Keywords: Analysis, Landscapes, Digital Elevation Model
Development of a PDTA on teleconsultation between specialist and GP in Lombardy Region
Authors: Massafra, C.
Published: October 2023

Il teleconsulto è una delle applicazioni della telemedicina, un settore quest’ultimo, oggetto di particolare attenzione a livello nazionale. Il teleconsulto potrebbe costituire un importante punto di riferimento nella gestione delle malattie croniche, tra cui il diabete mellito, che richiedono un’elevata quantità di risorse del Sistema Sanitario Nazionale (SSN). Infatti, il teleconsulto permette di scambiare informazioni e pareri a distanza, riducendo pertanto sia i tempi di risposta sia i costi. In questo lavoro si è cercato di costruire un percorso di teleconsulto tra Medico di Medicina Generale (MMG) e Medico Specialista per la gestione del paziente affetto da diabete mellito. Innanzitutto, sono stati definiti gli snodi del processo dove un teleconsulto diagnostico, terapeutico o di valutazione delle complicanze potesse essere inserito all’interno del PDTA diabete mellito. In secondo luogo, sono state descritte le possibili problematiche organizzative e di rendicontazione amministrativa che potrebbero emergere in caso di attuazione del teleconsulto. Successivamente, è stata creata una flowchart per la presa in carico dei processi di teleconsulto e, infine, sono stati identificati alcuni indicatori utili per la valutazione del processo e degli esiti. Questo studio dimostra che, sebbene il teleconsulto possa diventare una valida modalità di confronto tra il Medico Specialista e il Medico di Medicina Generale nella gestione del paziente diabetico, sarà necessario affrontare importanti sfide organizzative per poter implementare efficacemente questo servizio all’interno del Servizio Sanitario Regionale (SSR) della Regione Lombardia. PAROLE CHIAVE teleconsulto; percorso Diagnostico Terapeutico Assistenziale (PDTA); diabete mellito tipo 2.
Taken in charge and active follow up in multidimensional management of patient affected by type 2 diabetes mellitus in Veneto Region
Authors: Alagona, C.
Published: October 2023

La malattia diabetica si caratterizza per complessità clinica ed elevata prevalenza. Diventa prioritario quindi elaborare dei nuovi modelli organizzativi che tengano conto di questi aspetti. Nello specifico il presente lavoro ha cercato di sviluppare un modello di follow up dei pazienti diabetici che tenga conto, compatibilmente con le diversità geografiche e organizzative, delle nuove tecnologie disponibili come la telemedicina. Questa nuova modalità assistenziale può essere applicata a pazienti allettati, con malattie in fase terminale, in terapia insulinica intensiva e per rinnovare il piano di cura e/o il piano terapeutico. Nel processo sono coinvolte le figure professionali del team diabetologico e il Medico di Medicina Generale (MMG). Per testare la validità del percorso sono stati identificati due indicatori di processo e due indicatori di esito da misurare periodicamente. PAROLE CHIAVE diabete mellito tipo 2; Percorso Diagnostico Terapeutico Assistenziale (PDTA); telemedicina.
Planning of a second level center for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot in a hospital of Lombardy Region
Authors: Spreafico, E.
Published: October 2023

Il piede diabetico è un’importante complicanza del diabete che causa gravi conseguenze per il paziente e notevoli costi per il sistema sanitario. Per ridurre il suo impatto è necessario creare team multidisciplina e ambulatori specialistici. Il progetto proposto mira a mappare le attività necessarie per la strutturazione di un centro del piede diabetico di secondo livello in un ospedale della Lombardia. Dopo un’analisi del contesto operativo, ci si è avvalsi della tecnica del Business Process Reengineering (BPR) per riprogrammare le attività esistenti e dell’uso di flow chart e matrice RACI (R = Responsable; A = Accountable; C = Consulted; I = Informed) per mappare i processi esistenti e strutturare le modifiche necessarie. La valutazione dell’impatto economico del centro di secondo livello è stata effettuata tramite analisi del Break Event Point (BEP). La stesura di un programma di monitoraggio e dunque di rivalutazione dei processi sarà fondamentale per verificare il raggiungimento degli obiettivi prefissati. È fondamentale investire nel rinnovamento dei processi aziendali sanitari: sistemi di riprogettazione come il BPR possono aiutare nell’organizzare e programmare i cambiamenti necessari, con attenzione alle risorse presenti e ai costi. PAROLE CHIAVE piede diabetico; centro di secon[1]do livello; Business Process Reengineering; analisi dei costi.
Diabetic Foot Syndrome Screening and Primary Prevention: the role of Podologist in the Community Hospitals. Pilot Project in Tuscany Region
Authors: Casadidio, I.
Published: October 2023

La Sindrome del Piede Diabetico (SDP) è una patologia multisistemica a elevato impatto socio-sanitario, associata ad alto rischio di amputazione e mortalità e che assorbe il 15% delle risorse economiche destinate al diabete. Il Podologo è la figura primariamente coinvolta sia nella prevenzione primaria sia secondaria, tuttavia il suo ruolo nell’ambito del nostro Servizio Sanitario Regionale (SSR) è spesso confinato all’interno di strutture ospedaliere. Obiettivo del progetto è la definizione di un Percorso Diagnostico-Terapeutico-Assistenziale (PDTA) che preveda l’inserimento della figura professionale del Podologo nelle Case di Comunità per garantire lo screening e la prevenzione del PD e attuare interventi terapeutici tempestivi attraverso l’integrazione con le strutture ospedaliere. Tutti i cittadini residenti esenti per Diabete Mellito, al compimento del 50°anno di età e successivamente ogni 5 anni, verranno reclutati per screening podologico, con lo scopo di identificare la classe di rischio ulcerativo del paziente e il percorso diagnostico-terapeutico più appropriato, come suggerito dalle linee guida internazionali (IWGDF). L’analisi dei costi ha evidenziato come la realizzazione di tale progetto possa determinare una netta riduzione dei costi diretti legati alla gestione dei pazienti con complicanze dagli arti inferiori. PAROLE CHIAVE Piede Diabetico (PD); podologo; Case di Comunità (CdC); Percorso Diagnostico-Terapeutico-Assistenziale (PDTA); analisi economica.
Penguatan Kemampuan Menulis Karya Ilmiah Sekolah Mitra Melalui Program Klinik Penelitian Berbasis Pemberdayaan Lokal
Authors: Afian Tilal , Saputra Rizka Donny Agung , Iji Allein Erida DG
Published: October 2023

Hasil diskusi tim litbang BRIDA, tim dosen FKIP bersama guru-guru didapatkan beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi guru dalam melakukan penulisan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yaitu faktor waktu atau kesibukan, sebagian besar guru belum memahami tentang sistematika penulisan yang sesuai dengan karya ilmiah khususnya penelitian tindakan kelas, referensi atau rujukan yang digunakan masih berpatokan pada buku sedangkan sumber rujukan berupa jurnal ilmiah belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal, dan masih kurangnya pemahaman strategi paraphrase. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu terselenggaranya kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada guru untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian ini yaitu sosialisasi dan desiminasi berupa penyampaian infromasi program klinik penelitian, penyampaian materi tentang sistematika penulisan karya ilmiah, strategi melakukan publikasi melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan langsung. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam kegiatan ini mendapatkan respon positif dari guru-guru sekolah dengan adanya tindak lanjut dalam bentuk pendampingan langsung melalui penulisan karya ilmiah berupa penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ke guru-guru sekolah sehingga permasalahan penulisan dan penelitian lebih mudah dipahami.
Strengthening the Ability to Write Scientific Papers for Partner Schools Through the Local Empowerment-Based
Research Clinic Program
 The results of the discussion by the BRIDA team, the FKIP lecturer team the teachers found several problems faced by teachers in writing class action research (PTK), namely the time or busyness factor, most teachers did not understand the systematics of writing in accordance with scientific work, especially action research class, references or references used are still based on books while referencing sources in the form of scientific journals have not been utilized optimally, and there is still a lack of understanding of paraphrasing strategies. This activity aims to organize training and mentoring activities for teachers to improve their ability to write classroom action research (CAR). The method used in this service is socialization and dissemination in the form of conveying information on research clinical programs, delivering material on the systematics of writing scientific papers, and strategies for carrying out publications through training and direct assistance. The results obtained in this activity received a positive response from school teachers with follow-up in the form of direct assistance through writing scientific papers in the form of classroom action research (CAR) to school teachers so that writing and research problems were easier to understand
Pelatihan Manajemen Stres Pada Mahasiswa Untuk Meningkatkan Kesehatan Mental Selama Perkuliahan Hybrid
Authors: Bana Panji , Primanata Dani , Dewi Hapsari Shinta Citra Puspita , Erta Erta
Published: October 2023

Banyak mahasiswa yang mengalami kebingungan dengan perubahan metode pembelajaran dari pembelajaran offline, online, dan hybrid. Selain itu banyak mahasiswa yang mengalami tingkat stress sedang hingga tinggi karena diakibatkan oleh perubahan metode perkuliahan. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah menurunkan tingkat kecemasan dan stress secara berlebihan dengan mengenalni kondisi emosional dan meregulasinya dengan manajemen stress akibat permasalahan yang diuraikan sebelumnya. Metode yang dilakukan pada pengabdian ini meliputi 4 tahapan, yakni (1) persiapan/perencanaan, (2) survei kebutuhan, (3) pelaksanaan, (4) evaluasi. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 50 mahasiswa. Manajemen emosi dan kesehatan mental peserta dianalisis secara deskriptif berdasarkan jurnal aktifitas yang diisi selama kegiatan berlangsung. Hasil pelaksanaan pelatihan ini menunjukkan peserta merasakan dampak positif dengan 75% peserta bisa menganalisis jenis emosional yang dimilikinya. Berdasarkan hasil kegitan dapat disimpulkan bahwa manajement stress dapat meningkatkan kesehatan mental peserta selama perkuliahan hybrid di Universitas Negeri Surabaya.

 Stress Management Training for Students to Improve Mental Health During Hybrid Lectures

 Abstract

Many students experience confusion due to changes in learning methods from offline to online and hybrid learning. Additionally, a significant number of students experience moderate to high levels of stress as a result of the changes in the teaching methods. The objective of this training is to reduce excessive anxiety and stress by understanding the emotional conditions and regulating them through stress management related to the aforementioned issues. The method employed in this community service consists of 4 stages: (1) preparation/planning, (2) needs survey, (3) implementation, and (4) evaluation. This activity involves 50 students. The emotional management and mental health of the participants were analyzed descriptively based on activity journals filled out during the program. The results of this training show that participants experienced positive impacts, with 75% of them being able to analyze their emotional types. Based on the results of the activity, it can be concluded that stress management can improve the mental health of participants during hybrid lectures at Universitas Negeri Surabaya.
Edukasi Puasa Sehat Dalam Perspektif Fiqih dan Sains di Rumah Singgah Al Ma’un
Authors: Fitriani Apriza , Pratiwi Bintang Agustina , Novriadi Dedy
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman anak-anak dan ibu binaan di Rumah Singgah Al Ma'un, Kota Bengkulu, tentang puasa sehat dari sudut pandang fiqih dan sains. Metode yang digunakan melibatkan penyuluhan, ceramah, tanya jawab, dan pelatihan. Kegiatan ini ditargetkan pada anak-anak dan ibu binaan di rumah singgah tersebut, dengan fokus pada bulan April. Tahapan kegiatan mencakup persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan antusiasme anak-anak dan ibu dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini, serta peningkatan pemahaman mereka tentang puasa sehat. Harapan dari kegiatan ini adalah menerapkan puasa sehat secara konsisten baik dari aspek fiqih maupun sains.
Healthy Fasting Education in the Perspective of Fiqh and Science at the Al Ma'un Halfway House
This activity aims to increase the understanding of children and assisted mothers at Al Ma'un Halfway House, Bengkulu City, about healthy fasting from the perspective of jurisprudence and science. The methods used involve counseling, lectures, questions and answers, and training. This activity is targeted at children and mothers assisted in the halfway house, with a focus on April. Activity stages include preparation, implementation and evaluation. The results show the enthusiasm of children and mothers in participating in this activity, as well as an increase in their understanding of healthy fasting. The hope of this activity is to implement healthy fasting consistently both from the aspects of jurisprudence and science.
Sosialisasi Literasi Digital Melalui Pengenalan Teknologi Baru Untuk Menghindari Penyebaran Hoaks di Ruang Publik Terpadu Ramah Anak Mangga Ulir Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Prasetya Rizky Eka , Niazi Hakam Ali , Meidiyustiani Rinny , Oktaviani Retno Fuji , Anwar Syaiful
Published: October 2023

Penyebaran hoax adalah permasalahan serius di era digital saat ini, merugikan masyarakat karena kurangnya literasi digital. RPTRA Mangga Ulir bisa jadi tempat ideal untuk program literasi digital anak-anak, remaja, dan orang tua. Kurang pemahaman dan kemampuan verifikasi informasi dapat menyebabkan penyebaran hoax yang merugikan. Kesadaran dan edukasi adalah solusi dengan metode penyuluhan. Tujuannya adalah meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat, khususnya anak-anak, tentang literasi digital, bahaya hoax, dan teknologi verifikasi informasi. Hasilnya adalah peningkatan literasi digital di RPTRA Mangga Ulir, dengan peserta yang lebih paham teknologi, mampu menghindari hoax, dan memahami pentingnya verifikasi informasi. RPTRA Mangga Ulir menciptakan lingkungan mendukung literasi digital, membantu masyarakat menjadi lebih waspada terhadap penyebaran hoax, dan memperoleh keterampilan penting di era digital.
Socialization of Digital Literacy Through the Introduction of New Technology to Avoid the Spread of Hoaxes in Child Friendly Integrated Public Space in South Jakarta
The spread of hoaxes is a serious problem in the current digital era, harming society due to a lack of digital literacy. RPTRA Mangga Ulir could be an ideal place for digital literacy programs for children, teenagers and parents. Lack of understanding and ability to verify information can cause the spread of detrimental hoaxes. Awareness and education are solutions with the extension method. The aim is to increase public understanding, especially children, about digital literacy, the dangers of hoaxes, and information verification technology. The result is increased digital literacy at the Mangga Ulir RPTRA, with participants who are more technologically savvy, able to avoid hoaxes, and understand the importance of information verification. RPTRA Mangga Ulir creates an environment that supports digital literacy, helps people become more aware of the spread of hoaxes, and acquires important skills in the digital era.