bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Temperature and Precipitation Anomalies on Unemployment
Authors: Marafa Hamza
Published: October 2024

This paper adopted econometric analysis to examine the impact of increased temperature and precipitation anomalies on unemployment. An annual time series data on Nigeria is obtained from 1991 to 2023, covering annual temperature anomalies, average precipitation anomalies and unemployment rate. Results obtained indicate that a 1 percent increase in temperature anomaly, raises unemployment by 0.006 percent, while a 1 per cent increase in precipitation anomaly raises unemployment by 0.008 in the short run. Similarly, a1 percent increase in temperature anomaly, raises unemployment by 0.28 percent, while 1 percent increase in precipitation anomaly, raises unemployment by 0.7 per cent. These anomalies and their resultant risks are likely to slow down productivity and output. Accordingly, as climate related risks have different frequency and temporal distribution compared to other types of risks, taking these risks from a policy perspective requires concerted effort and leadership. Policy makers ought to ensure that adverse effects of climate change touches jobs and the economy in a positive way. It is therefore imperative to strengthen leadership and innovation around macroeconomic policies to integrate climate adaptation and mitigation strategies into the mainstream economic policy objectives. Thus, to achieve a long-term sustainable growth, economic policies should combine the trio-goals of employment generation, economic stability and environmental sustainability.
Hematoma Hepático como Complicación de Síndrome de Hellp y Tirotoxicosis: Reporte de Caso
Authors: Rodríguez Pedraza Karina , Niño Garcia Marisol de Jesús
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Enfatizar sobre la importancia de la sospecha de patologías poco frecuente y control de comorbilidades para poder prevenir o iniciar un manejo temprano de ellas.  Caso Clínico: Paciente de 34 años con antecedentes de hipertiroidismo de cinco años de evolución, sin tratamiento. Ingresa a hospitalización con embarazo de 32 semanas de gestación en trabajo de parto en fase activa, posterior a su parto, se diagnostica preeclampsia con datos de severidad y síndrome de Hellp. Durante su puerperio presenta dolor abdominal y con base a estudios de imagen se encuentra hematoma hepático. Sin embargo, presenta tirotoxicosis y se decide tiroidectomía total para mejorar condiciones y realizar drenaje quirúrgico de hematoma hepático. Posteriormente, se recaba estudio de patología de tiroides reportando un carcinoma folicular invasor de tiroides, paciente con resolución exitosa de hematoma hepático, sin embargo, continúa en manejo con oncología médica por reporte histopatológico. Conclusiones: El hematoma hepático debe sospecharse en toda mujer embarazada o durante puerperio que curse con dolor abdominal y que además presente factores predisponentes como preeclampsia con datos de severidad, síndrome de Hellp y comorbilidades en descontrol; hacer búsqueda intencionada de este mediante estudios de imagen. La sospecha temprana evitará complicaciones, como la muerte materna.
Evaluación en la Gestión de Institutos de la Mujer en Municipios del Estado de Sinaloa
Authors: Valenzuela Flores Victoriana , León Santiesteban Martín , Sanchez Valenzuela Kenia
Published: October 2024

El estudio propone un modelo de evaluación de la gestión de los institutos municipales de la Mujer en Sinaloa, México. Buscando integrar múltiples factores de estos organismos y así modelarlos de manera integral, lo que permite a los gobiernos locales plantear acciones para atender las áreas de oportunidad, y aplicación de los recursos adecuadamente que garantice estimar los resultados de los objetivos proyectados en las instituciones; las dimensiones seleccionadas son: salud, educación, empoderamiento y justicia como lo marcan los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible en el apartado 5 igualdad de género en la agenda 2030. Como parte del proceso metodológico se consideró el Análisis Multicriterio para la Toma de Decisiones basado el método de Suma Aditiva Ponderada el cual permite la incorporación de criterios de carácter cualitativo. Asimismo, los resultados obtenidos muestran que los municipios de Culiacán, Elota y Mazatlán ocupan los primeros lugares en lo referente a la gestión que realizan y al final quedan San Ignacio, Cosalá y Concordia con la más baja evaluación. En conclusión, los resultados obtenidos permiten con este método evaluar la gestión institucional de las mujeres en los municipios de Sinaloa.
“The silent killer”: a case series on pulmonary embolisms
Authors:   Department of General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Thandalam, Chennai, India, Bose Sharan , Ananthakumar P.K. ,   Department of General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Thandalam, Chennai, India, Rajalakshmi K.V. ,   Department of General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Thandalam, Chennai, India, Simon Jibin ,   Department of General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Thandalam, Chennai, India
Published: October 2024

Background and objectives. Pulmonary embolism (PE) is the third most common cause of death among hospitalized patients. The clinical presentation of a PE is highly variable and requires a high degree of suspicion to diagnose especially in a timely manner. A good grasp of various risk factors that may predispose a patient to a venous thromboembolism (VTE) and knowledge of the various presentations possible is required in order to diagnose and initiate potentially life-saving treatment in these patients. Here, we will look at five unique clinical presentations of a PE that highlight the variability of presentation in these cases. Materials and methods. 5 unique clinical presentations of pulmonary embolism were chosen and clinical data discussed. These cases included male and female patients of different age groups, with different risk factors and drastically different clinical presentations. The cases chosen ranged from a young male in his 20s with no risk factors presenting to us with an episode of syncope to a 62 year old diabetic female who presented with a stroke. Their different presentations, our approach to the diagnostic process and their subsequent management were emphasized. Conclusions. The spectrum of clinical presentation in a case of pulmonary embolism is very wide. A high degree of clinical suspicion is necessary to make a timely diagnosis of a PE, especially in the ER. This is especially pertinent given the fact that mortality in untreated cases is a whopping 30% compared to 8% with timely therapy. Thus it is imperative for clinicians to have a comprehensive understanding of the various presentations possible, to allow timely detection and prevent delays in the potentially lifesaving therapy that must be initiated.
A potential marker for increased LDL and hypertriglyceridemia risk
Authors:   Department of General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Vaishnavi K.I.S.N. , Mariraj I. ,   Department of General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Geetha N. Krishna ,   Department of General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Mohammedamin Fahad ,   Department of General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Shankar A. Gowri ,   Department of General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: October 2024

Background and objectives. Serum uric acid (SUA), traditionally associated with gout, is increasingly recognized for its potential role in cardiometabolic disorders, including dyslipidemia. Elevated SUA levels may influence lipid metabolism, thus enhancing cardiovascular disease risk. This study aims to explore the association between SUA levels, dyslipidemia, and related risk factors in a cohort of patients, contributing to a better understanding of their interplay and implications for cardiovascular health. Material and methods. We conducted a retrospective case series involving 30 participants selected from the outpatient Department of General Medicine. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board, and informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design and use of de-identified data. Participants were aged 18 or older with available data on SUA, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides, excluding those with a history of gout, renal impairment, or current use of urate-lowering medications. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and Mann-Whitney U tests, with significance set at p <0.05. Results. The study population had a mean age of 54.7 ± 6.3 years and a mean BMI of 28.4 ± 2.4 kg/m². The mean SUA level was 6.9 ± 0.8 mg/dL, LDL cholesterol was 138 ± 13 mg/dL, and triglycerides were 162 ± 25 mg/dL. Dyslipidemia was present in 60% of the participants. Significant associations were found between hyperuricemia and dietary habits, family history of gout, CVD, and dyslipidemia, as well as the duration of hyperuricemia. Conclusion. Elevated SUA levels are significantly associated with dyslipidemia and other cardiovascular risk factors. The findings suggest the importance of managing SUA levels and lipid profiles concurrently to reduce cardiovascular risks. Further research is needed to explore the long-term cardiovascular outcomes of persistent hyperuricemia and dyslipidemia.
A case report on Sjögren Syndrome: it‘s more than just autoimmune epithelitis
Authors:   Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India, Dhanush Balaji S. , Rangan Abinaya Srinivasa ,   Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India, Kavitha M. M. ,   Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India, Prasanna Karthik S. ,   Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India, Gopalakrishnan Karpaka Vinayakam ,   Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India, Balaji Selva ,   Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India, Raghunathan E.G. ,   Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India
Published: October 2024

Background. Primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS) is an autoimmune epithelitis associated with various pulmonary manifestations, including PAH (pulmonary arterial hypertension), a severe complication often found in collagen tissue disorders. Case presentation. A 26-year-old female having chest pain and exertional dyspnea diagnosed with severe PAH associated with pSS is presented in this case study. Clinical, laboratory, and imaging findings supported the diagnosis, and treatment involved immunosuppressive therapy and standard PAH medications. Discussion and conclusion. The report highlights the complexities of diagnosing and treating PAH associated with pSS, emphasizing the importance of early intervention for improved long-term outcomes. The prognosis for PAH in connective tissue diseases, encompassing pSS, remains challenging, underscoring the need for accurate diagnosis and timely management with immunosuppressants and PAH-specific therapies.
Analysis of Excavation Methods Against Deformation in Highway Tunnels
Authors: Aryanti Dian Eka , Saptono Singgih
Published: October 2024

Cisumdawu tunnel is a highway tunnelling which composed of very weak rock mass conditions has an average compressive strength less than 1 MPa. It is located below groundwater level. The shape of tunnell is horseshoe, diameter of tunnel section 14,413 m and height 11,083 m. Cisumdawu tunnel is a shallow tunnel which has a maximum overburden of 52,8 m and minimum overburden approximately 14 m. In the case of shallow tunnel which has a large section could be lead an instability during tunnel construction. Tunnel deformation analysis is using an observation and numerical modelling approach with finite element method which is assisted by RS 2019 (Rocscience) software. Based on the research is obtained that excavation method greatly affects the level of deformation that occurs during tunnel construction. As tunnelling advanced, Vertical displacement in the longitudinal direction using three bench seven step excavation method is smaller than full face and bench excavtion method. The maximum displacement using three bench excavation method is -4.23 mm, the full face method is -5.51 mm and the bench method is -4.91 mm. The amount of displacement is affected by the length of excavation and stage in tunnelling. The rate of deformation is increasing as the length of excavation getting deeper, but this is applied in unsupported tunnel.
The Comparison of Performance of Root Vetiver Grass Between Coconut Fiber and Eggshell Toward Slope Stabilization
Authors: Khai Chee Yeng , Mohammad Noh Noorasyikin , Mohd Roslan Muhammad Lutfi Fitri , Md Dan Mohd Firdaus , Abu Talib Mohd Khaidir
Published: October 2024

Slope stability using vegetation has emerged as a more environmentally friendly and sustainable solution for slope stabilization, replacing traditional structural engineering methods and shotcrete cover. However, despite the application of Vetiver grass, failures in the form of deformation, cracks, and slope collapse still occur. The main objectives of this study are to identify the root properties and analyze the mechanical properties of Vetiver grass with coconut fiber and eggshell fertilizers. Laboratory testing was conducted to determine the mechanical properties of Vetiver grass roots using shear box and universal testing machine. As a result, the root diameter and root length with egg shell exhibit larger values than coconut fiber for 21 days (0.40 – 1.27 cm) and 35 days (11.5 – 61.4 cm). The direct shear test results for Vetiver root with eggshell showed highest shear strength which is 43.67 kN/m2 (21 days) and 168.17 kN/m2 (35 days) compared to Vetiver root with coconut fiber which is 42.94 kN/m2 (21 days) and 61.13 kN/m2 (35 days). For tensile strength, the Vetiver root with egg shell consist higher value which is 0.066 N/mm² (group 1) and 0.068 N/mm² (group 2) compared to Vetiver root with coconut fiber which is 0.059 N/mm² (group 1) and 0.060 N/mm² (group 2). Additionally, in group 1 and 2 of 35 days, eggshell fertilizer showed higher maximum tensile strength, measuring 0.071 N/mm² and 0.094 N/mm², respectively. While, coconut fiber fertilizer 1 and 2 recorded lower tensile strengths of 0.063 N/mm² and 0.062 N/mm², respectively. The significance of this study indicates that the eggshell fertilizers have greater impact towards Vetiver root than coconut fiber fertilizers and without fertilizer.
Numerical and Experimental Study of Raceway Pond For Production of Microalgea in Tunisia
Authors: Ghannem Oussama , Driss Zied , Nasraoui Haythem
Published: October 2024

The objective of this work is to enhance the production of microalgae under better conditions from microalgae production units. The system studied is a raceway pond constructed in the city of Monastir in Tunisia. Using the commercial CFD software ANSYS Fluent, a series of simulations were developed to validate the hydrodynamic characteristics of the pond. The results were validated by experimental measurements of the fluid velocity in both channels of the system. The standard turbulence model k-ɛ was used to model the turbulence created by the impeller of the fluid flow. The meshing effect was used to reduce the computation time of the simulation. The effect of the velocity inlet and the position of the paddle wheel in the fluid channels on the system behavior was examined .The effect of the inlet velocity and the position of the paddle wheel in the fluid channels on the system behaviour was investigated. The numerical results show good agreement with the experimental measurements. In fact, the error between the numerical and the experimental results is recorded acceptable and is small than 6.38%.
Poiseuille Flow of the Suspension of Gold Nanoparticles in Second-grade Fluid: Analytical Solutions
Authors: Ravi Venkat Rao Kanuri , Sekhar K.V.Chandra , Brahmanandam P.S. , Babu Althada Ramesh
Published: October 2024

The Poiseuille flows have been extensively restricted to Newtonian fluids through a channel, and the significance of such flows has spanned several industries, from chemical industries to engineering applications. The restriction to Newtonian flows has impacted the further advancement in the study of Poiseuille flow and as a result, studies on Poiseuille flows have been neglected for decades. In this study, the Poiseuille flow of the second-grade nanofluid fluid is considered. The base fluid is the viscoelastic Second-grade fluid, a fluid that is both shear-thinning and shear-thickening under different conditions and whose applications can be found in polymer processing and cosmetic production. This study invokes the general assumptions of Poiseuille flow, which reduces the governing equations to ordinary differential equations. The results from simulating the model show that the velocity drops as both the second-grade fluid parameter and the volume fraction increase. The flow rate increases with increasing channel width.
Standardization of Detailed Format of Safety Data Sheet (SDS) of Globally Harmonized System (GHS) of the United Nations (UN)
Authors: Muni Prasad Putalpattu , Tripathi Ajay , M. Staderini Enrico , Reddy Alavalapati Hansika , Nemani Vihaan
Published: October 2024

This work was on the systematic standardization of SDS in the context of UN GHS. This research revolved around the problem of inconsistency in SDS formats and terminologies used worldwide, which may pose even bigger risks in terms of occupational health, environmental safety, industrial hygiene, regulatory compliance etc. Using the mixed-method, this paper assessed the current SDS practices, examined stakeholder perceptions, and proposed an all-inclusive parameter format that could be adapted to fit within established regulatory frameworks. Findings from the study indicated that a standardized SDS could improve clarity and usability, thus enabling better communication and safety practices across various industries.
Phenolic and Anti-Nutrients Compositions of Selected Underutilized Seeds: African Oil Bean Seed (Pentaclethra macrophylla), Cashew Nut Seed (Anacardium occidentale), Cucumeropsis Seed (Cucurbita maxima), Groundnut Seed (Arachis hypogeal) and Soya Bean Seed (Glycine max)
Authors: Ogbonna Akpuru Augustine , Ifeanyi Anyanwu Livinus , Ik-Ukennaya Suzy Lewechi , Happiness Orji Chika , Gbemudu Vincent Annastacia
Published: October 2024

The study aimed to assess the levels of anti- nutrients and phenolic compounds in under-utilized seeds such as African oil bean seed (Pentaclethra macrophylla), cashew nut seed (Anacardium occidentale), cucumeropsis seed (Cucurbita maxima), groundnut seed (Arachis hypogeal), and soya bean seed (Glycine max). The goal was to understand the impact of these compounds on the nutritional value of the seeds and to identify potential preventive measures. Neglected and under-utilized crops are plant species that have historically been used for food, fiber, fodder, oil, or medicinal purposes but have diminished in importance over time due to specific supply and utilization constraints. These constraints may include poor shelf life, unrecognized nutritional value, low consumer awareness, and reputational issues (such as being considered famine food or "poor people’s food," often due to changes in agricultural practices). Anti- nutrients are substances commonly present in food that can be harmful to humans and can limit the availability of nutrients to the body. Sun-dried soya bean and groundnut seeds were ground, while African oil bean, cucumeropsis, and cashew nut seeds were mechanically dehulled and ground without heat. Oxalate and phytate levels were determined through titration, and carotenoid levels were determined spectrophotometrically. Various methods were used to determine the presence of tannins, trypsin inhibitors, cyanogenic glycosides, hemagglutinins, saponins, alkaloids, phenols, steroids, and flavonoids. It was found that African oil bean seed had higher concentrations of the analyzed anti-nutrients and phenolic compounds compared to the other seeds studied.
Ameliorative Review on Exploration of Spices in Aspects of Phytochemical Screening for their Antidiabetic Action
Authors: Singh Abhishek , Singh Sarbjot , Kaur Rajneesh , Bhushan Brij , Jaswal Shruti , Devi Anita , Kaur Anuneet
Published: October 2024

Diabetes is a diverse group of disorder characterized by hyperglycemia due to an deficiency in insulin production. Diabetes mellitus's chronic hyperglycemia is linked to end organ damage, dysfunction, and failure, including blood vessel, kidney, retina, and nervous system. With over 62 million cases of diabetes being identified in India, the disease is rapidly turning into a true epidemic. The majority of synthetic oral hypoglycemic medications available for the disease's treatment are costly, have significant adverse effects, and/or cannot be used while pregnant. As a result, a growing number of people worldwide are turning to traditional herbal remedies to prevent and treat diabetes. Spices having antioxidant, hypoglycemic, and hypolipidemic characteristics may be effective in the therapy of diabetes. As a result, these spices are growing in popularity due to their potential efficacy, little to nonexistent adverse effects, and synergistic effects. Spices are compounds used in food as coloring, flavoring, or preservation. They might be fresh or dried seeds, bark, roots, fruits, or even vegetables. This paper includes phytochemical screening of spices which have crucial role in the treatment of diabetis mellitus.
Assessment on Factors Influencing Compliance to Rental Tax at Lindi Region, Tanzania
Authors: James Msami Doroth , Muba Seif
Published: October 2024

The general objective of the study was to assess the factors affecting rental tax compliance in Tanzania. Specifically, the study intended to examine the influence of knowledge of taxpayers on rental tax compliance, to examine the influence of penalties on rental tax compliance and to examine the influence of tax rates on rental tax. This study was carried out in Lindi region. Survey design was adopted while a mixed approach was adopted. Simple random sampling and purposive sampling techniques were used to select 92 respondents. Data collection methods employed included questionnaire, interview and documentary review while analysis of the study was undertaken through descriptive statistics and content analysis. Firstly, the findings revealed that rental tax compliance was affected by little knowledge on filling tax returns, undertaking tax planning, tax calculation and tax laws. Secondly, the findings revealed rental tax compliance was affected tax rates especially unfavorable tax rates, limited exemptions and deductions and limited income earned by taxpayers. Finally, the findings revealed that rental tax compliance was negatively affected by penalties especially absence of penalties for late inaccurate reporting of rental tax, failure to fill tax returns and failure to pay the correct amount of tax. The study concluded that rental tax compliance was affected by knowledge of taxpayers, tax rate, penalties and perceptions of taxpayers. It was recommended that there is a need for provision of education to taxpayers, there is a need for revision of tax rates to make them more favorable and there is a need for imposition of penalties for those who fail to pay rental tax on time and at the correct amount.
Research on Transportation Inclusion for People with Disabilities
Authors:   National Association of Korean Local Government Studies, Choi In-Gyu , Bae Jin-Hee
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine various policies to promote the mobility of people with transportation disabilities, to identify problems and improvement measures in terms of transportation welfare, and to identify dilemmas in transportation welfare inclusion policies due to the strengthening of transportation rights and regulations. The scope of the study is limited to the current situation in Korea since the enactment of the Act on the Promotion of Mobility Convenience for the Transportation Disadvantaged in 2005, and the spatial scope is limited to the central ministries that manage transportation welfare inclusion policies related to the promotion of transportation convenience for the transportation disabled in Korea and abroad. Although previous studies have provided facility functions, practical and policy alternatives for transportation safety of people with disabilities, the comprehensive status of transportation welfare of people with disabilities, analysis of media reports, laws, and case studies have been overlooked. When the transportation safety of people with disabilities becomes an issue, it is necessary to find out the key factors for solving the problem by their characteristics and focus policy resources to solve the problem. In conclusion, this study is expected to contribute to the current situation where social problems of people with transportation disabilities remain, by identifying trends in transportation welfare, which is an antecedent factor of traffic safety, to check the current status of transportation welfare support for people with transportation disabilities and to provide basic data for social welfare intervention.
The Impact of Extensive Listening on Listening Anxiety, Listening Skills and Attitude towards English Courses
Authors: AYBİRDİ Nilüfer , HAN Turgay , TÖNGEL Pembe
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to explore the effects of extensive listening (EL) to podcasts on English as a foreign language (EFL) learners’ listening anxiety, listening proficiency and attitudes towards English school lessons. Two intact classes with a total of 45 female tenth graders were assigned as the experimental and control groups of the study. At the outset of the study, the participants’ level of listening competence was measured through the Key English Test (KET) developed by Cambridge University. The “Foreign Language Listening Anxiety Scale” (FLLAS) and the “Scale of Attitudes towards English Courses” (SATEC) were administered subsequently to both groups. The experimental group received the treatment including 15 podcasts for EL practice. All the quantitative measurements were repeated after the treatment. Quantitative data was triangulated through semi-structured interviews with a sub-sample of 10 students. The results demonstrated that the students in the experimental group significantly improved their listening comprehension skills. The treatment reduced students’ listening anxiety while the reverse was true for the students in the control group receiving traditional second/foreign language (L2) instruction only. The findings of the study encourage L2 teachers to consider authentic input, namely podcasts, as a source of reducing students’ listening anxiety and improving listening proficiency. The fact that students’ attitudes remained stable in both groups provides guidance for future research.
Implications of AutoGPT on Feedback in English Language Pedagogy: A Qualitative Inquiry into Teachers Perspectives
Authors: DEMİRBEK Erdem , EKİZER Feyza Nur
Published: October 2024

Technological advancements in education offer innovative tools that significantly impact the teaching and learning processes. Among these innovations, artificial intelligence (AI)-supported tools such as AutoGPT promise revolutionary changes in the field of English Language Teaching (ELT). This study aims to investigate the integration of AutoGPT into feedback processes in ELT at a private school in Konya. The research seeks to explore the effects of AutoGPT on feedback mechanisms in ELT and to examine teachers’ perceptions and experiences regarding the use of this AI tool. Conducted from a basic qualitative research design, this study involved semi-structured interviews with English teachers who had at least two years of teaching experience and had used AutoGPT for feedback purposes. The interviews aim to uncover teachers' views on the effectiveness of AutoGPT and the challenges encountered. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis with MAXQDA 24 software, identifying key themes related to the advantages, limitations, and practical applications of AutoGPT in ELT. The findings reveal that teachers consider AutoGPT a valuable tool for providing quick and comprehensive feedback on student writing. It was highlighted that AutoGPT effectively addresses students' difficulties in understanding concepts, alleviates teachers' workload, and offers objective evaluations to save time. However, concerns about the excessive use of technology potentially reducing students' sense of responsibility were also expressed. This study indicates that experienced teachers are necessary for the effective use of AutoGPT in ELT, and in this context, the development of comprehensive AI training programs for teachers is proposed.
An Investigation of the Effects of Dialogic Reading Program Applied in Children s Homes on Children s Language Development
Authors: EFE KENDÜZLER Serap
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of dialogic reading education given to care staff working in children's homes on the language development of children in need of protection and the views of care staff on dialogic reading. The study was designed using the explanatory sequential mixed method in which quantitative and qualitative research methods were used together. The study group consisted of 9 children aged 5-8 years living in children's homes and 6 care staff responsible for their care. Girls and boys live in separate homes, and the average age of the children is 6 years and 7 months. One of the participating care staff members is male, and the remaining five are female. The ages of the participating staff range between 35 and 40. First, dialogic reading training was given to a total of six care staff members working in two different care homes. The training was completed in two sessions. After the training, the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test was administered to the children in the children’s homes as a pre-test. The care staff who completed the training were asked to read books to the children for four weeks using the dialogic reading technique. After the application, the same test was administered as a post-test. Following the quantitative data collection, qualitative data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with the care staff. As a result of the study, a significant difference was found between the pre-test and post-tests of the children who received dialogic reading. In addition, the participant staff stated that dialogic reading increased children's interest in book, developed various skills in children, and contributed to their professional development. This study recommends that care staff in children's homes receive training on dialogic reading and that this method be integrated into daily practice. Additionally, future studies with larger sample sizes and control groups should be conducted, and early interventions for language development in early childhood should be prioritized.
Discovery of a Millisecond Pulsar Associated with Terzan 6
Authors: Gao Shi-Jie , Shao Yi-Xuan , Wang Pei , Zhou Ping , Li Xiang-Dong , Zhang Lei , Kania Joseph W. , Lorimer Duncan R. , Li Di
Published: October 2024

Observations show that globular clusters (GCs) might be among the best places to find millisecond pulsars (MSPs). However, the GC Terzan 6 seems to be an exception without any pulsar discovered, although its high stellar encounter rate suggests that it harbors dozens of them. We report the discovery of the first radio pulsar, PSR J1750–3116A, likely associated with Terzan 6 in a search of C-band (4–8 GHz) data from the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope with a spin period of 5.33 ms and dispersion measure (DM) ≃ 383 pc cm−3. The mean flux density of this pulsar is approximately 3 μJy. The DM agrees well with predictions from the Galactic free electron density model, assuming a distance of 6.7 kpc for Terzan 6. PSR J1750–3116A is likely an isolated MSP, potentially formed through dynamical interactions, considering the core-collapsed classification and the exceptionally high stellar encounter rate of Terzan 6. This is the highest radio frequency observation that has led to the discovery of a pulsar in a GC to date. While L-band (1–2 GHz) observations of this cluster are unlikely to yield significant returns due to propagation effects, we predict that further pulsar discoveries in Terzan 6 will be made by existing radio telescopes at higher frequencies.
Robin des Bois, sublimation ou symptôme dans un cas de psychose
Authors: Thaury Marie
Published: October 2024

Revenant sur un cas de sa clinique, l’auteur discute de la valeur d’un engagement religieux. Elle interroge chez son patient la possibilité d’une sublimation par la voie religieuse et/ou la création d’un symptôme. Il s’agit de définir les enjeux et les limites de chacune de ces alternatives, en partant notamment des rapports entre religion, fonction du Père et sublimation tels qu’abordés par Lacan après Freud. La création symptomatique est envisagée comme mode de subjectivation alternatif dans la psychose.
De la critique rock à la « bataille des idées ». Les transferts d’autorité des Inrockuptibles , 1995-2005
Authors: Bullich Vincent
Published: October 2024

Le magazine Les Inrockuptibles apparaît comme une référence de la presse rock en France. Cet article s’intéresse toutefois moins aux relations qu’a entretenues le titre avec ce genre musical qu’à celles qu’il a nouées avec le monde intellectuel et politique durant la décennie 1995-2005. À partir d’une analyse des paroles d’acteurs et de contenus, puis de l’étude d’un corpus de presse, il vise à retracer la trajectoire éditoriale du titre sur la période en se focalisant sur les conditions de production et de conversion d’une autorité discursive qui s’impose dans le monde du rock, puis dans celui de la critique culturelle, avant de s’affirmer dans l’espace public.
Applications of Hybrid Organic-inorganic Halide Perovskite Materials
Authors: KIM Mijoung , KIM Hyojung , PARK Hyeong Gi , YANG JungYup
Published: October 2024

Organic-inorganic halide perovskite materials have garnered significant attention in recent years due to their outstanding optoelectronic properties. Initially recognized for their potential in solar energy conversion, their applications have since expanded to include light-emitting diodes, lasers, and semiconductor devices. This article introduce the characteristics of organic-inorganic halide perovskite materials and discusses the recent findings from the Emerging Materials and Device Laboratory, highlighting their various applications in solar cells and semiconductor devices.
Marriage Institution and Christianity in Nsukka, Nigeria: Between Acculturation and Syncretism, 1970-2013
Authors: Eze Okonkwo C. , Ugbudian Lucky Igohosa , Alaku Emmanuel Chukwuemeka , Nwamuo Bright Enyinnaya
Published: October 2024

Religious influence on marriage institution in Nsukka society has not enjoyed robust scholarly investigation. The upsurge of different Christian denominations with the competitive drive for evangelization of Nsukka opened new vistas for disconnects in some institutions. Christianity, in its acculturation effort, has become increasingly syncretic with respect to the sacredness of marriage institution. This study is an attempt at an insightful interpretation of traditional control mechanisms that have sustained marriages for both Christians and traditionalists. The study submits that Christians’ profane attacks on the indigenous religion; notwithstanding, it has at the centre-stage controlling the dynamics of marriage institution among the Nsukka Igbo.
HYBRID ARCHITECTURE WITH IMPROVED SCORE LEVEL FUSION FOR PATIENT WAITING TIME PREDICTION
Authors: Varanasi Srinivas , Malathi K.
Published: October 2024

Hospitals are overcrowded in proportion to the massive increase in population, making it difficult for hospitals to manage or arrange or shorten patient wait time during medical care. However, it is difficult to overstate the significance of patient waiting time management and predictability. In most of the hospitals, the clinical workflow is defined and driven by the patient queues. Predicting the incoming patients and waiting times has thus emerged as one of the most crucial clinical management techniques. Our proposed work aims to address the limitations of current waiting time prediction models by providing a more sophisticated, data-driven approach that can adapt to the complexities of healthcare environments. This work focuses on developing a new model for predicting the patient’s waiting time. The primary aim of this research is to create a reliable predictive model capable of accurately anticipating patient waiting times. This innovation aims to enhance both patient satisfaction and operational efficiency within healthcare settings. By offering healthcare administrators a tool to better manage patient flow, allocate resources efficiently, and minimize waiting times, this model seeks to optimize overall healthcare service delivery. The initial process carried out is pre-processing which includes data acquisition and improved [Formula: see text]-score normalization. Subsequently, entropy features, correlation features, and improved mutual information (MI) features are extracted. Then, prediction is carried out using hybrid classifier (HC) that involves a convolutional neural network (CNN) and bidirectional gated recurrent unit (Bi-GRU). Finally, improved score level fusion (ISLF) is introduced to get absolute outcomes on WTP. The analysis outcomes on varied error metrics show the efficacy of the proposed WTP model.
Assessment of Genetic Parameters and Diversity Organization of Ginger Accessions Cultivated in Burkina Faso as Revealed by Microsatellite Markers
Authors: Nandkangre H. , Kambou D. J. , Bado S. , Zongo K. F. , Kabore S. A. , Ouedraogo M. , Sawadogo M.
Published: October 2024

Rhizomes of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) are widely used as a spice across the world. It has originated from South-east Asia and introduced to many parts of the world, and has been cultivated as a spice and for medicinal purpose. Ginger is a high value crop in Burkina Faso. The genetic diversity organization in ginger species is not well-known in Burkina Faso. Genetic resources are imperative for varietal selection. The importance of genetic resources depends on the levels of their diversity. The present investigation aims to assess the diversity of ginger accessions collected from Burkina Faso. Forty-seven ginger accessions collected from three provinces, Comoé (03), Léraba (14), Kénédougou (30), located in the southwestern zone of Burkina Faso were genotyped for their molecular traits using microsatellite markers. A total of 24 alleles were revealed by electrophoresis. All the simple-sequence repeats (SSR) set primers used revealed high polymorphic rate (100%) with the expected heterozygosity (0.499), showing their ability in assessment of the diversity levels and genetic organization of ginger accessions due to their codominance. The dendrogram obtained by the Neighbor-Joining method revealed three main genetic groups. The genetic differentiation index value (0.313) showed that the accessions of the three provinces were different, with an interesting diversity observed from kénédougou ginger accessions. Information from this study could be used in the development of effective management strategies for the conservation and effective use of the genetic resources within ginger accessions grown in Burkina Faso.
Interaction Effects of Phosphorus and Zinc Application on Their Availability and Growth of Rice (Oryza sativa) in an Alfisol of Sri Lanka
Authors: Mayadunne S. M. A. D. K. S. , Dharmakeerthi R. S. , Attanayake C. P.
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the interactive effects of phosphorus (P) and zinc (Zn) application on P and Zn availability, and growth of rice (Oryza sativa) in an Alfisol. In a laboratory incubation experiment, soil samples were supersaturated with treatment solutions with all possible combinations of four P levels (0, 6, 12, and 24 mg kg-1 equivalent to 0, 10, 20, and 40 kg ha-1, respectively) and three Zn levels (0, 1.2, and 2.4 mg kg-1 equivalent to 0, 2, and 4 kg ha-1, respectively), and then allowed to air-dry. Available P and Zn contents in soil increased as the application rates were increased but P×Zn rate interaction effect was not significant. In a pot experiment, rice (var Bg 358) was grown for 10 weeks with all possible combinations of three P levels (0, 5.5, and 16.5 mg kg-1) and three Zn levels (0, 1, and 2 mg kg-1). Initial soil P was higher than the critical level (12 mg kg-1), but available Zn was below the critical level (1.5 mg kg-1). The main effect of P rate did not significantly affect the number of tillers and shoot dry matter content while Zn application decreased them. Root dry matter, and root and shoot P concentrations were significantly (P<0.05) influenced by P×Zn rate interaction effect. While, plant P uptake was significantly decreased due to P and Zn application, plant Zn uptake was not affected. Therefore, for a better growth of rice plant, the soils with high available P and low Zn contents should be carefully fertilized with P and Zn fertilizers.
Physicochemical and Organoleptic Properties of Greek-Type Yoghurt Fortified With or without Omega-3 Fatty Acid and Honey
Authors: Yusuf I. O. , Adediran O. A. , Awodoyin R. O. , Olusola O. O. , Omojola A. B.
Published: October 2024

This study was designed to determine the physicochemical and organoleptic properties of Greek yoghurt fortified with or without honey and Omega-3 fatty acids at different inclusion levels. Greek–type yoghurt was prepared in seven formulations thus: No addition of honey and Omega-3 fatty acid (Treatment 1), honey at 5% inclusion level (Treatment 2), honey at 7.5% inclusion level (Treatment 3), honey at 10% inclusion level (Treatment 4), honey at 5% inclusion and Omega-3 fatty acid at 2% inclusion level (Treatment 5), honey at 7.5% inclusion level and Omega-3 fatty acid at 2% inclusion level (Treatment 6) and honey at 10% inclusion level and Omega-3 fatty acid at 2% inclusion level (Treatment 7). The organoleptic properties, physicochemical properties, Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances (TBARS) and microbial loads of yoghurts were determined using standard procedures on days 0, 7 and 14 of storage in a completely randomized design. Data were subjected to ANOVA at α-0.05. There were significant differences among the microbial population of the treatments (P<0.05). Formulated yoghurt samples revealed T7 as having the highest microbial load (5.54± 0.21 CFU/mL) while T5 had the lowest (0.22± 0.03 CFU/mL). Treatment 4 was significantly higher (P<0.05) in fat (0.94± 0.02%), WHC (74.14± 0.08 g/kg-1) and titratable acidity (0.89± 0.00 g/L) and had the lowest value in pH (4.08± 0.02), total solids (33.50± 0.05%) and crude protein (7.06± 0.04%) w. In comparison, treatment 7 was significantly higher (P<0.05) in syneresis (35.96± 0.13%) and lactose (3.08± 0.12). Fat, total solids, pH and WHC, declined with storage days while titratable acidity, moisture content and syneresis increased with storage days. The yoghurts were generally well accepted and rated by the panellists in this trend: T2>T3>T4>T6>T5>T7>T1.
Mental Resilience and State Anxiety in Bulgarians Living in Their country of Origin or Abroad During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Stoyanova Stanislava
Published: October 2024

Several major international comparative surveys (World Values Survey, East Asian Social Survey) have repeatedly shown that Chinese people report higher levels of general trust towards people than Japanese people. It has been pointed out that if Chinese people recall the people around them when answering the question “Most people can be trusted?”, this could explain their high general trust (Yoshino and Osaki, 2013), but there are no empirical studies yet. Therefore, in this study, we will compare general trust between Japan and China by focusing on “Who comes to mind in response”. A total of 318 Japanese and 476 Chinese university students were asked to answer questions about general trust, and to select from eight items such as “people in general,” “people in local area,” “friends and acquaintances,” and “parents, siblings, and relatives” as to whom they imaged when answering. The results showed that (1) Consistent with previous studies, Chinese people reported higher general trust (positive answer: 75.8%) than Japanese people (51.6%). (2) The percentage of people who only recalled “people in general” or “Japanese in general/Chinese in general” was higher in Japan (54.7%) than in China (22.3%), while the percentage of people who recalled “parents, siblings, and relatives” was higher in China (54.2%) than in Japan (16.4%). (3) In both Japan and China, the main effect of “the person who recalled” was significant, with those who recalled “parents, siblings, and relatives” having a higher general trust. (4)There was a significant interaction between “the people who recalled” and “culture” on general trust, and cultural differences in general trust were found only in the “people in general or Japanese in general/Chinese in general” condition, which is higher for Chinese than for Japanese. (5) The mediation effect of “the person who recalled” on the cultural difference in general trust was examined, and a significant partial mediation effect was identified. However, even considering these media effects, the cultural difference in general trust between Japan and China is still significant, suggesting that further investigation of other factors is needed. The results for the Japanese and Chinese in this study also indicate the need to treat responses to general trust in previous social surveys with caution and pay attention to the interpretation of cultural differences
Infected right ventricular outflow tract pseudoaneurysm in an infant with tetralogy of Fallot: Successful palliation using a Gore VBX® covered stent
Authors: Peck Daniel E. , Gifford Hayley , Sinha Pranava , Richtsfeld Martina , Aggarwal Varun
Published: October 2024

Pseudoaneurysm formation within the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) is a rare but serious complication following cardiac surgeries involving the RVOT. This report presents the case of a 3-month-old, 4 kg infant with tetralogy of Fallot and pulmonary atresia, previously treated with ventricular septal defect closure and right ventricle (RV)–pulmonary artery homograft placement. The patient presented critically ill with septic shock and suprasystemic RV pressure. A high-risk surgical approach was averted through the endovascular exclusion of the pseudoaneurysm using a Gore VBX® balloon expandable covered stent, in addition to stenting of bilateral proximal branch pulmonary arteries to alleviate RV hypertension. This case underscores the multifactorial nature of RVOT pseudoaneurysm formation and the importance of a high index of suspicion for diagnosis. Management options, including surgical and transcatheter strategies, are discussed, focusing on the successful use of a covered stent for stabilization in a critically ill patient.