bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A clinical case of corneotoxic damage caused by prolonged use of a local anesthetic
Authors: Babushkin A. E. , Israfilova G. Z. , Khanova G. F.
Published: October 2024

A clinical case of a severe toxic lesion of the cornea in the form of an extensive ulcer in the only seeing eye (left) due to a prolonged use of the local anesthetic oxybuprocaine is presented. The patient (who had lost the object vision in the right eye after a penetrating injury of the eyeball) started using the drug for the first time on his own accord, without informing the attending physician, 2 months before referring himself to the Ufa Research Institute of Eye Diseases due to the development of recurrent keratoconjunctivitis, accompanied by severe pain. The patient combined oxybuprocaine instillations 4–6 times a day with the prescribed anti-inflammatory therapy, including local application of steroid drops. This led to the development of a corneal ulcer, complicated by a toxic allergic reaction. The fact of a long-term unauthorized use of oxybuprocaine was discovered in a confidential talk with the patient. Subsequent in-patient and long-term out-patient treatment involving reparative, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antiviral therapy, helped achieve gradual epithelialization of an extensive corneal defect resulting in vascularized opacification and an increase in visual acuity of the only seeing eye to 0.5 with correction. The case demonstrates the need to increase the awareness of ophthalmologists, who should not disregard possible corneotoxic lesions in their differential diagnosis. In addition, the patients should be informed about severe complications and their consequences associated with self-administration and prolonged use of local anesthetics.
Parental Asthma-Related Knowledge and Asthma Control in their Children in Accra, Ghana
Authors: Victor Collins WUTOR,
Published: October 2024

Asthma ranks among the top 20 chronic conditions for the global ranking of disability-adjusted life years in children and is the most prevalent chronic condition in children. In the mid-childhood ages of 5–14 years, it is among the top 10 causes. Parental asthma knowledge is a crucial influencer of management practices and disease control. To achieve guided self-management, education is one of the six essential features. Assessing parents' asthma-related knowledge (ARK) is a significant requirement for improving childhood asthma management. The primary objective of this study was to document the ARK of parents of children (0-18 years) with asthma and identify how their knowledge impacts the control of the medical condition in their children in Accra, Ghana. A short questionnaire was designed and implemented to gather relevant information for the study. We also determined the number of children using an asthma action plan. A total of 200 questionnaires were administered. The median age of the children in the study was 10.7 years, with a mean age of 10.0 years. Seventy-one per cent of the children were males. This variation is based on the standard population, where asthma in boys is nearly twice as significant as in girls before age 14. Asthma educators should pay attention to the level of education of the parents of asthmatic children. The result indicates a higher level of asthma control in children whose parents have a higher level of education. However, it is concerning that only 17.2% of children had an asthma action plan, highlighting the urgent need for action in this area.
The Effectiveness of Demonstration Versus Simulation Method Teaching of CPR on Knowledge among School Students
Authors: G Sathyabama , G Yuvarani. , A Divya
Published: October 2024

We introduced systematic training in chest compression-only CPR and automated external defibrillator (AED) use to elementary school students. The questionnaire compared student attitudes towards CPR and their knowledge about it before and after CPR training. To assess the effectiveness of the demonstration method and simulation method among school students. To compare the level of knowledge of demonstration method versus simulation method teaching among school students. A quantitative descriptive study was conducted among school students aged between 14 and 15 years. A self-structured questionnaire’ was administered to 60 school students were used as data collection tool. Participants were selected by a simple random sampling technique. The demographic variable father’s occupation (χ2=9.714, p=0.046) had shown a statistically significant association with the level of knowledge on CPR among school students in the demonstration group at p<0.05 level and the other demographic variables had not shown a statistically significant association with the level of knowledge on CPR among school students in the demonstration group. The overall results showed that simulation-based learning (SBL) is a positive, safe and effective method for nursing students in clinical and simulation room settings to improve the skills and practice of client care.
Assessment on Health Status of Adult Patients with Osteoarthritis of the Lower Limb by Western Ontario and McMaster’s Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC): A Study in Chennai City
Authors: M Suganya , S Maragatham , P Sheela
Published: October 2024

Adult patients with Osteoarthritis of the Lower Limb (OALL) is a widely recognized health burden. Western Ontario and McMaster’s Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) are widely used to assess osteoarthritis among patients. The study aimed to evaluate the health status of adult patients with OALL in Chennai City, India using the WOMAC scale. A cross-sectional study design was used. Respondents who arrived at the hospital and met the inclusion criteria were selected one after one. One hundred seven patients diagnosed with OALL participated in the study. Among them, 81 were female patients and 26 were male patients. To assess the health status of OALL patients, three instruments were used; the General information questionnaire, the WOMAC scale and the Self-rated Health status questionnaire. The variables were evaluated by mean and standard deviation. ANOVA was calculated by using SPSS Version 21. The mean ± SD age of the adult patients was 60.42 ± 9.07 years. Experience of pain, stiffness, and performance of daily activities was significantly worse among female patients with OALL. There is a strong correlation between the gender and age group of adult patients (Male <0.003 and Female <0.001) and their level of physical suffering. More than half of the patients (57%) stated that their overall health condition was bad. OALL significantly impairs the health and daily activities of adult patients in India. The findings of this study may support policymakers in designing community-based geriatric health care and health policies.
Impact of Selected Digital Apps on Behavioral Aspects of Adolescents in Selected Schools
Authors: Sindhu Priya R. , P Priyanka. , Kumari Radha , V Priyadharshini. , D Anitha.
Published: October 2024

Teenagers today are profoundly impacted by the digital world, particularly in light of the widespread use of social media platforms and apps. The internet user base in the country is approximately 125 million. India is expected to have close to 165 million mobile internet users by March 2015, up from 87.1 million in December 2012 as more people are accessing the web through mobile devices and Dongles, a report by the Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI) and IMRB. To investigate how digital apps influence the social behaviour of adolescents and to assess the relationship between the use of digital apps and academic performance among adolescents. A descriptive survey research design using the Probability Systematic random sampling technique was used among 60 adolescents. The data was collected with the help of structured questionnaires evaluating the behavioural effects of particular digital applications and were all used in the data collection process. Confidentiality was maintained throughout the process. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive and inference statistics. In the assessment of the impact of social media platforms on the behavioural aspects of adolescents, 74% had spent more time on social media apps since they started using them. This study has highlighted the strong influence of some digital apps on adolescent behaviour. Our research shows that these apps have a significant impact on how adolescents behave, having both positive and negative effects. In the modern digital world, one must understand this influence.
Knowledge and Self-Reported Practice about Prevention of Worm Infestation among the Mothers of 3 to 10 Years Old Children having Worm Infestation
Authors: S Maragatham , R Jerin, , M Suganya , L Parimala , G Bhuvaneswari
Published: October 2024

Worm infestation is one of the silent and prevalent diseases in developing countries, is more common among children, and can cause nutritional impairment and poor development. Knowledge of worm infestation among mothers can reduce the incidence of worm infestation and its complications in the family. Descriptive research design used. After obtaining permission, 40 samples were selected by continence sampling technique. The purposes of the study were explained, obtained written informed consent and collected the data using the tools for demographic variables, knowledge and self-reported practice about the prevention of worm infestation. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. The result showed that 12 (30%) of mothers had inadequate, 8 (20%) had moderately adequate and 20 (50%) had adequate knowledge of worm infestation. Regarding the self-reported practice, 14 (35%) had poor, 12 (30%) had moderate and 14 (35%) had good practice for prevention of worm infestation. There was a negative correlation r = - 0.0823 between knowledge and self-reported practice. The only association found was between the practice and the husband’s occupation, X2 = 9.9943, P = 0.040523. At the end of the study, all the participants were educated about the prevention of worm infestation among children. This study concluded that a significant proportion of mothers had inadequate knowledge and poor self-reported practices regarding the prevention of worm infestation. Efforts should be focused on promoting effective preventive practices like improving environmental sanitation for the well-being of children in rural communities.
Effectiveness of Camphor Oil Application on Reduction of Joint Pain among Post Menopausal Women at Selected Rural Areas
Authors: D Deepika. , R Madaswamy.
Published: October 2024

Menopause is an inevitable milestone in the reproductive life of every woman. When women's hormones become imbalanced during menopause experience joint pain. Hence the study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Camphor Oil Application on Reduction of Joint Pain Among Post-Menopausal Women. The quasi-experimental research design was chosen to conduct the study with 60 samples matched with inclusion criteria. Samples were allocated into the experimental group (n=30) and control group (n=30) by convenience sampling technique. A pretest was done by using a numerical pain scale for both the experimental and control groups. The experimental group received Camphor Oil Application twice a day for 3 days. For the control group, the usual routine was followed. On 3rd day, the study participants were reassessed for the level of joint pain by using the same tool. The study results concluded that the mean difference score in the experimental group was 5.40 and the calculated, t-test + = 40.854 was found to be statistically significant at p<0.001 level which depicted clearly that, there was a significant decrease in the level of joint pain after application camphor oil in the experimental group of post-menopausal women’s. Camphor oil can be a reduction of joint pain among post-menopausal women. It is also a simple, cost-effective, and non-pharmacological method that can be used to complement pharmacological management.
Prediction of Behavioral Disorders among Preschooler: A Survey Report
Authors: A Priyadarsini. , J Jagadeeswari. , C Cecyli. , B.A.A Dayana.
Published: October 2024

Children show a wide variety of behavioural disorders; management of these minor behaviour deviations requires an understanding of the stresses that lead to these problems. So, giving education to the parents regarding the common behavioural problems of children will help them in better management of these problems in future. A Quantitative research approach was adopted for the study with a descriptive Cross-sectional survey research design with 60 preschoolers aged 3 to 6 years of children who are receiving Integrated Child Development Services Centre using a non-probability convenience sampling technique. A Self-Structured Knowledge Questionnaire was framed to assess the behavioural disorders. The questionnaire consists of 3 items which include habit disorder, conduct disorder, and emotional disorder. The data obtained will be analyzed given the objectives of the study using descriptive and inferential statistics. Total of 60 preschoolers aged 3 to 6 years children the standardized beta indicates the relative contribution of all five dimensions of the independent variables in predicting emotional disorder based on the percentage of prediction of emotional disorder. Age (07.3%), Gender (09.9%), Parents occupation (03.7%), Monthly income (13.2%) No. of siblings (15.7%) and Birth order (10.9%). Thus, these dimensions of readiness for the adoption of CEIT influence Emotional disorder. In most of the behavioural problem subscales, girls experienced more problems compared to boys (P=0.001). Based on the results, in most of the behavioural problem subscales, girls experienced more problems compared to boys. To exhibit fewer behaviour-related problems than children with unsupportive parents and difficult family circumstances.
Challenges of water environment governance in China: based on a qualitative comparative analysis approach
Authors: Zhu Xiaoli , Sun Zhongrui , Zhang Wanli
Published: October 2024

As a developing country focused on water pollution control, understanding the mechanisms behind China's water environment governance challenges is crucial. This study uses fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fs/QCA) to develop a localized political-economic-social-technological (PEST) framework tailored to local governance realities, analyzing cases from the second round of Central Environmental Protection Inspection (CEPI). Two critical paths of local water governance challenges (CWEG) are identified: (1) In the 'government capacity constraints” path, stable yet limited official autonomy, combined with weak social supervision, obscures the institutional environment's empowering role and restricts local governance capacity, hindering environmental management effectiveness. (2) In the 'formalism in governance' path, a strong institutional environment, significant fiscal decentralization, robust digital infrastructure, green technology innovation, and low official turnover create a favorable governance environment. However, under the logic of avoiding accountability, formalism may emerge, posing challenges to effective water resource management.
Sovereignization of Home Stock Market and Redomiciliation of Shares of Russian Issuers
Authors: Kalinkina K. E. , Semenkova E. V.
Published: October 2024

The article studies acute transformations of today’s stock market in Russia connected with the objective necessity of its sovereignization and redomiciliation of shares of Russian issuers. Specific features of these processes, risks and trends were identified and authors’ characteristics of factors that can affect the stock market dynamics were provided. The risk of prolonged keeping of a high key interest rate is marked as a principle one, while its impact has not so far brought serious results for inflation rate curbing, it influences the rise in interest rates on corporate borrowing market. A new interpretation of Russian share market and key interest rate movement was put forward, as well as characteristics of their interconnection proceeding from behavior grounds of home investors. All aspects of redomiciliation of shares of Russian issuers were analyzed as a key trend in sovereignization of home stock market. Participants’ interests in the process of redomiciliation were specified and risks of its impact on price trends on Russian share market were highlighted. The influence of redomiciliation on dividend history of home share market was analyzed. Special attention was paid to underestimation of home share market and possible impact of redomiciliation on dynamics of market share evaluation. According to the authors, shaping the sector of highly technological company shares is a stable trend in sovereignization of home stock market.
Transformation of Social and Labour Relations in Russia in Digitalization Times
Authors: Podvoysky G. L.
Published: October 2024

Digitalization exercises different impact on social and labour relations observed between employee and employer during recruitment process, conducting labour functions and terminating labour activity. On the one hand, digitalization fosters a growth in organization efficiency at the expense of cutting transaction costs and optimization of labour processes. At the same time it can lead to serious risks in the sphere of eroding worker’s social capital by reducing intensity of interaction with colleagues, drop in work team cohesion and violations of work-rest balance. Within the frames of the research the author systematized conclusions of 51 investigations studying the impact of digitalization on social and labour relations. The author discusses aspects of regulatory framework of social and labour relations in conditions of digitalization. And finally, aspects were highlighted that exert complex affect on the development of social and labour relations in conditions of digitalization. As a result a conclusion was drawn that digitalization can cause speeding-up of precarization of labour relations.
The Development of Customs Administration in Customs Check
Authors: Yagubov Sh. R.
Published: October 2024

Customs statistics allow us to make a conclusion that foreign economic processes on the current stage do not stop and are not broken, but they are just re-oriented to other overseas markets or carried out by other logistic chains. In this situation the role of customs control after production output, which is conducted by one of its forms, i. e. customs check rises. To provide efficiency of customs check it is necessary to maintain continuous monitoring on the part of customs bodies in respect of problematic issues, their analysis and fast solution taking into account ‘The Strategy of Development of Customs Service in the Russian Federation up to 2030’. Now there are various controversial aspects in the research subject that shall be settled. Today’s customs control after production output must be effective for our state, and for a participant of foreign economic activity, customs check must be quick (imperceptible) and just. In view of this the article discusses problematic aspects of conducting customs check, underlines reasons for their arising and puts forward optimum ways of their resolving. These complicated problems shall be settled only in a complex way, so that it will be possible to see their effectiveness in the near future and in case of necessity to correct them.
Experience of Using New Technologies in Retail Trade
Authors: Garnova A. A.
Published: October 2024

Lately we can observe serious changes in global retail trade stipulated by the development of technologies and modifications in customer expectations. Accumulation of knowledge of practical nature about use of digital technologies in retain trade has not got sufficient theoretical and methodological understanding so far. The goal of the research is to identify trends in using new technologies in retain trade by generalization of overseas experience. The informational base of the research is formed by works by foreign authors published in data base Scopus and Web Science from 2002 to 2023, press-releases of foreign retain companies and information on sites of trade equipment manufacturers. Certain new technologies were found that exercise considerable impact on retain trade. Overseas experience of introducing new technologies was analyzed and their advantages in view of different aspects of comfort for customers and provision of social presence were identified. Apart from that opportunities were studied that can offer new technologies for improving operational efficiency of retail trade enterprises. A conclusion was made that they are used insufficiently. Retailers need not just separate digital solutions, but complex digitalization, which requires changes in organizational structure and business-processes. Only building of general and systematic digital strategy that takes into account organizational transformation, modernization, upgrading quality, optimization of delivery chains, etc. can help retailers raise their competitiveness.
Organizational and Economic Mechanisms of Managing Liquidation of Nuclear Heritage
Authors: Ivanov A. Yu.
Published: October 2024

The article studies problems of managing units of nuclear heritage in Russia on the final stage of their life cycle connected with low effectiveness of measures used in practical work, which are caused mainly by deficiency of the regulatory framework. The author investigated overseas and Russian practices in the field of organization and support of operations aimed at liquidation of nuclear heritage units, conducted comparative analysis of organizational and finance mechanisms to control this work. Recommendations were elaborated on organization and financing operations dealing with security and putting out off work nuclear heritage units in Russia, meeting the best practices, on the basis of a specialized organization, i.e. heritage operator. The key functions of the heritage operator are identification and registration of units, including systematization of all attainable data concerning them; estimation of safety and finance and economic parameters; long-term planning on the basis of unit ranging and acting as a commissioner of work on their liquidation. Financing of such operations could be provided by co-financing by state, which is a customer and key consumer of products of nuclear heritage units and operating organizations. Taking into account the Russian practice in the field of resolving accumulated problems of nuclear heritage the proposed mechanisms could be implemented within the frames of specialized federal law.
Influência de fatores geogênicos e antrópicos na água superficial do rio Santo Antônio, afluente do rio Doce no Brasil
Authors: Pimenta Marcos Geraldo Barbosa , Horn Adolf Heinrich , Jácome Ana Paula Gouveia , Gaspar Júlia de Vasconcellos Teixeira , Roeser Hubert Mathias Peter , Santiago Aníbal da Fonseca
Published: October 2024

O rio Santo Antônio é um dos principais afluentes da margem esquerda do rio Doce e se localiza na porção leste do estado de Minas Gerais. Este manancial é de inestimável importância para uma população ribeirinha numerosa e abriga 90% da ictiofauna remanescente do rio Doce. Por isso, demanda ações em prol do controle e da qualidade de suas águas superficiais. Esse artigo reúne um acervo de informações encontradas na literatura sobre a geologia local, tais como, dados químicos de rocha e dados geoquímico-ambientais. Além do mais, esse estudo realizou análises em amostras de água através da técnica ICP-OES. Assim, a presente pesquisa buscou entender a concentração de metais na bacia, bem como parâmetros físicos e químicos, tais como, Oxigênio Dissolvido, Temperatura da Água, Eh e pH, com o intuito de embasar uma discussão sobre sua origem e ocorrência nas drenagens, se natural ou antrópica. As amostras de água foram coletadas em 16 estações situadas em diferentes pontos da bacia, durante o seu período de estiagem, em setembro de 2019. Apenas um ponto de amostragem, localizado nas proximidades da zona urbana de Conceição do Mato Dentro, indicou uma baixa concentração de Oxigênio Dissolvido, 1,88 mg/L. Ademais, foi confirmada a presença natural dos elementos metálicos - Ca, Mg e Fe, sendo esses relacionados à litologia do entorno das drenagens que é composta por granitos, gnaisses, itabiritos, filitos ferruginosos, rochas básicas e metadiabásios. Embora a concentração média dos elementos Fe (¯(x )= 0,53 mg/kg) e Mg (¯(x )= 1,16 mg/kg) esteja acima dos limites máximos estabelecidos pela Resolução CONAMA 357/2005, isto não significa dizer que há uma contaminação referente aos metais no local, mas que a regulamentação necessita de ajustes para classificar os mananciais brasileiros adequadamente.
Ayurveda Medicines and Safety Apprehension: Need to Incite Ayurpharmacoepidemiology
Authors: Mahajon Bidhan , Nath Rupashri , Gautam Manish Kumar , Mondal Sandip , Bora Manajit , Gangwar Mayank
Published: October 2024

The safety and toxicity of Ayurvedic and herbal drugs have undergone extensive examination
by researchers, with Ayurveda historically leading the charge in establishing safety
parameters for medicinal practices. Against this backdrop, the present review aims to focus on
the potentially harmful effects of improperly using Ayurveda herbs and herbo-mineral formulations.
It considers how the emerging field of Ayurpharcoepidemiology can help with this urgent
problem. Conducting a thorough investigation into this topic involved exploring ancient Ayurvedic
texts like “Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Hridaya, Sharngadhara Samhita,
Madhava Nidanam, Bhava Prakasha, Ayurvedic formulary of India,” and “PubMed” with
the keyword “Ayurveda Medicines and Safety”. It screened the published articles related to the
safety of Ayurveda medicines. This comprehensive review highlighted the chronic awareness
demonstrated by ancient Ayurvedic scholars regarding safety concerns, highlighting their dedication
to advancing the Ayurveda system for safety. In response to these findings, there is a serious
need to integrate Ayurpharmacoepidemiology as an interdisciplinary discipline bridging traditional
wisdom with contemporary scientific methodologies. This integration can address the
complexities of Ayurvedic and herbal medicine safety and reinstate Ayurveda's global prominence
with safety as a paramount concern.
Investigating Challenges of Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder During and Post COVID-19, and Practical Suggestions for Parents and Caregivers on How to Tackle Challenges: A Systematic Review Article
Authors: Nasiri Amirpeyman , Entezari Fatemeh , Karimi Maryam , Naghibi Narges , Golshan Faly , Sabzalizadeh Mansoureh , Afarinesh Mohammad Reza
Published: October 2024

Introduction:

The first and second waves of COVID-19 were unprecedented
situations that caused turmoil in everyone’s life, especially for individuals
with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who were severely affected by the
transition.

Objective:

This article investigates the major impacts of COVID-19 transitioning
on individuals in the spectrum followed by recommendations for autistic
families on addressing concerns caused by post-COVID adaptations. We have
based our study on the most recent investigations of challenges and solutions
provided for these individuals in COVID and post-COVID-19 transitions. We
will also explain telehealth as the most practical available solution and describe
its possible advantages and disadvantages. The articles have been selected from
PubMed, Google Scholar, etc. according to the goals stated above.

Results:

According to our study, psychological problems, economic problems,
reduced physical activity, sleep disorders, malnutrition, non-cooperation of children
with ASD, and speech therapy were the most important challenges for people
with ASD as well as their families and caregivers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Conclusion:

It was concluded the use of telehealth could be a suitable platform
for many educational methods such as applied behavior analysis, visual programs,
speech therapy, family positive reinforcement systems, etc. to overcome
these challenges. However, this method also has certain limitations, and therefore
a combination of face-to-face and telehealth methods is recommended to
help patients.
THERMAL VULNERABILITY OF RESIDENTIAL HOUSING DUE TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN SUMMER TIME
Authors: Piñas Moya Mc Joshua Miguel
Published: October 2024

There are more frequent and intense heatwaves in Europe due to climate change. Due to these rare meteorological sequences, the building envelope often fails to provide adequate protection. As we spent most of our time inside buildings, it is necessary to assess the thermal performance of the building during extreme meteorological sequences. Our focus is on determining the principal harmonics of the external temperature that are not damped by the building’s envelope during summer time. Therefore, we have developed a methodology to represent the external temperature, which is divide in two zones, a thermal load zone, and a thermal overload zone. The construction of this theoretical external temperature is parametrized using the modal method and the Discrete Cosine Transform. Finally, the methodology is applied to a case study in Paris focusing on the well-known heatwaves, leading to the identification of some common harmonics.
THE OUTCOMES OF EATING DISORDER BEHAVIOR DURING PREGNANCY
Authors:   Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia, Khoirinda Ani
Published: October 2024

Introduction – Eating disorder behavior is a serious mental illness, that is indicated by a person's eating behavior. The eating disorder has several types including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and eating disorder not otherwise specified. Eating disorders not only occur in adolescents but can also occur in pregnant women. Eating disorders that occur during pregnancy will affect her pregnancy. Methods – The method used is a literature review. From 117 articles, 5 articles were obtained to be analyzed. Articles used for the period 2018-2023. Journal articles, published on PubMed, Europepme, Frontiers, Wiley Online Library, and Google Scholar. Articles are analyzed by looking at, the author, year, and title, researcher goals, design, and results. Results – Eating Disorder during pregnancy is fatal to the outcome of pregnancy. Small for gestational age is more common in mothers with anorexia nervosa. Large for gestational age is more common in mothers with binge eating disorder and bulimia nervosa. The supporting factors that cause eating disorders are the most important are smoking and symptoms of depression and anxiety. Discuss – Pregnant women with eating disorders (AN, BN, BED, and EDNOS) are caused by several strong factors that influence these behaviors, one of which is smoking before and during pregnancy and symptoms of anxiety and depression. Conclusion –Eating disorders in pregnancy produce a large impact on pregnancy outcomes, especially in the fetus, such as LGA, LBW, IUGR, and SGA. The impact that occurs by the fetus can also have an impact until adulthood. Therefore, mothers should be more aware of eating disorder behavior during pregnancy. Keywords: eating disorder, pregnancy, infant.
Research of ways to improve the security of corporate networks
Authors: Makhmutova N. F. , Birikh E. V. , Sakharov D. V. , Krivets A. S. , Degtyarev M. A.
Published: October 2024

Objective. The article explores a way to improve the security of a corporate network by using the technique of spoofing sender addresses when forwarding packets between computers. Method. Network traffic analysis methods, network protocol level programming and data packet processing algorithms are used. Computers on the network are connected to one server. When sending packets between computers in the network, the sender's address is replaced, and when a packet is received by another computer, the packet is disassembled, and the real sender's address is inside it. Result. The method allows for effective protection of a corporate network from attacks associated with the forgery of addresses of data packet senders. Conclusion. Using the sender address substitution technique when transmitting data in a corporate network is an effective way to increase security and protection from external threats. Further research is aimed at developing complex and reliable methods for protecting networks.
Combined application of methods of maximum consistency and anti-robust parameter estimation in the construction of regression models
Authors: Noskov S. I. , Bychkov Yu. A.
Published: October 2024

Objective. The purpose of the study is to solve the problem of calculating the parameters of a linear regression model based on the joint application of anti-robust estimation methods and maximum consistency between the real and calculated values of the dependent variable in continuous form. Method. The unknown parameters of the model are calculated by reducing the original problem to a linear programming problem. Its solution should not cause computational difficulties due to the significant number of developed effective software tools. Result. The generated linear programming problem has a dimension acceptable for real situations. Conclusion. The results of solving a numerical example indicate the effectiveness of the method proposed in the work for calculating the parameters of a linear regression model based on the joint application of anti-robust estimation methods and maximum consistency. The final choice of parameter values remains with the model developer.
Analysis of the main approaches to modeling management processes for special-purpose organizational and technical systems
Authors: Salnikov A. F. , Ivanova K. V. , Merkulova N. A.
Published: October 2024

Objective. Currently, the task of increasing the spectral solvability of a video stream using modern frame filtering methods is urgent. Various methods of frame filtering are considered and analyzed in the work, and their detailed comparative analysis is carried out. The obtained data contribute to the further development of various materials to increase the spectral resolution of the video stream. Method. A large number of different approaches have been developed in the scientific literature to increase the spectral resolution of a video stream using modern frame filtering methods, and the most basic ones are analyzed in this paper: linear spatial filtering; nonlinear spatial filtering; spatial frequency filtering; filtering using Fourier analysis; filtering based on wavelet analysis. Result. A preliminary systematization of the characteristics of the methods under consideration has been carried out in order to develop new algorithms and implement them to improve image quality, increase detail and clarity of the video stream; various frame filtering methods have been analyzed, contributing to an increase in the spectral resolution of the video stream, and their impact on the quality of video content has been considered; during the analysis, it was found that in order to increase the spectral solvability of the video stream, it is necessary to use a combined filter. The above facts will allow us to further develop methodological recommendations for increasing the spectral solvability of the video stream. Conclusion. The considered approaches to increasing the spectral resolution of a video stream using modern frame filtering methods are preferable when increasing the spectral resolution of images, since they use all the positive aspects of linear, nonlinear and spatial frequency filtering.
Comparative analysis of acoustic calculation methods for throttling devices
Authors: Abramkina D. V. , Ivanova A. O. , Karpov D. F. , Pavlov M. V. , Vafaeva Kh. M.
Published: October 2024

Objective. The identification of increased noise levels from ventilation systems during the operation of buildings necessitates complex and costly procedures to detect and eliminate noise sources, conduct dismantling work, install additional silencers, or replace ventilation equipment. Therefore, accurate acoustic calculations are one of the most critical tasks in the design of various facilities. Method. This article presents an analysis of domestic and international methods for determining the noise generated by throttling devices. The accuracy of the calculation results was evaluated by comparing them with data from field tests. Result. A sharp increase in sound power level within the throttling device was observed when the blade angle exceeded 60 degrees, significantly impacting the acoustic environment of the premises and leading to an exceedance of regulated noise levels. Conclusion. The conducted comparative analysis of existing calculation methods revealed that the domestic calculation method provides the required margin for the sound power level of the throttling device across all octave bands. A notable drawback of international calculation methods is the lack of consideration for the acoustic impact of duct fittings and the connection of the duct to the throttle, which underscores the need for further validation of these methods for complex systems.
Implementation of Energy-saving Technologies in House construction
Authors: Krupnov E. I. , Zaytseva I. A. , Loginova S. A. , Simagin A. V.
Published: October 2024

Objective. Over the past decades, heat pumps have gained great popularity due to their advantages in energy efficiency and environmental friendliness, becoming one of the most attractive alternatives to replace traditional heating systems running on fossil fuels. Heat pump efficiency is a decisive factor that should be taken into account when selecting and optimizing a heat pump system. The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficiency of air source heat pumps of the air-to-water system in the climatic conditions typical of the regions of the Central Federal District. Method. To evaluate the efficiency of air source heat pumps, a mathematical model is used that takes into account the multifactorial nature of the process under study. Result. To adequately compare the obtained research results with the passport performance indicators, the transformation coefficient (COP) was used, showing the ratio of the energy received to the expended work. As a result, the method of heating rooms with an air source heat pump with a combined operation mode was recognized as more preferable. Conclusion. Currently, the potential of heat pumps in the field of energy saving and CO2 emission reduction remains largely untapped, which sets the vector for further research.
Inhoudstafel / Table des matières
Authors: Outreach OCAD/OCAM
Published: October 2024

Inhoudstafel / table des matières
Voorwoord
Authors: Outreach OCAD/OCAM
Published: October 2024

Voorwoord door Maarten Danckaert
Niet applaudisseren, alstublieft. Over theatervrees en performance in Byzantium
Authors: Van Pelt Julie
Published: October 2024

Between the 2nd and 6th centuries AD, numerous Christian leaders condemned the theatre. Their criticism was directed not only against the pagan theatrical tradition, which still enjoyed much popularity in late antiquity, but also against theatre as an art form. To them, theatre was equivalent to deception and illusion. It literally deceived the spectators and corrupted them through false realities. This meant that theatre was regarded as a devilish and dangerous practice. These critiques closely echo Platonic warnings against the deceptive allurements of fiction. They also explain why Byzantium (unlike the Christian West) never developed a religious theatre. At the same time, the Byzantines had their own ways of entertaining the public
De letterendames in Griekenland voor de revolutie van 1821
Authors: Ioannidou Mariëtta
Published: October 2024

In the course of the 19th century, given the position of women in that time, we can’t speak
about participation of women in the social, cultural and intellectual life in Greece. Nevertheless
there were a few exceptional cases of women who managed to distinguish themselves in some
strictly men-dominated fields: E. Boukouri-Altamoura, the first female Greek painter; K. Papalexopoulou, who developed political activities against king Otto; E. Kairi, the first female
play writer and intellectual, and finally - enclosed in her castle - E. Moutzan-Martinengou, the
most prolific and unlucky of all. Four pioneer women who have been forgotten and neglected,
but whose work - as far as it was saved - is a rare and valuable evidence of a time when
women were not allowed to be "members of the human society". That is why they deserve a
place in modern Greek cultural and literary history.
Atlantis van Platon tot Disney
Authors: Verreth Herbert
Published: October 2024

The story of Atlantis has been made up by the philosopher Plato for his dialogues Timaeus and
Critias, but there is still discussion about the internal function of this myth and about Plato’s
sources of inspiration. The story of Atlantis was apparently not very popular in antiquity, and
only 29 Greek and Latin authors allude to it, some of them looking for an allegorical interpre
tation, others taking Plato literally. Most of them refer directly to Plato’s story, and only occa
sionally some new elements have been created about the continent. The discovery of America
confirmed the conviction that Atlantis once really existed and many theories about the location
of Atlantis have been suggested since. The Atlantis theme was also very popular in literature,
films and comics of the 19th-20th century AD, creating a never ending flow of new interpreta
tions and additional stories.
Sporen van de godin: Tussen mythe en materie
Authors: De Block Lut
Published: October 2024

God is dead’ may be taken for granted, but the ‘goddess’ is more alive than ever. She is significantly present in the so-called new age literature as well as in the academic publications of the last ten years. But what is a ‘goddess’? Is it a fact of history or a mere concept, an idealised myth or a metaphor to articulate a female point of view? Examining the publications, there seems to be a conflict between the rational scientific approach of the human sciences and the emotional non-academic interpretation by the feminist 'goddess believers’. This article draws up the balance and reveals that the two approaches lack historical relevance
and that the metaphorical truth is in between and complementary. Although ‘the goddess’ isn’t but a metaphor, there are some positive implications: a more tolerant view on gender, a more subtle balance between ratio and emotion and a hylozoistic view on nature. To manage this metaphor a post-modern deconstruction model is used, inspired by Heraclites.
Kurbinovo près d'Ohrid: un haut-lieu de l'art du XIIe siècle
Authors: Haderman-Misguich Lydie
Published: October 2024

Presentation of the small church near Kurbinovo with its extraordinary frescoes dating from 1191. These paintings, especially the exceptional Ascension, belong to the most visionary and personal artistic expressions of the Byzantine 12th Century.
Tiresias: de ziener en zijn blinde vlek
Authors: Sels Nadia
Published: October 2024

In his tragedy Oedipus Tyrannus Sophocles opposes Oedipus, the seeker for knowledge who is blinded by the belief he can see through the catastrophic situation, against the figure of Tiresias, the blind seer. Using the metaphor of sight, Sophocles interrogates the possibilities and limits of human knowledge and control. In this article, the figure of the blind seer leads to a further search for the meaning of this metaphor: from the mythology of Tiresias we learn that Sophocles’ subject matter was circulating in Greek imagination long before Oedipus Tyrannus. From the three myths involving Tiresias’ blinding and consequent initiation in the art of prophesy arises the image of the seer as intermediary, a hybrid between man and woman, god and mortal, life and death. This mediator should possess knowledge in its fullest form, since he, as opposed to normal man in all his confinement, participates in both halves of reality. Tiresias’ blindness however reveals the fundamental impossibility to incorporate the Other: as the counterpart of the ‘enlightened’ Oedipus he represents a self-knowledge that consists in knowing one's lack of knowledge, in knowing how not to know.
Η στροφή προς το παρ<ελθ>όν. Heden en verleden in Angelos Terzakis' 'Princes Isabelle'
Authors: Soethaert Bart
Published: October 2024

The turn towards the past (στροφή προς το παρελθόν) is considered as one of the basic characteristics of the so-called Generation of ’30. The author examines in this article the meaning of this regressive move to the past for Terzakis’ historical novel, Princess Ysabeau. First published in serial form in 1937-1938, the novel was considerably rewritten before its appearance in book form in 1945. This study tries to define the relation between past (the struggles of the Greeks of the Peloponnesus against western crusaders in the thirteenth century) and present (the Axis-occupation during World War II) to answer a significant question: What was Terzakis’ intention by writing this historical novel?
Adamantios Koraïs en de vrijheid: Een humanistiche exploratie van zijn ideeën in waarneming, theorie en praktijk
Authors: Wildemauwe Dieter
Published: October 2024

In this article the author approaches the works and ideas of Adamantios Koraes in a new way. He uses the framework offered by Tzvetan Todorov in his book Le Jardin Imparfait (Paris, 1998) which divides ideological groups depending on how they cope with the question of freedom. Like Todorov, the author focusses on the humanist group, which is the leading tendency in the western world. Referring to the humanist tradition and its ‘founding fathers’ such as Montaigne and Rousseau, he can explain some of the contradictions that have arisen concerning Koraes and his ideas. Furthermore, from this viewpoint, one can understand the basis of some of the better known parts of Koraes’ thinking (his linguistic theory or his annotations concerning education, for instance).
Over een babbelzieke moeder: Het 'Ei' van Simias en de hellenistische figuurgedichten
Authors: Winderickx Wouter
Published: October 2024

This article first gives a survey of the origins and the history of the genre of the carmen figuratum in the hellenistic tradition. Then one significant example is discussed in greater detail: the Egg, the masterpiece of the most important writer of technopaegnia, Simias (ca 300 BC).
De Mani in vogelvlucht
Authors: Koster Daniël
Published: October 2024

In Greek historiography the isolated peninsula of the Mani in southern Laconia has been described as one of the bulwarks of Greek liberty, a godforsaken place where the Turk never did set his foot. That was the reason for the British adventurer, traveller and warhero Patrick Leigh Fermor to go there in the early fifties of the last century. The result was the publication in 1958 of Mani, Travels in the Southern Peloponnese. Almost half of the content, however, has nothing to do with the Mani, but describes Greek subjects in general. Moreover, Fermor saw large parts of the Mani only from the deck of a traditional caique. The aim of this article is to fill up part of the knowledge gap. The first part consists of a short history of the Mani from prehistoric times till the present and the second is an anthology of travel literature from ca. 1450 till 1850.
Nikos Kazantzakis: Verachter of bezinger van de vrouw?
Authors: Ioannidou Mariëtta
Published: October 2024

Fifty years after his death (1957), the fame of Nikos Kazantzakis continues to overshadow the rest of the Greek writers and poets, especially abroad. In all of Kazantzakisʼ work, one can sense a double personality, a double conscience, a two-faced self. The same can be seen in his approach to the woman, a fact that caused one scholar to characterize him as sexist and another as worshiper of the female sex. In this article I will attempt, through the life and the most important works of the writer, to describe and analyze his contradictions around the subject “woman”.