bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisa Strategi Pemasaran Penyewaan Gedung Kantor dengan Metode SWOT
Authors: Anang Maulana
Published: September 2024

Leads Property Service Indonesia is a company operating in the services and services sector. PT. Leads Property Service Indonesia is widely known and many buildings use PT's services. Leads Property Service Indonesia for rent office space including the BRIpens Tower Building. To promote the office building area that will be rented only through the website so that there are problematic factors such as the lack of being able to go directly to provide brochures with clients because the website and social media promotions are more dominant and rental prices are less competitive with competitors in other companies. The solution is an evaluation so that it can become a future benchmark for marketing strategies for renting office buildings at the BRIPens PT Tower Branch Office. Leads Property Service Indonesia using the SWOT method. In essence, the SWOT method is a field of science that uses reasoning about the environment's internal strengths and weaknesses and also external opportunities and threats, then calculated using IFAS or EFAS using variables from these 4 parameters.
Pengaruh Personal Branding Vincent Desta dan Guerilla Marketing terhadap Brand Image
Authors: Aulia Zahra  , Adam Hermawan  , Btari Mariska Purwaamijaya
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Vincent Desta's personal branding by looking at the concept of guerilla marketing as a marketing element on the brand image on the Vindes Store Instagram. This research data was obtained from the results of distributing questionnaires with a population sample of 190 respondents processed using SPSS. The findings of this research show that there is a positive influence of the personal branding variable on brand image partially, the guerilla marketing variable also has a positive influence on brand image partially, the personal branding and guerilla marketing variables have a simultaneous influence on brand image with an R - Square value amounting to 14.7% with the variability of brand image being explained by personal branding and guerilla marketing.
La competencia intercultural y comunicativa intercultural en el aprendizaje del inglés: Un estudio conceptual
Authors: León Galeano William
Published: September 2024

La finalidad del presente artículo es describir los resultados del análisis documental  acerca de la importancia y diferencias entre  la competencia intercultural y la competencia comunicativa  intercultural en el aprendizaje del  idioma inglés, igualmente se menciona la importancia del aprendizaje del idioma  inglés y su relación con las competencias interculturales. La investigación se  llevó a cabo mediante el estudio documental de 20 referencias bibliográficas, utilizando un enfoque hermenéutico, dejando como conclusión que las competencias comunicativas interculturales deben ser parte esencial en el aprendizaje del idioma inglés como un elemento trascendental a la hora de incluir la cultura como eje de aprendizaje en la formación de ciudadanos interculturalmente competentes en un mundo cada vez más globalizado.
Análisis del Sistema de Educación Superior del Ecuador durante el período 2015-2022. Caso zona centro
Authors: Pulgar Sánchez Karol Silvana , Ruiz Sanchez Andrea Carolina
Published: September 2024

Sin dudas, la Educación Superior brinda herramientas teóricas y técnicas necesarias para un desenvolvimiento con mayor entereza y eficiencia en el mundo laboral, lo que permite mejorar niveles de ingreso y, en consecuencia, condiciones de vida. La presente investigación analiza desde un enfoque cuantitativo estadístico los principales indicadores de Educación Superior que determinan la demanda de carreras. Se concluye que las áreas más solicitadas corresponden a las carreras de Salud, Ingeniería y Educación, donde Medicina recibe la mayor demanda. Así también, se constata un crecimiento moderado del número de estudiantes en las IES de la Zona Centro, con preeminencia de mujeres, personas declaradas mestizas y con un financiamiento mayoritariamente público. Sin embargo, las IES privadas muestran un mayor crecimiento de la tasa de matriculación, producto de la dificultad que suponen los exámenes de admisión para el acceso a entidades públicas.
La asistencia a la educación primaria y la pobreza por ingresos en Ecuador
Authors: Osorio Ruiz Arleth Gabriela , González Villavicencio Jaquelin Lorena
Published: September 2024

La falta de acceso y la calidad educativa limitada perpetúan ciclos de pobreza al afectar las oportunidades futuras de empleo y desarrollo económico de las familias. En consecuencia, se destaca la necesidad de políticas educativas inclusivas y efectivas que mitiguen los efectos adversos de la pobreza en la formación académica infantil. El objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar el impacto de la tasa neta de asistencia a la educación primaria en la pobreza por ingresos en Ecuador, mediante una metodología cuantitativa con un enfoque explicativo. Los datos fueron recopilados del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos y de la Encuesta Nacional de Empleo, Desempleo y Subempleo para el período 2018-2023, con la excepción del año 2020 debido a la pandemia que afectó los meses de abril a agosto. Los resultados muestran variaciones significativas en las tendencias de la pobreza entre las provincias ecuatorianas. Mientras algunas, como Azuay y El Oro, han logrado reducciones notables, otras, como Carchi y Morona Santiago enfrentan aumentos preocupantes. En cuanto a la educación primaria, la mayoría de las provincias mantienen altas tasas de asistencia, lo que refleja esfuerzos exitosos para mejorar la cobertura educativa.
Peran Perbankan dalam pemberantasan tindak pidana pencucian uang
Authors: Aji Satria Giras Mukti , Kurnia Heri
Published: September 2024

Money laundering crimes are rife in Indonesia with banks as the means. Weaknesses in the banking system provide opportunities for money launderers to carry out their actions so that the proceeds of crime obtained are safely stored in the bank. This scientific work research is normative legal research that is descriptive analysis, with a statutory and conceptual approach with a case approach. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the role of banking in efforts to prevent and eradicate money laundering crimes committed by customers from the perspective of banking law and the modes used by perpetrators of money laundering crimes in banks. The results of this research show that the mode used by perpetrators of money laundering crimes in laundering money in banks is through capital cooperation through credit collateral, transfers abroad, disguising domestic businesses, engineering foreign loans and the role of banks in efforts to prevention and eradication of money laundering crimes and banking laws is by identifying prospective customers who will open an account at the bank and monitoring customer profiles and transactions carried out on an ongoing basis, including conformity between transaction profiles and customer profiles, examining similarities or similar names with the name of the suspect/ defendant published in the mass media or by the competent authorities.
Leveraging Multi-Agent Systems with Cloud Computing to Enhance Foreign Assistance in Urban Environments
Authors: Haq Shifa , Naqvi Syed Irtaqa Naqi , Shehzad Danish
Published: September 2024

One of the most important tasks in the healthcare system is handling emergency circumstances that arise from major accidents or natural catastrophes. When a lot of people are involved and time is of the essence, we are all worried about the need for a coordinated response and organization. This study demonstrates how agent technology may successfully meet the aforementioned requirements and introduces a multi-agent system for managing territorial emergencies in large-scale disasters. In this study, we provide Ubimedic2, a multi-agent framework that may independently coordinate the operational units during rescue missions.
Remote Work and Employee Engagement in the Post COVID-19 Era: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Kausar Sadia , Arshad Rabbia , Munir Ismat
Published: September 2024

This qualitative study aimed to explore the dynamics of remote work and its impact on employee engagement in the post-COVID-19 epidemic era. Using a qualitative approach, researchers interviewed 20 employees from diverse industries in Pakistan and investigated the factors influencing engagement, challenges faced, and strategies for maintaining high levels of productivity and satisfaction in employees. Findings revealed key themes around flexibility, communication, technological adaptation, hybrid work models, and organizational support. Moreover, these themes provided valuable insights for organizations to navigate the evolving work landscape. The study is beneficial for managers and organizations to refine their remote work policies to maximize employee engagement and well-being.
Numerical calculation of groundwater geofiltration processes in multilayer porous media
Authors: Djumanov Jamoljon , Egamberdiev Khojiakbar , Murodullaev Bakhtiyor , Haqnazarova Dilobar
Published: September 2024

In this The article presents the modeling of multilayer hydrogeological processes in porous media, the results of fundamental and applied research, numerical modeling of hydrogeological processes, computational mathematics and methods of finite-difference schemes for solving simple differential equations, the development and improvement of mathematical models, and considers computational algorithms and software tools for solving problems analysis and forecasting of processes.
A (Hiper) Vulnerabilidade do Consumidor Idoso nos Contratos Eletrônicos: Desafios e Perspectivas
Authors: Martins Figueira Hector Luiz , De França Couto Luciane
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as relações de consumo dos consumidores idosos no âmbito do comércio eletrônico a partir dos princípios da vulnerabilidade e da confiança. Apresentar o crescimento significativo do grupo de consumidores idosos no mercado e sua participação cada vez mais ativa nos meios digitais. Assim, o artigo abordará qual a efetiva proteção conferida ao idoso no mercado de consumo brasileiro partindo da premissa que o diálogo das fontes é a ferramenta fundamental para reconstruir a confiança dos consumidores diante de possíveis lacunas legislativas. O questionamento central do trabalho é: a pessoa idosa no Brasil encontra-se em uma situação de hipervulnerabilidade diante dos contratos eletrônicos? E metodologia aplicada é de revisão de literatura, a partir da análise de documentos, doutrinas, leis e artigos disponíveis sobre o tema. As conclusões apontam dificuldades práticas em se proteger essa categoria, mesmo diante de um arcabouço jurídico organizado para isso.
Calculation of the dosimetric characteristics of the radiopharmaceutical “188re-albumin microspheres” in the body of mice based on pharmacokinetic modeling
Authors: Matveev A. V.
Published: September 2024

Purpose. Development of a compartment mathematical model of the kinetics of the radiopharmaceutical “188Re-albumin microspheres” in the body of intact mice and calculation on its basis of the dosimetric characteristics of this drug – accumulated and total absorbed doses.
Material and methods. The objects of the study were serum albumin microspheres labeled with rhenium-188 with a diameter of 10−20 microns and the comparison drug Na188ReO4. Experimental pharmacokinetic data were obtained on mongrel white mice. The compartment model includes a central blood compartment and peripheral compartments of the lungs, thyroid gland, stomach, spleen, liver and kidneys. Identification of the kinetic parameters of the model (transport constants) was performed using experimental data. The pharmacokinetic and dosimetric characteristics of radiopharmaceuticals in mice were calculated based on the identified values of the transport constants of the model.
Results. The compartment mathematical model of the kinetics of 188Re-albumin microspheres in the body of intact mice has been developed in accordance with experimental conditions. The radiopharmaceutical “188Re-albumin microspheres” has high stability in vivo, selectively accumulates in the lungs. Its increased accumulation in the compartments of the liver and spleen was also revealed, which may be due to the partial disintegration of the deposited 188Re-albumin microspheres in the lung tissue as the protein microspheres resorbed. This drug is excreted from the blood mainly by the kidneys. The blood clearance value for it is about 8 times higher, and the radiation load on the blood is less, compared with Na188ReO4. The values of accumulated absorbed doses in organs and tissues increase monotonously from the moment the drug is injected into the blood, reaching their maximum values equal to the total absorbed doses by about 80 hours. The maximum values of absorbed doses were obtained in the lung compartment, which reflects the tropicity of 188Re-albumin microspheres to this organ.
Conclusion. The obtained simulation results allow us to consider the radiopharmaceutical “188Re-albumin microspheres” as promising for radionuclide therapy of tumors of different localization with intravascular administration.
The evolution of scientific knowledge about irritable bowel syndrome
Authors: Zenchenko K. G. , Fedorin M. M. , Andreev K. A. , Gorbenko A. V. , Shadevsky V. M.
Published: September 2024

The study of the causes and mechanisms of symptoms of functional bowel diseases, the study of diagnostic methods and the search for the most effective algorithms for managing patients with irritable bowel syndrome have remained highly relevant since the formation of medical science. Previous studies of the structure of the intestine at the macro- and microstructural level, physiological and pathophysiological processes, the introduction and modification of new diagnostic methods for functional diseases of the colon have become the basis for modern algorithms for the management of patients with irritable bowel syndrome.
Catheter-associated bloodstream infections: essence, methods of prevention and factors influencing them
Authors: Leshonok A. Yu. , Andreev K. A. , Gorbenko A. V. , Loktev A. P. , Fedorin M. M. , Nikolaev N. A.
Published: September 2024

In modern medical practice, the issue of catheter-associated bloodstream infections is becoming more and more relevant, as these infections now account for a significant proportion of all cases of bacteremia among hospitalized patients. This review offers a detailed investigation of various strategies aimed at reducing the incidence of catheter-associated infections, with particular emphasis on methods for which there is robust evidence of efficacy.
The impact of changes in problem definition and health care regulation on the dynamics of incidence reduction is analyzed. Particular emphasis is placed on the period covered by the COVID-19 pandemic, discussing the vulnerabilities of some infection prevention strategies identified in the face of health system variability.
The focus is on the increased prevalence of catheter-associated infections during the pandemic period. This reveals weaknesses in some existing strategies and highlights the urgent need to develop more flexible and adaptive infection prevention methods, especially in a rapidly changing health care environment.
This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the effectiveness of strategies to prevent catheter-associated infections, with attention to their applicability in the variable environment of modern healthcare. The pandemic period emphasizes the need to update the prevention system, with a focus on strategies free from human error and able to adapt to rapidly changing healthcare environments.
An important recommendation is the active use of advanced technologies such as antiseptic-impregnated catheters and dressings. This not only ensures system resilience in the face of rapidly changing demands and uncertainty, but can also reduce the risk of infections.
The implementation of simplified definitions and electronic automation are put forward as key measures to improve system robustness and effective control of catheter-associated infections in today's dynamic healthcare environment.
Thus, this review not only provides an extensive analysis of strategies to prevent catheter-associated infections, but also emphasizes their applicability in today's variable healthcare environment, especially in a pandemic, suggesting specific measures to strengthen the prevention system and ensure stability in a rapidly changing healthcare environment.
ბათუმი
Authors: Beradze Zviadi
Published: September 2024

ბათუმი აბსტრაქტი
Integrated Curriculum Development Model of Islamic Boarding School Curriculum with Formal Schools at Persatuan Islam 76 Tarogong Islamic Boarding School, Garut Regency
Authors: Idrus Moh. , Rosyada Dede , Nata Abuddin
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore the integrated curriculum development model combining the Islamic boarding school curriculum with that of formal schools at Persatuan Islam 76 Tarogong Islamic Boarding School in Garut Regency. The research employs a qualitative approach to capture and describe the phenomena occurring in the field. Data collection methods include observations of the Islamic boarding school environment, in-depth interviews with key volunteers who are knowledgeable about curriculum issues, and document analysis of archives, formal meeting notes, photos, videos, and other relevant materials. The data analysis focuses on processing this information to draw meaningful conclusions and support decision-making regarding the curriculum model. The findings reveal that the Islamic boarding school follows an integrated approach, harmonizing Islamic teachings with scientific knowledge. The institution operates both non-formal religious education and formal education in the form of schools and madrasas, aiming for excellence in both areas.
Association of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease with Cardiovascular Disease and All-Cause Death in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Nusrum Iqbal  , Hania Akbar  , Misbah Ayub  , Riffat Tanveer  , Muhammad Aleem Uddin  , Masroor Hussain Sharfi  , Vinesh Kumar  , Bushra Rehman
Published: September 2024

Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is increasingly prevalent among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and is a significant independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and all-cause mortality.Objective: To investigate the association between NAFLD and the incidence of CVD and all-cause mortality in patients with T2DM.Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 300 T2DM patients, divided into NAFLD (n=150) and non-NAFLD (n=150) groups. Baseline data on age, BMI, HbA1c, gender, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking status, duration of diabetes, and medication use were collected. Survival analysis was conducted using Kaplan-Meier curves, and statistical significance was determined through t-tests, chi-square tests, and multivariate Cox regression using SPSS version 25.Results: Patients with NAFLD had significantly higher BMI (30.2 ± 4.5 vs. 27.8 ± 3.9 kg/m², p=0.01), HbA1c (8.5 ± 1.2 vs. 7.8 ± 1.1%, p=0.02), and increased risk of CVD events (HR 1.8, p=0.004) and all-cause mortality (HR 2.1, p=0.002).Conclusion: NAFLD is associated with higher rates of CVD and all-cause mortality in T2DM patients, highlighting the need for targeted management strategies.
Development of high-speed railway signal testing technology and its application in system safety assessment
Authors: Wang Zhenzhen , Yang Zhiyu , Xiao Ziqiang
Published: September 2024

With the rapid development of high-speed railway technology, the complexity and accuracy of signal system are constantly improving, which puts forward higher requirements for signal testing technology. As a key link to ensure the normal operation of high-speed railway signal system, signal testing technology has experienced the evolution from basic manual testing to highly automated and intelligent testing. In the early stage, high-speed railway signal testing mainly relies on manual operation and simple equipment, and the performance is evaluated by field observation and recording data. Subsequently, with the development of technology, the automatic test system came into being, which significantly improved the efficiency and accuracy of the test, simulated the operation of the signal system in various scenarios, and helped engineers quickly locate and solve potential problems. In recent years, with the help of AI and big data technology, the emergence of intelligent test system has realized the automatic identification and optimization suggestion of abnormal situation of signal system, which has provided strong support for the continuous improvement of the system. High-speed railway signal testing technology plays a vital role in system safety assessment. This technology can not only detect system faults, but also verify the function and performance of the system to ensure the safety and reliability of the whole signal system. Taking the CTCS-3 train control system as an example, the signal testing technology based on simulation testing has conducted a comprehensive safety assessment of the train control system by constructing a virtual test environment and simulating the real train operation scene, which provides a strong guarantee for the safe operation of high-speed railways. However, the signal testing technology also has limitations in system security assessment, such as technical dependence, scene limitation, cost issues and update challenges. In order to further improve its application effect, this paper suggests strengthening technical training, increasing real scene simulation, optimizing test cost, continuously updating technology and introducing intelligent technology.
A multilevel study on the variation characteristics of tip wake to wind turbines with different fusion tip structures
Authors: Wu Weimin , Liu Xiongfei , Yan Wanjun , Du Wenqiang
Published: September 2024

Based on the regional division and spatial discretization strategy of the established effective computational fluid dynamics (CFD) numerical model for the wake of an original tip wind turbine blade, a corresponding high-precision CFD calculation model is developed for a series of blade tip wind turbines with different fused tip structures. Transient numerical calculation results are obtained for each base sample matrix corresponding to different geometric parameters of the blade tip. The multi-level proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) mode spatial distribution characteristics of the blade tip vortex wake flow in wind turbines with various fusion tip structures were quantified using a self-developed POD data interface program. This paper analyzes the influence of bending in fusion tip structure on the distribution of vortices at the near-wake region, aiming to find a new and more effective control approach to address full-order flow energy intervention in active flow control.
Laser Non-Destructive Test to Find Aluminum Metal Physical Properties
Authors: Z Abdulzahra Narjis
Published: September 2024

Laser shock penning is a non-destructive laser testing used for analyzing material using lasers without causing damage, offering valuable insights into material properties; a recent experimental study focused on examining the al physical characteristics achieved by utilizing high-resolution optical microscopy and SEM images and investigated the effects of varying energy levels of Nd: Yag laser particularly analyzing the track effects the shock wave velocity was observed to depend on the surrounding medium influencing the ionization rates of the atoms involved notably Al subjected in water and ethanol exhibited a shock pressure of 4.5 GPa contrasting with the typical range of 0.46 to 3.2 GPa (in air, water, and ethanol environments) at a measuring laser intensity 11.4 GW/cm², This method was utilized for examining shock characteristics, encompassing particle speed, shock duration wavelength, energy strength, loudness level, and force, which were then used for assessing mechanical characteristics and juxtaposed with conventional methods. For example, tensile tests for stress-strain and Vickers hardness indicated that shocked Al in water and ethanol environments showed a closer correlation with tensile test results; in contrast, water demonstrated better alignment with Vickers hardness measurements. Additionally, there were discrepancies in elastic modulus values between tensile tests 28 GPa, and by laser shock, peening is 8.4 GPa, 4.9 GPa, and 4.7 GPa in air, water, and ethanol environments, respectively.
Teilhabeorientierte musikalisch-ästhetische Praxis in der Grundschule
Authors: Oravec Lina , Schmid Silke
Published: September 2024

Im Fachdiskurs besteht weitgehend Konsens hinsichtlich der Relevanz einer musikalisch-ästhetischen Praxis als einem wesentlichen fachlichen Spezifikum des Musikunterrichts. Einschlägige Publikationen zum fachspezifischen Ästhetik-Diskurs richten dabei häufig den Blick auf die Sekundarstufe. Im deutschsprachigen Diskurs zu ästhetischer Praxis ist die Perspektive auf Schüler:innen im Grundschulalter demgegenüber bisher unterrepräsentiert. Der Fokus auf verbale Reflexion und Argumentation steht gerade im Grundschulkontext im Spannungsverhältnis zu einem inklusiven Verständnis ästhetischer Praxis. Vor diesem Hintergrund trägt der Artikel grundschul- und kindspezifische Perspektiven der Musikpädagogik und fachübergreifende Ansätze zusammen, die sich explizit auf das ästhetische Paradigma beziehen oder damit sinnvoll in Zusammenhang gebracht werden können. Dabei arbeiten wir Dimensionen heraus, die Schmids (2016) vier Dimensionen involvierten Musikerlebens von Kindern (Embodiment, Narrativität, Materialität und Sozialität) um die Dimensionen Spiel, Multimodalität, Raumbezogenheit und Agency ergänzen. Diese Dimensionen scheinen bei einer grundschulbezogenen Betrachtung ästhetischer Praxis besonders berücksichtigenswert – in Theoriebildung, schulischer Praxis und perspektivisch auch in empirischer Forschung.
Colgajo lingual en la reparación de fístula palatina seguido de tratamiento ortopédico maxilar
Authors: Domínguez-Torres Kimberley , Marín-Villa Martin Alfonso , Lagunes-López Mario Alberto , Antón-Sarabia Jennifer , Etcheverry-Doger Erika
Published: September 2024

Introducción: las fístulas oronasales son secuelas de la reparación quirúrgica del labio paladar hendido (LPH). Objetivo: describir y analizar los resultados del tratamiento ortopédico maxilar seguido de tratamiento quirúrgico. Metodología: paciente femenino de ocho años de edad, con diagnóstico de secuela de LPH bilateral completo, fístula palatina anterior de 3 cm, colapso maxilar y clase esquelética III. Tratamiento: expansión rápida maxilar combinada con máscara facial, posteriormente se hizo cirugía de colgajo lingual y, a continuación, de aparatología (Morales I). Resultados: después de 12 meses, se obtuvo un perfil recto, un aumento transversal del maxilar y el cierre de la fístula. Conclusiones: el colgajo lingual es una excelente alternativa para el cierre de las fístulas palatinas amplias o recurrentes.
Un président après l’Élysée : le cas de René Coty (janvier 1959-novembre 1962)
Authors: Bellamy David
Published: September 2024

Cette contribution traite de la manière dont René Coty fut amené à quitter sa fonction présidentielle avec l’avènement de la Cinquième République, puis étudie la position dans la vie publique du dernier chef de l’État de la défunte République jusqu’à sa disparition en novembre 1962, en pleine crise politique. C’est à une sortie de mandat présidentiel, envisagée de longue date, mais dont les modalités se sont dessinées dans l’été 1958 que fut confronté René Coty. Dans sa retraite, il appliqua sa règle « de rester à l’écart de tout ce qui touche à la vie publique », qu’il justifia par le désir de ne pas gêner son successeur et par son appartenance au Conseil constitutionnel. À l’automne 1962, le référendum sur l’élection du président de la République au suffrage universel provoqua chez lui un déchirement, et il fit alors connaître son opposition à Charles de Gaulle. C’est cet homme brisé qui s’éteignit dans son sommeil, à 80 ans, le 22 novembre 1962.
The Transformation of Zakat in Promoting the Growth of the Halal Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Hak Nurul , Susilawati Nilda , Novriadi Dedy
Published: September 2024

Indonesia holds significant potential for developing halal products due to its status as the country with the largest Muslim population in the world. This has driven the availability of halal products as societal awareness of consuming halal goods continues to rise. However, this potential is not fully supported by the community's capability to act as suppliers of halal products due to limited financial support. Zakat, as a source of social finance, can contribute to the growth and sustainability of the halal industry. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method by reviewing articles related to zakat and its contributions to the development of the halal industry. The results show that zakat plays various roles in contributing to the growth and sustainability of the halal industry, including in social welfare and poverty alleviation, consumer trust and confidence, investment in education and skill development, support for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), infrastructure development, and the promotion of ethical business practices.
Dimensions Of Corporate Crime
Authors: T. Riza Zarzani  , Ismaidar Ismaidar  , Wildan Fahriza
Published: September 2024

corporation is a group of people and/or assets that are organized, whether legal entities or non-legal entities. Corporate crimes that occur in Indonesia are quite an important note in law enforcement in Indonesia. The discussion of corporate crime is very different from crimes that occur in general (as regulated in the Criminal Code). The problem formulation in this research is the dimensions of corporate crime. And the aim of the research based on the problem formulation above is to determine and analyze the dimensions of corporate crime. This research method is analytical descriptive research which is research to describe and analyze existing research and is included in the type of library research which will be presented descriptively. Corporate crime has special characteristics when compared to other types of crime. The general view has at least 2 (two) main characteristics, namely Non Violent (non-violent) and Corrosive effect (damaging moral standards). Corporate crime is essentially an act that is condemned by law. Its existence is an act prohibited by any law. Therefore, the understanding of corporate crime can be divided based on the understanding of corporate crime as organized crime because it involves all aspects and parts of the corporation, as transnational crime because the scope of acts carried out is not only in one country but across countries . As a white collar crime considering that corporations are parties who have an important position and have certain economic power in society.
Digital Diplomacy Regulations And Policies: The Middle Power Country's Approach As Indonesia's Multilateral Strategy
Authors: Evi Dwi Hastri  , Imam Hidayat  , Imam Rofiqi
Published: September 2024

Countries in the Indo-Pacific region are increasingly actively using digital diplomacy to build relationships Countries use digital diplomacy by referring to foreign regulations and policies used for countries in conducting multilateral diplomacy, namely the 1964 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. Apart from the main guidelines that have arisen, the main problem arises, namely in the practice of international relations, is the lack of regulations and arrangements for digital diplomacy practices for middle power countries such as Indonesia who want to strengthen their role in supporting their country's defense and security. By using the type of normative legal research and the analysis approach, this study produces findings that the need for regulations and arrangements for digital diplomacy that can support Indonesia's role in strengthening the country's defense and security
Corporate Criminal Liability for the Crime of Forgery of Export Documents According to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2006 concerning Customs
Authors: T. Riza Zarzani  , Ismaidar  Ismaidar  , Sukardi Sukardi
Published: September 2024

Customs is everything related to the supervision of the traffic of goods entering or leaving the customs area as well as the collection of import and export duties. Based on this definition of customs, the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC) has a very strategic role in both supervision and service. Economic life between one country and another is increasingly interdependent so that legal provisions in the field of international trade and transnational business are increasingly necessary. As time goes by, the presence of corporations in the economy is like a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it can provide benefits for economic growth through state income in the form of taxes thereby increasing the country's foreign exchange and on the other hand, it can threaten state income because corporations often commit crimes to gain as much profit as possible by falsifying goods export documents. The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 1 paragraph 3 states that Indonesia is a legal state. In accordance with the concept of a rule of law, everything related to processes carrying out aspects of government power is based on law, including the law enforcement process in cases in the customs sector, especially in the export sector. This research uses normative legal research methods. Normative research is research carried out by examining library materials using data sourced from secondary data, namely primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Data collection in this research was carried out by document study and literature study. Then it is described qualitatively to make it easier to draw conclusions from the data. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that cause corporations to commit criminal acts of falsifying export documents and to find out what corporate criminal liability is for criminal acts of falsifying export documents according to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2006 concerning Customs.
The Authority of a Notary in the Creation of Deeds in the Field of Land Affairs
Authors: Widodo Budidarmo  , Lily Kalyana
Published: September 2024

The land holds significant importance for the people in Indonesia and is one of the country's natural resources. As an agricultural country, a large portion of the Indonesian population relies on agriculture as their primary source of livelihood. Farming, which involves cultivating land to produce food, has long been a cornerstone of rural economies. Notaries and Land Deed Officials (PPAT) play a critical role in Indonesia’s legal and land administration systems. Notaries, governed by Law No. 2 of 2014 and Article 1868 of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata), are authorized to create authentic deeds, ensure legal certainty, and maintain document custody. Meanwhile, PPATs, under Government Regulation No. 37 of 1998 and Law No. 4 of 1996, are responsible for drafting deeds related to land registration and mortgage rights, including transactions involving the sale, purchase, and transfer of land rights. The distinct authority of notaries and PPATs is clearly defined by the relevant regulations, with the Constitutional Court Decision No. 5/PUU-XII/2014 affirming that their jurisdictions do not overlap, thereby safeguarding legal certainty in land administration.
Policy on Formulation of Criminal Responsibility for Children in Conflict With the Law
Authors: Dedy Ananta Ginting  , T. Riza Zarzani. N  , Rahul Ardian Fikri
Published: September 2024

Children are the next generation of the nation who need to receive guidance and protection to ensure their optimal physical, mental and social development. In its development, efforts to guide and protect children are often faced with problems and obstacles that ultimately lead to deviations in children's behavior. These deviations are often violations of legal norms and crimes by children. Children who are in conflict with the law must be held accountable for their actions, either through non-penal or penal processes. Regulations on child criminal acts are regulated in Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. In principle, child protection is carried out based on the best considerations for children. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze how the policy of formulating criminal responsibility for children in conflict with the law according to Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System; and to determine and analyze the policy of formulating criminal responsibility for children in conflict with the law in the future. This study uses a normative legal approach. The specifications of this study are descriptive analytical. The type of data in this study, namely secondary data includes primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations and secondary legal materials in the form of book references and expert opinions. The data collection method used is the method of collecting data through literature studies. The analysis method used is qualitative analysis. The results of the study indicate that the criminal liability of children in conflict with the law according to Law No. 11 of 2012 is regarding the age limit of children who can be punished is 12 years, in the law there are also diversion efforts carried out before or even during the trial process, this is intended to minimize the punishment imposed on children (ultimum remidium). This process is carried out for the best consideration for children, because the effects of criminal law (stigmatization) are very bad for child development.
Sexual Violence Against Children from the Perspective of International Law
Authors: Maya Dyah Palupi  , Rina Arum Prastyanti
Published: September 2024

The case of sexual violence against children from the perspective of international law highlights the importance of protecting children from all forms of sexual exploitation and sexual abuse. The purpose of this paper is to understand the forms of international law rules regarding cases of sexual violence against children and how international law prosecutes the perpetrators. The discussion of cases of sexual violence against children shows that these cases have serious and widespread impacts, with nearly 1.7 billion children worldwide experiencing violence. To address this issue, it is necessary to strengthen the legal framework that considers all behaviors related to Child Sexual Abuse and Male Sexual Abuse (CSAM) as criminal acts. Increasing resources in law enforcement, cooperation with the private sector, education, and relevant research are also important to increase our awareness of sexual violence. The conclusion that can be drawn is that children are indeed a new generation that will continue the continuity of nations and states, so it is only fair for us and law enforcement to ensure that all human rights of children are fulfilled.
Phenomenology of Wedding Communication in Different Countries (Indonesia's Cultural Wedding with A Swedish Man)
Authors: Nurrahmi Nurrahmi  , Jupendri Jupendri  , Sumaiyah Sumaiyah  , Fatiha Maharani
Published: September 2024

Cross-cultural communication in marriage involves understanding and adapting to the different norms, values, and traditions between partners from different cultures. Addressing differences in language, attitudes, and expectations is essential to establish effective communication, build trust, and minimize conflicts. This study aims to explore cross-cultural communication in interethnic marriages in Sweden. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants were married couples from different countries: a woman from Indonesia and a man from Sweden. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach, and the researcher connected the research object to Face Negotiation Theory. The results showed that the couple from two different countries tended to avoid conflict and displayed cooperative attitudes (obliging) in responding to differences and conflicts arising in daily interactions. Consequently, a harmonious marital relationship was established.
Criminological Review of Efforts to Counter Terrorism Crimes by Involving Civil Society
Authors: Andry Yosep Manalu  , Dahlan Dahlan  , Darwis Anatami  , Soerya Respationo  , Erniyanti Erniyanti
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the increasing threat of global terrorism and the importance of the role of civil society in the prevention and countermeasures of terrorism crimes. In Riau Islands Province, civil society involvement in security still faces various obstacles, including a lack of awareness, fear of reprisals, and a lack of resources, all of which have an impact on the effectiveness of counterterrorism efforts. The purpose of this study is to analyze the participation of civil society in counterterrorism efforts in the Riau Islands, identify the obstacles faced, and provide suggestions for increasing community involvement. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data is collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and analysis of documents related to security policies. Respondents included security forces, NGO activists, and civil society members involved in security initiatives. The results show that despite the recognition of the importance of community involvement, there are still shortcomings in the implementation of effective programs. These shortcomings include a lack of training, a lack of protection for whistleblowers, and a lack of resources. These barriers limit the active participation of the community in terrorism prevention and countermeasures activities. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that the government increase the allocation of resources for community participation programs, develop safe and anonymous reporting mechanisms, and conduct extensive education and socialization programs to increase public awareness and skills in identifying and reporting suspicious activities. Security forces must also strengthen relations with civil society through more open communication and confidence-building
Legal Protection Against Execution Dependent Rights In Conventional Banks
Authors: Siti Komariah  , Otom Mustomi
Published: September 2024

. Legal Protection for the Implementation of Execution of Dependent Rights in Conventional Banks, which includes Research Objectives. For legal protection of the mechanism for the execution of the right of dependency in the return of debtors to the convention bank. Analyze the settlement of cases against bad debtors' assets to traditional banks and the execution of dependant rights in the process of loan repayment. How far studies on dependent rights execution in traditional banks have gone in terms of legal protections. Procedures for Conducting Studies The studies utilized are of a legal normative type. The study's findings Law 49/Prp of 1960, pertaining to the State Receivables Affairs Committee (PUPN Law), protects the right of dependents to the return of debts owed by government commercial banks. It is the responsibility of the State Receivables Affairs Committee ("PUPN"), established by law, to oversee the administration of all State Receivables. The execution of dependent rights in the return of debtors' assets to traditional banks and the settlement of bad credit cases were both inefficient and unsuccessful because, in reality, they could not recover the debts owed by the debtors. In summary Compared to the value of new bad credit cases submitted by traditional banks, the realization of receipts from the process of executing the right of dependency every year is significantly lower. As a result, the State Receivables and Auction Service Office (henceforth KP2LN) takes over the handling of receivables from traditional banks.
Analysis of DPR Policy in Rejecting the Transfer of the Capital City of Jakarta to the Capital of Nusantara
Authors: Hamid Noor Yasin  , Megawati Barthos
Published: September 2024

The relocation of Jakarta's capital to the National Capital Region (IKN) has sparked a heated debate in public policy circles. This article delves into the reasons why the House of Representatives (DPR) rejected the proposal, highlighting several key factors. The financial aspect was a major concern, given the high cost of building new infrastructure in IKN Nusantara, particularly in light of limited state funds and other development priorities. The social impact was also an important consideration, as population displacement, changes in lifestyle, and economic uncertainty were among the many potential consequences of moving the capital. Additionally, environmental issues such as ecosystem damage and increased pollution were also significant points of concern. Political stability was another crucial factor in the DPR's decision, as the potential disruption to stability caused by the move would need to be carefully assessed. The DPR has emphasized the importance of broad public consultation to ensure that any proposed relocation is supported by the community. An article highlights South Africa's successful capital relocation as an example of effective planning, strong public participation, and the resolution of infrastructure issues. These remarks can be applied to the Indonesian context to achieve a successful relocation.
ANTROPOGEN OMIL TA’SIRIDA BUZILGAN YERLARNI REKULTIVATSIYA QILISHNING XORIJ TAJRIBASI
Authors: Musurmankulov Zuxiriddin
Published: September 2024

В данной статье рассказывается о состоянии деградированных земель в мире и в Узбекистане, путях их ликвидации и рационального и эффективного использования, а также о том, что делается в этом направлении в Российской Федерации, которая считается ведущей страной мира.