bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the identification and prevention of supply chain finance risks based on ISM-MICMAC model
Authors: Wu Tong , Wu Yifan
Published: November 2022

Supply chain finance is an important means to address the shortage of funds for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). In recent years, the global outbreak of the Covid-19 epidemic has exacerbated the financing challenges of SMEs, and the importance of supply chain finance to the real economy has become increasingly evident, but at the same time, supply chain finance has also exposed many risks. This paper identifies 21 risk factors in supply chain finance, determines the hierarchical relationship of the risk factors by constructing an explanatory structural model (ISM), and then applies the cross-influence matrix multiplication method (MICMAC) to calculate the dependency and driving force magnitude of the 21 risk factors. The conclusions are as follows: natural environmental risks ( ), the hidden risk of core enterprise management ( ) are deep-rooted supply chain finance risks and have strong driving forces. Inadequate corporate solvency ( ), inadequate corporate profitability (  Inadequate corporate operating capacity (  Inadequate growth capability of enterprises ( ), inadequate credit guarantee capacity of core enterprises ( ), low level of creditworthiness of SMEs ( ) is a direct influence on the risk of supply chain finance, which is more influenced by intermediate factors and has a strong dependency. This result will provide scientific decision-making basis for supply chain financial risk management, saving more time and cost.
Analysis of NAYUKI Operation and Development Suggestions based on SWOT
Authors: Lin Xinying , Wang Tianzi
Published: November 2022

With the advent of the "Z" era, new tea has replaced traditional tea as a beverage preferred by consumers. This paper mainly starts from the development of new tea beverages in China and analyzes the current situation of China's new tea industry through the PSET model, to analyze the external conditions affecting the development of Starbucks. In addition, through the SWOT model, this paper analyzes NAYUKI's current situation and its market strategy and explores NAYUKI own strengths and weaknesses, the opportunities and threats facing its development, and the main problems faced by its marketing strategy. Finally, this paper makes a series of targeted recommendations for NAYUKI. This paper found that although NAYUKI has not yet reached the stage of sustained profitability, it can be expected that the epidemic will weaken its offline consumption interference, as well as the supply chain and store upgrading of enterprises, NAYUKI through the mining of potential consumers in low-tier cities, with the help of industry digital transformation, make full use of the advantages of "third space" stores, innovative marketing to strengthen brand value, and gradually increase the proportion of future Pro stores to reduce costs, the company's profitability is expected to improve in the future.
Social Media Marketing Strategy - The Case of Tik Tok
Authors: Liu Luming
Published: November 2022

In recent years, the short video industry has been rising, and the competition is quite fierce. It is important to review the marketing strategy of the head product Tik Tok and plan the future optimization strategy for the development of Tik Tok. Therefore, the research theme of this paper is to analyze the short video social media marketing strategy with Tik Tok as an example. The research method of this paper is as follows: firstly, this paper analyzes Tik Tok’s competitive environment using Porter’s five forces analysis, then uses STP strategy analysis and 4Ps theory analysis to explore the existing problems of Tik Tok and propose countermeasures. The above study shows that Tik Tok's marketing strategy has the issues of homogenization of content, too many ads, and limited sharing. Therefore, the existing problems of Tik Tok can be solved by motivating users to produce quality content, improving the quality of ad-based videos, and improving the functions of its social products. In short, Tik Tok’s marketing strategy can be optimized in practice to provide users with a better experience.
Analysis of Marketing Strategy and Sales Model in the Chinese Cosmetics Industry
Authors: Ye Ziru
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research was to study the sales model in the Chinese cosmetics industry. The following research questions guided the study; How does domestic makeup innovate under the solid and constant pressure from the international competitors’ brand influences? What marketing strategy the domestic makeup apply to turn crisis into opportunity? What experience and inspiration can be absorbed and used in other businesses or industries? To analyze the rise of domestic cosmetics brands, this study first introduce the research background including the preliminary introduction of domestic and global cosmetics and the reasons for lagged domestic cosmetics. This study use the case study method in this research and Florasis as a typical domestic cosmetics brand growing fast is the object of study. By discussing its practices in the cosmetics market including branding and marketing, this study acquired some inspiration for developing other domestic cosmetics brands. The research is ended with the recommendations for Florasis’ sustainability and other domestic brands’ development, in addition to the conclusion which will cover the research significance, as well as the problems cannot solve in this research.
What Influence Will the Raising of Interest Rates Have on the S&P 500 in the Epidemic Era?
Authors: Dai Xin
Published: November 2022

With the raising of inflation and the recession of economy, the negative effect of monetary easing policy in the era of COVID-19 has appeared gradually. The Federal Reserve increases federal funds rate constantly to reduce the inflation. However, the inflation keeps soaring and the federal funds rate keeps an upswing which result in a constant sliding in stock market. The research in this article shows that the source of the inflation is the supply imbalance. It is useless that simply increase federal funds rate which can cause an economy recession like 1981s. Finally, the research finds that the only thing human can do is to try everyone best to offer a buffering during the world recession and fast the speed of energy revolution and economy recovery which can not only estimate the stock market but also restrict the decrease of S&P 500 index urging the recovery of finance and economy.
Analyzes in effects of 1990 German reunification in economic, political and cultural perspective
Authors: Wu Zhiqing
Published: November 2022

After the fall of Berlin Wall, the East and West Germany faced a series of problems brought by the reunification. It was surprising to witness the unification of east socialist regime with west capitalism for the theorists. East Germany relied on subsidies from the government and investments from west Germany due to its low living standard and productivity level. The forty years of separation in culture values, political community, and economic systems generates great obstacles for the union of the two Germanie.
The conflict between left and right on the policy of immigration
Authors: Chen Dihan
Published: November 2022

Right-wing populism, since the beginning of the twenty-first century, has had notable impact on politicizing migration and immigration in Western Europe. In contrast to economic concerns about immigration, the far right's ethnocentric, anti-immigration identity politics became more prevalent in the early 2000s. This study investigates the extent to which the far right's exploitation of multiculturalism and ethnocentrism in Western European party systems remains unrelated to economic conflict. In nine Western European nations, party competition is structured by a more recent multiculturalism-ethnocentrism dimension, and we examine how it interacts with the traditional left-right economic dimension. In 1999, the positions of political parties on multiculturalism and economics were largely distinct; however, by 2009, the two dimensions had become highly correlated, and by 2014, the correlation had grown even stronger. Both the de facto adoption of rightist economic policies by the extreme right and the mainstream right's growing ethnocentrism have contributed to this shift. Some claim that the far right is driving this realignment, and the policy implications are discussed.
Analysis of Menu Design in the Food and Beverage Industry using the BCG Matrix Method
Authors: Ye Jiaying
Published: November 2022

The restaurant menu has long been seen as a crucial marketing tool for influencing patron behavior and driving revenue. The benefits of an appealing menu are extolled by menu designers, who cite several facts and statistics that are unrelated but "show" that menu design has an impact on sales. Many previous researchers have proved the significant benefits of menu designs. However, areas about how to design a menu for a restaurant in practice have been sparse. Therefore, the research objective of this paper is to analyze how to design and redesign a menu. The research method is as follows: first, some data about cost, menu price of each menu item, and the numbers of menu items sold in a sample small-sized restaurant are collected, and then the profits and gross profit% of each item are analyzed and calculated, followed by applying the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) growth-share Matrix to categorize menu items. After that, a menu is redesigned combined with menu design principles. The concluding discussion addresses the successful results of menu redesign for the sample restaurant and the broad and future suggestions for menu redesign.
The Effect of Social Media Marketing on Customer Relationship Management at Disney in USA
Authors: Ding Yilun
Published: November 2022

The main goal of this project is to critically assess how social media marketing has affected Disney's US customer relationship management. It critically assesses the benefits, constraints, and challenges of social media marketing. It analyses how customer relationship management is impacted by social media marketing. It presented suggestions that could help Disney use social media marketing effectively to strengthen its consumer ties. Research involving 100 Disney customers in the USA helped collect the primary data. According to the results of the survey, social media marketing can have a beneficial impact on customer relationship management if Disney uses it wisely to cultivate long-lasting relationships with customers, inform them about products and services, and comprehend how to best serve them.
An Overall Analysis of Twitter and Elon Musk M&A Deal
Authors: Jia Qingwen , Xu Suqi
Published: November 2022

In April 2022, the investor of Tesla and SpaceX, Elon Musk, start the acquisition of the social media platform, Twitter. Elon Musk offers $44 billion ($54.20 per share) to purchase Twitter. However, this M&A deal faced an impasse in July 2022. This deal is ending with Twitter having sued Elon Musk to ‘force’ the completion of the $44 billion purchase which causes this deal seems will be failed. The paper focuses on the financial deal between two powerful parties, the social media platform Twitter and the richest man alive Elon Musk (by 2022), by illustrating whilst analyzing the various strategic tactics and methodology displayed by each individual party towards achieving their objectives, in order to finally be able to interpret the whole timeline of the deal. The projection that both parties' BATNA will be when this deal fails fully will also be explained at the conclusion of this paper.
Analysis of Pfizer's Acquisition of Biohaven
Authors: Tan Xinjie
Published: November 2022

This study looks at the history and reasons for the deal between Pfizer and Biohaven, as well as the transaction model of Pfizer's acquisition of Biohaven. Analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of the two parties to the transaction as well as the result of the deal was the methodology. The findings imply that the deal was advantageous and win-win, but that there were problems due to the high purchase price.
Influence of pipe jacking excavation in overlying quicksand layer on surface settlement and numerical analysis
Authors: Qi Peng , Huang Yi , Cheng Lijuan , Shen Yang , Yan Ru
Published: November 2022

The cause of quicksand in soil depends on the nature of soil. Under the action of permeability, quicksand is easy to occur when the pore ratio of soil is large, the water content is large, the clay content is small, the silt content is large, the permeability coefficient is small and the drainage performance is poor. Therefore, quicksand phenomenon is easy to occur in fine sand, silt and loam, but whether quicksand phenomenon occurs or not also depends on certain external conditions, that is, the hydrodynamic pressure (permeability) generated by the seepage of groundwater in the soil. When the upward seepage force of unit granular soil is greater than or equal to its own gravity, the soil will suspend and move. In the process of underground engineering construction, if the problem of quicksand is not solved, the structure will displace with the flow of sand layer, which will change the bearing layer of the foundation and do great harm to the structure. This phenomenon should be eliminated. Practice shows that many accidents of underground structures are related to quicksand caused by the change of seepage conditions during construction. The disturbance of soil in pipe jacking construction is the fundamental cause of soil deformation. It destroys the original natural equilibrium state of soil, changes the stress-strain state of soil, and makes the undisturbed soil experience complex stress paths such as extrusion, shear and deformation. In this paper, a numerical model is established to analyze the surface settlement trend of pipe jacking in quicksand covered stratum, and the methods of grouting behind pipe jacking wall and excavation surface stability measures are verified to control the settlement measures in the construction process.
A Study on the Suitability of the Assessment Standard for Healthy Building to Kindergartens: Take Assessment Standard for Healthy Building (T/ASC 02--2021) as an Example
Authors: Xu Jiejing , Liu Kai
Published: November 2022

As a special building, the kindergarten has limitations to use the assessment standard for the healthy building (T/ASC 02—2021) to evaluate. Firstly, the standard assessment index system lacks environmental construction technology for children's needs. Secondly, some assessment indexes do not match the building characteristics of kindergartens. The accuracy of the kindergarten assessment results will be affected by the assessment index system. Therefore, it is necessary to break through the limitations of kindergarten health performance assessment and build a health performance assessment index system for kindergartens. The assessment index system of healthy kindergarten should meet the health performance characteristics of the kindergarten, and its health performance assessment focuses on the activity space quality of the kindergarten.
Analysis of early rutting disease at urban road intersection
Authors: Kuang Xiubo , Yang Fei , Fu Jiancun , Liu Fangtao
Published: November 2022

Because of the special stress characteristics and location of Urban Road intersection, the proportion of early rutting disease is larger than that of ordinary road section. In order to solve the early rutting problem of intersection, this paper analyzes the causes of rutting road conditions based on the actual project, through the verification of raw materials and mix proportion.
Analysis of Combination of Four, Five Six Crease Vertices Waterbomb
Authors: Li Peilin
Published: November 2022

Origami combination is reliable because of great stabilization and controllable deployable. Potential and extensive applied in medical field, as a soft robot gripper. To investigate a possible stabilization structure, this design contained a combination of three four-crease vertexes, one five-crease vertex and one six-crease vertex. The design theory is based on waterbomb pattern design and obey the two design principles. The degree of freedom in this combination would be proof is zero, which demonstrates an over-constrained structure, and also the poor control performance and reliability. The reason might be the compelling in five-crease vertex and multiple Dof in the four-crease vertexes (which might be one Dof), which cause the overall outputs dihedral angles could not be controlled by overall inputs. Additionally, this design has faster equilibrium state because of smaller dihedral angle (smaller than 90 degrees) in each vertex, as an overstrained structure. The future improvement might be done by reduce the Dof in the four-crease vertex and promotion in five-crease vertex.
The Influence of Structural and Materials on Bridge Stability and Stabilization Measures
Authors: Cheng Hao
Published: November 2022

Bridges are now not only an auxiliary tool for travel, but it is also an important way to measure a country's comprehensive strength. Because the stability of a bridge structure is affected by a variety of professional knowledge and various aids which made by advanced technology. So whether the bridge is stable and how to be more stable are the focus of discussion. This paper mainly analyzes and summarizes the stability of the bridge from the perspective of influencing factors and structural principles, and puts forward some measures which could improve stability accordingly. It includes the most common natural factors: earthquake and flood, which need to be considered from different perspectives due to their different failure principles and structures. As for the bridge structure itself, its upper and lower structures have cracks or lack bearing capacity, resulting in uneven settlement of the foundation. The sliding and tilting of the foundation and the local voids in the foundation are all factors that endanger the stability of the bridge. As for the effects of cracks, freeze-thaw denudation, scouring and grinding, cavitation erosion, water erosion, weathering and denudation of materials, they should be considered as important factors. Moreover, the improvement of the existing technology, such as strengthening the anti-corrosion layer, waterproof layer and protective layer, are also important.
Influence of Extreme Weather and Its Secondary Disasters on Bridges
Authors: Xu Rongjing
Published: November 2022

Global climate change causes more and more extreme weather happened frequently. It poses a new challenge to the structural safety of civil engineering. Nowadays, bridge engineering designs must consider the possibility of extreme climates and the social, economic, and environmental damage they cause. In this paper, the influence of three kinds of extreme weather on bridges is summarized by the method of comprehensive narration, and the influence of secondary disasters is described. Results show that both extreme weather and secondary disasters can significantly impact bridges. Extreme weather includes rainstorms, typhoons and earthquakes and affects the structure and materials of the bridge. Heavy rain erodes the bridge's structure and material and causes flood and debris flow to harm the bridge. Flood water would continue to impact the pier and cause damage to the understructure of the bridge. Meanwhile, they could also induce secondary disasters such as aftershocks and debris flow, impacting the bridges and disrupting the function of the city.
Effect of wollastonite microfiber on the performance of engineered cementitious composites
Authors: Zhang Yunguo , Zhu Huaqiang , Shi Mengzhen , Li Suning , Ma Chao
Published: November 2022

The effects of 75μm wollastonite microfibers on the workability, mechanical properties and shrinkage properties of cementitious composites were studied by mechanical and shrinkage tests. The results show that the addition of microfiber reduces the fluidity of fresh mixture, but appropriate content can still meet the needs of self-compaction. WF has no gain effect on the compressive strength of the mixture, but when the dosage is 20%~30%, the flexural strength and tensile strength can be significantly increased by 87% and 28%. The shrinkage test indicates that WF has a good inhibiting effect on shrinkage deformation. It can be used as a good mineral admixture in ECC.
Influencing Factor Analysis on Bond Behaviors of FRP Bars and Concrete
Authors: Hong Yihong , Hou Xunzhi , Zhu Yifei
Published: November 2022

Fiber reinforced composite (FRP) bars have the advantages such as anti-corrosion, high strength and reducing the weight of components. Applying them to concrete structures instead of ordinary steel bars can improve the stability of the whole structures and enhance the corrosion resistance of the structure, therefore the application of components will expand. The bond behavior between FRP bars and concrete is an important indicator to show its working performance, hence, the researches of the bond behaviors are significance. This paper summarizes the research status of previous researches on the bond behaviors of FRP bars and concrete under different conditions. Firstly, the commonly used test methods for testing the bonding properties are introduced. Secondly, the main research results are analyzed and compared from three aspects: concrete type, FRP bar surface shape and surface treatment method, and environmental factors. Finally, the shortcomings of the existing research are expounded, and the feasible further research directions in the future are also proposed.
Importance and Applications of Fluid Dynamics in Civil Engineering and Mechanical Engineering
Authors: Lin Mingzhao , Miao Yuyang
Published: November 2022

Fluid dynamics is the study of the behavior of liquids and gasses in motion. Scientists across several fields study fluid dynamics. Fluid dynamics cannot only help the development of astronomy, meteorology, oceanography, even provides methods for blood circulation, it can also play an important role in Engineering. In Civil engineering and Mechanical engineering, fluid dynamics has totally different applications. In the future, scientists and engineers must discover more uses of fluid dynamics in many different fields to make people better.
Comparative study of domestic and international mandatory policies on three-dimensional greening - Shenzhen as an example
Authors: Chen Zihao , Guo Lin , Zhang Zilong
Published: November 2022

With the accelerated urbanization in China, the phenomenon of insufficient green space in urban built-up areas is becoming increasingly prominent, and the construction of rooftop gardens to increase the green coverage of cities and improve the urban ecological environment has become an important element of urban construction. Taking Shenzhen as an example, this paper studies the current three-dimensional greening policies and regulations of the Shenzhen government, the three-dimensional greening policies and regulations of advanced foreign cities and analyses the problems that exist at the level of urban green space planning and policies and regulations in Shenzhen. In the course of the study, it is found that there are three problems in its, Shenzhen's three-dimensional greening policy planning: small scope of application, lack of planning elements, and low degree of compulsion, By combining the governance experiences of other cities, this paper will propose corresponding improvement solutions and optimization suggestions to address the shortcomings of urban three-dimensional greening policies from the policy level and offer suggestions for the cause of three-dimensional greening in Shenzhen.
Doxorubicin-induced Toxicity Through the p38 MAPK Protein Kinase Pathway
Authors: Du Liyan
Published: November 2022

While exhibiting great value in treating multiple cancers, the chemotherapy drug, Doxorubicin, also manifests many side effects that significantly affect the post-chemotherapy life of patients. In the cardiac system, Doxorubicin causes oxidative stress due to increasing amount of Reactive oxygen species (ROS), and it promotes production of inflammatory cytokines. Oxidative stress and inflammatory cytokines then activate p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK), which can stimulate cardiomyocyte apoptosis. In the nervous system, Doxorubicin activates both extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 MAPK. p38 MAPK predominately determines the result, leading to an overall reduction in Long-term Potentiation (LTP), or an analogous process of Long-term Facilitation (LTF). Moreover, neuroinflammatory effect achieved through the p38 MAPK pathway contributes to memory deficits by killing neurons excessively. Various inhibitors of p38 MAPK have shown promising results in lessening the effects of p38 MAPK, indicating future possibilities of using those inhibitors to ensure a safer application of Doxorubicin, while preserving the pharmacological values and properties of Doxorubicin.
A Study on the Relationship among Dietary Fiber Intake, Type 2 Diabetes, Microbiota and Immune System
Authors: Gao Liangbowen
Published: November 2022

With rapid socioeconomic development and demographic changes, the global diabetes mellitus pandemic becomes an alarming problem. It is necessary to extenuate the incidence of diabetes mellitus and discover potential effective treatments. Dietary fiber (DF) takes an important place in a healthy diet and they are mainly present in plant-based foods, such as vegetables, nuts, and beans. The global dietary fiber consumption trend is projected to continuously increase as the public became aware of its importance. Recent clinical trials indicated that the amount of dietary fiber was correlated with the Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) rate. In the current research, an underlying mechanism will be investigated. Several groups proved that dietary fiber intake could influence the diversity of intestinal microbiota and a decrease in microbiota composition could further affect the level of inflammation in the human immune system. Other studies also reflected that both the composition of gastrointestinal microflora and inflammation level was associated with the incidence of T2DM. The finding suggested a lower level of inflammation tended to have a lower rate of T2DM. Hence, the level of dietary fiber intake could eventually have an impact on T2DM incidence.
The Relationship Between Dietary Patterns and ASD
Authors: Li Xiao
Published: November 2022

The dietary intake pattern of the mother when preparing for pregnancy, during pregnancy, and the nutritional exposure of the infant after birth have a bearing on the likelihood of the infant developing autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Many types of research have revealed a relationship between diet and the onset of ASD. However, it has not been established whether diet can be used to control the manifestation of ASD or in the prevention of ASD in unborn children. Therefore, there is an interest in ascertaining the main reasons for the relationship between dietary patterns and ASD. This paper analyzes studies about nutrition and its influence on ASD. In addition, the research explores the whole spectrum of environmental factors, namely external and internal ones, and their potential impact on an infant. Furthermore, the paper discusses the nutrition of the offspring and an approach to preventing the risk of ASD. The combination of different factors such as the mother's nutrition at various stages, the nutrition available to the infant, and the environment have been indicated in the results of the analysis to determine the level of risk for ASD in children. In this regard, further investigation of ASD prevention among infants is highly important and should be encouraged.
The Effect of The Ketogenic Diet on Fitness Activities and The Both Positive and Negative Impact on Body
Authors: Li Yuheng
Published: November 2022

The ketogenic diet has certain effect that can effectively help people lose their weight in a short time, and the composition which is eliminated the most is fat. Studies have experimented on different kind of ketogenic diet, their function, their impact on physical activities and impact on human body. Some basic logic including the ketosis—a state of metabolism when the ketone is used as the primary source of energy, ketone body—achieved then the fatty acid is decomposed, nutrients intake—especially the three main ones—carbohydrate, protein and fat, and caloric restriction, and the importance of micronutrients. This article will primarily contain an introduction about the history of ketogenic diet—the relationship of fasting with ketogenic diet, its function—both on weight loss and the effectiveness of the protection on motor function. The relationship between ketogenic and physical performance—both aerobic exercises and anaerobic exercises. The last part is its impact on human body for both short term and long term and include a conclusion.
Neuroschistosomiasis and the Central Nervous System
Authors: Chen Yuning
Published: November 2022

Schistosomes are the main cause of the neglected tropical disease schistosomiasis. As one of the most serious clinical consequences, neuroschistosomiasis occurs when the host exhibits an inflammatory reaction to eggs of schistosomes laid in the brain and the spinal cord. Two major kinds of neuroschistosomiasis are cerebral schistosomiasis and spinal schistosomiasis, which are associated with different types of schistosomes. Cerebral schistosomiasis can be acute, which leads to symptoms such as fever, delirium, visual impairment, ataxia, and headache, whereas chronic cerebral schistosomiasis usually causes epilepsy, brain tumor, and stroke. With regard to spinal schistosomiasis, the most common manifestation is acute myelopathy. Three treatments are effective for neuroschistosomiasis nowadays: schistosomicidal drugs, steroids, and surgical intervention. In terms of prevention, no vaccine is currently available, and avoiding contact with fresh water contaminated with schistosomes is the most effective way. Though neuroschistosomiasis has been increasingly reported, it is still under-recognized in many areas. Since early diagnosis and treatment significantly impact the prognosis of neuroschistosomiasis, it is crucial to improve the diagnostic approaches and treatments further to decrease the potential damage to the central nervous system. Also, the necessity of neuroschistosomiasis prevention should be emphasized to directly reduce the burden of this disease.
Analysis of Fishy Components in Edible Parts of Golden Pompano
Authors: He Chunlan , Wang Ruyi , Dong Jian , Yang Zhao
Published: November 2022

The volatile components of fillets, skin and mucus on the surface from golden pompano was analyzed by headspace solid phase micro-extraction (HS-SPME) - gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). A total of 57 volatile components were identified from the fillets, skin and mucus of golden pompano, including 8 alcohols, 13 aldehydes, 2 ketones, 2 esters, 30 hydrocarbons and 2 others. The amount of alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, esters and other volatile components in mucus was more than that in fillets and skin. Fully removing the mucus on the surface from golden pompano, there will be less fishy smell in fish skin and fillets. It is suggested that there may be no migration pathway of fishy odor components from water to mucus, skin to fish.
The Hydrolysates of Oyster and Penaeus Orientalis Can be used as High Quality Flavor Base Material
Authors: Yang Zhao , Huang Siying , Yan Zidan , Lin Yongqi , Zhou Tonglin , Tang Haixia , He Chunlan
Published: November 2022

Oyster and penaeus orientalis were used as raw materials, which were enzymatically hydrolyzed in 5 different ratios, and the optimal mixture ratio was selected according to the degree of hydrolysis and sensory score. Then the volatile components and amino acid composition of the mixture were analysed. The results showed that the optimal ratio of oyster and penaeus orientalis was 5:1, the sensory score was 70.7, and the degree of hydrolysis was 24.88%. Combined with the indicators of degree of hydrolysis and sensory score, the optimal ratio of oyster and penaeus orientalis was 5:1, and 28 kinds of compounds were identified in this mixture hydrolysate.
A Content Analysis of Journalistic Framing of Chemical Contamination of the Cape Fear River
Authors:   Communication, Rhetoric & Digital Media, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, The United States of America. Postal address: CRDM, Caldwell Hall 106F, Campus Box: 8101, 2221 Hillsborough St, Raleigh, NC 27607., Bandyopadhyay Hiya
Published: November 2022

Guided by Entman’s Framing theory, this content analytic study explores the journalistic framing of the Cape Fear River contamination in North Carolina, USA. Chemours, a spin-off company of DuPont was responsible for the release of a hazardous chemical known as GenX into the river, which caused the contamination. The study involved an inductive analysis of 359 news reports about the issue. The results indicated that 78.83% of the articles framed the problems, 72.7% framed the causes, 60.17% framed the effects, and 55.71% framed the potential solutions. Five principal problem frames (i.e., river contamination, Chemours’s involvement, scientific uncertainty about GenX, governmental inaction, and the inability of the water treatment plants to filter GenX), four cause frames (i.e., Chemours’s malfeasance, wastewater spillage from Chemours’s facility, politics, and a lack of regulatory standards for GenX), six effect frames (i.e., the revocation of Chemours’s permit, legal action against Chemours, health effects of GenX, stakeholders’ demands for answers, scammers targeting stakeholders, and the potential declaration of Cape Fear River as a swampland), and five solution frames (i.e., stopping the wastewater discharge, securing grants to deal with the issue, using alternative techniques to filter GenX, advancing bills to prevent further corporate contamination, and using alternate sources for drinking water) were identified. By looking at all the four frames together, the current study adds to the framing literature, and can be used in the future to determine how the analyzed news media frames contributed to the formation of public opinion regarding the issue.
Secured Intrusion Detection in Adhoc Networks
Authors:   Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Egyptian Russian University (ERU), Cairo, Egypt, .. Mahmoud ,   Faculty of Computers and Information, Sadat Academy for Management Sciences, Cairo, Egypt   French University in Cairo, Egypt, Eldakhly Nabil M.
Published: November 2022

Adhoc network computing is necessary in the present IT business since adhoc networks play such a huge role in it. Making computer talents connected to information technology available on demand using the pay-as-you-use payment model is the practice under question (PAYU). It is conceptualized as a collection of computational resources that has been developed rationally. Only virtualization, a crucial component, makes it feasible to provide ad hoc network computing services. By utilizing the underlying physical computing resources, such as processing power, memory, servers, programs, and other essential resources for calculation, this approach enables the creation of logical or virtual resources (instances). Due to the cost savings associated with virtualization, Adhoc Network service providers could be able to reduce their initial investments. It results in more efficient use of the available computational resources. When employing a virtualization approach to generate many resources or instances, it is vitally crucial for the users to determine whether these virtual resources satisfy, the criteria that have been set users have set outtake several forms, one of which is the creation of Routing Protocols (VMs). When multiple Routing Protocols are created by utilizing the underlying physical computing resources, it is essential for the user that these Routing Protocols perform processing without interrupting the other, as well as without any interruption from outsiders such as intrusions, malware, hackers, etc., It is essential for the user that these Routing Protocols perform processing without interrupting the other It is necessary for the user that these Routing Protocols perform processing without interrupting the other It is of the utmost importance to have a thorough understanding of how to prevent assaults, incursions, and system failures. In this article, we introduce several different approaches, each of which makes use of a variety of security components, such as a security watchdog, an IDSIPS system, a security framework, an access control framework, a security supervisor, etc., to provide the required level of security for the Routing Protocols and their required resources. This is accomplished by enabling the Routing Protocols to function normally and without any problems from the outside or the inside of the working environment, all while making use of the accessible.
A Proposed Optimization Model for Water Quality Prediction in Internet of Things Environment
Authors:   VIPS-TC, School of Engineering and Technology, New Delhi, India, Chaudhary Gopal ,   VIPS-TC, School of Engineering and Technology, New Delhi, India,   VIPS-TC, School of Engineering and Technology, New Delhi, India, Lamba Puneet Singh , Virmani Deepali
Published: November 2022

The application of industrialization and urbanization strategies results in the proliferation of waste products in water resources which is a serious public challenge. They have resulted in calls for advanced technologies of water quality mitigation and monitoring, as emphasized in the sustainable development objectives. Now, environmental engineering researcher is looking for a more complex process of implementing practical assessments and of monitoring the quality of ground and surface water that is quantifiable to human beings over different locations. Many current techniques use the Internet of Things (IoT) for water quality assessment and monitoring. This paper explores the proposal of African Buffalo Optimization with Deep Belief Network for Water Quality Prediction (ABODBN-WQPR) model in an IoT environment. The presented proposed model majorly concentrates on the identification of water quality.
The Myth of Rape in Eighteenth-Century Literature
Authors: Aldukhayil Zakarya
Published: November 2022

Rape as propaganda is the main focus of this study. Feminist scholars and activists have investigated rape in English history and discussed how this term was used by men to dominate women and spread fear amongst them. The patriarchal society of the early eighteenth-century England used rape in order to limit the freedom of female movement. Women were led to believe that their state of safety lies within their willingness to trade submission to a man for protection from all other men. This study investigates attitudes of rape and near rape attempts which were used in three seventeenth and eighteenth-century texts; Aphra Behn’s The Rover (1677), Eliza Haywood’s The History of Miss Betsy Thoughtless (1751), and Frances Burney’s novel Evelina (1778). These attitudes were presented in order to portray different ideas such as a critique of the patriarchal society, to warn women of the dangers they might face out of the domestic sphere and perks of abiding by the social conduct, and also to encourage women to follow the mandates expected of women of quality. These three text are evidence that rape was commonly discussed as a method to warn women to keep out of public space prior to the nineteenth century.
SỬ DỤNG PADLET THÚC ĐẨY HỌC TẬP HỢP TÁC CỦA SINH VIÊN TRONG HOẠT ĐỘNG ĐỔI MỚI PHƯƠNG PHÁP DẠY HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC CẢNH SÁT NHÂN DÂN
Authors: Ân Nguyễn Ngọc
Published: November 2022

Hiện nay công nghệ đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong giáo dục, nên ngày càng có nhiều nhu cầu sử dụng các công cụ công nghệ trong môi trường dạy và học tiếng Anh. Trong số đó, Padlet được coi là công cụ công nghệ phù hợp và hiệu quả dựa trên nền tảng web hữu ích giúp GV dạy học môn tiếng Anh có thể vận dụng trong đổi mới PPDH nhằm thúc đẩy khả năng học tập hợp tác của sinh viên. Mục đích của nghiên cứu này là điều tra quan điểm, nhận xét của sinh viên về việc GV sử dụng công cụ Padlet trong các lớp học tiếng Anh để thúc đẩy học tập hợp tác trong lớp học tiếng Anh. Nghiên cứu này có tổng số 36 sinh viên lớp CSKT hệ liên thông chính quy đã tham gia. Bảng câu hỏi khảo sát và phỏng vấn đã được sử dụng để thu thập dữ liệu về quan điểm, nhận xét của sinh viên về việc GV sử dụng Padlet như một công cụ dạy và học tiếng Anh nhằm tăng khả năng hợp tác học tập cho SV. Kết quả cho thấy rằng các sinh viên đã thể hiện những quan điểm và phản ứng tích cực đối với việc giảng viên sử dụng Padlet trong mỗi tiết học và mong muốn sửdụng công cụ Padlet trong các học phần tiếp theo do nền tảng này thúc đẩy họ tham gia vào các hoạt động học và luyện tập tiếng Anh trong lớp, kích khích sự tương tác giữa các thành viên trong lớp với giảng viên, đồng thời nâng cao năng lực hợp tác học và thực hành những kĩ năng ngôn ngữ của sinh viên.
A Sensing Approach for Automated and Real-Time Crop Prediction in the Scope of Smart Farming
Authors:   E&TC Department, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Vadgaon (BK), Pune, Maharashtra, India, Lanje Saurabh , Kawitkar Rameshwar ,   E&TC Department, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Vadgaon (BK), Pune, Maharashtra, India, Mishra Sanjay ,   DAT SW Supervisor, Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, Michigan, United States
Published: November 2022

Internet of things (IoT) sensors have the ability to provide information about agricultural fields and subsequently take action based on user input, making smart agriculture an emerging concept. The development of a smart farm system using the advantages of cutting-edge technologies like Arduino, IoT, and wireless sensor networks is proposed in this paper. The goal of the study is to use rapidly developing technology, i.e., IoT and automated smart agriculture, to its advantage. The key to increasing the production of productive crops is to keep an eye on the environment. The main feature of this paper is the creation of a system that can use ESP8266 sensors to track temperature, humidity, moisture, and even the movement of animals that could damage crops in an agricultural field. If any discrepancy is detected, the system can send an short messaging service notification to the farmer’s smartphone as well as a notification on the application that was created for the purpose. Through an android application, the system’s duplex communication link, which is based on a cellular Internet interface, enables data examination and irrigation scheduling programming. The device has the potential to be helpful in water-scarce, remote places due to its low cost and energy independence.
El reconocimiento de la autoridad auxiliar de la FCC por la Corte Suprema de los Estados Unidos: convergencia con la aplicación de la teoría de los poderes implícitos en el derecho brasileño
Authors: Elena Carlos
Published: November 2022

Este informe compara los institutos de autoridad auxiliar y los poderes implícitos en el desarrollo de la teoría sobre las competencias administrativas de las agencias reguladoras brasileñas. La delimitación de la competencia auxiliar de la FCC se describió con base en sentencias de la Corte Suprema de los Estados Unidos y la Corte de Apelaciones del Distrito de Columbia. Se presentaron lecciones doctrinales y manifestaciones de Ministros del Supremo Tribunal Federal de Brasil sobre el reconocimiento de facultades implícitas al necesario cumplimiento de los deberes legales. Resultados – Se demostró la confluencia de estos dos enfoques teóricos para el reconocimiento de competencias no expresadas directamente por las agencias reguladoras. El trabajo contribuye para el reconocimiento de competencias de la agencia reguladora de telecomunicaciones brasileña que, aunque no previstas expresamente, emergen como un imperativo para el cumplimiento de las responsabilidades directamente asignadas por ley a esa autarquía. El artículo presenta un instituto jurídico vigente en la tradición norteamericana cuya aplicación al área de las telecomunicaciones brasileñas aún no ha sido establecida, a pesar de su compatibilidad con conceptos ya aceptados en el derecho brasileño
Fibrolipomatous hamartoma of the median nerve: a case report and literature review.
Authors: Dang You-Ting , Wang Qiang , Zho Yun-Ping , We Deng-Ke , Xi Fei
Published: November 2022

Fibrolipomatous hamartoma (FLH) of the nerve, also known as lipomatosis of the nerve, neurofibrillary lipomatous lesion, or intraneural li-poma, is a rare benign soft tissue tumor which mainly occurs in the nerves of the upper limb, especially in the median nerve.In April 2021, a 30-year-old male patient was secondly admitted to our hospital and underwent his third surgery, due to the recurrence of a mass and pain in the right palm, noticeable swelling and numbness of the right index and ring fingers, and limited flexion and extension activities of the right ring finger. He first visited our hospital in December 2017 due to a mass and pain in the right palm and swelling and numbness of the right index and ring fingers. When the clinician asked for the patient medical history, his parents stated that his right middle finger was swol-len after birth. When the patient was ten years old; he was diagnosed with “mac-rodactyly” at the local county hospital, not in our hospital, and subsequently, the middle finger was amputated at the metacarpophalangeal joint level at the local county hospital. The postoperative pathological examination was not per-formed at that time, which was the first surgery the patient received.FLH is clinically rare, and its exact epidemiology and etiology are poorly understood. FLH is highly suspected in cases where a painless mass is present in the wrist, combined with macrodactyly. Magnetic resonance imaging and pathological examination are helpful in clarifying the diagnosis. Although FLH is a benign tumor, an individual treatment plan is the best choice according to the severity of the patient’s symptoms. Therefore, further exploration and understanding of this disease by clinicians radiologists, and pathologists is necessary.
β-defensinas como posibles indicadores de la actividad inflamatoria en la enfermedad periodontal.
Authors: Ramírez Thomé Saira , Ávila Curiel Beatriz , Hernández Huerta María T. , Solórzano Mata Carlos
Published: November 2022

Periodontal disease (gingivitis and periodontitis) is an inflam-matory process caused by the activity of pathogenic bacteria and their products on the gingival sulcus, with the consequent activation of the immune response. Saliva and crevicular fluid contain a wide variety of enzymes and antimicrobial factors that are in contact with the supragingival and subgingival region, in-cluding β-defensins (hBDs). hHBDs are non-glycosylated, cysteine-rich cationic peptides produced by epithelial cells with antimicrobial and immunoregulatory effects, thus contributing to maintaining homeostasis in periodontal tissues. The changes in the microbiota and the immune response from a healthy peri-odontium to gingivitis and, finally, to periodontitis are complex. Their sever-ity depends on a dynamic balance between bacteria associated with plaque, genetic and environmental factors. Recent advances have made it possible to understand the implication of hBDs in the detection, diagnosis, and therapy of periodontal disease and the relationship between periodontitis and other inflammatory conditions. This review aims to describe the effect of hBDs on the immune response and its use as a possible marker of the inflammatory activity of the periodontal disease.