bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative study of C-reactive protein and complete blood count in cancer and non-cancer patients followed by antibiogram analysis of isolated bacterial pathogens
Authors: Iqbal Asif , Muhammad Dr. Riaz , Khan Bakht B , Jamshed Aleesha , Rehman Muhammad IK , Iqbal Sawaira
Published: January 2023

Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. This study focuses on the analysis of blood cell and their proteins followed by antibiotic susceptibility and ESBL detection in Cancer and non-Cancer patients. In this study, a total 200 blood and urine samples were screened out for bacteria especially ESBL producing bacteria. Out of the tested samples, different bacterial pathogens were identified and among the isolates E coli were (13.33%), S. aureus (11.66%), P. aeruginosa (11.66%), salmonella (10%), bacillus spps (9.16%), Enterobacter spps (8.33%), Mycobacterium Spps (7.5%), S. Pyogene (7.5%), H. pylori (6.66%), Klebsiella spp. (5.83%), S. epidermidis (4.16 %) and Shigella was (4.16%). The ESBL producing bacteria among the isolated 120 bacterial species were only 14 bacterial isolates are ESBL producers which are E. coli (06), P. aeruginosa (04). Enterobacter spp (04), Klebsiella spp (03) and Shigella were only (01). The 100 blood samples are also analysis through CRP test in which 50 blood samples taken from cancer patients and 50 from non-cancer patients. In total 50 cancer sample CRP analysed that 21 patents have the Lowest (0.92 mg/L), 08 was (0.92-1.93 mg/L) 11 was (1.94-3.69 mg/L) and10 patients were on the Highest (>3.69 mg/L) risk. In 50 non-cancer blood sample the CRP level are 09 individual were (0.92 mg/L), 11 individual (0.92-1.93 mg/L), 25 individual (1.94-3.69 mg/L) and 03 patients were Highest (>3.69 mg/L) risk. Maximum resistivity (91%) was showed by penillion (P) and maximum sensitivity (78%) was showed by rifampicin (RD) against isolated bacterial pathogens. It is recommended that Continuous ESBL screening and supervision are necessary at hospital settings to observe and develop approaches for observing and controlling the spread of ESBL generating bacteria.
Inflammatory mediators and their special roles in diverse clinical circumstance
Authors: Filho Wilson Salgado , Saldanha Anita LR , Valera Gasparoto André Luis , Pantoja Margeotto Ana Paula , Nunes Elisa Rinaldi , Silva de Oliveira Renato Cesar da , Pontes Gustavo Costa , Castro Melo Luiza Ferrari de , Rocha Martinez Tania Leme da
Published: January 2023

The involvement of inflammation is described in all stages of atherosclerosis as well as in dyslipidemias, particularly in lipoproteins (especially oxidized LDL), coronary syndromes, hypertension, diabetes, infections, obesity, and also in the use of sexual replacement hormones. From the first steps of leukocyte recruitment in the nascent atheromatic lesion to the development of atheroma plaque, culminating in its rupture and thrombosis in the acute coronary event, we found a constant release of inflammatory mediators, soluble in plasma, from macrophages, T lymphocytes, endothelial cells and smooth muscle vessels of the vessels, hepatocytes, and adipocytes. The greatest evidence relating inflammation to the future development of cardiovascular events has been verified in large-scale population studies. High concentrations of inflammatory markers such as TNF-α, IL-6, ICAM-1, P-selectin, E-selectin, C Reactive Protein, fibrinogen, and amyloid serum A, in apparently healthy individuals, have shown predictive value for future vascular events. Considering the multifactorial etiology of coronary artery disease and its inflammatory nature, it was possible to find an association between the presence of risk factors and the increase in the concentration of biomarkers of inflammation. TNF-α is a multifunctional cytokine derived from smooth endothelial and muscle cells, as well as macrophages present in the coronary atheroma. It is involved in a number of cardiovascular processes, being increased in congestive heart failure.
Acceptability and tolerability of new brand injectable product based on hyaluronic acid for lip rejuvenation Rennova Lips®
Authors: MG Cunha , ACS Bernardo , PI Romani , FM Ferregutti , DCP Leite , HA Gonella , Carolina Nascimento , RO Ruiz
Published: January 2023

Currently, with the greater importance given to self-image, particularly with the phenomenon of “selfies,” the facial aesthetics segment has become more widely exposed, and with it, the shape, size and contour of the lips has gained greater prominence, leading more and more patients to seek to improve or correct features to reach the aspect considered ideal for the lip area, both in the media and among the general public. Many alloplastic products, both topical and injectable, are touted by the pharmaceutical industry for this purpose. The application of hyaluronic acid-based injectable products have the fewest adverse effects, being highly studied and with well-defined techniques for use. In this study, the hyaluronic acid product Rennova Lips®, recommended for use on the lips, was used, followed by an observation of its tolerability and acceptability. The satisfactory maintenance of results after 12 months of the procedure was noted, as well as low rates of adverse effects, qualifying the product for this indication.
Lasers & topical vitamin C: scars in ehlers-danlos
Authors: Alvarez Gabriella , Leisenring Nathan , Nunez Martin , Suggs Amanda
Published: January 2023

Background: Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (hEDS) is a connective tissue disorder with cutaneous manifestations including poor wound healing and atrophic scar formation. There is evidence supporting the use of topical vitamin C and laser for scar revisions, but limited reports of using topical vitamin C in scar revisions in patients with hEDS. Objective: To present a case where topical vitamin C applied post-laser treatment resulted in improved healing and aesthetic outcomes in a patient with a connective tissue disorder. Methods: We present a case of treatment of atrophic and hypertrophic scars in a patient with hEDS with ablative fractional laser, pulsed dye laser, and post-procedural topical vitamin C. We discuss the patient’s treatments, outcomes, and previous literature on the matter. Results: This patient had markedly improved wound healing after topical application of vitamin C post-laser treatment with no complications. Additionally, the patient had improved aesthetic outcomes with topical vitamin C and laser treatment just after one session. Conclusion: This case suggests that hEDS scars may be safely treated with lasers when combined with post-procedural topical vitamin C.
Remote effect of interferons in basal cell carcinoma
Authors: Sánchez Linares Vladimir , Brito García Elizabeth , Bello Rivero Iraldo
Published: January 2023

Basal cell carcinoma is a slow-growing, locally invasive tumor. Locally it can be aggressive, destroy neighboring tissues, cause ulceration and invade deep into cartilage and bone. It is considered a chronic disease because many cases that develop their first basal cell carcinoma will subsequently develop at least one additional tumor, and a group of cases have more than one basal cell carcinoma at the time of diagnosis. HeberFERON is the combination of alpha2b and gamma IFNs with antiproliferative, antiangiogenic and immunomodulatory activity. It is a therapeutic modality used in the treatment of basal cell carcinoma and could have a remote effect on the rest of the tumors.
Oral manifestations of COVID-19: are they early markers for the disease process
Authors: Oberoi Sukhvinder Singh , Rastogi Sweta , Grover Shibani , Saxena Sushmita
Published: January 2023

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Cold plasma: a good Enterococcus faecalis inhibitor –an in vitro tooth root canal pilot study
Authors: Obando-Pereda Gustavo , Figueroa-Banda Rufo , Ponce-Soto Luis
Published: January 2023

Tooth root canals with endodontic treatment can be reinfected because the continued presence of Enterococcus faecalis biofilm. Many techniques of has been proposed to eliminated this bacteria, however, these techniques no offer the fully elimination of the E. faecalis. In this pilot study cold plasma was effective in the fully inhibition of E. faecalis biofilm in infected tooth root canals.
Success tips for renewing fractured ceramic veneer on central insicor
Authors: Kalghoum Imen , Farhat Yosra , Azzouzi Ines , Nouira Zohra , Harzallah Belhssen , Cherif Mounir , Hadyaoui Dalenda
Published: January 2023

This clinical report describes how to achieve a successful rebonding of a debonded porcelain veneer successfully using several procedures such as grinding enamel to eliminate the remaining adhesive from the first bonding and ultrasonic treatment of the veneer’s surface. Care is given the bonding protocol in order to optimize the durability of the interface.
Redefining the new generation endodonticsGenEndo Files: cases reports and review
Authors: Singh Harpreet
Published: January 2023

While there is a plethora of rotary endodontic files available to dental professionals, the need of a simple, easy to use and yet efficient rotary file system is still felt at times. The scientists and researchers are in constant quest, designing new systems which can fulfil all the criteria of a perfect rotary file system. Lately, a new system GenENDO™ rotary endodontic files has been launched, the features of which seem promising enough to satisfy the requirements of a dentist, when it comes to choosing an ideal rotary file system.
Prevalence and temporal trends of critical infections due to multidrug-resistant bacteria (ESKAPE) in nine tertiary hospitals of Rio de Janeiro in the COVID-19 era
Authors: Delgado Correal Julio Cesar , Helena da Costa Camila , Muller Unser Beatriz , Brito de Moura Camille Alves , Vieira Damasco Paulo
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance is a serious threat to public health worldwide. This fact becomes more relevant in the COVID-19 era considering the inappropriate use of antimicrobials. An important representative of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria is the ESKAPE group. The prevalence of these pathogens in Rio de Janeiro in COVID-19 patients is still unknown. The aim of the current study was to determine the prevalence and temporal trends of critical infections due to ESKAPE microorganisms in nine tertiary hospitals of Rio de Janeiro in the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Prospective study performed in nine tertiary private hospitals of Rio de Janeiro between March 2020 and October 2021. Electronic medical records were retrieved from the computerized database of the hospitals clinical microbiology laboratories. Bacterial identification/antibiotic susceptibility testing were performed by automated methodologies and statistical analyses were performed for comparative purposes. Results: In total, 1812 cultures from 1653 patients were evaluated. The data revealed that among the ESKAPE microorganisms, the highest prevalence was for Klebsiella pneumoniae and Acinetobacter baumannii. In the analysis of the temporal trends of the distribution of the MDR bacteria, we observed that the COVID-19 patients had a stable distribution during the study period, while the prevalence for these pathogens increased in the non-COVID-19 patients Conclusion: We confirmed an increase in the prevalence of MDR bacteria (including ESKAPE group) in COVID-19 patients, specifically of non-fermenting Gram-negative bacteria. We also observed that the indiscriminate use of antibiotics in COVID-19 patients had a cumulative impact on infections of non-COVID-19 patients.
COVID-19: Eastern Sudanese population demographics and prevalence
Authors: Ibrahim Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed , Abdel Aziz Ahmed Areeg Salih , Ali Abdel Wahid Mohamed Abdel Wahid , Osman IbnIdriss Gwahir Ebrahim , Mohammed Abdelrahman Nahla Ahmed
Published: January 2023

Background: Sudan has a significant frequency of COVID-19 infections. Since the first case was disclosed, the Sudanese Federal Ministry of Health has increased monitoring at entrances. A variety of influences have culminated in the outbreak of cases in Sudan, all of which are intimately relevant to the disease's public propagation. Methods: A hospital-based analytical Cross-Sectional study was implemented at the second wave of the corona pandemic. Seven hundred and seventy patients were submitted in the Red Sea State from April to September 2020. Prevalence and characteristics of suspected COVID-19 patients including: gender predominance, most susceptible age group, mortality rate, comorbidity as associated risk factors and forecast the second wave scenarios. Results: COVID-19 RNA was detectable in four hundred and eighteen patients out of a total of seven hundred and seventy, with a value of more than fifty-four percent. Two hundred and seventy-two cases were male, constituting more than sixty percent of the study participants. The study population's mortality rate remained at 14%, with seventy of the four hundred and eighteen deaths reported. Cardiovascular disease was the leading cause of mortality, followed by diabetes, hypertension, chronic pulmonary diseases, and cancer. Each of these medical conditions contributed to more than 10% of all fatalities. Conclusion: The study concluded that COVID-19 is prevalent among the Sudanese Red Sea State's populace. Males are more susceptible to infection than females. The elderly are more prone to COVID-19 than other age groups. Cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension, malignancy, and chronic respiratory conditions. All these chronic, debilitating illnesses are related to the high mortality rate.
Porencephalic cyst due to encephalomacia with neuropsychiatric symptoms and epilepsy: a case report
Authors: Amador L Jesus E
Published: January 2023

Porencephaly is a rare pathology and is commonly due to an encephalomalacia lesion. Both have two types: congenital or acquired, causing neurological symptoms and/or disorders such as epilepsy, intellectual disability, cognitive difficulties or impairment, and depressive-type neuropsychiatric symptoms, irritability, behavioral changes, and psychosis. Symptoms will depend on the size and location. Objective: Expose clinical data; and diagnostic and therapeutic methodology. Case: We present a 44-year-old female patient; with a personal medical history of epilepsy and neurodevelopmental disorder, who has a history of aggression and frequent seizures. Neuroimaging was performed, finding an injury due to encephalomalacia and, by neurological evaluation, it has an impression of porencephaly. Through laboratory tests, electrophysiological studies (electroencephalogram), neuroimaging and clinical evaluation. It is decided to present the clinical characteristics found in the patient who required management with antiepileptic, mood stabilizer and psychological - occupational therapies with gradual improvement of her admission symptoms.
Textile waste as a resource for teaching, technology and art
Authors: Leite Munaretto Elisangela Christiane de Pinheiro , da Silva Maclovia Corrêa
Published: January 2023

The theme of sustainability in relation to textile production carries several discussions on behalf of awareness and responsibility towards consumer action and the recycling of waste still inevitably generated. In this sense, the culture of fast fashion widely disseminated causes serious problems related to textile disposal, being relevant the opportunities for experimentation and research that present themselves as attempts to minimize the waste problem. Considering this, this work bet on the educational context as an opportune space to unveil knowledge related to sustainable development in the midst of alternative technologies. Thus, textile residues were used as a potential raw material as a pedagogical/artistic resource, being unusual for the students. This experience/life provoked discussions with potential views to the juvenile criticality facing consumption actions, as well as made us reflective about possible educational measures about the theme of waste and its disposal on the Planet. This is an experimental research action with the purpose of answering the hypothesis about the re-signification of textile waste in order to expand the students' repertoire, collaborating with their personal poetics in critical and creative possibilities based on environmental education.
From waste to food: utilization of pineapple peels for vinegar production
Authors: Chalchisa Teklu , Dereje Belay
Published: January 2023

The present study is aimed at producing vinegar from fermented pineapple byproducts (peels). The vinegar was produced after fermenting the peels of pineapple usig three selected strains of acetic acid bacteria’s. such as propionic bacterium acidipropionici, panteo agglomerans, and pantea dispersa. This article introduces a new type of acetic acid bacteria’s strains for the production of vinegar from pineapple peels. Three fermentation times (24hr, 48hr, and 72hr) and three acetic acid bacterias (propionic bacterium acidipropionici, panteo agglomerans, and pantea dispersa) were considered and arranged in a factorial experimental design. The fermentation was performed in 500 mL Erlenmeyer flasks containing 200 mL of medium at 28℃. Aeration rate, temperature, and carbon source were set as constant factors. pH, total soluble solids, total residual reducing sugar and titratable acidity were evaluated. The results showed that the vinager samples were in the range of 3.5 to 4.31, 1.3 to 2.31 obrix, 0.50 to2.47% and 3.13 to 6.15 mg/100g of pH, total soluble solids, total residual reducing sugar and titratable acidity respectively. There were significant differences (P<0.05) in the values obtained. Therefore bacterial strain and fermentation time were the most important factors affecting vinegar production. From the experimental results and interaction effects, the optimum yield of acetic acid production was found to be 6.15 g/L at fermentation time of 72h by propionic bacterium acidipropionici acetic acid bacterial strain.
Quality assessment of instant Zobo drink prepared by evaporation and spray drying
Authors: SF Mohammed , JD Adamu , A M Aliyu
Published: January 2023

In this research, Instant Zobo drink (IZD) was prepared by evaporating and spray drying into powder the triple strength Zobo Concentrate prepared from the Purple and Red sorrel calyx varieties; and both the samples (sample 414 is Red IZD) and (sample 424 is Purple IZD) were subjected to sensory evaluation using ten (10) panels of judges and data were subjected to t–test; and found that both samples of the IZD have similar sensory properties that were acceptable by the sensory panelists because the T-tabulated is 2.262, while all the T-calculated values were less than the T- tabulated value; hence, there was no significant difference between the both samples of the reconstituted instant Zobo drink (IZD), because values of T-calculated are not greater than the T-tabulated (P≥ 0.05). IZD was further subjected to functional, physicochemical and microbiological analyses. Both samples of IZD have similar properties in terms of all the conducted assessments. Also, IZD was found to be safe microbiologically for human consumption owing to the fact that both samples of the IZD recorded less than ten microbial cells counts.
The protein profile of perch essence and its improvement of metabolic syndrome in vitro
Authors: Cheng Lin Chih , Chang Hsiang , Chang Jia Feng , Hung Yu Tung
Published: January 2023

The objective of this study was to analyze the protein profile and amino acid composition of perch essence processed by high-pressure extraction compared with mackerel, and milkfish. The inhibitory activities of three essences were determined against digestive enzymes relevant to the metabolic syndrome such as the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), pancreatic lipase, α-amylase, and α-glucosidase. The results showed that perch essence exhibits the highest recovery by using the same extraction method for all three fish species. The amounts of all hydrolyzed amino acids, except histidine, were approximately double in perch compared with the other two fish. The perch essence contained the most abundant soluble protein and amino acids composition related to metabolic syndrome. In vitro anti-hypertensive, hypoglycemic, and anti-obesity potency of perch essence exhibited the highest among the three fishes. Although the amounts of free amino acids were similar in the three fish species, the molecular weight distribution from gel filtration chromatographic analysis indicated that perch essence contained 32.4% of peptides with a molecular weight of less than 2.3 kDa. This study suggested that naturally occurring bioactive peptides in perch essence might potentially serve as a good source of functional food supplements for metabolic syndrome.
Factors affecting leisure-time physical activities to promote public health: a systematic literature review
Authors: Mohammed Sayyd Sameer , Abuhassna Hassan
Published: January 2023

Objective: It has been observed that sports activities are intended to promote weight loss and public health maintenance among individuals in Saudi Arabia. The purpose of this study is to explore the factors that influence leisure-time physical activity to promote public health among (KSA) university male students. Methods: This study employed Scopus, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and other databases to examine studies on the most common components in leisure-time physical research. These and other databases made it possible to find relevant theses in the study's area of interest. Results: This study identified 7 factors that might improve leisure-time physical activity to promote public health. They are as follows: (human resources, the culture of the society, facilities, financial, tools, programs, and policies). Universities should therefore play a part in boosting students' motivation to participate in LTPA by building more locations where students can access integrated sports facilities, tools, and human resources. They should also consider offering financial support to athletes who have achieved particularly high levels of success. In addition, special attention should be paid to the type and nature of the programs that are offered to students. Conclusion: This study suggests that other factors, such as psychological and built-environmental resources, university-offered programs, cultural and health, should be taken into account when formulating legislation. Together, this would help us determine the best practices for encouraging male students to participate more on campus.
Black feminine patriarchy
Authors: Mocombe Paul C
Published: January 2023

The Westernization of black women in the US and throughout the Diaspora, via ideological apparatuses such as education and the labour market, is symptomatic of the West’s attempt to interpellate and embourgeois them, post the 1970s, to fit, converge, with their role as professional managers and service workers in the globalization efforts, for equality of opportunity, recognition, and distribution with their white male counterparts, in spite of some obstacles and roadblocks. This Westernization of black women by global capital, leading to what Paul C. Mocombe calls black feminine patriarchy, is not liberatory; instead, it is integrative, oppressive, exploitative, and a threat to all life on earth as black women become feminine patriarchs recursively organizing and reproducing the Protestant Ethic and the spirit of capitalism of their former white enslavers despite its effects on black family life, the climate, and all life on earth.
Contemporary religiosity and consequences for the instruction of religion at upper secondary schools in Germany
Authors: Kleinhempel Ullrich Relebogile 
Published: January 2023

This is a pioneering article. It integrates findings about the composition of the field of religious and spiritual as well as atheistic convictions among the population of Germany, and among students in upper secondary classes of ‘protestant religion’ for teaching this subject. In particular, the strong presence of esoteric and Universalists convictions is taken note of. The article presents methodological and didactic consequences taken by the author, as also presented in professional training courses for colleagues in the field.
The guaranteed minimum income, an indicator of social protection for needy families: 1994–2022
Authors: Mihailescu Adina
Published: January 2023

This form of support was called social assistance. It was explicitly built around the idea of ​​minimum consumption and had as beneficiaries, especially people / families of working age, without a job, with children in maintenance. One year later, Law 67/1995 proposed the concept of guaranteed minimum income (GMI), designed to cover the consumption needs of the poorest (10%) of Romanians, identified by consumption expenditure per household, approximately 6% of Romanian households. The guaranteed minimum income is a very well-targeted allowance, which identifies people at risk of poverty and social exclusion, being based on testing means, depending on income, household possessions and land owned, and is granted on condition that the beneficiary works in for the benefit of the community, to discourage inactivity. Starting with January 2011, the necessary funds are provided from the state budget through the budget of the Ministry of Labor, Family and Social Protection and consist of financial benefits and services that include: the guaranteed minimum income; health insurance, without the obligation to pay the contribution to the health insurance budget.
The Rio Olympic games in the New York times pages: an analysis of Brazilian soft power
Authors: Bettine Marco
Published: January 2023

At the closing party of the 2016 Olympic Games, Brazil also concluded its mega-events cycle. The project, which began in 2007 with the choice of the host country for the Soccer World Cup, turned Brazil into the only country to host the two major sporting events in a row. An epic that lasted almost ten years, crossed the mandate of three presidents, saw the country go from a period of accelerated growth to the most significant economic crisis in its history and a moment of great political instability. This article seeks to offer the reader the image that Brazil built abroad during the 2016 Summer Olympic Games, having as its subject the analysis of the reports published in the New York Times.
Parental engagement in development of values in pupils through grade four social studies curriculum in Vihiga County, Kenya
Authors: Dingili Rodgers
Published: January 2023

Parental engagement in learner’s learning process is credited with benefits of improving children behaviour and development of moral values. This study explored parental engagement in the development of values in pupils through grade four social studies curriculum. Through the application of grounded theory research design, 25 parents were interviewed for this study. Data analysis was done inductively using grounded theory techniques through the constant comparative technique. The study revealed that parents engaged in a wide range of activities while developing children’s values through grade four social studies curriculum. These activities included: Assigning duties to their children; Setting moral standards; Role modelling; conducting moral conversations; Provision of basic needs to deter social crimes; Correcting bad behaviour through punishment; and Offering praises for good behaviour. Further, parents utilised the institutions of: family, peer group, religious organisations and media in the development of children values. The study recommends for parental sensitization programs on their roles in the development of their children values. it also recommends for closer collaboration between parents and the institutions of: family, peer group, religious organisations and media in the development of children’s values.
On Canaries, Icebergs and the public sphere: The pragmatic compromise of religious pluralism
Authors: Grimshaw Mike
Published: January 2023

The return of religion in western society has resulted in the expression of what is often termed post-secular socio-politics, closely linked to increasingly pluralistic societies that result from globalization.  While the public sphere has, in the West, tended to follow a ‘WASP’- derived model of post-Westphalian secular public sphere and the privatization of religion, this model is increasingly under critique and complaint. How might pluralism and the expression of religion be re-thought and re-encountered? This paper, engaging with the work of Ulrich Beck (2004) on “realistic cosmopolitanism” argues for a more localised, urbanised approach and understanding. The public sphere is actually a series of everyday pragmatic engagements and experiences that require a more nuanced evaluation. Critiquing the utopian agendas of much cosmopolitan theory, this paper asks two questions: Firstly, what can the return of religion tell us about late modern society? Secondly, what changes may be necessary to re-engage (with) pluralistic public spheres – and societies? Arising in response to the increasing discussion and debate as how societies can seek to engage with growing religious pluralism, using the central metaphors of ‘the iceberg’ and ‘the canary’ as hermeneutic tools, undertaken within a wider Taubesean hermeneutical reading, it argues for a rethought, pragmatic cosmopolitics that is intermestic; that is, both international and domestic in focus and response.
The Muslim’s meaning of life: How religious commitment and attachment to God influenced it?
Authors: Chodijah Medina , Mahalle Salwa
Published: January 2023

Various studies conclude that religion influences psychological well-being, including the formation of the meaning of one's life. This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of religious commitment and attachment to God with the meaning of life in adult Muslims. This study uses a quantitative approach, with 312 samples and uses 3 adaptation instruments from The Religious Commitment Inventory (RCI-10), The Attachment to God Inventory (AGI), and the Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MIL), which are then processed by descriptive statistics and correlation and regression techniques. The results show that 56.1% of the sample has a high religious commitment, while commitment to God has two dimensions: avoiding intimacy, where 53.5% of the sample was on the high scale and the dimension of anxiety about abandonment, where 87.2% lied on the low scale. In the meaning of life variable, 54.2% of the sample has a meaning of life on a high scale. There is a significant relationship between religious commitment to the meaning of life and attachment to God with the meaning of life. It can be concluded that religious commitment and attachment to God affect the meaning of one's life. Even though, Religious commitment has a greater influence on the meaning of life, which contributes 24.3%, while attachment to God only contributes 1.7%. The limitation in this study is that the instrument of attachment to God uses a general instrument that applies to all religious, so it is recommended for further research to use and develop an instrument of attachment to God that specifically refers to Islamic characteristics.
Self-Tuning Pid (STPID) Control of pH in Recovering Process of Magnesium Hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) by Coagulation From Salt
Authors: ÇAKIROĞLU Yasemin Selay
Published: January 2023

The salt obtained from the salt sources are not desirable purity level and contains some impurities. In the scope of this study, coagulation of magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) in pH control has been carried out by adding sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to magnesium chloride (MgCl2) and by this way recovery process has been achieved by Self Tuning PID Control. To provide the best coagulation pH 11 has been obtained as optimum pH value in consideration of the performed calculations.
Potential Properties of Guabiroba (Campomanesia xanthocarpa O. Berg) Processing: A Native Brazilian Fruit
Authors:   Postgraduate Program in Food Engineering, Technology Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Trindade, Florianópolis, SC 88040-970, Brazil, Prestes Amanda A. , Helm Cristiane V. ,   Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa Florestas), Guaraituba, Colombo, PR 83411-000, Brazil, Esmerino Erick A. ,   Department of Food, Federal Institute of Rio de Janeiro, Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20270-021, Brazil and Food Technology, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 23897-000, Brazil, Silva Ramon ,   Department of Food, Federal Institute of Rio de Janeiro, Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20270-021, Brazil, da Cruz Adriano G. ,   Department of Food, Federal Institute of Rio de Janeiro, Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20270-021, Brazil, Prudencio Elane S. ,   Postgraduate Program in Food Engineering, Technology Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Trindade, Florianópolis, SC 88040-970, Brazil and Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Itacorubi, Florianópolis, SC 88034-001, Brazil
Published: January 2023

Guabiroba (Campomanesia xanthocarpa O. Berg) is a native Brazilian fruit with an important nutritional value and a great economic potential for processing. This fruit is a source of fibers, carbohydrates, potassium, and bioactive compounds, such as polyphenols, carotenoids, and Vitamin C. The phytochemicals of guabiroba are elucidated regarding their high antioxidant activity, which is related to human health benefits when introduced into a dietary routine. In addition, the antioxidant property of this native fruit can act as a natural preservative against oxidative and enzymatic reactions, and microbiological spoilage, extending the shelf-life of food. Thus, the addition of guabiroba in the development of new products, in addition to improving the functionality of the food, can reduce the use of chemical additives. Studies related to encouraging the use of guabiroba in food formulation, as well as the use of emerging technologies in the processing of this native fruit, become the basis of this review that aims to expand the knowledge of this Brazilian fruit and enhance its application in the food industry.
Assessment of Awareness and Opinion: Grape Seed Extract’s Health Benefits
Authors:   Howard University, College of Pharmacy, 2300 4th St NW, Washington, DC 20059, USA, Harris Maya , Johnson N’Dea ,   Howard University, College of Pharmacy, 2300 4th St NW, Washington, DC 20059, USA, Hailemeskel Bisrat ,   Howard University, College of Pharmacy, 2300 4th St NW, Washington, DC 20059, USA
Published: January 2023

Objective To determine pharmacy students’ opinion and knowledge of the role and overall health benefits of dietary and herbal supplements such as grape seed extract. Methods Forty-two pharmacy school students were asked to complete an online survey to assess their opinion and knowledge of the overall health benefits of grape seed extract using Likert-scale type questions. Results Respondents were given an optional survey which received a 100% response rate. The students were asked nine-demographic questions, four-general lifestyle opinion questions, and five-opinion questions on grape seed extract and its overall health benefits. When investigating students’ responses, there was a significant variation between those that agreed to feeling comfortable enough to recommend grape seed extract to a patient with high blood pressure and agreeing to not looking in research evidence to make themselves aware of the benefit of grape seed extract in lowering blood pressure (p value=0.021). The scores of the five knowledge questions asked to the participants averaged 63.3%, with most of the students scoring below average (n=22, 52.4%). The question that received the highest rate of correct answers was question #2 that states that grape seed extract can improve blood flow (n=29, 69%). When investigating significance in response to blood-related questions (Q# 1,2,5) vs other organ-related questions (Q# 3,4), the results were significant (p value<0.001). Conclusion Our results indicated that pharmacy students have a split general lifestyle opinion (n=22, 50%) when believing that grape seed extract had many benefits in lowering blood pressure. This study also indicated that first-year pharmacy students have limited knowledge of the application of grape seed extract in hypertension with an average passing score of 63.3% and over half (52.4%) of the students scoring below average. Results from this study additionally showed that demographic factors such as age, residence prior to attending pharmacy school and number of years worked prior to pharmacy school were significant in predicting the knowledge and opinion of grape seed extract. This supports the need to integrate more herbal product education within our pharmacy school modules. As patients become more interested in natural product therapies, it is the job of pharmacy students and pharmacists to educate themselves so they can aid in optimal care of all patients.
Chemical Composition of Fruit Peels Essential Oil from Citrus Species and their Antimicrobial Efficacy as Biopreservatives
Authors:   Amity Institute for Herbal Research and Studies, Amity University-Uttar Pradesh, Sector-125, Noida 201313, UP, India, Gupta Charu
Published: January 2023

Aim Extraction, chemical determination and comparison of essential oil (EO) composition from the peel oil of three varieties of citrus, sweet lime (Citrus limetta, Meetha Nimbu), lemon (C. limon) and acid lime (C. aurantifolia, Kagzi Nimbu) and their antimicrobial efficacy as preservative in food spoilage was studied. Material and Methods The extraction from all the three types lemon peel oil was done using clevenger apparatus and the chemical constituents of lemon peel EO analyzed by GC-MS. The antagonistic activity of lemon peel EO and 50% methanolic extract from peel residue left after EO extraction was studied against common food borne pathogens like Staphylococcus aureus, S. epidermidis, Bacillus cereus, B. subtilis, Bacillus sp., Listeria monocytogenes, Micrococcus luteus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella sp. and Pseudomonas aeruginosa by agar well diffusion assay. The test fungal species were Rhizopus sp., Rhizomucor sp., Alternaria sp., Aspergillus fumigatus, A. niger, Aspergillus sp. and Penicillium sp. Results The chemical constituents of lemon peel EO analyzed by GC-MS showed 22 constituents with limonene (39-92%), β-myrcene (0.08-2.57%), α-terpineol (0.3-7.3%), α- and β-pinene (0.2-25.4%) as major ingredients and 1-Octanol, cis-linalool oxide, sabinene as minor constituents. It was found that lemon peel oil exhibited wide range of antimicrobial activity against both groups of bacteria with highest inhibition of zone produced against Bacillus mycoides and B. cereus 34 mm and 28 mm respectively and against fungi Rhizopus sp. and Aspergillus sp. (34 mm and 28 mm respectively). In contrast to EO, the peel extract produced widest zone of inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus followed by S. epidermidis and B. subtilis (IZD of 15, 13 and 13 mm respectively) and in case of fungus, peel extract was most effective against Alternaria sp. and Rhizopus sp. (IZD 26 mm, 17 mm respectively). Conclusion These studies illustrated that antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of EO was much better than its lemon peel extract and has potential to be used as biopreservative in food spoilage.
Kwamteng Deity: A Culture-Historic Perspective in Demshin, Shendam Local Government Area Plateau State Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Archaeology and Heritage Studies, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria, Nkwap John P.
Published: January 2023

Background This paper examines and document the culture-historic and symbolic perspectives of Kwamteng in Demshin, Shendam Local Government Area Plateau State Nigeria. This paper has shown the communal values, norms and the symbolic perspectives of the infamous cult in Shendam. The research argues that in pre-colonial times, Kwamteng was a tool used in measuring moral and worthwhile characters in Demshin. It is shown here that the cult and the deity they worshipped ensured trust, loyalty and fulfilment of agreements between parties. Kwamteng also checked social vices including witchcraft, killing and stealing of peoples property or economic crops. This study shows the significant roles played by this cult within Demshin community, including assisting them out of tough challenges like conflicts (war), financial crises, infertility, sickness and low agricultural produce. The initiation process, initiation items and requirements, mode of worship, items of worship, taboos and other socio-cultural practices tied to this revered cult has been discussed in this work. Also, this work sheds light on its contributions to the socio-political landscape of Demshin. Methods The study also employed the use of archival materials or written documents, oral tradition through oral interviews and ethnography through participant observation, this research has revealed new information on Kwamteng from a culture-historical perspective. Findings Kwamteng has an organized religious system, Sustainable conflict management strategy, cultural heritage management, Kwamteng serves as the security and custodian of Goemai cultural history as well as judicial roles. Conclusion The research has shown that Kwamteng is an ancient tradition in the Goemai area and it played a very significant role in the upbringing of the male child through rigorous training as well as endurance of hardship from a very tender age to prepare the boy from the task that associates the man later in life.
Assessing the Occipital Condyles for Age Estimation of Non-Adults
Authors:   Department of Anthropology, Grand Valley State University, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI 49401, USA, Madden Gwyn D. , Otieno Sango ,   Department of Anthropology, Grand Valley State University, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI 49401, USA, Karsten Jordan ,   Department of Anthropology, Global Religions and Cultures, University of Wisconsin, Osh-Kosh 800 Algoma Blvd. Oshkosh,WI 54901, USA
Published: January 2023

Objectives New methods for assessing age of non-adult remains are frequently sought to improve the ability to correctly identify individuals in for forensic and archaeological purposes. Especially when faced with comingled remains, it is helpful to have a bone appropriate tool for age estimation. Research was carried out to assess the usefulness of the occipital condyles for aging non-adult individuals using metric and morphology analyses. The research population included occipital condyles, both fused and unfused, of individuals of known age at death non-adult from the from the Hamann-Todd Collection, Museum of Natural History, Cleveland, Ohio, USA (N=69); Colecção Esqueletos Identificados, Natural History Museum, University of Coimbra, Portugal (N=113); Museu Bocage, National Museum of Natural History, Lisbon, Portugal (N=60). Length and width measurements were taken then regression was used to analyse the datasets. Three morphological factors were observed including, level of fusion at the synchondrosis intraoccipitalis anterior, presence/absence of billows and presence/absence of depressions. Results Accuracy based on the metric model ranged between 37-71%. The morphological model showed fusion present as early as 3-years of age, with all non-adults over 8-years showing 100% complete fusion. Only individuals below 13-years of age displayed billows or depressions present; presence not absence of the morphological variables can be used to estimate age with a 92% accuracy rate. Conclusion The metric model does not reach an acceptable level of accuracy for use in aging non-adults. Morphology of the occipital condyles do not follow a specific age progression but can be used as a quick age assessment guide; if these morphological features are present the individual very likely between 3-13-years of age.
The Marginal Changes of Occupation Pattern, Education, Health and Social Behaviour: An Ethnographic Insight in the Age of Coronavirus Disease-2019
Authors:   Department of Anthropology, Sree Chaitnaya College, Habra, North 24 Parganas, WB 743268, India, Biswas Chinmay
Published: January 2023

Background The present paper sheds light on the status quo of ethnographic inquiry during the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The ethnographic data include, through the lenses of smartphones, media coverage (TV news, Facebook, YouTube newsChannels), newspapers, and field observations. According to social anthropology, these equipments (smartphones, tablet and Camera) regarded as the ultimate essential technological devices for investigating human behaviour in a pandemic situation. The present study examines who have changed their occupations and how they have willingly accepted a new lifestyle. In addition, the paper illustrates several changes in daily language, changes in the education system and sector, and changes in kinship behaviour and pattern during the pandemic. Objectives The fundamental purpose of the present study is to enlighten on smart ethnography research and its correlation with the concept of visual anthropology. Methodology The current paper does not contain the typical research techniques or methods used in social science. The data was collected from various electronic sources or media. Hence, it may be said that “content analysis” has been used. The “telephonic interview method”, the “observation method”, and several tools for collecting photographs, such as mobiles, phones, and computers, are essential for the present study. The paper is fascinated with secondary and qualitative data. Conclusion Anthropologists pay attention to ascertaining how the people of the new profession and their family members adjust to the present condition of life. Anthropology is interested in searching for how those people who shifted their occupational pattern to another occupation and how they have willingly accepted the new style of life.
Expression and purification of recombinant Bsu polymerase v1
Authors: not provided lucero.mascaro.r
Published: January 2023

The DNA polymerase I or Bsu is an enzyme from the Gram (+) bacteria Bacillus subtilis. The Bsu is used as part of an isothermal DNA amplification based on the recombination process, the RPA reaction. RPA uses 4 enzymes: UvsX, UvsY, Bsu and Gp32. It's an isothermal amplification technique that can run at 37°C. In this protocol we are producing a recombinant Bsu that has a 6xHIS-tag using a E. coli expression system. The protocols for the production of the other proteins are also available in protocols.io.