bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The active role of the parent in children`s with ASD rehabilitation process
Authors: ORIAN Ioana Mădălina , BACIU Andreea Garofița
Published: December 2021

oor social-pragmatic communication is one of the frequent symptoms of the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The determining factors of the syncopes which occur on the communication level are the deficits in the receptive and expressive language. The role of communication and language, the intervention of the parent in the process of recovering the child, the training of the parents as well as the early intervention in the Autism Spectrum Disorder are aspects that have benefited from more attention lately. The main objective of this paper is to observe the progress made by the children with ASD, who have benefited from online education and recovery therapy from a therapist. The case study was used, through observing the evaluation reports with the help of the ABLLS-R evaluation tool, applied to five children with ASD. The expected results have taken the form of improved performance on the evaluated subscales and with improved results in the intervention applied by the parent and guided by the therapist. These findings are meant to emphasize the importance of parent involvement in the process of developing language and communication, as well as recovery in the context of ASD.
Speech and language assessment in the school year beginning. Example of Speech and Language Assessment Scale and practical aspects
Authors: GHERLE Șoimița , PANȚIRU Daciana
Published: December 2021

The aim of this paper was to illustrate the approach of speech and language asssessment developed within the Interschool Speech Therapy Centers in Romania (Centrele Logopedice Interșcolare), at the beginning of the school year, in a pandemic context. It presents the initial evaluation of students and preschoolers, but also the way in which the complex evaluation of children identified with speech and language disorders is developed, fallowing the legislation and specific methodology. The Speech and Language Evaluation Scale is a very useful tool at this stage and beyond. This helps to condense the relevant data about children, to formulate the speech therapy diagnosis and to outline the therapeutic approach. The developed model addresses both aspects of psychomotor development and aspects of pronunciation and articulation. It is designed mainly for primary school students, but can also be applied to preschoolers. The presented case study is intended to highlight the way this model can be used, at various stages, in a specific intervention strategy.
The Effect of Cyber Warfare on Raising the Level of Conflict Between the United States of America and Iran
Authors: Najmaddin Bakhan Ako
Published: December 2021

Modern technologies and communication systems are tools to make human life easier, and they have started a revolution in the fields of international securities and international relations. However, modern technologies and cyberspace have to be considered as causes of serious damages, dangers, and represent a serious risk in international security. Cyberspace is accounted as the fifth sphere for the conduct of combat besides land, water, air and space. Cyberspace has occurred in a very new and unique type of war, which is called cyber war. Nowadays, protecting cyberspace becomes a vital part of the national level strategies because cyber war under the shadow of cyberspace is a real phenomenon in international relations, and the United States and Iran's cyber war is the obvious example. Both countries attempt to attack the infrastructure of the other side's information technology and network communication systems in order to cause serious damage financially, economically, politically and militarily. Consequently, cyber war is likely to become the most characterized in the twenty-first century and future military operations.
Reflecting Religious Beliefs on Mummification in Ancient Egypt 1567-1085 BC
Authors: Mahmood Ali Abdallah
Published: December 2021

This study titled (reflecting religious beliefs on mummification in ancient Egypt 1567-1085 BC), is a scientific activity that focuses on the influence of religious beliefs on the practice of mummification. The Egyptians believed that they would await a better life after death, especially the kings, who would go before the gods and appoint rewards and punishment for them, so they considered it necessary. A protect and mummification body to reach his stage in the second world, all steps of mummification and burial have been done by religious men and with the consent of the gods.
The Portrayal of Women: Feminist Analysis of A Hologram for The King
Authors: Mohammed Samal Marf
Published: December 2021

This research paper attempts to investigate the representation of women, their character and their rights in Dave Eggers’ novel A Hologram for the King (2012), according to the feministic approach to literary works. Gender bias has been reflected in many literary works from classical canonical works to contemporary literary ones and has been dealt with in many critical pieces. The theme of self-objectification, which is closely tied to gender bias to some extent, has not been analyzed, independently and fully, especially in the literature of the post-colonial era. The current study scrutinizes the writer’s portrayal of women characters in order to uncover the replication of the same stereotypes and gender bias categories against women, dominant in the literary works before the post-colonial era. Based on the feminist approach, A Hologram for the King is identified as a misogynist work although it is written in postmodern era. The author of the novel, is inspired by men’s superiority, creates a completely distorted image of women by introducing them as people who turn themselves into objects of pleasure for men. The novelist further deprives women of their rights and misrepresents them as unprincipled humans, disparaging them as naïve and sexually licentious creatures. After all, this study becomes a means of writing back against marginalization of women, in their picturization and their subordination to men.
Locational Analysis of the Distributions of Fire Extinguisher Stations in Koya With the Use of Geographic Information Systems
Authors: Aziz Rostam Salam
Published: December 2021

The distribution and the competence of firefighting stations in koya town is one of the main problems that this town suffers from, and this led us to conduct an academic study in this respect with the use of Geographic Information Systems. This system illustrates the competence and the services of firefighting stations according to world standard in terms of the times that they take (3-5 minutes) to arrive at the destination according to the distance and the road network, so based on these criteria, the firefighting service can only cover (34%) of the town. It can be deduced that this problem mainly results from misdistribution of firefighting stations and the poor road transportation network. This study, basing on the universal standards, proposes five new firefighting stations in koya in order to be able to cover the whole town and offer a good service in this respect for the present time and for future.
The Principles of The City-State in Aflatun’s View
Authors: Mohammed Muslim Hassan , Aziz Zryan Hamza
Published: December 2021

Aflatun’s thoughts, as great Greek philosopher, are still counted as one of the best references in terms of political philosophy and are in practice in the world of politics. Aflatun owns a utopian state based on the foundation of justice and virtue. Aflatun’s state, ruled by philosopher-kings, is characterized by having particular thoughts about the system of education.

Politics is vitally important within Aflatun’s philosophy. It is regarded as means of planning his utopian city. Aflatun believes that political systems can be classified, in accordance to their ruling type, into aristocracy, timocracy, oligarchy, democracy, monarchy and dictatorship. Among them, Aflatun believes that aristocracy is the best since it’s practiced by a philosopher-king.

   Aflatun in his ideal state refers to metaphysics as an important basic of his utopian city.  Aflatun’s view is that the ideal state can only be cherished in the life of hereafter, though those in power may be able to find some sort of the ideal life in this world. The philosopher-kings, on the other hand, are able to practice such an ideal life in this world. In Aflatun’s view, any sort of change happening in the world from the perfection towards the imperfection and weakness. This is due to the unstable feature of the world that never stays constantly. Only God is characterized by stableness and mortality.

   Aflatun thinks that ‘ethics’ is one of the practical fields of philosophy which shows the will of any human being that depends on performing the duty of individuals in the society to establish social justice. Aflatun states that education refers to the right preparation of human beings to suit the world of justice. He sees the education as the highest virtue. Aflatun repeats that all the social city-state classes have to get the proper education formed in certain phases based on the age of the citizens.
The Role of Facebook in Covering Corruption in Kurdistan Region
Authors: Ahmed Karzan Mohammed
Published: December 2021

This research (the role of facebook in covering corruption in Kurdistan region) is one of the hotly debated topics in media which is directly related to the society and the adminstration system in Kurdistan Region. 
The significance of the research entails the analysis of views of facebook users about an iminent issue which is corrouption and its ramifications. 
The goal of the research is to define the concept of corruption and its types, levels and styles. Morover, the research attempts to find solutions for this serious phenomenon. Any step taken to combat corruption is considered as a service to the development of the society of Kurdistan Region. The research is descriptive. Questionaires and surveys are used to collect the views of facebook users. A bunch of results and recommendations are presented to combat corruption.
The most important goals are:  the impact of facebook in exposing corruption cases, investigation and presenting data and information, educating the public and creating pressure to punish the corrupted individuals in Kurditan Region. 
The most important recommendations: Drafting a strategy for the purpose of educating the public in order to adher to the anti- corruption rules. Establishing a council to overlook the media in order to garantee the freedom of expression and more transparency.
The Reality of Teaching According to the Problem-Solving Method from the Perspective of Social Studies Teachers in Kalar City
Authors: Said Bakhtiyar Habib
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study was to identify the reality of teaching according to the problem - solving method from the perspective of social studies teachers in Kalar city، Thirty samples (male and female) teachers have been taken in the general directorate of educational / kalar،the study used for preparing descriptive approach، drawing on the study tool، a questionnaire consist of (30) question divided into five themes. Which are (strongly disagree، disagree،neither agree nor disagree، agree، strongly agree)، meeting the scores(1، 2، 3، 4، 5) respectively، then calculated its Validity and Reliability، The most important statistical means applied in the study are (fischer) and person correlation coefficient)،which resulted that، the reality of teaching according to the problem solving method by teachers to a medium degree، and the study shoed that the teachers' obstacles is medium degree، and includes " do not have enough time to apply problem –solving method" " teaching aids available is not appropriate to use the method of solving problems" " it is difficult to apply problem solving method because of the large number of students in class".based on the result، asset of proposals and recommendations have been presented.
Acquiring Consonant Phonemes by Kurdish Children
Authors: Ismael Karzan Khidir , Hamad Sherwan Husen
Published: December 2021

Natural phonology and the theory of Roman Jacobson are crucial in acquiring language phonemes. In this paper which is entitled "acquiring consonant phonemes by Kurds children", we will endeavor based on the above theories, to focus on acquiring consonant phonemes in Kurdish language from age two years and a month to the age of six years and 5 months. We will also review the studies and methods that deal with acquiring language phonemes.
The importance of this study is to find out at what age do the Kurds children obtains all consonant phonemes, or what are the difficult phonemes for Kurds children which acquire them at a later time. Is there a gender difference in acquiring phonemes among children? The present paper beside these objectives also aims at catching the interests of those who investigate Kurdish language, in order to conduct more research’s on this matter especially children phonology to determine the natural development of children language.
Innovación en las empresas manufactureras de Cuenca
Authors: Mejía Matute Silvia , García-Galarza Erika Belén , Pinos-Luzuriaga Luis Gabriel , Tonon-Ordóñez Luis Bernardo , Proaño-Rivera Wazhington Bladimir
Published: December 2021

La mayoría de innovaciones de las empresas se basan en el conocimiento adquirido de fuentes externas como licencias, patentes, actividades de ingeniería industrial, consultorías, laboratorios, universidades entre otros. Este conocimiento de fuentes internas o externas se transforma en capacidades tecnológicas y organizacionales a través de sistemas, rutinas, manuales, liderazgo y gestión. De esta manera, este conocimiento es aprovechado para mejorar los procesos de producción y distribución para disminuir sus costos y mejorar la calidad de los productos. Para ello, las actividades de innovación son importantes ya sea adquiriendo conocimiento externo o generando el propio, pues la innovación no es un proceso lineal y permite retroalimentar, corregir, adaptar y mejorar los procesos y productos. En tal sentido, el objetivo del presente estudio es conocer las principales estrategias de innovación de procesos y las actividades de innovación que aplican las empresas manufactureras de Cuenca. Para ello, se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa a través de un cuestionario que se aplicó en 122 empresas seleccionadas a través de un muestreo probabilístico del total de empresas cuencanas dentro del sector manufacturero registradas en la Superintendencia de Compañías, Valores y Seguros en el año 2019. Como resultado se obtuvo que las empresas grandes desarrollan tanto actividades como procesos de innovación sólidos en cambio las pequeñas y medianas empresas tienen mayores dificultades para desarrollar capacidades de innovación particularmente para disminuir sus costos. Ciertamente, los avances innovativos disruptivos son un reto para las empresas y el sistema productivo de los países. Los cambios tecnológicos influyen trascendentalmente en el crecimiento económico y consecuentemente en el desarrollo tanto de capital físico como capital humano. Por ello, las organizaciones para mantenerse en el mercado deben alcanzar un mínimo requerido de avances innovativos y así ser más competitivas.
Emprendimientos estudiantiles Universitarios Caso: Universidad del Zulia
Authors: Useche-Aguirre Maria , Giler Matina , Pinargote-Navarrete Evelyn Tatiana
Published: December 2021

El objetivo general de la presente investigación es determinar las competencias de emprendimiento desarrolladas por los estudiantes de administración de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales de la Universidad del Zulia en el municipio Maracaibo del estado Zulia. Las bases teóricas se fundamentaron en  las perspectivas de Veciana (1999), González (2004), Martínez y Carmona (2009), Sáenz y López (2015) y Alles (2008), Winter 2000), Gareth y Crozier (2004), Schnarch (2014), y Belzunce y col (2011), Villareal (2006), Hernández (2000) y Porter (1991), entre otros. Se recurrió  a la investigación cualitativa, abordando las capacidades personales, organizacionales y comerciales. La población estuvo conformada por 373 estudiantes activos y presenciales cursantes de la Escuela de Administración de la referida facultad y universidad. Se concluye que los estudiantes en su proceso de formación universitaria han adquirido y puesto en práctica 21 competencias  correspondientes a las capacidades personales, organizacionales y comerciales, permitiendo implementar aptitudes y actitudes en pro del desarrollo de iniciativas empresariales, así como de solventar problemas socioeconómicos desde la axiología profesional.
La economía post- pandemia Covid-19 en Ecuador
Authors: Carvajal Rivadeneira Lisbeth Beatriz
Published: December 2021

Ecuador, ha estado sufriendo grandes cambios en los últimos años, ya sea por el cambio de gobierno y sus prioridades o por diversos conflictos internos que se han podido suscitar en el país durante los últimos meses, sin embargo, en el primer semestre del año 2020 se ha presentado un inconveniente de magnitudes globales, tratándose de una emergencia sanitaria.
La presente investigación se centra en conocer los efectos y repercusiones en la economía del Ecuador, producto de dicha crisis sanitaria provocada por la pandemia de Covid-19, la misma que ha desencadenado que el Gobierno tome medidas preventivas tales como la restricción vehicular, toques de queda, cierre de comercio siempre y cuando no sean de primera necesidad.
Esta investigación es de carácter documental, siendo fundamentada en la información obtenida a través de bases de datos confiables siendo estos artículos científicos y estudios, así como de registros oficiales de organismos gubernamentales tales como el Banco Central del Ecuador, entre otras. Tras haber recopilado la información base, se pudo obtener diversos datos económicos que representan una perspectiva poco favorecedora tanto para Ecuador como para el resto del mundo a nivel internacional, esto se debe a la suspensión global de diversos sectores de producción, distribución y comercialización, las cuales han sido producto de las medidas tomadas como prevención de la propagación masiva de Covid, pese a ello, existen empresas que han sabido adaptarse a la transición y poco a poco han ido recobrando su actividad favorablemente, del mismo modo y paralelamente existen otras que han sufrido de grandes problemas y se han visto obligadas a cerrar.
THE USE OF INDEX SELECTION IN THE EVALUATION OF BREEDING VALUE OF RAMS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, BARYSHEVA M.S.
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of the evaluation of the rams-producers of the Romanov breed on the quality of offspring using index selection.
INDICATORS OF REPRODUCTION OF SHEEP OF THE KAZAKH BROAD-TAILED BREED OF DIFFERENT COLORS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, TEGZA I.M.
Published: December 2021

The article considers the reproduction indicators of the Kazakh broad - tailed breed queens with different wool colors.
EVALUATION OF SOME METHODS OF DECORATION OF GOATLINGS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, LATYNINA E.C.
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of a comparison of the effectiveness of two methods of decornation of goatlings: 1 - ehorning with a thermocauter, followed by removal of the skin area containing the horny bud and 2 - without removing the skin area with the horny bud. It was important to identify a method of, in which the animal will experience less pain and stress.
FEEDING AND MEAT QUALITIES OF YOUNG SHEEP OF THE EDILBAY BREED AT DIFFERENT SELECTION OF PARENTS BY LIVE WEIGHT
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, TRAISOV B.B.
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of feeding and indicators of slaughter of sheep of the Edilbay meat-and-fat breed of sheep obtained from various variants of the selection of parent pairs by live weight. When selecting parents by live weight, the best indicators of slaughter were characterized by sheep from the selection: large ram × large uterus in comparison with: large ram × medium-sized sheep
FEEDING EFFICIENCY ENZYME-PROBIOTIC ADDITIVE “BACELL” AND GRANULATED COMPOUND FEED “BIOPROD” FOR LAMBS OF THE DAIRY GROWING PERIOD
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, KULIKOVA A.YA.
Published: December 2021

Enzyme-probiotic additive “Bacell”, used for feeding lambs at the age of 25 to 112 days of the milk feeding period, increased the live weight gain by 43.3%, survival rate - by 7.5% and the sale value of lamb - by 19, 3%. Feeding lambs for 40 days (at the age from 25 to 65 days), granulated compound feed “Bioprod” increased live weight (during the experiment) - by 31.9%, survival rate - by 14.4%.
DETECTION OF THE AEC VIRUS IN NASAL, VAGINAL AND PREPUTIAL MUCUS SAMPLES OF SEROPOSITIVE ANIMALS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, PENKOVA I.N.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Data on detection of the arthritis-encephalitis virus of goats in nasal, vaginal and prepucial mucus samples taken from seropositive ELISA animals are presented. This fact explains the spread of infection by airborne droplets with crowded animals and sexually during mating.
The Main Humorous Characteristics of the Anti-Value Concept of Gluttony (Based on English-Language Stand-Up and Situation Comedies)
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk, 630073 Russia, Bochkarev A.I.
Published: December 2021

The article describes the anti-value concept of gluttony in the humorous discourse of English-language stand-up and situation comedies. The main humorous characteristics of this concept are identified and analyzed. An axiological approach is used for constructing a humorous conceptual framework, because humor is one of the most important tools for forming values and anti-values of a certain culture. The ridiculed characteristics of gluttony are divided into the following two groups: those of process and result. The main characteristics of the process include improper eating of edible items and eating of inedible items. Improper eating of edible items is usually ridiculed through eating excessive amounts of food, eating food under inappropriate conditions, eating incompatible items. Eating of inedible items is mostly ridiculed through eating life-threatening objects, eating something unfit to eat, and eating excrements or other human waste products. The main ridiculed characteristics of the result include gaining excess weight, addiction to a certain food, illness/death of a person. This work also performs a detailed analysis of the anti-value concept of gluttony for the first time. The main linguistic means of representing the anti-value concept of gluttony in stand-up comedies and sitcoms are revealed. This article makes a significant contribution to constructing an axiological humorous framework of the concept, because gluttony is one of the basic anti-values in humorous discourse.
The Conceptual Framework of I.A. Bunin’s Short Story “The Saints”
Authors:   Linguistics University of Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, 603155 Russia, Kuzmina M.I.
Published: December 2021

The conceptual framework of I.A. Bunin’s short story “The Saints” (1914) was analyzed with regard to its connection with the Orthodox axiology. The relevance of the paper is determined by the steady interest of modern linguistics in the study of the religious conceptual framework and its representative vocabulary. The means of Orthodox semantics explication in the literary text were analyzed. The onomastic units of the story and their conceptual significance were considered. The paper uses a complex research methodology that enables a comprehensive study of the linguistic representation of the meaning of the concept: the method of conceptual analysis, the method of component analysis, the method of continuous sampling. As a result of the study, the conceptual framework of I. A. Bunin’s story “The Saints” was reconstructed. It was revealed that the conceptual framework of this story is based on the following concepts: saint, salvation, miracle, suffering, crying, joy, love, longing, icon, etc. Particular conclusions were made about the distinctive features of I.A. Bunin’s poetics: the conceptualization and strengthening of the value component of the meanings of individual lexical units in the literary text. The ways used by I.A. Bunin to shape the meaning of concepts in the literary text were determined: the expansion of the semantic volume of the word, binary oppositions, associative connections with different concepts, comparative constructions. The study can be helpful in special courses on cultural linguistics, as well as on the problems of studying the writer’s linguistic worldview.
Functional, Structural, and Functional-Structural Classifications of Chinese Cardinal Numerals
Authors:   Moscow City University, Moscow, 129226 Russia, Bankova L.L.
Published: December 2021

Classification of cardinal numerals is an important step in studying Chinese numerals. The study is carried out in the framework of the functional, structural (morphemic), and functional-structural (combined) classification approaches, as well as in accordance with the integrity of numerals and the accuracy of their quantifying properties. Chinese numerals are considered from the perspective of the first three classifications. The results obtained reveal the nomenclature volatility of Chinese cardinal numerals with the same classification group having several names to denote it. Hence, the article attempts to streamline the respective terminology. The functional classification divides cardinal numerals into coefficient and digit-position numerals. The cases when digit-position numerals may function as coefficient numerals are analyzed. In the framework of the structural classification, it is suggested to divide cardinal numerals into simple (coefficient) and compound ones, the latter being broken into additive (elementary and miscellaneous) and multiplicative. The article also focuses on answering the question of whether compound numerals should be regarded as words or phrases. The conclusion is made that they should be perceived as words. The functional-structural classification makes a substantial contribution to the study of Chinese cardinal numerals. The classification has not been introduced to the Russian sinology yet. This fact entails the necessity to translate the respective terms and expressions, the choice of which is explained in this article. The variations of the combined functional-structural classification introduced by Zhu Dexi, Guan Yanqìng, Xiao Guozheng, and Li Yingzhe are discussed. Based on the analysis of these variations, an understanding of the combined functional-structural division of Chinese cardinal numerals is suggested.
Image as a Construct of Social Reality
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Gizatova G.K. , Ivanova O.G. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia
Published: December 2021

In this article, the phenomenon of image and its formation were considered. Within the modern system of social knowledge, the concept of image has been widely used in psychology, politics, business, and PR. Social theorists are unanimous in their view that an interdisciplinary approach to studying this phenomenon is needed, because it is complex, multifaceted, and ambivalent. In order to analyze the complexity of image, we used the following methods: interdisciplinary, sociocultural, psycho-semiotic methods, as well as the content analysis of media products. The works of modern Russian and foreign theorists were discussed. Based on the results of the study, several important conclusions were drawn. Image develops under the influence of specific socio-cultural conditions, but, simultaneously, the image of a subject can induce their self-development. Therefore, the process of image formation is inextricably linked with the self-identification of a person, it acts as a mechanism for development of their identity. Like identity, image is a dialectical unity of the permanent and constantly changing, integral and fragmentary. Its formation is influenced by the system of values and social ideals that prevail in a specific historical period. Image is a social construct depending not only on objective factors, but also on subjective components that form broad semiotic and social meanings. In this sense, any image is a text.
“Otherwise, It Is Unclear What for I Am Living on Earth” (In Memory of V.A. Kosova)
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Gilazetdinova G.Kh. , Fomina T.G. ,   Independent Researcher, Kazan, 420032 Russia, Akhmerova L.R. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Palekha E.S. ,   Institute of Pedagogy, Psychology, and Social Problems, Kazan, 420039 Russia
Published: December 2021

This article is dedicated to the memory of Vera Alekseevna Kosova (1960–2021), a prominent Kazan linguist, the representative of the Kazan School of Linguistics. Her life as a researcher and educator was inextricably linked with Kazan University, where she worked on the important problems of the theory of word formation, starting from her PhD thesis written under the guidance of a famous scientist Emiliya Agafonovna Balalykina and dedicated to the functioning of word-formation categories in their interaction with other levels of the language. V.A. Kosova pursued her reflection on this problem in the subsequent monograph and doctoral thesis. She concluded about the inter-level nature of derivational processes and relationships and the important role of word-formation science in the process of cognition: word formation, according to her, is capable of opening categorical “corridors” to the secrets of the structures of linguistic consciousness before researchers. By elaborating and developing the achievements of Kazan linguists, V.A. Kosova was one step ahead of her teachers in her theoretical views on the above problem. She performed a comprehensive analysis of the concept of word-formation category and turned to the theory of nomination. She was also successful in teaching, worked a lot with Russian and foreign students, including those in abroad universities, and strengthened the cooperation between Russia and other countries. Under her guidance, eight theses were defended; she was the chairperson of the Thesis Council. For many years, V.A. Kosova was the deputy executive editor and a member of the editorial board of the scientific journal Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta (Proceedings of Kazan University. Humanities Series). V.A. Kosova will remain forever etched in the memory of her relatives and colleagues because of her exceptional human qualities, such as greatheartedness, cheerfulness, sincere affection, humanity, and responsiveness.
13-15. Yüzyıl Ahîlik Tecrübesinde Periferik Kültür ve İktisadi Zihniyet
Authors: CENGİZ Osman
Published: December 2021

Ahiliğin, fütüvvet geleneğin devamı olup olmadığı pek çok akademik çalışmanın konusu olsa da ahilerin veya ahi şeyhlerinin takip ettikleri fütüvvetnameler bize onların kimliği hakkında bazı bilgiler sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada 13. Yüzyıldan 15. yüzyıla kadar ahiliğin geçirdiği serencam kimlik üzerinden incelenmeye çalışılacaktır. Periferik yerleşik kültür, göçebe veya yarı göçebe toplumların değişime kapalı, yerleşik inanç ve yaşam tarzlarını vurgularken merkezî değişken kültür ise şehir merkezlerindeki hızlı değişim ve kültür çeşitliliğini ifade etmektedir. Bilindiği gibi tarih boyunca her türlü değişim, icat ve farklılıkların merkezi, şehirler olmuştur. Buna karşın yalıtılmış veya değişime kapalı topluluklar kendi varlık unsurlarını uzun süre muhafaza etmişlerdir. Ahilik 13-15.yy arasında çoğunlukla periferik kültüre mensup bir yapı arz eder. Zira yarı göçebe kültürü barındırmaktadır. Ancak 13. Yüzyılda başlayan bu süreç Osmanlılar devrinde Sultan Fatih’le birlikte merkezileştirilen devlet sonrası zamanla merkezî değişken kültüre ait olmuştur. İktisadi zihniyet olarak ise ahilik, durağan, değişime kapalı, hüdaperver değil pirperver bir anlayışa sahiptir. Özellikle İbn Battuta’nın kaydettiği şekliyle ahilerin günlük kazançları üzerinde tam mülkiyet sahibi olamamaları ve kazançlarını ahi şeyhine teslim etmeleri, örgütlenmenin tasavvufi, batınî ve güçlü hiyerarşik yapısı ile alakalı olmalıdır. Bu bakımdan ahiliğin kendi zamanında ihtiyaç duyduğu standardı karşıladığı doğru olsa da evrensel ilkelere sahip bulunan İslam ahlakı dışında günümüz için örnekliği ancak çağdaş ekonomik şartlara göre revize edilmesiyle mümkün olabilecektir.
Cambio de conducta activa de participantes del Programa Vida Sana
Authors: Bizama Peña Rocío Isabel , Sandoval Cárcamo Misael Andrés , Castillo Retamal Marcelo
Published: December 2021

El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar la modificación de la conducta de los participantes del Programa Vida Sana, dirigido por el Ministerio de Salud de Chile (MINSAL) en relación a cuatro aspectos asociados al nivel de Actividad Física. Participaron 43 mujeres (entre 15 a 59 años) que ingresaron al programa que se realiza en un Centro de Salud Familiar (CESFAM) de la comuna de Chiguayante. Para el desarrollo del estudio se aplicó el Cuestionario Internacional del Actividad Física (IPAQ) en un pre y post test. El Grupo fue divido en cuatro subgrupos por rango etarios: Adolescentes 14 a 19 años, Jóvenes 20 a 29 años, Adulto-Joven 30 a 39 años y Adultos sobre 40 años. En base a los resultados obtenidos, estos arrojan un aumento significativo de los METS en los diferentes Dominios estudiados de cada categoría. Es decir, la conducta de los participantes, comparándolo con el pre y post test, manifestó un cambio conductual positivo en ellos al finalizar el programa.
La educación física desde la perspectiva de los estudiantes. Un estudio de caso
Authors: Chaverra Fernández Beatriz , Moreno Pérez Sarita , López López Diego Armando
Published: December 2021

La percepción de los estudiantes hacia la clase de Educación Física es de suma importancia para entender cómo mejorarla y lo que representa para ellos. En esta investigación se analizaron las percepciones de los estudiantes frente a la clase, sus preferencias, la importancia que le otorgan y el papel que juega el profesor en su gusto por la Educación Física. La metodología de la investigación fue cualitativa, específicamente un estudio de caso. Se utilizaron como estrategias de recolección de información el cuestionario y el buzón. La investigación se llevó a cabo en una institución educativa público-privada de Medellín (Colombia), con la participación de 43 estudiantes de décimo grado (15 y 17 años). Entre los principales hallazgos surgió que a la mayoría de los estudiantes les gusta la clase de Educación Física. Destacan su gusto por clases lúdicas y dinámicas con contenidos deportivos. Entre lo que más les gusta del profesor son sus cualidades: respetuoso, responsable, estricto y amable. Finalmente, le atribuyen la mejora de la salud, el estado físico, el conocimiento y funcionamiento de su propio cuerpo como los fines principales de la clase de Educación Física.
Investigación en recreación, ocio y tiempo libre en Venezuela. Tendencias subyacentes
Authors: Reyes Rodríguez Alixon David , Altuve Mejía Eloy , Arandia Gregorio
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo presenta la primera aproximación histórico-analítica-crítica a las concepciones manejadas en la investigación sobre recreación, ocio y tiempo libre en Venezuela entre 1991 y 2010. Se empleó la metodología propuesta por el Grupo de Investigación en Ocio, Expresiones Motrices y Sociedad de la Universidad de Antioquia, Colombia, para caracterizar enfoques y tendencias de investigación en el campo. Las unidades de análisis fueron: trabajos de grado, artículos de revistas, capítulos de libros, ponencias, elaborados por egresados de postgrado, docentes e investigadores de universidades venezolanas. Se consideraron: títulos de los trabajos, tipo de material, institución auspiciadora, metodología, palabras clave, autores y su procedencia. Los trabajos fueron seleccionados tras revisión de catálogos de las instituciones y sus respectivos repositorios, tras consultas con directores y coordinadores de unidades y líneas de investigación, coordinadores de programas de formación avanzada en recreación, etc. Se ingresaron 162 trabajos, producidos por investigadores de varias nacionalidades en diversas universidades del país, y los resultados sugieren que la investigación en recreación, ocio y tiempo libre en Venezuela ha seguido una trayectoria marcada por enfoques de carácter positivista e instrumental.
Aproximación a las dificultades para la ejecución de trabajos prácticos de laboratorio de biología en educación media
Authors: Neira Morales Juan Carlos , Miño Gonzalez Luis Patricio , Fuentealba Cruz Marta Irene
Published: December 2021

Los trabajos prácticos de laboratorio son instancias claves en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de las ciencias biológicas y, consecuentemente, la investigación en esta temática constituye una de líneas más importantes en la didáctica de las ciencias desde hace ya mucho tiempo, por lo que el objetivo del presente trabajo es determinar la viabilidad para el desarrollo de actividades prácticas de biología en enseñanza media. Para ello, se realizó una encuesta on line a 24 profesores en ejercicio. Detectando diversas las razones que dificultan la realización de dichas actividades, entre las cuales destacan aspectos relacionados con la desmotivación de los estudiantes, falta de recursos y de espacios adecuados para realizar trabajos experimentales, así como periodos de clase muy cortos. Lo que conducen a pensar que, para muchos profesores, los trabajos prácticos de laboratorio han pasado a un segundo plano y se han dejado de incluir como una actividad fundamental dentro de las planificaciones del trabajo. Además, se discute la utilización de la enseñanza telemática en tiempos de pandemia por COVID-19, que nos permitan mitigar la falta de TPL tradicional, a través del diseño nuevas estrategias didácticas.
Estudio exploratorio sobre nociones de ciencias de profesores/as en formación de una carrera de pedagogía en ciencias con mención en física, química y biología
Authors: Meza Opazo Darlitt Antonia , Garrido Ibáñez Catalina Belén , Álvarez Silva Aaron Mauricio , Ariza Bareño Angel Yefrin
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo exploramos algunas de las ideas que tienen un grupo de 38 estudiantes de la carrera de una pedagogía en ciencias con mención en física, química y biología, sobre la dinámica, actividad y producción científica. Este trabajo exploratorio busca promover reflexiones sobre la importancia de intervenir en dichas ideas a fin de contribuir en la construcción de una imagen de ciencia más reciente y enriquecida en los futuros y futuras docentes de ciencias.
Percepciones y preferencias de estudiantes de inglés en secundaria sobre la devolución docente escrita
Authors: Berardo Eliana , Luchini Pedro Luis
Published: December 2021

En la actualidad, las discusiones teóricas acerca de la devolución docente han cambiado de eje. Generalmente, los cuestionamientos acerca de la devolución docente escrita rondan en función de su cantidad y naturaleza como aspectos determinantes de efectividad. Además de la mirada psicolingüística sobre la devolución docente, informada por teorías de adquisición de lenguas, es importante considerar el aspecto afectivo. La interpretación de la devolución que los estudiantes realicen estará determinada, en gran medida, por sus expectativas. Este estudio se propone conocer las percepciones de dos grupos de estudiantes de inglés como L2 en el nivel secundario de la ciudad de Mar del Plata (Argentina) acerca de sus preferencias en cuanto a cantidad y tipo de devolución docente. Los participantes, en cada grupo, poseían diferentes niveles de competencia lingüística en L2, lo que permitió comparar/contrastar resultados y determinar, en qué medida, estas diferencias incidieron en sus percepciones y preferencias acerca de la devolución docente escrita recibida. Los resultados mostraron que ambos grupos de estudiantes reconocieron el valor de la devolución docente como herramienta de aprendizaje, prefiriendo recibir devolución no focalizada. Asimismo, los estudiantes más avanzados resultaron ser más receptivos frente al uso de preguntas e imperativos en los comentarios de los docentes.
Aportes para comprender las prácticas evaluativas estandarizadas aplicadas a contextos locales
Authors: Regueira Ana Lía , Caielli Elisabet , Williams Jenifer
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo informa sobre un estudio llevado a cabo por docentes-investigadoras de la Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Argentina, que consistió en el diseño y aplicación de una prueba criterial de comprensión lectora en inglés. El proyecto tuvo como objetivos indagar sobre el nivel de competencia en lecto-comprensión en inglés que alcanzan los estudiantes que terminan la educación secundaria en escuelas de gestión pública municipal de la ciudad de Mar del Plata, Argentina; brindar al sistema educativo local la posibilidad de contar con una evaluación externa y objetiva acerca del desempeño académico de sus alumnos; y desarrollar las capacidades metodológicas del equipo de investigación en materia de evaluación criterial de los aprendizajes. Se presenta el proyecto, y se discute el diseño y la implementación de la evaluación censal que se aplicó, junto con los resultados. El análisis de resultados intenta aportar a la reflexión sobre la necesidad de atender a las características de los contextos locales en materia de enseñanza del inglés y la evaluación de aprendizajes.
Potential of Three Taro (Colocasia esculenta L.) Cultivars as Animal Feed
Authors: Setyawan Hidayat Bambang , Yulianto Roni , Zelin Oviaki , Purnamasari Listya
Published: December 2021

The growth and yield of taro (Colocasia esculenta L.) plants are influenced by the planting material. The use of planting material derived from corms is expected to improve the quality and quantity of taro growth and yield. This research aimed to find the best type of planting material and cultivars for taro growth and the potential of taro plants as animal feed. The experiment was carried out in Jember, East Java ( elevation ±89 m asl). The experiment used the randomized completed block design method with two treatment factors, the type of planting material (B) as the first factor (B1: taro corms, B2: taro tiller, B3: taro stolon) and the use of taro cultivars (V) as the second factor (V1: green taro, V2: ketan taro, V3: Sukabumi taro). The treatment was repeated four times. The results showed that there was an interaction between the use of taro planting material and taro cultivar that could influence the tuber weight per plant. The types of planting material had a significant effect on the number of tillers, leaf area, corm weight and diameter, and the planting of several taro cultivars significantly affected all observed variables. The treatment that gave the best results was planting material from taro tuber (B1) and Sukabumi cultivar (V3) with a tuber weight yield of 362.58 g (±14.5 tons/ha). Meanwhile, the Sukabumi cultivar (V3) had the best potential as animal feed. Overall, the stems and leaves of taro had a protein content of 1.19–2.02%, while the corms had 2.82–4.09%.
Study of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of As-built and Heat-treated Additive Manufactured Inconel 718 Alloy
Authors: Maurya Ajay Kumar , Kumar Amit
Published: December 2021

Additive manufacturing technology is becoming popular in the industry because it allows the manufacturer to fabricate cost-effective, strong, lightweight, and complex-shaped parts directly from 3D design data as compared with the conventional manufacturing method. Inconel 718 alloy is the most demanding material in aviation as well as in the automobile industry, in terms of manufacturing high-performance parts. In this study, Inconel 718 samples were built using the direct metal laser sintering process, and standard heat treatment was performed on the samples to improve their microstructure and mechanical properties. The as-built samples exhibited good grain structure with fine laves phases, but the matrix was free from ?' and ?" phases. During the heat treatment, the strengthening phases ?' and ?" precipitated. The mechanical properties of as-built and heat-treated samples were analysed and compared. Tensile tests revealed that the direct-aged sample had the higher tensile strength compared with the other conditions, whereas the as-built samples had higher ductility. Finally, fractography and microstructure analysis were performed to measure the failure modes of tensile specimens.
A systematic approach to the media language study based on the media linguistics
Authors: Suprun Liudmyla , Zhyla Tetiana , Denyshchuk Inna , Serebrianska Irina , Kuzmenko Tetiana , Syniehub Svitlana
Published: December 2021

This research aims to establish the effectiveness of introducing a set of media linguistics’ educational components as a systematic approach to the media language study; to determine the top topics, parameters that determine the content and structure of curricula of journalism education; and to establish how education applicants evaluate the introduction of media linguistics in journalism education. As a result of the research, the establishment of permanent educational components given the variable nature of media linguistics, to present the understanding of media language in media education, to determine the attitude of applicants for education to media linguistics as teaching material.
MŰKÖDŐ DEBRECZENI MAGYAR KIRÁLYI TUDOMÁNYEGYETEM ÉS TISZA ISTVÁN
Authors: Bazsa György
Published: December 2021

A tanulmány a működését 1914-ben elkezdő Debreczeni Magyar Királyi Tudományegyetem és gróf Tisza István magyar politikus kapcsolatának feltűnően csekély számú és tartalmú dokumentumát mutatja be az egyetem működésének kezdetétől a politikus 1918. október 31-én bekövetkezett haláláig. Említi a négy éves időszak előtti és utáni kapcsolat releváns elemeit is.
Sonlu Aralıkta Tanımlı Dalga Denkleminin Çözümü Üzerine
Authors: YAZAR Ömer
Published: December 2021

Dalga denklemi, uygulamalı matematik ve fizik alanlarında sık karşılaşılan kısmi diferansiyel denklemlerden bir tanesidir. Dalga denklemi hiperbolik tipte ikinci mertebeden bir kısmi diferansiyel denklemdir. Dalga denklemi birçok doğa olayını modellemektedir. Örneğin yerçekimi dalgaları, ses dalgaları, ışık dalgaları ve yay hareketi gibi olaylar dalga denklemi ile ifade edilebilir. Bu çalışmada iki başlangıç koşuluna ek olarak iki adet karışık tipte sınır koşuluyla tanımlanmış potansiyel içeren dalga denkleminin sonlu aralıkta çözümün olabilmesi için gereken koşullar incelenmiştir. Fourier yöntemi yerine d’Alambert formülüne benzer bir integral denklemi elde edilip bu denklemin çözülebilmesi için gereken şartlar incelenmiş ve gösterilmiştir. Son olarak bu integral denklemi sonucu elde edilen çözüm ile Fourier yöntemiyle elde edilen çözüm karşılaştırılmıştır.