bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Технології інтернет-маркетингу в інформаційній політиці підприємства
Authors: Pidmohylna Natalia , Starkov Valentyn
Published: November 2022

У статті здійснено спробу визначити основні критерії ефективності застосування інтернет-маркетингу як інструменту формування та реалізації інформаційної політики підприємства та вдосконалення його практичної діяльності. Успішна діяльність та розвиток сучасного підприємства багато в чому залежить від впровадження та ефективного застосування технологій інтернет-маркетингу в його інформаційній політиці. Процеси глобального розвитку Інтернету активно сприяли запровадженню інструментарію мережі як важливого маркетингового чинника діяльності підприємств. Конкуренція між різними підприємствами та установами не лише маніфестується, а й виявляється в активній боротьбі за реалізацію власних продукції та послуг, отримання прибутків, що зумовлено колосальним збільшенням кількості споживачів товарів і послуг, і це явище набуває актуальності в дедалі активнішому інтегруванні та використанні модерних технологій інтернет-маркетингу. Упродовж останніх десятиліть питання запровадження комунікаційних технологій в інформаційній політиці підприємств привертають увагу й активно досліджуються вітчизняними та зарубіжними науковцями. Сучасні дослідники розглядають ефективність роботи підприємства саме через призму використання мережі Інтернет в його діяльності. Активне вивчення та залучення інформаційних технологій дозволяє профільним фахівцям панорамно побачити їхні можливості, що позитивно впливають і вдосконалюють діяльність підприємств, окреслюючи новітні тенденції їхньої інформаційної політики. Оперативне отримання даних щодо покупців, користувачів і конкурентів впливає на прийняття виважених і грамотних управлінських рішень. Інтернет-маркетинг — говорячи узагальнено — це комплекс сучасних підходів до процесу реалізації товарів і послуг, пошуку необхідної корисної інформації, забезпечуючи ефективну діяльність підприємства та комунікаційну взаємодію, що забезпечує основну мету, тобто реалізацію послуг і товарів.
Predicting in-hospital mortality in pulmonary embolism patients: development and external validation of the PATHOS score
Authors: Spampinato Michele Domenico , Covino Marcello , Passaro Angelina , Benedetto Marcello , D’Angelo Luca , Galizia Giorgio , Fabbri Irma Sofia , Pagano Teresa , Portoraro Andrea , Guarino Matteo , Previati Rita , Tullo Gianluca , Gasbarrini Antonio , Giorgio Roberto De , Franceschi Francesco
Published: November 2022

Objective According to the 2019 European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines on pulmonary embolism (PE), prognosis is calculated using the Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI), a complex score with debated validity, or simplified PESI (sPESI). We have developed and validated a new risk score for in-hospital mortality (IHM) of patients with PE in the emergency department.Methods This retrospective, dual-center cohort study was conducted in the emergency departments of two third-level university hospitals. Patients aged >18 years with a contrast-enhanced computed tomography-confirmed PE were included. Clinical variables and laboratory tests were evaluated blindly to IHM. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to identify the new score’s predictors, and the new score was compared with the PESI, sPESI, and shock index.Results A total of 1,358 patients were included in this study: 586 in the derivation cohort and 772 in the validation cohort, with a global 10.6% of IHM. The PATHOS scores were developed using independent variables to predict mortality: platelet count, age, troponin, heart rate, oxygenation, and systolic blood pressure. The PATHOS score showed good calibration and high discrimination, with an area under the receiver operating characteristics curve of 0.83 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.77–0.89) in the derivation population and 0.74 (95% CI, 0.68–0.80) in the validation cohort, which is significantly higher than the PESI, sPESI, and shock index in both cohorts (P<0.01 for all comparisons).Conclusion PATHOS is a simple and effective prognostic score for predicting IHM in patients with PE in an emergency setting.
Indianismo à gaúcha
Authors: Perin Henrique
Published: November 2022

MOREIRA, Maria Eunice; NASCIMENTO, Fábio Varela. O Y-Juca Pirama dos pampas: o drama de José Bernardino dos Santos. Porto Alegre: Edipucrs, 2021. 80 p.
Political Myth as an Element of the Politics of Memory
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Tselykovskiy A. A.
Published: November 2022

The paper examines the role and functions of the political myth in the process of the formation of historical memory and the implementation of the politics of memory. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the phenomenon of political messianism, as one of the most significant elements of national culture and national political mentality. The transformations of messianic political mythology in different periods of Russian history are considered. Since there are no prerequisites for the formation of a messianic political mythology in modern Russian myth-making practice, there is an active appeal to the Soviet period of history, in particular to the Great Patriotic War. The myths associated with the Great Patriotic War become the most important in the implementation of the politics of memory.
El primer genoma mitocondrial completo de Diadema antillarum (Diadematoida, Diadematidae)
Authors: Majeske Audrey , Mercado Capote Alejandro J. , Komissarov Aleksey , Bogdanova Anna , Schizas Nikolaos V. , Castro Márquez Stephanie O. , Hilkert Kenneth , Wolfsberger Walter , Oleksyk Tarás K.
Published: November 2022

El genoma mitocondrial del erizo de mar negro de espinas largas, Diadema antillarum, se secuenció utilizando la tecnología de secuenciación de nueva generación de Illumina. El mitogenoma completo tiene un tamaño de 15,708 pb, que contiene dos ARNr, 22 ARNt y 13 genes codificadores de proteínas, además de una región de control no codificante de 133 pb. La composición de nucleótidos es 18.37% G, 23.79% C, 26.84% A y 30.99% T. El sesgo A+T es del 57.84%. El análisis filogenético basado en 12 genomas mitocondriales completos de erizos de mar, incluyendo cuatro especies de la familia Diadematidae, apoya la monofilia familiar. Sin embargo,  las dos especies de Diadema en este estudio,  D. antillarum y D. setosum no fueron identificadas como taxones hermanos.
Acclimation of in vitro grown individual lines of big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) to ex vitro conditions in support of genotype-by-environment experiments and restoration v2
Authors: Martinez Peggy
Published: November 2022

The following protocol describes the ex vitro, hardening and acclimation of in vitro grown genetically identical plantlets (i.e. clones) of Artemisia tridentata ssp. tridentata (Asteraceae). The goal of this protocol is to create functional clonal lines of Artemisia tridentata to be used in genotype-by-environment (GxE) experiments. Overall, the protocol consists of the following four major steps and takes 16 weeks to complete on 11-16-week old in vitro plantlets: i) transfer in vitro plantlets from modified Murashige & Skoog (MMS) media to a sand and vermiculite soil mixture (4:1 ratio; hereafter referred to as sandy soil) in an enclosed, high humidity vessel to initiate plantlet establishment and root growth (four weeks); ii) gradually open vessels to initiate dropping of in vitro leaves and growth of functional leaves (four weeks) associated with decreased of humidity and increased gas exchange; iii) establishing a watering regime to promote and maintain growth of functional plantlets (six weeks) and iv) transfer plantlets into a more complex soil mixture (similar to natural conditions composed of sand, silt and vermiculite at 2:1.5:0.5 ratio; referred to as silt soil) in an open vessel to complete acclimation; especially hardening of the root system (two weeks or more depending on specific needs). Upon completion, the sagebrush plantlets will be exhibiting a similar phenotype as sagebrush seedlings. Finally, although optional, we are encouraging users to conduct stem xylem pressure measurements on acclimatized and well-watered plantlets prior to starting GxE experiments to evaluate their hydraulic conductivity and overall level of stress.
Procedure simulacije i verifikacije karcinoma dojke
Authors: Dedić Selma , Smajlbegović Velda
Published: November 2022

Karcinom dojke je najčešći maligni tumor u ženskoj populaciji i najčešći uzrok smrti žena u dobnoj grupi od 35 do 55 godina. Najčešće se manifestuje kao palpabilni čvor, a od simptoma uglavnom se javljaju pojava kvržice u dojci, promjena izgleda dojke ili bradavice, uvlačenje bradavice ili neobičan iscjedak, poput krvi ili gnoja. Kada je bolest regionalno uznapredovala, kliničkim pregledom se palpiraju i uvećani limfni čvorovi u pazuhu isupraklavikularnoj regiji. Prognoza karcinoma dojke se pogoršava s brojem limfnih čvorova zahvaćenih metastazama. Tumor najčešće metastazira u kosti, jetru, pluća i mozak. Svaka žena bi trebala raditi samopregled dojki jednom mjesečno jer je samopregled dojki važan faktor u otkrivanju malignih promjena u što ranijem stadiju. Rano otkrivanje karcinoma dojke najčešće je ključan faktor u prognozi bolesti jer je ranim otkrivanjem tumora veća šansa za izliječenjem. Samopregled dojki je važan dio zdravstvenog odgoja i kulture žene.
U liječenju karcinoma dojke najčešće se kombinuje primjena više onkoloških terapijskih modaliteta (hirugija, radioterapija, hemioterapija, hormonska terapija, biološka–ciljana terapija). Uspjeh terapije zavisi od više faktora, kao što su: vrsta tumora, stadij bolesti, stepen diferenciranosti, starosna dob i opšte stanje pacijentice. U procesu radioterapijskog tretmana učestvuju svi članovi radioterapijskog tima: radijacijski onkolog, medicinski fizičar i inžinjer medicinske radiologije. Proces radioterapijskog tretmana sastoji se od niza koraka koji se moraju sprovesti tačno određenim redoslijedom, a to su: CT simulacija, izrada plana zračenja, te sami tretman, odnosno zračenje koje se vrši na linearnom akceleratoru. Nakon pozicioniranja i imobilizacije pacijentice inžinjer medicinske radiologije mora izvršiti verifikaciju preciznosti zračenja, odnosno utvrditi da li postoje odstupanja, te da li su ona u tolerantnom, odnosno dozvoljenom nivou. Ako su odstupanja veća od dozvoljenih zračenje se ne smije započeti.
Elektronski sistem za prijavljivanje incidenata kao sredstvo upravljanja rizikom u radioterapiji
Authors: Topčagić Muhamed , Julardžija Fuad , Pašalić Arzija , Šehić Adnan , Osmić Hasan , Tinjak Enis , Huskić Adnan
Published: November 2022

Uvod: Radioterapija je kompleksna disciplina koja uključuje širok spektarstanja izazvanih malignim oboljenjima, organizacionu kompleksnost i upotrebu naprednih tehnoloških rješenja u terapiji, te ima veliki potencijal za razvoj incidenata.Incidenti, u zavisnosti od stepena ozbiljnosti, mogu kompromitirati efekat radioterapije, dovesti do izostanka kontrole bolesti i njenog recidiva ili pojave ranih i kasnih komplikacija na zdravim organima u smislu radiotoksičnosti. Ozbiljni incidenti u radioterapiji su rijetki, ali kada se dese, njihove posljedice mogu biti značajno oštećenje zdravlja ili smrt. Incidenti nisu posljedica slučajnog toka događaja, niti koincidencije koja će se teško ponoviti. Pojava incidenata ima svoje zakonitosi i posljedica je sistemskih postavki, uslova i procesa.
Cilj ovog istraživanja je procijeniti mogućnost upotrebe elektronskog sistema za prijavljivanje incidenata u upravljanju rizikom u radioterapiji.

Metode: Za potrebe istraživanja razvijen je elektronski sistem za prijavljivanje incidentata u formi strukturiranog kompjuterskog intervjua prema ROSEIS metodologiji. Na osnovu informacija prikupljenih pomoću sistema napravljena je taksonomija incidenata prema: vrsti, mjestu i načinu nastanka, načinu detekcije, uzroku nastanka i faktorima doprinosa, dozimetrijskom i kliničkom značaju, te ozbiljnosti posljedica. Procjena rizika je napravljena upotrebom Risk Matrix metode.

Rezultati: U rezultatima su prikazani najčešći uzroci nastanka i faktori promocije incidenata u radioterapiji, kao i njihova povezanost sa faktorima radnog okruženja, organizacije i upravljanja, finanasijskim i ljudskim resursima, radnim opterećenjem, radioterapijskim uređajima, softverom i tehnološkom kompleksnošću tretmana.Predložene su korektivne i preventivne mjere, te data procjena njihove efektivnosti na poboljšanje detekcije, redukciju vjerovatnoće pojave incidenata i redukciju njihove magnitude.

Zaključci: Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da su informacije prikupljene pomoću elektronskog sistema za prijavljivanje incidenata dobar prerekvizit za razvoj sistema upravljanja rizikom koji omogućava identifikaciju i klasifikaciju najznačajnijih faktora rizika u radioterapiji, kao i utvrđivanje specifičnih preventivnih i korektivnih akcija s ciljem prevencije pojave incidenata i redukciju ozbiljnosti njihovih neželjenih efekata.
Efikasi Keusahawanan dan Impaknya terhadap Penciptaan Perniagaan dalam Pendidikan Keusahawanan di Universiti Awam
Authors:   Novutal Consulting Sdn Bhd Jalan PJU 1/41, 47301 Dataran Prima Selangor Darul Ehsan., Norhisham Nor Shafira , Sahid Sheerad ,   Pendidikan Perniagaan & Keusahawanan Pusat Kepimpinan dan Polisi Pendidikan Fakulti Pendidikan, UKM.
Published: November 2022

Kejayaan seorang usahawan banyak bergantung kepada kesediaan daripada segi ilmu pengetahuan, kemahiran serta kekuatan dalaman, iaitu emosi, keyakinan dan efikasi kendiri. Kurang keyakinan diri adalah salah satu punca kurangnya penglibatan graduan dalam bidang keusahawanan.Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan menentukan tahap dan impak efikasi keusahawanan terhadap penciptaan perniagaan dalam kalangan pelajar universiti awam. Kajian ini mengadaptasi kaedah tinjauan menggunakan borang soal selidik sebagai instrumen kajian. Sampel terdiri daripada 282 orang pelajaruniversiti awam yang dipilih menggunakan teknik persampelan rawak berkelompok. Kaedah analisis data dibahagikan dua bahagian, iaituanalisis deskriptif untuk menentukan skor atau tahap efikasi keusahawanan dan penciptaan perniagaan. Kaedah analisis kedua adalah pemodelan persamaan berstruktur atau SEM untuk menguji kesan efikasi keusahawanan terhadap penciptaan perniagaan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan tahap bagi efikasi keusahawanan serta penciptaan perniagaan kedua-duanya pada tahap tinggi. Manakala pengujian model berstruktur menunjukkan efikasi keusahawanan mempunyai hubungan dan kesan yang signifikan terhadap penciptaan perniagaan. Bermakna semakin tinggi efikasi keusahawanan pelajar, semakin tinggi kemungkinan pelajar mencipta perniagaan selepas bergraduasi. Kajian ini diharap menyumbang kepada penjanaan idea, program, serta aktiviti keusahawanan bagi meningkatkan efikasi keusahawanan dalam kalangan pelajar. Kata kunci: Efikasi keusahawanan; penciptaan perniagaan; pendidikan keusahawanan; keyakinan diri; pelajar universiti awam
Amalan Strategi Mendengar dan Bertutur Bahasa Arab dalam Kalangan Pelajar
Authors:   Akademi Pengajian Bahasa UiTM Cawangan Terengganu, Kampus Dungun 23000 Dungun, Terengganu, Che Mat Azman , Nokman Ahmad Zulfadhli ,   Akademi Pengajian Bahasa UiTM Cawangan Terengganu, Kampus Dungun 23000 Dungun, Terengganu., Musilehat Nor Shaifura ,   Akademi Pengajian Bahasa UiTM Cawangan Terengganu, Kampus Kuala Terengganu 21080 Chendering,Terengganu., Abu Bakar Ahmad Fakrulazizi ,   Akademi Pengajian Bahasa UiTM Cawangan Terengganu, Kampus Kuala Terengganu 21080 Chendering, Terengganu., Abdullah Zalinawati ,   Fakulti Pengurusan Perniagaan UiTM Cawangan Terengganu, Kampus Dungun 23000 Dungun, Terengganu.
Published: November 2022

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti usaha yang dilakukan oleh pelajar untuk menguasai kemahiran lisan sebagai satu kemahiran yang sangat penting dalam pemerolehan bahasa sebagai alat komunikasi. Oleh yang demikian, penguasaan kemahiran lisan masih menjadi persoalan pokok dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab secara khasnya. Hal ini diyakini berkait rapat dengan cara pembelajaran yang diamalkan oleh pelajar. Dalam kemahiran lisan terdapat dua strategi yang diperincikan untuk memastikan kemahiran lisan diperolehi, iaitu strategi mendengar dan strategi bertutur. Kedua-dua strategi ini sangat berkait rapat untuk memperolehi kemahiran lisan dalam pembelajaran bahasa. Sikap pelajar terhadap strategi ini sangat penting untuk menentukan mereka mencapai kemahiran lisan yang sewajarnya. Dari segi metodologi, kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk mengumpul dan menjalankan analisis data. Instrumen soal selidik juga diadaptasi daripada Cohen dan Oxfords (2002) yang tertumpu kepada startegi mendengar (4 konstruk) dan bertutur (5 konstruk). Bagi mengukur sikap pula, tiga komponen sikap dinilai iaitu kognitif, afektif dan konatif (8 item). Seramai 314 peserta kajian yang terlibat dalam menjawab maklum balas soal selidik yang diedarkan sendiri oleh pengkaji. Data yang dikutip kemudiannya dianalisis menggunakan perisian SmartPLS versi 3.2.9. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa responden mengamalkan strategi mendengar dan strategi bertutur untuk memperolehi kemahiran lisan. Namun begitu dari aspek hubungan sikap mereka terhadap strategi mendengar adalah lebih rendah (4.983) berbanding dengan strategi bertutur (7.700). Implikasi kajian ini menunjukkan perlunya kemahiran mendengar ditingkatkan dalam kalangan pelajar bahasa Arab. Hal ini boleh dicapai dengan melaksanakan sesi mendengar secara kerap dan penyediaan bahan-bahan yang bersesuai dengan tahap pelajar dan silibus pembelajaran yang tersedia. Kata kunci: Kemahiran; lisan; pembelajaran; strategi; sikap
Anti-Federal Sentiment in Sabah and its Impact on Malaysian Politics
Authors:   Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Bangi, Selangor, Ismail Mohammad Azziyadi , Yusoff Mohammad Agus ,   Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Bangi, Selangor
Published: November 2022

The conflict between the federal government and the state of Sabah has occurred since 1963 stemming from the dissatisfaction of the people of Sabah towards the implementation of their autonomy rights as contained in the 1963 Malaysia Agreement (MA63). This dissatisfaction led to an anti-federal sentiment among the people of Sabah towards the federal government, which threatened the stability of the Federation of Malaysia. Hence, this study examines the factors leading to the emergence of anti-federal sentiment in Sabah and assesses the impact of such sentiment on Malaysian politics utilising the concept of federalism as an analytical tools. The primary source of this artile comprised interviews, whereas books, journals, official government reports, articles and news portals were used as its secondary sources. Findings revealed that the factors promoting the anti-federal sentiment among Sabahans are the dissatisfaction with the implementation of autonomy rights and MA63, the imbalance in infrastructure development, the socio-economic gap between Sabah and the states in the Peninsula, distribution of oil royalties and the presence of illegal immigrants. This anti-federal sentiment has createda strained relationship between the federal government and Sabah, the demand for self-government, the fading of patriotism, the threat to national harmony and unity, the rise of state nationalism and the decline of the people’s nationalism. Consequently, this sentiment threatens the stability of the federation and therefore requires an immediate solution to maintain national unity and sovereignty. Keywords: Federation of Malaysia; Malaysia Agreement 1963; Sabah; state nationalism; anti-federal
Who Are the “Dark” Politicians? Insights From Self-Reports of German State Parliament Candidates
Authors: Maier Jürgen , Dian Mona , Oschatz Corinna
Published: November 2022

A growing body of studies is focusing on politicians’ personalities, as the personality of political elites has been shown to affect their behavior. Whereas most research uses the big five framework or HEXACO, only a few studies have been able to capture more “aversive,” “dark”—yet non-pathological—personality traits of politicians. However, these studies refer to top politicians; information on the distribution and the correlates of dark personality traits in the broad mass of politicians is still lacking. Moreover, information on dark personality traits in politicians is usually based on expert ratings; data using self-placement is missing. Based on data from six surveys with candidates running for German state elections in 2021 and 2022 (N[pooled data set] = 1,632), we, to the best of our knowledge, offer, for the first time, insights into politicians’ self-reported socially aversive personality traits. “Dark” personality traits are measured by the political elites aversive personality scale (PEAPS). Results show that German politicians exhibit moderate levels of aversive personality traits. In addition, the extent of candidates’ dark personalities is strongly negatively correlated with honesty–humility, agreeableness vs. anger, and extraversion, while associations with other basic personality traits are much weaker or insignificant. We also find that younger, more right-leaning, and more ideologically extreme candidates report higher levels of aversive personality.
Fueling Toxicity? Studying Deceitful Opinion Leaders and Behavioral Changes of Their Followers
Authors: Guldemond Puck , Casas Salleras Andreu , Van der Velden Mariken
Published: November 2022

The spread of deceiving content on social media platforms is a growing concern amongst scholars, policymakers, and the public at large. We examine the extent to which influential users (i.e., “deceitful opinion leaders”) on Twitter engage in the spread of different types of deceiving content, thereby overcoming the compartmentalized state of the field. We introduce a theoretical concept and approach that puts these deceitful opinion leaders at the center, instead of the content they spread. Moreover, our study contributes to the understanding of the effects that these deceiving messages have on other Twitter users. For 5,574 users and 731,371 unique messages, we apply computational methods to study changes in messaging behavior after they started following a set of eight Dutch deceitful opinion leaders on Twitter during the Dutch 2021 election campaign. The results show that users apply more uncivil language, become more affectively polarized, and talk more about politics after following a deceitful opinion leader. Our results thereby underline that this small group of deceitful opinion leaders change the norms of conversation on these platforms. Hence, this accentuates the need for future research to study the literary concept of deceitful opinion leaders.
Combined surgical treatment of oncological patient with concomitant acute coronary syndrome with tumor lesions of the gastric stump in a multidisciplinary clinic
Authors: Sigua Badri V. , Kochanov Igor N. , Boldueva Svetlana A. , Latariya Elgudzha L. , Gurzhiy Dmitrii V. , Trostyanetskaya Natalya  A. , Zakharov Evgeny  A. , Belyeva Anna V. , Tretyakova Natalya S. , Efimov Alexey L. , Emilyanova Maria S. , Zemlyanoy Vyacheslav P.
Published: November 2022

Patients with various forms of coronary artery disease often suffer from other comorbid conditions that affect the quality of life and make it difficult to select the optimal therapy. The most acute problem of comorbidity manifests itself in the need for surgical treatment, especially extensive surgical interventions. The key to successful surgical treatment in this category of patients is the work of a multidisciplinary team of specialists deciding on the operability, stages of surgical interventions, choice of methods revascularization and features of patient management in the postoperative period. The article presents a case of successful surgical treatment of the patient with unstable angina and gastric stump cancer, demonstrating the well-coordinated work of a multidisciplinary team of specialists.
ANALYSIS OF LOVE IN “THE BROKEN WINGS” BY KAHLIL GIBRAN
Authors: Fitria Tira Nur
Published: November 2022

Love is a priceless gift and without it, life feels empty. Therefore, keep love with loyalty, honesty, and be able to keep our heart from being stained just for self-satisfaction which will regret in the end. This expression may as the basis for the writing of the novel "Broken Wings" by Khalil Gibran, a poet, philosopher, and painter from Lebanon. This work is considered very beautiful and tells the story of the fate that broke the wings of Gibran's love for a Lebanese girl named Selma Karamy. The objective of this research is to describe the meaning of love found in “The Broken Wings” by Kahlil Gibran. Love is the main theme in this story. The love in it is not only for Gibran to Selma Karamy, but also Selma Karamy's affection for his father is a form of love. Selma Karamy, who is starting to grow up, feels restless about her father. He realized that she was a woman. "Indeed, the tears of an old man are more meaningful than the tears of youth”. Love is not only for lovers, a child can give love to his parents. But, in the novel Wings of Broken, the love of a couple is highlighted. With his extraordinary sensitivity, Kahlil Gibran weaves a love story about a beautiful and passionate couple. The strength of this novel lies in its poetic lyrics which are full of meaning and the criticism it conveys. Love is interpreted as an attempt to love, do not have to have a loved one. Because in the end all will be returned to God, the Owner of Love. In this case, Gibran sees Selma as a ray of light that leads him to understand the meaning of life. Selma led Gibran to enter willingly into the paradise of pure love and truth with her sweetness and love. In The Broken Wings, Gibran uses the story of Adam and Eve to illustrate his story. When the love has died (or forced to die), what remains is only a row of sorrow that resides on the tomb. Leaving sweet dreams and painful memories behind. Just like a broken wing, unable to flap anymore.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TAI (TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION) TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI SMK PAWYATAN DAHA 3 KEDIRI
Authors: Irawan Andri , Partono Partono , Paryono Paryono
Published: November 2022

Pelatihan yang ideal adalah sekolah yang dapat lebih mengembangkan kemajuan belajar siswa yang menyatukan berbagai aspek, naik mental, penuh perasaan maupun psikomotorik. Peningkatan perilaku peserta didik juga harus diamati supaya pendidikan tidak menjadikan orang yang memiliki prestasi dalam belajar tetapi orang yang memiliki beretika tinggi. Artikulasi ini berkaitan dengan kapasitas sekolah umum di dalam UU Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 menyatakan tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Mengingat alasan persekolahan yang telah membuat strategi pemerintah, tugas pengajar bukan hanya sekedar sebagai pendidik yang hanya bertukar informasi kepada siswa. Satu hal yang dapat dilakukan pendidik untuk bekerja pada sifat pembelajaran mereka adalah untuk memahami sifat-sifat siswa. Pengajar harus memiliki pilihan untuk memahami bagaimana siswa belajar untuk menetapkan tipe pembelajaran yang sesuai agar tujuan pada pembelajaran tercapai dengan sempurna. Berdasarkam persepsi yang dibuat pada SMK Pawyatan Daha 3 Kediri diperoleh informasi mengenai pencapaian belajar dan motivasi belajar untuk kemampuan TKR kelas XI cara mengikuti sistem pendingin terdapat 60% siswa yang mengikuti motivasi rendah pada model pembelajaran ceramah (tradisional), dan 60% hasil belajar model pembelajaran ceramah masih banyak dibawah KKM sekolah. Alasan peneliti ialah untuk melihat pengaruh hasil belajar dan motivasi belajar serta menggunakan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Assisted Individualization di SMK Pawyatan Daha 3 Kediri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh hasil belajar dan motivasi belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Kooperativ Tipe Team Assisted Individualization di SMK Pawyatan Daha 3 Kediri.
PERBEDAAN BERFIKIR KRITIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR ANTARA MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK TALK WRITE DAN STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVMENT DIVISION SISWA KELAS XI TKRO SMKN 6 MALANG
Authors: Pambudi Agung , Nyoto Amat , Partono Partono
Published: November 2022

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan merpakan sarana yang disiapkan untuk peserta didik dalam menuju lingkungan pekerjaan yang profesional sesuai dengan bidang keahliannya. Dalam upaya untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka pembelajaran yang berkualitas dibutuhkan guna meningkatkan kemampuan siswa. Berdasarkan pengamatan yang dilakukan di SMK N 6 Malang bahwasanya siswa kurang berkompeten dalam memahami materi sistem rem konvesional serta kurangnya tingkat berfikir kritis siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh hasil belajar dan kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa antara yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Talk Write secara daring sebagai eksperimen dan Student Team Achievement Division secara daring sebagai kontrol. Rancangan peneliitian ini menggunakan model posstest control group design only. Pengujian data dalam penelitian ini digunakan uji T (2-tailed) dengan taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,05. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji T pada hasil belajar siswa di dapatkan nilai Sig. (2-Taiiled) 0,010 < 0,05 yang berarti bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan data hasil belajar yaitu nilai posttest antara kelas eksperimen dengan hasil belajar kelas control. Sementara pada kemampuan berfikir kritis didapatkan nilai Sig. (2-Tailed) 0,010 < 0,05 yang berarti bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan data kemampuan berfikir kritis yaitu nilai posttest antara kelas eksperimen dengan kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa kelas kontrol.
Experimental and numerical studies on the acoustic performance of simple cubic structure lattices fabricated by digital light processing
Authors: Lai Zhejie , Zhao Miao , Lim Chong Heng , Chua Jun Wei
Published: November 2022

Sound absorption is one of the important properties of porous materials such as foams and lattices. Many mathematical models in the literature are capable of modeling the acoustic properties of lattices. However, appropriate models need to be chosen for specific lattice structures on a case-by-case basis and require significant experience in acoustic modeling. This work aims to provide simplified insights into different mathematical models for the simple cubic lattice. The strut lengths and radii of the unit cells were varied, and the sound absorption properties were measured using an impedance tube. The sound absorption coefficients of the lattices generally increased and exhibited more resonant-like behavior as the strut radius increased. The Delany-Bazley (DB) model and the multi-layered micropore-cavity (MMC) model were used to simulate the acoustic properties of the lattices. The correction factors in the MMC were calculated based on empirical relations fitted using experimental data of the design geometry parameters. Results show that the DB model was able to model the sound absorption coefficients for lattice samples with porosities as low as 0.7, while the MMC with resonator theory is a more appropriate acoustics approach for lattices with porosities lower than 0.7. This work will be highly useful for materials researchers who are studying the acoustic properties of novel porous materials, as well as manufacturers of acoustic materials interested in the additive manufacturing of lattice structures for sound absorption and insulation applications.
Prognostic value of myocardial strain by magnetic resonance imaging in nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Golukhova E. Z. , Alexandrova S. A. , Bulaeva N. I. , Mrikaev D. V. , Gromova O. I. , Berdibekov B. Sh.
Published: November 2022

Aim    This study was aimed at performing a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the prognostic role of left ventricular (LV) myocardial strain variables as determined by magnetic-resonance imaging in non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy.Material and methods    A search was performed in PubMed (MEDLINE), Google Scholar, and EMBASE databases for studies on the prognostic role of LV myocardial strain based on MR feature-tracking in non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy. Uncorrected odds ratio (OR) values reported by the studies where similar evaluation criteria of myocardial strain were available, were combined for a meta-analysis.Results    Nine studies were selected from 351 publications for this systematic review and meta-analysis. The analysis included a totality of 2139 patients (mean age, 52.3 years; mean follow-up duration, 42.5 months). The meta-analysis showed that the worsening of the LV global longitudinal strain (GLS), global circumferential strain (GCS), and global radial strain (GRS) was associated with increased risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE): OR, 1.13  per each % of GLS; 95 % CI: 1.050–1.225; p=0.001; OR, 1.16 per each % of GCS; 95 % CI: 1.107–1.213; p<0.0001; OR, 0.95 per each % of GRS; 95 % CI: 0.92–0.97; p<0.0001.Conclusion    The LV GLS, GCS, and GRS variables by MR feature-tracking data are powerful predictors for the development of MACE. Evaluation of myocardial strain can be used as an effective instrument for risk stratification in patients with non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy.
The effect of ferric carboxymaltose treatment on the Tp-e interval and the Tp-e/QT and Tp-e/QTc ratios in heart failure patients with iron deficiency
Authors: Yesil Emrah , Uyar Hakan , Orscelik Ozcan , Ozkan Bugra , Demir Mustafa , Yesildas Cuma , Ozcan Ismail Turkay , Celik Ahmet
Published: November 2022

Aim    In heart failure (HF) patients with iron deficiency, cardiac electrical irregularity is a cause of arrhythmias. The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) treatment on T wave peak to end (Tp-e) interval and the Tp-e / QT and Tp-e / corrected QT (QTc) ratios that reflect the transmural dispersion of repolarization in HF patients with iron deficiency.Material and methods    Forty HF patients with iron deficiency that were treated with FCM were included in our single center, observational study. Repolarization parameters on electrocardiograms recorded before and 12 wks after FCM treatment were compared. Additionally, these parameters were compared with ventricular repolarization parameters of 40 healthy age and gender matched individuals and with another group of 40 HF patients without iron deficiency.Results    In the HF patients with iron deficiency, the Tp-e interval and the Tp-e / QT and Tp-e / QTc ratios before FCM treatment were 103.7±19.1 ms, 0.25± 0.04, 0.23±0.04, respectively. These values were higher compared to the healthy the group and HF group without iron deficiency (p<0.001). In the HF patients with iron deficiency, the Tp-e interval and the Tp-e / QT and Tp-e / QTc ratios after FCM treatment were lower compared to pre-treatment and similar to the HF patients without iron deficiency (89.4±18.6 ms, 0.22±0.04, 0.20±0.04, respectively; p<0.001).Conclusion    FCM treatment of HF patients with iron deficiency corrects prolonged Tp-e interval and high Tp-e / QT and Tp-e / QTc ratios, which are risk factors for ventricular arrhythmias.
CARACTERÍSTICAS DO TRANSPORTE DE SEDIMENTOS EM SUSPENSÃO NA BACIA DO RIO BRANCO, ESTADO DE RORAIMA
Authors: Sander Carlos , Vicente Lovatto Gasparetto Nelson , Luiz dos Santos Manoel , Carvalho Thiago Morato de
Published: November 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo a caracterização da dinâmica dos sedimentos em suspensão na bacia hidrográfica do rio Branco, Estado de Roraima. A metodologia envolveu o levantamento de dados hidrológicos da Agência Nacional de Águas, coleta e análise complementares da carga em suspensão e o levantamento da descarga fluvial. O estudo indicou uma significativa variação das concentrações de carga sedimentar em suspensão para os rios que compõe as nascentes da bacia hidrográfica do rio Branco. O maior destaque na produção de sedimentos foi o rio Tacutu, com uma contribuição estimada em 38% para a descarga do rio Branco (estação de Caracaraí). O rio Uraricoera mostrou uma contribuição média de 34%. Os levantamentos evidenciaram o importante papel da bacia no fornecimento de sedimentos ao rio Negro.

Palavras-chave: Rio Branco, sedimentos em suspensão, geomorfologia fluvial.
Geopolítica, Ciência Política e Relações Internacionais (Geopolitics, Political Science and International Relations)
Authors: MIYAMOTO Shiguenoli
Published: November 2022

O texto tece considerações sobre a importância da geopolítica nas relações internacionais. Menciona os fatores geográficos como elementos que tem sido utilizados, historicamente, pelos Estados na formulação e implementação de suas políticas públicas, basicamente nas áreas de defesa e segurança nacionais. São feitas observações sobre autores tradicionais das escolas geopolíticas e suas possíveis influências em determinados momentos das relações internacionais. O texto realça, também, a perda relativa do papel da geopolítica nas décadas mais recentes, com o avanço da ciência e da tecnologia. Estas últimas, em grande parte, substituíram variáveis como o território, as forças armadas, os recursos naturais e a população, na aferição do poder internacional.

Palavras-chave: geopolítica; relações internacionais; política externa; poder nacional; defesa e segurança internacional.

ABSTRACT

The text analysis the importance of geopolitics on the field of international relations. Geographical factors have been used historically by the States on both formulating and implementing their public policies, basically on the subjects of national defense and security. Notes about traditional authors of geopolitics schools and their possible influence on certain moments of international relations are made. The text also emphasize the relative loss of geopolitics role in the most recent decades, given the improvement of science and technology.

Keywords: Geopolitics; international relations; foreign policy; national power; defense and international security

RESUMEN

El texto estudia la importancia de la geopolítica en las relaciones internacionales. Los factores geográficos se constituyen en elementos utilizados históricamente por los Estados en la formulación y ejecución de sus políticas públicas, en las áreas de defensa y seguridad nacional. Autores y escuelas geopolíticas tradicionales y sus posibles reflejos en distintos momentos de las coyunturas internacionales. En el texto destacamos también una relativa disminución de importancia de la geopolítica en las últimas décadas, con el avance de la ciencia y la tecnologia. Factores como territorio, fuerzas armadas, recursos naturales y la población, han sido reemplazados para mensurar el poder internacional.

Palabras clave: Geopolitica; relaciones internacionales; politica exterior; poder nacional; defensa y seguridad internacional

DOI:10.5654/actageo2014.0004.0001
State Final Certification in the Context of Realization of Federal State Educational Standard
Authors:   Saratov State University, Elina E.G. , Chuvakin A.A. ,   Saratov State University
Published: November 2022

State Final Certification acquires particular importance in the context of modernization of higher professional education and the introduction of federal state education standards. The article suggests some methods and forms of examination of the level of professional and general cultural competences among the graduates of higher education institutions at the final stage of education.
The Idea of Consent in P. A. Sorokin`s Philosophy of Culture
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Menyaeva M. P.
Published: November 2022

Article is devoted to grasp the meaning of the idea of consent in the context of philosofy of culture by P. A. Sorokin. The idea of consent is the means of interpretation of P. A. Sorokin’s reflections on culture, person and sociaty and his concept of convergention of cultures.
Personal Conditions at Experience by the Subject Valuable Conflictness
Authors:   Saratov State University, Krasilnikov I. A.
Published: November 2022

The article is considered results of empirical research of personal conditions of subjects at experience of a conflictness of various values. There is analysis of connections of a conflictness of values with phenomenology of emotional conditions of subjects in the article.
A Reflective-Resource Determination of the Permission of Intrapersonal Contradictions of Teachers
Authors:   Orenburg State Pedagogical University, Kuzmenkova O. V.
Published: November 2022

The article considers the model of reflective-resource determination of the permission of intrapersonal contradictions of the teacher worked out within the limits of our research. The basis of the model includes the conceptual representation about intrapersonal contradictions of the teacher in phenomena «I», the resource interpretation of a reflection in the act of the permission of intrapersonal contradictions and the dialogue approach to the detection of the latent forms of a reflection.
Personal Resources of Coping of Deviat Adolescent
Authors:   Saratov Socio-Economics Institute of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Pechersky A. V.
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the study results of functional peculiarities of deviant adolescent self-comprehension as a personality construct which determines the choice of strategies of coping with complex situations in social interaction.
Logico-Methodological Approach to the Assimilation of Pedagogical Notions Throughout Conceptual and Terminological Problems Solution
Authors:   Saratov State Agrarian University, Druzhkin A. V. , Zhelezovskaya G. I. ,   Saratov State University
Published: November 2022

The article explores the essence of logico-methodological approach to the assimilation of pedagogical notions, identified the general logical method of «searching for contradictions in the process of pedagogical tasks solving».
Formation of Readiness of the Students of a Pedagogical Institute for Implementation of the Health-Efficient Techniques in a General School
Authors:   Balashov Institute (branch) of the Saratov State University, Kocharyan G.A.
Published: November 2022

The university student training system necessary for the implementation of health-efficient techniques in a general school includes goal, organizational, methodological and diagnostic components. The level of students’ readiness to perform the educational program can be determined on the basis of several criteria, which characterize knowledge, abilities and skills acquired by them in the course of studying at the university.
The Genesis of Upbringing Traditions in the Family of Russian Emperors in 18th – early 20th Centuries
Authors:   Balashov Institute (branch) of Saratov State University, Mazalova M.A.
Published: November 2022

The article deals with an analysis of the formation and development of the upbringing traditions of the elite of the blood combining with the formation of spiritual, ethical and intellectual elitism of an individual formed in the emperor family in the 18th – early 20th centuries in Russia. The research reveals the specificity of an individual’s elitization under the conditions of home education and family upbringing of heirs to the Russian throne, a dynamics of being and changes of different upbringing and educational traditions determining the characteristics and personal qualities of future emperors and which are the orienting point for all the dominating stratum of the Russian society of that time.
Professional Readiness of Students to Implement the «Basics of Healthy Life-style» Program in Secondary Schools
Authors:   Balashov Institute (branch) of the Saratov State University, Medvedyeva N. A.
Published: November 2022

Professional readiness is considered in unity of its components – general and special professional readiness – and presented as an integral structural unit which is a sum of personal qualities, psychological state, professional knowledge and skills of students that provide the efficiency of interrelation of the subjects of pedagogical process directed to the implementation of «Basics of healthy life-style» program in a secondary school. The offered model of professional readiness formation represents a unity of target, organizational, substantial and diagnostic components.
Implementation & simulation of fault locating algorithm and localization for linear transmission lines on PMU based two terminal system.
Authors: Ghimire Raunak , Lamsal Prashant , Gaire Sachin , Rokaya Tul Bahadur , Kumar Panjiyar Anil
Published: November 2022

The demand of electricity is increasing rapidly. Among all, electricity is most reliable and sustainable source. With the growth in demand, power system will be more complex and sophisticated. Transmission lines are backbone for supplying electricity to every consumer. Transmission line are mostly prone to faults. So, clearing the fault of transmission in least possible time is most important to reduce the damage occurred due to fault. The protection of the transmission line could benefit tremendously from the capacity to locate and identify the issue. The Phasor Measurement Unit is used in this work to offer a contemporary method of fault localization and detection. The PMU transmission line and fault have been modelled using MATLAB/Simulink. The detection of fault uses discrete wavelet transform, PMU uses discrete Fourier transform and the localization of fault is done using Universal algorithm. In general, this paper provides the concept of PMU and its application in fault detection and locating the fault point in transmission as well as distribution line. The approach taken in this paper has been tested for different line length, source impedance and different types of faults.
Challenges and Solutions to Instilling Islamic Moral Values among Learners in Institutions of Higher Learning in Uganda: A Case Study of Islamic University in Uganda
Authors: Hassan Dr. Amina , Rehema Kaggwa
Published: November 2022

This study investigated the challenges and solutions to instilling Islamic moral values among learners in institutions of higher learning: A case study of Islamic University in Uganda. The study was qualitative and used a case study design. The population of the study consisted of 25 da'wah (call to good) committee members. A sample consisted of 13 respondents, obtained through Simple random sampling. The 13 respondents sampled were arrived at after data saturation. The methods of Data collection were interviews and documentary review. The method of data analysis is the content method. Findings revealed that the institution faced the following challenges when instilling Islamic moral values; inadequate manpower, different background, militaristic approach, administrators' value dilemma, cultural diversity, the influence of Western culture, and Technology. The suggested solutions include; dialogue, teamwork, the use of hikmah (wisdom), respect for all, and disciplinary action. The study recommended implementing the suggested solutions to improve the challenges in instilling moral values among.
SME Sustaining Strategies
Authors: Mawyne Jones Sr. Dr. JaQuane , Upadhyay Adit
Published: November 2022

More than 20% of small businesses that started in March 2018 failed within a year. Small business owners would benefit from strategies to identify and mitigate constraints from inception for business survival because business failure rates are higher among small businesses less than five years old. Grounded in the theory of constraints, this qualitative multiple case study aimed to explore strategies small business owners use to sustain beyond one year of operation. The participants included six small business owners in Georgia who successfully sustained their business for five years. Data were collected using semistructured interviews and analyzed using Yin's five-step data analysis approach. Three themes emerged: improving operational effectiveness, addressing marketing derivatives, and enhancing leadership competency. Key recommendations for new small business owners are utilizing bootstrapping techniques, offering customer-driven products and services, improving business networking, and strengthening leadership training. Positive social change implies the potential for local people's employment opportunities through business growth, leading to decreased poverty and improved living standards.