bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NABI ADAM AS DALAM HISTORIOGRAFI BENGKULU (Kajian Naskah Ulu atau Ka_Ga_Nga Asal Mulo Jabarail Menempo Adam)
Authors: Musofa Ahmad Abas
Published: January 2024

Abstrak: Nabi Adam As dalam Historiografi Bengkulu (Kajian Naskah Ka_Ga_Nga Asal Mulo Jabarail Menempo Adam). Aksara Ulu atau Ka-Ga-Nga Bengkulu ditulis pada kulit kayu, bilah bambu, bambu bulat, tanduk, kertas dan rotan. Dan terbagi menjadi beberapa tema yaitu kelompok asal-usul dan mitologi, kisah kejadian, kelompok hukum adat, tambo atau silsilah, kelompok rejung atau sedingan, perambak atau rimbaian, kelompok pengobatan, usuran, doa & jampi, cerita binatang, juarian, tuwah ayam dan lain-lain. Dalam alpabhet bahasa Rejang terdiri dari 23 huruf dan bahasa Serawai ada 28 huruf. Salah satu naskah yaitu bijabarail nempa adam berupa satu ruas gelondong bambu berisi tentang proses pembuatan Adam yang berbahasa Serawai. Isi yang diceritakan membuktikan telah masuknya pengaruh Islam dan itulah pengetahuan yang dimiliki masyarakat lokal tentang sejarah nabi Adam dari dua puluh lima nabi dan rasul yang wajib diimani dalam Islam.
TARIKAT DALAM LINTASAN SEJARAH (Studi Masuknya Tarikat Naqsybandiyah di Kabupaten Kaur)
Authors: Karnedi Rozian
Published: January 2024

Abstrak: Tarikat Dalam Lintasan Sejarah (Studi Masuknya Tarikat Naqsybandiyah di KabupatenKaur). Tarikat sebagai pengamalan tasawuf yang melembaga mengalami perkembang dalam duniaIslam, masuk ke Indonesia dan belakangan baru masuk di Kabupaten Kaur propinsi Bengkulu. Tahun2002-2004 dapat dikatakan cikal bakal masuknya tarikat Naqsyabandiyah ke kabupaten Kaur.Penulis berpendapt demikian karena pada tahun tersebut banyak warga Kaur yang diawali olehRamadhan Syhari dan keluarganya berbaiat masuk Masuk Tarikat Naqsyabandiyah ada yangberbaiat ke Bengko Curup dan ada yang ke Bangkenang Manna Bengkulu Selatan. Namun secararesmi masuknya tarikat Naqsyabandiyah ke kabupaten Kaur adalah tahun 2005 karena Syeikh RasyidSyhafandi yang berdomisili di Curup mengutus langsung muridnya yang bernama al-Faruqi untukmenyebarkan ajaran tarikat Naqsyabandiyah di Kabupaten Kaur.
MOSLEM AS A HOOK FOR BEGGARS
Authors: Apdelmi Apdelmi
Published: January 2024

Abstrak: Muslim Kaitannya dengan Pengemis. bahwa pengemis merupakan salah satu komunitasyang menggunakan agama untuk mendapatkan uang dari masyarakat muslim. Merekamenggunakan dua simbol Islam, seperti simbol visual dan simbol pendengaran. Kedua simboltersebut adalah identitas muslim, kepercayaan diri, dan sarana untuk mendapatkan uang.Selanjutnya, saat-saat suci umat Islam, seperti Jumat dan Ramadhan menjadi "masa panen" bagimereka untuk mendapatkan uang dari umat Islam, yang ingin melakukan amal melalui zakat danzakat. Berdasarkan penjelasan di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengemis memiliki arti sendiri darisimbol, hari, dan bulan suci umat Islam. Sebenarnya, simbol, hari, dan bulan ini digunakan sebagaimedia dan momen untuk berbagi dan melakukan amal oleh umat Islam. Namun, pengemismenggunakannya sebagai media dan momen untuk mendapatkan uang.
Peristiwa-peristiwa Penting dalam Pemerintahan Dinasti Qajar di Bawah Muhammad Shah (1834-1848 M)
Authors: Pramasto Arafah
Published: January 2024

Qajar adalah sebuah kekuatan politik Persia (sekarang Iran) yang berkuasa dalam rentang waktu cukup lama sejak 1796 hingga 1925. Tulisan ini berusaha untuk mengungkap peristiwa-peristiwa penting dalam pemerintahan pengusa Qajar ketiga yakni di bawah Muhammad Shah dengan rentang waktu kekuasaannya sejak 1834 hingga wafatnya pada 1848. Metodologi penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode historis dengan langkah-langkahnya yakni pemilihan topik, pengumpulan sumber, verifikasi secara internal untuk menilai validitas kesaksian dalam sumber, melakukan penafsiran / interpretasi dan melakukan penulisan sejarah (historiografi). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peristiwa-peristiwa penting di masa kekuasaan Muhammad Shah ialah diawali usaha invasi atas Afghanistan yang gagal pada 1838. Muhammad Shah melancarkan kampanye militer lain melawan Agha Khan I pemimpin sekte Ismailiyah untuk mengganti posisinya sebagai penguasa Kerman. Agha Khan yang kalah kemudian mengungsi dan membangun basis sektenya di India. Peristiwa sangat penting berikutnya adalah kelahiran agama Babiyah di bawah Sayyid Ali yang berhasil mengguncang stabilitas politik dan sosial Persia antara tahun 1844 hingga kematian Muhammad Shah pada 1848 M
Keunikan Tiga Benteng Kalamata, Benteng Rotterdam dan Benteng Malborough (Tinjauan berdasarkan sejarah pembuatannya)
Authors: Puspitasari Arum , Maryam Maryam
Published: January 2024

Di Indonesia terdapat tiga benteng yang mempunyai bentuk hampir serupa, ketiga benteng tersebut adalah Benteng Kalamata yang terletak di Ternate, Benteng Rotterdam yang terletak di Makassar dan Benteng Malborough yang terletak di Bengkulu. Ketiga benteng tersebut mempunyai bentuk seperti kura-kura atau penyu di tepi pantai. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik, data sejarah ketiga benteng tersebut dibandingkan untuk mengetahui latar belakang sejarah pembuatannya. Dari hasil analisis ketiga benteng tersebut digunakan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya keterkaitan antara ketiganya. Keterkaitan proses perancangan atau yang lainnya. Meskipun memiliki bentuk yang sama, namun ketiga benteng tersebut dibuat oleh pemerintahan dan dalam kurun waktu yang berbeda.
“Masjid Kapal” Tourism Destination as Estetic Expression Media of Semarang City Society
Authors: Perdana Firdaus , Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan , Sartika Mila
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the tourist destination “Masjid Kapal” as a medium for aesthetic expression of the people of Semarang City. This study used a qualitative method with an interactive model consisting of three activities, namely data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results of the study concluded that the establishment of the “Masjid Kapal” in Podorejo village has a large enough potential as a religious tourism destination in the city of Semarang. “Masjid Kapal” is also an alternative choice of religious tourism in the city of Semarang. The architectural art of “Masjid Kapal” as an aesthetic expression of the people of Semarang City can be found through the uniqueness of mosque architecture and the beauty of its ornaments. The symbolic aesthetic shows that mosque managers and visitors view the “Masjid Kapal” as a place of worship as well as a tourist destination in the city of Semarang.
Kyai Modjo dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Asimilasi Budaya Religius Jawa dan Minahasa pada Masyarakat Kampung Jawa Tondano
Authors: Ma'u Dahlia Haliah , Bukido Rosdalina
Published: January 2024

This article describes the role of Kyai Modjo (1792-1849), a prominent figure and scholar from Surakarta who was exiled by the Dutch, colonizer in Javanese area in Tondano Minahasa (North Sulawesi). As the first islamic preacher in Minahasa, he became a role model and thus he and his followers gained Minahasa public sympathy that led the people to take shahadah. Further, intermarriage between indigenous people of Minahasa and Kyai Modjo’s followers caused assimilation of Javanese-Minahasa culture which was reflected in tradition of wedding ceremony, funeral procession, birth ritual, and lebaran ketupat ceremony.    Artikel ini mendeskripsikan tentang peran Kyai Modjo (1792-1849), seorang tokoh sekaligus ulama yang diasingkan oleh penjajah Belanda dari Surakarta ke daerah Jawa Tondano Minahasa (Sulawesi Utara). Sebagai penyiar Islam pertama di Minahasa serta keteladanan yang dimilikinya, ia dan pengikutnya mampu menarik simpatik masyarakat Minahasa untuk mengakui keesaan Allah Swt. Disamping itu, karena terjadinya kawin-mawin antara pengikut Kyai Modjo dan masyarakat setempat, berimplikasi pada budaya religius Jawa ke dalam budaya Minahasa. Asimilasi budaya Jawa dan Minahasa dapat terlihat pada tradisi perkawinan, kelahiran, kematian, ziarah, dan lebaran ketupat.
Urgensi Pelestarian Aksara Pegon sebagai Bentuk Peninggalan Budaya Sunan Ampel
Authors: Munawir Munawir , Adilah Muqouwi Matul , Anggraini Refi Mariska
Published: January 2024

Walisongo is known for the figures who spread Islam in Indonesia, especially on the island of Java, with a variety of unique ways of conveying their da'wah. One of them is Sunan Ampel whose real name is Sayid Ali Rahmatullah, he has a unique way of spreading Islam through writing the Pegon script. The writing does have a connection with the history of the development of Islam in Indonesia, especially the Pegon script under Sunan Ampel in Java. Where the pegon script was widely used by scholars in the past in making a work. Pegon script is able to protect these works from change. This Pegon script does have its own uniqueness because the form of writing is like Arabic writing, but actually the rules deviate from Arabic and Javanese. Through the spread of Islam by Sunan Ampel on the island of Java, finally the Pegon script was very popular in various circles, even as a form of acculturation of Islamic culture with Java. At present, the preservation of the Pegon script is mostly taught by pesantren through the yellow book. Whereas the preservation of pegon as an Islamic culture should not only be the task of the Islamic boarding school. Therefore, this study relates to the importance of preserving the Pegon script, as a form of preserving Islamic culture in Indonesia which has become a historical symbol of the entry of Islam on the island of Java. Walisongo dikenal dengan para tokoh yang menyebarkan agama islam di Indonesia terutama di pulau jawa dengan beragam cara yang unik dalam menyampaikan dakwahnya. Salah satunya yakni Sunan Ampel yang memiliki nama asli Sayid Ali Rahmatullah, beliau memiliki cara yang unik dalam menyebarkan islam melalui tulisan aksara pegon. Tulisan memang memiliki keterkaitan dengan sejarah perkembangan islam di Indonesia, khususnya aksara pegon yang dibawah oleh Sunan Ampel di tanah Jawa. Dimana aksara pegon banyak digunakan oleh ulama pada masa dahulu dalam membuat sebuah karya. Aksara pegon mampu membuat karya-karya tersebut terjaga dari perubahan. Aksara pegon ini memang memiliki keunikan tersendiri sebab bentuk tulisannya seperti tulisan Arab namun sebenarnya kaidahnya menyimpang dari bahasa Arab dan juga bahasa jawa. Melalui penyebaran agama islam oleh Sunan Ampel di pulau Jawa akhirnya aksara pegon sangat populer di berbagai kalangan bahkan sebagai wujud dari akulturasi budaya islam dengan Jawa. Pada masa sekarang, pelestarian aksara pegon kebanyakan diajarkan oleh pesantren melalui kitab kuning. Padahal seharusnya pelestarian pegon sebagai budaya islam bukan hanya tugas dari pondok pesantren saja. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berkaitan dengan pentingnya melestarikan aksara pegon, sebagai wujud pelestarian budaya islam di Indonesia yang menjadi simbol sejarah masuknya islam di pulau Jawa.
Identifikasi Biologi Gurita dan Nilai Indeks Untuk Pengelolaan Perikanan di Kawasan Selat Alas Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Marzuki Muhammad , Diniariwisan Damai , Lestariningsih Wiwid Andriyani
Published: January 2024

Octopus is an important economic fishery commodity that has a high price and is a source of foreign exchange for the country, especially for fishermen in the West Nusa Tenggara region. The utilization status of the octopus fishery is not known yet and managed well for its purposes. This research aims to determine existing conditions, growth patterns, body shape, age group and condition factors, as well as to determine the index value and desired status of the biological dimensions of octopus fisheries management. The method used in this research is descriptive, where data is obtained from samples obtained from nature. The research results showed that the growth pattern of octopus caught in the waters of Alas Strait and landed on Ketapang beach, East Lombok Regency was negative allometric with a b value of 1.4516. Meanwhile, the octopus's body shape is in the less flat category with a condition factor (K) value of 1.91, with a length range between 25 cm - 60 cm. The status of stopping octopus management from the biological dimension obtained a value of 58.53% with quite sustainable status.
Development of E-Module Integrated with Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) on Enviromental Change Material
Authors: Najwa Husna Arifatun , Suhartini
Published: January 2024

This study aims to develop an E-Module Integrated with Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) on Enviromental Change Material and determine the practicality and feasibility of the developed product. This research is a type of Research and Development (R&D) research using the Design and Development Research (D&DR) development model. The development procedure in this development model consists of 6 stages, namely identify the problem, describe the objectives, design and develop the artifact, test the artifact, evaluating testing results, and communicate the testing results. The subjects in this study were lecturer validators of material experts and media experts, biology teachers and students of class XI IPA SMA. The instruments used in this study were questionnaire instruments for validation of material experts and media experts as well as questionnaires for responses from biology teachers and students. Based on the tests that have been carried out, the media expert assessment gets a score of 76.7% with the category "feasible". The material expert assessment scored 98.3% with the category "very feasible". Biology teacher assessment scored 95% with the category "very practical", and student assessment scored 87.98% with the category "very practical". Based on the tests that have been carried out, it is known that the E-Module Integrated with Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) on Enviromental Change Material developed is feasible and practical to use as teaching material.
EDUKASI DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN NUTRASETIKAL WEDANG RONDE PADA MASYARAKAT DESA GEGERUNG LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Deccati Rizqa Fersiyana , Muliasari Handa , Permatasari Lina , Saputra Yoga Dwi
Published: January 2024

Nutrasetikal merupakan pangan atau bagian dari pangan yang memberikan manfaat medis atau kesehatan, meliputi pencegahan dan terapi suatu penyakit. Jahe (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan perenial yang banyak dijumpai di Indonesia dan dapat diolah menjadi  nutrasetikal yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan seperti wedang ronde. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ibu-ibu PKK Desa Gegerung, Kecamatan Lingsar, Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat diberikan edukasi dan pelatihan pembuatan nutrasetikal wedang ronde. Tahapan pada kegiatan ini meliputi persiapan kegiatan, pelaksanaan sosialisasi, pelatihan pembuatan nutrasetikal dengan metode partisipatif dan evaluasi kegiatan melalui pemberian umpan balik oleh peserta. Melalui kegiatan ini, pengetahuan terhadap nutrasetikal meningkat dan peserta mendapatkan kemampuan di dalam pembuatan wedang ronde. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner juga diketahui bahwa 94% peserta merasa kegiatan ini dirasa sangat baik dan sangat bermanfaat. Peserta juga merasa dapat mengaplikasikan ilmu yang didapat setelah pelatihan ini. Nutraceuticals are foods or parts of food that provide medical or health benefits, including prevention and therapy of disease. Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) is a perennial plant that is often found in Indonesia and can be processed into nutraceuticals that are beneficial for health such as wedang ronde. Through this community service activity, PKK women in Gegerung Village, Lingsar District, West Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara were given education and training in making the nutraceutical wedang ronde. The stages in this activity include activity preparation, implementation of socialization, training in making nutraceuticals using participatory methods and evaluation of activities through providing feedback by participants. Through this activity, participant’s knowledge of nutraceuticals increased and participants gained skills in making wedang ronde. Based on the results of the questionnaire, it was also known that 94% of participants felt that this activity was very good and very useful. Participants also felt they could apply the knowledge gained after this training
Modelación hidráulica de tres aforadores para mínima sedimentación
Authors: Brigido-Morales Juan Gabriel , Carrillo-García Mauricio , Prado-Hernández Jorge Víctor , Flores-Velázquez Jorge
Published: January 2024

La sostenibilidad del uso del agua en la agricultura es muy importante, y para lograrlo se requiere de una gestión adecuada de los recursos hídricos superficiales, que en cuencas pequeñas depende de una buena medición de los datos de caudales. Este trabajo analiza el desempeño hidráulico de tres aforadores modificados de garganta larga propuestos con un canal supercrítico de pendiente de 10%, utilizando el software WinFlume® v.1.06 para un flujo máximo de 50 L s-1, para agua limpia y en condiciones en las que la sección transversal de la entrada fue modificada por sedimentos. Se realizaron simulaciones hidráulicas para secciones transversales triangulares, rectangulares y trapeciales en la garganta y el canal supercrítico, empleando el software Iber® v.2.5.2, para comparar el patrón de la curva de aforo de WinFlume® con los resultados de Iber®, la diferencia entre ambas curvas de aforo fue de un error máximo de 3% en las tres áreas transversales. Para la simulación hidráulica en el área de sección transversal modificada supercrítica para agua de flujo limpio y agua de flujo con sedimentos, se tomaron datos situados a la mitad del largo total del canal supercrítico. Las variaciones de la profundidad del flujo suponiendo sedimentación fueron insignificantes, y se encontró que el perfil del agua en el canal supercrítico no se vio afectado, por lo que puede usarse como indicador. Además, se observó que la mejor área de sección transversal para el canal fue la rectangular con un máximo de 0.9997 R2 para la curva de caudal (Q-h).
TEMPO DE TELA E SONO: IMPLICAÇÕES AOS NÍVEIS DE ANSIEDADE E DEPRESSÃO EM ESTUDANTES
Authors: MOTA NILMA DARQUE , ALENCAR TALISSON BARBOSA , WALSH-MONTEIRO ANDRÉ , OLIVEIRA MARCO AURÉLIO
Published: January 2024

Identificar os fatores que podem interferir na qualidade do sono e suas implicações aos níveis de ansiedade e
depressão em estudantes. A população da amostra foram estudantes dos cursos de graduação do Instituto Federal do Tocantins –
campus Araguatins. Os dados foram coletados entre julho e dezembro de 2019. A pesquisa possui caráter qualitativo e
quantitativo. A coleta de dados aconteceu por meio de questionário aberto e fechado através dos Questionários de Ansiedade e
Depressão de Beck, Questionário de Cronotipo de Munique e o Aplicativo Screen Time. Para a análise estatística adotou-se o
nível de significância p >0,05. A partir da análise dos dados foi possível observar que, durante a semana, a duração do sono dos
estudantes de Ciências Biológicas e Computação é menor comparada a dos estudantes de Agronomia (05h06 e 05h09 e 06h03
respectivamente). A duração do sono foi associada a sintomas de depressão (p=0,004) e de ansiedade (p=0,045). O uso do celular
(tempo de uso/quantidade de desbloqueios) também foi associado a sintomas de ansiedade (p=0,001 e p=0,027 respectivamente)
mas não houve associação com sintomas depressivos. O horário das aulas é um fator que afeta o sono dos estudantes; o uso do
aparelho celular contribui para uma maior latência do sono; o tempo despendido ao celular contribui para o agravamento dos
sintomas de ansiedade.
IMPACTOS DO ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL NA UTILIZAÇÃO DE MEDICAMENTOS PSICOTRÓPICOS ENTRE MEMBROS DA COMUNIDADE ACADÊMICA DE UMA UNIVERSIDADE PRIVADA
Authors: TRINDADE BEATRIZ SILVA DA , SILVA PATRÍCIA TREPTOW BARBOSA DA , SCHWIEDER MATEUS GAMARRA , NOSTER LETICIA DE BAIRROS , PEREIRA AMANDA BOBRZYK , SILVA ALINE PINTO DA , PIANA MARIANA , GRESSLER IVY REICHERT VITAL DA SILVA , OLIVEIRA TIAGO BITTENCOURT DE , PAGNO ANDRESSA RODRIGUES
Published: January 2024

Avaliar o utilização de psicofármacos entre membros da comunidade acadêmica de uma
universidade no noroeste do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, como consequência do isolamento ocasionado
pela pandemia do COVID-19, bem como os possíveis impactos na saúde mental destes indivíduos que
justificaram este comportamento. trata-se de um estudo observacional, transversal, analítico, quantitativo,
de base populacional, realizado em uma Universidade do noroeste do estado do Rio Grande do Sul,
localizada na cidade de Santo Ângelo. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de um instrumento de pesquisa
composto por perguntas sociodemográficas, perfil farmacoterapêutico e aplicação do Questionário de
Saúde Geral de Goldberg - 12 (QSG-12). A coleta foi realizada através do Google Formulários e as análises
foram descritivas. participaram da pesquisa 568 pessoas, a maioria alunos, dos quais parte considerável
declarou ter sentido pelo menos um desconforto físico durante o isolamento, com predomínio de cansaço,
insônia, dor e ansiedade. Foi possível perceber um aumento no consumo de medicamentos psicotrópicos,
sobretudo antidepressivos. O estudo evidenciou que a população universitária apresentou aspectos
negativos como impactos do isolamento decorrente da COVID-19 sobre a saúde mental dos indivíduos e,
como resposta a estes impasses, houve o aumento do consumo de psicofármacos.
PERFIL ACADÉMICO, PERCEPCIÓN DE COMPETENCIAS EN ESTUDIANTES DE ENFERMERÍA Y DESEMPEÑO EN EL EXAMEN DE GRADO BASADO EN SIMULACIÓN DE ALTA FIDELIDAD
Authors: Muñoz-Cárcamo Nolvia , Bernal- Arce Camila , Kappes Maria , Riquelme-Contreras Verónica , Guzmán- Olavarria Evelyn , Sánchez-Sepúlveda Maria
Published: January 2024

bjetivo: Analizar la relación entre perfil académico y la percepción de competencias en estudiantes de enfermería, con su desempeño en el examen de grado basado en simulación de alta fidelidad para la obtención del título de enfermera-o. Material y Método: Estudio cuantitativo, transversal y correlacional que siguió la guía STROBE. Midió variables del perfil académico (número de semestres cursados, asignaturas reprobadas, calificación de internado y al 8vo semestre) y la percepción de competencias en una muestra probabilística de 101 estudiantes de enfermería previo al examen de grado basado en simulación clínica de alta fidelidad. Luego se relacionaron con la calificación obtenida en el examen de grado. Resultados: El 36,6% de los estudiantes tardó 14 o más semestres en completar la carrera, y 52,4% tuvo más de 5 asignaturas reprobadas. En el 8vo semestre, el 58,4% obtuvo calificación suficiente. Durante el internado, el 55,4% tuvo calificación muy buena, el 94% percibió sus competencias como buenas o excelente antes del examen de grado y en el examen de grado, el 67,1% obtuvo calificación muy buena y 6,9% sobresaliente. Se encontraron relaciones significativas entre percepción de competencias del estudiante y calificación del examen de grado (p 0,012), y entre calificación del
internado y examen de grado (p 0,029). No hubo relaciones significativas entre semestres cursados, asignaturas reprobadas y promedio al 8vo semestre con calificación del examen de grado. Conclusiones: Antes del examen de grado, los estudiantes de enfermería perciben su competencia como excelente o buena. Esto se relaciona con calificación en este examen y del internado. La calificación del examen de grado no se relaciona con los semestres cursados, nota al 8vo semestre, ni asignaturas reprobadas.
PERCEPÇÃO E EXPERIÊNCIA DE PROFISSIONAIS DA SAÚDE SOBRE PREVENÇÃO DA TUBERCULOSE LATENTE NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Authors: Mafra-Toledo Melina , Noia-Maciel Ethel Leonor , Navegantes-Araújo Wildo , Cardoso-De-Souza Rozemere , Engracia-Dos-Santos Josenaide
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Analizar la percepción y experiencia de los profesionales de la Atención Primaria en Salud sobre la prevención de la Infección de Tuberculosis Latente. Material y Método: Estudio exploratorio, descriptivo, de abordaje cualitativo, realizado con ocho profesionales de salud de la atención primaria, de tres estados de Brasil (centro-oeste, sureste y sur) y del Distrito Federal. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de una entrevista colectiva semiestructurada con la pregunta orientadora: ¿Cuál es la percepción y experiencia de los profesionales de salud de la atención primaria para la prevención de la Infección de Tuberculosis Latente? Se realizó el análisis de contenido mediante la técnica del Discurso del Sujeto Colectivo. Resultados: agrupación de los discursos colectivos: 1) experiencia y supervisión del tratamiento de la tuberculosis latente para personas vulnerables; 2) Cuidados de la familia y la importancia de la Estrategia de Salud Familiar en el tratamiento de la tuberculosis latente; 3) campañas de prevención de infección de tuberculosis latente y 4) fragilidad para la integración con los servicios especializados y ausencia de líneas de cuidado. Conclusión: El discurso colectivo expresa la necesidad de cambios en la gestión del trabajo en salud en la atención primaria para potenciar acciones de prevención y tratamiento existentes, llevando en consideración la educación permanente, la definición de líneas asistenciales y de cuidados, con énfasis en la población vulnerable.
THE POSITIVE OBLIGATIONS OF THE STATE TO PROMOTE THE REALIZATION OF THE RIGHT TO HOUSING IN THE CONDITIONS OF FULL-SCALE WAR IN UKRAINE
Authors: Hnativ Oksana
Published: January 2024

The right to housing is a person’s constitutional right, a component of the right to a proper (sufficient) standard of living; the responsibility for creating the conditions for its implementation rests with the state. The state has a positive obligation to a person to create appropriate conditions for exercising and protecting the right to housing. In the need for a full-scale war, these obligations of the state transformed. The state, adhering to the principles of private law, cannot interfere in civil (personal) relations except for exceptions established by law. In this connection, there is a need to create new and improve existing legal mechanisms to promote realizing the right to housing. Forms of assistance in realizing the right to housing should include: 1) provision of preferential mortgage loans by state financial institutions at the expense of grant funds; 2) provision of preferential mortgage loans at the expense of budget funds; 3) formation of a housing fund for temporary residence of internally displaced persons; 4) compensation of costs for temporary accommodation of internally displaced persons; 5) compensation on the current account or financing of construction or acquisition of new real estate in case of destruction or damage of individual real estate objects.
A MODERN VIEW ON THE ISSUE OF ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY FOR STATE SECURITY
Authors: Tsybulnyk Nelli
Published: January 2024

In the article the author analyzes the shortcomings of the existing system of administrative responsibility in the sphere of state security of Ukraine. Ukraine's internal affairs bodies face a number of constraints in ensuring national security, including a lack of resources and capacity, which hinders their ability to effectively perform their direct functions. Another limitation is the lack of a clear legal framework and guiding principles for their activities, which may lead to inconsistencies in the implementation of the relevant competencies. In addition, internal affairs bodies may be vulnerable to political interference and influence, which may compromise their independence and effectiveness. Within the framework of increasing the level of public security, the author highlighted the following proposals: improvement of the current legislative framework specifically in the legal regulation of security, organization of supervision over the implementation of targeted programs for ensuring national security in Ukraine; improvement of the mechanism of ensuring national security of Ukraine. The author focuses on measures to prevent socially dangerous acts and administrative offenses as the most important condition for national security in Ukraine. Having defined the issues and problems related to administrative responsibility, this article is intended to give recommendations to practitioners who seek to improve the effectiveness of administrative and legal regulation in this area.
LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE E-LEARNING DURING THE COVID PANDEMIC AND THE WAR IN UKRAINE
Authors: Ruskulis Liliіa , Rodionova Inna , Aizikova Lidiia
Published: January 2024

The article focuses on the peculiarities of e-learning during the COVID pandemic and the war in Ukraine. It is highlighted that modern higher education requires the introduction of information and communication technologies into the system of higher education graduate training, which allows to conduct a high-quality educational process in a distance format. The phenomenon of information and communication competence of the student, the future teacher of the field of language and literature, which is an urgent need of modern rapid changes in the conditions and needs of society, is defined. It is emphasised that the solution to the problem of education modernisation in Ukraine through the rapid development of information technologies is impossible without considering and implementing a system of distance learning. It has been proven that ICT can activate and visualise the educational process, making it accessible via cloud technologies, blogs, YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, Google, etc. It is noted that a leading position among ICTs is given by scientists to the electronic textbook, represented by both printed and technical components. The reorientation to SMART education is stressed, which currently meets society's needs for a competent specialist. In the future, the ICT complex will be represented in linguistic and literary disciplines.
THE FIGURE OF G.P. TELEMAN AS ONE OF THE FOUNDERS OF THE FLUTE REPERTOIRE OF THE BAROQUE ERA
Authors: Novosadova Anna , Mozgalova Nataliia , Novosadov Yaroslav
Published: January 2024

The purpose of our article is to determine the role of flute music in the work of one of the most famous composers of the baroque – G. P. Teleman. The methodology of the research consists in the use of a historical approach – when defining the genres of flute music, analysis – the definition of typological features, a comparative method that allows comparing researchers' opinions on the genre features of Teleman's work. The development of instrumental music was closely related to the development of flute performance. Therefore, it is not surprising that composers pay attention to this instrument. Taking into account the artistic content of G. P. Teleman's compositions, we can highlight the following leading genre varieties: fantasies, sonatas, concerts, duets, quartets, partitas, suites. These and other works of Telemann were written both for solo flute and its ensemble combination. These works became the basis of the development of the flute repertoire.
POLITICAL DETERMINANTS OF THE ORTHODOXY JURISDICTIONAL DIVISION IN UKRAINE IN THE EUROPEAN CONTEXT
Authors: Kobetіak Andriі , Sokolovsky Oleg
Published: January 2024

The events of recent years in Ukraine testify to the growing importance of religious and political factors in Ukrainian society, which requires a rethinking of the phenomena and processes associated with them. For young Ukraine, the formation of an autocephalous church is a matter of national security, establishing the reference point of national self-identification, the prestige of the state in the international arena, and most importantly, the possibility of consolidating citizens into a single, largest confession in the country. The purpose of the article is to highlight the problems of political influence in a European scale on the process of total division of the branches of Ukrainian Orthodoxy into different jurisdictions. The evolution of political processes during the formation of the autocephalous system is revealed. It has been established that the future unification of Ukrainian Orthodoxy will contribute to the consolidation of Ukrainian society. This is the key task of the state, the church and all civil institutions in conditions of open war on the part of the aggressor. It has been proven that the reason for the evolution of state and political processes in Europe is the lack of clear regulation of the procedure for declaring a new autocephalous church, which deepened the division of churches in Ukraine.
Exploring Careers for a Clearer Future Work-Self: The Influence of Proactive Personality as a Moderator
Authors: Yin Xin , Liang Zeren , Liu Shixiang
Published: January 2024

Middle school serves as a pivotal juncture in career development, where adolescents grapple with adaptability challenges during transitional phases such as entrance exams and the selection of elective majors. Simultaneously, they embark on integrating their ongoing learning tasks with their ideal aspirations to lay the groundwork for future career development. Against this backdrop, the significance of career exploration and understanding future developmental directions becomes particularly pronounced. To investigate the intricate relationship between career exploration and the clarity of one’s future work-self, along with the moderating role of proactive personality, this study employed the career exploration scale, proactive personality scale, and clarity of future work-self scale. Data from 457 high school students were collected, revealing a substantial positive correlation between career exploration and both future work self-clarity and proactive personality. Adjusting for gender and age highlighted proactive personality as a regulatory factor influencing the relationship between career exploration and future work self-clarity. Furthermore, the results underscored the crucial moderating role of proactive personality in shaping the connection between career exploration and the clarity of future work-self. In-depth analysis revealed noteworthy interactions, particularly with the environmental exploration dimension (standard coefficient of 0.849, p < 0.001). Similarly, interactions with self-exploration, goal-system exploration, and information quantity dimensions were also significant, featuring standard coefficients of 0.905 (p = 0.002), 0.935 (p < 0.001), and 0.854 (p < 0.001), respectively. In essence, these findings illuminate the nuanced dynamics at play, emphasizing the amplified connection between career exploration and the clarity of future work-self in the presence of higher proactive personality levels. This insight holds implications for educators, counselors, and researchers invested in fostering comprehensive career development strategies for adolescents.
Microgrid systems in U.S. energy infrastructure: A comprehensive review: Exploring decentralized energy solutions, their benefits, and challenges in regional implementation
Authors: Kenneth Ifeanyi Ibekwe  , Peter Efosa Ohenhen  , Onyinyechukwu Chidolue  , Aniekan Akpan Umoh  , Bright Ngozichukwu  , Valentine Ikenna Ilojianya  , Adetomilola Victoria Fafure
Published: January 2024

This study presents a comprehensive review of microgrid systems within the U.S. energy infrastructure, focusing on decentralized energy solutions and their regional implementation. The primary objective is to explore the evolution, current state, and future prospects of microgrid technologies, assessing their technological, economic, and environmental impacts on regional energy infrastructures. Employing a systematic literature review methodology, the study synthesizes data from peer-reviewed journals, industry reports, and government publications. The search strategy involved keyword searches and manual screening, adhering to strict inclusion and exclusion criteria to ensure relevance and contemporary significance. Key findings reveal that microgrids are instrumental in enhancing energy security, integrating renewable energy sources, and providing economic benefits through decentralized solutions. Technological advancements in microgrid components and control systems have significantly improved efficiency and adaptability. However, challenges such as regulatory hurdles, technological integration, and financial constraints persist. The study concludes that microgrids represent a transformative solution for the future of energy systems, balancing reliability, sustainability, and economic viability. Strategic recommendations for industry and policymakers include developing clear regulatory frameworks, investing in advanced storage solutions, and incentivizing renewable energy integration. Future research directions emphasize enhancing microgrid interoperability with traditional grids, developing robust cybersecurity measures, and exploring innovative business models. In summary, microgrids stand at the forefront of revolutionizing the energy sector, offering a path towards a more resilient, sustainable, and equitable energy future, with ongoing advancements shaping the energy systems of tomorrow.
Functional data analysis in health informatics: A comparative review of developments and applications in the USA and Africa
Authors: Nzubechukwu Chukwudum Ohalete  , Oluwatoyin Ayo-Farai  , Chinyere Onwumere  , Chinedu Paschal Maduka  , Tolulope O Olorunsogo
Published: January 2024

This study presents a comprehensive review of Functional Data Analysis (FDA) in Health Informatics, focusing on a comparative analysis between the United States and Africa. The background of the study is rooted in the growing importance of FDA in the healthcare sector, driven by technological advancements and the increasing complexity of health data. The aim of the paper is to explore and contrast the developments, applications and challenges of FDA in health informatics within these two diverse geographical contexts. The scope of the paper encompasses the historical evolution, theoretical frameworks, technological advancements, structural differences in health data management and ethical considerations in both the USA and Africa. Methodologically, the study employs a qualitative analysis framework, integrating a systematic review of relevant literature. This approach facilitates an in-depth examination of the divergent paths and shared challenges in FDA across the two regions. The main findings reveal significant disparities in the evolution, application and effectiveness of FDA in health informatics. The USA demonstrates a leading role with advanced technological integration and innovative applications, while Africa shows resilience and adaptability despite facing challenges of limited resources and infrastructure. The study concludes that while the USA has made significant strides in utilizing data to enhance public health and healthcare delivery, Africa presents a landscape of both challenges and opportunities. The divergence is influenced by disparities in educational infrastructure, access to technological resources and healthcare delivery systems. Recommendations include the need for global collaboration, investment in health informatics education, workforce development and the establishment of global standards for health data analysis and sharing.
Analysis of factors influencing work accidents among Bajo Tribe Fishermen in the Coastal Area of Nelayan Bhakti Village, South Wangi-Wangi District, Wakatobi Regency 2023
Authors: Hardi  , Syawal Kamiluddin Saptaputra  , Asriati
Published: January 2024

Background: Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is an inseparable part of the employment and human resources system. To increase fishermen's productivity, it is very necessary to implement Occupational Safety and Health (K3). The aim of this research is to analyze the factors that influence work accidents among Bajo fishermen in the coastal area of the Nelayan Bhakti village, South Wangi-Wangi subdistrict, Wakatobi Regency. Method: This research uses a quantitative analytical approach method design studies cut latitude ( cross sectional ). The population in this study were all fishermen from the Bajo tribe in the Nelayan Bhakti Village, Wangi-Wangi Selatan District, Wakatobi Regency, totaling 470 people who worked as fishermen. The number of samples in this study was 212 who worked as fishermen. The results of this research show the influence of knowledge on work accidents with the results of the chi-square test analysis with a value of p= 0.000, attitude with a value of p= 0.000, use of personal protective equipment with a value of p= 0.000, machine condition with a value of p= 0.000 and machine safety equipment with a value of p= 0.000 . The conclusion of this research is that knowledge, attitudes, personal protective equipment, machine conditions and machine safety equipment have a significant influence on work accidents among Bajo fishermen. Results: The results of this study show the influence of knowledge on work accidents with the results of the chi-square test analysis with a value of p= 0.000, attitude with a value of p= 0.000, use of personal protective equipment with a value of p= 0.000, machine condition with a value of p= 0.000 and machine safety equipment with a value of p = 0.000. The conclusion of this research is that knowledge, attitudes, personal protective equipment, machine conditions and machine safety equipment have a significant influence on work accidents among Bajo fishermen. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that knowledge, attitudes, personal protective equipment, machine condition and machine safety equipment have a significant influence on work accidents among Bajo fishermen.
COVID-19 and food insecurity among informal urban settlers in Ghana
Authors: Joshua Boadi  , Foster Julius Billah
Published: January 2024

This article examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on food insecurity among informal urban settlers in Ghana. Using a qualitative data collection approach, the paper explores the various socioeconomic factors that have exacerbated this group's food insecurity, including income loss and food supply chain disruptions. It further describes the various coping strategies that informal urban settlers have adopted to mitigate the impact of food insecurity. The findings indicate that the pandemic has had a severe and disproportionate impact on informal urban settlers in Ghana and further reinforces existing social inequalities. The paper highlights the importance of continued government support and the need for effective policy interventions to ensure that these communities have access to adequate food security.
Penggunaan Wasiat Wajibah bagi Ahli Waris Beda Agama Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Marfuah Fitriyaningsih , Afifah Nurul , Salamah Ziadatus
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out about the law on the distribution of inheritance to heirs of different religions in Islam. This study uses library research methods with a case study approach. The focus of this research is in the form of research in the form of the legal concept of fiqh mawaris regarding the division of inheritance. The results of this study indicate that: the law on the distribution of inheritance to heirs of different religions through the intermediary of the obligatory testament is valid based on the decision of the Supreme Court Number 368K/AG/1995 which has been developed from Islamic Compilation Law.
Konflik dalam Keluarga Modern dan Akar Permasalahannya
Authors: Fathia Maudy , Aziz M. Ibrahim , Surasa Ais
Published: January 2024

The family is a group of people who join together as one because of blood ties and kinship. The more members of his family the more opinions will be raised. Families are vessels for shelter, protection, spilling love and sharing all sorrows as well. In the digital age, many families are contaminated by constant change and circumstances. That’s when each opinion of the family members will clash, even tear each other down. It cannot be avoided by anyone because anyone is obliged to resolve it. This research is library research, which is a study that uses literature by studying books, books, and other sources of information that have relevance to the scope of the discussion. The results show that conflicts in modern families occur due to several things, namely childcare patterns, family economy, and unequal domestic burdens. The lack of communication space between family members is also a cause of conflict in the family.
Aspek Pidana dalam Undang-undang Jaminan Fidusia Menurut Hukum Pidana Islam (Analisis Putusan No. 509/Pid.Sus/2021/ PN.Jmb)
Authors: Batubara Febrian , Harun Hermanto , Nazori Ahmad , J Samsul Hadi , Wardani Retno Kusuma , Yusuf M.
Published: January 2024

Islam as a religion that leads to salvation has discussed muamalah issues which are expected to be a guide for mankind. Consumer financing in installments with fiduciary agreements is currently the people's favorite. However, it causes many problems, namely criminal threats in the event of misappropriation of collateral. This study will explain the views of Islamic criminal law regarding fiduciary engagement in consumer financing and the legal sanctions regarding misappropriation of collateral in the context of Decision No. 509/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Jmb. This type of study is normative legal research with a conceptual approach. Sources of data used were obtained from scientific journals, laws and regulations, fatwas of scholars, and books. The results of this study indicate that in this decision, the defendant was guilty of diverting fiduciary collateral items without the approval of the financing institution as the recipient of the guarantee and was sentenced to 1 year in prison and a fine of 50 million IDR and collateral items were handed over to the financing institution for execution. The analysis of Islamic criminal law in this case is that the defendant's actions are convincingly included in the “ghulul,” namely the crime act of diverting objects under his control even though the rights of other people are involved and are threatened with “ta’zir.”
Kelebihan Pembayaran di SPBU dalam Kajian Filsafat Hukum Islam
Authors: Yusnita Helmi , Busyro Busyro
Published: January 2024

­Fuel oil (BBM) for vehicles can be obtained at the Public Fuel Filling Station (SPBU) closest to the sale and purchase transaction, filling is done according to the buyer's wishes. Payments are made according to the nominal value shown on the gas station monitor screen, but it often happens that payments are made in excess of what is shown on the gas station monitor. This research aims to explain the philosophical study of Islamic law regarding excess payments at gas stations, which exceed the bills that are monitored at gas stations. This research uses library research with the main data coming from journals, books, and the internet. Data collection was carried out by reading and grouping according to the themes discussed, then analyzed using descriptive, inductive theory and presenting it in writing. The research results show that philosophically in Islamic law, excess payments at gas stations are at the hajiyah level. Because it is done to make transactions easier and less difficult at the gas station.