bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Saúde Mental na Atenção Primária: o apoio matricial e a clínica ampliada em tempos de covid-19
Authors: Cunha Isabela de Oliveira da , Prado Marina Fernandes , Resende Tania Inessa Martins de
Published: April 2023

Esse artigo discute o apoio matricial em saúde mental na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) no contexto da pandemia da covid-19. Para isso, foi realizada uma análise de conteúdo temática dos portfólios produzidos durante a Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família. Após a análise dos materiais foram criadas quatro unidades temáticas de discussão: a saúde mental na APS; o apoio matricial em saúde mental na APS; a APS na pandemia de covid-19 e os impactos para o apoio matricial; e as estratégias para o apoio matricial na APS. Diante disso, discutiram-se os principais desafios encontrados para a saúde mental na APS, bem como algumas potencialidades para a organização de um cuidado em rede e de base territorial. Ainda, observou-se que o caráter emergencial adotado pela APS no contexto da pandemia gerou impacto significativo para o apoio matricial. Quanto à prática do apoio matricial, destacaram-se os processos de comunicação entre as equipes e de educação permanente em saúde mental como aspectos importantes para a construção de um cuidado ampliado e compartilhado. O apoio matricial é base para a produção de uma saúde mental de qualidade na APS e, quando caracterizado como práxis, se mostra potente para superar os desafios já existentes e as eventuais crises de saúde, como a da pandemia de covid-19.
APLIKASI PENGOLAHAN DATA SIMPAN PINJAM BERBASIS PHP STUDI KASUS BUMDES MEPOKOASO DI DESA TOBIMEITA
Authors: Ani Hariani , Yaman Rosita , Rahman Baharuddin
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari Tugas Akhir ini yaitu untuk memberikan kemudahan dalam mempercepat proses pengolahan laporan yaitu seperti pembuatan laporan transaksi simpanan dan transaksi pinjaman serta transaksi Simpan-Pinjam. Dan hasil yang diperoleh adalah Pengolahan Data Simpan Pinjam Berbasis PHP Studi Kasus BUMDes Mepokoaso di Desa Tobimeita. Adapun Metode pengembangan sistem yang di gunakan adalah penggunaanmodel-driven object modelling development dengan menggunakan teknik sekuensial waterfall strategy (general waterfall strategy).

Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan aplikasi yang dibangun dapat membantu proses pengolahan data secara efektif dan efisien baik pengolahan data simpanan, pinjaman serta Transaksi Simpan Pinjam. Sistem yang digunakan menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman PHP, MySQL sebagai basis datanya dan Software Xampp untuk mengaktifkan serverny
Including ash in UKESM1 model simulations of the Raikoke volcanic eruption reveals improved agreement with observations
Authors: Wells Alice F. , Jones Andy , Osborne Martin , Damany-Pearce Lilly , Partridge Daniel G. , Haywood James M.
Published: April 2023

Abstract. In June 2019 the Raikoke volcano, located in the Kuril
Islands northeast of the Japanese archipelago, erupted explosively and emitted approximately
1.5 Tg ± 0.2 Tg of SO2 and 0.4–1.8 Tg of ash into the upper
troposphere and lower stratosphere. Volcanic ash is usually neglected in
modelling stratospheric climate changes since larger particles have
generally been considered to be short-lived particles in terms of their stratospheric
lifetime. However, recent studies have shown that the coagulation of mixed
particles with ash and sulfate is necessary to model the evolution of
aerosol size distribution more accurately. We perform simulations using a
nudged version of the UK Earth System Model (UKESM1) that includes a
detailed two-moment aerosol microphysical scheme for modelling the oxidation
of sulfur dioxide (SO2) to sulfate aerosol and the detailed evolution
of aerosol microphysics in the stratosphere. We compare the model with a
wide range of observational data. The current observational network,
including satellites, surface-based lidars, and high-altitude
sun photometers means that smaller-scale eruptions such as Raikoke provide
unprecedented detail of the evolution of volcanic plumes and processes, but
there are significant differences in the evolution of the plume detected
using the various satellite retrievals. These differences stem from
fundamental differences in detection methods between, e.g. lidar and
limb-sounding measurement techniques and the associated differences in
detection limits and the geographical areas where robust retrievals are
possible. This study highlights that, despite the problems in developing
robust and consistent observational constraints, the balance of evidence
suggests that including ash in the model emission scheme provides a more
accurate simulation of the evolution of the volcanic plume within UKESM1.
Irradiance and cloud optical properties from solar photovoltaic systems
Authors: Barry James , Meilinger Stefanie , Pfeilsticker Klaus , Herman-Czezuch Anna , Kimiaie Nicola , Schirrmeister Christopher , Yousif Rone , Buchmann Tina , Grabenstein Johannes , Deneke Hartwig , Witthuhn Jonas , Emde Claudia , Gödde Felix , Mayer Bernhard , Scheck Leonhard , Schroedter-Homscheidt Marion , Hofbauer Philipp , Struck Matthias
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Solar photovoltaic power output is modulated by atmospheric aerosols and clouds and thus contains valuable information on the optical properties of the atmosphere. As a ground-based data source with high spatiotemporal resolution it has great potential to complement other ground-based solar irradiance measurements as well as those of weather models and satellites, thus leading to an improved characterisation of global horizontal irradiance. In this work several algorithms are presented that can retrieve global tilted and horizontal irradiance and atmospheric optical properties from solar photovoltaic data and/or pyranometer measurements. Specifically, the aerosol (cloud) optical depth is inferred during clear sky (completely overcast) conditions. The method is tested on data from two measurement campaigns that took place in Allgäu, Germany in autumn 2018 and summer 2019, and the results are compared with local pyranometer measurements as well as satellite and weather model data. Using power data measured at 1 Hz and averaged to 1 minute resolution, the hourly global horizontal irradiance is extracted with a mean bias error compared to concurrent pyranometer measurements of 11.45 W m−2, averaged over the two campaigns, whereas for the retrieval using coarser 15 minute power data the mean bias error is 16.39 W m−2. During completely overcast periods the cloud optical depth is extracted from photovoltaic power using a lookup table method based on a one-dimensional radiative transfer simulation, and the results are compared to both satellite retrievals as well as data from the COSMO weather model. Potential applications of this approach for extracting cloud optical properties are discussed, as well as certain limitations, such as the representation of 3D radiative effects that occur under broken cloud conditions. In principle this method could provide an unprecedented amount of ground-based data on both irradiance and optical properties of the atmosphere, as long as the required photovoltaic power data are available and are properly pre-screened to remove unwanted artefacts in the signal. Possible solutions to this problem are discussed in the context of future work.
Can we use atmospheric CO2 measurements to verify emission trends reported by cities? Lessons from a six-year atmospheric inversion over Paris
Authors: Lian Jinghui , Lauvaux Thomas , Utard Hervé , Bréon François-Marie , Broquet Grégoire , Ramonet Michel , Laurent Olivier , Albarus Ivonne , Chariot Mali , Kotthaus Simone , Haeffelin Martial , Sanchez Olivier , Perrussel Olivier , Denier van der Gon Hugo Anne , Dellaert Stijn Nicolaas Camiel , Ciais Philippe
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Existing CO2 emissions reported by city inventories usually lag real-time by a year or more and are prone to large uncertainties. This study responds to the growing need for timely and precise estimation of urban CO2 emissions to support the present and future mitigation measures and policies. We focus on the Paris metropolitan area, the largest urban region in the European Union and the city with the densest atmospheric CO2 observation network in Europe. We performed long-term atmospheric inversions to quantify the citywide CO2 emissions, both fossil fuel and biogenic sources and sinks, over six years (2016–2021) using a Bayesian inverse modeling system. Our inversion framework benefits from a novel near-real-time hourly fossil fuel CO2 emission inventory (Origins.earth) at 1 km spatial resolution. In addition to the mid-afternoon observations, we attempt to assimilate morning CO2 concentrations based on the ability of the WRF-Chem transport model to simulate atmospheric boundary layer dynamics constrained by observed layer heights. Our results show a long-term decreasing trend by around 2 % per year in annual CO2 emissions over the Paris region. The impact of COVID-19 pandemic led to a 13 %±1 % reduction in annual fossil fuel CO2 emissions in 2020 with respect to 2019. Then, annual emissions increased by 5.2 % from 32.6±2.2 MtCO2 in 2020 to 34.3±2.3 MtCO2 in 2021. Based on a combination of up-to-date inventories, high-resolution atmospheric modeling, and high-precision observations, our current capacity could deliver near real-time CO2 emission estimates at city scale in less than a month, and the results agree within 10 % with independent estimates from multiple city-scale inventories.
GPU-HADVPPM V1.0: high-efficient parallel GPU design of the Piecewise Parabolic Method (PPM) for horizontal advection in air quality model (CAMx V6.10)
Authors: Cao Kai , Wu Qizhong , Wang Lingling , Wang Nan , Cheng Huaqiong , Tang Xiao , Li Dongqing , Wang Lanning
Published: April 2023

Abstract. With semiconductor technology gradually approaching its physical and thermal limits, Graphics processing unit (GPU) is becoming an attractive solution in many scientific applications due to their high performance. This paper presents an application of GPU accelerators in air quality model. We endeavor to demonstrate an approach that runs a PPM solver of horizontal advection (HADVPPM) for air quality model CAMx on GPU clusters. Specifically, we first convert the HADVPPM to a new Compute Unified Device Architecture C (CUDA C) code to make it computable on the GPU (GPU-HADVPPM). Then, a series of optimization measures are taken, including reducing the CPU-GPU communication frequency, increasing the size of data computation on GPU, optimizing the GPU memory access, and using thread and block indices in order to improve the overall computing performance of CAMx model coupled with GPU-HADVPPM (named as CAMx-CUDA model). Finally, a heterogeneous, hybrid programming paradigm is presented and utilized with the GPU-HADVPPM on GPU clusters with Massage Passing Interface (MPI) and CUDA. Offline experiment results show that running GPU-HADVPPM on one NVIDIA Tesla K40m and NVIDIA Tesla V100 GPU can achieve up to 845.4x and 1113.6x acceleration. By implementing a series of optimization schemes, the CAMx-CUDA model resulted in a 29.0x and 128.4x improvement in computational efficiency using a GPU accelerator card on a K40m and V100 cluster, respectively. In terms of the single-module computational efficiency of GPU-HADVPPM, it can achieve 1.3x and 19.4x speedup on NVIDIA Tesla K40m GPU and NVIDA Tesla V100 GPU respectively. The multi-GPU acceleration algorithm enables 4.5x speedup with 8 CPU cores and 8 GPU accelerators on V100 cluster.
Assessing methods for representing soil heterogeneity through a flexible approach within the Joint UK Land Environment Simulator (JULES) at version 3.4.1
Authors: Rumbold Heather S. , Gilham Richard J. J. , Best Martin J.
Published: April 2023

Abstract. The interactions between the land surface and the atmosphere can impact weather and climate through the exchanges of water, energy, carbon and momentum. The properties of the land surface are important when modelling these exchanges correctly especially with models being used at increasingly higher resolution. The Joint UK Land Environment Simulator (JULES) currently uses a tiled representation of land cover but can only model a single dominant soil type within a grid box. Hence, there is no representation of sub-grid-scale soil heterogeneity. This paper introduces and evaluates a new flexible surface–soil tiling scheme in JULES. Several different soil tiling approaches are presented for a synthetic case study. The changes to model performance have been compared to the current single-soil scheme and a high-resolution “Truth” scenario. Results have shown that the different soil tiling strategies do have an impact on the water and energy exchanges due to the way vegetation accesses the soil moisture. Tiling the soil according to the surface type, with the soil properties set to the dominant soil type under each surface is the best performing configuration. The results from this setup simulate water and energy fluxes that are the closest to the high-resolution Truth scenario but require much less information on the soil type than the high-resolution soil configuration.
Improvements in the Canadian Earth System Model (CanESM) through systematic model analysis: CanESM5.0 and CanESM5.1
Authors: Sigmond Michael , Anstey James , Arora Vivek , Digby Ruth , Gillett Nathan , Kharin Viatcheslav , Merryfield William , Reader Catherine , Scinocca John , Swart Neil , Virgin John , Abraham Carsten , Cole Jason , Lambert Nicolas , Lee Woo-Sung , Liang Yongxiao , Malinina Elizaveta , Rieger Landon , von Salzen Knut , Seiler Christian , Seinen Clint , Shao Andrew , Sospedra-Alfonso Reinel , Wang Libo , Yang Duo
Published: April 2023

Abstract. The Canadian Earth System Model version 5.0 (CanESM5.0), the most recent major version of the global climate model developed at the Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis (CCCma) at Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC), has been used extensively in climate research and for providing future climate projections in the context of climate services. Previous studies have shown that CanESM5.0 performs well compared to other models and have revealed several model biases. To address these biases, CCCma has recently initiated the ‘Analysis for Development’ (A4D) activity, a coordinated analysis activity in support of CanESM development. Here we describe the goals and organization of this effort and introduce two variants (``p1'' and ``p2'') of a new CanESM version, CanESM5.1, which features substantial improvements as a result of the A4D activity. These improvements include the elimination of spurious stratospheric temperature spikes and an improved simulation of tropospheric dust. Other climate aspects of the p1 variant of CanESM5.1 are similar to those of CanESM5.0, while the p2 variant of CanESM5.1 features reduced equilibrium climate sensitivity and improved ENSO variability as a result of intentional tuning of the atmospheric component. The A4D activity has also led to the improved understanding of other notable CanESM5.0/5.1 biases, including the overestimation of North Atlantic sea ice, a cold bias over sea ice, biases in the stratospheric circulation and a cold bias over the Himalayas. It provides a potential framework for the broader climate community to contribute to CanESM development, which will facilitate further model improvements and ultimately lead to improved climate change information.
Modeling the sensitivity of snowmelt, soil moisture and streamflow generation to climate over the Canadian Prairies using a basin classification approach
Authors: He Zhihua , Shook Kevin , Spence Christopher , Pomeroy John W. , Whitfield Colin J.
Published: April 2023

Abstract. This study evaluated the effects of climate perturbations on snowmelt, soil moisture and streamflow generation in small Canadian Prairie basins using a modeling approach based on classification of basin biophysical and hydraulic parameters. Seven basin classes that encompass the entirety of the Prairie ecozone in Canada were determined by cluster analysis of biophysical characteristics. Individual semi-distributed virtual basin (VB) models representing these classes were parameterized in the Cold Regions Hydrological Model (CRHM) platform which includes modules for snowmelt and sublimation, soil freezing and thawing, actual evapotranspiration (ET), soil moisture dynamics, groundwater recharge and depressional storage dynamics including fill and spill runoff generation and variable connected areas. Precipitation (P) and temperature (T) perturbation scenarios covering the range of climate model predictions for the 21st century were used to evaluate climate sensitivity of hydrological processes in individual land cover and basin types across the Prairie ecozone. Results indicated that snow accumulation in wetlands had a greater sensitivity to P and T than that in croplands and grasslands in all the basin types. Wetland soil moisture was also more sensitive to T than the cropland and grassland soil moisture. Jointly influenced by land cover distribution and local climate, basin-average snow accumulation was more sensitive to T in the drier and grassland-characterized basins than in the wetter basins dominated by cropland, whilst basin-average soil moisture was most sensitive to T and P perturbations in basins typified by pothole depressions and broad river valleys. Annual streamflow had the greatest sensitivities to T and P in the dry and poorly connected Interior Grassland basins but the smallest in the wet and well-connected Southern Manitoba basins. The ability of P to compensate for warming induced reductions in snow accumulation and streamflow was much higher in the wetter and cropland-dominated basins than in the drier and grassland-characterized basins, whilst decreases in cropland soil moisture induced by the maximum expected warming of 6 °C could be fully offset by P increase of 11 % in all the basins. These results can be used to 1) identify locations which had the largest hydrological sensitivities to changing climate; and 2) diagnose underlying processes responsible for hydrological responses to expected climate change. Variations of hydrological sensitivity in land cover and basin types suggest that different water management and adaptation methods are needed to address enhanced water stress due to expected climate change in different regions of the Prairie ecozone.
Water mass transformation variability in the Weddell Sea in ocean reanalyses
Authors: Bailey Shanice T. , Jones C. Spencer , Abernathey Ryan P. , Gordon Arnold L. , Yuan Xiaojun
Published: April 2023

Abstract. This study investigates the variability of water mass transformation (WMT) within the Weddell Gyre (WG).
The WG serves as a pivotal site for the Meridional Overturning Circulation (MOC) and ocean ventilation because it is the primary origin of the largest volume of water mass in the global ocean: Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW).
Recent mooring data suggest substantial seasonal and interannual variability of AABW properties exiting the WG, and studies have linked the variability to the large-scale climate forcings affecting wind stress in the WG region.
However, the specific thermodynamic mechanisms that link variability in surface forcings to variability in water mass transformations and AABW export remain unclear.
This study explores how current state-of-the-art data-assimilating ocean reanalyses can help fill the gaps in our understanding of the thermodynamic drivers of AABW variability in the WG via WMT volume budgets derived from Walin's classic WMT framework. The three ocean reanalyses used are the following: Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean state estimate (ECCOv4), Southern Ocean State Estimate (SOSE) and Simple Ocean Data Assimilation (SODA).
From the model outputs, we diagnose a closed form of the water mass budget for AABW that explicitly accounts for transport across the WG boundary, surface forcing, interior mixing and numerical mixing.
We examine the annual mean climatology of the WMT budget terms, the seasonal climatology and finally the interannual variability. Our finding suggests that the relatively coarse resolution of these models did not realistically capture AABW formation, export and variability.
In ECCO and SOSE, we see strong interannual variability in AABW volume budget.
In SOSE, we find an accelerating loss of AABW during 2005–2010, driven largely by interior mixing and changes in surface salt fluxes.
ECCO shows a similar trend during a 4-year time period starting in late 2007 but also reveals such trends to be part of interannual variability over a much longer time period.
Overall, ECCO provides the most useful time series for understanding the processes and mechanisms that drive WMT and export variability in the WG.
SODA, in contrast, displays unphysically large variability in AABW volume, which we attribute to its data assimilation scheme.
We also examine correlations between the WMT budgets and large-scale climate indices, including El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Southern Annular Mode (SAM), and find no strong relationships.
GLAcier Feature Tracking testkit (GLAFT): A statistically- and physically-based framework for evaluating glacier velocity products derived from satellite image feature tracking
Authors: Zheng Whyjay , Bhushan Shashank , Van Wyk De Vries Maximillian , Kochtitzky William , Shean David , Copland Luke , Dow Christine , Jones-Ivey Renette , Pérez Fernando
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Glacier velocity measurements are essential to understand ice flow mechanics, monitor natural hazards, and make accurate projections of future sea-level rise. Despite these important applications, the method most commonly used to derive glacier velocity maps, feature tracking, relies on empirical parameter choices that rarely account for glacier physics or uncertainty. Here we test two statistics- and physics-based metrics to assess velocity maps from a range of existing feature-tracking workflows at Kaskawulsh Glacier, Canada. Based on inter-comparisons with ground-truth data, velocity maps with metrics falling within our recommended ranges contain fewer erroneous measurements and more spatially correlated noise than velocity maps with metrics that deviate from those ranges. Thus, these metric ranges are suitable for refining feature-tracking workflows and evaluating the resulting velocity products. We have released an open-source software package for computing and visualizing these metrics, the GLAcier Feature Tracking testkit (GLAFT).
PREVALÊNCIA E ASSOCIAÇÃO DE SÍFILIS CONGÊNITA EM CAPITAL DO NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Pereira Pedro Samuel Lima , Silva Paula Lima da , Borges Braulio Vieira de Sousa , Jorge Herla Maria Furtado , Freitas Daniela Reis Joaquim de , Silva Verbênia Cipriano Feitosa , Magalhães Rosilane de Lima Brito
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Estimar a prevalência de sífilis congênita e fatores associados em uma capital do Nordeste brasileiro. Métodos: Pesquisa analítica, de abordagem quantitativa, realizada entre 73 gestantes com diagnóstico de sífilis, de maio de 2019 a junho de 2020. Realizaram-se análise de frequência, teste Qui-quadrado e Odds ratio. Resultados: A prevalência da sífilis congênita foi de 30 (41,1%), com associação significativa ao uso do álcool (p=0.0056). A sífilis congênita prevaleceu entre os filhos de gestantes com faixa etária entre 18 e 25 anos (16, 53,3%), com menos de 12 anos de estudo (18, 62,1%), sem trabalho remunerado (24, 80,0%) e sem renda mensal (21, 70,0%). Conclusão: A elevada taxa de sífilis congênita esteve associada significativamente ao uso de álcool, principalmente, entre gestantes adultas jovens, com baixa escolaridade, sem renda social, sem trabalho remunerado e com parceiros. É prioritário o desenvolvimento de estratégias para controle e eliminação da sífilis gestacional.
Percorsi di storia orale tra lotte partigiane ed emigrazione: la seconda scuola Aiso nel paesaggio di Fanano e Sestola
Authors: Bignardi Baracchi Francesco
Published: April 2023

The article describes Aiso’s aecond oral history school’s experience in the cities of Fanano and Sestola (Modena) on 1st-2nd-3rd July 2022, examining the thematic, methodological and practical elements which defined it. In details, the article briefly explains the epistemological ground on which the school structures its itineraries and it chronologically reports the activities, reflecting on the different contents the school treated.
Impactul unor jocuri de mișcare adaptate asupra nivelului dezvoltării psihomotrice a elevilor cu cerințe educaționale speciale din clasa a II-a
Authors: Chirazi Marin , Constantin Iuliana Luminiţa
Published: April 2023

Exercise games support the optimization of the training action, by increasing the children's interest in movement, creating situations that facilitate the consolidation of motor acts, ensuring success, preventing or eliminating failure, by training skills to overcome difficulties, by developing motor skills and responsibility[ 6]. In the literature, psychomotor skills were defined by Epuran, M. as "the expression of the maturation and integration of motor and mental functions at the level required by the good functional integration of the individual in the environment" [7], by Arcan, P., Ciumageanu , D. as "a complex function that integrates and combines motor and mental aspects, elements that will influence a person's behavior" [2]. The research methods used in the study were the following: bibliographic, experimental, statistical-mathematical documentation, tabular method and evaluation techniques: psychomotor tests. Results and discussions: The data obtained from the presented psychomotor tests show the level of psychomotor development of the subjects, data that were analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistics program. Conclusions: the students included in the experiment performed some adapted movement games during the physical education classes, improvements were obtained in all the tests included in the experiment, according to the data in Table 1.
Studiu privind dezvoltarea capacităților psihomotrice prin metode şi mijloace specifice gimnasticii ritmice în cadrul procesului de instruire și antrenament
Authors: Reaboi Natalia
Published: April 2023

Psychomotor ability must be understood as an educational purpose that indicates the degree of development of the student's motor skills to perform technically correctly the physical exercise (expressive, economical, resultant performance). Through its complex content of jumps, pirouettes, balances and handling of portable objects (rope, circle, ball, clubs and ribbon), rhythmic gymnastics makes a significant contribution to solving the tasks provided in the specialized regulations. The experimental results highlight the fact that the indices of psychomotor abilities, obtained by the gymnasts of the experimental group of 5–6 years, represent the incipient activity of training motor skills.
Evaluarea operativă și curentă a tehnicii de înot a sportivilor înotători de 9-11 ani prin aplicarea sistemului video
Authors: Scortenschi Dmitri , Risneac Boris , Diacenco Eugenia
Published: April 2023

In recent decades, performance in water sports has increasingly depended on the technological innovations applied in sports training. At present, coaches have few mechanisms to obtain objective quantitative and qualitative, operational and current information about the training carried out. This article presents a scientific-practical study on the application of the video and video-analysis method in the process of training 9-11 year-old swimmers. In order to achieve the objectives proposed in the research, was analyzed the literature on the mentioned issue and was conducted a survey based on the questionnaire, which aimed to highlight the opinions of coaches in the Republic of Moldova about the place and the importance of technical training of junior swimmers and methods of its evaluation.Also, this study proposes the application of an original device for obtaining objective information during training both in real time and with the possibility of signing up for a further detailed analysis of the recorded sequences.
Dezvoltarea aptitudinilor motrice specifice jucătorilor de fotbal pe posturi de joc
Authors: Sirghi Sergiu , Carp Ion
Published: April 2023

In the football activity, directing effort parameters must be such as by using strength training, the effort to be consistent with the objectives of each segment of periodization partial or general. The motricity developed in the course of training, particularly in technical and tactical actions of specific items, contribute in an exemplary manner the development of basic motor skills: running, jumping, lifting, all of these express the essence of the art football game.
A Study to Develop Experiential Marketing Through Case Analysis of Local Festivals
Authors:   Korean Association of Arts Management, An Hye Jin , Lee Seung Ha
Published: April 2023

This study analyses two festivals while focusing on Schmitt’s experiential marketing theory. “Tenth Dankook University Industry-University Cooperation (LINC 3.0) Pleasure (樂) Festival,” planned by the LINC 3.0 project group at Dankook University; and “Autumn Night’s Healing Music Festival,” hosted by the Gangbuk District Office. This study examines the importance of experiential booths installed at those festivals and the experiential marketing outcome. The Pleasure Festival was planned with the key theme of employment, start-ups, and industry-university cooperation. Local young adults (including university students in their 20s) were the main visitor segment. Hence, factors that could grab their attention, including food and beverage, giveaways, and tarot, combined with content that could provide practical support for employment and start-ups, such as employment and start-up mentoring, guidance to policies, and matching company managers. The Music Festival adequately utilized experiential marketing factors to meet its concept, the April 19 Revolution, so visitors could enjoy the festival while being reminded of the April 19 Revolution. In particular, it implemented full-scale sensory marketing to create the overall atmosphere and image and promoted actions through experiential booths. This study confirmed that festivals can be successfully held in addition to establishing a concept when experiential marketing factors correspond with the concept and when exciting content is provided to visitors. From a sensory, sensibility, perceptional, behavioral, and relational perspective, experience provides new values, creates synergistic effects, and assumes a role that enables visitors to become participants with active and sensible characteristics from a new perspective. Simultaneously, it is an “anti-manneristic” mechanism that helps festivals secure originality and differentiation from other festivals. This study is significant because it measured the five experiential marketing factors, identified the ongoing communication during this process, and highlighted the importance of experiential factors for successful festivals.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Kombinasi Metformin-Insulin Glargine dan Metformin-Glimepiride terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu dan Total Biaya Medis Langsung pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Rupit
Authors: Anggraini Leliani Fitri , Fitria Najmiatul , Sari Yelly Oktavia
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Rupit, Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara pada bulan Desember 2022 sampai Januari 2023 Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional menggunakan studi deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif terhadap rekam medis pasien BPJS rawat jalan dengan diagnosa DM tipe 2Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi metformin-insulin glargine dan metformin-glimepiride terhadap kadar gula darah sewaktu dan total biaya medis langsung.
A Study on the Problems and Improvement Plans of Government Buildings Security Organizations: Centered on the founding of the Government Buildings Special Judicial Police Unit
Authors:   Form of Public Safety and Culture, Park Chang Kyu
Published: April 2023

In addition to the ongoing threat of provocations, such as North Korea's resumption of ballistic missile tests, and the chaotic international situation caused by the prolonged Russian invasion of Ukraine, anxiety in the field of domestic security is also rising. Even in these chaotic times, government offices are always exposed to various security incidents, so it is necessary to pay more attention to security. The government buildings of the Republic of Korea consist of 'A'-class facilities (Seoul, Gwacheon, Daejeon, Sejong), where most of the administrative and central administrative agencies are located, and other government and local government buildings. The importance of government building security is increasing due to additional construction plans for government and local government offices, but the security organization is insufficient in comparison. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the current situation of the government building security organization, draw implications, and suggest improvement plans so that an organization capable of improving security level and efficient security work can be formed. As for the method of the study, in order to identify the problems of the government building security organization, previous research and literature data on the security organization of other organizations similar to the government building were analyzed, and the problems and improvement of the security organization were targeted at the security officials among the government building protection personnel. An in-depth interview was conducted on the room. As a result of the study, the problems of the government building security organization were found to be non-unification of command authority, composition of protection personnel, lack of specialized security departments, and legal authority of public officials in defense positions. Clear division of duties and organizational organization, expansion of departments specializing in security for each building, review of application of legal authority such as the Act on performance of Duties by Police Officials in Security Official, and establishment of a Special Judicial Police Unit at government buildings were suggested. In particular, this study proposed the creation of a new security organization tentatively named 'Government Buildings Special Judicial Police Unit' as an improvement plan that can complement all 7 problems, and organized into organizations such as members and organization chart, duties and scope of the organization A portion of the content was also suggested. Therefore, it is expected that the utilization of the results of this study will greatly contribute to the improvement of the security level by improving the security organization of government buildings.
O percurso da Reforma Psiquiátrica em Uberlândia: histórias esquecidas
Authors: Cunha Breno Resende Rodrigues da , Teixeira Flávia do Bonsucesso
Published: April 2023

OBJETIVO: A Reforma Psiquiátrica questiona as longas internações, práticas abusivas e a dependência inserida nos pacientes. O objetivo do trabalho foi traçar o percurso tomado pela psiquiatria em Uberlândia, abordando o Sanatório Espírita e o Hospital de Clínicas, avaliando quais estratégias foram utilizadas para promover a mudança no paradigma do cuidado dentro dos centros de saúde. MÉTODOS: Foi realizada uma pesquisa nos prontuários e uma revisão da literatura local e nacional, incluindo teses de mestrado e doutorado e documentos da administração pública que abordavam as características das instituições do município, principalmente o Hospital de Clínicas, por ser o maior formador de recursos humanos em saúde da região. Assim, o completo entendimento das práticas realizadas na instituição é de extrema importância para a criação de políticas públicas de qualidade na área.RESULTADOS: A pesquisa revelou características da unidade de saúde mental do HCU, como o papel da família, duração das internações, discrepância do sexo dos pacientes, práticas violentas, estigma da loucura e prontuários incompletos. Além disso, foi percebida uma mudança após a aprovação das Leis “Carlão” e “Paulo Delgado”, sendo constatada a alta de alguns pacientes cronificados. CONCLUSÃO: A pesquisa demonstrou que as instituições do município, mesmo nunca tendo o papel formal de instituições de longa permanência, possuíam características manicomiais, sendo que mudanças só foram percebidas anos após a mudança da legislação visando coibir tais práticas.
Infarto agudo do miocárdio decorrente de COVID-19: revisão da literatura
Authors: Bertolin Eduarda Capra , Hining Andressa Rafaela de Moura , Zandonai Mariana Longhi , Scapini Andreia , Soster Natália de Moraes , Rempel Claudete , Sand Cezar Roberto Van Der
Published: April 2023

OBJETIVO: Realizar uma revisão de literatura com a finalidade de avaliar o perfil epidemiológico, a presença de fatores de risco para SCA, o tipo de Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM) mais prevalente e as alterações laboratoriais relacionadas a estado de hipercoagulabilidade, de pacientes que tiveram diagnóstico de COVID-19 e evoluíram para IAM. MÉTODOS: Revisão narrativa da literatura utilizando o PUBMED, com os descritores “Acute coronary syndromes” + “COVID-19” e “myocardial infarction” + “COVID-19”, presentes no título ou resumo dos artigos. Foram selecionados 26 relatos ou séries de casos em qualquer língua, publicados entre janeiro e dezembro de 2020 e referentes exclusivamente a IAM ou SCA decorrentes da COVID-19. RESULTADOS: Observou-se maior prevalência de IAMCSST em homens e a incidência foi maior após a quinta década de vida. As artérias mais comumente ocluídas foram Descendente Anterior e Coronária Direita. Valores alterados de troponina, D-dímero e proteína C reativa foram associados à maior mortalidade. Os fatores de risco mais prevalentes foram hipertensão arterial sistêmica, diabetes mellitus, dislipidemia e obesidade, respectivamente. CONCLUSÃO: Os dados sugerem que a própria infecção viral atue como fator de risco para ocorrência do evento isquêmico, já que muitos pacientes com COVID-19 desenvolveram IAM sem comorbidades prévias associadas.
As concepções dos estudantes em relação ao protagonismo juvenil no Novo Ensino Médio
Authors: Tonieto Carina , Bellenzier Caroline Simon , Bukowski Chaiane
Published: April 2023

Este estudo apresenta as concepções de protagonismo juvenil dos estudantes de dez escolas que fizeram parte do projeto piloto do Rio Grande do Sul e tem como problemática: o que dizem os estudantes gaúchos a respeito do protagonismo juvenil após três anos de experiência nas escolas piloto? Trata-se de um estudo de caso com dez escolas-piloto do Rio Grande do Sul, que teve como sujeitos os estudantes do ensino médio. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como básica, exploratória-descritiva e qualitativa-quantitativa. Os dados coletados foram coletados por meio de um questionário e grupos focais. O referencial teórico adotado é pluralista e discute as concepções de juventudes, os níveis de participação juvenil na escola e a relação entre os documentos normativos e as práticas escolares (COSTA E VIEIRA, 2006; DEMO; SILVA, 2020; WELLER; 2014; CORTI; 2019; MOLL; GARCIA, 2014). Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que, por enquanto, nas escolas pesquisadas, está ocorrendo um pseudoprotagonismo juvenil, por meio de escolhas administradas e direcionadas dos itinerários formativos, as quais não têm contemplado a multiplicidade de interesses dos estudantes desapontando-os. No entanto, há a identificação do processo de escolha como uma novidade que agrada-os.
Palavras-chave: Protagonismo juvenil; Reforma Ensino Médio; Lei 13.415/2017.
Rezension von: Ostertag, Roland (Hrsg.), Das Bosch-Areal
Authors: Langner Bernd , Ostertag Roland
Published: April 2023

Roland Ostertag (Hrsg.): Das Bosch-Areal. Karl Krämer Verlag Stuttgart 2004.104 Seiten mit zahlreichen meist farbigen Fotos und Zeichnungen. Gebunden € 34,80. ISBN 3-7828-1613-7
Rezension von: Blümcke, Martin, (Hrsg.) Alltagskultur in Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Blümcke Martin
Published: April 2023

Martin Blümcke (Hrsg.): Alltagskultur in Baden-Württemberg. (Schriften zur politischen Landeskunde Baden-Württembergs, Band 30). W. Kohlhammer Verlag Stuttgart in Verbindung mit der Landeszentrale für politische Bildung Baden-Württemberg Stuttgart 2003. 230 Seiten. (Zu erhalten gegen eine Schutzgebühr von € 5,- bei der Landeszentrale, Marketing, Stafflenbergstr. 38, 70184 Stuttgart, Fax 0711/16 40 99 77, E-Mail: marketing@lpb.bwl.de)
The activity of Bacillus thuringiensis Vectobac G on the biochemical compositions of Culex pipiens and Culiseta longiareolata (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquito larvae
Authors: Bouaziz Ali , Aissaoui Lynda , Boudjelida Hamid
Published: April 2023

Culex pipiens and Culiseta longiareolata, are domestic mosquitoes, and ones of the most dominant and abundant mosquito species in the urban areas of Algeria. Thus, the present study was conducted to evaluate the larvicidal activity of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt.) Vectobac G and to estimate the disturbance of main body metabolites in the tissues of fourth instar larvae of Cx. pipines and Cs. longiareolata. The toxicological essays were done using different concentration of Bti vectobac G against a new exuviated fourth instar larve of Cx. pipiens, and Cs. longiareolata for 24h of exposure time. The results showed a toxic effect with a concentration-response relationship of this product. The biochemical analyses were carried out with the estimated lethal concentrations of both used species (Cx. pipiens: LC50=0.81 g /l and LC90=3.57 g /l; Cs. longiareolata: LC50=1.80 g/l and LC90=5.43 g/l) on the fourth instar larvae. As a result, Bti. Vectobac G caused a significant decrease in the whole body weight in the treated larvae as compared to the control series. Moreover, biochemical analyses revealed an increase in carbohydrates levels, and a decrease in protein and lipids in the whole larvae body treated with the lethal concentrations as compared to the control series for the both species Cx. pipiens and Cs. longiareolata.
Perfil epidemiológico de patologías pulpares y periapicales en Latinoamérica
Authors: Cuba Cueto Karla Samanta , Villavicencio Caparó Ebingen , Salazar Apaza Marinela Regina , Miranda Miranda Carla Alejandra
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: revisar la literatura relevante sobre el perfil epidemiológico de las patologías pulpares y periapicales, en la población latinoamericana. Métodos: se realizó búsqueda bibliográfica de estudios, en portugués, inglés y español, publicados desde 2000 hasta octubre 2021, en las bases de datos Google Académico, Scielo y Redalyc. Se construyó una base de datos en Excel, y se analizaron resultados con estadística descriptiva. Se incluyeron 35 estudios de diseño transversal. Resultados: las patologías pulpares más frecuentes fueron las pulpitis irreversibles (sintomáticas o asintomáticas) (53,8%), las pulpitis reversibles (18,6%) y las necrosis pulpares (12,4%). Entre las pacientes del sexo femenino prevalece la pulpitis irreversible (43,7%). Las patologías pulpares irreversibles asintomáticas registraron 22,2% y las reversibles asintomáticas 10,8%. El 50,5% de 4830 casos presentaron patologías periapicales, 50,3% corresponden al sexo femenino. De estas, las más frecuentes fueron las periodontitis apicales (52,5%), y los abscesos periapicales (40,6%). En el sexo femenino prevalece la periodontitis apical (58,7%); entre varones, esta dolencia es de 59,8%. Conclusiones: Hay pocas diferencias entre patologías pulpares y periapicales, en términos cuantitativos. Las diferencias se hacen notorias, aunque no significativas, en los resultados de pulpitis irreversible por sexo, con mayor afectación en el femenino.
Substrate Concentration and Thermal Effects During Polyhydroxyalkanoate Bioproduction
Authors: Asafa-Adedimeji Kifayah , Jimoh Simiat O , Badmus-Oladapo Ramat , Anjous-Alao Raliat M , Anjous-Alao Raliat M
Published: April 2023

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) have long been thought to have the potential to replace petrochemical-based polymers because their production cost has been a challenging factor hindering their production processes. Previously characterized quantities of Micrococcus flavus SS21B screened for polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) were utilized. PHAs were then synthesized using corn cobs as a carbon source. Proximate analysis of corn cobs undertaken during this research reveals the presence of moisture and ash contents, crude fibre and protein, and carbohydrates. Optimization studies reveal an optimal PHA production at 8% substrate concentration and 37°C. This study shows that the carbon source has a more significant effect on the production of PHAs; i.e., the higher the carbon source in the production, the higher the PHAs synthesized, and the thermal effect required is average and not in excess.
Trapezial Fractures and Associated Fractures of the Ulnar Carpus: A Ring-Bone Model
Authors: Sharpe Frances E. , Holzmer Stephanie W. , Leis Amber
Published: April 2023

Background:

Fractures of the trapezium are rare; however, the incidence may be under-reported in the literature. The incidence of ulnar-sided carpal body fractures as a concomitant injury has not been reported. Our study aimed to evaluate the incidence of trapezium fractures in conjunction with ulnar-sided carpal body fractures.

Methods:

Over a five-year period, our electronic records were queried and charts reporting carpal bone fractures were reviewed. All cases of trapezium fracture were evaluated further and presented.

Results:

Eight trapezial fractures were identified, representing 8% of all carpal fractures and 26% of all nonscaphoid carpal fractures. Of the eight trapezium fractures identified, five (62.5%) were associated with Bennett fracture and four (50%) were associated with ulnar-sided carpal fractures.

Conclusion:

Our study demonstrates a higher incidence of trapezial fractures than previously reported. Previously unreported concomitant ulnar-sided carpal body fractures are reported at a frequency nearly equal to that of concomitant Bennett fractures in our series. We propose a mechanism of injury where the carpal canal and overlying transverse carpal ligament function as a ring-bone construct similar to the pelvis. When a trapezium fracture is identified, we recommend additional evaluation for ulnar-sided injuries of the carpus.
An Innovative study on Rural Planning with Cultural Integration as a Tourism Development Model
Authors: Liang Yan
Published: April 2023

In the 2017 report of the 19th National Congress, it was pointed out that the issue of agriculture, rural areas, and farmers is a fundamental issue related to the people's livelihood of the country. The solution of the "three rural issues" must always be the top priority of the work of the whole Party and the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. In the context of the rural revitalization strategy, this paper analyzes the current situation of Chahaer Youyii Qianqi, Inner Mongolia, and the drawbacks of the traditional tourism model. The study finds that the traditional model of tourism is a single "show and view" commercial complex, which rarely reflects the original Mongolian ethnic identity, spiritual connotations and sustainable development strategies. The analysis is intended to provide an overall plan for the village and to create a new type of village with sustainable development in terms of housing, tourism, agriculture, and pastoralism. The aim is to create an experiential tourism model based on the integration of multiple ethnic groups, the restoration of the original Mongolian form of habitation through a combination of clustered units, the development of cultural integration, the principle of sustainable development, the diversification of tourism forms, the diversification of industrial structures, and the construction of a complete infrastructure.