bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intervenção fonoaudiológica em um recém-nascido pré-termo extremo: relato de caso
Authors: Lima Raphaele Cristina Aragão de Vasconcelos , Nóbrega Luiziane Veríssimo Correia da , Esteche Patrícia Arruda Lacerda
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Descrever a intervenção fonoaudiológica realizada em um RNPT extremo e as técnicas utilizadas, para favorecer a transição da dieta por sonda de alimentação para dieta exclusiva por via oral. Método: Estudo de caso do tipo observacional e exploratório, realizado na unidade neonatal da Maternidade Escola Assis Chateubriand da Universidade Federal do Ceará – UFC, hospital gerenciado pela rede EBSERH. Resultados: Após as intervenções diárias da equipe de fonoaudiologia, o RNPT apresentou melhora nos reflexos orais, no padrão de SNN e SN, conseguindo realizar o desmame da dieta por SOG para dieta oral exclusiva. Conclusão: A intervenção fonoaudiológica no RNPT do caso promoveu melhora na prontidão para alimentação oral segura, demonstrando ser de fundamental importância para viabilizar de forma precoce, uma alimentação por via oral de funcional e segura, devendo ser iniciada assim que o RNPT apresentar estabilidade clínica, gástrica e ventilatória.
ProgAI: Enhancing Code Generation with LLMs For Real World Challenges
Authors: A Afsal Ahamad ,   Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology Coimbatore, India, D Harshad , Nivedha Mrs. S
Published: July 2024

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in automated code generation but generate code units with errors because of reasons like hallucinations. Real-world soft- ware development, however, often involves complex requirements with complex dependencies and extensive documentation. To fill this gap, our research pivots towards evaluating LLMs in a more realistic setting real- world repo-level code generation. We introduce ProgAI, a manually curated LLM for proficient code generation. This LLM supports Code generation 4 coding languages – namely C++, Java, Python and C. We assess nine leading LLMs on code generation tasks and observe a decline in their performance. To tackle this, we present ProgAI, a novel LLM-based agent framework that employs external tools for effective code generation. ProgAI integrates four programming tools, enabling interaction with software artifacts for information retrieval, code symbol navigation, and code testing. We implement four agent strategies to optimize these tools’ usage. Our experiments on ProgAI show that ProgAI enhances LLM performance significantly, with improvements ranging from 18.1% to 25%. Further tests on the HumanEval benchmark confirm ProgAI’s adaptability and efficacy across various code generation tasks. Notably, ProgAI outperforms commercial products like Github Copilot, showcasing superior accuracy and efficiency. These results demonstrate ProgAI’s robust capabilities in code generation, highlighting its potential for real-world repo-level coding challenges.
Virtual Desktop Assistant for Linux
Authors: Bhanushali Bhoomi Dheeraj , Gohil Aditya Manojkumar , Yadav Purva Satish , Panchal Yash Jeetendra
Published: July 2024

A desktop assistant on Linux is a software application designed to assist users in performing various tasks on their Linux- based desktop system. It typically integrates with the desktop environment and offers a user-friendly interface for performing common tasks such as launching applications, managing files and folders, and accessing system settings. The assistant can also be customized with plugins or extensions to add additional functionality. The main goal of a desktop assistant on Linux is to make the user experience as smooth and efficient as possible. By centralizing common tasks and providing an accessible interface, the assistant eliminates the need for users to navigate complex system settings or memorize multiple keyboard shortcuts. This, in turn, makes it easier for users to perform everyday tasks on their Linux-based desktop system, increasing productivity and overall satisfaction with their experience. Keywords— Deep Learning, Machine learning, NLP, Voice Assistant, Linux, Artificial Intelligence, Speech Recognition, LLMs.
A REVIEW ON: “FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF HERBAL EDIBLE GUMMIES CONTAINING ASHWAGANDHA”
Authors: TAKLE VIJAY A ,   SSJP’s Ojas College of Pharmacy, Ambewadi, Rewgaon Road, Jalna – 431203, MOHITE RUSHIKESH D ,   SSJP’s Ojas College of Pharmacy, Ambewadi, Rewgaon Road, Jalna – 431203
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study is to formulate gummies using natural ingredients. Ashwagandha powder as an API and other excipients like honey, gelatine, agar-agar and orange juice. Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera, fam. Solanaceae) is commonly known as “Indian Winter cherry” or “Indian Ginseng”. It has been traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine as a substance that strengthens the nervous system. The potential health benefits of Ashwagandha, particularly in the areas of stress management, cognitive function, and physical performance. Gummies have been a great way of delivering the active constituents for consumption by children. Their use for adults has gained acceptance as well. Gummies are palatable, chewable, easier to swallow and offer more effortless method for administration as compare to other formulations. Evaluation of gummies for its various physio-chemical parameters such as physical evaluation, pH, weight variation, hedonic test, stickiness and grittiness. So, the objective of this research work is to produce a drug delivery system for the natural super ingredients with better pharmaceutical and therapeutic properties and making the formulation suitable for patients and minimizing drawbacks. Thereby improving the patient compliance and convenience in administration.
Skin Cancer Analysis and Detection
Authors: S Dr. Priya ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Coimbatore Institute of Technology
Published: July 2024

The aim of the project is to develop sophisticated machine learning model for analyzing and detecting the type of skin cancer using image analysis and classification technique. Both Inception v3 and RESNET50 were employed to learn from a dataset containing images of various skin cancers. This model getstrained by utilizing the data present in the dataset to achieve real-time performance in analyzing and classifying. This result in detecting the type of cancer based on the photo uploaded by the users. This enables the users to identify the type of skin cancer and results in early detection and also the model suggests some precaution steps. Keywords—Image Analysis, RESNET50, inception v3,cancer classification and analysis.
Realizar una actividad de recreo durante la situación de IT por enfermedad común no es sancionable con el despido disciplinario si no perjudica su recuperación.
Authors: García Romero Belén
Published: July 2024

Despido disciplinario de trabajadora en situación de IT por crisis de ansiedad. La trabajadora sufrió una crisis de ansiedad durante la jornada laboral, abandonando el puesto de trabajo y acudiendo al servicio de urgencias hospitalarias. La trabajadora causa situación de IT derivada de enfermedad común, y ese mismo día, por la noche, acude como público a un concierto de música, donde cantó y bailó. El acto de acudir a un concierto musical la noche previa a la baja médica otorgada por enfermedad común y el tratamiento prescrito, no perjudica su salud.
Disciplinary dismissal of a worker on TD due to an anxiety crisis. The worker suffered an anxiety crisis during the working day, leaving her job and going to the hospital emergency department. The worker was on sick leave due to a common illness, and that same day, in the evening, she attended a music concert as an audience member, where she sang and danced. The act of attending a music concert the night before the medical leave granted for common illness and the prescribed treatment did not harm her health.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI SEKRETARIAT DPRK BIREUEN
Authors: Munzir Munzir , Syahriani Endang
Published: July 2024

secretariat, with the aim of observing communication activities, leadership style, employee motivation and employee job satisfaction descriptively. And with path analysis trying to prove and measure: the influence of communication aspects and leadership style on employee motivation, the implications for job satisfaction of employees of the Bireuen DPRK secretariat. The results of the analysis show: a). there is a direct and indirect effect of communication aspects between employees and superiors on employee motivation, namely 49.78%, b). there is a direct and indirect effect of leadership style on employee motivation of 78.89%, c). simultaneously there is a significant influence of communication factors and leadership style on employee motivation of 62.8%, d). there is an effect of motivation on employee job satisfaction of 87.0%, e). there is a direct and non-communicative effect on employee job satisfaction of 54.56%, f). there is a direct and indirect effect of leadership style on employee job satisfaction of 96.5%, and g). simultaneously there is a significant influence of communication and leadership style on job satisfaction of employees of the Bireuen District DPRK Secretariat of 53.3%.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PASIEN BERDASARKAN ASPEK PELAYANAN DAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL (Studi Pada Pasien RSUD Datu Beru Takengon Kab. Aceh Tengah)
Authors: Abqa Rizkan , Konadi Win , Musrizal Musrizal
Published: July 2024

The research aims to analyze patient satisfaction at the Datu Beru Takengon Regional General Hospital (RSUD) to obtain empirical input regarding the influence of service quality factors and interpersonal communication carried out by medical and non-medical employees in caring for patients and patient families. The research was based on a survey of 50 samples of patients who had previously used hospital services, with an associative type and using a path analysis model. The results of the research show that (a) there is a causal relationship (associative) between service quality and interpersonal communication between medical and non-medical personnel at Datu Beru Takengon Regional Hospital with a strong category (0.845), (b) Service quality factors have a causal relationship (associative) has an impact on cause and effect (associative) relationships. positive towards patient satisfaction, with a direct and indirect contribution of 68.11%. And the interpersonal communication aspect of RSUD officers was 30.58%. (C). Simultaneously, the quality of service and interpersonal communication at RSUD Datu Beru Takengon contributed to patient satisfaction, namely 77.10%.
ANALISIS KINERJA PEGAWAI DARI PENILAIAN BUDAYA KERJA, MOTIVASI DAN SEMANGAT KERJA (Studi Pada Dinas Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Kabupaten Bireuen)
Authors: Safrizal Safrizal , Yusuf M. , Danil Mahyu
Published: July 2024

The research aims to analyze employee performance from the aspects of work culture, motivation and work spirit. With research on employees of the Bireuen Regency Animal Husbandry and Health Service. Using a survey based on a questionnaire instrument asked to employees. The approach used is a quantitative approach, with analysis using the path association model. The research results show: 1) Employee performance is influenced both directly and indirectly by work culture by 43.6%. 2) Employee performance is positively related to employee work motivation, and the influence is significant, both directly and indirectly, at 44.2%. 3) Apart from that, the work morale factor has quite a large influence both directly and indirectly, namely 33.36%. 4) Simultaneously, work culture, motivation and work enthusiasm have a positive effect on the performance of Bireuen Regency Animal Husbandry and Health Service employees, namely 65%.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, KEPUASAN NASABAH DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH DI KANTOR CABANG BSI LANGSA DARUSSALAM
Authors: Ulil Amri , Iskandar Raihan
Published: July 2024

This research aims to provide empirical information by analyzing the influence of service quality, consumer satisfaction and product quality on customer loyalty at the BSI Langsa Darussalam Branch Office. The research method used is associative with a quantitative approach. The sample for this research was 193 BSI Langsa Darussalam Branch customers, using the Accidental Sampling technique. And data analysis for hypothesis testing uses path analysis. The results of the research are known; (1) there is a causal relationship between service quality variables and consumer satisfaction, consumer satisfaction and product quality, as well as product quality and service quality with an average of 0.372. (2) there is a direct and indirect influence of service quality on customer loyalty of 43.74%. (3) customer satisfaction has a direct and indirect influence on customer loyalty of 33.06%. (4) product quality has a direct and indirect influence on customer loyalty of 33.23%. (5) simultaneously service quality, customer satisfaction and product quality contribute to customer loyalty by 39.3%.
STUDY AND SELECTION OF FIBROUS WASTE FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT FROM ORGANIC POLLUTANTS
Authors: Sigaeva Mariya , Zayceva Yana
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The relevance of the study is due to the need to search for environmentally safe and economically feasible sorbents for wastewater treatment from organic pollutants, in particular, oil and petroleum products. The purpose of the work is to study the sorption properties of fibrous waste from the flax processing industry and evaluate the effectiveness of their plasma modification.
Methods. The empirical basis of the study was made up of samples of flax bonfires before and after low-temperature plasma treatment in a high-frequency generator. The sorption capacity of materials in relation to oil was studied under static conditions. The kinetics of the sorption process was analyzed by constructing logarithmic functional dependencies using the least squares method (OLS).
Results. It was found that plasma modification can significantly increase the sorption capacity of flax bonfire due to the development of its specific surface area and an increase in the number of active centers. Mathematical models have been obtained that adequately describe the kinetics of oil sorption by the original (R2 = 0.998) and modified (R2 = 0.997) linseed. It is shown that the relative error of the models does not exceed 0.03%.
Discussion. The results of the work open up prospects for the use of plasma-modified flax bonfire as an effective and environmentally friendly sorbent for the elimination of oil spills and post-treatment of industrial wastewater. It is advisable to direct further research to optimize the parameters of plasma processing, as well as scaling the process.
ASSESSMENT OF THE POSSIBILITY OF USING AI TO MANAGE THE PRODUCT LIFECYCLE IN A CLOSED-LOOP ECONOMY
Authors: Shipilova Taisiya , Bobkov Aleksandr
Published: July 2024

Data analysis using artificial intelligence helps specialists solve problems and make strategic decisions. With the help of LCA, an overall life cycle analysis is performed, but more attention needs to be paid to environmental indicators. As, for example, in E-LCA. Also, the use of AI in production at various stages of the product life cycle helps to adhere to sustainability, which is a necessary agenda for development and competitiveness. The closed-loop economy aims to minimize waste, allocate resources correctly, and transition to reuse. Optimizing resources and minimizing costs are two areas that require new approaches to their modernization. Machine learning provides a great perspective for optimizing these processes, and the use of AI in analytics helps to adjust changes quickly and with greater accuracy.
Which technologies can be used to analyze large amounts of data more efficiently. There are already a number of AI technologies that are used to automate lifecycle management processes. As a result of the analysis in production, certain production processes can be upgraded or adjusted. As well as assist in predictive analytics and operational control and quality management. The introduction of AI technologies has extensive prospects for improving production efficiency. Also, the use of AI-based LCA will have a positive effect in automation and efficiency of decision-making and increase the sustainability of production.
The article examines the possibilities of using AI in the analysis and management of the product lifecycle in production. Current and prospective assessment systems based on environmental indicators are considered and opportunities for the introduction of machine learning into software to optimize resources and improve work efficiency throughout the product lifecycle are identified using practical examples.
The purpose of the scientific article is to investigate the use of artificial intelligence in product lifecycle management. It is necessary to understand how effective and possible the implementation of AI is to achieve results and what problems may arise.
Screening Gangguan Saraf Perifer Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II : Studi Deskriptif
Authors: Sitorus Fiolenty , Febrika Setia Waruwu Ade , Junita Ndraha Fentiniat , Triani Mendrofa Proklamir , Bexty Melyany Feby
Published: July 2024

Diabetes Melitus (DM) tipe II adalah penyebab kematian nomor enam di seluruh dunia. Salah satu komplikasi kronis DM tipe II adalah penyakit saraf tepi atau neuropati. Masalah Neuropati diabetic dimulai ketika kondisi hiperglikemik menghasilkan advanced glycation end products (AGEs) dan protein kinase C pada proses aktivasi biokimiawi yang mengakibatkan vasodilatasi pembuluh darah menurun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran masalah neuropati yang terjadi pada pasien DM tipe II pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Kelapa Dua melalui skrining neuropati kaki diabetik dalam mencegah risiko terjadinya ulkus diabetik. Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan teknik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah alat Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI) dan Semmes-Weinstein Monofilament Test (SWMT). Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 51 responden. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 09 April hingga 04 Mei 2023. Hasil: Survei dengan kuesioner MNSI menunjukkan bahwa (98%) responden tidak mengalami neuropati kaki dan 1,98% mengalami neuropati kaki. Hasil pemeriksaan alat monofilamen menunjukkan bahwa responden mengalami penurunan sensitivitas kaki pada kaki kiri sebanyak 9 responden (17,64%) dan pada kaki kanan sebanyak 10 orang (19,60%). Saran: Perlu adanya penggunaan alat tambahan dalam mendeteksi neuropati kaki diabetik secara signifikan dan memperbesar jumlah responden penelitian untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang lebih akurat mengenai kejadian neuropati kaki pada penderita DM.
Balutan Kompresi Elastis Untuk Edema Ekstremitas Bawah pada Pasien dengan Carcinoma Mammae
Authors: Sihombing Yulia , Juliete Virgie Huwae Maxelvya , Chiquita Samantha Ay Merry , Bahru Rizal Nurochman , Pollatu Christina
Published: July 2024

Kanker payudara merupakan kondisi dimana terdapat tumor ganas (benjolan abnormal) yang tumbuh di jaringan payudara yaitu saluran kelenjar, kelenjar susu, dan jaringan penunjang payudara. Kondisi keganasan menyebabkan kaheksia dan kehilangan massa protein sehingga terjadi penurunan produksi albumin yang memicu terjadinya edema. Salah satu intervensi bersifat terapi komplementer yang dapat digunakan dalam mengurangi edema adalah terapi kompresi elastis perban. Studi kasus ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi penggunaan terapi kompresi elastis perban sebagai intervensi edema ekstremitas bawah pada pasien dengan kanker payudara meta hepar yakni menggunakan pendekatan proses keperawatan dengan pengambilan sampling menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil studi kasus didapatkan bahwa balutan kompresi elastis dapat diimplementasikan sebagai salah satu intervensi untuk penatalaksanaan edema ekstremitas bawah grade 2+ pada seorang pasien Wanita insial R (39 tahun) dengan kanker payudara meta hepar. Elastis perban meningkatkan aliran balik dan tekanan vena sehingga cairan tubuh akan kembali ke dalam sirkulasi dan mengurangi edema. Penerapan terapi kompresi elastis perban ini dapat diterapkan sebagai tindakan mandiri yang dapat dilakukan perawat untuk mengatasi edema ekstremitas bawah.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН РЕСПУБЛИКАСИ БАНК ХИЗМАТЛАРИ БОЗОРИ ВА УНИНГ РИВОЖЛАНИШ ИСТИҚБОЛЛАРИ
Authors: Ортиков Ойбек
Published: July 2024

Банклар фаолиятида юқори банк технологияларининг кириб келиши банк хизматлари бозорини ўзгартириб бир қатор афзалликларни яратиб бермоқда. Мижозларга банк маҳсулотларини сотиш ва уларга банк хизматларини жараёнлари оптималлаштирилиб, рақамли банк хизматлари кенгайиб бормоқда. Мазкур мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикасида банк хизматлари бозори тадқиқ этилиб, унинг ўзгаришига хос тенденциялар ва мавжуд муаммолар ўрганилган ҳамда ривожлантиришнинг муҳим йўналишлари бўйича тавсиялар берилган.
КАПИТАЛ БОЗОРИНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ ЙЎНАЛИШЛАРИ
Authors: Каримов Акрамжон
Published: July 2024

Мақолада капитал бозорида савдо жараёнларини ривожлантиришда молиявий технологияларнинг имкониятлари, сунъий интелектдан фойдаланиш, мобил иловаларнинг ишлаш принциплари баён этилган. Шунингдек, хорижий ва маҳаллий фонд биржаларида корпоратив қимматли қоғозлар бўйича савдо жараёнлари, акцияларни бирламчи оммавий жойлаштириш(IPO) ҳамда иккиламчи оммавий жойлаштириш(SPO), молиявий активларни ликвидлилик ва волатилнилик даражаси таҳлил этилган. Ушбу мақоланинг мақсади капитал бозорида молиявий технологиялар, хусусан робо-маслаҳатчилардан фойдаланиш ҳолати ва даражасини аниқлаш, миллий фонд биржаларини фаолиятни ривожлантиришда талаб этиладиган тадбирларни аниқлашдан иборат. Ушбу қўйилган мақсадларга эришиш йўлида муаллиф томонидан тадқиқотлар амалга оширилган ва натижаларга эришилган.
SАNОАT KОRXОNАLАRIDА INNОVАTSIОN JАRАYОNLАRNI RIVОJLАNISHINING NАZАRIY JIHАTLАRI
Authors: Ismailova Nilufar
Published: July 2024

Ushbu ilmiy mаqоlаdi rеspublikаmizdа ishlаb chiqаrish kоrxоnаlаridа innоvаtsiyа vа intеllеktuаl ulushni оshirish bоrаsidа qulаy invеstitsiyаviy vа ishchаnlik muhitigа еgа jаdаl rivоjlаnаyоtgаn mаmlаkаtgа аylаntirishimiz zаrur. Jumlаdаn, mаmlаkаtdа innоvаtsiоn fаоliyаtni dаvlаt tоmоnidаn qо‘llаb-quvvаtlаshning vа dаvlаt bоshqаruvi; iqtisоdiyоt ustuvоr tаrmоqlаri vа ijtimоiy sоhаgа innоvаtsiоn g‘оyаlаr; ishlаnmаlаr vа tеxnоlоgiyаlаrni аmаldа jоriy kilishni rаg‘bаtlаntirishning sаmаrаli tizimini yаrаtish; yаngi xususiyаtlаrgа еgа mаhsulоtni ishlаb chiqаrish; yаngi ilmiy kаshfiyоt yоki tijоrаtlаshtirish usuligа аsоslаngаn ishlаb chiqаrishning yаngi uslubini jоriy еtish; sаnоаtning mаzkur tаrmоg‘i tаqdim еtilmаgаn, yаngi sаvdо bоzоrlаrini о‘zlаshtirish bо‘yichа ilmiy tаklif vа tаvsiyаlаr bеrilgаn.
HAYOT SUG‘URTASI VA INSON HAYOTINING QIYMATI
Authors: Yuldashev Obiddin
Published: July 2024

Mazkur maqolada, “inson hayotining qiymati”ni baholashga asoslangan yondashuv hayot sug‘urtasining munosib summasini aniqlashning ilmiy metodlaridan biri sifatida ko‘rib chiqilgan; “inson hayotining qiymati”ni baholashga oid bir nechta metodlar keltirilgan va tahlil qilingan; hayot sug‘urtasi summasini shakllantirishda, sug‘urta mahsulotlarini ishlab chiqishda va uning yetarli darajadagi himoyasini ta’minlashda “inson hayotining qiymati”ni baholash metologiyasidan maqsadli foydalanishning muhim jihatlari yoritilgan.
QOZOG‘ISTONNING ISLOM MOLIYASI BORASIDAGI TAJRIBASIDAN O‘ZBEKISTONDA FOYDALANISH YO‘NALISHLARI
Authors: Zayniddinov Ruhiddin
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada Qozog’iston tajribasi tadqiq qilinib, mamlakatda islom moliya xizmatlarini tashkil etishdagi infratuzilmani shakllantirish, islom bankchiligining tashkil etilishi, loyihalarni islomiy moliyalashtirish amaliyoti va rivojlanish yo’lidagi to’siqlar va ularni hal etishdagi yechimlar tahlil qilingan. Shuning bilan birga, bu sohaning O’zbekistonda rivojlanishida uchraydigan to’siqlarni bartaraf etilishida Qozog’istonning islom moliyasi borasidagi tajribasidan foydalanish imkoniyatlari ko’rib chiqilgan.
LOGISTIKA INDUSTRIYASINING MAMLAKAT IQTISODIYOTIDAGI O‘RNI VA AHAMIYATI
Authors: Maxmudov Samariddin
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada milliy iqtisodiyotda logistika industriyasining ahamiyati, xalqaro bozorlarga kirish imkoniyatlari, logistik xarajatlarni kamaytirish va raqobatbardoshlikni oshirish masalalari ko’rib chiqilgan. Samarali logistika zanjirlarni ishlashi va bozor talablariga zudlik bilan javob berish imkoniyati hamda  bugungi iqtisodiy munosabatlarda logistika infratuzilmaisning ahamiyati yoritilgan. Shuningdek, logistika industriyasi orqali iqtisodiy barqarorlik, samaradorlikni oshirish hamda tashqi savdoni qo'llab-quvvatlash imkoniyatlari ishlab chiqilgan.
JISMONIY SHAXSLARDAN OLINADIGAN DAROMAD SOLIG’I MEXANIZMINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISHDA XORIJIY MAMLAKATLARNING ILG‘OR TAJRIBALARI
Authors: Valiyeva Sayyora
Published: July 2024

Mazkur maqolada O’zbekiston Respublikasining soliq qonunchiligiga ko’ra jismoniy shаxslardan olinadigan daromad solig’i tarkibi, jismoniy shaxslardan olinadigan daromad solig’i mexanizmini takomillashtirishda xorijiy mamlakatlarning ilg‘or tajribalari, jumladan, Fransiya soliq tizimida soliq to‘lovchilar daromadi kategoriyalari, AQSH soliq tizimi, Yaponiyada jismoniy shaxslar daromad solig‘i stavkalari, rivojlangan mamlakatlarda jismoniy shaxslardan olinadigan daromad solig‘ining budjet daromadlari tarkibida yetakchi o‘rin egallashidagi sabablari ko‘rib o‘tilgan. Shuningdek, iqtisodchi olimlarning tadqiqotlari o‘rganilgan va ilmiy qarashlari ochib berilgan. Mavzu doirasida tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan va xulosarar shaklantirilgan.
OʻZBEKISTON VA ROSSIYA FEDERATSIYASI OʻRASIDA SAVDO, INVESTITSIYA VA IQTISODIY MUNOSABATLARNI RIVOJLANTIRISH ISTIQBOLLARI
Authors: Eshboyev Mirjalol , Sodikov Abdugʻafur
Published: July 2024

VAR ekonometrik modeli orqali Oʻzbekiston va Rossiya Federatsiyasi oʻrtasidagi aloqalarning kelgusi tendensiyalari tahlili olib borildi. Ushbu tadqiqotda Oʻzbekistonning yalpi ichki mahsuloti oʻsihi va Oʻzbekistonning Rossiya Federatsiyasiga qilingan eksporti hajmi omil sifatida olinib ikki koʻrsatkichlarning kelgusida bir biriga taʻsir darajasi oʻrganildi.
Wireless Home Appliances Controller (WHAC)
Authors: Zukri Nur Amira Binti , Abdullah Mohammad Faiz Liew
Published: July 2024

Home automation become the essential system for the common people in order to address the easy solution for the home in many applications. The home automation systems have gained the momentum due to the development in the Internet and wireless technologies. Because of the ICT devices including mobile computing, wireless devices, IoTs and many inter-related technologies  and mobile networks have offer the better solutions in order to develop the more opportune and reachable from ubiquitously at anytime. In this work, the home automation using the Bluetooth technology is implemented. The developed system offers the easy and viable solution to control as many appliances form mobile in easy manner. The significance of the system is enhanced when user from the home is absent. The creation of this system is that most of the people overlook in making on/off their home appliances when they are leaving from their home or away from place from longer time. In addition, the system is designed to decrease the expenditure of electricity in the house for the unused appliances. Bluetooth Technology is used as a medium to transfer a signal that will control all home appliances. It will communicate with the Bluetooth settings on the user's phone and applications to appear on the phone screen to control the appliances which in than control device embedded in the microcontroller module. The microcontroller is important to perform function/ action. Moreover, the use of this system will provide the users ease of access to their appliances. It will help them save money, time and energy and also prevent the occurrences of accidents due to leaving home appliances turning on. This is because the user only needs to control the appliances systems for their homes with only using mobile phones were installed with the WHACUA application and display the condition of the appliances will appear on the LCD display and mobile phone users.
Industry 4.0 as a Skill in Emerging Technologies
Authors: Sohu Najmu uddin
Published: July 2024

It has been observed that the emerging technologies have enormous potential to transform technologies in new business opportunities. In this perspective Industry 4.0 is a real revolution in the field of engineering that brings the development of several intelligent systems to solve real-time issue in the field of engineering, technology and science as well. One of the dramatic change that has I.R 4.0 is driven that is interconnection of various systems and devices together to merge at cloud and make the data more intelligent by using artificial intelligence like human. For this reason, in this paper, various dimensions are discussed for I.R 4.0 that offers the solution by solemnizing the smart system knowledge in an interoperable way. Furthermore, the paper review techniques to separate the status quo for Industry 4.0 and the various industries by utilizing Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)—Industry 4.0 together that offers a significant positive impact on the growth of the different industries that will offers the practitioners and researchers in the ICT industry to enhance the automation of work processes and managerial activities in the engineering and technology.
Design of Ground Penetrating [GP] Antenna
Authors: Manwani Akash , Shabbir Samra , Devi Aneeta , Haider Waseem
Published: July 2024

GPR is an advanced, non-invasive sub-surface imaging technique that typically uses short pulses of electromagnetic energy to detect the buried object in the ground. UWB antennas are used in GPR for transmission and reception of electromagnetic pulses. the main performance originate in the performance of GPR for finding the buried objects is the reflection from the antenna itself; which furthered the problem in identification of the object. reflections in the antenna itself can be analyzed by studying time-domain behavior of the antenna.This paper present the theoretical studies of the design of lower ultra wideband Vivaldi Antenna (1G - 2.6G) for GPR applications, As a standard Vivaldi Antenna has been designed and simulated by CST Microwave Studios then Vivaldi Antenna is modelled with the GPR environment (i.e with scattered inside the earth). Therefore, reflected signals are analyzed in GPR Environment for Time domain Characteristic, it offers less ringing in GPR environment.
IOT Based Fire System
Authors: Dangrach Meeral , Shah Syed Mazhar Ali , Abdin Agha Zain ul , Ali Adeel , Ahmed Mukhtiar
Published: July 2024

In the past few decades there were no facilities to protect the valuable things from fire, smoke and high temperature & humidity automatically because the technology of that time was not advanced and the people usually do these things manually, and to avoid that or to minimize the damage caused by fire outbreak an IoT technology is used to control such a kind of risk. IoT is a modern system that consist of sensors and switches associated with a focal center (Arduino nano). In this project we have used flame sensor, gas sensors, temperature &humidity sensor and Nod mcu with Arduino device and actuators to extinguish the fire and smoke automatically, and the data will be sent to the webpage also to let us know the situation and take any other desirable action, as system starts sensor senses the environmental conditions and sends to the central hub main controller board (Arduino nano) than Arduino nano commands the actuators if there is any alert condition otherwise system shows there is no any alert.
Voice and Hand Controlled Wheelchair System
Authors: Hussain Fida , Shah Syed Mazhar Ali , Ali Asif , Ali Imran , Kumar Haresh
Published: July 2024

No matter what the problem, the modern human being does not want to remain reliant. Because of their impairments, differently-abled people are unable to meet their own modest requirements. As a result, they don't get along well with others and want to avoid interacting with them as much as possible; however, this may be avoided if we provide them with the newest technology, such as a wheelchair. In the market, there are two types of wheelchairs: manual and electric-powered wheelchairs. The first kind is for those with disabilities in their lower limbs. Furthermore, the manual wheelchair's efficiency is just 10-20%. The goal of this project is to use a human voice and a joystick to drive a wheelchair. It enables a differently-abled person to move his body enough utilizing contemporary technology speech recognition application that is attached to motors to make movement as simple as possible, by employing voice control and identification technology that is coupled to motors. It allows a handicapped person who is deaf to travel from one location to another using his hand and a joystick. The wheelchair is based on computer software, as well as its ability to execute mathematical calculations and communicate with other electrical components. This wheelchair project is aimed at the low and middle classes, therefore if it becomes marketed, it will assist this group of people. We utilized an Arduino circuit that is connected to a speech recognition system. When a command is issued, the circuit sends out impulses to activate a motor and control the chair's movement.
GAS-DYNAMIC PROCESSES OCCURRING DURING THE DESTRUCTION OF GAS PIPELINES AND METHODS OF THEIR ANALYSIS
Authors: Zhangabay N. Zh. , Ibraimova U. B. , Suleimenov U. S. , Buganova S. H. , Utelbayeva A. B.
Published: July 2024

The process of dynamic destruction of a typical section of a steel main gas pipeline with a crack under the action of gas dynamic pressure is considered. The high-speed development of a crack, which grows under the action of a large amount of gas flowing out under high pressure, is investigated. The process of the main crack movement, which is induced by the gas movement, is modeled. The mathematical model of this process includes a model of gas-dynamic processes in a pipe and a model of high-speed deformation and fracture of a pipe section with a crack. An approximate analytical model of gas-dynamic processes is proposed, which makes it possible to simulate the dynamic decrease in pressure on the inner surface of the pipe and the crack bank. The dynamic pressure change is based on decompression of gas in the localized part of the pipe in the vicinity of the crack. The model takes into account the change in gas pressure in the pipeline along the longitudinal coordinate of the part of the pipe with a crack. A numerical procedure for calculating the gas dynamic pressure when gas flows through a crack is considered. It allows you to determine the pressure on the crack banks as a function of time. The results of this numerical procedure are used for numerical simulation of high-speed deformation and avalanche destruction of a typical section of a main gas pipeline with a crack. An analytical model is proposed that uses the methods of fracture mechanics to predict the critical pressure at which crack growth in the pipe is observed. The model is verified according to experimental data and serves for a quick assessment of the integrity of the pipe. This analytical approach is used to predict the possibility of pipe failure based on material properties, crack geometry and pipe dimensions. It can be used for preliminary estimation calculations. A numerical-analytical method for the analysis of inelastic dynamic destruction of a pipe is considered. It is based on the analysis of the magnitude of the crack tip opening angle. A numerical method for analyzing the stress state in the crack region, taking into account plastic deformation, is also considered. The presented models allow numerical methods to investigate the dynamics of crack development and, as a consequence, the destruction of typical sections of main gas pipelines under pressure. Using the results of these studies will make it possible to take preventive measures to prevent cases of avalanche destruction of emergency sections of main pipelines.
CONTROL OF THE SIZES OF LEAD SULFIDE (PBS) NANOPARTICLES BY PLASMA TREATMENT METHOD
Authors: Amirbekova G. S. , Tolepov Zh. K. , Guseinov N. , Tulegenova M. A. , Orynbai B. G. , Koshtybayev T. , Otarbay Zh.
Published: July 2024

In this work, the optimal parameters for the production of lead sulfide nanoparticles (PbS) were determined. Lead sulfide nanoparticles were obtained by chemical precipitation in an aqueous solution of lead nitrate (Pb(NO3 )2 ) 25 ml 0.18 M (1.524 g), sodium hydroxide (NaOH) 75 ml 0.38 M (1.172 g), thiourea (CH4 N2 S) 50 ml 0.11 M (0.399 g), at a reaction temperature of 100 °C, the duration of the synthesis reaction was 120 minutes. The particles were deposited on a pre-purified silicon (Si) substrate. After synthesis, the particles were processed in a glow discharge plasma in an argon atmosphere at a pressure of the order of Ð=1 Pa, for t1 =1min and U = 2 min, at a voltage ofU = 2 kV and a current strength of I =1,5 mA. The morphology of the obtained structures was studied using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), the elemental composition of the particles was determined by energy dispersion analysis (EDX). Plasma treatment reduces the average particle size from the submicron to the nanometer range.
SYNTHESIS OF ZINC, COBALT AND COPPER HYDROXY-CARBONATES FOR CREATION OF ELECTROCHEMICAL NON-ENZYMATIC GLUCOSE SENSOR
Authors: Kalkozova Zh. K. , Balgimbayeva U. A. , Serikkanov A. S. , Abdullin Kh. A.
Published: July 2024

Non-enzymatic glucose sensors are promising for reusable electrochemical test systems because of their high sensitivity, fast response and ease of operation. A wide class of materials such as noble metal nanoparticles, composites based on carbon nanomaterials, and metal oxides are used to create non-enzymatic glucose sensors. The search for new materials for the creation of highly sensitive glucose sensors is an urgent task. In the present work a new sensor material promising for the creation of glucose biosensors is investigated. Zinc, cobalt and copper hydroxy-carbonates were synthesized by hydrothermal method at 120 oC and characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, Raman spectroscopy and electrochemical methods. It is shown that the synthesized material exhibits high sensitivity to glucose (11.2 mA*mM-1*cm-2), wide sensitivity range, thermal stability and is promising for the development of non-enzymatic glucose biosensors. The limit of detection, evaluated by the magnitude of the electrochemical response when the glucose concentration was varied within the interval up to 0.5 mM, was 0.007 mM. The obtained material showed thermal stability up to 200 oC when heated in an oxidizing atmosphere, which is important for ensuring long-term stability of sensory characteristics.
"Killer Robots or Soldiers of the Future: Legal Issues and India's Role in the Lethal Autonomous Weapons Debate"
Authors: Singh Sarvjeet , Aravindakshan Sharngan
Published: July 2024

This paper traces the politico-legal discussions surrounding autonomous weapons and unpacks the major legal issues plaguing scholarly and governmental debates around Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS). The authors first lay out a typology of autonomy to better understand issues and concerns with such weapons systems. The article then examines the broad legal framework with which these weapons will be required to comply and within whose boundaries these weapons will be required to be operated. The authors proceed to trace major Statesâ€™ views on LAWS under the auspices of the United Nations Convention on Conventional Weapons. Finally, the authors examine Indian efforts towards increasing autonomy in defence technology and assess how best autonomous weaponry can be deployed in the Indian scenario.
Amazon’s Competition Investigation in India: A Case for Expansion of Investigation and Grant of Interim Relief
Authors: Singh Madhavi
Published: July 2024

In the last few years, associations of domestic retailers have become vociferous opponents of Amazon’s practices in India. In response to complaints of anti-competitive conduct, the Competition Commission of India has initiated an investigation into Amazon’s anti-competitive vertical agreements in online smartphone retail. Against this backdrop, Reuters published a series of investigative reports which indicate that Amazon used internal data of third-party sellers and engaged in preferential treatment of private labels and preferred sellers. The Reuters reports join a series of other reports and studies which reveal that such conduct is pervasive across product categories. In light of this information, this paper makes two broad arguments. First, the paper argues that the scope of the competition investigation in India should be broadened beyond smartphones. The investigation should be reoriented to focus on the relationship between Amazon and its preferred sellers or retailers more broadly, rather than bifurcating the investigation along the lines of separate product categories. Second, the paper argues that the publicly-available information is sufficient to satisfy the legal test for passing an interim order. Such an interim order should prohibit Amazon from acting in the dual capacity of marketplace and seller. The necessity of the interim order has been highlighted through reference to the potentially irreparable and unquantifiable harm done to competition and consumers and the protracted nature of competition proceedings which might render the final order redundant.
Building Digital Walls and Making Speech and Internet Freedom (or Chinese Technology) Pay for It
Authors: Vidyarthi Apratim , Hulvey Rachel
Published: July 2024

More broadly, the tools at the US government’s disposal— IEEPA, Congressional lawmaking authority, and CFIUS review—encourage the use of such flimsy rationale and a lack of transparency, which ultimately promotes such broad bans; and the costs of these bans are dear. There may be First Amendment implications, and at the very least, a chilling of speech. There are also significant impacts on American foreign policy, from legitimizing the Chinese strategy of cybersovereignty and government regulation, to the creation of incentives to localize data in a manner that might undermine American law enforcement efforts.
Personal aspects of economic culture in 5–6-year old children
Authors: Азлецкая Е.Н. , Волкова М.Ю.
Published: July 2024

В данной статье рассматривается исследование, посвящённое формированию ключевых аспектов личностного компонента экономической культуры у детей 5–6 лет в рамках общекультурного становления личности. Авторами обоснованы аспекты личностного компонента экономической культуры детей данного возраста, включающие развитие социально значимых ценностей в межличностном общении, проявление сотрудничества и нравственно ориентированных личностных качеств. Представлен сравнительный анализ уровня сформированности данных компонентов до и после реализации программы формирования экономической культуры у детей 5–6 лет. Отмечается, что программа оказывает положительное влияние на формирование личностных характеристик детей, ориентированных на социально значимые ценности, социальное взаимодействие и нравственные качества. Авторы отмечают, что необходимо продолжать работу по развитию этих качеств у детей с целью поддержки и раскрытия их культурно-экономического потенциала, так как это является основой для дальнейшего личностного развития и успешной социализации.

This article deals with the research devoted to the formation of key aspects of the personal component of economic culture in children of 5-6 years old in the framework of general cultural formation of personality. The authors substantiate the aspects of the personal component of the economic culture of children of this age, including the development of socially significant values in interpersonal communication, the manifestation of cooperation and morally oriented personal qualities. A comparative analysis of the level of formation of these components before and after the implementation of the program for the formation of economic culture in children aged 5-6 is presented. It is noted that the program has a positive impact on the formation of personal characteristics of children, focused on socially significant values, social interaction and moral qualities. The authors note that it is necessary to continue working on the development of these qualities in children in order to support and reveal their cultural and economic potential, as this is the basis for further personal development and successful socialisation.
Taking collective electronic notes as a way to keep students' attention during online learning
Authors: Тюжина И.В. , Казеев А.Е.
Published: July 2024

Цель предложенного исследования – поиск оптимальных методов удержания внимания студентов во время дистанционных лекций, читаемых по видеосвязи, анализ значимости и возможности применения таких методов в педагогической практике. Авторы предлагают в качестве инструмента удержания внимания слушателей использовать ведение коллективных конспектов – совместно разрабатываемых электронных документов, содержащих текст, изображения, гиперссылки и другие элементы. Практика показала, что ведение коллективного электронного конспекта является современным и эффективным методом удержания внимания студентов во время онлайн-лекции. Отличительная особенность такого подхода в интерактивности, студенты, несмотря на онлайн-режим, взаимодействуют не только с преподавателем, но и друг с другом, а полученный документ может быть использован при подготовке к контрольным мероприятиям. Для решения поставленных задач и проверки исходных предположений был использован комплекс взаимосвязанных методов исследования, адекватных его предмету: сравнительный анализ научно-педагогических исследований, обобщение и систематизации информации из области гуманитарных и технических наук, педагогическое наблюдение за познавательной деятельностью обучающихся. Разработка и апробирование методов проводилась при работе с бакалаврами направления подготовки 09.03.03 «Прикладная информатика».

The purpose of the proposed research is to search for optimal methods of holding students’ attention during remote lectures given via video link, to analyze the significance and possibility of using such methods in teaching practice. The authors suggest using collective notes – jointly developed electronic documents containing text, images, hyperlinks and other elements – as a tool to keep listeners’ attention. Practice has shown that taking collective electronic notes is a modern and effective method of keeping students’ attention during an online lecture. A distinctive feature of this approach is interactivity; students, despite the online mode, interact not only with the teacher, but also with each other, and the resulting document can be used in preparation for control events. To solve the problems and test the initial assumptions, a set of interrelated research methods was used, adequate to its subject: comparative analysis of scientific and pedagogical research, generalization and systematization of information from the field of humanities and technical sciences, pedagogical observation of students’ cognitive activity. The development and testing of methods was carried out while working with bachelors in the field of study 09.03.03 “Applied Informatics”.