bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHARACTERISTICS OF MIXED CROPS OF SORGHUM (SORGHUM BICOLOR L.) AND SOYBEAN (GLUCINE HISPIDA MAX.) GROWN FOR FORAGE PRODUCTION SPECIES
Authors: Гасымова А.Г.
Published: May 2023

В статье приведены сведения о совместном размещении сои и сорго. Приведены сведения о продуктивности и питательности смешанных культур, оценен химический состав зеленой массы. Полученная информация может быть использована при разработке новых технологий кормообеспечения. Несмотря на свои ценные биологические свойства и потенциальное использование, сорго занимает в Азербайджане небольшие площади. Причиной этого является отсутствие технологии полива. Сорго (Sorhum) – ценная кормовая культура в кормопроизводстве, дает гарантированный и обильный урожай не только в чистом посеве, но и в смешанных посевах с соей за счет высокой засухоустойчивости, малотребовательности к земле, высоких кормовых качеств. Зеленую массу используют не только для приготовления силоса, но и для заготовки сена. Питательные преимущества на его основе приводят к увеличению удоев сельскохозяйственных животных.

The article provides information on the joint placement of soybeans and sorghum. Information on the productivity and nutritional value of mixed crops is given, and the chemical composition of the green mass was evaluated. The information obtained can be used in the development of new technologies for feed supply. Despite its valuable biological properties and potential uses, sorghum occupies small areas in Azerbaijan. The reason for this is the lack of irrigation technology. Sorghum (Sorhum) is a valuable fodder crop in fodder production, it gives a guaranteed and plentiful harvest not only in pure crops, but also in mixed crops with soybeans due to its high resistance to drought, low demand for land, and high fodder qualities. Green mass is used not only for making silage, but also for making hay. Nutritional advantages based on it lead to increased milk yield in agricultural animals.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF A TRANSFORMER WITH HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTING WINDINGS
Authors: Манусов В.З. , Галеев Р.Г. , Реутов С.Н.
Published: May 2023

Потери энергии в трансформаторном электрооборудовании связаны с использованием активных материалов имеющих омическое сопротивление. Это сказывается на коэффициенте полезного действия и энергоэффективности системы электроснабжения. В статье предложено решения данной проблемы путем внедрения высокотемпературных сверхпроводников.

Energy losses in transformer electrical equipment are associated with the use of active materials having ohmic resistance. This affects the efficiency and energy efficiency of the power supply system. The article proposes solutions to this problem by introducing high-temperature superconductors.
THE PHENOMENON OF THE SKIN EFFECT WHEN THE TRANSFORMER IS OPERATING AT AN INCREASED FREQUENCY
Authors: Манусов В.З. , Галеев Р.Г. , Реутов С.Н. , Переладов М.Е.
Published: May 2023

С целью уменьшения масса габаритных характеристик электрических машин и трансформаторного электрооборудования в частности, в некоторых видах мобильных систем электроснабжения применяется частота электрической сети 200-400 Гц, но с повышением частоты питающей сети усиливается явление «скин-эффект»

In order to reduce the mass of the overall characteristics of electric machines and transformer electrical equipment, in particular, in some types of mobile power supply systems, the frequency of the electric network 200-400 Hz is used, but with an increase in the frequency of the supply network, the phenomenon of «skin effect» increases
FEATURES OF THE DESIGN TECHNIQUE AND TEST PROGRAMS OF COMPRESSED COMPOSITE PANELS UNDER STABILITY LIMITATIONS CONSIDERING THE EFFECT OF THROUGH DEFECTS
Authors: Митрофанов О.В. , Торопылина Е.Ю.
Published: May 2023

Московский авиационный институт (Национальный исследовательский университет) Предложена аналитическая уточненная методика проектирования сжатых подкрепленных композитных панелей, основанная на условии равноустойчивости. Модификация исходной методики проведена за счет учета ударных повреждений обшивки. На основе результатов параметрического анализа сделан вывод об ограничении энергии ударного воздействия для программ испытаний панелей крыла легкого самолета.

An analytical refined technique for designing compressed stiffened composite panels based on the condition of equal to stability. Modification of the original technique was carried out by taking into account regulated damage to the skin. Based on the results of parametric analysis, it is concluded that the impact energy is limited for testing programs of light aircraft wing panels.
Coordination and Activation of N2 at Low-Valent Magnesium using a Cooperative Heterobimetallic Approach: Synthesis and Reactivity of a Masked Dimagnesium Diradical
Authors: Mondal Rahul , Evans Matthew J , Rajeshkumar Thayalan , Maron Laurent , Jones Cameron
Published: May 2023

The activation of dinitrogen (N2) by transition metals is central to the highly energy intensive, heterogenous Haber-Bosch process. Considerable progress has been made towards more sustainable homogeneous activations of N2 with d- and f-block metals, though little success has been had with main group metals. Here we report that the reduction of a bulky magnesium(II) amide [(TCHPNON)Mg] (TCHPNON = 4,5-bis(2,4,6-tricyclohexylanilido)-2,7-diethyl-9,9-dimethyl-xanthene) with 5% w/w K/KI yields the magnesium-N2 complex [{K(TCHPNON)Mg}2(-N2)]. DFT calculations and experimental data show that the dinitrogen unit in the complex has been reduced to the N22- dianion, via a transient anionic magnesium(I) radical. The compound readily reductively activates CO, H2 and C2H4, in reactions in which it acts as a masked dimagnesium(I) diradical.
Eco-friendly fabrication of boron nitride aerogels for multifunctional applications
Authors: Wang Samuel
Published: May 2023

Over the years, researchers have begun to spend more time looking at the applications of aerogels in the semiconductor industry, especially for boron nitride aerogels, which have a few more superior properties than carbon aerogels. However, the production method of boron nitride aerogels is far less looked at, and still needs more research to find a more eco-friendly fabrication method, which is a gap in research that needs to be explored. Thus, in this research paper, several different boron nitride aerogels are made using different materials, and the type of boron nitride aerogel with the best heat resistant property and structure is determined.
Vibrational Spectra of Liquid Interfaces with A 100 kHz Sub-1 cm-1 High Resolution Broadband Sum Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectrometer (HR-BB-SFG-VS)
Authors: Cao Jingming , Liu An-An , Yang Shuyi , Peng Xing-xing , Wang Hongfei
Published: May 2023

Sub-1 cm-1 high-resolution broadband sum-frequency generation vibrational spectrometer (HR-BB-SFG-VS) using synchronized picosecond and femtosecond lasers at 1 kHz was first reported over a decade ago, and many advantages of the HR-BB-SFG-VS over the conventional BB-SFG-VS have been well-documented. A high-efficient and low-cost version of the HR-BB-SFG-VS is needed for broader adoption of this powerful interface specific spectroscopic technique. Here, we report the realization of such a sub-1 cm-1 HR-BB-SFG-VS with a tunable repetition rate around 100 kHz. Instead of synchronization of an additional expensive 90 picosecond laser for enough power to achieve high spectral resolution SFG measurement, a chirped volume Bragg grating (CVBG) is implemented with the second harmonic band compression (SHBC) unit to generate an intense 90 picosecond laser pulse at 517 nm with a bandwidth of about 0.16 cm-1 from a 150-fs laser pulse at ~1034 nm, with an efficiency of ~26%. The effectiveness of this new SFG system is demonstrated through the SFG spectra obtained with a spectral resolution of 0.6 cm-1 and excellent lineshape from the air/DMSO aqueous solutions interfaces, and the air/water interface, without apparent surface heating effect. This development provides a low-cost and easy-to-implement powerful HR-BB-SFG-VS instrumentation for broad applications in structure and dynamics studies on the illusive molecular surfaces and interfaces.
Prevalence of persistent symptoms after having COVID-19 in a cohort in Suriname
Authors: Krishnadath Ingrid , Harkisoen Soeradj , Gopie Fitzgerald , van der Hilst Kwame , Hollum Michelle , Woittiez Lycke , Baldew Se-Sergio
Published: May 2023

Objectives.

To determine the prevalence of persistent symptoms after having coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in a cohort in Suriname, and assess the factors associated with long COVID.

Methods.

A sample of adults 18 years and older who were registered 3–4 months previously in a national database because of a positive COVID-19 test were selected. They were interviewed about socioeconomic characteristics, pre-COVID-19 health status and lifestyle, and symptoms during and after COVID-19. A subset of participants underwent a physical examination to determine body mass index, waist circumference, cardiovascular parameters, lung function, and functionality.

Results.

A total of 106 participants (mean age 49 (standard deviation 15) years; 62.3% female) were interviewed, of whom 32 were physically examined. The greatest proportion of participants was of Hindustani descent (22.6%). Overall, 37.7% of participants were physically inactive, 26.4% had hypertension or diabetes mellitus, and 13.2% had been previously diagnosed with heart disease. Most participants (56.6%) had experienced mild COVID-19 and 14.2% had experienced severe COVID-19. A large proportion (39.6%) had experienced at least one persistent symptom after recovery from acute COVID-19 and more women were affected (47.0% of women versus 27.5% of men). Fatigue and alopecia were the most common symptoms, followed by dyspnea and sleep disturbance. Differences were observed between ethnic groups. Based on physical examination, 45.0% of the subset was obese and 67.7% had very high waist-circumference.

Conclusions.

About 40% of the cohort had at least one persistent symptom 3–4 months after having had COVID-19, with differences observed by sex and ethnic group.
Passive balancing in battery management system for electrical vehicles
Authors: B. Ravi Kumar , P. Guruvulu Naidu , Hanumanthu G. , Ch. Rama Sai Pramodh , Jyotsna T. , Harika P.
Published: May 2023

Due to the peak energy and power density, the battery is a leading energy source for electric vehicles. Among various battery chemistries, Li-ion batteries have emerged as serious competitors in the field of electric vehicles. The battery cells are connected in series or parallel to increase voltage and current in a battery pack for electric vehicle applications. The heart of a battery-operated electric vehicle is the battery control system. The series-connected cells in a battery pack must preserve each cell's original potential under ideal charging and discharging conditions. If the potential of connected cells is not balanced, the charging and discharging of cells in the pack will be affected, bringing up the issue of cells that are out of balance due to inherent and extrinsic factors. Using active and passive cell balancing techniques can solve this issue. The right cell balancing technique can shorten the battery pack's equalization time and enhance its ageing. This paper explains the parameters of a battery, the function of the BMS, and different cell balancing techniques for use in electric vehicle applications.
A ATUAÇÃO DO TERCEIRO SETOR PARA A EFETIVAÇÃO DO DIREITO AO DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL.
Authors: Andrade Sinara Lacerda , Santiago Mariana Ribeiro
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo analisou a atuação do terceiro setor para a promoção, tutela e efetivação do direito ao desenvolvimento regional pela perspectiva do patrimônio cultural local, estabelecendo-se um paralelo entre a valorização da identidade cultural e o direito ao desenvolvimento, para tanto, elegeu-se como referencial teórico o Desenvolvimento Regional. Nesse sentido, na abordagem utilizou-se os métodos dialético jurídico, sistêmico e comparativo, categorizando a pesquisa como exploratória e empregando-se, como procedimentos, o bibliográfico e documental. Dividiu-se a pesquisa em três tópicos, o primeiro foi dedicado a uma digressão histórica das ONGs brasileiras e sua relação com o aumento do IDH Municipal. O segundo tópico apontou a eficácia dos modos de produção de bens culturais e sua viabilidade como mecanismos de desenvolvimento regional. O tópico final examinou a possibilidade de se conjugar de modo novo, razão e vontade, criticismo e coerência, no que tange ao tema. A justificativa para o estudo da temática cultural é paradoxo existente entre a ineficácia da legislação para a promoção do desenvolvimento cultural e a incessante busca social por mais Estado e mais leis, mesmo que ainda inefetivas. Constatou-se que as ONGs tiveram competência em efetivar o direito ao desenvolvimento de locais em vulnerabilidade socioeconômica, o que se comprovou mediante o resultado do relatório do PNUD, o qual avaliou o aumento do IDHM dos municípios que sediaram essas ONGs. Comprovou-se, nessas localidades, que a efetivação do direito ao desenvolvimento econômico, social e cultural ocorreu sem a necessidade de produção legislativa, positivação das normas ou intervenção estatal.
JUSTIÇA COMO ELEMENTO DO SISTEMA CONSTITUCIONAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Volpe Filho Clóvis Alberto , Martos José Antonio de Faria
Published: May 2023

No constitucionalismo contemporâneo os ideais de justiça foram substancializados por meio de normas; assim, o presente o presente artigo tenta fortalecer a importância do papel dos ideais de justiça dentro do atual constitucionalismo. Será demonstrado que normatização de ideais de justiça à luz do constitucionalismo contemporâneo se deu a partir da normatização dos direitos humanos, alcançando status de direitos fundamentais. Com efeito, a Constituição passou a ser o instrumento que possibilitou a mudança, já que passou a existir uma confiança nesta Lei Maior, reconhecendo nela catálogos de direitos invioláveis e de princípios de justiça inderrogáveis, e prevendo ela mecanismos e órgãos de garantias. Entender a Constituição como reserva de justiça é possibilitar uma maior abrangência e um maior fortalecimento dos direitos fundamentais, já que se buscará demonstrar que os direitos fundamentais (abrangendo também os ideais democráticos) representam a justiça dentro da ordem jurídica brasileira.
LA CRISIS DE LA DEMOCRACIA
Authors: Sánchez José Antonio Esquivel , Bautista Francisco Jiménez , Guerrero José Antonio Esquivel
Published: May 2023

En este artículo pretendemos realizar un análisis de la evolución histórica del concepto de democracia para visualizar la situación de crisis en la que se encuentra y sus posibles soluciones desde la Teoría de Juegos. El método que utilizamos es una revisión bibliográfica de los distintos sistemas políticos utilizando el contexto la Unión Europea. Los resultados de esta crisis democrática tienen que ver en igual de condiciones con los aspectos políticos, líderes y partidos políticos como de los distintos mecanismos inconscientes que se provocan desde la propia naturaleza humana de los ciudadanos. Concluimos que no se puede dividir un país en élites para visualizar los grupos de presión y la utilización de las puertas giratorias por dichas élites con los ciudadanos y sus actitudes en la toma de decisiones, sin embargo, utilizando la Teoría de Juegos puede constituir un instrumento útil para analizar y diagnosticar estos procesos al proponer un cambio de paradigma pacífico.
EL DESARROLLO DE LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL EN EL MARCO DEL DERECHO DE LA COMPETENCIA EN LA UE
Authors: Espinosa José Ruiz
Published: May 2023

Este trabajo desarrolla una investigación en torno al régimen jurídico en el que se desarrolla la Inteligencia Artificial, y muy especialmente, sobre aquellos comportamientos que puedan comprometer la correcta y eficiente competencia del mercado. Nos referimos, más exactamente, a la aplicación de algoritmos en las operaciones comerciales enmarcadas en el Derecho de defensa de la competencia o Antitrust junto a un elenco de nuevas normas del Derecho de la Unión, cuyo propósito es la adecuada ordenación de estructuras competitivas, articulando así un genuino y robusto marco jurídico. Trataremos de determinar si las conductas desplegados por los algoritmos tienen encaje jurídico bajo unos presupuestos propios de la normativa de competencia en el Derecho de la Unión, con la intención de determinar las fronteras conceptuales de la actividad algorítmica, esto es, si la ausencia de un acuerdo previo es subsumible como práctica concertada y aquellos supuestos en los que se propicie bajo una posición de dominio una conducta abusiva. En concreto, prestaremos especial atención a la colusión y el abuso de posición dominante, e incluso, aquellas sujetas al reproche de deslealtad descritas en la Ley de Competencia Desleal.
A EXPLORAÇÃO DE PETRÓLEO E GÁS NATURAL E A RESPECTIVA COMPENSAÇÃO FINANCEIRA DOS ENTES SUBNACIONAIS: OMISSÕES NA AÇÃO CÍVEL ORIGINÁRIA Nº 747 E OPORTUNIDADE DE REEXAME NA AÇÃO DIRETA DE INCONSTITUCIONALIDADE Nº 5936 PELO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL
Authors: Garbaccio Grace Ladeira , Holanda Edson Victor Eugênio de
Published: May 2023

A exploração do petróleo e gás natural no Brasil sofreu alterações a partir da descoberta do pré-sal. Como consequência, as receitas geradas por sua exploração têm sido objeto de disputas entre os entes federados, notadamente a compensação financeira prevista no art. 20, § 1º, da Constituição Federal de1988. Os embates surgem do conflito  entre concentrar na União ou descentralizar as receitas para Estados-membros e Municípios. Nesse contexto, surge o questionamento se é possível a União ser a destinatária exclusiva da participação governamental denominada bônus de assinatura, objeto da Ação Cível Originária n. 747, do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), julgada improcedente em 29 de maio de 2020. Entretanto, os fundamentos apresentados pela Corte não observaram a densidade que o tema exige, passando ao largo do conceito de federalismo adotado pela CF/1988, que promove a autonomia financeira dos entes subnacionais como pilar central. Na mesma toada, não se debruça sobre a natureza jurídica dos contratos de exploração de petróleo e gás natural, bem como das compensações financeiras como contraprestação à alienação do patrimônio púbico. Não obstante aspectos essenciais não observados na ACO n. 747, abre-se nova oportunidade para que o STF examine, com devida profundidade, o tema nos autos da Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade nº 5936, para que, mesmo mantendo-se contrário ao compartilhamento do bônus de assinatura com os entes subnacionais, enfrente as particularidades técnicas requerida. A metodologia utilizada foi a análise dialética crítica dos discursos e conteúdos relativos às decisões proferidas e estudo das leis e bibliografias previstas sobre o assunto.
VIDA BOA E BEM COMUM UMA RESENHA A MICHAEL SANDEL
Authors: Barzotto Luis Fernando
Published: May 2023

O presente texto é uma resenha de quatro obras de Michael Sandel: Contra a perfeição, O que o dinheiro não compra, Justiça e A tirania do mérito.         Cada uma das obras será apresentada e avaliada a partir da tematização do pensamento de Sandel como uma recuperação da visão aristotélica de vida boa (ética) e bem comum (política). As questões enfrentadas pelo autor serão contrastadas com os argumentos de seus opositores, liberais, libertários e utilitaristas, de modo a realçar o vigor e a originalidade do seu esforço teórico de pensar os dilemas ético-políticos contemporâneos.
STRAINING E DISAGIO LAVORATIVO
Authors: Passalacqua Pasquale
Published: May 2023

Il contributo analizza la figura di recente emersione del cd. danno da straining. L’autore indaga sui confini della fattispecie, di fonte giurisprudenziale. Si concentra poi sulla prova e sulla determinazione del danno subito. Il fenomeno è poi inquadrato nell’ambito del generale obbligo di sicurezza gravante sul datore di lavoro, del quale si sottolinea la prospettiva prevenzionistica. L’autore sottolinea poi il rischio di derive nell’accertamento del danno da straining e in tale prospettiva propone una lettura attenta al rilievo del potere organizzativo del datore di lavoro. Infine l’autore propone una riflessine sui nuovi equilibri del diritto del lavoro.
A PARTICIPAÇÃO SOCIAL NO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL: UM ESTUDO EMPÍRICO DAS AUDIÊNCIAS PÚBLICAS EM AÇÕES DE CONTROLE CONCENTRADO DE CONSTITUCIONALIDADE
Authors: Sales Tainah
Published: May 2023

o artigo visa ao estudo empírico das audiências públicas em sede de controle concentrado no Supremo Tribunal Federal, a partir da análise da influência dos debates realizados em audiência na formação do convencimento dos julgadores. Mediante pesquisa empírica, apoiada em aporte bibliográfico; descritiva, pura, quantitativa e qualitativa, busca-se verificar se as audiências públicas são instrumentos democráticos de fato ou se são apenas mecanismos de pretensão democrática. Neste trabalho, verificou-se que, diante da necessidade da imagem de um Poder Judiciário legítimo e democrático, criou-se a ilusão de que as audiências públicas correspondem a uma efetiva participação social nos debates de relevância nacional, entretanto a realidade se mostra diferente
POLÍTICA DE NANOTECNOLOGIA NO OCIDENTE: COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE ESTADOS UNIDOS, MÉXICO, BRASIL E ARGENTINA
Authors: Menezes Daniel Francisco Nagao
Published: May 2023

A nanotecnologia, que se refere à manipulação da matéria na escala de um bilionésimo de metro, está emergindo como a ponta de lança do avanço científico e tecnológico de pelo menos a primeira metade do século 21. Seu estímulo e progresso crescentes são notórios desde o início do milênio e os atores que o promovem enfrentam uma série de fatores de alta complexidade, como seu grau de incerteza e perigos potenciais. Uma abordagem do caso a partir da sociologia política e da geoeconomia permitirá dar conta da dinâmica e dos interesses em jogo; dos tecidos e relações de poder; das tensões da competição inter-capitalista realmente existente; etc. A investigação do caso específico da nanotecnologia no Hemisfério Ocidental nos permitirá mostrar alguns dos traços mais característicos de como a alta tecnologia é promovida nas metrópoles (neste caso nos EUA) e como tal agenda investigativa é adotada no periferia (no México, Brasil e Argentina).
SOBERANIA E DIREITO INTERNACIONAL COMO DISCURSO: A ORGANIZAÇÃO MUNDIAL DA SAÚDE, O COMPORTAMENTO DOS ESTADOS E A PANDEMIA DE SARS-COV-2 DE 2020
Authors: Vasconcelos Raphael Carvalho de , Ferreira Marina Rodrigues Souto Barra
Published: May 2023

A pesquisa consolidada neste artigo teve como ponto de partida a relação entre a soberania e o direito internacional. O problema proposto teve como premissa o fortalecimento, nos últimos anos, do poder soberano dos Estados nas suas relações entre pares e com a institucionalidade internacional buscando compreender em que medida haveria contradição entre o comportamento e o discurso desses sujeitos de direito internacional. A pandemia do vírus Sars-CoV-2 em 2020 e a relação dos Estados com a Organização Mundial de Saúde – OMS - foram escolhidas como variáveis especiais para a análise proposta. Foram consultadas fontes oficiais das organizações internacionais, doutrina e notícias de jornais e sites para a verificação desse movimento em 2020, especificamente, no que se refere ao comportamento dos Estados e as declarações, recomendações e ações da OMS. Conclui-se, finalmente, que pelo fato de o direito internacional proporcionar legitimidade, os Estados, exercendo soberania muitas vezes em aparente confronto com a ordem global instituída, recorrem à institucionalidade internacional – suas regras e princípios jurídicos - para justificar ações e comportamentos.
LA SUBORDINAZIONE NEL LAVORO AGILE (SMART WORKING): L’ASSENZA DI VINCOLI DI LUOGO E DI TEMPO
Authors: Cataudella Maria Cristina
Published: May 2023

Il lavoro agile o smart working, benché sia espressamente definito dal legislatore italiano come una “modalità di esecuzione del rapporto di lavoro subordinato” (art. 18 della l. n. 81 del 2018), ha caratteristiche molto diverse rispetto al lavoro subordinato così come viene tradizionalmente inteso. In particolare, il lavoro agile si caratterizza perché si svolge senza vincoli di orario e di luogo e perché la disciplina delle modalità di esecuzione della prestazione di lavoro all’esterno dei locali dell’impresa sono rimesse ad un accordo tra le parti. Da qui il dubbio se si tratti effettivamente di lavoro subordinato o se il legislatore abbia operato una forzatura nel qualificarlo a priori come lavoro subordinato. L’Autrice cerca di dare una risposta a questo quesito, partendo dalla nozione di “prestatore di lavoro subordinato” ex art. 2094 del Codice Civile, ed esaminando due fattispecie che con il lavoro agile hanno diversi punti di contatto (ma anche alcune differenze): il lavoro a domicilio e il telelavoro.
A FAMÍLIA RECONSTITUÍDA E A RENDA FAMILIAR: O PARENTESCO SOCIOAFETIVO E SEUS REFLEXOS NO ÂMBITO ASSISTENCIAL
Authors: Martin Andréia Garcia , Martos Frederico Thales de Araújo , Martos José Antonio de Faria
Published: May 2023

Percebe-se que o Direito de Família vem sofrendo uma constante evolução ao longo do tempo, revelando-se mais incisiva a partir do advento do Texto Constitucional de 1988. Anteriormente os institutos do Direito de Família não observavam a igualdade entre os membros do núcleo familiar, havia uma configuração patriarcal, sendo a cônjuge e filhos submissos a figura do pater família. Também, a tutela jurídica do Direito de Família se dava pelas relações casamentarias. Com a promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988 a compreensão da família passou a integrar a estrutura constitucional, sendo elevada a uma de suas bases. A busca da identificação dos vínculos familiares torna imperioso o uso de novos referenciais, como o reconhecimento da filiação socioafetiva por meio da posse do estado de filho. Assim sendo, o presente artigo analisa a valorização do afeto no reconhecimento destes novos nichos familiares emergentes firmando um diálogo entre Direito Previdenciário e de Família. Não obstante, o parentesco socioafetivo gera todos os efeitos jurídicos inerentes ao núcleo família. Todavia, em hipótese alguma poderá ser confundido com as relações mantidas entre padrasto/madrastas e seus enteados. Diante disso, não se pode fazer uso de renda do padrasto/madrastas para a caracterização da renda familiar, por não haver elemento essencial de formação de entidade familiar.  Assim sendo, pretende-se com o presente artigo demonstrar a família moldada pelo afeto e sua repercussão no âmbito assistencial pela análise da renda familiar.
DIREITOS DA PERSONALIDADE: OBJETO DE NEGÓCIOS JURÍDICOS EXISTENCIAIS
Authors: Costa Claudia Aparecida , Cardin Valéria Silva Galdino
Published: May 2023

O artigo tematiza os direitos da personalidade e a possibilidade de que eles sejam objetos de negócios jurídicos existenciais. Parte-se da seguinte problematização de pesquisa: são cabíveis as limitações decorrentes da ingerência de normas de ordem pública no que tange ao objeto que o negócio jurídico pode perseguir, especialmente quando versa sobre direitos personalíssimos? A pesquisa se faz necessária tendo em vista a delimitação da doutrina majoritária, quanto ao objeto da relação negocial, versar unicamente sobre bens de natureza patrimonial. Como hipótese, entende-se que seria possível, diante dos avanços sociais e da teoria contratual, que os direitos personalíssimos se apresentem como objeto de relações negociais. O estudo apoiou-se no método hipotético-dedutivo para a busca e obtenção de respostas a tal indagação, com recurso à técnica de pesquisa bilbiográfica e documental.
FORÇAS ARMADAS E OS PODERES CIVIS CONSTITUÍDOS: A DEMOCRACIA BRASILEIRA ENTRE O “PODER MODERADOR” E O CONTROLE CIVIL SOBRE OS(AS) MILITARES
Authors: Oliveira David Barbosa de
Published: May 2023

Este artigo objetiva, por meio de uma pesquisa hemerográfica e documental, entender os conflitos dos militares com os poderes constituídos. Para tanto, delineamos três objetivos específicos: a construção da competência castrense, nas sucessivas Constituições, bem como a criação pelos militares da função moderadora em conflitos civis; em seguida, analisamos os conflitos entre as Forças Armadas e os poderes civis e, por fim, discutimos como essas práticas castrenses afetam a qualidade de nossa democracia.
O FIM DA INAPTIDÃO TEMPORÁRIA DA DOAÇÃO DE SANGUE POR HOMENS HOMOAFETIVOS: A ADI 5.543/DF NO CONTEXTO DO NOVO CORONAVÍRUS
Authors: Panutto Peter , Ramires Carolina de Souza
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo analisa o contexto histórico do dispositivo constante na Resolução nº 34/2014 da ANVISA e na Portaria nº 158/2016 do Ministério da Saúde que proíbe de doarem sangue homens que tiverem relações sexuais com outros homens, pelo período de 12 (doze) meses. Utilizando-se de método hipotético-dedutivo, o artigo parte de normas nacionais e estrangeiras referentes à temática, para verificar se a aplicação desta norma é discriminatória em relação à orientação sexual ou se é justificável. Enfoca especialmente no estudo da Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade nº 5.543/DF e seu julgamento durante a pandemia da Covid-19, concluindo que a declaração de inconstitucionalidade do dispositivo impugnado pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal se deu como conquista da garantia da isonomia e da dignidade da pessoa humana pela comunidade LGBTQ+ e resultado da pesquisa.
PERFIL DO STF NO JULGAMENTO DE ADPFS ENTRE 1988-2017: AUTOCONTENÇÃO JUDICIAL?
Authors: Rosário Luana , Oliveira Bianca Barbosa
Published: May 2023

O artigo tem como objetivo perquirir o perfil hermenêutico e teórico judicial adotado pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal – STF – na análise e julgamento das Arguições de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental – ADPF, sob um viés quanti-qualitativo e à luz do ativismo e da autocontenção judicial. Busca resposta ao problema de qual é o perfil teórico judicial da Suprema Corte brasileira nas decisões em sede de ADPF. Apresenta, enquanto hipótese de trabalho, que o perfil adotado pela Corte Suprema, ao analisar e julgar as ADPFs de 1988 a 2017 foi de teor autocontensivo. Para averiguar tal hipótese, lastreado em premissas hermenêutico-fenomenológicas e com uso da pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, cataloga, por consulta ao sítio eletrônico da Corte, as ADPFs registradas e analisa os julgamentos de mérito com a utilização do inteiro teor das decisões. Por fim, não obstante a existência de decisões ativistas, conclui por um perfil autocontensivo do STF nos julgamentos. A pertinência teórica e relevância social da pesquisa se justifica diante da importância de análises quanti-qualitativas das decisões da Suprema Corte, da possibilidade de a ADPF figurar como instrumento de defesa dos preceitos assegurados pela Constituição da República e de sua potencialidade para tratar de questões socialmente relevantes.
City as a Food Forest: Urban Agricultural Interventions in the Urban Environment
Authors:   , Wallis Ami
Published: May 2023

Increases in urban density, the need for lower carbon solutions and a developed understanding of the importance of nature in cities have highlighted the importance of indoor environments and the need to rethink food production methods. This research thesis seeks to question whether hydroponic indoor urban agriculture could be part of the solution. By developing effective architectural solutions for indoor urban agriculture, it explores the integration of indoor greenery as a union of the built and natural which offers opportunities for improvements in urban food supply and contributions to occupant wellbeing.

Existing research indicates that the benefits from plants in building interiors could be extensive and research in this area is still developing. This work established the potential effectiveness of food production within apartments through a comparative analysis of existing interior applications of urban agriculture, concluding that kitchen hydroponic systems may be the most effective solution for indoor growing of edible plants. The research has investigated the use of natural materials to facilitate exploring methods of making with ceramics to reduce material toxicity.

The work explores the integration of a functional model of food production into the interior realm of residential architecture. This is proposed through creating an architectural intervention to support urban agriculture, employ natural materials and integrate biophilic design.
Probing the Linker Design of a Conjugate Peptide Vaccine
Authors:   , Seifert-Simpson Jasmine
Published: May 2023

This thesis investigates different chemical approaches to facilitate the exploration of structure-activity relationships related to lipopeptide vaccine CI258, with the overall aim of improving vaccine efficacy and synthetic tractability. The vaccine design comprises a lipid antigen, which functions as a vaccine adjuvant, connected to a peptide antigen via a cleavable and self-immolative linker. In vivo processing of CI258 releases the active vaccine components, with the first step in this processing the enzymatic cleavage at the indicated site. This thesis aims to synthesise compounds that give insight into how the enzymatic cleavage rate affects activity. Topics include the synthesis of advanced  diastereomeric intermediates to probe the effect of the dipeptide linker stereochemistry. Consideration will also be given to the necessity of the immolative para-amino benzyl carbamate linker. Research towards altering the biodistribution of the vaccine design is also reported. 
The Shift of Adjunct Structures of Indonesian Translation of English in a News Portal: A Linguistic Study
Authors: Anam Moh Khoirul
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The purpose of the present study was to explore the phrase that functions as an adjunct in the articles which are written in two version of the language: English and Bahasa Indonesia. Therefore, it can be seen in the deep structure of the article whether the translations are kept to use the same structure from the English or to use another one in the Indonesian translation. This will reveal the strategy that the translator uses in translating the articles. News Articles from www.bbc.com were taken as the data of the present study. In gaining the data, purposive sampling technique was used. This technique was to find out more comprehensive data. There are twenty-two data studied in this study which comprises eleven English and Indonesian text in equal. The data were the same articles that were written in English and their translations, in Bahasa Indonesia. Results of the present study show that, first, there were different variations of constituent constructing the phrase when written in both languages. Second, two different constituents can create a new phrase in which there is no such a head representing the phrase. Third, a preposition in Bahasa Indonesia can precedes the adjectives.Keywords: English, Indonesian, Adjunct, News Portal
Practical Values of Thesaurus of Modern Chinese in Nursing Scope Vocabulary
Authors: Wiratikusuma Fransiska , Wiratikusuma Yohana
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The perspective formed by the mother tongue frequently influences the vocabulary used in speaking and writing while learning a new language. To make identifying and selecting the appropriate vocabulary according to the terminology commonly used by native speakers in the nursing field easier, Mandarin learners, notably those studying nursing, need vocabulary references that are organised systematically based on vocabulary domains. This study aims to serve as a resource for the processes in learning to increase overall proficiency in Mandarin for nursing. A Thesaurus of Modern Chinese (TMC) contains the lexical-semantic structure of Mandarin. Therefore, Chinese learners can learn the syntactic language that native Chinese speakers regularly use. This study examines the scope of vocabulary case studies in nursing from this thesaurus. The research strategy looks for relevant terminology in the nursing sector. This study also investigates the value of knowing Chinese to help nursing careers and the exposure to learning Mandarin in the nursing industry by related vocabulary. By selecting the nursing scope vocabulary from the thesaurus, This study can take more terms, particularly complex words, which are simple for native speakers but challenging for foreign learners.Keywords: A Thesaurus Of Modern Chinese; Mandarin Language Ability; Career Advancement; Nursing Expertise; Vocabulary
Interest of the Students in the Lecturer's Teaching Performance in the Hybrid Classroom
Authors: Aeni Nur , Saud Syukur , Yunus Muhammad , Strid John Evar
Published: May 2023

Abstract. This study sought to determine whether students in the English Language Study Program are interested in the lecturer's teaching performance in learning English for Tourism subject for hybrid classroom, as well as the impact of the lecturer's teaching performance on students' interest in learning English for Tourism subject. This study employed a combination of quantitative and qualitative studies In the academic year 2021/2022, the population consisted of students of English Language Education (ELE) study program. There were 260 ELE students as the population.  By addressing purposive sampling, which has some categories namely: the students who were enrolling in English for Tourism subject; the students were eager to participate in this study. There were 52 students involved as the subject.  In order to obtain the data, the researchers utilized the survey questionnaires and semi-structured interview as research tools. Testing the hypotheses provided information on the relationship between lecturer’s teaching performance and students’ interest in learning English for Tourism subject. SPSS version 26 for Windows was utilized by the researcher to handle and analyze the data for this study.  The findings of this study demonstrate that the majority of questionnaire computations result in. According to the findings of the interviews, the majority of students believe that the teacher's teaching performance has an impact on students' interest in learning the English for Tourism’ subject. Some implications has been  proposed by the researchers namely: the beginning to build effective plans, well-prepared lecturers need to have a thorough understanding of the work at hand, they are: the language appropriate for the level; the appropriate skills; the appropriate learning resources; the appropriate teaching stages and methods; A variety of activities; Classroom management abilities; grab your online and offline studentsKeywords: Students’ Interest; Teaching Performance; Hybrid Classroom
Unfolding Stories of Undergraduate Thesis Writers: Voices from EFL learners at Islamic Higher Education
Authors: Khasanah Rima , Ningrum Ary Setya Budhi , Toyyibah Toyyibah , Umam Chothibul
Published: May 2023

Abstract. This study aimed to investigate the challenges and strategies faced by undergraduate students in Islamic Higher Education when writing theses. The study had four participants, two of whom completed their degrees on time (SGO) and two who failed to do so (SGN). Despite both groups facing challenges and employing strategies, they had some differences in their experiences. Common issues faced by both groups were difficulty generating ideas, selecting a topic, feeling confused and anxious, and procrastination due to various reasons. SGN students faced additional problems such as laziness, unexpected events, and issues with supervisors. The study also found that family support and spiritual practices like prayers and invocations helped students complete their theses. The support and encouragement from their parents served as a significant boost to the students' motivation in finishing the thesis. The study highlights the importance of surrendering to Allah's plan and trusting His wisdom, as well as maintaining a positive outlook and seeking support from family and spirituality. Overall, the study uncovered various problems faced by undergraduate students and the strategies they used to deal with them, emphasizing the importance of perseverance and relying on Allah's guidance.Keywords: Thesis Writing, Challenges, Strategies, Islamic Higher Education, Narrative Inquiry
Analysis of The Use of Chinese Degree Adverbs by Indonesian Students
Authors: Sahertian Diana Constansz
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Degree adverbs are one of the important and difficult learning points in Teaching Chinese as a second language (TCSL). Commonly, Chinese degree adverbs are divided into two types and four levels. Each type and level have different collocations, semantic features, etc. According to the academic article collections in CNKI and google scholar, research on Chinese degree adverbs from the perspective of TCSL for Indonesian students is still very limited. This study discusses the use of Chinese degree Adverbs by Indonesian students. This study aims to describe the student selection of Chinese degree adverbs and to find the most frequent error types in using four commonly used comparative degree adverbs: low-level ‘shaowei’, medium-level ‘bijiao’, high-level ‘geng’, and extreme-level ‘zui’. The approach to this study is a quantitative-qualitative method. The samples are Chinese Department students at one of the universities in Bandung city. The data was collected from two exercises. This study applies the error analysis procedure introduced by McDowell to find the most frequent error types. The result shows that the students tend to use pure degree adverbs, and the most used pure degree adverb is high-level ‘hen’, followed by its synonymous words ‘tebie’, ‘feichang’, ‘tai’, and ‘shifen’.  In using synonymous degree adverbs, students tend to use the first learned word. The form of exercises in the teaching material should encourage the student to use more varied degree adverbs. The most frequent error types in using four different levels of comparative degree adverbs are selection in bijiao word sentences and zui word sentences, misordering of degree adverbs, and the omission of complement ‘yidianr/yixie’ in shaowei word sentences. The major cause of the errors is intralingual interference. This study made some suggestions for the improvement of Chinese degree adverbs teaching material based on the findings.Keywords: Chinese Degree Adverbs, Selection Tendencies, Frequent Error Types, Indonesian Students
Application of Agile Marketing Vocational Higher Education at the Politeknik Negeri Pariwisata Makassar
Authors: Syukriah M Eljihad Akbari , Pande Jenica Sampe , Kamariah Najmi
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted to provide empirical and theoretical concepts to characterize the capabilities of agile marketing in vocational higher education in effective marketing for organizations in developing higher education institutions that are run. The research was conducted at the Makassar Tourism State Polytechnic, South Sulawesi. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, interviews and literature studies. The implementation of agile marketing higher education organizations must learn from the inputs and results obtained when the marketing strategy is carried out in collaboration with work teams. Organizations need to use data to make smarter decisions, but we also need to be aware of how bias in interpretation can mislead the vocational education organization. Ensuring that teams can best learn through a process, correct course when needed and validate their learning while the strategy is being implemented. The results of this study provide an overview of adaptability to changing conditions, Collaborative and integrated Working Environment, Continual and fast pace Innovation and Forecasting and monitoring of market needs can be an operating model used to redefine the process, structure and mindset of how the marketing team works so that delivery strategies can be more adaptive and responsive and more customer focused and result in effective marketing. This study recommends establishing an organizational model that has marketing goals and is centered on consumer needs.
Role of Leaders in Improving Employee Work Discipline PT. Coca Cola Amatil Indonesia (Ccai) Sorong Branch
Authors: Rosnani Rosnani , Saeni Agil , Kalagison Miryam Diana , Zulfachry Zulfachry
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the role of leadership in improving the work discipline of employees of PT. Coca Cola Amatil Indonesia Branch Sorong, research method using qualitative. Data collection techniques by observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques, the data collected in this study, both primary data and secondary data were re-examined in order to determine the completeness of the data obtained. The results of this study indicate that the Role of Leaders in Improving Work Discipline of Employees of PT. Coca Cola Amatil Indonesia Sorong Branch, the Company aims to survive and achieve the expected profit in the future. Maintaining the viability of the company also means paying attention to and trying to guarantee and maintain a working workforce. Therefore, the role of a strong leadership figure is needed to answer the challenges that arise. exists, especially in business competition that demands various business competitiveness which will only appear new products in the competitive world of business, both in terms of strategy and in terms of implementation or operations, The role of leadership in increasing work discipline at PT Coca Cola Amatil Sorong branch is an important factor in the organization, because of the ability and skills of a leader in influencing his subordinates to achieve the goals achieved in an organization. The inhibiting factor in the implementation of PT Coca Cola Amatil Indonesia Sorong branch which can be an obstacle in realizing marketing strategies to increase sales volume is the obstacle that we always anticipate is the geographical location of West Papua with erratic weather in ordering products sometimes not on time to consumers, Efforts conducted by PT Coca Cola Amatil Indonesia, Sorong branch, one of the many companies in Sorong City that produce soft drinks. By recognizing competitors, the company can know where the position of its products is and wants to know what kinds of products are marketed and with careful strategy and planning, we continue to strive to enlarge our business in every City and Regency to compete with other businesses
Community Characteristics as the Basis of Empowerment Strategies In Sustainable Environmental Hygiene Management
Authors: Agustang Andi , K Hairuddin , Putra Agustang Andi Dody May , Yulis Dian Meiliani
Published: May 2023

The community is one of the waste producers, so community empowerment in environmental hygiene programs is very strategic. The purpose of the study was to determine the characteristics (level of education, employment, income, a distance of the house to the TPS and TPA), and community perceptions related to sustainable environmental hygiene programs, especially towards the waste management of the city of Makassar. The data collection method used in the characteristics of society towards environmental cleanliness is carried out using a survey approach. Data analysis using qualitative and quantitative techniques. The results showed that the variety of these characteristics contributed (except the level of education) to the sustainable environmental hygiene management program. The results of Fisher's contingency coefficient test, showed a significant relationship between community characteristics, except for the level of education and sustainable environmental hygiene management programs.