bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Grant support for youth initiatives as a factor in shaping students’ career choices
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Azizov O.M. , Markova E.S. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: November 2024

Subject. Until now, grant support has been considered from the point of view of shaping the social status of society, without considering the personal aspects of grant recipients. The article discusses the basic skills developed by students in the process of implementing the initiative for which grant funds were allocated. Goal. To consider the possibility of using grant support for youth initiatives as a strategic guideline for the student. Method or methodology. In the process of achieving the goal, methods of analysis and synthesis, static calculations and expert assessments were used. The results of the work. Grant support in Russia plays a key role in the formation of an intellectual and innovative society. This approach of acquiring skills through the implementation of one’s own initiative is an effective tool in the development of young specialists and their successful integration into the professional community. Conclusions. The opportunity to receive grants gives students not only experience, but also an additional chance to test themselves, to check how good their personal initiative is in comparison with the projects and ideas of other young people.
Economic analysis of the ceramic dishes manufacture in different methods
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Krovopuskov E.A. , Krovopuskov P.A. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: November 2024

Subject. Consider the features of the application of various technologies for the production of ceramic dishes. Goal. To identify the most effective options for the manufacture of ceramic dishes in terms of technical and economic indicators. Method or methodology. The analysis is based on research on a given topic, and the methods of analysis, deduction, comparison and expert method are also used. Results of the work. The analysis carried out revealed the most efficient and best in terms of «price-quality» classical production technology. It meets all requirements and has excellent characteristics. Conclusions. There is no ideal technological process for obtaining ceramic dishes; each has certain advantages and disadvantages. All considered technologies for the manufacture of ceramic products are currently relevant and are used in production.
Phytoremediation of microcystins using Myriophyllum aquaticum can prevent sublethal effects in a Neotropical freshwater catfish
Authors: Silveira Augusto Lima da , Calado Sabrina Loise de Morais , Kitamura Rafael Shinji Akiyama , Vicentini Maiara , Pagioro Thomaz Aurélio , Vicari Taynah , Silva Ana Carolina Felipe da , Perussolo Maiara Carolina , Torres Mariana de Almeida , Jacinavicius Fernanda Rios , Prodocimo Maritana Mela , Pinto Ernani , Cestari Marta Margarete , Assis Helena Cristina Silva de
Published: November 2024

Microcystins are cyanotoxins that can be produced by cyanobacteria species such as Microcystis aeruginosa. Due to the presence of microcystins in water bodies and aquatic organisms, it needs to be monitored. Furthermore, additional studies are required in the implementation of alternative and sustainable water treatment methods. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential of Myriophyllum aquaticum to prevent the harmful effects induced by M. aeruginosa aqueous extract in Rhamdia. quelen usingbiomarkers and to assess whether the plant can be suitable for phytoremediation in aquatic ecosystems. In the first experiment, R. quelen was exposed to 1 and 10 μg.L–1 of microcystins through an aqueous extract dissolved in the bioassay’s water. Second, tanks containing the same test concentrations of microcystins were treated by phytoremediation using M. aquaticum at 10 g.L–1, for 7 days. After that, treated water was used in a new bioassay with fish exposure. The results showed that phytoremediation decreased the microcystin concentration in water, and different biomarker analyses demonstrated that M. aquaticum treatment prevented DNA damage, hematological alterations, and tissue damage in R. quelen. The phytoremediation with M. aquaticum can be a sustainable and cost-effective alternative to water treatment, highlighting its role in enhancing water quality and supporting biodiversity conservation. These results support the importance of adopting more restrictive legal limits for cyanotoxins in water to protect native aquatic species and promote sustainable water resource management.
Conclusions
Authors: Douesnel Laurent , Khonsari Roman Hossein
Published: November 2024

Après une discrète apparition dans le monde de la santé au début des années 2000, il a fallu une dizaine d’années pour que l’impression 3D s’implante et soit à l’origine de nombreux projets innovants dans le quotidien des soignants. En chirurgie maxillo-faciale, tous les domaines de la spécialité sont impactés, et plus particulièrement la chirurgie orthognathique. En effet, le transfert des planifications chirurgicales s’est transformé avec une transition des méthodes conventionnelles (chirurgie à main levée ou gouttières occlusales traditionnelles) vers des méthodes numériques utilisant la technologie 3D, offrant réduction du temps opératoire, amélioration de la précision des mouvements réalisés, aisance chirurgicale et sécurité du patient.

L’internalisation de la production de dispositifs médicaux (DM) s’intègre dans une dynamique de modernisation du monde hospitalier et d’auto-suffisance vis-à-vis du monde industriel. En plus d’économies financières, elle permet d’optimiser la prise en charge des patients en offrant des DM adaptés au cas par cas dans une fenêtre thérapeutique étroite. Elle offre un dynamisme interdisciplinaire, facilite la formation des internes, recentre la prise en charge autour du chirurgien – seul responsable des actes – et limite la diffusion d’informations médicales sensibles.

À ce jour, il n’existe pas en France de plateforme 3D intra-hospitalière conforme aux exigences du règlement UE 2017/745, et notamment de l’alinéa 5 de l’article 5 relatif à la mise sur le marché des DM produits et utilisés au sein des établissements de santé, et de l’annexe I du règlement relative à la sécurité et aux performances.

À partir du travail de l’équipe de chirurgie maxillo-faciale du CHU de Nantes, nous avons exposé et illustré ces exigences règlementaires. Bien qu’avancé, le dossier d’auto-certification des gouttières occlusales Computer Assisted Design / Computer Assisted Manufacturing (CAD / CAM) en tant que DM de classe I doit encore être complété de plusieurs éléments avant d’être transmis aux autorités compétentes.

Cependant, la présence sur le marché de DM équivalents certifiés CE risque de rendre caduc ce projet innovant. Des discussions doivent avoir lieu avec les autorités nationales et européennes pour aboutir à une révision règlementaire au vu des arguments présentés en faveur de l’internalisation et de l’amélioration de la sécurité des patients. Tous ces éléments en font un enjeu de santé publique en Europe.
Impact of Agriculture Subsidy on Environment in Haryana State
Authors: Sushma Sushma , Kumar Dr. Rajesh
Published: November 2024

Agriculture remains a cornerstone of Haryana's economy, bolstered by extensive government subsidies designed to increase productivity and food security. Despite the positive impact on crop yields, these subsidies have raised pressing environmental concerns, particularly related to groundwater depletion and the sustainability of cropping practices. This study provides an in-depth analysis of the effects of agriculture subsidies on cropping patterns, focusing on the increasing shift towards water-intensive crops such as rice and sugarcane, which are heavily subsidized and resource-demanding. The research examines the direct correlation between subsidy allocations and the selection of crops that exacerbate groundwater depletion, revealing the complex trade-offs between short-term economic gains and long-term environmental sustainability. Employing both quantitative data analysis and regression models, the study explores how subsidy-driven agricultural practices are influencing groundwater levels and contributing to ecological strain. Results indicate a significant negative impact of subsidies for water intensive crops on groundwater resources, posing challenges to Haryana's environmental stability. Additionally, the paper assesses farmers' perceptions of these subsidy programs, alongside their environmental awareness and adoption of sustainable practices. Findings suggest a positive correlation between farmers' understanding of subsidy benefits and their agricultural decisions, highlighting the need for policy reform that emphasizes sustainability. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on agricultural policy by offering actionable insights for policymakers. It advocates for a balanced subsidy approach that aligns with sustainable agricultural practices to minimize ecological harm while continuing to support Haryana's agricultural sector. The research underscores the urgency for policy interventions that not only promote economic productivity but also prioritize groundwater conservation and environmental health.
SIFAT-SIFAT KURIKULUM PAI DAN PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN PAI
Authors: Zainuri Habib , Aspriady Farhan , Nurasikin Nurasikin
Published: November 2024

Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) memiliki karakteristik khusus yang mempengaruhi pendekatan pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam konteksnya. Sifat-sifat tersebut meliputi universalitas, relevansi dengan kehidupan, integrasi, kontekstualitas, dan keterbukaan. Pendekatan pembelajaran PAI mencakup berbagai metode, termasuk pembelajaran kooperatif, pembelajaran kontekstual, dan pendekatan ilmiah. Pendekatan ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang mendalam, inklusif, serta memungkinkan siswa untuk memahami nilai-nilai Islam secara holistik, dan menerapkan pemahaman tersebut dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan memahami karakteristik kurikulum PAI dan pendekatan pembelajaran yang tepat, guru PAI dapat menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang bermakna bagi siswa dalam memahami dan mengamalkan ajaran Islam. Pendekatan pembelajaran PAI mengadopsi strategi konstruktivis, kontekstual, dan aktif, dengan melibatkan siswa secara interaktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Pendekatan ini tidak hanya menekankan pengajaran konsep-konsep agama, tetapi juga mendorong keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan integratif. Evaluasi formatif digunakan untuk memberikan umpan balik terus-menerus kepada siswa, sementara integrasi mata pelajaran lain memperkuat keterkaitan antar bidang studi. Secara keseluruhan, sifat-sifat kurikulum PAI dan pendekatan pembelajaran PAI bersama-sama membentuk landasan yang komprehensif untuk perkembangan spiritual, moral, dan sosial siswa dalam konteks pendidikan Islam
Development and implementation of a digital quality assurance solution for anesthesia technology: Enhancing efficiency, proactive risk management, and real-time incident response
Authors: Baraqaan Hani
Published: November 2024

In anesthesia technology, rigorous checklists are essential to ensure patient safety by verifying equipment functionality, confirming the presence of necessary supplies, and identifying issues before they impact procedures. However, traditional paper-based checklists, which can contain up to 110 items, often lead to “checklist fatigue,” where repetitive, exhaustive checks can overwhelm technologists and lead to human error, missed steps, and delays in responding to equipment or system issues. Additionally, quality control logs for vital resources, including blood and medication fridges, are often fragmented, making it difficult for technologists to maintain a comprehensive view of equipment readiness. Inspired by high-reliability organizations (HROs) such as aviation, this study explores the development and implementation of a digital, interactive Quality Assurance (QA) solution aimed at transforming checklist management, risk assessment, and real-time equipment monitoring.
Aprendizaje Social Y Colaborativo: Un Enfoque Inclusivo E Intercultural
Authors:   Universidad Central del Ecuador, Rodríguez Caiza Mario Gonzalo , Peñarreta Aldaz Luisa Nelva ,   Universidad Central del Ecuador, Ángel Poma Myriam del Carmen ,   Universidad Central del Ecuador, Meza Oleas Benjamin Reinaldo ,   Universidad Central del Ecuador, Toro Chávez Lilian Del Pilar ,   Universidad Central del Ecuador
Published: November 2024

El Capítulo de libro explora la interrelación entre la educación inclusiva e intercultural, destacando la necesidad de un enfoque que valore la diversidad y promueva la equidad en el aula. Se analiza cómo la educación inclusiva busca integrar a todos los estudiantes, independientemente de sus diferencias, mientras que la educación intercultural fomenta el respeto y la valoración de diversas culturas. Además, se discute el aprendizaje social y colaborativo, subrayando sus ventajas, como el desarrollo de habilidades sociales y el enriquecimiento del aprendizaje, así como las desventajas potenciales, como la desigualdad en la participación. Se enfatiza la importancia del trabajo colaborativo en la educación y se ofrecen estrategias para implementarlo eficazmente en el aula. Finalmente, las conclusiones reafirman la relevancia de estos enfoques para crear entornos educativos más inclusivos y equitativos.
Technology-Integrated Instructions and Basic Mathematics Skills Acquisition in Public Secondary Schools in Rwanda: A Case of Nyagatare District
Authors: BYIRINGIRO Jean , Faustin MUGIRANEZA
Published: November 2024

This research investigated the effects of technology-integrated instructions on basic mathematics skills in Rwandan secondary education. The study aimed to assess the types of technology-integrated instructional methods used for acquiring basic math skills in Rwandan public secondary schools, assess the level of mathematics skills and performance in these schools, and determine the relationship between technology-integrated teaching and the acquisition of basic math skills. Schools were selected based on their location and type. Theory used in this research project was cognitive load theory and constructivism theory. The target population included 214 teachers, 422 students, and 80 head teachers, total of 716 respondents, with a sample size of 257 participants. Data was gathered using questionnaires, interviews, and observation, employing purposive, stratified, and simple random sampling methods. Both qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis methods were used. Qualitative data were analysed through content analysis, while quantitative data were presented using descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (correlational and regression analysis) with IBM SPSS Version 21.0. Findings for the first objective showed that 85.7% of respondents strongly agreed on the use of computer algebra systems, 93.5% strongly agreed on blended learning and online education, 87.0% strongly agreed on the use of mobile and handheld devices, and 63.6% strongly agreed on software applications for mathematics calculations as methods influencing the acquisition of basic math skills. Regarding the second objective, 87.0% of teachers strongly agreed that verbal counting ability indicates math skill levels, 93.5% agreed that identifying more and less of a quantity shows math skills, 85.7% agreed on problem-solving skills as an indicator, 66.2% on recognizing numerals, and 77.9% on understanding size, shape, and patterns as indicators of math skills and performance. The study revealed a strong positive relationship between skills such as identifying quantities, verbal counting, problem-solving, and blended learning or online education. Problem-solving skills were also positively linked with computer algebra systems and blended learning. The significance of verbal counting was confirmed, as indicated by a p-value of less than 0.05. The study recommends using digital tools like calculators and graphing software to improve understanding of mathematical concepts. Real-world examples and multimedia can foster problem-solving abilities, while group work can enhance teamwork and communication skills. Educational software and online platforms  provide personalized learning, enabling students to learn at their own pace and receive specific support.
Influence of Gender Participation in Sport on Students’ Academic Performance in Public Day Secondary Schools in Rwanda: A Case of Muhanga District
Authors: MUKAMABANO Marie Chantal , MUGIRANEZA Faustin
Published: November 2024

The study explored the influence of gender participation in sport on students’ academic performance in day public secondary schools in Rwanda, specifically the case of Muhanga district.   The specific objectives of this research were to assess the availability of sport resources in day public secondary schools in Muhanga district, Rwanda, to examine the students’ academic performance in day public secondary schools in Muhanga district, Rwanda, and to evaluate the relationship between gender participation in sport and students’ academic performance in day public Secondary schools in Muhanga District, Rwanda. The research targeted a population of 912 including 720 students, 144 teachers and 48 Head teachers selected from different schools in all sectors of Muhanga district, Rwanda. A sample size of 279 respondents were used, this include 221 students and 44 teachers were randomly selected and 14 head teachers selected purposively. Data collection was through questionnaires made for students and teachers, and interview guides designed for school head teachers. The method of data analysis involved the utilization of IBM SPSS 22.0. Every piece of information from the surveys and interviews was consistently grouped into categories. Following that, the information was showcased and talked about through the use of tables and figures. The research findings reveal critical gaps in sports resources in public day secondary schools in Muhanga district, Rwanda. A significant 57.9% of students reported inadequate sports facilities, and 52.9% cited insufficient equipment, highlighting the need for improvement. While 54.8% felt sports did not enhance their academic performance, 44.8% indicated it motivated academic engagement. Regarding gender participation, 54.3% believed sports positively influenced academic results, yet 56.1% felt insufficient efforts were made to promote gender equality in sports. Teachers largely recognized the academic benefits of athletic involvement. These findings emphasize the need for improved sports resources and greater gender inclusivity to enhance academic success. The research emphasizes the need for educational policymakers to integrate sports with academics to enhance student development and ensure gender equality in sports participation. It advocates for structured programs that develop essential skills and calls on the Ministry of Education to provide adequate resources and training for teachers.
Teachers’ Continuous Professional Skills Development and Students’ Academic Performance in Upper Public Secondary Schools in Rwanda
Authors: Niyomugabo Louis , Hesbon Opiyo Andala
Published: November 2024

This research examined the link between teachers' continuous professional development (CPD) and students' academic performance in public upper secondary schools in Rusizi District, Rwanda. The study aimed to identify CPD practices influencing student outcomes, assess students' academic performance related to CPD, and analyze the relationship between the two. Utilizing a descriptive and correlational design, the study combined quantitative and qualitative methods, focusing on a population of 36 headteachers, 188 teachers, and 5,459 students totaling 5,683 respondents. A sample of 373 was determined using the Yamane formula, with respondents selected through random and purposive sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS version 21. Findings indicated that 41.7% of respondents agreed that lesson preparation enhances teachers' professional skills, while 83.3% agreed that effective communication is crucial. Additionally, 66.7% noted the importance of using various teaching methods and managing classrooms effectively. For students, 92.8% acknowledged that test results significantly affect academic performance, and 97.3% agreed that graduation rates are vital. The analysis showed a positive correlation between teachers' CPD and students' academic performance, with a p-value less than 0.05. The study recommends that the Ministry of Education and the Rwanda Education Board implement policies to support CPD, appoint qualified facilitators, and encourage school principals to foster a culture of professional development to enhance student success.
Análise das relações entre atividade física, estresse e qualidade de vida de idosos confinados socialmente
Authors: Guimarães Andrea Carmen , Américo Leticia Moreira , Cuzzullin João Pedro , Maia Brisa D’Louar Costa , Vale Rodrigo Gomes de Souza , Gama Guilherme de Paula , Sonza Anelise
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar as correlações entre variáveis físicas e psicológicas de idosos em confinamento social. Método: A análise foi realizada via aplicação, online, do WHOQOL-Bref e PEF-COVID19, em 40 idosos que participavam de um programa de exercício físico promovido pela Universidade Federal de São João del Rei, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Resultado: O domínio físico (Dom1) apresentou correlação positiva com o Nível de Atividade Física (NAF) e correlação negativa com o nível de dor, enquanto nos domínios psicológico (Dom2), de relações sociais (Dom3) e de Qualidade de Vida Geral (QVG), notou-se correlação negativa com as variáveis ansiedade e estresse; correlação negativa entre IMC e NAF, além de correlação positiva entre IMC e dor. Conclusão: é notável uma associação entre as variáveis durante o isolamento social em populações idosas, o que aclara a necessidade de mais pesquisas visando a obtenção de dados condizentes à realidade de idosos brasileiros.
Inclusão escolar de adolescentes em situação de acolhimento institucional em escolas urbanas do Recife
Authors: Wanderley Alexandra Alves
Published: November 2024

A investigação constitui-se como campo de análise de como ocorre o processo de inclusão/exclusão do acesso ao conhecimento por parte dos adolescentes em uma escola urbana de Recife em acolhimento institucional. Dialogamos sobre as concepções acerca da construção do conhecimento escolar pelos docentes e pelos estudantes; do processo de incorporação de estigma na escolarização desses alunos; das concepções dos professores sobre a inclusão/exclusão deles no ambiente escolar e a relação entre professores e estudantes institucionalizados no processo de inclusão/exclusão. Nesta pesquisa, utilizamos o grupo focal e a entrevista semiestruturada como coleta de dados, bem como foram avaliados pela técnica de análise de conteúdo. Conclui-se que a inclusão dos alunos em acolhimento institucional foi estabelecida formalmente, consubstanciada na legislação, por meio de instrumentos excludentes e discriminatórios, considerando a igualdade como uniformidade, homogeneidade e padronização, sem levar em conta a trajetória histórica dos sujeitos, as diferenças e as necessidades individuais dos alunos.
Tecnologias digitais e o ensino de botânica na Amazônia: análises das práticas docentes
Authors: Nascimento Sandy Raine Rosa do , Souza Jackson de
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo abrange a temática da utilização de tecnologias digitais no ensino de botânica, uma área da biologia que enfrenta desafios relacionados à falta de engajamento e interesse dos alunos. O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar como essas tecnologias podem melhorar o ensino, examinando sua integração no currículo, os desafios enfrentados pelos docentes e as estratégias para otimização. Como procedimentos metodológicos, empregou-se a natureza exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa, em que a análise de conteúdo atuou como técnica norteadora para a análise de entrevistas realizadas com cinco professoras da área de botânica de uma universidade pública situada na Amazônia. Os dados revelam que, embora as tecnologias digitais possam tornar as aulas mais atrativas e interativas, a implementação efetiva encontra obstáculos significativos, como a falta de infraestrutura adequada, a necessidade de formação continuada para os docentes e a resistência à mudança metodológica. Para uma integração bem sucedida, é essencial investir em infraestrutura e desenvolver estratégias de suporte que ajudem a superar essas barreiras, promovendo assim, um ensino de botânica mais dinâmico e eficaz.
Prospecção tecnológica de equipamentos ergonômicos de suporte para os pés sob a ótica da NR-17
Authors: Vanderley Paulino Sousa , Fagury Neto Elias , Fagury Renata Lilian Ribeiro Portugal , Ferreira Fernanda Carla Lima , Mafra Márcio Paulo de Araújo , Andrade José Elisandro de , Costa Denilson da Silva , Bentes Paulo Augusto Pinheiro
Published: November 2024

A Ergonomia no ambiente profissional é requisito indispensável para que os trabalhadores exerçam suas atividades com saúde, conforto e segurança, impactando positivamente na produtividade. Os equipamentos de apoio para os pés constituem um recurso ergonômico essencial para postos de trabalho em que o indivíduo permanece sentado por períodos prolongados. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar prospecção tecnológica de equipamentos de apoio plantar, no intuito de caracterizar o estado da arte das tecnologias implementadas nesses acessórios, avaliando suas vantagens e desvantagens conforme requisitos e diretrizes da Norma Regulamentadora nº 17 (NR-17). Foram utilizadas as bases de dados de patentes: Questel Orbit, Espacenet e INPI, empregando-se filtros de busca para refinamento dos resultados. Após a seleção e análise dos documentos obtidos, foram gerados gráficos e avaliadas as invenções de patentes ativas. Os resultados mostram que, no ano de 2021, foi elevado o número de depósitos de patente de suporte para os pés, devido à criação de postos de trabalho no ambiente doméstico, incentivada pelas ações preventivas de lockdown. Além disso, o Brasil demonstra acompanhar, no campo da Propriedade Industrial, a preocupação com a questão ergonômica veiculada por meio dos documentos normativos. Por fim, somente dois dos 39 equipamentos descritos atendem aos requisitos da NR-17, revelando um nicho no campo da Propriedade Industrial, a falta de políticas públicas de incentivo à proteção de ativos intangíveis e suscitando novas pesquisas para o desenvolvimento de modelos ergonômicos com potencial mercadológico e adequação às normas nacionais vigentes.
Serious games as instruments for the social habilitation of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: a narrative review
Authors: Luz Victor de Araújo , Going Luana Carramillo , Toschi-Dias Edgar
Published: November 2024

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition related to some persistent challenges with communication and social interaction, repetitive and circumscribed behavior patterns, and interests. Some studies in the scope of neuropsychological habilitation towards individuals with ASD have integrated technology-based approaches for evaluating the impairments that characterize the clinical condition and for the intervention to develop skills and improve the quality of life of this population. The current study aimed to investigate the scientific literature on emerging programs of technology-based interventions, specifically serious games, to foster social skills-building in children with ASD. In conclusion, some studies suggested game-based intervention as a promising feature of social habilitation designed for this population, although outcomes are still preliminary. Some studies also indicate the use of virtual environments as an effective resource for delivering social skills interventions and providing opportunities for individuals with ASD to learn and train skills in a controlled and replicable setting.
Comparação de desempenho térmico de sistemas de vedações verticais através do método de simulação computacional da NBR 15.575/2021
Authors: Costa Gleidson Martins da
Published: November 2024

A demanda por novas moradias tem levado as empresas do ramo da construção civil a buscar métodos construtivos que permitam velocidade e praticidade na produção de novos conjuntos habitacionais. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar uma análise comparativa, em termos de desempenho térmico, entre o sistema de vedação vertical feito de concreto armado moldado in loco e o convencional feito de tijolo cerâmico, dentro do contexto climático do município de Paulo Afonso-BA. Para a análise do desempenho, aplicou-se o método de simulação computacional da NBR 15.575/2021. Para tanto, utilizou-se como ferramenta o software EnergyPlus. Os resultados indicaram que o modelo da edificação feita de paredes de concreto armado moldado no local pode atingir o desempenho térmico intermediário, obtendo uma economia de aproximadamente 46,8% na carga térmica de condicionamento artificial quando comparada com um modelo de referência. Ademais, o desempenho térmico obtido pelo sistema convencional não supera o sistema de concreto armado moldado no local.
Emergence of Organizing Inter-Organizational Collaboration in Addressing Societal Challenges: A Multilayer Paradox Perspective
Authors: van de Sande Luc
Published: November 2024

In this study, I investigate how diverse actors contribute to the emergence of organizing inter-organizational collaborations that set out to address pressing societal challenges. While organizing inter-organizational collaboration is challenging in itself, this is particularly precarious during the early stages of collaboration, as the added complexity, uncertainty and volatility of setting up collaboration adds another layer of complexity. At the same time, the success of such collaborations is vital in addressing societal challenges, as only by actors collaborating across organizational boundaries and combining resources, expertise and knowledge, we can come up with novel and innovative solutions to these challenges. To capture this complexity I draw on paradox theory and practice perspectives to foster our understanding of how the tensions associated with organizing collaboration cascade across organizational levels, and how sophisticated, multi-level and repeated responses by different actors are required to successfully organize collaboration to address societal challenges. Hence, I set out to answer the research question: How do actors navigate emerging paradoxical tensions while initiating interorganizational collaborations to address societal challenges?
Comparison of 5 and 10 Storey Frame Buildings and 5 and 10 Storey Shear Wall-Frame Buildings Under the Effect of Maras Earthquake According to the Turkish Building Earthquake Code 2018
Authors: Sahin Furkan , Turan Furkan Cihan
Published: November 2024

In this study, the differences in the displacements, base shear forces, relative storey drifts and foundation stresses under different earthquake data on different storeys of shear wall frame systems and framed systems are investigated by using SAP2000 program. Within the scope of the study, four buildings with 5-storey frame, 5-storey shear wall frame, 10-storey frame and 10 storey shear wall frame are modelled. All four buildings were designed to be identical with 4 spans in X and Y directions and each span was designed as 5 meters. The height of each floor is designed as 3 meters for all four buildings. In sheared structures, shear walls are designed to be 4 meters from the corner columns to the columns closest to them. The earthquake data to be influenced on all four structures are the earthquake data from the Earthquake Hazard Map of Turkey published by AFAD at the coordinates of 41° latitude, 27° longitude of Kırklareli province, Luleburgaz district. Another earthquake parameter was taken from station 4615 during the earthquake in Kahramanmaras. The data recorded by station 4615 for the 7.6 Mw earthquake in Kahramanmaras was applied to all four structures. These two earthquake data were imposed on these four structures in order to compare the resulting displacements, relative storey drifts, base shear forces and foundation stresses. Since the structures are all symmetrical in both X and Y directions, only one direction of the displacements was calculated. As a result, when both the earthquake data from the Earthquake Hazard Map and the Kahramanmaras earthquake data were applied to these four structures, it was observed that the maximum values of the displacements occurred at the top floors of all structures and the effect of the Kahramanmaras earthquake data was higher in the displacements, relative storey drifts, base shear forces and foundation stresses than the effect of the other earthquake data.
Utilization scope in folk medicine of Andrographis paniculata ‘Kalmegh’
Authors: Tomar Amit
Published: November 2024

Andrographis paniculata, known as "Kalmegh," has a long-standing history in Indian folk medicine, particularly as a remedy for fever and liver disorders. Traditionally, it has been used across India to treat various conditions such as the common cold, cough and fever from infections, diarrhea, and jaundice. The plant is also renowned as a liver tonic and antioxidant. In folk traditions, Kalmegh was commonly prepared as a decoction, infusion, or paste to treat these ailments. References to its medicinal use can be traced back to the Vedas, where it is mentioned as "Kalmegh," which translates to "dark clouds." This review is a compilation of various works previously published on Andrographis paniculata and finds utilization scope in folk medicines among people.
Integrating Neutrosophic Theory for Improved Decision-Making in Wireless Body Area Networks: Enhancing Accuracy and Efficiency in Health Monitoring
Authors:   College of Engineering -Uruk University, Baghdad , Iraq, Ravi Ravi ,   College of Medicin University of Al-Ameed Karbala PO Box 198, Iraq,   Department of Computer, Techniques Engineering, AlSafwa University College, Almamalje str, Karbala, 56001, Iraq,   University of Anbar, Renewable Energy Research Center, Ramadi, Iraq,   Department of Medical Instrumentation Technical Engineering, Medical Technical College, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad 00965, Iraq,   Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Pune Campus, Symbiosis International (Deemed University) (SIU), Pune 412115, Maharashtra, India,   Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Pune Campus, Symbiosis International (Deemed University) (SIU), Pune 412115, Maharashtra, India,   Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Pune Campus, Symbiosis International (Deemed University) (SIU), Pune 412115, Maharashtra, India, Al-Attar Bourair Al , Qudr Lateef Abd Zaid , Abdulbaqi Azmi Shawkat , Tawfeq Jamal Fadhil , Sekhar Ravi , Shah Pritesh , Devaerakkam Marshiana
Published: November 2024

Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) play a pivotal role in modern healthcare by enabling continuous monitoring of physiological data through sensors placed on or around the human body. Despite their significant benefits, WBANs face challenges such as data uncertainty, complex decision-making processes, and dynamic network conditions. These challenges can lead to inaccuracies and inefficiencies in health monitoring and diagnostics. The paper's main aim is to incorporate neutrosophic theory into Wireless Body Area Networks to provide enhancements in decision-making. In modern healthcare, the use of WBANs for monitoring physiological data by sensors, which are attached to or around the human body, can be continuous. Despite huge advantages, the main challenges that WBANs face are the uncertainties in data, complex decision-making processes, and dynamic network conditions, making health monitoring and diagnostics inaccurate and inefficient. In this paper, authors propose a robust framework to map sensor data into the neutrosophic domain and apply neutrosophic logic for enhanced accuracy and reliability of decision-making. In this paper, a Neutrosophic Decision-Making Algorithm is proposed, and its performance is compared with other decision-making techniques in terms of accuracy, response time, energy efficiency, and reliability. Experimental results show major improvements of around 95.3% in accuracy and a reduction of up to 25% in response time and energy consumption. Results underline the potential of neutrosophic theory for revolutionizing decision-making processes within WBANs to ensure more reliable and efficient health monitoring. This approach enables not only operational life but also improves patient outcome, avoiding a wrong diagnosis, during long-term health monitoring applications using WBAN devices.
Contemporary post-Soviet popular music: Politics and aesthetics
Authors: Werner Ann
Published: November 2024

Popular music is produced, listened to and distributed all over the world. While there is no doubt that popular music studies, as well as popular music histories and the commercial popular music industry is predominantly Anglophone, popular music is not. This might seem like an obvious statement but looking at current discussions in the field of popular music studies it is a statement that needs to be made again. While there are exceptions, popular music studies in general have a problem with pseudo-universalism. As if the Western English-speaking mainstream reflected ‘popular music’ as a whole. This special issue of IASPM Journal focuses on popular music in the post-Soviet space, imagined as located between Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia, but also all over the world in reproduction of sounds and the diaspora. The contributions challenge the Anglophone centre of popular music studies.
Going Native/Viral in Russian Popular Music: Aesthetic Populism, Patriotic Anti-racism, and the Quest for Hip-Hop Authenticity in Timati’s Teymuraz Music Video Trilogy
Authors: Yangeldina Dinara
Published: November 2024

This paper critically analyzes the 2010s’ viral music video trilogy featuring Teymuraz, a stage and video persona of the Russian/Tatar/Jewish hip-hop artist Timati. Using hyperbolized stereotypes of a racialized taxi driver from the Caucasus/Central Asia, the hybrid aesthetics of Teymuraz fuses the elements of New East style, post-Soviet cultural recycling, social critique, and appropriates the voices of the subaltern. Contextualizing Teymuraz as a strategy of racial translation of US hip-hop and as a part of the Russian cultural trend of aesthetic populism, I analyze the work of racial signification in the trilogy that relies on multimodal racial metonymy. I read the trilogy as a peculiar Russian patriotic anti-racist project with contradictory implications. Having been haunted by the accusations of ‘copying’ US rappers throughout his career, Timati negotiates the stigma of imitation, transgressing it in Teymuraz, exploiting his own ethnoracial ambiguity, chronic hip-hop inauthenticity, and the aesthetic populism trend.
Tính chuyển vận tốc dịch chuyển vỏ trái đất và sai số tương ứng từ hệ tọa độ địa diện chân trời sang hệ tọa độ địa tâm
Authors: Lê Thị Thanh Tâm , Nguyễn Văn Sáng , Dương Kim Đông , Dương Đức Tới , Nguyễn Tuấn Anh , Nguyễn Thành Lê
Published: November 2024

Mục đích của nghiên cứu này là tính chuyển vận tốc dịch chuyển vỏ Trái đất và sai số tương ứng từ hệ tọa độ địa diện chân trời sang hệ tọa độ địa tâm. Công thức tính chuyển vận tốc được xây dựng trên cơ sở công thức tính chuyển tọa độ. Công thức tính chuyển sai số trung phương được xây dựng dựa vào quy luật lan truyền sai số. Việc kiểm tra được thực hiện bằng cách so sánh vận tốc tổng hợp và sai số tương ứng trước và sau tính chuyển. Trong phần thực nghiệm, vận tốc và sai số tương ứng của 29 điểm quan trắc đã được tính chuyển từ hệ tọa độ địa diện chân trời sang hệ tọa độ địa tâm. Kết quả kiểm tra cho thấy: công thức và kết quả tính toán hoàn toàn chính xác. Phương pháp tính chuyển này sẽ giúp cho việc nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của dịch chuyển vỏ Trái đất đến các tham số chuyển đổi tọa độ được thuận lợi, không cần phải xử lý lại lưới quan trắc.
Bàn về “cập nhật” trong cách mạng công nghệ 4.0
Authors: Đặng Hùng Võ , Trịnh Anh Cơ , Nguyễn Phi Sơn
Published: November 2024

Yêu cầu về làm mới thông tin, dữ liệu đối với các đối tượng, hiện tượng, quá trình tự nhiên, xã hội, kinh tế và môi trường là yêu cầu thiết thực để biết được sự thay đổi về trạng thái, quy mô và tính chất của chúng xảy ra ở thời điểm nào và mức độ ra sao. Mỗi đối tượng, hiện tượng, quá trình đều có sự biến đổi theo thời gian, không gian theo tốc độ khác nhau, bên cạnh đó yêu cầu sử dụng đặt ra đối với tần suất thay đổi thông tin cũng khác nhau, dẫn đến việc dùng khái niệm mà chúng ta đang gọi là “cập nhật” (“update”) gắn với mỗi đối tượng, hiện tượng, quá trình phải thực sự phù hợp với tính chất biến đổi và tần suất làm mới. Trong bối cảnh cách mạng công nghiệp 4.0 (CMCN 4.0) khái niệm “cập nhật” còn được dùng trong trường hợp làm mới thông tin, dữ liệu đến phút, giây, tức thời. Vì vậy, trong bài báo này sẽ bàn đến việc thuật ngữ “cập nhật” khi dùng cho các tần suất như vậy cần có thay đổi cho phù hợp với bản chất của khái niệm này.
Nghiên cứu xây dựng công cụ kiểm tra mức độ phù hợp cấu trúc khung cơ sở dữ liệu nền địa lý quốc gia tỷ lệ 1:2.000, 1:5.000, 1:10.000.
Authors: Trần Anh Tuấn , Bùi Thị Xuân Hồng , Phan Quốc Yên
Published: November 2024

Ngày nay, nhu cầu lớn về sử dụng thông tin địa không gian không ngừng tăng lên trong các lĩnh vực khác nhau. Do đó, chất lượng cơ sở dữ liệu nền địa lý quốc gia là vô cùng quan trọng. Nếu chất lượng dữ liệu kém sẽ ảnh hưởng đến công tác quản lý và kết quả cuối cùng của bài toán hỗ trợ ra quyết định. Bài báo giới thiệu kỹ thuật lập trình GIS sử dụng thư viện ArcObject để xây dựng công cụ kiểm tra mức độ phù hợp của dữ liệu với mô hình cấu trúc khung cơ sở dữ liệu nền địa lý quốc gia cho nhóm tỷ lệ 1:2.000, 1:5.000, 1:10.000. Công cụ hoạt động dưới dạng Plug-ins trong phần mềm ArcMap. Công cụ được thử nghiệm kiểm tra trên tập dữ liệu nền địa lý khu vực Nam Định tỷ lệ 1:10.000. Các lỗi phần mềm trả về trên tập dữ liệu thử nghiệm được so sánh với kết quả kiểm tra bằng phương pháp thủ công. Số lượng lỗi về tên lớp, bí danh, kiểu dữ liệu của trường, miền giá trị hoàn toàn chính xác. Công cụ cho thấy tính hiệu quả rõ rệt về thời gian, độ chính xác và tính minh bạch kết quả kiểm tra.
Thiết kế, chế tạo hệ thống Radar xuyên đất gắn trên máy bay không người lái
Authors: Đào Ngọc Long , Phạm Cao Đại , Trần Công Anh , Nguyễn Đăng Hải
Published: November 2024

Radar xuyên đất (Ground-Penetrating Radar, GPR) lợi dụng khả năng có thể xuyên qua các vật liệu không nhìn thấy bằng mắt thường để phát hiện và tạo dựng hình ảnh các vật thể bị chôn vùi, ẩn giấu dưới lòng đất đã và đang được sử dụng rộng rãi như một công cụ cảm biến từ xa. Đối với địa hình phức tạp, radar xuyên đất khó triển khai theo phương pháp truyền thống, như đặt trên xe đẩy. Với sự phát triển của nền tảng máy bay không người lái (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, UAV), các hệ thống GPR gắn trên UAV giúp mở rộng khả năng làm việc và tăng hiệu quả của GPR. Trong bài báo này, đầu tiên chúng tôi giới thiệu tổng quan các nghiên cứu về hệ thống radar xuyên đất gắn trên UAV. Tiếp theo, dựa trên kết quả phân tích tổng quan, lý thuyết tính toán và yêu cầu thực tiễn, một hệ thống radar xuyên đất gắn trên UAV do chúng tôi thiết kế, chế tạo và thực nghiệm được trình bày chi tiết. Cuối cùng, chúng tôi đánh giá những yếu tố  ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng và các triển vọng tương lai liên quan đến công nghệ này.
Ứng dụng công nghệ viễn thám và GIS ước tính sinh khối rừng thông ba lá (pinus kesiya royle ex gordon) khu vực hồ Tuyền Lâm, thành phố Đà Lạt, tỉnh Lâm Đồng.
Authors: Nguyễn Viết Lương , Đặng Vũ Khắc , Nguyễn Quyết Chiến , Nguyễn Thị Vân Anh , Nguyễn Trọng Trường Sơn
Published: November 2024

Nghiên cứu đã sử dụng dữ liệu ảnh vệ tinh Landsat 8, Sentinel-2 và ALOS-2 kết hợp với dữ liệu khảo sát thực địa để xây dựng mô hình ước tính sinh khối và thành lập bản đồ sinh khối tại khu vực Hồ Tuyền Lâm, thành phố Đà Lạt, tỉnh Lâm Đồng. Nghiên cứu đã tiến hành xây dựng và lựa chọn được mô hình tốt nhất cho ước tính sinh khối và thành lập bản đồ sinh khối rừng thông khu vực nghiên cứu bằng sự kết hợp các thông số từ vệ tinh ALOS-2 và Sentinel-2 với độ tin cậy là hơn 79%. Các kết quả này sẽ hữu ích trong công tác quản lý và phát triển rừng bền vững tại khu vực nghiên cứu. Bên cạnh đó, nghiên cứu cũng sẽ góp phần bổ sung cơ sở khoa học quan trọng trong việc giám sát, quản lý khí phát thải/hấp thụ nhà kính từ rừng, góp phần vào nỗ lực chung của Việt Nam trong giảm nhẹ và thích ứng với biến đổi khí hậu hiện nay.
Самоформирование временных темных солитонов в одномодовом оптическом волокне
Authors: Кутузян А. , Сукиасян М. , Киракосян Ар.
Published: November 2024

Исследован процесс формирования темного импульса в дисперсионной линии задержки путем амплитудно-фазовой фильтрации и, в дальнейшем, самоформирования из него темного солитона в одномодовом световоде. Дисперсионная линия задержки – это широко используемая в задачах формирования сверхкоротких импульсов система, состоящая из пары дифракционных решеток или призм и возвращающего луч зеркала, в которой лазерный импульс удлиняется и получает отрицательный чирп. Оценена величина погрешности выполнения условий, необходимых для самоформирования темных солитонов. Проведено детальное исследование особенностей спектра излучения, содержащего темный солитон. Выявлена стабильность области, соответствующей темному солитону в спектре, и ее двухпиковая природа, представляющая интерес для сверхбыстрой спектроскопии.
The process of formation of a dark pulse by phase-amplitude filtering in a dispersion delay line and self-formation of a dark soliton in a single-mode optical fiber was studied. A dispersive delay line is widely used in ultrashort pulse shaping problems, consists of a pair of diffraction gratings or prisms and a beam-returning mirror, in which the laser pulse is stretched and receives a negative chirp. The error quantity to satisfy the conditions necessary for the selfformation of dark solitons was estimated. A detailed study of the features of the beam spectrum containing the dark soliton was carried out. The stability of the range corresponding to the dark soliton in the spectrum and its double-peaked nature have been revealed, from the point of view of the interest in ultrafast spectroscopy problems.
Характеристики квазиодномерного фрёлиховского полярона в нанопроволоках ZnO во внешних полях
Authors: Асатрян А. , Мовсисян А. , Варданян Л. , Айрапетян С. , Киракосян А.
Published: November 2024

Модифицированный вариационный метод промежуточной связи ЛиЛоу–Пайнса применен для изучения основных характеристик квазиодномерного фрёлиховского полярона в вюрцитных цилиндрических нанопроволоках ZnO. Исследовано влияние внешних электрических и магнитных полей, а также учтено пространственное ограничение спектра оптических фононов. Результаты обсуждены в сравнении с данными, полученными для цилиндрических нанопроволок со структурой цинковой обманки CdSe, GaAs и вюрцитной GaN. Оценка вкладов различных оптических фононных мод указывает на преобладающую роль интерфейсных фононов в тонких проволоках. Установлено, что влияние магнитного поля на собственную энергию и эффективную массу полярона можно пренебречь по сравнению с влиянием электрического поля. Результаты будут полезны для дальнейшего изучения электрооптических свойств вюрцитных наноструктур с участием фононов.
A modified Lee, Low, and Pines intermediate coupling variational method is used to study the basic characteristics of the quasi-one-dimensional Fröhlich polaron in wurtzite cylindrical ZnO nanowires. The influence of external electric and magnetic fields is investigated and the spatial confinement of the optical phonon spectrum is considered. The results are compared with those obtained for the zinc-blende CdSe, GaAs, and wurtzite GaN cylindrical nanowires. An assessment of the contributions of different optical phonon modes indicates the predominant role of interface phonons in thin wires. It has been found that the influence of the magnetic field on the polaron self-energy and effective mass can be neglected as compared with the ones of the electric field. The results will be useful for further exploring the phonon-assisted electro-optical properties of wurtzite nanostructures.