bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METHODICAL APPROACHES TO DIAGNOSIS OF FORMATION AND ENSURING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF A SMART CITY
Authors: Kolomechiuk Vladyslav
Published: August 2021

Purpose. The aim of the article is to improve the methodological approach to the diagnosis of the processes of formation and sustainable development of a smart city, in particular, the formation of a logical and structural approach to this process.

Methodology of research. The study uses generally accepted methods in economics: monographic, theoretical and comparative analysis – to reveal the conceptual foundations of the formation and sustainable development of a smart city; analysis and synthesis, system and structural, abstract and logical, statistical groupings – to improve methodological approaches to the diagnosis of the formation and ensure the sustainable development of a smart city.

Findings. The analysis of theoretical sources of Ukrainian and foreign scientists concerning the definition and diagnosis of sustainable development of a smart city was conducted. It is established that there is no methodical approach to the diagnosis of sustainable development of a smart city, which is based on statistical observations of the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine. The author’s methodical approach to diagnostics of the process of smart city development is proposed, which, in contrast to the existing ones, covers the consistent implementation of research stages at the macro, meso, and micro levels. The necessity of using a set of statistical data and mathematical methods in the process of developing directions for improving the efficiency of strategic management of sustainable development of a smart city is substantiated.

Originality. The methodological approach to the diagnosis of sustainable development of a smart city has been improved, which, in contrast to the existing ones, covers the consistent implementation of research stages at the macro, meso, micro levels: strategic analysis and assessment of sustainable development of smart cities in Ukraine at the macro and meso levels; analysis of the effectiveness of the use of the existing potential for sustainable development of smart cities at the micro level; modelling, development of directions of increase of efficiency of use of available potential and formation of the organizational and economic mechanism of sustainable development of smart cities.

Practical value. The application of the proposed methodology will contribute to the development of organizational and economic principles of building a mechanism for managing the development of a smart city.

Key words: sustainable development, smart city, diagnostics, organizational and economic mechanism.
ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC IMPERATIVES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF FORESTRY, HUNTING AND WATER MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kychko Irуna , Gonta Olena , Muzyka Vladyslav
Published: August 2021

Purpose. The aim of the article is substantiation of the need to use the ecological and economic approach in the process of functioning of forestry, water, hunting in Ukraine. Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of writing the article are the fundamental provisions of economic theory, set out in the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists on the efficiency (ecological and economic) use of forest, water resources and hunting grounds of Ukraine. General and special methods were used to solve certain tasks in the research process, in particular: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction (to characterize the environmental and economic problems of forestry, water, hunting); abstract and logical (for the formation of conclusions and proposals on the need to use the ecological and economic approach and ecological rent as a direction of improving the ecological condition of forestry, water and hunting). Findings. It is argued that the economic, environmental, compensatory role of water and forest resources is growing, due to the man-made load on the environment in the world and in Ukraine. The content and algorithm of calculation of ecological rent as environment-forming value of forestry, water, hunting economy are determined. Problems of functioning and directions of development of forest, water, hunting economy are substantiated. Originality. Ecological and economic approach to the functioning of forestry, water, hunting in Ukraine was improved. This approach in contrast to the existing, allowed substantiating the need and developing an algorithm for using environmental rents as an environment of value of forest, water, hunting (monetary expression of ecological effect). Practical value. The use of the proposed ecological and economic approach allows to make informed decisions in the process of functioning of forestry, water hunting in Ukraine and to reduce the negative ecological consequences of nature management. Key words: forestry, water management, hunting management, ecological rent, ecological and economic approach, efficiency, nature management.
ACCENTS OF WORK OF ADVISORY SERVICES IN THE CONDITIONS OF LABOUR MARKET TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Bakun Yuriy , Ksenofontov Mykhailo
Published: August 2021

Purpose. The aim of the article is determining the emphasis of the work of the advisory services in the transformation of the labour market.

Methodology of research. The methodical basis of the research consists of methods of comparison, economic analysis and generalization. Using the method of comparison, the assessment of individual mechanisms and characteristics of labour market regulation and the use of advisory support with that was carried out. The method of economic analysis was used to determine the characteristics of structural changes in the labour market of Ukraine between types of economic activity over the years. Based on the generalization method, the four most typical models of labour market regulation and their respective advisory support have been presented.

Findings. The role of the labour market in ensuring the economic development of the state is defined. The role can be generalized as a set of economic relations in balancing supply and demand for labour, which results is in the exchange of labour for wages.

The main trends in the structural change in the types of economic activities in the labour market in Ukraine during 2012-2020 were established. Wherein, among the main results, we can note the absolute and relative reduction of the total employed population and for each type of economic activity.

The four most typical models of labour market regulation in the world have been described: German (Western European), Swedish (Scandinavian), Japanese and American (Anglo-Saxon) and the emphasis of the advisory services on the selected models of labour market transformation have been determined.

Originality. The substantive characteristics of four selected models of labour market regulation and their inherent mechanisms of advisory support have been presented: German (Western European), Swedish (Scandinavian), Japanese and American (Anglo-Saxon). This, in contrast to the existing one, allows of their differentiated use in the process of preparing more grounded management decisions to solve this problem.

Practical value. The results of the study can be used in the process of preparation of strategic and program documents on advisory support for employment and labour market regulation. The effect of their implementation can be assessed by indicators of output and income based on a particular territorial entity.

Key words: labour market, models of labour market regulation, advisory support of labour market regulation, market transformation, social efficiency.
THE EXPEDIENCY OF STARTING THE SALE OF LAND IN UKRAINE IN AN ECONOMIC DOWNTURN
Authors: Honak Ihor
Published: August 2021

Purpose. The aim of the article is the characteristics of modern theoretical and practical aspects of the functioning of the agricultural land market in Ukraine in the second half of 2021.

Methodology of research. The following methods were used in the study: statistical analysis and comparison – in studying the problematic aspects of the Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on the Conditions of Circulation of Agricultural Land”, the dynamics of gross domestic product and public and state-guaranteed debt as the main factors the dynamics of the potential value of land; logical assessment – in substantiating the proposals to restore the moratorium on the sale of agricultural land and repeal the Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on the Conditions of Circulation of Agricultural Land”; generalization – in the process of formulating conclusions based on the results of the analysis.

Findings. It is established that during the second half of 2019 – the first half of 2021 there was a continuous decline in gross domestic product of Ukraine and a sharp increase in public debt, which negatively affects the potential value of Ukrainian agricultural land. The necessity of prolonging the moratorium on land sales is substantiated. The principles for the development of a new Law of Ukraine “On the market of agricultural land”, which would take into account the interests of all land users.

Originality. Recommendations on the need to renew the moratorium on land sales, repeal the current Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on the Conditions of Circulation of Agricultural Land” and develop a new, state- and national-oriented Law of Ukraine “On Agricultural Land Market” are formed.

Practical value. The practical implementation of the proposed measures will create favourable conditions for the development of the national land market, which will allow to solve state problems in the land and investment spheres, as well as to stimulate the development of the national economy.

Key words: land, agricultural land, gross domestic product, state and state-guaranteed debt.
CORPORATE LEARNING SYSTEM
Authors: Khilukha Oksana
Published: August 2021

Purpose. The aim of the article is substantiation of theoretical bases of formation of system of corporate training.

Methodology of research. In the process of writing the article are used general scientific methods of economics, based on a systematic approach ‒ analysis, synthesis and graphics (reflecting the author’s vision of the process of forming a corporate learning system), as well as methods of generalization and comparison (describing existing methods of corporate learning).

Finding It is established that the system of corporate training determines the resources of staff training, to which we include the knowledge, skills and abilities of mentors; training material that must be mastered to get the result; staff training products, which includes the appropriate level of knowledge of skills and abilities of staff; and also provides for the formation of goals and objectives, principles, functions, factors and methods of corporate learning. It is substantiated that the main methods of corporate learning are: lectures, seminars-debates, educational and theoretical conferences, business games, case-methods, colloquia, round tables, trainings, discussions with division into groups, distance learning, self-study, mentoring, shadowing, bading.

Originality. The substantiation of theoretical bases of formation of system of corporate training which, in author’s understanding, should be directed on transformation of resources of training (entrance into system) into products of training (exit) by means of various methods of training of the personnel taking into account influence of external factors has received further development.

Practical value. The considered methods of corporate personnel training can be used by Ukrainian enterprises in order to build an effective personnel training system or improve the existing one.
Key words: enterprise, corporate learning system, knowledge, skills, lecture, seminar-debate, educational-theoretical conference, business games, case method, colloquium, round table, training, discussion with division into groups, distance learning, self-study, mentoring, shadowing, bading.
Pormestari vai virkajohtaja – miksi kunnan johtamismallin muuttamista harkitaan?
Authors: Jäntti Anni , Haveri Arto , Airaksinen Jenni
Published: August 2021

“Mayor or Manager – Why Changing the Management Model is under Discussion in Municipalities?”

The aim of this study is to produce new knowledge on why municipalities consider changing their management model and what contexts and issues lead to such considerations. Based on previous research we comprise a synthesis about the factors that bring about the need for changing the management model. We use it as an analytical tool in analysing our empirical qualitative data, which consists of Finnish news articles. Our findings strengthen and complement the previous research: the changing operational environment and dissatisfaction with management and distribution of power are the key issues that bring up considerations for changing the management model. Our empirical data analysis comprehends previous research by revealing new factors, the growing demands for local politicians and practical reasons, that may lead to changes in the management model.

Keywords: mayor, manager, management model, municipalities, Finland
Pre-Zechstein structures around the MONA LISA deep seismic lines in the southern Horn Graben area
Authors: Abramovitz T. , Thybo H.
Published: August 2021

Seismic reflection data from the Horn Graben area in the southeastern part of the North Sea, off-shore Denmark, have been interpreted to illustrate the upper crustal structures around the MONA LISA deep seismic lines. The study area comprises the southern Horn Graben area and the eastern part of East North Sea High, where the Caledonian collision suture between Baltica and Eastern Avalonia bends such that the strike direction changes from ESE in the south to NNW in the north. Integrated interpretation of normal-incidence reflection data and wide-angle refraction data reveals substantial occurrences of lower and upper Palaeozoic strata in the area, thickest below the Horn Graben. This may indicate that Horn Graben developed as a graben structure during late Palaeozoic in the former Caledonian foredeep. On the northern and eastern parts of the MONA LISA deep seismic reflection lines 1 and 3, the main E- dipping boundary fault of the southern Horn Graben segment appears to be listric at depth with a sub-horizon-tal detachment at the top of the reflective lower crust. We have mapped the lateral extent of the lower Permian, volcanic Rotliegend reflector in the study area on the basis of seismic lines from the RTD-81 survey. Dipping reflections observed in the sedimentary strata below the Rotliegend reflector are interpreted as Cal-edonian structures generated by folding and deformation in Lower Palaeozoic Baltica shelf sediments in the Caledonian foreland basin. A sequence of S- and W-dipping reflections above 4 s twt are interpreted as preserved Caledonian thrusts in the upper crustal frontal part of the SW-dipping Caledonian Deformation Front.
INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN INFRASTRUKTUR, UTILITAS, DAN TRANSPORTASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Abednego Oematan Ricky Imanuel , Radianto Wirawan E.D.
Published: August 2021

This research was conducted to examine the effect of intellectualcapital on the company’s financial performance. The independent variablein this study is VAIC that developed by Pulic is used as a measure of intellectualcapital, while the dependent variable of this study is financial performancewhich is proxied by return on assets, return on equity, and assetturnover. The sample of this study is the infrastructure, utilities and transportationcompany listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with theresearch period of 2014–2017. Data collection use purposive samplingmethod. The number of sample used in this study is 51 companies eachyear. This study uses multiple linear regression for data analysis. The resultsof this study indicate that VAIC as a measure of Intellectual capital has asignificant positive effect on return on assets, return on equity, and assetturnover. Overall, the results of this study indicate that contributing themost to the creation of added value and competitive advantage of the company.
ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS, TINGKAT PERTUMBUHAN, UTANG, DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Lydia Lydia
Published: August 2021

A company has a goal to increase the value of the company. Anincrease in company value results in an increase in shareholder welfare. Asan investor, of course investors will choose to invest in companies with agrowing company value. Company value can be influenced by profitability,company growth, leverage, and company size. The purpose of this studywas to determine the effect of profitability, company growth, and corporateleverage by using company size as a control variable. This research focuseson the manufacturing industry especially the food and beverage sub-sectorlisted on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014–2018. This study uses quantitativeresearch with a total sample of 14 companies and each companyuses five data so that the total data is 70 data. This study uses multiplelinear regression analysis processed by the SPSS program. The results showedthat profitability, company growth, and corporate leverage have a significantinfluence on firm value. Profitability is the variable with the highestinfluence which is then followed by company growth and corporate leverage.
ANALISIS FINANCIAL DISTRESS SAAT KRISIS KEUANGAN GLOBAL: STUDI EMPIRIS PADA BUMN NON-KEUANGAN
Authors: Nakamura Tiffany Mica
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the differences and levels of accuracyof the Altman Z-Score, Springate S-Score, and Zmijewski X-Score inpredicting financial distress before, during, and after the global financialcrisis. The sample in this study used nine state-owned companies in thenon-financial sector, which were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange forthe period 2005–2012. Data collection used secondary data from thecompany’s annual reports—data analysis methods using the Kruskall - Wallistest as a comparative test used to determine differences. This study indicatesno differences in predictions before, during, and after the global financialcrisis. The accuracy test states that the three prediction models are appropriate,but the Altman Z-Score is the model with the highest accuracy level.
PENGARUH ROA, LEVERAGE, DAN CAPITAL INTENSITY TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN ERA JOKOWI – JK
Authors: Gumono Clarissa Octa
Published: August 2021

Taxes are income for the state which are useful for financingstate activities and operations. Unfortunately, taxes are not profitable forcompanies. Taxes can decrease its profit. This situation triggers the companyto take action related to agency theory. This actions taken by managingtax financing so that it can be effective and efficient without violatingexisting regulations. That actions called tax avoidance. Tax avoidance takesadvantages of the grey area in the tax regulations so that the actions takenlegally. Tax avoidance in this study is used as the dependent variable bycalculating the cash effective tax rate (cash ETR). Independent variable inthis study are return on assets (ROA), leverage, and capital intensity. Theexistence of these variables are used to support the purpose of this study.The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of ROA, Leverageand Capital intensity on tax avoidance. The data used are from the financialreports and annual reports of mining sector companies listed in IndonesiaStock Exchange during the Jokowi - JK’s era.
GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN MANAJEMEN LABA DI BUMN NON-KEUANGAN
Authors: Rini Rini
Published: August 2021

This research aims to know the effect of Good Corporate Governanceon earnings management. This research uses audit committee, managerialownership, institusional ownership, and independent commissionersas an indicator of good corporate governance. This research uses 19 samplesof SOE’s company non-financial listed on the IDX in the periode 2015–2019. The sample selection is used by a purposive sampling method. Analysiswas carried out by multiple linear regressions. The result indicated thatinstitusional ownership has a negative effect on earnings management, managerialownership and audit committee has a positive effect on earnings management,and independent commissioners have no effect on earnings management.
FRUGIVOROUS FLIES (Diptera: Tephritidae and Lonchaeidae) INTERACTIONS WITH PARASITOIDS AND NEW HOSTS
Authors: Louzeiro Léo R. F. , Raga Adalton , Souza-Filho Miguel F. de , Gisloti Laura J.
Published: August 2021

Fruits of two cultivars of guava, Psidium guajava L., (‘Tailandesa’ and ‘Kumagai’) and garlic passion fruit, Passiflora tenuifila Killip were collected to evaluate the infestation and co-infestation of frugivorous flies and the associated parasitoids and new hosts. Five species of Tephritoidea were recovered in Tailandesa guavas, three species in Kumagai guavas and three species in garlic passion fruit. This is the first report of a frugivorous fly infesting P. tenuifila. Individualization of the fruit samples was used to determine the co-infestation between Anastrepha spp., Ceratitis capitata and Neosilba spp. in each fruit. There was a fly/parasitoid association for Doryctobracon areolatus and Lopheucoila anastrephae with Anastrepha fraterculus in guavas. Infestation indices and emergence rate demonstrated that Tailandesa and Kumagai guavas are hosts capable of withstanding an infestation index ≥ 50 pupae/fruit and have an emergence rate ≥ 75%. The ability of some hosts to maintain and sustain the population of frugivorous flies at high levels may interfere with pest management.
Pemanfaatan Citra Planet Scope untuk Estimasi Batimetri (Studi Kasus di Perairan Laut Dangkal Pulau Karimun Jawa Jepara Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Hambali Ahmad , Santoso Agus Iwan , S. Kuncoro Teguh , Julzarika Atriyon , Setiyadi Johar , K. Endro Sigit
Published: August 2021

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan terbesar didunia yang luas wilayahnya mencapai 6.400.000 km2 dengan panjang garis pantai 108.000 km, Berdasarkan hal tersebut diatas peta laut Indonesia yang harus dituntut selalu diperbaharui.Tetapi pada kenyataan yang terjadi tidak berjalan secara optimal, mengingat luas wilayah laut indoneisa lebih luas 2/3 dari luas wilayah Indonesia. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi yang begitu pesat, peran teknologi penginderaan jauh saat ini adalah solusi yang diharapkan dapat menyajian data dan informasi yang di butuhkan untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan survei dengan jangka waktu yang relative pendek dan biaya murah serta hasil yang optimal guna memperbaharui peta laut tersebut, Maka metode ravid survei merupakan suatu parameter yang dapat dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode Satellite Derived Bathymetry (SDB). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pemodelan batimetri secara empirik pada citra satelit Planet menggunakan algoritma Rasio Band diperairan Laut Dangkal Pulau Karimunjawa Jepara Jawa Tengah. Hasil analisa akurasi yang didapat berupa nilai Hasil koefisien determinasi nilai R²=0,9052 atau sebesar 90,52%, Hasil matriks konfusi akurasi dengan nilai akurasi sebesar 71% dengan jumlah data 210 data dan Hasil dari perhitungan TVU Pada rentang kedalaman 0-2 dengan ketelitian 0,56 meter dari 52 data yang digunakan menghasilkan 96% data masuk kedalam kriteria standar S-44 IHO, kedalaman 2,1-5 dengan ketelitian 1,61 meter dari 55 data yang digunakan menghasilkan 46% data masuk kedalam kriteria standar S-44 IHO, kedalaman 5,1-10 dengan ketelitian 3,09 meter dari 32 data yang digunakan menghasilkan 9% data masuk kedalam kriteria standar S-44 IHO, kedalaman 10,1-20 dengan ketelitian 5,43 meter dari 31 data yang digunakan menghasilkan 3% data masuk kedalam kriteria standar S-44 IHO, kedalaman

>20 dengan ketelitian 4,96 meter dari 40 data yang digunakan menghasilkan 25% data masuk kedalam kriteria standar S-44 IHO. Serta kedalaman maksimal hasil ekstraksi citra planet mencapai kedalaman >20 meter atau pada kedalaman 30,54 meter.
Gaia EDR3 Reveals the Substructure and Complicated Star Formation History of the Greater Taurus-Auriga Star-forming Complex
Authors: Krolikowski Daniel M. , Kraus Adam L. , Rizzuto Aaron C.
Published: August 2021

The Taurus-Auriga complex is the prototypical low-mass star-forming region, and provides a unique testbed of the star formation process, which left observable imprints on the spatial, kinematic, and temporal structure of its stellar population. Taurus’s rich observational history has uncovered peculiarities that suggest a complicated star-forming event, such as members at large distances from the molecular clouds and evidence of an age spread. With Gaia, an in-depth study of the Taurus census is possible, to confirm membership, identify substructure, and reconstruct its star formation history. We have compiled an expansive census of the greater Taurus region, identifying spatial subgroups and confirming that Taurus is substructured across stellar density. There are two populations of subgroups: clustered groups near the clouds and sparse groups spread throughout the region. The sparse groups comprise Taurus’s distributed population, which is on average older than the population near the clouds, and hosts subpopulations up to 15 Myr old. The ages of the clustered groups increase with distance, suggesting that the current star formation was triggered from behind. Still, the region is kinematically coherent, and its velocity structure reflects an initial turbulent spectrum similar to Larson’s Law that has been modified by dynamical relaxation. Overall, Taurus has a complicated star formation history, with at least two epochs of star formation featuring both clustered and distributed modes. Given the correlations between age and spatial distribution, Taurus might be part of a galaxy-scale star-forming event that can only begin to be understood in the Gaia era.
Combining Astrometry and Elemental Abundances: The Case of the Candidate Pre-Gaia Halo Moving Groups G03-37, G18-39, and G21-22
*
Authors: Schuler Simon C. , Andrews Jeff J. , Clanzy Vincent R. , Mourabit Mohammed , Chanamé Julio , Agüeros Marcel A.
Published: August 2021

While most moving groups are young and nearby, a small number have been identified in the Galactic halo. Understanding the origin and evolution of these groups is an important piece of reconstructing the formation history of the halo. Here we report on our analysis of three putative halo moving groups: G03-37, G18-39, and G21-22. Based on Gaia EDR3 data, the stars associated with each group show some scatter in velocity (e.g., Toomre diagram) and integrals of motion (energy, angular momentum) spaces, counter to expectations of moving-group stars. We choose the best candidate of the three groups, G21-22, for follow-up chemical analysis based on high-resolution spectroscopy of six presumptive members. Using a new Python code that uses a Bayesian method to self-consistently propagate uncertainties from stellar atmosphere solutions in calculating individual abundances and spectral synthesis, we derive the abundances of α- (Mg, Si, Ca, Ti), Fe-peak (Cr, Sc, Mn, Fe, Ni), odd-Z (Na, Al, V), and neutron-capture (Ba, Eu) elements for each star. We find that the G21-22 stars are not chemically homogeneous. Based on the kinematic analysis for all three groups and the chemical analysis for G21-22, we conclude the three are not genuine moving groups. The case for G21-22 demonstrates the benefit of combining kinematic and chemical information in identifying conatal populations when either alone may be insufficient. Comparing the integrals of motion and velocities of the six G21-22 stars with those of known structures in the halo, we tentatively associate them with the Gaia-Enceladus accretion event.
Rapid Variability of Sgr A* across the Electromagnetic Spectrum
Authors: Witzel G. , Martinez G. , Willner S. P. , Becklin E. E. , Boyce H. , Do T. , Eckart A. , Fazio G. G. , Ghez A. , Gurwell M. A. , Haggard D. , Herrero-Illana R. , Hora J. L. , Li 李 Z. 志远 , Liu 刘 J. 俊 , Marchili N. , Morris Mark R. , Smith Howard A. , Subroweit M. , Zensus J. A.
Published: August 2021

Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*) is the variable radio, near-infrared (NIR), and X-ray source associated with accretion onto the Galactic center black hole. We have analyzed a comprehensive submillimeter (including new observations simultaneous with NIR monitoring), NIR, and 2–8 keV data set. Submillimeter variations tend to lag those in the NIR by ∼30 minutes. An approximate Bayesian computation fit to the X-ray first-order structure function shows significantly less power at short timescales in the X-rays than in the NIR. Less X-ray variability at short timescales, combined with the observed NIR–X-ray correlations, means the variability can be described as the result of two strictly correlated stochastic processes, the X-ray process being the low-pass-filtered version of the NIR process. The NIR–X-ray linkage suggests a simple radiative model: a compact, self-absorbed synchrotron sphere with high-frequency cutoff close to NIR frequencies plus a synchrotron self-Compton scattering component at higher frequencies. This model, with parameters fit to the submillimeter, NIR, and X-ray structure functions, reproduces the observed flux densities at all wavelengths, the statistical properties of all light curves, and the time lags between bands. The fit also gives reasonable values for physical parameters such as magnetic flux density B ≈ 13 G, source size L ≈ 2.2R

S
, and high-energy electron density n

e
≈ 4 × 107 cm−3. An animation illustrates typical light curves, and we make public the parameter chain of our Bayesian analysis, the model implementation, and the visualization code.
Food Consumption as a Risk Factor of Anemia among Indonesian Pregnant Women: A Cross-sectional Study among Javanese Ethnic Group
Authors: Anggraeni Mekar Dwi , Fatoni Amin , Setiyani Rahmi
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND: Anemia during pregnancy causes several adverse effects. Furthermore, in Indonesia, this leads to restrictions among pregnant women. The information on this situation is still limited, and more research needs to be conducted.

AIM: Therefore, this study aims to investigate the association between food consumption and anemia among pregnant women.

METHODS: This is a cross-sectional descriptive research that involved 424 pregnant women. Furthermore, written informed consent was obtained from respondents before data collection. A self-administered questionnaire was used to assess the food consumption and demographic data. Hemoglobin concentration was further measured using a haemoglobinometer, and data were analyzed using a descriptive statistical Chi-square, and a Multiple Logistic Regression test.

RESULTS: It was found that half of the respondents suffered from anemia (46.5%). Furthermore, the Multiple Logistic Regression test showed that tea, liver, eggs, and iron consumption with values of (odds ratio [OR] = 5.075, p < 0.001), (OR = 4.128, p < 0.001), (OR = 3.590, p < 0.01), and (OR = 3.837, p < 0.05), respectively, had significant correlations with anemia among pregnant women.

CONCLUSIONS: Anemia is commonly experienced by Indonesian pregnant women. Therefore, health-care providers should focus on preventing anemia in pregnant women by reducing their tea intake and increasing the consumption of iron-rich foods or supplements.
The Influence of Factors of Breastfeeding and Food Consumption on Stunting Incidence among Preschool Children in Keerom District, Papua Province, Indonesia
Authors: Ngardita I. Rai , Sumardi Ratih Nurani , Lusiana Sanya Anda , Mataram I. Komang Agusjaya , Yunianto Andi Eka
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND: Stunting is a nutritional problem due to linear growth failure in children under five, resulting in future health problems. Papua has a prevalence of stunting in children under five of 17.8% in 2018.
AIM: This study aimed to analyze the influence of breastfeeding and consumption factors on the incidence of stunting in Keerom District, Papua Province.
METHOD: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was 324 toddlers. Characteristics data and breastfeeding were obtained by interviewing parents. In contrast, data on the consumption of children under five were obtained using the Food Recall. Nutritional status was calculated using the Z-score obtained from measurements of body weight and height of children under five. SEM analysis was used to analyze breastfeeding and consumption factors on children's nutritional status under five.
RESULT: The study results based on consumption (r = 0.052) and breastfeeding (r = -0.015) had a weak relationship with stunting incidence.
CONCLUSION: There was a significant effect of consumption and breastfeeding factors on the incidence of under-five stunting.
The Effect of Alteration of Vertical Dimension of Occlusion on Brain Activity in Complete Denture Wearers
Authors: Elmorsy Ayman A. , Zaki Mohamed , Elbahnaswi Hafiz , Moussa Amani R. , Elboraey Asmaa N.
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND: The establishment of appropriate vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) is paramount for successful and functioning complete dentures (CDs). AIM: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of alteration of VDO on the brain activity in CD wearers. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Ten completely edentulous patients participated in this study. Each patient received three sets of CDs: one control set and two duplicates’ CDs. The control CDs was designed with appropriate VDO (control - VDO), while the duplicate CDs were designated as followed: one with VDO lowered by –3 mm (low - VDO) the other one VDO was increased by +5 mm (high - VDO). The effect of alteration of VDO on brain activity was assessed by measuring alpha waves changes using electroencephalogram (EEG) before and after chewing gum. Statistical analysis was carried out using one-way ANOVA and dependent t-test. The significance level was set at p < 0.05. RESULTS: There was a significant increase in the alpha waves mean values after chewing (p < 0.05) gum compared to before except for low - VDO CDs (p > 0.05). The control-VDO revealed a statistically significant higher mean values compared to the duplicate dentures. CDs with high - VDO showed higher mean value than low - VDO dentures, however, it was statistically insignificant (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION: Appropriate determination of VDO is not only important for the success of CDs but also for the functional augmentation of brain activity.
Assessment of a Nutrition Education Program designed to Enhance Mothers’ Attitudes on Infants and Young Children feeding in Sudan
Authors: Mohammed Ekhlas A. I. , Taha Zainab , Gadah-Eldam Agba A. A. , El hidai Mariam M.
Published: August 2021

Objective: To assess the effect of a designed nutrition education program (NEP) on maternal attitudes.
 Methods: A control two groups quasi-experimental pre- and post-experimental were adopted. Data were collected through personal interviews of two groups using a validated questionnaire. The nutrition education program was conducted in three phases. Phase one was the pre-evaluation, phase two was the program’s implementation, and phase three entailed post evaluation of the program.
Results: The results supported the efficient role of the NEP intervention in raising mothers’ attitudes towards nutritional care of under two years in Sennar Locality, Sudan. There was no significant difference between the two groups with respect to the controlled variables; mother age, mother education, mother occupation, husband occupation, number of children less than 5 years, family size, and child’s age, which indicates that the two groups were homogenous, i.e., no significant difference between mothers’ attitude of the two groups before applying the NEP. The results showed the effectiveness of the NEP in developing experimental group mother’s attitudes, comparing post-test with pre-test in favor of post-test to be statistically significant. NEP has a huge impact in developing the mother’s awareness post-test, measuring and developing the mother’s attitudes compared to post-test with pre-test.
Conclusions and Implications: The nutrition education intervention demonstrated its effectiveness in maternal attitude. The study provided valuable baseline information to develop appropriate training courses and nutrition education programs to raise maternal awareness and attitudes towards infants and young children’s nutrition.
Behavior of the Use of Mosquito Net as a Prevention of Malaria in Ondorea Village, Nanga Panda Sub-district
Authors: Paschalia Yustina PM , Doondori Anatolia K. , Irfan Irfan , Kambuno Norma Tiku
Published: August 2021

Background: Malaria is an infectious disease that is still a world public health problem, especially in developing countries with tropical climates, including Indonesia. Ondorea Village in Nangapanda Subdistrict, Ende Regency, is one of the villages in East Nusa Tenggara, which is a province with APIs above the national average. Objective: To determine family behavior in using mosquito nets as an effort to prevent malaria in Ondorea Village, Nangapanda District. Method: This research is a survey research type with descriptive research design, the design used is"cross sectional".The population were all families residing in Ondorea Village, totaling 178 families, the sample in this study used a total sample. The variable in this study was a single variable, namely family behavior in the use of mosquito nets. The data used in this study are primary data collected by making home visits. Results: Public knowledge about the use of mosquito nets as an effort to prevent malaria in Ondorea Village, Nangapanda District was in the sufficient category, namely 85.39%, those with good knowledge of 6.34% and those with moderate knowledge of 7.87%. The public attitude about the use of mosquito nets is in the good category, namely 99.4%, which has a sufficient attitude of 0.56%. Conclusion: There is no relationship between the level of knowledge and the behavior of using mosquito nets, but it is found that there is a relationship between family attitudes and the behavior of using mosquito nets as an effort to prevent malaria
Literature Review: Social Determinant of Health in Breast Cancer Patients Survival
Authors: Azriful Azriful , Mallapiang Fatmawaty , Kurniati Yessy
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND: Social determinants have an important role in the survival of breast cancer patients.

AIM: This article aims to reviews the social determinants that affect the survival of breast cancer patient.

METHODS: We searched PubMed and Google Scholar for identifying studies related to this review using free-text terms and Medical Subject Headings terms. Both experimental and observational studies on social determinants of breast cancer patient survival which were published in the English language have been included in this review except expert opinions, commentaries, editorials, and review articles. Ten studies were eligible to be included in review.

RESULTS: Social health determinants that play a role in the survival of breast cancer patients are education level, place of residence, socioeconomic status, social environment, racial discrimination, and access to health services.

CONCLUSION: Social determinants have an influence on the survival of breast cancer patients, so it is important to pay attention to these factors.
A new species of Hessebius Verhoeff, 1941 (Lithobiomorpha, Lithobiidae) from China with a key to species
Authors: Pei Sujian , Ma Huiqin , Lu Yanmin , Liu Haipeng , Liang Kuijing
Published: August 2021

The myriapod fauna of China is still poorly known and very little attention had been paid to the study of Lithobiomorpha, with only 100 species/subspecies hitherto known from the country, among which are only seven species of Hessebius. Here we are describing a new species of the genus Hessebius.

A new lithobiid species, Hessebius crassifemoralis sp. nov., is described and illustrated from Hengshui Lake National Nature Reserve, Hebei Province, China. The new species is compared with H. luquensis Qiao, Qin, Ma, Su & Zhang, 2018 from Gansu Province, China. A key to Chinese species, based on adult specimens, is provided. Type specimens and other material are deposited in the School of Life Sciences, Hengshui University, Hengshui, China.
Five new species of the leaf-beetle genus Monolepta Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) from China
Authors: Lei Qi-long , Xu Si-yuan , Yang Xing-ke , Nie Rui-E
Published: August 2021

In this study, five new species of the leaf-beetle genusMonoleptaChevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) are described from China:M. albipunctatasp. nov.,M. alticolasp. nov.,M. bivittatasp. nov.,M. mengsongensissp. nov., andM. rubripennissp. nov.A key and catalogue to the 68 Chinese species ofMonoleptawith the second and third antennomeres of equal length are given as well as photographs of the habitus and aedeagus of the new species and type habitus images of 37 known species.
Regards critiques sur la notion d’institution en sociologie des religions
Authors: Silhol Guillaume , Bianchi Maria Alessandra , Mahieddin Emir
Published: August 2021

Cet article propose une discussion des usages du concept « d’institution » en sciences sociales des religions à partir de la confrontation de trois enquêtes empiriques sur des terrains et des religiosités différents (pentecôtisme en Suède, bouddhisme en Europe du Sud, catholicisme en Italie). L’institutionnalisation comme processus social continu n’est pas antinomique de formes de désinstitutionnalisation du religieux, si cette notion présentée par Danièle Hervieu-Léger est retravaillée pour décrire des situations de redéploiement des contraintes dans une sociologie de l’agir religieux plutôt que comme paradigme de compréhension de la sécularisation. Des institutionnalisations paradoxales du religieux peuvent être étudiées dans les catégorisations sociopolitiques, des rôles et pratiques redéfinis par des dynamiques externes, ainsi qu’à partir de trajectoires interinstitutionnelles d’acteurs.
L’autorité « charismatique » à l’épreuve du terrain : les formes de l’autorité en contexte pentecôtiste
Authors: Fer Yannick
Published: August 2021

La catégorisation du pentecôtisme comme « charismatique » découle logiquement, d’un point de vue théologique, de sa vive attention aux « dons du Saint-Esprit » (charismata). D’un point de vue sociologique, en revanche, une association trop systématique avec l’idéal-type wébérien de la légitimité charismatique, en particulier dans la définition qu’en donnent couramment les sociologues des religions, entraîne une série de complications pour la compréhension des formes effectives de l’autorité en contexte pentecôtiste. En particulier, elle ne permet pas de rendre compte des transformations des régimes d’autorité liées à l’essor, depuis les années 1990, d’une économie mondiale des « ministères » charismatiques. À partir d’une ethnographie des formes d’autorité mises en œuvre au sein des petits groupes charismatiques sur l’île de Moorea (Polynésie française) et de l’analyse des itinéraires de deux « prophètes », cet article propose de mettre la notion d’autorité charismatique à l’épreuve du terrain.
La femme étrangère
Authors: André Jacques
Published: August 2021

La version phallique de la différence des sexes est inséparable chez Freud d’un aveu d’inconnu et d’obscurité en ce qui concerne la psychogenèse de la féminité. La femme « châtrée » laisse dans l’ombre une femme autre , étrangère et dangereuse.
Un étrange regard
Authors: Baruch Clarisse
Published: August 2021

L’inquiétante étrangeté, si précieuse boussole dès que l’on s’éloigne des rives fermes de la névrose pour s’approcher des contrées imprécises, est reprise ici sous l’angle du regard, décliné de trois façons : d’abord le regard de Louis Jouvet dans la scène mythique de Drôle de drame , qui se termine par la phrase culte : « Bizarre, bizarre… » ; puis le thème de l’Homme de sable, tel qu’il a été décrit par Freud ; et enfin à travers Zineb, qui ne se reconnaissait pas dans le miroir.
Freud politique, un étranger. Entretien avec Sarah Contou-Terquem
Authors: Karsenti Bruno
Published: August 2021

Cet entretien porte sur la place et l’apport de la psychanalyse dans l’épistémè moderne, et plus particulièrement ce qu’elle y déplace quant à la pensée de l’histoire. De Totem et Tabou à l’ Homme Moïse et la religion monothéiste , la réflexion freudienne s’approfondit et se modifie. Qu’advient-il du complexe d’Œdipe, par exemple, dès lors qu’il y est moins question du père que d’un grand étranger ? En outre, n’est-ce pas précisément à un tel déplacement que l’on doit l’idée de vérité historique, la dernière invention conceptuelle de Freud ? On examine ici en quoi, tout en demeurant un concept technique de la psychanalyse, elle a aussi un sens proprement culturel, étroitement lié à la trajectoire spécifique du monothéisme, ouvrant sur la dimension politique de la pensée freudienne. On s’attache aux raisons pour lesquelles l’expérience de la modernité, avec le statut qu’elle donne à l’étranger, en dépend selon l’optique freudienne, une optique dont on mesure alors toute l’actualité.
La Question d’Orient (1798-1861) : diplomates et publicistes, acteurs de la bataille d’opinion
Authors: Figeac Jean-François
Published: August 2021

Le premier xix e  siècle est marqué par l’émergence des opinions publiques en tant qu’actrices à part entière des relations internationales. Par conséquent, les diplomates sont désormais concurrencés par les publicistes qui cherchent à la fois à juger leur action et à proposer des alternatives en matière de politique étrangère. Ce phénomène est visible à l’occasion des différentes crises orientales qui se multiplient à partir de la campagne d’Égypte (1798-1801). Le diplomate tombe progressivement de son piédestal face à la profusion de brochures émanant de publicistes qui s’érigent en experts de la Question d’Orient. Cette rivalité pousse à une adaptation de part et d’autre, ce qui peut entraîner une porosité des frontières socio-professionnelles, les publicistes pouvant faire carrière dans la diplomatie, alors que les diplomates n’hésitent plus à descendre dans l’arène de l’espace public.
Le projet Unesco des « Routes de la Soie » (1988-1997). Entre science, tourisme culturel et politique
Authors: Maurel Chloé
Published: August 2021

En 1988, à l’approche de la fin de la Guerre froide, l’Unesco a lancé un vaste projet culturel décennal, intitulé « Étude intégrale des Routes de la soie – routes de dialogue » (1988-1997). Associant des scientifiques de différentes disciplines et de nombreux pays européens et asiatiques, le projet a permis des échanges de connaissances (colloques et conférences), des expéditions le long de ces anciennes routes de la soie, et des reportages culturels et touristiques sur les lieux-clés du patrimoine de cette région du monde, à la charnière entre Orient et Occident. Il a contribué à la promotion de la paix et de la compréhension internationale. Braquant le projecteur sur l’Asie centrale, il a préfiguré l’autre projet – plus économique et géostratégique celui-là – des « Nouvelles Routes de la Soie » lancé en 2013 par la République populaire de Chine dans cette région.
A universal CAR-NK cell approach for HIV eradication
Authors: Perera Molligoda Arachchige Arosh S. ,   Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy
Published: August 2021

No therapeutic drug has been able to completely eradicate HIV-infection so far, even after decades of research. A major challenge in HIV drug development is its immense diversity. NK cells are well-known for their anti-viral and anti-tumor functions. Since recently, NK cells have gained interest of researchers as they have paved the way for novel approaches in controlling HIV-infection supported by promising results observed in cancer immunotherapy trials. Here we report an anti-DNP CAR-NK cell approach introduced by Lim et al. capable of recognizing 2,4-dinitrophenyl tagged to anti-gp160 antibodies, which seemingly provides an effective solution to counteract HIV variability.