bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Interventions in The Ruined Heritage Buildings and Their Assessment According to Conservation charters (Beit al-Tutunji is a Case Study)
Authors:   Department of Architectural Engineering, Cihan University - Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, Abdulhameed Aws , Hussein Faris ,   University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
Published: June 2023

Since the primary purpose of restoring historic buildings is to protect and preserve them as they are, any modification or renovation to those buildings and their elements works to change their features during the rebuilding process of the destroyed or lost parts. To this end, it must be without prejudice to the principles outlined in the conservation charters. Therefore, this extent should be determined precisely for each case to avoid restoring archaeological buildings leading to objective and sometimes even historically misleading results. The 2014 - 2017 war caused massive damage to Mosul city, especially the old one. Many of its heritage buildings have changed in a way that distorts the identity of the ancient city, distinguished by its unique architectural elements, affecting its situation on the Tentative World Heritage List. To great extent, this heritage suffers from a fundamental problem represented in individual reconstruction processes without any rules governing them, and at the same time, it harms the architectural and heritage value of the city. Thus, this study aims to shed light on the study of the reconstruction process of one of the heritage houses in the old city of Mosul (Beit al- Tutunji) and the extent to which it applies the standards of world heritage, in order to reach results showing whether it can be considered a successful model that can be a sample for the rest of the future reconstruction processes in the city.
HERBAL COMPONENTS AS AN ADVANTAGEOUS REMEDY FOR PIMPLE AND ACNE IN FACE-WASH: A SYSTEMIC REVIEW
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology (MIET), Meerut, (U.P), India 250005, AGARWAL NAMAN , A ABHISHEK , JINDAL AMULYA
Published: June 2023

erbal formulations are in high demand on the global market. The human epidermis is the most vulnerable organ in the body to infections and disease-causing microbes. It also acts as the majorly responsible body part for respiration. As a result, it needs a great deal of care and protection. Many skin issues can occur throughout puberty due to internal component imbalances and hormone imbalances. The most prevalent skin condition is acne. The most commonly afflicted areas are the face and neck. The removal of oil from the face is a preventative measure. This will need proper cleaning and washing. Antibiotic gels and anti-acne washes or masks containing synthetic medicines are presently available on the market. Unfortunately, in addition to treating illnesses and killing infections, these medicines may have adverse effects. Various studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of herbal-based compositions for cleansing and oil removal. As a result of this necessity, we came up with the notion of using herbs and various plant derived components markedly useful in the various treatments of skin-related conditions. The characteristics of various face wash and their efficacy are reviewed in the current study comprehensively. The main objective of this study is the comparison of Ingredients used in various formulations of face wash like Neem, Aloe vera, Belpatra, Curry, Haldi, Lemon, Indian madder, Sweet flag, Lodhra, Gelling agent, Preservative, Neutralizer, Humectants, Vehicle, Perfume, Chelating agent, on the basis of evaluation and effective development of emerging techniques used in the markedly available face wash which reportedly proven as an advantageous measure of treatment.
A CONCISE REVIEW ON SPANSULES: A NEW METHOD OF DRUG DELIVERY
Authors:   Institute of Pharmacy, SAGE University, Indore, India 452020, BHADORIYA ABHILASHA , SHUKLA TRUPTI ,   Institute of Pharmacy, SAGE University, Indore, India 452020
Published: June 2023

Spansules are considered as an Advanced Drug Delivery System because they allow for controlled and sustained release of medication over an extended period of time. This type of delivery system can provide a constant plasma drug concentration over a wide range of time, which can improve treatment outcomes and reduce the risk of side effects. In addition to providing sustained release, Spansules can also be used to deliver multiple drugs in a single dosage form. The multi-drug regimen capability of Spansules is also beneficial, as it allows for the delivery of multiple drugs in a single dosage form. This can improve patient compliance with their medication regimen, simplify dosing, and reduce the risk of drug interactions. This can be particularly useful in cases where a patient requires treatment with multiple medications to manage a complex medical condition. Spansules can act as biphasic release drug delivery system that can be used to provide both immediate and sustained release of medication. These systems can be useful in cases where a patient requires rapid relief of symptoms followed by ongoing management over a longer period of time. Overall, Spansules are a versatile and effective drug delivery system that can provide several benefits to patients and healthcare providers. KEYWORDS: Spansules, Biphasic, Controlled release, Sustained release, Drug
A REVIEW ARTICLE ON CURRENT PHARMACOLOGICAL STATUS OF CARDIOPROTECTIVE PLANT
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, Goel Institute of Pharmacy and Sciences, Lucknow, India 226001, YADAV SARITA , YADAV BINDU SINGH , CHAUDHARY NANDINI , KUMAR RAJNEESH , YADAV RAVI , PANDEY SHASHWAT
Published: June 2023

Cardiovascular diseases involve abnormalities of the heart and blood vessels, such as coronary heart disease, hypertension, and cerebrovascular disease, and are the main cause of the increase in mortality rate in the world. Herbal plants tend to be very useful to prevent cardiovascular disease. The phytoconstituents of herbal medicinal plants like tannins, alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, and glycosides that have the ability to prevent cardiovascular diseases. Examples such as Nerium oleander, Amaranthus viridis, Ginkgo biloba, Daucus carota, Gingerol, Tinospora cordifolia etc. Many studies investigated the cardioprotective effect of these natural products against experimentally-induced myocardial damage, and their results revealed that their potential phytochemicals exhibited significant antioxidant, anti-apoptotic, anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic activities. The review highlights the promising mechanisms and probable applications of various herbal plants, and their phytochemicals in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. The cardioprotective plants contain a wide- variety of bioactive compound involve with diosgenin, isoflavones, sulforaphane, carotinized, catechin and quercetin are increasing the cardio protection and decreases the chances of cardiac abnormalities. KEYWORDS: Cardiovascular diseases, herbal products, phytochemicals, cardioprotective plant, Trichopus zeylanicus, cardiotoxicity
Exploring the Use of Gibbs’ Reflective Model in Enhancing In-Service ESL Teachers’ Reflective Writing
Authors: Aneeis Hashim Siti Noor , Yaacob Aizan , Suryani Ina , Mohd Asraf Ratnawati , Bahador Zolkefli , Supian Nadya
Published: June 2023

While the importance of reflective writing is widely acknowledged worldwide, the lack of exposure to systematic reflective models to enhance reflexivity is a major concern among in-service teachers in many developing countries. This paper presents a qualitative case study that aimed to explore the elements reflected by a group of English as a Second Language in-service teachers through their reflective writing. Specifically, it explored how the in-service teachers wrote reflections before Gibb’s reflective model was introduced to them as well as examined to what extent the systematic model managed to help them write better reflections. This study contributed to the body of knowledge on reflective writing among in-service teachers. Gibbs’ reflective model was introduced as a systematic framework to guide their reflective writing for eight weeks. Multiple methods such as semi-structured interviews, reflection logs and field notes were collected and thematically analysed. The findings indicated that the teachers managed to write better reflections on their teaching after using the model. The teachers reported that Gibb’s reflective model provided clearer guidelines for writing reflection, minimized difficulties in the evaluation and analysis of their teaching, and provided a space for thinking about their action plans. Gibbs’s reflective model can be used as a tool to enhance ESL teachers’ reflexivity and professional development.
Tertiary Indonesian EFL Learners’ Learning Style in Reading Hypermedia Material
Authors: Erni Erni , Mohamad Maslawati , Azhar Fadly , Syahfutra Wandi
Published: June 2023

Technology, learning environment, and e-sources have shifted learners’ learning styles in academic reading courses. The study aimed to explore tertiary Indonesian EFL learners’ learning styles in reading hypermedia material since it benefits teachers in determining teaching approaches, assessments, and tasks in teaching reading courses. This study answered the research questions about tertiary Indonesian EFL learners’ learning styles and gender differences in their learning styles in reading hypermedia material., Seventy-one first-grade learners were selected randomly as the sample from the 141 learners who enrolled in the Academic Reading course. The four types of learning styles, concrete, analytical, communicative, and authority-oriented, were employed as the categories in this study. Descriptive statistics and t-tests were applied for the data analysis. The study revealed that the tertiary EFL learners’ learning styles were concrete and authority-oriented. Concrete and authority-oriented styles were the highest, the communicative style was the second, and the analytical style was the lowest. The t-test result showed no significant difference in learning styles between gender. The successful implementation of this descriptive quantitative research and the design of research instruments for learning styles contribute to expanding the research methodology in this digital era. The research result can help tertiary Indonesian EFL learners understand their learning styles. It also allows teachers to develop classroom activities, tasks, reading material, and media. Specifically, the use of hypermedia material and the changes in the learning environment mode has changed learners’ learning styles in Reading courses, which lead to a change in teachers’ teaching approaches.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENCAK SILAT UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Siagian Septian Faruqi , Aufan Rifqi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pembelajaran pencak silat disekolah yang masih banyak bersifat konvensional, seperti kegiatan pembelajaran disekolah masih berpusat kepada guru. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kelayakan Media Pembelajaran Pencak Silat berbasis multimedia interaktif untuk siswa sekolah menengah pertama. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang meliputi (1) Analyze (Analisis), (2) Design (Desain), (3) Develop (Pengembangan), (4) Implementation (Implementasi) dan (5) Evaluate (Evaluasi). Setelah media pembelajaran ini digunakan dalam tahap implementasi, media pembelajaran dinyatakan layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar disekolah dengan perolehan rata-rata skor ahli materi sebesar 3,7 dan perolehan rata-rata skor ahli media sebesar 3,7, perolehan rata-rata skor uji coba kelompok sedang sebesar 3,5 dan respon siswa sebagai pengguna sebesar 3,4 sehingga kelayakan media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan masuk kedalam kategori “sangat baik”.
Pengaruh Variasi Latihan Menggunakan Resistance Band Terhadap Power Otot Tungkai dan Hasil Shooting SSB PSDMS U-14
Authors: Wahono Agus , Nasution Muhammad Faisal Ansari
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besaran pengaruh variasi latihan menggunakan resistance band terhadap power otot tungkai dan hasil shooting SSB PSDMS U-14. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan oktober sampai desember tahun 2021 di Sekolah Sepak Bola Persatuan Sepakbola Desa Manis (SSB PSDMS) yang berada di Kabupaten Asahan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode eksperimen. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 10 orang yang diperoleh dengan teknik random sampling. Instrumen pengumpul data yang digunakan yakni tes dan pengukuran. Hasil uji hipotesis pertama yang dilakukan diperoleh nilai sebesar 7,55. Selanjutnya nilai tersebut dibandingkan dengan nilai dengan dk = n-1 (10-1 = 9) pada taraf nyata α = 0.05 = 1,833 yang berarti tHitung > tTabel (7,55 > 1,83) dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh variasi latihan resistance band terhadap power otot tungkai SSB PSDMS U-14. Hasil uji hipotesis kedua diperoleh nilai sebesar 11,96. Selanjutnya nilai tersebut dibandingkan dengan nilai dengan dk = n-1 (10-1 = 9) pada taraf nyata α = 0.05 = 1,833 yang berarti tHitung > tTabel (11,96 >1,833) dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh variasi latihan resistance band terhadap hasil shooting SSB PSDMS U-14.
Perbaikan Proses Belajar Passing Bawah Bola Voli Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Inkuiri dan Modifikasi Alat
Authors: Arima Putra , Nugraha Tarsyad
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan proses belajar passing bawah bola voli melalui metode pembelajaran inkuiri dan modifikasi alat. Penelitian dilaksanakan di MTs Swasta Al-Washliyah Medan. Sampel penelitian yaitu siswa kelas VIII dengan jumlah 25 orang. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penilaian teknik dasar passing bawah bola voli. Data yang terkumpul dilakukan analisis sehingga diperoleh hasil bahwa di siklus I terdiri dari 13 orang siswa (52%) tuntas, sedangkan 12 orang siswa (48%) belum tuntas. Persentase nilai rata-rata 60.67%. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa siswa belum memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimum secara klasikal yaitu 85%. Siklus II diperoleh hasil 22 orang siswa (88%) tuntas dan 3 orang siswa (12%) belum tuntas. Persentase nilai rata-rata 74.67%. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa siswa telah memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimum secara klasikal. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari tes sebelumnya yakni 14% dan peningkatan ketuntasan klasikalnya sebesar 36%. Maka dari hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui metode pembelajaran inkuiri dan modifikasi alat dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap perbaikan proses belajar passing bawah bola voli pada siswa kelas VIII.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Dribble Bola Basket Menggunakan Metode Resiprokal dan Media Audio Visual Pelajar SMA Kelas XI
Authors: Bangun Sabaruddin Yunis , Nusri Ardi , Sihaloho Samuel Fernando
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar dribble bola basket melalui metode resiprokal dan media audio visual pada pelajar SMS kelasXI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subjek penelitian siswa kelas XI-MIA5 berjumlah 32 orang, terdiri dari 14putra dan 18 putri. Data diperoleh dari tes hasil belajar teknik dasar dribble bola basket sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan penerapan metode resiprokal dan media audio visual.Hasil analisis data: (1) tes hasil belajar sebelum menggunkan metode resiprokal dan media audio visual (pre-tes) diperoleh 14 siswa (43,75%)mencapai ketuntasan belajar, sedangkan 18 siswa (56,25%) belum mencapai tingkat ketuntasan belajar, maka nilai rata-rata 67,96. Kemudian dilakukan pembelajaran menggunakan metode resiprokal dan media audio visual. (2) tes hasil belajar menggunakan metode resiprokal dan media audio visual di siklus I diperoleh 20 siswa (62,5%) mencapai ketuntasan belajar, sedangkan 12 siswa (37,5%) tidak mencapai ketuntasan belajar dengan rata-rata nilai 70,57.Kemudian dilakukan kembali pembelajaran menggunakan metode resiprokal dan media audio visual pada penilaian hasil belajar siklus II, mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar yaitu 28 siswa (87,50%) telah mencapai ketuntasan belajar, sedangkan 4 siswa (12,50%) tidak mencapai ketuntasan belajar dengan rata-rata nilai 76,56. Kesimpulan bahwa melalui penerapan metode resiprokal dan mengunakan media audio visual dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dribble bola basket pelajar SMA Kelas XI.
THE LEVEL UNDERSTANDING OF THERMODYNAMIC CONCEPT FOR PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS
Authors: Wulandari Dewi , Roza Destria , Rangkuti M Aswin , Tanjung Yul Ifda , Ramadhani Irham
Published: June 2023

Thermodynamics is an abstract concept making it difficult for physics and chemistry undergraduate student to understand it. The purpose of this research is to know the level understanding of the fundamental concepts of thermodynamics so that lecturers can develop strategies to teach thermodynamics appropriately. An exploratory small-scale study was conducted on students majoring in physics and chemistry to evaluate an understanding of heat, temperature, energy, work, thermodynamic processes and the first law of thermodynamics. The research sample consisted of 20 undergraduate students who were randomly selected from two majors, namely physics and chemistry. Data were collected through a diagnostic test to determine the level understanding of students' concepts which consisted of 20 questions. In addition, interviews were conducted with those of 20 students related to given questions. The results showed that the level of students' conceptual understanding of the concept of thermodynamics was still low. The main reasons that cause students have problems in understanding thermodynamic concepts are the concept of thermodynamics is an abstract physics concept and the matters of thermodynamics are lack in explanation and interpretation of phenomena and not linking them to daily life
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA MELALUI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PQ4R (PREVIEW, QUESTION, READ, REFLECT, RECITE, REVIEW) DI SMA
Authors: Damanik Dede Parsaoran , Tampubolon Rameyanti , Simangunsong Ika Trisni
Published: June 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah melalui strategi pembelajaran PQ4R (Preview Question Read Reflect Recite Review) dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar fisika siswa di SMA. Jenis Penelitian merupakan tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus. Setiap siklus melalui tahap pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, evaluasi dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukan melaui pengamatan terhadap aktivitas guru dan siswa melalui lembar observasi, penilaian hasil belajar dilakukan dengan evaluasi yakni melaksanakan ulangan formatif di setiap akhir siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan tindakan dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan keaktiaktifan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, yaitu pada siklus I dengan jumlah persentase aktivitas 43,98%, pada siklus II dengan jumlah persentase aktivitas meningkat menjadi 62,52% dan pada siklus III meningkat menjadi 78,21%. Peningkatan keaktifan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran diiringi dengan peningkatan hasil belajar yang diperoleh siswa tiap akhir siklusnya, dimana pada siklus I nilai rata-ratanya 57,31, meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 66,23 dan pada siklus III juga meningkat menjadi 75,26. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran PQ4R dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar fisika siswa.
Pengaruh Tangibles, Reliability, Dan Responsiveness Terhadap Pembelajaran Online Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa/I Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiayah Metro)
Authors: Bhaswara Ilham Prima , Nasikah Durotun
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

The current COVID-19 virus in Indonesia has an impact on the entire community. According to kompas, March 28, 2020, the impact of the COVID-19 virus occurred in various fields such as social, economic, tourism and education. Circular (SE) issued by the government on March 18, 2020, all indoor and outdoor activities in all sectors are temporarily postponed in order to reduce the spread of corona, especially in the education sector.

            This study aims (1) To determine whether Tangibles affect student satisfaction (2) To determine whether Reliability affects student satisfaction (3) To determine whether Responsiveness affects student satisfaction (4) To determine whether Tangibles, Reliability and Responsiveness together the same effect on student satisfaction. The survey method focuses on collecting data from respondents who have certain information, thus enabling researchers to solve problems. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire or questionnaire instrument. The population in this study was taken based on the class of 2018 which amounted to 257 students. The criteria in this study were students majoring in Management and accounting in 2018.

The results showed that (1) there was a positive influence of Tangibless on student satisfaction (2) there was a positive influence of Reliability on student satisfaction (3) there was a positive influence of Responsiveness on student satisfaction (4) there was a positive influence of Tangibless, Reliability and Responsiveness on customer satisfaction.

Keywords: Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness and Customer Satisfaction
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Iklan, Persepsi Harga, Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan (Studi Pada Pengguna Gojek Di Kota Metro)
Authors: Idris Muhammad Fahmi , Ratmono Ratmono
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality, advertising, price perception on customer satisfaction of gojek users in the city of Metro. This type of research is a quantitative study with an unknown population. Based on calculations using the Lemeshow formula, 96 samples were used that matched the predetermined criteria. The data used is secondary data distribution of questionnaires in the form of a list of questions with several alternative answers for respondents using a Likert scale. The statistical test used to test the hypothesis was multiple linear regression analysis and was tested using the statistical packages for the social science (SPSS) version 25 program.

Based on the results of statistical tests, partial research shows that service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, advertising has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, price perception has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Simultaneous research shows that service quality, advertising, price perception together affect customer satisfaction.
Pengaruh Harga, Kualitas Produk, Media Sosial Instagram Dan Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada Produk Skincare Rannia Di Kota Metro
Authors: Yunanda Via , Suharto Suharto
Published: June 2023

Via Yunanda. 2022. Effect of Price, Product Quality, Instagram Social Media and Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty in Rannia Skincare Products in Metro City. Essay. Management Studies Program. Faculty of Economics and Business. Metro Muhammadiyah University. Advisors (1) Dr. Suharto, S.E., M.M. (2) H. Suwarto, S.E., M.M.

This study aims to determine the effect of Price, Product Quality, Instagram Social Media and Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty in Rannia Skincare Products in Metro City. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research with a total of 100 respondents as a sample. The data used is primary data, namely the distribution of questionnaires in the form of a list of questions using a Likert scale which is distributed to customers. The statistical test used to test the existing hypothesis is using multiple linear regression analysis test and data processing is tested using the statistical packages for the social science (SPSS) version 25 program.

Based on the results of statistical tests, it shows that price has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, product quality has a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty, social media Instagram has a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty, and customer satisfaction has a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty.
Analisis Harga Pokok Produksi Menggunakan Metode Full Costing Diusaha Keripik Kanala Desa Totokaton
Authors: Rivaldy Muhamad , Dupri Muhammad Demsi
Published: June 2023

Determination of the cost of production is very important considering the benefits ofinformation on the cost of production are to determine the selling price of products, tomonitor the realization of production costs, to calculate periodic income and to determine thecost of inventories of finished products and products in process which are presented in thebalance sheet. In determining the cost of production, two methods can be used, namely thefull costing method and the variable costing method. In the full costing method, all costs arecalculated, both fixed and variable, because one way to control costs is to calculate the costof production to determine the selling price of the product itself. This study aims to determinethe calculation of the cost of production using the Full Costing method. The type of researchcarried out by the researcher is field research or field research, where field research is aresearch conducted at the research location with a qualitative descriptive nature. Datacollection techniques researchers used interviews and documentation. The interviewtechnique in this study used a guided free interview. The source of the data was taken by theowner of the Kanala Chips UMKM and records of the production costs of Kanala ChipsUMKM.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Sebagai Upaya Meminimalisir Kerusakan Produk Roti Pada PT Surya Tsabat Mandiri
Authors: Widodo Deny Edy , Dupri Muhammad Demsi , Sari Ines Nova
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Data pengendalian kualitas Terhadap Risiko Kerusakan Produk PT Surya Tsabat Mandiri dalam mengurangi risiko kerusakan produk. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif mengunakan alat bantu statistik yang terdapat pada Statisttical Data pengendalian kualitas (SQC) dan Statistical Proses Control (SPC). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proses produksi roti PT Surya Tsabat Mandiri pada Januari 2020 disetiap harinya terdapat data yang tidak terkendali secara statistik dan perlu dilakukan revisi 1 kali. Hal ini terlihat dari adanya titik-titik yang out of control yang terjadi pada hari ke-2, 5, 7, 9, dan hari ke-25. Maka dilakukan tindakan perbaikan dengan mencari sebabsebab terjadinya kecacatan agar titik-titik yang out of control berada dalam control limit UCL dan LCL (in of control) sehingga proses produksi dapat dikatakan terkendali secara statistik.
Pengaruh Destinasi Wisata Terhadap Pendapatan Usaha Kuliner (Studi Kasus: Islamic Center Desa Panaragan Jaya Tulang Bawang Barat)
Authors: Japlani Ardiansyah , Fitriani Fitriani , Susilowati Endang Tri
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Islamic Center desa Panaragan Jaya Tulang Bawang Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh destinasi wisata terhadap pendapatan usaha kuliner di sekitar Islamic Center Tulang Bawang Barat.Penelitian ini menggunakan 30 responden sebagai sampel penelitian dan teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis kuantitatif yaitu meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji prasyarat analisis berupa uji Normalitas dan uji linearitas, uji hipotesis melalui regresi linier sederhana, uji-t dan uji koefisien determinasi (R2). Data yang dihasilkan dari beberapa uji dalam penelitian ini diolah sehingga menghasilkan persamaan regresi sebagai berikut Y= 16,326+ 0,781X. pengujian hipotesis uji-t menunjukkan bahwa destinasi wisata (X) berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan usaha kuliner (Y) dan uji koefisien determinasi (R2) yang terlihat pada R square sebesar 0,236 menunjukkan bahwa 23,6% pendapatan usaha kuliner di Islamic Center desa Panaragan Jaya Tulang bawang Barat dapat dijelaskan di variabel Destinasi WIsata. Sedangkan sisanya 76,4% dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini.
Analisis Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Komitmen Afektif, Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Mediasi (Studi Kasus Pada Pusat Oleh-Oleh Jogja Pasaraya Dan Batik Adikusumo Malioboro)
Authors: Vinda Galuh Gian , Welsa Henny , Kirana Kusuma Candra
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the relationship between organizational culture, affective commitment, work environment on employee performance with motivation as an intervening variable. This research method uses descriptive quantitative by using primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires. In this study, using the census technique, where all populations are taken, each population has the same opportunity to be sampled. The number of samples taken in this study were 90 questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SPSS and Smart PLS. The results showed that organizational culture had a positive and significant effect on motivation with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05, so hypothesis I was accepted. Affective commitment has a positive and significant effect on motivation with a significance level of 0.030 <0.05, so hypothesis II is accepted. The work environment has no positive and significant effect on employee performance with a significance level of 0.093 > 0.05, so hypothesis III is rejected. Motivation has no positive and significant effect on employee performance with a significance level of 0.379 > 0.05, so hypothesis IV is rejected. Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05 (p<0.05), so hypothesis V is accepted. affective commitment has no positive and significant effect with a significance level of 0.081 > 0.05, so the hypothesis in VI is rejected. The work environment has no positive and significant effect on employee performance with a significance level of 0.676 > 0.05, so hypothesis VII is rejected. Organizational culture on employee performance with motivation as an intervening variable with a significance level of Z score 0.83 < 1.96, then hypothesis VIII is rejected. Affective commitment to employee performance with motivation as an intervening variable with a significance level of Z score 0.57> 1.96 then hypothesis IX is rejected. Work environment on employee performance with motivation as an intervening variable with a significance level of Z score 0.69> 1.96 then hypothesis X is rejected.
Taxonomic composition and ecological features of phytoplankton in Lake Ostrovito (Pskov region)
Authors: Drozdenko Tatiana
Published: June 2023

Lake Ostrovito is located in the Pskov region and belongs to the basin of the Belyavitsa River, a tributary of the Velikaya River. The lake covers an area of 1.1 km2, with a maximum depth of 16.0 m and presents an important recreational and fishery facility in the Pskov region, constantly experiencing anthropogenic impact due to the close proximity of villages and recreation centers. Monitoring works have been conducted to assess the ecological state of this lake. The aim of the work was to study the species richness, quantitative characteristics and ecological features of phytoplankton of Lake Ostrovito in the autumn period of 2020. The study identified 65 species and intraspecific phytoplankton taxa from 7 phylums. The basis of the floral complex was made up of representatives of the departments Chlorophyta, Bacillariophyta and Cyanobacteria. The analysis of the floral similarity of phytoplankton communities of the studied lake stations using the Sierensen-Chekanovsky index showed their average degree of similarity (from 43.3 to 58.1%). The values of the abundance of autumn phytoplankton varied from 127 thousand cells/l to 488 thousand cells/l (the average number is about 290 thousand cells/l). Phytoplankton biomass ranged from 68.7-110 micrograms/l (average biomass – 96.1 micrograms/l). The average value of the Milius trophic index was 21.1, which indicates an oligotrophic type of reservoir. According to ecological and geographical analysis, freshwater widespread planktonic forms of microalgae predominated in Lake Ostrovito, preferring slightly alkaline waters and indicating moderate pollution of the reservoir.
Fish culinary products for preschool children
Authors: Tsibizova Maria Evgenievna , Ibragimova Alietta Rafikovna , Kotelnikov Andrey Vyacheslavovich
Published: June 2023

Studies have been carried out to expand the range of baked fish pates and include them in the diet of preschool children. This goal was achieved by using protein lean fish raw materials (pike and pike perch) that traditionally included in the diet of preschool children. There was analyzed one-day menu from the meal plan including three meals a day for the children in the municipal kindergarten in Astrakhan. It has been found that introducing an additional fish product in most attractive way into the diet of a preschooler will have a positive effect on the diet balance. To substantiate using freshwater protein fish with a low fat content as the main component of baked pates their volumes were studied in the Volga-Caspian and North-Caspian fishery subdistricts of the Astrakhan region over the past 3 years and the size-mass composition of pike perch and pike was analyzed. Experimental studies have been ecarried out to improve the recipe compositions of baked pates. The turkey breast is an auxiliary enriching and flavoring component used in the production of baked pates; vegetable components are included in the recipe compositions: carrots and spinach, as well as cereal processing products - oatmeal - and table salt. A comparative analysis of organoleptic and physico-chemical indicators of quality, chemical composition and energy value of baked pates was carried out. To assess the balance of experimental recipes for baked pates produced by recipe No. 2.4 and having the most attractive organoleptic characteristics and reduced energy value, the content of certain micronutrients in them was calculated. It has been established that the resulting food products have a sufficiently high nutritional value. Analysis of nutrient satisfaction in the needs of preschool children when baked pates are included in the diet in the amount of 100 g showed that they are able to increase the satisfaction of the daily need of preschool children in some water-soluble (B2, B6) and fat-soluble vitamins and in some minerals (Ca, P, K, Mg, Mn).
Attitudes towards English Medium of Instruction in Engineering Courses in Rwanda Polytechnic
Authors:   Department of English Language, Integrated Polytechnic Regional College, Rwanda, Ndizeye Alphonse , Tabaro Cyprien ,   Department of Humanities and Language Education, College of Education, University of Rwanda, Rwanda
Published: June 2023

Like many African countries, Rwanda uses a foreign language as a medium of instruction, despite being a monolingual society. Rwanda has made English a medium of instruction at all levels of education, mainly because English has become a global lingua franca. However, prior research has reported difficulties in implementing English medium of instruction (EMI) in Rwanda due to limited English proficiency in both students and teachers. This study investigates the students’ and lecturers’ attitudes towards learning and teaching engineering courses through the medium of English at Rwanda Polytechnic. The mixed research design was used to collect data. A Likert scale questionnaire was used to collect quantitative data from three Polytechnic Campuses in order to explore students’ attitudes regarding the use of the English medium of instruction in engineering courses. Qualitative data was collected from students through Focus Group Discussions to deeply understand the students’ perceptions, challenges, and coping strategies regarding the use of EMI in engineering subjects content. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with twenty content lecturers. Data analysis was done by merging quantitative and qualitative data to get an integrated understanding of students and lecturers views about EMI. The findings show that there are mixed perceptions about the use of EMI in engineering subjects. On one hand, both students’ and lecturers’ view EMI as an opportunity for their career prospects. On the other hand, they disagree with the use of an English-only medium of instruction because both students and lecturers experience difficulties in accomplishing academic tasks due to limited English proficiency. As a result, L1 is predominantly used to facilitate content teaching and learning. The preference for code-mixing is meant to increase students’ participation, and explain domain-specific terminology, thereby maximizing the comprehension of the subject content. Recommendations for workable policy changes of the instructional language are made.
SCIENTIFIC TOLERANCE IN LIGHT OF THE SUNNAH AND ITS APPLICATIONS ACROSS CIVILIZATIONS
Authors: Dr. Prof. Abdel Aziz Shaker Hamdan Al Kubaisi
Published: June 2023

This study examined scientific tolerance as a human way to life in the context of Sunnah, a much debatable topic among critics and scholars. The study also highlighted prophetic visions in the application of scientific tolerance. Using a normative descriptive approach in this qualitative research, the data was collected from library archives and Islamic data sources. This approach enabled to raise questions about the nature of scientific tolerance in the light of Sunnah, prophetic mechanisms used to establish the scientific tolerance, and its advantages.    The findings revealed that scientific tolerance was integrated to the prophetic visions and the Sunnah, aiming at peace, tranquility, and stability for the entire mankind. The study found out how the Sunnah of the Prophet laid the foundation of scientific tolerance, and how it was carried forward by the Companions and mujtahids through their discussions, dialogues, and debates. It was also observed that the scientific tolerance reached its peak in the era of Arab and Islamic civilization, through the translation movement that began in the Umayyad era and reached its culmination, and gained heights through scientific discoveries, innovations, and civilizational achievements. In the Abbasid era, the subsequent transfer and translation of these languages into Latin and other European languages, further enhanced the depth of scientific tolerance in the contemporary renaissance and modern civilization
Incidencia de la depresión postparto y factores de riesgo asociados en madres cordobesas (Argentina)
Authors: Paolantonio María Patricia , Manoiloff María Laura Victoria , Faas Ana Eugenia
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo, actualmente en curso, busca conocer la prevalencia de la depresión postparto (DPP) en un hospital público de la ciudad de Córdoba (Argentina) identificando factores de riesgo asociados. A las madres se les aplicó la Escala de Depresión Postparto de Edimburgo y una entrevista semiestructurada para recolectar información sociodemográfica y de factores de riesgo. La prevalencia de la DPP en la muestra recolectada fue del 42 %, y entre los factores de riesgo primaron las problemáticas sociales y familiares. La identificación de factores de riesgo asociados a DPP permitiría elaborar un perfil psicosocial que, al usarse desde las primeras consultas obstétricas, podría ser útil para prevenir la incidencia de esta psicopatología. Se discuten la prevalencia observada hasta el momento y factores de riesgo en relación con los encontrados en otros países con distintos niveles de desarrollo, así como la importancia del abordaje de la salud materno-infantil en el postparto como temática relevante para la salud pública.
Managemen Anestesi untuk Seksio Sesarea dengan Strok Maternal Hemoragik
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia, Yulianti Bisri Dewi , C. Lalenoh Diana ,   Faculty of Medicine Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Faculty of Medicine Universitas  Sam Ratulangi, Prof Kandou General Hospital  Manado Indonesia
Published: June 2023

Stroke is the third leading cause of morbidity and mortality in many developed countries. Cerebrovascular disease during pregnancy can result from three main mechanisms—bleeding, arterial infarction, and venous thrombosis. Maternal stroke can be either ischemic or hemorrhagic. Ischemic stroke is a common stroke caused by loss of blood supply to an area of the brain. Hemorrhagic stroke is caused by bleeding into the brain due to rupture of a blood vessel. Cesarean section or neurosurgical intervention should be prioritized or performed simultaneously is an important issue, as is the decision to use general anesthesia or spinal and epidural when a cesarean section is performed. The anesthesia technique used should be made taking into account the overall maternal risk. Hyperventilation to reduce intracranial pressure (ICP) should be kept in the range of 25-30 mmHg because the normal range of PaCO2 during pregnancy decreases to 30-32 mmHg due to increased ventilation and progesterone. The use of mannitol to control ICP, there are associated risks of fetal dehydration; While other reports show that 0.2 to 0.5mg/kg of mannitol has no significant effect on fetal fluid balance. Special consideration is needed for women with preeclampsia. General anesthesia for cesarean section is associated with an increased risk of stroke when compared to neuraxial anesthesia in preeclampsic women. Regardless of maternal preeclampic status, maintenance of adequate oxygenation and hemodynamic stability is important for maternal and fetal safety.
Manajemen Anestesi pada Kraniotomi Pengangkatan Tumor Meningioma dengan Riwayat Operasi Kliping Aneurisma: Studi Kasus
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia/Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital Jakarta, Indonesia, Firdaus Riyadh , Omega Andy ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia/Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital Jakarta, Indonesia, Magdalena Lantang Anastasia ,   Specialist Program in Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, University of Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, Yustisia Fitria ,   Specialist Program in Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, University of Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

The co-existence of brain tumors with cerebral aneurysms is extremely rare, with an estimated incidence of 0,5-4,5%. The priority for surgical treatment of these two pathologies is not clear, where surgery on a cerebral aneurysm is sometimes performed initially before surgical removal of brain tumor. Treatment of brain tumors in patients with a history of clipping aneurysm has its own challenges in the field of anesthesia, where anesthetic action has the goal of reducing the risk of aneurysm rupture, preventing cerebral ischemia, and optimizing systemic function while facilitating surgical procedures. This case study reports on a 58-year-old woman who underwent surgical removal of a meningioma tumor with a history of aneurysm clipping. Aneurysm clipping surgery was performed 3 months before brain tumor removal. Patient with clinical headache and blurred vision in the right eye, without other neurological deficits. Anesthetic management is carried out with the target of preventing further increase in intracranial pressure, with adequate analgesia, proper brain relaxation techniques, and prevention of hypercapnia, hypocapnia, and hypoxia. In addition, blood pressure must be maintained by preventing hypotension or hypertension. At the end of the operation, the patient was extubated and transffered to the intensive care unit. On postoperative examination the patient was conscious, without seizures, and without neurological deficits.
Hipotensi Berat Intraoperatif Tiba-Tiba saat Kraniotomi Pengangkatan Meningioma
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia, Yulianti Bisri Dewi , Habibi Muhammad ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia, Bisri Tatang ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani-Cimahi- Santosa Hospital Bandung Central
Published: June 2023

Blood pressure is the multiplication of cardiac output (CO) with systemic vascular resistance (SVR) and CO determined by stroke volume and heart rate frequency. A 61-year-old woman, weight 49 kg, height 154 cm, came to Santosa Hospital Bandung Central in with complaints of a lump on the back of the head that has gotten bigger since 3 years ago and the longer it gets bigger. There were no signs of increased intracranial pressure and other neurological deficits, diagnosed with meningioma with hypertension, tumor removal was carried out in a prone position. Induction with propofol, fentanyl, vecuronium bromide, lidocaine, anesthetic treatment with sevoflurane-oxygen/air and propofol and continuous vecuronium. Intraoperative suddenly occurs 2 times decrease in blood pressure, bradycardia and desaturation. Given liquid with ringerfundin, gelofusin 1 L, blood pack red cells (PRC) 2 units, sulfas atropine, ephedrine and continued with norepinephrine. Post-dissected treated 1 day in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and then another 1 day in the High Care Unit (HCU), then moved to the ward and was treated for 3 days before being discharged from the hospital. Severe drops in blood pressure accompanied by severe bradycardia and desaturation are unlikely to be caused by bleeding, but are more likely to be associated with heart disorders. Therapy is carried out by returning these parameters to physiological values as soon as possible. As conclusion, a sudden drop in blood pressure accompanied by bradycardia and desaturation may be due to the occurrence of Bezold-Jarisch Reflexes (BJR).
Manajemen Administrasi Buku Tanah di Kantor Pertanahan Magetan
Authors: Dewi Alvianita Kusuma , Zakaria Wahid Febryan , Widhianingrum Wahna
Published: June 2023

Abstrak            Banyak sekali buku tanah yang sudah lama dan sudah usang (rusak) dikarenakan waktu yang lama atau karena terlalu sempitnya ruang penyimpanan buku album tersebut, kami berharap dengan kami mengganti buku album dapat mempermudah karyawan disana untuk mencari buku tanah sesuai dengan kecamatan dan desanya. Selain itu kami juga mengurutkan nomer di dalam buku tanah dari no 1 sampai 100 dan seterusnya agar mempermudah mencari buku tanah. Oleh karena itu, kami melakukan pengabdian berupa manajemen administrasi melalui penggantian buku album tanah yang rusak.Kegiatan manajemen administrasi Buku Tanah meliputi penciptaan,penyimpanan, perawatan, pengamanan, pemindahan dan penyusutan arsip (Buku Tanah). Kantor BPN Magetan merupakan instansi pemerintah yang mempunyai tugas menyelenggarakan urusan di bidang agrarian dan tata ruang pemerintah dalam menyelenggarakan pemerintahan negara.  Karyawan yang bekerja di kantor BPN dituntut agar bisa menyelesaikan masalah yang berhubungan tentang buku tanah atau sertifikat.  Di dalam kantor BPN tidak terdapat bagian pemasaran, bagian produksi. Namun terdapat susunan organisasi perusahaan.Seharusnya penangung jawab dibagian buku tanah bisa lebih teliti dalam memberikan informasi  tentang kecamatan dan desa yang tercantum di dalam buku tanah. Memisahkan antara album buku tanah yang sudah rusak dan usang dengan album yang buku tanahnya masih bagus.