bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digestibility and paper-making properties of prehydrolyzed softwood chips
Authors: Kautto Jesse , Saukkonen Esa , Henricson Kaj
Published: July 2023

The effect of hemicellulose extraction of pine wood chips by water prehydrolysis on subsequent kraft cooking and paper properties was studied. Prehydrolysis reduced the required cooking time by approximately 40% and increased kappa number reduction in oxygen delignification. Prehydrolysis decreased the overall brownstock pulp yield on wood by 7.2 percentage units. Consequently, valuable products would need to be produced from the prehydrolyzate to compensate for the resulting increase in wood consumption. In DED-bleaching, lower bleaching chemical dosages were needed with prehydrolyzed than with unhydrolyzed pulps to obtain similar final brightness. As expected, removal of hemicelluloses led to a decrease in the tensile index and increase in the tear index. At a given density, the strength potential of prehydrolyzed pulps was higher than that of unhydrolyzed pulps. There was an up to more than fivefold increase in beating revolutions in a PFI-mill needed to obtain comparable tensile indices. This significant reduction in beating response might pose problems in the commercialization of prehydrolyzed pulps. In general, differences between the paper properties of prehydrolyzed pulps and unhydrolyzed pulps are attributed to decreased inter-fiber bonding in prehydrolyzed pulps.
Effect of phosphorus concentration on nutrient composition of soybean Glycine max L
Authors: EC Omenna , ME Adefare , RF Okunade , OJ Adelakun , OT Olanipekun , BN Ezugwu , ACO Uthman
Published: July 2023

Nutrient-elements are essential in human and animals’ diets. These nutrients are obtained from different sources such as food crops and sea-foods. Amongst these nutrients, phosphorus is one of the macro-nutrients that plays vital roles in growth and development of humans, animals and crops. Field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of phosphorus concentration in the nutritional composition of soybean. The experimental plots were harrowed, ploughed and the experimental design was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) followed by the planting of soybean seeds. The experimental designs such as: t0, t20, t40, and t60 were used to represent the following rates of phosphorus fertilizer application: 0kg/ha (control) 20kg/ha, 40kg/ha, and 60kg/ha respectively at one week-before-planting. The soybean (Glycine max L.) seeds were harvested at maturity (12weeks after planting), threshed and weighed. The seeds were taken to the laboratory for proximate and mineral analyses. The results showed that soybean treated with t60 (60kg/ha P) had the highest yield of 190.76kg/ha. Similarly, the result of proximate analysis showed that soybean treated with t60 (60kg/ha P) recorded the highest crude protein content of 39.51%. In addition, the data obtained from the mineral analysis showed that the Control, t0 (0kg/ha P) recorded significantly higher values for iron and calcium than others; while soybean treated with t20 (20kg/ha P) had the highest value for magnesium. Conclusively, application of phosphorus fertilizer at a rate of 60kg/ha was more promising for optimum seed-yield and better nutritional quality of soybeans. Therefore, this study recommends that soybean farmers should use phosphorus fertilizer at 60kg/ha.
Essential Concepts for Reducing Bias in Observational Studies
Authors: Markham Jessica L. , Richardson Troy , Stephens John R. , Gay James C. , Hall Matt
Published: July 2023

Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are the gold standard study design for clinical research, as prospective randomization, at least in theory, balances any differences that can exist between groups (including any differences not measured as part of the study) and isolates the studied treatment effect. Any remaining imbalances after randomization are attributable to chance. However, there are many barriers to conducting RCTs within pediatric populations, including lower disease prevalence, high costs, inadequate funding, and additional regulatory requirements. Researchers thus frequently use observational study designs to address many research questions.

Observational studies, whether prospective or retrospective, do not involve randomization and thus have more potential for bias when compared with RCTs because of imbalances that can exist between comparison groups. If these imbalances are associated with both the exposure of interest and the outcome, then failure to account for these imbalances may result in a biased conclusion. Understanding and addressing differences in sociodemographic and/or clinical characteristics within observational studies are thus necessary to reduce bias. Within this Method/ology submission we describe techniques to minimize bias by controlling for important measurable covariates within observational studies and discuss the challenges and opportunities in addressing specific variables.
НОВІ ЗНАХІДКИ РІДКІСНИХ ТВЕРДОКРИЛИХ У МЕЖАХ РІВНИННОЇ ЧАСТИНИ ПРАВОБЕРЕЖНОЇ УКРАЇНИ. І. ТУРУНИ (COLEOPTERA: CARABIDAE)
Authors: Nazarov N. V. , Martynov A. V. , Kavurka V. V.
Published: July 2023

Наведено дані про нові знахідки 15 видів турунів (Leistus rufomarginatus (Duft­schmidt, 1812), Blethisa multipunctata (Linnaeus, 1758), Ophonus sabulicola (Panzer, 1796), Acupalpus brunnipes (Sturm, 1825), Stenolophus proximus Dejean, 1829, S. skrim­shi­ranus Stephens, 1828, Dromius quadrimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Microlestes maurus (Sturm, 1827), Agonum angustatum Dejean, 1828, A. duftschmidi J. Schmidt, 1994, A. emar­ginatum (Gyllenhal, 1827), A. longicorne Chaudoir, 1846, Paranchus albipes (Fabricius, 1796), Platynus livens (Gyllenhal, 1810), Pterostichus quadrifoveolatus Letzner, 1852) з території рівнинної частини Правобережної України з короткими відомостями щодо їх екологічних та біологічних особливостей. Leistus rufomarginatus (Duftschmidt, 1812) вперше вказано для Житомирської області, а Stenolophus skrim­shi­ranus Stephens, 1828 — для Правобережного Полісся.
ВІКТОР МИКИТОВИЧ ГРАМА (1937—2020): «Я ЩАСЛИВИЙ, ЩО МОЇМИ НАВЧИТЕЛЯМИ БУЛИ ШЛЯХЕТНІ, ПРЕКРАСНІ ЛЮДИ»
Authors: Parkhomenko V. V.
Published: July 2023

Віктор Микитович Грама (1937—2020) — людина-епоха: свідок війни, учень В.Б. Захаренка, С.І. Медведєва та М.Г. Швалба, відомий ентомолог, еколог та історик, поет і патріот України. 30 травня 2020 року Віктор Микитович відійшов у вічність. Наведені основні віхи його життя, колеги з якими він співпрацював (зі спогадів автора та родичів В.М. Грами, а також з опрацювання його рукописів). Вказані основні публікації Віктора Микитовича. В нарис додані чотири авторські фото.
trabalho de jovens entregadores por aplicativos em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Feffermann Marisa , Xavier Luz Lila Cristina , Macedo Ferreira Maria D’alva
Published: July 2023

Este artigo reflete sobre o trabalho de jovens paulistas, entregadores por aplicativo durante a Pandemia. É parte da Trajetórias/Práticas Juvenis nos tempos de Covid -19, desenvolvida por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, em profundidade, na modalidade online, com 26 jovens de 15 a 29 anos, cujo critério de escolha foi ser entregador por aplicativo. A análise foi norteada pelas categorias precarização do trabalho e juventude e pelas subcategorias: autonomia/autogerenciamento x controle, risco, tempo e empreendedorismo. Dentre as conclusões destaca-se: a intensificação da precarização; o aumento da concorrência; a diminuição da taxa de pagamento de entrega; o aumento do controle; aumento dos riscos e aumento da jornada de trabalho mascaradas pela ideologia do empreendedorismo.
Development of magnetic sheath-core bicomponent fibers
Authors: Marx Boris , Bostan Lars , Kölsch Lena , Herrmann Axel S.
Published: July 2023

The objective of this research is the development of a magnetic sheath-core bicomponent fiber. Therefor technical oxide is mixed in polypropylene using compounding. The compound (sheath) and pure polypropylene (core) are further processed in melt spinning into a magnetic bicomponent fiber with textile strength of 26.36 ± 1.62 cN/tex. Bicomponent fiber yarns can be inductively heated above 175°C in less than 10 s. These fibers could be used for thermal bonding of fiber-reinforced plastics, joining techniques of high efficiency due to their possibility to form a material-bonded connection and fiber orientation in nonwovens through a directional magnetic field.

Graphical Abstract
The course of pregnancy and childbirth in women with preeclampsia
Authors:   SHEI «Uzhhorod National University», Ukraine, Lemish N.Y.
Published: July 2023

Purpose - to determine the features of pregnancy and childbirth in women who had complications from the group of major obstetric syndromes (MOS), which were clinically manifested by pre-eclampsia. Materials and methods. A retrospective clinical and statistical analysis of the course of pregnancy and childbirth in 103 pregnant women with pre-eclampsia (main group - MG) was performed. The control group (CG) included 56 practically healthy pregnant women with a favorable reproductive history and uncomplicated pregnancy. Statistical processing of the study results was performed using standard software Microsoft Excel 5.0 and Statistica 6.0. Results. Moderate pre-eclampsia prevailed in pregnant women of MG - 71 (69.6%) cases versus 2 (3.5%) cases in CG (p<0.05). Severe pre-eclampsia was observed in almost every third pregnant woman of MG - 31 (30.4%) cases. One of the main complications of the third trimester of gestation, as well as in the first and second trimesters, was gestational anemia - 38 (37.2%) cases in MG versus 14 (25.0%) cases in CG (p<0.05). Placental insufficiency was significantly more common in pregnant women of MG - 33 (32.1%) cases versus 2 (3.5%) cases in CG (p<0.05); which led to the development of fetal growth retardation syndrome in 10 (9.7%) cases in MG. The threat of preterm birth was noted in 16 (15.6%) cases in MG versus 4 (7.1%) cases in CG (p<0.05), preterm birth was noted - in 12 (11.7%) cases, and the incidence of cesarean section was 32 (31.1%) cases versus 5 (8.9%) cases (p<0.05). Conclusions. The features of the course of pregnancy and childbirth in women with MOS, which is clinically manifested by the development of pre-eclampsia, are characterized by a significantly high frequency of threatened abortion, gestational anemia, bacterial vaginosis, placental insufficiency, fetal growth retardation syndrome, premature rupture of membranes, premature birth, premature detachment of a normally located placenta, fetal distress and, as a result of these complications, an increase in the incidence of caesarean section to 31.1%. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Local Ethics Committee of the institution mentioned in the paper. Informed consent of women was obtained for the study. No conflict of interest was declared by the author.
PENGARUH HUBUNGAN ORANGTUA DAN ANAK DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK
Authors: Asiyani Gusti , Asiah Siti Nor , Rina Hatuwe Okta Sulistiyo
Published: July 2023

Abstrak: Masa keemasan anak merupakan tahap perkembangan pribadi yang sangat mendasar. Pada tahap ini, ada peluang besar untuk pembentukan dan pengembangan kepribadian. Ketika peran orang tua dalam membentuk karakter dan perkembangan anak menjadi begitu besar, maka tidak heran jika orang tua Memberikan pola asuh yang seimbang (otoritatif) bagi anak-anaknya, bukan pola asuh yang otoriter atau toleran. Penelitian ini bertujuan membantu orangtua dalam memahami karakter anak mereka untuk menjadi disiplin dan mandiri. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah library reseach mendapatkan hasil bahwa Keluarga adalah lingkungan yang pertama dan utama dikenal oleh anak, jadi dalam lingkungan keluargalah watak dan kepribadian anak akan dibentuk yang sekaligus akan mempengaruhi perkembangannya di masa depan maka dengan memainkan peranan yang benar dalam mendidik dan mengasuh anak, anak akan tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal. Yang paling utama anak kelak tumbuh menjadi anak berkarakter dan anak yang berkepribadian baikKata Kunci: Orangtua, Pola Asuh, Karakter Anak
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN MINIMARKET YANG MENGALAMI KERUGIAN AKIBAT KESALAHAN PENCANTUMAN HARGA BARANG
Authors: Ramdani Ramdani , Yanti Lintang Bunda , Fatahillah Ikhwan Aulia
Published: July 2023

This study aims to identify and understand how Consumer Protection Regulations can protect consumers from misinformation regarding the price of goods. The author uses a normative approach to analyze legal issues based on existing laws and literature. The results of the study show that until now consumers have not been fully protected in several mini markets. There is still a lot of wrong information from business people regarding the price of goods that can make consumers pay more than they should. Therefore, it is important for business people in good faith to provide accurate information to avoid consumer losses caused by misleading information, in accordance with Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memahami bagaimana Peraturan Perlindungan Konsumen dapat melindungi konsumen dari informasi yang salah terkait harga barang. Penulis menggunakan metode pendekatan normatif untuk menganalisis masalah hukum berdasarkan hukum dan literatur yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hingga saat ini konsumen belum sepenuhnya dilindungi di beberapa Mini market. Masih banyak informasi yang salah dari pelaku bisnis terkait harga barang yang dapat membuat konsumen membayar lebih dari yang seharusnya. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi pelaku bisnis beritikad baik untuk memberikan informasi yang akurat untuk menghindari kerugian konsumen yang disebabkan oleh informasi yang menyesatkan, sesuai dengan Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen.
Legalitas Pernikahan Dini Melalui Dispensasi Kawin Pengadilan Agama Di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Zaidah Yusna , Al-Amruzi Muhammad Fahmi , Hafidzi Anwar
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe high number of early weddings in South Kalimantan, including both hand-arranged marriages and those performed formally with court-provided marriage dispensation services, is the subject of this study. to more thoroughly investigate the legal factors that South Kalimantan religious court judges take into account while handling cases of marriage dispensation. This study attempts to address the issue of early marriage in relation to the court's ability to grant dispensation from marriage as a requirement for legalizing marriage for those who have not reached the legal marriageable age through a constitutional approach, legal sociology, and legal anthropology. The review revealed that the majority of the dispensation petitions submitted had been approved. The judge uses procedural and substantive factors based on laws and regulations to decide the marriage dispensation case, taking into account the facts of the case while also paying attention to the fiqh and the guiding principles of Islamic law, which are derived from the verses of the Koran and hadith. Although there is a perception that judges are quick to grant requests or are thought to play a role in South Kalimantan's legalization of early marriage.AbstrakFokus kajian ini adalah mengenai tingginya pernikahan dini di Kalimantan Selatan baik yang dilakukan dibawah tangan maupun yang dilakukan scara resmi dengan fasilitas dispensasi kawin dari pengadilan. Untuk selanjutnya menelaah secara mendalam pertimbangan hukum hakim Pengadilan Agama di Kalimantan Selatan dalam memproses perkara dispensasi Kawin. Melalui pendekatan konstitusional dan pendekatan sosiologi hukum dan antropologi hukum penelitian ini  mencoba menjawab persoalan pernikahan dini dikaitkan dengan kewenangan pengadilan dalam memberikan dispensasi kawin sebagai syarat untuk melegalkan perkawinan bagi  mereka yang belum mencapai usia minimal kawin. Dari telaah yang dilakukan mendapatkan temuan bahwa sebagian besar permohonan dispensasi yang diajukan adalah dikabulkan. Hakim dalam memutus perkara dispensasi kawin didasarkan kepada fakta persidangan dengan menggunakan pertimbangan prosedural dan substansial yang di dasarkan peraturan perundangan dengan tetap memperhatikan prinsip Hukum Islam yang bersumber dari ayat ayat al Quran dan hadis serta kaidah kaidah fikih. Walaupun ada kesan hakim begitu gampang mengabulkan permohonan atau dianggap ikut terlibat dalam legalitas pernikahan dini di Kalimantan Selatan.
Integration of Heterogeneous Information Resources and Earth Remote Sensing Data in Monitoring and Management of Territorial Development
Authors: Zelentsov Viacheslav , Pimanov Ilya , Potryasayev Semyon
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the development of model-algorithmic support and software tools for automating the integration of Earth remote sensing data and other heterogeneous information resources in solving problems of monitoring and proactive management of territories development. A distinctive feature of the problem statement is the inclusion of tools for modeling the state of natural and technical objects located in the analyzed territory into the resources should be integrated. The development is based on the justification of the technology for integrating heterogeneous information resources, which includes an algorithm for choosing the type of architecture for the created automation tool complex, a method for describing the information process of integrating data and their joint processing, an algorithm for determining the best configuration of information resources when solving thematic problems, as well as a set of software and technological solutions for integration of remote sensing data with other necessary data and their joint use in modeling. As a result of research and developed algorithms application, it has been established that the most preferred type of systems’ architecture for integrating heterogeneous information resources is a service-oriented architecture. To describe the information integration process, it is proposed to use a Business Process Model and Notation. The key component of the development in terms of software and technological solutions for the integration of heterogeneous data is the proposed interaction scheme with data providers and consumers based on data abstraction layer creation. The application of the proposed solution allows you to bring heterogeneous data to a single format suitable for further processing on modeling tools. The testing carried out on specific thematic tasks of monitoring and managing the territories’ development showed the feasibility of the proposed integration technology and the developed software tools, as well as the achievement of a significant gain in the rapidness of solving thematic tasks.
Determinants of Credit Growth: An Empirical Study of Commercial Banks in Indonesia
Authors:   Sriwijaya University, Rizkullah Ahmad Rado , Suhel  ,   Sriwijaya University, Andaiyani Sri ,   Sriwijaya University
Published: July 2023

he banking sector is one of the pillars that forms the country's economy that has an important function: it channels funds in the form of credit to the public. This study aims to analyze determinants affecting credit growth in commercial banks by using a purposive sampling technique to select seven commercial banks in Indonesia with a minimum capital of 30 trillion in the 2017-2021 period. This study hypothesizes that bank size has a positive and significant effect on credit growth while non-performing loans, liquidity, third party funds and capital adequacy ratios have a negative and significant effect on credit growth. Using Generalized Method of Moments (GMM), this research finds that bank size and third-party funds have a positive and significant influence on credit growth; non-performing loans have a negative and significant effect on credit growth, loan deposit ratio has a positive and insignificant effect on credit growth, and capital adequacy ratio has a negative and insignificant effect on credit growth. This study found that Third Party Funds have a positive and significant influence on Credit Growth in Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The positive but significant causality between third party funds and credit growth indicates that the hypothesis that was put forward by the researchers is confirmed in a different direction. This study indicates that maintaining banking stability is important, especially to increase the credibility and existence of the bank in society. The theoretical and practical significance is that it provides knowledge of the determinants of credit to commercial banks in Indonesia so that it can be used as a comparison or reference.
Ecological and innovative approaches in shaping the modern costume
Authors: Kuleshova Anna , Vasilisko Daria , Drujinina Maria
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to finding solutions to environmental problems in the field of fashion design. In the study, the authors present a scientific review of modern methods of innovative form making of clothing and an analysis of experimental cutting techniques. The author's approaches in the cut were chosen with a focus on maximum saving of natural resources, humanization of design principles to create a comfortable environment. Comfort conditions are considered both for the body and for the emotional state of a person. The authors of the study characterize the “zero waste” method in the context of the relationship between modern principles of ecological form making of clothing and the philosophy of the traditional cut of the Japanese costume. The key points of the methodology for ecological design of a modern costume based on a harmonious combination of experimental and associative-figurative types of form making of emotionally comfortable clothing are defined. The article describes the methods of greening of project activities, which were used in the author's practices of famous designers when creating costume collections. In this paper, a comparative analysis of the use of new ecological principles of shaping and classical techniques for harmonizing the shape of a suit in the world practice of well-known fashion designers is carried out. The characteristics of traditional and innovative cutting techniques are presented. The authors determine the main criteria for the significance of environmental approaches based on the results of using the methods of a retrospective study of environmental practices in the late 20th century — early 21st century. The authors substantiate the promising methods of “upcycling” and “zero waste” as the most universal principles of ecological form making of exclusive clothing at the present stage of design development. The main features of the ecological cut are formulated and revealed. As a result of the study, the authors say about the possibilities of using an ecological approach in designing a modern costume based on a harmonious combination of experimental and associative-figurative form making of emotionally comfortable clothing as an effective way to form cultural identity. Solutions to a number of problems of fashion design of an ecological orientation affect the formation of general cultural values of a modern person.
Comparative structural and semantic analysis of English and Russian proverbs about greediness, prodigality, frugality and moderation in the context of their linguistic and cultural identity
Authors: Orlova Tatyana
Published: July 2023

The article deals with a comparative structural and semantic analysis of English and Russian proverbs, which express the meanings of «greediness», «prodigality», «frugality» and «moderation». The analysis of the selected material made it possible to discover the national specifics of the cultural and evaluative perception of the studied phenomena in the thinking of both peoples. The main meanings of proverbs were identified and analyzed, which reveal a view on greediness as a quality of character leading to losses, associated with insatiability and anxiety, condemned in a religious context; reveal a view on prodigality as a quality leading to the loss of material well-being; a view on thrift as a quality that contributes to the multiplication of wealth and the accumulation of great things with small means, as well as a view on moderation as a quality that contributes to «living within one’s means» and confirming the need for measure in everything. There were revealed figurative means and artistic methods inherent in the proverbs of each language. With the similarity in the proverbs of both languages of many meanings, Russian proverbs reveal a more condescending attitude towards such defects as covetousness and prodigality; this condescension is rooted in Russian fatalism, which was shaped under the influence of Orthodoxy. The figurative structure and linguistic means used in the proverbs of the two languages have much in common, despite the fact that Russian and English are languages of different types. Common features for the proverbs of both languages are capacity, conciseness, incompleteness of sentences; common methods of expressiveness are assimilation, comparison, opposition, allegory, metaphor, including personifying metaphor, paradox, metonymy, hyperbole. In English, there are more proverbs devoid of figurative meaning; they often use neutral and abstract vocabulary. Russian proverbs are characterized by a more frequent use of emotionally expressive, evaluative, colloquial vocabulary, which increases the emotionality of Russian proverbs and brings them closer to Russian folklore The relevance of the study consists not only in identifying of the main meanings of the proverbs of this semantic group, but also in revealing the ways of their verbalization. The author makes a conclusion about the connection between structural and semantic features, expressive means and evaluative connotations with the peculiarities of the national character of both peoples.
Autópsia e escrita da história em Gomes Eanes de Zurara (século XV)
Authors: Guimarães Jerry Santos
Published: July 2023

RESUMO Partindo de François Hartog e Bernard Guenée, questionamos a opinião, cristalizada por vários historiadores e críticos literários, de que Fernão Lopes, cronista-mor da corte régia portuguesa na primeira metade do século XV, escolheu dar primazia às fontes escritas em detrimento das orais por considerá-las superiores no que diz respeito à escrita da história. A seguir, evidenciamos, através da apreciação da produção historiográfica de Gomes Eanes de Zurara, sucessor de Lopes, como os cronistas medievais que historiaram um período cronológico próximo àquele em que viveram faziam uso de marcas de enunciação ligadas à autópsia direta (“eu vi”) e indireta (“eu ouvi de quem viu”) como meios de demonstrar autoridade, respaldar a sua escrita e persuadir o público sobre a verdade das coisas narradas. Concomitantemente, discutimos como a testemunha - “memória declarada”, segundo a concepção de Paul Ricoeur, ou “portadora de memória”, nas palavras de François Hartog -, tem o seu relato avaliado, acreditado e autenticado pelo cronista, ele próprio, por vezes, testemunha direta do que escreve.
“A estos naturales no se les puede hacer justa guerra”: o pacifismo erasmista de Vasco de Quiroga (c.1478-1565)
Authors: Witeze Junior Geraldo
Published: July 2023

RESUMO O artigo investiga o pensamento do primeiro bispo de Michoacán e ouvidor da Real Audiência de 1531 a 1536, Vasco de Quiroga (c.1478-1565). Trata especificamente dos seus argumentos em objeção às guerras feitas pelos espanhóis contra os indígenas da Nova Espanha, cuja principal fonte é o seu tratado intitulado Informação em direito. Inspirado em Erasmo de Roterdã, Quiroga argumentava que os requisitos para as guerras serem consideradas justas não se cumpriam e, portanto, os espanhóis estavam infringindo a legislação espanhola. Ademais, explicitava a baixeza moral dos colonos, contrastada com as boas qualidades dos indígenas, assim como desvelava a manipulação das informações remetidas para a coroa. Mais do criticar, a intenção era defender uma colonização diferente, baseada no Cristianismo humanista, conferindo aos indígenas a dignidade merecida por serem humanos.
FORMAS SONORAS E SENTIDOS NA AQUISIÇÃO DA LINGUAGEM: A ESCUTA COMO OCUPAÇÃO DE LUGAR ENUNCIATIVO
Authors: SILVA Carmen Luci da Costa , CHACON Lourenço
Published: July 2023

RESUMO Este estudo se inspira na reflexão de Barthes (1976) sobre escuta , em diálogo com a linguística proposta por Émile Benveniste e suas releituras, que consideram a perspectiva desse linguista como enunciativo-antropológica (DESSONS, 2006; FLORES, 2013). A integração dessas vozes teóricas possibilitou a formulação das seguintes questões: (1) como a criança, em suas vocalizações iniciais, preenche seu lugar enunciativo de escuta nas relações interlocutivas com o outro? (2) como, nesse lugar enunciativo de escuta, a criança circunscreve a relação entre formas fônicas e o sentido, em seu duplo aspecto, sistêmico e discursivo? Metodologicamente, o estudo vale-se de fatos longitudinais de linguagem de uma criança nos seus primeiros onze meses de vida, com a seleção de cenas enunciativas. Por meio da análise, chegou-se aos seguintes resultados: indícios da criança ocupando seu lugar de escuta de si e do outro por meio de um chamado à voz do outro, pela alternância entre produção de som e pausas na autoescuta, pelo modo como declara a sua posição de locutor-ouvinte e pela implantação de um interlocutor principal nas inversibilidades enunciativas de emissões e de escutas. Esse lugar enunciativo preenchido traz indícios de sentidos discursivos e embriões de sentidos sistêmicos às formas fônicas nas emissões.
SOUND FORMS AND MEANINGS IN LANGUAGE ACQUISITION: LISTENING AS THE HOLDING OF AN ENUNCIATIVE PLACE
Authors: SILVA Carmen Luci da Costa , CHACON Lourenço
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT DESSONS, 2006 FLORES, 2013
Democracia e educação escolar em tempos de pós-pandemia
Authors: Rodrigues Rogerio
Published: July 2023

Resumo O objetivo desta nota é colocar em evidência alguns apontamentos para se pensar a educação escolar em tempo de pós-pandemia. As interfaces entre o processo formativo do sujeito e a educação escolar em tempo de pós-pandemia se encontram em um paradoxo: por um lado, a dificuldade na construção, pelo viés democrático, da proposta de ensino da unidade escolar como lugar para se fazer o espaço do comum, na partilha da cultura escolar; por outro lado, a exclusão que se encontra instituída no sistema educacional e que restringe o direito à educação.
Soil chemical attributes under combinations of organic fertilizing and water salinity
Authors: Freire Márcio Henrique da Costa , Sousa Geocleber Gomes de , Viana Thales Vinicius de Araújo , Lessa Carla Ingryd Nojosa , Costa Francisco Hermeson Rodrigues
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT The use of brackish water causes chemical changes in cultivated soils. It is therefore necessary to apply strategies that can minimize its negative impacts, such as the use of organic fertilizers. This study aimed to evaluate in the field the chemical attributes of a Red Yellow Argisol under irrigation with saline water and organic fertilizing in an area cultivated with corn. The design was randomized blocks, in a split-plot scheme, with the plots comprising salinity levels for the irrigation water (0.8 and 3.0 dS m-1) and the subplots combinations of organic fertilizers (cattle manure + poultry biofertilizer + goat biofertilizer; cattle manure + goat biofertilizer; cattle manure + poultry biofertilizer; control), with four replications. The 3.0 dS m-1 irrigation has a negative effect on the soil chemical attributes, particularly reducing the pH and increasing the sodium, exchangeable sodium percentage and electrical conductivity of the soil saturation extract. The combination of cattle manure + poultry biofertilizer + goat biofertilizer mitigates the salt stress by favouring the accumulation of nitrogen and organic matter, while the cattle manure + poultry biofertilizer favours the potassium accumulation in the soil. The combination of cattle manure + poultry biofertilizer + goat biofertilizer increases the contents of phosphorus and potassium when using the 0.8 dS m-1 irrigation.
Educação permanente em Saúde: Design Thinking para planejamento e construção de diretrizes
Authors: Silva Poliana Avila , Lourenço Mariana Pissioli , Baldissera Vanessa Denardi Antoniassi
Published: July 2023

Resumo Objetivo analisar o percurso do planejamento e construção de diretrizes de Educação Permanente em Saúde em uma regional de saúde. Método pesquisa participativa, desenvolvida pelo Design Thinking como estratégia colaborativa para o planejamento e construção de diretrizes de Educação Permanente em Saúde em uma Regional de Saúde do estado do Paraná-Brasil. Participaram gestores municipais, profissionais de saúde e representantes da Regional de Saúde, totalizando 32 participantes. Realizaram-se análise documental, grupos focais e formulários online para coleta de dados, que foram analisados segundo a Política Nacional de Educação Permanente em Saúde e a concepção dialógica problematizadora do percurso colaborativo. Resultados apontaram que o planejamento regional descreve ações de educação em saúde majoritariamente generalistas e quantificáveis, e que suscitaram inquietudes quando refletidas coletivamente. A atividade colaborativa oportunizou espaços de problematização do planejamento de Educação Permanente em Saúde, relações dialógicas, construção de conhecimento ancorado na ressignificação das práticas e elaboração coparticipativa de diretrizes qualitativas de educação permanente pautadas na reflexão da realidade vivenciada. Considerações finais implicações para prática o Design Thinking promoveu protagonismo e transformação de saberes e gestão por meio do diálogo emancipatório. O estudo corrobora de forma significativa a adoção do planejamento coparticipativo e regional de Educação Permanente em Saúde pela ressignificação das práticas.
Intervenciones de terapia ocupacional con personas mayores en procesos finales de vida en hospitales públicos
Authors: Castillo-Núñez Natalia Paz , Contreras Gisele Romina López , Rojas Diego Alonso Márquez , Silva Valeria Liliana Vargas , Garrido Nicole Vannesa Villavicencio , Catalán-Águila Cristóbal Javier
Published: July 2023

Resumen Introducción La intervención de terapia ocupacional con personas mayores en procesos de fin de vida en contextos hospitalarios presenta escasa documentación científica en Chile. Dado el aumento de la población mayor, la alta prevalencia de enfermedades crónicas en ella y las tasas de mortalidad hospitalaria, se identifica la necesidad de revisar las intervenciones que se realizan en los procesos de fin de vida de las personas mayores. Objetivo Caracterizar intervenciones de terapia ocupacional con personas mayores que cursan su proceso de fin de vida, desde la percepción de terapeutas ocupacionales dedicados/as al área, en contextos hospitalarios públicos de Chile. Método La investigación es de tipo cualitativa enmarcada dentro del paradigma constructivista bajo el enfoque fenomenológico, utilizando como técnica de recolección de información la entrevista semiestructurada y posterior análisis de contenido. La muestra de estudio está compuesta por terapeutas ocupacionales que ejercen su labor en hospitales públicos del país. Resultados Se identifica a terapeutas ocupacionales como agentes que otorgan cuidados humanizantes y acompañamiento durante las intervenciones en procesos de fin de vida, y a las familias como un facilitador del mismo. Se releva una visión integral de la persona en estos procesos. Conclusiones Existe consenso en el enfoque e intervenciones de terapia ocupacional identificadas por las/os participantes, y resulta similar a lo descrito en la literatura internacional. Faltan lineamientos de política pública local que permitan definir de mejor manera el rol profesional en este contexto.
MOVING MEMORIES: STORIES OF THE TINA MARTINS SHELTER IN THE FIGHT AGAINST GENDER VIOLENCE
Authors: Oliveira Thaís Zimovski Garcia de , Pereira Rafael Diogo , Carrieri Alexandre de Pádua , Correia Gabriel Farias Alves
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT This article presents different stories and memories of the Tina Martins Women’s Referral Center. To this end, we moved away from the qualitative studies of history and memory in organizational studies that are based on the historic turn, which aims to go beyond the production of narratives that resort to the past as a tool for reproducing the power relations of the present. A vast amount of material was compiled from observing participants, including a field notebook, event records, and photographs, and individual interviews were recorded and transcribed. The results were organized into two main thematic axes: the first presents the process that led to the Center’s foundation and the political disputes over its space, while the second addresses the meanings present in the group’s everyday life. Given the construction of diversified and procedural historical narratives, this article proposes some critical reflections on the Center’s experience that were discussed with its members, and instigates, via memories, the adoption of the historical approach to organizational studies.
Clinical, hematological, biochemical, and histopathological evaluations in domestic cats (Felis catus) infected by Leishmania infantum
Authors: Batista Joilson Ferreira , Magalhães Neto Francisco das Chagas Ribeiro , Lopes Kayo Sandro Pimentel do Prado , Sousa Carla Menezes Guimarães , Alcântara Diana Sousa , Baêta Sílvia de Araújo França , Alves Michel Muálem de Moraes , Mendonça Ivete Lopes de
Published: July 2023

Abstract A high frequency of feline leishmaniasis has been reported in several countries. However, much information about disease progression in cats still needs to be clarified. This study aimed to verify the occurrence of clinicopathological changes in cats infected with Leishmania infantum. A total of 60 cats were divided into three groups of 20 animals each: control, suspects, and infected. All 60 cats underwent blood count and biochemical analyses. Serum samples from 20 animals with leishmaniasis were also used to diagnose feline immunodeficiency virus and feline leukemia virus. A total of five of the infected animals underwent necropsy for a histopathological study. The main clinical findings in cats with leishmaniasis were lymphadenomegaly (65%), alopecia (55%), ulcerative skin lesions and weight loss (40%), skin nodules (25%), a significant reduction in red blood cells (p=0.0005) and hematocrit (p=0.0007), hyperplasia in spleen 4/5(80%), presence of Leishmania in the spleen 2/5(40%), hepatitis 3/5(60%), liver degeneration 4/5(80%) and inflammatory nephropathy 3/5(60%). It was concluded that cats with leishmaniasis presented significant clinical, hematological, and histopathological alterations compatible with L. infantum infection. The observation of lymphadenomegaly, weight loss, skin lesions and low concentration of red blood cells, contributes significantly to the diagnosis and analysis of progression of feline leishmaniasis.
The right of access to information vs the right to privacy in Tiso Blackstar Group (Pty) Ltd & Others v Steinhoff International Holdings N.V. (18706/2019) [2022] ZAWCHC 265 (10 May 2022)
Authors: Phiri Siphethile
Published: July 2023

The Bill of Rights in chapter 2 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa of 1996 (the Constitution) guarantees everyone a number of fundamental rights and freedoms, inter alia the right to privacy and the right of access to information, as envisaged in sections 14 and 32, respectively. The right to privacy and the right of access to information are the obverse and reverse sides of the same coin that the courts often deliberate on. The Promotion of Access to Information Act 2 of2000 (PAIA) was promulgated in terms of section 32(2) of the Constitution. In Tiso Blackstar Group (Pty) Ltd and Others (the applicants) v Steinhoff International Holdings N.V. (the respondent) (18706/2019) [2022] ZAWCHC 265 (10 May 2022) (Tiso), the applicants approached the Western Cape High Court Division in terms of the Constitution and PAIA to enforce the right of access to information against the respondent's right to privacy on the alleged ground of legal privilege. This article examines the manner in which the court addressed the question of the fulfilment of the applicants' right of access to information as per the Constitution and the provisions of PAIA vis-ä-vis the protection of the right to privacy of the respondent company as guaranteed by the Constitution. This article demonstrates that the courts do not hesitate to limit the right to privacy where the statutory requirements justifying the limitation and the burden of proof lie on the party alleging the existence of the right.
'For our self-sufficiency and autonomy': International Worker Solidarity and the Global Networks of FOSATU in the Democratic Struggle in South Africa
Authors: Gwande Victor Muchineripi
Published: July 2023

This article examines the place of the trade union movement in the democratisation project in South Africa. While scholarship exists which shows the role of the labour movement in the ending of apartheid, the focus tends to emphasise what has been called political or social movement unionism. However, one labour centre, the Federation of South African Trade Unions (FOSATU), pursuing a workerist approach to its trade unionism, created and extended tentacles of democracy during apartheid, outside the ambit and influence of political parties and the nationalist movement. FOSATU also created global networks and outreach in search of international worker solidarity. That solidarity was imperative for FOSATU's self-sufficiency and autonomy as well as that of the broader anti-apartheid movement. The article argues that FOSATU broadened the platforms of the democratic struggle in South Africa beyond the nation-state boundary. In doing so, it contributes to the historiographies of the trade union movement, the struggle for democracy in South Africa and the transnational turn in the South African labour movement. The study uses the minutes and reports of FOSATU's national executive, its central committee meetings and also news reports from the FOSATU Worker News, all of which are housed at Wits University's William Cullen Library, in the Historical Papers section.
The effect of perceived social media marketing activities on brand loyalty
Authors: Gholamveisy Soma , Momen Ali , Hatami Maryam , Sekhavat Mohammad , Homayooni Seyedamirmasoud
Published: July 2023

Social media marketing programs typically focus on creating content that will capture audiences’ attention on those platforms and encourage readers to share it across social media. The subject of this research was to investigate the impact of perceived social media marketing activities on brand loyalty. In this research, the researcher seeks to investigate the perceived impact of social media marketing activities and we intend to identify the factors affecting brand loyalty in the social security organization. Because in this research, the study of documents, articles, theses, and various books was used, and in addition, a questionnaire was also used. It can be concluded that this research is a descriptive survey in terms of its nature and method. In this research, the statistical population is based on Morgan's table and the sample size is 384 people. To analyze research data in the inferential statistics section of the Structural equation modelling technique with partial least square (PLS) approach has been used. The results of the research showed that marketing Social media has had a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty, brand awareness and value awareness. In addition, brand awareness has had a significant positive effect on brand loyalty; finally, the mediating role of brand awareness in the effect of social media marketing had a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty.
Hacer es reinventar: el suelo escolar en contextos de pobreza urbana
Authors: Acuña Maia Milena , Grinberg Silvia Mariela , Rivas-Flores José Ignacio
Published: July 2023

Con el ánimo de problematizar la vida escolar y el resultado de las estancias en terreno en dos escuelas secundarias públicas emplazadas en contextos de pobreza, este artículo de investigación discutirá la categoría de suelo escolar para describir las condiciones materiales-estructurales, geográficas y simbólicas en las que es realizado el trabajo docente. Para ello, se tomarán cuatro entrevistas en profundidad a actores escolares de dos escuelas públicas de la provincia del Chaco. En ellas se evidencia que en este suelo escolar deben ser atendidas múltiples urgencias —aunque esto es así desde la misma constitución de la escuela pública y urbano-periférica en Argentina—. Sin embargo, aquí —al problematizar esta categoría— también analizaremos las maneras en las que estas instituciones se configuran como espacios democráticos —si no son los únicos— en la vida de sus estudiantes.
Çoklu Ortamla Öğretim Konulu Araştırmalara Yönelik Döküman Analizi
Authors: CAN Cüneyt , AKGÜN Fatma
Published: July 2023

Çalışmanın amacı çoklu ortamla öğretim konulu araştırmaların doküman incelemesi yöntemi ile toplanarak analiz edilmesidir. İfade edilen amaç doğrultusunda EBSCO veri tabanının SCI-EXPANDED, SSCI, A&HCI ve ESCI indekslerinde yer alan makaleler ile YÖK Tez Merkezi veri tabanında yer alan yüksek lisans ve doktora tezleri taranmıştır. Ulaşılan araştırmalar belirli kriterler temelinde sınıflandırılarak tematik bir çerçevede incelenmiştir. Örneklem kapsamında 768 makale ve 96 tez çalışmasından araştırmanın amacına uygun olan 152 makale ve44 tez yayın sınıflama formu kullanılarak sistematik bir analize tabi tutulmuş ve araştırma kapsamında elde edilen çalışmalar içerik analizi yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, çoklu ortamla öğretim konulu makale ve tezin en fazla 2019 yılında yayınladığı, yayınlanan makale ve tezlerin çoğunda örneklem büyüklüğünün 31-100 arasında olduğu ve örneklemlerin çoğunlukla lisans öğrencilerinden oluştuğu görülmüştür. Çalışmada yöntemsel olarak makale ve tezlerde çoğunlukla nicel araştırma deseni tercih edildiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Öte yandan, incelenen makale ve tezlerde, çoklu ortamla bilişsel öğrenme kuramının konu alındığı görülmüştür. İncelenen makalelerde ayrıca çoğunlukla göz izleme tekniğinin kullanıldığı, tezlerde ise çoklu ortamla öğrenmede motivasyon alanına yoğunlaşıldığı belirlenmiştir. Tasarım ilkeleri bazında yapılan incelemede ise daha çok çoklu ortam ilkesinin araştırıldığı görülmüştür.
Examining Learners’ Online Learning Experiences in Vocational Education and Training
Authors: KARAL Yasemin , ÇAMOĞLU Okay , ÖZDEMİR SARIALİOĞLU Rabia
Published: July 2023

During the corona epidemic in Turkey, there have been many institutions that have moved their education activities online. In this process, the examining the education and training activities of a institution that prefers online education to improve the professional competence of its employees of the opinions of the participants is the aim of this study. The participants of the research were comprised of 122 technicians and customer representatives’ employee in Turkey affiliated to the local authorized service organizations of a global technological company. The participants were selected among candidates who completed the online training offered by the main company, which operates in Turkey as well as many other countries. The study was carried out in survey model, and the data were collected with an online questionnaire consisting of open-ended questions. Collected data were analyzed through content analysis. It was found out that despite the applied nature of vocational education online education is consolidating its place in this area. There seems to exist consensus that an online vocational education activity designed properly in terms of teacher, student, infrastructure and instructional materials is most likely to be successful.