bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Bocetos femeninos” en la escritura periodística de Alfonsina Storni
Authors: Cisneros Vitelia
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo se enfoca en la labor periodística de Alfonsina Storni con mayor énfasis en la etapa de “Bocetos femeninos” (1920 – 1921), título de su columna en el periódico La Nación. La peculiaridad de los rasgos que se concentran tanto en este período como en el inmediatamente anterior de “Feminidades” (1919), en la revista La Nota, justifica encontrar en aquellos años el corpus principal de su participación en revistas y periódicos. La autora dedica estos espacios a explorar la creciente presencia femenina en Buenos Aires y los retos que ello suponía para su población. Este análisis parte de relacionar los escritos periodísticos con la producción poética, porque es posible encontrar en la desfavorable recepción de su poesía inicial, por un sector de la crítica, una causa poderosa que decide a la escritora a virar hacia el campo periodístico como un medio más adecuado para desarrollar su lectura de la ciudad. Centrándose en la segunda etapa de “Bocetos femeninos”, es posible descubrir un estilo que construye una visión crítica y desestabilizadora de lo urbano, principalmente, a través de la apariencia femenina dibujada con ironía. De modo notorio, sus piezas divergen de los contenidos conservadores atribuidos a los espacios femeninos de la época. No obstante, tanto variaciones en el estilo como el recurso a un pseudónimo, indican un reconocimiento a su desventaja de género, a la vez que una lucha para autorizarse como voz capaz de relatar a la ciudad y sus habitantes.
Mecanismos del humor y la parodia andaluza enPasemos al Plan Bde Paz Piñar
Authors: Caballo-Márquez Reyes
Published: November 2022

Este artículo examina los mecanismos del humor y el uso de la parodia satírica en el cortometraje Pasemos al Plan B de la joven directora andaluza Paz Piñar. El corto de trece minutos de duración gira alrededor de los esfuerzos de una pequeña comunidad andaluza para lograr que una inmigrante indocumentada de origen sub-sahariano obtenga el tratamiento médico necesario sin que sea enviada de regreso a su país de origen como resultado. Caballo-Márquez argumenta que al afianzarse en el humor, la parodia y la farsa, Pasemos al Plan B se aleja del tratamiento melodramático de la inmigración africana evidente en varios largometrajes sobre el tema. La autora señala, además, que al subrayar el problema de la indocumentada sin hacer de ella el foco de la imagen en el corto la directora evita tratar a esta última como se la trata comúnmente en documentales o en el cine de ficción: como víctima o como objeto de deseo.
Mirar, violar, matar: políticas y estéticas de la violencia de género en el cine latinoamericano actual
Authors: Genschow Karen
Published: November 2022

El artículo estudia tres películas latinoamericanas recientes que abordan el tema de la violencia de género en propuestas y narraciones diversas y divergentes: Meurtre à Pacot (Raoul Peck, Haití 2015), La mosca en la ceniza (Gabriela David, Argentina 2010) y La mujer del animal (Víctor Gaviria, Colombia 2016). El enfoque central son las políticas audiovisuales de cada una, así como los efectos y afectos que suscitan. De esta forma y de modo comparativo, busca establecer de qué manera los filmes subvierten (o no) los estereotipos de género para contribuir así a un análisis estructural de la violencia. Se sostendrá que la puesta en escena explícita de la violencia no necesariamente implica un aporte a esta dimensión analítica en la representación de la violencia de género como problema estructural, el cual está cifrado ya en la direccionalidad de la mirada (del espectador).
El suicidio como forma de resistencia: Las niñas Quispe, de Sebastián Sepúlveda
Authors: Navarro-Daniels Vilma
Published: November 2022

La película Las niñas Quispe, de Sebastián Sepúlveda, recrea la muerte de las hermanas Justa, Luciana y Lucía Quispe, evento ocurrido hacia fines de 1974, cuando Chile llevaba poco más de un año bajo la dictadura de Augusto Pinochet. Pastoras trashumantes y habitantes de la precordillera en el norte de Chile, las hermanas Quispe eran miembros de la etnia colla. El régimen había promulgado una ley que prohibía la ganadería caprina en la zona, lo que forzó a los pastores a vender sus animales a un precio ínfimo y a mudarse a la ciudad. Las hermanas Quispe se negaron a obedecer esta ley aun sabiendo que la fuerza militar se haría presente para aniquilar todos sus animales. Optaron por sacrificar su ganado y por el suicidio colectivo como una respuesta extrema a la agresión de las medidas autoritarias de un gobierno que, entre otras cosas, impuso un modelo económico que violentó las diversas etnias y sus modos ancestrales de relacionarse con la naturaleza. Este trabajo analiza el modo como Sebastián Sepúlveda representa a las hermanas, su relación con el entorno, su aislamiento y soledad, y los diversos tipos de violencia que debieron enfrentar hasta llegar a su decisión final.
Figuraciones de la mujer delincuente en la narrativa criminal de Rosa Ribas, Dolores Redondo y Berna González Harbour
Authors: Soler Elena Losada
Published: November 2022

El análisis de la violencia de la mujer ha sido un tema tradicionalmente incómodo para el feminismo. Recientemente, sin embargo, desde el discurso filosófico feminista y de la nueva criminología han empezado a aparecer nuevas interpretaciones que intentan no limitar la violencia femenina al paradigma patriarcal que la considera no normativa y solo posible en los casos de la mujer monstruo o de la mujer víctima de la manipulación de un hombre. Este artículo se plantea leer desde esta perspectiva tres representaciones recientes de la mujer criminal en textos de escritoras de novela negra (Margen de error, de Berna González Harbour, El guardián invisible, de Dolores Redondo y Azul marino, de Rosa Ribas) para analizar cómo representan las autoras sus figuraciones la criminalidad femenina.
Procesos de subjetivación feminista en las movilizaciones #NiUnaMenos en Argentina
Authors: Abbate Florencia
Published: November 2022

Este artículo aborda las manifestaciones #NiUnaMenos en la Argentina, con el énfasis en dos ejes: principalmente, la masiva participación de adolescentes y jóvenes y el carácter novedoso de sus consignas en el espacio público; y en segundo lugar, la diversidad de las organizaciones que protagonizaron las marchas. La perspectiva teórica desde la cual se analizan e interpretan dichos fenómenos está basada en las conceptualizaciones de Jacques Rancière, en particular en su distinción entre “política” y “policía” y en sus conceptos “momento de la política” y “procesos de subjetivación”, entendiendo la “subjetivación” como la producción de una serie de actos y una capacidad de enunciación que no eran identificables en un campo de experiencia dado, y cuya aparición conlleva, por lo tanto, una nueva representación del campo de experiencia.
The role and place of the FRAX calculator in initiation osteoporosis treatment: an analysis of the osteoporosis center registry
Authors: Gladkova E. N. , Lesnyak O. M. , Zakroeva A. G. , Gaydukova I. Z. , Grigorieva A. L. , Safonova Yu. A.
Published: November 2022

Background:The growing frequency of fractures associated with osteoporosis, the significant costs of their treatment, disability and increased mortality make it an important and urgent task to optimize the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis in the Russian Federation.

Aim: The aim of this study was analyzed of using modern diagnostic criteria for osteoporosis by specialists when they making a clinical decision to initiate treatment for osteoporosis, including an estimate of the 10-year probability of fractures according to FRAX.

Materials and methods: The study was conducted in the city consultative and diagnostic center for the prevention of osteoporosis, St. Petersburg. The register of the osteoporosis center for 2018–2021 was used to select patients for the study. Based on the analysis of registry data, a sample of 362 patients with newly diagnosed osteoporosis was obtained. In the resulting sample, the existing FRAX value was assessed on the therapeutic intervention threshold graph, all of them analyzed the primary medical documentation, as well as the available DXA densitometry data.

Results: In this study, we assessed the place of FRAX 10-year risk of major osteoporotic fractures in the clinical decision of an osteoporosis specialist to start anti-osteoporosis therapy, in this case taken as the «gold standard». The study found that a positive FRAX score had a high predictive value of 100%. In contrast, the negative predictive value was very low (19.5%): a FRAX value below the intervention threshold did not guarantee a truly low fracture risk and no need to start osteoporosis treatment.

Conclusion: Despite the fact that both densitometry and FRAX have significant limitations in use, and cannot identify all patients with a high risk of fractures, their combined use increases the prognostic value of the methods. FRAX technology in routine practice allows, in addition to clinical and instrumental methods for diagnosing high-risk fractures, to identify candidates for the treatment of osteoporosis, and should be used in accordance with clinical recommendations.
Efforts of the Russian Association on Osteoporosis in 2021
Authors: Lesnyak O. M. , Ershova O. B. , Belova K. Yu.
Published: November 2022

The Russian Association on Osteoporosis was established in 1995 and by now it has regional branches in 53 cities of the ­Russian Federation with total 116 members. The Association also includes the Society of Patients OSTEORUS (­Chairman — OB ­Ershova). Association and OSTEORUS are full members of the Committee of National Societies of the International ­Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF).

At the general meeting of regional branch delegates, held in September 2020, the following members of the presidium were elected: President prof. OM Lesnyak (St. Petersburg), vice-president prof. OB Ershova (Yaroslavl), members of the presidium: dr. AF Akhatov (Kazan), prof. IA Baranova (Moscow), PhD ZE Belaya (Moscow), IG Belenky (St. Petersburg), KYu Belova (­Yaroslavl), LP Evstigneeva (Yekaterinburg), IE Zazerskaya (St. Petersburg), EG Zotkin (Moscow), PhD NA Ibragimova (Omsk), TL Karonova (St. Petersburg), IN Kiseleva (Cheboksary), prof. AYu Kochish (St. Petersburg), fellow of the Russian Academy of Sciences prof. VI Mazurov (St. Petersburg), PhD LA Marchenkova (Moscow), prof. LV Menshikov (Irkutsk), PhD RZ Nurlygayanov (Ufa), prof. EN Otteva (Khabarovsk), prof. SS Rodionova (Moscow), prof. LYa Rozhinskaya (Moscow), IA Skripnikova (Moscow), prof. ON Tkacheva (Moscow), NV Toroptsova (Moscow), prof. SV Yureneva (Moscow). The next meeting of the RAOP Presidium was held on December 18, 2021, at which the results of work in 2021 were summed up and plans for 2022 were outlined.
O QUASE-GEOIDE DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO E A AVALIAÇÃO DOS MODELOS RECENTES DO GOCE
Authors: Guimarães Gabriel do Nascimento , De Matos Ana Cristina Oliveira Cancoro , Bliztkow Denizar
Published: November 2022

Desde 2008, alguns esforços têm sido realizados em termos de medições gravimétricas no Estado de São Paulo como objetivo de melhorar o modelo geoidal. A cobertura gravimétrica está bastante completa para uma resolução de 5’.Além disso, trabalhos de campo estão sendo realizados para preencher as lacunas nos estados vizinhos em um raio de100 km. Este é um resultado do Projeto Temático FAPESP (Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo)que visou realizar o estabelecimento de um modelo geoidal, um sistema de altitudes e um estudo do possível movimentovertical da crosta. O projeto envolveu vários laboratórios de universidades brasileiras. Esses esforços resultaram em ummodelo geoidal chamado GEOIDSP, limitado por 19ºS e 26ºS de latitude e 44ºW e 54ºW de longitude, que foi derivadopor meio de duas metodologias: a integral modifi cada de Stokes por meio da Transformada Rápida de Fourier (FFT)e a Colocação por Mínimos Quadrados (CMQ). A decomposição espectral foi empregada no cálculo dos modelos,sendo que a componente de longo comprimento de onda foi representada pelo modelo EGM2008 e os modelos maisrecentes baseados na missão GOCE até grau e ordem 200. Os modelos foram avaliados em termos de comparaçõesabsolutas a partir de estações GPS sobre nivelamento. Os resultados mostram coerência entre eles. Outro objetivo desteestudo foi verifi car a potencialidade dos modelos baseados na missão do satélite GOCE. Ao todo 11 modelos foramavaliados. A avaliação foi conduzida em termos da comparação da anomalia de altura obtida pelos modelos globaisdo geopotencial com a ondulação geoidal derivada das estações GPS sobre nivelamento. Os resultados mostram queos modelos TIM_R4 e R5, DIR_R4 e R5 e EIGEN_6c3STAT, para grau até 210, apresentaram melhor consistênciaquando comparados aos pontos GPS sobre nivelamento.
MAPAS DE TEC IONEX EM TEMPO REAL GERADOS PELO MODELO GIB (GRADE IONOSFÉRICA BRASILEIRA)
Authors: De Aguiar Claudinei Rodrigues , Kozelinski Alessandra
Published: November 2022

Atualmente, a interferência da camada ionosférica nos sinais da banda L, transmitidos pelos satélites GNSS (Sistema Global de Posicionamento por Satélite), é a maior fonte de erro na utilização deste sistema. Durante a sua propagação entre as antenas do satélite e do receptor, os sinais GNSS são afetados pelos elétrons livres na camada ionosférica. Estes elétrons provocam alterações na velocidade de propagação, na amplitude e na fase dos sinais. Portanto, a magnitude do erro sistemático devido à interferência ionosférica é diretamente proporcional ao TEC (Conteúdo Total de Elétrons) presente no caminho do sinal transionosférico e inversamente proporcional ao quadrado da frequência do sinal. Por outro lado, as redes GNSS ativas, tais como a RBMC, tornaram-se importantes estruturas de sensores para o monitoramento da ionosfera e do clima espacial. Para corrigir os efeitos ionosféricos sobre os sinais e para o monitoramento da ionosfera em tempo real, no Brasil vem sendo desenvolvido um modelo e um algoritmo para a assimilação dos dados GNSS em tempo real e geração da grade ionosférica e seu respectivo nível de confiança (GIVE – ErroVertical da Grade Ionosférica). Este algoritmo, denominado de GIB (Grade Ionosférica Brasileira) também estima e corrige a influênciadas tendências interfrequências dos satélites e dos receptores, para estimar os valores absolutos do TEC. Este trabalho apresenta os resultados obtidos até o momento com o GIB, bem como os mapas ionosféricos gerados em tempo quase real estruturados em formato IONEX (IONosphere map EXchange).
INFLUÊNCIA DA CORREÇÃO ATMOSFÉRICA NA CONVERSÃO DOS DADOS DE RADIÂNCIA PARA REFLECTÂNCIA PARA O CÁLCULO DO EVI EM IMAGEM RAPIDEYE
Authors: Carvalho Alexandre Assis , Baptista Gustavo Macedo de Mello
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar os efeitos da conversão de radiância para refl etância de superfície por meio dacorreção atmosférica usando o modelo de transferência radiativa MODTRAN-4, por meio da função FLAASH, e arefl etância no topo da atmosfera (TOA – Top Of Atmosphere), banda a banda, da cena RapidEye Ortho - nível 3A,no cálculo do Índice de Vegetação Melhorado (EVI - Enhanced Vegetation Index). Foram avaliados seis alvos: água,área urbana, solo exposto, mata de galeria, vegetação campestre e vegetação de cerrado. Para efeito de comparação,utilizou-se a ferramenta quick_diff _stats, cujos resultados são uma imagem com a diferença entre os números digitaisdas imagens processadas e um arquivo de texto contendo a frequência de distribuição (simples e acumulada) para cadavalor de diferença de pixel dos números digitais, além de sua porcentagem correspondente. Procedeu-se a regressãolinear nos dados EVI e aplicou-se o teste de normalidade de D’Agostino-Pearson. Para os dados com distribuiçãonormal, calculou-se a correlação de Pearson e para os não-paramétricos, correlação de Kendall. Para avaliar a correçãoatmosférica, após a aplicação do módulo quick_diff _stats, os valores positivos indicaram predominância da correçãoatmosférica FLAASH e valores negativos, da refl etância TOA. Nas bandas 1, 2 e 3 a refl etância TOA predominou sobreo método FLAASH, enquanto nas bandas 4 e 5 houve o inverso, ou seja, a predominância do FLAASH. Para avaliaro índice espectral EVI, quatro pares de resultados foram comparados: 1) EVI a partir do FLAASH e da refl ectânciaTOA, calculados utilizando a banda do vermelho; 2) EVI FLAASH e TOA, obtidos utilizando a banda da borda dovermelho; 3) EVI FLAASH, calculado com a banda do vermelho e EVI FLAASH, com a borda do vermelho; 4) EVITOA, calculado com a banda do vermelho, e EVI TOA, com a banda da borda do vermelho. Todas as comparaçõesindicaram alta correlação, independentemente de haver normalidade. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que não houvediferença signifi cativa entre o EVI calculado com e sem correção atmosférica. Além disso, concluiu-se que os resultados obtidos a partir do EVI calculado com a banda do vermelho foram superiores aos calculados a partir da bandada borda do vermelho.
ANÁLISE DA APLICABILIDADE DOS ELEMENTOS DE QUALIDADE DE DADOS APLICADOS AO SENSORIAMENTO REMOTO DA ÁGUA: ESTUDO DE CASO NO RESERVATÓRIO DE NOVA AVANHANDAVA, SÃO PAULO, BRASIL
Authors: Rodrigues Thanan , Ivánová Ivana , Alcântara Enner , Shimabukuro Milton , Watanabe Fernanda , Rotta Luiz , Imai Nilton , Barbosa Cláudio
Published: November 2022

Informações sobre as propriedades espectrais de alvos naturais ou artifi ciais da superfície terrestre são relevantes parao desenvolvimento de modelos bio-ópticos, que posteriormente devem ser aplicados em imagens de satélite visando a estimativa de parâmetros de qualidade da água. Por esta razão, o conjunto de dados radiométricos adquiridosem campo devem atender requisitos de qualidade que garantam a acurácia das informações sobre os alvos. Dessaforma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar os elementos de qualidade de dados espaciais que possam ser aplicadosaos dados radiométricos, propondo ainda, um fl uxograma que visa fornecer os protocolos relacionados as etapas deplanejamento de campo, aquisição, análise e requisitos para um metadado aplicado às medidas radiométricas de alvosaquáticos. Para isso, um estudo de caso no reservatório de Nova Avanhandava, Estado de São Paulo, foi utilizado parademonstrar as etapas mencionadas, enfatizando como produto fi nal, a construção de curvas espectrais de reflectânciade sensoriamento remoto coletadas em campo por meio do espectroradiômetro TriOS. Como resultado, foi possívelobservar que para amostrar dados confiáveis é recomendado seguir os protocolos disponíveis para aquisição e análisede dados radiométricos, assim como, garantir que as principais informações relevantes à campanha de campo, do alvoe do ambiente sejam armazenadas.
COMBINING TIME SERIES FEATURES AND DATA MINING TO DETECT LAND COVER PATTERNS: A CASE STUDY IN NORTHERN MATO GROSSO STATE, BRAZIL
Authors: Neves Alana Kasahara , Bendini Hugo do Nascimento , Korting Thales Sehn , Fonseca Leila Maria Garcia
Published: November 2022

One product of the MODIS sensor (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) is the EVI2 (Two Band Enhanced Vegetation Index). It generates images of around 23 observations each year, that combined can be interpreted as time series. This work presents the results of using two types of features obtained from EVI2 time series: basic and polar features. Such features were employed in automatic classiï¬ cation for land cover mapping, and we compared the inï¬‚ uence of using single pixel versus object-based observations. The features were used to generate classiï¬ cation models using the Random Forest algorithm. Classes of interest included Agricultural Area, Pasture and Forest. Results achieved accuracies up to 91,70% for the northern region of Mato Grosso state, Brazil.
WATER BODY EXTRACTION FROM RAPIDEYE IMAGES: AN AUTOMATED METHODOLOGY BASED ON HUE COMPONENT OF COLOR TRANSFORMATION FROM RGB TO HSV MODEL
Authors: Namikawa Laercio Massaru , Körting Thales Sehn , Castejon Emiliano Ferreira
Published: November 2022

Water management and flood studies are some fields in which a map with all water bodies in a region is useful, especially in scenarios of environmental changes due to anthropogenic factors. Various detection methods of water body surfaces in remotely sensed images are available, from simple methods having a lower accuracy to more sophisticated ones. The objective of this paper is to present a simple, yet accurate method to detect water bodies in RapidEye images. The motivation is the availability of country wide coverage of these images, which makes feasible the generation of a map of all water bodies detectable at that spatial resolution. Our solution is the use the color transformation from Red-Green-Blue to Hue-Saturation-Value and the minimum radiance from all RapidEye bands to classify water bodies in seven classes of water. The water classes are ranked based on the confidence of the classified pixels being water, which accommodates for the differences in illumination and scattering that are present in such a large coverage, composed by more than 15000 scenes. In addition, users of the generated water bodies map can reclassify based on their needs. The methodology was developed on two RapidEye scenes, covering the Jacareí and Foz do Iguaçu municipalities, in Brazil. Results indicate that the classification is better than the traditional ones, with the advantage of providing seven classes with confidence levels.
TRENDS IN GEOINFORMATICS
Authors: Körting Thales Sehn , Ferreira Karine Reis , Vinhas Lúbia , Monteiro Antônio Miguel Vieira , Queiroz Gilberto Ribeiro de
Published: November 2022

After a thorough review of the past editions of the Brazilian Symposium on GeoInformatics (GEOINFO), from 1999 to 2015, which included more than 300 articles, we have identified some topics pointing to trends in the area of GeoInformatics for the next years of research. As expected, the topics Data/Information, Geographic Information System (GIS), Time and Space were included as the most relevant terms. From this perspective, we understand that research in GeoInformatics for the next years will follow these trends, namely big data, spatiotemporal data analysis, geographical applications for mobile devices, new architectures of Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI), and spatiotemporal visualisation methods guiding exploratory data analysis.
PLATAFORMA LIVRE E INTERATIVA DE MAPAS PARA A GESTÃO TERRITORIAL E AMBIENTAL DO BIOMA CERRADO
Authors: Silva Wanessa Campos , Ferreira Manuel Eduardo , Silva Teixeira Lana Mara , Souza Malaquias Fernanda Stefani , Parente Leandro Leal , Ferreira Laerte Guinarães
Published: November 2022

Com o contínuo avanço dos Sistemas de Informações Geográficas, ultimamente voltado à disponibilização e análise de dados em ambientes Web, a informação com caráter geográfico passa a ser fundamental para a pesquisa pura ou aplicada, sobretudo no auxílio à tomada de decisão, seja por entes privados ou governamentais. Por outro lado, a enorme quantidade de dados, somada a uma variedade de usos e públicos, tornam esses sistemas complexos, ao mesmo tempo em que singulares, os quais, de forma simples e intuitiva, precisam oferecer, de forma mais precisa possível, uma informação cartográfica ao usuário final. Atualmente, alguns sistemas deste nível já operam no Brasil, voltados para a gestão e o monitoramento de ecossistemas naturais, a citar a Amazônia, o Cerrado e a Mata Atlântica. Especificamente para o Cerrado, uma plataforma e base de dados consistentes vêm sendo desenvolvida e mantida há quase uma década pelo LAPIG/UFG, com o intuito principal de auxiliar a gestão e a conservação desse ambiente de savana tropical. Neste sentido, este estudo tem por objetivo apresentar os conceitos e tecnologias que vêm apoiando o desenvolvimento de plataformas como a do LAPIG/Mapa Interativo. Dentre as inúmeras soluções e produtos, o referido sistema apresenta um enorme acervo de mapas e imagens aéreas e satelitárias, acessíveis por meio de uma plataforma livre e interativa (baseada em tecnologia open source), contando atualmente com quase 10.000 camadas de informações geográficas, com visualização e análise em tempo real.
O processo de implementação da Lei de Cotas em uma universidade mineira: Uma análise a partir da teoria institucional
Authors: Silva Fernanda Costa , Assis Lílian Bambirra de
Published: November 2022

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada na Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) que buscou compreender o processo de implementação da Lei de Cotas, tendo como base teórica a Teoria Institucional. A Lei de Cotas alterou o formato institucional meritocrático de ingresso ao ensino, promovendo a democratização no acesso às universidades federais. A pesquisa detém natureza qualitativa, em formato descritivo. Adotou-se como método o estudo de caso em um recorte delimitado entre 2012 e 2020. A coleta de dados envolveu a análise documental e a realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com dez gestores universitários. Para tratamento e análise dos dados, utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo. Nos resultados, constatou-se que o ambiente institucional da UFMG incorporou regulamentações importantes, as quais proporcionaram profundas adaptações organizacionais, o que possibilitou que a implementação da Lei de Cotas transcorresse de forma estruturada. Constatou-se, ainda, que o processo de adaptação organizacional às mudanças institucionais ainda transcorre. Ou seja, a institucionalização permanece dinâmica no tocante à compreensão do contexto social dos cotistas e à inclusão das pessoas com deficiência, não obstante as intercorrências ocasionadas pela pandemia.
Penerjemahan Istilah Ekologi Bahasa Jepang ke Bahasa Indonesia dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Miyazawa Kenji
Authors: Rini Elizabeth Ika Hesti Aprilia Nindia , Kusmiati Dewi
Published: November 2022

This paper discusses the translation of Japanese ecological terms into Indonesian. The objective of this research is to describe the technique of translating ecological terms in the source text to the target text and its equivalence. The data in this study was obtained from the collection of short stories Kaze no Matasaburo and Guskobudori no Denki by Miyazawa Kenji as well as its translations in Indonesian by Unpad Press. The data was collected using the literature study method with note-taking techniques. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using the padan method with the basic technique of sorting the determining element (PUP) then continued with the hubung banding technique. The results of data analysis are presented by informal methods. Based on the results of the analysis, translation techniques used in this collection of short stories are, (a) borrowing, (b) calque, (c) transposition, (d) modulation, (e) equivalence, (f) adaptation, (g) borrowing and transposition, (h) modulation and equivalence, and (i) borrowing, transposition, and modulation.
The Use of Bikago Beautified Style in Usage Instructions of Food, Beverage, and Pharmaceutical Products
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Suhandano Suhandano , Aris Munandar
Published: November 2022

The current article discusses a linguistic phenomenon, particularly, the use of bikago beautified style, which has been classified as being separate from teineigo since 2007. The discussion covers the forms of this particular linguistic style and the background of its emergence. This research was conducted because, to date, Japanese language studies pertaining to this specific style mostly consisted of researches that are based on spoken data analysis. This is a descriptive-qualitative study. Data were collected from instruction labels of food, beverage, and pharmaceutical products in Japanese provided on the packages of relevant products. Data were gathered based on the content of bikago style element found within a speech. Speeches that do not contain any bikago style element were not included as research data. Research results shows that the number of bikago terms being used on relevant products is very scarce, only consisting of a few words, yet they are distributed in various elements of usage instruction discourse.
Waseda Boys’ Phonological Interference of Indonesian Food Names In Nihongo Mantappu Vlogs
Authors: Saskiya Rikma , Tresnasari Ningrum
Published: November 2022

Interference is a mistake generally made by second language learners because they are influenced by their first language ability. Meanwhile, phonological interference is a mistake that occurs at the sound level due to changes in phonemes influenced by knowledge of the sound system in the first language. This paper discusses the errors of second language learners in understanding the sound changes that occur in the language they are learning. This study aims to describe the forms and factors that cause phonological interference committed by “Tes Wasedaboys Tulis Nama Makanan Indonesia! Ngakak Banget!”. The method used in the research is descriptive qualitative method with the theory referring to Weinrich's interference theory (1953). The data collection method used is the listening method with free listening technique. Based on the analysis that has been done, the form of phonological interference that occurs in the YouTube video on the Nihongo Mantappu channel entitled “Tes Wasedaboys Tulis Nama Makanan Indonesia! Ngakak Banget!” is divided into 2 classifications, namely 9 data of vowel phoneme interference and 8 data of consonant phoneme interference. Each interference is divided based on the addition of phonemes as much as 3 data, based on phoneme changes as much as 7 data, and based on phoneme reduction as much as 7 data. The factors that cause phonological interference are (1) bilingualism of speech participants which amounted to 3 data, (2) differences in vowel sounds and writing methods which amounted to 11 data, (3) carrying the mother tongue which amounted to 3 data.
Dominasi Kuasa Wacana Terhadap Eksistensi Crossplayer di Ruang Privat-Publik Dunia Maya
Authors: Muhlisian Asep Achmad , Azhari Dian Rizky
Published: November 2022

This study discusses the dominance of the power on the existence of crossplayer in the private-public space of cyberspace. The subjects of this study were four respondents consisting of 2 female to male (F2M) crossplayers and 2 male to female (M2F) crossplayers. This study uses a critical discourse analysis approach to reveal cultural phenomena using Sartre's concept of Being and Foucault's concept of the power of discourse. The results of this study indicate that crossplay in Indonesia is not an easy thing to do. The rejection from the community is quite large because of the negative stigma for cross-dressed people. Crossplay actors have to disguise their identities on social media and operate clandestinely, as a form of their negotiation against the power of the majority discourse who rejects their existence. They also form a community so that they still have a place to actualize their hobby. The creation of a community is also a protective area for various crossplay activities from the power of the majority discourse. Their activities on social media are still carried out in these conditioned public spaces, because the followers are people who like Japanese culture who support crossplay discourse.
GnRH Neuron Excitability and Action Potential Properties Change with Development But Are Not Affected by Prenatal Androgen Exposure
Authors: Jaime Jennifer , Moenter Suzanne M.
Published: November 2022

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons produce the final output from the brain to control pituitary gonadotropin secretion and thus regulate reproduction. Disruptions to gonadotropin secretion contribute to infertility, including polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. PCOS is the leading cause of infertility in women and symptoms resembling PCOS are observed in girls at or near the time of pubertal onset, suggesting that alterations to the system likely occurred by that developmental period. Prenatally androgenized (PNA) female mice recapitulate many of the neuroendocrine phenotypes observed in PCOS, including altered time of puberty, disrupted reproductive cycles, increased circulating levels of testosterone, and altered gonadotropin secretion patterns. We tested the hypotheses that the intrinsic properties of GnRH neurons change with puberty and with PNA treatment. Whole-cell current-clamp recordings were made from GnRH neurons in brain slices from control and PNA females before puberty at three weeks of age and in adulthood to measure GnRH neuron excitability and action potential (AP) properties. GnRH neurons from adult females were more excitable and required less current to initiate action potential firing compared with three-week-old females. Further, the afterhyperpolarization (AHP) potential of the first spike was larger and its peak was delayed in adulthood. These results indicate development, not PNA, is a primary driver of changes to GnRH neuron intrinsic properties and suggest there may be developmentally-induced changes to voltage-gated ion channels in GnRH neurons that alter how these cells respond to synaptic input.
Differential Modes of Action of α1- and α1γ2-Autoantibodies Derived from Patients with GABAAR Encephalitis
Authors: van Casteren Adriana C. M. , Ackermann Frauke , Rahman Kazi Atikur , Andrzejak Ewa , Rosenmund Christian , Kreye Jakob , Prüss Harald , Garner Craig C. , Ichkova Aleksandra
Published: November 2022

Autoantibodies against central nervous system proteins are increasingly being recognized in association with neurologic disorders. Although a growing number of neural autoantibodies have been identified, a causal link between specific autoantibodies and disease symptoms remains unclear, as most studies use patient-derived CSF-containing mixtures of autoantibodies. This raises questions concerning mechanism of action and which autoantibodies truly contribute to disease progression. To address this issue, monoclonal autoantibodies were isolated from a young girl with a range of neurologic symptoms, some of which reacted with specific GABAAreceptor (GABAAR) subunits, α1-subunit and α1γ2-subunit, which in this study we have characterized in detail using a combination of cellular imaging and electrophysiological techniques. These studies in neurons from wild-type mice (C57BL/6J; RRID:IMSR_JAX:000664) of mixed-sex revealed that the α1 and α1γ2 subunit-specific antibodies have differential effects on the GABAAreceptor. Namely, the α1-antibody was found to directly affect GABAAreceptor function on a short time scale that diminished GABA currents, leading to increased network excitability. On longer time scales those antibodies also triggered a redistribution of the GABAAreceptor away from synapses. In contrast, the α1γ2-antibody had no direct effect on GABAAreceptor function and could possibly mediate its effect through other actors of the immune system. Taken together, these data highlight the complexity underlying autoimmune disorders and show that antibodies can exert their effect through many mechanisms within the same disease.
A comparative study of probability distribution models for flood discharge estimation
Authors: Turhan Evren , Değerli Serin
Published: November 2022

Due to climate change, floods have been more frequent in recent years. Estimating the flood discharge as a result of flood frequency analysis is very substantial to make necessary preparations for possible floods. Data covering 36 years were collected from different stream gauging stations (SGS No: D17A016 and EIEI 1731) in Eastern Mediterranean Basin. With these data, flood discharge values were computed for return periods of 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1000 years. Normal, Log-Normal, Gumbel, Pearson Type III and Log-Pearson Type III statistical distribution methods were used. Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) and Chi-square goodness-of-fit tests were performed to determine which distribution fitted the flood discharge the best. The study showed that the highest flood discharge among the probability distributions for both SGSs came from the Log-Normal distribution, and the lowest discharge was calculated with the Normal distribution. The K-S tests showed that all probability distributions conformed to the 20% significance level. For SGS D17A016, the flood values calculated with Log-Normal distribution were compatible with a 90% confidence interval according to the Chi-square test. Flood values obtained with the other distributions were found within the 10% significance level. In the Chi-square test for SGS EIEI-1731, all probability distributions fell within a 10% significance.
Structural analysis of As-S-Sb-Te polycrystalline nanostructured semiconductors
Authors:   Institute of Applied Physics, Str. Academiei 5, MD-2028 Chisinau, R. Moldova, Iaseniuc O. , Iovu M. ,   Institute of Applied Physics, Str. Academiei 5, MD-2028 Chisinau, R. Moldova, Rosoiu S. ,   Center for Surface Science and Nanotechnology, University Politehnica of Bucharest, , Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042, Bucharest, Romania, Bardeanu M. ,   Center for Surface Science and Nanotechnology, University Politehnica of Bucharest, , Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042, Bucharest, Romania, Enache L.-B. ,   Center for Surface Science and Nanotechnology, University Politehnica of Bucharest, , Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042, Bucharest, Romania, Mihai G. ,   Center for Surface Science and Nanotechnology, University Politehnica of Bucharest, , Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042, Bucharest, Romania, Bordianu O. ,   Institute of Applied Physics, Str. Academiei 5, MD-2028 Chisinau, R. Moldova, Verlan V. ,   Institute of Applied Physics, Str. Academiei 5, MD-2028 Chisinau, R. Moldova, Culeac I. ,   Institute of Applied Physics, Str. Academiei 5, MD-2028 Chisinau, R. Moldova, Cojocaru I. ,   Institute of Applied Physics, Str. Academiei 5, MD-2028 Chisinau, R. Moldova, Enachescu M. ,   Center for Surface Science and Nanotechnology, University Politehnica of Bucharest, , Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042, Bucharest, Romania
Published: November 2022

The aim of this paper is to characterize the polycrystalline and vitreous phases in the As2S3-Sb2S3-Sb2Te3 systems using several techniques such as XRD, SEM, EDS, and micro-Raman spectroscopy. The As1.17S2.7Sb0.83Te0.40, As1.04S2.4Sb0.96Te0.60, As0.63S2.7Sb1.37Te0.30, and As0.56S2.4Sb1.44Te0.60 semiconductor chalcogenide bulk glasses were examined using Scanning Electron microscopy (SEM), Energy-Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and micro-Raman analysis. The EDS quantitative and mapping analysis showed that for each investigated area, the identified elements were sulfur (S), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb) and tellurium (Te). These elements are present in constant atomic percentages on the entire sample, showing a good homogeneity of the samples. The study of samples by the above-mentioned methods showed the presence of crystalline phases and amorphous phases with the polycrystalline inclusions corresponding to the structural units AsS3, Sb2S3, and Sb2Те3.
NiCo2S4 nano composite structure with high electrochemical performance in band gap
Authors:   Post Graduate and Research Department of Physics,Thiru.A.GovindasamyGovt Arts College, Tindivanam, Tamilnadu, India – 604002, Latha V. , Sambathkumar K. ,   Post Graduate and Research Department of Physics,Thiru.A.GovindasamyGovt Arts College, Tindivanam, Tamilnadu, India – 604002,   Post Graduate and Research Department of Physics, Ariginar.Anna.Govt.Arts College,Villupuram, Tamilnadu, India – 605602, Rajkamal N. , Venkatachalapthy M. ,   Post Graduate and Research Department of Physics,Thiru.A.GovindasamyGovt Arts College, Tindivanam, Tamilnadu, India – 604002
Published: November 2022

Synthesize NiCo2S4 and its application to find out electrochemical performance of anionic reaction in nano chemistry. Because of binary transition metal sulfide NiCo2S4 are prepared by using a Chemical precipitation to find out anionic movement within the compound. But the electrochemical were used as a conductive network for the NiCo2S4 hexagonal nano plates. Hence hexagonal nano plates have an average crystalline size of the particles 38.34nm and 20.06nm. Nickel and cobalt sulfides with various stoichiometries have been synthesized from Ni(CH3COO)2.2H2O, CoCl2.6H2O with different sulfur precursors using as a direct method. The morphological composite were characterized by (scanning electron microscopy) SEM, XRD (X-ray diffraction), EDX, UV-visible, FTIR spectrum and optical band-gap energy were evaluated. Optical band-gap energies in the range 4.7 eV−5.1 eV were observed.
Phase transition in ZnS nanoparticles: electrical, thermal, structural, optical, morphological, antibacterial and photocatalytic properties
Authors:   Research scholar (Reg.No:18123112132030 ), Department of Physics and Research Centre, Nesamony Memorial Christian College, Marthandam, Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli-629165, TamilNadu, India, Rose M. M. , Christy R. S. ,   Department of Physics and Research Centre, Nesamony Memorial Christian College, Marthandam-629301, TamilNadu, India, Benitta T. A. ,   Department of Physics and Research Centre, Nesamony Memorial Christian College, Marthandam-629301, TamilNadu, India, Kumaran J. T. T. ,   Department of Physics and Research Centre, Malankara Catholic College, Mariagiri, Kaliyakkavilai, TamilNadu, India, Bindhu M. R. ,   Department of Physics, Sree Devi Kumari Women’s College, Kuzhithurai629163, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: November 2022

Zinc Sulphide nanoparticles (ZnS-NPs) are synthesized by microwave assisted chemical precipitation method. The as-synthesized nanoparticles are identified by X ray diffraction and electrical studies to examine the structural transition. The HT-XRD at 1000 C (373 K) and 2000 C (473 K) of ZnS-NPs also confirms structural transition of cubic to hexagonal phase. Thermal properties of the ZnS sample is also studied using thermo gravimetricdifferential thermal analysis (TG-DTA). From D.C. electrical resistance, a discontinuity occurs in the temperature resistance curve of the ZnS-NPs due to phase transition around 450 K. The energy dispersed x-ray analysis and Raman spectra of the ZnS-NPs confirm the presence of zinc and sulphur. The optical studies of the prepared ZnS-NPs are confirmed by its UV-vis and PL spectra. The TEM image of cubic ZnS-NPs reveals the well distribution of spherical shaped particles with mean size of 12.52 nm with standard deviation of 9.326 nm. According to the photocatalytic results of ZnS-NPs for the degradation of methylene blue (MB) have the highest degradation efficiency of 93.24% under UV irradiation within 80 min. Antibacterial effects of ZnS-NPs nanoparticles against some pathogens, like gram-negative, gram-positive, E. coli (Escherichia coli), S. aureus (Staphylococcus aureus) bacteria.
Comparison of preparation methods for poly(vinyl alcohol) electrospun nanofibers embedded with Ag nanoparticles as SERS substrates
Authors:   Analysis and Testing Research Centre, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China, Chen Y. , Huang G. J. ,   Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Tangshan Municipality，Tangshan 063000, China, Li Y. ,   Analysis and Testing Research Centre, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China
Published: November 2022

Two main poly(vinyl alcohol)/silver (PVA/Ag) nanofibers surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrates were prepared through the combination of electrospinning and ultraviolet (UV) reduction, the properties were also compared and investigated in this work. In Method 1, PVA/AgNO3 solution was reduced by UV firstly, then the PVA/Ag nanofibers were obtained by electrospinning of PVA/Ag nanoparticles (NPs) solution; In Method 2, PVA/AgNO3 solution were directly to electrospin, then followed by the reduction process of UV with the PVA/AgNO3 nanofibers. The PVA/Ag nanofibers were characterized by SEM, TEM, XPS, UV-vis, FTIR and wetting angle. The PVA/Ag nanofibers prepared by Method 1 retained the hydrophilic of PVA, herein, it taked less time to detect Rhodamine 6G (R6G) aqueous solution than Method 2. And the Raman spectra of probe R6G showed that the PVA/Ag nanofibers prepared by Method 1 could reach the SERS detection limit of 10-5 M with less AgNO3 (4 wt%) than Method 2 (16 wt%). These findings provide a more effective method for the preparation of PVA/Ag nanofibers SERS substrates, and will expand the application range of PVA/Ag composite nanofibers.
Preparation and properties of a strong and durable composite superhydrophobic coating
Authors:   School of Materials Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology,Changzhou 213001,China, Mao F. F. , Li Changquan ,   School of Materials Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology,Changzhou 213001,China, Mao T. C. ,   School of Materials Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology,Changzhou 213001,China, Xue Z. Y. ,   School of Materials Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology,Changzhou 213001,China, Xu G. Q. ,   School of Materials Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology,Changzhou 213001,China, Amirfazli A. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, York University, Toronto ON M3J 1P3, Canada
Published: November 2022

In this paper, from the perspective of improving the durability of superhydrophobic coatings, a strong and durable superhydrophobic coating was prepared by a simple spray method. The coating has good chemical stability and mechanical durability. After soaking in aqueous solution with pH value of 1 and 14 for 30 hours and 24 hours respectively, the contact angle is 139.8 ° and 143.5 °respectively. After 90 times of abrasion, the contact angle is still 148 ° and the coating shows excellent self-cleaning and antifouling properties.
Numerical modeling of p-i-n GaAs solar cell performance
Authors:   Resaerch Laboratory in Physicas and Sciences for Engineers (LRPSI), Polydisciplinary Faculty, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, Morocco, Chahid E.
Published: November 2022

This study aims to improve and evaluate the external quantum efficiency (EQE) of p-i-n GaAs solar cells. The current densities of minority carriers and the geometrical and physical cell parameters were calculated using the finite difference method. As a result, the EQE simulation findings are extremely close to the experimental data, and a maximum EQE of 57.26 %, with optimum layer thicknesses (µm) of p, i, and n are respectively 0.2,1,4, and n and p layers doping (cm-3 ) of 1020 cm-3 and 4 × 1017 cm-3 . The adding of p+-AlGaAs window layer increases the energy conversion efficiency (%) from 19.41 to 25.45.
Reflections on the Sovereignty Dispute for Hydrocarbon Resources in the Eastern Mediterranean
Authors: Oğurlu Ebru , Özsağlam Muhittin Tolga
Published: November 2022

This study examines the sovereignty claims of the Greek Cypriot Administration (GCA-Republic of Cyprus), Turkey and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus as littoral states in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea regarding the delimitation of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and the Continental Shelf (CS). Although the GCA (as namely Republic of Cyprus) is a signatory of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), it has signed bilateral agreements with Egypt, Israel, and Lebanon. However, the GCA has neglected the existence of the frozen conflict in the island and is therefore faced with the reactions-challenges of Turkey and the TRNC after its decision to give licenses to MNCs and start the drilling process. Turkey and the TRNC have claimed their own sovereignty rights in regard to the Exclusive Economic Zone and Continental Shelf, which resulted in the agreements between TPAO (Turkish Energy Company) and the TRNC. Additionally, Turkey has started to conduct seismic surveys in the northern part of Cyprus and southern part of Turkey on the basis of the equal sharing principle. The lack of a comprehensive solution to the Cyprus problem is the basic source of the sovereignty dispute on the delimitation of EEZ and CS among Turkey, the TRNC and GCA, which is also reflected in the hydrocarbon surveys.