bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DO CAMPO À CIDADE: IMPACTOS DO PROGRAMA DE ASSENTAMENTO DIRIGIDO DO DISTRITO FEDERAL – PAD/DF
Authors: De Castro Mozer Teixeira , Arana Alba Regina Azevedo , Uliana Maíra Rodrigues , Costa Sérgio Marques
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: O presente estudo investigou os impactos do Programa de Assentamento Dirigido do Distrito Federal (PAD/DF) no desenvolvimento socioeconômico da região entre os anos de 2020 e 2022. O PAD/DF foi implementado para promover a agricultura moderna no Distrito Federal, integrando tanto pequenos produtores quanto grandes empresários rurais. Métodos: Foi utilizada uma abordagem qualitativa, com base em pesquisa documental e dados oficiais fornecidos por órgãos como a Emater, a Codeplan e o IBGE. A pesquisa analisou indicadores socioeconômicos e de desenvolvimento humano nas Regiões Administrativas de Planaltina, São Sebastião e Paranoá.Resultados: O estudo revelou que o PAD/DF conseguiu consolidar-se como um polo agrícola, favorecendo o desenvolvimento local por meio da agricultura de alta produtividade e uso intensivo de tecnologias. A combinação de agricultura familiar e empresarial contribuiu significativamente para a economia da região, melhorando indicadores como o Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH) e a renda per capita. No entanto, a desigualdade de renda permanece um desafio relevante. Além disso, o PAD/DF fomentou o turismo rural e o desenvolvimento de negócios, como a criação de vinícolas e eventos de agronegócio, impulsionando o turismo de negócios na região.Conclusão: Conclui-se que o PAD/DF é um modelo bem-sucedido de integração entre políticas públicas e desenvolvimento rural sustentável, com potencial para servir como exemplo para outras regiões do Brasil, embora ainda seja necessário focar na redução das desigualdades e na diversificação das atividades econômicas.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ANÁLISE DO CICLO DE VIDA APLICADA A SUSTENTABILIDADE AMBIENTAL NO SETOR DA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: Monteiro Rafael Alves , Arana Alba Regina Azevedo , Osco Lucas Prado
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: A crescente preocupação com os impactos ambientais causados pela construção civil exige o desenvolvimento de ferramentas para uma gestão ambiental mais eficiente. Este estudo explora a aplicação da Análise do Ciclo de Vida (ACV) no setor da construção civil, especialmente em edificações de concreto armado, demonstrando seu potencial para decisões sustentáveis. Métodos: A pesquisa aborda a ACV em suas principais etapas: definição do objetivo e escopo, inventário, avaliação de impacto e interpretação de resultados. Exemplos práticos de aplicação são apresentados. Resultados: A ACV se mostra vantajosa ao identificar oportunidades de melhoria, otimizar o uso de materiais e reduzir emissões de carbono, embora desafios como a complexidade de coleta de dados e a padronização de metodologias sejam reconhecidos. Conclusão: A integração teórica e prática da ACV com a gestão ambiental no setor de construção civil oferece insights valiosos para empresas, contribuindo para construções mais sustentáveis e alinhadas às metas globais.
Assessment Pattern Mapping in NANDA-I Nursing Diagnoses Framework by BERT Approach
Authors: Takahiro Kubo , Sornlertlamvanich Virach , Charoenporn Thatsanee
Published: December 2024

Nurses play a crucial role in healthcare, directly influencing patient care quality. With a global nursing shortage, enhancing nursing efficiency and care quality is urgently needed. This foundational study explores the advantages of text and data processing techniques to determine NANDA-I nursing diagnoses using both subjective and objective patient data recorded by nurses. By employing text data similarity analysis and a prototype of the predictive model, our research aims to rene the nursing assessment process and facilitate the automation of nursing diagnoses. This work highlights the accuracy of BERT-based assessment pattern matching to support nursing practices and sets a platform for future research to address the nursing shortage effectively.
İşgal Altındaki Vakıfbelören Köyü Merası İçin Tahsis Amacı Değişikliği İsteminin İrdelenmesi
Authors: Uzun Ferat , Gürel Fatih , Kumbasar Fatih , Uzun Ömer Faruk
Published: December 2024

Çalışma ile kadimden beri mera olarak kullanılan Vakıfbelören köyü merasının Orman Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından işgali ve mera kanununun 14/c maddesinde ifade edilen kamu yatırımı gerekçesiyle mevcut fiili durumu meşru hale getirme isteği irdelenmiştir. Ayrıca işgal altında olmayan mera alanının lup yöntemiyle bitki örtüsü incelenmiş ve meranın ıslahına yönelik yapılacak çalışmalar için gerekli bilgiler elde edilmiştir.
Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre tamamı işgal altındaki 181/5 ada/parsel numaralı alan üzerine Orman Müdürlüğü tarafından betonarme bina yapılmış ve kalan kısmı ise odun deposu olarak kullanmak suretiyle toprak yüzeyindeki bitki örtüsü tamamen tahrip edilmiş, ne otsu ne de çalı-ağaç türleri adına hiçbir bitkisel varlık kalmamıştır. 181/7 numaralı parselin ise yaklaşık % 50’si işgal altında olup, bu kısmın tüm bitki örtüsü tahrip edilmiş mera olarak kullanım imkânı kalmamıştır. Tapu ve Kadastro Müdürlüğü, Avrupa Çevre Ajansı ve Tarım İl Müdürlüğü’nün tespitine göre arazi meradır. Orman Genel Müdürlüğü’nün E-Harita Uygulaması’nda ise alan “ağaçsız orman alanı” olarak gösterilmiştir. Orman Müdürlüğü’nün bu bakış açısına göre, 4342 sayılı mera kanunu kapsamında mera olarak tescillenen alanların neredeyse tamamı, potansiyel olarak gelecekte Orman Genel Müdürlüğü’nün sınırları içerisine alınabilecek hedef alanlardır. Bu anlayış nedeniyle meralar, on yıllardır süreklilik arz eden bir şekilde Orman Müdürlüğü tarafından şu veya bu şekilde bu çalışma konusunda olduğu gibi orman sınırları içerisine katılmaktadır.
İşgal edilmeyen mera alanındaki bitkilerin tespiti amacıyla yapılan çalışma bulgularına göre azalıcı (% 27.00) ve çoğalıcı (% 7.50) bitki türlerinin oranlarına göre mera durumu “orta” sınıfta yer almaktadır. Buna göre meranın bitki örtüsünün kalitesi, asgari olması gereken miktarın üzerindedir. Bunun anlamı alanının verimliliği, çeşitli amenajman düzenlemeleriyle artırılabilme potansiyeli taşımaktadır.
Antarctic Microalgae Growth in Simulated Wastewater
Authors: Erçetin Deniz , İnan Benan , Balkanlı Didem
Published: December 2024

In recent years, the number of scientific studies in the Antarctic and Arctic regions has increased considerably. While scientific studies allow us to explore the untouched nature of the region and better understand the global climate, they also raise various ecological concerns such as wastewater, air pollution and habitat destruction. This threatens the flora and fauna of the polar regions, negatively affecting biodiversity. It is crucial that we protect the fragile ecosystems of the polar regions through sustainable research practices and international cooperation to prevent pollution, protect habitats and prevent the introduction of invasive species. The Antarctic Treaty and other protocols prohibit the discharge of wastewater into the sea without treatment. For this reason, many research bases in Antarctica have established facilities to treat wastewater. These facilities ensure that wastewater is treated and returned to the sea without harming the environment. However, the wastewater treatment process generates a significant amount of solid waste. As this waste accumulates in the treatment plants, it has to be transported back to the mainland. Antarctica's remoteness and challenging geographical conditions make solid waste transportation logistically difficult and costly. In order to solve these problems, it was aimed to use the algal blooms occurring in Antarctica in the treatment process by cultivating them in wastewater. In the study, it was found that the Antarctic microalgae can be cultivated in domestic wastewater in Antarctic bases and have a high potential for the proposed activities by having approximately 30% of protein content.
Demanda social por geração sustentável de eletricidade a partir da instalação de parques eólicos e fotovoltaicos: a transferência do ônus por impactos da nova tecnologia no território brasileiro
Authors: Frangetto Flavia Witkowski , Meira Filho Luiz Gylvan , Amorim Cristina
Published: December 2024

A massificação da geração de energia de fontes renováveis é uma necessidade para a transição a uma economia menos intensiva em carbono. A implantação de parques solares e eólicos é contribuição significativa para dar vigor à agenda climática. Para a prevenção de conflitos com vistas ao sucesso dessa opção energética, deverão ser equacionados: capacidade energética renovável; modus operandi dos empreendedores; condições de autorização pela administração pública; e administração de riscos de perda de qualidade de vida nas áreas de influência, tipos de danos, impactos e ameaças decorrentes, poluição e incômodos associados. Os autores contextualizam demandas sociais reais e hipotéticas, além de comentarem brevemente acerca de procedimentos, regras e princípios da legislação estrangeira sobre a matéria. Notam-se regimes jurídicos cujas previsões trazem fundamento adicional para disciplinar a matéria no Brasil, em auxílio a uma tomada de decisão acertada, isto é, na qual o empreendedor interessado em investir no setor o faça efetivamente atento à sustentabilidade e, nesse quesito, considere as pessoas das localidades afetadas pela implantação como partes essenciais, desde a concepção da ideia de projeto, ativamente envolvendo-lhes antes, durante e depois do planejamento, sem faltarem estabelecimentos de canais de comunicação e melhorias no curso da implantação do projeto.
As Mudanças climáticas e seus impactos sobre o setor de energia elétrica no Brasil: a necessidade de aprimorar o planejamento energético
Authors: Gutierrez Maria Bernadete G. P. S.
Published: December 2024

Os efeitos das mudanças climáticas sobre o setor de energia já são visíveis, ocasionando interrupções no fornecimento de energia, com perdas econômicas significativas e com impactos sobre a saúde humana, colocando em risco a própria segurança das populações. Os eventos climáticos extremos decorrentes das mudanças climáticas ameaçam as condições de suprimento de energia. Tempestades severas, enchentes, incêndios florestais e secas serão cada vez mais frequentes, produzindo vulnerabilidades nos sistemas elétricos. Para o Brasil, esses efeitos poderão ser muito intensos, considerando a alta participação de fontes renováveis em sua matriz energética, diretamente dependentes de recursos naturais e das condições climáticas. Nesse contexto, aprimorar o planejamento energético incorporando os efeitos das mudanças climáticas torna-se fundamental. Conhecer como o sistema elétrico brasileiro terá que se adaptar a fim de garantir a segurança e a confiabilidade da infraestrutura energética diante dos eventos climáticos extremos adquire relevância máxima. Em particular, a continuação e o aprofundamento da diversificação da matriz em fontes renováveis não hidrelétricas, com destaque para a fonte eólica, a biomassa e a solar fotovoltaica, consistem em uma estratégia muito relevante, por reduzir o risco de escassez hídrica, ao mesmo tempo mantendo baixos os níveis na emissão de gases de efeito estufa (GEEs).
Produtividade total dos fatores no setor agropecuário de São Paulo
Authors: Vieira Filho José Eustáquio Ribeiro
Published: December 2024

A mudança tecnológica é fator determinante para o crescimento econômico. Desde a década de 1970, o Brasil transformou-se em um exemplo na promoção da pesquisa agropecuária. O resultado foi o crescimento contínuo da produtividade total dos fatores (PTF). Existem vários trabalhos que estimam a PTF para o Brasil, mas são poucos que focam em termos regionais. Este estudo buscou estimá-la para o estado de São Paulo. Em última análise, a PTF analisa a relação entre a renda bruta (produção) e os custos totais (insumos). No limite, caso não haja progresso técnico substancial, em ambiente competitivo, a renda líquida nesse sistema tenderá a 0, e, assim, com o passar do tempo, a taxa de crescimento da PTF torna-se cada vez menor. É basicamente esse comportamento que foi verificado no estado de São Paulo.
The Flâneur in the wagon home on the hill: An exploration of precedent and place brand identity as social construct
Authors: Enslin Carla , Cronjé Franci
Published: December 2024

The case study plays out in a tiny coastal enclave when a landowner invites an acquaintance with a wagon home to temporarily locate the structure to their empty plot. Residents and landowners raise questions about the appropriateness and legal validity of such living arrangements and ultimately, for the authors, raises the question of community identity. The article explores the phenomenon of the flâneur as a persona, freedom camping, and of marginalisation in space and place through the lens of place brand identity. Considering the notion of place brand, the article explores the situation in the context of habitus and the historical sense of villagers about their enclosed or secluded environment, home, and sense of social belonging. The qualitative thematic analysis revealed three dominant themes namely the disturbance, or threat to habitus, place brand identity as delineated in the interactions of a messaging community group, and inclusion or exclusion of the precedent from the community. The theoretic argument that culminates in the positioning of the ideal social construct suggests that habitus positions the place brand beyond commonalities or variances in its physical features and social demography. The authors conclude that the unique blend of place brand identity and habitus can evolve and confirm itself continuously, with the potential to either facilitate the intersectionality, diversity, and inclusiveness of the place brand identity as the sum of its habitus, or risk is demise. Place brand identity is inextricably defined by its habitus, and direct challenges to social exclusion and the control of common narratives by actively promoting inclusive practices might then also point to a healthy place brand habitus.
Whistleblowing, Incentives, and Design Considerations for a Tax Whistleblowing Programme in South Africa
Authors: Keulder Carika
Published: December 2024

The significance of whistleblowing extends beyond its role in promoting public sector accountability; whistleblowers also play a crucial role in safeguarding tax compliance. Evidence suggests that a tax whistleblowing program with a financial incentive leads to less aggressive tax filing and improves the quantity and/or quality of information compared to a program without an incentive. This article explores arguments for and against whistleblowers, as well as incentivising disclosure. Additionally, it discusses design considerations for a tax whistleblowing, aiming to initiate a discussion on the ideal structure for such an incentive programme in South Africa.
The abuse of a Contingency Fees Agreement – An analysis of Legal Practice Council V Bulelani Rubushe (Case no 1004/2022) [2023] ZASCA 167 (1 December 2023)
Authors: Van Coller Arthur
Published: December 2024

This article explores the reasoning of the Grahamstown High Court and the Supreme Court of Appeal concerning the misconduct of a legal practitioner due to his non-compliance with the formalities for a valid contingency fees agreement. The Courts expressed concern at the “embedded” and “endemic” nature of misconduct by legal practitioners. Therefore, the Legal Practice Council and the Courts must deal with misconduct by legal practitioners consistently, predictably, and efficiently. The reasoning of the High Court and Supreme Court of Appeal reveals some similarities, but there are also apparent differences in tone and the sanctions imposed. The High Court found that an appropriate sanction was to suspend the legal practitioner. However, the Supreme Court of Appeal reasoned that the suspension from practice in isolation would almost certainly not transform a legal practitioner into a fit and proper person to practice in the future. The SCA thus determined that the name of the offending practitioner must be struck from the Roll of legal practitioners.
Challenges experienced by public secondary school teachers in the application of the legal framework for their safety
Authors: Mokonyane Amogelang , Mampane Kgale Bethuel , Mollo Nicholus Tumelo
Published: December 2024

The safety of teachers in public schools is important for the creation of a conducive teaching and learning environment. The application of the South African legal framework should ensure that teachers work in a safe environment. The phrase ‘teacher safety’ refers to the safeguarding of teachers from harm, including physical, psychological, and emotional injury. Sec. 12 of South Africa’s Constitution (1996) ensures teachers’ safety, and various local and international studies have examined their safety. The existing studies lack an exploration of the way in which the legal framework has been applied to ensure teachers’ safety from violence in public schools. The investigation reported in this article pivots on the following research question: What challenges do public secondary school teachers experience in applying the legal framework for their safety? To respond to this question, qualitative research was conducted. Data were collected using semistructured interviews. Purposive sampling was used to recruit ten experienced participants (five teachers and five principals) from five public secondary schools in the Ngaka Modiri Molema District of the North-West province of South Africa. The data were then thematically analysed. The main finding of the study is that, while there are sufficient legal measures that regulate teachers’ safety, there is a lack in the application thereof to ensure teachers’ safety in public secondary schools. This is one of the contributory factors to violence against teachers. The existing legal framework provisions should be applied by teachers to safeguard them against violence.
Prospeção tecnológica e sustentabilidade: tecnologias emergentes voltadas à reciclagem de resíduos eletrônicos
Authors: Ramos Carina , Rezende Enio Antunes
Published: December 2024

O consumo de equipamentos eletrônicos aumentou nos últimos anos, consequentemente, o descarte desses materiais também, ainda que, muitas vezes isto não seja realizado de maneira adequada. Como alternativa para essa questão, este trabalho realiza um aprofundamento sobre o estado da arte da tecnologia de tocha de plasma aplicada ao desenvolvimento de equipamentos que viabilizem a recuperação e separação de metais presentes nos resíduos eletrônicos. Para isso, a técnica aplicada é prospecção tecnológica, utilizando o software Orbit. Após a busca e análise das patentes por meio desse, foi encontrada uma patente depositada pela empresa Tetronics, descrevendo o procedimento sugerido nesse estudo e a partir disso pôde-se analisar a trajetória tecnológica da empresa depositante, identificando seus produtos e mercado de atuação, evidenciando assim a importância da prospecção tecnológica como uma ferramenta de apoio de decisões empresariais estratégicas em domínios tecnológicos emergentes e cuja importância do uso vem sendo, cada vez mais, difundida.
Incorporation of Real Experiences and Artifacts As an Online Learning Intervention
Authors: Perdana Erda Guslinar , Hikmawati Erna , Akhmadi
Published: December 2024

Online learning has become a significant trend in recent years, but the lack of direct interaction between students and lecturers can reduce its effectiveness. This study addresses this challenge by incorporating real-world experiences—specifically two case studies, one real-world project, and simulations—alongside concrete artifacts such as software documentation, research reports, and test results. This research aims to improve the effectiveness of online learning in software verification and validation courses by incorporating real-world experiences and artifacts. A case study approach was used to test the effectiveness of this intervention by involving students from related courses. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and surveys, and analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively to understand the impact of the intervention on improving the learning experience and understanding of software verification and validation concepts. Qualitative analysis highlighted that the integration of these elements improved students' conceptual understanding and practical application skills. Quantitative results indicated a 30% increase in student engagement and a 25% improvement in understanding course material compared to prior cohorts. The findings underscore the importance of integrating real-world experiences and artifacts into online learning to promote deeper engagement, better comprehension, and more authentic learning experiences.
Modified Chen distribution: Properties, estimation, and applications in reliability analysis
Authors: Ghazal M. G. M.
Published: December 2024

This article proposed a flexible three-parameter distribution known as the modified Chen distribution (MCD). The MCD is capable of modeling failure rates with both monotonic and non-monotonic behaviors, including the bathtub curve commonly used to represent device performance in reliability engineering. We examined its statistical properties, such as moments, mean time to failure, mean residual life, Rényi entropy, and order statistics. Model parameters, along with survival and hazard functions, were estimated by utilizing maximum likelihood estimators and two types of bootstrap confidence intervals. Bayesian estimates of the model parameters, along with the survival and hazard functions and their corresponding credible intervals, were derived via the Markov chain Monte Carlo method under balanced squared error loss, balanced linear-exponential loss, and balanced general entropy loss. We also provided a simulated dataset analysis for illustration. Furthermore, the MCD's performance was compared with other popular distributions across two well-known failure time datasets. The findings suggested that the MCD offered the best fit for these datasets, highlighting its potential applicability to real-world problems and its suitability as a model for analyzing and predicting device failure times.
The Diabetogenic Effect of Statin Use May Interact With Polygenic Risk Scores for Type 2 Diabetes: Evidence From the UK Biobank
Authors: Park Jong Hyun , Lim Kyu-Taek , Lee Jooyeon , Gil Yongjin , Sung Joohon
Published: December 2024

Objectives: Statins are essential in the prevention of cardiovascular disease; however, their association with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) risk is concerning. We examined whether genetic susceptibility to T2DM modifies the association between regular statin use and T2DM risk.Methods: This study included 447 176 individuals from the UK Biobank without baseline diabetes or major cardiovascular disease. Statin use was recorded at baseline, and T2DM incidence was determined using clinical records. Polygenic risk scores (PRS) for T2DM risk were provided by the UK Biobank. Using propensity scores adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, and comorbidities, 14 831 statin users were matched with 37 060 non-users. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the interaction effect of statin use and PRS on T2DM incidence, adjusting for key confounders.Results: In the propensity-matched cohort, 3675 of 51 891 participants developed T2DM over a mean follow-up period of 13.7 years. Within the top 5% of the PRS distribution, per 1000 person-years, the incidence of T2DM was 15.42 for statin users versus 12.18 for non-users. Among the lowest 5%, the incidence was 1.90 for statin users and 1.65 for non-users. Based on the Cox proportional hazards model, regular statin use was associated with a 1.24-fold increased T2DM risk (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.15 to 1.33). Furthermore, PRS exhibited a significant multiplicative interaction with regular statin use (odds ratio, 1.10; 95% CI, 1.02 to 1.19).Conclusions: PRS may help identify individuals particularly susceptible to the diabetogenic effects of statins, providing a potential path for personalized cardiovascular disease management.
Restoring Autonomy out of Context. Selective Heritagisation of the Drama Theatre in Veliky Novgorod
Authors: Litvinenko Ksenia
Published: December 2024

This article considers the politics of heritagisation in relation to late Soviet built environments within a contemporary authoritarian context. It examines the imaginaries underpinning the 2020 competition for the renovation of the Novgorod Drama Theatre in North-West Russia (1970–1987), designed by Vladimir Somov of the Giproteatr Institute and completed as part of a state-sponsored theatre-building program. The article argues that, by drawing upon project-related drawings from Somov’s private archive, the competition organisers sought to aesthetically amplify aspects of his creative vision, such as an unrealised lighting solution, the concept of a “total theatre,” and the flexible auditorium. These efforts aimed to restore the architect’s autonomy through renovation. Simultaneously, certain elements of the late Soviet building industry and subsequent maintenance were presented as expendable, allegedly hindering the full realization of the architect’s individual creative aspirations. Consequently, the theatre’s renovation concept became a selective process, prioritizing values of individualism and professional autonomy while framing the Soviet institutional context as merely a material, political, or economic “constraint” devoid of historical significance. To contextualise these findings, the article contrasts the narratives promoted by the competition with the historical realities and discourses it obscured, including Soviet postmodern and institutional critiques, the constraints and opportunities embedded in the state construction and financing system, and the forms of creativity available to architects within it.
Ainsi va Valle… Évaluation et préservation de l’œuvre de Gino Valle à La Défense
Authors: Azar Grégory
Published: December 2024

L’article étudie le projet de l’architecte italien Gino Valle réalisé pour IBM à La Défense de 1984 à 1989. Il présente le développement du quartier Michelet au sein duquel ce projet s’implante ainsi que son évolution actuelle. La posture critique du projet vis-à-vis de l’environnement de La Défense est analysée selon les thèmes des principes d’implantation et de la tectonique. Le processus d’évaluation du bâtiment est présenté en relation avec les principes retenus pour sa préservation, principalement les façades intégralement revêtues de pierre.
Pragmatismo eleitoral e estabilidade política
Authors: Ferreira André Lopes
Published: December 2024

Após conquistar o poder em 1964 com a eleição à presidência de Eduardo Frei Montalva, o PDC chileno atuou até 1970 num cenário político-institucional ainda estável, embora cada vez mais polarizado, o que permitiu à legenda dedicar-se quase exclusivamente ao jogo eleitoral. Naquele ínterim, o partido basicamente concentrou esforços na implementação de seu programa, a célebre Revolución en libertad, além de lidar com os conflitos internos entre suas diferentes alas. No Uruguai, por outro lado, o Partido Democrata Cristão era uma força minoritária e oposicionista, a qual a partir de 1967, com a radicalização da luta armada dos Tupamaros e o ascendente autoritarismo do governo de Jorge Pacheco Areco, engajou-se no chamado jogo de regime, isto é, empenhou-se na defesa da democracia colocando eventualmente em segundo plano objetivos eleitorais mais imediatos. Tendo analisado correspondências internas e material para a formação de militantes, bem como artigos da imprensa democrata-cristã, utilizou-se o método da história comparada para cotejar a trajetória dos PDCs chileno e uruguaio entre 1964 e 1970. Neste sentido, elegeu-se um problema central que permitiu articular ambos os objetos de análise, a saber, o comportamento dos dirigentes desses partidos em face das crescentes ameaças à democracia nos dois países. Baseando-se no conceito de duplo jogo de Scott Mainwaring (2010), demonstrou-se como no caso uruguaio os democrata-cristãos se comprometeram simultaneamente com os jogos eleitoral e de regime, buscando ampliar seu apoio nas urnas e, ao mesmo tempo, garantir a manutenção das instituições e do campo político então sob constante ameaça.
El programa iconográfico de la antigua Catedral de Concepción, espejo de las ideas de un obispo chileno del siglo XIX
Authors: Guzmán Fernando , Moreno Rodrigo
Published: December 2024

La Catedral que la ciudad de Concepción perdió para el terremoto de 1939 poseía un complejo programa iconográfico, contenido principalmente en los altares y en las pinturas de la bóveda. Si bien no se cuenta con dibujos o fotografías que permitan conocer en detalle cada una de sus características, se conservan minuciosas descripciones de este sistema de imágenes. Gran parte de estas obras de ornato de la fueron concebidas y realizadas durante el largo gobierno del obispo José Hipólito Salas. La abundancia de textos escritos y publicados por el obispo Salas –a partir de los cuales se pueden reconstruir sus perspectivas teológicas, pastorales y políticas– permite indagar acerca de la posible sintonía entre el programa iconográfico de la Catedral y sus concepciones doctrinales y disciplinares.
La prevención y la rehabilitación de la discapacidad como política educativo-sanitaria (Argentina, 1960-1970
Authors: Reyna Carla
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo examina, en la Argentina de los años sesenta, el accionar de la Dirección de Educación Sanitaria y Social de la Nación para promover políticas educativas en relación a la prevención y a la rehabilitación de la “discapacidad” laboral. De acuerdo a los imperativos desarrollistas, la agenda local se organizó en torno a tres ejes: la prevención de los accidentes de trabajo, domésticos y viales; la difusión de fundamentos y prácticas de la moderna medicina rehabilitante y su incidencia en la “recuperación” física, social y productiva de personas con discapacidades y; por último, la sensibilización popular y patronal sobre la “residualidad laboral” de los pacientes rehabilitados. El corpus de fuentes está compuesto por actas e informes técnicos emitidos por los organismos internacionales y por los primeros treinta volúmenes de la Revista Educador Sanitario, publicación oficial de la repartición durante la década. A partir del análisis documental, es concluyente el predominio de continuidades respecto a la protección de los derechos de los trabajadores accidentados y a la tutela estatal universal en la atención de afecciones discapacitantes, pues las innovaciones que se promocionaron bajo las retóricas desarrollistas retomaron y ampliaron la agenda y las iniciativas institucionales heredadas del gobierno peronista (1946-1955).
Viver em solidão: viúvas, mulheres solteiras e abandono no mundo rural (Espanha e América Latina, séculos XVI-XXI)
Authors: Vendrame Maíra Ines
Published: December 2024

Resenha da obra: GARCÍA GONZÁLEZ, Francisco (ed.). 2020. Vivir en soledad: Viudedad, soltería y abandono en el mundo rural (España y América Latina, siglos XVI-XXI). Madrid, Iberoamericana Vervuert, 520 p.
Unleashing the Power of AI and Data Analysis
Authors: Singh Sanjeet , Madaan Geetika , Swapna H. R. , Singh Amrinder , Pandey Binay Kumar , George A. Shaji , Pandey Digvijay
Published: December 2024

Revolutionizing industries and civilizations alike, data analysis and artificial intelligence (AI) have emerged as transformative forces in modern technology. Machine learning and other forms of artificial intelligence allow systems to gain knowledge from data, see trends, and make judgments with more independence and precision. To enhance AI's decision-making and forecasting capacities across a wide range of disciplines, data analysis is essential for mining massive datasets for actionable insights. Companies can improve their operations, provide better customer experiences, and come up with new goods and services with the help of AI and data analysis. The significance of ethically deploying AI is highlighted by factors like data privacy and bias prevention. Future technologies, such as healthcare diagnostics, autonomous systems, and smart cities, are expected to be transformed by the combination of AI and data analysis. Efforts in research, development, and governance must be coordinated if these areas are to realize their full potential, overcome obstacles.
Advancements in Next-Generation Memory Technologies
Authors: Boopathy E. Veera , Sathish Kumar D. , George A. Shaji
Published: December 2024

The development of next-generation memories has gradually emerged as suitable replacements for conventional memory systems, mainly due to increased performance, dependability, and power efficiency. This paper aims at discussing the development, challenges, and applications of emerging innovative memory technologies. Emerging memory technologies are analysed and compared based on factors such as speed, durability, size, power consumption, and versatility. Some of the challenges, such as scalability, endurance, and manufacturability, are investigated to address these issues. Based on the current scientific and technological state of affairs, this review offers a promising outlook and underlines the centrality of memory technologies for evolving computation paradigms. This review highlights the significance of research in next-generation memories in redefining the frontier of computing models and the development of next-generation storage technologies.
Blockchain-Enabled Secure Data Sharing and Communication in IoT Networks
Authors: Nassa Vinay Kumar , Santhakumar G. , Kanwer Budesh , Kumar N. Krishna , Kumar Binod , Prasad Ch Raghava
Published: December 2024

The system includes sharing and controlling access to data among Internet of Things devices using blockchain technology. The proposed system addresses trust and challenges in authentication faced in IoT networks. Its objectives encompass establishing authentication, authorization and trust for sharing data over the network. To efficiently manage access control, the system employs smart contracts with Access Control Contract. The ACC governs the access control overall, while the RC verifies the identity of users within the system, and the JC enforces a behavior judgment method to detect any user misbehavior.
Design of Blockchain Models for the Identification of Harmful Attack Activities in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)
Authors: Nallarasan V. , Dubey Rajat , Reddy Karumuru Venkat , Gutlapalli Sai Srujan , Tiwari Mohit , Tiwari Tripti
Published: December 2024

Industrial Internet-of-Things (IIoT) is a subsequent phase in the emergence of organizations, where connected machines are used to collect, analyze, record, and control all activities of the various entities in real time with improved quality and low production costs. Although there are many brilliant cross-management schemes in place in the present systems, there are still a number of issues with such setups in the businesses. Additionally, by integrating every gadget with the Internet, the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) inside the sectors is expanding the range of applications. Yet, such IoT devices are vulnerable to numerous attacks from outsiders, which impacts the sector by, among other things, lowering output and increasing manufacturing costs.
Exploring the Use of the Internet of Things in Cybersecurity and Data Science
Authors: Nassa Vinay Kumar , Krishna Konda Hari , Subbiah Ranichandra , Somasekar J. , Poshamallu G. , Tiwari Mohit
Published: December 2024

The application of the Internet of Things (IoT) has grown tremendously in the past decade, along with cybersecurity issues. Industrial automation procedures in smart industries are the most prevalent areas where IoT innovation creates the utmost impact. In the computation setting, cybersecurity has undergone huge technological and operational upheavals in recent years, with data science leading the revolution. This paper aims in exploring the use of IoT in cybersecurity and data science. It aids in the automation of procedures for transferring real-time crucial data between gadgets without the need for human involvement. It presents a statistical structure for protecting entities and networking traffics associated with IoT wireless connectivity.
The Empirical Evaluation of Internet of Things-Based Techniques for Improving Cyber Security
Authors: Tiwari Mohit , Bag Akash , Keerthiraj  , Misra Apoorva , Chakravarthi M. Kalyan , Divya S.
Published: December 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) ensures improved cyber security using various technological advancements for providing enhanced security during the data transmission. By assigning each physical object a unique Internet Protocol (IP) address, they can communicate with external entities over the internet. However, IoT devices face security risks due to increasing hacker attacks during data exchange over the Internet. To establish a reliable security system, it is crucial to detect such strong attacks.
Regulatory Frameworks for Securing IoT Devices
Authors: Kulshrestha Sony , Acharya Nishtha
Published: December 2024

The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has revolutionized industries and daily life by enabling unprecedented connectivity and automation. However, this technological advancement has also introduced significant security risks, as IoT devices are often vulnerable to cyberattacks. The lack of standardized security measures exacerbates these vulnerabilities, making regulatory frameworks essential for ensuring the safety and privacy of users. This paper explores the legal perspectives on regulatory frameworks designed to secure IoT devices. It examines existing regulations, identifies gaps and challenges, and analyzes how different jurisdictions approach IoT security. By comparing various regulatory models, this study highlights best practices and proposes recommendations for developing comprehensive legal frameworks.
Implementation of Multi-Layer Security Network Identification System Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Rajendran Narayanasamy , William P. , Talwar Suresh , Jadhav Veena , Augustine P. John , Nataraj B.
Published: December 2024

The distinct parts of a multilayered security network have been designed in such a manner that the susceptibility of a single layer does not impact the additional layers, and therefore the entire network is not susceptible. As this paper provides a multiple-layer protected Internet of Things (IoTs) platform idea depending on machine learning (ML), this research will detail the creation of a multilayer security network system for authentication using ML. Employing a fuzzy inference structure, this work created a multi-layer random forest system for intrusion detection. In this study, the advantages of the filtering and wrapping methods are merged to develop an increasingly sophisticated multi-layer selecting features methodology that improves system security.
The Classification Approach for Face Spoof Detection in Artificial Neural Networks Based on IoT Concepts
Authors: Malar Dhas Julia Punitha , Victor K. Martin , Santhiya P. , Deshpande Pallavi Sagar , Sahu Dillip Narayan , Dhanraj Joshuva Arockia
Published: December 2024

Face spoof detection and authentication systemhas significant role in IoT application that include validation of identity for computer security atm access crime detection and social care. Even though the authentication and classification system are vulnerable to different types of attacks. Presentation attack is a clear threat for facial and biometric based security and authentication applications. The discussed issues can be solved using artificial neural networks for face proof detection in IoT platform. The deep learning approaches for feature extraction in multicolor space is useful for obtaining more information from the input face regarding chrominance and luminance data. The extracted features can be selected and combined with minimum redundancy maximum relevance algorithm for providing discriminate and efficient feature set.
Using IoT Principles
Authors: R. Sathish Kumar. , Sasi Archana , Kuppusamy Muthusamy , Rasheed Rishal , Rasak K. Abdul , K. S. Joseph Deril
Published: December 2024

In many IoT applications, including identity verification for social care, detecting crimes, ATM access, security for computers, etc., face-based authentication has emerged as a key topic. However, several attacks can be launched against these authentication schemes. Applications for facial biometric-based verification and security are now clearly at risk from presentation attacks. In order to solve this problem, we put out a deep learning strategy for IoT cloud-based face spoofing detection systems.
The Impact of Cloud Computing on Organisational Agility and Competitive Advantage in Management Information Systems
Authors: Kandan M. , Srinivasarao D. , Chakravarthi M. Kalyan , Prasanna S. Gnana , Tiza David Raul Hurtado , Tiwari Mohit
Published: December 2024

In the context of management information systems (MIS), this study investigates the transformational impact of cloud computing on organizational agility and competitive advantage. This research gathered, processed, alongside analysed data from various sources by utilizing the capabilities of Google Colab. We revealed insights into the significant impacts of cloud adoption on MIS performance using text mining, sentiment analysis, statistical testing, including machine learning. Scalability, quick deployment, cost-effectiveness, and global reach are highlighted as important factors in organizational agility. In addition, the foundation of competitive advantage is access to cutting-edge technology, improved collaboration, data-driven insights, and quicker innovation cycles. This report highlights how important cloud technology is to the transformation of contemporary businesses.
Optimizing Supply Chain Management With IoE and AI
Authors: Agrawal Banshi Prasad , Aronkar Praveen , Palav Manesh R. , Badre Shailesh , Karumuri Venkateswarlu , Bagale Girish Santosh
Published: December 2024

To improve supply chain management (SCM), this article investigates the possibility of combining the Internet of Everything (IoE) and Artificial Intelligence (AI). To create a comprehensive network that enables real-time data interchange and decision-making, the Internet of Everything (IoE) connects people, processes, data, and effects and creates a network. IoE has the potential to dramatically improve the efficiency, responsiveness, and adaptability of force chains when combined with artificial intelligence (AI), which provides powerful data analytics, predictive modeling, and robotization in addition to other capabilities. The research investigates how various technologies work together to accomplish the goals of streamlining operations, lowering costs, and increasing transparency throughout the force chain. A few of the most important areas of influence are threat operation, force operation, logistical optimization, and demand soothsaying. The Internet of Everything (IoE) and artificial intelligence (AI) allow associations to build a force chain that is more adaptable and agile.
Enhancing Supply Chain Traceability and Transparency Through Machine Learning Implementation
Authors: Bhargavi V. Sesha , Sawai Nandkishor Marotrao , Chakravarthi M. Kalyan , Mankar Avinash Rambhau , Marcos Rodriguez Marco Antonio , Pavitha N.
Published: December 2024

The application of machine learning techniques to increase supply chain traceability and transparency is examined in this study. Recently, traceability systems have been created as useful tools for enhancing “supply chain (SC) transparency and accessibility”, particularly in industries with high stakes for consumer health and safety, including food and medicines. “Blockchain-related SC traceability” research has drawn a lot of interest in recent years, and it's safe to say that this technology is now the most promising option for offering services connected to traceability in SC networks. The many technical implementation facets of SC traceability systems powered by blockchain are thoroughly reviewed in this study. In a competitive global market, machine learning is helpful for data analysis, predicting disruptions, including verifying product authenticity. Its transformative potential can be seen in real-world applications including Walmart's rapid food traceability, Nestle's sustainable procurement, and Procter & Gamble's supplier risk management.
IoT Solutions for Operational Efficiency in Tourism Management
Authors: Ramirez-Asis Edwin , Guerra Muñoz Martha Esther , Campos Cieza Helena Judith , Cruz-Castillo Nelson , Soto Rosario Huerta , Cabanillas Luis Angulo
Published: December 2024

This paper explores IoT solutions aimed at enhancing operational efficiency in tourism management, with a focus on Peru, a country renowned for its diverse and culturally rich tourist destinations, particularly Machu Picchu. The integration of IoT technologies presents promising opportunities to streamline various aspects of tourism operations, including visitor management, resource utilization, and sustainability practices. By leveraging IoT sensors, data analytics, and automation, stakeholders in the tourism industry can achieve improved decision-making processes, enhanced customer experiences, and optimized resource allocation. The discussion encompasses the current state of IoT adoption in tourism, case studies from Peru, and the potential benefits and challenges associated with implementing these technologies.
AI-Enhanced Diagnostic Imaging via Internet of Everything
Authors: Kumar Loveleen , Koti Valli Madhavi , Shaik Nazeer , Zende Sachin Sahebrao , Dharanikota Kiran Kumar , Maaliw III Renato R.
Published: December 2024

This study aims to investigate how artificial intelligence algorithms can be used to remove connected bias from enormous quantities of medical imaging data, hence improving the accuracy and precision of diagnosis. It is possible to facilitate more accurate and rapid judgments by utilizing IoE, which allows for the seamless participation and reuse of data from various medical detectors and imaging instruments in real time. In addition, the study considers the possibility that artificial intelligence would one day be able to recognize patterns and anomalies that human clinicians might overlook, which might result in the earlier detection of conditions and improved case management. As an additional benefit, the incorporation of IoE improves the accessibility and availability of individual services, particularly in locations that are underserved or considered remote. In this examination, the obstacles and potential directions in this sector are brought to light. These challenges include the necessity for adequate AI training datasets, patient sequestration, and data security.
IoT-Enhanced Forensic Linguistics Pedagogy Exploring Implementation Strategies and Educational Outcomes
Authors: Bhatt Vinod , Gupta Dev Brat , Bhargava Saurabh , Singh Manisha
Published: December 2024

The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) has ushered in a new era of educational possibilities, particularly in specialized fields such as forensic linguistics. This paper explores the integration of IoT technologies to enhance pedagogical methodologies within forensic linguistics, a discipline that intersects language analysis and forensic science. By fostering a collaborative environment between English and Forensic Science faculties, innovative educational strategies can be developed and implemented. These strategies leverage IoT tools to provide immersive and practical learning experiences, thereby bridging the gap between theoretical linguistic knowledge and its forensic applications. The study investigates various implementation strategies, such as IoT-enabled linguistic analysis tools, smart classroom environments, and real-time data sharing platforms. Additionally, it evaluates the educational outcomes of these IoT-enhanced approaches, focusing on student engagement, practical skill acquisition, and overall learning efficacy.