bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proposta de sistemática de gestão de equipamentos destinados à ensaios biológicos
Authors: Quidorne Camila da Silva , Silva Marcus Vinicius de Melo da , Carmo Juliana dos Santos , Silva Ingrid dos Santos da , Cibien Melissa Rosa Silvino , Oliveira Isaque Barros de , Moura Isabely da Silva , Silva Filipe dos Santos Barreto da , Lima Welington Roberto Silva de , Quintaes Lucas de Siqueira Penna , Fernandes Kayo Cesar Bianco , Clementino Maysa Beatriz Mandetta
Published: June 2024

A repercussão da introdução do olhar metrológico e de controle de desempenho de equipamentos nos laboratórios das mais diversas áreas do conhecimento ocorre de forma diferenciada, sendo a área da biologia a que, atualmente, representa o maior desafio. Desta forma, se faz necessário o estabelecimento de uma sistemática para gestão de equipamentos, com foco em Boas Práticas de Engenharia, visando a determinação dos fatores de risco e variabilidade de resultados para correta execução dos serviços. Ressaltando essa importância, este estudo propõe elaborar uma sistemática de gestão de equipamentos destinados a ensaios biológicos, aplicável a qualquer instituição, seja pública ou privada. Para elaboração desta sistemática foi realizado um estudo retrospectivo situacional do controle de equipamentos baseado nas evidências do Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade do Instituto Nacional de Controle de Qualidade em Saúde (INCQS) e a captação das exigências técnicas e de qualidade, que foram utilizadas para estabelecer os protocolos de qualificação específicos e o plano mestre de gestão de equipamentos. Foi realizado um levantamento do número total de não conformidades obtidos de todos os laboratórios avaliados, no período de 2015 a 2022, no qual observou-se uma variação considerável ao longo dos anos e uma parte significativa do total de não conformidades está relacionada à equipamentos. De acordo com levantamento realizado no INCQS, 74,3% dos funcionários consideram que é necessário o apoio metrológico para a gestão de equipamentos laboratoriais. Além da definição dos tipos de equipamentos que mais impactam, direta e indiretamente, nas análises biológicas. A partir desta proposta de sistemática, que teve sua avaliação de impacto baseada em risco, evidencia-se que os documentos elaborados vão contribuir para que a instituição estabeleça suas diretrizes e direcione seus esforços para aplicações que realmente tem impacto na confiabilidade do resultado analítico.
Modelagem experimental do arranjo parietal utilizando tecido não biológico
Authors: Girardi Anderson Gomes , Kitatani Júnior Sigeo , Melo Renato Miranda de
Published: June 2024

Tradicionalmente, o estudo da biomecânica de tecidos humanos utiliza cadáveres ou animais, mas simulações com materiais não biológicos podem ser alternativas úteis. Cirurgias abdominais frequentemente resultam em hérnias incisionais, necessitando reoperações complexas que afetam a qualidade de vida dos pacientes devido à importância do estrato muscular aponeurótico do abdômen na estabilização mecânica, cuja fragilidade na região suturada após a cirurgia pode levar a recidivas. Este estudo propõe modelar o abdômen humano com tecido não biológico para avaliar a técnica "TSH - transposição do saco herniário" em comparação com a sutura padrão. A técnica de (Lázaro, 1971) mostrou promover uma cicatrização mais robusta e diminuir a taxa de recidiva em 8%. A metodologia envolve criar um aparato experimental com lâminas de acetato de etileno-vinil (EVA), material escolhido por seu comportamento viscoelástico similar ao dos tecidos humanos. As lâminas são costuradas e montadas em configurações específicas para testes de resistência, com pressões internas aplicadas para simular esforços reais e medições realizadas com precisão usando microcontroladores Arduino e sensores de pressão. Os resultados indicam que a técnica de Lázaro, com suturas defasadas angularmente, aumenta a resistência mecânica da estrutura comparada à sutura padrão, e a análise de incerteza valida a confiabilidade das medições, embora novos ensaios sejam necessários para conclusões definitivas sobre os benefícios mecânicos da técnica de Lázaro.
Pengaruh Humanistik dalam Perkembangan Belajar Anak
Authors: Saputri Vica Septianti , Mawaddah Sofi Arifiana , Deviyani Deviyani
Published: June 2024

This study aims to present a review of the literature on the influence of a humanistic approach in the development of children's learning. The humanistic approach emphasizes the importance of understanding and respecting individuals in learning contexts, which can influence various aspects of child development. Through analysis of various relevant literature sources, this study identified several positive impacts of a humanistic approach on children's learning development, including increased intrinsic motivation, active involvement, deeper understanding of concepts, development of social skills, and increased learning independence. In addition, a humanistic approach can also improve the relationship between teachers and students, create an inclusive learning environment, and increase learning satisfaction. The results of this study can provide useful insights for educators, parents and education practitioners in understanding the importance of a humanistic approach in promoting holistic and sustainable learning development in children.
Pendekatan Konseling Feminis dalam Menumbuhkan Kesadaran Peserta Didik Mengenai Kesetaraan Gender di SMA
Authors: Hakim Moch. Lukman , Holidy Moch. Faisol , Pratama Dany Wahyu
Published: June 2024

This study aims to raise students awareness of gender equality in senior high schools. This research uses a literature study. The literature study method is an activity of collecting library data, reading, taking notes, and managing research materials. The subjects in this study were high school students. This study concludes that the use of providing counseling services with a feminist approach can increase students' awareness and understanding of gender equality so that they can respect one another. The conclusion of this study is evident from the results of research by previous researchers.
Pengembangan Instrumen Asesmen Diagnostik Kognitif Berbantuan Quizizz pada Materi Sistem Pernapasan Manusia
Authors: Shaleha Musrifatus , Hakim Miftahul , Hasbiyati Haning
Published: June 2024

Implementation of learning according to the independent curriculum consists of three stages, namely diagnostic assessment, planning, and learning. The aim of this research is (1) to produce a valid and practical quizizz-assisted cognitive diagnostic assessment instrument on the human respiratory system, and (2) to help teachers carry out diagnostic assessments effectively. The results show that the validity test of the cognitive diagnostic assessment instrument obtained a percentage result of 84% (very feasible) by material experts and 80% (adequate) by evaluation experts. From this, it can be concluded that the quizizz-assisted cognitive diagnostic assessment instrument on the human respiratory system material can be used without any revisions. In the practicality test of teacher and student responses, the percentage results were 76% of student responses and 80% of teacher responses with good interpretation.
Dampak Pembelajaran dengan Pendekatan Hands on and Minds on terhadap Self Efficacy Matematis Siswa
Authors: Rizqi Saputra Muhammad , Kurniawati Annisa Dwi
Published: June 2024

This research is a literature review that examines the literature related to the effectiveness of the Hands on and Minds on learning approach on students' self efficacy. Data collection uses the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis (PRISMA) method. A total of 20 articles were obtained as qualitative synthesis review materials. This research shows that Hands on and Minds on learning is effective in increasing students' mathematical self-efficacy. However, in terms of learning methods, students generally prefer contextualized Hands on and Minds on learning. The Hands on and Minds on learning model is also effective in improving students' mathematical soft skills, namely computational thinking and systematic thinking.
IMPLIKASI KONSEP TADIB TERHADAP KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK DALAM KONTEKS PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Hanifiyah Fitriyatul
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu fasilitator yang sangat urgen untuk mewujudkan generasi mudan atau peserta didik menjadi agen of change bagi kemajuan dan kemakmuran suatu bangsa. Pendidikan juga memiliki berbagai macam makna dalam menerapkan konsep-konsep Pendidikan di dunia nyata. Pemaknaan terhadap istilah Pendidikan juga terjadi di wilayah Pendidikan Islam. Istilah ta’dib juga dijadikan sebagai makna Pendidikan Islam. Ta’dib memiliki makna yang komprhensif, idela dan integral dalam penerapan konsep Pendidikan Islam. Tadib juga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan karakter peserta didik. Oleh karenanya, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui implikasi ta’dib terhadap karakter peserta didik dalam konteks Pendidikan Islam. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian Field Research. Sedangkan Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa konsep ini memiliki makna yang sangat mendalam dan integral. Konsep ta’dib memiliki concern khusus terhadap kepribadian, akhlak atau adab peserta didik dalam mencari ilmu pengetahuan, sehingga ia dapat menggunakan dan mengamalkan pengetahuan yang telah diperolehnya dengan benar dan tepat. Oleh karena itu, peserta didik yang memiliki adab tersebut tidak akan melakukan penyalahgunaan terhadap ilmu pengetahuannya. Selain itu, peserta didik harus mempunyai keikhlasan dan kejujuran niat dalam mencari ilmu pengetahuan.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Zainudin Agus
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya motivasi dan hubungan motivasi dengan keberhasilan belajar di MTs Bustaul Ulum Mlokorejo Puger Jember, sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi sangat penting karena dapat membantu siswa saat mengalami titik jenuh, sehingga dengan motivasi, siswa akan semangat dan motivasi ini sangat berhubungan dengan keberhasilan belajar. Pemberian motivasi intrinsik ataupun ekstrinsik keduanya sangat penting; seperti pemberian motivasi dalam bentuk; reward, pujian, kompetensi, pemberian harapan. Berdasarkan hasil pemaparan diatas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap keberhasilan siswa sangat berpengaruh.
Kata Kunci: Motivasi Belajar, Keberhasilan Belajar
IMPLEMENTASI METODE PROJECT BASED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM KELAS VIII SMP 11 MA’ARIF BANGSALSARI
Authors: Ilyas Muhammad , Rosyidah Ulfatur
Published: June 2024

This research is motivated by low student learning outcomes because most teachers teach using conventional teaching methods and lectures. The purpose of this study was to find out specifically how the application of the project based learning method in improving student learning outcomes in the subjects of Islamic Religious Education class VIII SMP 11 Ma'arif Bangsalsari and how to improve student learning outcomes through the application of the Project Based Learning method on the subjects of Religious Education. Islamic class VIII SMP 11 Ma'arif Bangsalsari. To answer the above question, the author uses a field research type and is descriptive qualitative, so the data from this study was obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation using triangulation of sources as an instrument to check the validity of the data. From the results of this study, it can be seen that the implementation of the Project Based Learning Method in improving student learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education subjects for class VIII SMP 11 Ma'arif Bangsalsari is able to improve student learning outcomes in understanding the material like doing good deeds and being kind to all. It is proven by the existence of students who are starting to be active and learning outcomes increase.
PENGARUH OUTDOOR MATHEMATICH TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI (HOTS)
Authors: Crismono Prima Cristi
Published: June 2024

Matematika merupakan ilmu yang melatih dan mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir. Kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi (HOTS) merupakan kemampuan teratas dalam tingkatan kemampuan berpikir, berdasarkan taksonomi Bloom dalam kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi (HOTS) adalah kemampuan berpikir kritis dan berpikir kreatif. Metode pemebelajaran matematika yang bersifat pembelajaran terpusat pada siswa adalah Outdoor Mathematich. Metode pembelajaran Outdoor Mathematich merupakan alternatif metode pemeblajaran yang mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi-Experiment. Hal ini dikarenakan tidak memungkinkan pemilihan sampel secara acak karena telah terbentuknya satu kelompok utuh seperti kelompok siswa dalam satu kelas, sehingga jika dilakukan lagi pengelompokan secara acak maka akan menyebabkan kekacauan jadwal pelajaran. Perbedaan rata-rata atau mean yang berarti diterimanya hipotesis kerja (H1) dengan ketentuan hipotesis kerja yang telah diajukan yaitu H_1: μ_1≠μ_2 dan berarti hipotesis nol ditolak. Besarnya perbedaan rata-rata atau mean kedua kelompok ditunjukkan pada kolom Mean Difference, yaitu -1,77419. Dikarenakan memiliki nilai negatif, maka berarti kelas konvensional/ceramah memiliki mean lebih rendah dari pada kelas Outdoor Mathematich. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dan analisis data telah dilakukan dalam uji hypothesis yang diajukan di penelitian, jadi dapat ditarik kesimpulan dalam metode pembelajaran Outdoor Mathematich yang  diberikan  pada kelas eksperiment mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi (HOTS)
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN HABIT FORMING DALAM KEGIATAN SHOLAT DHUHA DI MTS AKBAR
Authors: Qurtubi Moh.
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan merupakan kebutuhan pokok manusia, karena manusia saat dilahirkan tidak mengetahui sesuatu apapun, sehingga suatu pendidikan memerlukan  sebuah  metode agar peserta didik terbiasa dengan hal yang positif yaitu salah satu metodenya adalah Habit forming yang artinya adalah peserta didik diajarkan untuk membiasakan berprilaku terpuji dan disiplin dan semangat belajar, bekerja keras,iklas,jujur, dan bertanggung jawab atas setiap tugas yang telah di berikan. Pembiasaan artinya suatu yang di sengaja dilakukan secara berulang ulang agar sesuatu itu dapat menjadi kebiasaan. Berangkat dari permasalahan diatas, maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah : 1. Ingin mengetahui implementasi model pembelajaran habit forming dalam kegiatan sholat dhuha siswa MTs Akbar tahun pelajaran 2023/2024.  2. Ingin mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaaan model pembelajaran habit forming dalam kegiatan sholat dhuha siswa MTs Akbar tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Penilitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik penentuan informanya menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik  pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Analis data menggunakan kondensi data, penyajian data dan penarikan data kesimpulan atau vertivikasi. Keabsahan data mengunakan trigulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan, 1. implementasi model pembelajaran habit forming yaitu : a. persiapan kegiatan sholat dhuha siswa MTs Akbar di laksakan 06:30 dengan guru yang bertugas mengontrol siswa-siswi yang baru datang segera mengambil wudhu b. Pelaksanaan kegiaan sholat dhuha siswa MTs Akbar di laksanakan pada tahun 2003, dilaksanakan setiap hari dan diwajibkan untuk seluruh siswa-siswi serta guru secara berjemaah. c. Evaluasi kegiatan sholat dhuha siswa MTs Akbar dengan menilai hasil pengamatan siswa , menilai hasil kerja siswa, pemberian tugas baik di rumah maupun di sekolah. 2. faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaaan dalam kegiatan sholat dhuha siswa MTs Akbar lingkungan sekolah, fasilitas yang sangat memadai, motivasi siswa, dan minat siswa di bawah rata-rata.
TOKOH PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: PROFIL AL QABISY DAN KONTRIBUSINYA DALAM MEMBANGUN DUNIA PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS ISLAM
Authors: Oktariza Resti Dwi
Published: June 2024

Al-Qabisy adalah seorang cendikiawan muslim yang hidup pada abad ke-9 Masehi di Andalusia, Spanyol. Al-Qabisy dikenal sebagai seorang sarjana yang sangat berilmu dalam berbagai bidang, terutama dalam bidang pendidikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pembahasan yang lebih mendalam mengenai tokoh pemikiran pendidikan Islam Al-Qabisy baik dari profilnya dan kontribusi Al-Qabisy dalam membangun dunia pendidikan yang berbasis islami. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memahami dan mengetahui latar belakang dari Al-Qabisy secaa mendalam serta bagaimana kontribusi Al-Qabisy dalam dunia pendidikan Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode studi tokoh. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Al Qabisy merupakan salah satu tokoh pemikiran pendidikan Islam yang cukup berpengaruh. Ia dikenal sebagai seorang ulama dan cendekiawan yang memiliki pemikiran-pemikiran yang mendalam tentang pendidikan Islam. Kontribusinya dalam membangun dunia pendidikan berbasis Islam sangatlah besar. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Al Qabisy merupakan salah satu tokoh pemikiran pendidikan Islam yang cukup berpengaruh. Kontribusinya dalam membangun dunia pendidikan berbasis Islam sangatlah besar. Pemikiran-pemikirannya tentang pendidikan Islam masih relevan dan dapat menjadi inspirasi dan motivasi bagi para pendidik dan pemerhati pendidikan Islam dalam mengembangkan pendidikan Islam di masa kini.
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN SISWA MELALUI HAFALAN JUZ AMMA DI MI BUSTANUL ULUM MLOKOREJO KECAMATAN PUGER KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Ernawati Sitti , Zainudin Agus
Published: June 2024

This research was motivated by the habit of disciplinary attitudes at MI Bustanul Ulum Mlokorejo Puger, Jember, where habituation is carried out by providing an example or being a role model for younger classmates and when learning in class begins to take place and also outside the classroom. In collecting data, researchers used observation, interviews and documentation methods, which were used to collect data regarding the condition of the school, the condition of its infrastructure, and the habit of disciplinary attitudes.
Discipline will arise if there is openness, cooperation, compliance with norms with a sense of responsibility. Meanwhile, learning is a process of change that is obtained from the efforts made by a person to obtain a new change in behavior as a whole as a result of his own experience in interaction with his environment. The results of this research show that children will have a disciplined character if they are accustomed to waiting their turn in sequence and not going ahead of each other when entering the study room. Likewise, when learning activities are finished, children are accustomed to waiting for their turn, and other good habits that make student disciplined based on the habits they have made.
PROSPEK PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM: STUDI ANALISIS TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG SISTEM PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL INDONESIA
Authors: Halid Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Artikel ini menganalisis prospek pendidikan agama islam: studi analisis terhadap undang-undang nomor 20 tahun 2003 tentang sistem pendidikan nasional Indonesia. telah menemukan prospek Pendidikan Agama Islam kedepan sebagaimana yang telah diuraikan dalam penelitian ini. peneitian ini. Penelitian ini berjudul mengkunakan model penelitian kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan konten analisis (analisis isi). Kemudian penelitian ini menggunakan keabsahan data dengan model trianggulasi data. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) Sama-sama mendapatkan pemberdayaan dan kesempatan lapangan kerja, (2) Izajah Madrasah dapat mempunyai nilai yang sama dengan sekolah umum yang sederajat, (3) Lulusan Madrasah dapat melanjutkan kesekolah umum setingkat lebih atas, (4) Siswa madrasah dapat berpindah kesekolah umum yang sederajat, (5) eksistensi madrasah sebagai lembaga pendidikan islam menjadi mantap dan kuat dalam memanusiakan manusia Indonesia, (6) pengetahuan umum pada madrasah akan lebih baik dan berkualitas, (7) fasilitas fisik dan peralatan akan lebih disempurnakan, (8) adanya civil effect dan terhadap ijazah madrasah
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Jamur Tiram di Desa Cindogo Kecamatan Tapen Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Rahmadi Unung Rahmadi , Hawa Tidar Aden
Published: June 2024

Bondowoso Regency is an area that has one of the potential villages, namely oyster mushrooms, especially in Cindogo Village, Tapen District. Even though Tapen District, especially in Cindogo Village, is a village that has a lot of potential such as brass crafts, Cindogo batik and its oyster mushroom business, Cindogo Village, Tapen District still has several obstacles that must be faced in terms of human resources (HR), which are still few, especially for businesses. Mushrooms that are still in little demand or are still only a few who cultivate them. So we need a way to develop and expand public knowledge about the cultivation of oyster mushroom business. The marketing mix applied to Mr Hariyansyah's mushroom business has not fully implemented the 7P marketing mix strategy properly and correctly. For example, in product packaging there is no labeling nor is the packaging less attractive, promoting products has not utilized social media, and there is also no bookkeeping, this shows that Mr. Hariyansyah's business is still classified as not fully implementing the marketing mix or marketing strategy. In the SWOT analysis, the internal/external development strategy within and outside the mushroom business owned by Mr. Hariyansyah has differences in comparison of internal factors, namely strengths and weaknesses and also differences in external factors, opportunities and threats.
Pengaruh Pupuk Urea terhadap Hasil Produksi Padi Desa Sumbersalak Kecamatan Ledokombo Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Moniaga Moch. Feri , Purwandhini Ari Septianingtyas
Published: June 2024

Fertilizer is an important input for rice production, especially urea fertilizer is one of the most important fertilizers for agriculture, especially rice plants to increase rice production. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of the availability of urea fertilizer on rice production in Sumbersalak Village, Ledokombo District and to determine the effect of the increase in the price of urea fertilizer on rice production in Sumbersalak Village, Ledokombo District. The selection of the research location was carried out intentionally or purposive sampling. So that it determines 44 people as respondents who were taken deliberately and who are suitable as data sources. The analysis tool used is Multiple Regression. Based on the analysis, it is known that constant dependent variables such as availability (X1) and increases in fertilizer prices (X2) in decision making are known to influence rice production results.
Analisis SCP (Structure, Conduct, Performance) Tembakau Voor-Oogst Kasturi di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Naby Beby Alfin , Lutfiah Hikmatul
Published: June 2024

In Jember Regency, Kalisat District produces the most Voor-Oogst Kasturi tobacco. As a result, the purpose of this study is to understand the structure, conduct  and performance of the Voor-Oogst Kasturi Tobacco Market in the Jember Regency. Purposive and snowball sampling were used to collect samples. Structure, Conduct, and Performance (SCP) analysis was the technique employed. The findings indicated that an oligopsony type of market structure existed between farmer marketing agencies, small netherlands, and wholesalers in the kasturi tobacco market. In addition, market activity affects prices at the level of farmers, small-scale traders, and major dealers as price takers, while warehouses act as the tobacco estuary and determine prices. The technique used to determine prices is a bargaining system, and the price correlations for otok'an tobacco were found to be 0.010, 0.008 for spun tobacco, and 0.002 for otok'an-untingan tobacco, meaning that it is not perfect.While this is going on, the marketing performance for squirt tobacco's first marketing channel shows a marketing margin of 0, with channel I's profit share being 65.17% and its cost share being 0.96%.
Analisis ECM Budidaya Pembenihan Ikan Gurame di Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Semboro Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Salsabila Isqini , Lailatul Nurul
Published: June 2024

The success of farming is inseparable from several things, one of which is the factor that influences the income of the carp hatchery business, this is to support the increase in carp production in Sidomulyo Village, Semboro District, Jember Regency. The problems faced are related to cultivation that is not optimal, not knowing what factors affect income in their business. This study aims to determine what factors affect income in the long term and short term. Data collection uses existing secondary data.Respondents in this study used purposive sampling, namely 1 respondent. The results of the analysis use the Error Correction Model analysis where the variable number of seeds, demand, pelleted feed, silk worms, and organic supplements that are significant in the long term are the demand variable with a probability value of 0.0000<0.5 and pelleted feed with a probability value of 0.0289<0.5, while in the short term, what is significant is the demand variable with a probability value of 0.0005 <0.5.Based on the results of the study, the variables that have a significant effect on income in the long term are demand and pellet feed, while in the short term, demand.
Pengaruh Bantuan Benih dan Pupuk Cair terhadap Pendapatan Petani Padi di Desa Setail Kecamatan Genteng Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Khafi Sukron , Purwadhini Ari Septianingtyas
Published: June 2024

Providing assistance with rice seeds and liquid fertilizer in Setail Village will begin in 2021. This research aims to determine income in one harvest and the differences before and after receiving assistance. The time for data collection was carried out in December 2022 for rice farmers who received seed and liquid fertilizer assistance in Setail Village, Genteng District. The location was determined based on the number of rice farmers receiving seed and liquid fertilizer assistance in Setail Village. This research uses primary and secondary data. The analytical method used is Income Analysis and Paired Samples T-Test. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded as follows: 1. TR > TC value, so it can be said that the income from rice farming in Setail Village, Genteng District is profitable. 2. The results of the paired simple t-test analysis show that the significance value of the test is 0.000, which is smaller than the real level value, namely 0.05 or 5%, so there is a difference in income between before and after receiving seed and liquid fertilizer assistance.
Kajian Potensi dan Strategi Pengembangan Agrowisata Taman Gading Asri Jember
Authors: Prabowo Rachmat Udhi , Ardhana Aditya Yoga , Yulianti Annisa , Alizza Tsaniya Nibraas , Alfaroh Vika Anjana
Published: June 2024

Taman Gading Asri Agrotourism is a horticultural agricultural object packaged with a tourism concept located in Jember Regency, but currently it has not been developed optimally. Study carried out aimed at managers of horticultural plant cultivation at Taman Gading Asri Agrotourism. Research design used is qualitative with case study research techniques. Analysis plan The data used is qualitative descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. From the results of the research that has been carried out it is known that Taman Gading Asri agrotourism activities start from education regarding the production process of horticultural crops by applying welfare rules for tourist attractions to culinary tourism. The strategy that has been implemented by Taman Gading Asri Agrotourism in Agrotourism development is making plans to improve facilities on location, improving customer service, and carrying out promotion of agrotourism through social media. The most appropriate strategy and The priority in developing Taman Gading Asri agrotourism is an aggressive strategy with increasing the various agrotourism attractions of Taman Gading Asri and expanding marketing.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perubahan Harga Telur di Pasar Tradisional Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Shodiqoh Atik Qotus , Purwandhini Ari Septianingtyas
Published: June 2024

Eggs have high nutritional value, so they are good for all levels of society, both children and the elderly. Apart from that, the price is quite affordable, which is one of the reasons why eggs are popular with people as a food source. The amount of egg consumption continues to increase. However, demand for eggs remains fluctuating, this is due to several conditions where demand for eggs experiences a decrease or increase. This causes egg prices to fluctuate. So this makes egg farmers anxious because of the uncertainty in egg prices. The aim of the research is to determine the factors that influence the price of eggs in the traditional markets of Jember Regency. The research method uses quantitative descriptive methods and data analysis obtained from BPS and Siskaperbapo. The research results show that (1) Production variables (X1) and demand (X2) both have a significant effect on the price of rice in the traditional market of Jember district. Where the production variables (X1) and demand (X2) both have a significant effect on egg prices. Where Production (X1) has a tcount of -5,810, this value is greater than ttable which is 2,036. For the demand variable (X2) it has a tcount of 5,997, this value is greater than ttable which is 2,036.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Home Industri Tahu di Desa Glagahwero Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Luqman , Pudjiastutik Endang Wahyu
Published: June 2024

Jember is one of them the largest soybean producing district in Java east so many home industries Soybean processing sprung wrong the other one is in Glagahwero Village, Panti District and also on the way Home Industry those in Panti District are no longer there operating due to the increase in soybean prices and other costs. So this research aims to determine the feasibility of Home The Tofu Industry in Glagahwero Village it really deserves to be in try. Sampling method using purposive sampling because deliberately took the Home Industry Know in Glagahwero Village with criteria that has been determined by the researcher, the method this study uses descriptive with using primary and secondary data Based on the results of the analysis done Home Industry is worth it for attempted and sensitivity analysis shows that the Home Industry is sensitive to changes in interest rates
Analisis VECM Implementasi Zakat, Infaq dan Shodaqoh pada Hasil Pertanian Padi di Desa Tanggul Wetan
Authors: Maghfiro Nur Faizah , Lutfi’ah Hikmatul
Published: June 2024

Tanggul District is one of the Districts in Jember Regency, the majority of the people in this District work as rice farmers, but the low understanding of the farming community in Tanggul Wetan Village causes the payment of zakat to be adjusted to existing beliefs regardless of who is obliged to receive zakat. Besides that, ZIS payments are also determined by several factors. The purpose of this study was to find out The relationship between factors that influence farmers in carrying out ZIS obligations from rice agricultural products in Tanggul Wetan Village.The sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that 1) The factors that can affect the implementation of ZIS in Tanggul Wetan Village, Tanggul District from the results of the VECM test are as follows: a) Short term: the factor that can affect the implementation of ZIS is the Income factor (Y), because the value t statistic > t critical, with the t statistic equation |-2.34404| > t critical |2.0301|. b) Long term: a factor that can influence the implementation of ZIS is the Education factor (X2), because the t statistic > t critical, with the equation t statistic |-11.5565| > critical t value |2.0301|. c) The religiosity factor and farmer group activity factor are not significant in influencing the implementation of ZIS in Tanggul Wetan Village
Responsabilidad social empresarial de las automotrices en Ecuador basada en variables demográficas
Authors: Aveiga-Quiñonez Edgar Yoel , Chico-Frías Ángel Enrique
Published: June 2024

La Responsabilidad Social Empresarial es una ventaja competitiva, que permite a las empresas destacarse mediante innovaciones en productos y atraer consumidores sensibles a cuestiones sociales, económicas y ambientales. El objetivo de la investigación fue calcular la percepción de la sociedad ecuatoriana respecto a la responsabilidad social empresarial de las automotrices más comercializadas en el país (Chevrolet, Kia, Hyundai, Toyota y Chery). Las ciudades seleccionadas para el estudio fueron Ambato, Cuenca, Guayaquil y Quito donde las marcas registraron sus mayores ventas en el año 2022.
Para la recolección de datos se realizaron encuestas que incluían preguntas sobre aspectos sociales, económicos y ambientales. Posteriormente, se aplicó y adaptó el método de lógica difusa compensatoria. Se, utilizaron membresías triangulares, reglas difusas, activación de las reglas y el método de centroide compensado. Finalmente, se llevó a cabo una correlación entre el promedio responsabilidad social empresarial y la ética en las prácticas comerciales y de marketing de las marcas automotrices.
Las marcas Toyota y Chevrolet obtuvieron los mayores niveles de responsabilidad social empresarial con 6,55 y 6,43 puntos respectivamente a nivel nacional. Chery registró el nivel más bajo con 5,71 puntos. En cuanto a los géneros, los hombres evalúan a las automotrices con un nivel de responsabilidad social empresarial más alto, otorgándoles una puntuación de 6,12 puntos, mientras que las mujeres les asignan 6,09 puntos. La percepción varía por factores culturales, sociales y ambientales, por lo tanto las estrategias se deben aplicar según las necesidades locales.
La gamificación en la atención de estudiantes con trastorno de déficit de atención e hiperactividad
Authors: Rosales-Villarreal María Fernanda , Pacheco-Gómez Victor Alejandro , Campoverde-Moscol Amarilis Isabel
Published: June 2024

En la educación actual, se ha incrementado el interés por abordar las necesidades de los estudiantes con Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad (TDAH), quienes enfrentan desafíos significativos para mantener la atención y regular su comportamiento. Este trastorno, caracterizado por patrones persistentes de inatención e hiperactividad, impacta tanto en la vida académica como en el desarrollo personal de los afectados. Ante esta realidad, la gamificación emerge como una estrategia innovadora y prometedora.
El objetivo de la investigación es analizar los efectos de la gamificación para mejorar la atención en estudiantes con Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad (TDAH).  El proceso de investigación emplea un enfoque mixto. Se utilizó un pre-test para establecer una línea base del nivel inicial de atención de los estudiantes frente a un estímulo no gamificado. El análisis de estos datos proporcionó información valiosa que guío el diseño y la implementación de estrategias con gamificación adaptadas a las necesidades específicas de los estudiantes para fortalecer su atención en el proceso de aprendizaje. Finalmente se realizó un pos-test para evaluar la efectividad del uso de la gamificación.  Los resultados de la investigación revelaron una mejora significativa tras la implementación de estrategias de gamificación, destacando una mayor participación y persistencia en las tareas educativas de los estudiantes en el aula de clase.
En la educación actual, se ha incrementado el interés por abordar las necesidades de los estudiantes con Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad (TDAH), quienes enfrentan desafíos significativos para mantener la atención y regular su comportamiento. Este trastorno, caracterizado por patrones persistentes de inatención e hiperactividad, impacta tanto en la vida académica como en el desarrollo personal de los afectados. Ante esta realidad, la gamificación emerge como una estrategia innovadora y prometedora.
El objetivo de la investigación es analizar los efectos de la gamificación para mejorar la atención en estudiantes con Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad (TDAH).  El proceso de investigación emplea un enfoque mixto. Se utilizó un pre-test para establecer una línea base del nivel inicial de atención de los estudiantes frente a un estímulo no gamificado. El análisis de estos datos proporcionó información valiosa que guío el diseño y la implementación de estrategias con gamificación adaptadas a las necesidades específicas de los estudiantes para fortalecer su atención en el proceso de aprendizaje. Finalmente se realizó un pos-test para evaluar la efectividad del uso de la gamificación.  Los resultados de la investigación revelaron una mejora significativa tras la implementación de estrategias de gamificación, destacando una mayor participación y persistencia en las tareas educativas de los estudiantes en el aula de clase.
Construction delay impact on asphalt pavement structural performance: the case of N6 highway in Ghana
Authors: Tutu Kenneth A. , Ntramah Simon
Published: June 2024

Cost, environmental, and social impacts of road construction delay have been widely investigated, but not its impacts on pavement structural performance. This study conducted pavement structural analysis and distress survey on a section of the N6 Highway in Ghana that had experienced more than a decade of construction delay to examine the impact of the delay on pavement structural performance. The pavement structure and its variants (representing different construction stages) were mechanistically modeled in WESLEA, a layered elastic pavement analysis program, to determine critical pavement strains for fatigue and rutting performance prediction. Also, various pavement structural design scenarios, simulating different construction stages and traffic loading, were analyzed using the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) flexible pavement design procedure to examine the effects of construction delay on pavement structural capacity. The mechanistic analysis showed that trafficking a partially completed pavement considerably increases critical strain levels and exposes the pavement to a higher risk of fatigue and rutting damage. Large structural capacity deficits were obtained for the incomplete pavements: the thinner the in-situ pavement structure and the longer the construction delay, the greater the structural capacity deficit and the greater the damage risk. Opening incomplete pavement structures to traffic for a long time must be avoided because the associated high critical strains and inadequate in-situ structural capacity can induce premature failure, as corroborated by the distress survey findings. Construction staging specifications must be strictly enforced, while construction delay must be avoided and, if impossible, its effects minimized through effective project construction management.
Fossil evidence in the Bimbila Limestones of the Oti Group in the Voltaian Basin of Ghana
Authors: Zobah Theresa Ngmenmaaloo , Adenutsi Caspar , Amedjoe Godfrey Chiri , Wilson Matthew Coffie , Mensah Emmanuel , Quaye Jonathan Atuquaye , Erzuah Samuel
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the presence of fossil in the Bimbila Limestones of the Oti Group of the Voltaian Basin of Ghana. Geological field mapping, petrographic and mineralogical analyses was used to investigate the organic matter (fossil) presence in the limestones. Results from the comprehensive study identified the Bimbila Limestones to have some microfolds and varve structures in outcrops as a result of marine depositional environment. Some are noted to be homogenous with no quartz or barite while others have quartz/barite. Petrographic analyses revealed that, the most abundant mineral is dolomite with other minerals present being micrite, chert, quartz, calcite, and iron oxide. Under the microscope, the Bimbila limestones were noted to be fossiliferous and hence providing inferred evidence of bioactivity preserved in the limestones. These fossils were inferred to be biogenic materials, possibly skeletal fossil and brachiopods remains probably derived from marine organisms.
Design and simulation of an exhaust muffler for a single cylinder diesel engine for the Wuzheng tricycle model 7YPJ-1750PD
Authors: Akugre Emmanuel A. , Boadu Michael Kwabena , Adisam Caleb D. , Siesegh Sandy C.
Published: June 2024

Exhaust muffler systems are mechanical devices used to absorb and attenuate the noise level of exhaust gases as they enter the atmosphere. This work was aimed at designing and simulating the performance of an exhaust muffler system for the Wuzheng tricycle model 7YPJ-1750PD using its simple expansion chamber as a benchmark to lower the engine exhaust noise by minimising the backpressure. A combination muffler was designed alongside a simple expansion chamber. The two were assembled using solid Edge CAD software. The system was made to undergo CFD and harmonic acoustic simulations using the ANSYS FLUENT software to check its working conditions and performances. It was observed that the assembled muffler system reduced the noise level of the original muffler by 15 dB with a minimal effect on the engine. The assembled muffler system also had a lower average backpressure (911.3 Pa) as compared to that of the original muffler (1151.6 Pa).  From the simulation results, the combination muffler was found to be more efficient in attenuating engine exhaust noise levels as compared to the original muffler.
Kur'an'ı Anlamada Sünnet'in Etkisi
Authors: Aydın Abdurahim
Published: June 2024

Kur'an ve Sünnet vahyin iki kaynağıdır. Kur'an'ın anlaşılmasında ve İslam'ın uygulanmasında Sünnet'e dayanıldığı ve onu korumanın dinin korunması olduğu konusunda şüphe yoktur. Nitekim Sünnet’in, Kur'an'ı açıklamak gibi bir prensibi vardır. Bu yönüyle Kur’an’ın hakikatlerini vurgulayıcı ve onayıcı olmasının yanında kanun koyucu bağımsız misyonu ile dinin temel referansları arasında yer almaktadır. Bu araştırma, Kur'an'ın anlaşılmasında Sünnet'in etkisinin bir disiplin olarak ilkelerini öz biçimde ortaya koymaya yöneliktir. Bu çerçevede konu müfredatında yer alan kavramlar üzerinde filolojik ve mahiyete dayalı bilgiler sunulmuştur. İslamî ilimler geleneğinde kabul görmüş ve teliflere giriş hüviyeti kazanmış olan on prensip esas alınarak konunun sınırları ve ilgi alanları belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Kur'an, Sünnet ve icmâ İslam’ın temel referans kaynaklarını oluşturmaktadır. Buna istinaden Sünnet’in dindeki yeri ve zarureti konusunda söz konusu temel referans kaynaklarından delillendirme eyleminde bulunulmuştur. Kadim ulemanın Sünnet’e yaklaşımı, İslam’ın ilk asırlarda nasıl anlaşıldığı ve anlaşılması gerektiği hususunda günümüz dünyasına büyük ip uçları vermektedir. Sünneti devre dışı bırakarak İslam’ı mütekamil bir şekilde anlamanın ve Kur’an’ı tam manası ile doğru bir şekilde yorumlamanın mümkün olmayacağı açıktır. Bundan dolayıdır ki, temel kaynak niteliğindeki Sünnet’in korunması açısından İslam’ın ilk asrından itibaren tedvin ve tasnif aşamasında ortaya konulan çalışmalar yeryüzünde öncesinde hiçbir ilmî disipline verilmemiş emek olarak ve hatta ilmî akademinin başlangıcı olarak kabul edilebilir özelliğe sahiptir.
KHAN AND THE PERSONALITY IN THE INDIAN MOVIE MY NAME IS KHAN
Authors: Yasin Azhari
Published: June 2024

This research is aimed to know the character of Khan, a main character in the My Name is Khan Movie, and to know Khan’s as an Asperger sufferer and now his personality influenced him in a relationship. The research was conducted by analyzing evidence from the dialogue and Khan’s actions in the Movie. The writer used the descriptive-qualitative method in this paper. The writer employs himself to collect the data by reading the script, watching the Movie, and marking it. The objectives of the study are to understand and to describe the characteristics of Khan’s character in relationship. The result shows that the main character of Khan as an Asperger sufferer is depicted psychologically. He is a loving man, honest, and tolerant, Khan is a simple Muslim who helps anyone without looking at the race, religion, and ethnicity of people whom he helps. He never shows any hatred toward the non-Muslim community. He believes that real brotherhood will only be possible to be implemented if people respect each other. Furthermore, has been a very good man with extraordinary characteristics, Khan is also able to do an impossible and extraordinary journey to meet the president of the USA to tell that he is a Muslim and he is not a terrorist and thus keeps his promise to his wife.
FORCED MIGRATION FROM THE SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC: A SNAPSHOT FROM THE COVID-19 PERIOD
Authors: Özdemir Renk
Published: June 2024

This study revisits the forced displacement from the Syrian Arab Republic, considered one of the biggest mass migration movements that occurred since the beginning of the 'Arab Spring' movements. With the prolongation of the crisis, the involvement of international actors and the COVID-19 pandemic, the plight of asylum seekers worsened, while the infrastructure of the host countries also continued to face challenges. According to the data compiled by the UNHCR from the said countries as of mid-2024, there are currently 3,115,344 Syrians with temporary protection status (SuTPs) in the Republic of Türkiye, followed by 779,645 Syrians in the Lebanese Republic, 631,656 Syrians in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, 282,620 Syrians in the Republic of Iraq, and 156,378 Syrians in the Arab Republic of Egypt. In the literature, there is common consensus that the Republic of Türkiye, especially during the initial years of the protracted Syrian conflict, pursued an 'open door policy' vis-à-vis the Syrian asylum seekers. Despite periodic setbacks and attempts to stem further mass migration movements from Syria since the year 2019, state practice vis-à-vis the displaced Syrians remains inclusive if one is to judge from the overall facilitation of access to healthcare, schooling, and the labor market. Building on these observations and relying on secondary sources and reports, the present article makes a modest attempt to take a snapshot of the SuTPs ' legal status and discusses the extent to which they have accessed healthcare during the COVID-19 period and beyond.