bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gentrificación, desarrollo y postergación: dos zonas a ambos lados de La Cañada, Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Giovine Manuel Alejandro , González Noelia Vanina , Funes Mariana , Suárez Archilla Natalia , Nahas Estefanía
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo se enmarca en el paradigma de investigación acción participativa y su principal objetivo de investigación consistió en detectar y visibilizar potenciales vínculos laborales y comerciales entre la Zona Güemes (ZG) de la ciudad de Córdoba (Argentina), sector recientemente gentrificado, y un sector postergado del otro lado del arroyo La Cañada, correspondiente a los barrios Güemes, Observatorio y Cupani (GOC). En una primera etapa diagnóstica, se llevaron a cabo relevamientos de locales comerciales, encuestas y entrevistas a comerciantes de ZG y a habitantes de GOC. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo exploratorio, un análisis de correspondencias múltiples para establecer las principales correlaciones entre las variables relevantes, se elaboraron matrices de datos cualitativos y se aplicó georreferenciación para resumir y visualizar los datos. Los hallazgos muestran que existen condiciones objetivas y subjetivas que permiten una digna y adecuada transferencia de recursos entre los comerciantes de ZG (demandantes de trabajadores y/o de prestadores de bienes y servicios) y los vecinos de GOC (oferentes de estos últimos), con posibilidades de lograr una significativa ganancia mutua. Se proponen, de este modo, puentes para redistribuir el beneficio de la revalorización de una zona gentrificada hacia una zona postergada, aprovechando su proximidad geográfica.
Variedades de financiarización de la vivienda en América Latina: un análisis comparado entre Chile y Venezuela (2000-2015)
Authors: Carroza Athens Nelson
Published: August 2022

En las últimas décadas, América Latina ha mostrado los evidentes impactos y efectos de la financiarización de la vivienda. Sin embargo, este fenómeno no ha sido homogéneo, pues su desarrollo ha estado determinado por las distintas trayectorias políticas e institucionales que el capitalismo financiero ha adquirido en cada región. De acuerdo con esta constatación, este artículo propone analizar comparativamente las situaciones de Chile y Venezuela. Estos países han representado modelos particulares de desarrollo: mientras Chile se adhiere a políticas neoliberales, Venezuela abraza el socialismo de la Revolución bolivariana. Para llevar a cabo este análisis, se propuso una metodología comparativa sobre diversos ejes de análisis. Los resultados evidencian las trayectorias y modelos de capitalismo financiero desarrollados en Chile y Venezuela. Se concluye que ambos países exhiben distintos niveles de integración a las dinámicas de financiarización de la vivienda: Chile evidencia una inserción avanzada, mientras que Venezuela presenta una integración limitada a este proceso. Este último país, al igual que un número importante de casos en la región, expresarían las variedades de financiarización presentes en América Latina, permitiendo ampliar la discusión sobre las características que asumiría este proceso en esta geografía del sur global.
Neoliberalización de la gestión urbana en Lima metropolitana, Perú
Authors: Vargas-Villafuerte Jaime Moisés , Cuevas-Calderón Elder
Published: August 2022

Nuestro propósito es estudiar, en el marco de las reformas neoliberales, el tránsito de un Estado regulador a uno empresarial en relación a la gestión urbana desde 1990 hasta la actualidad en Lima, Perú. Por ello, hemos realizado un estudio retroprogresivo. En primera instancia, analizamos el marco regulatorio que fundó las operaciones inmobiliarias en la ciudad; en segunda instancia, comprendemos el estatuto actual, analizando el caso del distrito de Lince para corroborar y diagnosticar una ciudad empresarialista. La metodología empleada fue el análisis de sus instrumentos de gestión urbana local y las entrevistas a delegados vecinales para comprender cómo la ciudad cambió no solo en su superficie, fondo y trasfondo, sino también en su sociabilidad. Los resultados muestran que Lima, y en general el Perú, asimila el modelo del libre mercado como única vía de hacer ciudad y, en consecuencia, bajo el aval de las autoridades e inmobiliarias, fragmenta y privatiza distritos. El aporte de este trabajo muestra como Lima, a diferencia de sus pares latinoamericanos, adopta un tipo de laissez faire que, lejos de hacer retroceder las normativas a escala metropolitana y local, las expandieron en nombre de la eficiencia y de la racionalidad de las lógicas del mercado; creando, así, la paradoja de una ciudad desregularizada.
Querer permanecer: preferencias residenciales de habitantes antiguos de una zona de renovación urbana
Authors: Hurtado-Tarazona Adriana , Rinaudo Velandia Malena
Published: August 2022

En América Latina, tras décadas de dificultades en la generación de oferta de vivienda para hogares de menores ingresos en buenas localizaciones, originadas por políticas de vivienda orientadas hacia el mercado, la inclusión de vivienda asequible en proyectos de renovación urbana en áreas centrales es una alternativa. Aquí, el reto es ofrecer viviendas que respondan a las necesidades y expectativas de quienes ya residen en la zona para evitar su expulsión. A través de trabajo etnográfico que incluyó observación y entrevistas a residentes, y utilizando un marco analítico de satisfacción residencial para contextos de cambio, exploramos las preferencias residenciales de los habitantes del barrio Las Aguas, en el centro de Bogotá, en el que está en curso un proyecto de renovación urbana. Los hallazgos señalan que la satisfacción residencial de quienes habitan en la zona incorpora una dimensión temporal en la que se articulan atributos del presente (localización), del pasado (memoria) y del futuro (prevenciones sobre vivir en apartamentos). Comprender los factores que influyen en las preferencias residenciales en contextos de renovación urbana es crucial para lograr que moradores antiguos puedan y quieran permanecer.
Representaciones urbanas y estrategias de integración socio-espacial de migrantes internacionales en Temuco, Chile
Authors: Canales Urriola Jorge , Azócar Weisser Javiera
Published: August 2022

Durante la última década la migración internacional en Chile se ha convertido en una de las principales problemáticas al momento de pensar la ciudad y sus espacios públicos. Saber cómo se representan las urbes y qué estrategias de integración socio-espacial se utilizan, es clave para comprender la relación de las personas migrantes con el espacio urbano vivido. A partir de un estudio cualitativo exploratorio de la migración internacional en Temuco, los resultados del estudio muestran que las diferentes representaciones del espacio urbano ponen de manifiesto imágenes de una ciudad fragmentada que carece de dispositivos urbanos concretos diseñados para la integración socio-espacial de los extranjeros, quienes, no obstante, desarrollan distintas estrategias de integración que les permiten vincularse parcialmente con la ciudad y que se expresan en las diversas representaciones de ella.
Papeis binários de gênero e sexismo:
Authors: Soares Ana Karla Silva , Leite Júlia Juliana Santos , Rezende Alessandro Teixeira , Freires Leogildo Alves
Published: August 2022

Esta pesquisa objetivou conhecer em que medida os valores humanos e os traços de personalidade se relacionam com o sexismo e os papéis de gênero, a fim de obter-se dados comprovadamente científicos referentes a essa temática tão permeada pelo senso comum. Contou-se com a participação de 213 indivíduos com idade variando de 18 a 60 anos (Midade = 27,00, DP = 9,48; 67,6% do gênero feminino). Estes responderam ao Inventários de Papeis Sexuais de Bem, Inventário de Sexismo Ambivalente, Questionário de Valores Básicos e Inventário dos Cinco Grandes Fatores de Personalidade. Realizaram-se correlações e regressões múltiplas, tendo os resultados indicado que os papeis de gênero foram explicadas pelos traços de amabilidade, conscienciosidade, extroversão, neuroticismo e abertura a mudança, enquanto que o sexismo foi explicado pelas subfunções normativa e suprapessoal. Concluiu-se que os valores e os traços de personalidade podem ser bons preditores dos papeis de gênero e sexismo.
Rupturas y resoluciones de la alianza terapéutica en un caso de apego inseguro
Authors: González Vergara Tamara Mailen , Pizarro Concha Álvaro Wladimir , Dufey Michele
Published: August 2022

El presente estudio busca comprender el desarrollo de las rupturas y resoluciones de la alianza terapéutica en el caso de una consultante con orientación insegura en el apego. Se implementó una metodología de estudio de caso único de una psicoterapia breve orientada al focusing, individual. Se aplicó el Sistema de Calificación de Rupturas y Resoluciones (3RS; Eubanks, Muran y Safran, 2015) a las transcripciones de las sesiones y se extrajeron viñetas ilustrativas para determinar las temáticas de terapia relacionadas a las rupturas y resoluciones. Los resultados mostraron 16 marcadores de ruptura con una mayor prevalencia de “quejas o preocupaciones acerca de las actividades de la terapia”, el cual se vinculó temáticamente con dificultades de la consultante para realizar tareas de exploración emocional propuestas por el terapeuta. Asimismo, se observaron nueve intentos de resolución, siendo la estrategia más utilizada “el terapeuta ilustra una tarea o provee una base lógica para el tratamiento”. La discusión aborda las dificultades en la regulación emocional de la consultante asociadas al apego inseguro en la generación de las rupturas, así como la efectividad de los intentos de resolución ejercidos por el terapeuta, lo cual puede orientar sobre el trabajo terapéutico con este tipo de consultantes.
Pensar a los niños: análisis crítico sobre las nociones de niñez en producciones chilenas
Authors: Olivares Espinoza Barbara Rocío
Published: August 2022

Este artículo presenta la información producida a partir del análisis de fuente secundaria, fundamentalmente, de 69 artículos científicos provenientes de las bases de datos Scielo-Chile y Scopus, donde se pretende identificar qué y cómo se ha investigado sobre niñez en Chile, en el período comprendido entre los años 2005 y 2019. El ejercicio propuesto busca identificar y caracterizar las nociones que están detrás de los modos de conceptualizar a los niños. El corpus seleccionado fue sometido a un análisis de contenido categorial temático, del cual emergen categorías centrales como noción del sujeto/objeto, implicancias para la intervención social y metodologías utilizadas. Se concluye que coexisten miradas sobre la niñez que van desde ubicar al niño como objeto de protección, estudio y cuidado, hasta considerarlo sujeto de derechos.
Una revisión de Evolution of Learning and Memory Mechanisms (1a Ed)
Authors: Bertin Francisca
Published: August 2022

Editores: Mark A. Krause, Karen L. Hollis, & Mauricio R. Papini

Editorial: Cambridge University Press

Lugar de edición: Cambridge, Reino Unido

Año: 2022

Online ISBN: 9781108768450

https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108768450

Datos de los editores: Dr. Mark A. Krause es profesor de Psicología en Southern Oregon University. Él ha estudiado diversos procesos psicológicos del aprendizaje en múltiples animales, incluyendo aves, chimpancés y serpientes. Trabajó como editor asociado en Journal of Animal Behavior and Cognition. Dra. Karen. L. Hollis es profesora emérita de Psicología en Mount Holyoke College. Destacada por sus estudios en múltiples especies integrando el aprendizaje animal bajo una perspectiva evolutiva. Trabajó como editora en las revistas Animal Learning & Behavior, Journal of Comparative Psychology, Psychonomic Bulletin & Review and Behavioral Processes. Dr. Mauricio R. Papini es profesor de Psicología en Texas Christian University. Trabaja en el estudio comparado de la modulación asociativa y emocional de la conducta en distintos vertebrados. También es editor en la revista International Journal of Comparative Psychology.
Análisis de recurrencia en la actividad locomotora en cochinillas en función del nivel de humedad
Authors: Ruiz Jorge A. , Guerrero Sánchez Cristina G.
Published: August 2022

El presente estudio se enfoca en el uso del análisis cuantitativo de recurrencia para analizar la actividad locomotora en cochinillas en función del nivel de humedad en el entorno. Se expuso a tres sujetos a cuatro condiciones en las que varió el nivel de humedad, de 32,9% a 94,9%. Se videograbó el desplazamiento de los animales en cada condición de humedad. Mediante el uso de software para el seguimiento de trayectorias en insectos (ID tracker) y algoritmos programados en lenguaje R se obtuvieron registros y representaciones de las rutas de desplazamiento de las cochinillas como coordenadas XY. Los resultados mostraron diferencias en el nivel de actividad, en términos de distancia total recorrida y en la variación de las rutas de desplazamiento en función del nivel de humedad, siendo la condición de humedad al 50% la que controló mayor actividad y mayor regularidad en los patrones de desplazamiento. Los análisis cuantitativos de recurrencia, así como las gráficas de recurrencia correspondientes, mostraron ser útiles para la representación y análisis de la orientación en cochinillas bajo diferentes condiciones de nivel de humedad.
New records of Exopholis hypoleuca (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Leucopholini) on Corymbia citriodora and Eucalyptus (Myrtaceae) with notes on its biology and population dynamics in North Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors:   Asia Pacific Resources International Holdings Ltd. (APRIL), PT. Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper  (RAPP), Pangkalan Kerinci, 28300, Indonesia, Tavares Wagner de Souza
Published: August 2022

The white grub of Exopholis hypoleuca (Wiedemann, 1819) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Leucopholini) is a known pest of several crops on Pacific Islands. This insect was observed feeding on the roots and shoots of Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K.D. Hill & L.A.S. Johnson and Eucalyptus L'Hér. (Myrtaceae) plants in Aek Nauli, North Sumatra, Indonesia, which triggered its study. Management strategies of white grub are necessary to be developed because C. citriodora and Eucalyptus are largely planted in Indonesia for production of paper, pulp and viscose materials. The objectives of this study were to identify a white grub species attacking C. citriodora and Eucalyptusin Aek Nauli and to study key attributes of its biology (in the laboratory) and population dynamics (in the field) for 19 consecutive months. We also recorded new plant hosts and expanded the known geographical distribution of this insect. White grub species was identified as E. hypoleuca. The complete life span is 363.5 days and number of eggs per female is 43. Larvae feed mostly on the roots of C. citriodora and Eucalyptus while its adults on the leaves of Eucalyptus. Larvae were collected from August 2019 to February 2021, except in March 2020. Species identification and key biological attributes of E. hypoleuca are important information to develop management strategies of this insect. The population dynamics show activity of E. hypoleuca year-round in the studied area. This indicates that management activities must be conducted regularly against E. hypoleuca.
Pachyrhynchus panumanon sp.nov., a new species of easter egg weevil (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae, Pachyrhynchini) from Northern Mindanao, Philippines
Authors:   Coleoptera Research Center, Institute of Biodiversity and Environment,  University of Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines, Cabras Analyn , Medina Milton
Published: August 2022

A new species of easter egg weevil belonging to the Pachyrhynchus speciosus group from Misamis Oriental, Mindanao Island, Philippines is described with brief notes on its ecology and behavior.
Plesionotoxus dissimilis sp. nov., a new Anthicid (Coleoptera: Anthicidae: Notoxinae) from the Peruvian seasonally dry forests
Authors:   Piura district, post office 20001, Piura Region, Peru, Coronado Uzbekia , Juárez-Noé Gino
Published: August 2022

A new species of Anthicid beetles is described from Peru, Plesionotoxus dissimilis sp. nov., based on specimens collected from the campus of the National University of Piura, an important area of seasonally dry forest in the Piura Region, northwestern Peru.
Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Megalopinus Eichelbaum, 1915 in the Oriental region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)
Authors:   Friedrich-Loeffler-Straße 56, 17489 Greifswald, Germany, Mainda Tobias
Published: August 2022

Two new species of the genus Megalopinus Eichelbaum, 1915 are described: Megalopinus ingeae sp. nov. (Philippines: Mindanao) and Megalopinus rolandmuelleri sp. nov. (Philippines: Mindanao). An overview of all Megalopinus species known from the Philippines so far is presented. Megalopinus lapsus nom. nov. is established as a replacement name for the homonymous Megalopinus modestus Puthz, 2021 (Laos). A proposal for a uniform designation of the elytral puncture-rows of the genus Megalopinus is presented.
Dexmedetomidine versus ketamine infusion to alleviate propofol injection pain
Authors: Jena Arpita , Mohanty Ranjan Kumar , Swain Deepti , Mahali Pradyot , Biswal Debadas
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Propofol a widely used anesthetic agent administered for induction and maintenance of anesthesia, post operative and ICU sedation and anticonvulsant agent. Pain on injection is a common complain during propofol administration. Many drugs like local anesthetic, opiates, esmolol, clonidine, ketamine have been tried to alleviate propofol injection pain. Here we have compared the effect of dexmedetomidine and ketamine in alleviating propofol injection pain. Materials and methods: 108 patients of either sexes, in the age groups 20-50 years, posted for routine surgical procedure under general anaesthesia were included in the study. The cases were randomly divided into 2 groups of 54 each. Group-D:-Patients received dexmedetomidine 0.5µg/kg in 20 ml Normal saline at a rate of 120 ml / hr Infused over 10 min. Group-K:- Patient received ketamine 0.5mg/kg in  20ml Normal saline at a rate of 120ml/hr infused over 10 mins. Immediately after infusion, 1% propofol in a dose of 2mg/kg IV was given over 20 seconds. Starting from the time of injection, the patients were assessed for pain by asking an open ended question, “Does it Hurts” in every 5 seconds until the patient become unresponsive. Degree of pain score was advocated by “McCririck and Hunter Scale.
empirical investigation the impact of employee perceived (HPWS) on employee innovation as Related to creative self-efficacy
Authors: Al-Chawishli Saad Hadi , Mahdi Shirzad Mohammed
Published: August 2022

Aim & Background: An major role in management is played by a high-performance work system (HPWS). However, the lack of high-performance systems in organizations decreases their responsiveness to change and creates hurdles to improvement and innovation, Promotion, Prevention, and most significantly, creative employee self-efficacy in the organizational strategy of Human Resource Management. Methods: The ages of the respondents ranged from 18 to more than 46 years, according to the data gathered for the frequency poll. A statistical study shows that of the 105 participants, 63 were men and 42 were women, In the Erbil Kurdistan region, data was gathered. There were paper surveys from all of the Erbil Kurdistan region that were included in this study. As of this writing, 105 questionnaires had been completed. SPSS software was used to test and analyze the hypotheses. Results: findings show that there is positive and significant effects and the correlation between HPWS, Organizational Identity, employee innovation, and Creative self-efficacy. Research limitations: the research limit generalizability of the findings of our study can be useful at that particular time and cannot be replicated. Future studies should focus on the elements that positively promote creative self-efficacy.
impact of the obligation to treat events subsequent to the balance sheet date in accordance with the requirements of international accounting standard No. (10) on forecasting financial failure
Authors: Aziz Tavga , Ali Heshw
Published: August 2022

The study aimed to reveal the impact of the commitment of companies operating in Erbil Governorate, Kurdistan Region of Iraq based on the requirements of the international accounting standard (NO. 10) on predicting financial failure. To achieve the objective of the study, a questionnaire was made considering feedback from 50 academics and working professionals in the Erbil governorate, and the results were analyzed by the statistical program, namely SPSS. The results show that there is a statistically significant impact of the commitment to treat events subsequent to the date of the balance sheet in accordance with the requirements of International Accounting Standard No. (10) on improving forecasting of financial failure. Additionally, this study presented a set of recommendations such as the necessity for companies in the Erbil governorate to comply with the requirements of the tenth international accounting standard with regard to modified and unmodified events and appropriate disclosures.
Integral role of BMP-15 in premature ovarian insufficiency
Authors: Sahni Chetan , Kumar Rajesh , Kuma Manoj , Dada Rima
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) being a heterogeneous genetic disease involves the interaction of multiple genes and environmental factors and has been associated with several chromosomal abnormalities, single gene mutations, and genetic polymorphisms. BMP-15 (bone morphogenic protien-15) is a member of the transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) family. BMP-15 gene product (protein) has 3 domains, mature domain (c-terminal region) of BMP-15 protien binds to receptors located on the granulosa cell surface to participate in key steps regarding ovarian function, such as granulosa cell proliferation and follicle maturation, ovulation rate modulation, oocyte competence determination and regulating granulosa cell sensitivity to FSH (Follicle stimulating hormone). Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the BMP-15 gene are associated with POI. Materials & Methods: 30 POI patients and 30 healthy age matched controls were recruited for cytogenetic and molecular analysis in this case-control study. 10 ml of whole blood was collected for karyotyping and Molecular analysis by PCR (polymerase chain reaction). The PCR was performed for known SNPs of the BMP-15 gene (-9C>G, 538G>A, 788insTCT and 852C>T) respectively. Amplified PCR products were sequenced commercially and analyzed against BMP-15 reference sequence using ClustalW2 application.
Formulation and evaluation of herbal hair dye
Authors: Gupta Pratik , Tiwari Yogesh , Mukopadayay Sayantan
Published: August 2022

A dye can typically be defined as a colored Substance that has an affinity to the fiber, fur or hair. Continuous utilization of such compounds containing dye on herbal hair reasons such a lot of aspect effects along with pores and skin inflammation, erythrema, loss or damage of hair and skin most cancers. In oxidation device, there's a severe diffusion of the molecule into the cortex, what promotes an extended shade resistance. Herbal preparations viz., herbal pills, herbal tonics, herbal paste, natural shampoo, natural contraceptives and herbal dyes has become popular most of the customer herbal drug treatments represent the quickest developing section to heal the various illnesses. Hair dyes encompass dyes modifiers, antioxidants, alkalizers, soaps, ammonia, wetting sellers, fragrance, and a ramification of different chemical substances used in small amounts that impart unique qualities to hair along with softening the texture or supply a desired movement to the dye. It is the ratio of kinds of melanin Eumelanin and Pheomelanin that determines your natural hair shade. Custard apple (Annona squamosa) is a first rate natural supply of copper and gives hair the dark melanin color and that it lack.
Knowledge, awareness and practice of digital study models and conventional study models among orthodontists and post-graduate students
Authors: Husain Seerab , Sundari Shantha K. K.
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Digital study models today, provide the state-of-art infrastructure for the diagnosis and treatment planning in orthodontic malocclusions. Its versatility and wide scope of application makes it a valuable alternative to conventional study models. However, affordability and lack of knowledge may be the reasons for its limited use, presently. Hence, it was aimed to assess the knowledge, awareness and practice of digital and conventional study models among orthodontists and post-graduate students. Methods: A close-ended self-constructed questionnaire comprising of fifteen questions was administered to 50 orthotists and 50 post-graduate students. Frequency distribution of the answers given by the participants in each domain (knowledge, awareness and practice) was presented graphically. Results: The orthodontists had a better understanding and also were more inclined to digital study model as compared to the post-graduates. Storage and sterilization are the main concerns addressed by the digital study model, whereas conventional study models still remain less expensive. Conclusion: Orthodontists as well as post-graduates possess sufficient knowledge about digital study models, with orthodontists having a slight edge over the post-graduate students.
Tissue doppler imaging assessment for left ventricular systolic and diastolic function in patients with different grades of liver cirrhosis
Authors: Alnadry Mohamed Hassan , Abu-Amer Mohamed Zakaria , Rahhal Abdel Hamid Ismail Abu , Hassan Mohamed Abdel Hamid Helmy
Published: August 2022

Background: Chronic cardiac disease known as cirrhotic cardiomyopathy dysfunction in cirrhotic patients characterised by altered diastolic relaxation and/or impaired contractile reactivity to stress in the absence of other recognised cardiac diseases.. Aim and objectives: The purpose of the study was to evaluate tissue Doppler the left ventricle's systolic and diastolic characteristics performance in patients with liver cirrhosis. Subjects and methods: Al-Hussien Hospital, Al-Azhar University, did this cross-sectional case-control study, The study included 75 patients with liver cirrhosis and 25 healthy participants. There were four groups created from the study populations: 25 healthy volunteers make up the control group. Patients in Group 1 have Child A liver cirrhosis, while those in Group 2 have Child B cirrhosis. Group 2., Group 3, which consists of patients with Child C liver cirrhosis. Results: A statistically significant higher mean value in patients group compared to control group according to MPI PWD, MPI TDI, MV E/É ratio, DT (ms) and IVRT (ms) with p-value (p<0.05 significant); The average values of the EF by Simpson, Average S wave, and EF by M mode all differed significantly.
Satya Hredaya in Accountability of Election Campaign Funds for 2018 Bali Regional Head
Authors: Adhiputra Made Wahyu , Triguna Ida Bagus Gde Yudha , Utama I Wayan Budi
Published: August 2022

The concept of accountability is part of the concept of good corporate governance which includes accountability, transparency, independence, and objectivity. The form of accountability (accountability) for the financial management of pairs of candidates for the regional head election (pilkada) is the submission of campaign finance reports to the provincial/district KPU, audited by public accountants and open to public access. One of the foundations that must be adhered to in accordance with the accountability of reports related to the campaign is Satya Hrdaya. Satya Hradaya means that a leader must be honest with himself or loyal in his heart. Based on this phenomenon, this article discusses the accountability of the 2018 Bali regional head election campaign fund reports (pilkada) in the perspective of Tri Hita Karana. This study uses a qualitative-analytic method with an ethnomethodological approach. The results obtained are as follows: the implementation of spiritual, economic, social and ecological accountability from the Koster-Ace campaign finance report is reflected in the character of the leader who holds the values ​​of truth, morality, science, and is ready to serve the country. According to Satya Hredaya's teachings, sometimes humans often ignore the deepest whispers of the heart.
Rehabilitation of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis after corrective surgery
Authors: Ekawana Putri , Poerwandari Dewi
Published: August 2022

A 18-year-old college student presented with a worsening back pain and difficulty to breath since 2 months before being referred. The result of the physical and radiological examination showed scoliosis s-shaped curve at thoracolumbar area. Surgical treatment was required to correct the scoliosis. The rehabilitation program after corrective surgery for spinal deformities had an important role in the advancement of therapy. Rehabilitation was needed to implement an adequate exercise program for different clinical conditions due to the complex anatomy and biomechanics of the spine.
PRIMER REGISTRO DE DISTRIBUCIÓN DE Odontomera ferruginea Macquart (DIPTERA: RICHARDIIDAE) PARA EL ESTADO DE CHIAPAS, MÉXICO
Authors: Salazar-García Isabel , Romero-Nápoles Jesús
Published: August 2022

Se revisó material entomológico depositado en la colección de insectos del Colegio de Postgraduados Campus Montecillo, dónde se encontró un ejemplar macho de moscas de la familia Richardiidae identificado como Odontomera ferruginea Macquart, que constituye el primer registro de esta especie para Chiapas, México.
ESTUDIO COMPARATIVO DEL APARATO ESTRIDULATORIO EN CUATRO ESPECIES DEL GÉNERO Conocephalus Thunberg (ORTHOPTERA: TETTIGONIIDAE)
Authors: Cedillo-Salinas Lizeth B. , Barrientos-Lozano Luduvina , Rocha-Sánchez Aurora Y. , Almaguer-Sierra Pedro
Published: August 2022

En Orthoptera (Ensifera), la evolución y la producción de señales acústicas son influenciadas por los caracteres morfológicos que intervienen en la producción de dichas señales. Entre los miembros de la familia Tettigoniidae, existe una diversidad considerable de señales acústicas. Las estructuras involucradas en la estridulación se encuentran en la región anal de las tegmina; la posición, funcionamiento y variación de dichas estructuras difieren a nivel específico y supraespecífico. El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo analizar la variación morfológica de las estructuras del aparato estridulatorio en machos de Conocephalus (Anisoptera) cinereus Thunberg, C. (A.) ictus (Scudder), C. (A.) magdalenae Naskrecki y C. (A.) strictus (Scudder). Como resultado se muestra la variación interespecífica del tegmen izquierdo y derecho entre los cuatro taxa en estudio. Además, se reporta por primera vez el peine estridulador del tegmen derecho para cada una de las cuatro especies. La morfología y variación que presenta el aparato estridulatorio y sus componentes son caracteres esenciales en la delimitación de los taxa. Las diferencias entre los caracteres que conforman el aparato estridulatorio, p. ej., la longitud del peine estridulador, el número, tamaño y distribución de dientes en el mismo, el tamaño del espejo y el arpa, y el tamaño del plectro definen los diferentes patrones de la señal acústica, el rango de frecuencia y la frecuencia pico (fi).
La responsabilidad civil ex delicto en el Derecho de familia
Authors: Orozco Gadea Germán Antonio
Published: August 2022

La responsabilidad civil que surge dentro de las relaciones de Derecho de familia es un tema novedoso en Nicaragua; el presente trabajo de investigación pretende ser un aporte para tratar de paliar ese vacío doctrinal. La materia del Derecho de daños en las relaciones familiares se aborda en este trabajo desde una perspectiva de la responsabilidad extracontractual (aunque se incluye la responsabilidad contractual que se deriva por los daños ocasionados por el incumplimiento del régimen económicos del matrimonio) y se estudia situándolo en tres áreas del Derecho: Derecho penal, Derecho civil y Derecho de familia. Desde la óptica del derecho de familia, la responsabilidad civil tiene ciertas particularidades que lo convierten en un derecho sui generis que deben ser tomadas en cuenta para la consecución del principio de reparación integral del daño que abarque todo género de perjuicios patrimoniales y no patrimoniales.
Gobierno corporativo: el rol de la junta directiva en las Instituciones Financieras Intermediarias de Microfinanzas (IFIM)
Authors: Aguilar Quiñonez Yessenia , Tabra Ochoa Edison
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo desarrolla, desde una perspectiva jurídica, el rol que desempeña la Junta Directiva en la implementación de prácticas de gobierno corporativo en las Instituciones Financieras Intermediarias de Microfinanzas (IFIM), como un medio que permita el cumplimiento eficaz de sus objetivos estratégicos y el fortalecimiento de su desempeño financiero y social, de tal manera que contribuya, de manera directa, con la inclusión financiera de aquellos grupos sociales que no tienen acceso a los servicios financieros a través de la banca tradicional. En este sentido, una buena gobernanza en las IFIM promoverá la confianza y la transparencia de las entidades crediticias, un eficiente diseño de sus productos financieros, la innovación tecnológica, y una mejor evaluación y gestión de riesgos. De esta forma, dichas prácticas de gobierno contribuirán en el fortalecimiento de su reputación y en la mejora de su posicionamiento en el mercado. Tomando en cuenta el impacto negativo que podría provocar una crisis de gobernanza en las instituciones que operan en el sector de microfinanzas, un mercado con un fuerte enfoque en el desempeño social, orientados principalmente a promover la inclusión financiera de los grupos marginados, resulta necesario y oportuno realizar un estudio que determine si las IFIM, inscritas voluntariamente en el Registro Nacional de IFIM de la Comisión Nacional de Microfinanzas (CONAMI) de Nicaragua, cuentan con un marco jurídico ideal que les provea los lineamientos necesarios para implementar buenas prácticas en materia de gobierno corporativo, o bien si la regulación doméstica establece limitaciones para su implementación desde la autorregulación.
Evaluation of urease inhibitory and free radical scavenging activities of Microsorum pustulatum (G. Frost) copel leaves (Polypodiaceae)
Authors: Blessing Onyeka Olebunne  , Ozadheoghene Eriarie Afieroho  , Mikailu Suleiman  , Kio Anthony Abo
Published: August 2022

Microsorum pustulatum is an epiphytic fern. Young leaves and stems are edible, used in wound healing (ulcer), treatment of inflammation and skin infections. This study is reporting the effect of the leaves extracts and fractions of Microsorum pustulatum on the urease enzyme as well as their free radical scavenging activity. The leaves extracts were obtained by successive cold maceration in n-hexane, acetone and 70% aqueous ethanol. Phytochemical screening was done using standard methods. Urease inhibition assay was done using the modified Berthelot method with thiourea as reference standard urease inhibitor. The free radical scavenging activity was assayed using 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) with ascorbic acid as reference standard. The organic (AOP) and aqueous (AAP) fractions were obtained by chloroform-water partitioning of the most active acetone extract. The acetone extract (anti-urease=51.6%, DPPH radical scavenging= 49.9%) and its AOP fraction (anti-urease= 43.3%, DPPH radical scavenging= 70.31%) were observed to have good urease inhibition and free radical scavenging effect when compared with standard at the same 1mg/ml test concentration. The trend in median DPPH radical inhibition concentration: AOP (IC50 = 0.09 mg/ml) > AAP (IC50=0.64 mg/ml) was also observed. The phyto-constituent present in the screened leaf extract are saponins, tannins, phlobatannins, phenolic, flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids, carbohydrates. In conclusion the result validates the traditional use of Microsorum pustulatum leaves in treatment of disease such as ulcer, chronic inflammation etc. caused by pathogenic microorganism (Helicobacter pyroli, Proteus mirabilis etc.) that needs urease for survival and to curb inflammation in oxidative stress state. Also acetone extract of the plant can be used as additive to urea base fertilizer in the development of ecofriendly urease inhibitors and increase in crop production.
Effect of shrimp waste fermentation feed supplement use on the balance of protein efficiency and color of native chicken egg yolk
Authors: Abun Abun  , Indah Permata Bena  , Kiki Haetami  , Hery Supratman
Published: August 2022

Background: Supplement feed with an optimal composition will increase livestock productivity through increased feed digestibility and feed consumption that will provide a balance between amino acid supply and energy to grow, and produce. One of the fishery wastes that can be used as feed supplements is shrimp waste. The purpose of the study was to determine and obtain the level of use of feed supplements of fermented shrimp waste in the ration which resulted in a balance value of protein efficiency and the best egg yolk colour in the native chickens. Materials and Methods: The experiment used 20 native chickens aged 40 weeks in 20-unit cages. The study used the Complete Randomized Design method with 5 kinds of treatment, namely R0 (ration without the use of feed supplement fermentation of shrimp waste), R1 (ration with the use of feed supplement 0.5% fermentation of shrimp waste), R2 (ration with the use of feed supplement 1.0% fermentation of shrimp waste), R3 (ration with the use of feed supplement 1.5% fermentation of shrimp waste), and R4 (ration with the use of feed supplement 2.0% fermentation of shrimp waste), each treatment is repeated four times. The changes observed were ration consumption, protein consumption, egg weight, protein efficiency balance, and yolk colour. Results: Shrimp waste fermentation products as feed supplements have a significant influence (P<0.05) on feed consumption, protein consumption, egg weight, the balance of protein efficiency, and the colour of the yolk. The use of shrimp waste fermentation products gives optimal results at the rate of 1.5% (R3) in the ration against feed consumption and protein consumption, the weight of eggs optimal results at the level of 2.0 % (R4), and the balance of protein efficiency and against the colour of the yolk optimal results at the level of 1.0% (R2). Conclusions: The use of shrimp waste fermentation products of 1.0 levels in the ration results in an optimal balance of protein efficiency and yolk colour. The pattern of the relationship between treatments to the balance of protein efficiency is obtained in linear form with the equation y = 0.1494x + 3.7593 (R2 =93.71%). and in the colour of the yolk in linear form with the equation y = 0.85x + 7.4883 (R2=96.33%). Shrimp waste fermentation products can be used at a rate of 1.0-2.0% in the feed formula of the local poultry layer phase and livestock other than local poultry.
Students' perception of the teaching-learning practice at a University in Ethiopia
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Institute of Education and Behavioural Sciences, Debre Markos University, Ethiopia, Sewagegn Abatihun Alehegn , Dessie Askalemariam Adamu ,   Department of Psychology, Institute of Education and Behavioural Sciences, Debre Markos University, Ethiopia,   Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education, University of Johannesburg, South Africa
Published: August 2022

The study examined students' perception of the teaching-learning practice at Debre Markos University, Ethiopia. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were employed, and 343 students (from first to final year) who were selected using a simple random sampling technique participated in the study. A questionnaire, focus group discussion, and document review wereused to collect data for the study. Data were analyzed using quantitative (frequency, percentage, mean, and one-sample t-test) and qualitative methods (narration). Investigators found variations observed between and within colleges in the university in executing essential elements of instruction. Students perceived that teachers use their instructional time effectively, apply continuous assessment, and provide timely feedback and advisory services but still lack proper implementation of these essential elements. The study advocates that communicating with students regarding the teaching-learning process and receiving comments will improve the observed gaps. Therefore, teachers should play their role (i.e., use appropriate teaching and assessment methods, provide timely feedback and advisory services). Finally, it is recommended that students should give due attention to what is expected of them in the teaching-learning process.
Effects of sand mining on land use/land cover on river environment in developing countries: A case study of Ava River in Enugu State, Nigeria
Authors:   University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nigeria, Department of Geography, Nwobodo Tonia Nkiru , Ogbuene Bright Emeka ,   University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nigeria, Center for Environmental Management and Control (CEMAC)
Published: August 2022

Sand mining contributes immensely to economic development. However, this activity when carried out in a river environment can affect the land use and land cover of the area. The study objectives include mapping, quantifying and assessing the landuse/land cover (LULC) changes of Ava River from 2007 to 2019 and projection from 2020 to 2025 and 2031. The paper discusses pre-existing LULC maps from the past (2007, 2013 and 2019), present (2020-2025) and near future (2026-3031). The study used Geographical Information System (GIS) and remote sensing data to estimate the changes in LULC of the study area in the various periods. The images were classified using a supervised classifier yielding three LULC maps of the Ava River environment. The classification grouped the area into six main LULC types. The result showed no change detection in the built-up area from 2007 to 2013 but increased by 26.15% in 2019. The mining area increased by 8.19% from 2007 to 2019.Riverbank also increased by 12.81% from 2007 to 2019.The correlation analysis used showed a positive relationship between the built-up area and sand mining as well as the river bank morphology. In 2019, sand mining activities in the Ava River site covered an area of approximately 389325.60 m2 and it was predicted that in 2025 and 2031, the affected area would increase to 485397.12m2 and 611753.52m2 respectively. The study reveals that sand mining activities in the Ava River environment are causing the river bank to widen. This may have an adverse effect on the erected buildings very close to the riverbank in the near future if not controlled. The study showed significant change detection across the periods. These detected changes would serve as a scientific basis upon which decisionmakers can design policy guidelines on sand mining, river environment protection, conservation and management in developing countries.
Decolonising the concept of solemnity in the Roman Catholic Liturgy of Igbo Land: A compositional study
Authors:   University of Nigeria Nsukka, Agbo Benedict Nwabugwu
Published: August 2022

Liturgical art music in Nigeria has been beleaguered by the confusion about what is truly African or traditional and what is foreign. This confusion is exacerbated by the Western traditional notion of the solemnity of the liturgy as opposed to the African notion of the concept. This paper investigates the theoretical constructs for authentic indigenization of liturgical music compositions in Nigeria many years after the colonialists have left and addresses issues pertaining to the unicity of style and peculiarity of form in African music. It problematizes the concept of solemnity in the liturgical music of Igbo land, arguing against the colonial concept of ‘sanctity of immobility’ insisting on the reflection of the African rhythmic and tonal sensibilities in the church’s notion of authentic worship. The paper relies on ethnographic data for its findings, using the research composition method to arrive at its major contentions and recommendations. It also provides a unique compositional sample as a kind of pastiche for further study of indigenization in the context of solemnity in liturgical music
MASYARAKAT ADAT JAWA BARAT SEBAGAI BENTENG TERAKHIR KETAHANAN PANGAN
Authors: Nenih Neneng
Published: August 2022

Setiap masyarakat adat atau suku memiliki tata cara makan yang berbeda berdasarkan kebiasaan yang dianut. Ketahanan pangan berkaitan dengan kondisi suatu negara untuk menjadi bergizi penuh. Tercermin dalam ketersediaan pangan yang cukup dengan individu, baik kuantitas dan kualitas, keamanan, variasi, nilai gizi, keadilan, keterjangkauan konsisten dengan agama, kepercayaan, dan budaya masyarakat dalam menjalani hidup yang sehat, aktif dan produktif secara berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Kegiatan mengenai Masyarakat Adat Sebagai Benteng Terakhir Ketahanan Pangan dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan edukasi bagi masyarakat adat Jawa Barat dalam menghadapi cuaca ekstrim, musim pancaroba, fenomena alam La-Nina serta banjir. Selain memberikan edukasi cara menghadapi cuaca / musim, diberikan pula edukasi program ketahanan pangan bagi masyarakat adat.
Transformasi Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Menjadi Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Prinsip Syariah
Authors: Yunimar  , Prawira Adi , Nasfi  , Aziz Zakaria , Lutri Ahmad
Published: August 2022

Abstract

 The purpose of this activity is to assist each Cooperative that has been appointed by the Padang Panjang Koperindag Service in solving administrative problems, stabilizing the AD/ART of Sharia Cooperatives to Compiling Financial Reports for Sharia Cooperatives. The method used is the root cause method, using awareness, capacity building and empowerment strategies. As a result of this cooperative assistance, all cooperatives that have been assisted are all ready and willing to seriously convert their cooperatives into sharia cooperatives. So there are about 6 (six) cooperatives that are sharia legal and apply sharia principles from a total of 42 (forty two) cooperatives that are assisted and there are 36 (thirty six) cooperatives that are legally not Sharia cooperatives.
Edukasi Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (Ctps) Pada Siswa Kelas IV, V Dan VI Di SDN 026147 Tahun 2021
Authors: Samuel M  , Deli Syaputri  , Dian Pratiwi  , Risnawati Tanjung  , Digna Renny
Published: August 2022

Washing hands with soap (CTPS) is a behavior that can support a clean and healthy life and avoid disease, one of which is diarrhea which is vulnerable to being experienced by children, especially school-age children. It is important to teach children from an early age about good and correct CTPS. This service is an activity that consists of education and demonstrations about hand washing with soap at SDN 026147 Binjai City. This activity aims to increase students' knowledge about the importance of washing hands with soap. The results of community service activities in the form of direct counseling experienced an increase in knowledge seen from the results of the pre-test by 27% and the results of the post-test by 93%. Community service activities in the form of counseling and direct demonstrations have increased skills seen from the pre-test results by 20% and post-test results occur by 93%