bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Thyroid Nodule Size and Characteristics on the Accuracy of Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy and the Risk of Malignancy
Authors: Avcı Mehmet Alperen , Akgün Can , Gün Mustafa , Tamam Selim , Türk Meltem
Published: September 2024

Objective: Ultrasound evaluation of nodule characteristics and FNAB is a simple, cost-effective method. However, its reliability in large nodules is controversial. This study aims to examine the impact of thyroid nodule size and characteristics on malignancy risk and FNAB accuracy as evaluated by ultrasound.
Material and Method: This retrospective study included 522 patients who underwent thyroidectomy between January 1, 2020, and January 1, 2024. The data included the patients’ age, gender, preoperative thyroid ultrasound findings, preoperative FNAB pathology findings, operation notes, and postoperative pathology results colleected from hospital archives. Kruskal-Wallis Variance Analysis, ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristics) curve analysis, Bonferroni Corrected Mann-Whitney U Test, Chi-Square Tests, were used at statistical analysis.
Results: The median age was 49.45 years. The threshold value for nodule size in the X plane was 27 mm (p27 mm.
The Role of Sedation and Local Anesthesia in Acute Subdural Hematoma Surgery in the Elderly Popula-tion
Authors: Kılınç Mustafa Cemil , Kısa Alperen , Alpergin Baran Can , Mete Emre Bahir
Published: September 2024

Objective: In the elderly population, subdural hematoma represents a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. The surgical and anesthesia techniques for managing this condition have progressively evolved. Unlike numerous studies that compare chronic cases managed under general anesthesia and sedation, our study uniquely focuses on acute subdural hematoma cases.
Material and Method: From 2020 to 2024, a retrospective study reviewed 54 patients aged 65 and older who underwent surgery for acute subdural hematoma. The patients were categorized into two groups: sedation (n=26) and general anesthesia (n=28). Data on surgical duration, hospital and intensive care unit stays, and mortality rates were collected from hospital archives. The general anesthesia group received midazolam, fentanyl, propofol, and rocuronium, while the sedation group received midazolam, fentanyl, and propofol. Subdural drains were universally placed and removed after postoperative brain computed tomography.
Results: The mortality rate was significantly lower in the sedation group compared to the general anesthesia group (p=0.024). Surgical duration was shorter in the sedation group (p
Implementasi Balanced Scorecard Sebagai Alternatif Pengukuran Kinerja Di KBM Komersial Kayu Jawa Barat dan Banten Perhutani
Authors: Nabila Putri , Sufianti Ely , Nuhroho Adhika Bergi , Harahap Anggi Syahadat
Published: September 2024

Pengukuran kinerja merupakan salah satu faktor penting bagi suatu perusahaan karena digunakan sebagai alat untuk menilai keberhasilan perusahaan dalam mencapai tujuan serta sebagai dasar dalam membuat perencanaan di masa mendatang. KBM Komersial Kayu Jawa Barat & Banten merupakan salah satu unit bisnis Perhutani yang berfokus pada penjualan hasil hutan kayu di wilayah Jawa Barat & Banten. Permasalahan yang dihadapi yaitu kinerja KBM yang kurang maksimal dalam mencapai target. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja KBM secara keseluruhan menggunakan balanced scorecard, dan menganalisis solusi yang dapat direkomendasikan sebagai upaya peningkatan kinerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang didukung data kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa kinerja KBM Komersial Kayu Jawa Barat & Banten pada perspektif keuangan sudah baik tetapi masih kurang maksimal pada indikator GPM; kinerja pada perspektif pelanggan sudah baik; kinerja pada perspektif proses bisnis internal sudah baik serta kinerja pada perpektif pertumbuhan & pembelajaran juga sudah baik tetapi masih perlu ditingkatkan lagi. Solusi yang dapat direkomendasikan yaitu KBM dapat melakukan kampanye pemasaran yang lebih kreatif, melakukan peningkatan kualitas sarana & prasarana yang ada serta dapat menggunakan Business Model Canvas (BMC) untuk membantu mengembangkan strategi bisnisnya agar lebih efektif, efisien, dan adaptif, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja secara keseluruhan dan mencapai tujuan jangka panjang.
Analisa Pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal dan Arus Kas Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Sub-Sektor Consumer Non-Cyclicals yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2019–2022
Authors: Sarumpaet Hendra Gunawan
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio profitabilitas (ROE), struktur modal (DER) dan arus kas terhadap nilai saham pada perusahaan sub-sektor consumer non-cyclicals yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2019–2022). Dengan teknik purposive sampling, perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 0000 perusahaan sub-sektor consumer non-cyclicals. Penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi data panel dan jenis data sekunder dari tahun 2019 hingga tahun 2022. Disamping itu juga dilakukan uji asumsi-asumsi pada model regresi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap harga saham, modal berpengaruh signifikan negatif dan arus kas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham.
Exploring the Roles of Benefits, Practices, Digitalization, and Sustainability on Employee Satisfaction in the Malaysian Oil and Gas Industry
Authors: Bawazir Abdullah Abdulaziz , Oraibi Bha-Aldan Mundher , Muniandy M J Vijayan , Dorasamy Ganesan A/L , Sundaram Veeramathevi
Published: September 2024

This study assesses the impact of benefits and rewards, new working practices, digitalization, and sustainability on employee satisfaction and expectations in the Malaysian oil and gas industry. A quantitative research methodology was employed, utilizing a structured survey distributed to 391 industry professionals. Statistical analyses were used to evaluate the relationships between the independent variables (benefits and rewards, new working practices, digitalization, and sustainability) and the dependent variable (employee satisfaction and expectations). The findings revealed that all four hypotheses were supported, indicating a strong and positive impact of each independent variable on employee satisfaction and expectations. Benefits and rewards were found to have the most substantial influence, followed closely by new working practices, sustainability, and digitalization. This research contributes significantly to the understanding of employee satisfaction dynamics in the post-pandemic era within this critical sector. It provides actionable insights for organizational leaders seeking to enhance work environments and align with evolving employee expectations. The study highlights the importance of a holistic approach to employee engagement, emphasizing the need for comprehensive strategies that address diverse aspects of the work environment.
Street Food: Hygiene Practices and Knowledge Among Food Hawkers Towards Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Karim Noraida Abdul , Hassan Farah Atiqah , Sairan Nur Diyana , Mohd Fuza Zatul Iffah , Mahamed Ali Faliza , Mohd Isa Sulaiha
Published: September 2024

Street food has become an important element of people's diets since it is easily accessible and affordable in urban areas, and it is woven into our modern lifestyle. However, many street food hawkers do not possess formal education and often lack basic knowledge and practices regarding food safety. Therefore, this paper aims to identify the hawkers' hygiene knowledge and review the hawkers' hygiene practices in relation to customer satisfaction. Content analysis is used on 32 journals published from the past five years worldwide to review how hawkers’ hygiene knowledge and hawkers’ hygiene practices have affected customer satisfaction. As a result, it was discovered that most of the hawkers did not attend food safety training and did not have a high level of food hygiene and safety knowledge. Furthermore, it was found that most of the hawkers did not practice proper personal hygiene, especially in handwashing washing practices. The findings also indicated that customer satisfaction is influenced by hawkers' hygiene practices, specifically personal hygiene, cleanliness of their premises and equipment, and food hygiene. The study concluded that hygiene knowledge and practices among hawkers should be emphasized to produce good and safe food for customers to consume. Future researchers are encouraged to broaden the data collection to include more respondents who can provide a more general perspective on the issues.
Frammenti terminologici di i.e.*nek̑-, *mer- e *terh2- in ittito: echi della bipartizione indoeuropea della morte?
Authors: Pozza Marianna
Published: September 2024

This contribution aims atinvestigatingsome Hittite words connected with the concept of ‘death’in order to verify whether or not they can be framed within the “bipartite”Indo-European vision which culturally distinguished premature death and natural death.
ANÁLISE DA INTERFERÊNCIA IN VITRO DE PROTEÍNAS SOBRE A CREATININA MENSURADA PELA REAÇÃO DE JAFFÉ E POR MÉTODO ENZIMÁTICO
Authors: Teixeira CS , Stein CS , Moresco RN
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a interferência in vitro da albumina sobre a creatinina quantificada por ensaios laboratoriais baseados na reação de Jaffé e por metodologia enzimática. Método: Foram conduzidos experimentos in vitro envolvendo a incubação de creatinina (1 e 3 mg/dl) em combinação com albumina (4 e 8 g/dl), sendo as incubações realizadas em tampão PBS 100 mM pH 7,4 a 37ºC por 10 minutos. A concentração de creatinina foi mensurada através de ensaios comerciais (Bioclin®) com base nas metodologias de Jaffé e enzimática no sistema automatizado BS 380® (Mindray). Conclusão: Em amostras sem creatinina e contendo apenas albumina (4 e 8 g/dl), o método de Jaffé detectou concentrações significativamente mais elevadas de creatinina, em comparação com o método enzimático, mesmo a creatinina estando ausente no ensaio (albumina 4 g/dl: 0,19 vs 0,02 mg/dl; albumina 8 g/dl: 0,37 vs 0,02 mg/dl). Isso demonstra a interferência das proteínas sobre o método de Jaffé, que não ocorreu de forma expressiva para a metodologia enzimática. Nas incubações envolvendo 1 mg/ dl de creatinina + albumina 4 e 8 g/dl, houve um aumento de 3% e 13% nos resultados de creatinina obtidos pelo método de Jaffé e de 14% e 10% nos resultados obtidos pelo método enzimático. Quando foi testada uma maior concentração de creatinina (3 mg/dl) + albumina 4 e 8 g/dl, houve uma maior discrepância nos resultados. O método de Jaffé gerou resultados mais baixos de creatinina (16% e 20%, respectivamente), enquanto os resultados obtidos com o método enzimático foram maiores que o valor original (6% e 3%, respectivamente). Portanto, a presença de proteínas afeta a determinação da creatinina, especialmente quando ela é mensurada por ensaios que envolvem a reação de Jaffé. A variação maior nos resultados obtidos pelo método de Jaffé pode ter ocorrido devido ao maior número de variáveis que afetam esse ensaio, incluindo alterações no pH do meio reacional, entre outras variáveis.
ATIVIDADE DA ADENOSINA DEAMINASE NA SALIVA DE PACIENTE COM DOENÇA PERIODONTAL
Authors: Chielle EO , Füchter SCC , Maciel SFVO
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: A doença periodontal (DP) é caracterizada pela presença de um processo inflamatório crônico devido ao acúmulo de biofilme bacteriano e à resposta do hospedeiro diante desses patógenos. Apresenta como consequência a destruição dos tecidos de suporte das estruturas dentais. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os níveis adenosina deaminase (ADA) na saliva de pacientes com DP e em pacientes saudáveis. Método: Foi realizado um estudo transversal, com análise quantitativa, no qual foi avaliada a atividade da ADA na saliva de 82 participantes, de ambos os sexos, com idade entre 18 e 70 anos (25 controles e 57 com DP). As amostras de saliva foram coletadas pela manhã. Anteriormente à coleta, foi realizado enxague prévio da cavidade bucal com água destilada para eliminar quaisquer resíduos que pudessem interferir na dosagem da ADA. A análise da ADA seguiu os protocolos e as recomendações do fabricante. Conclusão: A ADA na saliva demonstrou aumento significativo na sua atividade, em comparação entre o grupo-controle e o grupo gengivite (p < 0,001) e o grupo-controle e o grupo periodontite (p < 0,001). Os resultados destacam claramente a atividade aumentada da ADA na saliva de indivíduos com DP, em comparação com indivíduos saudáveis. A saliva demonstra ser um excelente material biológico para detectar alterações na cavidade bucal, podendo contribuir para realização de diagnósticos precoces e mais assertivos. Referências: 1. Aydinyurt HS, et al. Comparison of adenosine deaminase and catalase levels of differently diagnosed teeth in smokers. Van J Health Sci. 2019; 12(2): 1-7. 2. Sánchez GA. et al. Relationship between salivary leukotriene B levels and salivary mucin or alveolar bone resorption, in subjects with periodontal health and disease. J Periodontal Res. 2013; 48(6): 810-4.
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE BIOMARCADORES DE DANOS OXIDATIVOS E CORTISOL EM MILITARES DO EXÉRCITO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Sena MAB , Fortes MSR , Zanetti MM , Mello DB , Rosa SE , Ferreira PF , Pereira MD
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a associação entre biomarcadores de danos oxidativos e cortisol em militares do Exército Brasileiro. Método: Estudo transversal com 74 militares do sexo masculino, com idade 49,8 ± 1,2 anos, praticantes de exercício físico com regularidade (ao menos três vezes por semana). A amostra sanguínea (soro) foi obtida em jejum de 12 h para análise do biomarcador cortisol e dos seguintes biomarcadores de dano oxidativo: peroxidação lipídica (PL), proteína carbonilada (PC), grupamentos sulfidrilas (GS) totais e atividade antioxidante total (AAT) pela varredura de radicais livres DPPH•. Os biomarcadores de estresse oxidativo foram analisados utilizando técnicas de bancada e o cortisol foi dosado utilizando o equipamento MiniVidas (Bio Meriex). Os dados apresentaram distribuição normal pelo teste de Shapiro-Wilk. Na estatística descritiva, foi utilizada média e desvio padrão e, na inferencial, teste de correlação de Pearson. O nível de significância adotado foi p ≤ 0,05. Não foram observadas associações significativas entre os biomarcadores PL versus cortisol (r: -0,13; p = 0,253), PC versus cortisol (r: 0,06; p = 0,579), GS totais versus cortisol (r: -0,09; p = 0,448), e AAT versus cortisol (r: 0,09; p = 0,444). Conclusão: Não foi encontrada associação entre os biomarcadores de danos oxidativos e o cortisol devido à ausência de um quadro inflamatório na amostra utilizada. Nesse contexto, sugere-se que isso possa ter sido influenciado pelo fator protetor da prática regular de exercício físico, que reduz o ambiente inflamatório e o estresse oxidativo. Referências: 1. Kraemer WJ, et al. Growth hormone(s), testosterone, insulin-like growth factors, and cortisol: roles and integration for cellular development and growth with exercise. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020; 11(33).
PRESENÇA DE PROTEÍNA MONOCLONAL EM REGIÃO DE ALFA 2 EM PACIENTE COM MIELOMA MÚLTIPLO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Oliveira AS , Silva LMA , Fernandes CEG , Sumita NM , Martinez GA , Duarte NJC
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Demonstrar um caso de um paciente com mieloma múltiplo (MM) com migração atípica da imunoglobulina A (IgA). Método: Paciente de 68 anos, sexo masculino, hipertenso em tratamento, procurou serviço de saúde relatando astenia, perda de peso, sudorese noturna, turvação da visão e lombalgia em repouso. Foram solicitados exames laboratoriais e de imagem. Tomografia computadorizada (TC) de coluna com rarefação difusa do trabeculado ósseo. Hemoglobina (5,9 g/dl), hematócrito (19,6%), hemácias em rouleaux, creatinina (0,86 mg/dl), cálcio iônico (5,44 mg/dl), cálcio total (11,7 mg/dl), albumina (2,5 g/dl), proteínas totais (9,8 g/dl), globulinas (7 g/ dl), mielograma 84,4% de plasmócitos, biópsia: hipercelularidade para a idade com intensa proliferação sincicial difusa de células plasmocitoides com comprometimento peritubercular ósseo e aparente hipoplasia/aplasia das demais séries. A eletroforese inicial apresentou pico entre α-2 e β, (6,27 g/dl), com posterior elevação de α-2. A imunofixação constatou a presença de IgA kappa. A presença de um pico monoclonal tão próximo à região de α-2 é atípica e pode gerar erros de interpretação do exame da equipe do laboratório e do corpo clínico, caso analise apenas a EFP. Portanto, é imprescindível a análise de todos os exames laboratoriais, pois, com a ausência de pico monoclonal na EFP, não se confirma o diagnóstico de MM. Conclusão: Esses achados laboratoriais corroboram o diagnóstico de MM IgA, com classificação IIIA ISS II, tornando relevante os conhecimentos da doença junto com os achados clínicos e a interpretação correta dos exames laboratoriais. Referências: 1. DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30309-2. 2. DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-110224.
Heart Failure Care Facilitators and Barriers in Rural Haiti: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Kwan Gene F. , Basow Elizabeth , Isaac Benito D. , Fenelon Darius L. , Toussaint Evyrna , Calixte Dawson , Ibrahim Michel , Hirschhorn Lisa R. , Drainoni Mari-Lynn , Adler Alma , Clisbee Mary A. , Bukhman Gene
Published: September 2024

Background: Heart failure (HF) is a leading cause of hospitalizations in Haiti. However, few patients return for outpatient care. The factors contributing to chronic HF care access are poorly understood.
Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the facilitators and barriers to accessing care for chronic HF from the patients’ perspectives.
Methods: We conducted a qualitative descriptive study of 13 patients with HF participating in three group interviews and one individual interview. We recruited patients after discharge from a nongovernmental organization-supported academic hospital in rural Haiti. We employed thematic analysis using emergent coding and categorized themes using the socioecological model.
Findings: Facilitators of chronic care included participants’ knowledge about the importance of treatment for HF and engagement with health systems to manage symptoms. Social support networks helped participants access clinics. Participants reported low cost of care at this subsidized hospital, good medication accessibility, and trust in the healthcare system. Participants expressedstrong spiritual beliefs, with the view that the healthcare system is an extension of God’s influence. Barriers to chronic care included misconceptions about the importance of adherence to medications when symptoms improve and remembering follow-up appointments. Unexpectedly, participants believed they should take their HF medications with food and that food insecurity resulted in missed doses. Lack of social support networks limited clinic access. The nonhealthcare costs associated with clinic visits were prohibitive for many participants. Participants expressed low satisfaction regarding the clinic experience. A barrier to healthcare was the belief that heart disease caused by mystical and supernatural spirits is incurable.
Conclusions: We identified several facilitators and barriers to chronic HF care with meaningful implications for HF management in rural Haiti. Future interventions to improve chronic HF care should emphasize addressing misconceptions about HF management and fostering patient support systems for visit and medication adherence. Leveraging local spiritual beliefs may also promote care engagement.
Experiences of women with gestational diabetes in using social media for self-care: A qualitative study in Northern Vietnam
Authors: Tien, Nguyen Van , Gammeltoft, Tine , Bygbjerg, Ib Christian , Ai, Nguyen Thi , Dung, Vu Thi Kim , Anh, Dang Thi Ngoc , Phuong Nguyen Thi Minh
Published: September 2024

Aims: The present study aimed to explore the use and experience of social media to improve self-managed health care of women with GDM in Northern Vietnam. Materials and methods: A qualitative study was carried out among 21 pregnant women with GDM aged between 20 and 47 years in Thai Binh province, Northern Vietnam. We conducted in- depth open-ended interviews from April to May 2023. Data were simultaneously analyzed as they were being collected, using the content analysis approach. Results: Five types of social media support were used by women with GDM in self-care includ- ing Facebook, TikTok, Zalo, Google searches, and mobile health apps. These social media were used by the pregnant women with GDM to search for information, to receive advice, or to share knowledge about diet, exercise, and control blood sugar. Conclusions: This study found that women with GDM were eager users of social media, relying strongly on social media information for pregnancy self-care. This points to the need for access to high-quality social media-based information about GDM among women in northern Vietnam.
Thực hành của người chăm sóc chính trong phòng nhiễm giun truyền qua đất cho học sinh tiêu học huyện Sikottabong, Viên-Chăn, Lào và các yếu tố liên quan năm 2023
Authors: Trang Đỗ Thị Hạnh , Phimmalien Maniphone
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu: mô tả thực trạng thực hành phòng nhiễm giun truyền qua đất của người chăm sóc chính (NCSC) của học sinh tiểu học huyện Sikottabong, thủ đô Viên-Chăn, Lào và xác định các yếu tố liên quan Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu có thiết kế cắt ngang, số liệu được thu thập trên 391 NCSC của học sinh 2 trường tiểu học huyện Sikottabong, Viên-Chăn, Lào năm 2023 bằng phương pháp phát vấn, sử dụng bộ câu hỏi có cấu trúc. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ NCSC có thực hành chung phòng nhiễm giun truyền qua đất cho trẻ chiếm 51,2%. Các yếu tố liên quan đến thực hành phòng nhiễm giun truyền qua đất gồm nghề nghiệp, tình trạng hôn nhân, thu nhập hộ gia đình, trình độ học vấn, kiến thức phòng nhiễm giun truyền qua đất của NCSC và được tiếp cận với thông tin về phòng giun truyền qua đất từ cán bộ y tế. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ NCSC có thực hành phòng nhiễm giun truyền qua đất cho học sinh tiểu học còn thấp. Cần ưu tiên và đẩy mạnh vai trò của cán bộ y tế trong truyền thông nâng cao nhận thức, thay đổi hành vi phòng nhiễm giun truyền qua đất cho người chăm sóc trẻ.
The Condition of Stigmatized People under the Influence of COVID-19
Authors: Debnath Ajit
Published: September 2024

COVID-19 has almost engulfed the entire world with its virulent nature. It possesses peculiar characteristics and features that is likely to be an impetus to adhere stigma to this deadly disease. As the governmental health system is constantly grappling with the COVID-19 positive patients, the stigma related to this viral disease is another unfaltering challenge that sparked off uncanny fear and panic in the society. Stigma has almost affected the majority population of the country and moulded the perceptions and apprehensions of the people resulting in various forms of social isolation, fear, marginalization, slur, and avoidance in the arenas of dwelling places, work, social relationships and making use of daily essential services. Stigma was also related to psychosomatic distress. The article analyses the perceived knowledge on the diversified genesis, correspondence and effect of stigma.
Effect Of Remote And Hybrid Working On Employee Performance And Job Satisfaction During Post Pandemic
Authors: Malarvizhi Chinnasamy Agamudai Nambi , Nambiar Theshmah Janarthanan , Rahman H. M. Mahfuzur , bt Othman Noor Shahaliza
Published: September 2024

This research aimed to examine the effect of remote and hybrid working on employee performance and job satisfaction during post pandemic. There were four independent variables, which were work-life balance, digital communication satisfaction, organisational social support, and intrinsic motivation were being tested in this research via convenience sampling. These four independent variables had a relationship with one dependent variable, which is job satisfaction. The findings have resulted in the significant acceptance of the hypotheses that were formulated. Based on the thesis, four out of four hypotheses were supported based on the results generated. Significant predictors included work-life balance, digital communication satisfaction, organisational social support, and intrinsic motivation. Both significant predictors used in this study showed a positive relationship between remote and hybrid working on employee performance and job satisfaction during post-pandemic in Malaysia.
Family relationships and environmental factors of children in social vulnerability
Authors: Sá Jeferson de Souza , Silva Catherine Menegaldi , Zucco João Vitor Galbiati , Garcia Lucas França , Grossi-Milani Rute
Published: September 2024

This study sought to analyze the dynamics of family relationships and environmental factors in children in situations of social vulnerability and violence served by an educational institution. This is a descriptive-exploratory study, with eight families served by a non-governmental institution located in a municipality in the Southern Region of Brazil. Semi-structured interviews were applied to fathers, mothers and/or guardians for the analysis of the Comprehensive Assessment Synthesis Instruments (ISAC). The results showed averages close to 3.0 (from 1 to 5) in ISAC, which conceives situations in which there are strengths, but also vulnerabilities in families, especially socioeconomic factors. It was also identified difficulty in accessing health services, education, employment and adequate food. Therefore, health promotion actions should be encouraged, seeking to develop a culture of peace, reduce vulnerabilities and strengthen support networks.
Diagnóstico de emprendimientos en estudiantes universitarios de la UNAN-León desde el enfoque de Economía Creativa
Authors: Aguilar Roberto Sánchez , Barrios Valle María Paola , Lainez Altamirano Victor
Published: September 2024

El emprendimiento entre los estudiantes universitarios está alcanzando cada vez más importancia, ya que se ha demostrado que sus habilidades, aptitudes y motivaciones están relacionadas con los entornos y programas académicos que fomentan el espíritu emprendedor. En su medida, estos esfuerzos emprendedores a menudo pasan desapercibidos, ya que, a pesar de que las universidades pueden tener programas y componentes curriculares relacionados con el emprendimiento, a veces carecen de bases de datos actualizadas de emprendedores, lo que dificulta la toma de decisiones relacionadas con las políticas universitarias sobre emprendimiento. El objetivo de este estudio es identificar y describir los emprendimientos en estudiantes universitarios de la UNAN-León desde la perspectiva de la Economía Creativa. El diseño es cuantitativo y censal que abarca a todos los estudiantes matriculados en la modalidad regular en la sede central de León. Se identificaron 290 estudiantes emprendedores con predominio de las mujeres; mayormente los estudiantes son del departamento de León y del área urbana. Las características del negocio destacan alto porcentaje (50.3 %) de comercialización de productos físicos, emprendimientos relativamente nuevos (54.5 % tienen menos de un año) y la mitad de los negocios no tienen planes formulados. La totalidad son microempresas que pertenecen al sector terciario (comercio al por menor), 78.5 % están en el sector de la Economía Creativa «MIPYMES» y 25.9 % se ubican en la clasificación CIIU «4782: venta al por menor de productos textiles, prendas de vestir y calzado en puestos de venta y mercados».
Sistema de información permanente en salud bucal mediante la integración de la docencia, investigación y extensión
Authors: Guevara Altamirano Carlos Manuel , Altamirano Osorio Álvaro , Espinoza Palma Alicia Samanta , Balmaceda Trujillo Marlen , Vásquez Díaz Maritza del Socorro , Reyes Palacios Ana Lucía , Delgadillo Ortega Ricardo Javier , Pérez Rodríguez Blanca Marilú , Matamoros Cáceres Wilmer Moisés
Published: September 2024

La carie dental y enfermedad periodontal constituyen una carga para el sector salud de muchos países y afectan a las personas durante toda su vida. Antecedentes nacionales fueron llevados a cabo desde 2007, sin embargo, considerando que en el modelo de salud familiar y comunidad en Nicaragua ha fortalecido del sistema de salud, es esencial monitorear y actualizar el comportamiento epidemiológico de estas patologías en la población, como suministro en salud pública y toma de decisiones. Este estudio pretende integrar funciones sustantivas de docencia, investigación y extensión universitaria utilizando TICs a través de un equipo multidisciplinar de docentes y estudiantes en el área de Odontología y Tecnología. Objetivo: estructurar un sistema de información permanente, basado en la web, sobre indicadores epidemiológicos en salud bucal. Metodología: para la información de datos epidemiológicos en salud bucal, se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal, utilizando datos de 507 pacientes, captados durante los componentes académicos Prácticas profesionales IV y V de la carrera de odontología recolectados en los centros de salud del MINSA. La encuesta de salud oral de OMS, fue usada como base para el desarrollo del instrumento, adicionando variables según los objetivos del estudio. Los datos recopilados y las visitas de campo permitieron el desarrollo de una aplicación web asíncrona a cargo del equipo de desarrolladores en Tecnología. Resultados indicadores epidemiológicos, la prevalencia de caries y enfermedad periodontal fue de 92.5 y 76.5 % respectivamente, CPOD comunitario de 8.3 dientes afectados por caries dental y edad promedio 37.2 años entre los pacientes atendidos.
Impactos do novo código florestal no bioma cerrado: foco no MATOPIBA
Authors: Suela Attawan Guerino Locatel , Bogdezevicius Carlos Rafael , Fontes Ana Taís Muniz , Lima Gilberto Júnior Silva , Lima Aralí dos Santos Almeida , Suela Gabriel Locatel , Almeida Edinael Rodrigues de
Published: September 2024

A pesquisa analisa os impactos do Novo Código Florestal (NCF) nas florestas nativas do Brasil, com foco no Cerrado, especialmente no MATOPIBA, região de expansão agrícola intensa. O objetivo é avaliar como a legislação tem afetado a conservação ambiental e as emissões de Gases de Efeito Estufa (GEE) entre 2012 e 2022. Utilizando dados de fontes como CONAB, IBGE, MAPA, EMBRAPA e MapBiomas, o estudo destaca falhas na implementação do NCF, especialmente no Cerrado, onde a exigência de apenas 20% de Reserva Legal (RL) facilitou a conversão de áreas nativas em pastagens e lavouras. No MATOPIBA, 68% da expansão agrícola entre 2000 e 2014 ocorreu sobre vegetação nativa, elevando as emissões de GEE e comprometendo a sustentabilidade ambiental. A pesquisa conclui que o NCF não tem sido eficaz na proteção das florestas e aponta a necessidade de políticas públicas mais rigorosas e adaptadas a cada bioma levando em considerações suas especificidades.
Do First Language, Word Frequency and Input Matter in Bilingual’s Language Acquisition?
Authors: Wang Yuning
Published: September 2024

The acquisition of morphosyntactic features, such as third-person singular (3SG) inflection, is a critical aspect of language development. While much research has focused on monolingual children’s acquisition of 3SG inflection, less is known about how bilingual children navigate this process, particularly those from non-inflectional first language (L1) backgrounds. Furthermore, two well established characteristics found in other bilingual groups: word frequency and L1 transfer are still remain unclear in the acquisition of 3SG inflection in Chinese-English bilingual groups. Addressing these gaps are crucial for understanding the unique challenges bilingual children face and the factors influencing their acquisition of English morphosyntatic feature. In this study, we employed corpus to analyze longitudinal naturalistic data from three Chinese-English bilingual children and one English monolingual child. We investigated the children’s use of 3SG inflection across obligatory contexts, examining the frequency of verb exposure in both parental input and a large corpus (COCA). Our results indicate that bilingual children, especially those from a non-inflectional L1 background, demonstrated delayed acquisition of 3SG inflection compared to monolingual counterparts. However, both groups showed better accuracy with high-frequency verbs, underscoring the importance of input frequency. Additionally, L1 transfer effects were evident in both monolingual children and bilingual children, with the bilingual children struggling more with verbs whose L1 lacked verb agreement. These findings suggest that both input frequency and L1 transfer play significant roles in shaping bilingual children’s acquisition of 3SG inflection. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of bilingual language development, with implications for language acquisition theory and educational practices, particularly in addressing the needs of children from diverse linguistic backgrounds.
A Review on the Pedagogical Challenges of Chinese Teachers on the Marxist Philosophy of Education
Authors: Cai Yinghui , Gopez Jose Ma W.
Published: September 2024

Marxist philosophy of education is an important part of the Chinese educational system which is a mandatory course for college students in Chinese colleges and universities. This literature review aims to explore the pedagogical challenges of Chinese teachers in teaching Marxist philosophy. This paper hopes to contribute to a comprehensive educational understanding of the relationship between ideology and pedagogy in the educational landscape of China.
Research on Personalized Education Intervention Strategy Based on Barrage Emotional Analysis
Authors: Zheng Hui
Published: September 2024

With the development of online teaching, the interactive feature of bullet comments has increasingly highlighted its potential in reflecting learners' emotional attitudes. This study employs bullet comment sentiment analysis as a tool to explore its application in personalized educational intervention. By collecting and processing bullet comment data and utilizing cutting-edge sentiment analysis techniques, the study aims to uncover learners' cognitive and emotional needs. Furthermore, this paper analyzes educational intervention strategies and focuses on the specific needs of personalized education. Through the construction of a scientific empirical research model, the effectiveness and practicality of sentiment analysis of bullet comments in personalized intervention strategies have been validated. Experimental results support the research hypothesis, indicating that sentiment analysis based on bullet comments plays a significant role in enhancing the personalization of educational intervention strategies. The conclusions of this study contribute to optimizing the online teaching environment and improving educational quality and efficiency.
Operações reantropofágicas em Makunaima
Authors: De Souza Chissini Mônica
Published: September 2024

Neste artigo propomos a análise da obra Makunaimã: o mito através do tempo (2019), apresentando-a como significativa produção literária indígena no Brasil, a partir de uma perspectiva reantropofágica (Baniwa, 2023). Para tanto, abordamos a obra Macunaíma (1928), de Mário de Andrade, romance modernista brasileiro que configura uma alegoria da formação do povo brasileiro e que subsidia a peça Makunaimã: o mito através do tempo. Levando em conta as cosmologias implicadas na composição de Macunaíma (1928) e a entidade Makunaima presente em narrativas míticas de diferentes povos, sobretudo os Taurepang e os Macuxi, exploramos o debate acerca das apropriações em Macunaíma (1928). Desse modo, refletimos sobre operações reantropofágicas em criações artísticas e literárias indígenas contemporâneas que abarcam Makunaima enquanto entidade e força transformadora. Assim, evidenciamos a atual produção indígena no Brasil enquanto expressão que confere resistência, manutenção e revitalização cosmológica aos povos originários.
Measurement Capabilities and Equipment at the Building Material Characterization Laboratory of Aalborg University (2025)
Authors:   Aalborg University, Johra Hicham
Published: September 2024

The aim of this short communication report is to provide synthetic information concerning the measurement capabilities and equipment of the Building Material Characterization Laboratory of Aalborg University - Department of the Built Environment. This laboratory uses state-of-the-art equipment to determine the thermophysical properties and the heat-air-moisture transport characteristics of materials, especially construction materials.
Advocating ‘eco-village’ for sustainable development: The dayalbagh way of life
Authors: Kaushik Hans
Published: September 2024

India as a country has its identity deeply rooted in its rural culture. Whether we talk about agriculture, tradition, food, art, or music, the rural society of India has always proven itself a representation towards the national front. The Dayalbagh society in Agra city of Uttar Pradesh (India) is engaged to strengthen the nation’s roots through education, technology, sustainability, management, innovation, research, and most importantly, selfless service. The major potential for economic growth in India lies in the development of its rural areas. This article is an attempt to spot the outlook of a society that has its inception for the past 100 years and is continuously making efforts to glorify the message of sustainable development, environmental protection, and rural development through its effective plans in designing an eco-village-based society. Based on the narrative description approach, this article highlights the efforts and strategies employed by the Dayalbagh society to promote sustainable development, environmental protection, and rural development. The focus is on how society integrates education, technology, sustainability, management, innovation, research, and selfless service to achieve these goals. The Dayalbagh society’s initiatives have taken into consideration economic, social, environmental, and human aspects, demonstrating significant contributions towards sustainable development and rural empowerment. The philosophy and successful practices of the Dayalbagh society can inspire and guide others in developing action plans for effective environmental protection and sustainable rural development. By adopting such approaches, other organizations, decision-makers, and individuals can contribute to the overall growth and well-being of rural areas in India.
Investigating of social media travel photos on future destination choice: A mixed methodology approach
Authors: Fai SiTou Chi , (Jacey) Choe Ja Young , Ian So Amy Siu , Law Rob
Published: September 2024

<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-no-proof: no;">This study aims to examine the attractiveness of travel photos on social media and understand the relationship between travel photo sharing on social media and destination choice intention. A mixed methodology is used in this study. Twenty-nine semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis were conducted. The attractiveness of key travel photos was categorised as ‘nature & landscape’, ‘way of life’, ‘architecture/buildings’ and ‘people’ and these categories affected the future destination choices of social media viewers. This quantitative study uses data collected from 388 respondents via convenience sampling. Findings showed that the attractiveness of travel photos on social media exerts a significant effect on destination choice intention. In addition, celebrity-generated content mediates the relationship between travel photos and future destination choice intention. Destination marketers can promote places through the four identified travel photo categories using social media channels with celebrity-generated content.
Enhancing Recycled Concrete Performance by Using Chemical Activators
Authors: Utsha Tamal Dey , Reza Ifti Ibna , Zaman Nafis , Rabbani Md Liton
Published: September 2024

The need for sustainable and eco-friendly construction materials and processes is rising significantly. In these circumstances, recycling of concrete can be a lifesaver. Although, various recycling techniques have already been introduced. But none of them can fulfill the term recycle refers to. They mostly focus on merely reusing coarse aggregates (CA) or fine aggregates (FA). To come out of this, this paper is focused not only on the reuse of both coarse and fine materials (RCA, RFA) but also on introducing a new process in which those materials can be used in their old form, as recycling refers to. In this experiment, we use all kinds of materials recollected from recycled concrete (fine, coarse, recycled cement particles). Those materials are vetted into two parts. One is for recycling coarse aggregates and one is for rebuilding concrete using recovered fine, coarse, and cement particles. First, we discuss the collection and treatment system procedure of recycled demolished concrete. The second part will consist of various standardized tests for reuse and evaluation. The third part will describe the treatment needed for the materials for chemical (Using Na2SiO3, NaOH, and Na2CO3) reactivation. Finally, we will test the recycled material’s performance as concrete and establish an authentic process of recycling and reusing concrete materials. With that, we obtain the most optimum usage of recycled concrete aggregate mixing ratio Cement: CA (coarse aggregate): RCA (recycled coarse aggregate): FA (fine aggregate): RFA (recycled fine aggregate) is 1: 2: 2: 0.8: 1.2: 0.8 (With molar solution of Na2SiO3 and NaOH + KOH) and other ration of mixing with their respected properties (Compressive Strength).
Letter to the Editor: Cavitary Pulmonary Aspergillosis in Heart Transplantation Recipient
Authors: Chen Chao , Chao Chien
Published: September 2024

A 53-year-old male, a heart transplantation recipient for dilated cardiomyopathy under immunosuppressants and with a history of diabetes mellitus, presented with a productive cough and chest pain for days. Additionally, he had a low-grade fever and progressive dyspnea. Chest imaging revealed multiple cavitary lesions, the largest being 8.8 x 6.4 cm over the left upper lobe (Figure 1A, arrows), indicative of fungal infections. Microbiological analysis detected Aspergillus fumigatus in sputum, alongside elevated galactomannan optical density index levels in bronchoalveolar fluid (18) and serum (3.7). Voriconazole was administered, and surgical resection of the large cavity (Figure 1B) was performed, confirming cavitary pulmonary aspergillosis upon histopathological examination. Despite antifungal therapy, the patient's condition deteriorated, resulting in death two weeks later. This case highlights the challenging management of cavitary pulmonary aspergillosis in immunocompromised patients, particularly in the context of heart transplantation and diabetes mellitus. Despite aggressive antifungal therapy and surgical intervention, the poor prognosis underscores the need for early detection and targeted treatment strategies in complex clinical scenarios.
Renens användning av broar vid väg och järnväg : studier i Norrbotten 2018-2021
Authors: Helldin Jan Olof
Published: September 2024

Den här rapporten redovisar renarnas användning av 12 st broar vid väg och järnväg i Norrbottens län, med tyngdpunkt på broar inom området för koncessionsrenskötsel. Broarna som studerats utgör en blandning av över- och underpassager, med olika dimensioner och utformning, varav några anlagda eller anpassade för fauna. Det främsta syftet med rapporten är att redovisa olika sätt att kvantifiera användningen och funktionen av broarna för renar, baserat på antal renar vid broarna (även fördelat mellan kön och åldrar), andel som passerar och beteenden. Rapporten ska kunna utgöra underlag för att ta fram systematiska mått för broars effektivitet för ren och renskötsel. Resultaten pekar inte på att något enskilt mått är bättre än andra; istället kan en möjlighet vara att kombinera olika mått. Det var stora variationerna över året i antal renar som besökte broarna och även i besökens karaktär (större antal passerande under årstidsvandring; ett fåtal som uppehöll sig vid broarna sommartid). Den aktuella förekomsten av ren i omgivningen behöver beaktas när renarnas användning av broar följs upp. Insamlade data (fotografier) erbjuder möjligheter till noggrannare analyser, särskilt av renarnas beteenden, vilket skulle kunna vägleda en ytterligare utveckling av funktionsmåtten.
Introduction. Europe-Russia Borderlands During the War in Ukraine: New Practices and Conceptualizations
Authors: Makarychev Andrey , Stoklosa Katarzyna , Yarovoy Gleb
Published: September 2024

This special issue explores the multifaceted impacts of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on the Europe-Russia borderlands, from Norway to Lithuania. It investigates its transformation from a peaceful zone of cooperation to one of confrontation, analysing the implications for cross-border interactions, regional security, and normative frameworks. The contributors pay special attention to the level of border (and border-sensitive) communities and examine grassroots responses to the re-bordering process, as well as evolving geopolitical narratives within border communities. Through diverse methodological approaches, including ethnographic studies, qualitative and quantitative data analysis, and geopolitical discourse analysis, the special issue suggests a comprehensive reevaluation of border studies in the context of heightened security concerns and shifting geopolitical realities. The findings highlight the need for a revised understanding of the EU-Russian border and borderlands, emphasizing their protective and exclusionary functions in the face of ongoing conflict and instability. This collection of studies offers critical insights into the new dynamics of border regions, contributing to broader discussions on European foreign and security policies.
‘Most Favored Nation’ Clauses in the Online Food Delivery Platform Market: Beyond Booking.com Cases
Authors: Romo Miguel González
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic catalyzed a transformative shift in the European food service industry, with local restaurants increasingly turning to online food delivery platforms (OFDPs) to sustain their operations during lockdowns. However, this symbiotic relationship has raised concerns regarding the prevalence of Most Favoured Nation clauses (MFNs) within contractual agreements between local restaurants and OFDPs These clauses, designed to ensure price parity across different sales channels, have sparked debates over their impact on competition and consumer welfare. This is due to their potential effect of hindering local restaurants’ ability to compete effectively, thus, consumers may face reduced price options and higher food costs. The Bundeskartellamt’s landmark decisions regarding MFNs in the online accommodation sector concerning Booking.com have provided initial guidance, but the application of this approach to OFDP markets remains complex. Against this backdrop, and following the reasoning laid down in a more recent approach from the Bundeskartellamt, we propose a systematic methodology for evaluating the effects of MFNs, taking as a starting point of analysis OFDP market conditions and business models. Ultimately, we aim to address the balance between positive and negative effects of usingMFNs byOFDPs to incentivize platform investment and protect the efficiencies passed on to consumers and local restaurants.