bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Prognostic Value of Biomarkers in Non-ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients that are Treated by an Early Invasive Strategy: Insights from the OPTIMA-2 Trial
Authors: Fagel Nick D. , Vink Maarten A. , Heestermans Antonius A.C.M. , Riezebos Robert K.
Published: April 2023

Background: Patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) consists of a heterogenic population and improvement in identification of a specific risk profile is needed. In this study we aimed to obtain better insight in the role of different biomarkers for patients undergoing a routine invasive diagnostic strategy within 24 hours after admission. Methods: An Immediate or Early Invasive Strategy in Non-ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome (OPTIMA-2) study was a randomized controlled prospective open-label multicentre trial, randomizing NSTE-ACS patients. An invasive strategy was either immediate (<3 hours) or early (12–24 hours). Peak high-sensitive TroponinT (hsTropT) value was determined within the first 48 hours of admission. N-terminal proB-type natriuretic peptide (NTpro-BNP) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) values were determined at admission and at discharge. These biomarkers were then divided into tertiles and related to clinical outcomes up to one year. The relation between these biomarkers and myocardial function recovery established by echocardiography was analyzed as a secondary endpoint. Results: The OPTIMA-2 study included 249 patients. Overall, there was no significant increase in the risk of developing an adverse cardiovascular event in the first year if biomarker tertiles at admission were compared. However, mean NT-proBNP levels at admission were higher for patients that experienced all-cause death withing the first year (1.93 ± 0.49 vs 1.42 ± 0.58, p = 0.05). Also, peak hs-cTnT (232.0 ± 2846.0 vs 71.5 ± 1152.0, p = 0.06) values at baseline were higher in patients experiencing a myocardial infarction within 1-year. NT-proBNP levels at admission and at discharge correlated with recovery of the left ventricular (LV) function at 30 days (coefficient 0.021 (95% CI = 0.009–0.033) and coefficient 0.016 (95% CI = 0.005–0.027)). Conclusions: In NSTE-ACS patients treated by an early invasive strategy and administration of modern anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy, multiple biomarker measurements during admission could not predict the occurrence of recurrent cardiovascular events within the first year of follow-up.
Reappraising Ischemic Heart Disease in Women
Authors: Carberry Jaclyn , Aubiniere-Robb Louise , Kamdar Anna , Lomholt-Welch Harriet , Berry Colin
Published: April 2023

Despite advances in the management of ischemic heart disease worldwide, mortality in women remains disproportionally high in comparison to men, particularly in women under the age of 55. The greater prevalence of ischemia with non-obstructive coronary arteries (INOCA) in women has been highlighted as a potential cause of this disparity. Moreover, current guideline recommendations for computed tomography coronary angiography (CTCA) as the first line of investigation for stable chest pain may further amplify this inequality. Traditional cardiovascular risk factors carry greater influence in women than men in the development of ischemic heart disease. Despite this, women have been consistently under-represented in large-scale clinical trials. Chest pain in women is more likely to be overlooked due to the higher likelihood of atypical presentation and normal anatomical imaging, despite persistent symptoms and decreased quality of life indicators. Accordingly, we call into question a CTCA-first approach in clinical guidelines; instead, we favor a personalized, patient first approach. Due to the misdiagnosis of ischemic heart disease in women, a large proportion are denied access to preventative therapy. This is especially true of women with INOCA, for which there is a critical lack of specific guidelines and rigorous evidence-based therapies. Ongoing clinical trials aim to identify potential management options that may benefit those with INOCA, bringing the field closer to eliminating sex-related disparities in the diagnosis, management and prognosis of ischemic heart disease.
Alcohol and Cardiovascular Disease: Helpful or Hurtful
Authors: Patel Akash , Figueredo Vincent M.
Published: April 2023

Alcohol has been considered throughout history as both a tonic and a poison. The answer as to which likely depends on one’s current health, the amount one consumes, and with what regularity. In examining the relationship of alcohol and cardiovascular health, most, but not all, epidemiological studies suggest that light to moderate alcohol consumption can reduce the incidence of coronary artery disease (CAD), ischemic stroke, and peripheral arterial disease events. Conversely, abuse of alcohol can lead to cardiomyopathy, heart failure, sudden death, and hemorrhagic strokes. In this article, we review the literature studying the effects of alcohol on coronary artery disease and stroke. A recently published study concluded there was no amount of alcohol per day that was heart healthy. Yet more than one hundred previous studies have found that people who drink in moderation have a lower risk of cardiovascular disease events when compared to those who do not drink or drink heavily. Moderate drinking is defined as one to two drinks per day; where one drink is defined as 12 ounces of beer, 5 ounces of wine or 1.5 ounces of hard liquor. In this article we reviewed the data suggesting that consuming alcohol in moderation on a regular basis–as opposed to 7 drinks on Saturday night–could have cardiovascular protective effects.
Healing the Ischaemic Heart: A Critical Review of Stem Cell Therapies
Authors: Tonkin Devin , Yee-Goh Anthony , Katare Rajesh
Published: April 2023

Ischaemic heart disease (IHD) remains the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Current pharmaceutical treatments focus on delaying, rather than preventing disease progression. The only curative treatment available is orthotopic heart transplantation, which is greatly limited by a lack of available donors and the possibility for immune rejection. As a result, novel therapies are consistently being sought to improve the quality and duration of life of those suffering from IHD. Stem cell therapies have garnered attention globally owing to their potential to replace lost cardiac cells, regenerate the ischaemic myocardium and to release protective paracrine factors. Despite recent advances in regenerative cardiology, one of the biggest challenges in the clinical translation of cell-based therapies is determining the most efficacious cell type for repair. Multiple cell types have been investigated in clinical trials; with inconsistent methodologies and isolation protocols making it difficult to draw strong conclusions. This review provides an overview of IHD focusing on pathogenesis and complications, followed by a summary of different stem cells which have been trialled for use in the treatment of IHD, and ends by exploring the known mechanisms by which stem cells mediate their beneficial effects on ischaemic myocardium.
Serum Dynamin-Related Protein 1 Concentrations Discriminate Phenotypes and Predict Prognosis of Heart Failure
Authors: Fan Zhong-guo , Ji Ming-yue , Xu Yang , Wang Wan-xin , Lu Jing , Ma Gen-Shan
Published: April 2023

Background: Dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) has been demonstrated as a crucial role in mediating the programed cell death and cardiac metabolism through its regulatory of mitophagy in animal studies. However, the clinical values of Drp1 for human cardiac disease remain unknown. This study is aimed to evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic values of serum Drp1 in these patients with heart failure (HF). Methods: The enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used for measuring serum Drp1 concentrations in 85 cases of HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and 86 cases of HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). The diagnostic value of Drp1 was evaluated using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. The composite endpoint was consisted of cardiac death and rehospitalization for HF, and the association between Drp1 and clinical outcomes were further determined. Results: Serum Drp1 concentrations were much higher in HFpEF than that in HFrEF (4.2 ± 3.7 ng/mL vs. 2.6 ± 2.2 ng/mL, p = 0.001) and the ROC analysis demonstrated it as a potential diagnostic biomarker for distinction of the HF phenotypes, with an optimal cutoff point of 3.5 ng/mL (area under the curve (AUC) = 0.659, sensitivity: 45.9%, specificity: 83.7%). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis indicated that a low serum concentration of Drp1 (cut-off value = 2.5 ng/mL, AUC = 0.738) was in relation to poor prognosis of HF. Moreover, binary logistic regression analysis identified the low serum concentration of Drp1 as an independent risk predictor for rehospitalization (odds ratio (OR) = 6.574, p = 0.001) and a composite endpoint (OR = 5.927, p = 0.001). Conclusions: Our findings suggested that low serum concentrations of Drp1 might serve as a predicting biomarker for distinction of HF phenotypes and overall prognosis of HF.
Left Ventricular-Arterial Coupling and Vascular Function in Childhood Cancer Survivors Exposed to Anthracycline Chemotherapy
Authors: Camilli Massimiliano , Birritella Lisa , Delogu Angelica Bibiana , Lamendola Priscilla , De Vita Antonio , Melita Veronica , Romano Alberto , Ruggiero Antonio , Attinà Giorgio , Lanza Gaetano Antonio , Massetti Massimo , Crea Filippo , Lombardo Antonella
Published: April 2023

Background: Cardiovascular (CV) diseases are a cause of increased long-term morbidity and mortality in childhood cancer survivors (CCSs) treated with anthracyclines. These drugs may affect not only the heart, but also the vascular system. Left ventricular-arterial coupling (LVAC) represents a reliable parameter of altered ventricular and vascular performance, with validated prognostic value and never investigated in this setting. Aim of this study was to assess, in CCSs and matched controls, LVAC changes, performed with different echocardiographic modalities, and their relationship with endothelial function. Methods: Twenty survivors treated with anthracyclines for childhood malignancies and a matched control group of 20 healthy subjects were enrolled. Arterial elastance (Ea), end-systolic elastance (Ees), Ea/Ees ratio, as well as three-dimensional (3D) LVAC (assessed by measurement of End Systolic Volume [ESV]/Stroke Volume [SV] ratio) were performed at rest. Endothelial function was evaluated by measurement of flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) of the brachial artery. Results: 3D SV and 3D ESV/SV ratio resulted respectively significantly lower and higher in CCSs than in controls, while Ea, Ees and Ea/Ees ratio were not different among groups. A positive correlation between 3D ESV/SV ratio and cumulative anthracycline doses, as well as with time after drug exposure were also found. Mean FMD was similar in CCSs and controls (8.45 ± 1.79 versus 9.41 ± 3.41, p = 0.34). Conclusions: In conclusion, conventional LVAC parameters were not shown to be significantly different between CCSs and controls; however, 3D SV and LVAC were significantly impaired in our population. In these patients, endothelial function was comparable to controls. Larger validation studies are therefore needed.
Hold the Bets! Do Quasi- and True Experimental Evaluations Yield Equally Valid Impact Results When Effect Generalization is the Goal?
Authors: Jaciw Andrew
Published: April 2023

  

Randomized experiments (RCTs) rule out bias from confounded selection of participants into conditions by design. Quasi-experiments (QEs) are often considered second-best because they do not share this benefit. However, when results from RCTs are used to generalize causal impacts, the benefit from unconfounded selection into conditions may be offset by confounded selection into locations. In this work we show that this tradeoff can lead to situations where estimates from QEs are less-biased from selection than are estimates from uncompromised RCTs. We establish the conditions theoretically, demonstrate the idea empirically, and discuss the implications of the results.
Laboratory modeling and analysis of slopes of different geometry under the effect of precipitation
Authors: TAKCI Mert , DEVELİOGLU Inci , PULAT Hasan Fırat , DEMİRCİ Hasan Emre
Published: April 2023

Back stability analysis, in-lab testing, and field tests may all be used to assess the behavior of stability of slopes. Each of these approaches has benefits and drawbacks compared to one another. Amongst these approaches, laboratory modeling stands out with its ability to prepare identical samples, keep external conditions under control, and measure deformations precisely. In this study, laboratory-based slope models at 1(Horizontal)/1(Vertical), 2/3, and 1/3 angles including the effects of precipitation and external loading were created. The results of these models were compared with those of the Plaxis 2D software. First, models were built using highly permeable cohesionless coarse-grained soils, and mixtures containing high plasticity clay (bentonite) at different rates were then prepared to investigate the effect of fine-grained soils on stability. Laboratory tests such as sieve analysis, specific gravity, consistency limits, Standard Proctor, and direct shear were used to assess the geotechnical index and mechanical properties of soils. Incremental surcharge loads were placed on the slope models and surface deformations, and local and general collapses under the effect of precipitation were observed. Laboratory model results highlighted that the fines content had a non-negligible effect on stability. When the slope behaviors were examined, it was observed that the models with a 1/3 slope had more severe local fractures and collapses. The stability of the slope is negatively affected when bentonite content in soil mixtures rises. The results of Plaxis 2D analysis are compatible with those of laboratory model tests and the factor of safety values obtained from Plaxis 2D range from 0.98 to 11.4.
Fair but irresponsible: How moral senses affect young males’ attitudes toward extramarital affairs
Authors: Le Tam-Tri , Jin Ruining , Nguyen Minh-Hoang , Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: April 2023

Extramarital affairs can be detrimental to family stability and individual happiness. Existing literature on the issue suggests that gender and moral qualities can be major influencing factors. Particularly, it is suggested that males are more likely to have affairs compared to females. In this study, we explore deeper possible gender differences together with the sense of responsibility and fairness in young people’s attitudes toward extramarital affairs from the perspective of information processing. Following the Bayesian Mindsponge Framework (BMF), we conducted Bayesian analysis on 493 university students from Germany, Vietnam, China, Taiwan, and Japan. Our analysis results show that males are more likely than females to think that extramarital affairs can be justified, but this gender difference is small in magnitude. In linear relationships, importance perceptions of fairness and responsibility do not have any clear effect on attitudes toward affairs. However, when considering the interactions between gender and these moral factors, we found that among males, those who put more importance on responsibility are less likely to think that extramarital affairs are justifiable, but those who put more importance on fairness are more likely to think that extramarital affairs are justifiable. These patterns may be due to how men interpret moral values in their subjective cost-benefit judgments toward marital relationships involving social expectations and personal preferences.
Text2Time: Transformer-based Article Time Period Prediction
Authors: Gunasekaran Karthick Prasad , Babrich B Chase , Shirodkar Saurabh , Hwang Hee
Published: April 2023

The task of predicting the publication period of text documents, such as news articles, is an important but less studied problem in the field of natural language processing. Predicting the year of a news article can be useful in various contexts, such as historical research, sentiment analysis, and media monitoring. In this work, we investigate the problem of predicting the publication period of a text document, specifically a news article, based on its textual content. In order to do so, we created our own extensive labeled dataset of over 350,000 news articles published by The New York Times over six decades. In our approach, we use a pretrained BERT model fine-tuned for the task of text classification, specifically for time period prediction.This model exceeds our expectations and provides some very impressive results in terms of accurately classifying news articles into their respective publication decades. The results beat the performance of the baseline model for this relatively unexplored task of time prediction from text.
存在与感知：关于相对论基础的一点思考
Authors: YANG Zheng-Ling
Published: April 2023

物理学里一些理论认为：磁场的观测，依赖参照系/坐标系。一些初步的思考，表明至少某些电磁波的观测，也可能依赖参照系/坐标系。假如是这样，则依靠光信号来联系不同参照系的相对论（狭义和广义），有可能存在某些盲点。“多信使, multi-messenger”可能有助于进一步提高相对论的可靠性。
Frame and Event-Based Neural Network based Vision Sensors
Authors: Jianyi Alicia , Dasgupta Abhijit
Published: April 2023

We provide an overview of the advancements made in the research of neuromorphic vision processors over the past few decades. We mainly focus on two types of vision processors: frame-based (FB) and event-based (EB) vision processors. These two types differ in system architecture, image sensing techniques, image coding, image processing algorithms, and design methodologies. Neuromorphic vision processors have the ability to overcome the processing and transmission bottlenecks that limit traditional image processing systems. They can perform high-speed image capture and real-time image processing operations.We introduce two representative vision processors, one from each category, to explain their architectures, image sensing schemes, image processing processors, and system operations. The FB neuromorphic reconfigurable vision processor includes a high-speed image sensor, a processing element array, and a self-organizing map neural network. The FB vision processor has advantages in high-resolution imaging, static object detection, time-multiplex image processing, and a smaller chip area. The EB neuromorphic vision processor system utilizes an event-driven multi-kernel convolution network and an address-event-representation image sensor. The EB vision processor has advantages in fast sensing, low communication bandwidth, brain-inspired processing, and high energy efficiency.
Malas Gerak dalam Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Huda Fathul
Published: April 2023

Malas gerak kurangnya aktivitas fisik adalah keadaan dimana seseorang merasa tidak memiliki motivasi atau keinginan untuk melakukan aktivitas fisik atau olahraga. Perilaku manusia dipengaruhi oleh norma-norma sosial yang ada di masyarakat. Individu merasa bahwa perilakunya tidak sesuai dengan norma-norma sosial tersebut, maka individu tersebut mungkin akan merasa enggan untuk bergerak atau bahkan melakukan apa-apa (Emile Durkheim). Keengganan individu untuk bergerak atau melakukan aktivitas fisik sering disebut sebagai kecenderungan untuk menjadi kurang aktif atau memiliki gaya hidup yang kurang aktif. Kondisi ini dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor seperti kurangnya motivasi, rutinitas yang tidak menentu, tekanan pekerjaan, lingkungan yang tidak mendukung, kurangnya waktu, atau masalah kesehatan tertentu.
Sách Việt Nam trở thành sách bán chạy nhất trên Amazon Kindle
Authors: Hoàng Nguyễn Minh , Giang Hoàng Thị Hương
Published: April 2023

“Meandering Sobriety” (tạm dịch “Lang thang trong sự tỉnh thức”) của tác giả Vương Quân Hoàng (Trường Đại học Phenikaa và thành viên Hội đồng biên tập Tạp chí Kinh tế và Dự báo) đã trở thành tựa sách nhận được nhiều đơn hàng nhất tại Amazon Bestseller trong hạng mục sách Triết học.
Borderland, Culture and Contestation between Nepal and India
Authors: Dhakal Sedunath
Published: April 2023

The border between two countries is not only a passway to travel across, and legal trade transit; it is also the cause of socio-economic and cultural transmission, and sometimes it can also create political and criminal activities. This paper highlights how the border between Nepal and India has created contestation with different activities from the sociocultural celebration to the economic and political relations, and also to the terrorism and criminal activities. It traces historical contexts of setting the border in general, and the context of Nepal and India border in particular. The paper aims to describe the geographical, cultural, and socio-economic activities across the border. Based on the secondary materials available about open border, and its pros and cons, this paper focuses on the context of Nepal –India open border, its prospects and challenges for both countries. The analysis in this paper is based on books, documents, historical records about Nepal – Indian border, experiences of the people across the border and experts’ opinions from both countries.
Evaluating the Factors Influencing Consumers' Choice of Shopping Destination: A Study of Bhatbhateni Supermarket, Bharatpur, Nepal
Authors: Manandhar Jamuna , Kafle Sarad Chandra
Published: April 2023

When deciding on where to shop, multiple factors play a crucial role, which can be broadly categorized into three main groups: tenant mix, access convenience, and ambience. This research paper evaluates factors influencing consumers' choice of shopping destination, focusing on Bhatbhateni Supermarket in Bharatpur, Nepal. A survey of 120 respondents shows that consumers prioritize product quality, price, location, store layout and design, customer service, and promotions when selecting a shopping destination. The choice of shopping destination is notably linked to demographic factors such as age, caste, place of residence, educational attainment, and income source, while factors such as gender and marital status did not emerge as significant indicators.. The results of this research paper have practical implications for retailers seeking to attract and retain customers in competitive markets like Nepal. By understanding consumers' preferences and decision-making processes, retailers can develop effective marketing strategies and enhance customer satisfaction. The study also provides insights for future research on this topic, emphasizing the importance of further understanding consumers' shopping behavior in the retail sector.
Human Capital Behavior in the Renewable Energy Sector of Nepal
Authors: Yadav Maheshwar Prasad
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The paper aims at analyzing human capital behavior in the context of the renewable energy sector in Nepal.

Design/methodology/approach: The study comprises a descriptive research design based on both primary and secondary data. The required primary data were collected by conducting a field survey using a structured questionnaire on a sample of 118 Nepalese renewable energy enterprises having 264 respondents. Likewise, the secondary data were collected through relevant publications. The collected data were analyzed using simple statistical tools to derive results leading to major findings of the study.

Results/findings: The study shows that human capital factors, entrepreneur's education, age, work history, and support networks have positive contributions to business success. The study further reveals that entrepreneurs must be jacks of all trades who need not excel in any one skill but are competent in many.

Originality/value: This study is useful for renewable energy entrepreneurs to grow their businesses by focusing on the relevant human capital behavior in the context of the renewable energy sector in Nepal. This work may potentially be useful to academia for future studies.

Future avenue: The study can be extended by incorporating the opinion and views of respondents from customers, regulating authorities, and development actors in the sector in future studies.
Assessment of Maxillary First Molars Rotation in Class II malocclusion cases: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Maharjan Surendra , Rajbhandari Anjana , Pradhan Resina , Bajracharya Manju , Pant Bashu Dev
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Determination of malocclusion including individual tooth malposition is crucial during diagnosis and treatment planning. Along with anteroposterior mal-relation, there is often the rotation of upper first molars in Class II cases. Rotated molars not only occupy more space than normally positioned molars but also increase the challenge for orthodontic treatment.
Aims and objectives: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and extent of maxillary molar rotation in Class II division 1 and 2 malocclusion cases.
Material and Methods: A total of 142 pretreatment maxillary casts of Class II malocclusion (71 division 1 and 71 division 2) cases were collected from the Department of Orthodontics of People's Dental College and Hospital. All the casts were scanned at a 1 200 dpi resolution with teeth touching the glass of the scanner (brother MFC-L2700DW model). Scanned pictures were then printed without any change in magnification. Measurement was made on those printed copies of casts. To determine the rotation and its severity a method developed by Ricketts (Line of Ricketts) was used. Descriptive analysis was carried out in Microsoft Excel 2013.
Result: In Class II division 1 cases, 45 (63.4%) had right molar rotation and 47 (66.2%) had left molar rotation. In Class II division 2 cases, 33 (46.5%) had right molar rotation while 34 (47.9%) had left molar rotation. Similarly, the mean rotations of the right and left molars in division 1 were 6.24 mm and 6.77 mm respectively and those in division 2 were 4.82 mm and 4.94 mm respectively.
Conclusion: The prevalence and extent of rotation of maxillary molars in Class II divisions 1 and 2 malocclusion cases were assessed in this study. Mesiopalatal rotation and left molar rotation were observed more commonly in both divisions.
Monitoring the formation of the cognitive component of the health-forming competence of future physical education teachers
Authors: Anastasova O.Yu. , Samsutina N.M. , Mytyanenko Yu. V.
Published: April 2023

In the article, based on the analysis and generalization of literary sources, the need for the formation of health-forming competence of future physical culture teachers is determined. Various approaches to the formation of a valuable attitude to one's own health and the health of the younger generation in the conditions of the educational process are analyzed.

The purpose of the scientific article is to monitor the formation of the cognitive component of the health-forming competence of future physical education teachers.

In accordance with the goal, the following tasks are defined: to analyze the data of scientific and methodical literature regarding the problem of forming the cognitive component of the health-forming competence of future physical education teachers; to investigate the results of the formation of the cognitive component of the health-forming competence of future physical education teachers.

To monitor the formation of the cognitive component of the health-forming competence of future physical education teachers before the introduction of health-forming technologies into the educational process of general secondary education institutions, we used the Student's parametric statistical criterion (the so-called t-criterion).

In order to conduct a pedagogical experiment, a representative sample of students of Berdyan State Pedagogical University, Zaporizhia National University, and M. P. Drahomanov National Pedagogical University was determined.

The results of statistical processing of scientific research data indicate that all levels of formation of the cognitive component of the health-forming competence of future physical education teachers at the end of the pedagogical experiment in the experimental group were significantly higher than in the control group.
Courses of the activities of fitness clubs in involvement of internally displaced persons
Authors: Andrieieva O.V. , Hakman A.V. , Volosiuk A.M.
Published: April 2023

The objective of the paper is to investigate the main areas of activity and conditions of functioning of Bukovyna's fitness clubs. To solve the objective of the research, the following research methods were used: theoretical analysis of scientific and methodological literature and normative documents, content analysis, synthesis and generalization. Research findings. The paper analyzes the market of sports and health activities in Bukovyna for IDPs. A detailed description of fitness clubs in the region is defined. Territorial, functional, structural and technical aspects of fitness clubs' activity of Chernivtsi and the region in attracting IDPs are described. The main sections of the content of the activity of fitness clubs during the period of martial law have been determined. Types of fitness classes cultivated by clubs are revealed. The key reasons that prevent the effective operation of sports facilities are highlighted. Conclusion. The development of the fitness industry is an important component in the implementation of state policy in the field of physical culture and sports during martial law. To date, the accessibility of fitness clubs is quite important as a factor in attracting citizens, in particular IDPs, to systematic exercise classes. Thus, the fitness industry has been developing rapidly in Bukovyna over the past decade. By the nature of the use of physical culture and sports clubs, the most numerous are educational and sports (18.4%), special purpose (15.8%) and fitness clubs (65.8%). During the study, it was determined that Bukovyna fitness clubs are year-round in operation, all clubs are indoor, operate in complex buildings (92.1%), are complex in specialization (94.7%) and are technically upgraded (73.7%). The analysis of the aforementioned data allows us to conclude that recreational and health services have great potential for the social development of Bukovyna and the involvement of IDPs in certain types of physical recreation. This stipulates the need for their careful study and scientific justification.
Dynamics of special physical training of military officers of the technical supply of the armies
Authors: Hunchenko V. , Yuriev S. , Romanchuk S. , Tseplyaev U. , Ivakin T. , Abramenko O. , Khachatryan A. , Melnykov A. , Pervachuk О.І.
Published: April 2023

Achieving high results in military service, as in any activity, depends to a certain extent on the features of the established training and education process, which must be developed and improved taking into account reasonable methods of influence, which in turn correspond to the capabilities and needs of each serviceman individually. The effectiveness of the servicemen's work is determined and depends on his level of professional training, namely full and high-quality mastery of the subjects of military-professional training.

Physical training in the Armed Forces plays an important role and ensures the physical readiness of servicemen for combat activities, the performance of official tasks as assigned, contributes to solving other tasks, their training and education. It is during physical training that basic physical qualities (strength, speed, endurance) are formed and developed, and special qualities and applied skills of a military nature are improved, which are necessary throughout the entire military service of a serviceman, and certain moral and psychological qualities are also developed, which contributes to the formation the warriors have a professional outlook and professional self-awareness of the individual.
Study of biomechanical dynamic model of motor actions of trampoline athletes in the period of climbing height before the start of the competition program
Authors: Pymonenko M. M. , Nosova N. L. , Bondar O. M. , Khabinets T. O. , Kostiuchenko O. M.
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to study the biomechanics of performing straight jumps on a trampoline among athletes who participated in rock climbing as part of the competition program. The main task was to improve the technical training of young Ukrainian trampoliners who are at the stage of specialized basic training (SBP). As part of the study, data on the performance of high-level trampoliners, including participants of the XXXI and XXXII Olympic Games, were analyzed to reveal the specifics of their direct jump technique. For this, video recordings of athletes' performances were analyzed and a complex biomechanical, dynamic and kinematic exercise model was created, including energy parameters as close as possible to ideal ones. With the help of a step-by-step evaluation of the parameters and the technique of movements on the trampoline, the factors affecting the biomechanical parameters of the model and their influence on the performance of the exercise were determined. Research has shown that performing a straight jump on a trampoline requires following certain technical requirements, including correct foot placement, accurate landing on the center of the trampoline, and correct distribution of body weight during the jump. The results of the study have both theoretical and practical significance and can be used for the training of trampolinists at the SBP stage. They can also be useful for coaches and athletes looking to improve their trampoline skills. In addition, the research may lead to the development of new methods of learning and training that will allow young athletes to achieve higher results in this sport. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of biomechanics in training programs for athletes, especially those involved in disciplines such as trampoline. The results can be used to improve the technique of athletes, as well as to develop more effective training methods for training young athletes.
Special endurance is a component of the readiness of future officers to act in extreme conditions of service and combat activity
Authors: Shemchuk Vadym , Sirenko Pavlo , Kononenko Anatoliy , Žīdens Jānis , Bereziak Kseniia , Bilobrova Tetiana
Published: April 2023

According to the results of the analysis of scientific and methodical, special and reference literature, it is established, that an insufficient number of scientific works is devoted to the urgent issue of developing modern pedagogical conditions for the formation of the readiness of future officers of the National Guard of Ukraine to perform assigned tasks in simulated extreme conditions of service and combat activity. This emphasizes the relevance and practical component of the chosen direction of scientific research.

The main goal of the study is the approval of the organizational and pedagogical conditions for the formation of the readiness of future officers of the National Guard of Ukraine to perform assigned tasks in the anaerobic mode of motor activity (extreme conditions of service and combat activity. Research methods: axiomatic, idealization, historical and logical, descent from the concrete, mathematical and statistical formalization (criterion χ2), etc.

As a result of the empirical study, the members of the research group developed and tested the organizational and pedagogical conditions for the formation of the readiness of future officers of the National Guard of Ukraine to perform assigned tasks in the anaerobic mode of motor activity (simulated extreme conditions of extreme conditions of service and combat activity).
Research of psycho-emotional states of pedagogical workers and applicants for higher education during the pandemic and war
Authors: Fuchko Oksana
Published: April 2023

The proposed study comprehensively analyzes the features of the cod, post-cod period and the period of full-scale invasion of the troops of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine. The material of the research was the study of the peculiarities of the organization of education at Uzhhorod National University. The impact of various traumatic stressors associated with COVID-19 and the effects of less severe comorbid stresses (anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder) on teachers and graduates are primarily described. In this context, the peculiarities of designing an effective educational space are emphasized. The problem of adaptation to distance learning at the psychological and social levels is singled out, in particular, the three most common variants of adaptive human behavior are analyzed and identified: homeostatic, hedonism and pragmatic. Factors of social and psychological adaptation of higher education seekers are analyzed, mainly with adaptation to the group, development of own style of behavior. The causes that lead to emotional tension, personal anxiety, including: constant feelings about the unfamiliar structure of learning (unclear social requirements, lack of clarity, certainty, clarity, irregularity of the school day, lack (irregularity) of daily knowledge control system, difficulty perceiving lecture teaching style and further handling of the material, the destruction of established attitudes during normal learning attitudes and habits) lead to increased emotional tension and the level of personal anxiety and the conditions under which social anxiety grows into social phobia. All the out lined changes have affected the social well-being and mental health of the subjects of the educational space. The mental state in which the participants of the educational space are, is the dominant emotional load that employees of all levels of education are forced to bear. This prompted us to turn our scientific interest to this area of research and further break down a number of recommendations for adaptive behavior during the pandemic and war.
Activities of product quality control bodies during the emergency period
Authors: Koziy Tatyana , Pochtarev Sergey
Published: April 2023

The subject of the study. In the conditions of the introduction of martial law on the territory of Ukraine, the Government canceled some regulatory and other restrictions on economic activity and suspended measures of state supervision (control) over economic activity in order to ensure the stable functioning of economic entities under martial law, protection of rights and interests. The purpose. It will study the characteristics of legal norms regulating state supervision (control) of economic activity in the conditions of martial law, in accordance with the current legislation, and offer proposals for their improvement. Field of application of results. The restriction and removal of certain articles of laws and other restrictions requires additional scientific and theoretical studies and refinement of the current legislation, its introduction of changes and additions taking into account the peculiarities of the legal regime of martial law. Results of the work. Establishment of changes in the conduct of control and supervisory measures during martial law regarding the conduct of unscheduled measures, the delimitation of the powers of control and supervisory bodies, as well as the simplification of the administrative procedure for appealing the results of unscheduled inspections in the event of a violation by the control bodies of the requirements of the law. Conclusions. The implementation of economic activity in the conditions of martial law and the reduction of control and supervisory pressure due to the cancellation of control and supervisory checks can provoke numerous offenses caused by significant risks in the activities of economic entities.
The theoretical and practical foundations for the implementation the "green" budgeting principles
Authors: Kozarezenko Liudmyla
Published: April 2023

The subject of the study is the conceptual foundations of the implementation of the principles of "green" budgeting. The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the formation of "green" (ecological) budgeting in the developed countries of the world and countries with a transformational economy, to provide suggestions on the possibilities, advantages and risks of introducing the principles of "green" budgeting in the budget process in Ukraine. Method or methodology of research. In the article, a set of methods of scientific knowledge was used to solve the tasks, which made it possible to realize the conceptual unity of scientific research. System method, method of generalization, methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, scientific abstraction are applied. Results of the article.. The article discusses approaches to defining the concept of "green" budgeting, environmental labeling of budget expenditures. The factors that determine the success of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and the role of "green" budgeting in this process are systematized. The need to revise state policy measures in the sphere of solving issues of social, economic and environmental direction, increasing the level of people's well-being and reducing social inequality in the form of leveling environmental risks and ensuring conditions for the harmonious development of ecosystems as a component of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals by 2023 has been identified. The peculiarities of the introduction of "green" budgeting in the countries of the European Union and the member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development were studied, and the level of "greening" of the budget system and budget policy was determined. Field of application of results. The results of the study can be used in the process of reforming the public finance management system in terms of improving the budget process through the gradual introduction of environmental labeling of budget expenditures. Conclusions. Green budgeting can have a broader scope related to a range of environmental goals and starts by labeling budget items related to a narrower range of environmental goals, then these methods provide a useful basis for creating markers related to other environmental goals . The primary tasks of the introduction of environmental labeling are to understand the purpose of such budgetary policy instruments, in particular, to understand the area of ​​problems that the government is trying to solve with such an innovation, to assess whether green labeling is a valid solution to environmental problems, as well as the stage of the budget process at which the introduction of green labeling should begin.
Development of small forms of farming in the agrarian sector of the economy
Authors: Lanchenko Yevhenii , Ivchenko Volodymyr
Published: April 2023

Topicality. The production of labor-intensive agricultural products in the state is largely provided by small enterprises. They play an important role in food security, ensuring the employment of the rural population, and shaping the living environment in communities. Therefore, the research of the development of small forms of business in the agrarian sector of the economy during the period of war in Ukraine is relevant. Formulation of the problem. In the agrarian sector of the economy of Ukraine, the transformation of collective agricultural enterprises into market-type business entities took place. In large- and medium-sized agricultural enterprises, the concentration of production of less labor-intensive and export-oriented agricultural crops can be traced, and the number of employees in them continues to decrease. Therefore, determining the social and economic foundations of the development of small forms of business should be an important task of modern agrarian policy. The subject of research covers the theoretical and practical principles of the development of small forms of business in the agrarian sphere. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the social and economic directions of the development of small forms of business in the agrarian sector of the economy. Research methods: historical, systematic approach, abstract-logical, statistical-economic, calculation-constructive methods. Results of the work: the essence was summarized and the classification of types of small forms of management in the agrarian sector of the economy was carried out on the basis of organizational, legal and social and economic foundations of their development; the priority directions for the development of small forms of business to ensure employment and motivation of the rural population to formally conduct agribusiness are substantiated, taking into account their current economic condition; conceptual directions for improving the business economic activity of small businesses thanks to organizational and material support and infrastructural development of rural areas have been determined. Practical implementation: the formation of agrarian and regional policy at the macro- and meso-levels of the economy, the process of developing projects of state and local programs for the development of the agrarian sector of the economy and rural areas. Conclusions: organizational and financial and material support for the development of small forms of business in the agrarian sector of the economy will ensure a decrease in unemployment in the industry, will contribute to the development of the social and labor sphere in rural areas.
Formation of enterprise personnel: factors and methods
Authors: Chaban Galina , Chaban Vitaliy , Tirbakh Lesya
Published: April 2023

The relevance of the research topic is that at present, personnel planning is an essential element of the personnel policy of any enterprise, which contributes to the fulfillment of tasks related to the development of the enterprise. Formulation of the problem. Personnel planning of an enterprise requires constant adjustment: how many employees, what qualifications, when is it needed? How to attract the right employees? Analysis of recent research and publications. Much attention has been paid to the study of the issue of the importance of personnel formation in the works of such scientists as D. Boginya, P. Buryak, V. Geyets, V. Grineva, A. Kolot, L. Mikhailova, V. Petyukh, O. Slavgorodskaya, V.A. Lukyanykhin, V. Lukashevich, M. Kh. Meskon, M. I. Murashko, F. I. Khmel, S. V. Shekshnya,  G. Shchekin, etc. Therefore, properly organized personnel formation is an integral part of effective enterprise management. The purpose of this article- consider the concept of "personnel planning" and its main content and determine the direction of improving the formation of the enterprise's personnel. The object of research factors and methods of formation of personnel potential at enterprises. The subject of the study is the study of theoretical and practical issues of the formation of human resources in enterprises. Application area. The results of this study can be applied at Ukrainian enterprises to solve the problem of forming the personnel potential of an enterprise, also in the initial process when teaching the discipline "Labor Economics and Social and Economic Relations", "Personnel Management", "Innovative Development of Enterprises", "Personnel Management", " Administrative Management". Conclusions in accordance with the article. This study leads us to the conclusion that personnel planning is an integral part of enterprise management.