bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O Geodia como base educacional para a certificação do Caçapava Geoparque Mundial da UNESCO
Authors: Brum Eduarda Caroline , Borba André Weissheimer de , Campos Josiane Oliveira de
Published: January 2024

A certificação de um geoparque é outorgada pela Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura (UNESCO), através da avaliação da Global Geoparks Network. Os geoparques são territórios dotados de um patrimônio geológico, geomorfológico e/ou paleontológico singular que possuam projetos de desenvolvimento de geoturismo, geoconservação e geoeducação. O município de Caçapava do Sul, localizado na região central do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, possui grande geodiversidade e foi reconhecido pela lei 14.708, no ano de 2015, como a “Capital Gaúcha da Geodiversidade”, por possuir patrimônio geológico e geomorfológico com características únicas. Dentre as estratégias para certificação de um geoparque temos os projetos de geoeducação, sendo que, em Caçapava desenvolve-se desde 2015 o Geodia, evento que busca popularizar os conhecimentos acerca dos conteúdos geopatrimoniais para crianças e adolescentes em idade escolar e população em geral. Portanto, o presente trabalho busca abordar a importância de projetos geoeducativos de educação não formal para a certificação do Caçapava Geoparque Mundial da UNESCO e apresentar o principal evento realizado no município, o Geodia, o qual é de suma importância para a divulgação da geodiversidade do município e compreensão dos motivos que levaram à certificação de Caçapava como um Geoparque Mundial da UNESCO.
Agricultura familiar e o Geoparque Caçapava, uma relação necessária: da realidade a uma perspectiva de futuro em Caçapava do Sul (RS, Brasil)
Authors: Freitas Thiago Rodrigues de , Figueiró Adriano Severo
Published: January 2024

A agricultura familiar de Caçapava do Sul trata-se não apenas de uma categoria social, mas sim numericamente responsável por conduzir na sua ampla maioria os estabelecimentos rurais do município, ou seja, a cada dez proprietários, seis são agricultores familiares. Portanto, é fundamental a aproximação de diálogo entre agricultura familiar e o Geoparque Caçapava, pois o capital social dessa categoria é determinante para consolidar um projeto de desenvolvimento territorial endógeno. Dessa forma, o objetivo do estudo foi o de analisar o papel da agricultura familiar dentro do território do Geoparque Caçapava por meio de indicadores sócioprodutivos. A realização do estudo baseou-se em uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa, dividida em dois momentos. A primeira parte da análise utilizou informações do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). O segundo momento se constituiu de uma ampla revisão teórica que contribuiu para a interpretação da realidade do território. A agricultura familiar do município apresenta indicadores desfavoráveis em termo de assistência técnica, extensão rural e acesso ao Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (PRONAF). Com isso é possível visualizar um cenário negativo, mas também de possibilidade de melhoria com a introdução de uma nova cadeia de valor associada ao geoturismo.
Recifes de arenito do litoral do Piauí como atrativos geoturísticos
Authors: Baptista Elisabeth Mary de Carvalho , Silva Brenda Rafaele Viana da , Moura Liége de Souza
Published: January 2024

Os recifes de arenito constituem formações que comumente ocorrem na costa nordestina brasileira sendo patrimônio natural e, assim, adequadas para o desenvolvimento do geoturismo. No contexto piauiense os estudos específicos sobre estas formações rochosas ainda são poucos, mas estas já são indicadas no contexto da geoconservação. O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar a(s) perspectiva(s) dos recifes de arenito enquantos atrativos para o desenvolvimento do geoturismo do/no litoral do Piauí, que afloram principalmente nas praias de Cajueiro da Praia, Morro Branco, Barrinha e Barra Grande, município de Cajueiro da Praia, e nas praias de Carnaubinha, Itaqui e Coqueiro, município de Luís Correia. Assim, os recifes da área estudada são de dois tipos: o primeiro e mais frequente, relacionado à Formação Barreiras e o segundo, com uma única ocorrência, os de praia (beachrocks). Destarte, se confirma que os recifes de arenito apresentam características singulares, sendo elementos da geodiversidade que se ajustam enquanto atrativos geoturísticos para a região litorânea piauiense.
Avaliação de geossítios no Vale do Guaribas, Piauí, como subsídio para o inventário do geopatrimônio piauiense e fomento do desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Silva José Francisco de Araújo , Araújo Glácia Lopes , Figueiró Adriano Severo
Published: January 2024

O inventário e quantificação de geossítios representam as primeiras e fundamentais etapas para a proposição de estratégias de geoconservação. A inventariação de áreas menores propicia condições para realizar o inventário de territórios estaduais, como o do Piauí, por exemplo. No Brasil, são poucos os estados que possuem inventários sistemáticos de seu geopatrimônio. A quantificação do geopatrimônio permite reduzir subjetividades e indicar geossítios prioritários para estratégias de geoconservação. Este estudo tem como objetivo inventariar e quantificar geossítios existentes no Território de Desenvolvimento Vale do Guaribas, no estado do Piauí, a partir de revisão bibliográfica e incursões a campo para a descrição, caracterização e avaliação quali-quantitativa, tendo como base metodológica o aplicativo Geossit, do Serviço Geológico do Brasil. Foram avaliados o valor científico, risco de degradação, potencial valor educativo e turístico e as prioridades de proteção. Os resultados expressam que o Território é dotado de sítios com relevância científica, educativa e turística, risco de degradação moderado e a ausência de urgência para proteção a curto prazo da maior parte dos sítios avaliados. A partir dos resultados desta pesquisa, espera-se que estratégias de Geoconservação, interpretação e divulgação patrimonial possam ser aplicadas nestes sítios, a fim de fomentar o desenvolvimento sustentável dos municípios presentes na área.
Progredir Geoparque Quarta Colônia: qualificação profissional para geração de renda nas áreas de turismo e cultura
Authors: Sell Jaciele Carine Vidor , Zimmermann Angelita , Bastos Gisele Duarte , Ferreira Patrícia de Freitas
Published: January 2024

O Progredir é um plano do Governo Federal brasileiro para promover a autonomia de famílias de baixa renda, com a oferta de cursos de formação profissional e, a partir de 2022, iniciou sua execução pela Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, no âmbito do Quarta Colônia Geoparque Mundial da UNESCO. Objetiva a qualificação profissional de pessoas inscritas no Cadastro Único em um processo de educação não formal, associado à atividade turística e cultural da região, com vistas à inclusão socioeconômica e produtiva dessa população. Para o período entre 2022 e 2023 estão previstos 80 cursos, em 4.100 horas de formação, para 2.460 pessoas, prioritariamente a jovens de 18 a 29 anos, e, além desta formação qualificada, disponibiliza um kit curso (material escolar), apostilas, lanches e cuidadoras para as crianças de 0 a 6 anos, filhas(os) das alunas mães.
Study of green and sustainable heterogeneous catalyst produced from Javanese Moringa oleifera leaf ash for the transesterification of Calophyllum inophyllum seed oil
Authors: Ramdhani Destania Ayu , Wega Trisunaryanti  , Triyono
Published: January 2024

The transesterification of Calophyllum inophyllum seed oil into biodiesel using Javanese Moringa oleifera leaf ash catalyst with various reaction conditions has been completed. MA-500 (Moringa ash at 500°C for 3 h) and MA-900 (Moringa ash at 900°C for 3 h) catalysts were obtained by grinding Javanese old Moringa oleifera leaf (MP) and then calcined for 3 h at 500 and 900°C. The crude Calophyllum inophyllum seed oil was degummed (OD) prior to continue the esterification process (ODE). The MA-500 and MA-900 catalysts were tested for their activity and selectivity through the ODE transesterification with various catalyst weights (3, 6, and 9% (w/w)), reaction temperature (55, 60, and 65°C), oil: methanol mole ratio (1:3, 1:6, and 1:9), and reaction time (60, 90, 120, and 150 minutes). The results showed that the MA-500 and MA-900 catalysts contained 18.17% and 52.91% Ca respectively. The esterification reaction could reduce FFA levels to 89.82%, from 19.46% to 1.98%. ODE transesterification with MA-900 catalyst optimum reaction conditions with a catalyst weight of 3%, reaction temperature of 60°C, oil: methanol mole ratio of 1:9, and reaction time of 120 min, 76.17% FAME yield was observed. The MA-900 catalyst has the potential to be an effective green catalyst.
Low-energy extraction of lignocellulose nanofibers from fresh Musa basjoo pseudo-stem
Authors: Mayasari Erna , Fukugaichi Satoru , Johan Erni , Matsue Naoto
Published: January 2024

This study presents a novel approach for the extraction of cellulose nanofibers (CNF) and lignocellulose nanofibers (LCNF) from Musa basjoo pseudo-stems, a relative of bananas, without the need for extensive drying. Instead, wet pseudo-stems were compressed and treated with NaOH solutions at varying temperatures and durations. The extracted material exhibited the characteristic peaks of cellulose I in X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns, similar to those obtained from dried pseudo-stems. Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy confirmed the presence of cellulose I in the treated material and lignocellulose nanofiber clearly shown at 1600-1500, 1421, 1365, and 1161 cm-1. Composition analysis by Van Soest fiber analysis revealed a higher cellulose content in the treated material of wet pseudo-stems compared to that obtained from dried pseudo-stems, indicating the effectiveness of this low-energy extraction method. Meanwhile, field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) images demonstrated clear LCNF in the nanometer scale fibers after NaOH treatment. Overall, this study successfully demonstrated the extraction of LCNF from wet pseudo-stems of Musa basjoo with NaOH treatment at 70°C for 3 hours with 80% extraction result, providing a more efficient and low-energy approach for utilizing waste from Musa basjoo and bananas.
Cigarette filter butts-derived activated carbon with free binder electrode design for solid-state supercapacitor application
Authors: Hamzah Yanuar , Taer Erman , Apriwandi Apriwandi , Supian Faridah Lisa , Mozaffari Niloofar , Mozaffari Nastaran
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to formulate activated carbon monolith from hazardous waste of cigarette filter butts (CFB) for electrode material monolith design in solid-state supercapacitor application. Potassium hydroxide (KOH) was selected for activation. The ratio of CFB to KOH varied in terms of weight between 1:2 and 1:4, thereby obtaining activated cigarette filter carbon (ACFC). The carbon that has been obtained is designed to be solidly in the form of an additive-free monolith. Monolith-activated carbon is physically characterized to examine thermal decomposition profiles (pre-carbonized), structure, composition, morphology, surface area adsorption, and electrochemical measurements. The optimum precursor was marked with high wettability with self-O-doped of 5.44%.in carbon content of 94.56%. Activated carbon electrodes prepared from ACFCs showed an optimum specific capacitance of ~87.17 F g-1, which is a more ecologically responsible method of producing supercapacitors.
A modified MixColumn-InversMixColumn in AES algorithm suitable for hardware implementation using FPGA device
Authors: Prayitno Ragiel Hadi , Latifah  , Sudiro Sunny Arief , Madenda Sarifuddin , Harmanto Suryadi
Published: January 2024

This article described the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption and decryption process without using lookup tables in the MixColumns transformation and parallelizing the transformation process implemented in the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) hardware. Parallelism of the hardware process conducted to the transformation of key schedule, addroundkey, subbyte and shiftrows (subshift) and mixcolumns in the first 5 rounds of the encryption process. The decryption process was parallelized in subshift transformations, both transformations were implemented at the same time. This research produced a modified AES encryption and decryption method and algorithm with the aim of minimizing the resources required for hardware implementation. The method in this article was applied to Xilinx ISE 14.7 software. The experimental results showed that the encryption process required 2,357 slice LUT's, 845 occupied slices and 26 IOB's, while the decryption process required 2,896 LUT's, 1,323 occupied slices and 26 IOB's resources. The encryption and decryption processes each took an average of 2.891 nanoseconds and 3.467 nanoseconds for every 128 bits of data. This approach leads us to obtain a component with minimum resources and enough computational speed.
Removal of trisacryl red using hydrogels composites based on chitosan
Authors: Sebti Houari , Dib Nihel , Sebba Fatima Zohra , Bounaceur Boumediene
Published: January 2024

This study entails the radical copolymerization synthesis of (2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid) AMPS, utilizing (N,N’methylene bis-acrylamide) MBAm as a cross-linking agent and potassium persulfate (PPS) as an initiator to produce chitosan-based composite hydrogels. The investigation involved the various masses of chitosan (250, 500, and 1000 mg). The characterization of the obtained composites and the dye adsorption process was carried out using FTIR, TGA, SEM, UV-visible, and STEM techniques. Swelling properties in distilled water were examined, revealing that the swelling rates at temperatures of 25°C and 37°C for the hydrogel of poly(AMPS-g-MBAm)/chitosan (1000 mg) exceed those of hydrogels with poly(AMPS-g-MBAm)/chitosan (250 and 500 mg). Furthermore, the sorption capacities of the dye were investigated, demonstrating that the sorption capacities of poly (AMPS-g-MBAm)/chitosan (1000 mg) at different temperatures surpass those of poly(AMPS-g-MBAm)/chitosan (250mg, and 500 mg).
Preparation of Mo-impregnated mordenite catalysts for the conversion of refined kernel palm oil into bioavtur
Authors: Trisunaryanti Wega , Triyono  , Wijaya Karna , Kartini Indriana , Purwono Suryo , Rodiansono  , Mara Ady , Budiyansah Amsal
Published: January 2024

The research aims to study the effects of Mo metal embedded on H-Mordenite on its activity and selectivity of hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) for Refined Palm Kernel Oil (RPKO) into bioavtur. The RPKO was obtained from the results of degumming and bleaching process of palm kernel oil and then analyzed using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS). The impregnation of Mo metal was carried out by spraying using an ammonium heptamolybdate precursor solution ((NH4)6Mo7O24•4H2O) with an initial Mo metal content of 5, 10, and 15wt% of H-Mordenite to produce 5-Mo/Mor, 10-Mo/Mor, and 15-Mo/Mor. The 15-Mo/Mor catalyst produced the highest amount of liquid product (46.08wt%) with bioavtur yield of 43.19wt%. The usability test showed that 15-Mo/Mor catalyst still produced a good performance after three times of use in the RPKO feed HDO with the second and third run test liquid product of 34.82 and 46.14wt% respectively with bioavtur yield of 32.58 and 43.45wt%, respectively.
Investigating potential application of bio-based polymeric surfactant using methyl ester from palm oil for chemical enhanced oil recovery (CEOR)
Authors: Wibowo Agam Duma Kalista , Megawati Rizki , Setyaningrum Vilia Kartika , Putri Erika Wahyu , Joelianingsih  , Handayani Aniek Sri , Solikhah Maharani Dewi , Chafidz Achmad
Published: January 2024

Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) or palm oil methyl ester is one of the palm oil derivatives in which one of the anionic surfactants that can be generated from it is methyl ester sulfonate (MES). This bio-based surfactant can reduce the interfacial tension (IFT) between oil and water. To produce a bio-based polymeric surfactant, sulfonate groups from MES were grafted onto polymer chains. Palm oil methyl ester was reacted with sulfuric acid (H2SO4) to synthesize MES. Afterwards, MES was reacted with the Ethyl Acrylate (EA) monomer to synthesize polymeric surfactant. Investigating this route to produce a bio-based polymeric surfactant has become the novelty of this study. This study showed that the best polymerization result was obtained at a mole ratio of MES to EA (1:0.5) with the highest viscosity of 14.47 mm2/s. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) analysis showed 0.5% at a mole ratio of MES to EA (1:0.5) which corresponded to the lowest interfacial tension (IFT) of 1.95 x 10-3 mN/m. Meanwhile, the contact angle gradually decreased from 58.44 to 11.79°. The polymeric surfactant, furthermore, was analyzed using FTIR and H-NMR and successfully confirmed the formation of bio-based polymeric surfactant. The core flooding experiment found that approximately 16.57% of oil could be recovered. The results of the study revealed a good potential of the polymeric surfactant to be applied in chemical enhanced oil recovery (CEOR).
Promoting Return to Work After Vocational Rehabilitation Using a Work-Related Fitness App: Protocol for a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Bühne David , Elling Jan Mathis , Hetzel Christian , Alles Torsten
Published: January 2024

Background

Retraining programs in vocational rehabilitation are often characterized by a low level of physical activity, even when targeting jobs with primarily physical demands. They might therefore be accompanied by a decline in functional capacity if the lack of physical activity is not compensated by increased activity during leisure time. The implementation of a work-related exercise app might be a promising approach to promoting a return to work in vocational rehabilitation. We developed the “WORKout-app” which provides exercise plans based on a comparison of the physical demands of the retraining profession and the current functional capacity.

Objective

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of app-based exercise during vocational rehabilitation on perceived work ability (primary outcome), occupational self-efficacy, days of sick leave, and return to work (secondary outcomes).

Methods

We conducted a cluster-randomized controlled trial with 2 arms (intervention: WORKout-app vs control: treatment as usual) in 4 cohorts of 5 vocational rehabilitation centers in Germany. Participants are nested within retraining classes per vocational rehabilitation center and per cohort assigned to either the intervention condition or the control condition. The target sample size at the participant level is 598. Measurement time points include baseline, the end of rehabilitation, 3 months after the end of rehabilitation, and 6 months after the end of rehabilitation. Linear and generalized linear mixed-effects models are performed to test for treatment differences in outcomes.

Results

This study is funded by the German Federal Pension Insurance. The trial is registered with the German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS00030775) and approved by the Ethics Committee of the German Sport University Cologne (145/2022).

Conclusions

The findings of the study will inform researchers and practitioners about the effectiveness of an exercise app developed to counteract the effects of physical inactivity during vocational rehabilitation.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/50200
Asthma in pregnant woman and its management : a review
Authors: Farni Yuliana Pratiwi  , Hadiatussalamah  , Intan Adevia Rosnarita  , Yuda Anzas Mara  , Novia Ariani Dewi
Published: January 2024

Asthma is the most common comorbidity in pregnant women and gives 30% of exacerbation experience. The other 30% will see improvement of their symptoms, and the rest will not see the changes. Exacerbations have become a major clinical concern in pregnant women. Medical concerns for the mother and the childbirth included low birth weight, preeclampsia, and preterm delivery. The major goal is to keep asthma under control to ensure mother's health and well-being, as well as fetal growth. Controlling asthma and preventing exacerbations are the main goals of asthma treatment during pregnancy. Treatment for asthma should ideally begin before conception. This is to avoid day-time and night-time symptoms, as well as to keep lung function. Furthermore, fetal oxygenation is a crucial factor during the pregnancy. With a few exceptions, asthma drugs are basically the same in pregnancy as they are in non-pregnant people. Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are often used as a controlling treatment. Budesonide is the recommended ICS. Short-acting β-agonist (SABA) preferable as reliever in acute asthma and to relieve exacerbation. As an add-on therapy for medium to high dose ICS, long-acting β-gonists (LABA) is often used. Virus infections and ICS nonadherence are the two most common causes of asthma exacerbations during pregnancy.
Papillary thyroid carcinoma post total thyroidectomy: a case report
Authors: Darwito  , Ardha Doglas Rama Bayu , Sari Ika Puspita , Ridhayani Firda
Published: January 2024

Thyroid malignancies are considered rare but it is the most common type of endocrine malignancy that increase rapidly over the past decades. Specifically, papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) in the pyramidal lobe is extremely rare. Herein, we described a case of recurrence case of PTC in the pyramidal lobe post total thyroidectomy with category VI T2N1M1 (Bethesda classification) with right neck lymph nodes metastasis at once and attempt to determine both clinical presentation and therapeutical strategies to overcome this case to diminish the possibility of tumor recurrence and optimize therapeutic outcomes for PTC recurrence. It was reported a 28 yo female with a diagnosis of PTC from the pyramidal lobe post-total thyroidectomy procedure. A definite diagnosis of PTC is important to understand the patient's condition and as a consideration to decide the appropriate procedure to cure it. The management of PTC with total thyroidectomy followed by removing the possible root source of recurrent PTC, such as the pyramidal lobe, is mandatory to minimize the residual thyroid tissue that dan influenced PTC recurrent. Even though almost all PTC has an excellent prognosis, periodic follow-up after surgery, and patients’ adherence to their medication are still required.
Prevalence and factors associated with uncontrolled blood pressure in dialysis patients using antihypertensive: a narrative review
Authors: Pulungan Yulianasari , Nugroho Agung Endro , Pramantara I Dewa Putu
Published: January 2024

Hypertension in patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis is difficult to control leading to a significant risk factor for a cardiovascular event. The aimed of this review is to summarize the prevalence of uncontrolled blood pressure in dialysis patients. This review hopefully can serve as a valuable reference and source of insight for clinicians in their efforts to attain controlled blood pressure in dialysis patients. The relevant literatures  was undertaken from PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar for studies addressing the factor associated with uncontrolled blood pressure in hemodialysis patients using antihypertensives from 2013 to 2023. Combinations of search terms were "uncontrolled" and "blood pressure" and "dialysis" and "antihypertensive”. Any study in English, including randomized control trials, cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional studies was included. Uncontrolled blood pressure is very common among hypertension in dialysis patients (28.7 - 78.33% of cases). Factors affecting blood pressure in dialysis patients include age, obesity, and comorbidity (diabetes and stage of chronic kidney disease). Although the relationship between gender, the number of antihypertensive, the number of dialysis, and the length of dialysis sessions with blood pressure varies, some studies have shown a positive association.
Improving hospital formulary drug decision making with multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA): case study from a national government hospital in Indonesia
Authors: Kristin Erna , Bustami Mursyid , Pinzon Rizaldy Taslim , Alfi Yasmina  , Susanto Agnes , Febrinasari Ratih Puspita
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to look at the applicability of the multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) framework to improve hospital formulary drug decision-making. The case study method was used to investigate MCDA implementation in the National Brain Center Hospital Jakarta, Indonesia. A two stage-workshop was held on October 29th, 2019 and 5 February 5th, 2020, where participants conducted a hands-on experience in applying MCDA for selecting off-patent pharmaceuticals (OPPs) for the hospital formulary. The results of the workshop created awareness of MCDA that can be beneficial in transparently selecting OPP, which is not based only on price while involving multiple stakeholders. As a follow-up, MCDA was used during the drug selection process for the National Brain Center Hospital formulary in 2021 with criteria in accordance with the workshops, namely: 1) equivalence with the reference (originator) product; 2) real-world clinical or economic outcomes; 3) quality assurance; 4) reliability of drug supply; 5) stability and drug formulation; 6) pharmacovigilance, and 7) price advantages. In conclusion, the MCDA method can be implemented with customized criteria and weighting based on hospital needs to help with drug selection for the hospital formularies.
Thyroid medications and patient adherence: understanding prescription patterns and factors influencing treatment compliance
Authors: Poojary Bhavya , Wilson Merlin Maria , Jose Riya , Sam Sona P , George Ann Elizabeth
Published: January 2024

Thyroid problems are common in India affecting around 42 million people. Early diagnosis and therapy play an important role in managing this endocrine disorder. Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are the most common thyroid disorders and are treated with thyroid hormone replacement therapy and antithyroid drugs. However, medication adherence, side effects, and misunderstanding of the importance of medication lead to inconsistent intake. This study aimed to evaluate the pattern of prescribing and adherence to thyroid medication. This cross-sectional study was conducted over 6 months in a tertiary care hospital, involving 188 patients with thyroid disorders. Data was collected using a validated form and medication adherence rationing scale. The collected data, including MARS scores, were entered into Microsoft Excel and analyzed using IBM SPSS Version 25. Quantitative data were analyzed using the mean and standard deviation, while categorical data were summarized using frequencies and percentages. The Chi-square test was used to evaluate associations, with a significance level of p < 0.05. In our study, 163 participants diagnosed with hypothyroidism exhibited a notable adherence rate of 89.57%. The 25 hyperthyroid patients showed strong adherence to the recommended drugs, with those provided methimazole having the highest adherence rate (52.0%). No statistically significant connections were found when examining the variables affecting drug adherence. Levothyroxine and methimazole were the preferred medications for managing hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, respectively. A high adherence rate among patients indicates heightened awareness and understanding of their condition, as well as consistent adherence to the medication schedule. These findings emphasize the importance of early diagnosis, appropriate prescription patterns, and patient adherence in effectively managing thyroid disorders.
Factors Influencing Formative Assessment Practices of Junior High School Social Studies Teachers
Authors: Eshun Isaac , Ochour Benjamin Kwabena , Bordoh Anthony
Published: January 2024

The study investigated factors that influence formative assessment practices of Social Studies in the Techiman Municipality of the Bono East Region of Ghana. A quantitative approach with a descriptive survey research design was employed for the study. For the target population, all eighty-four public junior high school (JHS) Social Studies teachers in the Techiman Municipality of the Bono East Region of Ghana were chosen for the study. All the Social Studies teachers in the public JHSs in the Techiman Municipality were sampled for the study. The census sampling technique was employed to select the population for the study. Because the population was homogenous, all the Social Studies teachers, comprising ninety-five (95) teaching the subject at the JHS in the municipality, were selected for the study. The primary data collection instrument for the study was a twenty-two (22) five-point Likert itemized questionnaire used for the collection of data. Descriptive statistical tools were employed in analyzing the quantitative data. The quantitative figures were prearranged into frequency tables, simple percentages, weighted mean, and standard deviation for easy interpretation. The findings revealed that most teacher assessments are mainly influenced by external factors such as the nature and demand of the West Africa Examination Council’s (WAEC) questions and requirements set by the Municipal Director of Education or the school district. Therefore, the National Council for Curriculum and Assessment (NaCCA) should consider introducing interventions in teacher training universities and colleges that help improve classroom practices, including formative assessment practices.
Impact of Lecturer-Student Relationship on Student Academic Performance in Federal University, Oye-Ekiti
Authors: Leonard Shaibu , Omotoyosi Owalaye Faridat , Olumide Anisulowo Bukola , Emmanuel Sunday
Published: January 2024

The study investigated the impact of the lecturer-student relationship on student academic performance at Federal University, Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti state. A descriptive survey design was adopted. The study population comprised all Federal University, Oye-Ekiti undergraduates, totaling 25,000 students. A sample of 250 (10%) undergraduate students at Federal University, Oye-Ekiti, was randomly selected for the study. Three research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. The Lecturer-Student Relationship on Students’ Academic Performance Questionnaire was used as an instrument for data collection. Data collected was analyzed using percentage distribution, while the Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient was conducted to test the research hypotheses that guided the study at a .05 significance level. It was revealed from the analysis that (a) the level of lecturer-student relationship at Federal University, Oye-Ekiti, is high; (b) The analysis revealed that the nature of the lecturer-student relationship on student academic performance in Federal University, Oye Ekiti, was highly interpersonal relationships that bridged the gaps between lecturers and the students as well as lecturers and the community; and (c) The analysis also revealed that the impact of the lecturer-student relationship on the academic performance of males and females in Federal University, Oye Ekiti are improvement in personal growth, values, and attitudes, development of close personal relationships with other students, intellectual growth and interest in ideas, intellectual stimulation, and satisfied intellectual stimulation. It was recommended, among other things, that the university’s management should give incentives to lecturers who promote high relationships with students in schools.
Views of Students’ of Pedagogical Departments on the Teaching of Mathematics in Kindergarten
Authors: Vasilaki Marina
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research was to explain why many people do not like mathematics and find it difficult because it is difficult to understand or because a teacher they had did not give the appropriate weight. The methodology used in this research was the quantitative method. The sample was collected through electronic questionnaires involving sixty-three (63) participants from pedagogical departments. The following survey shows the main results of the research, more specifically, that negative emotions about mathematics are more prevalent. The three main elements that characterize the successful teaching approach of mathematics at school are the transmission of knowledge by the teacher, the approach of knowledge through play, and the selection of appropriate activities. While the two most appropriate ways of approaching mathematics in kindergarten are through play but also through investigation and discovery by the child based on the participants’ answers.
Manage Advertising Activities in the AreaThanh Hoa City, Vietnam Presently
Authors: Thanh Vu Trong
Published: January 2024

Currently, Thanh Hoa has become one of the provinces with high rates of economic development and growth in the country, along with the development and advancement of professions, economic and political fields, then outdoor propaganda and advertising activities have contributed a significant part in the economic and social development of Thanh Hoa province in general and Thanh Hoa city in particular. The content of this article aims to evaluate the status of advertising management in Thanh Hoa City, Vietnam. On that basis, propose solutions to improve the effectiveness of managing outdoor advertising activities in the study area.
To Study the Concrete by Partial Replacement of Cement with Tobacco Waste and Bamboo Leaf Ash with Addition of Sugarcane Fibre
Authors: Saini Prince
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The demand for concrete is growing with the growing demand for infrastructure, energy and resources. One of these harms comes from the large emission of carbon dioxide gases during the manufacturing procedure of cement. The leaves, when dried and burnt, produce ashes that have been found to be pozzolanic. The carbohydrate content in bamboo plays an important role in its strength and in improving its health. The partial replacement of aggregates is need for the future generation of concrete structures for the environment supportable. The depletion of the natural resources gets exhausted. We have think over the alternate replacement of the materials. In present work the partial replacement of the TWA and BLA with the Cement and addition of sugarcane fibers. The optimum percentage that was noticed, was at 12&12% of cement was replaced Tobacco waste ash and Bamboo leaf ash and for reinforcement 0.6% of addition Sugar cane fibers was used. The workability of mixture increases and after that there is decrease in the workability of the concrete when we increase the percentage of TWA and BLA. A series of experiment were carried out to measure the compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength of the concrete. The results showed that the compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength increases with the adding TWA and BLA with the Cement with addition of sugarcane fibers.
To Study the Partial Replacement of Cement with Bamboo Leaf Ash and Addition of Glass Fiber
Authors: Bhat Fasil Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Concrete could be a material which is a mixture of coarse and fine mixture bonded along with a fluid cement (cement paste) that hardens or cures over time. Once aggregate is mixed with cement & water, the mixture forms a fluid suspension that's simply poured and formed into shape. The cement reacts with the water and different constituents to create a tough matrix that binds all the materials along into a stone-like material that has several uses. Reinforcement material used should have excellent bonding characteristic, high tensile strength and good thermal compatibility. Reinforcement requires that there shall be smooth transmission of load from the concrete to the interface between concrete and reinforcement material and then on to reinforcement material. . Glass fiber-reinforced concrete premix is a mixture of AR glass fiber, sand, cement, water, chemical and mineral admixtures, and aggregate. These fibers reduce crack width and spacing between cracks. They are very high temperature resistant as they absorb high energy thereby providing the property of ductility the content of bamboo ash is constituted of inorganic minerals, which consists mainly silica, potassium and calcium. Magnesium and manganese are other two common minerals. The result shows that concrete workability is fine and within limits after replacing cement with BLA with adding glass fibers. However, workability gets reduced at higher replacement of materials. The strength parameters such as compressive strength, flexural strength, and split tensile strength also increase and show an optimum value at 12% cement replacement and 1.5% Addition of glass fibers respectively. Test results are satisfactory up to 12% and 1.5% replacement. After this, there is a decrease in the strength of concrete.
To Study the Partial Replacement of Cement with Sugarcane Bagasse and Wood Ash with Addition of Aramid Fiber
Authors: Dar Shahbaz Samad
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Concrete is widely considered for its strength to withstand heavy loads and that‟s why this matrix is used for construction purposes. The growth in population has placed an enormous need for more and more infrastructure and it keeps growing. The outcome of this demand is the increase in production of cement. Massive amount of waste materials and byproducts are produced by manufacturing enterprises such as silica fumes, wood ash, and mineral slag and so on. As a result, waste management has become a huge problem for our environment. There are several minerals in wood ash, which can be extracted for further use. A big ingradient calcium carbonate, which is 25% or even 45% (depending on feedstock and burining condition). Less than 10 percent is potash and less than 1 percent is phosphate; there are some elements of iron, manganese, zinc, copper and some metal parts. These numbers however, vary as combustion temperature is an important element for the determination of wood ash. Many of these are in the form of oxides, mainly. If we mix the ashes to water the insoluble silica and calcium carbonate will settle to bottom and sodim salt and soluble potassium will dissolve. Sugarcane is commonly used to produce sugar and ethanol. After sugar juice is extracted from sugarcane, sugarcane bagasse is produced, which is about 50% of the sugarcane level. Bagasse is widely used as a fuel in combining steam production and power generation. In this process, sugarcane ash (SCBA) remains the last waste in the sugar production chain.. However, SCBA is generally disposed of in landfills in India The experimental investigations are carried out for compressive strength, split and flexural strength for curing period of 7, 14 and 28 days. The experimental results show that the for a combined replacement percentage of 8&8%, which includes 8% SCBA and 8% WOOD ASH with addition of aramid fiber 1.2% the values of compressive strength, flexural strength and split tensile strength were higher when compared to other replacement percentages The result shows that concrete workability is fine and within limits after replacing cement with SCBA, WOOD ASH with addition of aramid fiber. However, workability gets reduced at higher replacement of materials. The strength parameters such as compressive strength, flexural strength, and split tensile strength also increase and show an optimum value at 8&8% cement replacement and 1.2% Addition of aramid fibers respectively.
Designand Properties of Crumb Rubber Aggregates Additive in Hot Mixture Asphalt Concrete
Authors: Blash Dr. Ahmed Mohmed Ahmed
Published: January 2024

Abstract: This research aims to establish the design and properties of crumb rubber aggregates additive in hot mixture asphalt concrete. Rubber crumb is rubber waste which is processed through mechanical grinding or tire milling into small splinters. The objective of this research is to have high durability of flexible pavement with different percentages of crumb rubber. The experiment was done respectively through several phases as follows: preparation, quality examination of materials such as aggregate and asphalt, mixed-planning, and specimen testing implementation with Marshall Test. Properties of crumb rubberlike type stability and flow of durability can affect the different stability and flexibility of pavement. The data collected from the laboratory experiments were presented in different forms like tables, charts, diagrams, etc. The results from the crumb rubber asphalt mixture show that there is an increase in the amount of crumb rubber in a mixture of hot mix concrete asphalt. This mixture can increase the Marshall stability by 2.5 % crumb rubber higher than the other mixtures with crumb rubber.
Avifaunal Diversity of Katwal Tukum Lake of Chandrapur District (MS), India
Authors: N.V. Harney
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Birds are important to continue ecologic circle, especially in food chain. For the last three centuries, industrial developments and anthropological effects have degraded habitats and caused the natural balance to deteriorate. Approximately 200 bird species had been affected directly or indirectly from these negative changes. The present investigation was carried out to document the avifauna in and around the Katwal tukum lake located 42 km form Chandrapur head quarter of Maharashtra State from June 2022 to May 2023 in which 45 species of birds were recorded of 10 different orders and 25 families during the study. Among the recorded species 28 were resident, 9 were resident migrant and 8 were winter visitor.
Role of Artificial Intelligence in Transforming Work Engagement on Unorganised Sector
Authors: M L Hefsiba Joseph
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Technological advancement made a tremendous change among the workers. In India majority of the workers were in unorganized or in the informal sector. While considering our traditional economic system, these workers were considered as the margin of the economy. But artificial intelligence (AI) have the possibility to take these workers to the mainstream of the economy. Even these changes happen but still some of the people were also under the disparity to access these technologies effectively. If they use artificial intelligence (AI) at its full potential these workers can increase their productivity to a great extent. Work engagement means a person’s emotional attachment to his work; because he believes that his action can make changes in the current scenario. A highly engaged worker is considered an asset to the organization. By utilizing the possibilities of AI the workers in the unorganized sector can also create new trends of jobs. Even though these changes happened, some of the workers were struggling to adapt to these changes. This study mainly focused on how these issues can be solved through work engagement, how to increase the number of workers, and how to get them into the mainstream of the economy. The study primarily focused on the relationship between work engagement and the adoption of AI technology in the unorganized sector.
Correlation between the Performance of Agricultural Extension Workers and the Behavior of Vegetable Farmers in Terjun, Medan Marelan, North Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Manik Juita Rahmadani , Siregar Gustina , Monika Ambarwati
Published: January 2024

This study aims at assessing the performance of agricultural extension services (also known as agricultural advisory services) and the behavior of vegetable farmers while examining the correlation between these two variables. Data were collected through direct interviews, discussions with farmers, and on-site observations conducted in the Terjun region of Medan Marelan, North Sumatra, Indonesia. A simple random sampling method was employed, with 48 samples selected without consideration of population strata. This research adopts a descriptive and quantitative qualitative research approach. The findings reveal two key performance indicators for agricultural extension workers. First, the assessment of visits and training indicated an average score of 146.2, with a 76.14% rating, categorizing it as 'good.' Second, the evaluation of the extension workers' performance yielded a similar score of 146.2, also categorized as 'good.' The correlation analysis between farmer behavior and the performance of agricultural extension workers yielded three distinct outcomes. Firstly, the correlation between farmers' knowledge and the performance of extension workers resulted in a value of 0.175, indicating a very weak correlation with a significance value exceeding 0.05. Secondly, the correlation between farmers' characteristics and the performance of extension workers showed a coefficient of 0.014, suggesting a very weak correlation with a significance value exceeding 0.05. Lastly, the correlation between farmers' skills and the performance of extension workers resulted in a coefficient of 0.166, denoting a very weak correlation with a significance value exceeding 0.05.
The Effect of Social Capital on Farmer Welfare
Authors: Arum Prettyziana Sekar , Ibrahim Jabal Tarik , Bakhtiar Ary
Published: January 2024

The agricultural sector significantly contributes to the national income, warranting focused attention for its continuous development and enhanced productivity to positively effect farmer welfare. Farmer groups, pivotal in harnessing the potential and knowledge of farmers in agriculture, play a crucial role in fostering competitive productivity. The establishment of farmer interactions is facilitated by the presence of social capital within farming communities, underscoring its vital role in realizing farmer welfare. This study seeks to analyze the effect of social capital variables on the welfare of farmers within Gapoktan Agro Mandiri, situated in Selur, Ngrayun, Ponorogo, Indonesia. Employing quantitative methods and utilizing the SmartPLS analysis tool, the research gathered data from 84 respondents, determined through calculations using the Slovin formula. The findings reveal a substantial 72.4% influence of social capital on farmers' welfare within GAPOKTAN Agro Mandiri. This underscores that components of social capital, including trust, networks, and social norms, collectively contribute positively to the welfare of farmers. The demonstrated significance of social capital in this context emphasizes its pivotal role in supporting farmer development and enhancing welfare within the specified region.
Green Supplier Analysis on Entrepreneur Students
Authors: Yuniarti Rahmi
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to focus on the development of a green supplier selection model using a factor analysis. There are 25 research indicators with 5 classifications. The research was carried out in 3 stages, namely the first stage exploring green supplier indicators, the second stage distributing questionnaires to respondents regarding 25 indicators, and the third processing the data using factor analysis. The research population was entrepreneurial students in Malang because no data on entrepreneurial students was found, the research sample was taken as 30, consisting of 5 respondents from each university. The research results show that 25 indicators are valid and reliable, from a classification of 5 they developed into 8 green supplier selection factors. The 8 factors are: delivery assurance, environmental quality, green assurance, environmental, delivery relationship, cost, conform quality