bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelayanan Publik di Kantor Kelurahan Manala Kecamatan Taliwang Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat
Authors: Sudiarti Wiwik , Yamin Ahmad , Gunawan Jasardi
Published: January 2024

Tugas pemerintah mencakup melayani dan mengatur masyarakat, dengan pelayanan yang menekankan upaya mendahulukan kepentingan umum, mempermudah urusan publik, dan memberikan kepuasan kepada publik. Sementara itu, tugas mengatur lebih menekankan kekuasaan yang melekat pada posisi jabatan birokrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan: a) mendeskripsikan Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Publik di Kantor Kelurahan Menala Kecamatan Taliwang, dan b) mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang menghambat Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Publik di wilayah Kelurahan Menala. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, dengan lurah Menala sebagai informan kunci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan publik di Kantor Kelurahan Menala dinilai dari lima dimensi, yaitu Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, dan Empathy. Faktor penghambat pelaksanaan Pelayanan Publik di Kelurahan Menala antara lain kurangnya sumber daya pegawai dan kekurangan sarana serta prasarana. Di sisi lain, faktor pendukungnya adalah semangat kerja antar pegawai. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelayanan publik di Kantor Kelurahan Menala, Kecamatan Taliwang, terdiri dari lima dimensi: Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, dan Empathy. Untuk meningkatkan kepuasan masyarakat yang dilayani, perlu dilakukan peningkatan dalam pelayanan publik. Disarankan untuk terus memperbaiki aspek-aspek yang dinilai dan mengoptimalkan sumber daya pegawai serta sarana dan prasarana yang ada.
Kajian Kualitas Air Pada Kolam Ikan Nila Dengan Sistem Bioflok
Authors: Ulaan Magdalin Ulaan
Published: January 2024

Kualitas air sangat menentukan kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan ikan mengingat air adalah media hidup ikan, jika perairan tercemar maka akan mengganggu pertumbuhan ikan yang di budidayakan sehingga diperlukan pengukuran kualitas air secara berkala. Teknologi bioflok merupakan upaya untuk mengurangi limbah beracun dengan memanfaatkan mikroorganisme.. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai paramater fisika , kimia air pada kolam budidaya ikan nila dengan sistem bioflok. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, melakukan pengukuran langsung di lapangan (in situ) yang meliputi suhu, pH, dissolved oxygen/ oksigen terlarut (DO), TDS, nitrat, nitrit dan amonia. Nilai parameter kualitas air  hasil pengukuran adalah Suhu  25,7°C - 27,8°C, DO (Dissolved Oxygen) 5,7 mg/l - 7,6 mg/l, TDS (Total Dissolved Solid) 272 mg/l – 296 mg/l, pH berkisar antara 6,9 - 8,3, Nitrat 0 mg/l, Nitrit 0 - 0,25 mg/l, Ammonia 0-1,0 mg/l. Parameter fisika dan kimia air seperti suhu, DO, TDS, pH,  Nitrat dan Nitrit telah memenuhi syarat sesuai SNI 7550:2009  kecuali Amonia  kadarnya melebihi standar baku

Water quality greatly determines the survival and growth of fish considering that water is the medium of life for fish, if the waters are polluted it will interfere with the growth of cultured fish so that periodic water quality measurements are needed. Biofloc technology is an effort to reduce toxic waste by utilising microorganisms. Based on this, the research conducted aims to determine the value of physical parameters, water chemistry in tilapia fish farming ponds with biofloc systems. The research method used is descriptive, taking direct measurements in the field (in situ) which includes temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), TDS, nitrate, nitrite and ammonia. The values of water quality parameters measured were Temperature 25.7°C - 27.8°C, DO (Dissolved Oxygen) 5.7 mg/l - 7.6 mg/l, TDS (Total Dissolved Solid) 272 mg/l - 296 mg/l, pH ranging from 6.9 - 8.3, Nitrate 0 mg/l, Nitrite 0 - 0.25 mg/l, Ammonia 0-1.0 mg/l. Physical and chemical parameters of water such as temperature, DO, TDS, pH, Nitrate and Nitrite have met the requirements according to SNI 7550: 2009 except Ammonia levels exceed the standard
Challenges in implementing online assessments at Maldivian higher education institutions: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Muna Fathimath , Waheeda Aishath , Shaheeda Fathimath , Shina Aishath
Published: January 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic forced Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to abruptly adopt online assessments in place of traditional assessments, posing several challenges especially in the developing countries. The purpose of this study was to explore the challenges experienced by lecturers in implementing online assessments at HEIs in the Maldives, during the time of COVID-19 pandemic. Data was collected using qualitative, semi-structured interviews from a purposefully selected sample of 30 lecturers representing eleven different disciplines and ten HEIs in the country. Data was analyzed using thematic analysis method. Findings revealed seven major themes which include difficulties in keeping up with the fast-changing assessment policies; students ‘lack of awareness on institutional assessment policies and procedures; inadequate infrastructure and work-space to deliver online assessment; lack of technological competency of lecturers and students; issues related to work-load and time management; lecturers’ competency in designing online assessments; addressing student diversity; and ensuring academic integrity. In the light of these findings, it is recommended that both students and lecturers need to be made aware of institutional assessment policies, better training needs to be offered for lecturers to enhance their skills in designing and implementing online assessments so that they can offer more authentic online assessments that would enhance academic integrity.
Emotional education: A critical review of the voices against its implementation in schools
Authors: Messina-Albarenque Claudia , De Andrés-Viloria Carmen , De Pablo-González Gema , Benito-Ambrona Tamara
Published: January 2024

The uncertainty, constant changes and growing diversity that characterize the societies in which we live have a considerable impact on people's lives. Education is no stranger to this situation and, aware of its responsibility and social function of training for life, has echoed the recommendations to promote the development of emotional skills. However, there are voices critical of this initiative considering that they respond to the interest of maintaining a neoliberal economic-social order. The purpose of this article is to deepen our knowledge of these critical positions and to present a rationale for Emotional Education that includes and contextualises them, to conclude with a reflection on the need to reconcile the different views and perspectives for the benefit of the integral personal development of individuals and society. To meet the objective of this proposal a systematic literature review was carried out in the PsycInfo, Education database, Dialnet, ERIC and Scielo databases, and 14 scientific publications in specialized journals and 3 books that responded to the objective of the study were selected. As a result of the analyses of the literature we have made a categorisation of the criticisms into six areas: political, educational, psychological, sociological, philosophical, and, to a lesser extent, linguistic. The need to reconcile different perspectives for the implementation of EE in schools and the importance of teacher training for this purpose is discussed. Finally, the implications of the criticism are pointed out as well as future lines of research.
Prevalence, clinical presentation, and therapeutic outcome of ectoparasitic infestations in dogs in Egypt
Authors: Zineldar Hend , Zeid Naser , Eisa Mohamed , Bennour Emad , Neshwey Wafaa
Published: January 2024

Background:
Skin diseases are usually chronic in nature but not life-threatening. They affect the well-being and pose a threat to the general health of the affected animals.
Aim:
This study aimed to investigate epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic aspects of ectoparasitic infestations in dogs in a number of Egyptian governorates.
Methods:
Ninety dogs (58 males and 32 females) aged from one month to eleven years from six Egyptian governorates were clinically examined during the years 2022 and 2023. Skin scraping samples were taken from all examined dogs, and deep ear swab specimens from five dogs suspected to have ear mites were obtained and parasitologically examined. Different ectoparasites were classified according to their morphological features. Twenty dogs were treated in four different patterns of administration of local, systemic, and supportive medications.
Results:
The prevalence of ectoparasite infestation in examined dogs was 64% (58/90). The majority of ectoparasitic infestations (50/58) were single, while the rest (8/58) were mixed. Ninespecies of ectoparasites of fourtaxa were identified: a tick species (Rhipicephalus sanguineus); which had the highest prevalence among isolated ectoparasites from dogs (29%, 26/90), three flea species (Ctenocephalides canis, Ctenocephalides orientis and Ctenocephalides felis) isolated from 18 out of 90 cases (20%), two types of dog chewing louse species (Trichodectes canis and Heterodoxus spiniger) isolated from 2/90 (2.2%) and three mite species: Demodex canis (18/90, 20%), Sarcoptes scabei var. canis (5/90, 6%) and Otodectes cynotis (2/90, 2.2%). The logistic regression analysis of the potential risk factors associated with the prevalence of ectoparasites in dogs revealed that the age, breed, housing environment, habitat, and season were the significant factors affecting the prevalence of ectoparasites (p<0.05 in contrast dog gender did not have a significant effect. Treated dogs showed variations in recovery times and dogs received ancillary treatment showed rapid skin improvement and hair regrowth. Doramectin was effective against ticks and fleas, but Fluralaner was more effective against Demodex mites.
Conclusion:
The prevalence of ectoparasites in dogs in Egypt could be considered as high and necessitates efforts toward accurate diagnosis, treatment, and control to reduce their impact on animal and public health.
Investigation of the effect of mutual vaccination with pest des petits ruminants and polyvalent foot and mouth disease vaccines on the immune response of sheep
Authors: Yaser Toka , Bkear Nabil , Badr Yassien , Ibrahim Ehab , Khodeir Mohamed
Published: January 2024

Background:
Pest des petits ruminants (PPR) and Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) are two viral infectious diseases affecting sheep dramatically causing great economic losses. So, attention should be directed toward their control specially through application of well-designed vaccination schedule with specific potent vaccines.
Aim:
Determination of the possibility of sheep vaccination with PPR and FMD vaccines in mutual schedule.
Methods:
Different groups of sheep were vaccinated with Live attenuated PPR vaccine and inactivated polyvalent FMD vaccine in mutual manner (one before the other on week interval or simultaneously) followed by monitoring of the induced immunity to both vaccines using serum neutralization test (SNT) and enzyme linked immune sorbent assay (ELISA).
Results:
SNT and ELISA revealed that there was no antagonizing effect of any vaccine on the immune response to the mutual vaccination of sheep to the other where the obtained antibody titers in single vaccinated sheep groups were similar to those in simultaneous vaccinated group.
Conclusion:
Simultaneous vaccination of sheep with PPR and polyvalent FMD vaccine is of applicable benefit saving time, effort and stress factors on the animals.
Seroprevalence and spatial distribution of livestock brucellosis using three serological tests in Kajiado County, Kenya
Authors: Odongo Mahacla , Bebora Lilly , Gathumbi James , Aboge Gabriel , Waiboci Lillian , Erume Joseph
Published: January 2024

Background:
Brucellosis is a serious zoonotic infection with a global socioeconomic impact on both the livestock industry and human health. In Kenya brucellosis is endemic but there is limited information on the true burden of the disease due to weak or peace-meal surveillance. The true burden and spread of animal brucellosis in Kajiado County is not known.
Aim:
The aim of the study was to determine the current seroprevalence and spatial distribution of livestock brucellosis in Kajiado County and also to compare the three serological tests, namely; RBPT, indirect ELISA, and competitive ELISA in the detection of seropositive animals.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was undertaken in 5 Sub-counties and 13 wards, where a total of 782 serum samples from unvaccinated bovine (n = 278; 34 herds), ovine (n =256; 25 flocks), and caprine (n = 248; 28 flocks), were screened for anti-Brucella antibodies using Rose Bengal Plate test (RBPT), indirect ELISA (i-ELISA) and competitive ELISA (c-ELISA) tests, in parallel.
Results:
Overall animal seroprevalence was 6.91% (54/782); while that for bovine, ovine, and caprine was 18.35% (51/278), 0.78% (2/256) and 0.4% (1/248), respectively. Bovine seroprevalence was 2.2% (6/278), 14.4% (40/278), and 4.7% (13/278) in RBPT, i-ELISA, and c-ELISA tests, respectively; while ovine 0.78% (2/256) and caprine 0.4% (1/248) were positive only in c-ELISA. Bovine herd seropositivity was 67.65% (23/34), whereas ovine and caprine flock seropositivities were 8% (2/25) and 3.6% (1/28), respectively.
Conclusion:
The findings indicate a moderate seroprevalence of brucellosis in bovine, whilst that of ovine and caprine was low in Kajiado County. Indirect ELISA was found superior to both c-ELISA and RBPT in detecting bovine seropositive animals, while c-ELISA was superior to both RBPT and i-ELISA in detecting seropositive ovines and caprines. These results will contribute to baseline data for further study of Brucella infection and a starting point for the formulation of a strategy for the control of brucellosis in Kajiado County.
Editorial: Curia Locuta, Causa Finita: Some Further Conclusions from WAG
Authors: Kofler Georg
Published: January 2024

The Court’s decision in W AG on the cross-border utilization of treaty-exempt foreign losses has not only turned its back on Lidl Belgium and sparked an intense debate not only on the implications for other landmark cases, such as Marks & Spencer and K, but also on the transparency, certainty, and clarity regarding of the Court’s (substantive) ‘overruling’ of its precedents. A number of key issues following W AG have now been addressed by the German Bundesfinanzhof. In two recent judgments, it dealt with the standard of comparability established by W AG and the potential impact of the principle of equality in the light of Article 20 of the Charter and Article 3 of the German Basic Law and the ability-to-pay principle on the cross-border utilization of losses.

Comparability, Marks & Spencer, Lidl Belgium, Timac Agro, Bevola, W AG, Charter of Fundamental Rights, Principle of Equality, Fallback Clause
Breach of Contract: A Converging Concept and Its Future in Civil Law
Authors: Jastrzębski Jacek
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the research is to analyse the convergence of the concept of ‘breach of contract’ as construed under common law and civil law and to identify potential paths for further development of civil law in this field. I find that the common law’s approach to breach of contract is better suited to meet the needs of sophisticated contracting parties and that certain signs of civil law’s move towards the common law approach should be viewed as an indication of a general trend.

Common law traditionally applies a broad and uniform notion of breach of contract. It encompasses circumstances that would not fall within the scope of the ‘non-performance of an obligation’ under civil law. The reason therefore is that civil law’s contractual liability is conditioned upon a breach of a pre-existing primary obligation to perform. Any other sort of contractual liability, which is not attached to a breach of a primary performance obligation, needs to be construed under different liability theories. Conversely, under common law the liability for breach of contract does not require a violation of a primary performance obligation; therefore, it can apply also in cases where it is not possible to construe any primary duty of performance. This is particularly the case of warranties. Ultimately, what can be handled under common law with the uniform concept of breach of contract, under civil law may require separate liability theories (indemnity-type liability), which are redundant in common law.

Recent developments in civil law, however, provide clear signs of convergence between the civil law’s and common law’s liability theories. Two examples I use for my research is the ‘non-conformity’ under modern European sales law and the evolving approach to initial impossibility. I find that they signal a move towards the common law’s approach, as they attach liability for breach of contract to cases where there may be no primary performance obligation. **I claim that these examples should be viewed as an indication for a general trend, which would meet the expectations of professional contracting parties. Even though these statutory examples may appear isolated, the pattern of practice in complex contracting clearly demonstrates the relevance of developing a reliable liability theory for cases, where there may be no primary duty of performance. Both legal certainty and flexibility would benefit from one liability theory which would include promises not giving rise to any primary duty of performance. Finally, I discuss potential ways in which civil law could integrate these cases in its general liability theory.
The UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Transferable Records: Introduction and Overview
Authors: Finocchiaro Giusella , Castellani Luca
Published: January 2024

In 2017 UNCITRAL adopted the Model Law on Electronic Transferable Records (MLETR) to address issues relating to the use of transferable documents and instruments such as bills of lading, bills of exchange and promissory notes in electronic form. The article discusses the background and the main features of the Model Law with reference also to national legislation. In particular, it highlights the challenges posed by the transposition in the digital world of the incorporation of the right to delivery of goods or payment of a sum of money in the paper-based document and illustrates the solutions suggested in the Model Law. It also offers an overview of the status of the adoption worldwide in light of its endorsement by the G7 and of the references made to it in digital trade agreements.
SELF-COMPASSION DAN SELF-ESTEEM PADA EMERGING ADULTHOOD YANG PERNAH MELAKUKAN SELF-HARM
Authors: Sharron Dharmawati  , Riana Sahrani
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang hubungan antara self-compassion dan self-esteem pada emerging adulthood yang pernah mengalami self-harm. Self-compassion merupakan perasaan tersentuh atas penderitaan yang dialaminya sendiri namun tidak berusaha untuk menghindarinya, sehingga memunculkan rasa untuk menyembuhkan diri sendiri. Pengertian dari Self-esteem adalah penilaian pribadi terhadap kemampuan dirinya sendiri yang menghasilkan harga diri. Self-harm merupakan perilaku yang disengaja untuk melukai diri sendiri, namun tidak ditujukan untuk mengakhiri hidup sendiri atau bunuh diri. Emerging adulthood adalah istilah yang digunakan untu menujuk masa transisi dari remaja menuju dewasa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 112 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Self-harm inventory, self-compassion scale dan Rosenberg’s self-esteem sscale. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara self-compassion dengan self-esteem pada remaja yang pernah mengalami self-harm dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,758. Jadi jika self-compassion tinggi akan membuat self-esteem juga tinggi pada orang yang pernah melakukan self-harm.
AFET HEMŞİRESİ BAKIŞ AÇISIYLA DEPREM SONRASI CRUSH SENDROMU: OLGU SUNUMU
Authors: HELLAÇ Muhammet , YILDIRIM Nilüfer , GÖRDES AYDOĞDU Nihal
Published: January 2024

Afet dönemlerinde sağlık hizmetlerinin sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanmasında hemşirelere önemli rol ve sorumluluklar düşmektedir. Deprem sonrası gelişebilen önemli bazı tıbbi durumlar bulunmaktadır. Deprem enkazı altında belirli pozisyonlarda uzun süre kalınması nedeniyle Crush Sendromu görülebilmektedir. Depremzedenin kurtarılmasından hemen sonra başlayan reperfüzyon, kas hücre yıkımı sonrası açığa çıkan ve diğer organlar için toksik etkileri olan içeriğin sistemik dolaşıma geçmesine neden olur. Bu durum vücut sistemini etkileyen ciddi bir durumdur. Bunun sonucunda, kardiyopulmoner yetmezlik, yaygın ödem, hiperpotasemi, hiperfosfatemi, asidoz, koagülopati, enfeksiyonlar ve en önemlisi akut böbrek yetmezliği gelişebilmekte ve hasta kaybedilebilmektedir. Uygulanacak tıbbi tedavi ve hemşirelik bakımı önemlidir. Bu olgu sunumunda deprem sonrasında crush sendromu gelişen bir hastaya ilişkin hemşirelik bakım planı sürecinin tartışılması amaçlanmıştır. Olgunun aldığı sağlık hizmeti sonunda iyileşmesi sağlanmış, böbrek fonksiyonları iyileşmiş ve yaraları oldukça iyi duruma gelmiştir.
The Attitudes of EFL Teachers in Kazakhstan towards Continuous Professional Development
Authors: Karibayeva Lazzat , Nogaibayeva Akmarzhan A. , Kassymova Gulzhaina K. , Nursultan Menkebanu
Published: January 2024

This research looks into Kazakhstani EFL teachers' attitudes towards continuous professional development (CPD). It looks at both the beneficial and challenging aspects of their CPD involvement. The study analyzed the attitudes of nine EFL teachers who participated in continuous professional training within the last year. The study aimed to understand teachers' perceptions of their ability to self-control their learning, their needs, and their relatedness to colleagues and course instructors. The qualitative method was utilized in the study, which implied thematic analysis and the interpretation of the findings. Overall, the participants have a positive attitude toward CPD, but they have trouble accessing a wider variety of professional development activities that suit their interests and specific professional needs. The study also highlights how crucial it is to develop and establish policies and programs that foster professional development and deal with these issues. The results can direct the creation and implementation of CPD initiatives in Kazakhstan and other comparable settings.
Percepción de condiciones laborales y conocimiento sobre principios organizacionales en profesionales de la psicología que laboran en escuelas de Puerto Rico
Authors: Rolón Martínez María , Moreno Torres Mary , Vargas Álvarez Vicmarie
Published: January 2024

La inserción de profesionales de la psicología en contextos escolares es reciente en Puerto Rico, por lo que es necesario y pertinente desarrollar un perfil de profesionales y de las condiciones laborales y organizacionales que impactan el desarrollo de la práctica de la psicología escolar en nuestra Isla. Este estudio consiste en una encuesta sobre la percepción de conocimiento de profesionales de la psicología en contextos escolares acerca de las condiciones laborales y principios organizacionales en estos escenarios en Puerto Rico. Participaron 69 profesionales de psicología (61 féminas y 8 varones) que laboran en contextos escolares en Puerto Rico. De los resultados se desprende que las personas participantes perciben tener un amplio conocimiento de los dominios de la práctica de la psicología escolar. Las personas participantes reportan necesidad de trabajar áreas específicas a la cultura y clima escolar y condiciones laborales. Las respuestas nos sugieren que estas necesidades no les permite potenciar sus conocimientos y competencias. Estos resultados ofrecen información para identificar necesidades de la psicología en las escuelas y diseñar estrategias que fortalezcan la práctica de la psicología escolar en Puerto Rico.
Factores psicológicos predictores del riesgo de trastorno alimentario en personas mexicanas
Authors: León Hernández Rodrigo , Del Ángel-García Julia Elena , Díaz-Ramírez Andrea , Platas Acevedo Silvia , Guzmán Saldaña Rebeca María Elena
Published: January 2024

El riesgo de desarrollar trastornos alimentarios es un problema real en la juventud universitaria y puede acompañarse de múltiples factores de índole psicológico, por tal motivo, el objetivo del estudio fue identificar los factores psicológicos que predicen el riesgo de desarrollar un trastorno alimentario en la población universitaria del sur de Tamaulipas. Realizamos un estudio transversal, comparativo y predictivo en 169 personas universitarias de ambos sexos, usando el Test de Actitudes Alimentarias (EAT-26), el Cuestionario de la Forma Corporal, el Inventario de Depresión de Beck, el Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck y la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg. La prueba t de Student mostró que el riesgo de trastorno alimentario, la insatisfacción corporal y la autoestima fue mayor en la muestra femenina que en hombres. El Modelo de Regresión Múltiple indicó que los factores predictores del riesgo de trastorno alimentario en la muestra femenina fueron la insatisfacción corporal y la ansiedad, mientras que, en la muestra masculina, únicamente se detectó la insatisfacción corporal como predictor. Los hallazgos resaltan la insatisfacción corporal como un factor predisponente en el riesgo de trastornos alimentarios en ambos sexos, elemento que puede considerarse en el fortalecimiento y construcción de estrategias de prevención en muestras similares.
Trastornos de la conducta alimentaria y de la ingesta: Predictores de riesgo en varones adolescentes de Argentina
Authors: Banasco Falivelli María Belén , Scappatura María Luz , Sanday Julieta , Bidacovich Germán , Rutsztein Guillermina
Published: January 2024

Tradicionalmente, el estudio sobre los factores de riesgo de los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria y de la ingesta (TCAI) estuvo dirigido a las mujeres. Sin embargo, en las últimas décadas se observa un creciente interés en el estudio de estos factores en población de varones. En el presente estudio tuvimos como objetivo identificar los principales predictores de riesgo de TCAI en varones adolescentes de Argentina. La muestra incluyó a 212 varones (M=15.36; DE=1.22) de Argentina. Los participantes completaron cuestionarios autoadministrables: Cuestionario Sociodemográfico, “Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire”, Subescalas de riesgo del “Eating Disorder Inventory-3”, “Sociocultural Attitudes Toward Appearance Questionnaire–4”, “Male Body Attitudes Scale” y “Positive and Negative Affect Scale”. Realizamos un análisis de regresión lineal múltiple para identificar los principales predictores de riesgo de TCAI. El modelo final explica el 66% de la varianza de riesgo de TCAI. Las variables actitud hacia la grasa del propio cuerpo y actitud hacia la muscularidad, presión de los pares y presión de los medios, predijeron el riesgo de TCAI. A raíz de estos resultados, es relevante la inclusión de los predictores hallados como componentes centrales en las intervenciones orientadas a la reducción de factores de riesgo de TCAI en varones.
Un mapa para recorrer un territorio trastornado
Authors: Crispo Rosina , Guelar Diana , Hernández Paula , Acosta Sonia , Ramos Julieta
Published: January 2024

Así como mostrar la debilidad y la dependen-cia afectiva desmayándose, llevó al descubri-miento de la histeria de conversión en tiempos de Freud, así en nuestros tiempos el someti-miento del cuerpo a patrones de belleza y a una estética propia de niñas púberes, llevó a la proliferación de los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria (TCA). Inician general-mente en el deseo/necesidad de pertenecer a la tribu de las que sin duda son aceptadas desde esa estética, pero como sus cuerpos no son los adecuados para sostener esos niveles de flacura, se pierden en el territorio trastornado.
Agradecimiento a personas que contribuyeron en procesos de revisión: Volumen 34, Número 2
Authors: Reyes-Rodríguez Mae Lynn
Published: January 2024

Este número no hubiese sido posible sin la contribución de las personas que asistieron en el proceso de revisión de pares con el propósito de garantizar publicaciones de alta calidad.  A continuación, presentamos aquellas personas que colaboraron con la revisión de artículos, publicados o no publicados, que fueron considerados para este número.

Miriam Barajas Márquez, PhD

Ietza R. Bojórquez Chapela, PhD

Felipe Botero Rodríguez, MD

María Estela Caccavo de Estefan, MD

Iraís Castillo Rangel, PhD

Karina Franco Paredes, PhD

Rodrigo C. León Hernández, PhD

Juan M. Mancilla Díaz, PhD

Natalia Mayor Arias, MD

Franco Morales, ESP

Eva M. Peñas Lledó, PhD

Martín Pérez Morando

Juana Poulisis, MD

Juana Presman, MD

Rosalía Rodríguez de Elías, PhD

Maritza B. Rodríguez Guarín, MD

María Belén Sabatini

Graciela Saez, MD

Ana Salgado, MD

Teresita de Jesús Saucedo Molina, PhD

Rosalía Vázquez Arévalo, PhD

Carolina Villanueva Betancourth, Ps., Ms.

Antonio Tena Suck, PhD
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MELALUI PENYULUHAN TENTANG MAKANAN SEHAT DAN DAMPAK KONSUMSI MIE INSTAN BAGI KESEHATAN DI DESA DRENGES KEC. SUGIH WARAS KAB. BOJONEGORO
Authors: Handrianto Prasetyo , Wardani Ratih Kusuma , Fajrin Fitriana Ikhtiarinawati
Published: January 2024

Many community activities make people tend to look for something that is instant for consumption, one of which is consuming instant noodles. People assume that instant noodles have good nutrition for consumption, not even a few who classify as nutritious food. The low level of knowledge can be due to the fact that the advertising process circulating in the media, especially television, is not balanced with education about healthy food from related parties. Then knowledge is very important to provide understanding to the community by transferring knowledge through education. To overcome this, a health education for the community is needed in the form of counseling about healthy food and the impact of instant noodles on health. This research is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional data collection techniques namely questionnaire distribution and questionnaire collection which is carried out on one day. Counseling was carried out in Drenges village, Sugihwaras Bojonegoro Sub-district in 2018 with 82 respondents. The results showed that based on the level of knowledge, the community with a lack of knowledge was 58.5% and the level of knowledge was 41.5%. The average community consumes instant noodles once a week at 52.2%, the rest consumes more than 1 time per week. As many as 92% consume a total of 1 pack, the sisan consumes more than one pack per serving. The types of additives used by the public in consuming instant noodles are varied, ranging from eggs, sliced ​​meat, tofu, tempeh, mustard greens, cabbage, carrots, tomatoes, beans, crackers, rice, but there are some people who consume noodles without adding additional ingredients. Most additives or commonly used by the majority of the community are eggs that are 30%. The community consumes instant noodles almost every meal time, both breakfast lunch and dinner. Even some people consume noodles outside meals. The majority of the community or as much as 52% consume instant noodles at breakfast time or as breakfast. The presentation of the community consists of 2, namely with gravy and serving in a fried manner. But most or as much as 53.7% of the community presents with a dish of gravy and 28.3% presents in a fried way. The conclusion of this community service is health education with counseling methods about healthy food and the impact of instant noodle food on health is very effective in increasing the level of public knowledge about healthy food and the impact of instant noodle food on health. It is expected that by increasing the level of public knowledge can change people's behavior about the daily diet that is done by them.
PELATIHAN DIVERSIFIKASI OLAHAN TEMPE PADA PENGRAJIN TEMPE DI DESA PAREREJO KECAMATAN PURWODADI KABUPATEN PASURUSAN
Authors: Priyanto Anugerah Dany , Djajati Sri , Jariyah
Published: January 2024

One of the tempeh craftsmen villages is Parerejo, Purwodadi Subdistrict, Pasuruan Regency. A total of 107 work and depend on their income as tempeh producers in that area. Thus far, most of the craftsmen only sold it in the form of fresh tempeh. Only view people are using tempeh as tempeh chips. Consequenetly, the tempeh are not sold on a day that is wasted due to the shelf life is not long enough. The introducing of implementers was carried out slowly and kinship before the main program was carried out. This program used fresh tempeh which was adjusted to the implementation of food technology knowledge. This was conducted by processing fresh tempeh into three types of diversified tempeh products such as mendoan tempeh, tempeh balls, and tempeh rolade. In this service program, communicative language was used to accompany knowledge transfer about tempeh processing to the tempe craftsmen community. This program was conducted to intend that the given information can be accepted by the community, so that this community service program get a positive response. After conducting counseling and training to the tempeh craftsmen community, some of enthusiastic were got from craftsmen when they did the activities. Most of the craftsmen did not yet know the diversification of processed tempeh products that were delivered by the team. As a result of this service program, it can be concluded that these activities were very beneficial for the tempeh craftsmen community in Parerejo Village and they hope that the service activities with more various materials.
SOSIALISASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DAN NON ORGANIK DI DESA MEDALEM KECAMATAN TULANGAN-KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Rahmayanti Ardhana , Hamidah Laily Noer , Widiyanti Atik , Tamyiz Muchammad
Published: January 2024

Waste has become material considered useless anymore. The rate of waste generation continually increase along with the increase of population, making it increasingly threaten the environment.  This situation has been exacerbated by the poor handling of the government and society towards waste. Management of waste sources has become an alternative that can be used to handle the waste problem. The community service program has been carried out in the village of Medalem, Tulangan, Sidoarjo to overcome the occurring of waste problem. The public understanding and awareness of waste issues has been improved through the explanation of material, direct practice and the discussion how to process and sort the household waste. The material that has been explained, includes the waste, the classification of the waste based on its nature, and how to manage waste. It was found out that the Community Service program has improved the public understanding of waste, it was shown that more than 65% of participants had answered the questions correctly. The results of the analysis showed that the public attitude and behavior towards waste problems was good. It was supported by the presence of waste facilities that have been provided by the Village Devices.
OPTIMALISASI HASIL AFKIR PERKEBUNAN JAMBU KRISTAL MENJADI MANISAN BASAH DI DUSUN NGINGAS
Authors: Hartanto Miracle Drew Hansel , Oktavia Nanda , Fajriyah Amalia Rosida , Novita Nurida Tri , Widi Maulia , Priyanto Anugerah Dany
Published: January 2024

Candied food is one of the foods favored by the community so that many fruits are often processed into sweets. Making sweets is usually by using fresh fruits. Ngingas Hamlet is an area whose livelihood is cultivated. There are gardens that are planted with crystal guava fruit, which every time there are harvested cashew nuts. These problems have become challenges as well as opportunities for training related to the use of cashew fruit in Ngingas Hamlet, Prambon District, Sidoarjo. The purpose of this activity is to improve the ability of PKK mothers so that the rejected crop yields can be utilized and have selling value. The implementation was carried out with several activities, namely location surveys, training, and monitoring. The implementation method used is the procurement of materials, sweets, and monitoring and evaluation. The results of the implementation achieved are the increasing ability of PKK Ngingas hamlets to process crystal rejects into candied products. The creation of new innovative products for refined crystal guava candies is worth selling.
INOVASI PEMANFAATAN IKAN LELE (CLARIAS BATRACUS) MENJADI PRODUK OLAHAN LELE (ABON, BROWNIS, DAN KUE KERING) DI DESA CANDIPARI SIDOARJO
Authors: Masrufah Ani , Afkar Khilyatul , Noer Hamidah Laily , Rahmayanti Ardhana , Rosyidah Elsa , Widiyanti Atik , Fitrianah Listin , Oktavia Lily
Published: January 2024

Catfish is one type of freshwater fish that is widely cultivated in Indonesia. Candipari Village isone of the villages, where the people cultivate catfish. So far, catfish is only used as a daily sidedish, but community service activities in Candipari Village, especially catfish farmers, aretaught to process catfish into new healthy preparations. The method used in this activity isdemonstration. The purpose of this activity is to improve community skills in processing catfishinto various processed foods such as shredded, brownies, and pastries. The result of this activityis that the community is skilled at making shredded, brownies, and pastries from catfish.
Inovasi Pengolahan dan Pengemasan Jambu Kristal Menggunakan Teknologi Tepat Guna di Alas Prambon Kecamatan Prambon Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Djajati Sri , Yulistiani Ratna , Dany Priyanto Anugerah , Dwi Rizkyati Meditya
Published: January 2024

Alas Prambon Kecamatan Prambon Kabupaten Sidoarjo, yang dulunya merupakan tempat out bound masyarakat sekitar, di masa Pandemi Covid-19 beralih fungsi menjadi tempat menjual makanan/minuman tempo dulu yang dikenal dengan nama “Papringan”, kegiatan ini diadakan setiap hari minggu. Di lokasi tersebut, terdapat perkebunan jambu kristal dengan hasil panen selama 2-3 hari mencapai 1/2 kwintal, dengan kualitas grade A dan grade B. Kendala yang dihadapi untuk grade B, adalah hampir 30% jambu kristal yang dipanen  direject oleh pembeli karena tidak memenuhi standart, sehingga kalau dibiarkan akan menjadi busuk. Oleh karena itu diperlukan diversifikasi dan inovasi pengolahan jambu biji yang mempunyai kualitas tinggi, daya simpan yang lebih lama dan menarik selera konsumen. Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melakukan pelatihan penerapan teknologi tepat guna diversifikasi dan inovasi olahan jambu kristal menjadi burger jambu, sosis jambu dan sari jambu rasa jahe. Materi pelatihan ini juga dilengkapi teknologi pengemasan minuman sehingga dihasilkan produk olahan yang mempunyai kualitas tinggi, aman dikonsumsi dan menarik selera konsumen. Kegiatan yang telah dilakukan meliputi: 1). pelatihan teknologi tepat guna  diversifikasi pengolahan jambu kristal menjadi burger jambu,sosis jambu dan sari jambu rasa jahe ; 2). Pemberian peralatan bantuan (alat pencetak burger, pencetak sosis, alat pengemas minuman); 3). pelatihan teknik pengemasan minuman. Hasil dari kegiatan ini antara lain: 1). meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pedagang papringan untuk diversifikasi produk olahan jambu biji kristal; 2). Bantuan peralatan yang telah diberikan telah memacu semangat pedagang Papringan untuk meningkatkan inovasi produk dagangan yang dijual dengan kemasan  yang menarik dan memenuhi standart BPOM sehingga dapat meningkatkan daya tarik konsumen dan income pedagang.
Pelatihan Hidroponik dan Pengomposan di Tingkat SMA dalam Rangka Persiapan Adiwiyata
Authors: Fitrianah Listin , Noer Laily , Rahmayanti Ardhana , Oktavia Lily , Widiyanti Atik , Rosyidah Elsa , Sri Wulandari Rina , Hakim Luqman , Prasetyo Waluyo , Ayunda Medya , Tri Rahkadima Yulia
Published: January 2024

Limited land and high land prices are obstacles experienced by the development of settlements and schools. However, school institutions have a responsibility in shaping the character of caring for the environment in students. Therefore, hydroponic and composting training was conducted at the high school level with the aim that students gain knowledge and experience in farming using hydroponic methods and composting using waste in schools. The training method carried out includes 3 stages. The first stage is preparation with teachers to conduct training with students. Furthermore, at the implementation stage, hydroponic and composting training was carried out with high school schools in Lamongan regency. The last stage is an evaluation of activities with the school. The results of the training showed that 45% of participants were interested in hydroponic training and 65% were interested in composting training, 57% of participants were motivated in the application of hydroponics and composting in their respective schools. In addition, as many as 55% have a desire to learn more about the training that has been carried out. And 60% of the participants have the desire to pursue hydroponic and composting business.
Pengembangan Jaringan Internet Sebagai Pendukung Sarana Belajar Dari Rumah Di Desa Karang Widoro Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Kridoyono Agung , Sudaryanto Aris
Published: January 2024

This article is a journal devotion for society that doing by educational institution especially us as a lecture to implement the threefold missions of higher education known as tridarma college. We develop a model internet network to extend internet area network as a supporting infrastructure online learning. The network that developed are the network that implemented from village hall to extend area internet area network in a densely populated student area with the wire and wireless extend network. hopefully the student have easily in online learning and more focus studying because the network had an access list website can allow operated in this network. At the end of activity, the network can help the parents of student that have a problem to provide internet for the student.
SOSIALISASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENGURUSAN NOMOR INDUK BERUSAHA UNTUK PELAKU UMKM
Authors: Qurratu'aini Nafia Ilhama , Muzdalifah Laily , Novie Muhafidhah , Taqwanur  , Zaki Achmad , Oktavia Lily
Published: January 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are currently one of the important sectors supporting the Indonesian economy. Lack of understanding in the meaning of NIB ownership as a legal form for business actors is a problem for MSMEs and also the community. The same problem was also found in MSMEs in Buduran Village, Sidoarjo. The purpose of this community service is to provide direction to business actors regarding preparing and registering to obtain an NIB. This community service begins with location observations, data collection, and implementation of socialization and mentoring activities. After participating in socialization and mentoring, entrepreneurs have a better understanding and are able to manage and have an NIB. It is hoped that this community service can be carried out irrationally for MSME actors in Sidaorjo Regency.
Pelatihan Daur Ulang Sampah Plastik menjadi Kerajinan Tas di Desa Tulangan, Kecamatan Tulangan, Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Fitri Medya Ayunda , Anggraeni Dini Martha , Arif Sonhaji , Azizah Zahrotul , Hakim Luqman , Yafi Muhammad Mansur , Fitrianah Listin
Published: January 2024

Limbah plastik merupakan salah satu permasalahan global yang serius. Hal ini dikarenakan sifat plastik yang sulit terurai di alam. Tujuan dilakukan pelatihan ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada warga Desa Tulangan agar menjadi lebih kreatif dan dapat membantu meningkatkan perekonomian warga serta meminimalisir jumlah sampah plastik yang dihasilkan oleh warga Desa Tulangan. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan melakukan pengolahan limbah/sampah plastik menjadi kerajinan tas dengan memanfaatkan limbah plastik yang dihasilkan dari sampah rumah tangga. Pelatihan yang dilakukan menghasilkan produk berupa tas yang memiliki bentuk dan desain yang menarik serta layak untuk dijual.
Fronteras más allá del borde
Authors: Benedetti Alejandro
Published: January 2024

Fronteras más allá del borde es una invitación a conocer los límites y lo que hacemos con ellos. Se indagan en este libro diferentes aspectos, no sólo geopolíticos, sino también históricos y de sentido, que cooperan con los procesos de fronterización. Así, las metáforas usadas para referirse al paso fronterizo, las clasificaciones entre lo desechable y lo recuperable, entre humanos y no humanos, las territorialidades en torno a lo agroecológico y los territorios remotos representados en mapas, las políticas de poblamiento fronterizo y el racismo, las fronteras entre lo legal y lo ilegal, además de otros desafíos analíticos, se exponen provocativamente en esta obra.

La propuesta aquí es pensar las fronteras más allá de los bordes. Invitamos a su lectura con la ilusión de que la reflexión sobre los problemas implicados en un término de uso tan común pueda contribuir a la expansión comprensiva de diferentes realidades condicionadas por formas de clasificación estadocéntricas.
Many Lenses with One Focus: Making Philosophy Learning Meaningful through Collaborative Design
Authors: Kaplan Jonathan , Shi Tianhong
Published: January 2024

Utilizing the Understanding by Design (UbD) framework, a lead philosophy instructor and an instructional designer collaborated with seven other faculty members to create Great Ideas in Philosophy for online asynchronous delivery. We presented a broad array of topics in philosophy and provided substantial practices in “doing” philosophy, aiming to create a welcoming space for a diverse student body, to help students see philosophy as a diverse field, and to provide an engaging and meaningful learning experience for students. Student feedback and final project presentations demonstrated significant learning growth in students taking this newly designed Great Ideas in Philosophy. This collaborative development method can be applied to many undergraduate- and graduate-level survey courses.
Predictors of Prescription Opioid Misuse Based on Type of Healthcare Insurance
Authors: Green Keon , Schumaker C.J.
Published: January 2024

The misuse and abuse of prescription opioid (PO) medications has garnered the attention of lawmakers, healthcare professionals, and public health experts since the opioid epidemic was declared a national public health emergency in 2017. Our purpose in this study was to investigate the types of healthcare insurance that predict PO misuse. We also sought to inform stakeholders of potentially needed changes to the existing inconsistent drug utilization rules necessary to achieve parity among all types of healthcare insurance and minimize loopholes. We performed a secondary data analysis on the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health data of noninstitutionalized U.S. citizens aged 12 years and older and used a binary logistic regression analysis to evaluate the data. Medicare beneficiaries were 1.79 times more likely and those who had private healthcare insurance through an employer or union were 1.68 times more likely (95% CI [ 1.025, 3.141] and [1.148, 2.463], respectively) than respondents with other healthcare insurances to use PO longer or in greater amounts than the prescription intended. Respondents who had Medicare were 2.226 times more likely than respondents with other healthcare insurance (95% CI [1.029, 4.989]) to misuse PO by taking the medications longer and for other reasons not specified. Our study demonstrates that the type of healthcare insurance is a predictor of PO misuse. Our research also emphasizes the need for stakeholders to use evidence-based research to ensure parity among insurances.