bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
L'equivoco dell'odio
Authors: Casale Mario
Published: April 2021

L'autore riflette sul significato dell'odio e sull'equivoco che tale significato può generare. Partendo dalla propria personale prospettiva offre una lettura interessante e complessa di questo importante sentimento tipico dell'esperienza umana.
Il confine del transgender e nuovi significati per la psicoanalisi
Authors: Giovanardi Guido , Lingiardi Vittorio
Published: April 2021

L'articolo di Griffin Hansbury (2017a) "L'uomo vaginale: lavorare con la corporeità di uomini queer al confine del transgender" è un contributo originale, capace di stimolare la psicoanalisi a riflettere e a produrre linguaggio sui confini di genere delle identità maschili. Reinvenzione "incarnata" di concetti già noti all'elaborazione psicoanalitica (in autori come Judith Butler, Jessica Benjamin o Ken Corbett), la proposta di un "Vaginale maschile" può allargare il campo delle simbolizzazioni disponibili nel lavoro clinico con pazienti di genere maschile (cisgender e transgender, omosessuali ed eterosessuali). Tale ampliamento può essere uno strumento utile per lavorare, clinicamente e culturalmente, sia sul versante "fluido" e queer sia su quello "rigido" (di una mascolinità oggi da alcuni definita "tossica") delle identificazioni maschili.
Otto Fenichel: idee fra due continenti
Authors: Angelini Alberto
Published: April 2021

Otto Fenichel in Europa pubblicò lavori in cui marxismo e psicoanalisi s'incontravano. Fondava la psicoanalisi sulla razionalità e sulla scienza utilizzando concetti marxisti e voleva impiegarla per spiegare gli aspetti soggettivi dei fenomeni storici. A livello teorico Fenichel, come Wilhelm Reich, propose idee che erano già state concepite da psicologi e psicoanalisti russi, in particolare da Lev S. Vygotskij e soprattutto Alexandr R. Lurija. Fenichel nella psicoanalisi percepiva l'avvento di idee antirazionaliste e in generale antilluministe, anche oggi presenti. Criticò Melanie Klein, Karen Horney, Erich Fromm e la Psicologia dell'Io. Quando giunse negli USA, come accadde ad altri il suo retroterra ideologico non fu accettato dal mondo psicoanalitico americano. Pur mantenendo i suoi interessi, nel dialogo critico con gli psicologi dell'Io e altri interlocutori divenne noto principalmente per i suoi lavori clinici e tecnici.
Il "Progetto" di Freud: la connessione mente-cervello rivisitata
Authors: Glucksman Myron L.
Published: April 2021

Il testo di Freud Progetto per una psicologia scientifica (1895) riflette il suo ten-tativo di spiegare i fenomeni psichici in termini neurobiologici, motivato dalla scoperta del neurone avvenuta da poco. La sua ipotesi fondamentale era che i neuroni fossero veicoli per la conduzione di "correnti" o "eccitazioni" e che fossero connessi tra loro. Utilizzando questo modello, Freud ha tentato di descrivere una serie di fenomeni mentali, tra cui coscienza, percezione, affetti, Sé, processi cognitivi, sogno, memoria e formazione del sintomo. Tuttavia, non fu in grado di completare l'esplorazione di tali processi mentali in quanto, all'epoca, mancavano le informazioni e la tecnologia necessarie che sarebbero diventate disponibili nel secolo successivo. Infatti, tecniche quali la risonanza magnetica funzionale (fMRI), la tomografia ad emissione di positroni (PET), l'elettroencefalogramma (EEG), nonché scoperte quali le sinapsi, le reti neurali, i fattori genetici, i neurotrasmettitori e i circuiti discreti del cervello avrebbero facilitato una significativa espansione delle conoscenze sui fenomeni mente-cervello. Tutto questo materiale scientifico ha portato allo sviluppo di efficaci trattamenti farmacologici per la schizofrenia, i disturbi dell'umore e l'ansia. Non solo, ora posso-no essere misurate le variazioni della funzionalità del cervello che riflettono il buon esito dei trattamenti farmacologici e psicoterapeutici. Nonostante questi progressi, la comprensione del rapporto tra le funzioni di mente e cervello rimane limitata. Oltre un secolo dopo la pubblicazione del Progetto non è ancora completamente compresa la neurobiologia sottostante i fenomeni della coscienza, dell'inconscio, delle sensazioni, dei pensieri e della memoria. Possiamo aspettarci di arrivare ad un'integrazione più completa della mente e del suo substrato neurobiologico tra un secolo? Lo scopo di questo articolo è quello di aggiornare la nostra conoscenza della neurobiologia associata alle specifiche funzioni mentali che Freud esaminò nel Progetto, nonché di porre domande riguardanti i fenomeni mente-cervello che si spera troveranno risposte in futuro.
Being Alive in Descartes' Physiology: Animals and Plants, the Immutatio and the Impetus
Authors: Baldassarri Fabrizio
Published: April 2021

In René Descartes' works there are four major references to living bodies as objects of his natural philosophy. The first is contained in the Fifth part of the Discours de la Méthode, published in June 1637, where Descartes provides a mechanical explanation of the heartbeat and other living functions of the body. The second is in a bio-medical note collected in the Excerpta anatomica dated November 1637, where he discusses nutrition and growth. The third is the famous claim on the absence of a section on living bodies in the Principia philosophiae, published in 1644. The fourth is in La Description du corps humain, Descartes' late physiology likely dated 1647-1648. In this article, by exploring these passages and contextualizing his physiological observations of animals and plants, I reassemble Descartes' science of life: his dismissal of soul, his mechanical framework, his interpretation of bodily self-maintenance and growth, his understanding of living bodies as integrated and organic systems, and the role of a power such as the immutatio and forces such as the impetus.
Interpreting the path of Italian economic thought: The contribution of Eraldo Fossati
Authors: Pomini Mario
Published: April 2021

In this article, we focus on the figure of Eraldo Fossati, He was a protagonist of the development of Italian economic thought in the central decades of the last century. At the beginning he tried to dynamize the Paretian theory of general equilibrium. In the first phase he emphasized the role of true uncertainty following the Austrian tradition. Ended a short corporatist parenthesis, after the second world war he supported the Keynesian theory and made an original proposal to reconcile Pareto and Keynes, considering the latter not as a revolutionary economist but rather as an innovator who furnished new tools to understanding the real workings of contemporary economic systems with their chronic unemployment. In fact, after the Second World War Fossati was one of the main exponents of the Keynesian turn in Italy.
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ РІВНЯ ДОХОДНОСТІ ГОТЕЛЮ НА ОСНОВІ ДИФЕРЕНЦІАЦІЇ ЦІН В УМОВАХ СЕЗОННОГО КОЛИВАННЯ ЗАВАНТАЖЕННЯ НОМЕРНОГО ФОНДУ
Authors: Скопень М.М. , Красавцева Л.Ю.
Published: April 2021

У статті запропоновано технологію оптимізації рівня доходності готелю на основі диференціації вартості проживання в умовах сезонного коливання коефіцієнту завантаження номерного фонду. Технологія дає змогу управляти прибутковістю підприємства, збільшувати його ефективність функціонування, що є актуальним у сучасних умовах готельного бізнесу. Для реалізації даної технології сформовано математичну модель, яка дає змогу порівняти річний дохід готелю за диференційованих цін на послуги розміщення з річним доходом готелю від реалізації послуг гостинності за стабільної середньої ціні та стабільного середнього коефіцієнту завантаження номерного фонду. Окрім того, технологія оптимізації рівня доходності передбачає два варіанти її реалізації, а саме: попередню оцінку, тобто здійснення диференціації цін на основі завантаження готелю без урахування категорій номерів; уточнюючу оцінку, тобто здійснення диференціації цін на основі завантаження окремих категорій номерів готелю. Вибір варіанту залежить від того, яка необхідна точність розрахунків. Представлену технологію можна рекомендувати для використання в навчальному процесі, а також для практичної діяльності підприємств готельного бізнесу.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ РІВНЯ ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ НА ПІДСТАВІ АНАЛІЗУ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ЗВІТНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Дубинська О.С.
Published: April 2021

У статті досліджено теоретичні підходи до розуміння сутності поняття фінансово-економічної безпеки з метою окреслення основних напрямів оцінки цього поняття та розглянуто основні методики оцінки її рівня. Доведено, що в наявних методиках оцінки рівня фінансово-економічної безпеки підприємств не враховано зовнішні загрози, які є одними з основних чинників порушення безпеки підприємств. Розроблено та обґрунтовано власну методику оцінки рівня фінансово-економічної безпеки підприємств на основі аналізу фінансової звітності шляхом вивчення динаміки обсягів реалізації продукції, прибутковості, рентабельності та загальної ліквідності з урахуванням динаміки валютного курсу та інфляції, які виступають у ролі зовнішніх загроз. Запропоновано модель розрахунку інтегрального індикатора фінансово-економічної безпеки та його прогнозування.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОБЛІКУ РОЗРАХУНКІВ ІЗ ПОСТАЧАЛЬНИКАМИ, ПІДРЯДНИКАМИ ТА КРЕДИТОРСЬКОЇ ЗАБОРГОВАНОСТІ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМС
Authors: Круковська О.В.
Published: April 2021

У статті розглянуто місце розрахунків із постачальниками й підрядниками у діяльності підприємств, у т. ч. аграрних, зокрема у наявності кредиторської заборгованості та управління нею. Виявлено чинники, які спричиняють її мимовільне приховування через недосконалість в обліку та аналізі, порушення платіжної дисципліни, погіршення ділової репутації та збитки. Установлено, що одним із найбільш поширених видів поточних зобов’язань є саме розрахунки з постачальниками та підрядниками підприємства або кредиторська заборгованість за товари, роботи, послуги. Наведено найбільш типові приклади таких ситуацій та їхні наслідки. Виявлено, що в умовах прискорення всіх процесів господарської діяльності, з одного боку, і наявності інфляції – з іншого, ліберальної валютної політики значення та роль своєчасних розрахунків із постачальниками і підрядниками по кредиторській заборгованості зростають, як і їх правильний та своєчасний облік для потреб управління. Обґрунтовано пропозиції щодо обліку розрахунків та кредиторської заборгованості, спрямовані на вдосконалення управління ними.
Osteopathy and International classiﬁcation of functionning, disability and health (part 1)
Authors: Belyaev A. F.
Published: April 2021

The article discusses the application of the International Classiﬁcation of Functioning, Disabilities and Health (ICF) in the diagnostic practice of an osteopathic physician. The ICF is an internationally recognized classiﬁcation of health constituents and health-related factors. ICF allows the osteopathic physician to formulate the goals of the patient′s treatment, to determine the terms of treatment. A clinical example reveals the possibilities of using ICF in osteopathy.
Лісова рослинність садово-паркових ландшафтів Середнього Побужжя (Вінницька та Черкаська області України)
Authors: КОВТОНЮК АННА ІВАНІВНА , КУЗЕМКО АННА АРКАДІЇВНА
Published: April 2021

Стаття присвячена результатам комплексного фітосоціологічного обстеження лісової рослинності садово-паркових ландшафтів Середнього Побужжя, зокрема встановленню її синтаксономічної структури, з’ясуванню провідних факторів диференціації, аналізу одиниць рослинності і досліджених парків за рівнем видового багатства та різноманітності. Матеріалами для дослідження були 90 повних геоботанічних описів, виконаних авторами на території 15 об’єктів (8 парків-пам’яток садово-паркового мистецтва загальнодержавного, 5 – місцевого значення, один дендрологічний парк загальнодержавного значення і один ландшафтний заказник місцевого значення). Описи оброблялися за допомогою сучасних кількісних методів фітосоціологічних досліджень у середовищі програми Juice. В ході дослідження було отримано сім одиниць рослинності, шість з яких були інтерпретовані до рівня асоціації (Salicetum albae, Urtico dioicae-Alnetum glutinosae, Chelidonio-Robinietum, Tilio-Carpinetum, Isopyro thalictroidis-Carpinetum і Galeobdolo lutei-Carpinetum) і одна як дериватне угруповання. Отримані одиниці репрезентують чотири класи рослинності – Salicetea purpureae, Alnetea glutinosae, Carpino-Fagetea sylvaticae і Robinietea. За допомогою ординаційного аналізу було встановлено найбільшу екологічну відокремленість дериватного угруповання Taraxacum officinale+Fraxinus excelsior, яке об’єднало паркові фітоценози з найбільш інтенсивним доглядом, від решти одиниць рослинності, а також провідну роль вологості і континентальності у диференціації дослідженої рослинності. Порівняльний аналіз синтаксонів і парків за рівнем видового багатства і значеннями індексів різноманітності Шеннона-Уінера і Сімпсона засвідчив залежність цих показників від ландшафтного різноманіття, інтенсивності догляду та площі досліджених парків, а також найвище видове багатство та різноманітність заплавних вільхових лісів класу Alnetea glutinosae, які є дуже рідкісними в досліджених парках. Результати проведеного дослідження можуть бути теоретичним підґрунтям при плануванні управління та реконструкції садово-паркових ландшафтів у регіоні.
Копрофільні аскоміцети Національного природного парку «Олешківські піски» (Херсонська область, Україна)
Authors: ЛИТВИНЕНКО ЮЛІЯ ІВАНІВНА , РОМАНОВА ДАРІЯ АНДРІЇВНА , ОРЛОВА-ГУДІМ КАТЕРИНА СЕРГІЇВНА , ГУДІМ АРТЕМ ОЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ , ВАКАЛ АНАТОЛІЙ ПЕТРОВИЧ
Published: April 2021

У результаті дослідження копрофільних аскоміцетів Національного природного парку «Олешківські піски» було виявлено 34 види грибів із 14 родів, 10 родини та 5 порядків. Це представники трьох класів: Sordariomycetes – 15 видів, Dothideomycetes – 12, Pezizomycetes – 7. Серед порядків найчисельнішими є Sordariales – 12 видів, Pleosporales – 11 та Pezizales – 7. У родинному спектрі грибів переважають представники Sporormiaceae, Podosporaceae, Coniochaetaceae, Delitschiaceae та Sordariacea, які об’єднують 64,7% загальної кількості виявлених видів аскоміцетів. Серед родів переважають Coniochaeta, Delitschia, Sordaria, Sporormiella та Triangularia. Екологічні умови території парку є більш сприятливими для розвитку локулоаскоміцетів і піреноміцетів. Кількість знахідок видів дискоміцетів є незначною. Представлено список зареєстрованих видів грибів, для кожного виду вказано локалітети та живильні субстрати. Всі види грибів зібрані на посліді зайця та корови. Інші типи копром не досліджувались. З виявлених видів аскоміцетів 31 наводиться вперше для території парку, 15 є новими для степової зони України. Два види аскоміцетів є новими для мікобіоти України та Східної Європи: Coniochaeta hansenii та Sporormiella tetramera. У статті представлено їх діагнози та фото, обговорюються деталі морфології, субстратної приуроченості та поширення у світі. C. hansenii є досить звичайним та поширеним у світі видом, що переважно трапляється на екскрементах зайцеподібних. На території парку також була зібрана на копромах зайця. S. tetramera належить до поширених у світі, але рідкісних видів копрофільних аскоміцетів, відомих з поодиноких знахідок у небагатьох країнах. У парку зібрана на посліді зайця. Знахідки Сoniochaeta leucoplaca, Delitshia perpusilla та Triangularia comata є новими для території степової зони України та вдруге наводяться для нашої держави.
Policing the Genuine Purity of Blood: The EU Commission’s Assault on Citizenship and Residence by Investment and the Future of Citizenship in the European Union
Authors: Vladimirovich Kochenov Dimitry
Published: April 2021

This article provides a brief critical assessment of the European Commission’s January 2019 “Report on Investor Citizenship and Residence Schemes in the European Union”. Since it is the firs detailed document by the Commission outlining this institution’s position on the matters of investment residence and citizenship, and given the Commission’s recently articulated intentions to take Cyprus and Malta to Court over their investment migration law and practice, the Report in question is of paramount importance. The document sets the legal-political context of the regulation of the migration of wealthy third-country nationals in Europe. It is also deeply fl awed. Rather that summarising the document, this article focuses on fi ve core defi ciencies of the Commission’s embarrassing product and demonstrates how the Commission failed to get the EU’s own law right, in addition to showing a poor understanding of international law on the matter. Ripe with nationalist assumptions not rooted in the Treaties or the secondary law of the Union and showcasing a timid, convoluted and inconsistent analysis of the issues it purports to address, the Report has unsurprisingly failed to change the landscape of regulation in the field of investment citizenship and residence in the EU or anywhere else in the world. What it did make clear, however, was that the mere political suspicion of a particular type of naturalisation is enough for the European Commission to set aside the law and misinform the public, underlying once again the problematic tension between the growing political nature of this institution and its key task as guardian of the Treaties. There is a burning need for the Commission to take a more careful, coherent and informed approach to its actions, an approach indispensable for the preservation of the rule of law in the Union.
Nikah Khitbah:Alternatif Penyelesaian Anak Tak Sah Taraf
Authors: Abdullah Muhamad Mu'izz
Published: April 2021

Perkahwinan berlandaskan syariat islam merupakan suatu perkara yang amat penting kerana boleh memberi kesan pada perjalanan hidup penganutnya dalam  membentuk masyarakat muslim yang harmoni. Akan tetapi, kita menyaksikan bahawa kadar peningkatan anak tak sah taraf dalam kalangan remaja saban tahun begitu membimbangkan akibat daripada hubungan tidak sah di sisi syarak. Ini memberi kesan yang negatif terhadap institusi kekeluargaan dan juga kepada masyarakat secara amnya. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sejauh mana keberkesanan pelaksanaan nikah khitbah dalam kalangan remaja sebagai satu alternatif mengurangkan kadar zina dan anak tak sah taraf. Solusi yang dicadangkan ini adalah sebagai alternatif kepada tindakan pencegahan sedia ada. Penulis menggunakan metod kajian berbentuk analisis dokumen dengan melihat kepada kitab-kitab fiqh, keratan akhbar, fatwa-fatwa negeri. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa nikah khitbah adalah relevan untuk dilaksanakan bagi mengatasi masalah ini. Walau bagaimanapun, pelaksanaannya perlu diberikan garis panduan dan pendedahan sewajarnya oleh pihak berwajib. Diharapkan kajian ini dapat memberi pendedahan dalam kalangan masyarakat akan kepentingan nikah khitbah seterusnya mengurangkan peningkatan kes anak tak sah taraf.
Reviewing The Literature on Multiple Themes of Islamic Attire Practice Among Muslim Women
Authors: Hasmad Nurjannah
Published: April 2021

Islam calls upon its men and women believer to preserve their chastity, in which one of the ways to achieve it is through proper clothing that covers their aurah. Various Quranic verses and prophetic traditions provide guidelines about how one should cover their aurah. Nevertheless, Islam does not specify the type of clothing to be worn, affirming that that any clothes are permissible, as long as it follows the guidelines of aurah covering. Even though it is undisputable that it is a religious commandment in Islam for its believer to dress in a manner that their aurah is not revealed, the fact is that nowadays, many other themes other than religion are layering Islamic attire practice among Muslim women whether it is hijab, jibab, abaya, or any other Islamic apparel. This article aims to review literatures related to the practice of Islamic attire among Muslim women within the last 10 years, focusing on the themes accompanying it among Muslim women around the world. Official-based and academic-content literatures related to Muslim women attire from 2010 until 2020 are selected and analysed to discover the themes involved in the practice of Islamic attire among Muslim women. This article found several important themes behind the practice of Islamic attire among Muslim women, namely religion, culture, society, family, fashion and media. The finding in this article may be useful for academics and researchers to further undertake the topic of Muslim women attire, as well as to fill the gaps on aspects yet to be studied on the topic of Muslim women attire.
Konsep Halalan Tayiban (HT) dan Aplikasinya Dalam Program Pelatihan di Institut Penyelidikan Produk Halal (IPPH), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)
Authors: Gunardi Setiyawan
Published: April 2021

Konsep Halalan Tayiban (HT) amat diperlukan bagi kehidupan manusia di muka bumi ini. Oleh itu, konsep HT ini perlu diaplikasikan ke mana-mana bidang bagi menjaga kehidupan dalam keadaan selamat dan sihat secara menyeluruh.  Industri halal pada masa kini amat memerlukan konsep HT sama ada melalui pendekatan penyelidikan dan pengajaran yang dapat menjamin kehalalan produk yang dikeluarkan. Pelbagai strategi telahpun dicadang dan dirancang melalui program pelatihan yang berasaskan kepada pembelajaran dan pengajaran bagi memberi pendedahan dalam konsep ini. Oleh itu, perlu kepada program pelatihan yang boleh membawa kefahaman Halalan Tayiban dengan benar. Institut Penyelidikan Produk Halal (IPPH) Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) adalah sebuah institusi yang bergerak dalam bidang penyelidikan dan mempunyai perkhidmatan yang progresif dan innovatif dalam membangunkan konsep HT. Objektif kajian ini menjelaskan konsep HT menurut Syariah. Juga mendedahkan sejarah penubuhan IPPH dan perkhidmatan serta program pelatihan yang ditawarkan serta peranan institut dalam industri halal. Untuk mendapati hasil kajian yang diinginkan, maka kajian ini menggunakan metod kualitatif deskriptif melalui kajian kepustakaan dan kajian lapangan. Kajian kepustakaan bersumber kepada al-Quran dan a.-Sunnah, serta artikel penulisan ilmiah yang berkaitan, manakala kajian lapangan pula dengan menemubual pihak IPPH dan website institut. Setelah semua data didapat, maka kajian ini mendapati bahawa IPPH UPM mempunyai peranan penting dalam usaha membangunkan industri HT di Malaysia melalui program pelatihan. Implikasi kajian ini memberi kesedaran orang ramai dan pemain indutri halal yang berminat menceburi bidang HT untuk menyertai program IPPH UPM dan memahami konsep dengan benar mengikut kepiawaian syariah.
Bridging science and religion – treatment of depressed Muslim patients using Islamic Integrated Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
Authors: Mohd Yusoff Siti Nur Ainina , Raudhah Amira , Zulkifli Nathratul Ayeshah , Azmi Liyana
Published: April 2021

Mental illness, particularly depression, is an increasing health problem for many people from all walks of life. Both conventional and non-convventional therapies for mental illnesses including depression have been and are still being put to practice. An alternative method for treatment of depressed patients, particularly Muslims, is through the combination of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy with Islamic values, which is known as Islamic Integrated Cognitive Behavioural Therapy. This review discusses the benefits, limitations and future propects of Islamic Integrated Cognitive Behavioural Therapy particularly in treating Muslims with depression.
A Critical Review of Cu2SnS3 (CTS) Thin Films Solar Cells
Authors: Islam Md. Fakhrul , Md Yatim Nadhrah , Chelvanathan Puvaneswaran , Ferdaous Mohammad Tanvirul , Hashim@Ismail Mohd Azman , Modak Anup Kumar , Amin Prof. Nowshad
Published: April 2021

To increase energy demand, reliability, and increasing efficiency, thin-film solar cells get the main focus. Various types of solar cell like (Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS), Cadmium telluride (CdTe) and copper zinc tin sulfide (CZTS) based absorber compound now eliminated by CTS (Cu2SnS3) for different reason like toxicity, shortage and structural complexity. Focus on CTS is increasing because it is nontoxic and it is environmentally friendly. CTS-based solar cell's power conversation efficiency increases and 30% theoretical efficiency indicates it's developing sign. For analyzing the synthesis property, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman, Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX), X-ray fluorescence (XRF) techniques are used. For the synthesis of thin-film solar cells like CTS, different physical methods are used among all sputtering methods. The electron beam evaporation vacuum evaporation method has exposed better efficiency and high product quality and reliability. Additionally, the composition, variation of thickness, structural defects, and elemental composition make the absorber layer's quality affect the performance. This paper has discussed the annealing treatment of CTS-based solar cell synthesis, and it's essential to improve the thin film properties of thin films. This paper describes the reason for efficiency reduction also the scope for future research.
Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Coumarin Derivatives: A Short Review
Authors: Jumal Juliana , Norhanis Sakinah
Published: April 2021

Coumarin and its derivatives represent one of the most active curriculums of compound possessing a broad spectrum of biological activity along with other applications such as insecticide and fragrance. There are various methodologies developed for the synthesis of coumarins. Classical routes to coumarins include Pechmann condensation, Knoevenagel condensation, Perkin reaction, and Wittig condensation reactions. Researchers have carried out adjustments and improvements to increase the efficacy and overcome the limitations from the classical route. In this review outline, coumarin derivatives were characterized by using FTIR and Hydrogen NMR spectroscopy. This review paper focuses on various synthesis and characterization techniques to analyze coumarin derivatives and their potential application in various fields.
Sequencing and Annotated of Goat's Milk using Bioinformatics Tool: ClustalX
Authors: Mohammad Fauzi Muhammad Najmi , Abu Bakar Aisyah Aqilah , Adnan Liyana Amalina , Tg Abdul Rahman Tg Ainul Farha , Nurdalila A’wani Aziz
Published: April 2021

Bioinformatics tool is a software program made to extract meaningful information from the mass of molecular biology or biological databases and carry out sequence or structural analysis. The method of determining the order of nucleotides within a deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecule is known as DNA sequencing. This analysis is meant to be run to the commercialized or factorymade goat's milk (pasteurised) from various states in Malaysia to identify the milk's authenticity, either it is pure or mixed with other foreign substances from other animals. The main objective is to compare DNA sequences of commercialized and raw goat's milk (handmilking and non-pasteurised). To achieve this, we used ClustalX to align and compare the obtained DNA from both milk samples. The sequences will be aligned using ClustalX software. ClustalX is a provider of an automated system for performing multiple alignments of sequences and profiles and evaluating the outcomes. The usage of ClustalX is helpful as it is cost-effective, user-friendly, and showing a high accuracy of the analysis.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Negara
Authors: Suparman Nanang
Published: April 2021

Kajian ini akan mengungkapkan tentang kebijakan pengelolaan keuangan negara untuk penanganan pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Dampak pandemi ini telah menyebabkan kelumpuhan sektor usaha kecil menengah yang dipicu menurunnya daya beli masyarakat, sedangkan pada sektor industri manufaktur mengalami penurunan supply dan demand yang tajam, terganggunya rantai pasok dan  pemutusan hubungan kerja, sehingga terjadi penurunan penerimaan negara dari sektor pajak. Pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional yang minus 5,32 persen pada kuartal kedua dikhawatirkan dapat memicu resesi dan krisis sehingga respon extraordinary pengelolaan keuangan negara ditempuh untuk mengantisipasi kondisi berat dan sangat berat yang mungkin bisa terjadi. Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan data sekunder yang dapat memberikan analisis pengelolaan keuangan negara terhadap stimulus ekonomi. Pengalokasian anggaran ditujukan untuk infrastuktur kesehatan dan berbagai paket stimulus pemberdayaan masyarakat, penguatan sektor dunia usaha, dan penyiapan keberlanjutan kegiatan ekonomi melalui program pemulihan ekonomi nasional searah dengan upaya penemuan vaksin Covid-19.
Pengaruh Penyaluran Dana Desa pada Indikator Perekonomian Kabupaten Daerah Tertinggal di Indonesia
Authors: Otheliansyah Gema , Yasni Raynal
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

The different characteristics in each region in Indonesia make the pattern of economic activity, infrastructure development and human resources in each region are not similar. Thus have implications to inequality problem. There are regions have growth but also there are regions that have growth slowly or can be called underdeveloped areas. To overcome this problem, the central government directs development activities with the main focus on villages and underdeveloped areas. Underdeveloped areas are considered to be lagging behind in various economic and development aspects. The Village Law has mandated the central government to distribute the Village Fund. This study aims to determine the effect of Village Fund distribution on two economic indicators in 122 underdeveloped areas. The analytical method that used in this research is a simultaneous equation model consist of two structural equations. The results showed that the distribution of village funds had a good effect on two economic indicators of underdeveloped areas. Hopefully, the government in underdeveloped areas can use the village fund well to improve the economy in their area.

                  

ABSTRAK

Perbedaaan karakteristik di setiap wilayah di Indonesia mengakibatkan pola pembangunan ekonomi infrastruktur dan sumber daya manusia di tiap daerah menjadi tidak seragam. Hal tersebut berimplikasi pada munculnya masalah ketimpangan. Ada daerah yang maju lebih cepat dan ada juga daerah yang tumbuh lebih lambat atau bisa dikatakan sebagai daerah tertinggal. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, pemerintah pusat mengarahkan kegiatan pembangunan di daerah dengan fokus utama desa dan daerah tertinggal. Daerah tertinggal dianggap masih tertinggal di berbagai aspek ekonomi dan pembangunan. Undang-Undang Desa memberikan mandate kepada pemerintah untuk menyalurkan Dana Desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyaluran Dana Desa terhadap dua indikator perekonomian pada 122 kabupaten daerah tertinggal. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah model persamaan simultan yang terdiri dari dua persamaan struktural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyaluran dana desa memberikan pengaruh yang baik bagi dua indikator perekonomian daerah tertinggal. Dengan demikian pemerintah di kabupaten daerah tertingga dapat mengoptimalkan penggunaan Dana Desa yang telah disalurkan guna peningkatan perekonomian.
Los murales de “Arte para todos” en Sevilla. Dialéctica entre la conservación y el olvido
Authors: Aleixandre Hernandis Pau
Published: April 2021

El debate  en torno a la conservación preventiva del arte urbano siempre a suscitado escepticismos, debidos en su mayoría por la naturaleza efímera intrínseca en estas manifestaciones artísticas. Sin embargo, en los últimos diez años la proliferación de obras comisionadas ha dado lugar a un nuevo tipo de obra urbana, el mural contemporáneo, sobre las que hay demandas de permanencia, bien sea por las administraciones, bien sea por la comunidad. Este es el caso de los murales de los barrios A y B de San Pablo, en Sevilla, cuya creación estaba ligada a una intención conservadora que, sin embargo, todavía no ha dado lugar a planteamiento de un plan de conservación preventiva llevado a cabo por profesionales y expertos. Nuestra participación en este debate quiere poner un foco de luz a estos murales que una vez gozaron de gran valor para los vecinos de este barrio y cuyo abandono los está dejando cada vez más en el fondo de sus memorias.
Assessing the Mental Health Literacy of Secondary School Educators
Authors: Publico Marco Reyes
Published: April 2021

Mental health remains to be one of the most pressing concerns across the world, and teachers play an influential role in the lives and learning of students struggling with mental health. Unfortunately, teachers have expressed concerns of feeling overwhelmed and unprepared to handle the mental health needs of their students because of the lack of knowledge, skills, competence, and resources. This research was conducted to provide a systematic appraisal of the mental health literacy among secondary school teachers. Utilizing the Education-modified Mental Health Literacy Scale which was adapted by Kenney from the work of O’Connor, eighty-one (81) teachers from public and private secondary schools were surveyed in six domains, to include: disorder recognition scale, risk factor knowledge scale, self-treatment knowledge scale, available professional help scale, information seeking knowledge scale, and attitudes scale. It was found that overall, the participants manifested a high level of mental health literacy, and are most adept at the attitudes scale. Conversely, it was found that teachers need more knowledge and training in the risk-factor knowledge scale. No statistically significant difference was found in the mental health scale scores when compared between schools and grade level. The researcher recommends using the results of the current study as a springboard for crafting a professional development program that focuses on increasing the literacy of teachers about mental health.
Students with Emotional Disorders: Are Primary Education Teachers Prepared to Teach Them?
Authors: López-Fierro Saríah
Published: April 2021

Emotional disorders, mainly manifested in depression and anxiety, are challenges that affect a person's feelings, thoughts, and behaviour. In children, different efforts have existed to prevent emotional disorders that, depending on the case, can occur at different stages of academic development. Nevertheless, these attempts have proven to be ineffective among elementary education students. Since most children spend a large part of their time in schools, various authors argue that academic institutions are the prime location for detecting mental disorders as early as possible, in order to effectively guide students to adequate health services. However, are our teachers prepared for it? Are our academic institutions prepared for it? The close relationship between mental health and the process of learning in schools, justifies investigating that may reveal a real, emergent and unattended problem. These results might raise awareness in the academic society about a topic that should be considered at the moment of planning classes. This paper intends to justify further research on the preparation of teachers to deal adequately with students with mental disorders. In order to do so, it has been gathered different theories that show a problem that needs to be addressed. Besides, interviews applied to professors from elementary levels of Chilean schools included in this work, support this theory.
Interests, Gender Differences, Impulsivity and Reflectivity among Year Three Pupils in London (U.K.) Schools
Authors: Rasheed-Karim Walifa
Published: April 2021

The achievement of year 3 pupils in the classroom may be influenced by how they are taught familiar topics. That is, it is suggested that pupils may develop interests such as hobbies which are related to academic studies at school. It is therefore hypothesised that the extent to which year 3 pupils are interested in school subjects is a major factor contributing to performances in terms of time taken to complete tasks, errors made during completion and the type of strategies pupils use for successful completion of tasks. The extent to which pupils make errors and the time it takes to complete matching tasks of interest, is used as an indicator of how ‘reflective or impulsive’ pupils are, and this has implications for academic achievement. Thirty girls and thirty boys, (7-8 years old) were recruited for a study across five primary schools in a London Borough (England, U.K.). Interest and lack of interest in things was elicited using an interview and simple matching tasks were used to establish performance on tasks of interest and disinterest. Boys generally made slightly more errors than girls and were quicker when making matches. Girls used ordered strategies to make matches compared with random/global strategies for boys. The implications for this research are: - training of pupils to problem-solve using appropriate strategies; establishing ways of developing students’ subject interests and encouraging teachers to find ways of using suitable styles for individual students’ needs who are either reflective or impulsive.
Os benefícios da Odontologia Hospitalar para a população: Uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Rocha Sylvia Cunha , Travassos Denise Vieira , Rocha Najara Barbosa da
Published: April 2021

Introdução: Não há clareza de todos os benefícios resultantes da atenção odontológica no ambiente hospitalar. Objetivo: Mapear as evidências dos benefícios de intervenções do cirurgião-dentista em ambiente hospitalar para a população. Metodologia: Revisão de escopo de literatura, utilizando as bases Medline, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e Google Scholar, com os descritores: Atenção Odontológica; Saúde Bucal; Equipe Hospitalar de Odontologia; Unidade Hospitalar de Odontologia; Hospital. Critérios de inclusão: intervenções realizadas pelo cirurgião-dentista em ambiente hospitalar; sem restrição de período. Idiomas: português, inglês e espanhol. Endnote Web foi utilizado para manipulação de referências. Resultados: A busca identificou 4349 resumos de artigos, sendo 111 selecionados na triagem. Foram lidos 48 textos, resultando 11 estudos. Os estudos foram realizados com pacientes de diversas faixas etárias e/ou com diferentes doenças e condições. Os benefícios foram: prevenção de pneumonia, focos infecciosos, osteorradionecrose, infarto do miocárdio; redução de mucosite oral no tratamento de câncer, com melhoria da qualidade de vida; diminuição da internação e custo hospitalar. Conclusão: São valiosos os benefícios que o odontólogo traz para população no ambiente hospitalar e para o estabelecimento de saúde, sendo que sua presença neste local deve ser estimulada.
Relationship between Pilates practice time and the electromyographic response of pelvic floor muscles in climacteric women: An observational study
Authors: Cury Alethéa , Sousa Vanessa Patrícia Soares de , Eufrásio Laiane dos Santos , Viana Elizabel Ramalho
Published: April 2021

Ojective: To analyze the relationship between practice time in the Pilates method and the electromyographic response of the pelvic floor muscles (PFM) in climacteric women. Design: An observational study. Participants: Twenty-eight (28) climacteric women with a mean age of 53.97 (± 6.11) years and a minimum period of 6 months of practicing the Pilates Method. Main Outcome Measures: An evaluation sheet containing sociodemographic, obstetric and gynecological data. Electromyographic capture of PFM by surface electromyography (Miotool Uro 200, Miotec®, Brazil). Results: The results showed that the electromyographic data (base tone, maximum voluntary contraction, sustained contraction) did not show statistical correlation between the data (r > -0.057; p > 0.63). Conclusions: The Pilates Method does not seem to influence the electromyographic response of PFM. The findings suggest that this cannot be considered a specific activity for training the pelvic floor muscles.
Influência de agregados reciclados de concreto nas propriedades de novos concretos
Authors: Martins Leandro , Cordeiro Luciana de Nazaré Pinheiro , Paes Isaura Nazaré Lobato , Souza Paulo Sérgio Lima , Silva Arthur Aviz Palma e
Published: April 2021

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de um estudo de laboratório sobre as propriedades do concreto com substituição parcial de agregado graúdo reciclado de concreto e incorporação de adições minerais, sílica ativa e o metacaulim, comercialmente disponíveis na região. Os ensaios realizados foram resistência à compressão axial, módulo de elasticidade e absorção de água por capilaridade, todos na idade de 28 dias. Os resultados mostraram que a adição de sílica ativa, melhora as propriedades dos concretos com resíduo. A sílica ativa preencheu os vazios presentes no agregado, densificando a microestrutura desse compósito. No que diz respeito ao metacaulim, apesar dos resultados serem satisfatórios, não houve variabilidade estatística quando este foi comparado com o concreto sem adição. Acredita-se que esse material seria mais eficiente se avaliado em idades mais avançadas. Pode-se concluir pelas características encontradas que o concreto com substituição parcial de 50% de agregado graúdo reciclado de concreto e a adição de sílica apresentam viabilidade técnicas para a aplicação em elementos com função estrutural.
A qualidade do atendimento e suas influências no relacionamento com o cliente no setor de vestuários e acessórios
Authors: França Priscilla Silva , Matias Marcos José Almeida , Lima Mônica de Souza , Azevedo Denise Barros de
Published: April 2021

A busca pela qualidade se tornou constante em diversas áreas, inclusive no atendimento ao cliente, pois é uma oportunidade que a empresa possui para conseguir a satisfação e retenção dos clientes, também, por meio de um relacionamento duradouro com os clientes. Objetivo da pesquisa é analisar a qualidade do atendimento e suas influencias no relacionamento com o cliente no setor de vestuários e acessórios. A metodologia da pesquisa é classificada como descritiva, quantitativa com a utilização de um questionário fechado aplicado com 219 clientes, e qualitativa com a uso de um roteiro de entrevista. Os resultados apontaram que os resultados da pesquisa demonstram que a qualidade do atendimento não influenciou no relacionamento com o cliente da empresa. Foi conclusivo que a qualidade do atendimento não tem influenciado no Relacionamento com os Clientes da Loja de roupas no Estado do Tocantins e acessórios, pois o atendimento da empresa foi avaliado de forma positiva, se enquadrando em um atendimento de qualidade.
Responsabilidade social, sustentabilidade e inovação no setor sucroenergético brasileiro: Tendências e perspectivas
Authors: Mannarelli Filho Téucle , Donadon Frederico Andreis Beneli , Pigatto Giuliana Aparecida Santini , Queiróz Timóteo Ramos , Baptista Renato Dias
Published: April 2021

É inegável o espaço que a Responsabilidade Social e demais temáticas correlacionadas como, Sustentabilidade e Inovação têm conquistado nas discussões acadêmicas e na sociedade em geral, face principalmente a mudanças globais de ordem econômica, social, política e ambiental, cujas atividades e ações positivas contribuem sobremaneira para a ampliação do bem-estar social e/ou das organizações. Neste contexto emergiu o objetivo deste estudo de apresentar um panorama sobre tendências e perspectivas do setor sucroenergético para a próxima década, tendo como escopo a Análise de Conteúdo (AC), no caso, voltada à revisão da literatura sobre temas como Responsabilidade Social, Responsabilidade Socioambiental, Sustentabilidade, Inovação Tecnológica e outros, envolvidos no setor de produção de açúcar e álcool no país. Metodologicamente conduziu-se uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, tratada e validada pelo IRAMUTEQ, via Análise de Similitude e frequência de palavras. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que o objetivo foi alcançado, tanto por meio da revisão bibliográfica e documental, que possibilitou caracterizar as variáveis da pesquisa pelo diferencial do uso de modelos teóricos que se mostraram adequados à realidade e que poderão ser explorados em outros estudos.
Seasonal patterns of habitat suitability and spatiotemporal overlap within an assemblage of estuarine predators and prey
Authors: Livernois MC , Fujiwara M , Fisher M , Wells RJD
Published: April 2021

Subtropical estuaries often experience seasonal climatic shifts, which influence environmental conditions such as water temperature and salinity. The distribution of estuarine organisms depends on the availability of suitable environmental conditions, the extent of which may differ across seasons. Furthermore, ecological interactions among organisms, such as predation and competition, often occur when multiple species overlap spatiotemporally and can influence their distributions and abundances. Determining the habitat associations and overlap patterns among predator and prey species across seasons can thus enhance our understanding of ecosystem function. This study used a long-term monitoring data set to examine the habitat suitability and overlap patterns between 4 predator and 4 prey species in a northwestern Gulf of Mexico estuary. Seasonal (fall and spring) habitat suitability models and maps were created, which allowed for delineation of spatiotemporal overlap between predators and prey. Environmental drivers of habitat suitability differed among species, but temperature and salinity were frequently the most important variables. Seasonal differences in habitat suitability were observed for all species, but these differences were more notable for prey than for predators. Seasonality in habitat suitability was likely driven primarily by seasonal changes in environmental conditions and movements related to reproductive activities. Spatiotemporal overlap between predators and prey was observed primarily in whichever season each prey species was more abundant and in regions where highly suitable habitat was most ubiquitous for each predator. These results suggest that overlap between these predators and prey is highly seasonal, implying seasonality in the diets of predators and predation pressure on prey.
Double-stranded RNA viruses infecting Epichloe festucae
Authors: Romo M. , Leuchtmann A. , GarcÃ­a B. , Zabalgogeazcoa I.
Published: April 2021

Some isolates of EpichloÃ« festucae are asymptomatically infected by EpichloÃ« festucae virus 1 (EfV1), a member of the family Totiviridae. This virus has a genome composed by a 5109 bp molecule of double stranded RNA (dsRNA). In addition, a 3 kbp dsRNA molecule which could be the genome of another virus (EfV2) was frequently found in isolates of the fungal endophyte. In a survey of two populations of E. festucae it was found that 73% of the isolates were infected by one or both viruses. Although both viruses are very efficiently transmitted to conidia, a barrier to virus transmission occurs during ascospore formation. Keywords: EpichloÃ« festucae, virus, dsRNA, Totivirus
Endophyte production of reactive oxygen species is critical for maintaining the mutualistic symbiotic interaction between Epichloe festucae and Pooid grasses
Authors: Tanaka A. , Christensen M.J. , Takemoto D. , Scott B.
Published: April 2021

Perennial ryegrass, tall fescue and meadow fescue infected with a noxA mutant defective in the ability to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS), had a stunted phenotype and showed premature senescence. Microscopic observations of leaf tissue from perennial ryegrass and tall fescue showed a lack of regulated growth of mutant hyphae in these tissues with increasedv branching, growth and vascular colonisation. However, the fungal phenotype of noxA-infected meadow fescue was very similar to the wild-type phenotype suggesting that an increase in fungal biomass and vascular bundle colonisation is not necessarily a requirement for host stunting. An alternative hypothesis to explain the stunting phenotype is a breakdown in normal signaling between endophyte and host that is ROS dependent. Keywords: EpichloÃ« festucae, Lolium perenne, NoxA, NADPH oxidase, reactive oxygen species (ROS)