bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El pensamiento humano y sus materializaciones
Authors: Lienhard Martin
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo intenta una mirada distante de aquellas tradiciones que estudian la oralidad y de las sociedades que no conocen la escritura privilegiando la producción-recepción de discursos verbales. El punto de partida es que ese tipo de sociedades disponen, si nos referimos a su tecnología comunicativa, no de uno, sino de dos sistemas de comunicación verbal: el oral (o vocal) y el gestual. El sistema gestual, como el moderno lenguaje gestual destinado a los sordos, traduce, como la escritura, un discurso verbal; es por lo tanto —igual que los subtítulos en el cine—, una especie de escritura efímera. El uso de uno o de otro de los dos sistemas depende del contexto: la escritura gestual se usa en público y la oralidad vocal en la esfera íntima. En términos de la durabilidad de los dos sistemas, se sitúa la mirada hermenéutico-exegética en la dimensión κίνημα (cine, movimiento), recorriendo y recurriendo a poemas orales, mitos y mitografías, pinturas primordiales y lienzos precolombinos, además del diálogo con especialistas en la materia.
Zamé o la utopía
Authors: Flores Enrique
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo forma parte de una investigación más amplia sobre la Brevísima relación de la destrucción de las Indias, de fray Bartolomé de las Casas, desde el punto de vista de la “crueldad”. Se centra en la lectura de dos extensos pasajes de la Historia de Sainville y Léonore —integrados, a su vez, a la “novela filosófica” Aline y Valcour—. A partir de la lectura del Suplemento al viaje de Bougainville, de Denis Diderot, y siempre en contraste o relación, aunque distante, con la obra de Las Casas, se describe la visión de lo que el etnólogo Pierre Clastres cifró como el “espíritu de las leyes salvajes”, su anarquía y su crueldad, en la utopía de Zamé, rey de la isla fabulosa de Tamoé, en los mares del sur, y en la aún menos conocida distopía del reino antropófago de Butua, en el golfo de Guinea.
Gestión de riesgos y estrategias comunitarias ante los desastres en localidades de la región Istmo-Costa en Chiapas
Authors: Martínez Leina César Aramis , Álvarez Gordillo Guadalupe del Carmen , Cruz Rueda Elisa
Published: July 2021

En este artículo se exponen aproximaciones al aumento de las condiciones de riesgos presentes en las sociedades, derivado de la progresión de situaciones de vulnerabilidad en los escenarios críticos preexistentes en ellas. En tal sentido, se efectuó un análisis de diagnóstico participativo sobre riesgos y estrategias comunitarias ante los desastres en dos localidades rurales de Pijijiapan, Chiapas. Los resultados muestran la percepción del riesgo, los conflictos sociales que se derivan de estos, así como estrategias de intervención de actores clave y población en general, y también la responsabilidad del Estado para el bienestar y desarrollo con la participación de los niveles institucionales.
La biblioterapia en un grupo de mujeres en situación de violencia: fundamentos conceptuales y balance de intervención
Authors: Moreno Morales Magda Ivette , Ávila Landa Homero
Published: July 2021

En este artículo se presentan la fundamentación y los resultados obtenidos en una intervención educativo-terapéutica realizada con un grupo de veinte mujeres en situación de violencia. El objetivo consistió en favorecer el bienestar emocional por medio de la lectura de obras literarias seleccionadas para el tratamiento de temas afines a la situación de las participantes. Se utilizó el enfoque biblioterapéutico, el cual asume que la lectura tiene propiedades sanadoras. Los principales resultados muestran que la intervención produjo un incremento en el interés por continuar leyendo de forma individual y colectiva en espacios como el experimentado. Las participantes mostraron disposición para interpretar y relacionar los textos literarios con sus experiencias de vida.
La interrupción legal del embarazo y el activismo del siglo XXI en Chiapas
Authors: Soberano Serrano Alma Alejandra
Published: July 2021

La criminalización de la interrupción legal del embarazo ha sido en México un obstáculo constante al respeto de los derechos humanos de las mujeres en las legislaciones locales. Esta investigación aborda la visión y el trabajo realizado por tres organizaciones de mujeres de la sociedad civil que gestionan acciones en pro de esta interrupción legal en el estado de Chiapas. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa a través de entrevistas a profundidad, considerando cuatro dimensiones de análisis. Entre los resultados más sobresalientes resalta la importancia del activismo en línea y la persistente necesidad de gestionar ante el poder legislativo reformas legales inminentes.
Correlatividades para el Establecimiento del Mercado correspondiente al Diseño Edilicio Básico en la región de Pachuca
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Elizalde Domínguez Continente
Published: July 2021

Quienes se dedican al diseño básico se deben visualizarse como proyectores de sueños. Su trabajo constituye, a nivel mundial, el inicio de la materialización de las más grandes expectativas de sus clientes.
Detonante Gráfico
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Elizalde Domínguez Continente
Published: July 2021

En los siguientes seis capítulos se presenta, fundamenta y soluciona el planteamiento de la dificultad creativa incrementada en función del tiempo. Inherente al ofrecimiento de la propuesta establecida para determinar la apariencia de las edificaciones arquitectónicas. Localizada en la zona de estudio delimitada y nombrada como Pachuca en el estado de Hidalgo, México
Modelo Arquitectónico Concurrente
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Elizalde Domínguez Continente
Published: July 2021

El Modelo Arquitectónico Concurrente (MAC) es una metodología de diseño edilicio básico (deb) expuesta por medio de las competencias profesionalizantes de sus partes analíticas, sintética y anexas.
Huub van Baar and Angéla Kóczé, eds. 2020. The Roma and Their Struggle for Identity in Contemporary Europe, Berghan Books.
Authors: Selmani Deniz
Published: July 2021

Book review
The Romani Archives and Documentation Center: A Migratory Archive?
Authors: Sabino Salazar Mariana
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this review is to outline the history of the Romani Archives and Documentation Center (RADOC), its origin, mission, function, and what sets it apart from other archives in the world. Ian Hancock, emeritus professor at the University of Texas at Austin (UT) and author of The Pariah Syndrome (1987) and We Are the Romani People (2002), initiated the collection and was responsible for its organization and preservation for thelast 50 years. Due to Hancock’s recent retirement, RADOC will soon move from Texas to Turkey. It seems appropriate to reflect on this unique collection through Rodrigo Lazo’s concept of the migratory archive. RADOC differs from hegemonic national archives because it represents a heterogeneous group of peopledispersed throughout the world who speak different languages. Romani history has been largely written by outsiders, but the experience of Roma has also been recorded through other means, including literature and music. Regardless of the format, RADOC is committed to preserving the diversity of Romani voices. It is crucial that new generations of Romani and nonRomani scholars fight for the conservation of this archive and thepreservation of Romani history.
Evolution of dynamic bioradiotelemetry: key historical events
Authors:   GBUZ «Scientific and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies of the Moscow Department of Health», Vladzymyrskyy A.V. ,   Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The intensive development of medical science in the XX century required the development of fundamentally new approaches and methods for assessing body functions during free movements and various activities. This led to the emergence of dynamic biotelemetry via radio. Objective. To study the main points of the dynamic biotelemetry formation, characterizing the role and contribution of individuals and groups. Material and methods. The research are based on an evolutionary approach; methods of analysis, synthesis, systematization, as well as the problem-chronological method of historical knowledge are used. Results. The first system of biotelemetry via radio proposed by A.A. Yushchenko and L.A. Chernavkin in 1932. The system has been successfully tested in experimental physiology. Comprehensive development of technologies and methodology of bioteleme- try was carried out in the 1960-1970s by group led by V.V. Rosenblat. A classic "triad" of research objectives was form. The “triad” became the methodological basis of scientific research in the field of biotelemetry. In the course of hundreds researches (carried out using biotelemetry) in the field of normal and pathological physiology, a huge amount of new information has been accumulated. Methods of dynamic biotelemetry of V.V. Rosenblat are widely distributed throughout the world. Conclusions. Biotelemetry was very important for space exploration programs, physiological studies of athletes, as well as for occupational medicine. Thanks to this technology, new directions of knowledge have been form. Two key historical events that led to the development of biotelemetry happened in 1930-1932 and 1960-1970 years.
Weaknesses of artificial intelligence in medicine
Authors:   Laboratory of Electronic Health, Institute of Digital Medicine, Sechenov University, Shaderkin I.A. ,   Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Recently, a large number of intelligent systems have begun to appear that are used to support medical decision- making – «artificial intelligence in medicine». Material and methods. The author of the publication also works on the issues of making medical decisions, and, being a doctor himself, in the course of his work and existing practice, discovered a number of important issues that he considered necessary to share with the professional community. Results. In some cases, the demonstration of the successful operation of the software in the declared characteristics (sensitivity, specificity) occurs only in the «reliable hands» of the developers and on the data that underlie the software. When attempting to demonstrate performance in clinical situations, the claimed characteristics are often not achieved, so the clinical community that must use this AI-based solution does not always form a favorable opinion. The author considers various types of errors that can be fatal in making medical clinical decisions – distortion of primary medical knowledge, lack of knowledge or inaccurate knowledge about the subject area, social distortions. Conclusions. When developing solutions based on AI, it seems important to keep the above points in mind for both developers and users.
Implementation of Qawa'id Al-Fiqhiyyah Mazhab Hambali in Islamic Economic
Authors: Hendrianto Hendrianto , Bisri Hasan
Published: July 2021

Purpose: This research aims to provide knowledge about qawa'id al-fiqhiyyah Hambali sect thought and its application in sharia economic law seen of the four popular rules of jurisprudenceDesign/Method/Approach: This research is library research, using documentation data collection techniques, and data analysis using content analysisFindings: Results showed that qawaid fiqiyyah dissect Hambali's for bidden right speed before the time, over the main push of the lift, badal (substitute) is positioned mubdal (replaced), and the latter considered common practice, while rare, and there is no law to him. The fourth method is able to address the problem Kulli (general), and in particular the problems of legal jurisprudence of Islam among the modern economy, which in this case study can not be separated from AL Quran and Hadits.Originality/Values: The main contribution of this research is to fill the gap in how the implementation of qawa'id al-fiqhiyyah mazhab hambali in Islamic economic law.
Implementation of Islamic Religious Education Curriculum
Authors: Nasution Hambali Alman
Published: July 2021

The changing times have an impact on all countries. With the changing times, the human mindset has also changed. The changing times bring positive and negative. The negative impact of globalization that seems sad is the change that tends to lead to a moral and moral crisis. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the Islamic religious education curriculum and the obstacles and solutions to its implementation in the moral dimension. The method in this research is to use a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of the Islamic religious education curriculum at SMA Negeri 2 Kotapinang was carried out well, by being able to develop religious knowledge so that it was carried out in their daily (religious) lives. Supported by activities carried out in schools such as: Jenazah Prayers, Speeches, Musabaqah Tilawatil Qur'an (MTQ), Rohis, Clean Living Principles and discipline of students who foster religious values.
Moderasi Beragama dan Media Sosial (Studi Analisis Konten Instagram & Tik-Tok)
Authors: Pratiwi Putri Septi , Seytawati Mia Putri , Hidayatullah Ahmad Fauzan , Ismail Ismail , Tafsir Tafsir
Published: July 2021

This article is prepared to examine some of the references as a foundation for describes the influence of social media as a medium for campaigning related to religious moderation movements and conceptualizes the form of the use of Instagram and Tiktok social media in campaigning for religious moderation movements. The method used in the preparation of this journal is qualitative descriptive combined with literature review research on related sources and journals, the research approach used is a field study, with a focus on the study of Instagram and Tik Tok content. Religious moderation is a moderate view or attitude to try to take a neutral or middle position against the diversity of beliefs. With the existence of religious moderation, it is hoped that a balance in religion will be created. To strengthen religious moderation, various strategies can be carried out, one of the strata is the socialization of ideas, understanding, and education regarding religious moderation to the whole society. Because of this, the campaign regarding the religious moderation movement must be carried out massively and synergistically, especially on social media, especially Instagram and TikTok, which are social media services that are currently popular recently. By utilizing the popularity of social media networking services, it is hoped that the campaign against the religious moderation movement will be well received by the public. Because of this, the campaign regarding the religious moderation movement must be carried out massively and synergistically, especially on social media, especially Instagram and TikTok, which are social media services that are currently popular recently. By utilizing the popularity of social media networking services, it is hoped that the campaign against the religious moderation movement will be well received by the public. Because of this, the campaign regarding the religious moderation movement must be carried out massively and synergistically, especially on social media, especially Instagram and TikTok, which are social media services that are currently popular recently. By utilizing the popularity of social media networking services, it is hoped that the campaign against the religious moderation movement will be well received by the public.
Komunikasi Organisasi Pemimpin Dalam Membangun Kineja Aparatur di IAIN Pekalongan Tahun 2019-2020
Authors: Zubaidi Edy , Mukoyimah Mukoyimah
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out how much influence the leader communication has to the apparaturs in realizing the mission of the institution in IAIN Pekalongan. The method used is a qualitative field with a case study approach. The case study that the author is doing is intrinsic, the research will focus on organizational communication activities carried out by the leader to the apparatus in the IAIN Pekalongan environment. While data collection using sampling with data analysis study is holistic. Holistic analysis is needed by the writer to describe in detail the communications, the context of the communication, and the setting in which the communication takes place. The result of this research is that organizational communication is carried out on the principles of kinship and culture. This concept encourages the realization of harmonious conditions in the staffing environment of IAIN Pekalongan. Cultural principles are realized in the form of Asah, Asih, and Asuh between the leadership and the apparatus under them. These three principles appear in every formal and non-formal activity, including workshops, Trining, FGD, seminars, istighosah, autbond, dies natalis, and others. Meanwhile, the family principle is realized in daily interactions both in the office and outside the office. Organizational communication by the leader to the apparatus in the IAIN Pekalongan environment is able to encourage the realization of the institution's Vision and Mission.
Penanaman Karakter Religius Melalui Metode Pembiasaan
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto , Nurmal Ifnaldi , Budin Syihab
Published: July 2021

This research is to describe how to cultivate religious character education through the habituation method. The type of research is qualitative in which the approach used is descriptive qualitative. Furthermore, the data obtained by interview, observation and documentation. Furthermore, the analysis was carried out by reducing data, displaying data, and drawing conclusions. The research shows that the cultivation of religious character education through habituation methods can be carried out such as routine activities, namely dhuha prayer, murojaah and tadarus al-quran before lessons start and zhuhur prayer in congregation at school.
Pengembangan Buku Cerita Bergambar Islami Berbasis Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup untuk Pembelajaran Membaca di SD/MI
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Rohmatillah Rohmatillah
Published: July 2021

This research stems from the lack of variation in instructional media in teaching and learning activities, so it is necessary to develop a product in the form of a picture story book as a learning medium. The formulations of the problem are: (1) How is the development of learning media for Islamic picture book based on environmental education for reading learning in class III SD / MI, (2) Is it feasible to teach Islamic picture book learning media based on environmental education for learning to read in the classroom? III SD / MI, (3) How is the response of educators and students to the learning media of Islamic picture book based on environmental education for reading learning in class III SD / MI. This study aims to make students more interested and motivated in teaching and learning activities and understanding the importance of protecting the environment. This research is a research development or Research and Development with the ADDIE model which includes 5 steps, namely analysis, design, development, implementation evaluation. The product feasibility test was carried out by several validators, namely 2 media experts, 2 material experts, 2 linguists, 1 religious expert, 2 class III educators on grade III SD/MI students. The results showed that the learning media for Islamic picture book based on environmental education obtained an average value of the percentage of media experts who obtained a score of 80.25% with a very feasible category, material experts of 86.5% with a very decent category, linguists obtained a score 82.5% in the very feasible category, religious experts obtained a score of 87% in the very feasible category, the assessment of educators obtained an average percentage of 88.25% with the very feasible category and the response of students obtained an average percentage of 95.5% with a very decent category. This shows that the Islamic picture story book based on environmental education for reading learning in grade III SD / MI is very suitable for use as a learning medium.
Implementasi Pendidikan Kewirausahaan (Entrepreneurship) di Sekolah Dasar/Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Afandi Muhamad
Published: July 2021

This study aims to discuss and see the evaluation of entrepreneurship education in elementary schools / madrasah ibtidaiyah. Elementary schools and madrasah ibtidaiyah that have implemented entrepreneurship education that can be used as references include: SD Entrepreneur Muslim Alif-A Piyungan Yogyakarta, SD IT Alam Harum Purbalingga, and MI Terpadu Qurrota A'yun Ponorogo. This research uses a qualitative approach. This type of research data is qualitative data and the data source is secondary data. While the data method used is library research (library research). Data analysis techniques through data reduction, data display, and withdrawal from the literature study conducted. Meanwhile, to check the validity of the data using triangulation of data sources. The results of this study explain that, the implementation of Entrepreneurship Education in elementary schools / madrasah ibtidaiyah can be carried out in three stages, namely: (1) The planning stage, including: formulation of program objectives, program vision and mission of entrepreneurship education, material which then incorporates educational values. entrepreneurship that will be developed in the Learning Implementation Plan; (2) Implementation stage, including: class, entrepreneurship, integrated with subjects, self-development activities, school culture; and (3) The evaluation phase, including entrepreneurial education activities based on entrepreneurial values that have been internalized and implemented in the behavior seen in the activities of students at school.
Protocolo de análisis de diversos aspectos de la satisfacción laboral de profesorado de formación profesional. Análisis factorial confirmatorio
Authors: González ílvarez Marí­a
Published: July 2021

El objetivo del presente trabajo es realizar un estudio exploratorio sobre la satisfacción laboral del profesorado de formación profesional de España, analizada respecto al ejercicio en cargos de responsabilidad, interrelaciones, instalaciones y recursos, formación, aspectos laborales y la valoración que se realiza del trabajo, así­ como situaciones de "acoso, maltrato o agresión" sufridas. Un protocolo elaborado ad hoc fue enviado por correo electrónico a una muestra de centros y cumplimentado por 416 docentes. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos, diferencia de medias y análisis multivariado. Los í­ndices de ajuste obtenidos del análisis factorial confirmatorio son: X2/gl=1.622, GFI=.902, RMSEA=.046, CFI=.976, TLI=.972, IFI=.976, NFI=.940, RFI=.929, PNFI=.799. El coeficiente de fiabilidad de Cronbach es .949. El modelo cuenta con buena consistencia interna e í­ndices de bondad de ajuste adecuados. El profesorado de FP tiene una satisfacción "media-alta" con el trabajo que realiza, relaciones con la comunidad educativa, ambiente de trabajo, recursos didácticos y materiales, espacios, instalaciones y horarios. Se valoran como "media" su satisfacción en las relaciones con instituciones, formación inicial, retribuciones y valoración por parte de la comunidad educativa. Siendo "media-baja" la satisfacción sobre diversos aspectos de su formación y valoración por parte de las instituciones y posibilidades de promoción. Sufre situaciones de "acoso, maltrato o agresión". Debe mejorarse su satisfacción en las relaciones con las instituciones y la formación, así­ como eliminar las situaciones de maltrato sufridas. Cabe esperar que el presente estudio contribuya a mejorar la situación personal y profesional del referido profesorado y por consiguiente la calidad de la enseñanza
Evaluation of residential structures not covered by aerial photographs used to generate a sampling frame – Nueva Santa Rosa, Guatemala
Authors: Switchenko Jeffrey M. , Roy Sharon L. , Muñoz Fredy , Lopez Gerard , Rivera Jose G. , Cuéllar Victoria M. , Juliao Patricia , López Beatriz , Thornton Andrew , Patel Jaymin C. , Alvarez Maricruz , Reyes Lissette , Derado Gordana , Arvelo Wences , Lindblade Kim A.
Published: July 2021

Background

Aerial images are being used more often to map residential structures on the ground in a study area (the sample frame). However, non-coverage bias associated with overhead imagery has not been fully explored. Non-coverage occurs when residential structures are not included in a particular sampling frame. Our study aimed to evaluate non-coverage bias and sensitivity of an aerial photograph methodology in Nueva Santa Rosa, Guatemala, which was used to generate the sampling frame for a larger cross-sectional survey of sanitation, disease, and water quality.

Methods

High-resolution aerial photographs of Nueva Santa Rosa were overlaid with a grid, and roof images were geo-located within randomly sampled cells, dichotomized by population as very high-density (VHD) or non-VHD. Roofs found on-site were compared to roofs found in photographs to evaluate the numbers and sizes of residences excluded from the sampling frame. Non-coverage proportions were estimated, and sensitivity and specificity were assessed.

Results

There was no statistically significant difference (1.2%; 95% confidence interval, CI= -12.1-14.6) in non-coverage proportion between VHD segments (39.6%) and non-VHD cells (38.4%). Roof-size range sensitivity and specificity were 66.4% (95% CI=57.6–74.2) and 69.4% (95% CI=54.4–81.3).

Conclusions

Approximately one-third of residential roofs were missed, perhaps due to outdated photographs. No substantial bias concerning population density appeared to influence our sampling frame. Further assessment of non-coverage bias, possibly expanding the roof size range to modify sensitivity and specificity, should be performed to generate geographically based best practices for overhead-image use.
Impact of Covid-19 on Physics Learning in High School Students
Authors: Septiawati Ratu Winda
Published: July 2021

During the Covid-19 Pandemic, the Education System in Indonesia also experienced a change, namely by replacing face-to-face learning activities directly at schools or colleges with online learning activities from their respective homes. This online learning certainly has an impact on high school student interest and learning motivation. Some students think that physics is one of the subjects that are complicated, and boring. The bad opinion of these students certainly reduces students' interest in studying physics. What's more, currently Indonesia is implementing an online learning system. Therefore, there needs to be a proper teaching strategy carried out by teachers, especially in physics subjects. The appropriate teaching strategy is in order to increase students' interest in learning in physics, and to change the perception of some students who think physics is complicated and boring. Because regardless of the situation, it is important to study physics because physics is the study of all the events that occur in the universe. Writing this paper aims to find out what are the impacts of online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic on learning interest and motivation in high school students and to be able to find out the right teaching strategies in physics lessons online. The method used in this study is the literature method (literature review) from several reading sources.
PENGARUH Trichoderma spp. TERHADAP TINGGI PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L. var. sirandah batuampa)
Authors: Rahmi Zahri Zani  , Azwir Anhar
Published: July 2021

Padi sawah sangat diminati masyarakat dan mengakibatkan tingginya permintaan padi sawah, sehingga diperlukannya peningkatan padi sawah dengan melakukan priming benih dengan memanfaatkan biofertilizer yang berasal dari jamur Trichoderma spp. yang berperan dalam memacu tinggi perkecambahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui respon perkecambahan terhadap tinggi perkecambahan benih padi sawah varietas sirandah batuampa, menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu perendaman benih dengan isolat  Trichoderma spp. RE, SBT, SRBA, KRT, SB dan tanpa Trichoderma (kontrol). Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis secara statistik dengan menggunakan ANOVA. Apabila terdapat perbedaan yang nyata maka dilakukan uji lanjut DMRT dengan α = 5%. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pemberian isolat Trichoderma spp. tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi perkecamabahan benih padi sawah (Oryza sativa L. var. sirandah batuampa). Isolat Situ bagendit (SBT) menjadi isolat dengan rerata nilai tinggi perkecambahan terbaik dibandingkan dengan kontrol dan jenis isolat Trichoderma spp. lainnya.
INOVASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BIDANG IPA UNTUK MEINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJARAN PESERTA DIDIK DIMASA PANDEMIK 19
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Published: July 2021

Sebagaimana kita ketahui, letak geografis wilayah Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan tentunya terdapat perbedaan di masing-masing daerah, sehingga perlu adanya keseragaman persepsi dalam merumuskan regulasi untuk mencapai solusi, terutama di masa pandemik Covid 19, termasuk solusi agar kegiatan pembelajaran tetap dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik di tengah kondisi darurat apapun. Untuk memenuhi kondisi tersebut, Sekolah dan Perguruan tinggi yang ada diwilayah NTB termasuk Pulau Sumbawa banyak melakukan kegaitan belajar jarak jauh, baik itu melalui elearning madrasah, menyediakan buku pelajaran elektronik, membuat video, media, dan modul pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara daring, serta menggunakan aplikasi lain yang mudah digunakan peserta didik. Pembelajaran di rumah tetap diusahakan memenuhi tuntutan kompetensi (KI-KD) pada kurikulum, tetapi lebih ditekankan pada pengembangan karakter, akhlak mulia, ubudiyah, kemandirian, dan kesalehan social lainnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Metode deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan tentang Inovasi Model Pembelajaran IPA Peserta Didik dimasa Pandemik 19.
Analysis Of Knowledge And Attitude Fisherman In Environmental Management Participation in Coastal Area Of Palopo City
Authors: Ambo Sakka Asri Sakka
Published: July 2021

Environmental condition of the coastal area of Palopo City has long been damaged due to the behavior of the fishermen. The form  environmental damage along the coastline of mangrove forests is extinct, slums and squalid neighborhoods due to organic, inorganic waste, and puddles of household sanitation waste. The Overcoming  of  problems measures the level of knowledge, attitudes, and participation of fishermen in managing their environment. Research purposes this is gain The description of the level of environmental knowledge together with attitudes towards the environment will affect the participation of fishermen in managing their environment so that it is suitable for occupation. This research was conducted  of  Penggoli Village and the Batupasi Village, Palopo City, with the number of research subjects as 75 people. Data were collected using test instruments knowledge, The questionnaire measures attitudes and participation. Data analysis uses regression analysis the basis for decision making regarding environmental knowledge and attitudes the environment,  together have an effect on participation in environmental management, namely the addition of the knowledge score affects the participation score of 0.907 and the addition of the attitude score affects the participation score of 0.388.
IMPLEMENTASI E-LEARNING DENGAN MODEL PACE BERBANTUAN MODUL BERBASIS MASALAH PADA KONDISI PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Yusuf Yusfita , Suyitno Hardi , Sukestiyarno Y.L , Isnarto Isnarto , Jaenudin Agus
Published: July 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic condition prompted the government to recommend study from home, therefore e-learning was used as an alternative implementation of learning. In e-learning it is necessary to set learning objectives, learning models and learning media that are used to deliver teaching materials. Therefore, PACE model using problem-based learning with modules aid is used with the aim of learning statistical reasoning. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of e-learning with the PACE model assisted by problem-based modules in statistical lectures in the Covid-19 pandemic condition and the effectiveness of e-learning with the PACE model assisted by problem-based modules in statistical lectures on statistical reasoning. The research method used is a descriptive method with a sample of 24 students who took the research statistics course. The results showed that the implementation of e-learning with PACE model using problem-based learning with modules aid in statistics lectures in the Covid-19 pandemic conditions can be carried out according to the plan, using the google classroom application and whatsapp as learning media. The effectiveness of the learning model on statistical reasoning is proven effective, where the average value of statistical reasoning is 74.58 and the reasoning increase in the medium category is 54%.
ANALISIS DESAIN DIDAKTIS SEGIEMPAT YANG DIKEMBANGKAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH
Authors: Komalasari Eka , Sumarni Sumarni , Adiastuty Nuranita
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hambatan belajar yang dialami siswa terkait materi  segiempat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: (a)menganalisis desain didaktis yang telah disusun guru model pada materi segiempat dengan menggunakan model problem-based  learning; (b)menganalisis dugaan hambatan belajar yang diduga muncul kembali pada desain didaktis yang disusun oleh guru model; dan (c)membuat  usulan untuk desain didaktis awal yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi dugaan hambatan belajar yang muncul kembali. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru model (Kiki Okatviani) dan desain didaktis materi segiempat dengan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (PBL). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan model  penelitian Didactical Design Research (DDR) yang terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu: (a) prospective analysis; (b)metapedadidactic analysis; dan (c)retrospective analysis. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi (wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi). Untuk teknik analisis data menggunakan gabungan dari metode kualitatif dan model DDR dimana kegiatannya adalah: (a)Prospective Analysis atau analisis data dengan melakukan wawancara kepada guru model terkait desian didaktis yang disusun pada materi segiempat; (b)Metapedadidactic Analysis kegiatan menganalisis desain didaktis, menganalisis dugaan munculnya hambatan belajar dari desain didaktis, dan pemberian usulan untuk mengatasi hambatan belajar yang muncul; dan (c)Retrospective Analysis, pada tahap ini peneliti membuat kesimpulan mengenai desain didaktis yang telah dianalisis. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa desain didaktis yang disusun oleh guru model sudah sesuai dan dapat digunakan pada kegiatan pembelajaran, adapun kesalahan yang ditemukan dalam desain didaktis yaitu didactical learning obstacle dapat diperbaiki sesuai usulan yang diberikan oleh peneliti, agar siswa tidak mengalami hambatan dalam proses pembelajaran.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS GEOGEBRA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA
Authors: Anggraeni Etty Ristiana , Ma'rufi Ma'rufi , Suaedi Suaedi
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis GeoGebra untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa yang memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis dan efektif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Datok Sulaiman Palopo. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan Research & Development (R&D) yang dikembangkan dengan menggunakan model 4D (Define, Design, Development, Dissemination). Subyek uji coba penelitian ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 33 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis GeoGebra melalui 4 tahap yaitu tahap pendefinisian, perancangan, pengembangan dan penyebaran. Hasil pengembangan berupa media pembelajaran berbasis GeoGebra untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa yang memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis dan efektif. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil validasi ahli media 3,53 dan ahli materi 3,47 berada pada kategori tinggi dengan tingkat kevalidan valid. Hasil observasi keterlaksanaan penggunaan media sebesar 3,69 dengan rata-rata 89% media pembelajaran dapat dilaksanakan masuk kategori tinggi dengan tingkat kepraktisan praktis. Hasil tes penguasaan materi 81,81% siswa mencapai ketuntasan belajar dengan kemampuan pemahaman konsep 71,47% berada pada kategori cukup dengan nilai gain rata-rata 0,6 berada pada kategori sedang dan 94,27 siswa merespon positif sehingga memenuhi kriteria efektif.
Arah dan Trend Penelitian Pendidikan Matematika di Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika (JRPM)
Authors: PeranginAngin Renita Br , Panjaitan Simon , Hutauruk Agusmanto , Manik Efron , Tambunan Hardi
Published: July 2021

Studi literatur ini mengkaji arah dan trend penelitian pendidikan matematika sejalan dengan trend dan temuan baru dalam pendidikan matematika. Topik penelitian pendidikan matematika masa lalu didominasi oleh NCTM dengan fokus ke siswa pendidikan dasar sebagai subjek penelitian. Saat ini topik penelitian pendidikan matematika mengkaji ke arah proses berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa dengan subjek yang merata. Penelitian pendidikan matematika ke depan juga akan mengkaji kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi yang lebih ditekankan pada kemampuan 4C (creativity, crictical thinking, communication, collaboration). Adanya pandemi covid-19 dan juga penerapan kurikulum kampus merdeka dan merdeka belajar akan berdampak terhadap pendidikan matematika.
Distancia recorrida en la prueba de caminata de seis minutos en población adulta sana en una institución de salud de la ciudad de Barranquilla
Authors: Pérez Lugo Lucy Maritza , Lobelo Angulo Jennifer Patricia , Varela Prieto Lourdes , Quijano del Gordo Carmen Inés , Santiago Henríquez Ernesto
Published: July 2021

INTRODUCCIÓN: la prueba de caminata en seis minutos (PC6M) es una prueba de ejercicio submáxima de carga continua no invasiva, reproducible, validada y de bajo costo; en 2002, la American Thoracic Society (ATS) estandarizó la ecuación de Troosters para calcular los valores predichos teniendo en cuenta variables como la edad, la talla y el sexo. Actualmente, en diferentes ciudades de Colombia, estos valores predichos no son aplicables.

MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal con 100 pacientes hombres y mujeres sanos entre los 18-80 años, en una institución de salud de la ciudad de Barranquilla, a quienes se les aplicó la PC6M.

RESULTADOS Y DISCUSIÓN: en el grupo total, el promedio de la mejor distancia recorrida fue de 499,8 ± 83,6 metros (m) (483,1 ± 61,6 m en mujeres y 533,7 ± 109,7 m en hombres; p <0,05), los cuales no guardan relación con los valores obtenidos en ciudades principales de Colombia. En el estudio de Walteros y colaboradores la distancia fue de 658,9 m en hombres y 592,75 m en mujeres, en Bogotá; en el de Viola y colaboradores fue de 602,7 m en mujeres y 672,4 m en hombres, también en Bogotá; y en el de Rosero y colaboradores fue de 616 m en mujeres y 666 m en hombres, en Cali.

CONCLUSIONES: en la actualidad, las ecuaciones estandarizadas para la PC6M sobrestiman los metros caminados por la población sana entre los 18-80 años, pertenecientes a la institución de salud estudiada de Barranquilla.
Clínica de anticoagulación de la Subred Centro Oriente, en Bogotá
Authors: Sáenz M Oscar , Sanabria Fabián , Rubio Ana María , González A Francisco , Gamba Nelson
Published: July 2021

INTRODUCCIÓN: presentamos la primera Clínica de anticoagulación perteneciente al sector de salud pública en Bogotá, que forma parte de la Red Distrital de Salud, la cual está adscrita a la Subred integrada de servicios de salud Centro Oriente, de la Secretaría Distrital de Salud de Bogotá.

METODOLOGÍA: se trata de un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo que muestra los resultados de la terapia anticoagulante con warfarina, heparinas de bajo peso molecular y los nuevos anticoagulantes inhibidores directos; también se describe la adherencia, los efectos adversos y las complicaciones con esta terapia, el tiempo dentro del rango terapéutico y otros hallazgos obtenidos del análisis retrospectivo del grupo de pacientes estudiados, los cuales son muy similares a los reportados por otras clínicas de anticoagulación en la literatura.

CONCLUSIONES: se evidencia la importancia de la implementación de estas clínicas para obtener un manejo óptimo de los pacientes con indicación de anticoagulación.
Edema pulmonar unilateral de las grandes alturas. Reporte de caso
Authors: Ávila Reyes Diana , Giraldo Montoya Angela María
Published: July 2021

INTRODUCCIÓN: el edema pulmonar de las grandes alturas (EPGA) es una condición clínica potencialmente mortal que se presenta típicamente en las personas que ascienden rápidamente a grandes altitudes sin previo aclimatamiento, y depende de la altitud absoluta alcanzada y la velocidad de ascenso. Es causado por un aumento exagerado de la presión arterial pulmonar y un aumento de la permeabilidad vascular pulmonar después de la hipoxia alveolar. De manera general, el umbral de 2500 metros sobre el nivel del mar (m s. n. m.) es suficiente para presentar enfermedades relacionadas con la altura, y la sintomatología se desarrolla en los primeros 2 días después de la exposición a altitudes superiores a 3000 m s. n. m. El EPGA tiene un espectro clínico variable; según la gravedad del cuadro, puede progresar hacia la insuficiencia respiratoria aguda, requerir de ventilación mecánica y tratamiento en una unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI) y provocar, en casos severos, la muerte.

OBJETIVO: describir un caso de edema pulmonar unilateral de las grandes alturas en un paciente con una comunicación auricular con cortocircuito, la cual desconoció a lo largo de su vida, y que se manifiesta en el ascenso al Nevado del Tolima, en Colombia.

MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: reporte del caso de un paciente atendido en una clínica de tercer nivel. Se tomó la historia clínica como fuente de información.

RESULTADOS: el edema agudo de grandes alturas suele ocurrir entre 1-4 días después de la llegada a altitudes superiores a 2500 m s. n. m. Nuestro caso reporta a un paciente sano, que presenta sintomatología compatible con EPGA en el lapso de 24 horas y un compromiso unilateral pulmonar derecho; además, se documenta un defecto congénito del septo interauricular, el cual era desconocido por el paciente y no se había manifestado clínicamente en ascensos a gran altura previos.

CONCLUSIONES: aunque desde el punto de vista fisiopatológico es más frecuente la aparición del edema pulmonar de forma bilateral, existe un porcentaje bajo de pacientes que presentan edema pulmonar unilateral relacionado con patologías pulmonares o cardíacas preexistentes.
Disuse syndrome in Japanese older adults due to instructions to stay at home during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Science, International University of Health and Welfare, Otawara, Japan, Endo Yoshiaki , Hirose Tamaki ,   Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Science, International University of Health and Welfare, Otawara, Japan, Ishizaka Masahiro ,   Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Science, International University of Health and Welfare, Otawara, Japan, Sawaya Yohei ,   Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Science, International University of Health and Welfare, Otawara, Japan, Yakabi Akihiro ,   Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Science, International University of Health and Welfare, Otawara, Japan, Kubo Akira ,   Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Science, International University of Health and Welfare, Otawara, Japan
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to reveal the extent of the adverse effects caused by the restrictions on going out due to the COVID-19 pandemic on physical function. The participants were 129 healthy older adults, aged 65 years and older, who lived independently without the need for long-term care. The presence or absence of disuse syndrome was investigated using a partially modified “Disuse Syndrome Inventory.” The address, age, and gender of the participants were also surveyed in a factor analysis of disuse syndrome. The effective response rate was 90.6% (n = 117). Disuse syndrome was observed in 38.5% (n = 45) of the participants, which was significantly higher in women compared to men, and in medium-sized to depopulated cities compared to large cities. It has become clear that a large number of older adults have disuse syndrome because of the travel and commute restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. To return to normal life sooner, it is necessary to consider countermeasures as soon as possible. Keywords: Coronavirus disease 2019, infection, physical function, restrictions on going out.
Analisis Pengaruh Kepercayaan dan Harga Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Dimediasi Kepuasan Pada PT. Telkomsel di Kota Kediri
Authors: Laely Nur
Published: July 2021

To know clearly about customer satisfaction and loyalty at PT. Telkomsel in KediriTown of East Java, this research focused on the models of customerâ€™s satisfaction andloyalty increase based on customer trust, and product prices. From the testing results ofthe model in this research, by using random sampling, structural equation modeling (SEM)analysis, and the assistance of software Amos 20, on 150 respondents, it was able toexplain the relationship between trust, price, and customer satisfaction on the customerloyalty in PT. Telkomsel in Kediri Town of East Java. In this research, it was obtained astrong influence of customer trust and satisfaction, amounting to 0.429, and a stronginfluence between customer satisfaction and loyalty, that is of 0.233, it showed that, withthe rising customer trust, it will increase customer satisfaction, which in turn raise theloyalty of PT. Telkomsel customers.In this study, it also found the negative effects of price and customer satisfaction,amounting to -0.089, and the strong influence of negative between price and loyalty ofcustomers, that is of -0.406, this case indicated that, with the rising of product prices, itwill lower customer satisfaction, which further lowers the loyalty of PT. Telkomselcustomers.Keywords: trust, prices, satisfaction, and customer loyalty
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL, KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU, LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KINERJA GURU SMK NEGERI 1 TAMBELANGAN SAMPANG
Authors: Soetopo Imam , Kusmaningtyas Amiartuti , Andjarwati Tri
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the influence of transformationalleadership style, individual characteristics, work environment on work motivation and teacherperformance. The study was conducted at State Vocational School Tambelangan 1 , SampangRegency, with 40 teachers as respondents. Data collected with survey methode and questionnaireis as instrument. This research is included in associative research. The data obtained is analyzedusing SPSS. The results of the study were obtained, that Transformation Leadership Style has nosignificant effect on Work Motivation, Individual characteristics have no significant effect onWork Motivation, Work Environment has no significant effect on Work Motivation,Transformational Leadership has significant effect on Teacher Performance, IndividualCharacteristics have a significant effect on Teacher Performance, Work Environment has nosignificant effect on Teacher Performance, and Work Motivation has no significant effect onTeacher Performance.Keywords: Transformational Leadership Style, Individual Characteristics, Work Motivation