bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
use of speckle laser to identify canopy variations in plants subjected to ultra-high diluted substances
Authors: Zanco Jasper J
Published: September 2022

The reaction of plants to ultra-high dilute substances (UHD) is well known, however, the signaling of the immediate effect still doesn't have a widely accepted methodology. The objective of this experiment was to use non-destructive sampling to find signs of UHD soon after application to plants. The control consisted of untreated purslane [Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm] plants and imaged with a digital camera Mobius (CMOS 1270x720 pixels) directed at a laser beam (±680 nm) emitted over the plant canopy for 220 seconds, with 6-second intervals. Then, the same plants were treated with Fluoricum acidum 30CH (Fl. ac. 30), and ten minutes later, new images of the leaves were taken to verify the possible existence of reaction patterns of the plants generated by Biospeckle Laser (1,2).  Several types of imaging were performed to choose the image pattern, and the NIR type was chosen, generated by the Mobius camera connected directly to a laptop. The images were treated using the THSP algorithm, which generated data to compare the variation of pixel intensity with and without the presence of UHD. Research has shown that "Fl. ac. 30" is identified in purslane plants soon after application and this sign persists for at least 180 minutes after application, with a significant difference from the control at the 1% probability level.

Keywords: computational vision; homeopathy signal; dynamic laser speckle
Arsenicum album as a treatment for pneumonia in snakes: serial cases
Authors: Balbueno Melina Castilho de Souza , Martins Jéssica Amancio , Coelho Cidéli de Paula
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Introduction: two Python bivittatus were received at Project Selva Viva, zoo in Taubaté, Brazil, both presented respiratory noises and oro-nasal discharge. In view of the fact, a thoracic ultrasonographic examination was performed for evaluation on February 25, 2022, which diagnosed the presence of multiple vertical hyperechoic artefacts emerging from the pleural line, coalescing in some of the fields evaluated, and the presence of a hypoechoic structure located in the subpleural region. Another serpent, a species of Boa constrictor, arrived in same zoo, unhistorical individual, collected from an apprehension, showed a low body score and during a thoracic ultrasonographic evaluation, carried out on April 1, 2022, was also found to have B waves emerging from the line pleural. Methodology: Authorized story, by responsible of zoo. In all the patients, homeopathic therapy was initiated with 2 globules of Arsenicum album 30 cH/BID, after diagnosis of the respiratory condition by ultrasonographic examination, the medication was chosen through the similarity with the symptoms. Accompaniment with ultrassoms of Python bivittatus foram carried out weekly for accompaniment of the respiratory picture. Results: On March 04, it was observed that both coils showed a reduction in respiratory noise and were more active. Ars 30 cH was maintained BID. On March 25, both presented significant improvement in ultrasound, which made visible only lines A, compatible with a healthy lung, in both individuals and the treatment was suspended. The treatment of the Boa constrictor was started on April 1. On April 8, ultrasonographic examination was performed, which only observed lines A, indicating improvement of the picture. Conclusion: Given these results, it is considered that the homeopathic treatment is an option to be considered not treating the respiratory condition in snakes, however, there is variation in the duration of the therapy through the stage and chronicity of the disease.
La ley de transparencia y la Federación de Comunidades Judías de España
Authors: García Salas Francisco José
Published: September 2022

Las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación han supuesto un cambio en la sociedad en general, y en la Administración Pública en particular. Las confesiones religiosas tampoco son ajenas a estos cambios, a las que les resulta aplicable la Ley de Transparencia, con algunos matices. En este trabajo, se analizará tan solo la aplicación de la norma en relación a la Federación de Comunidades Judías de España.
La competencia de las autoridades de transparencia para conocer de las reclamaciones contra resoluciones que aplican regímenes especiales de acceso a la información
Authors: Guichot Reina Emilio
Published: September 2022

Este trabajo analiza la competencia de las autoridades de transparencia para conocer de reclamaciones que tienen su origen en la aplicación de normas especiales de acceso a la información. Se analiza el estado de la cuestión y la más reciente jurisprudencia del Tribunal Supremo. Se aportan conclusiones y propuestas.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kelelahan Kerja Pada Tim Relawan Covid-19 Di Kota Binjai
Authors: Malau Karina Br , SKM,M.Kes Eliska
Published: September 2022

The increase in data confirmed by the coronavirus virus continues to increase, resulting in a lot of pressure on all health workers and the covid-19 volunteer team. The pressure that occurred on the volunteer team partly experienced fatigue where the highest argument was the use of PPE completely and the number of procedures, the discomfort when wearing PPE was very tired, coupled with the environment with hot weather. So the factors that cause fatigue in the volunteer team are age, gender, working period, work shift, physical environment, and the length of time using PPE. The research approach method is a combined method of quantitative and qualitative or a mixed method approach. This research was conducted at the main Covid-19 post in the city of Binjai by taking samples at the keyperson for the interview stage. This qualitative research instrument is the researcher himself who adheres to the questionnaire guidelines conducted face-to-face. The data analysis technique is the analytic descriptive technique. The purpose of this study was to look at the factors that influence fatigue in the Covid-19 volunteer team in the city of BinjaiKey words: Fatigue factor, volunteers
FAKTOR POSITIVE DEVIANCE KARAKTERISTIK KELUARGA MISKIN DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 0-24 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MEDAN AMPLAS TAHUN 2019
Authors: FITRIANI EVI -
Published: September 2022

The critical condition of the growth and development of a child aged 0 – 24 months is called a “critical period” because in this age the child undergoes very fast physical growth and brain development so that he needs good nutrition. Positive deviance is used to explain some factors which influence the growth and good nutrition status of children who live in poor families and in poor environment, where most of them undergo abnormal growth and development with malnutrition condition.

The objective of the research was to analyze factors influence the nutrition status of child aged 0 – 24 months by positive deviance in quantitative study with complement qualitative with a survey by cross sectional approach, to collect data of characteristic of family, characteristic of child and the behavior of parent in care the child and its influence to the nutrition status with positive deviance review and to study efforts of parent in order to increase the nutrition status of child aged 0 – 24 months in Amplas Puskesmas. The number of sample in this research for qualitative study is 100 respondents taken by proportional sampling method from 10 villages. The data were analyzed by using bivariate statistic analysis with Chi-square test in confidential level of 95% and multivariate analysis with logistic regression test with OR (CI 95%), and 5 mothers as informant for qualitative data.

The result of research showed that based on mother characteristic, child characteristic and mother’s behavior in taking care of child it was found from the results of statistic test that variables of education, occupation, birth weight, knowledge, attitude and interaction of mother and child have influence to the nutrition status of child aged 0 – 24 months from the poor family in AmplasPuskesmas, Districts Medan Amplas 2019 in which the dominant variable is a knowledge of mother with Exp (B) or Odd Ratio (OR) is 11.254 in Confidence Interval 95% in rage of 1.365 up to 52.754.

It is recommended to the local health office and Puskesmas to support the society/mothers in pay attention to the nutrition of the child and to increase the role of local posyandu to provide socialization, extension and counseling about the nutrition status of child that related to the nutrition status of child and to increase the knowledge of mother about health issue and how to care the child in order to increase the behavior and attitude of mother in maintain the nutrition status of child not based on education and occupation of the mother.
PENGARUH PRENATAL YOGA TERHADAP KETIDAKNYAMANAN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS PARGARUTAN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Dewi Sri Sartika Sari , Napitupulu Mastiur , Nasution Ismayanti
Published: September 2022

The discomfort that is often felt by pregnant women in the trimester such as frequent urination, diﬃculty sleeping, shortness of breath and back pain, fatigue and leg cramps that are often felt at night. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of prenatal yoga on discomfort in third trimester pregnant women at Pargarutan Health Center. The type and design of the research was quantitative with a pre-experimental analytical design with a pretest-post test one group design approach. The population was all pregnant women in the third trimester at Pargarutan Health Center totaling 25 people, the sampling technique was the total population.  Data analysis was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with dependent T test. The conclusion showed that before doing prenatal yoga, the average discomfort for pregnant women in the third trimester was 1.560. After doing prenatal yoga, the average discomfort for pregnant women in the third trimester was 1.160.  There is an effect of prenatal yoga on discomfort in third trimester pregnant women at Pargarutan Health Center with p value = 0.001 <α = 0.05.   Midwives in carrying out pregnancy care should apply prenatal yoga in pregnant women classes so that pregnant women can do prenatal yoga independently.
Towards vertical wind and turbulent flux estimation with multicopter uncrewed aircraft systems
Authors: Wildmann Norman , Wetz Tamino
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Vertical wind velocity and its fluctuations are essential parameters in the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) to determine turbulent fluxes and scaling parameters for ABL processes. The typical instrument to measure fluxes of momentum and heat in the surface layer are sonic anemometers. Without the infrastructure of meteorological masts and above the typical heights of these masts, in situ point measurements of the three-dimensional wind vector are hardly available. We present a method to obtain the three-dimensional wind vector from avionic data of small multicopter uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS). To achieve a good accuracy in both average and fluctuating parts of the wind components, calibrated motor thrusts and measured accelerations by the UAS are used. In a validation campaign, in comparison to sonic anemometers on a 99 m mast, accuracies below 0.2 m s−1 are achieved for the mean wind components and below 0.2 m2 s−2 for their variances. The spectra of variances and covariances show good agreement with the sonic anemometer up to 1 Hz temporal resolution. A case study of continuous measurements in a morning transition of a convective boundary layer with five UAS illustrates the potential of such measurements for ABL research.
Trends and uncertainties of mass-driven sea-level change in the satellite altimetry era
Authors: Camargo Carolina M. L. , Riva Riccardo E. M. , Hermans Tim H. J. , Slangen Aimée B. A.
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Ocean mass change is one of the main drivers of present-day sea-level change (SLC). Also known as barystatic SLC, ocean mass change is caused by the exchange of freshwater between the land and the ocean, such as melting of continental ice from glaciers and ice sheets, and variations in land water storage.
While many studies have quantified the present-day barystatic contribution to global mean SLC, fewer works have looked into regional changes.
This study provides an analysis of regional patterns of contemporary mass redistribution associated with barystatic SLC since 1993 (the satellite altimetry era), with a focus on the uncertainty budget.
We consider three types of uncertainties: intrinsic (the uncertainty from the data/model itself), temporal (related to the temporal variability in the time series) and spatial–structural (related to the spatial distribution of the mass change sources).
Regional patterns (fingerprints) of barystatic SLC are computed from a range of estimates of the individual freshwater sources and used to analyze the different types of uncertainty.
Combining all contributions, we find that regional sea-level trends range from −0.4 to 3.3 mm yr−1 for 2003–2016 and from −0.3 to 2.6 mm yr−1 for 1993–2016, considering the 5–95th percentile range across all grid points and depending on the choice of dataset. When all types of uncertainties from all contributions are combined, the total barystatic uncertainties regionally range from 0.6 to 1.3 mm yr−1 for 2003–2016 and from 0.4 to 0.8 mm yr−1 for 1993–2016, also depending on the dataset choice.
We find that the temporal uncertainty dominates the budget, responsible on average for 65 % of the total uncertainty, followed by the spatial–structural and intrinsic uncertainties, which contribute on average 16 % and 18 %, respectively.
The main source of uncertainty is the temporal uncertainty from the land water storage contribution, which is responsible for 35 %–60 % of the total uncertainty, depending on the region of interest.
Another important contribution comes from the spatial–structural uncertainty from Antarctica and land water storage, which shows that different locations of mass change can lead to trend deviations larger than 20 %.
As the barystatic SLC contribution and its uncertainty vary significantly from region to region, better insights into regional SLC are important for local management and adaptation planning.
Informing Practice Through Professional Development: An Interstate Urban Programming Study Tour
Authors: Mitchell-Hawkins Vernelle , Dietrich Deborah
Published: September 2022

Southeast Pennsylvania 4-H Extension educators identified a need for professional development in order to further develop current urban 4-H programs. The expectation was that increased awareness and knowledge would lead to increased skills competency in planning, implementing, and evaluating urban 4-H youth development programs. An interstate professional development program was developed to inform practitioners on positive youth development in urban communities. The 2-day program included on-site observations of urban programs and professional development on best practices. The event was scheduled as a study tour that involved intentional focus on practical applications of research theory for informal education. The Penn State Extension 4-H Urban Study Tour included on-site observations, program development, and networking leading to the successful development of action plans for local implementation. The program was evaluated for impact using pre- and post-tour survey tools. Results suggest that the participants gained value from the professional development study tour, thus similar opportunities may be warranted.
Maximizing Youth Leadership in Out-of-School Time Programs: Six Best Practices from Youth Driven Spaces
Authors: Wu Jamie Heng-Chieh , Shereda Alison , Stacy Sara T. , Weiss John Kenneth , Heintschel Megan
Published: September 2022

This paper aims to provide strategies for youth-serving organizations to maximize opportunities for youth to develop leadership skills within the out-of-school time program context. The sample includes 5 youth-serving agencies who participated in the Youth Driven Spaces initiative led by a Midwest program. Data for this project included observations of youth–adult meetings, field notes from youths’ reflections on key model activities, and interviews with adult staff to identify common challenges and supportive solutions. We identified 6 emergent themes for supporting youth leadership: (a) engage youth in meetings, (b) create opportunities for youth to learn how to be leaders, (c) recognize resistance to youth voice, (d) encourage youth and adults to share constructive feedback, (e) navigate youth–adult boundaries, and (f) practice intentional strategies to retain youth and to onboard new youth and staff. Results provide concrete strategies for practitioners and researchers to empower youth with the skills and resources they need to be effective leaders.
Importance of the Access, Equity, and Opportunity Competencies Among 4-H Professionals
Authors: Benge Matt , Howard Jeff W.
Published: September 2022

The 4-H Professional Research, Knowledge and Competencies (PRKC) is a professional development framework that can be used to identify competency gaps and training needs of 4-H professionals. The PRKC consists of 6 competency domains, 1 being access, equity, and opportunity (AEO). A tailored design method was used to gather data and sort the respondents between rural and urban community type. 4-H Extension agents serving urban communities perceived 12 out of the 14 AEO domain components as more important than agents serving rural communities did. The 2 AEO domain components that were not significantly different in perceived importance were values, norms, and practices and active listening. An essential element of the 4-H experience must include creating an environment where children and youth feel safe, included, and that they belong. The differences among 4-H youth development professionals’ perceptions of the importance of the AEO domain components, based on their work location, warrants further review. Implications of this information could influence the competencies that Extension systems look for in hiring. Furthermore, educational workshops and trainings around AEO for existing youth workers may need to be evolved.
Cyptophania hirsuta, a New Psocid for Europe, Found in a Zoo Hothouse in the Netherlands (Psocodea: Lepidopsocidae)
Authors: NOORDIJK Jinze
Published: September 2022

In a zoo hothouse in the Netherlands, the psocid Cyptophania hirsuta Banks, 1931 was sampled in 2019 and in 2021, indicating a population. These finds are remarkable, since the species was hitherto only known from Mexico and a few islands in Oceania. The introduction pathway is undoubtedly a consignment of tropical plants from central America that was used to furnish the hothouse.
Docking-Based Virtual Screening Ascertaining β-Sitosterol-Induced Alterations in the Helicoverpa armigera Hübner Gut Enzymes
Authors: MISHRA Monika , SHARMA Aarti , DAGAR Vinay Singh , KUMAR Sarita
Published: September 2022

Present investigation attempts to study binding of β-sitosterol with Helicoverpa armigera midgut enzymes; alanine aminotransaminase (ALT), aspartate aminotransaminase (AST) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP); through docking-based virtual screening. Extraction of the protein sequence of the enzymes revealed a respective linear chain of 535, 522 and 430 amino acids for ALP, ALT and AST. The binding energy for ALT-ligand complex was lowest as compared to the AST and ALP-docked complexes. The ALT-docked complex had ligand efficiency of (-) 0.32 with an inhibition constant of 104.01, more hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions leading to a more stable complex. However, unfavored bumps in AST and ALP complexes may have led to comparatively unstable complexes. The dietary β-sitosterol exhibits differential binding with midgut enzymes of H. armigera larvae. The strong binding of β-sitosterol with ALT indicates the highest inhibition of ALT activity due to the activity-stability trade-off. The enzymes, AST and ALP exhibited relatively higher activity as a resultant of lesser stabilization of the β-sitosterol-enzyme complex. In silico studies have indicated that β-sitosterol can be used an effective control agent against H. armigera.
E-Absensi Berbasis QR-Code Dengan Extreme Programming
Authors: Susila Mochamad Nandi , Kiki Salam Ruzki  , Ardian Dwi Praba  , Sriyadi  , Mulyadi  , Eka Wulansari Fridayanthie
Published: September 2022

Abstract-Employee attendance is one of the important aspects in managing human resources in a company. Also has a role in terms of condition or assessment of employee work discipline and payroll calculations that are carried out every month. The research problem found in the object of research is that attendance recording is done by using printed sheets of paper written with stationery by employees. It has an impact on the monthly attendance recapitulation process, or even prone to damage and loss of physical attendance files. The purpose of this study is to design an attendance application that can record attendance data through a QR-Code scan and the data is stored automatically in the database. This research method uses extreme programming software development methods, and the results obtained are the benefits of data storage automation in the prepared database, so that the attendance process becomes transparent and report recapitulation is better because data retrieval can be done faster.
Keywords— Employee Attendance, QR-Code, Extreme Programming, Database
Intisari - Absensi karyawan merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam pengelolaan sumber daya manusia dalam suatu perusahaan. Memiliki peranan pula dalam hal kondite atau penilaian terhadap kedisiplinan kerja karayawan dan perhitungan penggajian yang dilakukan setiap bulan. Permasalahan penelitian yang ditemukan pada objek penelitian yaitu perekaman absensi dilakukan dengan menggunakan cetakan lembar kertas yang ditulis dengan alat tulis oleh karyawan. Berdampak kepada proses rekapitulasi absensi setiap bulan, atau bahkan rawan terjadinya kerusakan dan kehilangan berkas fisik absensi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang bangun suatu aplikasi absensi yang dapat melakukan perekaman data absensi melalui scan QR-Code dan data tersimpan secara otomatis pada basis data. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak extreme programming, dan didapatkan hasil penelitian yaitu kemanfaatan otomatisasi penyimpanan data pada basis data yang disiapkan, sehingga proses absensi menjadi transparan dan rekapitulasi laporan lebih baik karena pencarian data dapat lebih cepat dilakukan.
Kata Kunci— Absensi Karyawan, QR-Code, Extreme Programming, Basis Data
Fratura unilateral de côndilo mandibular: relato de caso clínico-cirúrgico
Authors: Custódio Gustavo Paiva , Costa Cesar Feitoza Bassi , Castro Carlos Henrique Silveira de , Queiroz Liz Carneiro , Conceição Rafaela de Oliveira , Galvão Alef Vieira , Almeida Marcelo de Carvalho , Galani Gabriel Marchiori , Padilha Isabela Pulino , Cruz Thaisláyne Mirelle dos Santos , Oliveira Kall Anderson de , Alves Daniel Adorno , Vieira Jaqueline Chagas , Ayres Willian Ahumada Bento , Teixeira Túrya Souza , Paula Keni Alves de
Published: September 2022

Fraturas mandibulares podem levar a alterações anatômicas e estéticas na face bem como alterar funções mastigatórias, fonação, deglutição e emocionais no paciente. A mandíbula é considerada o único osso móvel da face e está susceptível a fraturas devido sua anatomia, sendo a região de côndilo, comumente afetada por trauma indireto em região de sínfise mandibular. As fraturas condilares apresentam grande número de controvérsias quanto ao seu diagnóstico e melhor método de tratamento, visto que, diversos fatores influenciam na escolha pela abordagem cirúrgica ou conservadora. Quedas acidentais da própria altura, acidentes automobilísticos, agressões físicas e esportivas são os principais fatores etiológicos associados às fraturas condilares. Este trabalho tem por objetivo descrever o caso de um paciente vítima de queda da própria altura, cursando com sinais e sintomas como, edema em região de sínfise mandibular, má oclusão e desvio em abertura bucal para o lado esquerdo, sendo diagnosticada após exames complementares com fratura unilateral de côndilo mandibular que, após ter recebido tratamento cirúrgico para redução da fratura, evoluiu para um excelente resultado estético e funcional. A escolha para o tratamento desta fratura, foi o tratamento cirúrgico com fixação interna da fratura condilar com sistema 2.0mm.
Causes of Delay in Radiological Reporting and ways to Reduce them
Authors: Wahid Ghazala , Ammara Haroon  , Mehreen Samad  , Naila Tamkeen
Published: September 2022

Background: Radiology reporting in today's era has a very important role in diagnosis and management of patient so it is very important to rule out the causes and ways to improve reporting time and its quality. Delays in performing radiology scans or interpreting them can prolong the time until a proper treatment decision can be made, leading to increased costs and potential compromises in patient care.Objective: To find out reasons for delay in radiological reporting and to find out how to reduce them and improve reporting standards.Materials and Methods: This study was an observational descriptive study and it involved data collected from all patients whose CT scan or MRI was performed for random problems in HMC.  There scans were followed till they were reported and handed over to patients or patient's attendants. Questionnaires were given to five consultants of radiology department to know about causes of delay.Results: In this observational study we found that delay in reporting was multifactorial. Approximately 11,600 CT scans and MRI scans were performed in the period between 1st July to 31st December 2018. Approximately 2070 (17.8%) reports were delayed more than 72 hours while 82.1% scan were reported in time within 72 hours. In our study the most important cause of delayed reporting was incomplete history (34.8%), while other causes were inappropriate technique (21.5%), radiologist overburden (29.7%) while in 14% patients the cause of delayed reporting was lack of communication between radiologist and clinician.Key Words: Computed tomography, Magnetic resonance imaging, Reporting.
Rezension von: O. F. H. Schönhuth, Ottmar F. H., Die Burgen, Klöster, Kirchen und Kapellen von Wirtemberg und Hohenzollern, mit ihren Geschichten, Sagen und Mährchen
Authors: Schönhuth Ottmar Friedrich Heinrich , Autorenlos
Published: September 2022

Ottmar F. H. Schönhuth: Die Burgen, Klöster, Kirchen und Kapellen Württembergs und der Preußisch-Hohenzollern'schen Landestheile mit ihren Geschichten, Sagen und Mährchen. Unter Mitw. vaterländ. Schriftsteller dargest., 3 Bde., Stuttgart: Fischhaber, 1860. VIII, 488 Seiten; 474 Seiten; 494 Seiten.
Odun üretim çalışmalarından sonra meşcerede kalan ağaçlardaki zararların incelenmesi (Belgrad Ormanı örneği)
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Tolga , İNAN Muhittin
Published: September 2022

Üretim sistemlerindeki gelişmeler, yaşanır çevre içerisinde çevresel zararları en aza indirgeyerek en uygun çözüm önerilerine ulaşmayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışma konusunun temelini odun üretim çalışmaları sonrasında sürütme şeridi etrafında kalan ağaçlar üzerinde meydana gelen zararlar oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma için toplanan veriler, İstanbul Orman Bölge Müdürlüğüne bağlı Bahçeköy Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü, Bentler Orman İşletme Şefliği ormanlık alanlarındaki 90 nolu bölmedeki üretim faaliyetleri esnasında elde edilmiştir. Meşcerede üretim çalışmaları sonrasında kalan ağaçlar üzerinde oluşan zararlar kabuk ve kambiyum yaralanması şeklindedir. Araştırma sonucunda, meşcerede sürütme zonundaki toplam 296 ağaçtan 52 tanesinde farklı boyutlarda zararlar tespit edilmiştir ve zarar oranı %17,6 olarak bulunmuştur. Bu zararların genellikle sürütme şeridi merkez kenarına paralel 3 m’lik zonda oluştuğu görülmektedir. Sürütme şeridi üzerinde gerçekleştirilen sürütme, taşıma ve yükleme gibi farklı üretim aşamalarından dolayı kabuk zararlarının yerden yüksekliği değişiklik göstermiştir. Ağaç üzerindeki kabuk zararlarının yerden 310 cm yüksekliğe kadar çıktığı görülmüştür. Sonuçlara göre; odun üretim çalışmalarında ağaçlar ve çevre üzerinde meydana gelen zararlardan kaçınılması mümkün olmamakla birlikte odun üretim çalışmalarında görev alan işçi ve operatörlerin konu hakkında bilgilendirilmesi ve gerekli eğitimlerin verilmesi durumunda üretim zararlarını minimize etmek mümkündür. Odun üretim çalışmalarında sürütme şeritlerinin planlaması yapılmalı ve uygun makine seçimine dikkat edilmelidir.
FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY IN DIAGNOSIS OF HOGDKIN LYMPHOMA: A CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: Ranaivomanana Volahasina Françine , Raivoherivony Zo Irène , Andrianarison Lofo Heriniaina , Randrianjafisamindrakotroka Nantenaina Soa
Published: September 2022

Hodgkin disease is a malignant pathology of lymphatic system. It’s rare in children and less common than non Hodgkin lymphoma. We report a case of Hodgkin lymphoma which has highlighted the value of cytological and histological examination in diagnosis.
It was a 7 years-old boy with a painless cervical mass that had progressed for 2 years without treatment and increased in volume. The cervical ultrasound suspected a benign cystic mass, while the CT scan showed a tissue nodule, highly vascularized. Fine needle aspiration of this nodule was made. The cytological examination showed an inflammatory granuloma with rare atypical, binucleated cells suspect of Hodgkin lymphoma which was confirmed by histology.
In developing countries, cytology is an easier and cheaper test to perform with a quick result which helps to orient the diagnosis towards Hodgkin lymphoma? However, it is necessary to make a histological diagnostic confirmation.
Erciş İlçesinde (Van) Köy Adlarının Coğrafi Açıdan İncelenmesi
Authors: BOZKOYUN Mehmet
Published: September 2022

İnsanoğlu var olduğu günden itibaren, üzerinde yaşadığı mekân ile etkileşim içindedir. Bunun doğal sonucu olarak da mekânı tanımak/tanımlamak amacıyla çeşitli adlar kullanmıştır. Bu adların verilmesinde (toponimi) genel olarak ya doğal ortam faktörleri, ya beşeri faktörler ya da iktisadi faktörler etkin bir rol oynamıştır. Tam bu noktada, çalışmadaki amaç, Erciş ilçesinde bulunan köylerin adlandırılmasında hangi coğrafi faktörlerin (doğal, beşeri ve iktisadi faktörler) etkili olduğunu (etki düzeyleri) ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma sahasında, toplamda 87 köy bulunmaktadır. Araştırma sahasındaki köylerin %48,3’ü adını doğal ortam özelliklerinden alırken, %41,4’ü adını beşeri ve iktisadi özelliklerden almaktadır. İlçede bunların dışında, diğer (herhangi bir kategoride yer almayan) köy adlarının oranı ise %10,3’tür. Çalışma sahasında, köy adlarının doğal ortam özellikleri ile beşeri ve iktisadi özellikleri alt kategorilere ayrılarak da incelenmiştir. Buna göre, adını doğal ortam özelliklerden alan köyler arasında en yüksek oran %36 ile topoğrafyaya ait iken, en düşük oran ise %2 ile pedolojiye aittir. Bununla birlikte, adını beşeri ve iktisadi özelliklerden alan köyler arasında en yüksek oran %33 ile Boy, Cemaat, Aşiret ve önemli şahıslara aittir.
Gen Z as Halal Consumers: Oman Scope
Authors: YÜKSEL Sedat
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to describe knowledge, attitudes, perception and behavior of getting started (16-25) age group towards Halal concept in Oman. The study has been designed as descriptive survey to collect quantitative data from primary sources via e-questionnaire. Convenience sampling method was selected due to COVID-19 conditions during data collection. The study demonstrated that the self-identity of young Omani consumers and their religious views does not influence their impression of halal items considerably. Even young Omani consumers do not considerably influence their intention to buy halal products in respect of halal certified products. Yet young Omani customers have considerable influence on their awareness of halal products, their religious commitment and belief. However, young Omani consumers' individual innovation with their understanding of Halal certified products has not shown any substantial impact on Omani's young consumers' attitude towards Halal items.
Political Role of Muslims Students and Women During Pakistan Moment 1936-1947
Authors: Akhtar Dr. Sohail , Saleem Bashaa , Sirwar Azhar Maqsood
Published: September 2022

Hundred years of Muslim’s rule in subcontinent has become end with the tragic story of decline. The rulers of time turned into slaves and their condition has become miserable. The new colonial masters oppressed them and used all tactics to crush them. As a result, Muslims lost their social, religious, political and cultural greatness, according to William Hunter, Muslims have changed from the richest class to the poorest. After the evolution of the two-nation theory, they felt the need to re-establish their identity and then decided on a political struggle. After the Allahabad address of 1930, when Quaid-e-Azam took over the political leadership, he soon realized that all sections of the Muslim community in the society must be involved in the political struggle. With this objective in mind, it was decided to set up the Muslim Students Federation and the Muslim League W omen's Branch. After their establishment, students and Muslim women performed their duties and responsibilities well. They played a key role in the struggle. It  was their work that they transformed Muslim League into an electoral party. Student over women turned the successful election campaign of 1945-46 into a successful political struggle. During this time, Muslim students and women thwarted government tactics through their political roles. And the creation of Pakistan is due to their full political will. This paper highlights the political struggle of Muslim students and women during freedom moment of Pakistan.
antifungal activity and phytochemical of ethanol extracts from leaves of Azadirachta indica plants in Iraq
Authors: Jawad Douaa Abd Alhameed , AlGaraawi Neepal Imtair
Published: September 2022

The present study appearing various compounds that have been isolated from Azadirachta indica and showed natural compounds from leaves against three typs of pathogenic fungi are as follows:" Alternaria alternate, Neoscytalidium dimidiatum and Sordaria fimicola" . The Phytochemical of of Azadirachta indica leaves were exposed to  (GC-MS) analysis. The results showed highest activity against all reviewed fungal, in Alternaria alternate, Neoscytalidium dimidiatum and Sordaria fimicola. the three concentrations of extract (20,30,40 mg/ml) in respectively"  were given a results ( 0.00) mm in the diameter of colonies.  The GC-MS analysis of Azadirachta indica leaves parts showed the presence of : 1,3-Cyclohexadiene, 2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-     ؛(R)-(+)-Limonene    ؛1-methyl-3-(1-methylethyl)-cyclohexane ؛  1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)-2-1-methylvinyl)-1-vinylcyclohexane)   ؛   trans-beta-caryophyllene   ؛ Bicyclo [2.2.1]heptane, 2,2-dimethyl-3-methylene-,dimer ؛ 1R,1α,3α,4β-4-Ethenyl-α,α,4-trimethyl-3-(1-methylethenyl) cyclohexanemethanol    diethyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Neantine    ؛Selinenol   ؛  2-(4a,8-Dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydro-2-naphthalenyl)-2-propanol؛   tert-Butyl(6-bromofuro[3,2-b]pyridin-2-yl)-methylcarbamate ؛ Palmitic acid   (hexadecanoic acid)    ؛Palmitic acid, ethyl ester    ؛ 2-Hexadecen-1-ol, 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-, (2E,7R,11R)- ؛     cis-9-Octadecenoic acid ؛9-Octadecenoic acid (Z)-, ethyl     ester ؛     Behenic acid ethyl ester ؛     Oleic Acid_GurudeebanSatyavani      ؛ Acetyl-O-anisidine ؛     1-Hydroxy-3-methylbenzene ؛      1-(1Z-octadecenyl)-2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine ؛      23-[2-Methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)cyclopropyl]-24-nor-5alpha-cholane ؛    Nikko Squalane EX     ؛ 24S-Ethylcholest-5-en-3β-ol ؛ (2-Dodecen-1-yl)succinic anhydride, technical
Comparative evaluation of caries removal efficacy using enzymatic gel BRIX 3000 and polymer burs in primary molars
Authors: Gunjal Pranjali , Chauhan Rashmi Singh , Tirupathi Sunnypriyatham , Patil Vishwas , Suvarna Ashrita , Shah Sejal
Published: September 2022

Aim: The study compares and evaluates enzymatic gel Brix 3000â and Polymer bur (SS White) for caries excavation in primary molars in terms of two parameters such as pain reaction and the time taken for caries excavation. Method:  60 children aged 7-9 years who require caries removal were recruited for the study and were randomly allocated into two groups: Group-A: Enzymatic gel (Brix 3000)â, Group-B: Smart burs (SS White polymer burs). The objectives evaluated were, observed pain reaction of the child (SEM scale) during the procedure and the total time taken for caries excavation. Results: The results suggest a significant difference between among the groups Brix 3000â showed superior results compared to group B (Smart burs) i.e., use of Brix 3000â for caries excavation took less time and showed minimal pain reaction. Conclusion: We can conclude that the newer enzymatic gel Brix 3000 is a viable alternative to other minimally invasive procedures. Clinical Significance: Method practiced to minimise the treatment time and discomfort, especially in pediatric age group it becomes important factor to obtain child cooperation.
Problems and Countermeasures of Environmental Accounting Information Disclosure in Heavy Polluting Enterprises
Authors: Wu Xulei , Shi Qingquan , Yang Siyu , Ji Lele
Published: September 2022

As the society pays more and more attention to sustainable development, the state requires heavily polluting enterprises to disclose environmental accounting information. Based on the necessity of environmental accounting information disclosure, the paper points out the problems existing in the environmental information disclosure of Chinese enterprises, such as inconsistent disclosure methods , weak awareness of environmental protection , insufficient government supervision and lack of relevant accounting talents, and proposes corresponding standardization Information disclosure methods , improving corporate environmental awareness , increasing government supervision and solutions for improving the capabilities of professionals.
Research on the Realistic Path of Rural Mutual Aid for the Aged under the Background of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Liu Sunli
Published: September 2022

The No. 1 Central Document in 2021 pointed out that "if the nation is to rejuvenate, the countryside must be rejuvenated." In the context of rural revitalization, the problem of old-age care for the elderly in rural areas has become increasingly prominent. At present, with the increasingly prominent problem of population aging, people from all walks of life and the government are exploring innovative models to deal with the elderly in rural areas. The underdevelopment of China's rural economy is a prominent problem for the elderly in rural areas, which has resulted in the pattern of "getting old before getting rich" in rural areas. Therefore, in order to better cope with the problem of old-age care for the elderly in rural areas, various regions have actively carried out mutual-aid care programs in rural areas according to local conditions. Based on mutual assistance, the elderly have the characteristics of providing old-age care on the spot without leaving the village, which enables the elderly in rural areas to truly enjoy the old-age life of "being supported by the elderly".
Current Situation and Suggestion of Three Pillar System of Endowment Insurance in China
Authors: Shi Zhenhao
Published: September 2022

Since 1991, China implemented the reform of the old age insurance system for urban enterprise employees, the work of establishing a multi-level old-age insurance system has been carried on continuously, and the three-pillar old-age insurance system is developing vigorously. By introducing the development process of China's pension insurance, this paper analyzes the construction process of the three-pillar system, and combined with the current background of China's aging population, puts forward the problems existing in the system, and gives corresponding suggestions, so as to promote the improvement and development of the three-pillar system of pension insurance, and improve China's comprehensive pension capacity.
Chasm or Bridge: The Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on Farmers' Incomes
Authors: Wei Hongxiang
Published: September 2022

The increase in the level of development of digital inclusive finance provides unlimited possibilities for the economic development of each country. By using panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2011-2020, a panel fixed effects model, mediating effects model and threshold regression model were constructed to conduct an empirical study and found that: digital inclusive finance can promote the growth of farmers' income by expanding the breadth of coverage and depth of use, with a more significant impact on the eastern and central regions of the mediating variable is the level of innovation and entrepreneurship. With the development of digital inclusive finance, there is a non-linear change in the coefficient of the impact of the level of digital inclusive finance development on the per capita disposable income of rural residents, which first decreases and then increases.
Pengaruh Psikologis Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Smartphone Merek Vivo (Studi Kasus Pada Masyarakat Dusun II Desa Tanjung Mulia Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa)
Authors: Fatmah Dewi , Rukmini Rukmini
Published: September 2022

This study uses descriptive data analysis methods to describe or analyze research results but are not used in making broad conclusions, and this study also uses quantitative methods, namely the method used to show data in the form of numbers. Purchase of Vivo Brand Smartphone Products from the Community of Hamlet II, Tanjung Mulia Village, Tanjung Morawa District. Data collection techniques using interviews, questionnaires, observations. The results of consumer psychology research have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions which are indicated by the value of tcount> ttable (5.169>1.98447) and significant at 0.000 <0.05. The coefficient of determination (R square) is 0.214, which means 21.4% of the purchasing decision variables. can be explained by the independent variable Consumer Psychology, while the remaining 78.6%.
Keywords: Psychological, Consumer, Vivo Smartphone
Analisis Aspek Keadilan PPH UMKM: Studi Komparasi di Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Australia
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Rheza , Wibowo M. Syahrizal Aditya
Published: September 2022

Abstract:
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in the Indonesian economy, because it contributes greatly to Indonesia's GDP and creates a large revenue potential if viewed from a taxation perspective. The government has taken an important step to tax it, namely final tax rate in Government Regulation Number 23/2018. However, the imposition of this final income tax is considered burdensome for some MSME taxpayers, especially for stagnant and undeveloped MSMEs. The purpose of this study is to analyze MSME taxes fairness and comparation of its taxation in Malaysia and Australia. The method used by the author in this case is literature study and interviews. Data analysis shows that MSMEs taxation fairness in each country depends on government policy and its conditions. To make its taxation policy more fair, needs to be a good relationship between taxpayer and tax authorities in the form of giving incentives or guidances so taxpayer will pay taxes more obedient and feel fair.
Keywords: MSME; Final tax; Fairness
Pengaruh Store Atmosphere, Product Quality Dan Service Quality Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kopi Bel Medan Johor
Authors: Nasution Ria Hafni , Safina Wan Dian
Published: September 2022

This study analyzes the effect of store atmosphere, product quality and service quality on purchasing decisions for coffee at Bel Medan Johor. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. This research was conducted at Kopi Bel Jalan Karya Kasih, Medan, Johor. The time of this study began in April 2022 until June 2022. The population in this study were consumers of Kopi Bel Medan Johor, amounting to 1,490 people. The results of this study using the slovin formula, researchers took a sample of 94 consumers of Kopi Bel Jalan Karya Kasih Medan Johor. The analytical method used is the multiple linear regression method using the SPSS program. The results of this study indicate that the value of t-count > t-table (3.766 > 1.29114) and a significant value of 0.000 is less than 0.1, meaning that Store Atmosphere has a significant effect on purchasing decisions for Kopi Bel Jalan Karya Kasih Medan Johor, then Ha1 is accepted. The value of t-count > t-table (9,151 > 1.29114) and a significant value of 0.000 is smaller than 0.1, meaning that the product has a significant effect on purchasing decisions for Kopi Bel Jalan Karya Kasih Medan Johor, then Ha2 is accepted. The value of t-count > t-table (7.987 > 1.29114) and a significant value of 0.000 less than 0.01 means that Service Quality has a significant effect on purchasing decisions for Kopi Bel Jalan Karya Kasih Medan Johor, then Ha3 is accepted. The value of Fcount (142.241) > Ftable (3.098), and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.1, it can be concluded that the fourth hypothesis is accepted, meaning that the Store Atmosphere (X1), Product Quality (X2) and Service Quality (X3) variables have a simultaneous effect ( simultaneous) to the Purchase Decision) (Y). The adjusted coefficient of determination (R Square) is 0.826, this means that 82.6% of the dependent variable can be explained by the independent variable while the rest (100% - 63.9% = 17.4%) is explained by other variables outside the variables studied. .
 Keywords: Store Atmosphere, Product Quality, Service Quality, Decision Purchase
Pengaruh Servicescape, Social Media Marketing dan Customer Experience terhadap Minat Berkunjung Kembali (Revisit Intention) pada Objek Wisata Rahayu River Tubing di Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Evelyna Feby
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh servicescape, social media marketing dan customer experience terhadap minat berkunjung kembali pada objek wisata Rahayu River Tubing Kabupaten Kebumen. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan accidental sampling yang terdiri dari 96 responden yang telah mengunjungi Objek Wisata Rahayu River Tubing Kabupaten Kebumen.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif dan teknik analisis statistik dan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, daftar pertanyan, dan studi dokumentasi.
Pada hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh servicescape, social media marketing dan customer experience secara serempak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat berkunjung dengan nilai Fhitung13,338 > nilai Ftabel2,7. Uji parsial menunjukkan bahwa servicescape berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap minat berkunjung kembali, sedangkan social media marketing dan customer experience secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berkunjung kembali.
Nilai AdjustedR Square yang didapat dari hasil pengujian Koefisien Determinan (R2) terhadap minat berkunjung kembali sebesar 0,280 berarti 28% minat berkunjung kembali dapat di jelaskan oleh servicescape, social media marketing dan customer experience. Sedangkan sisanya 72% dapat  dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Kata Kunci :Servicescape, Social Media Marketing, Customer Experience,
Minat Berkunjung Kembali
Biochemical and electrophoretic distinction between Psidium guineense Sw. and P. guajava L. of the family Myrtaceae
Authors: Chakraborti Saswati , Sinha Sangram , Sinha Rabindra
Published: September 2022

Soluble protein, sugar, phenolics and the SDS – PAGE protein profiles from the seeds of Psidium guineense and P. guajava were carried out to understand their biochemical and genetic diversity. Though the phenolic contents of both the taxa were found to be same, a significant difference in their sugar and protein levels indicates species diversity. The soluble seed protein profiles of the two species show both homology and diversity at the genetic level and the data has been analyzed as well.