bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comment (inter)définir les concepts de produits, marques, gammes et lignes ? Exploration sémiotique des stratégies de marque de Aaker et Kapferer
Authors: Perusset Alain
Published: July 2024

La question n’est pas nouvelle, mais reste cruciale : qu’est-ce qui différencie une marque d’un produit, un produit d’une gamme, une gamme d’une ligne ? Les réponses peuvent être nombreuses, mais manquent d’une approche holistique pour considérer ces concepts dans un système qui s’interdéfinirait. L’objectif de ce travail est de caractériser et spécifier ces quatre notions sémiotiquement, dans le but d’avoir des concepts encore plus opérationnels, pouvant être utilisés avec une meilleure compréhension dans la planification stratégique de portefeuilles de marques. À cette fin, nous nous appuierons sur les propositions théoriques des deux spécialistes de la marque David A. Aaker et Jean-Noël Kapferer. À travers leurs réflexions sur les stratégies de marque, ces auteurs en sont venus à convoquer et croiser les termes susmentionnés, mais aussi, comme nous le verrons, à formuler des observations et à tirer des conclusions parfois incomplètes ou contradictoires. Pour appuyer nos arguments, nous procéderons à une analyse sémiotique s’appuyant sur la théorie des plans de langage, ainsi que sur les principes de la sémantique structurale (Greimas, Hjelmslev, Rastier). Cette démarche nous conduira à clarifier l’ensemble des stratégies de type « branded house », et surtout à conclure que les marques, les produits, les gammes et les lignes se distinguent entre eux sur la base de la qualité qu’ils incarnent : le fait d’être spécifiques, spéciaux, spécialisés, spectaculaires ou d’avoir une vision propre. Il s’agit là d’un changement de paradigme qui souligne l’importance des contributions théoriques sémiotiques dans le domaine du marketing.
Exploring the computational aspects of propylene oligomerization catalysis using Fe2M type trimetallic MOF nodes
Authors: Khurana Rishu , Agarawal Valay , Liu Cong
Published: July 2024

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as promising materials in the field of catalysis. They offer an optimal ground for screening catalysts and tailoring their catalytic properties. In this work, we investigate the catalytic activity of the propylene oligomerization reaction on the trimetallic MOF nodes, Fe2Ni, by varying the active metal Ni with other 3d-transition metals ranging from Sc to Cu, aiming to grasp the impact of altering the active atoms on the catalyst’s activity. Additionally, we examined how substituting the spectator atom, Fe, in Fe2Ni with other transition metals, i.e., from Sc to Cu, affects these energy barriers. In addition, we found a correlative relationship between spin-density from natural population analysis and energy barriers in the realm of C-C bond formation, whereby an elevation in spin density is found to be inversely proportional to the magnitude of energy barriers. Moreover, we calculated the energy barriers for C-C coupling and β-hydride elimination using multireference NEVPT2 calculations on top of the CASSCF wavefunction to validate the rate-determining step of the reaction.
GLAS : An open-source easily expandable Git-based Scheduling Architecture for integral Lab Automation
Authors: Cousty Jean-Charles , Cavagna Tanguy , Schmidt Alec , Mariano Edy , Villat Keyan , de Nanteuil Florian , Miéville Pascal
Published: July 2024

This paper presents GLAS (Git-based Lab Automated Scheduler or Get Lab Automation Simplified), an open-source, robust, and highly expandable Git-based architecture designed for laboratory automation. GLAS can be deployed in both partially and fully automated experimental science laboratories, enabling the development of a multi-layer scheduling system while maintaining a systematic architecture grounded in a Git repository. We demonstrate the effectiveness of GLAS through case studies from the Swiss Cat+ automated chemistry laboratory, showcasing its versatility and potential for widespread applicability in various laboratory automation contexts. By offering an open-source scheduling environment, our aim is to foster the development of accessible and adaptable laboratory automation solutions within the scientific community.
High-Throughput Discovery of Ferrocene Mechanophores with Enhanced Reactivity and Network Toughening
Authors: Kevlishvili Ilia , Vakil Jafer , Kastner David , Huang Xiao , Craig Stephen , Kulik Heather
Published: July 2024

The concept of the mechanophore1 was only established in the past two decades, during which time their discovery and study have led to new insights and opportunities in fundamental chemical reactivity2, imaging3, drug delivery4, and molecularly guided material properties5,6. Despite many successes in mechanophore design, the plausible design space in the field still far exceeds what has been realized synthetically. For example, ferrocenes are particularly attractive targets as mechanophores due to their combination of high thermal stability and mechanochemical lability.7,8 However, the handful of demonstrated ferrocene mechanophores is sparse7-9 in 1 comparison to several thousands of unique ferrocene complexes that have been synthesized. Herein, we report computational, machine learning guided discovery of synthesizable ferrocene mechanophores. We identify over one hundred potential target ferrocene mechanophores with wide-ranging mechanochemical activity and use data-driven computational screening to identify a select number of promising complexes. We highlight design principles to alter mechanochemical activation of ferrocenes, including regio-controlled transition state stabilization through sterically bulky groups and a change in mechanism through non-covalent ligand–ligand interactions. The computational screening is validated experimentally both at the polymer strand level through sonication experiments and at the network level by mechanical testing. These experiments indicate that a computationally discovered ferrocene mechanophore cross-linker leads to greater than 4- fold enhancement in material tearing energy. We expect the computational approach to serve as a blueprint for high-throughput discovery in other families of mechanophores by providing fundamental insights into mechanically coupled reactivity, supporting the elucidation of mechanophore-to-material structure–activity relationships, and leading to polymer networks with new combinations of desired material properties.
A universally applicable method for disentangling the effect of individual noncovalent interactions on the binding energy
Authors: Altun Ahmet , Leach Isaac Francois , Neese Frank , Bistoni Giovanni
Published: July 2024

We introduce the fragment-pairwise Local Energy Decomposition (fp-LED) scheme for precise quantification of individual interactions contributing to the binding energy of arbitrary chemical entities, such as protein-ligand binding energies, lattice energies of molecular crystals, or association energies of large biomolecular assemblies. Using fp-LED, we can assess whether the contribution to the binding energy arising from interactions between pairs of molecular fragments in any chemical system is attractive or repulsive, and accurately quantify its magnitude at the coupled cluster level – commonly considered as the “gold standard” of computational chemistry. Such insights are crucial for advancing molecular and material design strategies in fields like catalysis and therapeutic development. Illustrative applications across diverse fields demonstrate the versatility and accuracy of this theoretical framework, promising profound implications for fundamental understanding and practical applications.
Magnetic – Field Assisted Synthesis of Cobalt Nanowire Aerogels for Tunable Structural, Magnetic, and Electrochemical Properties
Authors: Calabro Rosemary L. , Hatton Malina O. , Munz Kennedy V. , Ciampa Alexander D. , Lawton Timothy J. , Healy Kelsey M. , Chapman Peter H. , Nagelli Enoch A. , Bartolucci Stephen F. , Maurer Joshua A. , Burpo F. John
Published: July 2024

Cobalt and cobalt oxide aerogels present materials solutions to challenges in energy, sensing, and catalysis via their high porosities and surface areas, low densities, and their magnetic and electrochemical properties. Traditional synthesis methods suffer limitations including aggregation, a need for templates, and slow reactant diffusion times. We present a magnetic-field assisted synthesis to prepare cobalt nanowire (CoNW) aerogels which allows rapid CoNW growth, is scalable, and does not require templates. A variable magnetic field allowed tuning of the CoNW structural properties with higher applied fields favoring longer CoNWs and higher aspect ratios. Thermal annealing allowed conversion of the CoNWs to Co3O4. The applied field strength and annealing parameters also influenced the surface areas, pore volumes, magnetizations, coercivities, and specific capacitances. This work demonstrates the magnetic-field assisted synthesis as a fast and scalable strategy to produce CoNW aerogels with tunable nanostructure, material phase, magneto-responsiveness, and accessible surface area for electrocatalytic applications.
Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Hospital Readmission and Mortality Rates in Patients with Heart Failure
Authors: Rizinde T. , Ngaruye I. , Cahill N. D.
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The potential of predictive analytics in enhancing resource allocation and patient care for Heart failure (HF) outcomes is significant. This review aims to highlight this potential by analyzing existing studies and identifying the main barriers and challenges to applicability in all settings.
Design/ Methodology/ Approach: A comprehensive search of related articles was meticulously conducted across electronic databases, including Google Scholar, Web of Science, and PubMed. Using precise search phrases and keywords, 1,835 scholarly articles published between 1 January 2017 and 14 May 2024 were retrieved. Only 23 articles that met the strict inclusion criteria were considered, ensuring the validity of the findings. A quantitative meta-analysis approach was utilised.
Research Limitation/Implication: This research offers insights into enhancing healthcare outcomes as we analyse the challenges and feasibility of applying ML algorithms to predict heart failure outcomes in low-income settings.
Findings: The challenges include scalability, ethical and legal issues, the choice of appropriate ML model, interpretability, data availability, and healthcare professional mistrust of these ML algorithms.
Practical implications: This study offers practical strategies to bridge the gap between clinical practice and predictive analytics in these regions. These strategies should inspire and motivate healthcare professionals, researchers, and policymakers to consider and implement them.
Social implication: This study provides insights that may improve HF outcomes and healthcare delivery.
Originality/Value: The review identifies current gaps in the research, such as the need for more robust validation studies, the challenge of model interpretability, and the necessity for models that can be easily integrated into clinical workflows.
Garotas de Ponta (Top Girls), de Caryl Churchill
Authors: Villar Fernando Pinheiro
Published: July 2024

Garotas de Ponta (Top Girls), de Caryl Churchill
Tradução
Richard Wagner’s Essays and musical-dramatic output as a source of Thomas Mann’s inspiration.
Authors: Ghvinjilia Gvantsa
Published: July 2024

The research topic of the article focuses only on the question of Wagner’s influence on Mann. Thomas Mann is considered the writer most obsessed with music. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the reason for the writer’s focus on Wagner’s music, which determined the huge capacity of Mann’s vision of the world and his multi-layered dramaturgy.
The subject of the research is to study of the influence of Wagner’s musical thought on Mann’s literature, for which empirical, comparative, and interdisciplinary research methods are used. From a methodological point of view, S. Bolduc, R. Pratt, D. Nagy, and U. Jung’s works are important.
The article discusses the following: Mann’s new genre model—the anti-novel— inspired by Wagner’s musical drama; the influence of stylistic and formative elements of Wagner’s music on Mann’s literature; the influence of Wagner’s tendency to merge psychology and mythos on Mann’s oeuvre; the dominance of inner spiritual processes in Wagner’s dramas, as an inspiration for developing the technique of inner dialogue and internalization of the narrative in the writer’s novels; the influence of Wagner’s leitmotif system on the writer’s technique of associative connections.
As not only the individual characteristics, but the whole system of artistic thought of Wagner’s music became a source of inspiration for Mann, the relevance of the article is conditioned by the complex study of Wagner’s influence on Mann.
Review: A Family Ring at the 2023 Bayreuth Festival
Authors: Borths Joshua
Published: July 2024

After the disastrous reception of Valentin Schwarz’s 2022 production of Der Ring des Nibelungen at the Bayreuth Festival, many audiences and critics were hostile to the dramaturgical ideas of Schwarz and his team of mostly millennial artists. However, one year later, it is worth reexamining this production to how it presents a new dramatic lens for “The Ring.” In this review of the 2023 revival presented July 26-31, Schwarz’s production will be considered as representative of a new lens of Ring dramaturgy: the “family Ring.” This lens will be explored as a counterpoint to “mythic” and “systemic” Ring cycles, and specific choices concerning the gold itself and the work’s central characters will be described. This editorial review is designed to open and explore the dramaturgical ideas that make this production so radical and discuss them outside of the mainstream critical assessments that are ultimately designed to praise or pan.
Increasing enzymatic saccharification of saccharide polymers in lignocellulosic
biomass with subcritical water treatment
Authors: Kusumawati N. , Sumarlan S.H. , Zubaidah E. , Wardani A.K.
Published: July 2024

Oil palm trunk (OPT) is one of the wastes from logging oil palm trees that are no longer
productive. OPT contains cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, which can be hydrolyzed to
produce fermentable sugar and further converted into biofuel and value-added chemicals for
food ingredients such as xylitol, lactic acid, dietary fiber, prebiotics, and compounds for
food packaging. The OPT pretreatment aims to break down the recalcitrant by breaking
down the lignin bonds to increase the efficiency of enzymatic hydrolysis of
polysaccharides. This study aimed to apply the pretreatment with the subcritical water
(SCW) method at 170℃, 400 psi, for 20 mins on OPT samples and confirm the
achievement of the delignification objective in the samples by conducting chemical
component analysis and observing changes in the X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier
transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectra of raw OPT samples and which has been
given pretreatment and enzymatic saccharification analysis. The findings from the study
revealed that pretreatment with the SCW method reduced the levels of lignin and
hemicellulose by 30.43% and 42.53%, respectively, while the percentage of cellulose
increased by 50.34%. XRD and FTIR spectroscopy analysis also revealed the change in the
structure of the pretreated OPT. The total reducing sugar of the OPT samples after
enzymatic hydrolysis increased in the pretreated sample, which was 11 g/g, compared to the
raw OPT, which was 8 g/g. SCW pretreatment method at 170°C, 400 psi, for 20 mins was
able to give a delignification effect and increase saccharification in enzymatic hydrolysis of
OPT.
Modern Communication Tools for Promoting Russian Brands
Authors: Krayneva R. K. , Podgornova D. S.
Published: July 2024

In the modern world, domestic entrepreneurs build their business using social networks. Especially during the Covid-lockdown event marketing became a priority way of interaction and promotion, which can increase brand awareness and audience engagement and reassure brand loyalty through emotions evoked with shows and events. Today, as organizations return back offline work mode, companies should use the successful experience of employing digital communication models, combining them with traditional ones. Firms need to analyze successful promotional practices used during the of pandemic 2020–2021 to understand which directions and channels of communication to choose and determine the preferences of the audience. The article discusses the features of promoting brands in the fashion industry in the context of the reduction of digital communication channels, including Instagram*, Facebook* (banned in Russia in 2022). The influence of event marketing on the formation of audience loyalty to brands is described. The statistics of the decrease of social networks influence (Instagram*, Facebook*) are presented. The ways of effective use of event marketing are outlined in the article and the role of event marketing in the fashion industry is shown.

Note: The “*” sign indicates resources belonging to Meta (recognized as an extremist organization in the Russian Federation, its activities are prohibited on the territory of the Russian Federation).
Krzysztof Wodiczko „Wolność: dialog nadziemny”. O procesie tworzenia
Authors: Popow Monika
Published: July 2024

Tekst opisuje przebieg pracy nad projektem „Wolność: dialog nadziemny”, zrealizowany przez Krzysztofa Wodiczki we współpracy z Centrum Sztuki Współczesnej Łaźnia w Gdańsku w październiku 2023 r. Autorka współpracowała z artystą przy tworzeniu założeń oraz podczas tworzenia części społecznej projektu. Praca składała się z instalacji wideo z fragmentami wypowiedzi osób, wchodzących ze sobą wzajemnie w dialog na tematy, które związane były z ich tożsamością lub też odcisnęły znaczące piętno w ich życiu. Udział wzięły dwie matki należące do różnych pokoleń, osoby wierzące – rzymska katoliczka i ksiądz, który odszedł z kościoła rzymskiego do innej wspólnoty, pracowniczka i pracodawczyni, seniorka i młody gej, kobieta heteronormatywna i osoba niebinarna, a także dorosły mężczyzna z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną i jego matka. Ważnym elementem było konsultowanie kolejnych etapów realizacji, oraz wpływ uczestników i uczestniczek na wybór ostatecznej wersji materiału. Metoda Wodiczki to zakłada pełne włączenie osób uczestniczących, stąd też w przypadku Wolności proces artystyczny połączony został z procesem partycypacyjnym. Świadectwa składane publicznie powinno zostać przekazane świadkom, czyli publiczności. Na określenie zrealizowanego procesu stosuję określenie „dialog z otwartym sercem”, co oznacza radykalne otwarcie na drugiego człowieka.
O pomorskich widmach. Dodatkowy głos w dyskusji z 2021 r.
Authors: Cywiński Zbigniew
Published: July 2024

Nawiązując do dyskusji przeprowadzonej w Gdańskim Towarzystwie Naukowym w 2021 r. nt. pewnych pomorskich widm funkcjonujących po II wojnie światowej w Polsce, autor przedstawia swoją opinię.
Majorization in Analytic Functions Among Distinct Classes Defined by Modified Tremblay Fractional Operator
Authors: Mohan Indushree , Venkataraman Madhu
Published: July 2024

This paper presents and investigates three distinct kinds of analytic functions described by the Modified Tremblay Fractional Operator: IΥ[A,B], QΥ[A,B], and PΥ[A,B]. We give a detailed knowledge of these unique categories features by exploring majorization difficulties within them. By means of a careful analysis of majorization phenomena, we present a range of novel findings that demonstrate the significance of parameter specialisation in these classes. This work greatly expands our understanding of analytic functions and improves the field of mathematical analysis as a whole. To sum up, this study offers a comprehensive investigation of new analytic function classes, clarifies certain aspects of majorization, and makes significant contributions that broaden our understanding of complex analysis and geometric function theory.
Fixed Point Methodologies for ψ-Contraction Mappings in Cone Metric Spaces over Banach Algebra with Supportive Applications
Authors: Rashwan Rashwan A. , Hammad Hasanen A. , Gamal Mohamed , Omran Saleh , De la Sen Manuel
Published: July 2024

The explicit aim of this manuscript is to obtain fixed point consequences under novel ψ-contraction mappings in a complete cone metric space over Banach algebra. We connect and relate different fixed point theorems by using the idea of ψ-contraction mappings, providing a thorough viewpoint that deepens our comprehension of this topic. Our theorems generalize and unify many results in the scientific literature. These prospective extensions offer intriguing research directions and have the potential to further advance the study of fixed point theory. The investigation of examples plays an extremely crucial role in verifying the effectiveness and validity of our theoretical results. Moreover, to support the theoretical results, some examples are investigated to emphasize these results. Ultimately, the existence and uniqueness of the solution to the Urysohn integral and nonlinear fractional differential equation are cooperated as applications to provide an authoritative basis for dealing with actual problems that include these equations.
Primer registro del milano tijereta (Elanoides forficatus) en el estado de Guanajuato, México
Authors: Morales Rico Jorge Andrés
Published: July 2024

En México, el milano tijereta (Elanoides forficatus) se encuentra principalmente en la vertiente del Atlántico y en la península de Yucatán durante sus movimientos migratorios, por lo que su avistamiento fuera de estas áreas es inusual. En esta nota, presento el primer registro de la especie en el estado de Guanajuato, México. La observación tuvo lugar el 28 de septiembre del 2023 en el área natural protegida Presa La Purísima y su Zona de Influencia, ubicada en la capital del estado. El ave fue avistada cerca de la vegetación típica de la selva baja caducifolia, a escasos metros del cuerpo de agua. Este registro destaca la importancia de los humedales en el centro del país, tanto para las aves residentes como para las migratorias y las vagabundas.
Implementasi Teka Teki Silang Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pada PAI Untuk Motivasi Belajar Santri Kelas I Pasantren Terpadu Syamsuddhuha Kecamatan Dewantara Aceh Utara
Authors: Maryana Maryana , Zuraida Zuraida , Daud Eva Darnila , Syukriah Syukriah , Zakaria Muhammad , Widari Lis Ayu , Meriatna Meriatna , Sari Riska Kumala
Published: July 2024

Implementasi Teka Teki Silang sebagai media pembelajaran sangatlah penting bagi santri dan santriwati Pasantren Terpadu Syamsuddhuha Kecamatan Dewantara Aceh Utara, hal ini sangat mendukung untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar santri sehingga dapat meningkatkan mutu belajar bagi santri. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengimplementasikan teka teki silang sebagai media pembelajaran, supaya membantu santri belajar sebagai cara belajar yang menarik, praktis dan efisien. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi : (1) Tahapan Perencanaan Implementasi Teka Teki Silang sebagai media pembelajaran ; (2) Persiapan Tempat Pelatihan Penggunaan teka teki silang sebagai media pembelajaran; (3) Memberikan pelatihan tentang penggunaan Media pembelajaran pelajaran PAI  bagi santri dan santriwati Pasantren Terpadu Syamsuddhuha Kecamatan Dewantara Aceh Utara. (4) Penyerahan Teka Teki Silang untuk masing-masing santri dan santriwati Pasantren Terpadu Syamsuddhuha Kecamatan Dewantara Aceh Utara. Luaran yang dihasilkan adalah adanya Media Pembelajaran Teka Teki Silang Pelajaran PAI kelas I Pasantren Terpadu Syamsuddhuha Kecamatan Dewantara Aceh Utara. Luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian Desa Binaan ini berupa: (1) Laporan Pengabdian, (2) Publikasi ilmiah pada jurnal berbasis OJS, (3) Publikasi kegiatan pada media cetak atau online, dan (4) Dokumen kerjasama dengan mitra dan HKI.Kata Kunci: Teka Teki Silang, Media Pembelajaran dan Santri
Pendampingan Penyusunan Soal Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skill Bagi Guru di Lingkungan Madrasah Barokah Al-Haromain Muara Enim
Authors: Elisyah Nur , Hidayat Amam Taufiq , Mujtahid Zainul , Hidayatsyah Hidayatsyah , Fatwa Islami
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan Indonesia saat ini menggunakan kurikulum merdeka dengan sistem penilaian yang digunakan adalah penilaian berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS). Soal berbasis HOTS ialah istrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa. Namun, pada kenyataannya guru masih kurang memahami penyusunan soal berbasis HOTS. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah melakukan pendampingan penyusunan soal berbasis HOTS bagi guru-guru dilingkungan madrasah Barokah Al-Haromain. Metode pada kegiatan pengabdian ini terdapat tiga tahapan yaitu, tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini guru dapat memahami dan menyusun soal berbasis HOTS dibuktikan dengan ada peningkatan dan hasil rata-rata pretest dan posttest yang awalnya 78,99 % pada rata-rata pretest dan 99,5% pada rata-rata posttest. Selain memahami penyusunan soal berbasis HOTS guru juga dapat mengetahui strategi dari penyusunan soal berbasis HOTS.
The effectiveness of BARUSIDA application on arabic learning outcomes of students at junior high school
Authors: Qolami Hawa , Nugrahawan Ahmad Rizki
Published: July 2024

The changing times make technology develop rapidly so that it affects teaching and learning activities. Technologi developments can be used to support the ease of learning. One of them is the barusida application, this application contains material on nahwu, sharaf and mufradat. The existence of the application is expected to provide an improvement in Arabic learning outcomes. This study used a quantitative approach with experimental research techniques with a one-group pretest-posttest design model. The analysis techniques used are simple regression analysis, correlation coefficient, determination coefficient and t-test hypothesis test with a significance level of 5%. The population used in this study were 7th grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 6 Jakarta with purposive sampling techniques. Based on the results of this study, it can be seen that every increase in the use of the BARUSIDA application, there will be an improvement in learning outcomes of 0.796; and has a high relationship with r = 0.511; also had an influence of 26.1% on the improvement of Arabic language learning; With a tcount of 3.146 and a ttable of 2.042, it means this tcount > ttable. So H1 is accepted, which means that the  BARUSIDA application is effective in improving Arabic learning outcomes of 7th grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 6 Jakarta. So it can be concluded that the BARUSIDA application is effective as a learning medium which is significantly improve the Arabic learning outcomes of 7th grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 6 Jakarta.
Analisis peran guru dan orang tua dalam memotivasi siswa belajar di sekolah dasar jaya suti abadi
Authors: Stefanny Berliana , Susanto Ratnawati
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru dan orang tua dalam memotivasi belajar siswa kelas VA di SD Jaya Suti Abadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskripsi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini terbagi menjadi tiga cara yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa peran guru dalam memotivasi belajar siswa, diantara lain: 1) guru dan orang tua sebagai fasilitator, guru dan orang tua membimbing dan mendampingi siswa yang kesulitan belajar. 2) guru berupaya berkomunikasi dengan siswa secara menyenangkan dan membuat hubungan baik dengan orang tua. 3) guru dan orang tua sebagai motivator, guru dan orang tua telah menanamkan rasa semangat dan memberikan motivasi melalui berbagai cara, antara lain dengan bermain dan bernyanyi saat pembelajaran, memberikan nasehat dan pujian, serta memberikan hukuman kepada siswa dengan peringatan jika tidak disiplin. Guru dan orang tua diharapkan memperhatikan pendidikan siswa, yaitu dengan menjadi panutan, cerminan siswa, fasilitator, dan motivator. Bentuk motivasi yang dapat diberikan guru dan orang tua siswa seperti pujian, gerak tubuh dan hukuman.
Development of social innovation in digital-based services for children with special needs
Authors: Ginting Rafael Lisinus , Irawan Mirza , Devi Selvia Inca , Sirait Boimin , Munir Abdul , Nainggolan Elizon
Published: July 2024

Problems often experienced by parents and teachers in their efforts to handle children with special needs include limited supporting facilities, parenting and teaching skills that parents lack mastery, and limited time for assistance. Next, we need significant changes from all parties to develop innovation that focuses on children with special needs. In carrying out this effort, it is necessary to develop a new breakthrough that involves several parties in collaboration between parents, teachers, psychologists, health workers, physical therapists and so on, which is called social innovation. The development model used is the 4 D model from Thiagarajan, namely: definition stage, design stage, development stage, dissemination. By involving experts on children with special needs, policy makers, parents, teachers and academics. It is hoped that this research will have positive benefits for the development of scientists' knowledge about digital-based social innovation for services to children with special needs.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TOMAT PADA DUA SISTEM BEDENGAN DAN PEMBERIAN PEMBENAH TANAH DENGAN DOSIS YANG BERBEDA DI TANAH VERTISOL LOMBOK
Authors: Cahyani Karnila , Suheri Herman , Farida Nihla
Published: July 2024

This article is the result of an experiment that aims to determine the effect of rorak and conventional bed systems given soil ameliorant in various doses on the growth and yield of tomato. The experiment was carried out in Lombok vertisol soil using Group Randomized Design. The soil ameliorant was applied as a mixture of manure and rice husk charcoal (1: 1) with the following doses: no ameliorant, 5 tons/ha, 10 tons/ha), and 15 tons/ha. The experimental results analyzed based on factorial anova indicated that bedding type had a significant effect on the number of branches per plant, total fruit weight per plant, fruit weight per plot and potential fruit weight per hectare. Conventional beds are higher in plant growth, while rorak beds are higher in plant yield. Application of soil ameliorant had no significant effect on all observed parameters. The interaction of bedding type and dosage of soil ameliorant had no significant effect on all observed parameters.
HIPERTENSÃO E DIABETES E OS CUIDADOS NA SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Gomes Junior João de Souza , Gomes Patrick Gouvea
Published: July 2024

.
SEQUELAS E QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE PACIENTES QUE TIVERAM COVID-19: ESTUDO DE REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Fonseca Jobson da Mota , Batista Luciana Moreira , Silva Leandro Nazareno Almeida da , Andrade Merian Vulcão de , Gomes Vanderlei , Luz Karla da Costa Martins da
Published: July 2024

.
As Metodologias Ativas e o Uso das Tecnologias Digitais no Ensino de Química
Authors: Oliveira Maridenes Noronha de
Published: July 2024

No decorrer da história da educação foram elaboradas várias concepções sobre o ensino de Química e a necessidade de desconstruir a visão de disciplina complexa, abstrata, distante da realidade e de difícil compreensão para os alunos. Com finalidade de reverter esse cenário torna-se necessária a introdução de ferramentas como as tecnologias digitais e as metodologias ativas para favorecer o ensino-aprendizagem de Química. Mediante este cenário surgiu a demanda por um estudo da incorporação de metodologias ativas no ensino de Química mediada pelas tecnologias digitais. Para tal propósito, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa fundamentada no levantamento de material teórico de natureza descritiva. Para isso, foi realizada consulta à livros, teses, dissertações, artigos científicos e revistas. A pesquisa tem como objetivo geral: realizar uma análise de como as metodologias ativas, mediadas pelas tecnologias digitais, contribuem para o aprimoramento do ensino de Química. O referido estudo é fundamentado no desenvolvimento de três capítulos que abordam: a utilização da tecnologia digital no ensino de Química, as metodologias ativas como estratégia pedagógica, o ensino de Química na atualidade e a descrição da aplicação da sala de aula invertida e design thinking nas aulas de Química. Como resultado, verificou-se que são inúmeras as contribuições das metodologias ativas e das tecnologias digitais nas aulas de Química, por viabilizarem novas formas de ensinar e aprender esta disciplina, pela inovação nas estratégias de ensino e dos recursos pedagógicos, no desenvolvimento do protagonismo do aluno e na promoção de uma educação significativa, efetiva e de maior qualidade.
O Papel da Gestão Escolar na Implementação das Tecnologias durante a Pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Marques Carolina Dutra
Published: July 2024

A chegada da Pandemia do Novo Coronavírus desencadeou mudanças dramáticas na sociedade e a principal forma de evitar o contágio foi o isolamento social. Portanto, medidas de higiene rápidas e eficazes para evitar o contágio exigiram novos comportamentos sociais e construção de políticas públicas unificadas para controlar a transmissão do vírus. O isolamento social requerido na Pandemia afetou diretamente o ambiente escolar e o modo como as aulas são conduzidas. O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender o papel da gestão escolar na implementação de tecnologias durante a Pandemia da COVID-19. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica utilizando a base de dados Google Acadêmico e foram utilizadas as palavras-chaves: Gestão Escolar AND Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação e Pandemia de COVID-19. A partir da leitura de artigos e pesquisas no Google Acadêmico foi possível identificar que as escolas ainda precisam estabelecer parâmetros de formação e domínio da tecnologia, e não se trata apenas de equipamentos, mas de uma consciência de que a tecnologia pode ser um recurso norteador para as escolas e para a gestão do conhecimento. O contexto pandêmico acelerou a urgência da capacitação em tecnologias da informação no ambiente escolar. Considera-se, portanto, que a gestão se sustenta na cultura, no planejamento de longo e curto prazo, mas requer aspectos técnicos, acesso e aprendizado de professores, gestão e equipamentos.
Habilidades sociais
Authors: Lima Beatriz Santos , Santos José Wilton da Cruz , Faro André , Serrão Mariana
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho possui o intuito de trazer informações sobre habilidades sociais. Para isso, foi abordado a definição do conceito e seus principais aspectos.
B-ultrasound-guided Intrahepatic Infusion of Autologous Bone Marrow Cells for Decompensated Cirrhosis
Authors: Baochi Liu , Xiong Gao , Yuanhuai Chen , Qiqiang Dong , Jingbo Wang , Baisong Zhao
Published: July 2024

Objective: To study the therapeutic effect of B-ultrasound-guided intrahepatic infusion of autologous bone marrow nucleated cells on decompensated cirrhosis. Methods: To observe the clinical treatment of 75 cases of decompensated cirrhosis. Among them, 30 cases received routine liver protection and diuretic treatment. 45 cases were treated by percutaneous transhepatic infusion of autologous bone marrow nucleated cells under the guidance of B ultrasound. There were no significant differences in liver function and blood routine indexes between the two groups before treatment (p > 0.05). Results: The indexes of liver function and blood routine at different time periods of 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months in the conventional treatment group did not change significantly. 6 cases died of liver failure within 1 year, the fatality rate was 20%. The indexes of liver function and blood routine of percutaneous liver transhepatic infusion of autologous bone marrow nucleated cells at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months under the guidance of B-ultrasound were significantly better than those of the conventional treatment group (p < 0.05). One case died of gastrointestinal bleeding in the group of percutaneous transhepatic infusion of autologous bone marrow nucleated cells guided by B ultrasound, with a fatality rate of 2.5%. Compared with the conventional treatment group, there were significant differences (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Conventional drug therapy has no obvious effect on decompensated cirrhosis. Intrahepatic infusion of bone marrow nucleated cells can significantly promote liver function reconstruction in decompensated cirrhosis.
Cognitive Linguistics: Disclosure of Cognitive Processes in Language Perception from an Analytical Perspective
Authors: Romanchuk Svitlana , Zekany Krisztina , Pilash Maryna , Suran Tamara , Savitskaya Maryia
Published: July 2024

Cognitive theorists propose that the cohesion of human cognition directs cognitive functions, including all higher cognitive processes like memory, language, problem-solving, etc., are different manifestations of the same basic system. This postulate is at odds with the mental conception of language acquisition, which assumes the existence of a specific linguistic technique pre-programmed by a universal grammar. This concept has given rise to the dichotomy of acquisition and learning, which contrasts two independent ways of perceiving a foreign language: on the one hand, unconscious and accidental acquisition, which provides tacit knowledge that allows achieving spontaneous language use and constitutes linguistic competence. The paper proposes the concept of foreign language learning as part of the cognitive tradition, in which learning is attained through problem-solving in purposeful activities, and in which explicit and implicit, declarative, and procedural processes are integrated into a single, complex operation, forming part of the overarching mechanisms of cognitive processes. The paper uses a closed questionnaire survey of 1st–4th year students of the State Higher Educational Institution “Uzhhorod National University” and the Ukrainian Humanities Institute, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Journalism. The developed questionnaire presents 14 cognitive strategies in foreign language learning. The results of the survey showed that students equally often use language patterns, subtext, context, adaptation to different language situations, information reconstruction, and mnemonics.
Digital Competence of Future English Language Teachers: Influence of Age and Gender on Their Self-perception
Authors: Mosquera-Gende Ingrid
Published: July 2024

This research analyses how age and gender may influence the self-perception of prospective secondary school teachers regarding their digital competence in teaching. Testing students’ self-perception can be a starting point for implementing programmes to improve this competence. To this end, the author presents the results of a didactic experience carried out within the framework of the subject Didactics of the English Language, as part of the Master’s Degree in Teacher Training for Compulsory Secondary Education and Baccalaureate, Vocational Training and Language Teaching at a Spanish online university. Therefore, the subjects of the present study are future English teachers who are studying via a distance-learning modality. In order to measure their self-perception, they answered a questionnaire at the beginning and at the end of the course. This is a subject in which the teacher introduces numerous digital tools, both in synchronous online classes and through asynchronous activities, with students’ future teaching practice in mind. A mixed methodology is used: a previously validated quantitative questionnaire and a qualitative analysis of the responses obtained by students in the subject forums. Once the intervention had been carried out and the data analysed, it could be seen that the students’ self-perception in relation to their digital competence decreased, as they became more aware of how many tools they were unfamiliar with before starting the course. However, the difference was not equal between men and women, with the former being more positive than the latter. In reference to age, older participants show, as in the case of women, a greater degree of self-reflection and self-demand. It is expected that these results will be the starting point to try to improve these aspects, taking them into consideration in our classrooms and in our teacher training programs.
Utilizing industrial engineering methods and strategies to determine optimal inventory levels of spare parts: A review
Authors: Dalia Saber  , Renad Algethami  , Rafa Algorashi  , Rahaf Alzahrani  , Amal Algethami  , Hana Alotaibi  , Hind Alfaqih  , Noha Allami
Published: July 2024

A shortage of maintenance spare parts can lead to significant problems for the company, and sometimes even result in the disruption of operations. On the other hand, excess inventory will lead to increased storage costs and financial losses, as the monetary value over time diminishes due to financial inflation. The aim of this study is to determine the industrial engineering methods and strategies used to improve the effective management of spare parts inventory. To address the challenges and improve the efficient management of spare parts inventory, this study will review various industrial engineering techniques. These may include demand forecasting methods, inventory optimization models, supply chain management strategies, and data analysis techniques. By implementing these approaches, the company aims to achieve a balance between inventory levels and demand variability, thereby minimizing stockouts, reducing excess inventory, and optimizing financial resources. This will lead to improved operational efficiency, cost savings, and increased customer satisfaction by ensuring timely availability of spare parts for maintenance.
Optimizing construction supply chains through AI: Streamlining material procurement and logistics for project success
Authors: Olorunshogo Benjamin Ogundipe  , Azubuike Chukwudi Okwandu  , Sanni Ayinde Abdulwaheed
Published: July 2024

The construction industry faces numerous challenges in achieving efficient supply chains, particularly in material procurement and logistics. This paper explores the transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in addressing these challenges and enhancing project success. The discussion covers current issues in construction supply chains, the pivotal role of AI in revolutionizing material procurement and logistics, and practical strategies for implementation. The paper delves into the fragmented communication, inefficient procurement processes, and limited logistics visibility that hinder construction supply chains. AI's application is examined in real-time data analytics, automation of procurement workflows, and the integration of intelligent logistics management systems. The implementation of AI in material procurement includes demand forecasting, automated vendor selection, and order tracking, while logistics streamlining encompasses real-time tracking, route optimization, and proactive delay management. Benefits of AI implementation are highlighted, including cost reduction through waste minimization and optimized logistics, increased efficiency in procurement processes, and improved project timelines. The paper incorporates case studies illustrating successful AI implementation in construction supply chains, showcasing tangible improvements in material procurement and logistics. Despite the evident benefits, the paper acknowledges challenges and considerations in AI adoption within the construction industry. Barriers to implementation are discussed, along with strategies to overcome resistance and ensure successful integration. By streamlining material procurement and logistics through AI, construction projects can achieve heightened efficiency, reduced costs, and improved collaboration among stakeholders, ultimately contributing to overall project success.
Mapping Research on Income Tax Disclosure: A VOSviewer Bibliometric Study of Google Scholar
Authors: Fathan Putri Lintang Eliya Natasya , Andriani Sri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemetaan terhadap penelitian seputar rasio Income Tax Disclosure menggunakan pendekatan bibliometrik VOSviewer dan tinjauan literatur. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tiga teknik: (1) memetakan distribusi publikasi jurnal terkait rasio Pengungkapan Pajak Penghasilan; (2) visualisasi jaringan bibliometrik VOSviewer untuk rasio Income Tax Disclosure, mengidentifikasi kluster dan item; dan (3) tinjauan literatur untuk mengeksplorasi topik penelitian seputar rasio Income Tax Disclosure. Temuan penelitian mencerminkan: (1) terdapat 477 publikasi jurnal yang relevan dengan rasio Income Tax Disclosure; (2) visualisasi bibliometrik menghasilkan tiga kluster dan 134 item topik terkait rasio Pengungkapan Pajak Penghasilan; (3) identifikasi 13 topik penelitian utama seputar pengaruh rasio Tax Disclosure melalui tinjauan literatur. Kontribusi penelitian ini terletak pada pemetaan komprehensif topik-topik penelitian yang mencakup rasio Income Tax Disclosure, memungkinkan peneliti untuk memperoleh wawasan mendalam dan menemukan arah penelitian potensial di masa mendatang.
Pengaruh Financial Distress, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Leverage Terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di BEI 2016-2020
Authors: Bahantwelu Maria Immaculata , Welay Piter Arson
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh financial distress, ukutan perusahaan dan leverage terhadap konservatisme akuntansi pada perusahaan Manufatur. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufatur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020 sebanyak 181 perusahaan diperoleh melalui website www.idx.co.id. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, sehinggan terdapat 160 perusahaan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder. Alat analisis menggunakan regresi berganda yang pengelolaan melalui software SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: financial distress tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap konservatisem akuntansi, ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap konservatisme akuntansi, dan leverage berpengaruh signifikan terhadap konsetveatisme akuntansi.
Analisis Nilai Pendidikan Moral dalam Novel 'Si Anak Pemberani' Karya Tere Liye: Sebuah Pendekatan Richard Eyre
Authors: Maya Intan  , Johar Amir  , Juanda Juanda
Published: July 2024

Peranan karya sastra selalu mengandung nilai-nilai yang dapat memberikan kesan positif. Nilai-nilai tersebut dapat dijadikan pelajaran dan pengajaran bagi manusia. Novel 'Si Anak Pemberani' banyak mengandung nilai pendidikan berupa nilai moral dari teori Linda dan Richard Eyre. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai moral dalam novel dengan fokus pada nilai keberadaan dan nilai memberi. Metode dalam penelitian meliputi kata, frasa, klausa, kalimat, narasi dan dialog. Hasil penelitian ditemukan nilai-nilai moral yaitu keberanian, kejujuran, kedamaian, kemandirian atau potensi, kedisiplinan atau modernisasi, dan kesetiaan atau kesucian. Nilai-nilai memberi adalah kesetiaan, rasa hormat, cinta kasih, kebaikan dan keramahan, serta keadilan dan belas kasihan. Kontribusi hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi sebagai bahan pertimbangan atau dukungan dalam pengajaran bahasa atau sastra dan bagi penelitian selanjutnya dapat digunakan sebagai acuan untuk mengembangkan teori yang lebih luas