bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A formação de grupos operativos em aulas de robótica nas séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Monteiro Marco Aurélio Alvarenga , Rodrigues Fredy Coelho , Lins Gisele Silva Ceciliano , Galvão Idmaura Calderaro Martins
Published: November 2023

Este estudo destaca a relevância do trabalho em grupo enquanto estratégia de ensino capaz de promover o desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades socioemocionais em um contexto baseado no uso da tecnologia em sala de aula. O estudo, portanto, teve por objetivo analisar e compreender toda a dinâmica e complexidade que envolve a formação de grupos por alunos de uma turma do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública do interior do Estado de São Paulo durante a realização de uma atividade de montagem de robôs em sala de aula. De modo mais específico, o estudo propõe investigar os diferentes padrões de interação grupal e liderança, bem como avaliar como as dinâmicas de composição/formação de grupo impactam o desempenho e a aprendizagem dos alunos. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo de caso onde a coleta de dados envolveu observações diretas (documentados por videogravação) em torno do objeto de estudo. Por sua vez, a análise contemplou a comparação dos dados coletados com base nos referenciais teóricos da teoria de desenvolvimento grupal de Pichón-Rivière e na classificação de grupos proposto por W.R. Bion visando compreender, portanto, a dinâmica de formação de grupos, a identificação de focos de liderança, conflitos e estratégias de colaboração. Como resultado, o estudo revelou a existência de diferentes dinâmicas de trabalho em grupo e enfatizou a importância do papel do professor na promoção de um ambiente de aprendizado colaborativo e no desenvolvimento de habilidades socioemocionais entre os alunos.
Uma avaliação do desempenho de licenciandos em Matemática na classificação de sequências numéricas a partir de suas representações gráficas
Authors: Vieira William , Souza Vera Helena Giusti de , Imafuku Roberto Seidi
Published: November 2023

Neste artigo apresentamos uma análise das respostas dadas por um grupo de licenciandos em Matemática para uma questão que envolve a classificação de sequências numéricas representadas graficamente, ao final das disciplinas Sequências e Séries (6º semestre) e Introdução à Análise Real (8º semestre). Entrevistas semiestruturadas com docentes dessas disciplinas e a leitura de pesquisas na área orientaram a elaboração das questões propostas aos participantes. A interação de aspectos algorítmicos, intuitivos e formais e o desenvolvimento de processos do Pensamento Matemático Avançado são as ideias teóricas que embasam nossas análises. Os dados revelam que os participantes, ao final da disciplina Introdução à Análise Real, continuam com dificuldades em reconhecer algumas características de sequências numéricas, tais como ser crescente (ou decrescente), limitada, monótona ou possuir limite, quando representadas graficamente, e em relacioná-las à convergência de sequências.
Estágio Curricular Supervisionado: mobilização de saberes na/para a Formação de Professores
Authors: Siegloch Barros Vilma Luísa , Bezerra Simone Maria Chalub Bandeira , Maciel Cilene Maria Lima Antunes , Silva Mara Rykelma da Costa
Published: November 2023

O Estágio Curricular Supervisionado tem colaborado com o desenvolvimento profissional de licenciandos, sendo este, momento destinado para possibilitar o contato direto dos futuros professores com o ambiente escolar. A prática docente envolve atividades como observações e regências de aulas, realizadas em escolas de educação básica. Sob essa ótica, o objetivo desse trabalho é propor reflexões acerca da relação existente entre a teoria e a prática docente desenvolvida em sala de aula, na disciplina de Estágio Curricular Supervisionado. Metodologicamente, nos guiamos por preceitos de estudos qualitativos, na busca por compreender experiências, compreensões e/ou observações que descrevem o dinamismo entre o sujeito e o mundo real. Como resultados, apontamos que a disciplina de estágio é capaz de possibilitar discussões que consequentemente, levam os licenciandos a refletirem acerca da profissão docente. Tais discussões, permearam os momentos vivenciados nas escolas, bem como, a mobilização de saberes voltados para o desenvolvimento das práticas, contribuindo com mudança de postura e crescimento profissional, aproximando teoria e prática propostas na disciplina.
THE FIGHT AGAINST CORRUPTION IS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Abduqodirov Axrorbek
Published: November 2023

This article describes the concept of corruption and its content, various scientific and theoretical views on corruption, as well as the possible causes and consequences of corruption. They also discussed in detail the large-scale legal reforms aimed at preventing corruption in the country, state anti-corruption programs and mechanisms for their implementation, as well as best practices in combating corruption in developed countries. The author of the article emphasizes the importance of building immunity in the fight against corruption in the life of society in the Republic of Uzbekistan, and makes recommendations for the prevention of corruption based on the analysis of reforms and government programs in this area.
"THE CONCEPT OF PROVIDING RULE-MAKING PROCESS WITH INFORMATION "
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Sodikov Akmal
Published: November 2023

This article analyzes the concept, essence and charactristics of providing rule-making process with information. Along with encyclopedic materials of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the approaches and opinions of scientists have been discussed. As part of the study, the normative legal acts of the Repubic of Uzbekistan have been analyzed in detail. Author’s definitions for the relevant notions have been developed which means that the writer achieved the purpose of this scientific research. In fact, in addition to legal research, the author developed scientifically proved definitions of several legal terms such as “information”, “information used in the rule-making process” and “providing rule-making process with information”. The issue of developing requirements for information in national legislation will be discussed by studying the scientific views on the information applied in rule-making process and the concept of providing rule-making process with information. It also examines the relevance of all types of information, regardless of the form, type, and stage of rule-making process and the importance of normative legal acts in determining viability, sustainability, and regulatory impact. It is recognized that information supply in the rule-making process and the mechanism of regulation of certain social relations affects the rational and effective perception of the normative legal acts by the general public
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MENERAPKAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF MODEL CATUR ASRAMA PADA SISWA KELAS V SD TAMANSISWA BATAM
Authors: DARYANTI ENDANG
Published: November 2023

This research aims to improve student learning achievement in Hindu religious education subjects through the application of the Hindu Cooperative learning strategy (Catur Dormitory model) for fifth grade students at SD Tamansiswa Batam. To achieve this goal, this research was conducted using classroom action research. The results of the research show that the use of Chess Dormitory as a cooperative learning strategy can improve student learning achievement (achievement of concepts, attitudes and presentation skills) in fifth grade Hindu religious education subjects at Tamansiswa Elementary School, Batam. The implication of this research is the need for elementary school teachers to continue to develop and examine the possibility of using Boarding House Chess as a cooperative learning strategy to improve elementary school student achievement.

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan Agama Hindu melalui penerapan strategi pembelajaran Kooperatif Hindu (model Catur Asrama) pada siswa kelas V SD Tamansiswa Batam. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Catur Asrama sebagai strategi pembelajaran kooperatif dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa (pencapaian konsep, sikap, dan keterampilan presentasi) pada mata pelajaran pendidikan Agama Hindu kelas V SD Tamansiswa Batam. Implikasi dari penelitian ini perlunya guru sekolah dasar terus mengembangkan dan mengkaji kemungkinan penggunaan Catur Asrama sebagai strategi pembelajaran kooperatif guna meningkatkan prestasi siswa sekolah dasar.
APLICAÇÃO DA CRIOLIPÓLISE NA FISIOTERAPIA DERMATOFUNCIONAL: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Pequeno Vivian da Silva , Pereira Dienilde Cardoso , Rodrigues Karine Pereira , Viana Sheyla Campos
Published: November 2023

A criolipólise é um procedimento estético não invasivo projetado para eliminar a gordura localizada por meio do resfriamento controlado das células de gordura. Desenvolvida na última década, essa técnica aproveita a sensibilidade das células de gordura à temperatura fria, sem danificar os tecidos circundantes.  Durante a criolipólise, um dispositivo especializado é aplicado na área-alvo, resfriando a gordura a temperaturas abaixo de zero graus Celsius. Isso induz as células de gordura a cristalizarem e, eventualmente, morrerem. Ao longo das semanas seguintes, o corpo elimina naturalmente essas células mortas, resultando em uma redução visível da gordura localizada. Este procedimento é considerado seguro e eficaz para áreas como abdômen, flancos, coxas e braços, mas não é uma solução para a perda de peso geral. Os resultados variam de pessoa para pessoa e podem levar algumas semanas para se tornarem visíveis. A criolipólise é uma alternativa popular à lipoaspiração cirúrgica, pois não requer anestesia ou tempo de recuperação significativo. No entanto, é importante consultar um profissional de saúde qualificado antes de realizar o procedimento para avaliar se ele é adequado para você. Este trabalho busca analisar a relação entre a criolipólise e a fisioterapia dermatofuncional, bem como identificar os tipos de pacientes que buscam esse procedimento. O objetivo é oferecer uma visão abrangente sobre a criolipólise, destacando sua eficácia e segurança na prática, além de apresentar os principais perfis de pacientes que procuram essa terapia.
Procedimiento para el análisis de la supervivencia del trabajo por cuenta propia
Authors: Hormía Cruz Lisbeth , Ávila Albear Adaris , Reyes Velázquez Eleidis
Published: November 2023

El trabajo por cuenta propia en Cuba a pesar de su impacto en la economía es afectado por múltiples factores, lo cuales inciden en su estabilidad y consolidación en el mercado. La investigación tiene como objetivo el diseño de un procedimiento con el que la identificación de los factores determinantes de la supervivencia de los trabajadores que laboran por cuenta propia en Cuba y que esto sirva como base para la administración de este actor económico. La investigación se sustenta en un conjunto de métodos como el histórico- lógico, análisis- síntesis, inductivo- deductivo y el sistémico - estructural y métodos empíricos como la revisión documental, entrevistas no estructuradas, la encuesta, el criterio de expertos y métodos matemáticos - estadísticos. Como resultado se elaboró un procedimiento que, a través de una consecución de pasos lógicos y el empleo de herramientas adaptadas al contexto cubano, permitirá analizar la situación actual de los trabajadores por cuenta propia, los factores que influencian en su preservación y las acciones que deben desarrollarse para incrementar su tiempo de vida.
Desempeño médico-social del Dr. Antonio Moreno Luna en Holguín (1939-1953)
Authors: Romero Pérez Liliana , Abad Susel
Published: November 2023

En este artículo se realiza un análisis del accionar médico y social del Dr. Antonio Moreno Luna, quién fuera una de las figuras más importantes de Holguín de los años 40 y 50 por su destacada participación política desde el Partido Socialista Popular. En este sentido, se realiza en un primer momento un acercamiento a la medicina en el contexto de la República burguesa, a nivel nacional y local; para posteriormente desvelar su trayectoria y accionar social y profesional en la medicina, convirtiéndose en una personalidad respetada y querida por la sociedad holguinera. Este merecido lugar entre su pueblo fue el resultado de años de comprometido trabajo con los pobres y los más necesitados, así como su incursión científica en campos como la gastroenterología, las enfermedades infecciosas y la tuberculosis, padecimientos comunes de la época que afectan severamente a la salud.
Controverse historique sur les âges de la Terre : réception en formation des enseignants d’un texte de Darwin
Authors: CRÉPIN-OBERT Patricia
Published: November 2023

A partir de l’analyse d’un écrit de Darwin, engagé dans une controverse entre naturalistes et physiciens, cette recherche développe trois axes d’étude de cette source historique : sa place dans la construction historique du problème de l’âge de la Terre, ses perspectives d’apprentissages épistémologiques en classe de sciences, sa réception par des enseignants de collège.
Voies d’amélioration des procédés enzymatiques
Authors: CHEVALOT Isabelle , HUMEAU Catherine
Published: November 2023

Ce chapitre décrit les méthodes consacrées à l'amélioration des enzymes et à l'optimisation des procédés les mettant en œuvre. La première approche vise à adapter les enzymes aux conditions de production industrielle ou à des substrats non naturels, grâce à des méthodes d'ingénierie enzymatique. La seconde approche concerne les technologies visant à intensifier les procédés biocatalytiques.
Complex fault system revealed by 3-D seismic reflection data with deep learning and fault network analysis
Authors: Wrona Thilo , Pan Indranil , Bell Rebecca E. , Jackson Christopher A.-L. , Gawthorpe Robert L. , Fossen Haakon , Osagiede Edoseghe E. , Brune Sascha
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Understanding where normal faults are located is critical for an accurate assessment of seismic hazard; the successful exploration for, and production of, natural (including low-carbon) resources; and the safe subsurface storage of CO2. Our current knowledge of normal fault systems is largely derived from seismic reflection data imaging, intracontinental rifts and continental margins. However, exploitation of these data sets is limited by interpretation biases, data coverage and resolution, restricting our understanding of fault systems. Applying supervised deep learning to one of the largest offshore 3-D seismic reflection data sets from the northern North Sea allows us to image the complexity of the rift-related fault system. The derived fault score volume allows us to extract almost 8000 individual normal faults of different geometries, which together form an intricate network characterised by a multitude of splays, junctions and intersections. Combining tools from deep learning, computer vision and network analysis allows us to map and analyse the fault system in great detail and in a fraction of the time required by conventional seismic interpretation methods. As such, this study shows how we can efficiently identify and analyse fault systems in increasingly large 3-D seismic data sets.
التداولية في نهج البردة لأحمد شوقي
Authors: أ د. محمد دياب غزاوي
Published: November 2023

Pragmatics, as a discipline within linguistics, represents the most comprehensive branch of text science. It revolves around the study of linguistic communication and delves into the intricate relationships between sentences, contexts, and conditions across various languages. Consequently, pragmatics explores language as a rhetorical, communicative, and social phenomenon, while also focusing on the analysis of verbal aspects, known as pragmatism. The primary focus of pragmatics lies in understanding the interplay between a text and its context. This entails examining the internal structure of the text and its connection to communicative elements, specifically the Autonomus Syntax, which is vital for its intelligibility. In this regard, the present study investigates the key deliberative mechanisms present in the poem "Nahj Al-Burda," such as context, background knowledge, and the verbal verb theory. The findings of this research indicate that Shauqi's poem heavily draws inspiration from Imam Busiri's "Burda" poem, and numerous intertextualities share similar characteristics without any contradictions. Despite these similarities, Shauqi's literary style emerges as distinct and novel when compared to Busiri's poem. Shauqi's poem exhibits a profound message, a fresh style, genuine expression of reality, and a skillful portrayal of meaning and significance. Moreover, it captivates with its powerful ideas, leaving a lasting impact without losing its potency.

Keywords: Pragmatics, linguistics, intelligibility, ahmad shauqi, intertextualities.
La oralidad tecnológico-digital. Estudio pragmático-comunicativo sobre la oralidad en el audiolibro
Authors: Vallorani Cecilia , Gibert Isabel
Published: November 2023

En este artículo presentamos un estudio sobre el audiolibro, un producto hoy en día muy popular y que analizamos desde un punto de vista pragmático-comunicativo. Este artículo se articula en tres partes: en la primera, haremos un breve recorrido de la oralidad desde sus orígenes hasta la actualidad, presentando sus características más relevantes. Luego, nos detendremos en la teoría de la comunicación literaria y su consiguiente aplicación en el mundo digital para, finalmente, presentar el audiolibro como nuevo texto dramático.
Acuerdos y desacuerdos sobre el lenguaje inclusivo
Authors: De Miguel Elena
Published: November 2023

En el debate sobre la conveniencia de aceptar o descartar las propuestas de uso del lenguaje inclusivo en materia de género se usan a menudo argumentos provenientes de tres ámbitos diferentes: la lengua, el mundo y la norma, vinculados de muy distinta forma a la cuestión. Esa mezcla característica complica la discusión y la consecución de acuerdos al respecto. El debate se reproduce, con esta misma naturaleza híbrida, tanto en la vida cotidiana como en el discurso político o el académico. Lo más sorprendente es que se ha trasladado también a la enseñanza en España: así lo ilustra un reciente manual de 1.º de Bachillerato (Riquelme, Talamás y Talamás 2022) que, en el marco de la ley educativa de 2020 (LOMLOE), aborda el tema con mucho detalle, pero también con bastante confusión. En este artículo se reflexiona primero sobre la necesidad de separar las cuestiones relativas al lenguaje inclusivo que corresponden a la lengua, al mundo y a la norma, y se analiza a continuación el libro de texto, para señalar algunos de los problemas que se observan habitualmente en el tratamiento del tema y sugerir algunas soluciones al respecto.
Propuesta de etiquetaje pragmático para un corpus conversacional en español
Authors: Khaylina Anastasia , Alvarado Ortega M. Belén
Published: November 2023

This paper proposes a system of pragmatic tagging for the VALESCO.HUMOR corpus, available at the Observahumor.com website. To date, the work of the GRIALE group has involved the study of irony and humour in Spanish, leading to the creation of a taxonomy of humour markers and indicators that serve to identify ironic and humorous utterances in the corpus. Markers are elements that help in the interpretation of an utterance as humorous (e.g., intonation or laughter), whereas indicators are humorous elements per se (e.g., certain suffixes or phraseological units). Timofeeva and Ruiz Gurillo (2021) have developed a pilot version of a pragmatic tagging system, based on markers and indicators, for the CHILDHUM corpus (also available at Observahumor.com). However, their system incorporates characteristics which are applicable to that specific corpus of children’s narratives, and as such cannot easily be extrapolated to all the corpora hosted at Observahumor.com. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out a detailed study of the pragmatic tags that might best be used towards a better interpretation of each text therein, and hence that would be suitable for each type of corpus. In the present study we present a proposal for the VALESCO.HUMOR corpus, which comprises 148 ironichumorous sequences extracted from 67 colloquial conversations of the Val.Es.Co. corpus (http://www.valesco.es/). The aim of this proposal is to provide the reader with all the necessary information to be able to interpret these humorous sequences and thus be able to analyse the corpus adequately..
False information: means of committing crimes provided in article 238 of the criminal code
Authors: Stratan Andrei
Published: November 2023

In the framework of the conducted study is analyzed the means of committing the crimes provided in art.238 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova. It is shown that in this posture appears the false information which, as a rule, is incorporated into the content of some documents. It is demonstrated that the false information presented to the victim is a means of committing the crime, but not a material object. The form and content conditions that false information should include are elucidated. It is proved that false information can make the content, inclusive of a photo, of a drawing, of a plan or of a sound recording. As a means of committing the crime any information important for credit or loan approval and granting could appear, regardless of the type of information.
Lack professional ethics of judges - grounds for disciplinary sanctions
Authors: Gavrilenco Natalia
Published: November 2023

This article represents a scientific research that examines the importance of professional ethics within the judicial system and the role of disciplinary sanctions in maintaining its integrity. It analyzes ethical principles, the role of the judges’ code of ethics, and the mechanisms of disciplinary sanctions. Additionally, it investigates real cases in which judges have faced disciplinary actions and the impact of these cases on public trust in the judicial system. The primary objective of the research is to understand the correlation between professional ethics and the disciplinary responsibility of judges, identifying issues and proposing solutions to ensure integrity and accountability within the judicial system. The research has led to the formulation of conclusions and recommendations that could be valuable for potential legislative amendments.
Pengaruh Variasi Tekanan Pada Pemurnian Minyak Goreng Bekas Menggunakan Membran Polisulfon Ultrafiltrasi
Authors: Hamzah Alhusaini Muhammad , Yuliati Selastia , Yerizam Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Teknologi membran telah banyak digunakan dalam berbagai industri, salah satunya adalah pengolahan makanan. Polisulfon adalah polimer hidrofobik dan merupakan salah satu polimer yang dapat digunakan dalam proses ultrafiltrasi. Minyak jelantah adalah minyak goreng yang telah dipakai berulang kali hingga mengalami perubahan fisik seperti warna yang berubah menjadi kecoklatan, kental, dan berbusa. Penelitian mengenai pemurnian minyak jelantah menggunakan adsorben telah banyak dilakukan, namun metode tersebut memiliki kelemahan yaitu memungkinkan tertinggalnya adsorben di dalam minyak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat membran polisulfon untuk memurnikan minyak jelantah. Membran akan dibuat dengan menggunakan pelarut DMAc dan aditif PEG. Minyak jelantah akan dilewatkan melalui membran polisulfon secara ultrafiltrasi. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan minyak goreng bekas dari salah satu restoran di kota Palembang. Pada penelitian, membran dibuat dengan komposisi 18% PSf : 60% DMAc : 22% PEG.   Tekanan operasi akan diatur dengan variasi 0,5 ; 1,0 ; 1,5 dan 2,0 bar. Dari penelitian uji fluks didapatkan rata-rata fluks tertinggi sebesar 16,27959 L/m2.jam, diperoleh pada tekanan 2,0 bar. Kondisi optimum penurunan parameter pada minyak goreng bekas didapatkan dari sampel pada tekanan 0,5 bar. Nilai rejeksi terbaik bagi parameter minyak goreng bekas seperti kadar ALB, kadar air, bilangan peroksida dan densitas didapatkan pada tekanan 0,5 bar. Semakin tinggi tekanan operasi membran, maka nilai rejeksi membran akan menurun karena hal ini erat kaitannya dengan deformasi membran.
Capítulo 12. NOS.nl: Innovación y accesibilidad para definir el periodismo y la alfabetización
Authors: Frazão-Nogueira Ana Gabriela , Weber Patrícia
Published: November 2023

La forma de hacer, presentar y recibir noticias se mantiene en un entorno de permuta constante desde la llegada de la web, y promete no dejar de sorprender. En el contexto mediático de los Países Bajos, se identifican dos emisoras estatales: la NOS y la NTR, siendo además la televisión holandesa la primera en entrar en la era digital con un 90% de TDT en su territorio en 2006. Considerada la mayor organización de noticias de los Países Bajos, NOS ofrece sus contenidos no sólo dentro del sistema público de radiodifusión holandés, sino también a través de aplicaciones móviles, teletexto, smart tv's, consolas de juegos, streaming restringido y redes sociales. No es de extrañar, por tanto, que las cuestiones y preocupaciones sobre la adaptabilidad y accesibilidad de la información sean una de sus señas de identidad. Además de los vídeos verticales de su app, los proyectos NOS Nieuws van de Week, Jeugdjournaal y NOS Stories son ejemplos de ello, por lo que el objetivo principal de este capítulo consiste en analizar su funcionamiento contextualizando su dinámica y destacando su relevancia dentro de la televisión pública holandesa.
Capítulo 13. Innovación y fact-checking en la lucha contra la desinformación en la red CIRCOM: el caso de la RTBF belga y el proyecto Faky
Authors: Rúas-Araújo José , Rodríguez-Martelo Talía
Published: November 2023

La multiplicación exponencial de materiales audiovisuales relacionados con la desinformación y la manipulación creciente de imágenes está alterando los tradicionales procesos y rutinas de verificación por parte de las televisiones lineales en su adaptación al entorno digital.Un reto todavía mayor en el caso de las televisiones regionales europeas, cuya capacidad para responder al contraste de información y las exigencias propias del servicio público es más limitada, ya que no siempre disponen de los recursos necesarios y se ven obligadas a buscar financiación y colaboración entre distintos medios y organizaciones.Este es el caso del proyecto Faky, del canal belga RTBF, un proyecto innovador adaptado a las demandas de las nuevas audiencias, en la lucha contra la propagación de noticias falsas, a disposición de la comunidad francófona y en la defensa de los valores comunitarios.Muchos de estos valores se encuentran representados en diferentes alianzas a través de los cuáles los medios de comunicación comparten sus experiencias y reflexionan sobre sus vínculos con la audiencia y su utilidad dentro de la sociedad. La red CIRCOM Regional aglutina bajo su paraguas a las televisiones, radios y medios de proximidad europeos con el objetivo de sumar conocimientos. Una de sus actividades más importante es el congreso que celebran anualmente, este año ha sido la 39th Annual Conference que ha tenido lugar en Donosti.La RTBF de Bélgica forma parte de la red CIRCOM Regional, que engloba a los broadcasters europeos regionales presente en 30 países miembros y 54 canales, representa a más de 250 estaciones y centros de producción y participan en ella más de 22.000 periodistas.
Morphological features of erdometrium for women with reproductive losses on a background chronic endometritis
Authors: Susidko Olena
Published: November 2023

The objective. Analysis to investigate the morphological features of endometrium in patients without aphids with chronic endometritis.
Materials and methods. Conducted a prospective investigation in women with a history of chronic endometritis and infertility. The main group - 100 women of reproductive age with chronic endometritis, the control group - 40 women of reproductive age, with supra-temporal menstruation, with a medical history of history of pregnancy and childbirth. To study the morphological characteristics of endometrium in patients with chronic endometritis, an assessment of the results of endometrial biopsy, viconanization on the 5th-7th day of the menstrual cycle was carried out using an additional aspiration curette Pipelle de Cornier (France). Statistically significant differences were taken as p<0.05.
Results. Pathomorphological examination of the endometrium revealed characteristic signs of chronic inflammation - the presence of a large number of plasma cells in the stroma of the endometrium, lymphoid infiltrates near blood vessels and the mouth of glands, unevenly expressed fibrosis of the stroma, sclerotic changes in the walls of spiral arteries. All examinees had two or more morphological signs of chronic endometritis. The most common morphological sign of chronic endometritis in the main group was inflammatory infiltrates, consisting mainly of lymphoid elements, which occurred in 94.0%, respectively, and were absent in patients of the control group (p<0.001). Focal fibrosis of the endometrial stroma covered large areas in the vast majority of women in the main group and accounted for 93.0% (р<0,01). In the stroma of the endometrium, the appearance of capillary-type vessels was noted, the intensity of their development had a strong correlation with the degree of severity of inflammatory changes (r=0.69: p<0.05).
Conclusions. A morphological study of the endometrium in patients with infertility, against the background of chronic endometritis, shows that inflammatory changes in the tissues have clear morphological criteria, which are most pronounced on the 5-7th day of the menstrual cycle - the presence of plasma cells, stroma fibrosis, and sclerosis of the vessel walls
Effect of Acetic Acid on Clinical Isolated Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm in Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media: In vitro Study
Authors: Artono Artono , Nisa Janitra Sukma , Purnami Nyilo , Handoko Edi , Wahyu Widodo Agung Dwi , Juniastuti Juniastuti
Published: November 2023

Background: Forming biofilms on bacteria can inhibit the penetration of antimicrobial agents and avoid the immune defence system. It becomes one of the factors causing therapy failure and chronicity of infection. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the most common bacteria found in Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM), which has the virulence ability to form biofilm structures. Some studies have reported that acetic acid can inhibit and eradicate biofilm complexes and is thought to be an alternative to additional therapy against bacterial infections that form biofilms. Objective: to explain the effect of acetic acid inhibiting and eradicating Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm in CSOM. Methods: This study used an experimental in vitro laboratory with a post-test-only control group method. Samples were taken from the secretions of the mastoid cavity of CSOM patients. The inhibitory effect of acetic acid was observed by administering acetic acid to Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In contrast, the effect of eradicating biofilm was observed by administering acetic acid to Pseudomonas aeruginosa which had already formed a biofilm. The observations in this study were using the microtiter plate assay method and were measured with an ELISA reader. Data analysis used the One-Way Anova test and multiple comparisons (Tukey HSD Test). Result: The inhibitory effect of acetic acid on the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm was obtained (p=0.000) with significant results (p <0.05) between the positive control group and the concentration group of 0.16%, 0.31%, 0.63%, 1.25%, 2.5%, and 5%. The Minimum Biofilm Inhibitory Concentration (MIBC) value of acetic acid in forming Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms was 0.16%. The effect of acetic acid eradication on Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms (p=0.000) with significant results (p<0.05) between the positive control group and the concentration group of 0.08%, 0.16%, 0.31%, 0.63%, 1.25%, 2.5%, and 5%. While the minimum value of acetic acid Biofilm Eradication Concentration (MEBC) for Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm eradication was 0.08%. Conclusion: Acetic acid inhibits the formation and eradication of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms in CSOM.
Evaluation of Geriatric Medication Adherence using the General Medication Adherence Scale in a Primary Care Setting
Authors: Choudhury Payal , Gnanasan Shubashini , Sheikh Ghadzi Siti Maisharah , Poddar Sandeep
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Medication non-adherence is a significant problem, especially among geriatric patients. The General Medication Adherence Scale (GMAS) is a validated tool to assess patients’ behaviour, pill burden, comorbidity, and cost. Although this tool has been tested among patients with chronic illness, less is known about the usage of GMAS in assessing adherence among geriatric patients. Aim: This study aimed to assess the level of Medication adherence and determine the factors influencing medication adherence among geriatric patients in a primary health clinic in Malaysia. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 250 geriatric patients on follow-up in a public primary health clinic. Adherence was measured using the GMAS, a validated 11-item structured questionnaire. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were performed. Results: Half of the respondents had a high adherence while one-quarter (26.8%) showed good adherence. Female patients were more likely to adhere to their medication regime. Most of the patients had at least three illnesses and needed an average of five medicines (25.2%). Good internal consistency of the GMAS (α =0.741) was reported. Conclusion: The medication adherence rate was good among primary care geriatric patients compared to other populations in Malaysia. To promote better adherence, patients must have a good understanding of their disease and strong beliefs about the medications prescribed.
Tecnologias sociais no contexto subnacional brasileiro Diversidade discursiva e aprendizados da política no Estado do Pará. Amazônia brasileira
Authors: Cruz Rodrigues Diana , Saldarriaga Ausique John Jairo , Lima da Silva Emelyn Larissa , Vasconcellos Sobrinho Mário
Published: November 2023

O artigo discute a diversidade discursiva na implementação de tecnologia social e propõe aprendizados orientados à política de tecnologias sociais no Estado do Pará, Brasil. A temática de tecnologia social é entendida como uma arena polissêmica, por isso uma revisão de literatura foi direcionada para a elaboração de um quadro analítico de orientações discursivas, as quais podem moldar a atuação de atores sociais nas políticas correspondentes. Este cenário de diversidade discursiva nos auxilia a compreender a pluralidade de experiências de tecnologia social em estudo. O percurso metodológico compreendeu o levantamento de dados e análise textual das experiências de tecnologia social implementadas no Pará, registradas no Banco de Tecnologias Sociais da Fundação Banco do Brasil (FBB). No período de 2003 a 2019, 77 experiências de tecnologia social foram certificadas em 68 municípios do estado do Pará. As experiências de tecnologia social foram caracterizadas quanto à distribuição territorial, às organizações proponentes, às temáticas e ao escopo discursivo de suas descrições. Ao cotejarmos a abrangência das experiências de tecnologia social implementadas no Pará com a sua política estadual de tecnologias sociais, discutimos quatro eixos de aprendizados possíveis: 1) articulação intersetorial; 2) participação social; 3) disseminação; e 4) processo formativo.
Trayectorias en investigación orientada a la resolución de problemas. El caso de los temas estratégicos del CONICET, Argentina
Authors: Fischer Melina , Goldberg Mariela , Jeppesen Cynthia Verónica
Published: November 2023

Este artículo presenta y analiza los resultados de la evaluación sobre políticas de orientación aplicadas para el ingreso a la carrera del investigador científico y tecnológico (CICyT) del Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) de Argentina. Dicha evaluación se basó en un abordaje cuantitativo cuyo objetivo fue indagar en qué medida las y los investigadores que ingresaron a la CICyT a partir de 2017, para desarrollar investigaciones orientadas a temas estratégicos, realizaron actividades y productos en vinculación con los objetivos de la política. La política de orientación se enmarca en un listado de temas estratégicos e incluye la investigación orientada a la resolución de problemas. A lo largo del trabajo se expone la modalidad de la implementación de esta política a través de la evaluación y la evidencia empírica relevada respecto del desarrollo de las trayectorias, poniendo especial atención en la tensión entre la focalización temática y el componente de vinculación con los actores del medio socioproductivo.
Characterization of oral-derived neural crest-derived stem cell populations (oNCSCs) in the teeth: Therapeutic potential for bone tissue engineering
Authors:   Salzburg NAM Research Institute, Rochusgasse 13, 5020 Salzburg, Austria, Grimm Wolf-D
Published: November 2023

Oral Neural Crest-Derived Stem Cells (oNCSCs) are a type of adult stem cell that can be isolated from the oral cavity. These stem cells have the ability to differentiate into various cell types, including neurons, glial cells, and adipocytes. oNCSCs have been shown to play a crucial
Insulin therapy combined or not with metformin is associated to a reduced bone mineral density and content in type 2 diabetic postmenopausal women
Authors:   Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte, 7021 Jarzouna, Carthage University, Tunisia, Cherif Rim
Published: November 2023

Anti-diabetic drugs may have negative, positive or neutral effect on bone health. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of combined treatment of metformin and insulin, metformin monotherapy and insulin monotherapy on Bone Mineral Density (BMD)
The magnitude of maternal near-miss cases in public hospitals of Hadiya zone, southern Ethiopia
Authors:   Department of Public Health, Hossana Health Science College, Hossana, Ethiopia, Kusheta Samuel
Published: November 2023

Reducing the maternal mortality ratio below 70 per 100,000 live births for all countries by the year 2030 is one of the targets of the UNs sustainable development goals. Hence, knowing the magnitude of maternal near-miss would tell us the scope of planning to accelerate the achievement of this target as women
A rare presentation of idiopathic distal radial artery aneurysm in anatomical snuff box in a 40 year old male
Authors:   Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, India, Vasantham SSK
Published: November 2023

True non- traumatic radial artery aneurysms (RAAs) are uncommon; just a small number of cases have been reported. The majority are iatrogenic pseudo-aneurysms caused by arterial cannulation and have traumatic origins. There have also been reports of other uncommon causes include vascular tumors
Otologic presentation of nasal rhinosporidiosis: A clinical picture
Authors:   Department of ENT, Command Hospital Airforce, Bangalore, India, Kumar Marlapudi Sudheer
Published: November 2023

25 year, male, pilot by profession presented with complaints of blockage and pain in (R) ear for 2 weeks. Otoendoscopic examination revealed fluid menisci behind (R) Tympanic membrane (Figure 1a)
Comparison of the patient demographics, high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) features of the pulmonary ground-glass opacity (GGO) and its diagnostic value analysis
Authors:   The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361000, Fujian Province, China, Shi Sien
Published: November 2023

Pulmonary Ground-Glass Opacity (GGO) on Computed Tomography (CT) is considered a diagnostic feature of lung adenocarcinoma. However, a significant radiological predictive sign remain controversial
Apocrine cancer: Clinical image
Authors:   Department of Residence Janan Pasteur BV Abdelmoumen Casablanca, Morocco, Aymen Laaliaoui
Published: November 2023

The incidence of apocrine carcinoma, a rare subtype of breast cancer, ranges from 0.3 to 4% [1]. Currently, its prognosis and treatment are the same as those of other ductal carcinomas
An unusual instance of acquired intraoral cavernous lymphangioma
Authors:   Department of Oral Pathology, College of Dental Surgery, BP. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal, Jain Neetu
Published: November 2023

Lymphangiomas refers to hamartoma group and can be defined as rare congenital deformities caused by aberrant lymphatic vessel development, typically appear in infancy and the early years of childhood.
Periodismo e innovación
Authors: Calero Cruz Solón Alberto , Caballero Hernández Johnattan Farouk , Greenspon Michael , Mompotes Andrés , Loor Ávila Beatriz Annabell , Baquerizo Álava María Verónica , Osorio Sanchez Andres Camilo , Pernía Peñalver Noé Orlando , Carabaño D’Cruz May Ling , Torres Quiroga Sonia Milena Torres Quiroga , Cancino Peña Juan Simón , Sánchez Vargas Andrés Felipe , Reyes Hidalgo Cristhian Martín , Restrepo Maya Natalia , García Ramírez Diego , Limia Fernández Moisés , Echeandía Escudero Rossana , Palomino Flores Paola , Hormazábal Durand Constanza , Cabrera Paniagua Mauricio , Tascón Ruiz Ángel Mario , Gómez Mejía Santiago , Vásquez Rizo Fredy Eduardo , Jiménez Correa Catalina
Published: November 2023

Mientras continúa el debate en torno a los efectos de la Inteligencia Artificial sobre la enseñanza de la comunicación y el periodismo, no se puede perder de vista un dato clave: las audiencias crecieron significativamente en 2022, según el último informe del Instituto de Periodismo de la Sociedad Interamericana de Prensa [SIP]. Trascender la velocidad del cambio en la enseñanza de la comunicación y el periodismo en la era de la Inteligencia Artificial radica en readoptar sus valores esenciales y comprometerse activamente con las audiencias qué hoy, como nunca antes, crecen.
Analisis Pengaruh Insentif Perpajakan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Prediksi Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Terbuka Di Industri Tekstil
Authors: Hendrawan Riza Alwi , Gunawan Diah Setyorini , Muktiyanto Ali
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh insentif perpajakan yang diberikan pemerintah di masa pandemi Covid-19 terhadap prediksi financial distress pada perusahaan terbuka di industri tekstil. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data laporan keuangan perusahaan publik pada industri tekstil yang diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS. Data pada penelitian ini diambil dari populasi perusahaan TPT yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebanyak 20 (dua puluh) perusahaan untuk periode 2018-2020. Namun demikian, data yang dapat diambil dan dianalisis adalah sebanyak 18 (delapan belas) perusahaan. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa Model Taffler dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi kebangkrutan (financial distress) dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 75,93%, penurunan tarif PPh badan tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress perusahaan, dan pengurangan PPh Pasal 25 tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress perusahaan.
Influence Of Training, Workplace Environment, Motivation, And Compensation Towards Employee Performance In Company PT Oto Makmur Gemilang
Authors: Kurniawan Davin , Ginting Ari Mulianta
Published: November 2023

This study aims to examine the influence of human resource dimensions in affecting employee performance as crucial development for a company. The human resource dimensions mentioned are training, motivation, workplace environment and compensation. The research was conducted using quantitative methods with 150 respondents using Partial Least Square and Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). This study shows that the Employee Performance variables, which are examined through questionnaires and hypothesis testing using SmartPLS-SEM, have a direct influence on employee performance.
Pengaruh Dukungan Organisasi Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Resistensi Perubahan Pegawai Di PLN UIK SUMBAGSEL
Authors: Dirgantara Agung , Perizade Badia , Zunaidah Zunaidah , Widiyanti Marlina
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh dukungan organisasi dan kepuasan kerja terhadap resistensi perubahan pegawai di PLN UIK SUMBAGSEL. Dalam menghadapi masalah resistensi perubahan, PLN UIK SUMBAGSEL melakukan upaya diantaranya dengan meningkatkan dukungan organisasi dan kepuasan kerja pegawai dalam menghadapi resistensi perubahan tersebut. Teknik dalam pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan metode sampling melalui kuesioner kepada 300 orang pegawai yang tersebar di semua wilayah dan unit kerja PLN UIK SUMBAGSEL. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menambahkan uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dukungan organisasi dan kepuasan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap resistensi perubahan pegawai di PLN UIK SUMBAGSEL.
Influence Of Brand Image, Service Quality, Customer Experience, And Trust Through Customer Satisfaction As Intervening Variable On Customer Loyalty At Celebrity Fitness Member In Jabodetabek Area
Authors: Tamin Felicia Vania Dwinata , Berlianto Margaretha Pink
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of moderating variables on the relationship between Brand image, Service Quality, Customer Experience, and Trust on Customer Satisfaction as intervening variables to build Customer Loyalty among Celebrity Fitness members in the JABODETABEK area. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires with a Descriptive Quantitative approach. There were 194 Respondents obtained from this research. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Model with Analysis tools Smart-PLS. The results of this study indicate that Based on the analysis produced by PLS-SEM, it can be found that 7 out of 8 research hypotheses can be accepted. Based on this analysis, it can be concluded that in order to build customer loyalty, Celebrity Fitness must pay attention to several important factors in this research variable. Various variables that can increase the loyalty of a customer that has the strongest effect is to increase customer satisfaction.