bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ART OF GAMIFICATION FOR SOCIETAL MIND SHIFTS: REFINING HUMAN BEHAVIOUR THROUGH STRATEGIC ENGAGEMENT
Authors: Sharma Deepak , Sharma Jitendra , Mehta Niket
Published: April 2024

Gamification has emerged as a transformative approach, infusing elements of game design into non-game contexts to engage and inspire individuals. This paper explores the artistry behind gamification, focusing on rewarding systems, badge systems, narrative storytelling, teamwork integration, and its application in various domains like education, behavioral change, awareness, and community building. The mastery of gamification's rewarding system design is crucial for fostering engagement and inspiring users to adopt desirable behaviors. Understanding audience preferences and motivations, setting clear objectives, and providing timely feedback are fundamental principles in crafting effective rewarding systems. Similarly, badge systems play a pivotal role in recognizing achievements and motivating users. Symbolic design, clear standards, customization, feedback mechanisms, iteration, and releasing new badges contribute to a vibrant badge ecosystem. Narrative storytelling is identified as a key component of gamification, enhancing engagement, motivation, and learning. By developing compelling narratives, creating likable characters, defining clear goals, establishing milestones, incorporating decision points, evoking emotions, and ensuring originality, gamified experiences can become memorable and motivating journeys. Furthermore, the integration of teamwork into gamification promotes cooperation, competitiveness, and community among players. Defined team objectives, balanced team structures, assigned responsibilities, progress monitoring, and team-oriented challenges foster collaboration and camaraderie. The paper also discusses the role of gamification in various contexts, including education, behavioral change, awareness, and community building. Through interactive art installations, gamified experiences, and collaborative projects, gamification serves as a catalyst for societal mind shifts, spreading awareness, promoting behavioral change, and fostering community cohesion. In conclusion, the gamification of art enhances interactivity, raises awareness, influences behavioral change, and strengthens communities. By embracing gamification strategies, individuals and organizations can harness the power of play to inspire positive outcomes and societal transformations across diverse domains.
PRACTICE-BASED PHD IN VISUAL ART: AN INQUIRY REGARDING THE CURRENT SITUATION OF INDIAN ART EDUCATION
Authors: Raha Prosenjit , Majumder Pallavi
Published: April 2024

This research paper deals with a research methodology for Visual Art related research. Practice-based research is common in the art institutions of Europe, America, Australia, and Asian countries like China and Japan. In India, it is not well-known. This paper has been written on the basis of the experience gathered during the practice-based doctoral research of the first author (In India) and second author (In Hungary). To understand the exact scenario the views of senior art educators and research scholars in India were also taken. It has also included the experience through participation in the workshop on practice-based doctoral research, organized by Banaras Hindu University. These experiences and views lead this research to conclude with the requirements and possibilities of implementation of the Practice-based PhD as a suggestion for Indian Art Academia.
Final Round: Análise de Componentes Aplicada a Atributos de Videogames de Nona Geração
Authors: Nascimento Mario do Amaral
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo desse artigo é descobrir quais grupos de atributos existentes em um videogame de nona geração e quais os mais relevantes destes.

 

Método: Para isso realizou-se uma survey, com o uso de questionário em escala likert distribuídos nos principais grupos gamers do Facebook, obtendo 404 respondentes e 39 atributos. Para consolidar os atributos foi utilizada a análise de componentes e a técnica de Top Two Box e para verificar o grupo mais relevante.

 

Originalidade/Relevância: Há uma lacuna considerável de conhecimento no assunto, a situação se agrava em termos mercadológicos, pois a maioria dos trabalhos são relacionado a Saúde e Educação.

 

Resultados: Obteve-se 5 grupos de atributos que consolidam os 39 atributos citados. Estes são Preço e Consistência; Alto Rendimento; Jogos e Marca; Serviço e Social; e Aparência, Controle e Inovação. Deste o mais relevante declarado pelo consumidor brasileiro foi o primeiro, Preço e Consistência.

 

Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Realizar uma análise de componentes em uma lista longa de atributos de um produto é especialmente interessante pois ajuda na identificação dos mais importantes e direciona esforços para estudos posteriores.
Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Penderita Penyakit Jantung Koroner Pasca Serangan Jantung
Authors: Rahmat Basuki , Priyambodo Seto , Sari Dian Puspita , Susani Yoga Pamungkas , Putra Anak Agung Sagung Mas Meiswaryasti
Published: April 2024

Prevalensi penyakit jantung koroner semakin meningkat. Pasien yang menderita penyakit jantung koroner dapat mengalami perubahan psikologis maupun kualitas hidup terkait dengan status sakit yang dideritanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup pasien pasca serangan jantung. Subjek sebanyak 30 penderita penyakit jantung koroner pasca serangan jantung (STEMI, NSTEMI, UAP) kurang dari satu tahun serta tidak pernah terdiagnosis gangguan jiwa. Kualitas hidup diukur dengan instrument SF-36 Health Survey versi Bahasa Indonesia. Dilakukan uji beda tidak berpasangan t-test dan Mann Whitney untuk menganalisis perbedaan kualitas hidup laki-laki dan perempuan. Sebanyak 36,7% subjek menyatakan kondisi saat ini agak lebih buruk daripada satu tahun yang lalu. Subjek yang menyatakan sama atau lebih baik sebanyak 56,6%. Laki-laki memiliki kualitas hidup lebih tinggi dibanding perempuan, meskipuan tidak bermakna secara statistik (p > 0,05). Kesejahteraan emosional merupakan dimensi yang memiliki rerata tertinggi (75,1 ± 17,3) baik pada kelompok laki-laki (74,8 ± 17,7) maupun kelompok perempuan (77,3 ± 16,7). Keterbatasan peran akibat masalah emosional memiliki skor terendah (18,8 ± 33,5) disusul dengan keterbatasan peran akibat masalah fisik (20,0 ± 29,7). Pasien penderita penyakit jantung koroner pasca serangan memiliki persepsi bahwa terdapat keterbatasan peran baik akibat masalah emosional maupun fisik. Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara kualitas hidup penderita penyakit jantung koroner pasca serangan kelompok laki-laki dengan perempuan.
PREVALENSI TERDUGA TALASEMIA BETA MINOR BERDASARKAN SKRINING DENGAN INDEKS MENTZER DAN INDEKS RED DISTRIBUTION WIDTH PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 7 PUJUT
Authors: Prameswari Larasita , Sari Linda Silvana , Lestarini Ima Arum
Published: April 2024

Talasemia beta adalah gangguan darah yang sering ditemukan di Indonesia dengan frekuensi gen pembawa talasemia beta yang tinggi, yaitu sekitar 3 sampai 10%. Talasemia beta hingga saat ini belum dapat disembuhkan namun dapat dicegah dengan melakukan skrining talasemia untuk identifikasi awal individu talasemia beta minor pada suatu populasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi anemia dan prevalensi terduga talasemia beta minor pada siswa SMP Negeri 7 Pujut berdasarkan indeks Mentzer dan indeks Red Distribution Width (RDW). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden pada penelitian adalah 130 siswa SMP Negeri 7 Pujut yang dipilih dengan teknik stratified proporsional random sampling. Skrining talasemia beta minor dilakukan dengan menghitung indeks eritrosit sampel darah anemia menggunakan indeks Mentzer dan indeks Red Distribution Width (RDW). Indeks Mentzer dihitung dengan membagi Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) dengan Red Blood Count (RBC). Indeks RDW dihitung dengan mengkalikan MCV dengan RDW dan dibagi RBC. Berdasarkan analisis data didapatkan prevalensi anemia pada siswa sebesar 16,9% berdasarkan kadar Hb untuk diagnosis anemia menurut WHO. Prevalensi terduga talasemia beta minor didapatkan sebesar 0% berdasarkan indeks Mentzer dan 4,6% berdasarkan indeks RDW. Prevalensi anemia pada siswa sebesar 16,9% berdasarkan kadar Hb untuk diagnosis anemia menurut WHO dan prevalensi terduga talasemia beta minor sebesar 4,6% berdasarkan indeks RDW
ASPEK IMUNOLOGI PERAN HOMOSISTEIN DALAM PATOGENESIS GANGGUAN KOGNITIF PASCA STROKE
Authors: Harahap Herpan Syafii
Published: April 2024

Sekitar 70% pasien stroke iskemik akut mengalami gangguan kognitif dapat terjadi akibat langsung dari stroke iskemik itu sendiri atau merupakan interaksi dari stroke iskemik dan faktor-faktor risiko yang menyertainya. Kondisi hiperhomosisteinemia merupakan salah satu faktor risiko vaskuler yang secara patofisiologik dapat menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan kognitif pasca stroke iskemik. Kondisi tersebut dapat terjadi karena peningkatan rasio SAM/SAH akibat diet tinggi kadar methionin, predisposisi genetik berupa mutasi gen pengkode enzim, dan defisiensi vitamin B6 dan asam folat. Peran homosistein dalam patogenesis terjadinya gangguan kognitif pasca stroke saat ini belum banyak diteliti. Homosistein bersifat toksik dan dapat menginduksi terjadinya respon inflamasi sistemik, disrupsi sawar darah otak, neuroinflamasi, dan kematian sel-sel neuronal yang mengarah pada proses neurodegeneratif. Proses neurodegeneratif pada struktur otak yang mengemban fungsi domain kognitif tertentu akan menyebabkan terganggunya fungsi dari domain kognitif tersebut. Pemahaman aspek imunologi peran homosistein dalam terjadinya gangguan fungsi kognitif pada pasien stroke iskemik tersebut dapat memberikan celah kemungkinan intervensi terhadap homosistein dan respon imunologis yang ditimbulkannya sebagai bagian dari tatalaksana optimal terhadap gangguan kognitif pasca stroke iskemik.
PENATALAKSANAAN SKABIES DENGAN PENDEKATAN KEDOKTERAN KELUARGA PADA PASIEN DEWASA
Authors: Kumarayanti Ni Komang Dessy , Hapsari Yunita , Kusuma Dinie Ramdhani
Published: April 2024

Skabies merupakan suatu penyakit infeksi kulit menular yang disebabkan oleh infestasi dan sensitisasi oleh Sarcoptes scabiei var. Hominis dan produknya dengan keluhan gatal terutama pada malam hari. Pada tahun 2017 skabies dimasukkan dalam kelompok Neglected Topical Diseases (NTD). Penyakit ini dipengaruhi oleh keadaan sosial ekonomi yang rendah, tingkat higiene yang rendah, keterbatasan mengakses air bersih, kurangnya pengetahuan, hunian yang padat sehingga memudahkan transmisi dan infestasi tungau, serta kesalahan diagnosis dan tatalaksana. Penyakit ini sangat mudah menular baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Skabies sering diabaikan karena tidak mengancam jiwa, namun sesungguhnya penyakit ini dapat menimbulkan komplikasi seperti impetigo, selulitis, abses bahkan sepsis, dan pada kasus S. pyogenes akan terjadi post-streptococcal glumerulonephiritis serta demam rematik akut. Pada negara berkembang acute post-streptococcal glumerulonephritis yang terjadi bersamaan dengan skabies akan berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya gagal ginjal kronik dan gagal ginjal subsequent. Pasien datang dengan keluhan gatal pada sela jari tangan, sela jari kaki, pergelangan tangan, punggung dan selangkangan terutama pada malam hari sejak empat bulan yang lalu. Pasien kurang menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Pasien didiagnosis skabies, kemudian diberikan terapi dengan pendekatan kedokteran keluarga secara holistik, artinya tidak hanya mengobati keluhan klinis tetapi juga menanggulangi risiko internal dan eksternal pasien. Terapi medikamentosa yang diberikan, yaitu krim Permetrin 5%, Cetirizine tablet, dan krim campuran Asam Fusidat dan Desoksimetason. Selain pasien, seluruh keluarga pasien juga diberikan terapi secara serempak dan di edukasi mengenai penyakitnya.
IDENTIFIKASI APENDISITIS PADA MSCT 128 SLICES TANPA DAN DENGAN KONTRAS MEDIA INTRAVENA DI RSUD PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT PERIODE MARET-SEPTEMBER 2019
Authors: Andansari Novia , Zuhan Arif , Kusdaryono Sigit
Published: April 2024

Penggunaan MSCT dapat meningkatkan kemampuan untuk mengevaluasi struktur yang kecil dengan lebih baik, contohnya seperti pada apendiks atau pada pembuluh darah kecil yang kadang tampak tidak jelas pada gambar potongan aksial karena merupakan orientasi vertikal dari struktur tersebut. CT scan pada pasien dengan gambaran klinis suspek apendisitis dapat signifikan mengurangi kejadian negatif apendiktomi hingga 4%. Oleh karena itu, perlu untuk mengetahui identifikasi apendisitis dan melakukan upaya untuk mencari gambaran apendisitis pada CT scan. Data pemeriksaan MSCT scan diperoleh dari 27 pasien yang didapat dari klinis apendisitis periode Maret-September 2019 dengan dan tanpa kontras media. Kemudian oleh peneliti seluruh data tersebut diklasifikasikan menurut hasil operasi. Secara statistik tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara CT scan tanpa kontras dan dengan menggunakan kontras media mengidentifikasi apendiks. Namun demikian, kontras media intravena tetap sebagai standar emas untuk pemeriksaan identifikasi apendiks, terutama kasus apendisitis atau kelainan apendiks yang lain. CT scan abdomen tanpa kontras ini dapat diindikasikan pada penderita dengan kecurigaan apendisitis dengan gangguan faal ginjal.
HEMICHOREA DAN HEMIPLEGI SEBAGAI MANIFESTASI KLINIS STROKE ISKEMIK AKUT
Authors: Shahab Fatimah , Hunaifi Ilsa , Subagiartha I Wayan
Published: April 2024

Hemichorea/hemibalismus (HCHB) pada stroke iskemik akut merupakan gangguan pergerakan hiperkinetik yang jarang dilaporkan. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pasien yang mengalami keluhan hemichorea/hemibalismus sebagai gejala awal terjadinya stroke iskemik akut yang disertai hiperglikemia dengan defisit neurologis hemiplegi ekstremitas kontralateral lesi. Kadar glukosa serum dan HBA1C meningkat. Gambaran CT scan menunjukkan adanya infark di ganglia basalis. Kombinasi lesi striatal baru dan hiperglikemia dapat menginduksi terjadinya HCHB karena kedua hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan peningkatan inhibisi inti subtalamik dan gangguan inhibisi GABAergic talamus.
FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN SEDIAAN MASKER PEEL OFF EKSTRAK DAUN LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe vera Linn.)
Authors: Rohiyati Matsna Yuliana , Juliantoni Yohanes , Hakim Aliefman
Published: April 2024

Senyawa antioksidan dapat mengurangi efek buruk terhadap kulit akibat radikal bebas. Lidah buaya (Aloe vera Linn.) adalah salah satu tanaman yang mengandung antioksidan yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan dasar masker wajah untuk perawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan ekstrak lidah buaya sebagai sediaan masker peel off sehingga didapatkan formula yang memenuhi persyaratan. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan tiga pelarut berbeda, yaitu etanol, etil asetat, dan n-heksan untuk mengetahui kandungan flavonoid tertinggi yang akan digunakan sebagai bahan dalam pembuatan masker peel off. Pengujian aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode DPPH. Sediaan masker peel off dibuat sebanyak 4 formula, yaitu FI (tanpa ekstrak), FII (0,5%), FIII (1%), dan FIV (1,5%). Keempat formula selanjutnya dievaluasi organoleptik, pH, homogenitas, daya sebar, dan waktu pengeringan. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol lidah buaya merupakan antioksidan kuat dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 49,03 ppm. Ekstrak etil asetat dan n-heksan merupakan antioksidan lemah dengan nilai IC50 berturut-turut, yaitu 233,20 ppm dan 511,54 ppm. Ekstrak etanol dipilih sebagai zat aktif karena memiliki aktivitas antioksidan paling tinggi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa keempat formula telah memenuhi syarat uji daya sebar, yaitu 5-7 cm, homogenitas, dan waktu mengering sebesar 15-30 menit. Pada uji pH hanya formula FI, FII, dan FIII yang memenuhi syarat, yaitu 4,5-6,5. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol lidah buaya memiliki nilai IC50 yang paling besar dibandingkan ekstra etil asetat dan n-heksan yaitu sebesar 49,03 ppm. Formula masker gel peel off ekstrak daun lidah buaya FII dan FIII telah memenuhi syarat pH, homogenitas, daya sebar dan waktu mengering.
Qiang Costumes in Maoxian, Sichuan Province: The Revival of Chinese Minority Identity for Application in Design
Authors: Chen Guangfu
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this investigation was to fulfill three objectives: (1) to study the characteristics, connotations and reflected history and social development of Qiang costumes; (2) to study and analyze the cultural identity of Qiang Costumes for development into local products and (3) to design products inspired by Qiang Costumes in Maoxian County, Sichuan. The focus community was the Qiang people in Maoxian County, Sichuan Province, with the research population including local government workers, product sellers, design experts, and target consumers. Using a mixed-methods approach that combined qualitative and quantitative methodologies, the researchers gathered data through surveys, interviews, observations, and questionnaires. Results show that Qiang fabrics in Maoxian County are characterized by a number of local patterns, including fire, clouds, and flowers. These are incorporated into a rich and distinctive ethnic clothing identity. The researchers designed five everyday items based on the symbolism of Qiang clothing: a keychain, tableware, a bookmark, a fridge magnet, and a phone case. A questionnaire distributed to the target group found that the general level of consumer satisfaction with the products was at a very good level (x = 4.83). This investigation provides invaluable insights into the interplay between cultural preservation and economic development, highlighting the crucial role of integrating traditional Qiang culture into modern product design strategies.
Eficácia Sobrenatural da Pregação
Authors: Margerie Bertrand de
Published: April 2024

Desde os começos da história da Igreja, os pensadores e os oradores cristãos manifestaram a preocupação de dar à posteridade conselhos sobre a arte de pregar, fruto das suas experiências pessoais. Mas é só nos últimos decénios que os teólogos católicos chegaram a sistematizar as suas reflexões a respeito, não só de questões práticas, mas ainda e sobretudo do papel mesmo da pregação da Palavra de Deus no conjunto do plano da Redenção, na edificação da Igreja, Corpo social e místico de Cristo...
Antibiotics resistance and phenotypic virulence factors of Vibrio species isolated from poultry litters at Obafemi Awolowo University, research farm.
Authors: Olufemi Gabriel Abimbola  , Ugonna Henry Uzoka  , Guilherme Filipe Costa Caldeira  , Emmanuel Ayotunde Folagboye  , Kafayat Funmi Bamidele  , Kehinde Oluwaseyi Abimbola  , Fadekemi Adejadesola Oyebiyi  , Mary Bisi-Johnson  , Stella Mojisola Adeyemo  , Maria Aparecida Scatamburlo Moreira
Published: April 2024

The study investigates the antimicrobial resistance and phenotypic virulence factors of Vibrio isolates in poultry litter. Samples were enriched in 5 mL alkaline peptone water 1:10 (w/v) for 6 hours and cultured on Thiosulphate Citrate Bile salt (TCBS) agar. Vibrio isolates were identified through biochemical tests assay and were subjected to antibiotic susceptibility tests using standards disc diffusion technique. The phenotypic virulence factors, including hemolytic and proteolytic activity were determined. A total of 100 Vibrio isolates were identified as Vibrio parahaemolyticus (49%), V. cholerae (26%), V. vulnificus (11%), V. alginolyticus (9%), and V. damsela (5%). The Vibrio isolates showed a significant resistance to the selected antibiotics tested with 99% resistant to Gentamycin, 95% Cefixime, 96% Ofloxacin, 98% Augmentin, 96% Nitrofurantoin, 100% Ciprofloxacin, and 100% Cefuroxime. The Vibrio isolates showed varying levels of haemolysis with 17% alpha haemolysis, 61% beta haemolysis, 22% gamma haemolysis, and 29% proteolytic activity. The study reveals that poultry litter contains Vibrio isolates with antibiotic resistance and virulence factors, increasing their risk of severe infections. The high beta haemolysis prevalence highlights the interconnected relationship between animal, environmental, and human health, underscoring the need for effective management.
Evaluating knowledge management practices in a hospital pharmacy: A comprehensive investigation
Authors: Abraham Dongo
Published: April 2024

Background: Knowledge management practices in healthcare settings play a crucial role in improving patient care quality and operational efficiency. However, the understanding and implementation of these practices in Oshakati Hospital pharmacy, Namibia, remain unclear. Methods: A structured questionnaire was administered to 26 participants, including pharmacists, pharmacist interns, and pharmacist assistants, to assess knowledge-sharing frequency, documentation practices, technology effectiveness, and the overall knowledge management effectiveness. Results: The study found no significant relationship between work experience and knowledge management practices, indicating potential gaps in understanding and implementation of knowledge management strategies. Participants showed moderate attitudes towards knowledge sharing, with technology perceived as moderately effective in facilitating knowledge management. Conclusion: Enhancing knowledge management practices at Oshakati Hospital pharmacy is crucial to address existing gaps, improve collaboration, and elevate pharmaceutical care standards in the region. Implementing a comprehensive health information system and integrating innovative technologies can enhance knowledge extraction and patient interactions, ultimately improving healthcare outcomes.
Quantum driven deep learning for enhanced diabetic retinopathy detection
Authors: M. Mounika  , L. Sahithi  , K. Prasanna Lakshmi  , K. Praveenya  , N. Ashok Kumar
Published: April 2024

Traditional convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown potential for recognizing retinopathy caused by diabetes (DR). However, developing quantum computing has the possibility for improved feature representation. We propose a hybrid approach that combines classical CNNs with quantum circuits to capitalize on both classical and quantum information for DR classification. Using the Keras and Qiskit frameworks, our model encodes picture features into quantum states, allowing for richer representations. Through experiments on a collection of retinal pictures, our model displays competitive performance, with excellent reliability and precision in categorizing DR severity levels. This combination of classical and quantum paradigms offers a fresh approach to enhancing DR diagnosis and therapy.
Factors affecting customers’ perception towards payment banks: An analytical study
Authors: Aparna Bhatia  , Megha Mahendru  , Harsandaldeep Kaur
Published: April 2024

Payments Banks (PBs) are new model of banks, conceptualised by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to widen the spread of payment and financial services to small businessmen, low-income household groups, migrant and labourers in secured technology-driven environment. The article attempts to explore the factors affecting customers’ perceptions towards Payment Banks. Data has been collected through a questionnaire from 285 respondents who are customers of payment banks in Amritsar. Factor analysis is employed to analyse the responses given by the customers of payment banks. The findings of the study demonstrated that four factors affect customer perceptions towards payment banks namely, ‘User awareness’, ‘Accessibility and Ease of Use’, ‘Technological Support’ and ‘Complaint & Customer Service Management’
Analysis of air quality and ventilation systems in production working areas of PT. A
Authors: Nanda Bella Puspitaloka  , Abdul Rohim Tualeka
Published: April 2024

PT. A is a manufacturing industry specializing in plastic-based cosmetic packaging. The work area of blow molding and injection molding 1 & 2 is the center of the company's main activity, involving many employees with diverse roles. The high density of work activity and heat-generating machines pose significant challenges to the workspace temperature, impacting worker health and well-being. Indoor air pollution levels, 2 to 10 times higher than outside, raise serious concerns, given people's prolonged indoor exposure. Poor air quality can lead to discomfort, health issues, and work accidents, affecting company operations and customer confidence. Three production units of PT. A were analyzed, focusing on air quality and ventilation systems. Primary data collection involved observations and interviews with four company informants regarding the ventilation system. Secondary data included direct measurements of air pollutants, dust particles, and environmental conditions by designated third parties. PT. A has implemented multiple mechanical ventilation systems to enhance airflow within the production area. Although the air quality in the blow molding and injection molding 1&2 workspaces meets the standards of the Minister of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia No. 5 of 2018, the working climate in these three production areas exceeds the specified thresholds. Engineering interventions are recommended to address this issue and improve worker safety, health, comfort, and productivity without long-term consequences.
Left middle cerebral artery and sigmoid sinuses thrombosis in a female patient with Crohn's disease
Authors: Aseel Abuhammad  , Mean Abu Iram  , Mohammed Alkhanafsa  , Sharif Basal
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Neurologic manifestations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) appear to be more common than in the past. However, vascular events in IBD are still a rare presentation and were reported in few cases. Case presentation: A 48-year-old female patient known case of Crohn’s disease presented with sudden onset aphasia, headache, blurring of vision, and decreased level of consciousness for 2 hours. The patient looked ill, confused, agitated, and aphasic. Neurologic examination shows dysarthria and 0/5 power of the right upper and lower extremity. A brain CT without contrast was ordered and showed acute ischemic stroke. The patient received tPA (alteplase) immediately in the intensive care unit and was under observation. On admission, brain CT angiography, MRI, and MRV were performed, which showed middle cerebral artery and sigmoid sinuses thrombosis. The patient has undergone cerebral catheterization, and an MCA stent was inserted. Post catheterization, the patient’s right-sided extremity power was improved to 3/5. She was discharged from the hospital after 13 days in good general condition except for her expressive aphasia. Conclusion: To the best of our knowledge, here we report the first case presented with both; cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and cerebral arteries thrombosis in a patient with IBD. Clinicians must be considered ischemic stroke in any patients with IBD presented with acute neurological manifestation, and an urgent interventional approach must be performed.
Artisanal gold mining in guinea and security concerns
Authors: Svetlana Semenovna TIMOFEEVA  , Laye Oumar SOUMAORO  , Kandas KEITA
Published: April 2024

One of the continents richest in gold reserves is Africa. According to the World Bank, about 20 % of gold in African countries is still mined using artisanal methods. There is no officially recognized, generally accepted definition of artisanal small-scale gold mining. In essence, artisanal or small-scale gold mining is a labor-intensive, financially and technologically underdeveloped gold mining activity. Artisanal gold mining can be either informal, illegal, without state permission, or formal (legalized, streamlined). In the modern world, artisanal mining in African countries is experiencing rapid growth after their liberation from colonial oppression. The paper examines the environmental costs or ecological footprint of artisanal gold mining, such as: mercury intoxication of ecosystems, gold miners and local populations; deforestation, destruction of ecosystems; pollution of watercourses; industrial injuries and occupational diseases of gold miners; crime and social instability. Practical recommendations for improving safety are given.
Politics of education in the USA: Deconstructing gender dynamics
Authors: Namita Kumari
Published: April 2024

Gender equity in education remains a political issue in the USA. There is evidence to suggest that disparities persist across multiple dimensions of the educational landscape. This comprehensive research paper examines the complex interplay of historical, cultural, and institutional factors that shape gender dynamics in American education. The paper traces the arduous journey towards gender parity in education, highlighting landmark legal and policy developments while critiquing their uneven implementation. It delves into contemporary data, revealing persistent enrollment and achievement gaps, underrepresentation in specific fields like STEM, and the dearth of women in leadership roles. Interrogating the root causes, the research explores the intricate ways socioeconomic status, cultural stereotypes, institutional biases, and lack of role models converge to disadvantage girls and women. Moreover, the work investigates how gender socialization and stereotypes permeate educational settings, influencing teaching practices, curricula, and interpersonal interactions. It exposes manifestations of gender-based discrimination, harassment, and violence, analysing their prevalence, institutional responses, and long-term consequences on victims' personal and academic development. The paper culminates by proposing a multifaceted approach to promoting gender equity, encompassing institutional reforms, community-based initiatives, and strategies to address systemic inequalities. It calls for inclusive curricula, educator training, mentorship programs, family engagement, and collaborative efforts to dismantle deeply entrenched biases and create empowering educational environments for all genders.
The prevalence, risk factors and the management outcome of placenta praevia at Federal Teaching Hospital Gombe: A 5-year retrospective study
Authors: Farida Mohammed Aboki  , Christopher Hassan Laima  , Mustapha Shehu Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Background: Placenta praevia is one of the main causes of antepartum haemorrhage, which may be associated with severe maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality, especially in developing countries. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence, risk factors and the feto-maternal outcome of placenta praevia among patients managed in Federal Teaching Hospital Gombe, Northern Nigeria. Methodology: This was a retrospective study where all cases of placenta praevia managed in Federal Teaching Hospital Gombe, over 5 years, from January 1st 2017 to December 31st 2021 were analyzed using SPSS V 20. Results: There was a total of 11,937 deliveries during the study period and 63 cases of placenta praevia were managed, giving an incidence of 1.9%. Also, a total of 2,907 Caesarean deliveries were done during this period, and placenta praevia cases contributed 2.2% of the CS. About half of the cases also (47.4%) were asymptomatic and diagnosed incidentally with routine ultrasound scan while painless vaginal bleeding (32.2%) and warning bleeds (20.4%) were the other noted symptoms. The commonest risk factors noted in this study were previous dilatation and curettage (28.6%), previous CS and multiparity (22.6%) each. The fetal complications noted in this study were low birth weight (13.2%), birth asphyxia (10.3%) and 2.9% had intrauterine fetal death. Maternal complications were postoperative anaemia 55.4%, shock 7.7%, and 1.5% had peripartum hysterectomy. There was no maternal mortality noted in this study. Conclusion: Placentae previa is fairly common at our Centre and associated maternal and perinatal morbidities. Therefore, routine late obstetric ultrasound scan should be performed to diagnose it in women with risk factors so that they can receive optimal care.
Perbandingan Algoritma Sequential Search dan Binary Search Pada Website E-Tracking Pengajuan Surat
Authors: Avilla Beby , Fauziah Fauziah , Winarsih Winarsih
Published: April 2024

Disposition of a letter is an action taken in response to receiving a letter which is usually of an urgent nature or which must be carried out or followed up immediately. In an agency or organization, the flow of disposition letters usually begins with an incoming letter addressed to superiors or leaders. Based on the problems that occurred in Cilangkap Village, where after submitting letters, residents often felt confused about the disposition of the letters they submitted because there was no information regarding the disposition of computerized letters. This study aims to build a website-based letter submission information system and e-tracking letter disposition to make it easier for residents to know the disposition of their letter. This study uses the Sequential Search Algorithm and the Binary Search Algorithm to find the average time needed to search data using the microtime function and obtain the most optimal results from the two algorithms. The results showed that from a total of 507 data, 100 data searches for letter submissions obtained the average result of the Sequential Search Algorithm search time is 5.35 miliseconds and the Binary Search Algorithm is 6.16 miliseconds. So from the research results it can be seen that the Sequential Search Algorithm is more efficient and optimal in the search for letter submission data.
Aplikasi Pemandu Wisata Berbasis Android Untuk 10 Wisata Bali Baru
Authors: Firdaus Musnadil , Wiyono Slamet , Af'idah Dwi Intan , Hidayattullah Muhammad Fikri
Published: April 2024

Tourism has a very significant role in the Indonesian economy. In 2016, the Indonesian government prioritized 10 tourism destinations as "10 New Bali Tourism". However, tourists often face difficulties in finding accurate and efficient information about public facilities at tourist attractions. To overcome this problem, this research aims to develop an Android-based tourist guide application. This application is designed to help tourists find facility information quickly and accurately. This research was carried out through a series of stages, including design, analysis, design, implementation, testing and application maintenance. The result of this research is the development of a tour guide application that is useful for tourists. This application makes it easy for them to find accurate information about public facilities around the tourist attractions they visit. Unit testing of this application shows that no errors were found in the application functions. Usability test results were also very positive, with 88% of tourist users stating they were willing to use this application again in the future. This shows that this tour guide application has succeeded in providing an effective solution to the problems faced by tourists in searching for information on facilities at tourist attractions. Thus, this application can be a valuable tool in enhancing the tourist experience and supporting the growth of the Indonesian tourism industry. This research has produced an Android tourist guide application to facilitate travelers in finding public facilities at the "10 New Bali Tourism" destinations. With an 88% user satisfaction rate, the main contribution involves improving the traveler experience, supporting the growth of the tourism industry, and making a positive contribution to the Indonesian economy.
Perbandingan Hasil Nilai Baca Konsumsi Air Antara Sensor Water flow YF-B6 dan YF-S201 dalam Penggunaan Internet of Things
Authors: Kurnia Bakti Very , Rais Rais , Basit Abdul , Nugroho Wildani Eko , Nishom M.
Published: April 2024

The use of clean water is very necessary for human life, the existence of clean water requires adequate infrastructure, especially in the distribution and quality of the water. Water usage measurements at PDAM and Pamsimas still use analog water meters, although the reading values are relatively accurate, the entire calculation process is less efficient because it has to be done manually by humans which requires energy and time and there is the possibility of recording errors. Water flow sensors are able to provide an alternative as a projection for the future which makes it possible to build smart water meters by applying IoT. However, the level of accuracy of water flow sensor readings needs to be studied more deeply for its use considering the many types of shapes, materials and sizes of water flow sensors. This research presents a comparison of sensor reading values by changing several constant parameters in each test, which is the most precise and accurate in each measurement test. These results are up to the accumulated amount of water in milli liters, then measured to obtain the accuracy value of each sensor reading value, thus the comparison of two water flow sensors can be used as a reference for the use of which sensor is most suitable for use as a water meter for each different uses.
Pengumpulan Informasi pada Situs Web Dengan Menyusun Kerangka Kerja Keamanan Siber NIST
Authors: Wibowo Dega Surono , Nishom M. , Abidin Taufiq
Published: April 2024

In the current era, the rapid development of websites has made them one of the most significant modern information media. Website creation is not only focused on the design and information presented, but also focuses on security aspects. The presence of security on a website is very important, considering the need to protect the data and information contained therein. Information Gathering is one method used to test a website's security. This information gathering is the earliest stage to obtain ownership and other sensitive information. This research aims to conduct security testing of the oase.poltektegal.ac.id website using tools in the form of penetration testing software; then, the testing results are entered into the cybersecurity framework issued by N.I.S.T. The test results obtained and adjusted to N.I.S.T. Cybersecurity are that the oase.poltektegal.ac.id website has vulnerabilities in the form of CVE-2003-1418 (apache webserver vulnerability), CVE-2005-3299 (PHP vulnerability), CVE-2010-4344 ( Buffer Overflow Vulnerability), CVE-2007-6750 (XSS). The solution to this vulnerability is updating the software and closing unused ports. These results will be used as a benchmark in creating or improving similar websites to increase awareness and vigilance in achieving cyber resilience
Pengembagan Sistem Informasi Administrasi dan Rencana Aktivitas Belajar untuk TK Darussalam Plus
Authors: Abroor Affan taufiqur , Mulyati Sri
Published: April 2024

Di era yang ditandai oleh transformasi digital, semakin banyak institusi yang memanfaatkan transformasi perkembangan teknologi ini. Dalam dunia pendidikan, pemanfaatan transformasi digital dapat ditemui di banyak tempat, seperti penggunaan website, dan aplikasi untuk memudahkan guru untuk melihat jadwal mengajar, siswa dan juga masyarakat umum juga dapat mengakses informasi tentang sekolah dengan cepat dan mudah. Dalam penelitian ini, akan membahas tentang pengembangan sistem informasi berbasis website untuk memudahkan para guru di TK Darussalam Plus dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang mereka hadapi, yaitu pendataan administrasi sekolah dan rencana aktivitas pembelajaran yang masih menggunakan kertas dan buku, dan beberapa data disimpan menggunakan aplikasi excel. Penggunaan kedua sistem tersebut menyebabkan data tidak tertata dengan rapi, sebagian data ada di dalam buku, dan sebagian data ada di dalam excel, hal ini menyebabkan pencarian dan pengelolaan data tidak efisien dan efektif. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dibangunlah sebuah sistem informasi dengan menggunana metode pengembangan agile yang merupakan salah satu metode pengembangan aplikasi yang bersifat fleksibel terhadap perubahan yang terjadi selama pengembangan sistem berlangsung. Berdasarkan hasil uji UAT yang telah dilakukan sistem informasi ini mendapatkan hasil yang memuaskan dengan nilai 77% pada bagian attractiveness, 97% pada bagian learnability, 75% pada operability, 90% pada bagian understandbility, sistem informasi berbasis website yang telah dikembangkan merupakan solusi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang diperlukan oleh pihah TK Darussalam Plus.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Guru Les Terbaik Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy AHP
Authors: Rasyidah  , Fauzy Rizqul , Yuhefizar
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat membantu English School Indonesia dalam memilih guru les terbaik dengan menggunakan metode Fuzzy-AHP (F-AHP). Metode Fuzzy- AHP menggabungkan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dengan logika fuzzy, yang dapat mengatasi ketidakpastian dan ketidaktepatan dalam penilaian kriteria. Langkah pertama dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan studi literatur untuk memahami sistem pendukung keputusan, metode AHP, logika fuzzy, dan implementasinya dalam pemilihan guru les. Selanjutnya, data dan informasi terkait kriteria pemilihan guru les akan dikumpulkan dari English School Indonesia melalui wawancara dan survei. Metode Fuzzy-AHP kemudian akan diterapkan untuk membangun struktur hirarki kriteria dalam pemilihan guru les terbaik. Kriteria tersebut dapat mencakup kinerja, kehadiran dan kedisiplinan, kemampuan komunikasi, pencapaiaan target, kompetensi
Sistem Informasi Manajemen RT/RW Berbasis Website
Authors: Hidra Amnur  , Wulandari Witri , Prabowo Cipto
Published: April 2024

Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rukun Tetangga (RT) / Rukun Warga (RW) berbasis web dengan menggunakan Framework CodeIgniter 4 merupakan sebuah proyek pengembangan aplikasi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam pengelolaan data penduduk dan pelayanan publik di tingkat RT/RW. Aplikasi ini dirancang untuk memudahkan pengajuan surat secara online, serta pemantauan proses penyelesaian surat. Pengembangan aplikasi ini mengadopsi metode Waterfall untuk memastikan pengembangan yang terstruktur dan terencana. Database MySQL digunakan sebagai sistem penyimpanan data. Aplikasi berbasis website ini dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan didukung oleh Framework CodeIgniter 4. Dengan implementasi aplikasi ini, diharapkan warga setempat dapat lebih mudah mengajukan surat, dan pemantauan proses penyelesaian surat menjadi lebih transparan. Aplikasi ini juga diharapkan dapat membantu dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik di tingkat RW, memberikan kemudahan akses, dan mempercepat proses pelayanan bagi warga
(Un)silencing the Silence: EFL Students’ Speaking Anxiety in Answering Lecturers’ Questions
Authors: Abrar Mukhlash , Muhammad Muldan Salim  , Rd. M. Ali  , M. Rico Felipa
Published: April 2024

This study attempts to explore the factors and strategies of EFL students' speaking anxiety in answering the lecturer's questions. A qualitative design using a case study method was employed to gather information about individual experiences. This study examined EFL students' speaking anxiety when responding lecturers' questions at a Jambi public university. The researchers selected 10 active EFL students who had finished all courses, were accessible, and eager to engage in this research. The researchers collected data through interviews and supervisor notes. The findings were analyzed thematically. Linguistics and knowledge issues (grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and lack of knowledge), psychological issues (fear of making mistakes, lack of confidence, and lack of motivation), and performance issues (lack of preparations, environmental conditions, and time pressure) were identified. This study also found that EFL students reduce anxiety through self-management (practice and preparation, learning from mistakes), self-psychology (relaxation and motivation), and help from others (friends and family).
Effect of Adopting a Timothy Hay–based Diet at Weaning or in Adulthood on Urinary Tract Parameters in Strain 13/N Guinea Pigs (Cavia porcellus)
Authors: Wier Rachel C , Flietstra Timothy D , Coleman-McCray JoAnn D , Genzer Sarah C , Brake Marie E , Velazquez Eric M , Forero Catalina , Welch Stephen R , Tansey Cassandra M , Condrey Jillian A , Spengler Jessica R
Published: April 2024

Type of feed is an important consideration in herbivore colony management, yet limited studies report on the effects of diet on common conditions such as urolithiasis in guinea pigs. Urolithiasis is a well-documented cause of lower urinary tract disease in guinea pigs, with calcium carbonate uroliths reported as the predominant calculi formed in the guinea pig urinary tract. A calcium-rich diet has been suggested as a risk factor for of urolithiasis, with numerous commercially available guinea pig diets formulated for adults avoiding ingredients that are higher in calcium. Due to the high incidence of urolithiasis in our strain 13/N guinea pig colony, we conducted a prospective control study following the implementation of dietary changes aimed at improving overall urinary tract health and reducing risk factors for urolithiasis, thus improving colony welfare. A control group was kept on the original ad libitum alfalfa hay–based pellet diet with restricted loose timothy hay (control diet, 14 juveniles and 24 adults). An experimental group was placed on a portioned, 1 oz daily, timothy hay–based pellet diet with ad libitum loose timothy hay (experimental diet, 21 juveniles and 23 adults). Juveniles and adults were followed for a total of 14 and 26 wk, respectively. Longitudinal blood and urine samples were collected to evaluate blood chemistry and urinary parameters, along with weight and body condition scores to assess general health. Overall, dietary changes did not improve parameters associated with improved urinary tract health or reduced risk of urolithiasis; feeding strategy was not found to meaningfully affect calcium crystalluria, urine protein, urine specific gravity, or renal values. These data support alfalfa hay–based pellet or timothy hay–based pellet, when fed with loose timothy hay, as viable options and suggest that practices aimed at reducing dietary calcium by reducing pelleted diet portions are insufficient to mitigate risk factors for urolithiasis in guinea pigs.