bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Index to Anglo-American Psalmody in Modern Critical Editions
Authors: Kroeger Karl , Kroeger Marie
Published: November 2019

During the past several decades, psalmody—the sacred choral music of America and Great Britain during the eighteenth century—has seen a dramatic revival of interest. Over two dozen composers have had their collected works issued in scholarly editions and several important historical anthologies of this music have been published. In all over two thousand individual works are now available in critical editions. The Index to Anglo-American Psalmody in Modern Critical Editions makes this repertory accessible by tune name, composer's name, musical form, text source, first line of text, and topic of the text. A searchable CD-ROM disk accompanies the printed index.

NB: The searchable CD-ROM is not included in the online version of this title.
Keyboard Music
Authors: Chelleri Fortunato
Published: November 2019

Fortunato Chelleri (ca. 1690–1757) began his career as an opera composer in Venice, but for most of his professional life he found employment as kapellmeister at various Northern European courts. He travelled to Venice, Barcelona, Würzburg, Kassel, London, Düsseldorf, Florence, and Stockholm, and his associates included Vivaldi, Agrell, Sandoni, Platti, Ariosti, Cuzzoni, and Pilotti. Chelleri's considerable corpus of instrumental music shows evident signs of cosmopolitanism, and the harpsichord sonatas presented in this edition combine elements of the suite-based works of both the French clavecinistes and the German keyboard composers. At the same time, his music is also very much characterized by the italianate spirit of the galanti composers who were to be the next phase in harpsichord music. Chelleri's best moments may be looked for in the intimate Andantes, the often volatile Gigas, and, not least, in the eight elegant Minuets and their interplay of gesture and repetition.
The Song of Moses
Authors: Linley Thomas
Published: November 2019

Notwithstanding his short career, Thomas Linley, Jr., (1756–78) is one of the most remarkable English composers in the second half of the eighteenth century. A student of Boyce and Nardini, he was leader and violin soloist for his father's concerts in Bath and at London's Drury Lane Theatre. Linley composed music for the violin, for the stage and, most importantly, three choral works, one of which is the oratorio The Song of Moses (1777), based on a rhymed paraphrase of the Bible by John Hoadly. The Song of Moses is one of the few indigenous English oratorios that emerge in this period. Composed in the tradition of Handel, Linley's work imaginatively combines effective text setting with music elements Linley acquired in his work for the theater and draws on galant models for some of the airs. The edition is based on the only known source of the work in the British Library. Supplementary numbers to Linley's anthem “Let God Arise” (volume 7 in this series) are included in an appendix.
Ricercari d'intavolatura d'organo (1567)
Authors: Merulo Claudio
Published: November 2019

Claudio Merulo (1533–1604) was one of the most versatile musicians of his day, since he was celebrated as a composer, performer, teacher, printer, editor and organ-builder. Although he published several collections of vocal music, he is generally remembered for his keyboard music.

The eight ricercars found in this collection are substantial works and differ markedly in style from the early-sixteenth-century lute and keyboard works in this genre. Unlike those earlier compositions, Merulo's ricercars are modelled on motet practice and are consequently more sophisticated because they are imitative. In these pieces Merulo shows a preference for polythematic ideas and exploits such techniques as inversion, stretto, and thematic combination. These works are a significant contribution to the form and offer valuable evidence of contemporary practices in embellishment. They also shed light on contemporary fingering techniques and, by extension, on phrasing and articulation. This edition has been prepared from the recently rediscovered unique copy found in the Biblioteka Jagiellonska, Kraków, Poland.
The Collected Secular Works
Authors: Cimello Giovanthomaso
Published: November 2019

This edition of canzoni villanesche for three voices (1545) and madrigals for four voices (1548) reflects the didactic bent of a Neapolitan composer, poet, teacher, and theorist whose works seem like paradigms of the musical and notational practices of his time. Cimello's versatility is demonstrated in compositions ranging from refined settings of serious madrigal poems (many by local poets associated with the Accademia dei Sereni) to comical settings of his own poems in city dialect, including six mascherate conceived for theatrical events associated with carnival. His works display imaginative variety with respect to pacing, scoring, and novel techniques, notably a poetic-musical quodlibet based on incipits of madrigals from Gardano's Primo libro de diversi autori and a virtuosic battle piece in which three soldiers imitate the sounds of trumpets, drums, and artillery. Translations of the poems are provided with commentary to establish literary or folkloristic contexts and to clarify obscure metaphors.
The Complete Motets 12
Authors: Lasso Orlando di
Published: November 2019

In 1581 Lasso gained extraordinary rights to the publication of his own music when Holy Roman Emperor Rudolph II granted him a rare personal printing privilege. Lasso's first publication to contain the text of the privilege, Sacrae cantiones quinque vocum, appeared in February 1582 from the Munich presses of Adam Berg. Berg would challenge Lasso's new rights indirectly, taking Nuremberg printer Katharina Gerlach to local and imperial courts over her 1582 Fasciculi aliquot sacrarum cantionum, a volume printed with Lasso's permission. The twenty five-voice motets in this volume range from complex free imitative works, to cantus-firmus motets, to a work best described as a musical joke, “Ut queant laxis.” The feast of Corpus Christi receives emphasis with three motets, “O salutaris hostia,” “O sacrum convivium,” and “Respexit Elias.”
prak pemograman selasa
Authors: rahmadmaulana
Published: November 2019

PENJELASAN SOURCE CODE (KETIK DIBAWAH INI)Public class kedokteran= sebuah program untuk dijadikan subjekPublic static void main(string[]args)=kode yang harus ada diesekusi pertama kaliSystem.out.println=untuk mencetak teks kelayar monitorDouble=tipe data untuk angka yg merupakan 64bit. Format: double identifier_name;String=tipe data untuk menggabungkan huruf,angka,spasi, dan karakterIF=“Jika kondisi benar maka kerjakan ini, kalau tidak silahkan lanjut”IF/ESLE: “Jika kondisi benar maka kerjakan ini, kalau salah maka kerjakan yang itu, setelah itu lanjut”
uts aziz ghoffar 19421062
Authors: ghoffar Aziz
Published: November 2019

contoh soal untuk dasar pemrograman java
Quantifying Player-Induced Intonation Errors of the Steel String Acoustic Guitar
Authors: Mottola R.M.
Published: November 2019

Data from a previously published study on same-note pitch variability of the steel string acoustic guitarwere subjected to additional analysis to isolate and quantify the sources of intonation error. Pitch error componentsassociated with the construction of the guitar, the player’s tendency to play sharp, and the player’s tendency to pitchvariability were identified and isolated by simple arithmetic operations. The player-associated error components werefound to be substantially related to the fret being played. Per-player sharping tendency values for the G string rangedfrom 0 – 4 cents on fret #1, 0 – 6 cents on fret #5, and 0 – 10 cents on fret #12. Per player pitch variability meanvalues ranged from 0 – 2 cents on fret #1, 1 – 4 cents on fret #5, and 1 – 7 cents on fret #12. Quantifying player-associated pitch error tendencies may be useful in optimizing an instrument’s intonation for that player.
Template of e-commerce
Authors: SUTANTO SHERINE MAREANA
Published: November 2019

The file contains about coding website creation from digital technology application courses. what I publish is the results that I learn on my campus, purely by me.
tugas pemograman1
Authors: sari cahya dian indah
Published: November 2019

cara belajar bahasa pemograman dengan if else if
Review Pentingnya Inovasi Dan Kreatifitas Era Teknologi Digital
Authors: Wiyono Ivan
Published: November 2019

Di era globalisasi sekarang patut dicermati bahwa konsumen lebih senang dengan pengalaman aktual yang diperoleh dengan caranya sendiri dan nyaman serta praktis melalui internet. Perekonomian Indonesia pada 2019 pasca pemilu mulai membentuk kenormalan baru menyusul berkembangnya digital economy dan leisure economy yang akan menciptakan peluang dan bisnis baru pada 2020. Pebisnis yang survive di era kenormalan baru ini adalah mereka yang mampu menghasilkan produk atau layanan yang more for less, artinya perusahaan harus memberikan more kepada pelanggan dengan less investment
Does private education make nicer people? The influence of school type on social-emotional development
Authors: von Stumm Sophie , Plomin Robert
Published: November 2019

In a longitudinal sample from Britain, we tested if attending private, fee-charging schools rather than non-selective state schools benefitted children’s social-emotional development. State (N = 2,413) and private school children (N = 269) showed no differences in wellbeing across adolescence, but private school children reported fewer behaviour problems and greater peer victimisation over time than state schoolers. These results were independent of schools’ selection criteria, including family background, and prior academic and cognitive performance. At age 21, private and state school students differed marginally in social-emotional behaviours, such as self-control, volunteering, sexual conduct, and substance use. After considering schools’ selection criteria, only risk taking and age at the first alcoholic drink differed between private and state school children, with the privately educated being less risk averse and drinking at younger ages than those attending state school. Our results suggest that private education adds little positive value to children’s social-emotional development.
Muscular coordination during vertical jumping
Authors: Cleather Daniel , Cushion Emily
Published: November 2019

The musculoskeletal system has a relatively large number of mechanical degrees of freedom. In order to permit coordinated movement, it is thought that these degrees of freedom are constrained, reducing the complexity of the motor control problem. For this reason, principal component analysis can be a powerful technique for understanding the organisation of movement by calculating the number of functional degrees of freedom present in a particular movement task. In this study, we used principal component analysis to find the number of functional degrees of freedom exhibited during vertical jumping. We applied the technique to both the inter-segmental moments and the muscle forces (that were estimated based upon a publicly available musculoskeletal model of the lower limb). We found that over 90% of the variance in the 3 dimensional inter-segmental moments could be described by 3 principal components, suggesting the presence of 3 functional degrees of freedom. Similarly, only 4 principal components were required to capture 90% of the variance in muscles forces. These results suggest that there is a marked inter-individual similarity in both moments and muscle forces during vertical jumping.
Teaching Materials for Mathematics Learning Through the Content of Taqrīb
Authors: Mughni Nur Tsalits Fahman , Abdillah Raga , Munaris Fajar Afif Al , Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: November 2019

This research is based on the lack of mathematics teaching materials that are appropriate to the context in Islamic education institutions like madrasah and pondok pesantren. The goal of this research is to develop teaching materials for mathematics learning through the content of Taqrīb. The type of research used in this research is research and development. Based on the results of the research found that the the topic of mathematics in Taqrīb approaches the arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and statistics. So that the content of Taqrīb can be used as teaching material for learning these branch of mathematics.
Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion for the Surgical Management of Post-Discectomy Syndrome
Authors: AlShazli Ahmed Bahaa Al Din , Amer Ashraf Yassin , Sultan Ahmed Maher , Barakat Ahmed Samir , Koptan Wael , ElMiligui Yasser , Shaker Hesham
Published: November 2019

Study Design: This was a prospective case series of 30 patients with post-discectomy syndrome with an average of 18 months of follow-up (level IV).Purpose: The efficacy of post-discectomy syndrome managed by minimally invasive surgery transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS-TLIF) was evaluated.Overview of Literature: In post-discectomy syndrome wherein conservative treatment had failed, the best surgical treatment modality still remains controversial.Methods: Patients were functionally assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for low back pain (LBP) and leg pain (LP) and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Radiological fusion was confirmed with plain X-rays and when indicated with computed tomography scan at 12 months postoperatively. A total of 30 patients with 37 operated at lumbar levels with failed discectomy surgery who met our inclusion criteria were treated with MIS-TLIF.Results: The ODI of all patients showed significant improvement from a mean of 73.78% preoperatively to 16.67% at 1 month and 14.13% at 12 months postoperatively. The preoperative LBP VAS score (mean, 4.37) showed a significant decrease (p <0.001) to 1.90 at 1 month and 1.10 at 12 months. Preoperative LP VAS score of limb pain averaged 7.53 and showed a significant (p <0.001) decrease to 3.47 at 1 month and 1.10 at 12 months. All patients attained radiological fusion at 12 months.Conclusions: MIS-TILF constitutes a valid and effective treatment option for patients with post-discectomy syndrome.
Ekspresja tworzenia czy akt zniszczenia? – problematyka graffti w świetle wybranych aspektów prawnokarnych
Authors: Dajnowicz-Piesiecka Diana
Published: November 2019

This article presents a phenomenon that everyone we pass every day,but not everyone sees it immediately. Going to work or school, shopping orwalking next to each other, almost every day we pass the drawings and inscriptions which someone painted on the facades of buildings, or even on themeans of communication. This direct contact with the graffti was an inspiration to discuss the phenomenon from the perspective of selected aspects ofcriminal law. The main objective, which was accompanied by the formation of the article, was to determine the boundary between legal and illegal graffti. Bearing in mind that graffti is a specifc form of artistic activities, thedetailed analysis of the circumstances indicating that the graffti goes beyond the boundaries of art and begins to be the result of vandalism. Drawingor writing in public space also served to discuss the specifcs of halved acts.In addition, the article explains how to prevent and fghting against the phenomenon of graffti, which were undertaken on a national scale, as well asglobal.
Justyna Krzywkowska, Współdziałanie państwa i Kościoła rzymskokatolickiego w Polsce w zakresie opieki i wychowania dzieci zgodnie z przekonaniami rodziców, Wydawca: Wydział Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Olsztynie, Olsztyn 2018
Authors: Krzyżak Lesław
Published: November 2019

Justyna Krzywkowska, Współdziałanie państwa i Kościoła rzymskokatolickiego w Polsce w zakresie opieki i wychowania dzieci zgodnie z przekonaniami rodziców, Wydawca: Wydział Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Olsztynie, Olsztyn 2018, s. 225.
Prywatność pacjenta jako dobro osobiste. Nowe wyzwania w świetle regulacji RODO
Authors: Wrześniewska-Wal Iwona , Janiszewska Lidia
Published: November 2019

The article discusses the issue of changes in the catalog of legal instruments, which can be used by a patient when a violation of the principles ofprocessing his personal rights occurs, in the context of the application of theEU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). It draws attention to theextension of the catalog of available legal instruments in the feld of personaldata protection and the presents of other mechanisms aimed at protectingthe rights of patients, including the right to privacy. The authors expressa belief that, especially the administrative mode can be widely used by patients in the initial period of application of the General Data Protection Regulation.
Kolekcja Corneliusa Gurlitta – współczesne reminiscencje zjawiska grabieży żydowskich dzieł sztuki przez III Rzeszę Niemiecką
Authors: Pływaczewski Wiesław
Published: November 2019

The article presents the phenomenon of plundering works of art by German Nazis, as well as contemporary reminiscences of this practice. The authortakes into consideration the media discovery in 2013, that refers to Gurlitt family collection. This occurrence has become an impulse to start a discussion about claims of the heirs of Holocaust victims against the museums and galleries that are in possession of works which provenance is doubly because of legal issues
Transformation and Continuity in Urban Space
Authors: Zimmermann Julian , Happes Julian , Bergis Nadja
Published: November 2019

The progressive digitization of society is irreversibly changing education. Specialists in teaching methodologies are having to address questions raised by the digital revolution in schools and develop appropriate training for teachers. This article responds to this revolution by proposing that smartphones be used to support digital teaching and learning processes in extracurricular learning settings. Specifically, it presents digital city tours as potential tools designed to help learners to explore the urban space integral to their living environment, recognize its historical dimension, and work on this dimension by developing digital narratives. The smartphone is understood here as a tool that makes it possible for learners to experience history and that encourages them to develop learning skills.
Book Reviews
Authors: Abbas Paaras , Goudsmit Into A.
Published: November 2019

Gill, Nick, and Anthony Good (eds) (2019), Asylum Determination in Europe: Ethnographic Perspectives (London: Palgrave Macmillan).

Ellison, Susan Helen (2018), Domesticating Democracy: The Politics of Conflict Resolution in Bolivia (Durham, NC: Duke University Press).
Bireylerin Spor Yapma Durumlarıyla, Benlik Saygıları ve Mutluluk Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: DEMİR Kutluhan , DUMAN Savaş
Published: November 2019

Bireylerin mutlu olmaları sonucunda, kendileri ile barışık
olmaları ve dolayısı ile bu bireylerin kendilerini beğenmeleri arasındaki
bağlantı sıkça araştırmalara konu olarak literatürde yerini almaktadır. Birçok
çalışmada belirtildiği üzere mutluluk hormonu olan serotonin salınımını
hızlandıran etkenlerden biri egzersizdir. Egzersizin yani sporun serotonin
salınımı vasıtasıyla bireylerin kendini mutlu hissetmesi, kendini beğenme yani
benlik saygıları ile arasındaki ilişkinin açığa çıkarılması, sporun insan
psikolojisine olumlu katkısının vurgulanması açısından önem taşımaktadır. Araştırmamız,
bireylerin spor yapma durumlarıyla; benlik saygıları ve mutluluk düzeyleri
arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla, 2018
yılı Ekim ve Kasım ayları arasında sosyal medya üzerinden ‘‘Google form
üzerinden online anket şeklinde hazırladığımız anketi online link olarak’’
dağıtılarak cevap kabul edilen ankete, 238’i spor yapan, 282’si spor yapmayan
olmak üzere toplamda 520 kişi katılım sağlanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında
kullanılan anket formunun tasarımında 5’i olumlu ve 5’i olumsuz ifadelerden
oluşan 10 ifadeli Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği Kısa Formu (RBSÖ-KF) ve
toplam 6 ifadeden oluşan Mutluluk Ölçeği (MUÖ) kullanılmıştır. Mutluluk ölçeği
tek faktör olarak ölçülürken, Rosenberg benlik saygısı ölçeği olumlu ifadelerden
oluşan, olumsuz ifadelerden oluşan ve tüm ifadeleri içeren 3 farklı ölçek
ortalaması ile ölçülmüştür. İstatistiksel analiz uygulaması olan SPSS ile
gerçekleştirilen analizler sonucunda, örneklemi oluşturan bireylerin: medeni
durumu, spor yapma durumu, spor yapma süreleri, sporda profesyonellik
düzeyleriyle benlik saygısı ve mutluluk düzeylerinin her ikisi arasında; yaş
aralığı ve gelir düzeyleri ile benlik saygısı düzeyleri arasında; eğitim
seviyeleri ve çalışma durumları ile benlik saygısını ölçen olumsuz ifadeler ile
toplam benlik saygısı düzeyleri arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğu tespit
edilmiştir. Bulgular sonucunda, bireylerin benlik saygısı ve mutluluk
düzeylerinin, spor yapan bireylerde spor yapmayanlara göre daha yüksek olduğu
ve dolayısıyla sporun bireylere benlik saygısı ve mutluluk düzeyleri üzerinden
psikolojilerine olumlu katkılar yaptığı söylenebilmektedir.
Analisis Hambatan Siswa dalam Mengerjakan Soal Berbasis Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa pada Materi Himpunan
Authors: Nurtini Nurtini , Aminah Neneng , Dewi Irmawati Liliana Kusuma
Published: November 2019

Kemampuan pemahaman matematis adalah kemampuan dasar yang harus dimiliki siswa dalam memahami pelajaran sehingga memudahkan siswa untuk dapat mengerjakan latihan soal yang berkaitan dengan materi pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis learning obstacle siswa dalam mengerjakan soal kemampuan pemahaman matematis pada materi himpunan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII disalah satu SMP Kabupaten Cirebon berjumlah 39 siswa. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah soal tes uraian berdasarkan indikator kemampuan pemahaman matematis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa learning obstacle yang dialami siswa dalam mengerjakan soal yaitu Siswa belum dapat memahami tanda ketidaksamaan sehingga siswa tidak dapat mengggambar diagram venn, siswa belum dapat memahami cara menggambar diagram venn dalam soal cerita yang disajikan, siswa belum memahami bagaimana proses dalam menentukan jumlah anggota himpunan dari soal cerita permasalahan sehari-hari, dan siswa belum dapat memahami cara membedakan kumpulan yang termasuk himpunan dan kumpulan yang bukan himpunan.
关于环境工程中大气污染处理的研究
Authors: 程 龙
Published: November 2019

环境工程中大气污染问题备受人们的关注,因此如何有效落实大气污染处理工作是当前亟待解决的重要问题。本文首先对环境工程中大气污染现状、特征及危害进行了分析,随后着重探讨了环境工程中大气污染处理措施,以更好地保护我国生态环境,并促进我国各方面实现可持续发展。
提高森林管护能力健全生态保护体系的路径分析
Authors: 张 艳玲
Published: November 2019

森林管护是保护森林资源的重要手段,同时也是维护森林生态系统平衡的有利途径。扩大森林覆盖面积,可以防风固沙,预防水土流失,调节空气温湿度,保护森林生态环境。基于此,本文围绕如何建立健全的森林生态保护体系展开探究,旨在推动生态文明建设的良好运转。
Hipertrofia da informação sob a ótica dos conceitos de verdade e pós-verdade
Authors: Sampaio Denise Braga , Oliveira Henry Poncio Cruz de , Olegário Maria da Luz
Published: November 2019

Desvela as relações existentes entre verdade, pós-verdade e informação na perspectiva de conceituar a hipertrofia da informação na Ciência da Informação. Utiliza como aporte metodológico a pesquisa exploratória, bibliográfica e a análise conceitual de Walker e Avant, como forma de responder às questões: o que é hipertrofia da informação? Quais são suas características e implicações em uma sociedade dita informacional? Ampara-se nos seguintes objetivos: criar um conceito, para a Ciência da Informação, de hipertrofia da informação, e analisar seu relacionamento com a verdade e a pós-verdade. A análise mostra que a hipertrofia da informação está intimamente ligada com a pós-verdade e a constituição de fake news, ao que se notaram em páginas verificadoras de fatos (fact-cheking) classificações que se tangenciam com o conceito, comprovando sua congruência com o tema.
Usabilidade dos websites dos repositórios institucionais dos IFES do Brasil nos dispositivos móveis
Authors: Farias Ronnie Anderson Nascimento de , Pinho Neto Júlio Afonso Sá de , Lima Izabel França de
Published: November 2019

A disponibilização das informações produzidas pelos usuários das instituições acadêmicas por repositórios institucionais pode ser atribuída aos dispositivos móveis no contexto das cibercidades. Objetiva identificar a usabilidade dos websites dos repositórios institucionais das Universidades Federais do Brasil, nos dispositivos móveis, pela análise dos softwares Sitechecker, Seoptimer e ISO/IEC 9126:1. É uma pesquisa explicativa e descritiva, com análises quantitativa e qualitativa desses 62 websites, no período de 01 a 25 de janeiro de 2019. Conclui que apenas 17% dos websites dos repositórios institucionais das universidades do Brasil têm atributos de usabilidade.
Sensor systems for high-speed intelligent sorting of waste paper in recycling
Authors: RAMASUBRAMANIAN MELUR K. , VENDITTI RICHARD A. , GILLELLA PRADEEP K.
Published: November 2019

Sorting paper into compatible grades is a necessary step before recycling. Current methods of man¬ually sorting are tedious, slow, and expensive. High-speed automation of the sorting process will improve the cost efficiency and increase the amount of paper recycled significantly. Correct identification of the sample in real-time before the sample reaches the actuation station still remains a challenge because different types of paper and board samples are mixed in a waste stream, and have a lot of variation in terms of color, chemical composition, coating, and printing in black and white and color to different degrees. This primarily is because of a lack of satisfactory sen¬sors and sensor fusion algorithms for sample identification in real-time. In this paper, we identify key parameters that must be measured, discuss a sensor system design, and describe integration of the output from sensors to interpret the type of sample using a fuzzy inference algorithm. Results show that the sensor system proposed is capable of identifying the samples at 90% accuracy compared to manual identification. The sensor system can be integrated onto a conveyor and actuation system for automated sorting.
Waste to power
Authors: OUADI MILOUD , BRAMMER JOHN , HORNUNG ANDREAS , KAY MARTIN
Published: November 2019

There has been a growing trend towards the use of biomass as a primary energy source, which now contributes over 54% of the European pulp and paper industry energy needs [1]. The remaining part comes from natural gas, which to a large extent serves as the major source of energy for numerous recovered fiber paper mills located in regions with limited available forest resources. The cost of producing electricity to drive paper machinery and generate heat for steam is increasing as world demand for fossil fuels increases. Additionally, recovered fiber paper mills are also significant producers of fibrous sludge and reject waste material that can contain high amounts of useful energy. Currently, a majority of these waste fractions is disposed of by landspreading, incineration, or landfill. Paper mills must also pay a gate fee to process their waste streams in this way and the result of this is a further increase in operating costs. This work has developed methods to utilize the waste fractions produced at recovered fiber paper mills for the onsite production of combined heat and power (CHP) using advanced thermal conversion methods (pyrolysis and gasification) that are well suited to relatively small scales of throughput. The electrical power created would either be used onsite to power the paper making process or alternatively exported to the national grid, and the surplus heat created could also be used onsite or exported to a local customer. The focus of this paper is to give a general overview of the project progress so far and will present the experimental results of the most successful thermal conversion trials carried out by this work to date.
Use of cold tolerant eucalyptus species as a partial replacement for southern mixed hardwoods
Authors: HART PETER W. , NUTTER DALE E.
Published: November 2019

During the last several years, the increasing cost and decreasing availability of mixed southern hardwoods have resulted in financial and production difficulties for southern U.S. mills that use a significant percentage of hardwood kraft pulp. Traditionally, in the United States, hardwoods are not plantation grown because of the growth time required to produce a quality tree suitable for pulping. One potential method of mitigating the cost and supply issues associated with the use of native hardwoods is to grow eucalyptus in plantations for the sole purpose of producing hardwood pulp. However, most of the eucalyptus species used in pulping elsewhere in the world are not capable of surviving in the southern U.S. climate. This study examines the potential of seven different cold-tolerant eucalyptus species to be used as replacements for, or supplements to, mixed southern hardwoods. The laboratory pulping and bleaching aspects of these seven species are discussed, along with pertinent mill operational data. Selected mill trial data also are reviewed.
Paper machine white water deaeration and two-stage flotation with channel flow
Authors: HAAPALA ANTTI , KÖRKKÖ MIKA , KEMPPAINEN KALLE , STOOR TUOMAS , NIINIMÄKI JOUKO
Published: November 2019

Detrimental substances that originate from deinked pulps and other raw materials tend to build up in paper machine circulation waters, hindering process efficiency and paper quality. The applicability of selective flotation to remove substances from circulation waters was investigated in a two-stage flotation process in which no chemical additives were used. The first stage of the process consisted of a flow channel for white water deaeration, including first-stage flotation. The overflow of the channel flow flotation was further treated in a separate second-stage flotation. The efficiency of the flow channel and a secondary flotation to remove bubbly gases, ink, stickies, and wood extractives were quantified in relation to the reject flow rates or solids yield. The total removal efficiency of a simulated two-stage flotation process was then analyzed for a specific case. The results showed that a considerable reduction of contaminant load can be obtained using a two-stage flotation process without affecting the deaerating function of the channel flow. Further optimization of the proposed internal white water purification scheme may provide substantial benefits to paper or board machine operations with reasonable solids recovery rate.
ASLAN003, a potent dihydroorotate dehydrogenase inhibitor for differentiation of acute myeloid leukemia
Authors: Jianbiao Zhou  , Jessie Yiying Quah  , Yvonne Ng  , Jing-Yuan Chooi  , Sabrina Hui-Min Toh  , Baohong Lin  , Tuan Zea Tan  , Hiroki Hosoi  , Motomi Osato  , Qihui Seet  , A.G. Lisa Ooi  , Bertil Lindmark  , Mark McHale  , Wee-Joo Chng
Published: November 2019

Differentiation therapies achieve remarkable success in acute promyelocytic leukemia, a subtype of acute myeloid leukemia. However, excluding acute promyelocytic leukemia, clinical benefits of differentiation therapies are negligible in acute myeloid leukemia except for mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase 1/2. Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase catalyses the fourth step of the de novo pyrimidine synthesis pathway. ASLAN003 is a highly potent dihydroorotate dehydrogenase inhibitor that induces differentiation, as well as reduces cell proliferation and viability, of acute myeloid leukemia cell lines and primary acute myeloid leukemia blasts including in chemo-resistant cells. Apoptotic pathways are triggered by ASLAN003, and it also significantly inhibits protein synthesis and activates AP-1 transcription, contributing to its differentiation promoting capacity. Finally, ASLAN003 substantially reduces leukemic burden and prolongs survival in acute myeloid leukemia xenograft mice and acute myeloid leukemia patient-derived xenograft models. Notably, the drug has no evident effect on normal hematopoietic cells and exhibits excellent safety profiles in mice, even after a prolonged period of administration. Our results, therefore, suggest that ASLAN003 is an agent targeting dihydroorotate dehydrogenase with potential in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia. ASLAN003 is currently being evaluated in phase 2a clinical trial in acute myeloid leukemia patients.
Implementation Place of ‘Uqubat Canings in Fiqh Perspective (Analysis of Aceh Governor Regulation Number 5 of 2018)
Authors: Helmi Helmi , Bahri Saiful , Riyandi Riyandi , Nurazizah Nurazizah , Nurmasyitah Nurmasyitah
Published: November 2019

One form of the development of fiqh is to make the charge of fiqh in the form of theoretical laws into practical laws by putting them in the legislation of a certain State or territory in the State. After being granted the right to implement Islamic sharia by the State, Aceh as a provincial territory within the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia had the opportunity to realize fiqh laws into legislation termed Qanun, in order to regulate the behavior of its people to be under the auspices of sharia law. Throughout the course of the application of Islamic sharia based on various Qanun that was built, its implementation has never been separated from various problems and criticisms, both from the internal elements of Aceh, National and International. Among the cases that finally led to the problem was the birth of the Aceh PERGUB Number 5 of 2018. The problem that arose was a sharp criticism contents of some of the PERGUB contents which was deemed to deviate from the previous Qanun and deviated from the provisions of fiqh, even further claimed as an effort to dwarf the Islamic sharia. However, if examined objectively, it is not certain that the regulation will deviate from the existing Qanun and fiqh. But like a hot ball that is rolling, the debate that occurs in response to the PERGUB is sometimes no longer at the level of finding a solution, but it has led to things that are political.
Impact of Some Economic Variables on the Real Gross Domestic Product of Nigeria
Authors: A. Ademuyiwa J. , A. Adetunji A.
Published: November 2019

The influences of External Debt Service (EDS), External Debt Stock (EDSt), Government Expenditure (GE), Inflation Rate (InfR), Interest Rate (IntR) and Exchange Rate (ExR) of Nigeria on the Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) are examined. Results of the analysis using Stepwise Regression (Backward Elimination and Forward Selection) reveals that GE, EDS, and IntR have positive significant contributions to the RGDP of the country compared to other variables considered.
Teaching Writing and Twenty First Century Skills Using Guided Autonomous Learning Designs
Authors: Ghofur Abdul , Kisyani Kisyani , Yulianto Bambang
Published: November 2019

This article describe how to improve student’s skills in writing French and eight types of the  twenty first (21st)  century skills Using Guided Autonomous Learning designs. This research is intended to produce and use Guided Autonomous Learning Designs by integrating eight types of 21st century skills in teaching writing French. The designs developed consist of syllabus, learning model, textbook, learning media, and lesson plan. The research data is obtained from students, lecturers, experts, observers, and documents. Data sought are (1) process of developing  Guided Autonomous Learning designs by integrating eight types of  21st century skills and their quality based on their validity, practicality, and  effectiveness. The data was collected using observation techniques, expert validation, interviews, documents analysis, tests, and questionnaires. The data was analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively using content analytic techniques, conversational analysis, narrative analysis, percentage techniques, average techniques, and correlation techniques. The finding show that Guided Autonomous Learning designs by integrating eight types of 21st  century skills are very effective to improve student’s writing in French and eight types of  21st  century skills. The average score of the quality (validity, practicality, and effectiveness) of Guided Autonomous Learning designs by integrating eight types of  21st century skills is 3.51. Therefore, this research needs to be developed and implemented in other subjects by integrating other types of 21st century skills.
Citizenship Politics (Reviewing the Meaning of Democracy in Majanggut I Village, Royal District Pakpak Bharat Regency)
Authors: Mukmin Budi Ali , Suprayetno Suprayetno , Amal Bakhrul Khair , Nurhairani Nurhairani
Published: November 2019

Citizenship Politics in Majanggut I Village is the topic that will be discussed in this research. Maintaining the consolidation of democracy in the midst of the high level of cultural, religious and ethnic diversity is not an easy matter to implement. A political integration formula is needed to combine the demands of unity and diversity. The liberal democracy that is developing at the moment is apparently understood differently by the people in North Sumatra because it is given through a state-centric mechanism. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods. The use of fieldwork with the observation method was carried out. In addition to observation, interviews were also carried out both to the Village Government, Majanggut I, and to the village community. In addition to interviews, various kinds of documentation and literature studies were also used to strengthen the results of this study. The results showed that Majanggut I villagers' understanding of democracy is still limited to the conception of political contestation. Opportunities for locality values to be accommodated in democracy are very open, even though the values of locality in the village are fading away. The Citizenship Politics in Majanggut I Village has not placed citizens as actors of democracy itself. The people of Majanggut I village are still the objects of democracy itself. This indication can be seen from the lack of participation of the village community in the development process in the village and in the process of political development, including in the contestation of village head elections.
Mucocutaneous Histoplasmosis in immunocompetent adult patients
Authors: Sengupta Mallika , Nandi Anita Mitra , Roy Himansu , Sarkar Soma , Sengupta Manideepa
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Histoplasmosis is a fungal infection caused by the agent Histoplasma capsulatum,a dimorphic fungus. The spectrum of illness ranges from subclinical infection to progressive disseminated disease. The major bulk of histoplasma infections are asymptomatic or pulmonary histoplasmosis. In immune compromised patients it can cause disseminated infections involving different organs of the body. In immune competent individuals it may cause isolated adrenal histoplasmosis.

Material and methods: A retrospective study was done to look for mucocutaneous histoplasmosis. The excised tissue samples were cultured and only culture confirmed cases were included in the study.

Result: Here, we present five cases of primary mucocutaneous histoplasmosis in immune competent individuals in a tertiary care centre in India. These patients had no other co-morbidities and had only isolated lesions in oral cavity or penis.The tissue on excision was cultured and showed growth of Histoplasma capsulatum. All the patients improved with treatment. There are limited cases of mucocutaneous ulcerated lesions caused by Histoplasma capsulatum in immune competent people in published literature.

Conclusion: This study emphasizes the necessity of a vigilant look out and clinical suspicion of fungal causes like histoplasma in chronic non healing ulcers which should be confirmed by the laboratory investigations. Accurate diagnosis helps in specific management of these cases.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(1) 2020 p.94-97
Effect of Total Hemoglobin level on HbA1c value in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients
Authors: Narayanan Sreedev , Dash Prakruti , Mahajan Preetam
Published: November 2019

Background & objectives: Glycated hemoglobin level (HbA1c) is widely used for the diagnosis, prognosis and monitoring of therapy in diabetes mellitus patients. The hemoglobin molecule is a part of the non- enzymatic glycation reaction, so it is assumed that the total hemoglobin concentration may have an effect on the HbA1c value along with blood glucose concentrations. Hence this study was done to evaluate the effect of total hemoglobin level on HbA1c value in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and to find out whether reduced total hemoglobin level is reflected on the HbA1c level giving an erroneous impression on the glycaemic status of the patient.

Methods: 100 diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients were evaluated for their Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS), Total Hemoglobin level and HbA1c level and assessed for any effect of reduced total hemoglobin level on the HbA1c value.

Results: It was observed that HbA1c value correlated significantly only with FBS level and total Hemoglobin level was not found to have any effect on the HbA1c value in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients.

Interpretation : The factor significantly affecting the HbA1c value is Fasting Blood Sugar level. Hemoglobin level doesn’t seem to be affecting the HbA1c indicating that Hemoglobin is not a significant predictor of HbA1c.

Conclusions: This study documented a significant positive relationship between FBS and HbA1c level only. No correlation was found between total Hemoglobin level and HbA1c.Patients with mild to moderate anemia still revealed a high HbA1c value correlating only with the blood sugar status.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(1) 2020 p.110-113
Response to ‘Learner perception regarding the lecture and the small group discussion as Teaching/ Learning methods in Physiology’
Authors: D’Souza Urban John Arnold , Kadir Fairrul bin Masnah , Chodankar Nagesh , Hayati Firdaus , Jeffree Mohammad Saffree Bin
Published: November 2019

Abstract not available

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(1) 2020 p.174-175
KINERJA PENYULUH KELUARGA BERENCANA PADA DINAS PENGENDALIAN PENDUDUK DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Thahier Rohana , Haris Rima Melati
Published: November 2019

Penyuluh keluarga berencana merupakan faktor penting di dalam menjalankan program keluarga berencana akan tetapi kinerja penyuluh keluarga berencana pada Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kota Makassar masih belum optimal. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kinerja penyuluh keluarga berencana pada Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, telaah dokumen, dan observasi. Adapun instrument pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu pedoman wawancara, pedoman telaah dokumen dan pedoman observasi serta teknik analisis data dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, menarik kesimpulan, dan verifikasi. Setelah itu menguji keabsahan data dengan Teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja penyuluh keluarga berencana secara keseluruhan berada dalam kategori baik namun masih ada beberapa indikator yang perlu ditingkatkan untuk memaksimalkan kinerja penyuluh keluarga berencana.
The Fool's Dance: Finding the Still Point in The Greater Trumps
Authors: Newman Barbara
Published: November 2019

Charles Williams and his characters need no spaceship or enchanted wardrobe to enter the otherworld, for it is simply the hidden heart of this one. Its portal is awakened vision. As both a fervent Christian and a practicing ritual magician, Williams used magic to open the supernatural dimension that features so prominently in his novels. Once a potent magical object has been loosed into the world, where it unleashes havoc, the damage must be contained by a saintly character who surrenders to the Divine, restoring the cosmic balance. Williams establishes striking parallels between magical sight and contemplative vision, as also between the performance of magic and the act of prayer. Focusing on The Greater Trumps, this essay considers the Fool (the figure numbered “zero” in the tarot deck) as an image of Christ who stands at the center of the magical dance enacted by the cards. Two maiden aunts, seemingly with little in common, turn out to be parallel seers of the divine: Nancy's aunt Sybil, a saintly contemplative, and her fiancé’s aunt Joanna, a gypsy madwoman obsessed with the goddess Isis.
Is C.S. Lewis the Author of The Strand Magazine's ‘Cricketer's Progress’? Or: a Pretence for Discussing Lewis' Use of Pseudonyms
Authors: Derrick Stephanie L.
Published: November 2019

This article discusses a short non-fiction piece by Clive Hamilton published in 1945 in The Strand Magazine, which was attributed to C.S. Lewis in Index to The Strand Magazine, 1891–1950. The author makes the case that the article, titled ‘Cricketer's Progress: A Famous Reputation and What Became of It’ and about the famous cricket player Maurice Tate, was written by Lewis under a pseudonym that he had used before. This case is made, the author explains, despite the high probability that it was not by him, for the mere fun of arguing the point and as a pretense for discussing Lewis's use of pseudonyms.
McGuinness's Music
Authors: Lojek Helen Heusner
Published: November 2019

Throughout his long and varied playwriting career, Frank McGuinness has made extensive use of music from a plurality of genres. Music plays a variety of roles in the plays, supporting and enriching dramatic themes and moods. The music of Irish English, particularly the music of his native Donegal, is also an important element, often used in contrast to accents from other areas and classes. Music in a McGuinness play may be diegetic or incidental. Music and the music of language may involve counterpoint, balance, underscoring, delight, or a contrast to surrounding silence. Donegal (2016) continues McGuinness's habit of incorporating musical works of various origins and styles, but it also includes pieces co-created by Kevin Doherty (music) and McGuinness (lyrics). It is the latest evidence that in a McGuinness play music and musical language carry meanings important to the drama.
Secrecy, Alterity, and Defiant Femininity in Eiléan Ní Chuilleanáin's The Boys of Bluehill
Authors: Villar-Argáiz Pilar
Published: November 2019

This article traces the connections between defiant femininity, indeterminacy, and the theme of secrecy in Eiléan Ní Chuilleanáin's collection The Boys of Bluehill (2015). In particular, it analyses the secret as the main poetic device used by Ní Chuilleanáin to articulate the gaps and absences within totalitarian, essentialized discourses such as History. In her poetry, secrecy – manifested as silence, uncertainty, marginality and alterity – emerges as the space of peripheral voices and experiences, buried and silenced by official accounts of Ireland's past. As the unavowable manifestation of the Other, the secret also stands as the perfect space for a defiant form of femininity which emerges as a disrupting force, endlessly open to the possibility of change. In Ní Chuilleanáin's work, the secret is never fully disclosed; her poems are thus perpetually open to different interpretations, pointing towards an uncertain future of indeterminate potentiality for her female characters. As this article shows, this uncertainty at the heart of Ní Chuilleanáin's work can be read subversively as an enabling force.
A STUDY OF OBJECTS WITH HARD-TO-EXTRACT PETROLEUM RESOURCES AS EXEMPLIFIED BY THE PREOBRAZHENSKY PRODUCTIVE HORIZON OF THE NEPA-BOTUOBA ANTECLISE (THE SIBERIAN PLATFORM)
Authors: Shemin Georgy
Published: November 2019

In this paper, the author suggests appropriate methods and describes methodical procedures for studying carbonate horizons with hard-to-extract oil resources.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE ACOUSTIC PROPERTIES OF HYDROPHOBIC SAND SAMPLES CONTAINING METHANE HYDRATE
Authors: Dugarov Geser , Fokin Mikhail
Published: November 2019

The article discusses experiments to study the acoustic properties of samples from hydrophobic quartz sand containing methane hydrate. It is shown that in this case the P and S-wave velocities are close to the data on the velocities in samples containing a non-cementing type hydrate, which is typical for natural samples. This method is an alternative to the so-called “water excess” method for the rapid formation of sand samples containing non-cementing methane hydrate.