bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Time-varying changes and uncertainties in the CMIP6 ocean carbon sink from global to local scale
Authors: Gooya Parsa , Swart Neil C. , Hamme Roberta C.
Published: April 2023

Abstract. As a major sink for anthropogenic carbon, the oceans slow the
increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and regulate climate change.
Future changes in the ocean carbon sink, and its uncertainty at a global and
regional scale, are key to understanding the future evolution of the
climate. Here we report on the changes and uncertainties in the historical
and future ocean carbon sink using output from the Coupled Model
Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) multi-model ensemble and compare to
an observation-based product. We show that future changes in the ocean
carbon sink are concentrated in highly active regions – 70 % of the
total sink occurs in less than 40 % of the global ocean. High pattern
correlations between the historical uptake and projected future changes in
the carbon sink indicate that future uptake will largely continue to occur
in historically important regions. We conduct a detailed breakdown of the
sources of uncertainty in the future carbon sink by region. Consistent with
CMIP5 models, scenario uncertainty dominates at the global scale, followed
by model uncertainty and then internal variability. We demonstrate how the
importance of internal variability increases moving to smaller spatial
scales and go on to show how the breakdown between scenario, model, and
internal variability changes between different ocean regions, governed by
different processes. Using the CanESM5 large ensemble we show that internal
variability changes with time based on the scenario, breaking the widely
employed assumption of stationarity. As with the mean sink, we show that
uncertainty in the future ocean carbon sink is also concentrated in the
known regions of historical uptake. Patterns in the signal-to-noise ratio
have implications for observational detectability and time of emergence,
which we show to vary both in space and with scenario. We show that the
largest variations in emergence time across scenarios occur in regions where
the ocean sink is less sensitive to forcing – outside of the highly active
regions. In agreement with CMIP5 studies, our results suggest that for a
better chance of early detection of changes in the ocean carbon sink and to
efficiently reduce uncertainty in future carbon uptake, highly active
regions, including the northwestern Atlantic and the Southern Ocean, should
receive additional focus for modeling and observational efforts.
A global zircon U‒Th‒Pb geochronology database
Authors: Wu Yujing , Fang Xianjun , Ji Jianqing
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Since the start of the 21st century, the widespread application of ion probes has promoted the mass output of high-precision and high-accuracy U‒Th‒Pb geochronology data. Zircon, as a commonly used mineral for U‒Th‒Pb dating, widely exists in the continental crust and records a variety of geological activities. Due to the universality and stability of zircons and the long half-lives of U and Th isotopes, zircon U‒Th‒Pb geochronology can provide nearly continuous records for almost the entire history of Earth and is thus essential to studying the growth and evolution of the continental crust and even Earth system evolution. Here, we present a database of zircon U‒Th‒Pb geochronology that samples the global continental crust and spans nearly all of Earth's history. This database collects ~2,000,000 geochronology records from ~12,000 papers and theses and is by far the largest geochronology database to our knowledge. This paper describes the complied raw data, presents the relationship between dating error and zircon age, compares the error levels of different dating methods, and discusses the impact of sampling bias on data analysis as well as how to evaluate and weaken this impact. In addition, we provide an overview of the temporal and spatial distribution of global zircon ages and provide key insights into the potential research value of zircon ages for Earth system science, such as crustal evolution, supercontinent cycles, plate tectonics, paleoclimate changes, biological extinction, as well as commercial use in mining and energy. Overall, this collection not only provides us with a comprehensive platform with which to study zircon chronological data in deep time and space but also makes it possible to explore the underlying geodynamic mechanisms and evolution of Earth’s system and its astronomical environment.
A quasi-objective single-buoy approach for understanding Lagrangian coherent structures and sea ice dynamics
Authors: Aksamit Nikolas O. , Scharien Randall K. , Hutchings Jennifer K. , Lukovich Jennifer V.
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Sea ice drift and deformation, namely sea ice dynamics, play a significant role in atmosphere–ice–ocean coupling. Deformation patterns in sea ice can be observed over a wide range of spatial and temporal scales, though high-resolution objective quantification of these features remains difficult. In an effort to better understand local deformation of sea ice, we adapt the trajectory-stretching exponents (TSEs), quasi-objective measures of Lagrangian stretching in continuous media, to sea ice buoy data and develop a temporal analysis of TSE time series. Our work expands on previous ocean current studies that have shown TSEs provide an approximation of Lagrangian coherent structure diagnostics when only sparse trajectory data are available. As TSEs do not require multiple buoys, we find they have an expanded range of use when compared with traditional Eulerian buoy-array deformation metrics and provide local-stretching information below the length scales possible when averaging over buoy arrays. We verify the ability of TSEs to temporally and spatially identify dynamic features for three different sea ice datasets. The ability of TSEs to quantify trajectory stretching is verified by concurrent ice fracture in buoy neighborhoods ranging from tens to hundreds of kilometers in diameter, as well as the temporal concurrence of significant storm events.
EFEKTIFITAS YOGA DENGAN KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL DI KLINIK PRATAMA MATAHARI DELI SERDANG
Authors: Octavia Yunida Turisna , Siahaan Julia Mahdalena , Barus Ernawati
Published: April 2023

Salah satu perubahan psikologis pada trimester III adalah kecemasan karena proses persalinan yang semakin dekat. Kecemasan berlebih pada kehamilan dapat memicu kejadian aborsi, kelahiran prematur, berat bayi lahir rendah, cacat janin, retardasi pertumbuhan janin, serta depresi  postpartum. Tiga dari lima ibu hamil trimester III yang ditemui mengalami kecemasan mendekati persalinan yaitu dengan adanya gangguan tidur. Pada ibu hamil Trimester III kecemasan semakin serius dan intensif seiring dengan mendekatnya proses kelahiran. Perasaan cemas dapat mengakibatkan ketegangan pada pikiran, fisik, otot panggul dan otot segmen bawah rahim, ketegangan ini nantinya akan dapat menganggu pada saat proses persalinan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas yoga dengan kecemasan ibu  hamil trimester III menghadapi persalinan. Metode Penelitian ini mengunakan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dan Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Ibu Hamil Trimester III sebanyak 40 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebelum mengikuti yoga ditemukan sekitar 68.8 % tidak mengalami kecemasan, 25.0% mengalami kecemasan ringan, sedangkan kecemasan sedang 7.0% dan  kecemasan berat 0 % . Setelah dilakukannya yoga pada ibu hamil menunjukkan pada responden setelah dilakukannya yoga ditemukan sekitar 88% tidak mengalami kecemasan, 12% mengalami kecemasan ringan, sedangkan kecemasan sedang dan  kecemasan berat 0 %. Kesimpulan terdapat perbedaan kecemasan antara sesudah mengikuti yoga dengan sebelum mengikuti yoga dan ada efektifitas yoga terhadap menurunnya kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III di Klinik Pratama Matahari Deli Serdang.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA SISWI DI SMK IT RAFLESIA DEPOK
Authors: Zahra Mutiara Ababil , Aisyiah Aisyiah , Nurani Intan Asri
Published: April 2023

Gangguan siklus menstruasi dapat terjadi karena  adanya beberapa faktor seperti stres, aktivitas fisik, status gizi dan usia menarche. Gangguan dalam siklus menstruasi terjadi ketika panjang durasi menstruasi yang terus berubah. Selain terjadinya perubahan pada siklus menstruasi, gangguan menstruasi juga dapat terjadi mulai dari jumlah menstruasi yang terlalu banyak atau tidak mengalami menstruasi sama sekali. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengetahui prevalensi gangguan pada siklus menstruasi serta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan. Desain penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 98 responden seluruh  siswi di SMK IT Raflesia Depok. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang dilampirkan dalam bentuk narasi dan tabel. Didapatkan hasil bahwa jumlah siswi yang mengalami siklus mentruasi normal sebanyak 55 responden (56,1%). Didapatkan usia rata-rata 16 tahun memiliki gangguan siklus menstruasi terbanyak (16,3%). Kebanyakan dari responden memiliki siklus mentruasi normal (56,1%), tingkat stres normal (45,9%), aktivitas fisik sedang (52,0%), status gizi normal (60,2%) dan usia menarche normal (71,4%). Setelah dianalisis bahwa adanya hubungan tingkat stres dengan siklus menstruasi dengan p-value 0,048 (<0,005) dan hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan siklus mestruasi dengan p-value 0,016 (<0,005).Kata kunci : Siklus menstruasi, tingkat stres, aktivitas fisik, status gizi, usia menarche.
INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL CONTENT IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT
Authors: Есмагамбетов Д.Б. , Кусаинова Л.И. , Галиева А.Х. , Yesmagambetov D. , Kussainova L. , Galiyeva А.
Published: April 2023

В условиях международных экономических интеграций каждая страна пытается помочь своим товаропроизводителям выстоять против внешней конкуренции. Политика требования местного содержания в данном случае применяется как один из методов протекционизма, основанный на использовании внутреннего спроса, в том числе создаваемого государственными закупками. При этом чрезмерно строгая политика, длящаяся в течение продолжительного времени, дает негативный эффект в виде снижения конкурентоспособности тех, кому она призвана помочь. В ходе написания данной статьи проведен анализ действующего подхода применения требований местного содержания в государственных закупках работ; проанализирован процесс государственных закупок работ, включая этапы планирования, проектирования, определения подрядчика, а также постконтрактные процессы. Также были изучены механизмы информационного взаимодействия участников государственных закупок с отечественными товаропроизводителями и законодательные требования, ограничивающие конкуренцию. По итогам исследования выявлены проблемы в действующей системе обеспечения развития местного содержания, связанные с ограничением конкуренции при выполнении работ и доступности информации о спросе, создаваемом в рамках закупок работ. В результате представлен инновационный подход развития местного содержания в государственных закупках работ, основанный на развитии внутренней конкуренции за счет налаживания коммуникации между государством, подрядчиками и отечественными товаропроизводителями.

The demand generated by public procurement is used by many states to develop local production, including through local content requirements. However, in the long term, this approach reduces the competitiveness of domestic producers. In the course of writing this article, the analysis of the Kazakhstan approach to the application of requirements to local content in public procurement of works was carried out; the mechanisms of information interaction between participants in public procurement and domestic producers were studied; post-contract processes related to procurement of works were analyzed more deeply. According to the results of the study, problems were identified in the current system of ensuring the development of local content and the availability of information about the demand created as part of the procurement of works. As a result, an innovative approach to the development of local content in public procurement of works is presented, which develops internal competition by establishing communication between the state, contractors and domestic producers.
DIGITALIZATION AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING THE INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF CARPET INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Authors: Канашаев Д.Е. , Тулеметова А.С. , Полежаева И.С. , Kanashayev D. , Tulemetova А. , Polezhayeva I.
Published: April 2023

Мақала кілем өнеркәсібі кәсіпорындарын цифрландыруға көшудің өзекті мәселелеріне арналған. Мақалада компьютерлік дизайнның рөлі, көркемдік және мәдени сәйкестікті сақтау қажеттілігі, кейбір елдерде қолданылатын арзан жұмыс күші, қолдан жасалған кілем өнеркәсібіндегі инновациялар мен технологиялар туралы қарастыратын ғалымдардың еңбектеріне аса көңіл бөлінген. Мақала авторлары кілемдер мен кілем бұйымдары нарығын талдай отырып, цифрлық технологияларды енгізуге кедергі келтіретін өзекті мәселелерді анықтап берген: шикізат тапшылығы; бейімделмеген цифрландыру платформалары; өндірістік бөлімшелердегі қайталанып келетін қызметтер; компьютерлік кілем дизайнынан бас тарту. Авторлардың пікірінше, кілем өнеркәсібінде мүмкіндік беретін технологиялық және сауда үдерістерінің цифрлық платформасын қолдану қажет: әлеуетті сатып алушыларды онлайн каталогтармен қамтамасыз ету арқылы анықтау; динамикалық сауда үдерістері арқылы сатып алушылар мен өндірушілерді таңдау; қаржылық және логистикалық қызметтерді жеңілдету. Авторлар кілем өнеркәсібі кәсіпорындарында цифрлық технологияларды енгізу бойынша нақты бағыттар ұсынған: цифрлық инновацияларды енгізу үшін қаржы ресурстарын қалыптастыру; кілем жабындарының дизайнын цифрлық ортаға көшіру; қайталанатын қызметтер мен міндеттерді болдырмау үшін технологиялық үдерістерді автоматтандыру; кілем өнеркәсібінің негізгі бизнес-үдерістерін біріктіретін бірыңғай цифрлық платформаны әзірлеу.

The article is devoted to the topical issues of the transition to digitalization of carpet industry enterprises. The article examines the works of scientists who consider the role of computer design, the need to preserve artistic and cultural identity, cheap labor used in some countries, innovations and technologies in the handmade carpet industry. The authors of the article, analyzing the market of carpets and carpet products, identified actual problems that hinder the introduction of digital technologies: lack of raw materials; not adapted digitalization platforms; duplicating functions of production workshops; rejection of computer carpet design. According to the authors, it is necessary to apply a digital platform of technological and trading processes that will allow in the carpet industry: to identify potential buyers by providing them with online catalogs; to select buyers and manufacturers using dynamic trading processes; facilitate financial and logistics services. The authors have proposed specific recommendations for the introduction of digital technologies at carpet industry enterprises: to generate financial resources for the introduction of digital innovations; to transfer the design of carpets to a digital environment; to automate technological processes to eliminate duplicate functions and tasks; to develop a single digital platform that combines the main business processes of the carpet industry.
РАЗВИТИЕ ЗАНЯТОСТИ В БАНКОВСКИХ ЭКОСИСТЕМАХ В ФОКУСЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИОННОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ
Authors: Foot Y. , Abenov Y. , Baitenizov D. , Mukhiyayeva D. , Фоот Ю.В. , Абенов E.M. , Байтенизов Д.Т. , Мухияева Д.М.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the dynamics of publication activity in the field of «Digital financial system and employment», in accordance with current state programs, existing literary, bibliometric databases, and other official sources. Methodology – during the factual material processing, such traditional scientific methods as chronological, logical, systematic approaches, and generalization methods were used. Originality / value of the study – the study examines the transformation process of the labor market and employment in digital business. The article contains a source analysis based on the analysis of scientific publications sampling aimed at understanding modern processes and trends in the labor market paying attention to processes of digital development in the financial and banking sector. Findings – authors of the presented article carry out the study in the field of economic, financial processes of employment, which were published mainly during 1998-2021. According to the study results the relevant conclusions and recommendations were made.

Статья посвящена исследованию динамики публикационной активности в области «Цифровая финансовая система и занятость», в соответствии с действующими государственными программами, существующими литературными, библиометрическими базами данных и другими официальными источниками. Используемая методология при обработке фактического материала - использовались такие традиционные научные методы, как хронологический, логический, системный подходы и методы обобщения. Оригинальность / ценность исследования заключается в рассмотрении процесса трансформации рынка труда и занятости в цифровом бизнесе. Статья содержит источниковый анализ, основанный на анализе выборки научных публикаций, направленных на понимание современных процессов и тенденций на рынке труда в условиях развития цифровых процессов в финансово - банковской сфере. Результаты исследования - авторы представленной статьи осуществляет исследования в области экономических, финансовых процессов занятости, которые были опубликованы в основном в период с 1998 по 2021 годы. По результатам исследования сделаны соответствующие выводы и рекомендации.
Service Users’ Confidence in Accessing Public Services in Nepal: What Makes Differences?
Authors: Gupta Anil Kumar , Bhurtel Anup , Bhattarai Prakash C.
Published: April 2023

This paper presents the factors associated with service users’ confidence in receiving public services in Nepal. The factors were taken from National Governance Survey 2017/18 (N=7334). The survey respondents were randomly selected from 43 of 77 districts of Nepal by using four-stage multiple cluster sampling from the service users who received public services in a year duration. The result showed that service users’ confidence in receiving public services differs by their locale, education level, caste/ethnicity, not having close contact (Afno Manchhe), and presence of intermediaries. Education, not having a person in close contact (Afno manchhe) and the presence of intermediaries have a negative effect, whereas locale (rural) and caste/ethnicity (Brahman/Chettri) have positive effects on service users’ confidence in accessing public services. Consideration of these factors boosts the confidence of the service users, which, in turn, promotes effective service delivery.
How to Escape the Middle-Income Trap: Lessons for the ODA Policy
Authors: Kim Bum
Published: April 2023

Despite the effort of official development assistance (ODA) since 1948, most of the countries experience decreasing marginal returns in the economic growth, resulting in middle-income trap. In the perspective that there must be an alternative ODA policy target to neo-classical economic theory, this study examines the configurations of economic and institutional factors that help the escape of middle-income trap. Previous middle-income trap studies investigated the slowdown of economic growth as a consequence of low total factor productivity and showed limited interest on institutional factors. Moreover, such studies based on regression could not draw the synergy of various factors. This study employed fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis to identify the combinations of economic and institutional factors that improve or reduce the possibility of the escape. The results suggest that while the overwhelming importance of total factor productivity still remains, configuration of institutional factors such as rule of law, property rights, anti-corruption, democratic institution is necessary to achieve the full escape of middle-income trap. The findings imply the need for not only financial aid but also institutional support for the developing countries to overcome the middle-income trap.
A Case Report on SCN2A-Related Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy and Benign Familial Infantile Seizures
Authors: Nishad P Muhammed , Priya A. , Chander K. Arun
Published: April 2023

The phenotypic spectrum of SCN2A-related epilepsy was broad, ranging from benign epilepsy in neonate and infancy to severe epileptic encephalopathy. Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy and benign familial infantile seizures are caused by heterozygous mutations in the SCN2A gene.
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy is a neurologic disorder characterized by the onset of seizures in the first days, weeks, or months of life. Seizures comprise multiple types, including tonic, generalized, and myoclonic, and tend to be refractory to medication. Additional common features include microcephaly, hypotonia, and abnormal movements, such as dystonia, dyskinesias, and chore athetotic movements. The phenotype is highly variable, even in patients with the same mutation.
Benign familial infantile seizure is a seizure disorder of early childhood with age at onset from 3 months up to 24 months. It is characterized by brief seizures beginning with a slow deviation of the head and eyes to one side and progressing to generalized motor arrest and hypotonia, apnoea and cyanosis, and limb jerks.
Seizures that begin shortly after birth or in infancy and are not associated with fever may suggest an SCN2A-related disorder. Genetic testing is required to confirm a diagnosis. Treatment for SCN2A-related disorders will depend on the type and severity of the seizures. Even Sodium channel-blocking medications are more effective, a combination of seizure medications is typically used to control the different seizure types.

Key words: SCN2A gene, Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, Benign familial infantile seizures, Genetic testing.
Low Shot Learning with Untrained Neural Networks for Imaging Inverse Problems
Authors: Leong Oscar F , Sakla Wesam
Published: April 2023

Employing deep neural networks as natural image priors to solve inverse problems either requires large amounts of data to sufficiently train expressive generative models or can succeed with no data via untrained neural networks. However, very few works have considered how to interpolate between these no- to high-data regimes. In particular, how can one use the availability of a small amount of data to one's advantage in solving these inverse problems and can a system's performance increase as the amount of data increases as well? In this work, we consider solving linear inverse problems when given a small number of examples of images that are drawn from the same distribution as the image of interest. Comparing to untrained neural networks that use no data, we show how one can pre-train a neural network with a few given examples to improve reconstruction results in compressed sensing. Our approach leads to improved reconstruction as the amount of available data increases and is on par with fully trained generative models, while requiring less than 1% of the data needed to train a generative model. The Latinx author helped develop the approach and conducted the experiments.
DiPol-GAN: Generating Molecular Graphs Adversarially with Relational Differentiable Pooling
Authors: Rivas Pablo , Guarino Michael , Shah Alexander
Published: April 2023

Advances in deep generative modeling applied to irregular structures, such as graphs, have led to exciting advances specifically in the generation of graph structured data. This has been of particular importance to drug discovery as it directly applies to the problem of finding new molecular compounds. Many previous approaches to molecule generation have represented molecules using the SMILE (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System) strings format [Weininger 1988] rather than representing molecules directly as a graphs. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown state-of-the-art performance on many graph related tasks such as graph classification [Xinyi 2018] and link prediction [Balavzevic 2019]. In this work we introduce DiPol-GAN, a generative adversarial network (GAN) approach to implicitly learning to generate molecular graphs. Using Differentiable Pooling, DiPol-GAN learns hierarchical representations of molecular graphs leading to more robust discriminator performance [Ying 2018]. This work also proposes an extension of DIFFPOOL allowing it to handle graphs with multiple relation types such as different bond types that occur between atoms. To enhance the utility of this method we also constrain the learned latent representation with a reinforcement learning objective to shift the generation towards a targeted chemical property. Furthermore, we benchmark against other comparable models with similar claims. Preliminary results indicate that the proposed approach is competitive and for specific properties better than the benchmark.
Banka Kredileri ile Cari Açık Arasındaki İlişki: Türkiye İçin Asimetrik Nedensellik Analizi
Authors: SEZAL Levent
Published: April 2023

Ülke ekonomileri birçok makroekonomik sorunla karşı karşıya kalmaktadırlar. Sorunların çözüldüğü düşünüldüğü noktalarda, başka sorunlar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Türkiye ekonomisi, enflasyon, cari açık, işsizlik, döviz kuru, ödemeler dengesi, tasarrufların yetersizliği, aşırı yükselen kredi hacmi gibi makroekonomik sorunlarla yıllardır mücadele etmektedir. Bu sorunların her biri ayrı ayrı ciddi düzeyde irdelenmesi muhakkak gereklidir. Ancak cari açık, uzun süredir çözülememiş, kronik hale gelmiş bir sorundur. Cari açığın en önemli belirleyicilerinden bir tanesi ise bankacılık kesimi tarafından kullandırılan kredileridir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de banka kredileri ile cari açık arasındaki ilişkiyi test etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada kullanılan seriler, Genişletilmiş Dickey Fuller (ADF), Philips Perron (PP) birim kök testlerinin yanı sıra yapısal kırılmaları da dikkate alan Zivot-Andrews birim kök testiyle serilerin durağanlık dereceleri araştırılmıştır. Seriler arasında bir nedensellik ilişkisi olup olmadığı, nedensellik varsa yönlerinin tespit edilmesi için karşılıklı olarak Toda-Yamamoto yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik testi sonuçlarına göre, %5 anlamlılık seviyesinde kredi hacmi ve cari açık değişkenleri arasında karşılıklı olarak nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir.
Kapitalizmin Gölgesinde Geleneksel ve Modern Toplum Tasviri: ‘Asteriks: Roma Sitesi’ Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: BARİTCİ Fatih
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmada 2014 yılında vizyona giren Asteriks: Roma Sitesi adlı animasyon filminde geleneksel ve modern toplumun nasıl tasvir edildiği ile kapitalizmin etkisiyle geleneksel toplumun modern topluma nasıl evrildiği sorularına sosyolojik film eleştirisinin imkanlarından yararlanılarak yanıt bulunması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, geleneksel toplumun doğayla iç içe, nüfusu az ve birbirlerini tanıyan insanlardan oluşan, geçimlik ekonominin ve sabit toplumsal rollerin geçerli olduğu bir yapı olarak tasvir edildiği anlaşılmıştır. Modern toplumun ise kalabalık kentlerde yaşayan, tüketimin belirleyici olduğu kapitalist ekonomik ilişkilere sahip, toplumsal hareketliliğin fazla olduğu ve son derece hızlı yaşanan bir yapı olarak betimlendiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca, geleneksel bir toplumun kapitalist ekonomik ilişkilerin geçerli olduğu kent merkezli modern topluma karşı direnebilmesinin zor olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
БОРБОРДУК АЗИЯНЫН УЛУТТУК-МАМЛЕКЕТТИК ДЕЛИМИТАЦИЯСЫНЫН УКУКТУК ӨБӨЛГӨЛӨРҮ.
Authors: Акпарова А. , Жумабай уулу М.
Published: April 2023

Теманын актуалдуулугу учурдагы Кыргыз Республикасынын чек ара маселесиндеги көйгөйлөрдун негизинен чечилип бүткөндүгү менен айрым мамлекеттер менен куралдуу жаңжалдарга чейин алып келген чечилбеген маселелер ачык бойдон тургандыгында. Анын себептерин изилдөө үчүн тарыхка сарасеп салып көрөлү. Бүгүнкү күндө эл аралык мамилелер системасында мамлекеттин ролу боюнча көптөгөн салттуу көз караштар өзгөрүүдө. Бирок, ааламдашуунун азыркы этабында да чек аралар мамлекеттин аймактык бүтүндүгүнүн бузулбастыгынын негиздеринин бири бойдон калууда, башкача айтканда, анын жашоосунун ажырагыс шарты болуп саналат. Аймактык пикир келишпестиктер, адатта, мамлекеттердин белгилүү бир аймакка (же анын бир бөлүгүнө) таандык экендиги боюнча позицияларындагы айырмачылыктардан улам келип чыгат.
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ, ФУНКЦИИ, ЗАДАЧИ И ПОЛНОМОЧИЯ ОРГАНОВ ОПЕКИ И ПОПЕЧИТЕЛЬСТВА
Authors: Джунусова Динара , Абдиллаев Манасбек
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы устройства детей, оставшихся без попечения родителей, исторически привлекали внимание государства и общественности. Основной целью совершенствования традиционной системы устройства детей, оставшихся без попечения родителей, является обеспечение и гармонизация интересов ребенка и лица, взявшего его на воспитание. Опека (попечительство), с одной стороны, дает возможность устроить судьбу ребенка в условиях, приближенных к проживанию в семье, с другой - представляет возможность устанавливать контроль за соблюдением прав и интересов граждан. Говоря о сущности опеки и попечительства, необходимо отметить, что они взаимосвязаны, так как благоприятные условия семейного воспитания включают в себя и бережное отношение к личным правам подопечного ребенка, заботу и его содержание, охрану его имущественных прав.
ОКТЯБРЬ ТӨҢКӨРҮШҮ ФЕРГАНА ӨРӨӨНҮНДӨ: СОЦИАЛИСТТИК АГАРАРДЫК ТҮЗҮЛҮШТҮН НЕГИЗДЕЛИШИ
Authors: Дыйканова Шекербубу
Published: April 2023

Макалада Фергана өрөөнүнүн XX кылымдын башындагы социалдык-экономикалык абалы жана айыл-чарбасындагы кырдаал баяндалат. Совет өкмөтүнүн алгачкы социалисттик агрардык кайра куруу саясатынын маңызына, мүнөзүнө, аны ишке  ашыруунун натыйжаларын жана кесепетерине карата тарыхнаамада орун алган таптык мамилеге негизделген мүчүлүштүктөрдүн ордун толтуруу маселеси изилдөөнүн илимий-теориялык жактан актуалдуулугун көрсөтүп турат. Демек, бул изилдөөдөгү маселелерди окуп үйрөнүү тарыхый чындыкты калыптандырууга, биздин өлкөдөгү тоталитардык мезгил  жөнүндө илимий жыйынтыктардын тереңдетүүгө шарт түзөт.
ТАШТАНДЫ ЖАНА ЧЫГЫНДЫ –ААЛАМДАШУУ МЕЗГИЛДЕГИ ЭКОЛОГИЯЛЫК КӨЙГӨЙ
Authors: Абдибайитова Апиза
Published: April 2023

Бул макалада жалпы эле жер жүзүндөгү экологиялык кооптуулук жөнүндө кеңири баяндалып, азыркы мезгилдеги айлана-чөйрөдөгү турмуш-тиричилик калдыктары жана зыяндуу өнөр – жай калдыктары жөнүндө айтылат. Бизди курчап турган дүйдөдөгү калдыктар жана чыгындылар топтолуп чоң көлөмдөгү зыянды алып келиши жөнүндө кеңири айтуу менен ошол зыяндуу таштандылардан арылуунун бир нече жолдорун көрсөтөт. Калдыктардын келип чыгышы, топтолушу жана аларды жок кылуу усулдарын баян кылат. Калдыктардын ичинен радиоактивдүү калдыктардын зыян келтирүүсү бир топ коркунучтуу экендигин баяндап, түшүндүрүү менен аларды утилдештирүү жолдорун, усулдарын сунуштайт. Ошондой эле зыяндуу заттарды чөйрөдө бар экендигин изилдөөчү усулдарга кыскача токтолуп өтөт.
ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ КОРМОВ, ПИТАТЕЛЬНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ И ДИНАМИКА ЖИВОЙ МАССЫ ЧИСТОПОРОДНЫХ И ПОМЕСНЫХ БАРАНЧИКОВ
Authors: Попов Андрей , Юлдашбаев Юсупжан , Миронова Ирина , Галиева Зульфия , Яремко Вадим , Абдурасулов Абдугани
Published: April 2023

Даются результаты изучения особенностей потребления кормового рациона баранчиками романовской породы и ее помесей с эдильбаевской первого и второго поколений, и возрастная динамика живой массы молодняка разного генотипа. Установлено, что помесные баранчики превосходили чистопородных сверстников романовской породы по потреблению молока за период выращивания на 4,04-6,31 %, сена – на 7,32-10,64 %, травы – на 6,64-7,25%, зеленой массы кукурузы - на 9,90-15,19%, кормовых единиц - на 25,99- 28,96%, обменной энергии- на 25,59-27,41%, переваримого протеина- на 30,25-30,89%, сухого вещества - на 24,32-26,85%. Это обусловило преимущество помесей по живой массе над чистопородными сверстниками романовской породы, которое при рождении составляло 12,96-20,56%, в 4 мес.-17,78-20,88%, в 8 мес. -31,49-35,46%, в 12 мес. – 29,28-33,47%. При этом во все возрастные периоды максимальной живой массой отличались помеси второго поколения.
Aflatoxins in raw Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa H.B.K.)
Authors: Kluczkovski Ariane Mendonça , Barros Heloisa , Barroncas Janaína , Viana Cibele , Lima Emerson S.
Published: April 2023

The Brazil nut is a nutritionally rich food, produced and consumed in tropical regions. On the other hand, it may be suitable to toxigenic fungi and consequently contamination by aflatoxins (AFL), toxic substances to consumers. In this context, the objective of this work was to evaluate the occurrence of AFL in raw Brazil nuts, that is, before being subjected to industrial drying stages. Of 23 samples were purchased at retail in the city of Manaus-Am-Brazil and evaluated by high performance and liquid chromatography for total AFL (B1+b2+G1+G2). From the samples, 8.6 % were positive for total AFL and. Only AFG1 and AFG2, were detected in the LOD (0.8 μg/kg) and met to the limit of <10 µg/kg of current legislation in Brazil and European Union. In conclusion, despite the contaminated samples met the legal limits, that seems the AFL contamination could happen in raw Brazil nut, as it has been reported in dried seeds. In this sense, some effort in the initial steps of the Brazil nut chain must be applied to mitigate AFL contamination before reach the factory processing.
The COVID-19 pandemic has not affected the mortality for patients admitted with pneumonia in Denmark
Authors:   Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark, Brabrand Mikkel , Laursen Christian B ,   Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Winsloewparken 19, 3rd floor, DK-5000 Odense, Denmark Research Unit at the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Odense University Hospital, Sdr. Boulevard 29, DK-5000, Fløjstrup Marianne , Bogh Søren Bie ,   Associated professor, OPEN, Odense Patient Data Explorative Network, University of Southern Denmark and Odense University Hospital, DK-5000 Odense C, Denmark
Published: April 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, several hospital systems observed a reduction in patients with respiratory complaints. Using the Danish national registers, we conducted an observational study on disease severity and 30-day all-cause mortality for acutely admitted pneumonia patients before (3/19-3/20) and during (3/20-2/21) the pandemic. We calculated mortality rate ratios and Cox regression analyses. We identified 54,405 patients and during the pandemic, patients were older, more likely to be male, had more co-morbidity and a lower albumin on admission. Crude mortality was higher during the pandemic (8.4 vs. 6.9%). Adjusted hazard ratio for 30-day all-cause mortality was 1.07 (95%CI 1.01-1.14). We showed a small but significant, increase in mortality risk for patients admitted to hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic in Denmark.
南海周邊國家教育：發展脈絡與議題
Authors: 中華民國比較教育學會 中華民國比較教育學會 , 沈姍姍 沈姍姍 , 陳宏彰 陳宏彰
Published: April 2023

本書邀集海內外學者專家共同撰寫南海周邊八個國家的教育議題，從巨觀的歷史、經濟、地緣關係、政治、種族與文化等社會脈絡深入探討各國的教育體制與現今面臨的重要議題。

本書具有三個特點：首先，各章作者或為該國人、或曾因工作在該國停留過一段時期，或長期研究該國，均頗為嫻熟所撰述之國家，因而在資料呈現及分析論點上頗有獨到之處；其次，本書涵蓋南海周邊的八個國家，相關書籍較少涉獵，特別是汶萊、柬埔寨等國，希冀透過本書資訊能為從事教育的國人奠定未來學術研究或實務工作的基礎。第三，本書以全面性的觀點關注長期被「刻板印象化的東南亞國家」，期許在以歐美為中心的比較教育研究傾向下，開啟觀察世界國家的平衡視角。

作者
沈姍姍、許家豪、李政翰、胡依珊、鍾宜興、洪雯柔、林子斌、王力億、Penpisut Sikakaew（吳亮亮）、陳鵬妃、鄭以萱、林志忠
‘Nothing Succeeds like Excess’ in Lope de Vega’sLa discreta enamorada
Authors: Lauer A. Robert
Published: April 2023

This paper explores some of the reasons why Lope de Vega’s La discreta enamorada (LDE) has been problematic for critics, actors, and stage directors. It utilizes an actantial model, based partially on those of Souriau, Greimas, and Todorov, to explain LDE’s various actants and dramatic functions. It also studies sundry mises-en-scène of LDE at the USA Chamizal National Memorial, the Almagro Corral de Comedias, the New York Repertorio Español, and, as the zarzuela Doña Francisquita, the Théâtre du Capitole de Toulouse. LDE, although farcical, should be read and staged as a “middle” Lopean comedy: between Plautine jocularity and Terentian sobriety.
Radio Comedia, an Open-Access Podcast by Diversifying the Classics
Authors: Pelegrín Marta Albalá
Published: April 2023

This chronicle maps the experience of how Radio Comedia, an open-access podcast series by Diversifying the Classics, came to be. It surveys the group decisions involved in its creation, aiming to lay out Radio Comedia’s genealogy and to serve those interested in producing a cultural podcast. In the summer of 2022, we launched our first podcast featuring Lope de Vega’s Mujeres y Criados audio play. Each episode features one of the acts of the play together with interviews with theatre practitioners and scholars, interspersed with a conversation between members of the group aimed at guiding listeners. It also describes the pedagogical materials available online for teachers, students, and the general public, as well as our aim to make the podcast accessible to audiences. It closes with a reflection on how we are moving forward.
A dieta como forma de promoção da saúde no climatério
Authors: Machado Marina Hübner Freitas dos Santos Silva , Pacheco Aryane Ferraz Cardoso , Bremenkamp Brendha Ferrari
Published: April 2023

Introdução: O climatério faz parte do envelhecimento feminino e é marcado pelo declínio na produção dos hormônios ovarianos, estrogênio e progesterona, ocorrendo entre 40 e 65 anos de idade. O decaimento desses hormônios promove modificações que contribuem para a redução das massas muscular e óssea e para a alteração do perfil lipídico, acentuando-se os riscos para o desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares, hipertensão arterial e resistência à insulina. Entretanto, o manejo nutricional pode contribuir para a minimização e prevenção de agravos crônicos nesse período. Objetivos: Relatar as alterações prevalentes no climatério e analisar como o manejo nutricional pode interferir nesse cenário, contribuindo para a saúde da mulher. Materiais e métodos: Revisão sistemática da literatura, usando os principais bancos de dados on-line. Resultados: A alimentação adequada permite que agravos relacionados ao período do climatério sejam reduzidos/evitados. Alimentos que possuem propriedades próximas aos hormônios femininos, como a soja e a linhaça, e cereais ricos em isoflavonas previnem a perda óssea e inibem o desenvolvimento da aterosclerose. Salmão e atum, ricas fontes de ômega 3 e 6, atuam na redução do colesterol total, diminuindo o risco de eventos car-diovasculares. O vinho é um importante antioxidante e a batata yacon age na redução do índice glicêmico, melhorando a saúde óssea. Leite, ovos e folhas verde-escuras são fontes de cálcio e vitamina D, atuando na integridade óssea. O consumo de alimentos calóricos, ricos em açúcares simples, gorduras satura-das/trans e sódio contribuem para o aparecimento de doenças crônicas, como hipertensão arterial, diabetes mellitus tipo 2, doenças cardiovasculares e alguns cânceres. Conclusão: Considerando-se que a saúde da mulher no climatério se encontra vulnerável pela redução dos hormônios sexuais, mudanças nos hábitos alimentares e acompanhamento do estado nutricional estão indicados a fim de minimizar os sintomas característicos e o aparecimento de doenças crônicas, que são mais facilmente desencadeadas nessa fase.
Análise estatística do câncer de mama em um hospital escola da cidade de Campos dos Goytacazes
Authors: Oliveira Blanch Faria de , Silveira Bianca Motta da , Xavier Laís Silva , Zuccon Ana Clara Pizzol , Rosário Inês Raquel Alves da Silva
Published: April 2023

Introdução: O câncer de mama é definido como um tumor gerado pela multiplicação desordenada de células mamárias anormais, que podem migrar e invadir outros órg ãos. Essa neoplasia pode desenvolver-se de forma variada, determinando os diversos tipos existentes, cada um com comportamento istinto. Seu surgimento e evolução dependem de diversos fatores, como his-tó ria familiar e genética, e até mesmo estilo de vida e alimentação. Objetivo: Analisar estatisticamente o predomínio do câncer de mama na população atendida pelo laboratório de patologia de um hospital escola na cidade de Campos dos Goytacazes (RJ) entre os anos de 2018 a 2020 e correlacioná-la com a idade no momento do diagnóstico. Materiais e métodos: Estudo obser-vacional, do tipo transversal, em que foram analisados todos os laudos referen-tes a biópsias de mama realizadas nos anos de 2018 a 2020. Foram incluídos pacientes de todos os sexos e faixas etárias com diagnóstico histopatológico de doença mamária, benigna ou maligna. Entretanto, os diagnósticos incon-clusivos e as biópsias por punção aspirativa por agulha fina não entraram na avaliação. Resultados e conclusão: A amostra total foi de 713 pacientes, com idade média de 49 anos, em um intervalo de 12 e 93 anos. Os dados analisa-dos mostraram 350 (49,09%) diagnósticos histopatológicos de malignidade, em que 268 (76,57%) são do subtipo carcinoma invasivo do tipo não especial, 23 (6,57%) são carcinoma lobular invasivo, 18 (5,14%) são carcinoma misto, 14 (4%) são carcinoma ductal in situ, 14 (4%) são carcinoma ductal invasivo, quatro (1,14%) são carcinoma papilar invasivo, e há nove subtipos com ape-nas um caso (0,287%). São eles: carcinoma túbulo-lobular invasivo, tumor filoide maligno, carcinoma papilífero intraductal, carcinoma papilífero, neo-plasia apócrina, carcinoma invasivo do tipo apócrino, carcinoma mucinoso, adenocarcinoma, sarcoma estromal. A maior parte da amostra, 363 pacientes (50,91%), apresentou biópsias com subtipos histológicos benignos. Em vista dos dados obtidos na amostragem, a malignidade demonstrou-se inferior à benignidade, predominando principalmente na faixa etária de 50–69 anos, a qual condiz com o início do rastreamento para câncer de mama proposto pelo Ministério da Saúde.
Anatomia himenal atípica: relato de caso
Authors: Gomes Leticia da Fonseca , Santiago Camila Nogueira , Fonseca Vera Lucia Mota da
Published: April 2023

Introdução: O hímen é uma estrutura de tecido escamoso que se inva-gina do períneo para encontrar o canal vaginal longitudinal. Com essa jun-ção, geralmente há canalização completa do canal vaginal, e essa membrana retrai-se com apenas um pequeno remanescente de tecido circunferencial redundante ao redor do introito vaginal. No entanto, durante esse processo de canalização, a membrana pode variar em sua resolução, deixando uma obstrução completa, hímen imperfurado ou qualquer número de remanes-centes parciais, como o hímen microperfurado e septado. Relato de caso: E.B.M., 22 anos, estudante de Medicina, procura ambulatório em razão de dificuldade na sexarca há dois anos. Já fez diversas tentativas de penetração vaginal com o parceiro, sem sucesso. Refere ter tido relação com penetra-çã o anal, sem grandes dificuldades. Menarca aos 11 anos, ciclos regulares com fluxo normal. Parceiro único. Faz uso de venlafaxina para transtorno de ansiedade. Traz hipótese diagnóstica de vaginismo, de acordo com leituras na internet. Já procurou outro médico para tratar vaginismo, que orientou fisio-terapia pélvica. Ao exame: mamas e abdome sem alterações. Pilificação vul-var normal. Toque vaginal: membrana himenal perfurada, pérvia para 1 cm, com bordos rígidos e resistentes. Sem dor ou tensão muscular no momento do toque. Colo uterino indolor à mobilização, útero intrapélvico. Toque retal sem alterações. É, então, realizada cirurgia de himenectomia com o seguinte resultado anatomopatológico: fragmento membranáceo de tecido pardo acin-zentado e cruento medindo 2,5 × 2 × 0,4 cm. Cortes histológicos da mucosa himenal mostram epitélio escamoso não queratinizado, maturação sequencial preservada, sem atipias celulares. O estroma subjacente aparece com discreto infiltrado inflamatório linfocitário. Após 45 dias pós-operatório, a paciente relata relação vaginal com parceiro, sem dificuldades. Conclusão: O vagi-nismo é uma persistente contração involuntária da musculatura da vagina que interfere na penetração, impedindo a relação sexual e podendo compro-meter as relações interpessoais e conjugais. A paciente estudada apresentava transtorno de ansiedade, o que contribuiu para a hipótese diagnóstica de vagi-nismo. Além disso, observa-se a influência da internet na saúde, que levou a paciente a se autodiagnosticar e a enviesar a opinião do primeiro médico. Entretanto, o exame ginecológico mostrou importante anatomia himenal atí-pica, que impossibilitava a penetração. O caso reforça a importância da anam-nese e exame físico ginecológico bem realizados. O hímen pode apresentar-se de diferentes formas, tais como imperfurado, microperfurado, cribiforme e septado. A himenectomia é um procedimento cirúrgico que objetiva a remo-ção da membrana himenal que cobre parcial ou totalmente o introito vaginal. O caso foi identificado como hímen microperfurado e a cirurgia permitiu a resolução completa da queixa da paciente.
Molecular Characterization of some Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) (Moench] Accessions from Sudan in Relation to Racial Classification
Authors: Sanous Rania S. El , Kamba Ali E. , Ali Abdelbagi M. , Kamal Nasreen M. , Mohamed Sofian S.
Published: April 2023

The genetic diversity among a group of 20 sorghum accessionsfrom Sudan were assessed with RAPD molecular marker. Out of 572amplified PCR bands scored, 61.1% were polymorphic. Estimates of thegenetic similarity among the accessions ranged from 60% to 93%. Adendrogram, constructed on the basis of similarly matrix data, categorizedthe accessions into two main groups: a major one comprising nine groupsinvolving 14 accessions and a smaller one consisting of two groupsinvolving four accessions. The race Caudatum and its hybrids and theDurra race and its hybrids were detected in 18 and 16 of the accessionstested, respectively, whereas the races Bicolor and Guinea wererepresented each by only one accession and Kafir by two accessions.There was agreement between the relationships revealed by molecularcharacterization and those reflected by racial classification in some casesbut not in others. Thus, in future, to ensure a more complete andinformative characterization of the germplasm., both molecular andmorphological methods should be used.
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE TECHNICAL SKILLS OF STUDENTS IN THE ANAMBRA STATE: IMPLICATION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN ANAMBRA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Emeka Elee Gabriel
Published: April 2023

Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) is essential in developing highly skilled workers to satisfy the requirements of various industries. An empirical study is required to assess students' technical competency in TVET programs. This is necessary to successfully equip students with technical abilities that satisfy their current job needs and professional expectations. In fact, very little is known about the technical abilities of college students attending technical schools. The present study evaluated students' technical skills at government technical colleges in Anambra State, Nigeria. Two hundred fifty-five students were purposively pooled from the government technical college located in different parts of Anambra State and participated in the study. They completed a questionnaire measuring technical skills in six dimensions. The result revealed a high technical competence outcome for material and application (75.5%), work planning (71%), practical knowledge (66.7%), and theoretical knowledge (59.4%). Also, the findings indicated low technical skills for equipment maintenance (15.6%) and workshop management (18.1%). The result has implications for the sustainability and development of TVET in Nigeria.