bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ATR en toetsing van regelgeving: geen onnodige regeldruk
Authors: Janse de Jonge E.J.
Published: April 2023

ATR en toetsing van regelgeving: geen onnodige regeldruk

Naast de Raad van State vormt het Adviescollege Toetsing Regeldruk (ATR) een onmisbare schakel in het wetgevingsproces. Regeldruk en een stortvloed aan complexe regelgeving belemmeren het maatschappelijk functioneren. Professionals in alle hoeken van de samenleving hebben er erg veel last van. ATR toetst regelgeving op de gevolgen van al deze voorschriften. De vraag in deze bijdrage is wat ATR is en wat voor adviezen worden gegeven aan regering en parlement. Intussen ontwikkelt ATR zich verder van tijdelijk naar permanent college van advies. Ook wordt aandacht besteed aan de wijze van adviseren, de inhoud van de adviezen van ATR en de verhouding tot andere adviesprocedures en de Raad van State.
Versterking van de parlementaire wetgeving
Authors: van Lochem P.J.P.M.
Published: April 2023

Versterking van de parlementaire wetgeving. Een nieuwe poging na ‘Ongekend onrecht’

Evenals het kabinet heeft de Kamer uit de toeslagenaffaire lessen getrokken ter verbetering van wetgeving. Op voorstel van de werkgroep-Van der Staaij heeft de Kamer besloten om een versterking van haar wetgevende functie na te streven. De vraag hier is of de twee meest concrete voornemens hiertoe, de inzet van wetgevingsrapporteurs en de versterking van de ondersteuning, worden uitgevoerd en zullen leiden tot de beoogde versterking. De uitvoering is tot dusver miniem. Over de omvang van de bestaande en de gewenste ondersteuning bestaat geen helderheid. De wetgevingsrapporteur kan bijdragen aan een sterke, autonome medewetgever, indien deze inhoudelijk regisseur kan zijn gedurende het gehele wetgevingsproces.
A study of Croatian-Australian identity and discrimination faced by Croatian-backed clubs in Australia’s elite football leagues
Authors: James Kieran Edmond
Published: April 2023

Since the 1960s, Croatian soccer clubs have been a notable feature of all major Australian cities, and a number of regional towns, with the highest-profile of these being Melbourne Croatia and Sydney Croatia, both of which played in Australia’s now defunct National Soccer League (NSL) (1977—2004). By being barred from the new A-League, from 2005-06, these clubs experienced marginalization and discrimination similar to that experienced by Irish-Catholic clubs in Scotland. The aims of this study are to explore both Croatian-Australian identity and discrimination through the lens of Melbourne and Sydney Croatia. The myths about the clubs’ alleged fascist tendencies are also explored. The fascist allegations have obscured the very real discrimination faced by these clubs and their supporters, given that the end of the NSL ‘removed’ both clubs from the national-league when ordinary relegation was not deserved. The article draws upon interviews with two Melbourne Croatia administrators and three leaders of the club’s ‘MCF’ ultras
Metodološki aspekti istraživanja iseljeništva web-anketama
Authors:   Institut Pilar, Rihtar Stanko
Published: April 2023

Online survey research owes its popularity primarily to cost-effectiveness and unbridled territorial coverage, including the possibility of reaching otherwise inaccessible (or difficult to reach) populations. Additionally, there are also certain important technical advantages, which can improve not only the quality of the survey procedure, but also the subsequent handling of data and findings. Due to the increase in coverage, the adopted Internet- use habits, the increase in computer literacy and the accumulated methodological experiences, the representative ambitions of such research are becoming justified: In terms of validity and metric qualities, such research has in many cases reached (and in some cases even surpassed) classical techniques. Since they are not hindered by a large territorial dispersion, as other methods may be, online surveys are particularly suitable (in many ways the only suitable method) for diaspora research. However, two main obstacles need to be faced. The first is insufficient knowledge of the population (its size and structure) as a whole and of the majority of the narrowly-targeted subpopulations. The second is the lacking sampling framework. Both of these obstacles make it difficult or even impossible to choose samples that would justify a wider generalization of the findings. The methodological features, advantages and disadvantages of online survey research are examined in the first part of this paper from the perspective of total survey error, which, in addition to the psychometric or measurement error, also includes self-selection, coverage and sample errors. In the second part of this paper, the main possibilities and scope of diaspora research are presented, especially taking into account the indicated limitations that hinder their representative ambitions.
Radna aktivnost branitelja: iskustva i stavovi o mjerama na tržištu rada
Authors:   Institut Pilar, Miletić Geran-Marko , Pokos Nenad
Published: April 2023

The paper analyzes the economic activity and position on the labor market of Croatian Homeland War veterans aged 45-64. Based on 798 completed survey questionnaires of veterans from five counties and the City of Zagreb, results show that 54.8% of veterans are actively employed, while 43.9% are retired. Every fifth active military veteran is employed in public administration and defense, and around 17% work in construction. The survey also looked into the awareness of the programs that the Ministry of Croatian Veterans intended for the employment and self-employment of veterans. The results show that 7% of the participants were not at all or not sufficiently informed about the programs, and only about 6% of them said that they were very well informed about these programs. Among the veterans included in some of the programs for employment or self- employment, most participants belong to those who became familiar with the programs through veterans’ associations and the website of the Ministry of Croatian Veterans. Looking at the procedure of using the measures as a whole, half of the veterans stated that they were mostly or completely satisfied with taking part in the employment or self-employment measure.
La documentació aplicada a la traducció especialitzada i a la traducció literària
Authors: Recoder i Sellarès Maria José
Published: April 2023

La documentació és una disciplina auxiliar per a la Traducció, ja que ajuda als traductors literaris i científico -tècnics a resoldre els problemes de la gestió de la informació i de l'intent de resolució de les dificultats temàtiques, lingüístiques, terminològiques, etc. que presenten els documents.
Morphological Evaluation and Inter-hemispheric Differences of Human Sylvain Sulcus: A Cadaveric Study
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Gosavi Shilpa N
Published: April 2023

Background: The current literature specifies variations in the morphology of the lateral sulcus in the human brain, and it is highly confined to the point of its posterior termination. The present study was conducted to evaluate morphometric characteristics of lateral sulcus as well as to find out associated interhemispheric differences among adult brain samples. Methodology: Across-sectional study was carried out at the Department of Anatomy of one of the medical colleges in Pune city of Maharashtra. In the study, 54 formalin-fixed intact adult brains, irrespective of gender, were examined. The lateral sulcus was inspected for each segment, surface, and termination from the given samples. The data was entered into Microsoft Office Excel Sheet. The data analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 software. Results: The most frequently occurred termination types, viz. oblique and straight. The U-shaped configuration was observed to be the commonest pattern. The diagonal sulcus was noted in 32 (59.25%) hemispheres, while the triangularis sulcus was identified in 45 (83.33%) hemispheres. The mean of the total length of the lateral sulcus on the left side was greater than on the right side. The left lateral sulcus was significantly longer than the right, and both were positively correlated. Conclusion: The findings of present study conform to the literature regarding the morphology of lateral sulcus and associated inter-hemispheric differences related to it
Knowledge, attitude and practices regarding diabetes management and complications among Type 2 Diabetic patients
Authors:   ESIC MC and PGIMSR, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Sivasubramanian Barath Prashanth , Ruquaya A.K. Samina ,   Government Theni Medical College, Theni, Tamilnadu, India, Ravikumar Diviya Bharathi ,   Department of General Medicine, ESIC MC and PGIMSR, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Palit Sandhya Rupa ,   ESIC MC and PGIMSR, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Gani A.R.Parveen ,   Department of Community Medicine, KAPVGovt Medical College, Tiruchirapalli, Tamilnadu, India, Krishnaswamy Vanitha ,   KAPV Govt Medical College, Tiruchirapalli, Tamilnadu, India
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Diabetes initially causes generalized or nonspecific symptoms that are often unimportant. Patients require healthcare attention to reduce the comorbidities that may develop in future. Since diabetes is prevalent in India, there is a National Programme for Diabetes that provides free diagnostics, drugs, and health promotion through behavior change, but patients still develop complications. Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess participants' awareness of the diabetic diet,foot care, regular eye checkup, and complications of diabetes, as well as adherence to a diabetic diet, physical exercises, drug therapy, and timely follow-ups. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 156 Diabetic individuals who had at least three previous visits to the Non-Communicable Disease clinic. Seriously ill patients were excluded. A pretested semi-structured questionnaire was used. The data collected was documented in MS Excel and analyzed using Epi Info v7.2.5. Results: Of the 156 participants, the mean age was 57.1 years, and 48.7% had diabetes for > 5 years. Almost 85.9% of participants had low awareness of self-care and complications. Half (49.4%) of the participants had lightheadedness as their initial reason that led to the investigation of diabetes, and 14.1% were diagnosed during regular check-ups. About 39.1% of participants did regular physical exercises, and 32.7% followed the diabetic diet. About 45.5% and 73.1% of the participants were overweight and had hypertension, respectively. About 36.5% missed one or two doses of medication, and 19.2% had changed medication dosage on their own. About 78.9% made their follow-up visits on the recommended dates. Conclusion: Most participants' adherence to drug therapy and timely follow-up was high. But the participants had low awareness of self-care and complications, as well as low adherence to diet and exercise. This highlights the need to improve healthcare attention among people with diabetes.
Sentiment Classification for Film Reviews in Gujarati Text Using Machine Learning and Sentiment Lexicons
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, Sarva Vidyalaya Kelavani Mandal managed Vidush Somany Institute of Technology and Research, Kadi, India, Shah Parita , Swaminarayan Priya ,   Faculty of Information Technology and Computer Science, Parul University, Vadodara, India, Patel Maitri ,   Department of Computer Engineering, Gandhinagar University, India
Published: April 2023

In this paper, two techniques for sentiment classification are proposed: Gujarati Lexicon Sentiment Analysis (GLSA) and Gujarati Machine Learning Sentiment Analysis (GMLSA) for sentiment classification of Gujarati text film reviews. Five different datasets were produced to validate the machine learning-based and lexicon-based methods’ accuracy. The lexicon-based approach employs a sentiment lexicon known as GujSentiWordNet, which identifies sentiments with a sentiment score for feature generation, while in the machine learning-based approach, five classifiers are used: logistic regression (LR), random forest (RF), k-nearest neighbors (KNN), support vector machine (SVM), naive Bayes (NB) with TF-IDF, and count vectorizer for feature selection. Experiments were carried out and the results obtained were compared using accuracy, precision, recall, and F-score as performance evaluation criteria. According to the test results, the machine learning-based technique improved accuracy by 3 to 10% on average when compared to the lexicon-based approach.
Non-growers’ perspectives on home gardening: Exploring for future attraction
Authors: Ayoni V.D. Nirusha , Ramli Nurul Nadia , Shamsudin Mad Nasir , Abdul Hadi Ahmad Hanis Izani
Published: April 2023

To achieve urban sustainability, growing vegetables at home is a practical necessity. Understanding why people are hesitant to participate in urban vegetable growing is vital to reviving this practice. An in-person survey was conducted among 244 people who do not garden at home in Sri Lanka’s Colombo district to determine their perception of not gardening. Analysis was performed with exploratory factor analysis followed by binary logistic regression. According to the study, unrealized benefits and knowledge and experience challenges cause demotivation. The respondents had favorable attitudes toward urban agriculture; their interests appear to be aligned with urban agriculture and motivation should be able to entice them. The most viable way to attract them and ensure that they reap the economic and social benefits of urban home gardening appears to be to provide knowledge and hands-on experience. Younger people, private sector workers, and single homeowners are specific population segments that can be targeted for this motivation effort. The analysis further revealed that agriculture demonstrations in an urban setting inspire non-growers to practice urban agriculture.
El Carpinterito Ocráceo (Picumnus nebulosus) en Yapeyú, Corrientes: actualización y extensión de la distribución en Argentina
Authors: Bodrati Alejandro , Di Sallo Facundo G.
Published: April 2023

En Argentina, el Carpinterito Ocráceo (Picumnus nebulosus) es considerado críticamente amenazado. Entre las causas claves que influirían en su estado de conservación se encuentran: el reducido rango de distribución y la potencial construcción de la represa Garabí-Panambí que anegaría la mayor parte del hábitat de la especie. En este artículo, presentamos un registro documentado en selva ribereña del río Uruguay, con abundancia de lianas trepadoras, en Yapeyú, Corrientes, el 20 de agosto de 2022. El registro se produjo 235 km al sur de las localidades con registros actuales, extendiendo 10 veces la distribución moderna, y unos 65 km al sur la distribución histórica. Este sector no sería impactado en caso de la implementación de la represa Garabí-Panambí. Sugerimos que la especie podría encontrarse en localidades más australes de la Argentina.
Editorial
Authors: Larach Constanza
Published: April 2023

Este nuevo nu?mero de la revista Materia Arquitectura, el u?ltimo de 2022, explora ideas sobre negaciones arquitecto?nicas como oportunidades para posicionarse ante debates y problemas contempora?neos. Negarse puede representar, en este caso, algo ma?s que una simple abstencio?n o rechazo y adquiere relevancia como una definicio?n de la pra?ctica arquitecto?nica, de lo que los arquitectos deben hacer y co?mo deben hacerlo. Esto se puede leer de varias maneras a lo largo de la edicio?n: como una decisio?n profesional sobre como situarse frente al trabajo como arquitecto, en co?mo abordar metodologi?as de ensen?anza de la arquitectura, como forma de operar en la arquitectura a trave?s de proyectos y procesos materiales. o en el cuestionamiento de co?mo nos enfrentamos a una creciente —y a veces inescapable— virtualizacio?n de las relaciones humanas en los espacios digitales e incluso en abstraccio?n de nuestro entorno fi?sico.
Impulso decisivo en la consolidación de una contratación pública responsable. Contratos verdes: de la posibilidad a la obligación
Authors: Valcárcel Fernández Patricia
Published: April 2023

La preocupación por la defensa del medio ambiente es un objetivo que se ha ido abriendo paso en el marco de las distintas políticas y actuaciones impulsadas por la Unión. La normativa comunitaria dictada con la finalidad de armonizar los procedimientos de adjudicación de los contratos considerados públicos de forma gradual también ha ido ofreciendo muestras de esta tendencia. En todo caso, teniendo en cuenta que los sujetos incluidos en su ámbito de aplicación son los principales consumidores en el gran mercado comunitario, fácilmente se sigue, la integración en ellos de criterios ambientales constituiría una de las mejores vías para hacer efectivo el principio ambiental de prevención.
Determination of the parameters of the use of water-lifting equipment in the conditions of livestock farms
Authors: Babenko D. , Baczurovskaya I. , Gorbenko O.
Published: April 2023

The main task of water supply systems is to expand the technological capabilities of the water supply process, increase its reliability, reduce its capital and operating costs, and simplify design. The purpose of the article is to determine the optimal parameters for the use of the proposed constructive solution of water-lifting equipment in the conditions of livestock farms. The research was conducted in laboratory conditions with further use of mathematical statistics methods. The criteria for optimizing the use of the proposed design of water-lifting equipment in the conditions of livestock farms include the amount of water flow and the speed of the flow. The article establishes the most optimal structural and technological parameters of water-lifting equipment, namely: head height; volume of transit tanks; pipeline diameter; pipeline length. The principle of operation of the proposed constructive solution of water lifting equipment for use in livestock farms is based on increasing the necessary pressure for the water supply network by direct repeated use of gravity forces in the form of the weight of the liquid column from natural or artificial pressure. The ratio of criteria for optimizing the process of using water-lifting equipment in the conditions of livestock farms and optimal structural and technological parameters of the proposed solution was determined. The use of technology in compliance with the recommended structural and technological parameters will solve the problem of improving the quality of water supply to consumers in the conditions of livestock farms, reducing energy consumption during the operation of the water supply system and maintaining the necessary pressure in the water supply network
Dynamics of the content of nutrients in winter barley plants depending on the variety, sowing dates and plant growth regulators
Authors: Zaiets Serhii , Onufran Lyudmila , Fundirat Kateryna , Yuzyuk Serhiі , Kisil Lyudmila
Published: April 2023

The problem of increasing the production of winter barley grain on irrigated lands can be solved thanks to the improvement of the varietal composition, optimization of sowing dates and improvement of the nutrition system, in particular through the use of drugs with growth-regulating properties. Taking into account the important biological role of growth regulators in the plant nutrition system, the aim was to determine the influence of Gummifield Forte brix, MIR and PROLIS on the content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the main phases of plant development of different varieties of winter barley at optimal and late sowing dates. The research was conducted at the Institute of Irrigated Agriculture (now the Institute of Climate-Oriented Agriculture) of the National Academy of Sciences according to methodological recommendations for conducting field tests under irrigation conditions. In the above-ground mass of plants, straw and grain, the total content was determined: nitrogen – according to Kjeldahl, phosphorus – according to Murphy-Reilly, potassium – using a flame photometer. It was determined that on the irrigated lands of the South of Ukraine, the use of growth regulators Gumifield Forte brix, MIR and PROLIS had a significant effect on the accumulation of the main nutrients (especially nitrogen) by plants and winter barley grains. The highest content of basic nutrients in plants was at the early stages of development (spring tillering), after which their amount decreased until the end of the growing season of the crop. The maximum nitrogen content of 2.02% on dry matter on the Dev'iatyi val variety and 1.85% on the Academichnyi variety was provided by the use of Gummifield Forte Brix.Among the varieties, the Dev'iatyi val, on average, accumulated nitrogen in the grain for sowing on October 1 and 20 by 9.1 and 9.5 percentage points more than Akademichnyi, according to the plant growth regulator factor. Thanks to the treatment of winter barley seeds with plant growth regulators Gumifield Forte Brix and PROLIS and sowing the crop at the optimal time, it is possible to increase the nitrogen content in plants and grain by 6.0-15.1 and 9.3-22.5 percentage points, respectively, which will have a positive effect on grain formation and its quality. In further studies, it is necessary to optimize the application doses of mineral fertilizers using new multi-component growth regulators of winter barley plants under irrigation conditions in the South of Ukraine
Antibacterial in vitro screening of Helminthostachys zeylanica (L.) Hook. root extracts
Authors: Army Monika Kerry , Khodijah Rohimatul , Haryani Yuli , Teruna Hilwan Yuda , Hendra Rudi
Published: April 2023

Context: Helminthostachys zeylanica (L.) Hook. has been used as a traditional medicine plant to treat diabetic mellitus and various infectious in China, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Aims: To determine the antibacterial activity of H. zeylanica root extracts against various pathogenic bacteria. Methods: The extraction was carried out by maceration of fresh roots using methanol, then partitioned to obtain extracts of n-hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, and water. The extracts were tested for antibacterial activity using the agar diffusion method, minimal inhibition concentration (MIC), and minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC). Results: Dichloromethane and ethyl acetate extracts showed inhibitory activity against Bacillus subtilis ATCC 1965, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, B. cereus ATCC 10876, Vibrio parahaemolyticus ATCC 17802, V. alginolyticus ATCC 17749, Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 7644, and Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 142028. The MIC value of dichloromethane extract against these bacteria was 125-500 µg/mL, while the ethyl acetate extract was 500 µg/mL. Furthermore, the MBC for dichloromethane against bacteria B. subtilis and V. parahaemolyticus were 250 µg/mL. Conclusions: The study demonstrated the in vitro antibacterial potential of the species extracts against pathogenic bacteria. The dichloromethane and ethyl acetate extracts showed the most significant inhibitory activity, suggesting that this plant could be a potential source for developing new antimicrobial agents. Further research is needed to identify the active compounds responsible for the observed effects.
Ameliorative Potentials of Methanol Bark Extract of Detarium senegalense (Tallow Tree) in Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Enameguonor Odeghe Hope , Emeka Ojieh Anthony , Richard Ossai Nduka , Mamerhi Enaohwo Taniyohwo
Published: April 2023

Diabetes is a global metabolic disease that affects millions of individuals worldwide and raises the global death rate, posing a public health concern. Because antidiabetic traditional drugs are expensive, have side effects, and are ineffective, researchers are looking into novel medicinal plants to find a long-term cure that is inexpensive, has few or no side effects, and is highly effective in treating diabetes and its consequences. Detarium senegalense is a versatile plant used to cure a variety of ailments, including diabetes. This research aimed to investigate the ameliorative potentials of methanol bark extract of Detarium senegalense in streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic male Wistar Rats. Thirty (30) adult male Wistar rats weighing 120-180gm were chosen at random and put into six (6) groups of five rats each (n=5) for this investigation. A single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (150mg/kg) produced diabetes in rats. Normal and diabetic control groups are represented by groups 1 and 2, respectively. Group 3, a diabetic group, received metformin (50mg/kg). Groups 4, 5, and 6 received methanol bark extract of Deterium senegalenses at 250, 500, and 1000 mg/kg/day, respectively. The animals were euthanized at the end of the 21-day treatment period, and organs were excised for biochemical examination. The generated data was analyzed with the SPSS software, and the results were expressed as mean SEM. Result confirms Detarium senegalense methanol bark extract as a hypoglycemic agent on the diabetic rats, by decreasing blood glucose level and the activity of metabolic enzymes (α-amylase and α-glucosidase), increase hexokinase, Superoxide dismutase, Catalase, Glut 1 and Glut 2 activities while decreasing the activities of Malondialdehyde. Conclusively, the bark of Detarium senegalense has been shown to have anti-diabetic and anti-oxidative.
Studies on the Physico-chemical Parameters and Correlation Coefficient of Dharapadavedu Lake, Vellore Tamilnadu, India
Authors: Santhi K. , Lakshmi N. Uma Chandra Meera , Noornissabegum M.
Published: April 2023

The present studies were carried out based on the physical-chemical parameters and the correlation coefficient of Dharapadavedu Lake. Monthly changes in physicochemical parameters such as Water Temperature, Turbidity, pH, Alkalinity, EC, Hardness, Phosphate, Calcium, Magnesium, Nitrate, Nitrite Sulfate, Phosphate, Chloride, Ammonia, Fluoride, Bio-Chemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) were analyzed for a period of one year from January to December 2021. The results indicated that the physicochemical parameters of the water were within permissible limits and could be used for fish culture, domestic use, and irrigation. The correlation coefficient indicates positive and negative relationships. All the correlations indicate that different parameters are strongly related to each other. A correlation coefficient provides an excellent tool for calculating various water quality parameters within a reasonable degree of accuracy. The observed values of various Physicochemical parameters of water samples were compared with the mean and standard values recommended by WHO. It is discovered that a significant positive correlation exists between Quantities such as EC, Alkalinity, pH, Hardness, Phosphate, Calcium, Magnesium, Nitrate, Sulfate, Phosphate, COD, And BOD contents showing the high significance of the positive relationship (p<0.01 level). There was a significant negative relationship between Chloride, Ammonia, Fluoride, and Nitrite (p< 0.05 level).
La importancia de la educación financiera en las familias ecuatorianas
Authors: Vallejo Ramírez Jorge Baltazar
Published: April 2023

En el Ecuador la importancia de la educación financiera en las personas es un complemento fundamental en los procesos de inclusión y reducción de pobreza, debido a que están relacionados con la capacidad de generar ahorro, un adecuado manejo de su efectivo y una correcta administración de sus actividades en los negocios que desean emprender, mejorando de esta manera su calidad de vida. Se ha planteado como objetivo determinar cuáles son los impactos económicos causados por el desconocimiento de una buena educación financiera en el Ecuador. Mediante un estudio analítico-critico, esperando contribuir con esta investigación  a nuevos emprendedores, siendo el articulo relativamente racional-deductivo basándose en la metodología documental al obtener datos informativos de autores en las bases de datos científicas, partiendo de lo general a lo particular; los resultados obtenidos en este trabajo permiten corroborar que la educación financiera sirve como medida de inclusión en todos los estratos sociales, con un gran impacto en el ámbito personal, familiar, empresarial; ya que permite entender la importancia de independizar los recursos monetarios de una empresa, fortaleciendo los hábitos basados en una cultura de ahorro y planificación de recursos. Se llega a la conclusión que es un proceso de adquisición de conocimientos, actitudes, destrezas, valores, prácticas y costumbres para lograr un adecuado manejo de instrumentos financieros básicos, la misma que cobra importancia en épocas de inestabilidad e incertidumbre como la crisis económica y financiera desatada por el Coronavirus, la cual impactó directamente en los niveles de empleo, actividad productiva, comercial y económica.
'Abhigyanam' on constitution of Ghazal
Authors: Dr Arun Kumar Nishad
Published: April 2023

In Indian literature, Ghazal is considered as an imported form of innocent poetry. This is an Arabic word which means - yarn warp, when used for women, it means - talking about love-love with women, praising their beauty, having fun with them etc. The first use of the word Ghazal as a form of poetry was made by the Iranian 'Roudaki' between 840-941 AD. Acharya Bhatt Mathuranath Shastri is considered to be the father of Sanskrit Ghazal.
The Effect of National Education Policy 2020 on Teacher Education
Authors: Bimla Singh
Published: April 2023

Guru Brahma, Guru Vishnu, Guru Devo Maheshwaraha

Guru Saakshat Para Brahma, Tasmai Sree Gurave Namah

India enlightened the country in all periods of its history. The history of teacher education in India is the oldest history of the Indian education system. Saint Kabir explains the eminent personality teacher as a "Guru."Guru Govind Dau Kadhe, Kake Lagoo PaiBalihari Guru Aapne, Govind Deyo Bathai.The responsibility of passing on the knowledge of the 'Vedas,' 'Upanishad,' and other holy writings, as well as the teaching itself, was assigned to Brahmins, who were known as 'Gurus' and passed down from one generation to the next. Only those with the greatest experience and knowledge served in teaching roles. "Enjoying the same social standing and reputation as all individuals who excellently serve society," the World Encyclopedia of Teaching and Teacher Education (1987) said, "Educational programmes and levels should be more and more equivalent with the physician's education. "The National Education Strategy 2020 will characterize society as one in which prominent people are referred to as "gurus" for how they impart their knowledge, skills, and ethics to pupils in the most beneficial and optimum way. There have to be initiatives to encourage the most talented individuals to choose careers in teaching. People who have a high regard for educators and a high regard for the teaching profession as a whole. The most recent developments in teacher education should be more forcefully implemented in training institutions, both in terms of the material they teach and the methodology they use with local languages. Service conditions and the empowerment of teachers should be brought up to the necessary levels in conjunction with the quality of instructors' motivation. The level of education that a teacher needs to have is a factor in both selection and placement decisions.
Arthshashtra Mein Varnit rajdharm Evam Sushasan Ki Vartman Prasangikta
Authors: Dr. Hemraj Saini
Published: April 2023

यथा हस्ति पदे पदानि सर्वसत्य जानि I
तथैव राजधर्मेशु सर्वे धर्मों समविशान्ति II (महाभारत, शांतिपर्व )
That is, just like everyone's feet have to go in the feet of the elephant, in the same way all the religions should be included in Rajdharma. If Rajdharma becomes disordered, then the Chaturvarna system, the four ashrams and all the systems of the state prevailing in the world will be destroyed. The state can be made safe and alive only by establishing Rajdharma. Kautilya's goal is to establish such a nation-state, whose governance system, though externally monarchical, is internally imbued with the spirit of public welfare. This is the reason that there was a surprising coordination of democratic ideas in the autocratic system of Kautilya.
Determinants of Cryptocurrency: An Analysis of Volatility and Risk-Return Trade-Off
Authors: Gauri Gupta
Published: April 2023

As an investor, volatility plays an important role in decision making. It is defined as the rate at which a security’s price increases or decreases, i.e., shows pricing behavior during a definite span of time. A high volatility will lead to high risk. Thus, it becomes critical to determine the volatility and the risk-return trade-off among investments. This paper tries to document the volatility and risk-return trade-off of four prominent crypto-currencies (Bitcoin, Ethereum, Binance and Ripple), based on market-capitalization. For analysis, closing prices of cryptocurrencies has been accumulated through secondary method for 365 days, starting from 1st March 2022 and ending on 28th February 2023. Standard Deviation and Kurtosis, used together for volatility and risk assessment, documented that Bitcoin has the highest volatility and risk associated with expected returns. Regression, for assessing the impact of volatility in BTC price on others, derived that ETH has a strong, but not very strong, bivariate relationship with BTC, among all the pairs. Durbin Watson (DW) test concluded that there was no auto-correlation in the prices of crypto-currencies, i.e., previous day’s price does not play significant role in today’s price. For risk-return trade-off, Coefficient of Variation (CoV) has been applied. It determined that Ethereum has the highest ratio indicating its non-suitability to a conservative investor because of having the lowest returns as compared to risks involved; while Binance has the lowest Coefficient of Variation (CoV) depicting lower risk and maximum return among all.
المسؤولية الجزائية للامتناع عن تقديم المساعدة الطبية لشخص في خطر
Authors: حاجم أحمد
Published: April 2023

إنَّ هذا البحث مستل من رسالة الماجستير المقدمة إلى جامعة عمان العربية كلية القانون وهي بعنوان "المسؤولية الجنائية للامتناع عن تقديم المساعدة لشخص في خطر" اشراف الدكتور فهد يوسف سالم الكساسبة.

ويتناول هذا البحث المسؤولية الجزائية للامتناع عن تقديم المساعدة الطبية لشخص في خطر.

أن امتناع الطبيب من تقديم المساعدة لشخص في خطر وعلاجه دون مبرر مقبول يعتبر من الأخطاء الطبية التي تستوجب المسؤولية لان هذا الامتناع يختلف عن الامتناع في بقية المهن الأخرى، إذ أن هذا الامتناع من الطبيب أذا وقع في جسم الإنسان كان أعظم كثيراً من الامتناع لأصحاب الصنائع والمهن الأخرى.

إلاّ أن ذلك ليس مطلقاً أي ليس كل امتناع عن تقديم المساعدة يتحمل المسؤولية، ثمة حالات موضوعية تتعلق بحالة الخطر وشخصية تتعلق بالطبيب تبرر للأخير الامتناع عن تقديم المساعدة حتى وان كان الشخص في خطر.
Investment climate of the EU countries and Ukraine in the context of realization of “green” economy
Authors: Matyushenko Igor , Hlibko Serhii , Khanova Olena , Kudlai Yelyzaveta
Published: April 2023

In the current context of the development of the world economy, one of the main priorities of the country’s economic development is the intensification of investment processes, because they have a positive impact on economic growth and efficient functioning of a country’s economy. The modern investment market is full of competition among countries in order to attract investment. The main indicator influencing the amount of funds raised in the country’s economy is the country’s investment climate. Also, in modern conditions the concept of “green” economy is actively promoted. Therefore, today the assessment of the investment climate of the EU countries and Ukraine in the implementation of the “green” economy is a very important and relevant issue. Finding ways to improve the investment climate in Ukraine is another topical issue. The main objective of this study is to assess the investment climate of the EU countries and Ukraine under conditions of realization of the “green” economy. The research uses general scientific methods of cognition: induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, methods of qualitative and quantitative economic and statistical analysis, graphic method. Among the methods of economic-mathematical modelling, correlation analysis, trend analysis and correlationregression analysis were used. It was established that the study of the investment climate of the EU countries and Ukraine in the context of the implementation of the “green” economy is based on objective international ratings that have a transparent calculation methodology. These international ratings are constantly updated and cover most countries of the world. So, the proposed method makes it possible to conduct an analysis of the investment climate and the “environmental friendliness” of the country’s economy according to world indices, to determine which countries are leaders and which are outsiders according to the selected indices and indicators, to study the place of Ukraine according to these indicators, and to conduct a trend analysis, to model the degree of close relationship between indices and factors of the investment climate on the basis of correlation analysis, as well as to develop recommendations for improving the investment climate of the EU countries and Ukraine in the conditions of implementation of the “green” economy
Gemeinsam für das Kindeswohl
Authors: Meili Barbara , Aebischer Nicole
Published: April 2023

Der Artikel zeigt auf, wie der Kanton Bern die Früherkennung von Kindeswohlgefährdung fördert. Dazu werden zunächst die verschiedenen Formen einer Kindeswohlgefährdung beschrieben. Ziel des Kindesschutzes ist immer die Abwendung einer Gefährdung des Kindeswohls. Je nachdem, ob die Eltern kooperieren oder nicht, kommt der einvernehmliche oder der behördliche Kindesschutz zum Zug. Weiterer Bestandteil des umfassenden Kindesschutzes ist die Früherkennung. Den heilpädagogischen Fachpersonen kommt hierbei eine wichtige Aufgabe zu, weil sie in ihrem beruflichen Alltag regelmässig in Kontakt mit Kindern und deren Eltern stehen. Schliesslich werden exemplarisch verschiedene Massnahmen zur Stärkung der Früherkennung im Frühbereich vorgestellt, welche im Kanton Bern umgesetzt werden.
Potential for Renewable Energy Generation from Water Sources in the Batang River Area
Authors: Imaaduddiin Muhammad Hafiizh , Utama Widya , Jasikur Chakimoelmal , Lestari Wien , Aini Anissa Nur
Published: April 2023

The ever-increasing use of fossil fuels causes the climate to become unbalanced due to the resulting pollution. Renewable energy is gaining widespread adoption because it is more cost-effective and eco-friendly. Using water as micro-hydro power plants or PLTMH can be a viable alternative to non-renewable fuel sources. Indonesia is one of the countries with the greatest application potential for micro-hydro power plants or PLTMH, particularly in Batang Regency, Central Java Province. This study focused on reducing the use of fossil fuels as a source of electricity in Batang Regency by utilizing water resources. Environmental approaches and hydrological analysis were employed in this study to achieve precise and optimal PLTMH planning outcomes. The results of the analysis indicated that the total discharge required to operate the PLTMH turbine is 2.22 m3/s with an 80% mainstay discharge, while the design flood discharge is 113,679 m3/s (Q100year). Implementing micro-hydro power plants or PLTMH in Batang Regency could be the first step in Indonesia’s transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources.
Study of Molecular Cytogenetic Abnormalities in Lymphoma and Their Clinical Relevance
Authors: Miao Yudi , Zhao Qiaojiajie
Published: April 2023

Objective: To investigate the issue of molecular cytogenetic abnormalities in lymphoma and to study their clinical relevance. Methods: First, medium-term chromosomes of healthy men and women were prepared. Normal human peripheral blood lymphocytes were stimulated with PHA, treated with MTX synchronization, blocked with colchicine, cultured for 3 days, routinely treated with hypotonicity, cells were obtained, and steam-dried method was used to drop slices for backup. Next, comparative genomic hybridization. Preparation of probes; processing of normal human mid-term split images; hybridization; washing of slices after hybridization; staining; fluorescence microscopy observation, uptake and analysis of fluorescence signals. Results: Lymphoma CGH test results; Relationship between CGH abnormalities and lymphoma histological subtypes:Hodgkin's lymphoma CGH abnormalities, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) CGH abnormalities, follicular lymphoma (FL) CGH abnormalities, and follicular lymphoma (FL) CGH abnormalities; Correlation between CGH test results and lymphoma clinical features: CGH test results and lymphoma patients, the type of CGH abnormality correlated with the clinical features of lymphoma, simple CGH abnormalities and complex CGH abnormalities correlated with the clinical features of lymphoma patients, and CGH abnormalities at specific chromosomal sites correlated with the clinical features of lymphoma. Conclusion:Conventional model analysis examines both chromosomal translocations and gene deletions or spreads, fails to observe the full picture of the lymphoma genome, and fails to detect new chromosomal abnormalities.
Problems and Reflections of Academic Team Building in the Clinical Practice of Accelerated Rehabilitation Surgery
Authors: Sun Daxing , Wu Fei
Published: April 2023

Enhanced recovery after surgery, the advancement of ERAS concept and minimally invasive surgical techniques have greatly accelerated the recovery of patients after surgery. However, due to the relatively lagging development of the inherent clinical cooperation team model and operational procedures at this stage, the advantages of ERAS have not been fully utilized, and the widespread promotion and popularization of ERAS have been limited. Reviewing the global clinical practice and research progress of ERAS, the problems in ERAS team building are analyzed from the following aspects. First, ERAS team building requires simultaneous development of concept and technology; second, ERAS team building model suitable for national conditions; third, the "invisible burden" of ERAS team clinical work; fourth, how to integrate ERAS team building with hierarchical diagnosis and treatment; fifth, the challenges and opportunities of ERAS team building. Fifth, the challenges and opportunities of ERAS team building. In conclusion, ERAS team building should be aimed at promoting ERAS technology and benefiting patients.
In Brief: A New Indication for Pemigatinib (Pemazyre)
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: April 2023

The oral kinase inhibitor pemigatinib (Pemazyre – Incyte) has been approved by the FDA for treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory myeloid/lymphoid neoplasms (MLNs) with fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) rearrangements. It is the first targeted therapy to be approved in the US for this indication. The drug received accelerated approval from the FDA in 2020 for treatment of adults with previously treated, unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma with FGFR2 fusions or other rearrangements.
Ways of Being and Logicality
Authors: Griffiths Owen , Paseau A. C. ,   Journal of Philosophy Inc.
Published: April 2023

Ontological monists hold that there is only one way of being, while ontological pluralists hold that there are many; for example, concrete objects like tables and chairs exist in a different way from abstract objects like numbers and sets. Correspondingly, the monist will want the familiar existential quantifier as a primitive logical constant, whereas the pluralist will want distinct ones, such as for abstract and concrete existence. In this paper, we consider how the debate between the monist and pluralist relates to the standard test for logicality. We deploy this test and show that it favors the monist.
Foraminifers and calcareous algae in Brigantian rocks as guides for the ﻿recognition of the Viséan-Serpukhovian boundary interval of Morocco
Authors: CÓZAR Pedro , VACHARD Daniel , SOMERVILLE Ian D.
Published: April 2023

Revision of foraminifers, algae and problematic algae of well-known late Viséan formations in the Jerada syncline in the Eastern Meseta, Azrou-Khenifra Basin in the Central Meseta and Oued Cherrat in the Western Meseta, suggests that the recognition of the chronostratigraphic units within this period lacks most of the foraminiferal markers in the Western European foraminiferal biozonations. Many taxa recorded in the Moroccan Meseta are considered as late Asbian guides in Western Europe, but in the Meseta, they are first recorded in the early Brigantian. Although some foraminiferal taxa are proposed as guides for the early Brigantian in Morocco, this substage is far more easily recognized by the algal and problematic algal assemblages. In contrast, the late Brigantian, and thus, the equivalent to the lower part of the Serpukhovian, is recognized by typical foraminifers that have been also recorded in Western Europe. Moreover, the algae do not display any significant change at this level. The unusual and unrepresentative foraminiferal assemblages recorded from the Brigantian in Morocco, suggest that most of the numerous outcrops and sections ascribed to the late Asbian in the literature should be revised because, as is demonstrated in a few cases in this study, those outcrops probably belong to younger Brigantian chronostratigraphic units.
The Role of The Community in Winning the Elections
Authors: Ahmad Amiruddin
Published: April 2023

This study illustrates the role of the community winning candidates in local electionswhere the community is involved in winning politics. This paper explains and analyzesthe role of the community which tends to have an influence in influencing voterscompared to political parties at the community level. The role of the communitybecomes an alternative for the community both in the city and in the village in buildingsocial relations. Based on the desire to maintain harmony among society. In the contextof democratic society is the sole holder of the highest sovereignty, so it cannot be deniedthat in social strata sometimes formed social groups such as communities, associationsthat can determine how the journey of democratic life. For the political community isa necessity that must be faced to achieve goals and defend their interests, thedevelopment of the community in South Sulawesi is quite high, which is formed fromevery level of society, even the general public and youth communities have animportant role in the implementation of elections.
Determinant of Economic Growth in Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Countries
Authors: Agung Nugroho  , Sri Herianingrum
Published: April 2023

The aim of this research is to find the effect of Inflation Rate, Exchange Rate and Population on Economic Growth in member countries of Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). This research uses sample of 26 selected OIC member countries because it is adapted to the completeness of the publication of available data. This study a quantitative approach and analyzed using panel data analysis. The result revealed that inflation, exchange rate and total population rates simultaneously have a significant influence on economic growth in OIC member countries. Inflation has a significant effect on reducing economic growth. Exchange Rate has a significant effect on economic growth. The total population has a significant effect on economic growth.