bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Book of Abstract - The 7th Prosiding Business and Economics Conference In Utilizing of Modern Technology 2024
Authors: Darmadi Ravindra Ardiana , Dewi Veni Soraya
Published: August 2024

The 7th Beneficium merupakan sebuah forum diseminasi hasil kajian yang mengarah pada pokok permasalahan dengan mengusung tema “AI to Create Business Sustainability: Innovation, Creativity, and Social Responsibility in Digital Era”.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Metode Kontrasepsi Suntik 3 Bulan Dengan Kenaikan Berat Badan Di Klinik Cahaya Medan
Authors: Wahyuni Faradita
Published: August 2024

Program keluarga berencana adalah salah satu upaya peningkatan kepedulian dan peran serta masyarakat melalui pendewasaan usia perkawinan, keluarga berencana adalah suatu tindakan yang membantu individu atau pasangan suami istri untuk menghindari kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan,salah satu program keluarga berencana adalah metode kontrsepsi suntik 3 bulan, penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik di seluruh dunia yaitu sekitar 4 000 000. Walaupun memiliki banyak keterbatasan dan efek samping Pencapaian kontrasepsi suntik masih menjadi pilihan utama, efek samping yang paling sering terjadi adalah kenaikan berat badan.peserta Keluarga Berencana (KB) aktif, yakni sebesar 32%, berbeda tipis dengan pil yang presentasenya 31%. survei awal yang dilakukan peneliti bahwa dari 10 ibu yang memakain kontrasepsi 3 bulan 7 ibu mengeluh perubahan berat badan dan di samping itu kurang pengetahuan yang baik membuat ibu kurang memahami penanganan penambahan berat badanya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang metode kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan dengan kenaikan berat badan di Klinik Cahaya Medan Tahun 2019. Desain penelitian yang digunakan merupakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan pengambilan datanya melalui kuisioner dengan populasi 70 dan pengambilan dengan menggunakan teknik total populasi dengan sampel 70 responden di Klinik Cahaya Medan Tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari 70 responden yang mengalami kenaikan berat badan sebanyak 56 responden (80%). Berdasarkan dari uji statistik chi square diperoleh nilai p=0,000 < 0,05 yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang metode kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan dengan kenaikan berat badan.
Penguatan Keluarga Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Stunting di Desa Betteng Kecamatan Pamboang Kabupaten Majene Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Yunus Evawaty
Published: August 2024

Background: Inadequate nutritional intake for a long time due to improper feeding that doesn’t have the proper nutritional needs could cause chronic malnutrition or stunting. Intervention by giving out counseling about Interprofessional Collaboration on family strengthening could increase the public’s awareness on stunting.Objectives:This research objective is to see the impact of interventions (counseling and Focus Group Discussion) on the strengthening the families on the Interprofessional Collaboration program. Methods: This research was conducted using quantitative method with pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design. Samples were taken on this research using 30 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire with questions related to the subject, interviews, and the results of the Focus Group Discussion. Results: Based on the univariate data analysis, we obtained the 36,6% of the age distribution group is the ≥40-59 age group, 53,3% of the respondents’ educational background is university/bachelor degrees, and 46,7% of the respondents are self-employed. Based on the bivariate analysis, we obtained the result on the impact of intervention by counseling on the family strengthening to control stunting with the α value (0,05) > ρ value (0,084). Conclusions: Based on this research we could conclude that there’s a change in the respondent’s knowledge before and after the intervention has been done.
Analisa hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dalam kepatuhan vaksin Sinovac 1 dan 2 pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Aceh Jaya
Authors: Munawar Maria ulfa , Iskandar  , Mulyatina
Published: August 2024

Proses penularan Covid 19 disebabkan oleh pengeluaran droplet yang mengandung virus Severe acute respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ke udara oleh pasien terinfeksi pada saat batuk atau bersin. Droplet di udara selanjutnya dapat terhirup oleh manusia lain di dekatnya yang tidak terinfeksi Covid 19 melalui hidung ataupun mulut. Namun sayangnya kurangnya dukungan keluarga dan Kurangnya tingkat pengetahuan serta pemahaman masyarakat terkait manfaat dan resiko dari vaksinasi, menajadi salah satu penyebab ketidakpercayaan masyarakat terhadap vaksin Covid 19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dalam kepatuhan vaksin sinovac 1 dan 2 pada masa pendemi Covid 19 di Desa Sapek Kecamatan Setia Bakti Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan desain cross sectional study. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 23 maret s/d 3 april 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh masyarakat desa Sapek dimulai dari usia 12-60 tahun yang bisa di vaksin, teknik pengambilan sampel proporsional sampling yang berjumlah 83 orang. Pengumpulan data mengggunakan data primer. Analisis menggunakan chi square test, teknik analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan (p=0,006) dan dukungan keluarga (p=0,033) dengan kepatuhan vaksin sinovac 1 dan 2 pada masa pendemi Covid 19. Dapat ditarik kesimpulan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan vaksin sinovac 1 dan 2 pada masa pendemi Covid 19. Diharapkan kepada keluarga untuk dapat menambah informasi mengenai vaksin Covid-19 dengan bertanya kepada petugas kesehatan dan tidak termakan informasi hoax, sehingga dapat memahami bahwa reaksi paska vaksin bukanlah hal yang berbahaya.
Hubungan karakteristik usia, jenis kelamin, dan status pernikahan terhadap kelelahan kerja perawat COVID-19 di RSUD Labuang Baji tahun 2021
Authors: Dayat La Ode Hidayat
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the high rate of work fatigue of nurses on duty in hospital installations that serve COVID-19 patients, causing a decrease in efficiency and resilience at work. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, gender and marital status variables on the work fatigue of COVID-19 nurses at the Labuang Baji Regional General Hospital in 2021. The population of this study was the Covid-19 nurses at the Labuang Baji Hospital, totaling 72 people. This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design using a sampling method, namely simple random sampling and using the Chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between age and work fatigue of the COVID-19 task force nurses with a value (p = 0.000 by showing p < 0.05), there is a relationship between gender and work fatigue of the Covid-19 task force nurse with a value of ( p = 0.029 by showing p < 0.05), there is a relationship between marital status and work fatigue of the Covid-19 task force nurse with a value (p = 0.000 by showing p < 0.05). This study suggests that hospitals pay attention to factors that can put pressure on nurses' work fatigue and Burnout Syndrome to all hospital employees who feel the impact and deal directly with cases of covid-19, both medical and non-medical personnel in the hospital.
Pemberian MP-ASI Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 0-59 Bulan
Authors: Darlis Idhar , Khasanah Uswatun , Rusnita Rusnita
Published: August 2024

Stunting adalah kondisi yang didefinisikan sebagai kekurangan gizi yang berlangsung lama dan termanifestasi, yang dapat dimulai saat bayi lahir hingga anak berusia dua tahun. Faktor-faktor yang bertanggung jawab atas peningkatan prevalensi stunting termasuk pendidikan orang tua, ASI eksklusif, MP-ASI dini, berat badan lahir, kebiasaan ibu saat hamil, dan penyakit infeksi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemberian MP-ASI berdampak pada kasus stunting pada balita usia 0-59 bulan di Desa Pattimang. Studi ini berfokus pada analisis observasional yang dilakukan dengan desain cross-sectional. Dalam penelitian ini, metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk mengumpulkan 169 balita yang berusia antara 0 dan 59 bulan. Data yang dikumpulkan dimodifikasi, dikodekan, diproses, dan dibersihkan. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian di Desa Pattimang menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengaruh pemberian MP-ASI terhadap kasus stunting pada balita usia 0-59 bulan adalah 0,013, dengan nilai Exp (B) 3,501, yang menunjukkan bahwa pemberian MP-ASI memiliki efek tiga kali lebih besar pada kasus stunting pada balita. Selama faktor resiko penyebab stunting tidak diatasi, angka stunting akan terus meningkat. Termasuk MP-ASI, memberikan MP-ASI yang tidak tepat akan menyebabkan anak cenderung menyukai rasa tertentu dan memilih-milih makanan, sehingga anak tidak mendapatkan nutrisi yang cukup. Sebaliknya, anak yang menerima MP-ASI yang beragam dan alami akan memilih makanan yang sehat dengan menu yang seimbang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi mereka di masa depan.
Integration of Mineral Fertilizer with Organic Fertilizer for Improved Tomato Fruit Yield and Quality
Authors: Nguyen Thi Loan , Nguyen Ngoc Hung , Tran Thi Thiem , Thieu Thi Phong Thu
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of chemical and organic fertilizers in different fertilization regimes on vegetative growth, fruit yield, and fruit quality of tomatoes. The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications in the winter season of 2021. The treatments were: no fertilizers, application of NPK fertilizer (15-15-15) at a rate of 1000 kg ha-1, application of chicken manure at a rate of 12 tons ha-1, and three treatments of the combination of NPK fertilizer and chicken manure at the ratios of 70:30, 50:50, and 30:70, respectively. The results indicated that the combination of chemical and organic fertilizers led to improved vegetative plant growth. Combining 70% of NPK fertilizer with 30% of chicken manure gave the maximum fruit yield component values and fruit yield of tomatoes. Adding chicken manure to the fertilization regimes also led to better fruit quality. The integrated fertilization increased the TSS and vitamin C values, and when 50-70% of the chemical fertilizers were substituted with chicken manure, the sugar content and total acid increased in the fruits. The color at the red stage was more intense in tomato fruits treated with the NPK fertilizer and integrated fertilization regimes compared to those from organic fertilization.
The Effect of Credit Risk on the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Vietnam
Authors: Dang Thi Hai Yen , Pham Le Thao Trang , Nguyen Thi Huong , Dao Thi Hoang Anh
Published: August 2024

Creating credit is the main income-generating activity for banks. However, granting credit always comes with risks. Credit risk is the risk of losing part or all of a debt due to failure to pay on time or default. Credit risk is considered the most important risk affecting banking performance. Therefore, this study measured the effect of credit risk on the financial performance of Vietnamese commercial banks. The research sample was made up of 30 commercial banks in Vietnam during the period from 2017 to 2022. There were a total of 180 observations in the balanced data panel. To control for unobserved individual effects, this study used a fixed effects model (FEM) with adjusted standard errors. Return on equity (ROE), return on asset (ROA), and net interest margin (NIM) were the indicators for bank financial performance. The non-performing loan (NPL) rate variable represented credit risk. The control variables were cost to income ratio (CIR), equity to asset (ETA), total loans to total assets (LTA), GDP growth (GDP), and Covid. The research results showed that credit risk had a negative and statistically significant effect on the banks' financial performance. This can be explained by the increase in the NPL ratio, causing banks to increase provisions for loan losses, thereby reducing profits. Reduced profits were also because of poor risk management, information asymmetry, and moral hazards. The study also provided a number of solutions and recommendations to improve bank financial performance.
MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN MAJAS DALAM PUISI MENGGUNAKAN POWERPOINT INTERAKTIF PADA KELAS 4 SDN CIPEUNDEUY.
Authors: Chintia  , Djuanda Dadan , Ahmad Syahid Aah
Published: August 2024

ENHANCING THE COMPREHENSION OF POETRY'S PACE BY UTILIZING INTERACTIVE POWERPOINT IN THE FOURTH-GRADE CLASS OF SDN CIPEUNDEUY.
The research entitled "Enhancing The Comprehension Of Poetry's Pace By Utilizing Interactive Powerpoint In The Fourth-Grade Class Of SDN Cipeundeuy" is a study conducted at SDN Cipeundeuy with 21 fourth-grade students as research subjects. The purpose of this research is to improve the understanding of figures of speech among fourth-grade students by using interactive powerpoint as a learning media to facilitate and increase students' enthusiasm in learning figures of speech. This research was carried out based on the initial data found by the researcher that students still have difficulty in understanding poetry that has figurative language in its verses. Thus, this research was conducted to help students understand figures of speech more deeply. The research method used in this study was a qualitative method with a classroom action research technique using the Kemmis Mc. Taggart model. The findings obtained by the researcher during the research activities include an improvement in the understanding of figures of speech among students. The average pre-test score was 26 out of 21 students, with the lowest score being 20 and the highest score being 50. In the first cycle, the average post-test score of the students showed an improvement to 64, with the lowest score being 50 and the highest score being 80. In the second cycle, the students showed improvement again, with the average score increasing to 85, with the lowest score being 70 and the highest score being 100.
Keywords :  Poetry Learning, Figures of Speech Learning, Powerpoint Media.
NILAI MORAL DAN BUDAYA DALAM PANTUN BERSAHUT PADA SIARAN RADIO PRIMA BANGKA
Authors: Aditya Abrifa
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the moral and cultural values in the rhymes on Radio Prima Bangka which includes moral values towards God, moral values towards family, moral values towards society, moral values towards oneself, cultural values in human relations with God, cultural values in human relations with nature, cultural values in human relations with society, and cultural values in human relations with themselves. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The research data was obtained in the program "Pantun Bersahut or Prima Berbalas Pantun" on the May 2019 edition of Radio Prima Bangka through recorded documentation. Data collection techniques in this study using observation, interview, note-taking and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique in this study used content analysis techniques. Based on the results of research and discussion of the moral values contained in the rhetoric on Radio Prima Bangka broadcast there are values of faith, values of devotion, values of sincerity, values of honesty, values of responsibility, values of discipline, values of patience, values of compassion, values of caring, values of tolerance. Whereas in cultural values there are values of faith, values of diligent worship, values of surrender to nature, values of kinship, values of helping hand, values of responsibility, values of honesty, and critical values
Screening of Active Oil Destructors from Various Zones of Urban Soils (on the Example of Baku)
Authors: Nadjafova S. I. , Ismaylov N. M.
Published: August 2024

Active cultures of hydrocarbon-decomposing microorganisms from soils of various functional zones of Baku were screened. It was shown that 15 cultures of hydrocarbon-decomposing microorganisms isolated as a result of continuous screening belonged to the genera Rhodococcus, Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Mycobacterium, Actinomyces, Arthrobacter, Micrococcus and were able to use various hydrocarbons (crude oil, paraffin and aromatic hydrocarbons and petroleum products) as the only source of carbon and energy. According to the degree of decomposition, petroleum hydrocarbons were ranked in the series: a mixture of paraffins petroleum products aromatic hydrocarbons crude oil, while the most active strains of microorganisms were isolated from the soils of the industrial and transport zones of Baku, compared with the soils of the recreational zone. The isolated active strains can be considered promising for the creation of biological products to increase soil resistance to pollutants and activate the processes of self-purification of already contaminated soils.
Influence of Soil Pollution by Lead on Plants
Authors: Ivanishchev V. V. , Sigolaeva T. E. , Perelomov L. V.
Published: August 2024

The issues related to the problem of soil contamination with lead and the effect of this pollution on plants are considered. It is shown that the widespread use of this metal in the economy causes the spread of soil contamination with lead and a possible potential increase in the degree of environmental pollution in the foreseeable future. The forms of lead in the soil and the factors affecting its bioavailability for plants are described. The mechanisms of penetration of metal ions into plants, their effect on the formation of seedlings, adult plants, as well as physiological and biochemical processes in plants are considered.
Зависимость микротвердости стекол от температуры
Authors: Тверьянович Юрий Станиславович
Published: August 2024

Предложен метод расчета температурной зависимости микротвердости стекол в интервале температур от абсолютного нуля до температуры размягчения. Согласно модели, положенной в основу расчета, стекло переходит в пластическое состояние не только под действием температуры, но и под действием механических напряжений выше критической величины, соответствующей микротвердости. Поэтому при одновременном воздействии этих двух факторов стекло переходит в пластическое состояние в том случае, если сумма термической и механической энергии сетки стекла превышает критическую величину. Предложенный метод расчета опробован на примере органического стекла и двух наиболее важных для практики оксидных стекол: плавленого кварца и промышленного щелочно-силикатного стекла (soda lime silica glass).
Study of Quality of Thermodiffusion Welding of Crystals in Disk Optical Element by Optoacoustic Method
Authors: Kazakov V. V. , Mukhin I. B. , Kurnikov A. A. , Subochev P. V.
Published: August 2024

The possibility of evaluating the quality of thermodiffusion welding of two yttrium aluminum garnet crystals in a composite optical disk has been investigated using an optoacoustic method. To obtain acoustic images of thermodiffusion welding. an optoacoustic sensor connected to a pulsed laser (wavelength 532 nm. pulse duration 10 ns) by an optical fiber was scanned over the disk surface. The ultrasonic pulses in the frequency range up to 80 MHz were registered synchronously with the movement of the transducer on the area of 16x16 mm with a step of 0.1 mm. Two modes of ultrasonic location were used: on reflection and on lumen. Diagnostics of two 15 mm diameter composite disks with different quality of thermodiffusion welding was carried out. The possibility of quantifying the quality of the diffusion layer by an optoacoustic method for objective comparison of the disks is discussed. The obtained data are confirmed by the results of measurements by the optical projection method.
Paradoxical larval molts – autapomorphy of the order Lepidoptera
Authors: Kluge N. Ju. , Sedneva А. P.
Published: August 2024

For all examined species of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera), common peculiarities of larval molts are revealed, which distinguish them from all other insects: with the molt from one larval instar to another, living tissues of head and thoracic legs undergo significant destruction; the remaining tissues of the head shift backward and are partly impressed into the prothorax, and the remained tissues of the legs are shortened; with the ecdysis, the old head capsule is not broken by the Y-shaped suture, but is shed as a whole. In contrast to the larval molts, the molt from larva to pupa in most lepidopterans (except Gracillarioidea) passes without shifting of the head and legs tissues, and the cuticle of head capsule breaks by the Y-shaped suture. Peculiar adaptations allow lepidopteran larvae to live through long-term immobility of the head and the legs during each molt which separates two active larval instars. The set of species examined by us allows to express a statement that the peculiar mode of larval molt is inherent to all lepidopterans and differentiates them from all other insects, i. e. is an autapomorphy of the order Lepidoptera.
Trusted artificial intelligence
Authors: Avetisyana A. I.
Published: August 2024

In this paper we discuss the problem of creating trusted artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. Modern AI is based on machine learning and neural networks and is vulnerable to biases and errors. Efforts are made to establish standards for the development of trusted AI technologies, but they have not yet succeeded. AI technologies trust can only be achieved with the appropriate scientific and technological base and corresponding tools and techniques for countering attacks. We present the ISP RAS Trusted AI Research Center results and propose a work model that can ensure technological independence and long-term sustainable development in this area.
Alekseev’s school
Authors: Krasheninnikov Pavel V.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the Soviet and Russian legal scientist, corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR and the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Law, Professor, Laureate of the USSR State Prize, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR Sergey S. Alekseev. The work presents the main stages of the scientist’s life and work, as well as reveals his contribution to the development of the theory of state and law, Constitutional and Civil Law. The main attention is paid to the scientific activity of S. S. Alekseyev, his work as Chairman of the Committee of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on Legislation and Chairman of the Committee for Constitutional Supervision of the USSR, characterized his role in the preparation of drafts of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
The evolution of the legal practice of collecting the cost of goods, works, services in the absence of a state (municipal) contract
Authors: Trofimov Albert A.
Published: August 2024

The article is a study of judicial practice on the issue of recovery of unjustified enrichment by private entities (suppliers, contractors, performers) from state (municipal) customers in the absence of a concluded state (municipal) contract provided for by the legislation on the contract system.
Social security agreements citizens of the member states integration associations
Authors: Kolotova Natalia V.
Published: August 2024

The article notes that the development of cross-border migration and the internationalization of the labor market leads to the fact that an increasing number of people permanently or permanently reside outside their countries of origin and citizenship. Migration processes are developing most actively in regional integration associations. In order for citizens not to experience difficulties in exercising their social rights when moving from one participating State to another, multilateral agreements are concluded in them aimed at preserving acquired social rights and the grounds for obtaining them. Analysis of such agreements in force in integration associations established in Europe (EU), in the Eurasian Space (EAEU), in Latin America (the Common Market of South American Countries MERCOSUR and the Andean Community), the Caribbean States (Caribbean Community CARICOM), the interregional Ibero-American Community, as well as emerging in Africa (Inter-African The SIRPES Social Insurance Conference makes it possible to identify common and different legal mechanisms used to ensure the social rights of migrants. All these agreements contribute to the coordination of the social policy of the participating States in order to ensure equal access to social rights and the continuity of their provision in the case of interstate migration within the integration association, but do not imply the harmonization of social legislation.
Trends in the criminal law policy of modern Russia in the sphere of lawmaking: Empirical and analytical research
Authors: Korobeev Alexander I. , Chuchaev Alexander I.
Published: August 2024

Based on the continuous monitoring of all changes made to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation from the moment of its adoption and up to July 1, 2023, the article examines the main trends in the development of modern criminal law policy in Russia in the field of lawmaking. Criminalization (decriminalization), as well as penalization (depenalization) processes are analyzed, certain patterns and new vectors of their development are revealed.
Pengaruh Nutrisi AB Mix Dengan Hidroponik Sistem Sumbu (Wick System) Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Caisim (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Ismalinar  , Novia Prima , Puspita Sari Henny
Published: August 2024

Penelitian mengenai pengaruh nutrisi AB Mix dengan hidroponik sistem sumbu terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea L.) telah dilaksanakan di lahan hidroponik 55, Kelurahan Cupak Tangah, Kecamatan Pauh, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat. Dimulai dari bulan Februari sampai Maret 2022. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsentrasi nutrisi AB Mix yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi hijau (Brassica juncea L.) dengan hidroponik sistem sumbu. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 6 kali ulangan, sehingga terdapat 24 unit percobaan. Setiap unit percobaan terdiri dari 4 tanaman, sehingga terdapat 96 tanaman, semua tanaman diamati. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis secara statistik dengan uji F. Kemudian dilakukan uji lanjut Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian beberapa konsentrasi AB Mix menunjukkan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata terhadap variabel pengamatan tinggi tanaman, panjang daun, berat basah akar, berat basah bagian atas dan berat basah per tanaman. Berbeda sangat nyata terhadap variabel pengamatan lebar daun dan berbeda tidak nyata terhadap variabel pengamatan jumlah daun. Pemberian nutrisi AB Mix 2,4% menunjukkan hasil terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea L.).
The Al Umanaa Foundation's Literacy Strategies at SMP and SMA Al Umanaa Boarding School, Sukabumi
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, Supriatnoko Supriatnoko , Redyanita Hastuti ,   Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, Suamba Ida Bagus Putu ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: August 2024

The research addresses the challenges, objectives, methods, results, and conclusions of cultivating literacy programs at SMP and SMA Al Umanaa Boarding Schools. The main issue identified is the limited student engagement in the School Literacy Movement (SLM) due to time constraints and lack of motivation, while the objective is to investigate the strategies employed by the Al Umanaa Foundation to cultivate a literacy culture. Using a qualitative method, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation studies, focusing on participants such as school principals, literacy teams, teachers, and library managers. The study reveals that the Al Umanaa Foundation effectively adapts the literacy learning syllabus to the national curriculum, creates a conducive physical environment, and involves the community in literacy activities. Key initiatives include providing reading corners, literacy corners, and libraries, as well as engaging students in competitions and training programs. Despite encountering financial constraints and limited government support, the foundation has successfully utilized community collaborations and innovative funding strategies to sustain its literacy programs. The research concludes that a comprehensive and collaborative approach, integrating physical, social, and academic environments, is essential for cultivating a robust literacy culture. The Al Umanaa Foundation's strategies can serve as a model for other educational institutions aiming to enhance literacy and academic performance.
Penerapan SIA Sebagai Upaya Penyediaan Informasi Yang Relevan Dan Akurat Pada Klinik Cinta Bunda
Authors: Syahrudin M. , Suryani Irma , Subagdja Achmad
Published: August 2024

Laporan keuangan dapat dikatakan berkualitas jika seluruh akun disajikan secara jujur, tepat, teliti, dan dengan bukti yang jelas dan lengkap. Permasalahan yang dialami oleh Klinik Cinta Bunda dalam mewujudkan laporan keuangan yang berkualitas adalah mengalami kesulitan ketika menggunakan sebuah sistem akuntansi untuk melakukan penyusunan laporan keuangan usahanya tersebut, selain itu stok persediaan obat-obatan dan alat medis yang tidak akurat dan pencatatan pendapatan atas jasa-jasa yang diberikan oleh klinik masih belum tercatat dengan rapi dan masih manual menggunakan nota biasa. tujuan dari dilaksanakannya kegiatan PKM ini adalah membantu memberikan solusi atas permasalahan yang dialami oleh para pelaku usaha khususnya dalam bidang akuntansi dengan memberikan pelatihan dan edukasi Pengelolaan Laporan Keuangan yang berkualitas untuk manajemen Klinik Cinta Bunda By Bidan Dewi Siti Sodja. Metode pelaksanaan pada program PKM ini disusun secara sistematis melalui beberapa tahapan. Penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi pada Klinik Cinta Bunda By Bidan Dewi Siti Sodja diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas dari laporan keuangan klinik menjadi sebuah laporan keuangan yang relevan dan akurat.
Gibt es Fähigkeiten? Überlegungen zu Spinoza
Authors: Perler Dominik
Published: August 2024

Spinoza denies that there are powers or abilities as distinct entities and has there- fore often been understood as an antirealist. This paper rejects such an inter- pretation and argues that he subscribes to reductive realism: abilities are really present in individual things but can
be reduced to their inner structure. The paper first shows how this realism differs from the late-scholastic realism which posits abilities as special entities. It then analyzes how Spinoza reduces material powers to geometric-kinematic structures and mental abilities to representa- tional
structures. He thereby offers a unified account of all powers and abilities and does justice to the common view that different things – in particular living things – are to be categorized with respect to their specific powers and abilities.
Comparison of Decision Trees, Naïve Bayes and Random Forest in Detecting Heart Disease
Authors: Erni Erni , Sa'adah Rabiatus
Published: August 2024

The leading cause of human death is heart disease (HD) worldwide which generally occurs when the heart is unable to push enough fresh, oxidized blood to the rest of the body. This disease makes it more difficult for the heart muscle to pump blood efficiently and causes chest pain, chest pressure, shortness of breath, pain in the neck and jaw. The aim of this research is to compare and obtain the best accuracy results from the three methods used, namely Random Forest, Extra Trees Classifier and Naïve Bayes. The results of this research prove that the Extra Trees Classifier method with an accuracy of 86.93% has higher results compared to the Naïve Bayes method with an accuracy of 84.21%, and the Random Forest Classifier method with an accuracy of 84.21%. Meanwhile, the AUC results obtained by the Extra Trees Classifier method are higher than other methods with an AUC of 93.81%.
Characters’ postironic self-reflection through new sincerity principles: a case study of Donal Ryan’s novel “The Spinning Heart”
Authors: Dunieva O. I.
Published: August 2024

This research focuses on the characteristic features of ideological and artistic trends of metamodern fiction and its stylistic features. One of the defined features of the contemporary state of literature is postirony, which is pervasive. Taking into account the ability of postirony to penetrate all spheres of matamodern society and literature in particular, the phenomenon should be considered as a transcultural concept. In the context of our research, we clarify the ontology of the concept “postirony” and its direct influence on metamodern literature. Another significant highlighted artistic trend is New Sincerity,which marks the shift from postmodernism to metamodernism. Therefore, the article identifies a number of New Sincerity principles that determine its relationship with irony, manifesting the emergence of metamodern postirony. The principle focus of the study is the stylistic realisation of postironic self-reflection through the defined principles of New Sincerity. The methodological section outlines the stylistic features of postironic portrayal of the characters through the principles of New Sincerity in the novel “The Spinning Heart” by contemporary Irish writer Donal Ryan. The stylistic analysis of the postironic selfreflection of the characters in the author’s metamodern narrative based on the principles of New Sincerity and considering stylistic devices at different language levels (lexical and syntactic), shows their undeniable influence on the readers’ understanding of the author’s postironic and sincere narrative. This analysis demonstrates the author’s refusal to use irony in depicting fictional reality, fostering a serious attitude of the reader.
Phonographic and graphostylistic mechanisms of creating linguistic absurdity in postmodern fiction
Authors: Koliasa O. V.
Published: August 2024

This article explores the phonographic and graphostylistic mechanisms employed by postmodern authors to create linguistic absurdity in fiction, using phonetic and graphic variants. The analysis focuses on violations of phonetic and graphic norms that deviate from traditional literary conventions. At the phonographic level, the mechanisms for creating linguistic absurdity include sound imitation, alliteration, assonance, phonetic language play, and phonetic occasionalisms. These techniques result in unusual combinations of phonemes that contrast with accepted, stereotypical sound patterns. This generates acacophony of strange sounds that violates the euphony of language, thereby creating an “estrangement effect”. Specific examples are provided to demonstrate how postmodern fiction utilizes absurd sound imitations, such as nonsensical words mimicking animal noises or physiological functions. Alliteration and assonance are used to reproduce unpleasant sounds typically avoided in traditional texts as those violating aesthetic norms. Phoneticoccasionalisms open up diverse palettes of new, unregistered sound combinations for the reader. The graphostylistic mechanisms examined involve violating graphic norms through techniques, such as excessive variation of fonts, capitalization, and non-punctuated text organization. Textual visualization that disrupts typical graphic conventions is achieved through extra spacing between words/lines, unconventional paragraph divisions, inserted curly lines, and embedded text fragments in different styles. There is also an excessive accumulation of non-verbal graphics, such as drawings, diagrams, formulas, and symbols from other semiotic systems. Orthographic deformations, including reduplication, hyphenation, and author-created graphons (new graphic units) also contribute to the absurdist effect. Detailed examples illustrate how the accumulation of these phonographic and graphostylistic deviations generates graphic chaos that impairs readability. However, the article argues this is an intentional strategy by postmodern writers to create an absurdist literary experience that rejects conventions and engages the reader in exploring multiple possible interpretations of the fragmented, unconventional text.
Sebuah KOMPARASI METODE NAIVE BAYES DAN DECISION TREE PADA PREDIKSI LONJAKAN PENUMPANG KAPAL DI PELABUHAN TANJUNG API API
Authors: Wahyunita  , Diana
Published: August 2024

Pelabuhan Tanjung Api - Api adalah pelabuhan penyeberangan laut yang terletak di Kabupaten Banyuasin, kurang lebih 68 Km dari Kota Palembang, Sumatra Selatan. Pelabuhan ini menghubungkan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dengan Provinsi Bangka Belitung, tepatnya Pelabuhan Tanjung Kalian di Bangka. Begitu pentingnya peran kapal sebagai transportasi perairan tentu saja berdampak pada jumlah penumpang kapal yang semakin melonjak pada hari hari tertentu. Oleh karena itu, pelabuhan harus siap sedia dalam mengatasi jika terjadinya penumpukan penumpang di pelabuhan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti melakukan analisis lonjakan penumpang menggunakan metode Naive Bayes dan Decision Tree dengan menggunakan aplikasi Rapid Miner. Komparasi metode Naïve Bayes dan Decision Tree diharapkan mampu untuk memprediksi besarnya lonjakan penumpang pada hari hari tertentu agar dapat mempersiapkan armada kapal sesuai dengan kebutuhan.
Kata Kunci: Naïve Bayes, Rapid Miner, Lonjakan Penumpang, Decision Tree.
Pengembangan Learning Management System dengan Framework Laravel dan Tailwind CSS
Authors: Mardiana Iklima , Wahyudin  , Junaeti Enjun
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan saat ini semakin dihadapkan pada tantangan untuk mengintegrasikan teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran guna meningkatkan kualitas dan aksesibilitas. Dalam konteks ini, pengembangan Learning Management System (LMS) menggunakan framework Laravel dan Tailwind CSS menjadi solusi yang menarik. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan Learning Management System dengan menggunakan framework laravel dan Tailwind CSS dalam pengembangannya, yang diharapkan dengan pengembangan LMS ini dapat tercipta sebuah solusi teknologi yang mampu meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran serta memberikan aksesibilitas yang lebih luas terhadap sumber pembelajaran. Pendekatan research and development (R&D) digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yang melibatkan identifikasi masalah serta menganalisis kebutuhan, desain konsep solusi, pengembangan media LMS, melakukan pengujian, dan validasi media. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan validasi yang signifikan, dengan 81,9% validasi oleh dosen dan 100% oleh guru, serta rata-rata validasi sebesar 90,95%, memposisikan LMS dalam kategori "sangat baik" dan layak digunakan sebagai platform pembelajaran online. Dengan demikian, pengembangan LMS dengan menggunakan framework Laravel dan Tailwind CSS telah terbukti efisien dan bermanfaat, memberikan solusi yang relevan terhadap kualitas dan aksesibilitas pembelajaran.
Klasifikasi Masyarkat Miskin Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes Di Desa Jati Mulya
Authors: Dede Dede Latipah , Mochamad Arief Mardiansah  , Esthi Adityarini
Published: August 2024

Abstrak- Kemiskinan merupakan permasalahan paling utama di Negara Indonesia, seperti hal nya di Desa jatimulya kecamatan sepatan timur. Masalah ini merupakan masalah yang sangat serius bagi berlangsung nya kehidupan manusia. Banyak upaya yang sudah dilakukan untuk menangani masalah kemiskinan, seperti halnya bantuan sosial yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dengan tujuan untuk memenuhi dan menjamin kebutuhan dasar serta meningkatkan taraf kehidupan. Namun pada kenyataan nya program bantuan tersebut belum tersebar secara merata. Penelitian ini akan melakukan klasifikasi. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah metode Naïve Bayes dan menggunakan sebuah sistem komputerisasi yaitu aplikasi Orange. Data yang digunakan ialah data penduduk miskin yang diperoleh dari Desa Jatimulya Rt 002 Rw 004 dengan menggunakan teknik data mining. Atribut yang akan digunakan dalam melakukan klasifikasi penduduk adalah Umur, Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, Penghasilan, Tanggungan, Status (Kawin/Belum Kawin). Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai akurasi 96% dari perhitunghan manual dan nilai akurasi dari aplikasi Orange 96%. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat dinyatakan bahwa sistem klasifikasi yang dibangun dapat gunakan sebagai bahan masukan bagi pengambil keputusan
Prototipe Otomasi Pemantauan Suhu Dan Pemberian Tekanan Gas Pada Pemeraman Pisang Cavendish
Authors: Weny Weny Indah Kusumawati , Harianto  , Berlian Bunga Sari  , Musayyanah
Published: August 2024

In Indonesia, banana production is the highest compared to other fruits. One of the variations is the Cavendish Banana, which has high economic value and has the potential to support Indonesia's economic recovery. Due to the high demand for Cavendish Banana fruit, farmers use ethylene gas to accelerate fruit ripening. The ripening process is done by manually directing the ethylene gas taken from the container to the ripening room through a pipe system. The purpose of this research is to create a prototype of an automatic system for ethylene gas usage and temperature control, where compressor pressure is an alternative to ethylene gas pressure. This system operates automatically according to the schedule that has been set on the RTC Module. There is a Pressure Transmitter Sensor in charge of measuring pressure with an error rate of 3.5%, a Selenoid Valve that plays a role in flowing air pressure into a box equipped with a DC fan as a spreader, and a DHT22 Sensor used for temperature monitoring with an error rate of 2.8%. Information regarding time, temperature, and pressure values are displayed on a 20x4 LCD screen. System testing involves time scheduling where the device is turned on one minute after the system is activated. Subsequently, the device was switched on again after different times of 2 and 5 minutes. The pressure value was set at 30Psi. Based on the results of the system automation testing, the device was successful with a success rate of 80%, so this automation system is ready to be implemented directly on the Cavendish Banana fruit ripening device.
Relationship between Elementary Students’ Activity Patterns and the Occurrence of Refractive Disorder
Authors: Sitorus Francisca Teratai Anindithya , Aldy Fithria , Amra Aryani Atiyatul , Nasution Malayana Rahmita
Published: August 2024

Background: Refractive disorder is circumstance in which the eye fails to focus the light coming from an object onto the retina resulting in blurred shadows. One of the risk factors that cause or increase the progressivity of refractive disorder is environmental factors. Environmental factors are avoidable factors and are related to the social aspects of a child, such as a child's habitual patterns in carrying close range activities (reading, using a computer, playing video games, and watching television), and also outdoor activities. Objective: To examine the correlation between student activity patterns and the occurrence of refractive disorder. Methods: This study used an analytical method with a cross sectional design. The data used are primary data obtained directly through visus examination with the Snellen Chart and filling out questionnaires by elementary school students. Results: Based on the results of the Chi-square test, it was found that there was a significant relationship (p < 0,05) between the duration, distance and position of the body when reading books with the occurrence of refractive disorder. There was also a significant relationship (p < 0,05) between duration, distance and body position when using gadgets with the occurrence of refractive disorder. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the activity patterns of the students when reading books and when using gadgets with the occurrence of the refractive disorder.
 

Latar Belakang: Kelainan refraksi adalah keadaan di mana mata gagal untuk memfokuskan cahaya yang berasal dari suatu objek ke retina sehingga dihasilkan bayangan yang kabur. Salah satu faktor yang berisiko menyebabkan maupun meningkatkan progresivitas kelainan refraksi adalah faktor lingkungan. Faktor lingkungan merupakan faktor yang dapat dihindari dan berkaitan dengan aspek sosial seorang anak, seperti pola kebiasaan seseorang dalam melakukan aktivitas jarak dekat (membaca, menggunakan komputer, bermain video games, dan menonton televisi), dan juga aktivitas di luar ruangan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola aktivitas siswa dengan terjadinya kelainan refraksi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh secara langsung melalui pemeriksaan visus dengan Snellen Chart serta pengisian kuesioner oleh siswa/i sekolah dasar. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-square didapati adanya hubungan yang signifikan (p < 0,05) antara durasi, jarak dan posisi tubuh ketika membaca buku dengan terjadinya kelainan refraksi. Didapati juga adanya hubungan yang signifikan (p < 0,05) antara durasi, jarak dan posisi tubuh ketika menggunakan gawai dengan terjadinya kelainan refraksi. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola aktivitas para siswa  pada saat membaca buku ataupun pada saat menggunakan gawai dengan terjadinya kelainan refraksi.
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN INTEGRATED AGRICULTURAL FORMATIONS
Authors:   Private Higher Education Establishment «European Universit», Poliova Nataliya , Radchenko Oleksandr ,   Private Higher Education Establishment «European Universit», Vlasenko Oleksandr ,   Private Higher Education Establishment «European Universit»
Published: August 2024

Human capital is the basis of the modern economy, which determines the directions and prospects of the development of countries, industries and organizations. With particular relevance, this topic is revealed in the agroindustrial complex, which is characterized by the specificity of functioning and state regulation, the extraordinary nature of the infrastructure and the important role of ensuring food security. Socio-economic conditions for the formation and accumulation of human capital are significantly transformed in rural areas, acquiring a special institutional color and nontrivial content. The innovative vector of the development of the agrarian sphere necessitates the need to expand and deepen the theoretical foundations of human capital management, dialectics of types and classifications, adaptation of methods and mechanisms of capitalization. The formation of a knowledge economy is possible only under the conditions of a circular refraction of human potential, which permanently generates new forms of capital on an expanded basis. This study shows the role and importance of agro-industrial integration in ensuring food security of the population. Economic problems, factors, conditions and prerequisites for the development of agro-industrial integration are disclosed. The development of integration processes in agriculture and agro-industrial complex is a key condition that significantly affects the efficiency of business entities in the industry, including their organizational, economic and financial stability. They directly depend on the efficiency of management and development of human capital. Problems of human resources in agriculture, such as a decrease in the professional and qualification level of employees, a decrease in the staffing of states, an outflow of labor resources from rural areas, a low return of graduates to work after obtaining an education, a decrease in the prestige of agricultural professions force the search for scientifically based recommendations and mechanisms of attraction, development and effective use of human capital in the agricultural sector of the economy.