bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN HUKUM PIDANA DAN HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM TERHADAP PENIMBUNAN DAN PENJUALAN BBM BERSUBSIDI
Authors: Sitompul Ozi Suhendra , Lubis Syaddan Dintara
Published: November 2024

This research aims to describe legal sanctions for perpetrators of criminal acts of hoarding and selling subsidized fuel according to criminal and Islamic criminal laws. The research method is empirical legal research using a legal sociological approach. Interviews or observations obtain primary data, and secondary data is from books, articles, or other reading sources. The data was analyzed using content analysis and case study analysis. So researchers can explore, analyze and interpret empirical data related to the social aspects of law. The results of this research explain that hoarding is prohibited in positive criminal law and Islamic criminal law. Sanctions in positive law are regulated in the Oil and Gas Law no. 22 of 2001 article 55, with a maximum penalty of imprisonment of 6 (six) years and a maximum fine of IDR 60,000,000,000.00 (sixty billion rupiah). Meanwhile, hoarding is known as the ta'zir punishment in Islamic criminal law. This illustrates that in the context of criminal law. However, there may be similarities in the conception of certain criminal acts, sanctions and punishment approaches can differ based on different legal bases.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN BANK SYARI’AH ATAS KEHILANGAN DANA NASABAH PERSPEKTIF PERATURAN OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN
Authors: Nasution Nisrina Thufailah , Zulham Zulham
Published: November 2024

Islamic banks play a vital role in Indonesia's financial system, especially among Muslims seeking to avoid interest. Loss of customer funds poses a serious issue requiring attention. OJK regulations play a key role in guiding Islamic banks to control the risk of customer fund loss. This research aims to provide an understanding of the roles of banks, OJK, and regulatory implications on the sustainability of Indonesia's Islamic banking sector. This normative study examines the regulatory framework of Islamic banks regarding customer fund loss. The approach includes analysis of legal literature, laws, and OJK case studies. Data collection methods involve literature review and document analysis. The results offer insights into the responsibility of Islamic banks in addressing customer fund loss issues, considering OJK regulations. Islamic banks are accountable for customer fund loss under Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 24/POJK.03/2015. This regulation requires OJK approval to ensure customer fund protection, emphasizing the need for careful supervision to ensure Islamic banks' compliance with established procedures and standards. As the regulator of the financial sector, OJK plays a crucial role in overseeing Islamic banks, ensuring their health and stability, and protecting customers by regulating licensing, overseeing operations, and imposing sanctions when necessary. In addressing customer fund loss in Islamic banks, the Financial Services Authority (OJK) plays a crucial role. OJK regulates, supervises, and enforces Sharia principles while providing protection to customers. Routine inspections by OJK prevent risks and ensure the stability of the Islamic banking sector. OJK can enhance regulations and educate the public to protect customers, reduce the risk of fund loss, and support the growth of Islamic banking.
PROBLEMATIKA PENGHAPUSAN GOLONGAN PENDUDUK TERHADAP PERALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Permadi Iwan , Yahya Muhamad , Muttaqin Irsyadul
Published: November 2024

This research explores the challenges in eliminating population categorization in the transfer of land rights. This change is highlighted due to protests and evaluations of the perceived discriminatory articles that identify race, groups, and ethnicity. The grouping in the creation of inheritance certificates is considered to create legal politics contrary to the spirit of independence, preserving differences seen as a legacy of Dutch colonialism. This research adopts a normative juridical method. The findings indicate that the delegation of tasks and authority, as well as the classification of the population in the process of creating inheritance certificates, essentially provides legal certainty to society. Separation based on archives and historical data updates has a positive impact on the land rights transfer process. This classification strengthens the legal framework related to land registration and certification, making it more secure and efficient. Conversely, the absence of classification in the creation of inheritance certificates can create legal uncertainty in the registration of land rights transfer due to the lack of clarity in data, information, and historical developments that need to be updated and recertified.
MEKANISME PENGEMBALIAN ASET NEGARA HASIL TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Bahri Muhammad Syamsul , Marwiyah Siti , Prawesthi Wahyu , Amiq Bachrul
Published: November 2024

Corruption is a despicable act that occurs every year. Corruption is classified as a heinous act and has a major impact on state finances, causing harm to many parties. Investigation, prosecution and court hearings in corruption cases must take priority over other cases in order to resolve them as quickly as possible. The aim of this research is to understand and analyze law enforcement for criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia and to understand and analyze the mechanism for returning state assets resulting from criminal acts of corruption. The method used in this research is a normative research method. It is a legal research which places the law as a building system of norms. Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Corruption Crimes regulates mechanisms or procedures that can be used to return assets through criminal and civil channels. The mechanism for returning state assets resulting from criminal acts of corruption can be carried out using two mechanisms, which is criminal route as regulated in UNCAC and the civil route (civil forfeiture). The criminal route is intended to provide a deterrent effect to corruptors so that they do not repeat criminal acts of corruption. Civil forfeiture is intended to return state assets resulting from criminal acts of corruption with evidence obtained from the criminal process, namely tracing and freezing assets. The key to success lies with each country, so it cannot be determined which mechanism is the best. Elements of success in efforts to return assets resulting from criminal acts of corruption must take into account several factors, one of which is the perspective that the law enforcement approach in Indonesia still focuses on punishing perpetrators (in personam), not confiscating assets resulting from crime.
KAJIAN VIKTIMOLOGI TERHADAP PERKARA KEKERASAN FISIK DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (STUDI PUTUSAN PN YOGYAKARTA DAN PN SLEMAN)
Authors: Zhafarina Adlia Nur
Published: November 2024

Unequal power relations between husband and wife can lead to domestic violence, such as physical abuse, which is a form of gender-based violence, that 95% of the victims are women. Based on the annual records of the National Commission on Violence Against Women which collect data from service institutions, physical abuse is the type of violence that occurs most frequently in 2019-2022. In this research, cases of physical abuse in domestic sphere that have been decided by the Yogyakarta District Court in 2019 and the Sleman District Court in 2019 and 2020 will be studied, so that the trend pattern of domestic violence cases in the Yogyakarta District Court and the Sleman District Court can be described and presented, as well as victimology study of these cases so that it can illustrate how the process of victimization of victims can occur. Furthermore, this type of research is normative legal research which is carried out by examining secondary data with a case approach. This research find that the trend pattern of domestic violence cases in the Yogyakarta District Court and the Sleman District Court in 2019-2020 based on court decisions examined in this research shows that the majority of perpetrators of physical abuse are husbands and the victims are wives. The presence of another woman or man in a household is what dominates the cause of jealousy and suspicion in the husband or wife which results in arguments and leads to violence. The process of victimization of victims can occur due to unequal power relations between husband and wife which ends in violence. In this case, unequal power relations are the main causal factor in the occurrence of domestic violence, while the presence of another woman or man in a household is the triggering factor for arguments that lead to domestic violence in the majority of cases in the decisions of the Yogyakarta District Court and the Sleman District Court.
PENERAPAN ANJURAN MEDIATOR DALAM MENYELESAIKAN PERSELISIHAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL
Authors: Atmanegara Fadhoil Rafsanjani , Wahyudi Eko
Published: November 2024

This research is based on the author's awareness of the vital role of industrial relations in the development of legal science, which is marked by every business step, government policy, ratification of laws and regulations related to industrial relations, which has a direct impact on the wider community and influences the micro economy as well as the macro economy. Therefore, this research aims to provide the latest exact material within the scope of law based on empirical matters. Considering the purpose of the existence of industrial relations, which is one of the constitutional mandates and the guaranteed rights of citizens, especially in the economic sector, both from the entrepreneur's side and from the workforce side, it is necessary to have definite legal instruments and the best policies are those that feel they are just or at least have certainty. law. Legal certainty will be achieved if the mediator can decide the case or present a solution to make peace in order to avoid the litigation process as conceptualized in the legal instrument for industrial relations disputes. The research was carried out using empirical juridical methods with a combination of data through the process of collecting data from sources and legal sources such as previous research, teaching materials and others. The existence of written recommendations is often seen as lacking compelling legal force due to the nature of law which is a tool of sosial control or as a medium that can be used by those in power to be enforced politically. This research will cover the fact that the mediator's written recommendations still do not contain legal certainty for the parties after carrying out tripartite mediation negotiations even though the aim of holding tripartite negotiations is so that the case does not reach the litigation stage.
MEASURING JUSTICE IN THE SETTLEMENT OF KALURAHAN LAND DISPUTES: AN AGRARIAN LAW PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Srikusuma M Rohmidhi , Harve Renhard
Published: November 2024

The Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) has a special status in land management based on Law No. 13/2012, giving it greater authority in land utilization. Kasultanan and Kadipaten lands are recognized as property rights for the welfare of the community. However, misuse of land licenses has become a serious problem, triggering land conflicts and threatening the environment and the rights of local communities. The research method includes legal (regulatory analysis) and sociological (empirical data) approaches. Primary data was obtained from the community, while secondary data came from legal materials. Case studies were conducted in 4 districts and 1 city in Yogyakarta, focusing on land use permits. Data were collected through document studies, interviews, and observations, then analyzed qualitatively. The research lasted for three months. The origin of land tenure in Yogyakarta dates back to the 1755 Treaty of Gianti, with different histories for Sultanate, Duchy and Kalurahan lands. After independence, Yogyakarta was given agrarian autonomy. Dualism in agrarian law led to uncertainty, triggering corruption and conflict. Regulatory reform, transparency and community participation are needed to address land permit abuse and realize equitable management. The main challenge is the misuse of land licenses, which often involves corruption. Regulatory reform, legal harmonization, institutional strengthening, law enforcement, technology utilization, and strengthening legal culture are needed to address this issue. These efforts aim to realize a fair, transparent and sustainable land management system, involving all relevant parties.
PENANGGULANGAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA MEDAN DITINJAU DALAM HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM
Authors: Hazar Siti , Ramadani Ramadani
Published: November 2024

The review of Islamic criminal law and the prevention of domestic violence in Medan City are the two topics examined in this research and study. Although this research strategy is a case approach, the author uses empirical juridical research in this study. In addition, this research is studied descriptively qualitatively to find out the enforcement of Islamic criminal law against cases of domestic violence (KDRT). However, this research approach is a case approach. This research uses primary data, namely information obtained directly from the person concerned, by conducting interviews and field research at the PPA Unit of the Medan Police Criminal Investigation Unit. Literature from books, journals relevant to the research topic, and fiqh texts were used as secondary sources of information for this research. According to the findings of this research, the lack of a formal legal umbrella in Medan City makes it impossible to conduct criminal mediation in cases of domestic violence. As part of their responsibilities, local governments and social organizations are charged with the responsibility to provide victim recovery facilities. To provide assistance to victims of domestic violence, the recovery providers work together. During an interview with the PPA Unit of Medan Police Station, the author found that the police will cooperate with the office to assist victims in evaluating the mental health of victims of domestic violence in Medan City.
EFEKTIFITAS PENERAPAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEJAHATAN PENCABULAN ANAK (STUDI KASUS POLRESTABES MEDAN)
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad Fiqih , Sitompul Muhammad Nasir
Published: November 2024

Child molestation is a form of sexual violence that is increasingly concerning in Indonesia. Cases involving child molestation often have long-lasting psychological, physical, and social impacts on the victims. The number of child molestation cases in Medan City has continued to increase in recent years. This indicates a failure in various prevention and handling efforts made by the authorities. This study analyzes the extent to which the application of the law in child molestation cases at the Medan Police Headquarters is effective in reducing the number of child molestation crimes. This study is a normative-empirical legal study that is descriptive analysis in nature. The approaches used in this study include the statutory regulatory approach and the case approach. Secondary data were obtained through literature study techniques using data collection tools in the form of document studies. In addition, this study is also supported by field data collected through field study techniques by interviewing the Medan City Police Headquarters. The effectiveness of its application in the field often experiences obstacles. The results of the analysis show that there are serious efforts by the police to handle child molestation cases, but there are still obstacles in maximum law enforcement. These obstacles can be related to legal interpretation, availability of evidence, and the process of proof in court. As the main institution in handling child molestation cases. The effectiveness of the application of criminal law against perpetrators of child molestation crimes in Medan City, based on the role of the Medan Police, is greatly influenced by various factors, including limited resources, coordination between institutions, and social stigma that hinders case reporting. There are still challenges in the investigation and prosecution process, such as the difficulty of collecting evidence and complicated legal procedures, affecting the resolution of child molestation cases.
PENEGAKAN TINDAK PIDANA CYBERSTALKING DALAM HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA
Authors: Pratama Akbar Yudha , Br Hafidz Amrullah Dzaky Nugroho , Astinda Afifudin Nur Rosyid , Adhipradana Yurista Ardien
Published: November 2024

Improper use of social media often leads someone to deal with the law. Many social media users are not aware of the legal consequences of wrong treatment, for example, speaking rudely, disturbing someone, harassing someone, cyberstalking, cyberbullying, and so on. The public only realizes the mistake when the victim brings the problem to law enforcement. The purpose of this study is to explain how to enforce cyberstalking crimes from a positive legal perspective. This study is a normative legal study with a statutory approach. In the implementation of regulations in Indonesia through the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE) on many legal problems that occur on social media, it often makes the perpetrators surprised and regret their actions on social media. In addition, preventive measures are also very important in reducing the risk of cyberstalking.
PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA DALAM PUTUSAN NOMOR 1498/Pid.Sus/2015/PN.Mks
Authors: Sampurna Jafrhan Dharma , Koswara Indra Yudha
Published: November 2024

Indonesian people are often involved in human trafficking, which endangers social security and endangers the country. This article discusses the regulation of human trafficking in Indonesia, specifically the Human Trafficking Law. The aim of this research is to determine the causes of human trafficking in accordance with applicable regulations and the application of sanctions in the legal system. This research method uses a normative juridical approach which looks at problems from the study of legal materials such as books or articles that discuss human trafficking as a reference for basic materials and secondary legal materials. The results of this research are that human trafficking is rampant in various countries, including Indonesia and developing countries, where this has become a concern of the world, especially the UN. Human trafficking is a criminal offense, especially as regulated in the Criminal Code. In Indonesian criminal law, it is regulated by Law Number 21 of 2007, the application of sanctions is punishable by imprisonment and fines. Human trafficking is an organized and systematic crime, where the people involved have personal or group interests in making a profit.
PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NOMOR 37/PDT.G/2021/PN PTK TERKAIT WANPRESTASI KREDIT TERHADAP HAK TANGGUNGAN
Authors: Nurhandayani Nyemas Tania Kintan , Tiara Niski
Published: November 2024

The study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the application of mortgage rights in the context of credit default, as reflected in Court Decision Number 37/PDT.G/2021/PN Ptk. This study uses two approaches to analyze Supreme Court Decision Number 37/Pdt.G/2021/PN Ptk, namely document study and normative approach. Document study focuses on the analysis of copies of court decisions and related legal documents to understand the elements of the case and the applicable legal context. The normative approach is used to evaluate the application of appropriate legal principles and norms, as well as to assess the fairness and effectiveness of court decisions. The results of the analysis found that Court Decision Number 37/PDT.G/2021/PN Ptk provides comprehensive handling of credit default cases by prioritizing the evaluation of evidence and the careful application of legal principles. The judge carefully assesses the violation of the agreement by the debtor, including late payments and inadequate reasons, and considers the arguments of the creditor regarding claims for compensation and mortgage rights. The court also uses mortgage rights as an instrument of protection for creditors to ensure compensation for unpaid debts. Even if the debtor submits reasons such as financial inability as a defense, the judge may reject the argument because it is not sufficiently supportive to release the debtor from liability. By referring to the applicable legal provisions, including the Banking Law and mortgage rights, the judge's decision ensures fairness and legal compliance in enforcing collateral obligations.
Government regulation of Kazakhstan economy: Evidence from Eurasian Economic Union sanctions
Authors: Beketova Kamar , Kurmash Askar , Alibekova Aigul , Aldabergen Magzhan , Yelpanova Madina , Turarov Dauren , Mikhaylov Alexey , Ivanyuk Vera , Stepanova Diana
Published: November 2024

The research issue at hand pertains to the intricate mechanisms of state regulation that govern the economy of Kazakhstan, particularly in the context of the international sanctions that have been instituted by the nations comprising the Eurasian Economic Union. In order to thoroughly investigate this complex subject matter, this scholarly paper employs a variety of sophisticated methodologies grounded in bibliometric analyses of the most recent 90 academic papers that focus on the various mechanisms of state regulation pertinent to the economic landscape of Kazakhstan. As a subsequent phase in this research endeavor, the modeling of higher-order moments is undertaken with the express aim of delineating the multifaceted ramifications that stem from a singular and isolated perturbation affecting one of the key variables encapsulated within the higher-order moments model. This detailed analytical approach facilitates an in-depth exploration of both the immediate outcomes and the subsequent values of the endogenous variables that are under scrutiny. The innovative aspect of this article’s findings lies in the comprehensive analysis dedicated to the state regulation of Kazakhstan’s economy, which is significantly influenced by the international sanctions that have been imposed by member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union. The outcomes of this research provide a methodical and scientifically rigorous framework for understanding the overarching system of state regulation, which is of paramount importance for cultivating sustainable development within the socio-economic dynamics that characterize the nation of Kazakhstan.
Relationship matters in conservation: Mnqobokazi community and Phinda Private Game Reserve, South Africa
Authors: Queiros Dorothy Ruth , Musavengane Regis , Mearns Kevin
Published: November 2024

Local community members play a critical role in the success of conservation projects, which in turn have the potential to influence the perceptions of local people. Relationships matter when it comes to sustainable long-term conservation and community well-being. The study aims to establish the relationship between local communities and wildlife conservation organizations in the context of Phinda Private Game Reserve and the Mnqobokazi community, located in South Africa. Data was collected using the qualitative methods of interviews and focus group discussions. The findings show that a symbiotic relationship between conservation organizations and local community members is critical in conserving the environment. The research indicates that both participation and benefits result in improved perceptions towards the protected area and a strong positive relationship. The accrual of benefits also appears to result in pro-environmental consciousness amongst community members. Several existing studies examine participation or benefit-sharing in community-based tourism in developing nations. However, less is known about the relationships between local communities and conservation organizations and the effect of participation and beneficiation on these relationships. This research narrows this gap in the body of knowledge by qualitatively examining a single case study. The findings add value to global collaborative efforts aimed at achieving positive relationships between communities and conservation management.
Understanding Recidivism: An Analysis of Demographic Factors, Crime Types, and Release Mechanisms in the Context of Recidivism in New Hampshire
Authors: Akaruese Aboyowa , Alhamis Innocentus
Published: November 2024

This study explores recidivism patterns in New Hampshire, examining how demographic factors, crime types, and release mechanisms influence outcomes for formerly incarcerated individuals. The findings highlight that recidivism is most prevalent among younger adults, particularly within the first 12 months post-release, with age, gender, and racial disparities contributing to these trends. Notably, Black and Hispanic populations, as well as individuals convicted of drug-related and violent crimes, exhibit higher recidivism rates, often facing compounded socio-economic challenges. Parole release mechanisms also emerge as significant, with technical violations—especially among low-income, young, or minority parolees—frequently resulting in re-incarceration. Addressing these dynamics requires targeted interventions, such as flexible parole conditions and accessible support for substance use and mental health, aimed at reducing repeat offenses and promoting sustainable reintegration. These insights underscore the need for equitable, community-based alternatives to traditional punitive measures, ultimately supporting a fairer and more effective approach to criminal justice in New Hampshire.
The Flesh and Silicon Mesh: A New Materialist Conception of Advanced Digital Machines
Authors: Nieubuurt Joshua
Published: November 2024

Digital machines, including artificial intelligence (AI), have long been held as potential agents of social change. From their binary role in cultural productions to the real-world implementation of such, digital machines have typically been considered within the Heideggerian “readiness-to-hand” category of Being. This paper seeks to alter conceptually this dynamic through the use of new materialism and Morton’s concept of the “mesh” to provide a new understanding of the social and pragmatic roles advanced digital machines play in ecologies in which they dwell and continue to emerge. Through briefly tracing the complex intermingling of advanced digital machines in the realms of cardiovascular health, sexual desire, companionship, and creativity, the intermingling of flesh and code speaks to monumental future potentialities for enhanced forms of dwelling. This paper proposes that in the near future the necessity to view advanced digital machine technologies as co-agents dwelling together will alter the established paradigm and allow for emergent ecologies. (JN)
Searching for Latent River Cultures in English-Language Literature Using Word Embeddings
Authors: Miller Dez
Published: November 2024

Throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in the United States and the United Kingdom, rivers and streams were piped, dammed, reversed, straightened, and dried-up, all in service of a growing demand for clean, reliable water in every household. This paper uses an interpretive distant reading methodology for asking how this dramatic change was reflected in English-language literature. As an imaginative space of reflection on culture and material life, how does literature accommodate and make sense of changes in environmental realities? Looking at the diachronic word embeddings surrounding the word “river” in the Novel TM corpus housed within HathiTrust Digital Library, this study identifies a number of trends over time in the shifting semantic fields surrounding “river.” It argues that these results indicate a possibly less intimate conceptualization of rivers over time, one more defined by rivers’ geographic attributes than by their ecologies and specific natures. (DM)
Multidimensional analysis of NDVI dynamics in response to climate and land use/land cover change in Northwest Algeria
Authors: Mahcer Ikram , Baahmed Djelloul , Oudin Ludovic , Chemirik Cherifa Hanene Kamelia
Published: November 2024

Climate change has emerged as a major concern at both regional and global scales in recent decades. Northwestern Algeria is particularly vulnerable as a semi-arid zone, where changes in climate and land cover (LC) will have a significant impact on vegetation in the long term. This study analyses, through a multidimensional approach, the influence of climate change and LC on vegetation dynamics. Hierarchical partitioning (HP) analysis was conducted to determine the most influential climatic variables (precipitation, temperature) on the dynamics of NDVI. The results show that the annual NDVI shows a fluctuating spatial trend between decrease and increase in different regions. Trends in seasonal NDVI are spatially varied and less uniform. Variations in precipitation are stable, while temperatures show clear and consistent significant increases across the region, with a general tendency to increase (p<0.01) in spring and summer. In mountainous areas, NDVI shows an increasing trend both annually and seasonally. The correlation (r²) between NDVI, temperature and precipitation (0.75–1.0) over the different seasons reveals significant seasonal and regional variability. LC transition patterns also influence spatio-temporal trends in vegetation cover. They reveal that the rate of change of NDVI varies between LC types and regions, with resilience in forests and grasslands. These variations have significant implications for vegetation dynamics, as observed by NDVI.
Comparing the effects of hydromulching and application of biodegradable plastics on surface runoff and soil erosion in deforested and burned lands
Authors: Parhizkar Misagh , Lucas-Borja Manuel Esteban , Denisi Pietro , Tanaka Nobuaki , Zema Demetrio Antonio
Published: November 2024

Several techniques, such as hydromulching (HM) and addition of organic residues (such as biodegradable plastics, BP) to soil have been proposed for conservation of soil affected by deforestation and wildfire. However, there is the need to support the task of land managers for the adoption of the most effective soil conservation technique, considering that the impacts on soil properties and hydrology are different due to the different mechanisms (mainly based on root actions for hydromulching and on supply of organic matter for application of bioplastics residues). This study comparatively evaluates the hydrological and erosive effects of HM, addition of BP residues to soil, and lack of any treatments (control) at the plot scale and under simulated rainfall in deforested and burned forestlands of Northern Iran. These effects have been associated to changes in key properties of soil and root characteristics due to the treatments, using multivariate statistical analysis. Moreover, regression models have been setup to predict surface runoff and soil erosion for both treatments. HM was more effective (–65% of runoff and –61% in soil loss) than application of BP (–22% and –19%, respectively) in controlling the soil’s hydrological and erosive response, the latter being extremely high in control plots (over 6 tons/ha). These reductions were closely associated to significant increases in organic matter and aggregate stability of soil, to a decrease in bulk density after the treatments, and to the grass root growth, which further improved soil hydrology after HM. The Principal Component Analysis provided a synthetic parameter measuring the soil response to rainfall and treatments. The cluster analysis discriminated the three soil conditions (HM, application of BP and control), according to the changes in soil properties and root growth in HM, in as many groups of soil samples. The multiple regression analysis provided two linear models that predict surface runoff and soil loss with a very high accuracy (r2 > 0.98) for a precipitation with given depth and intensity.
Turbulent flow structure around a single submerged angled spur dike under ice cover
Authors: Li Guowei , Sui Jueyi , Sediqi Sanaz
Published: November 2024

This experimental study examines the velocity fields around the single submerged spur dike in a large-scale flume under three flow conditions: open channel, smooth ice-covered, and rough ice-covered. The effects of dike orientation were investigated for alignment angles of 90°, 120°, and 135°. Instantaneous three-dimensional velocity components were recorded using an acoustic Doppler velocimeter. Results show that the spur dikes generate distinct transverse flow regions in the streamwise, lateral, and vertical directions. Alignment angles greater than 90° reduced streamwise velocity near the dikes, while the frontal surface of the dike tip exhibited increased velocity magnitudes. Downstream, significant variations in Reynolds shear stress were observed, driven by flow separation and the formation of a recirculation wake zone. Quadrant analysis revealed that under ice-covered conditions, turbulent interactions near the dike tip were dominated by ejection and sweep events, whereas sweep events were more prevalent in open channel flows, influencing overall flow dynamics.
Bibliometric analysis: Reading and speed-reading learning in elementary school
Authors: Hermansyah Agus Kichi , Wangid Muhammad Nur , Kusmaryani Rosita Endang , Mustadi Ali
Published: November 2024

This bibliometric research aims to analyse the development of research on reading and speed-reading learning in elementary schools. Data were collected from the Scopus database using the keywords “reading learning,” “speed reading,” and “elementary school.” The analysis focused on publication trends by year, author affiliation, journal, productivity, and research subjects. Results indicate that publications on reading and speed-reading learning have fluctuated in growth from 2013 to 2023, with Codas and Ocnos being the journals with the most publications. Pennsylvania State University, the University of Virginia, and Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia are the top contributors to research on reading learning, while Universidad de Oviedo and Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción are the main contributors to speed-reading research. Capellini is the most prolific researcher in reading learning, and Akyol has contributed significantly to both reading and speed-reading research in elementary schools. Most researchers focusing on reading learning in elementary schools are from the United States, while research on speed reading is led by scholars from Spain, Turkey, and the United States. Network visualization shows that research on reading learning in elementary schools forms nine clusters, with Cluster 1 being the largest, covering 38 topics. Meanwhile, speed-reading research in elementary schools forms a single cluster with 11 topics.
Distribution and Characterization of Microplastics and Their Relationship With Water Quality in the Cabaça Stream, Campo Grande-MS
Authors: Pereira Maria Eduarda Magosso , Campos Marcelo , Santos Fábio José Roca dos , Pompeu Rodrigo de Moraes , Santos Simone Reis , Novaes Thaís Adriana Colman , Ide Carlos Nobuyoshi , Oliveira Keila Roberta Ferreira de , Roche Kennedy Francis
Published: November 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the presence, abundance, and morphological characteristics of microplastics in the Cabaça Stream in Campo Grande-MS, seeking to understand their relationship with water quality and aiming at the preservation of aquatic ecosystems.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research is based on studies regarding microplastic pollution, particularly in aquatic ecosystems. Two indices were utilized for the analysis of the water quality of the studied stream: the IQACETESB and the IQASmith (1987). The digestion and density separation methodology are based on Masura et al. (2015) and provided the foundation for the analysis of microplastics.
 
Method: Water samples were collected using plankton nets to retain plastic particles. Microplastics were analyzed for abundance and morphology using an Olympus BX41 optical microscope with 40x zoom. The WPO method was employed for digestion and separation of the samples.
 
Results and Discussion: The analysis revealed an abundance of 15,800 and 17,675 items/m³ in the 68 µm and 20 µm nets, respectively. Transparent fibers were the most frequent morphologies. The results highlight the relevance of the environmental issue and its potential risks to aquatic biota.
 
Research Implications: The detection of microplastics in the Cabaça Stream indicates the need for public policies to mitigate the impacts of these pollutants on the environment.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to expanding knowledge about the presence of microplastics in Brazilian ecosystems, employing a proven methodology for identification and quantification.
Join Effort as A Housing Alternative for the Promotion of Aging in Place
Authors: Marques Julia de Oliveira , Cillo Carla de , Graeff Bibiana , Bestetti Maria Luisa Trindade
Published: November 2024

Objective: Analyze the participation of individuals in the housing construction process via self-managed collective efforts, focusing on issues of aging in place and the impact of this participatory model on promoting well-being and quality of life, especially for elderly people.
 
Theoretical Framework: Three main concepts and theories are presented. The Right to Housing, based on the Federal Constitution of 1988. The Self-Managed Mutirão as a housing alternative, supported by social movements. Aging in Place, used to analyze how the mutirão can contribute to the permanence of elderly people in their own homes and communities.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this study was qualitative exploratory research using an integrative review of bibliographic sources.
 
Results and Discussion: They revealed that self-managed community work is a promising housing alternative for promoting aging in place. This approach provides a strong sense of belonging, as it involves future residents throughout the planning and construction process of housing. Active participation encourages the creation of bonds with the community and promotes a sense of responsibility and collective identity.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are relevant both for the field of architecture and urban planning and for public policies aimed at aging and housing.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by presenting an innovative alternative to the conventional model of residences for elderly people, demonstrating that it can be made viable through collaborative actions.
An Examination of Graduate Theseses Related to Roma Students in Türkiye (2003-2023)
Authors: Gürhan Ethem
Published: November 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to statistically analyze the postgraduate theses on Roma students in Türkiye between 2003 and 2023. The aim is to systematize them by year, by university, by purpose and subject of the research, by method and results.
 
Theoretical Framework: Roma students form the basis of this research. As it is known, there is not much research about Roma students in the literature. This research is of great importance in terms of systematizing the postgraduate theses about Roma students in Türkiye.
 
Method: This study was conducted using a traditional review design, which is one of the systematic review studies. Traditional reviews are studies that synthesize the findings, results and evaluations of two or more studies published within the framework of a specific research question according to certain criteria (Karaçam, 2014).
 
Results and Discussion: It is revealed that there is not much research on Roma students in Türkiye in terms of postgraduate theses, but the number of postgraduate theses on Roma students has increased in recent years and has taken its place among the topics that attract the attention of researchers.
 
Research Implications: Based on the results of the study, researchers should conduct more research on Roma students. In addition, education policy makers can be recommended to produce policies that include Roma students and that can help them with their educational problems.
 
Originality/Value: This study is a completely original work as it is a study that has not been done before. Examining the postgraduate theses on Roma students will contribute to the literature and the field of educational sciences.
Non-invasive rapid tools for screening of periodontitis in medical care settings: an updated review
Authors: Alnassar Raghad , Ajeebi Alhassan , Akhamsan Alaa
Published: November 2024

Periodontitis is a common immune-inflammatory oral disease. Salivary biomarkers could be a viable addition to their routine if a simple, non-invasive collection procedure is employed to minimize the disease load. Biomarkers including, matrix metalloproteinase-8, salivary interleukin-1β, and Porphyromonas gingivalis, pyridinoline cross-linked carboxyterminal telopeptide of type I collagen all have elevated incidence in the study populations and are closely connected to periodontitis. Herein, we reviewed the recent literature about periodontitis diagnostic technologies that are quick and non-invasive in clinical settings. A web-based article search by different databases like Directory of Open Access Journals, PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, Embase, and Cochrane electronic databases was done.
Relevância ambiental da morfometria em área de disposição de resíduos sólidos:
Authors: Pimentel Flaider Alves , Souza Lena Simone Barata
Published: November 2024

Ao longo dos anos estudos vem considerando que há relação entre dinâmica hidrológica e fluxo contaminador, desta forma, fora executada o estudo morfométrico na área de disposição de resíduos sólidos do município de Cantá, Estado de Roraima. Imagens de sensoriamento remoto e de radar foram utilizadas para a obtenção de mapas temáticos para compreender a tendência de fluxo contaminador, bem como suas direções preferenciais, a considerar também parâmetros que indiquem a propensão da bacia a eventos de inundação ou infiltração. Os mapas gerados explicitam que a bacia de drenagem que abrange a área em questão, possui tendência de fluxo preferencialmente na direção N-S ao rio Quitauaú em vertentes predominantemente suave-onduladas a onduladas (65,12% da área), e a bacia é alongada e de baixa propensão a enchentes (Kc = 1,70 e Kf = 0,25). Como a área é composta por um meio predominantemente areno-argiloso sobre rochas cristalinas (Suíte Metamórfica Rio Urubu), propicia-se o acúmulo do líquido contaminador em formato de pluma de contaminação trapeadas por zonas mais argilosas, podendo se acumular gradativamente a sul.
Sequência didática enfocando a psicomotricidade sob a luz do esquema da equilibração de Piaget
Authors: Pereira Jessik Karem Custódio , Antunes Daniela Mayer , Cordeiro Kraetzer Mayara Lídia , Silva Ávila de Matos Eloiza Aparecida
Published: November 2024

Estamos interessados enquanto educadores, em prender a atenção dos estudantes sobre os temas trabalhados em sala de aula- basta observar a quantidade de trabalhos publicados sobre o assunto- objetivando estabelecer uma boa relação entre os processos de ensino para alcançarmos a aprendizagem. Neste sentido propomos uma sequência didática empregando o esquema da Equilibração da Teoria do Desenvolvimento Cognitivo de Jean Piaget, utilizada como sustentação para a organização de conteúdo trabalhado na disciplina de Psicomotricidade, o objetivo do artigo é apresentar a análise de uma sequência didática que propôs estímulos que evocassem a assimilação, bem como a acomodação de novo repertório de habilidades e a adaptação das novas informações percebidas como resultado desse processo de Equilibração. A sequência didática foi produzida e aplicada com um grupo de estudantes de graduação, durante o semestre letivo do ano de 2020.2 na modalidade de Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE). No total 15 (quinze) acadêmicos frequentaram as aulas e o resultado alcançado foi o desenvolvimento de propostas terapêuticas psicomotoras para grupos de crianças, adolescentes, adultos e idosos assolados por transtornos psicomotores diversos.
Estudo epidemiológico dos óbitos humanos por toxoplasmose no Brasil entre 2010 a 2020
Authors: Nunes Natalia Silva , Silva Vanessa Anny Souza , Oliveira Luisa  Lima Nantes de , Siqueira Heloisa Pinto de Godoy
Published: November 2024

A toxoplasmose é uma zoonose com grande dispersão mundial, porém, negligenciada pela saúde pública. Essa doença está relacionada ao parasitismo pelo protozoário Toxoplasma gondii, que possui como hospedeiros animais endotérmicos. A gravidade da infecção está atrelada a ocorrência de abortos, malformações fetais e intercorrência oculares. No Brasil, indícios apontam a alta incidência. Diante disto, objetivou-se analisar o perfil epidemiológico (sexo, faixa etária, regiões brasileiras) dos óbitos relacionados a toxoplasmose em humanos registrados no Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM) no período de 2010 a 2020. Os óbitos foram predominantes em indivíduos do sexo masculino, na faixa etária de 40-49 anos e residentes na região sudeste. Há indícios que apontam a correlação entre os óbitos pela Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Humana/Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana AIDS/HIV a toxoplasmose, que podem estar relacionados a gravidade dessa coinfecção, e com perfis epidemiológicos de óbitos semelhantes. A região sudeste difere da literatura ao apresentar o maior número de óbitos por toxoplasmose e possuir bons índices de desenvolvimento humano e saneamento básico. Tal fato pode estar relacionado ao maior acesso aos serviços de saúde e a alta densidade demográfica da região. A ausência de informação sobre a prevalência e incidência da toxoplasmose, com a inexistência de políticas públicas de educação em saúde, principalmente em se tratando da população masculina, dificultam a prevenção e controle desta enfermidade no país.
PEDAGOGIA INDÍGENA EM JOGOS E BRINCADEIRAS NA BUSCA DE UM ENSINO DIFERENCIADO NAS ESCOLAS INDÍGENAS
Authors: Angelo Maria de Fatima da Silva , Silveira Aldinesio Sarmento , Camargo Leila Maria , Matos Maristela Bortolon de
Published: November 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o processo da pedagogia Indígena em jogos e brincadeira para um ensino diferenciada nas escolas indígenas. Nele foram identificados os elementos que constituem uma pedagogia indígena e compreender e as possibilidades de utilização de jogos e brincadeiras como parte do ensino diferenciado em escolas indígenas. Vale ressaltar que a pedagogia indígena é de suma importância para os povos originários, porque traz uma realidade vivida por eles. Uma manifestação de convivência na qual levara aos conhecimentos para os alunos para que conheçam os fatos passados, presente e as possibilidades futuras. E para isso acontecer precisamos conhecer real situação dos povos originários. No entanto é possível afirmar que motivação das crianças indígenas tem uma alternativa através de jogos e brincadeira indígenas e também não indígenas, onde é possivelmente chamar atenção das crianças no procedimento de ensino através das brincadeiras. E para isso acontecer faz-se necessário que o professor indígena passe por uma formação, para lecionar de acordo com as necessidades do corpo discente.
Os desafios enfrentados pelas mulheres empreendedoras
Authors: Abreu Ana Paula Pereira dos Santos , Campos Gevair
Published: November 2024

O empreendedorismo feminino se tornou um assunto bastante comentado nos últimos tempos, principalmente pela presença marcante das mulheres no mercado e o espaço que estão conquistando como líderes e donas dos próprios negócios. Assim, o objetivo da pesquisa foi identificar os desafios enfrentados por mulheres empreendedoras na conciliação entre vida pessoal e profissional. O trabalho utilizou-se como processo metodológico os estudos de casos múltiplos, o tipo de pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada através de uma entrevista com três empreendedoras localizadas em uma cidade no Noroeste de Minas Gerais, afim de compreender a realidade da vida pessoal com a profissional. Os principais resultados provenientes deste estudo indicaram que os elementos predominantes quando se trata dos desafios nos ramos de empreendimentos femininos são a falta de lazer, falta de apoio da família e conjugue, maternidade, flexibilidade de horários e a burocracia para abertura de empresa. Porém, apesar dos desafios, as empreendedoras se encontram motivadas para seguir em frente.