bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El sustantivo “cosa” en la escritura académica de aprendientes francófonos, alemanes y anglosajones de ELE
Authors: Ferreira Cabrera Anita
Published: June 2023

En este artículo se aborda el uso del sustantivo “cosa” en aprendientes de ELE de nivel de competencia A2 y B1 con L1 francés, alemán e inglés. Se presenta un estudio descriptivo para precisar y explicar las frecuencias y sistematicidad tanto en los usos más frecuentes del sustantivo cosa como en las problemáticas en el uso de dicho sustantivo. Los resultados evidencian que el sustantivo cosa es ampliamente utilizado por los aprendientes de las tres lenguas maternas, observándose una mayor frecuencia en los aprendientes anglosajones, seguidos por los aprendientes con L1 francés y, finalmente, los aprendientes de L1 alemán. En lo relativo al nivel de competencia, se constata una diferencia en la frecuencia de un mayor uso en el nivel A2 con respecto al nivel B2. En cuanto al significado, el sustantivo se usa más en plural que en singular para referirse a productos, características y actividades. Las mayores dificultades de uso corresponden a la concordancia gramatical entre determinantes y el sustantivo.
De las hojas sueltas al libro: impresos musicales populares en América Latina como estrategia editorial (1880-1930)
Authors: Cornejo Cancino Tomás
Published: June 2023

Desde mediados del siglo XIX puede encontrarse una variedad de impresos musicales en América Latina, de los cuales los más conocidos son las partituras. Su predominio cedió lugar a otras modalidades impresas al acercarse el 1900, que dan cuenta de la ampliación y diversificación de los públicos, así como de un panorama editor más intenso a lo largo de todo el subcontinente: hojas sueltas, álbumes, revistas, cancioneros y folletos.

Nuestro interés radica en conocer las estrategias editoriales que permitieron salvar la distancia, aparentemente infranqueable, entre la literatura de cordel y las ‘bellas letras’, entre la calle y la librería. Con ese objetivo, analizaremos impresos musicales de vocación masiva, elaborados por imprentas y talleres tipográficos menos reputados de Chile, Argentina y México. Los nombres de Juan Bautista Peralta, Andrés Pérez y Antonio Vanegas Arroyo -respectivamente- no suelen aparecer en las historias del libro tradicionales y solo en los últimos años han despertado el interés de la investigación académica. Nos detendremos, especialmente, en los cancioneros editados por ellos; concebidos por sus productores como series o colecciones muy redituables, que fueron impresas en tiradas de miles de ejemplares
Transferencia lingüística desde L1 a L2 en escritura: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Kartsevski Mackarena
Published: June 2023

La hipótesis de la interdependencia lingüística (Cummins, 1979) propone que existen ciertos rasgos que se transfieren desde la lengua materna (L1) hacia la segunda lengua (L2). El empleo de esta hipótesis es conocido como ‘transferencia’ y se ha estudiado principalmente desde el área de la comprensión en inglés, con un foco en las estrategias de lectura. Dado que las investigaciones en relación con la transferencia lingüística se han enfocado principalmente en esta área, es de interés saber cómo se ha investigado la transferencia en los últimos años en la escritura, especialmente considerando el carácter epistémico de la producción escrita y la importancia de escribir en inglés en el mundo globalizado. En virtud de lo anterior, el objetivo de esta investigación es describir el rol de la transferencia desde la L1 hacia la L2 en estudios actuales que hayan abordado la escritura en inglés. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de artículos actuales publicados en revistas indexadas en Scopus y Web of Science (WoS). Los resultados principales revelan que el 73 % de los estudios son actuales y el 40 % se interesan en la organización retórica, principalmente del chino al inglés. En relación con la metodología, el enfoque fue predominantemente cuantitativo, con alcance correlativo y con un diseño no experimental. Aun cuando en el 73 % de los estudios se pudo identificar una transferencia desde la L1 hacia la L2, se evidenciaron algunos problemas metodológicos que son necesarios considerar en futuras investigaciones para poder garantizar la validez interna y externa de los resultados.
Dossier. Literatura, prensa y mercado en el siglo XIX latinoamericano: dislocaciones de la hegemonía letrada
Authors: Sanhueza Marcelo , Bottinelli Wolleter Alejandra
Published: June 2023

El siglo XIX en América Latina es estudiado como un siglo fundacional en nuestra historia, no solo por el proceso de independencia política inaugurado para la élite criolla en 1810, sino también por ser considerado el momento de la formación de las diversas culturas estatal-nacionales que tienen en esa coyuntura una fase de aceleración en su configuración hegemónica moderna. Somos conscientes, sin embargo, de que el momento está colmado de contradicciones y de potencias transformadoras y también restauradoras, que exigen pensarlo en clave posfundacional, es decir, como un tiempo y un proceso que nunca demandó necesariamente esa hegemonía estatal-nacional, en tanto su curso estuvo siempre en disputa dentro de una serie de circunstancias críticas y acontecimientos donde la contingencia siempre abrió la posibilidad hacia otros caminos
Cytotoxic effect of iron nanoparticles in vitro on some cell lines
Authors: Asad Shatha Salah
Published: June 2023

Aim: Cancer nanotechnology offers great potential for cancer diagnosis, targeted treatment, and monitoring, Among the rapidly evolving types of NPs, magnetic NPs (MgNPs) – biocompatible and superparamagnetic nanomaterials with chemical stability and low toxicity – are especially promising. the biosafety of this material needs to be estimated. the aim of this study evaluate the cytotoxic effect with MgNPs-Fe3O4 on some cancer cell growth in vitro. Material and method: Six concentrations of iron oxide nanoparticles(IONP) [(100,200,400,600,800and1000 ) μg/ml] were prepared and tested on Hela, RD and ANM3 cancer cell line in compare with REF cell line as a normal control for( 24 and 48) hr. nine replicates for each concentration ,The optical density of cell growth read by Elisa reader at 500nm, MTT colorimetric assay was employed to estimate the percentage of viable cells after each treatment. Results: All tumor cell lines (RD, HeLa, and AMN3) demonstrated significant reduction in the values of OD and GI% after 24 and 48 hr exposure to all concentrations of iron oxide NPs, while those of Ref cell line revealed non-significant elevation, when correlated with control group .Conclusion: IONP(20-30nm) induced cell cytotoxicity at all concentration when exposed to (Hela ,RD ,and AMN3) cancer cell lines when compared with REF normal cell line.
Genotoxicity of aluminum chloride (AlCl3) on the albino rat Rattus norvegicus
Authors: AL-Obaidy Omar Rahiem Khalaf
Published: June 2023

Sixty males of the Albino rat Rattus norvegicus were used in this present study, and divided to four groups . Each group was contained fifteen males. Three groups were injected intraperitoneal for 30 days with different of concentrations Aluminum Chloride AlCl3 and the fourth group was used as control. Animals were killed, and an autopsy was extracted micronuclei from its bone marrow in accordance with method of (Schmid,1975) [12] . And collected mitotic index through number of metaphase per 1000 lymphocyte was extracted from its bone marrow accordance with method of (Brusick,1980) [13]. The results showed significant increased , of micronucleus (MN) in treated rats with increasing concentrations of AlCl3 , in comparison with the control group at (p<0.05) .As well was in the mitotic index (MI) in lymphocyte of bone marrow in comparison with the control group at the level of significance (p<0.05).
Hypothyroidism in transfusion dependent β-thalassemia
Authors: Ayoub Najla
Published: June 2023

Background: beta thalassemia major is a big health problem worldwide. There are few studies dealing with prevalence and nature of thyroid dysfunction in Iraq. Objectives: to establish the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction among patients with beta thalassemia major. Patients and Methods: this study was conducted during Nov. 2013 and dealt with 73 Iraqi patients with beta thalassemia major attending Al-Karma thalassemia Centre in Baghdad. They included 40 males and 33 females with age ranged from 15 years to 30 years. The height and weight were measured. Thyroid function tests were performed by enzyme linked fluorescent antibodies. Results: hypothyroidism were reported in 16 patients 10 males and 6 females out of 73 patients examined with prevalence rate of 21.9%. All cases of hypothyroidism were subclinical hypothyroidism (high TSH level with normal T4 and T3).No case was documented to have autoimmune thyroiditis. Conclusion: there is high prevalence of thyroid dysfunction among Iraqi patients with beta thalassemia major. It is of high importance to monitor those patients at yearly intervals for early detection and replacement therapy
Metalloproteinase-7 (MMP-7) and their clinical relevance in urinary bladder cancer
Authors: Bakir Wasan A.
Published: June 2023

Background: metalloproteinase-7 (MMP-7) is produced by stromal cells and by tumor cells,and overexpressed in a variety of epithelial and mesenchymal tumors. The aim of this study was to assessthe association of MMP-7 with clinical-pathological factors and to evaluate its diagnostic value in patients with bladdercarcinoma. Methods: Expression of MMP-7 was evaluated in tumor tissues of 32 urinary bladder cancer cases and 30 control groupswere fixed in formalin and embedded in paraffin blokes, then analyzedby in situ hybridization technique. Results: Expression of MMP-7was significantly higher in tumor compared to normal samples. The expression significantly associated with tumor grade and muscle invasion. Conclusion: MMP-7 may play an essential role in pathogenesis of bladder cancer. And may helpful to conventional diagnostic tools in malignancy as diagnosis.
Study the effect of gold nanoparticles on cancer and normal cells (in vitro study)
Authors: Hussein Sumaiah I.
Published: June 2023

This study was done to evaluation the empact of gold nanoparticles on two cancer cell lines in vitro, HeLa (human cervicle cancer cell line) and AMN3 (mammary adenocarcinoma), in addition to isolated lymphocytes from peripheral blood of healthy human as normal cells, at different concentrations and incubation period. Results shows that cancer cells more effected than normal cells, as well as AMN3 more effected than HeLa cell line, so the effect is related to cells type, concentration, incubation period and size of particles . The present study suggests that gold nanoparticles is a good candidate for medical application as anticancer and needs further studies.
A PESTEL Analysis of The Impacts of COVID-19 Crisis on Air Transportation Sector's Future
Authors: PINAR Adem
Published: June 2023

In this study, the Covid-19 pandemic, which has significantly impacted the aviation industry, is examined from six external factors including political, economic, sociological, technological, environmental, and legal using a PESTEL analysis. Initially, flight restrictions were implemented due to the Covid-19 pandemic, and airline companies were also affected by government-imposed social distancing measures. Economically, the Covid-19 pandemic has been particularly damaging to passenger transportation, with some countries experiencing a recovery but others facing employment issues in the industry. Sociologically, there has been an increase in reluctance to fly and changes in consumer behavior and habits, with a decrease in demand for unnecessary products. This process has also led to a number of positive developments from a technological standpoint, such as the rapid development and deployment of new vaccines and health monitoring technologies, as well as a decrease in emissions from the industry. This study is original in its examination of the Covid-19 pandemic impacts on the aviation industry using a PESTEL analysis. Based on the study's findings, strategies should focus on restructuring the aviation industry for Covid-19 pandemic readiness and recovery, including promoting restructured travel packages, low-cost flights, and popular routes. Emphasis on energy efficiency and environmental sustainability is crucial.
TÜRKÇEDE BİRLEŞİK FİİLLER İLE BİRLEŞİK ZAMANLI FİİLLERİN YAPISI VE BU TERİMLER ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: NALBANT Mehmet Vefa
Published: June 2023

Türkiye Türkçesini konu alan ve tasvirî gramer yöntemiyle yazılmış dil bilgisi kitaplarında birleşik fiiller; basit yapıda kurulmuş (isim + yardımcı fiil) birleşik fiiller ve tasvirî fiiller (fiil + fiil yapısında kurulmuş) olarak sınıflandırılmıştır.

Birleşik zamanlı çekimde ise, iki zaman ekinin cevheri fiil yardımıyla üst üste gelişleri dikkate alınmış, yapıda yer alan iki zaman ekinin ifade ettiği zaman değeri göz önünde tutularak bu fiil çekim biçimine ad verilmiştir.

Birleşik fiillerin adlandırılmasında ve incelenmesinde yapıyı oluşturan birimlerin kök hâlindeki durumlarının, birleşik çekimli/zamanlı fiillerin ise üst üste gelen zaman eklerinin işlevlerinin dikkate alınarak incelendikleri gözlemlenmektedir.

Her iki başlıkta da inceleme ve adlandırma yapısal özelliklere ve dil bilimin inceleme yöntemlerine aykırı bir şekilde yapılmıştır.

Bu makalenin sınırları içinde, birleşik fiillerin yapısal incelemesine gidilecek, yapılan incelemeler eleştirilecek ve birleşik fiillerin yapıca aynı olduğu, farkın fiilin bağlanma yönüne bağlı olarak anlamsal olduğu ortaya konacaktır.

Basit zamanlı ve birleşik zamanlı fiil konusunda da yapısal bir inceleme ortaya konarak cümle dediğimiz yapının bildirme işlevine vurgu yapılacak basit zamanlı fiil çekimiyle birleşik zamanlı çekimin ayrıştığı noktalar üzerinde durulacaktır.
Best Practices in Construction 4.0 – Catalysts of digital innovations (Part II)
Authors: Weber-Lewerenz Bianca Christina , Traverso Marzia
Published: June 2023

The study examines corporate strategies from different angles, defines potential fields of application and works out existing empirical values and trends in the digitization process of the building sector. It highlights the unintended consequences of technological development and offers concrete practical approaches for responsible use. Using the qualitative research method, the study concludes that digital methods, such as BIM and Digital Twins, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) can add value, significantly reduce resources and increase sustainability. The study is part of a larger primary research on Corporate Digital Responsibility (CDR) in Construction 4.0; it identifies, analyzes and systematically evaluates the pillars of a sustainable digital transformation, especially in the Construction Industry. The holistic, interdisciplinary view of this study aims to provide orientation for small to medium-sized companies (SMEs) developing their individual digital strategy. An outline of the necessary prerequisites but also design options, as they result from the evaluation of expert interviews and literature research, supports companies in the design of Construction 4.0 that is in-line with the needs of people, society and the environment and shaping more economically efficient building life cycles. Part II on Best Practices in Construction 4.0 follows up on the published Part I. It highlights that digital transformation has also reached the traditionally small-scale AEC industry (Architecture, Engineering and Construction) and catalyzes the variety of innovations.
Prevalence and factors associated to transfusion adverse reactions at the Sourou Sanou University Hospital of Bobo-Dioulasso between January and December 2019
Authors: Abdoul-Guaniyi SAWADOGO  , Salam SAWADOGO  , Harold Joris Akuèmaho AMADJI  , Koumpingnin NEBIE  , Jean-Etienne KOANDA  , Hervé B.N. KPODA  , Ahmed KABORE  , Eléonore Marie Pulchérie O. KAFANDO
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Blood transfusions save thousands of lives every day all around the world. They can, however, cause severe adverses reactions in transfused patients, which can be fatal. Our study's goal was to estimate the incidence of transfusion related adverse events and to identify the factors that contribute to the occurrence of transfusion reactions in transfused patients. Methods: Between January and December 2019, we conducted a cross-sectional study at the clinical departments of Sourou Sanou University Hospital (CHU-SS). Results: Transfusion responses occurred at a rate of 29.91 per 1000 blood bags transfused, with 39.13% being infectious and 13.04% being allergic. Transfusion reactions were 3.54 times (p = 0.05) and 4.16 times (p = 0.004) more likely if the blood transfusion lasted less than 30 minutes or more than 60 minutes, respectively, compared to 30 to 60 minutes. When compared to transfusion of up to two blood bags, transfusion of three to four blood bags and more than four blood bags increased the risk of transfusion adverse reaction by 1.67 times (p = 0.032) and 2.17 times (p = 0.049), respectively. Conclusion: Our research has revealed the prevalence and risk factors for transfusion adverses reactions. The introduction of prevention techniques would increase transfusion safety.
Sistem Distribusi Logistik Dengan Pendekatan Sistem Dinamik Untuk Mitigasi Bencana Gunung Merapi
Authors: Widodo Eko Muh , Rifa’i Affan , Fuadyani Rahmatika
Published: June 2023

Kegiatan  distribusi logistik untuk korban bencana erupsi Gunung Merapi, terdapat beberapa permasalahan antara lain penumpukan  barang bantuan di titik tertentu namun  terjadi kekurangan  pada titik lain atau sebaliknya bantuan yang  diberikan  terlalu banyak dan kurang bermanfaat. Permasalah tersebut  disebabkan kurangnya informasi mengenai data korban bencana, data jenis bantuan yang diperlukan dan data bantuan yang tersedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan sistem distribusi logistik, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi distribusi dan merancang sistem distribusi yang adil dan merata secara efektif dan efisien. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut adalah pendekatan sistem dinamik  untuk menggambarkan model pendistribusian  logistik pada pengungsian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan distribusi logistik yang disebabkan oleh permintaan logistik, jumlah pengungsi, dan ketersedian barang. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi  distribusi logistik korban  bencana erupsi Gunung Merapi di desa penyangga (sister village) adalah kurangnya komunikasi antar  petugas posko pengungsian dengan  posko induk   penyedia bantuan  atau BPBD, jumlah distribusi   bantuan    yang tidak sesuai dengan  jumlah pengungsi yang ada, kurangnya pengawasan  pendistribusian logistik  ke pengungsian, ketidaksesuaian data pengungsi yang  ada  di posko pengungsi dengan   jumlah pengungsi yang ada, ketepatan sasaran  penerimaan  bantuan logistik. Guna meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pendistribusian logistik yang tepat sasaran maka dirancang model dinamik sistem distribusi logistik yang dapat memberikan alternatif terbaik.
The Use of Augmented Reality Flashcard in Enriching Students’ vocabulary
Authors: Nursabra Nursabra , Syamsinar Syamsinar , Nurchalis Nur Fadillah , Nuralima Rizka
Published: June 2023

The objective of the research is to find out whether or not the Augmented Reality Flashcard can enrich the young learners’ vocabulary. This study is a pre-experimental study with a population of RA. Perwanida 1 Lipu for the 2020/2021 academic year, with a total population of 64 young learners. The sample of this study was group 1 from class B RA Perwanida 1 Lipu, consists of 22 young learners. The instrument used in this study was a vocabulary test. The researcher was giving a pre-test and post-test in the form of an objective test, namely multiple choice. This research used descriptive statistics to analyze the data. Descriptive statistics used in this research include summation, average, standard deviation, and frequency table. The results of this study indicate that the use of Augmented Reality teaching media has a positive impact on enriching students' vocabulary. It was proven from the increase in student scores from the pre-test to the post- test with the average value during the pre-test was 3.02 and the average value after the post-test was 6.02. So, it can be concluded that Augmented Reality flashcard media has an effect in increasing the students' vocabulary.
Agaricus micromegethus, a new record for Turkish Mycobiota
Authors: ACAR İsmail , DİZKIRICI Ayten
Published: June 2023

The Agaricaceae is a monophyletic group of saprotrophic fungi distributed worldwide. The family exhibits considerable variations such as spore color and structure of pileus covering in morphology. Agaricus is the type genus of the family containing both edible and poisonous species, with more than 500 species worldwide. This genus includes many species that are considerably important so takes attention of scientists in the fields of medicine, biochemistry and food science. This study aims to introduce a new record, Agaricus micromegethus, for the Turkish mycobiota based on macro- and micromorphology. An illustrated description of the record is provided.
The Analysis of Loosening of Bolt Connection Due to Structural Vibration Through Changes in Dynamic Characteristics
Authors: Ramsi Rahmatsyah Maksum , Rusli Meifal , Bur Mulyadi
Published: June 2023

Bolted joints are generally used to connect two or more mechanical structures due to their ease of assembly and disassembly for maintenance. However, the problem of vibration is one of the main challenges when the tightness of the bolted joints is insufficient, causing failures such as looseness and resulting in disconnection. Looseness is the most common cause of dynamically loaded bolted joint structure failure. This study tested a simple bolt joint structure to observe the looseness indication of the bolt joint after it was vibrated using a shaker in a single-frequency excitation. A freely fixed beam consisting of two beams connected by a bolt and subjected to varying bolt tightening torques. Then the response measurement is carried out by recording the FRF graph obtained from loosening and tightening bolt torque effects. Modal parameters such as personal frequency and damping ratio were collected through experimental modal analysis (EMA). It was found that the structure’s vibration could change the conditions of loosening or lower tightening torque indicated by shifting the structure’s natural frequency. In addition, the damping characteristics are also affected by changes in the tightening torque. Especially when conditions are loose, the damping ratio becomes much higher than that of tightening.
Perancangan Mesin CNC Acrylic Cutting 3 Axis Dengan Menggunakan Laser Tube CO2
Authors: Elvaris manalu Elvando Andha , Asmed Asmed , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Yuliarman Yuliarman , Sumiati Ruzita
Published: June 2023

Almost all activities are carried out with the help of technology. It is as if technology has become a basic need for human life today. Of all the areas that have made progress, machinery is the one that has had the greatest effect. Lots of machines have emerged with new innovations with very diverse functions, one of which is the Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machine. A CNC machine is a machine used in the manufacturing industry to quickly produce large quantities of components for the engineering sector. As the name of the CNC itself, every work from CNC uses a computer system that has been well formed to produce goods that are in accordance with what is desired. Departing from some of the problems above, the author concluded to make a similar technology at a much cheaper price with a more practical work system, therefore the author made a 3 Axis Acrylic Cutting CNC Machine Using a CO2 Laser Tube".
NEVŞEHİR DEVLET HASTANESİNDE ÇALIŞAN HEKİM VE HEMŞİRELERİN KALİTE ALGILARININ BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: KOÇ Kamil , GÜVEN Şefika Dilek
Published: June 2023

İnsan hayatında bu kadar önemli bir yere sahip olan sağlık kurumlarında sunulan sağlık hizmetlerin de en üst kalitede olması da bir o kadar önemlidir (Arısoy, 2017). Bunun yanı sıra sağlık hizmetlerinin kalitesinin ölçülmesi sağlık hizmetlerinin iyileştirilmesinde ilk adım olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu doğrultuda araştırma Nevşehir Devlet Hastanesinde çalışan hekim ve hemşirelerin kalite algılarının belirlenmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı kesitsel tipte yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini çalışmanın yapıldığı tarihler arasında Nevşehir Devlet hastanesinde çalışan 125 hekim ve 370 hemşire olmak üzere toplam 495 sağlık çalışanı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veriler kişisel bilgi formu ve Sağlık Çalışanlarında Kalite Algısı Ölçeği kullanılarak toplandı. Ölçekten ve alt boyutlardan alınan toplam puanların düşük olması bireyin kalite algısının olumsuz olduğunu gösterirken, yüksek olması ise kalite algısının olumlu olduğunu belirtmektedir.
OKUL ÖNCESİ ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN DRAMATİK OYUNA KARŞI BAKIŞ AÇILARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: GÜNDOĞDU Serhat
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin dramatik oyuna karşı bakış açılarını belirlemektir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından fenomenolojik desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2020-2021 Eğitim-Öğreti yılında görev yapan 30 okul öncesi öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Veriler araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme sorularından oluşan görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Veriler içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre okul öncesi öğretmenleri dramatik oyunu tanımlarken daha çok oyunun yapısını dikkate almışlardır. Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin tamamına yakını çocuğa katkısı olduğu için çocukların dramatik oyununu desteklemişlerdir. Okul öncesi öğretmenleri en çok oyuna katılarak çocukların dramatik oyunlarını desteklemişlerdir. Okul öncesi öğretmenleri en çok oyun sürecini iyileştirmek için çocukların dramatik oyunlarına katılmışlardır. Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin tamamına yakını rol alarak çocukların dramatik oyunlarına katılmışlardır. Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin; dramatik oyun tanımlarının literatürle uyumlu olduğu, dramatik oyunun çocuklara katkısının farkında oldukları, dramatik oyunlara rol alarak katıldıkları ve çocukların dramatik oyunlarına oyun sürecini geliştirmek için katıldıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bulgular tartışılmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
TURİZM EĞİTİMİ ALAN ÖĞRENCİLERİN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR TURİZME İLİŞKİN METAFORLARININ ANALİZİ
Authors: CİVELEK Makbule
Published: June 2023

Sürdürülebilir turizm, çevreye verilen zararları önlemeye çalışarak kaynakları koru kullan düşüncesi ile hareket eden bir yaklaşımdır. Turizm eğitimi alan öğrencilerin gelecekte sektörde ve akademide yer alacakları düşünüldüğünde sürdürülebilir turizm bilinci önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı turizm eğitim alan öğrencilerin sürdürülebilir turizme bakış açılarını metaforlar aracılığıyla tespit etmektir. Bu bağlamda nitel araştırma desenlerinden biri olan fenomenolojiden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmada amaçlı örneklem tercih edilmiş olup, çalışma örneklemini Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi Karadeniz Ereğli Turizm Fakültesi’nde eğitim gören 113 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Katılımcılardan, “bana göre sürdürülebilir turizm ……….. gibidir, çünkü ……..” cümlesini tamamlamaları istenmiştir. İçerik analizi aracılığıyla çözümlenen veriler 7 kategoriye ayrılmıştır. Bu kategoriler; korumaya ve geliştirmeye yönelik unsurlar, yaşama yönelik unsurlar, doğaya yönelik unsurlar, ekonomiye yönelik unsurlar mekana yönelik unsurlar, deneyime yönelik unsurlar ve soyutluğa yönelik unsurlar olmak üzere sıralanmıştır. Katılımcılar, 68 farklı metafor geliştirirken sürdürülebilir turizm için sıklıkla kullandıkları metafor çevreyi koruma olmuştur. Bunun yanı sıra katılımcıların sürdürülebilir turizm kavramına ilişkin metaforik çağrışımlarının ise sıklıkla korumaya ve geliştirmeye yönelik olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
TEK EBEVEYN ANNELERİN KÖK AİLE İLİŞKİLERİ
Authors: ŞAHİN Zülal , KARATAŞ Kasım
Published: June 2023

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Türkiye’de bir sosyal kurum olarak ailenin tarihsel gelişiminde ve değişimde belirleyici olan dinamiklerin başında siyasi ve sosyal değişimler gelmektedir. Küresel ölçekte de ailenin biçimi, büyük aile olarak tanımlanan geleneksel aile modelinden çekirdek ve tek ebeveynli aile modeline doğru evrilirken; kök aile ve çocukların ilişkilerini ve bağlarını bir arada tutan değerler de değişmiştir. Artık kuşaklar arası birlikte yaşama duygusu azalırken, kök ailenin işlevi ve önemi de değişime uğramıştır. Kök ailedeki bu değişim, geçen yüzyıldan bu yana kişilerin gündelik yaşamlarında giderek daha belirleyici hale gelerek siyasi, sosyal ve iktisadi ilişkiler üzerinde de etkili olmuştur. Burada devletin ve toplumun sosyal destek mekanizmaları ile aile biçimi arasında gerilimli ve içsel bir ilişkinin kurulduğu ve farklı ilişkilenme biçimlerini ürettiği gözlemlenmektedir.

Bu çalışmanın amacı, düşük sosyo-ekonomik kaynaklara sahip tek ebeveyn anneler olarak ifade edilen kişilerin sosyal destek kaynaklarından biri olan kök aile ilişkilerini değerlendirmektir. Araştırmanın saha çalışması, İstanbul ilinde farklı sosyo-demografik ve kültürel özelliklere sahip semtlerde yaşayan 20 tek ebeveyn anneyle yapılmıştır. Nitel araştırma deseniyle planlanmış olan çalışmanın görüşme verileri MAXQDA 2022 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucuna göre; tek ebeveyn annelerin boşanma sürecinde kök ailelerinden destek beklentileri olmuştur. Ancak kök ailelerin kökleşmiş iletişim örüntüleri, değerleri, öncelikleri ve toplumsal cinsiyet algılarına göre çocuklarına, yani tek ebeveyn annelere destek olma(ma) süreçleri değişkenlik göstermiştir. Tek ebeveyn annelerin kök aile bağlarında yaşanan değişim ve dönüşüm “mecburi aileler”, “can simidi aileler” ve “güvenilir aileler” başlıkları altında tartışılmıştır.
Sistem Administrasi Pelayanan Rukun Tetangga Dengan Framework PIECES Untuk Kepuasan Pengguna Berbasis Android
Authors: Aldisa Rima Tamara , Soleha Puspa Ayu
Published: June 2023

This research aims to build a pillar-saving administration system aimed at helping residents around the Jagakarsa area, South Jakarta. With this system, it can make it easier for residents to be more efficient by knowing how satisfied and comfortable residents are. This system was created using the PIECES Framework with measurements from 6 aspects, namely from the aspects of Performance, Information, Economics, Control, Efficiency, Service from the results of the Pieces Analysis showing that the measurement of the level of satisfaction of system users. This system is intended for residents who want to make monthly contribution payments, find out about the activities being carried out, provide criticism and suggestions, find out announcements, request letters if needed to analyze user satisfaction with deductions which results in an acquisition score of 3,610 which is the average and gets the final score which is satisfying. So it was concluded that users, namely citizens, can use the application that has been designed.
Budidaya Tanaman Sayuran Menggunakan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Dengan Metode Profile Matching
Authors: Amelia Dhella , Gusriva Revi
Published: June 2023

Cultivating vegetable plants is very important for farmers. In the cultivation of vegetable plants, there are problems that are often faced by farmers, one of which is the lack of information about natural conditions and limited knowledge of farmers. so it is necessary to have an auxiliary media in the form of a system that can provide solution information at any time. Selection of plants that are not suitable will get unsatisfactory results. Farmers must know that what needs to be considered in cultivating vegetable crops is compatibility with natural conditions. This research builds a web-based decision support system software regarding vegetable cultivation that meets the criteria using the profile matching method as a tool to facilitate the decision-making process with several comparison criteria, namely: temperature, sunlight, rainfall and humidity, altitude, harvest time, marketability, susceptibility to disease, and level of care. This application is made web-based using PHP as the programming language and MySQL as the data storage. The purpose of this application is to provide effective and efficient information to farmers in making decisions and alternatives that are in accordance with the natural conditions of the area. The result of making this system is that farmers make the right decisions when cultivating vegetables based on the criteria.
Metode Bidirectional Associative Memory (BAM) Kontinu Pengenalan Pola Karakter Untuk Keamanan Data
Authors: Yunaldi Andri , Karnadi Very
Published: June 2023

Artificial Neural Networks have a paradigm for processing information with the concept of working using biology in processing information similar to how the human brain works. Artificial neural networks solve many problems using the concept of uncertainty such as the discussion in the material, namely the introduction of Continuous BAM Character Patterns. The problem in this research is the lack of data security in maintaining information so that a lot of data can be accessed by people who do not have authority. The main objective of this research is to maintain data security using the Continuous BAM concept. The BAM Kontine method is a method that has the ability to have associative memory or content addressable memory that can be called by using the part stored in the memory itself. The Continuous BAM method will change input to output more smoothly with values that lie in the range [0,1]. The activation function used is the sigmoid function. The results obtained from x1 = [7,-11], x2= [7,13] and x3=[-1,9], All Signs can be recognized by the Continuous BAM algorithm. All Sign Patterns have the same target but have different values.
Personality Detection of Twitter Social Media Users using the Support Vector Machine Method
Authors: Salasa Salsabila Anza , Maharani Warih
Published: June 2023

Personality is a person's psychological tendency to carry out certain social behaviors, whether in the form of feelings, thoughts, attitudes and will or actions. Big Five is the most popular and widely used personality model, therefore this proposal uses the Big Five Personality model. In this technological era, humans interact using social media. One of the fastest growing social media is Twitter. Twitter is a social media used by all groups. Every human being has a different personality. Personality detectors are needed for employee recruitment to dig up information about the personality of prospective employees. So personality detection or BigFive Personality can be done through tweets that are shared on Twitter. With this, it is necessary to detect personality using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method. From the results of the study, it was found that the maximum performance parameter combination in detecting personality on Twitter users was a combination of Linear parameters and C = 10 which obtained an accuracy of 0.979. The data used is the result of crawling on the Twitter site with 146 user usernames and 38853 tweets.
Kombinasi Algoritma Kriptografi Vigenere Cipher dan SHA256 untuk Keamanan Basis Data
Authors: Oktafiani Rian , Ujianto Erik Iman Heri , Rianto Rianto
Published: June 2023

An organization must consider and manage the security of data storage in databases or databases, and special procedures are needed to protect data from various security risks. The problem in this study is that the population data contained in the Girisuko village administrative service information system has not been encrypted or secured. This can pose a risk that the data stored in the database can be intercepted and misused. In this study, the cryptographic technique used was a combination of the Vigenere Cipher and SHA 256 algorithms to secure or encrypt databases, especially population data in the Girisuko village administrative service information system. The text in the database is encrypted using the Vigenere Cipher, and SHA-256 is used to generate a hash value or a random value that is different from the text in the database. Messages will be encrypted using the Vigenere Cipher and then hashed with SHA-256 simultaneously. As a result, it will be difficult for an attacker to decrypt the text stored in the database because they have to break the Vigenere Cipher encryption, and also have to solve the hash value generated using SHA-256. This combination aims to increase security and maintain the confidentiality of messages from attackers. The application of the Vigenere Cipher and SHA to the village administration service information system application with a real-time database works well, as evidenced by the fast running-time of 0.39 seconds the data encryption process uses the Vigenere Cipher with 894,968 keys/second and an analyzed key length of 7 characters then text on population database successfully secured. By conducting this research, it is hoped that it can contribute to improving database system security.
Sistem Monitoring dan Analisis Penggunaan Energi Listrik Rumah Berbasis Internet of Things Menggunakan Prophet Algorithm
Authors: Firdaus Vipkas Al Hadid , Apriyani Meyti Eka , Aprilia Nurus Laily
Published: June 2023

Electrical energy is one of the necessities of human life, especially in modern society in urban areas. With a monitoring device for electrical energy consumption using IoT technology, the results of the development show that the monitoring system works well, but the results show that current and voltage measurements are still less accurate. Therefore, in this study, an Electrical Energy Analysis and Monitoring System was developed using the IoT-Based Prophet Algorithm. Data collection was obtained from electrical energy using the PZEM-004T module sensor device used at home and the energy data obtained were stored in a MySQL database. This PZEM data retrieval will appear in real-time on the Monitoring Website. The dataset was processed by implementing the Prophet Algorithm, evaluating the model and visualizing the prediction results on the analysis website. Testing using Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). For design, this system uses energy data and data retrieval time as parameters in the monitoring system for the use of electrical energy at home. Analysis of data taken from electrical energy monitoring was predicted by the model created by the Prophet Algorithm and tested with MAPE to see how accurate the predicted value is in the Prophet Algorithm model. Predictions in this study get an error value of less than 10%, namely 6.87%, which means it is very accurate in predicting the prophet algorithm at home.
Implementation of Digital Transformation at Al-Mahdi Outlets during the Covid-19 pandemic in Pekanbaru City
Authors: Firmananda Fahmi Iqbal , Ependi Zulfan , Laowe Dhya Nadia , Bustami Bustami
Published: June 2023

Covid entered Indonesia for the first time in March 2020 Covid-19 entered Indonesia for the first time in March 2020, in Indonesia almost every sector has experienced an impact, one of which is the community's economic sector. The economic downturn in Indonesia resulted in a decline. One of the people's economies, namely Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), is impacted by the Covid-19. In this study, the founder of the Al-Mahdi Pekanbaru outlet, namely Dinawati, was founded in 1998 in the city of Pekanbaru. This is the first kemojo cake business in Riau. The outlet produces and markets kemojo cake, a typical food from Riau Province. This business was initiated at the age of 24, after Covid-19 hit Indonesia, it had a negative impact, decreased turnover, termination of employment, increased raw materials, added to the enactment of social distancing and large-scale social restrictions (PSBB). The need to adapt to digital transformation using and utilizing social media in supporting business continuity. In Research Ni Made, et al 2021) This study aims to understand the importance of the right digital transformation model for every SME business, especially in taking advantage of the accelerated momentum due to the social restriction policy imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic, because choosing the right model is believed to provide probabilities which is better than a successful transformation. The results of this study are the success in implementing digital transformation by utilizing e-commerce, social media and online transportation such as go-jek with go-food features.
Implementation of Encrypt National ID Card in Sinovi Application Use Waterfall Methodology
Authors: Rijanandi Teguh , Silvia Ayu , Abillah Safna Bintang , Dias Ramadhani Rima
Published: June 2023

In this era of increasingly rapid technology, the development of information systems is also growing rapidly, because information systems provide what users need. Information is a very valuable thing. When information or data falls into irresponsible hands, it will bring disaster to the owner, and there have been many cases of data leaks in the past that have harmed several parties. There are various ways to protect data or information. Therefore, data security techniques are needed, the message security process is very diverse, including using cryptography. Cryptography aims to scramble messages so that they are difficult to read by unauthorized parties. In this study, we will use the AES 256 encryption method with the waterfall research method to secure KTP images on the Sinovi application, Sinovi is a copyright registration application at the Telkom Institute of Technology Purwokerto. The results of this study are the AES method will convert data or information in the form of plain text into cipher-text then stored in a file to replace the image file so that in this way the image cannot be viewed directly because it must pass the decryption technique first and the research data will be presented. in a table of blackbox testing. It is hoped that a security system like this can protect data from unauthorized parties and further research is expected to have research that tests AES 256 with different methods. https://github.com/teguh02/T-Encryption
The Effect of Inflation Rate and Foreign Exchange on Company Value at Bank Mandiri Tbk
Authors: Yusnaini Yusnaini
Published: June 2023

The global economic crisis in 2008 still has an impact on the Indonesian capital market. The impact of the crisis was reflected in the correction of stock prices by 40-60 percent from the initial position in 2008. Two of the main impacts of stock price fluctuations in the capital market due to the global economic crisis in 2008 were the inflation rate and volatile foreign exchange rates. The research method used is the ex post facto method. Data collection is done by recording observations, interviews, and literature research. The hypothesis is that there is an influence of the inflation rate and foreign exchange rates on the value of the company PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. The analysis is in the form of simple and multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, and hypothesis testing. The result is that there is a moderate relationship with a positive correlation between the inflation rate and foreign exchange rates on the value of the company with a correlation value (R) of 0.595 and linear regression analysis with the equation Y = 319.972 + 71.431X1 + 0.843X2 besides that obtained Kd of 0.354 and distribution Fhitung 15.639 > Ftabel 3.162 means Ho is rejected and Ha has accepted means that overall the inflation rate and foreign exchange rates together affect the value of the company at PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk
Analysis of The Influence of Tangibles, Empathy, Responsiveness of Service Quality on Student Parents Satisfaction
Authors: Suhartini Yesi
Published: June 2023

Service quality is very important for service companies to face competition in the field of service companies, service quality by prioritizing satisfaction is a reliable strategy in developing service companies, in this study service quality includes the dimensions of tangibles, empathy, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, satisfaction in this study the satisfaction of parents of students who purchase services at the Nabila's House tutoring institution, this research method uses the correlation coefficient test, the determination coefficient, regression analysis with path analysis, the sample used in this study is a population of 142 parents of students. The results of this study prove that partially tangibles, reliability, and responsiveness have a significant effect on the satisfaction of parents of students as well as simultaneously, the quality of service in this study contributed 80.60% in explaining the satisfaction of parents of students.
Platformization of Travel and Tourism Real Estate: A Study on the Operation of Online Tourist Accommodation Booking Platforms in Sri Lanka
Authors: Munasinghe Lasika Madhawa , Gunawardhana Terans , Wickramaarachchi N.C. , Ariyawansa R.G.
Published: June 2023

Tourism enterprises, products and experiences, market environments, and destinations have all undergone major transformations due to digital technologies. The traditional roles of tourism producers and customers have also been changed by digitalisation, with the emerging new roles, partnerships, business models, and competencies. Therefore, it is essential to pay attention to these developments to make Sri Lanka a better tourist destination. As such, the present study explores the digital presence of tourist accommodation establishments in Sri Lanka with the intention of providing insights for a National Digital Strategy. The study is exploratory in nature and internet-based research methodology and reviewing of relevant literature. The study found that most Star Class, Unclassified and Boutique Hotels in Sri Lanka have a website and facilitate their customers to book their accommodation through the website equipped with a booking engine. In comparison, most Guest Houses, Heritage Bungalows, Heritage Homes, Home Stay Units, Hostels, Rented Apartments and Rented Homes do not have a website. It was also found that a large and growing proportion of tourist accommodation service providers who provide their services through third party Online Booking Platforms are not registered with the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority. This trend has been identified as a standard and compliance risk for all stakeholders in the industry. This study would be helpful for policymakers to understand the growing importance of these platforms and introduce incentives and appropriate guidelines for the sustainability of the tourism industry.