bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KLİNİĞİMİZE HEMOPTİZİ ŞİKÂYETİYLE BAŞVURAN HASTALARDA HEMOPTİZİ ETYOLOJİLERİ VE TEDAVİ YAKLAŞIMLARI
Authors: Balcı Aydın , Çilekar Şule , Çoşğun İbrahim Güven
Published: May 2021

AMAÇ: Hemoptizi pulmoner veya bronşiyal vasküler sistemden kaynaklanan kanamaların sonucu olarak akciğer veya bronşlardan gelen kanın tükürülmesidir. Birçok hastalık için önemli bir ipucu olabilmektedir. Bazı durumlarda da zamanında ve etkili müdahale olmaz ise ölümcül sonuçlar doğurabilir. Çalışmamızda kliniğimizde 3 yıllık süre içinde hemoptizi şikayeti ile takip edilen vakalara yaklaşımımız ve bu vakaların etiyolojilerini literatür eşliğinde değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Çalışmamız retrospektif dosya taraması şeklinde planlandı. Hastanemizde, göğüs hastalıkları kliniğinde son 3 yıllık süre (Ocak 2017-Ocak 2020) içinde çeşitli nedenlerle yatırılarak takip edilen toplam 3150 hastadan, hemoptizi tarifleyen ve yeterli dosya bilgisine ulaşılan 200 (%6,34) hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi.BULGULAR: Hastaların hemoptizi etyolojileri değerlendirildiğinde en sık etiyolojik faktörün 63 (%31,5) akciğer kanseri olduğu görüldü. PA akciğer grafisi 32 (%16) hastada normal, 168 (%84) hastada diğer akciğer hastalıkları (Bronşiektazi, organize pnömoni, tüberküloz v.b.) saptandı. Bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT)’de saptanan en sık patolojik bulgu 90 (%45) hastada konsolidasyon (infiltrasyon) idi.SONUÇ: Hemoptizi şikâyeti ile başvuran hastalarda doğru klinik süreçler (anamnez, klinik ve radyolojik bulgular ile gerekirse invaziv ileri tanı teknikleri) kullanıldığında tanıya ulaşma olasılığı bizim çalışmamızda olduğu gibi %90’ın üzerine çıkmaktadır. Bu yüzden Klinik ve radyolojik bulgulara fiberoptik bronkoskopi (FOB) kullanımının eklenmesi, hemoptizi tanı ve tedavisinde daha faydalı olacaktır.
CHILDHOOD OCCIPITAL EPILEPSY: CLINICAL EVALUATION OF 19 PATIENTS
Authors: Çavuşoğlu Dilek
Published: May 2021

OBJECTIVE: Childhood occipital epilepsy (COE) can mainly be divided into idiopathic (IOLE) or symptomatic occipital lobe epilepsy (SOLE). Idiopathic occipital lobe epilepsy consists of Panayiotopoulos (PS) and Gastaut syndromes (GS). In this study, we aimed to classify COE and investigate the segregations between the groups according to clinical features.MATERIAL AND METHODS: Nineteen patients with COE were enrolled. Medical records of the patients were evaluated. Demographic data, ictal symptoms, neurological examination, brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and electroencephalography (EEG) findings, family history, febrile seizure, and treatment response were analyzed.RESULTS: There were 6 patients diagnosed with idiopathic occipital lobe epilepsy and 13 patients diagnosed with SOLE. Compared to the SOLE, all patients of the IOLE had a normal neurological examination and MRI findings (p=0.044 and p=0.009). The most frequent ictal symptom was generalized seizures in all groups (100% IOLE, 75% SOLE). However, ictal vomiting was the most frequent autonomic seizure in IOLE and PS (2/6, 2/4; 33%, 50%). Nocturnal seizures were observed more frequently in IOLE than SOLE (1/13, 3/6; 8%, 50%). The rate of family history (1 patient, 25%) and febrile seizures (1 patient, 25%) were found in only PS group. Psychomotor/mental retardation was more common in SOLE than IOLE (8/13, 2/6; 62%, 33%). According to treatment outcomes, the seizures were controlled with one antiepileptic drug (AED) in all patients of PS and two AEDs in all patients of GS. On the other hand, 38% of patients in SOLE were treated with three or more AEDs.CONCLUSIONS: Normal neurologic examination and neuroimaging are substantial features due to discrimination between IOLE and SOLE. Ictal vomiting is a remarkable autonomic seizure in IOLE and PS. Although psychomotor/mental retardation is observed higher in SOLE than IOLE, the patients of COE should be followed up carefully. IOLE has better treatment outcomes than SOLE and PS has better than GS.
MEDIAL AND LATERAL CROSSED-PINNING VERSUS ONLY LATERAL PINNING IN THE TREATMENT OF SUPRACONDYLAR FRACTURES OF HUMERUS A RETROSPECTIVE COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDY
Authors: Soylemez Mehmet , Özcan Çağrı , Karataş Muhammed Enes
Published: May 2021

OBJECTIVE: In this study, we aimed to compare the clinical and radiological results of cross-pinning technique (CP) and lateral pinning technique (LP) in pediatric patients operated for supracondylar humerus fracture (SHF).MATERIAL AND METHODS: The medical records of patients undergoing operations for an SFH either with crossed-pinning technique or only lateral pining technique between the years 2017 and 2019 at the same institution were retrospectively reviewed. Age, gender, reduction type, Gartland class, duration of surgery, number of pins, postop neuro-vascular status, postoperative initial Baumann’s angle and Baumann’s angle at last follow-up visit, Lateral capitellohumeral angle, pin removal time, follow-up time, Flynn's criteria and complications (revision for fixation failure, infection, nerve palsy. nonunion, avascular necrosis ) were evaluated for all patients.RESULTS: 77 patients were included in the study. Of these, crossed-pinning (CP) technique was performed on 51 patients while only lateral pinning technique (LP) was performed on 26 patients. Among the CP group, 24 of the cross-pinned patients had undergone a medial open reduction. There was no significant difference between the groups ; in terms of the number of pins used, postoperative initial Baumann’s angle and Baumann’s angle at last follow-up visit, Lateral capitellohumeral angle, pin removal time, follow-up time, Flynn's criteria and complications(p>0,005). Nonunion, delayed union or avascular necrosis was not detected in any of the patients. However, the duration of the surgery was shorter in the LP group (p= 0,038). Iatrogenic ulnar nerve palsy was detected in four patients in the CP group and 1 fixation failure was detected in the LP group.CONCLUSIONS: Our study revealed that the results of both groups were comparable in terms of functional results. However, ulnar nerve injury was more common in patients undergoing closed reduction and percutaneous crossed-pinning. Although threre was no statistically difference in terms of complications among the groups, only lateral pinning or crossed-pinning with a limited medial open procedure may be safer for treatment of supracondylar humerus fractures.
ANNELERİN BESLENME TUTUMLARI İLE ÇOCUKLARIN KİLO DURUMU ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: Bükülmez Ayşegül , Oflu Ayşe Tolunay , Molon Lütfi , Aydın Hülya , Şen Tolga Altuğ
Published: May 2021

AMAÇ: Çocukluk çağındaki beslenme ileriki yıllarda obezite ve obezite ile ilişkili hastalıkların oluşumunu engellemede önemlidir. Yeme alışkanlıkları kişisel özellikler ile çevresel faktörlerden etkilenir. Özellikle ailenin çocuklarda yeme alışkanlıkları ve besin tüketimi konusunda oldukça önemli rol oynadığı bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada annelerin beslenme tutumları ile çocukların kilo durumları arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırdık.GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları polikliniğine kontrol amacıyla başvuran 5-18 yaşları arasında çocukları olan 120 anneye anket uygulandı. Veriler SPSS 22 paket programı kullanılarak değerlendirdi.BULGULAR: Çocukların yaş ortalaması 10.5±3.3; 52 (%43,3)’si kız idi. Beden kütle indeksi (BKİ) ortalaması 18.3±5.1, vücut ağırlıklarının dağılımı 12’si (%10,0) zayıf, 85’i(%70,8) normal, 12’si (%10,0) fazla kilolu, 11’i (%9,2) obez idi. Çocukların kahvaltı alışkanlığı (≥3gün/hafta/≤2 gün/hafta) ile kilo durumu arasında anlamlı ilişki bulundu (p=0.005). Eğitim düzeyi yüksek annelerin zeytinyağı kullanımları, süt tüketimleri ve tam tahıllı ekmek tüketim sıklığının arttığı bulundu (sırasıyla p=0.016, p=0.012, p=0.010). Fazla kilolu/obez çocukların daha az oranda taze ve kuru meyve tükettiği saptandı (p=0.010; 0.006).SONUÇ: Annelerin eğitim düzeyi arttıkça çocukların beslenme alışkanlıkları olumlu yönde etkilenmektedir. Evde sağlıklı beslenme alışkanlıklarını geliştirmek amacıyla aile eğitimini hedefleyen çalışmalar, çocukların diyet kalitesi ve genel sağlığı üzerine olumlu etkiler oluşturur
Prototype Development of Continuous Remote Monitoring of ICU Patients at Home
Authors: Thippeswamy Veerabhadrappa S. , Shivakumaraswamy Puranik M. , Chickaramanna Suguna G. , Iyengar Venkatesha M. , Das Anuroop P. , Sharma Abhyudaya
Published: May 2021

Vital signs are a group of essential body parameter, which provides the overall health state of a human body. They often play a pivotal role in accessing the overall physiological state of the human body. For patients requiring intense and continuous monitoring, especially those in an Intensive Care Unit, the essentiality to assess their vital signs regularly. Monitoring the health status of ICU patients becomes quite cost-effective when the same can be monitored within the comfort zone of their own house. The technique elaborated herein revolves around the fundamental idea of implementing a vital sign monitoring system that continuously assesses a patient and regularly updates the same to a centralized server system. In an event of a medical emergency, the relevant data is conveyed to the doctor via an efficient alert system, thereby ensuring safe and timely treatment to the patients. Also, as suggested the proposed design is characterized by IoT capability that allows real-time monitoring of the subject, thereby allowing, minimizing the human involvement in its operation.
Error Correction of Weak Current Measurement System Based on Wavelet Denoising and Generalized Regression Neural Network
Authors: Wen Dapeng , Liang Xiyin , Su Maogen , Wu Meng , Chen Ruilin , Zhang Tianchen
Published: May 2021

Aiming at the problems that the weak current signal circuit is susceptible to noise interference and leakage current at the input terminal affects the measurement accuracy, a weak current measurement error correction scheme based on the combination of wavelet threshold denoising and generalized regression neural network (GRNN) was proposed. The scheme was applied to the error correction of multi-channel weak current measurement system based on the ADAS1134 chip: the wavelet threshold denoising was used to preprocess the original current data measured by the system and the current measurement value was corrected after the system measurement error correction model established with GRNN was constructed. Compared with the correction method based on least square method and back propagation neural network (BPNN), this method has many advantages such as high accuracy, anti-interference ability and strong generalization ability. The experimental results showed that RMSE=0.0911 nA, MAE=0.0354 nA, and MAPE=0.0078%, without increasing the complexity of the measurement circuit, which achieved the purpose of correcting the measurement error of the weak current measurement system.
Listy, których nie było. Teologiczna interpretacja czasu epidemii w listach pasterskich biskupów polskich
Authors: Draguła Andrzej
Published: May 2021

Dokumenty Kościoła posoborowego jednoznacznie stwierdzają, że głoszenie słowa Bożego wysuwa się na czoło pasterskich zadań biskupów. Oprócz głoszenia prawd wiary istotnym obowiązkiem pozostaje interpretacja rzeczywistości doczesnej w świetle Ewangelii. Obok homilii podstawową formą przepowiadania jest list pasterski, o którym dokumenty poświęcone posłudze biskupów mówią, że powinny być wydawane w sytuacjach szczególnych okoliczności, w jakich znajduje się Kościół. Jak się wydaje, taką okolicznością jest epidemia koronawirusa powodująca chorobę określaną jako COVID-19. Kwerenda przeprowadzona na oficjalnych stronach internetowych diecezji pokazała, że w okresie od marca do końca czerwca 2020 r. na 41 biskupów diecezjalnych obrządku łacińskiego w Polsce tylko 12 wydało listy poświęcone całkowicie lub częściowo kwestiom związanym z epidemią. Tylko w trzech listach pojawiły się próby teologicznych interpretacji za pośrednictwem biblijnych modeli. Także jedynie trzech biskupów odniosło się do kwestii epidemii jako zła nadprzyrodzonego. W pozostałych listach dominował aspekt pedagogiczny. Autorzy listów pisali o epidemii jako czasie próby, okazji do nawrócenia i pokuty. Biskupi nie wykorzystali szansy na pogłębioną refleksję na temat epidemii sub specie aeternitatis.
Głoszenie słowa Bożego do mężczyzn
Authors: Twardy Jan
Published: May 2021

W XIX i XX w. o kazaniach do mężczyzn pisano ogólnie w ramach teorii misji i rekolekcji parafialnych. Szerzej ujęli ten problem ks. Szczepan Sobalkowski i ks. Ferdynand Machay. Homileci wskazywali na potrzebę akcentowania obowiązków stanowych mężczyzn, podkreślając ich cechy pozytywne i negatywne oraz metody oddziaływania kaznodziei na tych słuchaczy. Autor artykułu podkreśla, że mężczyzna jest powołany do życia chrześcijańskiego, powinien się modlić i dążyć do doskonałości. Omawiając jego powołanie do życia w małżeństwie i rodzinie, uwydatnił znaczenie miłości i troski o życie. Zaproponował wskazania dla mężczyzn samotnych i w podeszłym wieku. Zwrócił uwagę na takie okoliczności głoszenia słowa Bożego do mężczyzn, jak misje i rekolekcje, niedziele i święta, dni patronalne różnych zawodów czy pielgrzymki. Celowe jest m.in. rozwijanie refleksji na temat roli mężczyzny w rodzinie, narodzie i Kościele.
Associations of Physical Fitness and Academic Achievement Among Illinois High School Students
Authors: Weemer Megan Marie , Ayodele Olabode
Published: May 2021

The health benefits of physical activity are empirically supported and well accepted. However, the relationship between physical activity, physical fitness, and academic performance remains to be clearly established. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between physical fitness and academic achievement among a sample of Illinois high school students. Analyses were based on the 2016–2017 school year Archival Fitnessgram physical fitness test scores and cumulative GPAs of ninth- through twelfth-grade students (N = 371). Pearson correlation assessed the relationship between physical fitness and academic performance. Multiple linear regression predicted students’ academic achievement. There was a positive association between total fitness and academic achievement, although not statistically significant, r (369) = .002, p = .49. The regression prediction model was statistically significant (p < .001) and accounted for approximately 25% of the variance in academic achievement (R2 = .256, adjusted R2 = .246). Academic achievement was predicted by total number of absences and gender, and to a lesser extent by socio­economic status, the curl-up, and ethnicity. The findings of this study suggest a positive association between physical fitness and academic achievement. These results are potentially relevant to the development of future education policies. Thus, policy makers, school administrators, and educators must use the knowledge gained in this study, along with existing research, as evidence to emphasize the importance of the fitness–academic link, to further support the need for quality physical education curriculum and mandated physical fitness testing.
Role of automatic, conscious, and unconscious thought processes in complex decision making
Authors: Levačić Draženka , Pandžić Mario , Glavaš Dragan
Published: May 2021

A complex decision is any decision which includes choosing among options with numerous describing attributes. Certain decisions are fast, often guided with automatic processes of thought, while other decisions are made much slower with careful examination of all the factors. These processes can have a significant impact on the quality of decision making. The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of automatic, conscious and unconscious thought processes in the context of decision making. Participants were psychology students aged between 19 to 28 years. First experiment investigated the role of three different thought processes on choosing a subjectively best option, as well as TTB heuristic option. The second experiment investigated metacognitive aspects of decision making, precisely, to determine the differences in feeling of rightness (FOR) as well as the tendency to change the decision, depending on the activated thought processes. Different thought processes determined the choice of the subjectively best option. In the conscious thought condition, participants chose the subjectively best option more often than in the automatic or unconscious thought condition. However, there was no difference between conditions in choosing the TTB heuristic option. The feeling of rightness was significantly higher in conscious thought condition than in automatic or unconscious thought condition, but the two latter conditions did not differ in the judgment of feeling of rightness nor did they differ in the tendency to change the decision.
ULTRALAB – SLOBODAN SOFTVER ZA IZVOĐENJE PSIHOLOŠKIH EKSPERIMENATA
Authors: Smederevac Snežana , Filipović Đurđević Dušica , Đurđević Đorđe
Published: May 2021

Cilj ovog rada je da predstavi novi alat za pripremu i izvođenje psiholoških eksperimenata, koji smo kreirali kako bi se obogatila i olakšala praktična nastava kognitivne psihologije, ali i ostalih psiholoških disciplina koje koriste eksperimentalnu metodologiju. Osnovna namena tog alata je pomoć univerzitetskoj nastavi, ali se može koristiti i za prikupljanje podataka. Prikazan je program UltraLab koji je osmišljen sa idejom da prati savremene trendove i bude besplatan, jednostavan za pripremu i zadavanje eksperimenata, a da se može koristiti za širok spektar eksperimentalnih paradigmi. Priložen je i link preko kojeg se može preuzeti prikazani alat. U radu je dat opis osnovnih tehničkih karakteristika, detaljno uputstvo za pripremu eksperimentalnih fajlova, kao i detaljno tumačenje ispisa sa podacima. Na kraju, istaknute su prednosti koje primena ovakvog alata donosi studentima koji usvajaju gradivo iz eksperimentalne psihologije.
Tudományos transzferminták a magyar hivatalos statisztika történetében: nemzetközi hatások Keleti Károly munkásságára
Authors: Horváth Balázs
Published: May 2021

A tanulmány célja azoknak a külföldi közgazdasági és statisztikai elméleteknek, nemzet-közi tapasztalatoknak a bemutatása, amelyek a legnagyobb hatással voltak az 1867-ben meg-alakult magyarországi hivatalos statisztikai szolgálat első vezetője, Keleti Károly közgazdasági munkásságára, hivatalszervezési elveire és a statisztikatudományról alkotott elképzeléseire. A hazai szakirodalom által eddig még nem kellően feldolgozott kutatási téma vizsgálata nemcsak a magyarországi statisztikai rendszer 1867-es osztrák-magyar kiegyezést követő kiépítésével, de az egyik jelentős hazai közgazdasági írónk, statisztikusunk közgazdasági és statisztikai nézeteinek eredetével kapcsolatos ismereteinket is bővíti. A szöveg fókuszában Keleti közgazdasági és statisztikai tevékenységének szoros összefonódása, annak okai és következményei állnak.
La pobreza según el Opus Dei, el Opus Dei entendido a través de la pobreza
Authors: Bargo María
Published: May 2021

Tal como propuso Escrivá de Balaguer - fundador del Opus Dei - todos pueden alcanzar la santidad a través del trabajo y las circunstancias ordinarias de la vida. En Argentina, muchos responden a este llamado desempeñándose en diferentes actividades solidarias. De este modo, mediante una etnografía multissituada, busco conocer las concepciones y acciones que sus miembros ofrecen en relación a la pobreza. A grandes rasgos, existen dos modos de abordar la cuestión: una que se enfoca en aquellos que trabajan en las actividades (eventos de recaudación de fondos que favorecen la sociabilidad o instancias que buscan "formar" a las jóvenes involucradas) y otro que prioriza a los destinatarios (espacios que apuntan a la “integración” o la "recuperación moral" del pobre). Asimismo, tomo el concepto de "pobreza" más allá de su carácter material, ya que la idea de "pobreza espiritual" resulta central para comprender al Opus Dei y su lugar dentro del catolicismo.
COSO’s Enterprise Risk Management Framework in Agriculture Startup to Support the Achievement of SDGs Pillars
Authors: Febrianti Ita , Novita Novita
Published: May 2021

COSO’s Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) is considered to increase the added value of the firm. This study's primary purpose is to discuss the implementation of the COSO’s ERM framework on agricultural startup in supporting the achievement of the SDGs pillars. Data collection methods used are questionnaires. This research uses qualitative and quantitative analysis using the Smart PLS application. It aims to determine the effect of implementation of COSO’s ERM as an added value to agricultural startup as a goal to support the achievement of SDGs pillars. Overall, the implementation of COSO’s ERM at the startup of Sayurbox has a significant effect in supporting the achievement of the economic, social and environmental SDGs pillars.
People's Intention to Visit Tourist Destinations during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Surabaya
Authors: Bascha Umi Faricha , Witaningrum Adiana Mutamsari , Sumardiko Dwi Setiani , Reindrawati Dian Yuli
Published: May 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has affected tourism sectors, for example, resulting in social restrictions and travel restrictions. The declining number of tourists visiting tourist destinations has impacted cities for tourists including Surabaya. This paper aimed to analyze the Surabaya people's desire to make a leisure trip during the pandemic. A total of 121 questionnaires from 500 distributed ones which met the criteria were analyzed. The findings showed that the majority of Surabaya's residents had no intention of traveling during the pandemic as the Surabaya government implemented many travel restrictions, including large-scale social restrictions (LSSR) several times. The travel restrictions reduced the chance for traveling out of and into the Surabaya areas. The results of the questionnaires showed that green tourism would be the most chosen tourist destination by the respondents to visit if the pandemic calmed down. Culinary tours were placed in the second rank, followed by marine tourism and religious tourism. Suggestions for further research are that the government can provide more massive counseling about the importance of maintaining cleanliness. For instance, it needs to promote changing masks regularly and educating the public about the importance of Cleanliness Health Environment and Safety (CHSE) applied by all tourist destinations and other public places.
Morar no campo e estudar na cidade: a realidade de crianças e jovens de uma comunidade do Norte do Tocantins, Brasil
Authors: Cruz Yonara Laize Rocha , Cover Maciel , Silva Cicero da
Published: May 2021

The closure of schools located in rural communities in Brazil by public authorities has been recurrent in the country. Based on the development of a quantitive and qualitative research, characterized as a case study, this work sought to analyze the closure process of a school located in the rural area of the municipality of Tocantinópolis-TO, and its consequences for students and their families. The research corpus consists of semi-structured interviews with social actors in the community (six students, a student’s parent, a principal and the municipality’s Secretary of Education), in addition to documents. Among the results of the research, it is worth mentioning that in 2018 the number of students who lived in Ribeirão Grande II village and its surroundings and who studied in the urban area of Tocantinópolis totaled 78, and that these students had to travel an average of 15 km daily by bus to the schools in urban area. Of this total, 28 students are between 4 and 10 years old and are enrolled from kindergarten I to 4th grade. Considering the principle that rural people need an education that is in and out of the countryside and that the school should value knowledge, cultural identity, history, as well as the struggles of peasants in training processes, it is important to emphasize the reopening of a school in the community to serve the students who live there.
TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI SAYURAN ORGANIK DI KECAMATAN KEDUNGBANTENG KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Utami Nur Istia , Widyarini Indah , Satriani Ratna
Published: May 2021

Kecamatan Kedungbanteng merupakan daerah sentra produksi sayuran organik di Kabupaten Banyumas. Harga jual yang tinggi dari produk organik akan memberikan tingkat pendapatan dan kemampuan petani dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya untuk mencapai kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) pendapatan yang diterima petani dalam usahatani sayuran organik dan kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan total rumah tangga petani; 2) distribusi pendapatan petani; 3) tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani sayuran organik di Kecamatan Kedungbanteng. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di desa Melung dan desa Windujaya kecamatan Kedungbanteng pada bulan September hingga Oktober 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Penentuan responden menggunakan metode sensus diperoleh 18 orang petani sayur organik. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis pendapatan usahatani, analisis kontribusi pendapatan, analisis distribusi pendapatan, dan analisis tingkat kesejahteraan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) pendapatan usahatani sayuran organik yang diterima petani yaitu Rp7.892.252,00 per tahun dan kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan total sebesar 20,23%; 2) kondisi pemerataan pendapatan petani sayuran organik di kecamatan Kedungbanteng tidak merata; 3) rumah tangga petani sayuran organik di kecamatan Kedungbanteng tergolong sejahtera. Kata kunci: petani sayur organik, pendapatan, kontribusi pendapatan, distribusi pendapatan, dan kesejahteraan.
Play Teach Play: Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kemampuan Passing Futsal
Authors: Agustan Boby , Hidayat Ahmad Roni
Published: May 2021

Model Play Teach Play menjadi salah satu model pembelajaran yang perlu dikembangkan pada pembelajaran permainan futsal di sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan passing dalam permainan futsal melalui model pembelajaran play teach play. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental, dengan desain penelitian yaitu pre-eksperimental one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel siswa sebanyak 18 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pre-test, treatment dan posttest. Instrumen penelitian mengunakan tes passing futsal yang sudah terstandar. Teknik analisis data menggunakan SPSS dengan melalui uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran play teach play terhadap kemampuan passing siswa dalam permainan futsal. Model pembelajaran play teach play efektif untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran penjas dengan materi olahraga permainan, khusunya futsal. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat menerapkan model pembelajaran lain dan bahkan membandingkan antar dua model berbeda untuk mengetahui peningkatkan keterampilan teknik dasar dalam permainan futsal.
Effect of Different Kefir Source on Fermentation, Aerobic Stability, and Microbial Community of Alfalfa Silage
Authors: Koç Fisun , Özkan Ünal Emel , Okuyucu Berrin , Esen Selim , IŞIK Raziye
Published: May 2021

The present study has been one of the first attempts to thoroughly examine the effects of different kefir sources on fermentation characteristics, aerobic stability, and microbial communities of alfalfa silages. The effects of commercial kefir (CK) and homemade kefir culture (HK) applied with four different application doses (untreated control (CON), 5.0, 5.7, and 6.0 log cfu g-1) on wilted alfalfa and stored at an ambient temperature of 25-30 °C. After 45 days ensiling, fermentation characteristics and aerobic stability of silages were measured and bacterial diversity was investigated by 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing using GenomeLab™ GeXP platform. Both CK and HK accelerate more lactic acid production and reduced ammonia nitrogen concentration. Factor analysis of kefir sources suggest that the addition of kefir improves the aerobic stability of silages even the initial water soluble carbohydrate (WSC) content is inadequate via its antimicrobial effect on yeast and mould formation. Enterococcus faecium, Pediococcus pentosaceous, and Lactobacillus brevis were dominant bacterial species among the treated groups at silo opening while Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus brevis became dominant bacterial species after 7 days of aerobic exposure. In conclusion, application of kefir on alfalfa silages improves fermentation quality and aerobic stability even with low WSC content.
Functional Validation of cas9/guideRNA Constructs for Site-directed Mutagenesis of Triticale ABA8’OH1 loci
Authors: Michalski Krzysztof , Hertig Christian , Mańkowski Dariusz , Kumlehn Jochen , Zimny Janusz , Linkiewicz Anna M.
Published: May 2021

Cas endonuclease-mediated genome editing provides a long-awaited molecular biological approach to the modification of predefined genomic target sequences in living organisms. Although cas9/guide (g)RNA constructs are straightforward to assemble and can be customized to target virtually any site in the plant genome, the implementation of this technology can be cumbersome, especially in species like Triticale that are difficult to transform, for which only limited genome information is available and/or which carry comparatively large genomes. To cope with these challenges, we have pre-validated cas9/gRNA constructs (1) by frameshift restitution of a reporter gene co-introduced by ballistic DNA transfer to barley epidermis cells, and (2) via transfection in Triticale protoplasts followed by either a T7E1-based cleavage assay or by deep-sequencing of target-specific PCR amplicons. For exemplification, we addressed the Triticale ABA 8’-hydroxylase 1 gene, one of the putative determinants of pre-harvest sprouting of grains. We further show that in-del induction frequency in Triticale can be increased by TREX2 nuclease activity, which holds true for both well- and poorly performing gRNAs. The presented results constitute a sound basis for the targeted induction of heritable modifications in Triticale genes.
Understanding Weather and Climate Extremes
Authors: Eresanya Emmanuel , Durowoju Olufemi Sunday , Orimoloye Israel R. , Daramola Mojolaoluwa , Akinyemi Akindamola Ayobami , Olorunsaye Olasunkanmi
Published: May 2021

The understanding of weather and climate extremes provides academics, decision makers, international development agencies, nongovernmental organizations and civil society the necessary information for monitoring and giving early warning to prevent or minimize the risks associated with weather related hazards. Different researches were carried out to provide vital information that will further enhance the assessment of vulnerability and its impacts. Lack of proper understanding of weather and climate extremes was realized to be responsible for the huge and devastating losses that could have being averted or minimized over the past decades. Different countries and institutions have put in place a number of ways to increase sensitization and awareness of weather extremes. This became necessary in order to reduce the losses associated with these extremes both on local and regional scales.
3-Methoxycarpachromene and Masticadienonic Acid as New Target Inhibitors from Pistacia atlantica Leaves against Trypanothione Reductase of Leishmania Parasites: In Vitro and In Silico Studies
Authors: Maamri Saarra , Benarous Khedidja , Yousfi Mohamed
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to identify new drug molecules against Leishmania parasites, leishmaniasis's causal agent, using Pistacia atlantica leaves as source. The evaluation of the anti-leishmania potential against the promastigote form of Leishmania. infantum and Leishmania. major was performed. A new in silico study was accomplished using molecular docking, with Autodock vina program, to find the binding affinity of two important phytochemical compounds from this plant (Masticadienonic acid, 3-Methoxycarpachromene) towards the trypanothione reductase as target drugs, responsible for defence mechanism against oxidative stress and virulence of this parasites. Results: Several concentrations showed a significant decrease in cell viability (P<0.0001), with IC50 values of 0.3 mg/ mL for L. infantum and 0.12 mg/ mL L. major; The molecular docking confirms the significant relationship between Leishmania survival and the inhibition of this crucial enzyme. There were promising and new positive results on binding modes of selected ligands and the trypanothione reductase for the first time. Through this work, we propose 3-Methoxycarpachromene and Masticadienonic acid as anti Trypanosomatidae species drug.
The Field Guide to 3D Printing in Microscopy
Authors: Del Rosario Mario , S. Heil Hannah , Mendes Afonso , Saggiomo Vittorio , Henriques Ricardo
Published: May 2021

The maker movement has reached the optics labs, empowering researchers to actively create and modify microscope designs and imaging accessories. 3D printing has especially had a disruptive impact on the field, as it entails an accessible new approach in fabrication technologies, namely additive manufacturing, making prototyping in the lab available at low cost. Examples of this trend are taking advantage of the easy availability of 3D printing technology. For example, inexpensive microscopes for education have been designed, such as the FlyPi. Also, the highly complex robotic microscope OpenFlexure represents a clear desire for the democratisation of this technology. 3D printing facilitates new and powerful approaches to science and promotes collaboration between researchers, as 3D designs are easily shared. This holds the unique possibility to extend the open-access concept from knowledge to technology, allowing researchers from everywhere to use and extend model structures. Here we present a review of additive manufacturing applications in microscopy, guiding the user through this new and exciting technology and providing a starting point to anyone willing to employ this versatile and powerful new tool.
Potential Effects of Delphinidin-3-O-sambubioside and Cyanidin-3-O-sambubioside of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. in Ruminant Meat and Milk Production and Quality
Authors: Lazalde-Cruz Rosalba , Tirado-González Deli Nazmín , Miranda-Romero Luis Alberto , Mendoza-Martínez Germán David , Lara-Bueno Alejandro , Carrillo-Díaz María Isabel , Tirado-Estrada Gustavo
Published: May 2021

The objective was to analyze the effects of adding anthocyanin delphinidin-3-O-sambubioside and cyanidin-3-O-sambubioside of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. in animal diets. Scientific articles published before 2021 in clinics, pharmacology, nutrition, and animal production were included. The grains/concentrate, metabolic exigency, and caloric stress contribute to increasing the reactive oxygen species (ROS); the excess of ROS unbalance the oxidants and antioxidants. Cyanidin-3-O-sambubioside and delphinidin-3-O-sambubioside have antioxidant, antibacterial, antiviral, and anthelmintic activities. In the rumen, anthocyanin might show interactions and/or synergisms with substrates, microorganisms, and enzymes which could reduce the fiber degradability, but increase the potential methane (CH4) emissions; since anthocyanin interferes in the biohydrogenation of fats, they increase the fat milk and meat quality. Anthocyanins reduce plasma oxidation and deposit in tissues, increasing the milk and meat antioxidant activities. Cyanidin-3-O-sambubioside and delphinidin-3-O-sambubioside act as inhibitors of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACEi) and rennin expression which may improve milk yield (there is not enough evidence in ruminants, though). Polyphenols affect the reproductive potential. Sub products of HS contain as many amounts of polyphenols as calyces, and their inclusion in diets would positively affect the average daily gain and fat meat quality. Including HS in ruminant diets can improve the meat and milk quality.
Energy and Personality: A Bridge between Physics and Psychology
Authors: Caselles Antonio , Micó Joan C. , Amigó Salvador
Published: May 2021

The objective of this paper is to present a mathematical formalism that states a bridge between Physics and Psychology, concretely between analytical dynamics and personality theory in order to open new insights in this theory. In this formalism energy plays a central role. First, the short-term personality dynamics can be measured by the General Factor of Personality (GFP) response to an arbitrary stimulus. This GFP dynamical response is modelled by a stimulus-response model: an integro-differential equation. The bridge between Physics and Psychology is provided when the stimulus-response model can be formulated as a linear second order differential equation and, subsequently, reformulated as a Newtonian equation. This bridge is strengthened when the Newtonian equation is derived from a minimum action principle, obtaining the current Lagrangian and Hamiltonian functions. However, the Hamiltonian is a non-conserved energy. Then, some changes provide a conserved Hamiltonian function: the Ermakov-Lewis energy. This energy is presented, as well as the GFP dynamical response that can be derived from it. An application case is presented: an experimental design in which 28 individuals consumed 26.51 g of alcohol. This experiment provides an ordinal scale for the Ermakov-Lewis energies that predicts the effect of a single dose of alcohol.
Treatment of Chondroblastoma with Denosumab
Authors: Visgauss Julia D. , Lazarides Alex , Dickson Brendan , Cardona Diana , Sheth Maya , DeWitt Suzanne Bartholf , Somarelli Jason A. , Eward William C.
Published: May 2021

Case:

A 15-year-old boy with chondroblastoma of the right hemipelvis presented with significant periacetabular bone destruction. Neoadjuvant denosumab treatment facilitated initial joint preserving surgery. Unfortunately, he experienced 2 local recurrences and underwent wide surgical resection 2 years after his initial diagnosis.

Conclusion:

Inhibition of the receptor activator of NF-κB (RANK)/RANK ligand (RANK-L) pathway with denosumab has been used neoadjuvantly for the treatment of giant cell tumor of bone, but its role in the treatment of chondroblastoma is less understood. This patient's clinical response and effect on cellular RANK/RANK-L activity support the consideration of denosumab in the treatment algorithm for other osteolytic bone tumors such as chondroblastoma.
Perioperative Pain Management in Ambulatory and Inpatient Shoulder Surgery
Authors: Zangrilli Julian , Szukics Patrick , Austin Luke , Horneff John G.
Published: May 2021

» Acetaminophen is an effective addition to a multimodal pain regimen; however, evidence to support intravenous versus oral administration requires further evaluation.

» While nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are a valuable addition to a multimodal pain strategy, concerns regarding their effect on healing after certain procedures (i.e., rotator cuff repair) in select patients may preclude their use.

» The use of perioperative gabapentinoids have varied results for pain control, and additional research is warranted to support their use after certain shoulder procedures.

» Opioid-prescribing should be limited and reserved for severe postoperative pain. When prescribed, opioids should be taken at the lowest possible dose and for the shortest period.

» Centrally acting analgesics such as tramadol have been shown to be as effective as opioids and have a lower risk of complications.

» Nerve blocks are an excellent addition to multimodal pain management strategies. Longer-lasting formulations of perioperative single-shot injections and indwelling catheters may reduce rebound pain.
Elective Orthopaedic Surgery in the Era of COVID-19
Authors: Kucharik Michael P. , Rudisill Samuel S. , Meek Wendy M. , Martin Scott D.
Published: May 2021

» The COVID-19 pandemic has forced hospitals in the United States to postpone elective orthopaedic surgery, which has financially impacted health-care systems and left patients vulnerable to increased morbidity.

» In combination with the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommendations, the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) guidelines should be utilized to stratify orthopaedic conditions into 4 tiers in order to properly define which surgeries are elective.

» Recommendations released by the American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons (AAHKS) and the American College of Surgeons (ACS) have encouraged a checklist approach for implementing a safe return to elective orthopaedic surgery, and include both regional and facility-specific recommendations.

» When determining patient eligibility and priority for elective orthopaedic surgery, a standardized virtual orthopaedic examination via telemedicine can be used alongside the European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery and Arthroscopy (ESSKA) guidelines, which detail a 4-phase strategy that is based on age, comorbidities, type of surgery, and expected length of hospital stay.

» To ensure a safe, sustainable return to surgery and sufficient patient safety, hospital administrators should be aware of preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative considerations according to the current state of knowledge on COVID-19.
Suppressing the pressure-source instability in modeling deep-draft vessels with low under-keel clearance in FUNWAVE-TVD
Authors: Malej Matt , Shi Fengyan
Published: May 2021

This Coastal and Hydraulics Engineering Technical Note (CHETN) documents the development through verification and validation of three instability-suppressing mechanisms in FUNWAVE-TVD, a Boussinesq-type numerical wave model, when modeling deep-draft vessels with a low under-keel clearance (UKC). Many large commercial ports and channels (e.g., Houston Ship Channel, Galveston, US Army Corps of Engineers [USACE]) are traveled and affected by tens of thousands of commercial vessel passages per year. In a series of recent projects undertaken for the Galveston District (USACE), it was discovered that when deep-draft vessels are modeled using pressure-source mechanisms, they can suffer from model instabilities when low UKC is employed (e.g., vessel draft of 12 m¹ in a channel of 15 m or less of depth), rendering a simulation unstable and obsolete. As an increasingly large number of deep-draft vessels are put into service, this problem is becoming more severe. This presents an operational challenge when modeling large container-type vessels in busy shipping channels, as these often will come as close as 1 m to the bottom of the channel, or even touch the bottom. This behavior would subsequently exhibit a numerical discontinuity in a given model and could severely limit the sample size of modeled vessels. This CHETN outlines a robust approach to suppressing such instability without compromising the integrity of the far-field vessel wave/wake solution. The three methods developed in this study aim to suppress high-frequency spikes generated nearfield of a vessel. They are a shock-capturing method, a friction method, and a viscosity method, respectively. The tests show that the combined shock-capturing and friction method is the most effective method to suppress the local high-frequency noises, while not affecting the far-field solution. A strong test, in which the target draft is larger than the channel depth, shows that there are no high-frequency noises generated in the case of ship squat as long as the shock-capturing method is used.
Stakeholder analysis of the deliberation of an increase to the excise tax on sweetened beverages in Mexico
Authors: Gómez-Dantés Octavio , Orozco-Núñez Emanuel , Torres-de la Rosa Christian Paul , López-Santiago Mariana
Published: May 2021

Objective. To present the results of a stakeholder analysis used to construct a map of the actors involved in the delib­eration of a proposal to increase the tax on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) in Mexico from 10 to 20 percent per liter. Materials and methods. A literature review and in­terviews to key actors were implemented. The analysis of the actors’ power and position was made using Policymaker. Results. There was concern for the obesity epidemic among all stakeholders, but little consensus on the way to solve it. Researchers and non-governmental organizations (NGO) support an increase in the tax on SSB, while government officials and industry representatives oppose this measure. Conclusion. Supporters of an increase to the tax on SSB need to build a coalition in order to force government officials to support this policy and successfully confront the soda industry, which has a solid opposing strategy and enormous financial resources to influence public opinion and congressmen.
Factores asociados con el cambio en la inseguridad alimentaria en México: Ensanut 2012 y 2018-19
Authors: Shamah-Levy Teresa , Méndez-Gómez Humarán Ignacio , Mundo-Rosas Verónica , Rodríguez-Ramírez Sonia , Gaona-Pineda Elsa B
Published: May 2021

Objetivo. Evaluar los factores asociados con el cambio en la inseguridad alimentaria (IA) con las Encuestas Nacionales de Salud y Nutrición (Ensanut) 2012 y 2018-19. Material y métodos. Se obtuvo información de la Escala Latinoameri­cana y Caribeña de Seguridad Alimentaria en ambas encuestas. Mediante modelos de regresión logística ordinal se evaluó la contribución de ser beneficiario de programas sociales y otras variables sociodemográficas sobre el nivel de IA entre las dos encuestas. Resultados. La IA disminuyó 4.8 puntos porcentuales (p<0.0001). Los beneficiarios de programas presentaron mayor IA que los no beneficiarios (ß=0.258, IC95%: 0.192-0.325). Los hogares con estufa/horno para co­cinar y con agua en la vivienda presentaron mayor seguridad alimentaria. Conclusiones. La IA persiste en México como problema severo de salud pública en uno de cada cinco hoga­res con mayores carencias. Se requieren acciones integrales del Estado para fortalecer factores estructurales y mejorar el acceso económico de los sectores sociales empobrecidos.
Covid-19 y el índice de desarrollo humano en México
Authors: Chávez-Almazán Luis Alberto , Díaz-González Lorena , Rosales-Rivera Mauricio
Published: May 2021

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