bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BIOCONVERSION OF MEAT PROCESSING FATTY WASTE USING YEAST Y.LIPOLYTICA
Authors: Madani Maria
Published: December 2023

A technology for the utilization of fat waste from meat processing based on a combination of physical and chemical effects and biological oxidation is proposed. The main chemical and microbiological parameters of the fat-containing phase of effluents of meat processing enterprises were determined. It was established that in the process of holding waste in a sludge collector (1…13 days) as a result of the vital activity of autochthonous microorganisms, the fat content decreases from 87 % to 58 %. The dominant organism of the autochthonous microflora of the waste is the fungus Geotrichum.sp. It was established that Yarrowia lipolytica yeast, selected for the substrate, is the most promising fat biodestructor.

A method of pretreatment of the fat-containing solid phase of fatty effluents has been developed, which increases the efficiency of their consumption by the Yarrowia lipolytica culture. The basis of the method is the ultrasonic dispersion of fat mass, as a result of which the bioavailability of the substrate increases and, as a result, the specific growth rate and yield of microbial biomass increases by 11 % and 30 %, respectively.

The methods of seed preparation are proposed, which allow to increase the efficiency of the main process according to the indicators: biomass yield (by 10.1 %); specific growth rate (from 0.20 to 0.26 h–1); protein content (by 16.7 %). The methods include the selection (5…7 passages) of high-performance clones, which is carried out in the directions of increasing affinity to the substrate and stress resistance to the action of hydrogen peroxide (2.5 g/l).

The obtained results showed that when using yeast Yarrowia lipolytica for the biodestruction of fatty effluents, it is advisable to use both top-up and continuous methods of cultivation, which do not lead to significant changes in the quality of the obtained biomass. Yeast leaching was not observed in the top-up mode at 24 % withdrawal of culture liquid per hour, and in the case of continuous mode - at a flow rate of 0.24 h–1, while the protein and lipid content was 42.7 % and 7.2 %, 41.4 % and 7.9 %, respectively.
An Alternative Method of Management of a Separated Endodontic File Beyond the Apex - A Case Report
Authors: Karteva Ekaterina , Nyagolov Stefan
Published: December 2023

Endodontic instrument fracture is a prevalent challenge in root canal therapy, often leading to treatment complications and increased procedural difficulty. This case report presents an alternative way of treating an endodontic file separated in the apical third of the mesio-buccal canal of a lower molar. Due to the strategic importance of the tooth, the considerable apical curvature and patient’s requirements, the clinicians opted for deliberate extrusion of the broken fragment into the periodical tissues, thus hermetically sealing the endodontic space. This approach has the potential to offer a less traumatic treatment option under certain conditions.

Keywords: separated, file, fracture, management, alternative
The Impact of Product Quality, Personal Trust, and Bank Trust for the Millennial Generation's Decision to Get a Bank Mortgage
Authors: Agung Nugroho Indrasakti , Rizan Mohamad , Handaru Agung Wahyu
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between personal trust, bank trust, product quality, and purchase intention among Indonesian consumers. The study collected responses from 133 participants in Jakarta, using a questionnaire with items adapted from previous research. The data was analyzed using SmartPLS to test reliability, validity, and hypotheses. The results showed that all constructs exhibited high levels of internal consistency and convergent validity. Furthermore, the correlation coefficients between the constructs were examined to assess discriminant validity. The results showed that the correlations were lower than the square root of the AVE, indicating discriminant validity among the variables. The study also investigated the specific indirect effects of personal trust and product quality on purchase intention through bank trust. The results showed that bank trust played a significant mediating role in the relationship between personal trust or product quality and purchase intention.

Keywords: Personal trust, Bank trust, Product quality, Purchase intention
Factors Affecting the Sustainability of Vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Farming in IBL Prigi Using Process Hierarchy Analysis (AHP)
Authors: . Fetriyani , Zulbainarni Nimmi , . Harianto
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the factors and variables affecting the sustainability of vannamei shrimp (L. vannamei) farming at the Prigi Marine Aquaculture Installation (IBL) which will later become a priority of attention by IBL Prigi itself. The respondents of this study consisted of 7 people who were directly related to the cultivation process at IBL Prigi, namely the Head of Installation, Aquaculture Technician and Fish Farming Supervision Manager. The importance of each factor and variable is determined using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results of this study found that the most influential factor was the ecological factor with a priority weight of 0.35 or 35%, while the variables that had the most dominant influence were shrimp protection, market availability, water quality management, suitability of cultivation sites, feed management and quality of worker resources.

Keywords: AHP, Sustainability, vannamei Shrimp, IBL Prigi
Soil Quality Indicators under Different Smallholder Managed Cropping and Landuse Practices in Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Sani Safirat , Mashi Sani Abubakar , Chup Clement Didi
Published: December 2023

There are limited reports about the impacts of smallholder-managed cropping and land-use practices (CLUPs) on soil quality, especially in developing countries. This study investigates the impact of six different Cropping Land Use Practices (CLUPs) on soil quality parameters in Abuja, Nigeria, focusing on sesame mono-cropping (SM), guinea corn mono-cropping (GCM), yam mono-cropping (YM), maize + yam mixed cropping (MYM), maize mono-cropping (MM), and natural forest (NF). The objectives are to determine Soil Organic Carbon (SOC), Total Nitrogen (TN), and pH values in the six CLUPs and assess differences under various CLUPs and soil depths. The study conducted in the University of Abuja Permanent Site, covers 11,000 hectares and analyzes soil samples from three replicate plots per CLUP, considering topsoil (0-15cm) and subsoil (20-30cm). The results indicate slightly acidic soils with low SOC and TN contents. Significant differences in SOC, TN, and C/N ratio are observed among cropping systems, with mixed cropping (MYM) promoting higher SOC. The C/N ratio is consistently low across CLUPs, indicating accelerated decomposition. While intra-plot soil heterogeneity is low, significant declines in soil quality indicators are noted under cropping systems compared to the natural forest. The study recommends site-specific, sustainable land management practices tailored to each cropping system. Encouraging organic matter additions, such as using animal and farmyard manure, is proposed to enhance soil fertility and reverse degradation trends. The findings contribute to understanding how diverse cropping practices impact soil quality, providing valuable insights for sustainable land management in the Abuja region.
Environmental Factors and the Performance of PV Panels: An Experimental Investigation
Authors: T.A. Louis , I. Tertsea
Published: December 2023

With the increase in demand for renewable energy, photovoltaic (PV) panels have emerged as a major alternative for harvesting solar energy. However, the efficiency and performance of PV panels are inextricably related to environmental conditions. This study examined the effect of ambient variables on the performance of photovoltaic (PV) panels. Through controlled tests, the researchers investigated critical environmental parameters such as sun irradiance, temperature, wind speed, humidity, and dust deposition. Modern sensors and data-gathering methods were used to monitor how these variables affected PV panel output. Statistical tools were used to determine the relationship between environmental factors and PV panel efficiency. The findings showed a clear relationship between environmental variables and PV panel performance. Solar irradiance was recognized as a major indicator for energy generation, while temperature had complex implications on current output. Wind speed, relative humidity, and dust deposition were discovered to have discernible detrimental effects on panel performance. This study adds to the increasing knowledge about PV systems by highlighting the complex links between ambient conditions and panel efficiency. The findings highlight the importance of site-specific considerations in building and running PV installations to ensure optimal energy output and system longevity. The article's results have practical consequences for both the solar energy sector and researchers, leading to the development of ways to improve PV panel performance and contribute to the sustainable energy landscape.
Digital Slavery in Tiktok Social Media Christian Fuchs Perspective
Authors: Azka Ibnu
Published: December 2023

Initially, the practice of slavery was known as physical violence, this is commonplace in several countries that used to be very thick with the practice of slavery, this era actually transmits various new forms of exploitation, especially through digital media.  This article discusses the practice of digital slavery on social media TikTok. The large number of begging practices on social media TikTok indicates an act of exploitation unnoticed by those who do it, this can be referred to as the practice of slavery.This research uses a netnography qualitative descriptive method by tracing and analyzing accounts that often live stream on  TikTok by selling themselves. This article wants to answer some of the following questions. First, what is Christian Fuchs' view of the practice of slavery? Second, how is the model of digital slavery on social media TikTok. The results of this study show First, that Fuchs views digital media as having shaped the exploitation and commodification of social media, social media often utilizes data and content generated by users as a source of economic value. In this context, social media users are often unpaid "laborers", as they indirectly contribute to creating value for the platform, but rarely get the equivalent in return. Implications: Slavery is not only through physical touch, but through digital technology.
Study on the Effect of Sociocultural Aspects on Consumer Interest Purchasing Japandi (Japanese-Scandinavian) Household Goods in Indonesian Marke
Authors: Scholus Jessica Elisabeth , Pranata Jefri , Andriani Nawangwulan Rizqi
Published: December 2023

The Indonesian civilization exhibits a profound historical association with and a high level of familiarity with wood as a material, which shaped Indonesia's sociocultural values. However, with the advancement of civilization and the pervasive impact of Western culture, wood has undergone a transformation, becoming a commodity that is predominantly esteemed for its practical usefulness. The significance of wood as a symbol of diplomatic or social rank has diminished throughout time, particularly in the context of palatial environments. Hence, the primary objective of this research is to investigate the influence of sociocultural factors on the inclination of the Indonesian market to adopt the Japandi (Japanese-Scandinavian) style in household goods such as furniture and home accessory design, which is distinguished by its emphasis on minimalistic aesthetics and practicality. In order to reveal these insights, the researchers used the buying intentions theory combined with quantitative explanatory analysis to clarify the observed phenomena and derive conclusions. Data will be gathered via questionnaires employing random sampling, with a focus on the Indonesian market as the target population. The results of the study indicate that social and cultural elements play a significant role in shaping the intention to buy Japandi (Japanese-Scandinavian) home furnishings in Indonesia.
Political Configuration of Law in Law Enforcement in Indonesia
Authors: Khoirunnisa  , Jubaidi Didi
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the configuration of legal politics towards law enforcement and its impact on the legal system in Indonesia. The politicisation of law enforcement is one of the negative implications of legal politics that can cause injustice and imbalance in the justice system. In law enforcement, it is important for the state to ensure the independence of legal institutions, avoid politicisation of law enforcement, and increase the accountability of the justice system as well as maintain public trust in the legal system and government. This research aims to find out the impact of the development of legal politics on the law enforcement system in Indonesia and the existence of legal politics in the law enforcement system in this country. The method used in this research is a normative juridical approach. The results of the study show that Legal politics has a big role in law enforcement, often in enforcing the law the role of politics is not applied properly, where law enforcers prioritise the interests of political elites. The impact of legal politics on law enforcement has a negative impact on society and the justice system. The law should be enforced based on the principles of justice, without political interference or involvement. Law enforcement officers should not give different treatment to anyone because everyone has equal rights under the law.
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Information Technology on the Performance of MSMEs
Authors: Qalbiah Nurul , Hikmahwati  , Safrina Noor
Published: December 2023

MSMEs play an important role in the economic development of a country. Efforts are needed to improve the performance of MSMEs to ensure their continuity and continuity. Banjarmasin as the capital of South Kalimantan Province has experienced significant progress in developing MSMEs. However, many new businesses struggle to survive for various reasons. This indicates that the performance of MSMEs in Banjarmasin has not achieved satisfactory growth. This research aims to analyze the influence of entrepreneurial orientation and information technology on the performance of MSMEs in Banjarmasin. The research population consisted of MSME entrepreneurs registered with the Banjarmasin Cooperatives and Industry Service. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The analytical method used is Multiple Linear Regression, Goodness of Fit Model testing, coefficient of determination (R-squared), and F test. The results of the research show that Entrepreneurial Orientation has a significant influence on the performance of MSMEs in Banjarmasin, with a significance value (Sig) of 0.021. Information Technology also has a significant effect on the performance of MSMEs in Banjarmasin, with a Sig value of 0.006. The F value is 8.355 with a significance of 0.001, it is concluded that Entrepreneurial Orientation (X1) and Information Technology (X2) have a significant influence on the performance of MSMEs. The combined influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Information Technology as shown by an R-Square value of 0.188 or 18.8% indicates the existence of interdependence.
Tourist Market of Visiting Friends and Relatives
Authors: Satrya I Dewa Gde
Published: December 2023

Visiting friends and relatives who live in different cities or countries is a trigger for travel. This research aims to describe the travel experiences of informants from Bali when visiting friends and relatives in East Java. Many activities and tourist destinations that can be visited when visiting friends and relatives in different cities. However, due to limited time, energy and costs, priority is needed in determining the itinerary when visiting friends and relatives so as to optimize the benefits obtained. The formulation of the problem in this research is how the travel experiences of informants from Bali when visiting friends and relatives in East Java? The novelty in this research lies in the qualitative way of determining the itinerary of visiting friends and relatives in order to get optimal benefits. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach. Primary data was obtained through interviews and observations of sources from family travelers from Bali who visited friends and relatives in East Java. Secondary data obtained from relevant previous research. Visiting friends and relatives itinerary based on the main goal or priority of the friends and relatives you want to visit. Apart from the city of Surabaya, family travelers from Bali also want to travel to the city of Batu. However, because the top priority is visiting Surabaya, traveling to Batu is done in half a day, and choosing priority tourist destinations.
Legal Protection of Workers/Labor in Determining the Minimum Wage of West Java Province In 2023 Linked to Government Regulation Number 36 of 2021 Concerning
Authors: Nurcahyani Sri
Published: December 2023

With several current laws, legal protection is an attempt to safeguard the government or other authorities. Any person who works and is paid a salary or other sort of pay is a worker or laborer. Wages are the legal entitlements that employees and laborers have when they are paid by business owners or employers in the form of money. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how Government Regulation No. 36 of 2021 concerning Wages relates to legal protection for workers/laborers in setting the minimum salary for West Java province in 2023. The study's findings revealed that Government Regulation No. 36 of 2021 concerning Wages—which serves as the basis for determining the minimum wage—does not include the survey known as the Decent Living Needs (KHL), which was formerly conducted annually as required by Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 21 of 2016 concerning Decent Living Needs but is now only reviewed every five (five) years. There will no longer be a KHL survey following the passage of Law Number 11 of 2020 about Job Creation in conjunction with Government Regulation No. 36 of 2021 concerning Wages.
ОМУРКУЛ КАРАЕВ – ПЕРВЫЙ КЫРГЫЗСКИЙ УЧЕНЫЙ ВОСТОКОВЕД
Authors: Абытов Байболот
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена к научной деятельности первого кыргызского учёного  востоковеда, доктора истори­ческих наук, профессора Омуркул Караева. Несомненно, он своим неустанным, последовательным и всеохватывающим  трудом, внёс весомый вклад в изучение истории средних веков, источниковедения, политогенеза ряда государств как на территории современного Кыргызстана, так и региона Центральной Азии. Весьма важны его научные трактовки, взгляды и научные выводы  по этногенезу кыргызского народа. Известно, что ряд его работ, были посвящены происхождению кыргызского наро­да, этнонима, термина «кыргыз» в китайских, арабо-персоязычных источниках, исследованию взаимо­отношений енисейских и тянь-шаньских кыргызов. Омуркул Караев был истинным учёным востоко­ведом, в классическом смысле слово, который из числа кыргызов, первым широко и всесторонне изучал, анализировал, переводил труды арабо-персоязычных авторов IX-XVI вв. из оригинала, что делает чести ему. Он оставил много работ по истории кыргызов и Кыргызстана, ряда тюркских государств, в первую очередь о Караханидах, происхождении, становлении, развития и распад  государств чингизидов на обширной территории Центральной Азии.
КЫРГЫЗ ОЙЧУЛДАРЫНЫН ПСИХОЛОГИЯЛЫК ОЙ ТОЛГООЛОРУ
Authors: Тентигенова Асел
Published: December 2023

Бул макалада кыргыз элинин акындарынын, ойчулдарынын психологиялык ой толгоолору талкууланып, психологиялык талдоого алынды. Кыргыз акындарынын өз убагында айтып кеткен акыл насааттарынын азыркы замандагы психологиялык көз караштарга, психологиялык айрым багыттардын идеяларына да дал келээри көрсөтүлдү. Акын – ойчулдардын, жомокчулардын чыгармаларынан психология илимине байланышкан бир топ кызыктуу ойлорун табууга аракет жасалды. Аларын ичинен акын Асан-Кайгы, кыраакы ойчул Толубай Сынчы жана баамчыл Санчы Сынчынын айтып кеткен психологиялык мүнөздөгү кеңештери, түшүнүктөрү талдоого алынып, мисалдар келтирилди. Ошондой эле макалада кыргыз элинин заманчы акындары тууралуу да баяндалат. Алардын инсан психологиясы, социалдык психология, өнүгүүнүн психологиясы, улуттук аң сезимдин калыптануусу жана башка тармактар тууралуу ыр саптарына сереп салынды.
МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ ТУШ МОЛОДНЯКА ОВЕЦ КАЗАХСКОЙ КУРДЮЧНОЙ ГРУБОШЕРСТНОЙ ПОРОДЫ
Authors: Косилов Владимир , Андриенко Дмитрий , Никонова Елена , Салихов Азат
Published: December 2023

В связи с тем, что мясо-сальные овцы хорошо приспособлены к экстремальным условиям пустынных и полупустынных пастбищ и стойко передают эту ценную особенности по наследству, данная порода овец является наиболее экономически выгодным направлением в рамках эффективного использования пастбищной площади сухих степей и полупустынь. Совершенствование и развитие мясо-сального курдючного овцеводства должно основываться на достоверных знаниях породных особенностей и их наследственной природы, степени влияния наследственной информации и паратипических факторов на величину и характер продуктивности животных. Поэтому в статье приводятся результаты изучения морфологического состава туш молодняка овец казахской курдючной грубошерстной породы овец. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о том, что в целом молодняк по морфологическому составу туши и возрастной динамики накопления тканей соответствует установившимся биологическим закономерностям формирования мясной продуктивности для породы данного направления продуктивности.
ПОЛИМОРФИЗМ ГЕНА KRTAP1.1 В ПОПУЛЯЦИИ ОВЕЦ КУЙБЫШЕВСКОЙ ПОРОДЫ
Authors: Сенина Роман , Калашникова Любовь
Published: December 2023

Качество шерсти определяется структурой шерстного волокна. Гены кератинов играют важную роль в формировании шерстных волокон. В данной работе был проанализирован полиморфизм гена KRTAP1.1 в популяции овец куйбышевской породы (n=30). С помощью метода ПЦР-ПДАФ были выявлены три аллеля (A, B, C). Из шести возможных генотипов было выявлено три (AB, BB, BC). Показано преобладание аллеля B (0,883) над аллелями A (0,033) и C (0,083), а также генотипа BB (0,766) над генотипами AB (0,066) и BC (0,166) в структуре стада.
СОСТОЯНИЕ ШЕРСТНОГО КОЗОВОДСТВА В ПЛЕМХОЗАХ СОГДИЙСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ ТАДЖИКИСТАНА
Authors: Косимов Матазим , Бобоходжаева Равшаной
Published: December 2023

В статье представлены количественный и качественный состав стада коз таджикской шерстной породы в основных козоводческих хозяйствах Согдийской области. Также приводятся динамика численности коз за последние 40 лет, перспективы развития шерстного козоводства в Таджикистане.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ КОРМОВОЙ ДОБАВКИ В РАЦИОНЕ ДОЙНЫХ КОРОВ
Authors: Ермолов Сергей , Косилов Владимир , Ермолова Евгения
Published: December 2023

В данной статье представлены данные по использованию кормовой добавки Румибиотик в рационах дойных коров, ее влияние на молочную продуктивность, состав и свойства молока. Изменение продуктивности дойных коров за период научно-хозяйственного опыта под влиянием кормовой добавки Румибиотик позволило в расчете на одно животное получить 4977,5 кг молока во II группе, 5167,25 – в III группе, что соответственно на 137,5 и 327,25 кг больше по сравнению с I контрольной группой. Также представлены расчеты экономической эффективности по использованию кормовой добавки в рационах дойных коров. Из чего можно сделать вывод, что использование кормовой добавки Румибиотик в количестве 15 г на голову в сутки экономически выгодно.
БИОГЕОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПРИРОДА И ГЕПАТОГЕННЫЕ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ НАРУШЕНИЙ ОБМЕНА ВЕЩЕСТВ У ПЛЕМЕННЫХ КОРОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПРИАРАЛЬЯ
Authors: Бакиров Б. , Рузикулов Н. , Сейпуллаев А.
Published: December 2023

В статье приводятся результаты научных исследований, направленных на изучении вида, этиологии и патогенетические особенности нарушений обмена веществ у племенных коров в условиях Тахтакупырского и Муйнакского района Республики Каракалпакстан в связи с разным уровнем засоленности и микроэлементного состава почвы различных мест. Результаты биогеохимических исследований почвы показывают, что из разных мест приаральской зоны содержание различных микроэлементов разное, но, во всех местностях нехватка этих элементов (кроме цинка) не обнаружены. Так, на почвах, взятых из территорий фермерского хозяйства «Казахдарья» Муйнакского района содержание марганца находится в пределах 20-25 мг/кг, в Бозатауском районе 100-130 мг/кг, в Кунградском районе 50-55 мг/кг. Основным источником микроэлементов для организма животных являются растения. Лишь 10% потребности в этих элементах могут получать из питьевой воды.
ENTOMOPATHOGENIC NEMATODES AS BICONTROL AGENTS
Authors: NJEŽIĆ Branimr , ĐEKANOVIĆ Radijana , GRUJIĆ Nikola
Published: December 2023

Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) are used for management of insect pest. Parasitic relationship is based on symbiotic acting of the nematodes from genera Steinernema and Heterorhabditis and bacteria Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus.  They occur naturally in soil environment, but their natural populations mostly are not able to control pests at the level required by farmers. Mass production in liquid fer mentors can provide production for large scale application at competitive price compared to synthetic insecticides. Application is done by common application equipment for pesticides considering some specificity of bicontrol agents and by irrigation equipment. The major challenge for EPN efficacy is moisture. Provided enough moisture during searching and parasiting hosts can provide successful control Adjusting application to specificity of the EPN and the host is often necesary. They are he most efficent against soil stages of the insects. They found place in come rial application in fruit and vegetable production, ornamental, mushrooms. They are among the safest biological control agents what makes the desirable biocontrol agents. EPN's are often exempted from registration when it is scientificaly confirmed presence of natural populations within the country.
THE SHORT MULTIDIMENSIONAL INVENTORY LIFESTYLE EVALUATION-CONFINEMENT TURKISH FORM VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY STUDY
Authors: KILIÇ Berivan Beril , METE Emel , BENLİ Reyhan Kaygusuz , YAŞARER Özden , YILDIZ ÖZER Aysel
Published: December 2023

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the validity and reliability of the Short Multidimensional Lifestyle Assessment-Isolation (SMILE-C) Questionnaire, which was developed to evaluate lifestyle multidimensionally during the COVID-19 pandemic, in the Turkish sample.

Method: The research was carried out 345 university students who were able to actively access the internet between April 2021 and February 2022. Participants filled in the inquiry forms sent to them online. Lifestyle changes during the closure period within 1 year from the first date of the virus in Turkey were evaluated with SMILE-C. The construct validity was evaluated with Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis, internal consistency with Cronbach's α coefficient, and test-retest reliability with intraclass correlation coefficient. The Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale II (HPLP-II) and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF) were used to assess criterion validity.

Results: Cronbach’s α was 0.74 and ICC2.1 was 0.86. The EFA showed a six-factor model and four items loaded on more than one factor. The fit index values confirmed a good fit (Root mean square error of approximation=0.052; Goodness of fit index=0.940; Adjusted goodness of fit index=0.914; Comparative fit index=0.924; Normed fit index=0.901). Statistically significant and positive correlations were found between SMILE-C total score and HPLP-II total score and all sub-dimensions (p
Diyabetli Bireylerde Diyabete Bağlı Komplikasyonların Varlığı ve Bilişsel-Sosyal Faktörler
Authors: KAYA Fatoş Nimet , DİNCER Berna , FEYİZOĞLU Güneş
Published: December 2023

Giriş: Bilişsel ve sosyal faktörler bireylerin günlük yaşamını etkilediği gibi hastalık yönetiminde de önemli rol oynamaktadır. Uzun süreçte komplikasyonların kaçınılmaz olduğu diyabet hastalığında bu faktörler metabolik kontrolü doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak etkilemektedir

Amaç: Bu araştırma, diyabete bağlı komplikasyonların bilişsel-sosyal faktörler ile olan etkisinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapıldı.

Yöntem: Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı olarak planlanan araştırma bir devlet hastanesinin dahiliye-diyabet polikliniğine başvuran 250 tip 2 diyabet hastası ile yapıldı. Veriler yüz yüze görüşmede hasta tanılama formu ve Türkçe Çok Boyutlu Diyabet Anketi (T-ÇBDA) kullanılarak toplandı.

Bulgular: Hastaların hemoglobin A1c ortalamaları %8,92 idi. Çok Boyutlu Diyabet Anketi’nden aldıkları puan Engel Algısı için 4.28±1.32, Ciddiyet algısı için 2.18±1.02, Destek Algısı için 4.58±2.11, Yanlış Yönlendirmeye Dayalı Davranışlar Algısı için 4.11±1.07, Özyeterlik Algısı için 52.53±15.18 ve Sonuç Beklentisi Algısı için 45.48±14.64 olarak bulundu. Mikro komplikasyonu bulunan diyabetli bireylerin, makro, makro ve mikro komplikasyona sahip olan bireylere göre Engel ve Ciddiyet Algılarının daha düşük (p< 0,05), öz yeterlilik ve sonuç beklentisi algılarının daha yüksek (p< 0,01) olduğu saptandı.

Sonuç: Metabolik kontrolü iyi olmayan hastalarda bilişsel-sosyal faktörlerin olumsuz etkilendiği saptandı. Mikro ve makrovasküler komplikasyonların bulunması bilişsel-sosyal faktörleri negatif yönde etkilemektedir. Diyabet tanısı alan her hasta ve ailesine tedavinin başında bu doğrultuda eğitim ve danışmanlık sağlanması bireyin yaşam kalitesini artırabilir.
Новые материалы позднесарматского времени из Западного Казахстана
Authors: Лукпанова Яна Амангелдиевна , Жанузак Рамазан Жаксыбайулы
Published: December 2023

В статье в научный оборот вводятся новые материалы из кургана № 21 могильника Акадыр-2. Раскопки были проведены в малоисследованном районе Западно-Казахстанской области. В результате археологических работ было выявлено погребение мужчины 35 лет. На черепе фиксируются следы преднамеренной кольцевой деформации с валиком в брегматической области. Могильная яма с подбоем с западной стороны, предметный комплекс представлен миниатюрным лепным горшком и фрагментами металла, а также сложносоставной рукоятью ножа, характерного только для позднесарматских погребений (2-я пол. II – 1-я пол. III в. н.э.).
Долгая дорога к храму
Authors: Рогожинский Алексей
Published: December 2023

На основе архивных данных в статье излагается история открытия, а затем забвения и безрезультатных поисков в XIX в. буддийского монастыря, случайно обнаруженного в 1854 г. на правом берегу р. Каратал, в горах Лаба, военным инженером П.С. Нечогиным. Он раскопал здесь культовое сооружение (субурган) и обнаружил множество миниатюрных культовых изделий: терракотовые ца-ца в форме ступы (субургана), круглые медальоны с изображением Авалокитешвары. В следующие годы памятник посетили П.А. Никитин (1855), П.П. Семенов (1856) и Н.А. Абрамов (1860), которые также произвели здесь нелегальные раскопки. П.С. Нечогин неоднократно обращался в научные общества России, желая содействовать изучению открытого им археологического памятника. В 1888–1890 гг. Императорская Археологическая комиссия организовала экспедицию и поручила поиски и раскопки монастыря археологу-любителю Н.Н. Пантусову, но они оказались безуспешными. В 2008–2009 гг. поиски памятника возобновились под руководством историка И.В. Ерофеевой, которая предположила, что это остатки монастыря, основанного в 1660–1670-е гг. джунгарскими правителями Очирту-Цэцен-ханом или Галданом-Бошохту-ханом. На основе анализа архивных и литературных источников, а также полевых исследований местонахождение буддийского монастыря установлено автором статьи в 2023 г.
Реконструкция жилища поселения Токсанбай
Authors: Лошакова Татьяна Николаевна , Антонов Михаил Александрович
Published: December 2023

Человек всегда нуждался в надежном укрытии от природных стихий и диких животных, и всегда стремился создать для себя комфортное жилье. Жилище человека формировалось и эволюционировало по мере развития общества, хозяйства и социально-экономических отношений. В результате многолетних исследований на поселениях эпохи бронзы Северо-Восточного Прикаспия были выявлены остатки сооружений, изучение конструктивных особенностей которых и легли в основу данной работы [Лошакова 2020]. В настоящей работе представлена реконстурукция жилища №2 поселения Токсанбай, как результат трехмерного моделировния. В статье приводиться археологическое описание объекта реконструкции, рассматриваются применяемые строительные материалы, анализируются приемы возведения жилища, элементы сооружений, форма и размер котлована, система расположения столбовых отверстий в полу помещения, приемы возведения кровли.
Жертвоприношения животных синташтинской культуры бронзового века Южного Урала: археозоологические исследования кургана 33 могильника Степное-1
Authors: Рассадников Алексей Юрьевич , Куприянова Елена Владиславовна
Published: December 2023

Работа посвящена обсуждению основных параметров жертвенных животных и форм их репрезентации по материалам одного из курганов синташтинской культуры. При обработке археозоологических комплексов применялись стандартные и общепринятые методики. Особое внимание уделялось фиксации систему фрагментации, модификационных изменений, возрастных и патологических изменений костей домашнего скота. Погребальный обряд синташтинской культуры характеризуется массовым использованием домашнего скота. Основной формой репрезентации скота является выкладка в виде костей головы и ног, а также отдельные кости. Для обряда привлекались в основном взрослые животные и в ряде случаев особи с проблемами здоровья. Зафиксирована характерная манера фрагментации костей. Исследование показало слабые возможности археозоологии при интерпретации модификационных изменений костей, что существенно понижает возможность осуществления ряда реконструкций.
Мертвые рядом с живыми на поселениях бронзового века Южного Урала: подходы к исследованию и классификация интрамуральных погребений
Authors: Берсенева Наталья Александровна
Published: December 2023

В статье проанализированы погребения на поселениях синташтинской, абашевской, петровской, алакульской и срубной культур бронзового века Южного Урала (первая половина II тыс. до н.э.). Захоронения можно условно разделить на три типа. Первый тип – погребения, устроенные в соответствии с правилами, которые мы можем наблюдать на соответствующих могильниках: на боку, руки сложены перед лицом, присутствует сосуд или иной инвентарь. Второй тип – человеческие останки, не получившие нормативного погребения – отсутствие частей скелета, нестандартная позиция, отсутствие погребального инвентаря. Третий тип – разрозненные кости, полученные из культурного слоя поселений. Проведенное исследование позволило нам заключить, что в абашево-синташтинский период, детские погребения на поселениях были вариантом нормативного погребального обряда, взрослые останки немногочисленны и представлены в типах 1 и 2. В следующий, Срубно-андроновский период, количество взрослых погребений возрастает, они также становятся вариантом нормативного погребального обряда. В целом, в типе 2 представлены в основном взрослые останки для обоих хронологических периодов.
Женские украшения гунно-сарматского времени Казахстана
Authors: Хасенова Бакыт Мулдашевна
Published: December 2023

Интересным источником о культуре населения любой эпохи является костюм, археологически фиксируемый в большинстве своём с помощью сохранившихся металлических деталей. В гунно-сарматское время в женском костюме получили распространение различные украшения из золота, бронзы, с использованием камней и пасты. Многие из этих предметов оформлялись в полихромном стиле. Их классификация позволяет получить более полную информацию о формировании костюмных традиций рассматриваемого времени, роли украшений, выполненных в полихромном стиле, в социальной символике. К таковым относятся диадемы, височные подвески, серьги, перстни. Их характеризуют определённые художественные решения, связанные с прокламативным характером языка искусства. Древние мастера стремились увеличить форму украшений путём использования в качестве основы другие материалы, техники зерни, крупных вставок камней и пасты.
Сакральные ландшафты Бетпакдалы
Authors: Бедельбаева Марина Васильевна , Новоженов Виктор Александрович , Жусупов Даурен Сеитович
Published: December 2023

В статье анализируются основные аспекты организации сакрального пространства на примере исторических памятников местности Тайаткан-Шунак. Ландшафтно-мифологическая граница, маркирующая «своё пространство», нередко обозначалась петроглифами. Центром сакрализованного пространства Тайаткан-Шунак является местонахождение наскальных изображений, самые ранние из которых датируются эпохой бронзы. Рисунки отражают мировоззренческие компоненты традиционного мифо-ритуального комплекса населения и являлись частью сложных обрядов. Представлены результаты исследований археологических памятников – ограды эпохи бронзы и курганов. Древнейшие мифологические мотивы органично вплелись в существование мусульманского культового комплекса – поклонение мавзолеям Агыбай-батыра и его жены, что связано с исламскими традициями, но имеет и более древний контекст – культ мёртвых. Освящённые этими историческими памятниками элементы ландшафта способствуют сакрализации пространства и времени, олицетворенного в непрерывной культурной связи с предшествующими поколениями.
THE EFFECT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE ON PROFITABILITY
Authors: Carolyn Helen , Fauzi Achmad , Utaminingtyas Tri Hesti
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Ownership Structure proxied by Institutional Ownership on the profitability (ROA) of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018-2020. The data used in this study are secondary data which are the annual reports of banks obtained from the bank's official website and the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data used in this study is panel data, a combination of time-series and cross-sectional data, which is then processed using E-views 9 with multiple regression methods. The population is all banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from the 2018-2020 period, totalling 47 banks and using purposive sampling, there are 39 banks as the final sample. The study's results stated that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) negatively affects ROA and Institutional Ownership has no effect on ROA. Through the F test conducted, the two independent variables (CSR and Institutional Ownership) are stated simultaneously affect ROA with a coefficient level determination of 77.18%.
THE EFFECT OF INDEPENDENT BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS, FIRM SIZE AND LEVERAGE ON BANKING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Pratiwi Wanda , Sumiati Ati , Muliasari Indah
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the Independent Board of Commissioners, Firm Size and Leverage on the Financial Performance of the Indonesian Bank. The research method used is quantitative, with secondary data from financial statements, financial ratio reports and management structure of conventional commercial banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) with a total sample of 55 banks. The data analysis techniques used are requirements analysis test, classical assumption test, multiple regression equation test and hypothesis testing. The study results partially show that the independent board of commissioners and firm size have a positive and significant effect on banking financial performance. In contrast, Leverage has a negative and significant effect on banking financial performance. The independent variable used in this study explains its effect on financial performance by 38,5%, while other factors explain the rest
THE EFFECT OF INDEPENDENT COMMISSIONERS, COMPANY SIZE AND PROFITABILITY ON TAX AVOIDANCE IN COMPANIES LISTED IN THE IDX80 INDEX OF THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Ardiansyah Muklas Nur , Zulaihati Sri , Mardi Mardi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the Effect of Independent Commissioners, Company Size and Profitability on Tax Avoidance in Companies Listed in the IDX80 Index of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research method used is a quantitative method with secondary data obtained by collecting the annual financial statements of IDX80 companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange page. The research sample was 57 IDX80 companies selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics, analysis prerequisite test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that independent commissioners have no effect on tax avoidance, company size harms tax avoidance and profitability has no effect on tax avoidance. The coefficient of determination in this study is 6%, indicating independent commissioners' ability, company size and profitability to affect tax avoidance. At the same time, the rest is influenced by other factors not examined
ANCIENT ARABIC MANUAL AL AMWAL; ABU UBAID ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PHILOLOGY & THOUGHT REVIEW ON PUBLIC FINANCE
Authors: Rustiman Uus
Published: December 2023

The discussion of ancient texts is attractive, especially literacy texts in the world of Islamic Civilization History, because it does not rule out the possibility that the values ​​and theories can explain complex problems, especially in the study of economics. One of the texts that discuss the issue of public finance in classical Islam is the Al Amwal manuscript by Abu Ubaid Al-Qasim bin Sallam bin Abdillah Al-Adib Al-Faqih Al-Muhadits (157 H / 774 M - 224 H / 838 M) or more known as Abu Ubaid, a productive Islamic scholar. The Al Amwal manuscript is Abu Ubaid's attempt to find various principles and principles of the concept of the public financial system in various Qur'anic verses and the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad Sallallahu' Alayhi Wasallam and Atsar Shahabat.
The research method used in this paper is the philology method, which is a research method to reveal the contents in the form of text in the manuscript, which is reviewed by historical approaches and Islamic economic studies. In this case, the philology method is used to reveal the contents in the form of text in the Al AMwal manuscript by Abu Ubaid and reviewed by historical approaches and Islamic economic studies.
The book of Al Amwal illustrates that Abû 'Ubaid did not give his views on a case if he did not find a foundation in the al-Qur'an and al-Hadith. Even so, he gave the maqâsid any-shari'ah a place to carry out legal provisions. 'Tha' Ubaid thought in Al Amwal is a reference in modern economic development, even based on the analysis of The Wealth of Nations contemporary Muslim economic thinker Adam Smith with his work "is strongly influenced by the thought of Abû 'Ubaid in Kitâb al-Amwâl, whereas the distance between the two is far enough. The next task of researchers and thinkers is to re-explore other classical fiqh treasures so that they can be interpreted in value and applied to the context of life today
THE INFLUENCE OF LEARNING RESOURCES, LEARNING INTENSITY, AND DISCIPLINE ON LEARNING OUTCOMES OF CLASS XI STUDENTS IN ECONOMICS SUBJECT AT SMA NEGERI JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Ashary Lia Ayu , Nurjanah Siti , Nikensari Sri Indah
Published: December 2023

Study this discussion about influence source study, intensity study, and discipline to results study student class XI on the eye lesson economics at a public high school in South Jakarta. In research, this uses a survey method with an approach quantitative descriptive. The survey method is used to get data for a fact from the place of direct study in a scientific, not artificial, manner. Deep data collection is carried out with method spread questionnaire, interview, and observation in a manner direct without experiment. Descriptive quantitative is a research method that uses data in numbers as a form of subject research to be researched or as a tool for analyzing knowledge that will seek. The subject is student class XI at SMA Negeri Jakarta Selatan, SMAN 38 Jakarta, SMAN 49 Jakarta, and SMAN 109 Jakarta. The study utilized the following research instruments: a form sheet, a questionnaire a variable source. Sheets questionnaire variable intensity study, and sheets questionnaire discipline, whereas variable results study use results Mid Semester Assessment (PTS). The data analysis technique used is analysis multiple linear regression with results equality is Y = 24.551 + 0.085X1 + 0.789X2 + 0.200X3. The study's hypothesis test results show an R square value of 93.3%. F value of 389.567 > 2.713 with a significant 0.000 < 0.05 means that variable source study, intensity study, and discipline together affect positive and significant results study student class XI on the eye lesson economy
THE INFLUENCE OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI), EXTERNAL DEBT, AND TRADE OPENNESS (TO) ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN EMERGING MARKET COUNTRIES WITH THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AS A DUMMY VARIABLE
Authors: Dhiya’ulhaq Mutiara Annisa , Nikensari Sri Indah , Zahra Siti Fatimah
Published: December 2023

One global goal to achieve is decent work and economic growth. Economic growth from one period to another reflects the achievement of a country's economic development. The factors of production owned by a country are used to produce goods and services, which will then determine the country's competency in economic growth within a certain time. This study aims to determine the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI), external debt, and trade openness (TO) on economic growth in emerging market countries with the Covid-19 pandemic as a dummy variable. The analysis technique in this study uses the least squares method, or Ordinary Least Square (OLS), for the dummy variable multiple linear regression model. The results of this study indicate that foreign direct investment (FDI), external debt, trade openness, and the Covid-19 pandemic simultaneously (together) affect economic growth. Foreign direct investment (FDI) and trade openness positively affect economic growth in emerging market countries. It is shown from the regression coefficient values that are equal to 2.044 and 5.248. Meanwhile, external debt and the Covid-19 pandemic had a negative (opposite) effect on the economic growth of emerging market countries. It is shown from the results of the regression coefficients, which are -0.007 and -2.018
THE FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE VISITOR SATISFACTION IN CISAAT TOURISM VILLAGE SUBANG
Authors: Putri Indira , Nikensari Sri Indah , Pratama Aditya
Published: December 2023

Tourism significantly contributes to the country's development, especially in economic growth. The tourism industry significantly declined in 2020 when the epidemic occurred, and implemented lockdown procedures worldwide. In Indonesia, tourism contribution decreased by about Rp. 27.5 billion to GDP. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence visitor satisfaction which in this study are seen in the three independent variables that affect the dependent variable. The independent variables in this study are attractiveness, facilities, and accessibility. At the same time, the dependent variable in this research is visitor satisfaction. The research method used in this study is used quantitative methods. The data collection technique was using a questionnaire. Respondents in this study were people who had visited Cisaat village with a minimum of 100 respondents. Questionnaires were distributed, and collected 121 respondents who have been tested with validity and reliability tests before trying data analysis. Based on the results of the validity and reliability tests, it is known that the measuring instrument used in this study is valid and reliable, so it is feasible to use as a measuring tool. Then the data analysis was used using multiple linear regression techniques. The study results showed that the variables of attractiveness, facilities, and accessibility positively and significantly affect visitor satisfaction in the Cisaat tourism village