bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Milli Eğitime Bağlı Ortaöğretim Kurumlarında Kadın Yöneticilerin Karşılaştıkları Mobbing Unsurları
Authors: OĞUZER Aysel Yeşim , ÖZKAN Pınar
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine the definition of mobbing related to the mobbing elements faced by female administrators in the schools affiliated to the National Education, its effect on the female administrator who is exposed to mobbing, ways of coping with mobbing, which behavior is mobbing, the place of mobbing in law, the perspective of the unions against mobbing, the personal characteristics of the mobbing practitioner and the mobbing. is to explain what its impact is on the school institution.The method used in this research is the qualitative research method. Phenomenology (phenomenology), one of the qualitative research designs, was used in the research. In this research, the study group consists of 15 female managers in different districts of the European side of Istanbul. Purposive sampling method was used in this study. Data were collected from the people who participated in the research with the interview method, which is one of the data collection tools in qualitative research. A semi-structured interview form was used as a data collection tool in this study. The information obtained from the interview form was analyzed by content analysis.Based on the findings obtained in the research, the definition of mobbing is a whole of negative behaviors that damage the reputation of the victim, such as putting psychological pressure on the victim, intimidation, attrition, creating an unfair distribution of duties in the workplace, ignoring, excessive use of authority, disregarding the opinion of the victim, and making necessary inspections. There are methods that can be coped with mobbing by using the complaint mechanism, knowing the rights and regulations, completing the task completely, using the communication channel correctly, that mobbing creates a number of physical ailments on the victim, such as stress, unhappiness, depression, as well as causes a decrease in performance by negatively affecting his motivation. Again, deterrent punishments are given in legal ways against mobbing, the sanction should be strong, the unions against mobbing are ineffective and insufficient, when the causes of mobbing behaviors are examined, social reasons, b When the characteristics of mobbing practitioners are examined, it is seen that mobbing has negative effects on the school climate such as uneasiness, unhappiness, inefficiency, low performance, institutional failure, institutional indiscipline. having a negative viewpoint; It has been concluded that there are psychological states such as narcissist and personality disorder, and a number of negative features caused by disrespect and lack of conscience. Keywords: Mobbing, Female Administrator, School climate
Developing entrepreneurial skills for engineers
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Bugaian Larisa
Published: December 2022

Knowledge-based competencies, being implemented, turn into practical results. Knowledge and skills are formed by completing studies. A modern direction for the development of a specialist that would correspond to the current requirements of society, means to orient the training of skills towards the dynamic needs of the social-economic environment. In order to develop basic intellectual practical skills necessary for a modern engineer, to understand the role of innovation, interdisciplinary skills, cutting-edge entrepreneurial skills are needed. Only in this way the future engineer will gain a broad vision of the engineer's role in society. Thus, the general requirement for a graduate of an engineering field is to form professional skills that would combine engineering skills with entrepreneurial and managerial skills.
Sustainable leadership in times of crisis- a case of leading one’s nation during the Ukrainian war
Authors:   Suffolk University, USA, Mock Valerie E. , Ciloci Rafael ,   Technical University of Moldova
Published: December 2022

This paper analyzes a unique leader during unique times to determine the applicability of the Cambridge Sustainability Leadership Model of a public servant during wartime in a neighboring country with significant in-country impact. Specifically, public information sources concerning the President of the Republic of Moldova, Maia Sandu, from when she was installed as President on 24 December 2020 until 30 September 2022 have been selected to illustrate the various components of the model, especially since 24 February 2022 when Russia invaded Ukraine. The authors elaborate on the context, both external and internal, in which she governs and guides this developing nation; her leadership traits, styles, skills, and knowledge; and the internal and externals actions she has taken. Conclusions regarding how well the Cambridge Model fits this leadership case and suggestions for further research are also made.
Increasing the investment attractiveness of the agricultural sector of Ukraine
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Titenko Zoia , Buriak Alina ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2022

The agricultural sector occupies an important place in the economy of Ukraine. Effective functioning of the entire national economy as a whole depends on its development. Investments play a crucial role in ensuring the effective development of agriculture. The problem of attracting and financing investments, their rational use is especially important in the conditions of today's difficult economic situation. The current state of market transformations in Ukraine requires such conditions that would guarantee economic security for investors and ensure innovative development of the domestic economy. The purpose of the article is to study trends and the state of capital investments in agriculture and to justify proposals for their increase. The article analyzes the state of capital investments in the agriculture of Ukraine and the dynamics of the sectoral structure of the utilized funds in the agricultural sector. The impact of capital investments on the economic efficiency of enterprises is analyzed. The main factors restraining the development of investment activities in the regions have been determined In the conditions of the economic crisis, the investment activity in the agrarian sector of the economy deteriorates, as evidenced by the index of capital investments, which reflects the change in capital investments. Thus, despite the increase in the volume of capital investments, the heterogeneity of the index of capital investments is observed. It was established that stimulation of investment processes in agriculture is one of the priority tasks, which requires solving a number of problems at all levels of management. The investment strategy of Ukraine's development should be systematically aimed at agricultural production.
"Progress" of life on Earth
Authors:   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Romania, Apostol Ciprian
Published: December 2022

The current stage of development of the world economy emphasizes knowledge, in the sense of the use of modern technologies and artificial intelligence, which should support sustainable development and increase the quality of life on earth. However, both the local and the global economy “suffer” as a result of the fact that financial interests from the micro to the macro level still prevail, and in this context a number of problems, such as pollution, individual health, lack of energy and other resources, wars etc., are still a harsh reality which, unfortunately, we still have to face today, and all this can only lead to the violation of fundamental human rights and, ultimately, to the degradation of life on Earth. The aim of this article is to capture the main negative aspects of the current stage of socio-economic development, both locally and internationally, generated by the ongoing struggle for supremacy. The research method is non-participatory observation. The source of information is literature, databases provided by national and international organizations and media resources. The results of the research are intended to be a warning signal and a mobilizing force for all national and, above all, international competent bodies, but also for the entire population in general, from all categories of specialists to the last citizen of this globe, with the aim of preventing or even eliminating the problems of the current stage of development, before it is too late.
The place of innovation in the research-development-innovation system of the Republic of Moldova
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Cujba Rodica
Published: December 2022

The private sector is the key player in the national economy, implementing innovations in practice. In order to determine the place of innovation in the research, development and innovation (RDI) system in the Republic of Moldova, a comparative analysis of national RDI systems in 39 countries was carried out, focusing on the involvement of the private sector in RDI. Five relative scientometric indicators were used in the analysis: gross domestic expenditure on RDI (% of GDP); researchers per million population; share of researchers in the private sector; share of private sector expenditure on RDI; share of work carried out by the private sector in total volume. On the basis of the data obtained, the ranking of RDI systems was developed and the place of the Republic of Moldova in terms of the innovation component in this ranking was determined. As the RDI system is an institutionalized system at the state level, the paper presents the current regulatory framework governing scientific and innovation activity, which will hopefully change the situation in the medium and long term.
Analysis on municipal solid waste management at international level
Authors:   Alecu Russo State University of Balti, Republic of Moldova, Oleiniuc Maria
Published: December 2022

Waste is the loss of material and energy resources. Solid waste management systems are designed to protect the environment and improve conditions in cities around the world. The disposal of municipal waste, by storing it in landfills, is a traditional way of disposal, which has long been abandoned in many countries. Such disposal can lead to pollution and harmful effects on the environment and does not comply with environmental regulations.
Education for sustainable development at the level of technological colleges during the pandemic period
Authors:   Stefan cel Mare University, Romania, Dorneanu Alexandra , Hapenciuc Cristian-Valentin ,   Stefan cel Mare University, Romania, Neamtu Daniela ,   Stefan cel Mare University, Romania
Published: December 2022

Education in the field of community life and the mechanism under the auspices of society can register significant progress. A high-quality and high-performance education system, adapted to contemporary standards of social inclusion and sustainable development, the guarantee of a sustainable, harmonious and favorable future for each individual. Currently, human society is challenged to respond to all problems, both on a global and national, regional or even local level. These problems endanger the future of humanity, the importance of the present education, being considered to be the basis of solving the problems of the contemporary world. Education for sustainable development develops and improves the capacity of individuals, groups, communities, organizations and countries to think and act in favor of sustainable development. Access to quality education is essential for the proper functioning of a sustainable society. In general, education is wrongly considered to be only a process that precedes entering the labor market. From the 2030 Agenda, education is a fundamental theme. The Sustainable Development Goal deals with the theme of education and is called "Guarantee a quality education and promote life-long learning opportunities for all", One of the targets of this SDG is to present. in 2030, substantially increasing the number of young people and adults who have relevant skills, including technical and vocational skills, to facilitate employment, decent job creation and entrepreneurship. During the pandemic, conducting practical training courses was a challenge for technological high schools. From the spring of 2021, while the classes were each held online or hybrid, it was decided that the training internships would take place physically. We propose to carry out an analysis of the challenges of the teachers who had practical training internships and the economic agents involved in the level of pre-university education in Suceava.
The role of electronic commerce in the development of entrepreneurship through statistical analysis
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Turcan Rina , Turcan Iuliu ,   Technical University of Moldova
Published: December 2022

The development of global entrepreneurship nowadays cannot even be imagined without the use of digital technologies, namely e-commerce techniques. E-commerce has managed to radically change the business strategies of enterprises and their development vision, giving them the opportunity to expand globally, easily conquering markets around the world. On the one hand, ecommerce has managed to infiltrate companies around the world, but on the other hand, the degree of use of these digital tools differs considerably in the regional profile, being influenced by multiple influencing factors. In this context, this article aims to examine the theoretical approaches of various scholars regarding electronic commerce and its role in the development of entrepreneurial activity, based on the analysis of statistical data that aims to argue the theoretical assertions. In order to argue the development trends of e-commerce, in this paper there are presented the analysis of the statistical data related to the dynamics of retail e-commerce sales worldwide and the dynamics of e-commerce as percentage of total retail sales worldwide, also examining their spatial distribution. As a particular case, this article examines the dynamics of the e-commerce revenue in the Republic of Moldova by category of goods, which argues that even in developing countries e-commerce is enjoying a fierce development. An important role in this article belongs to the examination of the main benefits of online shopping worldwide argued from the point of view of consumers and from the point of view of economic agents.
The prospects in building management in the post pandemic and global energy crisis period
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Moraru Angela
Published: December 2022

Globally the building management has developed over the last two decades, into a welldefined business sector. Despite the stagnation during the pandemic period, due to urbanization, industrialization, technical progress, and concerns for energy efficiency, which continue the upward trend, it is estimated a compound annual growth rate of this sector of about 5.7%. The prospects of the facilities management market in the post-pandemic and global energy crisis period are related to government and private investments in infrastructure and construction, outsourcing of management services, development of various software solutions, extension of cloud-based facility management systems, and preferences for smart buildings.
A different approach to primary documentation of products and live weight gain in poultry for eggs
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Tapu Tatiana , Scripnic Elena ,   Technical University of Moldova
Published: December 2022

The basic problem of poultry breeding management consists in the synergistic management of the maintained herds, the related biological transformations and the results generated by the quantitative and/or qualitative changes of the maintained pultry herds through the documentation and accounting of agricultural products with different economic utility (basic and secondary), the increase live weight, hatching of chicks (hens, turkeys, chicks, ducklings, etc.), as well as related production costs. The suggestions were presented based on the generalization of the problems and uncertainties encountered by practicing accountants in the process of documenting and accounting the economic facts related to the transition to egg inputs and the increase in live weight in poultry farming. The discrepancies were identified during the consulting activities carried out at the request of several domestic poultry entities.
Controlling as an instrument of effective management of industrial enterprises
Authors:   Engineering Institute of Zaporizhzhya National University, Ukraine, Melikhova Tetiana , Pasichnyk Serhii ,   Engineering Institute of Zaporizhzhya National University, Ukraine
Published: December 2022

Implementation of the strategic priorities of sustainable development, especially in the post-war period, will require significant financial resources from industrial enterprises. Social and environmental protection programs have always been costly and economically unprofitable, therefore one of the main means of implementing the concept of sustainable development should be a financial mechanism. The controlling system is an effective tool for optimizing the financial result, which will help guide the process of managing the enterprise both at the current level and towards achieving the set strategic goals in the future.
Consolidate the reputation and increase the credibility of the company through the implementation of the social audit
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Oberst Ala , Gheorghita Maria ,   Technical University of Moldova
Published: December 2022

An organization’s commitment to the welfare of society has become a central criterion in measuring its overall performance and its ability to continue to operate effectively. The role of the social audit is an essential one in the process of qualitative assessment of the organizational capacity to manage human resources in order to determine the social impact. The main objective established in carrying out this research consists in highlighting the most widely spread international models for social audit that can be applied as a reference by companies from the Republic of Moldova. The selection and application of the most appropriate social audit model will allow enterprises to carry out self-assessment and identify directions for increasing social responsibility to protect and increase reputation, to improve the image and strengthen the organizational culture, to increase the trust of customers and business partners.
Identifying the priority directions of rural development by involving the LPA management as a mediator
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Litvin Aurelia , Fetescu Cezara ,   Center of Excellence in Economics and Finance, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2022

The research of the possible directions of rural development for the Republic of Moldova has a crucial role, being justified by the areas owned by the rural space and by the impressive number of people who populate this space, a number that registers a continuous decrease. The need for research in the field is also argued by the acute problems faced by the rural population such as: "limited access to equipment and means of production, high interest rate on loans, lack of business planning experience, insufficiency of marketing channels, as well as product storage and transportation services. The infrastructure in the villages is at a critical level".
Landmarks for the management information system of higher education institutions of Republic of Moldova
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Crucerescu Cornelia
Published: December 2022

The educational reform increased the autonomy of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in the Republic of Moldova. Normative regulation of resources by the state has turned into a performance-based and results-oriented management tool. HEIs seeks to improve the efficiency of their processes to direct more resources to improved quality and increased yield. Under these conditions, university managers need to know the state and dynamics of the managed system in order to make appropriate decisions to place the universities on top positions in the international rankings. Motivated by digitization processes, HEIs has recently been paying more attention to the development of high-performance Management Information Systems (MIS) to ensure an intelligent management of information, oriented towards strategic results. Through this paper, we want to present the state of affairs regarding the information systems in the HEIs of the Republic of Moldova and highlight what are the expectations for a MIS capable of improving the decision-making process in the HEIs to ensure national and international competitiveness.
Facilities management and its areas of application
Authors:   Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, Litvin Eugeniu
Published: December 2022

Facility management (FM) as an industry has emerged as one of the fastest growing sectors over the decade. However, the scope and identity of FM is still unclear, as evidenced by the definitions and issues that attempt to describe its scope. In fact, FM is the multidisciplinary type of work that covers a wide range of different activities, responsibilities and knowledge. Moreover, every aspect of an organization seems to be drawn into FM. FM provides and manages a variety of support services to orchestrate all functions of the organization, emphasizing an integration of primary activities at both strategic and operational levels. Facilities managers are expected to be knowledgeable and possess a wide range of administrative and leadership skills. In addition, FM should integrate knowledge of both facilities and management in order to function effectively.
Efficiency management of a enterprise based on a marketing tools
Authors:   Alecu Russo State University of Balti, Republic of Moldova, Chiseliov Lilia
Published: December 2022

This article is devoted to the issues of increasing the efficiency of the enterprise. The development of measures to improve the efficiency of the enterprise requires, first of all, an adequate assessment of the existing efficiency. There are many approaches to assessing the effectiveness of an enterprise in the market, but almost all of them are based on economic indicators. The purpose of the study is to develop an approach to managing the efficiency of an enterprise based on its stage-by-stage assessment. The process of managing the performance of an enterprise is considered as a set of stages that include both the conduct of evaluation activities and the development of strategic decisions to improve the efficiency of the organizations functioning in the market. The proposed evaluation system allows assessing the effectiveness of an enterprise not only by formal economic indicators, but also taking into account the current situation on the market and the position occupied by the enterprise in it, through the prism of the marketing mix. Conducting an assessment of the effectiveness of an enterprises activities according to the proposed methodology is one of the logical stages of the process of managing the effectiveness of an enterprises activities based on marketing tools, the basic model of which is also proposed in the article.
The Pergola system and its benefits in growing table grapes
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Botezatu Andrei , Mocanu Natalia ,   Technical University of Moldova, Mateoc-Sirb Nicoleta ,   Banat’s University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine "King Mihai I of Romania", Romania
Published: December 2022

The grapevine is considered one of the oldest plants cultivated by man, and thanks to its properties such as drought resistance, its taste and decorative qualities, it is more in demand than other plants. On our lands, the grapevine has appeared since prehistoric times, and today it has come to include one of the most important agricultural branches of our country. The Republic of Moldova has rich traditions in growing grapes, both table grapes and wine grapes are produced here. But the climate changes that are increasingly changing our area require the implementation of new technologies, which allow obtaining large, quality harvests with minimal risks. Thus, the establishment of vine plantations according to the Pergola/Tendone system, is one of the most optimal and efficient methods of multiplying the annual harvest.
Involvement of commercial banks in credit and financing of the agricultural sector
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Mardari Liliana , Betivu Ala ,   Technical University of Moldova, Mateoc-Sirb Nicoleta ,   Banat’s University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine "King Mihai I of Romania", Romania, Putuntean Nina ,   Technical University of Moldova
Published: December 2022

The access of enterprises from the agrarian sector in the Republic of Moldova to credit and financing depends on their financial potential, determined by the specificity of agricultural production, but also by the specificity and efficiency of the national financial institution. Despite the specificity of the activity in the agricultural sector, financing opportunities are constantly increasing. Commercial banks, as specialized financial-lending institutions, are involved in financial support by granting loans, offering financing projects/programs, as well as in subsidized lending to agricultural producers. The purpose of the research is to highlight the peculiarities of crediting and financing of the agricultural sector. The methods applied in the research process are: dynamic analysis, comparison, deduction. The results of the research reflect the crediting of the agricultural sector in the period 2017-2021, as well as the involvement of commercial banks in financing and subsidizing activities.
Assessment of the feasibility of discounted cash flows method in investment analysis
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Polcanova Alina , Stratila Alina ,   Technical University of Moldova
Published: December 2022

The article presents a critical analysis of the expediency of discounting in the evaluation of long-term investment projects. Discounted cash flow is a common method of valuing investments that produce cash flows. Discounting the projected cash flows generated by an investment project during its operational stage is one of the basic evaluative principles of investment analysis. Evaluation of projects using discounting methods is a priori considered more objective since the influence of the time factor is taken into account when calculating integral indicators. The critical analysis carried out by the authors allows us to state the need for the selective use of discounting in investment analysis. The authors emphasize the fact of unjustified ignoring of static methods which do not involve discounting of certain cash flows elements within justifying the effectiveness of projects. The necessity of expanding the application of static evaluation methods in order to prevent the negative impact of the phenomenon of "investment myopia" is substantiated.
Budgeting and economic importance in the production of table grapes
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Botezatu Andrei , Mocanu Natalia ,   Technical University of Moldova, Mateoc-Sirb Nicoleta ,   Banat’s University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine "King Mihai I of Romania", Romania
Published: December 2022

The results of table grape plantations on intensive support systems have a very good performance, both in our country and abroad. The vines on the Pergola support system allow obtaining very large harvests, and the grapes being of a superior quality compared to traditional systems. In this vein, every year more and more domestic producers choose to grow vines on this type of support. This is confirmed by statistical data. Since the investment costs are considerable for the establishment of such a plantation, table grape producers have a harder time deciding to start such investments, but the beautiful results that this method of growing vines brings, gradually convince more and more producers in its efficiency. Thus in 2020 over 150 hectares of vines were planted on the Pergola system. Currently, in the Republic of Moldova, about 300 hectares have ended up being planted with vines on the Pergola type system, compared to 6 hectares certified five years ago.
Assessment of the investment climate in the construction branch in the Republic of Moldova
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Cucos Stela
Published: December 2022

The article presents a brief analysis of the current situation of investments in the construction industry in the Republic of Moldova. One of the necessary conditions to overcome the investment crisis is to improve the management system of real investment projects. Special attention must be paid to optimizing the methodology for evaluating the economic efficiency of projects and the procedure for monitoring their implementation.
Social assistance system in the Republic of Moldova
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Cucos Stela
Published: December 2022

The social assistance system is an element of the national social protection system, in which social services and benefits are highlighted, the granting of which is intended to support the possibilities at the individual or group level in the direction of ensuring social needs, ensuring wellbeing, social inclusion, growth quality of life. The analysis of the social assistance system involves defining it, specifying the principles and objectives, organization and operation, identifying funding sources and highlighting some problems that need to be solved. The purpose of the research is to specify the particularities of the social assistance system in our country. The methods applied in the research process are: monographic method, analysis, comparison, deduction. The research results reflect the argumentation of the theoretical concept of social assistance, the content according to regulations and practical application, the identification and analysis of funding sources.
Improvement of budgeting and operational control instruments
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Corliuga Bogdan
Published: December 2022

A tool for conducting such an analysis, making effective management decisions on its basis is budgeting, most important strategic component of planning and analytical work of all spheres of economic activity is the development of regular financial plans - budgets. Article describe definition of budgeting and propose budget function in connection with main management functions, this allows us to determine the place of budgeting as an tool of development of innovative activities aimed at achieving the strategic and operational goals of the organization through the consistent implementation of management functions. Article overlining two fundamental approaches to the concept of budgeting. The first is - budgeting is a financial planning tool used to solve operational problems in a limited period of time. The second approach proposes to consider budgeting as a technology for managing an economic entity. Two common approaches to budgeting are: Base Plus: Many organizations simply take the actual data from the previous year and make arbitrary adjustments. Zero Based budget: This type of budget is required when base plus type fails, different type of companies organizations migrate to a "zero base” type of budget. As a result proposed different approach to budgeting processes, which can be applied and differentiation of budgeting techniques in dependency of area of application.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, FIRM SIZE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PENGUNGKAPAN CSR DAN GCG SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Widyaningsih Dewi , Susilowati Heni , Andriana Myra
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian  yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, firm size terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan pengungkapan CSR dan GCG sebagai variabel moderating untuk perusahaan terdaftar pada indeks LQ45 periode 2017 – 2019. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 45 perusahaan dan terpilih secara purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dan pengolahan datanya menggunakan SPSS. Penelitian diperoleh hasil yang menunjukkan secara simultan  profitabilitas(ROA), leverage(DER)dan firm size(Size)berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan(PBV). Dan secara parsial, leverage dan firm size ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, untuk profitabilitas ada pengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadpa nilai perusahaan. Pada metode uji interaksi Moderate Regression Analysis(MRA) untuk analisis variabel moderating menunjukkan hasil secara simultan pengaruh CSR dan GCG dapat memoderasi pengaruh leverage serta fim size terhadap nilai perusahaan. Namun, hasil berbeda memperlihatkan tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan.
ANALISIS SIKLUS KONVERSI KAS SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN-PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)
Authors: Anggarehi Martha Ridja , Kelen Lusianus Heronimus Sinyo
Published: December 2022

Siklus konversi kas adalah kombinasi dari beberapa rasio aktivitas yang melibatkan piutang usaha, persediaan, dan utang usaha, yang bertujuan untuk mengukur interval waktu sejak perusahaan mengeluarkan kas untuk membeli bahan mentah hingga perusahaan mendapatkan kas dari hasil penjualan barang jadi. Pada awal Maret di tahun 2020 Indonesia menginformasikan kasus pertama terinfeksinya virus corona yang biasa disebut COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa cepat siklus konversi kas pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI selama masa pendemi COVID-19. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 196 perusahaan, Sementara itu sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling diperoleh sebanyak 186 perusahaan dan untuk memperoleh hasil yang valid dan realibel dilakukan modifikasi data dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 183 perusahaan. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa banyak sekali perusahaan yang siklus konversi kas (CCC) bernilai positif atau memiliki rata-rata konversi kas (CCC) yang panjang atau membutuhkan periode yang lama dalam perputaran kas yang berarti bahwa perusahaan tidak efisien dalam mengelola modal kerjanya.
Pengaruh Lokasi Penjualan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada Toko Rejeki Express
Authors: Chotimah Nur , Findi Findi , Rahman Nurdin H. Abd.
Published: December 2022

Suatu hal yang tidak mudah untuk dapat mempertahankan dan menarik konsumen dalam persaingan bebas seperti sekarang ini. Untuk itu toko sebaiknya pandai-pandai menentukan lokasi tempat ia akan berjualan dengan harga-harga yang membuat konsumen tertarik. Karena konsumen pastinya akan mengambil keputusan untuk membeli dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi keinginannya untuk berbelanja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lokasi penjualan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada toko Rejeki Express. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Toko Rejeki Express Jln. Patirangga No. 28, Beru, Alok Timur, Kabupaten Sikka, Nusa Tenggara Timur tahun 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua kosumen yang pernah berbelanja di toko Rejeki Express dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 orang dan menggunakan teknik Sampling Insidental / Accidental Sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Pengujian data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji  normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji linearitas dan uji koefisien determinasi dengan menggunakan program SPSS   versi 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukan lokasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan sebesar 4,4% dan sisanya 95,6% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diletiti dalam penelitian ini.Kata kunci: Lokasi, Loyalitas Pelanggan.
PENGARUH E-COMMERCE DAN MOBILE MARKETING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK FACIAL WASH PT. NASA STOCKIST R.2137 BANJARNEGARA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Hayati Nur , Rukhviyanti Novi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis E-Commerce dan Mobile Marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial dan stimultan Terhadap Keputusan pembelian produk facial wash NASA di stokist R.2137. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif asosiatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa E-Commerce dan Mobile Marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. E-Commerce dan Mobile Marketing merupakan variabel bebas secara simultan memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian.Kata kunci: E-Commerce, Mobile Marketing, Keputusan Pembelian, Covid-19, Natural Nusantara (NASA).
THE EFFECT OF HURDLE RATE AND ORGANIZATIONAL INCENTIVE SYSTEMS ON COMMITMENT ESCALATION IN INVESTMENT DECISION MAKING
Authors: Sonata Benaria , Nugroho Paskah Ika
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAKEskalasi komitmen adalah pengambilan keputusan untuk meningkatkan atau memperluas komitmen terhadap suatu proyek atau investasi tertentu meskipun proyek atau investasi tersebut mengindikasikan kegagalan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meneliti dan mengetahui adanya kondisi hurdle rates serta diterapkannya kebijakan sistem insentif organisasi apakah berpengaruh dalam keputusan manajer untuk melakukan eskalasi komitmen. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental 2x2 between subject dengan 76 peserta dari jurusan akuntansi S1 yang sedang mengambil mata kuliah akuntansi manajemen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: ( i ) hurdle rates mempengaruhi tindakan manajer melakukan eskalasi komitmen; ( ii ) kebijakan sistem insentif organisasi berpengaruh terhadap eskalasi komitmen; ( iii ) interaksi antara hurdle rates dan sistem insentif organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap eskalasi komitmenKata kunci        :       tingkat rintangan, sistem insentif organisasi, eskalasi komitmen.
Selective retroactivity: criteria for determining the moment of declaring a law null and void in a Russian administrative judicial proceedings
Authors: Chirninov A. M.
Published: December 2022

The subject. Any legal order is based on a strict hierarchy of normative acts, built according to their legal force. This hierarchy has been ensured by, among other things, exercising judicial review. In Russia, a normative act can be challenged on the grounds that it contradicts laws of greater legal force, except for the Russian Constitution, in the procedure provided for in Chapter 21 of the Russian Code of Administrative Proceedings. In doing so, one of the crucial questions to be decided in the course of judicial review of normative acts is the determination of the moment when a normative act contradicting a normative act of greater legal force ceases to be valid. This temporal aspect is extremely important because it determines whether individuals whose rights have been violated by law enforcement acts (acts involving application of the law) based on a null and void law are entitled to seek judicial relief. The purpose of the article is to confirm or refute hypothesis about the permissibility of a situation in which unlawful normative act remains valid for a certain time. The methodology of research includes formal legal analysis and interpretation of the norms of the Russian Code of Administrative Proceedings, decisions of the Russian Constitutional Court and other courts.
Analysis of Flood Disaster Adaptation Strategies Among People of Guma Local Government Area, Benue State, Nigeria
Authors: Gbaa Solomon
Published: December 2022

Abstract – One of the most important issues in flood risk management is finding a way to cope with uncertainties. Despite centuries of experience with flood management, flood disasters become more frequent and are increasing in severity due to climate change. This work examined flood disaster adaptation strategies among the people of Guma Local Government Area, Benue State. Data on the demographic characteristics of respondents, flood frequency, duration, and impact of flood disasters on people of the study area, as well as flood mitigation and adaptation strategies, were obtained using a questionnaire. A total of 380 respondents were sampled using random sampling. The data were analyzed using frequencies and percentages and presented in tables. Results revealed that the respondents are susceptible to the impact of flood disasters due to their socio-demographic characteristics. Furthermore, the results show that the frequency of flood disasters is biennial while its duration is between one to two weeks. Flood also impacts both directly and indirectly, involving mostly destruction of farm crops, and disruption of transportation. Lastly, the results show that the respondents mostly clear-filled/blocked drainages around them to mitigate the impact of flood disasters and many of the respondents construct wooden bridges across drainages/gutters in order to adapt to flooding in their areas.  The study recommends that non-flood-sensitive economic activities should be embraced to mitigate the impact of flooding in the study area. There should also be public enlightenment and sensitization on the need to adopt both structural and nonstructural measures of adapting to flood disasters as climate change continues to trigger more severe, and frequent floods.
Learning from Malaysia: Oil Palm’s Empty Bunches for Biological Adsorbent in Diesel Oil Spill Disasters
Authors: Ronald Ronald , Koestoer Raldi Hendro
Published: December 2022

The oil spill disaster potentially occurance is an inseparable part of oil, gas exploration and transportation activities that are national and international concern. Oil palm’s empty bunches  are a non-toxic material that is cheap, renewable, and widely found in Indonesia as one of the world's palm oil producing countries and can be used to deal with environmental pollution.  Research that has been conducted in Malaysia has  found that the fiber of eoil palm’s mpty bunches has good absorption in diesel oil spills.  This writing method is  with literatur review and compares the  conditions in Malaysia with Indonesia.  This paper  aims to provide a comparison of the utilization and use of oil palm’s empty bunches for the benefit of handling oil spills in the waters. In conclusion, Malaysia is more advanced in conducting research and utilizing oil palm’s  for adsorbent to  spills that  can also be done in Indonesia.
A Comparative Study to assess the knowledge on behavioral pattern of single child and a child with siblings between the age group of 6-12 years children of selected areas in Mehsana city
Authors: Chaudhari Kajal , Patel Janki
Published: December 2022

Introduction: A child is a human being between the stages of birth and puberty. Children Behaviour refers to how one conducts themselves. It is their actions, reactions and functioning in response to everyday environments and situations. The term behaviour include Cognitive activity (mental skill (knowledge)), Affective activity (growth in feeling or emotional areas (attitude)), psychomotor activity (manual or physical skill (skills). Design: Comparative descriptive research design, Participinats: Total 100 sample (50- single child and 50 – child with siblings) were selected using non probability convenient sampling technique. Tool: Likert scale Results: Reveals that in single child mean was 50.92 and sibling child mean was 100.86. The single child standard deviation was 27.61 and the sibling child standard deviation was 28.19. The standard error was 5.58 and the obtained t-value was 0.103 which are significant at 0.005 levels. So the researcher concluded that there was a significant difference in behavior pattern between single child and child with sibling. Knowledge level on behaviour pattern was classified as good, average, and poor. In sibling child, 27(54%) had good behavioral pattern, 21(42%) had average behavioral pattern, 02(4%) had poor behavioral pattern. In child with sibling, 08(16%) had good behavioral pattern, 6(12%) had average behavioral pattern, 36(72%) had poor behavioral pattern. Conclusion: Childhood period is important in the life. Many of single child have poor knowledge on behaviour pattern. Parents must realize there problem and mingle with them.
A Study to Assess the Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Physical, Psychological, Economical and Social status among general population in selected areas of Kachery, Thrissur
Authors: Joji Jeril , Jose Jinumol , Augustine Josna , Johny Mariya , Joseph Sandra , Jacob Seeja , Gnanadurai Angela
Published: December 2022

Title of study: A study to assess the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on physical, psychological, economical and social status among general population in selected areas of kachery, Thrissur. Introduction: COVID-19 has caused serious impact on every society globally. The COVID-19 caused physical, psychological, economical and social impact on general population. Objectives: To assess impact of COVID-19 pandemic on physical, psychological, economical and social status among general population in selected areas of Kachery, Thrissur. To associate the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on physical, psychological, economical and social status with selected socio demographic variables. Methodology: The study was conducted among 100 samples from selected areas of Kachery, Thrissur. The research design of the study is descriptive design and sample was collected by convenient sampling method. Tool: The tool consists of 2 sections. Section A: Socio-demographic and clinical data profile. Section B: Self developed checklist to assess the impact of covid-19 on physical, psychological, economical and social status. Results: The findings shows that, in socio-demographic and clinical data profile, 54(54%) are below 50 years of age while 46(46%) are above 50 years of age. Most of the samples 60(60%) are females and 40(40%) are males. Among 100 samples, about 31(31%) have hypertension, 49(49%) have diabetes mellitus and 20(20%) are suffering from other type of diseases. About 68(68%) of the samples belong to APL and 32(32%) belong BPL. Overall 22(22%) sample is having moderate impact on COVID-19 pandemic, 78(78%) sample is having low impact on COVID-19 pandemic and no sample is having high impact on COVID-19 pandemic. 1(1%) of sample have high psychological impact. 3(3%) of sample have moderate physical impact, 25(25%) have moderate psychological impact and 29(29%) sample have moderate economic impact and 30(30%) sample have moderate social impact. 97(97%) of sample is having low physical impact, 74(74%) of sample is having low psychological impact, 71(71%) of sample have low economic impact and 70(70%) sample have low social impact. There is significant association of co-morbid conditions of sample with impact of COVID-19. Discussion: At the end of the study investigator found that there is significant association of comorbid conditions of sample with impact of COVID-19 pandemic at p<0.05. Comorbid condition increases the impact of COVID-19 pandemic. There is no significant association of age, gender, occupation, residential place during the pandemic with impact of COVID-19 pandemic.