bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the epizootological situation of Echinococcus granulosus in wild carnivores and ungulates in Yakutia .
Authors: Kokolova L.M. , Sivtseva E.V. , Okhlopkov I.M. , Gavrulieva L.Yu. , Stepanova S.M. , Dulova S.V. , Mamaev N.V. , Verkhovtseva L.A
Published: December 2022

The article contains the material of a study on echinococcosis of wild carnivorous and ungulate animals on the territory of Yakutia. Yakutia is home to a sufficient number of wild carnivorous and ungulate animals that are infected with the sexually mature and larval stages of the very dangerous Echinococcus granulosus cestode. In the wild, Echinococcus circulation occurs among wild carnivores and ungulates, mainly circulates between wolf and moose. There is a risk of transmission of Echinococcus granulosus to humans. Intermediate owners can be livestock, horses and people. A person becomes infected by processing the skins of carnivores hunted or by contact with hunting dogs infected with Echinococcus, there may also be cases of infection by ingestion of echinococcal oncospheres when eating wild berries and herbs contaminated with feces of carnivorous animals, but humans do not participate in the transmission of infection to the final hosts. The study shows an increase in the number of populations of wolves, foxes and their significant infection with the sexually mature stage of Echinococcus granulosus. The control of the natural reservoir of Echinococcus granulosus is very difficult due to the wide range of susceptible animals, the vastness of the territory.
Development of an automated system for creating and testing user interface prototypes
Authors: Dergachev Konstantin , Essam Mvom Fransis Noel
Published: December 2022

The process of developing a web application for creating and testing prototypes of user interfaces is described. The results of analysing the processes of developing and testing interfaces are given. Similar applications are analysed. Based on the analysis, the shortcomings of similar systems are identified and the requirements for the system being developed are formulated. Mathematical models are worked out for automated evaluation of the quality of a graphical user interface based on the harmony of colours, visibility of objects, fonts, alignment, balance, space between elements, compliance with proportions and unity of style. The functional modelling of the system is carried out. A database is developed for storing prototypes and their testing results. An interface for an automated system for designing and testing user interfaces is created. A methodology for automating testing of user interfaces is formulated and algorithms for automated testing of prototypes according to various criteria are created on its basis. The application is implemented in Java and Java Script languages. It allows one to: create interface prototypes for all types of screens; assess visual literacy and structure of interface prototypes; offer solutions to correct aesthetic and stylistic errors; plan tests and add test tasks; conduct A/B testing; determine the focus of attention and the user movement route; determine the average time to complete tasks; record video step by step during usability testing.
Applying a risk-based approach to controlling metrological examination processes
Authors: Simkin Albert , Mozhaeva Tatyana , Proskurin Alexander
Published: December 2022

The basics of controlling the processes of metrological examination in an enterprise’s quality management system based on a risk-based approach are considered. Interpreting the risk-based approach in controlling the processes of a quality management system in the context of international standards ISO 9000:2015 is proposed. Scientific publications in the field of risk management of metrological examination processes are analysed, problems associated with integrating a risk-based approach into the practice of managing this activity type are investigated. The authors stress a lack of unity in the scientific community in the views on the choice of a classifying criterion in structuring the risks that arise when managing the processes of metrological examination. A procedure for identifying and structuring the risks of metrological examination based on adopting a variety of processes in an enterprise’s modular-hierarchical quality management system as their classifying criterion is proposed. The risks of metrological expertise and their sources are identified, correlated with the parameters of the considered processes (input, output, resource provision, effectiveness, etc.). The expediency of developing documentation support for the procedure under consideration is substantiated by the example of the proposed risk specification for the process of metrological examination of a technological map. The prospects of applying the procedure for controlling the processes of metrological examination in an enterprise’s quality management system based on a risk-based approach are argued.
Pemanfaatan Macromedia Flash pada Pembelajaran Aplikasi Trigonometri dalam Meningkatkan Minat dan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Adiningsih Nurul Aini , Rahmawati Fadhilah
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran berbantuan macromedia flash dalam meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi aplikasi trigonometri. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA berjumlah 18 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa soal tes, angket, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan minat dan hasil belajar siswa setelah dilakukan pembelajaran klasik dan pembelajaran berbantuan macromedia flash. Dari hasil penelitian, persentase rata-rata hasil belajar siswa setelah pembelajaran klasik, yaitu 66,22% yang berarti hasil belajar siswa berada pada tingkat cukup, sedangkan persentase rata-rata hasil belajar siswa setelah pembelajaran berbantuan macromedia flash yaitu 82,88%, yang menunjukkan jika hasil belajar siswa berada pada tingkat baik. Uji statistik penelitian menggunakan uji-t dan diperoleh hasil sig < α, sehingga dapat disimpulkan, bahwa terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran berbantuan macromedia flash dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi aplikasi trigonometri. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan adanya peningkatan minat belajar siswa melalui keaktifan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran.Kata Kunci: aplikasi trigonometri, hasil belajar siswa, macromedia flash, minat belajar siswa
Analisis Kesulitan Komunikasi Matematis dengan Penerapan Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik Di Kelas X SMA
Authors: Sibarani Gomgom , Simanjorang Mangartua M. , Mukhtar Mukhtar
Published: December 2022

Kemampuan komunikasi matematis dapat membantu seseorang memanfaatkan matematika untuk kepentingan diri sendiri maupun orang lain. Namun pada kenyataannya masih banyak siswa yang memiliki kemampuan komunikasi yang rendah, hal ini disebabkan karena siswa kesulitan dalam menggunakan simbol/notasi matematika dengan tepat, mendeskripsikan informasi dari suatu wacana, memberikan kesimpulan pada akhir jawaban, menyajikan permasalahan kontekstual ke dalam bentuk model matematika, dan kurang mampu dalam menyampaikan ide matematika dengan aljabar dan menyelesaikan persoalan secara runtut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesulitan komunikasi matematis dengan penerapan pembelajaran matematika realistik di kelas X SMA. manfaat penelitian ini adalah Sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi guru dalam menggunakan model pembelajaran yang sesuai untuk mengembangkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini melibatkan siswa kelas X IPA 1 SMA Sultan Iskandar Muda tahun ajaran 2021/2022 yang berjumlah 30 orang. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa (1) Tingkat kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa pada materi perbandingan trigonometri pada segitiga siku-siku, pada kategori sedang memiliki proporsi yang terbanyak, sedangkan untuk kemampuan kategori rendah dan tinggi memiliki proporsi yang sama banyak. (2) Kesulitan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa dalam penerapan pembelajaran matematika realistik adalah kesulitan fakta, konsep, operasi dan prinsip.
Validitas Perangkat Pembelajaran Geometri Berbasis Etnomatematika Rumah Gadang
Authors: Setiawan Herdi , Jamaris Jamaris , Solfema Solfema , Fauzan Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Berdasarkan observasi, wawancara dan analisis pendahuluan yang dilakukan di beberapa sekolah menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang digunakan selama ini baik itu RPP ataupun LKPD belum dikaitkan dengan budaya sekitar peserta didik, pendidikan tidak bisa dilepaskan dari peran serta budaya dan masyarakat karena proses perkembangan individu peserta didik sangat memerlukan lingkungan belajar yang baik. Tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk mengetahui validitas perangkat pembelajaran geometri berbasis etnomatematika rumah gadang berupa RPP dan LKPD. Penelitian iniimerupakan bagian dari penelitian Research and Development (R&D). Tujuan penelitian pengembangan adalah untuk menciptakan dan memvalidasi produk pendidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Plomp. Tahap analisis awal, tahap pengembangan prototipe, dan tahap penilaian adalah tiga langkah yang membentuk model pengembangan Plomp. Komponen RPP yang divalidasi adalah validitas isi dan validitas konstruk. Sedangkan komponen LKPD yang divalidasi berupa faktor penyajian, waktu, bahasa, dan isi. Hasil validasi ahli menggunakan instrumen lembar uji validitas berupa angket digunakan untuk menghasilkan data uji validitas. Skala Likert digunakan untuk memeriksa data yang dikumpulkan. Hasil uji validitas untuk RPP geometri berbasis etnomatematika rumah gadang secara keseluruhan memperoleh nilai kevalidan yaitu 3,88 pada kategori sangat valid, sedangkan hasil uji validitas LKPD memperoleh nilai kevalidan 3,67 pada kategori sangat valid sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa RPP dan LKPD valid dan dapat digunakan.
La parentalidad como interfaz social. Aportes a una teoría-diagnóstico de la parentalidad contemporánea
Authors: Castro-Sánchez Mariángeles
Published: December 2022

El modelo de análisis de interfaces de Scolari (2019) se presenta como una herramienta potente, tanto analítica como creativa, que nos permite identificar y configurar una interfaz social: la interfaz parentalidad. Para ello nos posicionamos en un enfoque evolutivo y conjugamos dos perspectivas ecológicas: la de los medios (McLuhan, 1964; Ong, 1977; Postman, 1986; Scolari, 2013) y la del desarrollo humano (Bronfenbrenner, 1987; Bronfenbrenner y Ceci, 1994). Partiendo de la premisa de que toda parentalidad es una práctica situada y que, como tal, está atravesada por las tecnologías de época, no solo comprende la mediación educativa entre figuras parentales, hijos/hijas y vida online, sino que se desarrolla también -y crecientemente- en ambientes digitales. El planteo es eminentemente cualitativo y busca trascender el estadio descriptivo, mediante la aplicación de las categorías analíticas propuestas por el autor, enriquecidas con algunas técnicas de análisis situacional (Clarke, 2005). El ejercicio da cuenta de la versatilidad del modelo de análisis de interfaces, cualidad en la que parece radicar su potencial. En las notas finales se reflexiona sobre este trabajo, considerándolo -como lo hace Scolari (2019)- un paso necesario para avanzar en un (re) diseño que contribuya a transformar positivamente la realidad desde los entornos microsociales.
Las interfaces como ensamblajes vibrantes: cuerpos, artefactos y naturaleza
Authors: Tutivén Román Carlos Iván , Bujanda Héctor , Zerega Garaycoa María Mercedes
Published: December 2022

Con las nuevas articulaciones cuerpos-máquinas, que hacen la condición contemporánea, se consolida el capitalismo global y de plataformas como forma última del antropoceno. A partir de esta hegemonía tecnosocial, se convierte en necesaria una relectura del concepto de interfaz de Scolari desde el contexto del posthumanismo. El artículo hace una traducción del concepto de interfaz como transmediación interespecies para identificar su alcance en un escenario ampliado de la comunicación entre cuerpos humanos y no-humanos, entre lo biológico, lo técnico y lo inorgánico. A partir del uso de la teoría de los ensamblajes de DeLanda, así como de la nueva ontología de la materia vibrante de Bennett, el artículo busca establecer un diálogo entre las corrientes del posthumanismo de cara al desafío del cambio climático y el establecimiento de otros modos de planetariedad. En la parte final se realiza una crítica del concepto de ensamblaje desde las nociones de lo conjuntivo y conectivo en Berardi, con el fin de hacer visible el desafío ético-político y comunicacional de estos tiempos.
Análisis de la migración a través de la interfaz: Melilla, la frontera viva
Authors: Sánchez Ramírez José Luis , Albo Cos Úrsula
Published: December 2022

Para comprender el fenómeno de la migración indocumentada, se proponen como categorías de análisis el uso de las interfaces, entendidas como fronteras dinámicas abstractas; los espacios, como construcciones que se dan a partir de la interacción social; los lugares, que tienen una carga significativa concreta; y los límites, como aquello que supone barreras físicas-materiales. Para tal efecto, se analiza el caso de lo sucedido en Melilla el 24 de junio de 2022, cuando alrededor de 1700 personas intentaron acceder a territorio español saltando el puesto fronterizo del Barrio chino. Con este trabajo exploratorio, se plantea la posibilidad de aportar herramientas teóricas a los estudios de la migración para así reflexionar, desde otro enfoque, la complejidad inmersa en aquello que la compone. Esto tanto en cuestiones estratégicas, concebidas como la profesionalización de las medidas, como desde las tácticas, entendidas como aquellos pequeños quehaceres de lo cotidiano. Sobre todo, para tratar de entender los acontecimientos que se desbordan ante ciertas situaciones, pero que reflejan una cuestión que se vive diariamente por parte de las personas en tránsito migratorio.
Influence of Waste Concrete and Glass Recycled on the Strength Properties of Green Reactive Powder Concrete
Authors: Sami Wafaa , Shatha S. Hasan
Published: December 2022

These days, the world is facing a global environmental and sustainability problem due to the increasing generation of large amounts of waste through construction and demolition work, which causes a serious problem for the environment. Therefore, this research was conducted to get rid of the waste disposal problems, including old glass and concrete, which were used as recycled fine aggregates. Seven different mixtures were prepared. The first mixture was with the used sand, which is glass sand, and it was adopted as a reference mixture (ORPC), and three mixtures were prepared for each of the recycled materials (waste concrete and glass) and partially replaced by glass sand in different proportions (25, 50, and 75) %. Some mechanical properties, including compressive strength and flexural strength, were determined and tested at the age of (14, 28, and 90) days. Samples were processed at 20°C and heat treated at 90°C for 90 days. The results showed that the resistance reductions increased with the increase in the percentage of recycled fine aggregate, and the best replacement ratio is 25% for both materials used from waste concrete and glass.
BILATERAL VARIABILITY OF Q ANGLE IN SYMPTOMATIC UNILATERAL AND SYMPTOMATIC BILATERAL KNEE PAIN IN INDIAN ADULTS OF DECCAN PLATEAU REGION
Authors: Kothapalli Jyothinath , Kaneti Rishika R. , Kurella Ashwithananda , Kothireddy Shiva S. K. , MV Satyanarayana , Kovuru Anusha , Meduri Krishna C.
Published: December 2022

Objectives: Quadriceps angle (Q angle) is a lonesome clinical measure, appraised as a critical factor for the posture maintenance and knee related complications.The excessive Q angle increases the lateral patellofemoral junction pressure, which have a tendency to add biomechanical stress over the knee, leads to patellofemoral complications. This study was attempted to determine the right and left Q angle variabilitybetween asymptomatic or control (ASY), symptomatic unilateral knee pain (SUKP), and symptomatic bilateral knee pain (SBKP) in people of Deccan plateau in India. Material and methods:The bilateral Q angles were measured by universal goniometer in 235subjectsof both genders including asymptomatic (n=135), symptomatic unilateral knee pain (n=60) and symptomatic bilateral knee pain (n=40), in upright standing position, with relaxed quadriceps and fully extended knee.Subjects with clinically determined anterior knee pain considered as symptomatic.  Results: The higher bilateral variability of Q angle was noticed in females than males between asymptomatic and SUKP (-5.920) and SBKP (-4.090) on right side and between asymptomatic and SUKP (-4.980) on left side. There was bilateral significant difference in Mean Q angle between asymptomatic and SUKP, and between asymptomatic and SBKP in both sexes. However, the above difference was statistically not significant between SBKP and SUKP. Conclusion: Moderate Q angle bilateral variability was noticed in symptomatic subjects due to malalignment of limbs by trauma, unilateral stance of limb and other influencing factors.
MIRADA ANATÓMICA DE LA VÍA OLFATORIA Y SU RELACIÓN CON EL TÁLAMO
Authors: González Abad Melisa S. , Costa Juan A. , Perea Matías A. , Tarantino Gaston
Published: December 2022

El sistema olfatorio es aquel encargado de la recepción de estímulos sensitivos vinculados al olor de las sustancias. Su vía comienza en las células bipolares de “Schultze” en la mucosa olfatoria y finaliza en la corteza olfativa primaria, que abarca corteza piriforme, y a la corteza orbitofrontal. Las demás estructuras cerebrales olfativas incluyen la corteza entorrinal, el hipocampo, corteza parahipocampal, el tálamo, el hipotálamo, la corteza orbitofrontal, la corteza insular y su extensión hacia la región frontal lateral inferior. El tálamo es un núcleo encefálico que cumple una vital función de regulación sensitiva del organismo interviniendo en una gran cantidad de procesos mentales que dan forma a la manera de percibir y actuar en el entorno. Durante mucho tiempo se pensaba que el tracto olfatorio no guardaba relación con el tálamo, esto se debió al concepto del bulbo olfatorio como su propio equivalente talámico. Sin embargo, las aseveraciones más vigentes demuestran que el núcleo mediodorsal del tálamo presenta numerosas conexiones con las diferentes estructuras olfatorias que participan en la discriminacion y aprendizaje del olfato. Si bien estas interacciones implican una función clara del tálamo, no se trata de una proyección esencial para esta vía. El equivalente talámico, las interconexiones de las interneuronas granulares y periglomerulares del bulbo olfatorio acompañada de su conexión cortical son más que suficientes para el correcto funcionamiento de la vía olfatoria.
IS SURVIVIN LEVEL IDENTICAL BETWEEN ADENOMAS OF PROXIMAL AND DISTAL COLON?
Authors: Adamkov Marian , Hurta Csizmar Sandra , Mestanova Veronika , Vybohova Desanka , Krajnakova Bibiana
Published: December 2022

Objectives: Considerable differences are known between proximal and distal colon, these include embryological, anatomical, histological, biochemical, and physiological characteristics. Above mentioned distinctions may influence development of variable clinico-morphological entities. Multifunctional antiapoptotic protein survivin participates in regulation of cell cycle, apoptotic cascades, and stimulates angiogenesis. Material and methods: We assessed immunohistochemically expression pattern of antiapoptotic protein survivin in a panel of 243 colon adenomas to determine its association with colon localization. In each section, subcellular compartmentalization of survivin and intensity of immunoreaction were evaluated. Results: Survivin was expressed in 190 cases (78.2%). Statistical analysis confirmed a significant correlation of subcellular survivin compartmentalization and intensity of immunoreaction with colon localization of adenomas. Conclusions: Taking into account unique features of survivin, its expression pattern in proximally sided adenomas, and distinctions between left and right colon, we suppose that survivin level may contribute to higher proliferative phenotype of proximal adenomas.
Perluasan Makna Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Chandra SY Helmi , Irawan Shelvin Putri
Published: December 2022

Public participation is intended the idea of forming laws and regulations does not always have to come from the power holders only, but can emerge from the society. This paper aims to determine the impact of the Constitutional Court’s decision Number 91 PUU XVIII 2020 on the formation of laws in Indonesia, especially in accommodating public participation which is limited to two main issues. First, how is the form of expanding the meaning of public participation in the Constitutional Court’s decision Number 91 PUU XVIII 2020. Second, what is the impact of expanding the meaning of public participation in the formation of laws. This doctrinal legal research uses secondary data. The results of the study show that the form of expanding the meaning of public participation in the Constitutional Court’s decision Number 91 PUU XVIII 2020 is carried out in a meaningful way, by providing guarantees of participation for affected communities and the impact of expanding the meaning of public participation in the formation of laws, namely changing the paradigm of law formation, improvement of regulations and strengthening of public participation as a basis for formal testing.
The oven fund state analysis of the coke-chemical productions in Ukraine as on the date 01.01.2021.
Authors: S.A. Kravchenko , A.G. Starovoit , O.V. Turkina , S.V. Chaplianko
Published: December 2022

THE OVEN FUND STATE ANALYSIS OF THE COKE-CHEMICAL PRODUCTIONS IN UKRAINE AS ON THE DATE 01.01.2021 © S.A. Kravchenko, PhD in Technical Sciences (STATE ENTERPRISE "STATE INSTITUTE FOR DESIGNING ENTERPRISES OF COKE OVEN AND BY-PRODUCT PLANTS'' (SE "GIPROKOKS'')", 60 Sumska str., Kharkiv, 61002, Ukraine), A.G. Starovoit, Doctor of Technical Sciences (UKRAINIAN SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL ASSOCIATION “UKRKOKS”), 1 Geroev Maidana sq., Dnipro, 49000, Ukraine), O.V. Turkina, S.V. Chaplianko, PhD in Technical Sciences (SE "GIPROKOKS") The oven fund state analysis has been carried out for coke batteries of eight coke-chemical enterprises and industries located in the controlled territory of Ukraine. As on the date 01.01.2021, the operating coke oven batteries number was about 83,3 % of the total. The average service life of operating batteries was 30 years, and only 33,3 % of operating batteries corresponded to standard service life by project - 20 years. Over the past 10 years, the operating batteries number has decreased by 5 units, and their average service life has increased by 4,4 years, which indicates a deterioration in the oven fund condition. Obtained data on batteries average service life indicate a significant risk of industrial accidents, as well as the need to inspect and assess technical condition of coke oven batteries with a service life more than 20 years with followed reconstruction or a new construction. The ratio of total capacity of operating coke oven batteries (16891 thousand tons/year) to capacity of batteries with a service life of up to 20 years (5100 thousand tons/year) indicates issue relevance of domestic cokechemical enterprises further ability to fully meet the demand of the Ukrainian market for coke. Taking into account the consequences of Russian Federation armed aggression against Ukraine which broke out on 24.02.2022, at present all coke-chemical plants in the country need a thorough inspection. The relevance and practical significance of such surveys also lies in the need to assess the losses caused to Ukrainian industry by armed aggression of the Russian Federation. However, such inspection can only be performed after appropriate access to the concrete industrial objects. The resumption of the coke production is the only way to refuse the import of coke. Key words: analysis, oven fund, coke battery, average service life, total capacity. Corresponding author: S.V. Chaplianko e-mail: chaplianko_sv@ukr.net
The Urgency of the Improved Intensity of Traffic Usage Safety Education by Students
Authors: Subaryata Subaryata , Mutharuddin Mutharuddin , Irawati N , Nugroho S , Bowo L P , Rustandi A , Mardiana T S , Fitri H A , Kurnia S H M , Puriningsih F S , Siregar N A M , Muhtadi A
Published: December 2022

Motorcycle is the most commonly owned transportation mode by most Indonesian citizens due to its affordable price and size, which makes them suitable for road shapes in Indonesian residential area. In recent times, student motorcyclists have increased in number, although using motorcycles by people younger than 17 years old violates the Law of Traffic Usage and Road Transportation and might be penalized. Motorcycles are the type of vehicle that has accident-prone characteristics. Many student motorcyclists have been in traffic accidents resulting in injuries, physical disabilities even deaths. Traffic usage safety has been conducted in various types of media, written or electronic. It has been done in school counseling as well. Most students have yet to take the session regularly. The material and methods of education delivery of traffic have been rated well. The primary data is obtained by sharing questionnaires using Google Forms by junior and senior high school students in Bekasi Regency. The data analysis uses Crosstab and Chi-Square tests. Based on the analysis result, there is a connection between gender, age, school level, traveling time, and traffic usage education intensity with traffic accidents that have been experienced. The more intense the education/socialization on traffic safety, the less the percentage of an accident will be. Theoretically, student motorcyclists' understanding of traffic safety is rated well, although the application consistency has yet to be seen. Therefore, there has to be an improvement in the education/ socialization intensity of traffic that enables every student to receive the educational material.
Determining the Priority Element in Safety Management System of Public Transport with Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Authors: Rahmita Destria , Purwanto Edi , Pranoto Ethys , Rusmandani Pipit
Published: December 2022

Safety Management of Public Transport Company (SMK-PAU) has become mandatory for all transportation service providers. SMK-PAU has ten elements of management systems. This present study aims to illustrate how the ten elements are employed. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to determine which of the ten elements is a priority in the Safety Management of Transportation Company in accordance with Transportation Ministerial Regulation No 85 of 2018 concerning the Safety Management of Public Transport Company based on the respondent group. The respondents were academics, regulators, and operators of public transport. The finding revealed that the precedence element was the element of hazard and risk management as well as the enhancement of competency and training.
Vehicle Accident Detection Monitoring System with Web Server and Telegram
Authors: Pratindy Raka
Published: December 2022

Every year the number of vehicles in Indonesia is increasing; this is also directly proportional to the accidents that occur. With the increasing number of victims of vehicle accidents, serious handling is needed. The average number of accident victims who die in Indonesia is three people every hour due to road accidents. Therefore, serious and fast post-accident handling is needed to reduce the number of fatalities due to accidents. The tool's purpose is to maximize post-accident handling, so research is carried out to make an internet-based vehicle accident information tool. The tool that is made can detect the accident's location to speed up post-accident handling using the internet with the latest location information sent and photos of the driver's last condition after the accident. The research method used in this research is Research and Development (R&D) in designing internet-based vehicle accident information tools as a communication medium for sending data, telegram, social media applications, and web servers are used as vehicle monitoring simulations. The accident information system is designed to use a vibration sensor as a trigger and an accelerometer sensor to detect the degree of vehicle tilt. Tests were carried out on tools made and applied directly to vehicles by changing the slope of the vehicle as an accident simulation. The information tool can send the location and photos of the driver's current condition after the accident simulation is detected to telegram and the web server.
Evaluation of Driver Behavior when Crossing Unsignalized Intersection from Minor Road to Major Road
Authors: Aramita Bellatrix Anya , Maimunah Siti , Purwanto Edi , Tohom Frans
Published: December 2022

An example of aggressive driving behavior is the driver who immediately commits a violation when passing through an unsignalized intersection. Aggressive driving behavior may endanger other road users. Numerous studies have demonstrated that lowering aggressive driving behavior should lower the number of fatal and serious traffic accidents. Therefore, it is crucial to concentrate on the significance of driver behavior, especially at unsignalized intersections. The purpose of this study was to investigate drivers' understanding of appropriate behavior when crossing an unsignalized intersection from a minor road to a major road, to investigate the reasons for driver violations at such intersections, and to determine the relationship between cognitive and affective factors and drivers' behavior at such intersections. This study used observation, questionnaires, and interviews as the primary data-gathering methods. While the findings of the interviews were processed using Milles Huberman's theory, the questionnaire data were examined using multiple linear regression. The study's findings suggest that most drivers understand appropriate behavior while maneuvering from a minor to a major road; however, observational data reveals that 46.38% of drivers do not act on their understanding. Additionally, the driver's actions, such as feeling safe and being too indolent to stop the car, contributed to the infraction. The analysis's results also show that cognitive and affective elements favorably influence drivers' decisions at unsignalized intersections.
Analysis of the Fulfilment of Sailing Safety Equipment on Traditional Ships on Lake Towuti, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Puriningsih Feronika Sekar , Siregar Nurul Aldha Mauliddina , Malisan Johny , Hardianto Sri , Pairunan Teguh , Kharisma Achmad Andhika , Kurniawan Abdy , Juniati Herma
Published: December 2022

The motorboat on Lake Towuti is the main transportation for the people in the village of Tokalimbo, Bantilang, Lengkobale, and Loeha to Timampu Harbour as the center of destination main. The purpose of this study is to analyze the fulfillment of safety equipment and to find out the user community's perception of the current safety condition and what is expected. Based on the Importance Performance Analysis, it was found that four out of ten indicators are in Quadrant IV, which means that these aspects/attributes are very needed to get attention to improve its performance, namely the existence of a life jacket, firefighters, life rafts, and information on the whereabouts of equipment facilities safety. Of the four indicators, the existence of a life jacket is essential and mandatory for every sailor to wear a life jacket to minimize the risk of death from sinking. It is necessary to build awareness of the importance of using life jackets for crew and ship passengers and strict supervision from port authorities.
Impact of Adjusting Brake Lining Gap and Brake Drum Temperature on Brake Efficiency of Motor Vehicles
Authors: Novianto R. Arief , Achmaditiya Galuh
Published: December 2022

In motor vehicle systems, brakes are one of the important components that have a major role in reducing the risk of accidents on the highway. In the brake system, especially drum brakes, improper component adjustment can cause the brakes not to work optimally. This research was conducted to determine the impact of large variations in the brake lining gap and brake drum temperature on brake efficiency in motorized vehicles. This study uses an experimental method with variations in the adjustment of the size of the brake lining gap and the temperature of the drum brake. The main brake efficiency was tested using a brake tester from these several variations. The variations of the brake lining gap used are 0.3 mm, 1 mm, and 1.7 mm. Meanwhile, the brake drum temperature is set at 30, 90, and 150 degrees Celsius. The result of this research is that the wider the brake lining gap, the smaller the brake efficiency. The greater the temperature on the drum brake also affects the smaller the efficiency of the brake. Meanwhile, the variable brake lining gap and temperature simultaneously (together) affect the level of brake efficiency. The larger gap between the lining and the temperature of the drum brake, the lower the efficiency of the brake obtained.
Analyzed of Convection Heat Transfer in Cabin Car Equipped With Air Conditioner (AC) Using A Simple Method Assisted by Microsoft Excel
Authors: Asmoro Langgeng , Humami Faris , Hakim Iman Nur
Published: December 2022

Visualization of heat flow often uses complex and challenging programs such as Matlab and Ansys Fluent with expensive licenses, and the operation is also difficult. This study aims to demonstrate the phenomenon of convection heat transfer in a simple way. The phenomenon of convection is fairly difficult, and the heat transfer process can cause misconceptions in students. An appropriate and easy-to-use method is needed in preparing for classroom learning. This study was conducted to review the air condition in the car cabin, which is influenced by airflow from the air conditioner, and visualize it. This visualization can be used to explain the phenomenon of heat transfer by convection to students, especially while cooling the car's air conditioner. This research was conducted using a car model with three rows of seats where the air conditioner is only on the front cabin dashboard. On the dashboard, the AC flows are located on the left, right, and center. The calculation is carried out by applying the Black Principle, where other particles around it influence the particle temperature. Microsoft Excel is used to perform mathematical operations and visualize the results in graphs. It successfully delivers a 2D image showing heat distribution in the car cabin space. Visualization of this convection phenomenon can provide an overview of the convection flow phenomenon. So, this method is very easy to operate and apply by teachers in preparing lessons on the phenomenon of temperature convection.
WHY DO WE CONTINUE USING MICROTEXTURED BREAST IMPLANTS? A CHOICE BASED ON SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE
Authors: Busnardo Fabio , Gemperli Rolf
Published: December 2022

Breast implant surgery, for aesthetic or restorative purposes, continues to be one of the most popular procedures within plastic surgery. Breast implants (BI) can be defined as implantable medical devices used for breast augmentation or breast reconstruction. In 2016, the WHO recognized a rare type of anaplastic large cell lymphoma associated with MI (BIA-ALCL). Like all neoplasms that affect humans, its genesis has a multifactorial origin. One of the factors correlated with a greater probability of developing BIA-ALCL was the macrotexture of the coating of the implants. This macrotexture coating was removed from the market by the manufacturer and was related to 84 to 86% of all reported cases of BIA-ALCL. The incidence of this type of neoplasm in implants with microtextured or smooth coating is extremely low. Microtextured breast implants are the products with the greatest scientific basis for safety and long-term predictability available on the current market. They present strong evidence of lower rates of capsular contracture and reoperations when compared to smooth implants in a subglandular position. The microtexture of the BI surface allows the placement of anatomical devices that can provide more individualized results for specific types of patients. They have minimal correlation with cases of BIA-ALCL.
Resume Muhardayanti
Authors: Muhardayanti
Published: December 2022

sistem ekonomi kapitalis adalah suatu sistem yang memberikan kebebasan yang cukup besar bagi pelaku-pelaku ekonomi untuk melakukan kegiatan yang terbaik bagi kepentingan individual atas sumberdaya ekonomi atau faktor-faktor produksi. Berikut ini pengertian kapitalisme menurut para ahlli
INSTRUMEN KEBIJAKAN MONETER ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: putri Aulia ananda
Published: December 2022

Instrumen kebijakan moneter Islam tidak berbeda dengan tujuan kebijakan moneter secara umum, yaitu menjaga stabilitas dari mata uang (baik secara internal maupun eksternal), penciptaan instrumen keuangan yang terdiversifikasi, likuiditas, transparansi sistem keuangan, dan mekanisme pasar yang efektf sehingga pertumbuhan ekonomi yang diharapkan dapat tercapai. Dalam ekonomi Islam, tidak ada sistem bunga sehingga bank sentral tidak dapat menerapkan kebijakan discount rate tersebut. Bank Sentral Islam memerlukan instrumen yang bebas bunga untuk mengontrol kebijakan ekonomi moneter dalam ekonomi Islam. Dalam hal ini, terdapat beberapa instrumen bebas bunga yang dapat digunakan oleh bank sentral untuk meningkatkan atau menurunkan uang beredar. Penghapusan sistem bunga, tidak menghambat untuk mengontrol jumlah uang beredar dalam ekonomi. Adapun instrumen - instrumen tersebut ialah: 1. Giro wajib minimum 2. Fasilitas pembiayaan dan simpanan 3. Operasi pasar terbuka 4. Transaksi Repo syariah 5. Sertifikat Investasi Mudharabah Antarbank (SIMA) 6. Sertifikat Perdagangan Komoditi Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah Antarbank(SiKA) 7. Sertifikat Pengelolaan Dana Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah Antarbank (SiPA) 8. Reserve Repo SBSN 9. Pengelolaan Likuiditas Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah Bank Indonesia (PaSBI) 10. Surat Berharga Syariah Negara (SBSN)
What is in a Score? Exploring the Contribution of Raters, Students, Teachers, and the Teaching Context to Scores from Observation Systems
Authors: White Mark
Published: December 2022

Systematized, observational approaches to measuring teaching quality are an important tool in research and practice. Called observation systems, these approaches are include a rubric that operationalizes a set of teaching quality constructs and structures to support rater training and monitoring. Scores from observation systems, through their interpretation as capturing the intended teaching quality constructs, are used to develop theoretical understandings of teaching quality. This paper explores what factors contribute to observation scores in a secondary analysis of the Understanding Teaching Quality project. Leveraging calibration data, I combine mixed-effects regression analyses of calibration data that examine rater accuracy (i.e., deviations from master scores) with analyses of operational data to explore the extent to which raters, students, teachers, and the teaching context contribute to scores. These analyses highlight that (1) some rater error may be invisible in typical analyses examining rater agreement; (2) rater error is largely systematic; and (3) differences in student composition across schools largely explain between-school differences in scores. These results highlight potential biases in estimates of score reliability and validity coefficients that might exist in studies that model rater agreement rather than rater accuracy and/or that fail to consider differences in between-teacher and between-school variation in observation scores.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENCERNAAN DIARE PADA BALITA DAN ANAK
Authors: Rahmawati Helzi
Published: December 2022

Kejadian diare merupakan suatu keadaan pengeluaran tinja yang tidak normal atau seperti biasanya. Diare juga disebabkan karena komplikasi dehidrasi dan juga oleh virus dan bakteri jika kita tidak menjaga kebersihan diri terutama mencuci tangan sebelum makan. Gejala diare pada balita adalah tinja yang encer dengan frekuensi tiga kali atau lebih dalam sehari, yang kadang disertai muntah, badan lesuh dan lemah, panas, tidak nafsu makan, darah dan lendir dalam kotoran, rasa mual dan muntah-muntah dapat mendahului diare disebabkan oleh infeksi virus. Hasil faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian diare yaitu imunisasi campak balita, sarana pembuangan limbah, sarana air bersih,penggunaan botol susu.
Celiac: A prototype for chronic, inflammatory, and autoimmune diseases
Authors: Sarohan Aziz Rodan
Published: December 2022

Today, increasing chronic inflammatory diseases such as epidemics have become a serious socioeconomic problem for developed western societies and developing countries. In this respect, clarification of the pathogenesis mechanism of autoimmunity and inflammation will be a guide for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Despite intensive research, the pathogenesis mechanism of autoimmune diseases has not been resolved. Since autoimmune and inflammatory mechanisms coexist in pathogenetic processes, these two components are often referred to together. Since inflammation is the main pathogenetic component of chronic diseases, autoimmune diseases are also the most important component of the chronic disease burden. We think that the pathogenetic mechanism seen in celiac disease may be a prototype for other autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, since the etiological factor in celiac disease is clear and the autoimmune and inflammation component is clearly known here. In this context, celiac pathogenesis may also be a guide for understanding autoimmune and inflammatory pathogenesis. Although there are some issues that have not been clarified for autoimmune mechanisms in the pathogenesis of celiac, Tool Like and GPCR receptor pathways, which are constantly active with chronic stimulation of the immune system by gluten and gliadin, seem to be responsible for the continuity of inflammation. In the mechanism operating through these two pathways, retinoic acids are depleted. Indeed, retinol deficiency in celiac patients has been reported in previous studies. However, no association has been made regarding the role of retinol and retinoic acids in the pathogenesis of celiac. It has been previously reported that retinol depletion and related retinoid signaling defect and associated immune dysregulation are responsible for inflammation and autoimmune pathogenesis in autoimmune diseases. In this study, chronic irritation of the immune system through gluten and gliadin in celiac, and the resulting impaired retinoid signaling mechanism and immune system dysregulation will be discussed in the light of current literature. We argue that the retinoid signaling mechanism is a common pathogenetic pathway for celiac as well as many inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.
Pengantar Perjanjian Baru
Authors: Amelia Trisye
Published: December 2022

Buku-buku pedoman tradisional pengantar Perjanjian Baru mengandung segunung rincian history yang telah diungkapkan sebagai hasil penelitian yang sudah lama berlangsung dan dengan demikian buku-buku pedoman tersebut sering dipadati dengan fakta. Kenyataan yang cukup penting terletak pada kenyataan bahwa siswa teologi biasanya mempelajari pengantar untuk ujian-ujian utama dan terletak pada ketidakmampuannya untuk menyerap maksud pengantar itu.
CRRESS - Session 3 - Internship for Reproducibility
Authors: Vilhuber Lars
Published: December 2022

Panelists will discuss teaching reproducibility (TIER Protocol), the involvement of undergraduates for replications based on restricted-access data, and other topics. The session is in person at the Southern Economic Association.
Comment on "Estimates on the Frequency of Volcanic Eruptions on Venus" by Byrne & Krishnamoorthy (2022)
Authors: van Zelst Iris
Published: December 2022

Byrne & Krishnamoorthy (2022) estimated the frequency of volcanic eruptions on Venus by scaling the eruption frequency obtained from a database containing Earth data. In reproducing their study, I found that the estimated number of new and ongoing volcanic eruptions on Venus in a given year is approximately 42, instead of the previously reported 120 eruptions. This updated estimate of Byrne & Krishnamoorthy (2022) based on the assumption that data from Earth can be scaled to Venus is an important step towards quantifying volcanism on Venus. However, it is important to note that in this estimate, the amount of volcanism associated with rifting is underestimated and subduction-related volcanism is overestimated. The annual volcanic flux on Venus resultant from the estimated amount of volcanic eruptions aligns with previous estimates of Venus' volcanic flux based on, e.g., chemical reaction times and geological mapping. Applying the same method of estimating volcanic eruption frequency to the other terrestrial planets in the Solar System indicates that the Earth scaling method is perhaps not universally applicable, especially concerning bodies with vastly different tectonic regimes.
Why do you eat? - Establishing Individual consumption motives and their stability across eating situations
Authors: Werner Johanna , Papies Esther K. , Gelibter Elena , Barsalou Lawrence
Published: December 2022

This article examines individual consumption motives and explores their stability across eating situations. Study 1 established an extensive sample of foods consumed in the UK in different eating situations and informed which foods to include in Study 2 and 3. Study 2 evaluated potentially relevant eating motives for food consumption. Using a between participant design, each of 885 participants rated a subset of 341 situated foods from Study 1 on consumption frequency or desire, or on one of 30 possible consumption motives (e.g., food availability, automaticity, food sweetness etc.). An exploratory factor analysis reduced redundancies and established underlying eating motives, with six factors emerging (habitualness, unhealthiness/healthiness, fullfillingness, saviourness/sweetness, bitterness/sourness, affordability). Using a within-participant design (n=204), Study 3 then established individual differences in eating motives, their stability across eating situations, and participants’ insights into these motives. Each participant evaluated a subset of foods from Study 1 in a specific eating situation (e.g., “usual breakfast”) on consumption frequency and desire, and on 10 central eating motives: healthiness, fillingness, sweetness, bitterness, affordability, automaticity, self-identity, social connectedness, emotional satisfaction, situational transport (e.g., “How affordable do you find cheese for usual dinner?”). We found that the ten predictors explained a large amount of variance in both consumption frequency (median = .59, IQR = .19) and desire (median = .66, IQR = .17). Between participants, large individual differences emerged in predictive profiles, although within participants these profiles remained remarkably stable across eating situations. Lastly, participants showed little insight into the motives predicting their consumption frequency and desire. These results have implications for measuring eating behaviour and the development of interventions.