bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perilaku dalam Pengelolaan Lahan Pertanian di Kawasan Konservasi Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Hulu Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Wijayanto Hamzah Wijayanto , Anantayu Sapja , Wibowo Agung
Published: January 2022

Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) mempunyai fungsi sebagai daerah konservasi yang perlu dikelola untuk mempertahankan kondisi lingkungan agar tidak terdegradasi. Desa Beruk, Kecamatan Jatiyoso merupakan salah satu kawasan konservasi Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS). Daerah Aliran Sungai yang secara administratif terletak di Kabupaten Karanganyar merupakan bagian dari DAS Bengawan Solo yang mempunyai fungsi penting sebagai daerah resapan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku petani dalam pengelolaan lahan terkait dengan kegiatan konservasi DAS. Metode dasar penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif  dengan analisis deskriptif dan studi kasus. Pemilihan lokasi secara sengaja (purposive) di Desa Beruk Kecamatan Jatiyoso Kabupaten Karanganyar dengan pertimbangan Desa Beruk merupaka zona merah atau rawan longsor sehingga perlu diperhatikan dalam pengelolaan lahannya. Penentuan informan awal dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan informan kunci. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan lahan yang dilakukan oleh petani di Desa Beruk disesuaikan dengan kondisi lahan yang ada sehingga dapat menjaga lahan dari erosi. Pengelolaan lahan yang dilakukan oleh petani di Desa Beruk disesuaikan dengan kondisi lahan yang ada sehingga dapat menjaga lahan dari erosi. Pengelolaan lahan yang dilakukan oleh petani di Desa Beruk dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu pengendalian lahan secara vegetatif dan secara mekanis.
Ethics in Clinical Studies: The Dilemma of very Young and Old
Authors: Dutta Avisek , Dutta Avisek , Dutta Avisek
Published: January 2022

The objectives of the research are to percolate knowledge which can improve health and improve understanding of human physiology. Pervasive exclusion of children and elderly in clinical trials as is happening today is not justified.

Children have different physiology and pharmacology from adults; often adverse effects are also different and specific. Diseases like neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, infantile spasms are very age specific. Elderly too, have age specific issues like dementias, malignancies, weakened systems and polypharmacy that make them a special cohort. Clinical trials in these age groups are essential so as to gather comprehensive data about a medication across all age groups.

Informed consent is a challenge in both these groups. It can be remedied by obtaining consent from parents, or legally acceptable representative in case of children and care givers and/or LARs in case of the elderly. Oral assent from 7 to 11 years, and written assent from 12 to 18 years and in the elderly, along with consent from the LAR, parents, care givers as the case may be, forms the bedrock of good clinical trial ethics.
An Intelligent Approach for Intrusion Detection using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Kumar P. Manoj , Parvathy M. , Devi C. Abinaya
Published: January 2022

Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) is one of the important aspects of cyber security that can detect the anomalies in the network traffic. IDS are a part of Second defense line of a system that can be deployed along with other security measures such as access control, authentication mechanisms and encryption techniques to secure the systems against cyber-attacks. However, IDS suffers from the problem of handling large volume of data and in detecting zero-day attacks (new types of attacks) in a real-time traffic environment. To overcome this problem, an intelligent Deep Learning approach for Intrusion Detection is proposed based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN-IDS). Initially, the model is trained and tested under a new real-time traffic dataset, CSE-CIC-IDS 2018 dataset. Then, the performance of CNN-IDS model is studied based on three important performance metrics namely, accuracy / training time, detection rate and false alarm rate. Finally, the experimental results are compared with those of various Deep Discriminative models including Recurrent Neural network (RNN), Deep Neural Network (DNN) etc., proposed for IDS under the same dataset. The Comparative results show that the proposed CNN-IDS model is very much suitable for modelling a classification model both in terms of binary and multi-class classification with higher detection rate, accuracy, and lower false alarm rate. The CNN-IDS model improves the accuracy of intrusion detection and provides a new research method for intrusion detection.
Valor y dignidad del individuo en el pensamiento político de Hegel
Authors: Ferreiro Héctor
Published: January 2022

La concepción social y política de Hegel ha sido no pocas veces interpretada como una defensa de un estatismo autoritario en el que no hay lugar alguno para el individualismo moderno. En el presente artículo se defiende, por el contrario, la tesis que la toma de conciencia por parte del individuo de su valor y dignidad es la conclusión de la antropología filosófica de Hegel y, con ello, el principio y fundamento de toda su filosofía política. El valor y dignidad del individuo radican para Hegel, más precisamente, en su libertad de autodeterminación. Las estructuras de interrelación personal que Hegel desarrolla en la filosofía del derecho no son, pues, sino aquellas que ofrecen el marco general para el ejercicio de la libertad de autodeterminación de cada individuo, es decir, en otros términos, las que garantizan la formación e interacción de agentes humanos autónomos. La libertad como capacidad de autodeterminación no implica, sin embargo, que la meta del obrar deba ser que cada individuo haga lo que quiera. Para Hegel, el bien común no es un resultado necesario de la suma total de las acciones de los individuos destinadas a lograr su respectivo bien privado; precisamente por esto, el bien común debe ser un objetivo en sí mismo y debe haber una entidad específica que lo tenga como su meta, a saber: el Estado. El sentido mismo del Estado es para Hegel, en efecto, asegurar que todos y cada uno de los individuos que conforman la sociedad se convierta en un agente autónomo y pueda ejercer su capacidad de autodeterminación.
Result-oriented digitalization in livestock production sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Business and Services, Konuspayev R. K. ,   Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau University,   020000  Abay  str.,  76,  Kokshetau,  Kazakhstan, Baigarina A. ,   Ph.D; Lecturer  of  the Department of Business and Services; Sh. Uali- khanov Kokshetau University; 020000 Abay str., 76, Kokshetau, Kazakhstan, Taipov T. A. ,   Professor of Department of  Finance;  Almaty  Academy  of  Economics  and  Statistics;  050035  Zhandosova  str.,  59,  Almaty,  Kazakhstan
Published: January 2022

The relevance of the topic is determined by the importance of using digital technologies in livestock production industry, which make it possible to increase the profitability of agricultural sector through targeted cost optimization and more efficient allocation of funds. The goal is to assess the current state of digitalization in livestock production in the republic, to identify its advantages and main directions of development. Methods – analysis, systematization, accumulation and selection of facts, determination of the links between them. Results - animal control system, mechanism of their identification, processes of automation and robotization of production stages are shown. Target indicators are analyzed: increasing production volumes, reducing costs and increasing its efficiency, labor productivity, improving the quality of products, reducing the negative impact on the environment. A SWOT analysis was carried out to identify the strengths and weaknesses of digital transformation in this area, as well as the possibilities of threats from the external environment. The experience of using digital processes in obtaining livestock products in the Akmola region has been studied. Conclusions - information systems should be integrated with veterinary services into a public-private platform in order to control the management of business entities and the complete production cycle of products. Digital programs will allow solving food security issues, as well as improving the living standards of the rural population. The fundamental features of digitalization in agriculture will ensure the competitiveness of the domestic livestock complex, attract investment, reduce the incidence of diseases in livestock, and produce high-quality food products.
Export of products of agricultural sector of the West Kazakhstan region: trends, targets
Authors:   Professor, Ibyzhanova A. D. ,   Head of the Higher School of Economics and Audit,   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan  Agrarian-Technical University,   090009 Zhangir Khan str., 51, Uralsk, Kazakhstan, Rustenova E. A. ,   Professor  of  the  Higher  School  of  Economics  and  Audit;  Zhangir  Khan  West  Kazakhstan  Agrarian- Technical University; 090009 Zhangir Khan str., 51, Uralsk, Kazakhstan, Dzhakupova A. K. ,   Senior  Lecturer  of  the Higher  School  of Economics and Audit; Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian-Technical University; 090009 Zhangir  Khan str., 51,Uralsk, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2022

Purpose – the resource potential and export opportunities of the agro-industrial complex of the West Kazakhstan region are explored. Methods – monographic, abstract-logical, economic-statistical, on the basis of which the tendencies and prospects for the growth of food production and the dynamics of export supplies of Kazakhstani agricultural market are assessed. The calculations used the official statistical data of the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the State Revenue Committee of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Results – based on the analysis of the level of export diversification of the republic in the context of enlarged commodity groups, the authors note that there is a steady upward trend in exported products of animal and vegetable origin. The necessity of regulating the certification of goods by creating own network of food quality control laboratories that meet the standards of exporting countries has been justified. One of the important directions for solving the problem is the creation of accredited laboratories for the examination of agricultural products based on international standards. Conclusions – food testing can be performed using various methods, each of which is highly technological to provide accurate information about their nutritional value and safety, as well as to prepare for export and conclude agreements with distribution networks. The development of competition and activation of market incentives for economic management in the branches of agricultural sector and in the commodity markets is a prerequisite for increasing their production and export reserves and entering the third countries markets with highly competitive final agricultural products.
Relevant issues of intensification of domestic livestock production
Authors:   Associate  Professor  of  the  Department  of  Economics, Nurgalieva A. A. ,   Toraigyrov  University,   140008  Lomov str., 64, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan, Khassenova K. E. ,   Head  of  the  Educational  Program  "Finance";  Shakаrim  University;  071412  Glinka  str.,  20a,  Semey,  Kazakhstan, Kenzhetaeva G. ,   Senior  Lecturer  of  the  Department  of  Economics;  Toraigyrov University; 140008 Lomov str., 64, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2022

Aim – the article is devoted to the analysis of the current state of the livestock production of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the context of the regions. Methods – analysis, synthesis, systems approach, logical. Results – the dynamics of the population number of livestock and poultry in the republic by farm categories for the period 2018-2020, indicators of gross livestock production are presented. It is noted that agricultural sector, being one of the priority directions of the country's economic development, has great potential and significant reserves, almost all types of agricultural crops of the temperate climatic zone are grown, and the volume of livestock products is increasing. The article discusses the production of ready-made feed for farm animals in kind by regions. The authors state that currently one of the relevant issues in the development of the agro-industrial complex is the low level of labor productivity due to low automation and digitalization of technological processes. The need to meet the demand for livestock products on domestic market of Kazakhstan, as well as to increase its export resources, sets the priority tasks for Kazakhstani science and practice aimed to develop, scientifically justify and master modern technologies for production of low-cost, environmentally friendly, and competitive goods. They should be resource-saving, aimed at maximizing the use and improvement of the genetic potential of farm animals, adapted to the specific natural and economic conditions of the republic. Conclusions – the development and mastering of such innovations will reduce the negative impact on the environment, enable the effective use of material, land and water resources. The main problems hindering the effective development of the livestock industry in the Republic of Kazakhstan are identified, its promising directions are determined.
The role of specialization in improving the efficiency of agriculture in the West Kazakhstan region
Authors:   Professor  of  the  Higher  School  of  Economics  and  Audit, Sultanova M. B. ,   Zhangir  Khan  West  Kazakhstan  Agrarian- Technical  University,   090000  Zhangir  Khan ave,  51,  Uralsk,  Kazakhstan, Dossanova A. K. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Higher School  of Economics and Audit; Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian-Technical University; 090000 Zhangir  Khan ave., 51, Uralsk, Kazakhstan, Gabbasova Zh. Zh. ,   Senior  Lecturer  of  the  Higher  School  of  Economics  and  Audit;  Zhangir  Khan  West  Kazakhstan  Agrarian-Technical  University;  090000  Zhangir  Khan  ave.,  51,  Uralsk,  Kazakhstan
Published: January 2022

The aim – to conduct a study of the problems of specialization in agricultural sector of the West Kazakhstan region. Methods – dialectical, the essence of which lies in the fact that the studied processes are inextricably linked with each other and are considered as a whole; abstract-logical and economic-statistical to indicate the levels of specialization in the region, assess the trends and prospects for the development of agriculture, the potential of agro-industrial complex of the WKR. For making the calculations, the official statistical data of the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan were used. Results – the authors grouped the districts of the region according to the harvested area, showed gross production volume, identified the territories which are most suitable for growing crops. Conclusions – it was revealed that for the development of the grain sub-complex, the West Kazakhstan region has the necessary land resources and arable land. About 1 million hectares of fertile land have been allocated to develop grain production. The natural and climatic conditions of this zone are favorable for the cultivation of durum and strong wheat varieties which contain protein and gluten, and which is in high demand on the world market. The experience of foreign countries and leading economic entities of the republic shows that profitable agricultural production and obtaining of commercial products in large volumes are possible only in specialized large enterprises that have a sufficiently large production potential in terms of the increased intensity of its use. Specialization creates conditions for more rational use of land, modern technology, and labor resources. In its determination, the whole complex of natural and socio-economic factors, transport component, and the proximity of industrial centers are taken into account.
Grain marketing system as a condition for the food market stability
Authors:   rofessor, Mizanbekova S. ,   Pro- fessor  of  the  Department  of  Management  and  Organization  of  Agribusiness,   Kazakh  National  Agrarian  Research University,   050010 Abay ave., 8, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kalykova B. ,   Professor  of  the  Depart- ment of Management and  Organization of Agribusiness; Kazakh National  Agrarian Research University;  050010  Abay  ave.,  8,  Almaty,  Kazakhstan, Turashbekov N. ,   Department of Management and Organization of Agribusi- ness; Kazakh National Agrarian Research University; 050010 Abay ave., 8, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2022

The efficient functioning of grain market contributes to the food security of the country. The aim – the issue of improving the grain marketing system is considered. Methods – comparative analysis, statistical and economic, logical, generalization. Results – assessment of the potential of grain resources in the context of the development priorities of the agro-industrial complex is presented. It is noted that currently there are changes in the volume and structure of grain sales channels: a decrease in absolute indicators and relative share of its sales to the State and increased sales on free market. The situation in storage of grain is shown, which indicates that in the work of large elevators, trends associated with functioning of agricultural holdings, the emergence of large grain companies and transnational corporations are indicated, which are mainly located in the territory of grain-growing regions. Аt the same time, many rural commodity producers do not have their own grain storage facilities, they are not united in marketing cooperatives, which does not give them the opportunity to form large commercial lots of high quality grain crops, to reduce distribution costs. In addition, they are not sufficiently equipped with grain cleaning and grain drying equipment, as a result, raw materials are not processed to basic conditions. Conclusions – grain industry, which occupies a key position in the economy of the republic, is a complex and dynamically developing multifunctional mechanism. One of the main directions of its development is the cereal marketing system, which predetermines the feasibility of agricultural production, the reliability of the country's grain and fodder supply, which has a significant impact on the efficiency of foreign trade. The problems of disparity in prices for commodity resources sold and grain products supplied to producers, and the development of production infrastructure remain unresolved. There is a lack of storage capacities for grain, high tariffs for services of elevators and grain receiving points, forcing agricultural producers to sell grain at low prices.
Production of meat and processed products in the East Kazakhstan region
Authors:   ssociate Professor of  Department of Economics and Finance, Zhailaubayeva Sh. ,   Shakarim University,   F19A1T8                       Shugaeva  str.,  159a,  Semey,  Kazakhstan, Kazhieva Zh. ,   ssociate  Professor    of  Department  of  Economics  and  Finance;  Shakarim  University;  F19A1T8  Shugaeva  str.,  159a,  Semey,   Kazakhstan
Published: January 2022

The goal is to analyze the current state of meat production and processed products in the East Kazakhstan region, to determine the factors that restrain its growth. Methods – statistical and economic, computational and constructive, balance, monographic. Results – the main indicators of the livestock production development and meat industry in the region in recent years have been analyzed. In particular, the population number of livestock and poultry in all farm categories is considered; sale of meat of all types in slaughter weight, as well as in various economies, production of by-products, sausages, semi-finished products, canned meat, meat and vegetable products. On the basis of the analysis, the reasons for the decrease in the rate of intensification of meat industry were revealed, the main of which are the low efficiency of raising animals, unsatisfactory state of fodder base. The influence of the situation on the world meat market on the development of this sector within the country and the region is noted. The COVID-19 pandemic and the epidemic in livestock farms made it necessary to introduce measures, which positively affected production indicators. Conclusions – it is necessary to develop a set of measures aimed to stabilize the meat and meat products market by providing subsidies and unsecured loans at low interest rates; increasing the availability of trading places for agricultural goods; improving the taxation system; creation of large agricultural enterprises with a closed production cycle and a high level of processing; the increase in the rate of their modernization and renewal of fixed assets; organization of training centers for agricultural producers based on the research institutes, and universities.
Evaluation of agricultural land: theoretical aspects
Authors:   Kazakh  National  Agrarian  Research  University, Kurmanaliyeva M. ,   050010  Abay  ave.,  8,  Almaty,  Kazakhstan, Madiyev G. ,   Professor; Kazakh National Agrarian Research  University; 050010 Abay ave., 8, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Auesbekov N. R. ,   M.H. Dulaty Taraz Regional  University; 080012 Suleimenov str.,7, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2022

Purpose – the currently existing market prices for land in the republic, various types of payment for it on a single methodological basis are considered. Methods – analysis and synthesis, a systematic approach, logical, in order to ensure the rational use and protection of land, protect the rights of owners, land users and tenants, create an objective basis for setting land prices, land tax and rent. Results – the author states that in Kazakhstan market prices for land have not yet been formed, and the mechanism of payment for it does not stimulate the rational use of land resources. There is an obvious need to improve the economic mechanism for regulating land relations, reflecting differences in the quality of soils, depending on natural and artificial fertility, natural and climatic conditions of a certain area, location of land plots that affect such important indicators as gross production, gross and net income, profit. It has been justified that the economic assessment of the land value, i.e. determination of the comparative land value as a means of production in agriculture, contributes to the development of financial instruments of land and property policy of the country, region, stimulation of investment and the development of entrepreneurship. Conclusions – the value of a land plot should be determined taking into account all expected income and benefits from its use. In this sense, the evaluation of agricultural land in market conditions is the identification with the income they generate, which is based on the theory of land rent.
KLASIFIKASI JENIS BUNGA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN)
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani
Published: January 2022

Bunga adalah komponen estetika yang merupakan bagian dari kehidupan manusia, di indonesia terdapat banyak sekali jenis bunga, dan masing-masing jenis memiliki karakteristik atau ciri yang berbeda-beda baik itu warna maupun bentuknya. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari , orang jarang mengatahui jenis bunga sehingga banyak orang yang sering mengalami kesulitan untuk menentukan jenis bunga yang mereka lihat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sistem klasifikasi bunga menggunakan CNN untuk klasifikasinya. Convolutional neural network (CNN) merupakan salah satu jenis algoritma deep learning yang dapat menentukan objek apa saja dalam sebuah gambar, mengenali dan membedakan antara satu gambar dengan yang lainnya. Berdasarkan skenario pengujian yang dilakukan, sistem dapat memprediksi jenis bunga dengan nilai akurasi probabilitas sebesar 0.91.
PEMETAAN MANGROVE DALAM BENTUK WEBGIS (STUDI KASUS : MUARA GEMBONG)
Authors: Fawaz Fawaz , Ribka Jelita Nababan
Published: January 2022

Muara Gembong merupakan wilayah di Kabupaten Bekasi, memiliki potensi mangrove yang sangat besar dan tersebar di pesisir pantai. Namun kenyataannya hutan mangrove di Muara Gembong mengalami degradasi setiap tahunnya. Agar mengetahui dampak degradasi yang diakibatkan lahan pemukiman, tambak budidaya di perlukan pemetaan untuk selanjutnya diatasi permasalahannya. Cara untuk pemetaannya menggunakan penginderaan jauh dan webgis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan aplikasi webgis pemetaan mangrove yang dapat pengguna akses di browser internet dengan laman (www.upi.asia). Aplikasi ini dapat menampilkan informasi mengenai pemetaan mangrove, pemetaan kota Bekasi, informasi pembuat, kontak pembuat aplikasi, informasi zoom keseluruhan Kota Bekasi, informasi mengenai legenda, mengunduh peta Bekasi dan pemetaan mangrove serta menu literatur berupa blog untuk informasi secara umum mengenai mangrove. Pembuatan webgis menggunakan beberapa metode dan aplikasi pembuatan seperti Google Maps API. Leaflet.js, CodeIgniter dan MySQL sebagai database. Melakukan proses pemetaan digunakan latitude dan longitude dari Google Maps, hal ini untuk memudahkan pengkodean dalam proses pembuatan webgis. Aplikasi berhasil dijalankan menggunakan komputer dan smartphone, dan uji stabilitas terhadap 10 orang responden yang berisi mengenai keefektifan aplikasi, kemudahan pengguna dan kepuasan pengguna. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner yang dilakukan aplikasi webgis pemetaan mangrove cukup efektif dan mudah digunakan oleh pengguna.     

Kata Kunci: Framework CodeIgniter, Google Maps API, Leaflet js, Webgis.
IMPLEMENTASI FITUR TES ONLINE DI SISTEM PENERIMAAN SISWA BARU PADA SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 1 PRAMBANAN KLATEN
Authors: Eka Wahyu Sholeha  , Ali Mustopa
Published: January 2022

Saat ini perkembangan Teknologi Informasi semakin memungkinkan untuk dapat menyampaikan informasi dengan lebih cepat. Dalam artike ini peneliti menganalisis bahwa permasalahan utama adalah lamanya waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan tes sedangkan keterbatasan pihak sekolah dari panitia, hal ini menyebabkan lamanya informasi tentang pendaftaran kelulusan, dimana membutuhkan waktu kurang lebih 1 bulan untuk menentukan proses kelulusan dari hasil tes. Ditambah dengan permasalahan kehilangan berkas pendaftaran yang terkadang diletakkan disembarang tempat menyebabkan hilang atau rusak berkas tersebut.

Proses pembuatan sistem ini peneliti menggunakan metode perancangan UML (Unified Modeling Language), perancangan tabel, dan antarmuka. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti juga menggunakan analisis PIECES untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang ada. Dengan menggunakan analisis PIECES sehingga penulis dapat menyimpulkan beberapa permasalahan dan menghasilkan berupa web “Tes Online di Sistem Penerimaan Siswa Baru pada SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Prambanan Klaten”, yang dimaksudkan untuk membantu panitia menyelesaikan permasalahan utama yaitu dalam pelayanan penerimaan mahasiswa baru agar dapat memberikan informasi pendaftaran kelulusan secara cepat.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PLAGIASI DOKUMEN SKRIPSI DENGAN METODE COSINE SIMILARITY DAN PEMBOBOTAN TF-IDF
Authors: Azmi Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Plagiarism is the activity of duplicating or imitating the work of others then recognized as his own work without the author's permission or listing the source. Plagiarism or plagiarism is not something that is difficult to do because by using a copy-paste-modify technique in part or all of the document, the document can be said to be the result of plagiarism or duplication.

            The practice of plagiarism occurs because students are accustomed to taking the writings of others without including the source of origin, even copying in its entirety and exactly the same. Plagiarism practices are mostly carried out by students, especially when completing the final project or thesis

            One way that can be used to prevent the practice of plagiarism is by doing prevention and detecting. Plagiarism detection uses the concept of similarity or document similarity is one way to detect copy & paste plagiarism and disguised plagiarism. one of the right methods that can be done to detect plagiarism by analyzing the level of document plagiarism using the Cosine Similarity method and the TF-IDF weighting.

This research produces an application that is able to process the similarity value of the document to be tested. Hasik testing shows that it is appropriate between manual calculations and implementation of algorithms in the application made. Use of the Literature Library is quite effective in the Stemming process. Calculations that use stemming will have a higher similarity value compared to calculations without stemming methods.
ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA PADA BAGIAN GUDANG MUAT GREY DI PT SURYA PUTRA MULIA
Authors: Nugrahanto Ambang Rizki Aji , Sari Maria Puspita
Published: January 2022

PT Surya Putra Mulia is a company that produces gray (greige) using the knitting process. This research is focused on the warehouse section on the loading process finished goods. In the warehouse section there are some excessive physical activities due to activities are carried out manually. Measurement of work posture is needed to determine whether the work posture carried out by the operator is good and ergonomic. Assessment of work posture is carried out using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method. Based on an assessment using the REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) method, it shows that the withdrawal of finished goods includes a moderate level of risk, which means that improvements are needed. The activity of loading finished goods onto trucks (figure 3) includes a moderate risk level which means that repairs are needed, while in Figure 4 it is a high risk level which means that immediate corrective action is needed. For the preparation of finished goods on trucks, it is a moderate risk level, which means that repairs are needed. So that in the process of withdrawing finished goods, proposals are given to reduce the burden being transported. Then add a tool in the process of loading finished goods to the truck in the form of a hand stacker.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: ways to optimize therapeutic and side effects
Authors:   Grigoriev Institute for medical Radiology and Oncology National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine of Ukraine (Kharkiv, Ukraine), Hladkykh Fedir
Published: January 2022

The monograph is focused on the accumulated experimental data regarding the innovative approach to optimization the pharmacological effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs by means of their combined use with drugs that have multifunctional properties. The results of our own research on the effectiveness of the use of cryopreserved placenta extract and vinboron to reduce the ulcerogenic effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are summarized. New data on enhancement of therapeutic efficacy via the combined use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and drugs with pleiotropic pharmacological properties are presented. The monograph will be useful for a wide range of clinicians, pharmacologists, biochemists, pathophysiologists, as well as for medical, pharmacy and biology students. Tables – 43, figures – 55, bibliography – 268 references. Монографію присвячено експериментальному обґрунтуванню інноваційного підходу до вирішення актуальної проблеми сучасної медицини – оптимізації фармакологічних ефектів нестероїдних протизапальних засобів шляхом їх комбінованого застосування з препаратами, яким притаманні поліфункціональні властивості. Наведено узагальнення результатів власних досліджень ефективності використання кріоконсервованого екстракту плаценти та вінборону з метою послаблення ульцерогенної дії нестероїдних протизапальних засобів. Представлено нові дані щодо посилення терапевтичної ефективності на тлі комбінованого застосування нестероїдних протизапальних засобів та препаратів з політропними фармакологічними властивостями. Монографія буде корисною для широкого кола лікарів-клініцистів, фармакологів, біохіміків, патофізіологів, а також здобувачів закладів вищої освіти медичного, фармацевтичного та біологічного профілів. Таблиць – 43, рисунків – 55, бібліографія – 268 посилань.
Pharmacodynamics of ibuprofen in the light if pleiotropic effects of Vinboron
Authors:   Державна установа «Інститут медичної радіології та онкології ім. С.П. Григор'єва Національної академії медичних наук України» (м. Харків, Україна), Hladkykh Fedir , Stepaniuk Nataliia ,   Львівський національний медичний університет імені Данила Галицького Міністерства охорони здоров’я України (м. Львів, Україна), Stepaniuk Heorhyi ,   Вінницький національний медичний університет ім. М.І. Пирогова Міністерства охорони здоров’я України (м. Вінниця, Україна)
Published: January 2022

This monograph summarizes the experimental studies on the pleiotropic effects of vinboron on pharmacodynamics of ibuprofen which is a widely used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Data on the effect of ibuprofen and its combination with vinboron on gastric secretion, proliferation and apoptosis of gastric epitheliocytes are presented. The effectiveness of the combined use of ibuprofen and vinboron in the treatment of experimental rheumatoid arthritis was evaluated in hematological, biochemical and pathomorphological studies. The monograph will be of intersest for clinicians, pharmacologists, biochemists, pathophysiologists as well as for medical, pharmacy and biology students. Tables – 10, figures – 40, bibliography – 144 references. Монографія присвячена узагальненню експериментальних досліджень впливу лікарського засобу з політропними фармакологічними властивостями вінборону на фармакодинаміку широковживаного нестероїдного протизапального засобу – ібупрофену. Представлено дані про вплив ібупрофену та його комбінації з вінбороном на шлункову секрецію, проліферацію та апоптоз епітеліоцитів шлунку. Проведено оцінку ефективності комбінованого застосування ібупрофену та вінборону в лікуванні експериментального ревматоїдного артриту за даними гематологічних, біохімічних та патоморфологічних досліджень. Монографія буде корисною для широкого кола лікарів-клініцистів, фармакологів, біохіміків, патофізіологів та здобувачів закладів вищої освіти медичного, фармацевтичного та біологічного профілів. Таблиць – 10, рисунків – 40, бібліографія – 144 посилань.
PEMBUATAN MODEL RENCANA STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SI/TI DENGAN ZACHMAN FRAMEWORK
Authors:   STMIK Muhammadiyah Paguyangan Brebes, Basir Azhar , Ishlakhuddin Fauzan , Akbar Muhammad Syaeful
Published: January 2022

Organizations need to have IT governance within a certain time frame or commonly referred to as an IT blueprint as a guideline for the organization's strategic planning in designing the needs, development and management of information systems and technology. Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Informatika dan Komputer (STMIK) Muhammadiyah Paguyangan Brebes is a university that has the view that IS/IT strategic planning is a basic need that can be used to realize the vision and mission. The scope of this research is limited to the academic section (BAA) by dividing the main activities and supporting activities using the value chain, while the enterprise architecture methodology uses the Zachman framework which refers to the first line of the planner's perspective, the second line of the owner's perspective and the data, function and network columns. . This research produces a blueprint for information systems and technology that can be used as a reference in the development of information systems and technology in the 2021-2026 timeframe which has been tested with the results that it is feasible to apply in STMIK-MPB.
PERANCANGAN INTERIOR KANTIN MODERN UNIVERSITAS HARAPAN MEDAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK DAN KOMPUTER BERBASIS 3D
Authors:   Universitas Harapan, Bustari Muchzakhir , Rahman Sayuti , Usman Ari
Published: January 2022

The era of globalization always changes in terms of knowledge every year. One of them is the presence of technology as a tool to facilitate human work. The use of existing technology is then developed into information. Without information, maybe humans don't know how to see and even use technology as a place for information. One of the information that can be obtained through technology is video. In this video, it will show the interior design of the modern canteen of the engineering faculty and computer fields of the university. With a canteen design using this modern development concept, it can be used as a new canteen development innovation. The canteen's 3D model design is made using a blender software. From this design, animation will be given and implemented into a video. The design process starts from hardware and software, storyboards and sketches, object modeling, presenting textures, presenting animation, rendering, and editing. The final result of the video can be used as promotion or interactive multimedia to the community or certain parties.
A inserção da Mulher no Esporte e no automobilismo
Authors: De Brida Eduardo Geller , Sperling André Kristoschek , Duarte Juliano Alvarenga , Einhardt Lenon Araujo , De Lima Lucas Gracioli , De Assunpção Roger Cadena , Cruz Tiago Darold , Dos Santos Vinicius Santos
Published: January 2022

Considerando a relevância da participação do sexo feminino nas diversas áreas da sociedade contemporânea e, sobretudo, a crescente desmitificação conquistada nas mais variadas categorias esportivas ao longo do século XX, se alongando até a atualidade, o presente texto, pretende evidenciar, por meio de uma discussão bibliográfica, a realidade encontrada pelas mulheres inseridas nos segmentos esportivos e contextualizar a influência do esporte com as conquistas obtidas pela mulher ao longo do século. Ao caracterizar a mulher esportista na atualidade, são notórios, mesmo após todos os êxitos, direitos e conquistas de caráter social obtidos no século XX, que o sexo feminino ainda não obtém das mesmas “vantagens” e “facilidades” do sexo masculino, sendo necessário assim, um esforço grandioso destas para que possam acessar e permanecer nos desportos. Entretanto, no que se refere à influência do esporte perante uma sociedade igualitária, são evidentes os grandes feitos e valores que o esporte oportunizou e transpôs socialmente ao sexo feminino. Reiterando as históricas desvantagens sociais perante o homem na sociedade, podemos concluir que a mulher sempre buscou o seu espaço, seja por meio de lutas, movimentos ou protestos e, desta forma, o esporte emerge nos mesmos meandros. Nesse sentido, percebe-se na história grandes atletas que conseguiram direta ou indiretamente propiciar menores desigualdades e maiores oportunidades às mulheres de maneira geral, pois trouxeram representatividade e sensação de pertencimento a jovens e mulheres adulta, contribuindo, assim, para uma maior representação na sociedade e equidade com o sexo masculino.
EXACT AND APPROXIMATE SOLUTIONS OF BOUSSINESQ EQUATION: A COMPARISON STUDY
Authors: KEHAILI ABDELKADER , BENALI ABDELKADER , HAKEM ALI
Published: January 2022

In this paper, a technique called Tanh method is applied to obtain some traveling wave solutions for Boussinesq’s equation, and by using new transform iterative method (NTIM) which is a combination of the new iterative method (NIM) and Laplace transform, we obtain an approximate solution to Boussinesq’s equation. A comparison between the traveling wave solution (exact solution) and the approximate one of equation under study, indicate that new transform iterative method (NTIM) is highly accurate and can be considered a very useful and valuable method.
Mathematica: Teaching Learning Process at Secondary School Level in Punjab
Authors: Kashif Najam ul , Jahan Musarrat , Ashraf Samina , Javed Muhammad Latif
Published: January 2022

Technology becomes an integral part of academia. Computer or technology is rooted out from Mathematics. When it is said that 21st century is the century of technology, then how the field of education is remained away from technology. Modern science labs are technology oriented and in such a way the subject of Mathematics is also shifted on technology. Mathematics is not an integral part of daily routine life as well as playing a key role in the progress of science and technology. In the teaching learning process, technology-based teaching is the modern mode of teaching. Keeping in mind the same scenario, current study was conducted to highlight the concept of Mathematica (Mathematics and Information Technology) in the teaching learning process at secondary school level in Punjab province. Study aimed at to observe the technology role on the mathematics’ teaching at secondary school level. The study was quantitative by nature and descriptive approach was adopted. Self-developed questionnaire was applied as a research tool to get the data from the target sample through survey technique. Total targeted sample was 60 teachers who are teaching Mathematics at secondary school level and their 200 students. Findings of the study revealed that technology usage in the teaching learning process of mathematics enhance the understanding of the mathematical concepts many times.
Relationship between Stress and Educational Performance of University Students: A Correlational Research Study
Authors: Iqbal Sabiha , Akram Muzammila , Mushtaq Irem
Published: January 2022

Almost every student experiences stress during his or her academic career.  Academic stress has several health-related implications and has an impact on study and learning ability. The present study aimed to analyze the association between stress and educational performance of university students. Psychological, bodily, and behavioral difficulties are common because of such stress. Correlation research design was applied to achieve the objectives of this stud. Total 296 students were selected randomly from three departments (Education, Chemistry and English) of the Islamia University Bahawalpur. For the accomplishment of current study’s objectives, data was collected via using a questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS. Descriptive statistics Pearson correlation test was applied to gain the results. The current study examined that majority of students are facing stress. The results also explore that physical and psychological stress have negative effects on academic achievement of students. It has been found that student’s mental health has an impact on their academic performance. Therefore, it is recommended that the university should organize the programs which can help to detect and reduce the effect of stress among students.
Financial Accounting at Islamic Boarding Schools in Riau Province
Authors:   Universitas Islam Riau, Hatta Zulhelmy M.
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze how the application of financial accounting in Islamic boarding schools in Riau Province. The research method is descriptive qualitative that is comparing theory and practice carried out by Islamic boarding schools. Sources and research data obtained from primary and secondary data The number of informants obtained amounted to 9 boarding school administrators. The object of the research is a boarding school in the province of Riau. The result of the research is that all Islamic boarding schools in terms of their accounting application have not followed or applied the accounting standards that have been set by the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The accounting applied is still very simple, that is, it still uses a general cash book and there is no journalizing. The financial statements made are only limited to general financial accountability. For this reason, it is necessary to socialize Accounting Standards for Islamic Boarding Schools, because according to the management they have never received accounting training in their Islamic boarding schools.
Developing Secure Multipath Routing (AODV-SMR) Protocol Framework Based Multipath Network Routing Protocol
Authors:   Department of Computer and Information Science, Applied Collage, Taibahu University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawara20012, Saudi Arabia, Albeladi Marwah Yahya
Published: January 2022

Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are wireless networks, which consist of mobile nodes that communicate over wireless media. MANETs are typically characterized by high mobility and frequent link failures. Since routing protocols are crucial for the success of MANETs, multipath routing can be employed to reduce link failure so that alternate paths will be available. This paper aims to develop and evaluate the performance of a new multipath routing protocol based on the ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) routing protocol. It is an on-demand multipath routing protocol named ad hoc on-demand distance vector-secure multipath routing (AODV-SMR). The on-demand multipath routing protocol was evaluated against three performance metrics: packet delivery ratio, average end-to-end delay and normalized routing load. The simulation results, obtained using an OMNET++ simulator, showed that the proposed protocol exhibits significant improvement in the packet delivery ratio. It also outperformed the ad hoc on-demand multipath distance vector (AOMDV) protocol in the average end-to-end delay, and outperformed AODV in the normalized routing load metric.
Synthesis of Organosilicon Polymers Based on Carbamide Formaldehyde Resin
Authors:   PhD, Senior Lecturer, Bukhara Engineering Technological Institute, F.F. Rakhimov
Published: January 2022

The article presents the synthesis of organosilicon compounds based on industrial secondary raw materials of urea-formaldehyde resin and tetraethoxysilane. The structural characteristics of the synthesized hydrophobic polymer have been studied. Compositions of hydrophobic compositions based on synthesized poly (oligomers) have been developed and tested in concrete mixtures.
Right retrocolic intrasaccular duodenum: Is it a novel variant of isolated duodenal nonrotation? A case report
Authors: Huseynov Mirzaman
Published: January 2022

Background: Almost all of the studies on anomalies of the midgut rotation and fixation in the literature and related sections in textbooks were designed according to Dott's classification. Focusing only on common rotation anomalies has led to the exclusion and neglect of other rare variants. Isolated pure duodenal nonrotation is such a variant.
Case Presentation: We report a case of an unusual form of isolated pure duodenal nonrotation, in a 3-day-old newborn presenting with bilious vomiting. Ultrasonographic examination revealed the sign of 'whirlpool'. When this finding was evaluated together with bilious vomiting, midgut volvulus was considered and the patient was operated on urgently. Peroperatively, it was observed that the jejunum entered between the leaves of the terminal ileum mesentery. Proximally, the duodenum was located posterior to the right colon in a "sack". This "sack" was surrounded by thick Ladd's bands laterally, mesentery of the ascending colon medially, the posterior surface of the cecum and ascending colon anteriorly, and by the posterior abdominal wall posteriorly.
Conclusion: In isolated duodenal nonrotation, the duodenum may be completely retro-colic. Consequently, the duodenojejunal junction and the ileocecal region may almost overlap. Unlike isolated duodenal nonrotation cases, in the surgical treatment of this variant, separation of Ladd bands alone is not sufficient, additionally, the right colon should be placed in a nonrotation position and care should be taken not to kink the terminal ileum under the cecum.
The Impact of Covid-19 on Ophthalmological Emergency Department Visits at King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia
Authors:   Medical Student, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, KSA, S Alamri Reem , Owaidhah Ohoud ,   Glaucoma Consultant, King Khaled Eye Special Hospital- Riyadh, KSA
Published: January 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the impact of COVID-19 on ophthalmological emergency department visits at King Khaled eye specialist hospital in Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia. Method: A Retrospective Record Review was conducted at KKESH in Riyadh city during a pandemic period from 2 March to 30 June of 2019 and same period in 2020. Data include all patients who visited the ophthalmology emergency department with all age groups.