bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cortical β Power Reflects a Neural Implementation of Decision Boundary Collapse in Speeded Decisions
Authors: Kirschner Hans , Fischer Adrian G. , Danielmeier Claudia , Klein Tilmann A. , Ullsperger Markus
Published: February 2024

A prominent account of decision-making assumes that information is accumulated until a fixed response threshold is crossed. However, many decisions require weighting of information appropriately against time. Collapsing response thresholds are a mathematically optimal solution to this decision problem. However, our understanding of the neurocomputational mechanisms underlying dynamic response thresholds remains significantly incomplete. To investigate this issue, we used a multistage drift–diffusion model (DDM) and also analyzed EEG β power lateralization (BPL). The latter served as a neural proxy for decision signals. We analyzed a large dataset (n = 863; 434 females and 429 males) from a speeded flanker task and data from an independent confirmation sample (n = 119; 70 females and 49 males). We showed that a DDM with collapsing decision thresholds, a process wherein the decision boundary reduces over time, captured participants' time-dependent decision policy more accurately than a model with fixed thresholds. Previous research suggests that BPL over motor cortices reflects features of a decision signal and that its peak, coinciding with the motor response, may serve as a neural proxy for the decision threshold. We show that BPL around the response decreased with increasing RTs. Together, our findings offer compelling evidence for the existence of collapsing decision thresholds in decision-making processes.
“How nicely you talk; I love to hear you”
Authors: Young Rosetta
Published: February 2024

“‘How nicely you talk; I love to hear you’: Speech as Cultural Capital in Emma, Middlemarch, and The Portrait of a Lady” (pp. 286–315)

In this essay, I examine how, in Emma, Middlemarch, and The Portrait of a Lady, Jane Austen, George Eliot, and Henry James craft heroines who unite a precarious relationship to the British gentry with a talent for conversation. I argue that, through this glorification of their heroines’ eloquence, Austen, Eliot, and James align this socioeconomic positionality—what I term “precarious affluence” or “gentry-adjacence”—with novelistic protagonicity. Through this analysis, I study the differing degrees to which these three major nineteenth-century novelists use their smooth-talking heroines to imagine an emerging, alternative elite to the gentry and the aristocratic upper classes. Ultimately, the article suggests that, as the nineteenth century progresses, Eliot and James begin to give increasing credence to the possibility that a monied class distinct from the aristocracy and gentry could offer unique powers and freedoms to its members.
Nierówności społeczno-ekonomiczne a perspektywa globalna
Authors:   Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach, Miszewski Maciej
Published: February 2024

Purpose – The purpose of the article is to indicate the need to identify the problem of inequality in a broader perspective than the national economy. Apart from the economic aspects, the author also proposes a conception of the category of inequalities that includes also social factors related to the economic ones. Research method – The article is based on literature sources, there are no empirical ithreads in it. The article is an attempt to present far-reaching conclusions from the existing literature approaches, e.g. from the works of Th. Picketty. Results – Among the conclusions, one postulate should be emphasized: it refers to the issue of inequality to relations between states and the global scale. Originality / value / implications / recommendations – The undertaken considerations imply the role of inequality as the basis of the multifaceted civilizational crisis that we are currently dealing with.
Lessons from the March 2023 bank turmoil
Authors: Carletti Elena , Kiuhan-Vásquez Samir
Published: February 2024

The March 2023 turmoil, the most significant banking stress since the Great Financial Crisis, exposed vulnerabilities in governance, risk management, and supervisory practices. This article delves into this multifaceted financial turmoil, offering critical insights into the dynamics of systemic banking stress, regulatory responses, and the evolving challenges financial authorities face.
The failure of a global systemically important bank – Lessons for crisis management and resolution
Authors: Hüpkes Eva H. G.
Published: February 2024

The Credit Suisse (CS) failure in March 2023 was the first time that the crisis management and resolution framework put in place after the global financial crisis (GFC) was faced with a serious test. Long-standing problems with management, organisation and culture had led to a gradual erosion of confidence and eventually depositor flight. Despite advance planning for resolution in close cooperation with their foreign counterparts, the Swiss authorities chose not to execute their resolution plan for CS. Instead, the Swiss government issued emergency regulations to facilitate a takeover of Credit Suisse by UBS. The approach that was chosen departed from the pre-ordained one, but it addressed the bank’s failure in a manner that maintained financial stability and prevented contagion. The episode taught important lessons about the implementation of international resolution standards.
Plasmodesmata role on plant development regulation
Authors: Flores E Carrillo , Ma E Mellado-Rojas , Peña E Beltrán
Published: February 2024

Plants are sessile organisms that depend on the root system that anchors them to the soil and it permited to taken water and nutrients. Root system development depends on natural auxin, indole-3-acetic acid. The auxin are transported in plants by the polar auxin transport (PAT) and the symplastic transport (ST) through of the plasmodesmata (PD). In the present work, the participation of the TS during the development of A. thaliana was analyzed
Effective breast feeding techniques and associated factors among lactating mothers: a community-based cross-sectional study in Dugda district, central Ethiopia
Authors: Tesfaye Oyato Befekadu , Golo Gutema Beyene , Feyisa Mulugeta , Regea Tariku , Alemu Adugna , Zakir Abasimel Husen , Gezahagn Andualem , Dereje Ifa , Abayneh Hawi , Abebayehu Delelegn Henok
Published: February 2024

Background: Breastfeeding technique is defined as the positioning of the mother and baby, the baby's attachment to the breast, and suckling during nursing, all of which are crucial for successful breastfeeding. Appropriate and longer breastfeeding practices have numerous benefits for both mothers and babies. Moreover, ineffective breastfeeding techniques are a cause of death for thousands of newborns every year. In Ethiopia, the practice of effective breastfeeding techniques remained low. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the practice of effective breastfeeding techniques and associated factors among breastfeeding mother-infant pairs in Dugda district, Central Ethiopia, 2023. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from June 20 to August 20, 2023, in Dugda district on a total of 620 breastfeeding mother-infant pairs who were selected using a multistage sampling technique. Ethical clearance and approval were secured from the Ethical Review Board of Salale University with reference number SLU-IRB/53/23. The WHO's breastfeeding observational checklist and a face-to-face interview were used to collect the data. Bi-variable and multivariable binary logistic regression analyses were employed. An adjusted odds ratio coupled with a 95% CI was used to determine a significant association. Bi-variable and multivariable binary logistic regression analyses were employed. An adjusted odds ratio coupled with a 95% CI was used to determine a significant association. Results: The prevalence of effective breastfeeding techniques in this study was 43.4% (95% CI: 39.1%, 47.4%). Having antenatal care follow-up (AOR: 2.24; 95% CI: 1.21, 4.14), having prior information about breast feeding techniques (AOR: 5.78; 95% CI: 3.95, 8.46), being multipara (AOR: 2.21; 95% CI: 1.47, 3.33), and having educational levels of primary education (AOR: 2.42; 95% CI: 1.44, 4.06) and secondary education and above (AOR: 2.85; 95% CI: 1.73, 4.69) were significantly associated with effective breastfeeding techniques. Conclusion: The prevalence of effective breastfeeding techniques in the study area was relatively low. Therefore, empowering women in education, promoting utilisation of ANC follow-up and disseminating information about breastfeeding techniques could be the key implication for effective breastfeeding techniques. Special emphasis should be given to primipara mothers because they are new for nursing their infants.
Impact on repository footprint of blending spent mixed oxide fuels with UO2 fuels during reprocessing
Authors: Harigai Miki , Sakuragi Tomofumi , Tanaka Shingo , Asano Hidekazu , Oniki Toshiro , Ito Ryosuke
Published: February 2024

The heat generated by Am-241 poses a challenge in the vitrification of spent mixed oxide (MOX) fuel after reprocessing. When the buffer material temperature exceeds the limit temperature of 100℃ due to the heat generated by vitrified waste, the buffer material quality is degraded, thereby affecting nuclide migration. Therefore, the waste-loading ratio of vitrified waste is estimated by heat generation, which determines the number of glass canisters and repository footprint. An option to reduce heat generation is to blend MOX high-level waste (HLW) with UO2 HLW. This study evaluated the thermal impact of blending MOX HLW with UO2 HLW while considering the cooling period and blending ratio. The maximum loading ratio was calculated for each blending condition in the range of buffer material temperatures below 100 °C, and the results were used to estimate the number of glass canisters and assess the repository footprint.

Graphical abstract
Maria „omnis sancta” i „forma sanctificationis”. Zarys mariologii średniowiecznej według Bonawentury z Bagnoregio
Authors: Matula Bogusz Stanisław
Published: February 2024

In his numerous sermons, Bonaventure proves how deeply Marian piety was rooted in the liturgy of the Church, but also how deeply it should be rooted in Sacred Scripture and in theology. Two sermons deserve special mention. One is the second sermon, De Purificatione, for the feast of the Purification, and another is the second sermon preached on the feast of the Epiphany. These are the first examples of such an unambiguous and at the same time comprehensive approach to the Marian doctrine. From an analysis of these sermons, it is clear that Bonaventure’s main contribution to Mariology is not so much in the direction of doctrinal novelty, but rather in the approach and the method he used, which he remained faithful to in his teaching, whether from the cathedral or the pulpit. The Seraphic Doctor deals primarily with the defense and re-proposal of the truths of faith affirmed and professed by generations of Christians. For him, Mary is the Mother of Truth, and the doctrine concerning her, to be worthy of attention, must be deeply rooted in the theology dealing with the mysteries of her Son.
Zakon Braci Mniejszych w chwili śmierci św. Franciszka
Authors: Prejs Roland
Published: February 2024

This article presents the evolution of the Franciscan order which took place in the years 1223–1228, i.e., in the period from the final approval of the Franciscan Rule to the canonization of Francis. This period is poorly described in the oldest Franciscan sources, but we believe that it is wrong to conclude that the generation of Friars Minor, contemporaries of Francis, wanted to hide something in the history of the Order, in particular the process of departing from the original Franciscan ideals and moving towards the clericalization of Friars Minor. Neither Francis nor his early companions cared about any documentation. The article is divided into four parts: 1) From community to order; 2) Territorial expansion; 3) Rule; 4) Voltages. Francis did not think about the order, but about the community, and he gave this form to the first generation of friars. As long as Francis lived, he mitigated them by his own example. After his death, the Holy See had to intervene, making an authentic interpretation of the rule.
DEFECTED GROUND SQUARE PATCH EDGE TRUNCATED POLARIZATION RECONFIGURABLE ANTENNA
Authors: Nikam Pritam B. , Kumar Jayendra , Baidya Achinta , Bhosale Akshay , Hake Shahadev
Published: February 2024

In this paper, a polarization reconfigurable antenna is reported. The proposed antenna operates in
linear and circular polarization. Linear polarization is obtained using a square patch antenna and circular
polarization is realized by truncating the diagonal corners of the square patch. Wideband circular
polarization is obtained using two triangular defects to the ground plane beneath the truncated edge.
To implement polarization reconfigurability, two pin diodes are placed on the truncated edges. These
pin diodes electronically transform the proposed structure into square or truncated square patches
resulting in linear or circular polarizations respectively. The proposed antenna operates in the 4.75
to 3 GHz band with circular polarization and the 4.75 to 1 GHz band with linear polarization. The
antenna exhibits a higher peak gain of 7.7 dBi due to a low-loss foam substrate with the main lobe at
0°. A prototype of the antenna is developed and tested.
Automated quantification of construction workers’ exposure to falling object hazards
Authors: Johansen Karsten Winther , Hong Kepeng , Schultz Carl , Teizer Jochen
Published: February 2024

The construction industry is among the most hazardous industries, and its continuously changing and complex environment results in a labour-intensive task of planning and preventing hazards. Current manual safety planning procedures cannot keep up with construction progress. This leads to unplanned durations and an increased responsibility for the individual workers to analyse and act accordingly to an emerging situation. This work proposes an automated approach to identifying and measuring the amount of struck-by falling object hazard exposure to construction tasks and their assigned work crews. Additionally, falling objects can originate from activities not foreseen or planned due to planning resolution (e.g. crane lift paths or temporarily impassable access routes). Therefore, it is investigated how to extend the current practices of safety analysis in both the planning and construction stages using building information modelling artificial intelligence and sensor techniques. The proposed strategy is to identify hazard sources and subjects based on their topology and nature in a spatio-temporal analysis. The proposed combinatorial analysis approach is validated in a case study performed on a real construction project in Finland. It yields new insights, which can be necessary for construction sequence decisions and convincing workers to improve their safety behaviour.
The antiarrhythmic activity of amino acid-containing derivatives of 1,4-naphthoquinone
Authors: Napalkova Svetlana M. , Buyuklinskaya Olga Vladimirovna
Published: February 2024

In recent times, the issue of cardiac arrhythmia disturbances has garnered increasing attention from researchers. Pharmacotherapy continues to be the primary method for treating rhythm disturbances; however, its effectiveness is often limited due to the common side effects associated with many antiarrhythmic drugs, among which negative inotropic action plays a significant role. One direction in the development of antiarrhythmic agents involves the targeted search for new drugs among agents with metabolic effects. The aim of this study was to investigate the antiarrhythmic activity using models of occlusion and reperfusion arrhythmias in cats, aconitine arrhythmias in rats, and calcium chloride ventricular fibrillation in rats of five original amino acid-containing derivatives of 1,4-naphthoquinone, synthesized at the Lviv Polytechnic Institute under the guidance of Ph.D. A.P. Kartoflitska. The conducted research indicated that the studied compounds exhibit antiarrhythmic effects. The enhancement of the antiarrhythmic activity occurred primarily in those arrhythmia models where metabolic disorders play a significant role in the pathogenesis.
ChatGPT: How Closely Should We Be Watching?
Authors: Meagher Timothy
Published: February 2024

ChatGPT is about to make major inroads into clinical medicine. This article discusses the pros and cons of its use.
Формирование цифровой грамотности учащихся
Authors: Умархаджиева С.Р. , Вазкаева С.С-А.
Published: February 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме формирования цифровой грамотности учащихся в современном образовательном контексте. Анализируются актуальные исследования и предлагаются педагогические рекомендации для эффективного развития цифровых навыков у обучающихся. Цель работы - выявление ключевых аспектов, влияющих на формирование цифровой грамотности, и предложение стратегий для создания соответствующих педагогических условий.
Особенности связи личностного самоопределения и склонности к риску лиц, занимающихся экстремальными видами спорта
Authors: Попова Д.А. , Шуванов И.Б.
Published: February 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследования связи личностного самоопределения и склонности к риску лиц, занимающихся и не занимающихся экстремальными видами спорта. В статье выделены и описаны особенности данной связи.
Процесс становления конструктивных копинг –стратегий у детей старшего школьного возраста
Authors: Ситникова Я.А. , Анохин А.М.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассмотрен процесс возможности выработки адаптивного поведения старшеклассников и эффективности применения копинг-стратегий, подчеркивая необходимость оказания целенаправленного психолого-педагогического воздействия на формирования эффективных копинг-стратегий. Данная статья будет полезна студентам педагогических ВУЗов, педагогам, психологам.
Паспортизация семей мобилизованных граждан как элемент социальной политики региона
Authors: Нестеренко А.И.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматривается понятие социального паспорта не только как информационноаналитического инструмента социальной политики, но и как ориентир в разработке региональных нормативно-правовых актов, на примере применения паспортизации семей мобилизованных граждан Республики Хакасия.
Профилактика экстремизма через патриотическое воспитание
Authors: Бидова Б.Б. , Димитриади А.В.
Published: February 2024

В данной статье рассматривается проблема профилактики экстремизма, его причины и особенности, анализируется явление экстремизма в молодежной среде и оптимальные пути профилактики экстремизма через духовно-нравственное воспитание. В заключение обсуждается необходимость разработки молодежной политики в соответствии с современными реалиями.
Лексические особенности перевода корейских СМИ: на материале веб-изданий газет Donga, OhMyNews, The Hankyoreh, The Chosunilbo, Korea Economic Daily
Authors: Зязина А.С. , Тарарина Л.И.
Published: February 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются лексические особенности корейских СМИ и способы перевода новых корейских неологизмов в социально-политическом дискурсе веб-изданий газет, также выявляются особенности корейских неологизмов и их классификация. В ходе исследования решаются такие задачи, как анализ корейских неологизмов, выявление особенностей каждого вида «новых корейских слов». Материалом для исследования послужили статьи на общественно-политические темы интернет-газет Donga, OhmyNews, The Hankyoreh, The Chosunilbo, Korea Economic Daily. В ходе данного исследования были проанализированы 80 статей на социально-политические темы и отобраны наиболее яркие примеры использования новейших неологизмов в корейском языке. В результате авторами выведена диаграмма наиболее актуальных способов перевода неологизмов, как лексических особенностей корейских СМИ.
Специфика футбольных жаргонизмов, идиоматических оборотов и футбольных речовок
Authors: Лязгин П.Д.
Published: February 2024

Исследование, рассматривающее специфическое использование жаргонных выражений, идиоматических оборотов и речовок фанатами футбольных команд.
Комплексный подход в логопедической работе по профилактике дисграфии у детей старшего дошкольного возраста
Authors: Данилкина А.В. , Блинкина Е.И.
Published: February 2024

Авторами статьи раскрывается проблема профилактики дисграфии у детей старшего дошкольного возраста посредством использования комплексного подхода. Комплексность в данном случае подразумевает под собой проведение диагностики, позволяющей всесторонне изучить предпосылки возникновения дисграфии, а также подключение всех участников образовательного процесса к профилактике данного нарушения письма. Статья имеет практико-ориентированный характер, предназначена для специалистов дошкольных образовательных учреждений.
О некоторых способах реализации воспитательных задач при обучении иностранному языку студентов педагогического направления вуза
Authors: Жеребцова Т.В.
Published: February 2024

Решение задач воспитания в вузе неразрывно связаны с решением обучающих задач. Статья рассматривает возможность воспитания первокурсников педагогического направления в рамках предмета «Иностранный язык» на примере проведения занятия, посвященного Дню матери.
Создание образовательных анимационных роликов как один из факторов формирования цифровых компетенций студентов
Authors: Макарова М.А.
Published: February 2024

В данной статье рассматривается роль создания анимационных роликов в формировании цифровых компетенций студентов. На современном этапе развития общества, когда во все сферы жизни человека включены цифровые технологии, возникает проблема недостаточного уровня владения цифровыми компетенциями. Процесс создания образовательного анимационного полка мы рассматриваем как один из возможных факторов формирования цифровых компетенций у студентов.
Формирование валеологических знаний на уроке химии при изучении темы спирты
Authors: Мотина О.А.
Published: February 2024

В данной статье рассматривается возможность использования валеологической направленности знаний на уроке химии при изучении темы «Спирты»; урок помогает осознать студентам опасность употребления спиртных напитков и последствия их употребления для своего здоровья.
Investigation of chaotic dynamics of a nonlinear ring cavity under two-frequency external driving
Authors:   Saratov State University, Balyakin Artem
Published: February 2024

Complex dynamics of a nonlinear ring cavity filled by medium with cubic phase nonlinearity under multi-frequency driving is considered. System оf coupled Ikeda maps to describe the dynamics of spectral components was derived. Regimes of steady-state oscillations and their stability conditions are analyzed. The results оf numerical simulation of transition to chaos in the case of two-frequency driving are presented.
Nonlinear dynamic response оf axons ensemble excited by regular sequence оf electrical impulses EX VIVO
Authors:   Saratov State University, Akchurin Garif , Seliverstov Georgiy ,   Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky, Akchurin Georgiy ,   Saratov State University
Published: February 2024

In axons ensemble of somatic nerve of the frog a scenario of period-doubling bifurcations was discovered from the frog nerve response. Complex dynamics оf compound асtion potential is observed when on-line time of stimulatory electrical impulses is comparable with refractory period of the nerve.
On some tуре оf transition from order tо chaos in thе system of coupled maps with period doubling
Authors:   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuznetsov Aleksandr , Savin Aleksej ,   Saratov State University
Published: February 2024

The critical behavior аt the onset оf chaos in thе system оf coupled invertible 2D-maps is investigated. It is shown that the type оf critical behavior which was found in the system of coupled noninvertible 1D-maps exists also in the system of coupled invertible 2D-maps, but only for the special type of coupling. For this system we obtained the coordinates of critical point and demonstrated scaling in the parameter plane near this point.
Two-dimensional tunnel bifurcations
Authors:   Penza State University, Semenov Mikhail
Published: February 2024

Two possible types of two-dimensional tunnel bifurcations have been studied in frames of the «quantum tunneling with dissipation» science. Quantum oscillations near bifurcation point have been revealed in case оf parallel tunnel transition for interacting particles. Also, the chaotic regime near the critical effective temperature in case of antiparallel tunnel transfer has been revealed.
Stochastical sensitivity оf cycles оf Roessler system in transition to chaos
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N.Yeltsin, Ryashko Lev , Bashkirtseva Irina ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N.Yeltsin, Stihin Pavel ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N.Yeltsin
Published: February 2024

The response problem оf limit cycles for stochastically forced Roessler system is considered. For stochastical sensitivity analysis two approaches are used: empirical (based оn direct numerical simulation) and theoretical (based оn quasipotential function). The possibilities are demonstrated to describe stochastic bundles spatial orientation аnd scatter form using scatter ellipses. The increase of Roessler system sensitivity to external disturbances in the period-doubling bifurcation zone under transition to chaos is shown.
About dynamics оf two Van der Pol - Duffing oscillators with dissipative coupling
Authors:   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuznetsov Aleksandr , Paksjutov Vladimir ,   Saratov State University
Published: February 2024

Coupled Van der Pol - Duffing differential systems are considered for the case of dissipative and active coupling. The arrangement of the parameter space is studied, and possible physical effects are discussed.
Dynamics of a phase-frequency-feedback oscillator with an inverted frequency discriminator characteristic
Authors:   Institute of Applied Mathematics and Cybernetics. Nizhny Novgorod state University, Ponomarenko Valeri , Tikhonov Evgeny ,   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod
Published: February 2024

We consider dynamical states and bifurcations оf а phase-frequency-feedback oscillator models with an inverted frequency discriminator characteristic. On the basis of qualitative-numerical analysis, we found the parameter regions corresponding to monoharmonic, periodic and chaotic automodulation regimes of controlled oscillator. Scenarios of development of automodulation regimes under variation of the models parameters are established. The results are presented in the form оf one- and two-parameter bifurcation diagrams and phase portraits оf attractors.
Wspólnotowy wymiar dawnego dyskursu naukowego (XVI–XVII wiek)
Authors: Rejter Artur
Published: February 2024

Artykuł stanowi próbę opisu wymiaru wspólnotowego dawnego dyskursu naukowego na przykładzie zielników polskich z XVI i XVII wieku. Metodologiczne podstawy pracy stanowią przede wszystkim założenia lingwistyki dyskursu. Wyodrębniono trzy typy wspólnoty: wspólnota uczonych, wspólnota lekarzy, wspólnota etniczna, a następnie wskazano ich językowe i tekstowe eksponenty. Opisane wspólnoty mają odpowiedni charakter: profesjonalny i specjalistyczny, praktyczny i zawodowy oraz kulturowy. Przeprowadzone analizy doprowadziły do wniosku o ważnym wspólnotowym aspekcie dawnego dyskursu naukowego, czerpiącego z podstaw obcych, ale też zawierającego elementy rodzime.
„[...] społeczeństwo nasze straciło jednego z najzacniejszych swych członków”. Poznawcze aspekty sylwetki wspomnieniowej (na podstawie tekstów z „Wędrowca”)
Authors: Pietrzak Magdalena
Published: February 2024

Przedmiotem analiz są wybrane zagadnienia utrwalone w sylwetkach wspomnieniowych na poznawczym poziomie gatunku. Poziom ten obejmuje tematykę i sposób jej przedstawienia, czyli przyjęty punkt widzenia, perspektywę oraz porządek aksjologiczny. W analizach uwzględniono te treści, które odwołują się do wspólnotowych uwarunkowań życia (i śmierci) przedstawianych osób. Przedmiotem ekscerpcji uczyniono ponad 30 roczników „Wędrowca” z lat 1863–1899, a w celach porównawczych przywołano inne tytuły prasy warszawskiej. Analizy dowiodły, że sposobem zaakcentowania społecznego wymiaru śmierci było zwrócenie uwagi na liczbę uczestników pogrzebu (aspekt ilościowy) oraz zaznaczenie straty, jaką ponosiło społeczeństwo (aspekt jakościowy) ze śmiercią osoby. Analizowane teksty uwidoczniły różnice w charakteryzowaniu zmarłych kobiet i mężczyzn. Wspólne natomiast było nasycenie tekstów leksyką aksjologiczną (głównie słownictwem oceniającym i waloryzującym).
Profilowanie obrazu człowieka w językach polskim i rosyjskim (na podstawie materiału leksykograficznego)
Authors: Jachimczak Krystian
Published: February 2024

Celem opracowania jest rekonstrukcja sposobu profilowania obrazu człowieka w polsko- i rosyjskojęzycznym obrazie świata na podstawie wybranych źródeł leksykograficznych od 1 poł. XX wieku do przełomu wieków XX i XXI. Podstawę materiałową stanowią dane zaczerpnięte z artykułów hasłowych leksemów należących do gniazda słowotwórczego człowiek, tj. człowiek, człowieczeństwo, człowieczy, człowiecze oraz ludzie, lud, ludzki, ludzik. Badałem także ich rosyjskie odpowiedniki: человек, человечность, человечный, человеческий, человечий, люди, людской. Badania prowadzone były z zastosowaniem metodologii językowego obrazu świata. Zgromadzony materiał uporządkowany został za pomocą faset. Głównym celem badań było udowodnienie tezy, iż mimo że języki polski i rosyjski są bliskie genetycznie, a także geograficznie, to ze względu na odmienną historię uwidaczniają się pomiędzy nimi znaczące różnice w sferze pojęciowej. Rezultatem pracy jest potwierdzenie postawionej tezy: istnieją znaczące różnice między sposobami profilowania obrazu człowieka w językach polskim i rosyjskim, o czym świadczy odmienna hierarchia faset. W materiale polskojęzycznym reprezentowane największą liczbą przykładów są fasety: pochodzenie, sfera aksjologiczna, charakter, działalność, człowiek jako gatunek, natomiast w materiale rosyjskojęzycznym: relacje zawodowe, relacje ogólnoludzkie, charakter, sfera aksjologiczna, człowiek jako gatunek.
Reformulation of the Concept of Iddah in The Compilation of Islamic Law Perspective of Negotiative Hermeneutics
Authors: Jannah Shofiatul , Firdaus Dwi Hidayatul
Published: February 2024

Iddah is a rule that must be implemented by a woman after divorce from her husband, either due to death or divorce. This is stated in the compilation of Islamic law as one of the regulations in Indonesia. Reformulating of iddah aims to enable Islamic law to address issues in daily life brought about by a variety of changes. For this reason, the author uses a negotiating hermeneutic approach initiated by Khaled M. Abou El Fadl. This research uses a type of literature research (Library research) with qualitative methods. The result of this study finds that iddah obligation is the "responsibility" of both husband and wife after divorce. Just as the wife must ensure the cleanliness of her uterus, the husband must provide iddah for the fulfilment of iddah obligations. So, the reformulation related to the concept of iddah in the compilation of Islamic law is the period of payment of iddah after the court decision and the provision of sanctions for ex-husbands who do not fulfil their obligations by court decisions.

Keywords: iddah; divorce; hermeneutics.
Maqasid al-Sharia in Court-Mediation Reform: A Study on Efficiency and Social Justice in Medical Disputes
Authors: Herliana Herliana
Published: February 2024

Islam prioritises peace as a means of resolving disputes. Peace between parties can be achieved in various ways, one of which is mediation. Despite creating social justice, the effectiveness of mediation in resolving various complex civil cases is still questionable. This article aims to analyse the efficiency of resolving medical disputes through mediation based on the principles of Islamic law. This article is based on the results of normative juridical research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study found that the implementation of facilitative mediation by the mediator in medical dispute resolution helps improve its efficiency. Furthermore, before mediating conflicts, judge-mediators need to take a more proactive position, improve their communication skills, and have sufficient knowledge of health law. A well-informed mediator is likely to provide social justice for doctors and patients.

Keywords: mediation; medical disputes; social justice; court.
Child Marriage in Indonesia: Are Parents’ Protection and Responsibilities Involved?
Authors: Muniri Akh Syamsul , Hadi Abdul , Ghofur Abdul
Published: February 2024

A girl having a loved one to get married with is every parent’s happiness, contrary to the fact that underage marriage will not settle the issue where children are not prepared yet to deal with life problems and households. Departing from this issue, this research seeks to answer whether parents’ protection and responsibilities are involved in child marriage in the District of Pohjentrek, Pasuruan. This research is a field study in the District of Pohjentrek of Pasuruan, employing a qualitative method and a phenomenological approach. Research participants involved parents with their underage married children in 2020. Data were garnered from observation and in-depth interviews. The research results show that the involvement of parents represents the protection and responsibilities, ensuring affection and proper responsibilities given by the family or a spouse for a happier and everlasting marriage.
Experimental study of materials for the filtration of the intake air of the internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle
Authors: Dziubak Tadeusz
Published: February 2024

Experimental evaluation of the properties of filter materials in the selection of material for filtration of inlet air of internal combustion engines was carried out. The filtration characteristics were determined: filtration efficiency and accuracy, as well as flow resistance depending on the dust mass load. Filter materials based on cellulose, polyester, microfiber glass, and cotton and polyester nonwoven beds were studied. Two filter beds consisting of three base filter materials were designed: composite K1 (polyester-microglass-cellulose) and composite K2 (cellulose-microglass-cellulose), and their characteristics were performed. The air filtration quality factor was used to analyze the test results. The coefficient of filtration efficiency was defined, showing the effect of the preliminary stage on the total time of the filtration process. It was shown that the K1 composite has high (dpmax = 1.5÷3 µm) filtration accuracy, high initial filtration efficiency (99.8%), which shortens the pre-stage, and extends to 96-98% the duration of the main stage of the filtration process. The K1 composite obtained more than twice the mass loading of dust (kdK1 = 148,9 g/m2), which will allow the vehicle's mileage to be extended.
Community resilience and its influence on sustainable tourism development
Authors: Manner-Baldeon Fanny , Carvache-Franco Mauricio , Carvache-Franco Wilmer
Published: February 2024

Purpose – This study explores residents’ perceptions of community resilience and satisfaction and their influence on sustainable tourism development. Methodology/Design/Approach – This quantitative research was conducted in the Galapagos Islands, an ecotourism destination. Bivariate techniques such as Spearman correlation and stepwise multiple regression were used. Findings – Findings show that residents are generally resilient and satisfied with tourism; they see opportunities for resident development, especially for young people. There is also a high level of trust and excellent communication within the community, thanks to the associations that help to overcome negative social problems. Originality of the research – his study confirms that a high level of community satisfaction with the sustainable development of a destination is directly and positively related to the level of resilience.
The importance of liquidity to improve the quality earnings of company
Authors: Erawati Teguh , Kusuma Hadri , Swantari Titi , Listyawati Reni
Published: February 2024

This research aims to examine the relationship of Profitability, Liquidity, and Investment Opportunity Set on Earnings Quality with Good Corporate Governance as its Moderating Variable from some manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2017-2021 period. The sampling technique employed in this study is purposive sampling method by observing a total of 57 manufacturing companies, so that the total samples were 285 data. The results of this study indicate that the profitability variable has no positive effect on earnings quality; the liquidity variable has a positive effect on earnings quality; and the IOS variable has no negative effect on earnings quality. In addition, the Good Corporate Governance (GCG) variable is unable to moderate the profitability variable on earnings quality. The GCG variable is also unable to moderate the liquidity variable on earnings quality. However, the GCG variable is able to moderate the IOS variable on earnings quality.
Pengembangan Pop-Up Book Bangun Datar untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kitnasari Azzahra Nanda , Purnamasari Mega Isvandiana , Ardhyantama Vit
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) prosedur pengembangan media pop-up book untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada materi bangun datar; (2) hasil pengembangan media  pop-up book untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada materi bangun datar; (3) hasil peningkatan pemahaman siswa pada materi bangun datar. Penelitian dengan model pengembangan 4D. Langkah penelitian yang dilakukan dalam model pengembangan 4D: (a) Pendefinisian; (b) Perancangan; (c) Pengembangan; (d) Penyebaran. Produk diuji cobakan dalam uji coba kelompok kecil kelas II sekolah dasar. Kelayakan produk didasarkan oleh ahli media, ahli materi, respon siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) media pop-up dikembangkan dengan model pengembangan 4D; (2) penilaian ahli media memperoleh rerata 4,2 kategori “Valid”, penilaian ahli materi memperoleh rerata 4,6 kategori “Sangat Valid”, penilaian respon siswa yaitu5,0 “Sangat Baik”; (3) media pop-up book meningkatkan pemahaman siswa. Pada nilai pre-test siswa rata-rata 50 kategori “Tidak Tuntas” dan nilai post-test rata-rata 80 kategori “Tuntas”.
Dampak Penggunaan Gadget terhadap Kemampuan Interaksi Sosial Siswa pada Pembelajaran IPS Kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Jatigunung
Authors: Kusuma Rizal Wijaya , Al Fath Ayatullah Muhammadin , Burhanuddin Afid
Published: February 2024

The number of gadget users in elementary school students has recently increased. If this habit is sustainable, it can make students social interaction skills decrease. This study aims (1) to determine the gadget users for fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 1 Jatigunung, (2) students’ social interaction skills in social studies subjects for class IV SD Negeri 1 Jatigunung, and (3) the impact of using gadgets on students social interaction skills in social studies learning for fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 1 Jatigunung. The type of research was descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study on fourth grade students of SD Negeri 1 Jatigunung, are as follows: (1) Grade IV students with a total of 26 students, including smartphone users; (2) the social interaction ability of fourth grade students during social studies learning in class is low; (3) The gadget users on students has a negative impact on students social interaction skills in social studies learning. The negative impacts were the unpolite students speaking to their teachers in less refined language (Javanese ngoko), students less confidence, students do not interact with friends, and students less focus when given the theory.
UNVEILING THE ESSENCE OF EUROPEAN ISLAM: A Critical Analysis of Abdennour Bidar's Concepts of Self Islam and Islamic Existentialism
Authors: Riwanda Agus , A’la Abd
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the challenges of European Islam at the intersection of Islamic traditions and modern liberal democratic values and the urgency of bridging the two. European Islam is looking for a common ground that can combine reason and faith in harmony, integrate the values of modernity with the spiritual view of Islam, and identify the challenges and opportunities faced by European Islam in the context of Western liberal society. Bidar, in his contribution to the concept of European Islam, argues that religion is not only about rituals but also about profound spiritual experiences. He proposed the concept of Self Islam, which emphasizes individual freedom, personal responsibility, and spiritual connection with Allah. According to Bidar, individual freedom is the key to spiritual life. In addition, everyone can choose how to practice religion according to his spiritual needs. Bidar proposed Islamic reform, oriented towards the unification of religions and modernity, by prioritizing humanist values and human rights and reforming Islam in the light of modernity. According to him, humans become God's autonomous vicegerent on earth and have the right to manage it freely but responsibly. In addition, in harmony with Kantian, Bidar believes that human immortality can be achieved through piety and good deeds. According to him, humans become God's autonomous vicegerent on earth and have the right to manage it freely but responsibly. In addition, in harmony with Kantian, Bidar believes that human immortality can be achieved through piety and good deeds. According to him, humans become God's autonomous vicegerent on earth and have the right to manage it freely but responsibly. In addition, in harmony with Kantian, Bidar believes that human immortality can be achieved through piety and good deeds.
Communicative Classroom English of Pre-service Teachers
Authors: B Lalitha Devi
Published: February 2024

Classroom language shapes the way teachers communicate/ Interact in the classroom. Based on medium of Instruction the teacher has to be aware of the language phrases and expressions appropriate for the classroom situations. The NCF National Curriculum Framework (2005, 2009) of India mentioned the need of classroom English for teachers. The importance of classroom communication is highlighted in the B.ED. syllabuses prepared by the NCERT (National Council for Educational Research and Training) and SCERTs (State Council of Educational Research and Training). The present study considers the need for classroom English for pre-service teachers before they enter the profession. Previous research studies included testing of the classroom English language proficiency of in-service teachers of English subject. In addition to that, current study focuses on pre-service teachers of all subjects and their awareness of classroom English. For this purpose an online test was conducted with 36 pre-service teachers from different B.Ed. Institutions, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, India. The results indicate that pre-service teachers should be given training to raise their awareness of Communicative English language phrases and expressions used for different classroom situations such as classroom management, content delivery, and feedback. The study has got implications for verbal and non-verbal classroom communication, and use of L2 (Second language) for classroom purposes.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TABOO GAME TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY
Authors: Nila sari Santika dewi , Sri Agung Winantu Kurnianingtyas
Published: February 2024

This article has purpose to investigate whether there was a significant difference between the vocabulary mastery who were taught by taboo games and who were not of the seventh grade at MTs. Ma’arif Balong, Ponorogo. Quantitative research within experimental design was applied in conducting the research. Experimental class and control class were chosen as research subject. In collecting the data, test and documentation were used. Then, they were analysed using t-test with SPSS 25. The results of this research showed that the mean of post-test in the experimental was 80,19 while the mean of the post-tests in the control class was 67,78. Based on the compilation, a t-test showed that the t-count was 6.114 with a significance of 0.000. It means the t-value was significant (0.000 < 0.005). In conclusion, it can be stated that the Taboo game was effective in improving students’ vocabulary mastery at seventh-grade MTs. Ma’arif Balong. The appropriate media are able to attract the students’ interest in learning for instance Taboo games.
How are Muslims Interested in Using Sharia Insurance? Empirical Study of Karanganyar Community in Indonesia
Authors: Jannah Fadzkhul , Sukardi Budi
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Indonesia is a densely populated country where most of the population is Muslim. These conditions, such as Sharia insurance, can be an excellent opportunity for the Sharia sector. However, in general, the development of the sharia sector is not as significant as the development of conventional finance. Research Methods: This study is quantitative. Used in this research is the descriptive quantitative method. The number of samples in this study was 83 respondents. Respondents in this study were the Muslim community of Karanganyar. The sampling technique used is probability sampling, namely, giving questionnaires to respondents. The tests used to prove and analyse the data are validity, reliability, classical assumption, model determination, multiple linear regression, F-test, and t-test. Results: This study approves that religiosity, knowledge, income, and promotion positively affect the Muslim community's interest in using Sharia insurance in Karanganyar community, Central Java, Indonesia. Conclusion: Religiosity and promotion positively and significantly affect the Muslim community's interest in using Sharia insurance. Knowledge and income do not positively affect the Muslim community's interest in using Sharia insurance.
Islamic Financial Inclusion and Economic Growth: a case study in East Kalimantan
Authors: Rahmah Fitria
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Stability in the financial system is a component that can stimulate economic expansion. However, this cannot be accomplished if only a minority of the population has access to the financial system's intermediation function. This may be due to a lack of access, information, or even public awareness of the use of financial services. The objective of this study is to ascertain the extent of inclusivity in East Kalimantan and examine how it influences the region's economic development. Therefore, financial inclusion plays a crucial role in fostering economic expansion by establishing stable financial conditions. Research Methods: The Vector Error Correction Model is applied to analyze data obtained from Sharia Banking Statistics (SPS OJK) and Central Statistics Agency (BPS) publications, in addition to other corroborating sources, for the purpose of this quantitative study. Results: The research findings indicate that the degree of Islamic financial inclusion in East Kalimantan was low in 2017 and 2018, but reached a high level in 2019, 2020, and 2021.   Conclusion: The immediate impact of Islamic financial inclusion on economic growth in East Kalimantan is substantial.   Nevertheless, over the 2017-2021 period, there is no substantial impact on the level of Islamic financial inclusion and economic growth in East Kalimantan in the long run.