bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Periodontal state and subgingival microbiota in preeclamptic women
Authors: Amaya Sandra , Bolaños Maria Fernanda , Jaramillo Adriana , Soto Jorge , Contreras Adolfo
Published: August 2019

Objective: to describe the clinical periodontalstatus and the subgingival microbiotacomposition in a group of 81 women havingpreeclampsia.Methods: clinical, medical and periodontal datawere determined in women with preeclampsiaat the University Hospital of Valle in Cali-Colombia.Periodontal status and diagnosis weredetermined by means of probing depth andclinical attachment level (Diagnosis Consensus AAP-1999). A sample of subgingival plaquewas taken for microbiological analysis.Results: 63% of the cases had mild preeclampsiaand 27.2% had severe preeclampsia. Theperiodontal status was affected in 91.4% of patients(n=64); 59.3% (n=48) of them presentedchronic periodontitis and only 8.6% presentedhealthy periodontium. Periodontopathic bacteriawas found in preeclamptic women, the mostprevalent microorganisms were Fusobacteriumssp 80.2% (n=65), P. gingivalis 59.3% (n=48)and Prevotella intermedia/nigrescens 51.9%(n=42).Conclusion: preeclamptic women showed ahigh percentage of chronic periodontitis andpresented also periodontopathic microbiota. Alow percentage of pregnant women presentedhealthy periodontium.
Paramolar tubercle on second upper left premolar - a case report
Authors: Rodríguez Carolina , Moreno Freddy
Published: August 2019

Summary: This paper is a casereport description of the paramolar tubercle presence on the buccal surface of left upper secondpremolar (25 tooth). The description was done under the dental anthropology point of view and thistooth mark may be useful to classify and identify human populations. Key words: Dental anthropology.Dental morphology. Non-metric dental crown traits. Paramolar tubercle.
Interdisciplinary approach to manage sexually abused victim: an insight from the forensic laboratory point of view
Authors: García Luz , Salcedo Mercedes
Published: August 2019

Summary: Sexual crime is constituted by threats or acts that attempt against people’s dignity andsexual liberty and is practiced by using physical force or deceit with the purposse to impose asexual behavior against the will of the person. Its entire study in penal context, implies theparticipation of differents disciplines searching to rebuild a delictive fact starting from analysisof physical elements gathered from a crime scene or in possible victims and/ or agressor’s body.Professionals in medicine, Dentistry, Bacteriology and others, take legal questions into a scientistquestion and advice to the justice management about capacity and limitations of technics used inpracticed study to the physical elements gathered by qualified authority during the assistance toinvolved subjects in the fact. Therefore, this revision focussing in the labor done by Medicineprofessionals, who are in charge of direct assitance and external evaluation of possible victims andsometimes of the agressors; the Dentist, that supports the doctors in cases which his participationis required, and Bacteriologists, who are responsable for the study of testing material elements.Key words: Sexual Crime. Interdisciplinariety. Forensic Science. Testing MaterialElements.
In vitro effect of platelet rich plasma on periodontal ligament cells
Authors: Clavijo Gail Mildred , Pinillos Paola Andrea , Gutiérrez Óscar
Published: August 2019

Summary: Introduction: Gingivitis andPeriodontitis are the common inflammatory diseases in our community. The reaction of the periodontaltissues results of the interaction of the hosp defense at the biofilm formed around the teeth andthe gingival tissue. The severity of this entity depend of the composition of biofilm and local orsystemic factors can promote the bacterial colonization or behavioral components like tobacco andstress can be modified the individual response. Interaction between defense response by hosp andevasion mechanism by periodontopathogens plays an important role in the pathological process ofalveolar bone destroy and migration the junction epithelium. The periodontal therapy purpose isarrest the disease progression. Recently in an attempt to increase the succes rate in regenerativeprocedures, it has incorporated the use of platelet-rich plasma. It involves the growth factors thatare proposed as enhancers of tissue regeneration of the periodontal tissues. Purpose: The purpose ofthe study was to evaluate the response of periodontal fibroblasts (PF) at different concentration ofplatelet rich plasma in vitro. Metodology: Cellular cultures of PF were obtained from In VitroResearch Center and PRP was get from the Hemocentro of the Red Cross, and dilutions were made toobtain concentrations to 10, 15 and 20%. They were compared with 2 controls of 5% bovine fetal serum(BFS) and fibroblastic growth factor (FGF). In order to determine the metabolic activity of the FPstimulated by PRP, Kit XTT® was used. Results: Findings suggest that a higher concentration of PRPresults in positive effects on cellular growth and significantly increase in proliferation of FP atconcentration of 20%. Conclusions: PRP resulted in positive effects on periodontal fibroblasts. Keywords: Growth factor. Platelet -derived. Growth factor. Periodontal ligament. Fibroblasts. Guidedtissue regeneration. Platelet rich plasma. Healing.
Factors related with gingivitis in children of two Educational Institutions from Cali
Authors: Solarte Ingrid , Castillo Claudia , Borrero Karol , Moscoso Diana , Aristizabal Martha , Aguirre Andrés Felipe
Published: August 2019

Summary: Objective: Dentalcaries and gingivitis are diseases that measures the Oral Health status in a given population. OralHealth is also influenced by attitudes, beliefs and educational level of the individuals. Thepurpose of this study was to identify the risk factors associated gingivitis in children between 11and 13 years coming from one public school and other private school in Cali. Materials and methods:A descriptive cross sectional study was performed using 69 male children with gingivitis (index ofSilness and Löe). A statistical analysis to identify related social and higyene factors associatedwith gingivitis was performed. Results: Data were taken from children of both type of educativeinstitutions. An index 2 of gingivitis was frequent in children from public school (56.7%) while agingivitis index 1 was more prevalent in children from the private institution (64.1%). A statisticrelationship was determined for the severity of gingivitis, the access of the children to the healthOral campaigns and the parents wage rate. Conclusions: In spite of the massive campaigns ofinformation about the oral health habits, these study determined lack of knowledge in Oral healthissues among children. Variables like exposure to health campaigns, coming form Public School andwage of parents resulted associated with gingivitis. Key words: Gingivitis. School children. Riskfactors.
The metaconule in the human upper molars
Authors: Bollini Gabriel , Rodríguez Flórez Carlos , Colantonio Sonia
Published: August 2019

Summary: This article shows the world widedistribution of Metaconule trait on first human upper molars. The populational record of this traitcan help us to know better the human dental morphology, its geographic and microevolution of thisdental trait. Key words: Metaconule or 5 Cusp. Upper molars. World wide distribution.
Caries and dental alteration prevalence in cleft lip and palate children in a fundation of Santiago de Cali
Authors: Hurtado Ana , Rojas Lina , Sanchez Diana , García Ana , Ortíz María , Aguirre Andres
Published: August 2019

Summary: Objective:To de termine the caries and dental alteration prevalence in cleft lip and palate in 3 to 14 yearsold children in a fundation of Santiago de Cali in 2007. Materials and methods: A sample of 30children were studied with fissured lip and cleft palate among 3 and 14 years old who were attendedby the foundation Smile Operation. The gathering of information was done by a survey and a clinicalexam analyzing dental caries, alterations and addition to this a plaque index, using the simplifiedindex of oral Hygiene (SIOH). Results: All of children presented dental alterations, the mostfrequent alteration was close together teeth in 70% follow of congenitally missing teeth in 63.3%,also dental caries was 90% in the population presenting least one lesion. Conclusions: Highsocioeconomic level was not present in this sample, and we only conclude for low socioeconomiclevel. the most of population were white people, all subjects present dental alteration, in dentalsize, form and amount. Instead low dental plaque index were found in most of children, theexperience of caries was high , and in equal proportions in boys and gils. Key words: Dentalalterations. Close together teeth. Congenitally missing teeth. Cleft lip. Cleft palate.
Differences between alfa significance level and P value
Authors: Mueses Hector
Published: August 2019

Summary: Usually health professionals and people with little knowledge of statistics wheninvolved with quantitative research they are faced to make statistical techniques to fulfill thedata analysis resulting from a previous data collection. Generally they state hypothesis and laterthe information analysis can support the evidence in favor or against such hypothesis. In that pointcommonly they are faced to confusion when they try to interpret p value and type I error. Theconcept of p value and significance level will be approached in this paper and the difference amongthem will be cleared. Key words: Type I error. Type II error. P value. Null hypothesis. Statisticalof test.
lassification of the extension defects of endodontically treated posterior teeth
Authors: Murgueitio Rafael
Published: August 2019

Summary: Restoration of the endodonticallytreated teeth is a controversial topic in restorative dentistry, since many options exist to restorewhole or partially dental crowns. The option for treatment is not selected based on a precisediagnosis of the state of the dental remanent and differences between anterior and posterior teethare not evaluated. Therefore, a classification of the extension defects of endodontically posteriorteeth (EPT) is presented. This classification is based on 4 specific variables: vertical height andwalls distribution of supragingival remaining coronal tooth structure or core, diameter and rootcanal depth, and the distance of floor pulpar chamber and the root furcation. The correctapplication of this classification can help the operator to choose the best treatment option for thereconstruction of EPT, also this classification can help investigators to reach more organizedresults in future investigations on the reconstruction of EPT. Key words: Post and core. Endodontic.Diagnostic characteristics.
Comparation of caries detection in deciduous dentition with modified ICDAS index and dmf index in children from 1 to 5 years in Cali.
Authors: Galvis Lorena , García Natalia , Pazos Bibiana , Arango Maria Cristina , Jaramillo Adriana
Published: August 2019

Summary: Objective: The purpose of thisstudy was to compare the caries prevalence using dmf and ICDAS index in children from 1 to 5 yearsin the city of Santiago de Cali, in 2006. Materials and Methods: A database of 929 schoolchildrenbetween 1 to 5 years old, from a sample obtained by cluster sampling method among all socioeconomicstatus schools and day care centers. From the clinical histories obtained by two calibratedexaminers there were analyzed ICDAS and dmf in order to compare caries prevalence. Results: Thecaries prevalence was 63% using ICDAS and 30% with dmf. For dmf the prevalence was greater for thelow socio economical status, while with ICDAS it was greater for the highest socio economicalstatus. Among initial status of carious lesions, 2W was the most prevalent considering the ICDASclassification of lesions. Caries prevalence was lower with dmf than ICDAS. Conclusions: Primarycarious lesions are not detected when dmf is used compared with ICDAS, therefore these lesions wouldnot be treated at the preventive stage of treatment. Key words: Early childhood caries. Dmf.ICDAS.
Periodontal disease and Preeclampsia. Literature review
Authors: Londoño Ana , Salcedo Angélica , Silva Isabel , Vera Liliana , Cruz Carlos
Published: August 2019

Summary: Introduction: Preeclampsia is acomplication of pregnancy that can threaten both the life of the mother as the baby. There aredifferent etiological factors for the development of preeclampsia, including chronic infections.Periodontal disease as a chronic infection has recently been associated with the onset ofpreeclampsia. Objective: To review the literature with the purpose of determine the possibleassociation between periodontal disease (PD) and Preeclampsia. Methods and Materials: Databasesearch of scientific publications in order to review studies reported from 1996 to 2007 to assessthe possible association between PD and Preeclampsia. Results: There were evaluated designs andresults of 11 scientific articles. Conclusions: This review concluded that there are very fewstudies to evaluate the presence of PD and the incidence of preeclampsia. The evaluated studies showconflicting results which may be due to the different designs of the studies, lack of unificationamong inclusion criteria between them, lack of standardization in diagnostics criteria for PD, andthe sample size is very different depending on the type of study. More intervention studies areneeded to demonstrate that controlling or eliminating PD, the previously described complications ofpregnancy are minimized, in order to affirm or refute these possible associations. Key words:Periodontal disease. Preeclampsia. Preterm birth. Risk factors.
Early treatment of Class II malocclusions with the Klammt’s Elastic Open Activator (KEOA). Case report
Authors: Bedoya Antonio , Chacón Álvaro
Published: August 2019

Summary: Treatment of malocclusions at earlyages is more frequent in modern dentistry. The maxillar functional orthopaedics provides differenttherapeutic that facilitate the correction of malocclusion allowing patients to reach during childdevelopment. The functional orthopaedic devices allow the correction of different maxillaryalterations in a fast and efficient way. This is accompanied by integral and functional attention ofthe patient, to obtain the correction of the maloclussion. The Elastic Open Activator of Klammt(AAEK) was designed by George Klammt in Germany more than 50 years ago, and it is a good electionfor the early correction of the class II malocclusions supporting the treatment in right diagnosis.Key words: Early childhood caries. Dmf. ICDAS.
Mammals: evolution and dental nomenclature
Authors: Duque Osorio Juan Fernando , Ortíz Salazar Mario Alejandro , Salazar Monsalve Liliana , Mejía Pavony Carlos
Published: August 2019

Taking into account the vital importance of the morphology and dental nomenclature for systematic studies in mammals (about evolution and classification), and given the limited availability of free bibliographic sources updated on this issue, we conducted this review with the aim that it can be a ba-sic textbook for courses in mammalogy and vertebrate zoology. Furthermore, in order to design paleontological, archaeological and forensic studies, this review helps to make connections between biology and other professions such as dentistry. For these reasons we make a short revision of the distinguishing characteristics of mammals and review the main aspects about their teeth, such as their evolution, anatomy, nomenclature and dental formulas so that with all this background, some conclusions can be made.
Associated factors with the use of dentures or reported dental and gum problems with oral prosthesis use among Mexican American older adults
Authors: Reyes Ortíz Carlos , Soto Llanos Libia
Published: August 2019

The objective of this study was to determine factors associated with using dental prosthesis or oral problems related to their use among older Mexican Americans of the Hispanic Established Populations for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly EPESE) in the United States. A cross-sectional analysis was made with data of 2992 men and women aged 65 years and older inter-viewed during 1993-1994. Forty four % of subjects reported the use of partial or total dental prosthesis. Among those using dental prosthesis, 21% reported problems with teeth or gums when eating. In multivariate analyses, instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) limitations were associated with using dental prosthesis (OR = 1.23, 95% confidence interval - CI =1.04-1.45). Also, among subjects using dental pros-thesis, increased depressive symptoms (OR = 1.42, 95% CI 1.04-1.95) and IADL limitations (OR = 1.58, 95% CI 1.15-2.17) were associated with problems with teeth or gums when eating. In conclusion, factors usually affecting quality of life in older persons such as functional dependency and depression are associated with using dental prosthesis or oral problems with teeth or gums when eating.
Pre prosthetic crown lengthening: an esthetic and functional procedure. A case report
Authors: Aguelo Carlos Bernardo , Rico Juan Manuel , Molano Pablo Emilio
Published: August 2019

Crown lengthening is a procedure widely used in periodontal practice, for esthetic procedures and also for pre-prosthetic ones; situation that is present with great frequency in the daily practice in periodontics. It is very important the knowledge of the anatomic structures of the periodontal anatomy in order to do a proper surgical procedure, preceded by a deep clinical and radiological exam and a pertinent treatment prosthetic plan. It is also important that the clinician knows all the surgical techniques, because not all the procedures need the same approach and there are certain anatomic and surgical characteristics that must be taken in concern at the moment of planning a surgical crown lengthening.
In this article we present a clinical case where it is integrated the periodontal and prosthetic discipline.
Infection with Drechslera hawaiiensis. Case report and literature review
Authors: Álvarez Jaime
Published: August 2019

This article reports an orofacial infection caused by Drechslera hawaiiensis that normally is mortal to the patient. The case was surgically treated in Cali - Colombia in 1984 by teeth removal, and osteototomy of affected bone in the hard palate and the base of the vomer bone. Twenty years later the patient resulted infected by Dreschslera curvularia but survived both infections. A literature review (Pubmed - 2011) showed that only another case report by Drechslera hawaiiensis the patient survived. This other case was reported in the Anderson Hospital Institute in 1984. It is unknown if there is a chronic infection stage and the transmission mode of this pathogen. In patients with chronic symptoms affecting the paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity it is possible to suspect this rare disease.
Key words: Oral facial infection, mycotic infection, Drechslera hawaiiensis.
Study of the level of satisfaction of users of the dental service of an institution of the contributory regime in Cali, June - August 2010
Authors: Hurtado Sandra , Vásquez Fernando , Zapata Helmer
Published: August 2019

Objective: To determine the level of satisfaction of users of dentistry of an institution of contributory regime at the city of Cali.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. The calculated sample size was 242 patients obtained by simple random probability sampling. The dates were analyzed in the statistical package Epi-info v. 5.4.
Results: Female gender predominated with 62,8% (CI 95%: 56,4 – 68,9); the more prevalent type of membership was contributor with 60,7% (CI 95%: 54,3 – 66,9). Despite of limitations of Health Mandatory Plan in dentistry area, the global rating of satisfaction was 4.1 in a scale from 1 to 5.
Conclusions: The level of satisfaction of the users of dentistry service at the surveyed institution was 82%. Today the knowledge of level of satisfaction of users of health services is an important tool for the administration, researching, and marketing of these services.
Management and behaviour of patients at early childhood in dental practice
Authors: Calero Isabel , Aristizabal Lina , Villavicencio Judy
Published: August 2019

Behavior management of patient child in early childhood is a key component for success in dentistry, in this review of the literature found that dental anxiety is present in most of the child population, also evidence that one of the most common technique used is the tell-show-do. The Communication with parents and their participation is a vital tool in the child’s behavior. This bring us to that we must place greater emphasis on the explanation given to parents about the procedures performed on children and the important work and commitment of the dentist in the behavior management of pediatric patients.
Characterization of patients who attend the Register, Diagnostic and Emergency Clinic at School of Dentistry, Universidad del Valle, Cali Colombia in 2011
Authors: Ordoñez Dora , Sinisterra Gustavo
Published: August 2019

There is little information available regarding the characterization of patients who attend Dentistry public school Clinics in Colombia. The records of patients who attended a public Dental school clinic (CIDU) were analyzed. The characterization was developed using the following variables: origin, age, medical history, gender, medical treatment at the time of consultation, dental care treatment at the time of consultation, medication intake , marital status, affiliation to a health service, education level, and more frequent diagnoses using the International Code of diseases (ICD). The main goal of this research is the characterization of 612 patients who attend and register in the dental diagnostic and emergency clinic (CIDU) at Universidad del Valle, school of dentistry,in Cali Colombia. The fieldwork for this research was carried out between February 7 and December 16, 2011. The purpose is to have reliable information about the profiles of the patients and thus encourage proper planning from an infrastructural, teaching and health care perspective.
Prevalence of dental flourosis in children 5 to 9 years age from Pedro Apostol School, with exclusive water access from el Chocho brook
Authors: Arango Layla , Restrepo Catalina , Osorio Julio , Tamayo Julián , Gómez Dominique , Contreras Christian
Published: August 2019

SUMMARYObjective: To determine the prevalenceof fluorosis in children from 5-9 yearsof age, who have lived since birth in thecorregimiento de Montebello (Cali), andstudying in the Institución Educativa SanPedro Apóstol.Materials and methods: Cross-sectionalstudy with a sample of 60 school children.It was divided into three phases: Phase I:Measurement of minerals from the waterfountain at school. Phase II: Data Collectionon: risk factors and oral hygiene,through a survey of 27 questions. PhaseIII: Clinical examination to identify thepresence of fluorosis using the TFI index.Results: The average concentration offluoride in water was 1.0202 ppm. Theprevalence of fluorosis was 78.4%.Conclusion: The study population has ahigh prevalence of dental fluorosis.Key words: Fluoride, dental fluorosis,epidemiology, oral health.
DNA concentration and purity of blood samples stored in whatman FTA paper between 1 to 3 years
Authors: Osorio Julio , Pachajoa Harry , Hurtado Paula
Published: August 2019

SUMMARYIntroduction: Whatman FTA is an alternativeto transport and store differenttypes of samples and optimizes the time,storage space and costs. For many yearsthis method was used routinely and manymedical samples were stored for long periodsof time.Objective: To determine the effect of storagetime of blood samples on Whatmanpaper on the DNA concentration.Materials and methods: One hundred andten peripheral blood samples on filter paperwere kept for a period of one to threeyears. These samples were kept as part ofECLAMC program. DNA extraction wasperformed by means of ion exchange resins(Chelex-100®). And verified by PCRamplification of GAPDH gene. NanoDropquantified DNA on each samples.Results: The storage time was differentialwith a range of 520-1135 days. DNA concentrationvaries from0.81ng/uL to 5.54ng/uL. The 260/280 ratio ranged from -5.22 to14.17nm. The ratio 260/230 is provided ina range from 0.27 to 1.39nm.Conclusion: A decrease in concentrationin the sample of DNA (ug / uL) representsa negative change in the expected value inthe storage time.Key words: Dried blood spot testing, DNAdegradation, PCR technique, gene amplification.
Agenesis of first and second permanent molar: Literature review and cases reports
Authors: Hurtado Ana María , Valencia Ana María , Hernández Jesús
Published: August 2019

SUMMARYTooth agenesis is the absence of one ormore teeth in temporary or permanent dentition.This anomaly in craniofacial malformationsis more frequent, that may occur asan isolated anomaly or as part of a geneticsyndrome. The incidence of agenesis ofpermanent teeth varies1.6-9.6%, excludingthird molars, while in primary dentition therange is 0.5 to 0.9%. The factors that arerelated to dental agenesis, are the genes andsignaling pathways. Specifically Pax9 hasbeen associated with the lack of permanentmolars. Agenesis of the first and secondpermanent molars is not very commonbut has been reported in the literature andcan be isolated or causing malocclusion.Therefore, early diagnosis is essential toestablish a treatment plan to help guide theeruption of other teeth and prevent sequeldue to agenesis. Four clinical cases are presentedof patients with agenesis of first andsecond permanent molars to complementthe literature review.Key words: Dental agenesis, first permanentmolars, second permanent molars,malocclusion, organogenesis defect.
Laser therapy and biochemical markers in the acceleration of orthodontic dental movement: a review of the literature
Authors: León Pilar , Domínguez Angela
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this review is to identifyknown and controversial relevant aspects of the role of laser application and biochemical markersduring accelerating orthodontic tooth movement. Biochemical markers that mediate acceleration oforthodontic tooth movement were identified in this review, and also was found that this accelerationof dental movement is possible due to the bone functional properties and its ability to deposition(mediated by osteoblasts) and bone resorption (mediated by osteoclasts). For each of these processesexist biochemical markers that can be measured in serum or urine. Bone formation markers arecollagen and non-collagenous proteins while pyridinoline and deoxypyridinoline are resorptionmarkers. There are numerous mechanisms to accelerate tooth movement described in the literature;surgical as corticotomy, insights intramedullary piezocision and surgery first, pharmacological asprostaglandins and D vitamin, and physical as pulsatile stimuli and laser therapy. The purpose ofall of them is to accelerate the process and to have shorter orthodontic treatment. The lasertherapy has been reported as a safe and effective alternative to accelerate tooth movement and theireffects on cell populations involved in bone metabolism and pain have been evaluated in animalstudies and in humans, showing good results to reduce the total orthodontic treatment time andhaving less pain sensation after placement of the arches used in the different stages oftreatment.We concluded that nowadays there is no randomized controlled clinical trials published toevaluate the application of these biochemical markers in the process of acceleration of bonemetabolism during orthodontic treatment with the application of low intensity laser (GaAlAs)considered as an effective tool to increase the speed of tooth movement and to reduce pain afteractivation of orthodontic arches. Key words: Tooth movement, Biochemical markers, Low intensitylaser.
Key words: Tooth movement, Biochemical markers, Low intensity laser.
Temporomandibular joint using the Bite Turbos appliance. It´s important to realize a case - control trial that evaluated those possible effects.
Authors: Herrera Santiago , Puerta German
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this review is identify the possible diagnostics methods of the Temporomandibular Joint that can determine the behavior of itself when oclusal changes occur. In addition, the secondary objective are know relevant information about occlusion, Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ), bite turbos and contemporaneous diagnostics methods for the TMJ and near structures. A literature reviewed with a total background of 44 articles. Those articles include concepts of functional occlusion, Temporomandibular joint development and the importance on the patient’s occlusion pattern, also the Bite Turbos as an important mechanism to help the orthodontic treatment, and finally the reports that supports diagnostics methods to evaluate de Temporomandibular complex like the Cone-Beam Computer Tomography as a vanguard method. We concluded that the Cone Beam CT was an excellent method to evaluate the Temporomandibular complex, and has a great relationship between riskbenefits. In addition, we conclude that there were insufficient information about the possible effects on the Temporomandibular joint using the Bite Turbos appliance. It´s important to realize a case control trial that evaluated those possible effects.
Key words: Orthodontics, disarticulation, cone-beam computed tomography, temporomandibular joint, dental occlusion.
Editorial - Thanks to our reviewers for their commitment and responsibility
Authors: Piedrahita Laura , Medina Sebastian
Published: August 2019

Debido a que en nuestra publicación el número de artículos científicos se ha incrementado anualmente, es muy importante tener en cuenta que la calidad de la revisión por evaluadores y del Consejo Editorial se considera la principal fuente de influencia en el prestigio de la Revista, al igual que su papel eficiente y grado de permanencia.
 
Teniendo en cuenta que las publicaciones científicas dependen en alto grado de la eficacia de los revisores y demandan tiempo y dedicación rigurosa, éstos trabajan en nuestra publicación sin ninguna remuneración; ofrecen su experiencia y valioso tiempo en pro al compromiso simbólico adquirido con la Revista Estomatología.
 
El comité editorial de la Revista Estomatología les da el mayor agradecimiento por su ayuda, la cual nos permite realizar publicaciones actualmente en formato virtual y poder aspirar a presentar la Revista para su indexación y conocimiento en diferentes bases de datos, misión a la cual le estamos apuntando.
Al igual que la mayor parte de las publicaciones, la Revista Estomatología remite sus manuscritos a dos revisores expertos en el tema, por su experiencia en determinadas especialidades de Odontología.
 
Actualmente se solicitan tres árbitros para solicitar su ayuda en caso de controversias o desacuerdos.
Evaluation of success and/or failure of endodontic treatment in non-vital teeth performed at the School of Dentistry at the Universidad del Valle. Case series
Authors: Ochoa Luis , Moreno Stevan , Piarpuzán David , Rodríguez Patricia , Herrera Adriana , Moreno Sandra
Published: August 2019

Introduction: The endodontic treatment in non-vital teeth is directed to the elimination of the infection through the biofilm removal biomechanics and remnants of necrotic tissue, in order to eliminate infection and generate periapical tissue repair.
Objective: To determine the success or failure of endodontic treatment in non-vital teeth performed by dental students under supervision.
Materials and methods: In this article 3 clinical cases of patients undergoing endodontic procedures with non-vital pulps track 4 and 6 years are presented.
Results: Two of the 3 cases show a process of incomplete periapical tissue regeneration at the time of observation. The third case shows a process of subsequent periodontal disease to endodontics leading to tooth loss.
Conclusions: Is necessary to conduct a study with a sample size calculated to determine what percentage of success and failure of endodontic treatment in non-vital teeth, performed by undergraduate dental students under supervision, and to determine those factors that directly influence both outcomes.
Clinical description of the tissue response on intraoral tattoos (new forms of body art): Pilot study
Authors: Pava-Lozano Juan-Pablo , Valencia-Llano Carlos-Humberto
Published: August 2019

Objective: Describe the clinical changes observed in the oral mucosa after intraoraltattoos, evaluate tissue reactions for modifications of this type.Materials and methods: It made aa descriptive study of the clinical changes in the oral mucous was made in 11 patients who had had intraoral tattoos were interviewed to obtain general information such as age, socioeconomic status, educational level, presence of extraoral tattoos, body modifications, relevant medical history or problems with their modifications, intraoral tattoos collected data for the design, madedate, color type, location, changes and clinical findings among others. There was a complete stomatological examination, photographs were taken of body modification, intra and extra oral tattoos, it made Photograpic control and monitoring was made at 8, 15, 30 and 60 days before, an data collected in simplified tables.Results: All patients had at least one previous body modification. The most common site of intraoral tattoo was on the lower lip, the design was used with letters, tattoos are preferred monochrome, usually black pigment after 15 days the oral mucous does not seem to irreversible damage at 60 days the tattoo is stabilized, lost some color and definition but apparently does not produce any clinically relevant change.Conclusion: Within the limits of this investigation shows that the material used (pigment black) appears to be biocompatible. Not exist treaty or regulation on the use of specific inks, techniques, types of needle or calibration in the tattoo machines when are making a tattoo in this area, tattoo artists refer to work as best they feel and inks that are reliable on their clinical experiences . Biosafety at the sites of body modifications are becoming more strict and regulated.
Key words:Tattoo, intraoral, lip.
Neural crest cells: Evolution, embryonic bases and craniofacial development. Systematic literature review
Authors: Moreno-Gómez Freddy A. , Pachajoa Harry
Published: August 2019

The neural crest cells are a population of embryonic stem cells that differentiate from the neuro-ectoderm and whose appearance constitutes an evolutionary innovation allowed vertebrates develop different morpho-functional structures to adapt from asuspensivorous eating style to a predatory style, much more efficient. This systematic literature review describes the essential role of neural crest cells in the evolutionary and embryonic development of the craniofacial structures of the vertebrates.For this purpose we searched PubMed through the Medical Subject Headings (MeSh) “neural crest” combined with the terms “neurulation, evolution, embryonic and fetal development,craniofacial development” through the Boolean connectors“AND” y “+”.
Key words: Neurulation, neutral plata, neural crest cells, embryonic and fetal development, craniofacial development.
Effectiveness of an educational intervention in oral health among students of the Universidad Santiago de Cali
Authors: Tasamá Carlos-Emiro , Alzate Rodrigo-Alberto
Published: August 2019

Aim: The purpose of this article, is to know the impact on dental health of an educational process and clinical tests on a bimonthly basis and by applying the Cariograma software, monitors and controls the presence or absence of risk factors of caries in university students aged 16 to 35 years.
Materials and Methods: 121 students from the Universidad Santiago de Cali,were examined and controlled periodically by 60 students of dentistry, during an academic semester, using the Cariograma of Bratthal as a tool for assessment.
Results: We compared the results of data obtained at the beginning of the research and those who were at the end of the school semester
Conclusions: We found significant differences in use carbohydrates from the diet, decreased plaque and improvement of the salivary buffer jit vuales close to neutrality level.
Key words: Risk factors, cariogram, carbohydrates, salivary buffer.
Desarrollo sostenible del trabajador a través del trabajo decente
Authors: Pérez Fabián Ojeda , García Bueno Marco César , González Franco Rubén Antonio
Published: August 2019

El objetivo en la presente investigación es diseñar un modelo del desarrollo sostenible del trabajador desde la perspectiva del trabajo decente y los derechos humanos, con base en la agenda 2030 para el desarrollo sostenible, que permita erradicar los problemas sociales, económicos y ambientales. Es una investigación de tipo documental con alcance explicativo, realizada mediante el análisis de artículos científicos y publicaciones de organismos internacionales. Es necesario que el trabajador tenga acceso a un empleo digno y decente, ya que, a través de este puede participar equitativamente en la riqueza generada, así como acceder a servicios de salud y educación con calidad y sistemas de seguridad social, para que alcance una vida digna y de autorrealización plena, a través del tiempo. Que al ser el desarrollo sostenible parte de los derechos fundamentales para el trabajador, la constitución les otorga protección jurídica y obliga al gobierno a garantizarlos.
Patient Satisfaction, Hospital Image and Patient Loyalty in West Sulawesi Province
Authors: Ramli Abdul Haeba
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of patient satisfaction and hospital image on patient loyalty. The research design uses a survey method with cross-section data collection through a questionnaire. As a sample in this study, 124 patients were hospitalized at a Private Hospital located in West Sulawesi Province and taken by simple random sampling. The data analysis method used in hypothesis testing is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of the study provide evidence that patient satisfaction affects and can improve the image of the hospital. High patient satisfaction also has an impact on patient loyalty, as well as the high Sakityang house image has a positive and significant influence on patient loyalty.
DETERMINATION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE FACTORS: EVIDENCE FROM BUILDING CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRIES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Nalurita Febria
Published: August 2019

Research has contributed to testing the Determinants of Capital Structure: Evidence from the Building Construction Industry in Indonesia, in the period 2008-2015.Secondary data used is based on time series data and cross section. Through the purposive sampling method, the total sample selected are 6 construction construction companies and used panel data regression analysis techniques that are processed with programEVIEWS 9. From the Chow test and Hausman test results show that as a data estimation technique used is the Fixed Effect model.Five independent variables in this study, which resulted in an analysis that partially profitability and liquidity had a significant effect on leverage. The results of this empirical study indicate that there is strong evidence to support the pecking order theory by building construction companies based on variable liquidity determinants of capital structure, and profitability variables are also very supportive for the trade-off theory relationship. Firm size, tangibility and non-debt tax shield have no significant effect on leverage.
Together, firmsize factors, profitability, tangibility, non-debt tax shields and liquidity significantly influence the leverage of building construction companies. So, based on the trade-off theory, optimal leverage is a balance between tax benefits from debt and bankruptcy costs and agency costs incurred by the company.The sample in this study is only building construction companies so that they only have specifications in the type of business of the sample company, so the influence of the independent variables (only) only describes the specific influence in the building construction sector.
INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE, LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOR, TRUST EMPLOYEE AND JOB SATISFACTION TO ORGANIZATION COMMITMENT OF PT. BRAM
Authors: Diatmono Prastiyo
Published: August 2019

Purpose of this research is to know the direct effect of  organizational Justice, leadership behavior, employee trust and job satisfaction on employee’s organizational commitment of PT. BRAM. This research used the quantitative approach with survey method. The samples of this research were 110 empoyees selected randomly. The data were obtained by spreading questionnaire and analyzed with path analysis by supporting descriptive statistics. The results of the research concluded: organizational Justice, leadership behavior, employee trust and job satisfaction had a direct effect on employee’s organizational commitment; organizational Justice,leadership behavior, and trust had a direct effect on employee’s job satisfaction; As implication of this research finding PT BRAMhave to improving employee’s organizational commitment through leadership behavior, trust and job satisfaction.
THE EFFECT OF INTERPERSONAL & PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL COMMUNICATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE (CASE STUDY AT PT. BANK DEF)
Authors: Susworo Yudi
Published: August 2019

The research objectives include, first, to analyze the effect of interpersonal communication on employee performance, second. To analyze the influence of psychological capital on employee performance, third. To analyze the influence of interpersonal communication and psychological capital on employee performance

In this study, researchers used sampling techniques, while the population was all clerical / staff and officer level employees spread across 5 main offices and branches in the Jabodetabek area, the total questionnaire distributed was 200 respondents with the criteria being clerical / staff and officers who were not serving as unit, department or division leader. With a minimum work period of 1 month

The results of this study researchers found a significant and positive influence between interpersonal communication variables on performance variables. There is a psychological capital effect on employee performance. Psychological capital makes employees committed to high performance. Leadership interpersonal communication and psychological capital together have an influence on employee performance.
THE EFFECT OF INFLATION LEVELS AND OIL PRICES ON STOCK RETURN FOOD AND BEVERAGE
Authors: Chandra Kristian
Published: August 2019

This study aims to synthesize to see the consequences of inflation and oil prices on stock returns. The shares observed in this study are stocks that are included in the food and beverage section listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the year 2010-2015. To determine the sample sorted in this study is to use Purposive Sampling techniques to obtain samples that match the parameters that have been used as a benchmark. The number of food and beverage industry samples that meet the criteria are 13 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2015. Regression analysis using the EViews program was chosen as the method used in analyzing the data. The results confirm that inflation has a negative and significant effect on stock returns and oil prices have a positive and significant effect on the return of food and beverage stocks listed on the IDX in 2010-2015.
Konsekuensi dari Website Personality Pada Online Shop Lazada Indonesia
Authors: Irinawati Grace Intan , Rahayu Fatik
Published: August 2019

AbstrakTujuan– Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis konsekuensi dari kepribadian situs web pada toko online Lazada IndonesiaDesain/Metodologi/Pendekatan - Data dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 332 responden yang telah melakukan pembelian online di situs Lazada Indonesia dengan frekuensi setidaknya 1-3 kali selama tahun 2016 dan dianalisis menggunakan alat analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) yang diproses melalui program SPSS.Hasil – Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif kepribadian situs web pada penelusuran web utilitarian, penelusuran web hedonis, dan pembelian impuls online dan ada pengaruh positif penelusuran web hedonis pada pembelian impuls online. Namun, tidak ada pengaruh positif dari penelusuran web utilitarian terhadap pembelian impuls online.  AbstractPurpose - This study aims to identify and analyze the consequences of website personality on the online shop Lazada IndonesiaDesign/Methodology/Approach –The data collected by distributing questionnaires to 332 respondents who have made purchases online on the website Lazada Indonesia with frequency at least 1-3 times during the year 2016 and were analyzed using analysis tools Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) that is processed through the SPSS program.Finding - The results of this study indicate that there is a positive influence of website personality on the utilitarian web browsing, hedonic web browsing, and online impulse buying and there is a positive influence of hedonic web browsing on the online impulse buying. However, there are no positive influence of utilitarian web browsing on the online impulse buying.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Share Repurchase Decisions Pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Wulandari Laras Gita , Usman Bahtiar
Published: August 2019

AbstractPurpose –This study examines determinants of share repurchase decisions. The samples are obtained from the companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in the year of 2010-2017. The independent variables in this study acquisitions, depreciation, dividends, earning before interest and taxes, retained earnings, revenue, research and development, cash flow, and beta coefficient. The control variables in this study are long term debt to assets, debt to assets, and institutional ownership. The dependent variable is share repurchase decisions.Design/Methodology/Approach: The sample of this study included 18 (out of 555) in all sectors by using purposive sampling method. This study used panel regression analysis model for the empirical result. The study also found acquisitons, depreciation, dividends, retained earnings, long term debt to assets, and debt to assets had non-significant effect on share repurchase.The Finding - The results of the study revealed that earning before interest and taxes, revenue, research and development had a significant negative effect on share repurchase decisions and cash flow, beta coefficient, and institutional ownership had a significant positive effect on share repurchase decisions. A decrease in earnings before interest and tax expenses, research and development will encourage companies to share repurchase. To increase share repurchase, companies should increase in cash flow and pay attention that high systematic risk can increaseshare repurchase decisions.