bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYTICAL METHODS AND VALIDATION OF MIGLITOL AND VOGLIBOSE: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Suthar Smita , Naskar Aman , Pal Dipti , K Jain Sanmati
Published: June 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic condition caused by problems with insulin secretion or activity that affects protein, lipid, and carbohydrate metabolism. As the disease progresses, severe diabetes side effects such as retinopathy, neuropathy, nephropathy, cardiovascular problems, and ulceration may emerge. Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes mellitus, the two main kinds, have different pathogenic characteristics. T1DM is characterised by a failure to produce enough insulin because of the loss of pancreatic beta cells, which is frequently linked to autoimmune disease. T2DM increases the risk of microvascular and macrovascular problems due to insulin resistance and reduced insulin production. Various anti-diabetic drug classes, such as alpha-glucosidase inhibitors like miglitol and voglibose for the control of T2DM, are available as treatment alternatives.These drugs lower carbohydrate absorption, lowering postprandial blood glucose levels. The identification, classification, and determination of drug compounds and products are made possible by analytical method and validation, which are essential in the field of pharmaceutical research. The application of the analytical method is validated to confirm that it is suitable and secure for a certain purpose. Spectroscopic method such as UV-Visible spectroscopy, chromatographic method including HPLC, UPLC and hyphenated methods including LC-MS, LC-FD, LC-FD are employed as analytical method and validation techniques for drug miglitol and voglibose.
SYNTHESIS OF QUINOLINE AND ITS DERIVATIVES USING VARIOUS NAME REACTIONS: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Singh Thakur Gajendra , Kumar Gupta Ajay , Sanmati Kumar Jain Dr.
Published: June 2024

Quinolines are a significant class of heterocyclic compounds and an essential component of natural alkaloids. They exhibit a broad range of biological and therapeutic actions. In order to efficiently synthesize quinoline and its derivatives, researchers and scientists have been paying close attention to the development of quinoline synthetic methods in recent years. This review summarizes the development of quinoline synthesis by numerous name reactions with reaction mechanisms and the application of synthesis techniques for quinolines and their derivatives, which develops innovative ideas and serves as a source of creative inspiration for researchers working in this area.
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ZN1-X ALXO OXIDE NANOMATERIALS
Authors: Kalyani Ch. , Subba Reddy Dr. IV , Raju Dr. P. , Missak. Swarup Raju Dr. P.
Published: June 2024

Zinc Oxide (ZnO) nanopowders with different ratios of zinc oxide replaced with aluminum (Al) through the process of co-precipitation, Zn1-xAlxO were formed. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses of all the samples supported the presence of a single crystalline phase with a hexagonal wurtzite structure. The average crystallite size in ZnO samples has decreased as a result of Al doping, while electrical conductivity and the dielectric constant have increased. According to the results of the dielectric measurement, the parameters k, or the dielectric constant or relative permittivity, and tanδ, or the dielectric loss, both decreased with increasing frequency.
CLICK CHEMISTRY AND ITS APPLICATIONS
Authors: Venkatesan Swathi , M M Balamurali , Chanda Kaushik
Published: June 2024

Metal complexes play significant roles in many chemical and biochemical reactions. The efficiency and potency of these complexes were further enhanced by the advent of Click reactions that allow broad scope for substrates offers modularity, specificity, reliability, mild reaction conditions, ease of reactions, etc. The application of Click chemistry has been well proven in many organic synthesis reactions particularly those that involve biochemical predecessors. The utilization of Click chemistry has been well demonstrated in organic synthesis, particularly in reactions that involve biocompatible predecessor as these reactions exhibit bio-compatibility and latency towards other components in its surrounding biological and cellular environments. In this chapter, the significance of Click chemistry along with their applications and uniqueness are discussed.
DRYING CONDUCT OF OSMO-CONVECTIVE DRYING OF DAUCUS CAROTA AND MANGIFERA INDICA: QUALITY ATTRIBUTES OF DEHYDRATED PRODUCTS
Authors: Bhowmik Arnab , Guchhait Prasenjit , Sundararaman Sathish , Subrahmanian Supriya
Published: June 2024

Drying seasonal fruit and vegetables are essential for safe storage and preservation by reducing the moisture content to a certain level. In this study, green mangoes and carrots were treated with an osmotic solution and followed by drying in a micro oven-assisted convective dryer. The green mangoes sample was treated with 10 % (w/w) NaCl solution for 4 h, and carrot slices were osmotically dehydrated with 30 % honey (w/w) for 10 h. The moisture content was reduced after osmotic treatment was 5.2 and 5 % for green mangoes and carrots, respectively. Moreover, the behavior of convective and osmo-convective drying was investigated. Furthermore, the curve for moisture %, drying rate, and convective drying were plotted. The results show that the osmo-convective process reduced the time consumption for drying than regular convective drying at the same temperature. It was reduced to 70 and 20 min for green mangoes and carrots, respectively. Additionally, the fresh samples of carrots and green mangoes that were osmotically dried had much higher nutritional value. Altogether, osmotic dehydration followed by convective drying is a commercially acceptable process for the preservation of fruits and vegetables without altering the nutrition value.
ADVANCED TECHNIQUES FOR FABRICATING GOOD QUALITY GRAPHENE
Authors: Kumar Sahoo Ashish
Published: June 2024

From the last few decades, graphene and its derivatives have been a great deal of attention of researchers due to its remarkable chemical and physical properties. The defect free graphene possesses properties like high intrinsic mobility, good thermal conductivity and some excellent elasticity. The large specific surface area gives it an upper advantage in catalytic application and also, in some cases, in environmental remediation. Thus, it would be interesting to understand the different synthetic attributes of this novel material for small scale as well as industrial applications. It would be interesting to understand the different synthesis approaches in terms of small scale as well as industrial point of view as surface property and morphology has a profound influence on property of graphene sheets. The present article focuses mainly on the different approaches of fabrication of graphene and elaborates and explains the available existing techniques both fundamental as well as advanced approaches with broad classification (in terms of top down and bottom-up point of views) to corresponding subcategories, so as to impart the reader accurate idea regarding their usefulness in appropriate fields.
BIO-BASED GRAPHENE PRODUCTION FROM BIOMASS WASTE
Authors: Mukherjee Suvodip , S Harikrishna
Published: June 2024

The quest for sustainable graphene production has led researchers to explore eco-friendly alternatives, and biomass waste has emerged as a promising resource. This chapter delves into the potential of converting biomass waste, generated from agricultural activities and organic materials, into graphene and its derivatives. The abundance and renewability of biomass waste make it an attractive option for resource recovery and greener graphene synthesis. With global annual biomass waste production reaching impressive figures, its utilization holds the key to sustainable graphene production. The chapter also examines the unique properties of graphene and its derivatives, shedding light on the different methods of synthesis and their environmental implications. By harnessing the potential of biomass waste, we can pave the way for a more sustainable and environmentally conscious approach to graphene production.
SPECTROSCOPIC AND DFT STUDY OF (1R, 2R*, 4S*)-5-(5,5-DIMETHYL-1,3-DIOXAN-2-yl)- 8,8-DIMETHOXY-7-OXOBICYCLO[2.2.2]oct-5-en-2-yl CYANIDE
Authors: Praveena D. , Venkata Ramana Rao P. , Srishailam K.
Published: June 2024

Proton (1H) and Carbon (13C) Nuclear magnetic resonance and Ultraviolet-Visible spectrum was simulated for (1R*,2R*,4S*)-5-(5,5-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-2-yl)-8, 8-dimethoxy -7-oxobicyclo [2.2.2]oct-5en-2-yl Cyanide (DDO). By using Gauge Independent Atomic Orbital method, chemical shifts were generated and compared with its corresponding experimental values of DDO. To understand the origin of chemical reactivity and Ultraviolet-Visible spectrum, FMO parameters measured. Non-linear optical parameters were calculated.
UNLOCKING THE POTENTIAL OF DIFFERENTLY ABLED INDIVIDUALS: THE SIGNIFICANCE OF FINANCIAL EMPOWERMENT
Authors: S Bijina , S Dr. Ruby , K Hareesha , Sajan Sarath
Published: June 2024

Differently abled individuals are one of society's most marginalised and vulnerable sections. The societal view has led to disability being seen as a stigma, which makes the lives of persons with disabilities more miserable.The financial well-being of differently abled individuals is crucial to their overall empowerment and social inclusion. Attaining financial empowerment is vital for leading a fulfilling and autonomous life. It encompasses the ability to make informed financial decisions, access necessary resources, and establish a foundation of stability and security for the future. The financial empowerment of differently abled individuals involves equipping them with the necessary knowledge, tools, and resources to control their financial decisions and independence. This empowerment is vital for enhancing their well-being, preserving their dignity, and fostering their inclusion within society. This objective is more challenging due to various barriers, including physical limitations, communication difficulties, and society's negative attitudes towards disability. Differently abled individuals have characteristics such as lower education levels, income levels, savings, and investments. Even though there are various organizations and government schemes for providing financial assistance to differently abled individuals, there is a need for greater support and care. Financial education programs specially designed to the needs of differently abled individuals can significantly improve their financial literacy. Society needs to recognize and value the unique abilities and contributions of differently abled individuals in Kerala. This recognition can foster their economic well-being and promote social inclusion, reducing stigmatization and discrimination. By focusing on financial education, financial planning, accessible services, social recognition, and vocational support, we can create a more inclusive and supportive environment that enables them to achieve greater financial independence and well-being.
FORMULAE HAND BOOK FOR STRENGTH OF MATERIALS
Authors: R M.E Kailasam , G M.E Nirmal Kumar , Kannan B Rajesh
Published: June 2024

Formulas for Strength of Materials" is a meticulously crafted reference guide that serves as an indispensable resource for students, engineers, and professionals seeking a deep understanding of the fundamental principles governing the behavior of materials under various loads and stresses. This comprehensive compendium offers a systematic collection of equations, equations, and insights, making it a valuable asset for anyone engaged in the design, analysis, and application of structural components in engineering and construction. In this book, the author provides a wide-ranging selection of formulas, categorized by topic, including stress analysis, strain, deformation, and the mechanical properties of materials. Each formula is accompanied by clear explanations, practical examples, and relevant diagrams, enabling readers to grasp the underlying concepts and their real-world applications. Formulas for Strength of Materials" is a valuable addition to the library of anyone involved in mechanical and civil engineering, providing a one-stop source for essential equations and insights that empower professionals and students to tackle challenges in structural design and analysis with confidence.
GONOCOCCAL AND CHLAMYDIAL URETHRITIS
Authors: Bharara Tanisha , Bhalla Preena , Yadav Abhishek
Published: June 2024

Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis are the primary pathogens causing urethritis. While N.gonorrhoeae notoriously develops resistance against any antibiotic used against it, C.trachomatis is not easy to diagnose in the laboratory especially in resource limited settings. Urethritis, like other sexually transmitted infection, come with an entrée of embarrassment and societal judgement for the patient. Thus it is imperative to understand the nuances of laboratory diagnosis and treatment of the two most common causes of urethritis i.e. N.gonorrhoeae and C.trachomatis
IMPLEMENTATION OF LEAN SIX SIGMA IN DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORIES WITH QUALITY STANDARD ISO 15189
Authors: Dave Rajal , Prajapati Ajay Kumar
Published: June 2024

Lean Six Sigma is the potential improvement, successful strategy and most widely apply in all sectors. Previously it was implemented in manufacturing sectors and after tremendous success and highly improvement in manufacturing companies of all departments, many other sectors started Lean Six Sigma approach and their tool. Currently Manufacturing, IT and Financial sectors implemented this strategy. This chapter present Lean Six Sigma strategy, tools and techniques related to diagnostics laboratories and requirement of accreditation as per ISO 15189 standard. Chapter also present Lean strategies related to Microbiology department for more accuracy and overall improvement. This chapter outlines the Lean Six Sigma framework integration into diagnostics Laboratories.
AACHAR RASAYANA – A FUTURISTIC NEED IN NIDAN PARIVARJANA
Authors: Kanhed r. Manish Mohanrao
Published: June 2024

The day to day exponentially developing sciences and transportations had made human beings just like working machines. In this era, we are more attracted towards materialistic development rather than ethical and moral human values. This kind of lifestyle is enforcing humanity towards many serious physical and psychological health issues and social incompetence. This initiated the thinking process about the permanent solution to the root cause of all above stated problems through the wholistic life science, Ayurveda. The Aachar Rasayana mentioned in Rasayana Adhyaya of Charaka Samhita Chikitsa Sthana is reflective parameter for knowing all the ethical base of this ancient medicinal science.
TOOTH SEPARATION AND MATRICING: PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE
Authors: Kaur Dr. Sunpreet , kapur Dr. Ishita , Arora Tanya
Published: June 2024

Tooth separation and matricing are essential techniques in modern dentistry, aimed at achieving optimal outcomes in various restorative and cosmetic procedures. Tooth separation involves carefully widening the spaces between teeth to enable the proper placement of matrices during restorative treatments. These matrices act as precise guides, helping dentists create accurate tooth contours and facilitating the precise application of dental materials. Through the combined use of tooth separation and matricing, dental professionals can achieve superior results in restorations, leading to improved aesthetics and functional benefits for patients.
VEXAS SYNDROME
Authors: Kumar Dr Tapas
Published: June 2024

variants in UBA1gene result in the production of enzyme ubiquitin activating enzyme D1 with reduced functions as a result damage protein build up inside the cells and this causes activation of immune cells or cells damage and death this leads to abnormal inflammation impaired blood cells development and other features of vexas syndrome
PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE: LESSONS FROM THE PAST AND STRATEGIES FOR THE FUTURE
Authors: K Dr. Srividhya
Published: June 2024

This chapter examines the vital necessity of being ready for and responding to pandemics by analysing past outbreaks and suggesting tactics for the future. This part analyses the lessons that can be drawn from the HIV/AIDS crisis, the 1918 influenza pandemic, and other events. It emphasises the value of open communication, global cooperation, and ongoing research funding. The necessity for flexible strategies is emphasised by addressing contemporary issues like the effects of globalisation and the role of technology. The suggested tactics include funding Research &Development, fortifying the healthcare system, putting in place worldwide monitoring systems, and encouraging community involvement. This chapter propositions an extensive summary of the multimodal strategy needed for future pandemic preparedness and response by combining historical lessons with current difficulties.
CARDIAC REHABILITATION
Authors: Sharon S. Miraclin
Published: June 2024

Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is an extensive program designed to manage the mortality risk associated with cardiovascular disease and enhance the overall function of the cardiovascular system while elevating the individual's quality of life. This comprehensive initiative primarily revolves around physical exercise, the cultivation of a healthy lifestyle, the incorporation of cardio-active medications, provision of educational support, and comprehensive psychical and psychological evaluations. These integrated components collectively offer safety and substantial benefits, leading to remarkable improvements in lifestyle quality, functional capacity, mortality rates, and reduced hospital readmissions. Current guidelines strongly endorse the application of cardiac rehabilitation across a wide spectrum of cardiac conditions. Notably, exercise-based CR is recognized as a pivotal element in the comprehensive management of coronary artery disease (CAD). It's imperative that exercise is tailored to each individual's unique characteristics, optimizing the rehabilitation program's effectiveness. Cardiac rehabilitation encompasses an overview of recommended components for an effective cardiac rehabilitation or secondary prevention program. It also delves into varied delivery methods for these services, suggests avenues for future research, and rationalizes each program element. Notably, exercise training is underscored as a crucial focus. The conventional challenges inherent in center-based CR could potentially be resolved through the integration of digital technology, thereby enhancing care delivery. The American Heart Association's science advisory serves as a guide for the development and implementation of digital cardiac rehabilitation interventions, specifically designed for clinical settings. This initiative aims to amplify health outcomes and promote health equity. However, the comprehension of these interventions as a digital approach to CR is still in its infancy, with much to explore. The realm of digital health technologies, encompassing internet-based platforms, wearable devices, and mobile applications, holds the potential to mitigate challenges associated with traditional facility-based CR programs.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICINE
Authors: Ashem Niketa , Hijam Davina
Published: June 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a relatively new field of study that makes use of computer technology to investigate and develop the concepts, approach, technique, and system of application for practising, expanding, and developing human intelligence. The conventional medical setting has undergone significant transformation with the aid of modern AI technology. In 1940’s Alan Turing, father of artificial intelligence, first gave the foundation of AI with his “Turing test”. It has great role in diagnosis, pathophysiology, therapeutic, drug development, etc. The combination of AI and medicine gives the traditional medical model more revolutionary outlook.
LIFESTYLE DISEASES: AN EMERGING HEALTH BURDEN
Authors: Hijam Davina , Devi Kshetrimayum Roshita
Published: June 2024

Lifestyle diseases are certain diseases caused by day to day habits of human beings i.e with individual’s lifestyle mainly unhealthy behaviour and other factors. A sedentary lifestyle or physical inactivity lead us to do unhealthy health. Exposure to controllable lifestyle behaviours like smoking, alcohol intake, unhealthy diet and inactivity for a long time leads to causation of many chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) like cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases, obesity, depression etc. The emergence of these chronic diseases become major threat leading to increase morbidity, mortality and a threat developmental aspects of nation and cost of health care. Creating public awareness, early detection, health promotion, stronger health care system are need of the hour to prevent from such lifestyle diseases.
XENO RENAL TRANSPLANTATION
Authors: G Preethi.
Published: June 2024

Now a day’s kidney transplantation is a common treatment for chronic renal failure. Not all patients are receiving kidneys because of shortage of donors. Transplantation of xenogeneic kidneys might be a solution. Because of the increasing accessibility of genetically modified pigs, effective immunosuppressants and anti- inflammatory therapy, pig’s tissues are shielded from the immunological reactions of the primates. These techniques can also be used to address molecular incompatibilities. In NHP, Xenografts of pig kidneys that are capable of supporting life have persisted for more than six months without showing signs of consumptive coagulopathy. Although the production of amount of urine and creatinine clearance. In this article, we have discussed the current situation, need for xenotransplantation, issues oof physiological aspects, genetical alterations and potential xenograft treatment alternatives.
DETERMINATION OF SEX BY ANALYSING BITE MARK SAMPLES USING STYROFOAM PLATE
Authors: K.P Amal Das
Published: June 2024

From the very beginning of records, bite marks have been applied to identify victims and assailants. It is characterised by a variety of punctuate haemorrhages, ranging from small petechia to large ecchymosis. The bite mark may be photographed, or an impression of the bite mark may be taken, or the skin of the bite mark may be removed and preserved. Bite marks most often are seen in cases of rape, murder, child abuse and spousal abuse etc. It's possible for it to be done deliberately or by accident. While almost no one dies from a human or even animal bite, such injuries may lead to loss of function, infection and gross disfigurement. Bite marks however may place an assailant who performed rape, murder, child abuse or spousal abuse in proximity of the victim. In this study for the collection of samples consent letter has to be provide to each individual. Styrofoam plates which have been cut into pieces of required sizes and the individuals should bite gently on the plate to get the full and proper impression. The impressions of the upper jaw and lower jaw of the individuals has been separately marked on the plates using a permanent marker. Then the OHP sheets can be used for tracing the bitemarks. Later with the help of scale the distance from the middle line to maxilla and mandible is measured. After evaluating the data collected it is concluded that in comparison of male and female average bitemark value, the maxilla of the male bitemark is greater than those of female bitemark.
NEOTRIC PERIOPERATIVE CARE: FUTURE DIRECTIONS
Authors: S Govarathanavishnu , Manciv Mr.
Published: June 2024

The care provided to patients undergoing major surgery has significantly changed as a result of modern perioperative medicine. The goal of anesthesia and surgical practice has been to lessen physiological insult and the surgical stress response. Reduced length of stay, morbidity, expenses, and improved outcomes have resulted from the creation of standardized enhanced recovery programs in conjunction with minimally invasive surgical procedures. The improved recovery after surgery (ERAS) society and its national chapters offer a way for experts in the area to exchange best practices and create evidence-based recommendations. According to research, maintaining compliance as well as ERAS's effectiveness and sustainability face ongoing issues. Additionally, there is a growing demand for comprehensive geriatric assessments of frailer individuals and increasingly individualized care plans. ongoing gathering of results and processes.Continuously gathering outcome and process data in conjunction with machine learning is a potentially effective technique to create personalized care pathways and maximize each person's level of recovery and quality of life.
4th AND 5th GENERATION BLOCKCHAIN
Authors: Swathi Jemima, N. , Shima K. Noorul Almaz , Vaishnavi S.
Published: June 2024

The fourth and fifth generation of blockchain technology facilitates the processing of Artificial Intelligence, the Internet of Things, the traceability of Artificial Intelligence data, the integration of a file sharing system into smart contracts, the inclusion of IoT device data, the enhancement of traceability of technologies equipped with sensors, etc. By utilizing blockchain technology, businesses of all sizes can improve their security, privacy and data transparency.
BLOCKCHAIN-BASED STUDENT DATABASE DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Poornima Galiveeti , D H R Murthy
Published: June 2024

The evolution of Blockchain Technology has witnessed its transition from a static and im- mutable ledger of digital currency transactions to a dynamic and adaptable environment conducive to creating decentralized and trustworthy applications. The framework postulates a secure, reliable record verification and management platform by leveraging Blockchain and Interplanetary File System (IPFS) technologies. These technologies enable data storage in a distributed and decentralized environment characterized by its persistence and absence of file size constraints. The IPFS framework generates a unique cryptographic hash value for a given record based on the document’s content. The utilized framework employs sophisticated protocols to meticulously document all the cryptographic hashes corresponding to every copy stored within the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS). The proposed framework demonstrates the capacity to effectively and securely capture, manage, and validate records, thereby mitigating the risk of any malicious alterations to the data. In light of the substantial membership size of a university, the enhancement of a centralized document management framework has consistently been deemed inadequate. Consequently, the entire process of transmitting and receiving communication reports continues to be conducted through physical means, such as postal mail, or by storing them in conventional databases like SQL. In this scholarly paper, we present a novel information storage engine that leverages the concepts of Smart Contracts and Blockchain. Our proposed engine enables users to create dynamic data compositions while addressing the challenges associated with data querying and integration. Furthermore, we discuss the seamless integration of this system with users’ existing frameworks, highlighting its ease of implementation.
AN INTERNET OF THINGS EDGE INTELLIGENCE POWERED BY BLOCKCHAIN
Authors: Poornima Galiveeti , R Pallavi
Published: June 2024

Blockchain, a decentralized and immutable distributed ledger technology (DLT), encompasses a sequential arrangement of records accompanied by chronological timestamps. Utilizing decen- tralization technology has emerged as a potent paradigm for fostering trust within entities lacking inherent trustworthiness, thereby reliably enabling verification. Driven by the recent progress in multi-access edge computing (MEC) and artificial intelligence (AI), the integration of blockchain with edge intelligence has emerged as a developing technological paradigm within the realm of the Internet of Things (IoT). In this scholarly discourse, we shall comprehensively examine the func- tioning of blockchain-enabled edge intelligence within the Internet of Things (IoT) domain. Our primary objective is to elucidate the intricacies of this technological framework while concurrently discerning the current trends. Furthermore, we shall endeavor to proffer unresolved matters that warrant further scholarly investigation. To provide a more precise elucidation, we shall give the reader a foundational understanding of Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT), Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC), and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Secondly, we shall thoroughly examine extant scholarly literature to discern nascent patterns and developments within this particular domain of inquiry. Lastly, we shall engage in a discourse about unresolved quandaries and cavities in the existing body of research, thereby delineating potential avenues for future investigations. Integrating blockchain technology with edge intelligence is anticipated to become a pivotal facilitator for the Internet of Things (IoT) in the foreseeable future. This amalgamation holds the potential to instill trust and intelligence, thereby effectively catering to the intricate requirements of various industries and society at large.
INFLUENCING FACTORS IN GEN Z AND MILLENNIAL CRYPTOCURRENCY INVESTMENTS
Authors: Arnone Gioia , Faiz Muhammad Fauzinudin
Published: June 2024

This study arrangements to find the impact of conduct finance factors, explicitly crowding, heuristics, and possibilities on speculation choice for recent college grads and gen Z in Indonesia. The exploration technique used to measurable investigation with a few phases including testing of information, expressive examination, and speculation testing examination. Consequently, it is gotten that crowding and heuristic elements impact speculation choices in the digital money market, while the possibility factor doesn't have a huge impact. This study get that non-major elements are still high as reflected in grouping and heuristics on recent college grads and gen Z financial backers in Indonesia. Another ramifications is that numerous venture choices are "not yet" sound in an exceptionally powerful circumstance in the cryptographic money market.
NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING VIA CHATBOTS
Authors: Arnone Gioia
Published: June 2024

Chatbots are very common today, to give AI support to customers and the way of developing further AI. The uses of NLP and MI to develop the chatbots and how they analyze the human language and copy them back. The way to understand the human language and they developed a procedure to create that function. The process to analyze human tones, expressions and the way they it's fit into the artificial intelligence world and their future. The way to develop intelligent and more creative chat bots and create differentiate between any human tones and synthesize own creative action. The way NLP provides intelligent virtual assistance to operate the chat box into a different chatbot. The way to improve machine learning of human voice.
AN OVERVIEW ON THE ROLE OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES IN BUSINESS AND FINANCE
Authors: Arnone Gioia , Thakur Dr. Shiwani Arora
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we analysis the data for age, country, gender profession in Cryptocurrencies at business and finance sector. Also we considered the IT, finance and Cryptocurrencies for the further investigation. Experts split into three groups of comparably equal sizes when considering the importance of bad reputation as a result of criminal activities (e.g., money laundering, silk road) (27.97%, 21.68% and 31.47%), which was found to be slightly, moderately or greatly important.
ANALYSIS OF THE CRYPTOGRAPHIC CURRENCY SYSTEM AND ITS RELATION WITH COMPUTER SCIENCE
Authors: Arnone Gioia , Thakur Dr. Shiwani Arora
Published: June 2024

In order to utilize digital crypto currency one needs to use different platforms. Moreover, it has been observed that in the case of digital currency, the individual only needs to access different digital platforms that are helpful for the individual. Adding the technology which is based on encryption helps to modify the usage of crypto currency in such a way that it increases the other application of digital currency.
DEFINITION OF BLOCKCHAIN AND HOW TO IMPLEMENT IN GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS
Authors: Muda Dr. Iskandar , Amone Gioia , Omar Dr. Normah , Martin Irene , Devina Mrs. , Herubawa Dio Agung
Published: June 2024

Blockchain technology has been widely recognized as a groundbreaking innovation with the potential to revolutionize various industries, including accounting. Its rapid development has raised the possibility of significant influence across different domains. In addition to enhancing operational efficiency and effectiveness within businesses, blockchain boasts several features that guarantee the reliability of information. This research endeavor is aimed at elucidating the concept of blockchain and assessing its potential applicability within the field of accounting in Indonesia. Furthermore, it explores the practical aspects of implementing blockchain technology into government accounting systems. The research methodology employed is qualitative, utilizing a case study approach and employing strategies for explanatory analysis. The findings of this study affirm that blockchain technology can be effectively deployed in Indonesia's context without necessitating the use of cryptocurrency as a payment instrument. The research underscores the capacity of blockchain to serve as a valuable component within the Accounting Information System. One compelling rationale behind this assertion is the inherent traceability feature of blockchain, which renders all accounting transactions amenable to tracking. The data stored within this technology is considered highly relevant, primarily due to its immutable and tamper-proof nature. However, it is essential to note that while blockchain serves as an invaluable database, the actual processing of data into actionable information still relies on the Accounting Information System. Blockchain, on its own, cannot autonomously transform data into the requisite accounting information. This research endeavor seeks to contribute to the body of knowledge surrounding blockchain as an accounting technology and represents an initial step in refining the concept of triple-entry accounting for practical utilization in Indonesia. This integration leverages Blockchain alongside other platforms like ERP, employing Tokens to represent assets or financial entities for recording transactions.
HEALTH INFORMATICS
Authors: Bisht Rupali
Published: June 2024

The study of patient data from a variety of sources and modalities, including electronic health records, results of diagnostic tests, and medical scans, is the goal of the science and engineering field of health informatics. The health domain offers a very wide range of problems that can be solved using computational techniques.
EXPLORING VIDEO ABSTRACTION
Authors: J Kavitha.
Published: June 2024

Video abstraction is the collection of representative key frames or the shortest version of the original video sequence from the given video sequence. This chapter discusses the basic technologies behind the video abstraction in order to understand this research work. This chapter concentrates on the general approaches of video abstraction and shot boundary detection methodologies. The research work on video abstraction has a long history and also has shown the specific surveys on the video abstraction. Some of the research teams gave domain specific projects for video abstraction which is also discussed in this chapter. The advantages and disadvantages of the existing methods are given.
INNOVATIVE SECURITY TECHNOLOGY FOR KYC DOCUMENTS RECORD MAINTENANCE
Authors: Jain Prati , Shrivastava Dr. Vishal , Pandey Dr. Akhil
Published: June 2024

Data security is a practice of physical, administrative and data security. It also includes organizational policy and procedures. Data security is extremely important. Hashing plays a very important role in data security. Hashing is the process of translating a given key into a code. A hash function can be used to generate a new digital fingerprint. Hash algorithms are typically used to show that the file being was not changed by an intruder. Data Hash ensures that you are verified every time you interact with a business. It offers a detailed audit trail, so there’s no uncertainty when it comes to your information. In this paper, we proposed the concept for the secure concept of the KYC verification.
REVOLUTIONIZING MOBILITY: EXPLORING THE FUTURE OF AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES
Authors: Panwar Mohit , Srija Challa , Yeshwanth G. Srinivasa , Adolph Vishakh
Published: June 2024

Since the dawn of human civilization mobility has played a major role in adaptability, survival and henceforth the existence of mankind, invention of wheel was a milestone which has changed the face of mobility Forever. Another such breakthrough invention which has widely impacted the automobile industry is the autonomous vehicle. An effective introduction of autonomous vehicles in the market will lead the first "Automobile revolution". From this survey paper we intent to walk you through the different developmental stages of an autonomous vehicles. As atonicity in vehicles is the ultimate form of mobility hence the name Sovern mobility
FUME RECOGNITION USING INTELLIGENT CHAMBER ANALYZATION SYSTEM
Authors: Butalia Dr. Ayesha , Oturkar Rohit , Narke Komal , Thakur Mousam
Published: June 2024

Concept of our Smart manhole detection system works on analysis, monitoring, detecting and the critical situation related to sewage chambers, drainage, or any situation. Our system name ‘Fume recognition using intelligent chamber Analyzation System’ can also be addressed as FRICAS. It will also help workers they feel safe while working inside the chambers. This includes capturing data like water capacity or amount of toxic gases or any harmful gases, fluctuation of temperature and to check humidity for optimal uses with the help of several sensors. So our project is a need of modern society as we know due to increasing population, amount of waste and Drainage monitoring teams aren’t present in every region, which checks drainage status on a regular basis. This system is having gap in fulfilling the real time data monitoring, remote access to information, and need of humans for physically present monitoring, To overcame this issues our system with hardware abilities uses few sensors like humidity sensors, floating sensors, gas sensor by using Arduino Uno board. It will help to reduce miss-happening causes due to human inaccuracy and then it alerts to reduce blockage of water, harmful gases and from other situation. Then data sent to administrator on real-time basis using internet to alert and essential treatment. As we are modifying our project for easiest and Smart purpose for the appropriate safety of people by adding floating sensors ,as the floating sensors is going to alert the administration whenever the water level increases before it reach to the chambers.We will also be applying machine learning algorithm in future so that we can distinguish the outputs and do the analysis. The ml model will predict the water level and give the alerts beforehand so the action can be taken intime. This will be done by integrating the project with IoT ,Arduino and other required sensors. Also we will be creating database of the recorded data which will be used in our website where one can see the status of work done by municipal and can give their review regarding their respective areas. Bringing all this methods in one frame we will be able to accelerate our cities cleanliness and to adapt the modern architecture for human benifits Applying this above methods will enrich our project in a certain way which will help to meet the ease ness of daily life for humans in an appropriate way. This will definitely help to reduce accidents, health issues and viral infections which will allow the citizens to live an prosperous life and thus it will not only make the city smarter but also the country smarter.
ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION OF COVID-19 IN TAMILNADU
Authors: G. K Revathi , K. M Ordenshiya , Selvaraj Revathi , R Sri Skandha Moorthy. , B Megha.
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the efficacy of lockdowns and curfews using national Covid-19 data from India. The primary goals include anticipating active cases in Tamil Nadu and understanding the consequences of lockdowns and relaxations. Reliable secondary data was pre-processed, and EDA offered insightful information. Regression models were created for the lockdown and unlock phases in Tamil Nadu, determining the best-fit model for making future forecasts and investigating various procedures and techniques for precision.
PERFORMANCE OF DF RELAY ASSISTED DUAL-HOP SYSTEM OVER GENERALIZED-K ALONG WITH κ-μ FADING ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Mudoi Rajkishur
Published: June 2024

The outage probability (OP), average bit-error probability (ABEP) as well as ergodic capacity of decode-and-forward (DF) relay-based dual-hop transmission are evaluated in this analysis. The mixed fading channel environments are considered to study the system performance. The channel connecting the source to relay experiences Generalized-K (KG) distribution, whereas the link joining the relay with the destination is assumed as κ-μ distribution. To analyse the system’s performance, the probability density function (PDF) based approach is used. The BPSK as well as QPSK modulation schemes are applied to analyse the ABEP of the system. The results are validated by computer simulations.
REVOLUTIONIZING EDUCATION: THE TRANSFORMATIVE SYNERGY OF AI, IOT, AND ML
Authors: Sandrilla R.
Published: June 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and machine learning (ML) technologies has the potential to revolutionize the educational industry, enhancing teaching and learning experiences, optimizing administrative processes, and fostering personalized and adaptive education. This research paper provides a comprehensive review of the advancements, challenges, and prospects of using AI, IoT, and ML in transforming the educational industry. The paper explores various applications such as intelligent tutoring systems, smart classrooms, educational data mining, and learning analytics. It also discusses the implications of these technologies on student performance, teacher effectiveness, and institutional efficiency. Furthermore, the ethical considerations and potential barriers to adoption are examined. The findings highlight the vast potential of AI, IoT, and ML in reshaping the educational landscape and provide insights for educators, policymakers, and researchers to harness these technologies effectively.
CAUSES FOR MIGRATION
Authors: R. Malini Dr. , A. Ayisha Dr.
Published: June 2024

Migration is moving from one place to another to enhance the living and working condition. Movement of people from their home to another city, state or country for job, shelter or some other reasons is called migration. Nowadays, many people decide to migrate to have a better life. The most common reason for people’s migration is to improve their standard of living. Except this, to redeem debts, recognition, to discharge family responsibilities, employment opportunity, occupational responsibilities, career development, trade and contrived circumstance are the causes for the migration. Hence the researcher identified and viewed the major causes for migration and analyzed by the mean score and had given ranks. The primary data collected from 520 Indian Muslim Migrants of Tamil Nadu by adopting snow ball sampling techniques by using statistical tools such as Neutral score and Multiple Regression. With the result of the entire analysis, findings and suggestions are given for the enhancement of the migrants.
TREND ANALYSIS OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (HDI) CONVERGENCE IN 40 COUNTRIES DURING 1980 TO 2020
Authors: Goswami Dr. Suparna Biswas , Das Dr. Prosenjit
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to analyze the trend of the Human Development Index (HDI) for 40 countries from 1980 to 2020 and investigate whether there's any convergence among them over the study period. For this purpose, we designed the study using a methodology that involves calculating HDI using descriptive statistics, and examining the mobility of countries within different groups across various time frames. The study also aims to uncover both beta and sigma convergences during the periods before and after liberalization. The data for the study is collected from UNDP data sources. The results identified the presence of both beta and sigma convergences during both pre and post-liberalization periods. Overall, this paper contributes to understanding the trends and convergence of HDI across a selected set of countries over a specific time period, shedding light on their socio-economic progress and potential investment opportunities. The combination of the new HDI calculation methodology and the investigation of convergence patterns adds novelty to this research. However, the study elaborates further on the implications of the findings and their practical applications for stakeholders and policymakers.
THE ART OF BAKERY AND CONFECTIONERY: (A JOURNEY OF TASTE AND DELIGHT)
Authors: Saini Chef Anand
Published: June 2024

The world of bakery and confectionery is a magical realm where flour, sugar, and butter transform into exquisite creations that captivate our senses. The delightful aroma of freshly baked bread, the intricate designs of decadent cakes, and the melt-in-your-mouth goodness of artisan chocolates—these are the hallmarks of this culinary art form that has been cherished by civilizations for centuries. In this essay, we will delve into the rich history, craftsmanship, and cultural significance of bakery and confectionery. We will explore the evolution of baking techniques, the birth of beloved treats, and the universal appeal of these delectable delights. From ancient civilizations to modern-day patisseries, the world of bakery and confectionery has left an indelible mark on our taste buds and cultural heritage. Bakeries are more than just places where bread and pastries are made. They are the heart and soul of a community, creating a symphony of aromas and flavors that delight our senses. In this chapter, we will explore the world of bakeries, their history, the art of baking, and the magical creations that emerge from their ovens.