bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EMOTIONAL IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON HEALTHCARE WORKERS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Pinchuk Irina , Pishel Vitaliy , Polyvіanaia Marina , Kopchak Oksana , Chumak Stanislav , Filimonova Natalia , Yachnik Yuliaya
Published: June 2022

The aim: To study the emotional impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers in Ukraine.
Materials and methods: 1087 healthcare workers across all regions of Ukraine completed an online questionnaire. Respondents were divided into two groups: A – 863 (79.4%), В – 224 (20.6%), according to whether or not they experienced anxiety/fear related to COVID-19.
Results: Such factors as risk of contracting COVID-19, news of new cases, insufficient staff in healthcare facilities, risk of transmission of COVID-19 to family or friends, risk of death from COVID-19, the threat of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic were associated with high level of anxiety/fear among healthcare workers. Factors that facilitate coping with stress included absence of Covid-19 cases among staff, recovering patients, availability of gear and protective equipment and absence of COVID-19 infected among loved ones, relieving stress (relaxation, going info sports and so on), communication with family and friends to relieve stress and get support, avoidance of COVID-19 media reports in particular on deaths connected cases, getting information about the spread of Covid-19 only from legitimate sources.
Conclusions: The data obtained in this study indicate an urgent need for the development and implementation of preventive and rehabilitation measures aimed at stabilizing the psycho-emotional state of health workers and improving the quality of care in the special conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. Achieving these goals will be facilitated by taking into account the specifics of the response to COVID-19 and measures to reduce the effects of stress while enhancing the effects of stressors among health care workers.
BEREAVEMENT AND COVID-19: PREVALENCE, COMORBIDITY, AND ASSOCIATED FEATURES AMONG UKRAINIAN SAMPLE
Authors: Avramchuk Oleksandr S. , Plevachuk Oksana Yu. , Koval Iryna A.
Published: June 2022

The aim: To examine the features of experiences of bereavement reactions and the severity of comorbid mental health problems in persons who lost loved ones during the pandemic.
Materials and methods: 191 volunteers aged 18-60 years participated in this study. All participants were tested during 2018-2020. To assess the mental health problems was used International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) and a set of IAPT scales; to the psycho-emotional distress severity associated with loss of loved ones – Inventory of Complicated Grief, with verification of symptoms of complicated grief based on an independent assessment of two experts; and the quality of life satisfaction was assessed by the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire, Short Form.
Results: The results show an association between the severity of symptoms of depression, general anxiety, social avoidance, and loss during the pandemic. The level of psycho-emotional distress was associated with the experience of bereavement as a traumatic event for a group of participants who experienced loss during the pandemic and, at the same time, before the pandemic was associated with the severity of depression. Regardless of the time of loss, people who demonstrated signs of complicated grief have a more pronounced comorbid psychopathology, a higher level of psycho-emotional distress, and a lower level of satisfaction with life quality.
Conclusions: It has been established that a person’s ability to experience loss as a traumatic experience and grieve during the pandemic is modified with the context of the life situation and reflects those challenges that impose quarantine restrictions
POSTSTROKE FATIGUE AND MOTOR RECOVERY AFTER ISCHEMIC STROKE
Authors: Pulyk Oleksandr , Hyryavets Myroslava , Studeniak Taras
Published: June 2022

The aim: To determine the effect of post-stroke fatigue on the motor recovery after ischemic stroke.
Materials and methods: The study was conducted on the basis of the department of vascular neurology of the Uzhhorod Central City Clinical Hospital during the six months of 2020. We examined 92 patients who suffered a hemispheric ischemic stroke in the early recovery period.
Results: At the end of therapy, improvement of motor function was observed in patients in both groups. We received a significant improvement(p<0,05) in the patients of the main group on the SSS and 6-point scale of muscle strength. We found that a high score on the FAS showed a significant correlation with the worst dynamics of recovery on the NIHSS, Scandinavian scale of stroke and 6-point scale of muscle strength (p <0,05).
Conclusions: According to the results of the study, it was found that the presence of post-stroke fatigue significantly impairs the improvement of motor functions in patients with hemispheric ischemic stroke, patients who had more severe fatigue had worse recovery rates after stroke.
NATIONAL HEALTH FINANCING SYSTEMS AGAINST THE BACKDROP OF A GLOBAL PANDEMIC: NEW CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Savastieieva Oksana M. , Borysova Larysa E. , Zhuravlova Tetyana O. , Butenko Victoriia V.
Published: June 2022

The aim: The purpose of the article is to study the challenges and prospects for the development of national health financing systems against the background of a pandemic.
Materials and methods: Our research consists of two interrelated stages. At the first stage, the central task was to determine the size of the drop in world GDP. In the second part of the study, we focused on the definition of the essence of concession agreements in order to use t in the field of medical care. The key methods used in this study were data analysis, generalization, and comparison.
Conclusions: National health financing systems in the vast majority of the world’s countries have experienced unprecedented pressures and problems both in terms of health insurance due to the huge losses of the insurance industry in 2020. In order to improve health care financing systems, it is necessary to update the forms, methods and tools of the insurance market functioning in terms of the health insurance segment, and to introduce new mechanisms for financing the medical sector in the process of combating the spread of coronavirus infection.
FIRST BILATERAL LUNG TRANSPLANTATION VIA ANTEROLATERAL THORACOTOMY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Samchuk Oleg , Matolinets Nataliya , Miskiv Ivan , Orlynska Khrystyna , Gumennyi Igor
Published: June 2022

The aim: The aim of this work is to describe the clinical case of the first lung transplant in Ukraine through anterolateral access and to analyze management of patient in the postoperative period, followed by assessment of his general condition and quality of life.
Materials and methods: Analysis of the clinical case of the patient who underwent the first lung transplantation in Ukraine, including a description of surgery, anesthesia, and postoperative recovery.
Conclusions: Thus, based on the data of the world literature, as well as on the results of treatment on the basis of Municipal Non-Profit Enterprise “ Lviv Emergency Clinical Hospital” we can conclude that lung transplantation is one of the most effective methods of treatment of patients with end-stage lung disease. This operation improves patients’ quality of life, general well-being and ability to physical activity.
Face aux cygnes noirs : la résilience digitale
Authors: Dupin Jean-Julien , Pascal Amandine , Godé Cécile
Published: June 2022

La pandémie de la COVID-19 a été une source de perturbation majeure pour les organisations et la société. Cette situation dramatique a poussé la communauté des Systèmes d’Information (SI) à étudier de plus près comment les SI pouvaient être exploités pour faire face à de tels chocs. La croissance rapide et sporadique des connaissances sur cette notion émergente de « résilience digitale » nécessite un examen complet. A l’aide d’une revue de la littérature (n = 51 articles), notre objectif est d’aboutir à une conceptualisation plus claire de la résilience digitale (RD). Premièrement, nous distinguons différents niveaux d’analyse de la RD dans la littérature. Ensuite, en utilisant les niveaux d’analyse identifiés, nous nous concentrons sur les perspectives théoriques utilisées dans la littérature et les discutons.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS V SDN KARANGTENGAH 4 NGAWI
Authors: Susanto Sofyan , Gusti Mardhika Trio
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan agar mengetahui model pembelajaran make a match berpengaruh atau tidak terhadap hasil mata pelajaran IPA belajar siswa kelas V SDN Karangtengah 4 Ngawi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif model eksperiman semu. Teknik Sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Jumlah siswa kelas kontrol dan eksperimen 5A dan 5B berjumlah 22 setiap kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes. Prasyarat pengujian analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas data dan didapat hasil data bersifat normal dan homogen. Uji hipotesis data menggunakan uji independent sample t test menggunakan SPSS 25.0 diperoleh hasil Sig. (2-tailed) 0.00 < 0.05 dan diperoleh thitung 2,201 > ttabel 2,086. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis tersebut, maka dapat diketahui Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh model pembelajaran make a match terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SDN Karangtengah 4 Ngawi.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPLANASI MELALUI MEDIA BERITA MENGGUNAKAN METODE STAD (STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION) PADA SISWA KELAS X1 SMKN 1 BINONG
Authors: Andri Purwanugraha
Published: June 2022

In learning to write at school, especially at SMKN I Binong based on the results of interviews and observations that have been carried out, it shows the low writing ability of students because students pay less attention to cohesion and coherence in paragraphs. This research was obtained from one class, namely class XI which was used as the experimental class. Data were obtained from 9 students to write explanatory texts and the results of interviews with Indonesian language teachers. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using the formula for finding the average score, normality test, homogeneity test, hypothesis testing, and N-Gain test. The results of the students' pretest in learning to write explanatory texts before using the STAD (Student Team Achievement Division) method were still very less than the data on the entire object found. The lowest score is 40, the highest score is 80, and students get an average score of 63.33 for writing explanatory text, the score is said to be very low. Because the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) in schools is 70. The results of the posttest in writing explanatory texts the lowest score is 60, the highest score is 90, and the average posttest in the experimental class is 74.44. The improvement of explanatory text writing skills using the STAD (Student Team Achievement Division) method has been proven by researchers to improve learning to write explanatory texts. The STAD (Student Team Achievement Division) method makes the learning atmosphere in the classroom more active in asking questions, is conducive, collaboration between students, solving problems, and can make it easier for students when retelling an incident so as to produce better explanatory text writing results.
Ekonomisk form och den ömsesidiga konstitueringen av ojämlika sociala relationer
Authors: Granberg Magnus
Published: June 2022

I denna artikel utvecklas en teori om ekonomiska former som förmedlare av sociala ojämlikhetsformer, som konstitueras tillsammans med och förbinder olika maktordningar, till exempel konstruktioner av ras, klass och kön. Teorin utvecklas utifrån analyser av hur bestämda konstruktioner av ras har konstituerats tillsammans med varuformen och lönearbetet, och hur denna samkonstituering av raskonstruktioner och ekonomiska former reproducerar dualistiska tankeformer som kan spåras till varuformens förhistoria. Analysen av samkonstitueringen av ekonomiska former och bestämda konstruktioner av ras illustrerar hur i övrigt särskilda ojämlikhetsformer på grund av nämnda samkonstituering får vissa gemensamma symboliska drag och samuttrycks i relation till en karakteristiskt modern dualism. Dessa drag möjliggör i sin tur olika sätt på vilka ojämlikhetsformer (i detta fall ras och klass) sammanfogas och förstärker varandra, vilket illustreras i en diskussion om lönearbetets bestämmande tudelning i fritt och ofritt arbete.
Torgny T. Segerstedts pris för bästa artikel i Sociologisk Forskning 2020 och 2021
Authors: Forskning Sociologisk
Published: June 2022

Vid Sociologidagarna i Uppsala 2022 tillkännagavs mottagarna av Torgny T. Segerstedts pris för bästa artikel i Sociologisk Forskning, för årgångarna 2020 och 2021. Priset inrättades av Sveriges Sociologförbund år 1994 och bär sitt namn efter Torgny T. Segerstedt som 1947 utsågs till Sveriges första professor i sociologi. Läs juryns motivering till årets utdelning.
Design of adaptive AC drive with adjustable dynamics
Authors: Краснодубец Л.А. , Канов Л.Н. , Конева С.А. , Цалоев В.М.
Published: June 2022

Ставится и решается задача проектирования адаптивного скоростного электропривода переменного тока с настраиваемой динамикой, построенного на базе вентильного двигателя с тиристорным преобразователем. При этом под настройкой динамики понимается настройка электропривода на технический оптимум с желаемым временем переходной характеристики. На практике такая настройка осуществляется с помощью адаптивного регулятора с эталонной моделью, коэффициенты которой зависят только от одного параметра – времени переходной характеристики (времени установления). Синтез закона управления для такого адаптивного регулятора выполнен в результате постановки и решения задачи о терминальном адаптивном управлении. Искомые параметры настройки адаптивного регулятора по построению являются коэффициентами эталонной модели и не зависят от параметров синхронной машины, на базе которой построен вентильный двигатель. Процедуры синтеза и моделирования реализованы в среде MATLAB & Simulink в виде программ и S-моделей. Результаты проектирования представлены в виде графиков переходных характеристик электроприводов с традиционным и адаптивным управлением. Показано, что адаптивный электропривод переменного тока обладает настраиваемым быстродействием с неизменным перерегулированием, которое соответствует критерию технического оптимума. При этом практически отсутствует влияние перекрёстных магнитных полей синхронной машины на динамику электропривода.

The problem of designing an adaptive speed-controlled AC electric drive with adjustable dynamics, built on the basis of a brushless motor with a thyristor converter, is posed and solved. At the same time, dynamics tuning is understood as the adjustment of the electric drive to the technical optimum with the desired transient response time. In practice, such adjustment is carried out using an adaptive controller with a reference model, the coefficients of which depend on only one parameter - the time of the transient response (setting time). The synthesis of the control law for such an adaptive controller was made as a result of setting and solving the problem of terminal adaptive control. By construction, the sought-for adaptive controller settings are the coefficients of the reference model and do not depend on the parameters of the synchronous machine on the basis of which the brushless motor is built. Synthesis and simulation procedures are implemented in the MATLAB & Simulink environment in the form of programs and S-models. The design results are presented in the form of graphs of transient characteristics of electric drives with traditional and adaptive control. It is shown that the AC adaptive electric drive has adjustable speed with constant overshoot, which corresponds to the technical optimum criterion. At the same time, there is practically no influence of cross magnetic fields of a synchronous machine on the dynamics of the electric drive.
Mchango wa Mashairi ya Kiganda katika Kuendeleza Muundo wa Ushairi wa Kiswahili Kupitia Ufunzaji na Ujifunzaji
Authors: Atukunda Edwine , McOnyango Owen , Amukowa Deborah
Published: June 2022

Wanafunzi wengi nchini Uganda wanachukulia utanzu wa ushairi wa Kiswahili kuwa mgumu na wanapata ugumu katika kujifunza ushairi wa Kiswahili. Ushairi wa Kiganda umekuwa unatendwa vizuri katika mtihani wa kitaifa. Upande wa Kiswahili, kuna ugumu katika ujifunzaji wa ushairi wa Kiswahili na ugumu huu umesababisha matokeo mabaya katika mtihani wa kitaifa katika somo la ushairi wa Kiswahili nchini Uganda. Wanafunzi hawa wanasomea katika mandhari sawa, kwa hivyo utendaji wao kwenye mtihani unastahili kuwa sawa. Kwa hivyo, makala hii imechanganua mchango wa ushairi wa Kiganda katika maendeleo ya ushairi wa Kiswahili kimuundo. Madhumuni ya makala hii ni: Kufafanua jinsi muundo wa ushairi wa Kiganda unavyoweza kuendeleza muundo wa ushairi wa Kiswahili kupitia ufunzaji na ujifunzaji. Kudadavua jinsi muundo wa ushairi wa Kiswahili unavyoweza kuvunja mipaka iliyowekwa na kupanuka. Makala hii imeongozwa na nadharia ya umuundo ambayo iliasisiwa na Ferdinanda De Saussure (1909) Mihimili ya nadharia hii ni fasihi inastahili kuchunguzwa kama muundo mmoja uliojengwa kwa vipengele tofauti vinavyoshirikiana kukiunda kitu kizima. Pili, huchunguza vipengele mbalimbali vya mfumo wa fasihi kwa kuchunguza jinsi vinavyohusiana na kuchangiana katika kukamilisha kazi husika. Tatu, hulenga maana katika matini ya kifasihi na kupuuza maswala mengine ya nje kama muktadha. Mashairi yalikusanywa kutoka diwani mbili za Kiswahili na mbili za Kiganda. Mashairi 60 yalikusanywa; yaani, 30 ya Kiganda na 30 ya Kiswahili na 15 yalichaguliwa kutoka kila diwani kwa kutumia uteuzi nasibu. Mashairi yatatolewa kwenye diwani za Kiswahili; “Malenga wa ziwa kuu” na “Malenga wa karne moja” na za Kiganda; “Ab’Oluganda ab’Enda emu” na “Balya n’ensekeezi”. Kundi lengwa ni walimu watano wa Kiganda na watano wa Kiswahili ambao walichaguliwa kimakusudi na kushiriki katika uchambuzi ambao uliandamana na maoni yao kuhusu ujifunzaji na ufunzaji wa ushairi. Makala hii ilifafanua jinsi mwalimu wa ushairi wa Kiswahili anavyoweza kuhamisha maarifa kutoka ushairi wa Kiganda hadi wa Kiswahili.
Sedimentological study of Khalsi Formation of Ladakh "Implications for Paleogeographic reconstruction"
Authors: Ahmed Saleem , Ul Haq Ahsan
Published: June 2022

Carbonates of the Tethys Himalaya in the Ladakh region present a complex relation with rocks of the Indus group and subduction-related volcanics. The present study involves field recognition of the limestone units, collection of mega fossils, petrographic analysis, elemental and mineral composition of Khalsi Formation of Indus group. We present the results on depositional environment, field relation, paleogeographic conditions, and regional significance of Khalsi Formation. The field relation of Khalsi Formation suggests a complex interaction with the igneous intrusion, foredeep turbidite association, metamorphism, and tectonic deformation. The structural disturbance is evidenced by the folding in shale, imprints of sinistral movement, and localized compaction of limestone. The fossil assemblage collected during this study includes Auroradiolites biconvexus, rudists, crinoids, forams (Orbitolinid) corals, colonial bryozoans, belemnite, and some unidentified marine organisms. The faunal assemblage reflects a shallow-water depositional environment. The petrographic analysis of the samples of Khalsi Formation suggests bioclasts as a major component mainly enriched with the fragments of forams, micrite as cementing material, and pyrite and zircon crystals as noncarbonate constituents. The SEM-EDX data suggest significant calcite content in the samples. The SEM-EDX data suggest significant calcite content in the samples. We suggest the rudists, corals, forams (Orbitulina), crinoids, and bryozoans colonies were widely distributed as a reefal framework along tropical and subtropical tethyan ocean margin having a close affinity with the south Asian-Pacific faunal province. These fossils represent a shallow warm water environment of deposition for Khalsi Formation due to the uplifting of the ocean floor in this region after completion of subduction of the Indian plate beneath Eurasian.
A Geospatial Approach to Demarcate Flood Susceptible Zones of Rangat Watershed, Middle Andaman, India
Authors: Shiva Shankar Venkatesan , Purti Neelam , Mandal Kajal Kumar , Satyakeerthy TR , Jacob Sunil
Published: June 2022

: Flooding is the most prevalent global geo-epidemic, wreaking massive havoc. Five geo-environmental factors viz., slope, geology, geomorphology, soil infiltration capacity, and land-use land-cover were employed to identify the flood-prone zones of the Rangat watershed using remote and GIS. The results of the present study indicate that 0.55 Km2 of the Rangat village is highly vulnerable to flooding during heavy monsoon followed by Dasharatpur village (0.53 Km2 ). 1.98 Km2 of the Rangat river is highly is very prone to seasonal flooding of the total 12.25 Km2 , while 1.04 Km2 is moderately sensitive. With the ever-changing landscape pattern and climate change, the Rangat watershed is more susceptible to monsoonal flooding time and again in the future.
In vitro regeneration from nodal explants of Kedrostis foetidissima - A medicinal climber
Authors: Saritha Kommidi , Thirupathi Koppula , Mustafa Mohammed
Published: June 2022

Kedrostis foetidissima is an important medicinal climber belonging to the family cucurbitaceae. It is widely used in folklore and traditional systems of medicine for various disorders like seborrheic dermatitis, measles, diarrhea, urinary tract infections and asthma. The availability of plant decreased in its natural habitats due to high medicinal value and over usage. To enhance plant multiplication of this plant an efficient in vitro regeneration protocol was established using nodal explants through direct regeneration. MS medium amended with BAP, TDZ (0.5-2.5 mg/l) alone and together with IAA/NAA (0.2-1.0 mg/l) were used. Of these BAP (2.0 mg/l) induced the highest percentage response (73%) with 17.2 ± 0.24 mean number of shoots per explant after the first subculture. The shootlets were rooted on half strength MS medium augmented with IBA (1.0 mg/l) with an average of 16.3 ± 0.47 roots per shoot and mean root length (cm) is 1.31±0.07 after four weeks of culture. The regenerated plantlets were hardened in polycups, then acclimatized in greenhouse and transferred to the field with 68% survival rate.
An Innovative Method for Generating Distributions: Applied to Weibull Distribution
Authors: Ali Lone Murtiza , Hassain Dar Ishfaq , Jan T. R.
Published: June 2022

A novel approach for expanding a family of life time distributions is put forward by introducing a new parameter referred as the MTI transformation technique. Various properties of the MTI transformation technique have been obtained. The technique has been specialized on two-parameter Weibull distribution, resulting a new distribution called MTI Weibull (MTIW) that has been explored in detail. The density function of the MTIW distribution can be decreasing, unimodal, bimodal, symmetrical, skewed to the right, also with monotonic and nonmonotonic behaviour of failure rate function. Two real life data sets were analyzed to illustrate the efficacy of the suggested model.
Soviet Newspapers on the 1923 Bulgarian Coup D’État
Authors:   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University, Bryantsev Mikhail V.
Published: June 2022

The events of June 9, 1923 have been reflected in the works of not only Bulgarian, but also Russian researchers. However, their coverage in Soviet periodicals has been overlooked by historians. It should be noted that mass media were the most important propaganda channel used by the Bolsheviks to form the perceptions of the country’s population. On the basis of the analysis of information and analytical materials of Soviet newspapers, this article investigates the reflection of the 1923 Bulgarian coup d’état in the Soviet press. The author points out that throughout 1923 Soviet newspapers painted a picture of growing contradictions in Bulgarian society, calling what was happening a civil war. The reader was led to believe that the coup was a consequence of A. Stamboliyski’s foreign and domestic policies. The press described in detail the causes, participants, course and results of the coup, highlighting the significant role of the Macedonian rebels and the absolute indifference of the working masses. A special place in the newspapers was given to drawing lessons from the Bulgarian events. Most importantly, a conclusion was made that the Menshevik-Socialist-Revolutionary idea of a bloodless revolution had failed. From the standpoint of Soviet newspapers, the events in Bulgaria showed that “bourgeois reaction” was ready to shed rivers of blood in order to retain its power. This way the reader was led to believe that only decisive actions of the workers and peasants could ensure victory and establish the workers’ and peasants’ power in the country. The Bulgarian Communist Party, however, was indecisive and adopted a wait-and-see attitude, which was condemned by the Comintern. The Comintern analysts concluded that the coup once again confirmed the idea that the working masses could only come to power under the leadership of the Communists, otherwise the “black bourgeois reaction” would triumph.
Primary Signs of the Borrowed Academic Macroconcept UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Russian State Hydrometeorological University, Rodicheva Anna A.
Published: June 2022

The main goal of the article is to describe the genesis of the English borrowed university macroconcept structure. It is necessary to solve two tasks to achieve this goal: 1. Analyze etymological and explanatory dictionaries to determine the motivating signs of the university macroconcept; 2. Distribute the detected motivating signs among thematic blocks. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the first experience in determining the motivating signs of the borrowed university macroconcept. The research material used 10 dictionaries of the English language (three etymological and seven explanatory dictionaries of the English language). The exact time when the word university appeared in English is unknown. The time of appearance in the English language of the word university dictionaries indicate different - the period from 1250 to 1400. As a result of studying English dictionaries, the identified 31 motivating signs in the structure of the university macroconcept can be combined in the form of eight blocks: 1. Unification ('association', 'all', 'together', 'universal', 'guild', 'group', 'single', 'classes', 'persons / people', 'aggregate', '(co)society', 'general', 'union', 'one', 'whole'); 2. Part of a whole ('industry', 'row'); 3. Knowledge ('academic', 'scientists'); 4. Scale ('universe', 'full', 'universal / versatility'); 5. Institution ('college', 'corporation', 'school'); 6. Gradation ('highest', 'degree'); 7. Education ('science', 'learning'); 8. Opportunity ('right', 'to award').
Bodily Privacy: Essential Characteristics and Visual Defence Practices
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Chesnokova Lesya V.
Published: June 2022

This article dwells on bodily privacy as an opportunity to independently determine the self-presentation of one’s body in a public space. The author performed a sociocultural analysis of the bodily aspect of privacy and identified its essential characteristics. It is indicated here that the attitude towards the body and its public presentation depends on sociocultural norms. Starting from the modern period, European society has seen a growing tendency towards self-control and regulation of one’s affects. Bodily manifestations and feelings have been pushed behind the scenes of public life, into the private sphere. Nudity and sexuality now belong to the realm of social conventions of the private sphere. People want to keep their bodily functions hidden, especially when it comes to regressive bodily states, such as illness or death. Inability to conceal certain (private) parts of the body and certain bodily functions from other people’s glances is degrading. The practice of bodily deprivation is used in total institutions, such as camps, prisons and psychiatric hospitals, taking away a person’s sense of security and freedom. The need to hide from the glance of the Other arises from the fact that a person sees him/herself from someone else’s perspective. The development of self-awareness is associated with the experience of one’s own bodily vulnerability, since the subject appears to others through his/her own body. The most famous description of the loss of childlike ingenuousness in the perception of one’s own corporeality is contained in the biblical story about the expulsion from paradise. The “gaze culture” prevalent in contemporary Western societies is a rejection of sexually connoted glances, the obligation to conceal corporeality shifting from the perceived to the perceiver. Tact, respect for bodily boundaries, and gaze culture are conventional cultural practices nowadays allowing us to protect the bodily privacy of an individual.
Reasoning About the Fate of Small Languages in a Globalized World
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Fedulenkova Tat’yana N.
Published: June 2022

The monograph under review is a unique comprehensive study of the state of an endangered language of the Finno-Ugric branch of the Uralic language family. Using anthropocentrism as the main research principle, the author of the monograph reveals a number of important features of the vocabulary of the Kildin Sami language, which are explained by the limitations of its semantic system, associated with the specifics of the economic activity of this ethnic group. The innovation of the study is ensured by a set of applied methods, relevantly combining the traditional procedures of component, oppositional, and combinatorial analysis with the methods of distribution and associative experiment. The review highly appreciates the innovative nature of this monograph, whose undoubted value lies, firstly, in the presentation of an important resource for automatic processing of texts in the Sami language and, secondly, in the obtained extensive linguistic material for future comparative studies.
MATERIALS ON THE BIOLOGY OF LAUGHING DOVE (STREPTOPELIA SENEGALENSIS LINNAEUS, 1766) IN BUKHARA REGION
Authors:   Senior lecturer Bukhara State University Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Doniyorov Boymurod N.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the relevance of the topic, the distribution of laughing dove, the characteristics of the encounter and its study, the duration of research and methods used in the work, the number of nests found, nesting sites, different characteristics of other pigeons in Bukhara region, meeting places and number Behavioral reactions associated with reproduction, such as formation, have been studied. Number and location of nests, interspecific relationships in nesting, nesting time and use, nest shape, size, nest location, nest building, nest components and morphometric dimensions, egg laying and duration and generation during heating care, changes in the egg, hatching, size, growth and development of the chicks, images of reproduction, connection with the nest of the new generation, information about the night, information on biological properties and importance, such as relationship with historical monuments, nutrition and food diversity.
STAGES AND FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY IN CHINA
Authors:   Professor Tashkent Financial Institute Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Tashmuratova B.
Published: June 2022

This article is dedicated to the emergence of tourism in China. It will address issues related to the emergence and formation of tourism in the country, as well as its further development.
THE MAIN FORMS OF PILGRIMAGE TOURISM
Authors:   Associate Professor Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Makhmudova A.P.
Published: June 2022

This article lists the main forms of pilgrimage tourism.
PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF RECREATIONAL TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN AND THEIR ANALYSIS
Authors:   Associate Professor Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Makhmudova A.P.
Published: June 2022

the article presents and analyzes the factors affecting the development of recreational tourism in our country
PILGRIMAGE TOURISM IN THE WORLD ECONOMY: FEATURES AND DEVELOPMENT TENDENCIES
Authors:   Lecturer Uzbek State University of World Languages Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Davlatova O.
Published: June 2022

Tourism is one of the fastest growing industries. Its development will have a positive impact on almost all sectors, leading to the dynamic growth of the country's economy. In the global economic activity, the tourism sector is of special importance as a source of high income. Tourism has a positive impact on the economic and social life of the country, increases foreign exchange earnings, creates jobs and encourages small business and private entrepreneurship. The article describes the role of tourism in the world economy and the features of its development, including the development trends and prospects of pilgrimage tourism and other tourist destinations. The share of pilgrimage tourism in the GDP of developed countries, various statistics are also analyzed.
ISSUES OF DEVELOPMENT OF PILGRIMAGE TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN ON THE BASIS OF BUDDHIST MONUMENTS
Authors:   Senior lecturer Tashkent Financial Institute Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Bazarova F. , Gaybullayeva M. ,   Student Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

the article discusses the possibilities and prospects for the development of pilgrimage tourism in Uzbekistan on the basis of Buddhist monuments
ELEMENTS OF BUDDHISM IN PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS EXPRESSING HAPPINESS IN CHINESE
Authors:   Researcher Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Valiyeva N.A.
Published: June 2022

Buddhism came to China more than two thousand years ago, during which time it underwent various changes and developed. This religion has become an integral part of the Chinese way of life, and many religious components can be found in phraseological units. It is phraseological units that represent a naive picture of the world, a simple worldview of the people. In the process of studying the concept of “happiness”, we also became convinced that for the Chinese, religious rites and sacrifice are a guarantee and part of a happy life.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC FEATURES OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Associate Professor Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Abdukhamidov A.S. , Dustova M.K. ,   Master's student Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

This article focuses on the social and economic features of the development of tourism, and also developed recommendations for the sustainable development of the tourism sector, raising it to new levels, improving the quality of services and the share of travel services in GDP.
BUDDHISM AND NUMBERS
Authors:   Senior Lecturer Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Mavlyanova U.X.
Published: June 2022

This article is about figures in Buddhism.Each culture interprets the meaning of numbers in its own way, but this does not make them less significant. Even in ancient times, people attributed a mystical meaning to numbers. Since the mentality was mostly formed on mythological thinking, then on religion, then the religion of this or that people will be taken as the standard of mentality of each nation. Both in Buddhism and in other religions, people put their thoughts and emotions, fears and desires, hopes and disappointments into numbers. Through numbers, man has come to know the world and himself. Numbers are still a guideline for many people today. Everyone has "their" lucky and unlucky numbers. And all this is because they surround us everywhere, throughout our lives.
REGISTRATION OF INITIAL ACTIVITIES OF CIVIL GEOECOLOGICAL SITUATION OF NORTHERN FERGANA AND ISSUES OF OPTIMIZING THEM
Authors:   Professor, DcS Namangan State University Namangan, Uzbekistan, Boymirzaev Karimjon M. , Mirzakhmedov Ismoiljon K. ,   Associate Professor, PhD Namangan State University Namangan, Uzbekistan, Sheraliev Muzaffar Kh. ,   Master's student Namangan State University Namangan, Uzbekistan, Tilanova Muqaddas A. ,   Master's student Namangan State University Namangan, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

This article covers geoecological problems in Northern Fergana by identifying, comparing and evaluating saline soils and their impact on the population using field and statistical methods. It also provides practical recommendations for preventing geoecological problems such as soil salinization and desertification.
GEOECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS IN MIRZACHUL NATURAL AREA (ON THE EXAMPLE OF SARDOBA RESERVOIR)
Authors:   Master's student Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute Jizzakh, Uzbekistan, Ubaydullaev Ma'rufjon U.
Published: June 2022

The largest hydraulic structure built in Uzbekistan in the XXI century is the Sardoba Reservoir. The first construction of the Sardoba Reservoir began in 2010 at the site where the central network of the South Mirzachul Canal flows, and was completed in 2018.
REFORMATIVE VIEWS OF AHMAD DONISH IN MODERNIZATION EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS IN THE EMIRATE OF BUKHARA (XIX AND EARLY XX CENTURIES)
Authors:   Dotsent, PhD Buxoro davlat tibbiyot instituti Buxoro, Oʻzbekiston, Akhmedova Zebiniso A.
Published: June 2022

The relevance of this article lies in a comprehensive consideration of the entire spectrum of the system of pedagogical views of the outstanding thinker and educator of the recent past Ahmad Donish, in the analysis of the stages of his creative activity and life, because his biography and rich heritage are a model worthy of emulation and a great school of human education in the conditions of the formation of a new society. Humanistic views, the ideas of enlightenment, calls for the development of sciences and crafts, the protection of human rights, the development of the provisions of family law and the solution of family problems, labor education, etc. constitute the conceptual positions of Ahmad Donish, which played an invaluable role in improving the education of the new generation. In the works of Ahmad Donish, the philosophy of education is clearly manifested, which played an important role in the preparation of a comprehensively developed personality in society.
ПАЛОМНИЧЕСТВО ИМЕНИ ТЕРМИЗИ АЛЛОМАЛОВ
Authors:   Doctor of Historical Sciences State Museum of History of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Djuraeva Sanabar
Published: June 2022

The article describes the life and work of Varroq Termezi (d. 907), a student of the mystic scholar Hakim Termezi, the uncle of Isa Termezi, the author of several books, who was awarded the title of "Sheikh al-Islam", and the Sayyid of Termez, who lived in the XVIII-XVIII centuries. , Described as "a fiery, sharp-tongued writer," is known as Samandar Termezi, a famous figure of his time, ambassador, warrior, and historian, and his beloved shrine.
Assessment of sustainability and effectiveness of innovative development of economic agents of the Russian Arctic.
Authors:   Research Institute of Regional Economy of the North of the North-Eastern Federal University Named after M. K. Ammosov, Egorov Nikolay E. , Babkin Alexander V. ,   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies, Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Babkin Ivan A. ,   Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P. A. Kostychev, Martynushkin Alexey B. ,   Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P. A. Kostychev
Published: June 2022

Based on the selected key indicators in the innovation sphere, an integral rating assessment of the level of innovative development (IRR) of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation for the period 2015–2019 was carried out and their innovative profiles were constructed, allowing to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the innovative potential of the subjects. On the basis of comparative ratings, the sufficiency of using the number of indicators for calculations and analysis of the obtained research results is justified. The rating assessment showed the leading position of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, the outsiders of the ranking include the Chukotka and Nenets Autonomous Okrugs. The authors propose a method for determining the level of sustainability of the IRR, which is calculated according to the consolidated integral index of innovative development of the region. The proposed methodological approach is based on the use of the coefficient of variation, well-known in the field of probability theory and statistics, and can be used to assess the innovation sustainability not only of regions, but also for other sectors of the economy and social sphere with corresponding changes in the system of indicators reflecting their production and economic activities. On the basis of input and output parameters, a rating of the effectiveness of innovative activity of the regions is compiled and the possibility of predictive assessments of its level for the future is shown. It is noted that in addition to the regional authorities, the results of the study can be used by various economic and social actors to monitor and forecast innovative development, as well as to adjust the existing regulatory documents in the field of innovation policy.
Features of administrative management in the areas of new industrial development of the North: problems and benefits of socio-economic development.
Authors:   V. B. Sochava Institute of Geography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoshtanova Natalia E.
Published: June 2022

The article examines the impact of the processes of new industrial development of natural resources of the North on the socio-economic conditions and prospects for long-term development of municipal districts. Particular attention is paid to the problems of administrative management of these territories in the context of the concept of sustainable development, which is especially relevant for resource regions, since with all the benefits received by different actors, an economy based on exhaustible natural resources is limited in development and causes significant damage to the natural environment. The purpose of the article is to determine the features of administrative management in the areas of new industrial development, including the identification of problems and benefits of socio-economic development of Northern municipalities in the context of sustainable development. The research was carried out on the example of the territories of new industrial development of oil and gas resources in the North of the Irkutsk region. The article is based on the materials of field socio-geographical studies conducted in Katangskii, Kirensk and Ust-Kutskii municipal districts in February and March 2022. The results of field research are supplemented with data from territorial statistics and materials from strategic planning documents, municipal programs, reports of administrations on the socio-economic development of the studied territories. Comparative geographical and statistical methods, as well as general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis are used in the work. It is revealed that the active development of the oil and gas industry in the Northern districts of the Irkutsk region has a positive effect on the dynamics of revenues of district budgets, but, nevertheless, they remain dependent on higher budget systems. The most effective formation of the revenue part of budgets in connection with industrial works is revealed in rural settlements in the territories of which hydrocarbons are extracted, despite the self-sufficiency of these local budgets, the formation of a stable base for long-term development of settlements is limited by the narrow powers of local administrations. As a result, a list of the main problems hindering the effective administrative management of the long-term socio-economic development of the northern municipalities at the local level has been form.
Distributive Justice and Employee Turnover among Bank Workers in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: Abaikpa Udeme Anthony , Don Baridam , Uwa Kingsley
Published: June 2022

The study was designed to examine the relationship between Distributive Justice and Employee Turnover Among Bank Workers in Akwa Ibom State. Ex-post facto design was adopted for the study and a sample of 314 respondents was drawn from the population of 1465. For the objective of the study to be achieved, five hypotheses were formulated and tested. The study utilized triangulation of methodologies (structured questionnaire and interview) as the major instruments for data collection using Taro Yamane’s scientific sampling technique. 314 questionnaires were distributed and 299 were returned. Data collected were analyzed using simple percentage and Ordinal Logistic Regression. Results showed that there is a significant and positive relationship between variables of distributive justice such as unequal distribution, inequitable distribution, mismatched needs and personality traits, and employee turnover variables of voluntary resignation, employee abscondment and employee satisfaction among bank workers in Akwa Ibom State. The finding further revealed that there is no significant relationship between variable of distributive justice such as unjust distribution of responsibilities and employee turnover variable of employee commitment among bank workers in Akwa Ibom State. Consequently, it was recommended that, banks in Akwa Ibom State should introduce fair and equal reward systems for outstanding performances so as to motivate and retain employees. Justice should be fairly distributed among bank workers in order to discourage voluntary resignation. There is need for bank workers to inhibit behaviors that may encourage turnover but rather reattribute such behaviors as a mean of restoring justice. Responsibilities should be justly distributed among bank workers in order to boost employee commitment. Specific attention should be given at the beginning of the employment relationship to firstly establish and agree to personality traits that would benefit both parties in the employment relationship
Некоторые гносеологические проблемы математического моделирования процесса гидроочистки дизельного топлива
Authors: Самойлов Наум
Published: June 2022

В статье обсуждены особенности моделирования сложного многокомпонентного процесса гидродесульфуризации дизельного топлива. Показано, что смысл ряда параметров, в частности констант скоростей реакций гидродесульфуризации, используемых при математическом моделировании гидроочистки дизельного топлива, не соответствует реальным закономерностям физико-химичесхих процессов, при этом предлагаемые численные значения этих параметров приемлемы только для описания тех конкретных процессов, в ходе исследования которых они были получены. Предложено понятие кинетической характеристики и дана модификация расчета константы скорости реакции.