bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MULHER INDÍGENA: RESISTÊNCIA EM TEMPO DE RETROCESSO DE DIREITOS
Authors: Monteiro Valdênia Brito
Published: July 2018

Este artigo problematiza a resistência indígena em tempo de retrocessos de direitos, dando ênfase à realidade das mulheres. A carência de dados sobre as condições de vida de mulheres indígenas dificulta o conhecimento dos reais problemas enfrentados. Os dados estatísticos apresentados têm como fontes a Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), a Comissão Econômica para a América e o Caribe (CEPAL) e o Conselho Indigenista Missionario (CIMI). O estudo está fundamentado na ideia da colonialidade do poder e na necessidade de (re)pensar os direitos humanos de forma descolonial. O texto propõe: 1. Um breve estado da arte sobre a mulher indígena e os efeitos da colonialidade; 2. Uma problematização entre identidade e memória no contexto de luta de resistência indígena; e 3. Caminhos contra hegemônicos para vencer os retrocessos. 

 
Bilingual Areas within the Territory of the Republic of Albania
Authors: Balla Migena
Published: July 2018

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Design of a Conceptual Model for Improving Company Performance Based on Lean Management Applying the Viable System Model (VSM)
Authors: García Sergio Gallego , Reyes Rayco Rodríguez , García Manuel García
Published: July 2018

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Comparative Review of Tax Systems in the Republic of Albania and Great Britain
Authors: Balliu Henris
Published: July 2018

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Ecological Transformation in Bulgaria – New Challenges to the Businesses and the Government
Authors: Ivanova Vania , Slavova Irena
Published: July 2018

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The Role of Human Resources Motivation in the Development of Hotel Enterprises in the Ferizaj Region (Republic of Kosovo)
Authors: Ismajli Naim , Behluli Arberesha , Bajrami Roberta
Published: July 2018

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Analysis of Students Factors Influencing the Integration of E-Learning in Higher Education. Case Study:University of Tetovo
Authors: Xhaferi Gazmend , Bahiti Rovena , Farizi Arta
Published: July 2018

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Peculiarities of the “Estonian” Tax Model in Taxation System of Georgia
Authors: Bolkvadze Besik
Published: July 2018

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Reading through the Lens of Music: African-American Literature and Music
Authors: Boriçi Redona
Published: July 2018

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Communication Strategies Used in Corporate Facebook Pages and Motivations of Consumers for Following These Pages
Authors: Emeksiz Gülçin İpek , Şimşek Ali
Published: July 2018

The new communication tool of our current era is certainly Facebook because it is the most commonly used social network application in the world. Therefore, consumers perceive businesses which are not a member of Facebook as a business which cannot keep up with the new era and thus they want their favourite brands to be on Facebook. However, for businesses to be on Facebook is not just about opening a profile page. Businesses need to create a brand community that they get into interaction with their stakeholders in order to gain dynamism and mobility to their Facebook brand fan pages. Therefore, businesses need a variety of effective corporate communication strategies that they can apply on their Facebook pages. The corporate communication strategy that a business employs on Facebook should be compatible with the goals and purposes that a business wants to reach. A business which use a certain corporate communication strategy on Facebook will determine the contents that it will share on Facebook in line with this strategy and will create the desired perception on its target audience. On the other hand, a business which doesn’t apply a particular corporate communication strategy on Facebook probably doesn’t know which goals that it wants to reach. Therefore, businesses which share random contents on their Facebook pages try to continue their Facebook pages by trial and error. However, because of this situation, they cannot get the desired effectiveness, appeal and efficiency from their Facebook pages in the long term. Furthermore, stakeholders need some level of motivation in order to follow businesses on Facebook. If a business knows what the motives of usage are, it can shape its Facebook messages in the right direction. This way, more followers will gather around the brand community of the business on Facebook.
Field of Application of Corporate Governance Principles in the Turkish Company Law (Joint Stock Companies)
Authors: Altay Anlam
Published: July 2018

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The Impact of Institutional Obstacles and Facilitators on Innovative Firms in Kosovo
Authors: Kadriu Albulena
Published: July 2018

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International Instruments Related to Industrial Property: An Empirical Analysis and a Case Study
Authors: Bejtullahi Drita , Dumi Alba Robert
Published: July 2018

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National Financial Inclusion Strategy for Fighting Against Poverty and Enhancing Sustainable Economic Development in Albania
Authors: Mexhuani Fitim , Ribaj Artur
Published: July 2018

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Means of Evidence in the Contested Procedure
Authors: Qerkini Artan
Published: July 2018

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Children and Cinema: Moving Images of Childhood
Authors: Bushati Angela
Published: July 2018

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Panch Kanyā: An Evolving Civilization’s Codified Nature Worship
Authors: Mahabal Ridhima
Published: July 2018

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A Qualitative Study of the Separation of Powers in the Criminal Justice System of Kuwait
Authors: Alhajri Abdulrahman F S H
Published: July 2018

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The Integration of Classic Cars as an Alternative Investment in Wealth Management Environments and the Possible Influence of Behavioral Finance
Authors: Hoffmann Sebastian
Published: July 2018

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Perceived Work Experience of Dutch Young Professionals-Dental Hygienists
Authors: Buunk-Werkhoven Yvonne A.B. , Oudeman Stephanie E.M.
Published: July 2018

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The Path of Standard Albanian Language Formation
Authors: Kryeziu Sindorela Doli
Published: July 2018

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Law and Society - Euthanasia and Criminal Law
Authors: Kullolli Brunela , Hysa Ilrjan
Published: July 2018

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Impact of Political Instability on the Reality of Iraqi Political Parties: A Study According to the Results of the 2018 Elections
Authors: Kahtan Hamsa
Published: July 2018

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Youth Culture Features in the Light of Preferred Role Models and Life Styles
Authors: Alić Amel , Cerić Haris , Habibović MA Sedin
Published: July 2018

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CLT in Chines Major’s Comprehensive Chinese Course – A case study of Khon Kaen University, Thailand
Authors: Sirisuwilai Watcharapon
Published: July 2018

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Social Work and Neurosciences: Speeches and Theoretical Contributions
Authors: Sacadura João Cabral , Almeida Helena Neves
Published: July 2018

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Cyborgs Redefining Humanity
Authors: Steinberg Funda Bilgen
Published: July 2018

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Exploring Foreign Language Communication Apprehension among the English Language University Students in the English Language Classroom Setting
Authors: Molnar Draženka , Crnjak Gabrijela
Published: July 2018

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A Case Study in Neuromarketing: Analysis of the Influence of Music on Advertising Effectivenes through Eye-Tracking, Facial Emotion and GSR
Authors: Cuesta Ubaldo , Martínez-Martínez Luz , Niño Jose Ignacio
Published: July 2018

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Thai Youth's Leadership Code: Characteristics of Leadership from the Perspective of Thai Youth
Authors: Sombongse Chutimon
Published: July 2018

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The Creation and the Function of Popular Assembly in Constitution of 1950
Authors: Faniko Irvin
Published: July 2018

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Protests in Europe in Times of Crisis -The Case of Greece, Ireland and Portugal
Authors: Silva Célia Taborda
Published: July 2018

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MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PERAGA
Authors: Pardossi Augus
Published: July 2018

Abstract The props are a tool or a complement that the facilitator (teacher) uses to interact with the students. This study aims to know and analyze the increase in activity and learning outcomes of students of class VIII A SMP Negeri 20 Pontianak after learning by using props. This research is a classroom action research consisting of 3 cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, action, observation and reflection. Based on the result of data analysis from the preliminary test results obtained 3 students who are tuntasa (8.33%) and not complete 33 students (91.67%), while the initial activity of students is categorized active 12 Students (33.3%) and inactive 24 students (66.7%). In the first cycle, the average score of 62.97 with the complete category of 17 students (47%) and the unfinished categorization of 19 students (53%) and the active student activity were 26 students (72.2%) and the inactive 10 students (27 , 8%). Cycle II average score 64,53 with complete category of 20 students (55,6%) and categorize is not complete 16 students (44,4%) and active student activity is 32 student (88,89%) and who is not active 4 students (11.11%). While in cycle III the average score 82,28 with complete category 31 students (86,11%) and categorize is not complete 5 student (13,89%) with activity level of student active 100%. Increasing activity and result learn that happened Indicates that the teaching aids learning tools implemented according to the expected learning objectives.Keywords: props, activities, learning outcomes
Platinum Silicide-Silicon Schottky Diode Characteristics
Authors: Musaeva S. N. , Kerimov E. A. , Kazımov N. F. , Huseynova S. I.
Published: July 2018

Abstrat: Photoelectric measurements are used to obtain additional information on the transportation mechanism of Schottky barrier structures.The main purpose of the study is to investigate the photoelectric properties of Shottky diodes based on PtSi - n - Si and PtSi - p - Si contacts.
Research and Development on an Embedded Digital Storage Oscilloscope Based on PXA 270
Authors: Zhang Pengyun , Feng Guonan , He Zhiqiang
Published: July 2018

Abstract: This paper discusses the chief techniques and design principles of an embedded digital storage oscilloscope based on PXA 270, using FPGA as logic controller cell. The data acquisition partition consists of pre-process circuit, A/D converter, on-board memories, and control circuit integrated in FPGA. In the PB and EVC development environment, developers realized the part of embedded software. Actual test showed that the highest real-time sampling rate of the oscilloscope is up to 1GHz/s, which has achieved the desired design requirements.
Design and Realization of Rotating Machinery Conditions Monitoring System Based on LabVIEW
Authors: Fan Qiyuan
Published: July 2018

Abstract: Nonlinear dynamic analysis of rotating machinery system has always been the hot spot of the rotational dynamics research. This article sets up a rotating machinery condition monitoring system to realize the measurement of system dynamic characteristic parameters based on NI(National Instruments) virtual instruments technology. The measurement of vibration signal of rotating machinery system is achieved by using NI company general data acquisition module of NI Company. Meanwhile, by analyzing and processing the acquired data using LabVIEW 2012, the dynamic characteristics, such as .the speed of the rotating machinery system, the axis trajectory, spectrum parameters, are attained. The measurement results show that the rotating machinery condition monitoring system based on LabVIEW is easy to operate, easy to realize the function extension and maintenance, and that it can be used in the industrial engineering projects with rotation characteristics. LabVIEW as the development tools used by virtual instrument function is very powerful data acquisition software products support is one of the features of it, so using LabVIEW programming and data acquisition is simple and convenient.
Research on the Relationship between Information Fusion Method and Information Failure Mode in Integrated Navigation System
Authors: Han Binzi , Hu Baiqing
Published: July 2018

Abstract：On the basis of the basic principles of weighted fusion, Kalman filtering and BP neural networks, the basic principles of information fusion methods used in integrated navigation systems are expounded. Through the analysis of the basic principles, the association of information fusion methods commonly used in integrated navigation systems and information failure modes is obtained: the information fault mode of weighted fusion method The model is closely related to the specific weight allocation method, which depends on the fault mode of the sensor or sub-system in which the weight is dominant; the information fault mode of the Kalman filtering information fusion method is a continuous mutation fault corresponding to the nonlinear time interval of the system; the information fault mode of the BP neural network method is gradual with time. The information failure mode of the BP neural network method is a slowly varying fault that gradually accumulates over time. Starting from the complexity associated with the information fusion method and the information failure mode, it is pointed out that in order to systematically express the relationship between the information fusion method and the information failure mode, further research can be carried out.
PHYSIOLOGY OF SOCCER IN THE HEAT
Authors: Yustika Gaung Perwira
Published: July 2018

Soccer is a sport play-able in various condition of environment, and one factor that affects this game is in heat situation, that can be one of key factor that change the match outcome. For the example is the big possibility that visiting team outside Arab countries gone to played at Gulf Region decreased winning possibility 3% for a increased 1°C temperature compared to the home team that easier to win under this circumstances. The home team had already aclimatized with the environment condition and often played in the heat temperature.Played soccer in the heat could increased sweat rate and peripheral vasodilation as a result to released the extra heat from the body, which affected dehidration phase and more metabolism to make more energy. In the elite level, pressure from the enviromental factors attracted the attention of both practitioners and the policy’s holders. In the Uni European Zone, match was usually played in the heat (example: at Madrid, Spain, at 30 degree of celcius). Temperature that exceeds 30 degree of celcius (maximum at 35 degree) for the example at the previous world cup 2014 Brazil could made the players got stressed because of the heat and got problems, one of them is decreased 3% of passing accuracy.
KINERJA KADER KESEHATAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN POSYANDU DI KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Tristanti Ika , Khoirunnisa Fania Nurul
Published: July 2018

Kader kesehatan merupakan ujung tombak pelaksanaan Posyandu di masyarakat. Kader kesehatan mempunyai tugas untuk mengelola pelaksanaan Posyandu, mulai dari persiapan, pelaksanaan dan pasca pelaksanaan Posyandu di setiap bulan. Banyak Posyandu yang mati suri atau keberadaannya ada tetapi tidak berfungsi sebagaimana yang diharapkan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari strata Posyandu yang kebanyakan masih ada dalam strata Madya dan Purnama. Keberadaan kader kesehatan memegang peran utama dalam pelaksanaan Posyandu. Tetapi yang menjadi kendala adalah kinerja kader Posyandu yang dianggap masih kurang dan banyak kader yang memutuskan berhenti menjadi kader. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja kader dalam pelaksanaan Posyandu di Kabupaten Kudus. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Jumlah informan ada 11 orang kader . Pengambilan data dilakukan secara wawancara mendalam menggunakan panduan wawancara dengan pertanyaan bersifat terbuka.  Triangulasi dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara dengan Bidan Desa.Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-April 2018 di wilayah Kabupaten Kudus. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kader kesehatan sudah mengetahui tugas dan tanggungjawabnya sebagai kader kesehatan. Pemberian insentif bagi kader dianggap dapat meningkatkan motivasi kader dalam menjalankan tugas. Pengakuan resmi dari pemerintah atau desa dianggap sebagai suatu bentuk penghargaan bagi kader. Kelengkapan sarana prasarana serta dukungan dari pemerintah desa sangat membantu pelaksanaan tugas kader. Perlu adanya pelatihan bagi kader untuk meningkatkan kompetensi kader terutama bagi kader kesehatan baru.
De Calímaco a Tintín: sobre el uso de la recusatio en un poema de Luis Alberto de Cuenca
Authors: Giménez Facundo
Published: July 2018

El siguiente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la presencia de la figura de la recusatio o de la forma apologética, entendida como una modalidad programática, en el poema “Línea clara” (2006) del escritor Luis Alberto de Cuenca (Madrid, 1950- ). Para ello se analizarán, en principio, las particularidades de dicha figura retórica, para luego dar cuenta de las formas en que la tradición grecolatina clásica se hace presente en la poesía española del posfranquismo y en particular en nuestro poeta. El análisis de dicha recusatio, al mismo tiempo, habilitará la lectura de una importante franja de la última poesía española.
Іnnovation technologies in the gut organs surgery
Authors: Меlnyk V. М. , Shepetko Ye. М. , Polovnikov І. І. , Poyda О. І.
Published: July 2018

Objective. To improve the surgical treatment results in patients, suffering the gut organs diseases, due to its sophistication and elaboration of modern innovation technologies.
Маterials and methods. In the work the author’s concept and results of the modern innovative technologies while performing surgery on the gut organs for ulcerative hemorrhage, complicated postbulbar, parapapillary ulcers, gastric cancer and polyps, colorectal cancer, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease of large bowel, familial adenomatous polyposis are adduced. Endoscopic operations, methods of atraumatic dissection of tissues, new restoration and reconstructive-restorative operations, using modern staplers for anastomoses formation, laparoscopic operations were applied. The innovative surgical technologies were applied in 2428 patients.
Results. Using methods of endoscopic hemostasis a definitive arrest of ulcerative hemorrhage was achieved in 91.1% patients. Еndoscopic polypectomy for the large bowel polyps of significant size and for «spreading» polyps were performed in 90.5% patients. Occurrence of postoperative hemorrhage was reduced to 0.74%, а large bowel wall perforation was not observed. In patients with complicated postbulbar and parapapillary ulcers the postoperative morbidity was reduced tо 24.7%, postoperative lethality - tо 7.6%. More favorable functional results were obtained after gastroplastic operations. Postoperative complications have occurred in 15.8% patients, 1.7% patients died.
Conclusion. Modern innovation surgical technologies, including endoscopic, staplers for anastomoses formation, methods of atraumatic dissection of tissues, reconstructive-restorative, laparoscopic surgical interventions are sufficiently effective in the treatment of patients, suffering diseases of the gut organs. Application of modern innovation technologies in the gut organs surgery makes possible to eliminate pathological process, its complications, to reduce significantly the surgical interventions traumaticity, time of their performance, quantity of postoperative complications, lethality, and to improve functional results and quality of life in the patients operated.
Preventive antibioticotherapy and local sanation of the pathological foci in the treatment of infected pancreonecrosis and its complications
Authors: Nichytaylo М. Е. , Bulik I. I.
Published: July 2018

Objective. To analyze and estimate the application efficacy of preparation grandazol for preventive antibioticotherapy in acute pancreatitis, and of antiseptic decasan - for local sanation of purulent foci in pancreonecrosis and its complications.
Маterials and methods. The results of application of domestic preparation grandazol for preventive antibioticotherapy in 10 patients, suffering an acute destructive pancreatitis, and of antiseptic solution of decasan - in 23 patients, suffering focal complications of an acute pancreatitis, were analyzed.
Results. In 8 (80%) patients an early application of grandazol for preventive antibioticotherapy was effective, in them the destruction foci infectioning was not observed. In 2 (20%) patients the pancreatitis foci infectioning have had occurred. In 23 patients the postnecrotic accumulations sanataion was performed, using decasan in a 0.02% solution, in 19 (82.6%) of them a complete sanation of purulent foci was achieved due to puncture and drainage with subsequent outflowing, using solution of decasan. In 4 (17.4%) patients, in whom in postnecrotic accumulations the tissue component (sequesters) prevailed, the operative interventions (necrsequestrectomy) and adequate drainage of residual cavity were conducted.
Conclusion. Antibioticotherapy with applying of the fluorochynolones group antibiotics (grandazol) and adequate sanation of pathological foci in destructive pancreatitis in conjunction with local usage of decasan 0.02% are purposeful and improve the AP results of treatment.
Prophylaxis and correction of complications while performance of a monoport laparoscopic cholecystectomy for chronic calculous cholecystectomy
Authors: Kravchenko B. S.
Published: July 2018

Objective. To analyze the causes and rates of perioprative complications and to estimate the methods of their correction while performance of a monoport laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LCH) for chronic calculous cholecystitis (CHCH).
Маterials and methods. In the period of 2015 - 2017 yrs in 102 patients a monoport LCH for CHCH was performed.
Results. In all the patients a standard monoport cholecystectomy was performed, using laparoscopic transumbilical access. In 12 patients a necessity for additional 5-mm trocar have occurred, in 2 - a necessity for conversion (pass towards the four-port access in cholecystectomy). In 11 patients the abdominal cavity drainage via additional (5 mm) access was done, in 3 the liquid accumulations were revealed in zone of the gallbladder vesicle bed. In 1 a drainage tube was inserted and endoscopic papillosphincterotomy was performed.
Conclusion. A monoport access for performance of cholecystectomy may be applied in patients with uncomplicated course of CHCH. Possible complications, occurring while application of a monoport access, may be predicted and addressed by prophylactic measures.
Dynamics of indices of cerebral oximetry in various procedures of general anesthesia on stages of transduodenal endoscopic operative interventions in patients, suffering obturation jaundice
Authors: Меlnyk S. V.
Published: July 2018

Objective. To study the impact of separate anesthesiological procedures on cerebral oxygenation on stages of transduodenal endoscopic operative interventions in patients, suffering obturation jaundice.
Маterials and methods. A monitoring investigation for the cerebral oxygenation state was conducted in patients of three investigated groups in conditions of various procedures of general anesthesia. Моnitoring of cerebral oxygenation was done, using the monitoring system, named INVOS 500B. In patients of Group I the intravenous general anesthesia with propofol and fentanyl in conditions of a secured spontaneous respiration with the oxygen inhalation was applied; in patients of Group II - intravenous general anesthesia, using propofol, fentanyl and atracurium besylate in conditions of a controlled mechanical ventilation (СМV) via a standard endotracheal tube; in patients of Group III - a deep analgosedation, using propofol and fentanyl in conditions of supportive pulmonary ventilation in a regime of synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation (SIMV) via gastrolaryngeal tube.
Results. In patients of Group I on the main stage of the operative intervention the cerebral oxygenation index (rSpO2) have lowered by 24.2% respectively initial value and by 37.8% - repectively the value while beginning of the operation. In patients of Groups ІІ and ІІІ a controlled index on all stages of the operation persisted stable.
Conclusion. Advantage must be given to general anesthesia in a SIMV pulmonary regime via gastrolaryngeal tube.
Plastic coverage of the ulcer-necrotic affections of the foot soft tissues in patients, suffering an ischemic form of diabetic foot syndrome
Authors: Didenko S. M.
Published: July 2018

Objective. To improve the results of treatment of the ulcer-necrotic affections of the foot soft tissues in patients, suffering an ischemic form of diabetic foot syndrome (DFS).
Маterials and methods. The investigated group have consisted of 48 patients, to whom necrectomy was performed, because a tendency for the wounds healing under the influence of standard methods of treatment through two weeks was absent.
Results. After application of the tactics elaborated a complete healing of the wounds was registered in 89.6%, and a partial one - in 10.4% patients. Of 38 patients of a control group, to whom a standard treatment was conducted, the wounds have healed completely in 11 (28.9%), and partially - in 12 (31.6%) patients.
Conclusion. Plastic coverage of the foot wounds after necrectomy and early performed revascularization operation for the ischemic form of DFS is indicated to patients, in whom the wounds are lacking a tendency towards healing under the influence of standard methods of treatment through two weeks.
Comparative estimation of diagnostic informativity of a fine-needle aspiration biopsy and pathomorphological investigation of nodal thyroidal tumors
Authors: Hummatov A. F. , Aliev S. A. , Abbasoc A. N. , Ismaylov A. K. , Huseynova M. R.
Published: July 2018

Objective. Comparative estimation of diagnostic informativity of a fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) and pathohistological investigation of nodal thyroidal tumors.
Маterials and methods. Retrospective analysis of the FNAB and the thyroidal pathohistology results was conducted in 171 patients before and after thyroidectomy, performed for nodal thyroidal tumors.
Results. In accordance to the FNAB results a benign thyroidal affection was revealed in 131 (76.6%) patients and a malignant one - in 12 (7%). The method sensitivity has constituted 83.3%, and specificity - 98,5%. In 28 (16.4%) patients the FNAB results were uncertain. In 4 (14.3%) of 28 patients while further pathohistological investigation doing, a malignant affection of a thyroid gland was revealed (follicular cancer - in 1, papillary - in 1, follicular form of papillary cancer - in 1, Hurthle-cellular and papillary cancer - in 1). In 24 (85.7%) of 28 patients a benign thyroidal affection was revealed. In this group the FNAB sensitivity have constituted 65-99%, specificity - 98.5%. As a result of pathohistological investigation a benign thyroidal affection in 153 (89.5%) of 171 patients and malignant - in 18 (10.5%) were revealed.
Conclusion. In preoperative diagnosis of nodal thyroidal tumors the uncertain FNAB results rate in preoperative diagnosis of nodal thyroid tumors, in accordance to our data, have constituted 16.4%, what restricts possibilities of this method in verification of malignant thyroidal affections. That is why the operation must not be indicated, basing on the FNAB data only, and molecular-genetic markers ought to be analyzed in this group of patients.
Peculiarities of surgical tactics in the deep veins thrombosis of lower extremities
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Prasol V. O. , Taraban I. A. , Oklei D. V. , Shafranskyiv V. V. , Andreyeshchev S. A.
Published: July 2018

Peculiarities of surgical tactics in the deep veins thrombosis of lower extremities
First experience of application of a perforant flap of a deep femoral artery - a РАР-flap
Authors: Galych S. P. , Dabizha A. Yu. , Samko K. A.
Published: July 2018

First experience of application of a perforant flap of a deep femoral artery - a РАР-flap
O efeito de diferentes níveis de PH em soluções de flúor a 1,1% na corrosão de arcos NITI
Authors: Maeda Fernando Akio , Amaral Nívea , Ogawa Celso Massahiro , Farias Saulo Aguiar , Fernandes Karin De Sá , Carvalho Paulo Eduardo Guedes , Triviño Tarcila , Silva Lucas Hian da
Published: July 2018

Objetivo: Determinar o pH crítico para ocorrer a corrosão de arcos NiTi em soluções de flúor a 1,1%, variando o pH de 3,5 a 7,0. Materiais e Métodos: Doze amostras com 10mm de comprimento de fio superelástico NiTi 0017 x 0025 (Abzil), obtidas do segmento distal dos arcos. As amostras foram aleatoriamente separadas e imersas dentro de recipientes contendo 40ml de seis soluções (água, soluções fluoretadas com pH: 3,5; 4,0; 4,5; 5,0; 5,5; 6,0; 6,5 e 7,0), sob uma mesa agitadora durante 90 minutos. Todas as amostras foram, então, levadas ao MEV. As imagens das amostras imersas em água e soluções fluoretadas com pH 7,0, 6,5 e 6,0 não se apresentaram diferentes, no entanto a partir da solução fluoretada com pH 5,5, as imagens superficiais apresentaram características diferentes dos grupos anteriores. Conclusão: Com base nos resultados obtidos neste estudo, o pH crítico para corrosão de arcos NiTi em soluções de flúor a 1,1% parece estar entre 6,0 e 5,5.
BIOMONITORING PENCEMARAN SUNGAI SILUGONGGO KECAMATAN JUWANA BERDASARKAN KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT (Pb) PADA IKAN LUNDU
Authors: Chauro Aina Lilik , Rita S.D. Endah , Kaswinarni Fibria
Published: July 2018

Biomonitoring adalah pemanfaatan organisme untuk memonitor dan menilai/ mendeteksi kondisi suatu lingkungan. Sungai Silugonggo merupakan sungai terbesar di Kecamatan Juwana, yang berfungsi sebagai tempat bersandarnya kapal, MCK, TPI, serta industri yang berpotensi membuang limbah mengandung Pb yang berpengaruh pada kondisi fisik kimia dan organisme yang berada di sungai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi fisik kimia dan kandungan logam berat timbal (Pb) pada ikan Lundu (Mystus nigriceps) di perairan Sungai Silugonggo Kecamatan Juwana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey. Pengambilan sampel air dan ikan dilakukan pada 3 stasiun, yaitu stasiun pertama Desa Doropayung, stasiun kedua Desa Kauman, dan stasiun ketiga Desa Bajomulyo. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara random dengan jarak 100 meter antar titik. Parameter yang diukur meliputi sifat fisik (suhu, kecepatan arus, kecerahan air, kedalaman sungai), sifat kimia (pH, COD, BOD, DO), kandungan logam Pb pada air dan Ikan Lundu. Kondisi Fisik dan Kimia didapatkan hasil antara lain: suhu air Sungai Siugonggo berkisar 280C-29,330C dengan baku mutu deviasi 3COD berkisar 11,3-17,40 ppm dengan baku mutu 25ppm, BOD berkisar 3,68-5,22ppm dengan baku mutu 3ppm. Pengujian Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) pada air dan Ikan Lundu dilakukan di laboratorium Universitas Diponegoro Semarang. Hasil uji kandungan logam timbal (Pb) pada air adalah 0,026-0,056ppm, hasil tersebut melampaui baku mutu air PPRI No.82 Tahun 2001 kelas II yaitu 0,003ppm. Hasil uji kandungan logam timbal (Pb) pada Ikan Lundu 0,497-0,725, hasil tersebut masih dibawah baku mutu BPOM Nomor 03725/B/SK/VII/89 yaitu 2,0ppm.Kata kunci : Biomonitoring, Sifat Fisik Kimia, Logam Timbal (Pb), Ikan
ANGGREK EPIFIT DI KAWASAN KONSERVASI CAGAR ALAM GUNUNG TILU, JAWA BARAT: KOMPOSISI SPESIES DAN JENIS POHON INANGNYA
Authors: Cahyanto Tri , Paujiah Epa , Yuliandiana Vina
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACTOrchid epiphytes are orchids that attach to parts of plant such as stems, branches, or twigs that are still alive or dead. This study aims to determine the composition of epiphytic orchid species and their host species in the conservation area of Gunung Tilu, West Java. This research uses descriptive method with quantitative approach. This research was conducted from January to March 2017 in Gambung Block that exist in natural reserve of Gunung Tilu, West Java. The results showed that epiphytic orchid species found in Gambung Block, Gunung Tilu Natural Reserve as many as 15 species. The species of host plant that places the epiphytic orchid consists of eight species, namely Altingia excelsa, Lithocarpus pallidus, Schima wallichii, Ficus pistulosa, Castanopsis argantea, Phobea grandis, Castanopsis cuspidate, and Trema amboinensis. Epiphytic orchids are widely distributed in three plant zone, i.e zone two, three and four. Keywords: Orchid epiphytes, Gunung Tilu, host plant, distribution ABSTRAK Anggrek epifit adalah anggrek yang menempel pada bagian pohon seperti batang, dahan, atau ranting pohon yang masih hidup maupun yang sudah mati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi spesies anggrek epifit dan jenis pohon inangnya di kawasan konservasi cagar alam Gunung Tilu, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2017 di blok gambung yang ada pada cagar alam Gunung Tilu, Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa spesies anggrek epifit yang terdapat di blok gambung, Cagar Alam Gunung Tilu sebanyak 15 spesies. Jenis pohon inang yang menjadi tempat tinggal anggrek epifit terdiri atas delapan spesies yaitu Altingia excelsa, Lithocarpus pallidus, Schima wallichii, Ficus pistulosa, Castanopsis argantea, Phobea grandis, Castanopsis cuspidate, dan Trema amboinensis. Anggrek epifit terdistribusi luas pada tiga zona pohon yaitu pada zona dua, tiga dan empat. Kata Kunci: anggrek epifit, Gunung Tilu, pohon Inang, distribusi
Aplikasi Sistem Peringatan Dini Pada Kebocoran Gas Dan Asap Menggunakan Sensor Gas MQ-7 Dengan Program C
Authors: Burhanudin Aan
Published: July 2018

Abstract - Health Safety and Environment (HSE) in the development will be more accentuate on the prevention of occupational accidents and occupational diseases by identifying the potential to cause accidents and occupational diseases as well as anticipatory measures in case of accidents and occupational diseases. The working environment is directly in contact with toxic materials would be very harmful to the human body when exposed continuously. An environment or factory containing toxic gases as an example of CO, SO or LPG gas in certain concentrations can cause eye irritation or shortness of breath. Therefore we need an early warning system that can measure the concentration of these gases and may give a warning to workers associated with the concentration of the gas to the workers. The early warning system was made using three gas sensors, three heat sensors, LEDs and buzzer. Recitation and processing of the sensor is processed by a 16 bit microcontroller which will condition the room. In making such a system is used programmable fuzzy algorithms previously simulated with MATLAB, C Programming used as logic programming refers to the simulation results, miniature rooms created with three main space for workers in a hallway and an emergency exit. The results of such a system is in a room when the detected gas concentration exceeds the threshold, the system will activate the buzzer and will activated LED as the safest evacuation route directions. Keyword -- C Proframming, Fuzzy Logic, Matlab
Menumbuhkan Jiwa Wirausaha Melalui Peran Sosial Media
Authors: Indoworo Hawik Ervina
Published: July 2018

Abstract - Now the development of entrepreneurship is able to expand new employment opportunities and sustain the economy of the State. The need for information and personal development is increasing along with advances in telecommunications technology over the internet. The development of the internet makes the number of the users taking advantage of this as a profitable business opportunity like online businesses. The euphoria of the use of social media (facebook, twitter, instagram, etc.) over the internet has become a trend in society. Of course it affects the behavior change in the way the community communicate and interact with others. This condition is driven by two fundamentals which are the new behavior of the citizen and the technological revolution. The growth of social media users should certainly benefit companies in reaching consumers with a way to innovate in doing business, marketing and communication. Keywords: entrepreneurship, social media
Patterns in the Formation of the Conceptual Apparatus in Regulating the Internet in Russia
Authors: Naumov Victor
Published: July 2018

This article provides examples describing the gradual destruction of the unified, consistent terminological system of information law. Research has identified causes and patterns, along with related problems, of organizing the conceptual apparatus in the regulation of information law relationships, including the Internet and the institution of identification. A classification and description of the patterns of forming a conceptual apparatus should be important in developing legislation, including the digital economy.
Industry 4.0: The challenges to intellectual property in Manufacturing
Authors: Kauffman Marcos , Negri Soares Marcelo
Published: July 2018

Intellectual Property (IP) is increasingly recognised as a paramount intangible asset influencing the companies’ value, corporate strategies and its management. This paper focuses on the impact of Industry 4.0 (I4.0) on the management of IP in inter-organisational interconnected collaborative networks. Such interconnected networks will allow groups of companies, often competitors and customers, to share data and to collaborate in the design, development and manufacture of complex products and services, exchanging large amounts of proprietary technical data.

This article is part of a larger research project focused in the UK manufacturing industry which relies on an in-depth study of IP management in the UK manufacturing supply chain to critically assess the current practices and to provide recommendations to mitigate the challenges related to IP in this new and complex collaborative setting.

The study concludes that IP and contractual tools deployed in this new environment must be underpinned by the business strategy and the business model. In addition, changes to organisational structures are necessary to bring together functions that typically operate in silos in many manufacturing businesses, namely: engineering, information technologies, commercial and legal departments.
Pematahan Dormansi Rimpang Kaempferia parvifloraWall. ExBaker
Authors: Karim Muaz Adbdul , Ardie Sintho Wahyuning , Khumaida Nurul
Published: July 2018

Kaempferiaparviflora (Zingiberaceae family) has a potency to be developed for a new medicinal plants in Indonesia. One of problems in its cultivation is the lack of planting material availability due to the long dormant period. The objectives of this research were to study the effect of various concentrations of BAP and ethephon, and also the effect of the prior growing condition to the dormancy breaking and shoot growth of K.parviflora rhizome. Two separate experiments were applied for two lots of rhizomes namely Cikabayan and Pasir Sarongge lots. Each experiment was arranged in completely random design with 2 factors. Experiment-1 used 4 concentrations of BAP (0, 50, 100, and 150 ppm) as the first factor. While, experiment-2 used 5 concentrations of ethephon (0, 200, 400, 600 and 800 ppm) as the first factor. The second factor in both experiments were prior shade condition at 55% artificial shading and natural shading. A rhizome without soaked application (control) and a rhizome with soaked by aquadestilata without PGRs (0 ppm) were used as compared items. Data was analyzed with ANOVA. Combined Analysis of Variance and t-test were performed in order to compare between 2 lots. Result showed that concentration of BAP until 150 ppm and concentration of ethephon until 800 ppm were not effective to stimulate bud induction time. Meanwhile, rhizome from 55% artificial shading had a shorter periode of dormancy than the natural shading. In the addition, plants from Pasir Sarongge rhizomes lot had more plant number, plant height, leaf number, leaf length, and leaf width than Cikabayan rhizomes lot.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus)TERHADAP KANDUNGAN GIZI DAN SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK BAKSO IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) WORTEL (Daucus carota L)
Authors: Hariadi Hari , Rahimah Yuni
Published: July 2018

Increased consumption of fish and vegetable expected to increasing fiber intake and protein in children. Meatballs are the favorite food of children. Tilapia is a local fish that can be processed into meatballs, as a substitute for the function of beef and to increase the consumption of fish. Carrots have advantages with other vegetables because it has a Beta-carotene otherwise it is rich in potassium (potasium) and fiber, to increase fiber in meatballs added white oyster mushroom. This study aims to know the effect of the addition white oyster mushrooms to the nutrient content and character organoleptik tilapia fish carrot meatballs. The design of study is Experiment. The treatment consisted of the addition of oyster mushroom 15%, 17.5% , 20% and 22,5%. The results showed that the addition of oyster mushroom 15% gives the characteristics of the best meatballs is Carbohydrates 25.56% , fat 2.31%, protein 11.76%, crude fiber 0.71% and the character organoleptik taste, color, texture aroma regular rate the panel until to not like.

Keywords: carrot, meatballs, tilapia fish, white oyster mushroom

 

ABSTRAK

Peningkatan konsumsi ikan dan sayuran diharapkan dapat meningkatkan asupan serat dan protein pada anak- anak. Bakso merupakan makanan yang di gemari anak- anak. Ikan nila merupakan ikan lokal yang dapat diolah menjadi bakso, sebagai pengganti fungsi dari daging sapi dan untuk meningkatkan konsumsi ikan. Wortel memiliki kelebihan dengan sayuran lainya, karena memiliki Beta-karoten selain itu kaya akan kalium (potasium) dan serat, untuk meningkatkan serat pada bakso ditambahkan jamur tiram putih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui pengaruh penambahan jamur tiram putih terhadap kandungan zat gizi dan sifat organoleptik bakso ikan nila wortel. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Eksperiment. Perlakuan terdiri dari penambahan jamur tiram putih 15%, 17,5% , 20% dan 22,5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan jamur tiram putih 15% memberikan karakteristik bakso terbaik yaitu Karbohidrat 25,56% , lemak 2,31%, protein 11,76% serat kasar 0,71% dan sifat organoleptik rasa, warna, tekstur dan aroma panelis menilai biasa sampai agak suka.

Kata kunci: wortel, bakso, ikan nila, jamur tiram putih
UJI AKTIVITAS INOKULUM TEMPE DARI BAHAN LIMBAH KULIT PISANG TERHADAP MUTU TEMPE KEDELAI
Authors: Triyono Muhammad , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin , Werdiningsih Wiharyani
Published: July 2018

Banana pulp can be used as a substrate in the manufacture of tempeh inoculum. The aimed of this study was to determine the activity of the  tempe inoculum from banana pulp to the quailty of chemical, organoleptic and microbiological soybean tempeh. The experimental design used in this study was completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor was the concentration of inoculum (LIPI inoculum and banana pulp inoculum) with different concentrations on each treatment. Parameters measured were moisture content, ash content, protein content, total fungi, misellium observations, and also favorite sightings include compactness misellium raw tempeh, aroma and texture. The results showed that LIPI inoculum concentrations of 0.2%, Banana Peel (KP) 0.1%; 0.2%; 0.3%; and 0.4% had no different effect on moisture content, protein content, and ash content, but significantly different effect on the misellium compactness, texture, and flavor. The use of 0.3% inoculum of banana pulp is the best treatment for the quality of soybean tempeh with misellium compactness, texture, and aroma which preferred by the panelists with a moisture content of 58.66%, ash content of 0.73%, and protein content 20,31 % according to SNI 01-3144-1992.

Key words: banana pulp, inoculum, soybean tempeh

 

ABSTRAK

Limbah kulit pisang dapat dijadikan sebagai substrat dalam pembuatan inokulum tempe. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas inokulum bahan limbah kulit pisang terhadap mutu kimia, organoleptik dan mikrobiologi tempe kedelai. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktor yaitu konsentrasi inokulum (Inokulum Buatan LIPI dan inokulum limbah kulit pisang) dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda pada tiap perlakuan. Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, total jamur, pengamatan misellium, dan juga kesukaan penampakan tempe mentah meliputi kekompakan misellium, aroma dan tekstur. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa faktor konsentasi inokulum LIPI 0,2%, Kulit Pisang (KP) 0,1%, KP 0,2%, KP 0,3%, KP 0,4% memberikan pengaruh tidak berbeda nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar protein, kadar abu, tetapi memberikan pengaruh berbeda nyata terhadap kesukaan kekompakan misellium, tekstur, dan aroma. Penggunaan inokulum kulit pisang dengan konsentrasi 0,3% merupakan perlakuan terbaik terhadap mutu tempe kedelai dengan kekompakan misellium, tekstur, dan aroma yang disukai oleh panelis dengan kadar air 58,66%, kadar abu 0,73%, dan kadar protein 20,31% sesuai dengan SNI 01-3144-1992.

Kata kunci: inokulum, kulit pisang, tempe kedelai
Kajian Agronomis dan Kualitas Tepung Berbahan Ubi Kayu Lokal
Authors: Hartanti Lucky , Syamsunihar Anang , Wijaya Ketut Anom
Published: July 2018

Cassava flour has a good potential to substitute wheat flour for various food products and have a good opportunity to developed. The farmers prefer to cultivate local types of cassava compared to superior varieties national. Fresh cassavas contain cyanide acid (HCN), which is harmful to health. Knowledge and skills in processing of cassava is needed to produce fresh cassava become safety product. The aimed of this research was to conducted to: 1) Examine the agronomic potential of local cassava as raw material for cassava flour industry , 2) Study quality cassava flour produced from three different types of local cassava.  Cassava used in this study was a local type i.e.: “ketan”, “Pb”, “Sambung”. The method of processing cassava flour was dried cassava method “gaplek”, wet method “tapioka fermentation method “mocaf”. In general all types of local cassava had a good agronomic potential and safe to be processed into cassava flour. Mocaf from “Pb” type  gave the best result. The best tapioca was produced from “ketan” type of cassava.

 

Key Words: Cassava Flour, HCN, Local Types of Cassava

 

ABSTRAK

 

Tepung ubi kayu mampu menggantikan tepung terigu untuk berbagai produk pangan  dan berpeluang bagus untuk dikembangkan. Petani lebih suka membudidayakan ubi kayu jenis lokal dibandingkan dengan varietas unggul nasional. Ubi kayu segar mengandung HCN yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Diperlukan teknik yang baik untuk mengolah ubi kayu menjadi produk yang aman dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Mengkaji potensi agronomis ubi kayu jenis lokal sebagai bahan baku industri tepung ubi kayu.2)  Mengkaji kualitas tepung ubi kayu yang dihasilkandari tiga jenis ubi kayu lokal yang berbeda Ubi kayu yang dipakai dalam penelitian adalah ubi kayu lokal jenis ketan, Pb dan ubi sambung. Metode pengolahan tepung ubi kayu yang dilakukan adalah metode kering gaplek, metode basah tapioca dan metode fermentasi mocaf. Secara umum semua ubi kayu jenis lokal berpotensi agronomis dan aman untuk diolah menjadi tepung ubi kayu. Mocaf dari ubi jenis Pb memberikan hasil terbaik. Tapioka terbaik dihasilkan dari ubi kayu  jenis ketan.

 

Kata Kunci :HCN, Tepung ubi kayu, Ubi kayu lokal
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan SNMPTN Jalur Undangan Dengan Metode Electre
Authors: Simanjuntak Lidia K , Sihite Tessa Y M , Mesran Mesran , Kurniasih Nuning , Yuhandri Yuhandri
Published: July 2018

All colleges each year organize the selection of new admissions. Acceptance of prospective students in universities as education providers is done by selecting prospective students based on achievement in school and college entrance selection. To select the best student candidates based on predetermined criteria, then use Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) or commonly called decision support system. One method in MCDM is the Elimination Et Choix Traduisant la Reality (ELECTRE). The ELECTRE method is the best method of action selection. The ELECTRE method to obtain the best alternative by eliminating alternative that do not fit the criteria and can be applied to the decision SNMPTN invitation path.