bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Complications of COVID-19 in Children and the Approach to the Affected Children in Pediatric Primary Care
Authors: Pohunek Petr
Published: January 2022

Pandemics of the coronavirus SARS-Cov-2 has been circulating the world since the beginning of 2020 in several waves leaving behind many millions of affected individuals and very many fatalities. In children, the course of the disease has generally been milder that in adults; however, there was a wide range of possible serious complications observed including the pediatric fatalities. In this article, we review possible complications of COVID-19 in children and also focus on the role of pediatric primary care practitioners in the diagnosis and management of this serious disease.
Peritoneal Drainage as a Safe Alternative to Laparotomy in Children with Abdominal Compartment Syndrome
Authors: Choi Beatrix Hyemin , Shenoy Rivfka , Levy-Lambert Dina , Fisher Jason C. , Tomita Sandra S.
Published: January 2022

Context:

Abdominal compartment syndrome in children carries a mortality of 40–60%. Although definitive treatment for this condition traditionally involves decompressive laparotomy, percutaneous catheter drainage of associated ascites is described as an alternative to laparotomy in adults.

Aims:

We explored the safety and efficacy of percutaneous catheter drainage of intraabdominal fluid for reversing abdominal compartment physiology in a critically-ill cohort of small children.

Materials and Methods:

We reviewed records of all children undergoing percutaneous catheter drainage for abdominal compartment syndrome from 2014 to 2018 in a single institution, excluding those who required drainage for other indications. Bedside sonogram-guided drainage using Seldinger technique or Penrose drain placement was performed by the pediatric surgical service, with drains removed on the resolution of compartment syndrome physiology and fluid output of <10 mL/day. Primary outcome measures were improvement in compartment physiology over 24 h.

Statistical Analysis:

Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and paired Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. Statistical significance was assumed at P < 0.05.

Results:

Ten children ranging from 1.1 kg to 38 kg underwent 11 percutaneous catheter drainage procedures for abdominal compartment syndrome secondary to blood, serous fluid, air, or a combination. Significant physiologic improvement was seen across multiple variables including pulse rate, pH, and lactate. No patients later required decompressive laparotomy. Four patients died due to their primary disease.

Conclusion:

Percutaneous catheter drainage is safe and efficacious in reversing abdominal compartment physiology in children with intraabdominal fluid, and can be considered prior to surgical intervention when clinically appropriate.
Erratum to “Uniform K-stability and asymptotics of energy functionals in Kähler geometry”
Authors: Boucksom Sébastien , Hisamoto Tomoyuki , Jonsson Mattias
Published: January 2022

The goal of this note is to indicate a gap in the proof of Theorem 5.6 of [J. Eur. Math. Soc. 21, 2905–2944 (2019)], and the consequences it has on other results in the same paper. Let us stress that the main result (Theorem A), which expresses the slopes at infinity of functionals in algebro-geometric terms, is independent of the flawed result, and thus remains valid.
Forage yield and nutritive quality of haulm from dual-purpose cowpea cultivars for dry season, livestock and feeding in Nigeria
Authors: Anyanwu N.J. , Onifade O.S. , Olanite J.A. , Olowe V.I.O. , Boukar B.O. , Ekpe I.I.
Published: January 2022

The availability of high quality forage, especially during the dry season remains a major challenge to ruminant livestock production in Nigeria and many parts of West Africa. This study was conducted to evaluate forage yield and nutritive quality of haulm from selected dual purpose cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) cultivars in the humid rain forest zone of Nigeria. The forage and pod yields of twenty cultivars were evaluated at the Teaching and Research Farm of the Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria. Subsequently, five dual-purpose cultivars, namely IT04K-334-2, IT07K-293-3, IT04K-194-3, IT04K-405-5, IT06K-147-2, were selected based on forage and pod yields from previous trial, for determination of chemical and fibre compositions. The results revealed significant (P<0.05) differences in pod and forage yields among the twenty cowpea cultivars, with yields ranging from 0-1.5 t ha-1 and 0.1-4.5 t ha-1 for pod and forage, respectively. Cultivars IT07K-293-3, IT04K-405-5, IT06K-147-2, IT07K-194-3, IT04K-334-2, IT04K-267-8 and IT04K-339-1 recorded the highest fodder yields of at least 2715 t ha-1, with crude protein contents ranging from 10.49% in IT07K-194-3 to 13 .57 % in IT04K-405-5. Cultivars IT07K-194-3, IT07K-293-3, IT07K-220-1-9, IT06K-147-2, IT07K-187-55IT04K-332-1 recorded the highest pod yields (>700 t ha-1). There were significant (P<0.05) differences in crude protein, ether extract and non-fibre carbohydrates (NFC) contents among five cultivars selected from the top ten high yielding cultivars, based on mean ranking score. These selected cultivars are recommended as dual-purpose cowpea for the humid forest zone.
Higher viral load and infectivity increase risk of aerosol transmission for Delta and Omicron variants of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Riediker Michael , Briceno-Ayala Leonardo , Ichihara Gaku , Albani Daniele , Poffet Deyan , Tsai Dai-Hua , Iff Samuel , Monn Christian
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2 is an important route of infection. For the wildtype (WT) only a small proportion of those infected emitted large quantities of the virus. The currently prevalent variants of concern, Delta (B1.617.2) and Omicron (B.1.1.529), are characterized by higher viral loads and a lower minimal infective dose compared to the WT. We aimed to describe the resulting distribution of airborne viral emissions and to reassess the risk estimates for public settings given the higher viral load and infectivity.
METHOD: We reran the Monte Carlo modelling to estimate viral emissions in the fine aerosol size range using available viral load data. We also updated our tool to simulate indoor airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2 by including a CO2 calculator and recirculating air cleaning devices. We also assessed the consequences of the lower critical dose on the infection risk in public settings with different protection strategies.
RESULTS: Our modelling suggests that a much larger proportion of individuals infected with the new variants are high, very high or super-emitters of airborne viruses: for the WT, one in 1,000 infected was a super-emitter; for Delta one in 30; and for Omicron one in 20 or one in 10, depending on the viral load estimate used. Testing of the effectiveness of protective strategies in view of the lower critical dose suggests that surgical masks are no longer sufficient in most public settings, while correctly fitted FFP2 respirators still provide sufficient protection, except in high aerosol producing situations such as singing or shouting.
DISCUSSION: From an aerosol transmission perspective, the shift towards a larger proportion of very high emitting individuals, together with the strongly reduced critical dose, seem to be two important drivers of the aerosol risk, and are likely contributing to the observed rapid spread of the Delta and Omicron variants of concern. Reducing contacts, always wearing well-fitted FFP2 respirators when indoors, using ventilation and other methods to reduce airborne virus concentrations, and avoiding situations with loud voices seem critical to limiting these latest waves of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Czterdzieści lat studiów archiwistycznych na Uniwersytecie im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Authors: Mamczak-Gadkowska Irena
Published: January 2022

W roku akademickim 2015/2016 mija czterdzieści lat od uruchomienia na Wydziale Historycznym UAM studiów archiwistycznych, których twórcą był wybitny archiwista i historyk – profesor Franciszk Paprocki. Autorka artykułu przedstawiła w nim historię specjalności, ewolucję nazwy, programów i modeli kształcenia archiwistów na Wydziale Historycznym UAM, a także specyfikę poznańskich studiów opartych na ścisłej współpracy dydaktycznej z miejscowymi archiwami i urzędami, zwłaszcza z Archiwum Państwowym w Poznaniu. Artykuł pokazuje także dorobek naukowy poznańskiego środowiska archiwistycznego, które może się poszczycić licznymi podręcznikami i skryptami do nauki archiwistyki oraz pracami z zakresu historii, a także szeroką ofertę dydaktyczną, która obejmuje obecnie nie tylko studia dzienne (zarówno licencjackie, magisterskie, jak i doktoranckie), ale także eksternistyczne i podyplomowe.

Forty years of archival studies at Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań

Academic year 2015/2016 marks the forty-year anniversary of launching archival studies at the Faculty of History at Adam Mickiewicz University. Professor Franciszek Paprocki, an exceptional archivist and historian, was the author of the course. The author of the article presents the history of the course, the evolution of its name, curricula and models of teaching archivists at the Faculty of History of AMU, as well as a specific character of studying in Poznań – based on a close educational cooperation with the local archives and offices, in particular the National Archive in Poznań. The article shows the scientific heritage of the Poznań archival specialists, who are the proud authors of textbooks for teaching and learning archival studies. Poznań also offers a wide selection of programs, which comprises full-time (BA, MA and PhD levels), extramural and postgraduate courses.
Poznan Project. Projekt indeksacji małżeństw z Wielkopolski dla lat 1800-1899
Authors: Bielecki Łukasz , , Głowiak Maciej
Published: January 2022

Poznan Project, prowadzony przez Wielkopolskie Towarzystwo Genealogiczne „Gniazdo” działa od roku 2000 i ma na celu zindeksowanie akt małżeństw z terenu Wielkopolski i Kujaw dla zakresu lat 1800-1899. Prace indeksacyjne prowadzą wolontariusze. Na początkowym etapie prac ograniczono się się do terenu Wielkiego Księstwa Poznańskiego (zabór pruski), jednak później zakres terytorialny Projektu objął również część Wielkopolski znajdującą się w XIX w. pod zaborem rosyjskim (powiaty: Słupca, Konin, Koło, Kalisz, Turek), jak też inne regiony związane historycznie z Wielkopolską (Wałcz, Złotów) i przylegające obszary pograniczne (Tuchola, Radziejów, Sieradzkie). Z tak określonego terytorium udało się już zindeksować znaczną większość ślubów zapisanych w dziewiętnastowiecznych księgach metrykalnych i aktach Urzędów Stanu Cywilnego. Zostały one umieszczone w bazie danych, dla której od lutego 2006 r. funkcjonuje wyszukiwarka, dostępna online. W tym okresie dziesiątki tysięcy osób z kraju i zagranicy odnalazły w bazie informacje o lokalizacji akt małżeństw swych przodków. Wielu genealogom, głównie potomkom emigrantów z Poznańskiego, dane odnalezione w Poznan Project pozwoliły w ogóle ustalić miejscowość pochodzenia interesujących ich osób.

The Poznan Project – the project for cataloging marriage acts from the years 1800-1899

The Greater Poland Genealogy Association “Gniazdo” has operated the Poznań Project since 2000. The aim of the project is to catalog marriage certificates issued in Wielkopolska and Kujawy regions between 1800 and 1899. The cataloging works are conducted by volunteers. In the initial phase of the project, only the area of the Grand Duchy of Poznań (under Prussian occupation) was covered. Later, the scope of the project extended and included the part of Greater Poland which in the 19th century was under the Russian occupation (the following districts: Słupca, Konin, Koło, Kalisz, Turek), other regions that have historically been associated with Greater Poland (Wałcz, Złotów), as well as the bordering areas (Tuchola, Radziejów, Sieradzkie). It was possible to catalog the majority of marriage certificates entered in the 19th-century books and registers of the registry offices from these areas. These certificates were entered into a database, which was made available online in February, 2006. Since then, tens of thousands of people from Poland and abroad managed to find information about the location of their ancestors’ marriage certificates. Many genealogy specialists (mainly ancestors of the emigrants from the Poznań Duchy) managed to establish the origination of the people they were interested in, owing to the data found in the Poznań Project database.
Brakowanie niearchiwalnej dokumentacji „przechowalniczej”. Głos w sprawie kształtowania narodowego zasobu archiwalnego
Authors: Konieczka Grzegorz
Published: January 2022

Przekształcenia własnościowe przełomu lat 80. i 90. XX w. sprawiły, że w Polsce nastąpił rozkwit działalności gospodarczej, prowadzonej przez prywatne podmioty. Konkurencja sprawiła jednak, że część z nich zakończyła działalność, a wytworzona przez nie dokumentacja niearchiwalna została przekazana na czasowe przechowywanie m.in. do archiwów państwowych. Zgodnie z obowiązującymi przepisami akta te są brakowane, a zgodę wydaje archiwum państwowe miejsca przechowywania dokumentacji. Natomiast archiwum państwowego miejsca wytworzenia akt wypowiada się tylko odnośnie do brakowania dokumentacji przedsiębiorstw państwowych i samorządowych. Ponieważ jednak dla dziejów gospodarczych Polski po 1989 r. istotne znacznie mają podmioty prywatne, warto, by głos archiwistów posiadających najlepszą wiedzę na temat kompletności źródeł do dziejów gospodarczych danego regionu (tj. miejsca wytworzenia akt), był obligatoryjny także dla brakowania akt podmiotów niepaństwowych i niesamorządowych.

Disposal of non-archival stored documentation. A view in the discussion on the shape of national archival collection

Ownership transformation in the late 1980s/early 1990s led to economic prosperity for private enterprises. However, due to competition, some of them closed down and their non-archival documentation was transferred to be temporarily stored e.g. in national archives. According to the provisions in force, those files are disposed of, and the permission to do so is issued by the national archive for the region where the documents are stored. The national archive for the region where the files were produced only has its say in matters regarding the disposal of documents from state- or local government-owned enterprises. However, since private entities are of major importance for the economic history of Poland after 1989, it seems justified that the voice of archivists, who have the most extensive knowledge on the completeness of sources on the economic history of a given region (i.e. the place where the files had been created), be also required when disposing of files from private enterprises, i.e. ones not owned by the state or local government.
La vulnerabilibad de la Phýsis segun Hans-Georg Gadamer
Authors: Enrici Aldo
Published: January 2022

El presente trabajo hace referencia a la apología de la cura, expuesta por Hans Georg Gadamer. La vida en Gadamer tiene las características de la Phýsis presocrática. Gadamer advierte que en la enfermedad la cura es un arte de reproducir lo que ya estaba allí. No obstante, el proceso de curación moderno conduce a la transformación de la naturaleza. Las ciencias modernas invitan al abandono del equilibrio vital. Trabajan en una construcción planificada de nuevas naturalezas. Desde que ese plan epistemológico se originó en el pensamiento de la Ilustración, hemos estado en desacuerdo con la Phýsis. Educarse, como dice Gadamer, lleva a unirse con los demás en un espacio de armonía comunitaria que respeta la Phýsis. Educarse es ampliar el espacio comunitario como confluencia de los vulnerables. Esta área forma una relación intensa con la vulnerabilidad de la vida. La salud individual desaparecería como tema sustancial de la cura. En cambio, aparece una confluencia anti-anti-interpretativa con el nuevo nosotros. Desde la estética de lo vulnerable de Janet Echelman, argumentamos a favor de una distribución más justa del sufrimiento. Una distribución de la vulnerabilidad apoyada en una aproximación anti-anti-interpretativa de la Phýsis.
Las personas con discapacidad intelectual ante el covid-19: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Solís García Patricia
Published: January 2022

El modelo actual de comprensión de la discapacidad intelectual se refiere a esta como un estado de funcionamiento que variará significativamente en función de los apoyos que recibe la persona. La actual pandemia ha situado a este colectivo en una situación de especial vulnerabilidad, limitando sus apoyos y repercutiendo negativamente en su calidad de vida. Las investigaciones parecen haber obviado las perspectivas de estas personas por lo que el objetivo general de esta revisión es analizar las publicaciones que aborden el impacto de la situación de pandemia en personas con discapacidad intelectual. Se plantea una búsqueda en Web of Science y un análisis siguiendo el método PRISMA. Se concluye que el COVID-19 ha tenido importantes repercusiones en la salud física y mental de las personas con discapacidad intelectual y ha agudizado las desigualdades existentes en torno a estas personas y sus familias.
Inclusión del alumnado con TEA en los tiempos de recreo
Authors: García Junco Carlos
Published: January 2022

Las dificultades comunicativas y en habilidades sociales que presenta gran parte del alumnado con TEA (Trastorno del Espectro Autista), sumado a sus dificultades académicas, hacen que sean niños con altos porcentajes de fracaso escolar, además de sumarse otros factores de riesgo social: la exclusión social y el acoso escolar o bullying. Mediante la introducción de diversos juegos y apoyos en el recreo, se busca revertir la situación de aislamiento que sufren diariamente niños y niñas durante su jornada educativa, aumentando de manera gradual los tiempos de interacción positiva de los mismos. Utilizando la metodología observacional se crea un sistema de registro de conductas observadas durante los recreos, con el objetivo de registrar y evaluar las conductas del alumnado. Los resultados obtenidos han sido muy satisfactorios, demostrando que la introducción de juegos en el recreo, aumenta los tiempos de juego y de interacción positiva en el alumnado con TEA, así́ como en el resto de alumnado que presenta dificultades de relación y/o conductas disruptivas.
Introducción. Los retos de la vulnerabilidad en el mundo actual: un enfoque interdisciplinar
Authors: Coca Juan R. , Gómez-Redondo Susana , Soto-Sánchez Alberto
Published: January 2022

El actual dossier es un claro ejercicio de esfuerzo interdisciplinar. En él se transita por aspectos filosóficos, sociológico, educativos, psicológicos, antropológicos, éticos, entre otros.En resumidas cuentas, entendemos que la principal contribución de este monográfico es asomarse, desde visiones y áreas distintas, a la anatomía de una de las realidades (a veces ciertamente incómoda) más intrínsecamente humanas: la vulnerabilidad, sus ángulos y sus filos.
BuddhistRoadPaper 5.6 "Light on ‘Art in the Dark’: On Buddhist Practice and Worship in the Mogao Caves"
Authors: Sørensen Henrik H.
Published: January 2022

This piece has partly been written in response to a series of claims put forward by Robert Sharf almost a decade ago in his article Art in the Dark in which he argues that the Buddhist caves in Dunhuang (and elsewhere in China and Central Asia) were not for worship, but were created as a sort of ancestral memorials, or decorated mausoleums meant to be left in the dark. Given that the implications of such reading of Buddhist cave-art in the Sinitic cultural-sphere would surely have a profound impact on our overall understanding of Buddhist ritual practices and cave-art, should Sharf’s readings turn out to be correct, the evidence and speculations he uses as underpinnings for his line of argument in particular merit closer scrutiny. Moreover, as he touches upon a range of other related issues, all of which concern Buddhist ritual practices one way or another, it seems worthwhile to devote a lengthier essay to a more detailed discussion.
Efectos de la COVID-19 en la actividad física y deportiva: un estudio bibliométrico
Authors: Sánchez-Torres Javier Alirio , Montoya-Restrepo Ivan Alonso , Montoya-Restrepo Luz Alexandra
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de este estudio fue realizar una exploración bibliométrica en Scopus® sobre las investigaciones que se han realizado respecto a las consecuencias de la pandemia COVID-19 sobre la actividad física y deportiva, encontrando las vulnerabilidades que las personas han tenido como consecuencia de la propagación del virus. Mediante la revisión se determinaron las tendencias del análisis del impacto del COVID-19 en la actividad física y la salud de las personas. Se encontró un impacto colateral por el confinamiento que afecta la salud de las personas en lo físico y lo emocional. Se señalaron las dificultades derivadas como el sedentarismo, el aumento de peso, los cambios en patrones alimenticios y de sueño y las enfermedades asociadas a estilos de vida no saludables. En oposición, se analizaron también los esfuerzos por parte del sector médico y deportivo al utilizar la telemedicina y las redes sociales para apoyar la practica física, el regreso paulatino al ejercicio y las actividades deportivas profesionales.
Contributos para a formação de excelência no futebol
Authors: Araújo António Miguel Nunes Ferraz Leal de
Published: January 2022

A concretização deste artigo tem subjacente uma larga experiência em termos profissionais, no futebol, em geral, e no futebol de formação, em particular. Sem seguir a estrutura formal de um artigo científico, mas com suporte de pesquisa bibliográfica e webgráfica, bem como de uma reflexão sobre a intervenção direta no processo, o mesmo pretende apresentar algumas reflexões e contributos que procuram rentabilizar ainda mais o processo de formação em mais clubes e, consequentemente, aproveitar ainda mais o potencial dos nossos jovens futebolistas. Nomeadamente, criar regras claras que obriguem os clubes a reinvestirem uma maior percentagem do valor total da transferência das vendas de jogadores oriundos da formação; acabar com a divisão estanque, entre o futebol profissional versus futebol de formação; definir melhor os objetivos e as prioridades a alcançar em cada escalão etário e os objetivos terminais a atingir no final do processo de formação; entre outros.
OSVRT NA PROPISE O SAHRANjIVANjU UMRLIH
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Planojević Nina
Published: January 2022

The subject of the author’s analyses are the national laws regulating funeral services. Since the topic is one of wide scope, the author could not cover it entirely, so the paper only includes the advantages and weaknesses of the regulations which govern a few, according to the author, most significant issues in this field. In the first two parts of the paper, the author discusses the burial concept and principles. The third part analyses the method the legislator uses to regulate the issue of the subjects which are responsible for the organization of the funerals, while the fourth part describes potential burial places. In this context, the author pays special attention to cemeteries and gravesites. In the concluding remarks, based on the previously conducted analyses, the author of the paper presents her evaluation of the laws regulating the burial of the dead, underlining those which need to be amended in future.
USLUGE CENTARA ZA SOCIJALNI RAD U PRIMENI VASPITNIH NALOGA I U IZVRŠENjU KRIVIČNIH SANKCIJA IZREČENIH MALOLETNIM UČINIOCIMA KRIVIČNIH DELA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Soković Snežana
Published: January 2022

The juvenile nature of the criminal offence perpetrator, due to its psychophysical characteristics, makes the phase of execution of criminal sanctions additionally delicate and very important and implies a system of execution based on special principles and special organization. The aim of this paper is to analyze the activities of the competent guardianship authorities, both in the phase of issuing educational orders and educational measures, and in the phase of their execution. The paper emphasizes that the realization of the "internal dynamics" of the system of educational measures, from the choice of a concrete measure to its suppression, with all intermediate modalities of cumulation, replacement and adjustment to changed execution conditions or achieved success, is made possible to the competent court through the cooperation with guardianship authorities. It is precisely in the field of application of educational measures, as the basic type of criminal sanctions for juvenile offenders, that the exceptional connection of the juvenile criminal justice system with the social protection system is most clearly seen.
Христијанизација Нубијe и везе са Византијом до X века
Authors: Тубин Славиша
Published: January 2022

Indications of the first baptismal endeavors in Nubia can be traced back to the apostolic period. The final baptism of all three Nubian states (Nobatia, Makuria, Alodia) took place in the 6th century. A strong and lasting alliance with Byzantium implied cultural, religious and trade contacts. The historiography is dominated by the theory of the collapse of Nubian- Byzantine ties after the Islamic Conquest of Egypt in the 7th century. The similarity of Nubian society with Byzantine after the seventh century is explained by the theory of memory of Byzantium in Nubia. On the other hand, relying on the Arab-Byzantine sources, the trade relations between Nubia and Byzantium can be traced back to the 10th century. According to Ibn Yahya the Nubians appear as a guard of emperors in Constantinople. The general Byzantine term of the Ethiopians mainly denoted various East African peoples in Byzantine sources. In the tenth century, it is possible to identify Nubians in such mentions.
Хришћанска слобода и модерна слобода: две антропологије
Authors: Костић Немања
Published: January 2022

The paper presents the analysis of Christian and modern ideas of freedom. The first part denotes fundamental elements of the Christian idea of freedom as it can be found in the theology of Saint Apostle Paul, notably the idea of liberation from sin, and Paul’s views on how to live this freedom. In the second part, we have the analysis of the key aspects of modernity, such as rationalism, autonomy, and the notion of human rights, and how these ideas influenced the formulation of the modern idea of freedom. In the third part, the Christian and the modern ideas of freedom are analyzed in the light of their fundamental anthropological bases.
Лима документ: Крштење, Евхаристија и служба свештенства
Authors: Симић Радивоје
Published: January 2022

One of the most important ecumenical documents — the Lima document (1982), has adopted as a result of a long-term effort of the Faith and Order Commission, and since then it holds the unquestionable primacy among numerous joint documents, both within the seventy- year history of the World Council of Churches, and within the bilateral dialogues of various Christian denominations. But while the Lima document within the “Western Christianity” — especially in the churches of the English and German- speaking areas — is the subject of permanent pastoral and academic discussions, somehow within the Orthodox East — thus, within the context of the Serbian Orthodox Church, too — its proper theological reception is missing. This may be surprising if we take into consideration that, according to the opinion of many contemporary theologians, the Orthodox made an irreplaceable contribution to the creation of the Lima document — the greatest liturgical document of the ecumenical importance so far. The intention of this document was to provide a concrete framework of a (possible) joint (ecumenical) Liturgy, using the Orthodox liturgical rite as a basis. The purpose of this paper is to reactivate the discussion on the Lima topic within the Serbian Orthodox circles, aiming to foster a proper academic reception of this document in Orthodox theology, as well as to contribute to the further development of its content and possible realization of its goals within the ecumenical movement in the future.
EFFECTIVENESS COMPARISON OF CAMBODIAN LEAF EXTRACT (Plumeria acuminata Ait) WITH JATROPHA LEAF EXTRACT (Jatropha curcas L) IN HEALING OF MINOR RECURRENT APHTOSA STOMATITIS (RAS)
Authors:   Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Mahasaraswati, Dermawan IGN Putra , Dewi Intan Kemala ,   Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Mahasaraswati,   Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Mahasaraswati, Putra I Nyoman Gede Juwita
Published: January 2022

Introduction:Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), also known as canker sores, is an inflammation that occurs in the oral mucosa. Frangipani leaf extract and jatropha leaf extract are known to contain saponins, tannins and flavonoids that function as wound healers and antimicrobials. Purpose:Determine whether the administration of frangipani leaf extract (Plumeria acuminata Ait) is more effective in curing recurrent aphthous stomatitis than jatropha leaf extract (Jatropha curcas L). Materials and Methods: The method used is experimental study with a purposive sampling of 30 people. frangipani leaf extract (Plumeria acuminata Ait) and jatropha leaf extract (Jatropha curcas L) were applied to each of 15 samples. Statistical calculations using the Independent T-test. Result and Discussion: The results showed that the mean difference in diameter reduction of recurrent aphthous stomatitis in the first sample group of frangipani leaf extract (Plumeria Acuminata Ait) was 1.13 mm, while in the second sample group Jatropha leaf extract (Jatropha curcas L) was 0.47 mm. From the results of the Independent T-Test test on frangipani leaf extract (Plumeria acuminata Ait) obtained a sig value of 0.002 (p<0.05) and jatropha leaf extract (Jatropha curcas L) of 0.002 (p<0.05), indicating that there is the difference between the use of frangipani leaf extract (Plumeria acuminata Ait) and jatropha leaf extract (Jatropha curcas L) in the treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Conclusion: frangipani leaf extract (Plumeria acuminata Ait) was more effective in curing recurrent aphthous stomatitis (SAR) than jatropha leaf extract (Jatropha curcas L)
revolução dos dados e a nova ciência das cidades | Parte 2
Authors: Saboya Renato Tibiriçá de , Netto Vinicius de Moraes , Ventorim Fernanda Careta
Published: January 2022

No início de 2020, a edição 8.1 da Revista de Morfologia Urbana reuniu artigos científicos e leituras de especialistas que exploram a chamada "nova ciência da cidade" (NCC) e da revolução dos dados digitais, em trabalhos empíricos e discussões críticas de excelente repercussão. A presente edição 8.2 traz o segundo conjunto de artigos vinculados a essa chamada temática. Esses trabalhos selecionados confirmam a forte presença dos novos recursos de dados e ferramentas metodológicas no estudo da forma urbana e na disciplina do urbanismo no contexto lusófono.
Concepções dos alunos sobre a relação teoria e prática como método de aprendizagem em Química Geral
Authors: Sousa Nataly Maria de Oliveira , Borges Ronaldo Da Silva , Sá Ézio Raul Alves de
Published: January 2022

A pesquisa descreve a concepção dos alunos quanto à estratégia didática de ensino com o uso de aulas teóricas e práticas na disciplina de Química Geral, adaptada pelo professor, nos cursos superiores de Biologia e Agronomia do Instituto Federal do Tocantins – IFTO. A pesquisa foi realizada com 83 estudantes, sendo 47 do curso de Agronomia e 36 do curso de Biologia. O estudo caracterizou-se como uma pesquisa de campo e exploratória, de cunho quanti-qualitativo, utilizando como instrumento de coleta de dado o questionário com a escala de Likert e o software SPSS para a análise dos parâmetros estatísticos. Diante disso, os resultados mostram que os alunos aprovam a estratégia adotada pelo professor, evidenciando que o modelo aplicado para as aulas teóricas é dinâmico e interativo, porém, com limitações na compreensão de alguns conteúdos que exigem noções aplicadas de matemática, que é utilizada para a análise das propriedades químicas dos sistemas, como ocorre nos conteúdos de atomística, soluções, termodinâmica química e equilíbrio químico. Contudo, ao abordar os conceitos por meio da aplicação prática, os alunos demonstraram uma compreensão mais significativa dos assuntos, sendo motivados a utilizar os conhecimentos explanados na aula teórica, promovendo uma relação teórica e prática, e contribuindo para a formação profissional.
New Year's Address of the State Secretary — Deputy Head of the Federal Antimonopoly Service S.A. Puzyrevsky to Readers, Authors and Members of the Editorial Board of the Journal “Russian Competition Law and Economy”
Authors: Puzyrevskiy S. А.
Published: January 2022

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A Neural Communication Model between Brain and Internal Organs via Postprandial Plasma Glucose Waveforms Study Based on 95 Liquid Egg Meals and 110 Solid Egg Meals (No. 311)
Authors:   eclaireMD Foundation, USA, Hsu Gerald C
Published: January 2022

In this paper, the author described the progress on his two-year long special research project, from 5/5/2018 through 8/13/2020, to identify a neural communication model between the brain’s cerebral cortex and certain internal organs such as the stomach, liver, and pancreas. He used a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) sensor collected postprandial plasma glucose (PPG) data to investigate the glucose production amount at different timing and waveform differences between 95 liquid egg meals and 110 solid egg meals
Design and Implementation of a Semi-Reflective Plate Operating in the Visible and near Infrared Fields, with Reflection Coefficient Robust to the Light Wavelength and Angle of Incidence
Authors:   Head of the Laboratory of Laser Technology, And Faculty Member in the Higher Institute of Laser Researches & Applications (HILRA), Damascus University, Syria, Marouf Mohammad Saeed
Published: January 2022

This research illustrates the design of a parallel plate reflector operating in the visible and near infrared fields, with a reflection and/or transmission coefficients equal to 50%, and robust to the polarization of the used light and its extinction ratio (PER), in each of the two directions of polarization (perpendicular S and parallel P). Also there is no need for accurate adjustment of the plate so that the angle of incidence is exactly equal to 45°. The research has its various applications in optical measurements laboratories, laser technology laboratories, optical communication laboratories, and photography. One of the most important applications of this plate is ophthalmology devices, which can be used as glasses for people with impaired vision, light measurements in laser laboratories and optical measurements. Purpose of the Research: The need for the use of one semi-reflector plate for all the visible and near infrared fields, instead of using one for each wavelength or light field, which will reduce the number of needed optical pieces used in the optical measurement and laser technology laboratories, because of its wide applications.
Imbróglios do poder: manifestações dos administrados sobre os governadores e capitães-mores da Paraíba na primeira metade do século XVIII
Authors: Camila Gomes de Araújo Lana , Cabral de Souza George Felix
Published: January 2022

As atuações e as trajetórias dos capitães-mores e governadores são uma importante ferramenta para discutir o poder local e seus arranjos. Considerando que o império português se apresentava numa complexa rede governativa, nos propomos no presente artigo analisar algumas manifestações dos administrados frente à administração dos capitães-mores e governadores da Capitania da Paraíba na primeira metade dos setecentos. Para tanto, revisitamos fontes manuscritas contidas no Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino e documentos inseridos na Plataforma Sesmarias do Império Luso-Brasileiro (SILB), a fim de examinar como se colocavam elogios e queixas contra os administradores régios. Por fim, verificou-se que, nestes documentos, para além de informar a coroa sobre o exercício da função dos governadores, se escondiam estratégias de defesa de interesses pessoais e manutenção de privilégios.
Investigation of Radiation Protection Parameters of Some Control Rod Types that Can Be Used in Akkuyu Nuclear Reactors
Authors: KAVUN Yusuf , ÖZTÜRK Ahmet , TEL Eyyup
Published: January 2022

Control rods are used in nuclear reactors to control fission in the core. Different reactor designs must use different control rod materials because of the neutrons that can be found at various energies. These materials, which can be made of chemical compounds such as B4C, ZrB2, TiB2 or HfB2 that can absorb neutrons, have different absorption properties for neutrons of various energies. In this study, control rods that can be used in Akkuyu Nuclear Reactors were investigated. It has been taken into account that chemical compounds such as B4C, ZrB2, TiB2 or HfB2 may be present in the structure of these control rods, and the linear and mass attenuation coefficients (LAC, MAC), half and tenth value thicknesses (HVL, TVL) and mean free path (MFP), The atomic number, electron density (Zeff, Neff) and effective conductivity (Ceff) energy parameters have been calculated theoretically between 1 keV and 20 MeV using Phy-X software.
THE ECOLOGICAL AGENDA IN THE PROGRAMS OF POLITICAL PA RTIES IN THE ELECTIONS TO THE STATE DUMA OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN 2021
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, LYAKHOVENKO Oleg , BAKINA Marina ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, PANCHENKO Natalia ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: January 2022

The article provides a meaningful analysis of the ecological agenda and environmental requirements in the election programs of 14 Russian political parties in the elections to the State Duma of the Russian Federation in 2021. The study is based on the most relevant material — the party programs were approved in June-August 2021 and have not yet been considered meaningfully in scientific research, especially under the "green", ecological angle. The novelty of the study is that the environmental agenda of political parties is first taken into the optics of research attention, while the article not only considers particular program provisions, but also gives meaningful assessments: the extent to which environmental issues are conceptualized or fragmented, unsystematic; the extent to which environmental protection recipes are consistent with global "green" ideology; the ecological demands of parties related to the expectations of their target electoral groups. The authors note that issues and tasks in the field of ecology are touched upon in the programs of 12 out of 14 parties admitted to the elections. Although environmental issues are disclosed in different ways, in different volumes and with different conceptual design, almost all parties note the high importance of the ecological agenda for the voter and the long-term development of the country. At the same time, most parties are outside the global "green" ideology and use ecological slogans instrumentally, taking into account the main requests of their electoral groups.
Smart Chicken Coop Control and Monitoring System Design Automatically with Smartphone Notifications
Authors: Sari Sri Novida , Aritonang Romulo , Sumarlin Sumarlin
Published: January 2022

Technological developments and industrial automation encourage humans to meet their needs quickly. So that robotics technology was developed to help ease human work in the future. The chicken breeder is a business that has great profit prospects because the consumption of chicken meat in the community increases every year. It takes good management of chicken farmers so that farmers can get good harvests. In this study, the author designed a monitoring system to monitor conditions in the chicken coop such as temperature, light, feeding, and drinking. The smart chicken coop system that the author designed uses Smartphone notifications so that the condition of the chicken coop can be viewed and controlled using a smartphone via the internet/wifi network.
Identification Noise monitoring for students in SMAN 1 Tapaktuan
Authors: Ariswan Alfy , Ilham Dirja Nur , Candra Rudi Arif , Budiansyah Arie , Atabiq Fauzun
Published: January 2022

A high school is a place that is used as a place for the learning and teaching process, so a comfortable place is needed from disturbances in the study room. The Design System for Noise Monitoring Devices as an Effort to Minimize Noise Based on the Internet of Things (IoT) is designed to create comfort in the learning and teaching process at SMAN Tapaktuan so that teachers can concentrate without disturbing the noise generated by students. This tool is controlled by nodemcu and a sound sensor as a noise detector with an appropriate output by sending notifications to the Blynk Application. How the tool works when the sound sensor detects a noise level between 30 dB to 49 dB then dfplayer will issue a warning in the form of a warning "this room is noisy" and send a notification to the blynk application with the text form "room A is noisy" if the sensor detects above 50 dB then a warning loud sound will be issued by Dfplayer in the form of sound and at the same time send notifications to the blynk application. The purpose of the tool Any noise detected by the sound sensor then dfplayer will issue a small or loud warning and send a notification to the blynk application.
THE VERB IN CONTEMPORARY ARABIC
Authors: RAHI Majeed Khairallah
Published: January 2022

We have inherited an Arabic language with a long history that was rich in a great ‎wealth of words, words, structures and different styles, and many materials were ‎prepared for it from the reasons for sophistication that were used to keep pace with ‎the ages. From colloquial expressions, wrong words and styles such as verbs, nouns, ‎derivatives and plurals.‎ The structures of verbs in linguistic blogs have received great care and clear ‎attention, because verb is a fertile material that has enriched the language with ‎countless words through derivation and addition. That is why scholars called them ‎buildings, and most of the knowledge of the Qur’an and Sunnah is inferred by their ‎knowledge.‎ The verb in contemporary Arabic has proceeded in many directions, some of which is ‎correct and acceptable, because it came in accordance with the rules of the ‎language, and did not violate its analogy, and some of them were not acceptable, ‎because they violate the rules of the language and its origins, and it is necessary to ‎warn about the places of error in it, and to respond to pens and tongues. To the ‎correct eloquent one of its buildings, we thought that we present in this research the ‎trends of the development of the verb in contemporary Arabic, so we dealt with its ‎formulation, its significance, its transgression and its necessity, and its conjugation ‎with prepositions, and we have clarified the error in the uses of writers, orators and ‎writers of these verbs in their different conjugations.
THE WOMAN IN THE NOVELS OF SAAD MOHAMMED RAHEEM
Authors: ZUBAID Ihsan Hussain
Published: January 2022

Women suffered - and as soon as they were removed - from the sway ‎of the patriarchal society, the domination of men over them and their ‎denial of achieving their independence, and the failure to take their ‎opinion on fateful decisions such as marriage, education, and work, ‎and that the novels of (Saad Muhammad Rahim) shed light on these ‎problems and other inferiority of their role. In public life, in addition ‎to the appearance of women in the society of novels (the research ‎material) in a stereotypical manner, as these novels did not give a ‎good space for women - Arab and Western - thought, literature and ‎culture, while his body recorded the presence of femininity in the ‎presence of a valuable cultural sting, revealing the patriarchal view ‎Towards the woman‎.
CHILD CUSTODY: A RIGHT OR A DUTY (A STUDY OF AN APPROACH TO AMEND ARTICLE 57 OF THE IRAQI PERSONAL STATUS LAW)
Authors: MOHAMME Um Kalthum Sabeeh , MAHMOOD Saja Hazim
Published: January 2022

The current century has witnessed a revolution in different fields which required some legal rules to be reformulated to adapt with the volume of challenges imposed by the contemporary life on marriage life in general, on the children, which are the most important thing that may result from marriage, and on the importance of caring for their needs. As God has divided the parents’ duties in caring for their children throughout the stages of their liv.es. He laid upon the mother the responsibility of caring for children starting from pregnancy, delivery, breastfeeding until infancy. While He, especially, assigned the father the responsibility of what comes after. But sometimes a child may lose one or both parents; and here the question arises about who shall take custody and what is the period required to satisfy that right. Article (57) of Personal Status Law No. (188) for the year 1959 has answered this question with its nine clauses and confirmed the necessity of caring for the child’s best interest and prioritizing it over the parents’ rights. However, the Iraqi Parliament has adopted an amendment of this Article in its latest proposals under the pretext of being in line with changes of everyday life with the assurance of applying the spirit of Islamic Law. It discussed the transmission of the child’s custody from the mother to the father after the age of seven in opposition to the current law that grants the mother this right until the child turns fifteen years of age; it also stipulated that the mother shall not get married in order to attain custody over the child which is regarded as a Statutory Offence represented in forcing the mother not to get married during which she holds custody over the child. Meanwhile, it did not stipulate over the father abstinence from marriage in order to attain custody over his children. The amendments have also showcased the entitlement of the grandfather’s right in custody rather than the mother in case the father died or didn’t fulfill the conditions of custody. By doing so, the rule would deprive the mother from her child upon turning seven years of age without attention being paid to the subsequential feeling of instability such decision causes to the child. The parliament should have tried to balance between the child’s right of maternal tenderness or paternal security. This is the aim of our research which will shed light on this subject in two scopes, the first of which focuses on educating the people of the right of custody and its period, and the second of which is dedicated to discussion of amendments and making proper recommendation.
Development of Attendance and Temperature Monitoring System using IoT with Wireless Power Transfer Application
Authors: Abdullah Noramalina , Mohd Shazali Sarah Madihah
Published: January 2022

Enclosed areas pose a greater risk of transmitting infectious and bacterial diseases. The proposed system helps prevent disease by tracking students’ daily body temperature before entering the school premises. Each student will be provided with a unique QR code containing the student information, such as their name and class. The QR code needs to be scanned first by the camera-equipped smartphone before reading the body temperature. The thermometer will record the student’s body temperature and send the information to the smartphone via Bluetooth. The student’s profile will be updated with the recorded daily temperature. An Android application will be developed to scan the QR code and display the students’ profiles and information. In order to design a battery-less system, the system will be integrated with a wireless power transfer circuit. Based on the simulation results, the wireless power transfer circuit can be used as a wireless charger for the smartphone used in the system or for charging the thermometer’ of the thermometer.