bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Home Mortgage Lending by Race and Income in the Time of Low Interest Rates: Examples from Select Counties in Kentucky, Ohio, and Pennsylvania from 2018 through 2021
Authors: Klesta Matthew
Published: November 2022

Signed into law in 1975 by President Ford, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) requires most financial institutions to disclose information on their mortgage lending. Annually, this information creates a publicly accessible data set that includes millions of records and covers about 90 percent of mortgage lending in the United States (Gerardi, Willen, and Zhang, 2020). More information on HMDA can be found in the summary "What is HMDA and why is it important?"

Several years ago, the Cleveland Fed examined data for seven large urban counties in the Fourth District. At that time, we looked at how these counties performed post-Great Recession. In this report, we revisit those seven counties and examine how they performed during the COVID-19 pandemic and in an environment of record-low interest rates.

This report is an analysis of HMDA data from 2018 through 2021 in seven counties: Allegheny, Pennsylvania (Pittsburgh); Cuyahoga, Ohio (Cleveland); Fayette, Kentucky (Lexington); Franklin, Ohio (Columbus); Hamilton, Ohio (Cincinnati); Lucas, Ohio (Toledo); and Montgomery, Ohio (Dayton). It focuses on several aspects of mortgage lending categorized by borrower race and income.
MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA KELAS V SDN 361 LAMPULUNG TENTANG ORGAN PERNAPASAN HEWAN MELALUI IMPLIKASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NHT
Authors: Yakin Sanul
Published: November 2022

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan pada tahun 2018  sebagai kegiatan pengembangan profesi guru.Karya tulis ini membahas tentang upaya nyata dan inovasi dari penulis dalam pembelajaran IPA dengan menerapkan Model Pembelajaran NHT.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk  meningkatkan prestasi belajar dan sikap positif siswa Kelas V pada SDN 361 Lampulung dalam pembelajaran IPA, khususnya materi organ pernapasan hewan.Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilaksanakan di SDN 361 Lampulung pada siswa Kelas V semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus. Siklus pertama terdiri dari dua tindakan dan siklus kedua juga terdiri dari dua tindakan. Prosedur yang dilaksanakan pada setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Model Pembelajaran NHT  dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar dan sikap positif siswa kelas V pada SDN 361 Lampulung dalam materi organ pernapasan hewan.
IMPLEMENTASI KELAS MULTIMEDIA SMP NEGERI 1 SUNGGUMINASA KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Thalib Aripuddin
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kelas multimedia di SMP Negeri 1 Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelas multimedia merupakan salah satu program di SMP Negeri 1 Sungguminasa kelas multimedia ini merupakan kelas unggulan, program kelas multimedia ini dibentuk sebagai ciri dari sekolah dari sekolah dan menjadi pembeda dengan sekolah lain. Proses dalam kelas multimedia ini dimuai dengan penyeleksihan siswa yang dimana memiih siswa yang memiliki prestasi maupun nilai yang tinggi dari hasil tes masuk di SMP Negeri 1 Sungguminasa. Adapun faktor pendorong dan peghambat dalam dalam program ini dimana salah satu pendorongnya yakni sekolah sudah menyiapakan beberapa alat yang disediakan dikelas sebagai penunjang dalam pembelajaran serta penghambatnya yakni masih ada beberapa siswa yang tidak memiliki laptop padahal sudah diketahui bahwa kelas ini diwajibkan untuk siswanya memiliki laptop.
PENGARUH KURIKULUM TINGKAT SATUAN PENDIDIKAN (KTSP) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI MTS. NEGERI REOK KABUPATEN MANGGARAI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Anwar Syarifuddin
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP) terhadap hasil belajar siswa MTs. Negeri Reok Reok Kabupaten Manggarai Nusa Tenggara Timur tahun ajaran 2015/2016.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian regresi linier sederhana yang melibatkan dua variabel yaitu Variabel bebas Penerapan Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP) dan variabel terikat hasil belajar siswa di MTs.Negeri Reok Kabupaten Manggarai Nusa Tenggara Timur. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah berupa angket (kuesioner) untuk mengumpulkan data tentang penerapan kurikulum tingkat satuan pendidikan dan dokumentasi untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa yang dicari nilai dalam rapor siswa. dengan jumlah soal untuk tes angket sebanyak 20 item soal pernyataan. Pengolahan data yang dilakukan penulis dalam hal ini adalah dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif.Berdasarkan hasil analisis inferensial, untuk hasil analisis data hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan analisis product moment diperoleh rhitung = 0,0013 lebih besar dari rtabel = 0,312 dan dengan cara regresi linier sederhana diperoleh thitung = 0,008 lebih kecil dari ttabel= 0,320 dengan taraf kesalahan α = 0,05 berarti pengujian signifikan, sehingga H0 ditolak atau H1 diterima.Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa “tidak terdapat pengaruh dan hubungan yang signifikan antara penerapan Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendikan (KTSP) terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa MTs. Negari Reok Kabupaten Manggarai Nusa Tenggara Timur”. Kata Kunci : Penerapan KTSP dan hasil belajar siswa
KEEFEKTIFAN MODUL BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 2 MANGGELEWA KABUPATEN DOMPU
Authors: Armianti Armianti
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Pra-Eksperimental. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam penggunaan metode menggunakan modul pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia pada SMA Negeri 2 Manggelewa Kabupaten Dompu.Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah untuk mengetahui keefektivan penggunaan modul pembelajaran bahasa indonesia dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif siswa SMA Negeri 2 Manggelewa Kabupaten Dompu. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas Xb SMA Negeri 2 Manggelewa Kabupaten Dompu sebanyak 30 orang siswa terdiri dari 13 orang siswa laki-laki, 17 orang siswa perempuan untuk dijadikan unit penelitian dengan menggunakan modul pembelajaran, penelitian ini menggunakan model Pretest dan Postest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai siswa sebelum perlakuan (Pretest) pembelajaran menggunakan modul yaitu dari skor ideal 100 dengan standar deviasi 19, 27 sedangkan nilai siswa setelah perlakuan (Postest) pembelajaran menggunakan modul yaitu dari skor ideal 100 dengan standar deviasi 16, 81. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa “Keefiktivan penggunaan modul pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif siswa efektif terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Manggelewa Kabupaten Dompu. Kata kunci: Keefektifan, Metode Menggunakan Modul Pembelajaran
Repertoar Musik Gendang Keyboard di Masyarakat Karo, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Minawati Rosta , Suryanti Suryanti
Published: November 2022

Repertoar musik gendang keyboard sebagai wacana budaya populer memiliki nilai-nilai dan makna sebagai sistem pengetahuan dalam membangun karakteristik individu, kelompok maupun masyarakatnya. Di masyarakat Karo, Sumatera Utara masuknya keyboard menjadi musik tradisional memberi dampak pada perubahan seni tradisional, baik secara adat istiadat, ritual dan hiburan. Tujuan ingin mengangkat fenomena gendang keyboard sebagai praktik kebudayaan di masyarakat Karo, Sumatera Utara. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui obsevasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sistem perubahan dan perkembangan musik tradisi Karo diprakarsai oleh Djasa Tarigan menjadi budaya populer dan estetika postmodern. Kepopuleran musik gendang keyboard oleh karena dapat menirukan (imitasi) musik tradisional Karo dalam mengiringi setiap acara adat istiadat, ritual maupun hiburan. Gendang keyboard mengiringi tari (landek) pada bagian patam-patam. Patam-patam memiliki gerakan maju, mundur, goyang dengan cepat layaknya seperti musik “rock and roll”. Musik gendang keyboard sebagai budaya populer masuk dalam wacana estetika pastiche, parodi, kitsch, camp, dan skizofrenia.Kata kunci: Musik Gendang Keyboard, Masyarakat Karo, Budaya Populer, Sumatera Utara
Guerra, biopolítica e inadaptación: los yerbales paraguayos de Rafael Barrett
Authors: Quin Alejandro
Published: November 2022

La Guerra de la Triple Alianza (1864-1870) fue un acontecimiento catastrófico que devastó a gran parte de la población paraguaya y dejó al país sumido en una profunda crisis económica. El presente trabajo explora las secuelas de este conflicto en el proceso de consolidación de los enclaves destinados a la explotación de la yerba mate durante el largo período de reconstrucción nacional en Paraguay. Para ello, se enfoca en la crónica “Lo que son los yerbales” del escritor hispano-paraguayo Rafael Barrett (1876-1910), y en otros escritos suyos que rodean y amplían el sentido del texto. La escritura de Barrett ahonda críticamente en el significado del enclave yerbatero como un nuevo espacio liberal donde la guerra continúa por otros medios, y donde la economía de mercado actualiza la cesura entre vidas valiosas y vidas prescindibles analizada por la tradición del pensamiento biopolítico que inaugura el trabajo de Michel Foucault. Excediendo este marco, el ensayo propone considerar la noción de inadaptación en la doctrina libertaria de Barrett como una intervención afirmativa opuesta a la biopolitización de la vida operante en los yerbales y, por extensión, en el proyecto de reconstrucción nacional en el Paraguay de posguerra.
Dioses, Huipiles y Conejos: Tres Canciones Infantiles en el triqui de Chicahuaxtla.
Authors: Raymond Elliott A , Cruz Fausto
Published: November 2022

En este artículo se documentan tres canciones populares para niños en el triqui de Chicahuaxtla. El artículo comienza con una descripción general de la lengua, por ejemplo, donde se habla y su estado actual. Las canciones fueron seleccionadas porque se enseñan a todos los niños de la Escuela Primaria Bilingüe Indígena Emiliano Zapata en Miguel Hidalgo Chicahuaxtla, se consideran valiosas por su contenido cultural y son bien conocidas por todo el pueblo. También se incluyen tres grabaciones de cada canción que consisten en una interpretación hablada, otra cantada y por último, una tocada pizzicato en el violín o rasgueada en la guitarra igual que partiduras que hicimos de las canciones.
Melodrama and the Production of Empathy in Manuel Puig’s El Beso de la mujer araña
Authors: Popescu Irina
Published: November 2022

Manuel Puig’s 1974 novel, El Beso de la mujer araña, investigates how empathy can be incrementally learned through a melodramatic storytelling pratice and, eventually, mobilized to effect political and social change. As Molina and Valentín, the two protagonists, coinhabit the same jail cell in Buenos Aires, Puig uses the sentimental, aesthetic and formal qualities of nineteenth-century melodrama, seen primarily through the Hollywood B-film, Cat People, to structure the reader’s understanding of how political, sexual, and class-based empathy is constructed inside Argentina’s first “Dirty War novel.” Puig employs the structure of melodrama as a means of mobilizing empathy vis-à-vis the psychological and physical body of the other. What develops in El Beso is a model for narrative empathy centering on the body as a vehicle for empathetic connection. Empathy, therefore, becomes a space for political action. This empathy is constructed through reading and the excess of identification, which in turn diminishes the self/other divide, and enables the surrender to touch and desire which subsequently shapes a new identity.
Ten Poems from Spotlight on the Word
Authors: Cabal Astrid , Levitin Alexis
Published: November 2022

Astrid Cabral is a leading poet and environmentalist from the Amazonian region of Brazil. She is the translator of Thoreau’s Walden into Portuguese. Recent collections of her poetry include The Anteroom, Gazing Through Water, Word in the Spotlight, Intimate Soot, and Cage (second expanded edition). Her poems have appeared in Pleiades, Runes, Sirena, Amazonian Literary Review, Bitter Oleander, Catamaran, Cincinnati Review, Confrontation, Dirty Goat, Evansville Review, Per Contra, Poetry East, Poets at Work, and Osiris. Her book Cage, Amazonian animal poems translated by Alexis Levitin, appeared from Host Publications in July 2008.
La cruz/árbol maya en la poesía de Humberto Ak’abal, Gaspar Pedro González y Donny Brito May
Authors: Martínez Juan
Published: November 2022

Entre la diversidad de tonos, lenguas y generaciones de la poesía maya contemporánea, una imagen se repite, se superpone y se transforma: la cruz/árbol de los rumbos del mundo. Este diseño no es un ejercicio literario o un motivo artístico, sino un paradigma ancestral tejido entre el arte, la ciencia y la espiritualidad. A través de la imagen poética, escritores como Humberto Ak’abal (k’iche’), Gaspar Pedro González (q’anjob’al), y Donny Limber Brito May (yucateco) han recreado múltiples posibilidades de la cruz/árbol. Este artículo dialoga con ensayos y poemas de González, Ak’abal y Brito May, así como con dos términos mayas: kotzi’b’ (González) y ri che’ kajq’ab’ (Ak’abal). Si bien abundan estudios arqueológicos y antropológicos sobre la cruz/árbol en inscripciones glíficas del periodo clásico Maya en ciudades como Palenque y Copán, el objetivo principal de este artículo es subrayar la resiliencia y actualidad de este paradigma en tres escritores mayas contemporáneas. Al persistir en varios tiempos de la historia mesoamericana, y al tejer cuerpo-territorio-cosmos en diseños multidimensionales, aquí muestro cómo la cruz/árbol de los rumbos del mundo se erige como “cosmoléctica” (Chacón 2019).
INNOVATIVE METHODS AND APPROACHES FOR TRAINING – QUALIFICATION COURSE FOR A PROJECT UNDER THE ERASMUS PROGRAM
Authors:   Kindergarten „Jani Rodari“, Gotse Delchev, Kostadinova Mariana
Published: November 2022

In the modern educational system it is important for teachers to increase their professional competence. The teacher must constantly participate in various activities and trainings according to his professional needs. There are different forms of qualifications in which teachers can participate. One of the successful and effective forms is the participation in international mobile qualification courses offered by the Erasmus + program for school partnership. We present innovative methods, approaches and activities from the participation of teachers in such a project. Meeting colleagues from different nationalities within the EU, participating in intercultural experiences is a great opportunity to improve skills, exchange ideas and build a network for future international cooperation.
THE ROLE OF THE EDUCATIONAL MEDIATOR – A BRIDGE IN CONDUCTING DISTANCE E-LEARNING IN KINDERGARTEN
Authors:   Kindergarten „Kalina Malina“, Rakevo, Mladenova Milena , Tsenova Tsvetelina ,   Kindergarten „Kalina Malina“, Rakevo
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this report is to share the role and work of the educational mediator as part of the kindergarten team. How under the weight of the limitations of the COVID-19 epidemiological situation, we all faced various difficulties in communicating, educating and working with parents. To present good practice in the implementation of activities between teacher – educational mediator – parent – child, for effective distance learning.
ECO-PYRAMID – PROJECT WORK FOR BUILDING ENVIRONMENTAL COMPETENCIES AND CULTURE IN PRESCHOOL
Authors:   Kindergarten „Zname na mira“, Vratsa, Ivanova Ina
Published: November 2022

The article presents practical ideas for a positive attitude towards nature in preschool education. The main task before us, the teachers in the kindergarten, is to introduce the children to the world of nature, to learn to love and protect. It is a long process, following the development of modern type of thinking and behavior. In this way, various initiatives are achieved in accordance with the children’s time. That is why I turn my attention to the acquisition of knowledge and skills in environmental education and the involvement of parents in this educational project. I realized the realized good practice at the age of five and six, and the parents were actively involved in the implementation of the activities.
YOGA COMPLEX WITH CORECTIVE AND RELAXING ACTION IN THE MONTESORI GROUP
Authors:   Kindergarten „Slaveyche“, Vratsa, Naidenova Dimitrinka
Published: November 2022

The fast-paced and unhealthy lifestyle and lack of exercise are the main reasons for the deteriorating health of adolescents. This requires quick and adequate measures to protect the health of children. In search of new methods to improve the motor activity of preschool children, I discovered Yoga. Its application for the healthy development of preschool children is an innovative and fun way to deal with immobility. Yoga is not a competition and gives us the freedom to do what we like. In this article I present specialized yoga practices for children in the conditions of the modern „Montessori“ kindergarten. By practicing yoga poses with a corrective effect in unity with the Montessori method, we help the child not only to improve his posture, but also to discover himself, to show individuality and to develop his potential. The child discovers a new path – a path to self-improvement of the individual.
THE STEM CONCEPT AND ITS APPLICATION IN WORKING WITH CHILDREN WITH SEN IN SMALL GROUPS
Authors:   Kindergarden „Evropeicheta“, Vratsa, Tzvetanova Plamena , Colova Violina ,   Kindergarden „Evropeicheta“, Vratsa
Published: November 2022

Effective STEM education in early childhood, encouraging the development of interest, perseverance and competence in the area of STEM, is among the leading efforts needed to provide qualified professionals in these fields. Getting acquainted with STEM in the first years of primary education is vital so that children can develop an interest in STEM and eventually pursue a career in this area. The focus in building children’s STEM literacy is to understand how and when they apply knowledge and practices from different STEM disciplines. Applying knowledge enables children to develop an even deeper understanding of STEM concepts and processes and how they relate to each other. For pre-school children, this means that they can be introduced to the scientific method – a systematic and logical approach used to answer a question or solve a problem. By asking the right questions, we can help stimulate research in which children identify objects, make comparisons and predictions, test ideas and share discoveries, while observing their natural environment. In the process, children can also explore sizes, shapes, patterns and quantities. In this way, they can become acquainted with concepts from different disciplines in different contexts, all in a way that naturally engages them. Using strategies would help preschool teachers build a positive STEM identity in children.1
Süd vəzi xərçəngi xəstələrində kimyəvi terapiyanın metastatik aksilyar limfa düyünlərininin radio-morfoloji göstəricilərinə təsiri
Authors: Axundova C.N.  , Qasımov N.V.
Published: November 2022

Süd vəzi xərçəngi (SVX) xəstələrində aksilyar limfa düyünlərinə metastazlar mühüm proqnostik əhəmiyyətə malik olub, xəstələrin yaşama göstəricilərinə təsir göstərir. İlk şişin xüsusiyyətlərindən və metastatik regionar limfa düyünlərinin sayından və patoloji dəyişikliklərindən asılı olaraq xəstələrə kompleks müalicənin tərkibində neadyuvant və ya adyuvant kimyəvi dərman müalicəsi (KDM),  habelə hormonal terapiya təyin edilir.
Süd vəzisi xərçəngi zamanı orqanqoruyucu əməliyyatların kombinəolunmuş və kompleks müalicə üsulları ilə kombinasiyası və yaşama göstəricilərinin təhlili
Authors: Quliyeva Tamara  , Abbasova Dünya
Published: November 2022

Süd vəzi xərçəngi (SVX) qadın əhalisi arasında uzun müddətdir ki, aparıcı mövqedədir. Bu patologiya üzrə qadınlar arasında onkoloji xəstəliklərdən ölüm faizinə görə I yerdədir. Son zamanlar mammoqrafiyanın skrininq müayinə üsulu kimi geniş istifadə olunması, xəstəliyin erkən mərhələdə aşkarlanmasına imkan yaradır. Bununla yanaşı gənc yaşlı pasiyentlərdə bu xəstəliyin intensivliyinin artması orqanqoruyucu əməliyyatların (OQƏ) geniş istifadə edilməsini çox aktual edir. Bu əməliyyatlar zamanı 2 mühüm məqama riayət etmək lazımdır: maksimal onkoloji ehtiyatlıq və orqanın estetik görüntüsünü qoruyub saxlamaq. Kimyəvi dərman müalicəsinin və radioterapiyanın protokollarının təkmilləşməsi orqanqoruyu əməliyyatların uğurlu həyata keçmsinə geniş imkanlar açır. Xəstəliyin məhələsini, şişin molekulyar-bioloji xüsusiyyətlərini, bədləşmə dərəcəsinin nəzərə alınması, kombinəolunmuş və kompleks müalicə üsullarının istifadə edilməsi OQƏ-a düzgün xəstə seçimini təmin edir. Bu da öz növbəsində ümumi və residivsiz yaşama göstəricilərinə müsbət təsir edir.
Promotion of Reading through Distance Learning Service
Authors: Raghunathan M. O.
Published: November 2022

This paper explores how the operations of an academy library got transfigured during closures due to COVID-19. The author offers tips on how to maintain access to resources, how to engage students in learning, and support academy staff. This paper reflect how the GEMS Modern Academy school library promoted reading during distance learning.
Web Sites of Primary School Libraries - Case of the Šibenik City
Authors: Banek Zorica Mihaela , Grubišić-Čabo Nikolina
Published: November 2022

The school library is an informational, cultural, and educational center of the school. According to the School library guidelines they are “...learning environments that provide space (physical and digital), access to resources, and access to activities and services to encourage and support student, teacher, and community learning“ (International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions, 2015). With the advance of the Internet, the library is presented to the world and enables continuous contact with other centers and other libraries, so they are functioning in both physical and digital space. And the history of the school library website is a very long one as school librarians were the professionals that accepted new technology in the early days. As Dukić (2012) writes “the first web pages of school libraries appeared in developed countries as early as 1994. From 1995 to 1996, the number of school library websites increased rapidly. However, the main feature of these websites was static, because the communication was mostly in one direction - from the website to the user”. With the advance of Web 2.0 librarians became able to create their own library websites without excessive computer skills. Awareness ofthe need to create websites exists and is strengthened by trends from the outside, but we must keep in mind the need to modernize them because outdated and uninformative pages can only harm the library. Namely, they are the identity card with which the library enters the most remote homes, other libraries, research centers, etc..“ (Lazzarich, 2003). Today, when most children and young people grow up with digital technology and the Internet, creating their own library website is an appropriate way to bring the library, and thus reading, closer to young people. Well-designed websites can be a good tool for searching for information related to learning, but also a virtual learning community in which school librarians can collaborate with staf and students. Valenza (2007) goes even further in analyzing the quality of the websites by creating a taxonomy of the school library websites. But what happens when the school and their library's physical space are closed due to the lockdown. Shifting their physical space in the virtual one assumes well-developed communication strategies. The question that arises is should the virtual space be the same as before the pandemics or should it adapt to the new context. The goal of our research is to investigate the current development of the school library websites in one of the Croatian cities and investigate if they respond to the current challenges of the transformed educational environment.
CYBER ATTACKS IN CIVIL AVIATION AND THE CONCEPT OF CYBER SECURITY
Authors: KIZILCAN Serdar , MIZRAK Kağan Cenk
Published: November 2022

Sivil havacılık, hava taşımacılığının verimliliğini ve güvenliğini artırmak için etkin bir teknolojiye sahip olsa da sistemlerin birbirine bağlılığı ve bilgi-iletişim teknolojisine bağımlılık, yeni risklerin ortaya çıkmasına neden
olmaktadır. Havalimanı yer sistemlerinde, hava seyrüsefer sistemlerinde, uçuş bilgi sistemlerinde, uçak içi kontrol sistemlerinde ve güvenlik taramasında geniş bilgisayar tabanlı ve birbirine bağlı teknolojilerin kullanılması,
elde edilen kazanımların yanında yeni tehlikeleri de beraberinde getirmiştir. Siber güvenlik kavramı, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin hızla geliştiği havacılık sektöründe kurumların, uluslararası örgütlerin ve devletlerin en
önemli gündem maddelerinden biri haline gelmiştir. Siber güvenliğin çok yönlü ve disiplinli doğasını tanımak ve siber saldırıların hızla yayılan bir tehdit unsuru olduğunu gözden kaçırmamak gerekir. Bu anlamda uluslararası sivil
havacılık kuruluşları, havacılık endüstrisinin siber saldırılara karşı güvenli kalması açısından sürekli olarak çalışmalarını güncellemektedir. Çalışmalar sadece havacılık kuruluşları ile sınırlı kalmayıp hükümetler tarafından
da dikkatli bir şekilde yürütülmektedir. Bu makalenin amacı sivil havacılıkta önemi giderek artan siber saldırıların havacılık sektörüne getirebileceği olumsuz etkilere dikkat çekmektir. Sivil havacılığa yapılan siber saldırılar,
genel olarak dünya ekonomisinde büyük kayıplara neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle havacılık kuruluşlarının ve hükümetlerin yanında uçak üretici firmalarının, havayolu şirketlerinin ve havalimanı yönetici kadrolarının sektörel verimliliği
artırmak ve müşterilerin beklentilerini karşılamak amacıyla mevcut ve gelişen teknolojileri iyi kullanmaları ve operasyon güvenliğini garanti edebilecek sistem geliştirmeleri gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada ilk olarak siber uzay, siber
güvenlik, siber tehdit ve siber saldırı hakkında bilgi verilmiş olup geçmişten günümüze sivil havacılığa yönelik gerçekleştirilen siber saldırılar kronolojik sırayla belirtilmiştir. Daha sonra siber tehditler ile ulusal ve uluslararası
mücadele kapsamında sivil havacılık otoriteleri tarafından yapılan çalışmalar ele alınmış ve son olarak genel bir değerlendirme yapılarak çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF GRADUATE THESIS ON AUTHENTIC LEADERSHIP
Authors: UÇKUN Seher
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi (YÖKTEZ) veri tabanında yayınlanan otantik liderlik ile ilgili hazırlanmış lisansüstü tezlerin zaman içindeki gelişimini bibliyometrik tekniği ile incelemektir. Otantik liderlikle
ilgili olarak veri tabanında ilk çalışmanın 2010 yılında yapıldığı görülmüştür. Son çalışma ise 2022 yılında Ekim’de yapılmıştır. Çalışmada otantik liderlik ile ilgili veri tabanında yer alan 55 yüksek lisans, 12 doktora tezi analiz
edilmiştir. Bu tezler, “yıl”, “üniversite”, “enstitü”, “anabilim dalları”, “kullanılan anahtar kelimeler”, “araştırma yöntemleri”, “veri toplama teknikleri” ve “tez araştırma konularına” göre incelenmiştir. Lisansüstü tezlerden
elde edilen veriler, bibliyometrik analiz ile sosyal bilimlerde kullanılan istatistik programı kullanılarak frekans ve yüzdelik değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre; yüksek lisans tezlerin doktora tezlerine göre
daha fazla olduğu ve tezlerin en fazla sosyal bilimler enstitüsünde yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Lisansüstü tezler, yıllar açısından incelendiğinde düzenli artış veya azalış olmadığı görülmüştür. Tezlerin çoğunluğunun İşletme anabilim
dalında yapıldığı ve en fazla tekrarlanan anahtar kelimelerin “otantik liderlik”, “liderlik”, “psikolojik sermaye” olduğu görülmüştür. Tezlerin araştırma yöntemlerinin ise saha çalışması olduğu ve nicel yöntemin sıklıkla kullanıldığı
görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte lisansüstü tezlerde otantik liderlik ile çok fazla kavram ilişkilendirilip araştırılmıştır. Bu sonuçlar araştırmacılara ve akademisyenlere sosyal bilimler alanındaki hizmetkâr liderlik araştırma alanını
daha fazla keşfetmeleri için bir rehberlik sunmaktadır.
Critical Literacy in Arabic Language Learning: (Implementation of GBA SFL in Improving Critical Reading Ability)
Authors: Hasanah Mamluatul , Mubaligh Ahmad , Sari Risna Rianti , Syarofah Alfiatus , Amrullah Hasyim , Barry Muhammad Yasin Fatchul
Published: November 2022

This research aimed to create a prototype of the construction of learning to read Arabic with a critical literacy approach based on the SFL GBA and its implementation in learning reading skills. The systemic functional linguistics’ genre-based approach (SFL-GBA) was used to foster a critical attitude towards reading in the scope of Arabic Language Education students’ reading skills. The method used was action research, with the hope that PBA students of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang could have critical reading competencies. The results of this study demonstrated a prototype of the construction of learning Arabic reading skills with a critical literacy approach based on the SFL GBA and the guidance of the prototype implementation in the Arabic reading skills class. After this action, students could find out the types of text, the structure, and linguistic features of the text, to later be criticized according to the data they got.
Pemberdayaan guru sekolah dasar Gugus II Kecamatan Gerung dalam mengimplementasikan alat peraga Kopermatik
Authors: Subarinah Sri , Wahyu Triutami Tabita , Prayitno Sudi , Junaidi Junaidi , Novitasari Dwi
Published: November 2022

Elementary school teachers in Cluster II of the Gerung sub-district are very rare and some have never even used teaching aids in teaching mathematical concepts. That makes students have difficulty understanding abstract mathematics subject matter, while elementary school children are still in the stage of concrete or semi-abstract thinking. Therefore, this activity aims to empower elementary school teachers in Cluster II of the Gerung sub-district in implementing Kopermatik teaching aids (Math Game Box) by providing training to elementary school teachers on how to make and use Kopermatic props. Kopermatik is a set of elementary school mathematics teaching props that include teaching aids for learning algebra, geometry, and numbers. The training methods include (1) presentation of material, (2) demonstration, (3) making of teaching aids in groups, (4) presentation of group work results, and (5) evaluation and follow-up. The service activity was located at SDN 2 Dasan Geres, with 18 elementary school teachers as participants. all participants actively practice making props for number cards and fraction cards in groups of two. The results of this activity are : (1) all participants practice making props for number cards and fraction cards in groups of two, and (2) 95% of participants can demonstrate the props they made correctly. The results of the questionnaire showed that all participants were happy with this activity and hoped that it would be held again for a longer time and with more materials. Participants can understand the training material because it is interesting and easy to understand
A ARQUITETURA E SEUS PAPÉIS COMO DOCUMENTO: Análise da estética neocolonial presente na Escola Barão do Rio Branco, em Macapá-AP
Authors: Bastos Ananda Brito , Nery Paula Flores , Azevedo Felipe Moreira
Published: November 2022

Os anos iniciais do Território Federal do Amapá (TFA), sob a administração de Janary Gentil Nunes (1943-1956), foram marcados pela construção de diversos prédios institucionais, alguns ainda presentes
PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Freitas Fernanda Flávia Barreto de
Published: November 2022

Prezados(as) leitores(as), diante do momento crítico que a saúde pública mundial precisou superar frente a pandemia da COVID-19, mesmo que ainda, não tenha superado totalmente, e talvez nunca consiga, o desenvolvimento de estudos acerca das vertentes e das consequências advindas dessa doença são imprescindíveis. Nesse cenário, esta obra se faz necessária, pois é fundamental compreendermos os impactos e as mudanças que essa pandemia causar na sociedade, principalmente nas questões fisiológicas e sociais da população mundial e, em especial, da população brasileira. Diante disso, esta obra traz evidências atualizadas acerca do aumento da violência contra a mulher no contexto da pandemia pela COVID-19, com destaque para subsídios para os educadores; o uso da tecnologia para ensino-aprendizagem utilizada no ensino superior pós-pandemia. Além do mais, há evidencias práticas sobre a análise comparativa das notificações de violência contra mulher: pré e durante a pandemia da COVID-19 no município de Belém, assim como sobre a síndrome de burnout em profissionais da enfermagem e sobre a importância do acompanhamento fisioterapêutico em crianças nascidas durante a pandemia de COVID-19.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DAS NOTIFICAÇÕES DE VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA MULHER: PRÉ E DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NO MUNICÍPIO DE BELÉM
Authors: Lobato Amanda Thayane de Oliveira , Mello Gabriele da Silva , Silva Silvia Cristina Santos
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Comparar as fichas de notificações compulsórias de violência ocorrida em dois anos antes e nos anos durante o período da pandemia da COVID-19 e analisar a qualidade no rastreamento das vítimas a partir de bases de dados sobre o tema e de registros de casos. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e exploratório, de caráter quantitativo a ser realizado com as fichas de notificação de violência contra a mulher registrada no ano de 2018 a 2021 na vigilância epidemiológica do município de Belém. Resultados: Apesar do isolamento social durante o período pandêmico, houve uma captação dos profissionais de saúde quanto às notificações compulsórias a vítimas de violências como um reflexo dos altos indícios de violência apresentados no município. Conclusão: Os principais tipos de violência, o perfil das vítimas, perfil dos agressores e base de análise deste perfil para prevenção, proteção e cuidado a essa vítima.
Ciências Farmacêuticas - Edição II
Authors: SANTOS SABRINA APARECIDA DOS
Published: November 2022

O processo de descoberta de drogas não termina quando os cientistas criam uma nova substância química com efeitos biológicos. Esse produto químico deve então ser refinado e testado para determinar se é seguro, eficaz e vale a pena estudar em ensaios clínicos. Essas tarefas se enquadram no escopo da Ciência Farmacêutica, uma disciplina que usa a química e a biologia para entender como funcionam os medicamentos e para inventar novos. As ciências farmacêuticas combinam uma ampla gama de disciplinas científicas que são críticas para a descoberta e o desenvolvimento de novos medicamentos, terapias, diagnósticos e prevenção de doenças. O campo depende de conhecimentos multidisciplinares, no entanto, os atores principais são farmacêuticos e suas habilidades em ciências biológicas e exatas. Portanto, esta segunda edição traz um conjunto de estudos selecionados para o amante da área. Desejamos uma leitura agradável e que a mesma possa somar ainda mais nos seus conhecimentos.
Climate change - a review of the mass balance of biogenic and fossil carbon
Authors: Kirk T Cobb
Published: November 2022

Trying to understand the causes of climate change can be confusing. On the one hand, methane (CH4) emissions from cattle, and methane emissions from food wastes in landfills, are said to contribute to greenhouse gases (GHGs) that drive climate change. People are working on feed additives for dairy cows to reduce their methane emissions. But, at the same time, cattle manure and food wastes can be fed into anaerobic digesters to convert these organic wastes to biogas; the resulting “renewable methane” or “renewable natural gas” (RNG), can be used in place of fossil natural gas and avoid extra GHG emissions and stop global warming. Can we have it both ways? Burning gasoline in our cars and trucks generates carbon dioxide (CO2), which is said to contribute to climate change. But more than 8 billion people on planet Earth, breathe in oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide every minute of the day. And so do all the other animals who live on this planet, breathe in oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide. Is our breathing also contributing to climate change, just as the emissions from our automobile tailpipes? It is time to step back from all the hype, evaluate the various sources of CO2 and CH4 being generated and review the “mass balance” of these gases in our atmosphere. Some of these are part of the natural biogenic carbon cycle and some are simply adding to the overall mass balance. What is driving climate change - excess GHGs from the biogenic carbon cycle, excess emissions from other sources, or both? Let’s take a fresh look at the available data. (Of course, water vapor also plays a part in the climate change story, as a “positive feedback” effect. As non-condensable GHGs rise in concentration and slightly warm the planet, slightly warming oceans add a bit more water vapor to the story and push the warming up a bit more). During the past few decades, a great deal of pertinent data has been carefully observed and recorded, by world-class scientists and engineers. This data is available in the public domain and is now easily available on the internet. These data sources come from reputable organizations, such as NASA (National Atmospheric and Space Administration), NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), USGS (United States Geological Survey) and international organizations such as the “Global Carbon Project” and “Our-World-in-Data”. How much of the growing concentration of CO2 (and CH4) in our atmosphere can be attributed to out-of-control emissions of biogenic carbon? How much of the CO2 rise can be attributed to fossil fuel emissions: 10%, 50%, 90%, or more? The available data appear to show that the emissions from burning fossil fuels, more than account for all of the rise of carbon dioxide in our atmosphere during the past 60 years, or longer. In comparison, the biogenic carbon cycle data seem to be very consistent, year after year, decade after decade and have little or no impact on climate change. But, let’s have a closer look at the available data, and let the data speak for itself.
Contamination of a water bottle warmer in neonatal Intensive care unit and Klebsiella Pneumoniae ESBL + outbreak: cases series
Authors: Gianfranco Maffei , L Taurino , G Villani , M Rinaldi , A Cella , R Piemontese , P Oliverio , P Liberatore , M Mancini , G D’Angelo , A Fracchiolla , R Lamparelli , R Di Tullio , P Zaza , R De Nittis , G Villone
Published: November 2022

Infections caused by extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs)-producing bacteria in particular Klebsiella Pneumoniae (KPE+), are on a constant rise and are a noted cause of outbreaks in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). In the NICU of Policlinico di Foggia, an outbreak of infections in 2018 brought to the start of a serial check of presence and favorable conditions associated with KPE+ diffusion. The outbreak was controlled by improving basic hygiene measures such as hand washing, the use of disposable gloves and gowns, and removing a potential environmental contamination source such as the water bottle warmer.
Abnormal uterine bleeding and severe anemia cause the life-threatening condition
Authors: Bursać D , Culej Diana , Planinić Radoš G , Župan J , Perković P , Duić Ž , Gašparov S
Published: November 2022

The World Health Organisation (WHO) defines anemia as a global public health problem. It is a medical condition in which the number of red blood cells or the hemoglobin concentration within them is below the physiological range. We present a case of a 40-year-old woman with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB) accompanied by malaise, weakness, and tachycardia. The patient reported heavy menstrual bleeding for the past 14 days. Speculum examination revealed that the bleeding was from the uterus. There were no pathological findings during a gynecological and transvaginal ultrasound examination. A complete blood count performed at the time of her arrival showed a low hemoglobin level of 24 g/L, a low hematocrit level of 7,4%, a mean corpuscular volume of 98,7 fL and a number of red blood cells 0,75 x 1012/L. Due to the severity of the anemia, she was given 6 units of red blood cell transfusion, 2 fresh frozen plasmas and tranexamic acid accompanied with calcium carbonate. The curettage was performed. The pathohistological finding was endometrium in proliferation. Afterward, the hemoglobin level increased to 90 g/L. Their past medical history revealed that she abused alcohol. On an abdominal CT scan, Alcohol-Related Liver Disease (ARLD) was confirmed. We should keep in mind that coagulopathy could be the underlying cause of abnormal uterine bleeding and that anemia must be analyzed for successful treatment. A multidisciplinary approach to anemia caused by AUB is required in cases of severe anemia.
A retrospective observational study of mycotic keratitis in Saveetha Hospitals, Chennai
Authors: Srinivasan G , PS Madhumitha , Divya N
Published: November 2022

Aim and objective: 1. To study the manifestations of fungal corneal ulcer in different age groups and sex 2. To study the distribution of fungal corneal ulcer in relation to occupation 3. To know the effect of Natamycin and Fluconazole as anti-fungal agents. Materials and methods: This is a retrospective analysis of microbiology records of patients presenting with suspected microbial keratitis seen between January 2021 and June 2021. Patients with positive fungal cultures were analyzed in detail for the type of fungus isolated. Results: 90 patients with suspected microbial keratitis were reviewed. A microbiological diagnosis of mycotic keratitis was established 9 (10%) patients over a period of 6 months, based on positive fungal cultures. Filamentous fungi were isolated more often than yeasts. Aspergillus species followed by Fusarium species were the commonest filamentous fungi isolated. Conclusion: Over a period of 6 months, the cumulative incidence of mycotic keratitis was 10%. The pathogenic organisms most frequently responsible for mycotic keratitis were Aspergillus species. When beginning an empirical therapy for mycotic keratitis, etiological factors were helpful. Eight of the 90 patients with corneal ulcers who were admitted to the patient department for treatment had positive fungal cultures in Sabouraud’s media. The age range of 50 to 60 years had a high prevalence of illness. There were 90 total cases of corneal ulcers. Out of those there were 8 (8.8%) incidences of fungal ulcers. More men than women were impacted. Workers in agriculture are more impacted than others. The main cause of a fungus-induced corneal ulcer was trauma. Natamycin was the better option for the treatment of fungal keratitis. Filamentous fungi (Aspergillus species, fusarium, and curvularia) responded effectively to Natamycin 5% eyedrop.
Comparative analysis of mobile forensic proprietary tools: an application in forensic investigation
Authors: Parth Chauhan , Tamanna Jaitly , Animesh Kumar Agrawal
Published: November 2022

The utilization of the Internet and wireless communication reaches its pinnacle from one side of the planet to the other. Marking the rise of criminal activity in recent years sees enormous growth in security breaches and data theft-related cases in mobile phones. To mitigate them, the implementation of security patches, safety fixes, and updates in mobile devices is of high priority for the organization. The need to foster techniques and procedures in the field to be able to extract and precisely dissect digital crime cases, providing valuable tactical data about the investigation. Mobile forensics is a developing branch assisting the investigator in criminal trials and investigations. Acquisition, Collection, and Analysis of mobile phones settle the purpose of recovering cumulative and corroborative evidence. Upgradation and innovation of mobile devices with time imposed a challenge to mobile forensic technology to extract information from such devices. The study aims at extracting comparative and statistical approaches in the analysis of Physical data acquisition utilizing significant versatile mobile criminological proprietary tools. The proposed study also introduces newly developed utility tools along with their characteristic features which help in successful data extraction from mobile devices.
Enzyme activities in the spent mushroom substrate from Pleurotus ostreatus
Authors: Reva Aulia Qorri  , Periadnadi  , Nurmiati
Published: November 2022

Spent mushroom substrate (SMS) from Pleurotus ostreatus is residue of mushroom cultivation that is known to have lignocellulolytic enzyme activity in it. Enzyme activities provides information on evidence of fungi converting complex substrates to simple ones as nutrients for them. In this study, the enzyme was found cellulase, lignin peroxidase, and protease. The samples used consisted of three samples of SMS were collected from Padang Panjang (sample 1), Padang (sample 2), Payakumbuh (sample 3). Research was conducted to determine and compare the activity of cellulase, protease, and lignin peroxidase enzymes were evaluated as potential source of enzyme and also to determine the levels of reducing sugar, ph, and C/N ratio. Maximum activities in the SMS were 0.179 U/g cellulase, 3584.229 U/g LiP, and 1400 U/g. The value range 16,459 mg/ml to 19,845 mg/ml of reducing sugar, 5.78 to 8.08 of pH and 24.053% to 81.345% of C/N ratio. The result reveal that SMS from P. ostreatus was a good and could be a potential source of enzymes for alternative in the circular economy concept.
The Influence he Influence of Advertising Creativity, Advertising Attractiveness, Brand Ambassador Credibility, and Trust on Purchase Intention in The Tokopedia Application(Study of Ads:Selalu Ada,Selalu Bisa)
Authors: Laurie Jolanda , Sukaris Sukaris
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Advertising Creativity, Advertising Attractiveness, Brand Ambassador Credibility, and Trust on buying interest in the Tokopedia application. Researchers used quantitative methods and used Non-Probability sampling technique which was determined based on purposive sampling. Sampling came from 100 respondents of UMG Management Students class 2018-2021 by distributing questionnaires. Tests using the SPSS method, and analysis testing using test instruments, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing. The results show that advertising creativity, fish attractiveness, relying on brand ambassadors and trust have a positive and significant effect on buying interest in the Tokopedia application.