bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Does the Integration of Wearable Sensor Technology into Upper Extremity Rehabilitation Impact Functional Outcomes in Stroke Patients?
Authors: Coombs Kylon T. , Manchanda Shikhar , Daniel Cheryce
Published: August 2024

A literature review was done to assess effectiveness of wearable sensors in stroke rehabilitation. There is a scarcity of clinical trials evaluating their effectiveness from a clinical standpoint. Wearable sensors present an opportunity to collect patient data objectively outside of clinical settings, allowing a more comprehensive analysis of patient rehabilitation in the future. A search of PUBMED and Scopus was conducted. Keywords “Stroke Rehabilitation”, “Wearable Sensor”, and “Upper Limb” were used to find articles. Inclusion criteria included peer-reviewed, and not limited to research within the U.S. Two independent reviewers completed the screening of articles, selecting articles that fit the criteria and discussed outcomes of trials/review. Wearable sensors' efficiency and the ability to quantify motor functions are poised to revolutionize rehabilitation. Allowing motor function data tracking outside clinical settings allows for a more holistic approach to rehabilitation. Due to the large number of strokes that ultimately result in motor impairment, it is crucial to understand the efficacy of various rehabilitation methods. This can be used to direct treatment modalities of stroke patients aimed at optimizing clinical outcomes. With there being a lack of data, the need for further research on the use of wearable sensors in stroke rehabilitation, highlighting an area for further clinical research and assessment of long-term outcomes in this population.
Fos Expression in Lateral Hypothalamus/Perifornical Area is Correlated with Psychosocial Stress-Induced Cocaine-Seeking Behavior in a Sex-Specific Manner
Authors: Sudarikov Milena , Hinds Nicole M. , Wojtas Ireneusz D. , Pulley Desta M. , Manvich Daniel F.
Published: August 2024

Cocaine Use Disorder persists as a significant public health concern in the United States. Recent epidemiological data indicate that rates of cocaine-involved overdose deaths are rising, and treatment of Cocaine Use Disorder is challenging due to a lack of FDA-approved medications to help patients achieve abstinence and avoid relapse. Stress can precipitate cocaine craving and trigger relapse episodes, however the underlying neural circuitry by which stressors drive cocaine seeking is not completely understood. Our laboratory has recently identified the potential involvement of the rostrolateral aspect of the periaqueductal gray (rlPAG) in psychosocial stress-induced cocaine-seeking behavior using a rodent model of cocaine relapse. Neuroanatomical evidence points to a dense monosynaptic input from the lateral hypothalamus (LH) to the rlPAG, yet whether activity within the LH is also associated specifically with psychosocial-stress induced cocaine seeking has not been previously explored. In this study, adult male and female Long-Evans rats were allowed to self-administer cocaine (0.5 mg/kg/inf, IV) in 2-h daily sessions for 20 sessions. During sessions 11, 14, 17, and 20, a tactile cue (perforated polycarbonate enclosure) was placed within the operant chamber, and these sessions were immediately followed by either social defeat stress (SDS, n=16; 8M, 8F) or a no-stress empty-cage control condition (EC, n=12; 6M, 6F). Beginning on day 21, animals underwent extinction training during which lever-presses were not reinforced. Once responding was extinguished, rats were re-exposed to the tactile cue that signaled their assigned stress/no-stress stimulus, and reinstatement of cocaine-seeking was measured for 2 h under extinction conditions. Immediately after the reinstatement test, animals were sacrificed, and brains collected and processed via immunohistochemistry for expression of the immediate early gene c-Fos and the neuropeptide orexin within the LH and neighboring Perifornical Area (PfA). Despite no significant difference between groups in the number of Fos+ or orexin+ cells in the LH/PfA, there was a significant positive correlation between Fos expression in non-orexinergic LH/PfA cells and stress-induced cocaine-seeking magnitude specifically within males. Additionally, Fos expression in these cells was also significantly and positively correlated with Fos expression in the rostrolateral periaqueductal gray. Collectively, these findings suggest that a LH --> rlPAG projection may be selectively engaged during psychosocial stress-induced cocaine seeking behavior in male rats.
Facial Skincare Routine Adherence in the General Population
Authors: Cliatt Leah , Petrides Joanna
Published: August 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic sparked an interest in skincare with the closure of spas and salons. “Skincare”, one of the most popular dermatology related hashtags on TikTok in July 2020 received 378 million views. The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) has shared facial cleansing recommendations; however, it is unclear how many people follow them. Studies have shown a good daily facial cleansing and moisturizing routine can increase microbiome diversity and skin hydration. This can be beneficial in conditions like psoriasis, eczema, and acne. Purpose: The aim of the study is to assess how well people follow the AAD recommendations, and evaluate any differences in this behavior by gender. Methods: A 19-question survey was designed utilizing Qualtrics. The questions included demographic information, facial cleansing practices, and motivation for skincare routine. The survey was distributed via Rowan Email and on various social media platforms (GroupMe, Instagram, etc.) to target the general population. The data was analyzed using SPSS. Results: One hundred and twenty-four responses were collected from 91 female-identifying and 33 male-identifying participants. There were statistically significant differences between gender for type of cleanser used, application technique of cleanser, use of moisturizer after washing face, washing face after sweating (p= <0.001), and using warm water to wash face (p=0.026). Female identifying participants were more likely than male identifying participants to seek skin care information from a health care professional (p= <0.001). Female identifying participants’ motivations for a facial cleansing routine also significantly differed with hygiene, beauty (p= <0.001), and health (p= <0.004) leading the way. There was no significant difference between gender and how many times the participant washes their face (p= 0.098). Conclusion: Individuals who identify as female may be more likely to adhere to AAD facial skincare recommendations. This could be a result of self-reported motivations such as hygiene, beauty, and health.
Gut Microbiome and Nutrition Interplay in Regulating and Improving Autism Spectrum Disorder Related Social Symptoms
Authors: Eigbe Irenonsen Juliet , Gamboa Christian Moya , Gjini Jana , Mukherjee Jaydeep , Dube Susrut
Published: August 2024

The composition of the gut microbiome has been shown to play a role in the onset of neurological disorders, including Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD). A small variety of recent research articles identify a possible link between onset and severity of ASD related behaviors and the composition of the gut microbiome. The purpose of this review is to identify gaps in the current understanding of the role that nutrition plays in changing the gut microbiome and subsequently altering the onset and severity of behavioral phenotypes in children with ASD. Inclusion criteria comprises peer-reviewed publications relating to children with autism. Exclusion criteria consists of publications that do not have full text available, are irrelevant, or in a foreign language or out of the scope of the current review. Search began on PubMed with the string of “gut microbiome children autism” and ended with “diet changes gut microbiome children with autism” on Embase yielding 26 results. We identified the impact of nutrition in the gut microbiota as early as in utero and how these correlated to the severity of symptoms in ASD patients. Dietary modifications, probiotics supplementation, and microbial-based therapies demonstrated improvements in behavioral outcomes and metabolic profiles in individuals with ASD. Recommendations include investigation of which patient population each treatment is most effective for, increasing sample size, and standardizing diagnostic criteria for behavior across studies.
Factors Affecting Caregiver Burden in Informal Caregivers of Patients with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Mathew Brian Joseph , Gunasinghe Maduka , Al-Shehab Usmaan , Gollapudi Samrat , Patel Prince , Goud Maithri
Published: August 2024

Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often require lifelong care to meet their daily needs, which is typically provided by informal sources like family members as well as formal caregivers from home health agencies. The persistent stress of raising a child with ASD can potentially lead to parental burnout, highlighting the importance of understanding the struggles faced by these caregivers. Clinicians must prioritize the well-being of both the individuals with ASD and their dedicated caregivers by gaining a comprehensive understanding of the challenges they encounter. Our research aims to investigate and comprehend the specific challenges faced by caregivers of individuals diagnosed with ASD. By utilizing the Caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI; Novak & Guest, 1989), we sought to pinpoint the primary elements that contribute to caregiver burden and evaluate how it affects the wellbeing of caregivers. These findings can ultimately lay the foundation for targeted interventions and strategies aimed at lessening the burden on caregivers, ensuring they receive the necessary support to provide optimal care for their loved ones with ASD while maintaining their own well-being.
Effects of Dexmedetomidine as an Adjunct to General Anesthesia on Postoperative Pain and Opioid Consumption in Major Abdominal Surgery
Authors: Elrefahy Ahmad H.
Published: August 2024

This review examines the impact of dexmedetomidine, an alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonist, on postoperative pain and opioid consumption in major abdominal surgery. Dexmedetomidine, known for its sedative, analgesic, and opioid-sparing properties, is increasingly used as an adjunct to anesthesia. Analyzing existing literature, the review found that dexmedetomidine administration alongside general anesthesia significantly improves postoperative pain management and reduces opioid consumption. Patients receiving dexmedetomidine reported decreased postoperative pain ratings and required fewer opioids during the recovery phase. Additionally, intraoperative dexmedetomidine use correlated with reduced postoperative pain severity and increased patient satisfaction compared to control groups. However, potential side effects such as bradycardia and hypotension were noted, necessitating careful patient selection and monitoring to mitigate risks. In conclusion, dexmedetomidine offers promising outcomes as an adjuvant for major abdominal surgery by providing effective analgesia while reducing reliance on opioids. Further research is warranted to optimize dosing and administration strategies, ensuring the safe and efficacious use of dexmedetomidine in perioperative care.
Effect of Food Selectivity on Dyslipidemia in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Rao Ankith
Published: August 2024

This survey-based study sought to determine whether there is a correlation between food selectivity and blood lipid levels in autistic patients.
Case Report: Diverticulitis Involving a Meckel’s Diverticulum
Authors: Thalathoti Samuel M. , Mordecai Russell A.
Published: August 2024

We report a case of a 65-year-old female who presented with abdominal pain and was diagnosed with diverticulitis involving a Meckel‘s Diverticulum. The differential diagnosis of abdominal pain is vast, in this age group includes, but is not limited to appendicitis, diverticulitis, cholecystitis, and small bowel obstruction. In the absence of complicated features, conservative management with oral antibiotics and close outpatient follow is advised. However, in the case of complicated diverticulitis and a rare manifestation such as a Meckel’s Diverticulum, careful management is indicated.
Exploring the Connection Between Diabetes Distress and Diabulimia
Authors: Poos Stephen , Faerovitch Misha , Pinto Celeste , amalkhani Nima , Chaudri Fahad , Khan Satara , Lo David F. , McGowan Kaitlin , Martin Ashaki , Shamilov Don D.
Published: August 2024

Diabulimia is a disordered eating behavior that involves an individual with type 1 DM withholding insulin injection to lose weight. Diabetes distress, a term used to describe the psychological stress associated with managing diabetes, is believed to be the cause of this condition. This review aims to assess whether individuals with diabulimia have measurable evidence of diabetes distress. Studies that described patients qualitative experiences with Diabulimia were matched and compared to the criteria in the Diabetes Distress Scale. Over 40 of the 185 individuals across twelve studies were found to meet one or more criteria from the Diabetes Distress Scale. Participants were made up of 164 females, 20 males, and 1 non-reported gender. Further research is warranted to explore the prevalence of diabetes distress among patients with diabulimia.
Some parameters of hydroponic and soil Rhubarb cultivated in the Ararat Valley of Armenia
Authors: Daryadar Mahsa , Matevosyan Artur , Roosta Hamid , Ghorbanpour Mansour , Stepanyan Anjelika , Ghahramanyan Aristakes , Tadevosyan Anna
Published: August 2024

Background: Today, the rhubarb plant is selectively included in the diet. Rhubarb juice offers a unique flavor with a surprising range of potential health benefits. Rhubarb is rich in antioxidants, particularly anthocyanins, the pigments responsible for its red hue. These antioxidants are believed to possess anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties, potentially aiding in the fight against various health concerns. Rhubarb juice is an excellent source of vitamins C, and K, crucial for bone health and blood clotting, and also contains vitamin A, contributing to healthy skin and vision. 
Context and purpose of this study: to investigate for the first time the cultivation of rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum) in the Ararat Valley of Armenia in both hydroponic and soil conditions. The research focuses on identifying the optimal growth period to maximize key quality indicators of rhubarb stalks and juice for food and medicinal applications: Brix value, juice density, total titratable acidity, and vitamin C content.
Results: Hydroponic cultivation significantly (by three folds) increased the fresh weight of rhubarb petioles (stalks) compared to soil plants. The maximum accumulation of vitamin C in hydroponic plants was observed at the beginning (June) and end (September) of the growing season (19.4 and 17.3 mg%) respectively. However, there was not a significant difference in vitamin C content during July and August (14.3 and 14.0 mg% respectively). Soil plants showed the highest accumulation of vitamin C in September (41.5 mg%), exceeding the values in June by 1.2 times and from July to August by 1.5 times. Total titratable acidity showed seasonal variations: the highest acidity (1.2 to 1.3-fold higher) of hydroponic rhubarb juice was observed in July compared to other months. Soil-grown rhubarb reached peak acidity at the beginning of the growing season (approximately 1.2 times higher than in other months). The Brixo value and juice density peaked in July for hydroponic rhubarb and in August for soil rhubarb.
Conclusion: This study highlights the potential of hydroponics for maximizing rhubarb yield and potentially influencing the vitamin C content and acidity profile throughout the growing season in Armenia. The results of further research could be used to optimize nutrient composition and environmental parameters for even greater control over rhubarb quality for food and medicinal purposes.
Keywords: Vitamin C, Total titratable acidity, Brixo, Juice density
How to Build an IoT System with AI Models to Predict Forest Fires in California
Authors: Wang Jun
Published: August 2024

In this weather monitoring system, you will learn how to use the DHT22 and BMP180 sensors to collect temperature, humidity, pressure, and altitude data. This data will be sent to a MySQL database for storage via AWS MQTT, allowing for email notifications to users and enabling future research. The Raspberry Pi 4 is utilized in this project as a compact and portable computer to connect the DHT22 and BMP180 sensors. The Raspberry Pi 4 will have AWS-IOT-MQTT installed to transmit data from the Pi to a Restful server. The Restful server, built with FastAPI, will persist the data into the MySQL database and send email notifications to users.

This guide will demonstrate the proper use of sensors to construct your IoT system. The cost of the project can be influenced by the price of different sensors, and using reliable sensors can save time during debugging by helping you identify errors in your code rather than in the hardware. The project also involves the use of several libraries on the Raspberry Pi, including Adafruit_DHT, Adafruit_Python_DHT, Adafruit_CircuitPython, and Adafruit_Python_BMP. These libraries are essential for retrieving data from the DHT22 and BMP180 sensors.

By following this guide, you will understand how to effectively build and manage an IoT weather monitoring system, taking into consideration the cost and reliability of sensors, as well as the interaction of various software libraries.
Givetian megaspore assemblages of the Mikhailovksy mine (Kursk oblast)
Authors: Marinina D. I. , Orlova O. A.
Published: August 2024

Background. Disperse megaspores from the Givetian deposits of the Mikhailovsky mine, Kursk Oblast, were studied for the first time. Following chemical maceration of the samples, their selection and identification, 12 species belonging to 8 genera of disperse megaspores were identified. The conducted analysis of the layer-by-layer distribution of disperse megaspores in the studied outcrop, two megaspore assemblages were established, describing the lower (M1) and upper (M2) parts of the section. Both assemblages are dominated by small-sized azonate megaspores of the Hystricosporites McGregor genus, although belonging to different species. The upper assemblage (M2) is more diverse in terms of taxonomic composition. Along with the Givetian deposits of the Mikhailovsky mine, the identified disperse megaspores were previously found in coeval deposits of Canada and Libya.

Aim. To study of disperse megaspores from the Givetian deposits of the Mikhailovsky mine (Kursk Oblast) and to establish megaspore assemblages for this section.

Materials and methods. Samples of the clay deposits of the Givetian stage of the Middle Devonian from the Mikhailovsky mine (Kursk Oblast, Zheleznogorsk) were collected by employees of the Paleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (PIN RAS) in the summer of 2017. The samples were macerated at the Department of Paleontology using concentrated (55%) hydrogen peroxide. The samples heavily contaminated with megaspores were additionally treated with hydrofluoric acid and further purified in hot drops of denaturated alcohol. Selection, counting, and determination of macerated samples of disperse megaspores were carried out using an Olympus CZ65 stereomicroscope at a 20x magnification or greater. Microphotographs were taken using a TESCAN Vega-3 scanning electron microscope (PIN RAS).

Results. A total of 12 species belonging to 8 genera were identified. These included Hystricosporites McGregor, Verrucisporites Chi et Hills, Nikitinsporites Chaloner, Biharisporites Potonié, emend. Glasspool, Ancyrospora Richardson, Contagisporites Owens, Grandispora Hoffmeister, Staplin et Malloy, emend. McGregor, and Lagenicula (Bennie et Kidston) Dybova-Jachowicz et al. On the basis of disperse megaspore distribution along the section, two megaspore assemblages were established: M1 (lower, layers 7–12) and M2 (upper, layers 18–21).

Conclusion. The disperse megaspores established in the Givetian deposits of the Mikhailovsky mine were early described in the Arctic Canada. The majority of the studied megaspores were most likely produced by lycopsids. This conclusion is based on their comparison with identical in-situ megaspores, as well as on the ultrathin structure of the sporoderm, previously established for some species. Consequently, the Givetian forests of the studied region were populated with numerous lycopsids, including tree-like ones, among heterosporous plants, with an insignificant role of archaeopteridalean tree-like species.
Diagnosing Pulmonary Embolism in Pregnant Patients
Authors: Anand Ravi , Bhushan Sneha , Bhushan Bharat
Published: August 2024

Background: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a primary contributor to maternal death. Pregnancy induces physiological changes that heighten the likelihood of thromboembolic events due to increased blood coagulation and reduced blood flow in the veins. Diagnosing PE during pregnancy is difficult since the symptoms often resemble those of a normal pregnancy, and there is a need to limit the amount of radiation exposure to the foetus. The objective of this study is to assess the frequency, determinants, and consequences of pulmonary embolism in pregnant individuals in order to enhance medical procedures and enhance the well-being of both the mother and the foetus.
Methods: A total of 220 pregnant patients with suspected PE were enrolled. Data were collected through patient interviews, medical record reviews, and diagnostic imaging. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 19.0.
Results: Out of 220 participants, 210 completed the study. The prevalence of PE was 16.7%. Significant risk factors included a history of thrombosis (p = 0.02), obesity (p = 0.01), and smoking (p = 0.03). Logistic regression identified these factors as independent predictors. Maternal outcomes showed no mortality, but there was a higher incidence of fetal loss (8.6%) and preterm delivery (20.0%) among patients diagnosed with PE.
Conclusion: The study identified a significant incidence of PE among pregnant patients, with key risk factors being thrombosis history, obesity, and smoking. Early diagnosis and management are crucial to reduce adverse outcomes. A multidisciplinary approach is recommended to enhance care for pregnant patients with suspected PE.
Recommendations: Routine screening for PE risk factors, using D-dimer testing combined with bilateral lower limb CUS, and adopting a multidisciplinary approach involving relevant specialists are crucial for improving diagnosis and management of PE in pregnant patients. This strategy enhances early identification, minimizes unnecessary radiation exposure, and ensures comprehensive, tailored care.
Keywords: Pulmonary Embolism, Pregnancy, Hypercoagulability, Thrombosis, Diagnostic Imaging..
Electrocardiographic, Ultrasonographic, and Echocardiographic Findings in Hypothyroidism: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Anand Ravi , Bhushan Sneha , Bhushan Bharat
Published: August 2024

Background: Hypothyroidism, a common endocrine disorder, significantly impacts cardiovascular health and thyroid gland structure. Electrocardiography (ECG), ultrasonography (USG) of the neck, and echocardiography (2D Echo) are essential tools for evaluating these complications. Despite the well-known risks, comprehensive assessments combining these modalities are often underutilized in clinical practice. The study evaluated electrocardiographic, ultrasonographic, and echocardiographic findings in hypothyroid patients to identify prevalent abnormalities and associated risk factors.
Methods: A total of 260 hypothyroid patients were included. Data collection involved clinical history, blood tests, ECG, USG neck, and 2D Echo. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 20, with qualitative variables analyzed using Chi-square tests and quantitative variables using multivariate analysis and logistic regression.
Results: The study revealed that 65% of patients had abnormal ECG findings, with sinus bradycardia (20%) and prolonged QT interval (17%) being most common. USG neck showed thyromegaly in 48.1% and nodules in 40% of patients. Echocardiographic assessment indicated systolic dysfunction in 30% and diastolic dysfunction in 40% of patients. Higher TSH levels were significantly associated with increased prevalence of cardiac dysfunction (p < 0.01).
Conclusion: Hypothyroidism significantly affects both cardiac function and thyroid gland structure. The study underscores the necessity for comprehensive diagnostic assessments, including ECG, USG, and echocardiography, to detect and manage complications early. Effective control of thyroid function is crucial in mitigating cardiovascular risks.
Recommendations: Regular monitoring of thyroid and cardiac health in hypothyroid patients is recommended. Future research should focus on long-term outcomes of integrated diagnostic assessments and the effectiveness of early interventions.
Keywords: Hypothyroidism, Electrocardiography, Ultrasonography, Echocardiography, Cardiac Dysfunction
Penerapan Data Mining pada Penjualan Produk MS Glow Menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes untuk Strategi Pemasaran
Authors: Ayuningtyas Norma , R Nining , M. Basysyar Fadhil
Published: August 2024

MS Glow Cirebon Store is a store that sells beauty products with sales orders every month in 2021 uncertain. Probably due to competition factors from several oyher stores that sell MS Glow products as well. Responding to this it takes innovation steps by analyzing product sales to generate new knowledge that will the be used for marketing strategy.so that the target market is in accordance with the expected. The method used in this study is the Naïve Bayes method the calculates the probability value of each attribute studied. The purpose og this study can provide a useful information such as the results of the prediction of marketing strategy that efektiv and efficiency of marketing and increase sales. With the 2021 sales data colletion, there are 240 data the based on Book Code attributes, Book Date, Month, Product Name, Price Sold, Initial Stock, Incoming Stock, Final Stock, and Restock. The results of prediction calculation using Naïve Bayes algorithms produce a prediction accuray rate of 92.50%, with precission clas that is “YA” 95.71%, “TIDAK” 88.00% and for class recall that is “YA” 91.78% and “TIDAK” 93.62%
Efektifitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dengan Penerapan Omnichannel dalam Penjualan Marketplace
Authors: Mustika Maya , Lovita Erna , Rianto Adi
Published: August 2024

Along with the development of Indonesia's economy in the trading sector, information systems are highly needed for a company to achieve its goals. This research aims to determine the application and effectiveness of using accounting information systems using omnichannel systems through the Jubelio Application. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method with a case study of the Online Store Vape Supplies in Sunter, Tanjung Priuk. The research uses primary data with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the implementation of the Jubelio application can support inventory management of the store so that the availability of stock is always updated, resulting in customer satisfaction in online transactions. Control over inventory recording runs effectively. The Jubelio application also allows integration with various shipping services on the marketplace, so customers can predict the delivery time according to their needs. In terms of information coverage, the connectivity of the Jubelio application to various marketplaces provides convenience for online store owners to expand their market share throughout Indonesia.
Perencanaan Arsitektur Enterprise pada Layanan Telekomunikasi Digital Telkomsel By.U menggunakan Zachman Framework
Authors: Hananto April Lia , Guntur Muhamad , Tukino Tukino , Priyatna Bayu
Published: August 2024

One method for developing and managing a business is to apply the Zachman framework to the organization. This approach is also used by companies such as By.U for analysis and organization. The method of determining the use of By.U application company, a service provider, applying the Zachman framework, provides a practical area for businesses to evaluate the best course of action for creating an enterprise architecture related to significant issues with daily operations such as the insecurity of mobile phone numbers if they are written on manual paper at the pulse counter, this causes a large number of sms from unknown numbers. The results showed that the By.U application plays an important role in providing information about the choice of internet data package products. In addition, the implementation of the Zachman framework provides easy access for businesses to recognize benefits and drawbacks that arise based on the details of the services offered and provided by these organizations, making it easier for corporate representatives to make decisions within the organization.
Perencanaan Strategis SI/TI Menggunakan Metode Ward and Peppard di PT. Niasa
Authors: Yusman Nova Indrayana , Furqon Muhamad , Wiryawan Muhammad Ryzki
Published: August 2024

PT. Niasa is a company operating in the processed food industry. In conducting its business, PT. Niasa does not plan the use and use of SI/IT well, so it does not focus on supporting the company's business strategy. There is a strong need for business strategy (SI/TI) to support the operational business of the company. Strategic planning of information systems is one of the keys to achieving corporate goals, and the strategic planning model discussed in this study adopts the approach of Ward and Peppard. Ward's and Peppar's methods are models for developing strategic plans for information systems for companies in the industry. Some of the analytical methods used are value chain analysis, SWOT analysis, and McFarlan Strategic Grid.
Penerapan System Usability Scale dalam Pengukuran Kebergunaan Website SMKN 13 Bandung
Authors: Akbar Imannudin
Published: August 2024

SMKN 13 Bandung is a vocational school that prioritizes information technology, most interactions and activities utilize information technology in order to achieve the school's vision and mission. Based on observations and problems found on the SMKN 13 Bandung website, there has been no attempt to evaluate measurements of user usability and satisfaction when visiting this website. This is to ensure that the SMKN 13 Bandung website in the future can be developed and operated with optimal quality according to the experience and needs of its users. In measuring usability, this research uses the System Usability Scale (SUS) method. This is because SUS is a valid and reliable tool for testing usability even on small samples. The SUS score results obtained from measurements on the SMKN 13 Bandung website resulted in an average SUS score of 71.29. These results show that the SMKN 13 Bandung website is quite usable, acceptable but still needs to be evaluated and developed to a better stage. The results of the measurements carried out can be the first step for evaluating the SMKN 13 Bandung’s website.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF BUILDING THE SYSTEM OF INTERNAL CONTROL OF INSURANCE ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics of State University of Trade and Economics, Datsenko Ganna , Kudyrko Olena ,   Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics of State University of Trade and Economics
Published: August 2024

The article examines the importance of internal control in the insurance sector and its impact on financial stability and customer confidence. Various approaches to the organization of internal control are considered, such as internal audit, control services and outsourcing. The effectiveness of these approaches and their influence on the financial indicators of insurance companies were studied. The results of the analysis confirm that the implementation of an effective internal control system contributes to ensuring financial stability and customer trust, which is critically important for the successful operation of insurance companies. The development and implementation of an effective system of internal control in insurance companies are key aspects of ensuring their stability and reliability in a constantly changing business environment. This system allows not only to minimize the risks of financial losses through effective management of resources and assets, but also ensures compliance with legal requirements and standards. Various methods were used in the research process, such as logical analysis for the evaluation of scientific works, an analytical approach for analyzing the costs and effectiveness of system implementation, as well as a graphic representation of the process of building a controlling system. Therefore, this article highlights the importance of internal control for insurance companies and provides recommendations for optimizing this process. The implementation of an effective internal control system can become a decisive factor for ensuring the sustainability and success of insurance companies in the modern competitive environment. This analysis points to the need for further research in this direction, in particular, the development of new methods of internal control, evaluation of their effectiveness, and the introduction of innovative approaches to the insurance business. Such studies can contribute to the further increase of competitiveness and stability of insurance companies in the conditions of constant changes in the market.
RISKS AND THREATS OF THE EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF THE LOGISTICS MECHANISM OF THE ENTERPRISE'S ACTIVITIES
Authors:   “MEDICAL ADVANCE” LLC, Gubarev Ruslan
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes various aspects of the formation and implementation of the logistics mechanism of the operation and development of the enterprise. The purpose of the study is to improve methodical approaches to identification, analysis and leveling of risks and threats to the effective functioning of the logistics mechanism of the enterprise. It is argued that the logistics mechanism plays one of the key roles in the production and economic activity of enterprises of the real sector of the economy, acting as a continuation of the technological component of business and its spread into the sector of distribution and consumption of products. It is shown that for enterprises that specialize in the production of products and promote them to the market, as well as importers and organizations of trade or distribution in the domestic market, logistics plays one of the decisive roles, implementing functions and tasks that are closely related to promotion, distribution and sale goods; thus, logistics serves as an intermediate link between the sectors of production (import) and retail sales of products, their consumption. Special attention is drawn to the challenges, risks and threats of building and effective functioning of the logistics subsystem of the economic entity. Thus, the object of the study is the improvement of methodical approaches to the identification, analysis and leveling of risks and threats to the effective functioning of the logistics mechanism of the enterprise. The basic elements of the risk management policy in the field of formation of the logistics mechanism of the functioning of enterprises have been determined. It is substantiated that the risk and threat management model of the logistics mechanism of the enterprise involves the implementation of a number of functions and tasks in such directions as protecting the interests of the enterprise from changes in the institutional-legal and institutional-organizational environment of logistics; ensuring control and proper efficiency of logistics and warehouse personnel; taking into account changes in the market situation and their impact on the volumes and economic efficiency of the enterprise, etc.
IMAGE AS A MANAGEMENT TOOL OF THE ENTERPRISE'S FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Authors:   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kudinova Maryna , Karachevtseva Oleksandra ,   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Mishchenko Anastasiia ,   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: August 2024

The article examines the impact of the war on the formation of the company's image in foreign markets. Mechanical engineering is one of the leading branches of Ukraine. Now this area of the economy is suffering greatly due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Entrepreneurs faced many problems during martial law. In order to rebuild the production strategy, a lot of time and resources are needed. Entrepreneurs are focused on safety measures for their employees and relocation of production, so the image of the enterprise has become the last task for them. In the field of mechanical engineering, it is always difficult to form a strategy for image development in foreign markets. A positive image is necessary for the development of the enterprise and long-term cooperation in foreign markets. It was found that usually the image of industrial enterprises is formed in mass media. For this, it is necessary to attract qualified employees. During the martial law, there is an outflow of personnel, which negatively affects the activities of enterprises. Managers need to pay attention to the psychological state of their co-workers. During the war, entrepreneurs need to develop or modernize the means to develop their own image, because many new obstacles have arisen in the markets. It is also worth paying attention to corporate social responsibility during the war, for example, helping the affected population. Such measures can have a positive effect on the perception of other entrepreneurs about the organization. To solve problems related to the company's image, it is necessary to develop a strategy both at the internal and external level. The authors considered the image of the enterprise on the foreign market, and also investigated the stages of its formation. In addition, various studies of Ukrainian scientists on the topic of image during the war were analyzed. In addition to the war, there is an increase in competition and globalization of the market, which also negatively affects the development of enterprises. As a result of the study, solutions to some problems for the enterprise were proposed.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS DURING THE WAR IN UKRAINE
Authors:   State University of Infrastructure and Technologies, Pakhota Nataliia , Shurak Lev ,   State University of Infrastructure and Technologies
Published: August 2024

In recent years, the issues of social responsibility and professional ethics in business have become increasingly important. The experience of developed countries shows that it is impossible to build a civilised and harmoniously developed society without an optimal combination of legislative, regulatory, social and personal components. Therefore, one of the most pressing issues today is the question of building a civilised society that will be responsible to future generations for the products and results of its activities and management. Businesses around the world are increasingly aware of and feel the need for a socially responsible attitude towards their environment. The most important thing for an enterprise is to understand the principles of social responsibility and to implement them correctly in practice. This article is devoted to the study of corporate social responsibility of an enterprise as an important area of management, which is becoming increasingly relevant in the context of development of organisations, projects and enterprises. The importance of corporate social responsibility of an enterprise is substantiated by analysing its key internal and external features. The article considers the concept of corporate social responsibility not just as volunteering, but as one of the most effective tools for environmental, social and governance issues. The article highlights the main characteristics and principles of corporate social responsibility. The main aspects and means by which socially responsible enterprises implement their initiatives are explored. As part of CSR, companies take care of the well-being of employees, engage in charity, and participate in projects in the field of ecology, education, culture, and sports. CSR activities can be aimed at the company's employees, the public, and the environment. It is emphasised that each CSR tool aims to reduce negative social and environmental impact, promote positive changes in communities, and improve the quality of life and well-being of employees. Examples of corporate social responsibility of domestic and foreign enterprises are provided. The status and prospects of the relationship between corporate social responsibility and artificial intelligence are investigated.
CURRENT ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF AN EFFECTIVE MARKETING COMMUNICATION POLICY
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia National University, Dashko Iryna , Mykhailichenko Lubomir ,   Zaporizhzhia National University
Published: August 2024

The theoretical foundations of marketing communications are revealed and their essence is defined. It is proved that in the context of technology development, advertising is no longer an effective means of marketing communications. In the context of technology development, the effectiveness of marketing communications is analyzed on the example of the world's e-commerce giants, which were among the first to use technology to increase their sales and strengthen communication channels with their customers. The main organizations operating in the e-commerce market are analyzed. The structure of the e-commerce market is analyzed by its main players, segmentation, and sales revenue in 2022. The features of the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the communication marketing of companies are studied. The growth dynamics of the chatbot market is analyzed and a forecast until 2028 is made. It has been shown that a chatbot replaces ten managers in terms of efficiency and fully communicates with the client, providing him with "everything he wants." It is proved that the use of chatbots today is one of the most advanced technologies that allows organizations to generate sales and increase the average sales check, because the ability of a chatbot to process information is ten times higher than the average person. Conclusions on the aspects of forming an effective marketing and communication policy are substantiated.
CONCEPT OF ANALYTICAL SUPPORT FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   National Aerospace University “Kharkiv Aviation Institute”, Nor Vita
Published: August 2024

The article presents an improved concept of analytical support for diagnosing the economic security of enterprises. The object of research is the economic security of enterprise. The study aims to develop a concept of analytical support for diagnosing the economic security of enterprises. The developed concept consists of two main components: the process of diagnosing the economic security of enterprise and elements of the system of theoretical and cognitive categories of the diagnostic process. The elements of the system of theoretical and cognitive categories of the diagnostic process include the following: ontological category, methodological category, axiological category, epistemological category, and pragmatic category. Ontological category – this category defines the fundamental concepts, terms and system of knowledge related to the subject of research. The methodological category outlines the principles, methods and approaches to diagnostics. The axiological category considers the ethical values and principles that should be followed and taken into account during the diagnostic process. The epistemological category defines the nature, sources, and limitations of knowledge about the object of study, as well as the rationale for choosing data sources for conducting economic security diagnostics. The pragmatic category focuses on practical aspects and actions aimed not only at diagnostics but also at a set of measures aimed at stabilizing the state of the enterprise, its sustainable development, and achieving the required level of economic security. The diagnostic process includes six consecutive stages: identification of a threat to economic security, formation of hypotheses, data collection, data analysis, confirmation or rejection of the hypothesis, development, and implementation of measures to stabilize the enterprise, and evaluation of the economic efficiency of the measures taken. The article highlights the interrelationships between the stages of the diagnostic process and the elements of the categories, as well as between the object under study and stakeholders. It is emphasized that the developed concept is a comprehensive and balanced approach that provides a systematic analysis of the enterprise, identifies threats to economic security and overcomes them, which will contribute to the stable and efficient development of the enterprise.
Peranan Internal Auditor Atas Pengendalian Penjualan Kredit Untuk Mengukur Efektifitas Penerimaan Kas (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Zoom Infotek Telesindo)
Authors: Azis Azolla Degita , Purnamasari Desi
Published: August 2024

Penjualan merupakan salah satu sektor penting dalam aktivitas perusahaan yang perlu mendapat perhatian. Transaksi penjualan pada perusahaan Zoom Infotek sudah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan sistem dan prosedur, baik itu penjualan tunai maupun penjualan kredit dan pengendalian intern atas transaksi penjualan sudah dilaksanakan dengan memadai seuai dengan SOP yang telah dibuat oleh Perusahaan. Internal auditor berperan dalam memberikan informasi-informasi kepada manajemen tentang penjualan dan pengendalian penjualan, dalam hal ini informasi yang tidak dibuat oleh perusahaan adalah informasi tentang kesalahan penjualan. Secara umum sistem dan prosedur pengendalian intern yang dilaksanakan oleh perusahaan sudah sesuai dengan adanya tiga unsur terpenting pengendalian intern pada perusahaan yaitu lingkungan pengendalian, sistem akuntansi, dan prosedur pengendalian (berdasarkan data yang ada pada perusahaan dan wawancara dengan pihak manajemen dan karyawan perusahaan).
Peranan Biaya Standar Dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi Biaya Produksi Pada PT. Arkanindoflast Utama
Authors: Hanifan M Zakie , Wahyudi Johan
Published: August 2024

Dalam melaksanakan kegiatan produksi, dibutuhkan perencanaan biaya yang tepat karena komponen biaya sangat mempengaruhi laba rugi suatu perusahaan Penerapan biaya standar dalam kegiatan operasi perusahaan dengan cara membuat standar biaya berdasarkan dasar pertimbangan biaya yang terjadi periode sebelumnya di tambah alokasi kenaikan biaya. Penerapan biaya standar di PT ARKANINDOPLAST UTAMA berperan dalam peningkatan efisiensi biaya produksi.
Analisa Implementasi Basis Akrual Pada Laporan Keuangan Berbasis Kas Modifikasi Pada Pusat Penelitian Limnologi-LIPI
Authors: Sundarta M. Imam , Rosita Ester
Published: August 2024

Telah dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan menganalisa Laporan Keuangan Pusat Penelitian Limnologi-LIPI Tahun Anggaran 2012 dalam hal penyajian akun-akun akrual yang meliputi kas, piutang, persediaan, aset tetep dan kewajiban selama menggunakan basis Kas Modifikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Deskriptif dengan cara melakukan penelitian atas Laporan Keuangan dan pengumpulan data dan informasi terkait, yang diharapkan adanya perbaikan dalam penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Puslit Limnologi-LIPI. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan akrual masih dirasakan sulit terbukti dengan adanya beberapa penyajian pos-pos akrual yang belum diterapkan dengan maksimal. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pemahaman tentang akrual. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa dalam penerapan akrual dibutuhkan upaya yang keras dan kerjasama dari semua pihak.