bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O que se pode apreender dos resíduos de performances verbi-voco-corporais no contexto de slams de poesia?
Authors: Oliveira de Souza Fabiana
Published: January 2025

Os slams de poesia são conhecidos por muitas pessoas que nunca os acompanharam presencialmente, mas que já assistiram aos inúmeros vídeos disponíveis nas redes. No Brasil, essas disputas são protagonizadas por sujeitos oriundos das periferias e ocorrem em espaços públicos, características frequentemente destacadas por estudiosos/as que as descrevem como uma prática decolonial, por ressignificar a ideia de quem pode fazer poesia e por onde ela pode circular. Tendo em vista a efemeridade de uma performance, que está em foco nesses campeonatos de poesia oral, e a importância da interação do público e das demais circunstâncias que contribuem com a sua composição, este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre o que é possível recuperar tendo como corpus somente os registros audiovisuais encontrados nas redes. Esta análise tem como base a comparação de duas performances distintas para um mesmo poema, assistidas presencialmente no Slam da Guilhermina, e as observações se ancoram nos vídeos publicados por esse coletivo e no que foi experienciado neste evento. Com isso, conclui-se que, a partir dos registros do que foram as performances, pode-se compreender algumas características da competição, mas não os fatos que aconteceram antes e durante certas apresentações, colaborando com a coconstrução de seus sentidos.
Forças verboideológicas e slam do corpo
Authors: Oliveira de Lima Emiliana , Casado Alves Maria da Penha
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a atuação das forças centrípetas e centrífugas em enunciados presentes em performances poéticas do slam do corpo. Estamos considerando o slam um gênero discursivo (Bakhtin, 2016), imbricado na perspectiva da Literatura Marginal, por sua potência discursiva de luta e resistência de sujeitos que estão à margem da sociedade (Kleiman, 2013). O entendimento de Bakhtin (2015) em relação à atuação das forças verboideológicas ¾ centrípetas e centrífugas ¾ é imprescindível para lançarmos um olhar crítico acerca da relação transgressiva da poesia performatizada no slam do corpo. Nesse viés, filiamo-nos à Linguística Aplicada de resistência, por considerar o discurso em uma vertente de inteligibilidade de surdos. Nesse intento, analisamos duas poesias do slam do corpo em que a Língua Brasileira de Sinais é a espinha dorsal no processo de embates dialógicos vivenciados pelo sujeito surdo em relação à sua diferença linguística, quais sejam: “Voz” e “Poesiando identidade”. Por fim, percebemos que a referida força é imprescindível ao escopo dialógico em que o surdo se encontra, pois, por meio da dispersão exercida contra a hegemonia linguística ouvinte, esse sujeito enaltece sua potência discursiva na língua de sinais, sendo a poesia um importante meio para representar sua luta e resistência.
Abram alas que ela quer passar
Authors: Dos Santos Maria Alcione , Silva Feitosa Aleph Danillo , Colen Meniconi Flávia , Nunes da Silva Júnior Silvio
Published: January 2025

Discutir as possibilidades de ensino-aprendizagem de línguas a partir da literatura é refletir acerca das contribuições que o texto literário proporciona ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem. No da poesia Slam, acreditamos que o professor possa contribuir com a ampliação da percepção da realidade dos estudantes, levando-os a apropriar-se de saberes que o instigue a pensar criticamente. Posto isto, este trabalho apresenta uma análise acerca da utilização do gênero Slam em aulas de Língua Portuguesa. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, e, no que concerne ao arcabouço teórico, buscou-se pressupostos na perspectiva do letramento crítico, nas discussões decoloniais e formação continuada de professores. A partir das reflexões, foi possível perceber, com base nos discursos da professora, bem como nas produções dos estudantes, que o Slam tende a despertar o interesse por parte dos alunos acerca das causas sociais, evidenciado a possibilidade de outras práticas possíveis no que concerne ao ensino da língua, como ensinar e aprender Língua Materna/literatura por meio do gênero Slam. Assim, em diálogo com os resultados, defendemos a necessidade de espaços reflexivos e de práticas docentes com vistas à (des/re)construção de conhecimentos, para que estes - os professores - estejam aptos/preparados para desenvolver trabalhos significativos a partir do texto literário.
Pemanfaatan Minyak Jelantah Sebagai Bahan Dasar Pembuatan Lilin Aromaterapi dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Pristiani Riska , Sari Andriana Alma , Rozaq Achmad Abdur , Hanifah Aulia Nur , Wati Eka Rahma , Kashanti Ella Putri
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemanfaatan minyak jelantah sebagai baham dasar pembuatan lilin aromaterapi dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa sekolah dasar di SD Negeri 1 Banjarejo Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menghasilkan data berupa kata-kata deskriptif yang tertulis melalui pengamatan terhadap perilaku siswa. Wawancara dilakukan dengan teknik secara langsung untuk mendapatkan informasi secara detail, mendalam, dan bersifat natural terkait respon siswa. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pemanfaatan minyak jelantah sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan lilin aromaterapi dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa di SD Negeri 1 Banjarejo, Kabupaten Malang. Siswa berhasil mengolah limbah minyak jelantah menjadi lilin aromaterapi sesuai dengan imajinasi dan kreativitas mereka, sehingga mampu membuat berbagai model dan bentuk lilin aromaterapi. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan pelatihan ini tidak hanya berhasil dalam transfer pengetahuan, tetapi juga dalam menumbuhkan sikap positif dan peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kreatif yang berguna bagi siswa dalam. Siswa diharapkan dapat terus mengoptimalkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif dalam menciptakan ide atau cara baru yang dapat menghasilkan produk baru yang memiliki nilai guna dan ekonomis.
Landasan Filsafat Progresivisme dalam Pengembangan Kompetensi Peserta Didik Abad-21
Authors: Masdar Rinaldi , Ismail Ismail
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan landasan filosofis progresivisme dan implikasinya dengan pengembangan keterampilan peserta didik abad 21, serta mengeksplorasi bagaimana pendekatan ini dapat membantu peserta didik mempersiapkan diri menghadapi tantangan abad ke-21. Dalam artikel ini, digunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research). Langkah-langkah Penelitian: (1) Identifikasi Sumber: mencari sumber yang berkaitan dengan filsafat progresivisme dan perkembangan kompetensi abad ke-21. (2) Pengumpulan Data: peneliti membaca dan mencatat informasi yang relevan untuk mengumpulkan data. (3) Analisis sumber: mengidentifikasi argumen baru. (4) Sintesis Informasi: menyusun informasi yang telah dianalisis. (5) Penulisan Artikel.Filsafat progresivisme berpendapat bahwa pendidikan harus berpusat pada pengalaman siswa dan sesuai yang mereka inginkan. Filsafat progresivisme sangat berkaitan erat dengan pengembangan keterampilan abad 21 dari aspek berpikir kreatif. Filsafat progresivisme juga menekankan pemecahan masalah yang melibatkan pemikaran kritis. Aliran progresivisme melatih keterampilan kolaborasi siswa dengan baik serta memberikan kebebasan siswa tidak hanya dalam berkolaborasi tetapi juga mengembangkan komunikasi siswa. Aliran Progresivisme sangat relevan dengan konteks pendidikan saat ini dan menjadi landasan dalam pengembangan keterampilan siswa karena metode pembelajaran yang digunakan sangat sesuai dengan tuntutan zaman yakni menekankan pada pengembangan keterampilan abad-21, seperti berpikir kritis, penyelesaian masalah, dan kerja sama antar siswa.
Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Flipbook untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Sejarah Kelas X SMAS Handayani Pekanbaru
Authors: Ningsi Windri Apridila , Ahmal Ahmal , Asril Asril
Published: January 2025

Pemanfaatan media teknologi kekinian masih kurang menyebabkan rendahnya kemampuan siswa pada mata pelajaran sejarah, sehingga diperlukan pengembangan E-Modul berbasis Flipbook dengan tekonologi kekinian. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAS Handayani Pekanbaru dengan objek penelitian penegmbangan E-Modul berbasis Flipbook dengan materi perkembangan kerajaan-kerajaan Islam di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan R&D dengan desain model 4D. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa obeservasi, dokumentasi, tes dan angket. Subyek dalam penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas X SMAS Handayani Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 6 pesera didik dari X1 dan 26 peserta didik dari X2. Hasil akhir produk didapatkan penilaian ahli validasi media 93,3%, ahli materi 90%, dan ahli soal 94%. Tingkat kelayakan produk dari respon uji coba kelompok kecil mencapai presentase 92%, dan pada kelompok besar 92,78%. Tingkat ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa sudah mencapai presentase 88,4% denan kualifikasi “Sangat Layak”.
Efficacy of Collagen Resorbable Membrane after Surgical Extraction of Impacted Mandibular Third Molar
Authors: Iqbal Reham , Owais Muhammad , Channa Mansoor Ahmed , Punjabi Suneel Kumar , Aslam Muhammad Aqeel , Ayub Tahera
Published: January 2025

Impacted teeth, particularly mandibular third molars, can cause complications like pain, infection, and periodontal issues in adjacent teeth. Surgical management strategies, including the use of collagen-resorbable membranes, may  improve healing and minimize postoperative complications.. Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of a collagen-resorbable membrane following surgical extraction of impacted mandibular third molars, focusing on pain severity, bone status, and periodontal ligament status adjacent to the second molar. Methods: The quasi-experimental study utilized a non-probability sampling technique for 6 months. Patients were equally divided into three groups: A (primary closure), B (secondary closure), and C (collagen membrane-based primary closure). Pain severity, bone status, and periodontal ligament status adjacent to the second molar were evaluated clinically and via post-operative radiographs postoperatively at the 2nd, 4th, 6th, and 12th weeks. Results: The study involved participants with an average age of 28.51 ± 7.53 years and an unequal gender distribution across all groups. Initially, Group C experienced higher moderate to severe pain levels. Group A had the longest surgery duration at 41.89 ± 14.10 minutes. By the second week of follow-up, pain significantly decreased in all groups, with no significant differences between them. By the fourth and sixth weeks, pain levels continued to decrease, with only mild pain observed in one patient each in Groups B and C. Conclusions:. There is no evidence to suggest that collagen resorbable membrane it is more effective than primary or secondary closure techniques
Comparative Outcomes of Open Prostatectomy and Transurethral Resection of the Prostate for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Authors: Khan Khalid , Rehman Ijaz Ur , Ahmad Nisar , Javed Mian Latif , Faisal Muhammad , Naz Rida
Published: January 2025

The urinary function and comfort are substantially impacted by Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), common in aging men. Moderate to severe cases frequently necessitate surgical interventions. Both Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) and Open Prostatectomy (OP) are well-established surgical procedures. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy, safety and patient outcomes of OP and TURP in the treatment of BPH. Methods: This quasi experimental study included 288 male patients diagnosed with BPH, allocated in the groups to undergo either OP (n=144) or TURP (n=144). The primary outcomes assessed were postoperative International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), maximal urinary flow rate (Qmax) and postvoid residual volume (PVR). Operative time, blood loss, hospital stay, complication rates and reoperation rates were secondary outcomes. Results: IPSS (at 1 month and 6 months), Qmax (at 1 month and 6 months) and PVR (at 6 months) were significantly improved in TURP patients (P < 0.05). OP patients encountered longer operative times (P < 0.05) and higher intraoperative blood loss (P < 0.05). Although trends favored the TURP group, there were non-significant differences between the groups regarding complications viz urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction. Postoperatively, TURP also led to reduced analgesic needs and shortened hospital stays. Conclusion: TURP is the preferred treatment for most patients with BPH due to its faster recuperation, reduced complications and enhanced urinary function in comparison to OP. However, OP continues to be the valuable procedure for individuals with larger prostate volumes or specific clinical scenarios in which TURP may be insufficient.
Dermatoglyphics and Their Association with Gender and Blood Group in Medical Students at Islam Medical and Dental College
Authors: Zeeshan Rana Muhammad , Ahmad Riaz , Junaid Muhammad , Ahmad Aftab , Rasheed Aaqiba , Zafar Maria
Published: January 2025

Dermatoglyphics is defined as the study of the patterns present on fingers, toes, palms and soles which develop by the 24th week of gestation and remain permanent throughout life. A significant association has been confirmed between the different ABO blood groups, gender and dermatoglyphic patterns. Objectives: To investigate the fingerprint patterns among male and female students at Islam Medical and Dental College, Sialkot, and their relationship with blood groups. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Islam Medical and Dental College, Sialkot, in the year 2023 from mid-November to mid-December. 300 healthy students, aged 20 to 22 years, including 108 male and 192 female, participated. Fingerprints were collected using an ink pad, while blood grouping was performed using the slide method. Using SPSS version 26.0, the data were analyzed. The chi-square test (p<0.05) was used to evaluate relationships, and continuous variables were given as mean ± SD and categorical variables as frequencies. Results: The most prevalent blood type among all students was O+, and the most common fingerprint pattern was the loop pattern. Blood group and fingerprint pattern were shown to be significantly correlated in female medical students; those with loop patterns indicated a higher frequency of the B+ blood group, while those with whorl patterns indicated a higher frequency of the O+ blood type. Conclusions: It was concluded that a significant association of blood groups with dermatoglyphic patterns in female medical students was seen whereas in male, there was no link between blood groups and fingerprint patterns
Comparison of Suprachoroidal Triamcinolone Injection and Modified Grid Laser in Treatment of Refractory Diabetic Macular Edema
Authors: Aleem Nouman , Ahmad Muhammad Abrar , Ain Noor ul , Rehman Tayyab , Usman Akhtar Hafiz Muhammad , Rashid Faisal
Published: January 2025

Diabetic macular edema is the leading cause of blindness in diabetic eye disease. The most important cause of visual impairment is diabetes-induced macular edema also called DME which involves central part of the macula lutea. Objective: To compare the outcome of suprachoroidal triamcinolone injection and modified grid laser in the treatment of refractory diabetic macular edema. Methods: This prospective cohort study  was done for 12 months (January 2021 to December 2021) on 56 patients having refractory diabetic macular edema. The technique of non-probability consecutive sampling was used. Patients in Group A received a suprachoroidal injection of 4 mg triamcinolone. Patients in Group B underwent modified grid photocoagulation. After 4 months of treatment, the patients' visual acuity and central macular thickness were assessed again using Snellen's chart and Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) respectively. Results: After 4 months, the mean BCVA in Group-A was 0.57 + 0.127 and in Group-B was 0.83 + 0.150 (P=0.000) while the mean improvement (change line) was 1.6 + 0.318 and 0.89 + 0.229 (P=0.001), respectively In Group-A, improvement in Central Macular Thickness (CMT) was observed in 24 (85.7%) patients, while in Group-B, improvement in Central Macular Thickness was seen in 17 (60.7%) patients. After 4 months, the mean CMT in Group-A was 302.68 + 14.427 um and in Group-B was 339.71 + 54.821 um (P=0.009) while the mean improvement (change) was 153.89 + 30.902 um and 95.57 + 41.111 um (P=0.024), respectively. Conclusion: Suprachoroidal triamcinolone injection was found to be more effective than modified grid laser in treatment of DME.
Comparison of Accuracy of WHARFE Assessment and Pederson Difficulty Index for Predicting Surgical Difficulty in Patients with Impacted Mandibular Third Molar Surgery
Authors: Ram Gobind , Ali Anwar , Khatoon Safia , Iqbal Syeda Noureen , Sultan Daud , Roma .
Published: January 2025

The extraction of a mandibular impacted third molar was a highly prevalent oral surgical procedure. Assessing the surgical difficulty of impacted mandibular third molar extraction was crucial for planning and executing successful procedures. Various assessment tools, such as the WHARFE Assessment and Pederson's Difficulty Index, have been developed to aid clinicians in predicting the complexity of these surgeries. Objective: To determine the accuracy of the WHARFE assessment and Pederson’s difficulty index for predicting surgical difficulty in patients with impacted mandibular third molar surgery. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the department of Oral and maxillofacial surgery, Dow university of health sciences, Karachi, Pakistan. Data were collected in time duration of six months by employing non-probability convenience sampling technique. SPSS version 26.0 was used for data analysis. Chi-square test was applied with a significant level of p value <0.05. Results: The WHARFE assessment demonstrated an accuracy of 60.0% in predicting surgical difficulty, with a corresponding p-value of (p=0.001). Similarly, Pederson's difficulty index assessment showed an accuracy of 54.5% in predicting surgical difficulty, with a p-value of (p=0.232). Conclusion: Both assessments showed some ability to predict surgical difficulty, WHARFE assessment demonstrated a strong predictive accuracy, and the differences observed did reach statistical significance (p-value 0.001).
Prognostic Significance of Serum C-Reactive Protein Levels Among Operable Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Amir Nayab , Memon Amir Iqbal , Kumar Sandesh , Bhatti Aisha Masroor , Yousif Zaheera , Khan Zarlish
Published: January 2025

Serum C-Reactive Protein (CRP) levels, an indicator of systemic inflammation, are increasingly recognized for their prognostic value in cancer. In operable breast cancer, elevated CRP levels may correlate with tumor progression, treatment outcomes, and survival. Objective: To determine the outcome of the raised serum CRP among operable breast cancer patients. Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted on 126 women of 20-60 years of age with a lump in the breast, bloody or serous nipple discharge ≥ 6-week duration and diagnosed as a case of operable breast cancer on histopathology and were selected for modified radical mastectomy. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to CRP levels (Raised; Group A vs normal; Group B). Results:  In Group A (17.5%) cases had wound infections, 16 cases (25.4%) of seroma, and 10 cases (15.9%) of flap necrosis. In contrast, Group B had a lower incidence of these complications, with 4 cases (6.3%) of wound infections, 8 cases (12.7%) of seroma, and 5 cases (7.9%) of flap necrosis. In terms of pain severity, all 63 patients (100.0%) in Group A reported moderate pain, with no cases of severe pain and in Group B, 48 patients (76.2%) experienced moderate pain, and 15 patients (23.8%) reported severe pain (p-0.004). Prolonged Hospital stay was (25.4%) cases of group A and in Group B (49.2%) cases had prolonged hospital stays. Conclusion: Patients with elevated CRP levels are more likely to experience postoperative complications, such as wound infection, seroma formation, and flap necrosis, compared to patients with normal CRP levels.
Understanding Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma – A Growing Challenge in Cancer Care
Authors: Mumtaz Sami Ullah
Published: January 2025

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is a type of blood cancer that originates in the lymphatic system a system very crucial for immune function. Unlike Hodgkin's Lymphoma, NHL is a group of cancers progressing at different rates, ranging from slow to fast.
It originates in the lymphatic system making the diagnosis and treatment of this cancer particularly challenging, as each subtype requires a different approach. There rate of NHL has been increasing in recent years, and while the exact cause of this increasing number is still not clear there are factors that are contributing such as environmental influences, lifestyle changes, and an aging population. NHL affects people of all ages, but it is most commonly diagnosed in individuals ages 60 or older.
One of the major issues in managing NHL is the symptoms that seem subtle, and are often mistaken for less serious conditions. Swollen lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, and unexplained weight loss are common signs of NHL but they can be attributed to other illnesses. As a result NHL is often diagnosed late which delays treatment and reduces the chances of successful outcomes.
Recent advances in the treatment of NHL are promising. For fast-growing or the aggressive type chemotherapy remains the standard treatment, but some new therapies are making successful strides. Some therapies only focus on the cancerous cells and there is little damage done to the healthy tissues unlike chemotherapy which has proves to be more effective and less toxic Patients with refractory or relapsed NHL can be treated with immunotherapy which is the use of monoclonal antibodies and CAR T- cell therapy, strengthening the immune system to fight cancer more efficiently.
The progress in the treatment of NHL is encouraging however early detection of it could be beneficial. There is imperative need for increased awareness of NHL symptoms. Research into the molecular and genetic underpinnings of NHL is also crucial for developing more precise treatments tailored to individual patients.
A holistic approach is essential that addressing not just the physical needs but also the emotional needs of the patients.  As healthcare providers, such as the oncologists, hematologists and pathologists collaborate their combined efforts can help improve survival rates as well as the quality of life.
In conclusion, while the challenges of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma remain, advances in treatment, early detection, and patient care bring renewed optimism for those battling the disease.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Digital untuk Pemuda Desa Karangpatihan sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Ekonomi
Authors: Herwinsyah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana pelatihan keterampilan digital dapat meningkatkan daya saing ekonomi pemuda di Desa Karangpatihan, serta untuk mengidentifikasi keterampilan digital yang paling dibutuhkan oleh pemuda dan menilai efektivitas pelatihan dalam menciptakan peluang pekerjaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pelatihan berbasis workshop, dengan pendekatan campuran kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pengukuran ketercapaian dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test, serta wawancara dan diskusi kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan keterampilan digital secara signifikan meningkatkan keterampilan pemuda dalam bidang pemasaran digital dan desain grafis, yang berkontribusi pada peningkatan daya saing ekonomi mereka. Selain itu, pelatihan ini terbukti efektif dalam menciptakan peluang pekerjaan baru, meskipun ada tantangan terkait motivasi dan akses ke sumber daya. Implikasi penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pelatihan keterampilan digital sebagai sarana pemberdayaan ekonomi pemuda, dengan rekomendasi untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut guna memperluas dampak positifnya.
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter pada Anak Usia Dini melalui Pendekatan Bercerita dan Bermain di TPA Al Barokah Klaten
Authors: Zahrani Hani , Abbas H M Ibnu
Published: January 2025

Penelitian pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat pendidikan karakter pada anak usia dini melalui pendekatan bercerita dan bermain di TPA Al-Barokah Klaten. Pendekatan ini diharapkan dapat membawa perubahan perilaku anak, meningkatkan interaksi sosial, serta meningkatkan kapasitas pendidikan karakter. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah pendekatan partisipatif dengan kegiatan bercerita dan bermain yang melibatkan anak-anak secara aktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah implementasi pendekatan ini, terdapat perubahan signifikan dalam perilaku anak, terutama dalam hal kerjasama, empati, dan tanggung jawab. Anak-anak juga menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan dalam berinteraksi secara positif dengan teman-teman, guru, dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Secara keseluruhan, pendekatan bercerita dan bermain terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kapasitas pendidikan karakter anak usia dini di TPA Al-Barokah Klaten. Program ini berhasil menciptakan suasana yang mendukung perkembangan karakter anak secara menyeluruh, baik dari sisi sosial, emosional, maupun kognitif. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, pendekatan ini dapat dijadikan model untuk diterapkan pada lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini lainnya.
Provisions governing the formation of an individual employment contract in light of Palestinian law: Analytical study
Authors: Kamil Ihab Mahmoud Ragheb
Published: January 2025

To assign rights and responsibilities between the worker and the employer, the employment contract depends on the concept of authority, where the worker agrees to accept the authority, control and supervision of the employer, and in return the employer agrees to pay a specific wage to the worker, and this contract has elements, stages and types, and this study highlighted the legal provisions governing the formation of the employment contract, because of the importance of these provisions to have a valid employment contract, and for this purpose it has been Follow the descriptive and analytical approach to the rules of the Palestinian Labor Law No. 3 of 2000. From this standpoint, the researcher followed in this study the descriptive and analytical approach in explaining the provisions governing the formation of the individual employment contract, in accordance with the rules of the Palestinian Labor Law No. 3 of 2000 and the Ottoman Judicial Judgments Code, which is still in force until the moment, through exposure to the nature of electronic arbitration, and the legal system of the electronic arbitration agreement, up to the most important results and recommendations related to the subject of the study.
Hidden Linguistic Discrimination in International Academic Publishing: ESL Scholars' Experiences with Major Journals
Authors: Alkaabi Hamad Obaid Khamis , Alahmed Ali Abdulla Mohamed Saeed , Alali Abdulla Majed Abdulla
Published: January 2025

This study investigates language discrimination in international academic publishing. It examines the experiences of ESL scholars through detailed interviews with 20 international researchers. After careful analysis of journals’ feedback, we found strong evidence of systematic bias against non-native English speakers. Results also show that journals often reject quality research solely due to language issues. This led ESL scholars to spend excessive time and money on editing services. The Arab scholars face the heaviest burden, spending up to $1,500 per paper on language editing and proofreading. Additionally, the document analysis revealed that most reviewer comments focused on language rather than research content. The study proves that current publishing practices create unfair barriers that prevent important research from reaching the global academic community. This bias affects scholars from regions where English is not commonly used in academia and creates a cycle of reduced publication success and slower career progress. Our findings demand urgent changes in how journals evaluate ESL scholars' work and how universities support their publishing efforts.
A VALORIZAÇÃO DA RUA NO CENTRO DE JOÃO PESSOA: PERSPECTIVAS E DESAFIOS DO DESENVOLVIMENTO URBANO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Paiva Jamile Miriã Fernandes , Pakman Elbio Troccoli
Published: January 2025

A requalificação do centro histórico de João Pessoa segue o modelo de outras capitais brasileiras, priorizando intervenções em espaços públicos para impulsionar o desenvolvimento urbano sustentável. Contudo, a pandemia de COVID-19 agravou o esvaziamento dessa área, acelerando a deterioração dos imóveis e reduzindo a atividade comercial. Este artigo analisa a primeira fase do projeto “Corredor Turístico: Viva a Duque de Caxias a pé”, que busca revitalizar uma das principais artérias da área central da cidade desde sua fundação em 1585: a Rua Duque de Caxias. O projeto inova ao promover um ambiente cultural e criativo, valorizando a tradição musical da cidade e usando a cultura como estratégia de marketing urbano para construir uma marca-lugar. Essa abordagem visa recuperar áreas degradadas, especialmente diante das limitações orçamentárias municipais, e fortalecer o desenvolvimento sociocultural e econômico sustentável. A pesquisa utilizou análise qualitativa baseada em documentos oficiais e entrevistas com agentes públicos. Os resultados indicam que a revitalização pode atrair moradores, turistas e investimentos, desde que haja maior integração e comunicação entre as secretarias municipais envolvidas, com definição clara de prioridades e melhor alocação de recursos. Embora o potencial do patrimônio edificado para o desenvolvimento sustentável seja amplamente reconhecido, sua implementação prática enfrenta desafios. Ainda assim, o projeto destaca a importância da gestão integrada para articular decisões, promover coordenação e assegurar mudanças significativas no centro histórico para agregar valor e qualidade de vida no espaço público.
SAÚDE MENTAL E DIREITOS HUMANOS NO COTIDIANO ESCOLAR BRASILEIRO
Authors: Castro Yandra Katiuscia Moreira de , Lelis Henrique Rodrigues
Published: January 2025

Este artigo analisa o direito à saúde mental dos alunos nas escolas brasileiras, abordando-o como um direito humano essencial. O estudo discute o impacto do ambiente escolar, dos métodos pedagógicos e das políticas públicas na promoção do bem-estar emocional dos estudantes. A análise revela que, embora a saúde mental dos alunos seja amplamente reconhecida como um direito, sua aplicação efetiva no ambiente escolar enfrenta inúmeros desafios, como a falta de profissionais de apoio e de práticas pedagógicas inclusivas. O artigo sugere que a implementação de políticas públicas eficazes e o envolvimento da comunidade escolar são fundamentais para garantir um ambiente que valorize o desenvolvimento emocional e o bem-estar dos estudantes.
PERFIL ELETROANALÍTICO DE NUTRACÊUTICOS ANTIOXIDANTES: IMPLICAÇÕES PARA A SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Caetano Marcos Pereira , Gil Eric de Souza , Nielson Sylvia Escher de Oliveira , Batista Érica Aparecida , Macedo Isaac Yves Lopes de , Pereira Marx Osório Araújo , Gornattes Huagner Rodrigues , Gi Henric Pietro Vicente
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Neste trabalho buscamos avaliar diferentes amostras de nutracêuticos mais indicados por farmacêuticos em farmácias e Drogarias de Goiânia, Goiás, Brasil. Posteriormente determinamos aspectos de qualidade dos produtos majoritários, por meio de técnicas eletroanalíticas. Métodos: Doze amostras comerciais de nutracêuticos em capsulas, sendo (3 marcas diferentes de cada tipo) foram avaliadas por técnicas voltamétricas. Resultados: Os resultados evidenciaram, perfis voltametricos distintos para as amostras de Amora (Morus nigra), Açafrão (Curcuma longa), Chá verde (Camellia sinensis) e Guaraná (Paullinia cupana) com picos de oxidação próximos a Epa1 0,2 V. Identificamos uma diferença significativa na concentração entre as amostras (I, II e III), há de se destacar que todas as amostras são vendidas com apelo comercial de ser “idênticas”, o que difere do resultado encontrado.
Los jóvenes y su representación parlamentaria La experiencia marroquí tras la “Primavera Árabe”
Authors:   Universidad Pablo de Olavide, González García de Paredes Marta
Published: January 2025

Las conocidas como «Primaveras Árabes» de 2011 visibilizaron y colocaron en el centro de la agenda de numerosos regímenes del Norte de África y Oriente Próximo a los jóvenes como nuevos actores políticos. En Marruecos, esto se tradujo en el plano institucional en la adopción de unas cuotas destinadas a aumentar la representación política de los jóvenes de entre dieciocho y cuarenta años en el Parlamento. El país vecino se sumaba así a la lista de países como Kenia, Uganda o Ruanda, que adoptaron este tipo de medidas inclusivas —muy reivindicadas por organismos internacionales como la Unión Interparlamentaria o las Naciones Unidas—. En los años posteriores a 2011, llegarían a Túnez, Egipto o Gabón. Sin embargo, ¿en qué medida mejoraron las cuotas la representación política de los jóvenes? Este trabajo reconstruye por primera vez a partir del caso marroquí su adopción e implementación, situándolas en su contexto africano e internacional más amplio, así como en el plano doméstico a través de las dinámicas y lógicas de transformación del autoritarismo en Marruecos.

Su análisis se basa en un trabajo de campo realizado entre los años 2016 y 2019 en el que se obtuvieron datos de la élite parlamentaria de los últimos dos decenios. Se realizó una observación no participante de la Cámara de los Representantes, y se recopilaron los testimonios de estos jóvenes parlamentarios al igual que de otros actores políticos y personal administrativo relevantes (funcionarios de la Cámara de los Representantes, antiguos ministros, activistas, miembros de los partidos políticos). Si bien estos dispositivos no representaron un gran avance en la inclusión de los jóvenes en la política institucional, sí reflejan el conflicto generacional que atraviesan los partidos políticos, así como los cambios que está experimentando la representación política y parlamentaria en un contexto de autoritarismo participativo y muy adaptativo, como es el caso del régimen marroquí. En otras palabras, este trabajo muestra cómo desde las reivindicaciones de 2011, el aumento de la presencia de los partidos de la oposición institucional en la Cámara Baja y las reivindicaciones de los jóvenes dentro de los partidos políticos ejercen una presión desde abajo para regenerar el proceso representativo para que este sea más transparente, formal e inclusivo
PHISHNET: Intelligence System For Phishing Attacks Using Machine Learning
Authors:   ,Department of Computer Science & Engineering ,Malnad College of  Engineering,Hassan,Karnataka,India, S Prasanna K , G Dhanyashri B , patgar Nagashree , N Varshini , G J ,Niharika
Published: January 2025

- Phishing attacks remain a significant threat to cybersecurity, targeting individuals and organizations alike. This paper introduces PHISHNET, a comprehensive threat intelligence system that leverages machine learning techniques to detect and mitigate phishing attacks across two communication vectors: URLs, emails. The system employs Gradient Boosting for URL detection, achieving an accuracy of approximately 98%, while Random Forest algorithms are utilized for email, attaining accuracies of  approximately 97% and 96%, respectively. By analyzing various features related to URLs and extracting content from emails, PHISHNET provides users with actionable insights to enhance their security posture against phishing threats.

Keywords - Feature Extraction, URL Analysis, Real-Time Detection, Cybersecurity, Building Classification, Machine Learning
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on CSR Strategies
Authors:   Faculty of Management, MBA Programme  Tilka Manjhi Bhagalpur University, Bhagalpur, Kanta Dr. Mani
Published: January 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming industries across the globe, including the way corporations implement and evaluate Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives. This paper explores the integration of AI technologies into CSR strategies, focusing on their potential to enhance efficiency, transparency, and innovation. Key case studies and examples illustrate the dual-edged nature of AI in CSR, highlighting both opportunities and challenges. The research concludes with insights into how businesses can ethically leverage AI to maximize social and environmental impact.

Keywords -   Artificial Intelligence (AI), Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Ethical AI Practices, AI-driven Sustainability, Algorithmic Bias, Data Governance, Stakeholder Engagement, Transparency and Accountability, Workforce Development
Nanotechnology Based On Management of Glaucoma: Review
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutics & Nazareth College of Pharmacy, R                 Arsha , Aniyan Neema
Published: January 2025

Nanotechnology has transformed medical disciplines, creating tools and materials for molecular control and repair of human biological systems. It can improve ocular bioavailability and drug residence in glaucoma treatment, increase surgical success, and minimize postoperative scarring. Further research is needed to fully understand nanotechnology's therapeutic effects. The purpose of this review is to compile the research on nanotechnology advancements, with a focus on ocular devices used to treat. Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness, affecting the delicate human eye. Traditional eye therapies, such as implants, eye drops, and injections, face complications due to low bioavailability or adverse effects. Nanoscience technology offers a novel approach to ocular disease treatment, modifying active molecules to react with nanocarriers. This review explores nanotechnology's therapeutic and diagnostic prospects in ophthalmology, specifically glaucoma, focusing on efficiency, safety, and potential applications in glaucoma.
International Agreements, Judah in Egypt, and the Problem of "Language": A Verbal Pattern to Explain שְׂפַת כְּנַעַן in Isa 19:18
Authors: Boyd Samuel
Published: January 2025

The phrasing in Isa 19:18 מדברוֹת שׂפת כנען has proved vexing linguistically and historically. In this article, I explore previous proposals and offer support for a non-linguistic reference to the idiom based on verbal parallels elsewhere as well as cognate evidence. I conclude with further reflection on the idiom in Isa 19:18 and broader implications from this study, which includes observations about the semantics of שׂפה based on parallel uses of the lexeme in the Hebrew Bible.
Optimizing Benchmark Functions using Particle Swarm Optimization PSO
Authors: Abbas Basim K. , Jabbar Qabas Abdal Zahraa , Hameed Rasha Talal
Published: January 2025

Optimization is a very important step in many automated systems in different sectors because minimizing the search space to find the best solution and hence minimizing the time required by any automated system. This paper implements and evaluates Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) on four benchmark optimization functions: Rastrigin, Sphere, Rosenbrock, and Ackley by selecting and tuning parameter and enhancing algorithm performance in several optimization circumstances. The PSO algorithm's performance is assessed based on the best solution, computational efficiency, and runtime to enhance theoretical knowledge of how the PSO algorithm interacts with mathematical landscapes by applying it to diverse scalar functions. The analyzing process uncovered the points of strength and weaknesses of the PSO algorithm to enhance the diverse applications. By comparing a specific swarm method and its applications with collection of functions, the study advances the mathematical understanding of the algorithm. The outcomes demonstrate that the PSO algorithm can effectively navigate complex search spaces and find optimal solutions for various optimization problems and the obtained result was fairly good by achieving fast speed up to 0.123 second.
The Qualified Student Perceptions of Social Studies Teachers ın P4C Program
Authors: Kocoglu Erol , Avcu Kubra Melis , Oteles Ulku Ulukaya , Evcimen Fatima Betul Demir , Yıldırım Gülsemin
Published: January 2025

Education is based on a process that attempts to profile individual behavior via learning. Although this process includes formal and informal dimensions, it could be suggested that both dimensions are effective on the behavior of the individual. Several factors affect the educational process. These variables are significant determinants that affect the quality and quantity of the process. One of these determinants is the student. It could be suggested that the student, the input of the education system and considered the most important element, plays a critical role in the analysis of the quality of the process based on the acquisitions of the student in the learning-instruction process. It could be suggested that this role contributes to the development of an objective student profile in education. Thus, the present study aimed to analyze the perceptions of social studies teachers in philosophy for children (P4c) program, which aims to train a qualified student profile in Turkey, and acquisition of philosophical and critical thinking skills at an early age. In the present study, conducted with the qualitative research method, the views of the teachers on the impact of the P4c program on the student qualifications were collected and the findings based on these views on the P4c program were analyzed. The study revealed significant findings.
Adaptação climática e energias renováveis: Uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Teixeira Rylanneive Leonardo Pontes , Pessoa Zoraide Souza , Santos Yonara Claudia dos
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Analisar como a literatura científica aborda as energias renováveis enquanto estratégias de adaptação às mudanças climáticas.
Metodologia: Foi empregada uma metodologia com abordagem qualitativa, utilizando a revisão sistemática da literatura enquanto procedimento metodológico e a análise de conteúdo como técnica de tratamento dos dados coletados.
Originalidade/Relevância: O estudo de revisão sistemática da literatura sobre o tema em questão é crucial, pois possibilitou a identificação de temáticas que necessitam de evidência na literatura científica, auxiliando, a partir do que já foi investigado e escrito sobre o tema, na orientação para pesquisas futuras.
Resultados: Os resultados discutidos apontam que, dos 42 artigos analisados, somente 12 trazem, de forma mais central, as energias renováveis enquanto estratégicas para enfrentar as mudanças climáticas. No entanto, é possível concluir que essa associação acontece ainda, sobretudo, numa perspectiva da mitigação das emissões de Gases do Efeito Estufa, sem compreender tais fontes de energia como promotoras de adaptação climática, fomentando, entre outros resultados, a redução de vulnerabilidades e riscos socioambientais.
Contribuições sociais/para a gestão: O artigo possibilita observar, por exemplo, como se vem construindo capacidades de adaptação climática, incorporando as energias renováveis enquanto estratégias de mitigação e, em especial, de adaptação.
Children and providers’ perspectives on once-weekly rifapentine and isoniazid TB preventive therapy
Authors: Marthinus A.J. , Wademan D.T. , Saule Z. , Hirsch-Moverman Y. , Viljoen L. , Winckler J. , van der Laan L. , Palmer M. , Barnabas S.L. , Boyd R. , Hesseling A.C. , Hoddinott G.
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
TB preventive treatment (TPT) prevents the development of TB disease in individuals at risk of progression from infection to disease. However, implementation of TPT for children is poor in most high-burden settings. The long duration
and pill burden of the 6-month once-daily isoniazid regimen (6H) pose significant barriers to completion. We aimed to understand children’s, caregivers’, and healthcare providers’ experiences of the 12-week once-weekly rifapentine and isoniazid (3HP) regimen using a dispersible
tablet formulation in South Africa.

METHODS
Serial, in-depth qualitative interviews with 20 child-caregiver dyads, including 5 children living with HIV (CLWH) and 9 healthcare providers across two study sites implementing a pharmacokinetic
and safety trial of 3HP, were analysed deductively.

RESULTS
Of those with experience using both 3HP and 6H, caregivers and healthcare providers preferred 3HP, and study participants reported that the 3HP formulation was more palatable and
easier to prepare and administer. Caregivers and healthcare providers were concerned about optimally integrating 3HP into routine care, primarily due to its once-weekly administration. Children with HIV preferred the once-daily 6H regimen for its ease of use with their daily antiretroviral
therapy.

CONCLUSIONS
3HP reduced the administration burden for children and their caregivers. Once weekly, 3HP dosing will require education and adherence support to ensure completion.
Reimagining community engagement in TB elimination: a perspective from the field
Authors: Ashesh A. , Mehra C. , Madan V. , Furin J.
Published: January 2025

The role of community engagement (CE) in TB policy, care provision and research has been recognized as important, but most models of CE put communities at the periphery of these activities. In this Editorial, written by TB-impacted community members and care providers, we explore the
meaning of CE and current barriers to its implementation. We present a model of CE that places community members at the center of TB policy, care provision and research. The article concludes with advocacy points, including the need for sufficient funding for CE and genuine power-sharing between
TB-affected communities and the people and programs aiming to serve them.
Protocolos interdisciplinares para o manejo de emergências obstétricas: enfoque no deslocamento prematuro de placenta
Authors: Silva Maria Fernanda Bandeira da , Silva Jucélia Marques da , Mendes Úrsula de Almeida , Paiva Danicleide Maia , Evangelista Fernanda Ferreira , Soares Kaio César Barros , Silva Iasmin Oliveira , Marques Fernanda Pereira dos Santos
Published: January 2025

O deslocamento prematuro de placenta (DPP) é uma emergência obstétrica rara e grave, caracterizada pela separação precoce da placenta, que compromete o suprimento de oxigênio e nutrientes ao feto e aumenta o risco de hemorragia materna. Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever as principais características do DPP, incluindo fatores de risco, métodos de diagnóstico e opções de tratamento, além de discutir a importância de protocolos estruturados e da atuação integrada de diferentes profissionais de saúde. Fatores como hipertensão gestacional, trauma abdominal, idade materna avançada e histórico de DPP são riscos associados à condição. Este trabalho utilizou uma revisão integrativa da literatura, analisando publicações entre 2018 e 2024 em bases científicas como PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Lilacs e Embase. A análise revelou que 70% dos estudos eram brasileiros, evidenciando o protagonismo nacional no tema. O manejo do DPP exige uma abordagem multidisciplinar com obstetras, anestesistas, neonatologistas, enfermeiros e psicólogos. Estratégias como o uso de tecnologias avançadas e a flexibilidade na adaptação dos protocolos a cada caso são indispensáveis. Conclui-se que o sucesso no manejo do DPP depende da integração das equipes de saúde e da estruturação de protocolos eficazes, garantindo segurança e redução de riscos para mãe e feto.