bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparing the pedagogical benefits of both Criterion and teacher feedback on Japanese EFL students’ writing
Authors: Heffernan Neil , Otoshi Junko
Published: April 2020

This paper reports on a classroom basedinquiry using quantitative methods conducted with Japanese efl students’ writing practice using ets’s Criterion. The purpose of the study is to examine the actual effects of teachers’ feedback on students’ writing on Criterion. Twelve university students in Japan participated in this study, while completing three Criterion writing assignments each. Six of the students received feedback from both a teacher and from the Criterion system, while six only received feedback from Criterion. The results of the study demonstrate that while the group who received feedback from a teacher showed improvement in some rhetorical features such as thesis statement and awareness of readers, the group that only received feedback from Criterion did not demonstrate major changes in those areas over their three assignments. From these results we can state that while Criterion can provide useful feedback to efl learners, a teacher’s feedback on early drafts of written work is essential for learners to be able to substantially improve their writing. Finally, some pedagogical implications concerning giving effective feedback while using Criterion will be discussed.
Think-aloud protocol on dictionary use by advanced learners of Japanese
Authors: Okuyama Yoshiko , Igarashi Hiroko
Published: April 2020

In what media (e.g., paper or online) and how do advanced learners of Japanese use bilingual (L1-Japanese/Japanese-L1) and monolingual (Japanese-Japanese) dictionaries? This qualitative study reports on how university students of advanced Japanese classes used different dictionaries to meet their homework needs. The main methodology of the study is a think-aloud protocol (TAP), supplemented with a questionnaire and an L2 proficiency test. Results showed that these students had similar purposes for consulting dictionaries yet used a different combination of media (paper, electronic and online types) and highly individualized search strategies. Moreover, some connections were noted between L2 sub-proficiency levels and efficiency in selecting a dictionary and a search strategy appropriate for a specific purpose.
Integrating e-learning in all English classes: Success at the half-way point of a five-year project
Authors: Pagel James W. , Reedy David W.
Published: April 2020

Using PowerPoint for student-created group projects can be motivating and enjoyable for both students and instructors while fostering a sense of student self-reliance and autonomy. After a brief review of the benefits of cooperative group work and scaffolding in second language learning, this paper highlights three different methods for using PowerPoint in a university classroom setting. The first method involves student construction of picture stories, the second describes making travel plans, and the third demonstrates guidelines for outside class group work on simple research projects, such as surveys of fellow students’ opinions. Finally, the authors give examples of analytic assessment forms and offer possible future directions for research and implementation of PowerPoint projects in second language classrooms.
Weblog-mediated peer editing and some pedagogical recommendations: A case study
Authors: Wang Hung-chun
Published: April 2020

As a medium for facilitating improvement in EFL learners’ writing, weblogs hold great potential. This study investigates blog-based electronic feedback (e-feedback) with respect to linguistic characteristics, accuracy levels, and revision rates, in the hope of discussing possible pedagogical recommendations for a blog-based English writing environment. The participants comprised thirty undergraduate students from a university in northern Taiwan. These students participated in a blog project, which required them to respond to essays written by others as well as posting their own work on weblogs. Data was mainly collected from those learners’ writing assignments and e-feedback. Peer comments were analyzed to sound out the linguistic characteristics and accuracy levels of e-feedback and subsequent revisions in writing. Results showed that EFL students commented on writing in a rather unbalanced manner, highlighting micro-level and weakening macro-level components. Also, the accuracy level of comments provided did not significantly predict student revision. Considering the results, it is recommended that students be provided with peer-editing training before the outset of peer editing on CMC modes, and be encouraged to collaborate with peers in a moderate or large group size for weblog-based peer-editing.
Language-learner experiences in an online virtual world
Authors: Ballou Kevin
Published: April 2020

This study looks at the experiences that two Japanese learners of English had playing an online fantasy role-playing game. Samples of the types of interaction they encountered in the game itself as well as with other players are given. Excerpts from the participants’ journals are used to provide a learner’s perspective on their experience and to gain insight into benefits this type of virtual world might hold as a language learning resource.
EFL learners’ reading on mobile phones
Authors: Huang Lo-Li , Lin Chih-Cheng
Published: April 2020

This study explores learners’ preferences for reading on mobile phones. Ten twelfth-graders were given one shorter set and one longer set of texts. Each set consisted of three texts: one was delivered through paper, another email and the other mobile phone. After reading each set, students filled out a questionnaire. e results showed that paper was generally more preferred for both sets. For the shorter set, mobile phone was more preferred than email. For the longer set, mobile phone was the least preferred mainly because of the small screen and font.
Japanese students’ experience of ICT and other technology prior to university: A survey
Authors: Lockley Thomas
Published: April 2020

It has been observed that many students seemingly lack information and communication technology (ICT) skills when entering university. is paper looks at the experience young Japanese people have had of using technology, in particular ICT, prior to entering university. The data was collected by means of a questionnaire (N = 105) and found that students have engaged with numerous technologies in a large variety of situations. The aim is to inform teachers, learning advisors and universities (perhaps change this to “university administrators”) of the practicalities of using ICT in class and how to manage technology within curricula; a variety of suggestions are made.
EFL learners’ proficiency differences and their CMC Interaction during an asymmetrical convergent task
Authors: Ito Ryu
Published: April 2020

This study examined the impact of EFL learners’ proficiency differences on their dyadic interaction on the internet. The participants included 94 university students, who were divided into four pairs: the higher proficiency sender (HS)-lower proficiency receiver (LR) pair, the lower proficiency sender (LS)-higher proficiency receiver (HR) pair, the HS-HR pair, and the LS-LR pair. They were asked to perform an asymmetrical convergent task. In the first part of the data analysis, the differences in the number of words produced and in the ratio of resolved referential problems were examined between the HS-LR pair and the LS-HR pair. To provide a more detailed comparison, the differences between the HS and the LS and between the HR and the LR were also calculated. In the second part, comparisons were made between the HS in the HS-LR pair and the HS in the HS-HR pair, between the LS in the LS-HR pair and the LS in the LS-LR pair, between the HR in the LS-HR pair and the HR in the HS-HR pair, and between the LR in the HS-LR pair and the LR in the LS-LR pair. It was found that the differences between the HR in the LS-HR pair and the LR in the HS-LR pair were significant, while those between other groups were not. Finally, the necessity of questioning two common views regarding pair work was indicated, and the potential for a more synthetic model of dyadic interaction was discussed.
Transforming digital reading with visual-syntactic text formatting
Authors: Warschauer Mark , Park Youngmin , Walker Randall
Published: April 2020

Visual-syntactic text formatting uses natural language processing techniques to parse sentences and present them in a way that highlights meaning. Specifically, VSTF breaks sentences up at salient clause and phrase boundaries, fits each row of text into one or two fixation eyespans, uses a cascading pattern to denote syntactic hierarchies, and creates visual clusters across multiple rows to help readers retain and integrate multi-phrase images. This paper reviews the theoretical basis of VSTF and summarizes research on its impact on reading comprehension, speed, retention, and proficiency, with a focus on its use by English language learners.
Using concordancing and word processing for improving EFL graduate students’ proficiency in writing English
Authors: Abu Alshaar Awatif Abu Alshaar , AbuSeileek Ali Farhan
Published: April 2020

This study aims to investigate the effect of using concordances and word processors on EFL graduates’ performance in academic writing. To achieve this aim, the subjects were asked to use linguistics corpora and word processors to correct their grammatical and spelling mistakes in their written papers in a course that lasted for sixteen weeks. The sample of the study consisted of 48 MA students. Quantitative and qualitative measures were used to gain possible results of the effect of using concordances and word processors on the learners’ achievement and performance in writing. Ratio gain relations were estimated, too. To find the participants’ achievement, pre- and post-tests were used; semi-interviews and answers to a questionnaire were also analyzed to investigate their attitude toward using concordances and word processors in writing. The findings indicated that their performance improved due to the effect of using concordances; however, spelling and grammar word processor had a slighter effect on their achievement. Recommendations were included for further research.
Apresentação
Authors: Araujo Neto Eneas Arrais de
Published: April 2020

A Revista Labor tem servido a essa resistência, daí o esforço hercúleo de manter-se em pé, diante de adversidades que se avolumam tanto na esfera humana quanto na tecnológica, passando, inclusive, pela burocracia dos órgãos de avaliação e fomento que, ao invés de impulsionar novas publicações, adorna-se, em especial nos dias em que estamos vivendo, de uma roupagem que dificulta a divulgação e a valorização da divulgação científica, sobretudo das regiões mais afastados do centro econômico do país.

Olhando para esse volume, que conclui o número 21 de nossa Revista, publicamos mais 4 artigos, totalizando 11 nesta edição. Ao tempo que agradecemos aos autores a confiança na Revista Labor, pedimos desculpas pelas dificuldades enfrentadas ao longo deste ano, dificuldades que sabemos serem vividas por diversos editores de Revista ligadas ao viés marxiano.

Esperamos que aproveitem a leitura, nosso esforço é sempre o de proporcionar um conjunto de estudos e pesquisa que possam fortalecer o debate no campo do Trabalho e da Educação.
Rethinking Stigma and Gambling
Authors: Keane Helen
Published: April 2020

A Critical Gambling Studies blog entry on stigma and gambling. The interactive version of the blog is available at: https://criticalgamblingstudies.blogspot.com/2019/09/rethinking-stigma-and-gambling.html
Where Isn’t the Action?
Authors: Cosgrave James
Published: April 2020

Erving Goffman’s seminal essay on gambling and risk-taking, ‘Where the Action Is’ was published over 50 years ago. This paper reconsiders the concept of action, and the related concept of ‘character’, for contemporary socio-cultural and economic conditions, where gambling opportunities abound. The paper also addresses the availability of action in other contemporary social domains and scenes. Action opportunities in late modernity have implications for the way character is conceived: thus, a late modern characterology is posited to address the changing social structural, cultural, and economic circumstances through which opportunities for action are distributed in variable ways.
Responsible Gambling: A Scoping Review
Authors: Reynolds Jennifer , Kairouz Sylvia , Ilacqua Samantha , French Martin
Published: April 2020

Gambling markets have drastically expanded over the past 35 years. Pacing this expansion has been the articulation of a governance framework that largely places responsibility for regulating gambling-related harms upon individuals. This framework, often defined with reference to the concept of responsible gambling (RG), has faced significant criticism, emphasizing public health and consumer protection issues. To study both the articulation and critique of the concept of responsible gambling, we conducted a ‘scoping review’ of the literature (Arksey & O’Malley 2005). Literature was identified through searches on academic databases using a combination of search terms. Articles were independently reviewed by two researchers. Findings indicate 142 publications with a primary focus on responsible gambling, with a high volume of publications coming from the disciplinary backgrounds of the first authors representing the fields of psychology, business, and psychiatric medicine. Further, publication key themes address topics such as responsible gambling tools and interventions, corporate social responsibility and accountability, responsible gambling concepts and descriptions, and to a lesser extent, critiques of responsible gambling. The scoping review of the literature related to responsible gambling suggests the need to foster research conditions to invite more critical and interdisciplinary scholarship in an effort to improve public health and consumer protection.
Comparative Sociology of Dangerous Consumptions: An Interview with Robin Room
Authors: Room Robin , Nicoll Fiona
Published: April 2020

Interviewer: Professor Fiona Nicoll, University of AlbertaParticipant: Professor Robin Room, Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, La Trobe UniversityDate: Dec. 29, 2019
Implementation Dual link IPVPN and GSM IPsec based on Fortigate 50 E at PT XYZ
Authors: Wina Winarti Agustina , Muhammad Rifqi
Published: April 2020

Pada era teknologi yang serba online saat ini, salah satu upaya untuk menjaga kualitas jaringan yang diberikan kepada pelanggan dibutuhkan suatu sistem atau network yang membantu untuk mengatasi gangguan yang berkepanjangan di pelanggan. Untuk upaya mengatasi dalam permasalahan ini PT Lintasarta menggunakan jasa Internet Protokol Virtual Private Network  (IPVPN) dan akses Fiber Optic(FO) yang terhubung antar kantor pusat dan kantor cabang. Pada umumnya akses fiber optic  mengalami gangguan seperti FO Cut, dimana dibutuhkan waktu penanganan yang cukup lama. Dengan ini peneliti mengusulkan di suatu perusahaan mempunyai backup link yang cepat pemasangannya dan mudah dalam implementasi dengan sistem failover, dengan minimalisir downtime sebesar 80 %. Fortigate 50 E menjadi alternatif pengganti jika akses mainlink bermasalah. Backup link menggunakan internet The Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) yang dibuat Virtual Private Network  (VPN), salah satu fitur dari VPN yaitu IPSec Tunneling yang memberikan keamanan pada lapisan internet protokol (IP) sebagai pertukaran data. Hasil dari penelitian dengan dual link jaringan FO lebih bagus dibanding dengan modem GSM, dengan nilai rata – rata FO sebagai berikut packet loss 1% , delay FO 0,105 s, dan latency dual link sangat bagus. Namun disisi lain jaringan GSM mampu membackup ketika jaringan FO down, sehingga meminimalisir terjadinya downtime.
Grouping Industrial Class Placement Selection for Students Using Multi-Objective Optimization on the basis of Ratio Analysis
Authors: Hafsarah Maharrani Ratih , Somantri Oman
Published: April 2020

The quality and success of a company is determined from the planning and efforts to meet the needs of Human Resources carried out in the selection process. This means that in an effective selection process good human resources can be obtained for a longer period of time. In this study, the effectiveness of student values ​​will be analyzed with a decision support system that is used to facilitate management in the selection stage of industrial class students. From the results of the assessment, the student will be recommended to become a new employee of PT BUMA who comes from the vocational level through an industry-based curriculum education program. There are 5 criteria in the process of calculating the assessment of industrial class students, including the average student report card grades, psychological test results, HRD interviews, physical checks and pre-medical. Value processing uses a decision support system with a Multi-Objective Optimization method on the basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) where if the greater the student's grade results, the better the rankings produced, the more in line with the criteria expected by the company. The MOORA method was chosen because it can provide ease in the ranking process by finding the best alternative from several alternatives.
Control System prototype Smart Home IoT based with MQTT method using Google Asisstant
Authors: Fifit Alfiah  , Budi Rahman  , Imelda
Published: April 2020

The internet of Things for Smart Home is here to offer convenience in controlling electrical devices or lectronic devices remotely by only giving voice commands that have been integrated with Google Assistant services, now traveling home in uncertain times no longer need to worry about turning on or turn off electrical appliances at home with a smart home. The design of this prototype tool implements lights and fans as electrical devices, in making smart home systems require a microcontroller namely the ESP8266 NodeMCU V3 CH340 module as MQTT Broker protocol, IFTTT as a subscriber, and the publisher Google Assistant using MTTQ (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) method. MQTT used today is using a free cloud server provided by Adafruit. Based on the results of testing the prototype of the IoT-based smart home control system with the MQTT method using google assistant proved that the number of tests for Relay 1, Relay 2 and Relay 3 is six(6), succeeded 5 and failed 1 then the accuracy of success on Relay 1 testing was 88%. Only by giving the command "Ok Google turn on/off the lamp 1 or turn on/off a fan" to the Google Assistant installed on the Smartphone, lights and fans can be controlled remotely as long as NodeMCU ESP8266 gets an internet network.
Evaluation of E-Government Maturity Models in Sub-District Public Services in Indonesia Using the SPBE Framework
Authors: I Made Sukarsa  , Ida Bagus Ananda Paramartha  , Anak Agung Ketut Agung Cahyawan  , Kadek Suar Wibawa  , Putu Gede Arya Sumertha Yasa  , Ni Made Swasti Wulanyani  , Ni Wayan Wisswani
Published: April 2020

The administration of Indonesian public services has entered the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0, which is a collaborative phase, requiring that every public service implement a service system base on digitization and integrated. The public service that has always been an open discussion is the PATEN Sub-District service. PATEN is a public service system that facilitates community access to get assistance related to population and licensing issues through the Sub-District. Based on PANRB Ministerial Regulation No. 5 of 2018 concerning SPBE Guidelines. SPBE is the framework of the Indonesian Government's Maturity Model, which assesses the level of maturity index in Local Government services. SPBE implementation only stops at the District level and has not touched the Sub-District level, so the SPBE research conducted on public services in the Sub-District. SPBE maturity evaluation has been re-mapped in public services so that not all domains and indicators used. Based on the SPBE mapping results, it produces two domains and four indicators that will use as an assessment of maturity. The data collection method used was a questionnaire. The results showed the evaluation of the maturity of the SPBE in public services in the Sub-District obtained a “Poor” category with a total index value of 1.47. Accordingly, it was necessary to provide recommendations and improvement strategies to increase the value of the SPBE index.
Comparative Analysis of Image Quality Values on Edge Detection Methods
Authors: Wicaksono Yuli Sulistyo  , Imam Riadi  , Anton Yudhana
Published: April 2020

Identification of object boundaries in a digital image is developing rapidly in line with advances in computer technology for image processing. Edge detection becomes important because humans in recognizing the object of an image will pay attention to the edges contained in the image. Edge detection of an image is done because the edge of the object in the image contains very important information, the information obtained can be either size or shape. The edge detection method used in this study is Sobel operator, Prewitt operator, Laplace operator, Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG) operator and Kirsch operator which are compared and analyzed in the five methods. The results of the comparison show that the clear margins are the Sobel, Prewitt and Kirsch operators, with PSNR calculations that produce values ​​above 30 dB. Laplace and LoG operators only have an average PSNR value below 30 dB. Other quality comparisons use the histogram value and the contrast value with the highest value results in the Laplace and LoG operators with an average histogram value of 110 and a contrast value of 24. The lowest histogram and contrast value are owned by the Sobel and Prewitt operators.
Curvas de retención de humedad y modelos de pedotransferencia en un Andosol bajo distintos usos de suelo
Authors: Bejar Silvia Janeth , Cantú Silva Israel , Yáñez Díaz María Inés , Luna Robles Erik Orlando
Published: April 2020

La presente investigación tuvo por objetivos conocer el comportamiento de la capacidad de retención de humedad de un Andosol con presencia de diferentes usos de suelo: forestal y agrícola (aguacate convencional, aguacate orgánico y macadamia); determinar la capacidad de campo (CC), el punto de marchitez permanente (PMP) y el agua disponible (AD [CC-PMP]); y validar seis funciones de pedotransferencia para CC y PMP. La curva de retención de humedad (CRH) se aplicó por medio del método de la placa y membrana de presión a distintas tensiones: 33 (CC); 50, 150, 500, 1 000 y 1 500 ([PMP] KPa), mediante extractores de placa en muestras recolectadas a dos profundidades (0-20 y 20-40 cm). Los resultados demuestran que existen diferencias significativas entre usos de suelo y tensiones. La CC registró valores en un intervalo de 55.95 a 69.03 %, con un PMP entre 33.54 a 45.66 % en la profundidad 0 - 20 cm; y de 40.99 a 62.02 %, con 25.27 a 36.89 % de PMP a una profundidad de 20 - 40 cm. De acuerdo a los resultados, la FPT que presentó la mayor capacidad de predicción para la estimación del contenido de agua fue la de Rawls y Brakensiek. El cambio de uso del suelo de terrenos forestales a cultivos agrícolas modifica la capacidad de un Andosol para retener humedad.
Descriptores ecológicos y efecto del cambio climático en la aptitud ambiental de Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit
Authors: Durán Puga Noé , Ruiz Corral José Ariel , González  Eguiarte Diego Raymundo , Martínez Sifuentes José Ángel
Published: April 2020

El objetivo del estudio fue estimar las áreas con aptitud ambiental (AA) y establecer los descriptores ecológicos para Leucaena leucocephala, con el software MaxEnt con base en 19 variables bioclimáticas y una edáfica; se modeló el nicho de distribución para los períodos 1960-1990, 2041-2060 y 2061-2080. Los datos climáticos se obtuvieron del portal de Global Climate Data de WorldClim y se procesaron mediante imágenes ráster y ascii con una resolución de 30 segundos de arco. Para las climatologías futuras se consideró el modelo de circulación general (MCG): GFDL-CM3 con dos trayectorias representativas de concentración de gases efecto invernadero (rcp 4.5 y rcp 8.5). Los resultados mostraron que para el periodo 1960-1990, la superficie con AA para la especie fue de 251 134 km², y se ubica en las zonas costeras del Golfo de México, Sierra Madre Oriental, Occidental y del Sur, Sierra Norte de Puebla, Istmo de Tehuantepec y parte de la Península de Yucatán; las variables ambientales que más contribuyeron a explicar la distribución de L. leucocephala fueron el fotoperiodo, la precipitación del mes más húmedo, temperatura media del mes más frío, precipitación acumulada de mayo a octubre y la temperatura media de noviembre a abril. Respecto a los escenarios futuros, las proyecciones auguran un incremento en la superficie con AA, de 51 a 72 % para los rcp 8.5 y 4.5, respectivamente. En lo referente a los descriptores ecológicos, los intervalos ambientales de distribución son amplios, tanto para las variables de temperatura como de precipitación.
El maoísmo en México
Authors: Velázquez Uriel
Published: April 2020

In the present article I will focus on the Partido Revolucionario del Proletariado Mexicano (“The Revolutionary Party of the Mexican Proletariat,” acronym in Spanish: PRPM), which developed in Mexico City as well as in the states of Guerrero and Morelos in 1969 and 1970. Based on interviews with PRPM militants as well as through documentary research at Mexico’s National Archive (Archivo General de la Nación; acronym in Spanish: AGN), I was able to reconstruct a little-known era from Mexico’s recent history. I’ve set out to achieve four objectives: present the PRPM foundation process; describe the party’s structure; recount how it disbanded and demonstrate the influence the Maoist organization exerted in popular urban movements, specifically the foundation of the “Rubén Jaramillo Proletarian Colony” in Morelos.
Tres instantáneas de la relación entre fotografía científica y antropología en México
Authors: González Citlalli
Published: April 2020

This article presents an overview of photography’s use as a methodological resource for scientific work in Mexican anthropology. Three periods dating from the 1840s to the present are emphasized. A first section looks at how early itinerant photographers who came to Mexico created a link to anthropology. A second section reviews three projects that led to the first ethnographic maps of Mexico’s indigenous populations. The third looks at twenty-first-century research that reviews and critiques the multiple forms and nuances this relationship has taken on.
La reconstrucción de la imagen de las mujeres en el penal de Puente Grande, Jalisco
Authors: Landeros Ileana
Published: April 2020

The role that women play in today’s society is the result of an ancestral allocation, however, more and more often this role is questioned by women themselves, and it seems that when most violence is questioned is generated against them placing them in a shaky situation between being a victim or victimizer. This is a project that explores the construction of female identity by means photographs as a proposal for women Women’s Rehabilitation Center in Puente Grande (Mexico) were able to rebuild their identity. We consider subordinates and gender studies as well as research-based art and methodologies Entre Voces so that this support out from the horizontality.
Presentación del dossier
Authors: Durin Séverine
Published: April 2020

Mothers who search for traces of their children in vacant lots. Journalists who have nightmares in which they are executed by high-powered weapons. Young people who testify for the recognition of forced disappearances in Mexico before international actors. Human rights activists who keep track of the invisible victims of the so-called war on drugs, i.e. displaced persons. These themes make up the four texts in this dossier, which were written by women who move between academia and activism. They expose the dehumanization of militarist discourse and actions, illuminate the meanings of those who suffer and resist such circumstances, and show the cruel way in which Mexican society has been hit by the militarization of public security.
Peinar la historia a contrapelo
Authors: Robledo Silvestre Carolina
Published: April 2020

A reflection on multiplying numbers of illegal human-remains burials in Mexico at the beginning of the twenty-first century, based on their coercive power as mechanisms of terror as well as their ability to propitiate collective action, defy official truths and act as an autopsy of the politico-social regime to which neo-liberal precarity and inequality give rise. Through experiences on the part of family members searching for the disappeared, unresolved tensions are posited regarding the right to truth vis-à-vis the cruelty-expansion that irregular burials of the dead expose; the author invites readers to contemplate the epistemological and ethical challenges researchers and witnesses face in these combative landscapes.
Cultura, política y vida cotidiana en México desde la perspectiva de género
Authors: Vaca García Agustín
Published: April 2020

The collective work Género en la encrucijada de la historia social y cultural de México (Gender at the crossroads of Mexico's social and cultural history) aims, above all, to combat head-on the prejudices, biological, social, religious or of any other nature, that historically have prevented, and some still do, the full participation of women in public life, while at the same time it is an effort to penetrate deeply into the historical thickness that corresponds to them in their own right.
Desigualdades de género en el norte de México
Authors: De la O Martínez María Eugenia
Published: April 2020

Review of:Los estudios de género en el norte de México a umbrales del siglo XXI, by Silvia López Estrada and Cirila Quintero Ramírez (coord.), 2014, El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, Tijuana, 376 pp.
This work brings together different specialists who offer an interesting overview of the social, economic and political conditions in which women live in northern Mexico from a gender perspective. The book offers the reader detailed information on research carried out with academic rigor, but in a language accessible to a non-specialized public. The text addresses classic and constitutive themes of the field of gender studies such as the social division of labor, the family, violence, the construction of meanings, power, participation and political representation.
Cuestionamientos sobre movimientos sociales
Authors: Alonso Jorge
Published: April 2020

Those who wanted to move away from capitalism from above, did not manage to get out of it and returned. To take power to change society, it has been seen that this is not the way. The question is how to get out of capitalism from below, transforming society to put an end to the dominant power. We must learn to think with parsimony so as not to be devastated by the urgency. It is necessary to calibrate the challenges, the dilemmas, the problems, the contradictions, but also the possibilities that open up in the face of certain options. In all these reflections, the reading of this book can help us to continue to deepen our understanding of the contributions of social movements.
Derechos sexuales y reproductivos de las mujeres en América Latina a debate
Authors: Sieder Rachel , Beltrán y Puga Alma , Rodriguez de Assis Machado Marta , Peñas Defago Angélica
Published: April 2020

The arrival of sexual and reproductive rights on the public agenda signaled a new moment in the dynamics between law and society in Latin America. But despite important regional and international advances in guaranteeing sexual and reproductive rights in recent years, these often provoke tensions between those who favor their recognition and those who oppose it. In this issue of Encartes, we hope to shed light on some of the main points of the debate surrounding this issue, which is so fundamental to women's lives and health, and to social equality in Latin America.
Mujeres indígenas entre guerras
Authors: Valladares de la Cruz Laura Raquel
Published: April 2020

History discloses a constant in numerous conflicts: violence against women that treats them as spoils of war, as a means of denigrating and injuring opponents that can be peoples, groups or individuals. The situation is no different in current-day conflicts women from indigenous communities must face, particularly in cases related to struggles for building, defending and strengthening those peoples’ and communities’ autonomous models; as well as those related to community opposition to extractive mega-projects that threaten to displace them from their homelands. In such scenarios, indigenous women are the objects of additional violence, now not only as spoils of war, but as a direct result of their political activism as autonomy-advocates, organization leaders, suffragists, feminists or anti-extractionists. The present study provides a panorama of numerous intersections—gender, class, ethnicity—that in the neoliberal extractive context violate indigenous men and women who call power, (in)justice and the current economic model into question. I also focus on continuities and new expressions of violence against indigenous women.
Cultura, acoso y sociedad
Authors: Sosa Vásquez María Mónica
Published: April 2020

Review of Acoso ¿Denuncia legítima o victimización? Lamas, Marta. Fondo de Cultura Económica (FCE), 2018, 182 p. ISBN: 9786071658173
Studi evaluatif tingkat kompetensi guru pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan
Authors: Prasetyo Wahyu Dwi , Suroto Suroto , Priambodo Anung
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah tingkat kompetensi guru yang sebelumnya menggunakan Uji Kompetensi Guru (UKG) dengan model penilaian diri sendiri disertai bukti fisik terlepas dari tuntutan jawaban yang disediakan serta tingkat kompetensi dengan berdasarkan masa kerja dari guru Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK) Sekolah Dasar (SD). Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian evaluatif yang menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kuantitaif model Goal Oriented Evaluation. Hasil Uji Kompetensi Guru (UKG) berhubungan sangat kuat dan signifikan terhadap pengukuran kadar keguruan serta dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pengukuran tingkat kompetensi guru. Tingkat kompetensi berdasarkan hasil pengukuran kadar keguruan yang termasuk dalam kategori biasa sebanyak 9 orang, kategori baik termasuk 36 orang, sedangkan untuk guru PJOK yang termasuk dalam kategori hebat sebanyak 7 orang. Analisis masa kerja menyebutkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara masa kerja dengan tingkat kompetensi, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi masa kerja semakin rendah tingkat kompetensi guru. Namun demikian, sumberdaya yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini masih mempunyai kekurangan, hal ini terbukti dengan kurangnya pemahaman untuk memberikan penjelasan bukti fisik sesuai dengan pilihan jawaban yang dipilih.
Significance of fulfillment of nutrition on body mass index and physical activity
Authors: Sari Indah Prasetyawati Tri Purnama , Kriswanto Erwin Setyo , Dwihandaka Riky , Broto Danang Pujo , Alim Abdul Mahfudin
Published: April 2020

Malnutrition troubles body mass index and physical activity. This study aims to analyze the relation of fulfillment of Nutrition on body mass index and physical activity. This research is a correlational study supported by survey methods. Data collection technique employs questionnaires and measurements of body weight and height. The population in this study is elementary school students in Sleman Yogyakarta and a sampling technique employs purposive random sampling. The total samples are 236 students. The research instrument uses 24-hour food recalls to determine fulfillment of Nutrition; tanita weight scales, microtoise to measure body mass index, and GPAQ (Global Physical Activity Questionnaire) to determine physical activity. Furthermore, analysis technique employs Pearson correlation analysis. The data analysis results of fulfillment of Nutrition and body mass index obtain syndication calculations 0.00 <0.05, meaning there is a relationship between the fulfillment of nutrition and body mass index. Additionally, the data analysis results of fulfillment of Nutrition and physical activity obtain significance calculation 0.00 <0.05, which means there is a relation between fulfillment of Nutrition and physical activity. Briefly, there is significant relation between the fulfillment of nutrition and body mass index as well as between the fulfillment of nutrition and physical activity. In another words, the study shows positive link between fulfillment of Nutrition with body mass index and physical activity.
Análisis de la relación entre autoconcepto y violencia escolar (bullying) en los últimos cursos de educación primaria
Authors: Sánchez Zafra María , Cachón Zagalaz Javier , Sanabrias Moreno Déborah , Zagalaz Sánchez María Luisa
Published: April 2020

El autoconcepto es un constructo muy importante para el completo y correcto desarrollo de los niños en la última etapa de Educación Primaria (EP). Es también trascendental el tratamiento de la violencia escolar o bullying, puesto que puede afectar profundamente al desenvolvimiento de los escolares. El principal objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar la relación entre ambos constructos (autoconcepto y violencia escolar). Se contó con una muestra de 320 escolares de quinto y sexto cursos de EP (M = 11.64; D.T. = .505), pertenecientes a una provincia andaluza, concluyendo que existe una relación indirecta entre autoconcepto y agresividad, por lo que se estima que tener un alto autoconcepto puede reducir la violencia escolar de un sujeto y si es alto la puede aumentar.
La clase invertida y su uso en la enseñanza del inglés como lengua extranjera
Authors: Birová Lenka
Published: April 2020

El estudio examina la efectividad de la estrategia de la clase invertida en el contexto de inglés como lengua extranjera. La investigación se centra en el desarrollo de la habilidad comunicativa de los estudiantes de lengua extranjera, las percepciones de los participantes en relación con la clase invertida y la identificación de medidas para contrarrestar el que no hagan los deberes en casa. Los datos que se presentan están basados en un experimento llevado a cabo por la autora en la Universidad de Granada (España) con dos grupos de estudiantes de grado (experimental y control) que cursaban la materia obligatoria de Inglés como Lengua Extranjera. Los datos se recogieron utilizando los siguientes métodos: un examen estandarizado; un diario de observación con el fin de evaluar el desarrollo de la habilidad comunicativa de los estudiantes en la lengua extranjera; un cuestionario; y herramientas estadísticas en línea. Los resultados demuestran que el uso de la clase invertida tuvo un efecto positivo en las habilidades lingüísticas de los estudiantes.
El acompañamiento a practicantes en períodos de formación: una mirada desde el estado del arte
Authors: Alonso María Cristina
Published: April 2020

Es intención de este trabajo comunicar el primer avance de una investigación en curso sobre “Modos de acompañamiento en el ciclo de prácticas de la enseñanza en la formación docente”, a través de un caso en profundidad y desde una lógica cualitativa. El avance al que se hace referencia, progresa sobre la estructura argumentativa de la investigación la cual se circunscribe, en este artículo, al estado del arte sobre la temática como uno de los caminos de ingreso al conocimiento del objeto. Se retoman experiencias, investigaciones y ensayos que al respecto se tuvo oportunidad de analizar frente a la vasta producción de conocimientos en el campo de la investigación educativa.
STUDI PENERAPAN HACCP PADA PRODUSEN MI GLOSOR DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Jumiono Aji , Dihansih Elis , Rochmana Iwan
Published: April 2020

This study aims to examine the application of HACCP in the glossy noodle (mi glosor) home industry in CV Taruna located in Bogor City by analyzing the stages of work activities in glossy noodle producers. Evaluation of the application of HACCP was carried out using standards recommended by the National Standards Agency (BSN) in 1999. This study began by analyzing the application of Good Processed Food Production Methods (CPPB) that were applied at CV Taruna. The application of CP Taruna CV Taruna is at level 4 which is the basic assessment in improving the application of HACCP in this small business. The next step is to analyze the flow diagram of the process of making glossy noodles and the determination of critical control points, critical limits, monitoring and preventive measures. There are 8 critical control points in the process of making glossy noodles. In the final stage, documentation and monitoring are made to control the implementation of the HACCP system that is run. The results of this study provide several recommendations for improving the application of HACCP in the process of producing glossy noodles at CV Taruna to improve its food safety application program.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DAN MODEL GROUP INVESTIGATION TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KERJASAMA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sari Bernadetha Titis Wulan , Kristin Firosalia
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerapan model PBL dan model GI terhadap kemampuan kerjasama siswa pada pembelajaran IPA SD Negeri Panjang 03 Ambarawa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 4 SD Negeri Panjang 03 yang berjumlah 53, yang terbagi atas kelas eksperimen berjumlah 27 siswa dan kelas kontrol berjumlah 26 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi untuk mengetahui kemampuan kerjasama siswa dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial dengan menggunakan bantuan software SPSS versi 25 for windows. Berdasarkan uji t yang telah dilakukan data memiliki nilai signifikansi 0,000 yang artinya kurang dari 0,05, sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya kemampuan kerajasama menggunakan model PBL lebih unggul secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan model GI. Perbedaan kedua model tersebut terlihat dari rerata kedua kelas, pada kelas eksperimen memiliki rerata 83,33 sedangkan kelas kontrol memiliki rerata 71,50, sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan efektivitas kemampuan kerjasama siswa muatan pelajaran IPA kelas 4 dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning dan Group Investigation SD Negeri Panjang 03 Ambarawa.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving dan Discovery Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sidiq Maulid Anwar , Prasetyo Tego
Published: April 2020

Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu. Desain penelitian menggunakan Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas model Problem solving, dan Discovery Learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas 5 SD dalam pelajaran Matematika. Teknik pengumpulan dalam penelitian ini berupa observasi dan tes. Observasi didapatkan dengan presentase keterlaksanaan data berupa tahapan-tahapan implementasi model pembelajaran, sedangkan teknik tes berupa tes awal (Pretest) dan tes akhir (Posttest) dalam bentuk tes uraian. Teknik analisis data berupa Deskriptif kuantitatif yang digunakan untuk uji prasyarat, dan Uji Annova, agar dapat mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata antara yang menggunakan model kontrol, Problem Solving, dan Discovery Learning.  Hasil uji Annova memperoleh nilai signifikan 0,015<0,05, sehingga H0 ditolak, yang berarti berdapat perbedaan antara yang menggunakan model kontrol dan eksperimen. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil rata-rata pretest dan posttest pembelajaran konvensional 61,19 dan 69,47. Rata-rata nila pretest dan posttest pada kelompok eksperimen yang menggunakan model Problem Solving yaitu 60,36 dan Posttest 75,6, dan nilai rata-rata postest model Discovery Leraning yaitu 60,92 dan Posttest 70,43. Hal ini dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa model Problem Solving lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan model Discovery Learning.
Efektivitas Model Problem Based Learning dan Problem Posing terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Safitri Ita , Endarini Endang
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari perbedaan pengaruh kemampuan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah pada pembelajaran Tematik dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL)  dan model pembelajaran problem posing. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian quasi eksperimen semu ­­. Uji prasyarat dalam penelitian menunjukkan  hasil kedua kelas eksperimen homogen dan berdistribusi normal. Uji T menggunakan uji T Independent Sample Test menunjukkan thitung yaitu 3,941 > 3,976. Dan signifikan 0,00 < 0,05 yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan ada perbedaan efektivitas yang signifikan. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji normalitas yang menunjukkan bahwa model problem based learning lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan model problem posing terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah.
CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU)
Authors: Siregar Ika Milia wahyunu
Published: April 2020

Perkembangan IT di dunia sangat pesat, mulai dari perkembangan sofware hingga hardware. Teknologi sekarang telah mendominasi sebagian besar di permukaan bumi ini. Karena semakin cepatnya perkembangan Teknologi, kita sebagai pengguna bisa ketinggalan informasi mengenai teknologi baru apabila kita tidak up to date dalam pengetahuan teknologi ini. Hal itu dapat membuat kita mudah tergiur dan tertipu dengan berbagai iklan teknologi tanpa memikirkan sisi negatifnya. Sebagai pengguna dari komputer, kita sebaiknya tahu seputar mengenai komponen-komponen komputer. Komputer adalah serangkaian mesin elektronik yang terdiri dari jutaan komponen yang dapat saling bekerja sama, serta membentuk sebuah sistem kerja yang rapi dan teliti. Sistem ini kemudian digunakan untuk dapat melaksanakan pekerjaan secara otomatis, berdasarkan instruksi (program) yang diberikan kepadanya. Istilah Hardware komputer atau perangkat keras komputer, merupakan benda yang secara fisik dapat dipegang, dipindahkan dan dilihat. Central Processing System/ Central Processing Unit (CPU) adalah salah satu jenis perangkat keras yang berfungsi sebagai tempat untuk pengolahan data atau juga dapat dikatakan sebagai otak dari segala aktivitas pengolahan seperti penghitungan, pengurutan, pencarian, penulisan, pembacaan dan sebagainya.
Hasil Telaah
Authors: Putri Amalia
Published: April 2020

Hasil telaah penjas & olahraga
Perangkat Keras Komputer Putra Angga
Authors: Putraangga
Published: April 2020

Perangkat keras (hardware) merupakan perangkat yang dapat dilihat dan disentuh secara langsung oleh manusia yang berfungsi untuk mendukung proses komputerisasi, Perangkat keras komputer adalah semua bagian fisik komputer, dibedakan dengan data yang berada di dalamnya atau yang beroperasi di dalamnya sedangkan perangkat lunak merupakan perangkat yang dapat dilihat namun tidak dapat disentuh secara langsung oleh manusia. Hardware dapat bekerja berdasarkan perintah yang telah ditentukan ada padanya, atau yang juga disebut dengan dengan istilah instruction set.
Perangkat Keras Komputer (VGA)
Authors: Andini Zayla Agatri
Published: April 2020

Perangkat keras (Hardware) adalah komponen perangkat fisik pada komputer yang dapat di lihat dan disentuh secara langsung, yang setiap komponennya memiliki fungsi masing-masing untuk memaksimalkan kinerja komputer atau mengoperasikan sebuah komputer. Diantaranya yaitu Video Graphic Adapter (VGA) yang merupakan suatu perangkat keras keras yang berfungsi untuk mengolah dan menerjemahkannya menjadi tampilan visual atau grafus ke layar monitor komputer. VGA card memiliki GPU (Graphic Processing Unit) sebagai processor dan juga membutuhkan memori.