bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Building the Digital Mental Health Ecosystem: Opportunities and Challenges for Mobile Health Innovators (Preprint)
Authors: Spadaro Benedetta , Martin-Key Nayra A , Bahn Sabine
Published: February 2021

UNSTRUCTURED

Digital mental health technologies such as mobile health (mHealth) tools can offer innovative ways to help develop and facilitate mental health care provision, with the COVID-19 pandemic acting as a pivot point for digital health implementation. This viewpoint offers an overview of the opportunities and challenges mHealth innovators must navigate to create an integrated digital ecosystem for mental health care moving forward. Opportunities exist for innovators to develop tools that can collect a vast range of active and passive patient and transdiagnostic symptom data. Moving away from a symptom-count approach to a transdiagnostic view of psychopathology has the potential to facilitate early and accurate diagnosis, and can further enable personalized treatment strategies. However, the uptake of these technologies critically depends on the perceived relevance and engagement of end users. To this end, behavior theories and codesigning approaches offer opportunities to identify behavioral drivers and address barriers to uptake, while ensuring that products meet users’ needs and preferences. The agenda for innovators should also include building strong evidence-based cases for digital mental health, moving away from a one-size-fits-all well-being approach to embrace the development of comprehensive digital diagnostics and validated digital tools. In particular, innovators have the opportunity to make their clinical evaluations more insightful by assessing effectiveness and feasibility in the intended context of use. Finally, innovators should adhere to standardized evaluation frameworks introduced by regulators and health care providers, as this can facilitate transparency and guide health care professionals toward clinically safe and effective technologies. By laying these foundations, digital services can become integrated into clinical practice, thus facilitating deeper technology-enabled changes.
Characteristics of the Measurement Tools for Assessing Health Information–Seeking Behaviors in Nationally Representative Surveys: Systematic Review (Preprint)
Authors: Choi Hanna , Jeong Gyeonghui
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND

The coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) has also emerged as an infodemic, thereby worsening the harm of the pandemic. This situation has highlighted the need for a deeply rooted understanding of the health information–seeking behaviors (HISBs) of people.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this paper was to review and provide insight regarding methodologies and the construct of content in HISB surveys by answering the following research question: what are the characteristics of the measurement tools for assessing HISBs in nationally representative surveys around the world?

METHODS

The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses was used as the framework for this study. A data search was performed through 5 international and 2 Korean databases covering the years between 2008 and 2020. Initially, studies performed among nationally representative samples were included to discover HISB survey instruments. The methodologies of the studies using HISB surveys were analyzed. For content analysis, 2 researchers reached a consensus through discussion by scrutinizing the contents of each survey questionnaire.

RESULTS

A total of 13 survey tools from 8 countries were identified after a review of 2333 records from the search results. Five survey tools (Health Information National Trends Survey, Health Tracking Survey, Annenberg National Health Communication Survey, National Health Interview Survey, and Health Tracking Household Survey) from the United States, 2 instruments from Germany, and 1 tool from each of the countries of the European Union, France, Israel, Poland, South Korea, and Taiwan were identified. Telephone or web-based surveys were commonly used targeting the adult population (≥15 years of age). From the content analysis, the domains of the survey items were categorized as follows: information (information about health and patient medical records), channel (offline and online), and health (overall health, lifestyle, and cancer). All categories encompassed behavioral and attitude dimensions. A theoretical framework, that is, an information-channel-health structure for HISBs was proposed.

CONCLUSIONS

The results of our study can contribute to the development and implementation of the survey tools for HISB with integrated questionnaire items. This will help in understanding HISB trends in national health care.
Data-Driven Classification of Human Movements in Virtual Reality–Based Serious Games: Preclinical Rehabilitation Study in Citizen Science (Preprint)
Authors: Barak Ventura Roni , Stewart Hughes Kora , Nov Oded , Raghavan Preeti , Ruiz Marín Manuel , Porfiri Maurizio
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND

Sustained engagement is essential for the success of telerehabilitation programs. However, patients’ lack of motivation and adherence could undermine these goals. To overcome this challenge, physical exercises have often been gamified. Building on the advantages of serious games, we propose a citizen science–based approach in which patients perform scientific tasks by using interactive interfaces and help advance scientific causes of their choice. This approach capitalizes on human intellect and benevolence while promoting learning. To further enhance engagement, we propose performing citizen science activities in immersive media, such as virtual reality (VR).

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to present a novel methodology to facilitate the remote identification and classification of human movements for the automatic assessment of motor performance in telerehabilitation. The data-driven approach is presented in the context of a citizen science software dedicated to bimanual training in VR. Specifically, users interact with the interface and make contributions to an environmental citizen science project while moving both arms in concert.

METHODS

In all, 9 healthy individuals interacted with the citizen science software by using a commercial VR gaming device. The software included a calibration phase to evaluate the users’ range of motion along the 3 anatomical planes of motion and to adapt the sensitivity of the software’s response to their movements. During calibration, the time series of the users’ movements were recorded by the sensors embedded in the device. We performed principal component analysis to identify salient features of movements and then applied a bagged trees ensemble classifier to classify the movements.

RESULTS

The classification achieved high performance, reaching 99.9% accuracy. Among the movements, elbow flexion was the most accurately classified movement (99.2%), and horizontal shoulder abduction to the right side of the body was the most misclassified movement (98.8%).

CONCLUSIONS

Coordinated bimanual movements in VR can be classified with high accuracy. Our findings lay the foundation for the development of motion analysis algorithms in VR-mediated telerehabilitation.

CLINICALTRIAL
Performance of the Severe Acute Respiratory Illness Sentinel Surveillance System in Yemen: Mixed Methods Evaluation Study (Preprint)
Authors: Alkholidy Ghamdan Gamal , Anam Labiba Saeed , Almahaqri Ali Hamoud , Khader Yousef
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND

The national severe acute respiratory illness (SARI) surveillance system in Yemen was established in 2010 to monitor SARI occurrence in humans and provide a foundation for detecting SARI outbreaks.

OBJECTIVE

To ensure that the objectives of national surveillance are being met, this study aimed to examine the level of usefulness and the performance of the SARI surveillance system in Yemen.

METHODS

The updated Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines were used for the purposes of our evaluation. Related documents and reports were reviewed. Data were collected from 4 central-level managers and stakeholders and from 10 focal points at 4 sentinel sites by using a semistructured questionnaire. For each attribute, percent scores were calculated and ranked as follows: very poor (≤20%), poor (20%-40%), average (40%-60%), good (60%-80%), and excellent (>80%).

RESULTS

As rated by the evaluators, the SARI surveillance system achieved its objectives. The system’s flexibility (percent score: 86%) and acceptability (percent score: 82%) were rated as “excellent,” and simplicity (percent score: 74%) and stability (percent score: 75%) were rated as “good.” The percent score for timeliness was 23% in 2018, which indicated poor timeliness. The overall data quality percent score of the SARI system was 98.5%. Despite its many strengths, the SARI system has some weaknesses. For example, it depends on irregular external financial support.

CONCLUSIONS

The SARI surveillance system was useful in estimating morbidity and mortality, monitoring the trends of the disease, and promoting research for informing prevention and control measures. The overall performance of the SARI surveillance system was good. We recommend expanding the system by promoting private health facilities’ (eg, private hospitals and private health centers) engagement in SARI surveillance, establishing an electronic database at central and peripheral sites, and providing the National Central Public Health Laboratory with the reagents needed for disease confirmation.
Evaluation of the National Tuberculosis Surveillance System in Sana’a, Yemen, 2018: Observational Study (Preprint)
Authors: Al kalali Fadwa Salem Ahmed , Mahyoub Essam , Al-Hammadi Abdulbary , Anam Labiba , Khader Yousef
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND

Tuberculosis remains a public problem that is considered one of the top causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The National Tuberculosis Control Program in Yemen was established in 1970 and included in the national health policy under the leadership of the Ministry of Public Health and Population to monitor tuberculosis control. The surveillance system must be evaluated periodically to produce recommendations for improving performance and usefulness.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to assess the usefulness and the performance of the tuberculosis surveillance system attributes and to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the system.

METHODS

A quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the national tuberculosis surveillance system was conducted using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s updated guidelines. The study was carried out in 10 districts in Sana’a City. A total of 28 public health facilities providing tuberculosis services for the whole population in their assigned catchment areas were purposively selected. All participants were interviewed based on their involvement with key aspects of tuberculosis surveillance activities.

RESULTS

The tuberculosis surveillance system was found to have an average performance in usefulness (57/80, 71%), flexibility (30/40, 75%), acceptability (174/264, 66%), data quality (4/6, 67%), and positive predictive value (78/107, 73%), and poor performance in simplicity (863/1452, 59%) and stability (15%, 3/20). In addition, the system also had a good performance in sensitivity (78/81, 96%).

CONCLUSIONS

The tuberculosis surveillance system was found to be useful. The flexibility, positive predictive value, and data quality were average. Stability and simplicity were poor. The sensitivity was good. The main weaknesses in the tuberculosis surveillance system include a lack of governmental financial support, a paper-based system, and a lack of regular staff training. Developing an electronic system, securing governmental finances, and training the staff on tuberculosis surveillance are strongly recommended to improve the system performance.
Synthesis and Characterization of Sodium Silicate Produced from Corncobs as a Heterogeneous Catalyst in Biodiesel Production
Authors: Siregar Alwi Gery Agustan , Manurung Renita , Taslim Taslim
Published: February 2021

In this study, silica derived from corncobs impregnated with sodium hydroxide to obtain sodium silicate was calcined, prepared, and employed as a solid base catalyst for the conversion of oils to biodiesel. The catalyst was characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscope Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), and Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET) and Barrett-Joyner-Halenda (BJH) methods. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) was used to characterize the biodiesel products. The optimum catalyst conditions were calcination temperature of 400 °C for 2 h, catalyst loading of 2%, and methanol: oil molar ratio of 12:1 at 60 °C for 60 min, that resulted in a yield of 79.49%. The final product conforms to the selected biodiesel fuel properties of European standard (EN14214) specifications. Calcined corncob-derived sodium silicate showed high potential for use as a low-cost, high-performance, simple-to-prepare solid catalyst for biodiesel synthesis.
Separation of Rhodamine B Dye from Aqueous Media Using Natural Pomegranate Peels
Authors: Saigl Zainab Mohammad , Ahmed Arwa Mohammed
Published: February 2021

Natural pomegranate peels (PPs) ground powder was proved as effective natural biomass for the separation of RhB from different aqueous media by batch adsorption experiments. Several parameters that affect the maximum adsorption capacity toward RhB dye, e.g., the pH solution, initial dye concentration, adsorbent dosage, shaking time, and solution temperature in the sorption behavior, were studied. Adsorption of RhB dye from aqueous media of pH ≈ 5 reached equilibrium in 10 min and was independent of the initial concentration of RhB. RhB dye sorption followed pseudo-second order kinetic with an overall rate constant (k2) of 0.04 g mg–1 min–1. Furthermore, the sorption isotherm was found 31.95 ± 0.02 mg g–1 for the sorption capacity of RhB onto PPs. The thermodynamic parameters (ΔH, ΔS, and ΔG) of RhB retention by the sorbent were calculated. The positive value of ΔH confirms the endothermic behavior of the adsorption of RhB by PPs from aqueous solution. The positive value of entropy (ΔS = 42.17 J mol–1 K–1) of the sorption of RhB onto the sorbent surface may be attributed to the increase in the degree of freedom of the RhB molecules is more restricted in the PPs structure than in solution.
Sampul Depan 29 2 2011
Authors: Puspitasari Santi
Published: February 2021

Sampul Depam 29 2 2011
O QUERIGMA DO CRISTO RESSIGNIFICADO: O MOTIVO DA EXPULSÃO DOS GRUPOS JOANINOS DA SINAGOGA
Authors: Guerra Danilo Dourado
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo busca assinalar que o marco histórico da expulsão dos grupos joaninos da sinagoga fixa-se como um paradigma efeitual oriundo do querigma messiânico joanino. Sob esse viés, nossa tese é que os grupos joaninos foram expulsos da sinagoga por proclamarem Jesus como um Messias davídico popular ressignificado. Nessa paisagem, o querigma do herói joanino como o Messias que não se origina neste mundo, advindo do fragmento de João 18.36 como memória, faz-se reflexo de um processo de ressignificação messianológica joanina e, por conseguinte, torna-se elemento catalisador dessa expulsão.
ECUMENISMO E DIÁLOGO INTER-RELIGIOSO: UM DIÁLOGO ENTRE OS ANOS 1961 A 2020
Authors: Casagrande Wellington , Schmitt Flávio
Published: February 2021

O ecumenismo e o diálogo inter-religioso têm sido temas relevantes para a revista Estudos Teológicos desde seu surgimento. O artigo foi realizado por meio da leitura de 46 artigos escritos entre os anos de 1961 e 2020. Verificou-se que as principais contribuições ao diálogo aconteceram no âmbito da dogmática, da liturgia e da ação social. A análise qualitativa foi integrada junto à pesquisa de dissertação escrita em 2017 pelo autor e também a prática e vivência como capelão militar em instituição governamental laica. A pesquisa do autor propõe que o diálogo inter-religioso e ecumênico acontece a partir de uma hermenêutica de hospitalidade, na qual se procura preservar a própria identidade e concomitantemente abrir-se ao outro religioso.
Notas para una ética de la improvisación (una aproximación desde la ecología del sujeto
Authors: Rodriguez Federico
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo tratará de cernir un campo en el que términos como ética, ecología e improvisación puedan entrelazarse para formular un ethos de la práctica de la música improvisada. Para esto reúne tres hilos teóricos diferentes: la ecosofía, la ética y la autoafirmación, tomados de las ideas de Félix Guattari, Cornelius Cardew y Steve Coleman. Más que un sistema de reglas, este escrito aproxima la posibilidad de pensar una ecología del sujeto a través de la práctica de la improvisación musical.
identidad acústica, ¿una categoría viable para el estudio del timbre en la música y el sonido?
Authors: Villalobos Medina Fabián Alejandro
Published: February 2021

Este trabajo se propone repensar la vinculación entre la música y el sonido con la noción de identidad, vínculo que en las áreas de estudio de los primeros, se presenta con una larga data pero con la carencia de una profundidad teórica. Para lograr lo anterior, proponemos que la noción de timbre como categoría central, sumado a los aportes entregados por el filósofo griego Cornelius Castoriadis a propósito del imaginario, nos indican el camino hacia las identidades acústicas que, como perspectiva, nos puede ayudar a profundizar la relación entre la música y los sonidos con lo social y lo político.
La expansión de la academia. Perspectivas, problemas y prácticas en la investigación artística local
Authors: García Barriga Francisca , Nieto Larraín Ignacio
Published: February 2021

En el presente artículo proponemos un estado del arte respecto del aparato conceptual internacional asociado a la “investigación artística”, en diálogo con aproximaciones locales de investigadores chilenos. Algunas de las cuestiones que abordamos refieren a la multiplicidad de formas de investigación artística en la producción de conocimiento, a su dimensión epistemológica e interdisciplinar. Junto a ello, revisamos las condiciones materiales para su desarrollo en Chile y los programas de postgrado emergentes en las universidades chilenas que orientan la práctica a este tipo de investigación. El trabajo incluye tres “insertos artísticos” que permitirán al lector acercarse a diferentes metodologías de trabajo desde una lógica teórico-práctica. Finalmente se dan ciertas recomendaciones según lo presentado y de acuerdo a la experiencia obtenida a partir de seminarios impartidos por los autores.
استخدام كتاب العربية بين يديك بالمدخل الإتصالي بدار اللغة العربية بندا أتشيه
Authors: Basa Ali , Afriati Intan , Fadhilah Fadhilah
Published: February 2021

Many factors influence the success of learning Arabic for non-native speakers. One of the textbooks is the Al-Arabiyyah Baina Yadaik book. Darul Lughah Al-Arabiyyah Banda Aceh uses this book in learning four language skills and their elements with a communicative approach. This research focuses on learning Arabic using the “Al-Arabiyyah Baina Yadaik” in Darul Lughah Al-Arabiyyah Banda Aceh. This research is descriptive, where the data is collected through interview and documentation. The resource persons in this study were the Director and one of the teachers at Darul Lughah Al-Arabiyyah Banda Aceh. The result shows that: The process Arabic teaching learning uses direct methods, where the teacher and students communication in Arabic, again the teacher encourages students to be involved in the Arabic learning process. In addition, The teacher is in use himself to speak Arabic with the student outside the classroom. The teacher explains the Arabic language skills learning material and its elements well and uses many exercises to master the materials being studied.
Aceh Besar تحليل بناء بنود الإختبار لمادة اللغة العربية بمعهد روح الإسلام أناك بنجسا
Authors: Meilina Sheila , Ninoersy Tarmizi , Hayati Salma
Published: February 2021

So far, the making of evaluation question for Arabic language lessons at MAS Ruhul Islam Anak Bangsa Aceh Besar has not been conducted in-depth qualitative research according to competency standards, especially in item construction, before being tested on students. The teacher designs the items only based on the difficulty level of the questions without looking at other aspects. Therefore, the aim of this research is to describe the accuracy of the construction of multiple choice items in Arabic lessons in class XI MAS 2019/2020 using descriptive statistical analysis methods. This type of research is qualitative research, the population in this research is 50 multiple choice questions in Arabic that designed by the teacher for class XI MAS Ruhul Islam Anak Bangsa 2019/2020. The sample of this research is 25 questions from the population and the sampling uses simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques of this research are documentation. Qualitative analysis techniques was carried out using a format (table) designed by the researcher. The results of this study were based on samples, there were 16 questions in accordance with the research aspect of the accuracy of the construction of multiple choice items, while 9 other questions were not in accordance with the aspects of the accuracy of the construction of multiple choice items. When viewed from the aspect of construction accuracy in the total sample size, it is found that 8 aspects have been dominantly owned by all samples and 4 other aspects are not owned by the sample. And it is known that the 50 questions designed by the teacher belong to the types of distracters questions.
إعداد الكتاب التعليمي للمدارس الابتدائية على أساس كتاب دروس اللغة العربية للشيخ إمام زركشي والشيخ إمام شباني
Authors: Mahmudah Himmatul , Aulialmuna Lia
Published: February 2021

Pembelajaran bahasa Arab meningkat dari hari ke hari di era sekarang dengan kebutuhan dalam pemahaman agama Islam, terutama Al-Quran. Materi pembelajaran adalah komponen inti dari sebagian besar program bahasa dan sumber terpenting pembelajaran jarak jauh. Buku teks pembelajaran ini berkaitan dengan materi pendidikan khusus di sekolah. Ini adalah sarana yang dengannya memberikan pengetahuan kepada siswa. Media ini tidak selalu ada tetapi hampir tidak ada atau disiapkan atau mungkin tidak sesuai dengan tujuan yang ditetapkan untuk tingkat pelajar bahasa Arab, terutama di tingkat dasar, karena mereka adalah pemula tetapi juga anak-anak.
PENERJEMAHAN KALIMAT IMPERATIF DAN KESALAHANNYA DALAM KITAB AR RAḤĪQ AL MAKHTŪM KARYA SYAIKH SHAFIYYURRAHMAN AL MUBARAKFURI
Authors: Anis Muhammad Yunus , Ash-Shidiqiyyah Firstiyana Romadlon
Published: February 2021

This research analyzes the translation of imperative sentences in Ar Raḥīq Al Makhtūm book (2007) by Shaikh Shafiyyurahman Al Mubarakfuri which was created to participate in a scientific competition on sirah nabawiyah in Pakistan. The book was translated into Indonesian by Kathur Suhardi as Sirah Nabawiyah (2014), a translator graduating from a boarding school who has published several translated books from any sciences. This research aims to describe the translation and its errors that applied by translator on translating imperative sentences in Ar Raḥīq Al Makhtūm book. The translation of imperative sentences is divided into two parts, the translation of positive imperative sentences (84%) and  the translation of negative imperative sentences (16%), while that translation errors of imperative sentence are divided into four parts among them, linguistic category errors (28%), surface strategy errors (16%), comparative analysis errors (8%) and communicative effect errors (48%).  The research methodology was  qualitative descriptive research, an analysis that carried out from collecting data by the observation method of reading, understanding and signing of imperative sentences so be able to distinguish between imperative sentences with others. After collecting the data, then classifies the data according to categories and presents all data regarding the translation and its errors of imperative sentences and finally making the conclusions based on data that has been found.  It was found there were 103 imperative sentence translation data with 87 positive imperative sentence translation data and 16 negative imperative sentence translation data, while for translation errors of imperative sentence researcher founds 50 data with 14 data in linguistic category errors, 8 data in the surface strategy errors, 4 data in comparative analysis errors and 24 data in communivative effect errors.
BILINGUALISME DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Windasari Ririn
Published: February 2021

Bilingualism or language dualism in learning Arabic is something that is often found in Indonesia, even in all countries in the process of learning foreign languages for native speakers. The use of two languages (bilingualism) in foreign language learning aims to provide understanding to foreign language learners, because they are accustomed to using the original language along with the types of words and sentence structure, so the need for native language interventions of speakers in learning foreign languages. The level of ability of students varies according to their level, therefore clear explanations are needed through the learner's native language as an intermediary language.
Anak Bangsa مشكلات تعلّم القراءة عند الطلاب ـبـ معهد روح الاسلام
Authors: Alfarizi Aburizal Agam , Mahmud Salami , Fajriah Fajriah
Published: February 2021

Reading skill is one of the foreign skills that must be mastered by students. The purpose of this research is to discover the problems faced by students of Ruhul Islam Anak Bangsa in studying Qira'ah. The data collection techniques used by researchers in this study were interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis techniques in this study are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. And the results of this study are that there are two aspects of problems experienced by students in learning Qira'ah, namely: 1. Language aspects include the knowledge of the letters Arabiya, pronunciation, knowledge of Arabic Qawaid, and their lack of mastery of vocabulary. 2. Non-language elements include Islamic boarding school environmental factors, teachers, students, learning methods, learning media, motivation. The solutions provided by the teacher in learning Qira'ah are: The teacher explains the differences and the use between letters of the alphabet and hijaiyyah, the teacher reads the material beforehand and explains the language rules with famous examples, the teacher gives a general vocabulary which is often used in learning to be memorized after the lesson, provide motivation, use a variety of learning methods and media.
تحليل تطبيق وسيلة القصة المصورة لترقية قدرة الطلبة على مهارة القراءة لرسائل الطلبة بقسم تعليم اللغة العربية في جامعة الرانيري بندا أتشيه سنة 2016- 2019
Authors: Hikmah Durratul , Muzaffar Asyraf , Fajriah Fajriah
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of pictorial story media in improving students' reading abilities. The method used in this research is the analysis method with a content analysis model. Here the researchers analyzed the theses of Arabic language education students especially in the Ar Raniry Banda Aceh UIN campus relating to the use of pictorial story media to improve students' ability to read and understand Arabic texts. The method used to collect data is the document method. The results of this study indicate that the use of pictorial story media is very effective in improving students' ability to read.
تأثير الوسائل التعليمية على سيطرة المفردات اللغة العربية
Authors: Pratama Nanda , Syahminan Syahminan , Hayati Salma
Published: February 2021

The Purpose Of This Research Is To Find Out (1) Types Of Research Related To The Vocabulary Learning Media And Their Effects. (2) The Magnitude Of The Influence Of The Vocabulary Learning Media Based On Their Level / Level Of Education; (3) The Magnitude Of The Influence Of Learning Aids In Vocabulary By Year; (4) The Magnitude Of The Influence Of Arabic Media Based On Media Type. The Method Used In This Research Is Meta-Analysis (Glass, 1981). The Results Of The Study Show The Following: (1) Types Of Research Related To Arabic Learning Media, Including Quantitative, Experimental, And Quasi-Experimental. And The Magnitude Of The Impact Of Arabic Learning Media Based On The Best Type Of Research Is In The Types Of Quasi Experiments (66.6%) Included In The Category Of High Impact Measures; (2) The Magnitude Of The Impact Of Arabic Learning Media Based On The Best Level Of Education, Namely In SMP / Mts (2.29) Included In The High Impact Category; (3) The Size Of The Effect Of Vocabulary Learning Based On The Best Years Around 2011-2015 (0.97) Included In The Category Moderate Impact Volume; (4) The Effect Size Of The Educational Media For The Vocabulary Is Entered Based On The Best Type Of Media Which Is A Crossword Puzzle (5 , 60) In The High Impact Class.
تأثير استخدام طرق التدريس على قدرة اللغة العربية لدى الطلبة
Authors: Dilly Syeh , Suhaimi Suhaimi , Hayati Salma
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine how the influence of the use of learning methods on Arabic language skills for students. In order to achieve this goal,. The population in this study is 25 experimental research articles related to the discussion of this study. The research sample is 12 experimental research articles. Data analysis uses the Glass formula. The results of this study indicate that the use of methods in learning Arabic has a great influence based on analysis in 2017. Analysis of learning materials shows that Qiraah material has a greater influence than other materials. As for the analysis in terms of education level it is clear that the tsanawiyah madrasas have a larger effect size than the aliyah madrasas and universities. That way the use of methods is very effective for learning.
Introduktion til Kapitalens første bind
Authors: Kollektiv Autoren-
Published: February 2021

Oversat efter "Schulungstext zur Kritik der politischen Okonomie", Autorenkollektiv Marx-Arbeitsgruppe Historiker, Frankfurt 1972.
impacto del idioma inglés en el comercio internacional
Authors: Rivera Carazas Adolfo Alexander , Laura De La Cruz Kevin Mario , Velarde Molina Jehovanni Fabrizio
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo pretende determinar la influencia del idioma inglés en los negocios internacionales mediante la interpretación de resultados obtenidos a partir del análisis de datos macroeconómicos del Banco Mundial y el EPI en el año 2019, para 190 economías mundiales. Se trabajo una investigación explicativa, a través del análisis de conglomerados y análisis factorial para cuatro variables; Apertura de un negocio (APN), Comercio transfronterizo (CT), nivel de inglés (English level) y Gasto corriente en educación, % del gasto total en instituciones públicas (GCEP). Cabe señalar que se tuvo que asignar valores a las variables previo al análisis, para trabajar así con variables categóricas. Por los resultados obtenidos se puede afirmar que, el idioma inglés es trascendental para incursionar en el comercio internacional, y generar desarrollo económico en el proceso; asimismo, el idioma inglés como asignatura debe valorarse aún más y debe generarse una adecuada inversión en educación pública para que los estudiantes y futuros ciudadanos tengan las herramientas necesarias para socializar a nivel internacional y generar como producto de ello, negocios que impulsen la economía de su país.
Impacto económico laboral de la implementación del teletrabajo
Authors: Bahamondes Rosado María E. , Ballón Bahamondes Roberto D.
Published: February 2021

Con el advenimiento de la coyuntura sanitaria global del año 2020, definitivamente se generaron impactos en todas las relaciones, interacciones y realidades de nuestra connotación humana a nivel global. Entre ellas, en todos los niveles de desarrollo y planes estratégicos de organizaciones instituciones o entidades, así como también sobre políticas de gobierno dando prioridad a otros bienes que pasaron a ser de primer orden.
En esa línea, se reconoció también el despertar de las nuevas formas de trabajo a través de las tecnologías que fueron las que viabilizaron y permitieron que muchas organizaciones así como instituciones públicas no pierdan la continuidad plena de sus operaciones y a través de la virtualidad puedan seguir operando o brindando servicios. Sin embargo, al ser una coyuntura imprevista sin precedentes y sui generis, generó que existan resistencias y dificultades propias de las características particulares de encontrarnos en una situación nueva y de confinamiento a jornada completa, muchas de las cuales todavía se mantienen hasta nuestros días.
En así que el presente artículo analiza el impacto de la coyuntura en aspectos económicos y laborales, perfilando prospectivamente una visión para canalizar de la mejor manera espacios para que el teletrabajo sea una oportunidad de desarrollo organizacional, empresarial y obviamente impactando sobre el empleo en el país, en la medida que se comprendan sus impactos y los pasos que deben ejecutarse para dicho fin
¿Cómo mejorar el comportamiento socialmente responsable? Experiencias en una empresa de análisis clínicos en el sureste de México
Authors: Barroso Tanoira Francisco Gerardo
Published: February 2021

Se presenta el diagnóstico general para evaluar el comportamiento socialmente  responsable de una empresa de análisis clínicos líder en su sector y la intervención para mejorar dicho comportamiento, como parte de los requerimientos del programa de aceleración de la Oficina de Transferencia de una institución de educación superior en el sureste de México. La intervención, mediante dos ciclos de investigación-acciónparticipativa, fue realizada de julio a noviembre de 2018, con una post prueba al término del último. Los resultados muestran mejoría significativa en los resultados de preservación del medio ambiente, ubicándose el comportamiento socialmente responsable como satisfactorio en general. Y aunque las diferencias no fueron significativas en los demás ámbitos, es importante resaltar la importancia del liderazgo para motivar al personal e involucrarlo en los procesos de investigación acción.
Do as I Do: Physician- and Learner-Led Mind-Body Medicine Group Visits
Authors: Moir Elwyn , Yang Jamie O. , Yao Jimmy , Weinlander Eva
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Care of patients with chronic medical and mental health conditions can be a source of frustration for primary care clinicians and may present a challenge in modeling effective interventions for medical learners. Mind-body medicine (MBM) interventions have shown success for a variety of conditions, and training in MBM has been associated with decreased burnout and improved professional satisfaction.8 We piloted MBM collaborative visits led by faculty physicians and facilitated by medical learners. We then assessed their efficacy treating patients with complex needs.
Methods: We conducted a series of eight weekly 2.5-hour MBM interventions for groups of five to eight participants (52 in total) with chronic health conditions. Matched-pair hypothesis t tests analyzed nine health indicators measured pre- and postintervention: the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) as well as participants’ perceived mental and physical health, stress and stress coping, agency, and capacity to connect with others. We made conservative calculations of effect size using Hedges’ g.
Results: Participants showed significant, large improvements in their PHQ-9 scores (P<.005, g=0.807), and moderate improvements in ability to cope with stress (P<.005, g=0.502), sense of control over their diagnoses (P<.05, g=0.413), and perceived overall mental health (P<.05, g=0.424). Other outcomes were nonsignificant, including a small improvement in participants’ perceived overall health (P=.071, g=0.286).
Conclusions: Patients completing the intervention enjoyed largely improved outcomes despite unchanged stress at work and home. Physician-led MBM collaborative visits comprise a feasible, reproducible, and reimbursable treatment option for improving patient care. They also immerse medical learners in an evidence-based practice model supportive of professional satisfaction.
BIMBINGAN MENTAL MELALUI TEKNIK REFRAMING PADA NARAPIDANA MENJELANG MASA BEBAS TAHANAN
Authors: Cahyaningrum Dwi , Supandi Supandi
Published: February 2021

Bimbingan mental melalui teknik reframing merupakan sebuah metode pemberian bantuan atau pertolomgan yang diberikan seseorang kepada orang lain yang memiliki sebuah masalah batin dengan mengubah pandangan yang negative ke pandangan positif. Dilakukannya bimbingan mental melalui teknik reframing guna untuk mengembalikan kualitas mental narapidana kususnya narapidana menjelang masa bebas tahanan, agar narapidana kembali kejalan yang benar dan tidak mengulangi perbuatannya kembali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Diskriptif Kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa Rumah Tahanan Kelas I Surakarta melakukan bimbingan mental pada Narapidana Menjelang Masa Bebas Tahanan agar kualitas mental narapidana menjelang masa bebas tahanan kembali membaik.
INTERVENSI TEKNIK BIBLIOTERAPI DALAM MENGURANGI PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK
Authors: Nisa Athia Tamyizatun
Published: February 2021

Academic procrastination is related to the tendency to procrastinate and waste time before collection limits associated with school academic activities. Based on the cognitive theory of procrastination behavior caused by cognitive distortions, it is necessary to make efforts to reconstruct the procrastinator's cognitive behavior. It is believed that a behavioral cognitive approach can be applied to manage procrastination and produce substantial improvements. In particular, the technique used is bibliotherapy. The aim of the study was to examine the effectiveness of bibliotherapy techniques in reducing academic procrastination. Implementation of the intervention using the group counseling setting. This study used a pretest-posttest randomized experimental design. Involving the subject as many as 7 class VIII students who were selected purposively. The main instrument used is the Academic Procrastination Scale (APS). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test statistical test. The results showed that bibliotherapy techniques were effective in reducing academic procrastination of students at Al Abidin Islamic Junior High School, Surakarta.
Expanding the conservation genomics toolbox: incorporating structural variants to enhance functional studies for species of conservation concern
Authors: Wold Jana , Galla Stephanie , Eccles David , Hogg Carolyn J. , Koepfli Klaus-Peter , Lec Marissa Le , Guhlin Joseph , Price Kylie , Roberts Joanna , Steeves Tammy
Published: February 2021

Increased capability in the conservation genomics community, combined
with decreased sequencing costs, is providing new opportunities for the
application of whole-genome sequence data to enhance species recovery.
Indeed, assessments of genome-wide diversity based on SNP data are
already informing the conservation management of threatened species
around the world. However, SNP data alone may not sufficiently capture
all of the information necessary for the effective conservation
management of critically endangered species that suffer from severe
inbreeding depression. For threatened species that require significant
intervention, it is critical that we as conservation genomicists expand
our repertoire to include assessments of functional diversity.
Structural variants are a likely source of functional diversity, as
their frequency and genomic context affect the dosage and regulation of
gene expression through mechanisms that alter genome organization and
impact fitness. In this future-focused Opinion, we leverage the existing
literature - predominantly focused on model and agricultural species -
to identify pan-genomic and chromosomic approaches for readily
characterizing structural variants and to consider how integrating these
into the conservation genomics toolbox will transform the way we manage
some of the world’s most threatened species.
Assessing prey selection of snow leopard in Mt. Kangchenjunga, Nepal
Authors: Thapa Kamal , Schmitt Natalie , Pradhan Narendra , Acharya Hem , Rayamajhi Santosh
Published: February 2021

In spring of 2012, we studied the feeding habits of snow leopard using a
comprehensive approach that combines fecal genetic sampling, macro and
microscopic analysis of snow leopard diets and direct observation of
Naur and livestock in Kangchenjunga Conservation Area of east Nepal. Out
of collected 88 putative snow leopard scat samples from 140 transects
(290 km) in 27 (4*4 km2) sampling grid cells, 83% were confirmed to be
from snow leopard. The genetic analysis accounted for 19 individual snow
leopards (10 male and 9 female) with a mean population size estimate of
24 (95% CI: 19- 29), and an average density of 3.9 snow leopards/100
km2 within 609 km2. Total available prey biomass of Naur and Yak was
estimated at 355,236 kg (505 kg yak/km2 and 78 kg Naur/km2). From the
available prey biomass, we estimated snow leopards consumed 7% annually
which was comprised of wild prey (49%), domestic livestock (45%), and
6% unidentified items. The estimated 47,736 kg Naur biomass gives a
snow leopard-Naur ratio of 1: 59 on a weight basis. The proportion of
young Naur was estimated at 17%, with an almost double predation rate
at 28%. Predators such as common leopard and wolf share the same
habitat and might compete with snow leopard for prey which will likely
influence future predator-prey associations in KCA. Along with livestock
insurance scheme improvement, there needs to be a focus on improved
livestock guarding as well as engaging and educating local people to be
citizen scientists on the importance of snow leopard conservation,
involving them in long-term monitoring programs and promotion of
ecotourism.
Evaluation of The Effects of Different Remineralization agents on Initial Enamel Lesions by Scanning Electron Microscope and Energy-Distributed X-ray Analysis
Authors: kilic munevver , Gürbüz Taskin
Published: February 2021

Aim: The present study compares the effectiveness of four different
remineralization agents on the demineralized enamel of permanent human
incisors. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of
remineralization agents on the initial enamel lesion. Material- Methods:
Crowns affected by demineralization were divided into two equal parts.
The right halves of the teeth were subjected to no other processes after
demineralization for control purposes and were kept in artificial saliva
for the duration of the experiment. The left halves of the crowns were
remineralized using a 5% NaF-containing fluoride varnish (GC MI Varnish
GC Corp, Tokyo, Japan), a casein phosphopeptide and amorphous calcium
toothpaste (GC Tooth Mousse, GC Corp, Tokyo, Japan), fluoride,
hydroxyapatite, and xylitol, containing a water-soluble remineralization
paste (Remin Pro™, Voco, Germany) and calcium, magnesium and
phosphate-containing gel (Medical Remineralizing gel (R.O.C.S. Trading
GmbH, Munich, Germany). After a 21-day remineralization process, and
SEM/EDX analysis was performed, and a One Way Anova was used for
statistical analysis. Results: According to EDX analysis, the R.O.C.S.
medical remineralizing gel was found to have a lower Ca/P ratio than the
other material groups (p =0.04). Remin Pro™, Voco, and the R.O.C.S. were
higher than the control group in evaluating the Ca / P ratio (p=0.014),
(p=0.025). Conclusions: The R.O.C.S group, treated with fluoride-free
xylitol-containing, a remineralization agent, showed the lowest Ca/P
ratio. Compared to demineralized halves of the teeth (control groups),
Remin Pro™, Voco, and R.O.C.S. medical remineralizing gel may be
considered as affecting on initial enamel lesions. Key Words:
Remineralizing Agents, EDX, SEM, Enamel,
Climate predicts both visible and near-infrared reflectance in butterflies
Authors: Kang Changku , Im Sehyeok , Lee Won Young , Choi Yunji , Stuart-Fox Devi , Huertas Blanca
Published: February 2021

Climatic gradients frequently predict large-scale ecogeographical
patterns in animal coloration, but the underlying causes are often
difficult to disentangle. We examined ecogeographical patterns of
reflectance among 343 European butterfly species and isolated the role
of selection for thermal benefits by comparing visible and near-infrared
(NIR) wavebands. NIR light accounts for ~50% of solar
energy but cannot be seen by animals so functions primarily in thermal
control. We found that reflectance of both dorsal and ventral surfaces
shows thermally adaptive correlations with climate. This adaptive
variation was more prominent in NIR than visible wavebands and for body
regions (thorax-abdomen and basal wings) that are pivotal for
thermoregulation. Thermal environments also predicted the reflectance
difference between dorsal and ventral surfaces, which may be due to
modulation between requirements for heating and cooling. These results
highlight the importance of climatic gradients in shaping the
reflectance properties of butterflies at a continent-wide scale.
L’importanza del comparto socio-economico per uno sviluppo sostenibile: il caso studio dell’aeroporto Antonio Canova di Treviso
Authors: Calicchio Francesco , Martino Catello Di
Published: February 2021

Nel corso del tempo e soprattutto dall’introduzione  del concetto di
sostenibilità, il comparto socio-economico e le leggi che lo governano
rientrano in pieno nella tematica, divenendo elemento essenziale ed
imprescindibile.

Per l’assetto economico, la relazione con le altre componenti è
determinata dall’interferenza reciproca tra le caratteristiche delle
componenti ambientali (stato di qualità dell’aria, qualità delle acque,
caratteristiche del suolo, ecc.…) i fattori ambientali
individuati (rumore, vibrazione, traffico, radiazioni, rifiuti, energia,
ecc.) e le caratteristiche del sistema produttivo. Le caratteristiche
delle altre componenti e degli altri fattori ambientali possono infatti
condizionare la sostenibilità ambientale del sistema produttivo, così
come il sistema produttivo può condizionare la sostenibilità ambientale
(ad esempio,  presenza di attività industriali che comportano rilevanti
emissioni inquinanti in atmosfera condizionerà lo stato di qualità
dell’aria).
Translations of saints’ relics in the late Medieval Central Balkans
Authors: Vasiljevic Marija
Published: February 2021

The paper discusses the character of the translations of saints? relics in
the late medieval central Balkans, as they increasingly gained prominence as
an encouragement to the veneration of saints. The fact that translations
grew much more frequent provides the opportunity to analyse the motivations
behind this practice, the ways in which relics were acquired, the types of
translation processions and their symbolic significance. The relic
translations in the central Balkans in the period under study fitted the
Christian translation pattern in every respect and stood halfway between
history and cult and, frequently, between politics and cult.