bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBERDAYAAN PKK MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN JAMU TRADISIONAL DENGAN MESIN GRANULATOR DI DESA POMAHAN
Authors: Aprillia UNUGIRI  , Rizka Nur Faila  , Ifa Khoiria Ningrum
Published: November 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease-19) yang terjadi sejak tahun 2020 berdampak signifikan terhadap perekonomian masyarakat Indonesia. Salah satu yang terdampak adalah desa Pomahan di Kecamatan Baureno Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Sejak era masa sulit pandemi warga berdagang jamu yang dibuat secara tradisional sebagai bentuk perlawanan terhadap virus covid-19. Riset menunjukkan bahwa 48,00% masyarakat Indonesia menggunakan jamu baik untuk menjaga kesehatan maupun untuk pengobatan karena sakit. Masyarakat yang mengkonsumsi jamu sebanyak 98,5% menyatakan manfaat dalam minum jamu. Dalam hal ini jamu yang dibuat oleh warga di desa Pomahan masih dalam proses yang tradisional dan pemasarannya dalam bentuk cair. Proses pembuatan jamu tradisional diantaranya menumbuk bahan ramuan, penyaringan dan pemerasan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan perebusan. Kerugian dari proses pembuatan jamu secara tradisional ini adalah proses lama, jumlah produksi terbatas, dan resiko tumbuhnya bakteri. Tujuan dari pengabdian di Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) adalah dengan memberikan bantuan alat mekanisasi untuk pembuatan jamu tradisional menjadi lebih efisien dengan mesin granulator. Pengembangan proses dari tradisional menuju mekanisasi ini diperlukan agar produktifitas meningkat, mendorong kemandirian di bidang teknologi serta meningkatkan kemampuan sumber daya masyarakat. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam program pemberdayaan PKK Desa Pomahan ini adalah masyarakat desa bisa memaksimalkan tugas tim penggerak PKK agar wilayah desa Pomahan semakin maju serta potensi masyarakat di desa Pomahan bisa bertumbuh pelatihan pembuatan jamu tradisional dengan mesin granulator.
Implementasi Timbangan Sampah Cerdas Terintegrasi Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Di Taman Benteng Mataram, Pleret
Authors: Ruscitasari Zulfatun , Feri Febria Laksana  , Zulfatun Ruscitasari  , Umi Inayatul Hidayah  , Mamluatul Marzuqoh  , Adib Iza
Published: November 2023

Urgensi dari kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh tim PKM UNU Yogyakarta di Taman Benteng Mataram, Desa Pleret bertujuan untuk ikut serta menyelesaikan permasalahan sampah  di kawasan wisata tersebut. Hal ini  penting karena dampak dari wisata dan operasional kios mengakibatkan terjadinya pembuangan sampah ke kawasan yang jika tidak ditangani dengan baik dapat berdampak buruk terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat sekitar.

Kegiatan PKM ini diharapkan dapat membantu menyelesaikan persoalan sampah di tingkat Desa. Dengan pengembangan timbangan sampah terintregritas membuat kesadaran akan pemilahan sampah dan pemanfaatan teknologi hasil kerja dosen pada masyarakat. Selain itu, adanya transparansi dalam pengelolaan hasil penjualan sampah an organic, sehingga masyarakat desa setempat dapat memperoleh income tambahan dari proses pemilahan sampah.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI SEDERHANA PADA PEMBUATAN PREPARAT BASAH BIOLOGI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN GURU DAN SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 1 MENGWI
Authors: Desak Nyoman Budiningsih  , Dewa Ayu Puspawati  , Dewa Ayu Sri Ratnani  , I Made Diarta  , Ni Komang Dina Suciari
Published: November 2023

Untuk meningkatkan mutu  pengajaran  di  bidang biologi  tidak  cukup  hanya  dilakukan  dengan memahami materi di ruang kelas saja,  namun perlu didukung dengan kegiatan praktikum di laboratorium (Puger, 2012).  Tujuan kegiatan PkM ini adalah melatih guru dan para siswa/siswi dalam pembuatan preparat basah/ segar Biologi yang akan dimanfaatkan dalam melaksanakan praktikum di laboratorium, untuk  mendukung  proses  belajar  mengajar Biologi di kelas. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diikuti  peserta  sebanyak  30  siswa/i  dan  Guru- Guru Biologi SMA Negeri 1 Mengwi diawali dengan tahap observasi, dilanjutkan dengan sosialisasi tentang materi pengabdian sesuai topik yang akan diberikan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan pelatihan/pendampingan secara praktek  langsung untuk membuat preparat basah di laboratorium. Preparat basah yang dihasilkan pada saat pelatihan dengan metode template stomata ada 3 macam   preparat yaitu  preparat stomata pada daun Rhoeo discolor, trikoma pada daun durian (Durio zibethinus), trikoma pada daun waru  (Hibiscus tiliaceus) dan 1 preparat sel epitel  mukosa pipi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang dapat meningkatkan keterampilan Guru- Guru Biologi dan siswa-siswi dalam membuat preparat  basah  pada saat praktikum di laboratorium.
PERAN PEMIMPIN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI DESA MELALUI SOSIALISASI PENTINGNYA MANAJEMEN ORGANISASI DI DESA PUJO RAHAYU
Authors: A.K.Yohanson  , Lukmanul Hakim  , Yuniwati Yuniwati
Published: November 2023

PKPM IIB Darmajaya bersama pemimpin desa berperan aktif untuk membantu masyarakat Desa Pujorahayu dengan mengadakan sosialisasi mengenai manajemen organisasi yang dalam hal ini bertujuan agar pemilik UMKM dapat lebih teredukasi dan mengetahui pentingnya manajemen modal dalam usahanya, juga sosialisasi strategi pemasaran digital, sosialisasi pentingnya menabung sejak dini untuk anak sekolah, serta mengadakan bazar UMKM dalam upaya memperkenalkan produk UMKM yang ada di Desa Pujorahayu serta sebagai bentuk strategi pemasaran secara langsung (Offline). Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas saya mengangkat permasalahan pada UMKM  dengan tema Peran Pemimpin Untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Desa Melalui Sosialisasi     Pentingnya Manajemen  Organisasi Di Desa Pujo Rahayu. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah dengan sosialisasi dan outing class. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah Peningkatan Ekonomi Desa Menuju Masyarakat Yang Unggul dan Tangguh, kami mencoba memberikan solusi untuk temuan masalah tersebut guna memperbaiki perekonomian Desa Pujorahayu, diantaranya seperti membantu membuatkan legalitas usaha, sosialisasi dan pelatihan mengenai pendaftaraan akun SiMonik bagi pemilik UMKM, pelatihan desain produk untuk media sosial, digital marketing, pemahaman tentang manajemen modal usaha, dan melakukan bazar UMKM Desa Pujorahayu dengan tujuan agar produk -produk tersebut dapat dikenal oleh masyarakat secara luas dan sebagai media promosi penjualan.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS APARAT DAN MASYARAKAT DESA DALAM PENGGUNAAN DAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN DANA DESA DIDESA TAPULAGA KECAMATAN SOROPIA KABUPATEN KONAWE
Authors: Wahyuniati Hamid  , Juharsah  , Feliks Anggia Binsar Kristian Panjaitan  , Unika Oktaviani Damau  , Nurul Ittaqullah
Published: November 2023

Desa memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam pemerintahan. Dalam menjalankan pemerintahan, desa mendapatkan berbagai sumber pendapatan desa. Dana desa menjadi salah satu instrumen yang efektif untuk mendorong pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa. Karena itu, pengelolaan harus dilakukan secara transparan dan akuntabel. Dalam rangka menjaga kualitas pengelolaan keuangan dana desa, pelaporan melalui aplikasi SISKEUDES (Sistem Keuangan Desa) di luncurkan. Adaptasi teknologi memberikan tantangan baru. Selain versi aplikasinya yang terus di upgrade dengan penambahan fitur, karakteristik data pun yang akan di laporkan berpedoman lebih dari satu regulasi. Desa Tapulaga merupakan salah satu desa desa pesisir. Sebagai desa pesisir, desa ini memiliki karakteristik yang membutuhkan perhatian. Berbagai program pemberdayaan dan upaya penyiapan sarana fisik terus di tingkatkan. Karena itu, upaya peningkatan kualitas pertanggungjawan laporan keuangan juga menjadi perhatian untuk di tingkatkan. Sehingga upaya perlu dilakukan pendampingan dengan memberikan pelatihan peyusunan laporan keuangan. Selama pelaksanaan kegiatan antusias peserta dalam mengikuti kegiatan tersebut sangat tinggi. Diskusi tidak hanya dilakukan di sesi akhir tetapi di sela penyajian materi. Hingga akhir kegiatan ini peserta pelatihan telah mampu menginput data perencanaan secara tepat, data penganggaran (APBDes), hingga laporan pertanggungjawan keuangan.
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN RPP UNTUK PJBL-STEM-ASESMEN FORMATIF BERORIENTASI LITERASI SAINS BAGI GURU IPA SMPN SE-KOTA MALANG
Authors: Parno Parno , Edi Supriana  , Arif Hidayat  , Bakhrul Rizky Kurniawan  , Try Nada Fis  , Farah Rafidah6
Published: November 2023

Beberapa guru IPA SMPN se-Kota Malang masih sesekali saja melakukan pembelajaran dengan model yang berpusat pada siswa, misalnya pembelajaran kooperatif. Karena fakta bahwa IPA merupakan peristiwa/permasalahan sehari-hari, maka sangat sesuai bila dibelajarkan melalui model PjBL-STEM Dilengkapi Asesmen Formatif. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran PjBL-STEM dengan asesmen formatif untuk memfasilitasi meningkatnya literasi sains siswa. Pengabdian ini dilakukan sebanyak 5 kali, yakni 6, 13, 20, dan 27 September, dan 4 Oktober 2023, dengan kegiatan berturut-turut memperkenalkan landasan teori terhadap pembelajaran PjBL-STEM-AF berorientasi literasi sains dan memberi contoh praktik pembelajarannya, mengembangkan desain RPP berbasis pembelajaran PjBL-STEM-AF berorientasi literasi sains, mempraktikkan RPP berbasis pembelajaran PBL-STEM-AF berorientasi literasi sains ke dalam kelas pembelajaran riil sebanyak 2 kali pertemuan, dan mengevaluasi dan merumuskan tindak lanjut dari praktik kelas pembelajaran PBL-STEM-AF berorientasi literasi sains. Pada akhir kegiatan pengabdian peserta mengisi angket respon melalui Google Form. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukan bahwa kilas balik materi pelatihan peserta merasa paham terhadap PjBL-STEM-AF berorientasi literasi sains, peserta merasa mampu menyusun RPP PjBL-STEM-AF berorientasi Literasi Sains, dan peserta merasa mampu mempraktikkannya dalam  pembelajaran riil di kelas, serta pembelajaran PBL-STEM-AF mampu menghasilkan literasi sains siswa yang baik
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS PEMBUATAN SKEMA JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI AIR BERSIH DESA WRINGINSONGO
Authors: Mona Shinta Safitri  , Medi Efendi  , Burhamtoro Burhamtoro , Deni Putra Arystianto  , Devi Zettyara
Published: November 2023

Desa Wringinsongo merupakan salah satu dari 15 desa di kecamatan Tumpang, Kabupaten Malang. Luas desa Wringinsongo adalah 137,5 Ha atau 1,91% dari luas Kecamatan Tumpang). Di desa Wringinsongo terdapat 1 sumber air yang merupakan sumber air daerah tersebut. Pada desa Wringinsongo terdapat 35 Rukun Tetangga dengan jumlah penduduk sebanyak 2.830 jiwa. Berdasarkan jumlah penduduk dan luas desa tersebut kepadatan penduduknya adalah 2.058,18 per km2. Dengan jumlah penduduk yang termasuk besar tersebut bisa maka kebutuhan air bersihnya pun besar. Sumber air di desa Wringinsongo memang besar, tetapi debit yang mengalir ke masyarakat kecil, sehingga perlu ada pembaharuan untuk jaringan air bersih tersebut. Pendistribusian air dilakukan dengan saluran tertutup atau dengan perpipaan dengan maksud supaya tidak terjadi kontaminasi terhadap air   yang   mengalir   didalamnya. Disamping   itu   dengan   sistem perpipaan air lebih mudah untuk dialirkan karena adanya tekanan air. Dari hasil proyeksi penduduk pada tahun 2037 di desa Wringinsongo jumlah penduduknya adalah 2.846 jiwa dengan kebutuhan air bersih pada jam puncak sebesar 4,9058 liter/detik. Dari hasil perhitungan tersebut didapatkan dimensi pipa PVC type AW dengan diameter 2”, 1” dan ½”
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN ALAT PERAGA EDUKATIF UNTUK GURU POS PAUD ASPARAGA
Authors: Elok Nur Hamdana  , Meyti Eka Apriyani  , Agung Nugroho Pramudhita  , Ekojono Ekojono , Rawansyah Rawansyah , Imam Fahrur Rozi
Published: November 2023

Judul kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) yang diusulkan adalah “Pendampingan Pembuatan Alat Peraga Edukatif untuk Guru Pos PAUD Asparaga”. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam rangka menyambut semakin berkembangnya media pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan dalam mengajar sehari–hari. Selain itu guru juga dituntut dapat melakukan perubahan terhadap media pembelajaran di kelasnya sendiri untuk melihat bagaimana peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran yang bervariasi. Kegiatan dalam pendampingan ini adalah guru–guru dari Pos PAUD Asparaga akan diberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam kegiatan sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan/pemahaman mereka mengenai cara pembuatan alat permainan edukatif (APE). Sehingga dapat meningkatkan imajinasi guru tersebut dalam mengembangkan segala aspek dan kecerdasan yang ada pada diri siswanya. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan ini diharapkan nantinya masing-masing guru memiliki media–media pembelajaran yang edukatif dan juga kreatif yang memiliki nilai pembelajaran yang baik
PENINGKATAN LITERASI TEKNOLOGI AUGMENTED REALITY UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN AR HALOKIDS BERBASIS GAMES
Authors: Yudho Yudhanto  , Eko Harry Pratisto  , Fendi Aji Purnomo  , Taufiqurrakhman Nur Hidayat  , Nur Azizul Haqimi  , Ovide Decroly Wisnu Ardhi
Published: November 2023

Implementasi teknologi AR (Augmented Reality) sebagai media bantu dalam pembelajaran sudah banyak digunakan di bidang pendidikan salah satunya dalam pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD). Pengimplementasian Augmented Reality dalam bentuk game edukasi dapat menjadi media pembelajaran yang interaktif dan menarik bagi siswa PAUD. Tetapi sebagian besar pengajar PAUD di TK Adz Dzikru, Kabupaten Karanganyar masih belum memanfaatkan media ini dan masih mengutamakan pada media buku, media ajar konvensional  dan kualitas tatap  muka.  Hal  ini memberikan berbagai dampak kepada anak, salah satunya adalah  munculnya  merasa  bosan, kurang antusias  dan  kurang  fokus  dalam mengikuti  pelajaran. Dikarenakan sebab tersebut maka penelitian dan pengabdian ini diimplementasikan.  Perancangan  aplikasi  ini  menggunakan  metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) yang dibangun pada platform Android dengan game EngineUnity 3D. Game edukasi ini dinamakan AR HaloKids dengan menggunakan Markerbased tracking.   Hasil   dari   penelitian   ini   menunjukkan   bahwa   penggunakan AR HaloKids sebagai alat peraga interaktif  yang  direpresentasikan  dalam bentuk objek 3D, suara serta animasi, mampu meningkatkan ketertarikan dan pengetahuan anak didik dalam mempelajari aneka profesi pekerjaan, alat musik, jenis buah-buahan dan berbagai kebutuhan sehari-hari. Game edukasi  ini  dapat  digunakan  sebagai  penunjang  metode  pembelajaran  tanpa mengesapingkan alat bantu dan kegiatan belajar-mengajar lainnya
SOSIALISASI BIAYA LINGKUNGAN UNTUK MENJAGA KESEIMBANGAN KAWASAN PERKEBUNAN PADA PETANI SAYUR DI DESA WUASA
Authors: Abdul Kahar  , Mustamin Mustamin , Tenripada Tenripada , Nurleni Rahman
Published: November 2023

Wuasa adalah sebuah desa di Kecamatan Lore Utara, Poso, Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia. dengan luas 113,11 km2, Wuasa memiliki 3.470 penduduk pada tahun 2023. Terletak di Lembah Napu,  105 km  arah  selatan  dari Palu,  Desa  Wuasa  dihubungkan  dengan  ibu  kota  provinsi melalui Jalan Nasional Trans Sulawesi. Sebagai ibu kota kecamatan dan titik penghubung antara Poso dan Palu, Desa Wuasa memiliki aktivitas ekonomi, sosial, dan pertanian yang lebih banyak dari desa-desa di sekitarnya. Wilayah ini memiliki potensi lahan pertanian yang sangat luas dan subur dan menjadi salah satu wilayah pemasok beras dan sayur mayur bagi masyarakat dan sejumlah perusahaan yang ada di Sulawesi Tengah. Potensi ini merupakan penopang kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat setempat. Namun demikian mayarakat perlu meyadari dampak ekologi yang kemungkinan terjadi akibat penggunaan beberapa pestisida serta pola penebagangan yang kurang mempertimbangkan keberlanjutan alam. Hal inilah yang kemudian mendorong tim pengabdi untuk melakukan pengabdian dalam bentuk sosialisasi. Biaya lingkungan yang dikeluarkan oleh petani untuk menjaga keseimbangan kawasan pertanian. Melalui sosialisasi ini, diharapkan informasi yang disampaikan mampu memotivasi para petani utamanya di Desa Wuasa perlunya melakukan pengelolaan lahan berkelanjutan mengurangi erosi, dan meningkatkan kualitas air, tanah, dan tanaman berkelanjutan. Melalui sosialisasi ini, pentingnya menjaga keseimbangan kawasan pertanian, petani sayur dapat lebih bertanggung jawab untuk memastikan bahwa lahan pertanian menjadi lebih baik
PERSPEKTIF PETANI SAYUR TENTANG BIAYA LINGKUNGAN DALAM MENJAGA KAWASAN PERTNAIAN BERKELANJUTAN DI DESA WUASA
Authors: Mustamin Mustamin , Tenripada Tenripada , Asda Faizal  , Rahman Nurleni
Published: November 2023

Biaya lingkungan untuk keberlanjutan perkebunan sayur di Desa Wuasa masih dalam proses pengembangan perluasan lahan. Namun, sampai saat ini dari sisi keberlanjutan untuk aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan sudah berjalan atau proses berkelanjutan menuju keberlanjutan. Aspek sosial mempunyai dampak yang positif, artinya lapangan kerja terbuka lebar. Aspek ekonomi, secara umum dengan adanya perkebunan sayur dapat meminmalisir kemiskinan. Aspek lingkungan, sampai saat petani sayur sudah berusaha semaksimal mungking untuk meminimalisir penggunaan pupuk kimia, dan beralih ke pupuk organic. Secara keseluruhan dengan biaya lingkungan mampu meminimalisir dampak lingkungan yang merugikan masyarakat di Desa Wuasa dan sekitarnya
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL MELALUI EDUKASI MENGGUNAKAN LEMBAR BALIK KEPADA KADER DAN IBU HAMIL
Authors: Rubiati Hipni  , Tri Tunggal  , Novi Ismarini
Published: November 2023

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 830 women in the world and in Indonesia 38 mothers die every day due to complications from pregnancy and the birth process (WHO, 2019). K1 and K4 visits in the working area of the Karang Intan 2 Community Health Center, Banjar Regency from January to May 2022 were not optimal, it was found that the K1 visit coverage of 38.79% and K4 34.35% was still less than the expected K1 and K4 achievement percentage. The programs at posyandu are also not much developed due to the limitations and lack of knowledge of cadres. Efforts to carry out training of cadres in efforts to improve the health of pregnant women through education using feedback sheets for cadres and pregnant women in the working area of Karang Intan 2 Health Center, Banjar Regency. This service aims to increase the knowledge and understanding of cadres and pregnant women regarding how to improve the health status of pregnant women in the Karang Intan 2 Health Center Working Area, Banjar Regency. The method involves training and mentoring for cadres using Power Point media, videos, flip sheets and leaflets. Participants consist of 20 cadres from PKM Partners, 10 pregnant women, 1 midwife and 1 nutritionist at Karang Intan 2 Community Health Center, Banjar Regency, evaluated through pre-test and post-test as well as monitoring and evaluation by assessing cadre counseling for pregnant women at the posyandu. The results show that there is an increase in improvement from before, this shows that the material presented can be understood by cadres and pregnant women well
Selective posterior corpus callosotomy in a child with Lennox–Gastaut Syndrome: case report
Authors: BARRIENTOS ZINDYA , MEJÍA MARCO , PALACIOS FERNANDO
Published: November 2023

Introduction: In epilepsy refractory to medical treatment which presents multiple and bilateral epileptogenic foci such as Lennox Gastaut syndrome (LGS) the surgical alternative is disconnection surgery such as callosotomy. Posterior callosotomy is indicated in cases of atonic seizures with posterior resection, leading to better seizure control especially when resection surgeries of the anterior third or anterior two-thirds of the corpus callosum fail. We present the case of a patient with Lennox Gastaut syndrome who required a posterior callosotomy after a partial anterior callosotomy, finally achieving complete control of atonic seizures. Clinical case: a 10-year-old male patient with a diagnosis of drug-resistant epilepsy due to Lennox Gastaut syndrome, and a surgical history of a partial callosotomy of the anterior third of the corpus callosum. In March 2021 which achieved only a transient decrease in seizures. The patient had had atonic seizures for 6 years and had been unsuccessfully treated with 5 different anticonvulsant medications such as topiramate clonazepam levetiracetam lamotrigine and valproate. On examination: Awake, alert, moderate to severe psychomotor retardation. Brain MRI was normal. A posterior microsurgical callosotomy was performed without complications. His postoperative clinical evolution was favorable showing an absence of atonic seizures. Conclusions: Selective posterior callosotomy is an essential tool in controlling seizures in cases of refractory epilepsy in patients with atonic seizures. Our study suggests that posterior callosotomy is likely to be even more effective and safe when resections of different segments of the corpus callosum are combined. Keywords: Corpus Callosum, Seizures, Lennox Gastaut Syndrome, Drug Resistant Epilepsy. (Source: MeSH NLM)
Central diabetes insipidus post-ventriculostomy. case report
Authors: AQUINO-FABIÁN LIZERT , BAUTISTA ERMITAÑO
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Diabetes insipidus is a rare complication in cerebral vascular pathology. Although its presentation is associated with surgery for pituitary tumors, few cases have been reported after the evacuation of cerebral hemorrhages. Clinical Case: A 54-year-old male patient was admitted with a clinical picture of intense holocranial headache, Glasgow Coma Scale 8. A brain tomography (TEM) showed ventricular and basal ganglia hemorrhage. She underwent surgery, placing an external ventricular shunt, and was then transferred to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The control tomography showed signs of ischemia in the territory of the anterior cerebral artery. Laboratory tests showed severe hypernatremia, polyuria, hypovolemia, and alterations in urinary osmolarity, which is why she was diagnosed with central diabetes insipidus and received treatment with vasopressin, presenting a favorable evolution. Conclusion: Central diabetes insipidus occurs due to damage to the osmoreceptors of the hypothalamus. Its incidence after brain hemorrhage evacuation surgeries is low. It is recommended to carry out exhaustive monitoring of the internal environment from the moment these patients are admitted to the Neurocritical ICU Keywords: Diabetes Insipidus, Hypernatremia, Polyuria, Brain, Intensive Care Units. (Source: MeSH NLM)
Análisis del ecosistema emprendedor en el Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Tela - UNAH
Authors: Rodríguez Gustavo , Padilla Manuel de Jesús
Published: November 2023

Este estudio se centra en analizar el ecosistema emprendedor en los municipios de Tela, Arizona y Esparta, en el departamento de Atlántida, Honduras, con especial énfasis en el Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Tela (ITS) de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras (UNAH). Mediante el uso del Modelo Balson College 2010, se determinó que el ecosistema se encuentra en una etapa intermedia, con un nivel de funcionamiento del 50%. A pesar de la consolidación, se identificaron áreas críticas que requieren fortalecimiento, como la formación de profesionales enfocados en el emprendimiento, el fomento de emprendimientos de alto potencial y la promoción de alianzas con los sectores de software y biotecnología. Se destaca la importancia de una cultura emprendedora basada en la tolerancia, buenas prácticas, honestidad, aceptación del fracaso, asunción de riesgos y pensamiento innovador. Asimismo, se reconoce la relevancia de implementar políticas municipales para incentivar proyectos emprendedores. El estudio resalta que el ITS TELA UNAH, como eje articulador de la academia, debe enfocarse en brindar educación de alta calidad, vinculación con la sociedad y proyectos de investigación científica aplicada. A pesar de los desafíos, como el desconocimiento de las leyes relacionadas con el emprendimiento, el estudio identifica el potencial para revitalizar las economías locales en los municipios. Para lograrlo, ofrece un enfoque riguroso y propuestas prácticas que impulsan un sólido ecosistema emprendedor. En conclusión, se destaca la importancia de la Estrategia Nacional de Emprendimiento para estimular el desarrollo empresarial en el ecosistema del ITS Tela UNAH.
MODERNİTE, GÖZETİM VE DÜZEN RETORİĞİ
Authors: AYTAÇ Ömer
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmada, gözetimin salt güvenlik ve özgürlük sarmalında anlaşılması gereken bir realite olmadığı özel ve kamusal yaşamın en ince ayrıntılarına nüfuz edebilen, onu dönüştürebilen ve yeni bir düzen retoriği üreterek toplumsallığı yeniden üreten bir realite olduğu gerçeğine dikkat çekilmektedir. Gözetim pratikleri işlevleri ve taşıdıkları misyonlar itibariyle bir yandan modernliği ikame edici, düzen/kontrol kurucu bir fonksiyon icra etmekte, öte yandan modern gündelik yaşam ve bireysel/grupsal hayata dönük kısıtlamaları ile birörnek tasarımlar için temel kurucu bir rolü de yerine getirmektedir. Bu yazıda, ana hatlarıyla gözetimin düzenleyici ve yeniden inşa edici bir disipliner aygıt olarak taşıdığı öneme dikkat çekilmektedir. Modernliğin düzen retoriğinin, gözetim aygıtları üzerinden ikame edilişine dair bazı tespitlerde bulunulmakta, gündelik yaşam alanlarının denetlenmesi aracılığıyla oluşturulan bir örnek tasarımlara işaret edilmektedir.
NEZİHE MUHIDDIN’S STRUGGLE FOR WOMEN’S POLITICAL RIGHTS: MUSTAFA KEMAL ATATÜRK’S STANCE AND THE OBSTACLES TO CHANGE
Authors: YÜRÜK Emre
Published: November 2023

The interest of Turkish women in political affairs became prominent in the late 19th century. However, their engagements focused mainly on seeking broader participation in the economic and social life of the Ottoman Empire rather than political rights. The movement was led by the prominent and educated women of the Ottoman Empire by writing articles and forming associations. Given that the traditional and patriarchal structure of Ottoman society was the main obstacle to women’s political rights, there were no significant changes in women’s status in the empire. The situation changed with the establishment of the Republic of Türkiye. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the republic’s founder, recognized the importance of women’s rights and their involvement in the socio-economic cum political life of the state for the success of his reforms. With the patriarchal nature of the social structure in mind, Atatürk first sought to revolutionize the state’s social set-up to make it receptive to impending women’s political rights. Nezihe Muhiddin believed that women should fight directly for their political rights without waiting for social changes, bringing her into a confrontation with the ruling elites. Although she was active in the struggle initially, she was eventually pushed to the margins.
Smart Heating, Ventilating, Air-conditioning and Refrigeration by Web-based Geographic Information System
Authors:   Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy, Asli Kian Hariri , Asli Kaveh Hariri ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Islamic Azad University Rasht Branch, Rasht, Iran
Published: November 2023

Objective: Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning and refrigeration (HVAC&R) systems currently account for a significant portion of energy consumption. The HVAC&R system contributes the largest energy consumption in a building, so it is essential to optimize energy consumption to improve energy saving worldwide. Methods: The web-based geographic information system (GIS) enables the seamless sharing of spatial data across the globe, accessible anytime and anywhere via the World Wide Web. The set of remote reading networked sensors, advanced modems, and data loggers facilitate the intercommunication for the geodatabase of HVAC&R’s facilities. The integration of remote sensing technology and the Internet of Things, grounded in GIS establishes a control loop dedicated to energy conservation. This method is a pioneering concept in control science, offering significant potential for enhancing design, maintenance, and energy management practices. It empowers energy users with real-time control over their energy consumption, making a substantial advancement in this field. Results: In this work, the model of HVAC&R control in context with web-based GIS showed that the regression mathematical analysis in compliance with the computational method holds the capacity to predict energy consumption and evaluate energy loss. Conclusion: In regression analysis, the P was found to be 0.991 for the percentage of dissatisfaction, 0.977 for energy use intensity, and 0.962 for data envelopment analysis efficiency. Additionally, the curve estimation showed that the power function was utilized in regression analysis processes.
Rekrutmen Karyawan dan Kinerja Karyawan: Sistematik Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Heida Ifkari Safitri  , Sopiah Sopiah
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this analysis is to analyze employee recruitment and employee performance. This research uses the systematic literature review method. The data source obtained from Scopus was 313 for the 2019–2023 period, and we continued with the exclusion and inclusion criteria to obtain 46 journals that were reviewed. The results of this research state that digitalization technology makes the employee recruitment process easier, one of which is distributing advertisements on the company's official website. The recruitment system needs to have a good framework to attract quality employees. Employee performance is also influenced by individual and organizational factors; therefore, companies need to consider the age and experience factors of a prospective employee. The company's strategy for its employees is also very important to increase employee productivity.
EFFICACY OF LAPROSCOPIC HELLER'S MYOTOMY IN THE TREATMENT OF ACHALASIA
Authors: TARAR JM , NADEEM K , BHATTI S
Published: November 2023

In a retrospective study conducted from September 6, 2021, to September 6, 2022, at the Thoracic Surgery Department of Bakhtawar Amin Trust Hospital in Multan, the objective was to evaluate the impact of laparoscopic Heller's Myotomy on patients with achalasia. Additionally, the study sought to identify pre-operative factors that influence treatment outcomes. The methodology involved recording pre-operative patient data, including dysphagia scores, and conducting pre-operative manometry to diagnose achalasia. The diagnostic criteria included a non-relaxing lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and abnormal esophageal contractions. Post-operative changes in dysphagia scores (delta) were calculated, and a dysphagia score falling below a specified cutoff was considered an unsuccessful treatment outcome. The study's results revealed that the patients had an average age of 48.5 years, with a standard deviation of 1.6. After Heller myotomy, the average decrease in dysphagia scores was 7.2, with a standard deviation of 2.5. A change in score of ≥5 was indicative of successful treatment, leading to dysphagia relief in 69 out of 80 patients (86%). The sole pre-operative variable that significantly predicted successful dysphagia relief was the pre-operative LES pressure. The responder group displayed higher LES pressure than the non-responder group, with 41.5 mm Hg ± 12.1 and 22.9 mm Hg ± 7.1, respectively (P = 0.001). No significant correlation was observed between post-operative LES pressure and changes in dysphagia scores. In conclusion, Heller's myotomy demonstrated excellent efficacy in providing dysphagia relief for achalasia patients. Notably, a high pre-operative LES pressure was identified as a significant predictor of an excellent treatment outcome.
An Efficient Hybrid Optimizer for Resource Reuse in a Cloud Environment
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, P. K. R. Arts College for women, Gobichettipalayam, Lavanya V. S. ,   Department of Computer Science, P. K. R. Arts College for women, Gobichettipalayam, Mythrayee D.
Published: November 2023

In a cloud context, merging complimentary numerous virtual machines (VMs) on an existing physical machine (PM) is the primary method for optimizing physical resources. One well-known area of research concentrates on making better use of VM migration resources when taking into account the dynamically changing resource demands of VMs. Finding the ideal balance between the complexity and performance of the VM migration optimization is the problem here. On the one hand, effective resource reuse is achieved through VM migration planning, and on the other, VM migration frequency is decreased to improve migration efficiency. On the other hand, a cloud data centre’s enormous PM and VM population typically makes migration planning more challenging, which impedes the VM migration decision-making process. By reducing the number of VM migration options to make VM migration planning easier and address these issues, this study recommend a hybrid Ant Colony and Genetic Algorithm (AGO) resource pool architecture. Then, establishing this model as a base, we develop the hybrid resource-reuse optimization method, which maximizes resource utilization with a minimal number of VM migrations. Finally, we evaluate hybrid AGO using simulation testing and real-world trials on a working cloud platform. Compared to similar methods, the findings show that hybrid AGO increases average resource utilization by 15%, reduces the use of PMs by 15%, and decreases the average number of migrations by 30%.
A quality improvement project on operative records
Authors: Soh V , Mowlood C , Yuen Eow S , Donnelly C , Dow E , Reid J , Elbaroni W , Healy D
Published: November 2023

Introduction: In 2013 the Royal College of Surgeons of England (RCSEng) published a Standard of Good Practice for surgeons to adhere to in the UK. The guideline included the importance of legible documentation and what should be included in the operative notes. We conducted an audit and quality improvement project in our regional vascular unit in Northern Ireland which showed multiple elements of our operative records that could be improved, such as the documentation of deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis, antibiotic prophylaxis and the use of electronic operative records. Methods: We organised an audit between 3rd and 16th October 2022 where operative notes were collected consecutively and analysed. Multifaceted interventions such as discussion with colleagues, reminder emails and the placement of guidelines around the vascular theatres were done. The second loop of audit was completed between 7th and 20th November 2022. After the audit, we underwent four cycles of Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) where we designed and developed an electronic operative note template and linked it to our electronic records system within the Trust.Results: A total of 24 and 28 operative records were collected, respectively, in the first and second loop of the audit. The majority of the domain showed improvement after the multifaceted interventions: for instance, the documentation of incision (from 46% to 89%), operative diagnosis (from 58% to 93%) and details of closure technique (from 92% to 100%). Through our PDSA cycles, an electronic operative note template was created and improved via feedback from the vascular surgeons. Logistic and IT issues were addressed and we are currently in the process of increasing the number of computers and printers around the vascular theatres. The Vascular Surgical Unit is currently slowly adapting to the use of electronic operative records. Conclusion: Our work has improved the compliance of operative records with the RCSEng guideline and increased the use of electronic operative notes, which are more accessible and legible for our multidisciplinary team.
Sustainable Ecopreneurship: Solar Energy Solutions in Commercial Real Estate
Authors: Nalus Kristina Marie
Published: November 2023

This study delves into the rapid trend of integrating solar energy into the realm of business operations, providing valuable insights into the readiness of provincial business establishments and commercial building owners to embrace solar energy as a viable alternative power resource. This study examines the landscape of factors influencing the adoption of solar energy. These pivotal variables, namely, the comfort of tenants, competitive advantage, and cost-effectiveness, are all identified as central drivers within the thriving commercial real estate industry, signifying a promising shift towards solar energy adoption in the province of Pampanga. The result from the study affirms the paramount importance of tenant comfort, a factor inextricably linked with enhanced profitability. Additionally, the study illuminates the strategic significance of maintaining a sustainable environment, serving as a formidable competitive advantage. By embracing sustainability, businesses can unlock an array of economic benefits, rendering solar energy adoption inherently cost-effective. In sum, the interplay of these independent variables signals a robust relationship poised to usher in the widespread adoption of solar energy as a sustainable alternative power resource. As a prudent and forward-looking recommendation, this study underscores the compelling case for provincial commercial real estate entities to actively embrace the integration of solar panels into their operations. By doing so, they can champion both environmental responsibility and economic viability, reaping the rewards of a progressive and eco-conscious approach.
Menjalin Hubungan melalui Konseling Pastoral Alkitabiah bagi Jemaat Remaja di GBI Bethel Bandung
Authors: Herman Samuel
Published: November 2023

Pelayanan konseling pastoral Alkitabiah merupakan aspek penting bagi jemaat usia remaja dalam menghadapi proses kehidupan yang penuh tantangan. Masa remaja dianggap sebagai tahap kritis dalam perkembangan individu, di mana mereka mengalami perubahan fisik dan psikologis yang signifikan. Era modern yang didominasi oleh akses mudah informasi melalui internet, menyebabkan banyak remaja cenderung menghindari kerja keras dan mencari kesenangan yang instan. Dalam konteks ini, gereja memainkan peran vital sebagai tempat bimbingan dan pembinaan bagi remaja, dengan konseling pastoral berbasis ajaran Alkitab. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi beberapa masalah yang dihadapi jemaat usia remaja di komunitas GBI Bethel Bandung, seperti kurangnya pembimbingan dan informasi mengenai proses kehidupan, serta kurangnya dukungan mentoring. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan bahan referensi bagi individu yang mempercayai Tuhan agar memahami pentingnya pelayanan konseling pastoral Alkitabiah dalam mendukung perkembangan remaja. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga memberikan panduan praktis bagi orang percaya dalam menerapkan konseling pastoral Alkitabiah dalam komunitas remaja di gereja. Dengan pelayanan konseling pastoral Alkitabiah yang efektif, diharapkan jemaat usia remaja dapat memiliki landasan kuat dalam menghadapi perubahan dan tantangan kehidupan, serta tumbuh secara rohani dan sosial dengan baik. Selain itu, gereja diharapkan dapat berfungsi sebagai tempat yang aman dan mendukung bagi remaja, sehingga mereka dapat menjalani proses kehidupan dengan penuh harapan dan optimisme. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkuat pemahaman komunitas remaja di gereja tentang pentingnya pelayanan konseling pastoral Alkitabiah sebagai sarana mendukung pertumbuhan dan pembentukan karakter positif pada jemaat usia remaja.
Lexical and morpho-syntactic modification of student requests: An empirical contribution to the study of (im)politeness in French e-mail speech acts
Authors: Ruytenbeek Nicolas
Published: November 2023

Despite considerable attention to the politeness of French requests, to date, no study has been devoted to the lexical variation within one and the same politeness strategy. In an attempt to overcome this shortcoming, this paper addresses lexical and morphosyntactic modification in university students’ requests to lecturers. On the basis of a corpus of 150 French students’ request e-mails, it is observed, on the one hand, that a large majority of requests include lexical items that mitigate the face-threat entailed by the request speech act. This is somewhat surprising, as the context in which these requests are grounded entails a weak degree of threat to the negative face of the recipient lecturer. On the other hand, unlike the politeness marker please, the terms of address that characterize formal communication are not systematically present. The results of this corpus analysis demonstrate that, even though a limited number of request strategies are used by students, the wording of their e-mails contains some degree of lexical variation in their choice of verbs and their use of lexical items to modify their requests. I also propose a naturalistic method consisting in eliciting e-mail speech acts, which avoids the downsides of semi-controlled production tasks.
Ok / d’accord / vale : étude contrastive des marqueurs du français de France et de l’espagnol d’Espagne
Authors: Delahaie Juliette , Solís García Inmaculada
Published: November 2023

In this study, we propose to deepen the semantic value of ok in spoken French, comparing it with the Spanish marker vale and the French marker d’accord, that can both carry out interactional functions of ok. To do this, we analyse comparable data from French and Spanish spoken by speakers L1 and L2 in different interactional contexts. The starting hypothesis claims that the comparison between different types of interactional situations and between the two languages and interlanguages will allow us to highlight the particular pragmatic and semantic functioning of ok in French. We will show that ok in French doesn’t mean exactly the same as d’accord, even if they occur in the same contexts. The comparison will also allow us to explain why ok is not used in Spanish from Spain, whereas vale appears to behave like ok in French.
Stative verbs and French Verb-Noun compounds: a discreet preference
Authors: Villoing Florence
Published: November 2023

This paper deals with French nominal Verb-Noun compounds formed on stative verb bases. We assume that word-formation schemas have access to the aspectual and argumental properties of the base verbs and impose fine-grained restrictions on their input. Contrary to what is usually claimed, the study argues that Verb-Noun compounding in French (and probably in other Romance languages) is compatible not only with dynamic verbs but also with stative ones that construct Verb-Noun compounds of high-frequency. These stative verbs are ambiguous between two readings, and verbs can have either a stative or a dynamic structure. Verb-Noun compounding generally prefers the stative verb that systematically corresponds to the class of “pure” stative (that is to say, Kimian-states). The study establishes a link between the aspectual values of the base-verb and the interpretation of VN compounds: VNs on stative base-verbs never form Agent and Instrument nominals but only Experiencer, Means or Location nominals. The inverse prediction also holds: VNs based on the dynamic agentive construction of ambiguous verbs can be interpreted as Agent or Instrument nominals but not as Experiencer or Means nominals.
Resilience and Reconstruction: Unraveling the Economic Trajectory of Iraq Post-2003
Authors: Hussain Al-Hashimy Hisham Noori , Jinfang Yao , Hussein Waleed Noori , Hussain Haider Noori
Published: November 2023

This study seeks to explain Iraq's economic trajectory after 2003, focusing on its potential to recover and reconstruct. The challenge is understanding how Iraq's political and historical conditions after the 2003 US invasion have affected its economy. The report examines post-conflict reconstruction in Iraq and its economy. This study examined economic figures, government legislation, and scholarly works. We analyse economic statistics and current trends in Iraq to assess its economic recovery. The analysis found that Iraq's economy has been erratic since 2003. Oil production, infrastructure construction, and foreign investment have survived the conflict. Rehabilitation efforts were crucial to economic recovery. The findings prompted several recommendations. To maintain effective economic management, ongoing investment in physical infrastructure, diversification away from oil, promoting a business-friendly climate, and fortifying existing institutions are needed. This analysis illuminates Iraq's economic trajectory after 2003, showcasing its resilience and recovery efforts. Policymakers and anyone interested in Iraq's economic development and stability may benefit from the results and recommendations.
ERROS E RISCOS RELACIONADOS AO USO DE DISPOSITIVOS INALATÓRIOS EM PACIENTES COM ASMA: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Silva Sthephanie Katharina Ferreira , Amâncio Thais Mayara de Souza , Duarte Thais de Souza , Da Silva Weison Lima , Brasil Anny Maíza Vargas
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A asma é uma patologia crônica caracterizada pela inflamação dos bronquíolos, que induzem a secreção de muco extra, provocando contrações ou broncoespasmos, deste modo, as crises de asma comprometem a respiração, tornando difícil, o processo de expirar e inspirar, levando a sensação de sufocamento. Objetivo Geral: realizar uma revisão sistemática para identificar os erros e riscos relacionados ao uso de dispositivos inalatórios em pacientes com asma. Metodologia: O estudo pautou-se em uma revisão sistemática elaborada segundo o modelo PRISMA (preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta analyses), nas bases de dados Scielo, PUBMED e BVS, foram inclusos estudos publicados dentro do período de tempo proposto, relacionados a utilização de dispositivos inalatórios, associando os riscos e erros em pacientes portadores de asma; e estudos publicados no idioma português brasileiro e inglês. Foram exclusos estudos com ano anterior ao proposto, realizados pacientes portadores de outras patologias que não asma; estudos em outro idioma diferente de português brasileiro e inglês; artigos duplicados, artigos de opinião, dissertações, teses, e que não versavam com a temática proposta. Foram analisados 271 artigos com estudos publicados entre  os anos de 2013 a 2023, abrangendo um período de 10 anos. Resultados e Discussão: Após a realização da pesquisa foram encontrados nas bases de dados 271 estudos, sendo 108 do banco de dados Scielo, 71 da PUBMED e 92 da BVS, restando pós análise e critérios de inclusão e exclusão 15 estudos . Considerações Finais: Através do desenvolvimento desse estudo ficou evidenciado que o farmacêutico é o profissional mais indicado para orientar o uso correto da medicação inalatória pelo paciente, bem como realizar a promoção da educação continuada entre os profissionais.
CULTURA ORGANIZACIONAL: O IMPACTO NA PRODUTIVIDADE DOS COLABORADORES
Authors: Heringer Anna Victória Mota Silva , De Oliveira Cleane Maria Melo
Published: November 2023

A cultura organizacional desempenha um papel fundamental no funcionamento das corporações. Ela é o conjunto de valores, crenças, normas e comportamentos que definem a identidade de uma empresa. Uma cultura sólida, que promove valores como colaboração, respeito e inovação, tende a impactar positivamente o desempenho dos colaboradores. Dessa forma, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar o impacto da cultura organizacional na produtividade dos colaboradores no ambiente laboral. Para tal finalidade foi realizado uma revisão de literatura, com base técnica qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória. Após o processo de levantamento e análise de manuscritos, observou-se que quando os colaboradores se sentem valorizados, apoiados e conectados aos valores da empresa, estão mais propensos a se engajar em seu trabalho de forma mais produtiva. Uma cultura organizacional saudável também ajuda a criar um ambiente de trabalho positivo, onde os colaboradores se sentem motivados, o que leva a uma maior satisfação e retenção de talentos. Logo, conclui-se que as organizações que reconhecem a importância da cultura organizacional e investem em promover um ambiente de trabalho saudável, inclusivo e motivador estão mais propensas a colher os frutos de uma equipe produtiva e comprometida. A cultura é um elemento-chave que afeta a forma como as pessoas se sentem no trabalho e, por consequência, seu desempenho e engajamento, influenciando diretamente a produtividade da organização como um todo.