bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Struktur Sistem Rangka Bresing Tahan Tekuk - Studi Kasus Pada Bangunan Esensial
Authors: Galvindy Gelasius , Lim Erwin
Published: October 2023

Abstrak

Perancangan struktur dengan menggunakan Sistem Rangka Bresing Tahan Tekuk (SRBTT) belum lazim ditemukan di Indonesia, namun jenis struktur ini dapat banyak ditemukan di negara lainnya seperti Amerika Serikat, Jepang, dan Taiwan. Jenis struktur ini memiliki beberapa kelebihan dibanding jenis struktur lainnya, sebagai contoh apabila bresing mengalami kerusakan akibat beban gempa, elemen bresing dapat diganti dengan yang baru sehingga tidak memerlukan renovasi struktur secara keseluruhan. Selain itu, sistem struktur ini juga menghasilkan simpangan struktur yang relatif lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan sistem struktur lainnya, sehingga kerugian akibat kerusakan dapat berkurang.

Makalah ini membahas contoh perancangan suatu bangunan esensial (kategori risiko IV) hipotetikal setinggi tiga lantai yang terletak di zona gempat tinggi dengan menggunakan Sistem Rangka Bresing Tahan Tekuk (SRBTT). Konsep utama dari perancangan sistem tersebut adalah kontrol terhadap hirarki keruntuhan, dimana elemen struktur lainnya tidak boleh mengalami leleh sebelum bresing tahan tekuk mengalami leleh. Berdasarkan analisa pushover, didapatkan bahwa struktur yang dirancang berada dalam tahap damage control dan masih di bawah batasan target kinerja life safety, menandakan tingkat kerusakan yang lebih rendah dan masih dapat diperbaiki setelah gempa besar terjadi.

Kata-kata Kunci: Perancangan Struktur; Beban Gempa; Sistem Rangka Bresing Tahan Tekuk; Analisa Mekanisme Plastik
Evaluating Poverty Status of Rural Rice Farmers in the Benue Valley
Authors: Lucyann C.A. , Tyonongu D. , Akunna G.G.
Published: October 2023

An important part of the post-2015 MDG process and the African Union's Agenda 2063 is the eradication of extreme poverty. This study was carried out to offer empirical proof of the impact of rice growing on rural farm families' poverty status in Benue Valley, Benue State, Nigeria. Data were gathered from 254 farm families in the research area who were chosen at random. To analyze the data, descriptive and econometric approaches were also used. The findings indicate that a combination of very poor, moderately poor, and non-poor households can be found in the research area. Family size increased poverty, although age, educational achievement, and nonfarm income by family heads decreased its prevalence. The study recommends strengthening and enhancing the farmers' educational status in light of these findings. Farmers are also urged to participate in other economic activities such petty trading and off-farm activities because these have a tendency to stabilize income and lower income volatility. Provision of educational facilities and equipping households with fundamental skills are two examples of specialized programs that are encouraged to lessen the occurrence of poverty.
Prevalence of HIV/AIDS as a Health Indicator on Productivity in Nigeria
Authors: Joshua Adesanya Shina , Agbai Edward Perekebina , Shina King Oluwashindaralayemi
Published: October 2023

This paper analyzed empirically the impact of public health expenditure on productivity in Nigeria. The study employs econometric techniques to verify the time series properties and the relationship among HIV/AIDS prevalence rate, life expectancy rate and productivity in Nigeria. The findings revealed that maternal mortality rate and HIV/AIDS prevalence rate have a negative significant impact on productivity in the long run. Again, the life expectancy rate was found to have a positive significant effect on productivity. In the short run, the multiple regression results showed that public health expenditure has a positive insignificant impact on productivity in Nigeria. Also, the findings revealed that the maternal mortality rate has a negative insignificant effect on productivity in the short run. The study consequently proposes that more research be conducted to determine the root reason of the negative link between public health spending and productivity in Nigeria. To boost Nigerian productivity, the government should enhance public health spending and strengthen maternity healthcare facilities.
A Model for Predicting Employee Productivity in Nigeria
Authors: Ebere Ohuabunwa Augustine , Linus Icheke , Nonso Belonwu Vitalis , Chijioke Unegbu Raphael , Onyebuchi Amaechi Caroline , Kadiri RamotuOchuwa
Published: October 2023

Employee productivity is a key determinant of business success. When comparing the level of advancement in productivity between the private and government organization in Nigeria, it is quite obvious that the government establishment is behind. Thus, identifying the productivity factors relevant to government employee and establishing the relationship between the various productivity factors and government employee productivity will present an opportunity for enhancement. In this study, the factors affecting government staff productivity in Nigeria were assessed through a cross-sectional survey design using ELDI Awka as a case study. A random sampling technique was adopted and 98 ELDI employees were enrolled into the study. The quantitative approach used was regression analysis and statistical package for social sciences [SPSS] software window version 22 was used to process the large volume of data gathered. Literature review of the classical management theories, contemporary research and field work on employee productivity led to the identification of eight factors affecting the productivity of government employee in Nigeria as Staff Training (X
Direito fundamental à verdade no direito brasileiro: O uso dos veículos midiáticos para a propulsão da “história única”
Authors: Vasconcelos Anderson Milhomem , Aguiar Stefanny de Maria Inácio Parente
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho busca fazer um traçado entre a obra “O Perigo de uma História Única” da autora nigeriana, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, e as obras de Michel Foucault e Gilles Deleuze sobre os tipos de sociedades com base nas relações de controle da verdade, bem como realizar uma análise de como os meios midiáticos atuais agem como propulsionadores da modulação da verdade, ou seja, ajudam demasiadamente no repassar de histórias únicas, sempre no privilégio daqueles que detenham o poder. Por último, se dissertará sobre o direito fundamental à verdade, e quais os motivos que levaram os doutrinadores à identifica-lo de forma implícita no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. A presente pesquisa se deu por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, utilizando–se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica em livros, artigos e revistas jurídicas.
Uma análise histórica e jurídica do processo criminal dos irmãos Naves
Authors: Assis Guilherme Marchiori de
Published: October 2023

O suposto crime que deu início ao processo criminal dos irmãos Sebastião Naves e Joaquim Rosa Naves ocorreu na comarca de Araguari/MG, durante o período do Estado-Novo. Os irmãos foram inquiridos pelo delegado-tenente Francisco Vieira dos Santos, sendo acusados pela morte do primo da esposa de Sebastião, Salvina Olina de Jesus, cujo nome era Benedito Pereira Caetano. Este desaparecera levando consigo noventa e dois mil contos de réis, sacados de um banco local. Durante a investigação policial, nenhum vestígio do crime fora encontrado: nem o cadáver, tampouco o dinheiro, supostamente roubado. Sob tortura, violência e privação de liberdade, os irmãos confessaram o crime de latrocínio. O advogado João Alamy Filho os defendeu, mas todas as decisões favoráveis para a soltura dos acusados decididas pelo juiz de Uberlândia/MG não foram acatadas pela polícia. Condenados a cumprir uma pena de vinte e cinco anos e seis meses de reclusão, os dois irmãos foram postos em liberdade condicional. Joaquim faleceu num asilo e Sebastião reencontrou o “morto-vivo” em Nova Ponte/MG.
Os desafios do ensino de matemática na Guiné-Bissau: Análise de exame de ASECNA
Authors: Sané Amadu , Cá Lourenço Ocuni
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar de forma suscinta os desafios de ensino de matemática na Guiné-Bissau: analisar de exame de Agência de Segurança para Navegação Aérea (ASECNA) que é uma agência de segurança da sub-região. Entretanto, antes de focar sobre ensino de matemática na Guiné-Bissau, procuraremos abordar um pouco sobre as dificuldades antecedentes, que são as dificuldades do ensino guineense no seu todo. Nessa perspectiva, serão abordados alguns fatores que impedem o avanço do ensino guineense em comparação com países vizinhos. O exemplo concreto é a falta de investimento na educação. Além do mais, em parte falta de domínio do conteúdo programático pelos professores de ensino primário, tendo em conta muitos deles não são de área. No caso de ensino de matemática, se nota a importância de participação do governo na formação dos professores capacitados que podem disseminar o conhecimento matemático e mostrar a sua importância no cotidiano da sociedade. Quanto ao exame de ASECNA destacaremos a importância da participação dos guineenses nas suas três escolas que são: ERNAM (Escola Regional de Navegação e Gestão Aérea) com sede em Dakar, EAMAC (Escola Africana de Meteorologia e Aviação Civil) com sede no distrito de Plateau, Niger e ERSI (Escola Regional de Segurança contra Incêndios) sediada em Douala, Camarões. Por conseguinte, o nível da exigência das provas nunca esteve ao alcance dos estudantes guineense. O fator limitante é a língua. As provas são geralmente, feitas na língua inglesa ou francesa, isso tem impossibilitado a Guiné-Bissau a participar das competições e lograr vagas, isto se deve em grande parte por falta de aquisição de conhecimento suficiente dos alunos na matemática. Então, essas perdas são prejudiciais para o país, sendo um estado membro da organização que por direito merece conquistar essas vagas para o seu desenvolvimento no futuro próximo. Em síntese, o desafio de ensino de matemática na Guiné-Bissau é da extrema importância, visto que o país possui poucos professores de matemática na educação básica e no superior, para alavancar esse setor, com certeza, traria beneficio para a toda a sociedade guineense.
Application of time series analysis techniques in proactive disaster management in the state of Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Fernandes Samir Batista
Published: October 2023

In this study, an in-depth analysis of time series was conducted to enhance disaster management and contingency planning in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Employing time series analysis techniques, the study aimed not only to validate pre-existing hypotheses but also to discover new avenues for evidence-based decision-making. The analysis revealed distinct seasonal patterns, particularly between November and April, an identified critical period for effective response strategy implementation. The research underscored the significant contribution of specific occurrence categories to the observed trend and seasonality in the time series, providing a solid foundation for reducing uncertainties in contingency planning. Furthermore, the potential for result extrapolation paves the way for more accurate forecasts of future events, facilitating a swifter and more effective response to adverse events. In conclusion, the study serves as a robust model for data-driven disaster management, indicating a path towards a more scientific and effective approach in the development and implementation of contingency plans. It represents a valuable contribution to existing literature, displaying the potential of machine learning and time series analysis in promoting proactive, data-driven disaster management.
Accounting outsourcing as a modern effective tool of enterprise management
Authors: Potryvaieva Natalia , Palieiev Artem
Published: October 2023

The relevance of the following article is determined by the need to elaborate on the economic benefits of using accounting outsourcing for agro-industrial enterprises. The purpose of the study is to analyze the main advantages of delegating enterprise`s accounting functions to a specialized company, as well as to prove the economic feasibility of outsourcing. The basis for the methodological approach includes: data analysis regarding the level of outsourcing, method of average values, comparison method, graphic method, generalization method. The article reveals the essence, types, main advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing, and compares the features of workplace organization and pay for full-time employees, freelance workers and outsourcing companies. Drawing from the previous experiences of the USA, Germany and Poland, the ways to apply accounting outsourcing in Ukraine were singled out, namely: enshrining in legislation the procedure for providing outsourcing services; transparency in regards of their clients from the outsourcing companies` side; determining the approximate amount of financial costs for maintaining a full-time employee performing the accountant duties. In the course of the research, the volumes of expenses for maintaining the accounting department of the enterprise and for payment for the services of an outsourcing company were compared, and the amount of economic benefit from the use of accounting outsourcing was determined, the dynamics of administrative costs of agricultural enterprises before and after the transfer of accounting functions to outsourcing were analyzed, and the expediency of using accounting outsourcing at agrarian enterprises as a way of reducing administrative costs and increasing the efficiency of accounting functions at the enterprise is substantiated. The results of the study provide recommendations on expanding the practice of using accounting outsourcing, in particular by increasing the trust of enterprises in outsourcing companies, and have a practical value for agricultural enterprises in regards of organizing the performance of accounting functions and outsourcing companies, for example, while developing a marketing policy for the promotion of services
Scientific basics to develop functional meat pâtés
Authors: Borsolyuk Larysa , Verbytskyi Sergii
Published: October 2023

The problems of providing consumers with healthy nutrition in sufficient quantities are typical for the entire modern world, and specialists are working hard to solve them, trying to harmonize the priorities of nutritional value with the basics of thrifty use of food resources. In this regard, it is important to develop functional food products, the composition and production technology of which rationally correspond to the nutritional needs of certain categories of consumers. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the use of the indicated vegetable raw materials in functional pâté products and to determine the quantitative parameters of their inclusion in formulations. To study the swelling and hydration of the samples, conventional laboratory methods were used, the water-retaining and fat-retaining capacities were determined by the Schoch method, the amino acid composition – by using the High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. The research has confirmed the feasibility of using plant flour and oils as sources of protein and fat to impart functional properties to meat products and to save valuable meat raw materials. Studies of the physical, chemical and functional-technological properties of flaxseed, rice, corn, sunflower flour showed that flaxseed and rice flour are the most suitable for creating formulations of functional meat products. The determination of the amino acid composition of these two types of flour showed a higher content of essential amino acids, including lysine, in flaxseed flour, which is very valuable for ensuring the proper functioning of the child's brain. For the rational conduct of research, a generalized scheme for planning formulations of functional pâté products was proposed, based on the properties of the used plant materials and the desired functional properties of these products. The practical value of the studies performed is that they made it possible to determine the necessary ratios of vegetable raw materials in the formulations of meat pâtés, which determine their functional properties
Comparative Evaluation Of Bond Failure Rate Of Orthodontic Brackets Bonded With Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement And Composite- A Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Sawant Savani , Gulve Nitin , Nehete Amit , Aher Shivpirya
Published: October 2023

Introduction:
Successful orthodontic treatment depends on the adhesive used for bonding orthodontic brackets and patient cooperation. Resin based adhesives are conventionally used but have drawbacks like white spot lesions and technique sensitivity. To overcome these problems, Resin modified glass ionomer cements (RMGIC) were introduced to utilise the fluoride releasing characteristic of GIC.
Aim:
To compare and evaluate bond failure rate and type of bond failure between brackets bonded with RMGIC and composite.
Materials and methods:
25 patients undergoing orthodontic treatment were included and evaluated for 6 months. Bonding was done with RMGIC and composite. Patients were recalled every month and bond failure rate and type of bond failure was evaluated.
Results:
A total of 526 teeth were bonded out of which 263 were bonded with RMGIC and 263 with composite. Statistical analysis was done with Chi-square test (p>0.05). Maximum debonding was seen in RMGIC group (6.46%) compared to composite (3.42%). Maximum debonding was seen in 1st molars bonded with RMGIC (35.3%). Majority bond failure type observed was Adhesive enamel failure in brackets bonded with RMGIC.
Conclusion:
From the study, it can be concluded that bond failure was commonly seen in RMGIC group in comparison with composite group. Adhesive enamel failure was the most commonly seen bracket failure type. RMGIC had majority bracket failure but within acceptable range and hence can be used as a substitute adhesive for bonding.
Physical Screening of Resistance on Selected Rice Accessions against Rice Leaf Folder – Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera) under Screen House Condition
Authors: Kavikuilan K.  , Kanagarajan R.
Published: October 2023

The experiment was carried out at screen house III, Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Chidambaram. India. Total 13 numbers of rice accessions were concerned along with one susceptible check (TN-1) to picked up to quantify the most prominent resistant accessions on different selected rice genotypes by showing their resistance characters against the rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis during Kharif 2022. Among which, based on the morphological traits viz., plant height, length and width of flag leaves, productive tiller numbers, peduncle length, panicle length and trichome density, only one accession (BA-207) was recorded as highly resistant and five (BA-18, BA-31, BA-187, BA-193 and BA-266) of them were reported as resistant accessions. The observations were made at 60 days after transplanting. All the results are given based on the standard evaluation system (SES) build up by International Rice Research Institute. Three of accessions exhibit moderate resistance viz., BA-30, BA-116 and BA-243. Three numbers of accessions were noted as moderately susceptible, which are BA-5, BA-80 and BA-91. At the same time, TN-1 was noticed as highly susceptible. A detailed report given in this research article is based on 13 rice accessions that were tested under screen house conditions. In the farmers point of view, susceptible varieties should replaced with resistant accessions to decrease the pest incidence and enhance the grain productions.
Guarding Against Rabies: The Power of Vaccination in Rabies Disease Management
Authors: Javed Umair
Published: October 2023

Rabies, a lethal viral disease caused by the rabies virus, presents a critical public health challenge globally. The disease's etiology involves transmission through the bite or scratch of infected animals, primarily dogs, with the virus targeting the central nervous system and leading to devastating neurological symptoms. Early diagnosis is crucial but challenging due to the disease's non-specific initial manifestations. Vaccination strategies serve as the cornerstone of rabies prevention, encompassing pre-exposure prophylaxis for high-risk individuals and post-exposure prophylaxis for those bitten or scratched by potentially rabid animals. In this article we provide an in-depth exploration of vaccination therapy as a pivotal strategy in the deterrence and management of rabies. The evolution of rabies vaccines, particularly inactivated virus vaccines, is explored, underscoring their role in reducing human rabies cases. The article concludes by emphasizing the significance of continuous research to enhance vaccine effectiveness and promote a comprehensive approach to rabies prevention.
Az egyházi bíróságok családpasztorációs lehetőségei a kánonjogász szemével : Realitások és utópiák
Authors: Kiss Gábor
Published: October 2023

A Ferenc pápa pontifikátusa alatt megvalósuló kánonjogi reformok mind az egyházi bíróságot, mind annak lelkipásztori feladatait, mind pedig a család intézményét (újra) az érdeklődés középpontjába állították. E tanulmány a három fogalom metszéspontját kívánja néhány szemponttal megvilágítani. Ehhez elsőként a katolikus egyház belső jogrendszerének és a „családjog” fogalmának összeegyeztethetőségét vizsgálja meg. Rámutat az önálló „egyházi családjog” hiányának okaira, melyek részben a latin jogrend szemléletmódjára vezethetők vissza, azonban egy elkülönülő jogág hiánya külsődleges tényezőkkel is magyarázható. A tanulmány e kérdéskör bemutatása után az egyházi bíróságok mint a jogalkalmazás megkülönböztetett helyeinek szerepét járja körbe a felbomlott családok pasztorális kísérésének fényében. Kritikusan kibontja, hogy e törvényszékek milyen feladatokat képesek hatékonyan ellátni, és melyek mutatnak túl rajtuk.
Aesthetics And Business Ethics: Impact on Leadership, Branding, Firm’s Morale
Authors: Leon Louis , Skorin-Kapov Jadranka
Published: October 2023

This paper is focused on discussing aesthetics and ethics within business and how they come together to influence the nature of moral judgements and creative processes. Leadership, branding, and firm’s morale are also impacted by aesthetic and ethical decisions, so iterating on these points will allow us to better understand why businesses make the interesting aesthetic choices that they do. We also discuss how these business philosophies differ between different nations and cultural backgrounds.
The Us – New Zealand Relations in The Post-Cold War Era and Recommendations for New Zealand’s Foreign Policy
Authors: Thi Hong Thai Duong , Thi Thu Huyen Pham
Published: October 2023

New Zealand and the United States are close strategic partners. The two countries share a deep and longstanding friendship, united by a commitment to promote a free, democratic, secure and prosperous world. This article explores the relations between the two countries in the post-Cold War Era. The examination is critical and has implications for New Zealand to maintain an independent foreign policy to protect its own sovereign interests while balancing economic security and maintaining a productive and respectful relationship with a great power like the US.
Diffusion Theory as a Marketing Theory
Authors: Gregory Stone A.
Published: October 2023

Described as a communications theory, the diffusion of innovations theory describes the pattern and speed at which innovative ideas, practices, or products spread through a population. The functions and processes of the diffusion model, however, appear to fit better as a business model; more specifically, a marketing model. The main players in the theory are innovators, early adopters, early majority, late majority, and laggards. The model helps a business to understand how a buyer adopts and engages with new products or technologies over time. Companies will use it when launching a new product or service, adapting one, or introducing an existing product into a new market. To that end, this paper explores how diffusion and adoption might better apply as a marketing theory.
The Impact of Human Trafficking on Arab National Security
Authors: Abdulla Obaid Ajaif Alzaabi Ali
Published: October 2023

The concept of Human Trafficking appeared at the international level with the beginning of the twentieth century, and in this context, international conventions were concluded to prohibit exploitation and human trafficking. With the end of the twentieth century, the international community sought to clarify the concept of human trafficking in all its forms, and the study dealt with the phenomenon of human trafficking and its patterns and forms, as it is one of the most important sources of threat and challenge to Arab national security, as our Arab world faces many challenges The security of every Arab country is organically linked to Arab national security, because the dangers threatening the Arab countries are one, as one of the causes and motives of human trafficking in the Arab countries is the importance of what the geographical location of the Arab world represents, and the crime of human trafficking is one of the organized crimes that transcend national borders, threaten the security of societies, and violate human rights in general, especially for children and women. In particular, it has topped the attention of the international community, and expanded international and Arab efforts to combat this phenomenon, by criminalizing it at the international and Arab levels. Keywords: Human Trafficking – Arab National Security
Literasi Membangun Jiwa Kewirausahaan, Kreatif dan Inovatif di Kecamatan Tualang Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Museliza Virna , Rimet Rimet , Suryadi Nanda
Published: October 2023

Sebagian besar pendorong perubahan, inovasi dan kemajuan suatu negara adalah para wirausahawan. Wirausahawan adalah seorang yang menciptakan sebuah bisnis yang berhadapan dengan resiko dan ketidakpastian bertujuan memperoleh profit dan mengalami pertumbuhan dengan cara mengidentifikasi kesempatan dan memanfaatkan sumber daya yang diperlukan. Dewasa ini banyak kesempatan untuk berwirausaha bagi setiap orang yang jeli melihat peluang bisnis tersebut. Karier kewirausahaan dapat mendukung kesejahteraan masyarakat serta memberikan banyak pilihan barang dan jasa bagi konsumen, baik dalam maupun luar negeri. Peserta pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah adalah bapak/ibu kelompok sadar wisata atau Pokdarwis dan masyarakat di lingkungan Kecamatan Tualang Kabupaten Siak yang ingin ada perubahan dalam mengelola Desa Wisata, dimana Desa Perawang Barat memiliki keunikan dan daya tarik tersendiri yakni Hutan Jelutung Sikai dengan ukuran kayu jumbo, beserta kera-kera dan burung-burung yang menghuninya serta memiliki daerah yang masih kental alam pedesaannya dan tradisionalitasnya, memiliki kontur wilayah yang unik sangat cocok dikembangkan untuk kegiatan kemah bakti, sehingga sangat cocok untuk dikembangkan sebagai Desa Wisata. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tema Literasi membangun jiwa kewirausahaan, kreatif, dan inovatif  Di KecamatanTualang Kabupaten Siak. Tujuanya untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya membangun jiwa kewirausahaan, kreatif dan inovatif di Kecamatan Tualang Kabupaten Siak. Dan Untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat tentang Penting menjadi Wirausahawan yang sukses, Kreatif dan Inovatif di Kecamatan Tualang Kabupaten Siak.
Literasi Keuangan dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Pribadi pada Generasi Z
Authors: Museliza Virna , Identiti Identiti , Rimet Rimet , Ustha Endrianto
Published: October 2023

Literasi Keuangan adalah rangkaian proses atau aktivitas untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keyakinan, dan keterampilam konsumen dan masyarakat sehingga mereka mampu mengelola keuangan yang lebih baik. Bagi pelajar kelas dua belas yang segera akan menjadi Mahasiswa, literasi keuangan diperlukan terutama ketika akan melanjutkan pendidikan di kota yang berbeda dengan kota dimana mereka tinggal bersama orang tua dan keluarga. Karenanya, pengabdian ini diadakan bagi siswa-siswi di Bimbingan Test masuk Perguruan Tinggi Negeri, Bimbingan Terpadu 8 yang bertempat di Jl. Sultan Syarif Kasim No.151-153, Pekanbaru. Pengelolaan keuangan pribadi berada pada ranah, 1) penggunaan dana, 2) penentuan sumber dana, 3) manajemen resiko, 4) perencanaan masa depan. Ke empat hal ini sangat relevan dengan siswa siswi di Bimbingan Terpadu 8 yang rata-rata melanjutkan pendidikan di luar kota Pekanbaru. Karena peserta pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah siswa siswi yang masih dalam tanggungan orang tua, maka penggunaan uang yang dapat dihindari menjadi penekanan utama. Semuanya agar dana yang diperoleh dari orang tua dapat digunakan dengan sebaik-baiknya dan sehemat-hematnya dan tidak menggunakan dana untuk hal yang tidak baik. Termasuk dalam hal baik adalah menyisihkan dana setiap bulannya untuk bersedekah.
Literasi Sistem Pembayaran Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas di Pekanbaru
Authors: Damayanti Umi Rachmah , Nirmala Ade Ria , Nurani Ratna , Kuswara Chelly Natalia
Published: October 2023

Quick Response Code Indonesia Standard (QRIS) merupakan singkatan dari QR Code Indonesia Standard, QRIS merupakan langkah awal dari tranformasi digital Sistem Pembayaran Indonesia (SPI), yang dipercaya akan menunjang percepatan perkembangan ekonomi serta keuangan digital di Indonesia. Bank Indonesia membuat QRIS dengan tujuan untuk memudahkan khalayak dalam melakukan transaksi pembayaran non tunai. Penerapan QRIS kepada masyarakat Indonesia akan membutuhkan waktu yang tidak sebentar, apalagi untuk di daerah terpencil atau pada kota-kota kecil. Hal ini dikarenakan tingkat literasi keuangan digital di Indonesia khususnya daerah atau kota kecil yang masih sangat rendah. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan edukasi dan sosialiasi secara konstan ke berbagai lapisan masyarakat Indonesia agar QRIS dapat berjalan secara maksimal. Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang sangat aktif secara digital. Hampir seluruh aktivitas yang dilakukan berbasis internet baik itu kegiatan sekolah, kegiatan komunitas serta kegiatan konsumsinya. Melihat kondisi tersebut maka dirasakan perlu untuk melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi penggunaan QRIS kepada siswa SMA agar mereka dapat melakukan pengelolaan keuangan pribadi, terutama dalam hal pengambilan keputusan dalam hal kegiatan konsumsi, tabungan maupun investasi. Kelompok masyarakat yang dituju sebagai kelompok sasaran strategis adalah para siswa SMA. Pertimbangan diambilnya kelompok sasaran ini adalah bahwa siswa Sekolah SMA merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang sangat aktif dalam penggunaan gadget dan internet. Hampir seluruh aktivitas kegiatan dari siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas ini dilakukan secara digital.
Peran Serta Masyarakat Desa Pulau Bengkalis dalam Mendukung Industri Kreatif Daerah dengan Berbasiskan Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Mustakim Mustakim , Saputra Eki , Laksono Trio
Published: October 2023

Bengkalis merupakan salah satu Kabupaten di Provinis Riau yang memiliki potensi Ekonomi Kreatif dan Intustri Kreatif di Indonesia. Kabupaten yang terletak di kepulauan dengan sumber pendapatan tinggi di Riau, salah satunya adalah Kecamatan Bantan. Lebih dari 78% masyarakat Bantan berusia 17-35 Tahun telah mengenal terknologi internet dan hampir 83% dari total tersebut dapat mengoperasikan dan menggunakan teknologi internet. Hal ini menjadi daya tarik sendiri untuk mengembangkan potensi daerah melalu teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Perlunya pendampingan dan pengembangan media online untuk masyarakata sekitar Kecamatan Bantan tersebut menjadi tantangan bagi akademisi dan pengabdi. Hasil survei yang dilakukan terhadap 25 responder yang dilatih menunjukkan Sosialisasi Promosi/ e-Marketing (76%), Sosialisasi Operator Sistem (88%) dan Sosialisasi Mantenance Sistem (64). Lebih dari 80% respon pengguna mengatakan mudah dan dapat menggunakan sistem yang telah dibangun. Serta lebih dari 90% memiliki perangkat pendukung. Hal ini menandakan bahwa kegiatan yang dilakukan berhasil dan mampu diterapkan pada tempat studi.
Pembinaan Karakter Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH) Melalui Page Grup di Lembaga Penyelenggaraan Kesejahteraan Sosial (LPKS) Dharmapala Indralaya
Authors: Fitriana Fitriana , Safrina Sri , Nurbuana Nurbuana , Nurhasan Nurhasan
Published: October 2023

Pembinaan karakter anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum adalah suatu proses penting untuk membantu anak memahami konsekuensi dari tindakan mereka dan memperbaiki perilaku mereka ke arah yang lebih positif. Berikut ini adalah beberapa langkah yang dapat diambil dalam membangun karakter anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum diantaranya dengan adanya komunikasi terbuka, penegakan aturan, pembinaan nilai dan etika, pendidikan alternatif, peran model salku orang tua menjadi teladan serta membberikan dukungan secara psikologis . Penting untuk diingat bahwa setiap anak adalah unik, dan metode pembinaan karakter dapat bervariasi tergantung pada kebutuhan dan situasi masing-masing anak. Jika anak terlibat dalam masalah hukum yang serius, penting untuk mencari bantuan dari profesional yang berkompeten, seperti konselor atau pengacara anak, untuk memberikan panduan dan dukungan yang tepat.
Klasifikasi Keparahan Demensia Alzheimer Menggunakan Metode Convolutional Neural Network pada Citra MRI Otak
Authors: Nazil Mochammad Faizal , Firmansyah Aga Bagus , Purbaningtyas Rani
Published: October 2023

Klasifikasi Gambar adalah bidang yang telah menemukan jalan ke berbagai aspek kehidupan, seperti pencarian gambar, pengenalan wajah, dan riset pemasaran. Alzheimer, penyakit neurodegeneratif yang belum ada obatnya, umumnya terdeteksi menggunakan MRI dan gejala yang dilaporkan oleh si penderita. Namun, kesalahan diagnosis sering terjadi karena gejala usia tua dan gejala Alzheimer yang tumpang tindih, dan pemeriksaan jaringan otak untuk diagnosis yang jelas hanya dapat dilakukan setelah kematian. Dengan harapan untuk memperbaiki proses ini,  maka dikembangkanlah model jaringan saraf tiruan untuk mengklasifikasikan tingkat keparahan demensia Alzheimer untuk membantu dokter meninjau ulang dan meningkatkan akurasi diagnosis. Untuk melakukan ini, kami menggunakan set gambar MRI dengan 4 kelas dan Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) dari metode pembelajaran awal dan transfer. Metode yang kami temukan yang paling akurat memprediksi kelas Alzheimer dari pemindaian MRI adalah Convolution Neural Network.
Komparasi Algoritma K-NN, Naive Bayes dan SVM untuk Prediksi Kelulusan Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir
Authors: Putri Aulia , Hardiana Cindy Syaficha , Novfuja Elma , Siregar Farida Try Puspa , Rahmaddeni Rahmaddeni , Fatma Yulia , Wahyuni Refni
Published: October 2023

Mahasiswa tingkat akhir adalah seorang pelajar yang sedang berjuang demi mendapat gelar sarjana dan memilih tujuan hidup dengan tugas yang baru seperti pekerjaan yang sesuai dengan minat dan bakatnya. Untuk mendapatkan tingkat kelulusan dengan baik dan tepat waktu. Mahasiswa sangat bergantung pada pengaruh dari faktor dalam dan luar kampus. Pemilihan dan penentuan data yang digunakan, diambil dari data publik. Dengan 379 orang mahasiswa tahap akhir sebagai responden. Pengujian ini membandingkan algoritma K-NN, NBC, dan SVM yang lebih baik menyelesaikan masalah terkait prediksi tingkat kelulusan mahasiswa pascasarjana. Berdasarkan perbandingan algoritma tersebut dengan teknik splitting data, didapatkan bahwa Algoritma K-NN (K-Nearest Neighbor) memiliki rata-rata lebih tinggi dibandingkan (NBC) Naïve Bayes Classifier dan SVM (Support Vector Machine) untuk prediksi kelulusan mahasiswa tingkat akhir dengan akurasi 87,8%, presisi 87,8%, dan recall 84%.
Salutogenese durch Selbstverwirklichung
Authors: Meller Simone
Published: October 2023

Wie kann trotz widriger Umstände Gesundheit erhalten werden? Warum sterben einige Menschen an schweren Krankheiten, während sich andere davon erholen? Wie entsteht Heilung? Die Salutogenese fragt nach den Wurzeln von Gesundheit. Die Kernaussage dieses Buches lautet, dass jede Krankheit psychosomatisch ist und Salutogenese durch Selbstverwirklichung geschieht. Um dies zu verstehen, ist eine Besinnung auf den Anfang des Lebens notwendig: Wenn Kinder von ihren Eltern nicht vollständig angenommen werden, entwickeln sie eine angepasste Persönlichkeit, mit der sie sich Liebe zu erarbeiten versuchen. Sie bezahlen dafür mit dem Verlust des Kontakts zu ihrem wahren Selbst. Niemand würde später als Erwachsener mehr daran denken – doch Krankheiten psychischer und körperlicher Art weisen auf die fortgesetzte Selbstentfremdung hin. Dieser Zusammenhang wird seit langem von Praktikern der Medizin, Psychologie und der komplementären Heilkunde beobachtet. Wissenschaftlich beweisbar war er bislang nicht aufgrund der paradigmatischen Verhaftung der Gesundheitspsychologie im Leib-Seele-Dualismus. Dabei legt bereits die Quantenphysik die Einheit von Leib und Seele nahe. Dieses Buch ist ein Plädoyer für theoretisch-ganzheitliches Umdenken: Als gemeinsame, integrative Denkfigur verschiedener gesundheitspsychologischer Ansätze wird ein überarbeitetes und modernes Konzept von Selbstverwirklichung vorgeschlagen.
impacto del Programa Institucional de tutorías Académicas en las licenciaturas de Administración, Contaduría y Mercadotecnia de la Unidad académica del Norte del Estado de Nayarit
Authors: Montaño Guzman Malaquias
Published: October 2023

La presente investigación pretende analizar el impacto que tiene la implementación del Programa Institucional de Tutoría Académica, en los alumnos durante el ciclo 2021-2022, en los programas académicos de Administración, Contaduría y Mercadotecnia de la Unidad Académica del Norte del Estado de Nayarit (UANEN), la metodología empleada para este trabajo investigación, se considerará de enfoque mixto  y de tipo descriptiva. Se aplicó un cuestionario a una muestra de 189 estudiantes del nivel superior y una entrevista a la coordinadora de tutorías, como principal resultado se obtuvo que el 80% de los encuestados manifestaron tener un impacto positivo del programa de tutorías. Por lo que se concluyó que, la tutoría juega un papel importante de acompañamiento en los estudiantes del nivel superior sin embargo existen tutores que no realizan su trabajo.
Analisis Kenyamanan Visual Pada Gedung Olahraga (Studi Kasus: Gor PT. Arun Lhokseumawe)
Authors: Samosir Hardiansyah
Published: October 2023

Kenyamanan visual merupakan suatu prinsip desain yang terfokus pada penciptaan lingkungan fisik yang berhubungan dengan elemen-elemen visual dalam arsitektur untuk menciptakan pengalaman positif bagi pengguna bangunan tersebut. Gedung olahraga adalah suatu tempat yang didesain untuk mewadahi kegiatan olahraga, sudah seharusnya gedung olahraga mampu memberikan pengalaman positif bagi penggunanya sehingga dapat memberi kesan nyaman melalui visual yang ditampilkan. Dalam menilai kenyamanan visual terdapat beberapa aspek yang perlu diperhatikan yaitu intensitas cahaya, sudut pandang penonton, dan tata warna. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif serta kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dimulai dari melakukan pengamatan pada lokasi penelitian, setelah melakukan pengamatan kemudian dilakukan identifikasi validasi data berdasarkan SNI pada gedung olahraga. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan masih terdapat beberapa aspek yang belum sesuai dengan SNI yang telah ditetapkan. GOR PT. Arun masih memiliki kekurangan dari segi pencahayaan dan fasilitas pengguna sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kenyamanan visual pengguna.
Downsizing Organization: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Habibi Fikri , Sumartono Sumartono , Santoso Haryono Bambang , Khairul Muluk MR.
Published: October 2023

Downsizing is the most popular strategic choice in organizational change, especially in the private sector. The strategy often chosen in downsizing is reducing employees, eliminating structure and function to produce efficiency, productivity, and competitiveness. However, a study is needed to elaborate on the concept of downsizing. The purpose of this research is to map the downsizing concept, describe how this strategy is implemented, its dynamics and development, as well as the effectiveness level of downsizing strategy. This research takes the form of a systematic literature review, which involves an assessment based on articles/publications related to downsizing. Downsizing articles are sourced from the Scopus database, and then mapped based on the number of articles per year, authors, countries, affiliations, and sponsors. As a result, the goal of downsizing has not been supported by strong evidence in the field because downsizing and efficiency do not have a strong correlation. Indeed, downsizing results in negative impacts on both organizations and employees. His mistake was to put the strategy of reducing employees and financial efficiency as the main goal. Therefore, downsizing must be part of a paradigmatic organizational change strategy and not merely serve as a short-term strategy.
Murdoch's Caring Gaze and "My Octopus Teacher"
Authors: Wartenberg Thomas E. ,   Society for the Philosophic Study of the Contemporary Visual Arts
Published: October 2023

In her essay “The Idea of Perfection,” Iris Murdoch argues that sustained attention directed towards another can result in a person’s moral improvement by getting them to have a more accurate view of the other. In this essay, I argue that the award-winning film My Octopus Teacher illustrates Murdoch’s view and corrects some of its shortcomings. It illustrates Murdoch’s claim by showing how one of the filmmaker’s sustained attention directed at an octopus results not only in an alternation in the filmmaker’s view of the cephalopod but also transforms his life by making him more open to others. Because the central relationship in the film is one between a human being and a cephalopod, the film also corrects the anthropocentric bias in Murdoch’s account by showing that a human being can have a transformative relationship with a creature as alien appearing as an octopus.
Integrating Chinese Traditional Culture into Rural Primary School English Teaching: A Multimodal Approach
Authors: Hu Lisha , Weng Yulin
Published: October 2023

Language is the carrier of culture, and culture can be inherited and developed through language. Chinese traditional culture has profound cultural details and important educational value. Therefore, promoting the integration of Chinese traditional culture into English teaching has become a necessary trend of educational development. The combination of Chinese traditional culture education and English teaching can not only improve students’ second language learning, but also deepen their understanding of traditional culture and evoke their love for national culture. However, there is a certain lack of traditional culture education in primary school English teaching, especially in rural areas. In order to solve the phenomenon of “Chinese Cultural Aphasia” and better help students understand and learn traditional culture, teachers can realize the effective penetration of the elements of Chinese traditional culture in rural primary school English teaching based on the multimodal perspective, thus further implementing the educational concept of cultural education.
Penggunaan Alat Pengeras Suara pada Lantunan Adzan dan Ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an Menurut Pendapat MUI Sumatera Utara dan KH. Mahmud Mukhtar
Authors: Nasution Chairunnisa
Published: October 2023

Adzan means to announce, convey information about a problem. Whereas according to the term is "certain utterances to announce the time of Fardhu prayer", or in other words is "announcement about the entry of Fadhu prayer times with certain pronunciations". Mosques in Indonesia have started using loudspeakers as a tool to voice religious communication activities such as the call to prayer, recitation of verses from the Koran, tarhim, praise, dhikr, recitations, lectures to religious speeches. The purpose of this research is to find out the views of the Chairman of the North Sumatra MUI and KH. Mahmud Mukhtar regarding the case of the use of loudspeakers. From the type of research conducted in the field and from a circular issued by the Ministry of Religion Number 05 of 2021 concerning Regulations for Loudspeakers in Mosques and Musholahs. As well as the views of scholars regarding the call to prayer using loudspeakers.
The Digital Economic Ecosystem in Vietnam
Authors: Tran Trang Mai
Published: October 2023

Since the early 2000s, digitalization and the digital economy have developed rapidly and rapidly changed all aspects of social life. Digital platform ecosystems in Vietnam are still in their early stages of development, but they are growing rapidly. These digital platforms are playing an increasingly important role in the Vietnamese economy. They are driving innovation, economic growth, and job creation. This article will analyze some of the current development status of the digital economic ecosystem in Vietnam: the advantages as well as the difficulties and challenges that Vietnam will face. The article will provide some policy suggestions for Vietnam in developing the digital economic ecosystem from these analyses.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Web untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak
Authors: Nafilah Anis Khofifatun , Mabnunah Mabnunah , Zainab Nurul
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to create an online teaching resource for the course Aqidah Akhlak at MAN 1 Pamekasan and assess how students react to it. This study used the Research and Development (R&D) technique, with 30 students from MAN 1 Pamekasan in the eleventh grade serving as the research subjects. A student response survey serves as the study instrument, and descriptive qualitative analysis is used for data analysis. The findings of the study suggest that the generated web-based teaching materials have the ability to increase students' motivation for learning and improve their educational experiences. This is demonstrated by the favorable feedback that students have regarding the instructional materials, which feature adaptability, diverse subject matter, independence, social contact, and academic advantages. The development of online instructional materials for the topic of aqidah akhlak has shown to be a successful strategy for piqueing students' interest in the learning process. In addition to providing flexible access to the learning resources, this instructional material also gives students the tools they need to learn more independently. Additionally, a better overall learning experience is made possible by the social connections that the web platform fosters. The utilization of web-based teaching resources has enhanced Aqidah Akhlak learning at MAN 1 Pamekasan, according to the research findings.
The Role of Plant-Based Diets in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Dutton Heidi
Published: October 2023

A whole food plant-based (WFPB) diet is generally defined as a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts and seeds, and herbs and spices. Many define a WFPB diet as being exclusively plant-based with no animal products, excluding all red meat, poultry, fish, eggs, and dairy products. Other sources define it as a plant-forward dietary pattern that may still include small amounts of meat, eggs or dairy. A WFPB dietary pattern focuses on unprocessed plant foods, while avoiding processed foods containing refined grains, refined oils and added sugars. Figure 1 depicts an example of a balanced WFPB meal.

On a practical level, it is important to distinguish a WFPB diet from a vegan diet, which eliminates all animal products but may include processed vegan foods (e.g., plant-based meats, pastries and fried foods). However, in the scientific literature, the term “vegan” is often used, and at times it is difficult to assess the amount of processed food included in diets of vegans included in observational studies. This paper will focus primarily on the evidence for an exclusively WFPB dietary pattern in the prevention and management of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity. However, given certain limitations in the literature, some data on vegan diets and plant-rich but not exclusively plant-based diets will also be included.