bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Each Home as a Health Post Program and the Role of the Health Messengers and Health Volunteers in the COVID-19 Epidemic Management and Control
Authors: Faghihi Fereshteh , Raeisi Alireza , Tabrizi Jafar Sadegh , Wassegh Seyed Hossein , Amanolahi Aminda , Farrokhi Babak , Assai-Ardakani Mohammad , Eslami Mohammad , Namaki Saeed
Published: April 2022

Background. COVID-19, caused by a novel beta-coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2, was first identified in China in late December 2019. The coronavirus outbreak was officially announced in Iran on February 19, 2020. The official report of the virus spread throughout the country was announced in mid-March 2020. While expanding the coverage of the "Each Home as a Health Post" (HAHP) program, universities recruited health messengers and health volunteers and trained them with the educational content "A Guide to Live with COVID-19". Methods. This study is a descriptive cross-sectional study. The sampling method was the census method. The required data were extracted using the integrated health system and the portal of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education’s Primary Health Network Management Center. Data were analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistical methods. Results. The numbers of household health messengers and health volunteers were 11,134,290 and 280,619, respectively. The highest total number of health volunteers and health messengers, with 824803 people, were in Shahid Beheshti University, and the lowest, with 7088 people in Gerash, Iran. Households with health messengers were 11656389, covering 50.1% of Iranian households. The national average score of trained messengers in the COVID-19 training course was 79.2%. In 22 universities/colleges, 100% of the health messengers passed the COVID-19 training course. Conclusion. Implementing the HAHP program has effectively controlled COVID-19 spread by increasing awareness and promoting self-care in the community. Health messengers and health volunteers were the essential elements of the HAHP program. They identified and referred patients to selected COVID-19 care centers, improving care and services such as interception and support.
Attitudes of infertile women referring to Tabriz Infertility Center about marital relations
Authors: Mousavi Zahra , Torabi Fatemeh , Shamsian Khoramabbadi Narges
Published: April 2022

Background. Infertility as one of the bitter and Stressful experiences of couple’s cohabitation can affect various aspects of marital relationships, sexual relations and attitudes toward them. Therefore, the study aimed to determine attitudes of infertile women towards infertility and sexual behavior. Methods. In descriptive study with cross-sectional And retrospective study, 124 infertile women referred to the infertility center of Al-Zahra Hospital in Tabriz were selected by counting sampling method. The required data were collected through demographic information and sexual attitude questionnaire. Results. The 60 percent of participants did not report a change in the quality of their sexual relationships. Also, 63 percent of the participants state that sexual desire has no effect on infertility. Most participants did not blame anyone for their infertility (84%) and patients sexual relationships before and after awareness about infertility were not different. Conclusion. The infertility awareness had no effect on patients' sexual relationships. However, patients had problems in control of their lives and were affected by People around.
The comparison of memory and executive functions in adults with type II diabetes and healthy people
Authors: Shafiee-Kandjani Ali Reza , Hoshyar-Gharamaleki Jalil , Ghafari Negin , Barzegar Habibeh
Published: April 2022

Background. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is increasing. The disease is known to be an important risk factor for cognitive decline. Given the importance of diagnosing and controlling cognitive disorders such as memory impairment in diabetic patients and the difference of cognitive impairments in different populations, we decided to investigate the relationship between type 2 diabetes with memory and executive function . Methods. This case-control study was performed on 30 type 2 diabetic patients (case group) and 30 nondiabetic patients (control group) referred to Sheikh ol-Rayis Clinic in Tabriz during 1997. Demographic information questionnaires and Persian Cognitive Assessment Package (PCAP) were administered to all subjects in both groups. Results. pPatients with diabetes achieved lower scores in working memory tests and concentration tests compared to controls (healthy controls). There was no significant difference between the two groups regarding executive function (P<0.05). But the scores of diabetic patients in the number and symbol placement test and the number and letter placement test were significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion. Type 2 diabetes can have a significant impact on the concentration of these patients and impair working memory and executive function. The findings of the present study stress that patients with type 2 diabetes experience a decline in their cognitive performance. Therefore, monitoring the neuropsychological status of these group are essential. Practical Implications. Due to the effect of type 2 diabetes on the brain and the development of cognitive disorders (such as memory and executive dysfunction), if diabetes is diagnosed and treated early, cognitive impairments can be significantly prevented. Importantly, these deficiencies can affect a person's ability to perform daily activities, job performance, and self-care. It is recommended to improve the process of diabetes control to prevent cognitive disorders in patients and help improve their quality of life.
Comorbid psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A descriptive analytic study
Authors: Amiri Shahrokh , Alivandi Vafa Marziyeh , Dehghani Asl Behzad
Published: April 2022

Background. Psychiatric studies are influenced by geographical conditions and research methods. Among them, the use of diagnostic tools may cause controversy over the results of studies on psychiatric disorders as such ADHD. The aim of this study was to investigate comorbid psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Methods. In this study, 400 children and adolescents with ADHD were selected from the clients of Razi and Sharif Hospital Psychiatric Clinic. For sample selection, a demographic questionnaire and semi-structured diagnostic interview (K-SADS-PL) were utilized to evaluate the presence of psychiatric disorders. The duration of the project was 4 months. Results. The mean age of the patients was 9.16±2.46 years and the highest frequency was in the age group of 6 to 9 years (63%). Of the 400 patients studied, 73.3% were boys. The highest frequency of education was related to preschool (61.5%). A history of ADHD was positive in 10.8% in the father, 2.3% in the mother and 3.8% in both parents. Also, 9.5% of patients had a history of ADHD in their brother and 4% had a positive history of ADHD in their sister. The most common psychiatric disorder in the present study was oppositional defiant disorder (92%). One comorbid disorder was identifiable in more than 54% of participants. Conclusion. The most common psychiatric disorder in children with ADHD includes oppositional defiant disorder, which is more common in boys, although no significant differences was founded in terms of sex and age. Practical Implications. Findings of this study suggest that the clinicians, child psychologists and psychiatrists ought to take into consideration the probability of comorbid disorders with ADHD, since failing to consider them might directly influence the quality and quantity of treatments utilized.
Functional and histopathological kidney injury in hyperandrogenic female rats - a polycystic ovary animal model
Authors: Forghani Nima , Karimi Zeinab , Mokhtar Mokhtari , Shariati Mehrdad , Masjedi Fatemeh
Published: April 2022

Background. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common reproductive disorder in premenopausal women. This syndrome is also associated with many metabolic and cardiovascular complications. These complications are major risk factors for renal injury and kidney disease. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the types of functional and structural kidney injuries in a hyperandrogenic female rat model. Methods. Female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups (n=10 each): control, sham, and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). Plasma total testosterone and kidney functional indices were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and colorimetric techniques. Ovarian and renal histological changes were also evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively by Hematoxylin-Eosin (H&E) staining. Results. Plasma total testosterone in the DHEA group increased about 9-fold compared to the control and sham groups. There was also a significant increase in Cr, BUN, and absolute excretion of sodium ion. Insignificant increases in glomerular filtration rate (GFR), urine flow rate (V0), and absolute excretion of potassium ion were observed in DHEA group compared to other groups. However, significant damages were observed in the glomerular and tubular parts of the kidneys and the follicular parts of the ovaries in DHEA-receiving rats. Conclusion. Hyperandrogenemia is likely to cause systemic abnormalities through a variety of mechanisms, followed by obvious destruction of kidney and ovarian tissues. Accordingly, DHEA administration provides a useful animal model for studying the mechanism of PCOS-mediated renal injury. Practical Implications. The present study Findings can be helpful in identifying the mechanism of PCOS-induced renal injury, especially in younger women.
The relationship between lifestyle and chronic diseases in the elderly
Authors: Ajam Mahdi , Sajjadi Moosa , Mansoorian Mohammad Reza , Ajamzibad Hosein
Published: April 2022

Background. Improving living conditions and increasing life expectancy have led to aging of societies. Lifestyles of the elderly and its related chronic diseases have changed by all of these factors, so this study was conducted to assess the correlation between lifestyle and chronic diseases of the elderly in Gonabad in 2019. Methods. In this descriptive-analytical study, 600 elderly residents of Gonabad were selected randomly from population covered by the three community health centers of Gonabad. Data was collected using lifestyle and its related chronic diseases questionnaires. These questionnaires were completed by interview method. The data were analyzed using independent t-test, paired t-test, ANOVA, Pearson test and chi-square test (SPSS software version 23). Results. Of the 600 participants, 321 (53.5%) were male and 279 (46.5%) were female with a mean age of 47.68 years. The lifestyle of the elderly was 0.7% favorable, 36.2% relatively favorable and 62.7% unfavorable. The prevalence of diseases in the elderly was heart disease 31.3%, blood pressure 42.8%, heart attack 8.2%, stroke 4.8%, diabetes 17.8%, cancer 6.5%, shortness of breath 17.3%, malnutrition 5.2%, constipation 16.3%, arthritis 27.3%, osteoporosis 21.3%, depression 12.8%, urinary problems 20%, vision problems 12.3%, hearing problems 12.2% and sleep problems 14%. There was a significant relationship between lifestyle and gender (P=0.001) so that the lifestyle average value of men was higher than women. There was also a negative and significant relationship between age and lifestyle (r=- 0.34) (P<0.001) so that with increasing age, lifestyle mean value decreased. Mean value of lifestyle based on educational levels was significant difference. Conclusion. Due to the high percentage of chronic diseases, low lifestyle in the elderly and relationship between lifestyle and chronic diseases of the elderly, screening and monitoring of chronic diseases should be given more attention. Also, improving the lifestyle of the elderly should be considered. Practical Implications. There is no clear and accurate information about the lifestyle of the elderly and related diseases in different parts of the country, so this study helps to better understand the lifestyle of the elderly and related chronic diseases, and by knowing them, strategies can be And designed more effective interventions to improve the lifestyle of the elderly in order to prevent and control chronic diseases threatening the elderly.
Evaluating the diagnosis and intervention of a sleepwalking disorder associated with violence: A case study
Authors: Khorramdel Kazem , Pasalari Selma , Nami Mohammad
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to investigate a case of sleep problems associated with violence (non-REM parasomnias) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) besides related therapeutic approaches. The studied case in the present study was a 60-year-old man with a family history of this sleep disorder. The treatment plan in the present study was as follows: Execution of the principles of sleep hygiene by the patient, use of the continuous positive airway pressure machine (CPAP), and eight sessions of weekly biofeedback therapy. Before the intervention, the subject suffered from anxiety, minor depression, moderate quality of life, some degree of PTSD, obstructive sleep apnea, and periodic limb undesirable movements. After the intervention, there was a relative improvement in all indicators, especially obstructive sleep apnea and limb movements. Practical Implications. Given the prevalence and complexity of non-REM parasomnias, insufficient knowledge of the involved causes and mechanisms, and the failure of many pharmacological therapies, the present study can help discover the possible causes and alternative treatments based on physical and psychological factors.
Computer Aided Screening Method for Diabetes using Thermogram
Authors: Gayatri Joshi  , Punal M Arabi
Published: April 2022

Diabetes is a chronic disease occurring due to insufficient production of insulin by the pancreas or the body’s ineffective usage of the insulin produced. The former leads to Type 1 diabetes whereas the latter leads to Type 2. Diabetes is estimated to have affected 422 million people globally and 69.2 million people in India annually. Diabetes if left untreated can cause serious health complications such as peripheral nerve dysfunction, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic foot and also doubles the risk of early death, thus making early diagnosis very essential for better disease management, thus improving the quality of life of the patient.

This papers aims at proposing a non invasive method to diagnose diabetes which is based on the thermoregulation of the peroneal blood vessel. The thermograms of the peroneal vessel after a cold stress are obtained and the mean pixel intensities are found and analyzed. The results found show the feasibility diabetic screening using this method.
A Study on Public Perception on Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
Authors: Manjula Bai H
Published: April 2022

This paper is designed to study the extent of public perception on Pradhan mantri Awas yojana (Housing for All), the role of government, who are playing significant role in socio-economic transformation among poor and weaker section of the society. For the purpose of study ,the researcher has selected 100 respondents. The study covers different aspects in respect to socio- economic status, barriers in improving the income level, savings habit of respondents, utilization of loan disbursed and whether the government scheme has significance in improving the standards of people. Further the study would highlight the socio-economic empowerment and loan repayment . All category of people were surveyed by using questionnaire and the extent of improvement in their social and economic status is studied. Finally the detail information about the benefits they had received were also considered. A small attempt have been made to understand the benefits of the scheme , and also how this scheme help in transformation of the poor and weaker section of the society.
Financial Performance of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Guarantee Scheme in Tamilnadu
Authors: Lalitha Lakshmi M , Sekar T
Published: April 2022

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme is one of the national scheme implemented for the people who lives under poverty line. Through this plan many people are benefited especially women benefited lot. The present study shows the performance level in Tamilnadu on fund allotment, actual expenditure, job card issue, physical progress regarding financial and physical progress has been analyzed. The study also suggest by increasing the fund the number of working days for the workers can be increased and participation of the workers will also be increased through this many people under the poverty line will be benefited. We initiate that the experiences of participating in MGNREGA varied depending on how MGNREGA wages compared to market wages in the region, as well as local performance of the program. Although MGNREGA offered some basic employment for marginalized groups, it did not provide extensive help to the most susceptible. However, there was some data of small but important shifts in labour relations. Higher wages, more opportunities for work, improved performance and a greater recognition of the care giving responsibilities of women will be required for this policy to fully meet its goals.
Impact of Personality Traits on Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Uma R , Radhamani R
Published: April 2022

Purpose: Employee behaviours as measures of performance make it significant to explore such relevant behaviours and the causal factors of behaviour. One such relevant behaviour is Organizational citizenship behaviours which are proven to promote organizational effectiveness and the causal factors of citizenship behaviours are classified as organizational and individual. Among the individual factors that cause behaviour, personality traits are taken for investigating for their role in promoting organizational citizenship behaviour. The discretionary aspect of citizenship behaviour signifies that citizenship behaviours are displayed at the will of the individuals which lends credence to the antecedent ability of individual factors. Personality traits being an individual factor causing behaviour, the study has investigated the antecedent ability of two specific personality traits – agreeableness and conscientiousness.Research Design/ Methodology: Descriptive research method was employed in this study. A sample size of 112 was collected using convenience sampling method.Correlation and multiple regression using SPSS version 28 was used for data analysis.Findings: The results have established the personality trait- conscientiousness as a significant predictor of all the dimensions of citizenship behaviour.Limitations: This work has covered academicians employed in the private arts and science colleges. Generalizability of the results to academicians in government institutions, aided institutions needs further investigation as the organizational environment differs in private and government institutions.Originality/Value: With personality traits being an innate factor for causing behaviour, the study intends to examine the power of innate qualities of an individual in promoting specific behaviours.
Two Paradoxes in Sartre’s Treatment of the Body
Authors: Das Biswarup
Published: April 2022

The present study aims at investigating the significance of the two intriguing claims the 20th-century French thinker Jean-Paul Sartre makes about the body. The first claim equates the body with the centre of an individual’s perspective on the world. The second pinpoints the body as the determinant of one’s freedom. Chiefly by citing Sartre’s magnum opus, Being and Nothingness, the paper attempts to explicate these two claims while focusing on the significance of physical performance as the prerequisite for mental influence. The paper would show how in order to have a perspective or exercise freedom and, as such, have a pragmatic touch with the world around, the body’s instrumental traits and hence its limitations that determine one’s undertakings become the primary condition.
Inclusive Development of Persons with Disabilities in India: A Situational Analysis
Authors: Kumbhar Pankaj Kamal Shankar
Published: April 2022

In India around 2.68 Cr persons are disabled which constitutes 2.21% of the total population. Therefore Inclusive development of the disabled persons has been initiated by the government by implementing various welfare and development measures for comprehensive development of persons with disabilities in the country. In international level UN convention of Person with Disabilities indicates that Persons with all types of disabilities must enjoy human rights and fundamental freedom without any barrier. Even SDGs also addresses the issues concerning to disabled persons with its aim of Leaving No One Behind. In spite of many efforts right from Nation to Globe still Persons with disabilities are more vulnerable and they face multiple problems in terms of accessibility of social services, education, health, rehabilitation and support system at community level. Therefore there is an urgent need to take serious calls to strethaning this able population on priority basis. The present paper has been planned with view to discuss the situation of disabled persons in terms of their empowerment and also focuses on various policies and welfare measures related to Inclusive development of Person with disabilities and to suggest proper measures for achieving comprehensive development of Persons with Disabilities.
Factors affecting the decision-making of Indonesian Sharia Banking companies
Authors: Rohali Yuanita , Basri Yuswar Z. , Ismail Rifki , Dwi Septian Rafly Ananda
Published: April 2022

This study aims to examine the factors that influence corporate decision-making factors in transactions with Islamic banks in Indonesia and recommend strategies to increase corporate customers in Islamic banking to increase their market share considering that corporate customers have large purchase power parity. This study was conducted to fill the research gap where it will be analyzed how the factors that influence the decisions of corporate customers in Indonesia in transacting with Islamic banking. The sample in this study is financial decision-makers in corporations consisting of the CEO, CFO, Head of Finance, Vice President Finance, and GM Finance. Sampling in this study used the Slovin formula with a target sample of 394 respondents, both Muslim and non-Muslim. The results of this study indicate that in general the level of knowledge of sharia from both Muslim and non-Muslim respondents is still minimal for basic muamalah fiqh knowledge. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the variables of service quality and sharia compliance affect the reputation of Islamic banks in Indonesia, where the reputation of Islamic banks is the only variable that directly affects the decisions of corporate decision-makers in transactions with Islamic banks. Meanwhile, the variables of religiosity, sharia knowledge, the role of company shareholders do not have a positive influence on the dependent variable. Finally, this study recommends the management of Islamic banks to determine strategic steps to improve reputation as the most decisive variable for a company to transact with Islamic banks. Reputation is enhanced by improving service quality and sharia compliance.
Analyses Based on Theory of Capital Based Approach on Indonesian Graduate Employability
Authors: Redi Pudyanti Anak Agung Ayu , Redioka A.A. Ngurah Agung , Devana Viola Tashya
Published: April 2022

The employability of graduates is of global concern. This is one of the most important difficulties in ensuring a smooth transition of graduates from education to industry. Therefore, there are ongoing discussions in many countries about how to improve graduate employment. So the term "employability" was coined to characterize someone who is able to work. This study looks into differences in graduate employment perspectives. This paper uses a literature study method. Information in this study came from secondary sources. Information is collected from several published papers, internet sources, and newspapers. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the perspectives of the government, higher education institutions, industry, and graduates on the employability of graduates in Indonesia. It is hoped that this will help Indonesian graduates find work in the future. Therefore, the gap can be a useful solution for the future of graduate work in Indonesia.
Use of Hyperbaric Oxygenation in the Treatment of Eye Diseases
Authors: Дроздов В.А. , Сакович В.Н. , Сакович Е.Ф. , Янушкевич К.С.
Published: April 2022

В патогенезе различных глазных заболеваний ишемические и гемодинамические изменения приводят к гипоксии, которая трансформирует клетки в состояние парабиоза. Гипоксия является одной из причин, нарушающих процессы биологического окисления, что может привести к развитию энергетической недостаточности клеток и тканей. За последнее время повысилась заинтересованность к немедикаментозным методам лечения гипербарической оксигенации, которая существенно снижает фармакологическую нагрузку на пациента, при этом активно влияет на патологический процесс и способствует улучшению функционального состояния глаз. По данным Американского общества подводной и гипербарической медицины, использование гипербарической оксигенации рекомендуется в лечении следующих глазных заболеваний: окклюзии артерий сетчатки, декомпрессионной болезни с глазными проявлениями, газовой эмболии сосудов глаза, орбитальной клостридиальной гангрены, орбитального мукоромикоза, а также при трансплантации кожи век или периорбитальной области. Данные заболевания имеют высокий доказательный уровень безопасности и эффективности использования гипербарической оксигенации при проведении комбинированного лечения. Дальнейшие исследования комплексного применения гипербарической оксигенации в лечении других глазных болезней позволят улучшить качество и снизить длительность лечения, а также повысить качество жизни пациентов. В данной статье собран литературный обзор исследований применения гипербарической оксигенации в лечении глазных болезней.

In the pathogenesis of various eye diseases ischemic and hemodynamic changes leading to hypoxia, which transforms cells into a state of parabiosis. Hypoxia is one of the reasons that change the processes of biological oxidation, which can lead to the development energy deficiency of cells and tissues. Recently interest in non-drug methods of treatment like hyperbaric oxygenation has increased, because it significantly reduces the pharmacological load on the patient while actively affecting the pathological process and contributing to the improvement of the functional state ofthe eye. According to the American Society of Underwater and Hyperbaric Medicine, the use of hyperbaric oxygenation is recommended in the treatment of the following eye diseases: occlusion of the retinal arteries, decompression sickness with eye manifestations, arterial gas embolism of the eye vessels, ocular and periocular gas gangrene, orbital mucoromycosis, radiation optic neuropathy, periorbital reconstructive surgery. These diseases have a high evidence level of safety and effectiveness using hyperbaric oxygenation during combined treatment. Further studies of the integrated use of hyperbaric oxygenation in the treatment of other eye diseases should improve the quality of treatment, reduce the duration of treatment and improve the quality of life patients. This article contains a literature review of studies using hyperbaric oxygenation in the treatment of eye diseases.
The Effectiveness of the Original Method of Inferior Oblique Recession on Superior Oblique Palsy in Children with Horizontal Vertical Strabismus
Authors: Дундаров З.А. , Коломыцкая Е.О. , Дравица Л.В.
Published: April 2022

Проведен анализ эффективности разработанного способа коррекции вертикального косоглазия, влияния его на тортиколлис и гиперфункцию нижней косой мышцы у пациентов с горизонтально-вертикальным косоглазием, оперированных в ИМФУП Медицинский центр Новое зрение в 20082017 годах. Полученные данные сравнивались с результатами хирургического лечения детей, прооперированных традиционным способом. Разработанный нами метод устраняет вертикальную девиацию вдаль в 92,08 случаев (р0,004) и вблизи в 91,09 случаев (р0,009). Метод позволяет уменьшить степень гиперфункции нижней косой мышцы в приведении в 72,28 случаев (р0,012) и устранить третью степень глазного тортиколлиса.

To study the surgical effects of the developed method for the correction on the reduction of vertical deviation, torticollis and of inferior oblique muscle overaction in children who had horizontal- vertical strabismus. Patients were operated in the Medical center New vision between 2008 and 2017 years. The method we developed eliminates vertical deviation into the distance in 92.08 of cases (p0.004) and close in 91.09 of cases (p0.009). The method allows to reduce the degree of inferior oblique muscle overaction (IOOA) in 72.28 (p0.012) and eliminate the third degree of ocular torticollis.
Local Immunity of the Mucous Membrane of Oral Cavity and Colonization’s Resistance
Authors: Савичук Н.О. , Трубка И.А. , Савичук А.В. , Корниенко Л.В. , Ермакова Л.Г.
Published: April 2022

Слизистые оболочки, в том числе и слизистые оболочки полости рта, являются первым защитным барьером между окружающей средой и внутренней средой человека. Состояние и функциональная способность слизистой оболочки полости рта определяют риск возникновения заболеваний как полости рта, так и организма в целом. Основываясь на результатах собственных исследований о состоянии микроэкологии полости рта у здоровых детей и у детей с различными формами заболеваний слизистой оболочки полости рта, нами разработана классификация степеней тяжести нарушений колонизационной резистентности полости рта. Состояние микроэкологии полости рта является очень важным фактором, определяющим уровень стоматологического здоровья и риск возникновения стоматологических заболеваний. Состояние колонизационной резистентности полости рта необходимо оценивать и учитывать во время обследования пациента и планирования комплекса лечебно-профилактических мероприятий.

The mucous membranes, including the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, are the first protective barrier between the environment and the internal environment of a person. The condition and functional ability of the oral mucosa determine the risk of both diseases of the oral cavity and the body as a whole. Based on the results of our own studies on the state of the oral microecology in healthy children and in children with various forms of diseases of the oral mucosa, we developed a classification of the severity of violations of the colonization resistance of the oral cavity. The state of the oral microecology is a very important factor determining the level of dental health and the risk of dental diseases. The state of colonization resistance of the oral cavity must be assessed and taken into account during the examination of the patient and the planning of a set of therapeutic and preventive measures.
Allergic Reaction to β-lactam Antibiotics – Carbapenems (Literature Review and Clinical Case Report)
Authors: Лапцевич А.В. , Кондаурова С.Л. , Липницкий А.В.
Published: April 2022

Карбапенемы имеют наиболее широкий спектр активности среди всех -лактамных антибиотиков и играют важную роль в лечении различных инфекционных заболеваний. С учетом их значения в клинической практике информация о вероятности развития побочных реакций имеет важное значение для клиницистов. Целью данной статьи является обзор текущей литературы и описание собственного клинического случая аллергических реакций на карбапенемы, частоты возникновения реакций, факторов риска и возможности перекрестной чувствительности внутри группы карбапенемов. По данным постмаркетинговых исследований, частота возникновения сыпи, зуда, крапивницы на карбапенемы составляет 0,33,7. Из-за низкой частоты встречаемости к настоящему времени не определены факторы риска, по которым можно предсказать вероятность развития аллергии на карбапенемы. Данные о перекрестной чувствительности между карбапенемами и другими представителями -лактамных антибиотиков и карбапенемами ограничены описанием отдельных случаев, однако риск таких осложнений низкий. На данный момент нет полных исследований, описывающих частоту встречаемости перекрестных реакций внутри самой группы карбапенемов.

Carbapenems possess the broadest spectrum of activity of the beta-lactams and considered crucial for management of various infectious diseases. Taking into account the important role of carbapenems in clinical practice, understanding carbapenem side effects is essential for clinicians. The purpose of this review article is to provide a review of carbapenem allergies, describing the overall incidence, risk factors, and the possibility of cross sensitivity in the group of carbapenems. The reported incidence of rash, pruritus, and urticaria was 0.33.7 in post-marketing studies of carbapenems. Taking into account the low incidence reported in post-marketing studies, the risk factors that predispose patients to carbapenem allergy have not been described in the literature. The data on cross sensitivity between -lactam antibiotics and carbapenems are limited. However, the risk of such complications is low. There are no clinical studies that have described cross sensitivity between the carbapenem agents.
Penerapan Audit Sistem Informasi E-Raport pada SMAN 8 Padang menggunakan Metode Framework Cobit 4.1
Authors: Wijaya Dani Candra , Erdisna E , Rizki Syafrika Deni
Published: April 2022

Abstract SMAN 8 Padang has implemented an online E-Raport Information System for 4 years and there have been changes and improvements that allow errors to occur in the system. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an audit for the development of the E-Raport Information System in the future. And one of the measuring tools in Information System Audit is COBIT (Control Objectives For Information & Related Technology). This research was conducted by measuring the object of research including the measurement of maturity level using primary IT Processes from 4 domains contained in Cobit Audit (PO9, A12, DS5, and ME2). Based on the research, the maturity level of the E-Raport Information System at SMAN 8 Padang has reached a well-managed level.

Keywords : Information System Audit, E-Raport, COBIT 4.1 Framework, SMAN 8 Padang.

AbstrakSMAN 8 Padang telah menerapkan Sistem Informasi E-Raport secara online selama 4 Tahun dan telah terjadi perubahan dan perbaikan yang memungkinkan terjadinya kesalahan pada sistem. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan audit untuk pengembangan Sistem Informasi E-Raport dimasa yang akan datang. Dan salah satu alat ukur dalam audit SI adalah COBIT (Control Objectives For Information & Related Technology). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengukur terhadap objek penelitian meliputi pengukuran maturity level menggunakan primary IT Processes dari 4 domain yang terdapat pada Cobit Audit ( PO9, A12, DS5, dan ME2 ). Berdasarkan penelitian, tingkat kemantangan Sistem Informasi E-Raport pada SMAN 8 Padang telah mencapai tingkat terkelola dengan baik.

Kata Kunci : Audit Sistem Informasi, E-Raport, Framework COBIT 4.1, SMAN 8 Padang.
Clustering Tingkat Penjualan Menu (Food and Beverage) Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means
Authors: Syahputra Hadi
Published: April 2022

Menu planning in a restaurant is part of the sales strategy. Each menu has a different level of sales. To determine the effectiveness of sales and raw materials, restaurants need knowledge of what menus need to be maintained and vice versa. An analysis that can determine the sales level menu is the analysis of the k-means algorithm data mining clustering method. The source of research data is from the history of menu sales transactions for 1 year, then analyzed by the k-means algorithm. The information found is in the form of popular F&B menus and sales level menus. The purpose of this study is to group the data menu on the level of sales (Food and Beverage). The method used is the Clustering method with the performance of the K-Means algorithm. The results showed that the clustering method with the K-Means algorithm gave a significant output in grouping sales data. The research contribution provides knowledge in the form of information in conducting sales data management
CRYSTALLOSCOPIC MONITORING OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SYSTEMIC RETINOIDS IN PATIENTS WITH SEVERE ACNE
Authors: Krivonogova Polina , Martusevich Andrew , Bitkina Oksana , Kovaleva Lida , Surovegina Alexandra
Published: April 2022

The aim of the work was to study the effect of isotretinoin preparations with different bioavailability (acnecutane and roaccutane) on blood and saliva crystallization in patients with severe forms of acne. The studies were conducted in two main groups: 25 patients used the drug Acnecutan in the treatment, 10 patients used the usual isotretinoin (Roaccutane). A study of the nature of own and initiated crystallization of blood serum and saliva was carried out by our techniques. The results of the study allow us to conclude that the tesicrystalloscopic "pattern" of the biological environment of patients with acne differs significantly from that characteristic of practically healthy people. Based on biocrystalloscopic testing, it was found that in the course of treatment with isotretinoin drugs, a partial normalization of indicators was observed, which occurs mainly when using Acnecutan.
ON THE POSSIBILITY OF USING MAPS OF METEOROLOGICAL EVENTS FROM RESEARCH CENTRE «PLANET» FOR STUDYING AND PREDICTING THUNDERSTORMS ON THE URAL TERRITORY
Authors: Sergeeva E.S. , Kalinin N.A. , Pischalnikova E.V.
Published: April 2022

The diagnosis and prediction of convective events are a difficult and challenging process. One of the most promising methods used for such tasks are hydrodynamic modelling and remote sensing. The aim of this research is to make a comparative analysis of meteorological events maps and data from observational network to find the possibility of using the maps from research center «Planet» for studying and predicting thunderstorms on the territory of the Ural. The spatiotemporal features of thunderstorms were identified. The repeatability and success of detection of this event were also determined, depending on the barium field, synoptic situation and specific characteristics of thunderstorms. During the study it was found that about 20 % of thunderstorms observed by weather stations were not predicted on weather maps; the high probability prediction was better than the medium and low probability forecasts of thunderstorms; spatial and temporal shifts were common in the prediction of thunderstorms. For a more detailed and objective analysis, it is recommended to work with a larger sample and use data from other sources like meteorological radiolocators, stormscopes, and others.
HUMANISTIC SOCIALISM OF ERICH FROMM: PHILOSOPHICAL NOTES
Authors: Tikhonov G.M.
Published: April 2022

The attempt to construct a theory of an efficient society has a long tradition. This article examines such an attempt by the famous philosopher and social psychologist E. Fromm. The specificity of this approach lies in the fact that E. Fromm is trying to link together the elements of Marxist and Freudian theory when criticizing modern capitalism. E. Fromm does not accept capitalism as a social system, because this society alienates a person's abilities and individuality, turning him into a functioning automaton. The emphasis is also on criticism of the ever-increasing consumerism, the colossal waste of natural resources and environmental problems. E. Fromm sees in the destructive consequences of the capitalist mode of production a defect of a social nature. Therefore, the question of the reasonable coexistence of man and nature remains the main question of the survival of mankind. E. Fromm associated the resolution of such issues with the development of the concept of humanistic socialism, which, in his opinion, can not only resolve the emerging problems, but also fully reveal human potential. However, the construction of humanistic socialism is carried out not on a revolutionary basis, but on the evolutionary transformation of capitalism, while denying the class struggle and the leading role of the working class. The main goal of socialism is the liberation of man.
REASON AS THE ORGANIZING PRINCIPLE OF STATE GOVERNANCE IN NICCOLÒ MACHIAVELLI’s DOCTRINE
Authors: Zhurbina I.V.
Published: April 2022

The paper discusses Niccolò Machiavelli’s doctrine of state governance as described in his treatise The Prince , which laid the foundations of the modern idea of governmentality (M. Foucault). The paper relies on the method of philosophical hermeneutics. Therefore, the (pre)supposition to base the study on and interpret The Prince is the assumption that Machiavelli defines rationality through the concept of the sovereign’s reason as the source of the state governance system. In this case, reason and/or intellect is understood as a personal quality of the sovereign mastered through knowledge, which makes all actions of the sovereign a meaningful action. Thus, state governance can be interpreted in terms of such universal categories of human thinking as prudence, reasonableness and wisdom. The paper shows that the sovereign acquires prudence through practical knowledge (geography, military art) and theoretical knowledge (history). Machiavelli suggests conducting an inner dialogue with historians to study history. A dialogue with historians develops the sovereign’s ability to ask the right questions (asking) and receive the necessary answers. The study finds that Machiavelli’s principle of rationality applies to the choice of advisers and the model of the relationship between the sovereign and the advisers. The sovereign, according to Machiavelli, is a person who knows how to listen to the advisers, but who makes a decision by himself. The study shows that reason acts as a principle that guides the activities of the sovereign, allowing him to make the right choice between stinginess and thrift, cruelty and mercy, people’s love and hatred, etc. The loss of power by the sovereign is seen as a manifestation of his unreason, i.e. the intellectual inability of the sovereign to think situationally and make a reasonable choice.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LIFE SATISFACTION AND PERSONALITY TRAITS OF YOUNG DOCTORS
Authors: Kozina N.V. , Lakomskaya A.V.
Published: April 2022

Nowadays, as never before, the issue of psychological well-being of medical workers, including young specialists, has been actualized. This article presents a study aimed at examining the life satisfaction of medical residents. The study involved 57 residents (average age 26.1±3.4 years, 40 women and 17 men). According to the results of the "Life Satisfaction Index" methodology, the respondents were divided into three groups depending on the level of life satisfaction: a group with a low, medium and high level accordingly. The article presents an analysis of a survey of the residents by groups about the most positive and negative aspects of their profession. Next, based on the correlation analysis, the interrelationships of life satisfaction components with the attributes of subjectivity and life hardiness characteristics were revealed. It was found that a positive assessment of satisfaction with one’s own life among medical residents is associated with the ability to manage one’s life, realize one’s goals, achieve them, and the ability to cope with difficult life situations. Thus, it can be concluded that the satisfaction of medical residents with their own life is associated with an active life stands, hardiness, and life activity awareness, and the ability to cope with stress is realized through positive perception and a conscious attitude to their life.
Creative Thinking and its Relation to Social Status among the High School Students in Jerusalem
Authors: AlJundi Nabil , NaserAlDeen Nidaa
Published: April 2022

هدف البحث إلى الكشف عن العلاقة بين التفكير الإبداعي والمكانة الاجتماعية لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية في مدينة القدس، وقد استخدم مقياس تورانس المعدل للتفكير الإبداعي ومقياس للمكانة الاجتماعية تم بناؤه في هذه الدراسة، تكونت عينة الدراسة من 250 طالباً وطالبة من المرحلة الثانوية، حيث اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي للوصول إلى أهداف الدراسة. وقد توصلت النتائج إلى أن مستوى التَّفكير الإِبْداعي لدى طلبة المرحلة الثَّانويَّة في مدينة القُدس كان مرتفعاً، وأن مستوى المكانة الاجتماعية كان مرتفعاً أيضاً، وقد أظهرت النتائج إلى وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً في متوسطات مستويات التفكير الإبداعي والمكانة الاجتماعية لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية في مدينة القدس وفقاً لمتغير الجنس ولصالح الذكور، وتبعاً لمتغير المدرسة ولصالح المدارس الخاصة وتبعاً لمتغير الفرع وكان لصالح الفرع العلمي، وتبعاً لمتغير المعدل وكان لصالح الطلبة الذين تتراوح معدلاتهم الدراسية )من 65 85 -(، ووفقاً لمتغير الصف ولصالح الصف العاشر، بينما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً في متوسطات مستويات المكانة الاجتماعية وفقاً لمتغير الصف، وقد بينت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباطية دالة إحصائياً بين التفكير الإبداعي والمكانة الاجتماعية لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية في مدينة القدس.
The Multiplicity of Grammatical Faces in Case Issue between Sibawaieh and Late Grammarians
Authors: Gwadareh Mutasem
Published: April 2022

يعالجُ البحثُ الفرقَ بينَ صنيعِ سيبويهِ في تعدُّدِ الوجوهِ النحويةِ، في قضايا الحالِ؛ وصنيعِ النحويِّينَ المتأخِّرينَ في ذاكَ التعدُّدِ، ويقفُ عندَ حقيقةِ التحوُّلِ من تعدُّدِ الوجوهِ إلى الأحاديَّةِ فيها، ويكشفُ مسبِّباتِ هذا التعدُّدِ وظروفِ تشكُّلِهِ السياقيةِ واللهجيةِ، ويُوضِّحُ ما جرى لهُ عندَ جلِّ المتأخرينَ من طمسٍ أو تغييبٍ. ويُبيِّنُ البحثُ أنَّ كلا الصنيعَيْنِ يعودُ إلى طبيعةِ اللغةِ التي يُقعَّدُ لها، ومدى حاجةِ أهلِها في كلِّ زمنٍ إلى ذلكَ التعدُّدِ؛ ففي زمنِ سيبويهِ حاجةٌ إليهِ، ولم يعُدِ الأمرُ كذلكَ في زمنِ النحويّينَ المتأخِّرينَ؛ ما دفعَهم إلى عدمِ الاهتمامِ بما تعدَّدَ ضبطُهُ.
The Effect of the Negotiation Strategy on Value-Based Management among The Principals of Public Schools in Zarqa Governorate
Authors: AlKhawaldeh Ali , AlSharafat Saleh
Published: April 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف إلى أثر استراتيجية التفاوض على الإدارة بالقيم لدى مديري المدارس الحكومية في المدارس الحكومية في مديرية التربية والتعليم في لواء الرصيفة في محافظة الزرقاء في الأردن، واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي المسحي الارتباطي، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم تطوير استبانة لجمع البيانات، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (156) معلماً ومعلمة في المدارس الحكومية في مديرية التربية والتعليم في لواء الرصيفة في محافظة الزرقاء، وتم استخدام برنامج الرزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS)، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج تلخصت بوجود درجة تطبيق متوسطة لإستراتيجية التفاوض لدى مديري المدارس الحكومية في مديرية التربية والتعليم في لواء الرصيفة في محافظة الزرقاء وتطبيق الإدارة بالقيم لدى مديري المدارس الحكومية بدرجة متوسطة ، ووجود أثر ذي دلالة إحصائية لاستراتيجية التفاوض على الإدارة بالقيم لدى مديري المدارس الحكومية وفي ضوء النتائج أوصت الدراسة بعدة توصيات من أهمها تعزيز دور مديري المدارس الحكومية في الأردن بزيادة الاهتمام بتطبيق استراتيجية التفاوض في إدارة مؤسساتهم التعليمية وذلك من خلال إيجاد مناخ تفاعلي سليم بين المديرين والمعلمين، ومتابعة مديري المدارس عملية تنفيذ القرارات التي تخص مؤسستهم التعليمية بالتشارك مع المعلمين، وتعزيز مهارات الاتصال بين الإدارة والعاملين في المدرسة لإنجاح استراتيجية التفاوض.