bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ancora su umbro grabouio- e latino Capitolium/Capitolinus
Authors: Marchionni Luca
Published: July 2022

Si riconsidera, in questa sede, la questione dell’etimologia dell’epiteto iguvino grabouio-, oggetto negli ultimi due secoli di svariate proposte etimologiche: in particolare, si mette in luce l’opportunità di riprendere in considerazione una proposta di Ugo Bianchi, il quale sospettò che l’epiteto umbro fosse da interpretare alla luce del confronto con il latino Capitolinus. La validità della tesi dello Studioso è qui sostenuta dall’accordo fra i dati linguistici e quelli antiquari e storico-religiosi, inquadrando la spiegazione di grabouioall’interno di un più ampio contesto di condivisione di tratti culturali fra le comunità dell’Italia antica.
 
The etymology of the Umbrian epithet grabouio- has been studied according to a number of etymological proposals over the last two centuries. Among these is Ugo Bianchi’s suggestion to interpret grabouio- in the light of Latin Capitolinus. The merits of the arguments put forward by this scholar are supported through a comparison between the linguistic and the antiquarian and religious evidence. This makes it possible to incorporate grabouio- into the more broadly shared cultural traits of Ancient Italy.
A paediatric case of exercise-augmented anaphylaxis following bee pollen ingestion in Western Australia
Authors: Leang Zhi Xiang , Thalayasingam Meera , O'Sullivan Michael
Published: July 2022

Bee pollen is becoming an increasingly popular health supplement worldwide due to its many therapeutic applications. Thirteen cases of anaphylaxis to bee pollen consumption have been published to date, with plant pollen of the Compositae family being the most frequently implicated allergen. We present the first known paediatric case of bee pollen anaphylaxis in Australia involving a 15-year-old boy who had a strongly positive skin prick test to the bee pollen consumed where exercise was a possible co-factor. Our patient had a history of allergic rhinitis like most earlier cases. Our patient also had a strongly positive skin prick test to overseas-sourced bee pollen despite no relevant travel history, indicating the likelihood of a common pollen grain or cross-allergenicity of pollen grains found within both bee pollens. Our case reinforces the importance of a careful dietary history including health supplements when assessing for anaphylaxis.
Patterns of allergenic food introduction in Los Angeles inner-city children
Authors: Kwong Kenny Yat-Choi , Chen Erica , Tran Paulina , Leibel Sydney , Masood Maryam , Boyle Spencer , Scott Lyne
Published: July 2022

Background

Early introduction of allergenic foods is recommended to reduce the risk of developing food allergies, but it is unclear whether recommendations are being followed.

Objective

We examine patterns of allergenic food introduction in inner-city children enrolled in an academic pediatric practice in the greater Los Angeles area

Methods

This was a prospective study with patients ages 12 to 24 months recruited from the pediatrics continuity clinic at an inner-city tertiary medical center in the greater Los Angeles area. Caregivers were asked via anonymous surveys about their child's history of atopic diseases and at what age they first introduced egg, soy, wheat, peanut, tree nuts, fish, shrimp, and shellfish into their child's diet.

Results

Two hundred caregivers responded to the survey. The average age of introduction of egg was 9.2 months, soy 10 months, wheat 9.3 months, peanut 10.5 months, tree nuts 10.9 months, fish 10.9 months, shrimp 11.3 months, and shellfish 11.5 months. Between ages 4-11 months, 65.3% of children were introduced egg, 19.1% soy, 55.8% wheat, 28.6% peanut, 17.1% tree nuts, 28.1% fish, 13.6% shrimp, and 7.0% shellfish. By age 24 months, 92% of children were introduced egg, 37.7% soy, 85.4% wheat, 67.3% peanut, 47.7% tree nuts, 67.8% fish, 48.2% shrimp, and 30.2% shellfish. Of the 14 children with eczema or egg allergy, 26.1% were introduced peanut by age 4-6 months and 50% by age 4-11 months.

Conclusion

Despite recommendations, inner-city caregivers may not be introducing allergenic foods in a timely manner to their children.
Diversity and Economic Importance of Agroforestry species in Dhanore region of Rajouri district, Jammu & Kashmir
Authors: Pant Shreekar , Verma Susheel
Published: July 2022

Agroforestry system constitutes one of the major sources of livelihood and is an integral part of the economy of the inhabitants of Indian Himalayan Region (IHR). Ironically, very few studies are available on the agroforestry system of the IHR. A study focussing on diversity, nativity, endemism and economic importance of the trees and shrubs constituting the agroforestry system of the Dhanore region of district Rajouri of J&K State was carried out with a view to compile basic data for further studies. A total of 44 species, 30 trees and 14 shrubs, have been listed. The utilization pattern of these species has revealed that all these are used as fuel; 30 species are also used as fodder for cattle; 22 as edibles; 20 as curatives for various ailments and a few species for other purposes. Twenty nine species have multipurpose utility. Strategies and action plan for conservation management of these species have been suggested.
C104: Arcthérapie volumétrique synchrone dans le cancer du sein bilatéral : Première expérience au Sénégal : A propos de deux cas
Authors: Mané M , Koné AS , Nguessan J , Ayémou A , Kassé AA , Dieng MM , Gaye PM
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION : Le cancer du sein bilatéral (CSB), qu’il soit synchrone ou métachrone ne représente pas une entité exceptionnelle. Toutefois, il pose souvent le problème de sa radiothérapie (RT), du fait de l’étendue et de la complexité des volumes-cibles (VC) à couvrir, d’où l’intérêt des nouvelles techniques de radiothérapie (RT). L’objectif était d’analyser les résultats dosimétriques et cliniques d’une arcthérapie volumétrique (VMAT) synchrone chez des patientes traitées pour un CSB. MATERIELS ET METHODES : Il s’agissait de patientes diagnostiquées d’un CSB et irradiées au Centre International de Cancérologie de Dakar (CICD). Les VC ont été délinéés selon les guidelines du RTOG et de l’EORTC. Les prescriptions de dose étaient de 50 Gy sur la paroi, 60 Gy sur la cavité de tumorectomie, 50 Gy sur la glande mammaire et 47,5 Gy sur les aires ganglionnaires, le tout en 25 séances selon la technique du boost intégré (SIB). Les contraintes de prescription étaient que 95% ou plus de la dose prescrite (sans dépasser 107%) devaient couvrir au moins 95% des PTV. Pour les organes à risque (OARs), 30% du poumon ne devait pas recevoir plus de 20 Gy et la dose moyenne ne devait pas dépasser 13 Gy. La dose moyenne au cœur ne devait pas dépasser 5 Gy, ou sinon 10% du cœur ne devait pas recevoir plus de 20 Gy ou 5% ne devait pas recevoir plus de 40 Gy. RESULTATS : Malgré la complexité des VC pariétaux, mammaires et ganglionnaires, les contraintes dosimétriques étaient respectées avec une excellente couverture, chez nos deux patientes de 63 ans et 46 ans, soit une couverture de plus 95% ou plus des VC par 95% des doses prescrites. Les principaux OARs que sont le cœur et les poumons étaient épargnés, avec des contraintes acceptables. Sur le plan clinique, seule une radiodermite de grade 1 a été notée. CONCLUSION : Ces premiers cas sénégalais de cancer du sein bilatéral traité de façon synchrone par VMAT démontrent l’efficacité de cette technique ainsi que son innocuité. Toutefois, elle devra se faire avec précaution particulièrement dans cette indication en attendant d’avoir un recul suffisant.
C112: Facteurs pronostiques pré-thérapeutiques de l’adénocarcinome gastrique au Service de Cancérologie de l’Hopital A. Le Dantec
Authors: Ka S , Ahmed Awaleh A , Kobinama S , Thiam J , Diouf D , Balde S , Dieng MM , Dem A
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION : Le pronostic des cancers de l’estomac dépend de facteurs épidémiologiques, cliniques, biologiques et thérapeutiques. L’objectif était d’analyser le rôle des facteurs pronostiques pré-thérapeutiques dans le traitement de l’adénocarcinome gastrique au service de Cancérologie de l’Hôpital A. Le Dantec. MATERIELS ET METHODES : Il s’agissait d’une étude prospective effectuée entre Janvier 2018 et Juin 2019, soit sur 18 mois. Nous avions étudié l’âge, le sexe, le délai de consultation, l’état général, les conditions socio-économiques, la localisation de la tumeur sur l’estomac, le stade clinique, la résécabilité et l’opérabilité et leurs rapports avec la survie globale. RESULTATS : La survie moyenne était de six mois et 75% des patients avaient une survie inférieure à 10 mois. Vingt-cinq (50%) patients avaient un âge compris entre 50 et 65 ans. La survie était de 50% pour les patients de moins de 30 ans tandis qu’elle passait à moins de 9% au-delà de 65 ans. Le sex-ratio était de 0,42. La médiane de survie chez les femmes était de 4,3 mois contre 5,3 mois chez les hommes. Un bas niveau socio-économique était retrouvé chez 36 malades et 75% des patients décédés étaient dans cette catégorie. Le délai de consultation moyen après l’apparition des symptômes était de 5,9 mois. Cinquante pour cent des malades avait consulté moins de cinq mois après le début de la symptomatologie. La médiane de survie des patients qui avaient consulté avant trois mois était de huit mois tandis que celle des patients qui avaient consulté entre trois et six mois était de 6,6 mois. Les patients ayant un score OMS 1 avaient une médiane de survie globale de 8,5 mois et de 2,6 mois pour les patients OMS 4. La localisation antropylorique et les stades cliniques précoces étaient associés à une médiane de survie plus importante. La survie médiane des patients opérables était de 8,5 mois et de 4,2 mois pour les patients non opérables. Elle était de 9,3 mois pour les cancers résécables contre 4,5 mois pour les cancers non résécables. CONCLUSION : Les facteurs pré-thérapeutiques tels que l’âge avancé, le bas niveau socio-économique, le stade avancé, le mauvais état général, la non opérabilité et la non résécabilité étaient associés à une survie moindre dans l’adénocarcinome gastrique au service de Cancérologie de l’Hôpital A. Le Dantec.
C114: Tumeurs kystiques du sein : loups ou agneaux ?
Authors: Ka S , Baldé S , Dieng MM , Kobinama S , Thiam J , Dem A
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION : Les tumeurs kystiques du sein sont le plus souvent bénignes. Les caractères de malignité cliniques ne sont pas spécifiques. L’objectif est de rapporter une série de tumeurs kystiques malignes du sein prises à tort pour des lésions bénignes. MATERIELS ET METHODES : Il s’agissait d’une étude observationnelle effectuée entre Janvier 2018 et Octobre 2021 à la clinique Oasis de Dakar. Nous avions étudié l’aspect clinique, l’imagerie, l’histopathologie, l’étendue de la maladie et la réponse au traitement des cas de tumeurs kystiques suspectes. Nous n’avions pas inclus les cas de kystes purs, uniques ou multiples d’évolution chronique. RESULTATS : Il s’agissait de huit patients, quatre femmes et deux hommes. L’âge moyen était de 44 ans. Tous les patients présentaient une masse palpable unilatérale déformant la peau sans caractère inflammatoire. Une patiente présentait un écoulement séro-sanglant. Le kyste était multiloculaire sans lésion tissulaire dans deux cas et présentait une lésion tissulaire dans six cas. L’imagerie était ACR3 dans cinq cas et ACR4/5 dans trois cas. L’histopathologie retrouvait six carcinomes invasifs dont deux papillaires, trois CITNOS, un carcinome lobulaire de même qu’un cas de carcinome lobulaire in situ de type comédocarcinome chez les femmes et deux CITNOS chez les hommes. Le bilan d’extension retrouvait chez un seul patient de sexe masculin la présence de métastases. Le traitement comportait une chimiothérapie, une mastectomie et une radiothérapie pour six des patients. A ce jour ils sont tous vivants. CONCLUSION : Les tumeurs kystiques du sein cachent parfois un cancer de diagnostic difficile. Le pronostic semble cependant favorable.
Investigating factors Impacting Discord and Snapchat Use Behavior: Perspective from Swedish users
Authors:   Department of Architecture, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece, Moschogianni Georgia
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors impacting user attitudes towards renowned Discord and Snapchat communication applications based on the Reasoned Action Theory and the Theory of Planned Behavior. Following purposive sampling in the current study, 350 Snapchat and discord users were polled in a cross-sectional field survey. The partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) technique is used to examine the proposed framework. The findings show that factors' i.e performance expectancy, effort expectancy, habit, peer influence, perceived enjoyment, and social isolation all have a significant impact on attitude toward communication applications and further impact on communication application use. There are a number of key policy insights outcomes and research directions as well as theoretical and practical ramifications for academics, mobile phone users, communication app developers, and business and digital learning scholars.
Ground states solutions for a modified fractional Schrödinger equation with a generalized Choquard nonlinearity
Authors: Dehsari I. , Nyamoradi N.
Published: July 2022

In this paper, using variational methods, we study the existence of ground states
solutions to the modified fractional Schr¨odinger equations with a generalized Choquard nonlinearity
Zirkonya İle Güçlendirilmiş Lityumsilikat Cam Seramikler
Authors: GÜLENÇ Özgül , YALUĞ Suat
Published: July 2022

Özellikle son 20 yıldır artan teknolojik ilerleme ve yükselen estetik beklentiye bağlı olarak tam seramik sistemlerin sabit protetik restorasyon yapımında kullanımı artmıştır. Kırılgan yapıya sahip seramik materyallerinin estetik beklentileri karşılarken aynı zamanda yüksek dayanıklılığa sahip olması gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle estetik özelliği yüksek ancak kırılgan olan cam seramiklere güçlendirici ajanlar eklenerek dayanıklılığın artırılması hedeflenmiştir. Zirkonya ile güçlendirilmiş lityum silikat cam seramikler, yakın zamanda geliştirilmiş seramik malzemelerdir. Üretim tekniklerine göre optik ve mekanik özellikleri değişkenlik gösteren ZLS seramikler CAD/CAM ile veya ısı ile presleme tekniği ile üretilmektedir. Bu derlemede zirkonya ile güçlendirilmiş lityum silikat cam seramik materyallerinin üretimi, klinik kullanımı, fiziksel ve optik özelliklerinden bahsedilecektir.
Perspective of COVID-19 Patients on The Relationship Between Oral Health and COVID-19: Responses During COVID-19 Home-Quarantine
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Sühan , İLASLAN HALLAÇ Beste , HALLAÇ Zeki Levent , BODUR Ayşen
Published: July 2022

Objective: Patients with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) have been reported to have a variety of oral symptoms, including acute periodontal lesions. However, there are a limited number of studies in the literature reporting the views of COVID-19 patients on oral health. The present study aims to examine the views of COVID-19 patients in-home quarantine regarding the possible relationship between oral health and COVID-19.
Material and Methods: A face-to-face interview was conducted by the filiation team with 500 patients with a diagnosis of COVID-19 in-home quarantine, visited between January and April 2021. The patients were asked the question, “Do you think there is a relationship between COVID-19 and oral health?” The answers were analyzed by age, gender, and education level.
Results: Of the 500 patients (290 female, age±SD, 38.2±12.7), 216 (43.2%) replied "yes". 50.7% of the females and 32.9% of the males responded stating that there is a relationship (p<0.05). Among the patients, 54.9% of those responded as "there is a relationship" were Bachelor’s/Master's graduates, while 66% of the patients who said, "there is no relationship" were primary school graduates (p<0.05).
Conclusions: Among COVID-19 patients in-home quarantine, especially women and patients with higher education levels reported that there may be a relationship between oral health and COVID-19. It is crucial to inform all segments of society about the necessity of improving and maintaining oral hygiene during COVID-19 to reduce both the oral bacterial load and the risk of potential bacterial super-infections.
The Evaluation of The Feedback of Dentist Faculty Students on Online and Face-to-Face Education During The COVID-19 Pandemic Period
Authors: NEZİR Merve , KEDİCİ ALP Cemile
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this survey study is to evaluate the feedback of students in Gazi University Faculty of Dentistry about online education in the 2020-2021 academic year due to the pandemic and the hybrid education in the 2021-2022 academic year.
MATERIAL-METHOD: The sample of the study consists of 508 undergraduate students who continue their dentistry education on a web-based basis during the COVID-19 pandemic period. A survey consisting of 14 questions, consisting of six parts. Chi-square test and Fisher Freeman Halton Exact Chi-square test were used for statistical analysis.
RESULTS: It was determined that 31.5% of the students participated in the survey could not focus on the online theoretical lessons because of less communication than face-to-face lessons. It was determined that the majority (83.78%) of the 2nd and 3rd grade students who received preclinical education preferred face to face education.
CONCLUSION: In this survey study, the effect of online education and hybrid education were evaluated by students. Face to face education is very effective than other education models.
Research on Marketing Innovation of Homestay After Joining the Platform
Authors: Liu Dongyu , Wang Yanchao , Wang Yichen
Published: July 2022

The Internet has driven the in-depth development of the digitalization of the tourism industry. The online tourism platform has changed the traditional tourism marketing strategies and accelerated the transformation and upgrading of the consumption model. This paper takes Beijing A homestay as the research object and uses the case study method to discuss the marketing innovation behavior of homestay after joining the platform. By analyzing its current situation and summarizing the characteristics of the marketing model, the development direction of the future homestay marketing model is discussed, which inspires the development of the homestay industry.
Research on the Optimal Trading Strategy of Gold and Bitcoin
Authors: Hong Ziyuan , Tan Xinran , Peng Xinyu
Published: July 2022

Market traders trade gold, and Bitcoin is aim to maximize their return. This paper utilizes the grey prediction model to explore the optimal trading strategy and optimize fund allocation based on dynamic programming. In addition, by comparing with other traditional trading strategies, we discover that the grey prediction model can more accurately estimate future prices, enabling the trader to gain steadily growing returns at a low-risk level.
Empirical analysis of ecological and financial risks of real estate enterprises based on the data of 12 enterprises from 2016 to 2020
Authors: He Zongyi
Published: July 2022

The domestic real estate industry is opening up other fields or upgrading and improving its business due to the epidemic and policies in 2020. Therefore, the Real estate’s business ecology and financial analysis are studied to explore the new profit growth windfall. This paper uses SWOT analysis and the F-score model as the primary analysis methods. The former is to qualitatively analyze the strategic changes in the external business ecology and internal ecology of twelve companies and the impact of their financial indicators; The latter F-score model quantifies and stratifies the risk level of companies, identifies the deep-seated causes, and gives the solution design of optimization measures to reveal its financial effects. Finally, the following research results are obtained.(1)The analysis of relevant quantitative indicators and business ecology shows that different companies continue to tap innovation outlets to deal with the "cold wave" of real estate, so as to reduce the debt repayment pressure, find their own growth potential, and stabilize the asset structure.(2) However, some companies lag behind their peers in product diversification and value-added capabilities, resulting in weaker solvency.(3) High turnover brings fragile resilience and unstable product performance, but it effectively improves the company's operational capability.
The application of financial engineering in marketing trend analysis
Authors: Lyu Yalin , Dai Yijia , Gao Xin
Published: July 2022

With the continuous expansion of the influence of the new economic era, China's competition in marketing is increasingly fierce. If an enterprise wants to occupy a place in the fierce competition, it must constantly innovate its marketing strategy. This paper takes Shanghai Liangxin Electric Co., Ltd. as an example, combining with financial engineering analysis technology, analyzes the trend of the company's business situation in the next three years. First of all, we use Python to check and process the data. As a creative way, the main financial indicators of the balance sheet of the enterprise in 2015-2017 are analyzed in terms of the ring comparison analysis method, which shows that the operation status of the enterprise in the next three years is getting better and better. This method can effectively promote enterprises to improve their own economic benefits and has a good marketing analysis trend.
Proposition and modeling analysis of two asset trading strategies of gold and bitcoin under market trading
Authors: Rong Shiyang
Published: July 2022

With the progress of economic globalization, market transactions and investments occur frequently. For a long time, two assets, gold and bitcoin, have become the research hotspot due to payment means, circulation means, storage means, value scale, and world currency. To this end, we built two models. The model I: Diversified BP neural network model. Model II: Portfolio strategy based on mean-standard deviation model. For Model I, we have to predict the future prices of gold and Bitcoin based on past data. We can regard the past price data as a time series. There are relatively mature methods for predicting future values based on time series. For Model II, with future prices predicted, we can invest. It brings up three more questions: should I buy or sell or do nothing now? Buy or sell only gold and bitcoin or both gold and bitcoin? When buying, how should the cash for gold and bitcoin be distributed? Finally, the specific investment strategy is determined by linear programming. Then, we analyzed the effect of commissions on final earnings and derived the relationship between total assets held last and commissions.
Analysis of fund net unit changes and forecasts based on the Tobit model and H-P filter method
Authors: Zhang Zixuan , Liu Yu , Zhang Xusheng
Published: July 2022

In order to forecast the net unit value of funds in the new energy industry, this paper selects the net unit fund value as a sample, each15 fund in the front-end, middle-end, and back-end of the new energy industry, uses the H-P filter method for data denoising, then uses OLS and Tobit models for modeling regression analysis. Conclusion: front-end industry funds in the new energy industry perform uncommonly well; middle-end investment risk is low; back-end investment risk is high. The heterogeneity analysis partly indicates a positive reinforcing relationship between the size of the fund and its long-term trend.
Global Equity Measurement Model
Authors: Qu Hongru , Yang Yi , Wang Yidi
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we calculate the weight of each index through the entropy weight method and perform a regression analysis to obtain the WRSR value representing the comprehensive strength index (CSI). In addition, based on the salary distribution model, we use the linear asteroid mineral investment model to look forward to the future development trend. Finally, we use the gray prediction model GM(1,1) to predict the proportion of each condition in the next 10 years, and the future change with time is obtained by polynomial fitting.
Optimal Trading Strategy Based on BP Neural Network and Dynamic Programming Model
Authors: Chen Xinyi
Published: July 2022

In order to avoid the risks brought by blind investment, it is necessary to forecast the trading price of gold and bitcoin on that trading day before investment. To aim at this prediction problem, this paper puts forward the price prediction model of the BP neural network. The experimental results show that the model can reasonably predict the trading price of gold and bitcoin on the next trading day, and the relative error between them is less than 10%.However, predicting the trading price of gold and bitcoin can roughly determine the future direction, and it cannot provide scientific and reasonable trading strategies for traders, so it is necessary to design a trading strategy planning model. Considering that every trading activity except holding financial products will charge additional trade costs, the trade costs of gold and bitcoin are 1% and 2% of the trade amount, respectively. By comparing various classic trading models, we propose to use a dynamic programming model to provide traders with effective trading strategies, which takes the trading changes of gold and bitcoin in the next three trading days as decision variables. Meanwhile, it takes the highest value of the Sharp ratio in the next trading day as the objective function. It takes the proportion of each part as equal to or greater than 0 as the constraint condition to establish a trading strategy planning model to obtain the maximum profit.
Research and analysis of marketing personnel misconduct based on FISM-MICMAC model
Authors: Cui Yifan , Kong Yanxin , Qian Pengbo
Published: July 2022

Marketing behavior is one of the critical factors for operators' success. Operators may conduct improper operations while using marketing methods to attract consumers and obtain certain economic benefits. This paper analyzes the influence factors of marketing personnel misconduct. Based on Fuzzy-ISM-MICMAC (Interpretive Structure Modeling-Matrice 'Impacts Croises Appliqueeaun Classement) model calculation. Considering marketing personnel's misconduct in commercial activities as the research starting point, it is divided into four aspects: human quality, environmental constraints, institutional defects, and management problems, including 14 indicators. This paper aims to analyze the misconduct of marketing personnel, promote marketing personnel to use proper marketing methods for business activities, improve consumer recognition, create a harmonious business atmosphere, and promote the market's healthy development.
Ефективність економічної стратегії держави в умовах глобалізації
Authors: Білязе О. С.
Published: July 2022

У статті дано визначення поняттю «економічна стратегія». Визначено етапи, процес формування ефективної стратегії розвитку. Проілюстровано систему формування ефективної стратегії держави в умовах глобалізації. Визначено основні цілі для практичної реалізації державної стратегії створення національної економічної системи. Запропоновано формулу визначення рівня досягнення цілей установи при реалізації ефективної стратегії. Досліджено сутність поняття «економічна ефективність». Визначено основні переваги та недоліки системи оціночних показників ефективності реалізації стратегії. Запропоновано тривимірну модель інтегральної оцінки ефективності реалізації стратегії. Проаналізовано формули визначення показника ефективності стратегії. Систематизовано основні риси глобалізації. Виокремлено основні характерні економічні виміри глобалізації та визначено наслідки глобалізації. Проаналізовано основні фактори при формулюванні стратегічних пріоритетів та програм розвитку, необхідність розробки та реалізації дієвої національної стратегії економічного розвитку в умовах зростаючої взаємозалежності національної та світової економіки. Визначено основні чинники, що впливають на ефективність національної стратегії розвитку держави. Зроблено висновки щодо ефективності економічної стратегії держави в умовах глобалізації.
«Soft skills» як запорука успішного бізнесу готельно-ресторанних підприємств
Authors: Мендела І. Я. , Мендела Є. М.
Published: July 2022

Стаття присвячена таким актуальним темам, як визначення, визнання та розвиток ’’soft skills’’, які є ключем до успіху в будь-якій сфері. Аналізує зростаючий попит на навички емоційного та соціального інтелекту та демонструє, що, оскільки очікування гостей продовжують зростати, зростає попит на soft skills на робочому місці в сфері гостинності. У ньому оцінюються майбутні навички гостинності та стверджується, що, хоча soft skills та емоційний інтелект можуть здатися особистими, а не діловими, вони є точними навичками, які необхідні для надання чудового досвіду гостя в мультикультурному середовищі, поширеному в готельному бізнесі. У готелях і ресторанах сьогодні потреба в найкращому досвіді, що перевищує очікування, не тільки бажана, але й очікувана. Щоб досягти такого рівня досвіду, готелям потрібно буде використовувати нові інноваційні програми та технології, щоб створити більш незабутні враження для гостей. Насправді soft skills – це особистісні характеристики, які дозволяють людині успішно взаємодіяти в команді при вирішенні будь-якої робочої проблеми.
Fauna of the Geometridae (Lepidopterа) of the Ustyurt State Nature Reserve
Authors:   Institute of Zoology of the State Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Nazimbetova G.Sh. , Taranov B.T. ,   Institute of Zoology of the State Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Balataev A.O. ,   Institute of Zoology of the State Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Abdekerimov Zh.D. ,   Institute of Zoology of the State Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: July 2022

The work is devoted to the study of the fauna of the geometer moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) in the Ustyurt State Nature Reserve, a little-studied territory of Kazakhstan. The Ustyurt State Reserve is located in the southwestern part of the Ustyurt plateau on the territory of the Karakiya district of the Mangistau region (Southwestern Kazakhstan). The basis for the work was the authors’ own collections, as well as collection materials from the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Bavarian State Zoological Collections (Germany). In the course of the work, 32 species of moths were collected. The species composition and arealogical structure of the geometer moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) of the reserve have been analyzed.
Pemetaan Potensi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Hidro Vortex Untuk Di Dusun Sawah Kembang
Authors: Imaduddin Ilmirrizki , Nugroho M Fahrizal Dwi , Fayakun Fayakun , Juliansyah Faishal Amiin , Irawan Feri , Mulya Esa , Sholeh Badrus
Published: July 2022

Sawah Kembang Hamlet is located in the south of Probolinggo Regency, where the Hamlet has the potential for hydro vortex power generation. From the OBE-Based Community Service Program, it can be seen that a total of 18 power plants are still operating, however, only 12 power plants are still operating. The mapping carried out by the OBE-Based Community Service team by taking the water flow rate, width and depth of the river, as well as the position/coordinates of the potential points determined using GPSG armin 64s. From the mapping results, it can be seen that the measured potential points are located irregularly. This is related to the geological conditions of the winding river. From each bend in the river, there is generally a slope in the river so that the location is the falling point of the water flow. At this point the river water discharge tends to be larger. From these results, it is found that at points 40 to 50 indicate that this location has the greatest water velocity. At a depth of 10 cm the location has a water speed of close to 2 liters per minute. While at a depth of 15 cm the point has a water speed of 3 liters per minute.
Dusun Sawah Kembang terletak di selatan Kabupaten Probolinggo, dimana Dusun tersebut mempunyai potensi pembangkit listrik tenaga hidro vortex. Dari kegiatan KKN Berbasis OBE dapat diketahui total terdapat 18 pembangkit listrik, namun yang masih beroperasi adalah 12 pembangkit listrik. Pemetaan yang dilakukan oleh tim KKN Berbasis OBE dengan mengambil debit aliran air, lebar dan kedalaman sungai, serta posisi/koordinat titik potensi yang ditentukan menggunakan GPSG armin 64s. Dari hasil pemetaan tersebut dapat terlihat bahwa titik potensi yang terukur berlokasi tidak teratur. Hal ini berkaitan dengan kondisi geologi sungai yang berkelok. Dari setiap lengkungan pada sungai umumnya terdapat kemiringan pada sungai sehingga lokasi tersebut merupakan titik jatuh aliran air. Pada titik inilah debit air sungai cenderung lebih besar. Dari hasil tersebut didapatkan bahwa pada titik 40 sampai 50 menunjukkan bahwa lokasi tersebut memiliki kecepatan air yang paling besar. Pada kedalaman 10 cm lokasi tersebut memiliki kecepatan air mendekati 2 liter Per menit. Sedangkan pada kedalaman15cm titik tersebut memiliki kecepatan air 3 liter per menit.
PEREMPUAN DAN PILKADA: PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN
Authors: Bintari Antik
Published: July 2022

Keterwakilan perempuan dalam dunia politik telah menjadi keniscayaan. Di Indonesia, paling tidak terdapat dua persoalan perempuan dalam politik, pertama, masalah keterwakilan perempuan yang sangat rendah di ruang publik dan kedua, masalah belum adanya platform partai secara konkrit membela kepentingan perempuan. Terdapat sedikit perbedaan tentang bagaimana melakukan analisa dalam kajian perempuan di lembaga legislatif dan di lembaga eksekutif, khususnya dalam jabatan kepala daerah. Dalam kajian tentang perempuan sebagai kepala daerah, perempuan merupakan pucuk pimpinan dan penyelenggara pemerintahan di daerah yang berhak untuk menentukan bagaimana arah kebijakan di daerah yang ia pimpin. Pada akhirnya, meski tidak ada jaminan bahwa kepala daerah perempuan akan lebih memperjuangkan isu-isu spesifik perempuan namun keterwakilan perempuan dalam politik sesungguhnya bukan hanya persoalan pencarian kekuasaan semata, namun merupakan pengakuan politik bahwa tidak hanya Iaki-laki yang memiliki kepentingan politik, melainkan juga perempuan.
KORELASI DINASTI PILKADA SERENTAK DENGAN KORUPSI DAERAH DAN UPAYA PENCEGAHANNYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM TATA NEGARA RESPONSIF
Authors: Riewanto Agus
Published: July 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji dan mendalami tentang korelasi dinasti Pilkada Serentak dengan praktik korupsi di dearah dan upaya pencegahannya dalam perspektif hukum tata negara responsif. Akan dikaji tentang, motif dinasti, bentuk-bentuk korupsi yang dilakukan dinasti, faktor-faktor penyebab dinasti dan upaya pencegahannya. Hasil kajian menunjukkan, bahwa motif praktik dinasti Pilkada Serentak: (1). Kepercayaan (trusty) dinasti tidak berkhianat dalam menjalankan kekuasaan; (2). Loyalitas (loyality) dinasti memiliki loyalitas dalam menjalankan kekuasaan politik; (3). Solidaritas (solidarity) dinasti memiliki solidaritas tinggi dalam mempertahankan kekuasaan; dan (4). Proteksi (protection) dinasti lebih memiliki daya tahan mempertahankan kehormatan dan kekuasaan. Adapun bentuk korupsi di daerah yang cenderung dilakukan oleh dinasti: korupsi jual-beli jabatan Pemda dan korupsi proyek infrastruktur daerah bersumber dari Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Daerah (APBD). Faktor penyebab terjadinya dinasti Pilkada: mahalnya biaya Pilkada dan kekosongan hukum pelarangan praktik dinasti dalam Pilkada. Sedangkan upaya mencegah praktik dinasti politik Pilkada dalam perspektif hukum tata negara responsif; berupa kebijakan pengaturan sistem Pilkada yang mengedepankan pada prinsip responsibilitas terhadap tuntutan publik dan memberi solusi alternatif melalui: memurahkan biaya Pilkada, menurunkan ambang batas pencalonan, mengubah pembiayaan Pilkada dari Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Negara (APBN), memisahkan Pemilu lokal dan nasional, budaya politik mencerdaskan rakyat dalam memilih, dan kebijakan mensejahterakan rakyat agar tak memilih dinasti.
PENEGAKAN KODE ETIK PENGAWAS PEMILU AD HOC SEBAGAI INDIKATOR PEMBINAAN SDM DALAM PELAKSANAAN PILKADA DEMOKRATIS
Authors: Marzuki H.M. Wasikin
Published: July 2022

Tulisan ini akan melihat proses penegakan kode etik Pengawas Pemilu ad hoc Oleh Bawaslu Kabupaten/Kota sebagai wujud pelaksanaan Peraturan Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 tentang Mekanisme Penanganan Pelanggaran Kode Etik Panitia Pengawas Pemilu ad hoc. Peran Bawaslu Kabupaten/Kota ialah menjadi "hakim" sebagai bagian dari proses peradilan etik yang harus ditunjukan integritas profesinya upaya Citra "Mahkamah Etik" yang sebelumnya dilaksanakan Oleh Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu (DKPP) tetap terjaga sebagai upaya penegakan demokrasi dari praktik-praktik profesi Yang menyimpang. Meskipun terbatas di ranah peradilan etika, peran yang dilakukan atau dipercayakan kepada Bawaslu Kabupaten/Kota dalam menangani perkara dugaan malpraktik profesi di wilayah kerjanya dapat berdampak positif terhadap pelaksanaan fungsi pembinaan Sumber Daya Manusia dalam menjaga Citra penyelenggara Pemilu dalam pelaksanaan Pilkada Yang Demokratis.
LOGIKA POLITIK TRANSAKSIONAL PETAHANA DALAM PILKADA: ANALISIS PEMBELAHAN POLITIK
Authors: Sobari Wawan
Published: July 2022

Studi-studi tentang politik transaksional banyak membahas tentang praktik politik imbal balik (political patronage) antara pemimpin politik terpilih dan konstituen dan dampaknya terhadap hasil pemilu yang menguntungkan petahana (incumbent). Namun, studi-studi tersebut belum mampu menjelaskan tentang bagaimana relasi politik transaksional bisa membingkai (framing) pilihan warga terhadap petahana dan partai politik. Selain itu, studi sebelumnya belum menjelaskan apa yang menjadi bahan evaluasi pemilih dalam relasi transaksional hingga menyebabkan para pemilih memutuskan untuk memilih petahana kembali. Melalui penggunaan metodologi kualitatif dan secara operasional dijalankan melalui metode desk study, artikel ini menunjukkan urgensi penggunaan teori pembelahan politik (political cleavage). Praktik politik transaksional oleh petahana sebelum pilkada bisa menjadi instrumen pembelahan politik. Kebijakan, program, dan kegiatan yang bersifat partikelir atau partisan bisa membingkai nilai sosial dan ekonomi pemilih dan berubah menjadi dasar pilihan saat pemilu dan pilkada. Secara akademis studi ini berusaha memperluas kajian tentang politik transaksional dalam pilkada. Pendekatan top-down studi politik transaksional dalam praktik kepemimpinan politik kepala daerah (petahana) bisa memperluas pendekatan bottom-up dalam studi perilaku memilih. Politik transaksional yang dipraktikkan petahana dan jejaring politiknya melalui produksi barang publik dan kebijakan partisan bisa mengarahkan pilihan warga sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam praktik politik cepat saji (fast food politics).
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA ADMINISTRASI TERHADAP HASIL SELEKSI CALON ANGGOTA KPU/BAWASLU DI PROVINSI DAN KABUPATEN/KOTA
Authors: Mawardi Irvan
Published: July 2022

The General Election Commission (KPU) and the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) will select election organizers gradually in advance of the 2024 General Election and Regional Election. The time period will end in 2022 or 2023. Such circumstances will have an impact on election preparations and regional head elections. Disputes over the selection stages and results at the State Administrative Court are one of the potentials that can disrupt the selection process for organizers and affect the stages of the general election and local elections. A lawsuit that appears in the middle of the selection stage has the potential to create uncertainty about the schedule for the next selection stage. This is because the Defendant in the Administrative Court is the Selection Team, not the Chairperson of the General Election Comission (KPU)/the General Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu). Furthermore, the dispute resolution process in the Administrative Court takes a long time. The purpose of this study is to examine the administrative dispute resolution arrangement in the selection of election organizers by looking at two things: (1) the legal position of the provincial/district election organizers selection team in dispute in the Administrative Court, and (2) the effectiveness and efficiency of the State Administrative Court's adjudication of the selection results.
ANALISIS HUKUM PENYERTAAN “DELLNEMING” DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA PEMILU : EVALUASI PEMILU 2019 DAN PROYEKSI PEMILU 2024
Authors: Kurnia Yusup
Published: July 2022

The general elections and elections in 2024 will be the first experiences because they will be held concurrently in the same year. Reflecting on the implementation of the 2019 elections, the Integrated Law Enforcement Center's (Gakkumdu) discussion of problems has a significant impact on the process of enforcing the Election Criminal Law. The issue stems from the process of completing the elements of election crime. Substantive law enforcement is important to put forward, considering that, empirically, in the 2019 elections, it has produced a precedent in the application of the "deelneming" articles of inclusion. This is evident from the analysis of the tendency of decisions by judges who handed down guilty verdicts in cases involving the application of the inclusion article elements (deelneming). One of the Election Supervisory Agency's (Bawaslu) top priorities as they prepare for the 2024 General Election is to strengthen the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Gakkumdu). The Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) makes breakthroughs in optimizing the enforcement of election criminal law as one of the elements in the Gakkumdu center, alongside the police and the prosecutor's office. One aspect is related to conducting scientific studies and increasing HR capacity in the process of enforcing election criminal law.
Respon Publik Terhadap Sertifikasi Halal LP-POM-MUI dan Implikasi Hukumnya
Authors: Wulandari Dhiasti Eka
Published: July 2022

Survei yang dilakukan oleh LP-POM-MUI 2010 lalu menunjukkan bahwa kepedulian masyarakat terhadap produk halal meningkat. Tahun 2009 adalah sebesar 70%, lalu meningkat menjadi 92,2% di tahun 2010. Maka, sertifikasi halal di Indonesia adalah sebagai suatu kewajiban yang harus dipenuhi dan sebagai simbol untuk memenuhi kepentingan mayoritas umat Muslim. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan atau studi kasus, dimana penelitian ini mencari fakta-fakta mengenai respons masyarakat  terhadap sertifikasi halal  LP-POM-MUI dan implikasi hukumnya, data primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini didapat dari keterangan masyarakat terhadap sertifikasi halal  LP-POM-MUI  sedangkan untuk data sekunder diambil dari data-data yang terkait dengan rantai suplai halal yang berupa dokumen dan buku-buku terkait. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan respon masyarakat terhadap sertifikasi produk halal rendah akibat berbagai faktor; Pertama, faktor keyakinan moral agama, sebab tidak semua muslim mampu menangkap dan menerapkan teks wahyu sebagai hukum yang hidup (living law), sehingga dibutuhkan perubahan sikap manusia. Kedua, faktor pertimbangan ekonomis, sebagai faktor yang paling dominan produsen dan konsumen dalam memengaruhi perubahan sikap terhadap sertifikasi produk halal. Ketiga, faktor hukum. Keempat, faktor budaya.
Analisis Fatwa DSN MUI Nomor 19/DSN-MUI/IV/2001 Terhadap Implementasi Akad Qardh
Authors: Paisun  , Hasanah Wardatul , Hasanah Maliyyatul , Masruroh
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem yang diterapkan dalam menjalankan koperasi simpan pinjam (akad Qardh) pada masyarakat muslim di Desa Poreh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, untuk teknik analisis data melalui langkah reduksi data, pemaparan data, interpretasi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koperasi di Desa Poreh merupakan aplikasi koperasi simpan pinjam di Desa Poreh yaitu dengan memberikan pinjaman kepada anggota dalam jumlah nominal yang dibutuhkan anggota, dengan membayar hasanah 10% di awal pinjaman dengan maksimal 15 pembayaran. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan akad Qardh pada Koperasi Muslimat Desa Poreh tidak sesuai dengan Fatwa DSN MUI Nomor 19/DSN-MUI/IV/2001 yang melarang adanya ketentuan pelampauan pinjaman dalam akad.
Penerapan Akad Musyarakah Pada Pembiayaan Modal Usaha Dagang Kayu Sengon Di BMT UGT Sidogiri Cabang Ranuyoso Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Ulfa Maria , Iflahah Nurul
Published: July 2022

Dalam membuka suatu usaha, seseorang pasti membutuhkan tambahan dana dalam memulai usaha tersebut. Salah satunya modal untuk usaha dagang kayu sengon. Banyak para pedagang kayu sengon kekurangan modal dalam mengelola perdagangannya. Di BMT UGT Sidogiri Capem Ranuyoso mengeluarkan produk pembiayaan dengan akad musyarakah (serikat/patungan). Dengan adanya akad musyarakah ini nasabah tidak kebingungan lagi apabila kekurangan modal dalam perdagangannya. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah tentang penerapan akad musyarakah pada pembiayaan modal usaha di BMT UGT Sidogiri Capem Ranuyoso Kabupaten Lumajang beserta analisis kekurangan dan kelebihannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pertama penerapan akad musyarakah pada pembiayaan modal usaha dagang kayu sengon di BMT UGT Sidogiri Capem Ranuyoso dari segi prosedur pengajuan permohonan pembiayaan sudah sesuai dengan teori. Selanjutnya di BMT UGT Sidogiri Capem Ranuyoso dalam penerapannya pembagian hasil nisbah ditentukan oleh persentase di BMT UGT Sidogiri capem Ranuyoso bukan atas dasar kesepakatan antara nasabah dan BMT. Karena pada dasarnya nasabah dalam usaha dagangnya tidak sepenuhnya mengalami keuntungan. Pada saat nasabah mengalami kerugian, nasabah harus tetap mengembalikan pokok beserta margin yang telah ditentukan.
Larangan Pengembalian Barang yang Sudah Dibeli: Perbandingan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Mahfud Qosam Imam , Nawawi Holil
Published: July 2022

Jual beli merupakan sebuah kegiatan ekonomi legal selama syarat dan rukunnya sudah terpenuhi, diantaranya adalah adanya sikap saling rela. Realita yang ada, sering kali pihak penjual melarang adanya retur barang, sehingga ada unsur keharusan yang dibebankan kepada pembeli. Artikel akan menganalisis sistem pelarangan retur barang yang sudah dibeli di Toko Al Ikhwan berdasarkan Undang-undang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sebagian besar data primer di kumpulkan dari observasi lapangan dan wawancara langsung dengan informan yang terkait dengan bidang kajian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sistem pelarangan retur barang yang sudah dibeli adalah pihak toko menerepakan aturan itu dengan menuangkannya dalam struk nota pembelanjaan, dengan maksud sebuah upaya pihak toko guna melindungi usahanya dari kemungkinan akan terjadi kecurangan konsumen, meskipun dalam hal ini pembeli merasa dirugikan, hal itu karena kurangnya wawasan pembeli terhadap hak-haknya. Sistem pelarangan retur barang yang sudah dibeli di Toko Al Ikhwan merupakan atas dasar itikad baik, kepastian hukum, dan asas kebiasaan yang merupakan bagian dari konsep undang undang perlindungan konsumen. Sistem ini tergolong jual beli yang sah dan sesuai menurut hukum ekonomi syariah karena temasuk ke dalam kategori jual beli secara khiyar majlis, sehingga dalam penerapan aturan ini, secara syariah diperbolehkan karena adanya maksud itikad baik dari pihak penjual.