bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
العلاقات العامة التفاعلية وتدعيم التواصل مع الجمهور دراسة تحليلية لصفحات شركات السيارات العالمية الخاصة بالعراق في موقع الفيسبوك
Authors: ليث عبد اللطيف عبد الغني م.د.
Published: July 2022

يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة وجود مؤشرات العلاقات العامة التفاعلية في صفحات شركات السيارات العالمية الخاصة بالعراق على موقع الفيسبوك , وتم اختيار موقع فيسبوك لانه يضم مجموعة من التقنيات والتطبيقات التفاعلية والتي من شانها تدعيم الاتصال التفاعلي بين المستخدمين , ينتمي هذا البحث الى الدراسات الوصفية , حيث تم توظيـف المنهج المسحي للاجابة على مشكلة البحث , مستعينا الباحث بأداة ( تحليل المضمون ) لمعرفة مؤشرات العلاقات العامة التفاعلية الموجودة في صفحات شركات السيارات العالمية الخاصة بالعراق على موقع الفيسبوك , وتمثلت عينة البحث بصفحات شركات السيارات ( تويوتا , ونيسان , ومارسيدس بنز , وبي ام دبليو , وفورد , وجي ام سي ) , وان مؤشرات العلاقات العامة التفاعلية التي تم تحليلها هي ( تعدد الخيارات المتاحة , سهولة البحث عن المعلومات , سهولة الاتصال الشخصي , سهولة اضافة معلومات , وسائل تفاعلية اخرى ) , وتوصل البحث الى جملة من النتائج أهمها ان اتاحة مؤشرات العلاقات العامة التفاعلية المتنوعة في صفحات الشركات جاء بشكل مقبول مع تفاوت في الاستخدام او التوظيـف مـن صفحة شركة الى اخرى ومـن كـل مؤشر إلى آخـر , وهـذا مـايعطي مؤشرا مقبولا على تبني مفهوم العلاقات العامـة التفاعلية في صفحات شركات السيارات العالمية الخاصة بالعراق في التواصـل مـع المستخدمين , وذلك بالنظر الى حداثة استخدام العلاقات العامة التفاعلية في موقع الفيسبوك .
أثرُ التوجيهِ النحويّ في الدّلالةِ اللّغويةِ في كتابِ المذكّرِ والمُؤنثِ لأبي زكريا يحيى بنِ زيادٍ الفرّاءِ (ت 207هـ
Authors: أحمد هويدي جواد ا.م.د.
Published: July 2022

يتحدث هذا البحث عن طبيعة أثر المعالجات النحوية التي استعان بها أبو زياد الفراء في تأكيد الدلالة اللغوية التي يريدها في كتابه المذكر والمؤنث ذلك لأن النحو هو دراسة طبيعة التراكيب ووظائف الألفاظ والمفردات في السياق العام فلابدَّ من الركون إليه لاستجلاء المعاني اللغوية والمعاني الدلالية العامة ، فثمة أثر واضح وتعكز كبير من لدن الفرّاء على التوجيهات النحوية ووظائف الألفاظ للتدليل على الوجهة اللغوية التي يريدها ويدعمها ويشير إليها ، وهذا ما أريد قوله والتذكير عليه في هذا البحث عند عَلَمٍ من أعلام النحو الكوفي المتقدمين .
فاطمة حكمت ودورها في مجلس الشيوخ التركي 1966 - 1967
Authors: سناء حسن محي م.م , علي اسماعيل زيدان د.
Published: July 2022

عاشت فاطمة حكمت طفولتها وشبابها في مرحلة مهمة من تاريخ الجمهورية التركية، كان لتلك المرحلة دورها في صقل توجهاتها السياسية اللاحقة، دخلت الزراعة وهي مهنة لم تكن مناسبة للمرأة في تلك المدة، لكن تحديها للواقع وخدمتها لوطنها جعلها تدخل تلك الكلية، تأثرت فاطمة بالأفكار الاشتراكية لا سيما تحسين الزراعة وتطوير الفلاح لذلك انتمت لحزب العمال التركي عام 1964 وكانت اضافة نوعية للحزب لكونها حاصلة على شهادة الدكتوراه وتحمل فكر اشتراكي تقدمي، شاركت في انتخابات عام 1966 وفازت بالمقعد الوحيد لحزب العمال، عملت من خلال تواجدها في مجلس الشيوخ على مناقشة العديد من المشاكل والقضايا الخاصة بالبلد لا سيما المشاكل التي تمس قوت الشعب المتمثل بالقطاع الزراعي.
البيئة والمجتمعات البشرية واثار العلاقة المتبادلة بينهما
Authors: محمد حميد عباس ا.د.
Published: July 2022

تسعى الدراسة الحالية الى معرفة أثر البيئة في حياة الانسان وطبيعة العلاقة الوثيقة والمتبادلة بين كل من البيئة والانسان والمجتمع، والاثر المتبادل بينهما، وذلك من خلال تناول مفهوم البيئة، ومعرفة أنواع البيئة، ثم التطرق الى كيفية تأثير البيئة في حياة الانسان من جهة، ومعرفة اثر الانسان على البيئة من جهة أخرى.وهذا هو الذي دعا الباحثان الى الاهتمام بهذا الموضوع الذي يهم حياة الانسان والمجتمع.
تركيب العربيّة الباقية في آسيا الوسطى
Authors: مظفر عبد رومي أ.م.د.
Published: July 2022

عند قراءتي للقصص المسجّلة من أفواه العربالمعاصرين الموجودين في آسيا الوسطى القاطنين هناك منذ الفتح الإسلامي لاحظت كثرة تركيب الكلمات بنحت أو بدونه لتؤدي مهمة دلاليّة معيّنة . وقد يكون التركيب فعل مع فعل ، أو اسم مع اسم ، أو فعل مع اسم أو تركيبها مع الحروف . وقد يكون جزئا التركيب عربيين وقد يكونان أعجميين أو قد يكون أحدهما عربي والآخر أعجمي . وقد لاحظت أنّ تركيب الجملة فيه غرابة عمّا ألفناه في الفصيحة أو اللهجات العربيّة المعاصرة في العالم العربي ؛ لهذا السبب وجدت من المناسب أن أتبيّن معاني هذه التراكيب في هذا البحث .
حرية الرأي والتعبير في الصحافة الامريكية خلال الحرب الأهلية الامريكية 1861-1865
Authors: علي خيري مطرود الحجامي ا.د.
Published: July 2022

تشكل حرية الرأي والتعبير في الصحافة، أحد أهم ملامح النظم الديمقراطية في العالم، وتعد أحد معايير التقدم فيها، ومع ذلك فأن تلك الحقوق غالباً ما تتعرض لظروف تعمل على تقيديها أو الغائها، أما بصورة دائمة كما في الانظمة الدكتاتورية، أو بصورة مؤقتة، كما في حالات الحروب والاقتتال الداخلي وغيرها من الظروف الطارئة، لذلك وجب دراسة كلا الحالتين بغية الوصول الى تأسيس بيئة مؤمنة تسمح بممارسة تلك الحقوق بمستويات معينة خلال تلك الظروف، بما لا يسمح الغائها نهائياً والسماح بممارستها في كل زمان ومكان ومهما كانت الظروف والمعطيات. وعلى قدر تعلق الامر بموضوع البحث، فأننا سننقل في البحث تجربة ممارسة تلك الحقوق زمن الحروب الاهلية والاقتتال الداخلي، وسنركز الحديث عن الحرب الاهلية الامريكية (1961-1865) بوصف أن الولايات المتحدة الامريكية وفق المعايير العالمية من الديمقراطيات المتقدمة في العالم.
العدم ومساوقة الوجود في فلسفة ابن رشد
Authors: سامي محمد ابراهيم ا.م.د.
Published: July 2022

لا يقتصر هذا المبحث على حدود طبيعة العدم ومساوقته للوجود في فلسفة ابن رشد، بل يبحث عن العناصر المشتركة بين لواحق الوجود واسبابه وذلك لتأكيد وحدتها وغايتها في دائرة الخلق والعالم. كذلك سأتناول فيه مسألة الكمون والخلق وعلاقتها بمبدأ صيرورة العدم وملازمة الوجود، فأبن رشد يركز تركيزا خاصا على هذا الجانب، ثم يحاول بعد ذلك أن يبين اصالة الوجود من خلال كمون قصدية العدم ووجوبه في دائرة السببية الكونية.  واذا كان ابن رشد قد بين تفسير تحولات المادة والصورة، فانه اضاف المبدأ الثالث الذي سيحقق التوازن والانسجام والمساوقة بين الخلق والكمون.

واذا كان ارسطو يقدم فكرة العدم على أساس انه لا يوجد شيء من لا شيء، لا يوجد عدم مطلق اسمه اللاوجود، فأننا سنجد هذا الأساس، قد توسع فيه ابن رشد. فحاول ان يثبت ضرورة العدم كمبدأ مساوق للوجود وصيرورة الكمون الازلية. خاصة انه قد أضاف جديدا في هذا المجال، هذه الاضافة كانت محاولة منه لتأكيد الخلق والوجود من خلال فكرة العدم، ذلك ان حقيقة الخلق وطريقة معرفتها تستلزم دراسة العدم كمبدأ مهم واساسي يفيد القوة والتأسيس لألية فهم اسباب الوجود، بمعنى اننا سنرى تفسيرا لأغلب جوانب تكون الاجسام واللواحق والاشياء عن طريق مبدا العدم. لذلك شكلت صور العدم عنده طرح جدير بالبحث، فقد أثارت نقاشا واسعا بين الفلاسفة والمفكرين، الأمر الذي يعكس الأهمية البالغة التي احتلها هذا الموضوع. لذلك نهدف في هذا البحث تقديم الية فهم الصور التي يرتسم بها العدم وهو يساوق الوجود ويحاوره وفقا لمبدئية التكامل الكوني وتحقيق الكينونة التي فسرها ابن رشد .

وتكمن أهمية هذا البحث في محاولة تسليط الضوء على حجية العدم بصورها الممكنة المتلونة بالوان الوجود المتحقق بالفعل، والتي تعبر عن اصالة ابن رشد في طرح قضايا الفلسفة واشكلات الوجود.
Zeolite Oil Palm Compost-Based Organomineral Fertilizer for Shallot Agronomic Performances and N Substitution
Authors: Bahari Muhammad Tegar Putra , Marwanto Marwanto , Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi , Handajaningsih Merakati
Published: July 2022

Application of organomineral fertilizer (OMF), which is the product of the inclusion of zeolite and  palm oil compost in urea needs to be studied to determine its appropriate dose for the growth and yield of shallots and N substitution. This pot experiment was conducted from October to December 2020 at the Teaching and Research Field of Agriculture Faculty and consisted of five treatments arranged in a completely randomized design with five replications. The treatments were (1) 1.0 g urea, (2) 0.5 g urea + 1.15 g OMF, (3) 0.5 g urea + 2.30 g OMF, (4) 0.5 g urea + 3.45 g OMF, and (5) 0.5 g urea + 4.60 g OMF. The results showed that combined application of 0.5 g urea + 4.60 g OMF produced the highest values of plant height (30.60 cm), number of leaves (30.90), fresh weight of tubers per clump (30.90 g),  dry tuber weight per clump (24.3 g), and tuber diameter (16.25 mm). The incorporation of zeolite and palm oil compost in urea reduced the application rate of urea up to 50% without reducing the growth and yield of shallot. Thus, N fertilizer use can be enhanced if urea is co-applied with zeolite and palm oil compost.
Effect of Humic Acid on Nutrient Availability and Yield of Upland Rice Inoculated with Biofertilizers in the Coastal Area
Authors: Indriani Tika , Bertham Yudhy Harini , Hasanudin Hasanudin , Prasetyo Prasetyo , Simanihuruk Bilman Wilman
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of humic acid on nutrient availability and upland rice production in coastal land. The research was carried out in June - November 2020 in the Beringin Raya Village, Muara Bangkahulu District, Bengkulu City. This study used a completely randomized block design with 2 factors. The first factor was the local Bengkulu upland rice variety, namely the Red upland rice variety and the White upland rice variety, while the second factor was the type of fertilizer, namely control (basic fertilizer only), humic acid, and fertilizer recommended for upland rice from BPTP (200 kg Urea ha-1, 100 kg SP36 ha-1, 100 kg KCl ha-1). The results showed that the administration of humic acid in both the White and Red varieties resulted in the best KCl pH. And if you look at the yield per plot, the upland rice of the Red variety is better when given humic acid, which has an increase of 7.4% g/plot, while the White variety has better results when given the recommended inorganic fertilizer, which is an increase of 12% g/plot. The Red variety had a higher soil pH, but had a number of pithy grains per panicle, and a lower grain content percentage than the White variety. The application of humic acid resulted in better KCl, CEC, and N-total pH, but had plant height, number of pithy grains per panicle, and yields per plot that were almost the same as recommended inorganic fertilizers.
「文化加算性」を参照した代表的な研究
Authors: Nguyen Huyen Thanh Thanh
Published: July 2022

ISR Phenikaa (05-03-2021) — 文化加算性は２０１８年１２月Palgrave Communications学術誌に掲載された研究論文に定義された概念である。Palgrave Communications (ISSN 2662-9992) はnature.comの唯一の人文社会の科学誌であり、２０２０年７月から名前がHumanities & Social Sciences Communicationsに変更された
The root to the Galápagos mantle plume on the core-mantle boundary
Authors: Cottaar Sanne , Martin Carl , Li Zhi , Parai Rita
Published: July 2022

Ultra-low velocity zones (ULVZs) are thin anomalous patches on the boundary between the Earth's core and mantle, revealed by their effects on the seismic waves that propagate through them. Here we map a broad ULVZ near the Galápagos hotspot using shear-diffracted waves. Forward modelling assuming a cylindrical shape shows the patch is ~600 km wide, ~20 km high, and its shear velocities are ~25% reduced. The ULVZ is comparable to other broad ULVZs mapped on the core-mantle boundary near Hawaii, Iceland, and Samoa. Strikingly, all four hotspots where the mantle plume appears rooted by these ‘mega-ULVZs’, show similar anomalous isotopic signatures in He, Ne, and W in their ocean island basalts. This correlation suggests mega-ULVZs might be primordial or caused by interaction with the core, and some material from ULVZs is entrained within the plume. For the Galápagos, the connection implies the plume is offset to the west towards the base of the mantle.
The Color of Child Protection in America: Antiracism & Abolition in Child Mental Health
Authors: Legha Rupinder Kaur , Gordon-Achebe Kimberly
Published: July 2022

This paper illuminates the color of child protection by exposing the risks of racist and white supremacist harm intrinsic to the child welfare, public education, and juvenile injustice systems, specifically when they intersect with the child mental health system. Relying on bold and radical frameworks, like abolition, critical race theory, and decolonization, it positions child mental health providers to confront the color of child protection while protecting minoritized children against these systems of harm. These frameworks inspire a daily antiracist practice whereby child mental health providers challenge racist inequities and the historical arcs driving them; protect minoritized children and families against the systems of care designed to harm them; and work towards the longer-term goal of abolishing these systems altogether. In a white supremacist society, child mental health providers have no choice but to engage in such antiracist practices in order to uphold their fundamental oath to first do no harm. The failure to do so amounts to negligence and malpractice.
THE IMPACT OF MODERNITY ON TRADITIONAL BUILDINGS IN BAGHDAD
Authors:   Architectural Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq, Ahmed Ali Shahbaa , Tayfun Yildirim M. ,   Gazi University, Architecture Faculty, Department of Architecture, Ankara, Turkey
Published: July 2022

This research traces the study of the development of traditional housing in Baghdad in terms of the internal changes of housing and the impact of modernity on them in AL Adhamiya area in the city of Baghdad. where 6 houses from this area are selected as a non-comprehensive intentional sample to be studied, analyzed and compared to the rest of the pattern of the Modern residential period, based on detailed plans, pictures and illustrations. The main objective of this paper is to identify the process of transformation in the type, spatial and visual style of the houses through the application of comparative evaluation of different periods and to indicate the impact of modernity on the disruption or improvement of the houses in Baghdad in order to study the continuity of these patterns or ruptures among them. The conclusions are drawn to emphasize contemporary challenges
DESIGN OF A DUAL-BAND REJECTION PLANAR ULTRA-WIDEBAND (UWB) ANTENNA
Authors:   Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq, K. Hassan Sahar , H. Sallomi Adheed ,   Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq, H. Wali Musa ,   Electronics and Communication Department, College of Engineering, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Diwaniya, Iraq
Published: July 2022

This article discusses about a small Ultra-wideband fix radio wire with two score channels. Spaces are embedded into the fix of the receiving wire to give WiMAX and WLAN recurrence band dismissal. The radio wire is displayed with the economically accessible CST Microwave Studio apparatus. The opening size are steadily changed and tuned to get the ideal band dismissal reactions. The gathered outcomes show that the radio wire capacities admirably across the whole operational frequency spectrum (3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz), with the exception of the notched WiMAX (3.3-3.7 GHz) & WLAN (5.1-5.8 GHz) bands. Additionally, the antenna was built & the simulation results were gathered.
Pengawasan Prinsip Syariah Compliance pada Akad Pembiayaan Mudharabah Perbankan Syari’ah
Authors: Lubis Rifany Arbita
Published: July 2022

Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pengawasan terhadap prinsip kepatuhan syariah dalam akad pembiayaan mudharabah. Terwujudnya nilai-nilai Syariah (Shariah compliance) merupakan salah satu aspek yang membedakan sistem tradisional dan syariah. Pengawasan syariah oleh Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS) dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) diperlukan untuk memastikan penerapan prinsip syariah dalam pelaksanaan setiap akad pembiayaan mudharabah oleh lembaga perbankan syariah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif dan empiris. Mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data secara kualitatif dari metode yuridis sosiologis. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pada dasarnya terdapat dua sistem pengawasan perbankan syariah, yaitu: pertama, pengawasan keuangan, yaitu kepatuhan umum terhadap industri perbankan dan prinsip kehati-hatian bank; pengaturan prinsip hukum. Pengawasan yang dilakukan OJK berupa pengawasan di bidang regulasi dan lembaga perbankan syariah, sedangkan DPS bekerja sama dengan berbagai fungsi audit internal untuk memantau pelaksanaan kepatuhan syariah. Pengawasan bank syariah secara menyeluruh penting dilakukan untuk mengukur sejauh mana bank syariah menganut prinsip syariah.
Implikacije fenomena starenja zatvorske i probacijske populacije za sustave izvršavanja kaznenopravnih sankcija
Authors: Maloić Snježana
Published: July 2022

Prosječan ljudski životni vijek sve je dulji i svjetsko stanovništvo sve je starije. Hrvatska je nacija među najstarijima u Europi, pri čemu demografske projekcije sugeriraju da će se starenje stanovništva nastaviti. Istodobno sa starenjem opće populacije na globalnoj se razini uočava i fenomen rasta broja osoba starije životne dobi prema kojima se izvršavaju kaznenopravne sankcije. Time se otvara pitanje implikacija tog fenomena za sustave izvršavanja tih sankcija, ali i učinkovitosti kojom ti sustavi odgovaraju na taj penološki fenomen. Glavni je cilj rada razmotriti i obrazložiti značaj fenomena starenja zatvorske i probacijske populacije za sustave izvršenja kaznenopravnih sankcija. U radu se stoga analiziraju obilježja i potrebe zatvorenika i osoba uključenih u probaciju starije životne dobi, sve izraženiji fenomen starenja zatvorske i probacijske populacije te implikacije tog fenomena za sustave izvršenja kaznenopravnih sankcija, a završno se nude i neke ključne preporuke za hrvatski sustav. Radom se ujedno želi potaknuti znanstveni i stručni interes za tu problematiku u Hrvatskoj.
CIVIL ACTIVITY AS A COMPONENT OF THE ACTIVE COMPONENT OF SOCIAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS OF SOCIONOMIC SPECIALTIES
Authors:   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Tiulpa Tetiana
Published: July 2022

У статті репрезентовано авторське бачення процесу формування громадянської активності як складника діяльнісного компонента соціальної компетентності майбутніх фахівців соціономічних спеціальностей. Проаналізовано наукові позиції щодо сутності феномену громадянськості. Показано, що соціальна компетентність майбутніх фахівців соціономічних спеціальностей є інтеграційною соціальною якістю, розкрито зміст її діяльнісного аспекту. Досліджено громадянську активність майбутніх фахівців соціономічних спеціальностей як особисту якість, що базується на ідеї громадянського обов’язку та турботі про суспільне благо. Визначено загальні напрями у формуванні громадянської активності в майбутніх фахівців соціономічних спеціальностей: створення в соціокультурному середовищі ЗВО умов для розвитку професіонала.
SCIENTIFIC BASES OF DEVELOPING A CIVIL COMPETENCE FOR STUDENTS
Authors:   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Fedorov Ihor
Published: July 2022

У статті розглянуто актуальні в сьогоденні проблеми правового виховання в закладах освіти. За підсумками науково-теоретичного аналізу літератури узагальнено погляди дослідників з питання правового виховання. Автор розглядає цілі, форми та засоби правового виховання, що вимагає створення системи навчання та виховання вищого рівня правової культури особистості.
TEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF QUALITY MONITORING OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF LABOR EDUCATION AND TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Poltava V. G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University, Lysenko Larysa
Published: July 2022

У статті окреслено підходи до розгляду феномену якості професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів трудового навчання та технологій як політичної, соціальної, педагогічної категорії; уточнено сутність моніторингу якості професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів трудового навчання та технологій з позицій системного підходу.
INTERАCTIVE TООLS FОR ENGINEERING GRАPHICS ОF FUTURE MECHАNICАL ENGINEERS
Authors:   Yuri Kоndrаtyuk Pоltаvа Pоlytechnic Nаtiоnаl University, Bоykо Vlаdislаv
Published: July 2022

У статті висвітлено проблему використання інтерактивних засобів для інженерно-графічної освіти майбутніх інженерів-механіків. Проаналізовано теоретичний та практичний досвід викладання інженерної графіки. Подано найважливіші дидактичні визначення термінів «інтерактивність», «інтерактивне навчання», «інтерактивні методи та прийоми навчання», «інтерактивні технології». З’ясовано цілі інтерактивного навчання. Описано особливість використання графічного редактора АutоCАD у процесі професійної підготовки майбутніх інженерів-механіків. Зокрема, акцент робиться на ефективності цієї програми в процесі графічної підготовки майбутніх інженерів-механіків. Автор зазначає, що сучасні інформаційні технології створення анімованих зображень геометричних та інженерних об’єктів слід вважати не лише інструментом створення наочних навчальних матеріалів, а й потужним інструментом розвитку творчої уяви та мислення.
Мова ворожнечі: Виклики та відповіді на них (Приклад університетського середовища)
Authors: Харитоненко Олена , Савенкова Людмила , Полтавець Юлія , ЗаЇнчківська Ірина
Published: July 2022

Молоді люди найчастіше, порівняно з іншими групами, стикаються з мовою ворожнечі і, на жаль, саме вони схильні її ігнорувати. Вони також вважають її наслідки не надто серйозними, принаймні для себе, а в поодиноких випадках навіть толерують деякі форми агресивної комунікації. Такі висновки на основі проведених опитувань оприлюднив Київський міжнародний інститут соціології. До університету щороку на перший курс вступають молоді люди. Рівень їхньої обізнаності в темі вербальної агресії, характер їхнього ставлення до неї, здатність розпізнавати її і протистояти їй залежать від багатьох факторів – політичної кон’юнктури, наявності чи відсутності якихось кризових ситуацій напередодні, акцентованості на темах толерантності освітян і громадських організацій. Наше ж завдання – з’ясувати цей рівень і, відповідно, розробити свої просвітницькі стратегії.
Abordaje de la enfermedad celiaca en pediatría
Authors: Brenes Herrera Carolina , Vargas Cabezas Eugenia María , Rivera Solís Yokarime Mónica
Published: July 2022

La enfermedad celiaca es una patología sistémica autoinmune, en la cual la ingesta de gluten en personas con susceptibilidad genética se desencadena una respuesta inmune, causando manifestaciones clínicas no solo a nivel gastrointestinal, sino también sistémico. Su prevalencia e incidencia han ido en aumento y es un importante diagnóstico en la población pediátrica. Debido a que la enteropatía llevará a problemas como malabsorción, pérdida de peso y deficiencias nutricionales, se debe tamizar a los grupos de riesgo y también a los niños con clínica compatible con la enfermedad, para evitar grandes consecuencias en su desarrollo, y mayores complicaciones. El diagnóstico se basa en la sospecha clínica, el uso de serologías, y en algunos casos, la toma de biopsias y/o las pruebas genéticas. Una dieta libre de gluten es la medida más importante para lograr la resolución de los síntomas y la normalización de la arquitectura intestinal.
Embolia pulmonar en el adulto: diagnóstico y manejo inicial
Authors: Chaves De Simone Mariana , Estrada McDermott Pedro
Published: July 2022

La embolia pulmonar es una condición que provoca alrededor de 100.000 muertes anuales, cuyo diagnóstico y manejo oportuno son fundamentales para prevenir un desenlace fatal. En los últimos años se ha optado por un abordaje diagnóstico que tiende a evitar el uso de estudios innecesarios; para esto se han creado múltiples escalas de probabilidad clínica, como la escala de Wells, en las que se basa el abordaje inicial a elegir. Por otro lado, el dímero-D y la angiotomografía computarizada de tórax poseen un papel importante para la exclusión o la confirmación de este diagnóstico. Se cuenta con escalas de estratificación de riesgo de mortalidad que pueden guiar el tratamiento, siendo el pilar fundamental la anticoagulación, y en casos de alto riesgo, la fibrinólisis. Otras terapias más avanzadas incluyen la fibrinólisis guiada por catéter y la embolectomía quirúrgica o guiada por catéter, las cuales se emplean en casos seleccionados.
Prevalence of Problematic Internet Use and its Association with Psychological Distress and Coping Strategies among Universiti Teknologi Mara Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nikmat Azlina Wati , Mohd Yusof Nur Fadhilah , Suddin Leny Suzana
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic is affecting our day-to-day life and brings a serious impact on public mental health. Due to the practice of physical distancing, the Internet technology is being used to accommodate our daily interactions. In view of the increasing dependency towards this technology, its impact on our mental health well-being is indeterminate. This study aimed to examine the association between problematic Internet use, psychological distress, and the type of coping strategies used among Universiti Teknologi MARA students during this pandemic. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted using Internet Addiction Test, Kessler Psychological Distress Scale, and Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced (COPE) Inventory. Data was analysed using SPSS version 26. Results: Of the 444 respondents, 32.2% were noted to have problematic Internet use with 61.3% reported psychological distress. Problematic Internet use was associated with higher level of psychological distress (OR = 1.04, 95% CI: 1.01 – 1.08), and the coping strategies of self-distraction (OR = 1.24, 95% CI: 1.04 – 1.47) and behavioural disengagement (OR = 1.29, 95% CI: 1.07 – 1.55). Conclusion: A high prevalence of psychological distress and its association with problematic Internet use and maladaptive coping among students during this pandemic was evident in this study. Hence, the findings from this study could help to provide insight on the state of the psychological well-being of students in higher education institutions as well as to assist the stakeholders in taking measures to help the students dealing with the pandemic.
Development and validation of the Self-efficacy, Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Environmental Tobacco Smoke (SE-KAP-ETSQ) in the Malay language for mothers with children below 6 years old.
Authors: Ariffin Farnaza , Ahmad-Roslan Ahmad Muslim , Isa Mohamad Rodi , Shanmunagathan Punithavathy
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Children under 6-years old are most susceptible to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS). Mothers spend more time with their children and need to be empowered to protect their children from ETS. The study aimed to develop and validate a Malay ETS questionnaire that measures the self-efficacy, knowledge, attitude, and avoidance practice (SE-KAP-ETSQ) among mothers with children below 6 years old. Materials and Methods: The SE-KAP-ETSQ was adapted from two questionnaires; 10-item EEQ and 29-item KAP-ETSQ. The two phases of the study are phase 1: development of the questionnaire and phase 2: validation of the questionnaire. Data were analysed using SPSS ver.26 and AMOS ver.24. Result: A total of 513 mothers; Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was 186 and Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was 327 responded with a mean age of 31.44 years. EFA identified four domains with 26 items. Factor loadings ranged from 0.574 to 0.854 and Cronbach’s alpha ranged from 0.755 to 0.887. CFA generated four models before it achieved best-fit indices with root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) of 0.053, goodness-of-fit index (GFI) was 0.932, comparative fit index (CFI) was 0.968, Tucker-Lewis index (TLI) was 0.960, Chi-squared/degree of freedom (ꭓ2/df) was 1.909, that left 17 items with factor loadings ranged from 0.614 to 0.948. Composite reliability and average variance extracted of the domains ranged from 0.778 to 0.858 and 0.534 to 0.689, respectively. Conclusion: This study produced a valid and reliable new Malay SE-KAP-ETSQ that can be used for further studies within a wider population.
Uçuş Süresi Hesaplamasında Farklı Yöntemlerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÖKÇEN Alkım , YEŞİL Bahadır
Published: July 2022

Enstrümentasyon ve ölçüm gelişen endüstride oldukça önemli bir alan haline gelmiştir. Bu gelişim ölçüm hatalarının eniyilenmesi gibi gereklilikler ortaya çıkartmaktadır. Akış ve tüketimin doğru ölçümü, yanlış faturalandırma ve sular idaresinde meydana gelebilecek karışıklıkları önlemede önemli bir süreçtir. Bu çalışmada, elektronik akıllı sayaçlarda sıvı veya gaz akış hızı ölçüm uygulamaları için ultrasonik uçuş süresi (TOF) hesaplama algoritmalarının değerlendirilmesi sunulmaktadır. Transdüserler, bir piezoelektrik malzeme olarak akış ölçüm endüstrisinde kullanılır ve basınca karşı ultrasonik ses dalgaları üretiler. Bir akış ortamında karşılıklı olarak yerleştirilmiş transdüserler, her iki akış yönünde ultrasonik ses dagaları üretmek amacı ile tetiklenir. Transdüserler arası kısa mesafe ve akış ortamında sesin yüksek hızı nedeniyle, TOF hesaplaması zorlu bir süreç haline gelmektedir. Bir transdüserin eş değer devre modeli MATLAB/Simulink ortamında nümerik olarak uygulanmakta ve transdüserler arası geçiş dalgaları olan ve tetiklenme sırasına göre isimlendirilen yukarı/aşağı akış sinyalleri elde edilmektedir. İlk olarak, tetiklenmiş bir transdüserin davranışı benzetim ortamında incelenir ve gerçek dünya koşullarını taklit etmek için ölçüm gürültüsünü benzeten bir sinyal kullanılır. Literatürde verilen problem tanımları ve önerilen algoritmalar incelenir ve aday TOF ölçüm algoritmaları seçilir. Seçilen her yöntem gerçeklenir. Daha sonra elde edilen geçiş dalgaları, her sıfır geçiş noktasında TOF değerini hesaplamak için geleneksel yöntem ile kullanılır. Ölçüm performansı arttırmak için çapraz korelasyon tabanlı bir TOF tahmin süreci metodu önerilir ve sonuçlar geleneksel yöntem tabanlı ölçümler ile karşılaştırılır. Çalışmanın gelecekteki olası yönleri paylaşılmıştır.
Development of Connected Vehicle Technology in Turkey
Authors: ERCEYLAN Gizem , AKCAYOL M. Ali
Published: July 2022

Connected vehicle technology is a communication technology that enables vehicles to communicate with other vehicles and other traffic assets. It is critically important to take the necessary actions during the development, and maturation stages of this technology for Turkey to gain a share in the emerging market, have a position, and ensure data security. In this article, the situation of connected vehicle technology in other countries is summarized and the situation in Turkey is examined. As a result of the work, suggestions were made about the subjects that should be given priority. It has been observed that studies on this subject under the name of intelligent transportation systems have gained momentum in Turkey in 2014. Considering the studies carried out around the world, it has been seen that Turkey started to work on the connected vehicle technology called Cooperative Intelligent Transportation Systems (C-ITS) in later periods and it needed more technical experience on the subject. It is noteworthy that the necessary support and resources should be provided in order for the action plans, research centers, and associations to work efficiently. It has been concluded that the preparation of national standardizations and regulations on data security, and reliability in connected vehicle technology is an important need and more work should be done in this area.
Corporate social responsibility in transfer pricing strategies
Authors: KOROL Svitlana , ROMASHKO Olha
Published: July 2022

Introduction. International groups of com­panies (IGCs) have significant economic, environ­men­tal, and social impacts on the region of presence. The most powerful mechanism for influencing regional development is IGC payments to the state. Problem. The object of the study was selected by IGC, which did business in Russia in early 2022. The aim of the article is to analyze the transfer pricing strategy of the IGCs in the context of their implementation of the principles of cor­porate social responsibility, achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and, in particular, promo­ting peace and preventing military aggression. Methods. The chosen research methodology involves the analysis of data on the activities of the IGC in terms of the strategy of the transfer pricing, promoting the implementation of the SDGs, and corporate social responsibility. Results. The connection between the transfer pricing strategy and the level of achievement of the SDGs and, first of all, peace in the region of the IGC presence is analyzed. An analysis of OECD and UN statistics on the presence of IGC subsidiaries in Russia and its sustainable development was conducted. The discrepancy between the assessments of the achievement of the SDG 16 «Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions» in Russia’s foreign economic policy is shown. A dissonance between the statements of social responsibility of some IGCs and their reaction to Russia’s military aggression is identified. The necessity of adjusting the approaches to deter­mi­ning the transfer pricing strategy and assessing the level of achievement of the SDGs is proved. Conclusions. The global system of business taxation and transfer pricing policy is able to solve not only purely economic problems, but also counteract any threats to the future of mankind and promote its sustainable development. Improving the methodology for determining progress toward the SDGs requires an adequate assessment of the comp­liance of the SDG 16 «Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions». In expanding the geography of its economic interests in the future, the IGC should use new appro­aches to assessing the business climate in the region, taking into account the factor of war and peace.
External factors of economic security of trade enterprises
Authors: ZUBKO Tetiana
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Analysis of Ukraine’s foreign trade shows that the country was in fact under the influence of Russia until 2014 (at that time the third largest trading partner). The armed conflict also occurred because Ukraine signed an Association Agreement with the EU, consolidating the country’s intentions to develop in the European Union and gradually reduce its economic dependence on Russia. Problem. In the conditions of hybrid dangers and martial law, the problem of identifying threats and applied tools to strengthen the economic security of the state, trade as its component became relevant. The aim of the study is to determine the factors influencing the external environment on the economic security of trade in Ukraine. Methods. The research was conducted using the methods of theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis. Results. The economic interests of Ukraine in the current conditions of martial law, the main directions of their implementation are determined. The set of external factors influencing the economic security of enterprises is divided into three groups. Changes in Ukraine’s place in various rankings are shown, which demonstrates the impact of changes (or lack thereof) on the state of affairs in the country. Conclusions. Factors of the most negative impact on the country’s economy, including inter­national trade, are the war with Russia, corruption, the shadow economy.
Ensuring handling of passenger cars in the event of combined braking on a curve road section
Authors: Nazarov Olexander , Galushchak Olexander , Galushchak Anastasia , Tertichnyi Dmytro
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the problem of ensuring the controllability of a passenger car equipped with electronic systems for tracking the braking process, moving along a curved trajectory when braking in a combined way, taking into account the lateral input of the wheels of both axles.A hypothesis is proposed to ensure the controllability of passenger cars moving along a curvilinear trajectory in a braked state without breaking the transmission by taking into account the relative decrease in the realized engine power.The authors obtained criterion dependencies that will allow creating new algorithms for the functioning of modern electronic control systems for stabilizing the longitudinal axis of a braked car, taking into account the change in lateral forces in the contact of the wheels with the supporting surface, due to the appearance of centrifugal inertia force, which, with a certain combination of a linear car during braking, can cause lateral sliding front or rear axle.It has been established that with an increase in the angular velocity of turn and a decrease in the angle of lateral entry of the longitudinal axis of the car during braking and the angle of rotation of the steered wheels, the controllability of the car increases. In addition, the controllability of a passenger car increases with an increase in the radius of curvature of the trajectory of movement, a decrease in the angular velocity of the steering wheel, and with an increase in the initial speed and braking distance of the car, it decreases.Criteria equations are obtained for assessing the controllability of a car during emergency braking in a turn by a combined method that relates the angle of deviation of the longitudinal axis of the car with the braking distance and the rate of change in the average angle of rotation of the steered wheels.To ensure the controllability of the passenger car in this case, the derivatives of the angle of deviation of the longitudinal axis of the car along the braking distance and the average angle of rotation of the steered wheels should approach a minimum.
Hydropulse small-sized vibrators based on slotted springs
Authors: Obertyuh Roman , Slabkyі Andrіі , Polishchuk Olexandr , Hanpantsurova Oksana
Published: July 2022

The article presents constructions and descriptions of the principles of operation of single-stage pressure pulse generators which are the main elements of the hydropulse drive used to generate vibrations of actuators in vibrating and vibratory shock machines for various purposes. Namely the pressure pulse generator with a solid body the pressure pulse generator with a floating seat and the pressure pulse generator with valve sealing degrees which were developed on the basis of Vinnytsia National Technical University. In the considered devices have the slotted spring as an elastic element which is executed as a separate detail or as a constructive element of other details which are a part of the device is used. The use of such elastic elements allows to ensure the speed of the devices and accordingly to increase the frequency characteristics of their operating modes. It is established that hydropulse vibrators - hydraulic cylinders based on cut or ring springs have the smallest dimensions with significant vibration force parameters.The text of the article highlights the main conditions for stable operation of these pressure pulse generators indicates and analyzes the mathematical dependences between the operating parameters of devices and the size of their structural elements offers the necessary correlation between structural dimensions of working surfaces of actuators and features of their positional parameters. The offered mathematical dependences can be used both for optimization of work of the designs of devices considered in article and at designing of new generators of pressure pulses with the hydropulse drive of various function. The shortcomings of individual designs of pressure pulse generators which may be related to the ways of sealing the working chambers of devices or options for interaction of structural elements of the device are identified and considered.
Peculiarities of aerodynamics of the car in side slip
Authors: Pavlenko Viacheslav , Kuzhel Volodymyr , Manuylov Volodymyr , Korniev Oleksandr
Published: July 2022

This work is aimed at finding a method of determining the critical angular accelerations for the NISSAN 350Z (at different speeds), at which the car begins to turn and finding ways to adjust the angular acceleration in sliding by dynamically changing the angle of attack of the rear wing.There is a problem in drifting that affects not only the technical condition of the car, but also the safety of the driver and spectators. The problem is excessive angular acceleration during drifting with tire temperature above the critical point (100-120 degrees), which leads to the loss of control over the car at speeds up to 160 km/h.The purpose of the research is to determine the method of correcting the angular acceleration of the car during skidding which can be used in the creation of an electronic system automatically changing the angular acceleration of the car during skidding.The authors, to determine the aerodynamic corrections of angular acceleration while the car is sliding have determined two main research approaches, this is the determination of angular acceleration while sliding and the method of angular acceleration correction.As a result of the performed work peculiarities of aerodynamics of cars used for drifting were investigated; the calculation of aerodynamic frontal and lateral air resistance while the car is moving was made; the method of finding of angular accelerations while the car is sliding was determined; to determine the approach of aerodynamic correction of angular accelerations of the car at sliding, which can be used for further design of the automatic regulation of angular accelerations and construction of the car model.For the final confirmation of the results of the article it is necessary to conduct tests, which will consist in blowing the car in wind tunnel (under each wheel will be set the scale), so you can determine the numerical values of the downforce of the rear wing at different angles of attack. Also in the tests it is necessary to conduct a study of the aerodynamics in side slip and the possibility of influencing the angular acceleration (through an increase in load on the rear axle).
Features of the vehicle axle group wheels’ movement on a trajectory circular
Authors: Soltus Anatolii , Klimov Eduard , Tarandushka Ludmyla
Published: July 2022

The results study of the motion along a curvilinear trajectory of a multi-axle vehicle axle group elastic wheel on a ground plane with a high coefficient of adhesion are presented. The elastic wheel is considered as an integral mechanism, which includes a hard rim, an elastic tire body and a large tire contact patch.The analysis of previous studies showed that during the elastic wheel movement along a curved trajectory, the wheel rim rotates simultaneously and its lateral offset relative to the tire contact patch. Turning the disc causes the tire body torsion and its lateral offset causes the wheel to roll with the slip angle. The torsion angle of the tire body in absolute value is equal to the slip angle and their values depend on the curvature of the trajectory, the longitudinal axis of the tire contact patch and the presence of adhesion in it.It is established that if the wheel of vehicle axle group is offset relative to the center of the portable movement during the motion along the curvilinear trajectory there will be an additional lateral offset of the wheel disk relative to the tire contact patch during the time when the wheel travels a path equal to the longitudinal axis of the tire contact patch. Dependences for determination of slip angles of a vehicle axle group wheels during movement along the curvilinear trajectory has been determined. It is established that the value of the additional slip angle caused by the lateral offset of the rim depends on the axle group wheel base, the radius of curvature of the wheel trajectory, the longitudinal axis of the tire contact patch and the presence of adhesion zones in the tire contact patch.The total slip angle of the wheel, which is shifted relative to the center of the vehicle’s portable motion, is determined by the sum of the kinematic angle of the wheel and the angle caused by the lateral offset of the wheel rim relative to the tire contact patch. If there are sliding zones in contact of the tire contact patch with the ground plane, the increase in the slip angle will be proportional to the part of the longitudinal axis of the tire contact patch, which is in a state of adhesion to the ground plane.
Determining the suitability of buses to work on urban passenger routes
Authors: Bilichenko Viktor , Tsymbal Serhii , Tsymbal Olga
Published: July 2022

One of the most important tasks of urban development in Ukraine today is to create a reliable, safe, economical and environmentally friendly system of urban passenger transport, which is focused on meeting the needs of each participant in the system. In the modern city, public transport is one of the most important sectors of the economy, therefore, the stable operation of the urban passenger transport system is considered to be of special social importance, which justifies the relevance of this study.The decline of passenger ATPs over the past ten to fifteen years has been caused by a lack of funds to support their proper functioning due to economic difficulties in the country, and the shortage of buses and the impossibility of replacing them has exacerbated the situation. All this contributed to the entry into the market of private carriers with a variety of rolling stock, mostly small capacity. At the same time, the most widespread was the transportation of passengers in the mode of route taxis without sufficient justification for the use of such an organization of work.The analysis of literature sources shows that the main indicators of the efficiency of passenger transportation are: the level of transport services, bus productivity and cost of transportation. All other things being equal, the level of transport service is determined by the cost of travel time and includes the time spent on: walking, waiting for the bus, travel, transfer and additional costs due to failure to board. The calculations showed that the choice of bus to work in the city, with other equivalent conditions, it is advisable to perform based on the characteristics of fuel economy. In connection with the more efficient use of fuel by larger buses, the question arises about the rational structure of urban passenger transport, which would take into account both the cost characteristics of transportation and the level of transport services.As a result of the research it was established that in the mode of a route taxi it is expedient to use buses with a total capacity of less than thirty passengers. The feasibility of using larger capacity buses for such transportation requires additional research in specific operating conditions.
Іmplementation of system approach in determining the efficiency of functioning of complex regional transport systems
Authors: Golub Dmitrо , Aulin Viktor , Bilichenko Viktor , Zamurenko Artem
Published: July 2022

The basic principles of research of efficiency of difficult regional transport systems in modern conditions of functioning are resulted. It was found that the basis for the study of such transport systems are the principles of their behavior, which allows to establish the important moments of their work, depending on the level of their complexity.The classification dependence of the principles of behavior of complex regional transport systems is schematically presented. It was found that they are able to organize their behavior on the basis of rational choice of alternative solutions from a set of choice of solutions, which determines the implementation of their inductive behavior. A number of assumptions have been made that the organization of the behavior of the regional transport system is based on the previous stages of its operation, which in the future may not differ significantly from the past. With a large memory buffer and predicting the future of situations based on retrospective analysis, the regional transport system is able to anticipate future steps and plan their future behavior. The concept of reflection on the organization of the behavior of complex regional transport systems is applied and the principles of such behavior are given.The methodological levels of research on the efficiency of regional transport systems are clarified, their scheme is given and the essence is considered. It is analyzed that the systems approach combines research at different methodological levels. It was found that the studied regional transport system is represented in the form of some integrity, consisting of certain structural elements and considered in terms of metasystem, its goals, which are aimed at achieving all functional activities.Systematic studies of the efficiency of transport systems are shown, depending on the degree of generalization of the factors taken into account, can be divided into generalized and detailed, and depending on the objectives of the analysis to distinguish conceptual and operational levels of research. The tree of decomposition of indicators of efficiency of transport systems is given that provides content and rational interrelation of all other stages of research.