bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mechanical and wear performance evaluation of natural fiber/epoxy matrix composites
Authors: Palanisamy Sivasubramanian , Ramakrishnan Sumesh Keerthiveetil , Santulli Carlo , Khan Tabrej , Ahmed Omar Shabbir
Published: September 2024

Fibers collected from the husk of areca nut trees were chopped to a length of 30 mm and were either used as such or subjected to alkaline treatment by immersion in a 5% sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution. The untreated and treated fibers were investigated using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) before the fabrication of composites using an epoxy matrix. Different amounts of fibers were introduced in the matrix, fabricating the composite by compression molding. The composites were subjected to tensile, flexural, and Charpy impact and Shore D hardness testing, which all demonstrated the considerable advantage obtained with the growing quantity of fibers, especially when employing treated fibers, except in the case of hardness, where limited advantages were encountered. Wear tests were carried out on treated fiber composites and the surface morphology of the worn-out samples was studied, which also demonstrated the improvement in fiber-matrix bonding obtained with the growing amount of fibers. The main limitation of the fibers was their low elongation even after treatment. The fibers hardly reached 4%, which might represent a quite normal value for this kind of fibers, possibly due to with tendency to fibrillation. This would somehow compare these composites with others with similar amounts and lengths of natural fibers.
PET and MRI-DTI and MRI quantitative volumetric detection of abnormalities consistent with chronic traumatic encephalopathy, early severe childhood emotional abuse, and neglect in a homicide trial mitigation phase
Authors: Go Scholastica , Wu Joseph Chong-Sang
Published: September 2024

Emotional abuse can result in neurological changes that can affect behavioral regulations of aggression. Multiple traumatic brain injuries (TBI) can result in a high probability of developing chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), and in significant impairment in the ability to regulate aggressive behavior. Neuroimaging can detect abnormalities consistent with changes reported in emotional abuse and in multiple TBIs with greater risk of developing CTE. Such evidence can be presented for use during the mitigation phase in death penalty cases. We report a case of a 60-year-old convicted felon, Raul Roque, who committed two homicides ten years apart. In the second homicide trial, scientific evidence of the defendant’s brain abnormalities (consistent with severe emotional abuse, neglect induced neurological changes, post-traumatic stress disorder, and TBIs with a likely prognosis of high risk of CTE) was displayed using positron emission tomography, diffusion tensor imaging, and quantitative volumetrics. In the defendant’s psychological assessments, a history of childhood trauma, multiple frequent head injuries, and psychological disturbances were documented. Utilization of clinically practiced neuroimaging analyses is a useful component during the mitigation phase of capital punishment court cases and can lead to understanding neuroanatomical correlation with brain function and behavior of incarcerated individuals who commit capital murder.
De combatiente a compareciente. La conflictiva transición del conflicto armado a la justicia transicional
Authors: Suárez Andrés Fernando
Published: September 2024

La justicia transicional tropieza siempre con la misma piedra: la reiteración de narrativas heroicas, eufemísticas, mentirosas y amnésicas de los comparecientes; luego habría que interrogarse si la justicia transicional no habría perdido de vista la transición difícil y conflictiva que afrontan los comparecientes que vienen de ser combatientes. Este artículo analiza los factores ideológicos, morales, emocionales y relacionales que se combinan conflictivamente en la redefinición de la identidad de quienes afrontan el tránsito del conflicto armado a la justicia transicional; profundizando en la incidencia de la disonancia cognitiva, la inversión de roles y la ruptura del vínculo grupal.
Estamos en transición. El hallazgo de verme, sentirme y escucharme en el proceso de acércanos al otro
Authors: Márquez Ramírez Mónica
Published: September 2024

El propósito de esta investigación, que tuvo lugar en el marco de la maestría en Antropología de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, fue acercarme a experiencias de hombres excombatientes que distaran del recuerdo de la ejecución de la violencia y pudieran mostrarme otras dimensiones de la vida en armas. El proceso me demandó una mirada introspectiva, que me permitió reconocer mis prejuicios y las formas en las que estos decantan cómo me estaba acercando a ellos. Así, en este artículo comparto reflexiones y hallazgos sobre la vida de quienes combatieron, en relación conmigo y la práctica investigativa. Dejo preguntas abiertas y posibilidades metodológicas propuestas. No es un texto resolutivo sobre cómo trabajar con quienes combatieron sino, más bien, sobre cuáles podrían ser los primeros pasos al aproximarnos a sus experiencias, por tanto, doy cuenta de la configuración de encuentros ficcionados como estrategia metodológica.
Andre Simon: Bibliotheca Vinaria
Authors: Davidson Alan E
Published: September 2024

Andre Simon: Bibliotheca Vinaria: The Holland Press, London, 1979: about 600 pp. £50.00.
Marcella Hazan: The Classic Italian Cookbook
Authors: D. J.M.
Published: September 2024

Marcella Hazan: The Classic Italian Cookbook: revised and metricated edition, Macmillan, London, 1980: 414 pp, numerous drawings (by George Koizumi), £9.95.
Stephen Mennell (ed.): Lettre d'un Pâtissier Anglois et autres contributions à une Polémique gastronomique du XVIII ème Siècle
Authors: Davidson Alan E
Published: September 2024

Stephen Mennell (ed.): Lettre d'un Pâtissier Anglois et autres contributions à une Polémique gastronomique du XVIII ème Siècle: University of Exeter, England, 1981: 64 pages, 1 illustration, limp cover, £200.
Rena Salaman: Greek Food
Authors: D. J.M.
Published: September 2024

Rena Salaman: Greek Food: Fontana Paperbacks, London, 1983: 320 pp., paperback, index, black and white illustrations, £2.95.
Nomenclatural notes for Megachiline bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)
Authors: Engel Michael S.
Published: September 2024

Recent changes to the generic classification of Megachilini necessitate several nomenclatural changes for species of the tribe. Four specific epithets were considered junior homonyms in a retrograde classification of Megachile Latreille and were therefore renamed. These epithets are resurrected as they are no longer congeneric with their senior homonyms (ICZN: Art. 59.4), and their former replacements are now considered junior synonyms: Callomegachile (Callomegachile) elegans (Cheesman) (= Chalicodoma (Callomegachile) cheesmanae Michener, new synonymy), Callomegachile (Callomegachile) gigas (Wu) (= Megachile (Callomegachile) parornata Chatthanabun, Warrit, and Ascher, new synonymy), Chelostomoides (Chelostomoides) pedalis Raw (= Megachile (Chelostomoides) rawi Engel, new synonymy), Megachile (Creightonella) aurantiaca Rebmann (= Megachile (Creightonella) taftanica Engel, new synonymy). In addition, four replacement names (nomina nova) are established: Megachile (Chelostomoda) zyzzyx Engel (for Megachile (Chelostomoda) indica (Gupta)), M. (Eurymella) bakololo Engel (for Megachile (Eurymella) zambesica Pasteels), Coelioxys silaneg Engel (for Coelioxys genalis Pasteels), and Coelioxys qi Engel (for Coelioxys brevicaudatus Friese).
Pengaruh Emotional Exhaustion Sebagai Mediasi Antara Abusive Supervision dan Cyberloafing: Perantara Organizatonal Commitment Sebagai Moderasi
Authors: Vania Anggia Syilfen , Zaitul Zaitul , Puspa Dwi Fitri
Published: September 2024

Riset ini bertujuan membukikan secara empiris pengaruh emotional exhaustion sebagai mediasi antara abusive supervision dengan cyberloafing melalui organizational commitment sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada pegawai Kantor Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kota Pariaman. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner baik secara langsung atau pun melalui bantuan google form. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur (path analysis). Sesuai dengan hasil pengujian secara statistik ditemukan abusive supervision tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap cyberloafing pada karyawan  kantor Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kota Pariaman. Kelelahan emosional dan komitmen organisasional berpengaruh positif terhadap cyberloafing pada karyawan Kantor Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kota Pariaman. Pada pengujian dapat dibuktikan kelelahan emosional mampu memediasi hubungan antara abusive supervision dengan cyberloafing pada karyawan Kantor Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kota Pariaman, selain itu juga ditemukan Kelelahan emosional tidak memoderasi hubungan antara komitmen orgnisasional dengan cyberloafing pada karyawan Kantor Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kota Pariaman
Rasio Gaji, Fraud, Dan Return On Asset Studi Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Hendrik Tri , Nafsah Zakiyah , Thayib Thayib
Published: September 2024

Dalam bekerja, sering dikaitkan dengan kompensasi yang didapat dan sudah diatur dalam undang-undang. Sedangkan Islam mengajarkan bekerja adalah aktivitas yang bernilai ibadah. Hukum di Indonesia yang mengatur kompensasi adalah Undang-Undang UU No.11 tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja dan Ketenagakerjaan. Sehingga apabila kompensasi tidak sesuai dengan yang diharapkan akan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja. Karena bisa menimbulkan demotivasi, kekecewaan, kebutuhan terasa tidak tercukupi hingga bisa mengakibatkan tindakan hukum atau fraud. Kinerja dalam penelitian ini adalah Return on Asset (ROA) perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini menguji hubungan rasio gaji, internal fraud, dan ROA studi kasus pada sembilan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dikaitkan dengan teori pengharapan dan teori GONE (Greeds, Opportunities, Needs, Exposures). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif asosiatif dengan menggunakan metode ilmiah untuk mengetahui hubungan diantara variabel-variabel yang diuji dalam penelitian. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan Software SmartPLS versi 3. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan rasio gaji tidak berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya internal fraud dan peningkatan ROA. Sedangkan internal fraud tidak berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan ROA.
Analisis Perbandingan Literasi Keuangan Santri Pondok Pesantren Roudlotun Nafiyah Pasuruan, Sebelum Dan Sesudah Mendapatkan Edukasi Keuangan
Authors: Setiawati Riska Ayu , Ardyanfitri Helmina , Hidayatinnisa Nurul
Published: September 2024

Literasi keuangan menjadi kompetensi yang penting dimiliki masyarakat karena  tingkat literasi keuangan masyarakat dapat menopang pertumbuhan ekonomi, namun berdasarkan data yang dirilis OJK tahun 2022, indeks literasi keuangan Indonesia masih 49,68 % well literate, sisanya pada skala sufficient dan less literate. Kurangnya literasi keuangan menjadi masalah di lingkungan pendidikan pesantren salah satunya di pondok pesantren Roudlotun Nafiyah Pasuruan, sehingga perlu adanya edukasi keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti perbandingan literasi keuangan santri pondok pesantren roudlotun nafiyah pasuruan, sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan edukasi  keuangan.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan alat analisi SPSS 26, peneliti memberikan pre test kepada 40 santri mahasiswa di pondok pesantren Roudlotun Nafiyah Pasuruan, kemudian dilanjut edukasi keuangan tentang literasi keuangan dengan empat indikator yaitu pengetahuan umum keuangan pribadi, tabungan dan pinjaman, asuransi dan investasi, hasil edukasi keuangan diukur dengan post test.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat literasi keuangan santri mahasiswa di pondok pesantren Roudlotun Nafiyah Pasuruan sebelum diberikan edukasi keuangan adalah rendah dan indeks less literate, kemudian setelah diberikan edukasi keuangan tingkat literasi keuangan tetap rendah tapi, indeks sufficient literate. Berdasarkan uji beda t-test, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan literasi keuangan santri mahasiswa di pondok pesantren Roudlotun Nafiyah Pasuruan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi keuangan.
The Factor Of Influence On Purchasing Decision On Iphone Mobile Cases Of Tokopedia
Authors: Widikasari Siti Fauniza , Setiawan Aries , Mahmud  , Aqmala Diana
Published: September 2024

The reason of the study was to determine the impact of product quality, price, brand image and online customer reviews on purchasing decisions for Iphone mobile caseing on Tokopedia with a case study of Dian Nuswantoro University understudies. The research method utilized was quantitative method, with a test of 100 Dian Nuswantoro University students. Tools to analyze the information has been collected, analysts use the Smart PLS program version 3.0. The results appeared that item quality has an impact on purchasing decisions, cost has no impact on purchasing decisions, brand image has an impact on purchasing decisions, and online customer reviews have no impact on purchasing decisions. The sum of coeficient of determination (adjusted R2) is 0.652 or 65.2%, which suggests that the independent variables consisting of product quality, cost, brand image and online customer reviews can contribute an impact of 65.2% to purchasing decisions, whereas the rest (100%-62.2% = 34.8%) is clarified by other variables not included in this study.
Інтероперабельність транспортних систем
Authors: Березовий М. І. , Малашкін В. В. , Болвановська Т. В. , Берун Н. Ю. , Демченко Є. Б.
Published: September 2024

У навчальному посібнику викладено теоретичні основи інтероперабельності залізничних транспортних систем України та Європейського Союзу. Розглянуті питання сумісності технічних параметрів рухомого складу, нормативних та технологічних основ здійснення міжнародних залізничних перевезень, узгодження параметрів інфраструктури залізниць України і ЄС. Навчальний посібник призначений для студентів, що навчаються у вищих навчальних закладах за напрямом 275 «Транспортні технології» і вивчають дисципліну «Інтероперабельність транспортних систем».
Prawo zwyczajowe jako niepisane źródło prawa
Authors:   Uniwersytet Zielonogórski, Kuczma Paweł
Published: September 2024

Legal customs, as the basic regulations of social and legal relations, are considered to be the earliest of source of law. Thea im of the article is to show the difference between custom and customaty law, based on the features characterizing these concepts and to indicato selected examples of this type of practises occurring within constitutional law. The analisys will not refer to parliamentary customs. The main conclusions include that the existence of customary law is a fact that Carnot be excluded from constitutional practise and that it makes the legal system more flexible. Customary law can be treated as a formal source of law, but only by means of an act of enactment or recognition. Such an interpretation is not excluded by the content of the current Constitution of the Republic of Poland.
Co po „specustawie ukraińskiej”? Uwagi na tle ostatnich nowelizacji w świetle teorii tymczasowej ochrony osób przymusowo migrujących
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warszawski, Grześkowiak Maciej
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study is to analyse the envisaged process of phasing out the exceptional provisions of the Polish ‘special law for Ukraine’, introduced in response to the mass influx of war refugees from Ukraine to Poland. As clearly preferred by the Polish legislator, this phase-out is to be achieved through a mass transition from temporary protection to temporary stay permits. The analysis is conducted in light of the theory of temporary protection as formulated in the scholarship. The conclusion is that while transitioning from temporary protection to temporary stay permits is a step in the right direction as regards the legal certainty of status of war refugees, it would be more adequate to permit war refugees to submit asylum applications without the need to effectively give up on their entitlements under the special law.
Political v. Legal Sovereignty in the Context of the European Union’s Influence on the United Kingdom’s Judicial Activism
Authors:   Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Fox Natalie
Published: September 2024

In recent years, the United Kingdom has seen a growing doctrinal discourse around competing models of legal and political constitutionalism. The situation has been exacerbated by ongoing changes in both theory and practice, which have engendered a strong conviction that the UK is now departing from the political constitutionalism associated with the traditional model of parliamentary sovereignty, in which Parliament’s legislative power is unlimited by law and the courts have no right to question the validity of laws on substantive grounds. From a theoretical point of view, legal constitutionalists contributed to provoking this change while desiring to continue to promote it by moving almost completely and exclusively towards legal constitutionalism, thus supplanting its political formula. From a practical point of view, however, one should bear in mind that the events that led to a specific change in thinking about British constitutionalism encompass, in particular, the legal consequences resulting from the UK’s membership in the European Union, including the phenomenon of the so-called judicial activism. Nevertheless, these events were also induced by the expansion and strengthening of judicial review of administrative actions, judicial shaping of the principle of legality, as well as by the enactment and application of the Human Rights Act 1998.
Neurocryptococcosis in dogs and cats: Anatomopathological and fungal morphological aspects in a case series
Authors: Oliveira Miguel D. , Flores Mariana M. , Mazzanti Alexandre , Fighera Rafael A. , Kommers Glaucia D.
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: Cryptococcosis is a fungal infection that commonly affects dogs and cats, often manifesting with neurological involvement. This study investigated the neuropathological characteristics of cryptococcosis in nine cats and two dogs submitted to necropsy through gross pathology and histopathological analysis. Clinical history, lesion location, fungal burden, type and intensity of inflammatory infiltrate, lesions in nervous parenchyma, and morphological characteristics of yeast cells were evaluated. Additionally, fungal morphological criteria, such as capsule and yeast wall thickness and budding frequency, were analyzed in each neurolocation. The Alcian blue stain method was utilized to enhance the visualization of yeasts. Debilitating and/or immunosuppressive conditions were described in five cases. Two cats were recently adopted from the streets, and one cat was treated with corticosteroids. One dog had severe cachexia and generalized weakness, and another dog had leukopenia with left shift. Only six cases (54%) had neurological signs. Gross central nervous system (CNS) lesions were found in five cases and appeared as irregular, friable, soft, gelatinous, and grayish masses with distinct borders. The telencephalic cortex and the cerebellum were the most frequently affected CNS locations observed in all cases. The first exhibited a higher fungal burden and a milder inflammatory response than other neurolocations. The cerebellum was also affected in all cases but showed a slightly higher inflammatory response and a lower fungal burden compared to the telencephalic cortices. Additionally, lung involvement was observed in all cases as well. The inflammatory intensity associated with the yeasts in the CNS was predominantly mild to moderate, being severe only in two cases, and the fungal burden was more often moderate or severe, being mild in only two cases. The observed heterogeneity in the inflammatory response and fungal burden reveals the complex nature of this infection. Other affected nervous tissues were the optic nerve, the spinal cord nerve roots and the ganglia, mostly in cats. In conclusion, our study shows the neuropathological features of cryptococcosis in a case series in cats and dogs, emphasizing the importance of considering specific neurolocations to diagnose this fungal infection and contributing to a better understanding of the simultaneous involvement of the respiratory and nervous systems.
HABLEMOS DEL BINOMIO TEORÍA-PRÁCTICA EN LA ENSEÑANZA: MAPEANDO AUTORES Y POSTURAS
Authors: Zavala Ana
Published: September 2024

Resumen Este artículo recorre distintas maneras en que ha sido vista la relación entre las teorías, del aprendi- zaje o de la enseñanza, y las prácticas educativas. Aborda en primer lugar la bibliografía que hacía de la teoría del aprendizaje la base de cualquier teoría de la enseñanza que esperara lograr buenos resultados. Luego se entiende con los investigadores que observando y analizando la práctica de la enseñanza abren una vía esperanzadora con relación a las posibilidades de mejorarla. Por último aparecen los autores que reconocen a los profesores como teóricos de sus prácticas. La conclusión invita a repensar la idea de una relación teoría-práctica en el mundo educativo, repensando a su vez la relación existente entre educadores, investigadores y políticos y administradores de la educación.
HEURÍSTICOS PARA INVESTIGAR LA SOCIOGÉNESIS DE LAS DISCIPLINAS ESCOLARES
Authors: López-Castelló Raúl , Parra-Monserrat David
Published: September 2024

Resumen Son ya numerosos los heurísticos que han servido al estudio sociogenético de la realidad escolar y de las materias enseñadas. Para sistematizar el potencial conjunto de los mismos se hace necesario realizar un balance y repensar, a partir de sus aportaciones, un marco teórico-metodológico que permita avanzar en el desarrollo del campo de estudio, contemplando la complejidad de relaciones que se dan en la existencia y devenir de las asignaturas escolares y relacionándola con la posibilidad de cambio educativo. El presente artículo ha revisado, pues, los estudios fundacionales y reflexiones posteriores en torno a algunos de estos heurísticos, señalando su naturaleza, debilidades, potencialidades y posibilidades de interrelación.
O DRAMA SOCIAL DA ESCASSEZ DE ÁGUA EM UM QUILOMBO NO SERTÃO POTIGUAR: APONTAMENTOS SOBRE A PRODUÇÃO DA AÇÃO E DA IDENTIDADE COLETIVA
Authors: Da Rocha Bezerra de Souza Leonardo
Published: September 2024

Esse trabalho apresenta alguns apontamentos acerca do drama social (Turner, 2017) da escassez de água em uma comunidade Quilombola da Aroeira na região central do Rio Grande do Norte. A partir desse conflito, é possível compreender alguns dilemas que pairam sobre o processo de produção da identidade coletiva e, consequentemente, da ação coletiva da comunidade. Nessa pesquisa foi possível constatar um processo que elabora e reelabora referentes identitários, a promoção e invenção de ritos de passagem e ressignificação de instituições e de processos que não podem ser concebidos somente através de uma racionalidade utilitária, econômica e burocrática. Conseguimos enxergar que a identidade coletiva possui um caráter processual, onde a mobilização de referentes ocorre de forma transitória e por meio de atravessamentos, provocando cisões e tensionamentos na concepção de comunidade e território, ambas são vistas sob uma perspectiva heterogênea e instável. Estão em jogo, como constatou-se, crenças, emoções, projetos individuais e coletivos de distintas naturezas. A pesquisa teve um caráter qualitativo, optando por uma abordagem etnográfica que resultou na análise e descrição do drama social da água no quilombo; contando com fontes secundárias, como documentos e estudos sobre a temática.
Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns and Pattern Recognition Receptors in the Podocyte
Authors: Myette Robert L. , Trentin-Sonoda Mayra , Landry Chloé , Holterman Chet E. , Lin Tony , Burger Dylan , Kennedy Christopher R.J.
Published: September 2024

Podocytes possess immune system components allowing for a variety of innate responses to endogenous and exogenous stimuli. Recently, several groups have linked inappropriate innate immune signaling to podocyte injury, particularly chronic, sustained injury; however, the immune capabilities of podocytes have not been fully elucidated. Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) are endogenous danger molecules released from damaged cells, including podocytes, and can elicit an inflammatory response and recruit immune cells to areas of injury. This is performed through binding to pattern recognition receptors. Believed largely to be protective and responsive to injury or infection, recent evidence suggests signaling through DAMP pathways can aggravate and promote chronic diseases already associated with inflammation. The purpose of this narrative review was to highlight current knowledge with respect to specific podocyte DAMPs and pattern recognition receptors and to provide insight into ongoing work and possible future research avenues to advance our understanding of podocyte immune mechanisms.
Türkiye’de Pamuk Üretiminin Su Yönetimi Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Muratoğlu Abdullah
Published: September 2024

Pamuk üretimi üzerine yapılan çalışmalar, pamuk yetiştiriciliğinin su kaynakları üzerinde kayda değer bir etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Sanal su kavramı (SS) ve su ayak izi (SA) metodundan elde edilen sonuçlar da pamuk endüstrisi üzerinde detaylı araştırma yapmayı teşvik etmektedir. Bu bağlamda, pamuk sulamasında kullanılan suyun en az olduğu bölgelerin tespit edilmesi, ülke bazında su kaynaklarının korunması adına önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Türkiye'deki pamuk üretiminin yeşil ve mavi su kullanımı üzerinde derinlemesine bir analiz sunarak su ve tarım yönetimi çalışmalarına katkı sağlamaktır. Bu kapsamda, ülke genelinde ekimi yapılan pamuğun su ayak izi mekânsal ve zamansal olarak hesaplanmış ve yüksek çözünürlüklü olarak görselleştirilmiştir. Buna göre, 2019-2023 yılları arasındaki üretim verileri dikkate alındığında Türkiye genelinde yıllık kütlü pamuk üretimine yaklaşık 3.68 milyar m3 mavi suyun harcandığı görülmektedir. Tarladaki pamuğun birim yeşil ve mavi su ayak izleri ise ortalama 205 ve 1641 m3/ton olarak bulunmuştur. Hali hazırda Şanlıurfa, Diyarbakır ve Aydın illeri, ülke için en önemli pamuk ekim merkezleri olup, pamuk yetiştiriciliği için tüketilen suyun yarıya yakını Şanlıurfa ilinde kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, pamuk üretiminde kullanılan birim mavi su (m3/ton), bazı bölgelerde iki katına kadar çıkmakta, bu durum özellikle toprak neminin az olduğu kurak bölgelerde aşırı miktarda su tüketilmesine sebep olmaktadır. Buna göre, Türkiye’deki pamuk yetiştiriciliğinin Güneydoğu bölgesinden Çukurova bölgesine kaydırılması, ülkenin su kaynaklarının korunması adına önemli bir strateji olacaktır. Bu çalışmada pamuğun su tüketimini azaltmaya yönelik stratejiler de tartışılmıştır.
Immunopeptidomic analyses of RAW264.7 macrophages v1
Authors: Lanoix Joel , Thibault Pierre
Published: September 2024

Here, we describe protocols for a novel proteogenomic approach to identify MHC I–associated peptides from RAW 264.7 cells after LPS stimulation. These antigens are rare and are most effectively identified with a mass spectrometry–based approach, which allows the direct sampling and sequencing of these peptides.
O acesso de usuários à fonoaudiologia em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde de Campinas
Authors: Fernandes Ana Cláudia , De Oliveira Valério Stefani , Rodrigues de Moraes Rafael , Gonzalez-Lopez Verônica Andrea , Garcia Vianna Núbia
Published: September 2024

Identificar o perfil dos usuários de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde, aspectos da dimensão técnica do acesso à Fonoaudiologia e apontar fatores significantes para o tempo até o atendimento. Estudo descritivo-analítico observacional, longitudinal e análise de sobrevivência, a partir da análise de 242 atendimentos registrados de 2012 a 2020. Dentre os casos, 77,7% eram de crianças de até 10 anos; 64,9% meninos; 69,8% com queixas na área da linguagem e encaminhados pelo pediatra (47,5%). Dias transcorridos até o acolhimento, origem do encaminhamento, faixa etária e queixa são significantes para o tempo até o atendimento. Os resultados apontaram a necessidade de reforçar o atendimento para as queixas de alteração de motricidade orofacial, atraso de linguagem, desvio fonológico, dificuldade escolar/leitura e escrita e gagueira. A presença de estagiários e residente de Fonoaudiologia contribuiu com o acesso dos usuários, possibilitando maior identificação das demandas.
Segurança contra incêndio no hospital universitário de Lagarto: análise do conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde
Authors: Silveira Trindade Mônica Viviany , Carvalho Oliveira Beatriz , Brito de Oliveira Antunes , Bitencourt da Paz Rocha Rafael , Ferreira Silva dos Santos Ana Carla , Menezes do Nascimento Rocha Hertaline
Published: September 2024

Avaliar o conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde acerca da segurança contra incêndio no estabelecimento de assistência à saúde de Lagarto. Trata-se de um estudo transversal e descritivo, com 206 profissionais de saúde prestadores de assistência direta ao paciente no Hospital Universitário, com a aplicação de um questionário elaborado pelos pesquisadores. Os resultados foram analisados com estatística descritiva. 51,7% dos profissionais dizem atuar para a melhoria da segurança do paciente, entretanto, apenas 38,9% dos entrevistados consideram ter conhecimento para remover os pacientes dessa situação, 38,8% relataram não saber utilizar os equipamentos necessários, e 54,4% consideram que são responsáveis pela remoção dos pacientes. Os resultados desse estudo apontam para o despreparo dos estabelecimentos e profissionais de saúde para garantir a segurança patrimonial, dos profissionais e dos pacientes.
Prótese total e parcial removíveis: uma análise retrospectiva de eventos pré e pós instalação
Authors: Iralla Rezende Robson , Rodrigues Hiibner Thainara , Zanatta João Vitor
Published: September 2024

Comparar número de consultas e tempo de adaptação em pacientes com próteses totais (PT) e parciais removíveis (PPR). Estudo retrospectivo de 56 prontuários de pacientes atendidos em clínica odontológica universitária entre 2020 e 2022. Uma média de 7,8 e 5,2 consultas, (p
Percepções de profissionais da saúde acerca da implementação da Estratégia Amamenta e Alimenta Brasil
Authors: Tavares Pessoa Jussara , Paula de Souza Nathália , Eduarda Pimentel Maurício Lariza , Ribeiro Domingos Júnior Ivanildo , de Andrade Pitanga Melo Danielle , Sá Leal Vanessa
Published: September 2024

Analisar percepções de profissionais de saúde da atenção básica acerca da implementação da Estratégia Amamenta e Alimenta Brasil (EAAB). Pesquisa qualitativa, que utilizou formulário aberto de avaliação, composto por três campos: aspectos positivos, aspectos negativos e sugestões. Seus dados foram sistematizados pela análise de conteúdo categorial e analisados à luz da literatura científica. Emergiram as seguintes categorias, entre os aspectos positivos: “Aquisição de conhecimentos e esclarecimento de dúvidas”, “Metodologia de ensino-aprendizagem” e “Aperfeiçoamento de habilidades de comunicação”. Entre os aspectos negativos: “Logística da oficina nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde”, “Tempo limitado para qualificação” e “Determinantes socioeconômicos da alimentação infantil”. No campo das sugestões: “Expansão dos conteúdos para a comunidade assistida” e “Continuidade das atividades de educação em saúde”. Houve considerável aceitação dos profissionais pela EAAB, o que favorece seu processo de implementação. Os pontos negativos e as sugestões observados fornecem subsídios para consolidá-la e expandi-la.
Abordagem SWOT na pesquisa em saúde: um guia para construção de estudos científicos
Authors: Ferreira Rubens Jonatha dos Santos , Araújo Ana Loísa de Lima e Silva , Rosa Marine Raquel Diniz da , Mondelli Maria Fernanda Capoani Garcia
Published: September 2024

Fornecer um guia sobre a utilização da abordagem SWOT na construção de artigos e pesquisas científicas em saúde. Artigo de desenvolvimento teórico com foco na inovação em saúde. O processo seguiu o design thinking. Na etapa de Inspiração, foram identificados desafios na pesquisa em saúde a partir de revisão bibliográfica. Na Ideação, estratégias de adaptação da SWOT foram exploradas com base em experiências de outros campos. A metodologia SWOT adaptada para pesquisa em saúde enfoca forças, fraquezas, oportunidades e ameaças. Fortalecer a pesquisa maximiza a experiência, recursos clínicos e colaborações para aumentar qualidade e impacto. Abordar fraquezas é crucial para garantir progresso. Identificar oportunidades destaca a colaboração produtiva, e avanços tecnológicos, melhorando relevância e inovação. Enfrentar ameaças requer estratégias de mitigação. A análise SWOT pode direcionar pesquisadores a compreender as forças internas e oportunidades externas, resultando em pesquisas mais relevantes e inovadoras.
enoturismo como motor de sostenibilidad e innovación:
Authors: Martínez-Falcó Joaquin , Martínez-Falcó Javier , Marco-Lajara Bartolomé , Sánchez-García Eduardo
Published: September 2024

El enoturismo se ha revelado como una fuerza transformadora en la industria vitivinícola, entrelazando la cultura del vino, la gastronomía y la autenticidad. La presente investigación se adentra en el sector enoturístico español, en particular en el caso de Bodegas Franco-Españolas, para explorar su impacto sobre la sostenibilidad y la innovación organizativa. De este modo, bajo un enfoque cualitativo, la investigación muestra como el enoturismo se postula como una vía para mejorar la economía, la sociedad y el entorno en el que operan las bodegas, resaltando la necesidad de una comprensión holística en torno a los efectos de dicha modalidad turística sobre la sostenibilidad y la innovación. El caso de estudio examinado sirve, por tanto, como microcosmos para analizar estas dinámicas, ofreciendo perspectivas prácticas y políticas para que la industria vitivinícola y las instituciones públicas promuevan y protejan el enoturismo con la finalidad de alcanzar un crecimiento sostenible e innovador.
turismo experiencial:
Authors: Saporito Rosamaria
Published: September 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación aborda el Turismo Experiencial y en concreto, ofrece una radiografía del Turismo Starlight en las Islas Canarias. El objetivo principal consiste en analizar su potencial como modelo promotor de un Turismo Experiencial en las “Islas Afortunadas”, deteniéndose en los casos específicos de La Palma y Tenerife. Para el cumplimiento del objetivo se emplearon técnicas de investigación cualitativas: observación participante y entrevistas en profundidad. Finalmente se perfilaron una serie de conclusiones en las que se confirma que, a partir de la ardua labor de la Isla de La Palma como modelo de referencia y excelencia Starlight, seguida por Tenerife, se ha alcanzado la consolidación del Astroturismo como uno de los productos turísticos experienciales más en boga del momento, con un fuerte carácter diferenciador y gran margen de crecimiento, innovación y personalización para su oferta turística.
¿A qué huele el destino turístico Bahías de Huatulco (Oaxaca, México)?
Authors: Filgueiras Nodar Jose María
Published: September 2024

Este artículo presenta una investigación encaminada a conocer cómo un grupo de jóvenes universitarios residentes en el destino turístico Bahías de Huatulco (Oaxaca, México) entiende ciertos aspectos de su entorno olfativo. Para ello, tras una breve contextualización teórica, se presenta la metodología seguida y posteriormente los resultados del estudio: los olores de las colonias donde habitan los encuestados y su valoración, los olores más agradables y más desagradables percibidos en Huatulco, el olor de playas y áreas naturales, las diferencias olfativas entre temporada alta y baja y, finalmente, los olores más y menos deseables para el destino. El texto cierra con unas reflexiones en las que se discuten aspectos como las limitaciones de la investigación y algunas posibilidades para una lectura ética.
Cambios en las familias de Paraguay. Periodo 2002/2022
Authors: Céspedes Roberto L.
Published: September 2024

En Paraguay en el periodo 2002 al 2022, los cambios en las familias se dieron por influencia de procesos de modernización y modernidad que se estudian teniendo como eje explicativo principal a los avances en la condición de la mujer, para los cuales también se analizan sus autonomías (económica, política y física). Se estudian: diversidad de tipos de los hogares, cre- cimiento de las uniones consensuales y crecimiento y bases de la jefatura femenina de hogar. Los datos del censo de 2002 y las encuestas de hogares del 2012 y 2022 del INE se compararon, porcentualmente. La orientación general es hacia la modernidad, pero no en las tres áreas; paralelamente se observa un aceleramiento de los procesos en el último decenio. Entre los tipos de hogares se halla el crecimiento del monoparental y el decrecimiento del extendido. La explosión de las uniones consensuales en la última década no necesariamente es modernidad; es un fenómeno tardío en la región. En 2022 ya se tiene un equilibrio entre uniones formales e informales. La creciente jefatura femenina de hogar es un indicador de modernidad; son casi 4 de cada 10 hogares familiares en 2022 habiendo crecido casi 2,5 veces en el lapso estudiado; inclusive en hogares nucleares completos. Para alcanzar esta condición política, las mujeres debieron integrarse al mercado de trabajo y lo hacen según su estado civil; por ejemplo, sepa- radas y divorciadas se ubican en el más alto nivel en ambos indicadores. Corresponde mayor estudio a las familias e incorporar a la agenda pública la diversidad familiar y sus cambios en curso para políticas públicas más precisas.
What Do Explore Employee Retention Factors: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction
Authors: Nelson Alden , Fitriana Aisyah
Published: September 2024

This research examines various factors that influence employee retention, with an emphasis on job satisfaction as a mediating. This research applied quantitative research and a non-probability sampling approach. The data were analyzed using Smart PLS 3.0. The research sample was conducted on employees in the manufacturing industry in Batam with a total of 320 respondents. The results found that leadership, compensation, and work environment influence job satisfaction, but these three variables do not influence employee retention. At the same time, the indirect effects showed that job satisfaction as a full mediation influences the relationship between leadership, compensation, and work environment on employee retention. Today, employee retention has become increasingly urgent in a dynamic job market, where low retention rates not only strain organizational resources but also jeopardize continuity, innovation and overall business performance, thereby underscoring the importance of effective retention strategies. This research showed how the organization carries out employee retention strategies and can be used as evaluation material and guidance for the industry in increasing employee retention within the organization.
Modeling Affective Commitment and Job Satisfaction as A Mediating Role in Predicting Turnover Intention among Gen Z Employees
Authors: Gunawan Cakti Indra , Maharani Nanda Dwi , Irawanto Dodi Wirawan
Published: September 2024

This study investigated the impact of transformational leadership on Gen Z employees' intentions to leave their jobs. It used affective commitment and work satisfaction as mediating factors. The samples involved 300 Gen Z workers, aged 16 to 26, from various companies across five major Indonesian cities. This study employed a Likert scale questionnaire for data collection, and CFA and SmatPLS Version 22 were used for analysis. The findings demonstrated that transformational leadership significantly reduced the intention of turnover while also enhancing affective commitment and work satisfaction. Then, affective commitment had a strong negative influence on turnover intention. Contrary to job satisfaction, it had a substantial positive impact on turnover intention. Further analysis revealed that transformational leadership had a significant negative impact on turnover intention through affective commitment. Likewise, the influence of transformational leadership on turnover intention had a positive and significant impact if mediated by job satisfaction. An important contribution of this research found that contrary to general assumptions, especially for Gen Z employees, when transformational leadership is good and has a high level of job satisfaction, they will still have turnover intentions.
Beyond creativity! Exploring the nexus of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and intellectual agility-resonance on entrepreneurial intention among Generation Z
Authors: Gunawan Alicia Stephanie , Ardyan Elia
Published: September 2024

This research investigated the significance of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and intellectual agility-resonance in influencing entrepreneurial intention among individuals from the Generation Z cohort. The research is grounded in Social Cognitive Theory (SCT). The research sample consisted of 279 students who were engaged in entrepreneurial activities on campus. This study uses structural equation modeling partial least squares (SEM-PLS). The findings demonstrated that entrepreneurial creativity had the potential to enhance both entrepreneurial self-efficacy and intellectual agility-resonance. Moreover, the combination of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and intellectual agility-resonance could enhance the entrepreneurial intention of individuals belonging to Generation Z. Other studies have demonstrated that entrepreneurial inventiveness does not have a direct impact on entrepreneurial ambition. An essential factor in connecting the impact of entrepreneurial creativity to entrepreneurial intention includes entrepreneurial self-efficacy and intellectual agility-resonance as mediators. The results expanded Social Cognitive Theory by giving empirical evidence concerning the significant role of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and intellectual agility-resonance in mediating the link between entrepreneurial creativity and entrepreneurial intention. These findings corroborated SCT's perspective that personal and cognitive elements were crucial in developing entrepreneurial behavior and gave practical implications for boosting entrepreneurship education and development among Gen Z.
Model of Creative Economy Supply Chain Resilience to Improve SME Sales
Authors: Isa Muzakar , Mangifera Liana
Published: September 2024

Supply chain resilience, which consists of robustness, flexibility, and agility, are critical to maintaining business productivity and sustainability. The objective of this research is to scrutinize the robustness and adaptability in relation to agility, in addition to examining the impact of flexibility and agility on the sales of SMEs. Data was amassed through structured interviews with 314 proprietors of food and beverage businesses in Surakarta. The analytical method utilized was one of the structural equation modeling techniques, specifically, Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The analytical outcomes suggest that to bolster the sustainability of food and beverage enterprises, SMEs must exhibit agility and adaptability during periods of uncertainty in the business environment, supported by a robust supply chain. Moreover, agility partially functions as a mediator in the robustness and flexibility of SMEs in relation to sales. The implications of this research underscore the necessity for support from all stakeholders in the food and beverage supply chain activities to ensure SMEs are resilient, agile, and adaptable in confronting dynamic environmental challenges.
Association of serum copper, zinc level in invasive cervical cancer in a tertiary hospital
Authors: Akter Naznine , Hossain Fawzia , Naher Syfun , Khatoon Farhana , Meher Subrina , Sayed Sunzia , Nihar Fatema , Akther Moushume
Published: September 2024

Background: Cervical cancer remains a significant global health concern. The present study was conducted to assess the relationship between serum copper and zinc levels in individuals diagnosed with cervical cancer. The aim of this study was to assess the association between serum copper and zinc levels in invasive cervical cancer in a tertiary hospital.
Methods: This case-control study was conducted among 122 women, aged 25-65, attending the outpatient department and Colposcopy Clinic of the Department of Gynecological Oncology, BSMMU, Dhaka, from April 2022 to March 2023. The cases (n=61) had histopathologically confirmed cervical cancer, while the controls (n=61) had normal cervixes. Serum copper and zinc levels were measured at the Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, BSMMU. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS v27.0.
Results: The study revealed that cervical cancer cases had significantly higher serum copper levels and a 6.4 times higher risk when copper levels were ≥140.0 mcg/dl. Serum zinc levels were significantly lower in cases, with a 3.9 times higher risk when zinc levels were <68 mcg/dl. Additionally, the Cu/Zn ratio was higher in cases, and a ratio >1.87 conferred a 4.5 times higher risk of cervical carcinoma.
Conclusions: Elevated copper, reduced zinc, and a higher copper-zinc ratio were observed in cervical cancer patients, suggesting a potential association with cervical cancer risk and warranting further investigation for clinical applications in early detection and management.
Comparative analysis of surgical versus medical management in alleviating pain in endometriosis patients
Authors: Sultana Nigar , Zabin Fahmida , Begum Kazi Farhana , Parveen Mehera , Fatema Kaniz , Noor Farah , Mehnaz Ayesha
Published: September 2024

Background: Endometriosis is a prevalent gynecological disorder associated with chronic pelvic pain and infertility. Management typically involves surgical or medical interventions. Aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of these approaches in alleviating pain and improving fertility outcomes.
Methods: This comparative study was conducted with patients who received treatment at the department of obstetrics and gynecology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh, from February 2022 to January 2023. Seventy-six women with endometriosis were randomly assigned to either the surgical group (n=38) or the medical group (n=38). Pain relief, recurrence rates, side effects, and fertility outcomes were assessed over 12 months.
Results: The surgical group showed significantly greater pain relief, with 78.9% achieving ≥50% pain reduction compared to 47.4% in the medical group (p=0.003). Recurrence of pain was lower in the surgical group (21.1%) compared to the medical group (52.6%) (p=0.003). Surgical complications occurred in 7.9% of patients, while 36.8% of the medical group experienced hormonal side effects. Regarding fertility, 50.0% of patients in the surgical group achieved pregnancy, compared to 31.3% in the medical group, though this difference was not statistically significant (p=0.262).
Conclusions: Surgical management of endometriosis provides more effective and sustained pain relief and lower recurrence rates compared to medical management.