bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Criminal law policy in wartime: the legislative aspect
Authors: Ostrohliad O.V.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state of the legislative aspect of criminal law policy in martial law.

The situation of partial legal uncertainty caused by the aggression of the Russian Federation requires changes to the current criminal law, which would provide for responsibility for cooperation with the occupier, as well as the responsibility of those who commit actions aimed at their own enrichment in martial law, as well as actions aimed at weakening the state at the same time.

Certainly certain norms have been present in the Criminal Code of Ukraine since its adoption, but have received a new revised application. Some of these necessary changes were made to the Criminal Code of Ukraine in March this year. However, the difficult times in which Ukraine and the Verkhovna Rada, as the legislature, find themselves, have led to some difficulties, mostly of a technical nature, which complicate the application of such norms.

Applying the changes should take into account the time of entry into force of such changes, as well as the fact that certain acts committed under martial law, outwardly similar to criminal offenses, may in fact be circumstances that exclude criminal wrongdoing (eg, extreme necessity). Certain rules will be subject to adjustment under more favorable circumstances.

It is proposed to use, except in special cases, the general term - the aggressor state.

It is clear that the amendments to the Criminal Code of Ukraine will not be limited to the norms of March this year. Some of them are already being worked out in committees. We are talking about the necessary changes in international criminal and humanitarian law, which will make it possible to bring to justice the participants in the aggression against Ukraine.
Implementing legal design approaches as a way to increase the effectiveness of anti-corruption programs
Authors: Smetanina N.V. , Cherevatuk D.V.
Published: August 2022

The article states that anti-corruption compliance has been a leading area in Ukraine's anti-corruption policy to regulate the activities of legal entities in terms of preventing and combating corruption. Approved by the National Agency for the Prevention of Corruption, the "Typical Anti-Corruption Program of a Legal Entity" continues the practice of duplicating its provisions by legal entities without constructive study of the content and adaptation to the peculiarities of enterprise management and organization. In conclusion, there is no participation of the labor collective in the development of methods to prevent corruption, employees who are not involved in the development have less awareness of its provisions, which leads to non-compliance with anti-corruption legislation. These problems still exist and are a matter of concern because the anti-corruption program is a powerful tool, but its misuse only creates the appearance of anti-corruption activities.

To solve this problem, it is proposed to establish requirements for an anti-corruption program that will facilitate its real action. One of the main requirements is the application of the principles of legal design. The article explains the definition of the term and its origin, basic techniques and approaches to understanding. There is also an example of the fragment of the Standard Anti-Corruption Program of a Legal Entity and the Anti-Corruption Program compiled in accordance with the principles of legal design. The successful application of legal design techniques in the activities of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine and the National Agency for the Prevention of Corruption is mentioned separately.

According to the authors, such requirements will contribute to the formation of zero tolerance for corruption, as well as in preventing and combating corruption in Ukraine. The anti-corruption program is designed in accordance with the law and will undoubtedly succeed through the use of legal design, as it will establish important rights and responsibilities, while attracting attention to the aesthetic component, which will facilitate perception and interest in research.
Category “paradigm” in modern conditions of functioning of the Ukrainian: theoretical principles
Authors: Belov D.M. , Rogach O.Ya.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the essence and content of such a philosophical and legal category as “paradigm”. It is pointed out that in the history of constitutional law scholars have identified several basic paradigms within which various theories andconcepts have been formed. The differences between these paradigms, which are fundamental, are related to the desire to explain the nature of constitutionalism through the prism of supernatural, or natural, or social origins. In this case, the paradigms themselves did not exist in isolation from each other, but were interconnected, each of them used thearguments of the other. In this regard, their allocation is to some extent conditional.Emphasis is placed on the fact that on February 24, 2022, the Russian Federation grossly violated the UN Charter, numerous norms of international law and committed an act of aggression - the most serious and gross violation of international law. It is these illegal actions (although the hybrid war has been going on since 2014) that have pushed the relationship between the countries of the world on the issue of ensuring national and global (world) securityfrom a “dead end”. It is time to reconsider the content and application of a number of concepts: “national interests”, “national security”, “nationalsecurity strategy”, “international security”, “threat to national interests”, “national security system”, “national security system”, “Security sector”, etc.So, it is time to reconsider the existing paradigm of legal science in general and constitutionalism in particular.The approaches of different scientists to the definition of the category “paradigm” are analyzed. Theauthor emphasizes the disclosure of the meaning of the concept of “paradigm of constitutionalism”.The following definition of the paradigm of constitutionalism is proposed - a set of ideal fragments ofconstitutional reality (concepts, values, principles, ideas and practices) shared by society at this stage of development and form a certain vision of constitutionalism, as well as specific solutions to constitutionalism.
Grounds and procedural procedure of dismissal from the post in criminal proceedings
Authors: Islankin S.M.
Published: August 2022

In the scientific article, the legal and factual grounds for the application of the measure to ensure criminal proceedings in the form of dismissal from the post have been thoroughly investigated. It is concluded that there are legal grounds - the decision of the investigating judge or court on dismissal from the post; the decision of the President of Ukraine on dismissal from the post of persons appointed by him; the decision of the Supreme Council of Justice on temporary dismissal of the judge from the exercise of justice in connection with bringing to criminal responsibility, and the actual grounds are the necessity to stop criminal offense, to stop or prevent the unlawful behavior of the suspect or accused, who, while in office, can destroy or make up the things and documents that are important for the pre-trial investigation, to influence witnesses and other participants in criminal proceedings or to prevent criminal proceedings in other ways. The legal grounds for dismissal were separately investigated by the investigating judge or the dismissal court. The conclusion was drawn on the lack of regulation of legal grounds for the decision to dismiss other actors - the President of Ukraine and the Supreme Council of Justice.

The procedural order of dismissal from the post was examined on the basis of the decision of the investigating judge and separately analyzed its components, namely: Appeal with the request to dismiss from the post to the investigating judge; consideration of the request to dismiss the person from the post; resolution of the decision of the investigating judge on the results of the examination of the petition; execution of the decision of the investigating judge. On the basis of the analysis of the decisions of the investigating judges, the problem issues arising during the examination of the investigating judge to the application of dismissal from the post were investigated. It is concluded that in order to ensure compliance with the principle of legal definition it is necessary to introduce appropriate changes to the CPC of Ukraine, which regulate the procedural order of application of dismissal from office by the President and the Supreme Council of Justice.
The right to a constitutional complaint among other human and civil rights and freedoms in Ukraine
Authors: Puley V.
Published: August 2022

It is determined that long-term systemic democratic transformations in Ukraine, intensive process of formation of the rule of law, gradual entry into the European and world legal space arouse considerable interest in the problem of ensuring and protecting fundamental human and civil rights and freedoms. Provisions of Art. 3 of the Constitution of Ukraine on man, his rights and freedoms as the highest values in the system of foundations of the constitutional order are of particular importance because they are fundamental and therefore have a legal impact on all spheres of public relations. It is pointed out that an important condition for solving the problems related to the implementation of the principle of forming a democratic state governed by the rule of law in Ukraine is the creation of an effective mechanism for the protection and defenseof fundamental rights and freedoms. This task fully complies with the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine, formulated in Art. 55 on ensuring the rights of citizens to justice, judicial protection of the rights of citizens from unlawful encroachments andrestrictions. In addition, the functioning of an independent, autonomous and impartial judiciary is one of the fundamental criteria of a democratic, constitutional state.Attention is focused on the fact that in recent years there has been a significant increase in the role of the judiciary in the constitutional development of Ukraine, especially in the context of ongoing constitutional reform. In this regard, an importantpart of the national mechanism of protection and protection of human rights and freedoms is the protection provided by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, namely such an important procedural form that allows a person to use these remedies as theinstitution of constitutional complaint. Through the activities of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, the constitutional nature of human rights is revealed, even those that are not enshrined in the Constitution, thus in practice they are given the qualities of natural, inalienable, fundamental rights and freedoms. Therefore, the object of protection of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine is constitutional rights, in particular those that are not directly listed in the Constitution of Ukraine. The content of suchconstitutional norms should be identified in the context of generally accepted principles and norms of international law.
Certain Issues of Concluding an Arbitration Agreement on Disputes with a Foreign Element
Authors: Romasenko K.M. , Kotvyakovsky Yu.A.
Published: August 2022

The article examines the current state of legislative regulation of the issues of concluding an arbitration agreement. Scientific approaches to the concept of an arbitration agreement are analyzed, a comparative analysis of the definition of this concept in international documents, in particular, the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration and the New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards of 1958, as well as the consolidation of the corresponding concept in the norms of domestic legislation On this basis, the author's definition of the concept of an arbitration agreement is proposed.

The authors analyze approaches to the classification of arbitrage transactions. It is noted that the classification fixed by the legislation into two types - an arbitration agreement and an arbitration clause - has received the greatest application in the practical plane. It is indicated that from a practical point of view, the arbitration agreement is more adapted to a specific dispute, since the procedural aspects in it are more defined. However, an arbitration clause is a more common type of transaction because it is included in the contract before the dispute arises between the parties. In this regard, it is easier for the parties to reach a compromise on arbitration issues. Doctrinal approaches to the classification of arbitration agreements are also explored.

Regarding the content of the agreement, the authors point out that despite the position set out in the legislation on maximum assistance to the parties in exercising their right to submit a dispute to arbitration, an exact indication of the name of the arbitration institution to which the dispute is submitted is necessary. This is one of the important conditions for recognizing the arbitration agreement as feasible, creating conditions for further legitimate arbitration consideration of the dispute and the proper execution of the arbitral award.

Concerning the issue of arbitrability of disputes, the authors indicate that today this concept has not found normative consolidation. It is positive that the list of disputes that cannot be referred to arbitration by the norms of the Economic Procedural Code of Ukraine is fixed. At the same time, the inexhaustibility of this list creates conditions for a certain legal uncertainty. The authors express an opinion on the need for further improvement of the legislation in terms of determining the range of non-arbitrable disputes.
Features of the relationship between the constitutional process and amendments to the constitution
Authors: Kovtunyak V.
Published: August 2022

The article examines the theoretical and practical issues of analysis and understanding of amendments to the constitution as an integral part of the constitutional process. The special properties of constitutions that affect the process of amending the basic law are identified. The understanding of the constitutional process in the modern period, its tasks and constituent elements are analyzed, its goals and purpose are investigated. The main stages of the procedure for making changes that are observed in practice and their features are identified. The process of amending the constitution as an element of the constitutional process in the formation and establishment of the principles of constitutionalism, creating conditions for the functioning of the constitution to ensure and protect the rights and freedoms of man and citizen. It is pointed out that it is impossible and not necessary to prohibit amendments to the constitution. That is why the constitutions establish a special procedure that regulates the process of making changes to it (formal aspect) and certain substantive criteria, ie provisions that, for example, cannot be changed (material aspect).

It has been established that the constitutional process is often seen as a process of adopting a constitution, but its understanding is broader today and can be seen as a process, a way to establish the real supremacy of the constitution, implement its principles, limit the power of the people and form constitutionalism. In most countries of the world the constitution has already been adopted, but all of them ensure its actual implementation both by the state and by society and man. Amendments to the constitution can be considered an integral part of the constitutional process aimed at forming a "living" and relevant constitution, when its functioning is aimed at real adoption of fundamental legal principles and ensuring and guaranteeing the protection of human and civil rights.
Some questions about the mechanism of realization of the person's right to euthanasia
Authors: Cherevko P.P. , Zaborovskyy V.V.
Published: August 2022

This article is devoted to the disclosure of issues related to clarifying the general features of the institution of «euthanasia» and its impact on the emergence and termination of civil relations, as well as the need for an appropriate mechanism for its implementation.

In the framework of this article, different approaches of scientists were studied, as well as the position of foreign legislators on the possibility of using the institution of «euthanasia”. The main attention is paid, in particular, to the disclosure of practical aspects of the mechanism of realization of the right of an individual to euthanasia, based primarily on the experience of legislators of those countries that allow its application (USA, Israel, Switzerland, UK, etc.). The position of the European Court of Human Rights on the possibility of enshrining the right of a person to euthanasia at the legislative level of the respective country is also analyzed.

To achieve this goal, the author used methods typical of legal science. The study was conducted using primarily formal-logical and system-structural methods, as well as the dialectical method of knowledge of legal reality

The position is argued that if a person's right to euthanasia is enshrined in national law, its implementation requires the development of an appropriate mechanism that would defend the interests of such a person and primarily minimize the influence of potential heirs and medical staff on conscious and voluntary expression of euthanasia. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the relevant mechanism for exercising the right to euthanasia requires a lack of interest from both witnesses and medical staff, as well as the need for detailed regulation of the euthanasia decision-making procedure.
The content of the category "law enforcement agency" in terms of reforming the domestic system
Authors: Kiselyova O.I. , Myrhorod-Karpova V.V. , Koroshchenko K.R.
Published: August 2022

Building a reliable and effective law enforcement system is one of the main tasks of every state. With each new reform, Ukraine's law enforcement system is moving away from the Soviet model and closer to the European one. The threat to national security, the constant misunderstandings of the civilian population and law enforcement agencies, the shortcomings of the category encourage scientists to engage in research on reforming the system in the field of national legislation.

 However, it is necessary to start reforming such a large-scale industry by defining this category. Many effective modernization measures have been successful due to foreign experience. It is in the definition of this category that the main mission and tasks of the functioning of bodies are covered. Some countries emphasize that law enforcement agencies protect the interests of the state first and then the citizens, while others emphasize that the mission of this system is to protect citizens, peace and security, and to respect all rights and freedoms in the performance of their duties. The article also focuses on the territorial organization of the system in foreign countries, because the better the territory is controlled, the safer the lives of citizens. Necessary for a general understanding of the category is the experience of scientists in the past years, so the article highlights the quotes of scientists on this issue. It has been noted that many authors question whether the judiciary belongs to law enforcement agencies.

We emphasize that the processes of European integration require the state-building structure to reform and modernize in the direction of more efficient and humane functioning of law enforcement agencies. Therefore, large-scale reform of this system in Ukraine is inevitable, because of this definition, which would reflect the main mission and objectives of the operation is necessary.
Protection of public order during mass events: international experience
Authors: Boyko O.I. , Lopayeva O.N.
Published: August 2022

The article examines and analyzes the experience of foreign countries in the field of public order during the conduct of mass events, as well as certain measures to improve the legal framework of Ukraine. Identifying the latest approaches to maintaining public order during mass events.

The right to organize rallies, pickets, demonstrations and to take part in them, as well as to gather in the premises (freedom of assembly) belongs to the human rights of the “first generation”.

In a democratic and legal state, any mass measures must take place within the limits established by legislative norms. In many European countries, the United States, Japan, and the post-Soviet countries, the procedures for holding public events, the rights, duties, and responsibilities of the parties are governed by laws governing and obtaining permission to hold such events. The formation of Ukrainian democracy in comparison with many European and most developed countries is short-lived and is in a state of active development, which leads to partial imperfection of the legal framework governing a particular area of public relations. Analyzed noopmativno-ppavogogi pehulyugy ppotsec vykonennya zavdana from oxopony gpomadskogo popiadku ta zabezpechnya gpomadc. The analysis of the activities of the units of preventive activities of the National Police to ensure the protection of public order during mass events and the implementation of direct influence on the behavior of participants in mass events that violate public order and threaten public safety. The need for changes in the principles of the National Police of Ukraine on the protection of public order has been determined by the need to change the principles of the National Police of Ukraine on the protection of public order.
Powers of the head of state regarding the imposition of state of emergency and martial law: domestic and foreign experience
Authors: Topolnytsky V.V.
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the provisions of regulatory and legal acts regulating the grounds and procedure for imposing legal regimes of state of emergency and martial law in the conditions of the Russian Federation 's armed aggression against Ukraine. It is stated that there are legal uncertainties in certain aspects related to decision-making by public authorities through the establishment of norms that give their actions discretionary powers, in particular the President of Ukraine.

The mechanism of decision-making on the introduction of special legal regimes in Ukraine has been studied, attention has been paid to the experience of foreign countries. The study of the characteristics of different special legal regimes takes into account the diversity of special legal regimes that exist in foreign countries.

It is established that the existence of decrees of the President of the Russian Federation dated February 21, 2022 on the recognition of self-proclaimed quasi-states in eastern Ukraine - "Luhansk People's Republic" and "Donetsk People's Republic" as sovereign and independent states and delegating the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation to ensure "peacekeeping functions" by the armed forces of the Russian Federation on the aforementioned territories are the documentary evidence of the invasion of the armed forces of the Russian Federation in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions, the conduct of active military (combat) operations and the occupation of part of Ukraine. It is established that the term "occupation" in international law means the temporary occupation of the enemy's territory by the armed forces.

Based on the results of the analysis, it is concluded that the decision of constitutional and political bodies (entities) on the choice of conditions (grounds) for the introduction of legal regimes (state of emergency or martial law) amid the aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine has a wide discretionary basis and significant political expediency, which in the presence of equal conditions (grounds) provides an opportunity to introduce a legal regime of state of emergency and martial law.
The role of civil society institutions in preventing and combating corruption in public authorities
Authors: Nalyvaiko I.
Published: August 2022

The article reveals the role of civil society institutions in preventing and combating corruption in public authorities. It has been proven that the mechanisms for counteracting and preventing crime that prioritises public involvement are effective. It is the civil society, through the relevant institutions, that can comprehensively influence the actual state of corruption in society, gradually reducing it. It is proposed to pay special attention to work with civil society institutions, as they can provide coverage of the results of public authorities and the level of corruption of public authorities.

The main mechanisms for preventing corruption with the participation of civil society institutions include: monitoring the activities of public authorities in terms of transparency and openness of their actions; protection of human and civil rights and freedoms; ensuring information openness of public authorities regarding the state of corruption prevention and the effectiveness of measures taken; organisation of legal education work with the population and certain social groups that are directly involved in the implementation of anti-corruption policy in the state.

It is proved that the participation of civil society institutions in the development and implementation of anti-corruption policy in Ukraine is not active enough. It is proposed to strengthen the information of citizens and the performance of legal education work in conjunction with civil society institutions. Information campaigns aimed at reducing tolerance of corruption will help reduce the level of corruption in public authorities.
Prerequisites for reforming the enterprises of the defense-industrial complex of the state form of ownership. Legislative aspect
Authors: Yarusevych Anna
Published: August 2022

The article considers the preconditions for reforming the enterprises of the defense-industrial complex in the context of regulatory regulation. Regulations and legal acts in the field of management of state property and transformation of state enterprises, strategic documents of the Government were studied and analyzed. It is investigated that after the proclamation of the need for transformation (corporatization) of state enterprises of the defense-industrial complex the necessity of substantiation of expediency of transformation of the enterprise and expected consequences was abolished, the list of objects of state property not subject to privatization and enterprises of its participants were approved by a protocol decision of the Government. It is established that before the transformation of state-owned enterprises of the defense industry, the state took measures to significantly simplify the mechanisms of such transformation.
The principle of humanism of criminal executive law
Authors: Pylypenko D.
Published: August 2022

The article considers the content and essence of the principle of humanism in criminal executive law. Emphasis is placed on the exclusive common law origin of this principle within the framework of sectoral law. The natural origin of the principle of humanism is reflected in the positive component of state participation in the implementation of this principle. It is emphasized that the principle of humanism is inextricably linked with other general principles and is crucial in areas of law that are directly related to the restrictions on the natural rights and interests of individuals - this is certainly the field of criminal law. Within the framework of criminal executive law, the principle of humanism primarily concerns the observance of the rights and freedoms of persons serving criminal sentences in the penitentiary system. It should also be noted that the essence of the criminal offenses committed by these persons, namely their public danger, extends the content of the principle of humanism to the observance and consideration of the interests of society. The article additionally emphasizes that during the serving of a criminal sentence, the convict must take measures to compensate for the damage caused to the victim as a result of the commission of a criminal offense. Given this aspect, the implementation of the principle of humanism must also take into account the interests of victims. In addition, the practical realities of serving criminal sentences in the form of imprisonment show that the convict must also take measures to enforce court decisions in other cases, given the available writs of execution located at the place of serving the sentence. Thus, the principle of humanism, which is implemented within the framework of criminal executive law, reflects the observance of the interests of a wide range of people. Given the above-mentioned multi-subject model of perception of the content of the principle of humanism within the framework of criminal executive law, it is expedient in a broad sense to adopt a set of measures of influence that can be applied to convicts. These measures should not be limited to measures of criminal law, but also take into account coercive measures related to the performance of other obligations by convicts at the discretion of the competent authorities.
Ensuring the admissibility of evidence by the prosecutor in martial law regime
Authors: Tishyn M.V.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the prosecutor's ensuring of the admissibility of evidence in martial law regime. It is noted a relevance of this issues due to the lack of special research on both the role of the prosecutor in ensuring the admissibility of evidence and the specifics of this activity during martial law regime. The latest amendments to the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, which are in force since May 1, 2022, are analyzed, in particular in the powers of the prosecutor about ensuring the admissibility of evidence.

It is proved that the specifics of the prosecutor's admissibility of evidence in criminal proceedings under martial law regime is: the availability of additional groups of powers to ensure the admissibility of evidence (in particular, powers, that realized independently by the prosecutor during martial law regime; powers of the prosecutor to apply to the head of the prosecutor's office with motions in situations where there is no objective possibility of the investigating judge to execute the powers listed in paragraph 2, part 1 of Article 615 of the CPC of Ukraine; to ensure compliance with the procedure for gathering evidence); wide cooperation with the head of the prosecutor's office; proof of the lack of an objective possibility for the investigating judge to execute the powers provided for in Articles 140, 163, 164, 170, 173, 186, 187, 189, 190, 206, 219, 232, 233, 234, 235, 245-248, 250 and 294 CPC of Ukraine; opportunity to obtain testimony that will be used as evidence in court.

It is indicated that the key aspect in ensuring the admissibility of evidence by the prosecutor in martial law regime is the justification in the motion to the head of the prosecutor's office that there is no objective possibility of the investigating judge to execude his powers, otherwise in the future there is a risk of finding inadmissibility of evidence.

It is argued that there is a conflict over the appropriate subject of suspension of pre-trial investigation during martial law regime, in connection with which it is proposed to clarify the provisions of Art. 280 of the CPC of Ukraine concerning the subject of suspension of pre-trial investigation during martial law regime.
Legal juvenile representative in criminal proceedings: problematic aspects
Authors: Chervinko M.V.
Published: August 2022

The article examines the norms of national legislation and scientific works on the involvement of the legal representative of a minor in criminal proceedings. The main problems that remain unresolved are identified, namely the lack of legislative regulation of the procedural status of the legal representative of a minor witness and the identification of facts of conflict of interest between the minor and the legal representative and its replacement.

Attention is drawn to the positions of the authors, who note that the CPC does not define the range of persons who may be the legal representative of the witness and does not specify the legal representative of the witness among the participants in criminal proceedings under the general provisions of the CPC. The opinion of scholars on supplementing the CCP with the article «legal representative of a witness», which defines the range of persons who can be involved as a legal representative, his rights and responsibilities. It is also advisable to refer him to the participants in the criminal proceedings. Such changes will ensure the equality and best interests of minors in criminal proceedings.

The positions of scholars are considered and it is determined that there may be a conflict of interest between the legal representative and the minor, which is the basis for limiting his participation in the performance of certain investigative (search) actions or replacement. Such a decision is made by the investigating or investigating judge taking into account the circumstances of the case. There are no clearly defined criteria for establishing a conflict of interest.

The child’s views on the person to be involved as a legal representative are important and may not harm the child's interests, so they should be taken into account when making decisions. It is determined that if the child does not have close persons who can be legal representatives, or if their involvement may cause a conflict of interest, it is necessary to involve the guardianship authority.
Cross-border cooperation as a modern legal category
Authors: Derbak V.I.
Published: August 2022

It is established that the monitoring of a significant number of acts regulating cross-border cooperation shows the expediency of systematizing data on cross-border cooperation projects by regions of Ukraine, identifying ways to overcome low awareness of opportunities for cross-border cooperation by industry, including the needs of such neighbours,which is a consequence of the low level of interaction of specialized institutions; generalization of types of initiatives of the population on the beginning of cross-border cooperation and development at the legislative level of institutional methods of stimulation of such local initiatives, etc.The main differences between the legislative regulation of cross-border cooperation from other international activities (interregional and cross-border) are the following: cross-border cooperation has clear regulations at the legislative level, as in Ukraine to regulate cross-border cooperation in contrast to cross-border and interregional, adopted a special act; Cross-border cooperation, in contrast to cross-border cooperation, results in the creation of joint institutions, and in cross-border or interregional the presence of such institutions is not mandatory. The constitutional content of cross-border cooperation is defined, which is a set of certain capabilities of its subjects and participants, in particular:a) participation in the creation of cross-border associations and bodies of cross-border cooperation, including Euroregional cooperation associations, European territorial cooperation associations; b) the power to conclude agreements on cross-border cooperation in certain areas; c) the right to participate in the development and implementation of joint initiatives, activities, projects, programs and strategies in certain areas, which involves the coordination of cooperation and accumulation for a certain УДК 342.1 DOI https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.02.60 ТРАНСКОРДОННЕ СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВО ЯК СУЧАСНА ПРАВОВА КАТЕГОРІЯ Дербак В.І.,старший викладач кафедри міжнародного праваюридичного факультету ДВНЗ “Ужгородський національний університет” 323 period of resources for the joint implementation of relevant activities; d) the right to establish and develop mutually beneficial contacts; e) the right tochoose other forms of cross-border cooperation, not prohibited by law.
Ecofeminismo e comunidades indígenas
Authors: Flores Bárbara Flores
Published: August 2022

O movimento ecofeminista sustenta que a defesa do meio ambiente deve constituir parte essencial do movimento feminista. Esta pesquisa tem como foco a análise da organização e dinâmica de comunidades indígenas por meio de indicadores de sustentabilidade ambiental nas dimensões social, econômica e ecológica. Parte-se do pressuposto de que os princípios do ecofeminismo possuem relação com a conservação do meio ambiente local. Os resultados confirmam, em grande parte, os pressupostos da pesquisa, de que as comunidades indígenas pesquisadas apresentam alternativas de organização social de baixo impacto ambiental que estão altamente relacionadas com práticas ecofeministas e fortalecem a necessidade do reconhecimento da identidade local para que existam alternativas mais harmônicas em termos da relação entre sociedade e natureza.
IMPLEMENTASI THEODOLITE DALAM PENENTUAN ARAH KIBLAT KAMPUS STAIN SULTAN ABDURRAHMAN KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: M. Arbisora Angkat
Published: August 2022

The determination of qibla direction in this era is not only for worship places, but it has become a necessity for certain locations such as restaurants, hotels and offices. About the far distance between Indonesia and Mecca, a more modern tool such as Theodolite is needed to determine the precise qibla direction. Theodolite is a modern tool that has become the national standard for determining qibla direction in Indonesia. Theodolite is an instrument that can determine the qibla direction accurately and precisely because the numbers on this tool show very detailed numbers. This research was conducted because the researcher saw that the direction of STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Riau Islands college was still predictive, namely by facing west and then tilting to the right slightly. It is necessary to determine the qibla direction of STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Riau Islands college using modern tools such as the Theodolite to produce a precise qibla direction. After calculating, it is known that the qibla azimuth of STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Riau Islands college is 293º 03' 35.37" NESW (North-East-South-West).
Retrospective Assessment of the Use of Pharmacotherapeutic Agents in Pregnancy with Potential Impact on Neonatal Health
Authors: Podolská K. , Mazánková D. , Göböová M.
Published: August 2022

This study focuses on the role of a clinical pharmacist in the optimisation of pharmacotherapy in the case of patients during pregnancy and its importance within the hospital sector in Slovakia. Retrospective evaluation of pharmacotherapy in pregnant patients with a focus on teratogenicity and appropriate drug selection was used. The hospital data were collected during 24 months from 22 female patients. The main observed outcome was health condition of the newborn, and it was expressed as healthy newborn, illness of the newborn, any congenital defect or malformation, spontaneous abortion, or unspecified information about the newborn. Based on a foetal risk assessment of used therapeutic agents from the Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC), basal foetal and neonatal risk assessment (Briggs et al., 2017), and recommendations and related human past reports and supporting evidence studies, drugs were divided into two groups: confirmed foetal risk drugs and negative (nonconfirmed) foetal risk drugs. A total of 36.3% of the patients used two drugs. Patients most frequently used drugs during the first trimester (81.8%). During pregnancy, the most used drugs were for the nervous system (25.5%), anti-infective agents (23.6%), and respiratory therapeutic agents (14.5%). Of the 22 patients, 16 (73%) had healthy newborns, despite the use of therapeutic agents with different foetal-risk variations. In the group of therapeutic agents with confirmed risk, in some, negative effect on the newborn's health was clinically manifested. Spontaneous abortion was present after using norethisterone acetate and valproic acid; birth defect (unspecified) was present after usage of interferon β-1a and methylprednisolone sodium succinate. An illness (heart murmur) was present after the use of monohydrate sodium salt of metamizole. Another illness (Wilm's tumour) was present after the use of budesonide. Unspecified information about the newborn was observed in four cases after the use of prednisone, allopurinol, nadroparin, and fluvastatin.
Constructivist Learning Method of Ordinary Differential Equations in College Mathematics Teaching
Authors: Liu Chunguang , Zhang Tenghao
Published: August 2022

The article uses ordinary differential to solve inhomogeneous equations by the constructivist learning concept. We use the equivalent equations to study the n-th order non-homogeneous linear ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients and get the method of solving this equation. Then we use the Filippov transformation and comparison theorem to prove the boundedness of all system trajectories. Numerical results show that the calculation formula is effective for solving stiff ordinary differential equations.
Mathematical Statistics Technology in the Educational Grading System of Preschool Students
Authors: Yang Long , Ali Basel
Published: August 2022

The current education system for preschool students has relatively small differences and cannot fully reflect the true mastery of students. The article designs a cognitive system for preschool students’ educational scoring based on mathematical statistics. The article uses the attention vector and knowledge acceptance in children’s teaching as a multi-scale convolution level to analyze the effect of education. The study results found that the evaluation system can analyze the quality of children’s education while also considering children’s learning emotions.
COVID-19 Pandemic and the Situation of Immigrants in Enterprises
Authors: Maj Jolanta , Kubiciel-Lodzińska Sabina
Published: August 2022

During the first (spring 2020) and second wave (autumn 2020) of the COVID-19 pandemic, Poland was among the countries with the strictest regulation, lockdown, and national quarantine. The pandemic has significantly influenced the situation of enterprises, especially for immigrants. The main aim and contribution of this paper is the analysis of the immigrant’s situation during the pandemic from the perspective of companies. The research goal is the identification of strategies adopted by the firms employing immigrants, so as to providing additional help to their foreign workforce during the pandemic. For the purpose of this research, a multilevel model of the triangulation design was chosen. The qualitative research included seven in-depth-interviews with purposefully selected enterprises. The quantitative study was conducted on a sample of n=894 employers. For the purpose of the second round of research, 17 interviews with companies employing immigrants were conducted. The research showed that during the first wave of the pandemic, employers most often terminated employment with immigrants, which, however, in some cases, was the initiative of the immigrant. Some firms recognizing special needs of their foreign workforce developed strategies that manifested themselves in offering additional help to their foreign workers. The paper contributes to the literature on the situation of immigrants in terms of special treatments of immigrants as vulnerable workers and the knowledge of strategies enterprises adopted in order to help their foreign workforce during the pandemic by presenting the perspective of employers.
Kandungan Minyak Esensial Sebagai Bahan Baku Obat-Obatan dari Tanaman Gaharu (Gyrinops versteegii) pada Kondisi Lahan Berbeda
Authors: ADNYANA I MADE , MEGA I MADE , ADI I GUSTI PUTU RATNA
Published: August 2022

Content of Essential Oils as Raw Materials for Medicine from Agarwood Plants (Gyrinops versteegii) in Various Soil Conditions. Essential oil is one of the processed agarwood (Gyrinops versteegii) which is useful in the basic ingredients of perfume, cosmetics, and medicines. The purpose of this study was to determine the volume and chemical composition of essential oils in agarwood plants in different land conditions. This research was conducted through a hydrodestillation process and chemical component analysis using a Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrophotometer (GCMS). The materials used are samples of agarwood from different lands, namely: A (agarwood on land with Regosol in Klungkung Regency) and B (agarwood on land with Latosol in Tabanan Regency). The specimens of agarwood consisted of: (1) Sapwood, (2) Kemedangan. The results showed that the essential oil content of the sapwood and kemedangan agarwood from Tabanan was higher than that of the sap and kemedangan agarwood from Klungkung. The composition of the compounds contained in sapwood includes: 9-Octadecenoic acid, Trans-13-Octadecenoic acid, Eugenol, 1-Nonadecene, Propanedioic acid, phenyl-; 2-propanol, 1,1'-oxybis-; 1-Propanol, 2- (2-hydroxypropoxy); Cyclopentadecanone, 2-hydroxy-and Oleic acid.
Perkecambahan Asimbiotik Biji Anggrek Dendrobium bicaudatum pada Media dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Tomat secara In Vitro
Authors: SURIANTARI NI WAYAN , DARMAWATI IDA AYU PUTRI , YUSWANTI HESTIN
Published: August 2022

Asymbiotic Germination of Dendrobium bicaudatum Orchid Seeds on Media with In Vitro Addition of Tomato Extract. Dendrobium bicaudatum is a natural orchid that needs to be preserved. Orchid seeds propagation naturally (symbiotic) has a low success rate. Orchid seeds do not have an endosperm. Asymbiotic germination with in vitro culture techniques can be an alternative solution for the propagation of orchid seeds. This study aimed to determine the effect of giving tomato extract on modified media on the asymbiotic germination of Dendrobium bicaudatum orchid seeds. This research used the Completely Randomized Design with five treatments of tomato extract concentration, namely 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, with 4 replications. The variables observed in this study were the time and percentage of phase 1; time and percentage of phase 2; time and percentage of phase 3; time and percentage of phase 4; time and percentage of phase 5; and time and percentage of phase 6. The results showed that the tomato extract treatment had a significant or very significant effect on the germination of Dendrobium bicaudatum orchid seeds and the best treatment for the fastest and the highest percentage of germination from protocorm to First Leaf Primodium was the addition of tomato extract with a concentration of 15% or 20%, and a concentration of 0% tomato extract for the early stages of swelling of the embryo.