bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Definition of Startup Projects, Main Problems and Prospects of Development
Authors: Kolosok Andriy , Koniukh Ivanna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the study of the definition of startup projects, the main problems and prospects ofdevelopment. Complex analysis of the stages of startup projects and components is carried out. The analysis of institutions that may be investors for start-ups is carried out. Examples of the most famous world and Ukrainian startup projects are given. There was made deep analysis of kraudfanting, as one of the most effective institutions for funding. The present situation of startup development in Ukraine is explored. The actions of the state concerning the given sector, occurring in Ukraine are indicated. The problems and perspectives of development of startup projects are carried out. The necessary measures to improve the conditions for the existence of startup projects in Ukraine are proposed.
Polskie doświadczenie rozwoju przedsiębiorstw przez Kaizen
Authors: Polinkevych Oksana
Published: May 2018

Uwzględniono polskie doświadczenia w rozwoju przedsiębiorstw przez Kaizen. Przedstawiono specyfikę obszaruwybranych polskich firm SYNTHOS S. A., Grupa Spółek LITPOL MALOW, Esselte, Hortimex, DSSE, CMC. Określonozalety korzystania z Kaizen dla pracowników i firm.
Вплив кліматичних обмежень на фінанси підприємств: проблеми та способи їх розв’язання
Authors: Karlin Mykola
Published: May 2018

Кліматичні фінансові обмеження в діяльності бізнесу закріплені в низці міжнародних документів,передусім у Кіотському протоколі та Паризькій кліматичній угоді, яких важливо дотримуватись українським підприємствам, насамперед експортерам до країн ЄС. Водночас у цих та інших міжнародних документах передбачено суттєві фінансові інвестиції для країн й окремих підприємств, які впроваджують сучасні кліматичні технології у виробництво, передусім для продукування енергії з відновних джерел. Тому українським підприємствам у своїй діяльності важливо врахувати вимоги міжнародних кліматичних документів, насамперед тих, які реалізовують експортну діяльність.Українським виробникам потрібно пам’ятати той факт, що під тиском громадськості та враховуючифінансові ризики інвестування у видобуток і переробку викопних енергоносіїв не лише фінансові структури, але й виробничі фірми починають згортати подібні проекти в розвинутих країнах. Усе більше пенсійних і страхових фондів, які є найбільшими інвесторами у світі, виходять із програм фінансування видобування й переробки викопного палива, насамперед вугілля, що також потрібно враховувати бізнесу в Україні. Відповідно до Паризької кліматичної угоди передбачено надання фінансових ресурсів розвиненими країнами тим державам, що розвиваються, які є сторонами цієї угоди, із метою провадження діяльності у сфері протидії змін клімату. Українській державі й бізнесу важливо довести міжнародному співтовариству необхідність виділення вказаних коштів і для нашої країни, оскільки Україна внаслідок прихованої агресії Росії на Донбасі сама не в змозі ліквідувати її негативні кліматичні наслідки, що може поставити під загрозу довкілля та клімат цілої Європи. Бізнес в Україні поки що недостатньо використовує можливості відновної енергетики, на що націлено політику провідних країн ЄС. Певною мірою це пов’язано з нестачею коштів у держави й підприємств наподібну діяльність. Вихід убачаємо в розробці відповідних кліматичних заявок від українських підприємств для отримання грантів від міжнародних кліматичних фондів, насамперед від Зеленого кліматичного фонду.
Exclusive Breastfeeding Determinants in Breastfeeding Mother
Authors: Mustika Ika
Published: May 2018

Exclusive breastfeeding until 6 month is very important for baby. The proportion of mothers who exclusively breastfeed their babies up to 6 months remains low. Factors influencing the exclusive breastfeeding namely sociodemograph factors , factors pre / post delivery , and psychosocial factors. This aims of this study to identify determinant factors of exclusive breastfeeding on mother. This research method is a systematic review , by analyzing the various studies on exclusive breastfeeding. There are 17 studies. The results obtained occupational factors most studied with significant results ( median OR = 1.265 ). Psychosocial factors that have significant relationship is support of her husband (average OR = 4.716 ) and family support ( average OR = 1.770 ). Conclusions : factors influencing the exclusive breastfeeding is occupational factor. Socialization and support from people nearby, health workers, and all parties is needed for exclusive breastfeeding for six months can be achieved.
The Relation of Personal Hygiene with The Incidence of Scabies at Al Falah Male Boarding School Students Sub-district of Liang Anggang in the Year 2016
Authors: Muafida Nur , Santoso Imam , Darmiah Darmiah
Published: May 2018

Poor personal hygiene can be a factor supporting the development of skin diseases such as scabies. In Indonesia the scabies disease numerous in boarding school. One of the things that support the transmission of scabies is personal hygiene students who are not good. The study aimed to determine the relationship of personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies on students Al Falah male boarding school students at sub-district of Liang Anggang in the year 2016. This research is an analytic observational  with cross sectional design. The sample of research are students of Al Falah for boys boarding school Sub-district of Liang Anggang as many as 127 people. Data analysis using statistical Chi-square test (X2). The results showed among 127 students, 59 of them in a poor condition of personal hygiene 53 of them categorized affected with scabies (89.8 %). While the remaining 68 students were in a good condition of personal hygiene with 23 of them having scabies (33.8%). X2 test results showed that there was a significant relationship, personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies on students boarding school Al Falah for boys Sub-district of Liang Anggang in the year 2016 at p-value = 0.000. Efforts should be made to reduce the incidence of scabies among others: showering twice a day using clean water, use personal belongings are not mutually borrowing, keep clean hands and nails, hygiene clothing and cleanliness of the bed.
Hepatitis B Surface Antibody (HBsAb) Screening with Rapid Test among Teenagers in Surabaya
Authors: Hadi Moch Irfan , Alamudi Muhammad Yusuf
Published: May 2018

Hepatitis was an inflammation or infection of the liver cells and generally caused by the virus, resulting in the liver swelled. Hepatitis B disease is caused by acute or chronic Hepatitis B virus and includes the most dangerous liver disease. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates in 2002 that one billion living individuals are infected with Hepatitis B, so more than 200 million people worldwide are infected, and 1-2 million deaths annually are associated with VHB. In 2008 the number of people infected with VHB was 2 billion, and 350 million people continued to be patients with chronic hepatitis B infection. Generally most of Hepatitis B immunization studies that have been conducted in Indonesia only observe the early age group (infant) and quite rare for adolescence groups. Those group of teenagers becomes very important subject because they will soon be married and have children in the future. The research aimed to investigated HbsAb-based hepatitis using Rapid test among teenagers. This research was conducted in the Boarding School Health Study Center of Nadhlatul Ulama University Surabaya. Fifty-four teenagers were tested using HbsAb rapid test. The HBsAb rapid test result found 2 teenagers positive to hepatitis.
The Influence of Tomato Juice on Blood Pressure in Menopause Women With Hypertension in Posyandu Kantil
Authors: Rahayu Ria Muji
Published: May 2018

Tomato (Lycopersicum commune) contains potassium and lycopene which has the effect blood pressure. The study aims to understand the effect of tomato juice in menopause women with hypertension. This was a pre experimental research. The population was menopausal women and hypertension case amount 11 persons, using total sampling. The research instrument was observational paper dan sphigmanometer. The research result was analyzed by normality test of Shapiro-Wilk test. Statistical test with Wilcoxon test. The research result shown there is no difference mean value between blood pressure before and after treated by tomato juice. They are 6,00 mmHg (systole) and 1,82 mmHg (diastole). Data analyzed by It is 0,05. obtains p value systole 0,072 and diastole 0,334 where p value < Î±, this H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected. The analysis result shown there is no difference between blood pressure before and after treated by tomato juice at Posyandu Kantil sub-district of Mojoroto, Kediri. Based on the research result revealed there are still many shortcomings that research do so very influential on the final result, and is expected to be study in the future.
The Difference of Menstural Pain Reduction between Warm Compress and Back Massage
Authors: Almasith Yayang Kharistik , Yunita Fresthy Astrika , Yunita Agus Eka Nurma
Published: May 2018

Menstrual pain can reduce activities. A preliminary study showed that 80% of the students of STIKES Aisyiyah Surakarta experienced the menstrual pain. A non-pharmacological intervention to reduce the menstrual pain can be done through the execution of warm compress and back massage. The aim of this study was to investigate the difference of pain reduction between warm compress and back massage on menstrual pain among the students of STIKES Aisyiyah Surakarta. This was a quasy experimental research with the non-randomized control group pretest posttest design. Thirdty students STIKES Aisyiah became the research subject. The result of Paired T Test showed that the mean of warm compress= 2.400, with the p-value= 0.000 was greater than that of back massage= 1.267 with the p-value= 0.002.This indicated that there was a difference between the two methods as the warm compress was more effective than back massage on reducing menstrual pain. In time to come, midwifes should conduct counseling on menstrual pain with natural and safe warm compress.
The Relationship of Residential Environment with The Risk of Leptospirosis in Sleman Regency
Authors: Sofiyani Maya , Mawardi M Imron , Purnomo P Sigit , Adnani Hariza
Published: May 2018

The effort of leptospirosis prevention in Sleman currently only limited to counseling and treatment of the patient, while the patient search, ways of transmission of leptospirosis from rats to humans, have never implemented in an integrated manner. The study aimed to investigated the relationship between the environmental residential condition with the risk of leptospirosis in Sleman Regency. The research used a survey method Â with case control study design. The results showed that environmental factors, which are not proved to have a relationship with the risk of leptospirosis were residential condition ({p=0,108} OR=3,818 {95%CI:0,922â€“15,811}), the trash bin condition ({p=1,000} OR=1,138 {95%CI:0,420â€“3,081}) and the sewer condition ({p=0,415} OR=0,551 {95%CI:0,187â€“1,624}). Environmental factors that associated with the risk of leptospirosis was the presence of rats ({p=0,001} OR=13,594 {95%CI:2,754â€“67,107}). The effort should be made in order to prevent the increasement of Leptospirosis cases by sanitation improvement and avoiding direct contact with rats as well as it litter. The Government should be pay more attention in the vector control programs, especially in leptospirosis prone areas so the prevention effort to be able run effectively and efficiently.
The Description of Eating Behavior and Anemia in Adolescents at STIKES ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
Authors: Nadhiroh Umi , Ajarwati Anjarwati
Published: May 2018

Anemia due to iron deficiency was the most common problem suffered by women. Around 41,4% - 66,7% young womens in Indonesia suffered from anemia. A preliminary study Â at STIKES â€˜Asyiyah Yogyakarta showed that 7 out of 10 respondents have anemia with 9 of them have good eating habits. One of the reason of iron deficiency caused by their eating behavior. Instead of choosing foods based on the taste rather than nutritional consideration. This condition would affected on the studentâ€™s concentration ability. The research aim was to find the eating behavior and the anemia cases among adolescents at STIKES â€˜Asyiyah Yogyakarta. . This was a quantitative descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The cluster sampling was used by simple random sampling. The analysis results showed 29 of 30 respondents have good eating behavior but 26 of them have anemia. Based on the finding, the adolescent suggested to put their concern more about the quality and quantity of food that will consume and take blood booster tablets especially during menstruation.
Patient Satisfaction on The Health Services: A Descriptive Study at UIN Sunan Ampel’s Clinic
Authors: Widayanti Linda Prasetyaning , Lusiana Nova , Kusumawati Estri
Published: May 2018

The existence of service quality that convenient with patient’s expectations would have a positive impact for the continuity of UIN Sunan Ampel’s clinic. Based on it, this research aimed to observed the level of patient satisfaction at UIN Sunan Ampel’s clinic and conducted with a Cross Sectional approach. The population of this study were all patients of UIN Sunan’s Clinic during May 2017. Sampling was collected by an incidental sampling. with 30 patients acted as respondents. The data was taken by questioner. The results of data collection were presented with frequency distribution tables in the form of graphs or diagrams. The survey results showed that the characteristics of the patient were 87% less than 20 years old, 70% female, 73% satisfied with clinical service, 87% satisfied with clinic service, 82% satisfied with the registration time at the clinic, 73% long service time of clinic pharmacy, 90% satisfied with clinical hygiene. It was expected that this research can be developed by further researchers for the better service quality at UIN Sunan Ampel’s clinic.
Yarasa Algoritması İle Robust Kestirimin Nivelman Ağlarına Uygulanması
Authors: Yetkin Mevlüt , Bilginer Ömer
Published: May 2018

Günümüzde, Yarasa Algoritması (YA) gibi modern
metasezgisel algoritmalar zor optimizasyon problemlerinin çözümünde başarılı
bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Jeodezi’de robust parametre kestirim
yöntemlerinin jeodezik ağlara uygulanması önemli bir optimizasyon problemidir.
Bu çalışmada, robust En Küçük Medyan Kareler Yöntemi (EKMKY) bir nivelman ağına
global bir doğal optimizasyon algoritması olan YA kullanılarak uygulanmış ve
kaba hatalı gözlem vektörü olması durumunda önerilen yaklaşımın klasik En Küçük
Kareler Yöntemi (EKKY)’nden daha iyi sonuç verdiği sayısal bir örnek ile
gösterilmiştir.
Global Yerpotansiyel Modellerin Gravimetrik Jeoit Belirlemeye Katkısı
Authors: Demir Selda , Abbak Ramazan Alpay , İl H. Tuğba ARLI
Published: May 2018

Gravimetrik
jeoit belirlemede global yerpotansiyel modellerinden, sayısal yükseklik
modellerinden ve yersel gravite gözlemlerinden yararlanılır. Yeryuvarının
tümüne homojen olarak yayılmış gravite gözlemlerinin değerlendirilmesiyle
global yerpotansiyel modeller üretilir. Global yerpotansiyel modellerin
doğruluğu, bu modeller kullanılarak oluşturulacak çalışmaların başarısını
doğrudan etkileyecektir. Bu uygulamada yakın tarihlerde CHAMP, GRACE ve GOCE
uydu verileri yardımıyla oluşturulan yeni nesil global yerpotansiyel
modellerinden türetilen jeoit ondülasyonları, GPS/Nivelman verilerinden elde
edilen eşlenikleri ile karşılaştırılıp seçilen güncel global yerpotansiyel
modellerinin doğrulukları bölgesel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Ele alınan yeni
nesil global yerpotansiyel modeller kullanılarak KTH  tekniği ile Konya Kapalı Havzasında 12 adet
gravimetrik jeoit modeli oluşturulmuş ve oluşturulan her bir model 7
parametreli benzerlik dönüşümü yardımıyla GPS/Nivelman verileri kullanılarak
karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak yeni nesil global yerpotansiyel modelinin
doğruluğunun hesaplanan gravimetrik jeoit modelinin doğruluğuna yaptığı katkılar
sayısal anlamda ortaya konmuştur.
Entegre Bilgi Sistemi Modeli Geliştirilmesi: DataOCEAN
Authors: Göksel Çiğdem , Özdikililer Egnar
Published: May 2018

Günümüzde veri çeşitliliğinin artması, özellikle konumsal
verinin eklenmesiyle, düzenli ve güçlü sistem tasarımı gereksinimi giderek daha
önemli hale gelmiştir. Merkezi erişim sağlayan, Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemlerini de
kapsayan, yeni nesil bilişim sistemleri tasarlanarak kullanım
yaygınlaştırılmıştır. Bu durum, özellikle kurumlar arası veri paylaşımı ve
farklı yapıdaki, sistemler arasındaki entegrasyon çalışmalarını
hızlandırmıştır. Bu nedenle, merkezi erişim amaçlayan sistem tasarım
çalışmaları artmış, veri erişimi de web servislerinin yaygın olarak
kullanıması  ile kolaylaşmıştır.  Bu çalışmada, dağıtık sistemler için; hızlı,
doğru ve güvenilir bilgiye erişimde kullanılabilecek yeni bir entegre bilgi
sistemi modeli tasarlanmıştır. Tasarlanan model; birlikte çalışabilirlik
ilkelerini koruyan, hibrid yapı temelli, birden fazla sistemi barındıran,
entegrasyonu web servisleri aracılığı ile sağlayarak, çok yönlü veri akışına
olanak tanımaktadır.

Çalışmada tasarlanan model (DataOCEAN) ve sistem
prototipi, Servis Yönelimli (SOA) yapıyı temel alan ve Nesne Yönelimli mimari
(OOA) yapısına benzerlikler taşımaktadır. Kullanılan yapı, MVC mimari tabanlı
yazılmıştır ve özgün bir çalışmadır. REST yaklaşımı ile tasarlanmış, RESTful ve
SOAP servis mimarilerine ilişkin web servisleri hazırlanmış, sistemin yönetim
panelinin içereceği alanlar yazılmış ve test edilmiştir. Uygulama dili olarak
PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) tercih edilmiş, mekansal veri gösterimi için
GoogleMAPs kullanılmıştır.
Kırsal Alanlarda SYM Üretiminde Filtreleme Yöntemlerinin Performans Analizi: Hava LiDAR Uygulaması; İstanbul Örneği
Authors: DOĞRULUK Mehmet , AYDIN Cevdet Coşkun , YANALAK Mustafa
Published: May 2018

Sayısal
Yükseklik Modeli (SYM) yeryüzünün fiziksel yapısını üç boyutlu olarak temsil
etmek amacıyla kullanılan matematiksel bir modeldir. SYM üretimi için
kullanılacak verilerin toplanma yöntemleri, çalışma alanını büyüklüğüne ve üretilecek
yüzey modelin kullanım amacına göre değişebilmektedir. Son yıllarda uzaktan
algılama teknikleri ile yüzey verilerinin toplanması sağladıkları zaman ve
maliyet avantajları nedeniyle tercih edilmeye başlamıştır. Özellikle ulaşılması
zor bölgeler ve yüzölçümü bakımından büyük alanlar söz konusu olduğunda 3B
konum verilerinin uzaktan algılama teknikleri ile belirlenmesi tercih
edilmektedir. Hava LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging)  tekniği kırsal, kentsel ve ormanlık alanlarda
3B konum verisini üretmede hızlı ve güvenilir bir uzaktan algılama
teknolojisidir. Ayrıca klasik fotogrametrik yöntemlerle karşılaştırıldığında
veri toplama aşamasında hava durumuna, mevsimlere ve zamana daha az bağımlıdır.
Dahası, yoğun ormanlarla kaplı yüzeylerde bitki örtüsüne nüfuz ederek zemin
noktalarına ulaşmada ve dolayısıyla SYM oluşturmada diğer yöntemlere göre daha
iyi sonuçlar alınabilmektedir.

Bu çalışmada LiDAR verileri kullanılarak bir
sayısal yüzey modeli oluşturulmuş ve yüzey üzerinde bulunan zemin dışı
objelerin filtreleme işlemi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Farklı filtreleme
algoritmaları kullanılarak yapılan bu işlem sonucunda, elde edilen SYM’nin
düşey doğruluğu referans olarak kabul edilen bir veri seti ile kıyaslanmış ve
sonuçlar istatistik olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar,
filtreleme algoritmalarının üretilen SYM doğruluğunu etkilediğini
göstermektedir. Ayrıca filtreleme yöntemlerinin ani yükseklik değişimi olan
bölgelere duyarlı olduğu ve bu bölgelerde filtreleme kaynaklı hata
büyüklüklerinin arttığı gözlemlenmiştir.
La Participación Ciudadana como vía para abordar la acción Transformadora de la Escuela Primaria
Authors: Peña Guzmán Sonia María
Published: May 2018

La transformación de la Escuela Primaria requiere de espacios donde se brinde una educación constructivista, participativa y popular, en la que se origine el pensamiento crítico, reflexivo y participativo de los estudiantes, en el que el docente cumpla el rol de facilitador y promotor de la participación, así como de la participación de los estudiantes, padres, madres y representantes. Es por ello, que la Participación Ciudadana permite el fortalecimiento de las capacidades de las personas, grupos y organizaciones. Sin embargo, en la Escuela Básica Estadal Dolores González, se evidenció bajos niveles de participación de padres, madres y representantes en el proceso de enseñanza y demás actividades pedagógicas. El objetivo general se basó en generar una teoría centrada en la participación ciudadana como vía para abordar la acción transformadora de la integración Escuela-Comunidad. El enfoque epistemológico del estudio se ubicó en la fenomenología y como método se utilizó el fenomenológico, las técnicas usadas fueron la entrevista a profundidad y la observación. Los informantes claves comprendieron cuatro docentes y cuatro padres y representantes. Como hallazgos fundamentales se aprecia que la participación ciudadana desde la relación escuela-comunidad es escasa, limitándose únicamente a las acciones administrativas del plantel, a saber, asistencia a reuniones, retiro de boletas informativas. Como recomendaciones se sugiere, la implicación de la familia para beneficiar la convivencia y un clima socioafectivo favorable para el libre desarrollo integral de los estudiantes.
La Cultura de Paz desde una Perspectiva Transdisciplinar
Authors: Rodríguez De Betancourt Nahir Josefina
Published: May 2018

Diversos investigadores, tales como:  Fisas, Truvilla, UNESCO, entre otros, coinciden en señalar la importancia de la Cultura de Paz, que es un proyecto humano de mucha envergadura y es una vía para conseguir una armonía entre las localidades de cada nación. El presente ensayo se enfoca en la Cultura de Paz desde una Perspectiva Transdisciplinar. Dicho ensayo, es de carácter orientador e informativo con sustento documental. El propósito del mismo consiste en efectuar un abordaje al tema sobre la importancia que tiene la Cultura de Paz, como mecanismo para fomentar en los individuos el respeto por la vida, la armonía entre las personas, la seguridad, la pertinencia con la sociedad y por ende el recate de valores tales como solidaridad, respeto, amor, trabajo, convivencia, entre otras interacciones. Igualmente, una cultura que echa por tierra elementos que tengan que ver con la violencia, el maltrato entre pares, la discriminación y la preferencia de religiones. Al contrario, se quiere la consolidación de la hermandad, la justicia, la libertad y la democracia en la resolución de problemas o conflictos en la institución escolar, la familia y la comunidad.
De-Secularizing Legal Education in Indonesian Non-Islamic Law School: Examining The �Intorduction to Jurisprudence� Textbooks on The �Norm Classification� Chapter
Authors: Muhammadin Fajri Matahati , Danusatya Hanindito
Published: May 2018

The Indonesian legal system is not secular, but the legal education in non-Islamic universities are secular. This article will highlight the �Introduction to Jurisprudence� course (ITJ) at law undergraduate programs. More specifically, one chapter will be analyzed i.e. �Classification of Norms� because it is an early fundamental chapter in ITJ which shapes the jurisprudential reasoning of the law students. This article uses a literature study to observe the most used textbooks for the (ITJ) course in the top law schools in Indonesia. It will be found that the approached used by these textbooks are secular and incompatible with the Indonesian non-secular legal system. Islamization of knowledge is needed to �de-secularize� this �Classification of Norms� chapter.
ANALYSIS OF FARM IN PINEAPPLE (Ananas comulus (L.) Merr) IN SEMPU VILLAGE, DISTRICT NGANCAR, KEDIRI
Authors: Prayudi Luhur Aditya
Published: May 2018

The agricultural sector plays an important role in national development. The area of cultivated land or planting area and harvest of Indonesian fruits on average is relatively small. Pineapple is a type of fruit found in the tropics and consumed in a lot of fresh. One of the pineapple producing areas in Kediri Regency is in Ngancar District, including Sempu Village. The purpose of this study is to determine the expenditure and income of pineapple farmers in Sempu Village District Ngancar Kediri and to determine the feasibility of pineapple farming in Sempu Village District Ngancar Kediri. For pineapple farming requires a variable cost consisting of expenses consumed and labor costs Total variable costs for land area of 0.5 Ha Rp 15.312.000 and land area 1 Ha Rp 30.655.000. For fixed cost of pineapple farm consist of land rent, capital interest can be known fixed cost for land area 0,5 Ha Rp 3,229,650, land area 1 Ha Rp 6,459,825, hence can be calculated total cost in pineapple farm for land with wide area 0.5 Ha of Rp 18,542,180 and pineapple farming with a land area of 1 Ha of Rp 37,114,825. The sale results obtained by pineapple farmers selling price according to the quality of pineapple fruit, for the land area of 0.5 Ha obtained profit of Rp 14,182,820 and land area of 1 Ha Rp 28.335.175. The result of the business feasibility test of 0.5 ha and 1 ha is not the same for 0.5 ha yield 1.7648. While for 1 ha R / C ratio produces 1.7634. For both patterns are equally good and worth developing. Keywords: Farming, feasibility Received: 20 August, 2017; Accepter: 10 September, 2017
PENGEMBANGAN MOBILE LEARNING MATEMATIKA SEBAGAI SUPLEMEN BELAJAR SMA KELAS XI PADA MATERI IRISAN KERUCUT
Authors: Winarto Alexander Christian Widya Eka , Yunianta Tri Nova Hasti
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan mobile learning matematika sebagai suplemen belajar bagi siswa SMA kelas XI pada materi irisan kerucut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan atau research and Delopment (R&D) dengan menggunakan model Pengembangan ADDIE. Tahapannya terdiri dari: 1) Analysis (Analisis), 2) Design (Perancangan), 3) Development (Pengembangan), 4) Implementation (Implementasi), dan 5) Evaluation (evaluasi). Sampel penelitian adalah 25 siswa yang terdiri dari 13 siswa laki-laki dan 12 siswa perempuan dari kelas MIPA 9.3 SMA Negeri 1 Salatiga. Validasi dilakukan oleh ahli media dan ahli materi. Penilaian ahli media diperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 4,93 dengan kategori sangat baik dan penilaain ahli materi diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 4,1 dengan kategori baik. Setelah melakukan revisi, media diimplementasikan pada proses pembelajaran materi Irisan Kerucut. Hasil implementasi media menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan media mengalami peningkatan sebesar 0,731 dengan kategori peningkatan tinggi. Hasil analisis kepraktisan media diperoleh persentase 80% dengan kategori baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa mobile learning matematika sebagai suplemen belajar siswa pada materi irisan kerucut valid, praktis, dan efektif digunakan
YOKSULLUK, EĞİTİM VE İSTİHDAM AÇISINDAN KIRSAL ALAN KADINININ 2010-2016 YILLARI ARASI GENEL GÖRÜNÜMÜ
Authors: KARAGÖZ Savaş , KARAGÖZ Nafiye İşıl
Published: May 2018

Genel
olarak literatür incelendiğinde yoksulluk, kendini gerçekleştirememe ve
istenilen yaşam standardına erişememe durumu olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Yoksulluk
kavramının açılımında her ne kadar maddiyat ön planda olsa da zamana ve mekâna
bağlı olarak ta değişiklik göstermektedir. Yoksulluk her kesimde olduğu gibi
sadece kadınları ilgilendiren olumsuz bir durum değildir. Ancak toplum içinde
kadına atfedilen rollerden dolayı yoksulluktan en fazla etkilenen kırsal alan
kadınlarının olduğu görülmüştür. Yoksulluğa etki eden nedenlerin başında ise
kadınlara sunulan eğitim imkânlarının yetersizliği ve kırsal alan ailelerin
eğitime karşı olan olumsuz tutumları gösterilmiştir. Bunun sonucunda da kırsal
alan kadının işgününe katılımı ve kendini gerçekleştirmesi ya zaman almakta ya
da hiç gerçekleşmemektedir. Eğitimden yeterince yararlanamayan kırsal alan
kadınlarının istihdamının da yapılamadığı görülmektedir. Bu durum bütün dünya
ülkelerinde bir sorun olmanın yanında ülkemizde de en önemli sorunların başında
gelmektedir. Gelişmenin ve kalkınmanın temelinde bireyin yeteneğinden
yararlanma ve her vatandaşın üretici bir birey olması aynı zamanda 21. yüzyılın
insana bakış açısını oluşturmuştur.  Bu
çalışmada 2000-2016 yılları arası kırsal alan kadınlarının eğitimi, yoksulluğu,
iş güne katılımı ve istihdamı ile ilgili yapılmış olan 16 makale incelenerek
genel değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Tarama modeli yöntemi kullanılarak yapılan
bu araştırmada kırsal alan kadınlarının eğitimi ile yoksulluk arasında ters
orantı, eğitim ile istihdam arasında ise doğru orantılı bir ilişkinin olduğu
görülmüştür.
ÖRGÜTSEL YENİLİK ÖLÇEĞİ: UYARLAMA ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: KOYUNCU Ayşe Gözde
Published: May 2018

Yenilik, günümüzde sürdürülebilir
büyümenin ve toplumsal refahın ana itici gücü haline gelmiştir. Türkiye’de en
büyük yenilikçi gelişmelere sahne olan hizmetler sektörü içinde sağlık alanı
özellikle dikkat çekicidir. Zira bir yandan sağlık harcamalarını azaltma
çabaları, bir yandan da toplumun daha sağlıklı kılınması gayreti yeniliği gerek
teknolojik gerekse de örgütsel anlamda zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bu unsurların yanı
sıra özel sektörün sağlık hizmetleri içindeki payının artmasına bağlı olarak
ortaya çıkan rekabet de inovatif gelişmelerin ortaya çıkarılmasında etkili
olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, hem kapsamlı teknolojik gelişmelerin
görüldüğü hem de mevcut bilgi ve teknolojilerin hızla güncelliğini kaybettiği
sağlık sektöründe, bireysel ve örgütsel yenilik sürecine uyum kapasitesinin
performans bakımından önemini incelemeye olanak sağlayacak bir ölçme aracını
Türkçe alanyazına kazandırmaktır. 
Sunulan çalışmada, “Örgütsel Yenilik Ölçeği” yazarlar tarafından
Türkçeye uyarlanmıştır. Türkçe ölçek formunun, Ankara’daki altı üniversite
hastanesinde 75 doktor ve hemşireye uygulanmasıyla toplanan verilerin SPSS 16.0
programı kullanılarak geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir.
İŞÇİ-İŞVEREN İHTİLAFLARINDA AÇILAN DAVALARDA ARABULUCUYA BAŞVURU ŞARTI VE ARABULUCULUK FAALİYETİNİN VERGİLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: TÜRKAY İmdat
Published: May 2018

Türk Yargı Sisteminin iş yükünün azaltılması için
bilirkişilik ve arabuluculuk gibi alternatif uyuşmazlık çözüm yöntemleri hukuk
sistemimizde çok önemli bir fonksiyona sahiptir. 7036 saylı İş Mahkemeleri
Kanunu ile iş mahkemelerinin yargılama usulü yeniden düzenlenmiş ve mevcut 5521
sayılı İş Mahkemeleri Kanunu ise yürürlükten kaldırılmıştır. Ayrıca Kanun
kapsamında; 1.1.2018 tarihinde yürürlüğe girmek üzere 4857 sayılı İş Kanunu
gereğince bireysel veya toplu iş sözleşmesinden kaynaklanan işçi ve işveren
alacak ve tazminatı ile işe iade taleplerinde dava açılmadan önce arabulucuya
başvurulması dava şartı olarak getirilmiştir. Aynı Kanunla, 5510 sayılı Sosyal
Sigortalar ve Genel Sağlık Sigortası Kanunu veya diğer sosyal güvenlik
mevzuatından kaynaklanan uyuşmazlıklar nedeniyle iş mahkemelerinde açılan
davaları azaltmak için davaların açılmasından önce Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu’na başvurulmuş
olması şartı getirilmiştir. Bu çalışmamızda İş Kanunu kapsamında işçi-işveren
ihtilafları nedeniyle açılan iş davalarından önce şart olarak getirilen
arabulucuya başvuru şartı hakkında açıklamalar yapılacaktır. Ayrıca,
arabuluculuk faaliyetinin vergilendirilmesi de incelenecektir.
Varietal effects on price-spread and milling recovery of rice in Nepal
Authors: Pant Krishna P , Aryal Maniratna
Published: May 2018

General complaint of Nepalese farmers is that middlemen grasp much of the benefits from agricultural products paying low to farmers and charging high to the consumers thereby discouraging farmers to produce. Scientific studies are scanty to support or refute the complaint. The main objective of this paper is to test this hypothesis in light of rice recovery in milling. Primary data were collected from surveys of randomly selected 50 households and 41 mills from purposively selected 19 districts in Nepal. The study found that the rice recovery rate is 66.2% for head rice 73.2% for brown rice. After adjusting for the milling percent the retail price comes to be 14% to 18% higher than the farm gate price. The results show that the marketing margin is not so wide in case of less perishable crops like rice. Improving milling technology, however, can increase milling percent reducing the price spread.
Comparative resource productivity of oyster (Pleurotus ostreatus p.) and button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus j.) in Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Lal K , Dhakal Shiva C
Published: May 2018

The study was conducted to analyze the comparative economics of oyster (Pleurotus ostreatus P.) and button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus J.) in Kathmandu district of Nepal during the year 2012 with the objective to compare their resource productivity. Primary data were collected from semi-structured pretested questionnaire from purposively selected 45 growers from each category. The examination of resource use efficiency showed that most of the resources were not used efficiently and there is further scope of commercialization. It is imperative to banks for investment in mushroom. Study revealed materials are to be decreased in case of oyster mushroom and labor use is to be increased in button mushroom. It is suggested to cultivate button mushroom instead of oyster as button mushroom has increasing return to scale. It was concluded that the mushroom farming was highly profitable and suggested to cultivate button mushroom in long run and oyster mushroom in short run.
Economic analysis of commercial organic and conventional vegetable farming in Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Shrestha Kamal , Shrestha Gautam , Pandey Pradyumna R
Published: May 2018

Economics of a farming system is the key determinant of its sustainability. Organic and conventional farming systems are two distinct types of production systems having contrasting farm management practices and output price as well. Furthermore, organic farming system is promoted for environmental protection and conventional farming system is cursed for the environmental degradation. The present study was conducted to compare the economics of organic and conventional vegetable production in Kathmandu valley. Thirty farmers each involved in commercial organic and conventional vegetable farming were selected randomly for the study. Data were collected through survey method using semi-structured questionnaire. The estimated per ropani per year cost of cultivation of vegetables in the organic farm (NPR 69,170) was lesser than in conventional farm (NPR 1,00,562). The gross return per ropani in a year in the organic vegetable farm (NPR 1,01,536) was significantly lesser than from conventional farms (NPR 1,35,747). Benefit to cost ratio (BCR) was higher in organic farm (1.47:1) in comparison to conventional farm (1.35:1). This study revealed that organic vegetable farming was more profitable than conventional vegetable farming in Kathmandu valley. To expand commercial agriculture: quality inputs, input and output price stability, co-operative or corporative marketing should be promoted.
Place de la simulation dans la formation initiale des urgentistes : enquête nationale observationnelle
Authors: Allain M. , Kuczer V. , Longo C. , Batard E. , Le Conte P.
Published: May 2018

Introduction : La simulation apparaît aujourd’hui comme un outil indispensable dans l’apprentissage de compétences médicales techniques et non techniques, tout en respectant le principe éthique suivant : « Jamais la première fois sur le patient ». Actuellement, l’intégration de la simulation dans les programmes de formation des internes de médecine d’urgence est disparate : son cadre demeure à définir devant l’ouverture récente du diplôme d’études spécialisée (DES) de médecine d’urgence à l’automne 2017.

Objectif de l’étude : Cette étude a évalué l’utilisation de la simulation en France dans l’enseignement actuel de la médecine d’urgence, afin d’initier une réflexion sur la place que pourrait avoir ce type d’enseignement pour le DES.

Méthode : Il s’agissait d’une étude observationnelle multicentrique. Un questionnaire a été envoyé par e-mail à l’ensemble des responsables universitaires de France impliqués dans l’enseignement de la médecine d’urgence. Les données ont été colligées dans Excel (Microsoft). Elles étaient à la fois quantitatives et qualitatives et concernaient le cadre, la structuration et le contenu de la formation par la simulation.

Résultats : Vingt-cinq facultés de médecine sur 29 ont répondu au questionnaire. Parmi elles, 23 utilisaient la simulation (soit 92 %), dont 22 la simulation haute fidélité et 21 la simulation procédurale. Arrêt cardiorespiratoire (22), état de choc (21), douleur thoracique et tachycardies (20), traumatisé crânien et traumatisé grave (17) étaient les thématiques majoritairement abordées. Les gestes techniques les plus enseignés étaient : intubation (22), intubation difficile (21), ventilation assistée-contrôlée et voie intraosseuse (18). En médiane, la formation comptait entre deux et trois jours de simulation par année de formation. Par ailleurs, dans 12 centres (soit 52 %), les formateurs avaient un temps professionnel dédié, et 15 centres (soit 65 %) bénéficiaient de personnel salarié. Enfin, seulement 12 centres (52 %) estimaient « plutôt » respecter l’adage « Jamais la première fois sur le patient ».

Discussion : L’utilisation de la simulation dans l’enseignement de la médecine d’urgence est inégale. Les responsables pédagogiques interrogés semblent tomber d’accord quant aux principales thématiques et techniques à aborder. Le développement de la simulation semble souhaité de tous, mais demeure complexe en raison notamment de l’investissement humain et matériel que cela représente. Ces réponses pourraient fournir un axe de réflexion afin d’établir un programme de simulation commun à l’ensemble des facultés.
The Value of Anthropology in Child Health Policy
Authors: Spray Julie
Published: May 2018

Abstract

Working at the nexus of medical anthropology and the anthropology of childhood, this article challenges three assumptions often embedded in child health policy: (1) children are the passive recipients of healthcare; (2) children’s knowledge of illness and their body can be assumed based on adult understandings; and (3) children’s healthcare can be isolated from their social relations. I explore these themes through the case study of a 2011 New Zealand government initiative to reduce the rates of rheumatic fever affecting low-income Māori and Pasifika children. Drawing on fieldwork with around 80 children at an Auckland primary school, I show how the ‘sore throat’ programme does not merely treat streptococcus A infections, but plays an active role in constituting children’s experiences and understandings of their bodies and illness, and in shaping healthcare practices in ways unintended by policy-makers.
Administration of repeatedly heated coconut oil alters lipid levels and antioxidant status in cholesterol fed rats
Authors: Chacko Chinu , Rajamohan T.
Published: May 2018

BACKGROUND: Oxidation products generated during repeated heating of cooking oils can participate in the development of cardiovascular diseases. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of administration of high fat diet with and without cholesterol and to compare the effects of fresh and repeatedly heated coconut oil in rats. The effects of various diets containing coconut oil on lipid levels in serum and tissues, oxidative damage and antioxidant status in tissues were studied. METHODS: Coconut oil was heated at 210 ± 10°C for fifteen hours. Male Sprague Dawley rats were divided into four groups of six animals each and were fed the experimental diet for sixty days. RESULTS: Results revealed that rats fed high fat – cholesterol enriched diet significantly influenced the lipid levels and antioxidant status in experimental animals. The results indicate that repeated heating of coconut oil increased the lipid levels and oxidative stress in cholesterol fed rats. CONCLUSIONS: Study demonstrates that thermally stressed dietary oil increases the atherosclerotic tendency in experimental animals by inducing oxidative stress in addition to those induced by dietary cholesterol.
Single Machine Scheduling Problem with Interval Processing Times and Total Completion Time Objective
Authors: Sotskov Yuri N. , Egorova Natalja G.
Published: May 2018

We consider a single machine scheduling problem with uncertain durations of the given jobs. The objective function is minimizing the sum of the job completion times. We apply the stability approach to the considered uncertain scheduling problem using a relative perimeter of the optimality box as a stability measure of the optimal job permutation. We investigated properties of the optimality box and developed algorithms for constructing job permutations that have the largest relative perimeters of the optimality box. Computational results for constructing such permutations showed that they provided the average error less than 0 . 74 % for the solved uncertain problems.
Quantitative Evaluation of the Haines Index’s Ability to Predict Fire Growth Events
Authors: Potter Brian E.
Published: May 2018

The Haines Index is intended to provide information on how midtropospheric conditions could lead to large or erratic wildfires. Only a few studies have evaluated its performance and those are primarily single fire studies. This study looks at 47 fires that burned in the United States from 2004 to 2017, with sizes from 9000 ha up to 218,000 ha based on daily fire management reports. Using the 0-h analysis of the North American Model (NAM) 12 km grid, it examines the performance of the start-day Haines Index, as Haines (1988) originally discussed. It then examines performance of daily Haines Index values as an indicator of daily fire growth, using contingency tables and four statistical measures: true positive ratio, miss ratio, Peirce skill score, and bias. In addition to the original Haines Index, the index’s individual stability and moisture components are examined. The use of a positive trend in the index is often cited by operational forecasters, so the study also looks at how positive trend, or positive trend leading to an index of 6, perform. The Continuous Haines Index, a related measure, is also examined. Results show a positive relationship between start day index and peak fire daily growth or number of large growth events, but not final size or duration. The daily evaluation showed that, for a range of specified growth thresholds defining a growth event, the Continuous Haines Index scores were more favorable than the original Haines Index scores, and the latter were more favorable than the use of index trends. The maximum Peirce skill score obtained for these data was 0.22, when a Continuous Haines Index of 8.7 or more was used to indicate a growth event, 1000 ha/day or more would occur.
Correlated Effects of Ocean Acidification and Warming on Behavioral and Metabolic Traits of a Large Pelagic Fish
Authors: Laubenstein Taryn D. , Rummer Jodie L. , Nicol Simon , Parsons Darren M. , Pether Stephen M. J. , Pope Stephen , Smith Neville , Munday Philip L.
Published: May 2018

Ocean acidification and warming are co-occurring stressors, yet their effects on early life stages of large pelagic fishes are not well known. Here, we determined the effects of elevated CO2 and temperature at levels projected for the end of the century on activity levels, boldness, and metabolic traits (i.e., oxygen uptake rates) in larval kingfish (Seriola lalandi), a large pelagic fish with a circumglobal distribution. We also examined correlations between these behavioral and physiological traits measured under different treatments. Kingfish were reared from the egg stage to 25 days post-hatch in a full factorial design of ambient and elevated CO2 (~500 µatm and ~1000 µatm) and temperature (21 °C and 25 °C). Activity levels were higher in fish from the elevated temperature treatment compared with fish reared under ambient temperature. However, elevated CO2 did not affect activity, and boldness was not affected by either elevated CO2 or temperature. Both elevated CO2 and temperature resulted in increased resting oxygen uptake rates compared to fish reared under ambient conditions, but neither affected maximum oxygen uptake rates nor aerobic scope. Resting oxygen uptake rates and boldness were negatively correlated under ambient temperature, but positively correlated under elevated temperature. Maximum oxygen uptake rates and boldness were also negatively correlated under ambient temperature. These findings suggest that elevated temperature has a greater impact on behavioral and physiological traits of larval kingfish than elevated CO2. However, elevated CO2 exposure did increase resting oxygen uptake rates and interact with temperature in complex ways. Our results provide novel behavioral and physiological data on the responses of the larval stage of a large pelagic fish to ocean acidification and warming conditions, demonstrate correlations between these traits, and suggest that these correlations could influence the direction and pace of adaptation to global climate change.
Assessment of the Installation Potential of a Ground Source Heat Pump System Based on the Groundwater Condition in the Aizu Basin, Japan
Authors: Shrestha Gaurav , Uchida Youhei , Ishihara Takeshi , Kaneko Shohei , Kuronuma Satoru
Published: May 2018

Assessment of suitable locations for a ground source heat pump (GSHP) system based on the groundwater condition of study area is important for its sustainable development. Installation potential of a GSHP system was evaluated for the Aizu Basin, Japan. Firstly, suitability assessment was done for a conventional closed-loop system by preparing a distribution map of heat exchange rates for space heating. Heat exchange rates were higher at the northern and southern areas and lower at the central area, indicating that the northern and southern areas are appropriate for the conventional system. A different type of GSHP system using an artesian well was proposed at the central area because groundwater is flowing in an upward direction and using its heat energy can increase heat exchange rates. Demonstration of this system using an artesian well for space heating resulted in higher heat exchange rates compared to the conventional system. A GSHP system using an artesian well is suitable at the central area, and the conventional one is suitable at the northern and southern areas. Assessment of the installation potential of different types of GSHP system in the same Aizu Basin based on its groundwater condition is unique to this study. It can assist in selecting suitable locations for GSHP system installation and to promote its growth in Japan.
Smelting Remains a Public Health Risk Nearly a Century Later: A Case Study in Pueblo, Colorado, USA
Authors: Diawara Moussa M. , Shrestha Sofy , Carsella Jim , Farmer Shanna
Published: May 2018

Pueblo, Colorado has a long history of smelting activities, and recent studies raised concerns about lead exposure. This study tested 240 children in Pueblo for blood lead levels (BLLs) and found a significant association between distance from old smelters and children BLLs. Around 7.5% of Pueblo children had BLLs above the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reference level of 5 µg/dL for elevated BLL, and 18.3% had BLLs between 3.3–4.9 µg/dL. Out of the 36 children who lived near former smelters, 13.9% had BLLs above 5 µg/dL vs. 6.37% for children living away from old smelters. The proportion of Pueblo children with elevated BLL was nearly three times the 2007–2010 United States national average (7.5% vs. 2.6%), and this was higher in the immediate vicinity of old smelters (13.9% vs. 2.6%). Genetic polymorphisms for ALAD-1 or ALAD-2 alleles, which play a role in susceptibility to lead toxicity, were not associated with children BBLs. Around 38.5% of houses sampled near the smelters had topsoil lead levels higher than the Environmental Protection Agency’s benchmark of 400 mg/kg. Our study resulted in the addition of areas of Pueblo to the EPA Superfund National Priorities List in December 2014, and cleanup is currently underway to minimize the public health risks.