bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leveraging AI and Blockchain for Privacy Preservation and Security in Fog Computing
Authors: Goyal S B , Rajawat Anand Singh , Kumar Manoj , Agarwal Prerna
Published: March 2024

INTRODUCTION: Cloud computing's offshoot, fog computing, moves crucial data storage, processing, and networking capabilities closer to the people who need them. There are certain advantages, such improved efficiency and lower latency, but there are also some major privacy and security concerns. For these reasons, this article presents a new paradigm for fog computing that makes use of blockchain and Artificial Intelligence (AI).
OBJECTIVES: The main goal of this research is to create and assess a thorough framework for fog computing that incorporates AI and blockchain technology. With an emphasis on protecting the privacy and integrity of data transactions and streamlining the management of massive amounts of data, this project seeks to improve the security and privacy of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) systems that are cloud-based.
METHODS: Social network analysis methods are utilised in this study. The efficiency and accuracy of data processing in fog computing are guaranteed by the application of artificial intelligence, most especially Support Vector Machine (SVM), due to its resilience in classification and regression tasks. The network's security and reliability are enhanced by incorporating blockchain technology, which creates a decentralised system that is tamper resistant. To make users' data more private, zero-knowledge proof techniques are used to confirm ownership of data without actually disclosing it.
 RESULTS: When applied to fog computing data, the suggested approach achieves a remarkable classification accuracy of 99.8 percent. While the consensus decision-making process of the blockchain guarantees trustworthy and secure operations, the support vector machine (SVM) efficiently handles massive data analyses. Even in delicate situations, the zero-knowledge proof techniques manage to keep data private. When these technologies are integrated into the fog computing ecosystem, the chances of data breaches and illegal access are greatly reduced.
CONCLUSION: Fog computing, which combines AI with blockchain, offers a powerful answer to the privacy and security issues with cloud centric IIoT systems. Combining SVM with AI makes data processing more efficient, while blockchain's decentralised and immutable properties make it a strong security measure. Additional security for user privacy is provided via zero-knowledge proofs. Improving the privacy and security of fog computing networks has never been easier than with this novel method.
Deep Learning in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Lung Tissue Classification
Authors: Panda Sandeep Kumar , Naga Ramesh Janjhyam Venkata , Ghosh Hritwik , Rahat Irfan Sadiq , Sobur Abdus , Bijoy Mehadi Hasan , Yesubabu Mannava
Published: March 2024

INTRODUCTION: In the field of medical imaging, accurate categorization of lung tissue is essential for timely diagnosis and management of lung-related conditions, including cancer. Deep Learning (DL) methodologies have revolutionized this domain, promising improved precision and effectiveness in diagnosing ailments based on image analysis. This research delves into the application of DL models for classifying lung tissue, particularly focusing on histopathological imagery.
OBJECTIVES: The primary objective of this study is to explore the deployment of DL models for the classification of lung tissue, emphasizing histopathological images. The research aims to assess the performance of various DL models in accurately distinguishing between different classes of lung tissue, including benign tissue, lung adenocarcinoma, and lung squamous cell carcinoma.
METHODS: A dataset comprising 9,000 histopathological images of lung tissue was utilized, sourced from HIPAA compliant and validated sources. The dataset underwent augmentation to ensure diversity and robustness. The images were categorized into three distinct classes and balanced before being split into training, validation, and testing sets. Six DL models - DenseNet201, EfficientNetB7, EfficientNetB5, Vgg19, Vgg16, and Alexnet - were trained and evaluated on this dataset. Performance assessment was conducted based on precision, recall, F1-score for each class, and overall accuracy.
RESULTS: The results revealed varying performance levels among the DL models, with EfficientNetB5 achieving perfect scores across all metrics. This highlights the capability of DL in improving the accuracy of lung tissue classification, which holds promise for enhancing diagnosis and treatment outcomes in lung-related conditions.
CONCLUSION: This research significantly contributes to understanding the effective utilization of DL models in medical imaging, particularly for lung tissue classification. It emphasizes the critical role of a diverse and balanced dataset in developing robust and accurate models. The insights gained from this study lay the groundwork for further exploration into refining DL methodologies for medical imaging applications, with a focus on improving diagnostic accuracy and ultimately, patient outcomes.
Kashiwara conjugation and the enhanced Riemann–Hilbert correspondence
Authors: Hohl Andreas
Published: March 2024

We study some aspects of conjugation and descent in the context of the irregular Riemann–Hilbert correspondence of D’Agnolo–Kashiwara. First, we give a proof of the fact that Kashiwara’s conjugation functor for holonomic D-modules is compatible with the enhanced de Rham functor. Afterwards, we work out some complements on Galois descent for enhanced ind-sheaves, slightly generalizing results obtained in previous joint work with Barco, Hien and Sevenheck. Finally, we show how local decompositions of an enhanced ind-sheaf into exponentials descend to lattices over smaller fields. This shows in particular that a structure of the enhanced solutions of a meromorphic connection over a subfield of the complex numbers has implications on its generalized monodromy data (notably the Stokes matrices), generalizing and simplifying an argument given in our previous work.
Case Report: Disseminated Paracoccidioidomycosis and Strongyloides Hyperinfection in a Patient with Human T-Lymphotropic Virus Type 1/2 Infection
Authors: Montenegro-Idrogo Juan , Chiappe-Gonzalez Alfredo , Vicente-Lozano Esperanza , Cornejo-Venegas Gonzalo , Resurrección-Delgado Cristhian
Published: March 2024

Co-occurrence of paracoccidioidomycosis and strongyloidiasis in immunosuppressed patients, particularly those infected with human T-lymphotropic virus type 1/2, is infrequent. We describe the case of a Peruvian farmer from the central jungle with human T-lymphotropic virus type 1/2 infection, with 2 months of illness characterized by respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms associated with fever, weight loss, and enlarged lymph nodes. Strongyloides stercoralis and Paracoccidioides brasiliensis were isolated in sputum and bronchoalveolar lavage samples, respectively. The clinical evolution was favorable after the patient received ivermectin and amphotericin B. We hypothesize that autoinfestation by S. stercoralis in human T-lymphotropic virus type 1/2–infected patients may contribute to the disseminated presentation of Paracoccidioides spp. Understanding epidemiological context is crucial for suspecting opportunistic regional infections, particularly those that may coexist in immunosuppressed patients.
Normal Clinical Laboratory Ranges by Age and Sex, and Impact on Study Screening Outcomes in Rural Mali
Authors: Doucoure M’Bouye , Zeguime Amatigue , Niangaly Amadou , Guindo Merepen A. , Doritchamou Justin Y. A. , Assadou Mahamadoun H. , Katile Abdoulaye , Kanoute Moussa B. , Perou Sidiki , Ouattara Adama , Sanogo Sintry , Ouologuem Boucary , Traore Souleymane , Dao Bakary , Dembele Drissa , Kone Mamady , Kamate Bourama , Sissoko Kourane , Sankare Seydou , Diarra Sadio , Dolo Amagana , Sissoko Mahamadou S. , Hume Jennifer C. C. , Cook David , Healy Sara A. , Gorres J. Patrick , Traoré Boubacar , Gamiel Jordyn , Duffy Patrick E. , Sagara Issaka
Published: March 2024

The interpretation of a laboratory test result requires an appropriate reference range established in healthy subjects, and normal ranges may vary by factors such as geographic region, sex, and age. We examined hematological and clinical chemistry parameters in healthy residents at two rural vaccine trial sites: Bancoumana and Doneguebougou in Mali, West Africa. During screening of clinical studies in 2018 and 2019, peripheral blood samples from 1,192 apparently healthy individuals age 6 months to 82 years were analyzed at a laboratory accredited by the College of American Pathologists for a complete blood count, and creatinine and/or alanine aminotransferase levels. Based on manufacturers’ reference range values, which are currently used in Malian clinical laboratories, abnormal values were common in this healthy population. In fact, 30.4% of adult participants had abnormal neutrophil levels and 19.8% had abnormal hemoglobin levels. Differences by sex were observed in those who were older, but not in those younger than 10 years, for several parameters, including hemoglobin, platelet, and absolute neutrophil counts in hematology, and creatinine in biochemistry. The site-specific reference intervals we report can be used in malaria vaccine clinical trials and other interventional studies, as well as in routine clinical care, to identify abnormalities in hematological and biochemical parameters among healthy Malian trial participants.
Field Isolation and Laboratory Vector–Host Studies of Brazoran Virus (Peribunyaviridae: Orthobunyavirus) from Florida
Authors: Armstrong Philip M. , Anderson John F. , Sharma Rohit , Misencik Michael J. , Bransfield Angela , Vossbrinck Charles R. , Brackney Doug E.
Published: March 2024

Brazoran virus was first isolated from Culex mosquitoes in Texas in 2012, yet little is known about this virus. We report the isolation of this virus from Culex erraticus from southern Florida during 2016. The Florida strain had a nucleotide identity of 96.3% (S segment), 99.1% (M segment), and 95.8% (L segment) to the Texas isolate. Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes aegypti colonies were subsequently fed virus blood meals to determine their vector competence for Brazoran virus. Culex quinquefasciatus was susceptible to midgut infection, but few mosquitoes developed disseminated infections. Aedes aegypti supported disseminated infection, but virus transmission could not be demonstrated. Suckling mice became infected by intradermal inoculation without visible disease signs. The virus was detected in multiple mouse tissues but rarely infected the brain. This study documents the first isolation of Brazoran virus outside of Texas. Although this virus infected Ae. aegypti and Cx. quinquefasciatus in laboratory trials, their vector competence could not be demonstrated, suggesting they are unlikely vectors of Brazoran virus.
Biliary Taeniasis: Case Series and Literature Review
Authors: Li Yan , Yixi Wangzha , Dengzeng Quzhen , Yibi Ranhen , Liu Kuiliang
Published: March 2024

Biliary taeniasis is uncommon in clinical practice. We report two cases in our hospital. The first patient was diagnosed with acute biliary pancreatitis. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) showed a white, flat, segmented 1-cm-wide tapeworm drilling into the duodenal papilla that was identified as Taenia saginata. After tapeworm removal, bile duct sweeping, and anthelmintic therapy, the patient recovered uneventfully. The second patient was diagnosed with acute cholangitis and multiple stones in the common bile duct and gallbladder. Emergency ERCP showed no tapeworm in the duodenum. During a subsequent ERCP 6 days later, a flat tapeworm, also T. saginata, was identified drilling into the duodenal papilla. We review five patients cases with acute acalculous cholecystitis or cholangitis caused by T. saginata or Taenia solium, and 1 patient with T. saginata drilling into the T-tube. Taeniasis should be taken into consideration when dealing with biliary and pancreatic disease.
Temple or Workshop? The Role of Natural Environmental Factors in International Relations
Authors: Markedonov S. М.
Published: March 2024

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An experimental evaluation of choices of SSA forecasting parameters
Authors: Knapik Teodor , Ratiarison Adolphe , Razafindralambo Hasina
Published: March 2024

Six time series related to atmospheric phenomena are used as inputs for experiments offorecasting with singular spectrum analysis (SSA). Existing methods for SSA parametersselection are compared throughout their forecasting accuracy relatively to an optimal aposteriori selection and to a naive forecasting methods. The comparison shows that awidespread practice of selecting longer windows leads often to poorer predictions. It alsoconfirms that the choices of the window length and of the grouping are essential. Withthe mean error of rainfall forecasting below 1.5%, SSA appears as a viable alternative forhorizons beyond two weeks.

Six séries temporelles ont servi pour des évaluations expérimentales, en fonction des paramètres choisis, d'exactitude de prévisions de phénomènes atmosphériques par la méthode d'analyse de spectre singulier (SSA). Les méthodes les plus connues de sélection automatique des ces paramètres ont été comparées avec une sélection optimale a posteriori et des méthodes de prévision naïves. On constate notamment qu'une pratique répandue d'utiliser des fenêtres plus larges conduit souvent à des prévisions de médiocre qualité. On confirme aussi que le choix du groupement est capital. Avec l'erreur moyenne observée en dessous de 1,5% de prévisions de pluviométrie pour des horizons au delà de deux semaines, la SSA apparaît comme une alternative viable à d'autres méthodes de prévision.
Holonomic equations and efficient random generation of binary trees
Authors: Lescanne Pierre
Published: March 2024

Holonomic equations are recursive equations which allow computing efficiently numbers of combinatoric objects. Rémy showed that the holonomic equation associated with binary trees yields an efficient linear random generator of binary trees. I extend this paradigm to Motzkin trees and Schröder trees and show that despite slight differences my algorithm that generates random Schröder trees has linear expected complexity and my algorithm that generates Motzkin trees is in O(n) expected complexity, only if we can implement a specific oracle with a O(1) complexity. For Motzkin trees, I propose a solution which works well for realistic values (up to size ten millions) and yields an efficient algorithm.
Reactualizing Indonesia's Legal System: A Comprehensive Critique and Proposals for Reform
Authors: Vimelia Willen , Aglia Arla , Prabowo Agung
Published: March 2024

This text provides a comprehensive critique of the legal system and law enforcement in Indonesia, addressing challenges and proposing solutions. It discusses issues such as formalism, case backlog, and the need for innovation in judicial decision-making. The analysis emphasizes the importance of reactualizing the legal system, integrating local laws into the national framework, and implementing institutional reforms for law enforcement agencies. Additionally, the text advocates for empowering society through increased access to government functioning and legal awareness. The role of bureaucracy in development and challenges posed by political and constitutional phenomena are explored. The article outlines four key problems requiring attention: legal system reactualization, institutional restructuring, community empowerment, and bureaucratic empowerment. Ultimately, the analysis calls for a paradigm shift in legal philosophy and proposes improvements across various facets of Indonesia's legal system and law enforcement.
A Chebyshev polynomial based block integrator for the direct numerical solution of fourth order ordinary differential equations
Authors: Ogunlaran Oladotun , Kehinde Michael , Akanbi Moses , Akinola Emmanuel
Published: March 2024

This paper introduces an innovative method for numerically integrating fourth-order initial value problems by utilizing Chebyshev polynomials as the fundamental basis function. The block integrator base on Chebyshev polynomial demonstrates significant improvements in accuracy and stability, rendering it a valuable tool across various scientific and engineering fields. By leveraging the characteristics of Chebyshev polynomials, this approach accurately estimates solutions for fourth-order differential equations without reducing it to a system of first order Ordinary Differential Equations while at the same time effectively managing error accumulation within a block integration framework and thereby enhancing its accuracy over extended intervals. Through rigorous numerical experiments, the effectiveness and reliability of the new integrator are demonstrated and compared with existing methods. The new method is consistent, zero stable and convergent. The method also shows an appreciable error constants. The new method performed better in terms of accuracy than the existing methods in the literature in both linear and nonlinear problems.
Povos Borum em seus múltiplos mundos na história
Authors: Missagia de Mattos Izabel
Published: March 2024

O artigo se debruça sobre temas que transcendem os contextos sócio-históricos dos povos das “matas do leste” ao longo do século XIX. Entrecortando situações empíricas específicas, a pesquisa buscou enfocar dimensões outras-que-humanas na leitura de eventos apresentados em fontes históricas e etnográficas. Composto por quatro partes, o trabalho se inicia com uma caracterização histórico-etnográfica daqueles povos, seguida de breve argumentação de cunho teórico-metodológico que fundamenta as análises sobre a historicidade dos Borum, calcada em categorias do xamanismo cosmológico/guerreiro. Por último, dando um salto no tempo, a pesquisa encontra os Krenak no final do século XX em suas demandas relativas ao reconhecimento de seu território sagrado e povoado de seres míticos.
Modos de vida e de vivência Puri mata a dentro: mundos em disputa, entre Minas Gerais e Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Frontelmo Soares Juliana
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo tem como objeto os modos de vida dos Puri situados entre Minas Gerais e Rio de Janeiro entre os séculos XVII a XIX – período que perpassa pela transitoriedade de um ecossistema vivido e ainda preservado por esses indígenas, para um ecossistema explorado pelo contato colonial que modifica as organizações sociais preexistentes e as relações das diversas formas de vida naturais. Apresentando uma articulação entre humanos e natureza pelas diferentes formas de relação com esse ambiente, o trabalho se debruça na análise de fontes históricas e bibliográficas sobre os Puri e sobre as dinâmicas socioculturais e socioambientais dos territórios onde eles viviam de forma originária. O objetivo é descrever como o contato colonial modificou os mundos indígenas ao produzir um cenário de exploração e disputa das diferentes formas de vida, influenciando os rumos das sociabilidades que sucederam-se nesta região.
Ensaio Fotográfico Arte indígena Xakriabá: entre-onças, peixes, joãos-de barro e outros-que-humanos
Authors: Da Silva Vanginei Leite
Published: March 2024

O povo Xakriabá vive no município de São João das Missões, norte do estado de Minas Gerais, tendo uma população de aproximadamente 14 mil pessoas, distribuídas por 40 aldeias. Os principais desafios enfrentados pelo povo são a falta de água, as retomadas de práticas ancestrais e territoriais para ter acesso a recursos naturais importantes para a sua subsistência e para, assim como no passado, novamente acessar o rio São Francisco. Atualmente, a arte indígena Xakriabá representa uma ferramenta de luta e tem contribuído para denunciar as violências seculares sofridas por todo o povo. Os artistas Xakriabá se inspiram nas relações multiespécies do seu povo e no bioma do cerrado do norte de Minas Gerais, para expressar a experiência com a terra, a água, os animais, as árvores e seus encantados. O presente ensaio fotográfico apresenta imagens de utensílios feitos de madeiras e argilas, como as moringas com tampas de distintos animais, bem como de tampas com seres encantados, como a moringa onça cabocla e a moringa bicho-homem.
Entre mundos esgotados, territórios encantados e seres outros-que-humanos: abordando diferentes aprendizados com os Pataxó
Authors: Alves de Souza Fabiano José
Published: March 2024

Tendo como pano de fundo a crítica ao humanismo ocidental, sobretudo a partir da sua noção de excepcionalidade humana, este artigo apresenta de forma sucinta um esboço da ontologia Pataxó, constituída por uma miríade de seres outros-que-humanos e lugares encantados, com o objetivo de evidenciar que a reflexão indígena representa um marco divergente das concepções que formam uma ideia do mundo ocidental como uma culminância da evolução histórica, tendo a noção de progresso como um trunfo para afirmar a superioridade do ocidente frente a tantas outras civilizações.  A partir de um conjunto de entrevistas oriundas de incursões etnográficas, entrelaçam-se reflexões teóricas e conceitualizações Pataxó. A análise sugere que a ontologia Pataxó constitui-se como em um conjunto de práticas de liberdade indígena, bem como um forte recurso para legitimar o pertencimento aos seus territórios.
The Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Development in Jharkhand: Case Study of Sabars
Authors: Chauhan Abhishek , Singh Mukesh Kumar
Published: March 2024

In Jharkhand Sabars tribes, one of the most Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) tribes of 32 tribal communities of the Jharkhand state, predominately forest-dwelling tribe lack experience in agriculture and rely on the forest for their livelihood. It has been mentioned during then British Period, Sabars were categorized as ‘criminal tribes’ under the Criminal Tribes Act 1871, and still fighting with social stigma and ostracism in modern times. Sabars have an inherent art of making tokri, sup, basket, hats and other handicrafts from Kanshi Grass, bamboo and palm leaves. Till 1996, they used to make baskets, mats and broom from Kanshi grass and sell it in the local village haat/weekly market at throw away prices. In the present situation, with the support and dedication of the Government of Jharkhand and some Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) Sabars have been trying to make their way towards an innovative world and nowadays, the Sabars are trying to create a different platform, not only for their existence but the main focus is on the preservation of their inherent art while doing the business. Many families of Sabars tribe are being trained through the Government of Jharkhand projects like – Palash. So that they could improve their handmade useful craft to better marketability and entrepreneurial abilities. Whereas in the age of digitalization and sustainability lot has to be done for Sabars. Finally, they are needed to be motivated towards their entrepreneurial abilities and to create a suitable and sustainable marketing platform for their products.
The Sustainable Development Goals: A Global Agenda for Transformative Change towards a Sustainable World
Authors: Karn Atul , Kumar Saurav
Published: March 2024

The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, which took place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 2012, aimed to establish a series of global objectives that address the environmental, political, and economic obstacles confronting humanity. As a result, the UN voted in 2015 to adopt 17 universally relevant Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that are intended to transform the world. These SDGs are being promoted as the new global targets for sustainable development, replacing the previous 8 Millennium Development Goals and covering the period between 2015 and 2030. This paper is based on a review of existing literature on the topic, including academic research papers, reports, and policy documents from international organizations such as the IMF and the World Bank. The analysis focuses on the period from 1950 to 2000 and examines the relationship between economic growth and well-being in developing countries during this period. The United Nations adopted the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), also referred to as the Global Goals, in 2015 to encourage worldwide action towards ending poverty, safeguarding the planet, and ensuring peace and prosperity for all by 2030. Comprising 17 objectives, the SDGs acknowledge that progress in one domain has a ripple effect in others, and that development must prioritize social, economic, and environmental sustainability. Countries have pledged to prioritize the advancement of marginalized groups. The SDGs aim to eradicate poverty, hunger, AIDS, and gender discrimination, with India making notable strides towards achieving the 13th goal. From the outset, the SDGs have focused on the 2030 Agenda, which serves as a blueprint for creating a sustainable world with shared prosperity, where people can live productive lives in harmony with a healthy planet.
PSO Training Neural Network MPPT with CUK Converter Topology for Stand-Alone PV Systems Under Varying Load and Climatic Conditions
Authors: Yılmaz Mehmet , Corapsiz Muhammedfatih
Published: March 2024

Temperature and irradiance levels are two examples of environmental variables that affect the power value produced by photovoltaic panels. Therefore, in order to transfer the maximum power value from the PV panel to the load under varying climatic conditions, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms and DC-DC converter topologies are used. In this study, the performances of boost converter and CUK converter circuit topologies are investigated under variable irradiance and variable load conditions by using a neural network-based MPPT algorithm learning particle swarm optimization (PSO). As the first scenario, it is analyzed assuming that the temperature and irradiance values coming to the panel are constant. As the second scenario, the performance evaluation of the converter topologies according to the current, voltage and power parameters is made for the variable load situation. As the last scenario, the difference in the irradiance value coming to the panel depending on the sun's condition during the day has been examined. Canadian Solar CS6P-250P PV panel is used in the study. 50 kHz is selected as the switching frequency. According to the results obtained, it has been observed that the CUK converter circuit topology reaches the maximum power point faster than the boost converter circuit topology both in dynamic environmental conditions and load change, and the oscillation at this point is less. It is aimed to increase the performance of this method, which uses boost converter topology and MPPT in the literature, by applying CUK converter topology.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI SUAMI SEBAGAI KORBAN KEJAHATAN MARITAL RAPE DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Sella Novianti  , Aisyah Maharani Fajrin  , Febbyolah  , Nabilla Putrie V.S  , Rizaldi  , Merita Enni
Published: March 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan kejadian kekerasan yang sering kali dialami oleh orang yang menetap di dalam ruang lingkup keluarga, kekerasan bukan hanya terjadi pada perempuan dan anak-anak saja, namun laki-laki selaku seorang suami pun dapat menjadi korban kekerasan di dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) atau bisa disebut Marital Rape. Salah satu bentuk kejahatan seperti halnya kekerasan seksual yang dialami laki-laki saat ini kurang mendapat perhatian khalayak umum. Hal tersebut karena, selama ini pelecehan ataupun kekerasan seksual selalu identik dengan perempuan yang menjadi korbannya sedangkan laki-laki sebagai pelaku. Namun, berdasarkan data yang selama ini diperoleh, kaum perempuan memang lebih rentan menjadi korban kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual dibandingkan dengan kaum laki-laki. Untuk menjawab permasalahan-permasalahan di atas, peneliti menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian menggunakan data sekunder pada studi kepustakaan. Kemudian analisis data akan menggunakan kualitatif dengan cara berfikir deduktif. Maka akan memperoleh hasil bahwa hubungan suami istri selayaknya dapat mendewasakan keduanya, saling melengkapi, dan adanya keseimbangan hak dan kewajiban. Laki-laki juga berhak untuk mendapat perlindungan oleh undang-undang ataupun peraturan yang didukung oleh lembaga penegak hukum maupun lembaga lain yang dapat bekerja sama untuk memberikan perlindungan yang baik kepada korban kejahatan.

Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Marital Rape, Kekerasan, KDRT.

AbstractThis research was conducted based on incidents of violence that are often experienced by people who live in the family sphere, violence does not only occur in women and children, but men as husbands can also become victims of domestic violence (domestic violence). ) or can be called Marital Rape. One form of crime, such as sexual violence experienced by men, currently receives less attention from the general public. This is because, so far, sexual harassment or violence has always been synonymous with women being the victims, while men have been the perpetrators. However, based on the data so far obtained, women are indeed more vulnerable to becoming victims of violence and sexual harassment than men. To answer the problems above, the researcher used a normative juridical approach with a descriptive research type. Sources of research data using secondary data on library research. Then the data analysis will use qualitative by way of deductive thinking. Then the result will be that the husband and wife relationship should be able to mature both, complement each other, and there is a balance of rights and obligations. Men also have the right to receive protection by laws or regulations supported by law enforcement agencies and other institutions that can work together to provide good protection to victims of crime.

Keywords: Legal Protection Marital Rape, Violence, Domestic Violence.
LEGALITAS PERJANJIAN VALET PARKING DI LIHAT DARI PASAL 1 320 KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA
Authors: M. Rifano Arisandy  , Harrysandy Yogawiratama  , Deli Susanto  , Rico Alpenzu  , Benny Anggara Sentosa  , Erleni Erleni
Published: March 2024

AbstrakDalam hukum perjanjian berlaku suatu asas, yang dinamakan konsensualitas.Perkataan konsensualitas ini berasal dari bahasa Latin , yaitu Consensus, yangartinya sepakat. Arti asas konsensualitas adalah pada dasarnya perjanjian yang timbul karenanya itu sudah dilahirkan sejak detik tercapainya kesepakatan.Jasa pelayanan parkir valet (valet parking service), adalah salah satu contoh perjanjian yang berdasarkan asas konsensualisme dianggap telah disepakati para pihak, secara serta merta.Parkir adalah kata yang sudah tidak asing bagi kita, terutama bagi mereka yang memiliki kendaraan, pasti pernah menggunakan sarana parkir. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif atau kepustakaan, yang dilaksanakan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder semata. Dalam penelitian ini penulis memperoleh data sekunder berupa bahan hukum baik yang bersifat primer, sekunder, maupun tersier.perjanjian valet parking sebenarnya mengandung unsur-unsur perjanjian bernama. Perjanjian semacam itu dapat digolongkan sebagai perjanjian campuran (contractus sui generis).perjanjian valet parking merupakan perjanjian yang tidak dilarang dalam undang-undang dan tidak bertentangan pula dengan kesusilaan dan ketertiban umum,asalkan dilakukan berdasarkan koridor hukum Indonesia.

Kata kunci : Legalitas, Perjanjian, Valet Parking
PEREDARAN MAKANAN YANG SUDAH KADALUARSA SEBAGAI KEJAHATAN TERSELUBUNG TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Saputra Aughi Nanda , Qidam Jody Yaumil , Vrali Faturahman , Pura Libra Yadi , Muslim M. Imam , Candra Andi
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Keterbukaan perdagangan dan tanpa hambatan yang diharapkan suatu kondisi perdagangan yang dilandasi oleh prinsip persaingan sehat. Perubahanan prinsip perdagangan dari era ketertutupan, tradisional, monopoli dan proteksi menuju era keterbukaan tanpa proteksi merupakan pencerminan dari pertumbuhan pemikiran ke arah modernisasi hubungan antar bangsa. Penyebab terjadinya kejahatan terselubung peredaran makanan kadaluarsa di masyarakat diantaranya. Pedagang tidak mengetahui atau tidak menyadari bahwa ia menjual makanan yang telah kadaluwarsa. Tidak adanya keluhan atau komplain dari konsumen membuat pedagang merasa bahwa tidak apa-apa jika pedagang masih menjual makanan kadaluwarsa. Pedagang tetap menjual makanan kadaluwarsa selama bentuk dagangannya tersebut masih layak untuk dijual dikarenakan tidak ingin rugi. Pedagang tidak mengetahui jika menjual makanan kadaluwarsa merupakan pelanggaran hukum.  

Kata Kunci: Makanan, Kadaluarsa, Kejahatan, Konsumen
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM PADA PUTUSAN NOMOR 458/PDT.SUS-PKPU/2021/PN.NIAGA.JKT.PST TERHADAP PROSES TERJADINYA PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG
Authors: Sari Raden Ayu Widya , Oktalia Sari , Elmer Evien , Sigit Kgs M Lukman , Siregar Josua Martua
Published: March 2024

Abstract

The PKPU application can be submitted before or after the bankruptcy application. The aim of PKPU itself is to achieve peace between debtors and all creditors. However, if the peace plan is not achieved or the court rejects the peace plan, the court is obliged to declare the debtor bankrupt. The research method in this writing is normative legal research with empirical material. The results of research into the judge's considerations in decision Number 458/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2021/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst regarding the PKPU process are actions based on the law and his beliefs as a judge, considering all the factors contained in the existing trial facts carefully. juridical, sociological and philosophical assessments. Meanwhile, the legal consequences of the appointment of administrators are causing legal action from the debtor in PKPU, regarding the debtor's debt in PKPU, reciprocal agreements, handover of debtor's goods, rental agreements, work agreements, legal consequences for ongoing cases against debtors in PKPU, for debt set-offs. , and towards debtor participants and debt guarantors. Recommendation, Judges need to master the issues and legal basis for resolving problems, judges' understanding of knowledge outside of law such as economics, business, accounting is very necessary to resolve PKPU disputes. Apart from that, there is a need for outreach or general seminars, especially for the general public or entrepreneurs, related to the field of bankruptcy and PKPU.

 Keywords: PKPU, Management, Legal Consequences, Judge's Consideration.
BARANG BUKTI DALAM HUKUM PEMBUKTIAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Darizta Fitri , Sufitri Selin , Firdaus Herlina , Fathony Muhamad , Sari Desti Indah
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Pembuktian tidaklah mungkin dan dapat tercapai kebenaran mutlak semua pengetahuan kita hanya bersifat relatif, yangdidasarkan pada pengalaman, penglihatan, dan pemikiran yang tidak selalupasti benar. Penelitian yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Pengaturan Mengenai Barang Bukti dan Alat bukti Dalam Hukum Acara Pidana Barang bukti secara yuridis formal dalam Pasal 184 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana, namun dalam proses praktik hukum atau praktik peradilan, barang bukti tersebut dapat berubah dan berfungsi sebagai alat bukti yang sah, Kedudukan hukum barang bukti dalam proses pembuktian pada sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia adalah sangat penting, meskipun pengertian mengenai barang bukti tidak dijelaskan dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana. Kedudukan dan kekuatan hukum barang bukti tidak dapat dilepaskan dari keberadaan alat-alat bukti. Barang bukti secara yuridis formal dalam Pasal 184 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana, Kedudukan dan kekuatan hukum barang bukti tidak dapat dilepaskan dari keberadaan alat-alat bukti. Ketentuan pasal 184 KUHAP tidak relevan pada kasus tertentu, perlu ditinjau kembali dan dilakukan pembaharuan serta mengikuti perkembangan zaman dimana barang bukti dapat dimasukkan sebagai alat bukti yang sah.Bagi Hakim, Jaksa Penuntut Umum, Penyidik, dan Advokad untuk memahami tentang arti pentingnya prinsip pembuktian terkait dengan perkembangan penggunakan alat bukti informasi atau dokumen elektronik dalam perkara pidana korupsi, agar mempunyai satu pemikiran yang sama tentang nilai kekuatan pembuktian alat bukti informasi atau dokumen elektronik dalam perkara pidana korupsi.

Kata Kunci : Alat Bukti, Barang Bukti, Pembuktian.
Restrukturisasi Sistem Fraksi Di DPR RI Guna Mewujudkan Pembangunan Demokrasi
Authors: Patricia Tiara , Gunawan Chyntia , Yudhistira Dhiwatsani
Published: March 2024

In the Indonesian constitution, it is explained that the sovereignty of the Indonesian state is in the hands of the people as stated in Article 1 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Republic of Indonesia Constitution so all actions taken by the state must side with the interests of the people. Indonesia is a country that adheres to a democratic system, which means from the people to the people. Indonesia is a country of law so it has a logical consequence that every state action must have a clear legal basis. The DPR is a legislative institution that represents the interests of the people as explained in Article 20 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Republic of Indonesia Constitution states that: "The DPR holds the power to form laws." So the DPR has the authority to greatly influence the development of democracy and law in Indonesia. However, Article 82 paragraph (1) of Law Number 17 of 2014 concerning the MPR, DPR, DPD and DPRD states that: "Factions are groupings of members based on the configuration of political parties based on the results of general elections." So that the existence of factions in the DPR's organizational structure can result in deviations from the Indonesian constitution because in practice the factions in the DPR only care about their existence in parliament and try to maintain their power and defend the interests of their own party, so it is necessary to restructure the faction system in the DPR which eliminates factions in the DPR's organizational structure and restores them. to its initial function of realizing democratic development.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Yang Berkonflik Dengan Hukum
Authors: Nurillah Isma , Arista Windi , Indriani Santi , Vitriana Novita
Published: March 2024

Children who are in conflict with the law in the process often get pressure so that it affects their physical and psychological conditions. Whereas the child has the right to receive social rehabilitation and social reintegration and has also been regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia No. 26 of 2018 concerning Social Rehabilitation and Social Reintegration for Children in Conflict with the Law. In addition, in the juvenile criminal justice process, children's rights must be protected at every stage, as a form of respect for children's human rights. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the form of legal protection for children in conflict with the law in the juvenile criminal justice system and how the application of diversion to children in conflict with the law in the criminal justice system. This study uses a normative juridical method that focuses on literature studies. The results of the study state that in the criminal justice process, children must prioritize children's rights, and must get protection from every stage as a form of respect for children's human rights which are applied in the Juvenile Justice System Act with the concept of diversion.
Tinjauan Hukum Mengenai Tindak Pidana Gratifikasi Layanan Seksual Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Afriani Kinaria , Merita Enni , Candra Andi
Published: March 2024

Corruption techniques and strategies are very diverse, which is a hot topic of discussion is the criminal act of corruption regarding gratification in the form of sexual services, which appears in the term sexual gratification. This research method is a normative juridical approach. Sexual service to recipients is a criminal act of corruption regarding gratuities as meant in Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning amendments to laws. Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes in the elucidation of Article 12B paragraph (1) UUPTPK. This is in accordance with the original intent of the UUPTPK itself, even though the crime of sexual gratification is not explained explicitly in the UUPTPK. There is a need for stricter sanctions against the crime of sexual gratification because it also tarnishes the nation with immoral acts, meaning that there is also a need for social sanctions which are also formulated in Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication Corruption Crime
Peran Aparat Kepolisian Dalam Memberantas Mafia Tanah Di Kota Palembang
Authors: Rusmini Rusmini , Husnaini Husnaini
Published: March 2024

The land has value that can provide benefits to humans both economically, socially and politically. For the agrarian Indonesian people, land is the main medium for finding a source of life. Land is so important for human life that everyone will always try to own it and control it. This research method is normative juridical research. The land mafia eradication team is expected to be able to create order and security for the community in land control and ownership in Palembang City. So that control and ownership is truly capable of realizing prosperity for all Indonesian people. The Land Agency, in empowering the community, more often carries out outreach in the form of education related to the land mafia and ways to prevent and eradicate it, one of which is by completing the administration of community-owned land.
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease: A Case Report
Authors: Jagtap Dr. Snehal S. , Jadhav Dr. Harish , Waydande Dr. Suresh , Mhaske Prof. Dr. Sunil Natha , Shinde Dr. Abhijit , Dr. Sushrut Kumar
Published: March 2024

Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease is one of the most common genetically inherited neuromuscular disorder causing peripheral neuropathies. More than 60 different gene mutations are causing this disease and affecting approximately 1 in every 2500 people. We report a case of previously healthy 14-year-old male presented to the OPD with progressive walking difficulty since 4 years of age. Electromyography showed senori-motor axonal peripheral neuropathy compatible with CMT type 2. Patients with Charcot Marie Tooth should invariably be part of an ongoing multidisciplinary plan of care in regards to their functional impairments.
Food Buying and Selling without Halal Labels: Case Review in BPJPH of South Sumatera
Authors: Bobby Muhammad , Rahmadani Adela
Published: March 2024

This study has conducted a small survey at the mini market in Palembang. There are so many foods in circulation that do not yet have a halal label and there are also foods that are labelled halal but contain many dangerous ingredients. This case should be questioned to the Halal Product Guarantee Agency known as BPJPH so that the aim of this study is to examine the legality of purchasing and selling non-halal food products and demonstrate it under the perspective of Sharia Economic Law. In this study, field research was used, using data through interviews with related parties and collecting documentation, then the data was built and analysed using qualitative research methods. The finding of the study discloses that the opinion of the Halal Product Guarantee Agency of the Ministry Religious Affairs in South Sumatera, still allows food that has not been halal-labelled to be sold. Products that do not yet have a halal certificate are not immediately punished but are still given the opportunity to take care of halal certification until 17 October 2024 and have been regulated in Article 33 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 33 of 2014. The Halal Product Guarantee policy is needed by the community. Therefore, the government continues to strive to accelerate Halal Certification, especially MSME perpetrators. Also, this certification aims to benefit the community so that they consume food and drinks that have legal certainty.
La productividad de las pymes manufacturera y el crecimiento económico de Ecuador
Authors: Camino Magdalena Iralda Valero
Published: March 2024

La productividad de las PYMES manufactureras en Ecuador es esencial para el desarrollo económico del país, ya que contribuyen significativamente a la generación de empleo, la diversificación económica y el crecimiento regional. Mejorar la productividad en estas empresas tiene efectos positivos en el PIB, la balanza comercial y la adopción de nuevas tecnologías. Es crucial implementar políticas y programas que promuevan la productividad de estas PYMES para impulsar el desarrollo sostenible y el bienestar económico del país. Recomendaciones incluyen invertir en tecnología, capacitación y acceso a financiamiento, implementar políticas públicas que fomenten la innovación, y promover la diversificación económica y el desarrollo regional a través del fortalecimiento del tejido empresarial de las PYMES manufactureras.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Birokrasi, Pelatihan, Kemampuan Kerja Dan Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja (Qwl) Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Labuhanbatu
Authors: Novio Helda  , Umarnuddin  , Irwan  , Muhammad Rasyid Harahap  , Yanis Zawawi  , Supar Wasesa
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of bureaucratic leadership, training, work ability and quality of work life (QWL) on employee performance at the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office of Labuhanbatu Regency. This type of research is Associative Research. Data collection in this study was carried out through a survey approach with quantitative descriptive research type by distributing questionnaires to 46 respondents, while the population used in this study were employees of the Investment and One Stop Service Office of Labuhanbatu Regency. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews, questionnaires and documentation studies. The data analysis tool used in this study uses SPSS (Statistical Product Software Solution). Data analysis in this study is descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing using partial significant test (t test), simultaneous significant testing (F test), and testing the coefficient of determination (R2). The results of this study indicate that partially (t test) it is known that bureaucratic leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The training variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Workability variable has a negative and significant effect on employee performance. Then the Variable Quality of Work Life has a positive and significant impact on employee performance at the Office of Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services, Labuhanbatu Regency. In simultaneous testing (F test) it is known that Bureaucratic Leadership, Training, Work Ability and Quality of Work Life have a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance at the Investment and One Stop Service Office of Labuhanbatu Regency.
Pengaruh Financial Technology Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Mandiri
Authors: Nurul Azmi  , Yuni Yuniawati
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of financial technology on Bank Mandiri's profitability before and during the Covid 19 pandemic. The analytical method in this study uses secondary data, namely data obtained from the annual financial reports contained on the official website www.bankmandiri.co.id and perform a different test using SPSS. The results showed that the effect of financial technology on Bank Mandiri's profitability before and during the Covid 19 pandemic was no difference in the use of financial technology with the variables ROA, ROE, and NIM, on Bank Mandiri's profitability for the 2018-2021 period.