bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Pembelajaran PAI Berbasis Proyek di SMP Muhammadiyah 2
Authors: Ayu Faradillah  , Istikomah Istikomah
Published: June 2024

Project-based Islamic religious education learning management is an approach that integrates learning management concepts with the project methods in the learning process. This research aims to identify, and analyses project based PAI learning management and their impact on students’ understanding of Islamic religious concepts and critical thinking skills. The research method used is qualitative research with a case study approach at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Taman. Data was collected through observation, interviews with teachers. The research result show that PAI learning management involves careful planning, interactive implementation, and continuous evaluation. The teacher acts as a facilitator who encourages students’ active participation in learning projects. The impact of eliminating project based PAI learning management can be seen in increasing understanding of Islamic religious concepts and developing students’ critical thinking skills. Learning projects integrate theory with practice, allowing students to relate Islamic religious teachings to context of everyday life. Apart from that, students also develop critical thinking skills through problem solving.
Problematic Integration Theory: Dilema Gangguan Kejiwaan Skizofrenia dari Sudut Pandang Penyintas
Authors: Atikah Amaliadanti  , Lukita Wijaya
Published: June 2024

Pada bidang kesehatan, Indonesia saat ini masih dihadapkan dengan tantangan melawan berbagai jenis penyakit, salah satunya penyakit gangguan jiwa. Salah satu jenis gangguan jiwa yang angka penderitanya tinggi di Indonesia adalah Skizofrenia. Namun, masih banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang belum sadar bahkan acuh terhadap penyakit ini. Analisis terhadap tiga penyintas Skizofrenia, dipandu dengan Problematic Integration Theory, mengungkapkan empat bentuk elemen PI yang digambarkan dengan pengalaman melawan penyakit Skizofrenia. Divergensi terhadap kehidupan normal namun terbentur oleh kondisi mental yang tidak stabil, ambiguitas tentang faktor dalam diri serta faktor eksternal terhadap Skizofrenia, ambivalensi tentang keputusan menjalani pengobatan intensif, dan ketidakmungkinan tentang diagnosis Skizofrenia dinilai sangat sesuai dalam kerangka PI.
Budaya Belajar Berbasis Kepemimpinan dan Dampaknya Terhadap Mutu Layanan Pembelajaran di SD Negeri 3 Bakongan Kabupaten Aceh Selatan
Authors: Wardani Wardani , Akmaluddin Akmaluddin , Rahmattullah Rahmattullah
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis budaya belajar berbasis kepemimpinan dan dampaknya terhadap mutu layanan pembelajaran di SD Negeri 3 Bakongan Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian bersifat deskriptif. Data penelitian ini dikumpulan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yang terdiri dari wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan tahapan analisis, pengkodifikasi/ reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display), penarikan dan pengujian kesimpulan (drawing and verifying conclusing). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan di atas, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa budaya belajar berbasis kepemimpinan di SD Negeri 3 Bakongan dijalankan dalam tiga tahapan, mulai tahap perencanaan dan persiapan dilanjutkan tahap penggunaan fasilitas belajar serta melaksanakan budaya belajar berbasis kepemimpinan yang melibat semua elemen sekolah terutama kepala sekolah, guru mata pelajaran, wali kelas dan tentunya siswa sebagai objek pembelajaran. Mutu layanan pembelajaran di SD Negeri 3 Bakongan Kabupaten Aceh Selatan dapat dilihat dari input pihak sekolah menjalankan metode antar jemput bola dimana pengurus sekolah melakukan promosi bagi masyarakat untuk bersekolah di SD Negeri 3 Bakongan. Sedangkan dari aspek output pihak sekolah SD Negeri 3 Bakongan mengupayakan lahirnya alumni yang berkualitas yang mampu melanjutkan pendidikan ke lembaga pendidikan yang lebih bermutu dan berkualitas.
Penjatuhan Sanksi Pidana yang Meringankan dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana oleh Uitlokker
Authors: Yappy Isabella , Hutabarat Rugun Romaida
Published: June 2024

Dalam tindak pidana pembunuhan dikenal pasal penyertaan, sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Pasal 55 dan Pasal 56 KUHP. Jenis penelitan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam perspektif hukum pidana, penganjur (uitlokker) dalam tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana dikategorikan sebagai pelaku tidak langsung. Pelaku tidak langsung adalah seseorang yang tidak melakukan tindak pidana itu sendiri, tetapi menggerakkan orang lain untuk melakukannya. Seseorang harus memenuhi unsur-unsur Pasal 55 ayat (1) ke-1 KUHP yang dikategorikan sebagai kategori penganjur antara lain adanya niat dan kehendak menggerakkan orang lain untuk melakukan perbuatan tertentu, perbuatan yang dianjurkan adalah tindak pidana dan perbuatan yang dianjurkan dilakukan oleh orang lain. Penjatuhan sanksi pidana yang meringankan dalam perkara tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana oleh uitlokker pada Putusan Nomor 1880/Pid.B/2021/PN.Tng dapat dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan beberapa faktor, antara lain: tingkat kesalahan uitlokker. Keadaan yang meringankan dapat dipertimbangkan dalam perkara tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana oleh uitlokker adalah terdakwa telah mengakui dan menyesali perbuatannya, terdakwa telah bersikap kooperatif selama proses penyidikan dan persidangan, terdakwa sopan didalam persidangan dan berkelakuan baik dan terdakwa merupakan tulang punggung keluarga dan terdakwa Matum mau membiayai anak korban.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perusahaan Gadai dalam Hal Terjadi Penggelapan Dana yang dilakukan Oleh Karyawan
Authors: Ichsandi Muhammad Wildan , Rasji Rasji
Published: June 2024

Perusahaan gadai memainkan peran penting dalam menyediakan pinjaman dengan jaminan barang bagi individu yang membutuhkan dana tunai dengan cepat. Namun, perusahaan ini sering menghadapi masalah penggelapan dana oleh karyawannya, yang menyebabkan kerugian finansial dan merusak reputasi perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum yang dapat diberikan kepada perusahaan gadai dalam menghadapi penggelapan dana oleh karyawan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, menggunakan data sekunder dari berbagai sumber resmi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karyawan yang melakukan penggelapan dapat dijerat dengan Pasal 372 KUHP atau Pasal 486 UU 1/2023 tentang penggelapan, serta Pasal 374 KUHP atau Pasal 488 UU 1/2023 jika penggelapan dilakukan dalam konteks hubungan kerja dimana perusahaan juga mendapatkan perlindungan hukum dengan melakukan pelaporan karyawan dan mengubah sistem kerja dalam mencegah kasus yang berulang. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya perusahaan gadai untuk memperkuat sistem pengawasan internal dan memastikan kepatuhan terhadap prosedur resmi dalam transaksi keuangan agar dapat melindungi kepentingan perusahaan dan nasabah.
Gender-Based Violence: Engaging Children in the Solution
Authors: Modise John Motsamai
Published: June 2024

The goal is to investigate how kids may act as change agents in the fight against gender-based violence (GBV). It looks at how well different interventions work to give kids the information, abilities, and self-assurance they need to talk about GBV. Key Topics: Theoretical frameworks (such as Social Cognitive Theory and Ecological Systems Theory) for comprehending children's behavior and learning within the setting of GBV. The efficacy of various treatments, such as curriculum modules, creative expression exercises, and bystander intervention training, in including children in GBV prevention. effects of treatments over time on kids' attitudes and actions about GBV. gaps in the body of knowledge regarding kids' contributions to GBV prevention. Principal Arguments/Results: With focused interventions, children can be invaluable allies in the fight against GBV. Good interventions can raise children's awareness, competence, and self-assurance in dealing with GBV. More research is required to determine how treatments affect kids' attitudes and actions over the long run. For change to be sustained, it is essential to address the underlying causes and contextual elements of GBV. Methodology/approach: The literature on children's involvement in GBV prevention is reviewed and analyzed in this review. It makes use of reports, academic articles, and other pertinent sources. Significance/Implications: This review highlights how critical it is to give kids the tools they need to prevent GBV. It provides knowledge to help academics, practitioners, and politicians create solutions that work and pave the way for a world without violence.
De la matière historique à l’outil numérique : comment articuler le travail des historiens et des informaticiens avec les agences de développement logiciel ?
Authors: Aquilina Manuelle , Hû Olivier , Ladurée Jean-René
Published: June 2024

Nous abordons les méthodes de coopération entre les experts issus de l’histoire et de l’informatique lors de la mise en place de dispositifs numériques de médiation dans des structures patrimoniales (monuments, musées). Des experts en histoire et en informatique se rencontrent dans le cadre de projets pilotés par des agences de développement à qui des structures culturelles confient l’élaboration de dispositifs numériques de médiation. Les méthodes de travail des uns et des autres sont très différentes mais doivent néanmoins s’articuler afin de produire un contenant technologique et son contenu de nature scientifique. Lors de ces échanges, faits d’ajustements et de négociations, les chercheurs ne semblent sollicités que pour la production de données brutes et de solutions techniques concrètes, ce qui évacue les questions scientifiques de fond. Il nous semble que plusieurs éléments affectent les arbitrages qui ont alors lieu : le contexte institutionnel de la création du dispositif ainsi que la formation initiale et les expériences acquises des différentes personnes impliquées dans ces projets.
De très grands corpus pour l’étude diachronique du français : annotations, informations métalinguistiques et paratextes
Authors: Goux Mathieu
Published: June 2024

La linguistique de corpus et les très grands corpus outillés sont utilisés depuis plusieurs dizaines d’années pour l’étude diachronique du français. Ils ont permis d’affiner notre connaissance de son évolution et de mettre au jour des phénomènes qui n’avaient jusque-là pas été étudiés. Pourtant, leur constitution et leurs fonctionnalités de recherche souffrent de certains points aveugles liés à la procédure d’annotation mise en œuvre et à la prise en compte des informations philologiques, paléographiques et paratextuelles. Cette contribution examine ces difficultés et fait plusieurs suggestions quant au développement des procédures d’encodage et d’analyse des textes intégrés dans les corpus.
Mémoires du Covid-19 et archives du Web : pour une analyse quantitative du dépôt légal de la BNF
Authors: Delannay Roch , Severo Marta , Gabrysiak Louis
Published: June 2024

Une impressionnante quantité de traces numériques ont été produites lors de la crise sanitaire du Covid-19, dont certaines ont fait l’objet de collectes institutionnelles. Cet article vise à étudier comment les archives du Web jouent un rôle fondamental dans la construction de la mémoire collective. D’un point de vue thématique, notre travail s’efforce de comprendre comment ces archives offrent une opportunité exceptionnelle d’étudier les phénomènes liés au Covid-19. Nous nous concentrerons en particulier sur les archives du Web du dépôt légal de la Bibliothèque nationale de France (BNF) que nous avons pu explorer dans le cadre du projet Web-mémoires, développé en collaboration avec le DataLab de la BNF et soutenu par le Labex Les passés dans le présent. D’un point de vue méthodologique, cet article traite de la problématique de l’analyse de ces archives du Web. En particulier, nous visons à proposer un workflow inédit pour l’analyse quantitative des archives du Web de la BNF à partir d’une thématique ciblée qui prend en compte les contraintes techniques et juridiques liées à ce type de données et à leur consultation dans le cadre du dépôt légal du Web.
Melton Prior: War artist in Southern Africa, 1895-1900
Authors: Spies S.B.
Published: June 2024

No abstract available.
Grondbesetting en grondbesit op Bethelsdorp, 1828-1945
Authors: Appel A.
Published: June 2024

Private landownership was instituted at four mission stations of the London Missionary Society (LMS) in terms of Act 12 of 1873. This article sketches the traditional occupation of land and further examines the application of the said legislation to Bethelsdorp. It points out that private landownership in that community was also an exclusive process since many inhabitants still had to lease commonage. Thus the idealistic expectations of the LMS regarding ownership of land during the 1860s were not realized. For although alienation of land did in fact occur as a result of this Practice, there is no doubt that an awareness of the value of private landownership also developed.
Origins of Durban
Authors: Cubbin A.E.
Published: June 2024

This contribution challenges the authenticity of 23 June 1835 as the actual founding day of Durban. The origins of this seaport are traced, with reference to the role played by the founders, the indigenous inhabitants on the Bluff, the British settlers and the Voortrekkers. The author concludes that the original settlement of Henry Francis Fynn and Francis Farewell during May and June 1824 was the nucleus that developed into the present city. This implies that in 1988 Durban should be celebrating its 164th anniversary and not its 153rd anniversary.
Private ondernemerskap op die voorpos: ontginning van Soutpansberg se soutbron in die 19de eeu
Authors: Tempelhoff Johann W.N.
Published: June 2024

The saltpan of Soutpansberg in the Northern Transvaal was a popular spot for salt-mining during the later pan of the 19th century. This was brought about by the ever-increasing permanent population in the Soutpansberg district after the discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand in 1886. Although the government of the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek initially tried to exercise some sort of administrative control at the pan, it was not successful. Consequently the saltpan was leased to private entrepreneurs. It however soon became clear that the pioneers on the frontier suffered heavy losses because of this arrangement. But nothing could be done to alter the situation since the government was contractually bound to the undertaking. The author suggests that privatization under frontier conditions in the 19th century, did not always benefit the frontier community.
A hunting expedition to the Transvaal
Authors: Ferreira O.J.O.
Published: June 2024

No abstract available.
The Huguenots
Authors: Theron Bridget
Published: June 2024

No abstract available.
Like it was: The Star 100 years in Johannesburg
Authors: Appel André
Published: June 2024

No abstract available.
Like lions they fought: The Zulu War and the last black empire in South Aftica
Authors: Laband John
Published: June 2024

No abstract available.
Vaalharts
Authors: Lombard R.T.J.
Published: June 2024

No abstract available.
Through the chequered path the story of William Howard's party of 1820 settlers
Authors: Nash M.D.
Published: June 2024

No abstract available.
Van Riga tot Drakenstein
Authors: Zöllner Linda
Published: June 2024

No abstract available.
Van mynkamp tot metropolis: Die boukuns van Johannesburg 1886-1940
Authors: Conradie Barbara
Published: June 2024

No abstract available.
The battle of Ulundi
Authors: Maphalala S.J.
Published: June 2024

No abstract available.
Pietermaritzburg: 1838-1988, a new portrait of an African city
Authors: Minnaar A. de V.
Published: June 2024

No abstract available.
Melmoth - the first ten years (1888-1898)
Authors: Minnaar A. de V.
Published: June 2024

Established in 1888 with the main function of providing for the needs of the surrounding Boer farmers, the town Melmoth in Zululand also hoped to develop into a centre for gold mining in that region. This ideal did not however materialize, and in its early years Melmoth had to contend with the establishment of a nearby rival town (Osborn), the 1888 Zulu disturbances, and natural calamities such as drought, locusts, famine and stock diseases. By the end of its first ten years, although small, Melmoth was the centre of the Mthonjaneni district and provided the community with essential services.
The tin mines of the Waterberg (Transvaal), 1905-1914
Authors: Nattrass Gail
Published: June 2024

Tin mining in the Transvaal district of the Waterberg between 1905 and 1914 occurred mainly at Rooiberg, Zaaiplaats and Union Tin. The focus of this article is on Rooiberg, which reflects the general conditions experienced in all three mining centres. Problems such as the remoteness of the mines and the unpredictable nature of the tin deposits contributed to the difficulties of drawing and maintaining the skilled and unskilled labour force required. Apart from imported labourers (such as Chinese and Hereros), the tin mining companies employed poor whites to supplement their unskilled labour force. This gave rise to the unusual set of socio-economic conditions which are explored in this article.
Potchefstroom se stigting: 1838 én 1839
Authors: Van den Bergh G.N.
Published: June 2024

An article in the previous issue of Contree claims that Potchefstroom was established in 1839 because occupation of the area only took place then. An analysis of the wording in a number of reports by eyewitnesses on the history of the town's settlement does in fact indicate that it was indeed occupied during that time. Research however shows that Potchefstroom had already been proclaimed in December 1838. This date can therefore be regarded as its official date of establishment. As in the case of other Voortrekker towns, occupation was thus preceded by proclamation.
Pseudotumor Cerebri Following Kidney Transplant
Authors: Al Riyami Ammar M. , Elfar Asam , Al Maskari Anisa , Al Saidi Suliman , Al Gaithi Badria , Al Kalbani Naifain , Al Riyami Mohamed Salam
Published: June 2024

Pseudotumor cerebri (PTC) is a condition characterized by raised intracranial pressure, normal cerebrospinal fluid contents, and normal brain parenchyma on imaging. In this report, we present a 9-year-old boy with a native kidney disease of familial steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome due to homozygous NPHS2 mutation, who received a kidney allograft from a living-related donor and developed PTC 3 years after transplant. Ongoing medications included mycophenolate mofetil, cyclosporin, and prednisolone as immunosuppressants. This case describes the resolution of PTC after switching to tacrolimus from cyclosporin. Patients who undergo renal transplantation and are on treatment modalities, including cyclosporine, are at risk of PTC, and prompt evaluation and urgent treatment may prevent blindness.
Effect of Movement Kinematics and Heat-Treated Alloys on the Apical Extrusion of Debris: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Kaşıkçı S , Türker SA
Published: June 2024

Background:

Apically extruded debris can be affected by some features of the file systems such as kinematics or metallurgic properties.

Aims:

This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the effect of movement kinematics (reciprocation or rotation) and heat-treated alloys (C.Wire) on the amount of debris extrusion.

Methods:

Seventy-two mesiobuccal root canals were assigned into three experimental groups related to the single-file system used (n = 24): two rotational; One Shape (Conventional Ni-Ti), One Curve (C.Wire), and one reciprocating; and One Reci (C.Wire). The file systems were used according to the advisable speed and torque according to the manufacturers’ suggestion. The weight of debris was calculated by subtracting the preweights from postweights of Eppendorf tubes. Kruskall–Wallis and Mann–Whitney U tests were used to analyze the data (P = 0.05).

Results:

One Shape produced the greatest amount of extruded debris compared with One Curve (P < 0.001) and One Reci (P < 0.001), respectively. No statistical difference was found between One Curve and One Reci concerning amount of apical debris extrusion (P = 0.489).

Conclusion:

Metallurgical properties of files may affect apical debris extrusion. Alloy type is an important factor in the amount of debris extrusion. File kinematics does not affect apical debris extrusion.
Comfort Level of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis and Associated Factors in Turkey: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Yanmiş S , Molllaoğlu M
Published: June 2024

Background:

Hemodialysis is one of the treatment methods for chronic kidney disease, which is a common disease around the world. The problems that occur during the hemodialysis process may cause discomfort in patients. Therefore, it is important to regularly evaluate the concept of comfort in hemodialysis patients.

Aim:

To determine the comfort level of patients undergoing hemodialysis and the associated factors.

Methods:

This study was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted among 95 patients who had been undergoing hemodialysis for at least 6 months. Data were collected using the sociodemographic characteristics form and the Hemodialysis Comfort Scale (HDCS).

Results:

The mean age of the participants was 58.37 ± 16.62 years. The median duration of hemodialysis was 5 (1–25) years. A total of 51% of the patients were male, 54.7% were married, 34.7% had completed primary school, and 85.3% had a comorbid chronic disease. The mean hemodialysis comfort score was 23.85 ± 6.93. The mean score was significantly higher in male patients (P = 0.041) and those without comorbid chronic disease (P = 0.013). There was a significant negative correlation between the age of hemodialysis patients and the mean hemodialysis comfort score (r = -0.260, P = 0.011).

Conclusion:

The comfort level was significantly better in hemodialysis patients who were male, those without comorbid disease, and those who were younger. There is a need to periodically assess the comfort level of hemodialysis patients and intervene when necessary in order to improve their quality of life.
Management of 52 small bowel perforations following gunshot injury: A case report
Authors: Olaomi Oluwole Olayemi , Okoye Onyedika Godfrey , Umar Abubakar Ibrahim
Published: June 2024

Small bowel injury is one of the most common abdominal injuries following penetrating injuries and is usually secondary to gunshot, stab, or impalement injuries to the abdomen. We report a case of shotgun injury to the abdomen in a hemodynamically stable man. He had an emergency exploratory laparotomy, during which 52 small bowel perforations and 1 transverse colon perforation were found. He was managed by damage control surgery involving a temporary nonclosure of the anterior abdominal wall with resuscitation and a second look laparotomy after 48 h.
Steel and Aluminum Molds: The Effect of Thickness on Productivity and
Part Quality
Authors: Marconi Pedro , Amarante Evandro , Ferreira Cristiano , Beal Valter , Ribeiro Júnior Armando
Published: June 2024

The use of aluminum to manufacture injection molds aims to maximize the
productivity of plastic parts, as its alloys present higher heat conductivity
than tool steel alloys. However, it is essential to accurately control the
injection molding parameters to assure that the design tolerances are achieved
in the final molded plastic part. The purpose of this research is to evaluate
the use of aluminum alloys in high-volume production processes. It delves into
the correlation between the type of material used for mold production (steel or
aluminum) and the thickness of the injected part, and how these variables affect
the efficiency of the process in terms of the quantity and quality of the
produced parts. The findings suggest that replacing steel molds with aluminum
alloys significantly reduces injection molding cycle time, the difference
ranging from 57.1% to 72.5%. Additionally, the dimensional accuracy and less
distortion provided by aluminum have improved product quality. In case of
thinner geometries, the results indicated that higher pressures were needed to
completely fill the cavity. In addition, an increase in the warping of the parts
was observed due to the solidification of the flow front, resulting in more
pronounced pressure gradients along the part. Therefore, due to their lower
stiffness and high thermal conductivity, aluminum molds would not be recommended
for this type of geometry in high-production processes. For the cases associated
with lower pressures (greater thicknesses), aluminum molds showed better
dimensional quality compared to steel. This result indicates that these tools
could be an interesting alternative for manufacturing large volumes of parts in
aluminum molds.
Sealing Compound, Polythioether Rubber Fast Curing for Integral Fuel Tanks and General Purpose, Intermittent Use to 360 °F (182 °C)
Authors:   AMS G9 Aerospace Sealing Committee
Published: June 2024

This specification covers polythioether rubber fuel-resistant sealing compounds supplied as a two-component system that cures at room temperature.
A fifth order block methods for solving second-order stiff ordinary differential equations using trigonometric functions and polynomial function as the basis function
Authors: Enoch Opoyemi O. , Alakofa Catherine O.
Published: June 2024

The numerical solution of second-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is examined in this work through a four-step linear multistep method. It employs a combination of trigonometric and polynomial functions as the approximate solution to the general second-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The method was developed using interpolation and collocation techniques. This methodology involves interpolating the basis function at two points and subsequently collocating it across all points, ensuring a robust scheme. To assess its efficacy, we solved three initial value problems (IVPs) associated with stiff differential equations. Through this examination, we established the method’s core characteristics: consistency, zero stability, and consequently convergence. This thorough analysis demonstrates its reliability and suitability for resolving second-order ordinary differential equations. The comparison of our newly derived block method against existing approaches reveals its superiority. Our method’s performance, evaluated across a spectrum of stiff second-order ordinary differential equations, surpasses the outcomes obtained from established authors. This substantiates its efficiency and effectiveness in addressing these mathematical challenges. This study marks a significant advancement by introducing a robust approach that not only accurately solves second-order ordinary differential equations but also streamlines the computational process. By integrating trigonometric and polynomial functions and leveraging interpolation and collocation techniques, our method stands out for its accuracy, stability, and convergence properties, offering a promising avenue for future research in this domain.
Prinsip-prinsip Pacaran Perjanjian Alkitabiah bagi Kaum Muda Kristen
Authors: Hermanto Yanto Paulus , Cyntiawati Dian
Published: June 2024

Tuhan menciptakan manusia untuk hidup berpasangan. Pacaran merupakan tahapan seseorang mencari dan menemukan pasangan hidupnya. Ada etika dan norma yang berlaku dalam masyarakat dalam hal berpacaran. Demikian juga dalam kekristenan, Alkitab mengajarkan hubungan perjanjian yang konsisten dengan kebenaran Firman Tuhan. Penulis melakukan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif untuk mengumpulkan data yang berkaitan dengan hubungan pacaran perjanjian sesuai dengan Alkitab dan melakukan observasi pada kaum muda gereja melalui studi perpustakaan. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa Alkitab mengajar orang Kristen tentang pacaran perjanjian. Sehingga rencana Tuhan dalam kehidupan bagi masa depannya digenapi, dan nama Tuhan dipermuliakan.
Incidencia tecnológica en la transformación digital del área educativa de los colegios públicos de Facatativá
Authors: Valenzuela Sabogal Gina Maribel , Barahona Rodríguez Cesar Yesid , Medina Vizcaino Lizeth Vanessa , Angulo García Julia Andrea
Published: June 2024

La persistente incógnita sobre el rol de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) en la educación elemental forma el epicentro de este estudio, que busca determinar cómo la incorporación de herramientas digitales afecta el rendimiento académico de los alumnos de primer grado en colegios públicos. Empleando una metodología de investigación mixta, el proyecto captura tanto datos cuantitativos a través de encuestas a docentes como cualitativos mediante la observación directa en aulas de matemáticas, estableciendo un paralelismo entre entornos educativos con y sin el apoyo de TIC. La recolección y análisis de datos, se gestionó desde el desarrollo de una herramienta informática para su almacenamiento; culminando en un análisis detallado que refleja la influencia de las TIC en la educación temprana. Este artículo presenta un resumen del trabajo de campo, la analítica de datos y comparte hallazgos que podrían sentar las bases para una transformación digital metodológica en la educación inicial, con el objetivo de potenciar el aprendizaje en las primeras etapas de la escolaridad.
Corpus Analysis for Developing Language Competencies in Future Professionals
Authors: Barakatova Neonilla , Oharienko Tetiana , Kinashchuk Anastasiia , Chekalyuk Veronika , Stanko Daryna
Published: June 2024

Aim. The aim of the study is to demonstrate the effectiveness of using corpus analysis for the development of language competencies of future specialists using specific examples of the Ukrainian and English languages. Methods. The research employs the methods of experimental comparison of training results, questionnaire survey, as well as monitoring and analysis of changes in language skills. Statistical methods were used to process the obtained data. Results. A significant improvement in language competence was observed in the group where corpus analysis was used: the percentage of students who achieved positive results increased from 40% to 70% after the implementation of this method. The difference between pre- and post-training indicators was 30%, which is statistically significant (χ² = 27.05, p < 0.001). Conclusions. The study confirmed the effectiveness of using corpus analysis for the development of language competencies of future specialists. The results indicate a significant improvement in the level of language comprehension, oral expression skills, and use of specialized vocabulary in the experimental group (EG) compared to the control group (CG). Prospects. Further research may focus on determining the impact of corpus analysis on the language learning process in a variety of contexts.
Peculiarities of teaching disciplines on environmental and legal topics during the martial law in Ukraine
Authors: Kharytonova Tetiana , Hryhorieva Khrystyna , Kanivets Lyudmyla , Platonova Yevheniia , Karpinska Nataliia
Published: June 2024

The article investigates the problems and prospects of teaching environmental legal disciplines under the conditions of martial law in Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to examine the problems and prospects of teaching environmental legal disciplines under the conditions of martial law in Ukraine. Research methodology includes such methods as analysis method, comparative method, forecasting method, and logical methods. Various approaches to the teaching of the above-mentioned disciplines in the conditions of martial law were analyzed, and the degree of importance and interest in them was determined, which allows us to state that all legal relations that make up the relevant subject of each of the studied legal disciplines were negatively, and sometimes critically, affected in the conditions of martial law. Since February 24, 2022 (since the introduction of martial law on the territory of Ukraine), most of the specified legal relations have been significantly limited, and sometimes even blocked (for example, land and agrarian ones). The existing situation required a quick reorientation in the teaching of relevant legal disciplines. Conclusions are made regarding the development prospects of each discipline.
Revolutionizing art education: technologies and virtual platforms for the digital age
Authors: Bilan Vasyl , Hromadskyi Rostyslav , Zavadska Hanna , Suslenska Olena , Yalokha Tetiana
Published: June 2024

The development of modern art education is closely related to the use of digital technologies. The purpose of the article is to analyse the adaptation of higher art education to the requirements of the modern digital era, to study the integration of technologies and virtual platforms into the educational process through the prism of training in higher art education. In order to achieve this goal, the researcher used certain methods of scientific knowledge, which provided a thematic analysis of professional literature and a comparison of existing experiences with the Ukrainian realities of the use of digital technologies in acting education. As a result of the step-by-step study, it was noted that the tools of digital platforms and virtual reality are well integrated into teaching in art education. This allows interaction with higher education students in a remote mode without compromising the quality of education and its level. It also enables students to build digital portfolios and continue their lifelong learning. The conclusions state that the use of digital technologies in education has a significant challenge - the need for teachers to be proficient in the following tools and to use them to the maximum benefit of learning.
Império do Brasil e a Diplomacia no Prata:
Authors: Siqueira Luan
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem como finalidade abordar a missão diplomática do Encarregado dos Negócios do Império do Brasil, Antônio Manuel Corrêa da Câmara, nas Províncias Unidas do Rio da Prata. Seu objetivo principal era o reconhecimento da independência brasileira pelo governo portenho. Nesse espectro, este trabalho procurou investigar os apontamentos do representante imperial acerca de um governo que atravessava fortes turbulências políticas na construção de seu Estado. Correia da Câmara buscou dialogar com as forças políticas lá existentes e entender as rivalidades no interior das províncias platinas. O artigo aborda ainda as interpretações do agente diplomático brasileiro sobre a tentativa de estabelecer relações diplomáticas com o Paraguai. Porém, conforme será indicado, Correia da Câmara encontrou dificuldades com o líder político do país guarani. A documentação utilizada neste artigo foram as instruções da Secretaria dos Negócios Estrangeiros e os ofícios diplomáticos, disponíveis no Arquivo Histórico do Itamaraty (AHI).
Intellectual at the service of the United States hegemony
Authors: Oliveira Pedro , Machado Lima Beatriz
Published: June 2024

This investigation aims to analyze the performance of Lincoln Gordon, Brazilian ambassador in the early 1960s and a key player in the Alliance for Progress, as an intellectual articulator of strategies to defend the international interests of the United States in Latin America, during the Cold War. Our research effort is to demonstrate how Gordon made use of the Alliance for Progress as a political instrument for the dissemination of the American political and economic culture and the consolidation of Washington’s hegemony. For such a purpose, we follow the concepts of hegemony and organic intellectual proposed by Antonio Gramsci. Our main source of examination is the book “O Progresso pela Aliança”, published by Gordon himself in 1962 targeting the Brazilian public and aimed at propaganda of the foreign aid program, suggesting the existence of mutual interests between Brazil and the USA, which would facilitate the Alliance’s success in the country, hence the defense of the territory against Soviet socialism. Through a critical and detailed analysis of this material, we came to the important conclusion that Gordon played a crucial role in consolidating the Alliance for Progress in a modernization program linked to the need to create paternalistic relations between the US and Latin American countries, developing American liberal capitalist logic, the system of ideas that defines Gordon’s class position.
agência diplomática do argentino Tomás Guido no Império do Brasil (1841-1850)
Authors: Sabatinelli Juliana
Published: June 2024

Tomás Guido foi Ministro Plenipotenciário do governo de Juan Manuel de Rosas, no Império do Brasil, entre 1841 e 1850, em uma missão extraordinária. As questões da Bacia do Rio da Prata e os conflitos civis no Uruguai tornaram as relações entre a Confederação e o Império mais tensas e a função de Guido era buscar a ordem e a paz entre os Estados, sem se distanciar dos interesses do governo rosista e dos princípios de liberdade e soberania, bem como o acordo já tratado com o Império em 1828. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a articulação de Guido, entre 1842 e 1843, no Tratado de Alianza entre a Confederação e o Império com relação ao Uruguai e a utilização do conceito de “Americanismo” nas relações exteriores da Confederação. Busca-se perceber a agência diplomática por meio, principalmente, de cartas pessoais, rascunhos e esboços de textos oficiais que configuram, juntamente aos documentos diplomáticos e os textos jornalísticos, um discurso político de poder e articulação política.
questão oriental é a do futuro do Rio Grande”:
Authors: Coronato Daniel Rei , Da Fonseca Tamae Rafael
Published: June 2024

O artigo explora os antecedentes da crise de 1864 na região do Prata, marcada pela intervenção militar brasileira no Uruguai. Destacando a influência da porção meridional do Império, especialmente as queixas de proprietários brasileiros com o retorno dos blancos ao poder no Uruguai, o texto analisa a política externa brasileira e a diplomacia platina de 1860 a 1864, com ênfase na região do Rio Grande do Sul. A análise revela a complexa interação entre fatores internos e sistêmicos no cenário político meridional, ressaltando a importância das pressões provinciais, principalmente do Rio Grande do Sul, na formulação da política externa imperial. Baseando-se em diversas fontes, como relatórios presidenciais, debates legislativos, imprensa e documentos oficiais, o artigo busca compreender a maneira como as pressões regionais moldaram a agenda política imperial, contribuindo para uma análise aprofundada da agência e das interações entre os atores locais e o governo central
Poder e persuasão:
Authors: Zampietro Júlio
Published: June 2024

Apesar do teor crítico da maior parte da literatura mexicana do século XX, não se pode considerar que havia uma oposição total e perene entre intelectuais e o governo no período. Essa pressuposição seria problemática do ponto de vista historiográfico, na medida em que leva a interpretações lineares de processos históricos complexos e multifacetados. Este artigo se utiliza da atuação de Carlos Fuentes no termo presidencial de Luis Echeverría (1970-1976) como exemplo de aproximação entre intelectuais e o poder político no México. As opiniões do literato são descritas a partir de diversas peças publicadas no período, sendo em seguida delineadas três possíveis razões para seu posicionamento, envolvendo aspectos tanto contextuais quanto pessoais.
Estados e banqueiros:
Authors: Alves de Messias Talita
Published: June 2024

Em 1850, no contexto da Guerra contra Oribe e Rosas, o Brasil se tornou credor do governo que estava sitiado em Montevidéu. Essa relação creditícia que parecia circunstancial se expandiu temporal e territorialmente, consolidando dívidas de longo prazo do Uruguai e da Argentina para com o Brasil. Tal política de empréstimos ficou conhecida como “Diplomacia do Patacão”. Nesse contexto, o Barão de Mauá, que agiu inicialmente como intermediário dos empréstimos brasileiros, passou a expandir seus negócios criando diversas agências bancárias na região da Bacia Platina. Este trabalho, desenvolvido com base em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, visa analisar o entrelaçamento de interesses entre o Brasil e o Barão de Mauá nas relações creditícias com a Argentina e o Uruguai na década de 1850.
STUDI ISLAM DENGAN PENDEKATAN FENOMENOLOGIS
Authors: Agus Anwar Pahutar  , Khairul Firdaus  , Tamrin Kamal  , Rosniati Hakim  , Abdul Halim Hanafi  , Julhadi
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Studi ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pendekatan fenomenologis dalam konteks studi Islam serta menganalisis fenomena keberagamaan dalam masyarakat Muslim kontemporer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi sebagai kerangka konseptual. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan fenomenologis memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap pengalaman keberagamaan individu dalam konteks sosial dan budaya yang kompleks. Temuan ini menggambarkan keragaman praktik keagamaan dan interpretasi personal terhadap ajaran Islam dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Implikasi dari studi ini menyoroti pentingnya memahami dinamika keberagamaan dalam masyarakat Muslim kontemporer serta menekankan perlunya pendekatan yang inklusif dan empatik dalam studi Islam.
Kata Kunci: Studi Islam, Fenomenologis
Abstract
This study aims to explain the phenomenological approach in the context of Islamic studies and analyze religious phenomena in contemporary Muslim society. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach as a conceptual framework. Data was collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The research results show that the phenomenological approach provides a deep understanding of individual religious experiences in a complex social and cultural context. These findings illustrate the diversity of religious practices and personal interpretations of Islamic teachings in everyday life. The implications of this study highlight the importance of understanding religious dynamics in contemporary Muslim societies and emphasize the need for an inclusive and empathetic approach in the study of Islam.
Keywords: Islamic Studies, Phenomenology
NEW CHALLENGES IN REAL ESTATE REGISTRATION
Authors:   Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Faculty of Law, North Macedonia, Ristov Angel
Published: June 2024

Real estate has always had great importance in law and legal transactions. They are part of the country, part of the territory of the state. For this reason, the need for registring the rights to immovable properties dates long ago inte the past. And in the modern legislations imovables enjoy a special legal regime of public registration. In our legal system, this is expressed through the existence of a special public book for recording rights to immovable property - cadastre of immovable properties, which ensures legal certainty in legal transactions. Immovable property rights are acquired, transferred, limited and terminated by registration in a public book. Non-observance of these rules leads to legal uncertainties, abstinence from legal transactions of real estate and problems in practice. For these reasons a public book for the registration of real estate rights, is of great importance for the protection of property rights and other real rights and the development of real estate markets. Consistent observance of the principle of faith in a public book, accuracy of data, as well as the existence of procedural guarantees - legal remedies are from exceptional significance for legal security in the civil law relations. Without them, the realization of legal certaintie is brought into question. In this work, the author points the role and significance of the Cadastre services as a key factor of legal certainty. Also throw the solutions of the comparative law, and current problems in practice, he is presenting the solutions in the new proposal of Cadastral Laws for strengthening the legal regulation in the Macedonian Law.
Power and Interest Matrix Stakeholders of the Geothermal Development Project in Indonesia
Authors: Syaifullah Adrian , Latief Yusuf , Puja Dewi Marmelia , Darma Surya
Published: June 2024

Indonesia has 23 GW of geothermal reserves and is ranked second with the largest geothermal installed capacity in the world. Currently, the electricity generated from geothermal energy is 2,418 MW, that only 10% of geothermal energy utilization in Indonesia. This is because geothermal projects are capital-intensive, complex, and sensitive to uncertainty and risk thus make the investment less viable. Based on the literature review, simplifying the geothermal development process can reduce project costs and accelerate project completion to make it more attractive One of them is the effectiveness of coordination between stakeholders related to geothermal development. This research aims to identify key stakeholders and map them based on the power and interest of each key stakeholder involved in geothermal development using the Stakeholder Analysis approach. The Delphi method is employed in this study, a group of experts contributes insights, revealing a clear pattern in identifying and mapping stakeholders in geothermal development in Indonesia. The final round result of expert validation led to the inclusion of 14 stakeholders in the key stakeholder category from 30 identified stakeholders initially. Among the 14 key stakeholders, an assessment based on power and interest was conducted. The results showed that 11 stakeholders were categorized as players, while 3 key stakeholders were classified as context setters.
Additional Criminal Restitution In The Handling Of General Criminal Cases By The Prosecutor's Office
Authors: Nyndhya Rozzyana , Supardi Supardi , Prasetyo Handoyo
Published: June 2024

The provision of restitution to victims of criminal acts is considered not optimal in its implementation with various problems such as from the regulatory aspect and at the level of implementing relevant stakeholders in the implementation of prosecutions. The results of this study will be presented by describing the data obtained through literature studies analyzed by quantitative methods. The study shows that there is a need for an arrangement that contains a substitute crime if the defendant or convicted person is not able to pay a replacement crime as a norm that becomes the legal basis for public prosecutors and judges in prosecuting and deciding cases. The problem arises due to the lack of comprehensive regulations regarding criminal charges in lieu of the payment of compensation, the non-regulation of criminal substitutes for the payment, and the nonregulation of the amount of the criminal substitute. The ideal arrangement in a criminal prosecution that is carried out comprehensively and correctly by the relevant parties is expected to provide legal certainty, justice, and expediency.