bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Pemeliharaan Merak Biru (Pavo cristatus) di Taman Rusa Sibreh Aceh Besar
Authors: Nirpya Ripa , Syafruddin Syafruddin , Ar Rasyid Ulfa Hansri
Published: May 2023

abstrak. Merak adalah jenis burung dalam genus pavo dan afropavo dari famili Phasianidae. Merak biru jantan memiliki ekor yang indah dan dikembangkan untuk menarik perhatian merak betina. Merak biru terdaftar sebagai Red List of Threatened Species dalam Daftar Merah spesies terancam oleh International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Populasi merak biru menghadapi berbagai ancaman akibat perusakan habitat, perburuan dan pencemaran sumber makanannya sehingga banyak pihak mengupayakan konservasi secara ex-situ salah satunya yang dilakukan di Taman Rusa Sibreh. Taman Rusa Sibreh merupakan tempat wisata dan juga edukasi non-pemerintah merupakan wadah pengkoleksian berbagai jenis satwa dengan tujuan konservasi dan edukasi, salah satunya ialah merak biru. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui manajemen pemeliharaan merak biru (Pavo cristatus) yang berada di Taman Rusa Sibreh Desa Lamtanjong Aceh Besar. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi manajemen pakan, manajemen kandang, manajemen kesehatan dan manajemen reproduksi. Dilihat dari keseluruhan manajemen pemeliharaan merak biru di Taman Rusa Sibreh masih belum memenuhi standar manajemen yang baik. Masih perlu beberapa perbaikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas manajemen pemeliharaan merak.management of maintenance of blue peacocks (pavo cristatus) in large acreh sibreh deer parksabstrak. Peacocks are a type of bird in the genus Pavo and afropavo of the family Phasianidae. Male blue peacocks have beautiful tails and are developed to attract the attention of female peacocks. Blue peacocks are listed as Red List of Threatened Species in the Red List of endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Blue peacock populations face various threats due to habitat destruction, hunting and pollution of food sources so that many parties seek ex-situ conservation one of which is carried out in Sibreh Deer Park. Sibreh Deer Park is a tourist attraction and also non-government education is a collection container for various types of animals with conservation and education purposes, one of which is blue peacock. The aim of the study was to find out the maintenance management of the blue peacock (Pavo cristatus) in the Sibreh Deer Park of the Lamtanjong Aceh Besar Village. Data collected includes feed management, cage management, health management and reproductive management. Judging from the overall management of the maintenance of the blue peacock in Sibreh Deer Park it still does not meet good management standards. Some improvements are still needed to improve the quality of peacock maintenance management.
Pengaruh Perendaman Kitosan dan Gelatin Selama Penyimpanan Terhadap Mutu Fisik, Kimia dan Organoleptik Keumamah Dengan Kemasan Berbeda.
Authors: Novrianto Resaldy , Arpi Normalina , Fahrizal Fahrizal
Published: May 2023

Keumamah adalah hasil olahan tradisional Aceh yang terbuat dari ikan tongkol, tuna ataupun cakalang yang direbus kemudian dikeringkan dibawah sinar matahari. Tekstur keumamah setengah kering tidak sekeras keumamah kering, tapi kurang awet. Pelapisan edible coating berbasis khitosan dapat berfungsi sebagai pengawet alami keumamah sehingga dapat memperpanjang masa simpan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mempelajari pembuatan keumamahsetengah kering dengan atau tanpa penambahan kitosan dan atau gelatin, menentukan karakteristik mutu kimia, organoleptik dan melihat perubahan selama penyimpanan 25 dan 30 hari dalam kemasan tidak vakum atau vakum.Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) 3 faktor yaitu faktor perendaman (K),K1= tanpa bahan perendam (kontrol), K2= perendaman dengan larutan kitosan 1,5%, dan K3= perendaman dalam campuran larutan kitosan 1,5% dan gelatin 3%. Faktor kedua, pengemasan (P), P1= pengemasan tidak vakum, dan P2= pengemasan vakum. Faktor ketiga,masa penyimpanan (L), L1 = 25 hari, L2= 30 hari.Analisis yang dilakukan adalah penentuan kadar air, angka lempeng total, pH, kadar protein, dan uji organoleptik deskripsi aroma, warna, tekstur dan overall.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar air, jumlah mikroorganisme, pH , dan protein lebih rendah pada keumamah yang dikemas vakum. Kadar airkeumamah dalam kemasan tidak vakum 11,53 % dan yang dikemas vakum 8,26%, nilai angka lempeng berkisar antara 15 x 106 koloni/g –  300 x 106 koloni/g. Nilai rata-rata pH 7,19. Nilai rata-rata protein sebesar 4,21. Nilai rata-rata aroma yaitu sebesar 4,09 (kuat).Nilai rata-rata warna sebesar 3,08 (netral). Nilai rata-rata tekstur sebesar 3,08 (netral) dan untuk nilai rata-rata overall yaitu sebesar 2,58 (netral).
Pengaruh Dosis Jamur Mikoriza Arbuskula Dan Umur Pindah Tanam Kecambah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Pala (Myristica fragrans)
Authors: Safria Nulvi , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Halimursyadah Halimursyadah
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis jamur mikoriza arbuskula dan umur pindah tanam kecambah terhadap pertumbuhan bibit pala (Myristica fragrans). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan dan Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala pada bulan April sampai Juli 2020. Rancangan yang digunakan merupakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial 4x3 dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga terdapat 12 kombinasi perlakuan atau 36 satuan percobaan. Satuan percobaan yang diuji menggunakan 5 tanaman dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 3 tanaman. Faktor yang diamati yaitu dosis mikoriza arbuskula (M) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf (0, 10, 20 dan 30 g/ tanaman) dan umur pindah tanam kecambah dengan 3 taraf (30, 45 dan 60 HSS). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dosis mikoriza arbuskula 10 g/tanaman menghasilkan pertumbuhan bibit pala yang cenderung lebih baik pada semua parameter yang diamati. Sedangkan pada perlakuan umur pindah tanam kecambah, pertumbuhan bibit pala terbaik dijumpai pada perlakuan 60 hari setelah semai yang dapat dilihat dari hasil tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, berat berangkasan basah, berat berangkasan kering dan berat kering akar.The Effect Mycorrhizae Dosages and Transplanting Age of   Sprouts Growth of Nutmeg Seeds (Myristica fragrans)Abstract. This research aims to get information the effect mycorrhizae dosages and transplanting age of sprouts on growth of nutmeg seeds (Myristica fragrans). This research was conducted in the experimental garden and the Seed Science and Technology Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University from April to July 2020. The research used a block random design 4x3 factorial pattern  with 3 replications. Factors studied were mycorrhizae dosages consisting of 4 levels (control, 10, 20, and 30 g/plant) and transplanting age of sprouts consisting of 3 levels (30, 45, and 60 DAP). The results of the study showed that the dose of arbuscular mycorrhizal treatment of 10 g/plant resulted in the growth of nutmeg seedlings which tended to be better on all parameters observed. While in the treatment of transplanting age, the best growth of nutmeg seedlings was found in the treatment 60 days after sowing which could be seen from the yield of plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, wet root weight, dry root weight and root dry weight.
Pola Pengasuhan Gajah sumatera Di Conservation Response Unit ﻿(CRU) DAS Peusangan, Kabupaten Bener Meriah
Authors: Hamid Abdul , Arlita Tuti , Martunis Martunis
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Gajah Sumatera (Elephas maximus sumatranus) adalah jenis subspesies gajah yang ada di Indonesia yang penyebarannya berada di wilayah Sumatera. Populasi Gajah Sumatera di Indonesia terdapat 2.400-2.800 individu, dimana 25% atau sekitar 500-530 tersebar di wilayah Aceh. Habitat yang terganggu menyebabkan populasi gajah menurun sekitar 35% sejak tahun 1992. Gajah sumatera merupakan salah satu satwa yang dilindungi Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1990 dan berada dalam Red list Book IUCN karena populasinya yang terancam punah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian tentang pola pengasuhan gajah sumatera studi kasus di Conservation Response Unit DAS Peusangan Kabupaten Bener Meriah dianggap perlu dilakukan untuk melihat tingkat kesejahteraan gajah sumatera yang berada di CRU DAS Peusangan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini Observasi langsung, wawancara terstruktur, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan penilaian menunjukan bahwa pola pengasuhan gajah sumatera di Conservation Response Unit DAS Peusangan masih kurang sesuai untuk kesejahteraan gajah sebagaimana yang harus didapatkan. Complaints Pattern of Sumatran Elephant (Studi Case in Conservation Response Unit DAS Peusangan, Bener Meriah DistrictAbstract. The Sumatra Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) is one type of elephant in Indonesia whose distribution is in the Sumatra region. The population of the Sumatra Elephant in Indonesia is 2,400-2,800 individuals, of which 25% or around 500-530 are spread in the Aceh region. Because disturbed habitats cause elephant populations to decline by around 35% since 1992. Sumatra elephants include being one of the animals protected by Law No. 5 of 1990 and is in the IUCN Red List Book because of its endangered population. Therefore, research on the pattern of care for the silk elephant case study in the Conservation Response Unit of the Bener Meriah Regency Wear Unit is considered necessary to look at the level of welfare of the Sumatra elephant in the CRU Watershed. Methods used in this study Direct observation, structured interviews, and documentation. Based on the observations and assessments of the show that the pattern of nurturing a Sumatra elephant in the Peusangan DAS Unit Conservation Response is still not appropriate for elephant welfare as it must be obtained.
Eksplorasi dan Identifikasi Cendawan Endofit Asal Tanaman Padi yang Berpotensi Sebagai Agens Pengendali Hayati (Pyricularia oryzae) pada Padi
Authors: Siregar Sakinah , Oktarina Hartati , Hakim Lukman
Published: May 2023

Penurunan produktivitas tanaman padi dapat dipengaruhi oleh banyak factor. Salah satu organisme pengganggu yang  dapat  menyebabkan penurunan produktivitas tanaman padi adalah Pyricularia oryzae yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan produksi padi hingga 90%. Penggunaan fungisida merupakan metode pengendalian yang kerap diandalkan untuk mengendalikan berbagai jenis penyakit,namun pengendalian ini sering menimbulkan kerugian bagi manusia dan lingkungan. Oleh sebab itu perlu dicarikan alternatif pengendalian yang bersifat ramah lingkungan seperti pengendalian hayati. Cendawan endofit dianggap sebagai cara pengendalian yang tepat karena agens pengendalinya berasal dari tanaman itu sendiri, serta dapat menghasilkan antibiotik yang mampu melemahkan cendawan patogen. Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Non Faktorial yang terdiri dari 9 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan.Cendawan endofit dan cendawan patogen diisolasi dari tanaman padi yang berasal dari Desa Lampasie Enking, Kecamatan Darul Imarah, Kabupaten Aceh Besar.Isolat cendawan yang telah diidentifikasi diuji patogenisitasnya pada bibit padi varietas ciherang. Isolat cendawan yang tidak menunjukkan gejala nekrotik kemudian diuji daya antagonisnya secara in vitro terhadap P. oryzae dengan menggunakan metode dual culture. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh sembilan cendawan endofit dari tanaman padi di Desa Lampasie Enking, Kecamatan Darul Imarah, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Isolat BPS-S2 (Trichoderma sp. 2) paling berpotensi sebagai agens pengendali hayati P. oryzae dengan persentase daya hambat sebesar 61,4%.
Evaluasi Berat Dan Persentase Karkas Ayam Broiler dengan Pemberian Campuran Tepung Daun Kelor Fermentasi, Jagung, Tepung Ikan dan Top Mix dalam Ransum
Authors: Saputri Indri , Khairi Fitrah , Zulfan Zulfan
Published: May 2023

Abstrak.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan campuran tepung daun kelor fermentasi (TDKf), jagung kuning (JK), tepung ikan lokal komersil (TILK), dedak padi (DP), dan top mix (TM) sebagai pengganti sebagian ransum komersil (RK) terhadap berat dan persentase organ giblets (hati, rempela, dan jantung) ayam broiler. Penelitian ini menggunakan 100  ekor DOC broiler strain MB 90.  Ransum perlakuan adalah: R0+ = RK 100% (kontrol +), R0- = RK 84,5% + DP 7,5% + JK 7,5% + TM 0,5% (kontrol -), R1= RK 84,5% + TDKF 5% + JK 5% + TM 0,5%, R2= RK 84,5% + TILK 5% + DP 5% + JK 5% + TM 0,5%, dan R3= RK 84,5% + TDKF 5% + TILK 5% + JK 5% + TM 0,5%. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) subsampling dengan 5 perlakuan,  4 ulangan, dan 2 subsampel.  Data dianalisis dengan Analysis of  Variance  (ANOVA) dan apabila hasil menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata maka analisis dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan DMRT. Hasil sidik ragam memperlihatkan bahwa campuran bahan pakan substitusi yang terdiri dari  TDKf + JK + DP + TM (R1) tidak berpengaruh nyata (P0,05) terhadap bobot dan persentase semua organ giblets  ayam broiler dibandingkan dengan penggunaan 100% RK (R0+) dan campuran bahan pakan substitusi tanpa TDKf (R0-,R2).  Hasil  penelitian disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan tepung daun kelor sampai 5% dan tepung ikan 5%  tidak menyebabkan perbedaan ukuran pada organ rempela, hati, dan jantung ayam broiler.Kata kunci: kelor, tepung ikan, broiler, fermentasi, gibletsEvaluation the weight and the percentages of carcasses of broiler fed the diet containing fermented moringa, yollow corn, fish meal, and top mix in the dietAbstrak.This study aimed to evaluate the weight and percentage of carcass and giblets of broiler fed the diet containing fermented Moringa oleifera meal (fMOL) + yellow corn (TC) + rice bran (RB) + top mix (TM) + commercial local fish meal (CLFM) as partial substitution of commercial diet (CD).  This study used 100 DOC strain MB 90. A completely randomize design (CRD) consists of 5 treatments and 4 replicates was performed in this study.  The treatments were  R0+= 100% CD, R0-= 84,5% CD +  7,5% YC + 0,5% TM + 7,5% RB, R1= 84,5% CD +  5% fMOL + 5% YC + 0,5% TM + 5% RB, R2= 84,5% CD +  5% CLFM + 5% YC+ 0,5% TM + 5% RB, and R3= 84,5% CD +  5% fMOL + 5% CLFM + 5% YC+ 0,5% TM.   The results of study indicated that utilizing fMOL mixed with YC +  RB + TM to substitute fractionally commercial diet did not significantly affect (P0.05) the organ giblets such as liver, gizzard, and heart of broiler.  This study concluded that including fMOL + YC + RB + TM to substitute partially the commercial diet did not adverse effect on giblets of broiler. Keywords: Moringa oleifera, broiler, giblets, fish meal, fermentation
Penerapan Good Farming Practices pada Peternakan Sapi Potong Rakyat di Kecamatan Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Al Mumfiza T. Haikal
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Good Farming Practices (GFP) merupakan pedoman bagi peternak dalam melakukan usaha budidaya peternakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi penerapan GFP pada peternakan sapi potong rakyat di Kecamatan Ulee Kareng kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di 2 desa di wilayah Kecamatan Ulee Kareng kota Banda Aceh dengan melibatkan tiga puluh orang responden yang dipilih berdasarkan purposive random sampling dengan ketentuan minimal responden memelihara 3 ekor sapi dan pengalaman peternak minimal selama 3 tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey untuk mengamati 5 aspek pelaksanaan GFP yaitu prasarana dan sarana, aspek pola pemeliharaan, kesehatan dan kesejahteraan hewan, pelestarian dan fungsi lingkungan hidup, serta aspek sumber daya manusia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan GFP oleh peternak rakyat di Kecamatan Ulee Kareng kota Banda Aceh dari yang tertinggi ke yang terendah secara berurutan adalah aspek sumber daya manusia (3,8), aspek kesehatan dan kesejahteraan ternak (3,0), aspek prasarana dan sarana (2,9), aspek pemberian pakan (2,8), dan aspek pelestarian lingkungan hidup (2,4). Kesimpulannya penerapan GFP oleh peternak rakyat di kecamatan Ulee Kareng mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 2,9 tergolong dalam kategori baik.
Tingkat Kecernaan Protein dan Serat Kasar Akibat Pemberian Pakan Konsentrat Fermentasi dan Silase Eceng Gondok (Eichornio crassipes) pada Domba Lokal Jantan
Authors: Sauri Muha
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur tingkat kecernaan protein dan serat kasar pada domba lokal yang diberi pakan konsentrat fermentasi dan silase eceng gondok. Sebanyak 8 ekor domba ekor tipis digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan yaitu  P0 (pakan basal 100%), P1 (pakan basal 80% dan konsentrat fermentasi 20%), P2 (pakan basal 70%, konsentrat fermentasi 10%, dan silase eceng gondok 20%), dan P3 (pakan basal 60%, konsentrat fermentasi, 10%, dan silase eceng gondok 30%). Parameter penelitian yang diamati adalah kecernaan protein dan kecernaan serat kasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan konsentrat fermentasi dan silase eceng gondok dengan perbandingan yang berbeda berpengaruh secara nyata (P0,05) terhadap kecernaan serat kasar tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecernaan protein kasar pada domba lokal jantan. Kesimpulannya  pemberian konsentrat fermentasi dan silase eceng gondok mampu menggantikan pakan hijauan karena dapat meningkatkan kecernaan serat kasar dan tidak menurunkan kecernaan protein kasar.
Automatic Palm Counting Menggunakan Citra Resolusi Spasial Tinggi
Authors: Ultami Dea , Fazlina Yulia Dewi , Sugianto Sugianto
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Perkebunan kelapa sawit Batee Puteh merupakan daerah pengembangan luas lahan kelapa sawit yang berada di PT ASN Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Batee Puteh. Perkembangan tersebut menjadi salah satu masalah yang perlu dilakukannya monitoring lahan secara akurat dan berkala untuk mengontrol produktivitas kelapa sawit dengan menerapkan konsep “Automatic Palm Counting”. Untuk mendapatkan hasil perhitungan automatic palm counting menggunakan metode template matching. Metode ini memerlukan tiga tahapan yaitu seleksi sampel, hasil sampel dan test template. Hasil penelitian automatic palm counting dibagi menjadi dua kategori area yaitu berdasarkan citra resolusi tinggi (google earth) dan foto udara (drone). Untuk automatic palm counting berdasarkan citra resolusi tinggi (google earth) yaitu area blok 12 AU diperoleh jumlah pohon sebanyak 1.274 dan area blok 12 AV diperoleh jumlah pohon sebanyak 1.811 sedangkan untuk hasil automatic palm counting berdasarkan foto udara (drone) yaitu area blok 12 AU diperoleh jumlah pohon sebanyak 1.531 dan area blok 12 AV diperoleh jumlah pohon sebanyak 2.149.Automatic Palm Counting Using High Spatial Resolution ImageAbstract. Batee Puteh oil palm plantation is a development area of oil palm area located in PT ASN Batee Puteh Palm Oil Plantation. This development is one of the problems that requires accurate and periodic land monitoring to control oil palm productivity by applying the concept of "Automatic Palm Counting". To get the results of automatic palm counting calculations using the template matching method. This method requires three stages, namely sample selection, sample results and test templates. The results of automatic palm counting research are divided into two area categories, namely based on high resolution images (google earth) and aerial photos (drones). For automatic palm counting based on high resolution imagery (google earth) namely the 12 AU block area, 1.274 trees were obtained and the 12 AV block area obtained 1.811 trees, while for automatic palm counting results based on aerial photography (drone) namely the 12 AU block area, the number of trees as many as 1.531 and the area of block 12 AV obtained the number of trees as much as 2.149.
Pemetaan Tanaman Padi di Kabupaten Pidie Menggunakan Object Based Image Analysis (OBIA)
Authors: Rahmi Cut Arifa , Fazlina Yulia Dewi , Sugianto Sugianto
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Padi (Oryza sativa L.) merupakan salah satu komoditas tanaman pokok yang dikonsumsi oleh sebagian besar masyarakat di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memetakan tanaman padi sawah di Kabupaten Pidie dengan menggunakan metode object based image analysis, memetakan fase pertumbuhan padi dengan menggunakan metode object based image analysis dan melakukan uji akurasi pertumbuhan tanaman padi pada klasifikasi citra di Kabupaten Pidie. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Pidie dan pengolahan data dilakukan di Laboratorium Penginderaan Jauh dan Kartografi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala. Penelitian  ini telah dilaksanakan dari bulan Mei - Agustus 2021. Pada penilitian ini menggunakan citra SPOT-6 yang terdapat 2 tahap yaitu segmentasi dan klasifikasi. Hasil dari tahap 1 dibulan November untuk total luas sawah 3.747,87 ha dan non sawah 6.427,47 ha dengan total keseluruhan mencapai 10.175,34, sedangkan hasil klasifikasi tahap 2 fase pertumbuhan tanaman padi di bulan November terdapat 3 fase, yaitu fase bera basah, bera kering dan fase vegetatif yang tersebar di kecamatan yang terpilih di Kabupaten Pidie. Untuk hasil akurasi pada bulan November secara keseluruhan (Overall Acuracy) dapat dikatakan dalam katagori sangat baik dengan memiliki nilai 98%-100% dan kappa coefficient 0,98-1 dengan katagori sangat kuat (Very good). Mapping of Rice Plants in Pidie District Using Object Based Image Analysis (OBIA)Abstract. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the staple crop commodities consumed by most people in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to map lowland rice plants in Pidie Regency using the object based image analysis method, map the rice growth phases using object based image analysis methods and test the accuracy of rice plant growth on image classification in Pidie Regency. This research was conducted in Pidie Regency and data processing was carried out at the Remote Sensing and Cartography Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University. This research has been carried out from May - August 2021. In this research using SPOT-6 imagery, there are 2 stages, namely segmentation and classification. The results from stage 1 in November for a total area of 3,747.87 ha of paddy fields and 6,427.47 ha of non-rice fields with a total of 10,175.34, while the results of phase 2 classification of rice plant growth phases in November contained 3 phases, namely the wet fallow phase, dry fallow and vegetative phase spread in selected sub-districts in Pidie Regency. For the results of accuracy in November as a whole (Overall Acuracy) can be said to be in the very good category with a value of 98%-100% and a kappa coefficient of 0.98-1 with a very strong category (Very good).
Karakteristik Sensori Citarasa Kopi Arabika Gayo Organik pada Berbagai Ketinggian Penanaman
Authors: Wulandari Heppy Yuslina , Fadhil Rahmat , Safrizal Safrizal
Published: May 2023

Kopi merupakanprodukpertanian yang mengandalkanaspekkualitascitarasa, makasasaranakhirbudidaya kopi adalahprodukbiji yang bercita rasa tinggi. Citarasa kopi sangatdipengaruhiolehvarietas, agroekologi, waktupanen, metodepemetikan, metodepengolahandanmetodepenyimpanansehinggadalamhalpascapanen, citarasa kopi sangatdipengaruhiolehcarapengolahannya, yaitu proses fermentasidanpenyangraian. Penelitianinibertujuanuntukmengetahuikarakerisitikcitarasa kopi arabikagayoorganikpadaberbagaiketinggianpenanaman.Penelitianinimenggunakan Kopi ArabikaGayovarietas Tim-Tim dari 5 ketinggianpenanamandiantaranya 1000-1200 mdpl, 1200-1300 mdpl, 1300-1400 mdpl, 1400-1500 mdplldan1600 mdpl. Pengambilan data padapenelitianinimenggunakanujiorganoleptik yang terdiri 12 orang responden.Penilaian sensory citarasameiputi Fragrance/Aroma, Favour, Afer Taste, Acidity, dan Body berdasarkannilaikeputusanpanelismenggunakanmetodepengambillankeputusan AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Proccess).Hasilpenelitianmenunjukkanbahwacitarasa kopi padaketinggiantanam 1200-1300 mdpladalah yang paingdisukaiolehresponden.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Teknologi Terhadap Sikap Toleransi Petani Dalam Menghadapi Risiko Usahatani Jagung Di Kecamatan Bandar Baru Kabupaten Pidie Jaya
Authors: Fadhilah Yulia , Jakfar Fajri , Zainun Indra
Published: May 2023

Corn is one of the food crops cultivated in Aceh Province, precisely in Bandar Baru District, Pidie Jaya Regency. Local corn farmers are soybean farmers who replace crop commodities for cultivation because the selling price of soybeans is lower than the price of corn. The existence of farming risk that occurs forces farmers to have a tolerance attitude towards risk so that the farming that is run will still exist even though the risk occurs. The purpose of this study was to find out what technology has been applied by corn farmers in Bandar Baru District and how the influence of technology use on farmers' tolerance in dealing with corn farming risks. The results of the study show that there have been many application technologies adopted by farmers in Bandar Baru District, 43% of them have reached the high category. The technology that has been applied by corn farmers in Bandar Baru District is the use of superior varieties, quality seeds, botanical pesticides, integrated pest control, tractors, weeding tools, corn shellers, pesticide sprayers, sanitation, rain-fed systems, and drying systems. Then corn farmers in Bandar Baru District who adopt high category application technology are more tolerant of corn farming risks.
Persepsi Petani Terhadap Penerapan Mesin Tanam Padi (Rice Transplanter) di Kecamatan Indrapuri dan Montasik Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Putra Maulana , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Zakiah Zakiah
Published: May 2023

The success of agricultural development cannot be separated from the readiness and competence of agricultural human resources, human resources are needed who have good capacity in planning, implementing, evaluating and monitoring the implementation of programs that have been planned, especially for the agricultural sector. The procurement of rice transplanters has become a concern for the government because it is also one of the programs contained in the National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN). This study examines farmers' perceptions of the application of Rice Transplanter rice planting machines, comparative comparisons of farmer perceptions in Indrapuri and Montasik sub-districts, and the relationship between perceptions and farmer characteristics on the application of Rice Transplanter rice planting machines in Indrapuri and Montasik districts, Aceh Besar district. The purpose of this study is to find out how the differences in farmers' perceptions of the application of the Rice Transplanter rice planting machine and see the relationship between the farmers' perceptions and the characteristics of the farmers on the application of the Rice Transplanter rice planting machine in Indrapuri and Montasik Districts, Aceh Besar District. Data collection was obtained from a survey of 40 respondents of rice farmers in Indrapuri and Montasik sub-districts. The analytical method in this study uses a Likert Scale model, Mann-Whitney Test, and Chi-Square Test processed through the SPSS program. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the Perceptions of Farmers in Indrapuri and Montasik Subdistricts, the Perceptions of Farmers in Indrapuri Subdistrict had applied the application of rice transplanter seed planting machine technology stably, while the Farmers' Perceptions of Montasik Subdistrict had not implemented the stable application of rice transplanter machine technology, and Characteristics of Farmers who have a relationship with perception include: experience, land ownership, intensity of participating in training, and expenses, while the characteristics of farmers who do not have a relationship with perception include: age, education, land area, and communication.
Kuat Tarik Edible Film Bahan Dasar Pati Sagu Dengan Penambahan Sorbitol
Authors: Syahputra Sufri Yanto , Agustina Raida , Putra Bambang Sukarno
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Edible film adalah produk lembaran tipis yang digunakan untuk melapisi makanan yang berfungsi sebagai penghalang kelembaban, oksigen, karbon dioksida, aroma, dan transfer zat terlarut, serta aditif yang meningkatkan kualitas makanan. Kelebihan dari edible film antara lain: dapat menghambat difusi oksigen dan uap air memasuki bahan pelapis, menghambat pembusukan mikroba dan keamanannya itu dikonsumsi. Faktor konsentrasi sorbitol terdiri dari taraf yaitu S0 sebesar 1,4 %, S1 sebesar 1,6%, S2 sebesar 1,8%, dan S3 sebesar 2% dari total volume larutan pembuatan film. Hasil penelitian memperoleh nilai kuat tarik dengan variasi konsentrasi sorbitol (1,4%, 1,6%, 1,8%, 2%) yaitu 76 kgf/cm2, 86 kgf/cm2, 75 kgf/cm2, 79 kgf/cm2. Hasil terbaik dari penelitian ini didapat pada konsentrasi sorbitol 1,6% dimana, nilai kuat tarik telah memenuhi Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) namun belum sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI).Tensile Strength Edible Film Sago Starch Base With Addition Of Sorbitol As PlasticizerAbstract. Edible film is a thin sheet product that is used to coat food and serves as a barrier to moisture, oxygen, carbon dioxide, fragrance, and solute transmission, as well as food additives. Edible films have several advantages, including the ability to prevent oxygen and water vapor from entering the coating material, the prevention of microbial deterioration, and the fact that they are safe to eat. S0 of 1,4%, S1 of 1,6%, S2 of 1,8%, and S3 of 2% of the total volume of the film-making solution were the levels of sorbitol concentration factor. The tensile strength values obtained with variations in sorbitol concentrations (1,4%, 1,6%, 1,8%, 2%) namely 76 kgf/cm2, 86 kgf/cm2, 75 kgf/cm2, 79 kgf/cm2. The greatest results were from a sorbitol concentration of 1.6 percent, where the tensile strength value met the Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) but not the Indonesian National Standard (SNI).
Kuat Tarik Edible Film Bahan Dasar Pati Sagu Dengan Penambahan Gliserol Sebagai Plasticizer
Authors: Sismaini Sismaini , Nasution Indera Sakti , Putra Bambang Sukarno
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penambahan konsentrasi gliserol sebagai plasticizer terhadap kuat tarik  edible film. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode RAL Non faktorial. Konsentrasi gliserol yang digunakan terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu G1 sebesar 0%, G2 sebesar 2%, G3 sebesar 2,5% dan G4 sebesar 3% dari total volume larutan edible film. Perlakuan dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali dengan 5 kali pengulangan sehingga diperoleh 20 percobaan. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA. Apabila hasil yang diperoleh berpengaruh nyata maka dilakukan uji lanjut beda nyata terkecil (BNT)  menggunakan SPSS. Nilai kuat tarik yang diperoleh dengan variasi konsentrasi  gliserol (0%, 2%, 2,5% 3%) yaitu 21 kgf/cm2, 84 kgf/cm2, 82 kgf/cm2, 81 kgf/cm2. Berdasarkan Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) hasil kuat tarik terbaik yaitu dengan konsentrasi gliserol 2%. Namun nilai kuat tarik yang dihasilkan pada penelitian ini belum memenuhi Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI).Tensile Strenght Edible Film Sago Strach Base With Additionof Glyserol As PlasticizerAbstract. This study aims to examine the effect of increasing the concentration of glycerol as a plasticizer on the tensile strength of edible films. The method used in this study is the non-factorial RAL method. The concentration of glycerol used consisted of 4 levels, namely G1 of 0%, G2 of 2%, G3 of 2.5% and G4 of 3% of the total volume of the edible film solution. The treatment was carried out 4 times with 5 repetitions so that 20 experiments were obtained. The research data were analyzed using ANOVA. If the results obtained have a significant effect, then a further test of the smallest significant difference (BNT) is carried out using SPSS. The tensile strength values obtained by varying the concentration of glycerol (0%, 2%, 2,5% 3%) were 21 kgf/cm2, 84 kgf/cm2, 82 kgf/cm2, 81 kgf/cm2. Based on the Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) the best tensile strength results were with 2% glycerol concentration. However, the tensile strenght value produced in this study did not meet the Indonesian National Standard (SNI).
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan Pedesaan Di Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Kamisah Kamisah , Arida Agustina , Indra Indra
Published: May 2023

The development of an area is carried out with the aim of improving the welfare of its community. Through economic development, it is expected to be able to eradicate social problems, development and poverty. Poverty is a problem in any country because it is a complex and unfinished problem. One of the provinces that is still classified as poor is Aceh Province. One of the missions in Aceh Province is the mission in rural areas. BPS Aceh stated that rural poverty in Aceh Province in September 2020 was 17.96 percent while in urban areas poverty in Aceh Province was 10.31 percent (DLHK, 2021). Development in Aceh Province continues to be carried out in order to improve the welfare of its people, especially improving the welfare of rural communities. Even development in Aceh Province continues to increase but this is not followed by a decrease in existing rural poverty. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence rural poverty in Aceh Province. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis. Based on the research, the factors that affect rural poverty in Aceh Province are the GRDP of the agricultural sector, income distribution and NTP. Meanwhile, labor absorption and land area do not affect rural poverty. The value of R square is 0.984 or the effect is 98.4%.
Sikap Toleransi Petani Dan Tingkat Adopsi Teknologi Usahatani Cabai Besar
Authors: Rahmatillah Ratna , Rahmaddiansyah Rahmaddiansyah , Deli Anwar
Published: May 2023

Large chili (Capsicum annuum) is a horticultural plant (Family Solanaceae) that can adapt well and can be cultivated in almost all regions in Indonesia, including Aceh Province. The purpose of this study was to determine what technology was used by large chili farmers and to find out and analyze how the correlation between the tolerance level of large chili farmers and the level of technology adoption in Central Aceh and Bener Meriah districts. This study uses a descriptive crosstabulation method using 60 samples with a sampling technique in the form of quota sampling. The results showed that the tolerance attitude of large chili farmers who used technology in the districts of Aceh Tengah and Bener Meriah was in the medium category, which was the courage to take risks and have general efforts in overcoming risks. The technologies applied by large chili farmers in Central Aceh and Bener Merah districts are the use of superior seeds, cultivation techniques that have followed the recommendations of extension workers, use of vegetable pesticides, integrated pest control using mulch, hand tractors, sprayers, rain shelters, and KTA. The level of tolerance with the level of technology adoption is negatively correlated.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Fermentasi Biji Kakao Di Kecamatan Juli Kabupaten Bireuen Provinsi Aceh (Studi Kasus Koperasi Perkebunan Kakao Bireuen)
Authors: Hamimiy Waliyatul , Mujiburrahmad Mujiburrahmad , Susanti Elly
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy for developing a cocoa fermentation business in a been cocoa plantation cooperative, to analyze internal and external factors that were influenced by a been cocoa plantation cooperative. Strenght, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat (SWOT) analysis was conducted to formulate an integrated alternative strategy. The QSPM method is then used to evaluate the strategy. The results showed that the position and development of the bireuen cocoa plantation cooperative were in quadrant 5 (Hold and Mountain strategy), which means that the bireuen cocoa plantation cooperative implemented a strategy of market penetration and product development. From the SWOT analysis, the results of alternative marketing strategies that will be carried out in bireuen plantation cooperatives include 1) S-O strategy, namely maintaining cooperative relationships between institutions and maintining physical quality and product taste quality at a reasonable prince 2) W-O strategy, namely collaborating with financial institutions to additional business capital 3) S-T strategy, namely maintaining the quality of human resources in the face of increasingly fierce competition 4) W-T strategy, namely increasing production income to get good quality seeds
Klasifikasi Mutu Fisik Biji Kopi Beras Robusta menggunakan Pengolahan Citra Digital
Authors: Putri Dwi Anindea , Munawar Agus Arip , Nasution Indera Sakti
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Standar mutu biji kopi di Indonesia menggunakan sistem nilai cacat yang diatur dalam standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 01-2907-2008. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan mutu kopi beras robusta dengan menggunakan Pengolahan citra digital dan metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) serta untuk mendapatkan tingkat akurasi tertinggi. Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) dan Support Vector Machine (SVM) diimplementasikan untuk merancang pengklasifikasian otomatis mutu biji kopi beras robusta. Fitur yang digunakan yaitu fitur warna, fitur tekstur dan fitur bentuk. Berdasarkan hasil klasifikasi menggunakan metode Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) untuk mendapatkan fitur terbaik yaitu fitur warna yang terdiri dari  G, B, L*, a*, b*. Selanjutnya fitur bentuk yang terdiri dari area, perimeter. Kemudian tekstur yang terdiri dari energi, kontras, korelasi dan homogeneity.  Metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) mampu mengklasifikasi biji kopi beras robusta dengan tingkat akurasi training sebesar 93.56% dan tingkat akurasi testing sebesar 80.75%. Physical Quality Classification Of Robusta Rice Coffee Beans Using Digital Image ProcessingAbstract. Coffee bean quality standards in Indonesia use the defect value system regulated in the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 01-2907-2008. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of robusta rice coffee using digital image processing and the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method and to obtain the highest level of accuracy. Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) were implemented to design an automatic classification of the quality of Robusta coffee beans. The features used are color features, texture features and shape features. Based on the results of the classification using the Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) method to get the best features, namely the color features consisting of G, B, L*, a*, b*. Next features a shape consisting of area, perimeter. Then the texture which consists of energy, contrast, correlation and homogeneity. The Support Vector Machine (SVM) method is able to classify Robusta coffee beans with a training accuracy rate of 93.56% and a testing accuracy rate of 80.75%.
Water Footprint Sebagai Konsep Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Berkelanjutan
Authors: Harefa Bella Cyntia Putri , Nasution Indra Sakti , Satriyo Purwana
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Metode water footprint (WF) merupakan pendekatan komprehensif untuk mengevaluasi langsung dan tidak langsung konsumsi air di berbagai sektor, termasuk sektor industri, pertanian, dan domestik. WF diartikan sebagai total volume air yang dibutuhkan suatu individu atau komunitas dalam menghasilkan produk barang atau jasa. Water footprint menggunakan pendekatan sederhana dan penting untuk evaluasi penggunaan air.  Munculnya konsep air virtual berasal dari kesadaran tentang menipisnya persediaan air dari dunia saat ini yang mengharuskan kita untuk mulai memikirkan cara-cara untuk menghemat air. Sehingga memang perlu dikembangkan berbagai teknik konservasi air dan tanah serta perlunya pengelolaan sumber daya air berkelanjutan dan  update teknologi ramah lingkungan sehingga penggunaan air dalam proses tersebut dapat menjadi lebih efisien. Dengan adanya pendekatan water footprint  diberbagai sektor ini diharapkan dapat membangun etika baru soal air, menetapkan pendanaan, tingkatkan pengelolaan air untuk keamanan serta perdamaian dunia.The Concept of Water Footprint for Sustainable Water Resource ManagementAbstract. The water footprint (WF) method is a comprehensive approach to evaluate direct and indirect water consumption in various sectors, including industrial, agricultural and domestic sectors. WF is defined as the total volume of water needed by an individual or community to produce goods or services. The Water Footprint takes a simple and important approach to the evaluation of water use. The emergence of the concept of virtual water stems from the awareness about the depletion of water supplies in today's world which requires us to start thinking about ways to save water. So it is necessary to develop various techniques of water and soil conservation as well as the need for sustainable management of water resources and environmentally friendly technology updates so that the use of water in the process can be more efficient. With the water footprint approach in various sectors, it is expected to be able to build new ethics regarding water, determine funding, improve water management for world security and peace.
Dampak Combine harvester Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja dan Pendapatan Petani Padi Sawah Di Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Janah HT Faradilla , Zakiah Zakiah , Arida Agustina
Published: May 2023

The use of modern tools or machines can save time and reduce the number of workers compared to traditional agricultural systems. The history of the world of agriculture has increased from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture accompanied by technological developments. As for one of the advanced machines in the rice harvesting process that is currently popular in recent years, the Combine harvester. Combine harvester is a rice harvesting machine that can cut grain, thresh, and clean grain. Indrapuri Sub-district is one of the sub-districts in Aceh Besar District that has carried out agricultural mechanization, as evidenced by the amount of use of agricultural equipment or machinery in this sub-district, which distinguishes it from other sub-districts. This study aims to determine the impact of the use of harvesting equipment (Combine harvester) on labor absorption and its effect as well as differences in income between farmers Combine harvester and non-Combine harvester. The analysis technique used in this research is descriptive technique, simultaneous equation (Two Stage Least Square) and different test (Independent Sample T test). The results of the study show that the impact of using a harvester (Combine Harvester) on the absorption of labor from 45 days/labor to 3 days/labor. The results of the 2SLS (Two Stage Least Square) test show that simultaneously and partially the farmer's income variable (Fincome) is influenced by the production variable (Yrice), harvesting costs (Hc) and dummy combine (Dc) with an R-square value of 99.3% while the remaining 0.7% is influenced by other variables not examined. The results of the different test ((Independent Sample T Test) show that there is a difference in income between farmers using Combine harvesters and farmers using non-combine harvesters of Rp.4,988.041, which means that the income of farmers using Combine harvesters is greater than that of non-combine harvesters, so that the use of tools Combine harvester harvest has a positive impact on the income of user farmers.
Klasifikasi Karakteristik Fisik Biji Pinang Belah Kering (Areca catechu) Menggunakan Pengolahan Citra Digital
Authors: Sitepu Ria Desianti Br , Fadhil Rahmat , Nasution Indera Sakti
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Klasifikasi biji pinang belah merupakan penyortiran biji pinang belah berdasarkan mutu maupun karakteristiknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasi biji pinang belah kering menggunakan pengolahan citra dengan metode K-Nearest Neighbor berdasarkan karakteristik parameter bentuk dan tekstur. Biji pinang belah kering dengan 8 klasifikasi yaitu biji bagus telungkup, biji bagus telentang, biji busuk telungkup, biji busuk telentang, biji pecah telungkup, biji pecah telungkup, benda asing telentang, dan benda asing telentang. Sebanyak 1.920 biji pinang belah ditangkap dengan menggunakan kamera kinect v2, di mana data latih menggunakan 1.280 biji pinang belah dan untuk data uji ada sebanyak 640 biji. Fitur yang digunakan yaitu area, perimeter, kontras, korelasi, energi, dan homogenitas yang di ekstraksi menggunakan pengolahan citra. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa fitur yang digunakan cukup mampu membedakan beberapa klasifikasi biji pinang. Tingkat akurasi klasifikasi karakteristik fisik biji pinang belah kering yaitu sebesar 84,21%.Classification of Physical Characteristics of Dried Slit Areca Seeds (Areca catechu) Using Digital Image ProcessingAbstract. The classification of split betel nuts is sorting split betel nuts based on their quality and characteristics. This study aims to classify dry split areca nut using image processing with the K-Nearest Neighbor method based on the characteristics of the shape and texture parameters. Dry split areca seeds with 8 classifications, namely good seeds face down, good seeds on their back, rotten seeds face down, rotten seeds on their backs, seeds cracked face down, seeds cracked face down, foreign bodies on their back, and foreign bodies on their back. A total of 1,920 split betel nuts were captured using the Kinect v2 camera, where the training data used 1,280 split areca nut and for the test data there were 640 seeds. The features used are area, perimeter, contrast, correlation, energy, and homogeneity which are extracted using image processing. The results show that the features used are quite capable of distinguishing several classifications of areca nut. The level of accuracy of the classification of the physical characteristics of dry split areca nut is 84.21%.
Kontribusi Pendapatan Usahatani Nilam Terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani di Kecamatan Sampoiniet Kabupaten Aceh Jaya
Authors: Aiyula Nirrah , Mujiburrahmad Mujiburrahmad , Makmur T
Published: May 2023

Patchouli (Progestemon Cablin Bent) is a plantation commodity, one of which has bright prospects in marketing. Income is the acceptance received by the community from every work done, either directly or indirectly in the form of salaries, wages, rent, interest, profits and so on. Contribution is support or share, patchouli farming contribution to family income is the amount of support or income obtained from patchouli farming to the overall income from farming. The purpose of this study is to find out how much income is outside patchouli farming per 6 months in Sampoiniet District, Aceh Jaya Regency and to find out how much patchouli farming contributes to farmer household incomes in Sampoiniet District, Aceh Jaya Regency. This study uses the method of income contribution analysis, farming analysis and the concept of income measurement. The results of this study indicate that the average income of patchouli farming in Sampoiniet District, Aceh Jaya Regency is Rp. 54,713,350 with a contribution of 60%, the average income of non patchouli farming is Rp. 30,032,000 with a contribution of 33%. the average income of non-agricultural businesses is IDR 6,146,000 with a contribution percentage of 7% and the total average household income is IDR 90,891,350 with a percentage contribution of 100%.