bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Usuários surdos e acessibilidade em bibliotecas: uma revisão da literatura científica brasileira
Authors: Santos Sylvana Karla Da Silva de Lemos
Published: July 2020

Introdução: as novas tecnologias e a internet promovem mudanças no acesso à informação e na comunicação entre os sujeitos. Os usuários surdos são considerados parte de um público que carece de atenção para atender as suas necessidades informacionais. Objetivo: apresentar uma revisão de literatura de publicações brasileiras que abordam a relação entre usuário Surdo e a biblioteca caracterizada pela acessibilidade à informação e à comunicação. Metodologia: pesquisa exploratória e bibliográfica. Resultados: quantidade escassa de publicações com abordagem no tema tratado. Conclusões: necessidade de maior difusão da cultura e da língua de sinais em espaços formais e não formais para promover o atendimento ao usuário Surdo em sua primeira língua.
A compreensão da ilustração na literatura infantil a partir do pensamento de Roland Barthes
Authors: Pajeú Hélio Márcio , Lima Rayanne Ferreira Alves Barbosa de
Published: July 2020

Introdução: A literatura infantil tem suas origens nos mitos orais, fábulas e contos de fadas, e a ilustração os acompanha desde o nascimento como um gênero literário. É necessário que o bibliotecário não restrinja sua ação apenas à disponibilização das obras infantis com imagens e textos a serem lidos pelas crianças, mas que também compreenda o processo de constituição e das relações ente imagem e texto no universo de narrativas do ilustrador e do autor, a fim de desenvolver melhores práticas de mediação entre a obra e o leitor. Objetivo: Assim, neste artigo, pretendemos discutir a importância da ilustração e o papel do ilustrador na literatura infantil, como forma de enfatizar a arquitetura de um diálogo entre as linguagens utilizadas no conjunto de narrativas que integram autor, ilustrador, trabalho e leitor. Metodologia: Realizou-se um levantamento de dados por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória e documental, analisados com base nos conceitos de relais e ancoragem, de Roland Barthes. Foram selecionadas obras de dois ilustradores residentes na Região Metropolitana do Recife, além de entrevistas com os mesmos. Resultados: Foram identificados os enunciados dados pelos ilustradores em suas obras, e foi observado como se dão os processos de interação e a constituição de sentidos conotativos e denotativos entre a imagem e o texto em obras de literatura infantil. Conclusões: A relação do texto e imagem se dá em pelo menos de três formas: o tipo de imagem que é empregada nos livros; o projeto gráfico que é utilizado para a confecção da parte física do livro; e o tipo de figura linguística, dentro da imagem, que será empregada em consonância ou não com a parte textual. Vai depender muito do estilo do ilustrador, do seu projeto enunciativo em relação ao texto do autor e da sua liberdade de criação dentro da obra.
Sustentabilidade informacional: análise da qualidade informacional do relatório anual da Eletrobras (2018
Authors: Geraldo Genilson , Pinto Marli Dias de Souza , Cornelian Junior Deunézio
Published: July 2020

Introdução: Quando se fala em sustentabilidade corporativa, verifica-se que a discussão revela preocupação com a inserção deste assunto nas empresas. O Conselho Empresarial Brasileiro para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável (CEBDS), expõe que existem alguns modelos de relatórios para embasar as decisões das empresas a respeito, em que, apontam a importância de avaliar os esforços e possibilidades, e por meio destes, o possível investimento. Apresenta-se neste estudo os modelos internacionais de relatórios e indicadores de sustentabilidade: Global Reporting Iniciative (GRI); Global Compact; Indicadores Ethos; Modelo IBASE; e os Indicadores de sustentabilidade da ONU. Objetivo: Neste contexto, o presente estudo visa, analisar a qualidade informacional do relatório de Sustentabilidade Eletrobras (2018), tendo como parâmetro os modelos internacionais de relatório e indicadores de sustentabilidade. Metodologia: Caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa documental, apontando como uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva quanto o alcance de seus objetivos, e ainda, um estudo de natureza qualitativa quanto a apresentação dos resultados. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a qualidade informacional do relatório de sustentabilidade da Eletrobras (2018), contempla a exigências, diretrizes e requisitos apontados nos modelos internacionais, evidenciando que a empresa está empenhada em realizar ações sustentáveis em todos os seus serviços prestados a sociedade, de forma transparente, confiável e eficiente. Entretanto, aconselha-se que seja disponibilizado uma versão simplificada e de fácil leitura para o acesso de seus usuários.
Arquitetura da informação: revisão integrativa em bases de dados de ciência da informação
Authors: Rocha Carin Cunha , Pinto Virgínia Bentes , David Priscila Barros
Published: July 2020

Introdução: O advento das tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação propiciou o surgimento de grande quantidade de informação e pouca organização. A arquitetura da informação surgiu nesse cenário com o objetivo de planejar, organizar e projetar os ambientes informacionais de maneira que o usuário encontre a informação que ele procura. Objetivo: Esta pesquisa analisa a presença da arquitetura da informação na literatura científica referente à ciência da informação, pautada na seguinte questão: de que modo a arquitetura da informação está sendo investigada nos artigos científicos da área de Ciência da Informação? Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória baseada na revisão integrativa, cuja literatura foi investigada a partir das seguintes fontes de informação: Base de Dados Referencial de Artigos de Periódicos em Ciência da Informação (BRAPCI), Scopus e Library and Information Sciense Abastracts (LISA), contemplando o período de 2000 ao primeiro semestre de 2019. A estratégia de busca pautou-se no termo “arquitetura da informação”. A partir dos resultados, foi realizada a leitura dos títulos, resumos, palavras-chave e, em alguns casos, a leitura dos textos completos. Resultados: Setenta e três artigos encontrados sobre a temática da arquitetura da informação foram agrupados nas categorias: arquitetura da informação conectada a diversas áreas, arquitetura da informação e ambientes digitais, arquitetura da informação pervasiva, arquitetura da informação e ciência da informação, usuários, área da saúde, arquitetura da informação e usabilidade, ontologias, metadados. Conclusões: Esse estudo possibilitou a confirmação de que a arquitetura da informação é interdisciplinar, possibilitando conexões com outras áreas do conhecimento.
Representação/Descrição de acervo fotográfico: um panorama de instituições arquivístas catarinenses
Authors: Schveitzer Vanessa Aline , Silva Eva Cristina Leite da , Bräscher Marisa
Published: July 2020

Introdução: a fotografia, um dos gêneros documentais arquivísticos, fornece informações de diferentes contextos para a sociedade. Através de suas imagens, proporciona a comunidade um ponto de vista sobre determinadas épocas, costumes, culturas, arquitetura etc. Já o arquivo, unidade de informação, carrega consigo a corresponsabilidade em organizar, custodiar, preservar, disseminar e dar acesso à informação. Neste contexto, objetivo: verificar como os acervos fotográficos, de unidades arquivísticas públicas e privadas do Estado de Santa Catarina, encontram-se disponibilizados à sociedade nos respectivos sítios eletrônicos institucionais. Metodologia: recorre-se como técnicas de pesquisa: bibliográfica e documental e para coleta de dados os sítios eletrônicos dos arquivos. Resultados: identificou-se 27 instituições arquivísticas da região do Estado de Santa Catarina integrantes do Cadastro Nacional de Entidades Custodiadoras de Acervo Arquivísticos. Destas instituições, quatro dispõem páginas na internet para realizar pesquisas, contudo, somente três arquivos estudados disponibilizam documentos fotográficos online. Conclusões: observa-se na literatura que a fotografia faz parte da sociedade contemporânea e necessita do tratamento documental arquivístico para ser disponibilizada para consulta. Processo como, por exemplo, a descrição é parte do fazer arquivístico, sua padronização, propicia melhor qualidade no trabalho técnico, acarretando benefícios na recuperação e facilitando o amplo acesso, especialmente quando disponibilizados em redes de internet. Portanto, é relevante que o acervo fotográfico esteja respaldado por estes processos e disseminado. Todavia, a pesquisa sinaliza uma minoria de arquivos públicos do Estado de Santa Catarina dotados de endereço eletrônico, uma ferramenta tecnológica fundamental no século XXI para busca e na recuperação de documentos.
Prevalence of Postnatal Depression and Its Risk Factors among Postnatal Women in Rural Area of Srikakulam District
Authors: Reddy Dhanalatha Tharigonda , Syed Irfan Ali , Sharma Dhananjaya , Pattnaik Satyajit , Begum Jarina , Ausvi Samina
Published: July 2020

Introduction: During postpartum period women are at high risk for developing episodes of depression. Postnatal depression (PND) is a major public health issue because of its adverse effects on the infant and entire family.

Objective: To find the prevalence of PND among postnatal(PN) women in Singupuram rural health training centre(RHTC) area, Srikakulam district, Andhra Pradesh and to find association between socio-demographic, obstetric and pregnancy outcomes and PND.

Method: Sampling Method- Non-probability convenient sampling. This cross-sectional study was carried out among PN women (4th-10th week) in Singupuram RHTC area, Srikakulam district during May to August 2019. Details were collected using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire pertaining to socio-demographic profile, obstetric and pregnancy outcomes along with an Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) translated into local language (telugu) cut-off score of ≥13 was used as high risk of PND.

Result: The study included 229 PN women. Prevalence of PND was 28.3%. PND showed significant association (p<0.05) with type of family, working status of PN women, husbands occupation, socio-economic status, mode of delivery, gender of the newborn, and complications in pregnancy.

Conclusion: PND among rural PN women is 28.3%. Early stage of PND screening and diagnosis should be included as  integral part of PN care.
Perceived Stress Level and Coping Mechanisms Among Health Allied Students
Authors: Hasan Abd Alhadi , Alqarni Hussein , Alasmee Nofaa Ali
Published: July 2020

Purposes: This study identified and compared between the levels and types of stressors as well as coping behaviors.

Design: Cross-Sectional Survey

Methods: Data were collected using a convenience sample of 286 students

Findings: The results showed that ‘‘teachers and nursing staff’ ’and ‘‘assignments and workload’’ were the highest sources of stress among nursing and MLS students. But this was much higher among nursing students. In addition, lack of professional knowledge and skills were cited the least stressors among both students’ groups.

Practice Implications: The result can be used to support Nursing student to utilize positive coping mechanism to deal with stress successfully. Enhance academic staff awareness about re-allocation of the academic demands and the emphasis on the benefit of orientation week for the students.
PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY SYSTEMS
Authors: Duch Jarosław
Published: July 2020

The article presents characteristics of selected systems of providing public services based on literature study. The area of public administration has been analysed – a local government, associated mainly with legal sciences, is increasingly becoming an interest of economic sciences, including management sciences. The attempt to present the cumulative character of the evolution of administration was the purpose of the article. The article uses extensive foreign and national subject literature.
BOARD MEMBERS’ RESPONSIBILITY IN A LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY. THE PERSPECTIVE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Authors: Samborski Adam
Published: July 2020

The aim of the article is to evaluate legal solutions contained in the Act of 15 September 2000. Code of Commercial Companies concerning civil and criminal responsibility of board members in a limited liability company. The evaluation of legal solutions was based on the concept of corporate governance. It was assumed in the considerations that
legal responsibility is an incentive to encourage board members to act in the interest of the company’s creditors, company and shareholders. In accordance with the regulations on civil law responsibility of the board members, the protected good is the good of the creditors and the company. The adopted legal solutions protect the shareholders in an indirect way. Under criminal law, the legislator penalises those actions or omissions of board members which
harm a wider range of stakeholders, i.e. the company’s creditors, company, shareholders, contractors. In conclusion, it is emphasised that the Act of 15 September 2000. Commercial Companies Code comprehensively and exhaustively regulates the issue of responsibility of board members. However, a full assessment requires an analysis of the judicial and legal practice, which is not under consideration
ANXIETY AT WORK OF A MANAGER
Authors: Copp Tomasz
Published: July 2020

Anxiety plays a key role in the functioning of managers. The proper level of anxiety can play a motivational role in their work. Pathological anxiety not only hinders the work of the manager, but it may even cause that his functioning it the workplace would not be possible. The aim of the article is to analyze theoretical knowledge of the manager’s anxiety, as well as research the anxiety of managers. The article presents the typology and sources of anxiety. In further part of the article the study results carried out on a group of managers and its conclusions are presented.
INTERNET MEDIA AS A MARKETING TOOL IN TOURISM
Authors: Lorenc Dorota
Published: July 2020

Marketing activities of companies are constantly changing due to the globalization and developing technology. In acordance to the new distribution channels as well as to new forms of communication, marketing strategies are based on communication in various media. Since the provision of information become easier, faster and more effective due to the Internet, business representatives are more and more willing to conduct a dialogue wiht clients in virtual world, also transferring their marketing campaigns there. The paper aims to indicate the possibility of using the Internet in marketing activities of companies operating in the tourism services industry, as well as the advantages and disadvantages arising from that fact
Performance Evaluation of Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Combustion Engine â A Review
Authors: Kodancha Pradyumna , Pai Anand , Kini Chandrakant R , Bayar Rajesh K
Published: July 2020

The development of HCCI combustion technology has been drawing a great deal of attention from researchers. This survey explains ongoing research methodologies and results. HCCI combustion, other than conventional combustion, is purely based on chemical kinetics. At present the automobile sector faces the problem of emissions and needs to develop clean technologies. However, HCCI operation still has issues such as ignition control, combustion phasing control, operating range control, cold start, and UHC (unburned hydrocarbon) and CO (carbon monoxide) emissions. The challenge is to overcome these problems without compromising other engine parameters and performance. For HCCI, the mixture preparation is especially important, while the compression ratio, IVC (inlet valve closure) timing, inlet pressure, inlet temperature and EGR play a very prominent role in controlling it. This paper will go through a detailed discussion of all the above conditions.
Extreme Significant Wave Height of Western and Central Indonesian Seas and Its Correlation with ISO 19901-1:2015
Authors: Wurjanto Andojo , Mukhti Julfikhsan Ahmad , Wirasti Hijir Della , Widyanintias Yosinta Eka
Published: July 2020

Extreme significant wave height is a commonly used parameter for designing offshore structures. ISO provides general extreme significant wave height information of six ocean regions in the world, including the Southern East Asian Sea. However, for the case of Indonesia, ISO only includes the Natuna Sea region. One of the qualified datasets that provide significant wave height data for Indonesian seas is SEAFINE by Oceanweather, Inc. This dataset covers the western and middle part of Indonesia. We analyzed the SEAFINE significant wave height hindcast data in these regions to obtain the extreme values. Extreme significant wave height maps were then produced based on the analyzed data. For the purpose of validation, we compared the extreme value analysis result with ISO 19901-1:2015 in regions where SEAFINE and ISO data intersect. The comparison showed that the analysis result tends to give approximately 25% lower wave height for a 1-year return period compared to ISO 19901-1:2015 but agreement for a 100-year return period. The SEAFINE analysis result also shows agreement with previous studies in the Karimata Strait and the Java Sea.
Comparison of Several Processing Methods in Preserving the Flavor Properties of Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) Fruit
Authors: Napitupulu Florensia Irena R. , Wijaya Christofora Hanny , Sulistiyani S. , Prangdimurti Endang , Akyla Clarissa , Yakhin Lisa Amanda , Indriyani Susi
Published: July 2020

Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) is a plant endemic to North Sumatra. Its fruit has a very specific citrus-like aroma, gives a tingling sensation and is commonly used for seasoning in Bataknese traditional cuisine. To extend the shelf life and preserve the quality of andaliman fruit, post-harvest handling is needed. Seven drying methods were applied and compared, i.e. sun, air, fluidized bed, oven, far infrared, freeze, and spray drying. Considering the physicochemical and sensory properties and efficiency, oven drying was selected for further study. The optimum condition for drying was temperature at 54 °C for 8 h resulting in 0.67 desirability level based on the response surface method (RSM). Spray drying encapsulation of andaliman fruit extract was performed at an inlet temperature of 150 °C with an extract to carrier ratio of 1:8. Maltodextrin (MD) and gum arabic (GA) with a ratio of 3:2 was chosen as the carrier agent. The quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA) result showed that the encapsulated andaliman powder had a flavor that resembled fresh andaliman with a more pronounced taste, a citrus-like trigeminal sensation, and a sour floral citrusy aroma.
Bisphenol A Removal by Graphene Oxide Applied in Different Processes
Authors: Debik EyÃ¼p , Ulucan-Altuntas Kubra , El Hadki Ahmed
Published: July 2020

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a commonly used plasticizer incorporated into the parent plastics during manufacturing. It is classified as an emerging contaminant that is continually detected in aquatic environments and is listed as an endocrine disrupting chemical confirmed to be associated with cardiovascular disease and reproductive disorder. The hazardous aspects of BPA require the development of innovative methods for its degradation. Among these techniques, adsorption and electrochemical degradation are considered to be particularly attractive due to their high efficiency, versatility and environmental friendliness, since they do not require any other chemicals. The use of graphene oxide (GO) was investigated as an adsorbent and as a particle electrode for the removal of BPA from aqueous solutions. The adsorptive behaviors of GO toward BPA were investigated in batch mode under darkness, visible light and UV light conditions. GO was used as particle electrode in a three-dimensional electro-oxidation (3D-EO) process established by an Ru/TiO2 anode and the effects of current density values ranging from 10 to 50 mA/cm2 were investigated. The obtained results revealed that the 3D electrochemical degradation process achieved a higher BPA removal efficiency than adsorption, showing that 3D-EO with a graphene oxide particle electrode may significantly improve BPA removal efficiency.
Zur Integration von Geflüchteten in den Ausbildungs- und Arbeitsmarkt
Authors: Franzke Bettina
Published: July 2020

Die Integration von Geflüchteten ist eine zentrale gesellschaftspolitische Aufgabe in Deutschland. Die Jobcenter steuern dabei den Gesamtprozess für Menschen mit guter Bleibeperspektive. Vorgestellt werden Erkenntnisse aus einem Projekt der Regionalforschung, in dem die Erfahrungen von auf Geflüchtete spezialisierten Fachkräften in einem Jobcenter ausgewertet wurden. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass ein bis zu sechs Jahre umfassender nachhaltiger Integrationsprozess sich von einer Stabilisierung der Lebenssituation über Sprachförderung, Berufsorientierung und Qualifizierung/Ausbildung bis hin zur Vermittlung in Erwerbsarbeit vollzieht. Einfluss auf die Integration nehmen Merkmale der Geflüchteten, die Beratung und Angebote von Arbeitsmarktinstitutionen und Bildungsträgern, betriebliche Bedarfe und Praktiken sowie die gesetzlichen Rahmenbedingungen. Es werden Handlungsempfehlungen zur zielgerichteten Steuerung des Integrationsprozesses von Geflüchteten in den Arbeitsmarkt abgeleitet.
Upper Airway Nerve Block for Rigid Bronchoscopy in the Patients with Tracheal Stenosis: A Case Serie
Authors: Amri Parviz , Nikbakhsh Novin , Modaress Seyed Reza , Nosrati Ramin
Published: July 2020

Background: Rigid bronchoscopy is often used to diagnose and treat the location of resection of the tracheal stenosis. It is a selective procedure for the dilatation of tracheal stenosis, especially when accompanied by respiratory distress. Objectives: We introduced patients who were diagnosed with tracheal stenosis and candidate for rigid bronchoscopy dilatation by the upper airway nerve blocks. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted on 17 patients who underwent dilatation with rigid bronchoscopy in tracheal stenosis at Hospitals affiliated with Babol University of Medical Sciences from 2002 to 2017. The patients were given three nerve blocks, 6 bilateral superior laryngeal nerve block, bilateral glossopharyngeal nerve block, and recurrent laryngeal nerve block (transtracheal) before awake rigid bronchoscopy using 2% lidocaine. We evaluated the demographic data, the cause of tracheal stenosis, the quality of the airway nerve block (Intubation score), patients’ satisfaction from bronchoscopy and thoracic surgeons’ satisfaction. Complications of nerve blocks were recorded. Results: From 2002 to 2017, 17 patients (14 were male and 3 were) female with tracheal stenosis who were candidates for dilatation with bronchoscopy and accepted the upper nerve block were included. The quality of the block was acceptable in 16 (94%) patients. 15 patients received fentanyl, and only two patients did not need to intravenous sedation. The mean age of patients was 29.59 ± 11.59. The average satisfaction of the surgeon was 8.82 ± 1.13 and the satisfaction of patients with anesthesia was 8.89 ± 1.16. There was one serious complication (laryngospasm) in one patient. Conclusions: The upper airway nerve block method is a suitable anesthesia technique for patients with tracheal stenosis who are candidates for the tracheal dilatation with rigid bronoscopy, especially when the patient has respiratory distress and has not been evaluated before surgery.
As chagas que nos acompanham são as mesmas que nos curam?
Authors: Dantas Luis Thiago Freire
Published: July 2020

Este texto interroga acerca do nosso modo de vida a partir da pandemia do Sars-Cov-2 com o intuito de refletir sobre como interagimos com os outros humanos e não-humanos. Para isso temos como referência Obaluayê, o Orixá da cura, em diálogo com alguns pensadores que problematizaram a vivência humana nesse atual período. Portanto é um texto propositivo com base na interrogação se as chagas que nos acompanham propiciam outras experiências no mundo?
Comer Animais e Zoonoses: utilidade da pecuária industrial
Authors: Souza Larissa Lunkes
Published: July 2020

O objetivo central deste artigo é desenvolver a ideia sobre a utilidade ética da pecuária industrial com ênfase nas doenças zoonóticas a partir do referencial teórico de Peter Singer. Com o aumento da demanda em âmbito global por proteína animal, foram empreendidos novos métodos de manejo que submetem os animais a situações opostas ao bem-estar. Além do mais, essas mudanças são responsáveis pela ascensão das doenças zoonóticas. Desse modo, o presente trabalho trata-se da revisão bibliográfica dos livros Ética Prática e Libertação Animal do Peter Singer e artigos buscados nas plataformas: Scielo, Elsevier e Google Acadêmico. Assim, conclui-se que a pecuária industrial possui uma utilidade duvidosa dentro dos limites da pesquisa porque gera maior desprazer do que prazer.
O vírus neoliberal no Brasil e a polêmica com Giorgio Agamben
Authors: Martins Ricardo Evandro Santos
Published: July 2020

Exploro os conceitos de campo e de estado de exceção e tento mostrar como Giorgio Agamben, por um lado, é coerente com sua obra, além de estar certo no diagnóstico do presente, mas, por outro, exagera na desconfiança da real mortalidade do Coronavírus e, também, como este posicionamento do filósofo italiano não serve à experiência brasileira, especialmente quanto à problemática de uma aparente concordância do ministro Araújo do Governo Bolsonaro com seu alerta para o estado de exceção permanente.
Crítica ao otimismo da vontade de transformação no contexto da pandemia: dois desafios teóricos
Authors: Viesenteiner Jorge Luiz
Published: July 2020

O objetivo do artigo é questionar o otimismo em relação aos anseios por transformação para algo melhor no contexto pós-pandemia. Por um lado, se é natural que desejemos alguma transformação depois da vivência do flagelo da pandemia – respostas ao sentido do sofrimento como mais um desdobramento dos ideais ascéticos, como escreveu Nietzsche –, por outro lado, o anseio por transformação encontra um limite tanto no sentido do desafio da transformação – um obstáculo para ela mesma –, quanto pelo otimismo nas teses esclarecidas que superestimam os indivíduos e seus potenciais cognitivos e subestimam o potencial dos conflitos internos. Finalizo com uma breve indicação da urgência de um programa genealógico da cultura brasileira.
The institution of urbarars in mediaeval Serbia
Authors: Katančević Andreja
Published: July 2020

Urbarars are an institution of Saxon customary law, which was present in mediaeval mining laws of Bohemia and Serbia. The aim of this paper is to compare Serbian and Bohemian mediaeval solutions and to discover whether and to what degree urbarars were an original development within the Serbian mediaeval state. The results show that the two institutions are similar with regard to their judicial competence and the task of keeping registries of legal titles. The differences are more numerous. Bohemian urbarars were at the same time contractors for regal incomes, which leads to further differences. Serbian urbarars had smaller competences and, according to the sources, did not collect the urbor. Their jurisdiction was much narrower, confined to mining disputes of lower value. They survey the mining field and keep records about concessions and mining partnerships, which, in Bohemia, was the task of special notaries and not urbarars. The urbarars of Novo Brdo received compensation for their services in the form of fees for surveys and registration of legal titles, as well as fines for delicts, while Bohemian urbarars received a part of the collected regal income. Taking everything into account, it can be cautiously concluded that Bohemian solutions were closer to Saxon customs. On the one hand, Bohemian legal sources are at least a century older than the Serbian sources, on the other hand, Saxons in Serbia were few and were quickly assimilated, whereas Germans remained a significant community in Bohemia well into the XX century, which means that they could preserve their customs, as well as legal customs, more easily. This confirms the authenticity of a good part of norms of Serbian mining law, i.e. that from XIII to XV century it experienced a sui generis development in Serbia. It was then received in the Ottoman Empire and survived the state which created it by several centuries. The applied methods are linguistic, systemic and historical interpretation of the sources, as well as the comparative and historical method.
Den internationale retsorden under pres
Authors: Lehmann Tyge
Published: July 2020

Folkeretten har sine vanskeligheder, når det gæl- der magtanvendelse og væbnede konflikter. Til gengæld fungerer folkeretten på en lang række civile områder. Og hensynet til menneskerettigheder er voksende
Præsident Sarkozy – et håb der blev til skuffelse
Authors: Pedersen Connie
Published: July 2020

Nicolas Sarkozy blev valgt til Frankrigs præsident i 2007 med et af de højeste stemmetal i moderne fransk historie. I dag er han en af de mest upopu- lære af de franske præsidenter. Hvad er gået galt?
Mod en Vergangenheits-bewältigung i Rusland?
Authors: Skak Mette
Published: July 2020

Stalinismens epoke er og bliver et sår i det russiske samfund, og hvis Rusland vil videre, må det gøre op med sin fortid
Ruslands ontologiske sikkerhed
Authors: Splidsboel Hansen Flemming
Published: July 2020

Ontologisk sikkerhed er sikkerhed for selvet. Begrebet anvendes i stigende grad om fx nationer, der tillægges behov for at føle sig sikre i deres respektive identiteter – og Rusland er på vej til- bage til en identitet, der bygger på mistro over for Vesten.
Første kvartal 2009
Authors: Jerichow Anders
Published: July 2020

Danmarks stemme
Terror i Danmark
Authors: Udenrigs Redaktion
Published: July 2020

Verdenshavet og Frederiksholms Kanal
De egentlige europæere?
Authors: Østergård Uffe
Published: July 2020

Noter i marginen
Serbernes sammenstød med virkeligheden
Authors: Swartz Richard , Pedersen Klaus Carsten
Published: July 2020

Mange serbere er tilbøjelige til at tro, at deres vanskeligheder skyldes en ond omverden og ikke deres egne valg. De mener, at de har retten til Kosovo, skønt de ikke aner, hvad de i givet fald skulle stille op med to millioner albanere
Færøerne: Nation eller stat?
Authors: Østergård Uffe
Published: July 2020

Er Færøerne en nation uden stat? Det mener næsten alle færinger. Mange – muligvis et flertal – ønsker at gå skridtet videre til en helt uafhængig national stat med økonomisk og muligvis også fuld politisk uafhængighed af Danmark.
Mellemøsten: Nye grænser, nye konflikter
Authors: Jerichow Anders
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
En sejrrig taber
Authors: Floryan Jan Jakob
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
Stadig chancer i Afghanistan
Authors: Udenrigs Redaktion
Published: July 2020

Verdenshavet og Frederiksholms Kanal
Regionalt våbenkapløb og en eventuel arabisk a-bombe
Authors: Kahwaji Riad
Published: July 2020

Riad Kahwaji analyserer verdenssituation på baggrund af Irans atomvåben.
Økonomiske konsekvenser af ØMU’en
Authors: Vastrup Claus
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
Ny struktur i Udenrigsministeriet
Authors: Møller Lars Bo , Abildgaard Kristensen Rasmus
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
Jødisk og palæstinensisk nationalismes parallelle spor
Authors: Pundik Herbert
Published: July 2020

Herbert Pundik gennemgår historien om Palæstina-Israel konflikten som ikke har ændret motiv siden 1905 - Det handler stadig om jord.
Nedtælling til december
Authors: Libak Anna
Published: July 2020

Noter i marginen
Kina er stort – men ikke så stort som antaget
Authors: Vestergaard Frede
Published: July 2020

Nye tal fra Verdensbanken viser, at Kinas samlede BNP i 2005 udgjorde en mindre del af den samlede globale produktion end hidtil antaget. Men størrelsen er stadig imponerende.
USA fester for Kinas opsparing
Authors: Ørstrum Møller Jørgen
Published: July 2020

Det amerikanske overforbrug, som betyder at USA årligt nedsparer med fem procent af sit bruttonationalprodukt, er muliggjort af lande som Kina, der har stillet sin opsparing til rådighed. Men det er uholdbart, at de rige lande bliver finansieret af de mindre velstående – og Kina vil snart kræve indflydelse.
John McCain: Vi kan skabe en bedre verden
Authors: McCain John , Larsen Niels Ivar
Published: July 2020

Dokument
Uden mur i 20 år
Authors: Udenrigs Redaktion
Published: July 2020

Fra redaktionen
Tyskland tyve år efter
Authors: Hansen Jan Bo
Published: July 2020

Jan Bo Hansen beretter om forventningerne til Tyskland 20 år efter Murens fald.
Skrammer i de baltiske succeshistorier
Authors: Alken Ib
Published: July 2020

Ib Alken om Finanskrisens konsekvenser i det Balistiske område.
Ukraine blev ude i kulden
Authors: Sperling Vibeke
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
Rusland: Fra afmagt til stormagt
Authors: Møller Karsten J.
Published: July 2020

Karsten J. Møller skriver om Ruslands svære samarbejdsvilje
Den skæve krig
Authors: Floryan Jan Jakob
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
Folkets røst
Authors: Pedersen Klaus Carsten
Published: July 2020

Noter i marginen
Den næste præsident
Authors: Holbrooke Richard , Larsen Niels Ivar
Published: July 2020

Den frie verdens kommende leder vil skulle beherske en skræmmende dagsorden.
Bjørnen og Tornerose
Authors: Theisen Søren , Sommerlund Jana
Published: July 2020

Den russiske invasion af Georgien blev en brat opvågnen til geopolitiske realiteter: Georgierne måtte sande, at de bor i en småstat, som er nabo til atommagten Rusland, hvilket de har fortrængt under de sidste fem års klart provestlige politik.
Rusland og Vesten efter krigen i Georgien
Authors: Skak Mette
Published: July 2020

Det storpolitiske billede er ændret – fra en nedladende og passiv Ruslandspolitik til en mistroisk agtpågivenhed
Moskvas høge
Authors: Matheisen Claus
Published: July 2020

Det er en udbredt opfattelse i militære kredse i Rusland, at Vestens næsten globale tilstedeværelse er hegemonisk og skadelig, og at en reetablering af russisk indflydelse kun vil være mulig ved på langt sigt at genskabe det sovjetiske, militærstrategiske råderum.
Ukraine mellem Rusland og Nato
Authors: Jekhanurov Jurij , Mathiesen Claus
Published: July 2020

Med udgangspunkt i Ruslands håndtering af problemerne i Kaukasus og FN’s manglende indflydelse må man konkludere, at Ukraine kun kan opnå sikkerhed gennem medlemskab af EU og NATO.
Tredje kvartal 2008
Authors: Seidelin Michael
Published: July 2020

Danmarks stemme
Fejlslagne stater
Authors: Udenrigs Redaktion
Published: July 2020

Fra redaktionen
Sudans sidste chance for varig fred
Authors: Kagwanja Peter
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
Hvor går Afghanistan hen?
Authors: Eide Kai
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
Tony Blairs storhed og fald – og lidt til
Authors: Faurby Ib
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
Frihedens magt
Authors: Floryan Jan Jakob
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
Merkels Tyskland
Authors: Matlok Siegfried
Published: July 2020

Siegfried Matlok om Merkels udenrigspolitiske ambitioner.
Mexicos urørlige militær
Authors: Hald Hundewadt Mette
Published: July 2020

Mette Hald Hundewadt om Mexico og brugen af militær til at bekæmpe narkokartellerne og organiseret kriminalitet.
Lad de andre få striberne på
Authors: Udenrigs Redaktion
Published: July 2020

Verdenshavet og Frederiksholms Kanal
Letland – EU-medlem og Ruslands nære nabo
Authors: Pabriks Artis
Published: July 2020

Hvis magtpolitikken vender tilbage, skal vi sørge for at EU er stærk nok til at spille spillet. Realpoli- tik kræver at vi forstår, at vi kun kan være med til at forme politikken, hvis vi også inddrager de områder som nogle opfatter som Ruslands baggård.
Dragens samliv med Ørnen – og resten af verden
Authors: Ytzen Flemming
Published: July 2020

Kinas vækst og opstigning er på vej til at justere de globale magtforhold. Forandringerne vil tydeligst vise sig i Kinas nærområder.
Obamas glemte udfordring
Authors: Lohmann Jens
Published: July 2020

En af Barack Obamas vigtigste opgaver bliver at genoprette det gode forhold til Latinamerika. Men det bliver op ad bakke, for Bush forsømte ‘baggården’, der har vendt blikket mod andre lande og regioner i forsøgene på at stå på egne ben. Men Latinamerika er samtidig et sprængfarligt problem for USA’s nye præsident.
Krisen i Tyrkiet er et grundlæggende regimeopgør
Authors: Rojan Pola
Published: July 2020

Den kroniske politiske krise i Tyrkiet vil ikke høre op, før regeringen tør sætte landets hidtil mest ambitiøse og potentielt farlige projekt i søen:at reformulere Republikken Tyrkiets grundprincipper.
Folkedrab i det lange og korte perspektiv
Authors: Døcker Henrik
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
SYMBOLISATION DE PERTES EN CONTEXTE DE GUERRE ET EXPÉRIENCE SCOLAIRE D’ADOLESCENTS RÉFUGIÉS SYRIENS RÉCEMMENT ARRIVÉS AU QUÉBEC
Authors: Turpin-Samson1 Alyssa
Published: July 2020

La crise humanitaire en Syrie a exposé de nombreux adolescents aux atrocités de la guerre. Les deuils et les événements traumatiques auxquels ils ont pu être exposés peuvent avoir ébranlé la qualité de leur santé mentale et de leur expérience scolaire. Cette recherche qualitative s’est penchée sur deux études de cas d’adolescents réfugiés syriens récemment arrivés au Canada afin d’explorer le rôle médiateur du processus de symbolisation dans l’interrelation entre le parcours migratoire, la santé mentale et l’expérience scolaire. Nos analyses mettent en exergue la fonction de contenance psychique du processus de symbolisation au sein de cette interrelation.
ENTRE PARTAGE DE VÉCUS, SOUTIEN SOCIAL ET BIEN-ÊTRE AU TRAVAIL : L’EXPÉRIENCE D’UN GROUPE DE PAROLE MENÉ AUPRÈS D’ENSEIGNANTS
Authors: Mamprin1 Caterina
Published: July 2020

Le soutien social est un facteur fréquemment cité pour favoriser le bien-être psychologique au travail chez les enseignants, il peut être favorisé dans le cadre d’activités collectives offertes sur le lieu de travail. Dans une perspective systémique, nous présentons les résultats d’une recherche qualitative abordant les perceptions des enseignants après leur participation à des groupes de parole qui avaient l’objectif de développer leur bien-être au travail. Les résultats soulignent l’apport de cette activité sur leur réseau de soutien, mais aussi l’importance du cadre et du partage du vécu entre collègues.
INTERVENIR COLLECTIVEMENT SUR LE TRAVAIL QUI FAIT SOUFFRIR : ENTRE SOURCES DE TENSION ET DÉVELOPPEMENT DU POUVOIR D’AGIR D’UN COMITÉ SANTÉ À L’ÉCOLE
Authors: Poirel1 Emmanuel , Houde Marc-André
Published: July 2020

Les risques pour la santé mentale en milieu scolaire au Québec sont nombreux et les salariés du secteur de l’enseignement seraient parmi les plus atteints par la détresse psychologique. Considérant que les interventions préventives individuelles sont insuffisantes et peinent à enrayer ce mal, nous présentons les fruits d’une recherche-intervention inspirée de la clinique de l’activité qui montre que la santé peut se construire par le pouvoir d’agir dans un contexte offrant la possibilité de générer de nouvelles normes de vie au travail. Les résultats feront état du développement du pouvoir d’agir individuel et collectif au sein d’un comité santé.
EFFET DU PROGRAMME « GESTION DES BUTS PERSONNELS » SUR LE BIEN-ÊTRE GLOBAL D’ÉTUDIANTS DE NIVEAU COLLÉGIAL EN SESSION D’ACCUEIL1
Authors: Croteau2 Mariève , Bouffard Léandre
Published: July 2020

Une intervention appelée « Gestion des buts personnels » a été appliquée à des étudiants éprouvant des difficultés dans leurs études et regroupés dans le programme Tremplin DEC, au CÉGEP de Sherbrooke. Plusieurs aspects du bien-être global des étudiants ont été évalués avant et après l’intervention dans le cadre d’un devis quasi-expérimental avec groupe contrôle et avec prétest et post-test. Malgré le petit nombre des participants, les résultats quantitatifs et qualitatifs ont fait voir de nombreux bénéfices en termes d’apprentissage et de bien-être pour les étudiants grâce à ce programme axé sur les buts personnels. Ces résultats appuient ceux des études antérieures dans le domaine.
ÉLABORATION D’UN QUESTIONNAIRE PORTANT SUR L’USAGE PROBLÉMATIQUE DE FACEBOOK1
Authors: Fréchette2 Élyse , Frenette Éric , Beaudoin Pierre
Published: July 2020

L’étude vise à élaborer un questionnaire destiné à mesurer l’usage problématique deFacebook(UPF). Étant donné le peu de recherches dans ce domaine, une revue de littérature sur l’utilisation problématique d’Internet (adaptée àFacebook) a permis de retenir trois dimensions(Perte de contrôle, NégligenceetDistraction). À la suite à la vérification des énoncés auprès d’experts, un prétest a été effectué (n=66 étudiants inscrits dans un cours universitaire). Un total de 925 étudiants/employés d’une université québécoise a répondu à la version finale du questionnaire. Les résultats appuient le modèle à trois facteurs corrélés. Ce questionnaire permettra d’affiner les connaissances sur l’UPF.
LE POIDS DE L’INTIMIDATION : EXPLORATION DES EXPÉRIENCES ET RÉACTIONS D’ADOLESCENTES ET D’ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Saindon Rosalie , Brassard Valérie , Aimé1 Annie
Published: July 2020

Cet article cherche à documenter la nature, les facteurs d’influence et les réponses relatifs à l’expérience d’intimidation par rapport au poids. Quatorze jeunes âgés de 14 à 16 ans ont été rencontrés. Pour participer à l’étude, ces jeunes devaient avoir présenté de l’embonpoint au cours des cinq dernières années. Les données qualitatives recueillies ont été analysées afin de déceler des thèmes communs. Les résultats révèlent sept jeunes intimidés en raison d’un embonpoint actuel ou passé. Ils indiquent aussi une tendance à normaliser les commentaires blessants. Enfin, l’affirmation de soi, l’évitement et la recherche de soutien ressortent comme des réactions courantes.
Le Conners CBRS : un questionnaire MULTI-INFORMANTS à large spectre de psychopathologie
Authors: Monette1 Sebastien , Archambault Maude
Published: July 2020

Le Conners CBRS (Comprehensive behavior rating scale) est un questionnaire permettant d’évaluer un large spectre de psychopathologie chez les enfants. Il est peu connu au Québec, car il n’était pas disponible en français jusqu’à tout récemment. Il a été publié en 2008, puis révisé en 2014 avec l’arrivée du DSM-5. Nous l’avons traduit l’année dernière dans le cadre d’un projet de recherche, avec l’accord de l’éditeur et nous désirons le faire connaître aux cliniciens et chercheurs du Québec, puisqu’il nous apparaît comme une addition intéressante pour l’évaluation psychologique d’enfants et d’adolescents.
Médiation, art et inclusion sociale des femmes
Authors: Dubé Marcelle , Belhadj-Ziane Kheira
Published: July 2020

Cet article présente les résultats d’une recherche visant à décrire et à comprendre l’expérience vécue par des femmes dans le cadre de leur participation aux « Moments Créatifs » du Musée d’art contemporain de Montréal (MACM). De manière plus spécifique, il s’agit de questionner les liens qu’il est possible de faire entre l’art et le social en examinant comment et à quelles conditions le dispositif de médiation culturelle déployé dans ces ateliers contient le potentiel de favoriser l’inclusion sociale de ces femmes.
L’intervention artistique en milieu carcéral
Authors: Galvez Natacha
Published: July 2020

L’inter-venant artistique possède un statut incertain produit par le changement lexical présent dans les discours interministériels. Le discours de celui-ci est lui-même pris dans des impératifs qui le conduisent à une idéalisation de la portée de l’acte de création artistique et de l’image du détenu qui y participe. L’analyse du récit d’expérience a permis de mettre en évidence des faits qui interdisent toute idéalisation de ce qui se joue dans les séances d’arts plastiques menées en prison. Ce contre-discours n’invalide pas pour autant la nécessité des actions culturelles en prison, mais vise à libérer la parole des inter-venants.
Des ateliers de danse à visée sociale
Authors: Le Coq Sophie
Published: July 2020

Cette contribution s’intéresse, sociologiquement, à l’organisation et à la tenue d’ateliers de danse chorégraphique d’une part, dans le domaine de l’action sociale pour des femmes éloignées de l’emploi et, d’autre part, dans le domaine de l’institution psychiatrique à l’adresse de patients. Une action est menée sur la distribution des statuts et des rôles respectifs. Mais, dans le premier cas, les artistes intervenants se font déposséder de leur compétence d’animation. Dans le second cas, il s’agit d’instituer des rapports paritaires qui, conjugués à la démarche de la chorégraphe intervenante, montrent une irréductibilité de tout un chacun à ces statuts du fait d’une capacité de distanciation.
Revendiquer le droit à la ville à travers la création artistique
Authors: Labrie Marie-Pierre
Published: July 2020

Les jeunes et la ville – Une rencontreest un projet de collaboration artistique entre de jeunes adultes, issus de l’organisme Innovation Jeunes, et une artiste-pédagogue ayant eu lieu dans le district de Peter-McGill à Montréal et qui investigue les questions reliées au droit à la ville (Lefebvre, 1967). En présentant ce projet, porteur d’un lien entre art et justice sociale, l’article explique comment l’assemblage entre recherche-création, collaboration artistique et analyse critique de l’espace urbain a permis la mise en place d’un dispositif de création auprès des jeunes pour soulever des questions sur les enjeux politiques, économiques et sociaux qui influencent leur vie et leurs aspirations.
Les performances du cirque alternatif montréalais comme espaces de changement de perceptions de la marginalité?
Authors: Perahia Mathilde , Rivard Jacinthe
Published: July 2020

À Montréal, l’organisme de cirque social Cirque Hors Piste (auparavant Cirque du Monde) est très lié à un courant de cirque professionnel « alternatif » dont les pratiques et les esthétiques singulières portent les attributs de la marginalité des artistes qui le composent. Ces nouveaux groupes artistiques et les nouvelles formes performatives qu’ils ont produites sont en partie rendus possibles grâce à l’approche unique de Cirque Hors Piste, qui respecte et préserve les identités « hors normes » de ses participant.e.s. À partir de la présentation d’un spectacle de la compagnie Productions Carmagnole, dont certain.e.s des artistes sont d’ancien.ne.s participant.e.s à Cirque Hors Piste (ou Cirque du Monde), nous proposons d’ouvrir la réflexion sur le fait que ces performances de cirque pourraient agir comme un levier pour changer le regard porté sur la marginalité et l’altérité.
Vivre et créer dans un hôpital psychiatrique
Authors: Lafontaine Élise , Brum Schäppi Paula
Published: July 2020

Cet article propose d’interroger les frontières entre art, intervention socioculturelle et santé mentale à partir d’expériences vécues dans le cadre d’une résidence d’artistes au Quartier culturel de l’hôpital de Malévoz, en Suisse. Notre recherche-intervention auprès des lieux et d’acteurs et actrices impliqués analyse comment un dispositif culturel qui développe des pratiques artistiques en milieu psychiatrique transforme les rapports (sociaux et territoriaux) et engendre des processus de subjectivation et de participation.
La formation aux intervenants en matière d’intervention auprès des hommes, une nouvelle pratique sociale prometteuse
Authors: Deslauriers Jean-Martin
Published: July 2020

Le présent article rend compte des retombées d’une formation offerte à des professionnels du réseau de la santé et des services sociaux. Les résultats des entrevues et des questionnaires indiquent une nette augmentation des compétences permettant de faire face aux défis particuliers de la clientèle masculine sous différents aspects. On a également documenté l’intégration de connaissances théoriques ainsi que de nouvelles stratégies d’intervention et une posture différente en intervention sociale auprès d’hommes.