bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ISLAMISM IN ACEH: GENEALOGY, SHARI’ATIZATION, AND POLITICS
Authors: Alkaf M , Abdullah Irwan , Qodir Zuly , Jubba Hasse
Published: January 2023

This paper argues Islamism in Aceh Province, Indonesia, has a long history within the social structure of the Acehnese people. Genealogically, there are two factors to view Islamism here, namely the relationship between Islam and politics in the past, and the people’s cultural and social construction, which has a strong Islamic base. Therefore, the collective memory about the relationship between Islam and politics, as well as the construction, then has implications in the lives of the Acehnese people in closely viewing those from various aspects. This study applies a qualitative method in which the data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation. The findings indicate that Islamism in Aceh is not a form of compensation from the Government of Indonesia to quell the conflict, but rather the form of aspirations that come from below on the long-standing awareness in the cultural and social structure of the locals regarding the relationship between religion and the state. In addition, unlike similar studies involving the notion of Pan-Islamism, the result shows that Islamism is more likely as the demands to retrieve political recognition.
GEMOHING IN LAMAHOLOT OF EAST FLORES: THE FOUNDATION AND PILLAR OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION
Authors: Atasoge Anselmus Dorewoho , Sihombing Adison Adrianus
Published: January 2023

Gemohing is a local culture of the Lamaholot people. Gemohing has had a significant impact on the attainment of the ideals of mainstreaming religious moderation in Indonesia. This study aimed at exploring the expression of gemohing as the foundation and pillar of religious moderation for the people of East Flores. This study is qualitative, built upon primary and secondary data. The primary data were collected from observations on community participation. While the materials were directly gathered from the gemohing practice and interviews with 23 cultural figures and residents of the gemohing tradition. Secondary data were obtained from relevant preceding studies and two documentary films about the practice of gemohing. Both types of data were analyzed qualitatively-interpretatively. This study was conducted from September 2019 to July 2022 in the Larantuka, Adonara, and Solor. This study found that the Lamaholot community demonstrated gemohing as the foundation and pillar of building a shared life. The gemohing praxis which is based on the Lamaholot philosophy is reflected in the principles of ina tou ama ehang and puin taan tou gahan taan ehan. These principles mean that all Lamaholot people come from one mother and father and therefore the spirit of unity must be upheld. They mandate that every citizen views each other as brothers that need to be appreciated and respected with a spirit of unity in the social order and as an individual as well. From this point of view, unity and oneness are highly emphasized aspects. This study represents a contribution to efforts to promote religious moderation.
TITLE WALIYUL AMRI ADH-DHARURI BI SYAUKAH AS NU’S SUPPORT TO SOEKARNO IN GUIDED DEMOCRACY 1959-1965
Authors: Asa’ari Asa’ari , Ahmad Jafar , Nurjaman Andri , Witro Doli , Alghani Raid
Published: January 2023

The Nahdlatul Ulama Party is one of the Islamic parties that became a loyalist party to President Soekarno during the implementation of guided democracy. This is because the political strategy used by the NU Party is a realistic political strategy and tends to be accommodating and cooperative in dealing with President Soekarno’s new political situation, namely guided democracy. So that after the NU Party decided to accept guided democracy, the return of the 1945 Constitution, and the Nasakom and Manipol-Usdek, the NU party supported the leadership of President Soekarno, one of its supports was the awarding of a charter with the title waliyul amri adh-dharuri bi syaukah from Nahdlatul Ulama to President Soekarno. This paper aims to reveal the waliyul amri adh-dharuri bi syaukah title charter as moral support from the Nahdlatul Ulama Party to the leadership of President Soekarno during the guided democracy. The method used in this study is the historical method, while the approach used is the hermeneutic theory of Paul Ricoeur. The results of the study show that the waliyul amri adh-dharuri bi syaukah charter is a form of moral support from the Nahdlatul Ulama Party for the leadership of President Soekarno, so it has legitimized that the government led by President Soekarno himself is a legitimate government according to the eyes of fiqh law. This charter is also the basis for acceptance and support from the NU Party for President Soekarno and his guided democracy.
RELIGION AND LOCAL WISDOM AS SOCIAL CAPITAL TO FACING RECESSION DUE TO PANDEMIC
Authors: Noorbani Muhammad Agus , Nur Mahmudah , Nurrahmah Nurrahmah , Iswanto Agus
Published: January 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted to various fields of human life, including social and economic. The government has made various efforts to stimulate the community's economy, initiating various groups and individuals with various values of wisdom to revive their economy. This study aims to determine local wisdom and religious values that have an impact on community efforts in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic; the process of using religious wisdom in the local realm in handling a pandemic; The impact of local wisdom and religion on the development of social capital in various aspects of people's lives. Based on qualitative data collected through interviews and observation in four provinces; West Java, Centra Java, DI Yogyakarta, and Bali this study found that the local wisdom behind various sharing activism during the pandemic comes from traditional values that have long been practiced by residents in various research areas. Their shared activism is a form of their ability to adapt various noble and traditional values in today's highly chaotic situation. Various sharing activism during the pandemic has established relationships among fellow citizens.
Misplace Otoritas Berbagi Konten Keagamaan pada Grup WhatsApp
Authors: Apriyani Siska Nur , Yudowirawan Ryo , Fathurozi Fathurozi , Maknun Moch Lukluil , Muzayanah Umi
Published: January 2023

Online media undermines the authority of religious preachers because many online media users feel obligated to do da'wah (preaching) even though they do not have the capacity for religious knowledge. Online media provides easy facilities for sharing with many people and groups with one click. The distribution of this religious content such as writing, images or videos is done on various online media platforms including the WhatsApp group (WAG) often without considering the suitability of the content being shared, the audience or WAG members, and the purpose of establishing a WAG. This study intends to reveal the practice of sharing religious content in WAG. This study used a quantitative approach, i.e. the poll method conducted on res- respondents with the criteria of having a religious background, namely employees of the Ministry of Religion and students or alumni of Islamic religious colleges (PTAI) in Semarang City and its surroundings. The re- results of this study show that the religious contents (56.6%) mostly shared on WAG are related to the Koran and hadith. The groups that share the most religious content are organizational groups (54.2%) and family groups (41.6%). Respondents also assess that more than half (51.2%) of the distributors of this material in their WAG do not match their competence in the field of religion. In addition, the distribution of religious content in WAG neither includes authors (creators), namely 63.3%, nor includes references, namely 60.2%. This finding shows that there is a phenomenon of misplaced da'wah in the WhatsApp group, which indicates a deviation in the principle of preaching.
Pengarusutamaan Moderasi Beragama Generasi Milenial melalui Gerakan Siswa Moderat di Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Hefni Wildani , Muna Muhamad Khusnul
Published: January 2023

This article examines the model for mainstreaming religious moderation for the millennial generation that is vulnerable to the movement for religious exclusivity. The religious spirit of the millennial generation has been coloured by extreme legal-formal thoughts and views that have implications for the existential destruction of religious moderation values and the growth of intolerance. This article focuses on studying Gerakan Siswa Moderat (GSM)/ the Moderate Student Movement initiated by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Lumajang Regency to create religious moderation activators among madrasah students. Retrieval of field data used a qualitative model. Data collection was carried out using observation techniques and presented in descriptive writing to describe the phenomena, situations and conditions that took place during the launch of the GSM program. The research results show that although madrasah students are vulnerable to exposure to radicalism and tolerance due to natural factors that are part of the digital age, those who are members of GSM become agents as well as ambassadors for driving religious moderation in three actions at once, i.e. linking past and present religious awareness, being an adhesive for collective religious identity, and being a communicator of narratives and religious messages that are intact, tolerant and peaceful. The strengthening was conducted through a moderation school program and interfaith dialogue.
Les Trois Mousquetaires en “roman-feuilleton” : Un exemple de “politique éditoriale” pour les lecteurs
Authors:   Société d’Etudes Franco-coréennes, LEE Junghwan
Published: January 2023

Faut-il toujours traduire le “roman-feuilleton” en un ‘roman en épisode de journal’ pour bien en saisir le sens aujourd’hui ? Bien qu’en coréen comme en français cette expression se voie dans un tel sens, nous le récusons et soulignons que ce n’est pas une bonne méthode de l’interpréter, car cette interprétation tend à ignorer la véritable nature par laquelle les gens du XIXe siècle désignait ce mot. Notre étude cherche donc à reconstruire le sens littéral de “roman-feuilleton” sous l’angle du lecteur du XIXe siècle. Cette position a pour objectif d’éclarcir le processus de lecture face au “roman-feuilleton” et de voir comme les lecteurs accueillaient ce genre de roman de façon certes triviale, mais facile et efficace dans leur vie quotidienne. Pour voir comment cette “trivialité reconstruite” a fonctionné dans la réalité, nous avons choisi Les Trois Mousquetaires d’Alexandre Dumas. Cette œuvre va nous montrer comment une politique éditoriale de “roman-feuilleton” a déclenché de façon quotidienne une communication entre l’auteur et ses lecteurs.
TÜBİTAK 1MV Accelerator Mass Spectrometer Designed For 14C, 10Be, 26Al, 41Ca, 129I
Authors: DOĞAN Turhan , İLKMEN Erhan , KULAK Furkan
Published: January 2023

A 1 MV Accelerator Mass Spectrometer (AMS) was installed at TÜBİTAK, MRC Turkey in December 2015. The 1MV TÜBİTAK AMS system is based on a Pelletron tandem accelerator, operating up to 1.1MV. Built by National Electrostatics Corporation (NEC), its design was unique during production time. The TÜBİTAK 1MV AMS is based off the design of an XCAMS 0.5MV AMS also produced by NEC, but with a higher energy tandem accelerator. The higher energy accelerator features better precision (1% or less) for 10Be measurements. This new AMS also has larger magnets than the XCAMS. Larger magnets make it possible to measure 41Ca and 129I at the two-anode gas-ionization detector. In this article, the technical features; the parameters of ion source, terminal and other operations, and measurement quality are explained for accomplished performance of the five isotopic ratios, 14C/12C, 10Be/9Be, 26Al/27Al, 41Ca/40Ca, 129I/127I. The five years data for 14C/12C ratio measurement quality control are represented as well.
The Structural Relationship Analysis on Variables Affecting Academic Happiness of Adult University Students in Chinese Degree Courses
Authors:   Korean Comparative Education Society, Kwon In Tak
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to explore the structural relationship between educational service satisfaction, self-directed learning, learning flow, and academic happiness of adult university students in China. In order to achieve this aim, the following problems were addressed: First, what is the structural relationship between educational service satisfaction, self-directed learning, learning flow, and academic happiness of adult students? Second, how do self-directed learning and learning flow mediated in the relationship between educational service satisfaction and academic happiness of adult students? The data from 800 adult college students in China were tested using the SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 24.0 statistical packages to analyze the structural relationships among variables. The specific results are as follows: First, the research results on this showed that the satisfaction of educational services recognized by adult university students in China had a significant effect on both self-directed learning, learning flow, and academic happiness. Second, it was found that self-directed learning and learning flow recognized by adult university students in China significantly mediated the relationship between educational service satisfaction and academic happiness. According to the above results, it can be seen that adult students with high satisfaction with educational services in the degree course of lifelong education institutions in Chinese universities increase their academic happiness through self-directed learning and learning flow. In this regard, Chinese university lifelong education institutions suggest that efforts and measures to encourage adult learners' self-directed learning and learning flow as well as educational services are important to improve adult learners' academic happiness.
O contexto educacional das pessoas com deficiência visual em duas instituições de ensino públicas federais de Rio Branco/AC
Authors: Diniz Antonia , Freitas Cesar Gomes de , Oliveira Valdirene Nascimento da Silva
Published: January 2023

A presente pesquisa baseia-se na inclusão de alunos com deficiência visual e objetiva investigar o quantitativo de alunos com deficiência visual em instituições de ensino federal na cidade de Rio Branco /AC, os efeitos do processo de inclusão dos discentes DV, contextualizar os dados numéricos à realidade inclusiva adotada nestes espaços quanto ao ingresso, permanência e conclusão dos respectivos cursos e a narrativa de um dos autores que é pessoa com deficiência visual. O estudo concentrou-se no universo de pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Acre e do Instituto Federal do Acre, Campus Rio Branco. A pesquisa fundamenta-se numa metodologia de pesquisa quanti-qualitativa, os procedimentos levam em consideração as análises bibliográficas e da pesquisa de campo. Apresenta como resultados a reafirmação das contribuições que endossam os debates sobre a inclusão dos alunos com deficiência visual nas instituições federais de ensino na ótica de uma fundamentação teórica e prática vivenciada nas instituições alvos da investigação.
Fortalecimento de circuitos curtos de comercialização como resposta à crise alimentar no Amapá
Authors: Pedrada Ana Karolina Lima , Almeida Oriana Trindade de , Lamarão Sarah Caroline , Alvez-Valles Mariano Carlos
Published: January 2023

A pandemia provocada pelo COVID-19 expôs vulnerabilidades sociais e ambientais a nível global, penalizando principalmente a população menos favorecida, dada a dificuldade de acesso a alimentos. Esta pesquisa teve o objetivo de analisar os canais curtos de comercialização promovidos pelo agricultor familiar do estado do Amapá (Brasil) como resposta à crise alimentar em que o estado se encontrava no período de pandemia e como estes canais fomentaram a soberania alimentar na região a partir da produção agroecológica. Utilizou-se como método análise de conteúdo, com análises bibliográficas e documentais e entrevistas estruturadas com lideranças agrícolas locais. Os resultados mostraram que o agricultor familiar, com o apoio do SEBRAE, conseguiu resistir a esta crise alimentar, organizando canais alternativos de comercialização de produção agroecológica, tais como entregas diretas, feiras nas comunidades agrícolas, entregas de cestas em condomínios e feiras Drive Thru. Alguns destes canais são reproduzidos mesmo depois da pandemia pelo agricultor familiar, fortalecidos pelos laços criados entre produtor e consumidor. Por fim, é necessária uma maior conduta participativa e democrática para endossar o consumo agroecológico de alimentos culturalmente apropriados, que atribuam as devidas responsabilidades do Estado e que dialogue com a diversidade cultural e econômica da região a fim de continuar promovendo soberania alimentar no estado.
Panorama das publicações desenvolvidas em geoparques e aspirantes a geoparques brasileiros
Authors: Silva Cláudia Patrícia Araújo e , Pioker-Hara Fabiana Curtopassi
Published: January 2023

O Geoparque Araripe tornou-se Geoparque oficial da UNESCO em 2006. Em 2022, mais dois Geoparques brasileiros recebem o selo oficial da UNESCO, sendo eles o Geoparque Seridó e o Geoparque Caminhos dos Cânions do Sul. Além destes, há dois Aspirantes a Geoparques no Brasil: Caçapava e Quarta Colônia. Esta expansão dos Geoparques ocorre acompanhada de um crescimento nas pesquisas científicas a eles referentes. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi traçar um panorama das pesquisas científicas que estão sendo produzidas nos Geoparques oficiais e aspirantes a Geoparques brasileiros, buscando compreender quais temáticas têm recebido maior atenção, por meio de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa. Como resultado, o estudo identificou seis categorias: Geociências, Geoturismo, Educação, Comunidades, Criação de Geoparques: Potencialidades e ameaças e Outros. A Geoconservação e o Desenvolvimento foram consideradas categorias transversais, perpassando consistentemente as pesquisas analisadas, estabelecendo relações com as demais categorias, resultando um mapa de interação entre as categorias.
Efficacy of Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 Ampoule on Improvement of Elasticity in C3H Mice Skin
Authors: Kim Min-Jung , An Eun-Joo , Jo Hae-Won , Kim Jeong-Hee
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Acetyl hexapeptide-8 (AH-8) had been reportedly effective in improving keratinocytes. Ampoules containing AH-8 as an active ingredient were prepared, and their efficacy for improving skin elasticity was evaluated.Methods: Ampoules containing 3% and 5% AH-8 were prepared, and their efficacy was evaluated. C3H mice were pretreated with different AH-8 ampoule concentrations and then irradiated with UVB for 6 weeks. Changes in the number of collagen and elastic fibers from paraffin-embedded skin tissues were quantitatively measured using an image analysis program.Results: Our data showed that the skin of C3H mice with UVB-irradiated markedly decreased the collagen levels compared to the control. Moreover, pretreatment of 3% and 5% AH-8 ampoules on UVB irradiation increased collagen production. Furthermore, the elastin production was decreased in the UVB-irradiated group compared to the control and the elastin level in the skin of C3H mice was similar in both pretreated with 5% AH-8 on the UVB irradiation and control groups.Conclusions: This study has proven that HA-8 ampoules had a high capability of improving elasticity when compared to vehicle ampoule-containing ginkgo leaf and green tea extracts. Moreover, this study revealed the efficacy of AH-8 for increasing skin elasticity in terms of a cosmetic active ingredient.
Shape Changes of Slice Parallel Line and Preferential Angle Line Asymmetry Cut according to Head Area Division, Length, Angle and Slice Line
Authors: Guk Hye Ran
Published: January 2023

Purpose: In this study, the asymmetrical cut of the left parallel line and the right diagonal line was examined by varying the length, angle, and slice line. Additionally, basic data on haircuts will be provided.Methods: The head region division was divided into upper and lower parts. The angle of the parallel line on the left, the right side of the right side, and the head were 25°, 50°, and 75°, respectively. The slice A (diagonal) line on the side was 25°, the parallel line was 50°, and the V (diagonal) line was 75°.Results: The one-reel angle represents smoothness and orderliness. Furthermore, rough texture and arrangement represent gradation. The feeling of liveliness and rhythm appear when the head area division position is up, and the feeling of volume and weight increases when it is down. The A (diagonal) line represents maturity, maturity, and thinness, the parallel line represents plain and smooth, and the V (diagonal) line represents cuteness and youthfulness. The imbalance of asymmetrical cuts can offer freshness, mystery, vibrant dynamics, rhythm, and mystery.Conclusion: Different types of cut designs can be reborn if you abandon the same way of thinking. Based on this, it is considered that sensuous haircut designs are endless.
IMPLIKATUR PERCAKAPAN PADA TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI DI PASAR PAGI SAMARINDA: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK
Authors: Sartika Sari
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan implikatur percakapan dalam transaksi jual beli yang digunakan di Pasar Pagi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dari  bahasa lisan yang dituturkan penjual dan pembeli dalam kegiatan transaksi jual beli. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni teknik rekam dan simak catat. Tahap analisis data dilakukan dengan menemukan bentuk implikatur percakapan yang sering digunakan antara penjual dan pembeli dalam transaksi jual beli. Setelah dilakukan penelitian, bentuk implikatur percakapan yang mendominasi dalam tuturan antara penjual dan pembeli dalam transaksi jual beli di Pasar Pagi Kecamatan Samarinda Kota, Kota Samarinda. Ditemukan bahwa bentuk implikatur percakapan yang digunakan adalah implikatur kalimat berita, kalimat tanya, dan kalimat perintah.
ANALISIS POLA INTERAKSI PADA KELAS BAHASA INGGRIS DARING
Authors: Akhirotul Bayu
Published: January 2023

Studi ini dirancang untuk menguji jenis pola interaksi dan jenis yang paling umum digunakan dalam interaksi kelas online. Dalam pola ini terdapat pertanyaan guru, tanggapan siswa, dan tanggapan guru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang menggunakan pencatatan kelas untuk memperoleh data. Proses belajar mengajar melibatkan 30 siswa dan 1 guru bahasa Inggris di kelas online. Temuan mengungkapkan bahwa semua jenis pola interaksi yang digunakan oleh guru dan peserta didik adalah pertanyaan prosedural, pertanyaan konvergen, pertanyaan divergen, pertanyaan tampilan, pertanyaan referensial, dan pertanyaan elisitasi, mengakui jawaban yang benar, menunjukkan jawaban yang salah, memuji, memperluas atau memodifikasi jawaban siswa, mengulangi, meringkas, dan mengkritik. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa inisiatif dan respon guru dan siswa mendominasi pola interaksi di kelas ini. Instruktur telah menggunakan berbagai jenis umpan balik awal. Sebaliknya, baik komentar terkait pekerjaan maupun tidak terkait pekerjaan digunakan dalam diskusi oleh siswa. Pola interaksi di kelas ini menguntungkan instruktur dalam menjaga motivasi siswa.
TREN BISNIS & PENERAPAN PRINSIP SYARIAH PADA INDUSTRI PERHOTELAN PARIWISATA HALAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ayatina Haerini , Astuti Fakhriyah Tri , Makfi Muhammad miqdam
Published: January 2023

Tulisan ini membahas tentang pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia berbasis wisata halal. Meningkatnya kunjungan wisatawan muslim dunia terhadap industri pariwisata Indonesia. Terkhusus lagi geliat bisnis hotel syariah, kebutuhan akan halal-friendly hotels semakin meningkat. Sehingga permintaan akan pelayanan hotel syariah di indonesia akan semakin meningkat pula. Maka melihat tren positif bisnis hotel syariah  ini, peluang besar bagi negara indonesia untuk menggarap secara serius  peluang bisnis ini dan memberikan perhatian lebih pada bisnis hotel syariah. Topik ini akan dianalisis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan penalaran deduktif. Data primer didapatkan melalui analisis teks laporan Global Travel Muslim Index (GMTI), lembaga negara yang bertugas mengembangkan sektor pariwisata, dan bertanggungjawab pada sertifikasi halal. Data sekunder didapatkan dari telaah pustaka yang bersumber dari literatur penelitian yang merujuk pada pembangunan sektor pariwisata. Hasil menunjukkan Kinerja Indonesia yang terus mengelaola wisata halal akhirnya berbuah manis. April 2019, akhirnya Indonesia ditetapkan peringkat pertama sebagai tujuan wisata halal terbaik di dunia bersama dengan Malaysia. Tentunya ini merupakan hasil kerja keras dari masyarakat, pemerintah serta pelaku wisata di Indonesia. Harapannya dengan pengembangan wista halal ini dapat memperkuat perekonomian masyarakat dan negara Indonesia.
Decade-long soil changes after the clear felling in forests of the North-Western Caucasus mountains
Authors: Shkhapatsev Aslan , Vilkova Valeria , Soldatov Vasiliy , Kazeev Kamil , Kolesnikov Sergey
Published: January 2023

Clear-fell harvesting significantly alters ecosystem attributes at multiple spatial scales. The results of a study of the dynamics of changes in Rendzik Leptosol and Greyic Phaeozem Vertic forests in the middle mountains of the North-Western Caucasus after clear-cutting in 2010-2020 are presented. Immediately after clearing the forest, areas with varying degrees of disturbance of the soil and vegetation cover were identified in the clearings, from maximum disturbance in the central part of the clearing to slight disturbance on their periphery at different elevations of 540-1600 meters above sea level (masl). The soil covering is represented with Rendzik Leptosol and Greyic Phaeozem Vertic. Among used metrics were temperature, humidity, texture density, penetration resistance, structural and aggregate composition, and other soil parameters. On felling areas, increased temperatures and decreased soil humidity were recorded. The temperature of Rendzik Leptosol at a depth of 10-30 cm changes within the range of 1-15°С in the period 2018-2020. The terrain elevation affects the soil due to the temperature gradient significantly. Rendzik Leptosol is much colder at an elevation 1640 meters above sea level than at 1200 meters above sea level. The temperature of Phaeozem (540 meters above sea level) reaches 20°С during the summer months at a depth of 10 cm. Soils in felling have differences in structural and aggregate composition and water resistance of aggregates. The study results can be used in assessing damage to ecosystems after deforestation and developing methods for accelerating the restoration of soil properties after deforestation. The result of the study can be applied to assess the change in the state of ecosystems after forest degradation. The most informative diagnostic indicators for assessing the state of ecosystems after forest degradation are discussed in the article.
Analisis Spasial Kemiskinan pada Masa Pemulihan Pandemi Covid-19 di Jawa Barat Tahun 2021
Authors: Santoso Katamso Noto , Abiyyi Fayadh , Marselino Andika Roy Khian
Published: January 2023

Kemiskinan menjadi masalah yang cukup krusial terutama pada masa keterpurukan ekonomi akibat pandemi Covid-19. Kondisi perekonomian yang turun menyebabkan meningkatnya angka kemiskinan di Indonesia. Hal tersebut menyebabkan program pemberantasan kemiskinan cenderung mengalami perlambatan pada masa pandemi sehingga perlu disusun kebijakan pasca pandemi untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan. Provinsi Jawa Barat diketahui merupakan salah satu lumbung kemiskinan di Indonesia. Hal tersebut dikarenakan pada tahun 2021, Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan penyumbang jumlah orang miskin terbanyak kedua di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara spasial kemiskinan di Jawa Barat sekaligus mengetahui variabel-variabel yang memengaruhinya. Analisis spasial dilakukan dengan menggunakan model spatial autoregressive (SAR) pada data cross section 27 kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat pada tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata lama sekolah, ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan, dan pengeluaran per kapita signifikan dalam memengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan di Jawa Barat. Namun, variabel persentase penduduk usia kerja yang terdampak pandemi Covid-19 dan angka harapan hidup ditemukan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Jawa Barat.
Praksis Penanaman Nilai Local Wisdom Masyarakat Desa Jrahi sebagai Learning Resources IPS
Authors: Karim Abdul
Published: January 2023

The Practice of Instilling Local Wisdom Values for the Jrahi Village Community as Learning Resourcesof Social Studies. Research with locus in Jrahi Village, Gunungwungkal District, Pati Regency, aims to: 1) analyze the praxis of the value of local wisdom of the people of Jrahi Village; 2) assessing the value of local wisdom of the community as a source of social studies learning. The approach in this study is Participatory Action Research – a participatory action research method aimed at identifying research problems based on the needs of the research subject. Researchers as interventionists, activists, and facilitators. The collected data are analyzed qualitatively. The results showed: 1) The praxis of the value of local wisdom of the people of Jrahi Village – such as Sedekah Bumi, Ngalungi Sapi, Barikan, and Dawuhan – became local wisdom that was preserved; 2) The values of local wisdom of the community as a source of social studies learning with the stages of formulating goals, determining material, and making appropriate learning strategies. 

Penelitian  dengan  lokus  di  Desa  Jrahi  Kecamatan  Gunungwungkal  Kabupaten  Pati,  bertujuan  untuk:  1)  menganalisis  praksis  nilai  kearifan  lokal  masyarakat  Desa  Jrahi;  2)  mengkaji  nilai  kearifan  lokal  masyarakat  sebagai  sumber  pembelajaran  IPS.  Pendekatan  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  Participatory  Action  Research  –metode  penelitian  aksi  partisipatoris  bertujuan  mengidentifikasi  problem  penelitian  berdasar  pada  kebutuhan  dari  subjek  penelitian.  Peneliti  sebagai  interventionist,  aktivis,  dan  fasilitator.  Data  yang  dikumpulkan  dianalisis  secara  kualitatif.  Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan:  1)  Praksis  nilai  kearifan  lokal  masyarakat  Desa  Jrahi  –seperti  Sedekah  Bumi,  Ngalungi  Sapi,  Barikan,  dan  Dawuhan–  menjadi  kearifan  lokal  yang  dilestarikan;  2)  Nilai-nilai  kearifan  lokal  masyarakat  sebagai  sumber  pembelajaran  IPS  dengan  tahapan  merumuskan  tujuan,  menentukan  materi,  dan  membuat  strategi  pembelajaran  yang  tepat. 
Menyoal Moratorium Sawit : Prospek dan Tantangan
Authors: Rahma Nabila Luthvita , Rois Muhammad Amien , Hidayah Amalya Nur
Published: January 2023

The government's policy of issuing Presidential Instruction Number 8 of 2018 concerning Suspension and Evaluation of Oil Palm Plantation Permits and Improvement of Oil Palm Plantations can be interpreted as a step in structuring oil palm plantations in Indonesia as well as providing legal certainty. This paper aims to determine the achievements of the palm oil moratorium based on the Presidential Instruction Number 8 of 2018 and to find out the prospects and challenges faced by the government in implementing the palm oil moratorium program. To answer these problems, this paper uses a statutory approach, a case approach, and a conceptual approach. While the data sources used are secondary data in the form of Presidential Instruction Number 8 of 2018 and others. The results of this study can be concluded that the implementation of the Presidential Instruction regarding the Palm Oil Moratorium has positive implications, especially in preventing the rate of deforestation. The prospect of implementing a palm oil moratorium based on Presidential Instruction Number 8 of 2018 has achieved a conducive business climate and resolved overlapping problems related to palm oil business permits. In addition to these prospects, the government also faces difficult challenges, namely the potential for agrarian conflicts that are still high and law enforcement in a sustainable manner in the oil palm plantation sector it self.

Kebijakan pemerintah menerbitkan Instruksi Presiden Nomor 8 Tahun 2018 tentang Penundaan dan Evaluasi Perizinan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit serta Peningkatan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit dapat dimaknai sebagai langkah dalam penataan perkebunaan sawit di Indonesia sekaligus memberikan kepastian hukum. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui capaian moratorium sawit berdasarkan Instruksi Presiden Nomor 8 Tahun 2018 dan untuk mengetahui prospek dan tantangan yang dihadapi pemerintah dalam menjalankan program moratorium sawit. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut tulisan ini menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, serta pendekatan konseptual. Sedangkan sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder berupa Instruksi Presiden Nomor 8 Tahun 2018 dan lainnya. Hasil kajian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberlakuan Instruksi Presiden tentang Moratorium Sawit membawa implikasi positif terutama dalam mencegah laju deforestasi. Prospek dari pemberlakuan moratorium sawit berdasarkan Instruksi Presiden Nomor 8 Tahun 2018 telah tercapainya iklim usaha yang kondusif dan menyelesaikan permasalahan tumpang tindih terkait izin usaha sawit. Selain prospek tersebut pemerintah juga menghadapi tantangan yang tak mudah yakni potensi konflik agraria yang masih tinggi dan penegakan hukum secara berkelanjutan di bidang perkebunan kelapa sawit itu sendiri.
SOME NEW APPROACHES TO ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors: Archakov V. , Solodovnikov S. , Bankovsky A. , Meleshko. Yu.
Published: January 2023

The article presents some new approaches to ensuring the economic security of the
Republic of Belarus. The methodological basis of the study is the concept of risk economy, on the basis of which modern political and economic relations are analyzed, which are undergoing transformation under the influence of the transition of mankind to a fundamentally ew stage of development. Taking into account the dynamics of world geopolitical and economic processes and the peculiarities of the national economic model, a number of changes and additions to the National Security Concept of the Republic of Belarus are proposed, starting with new approaches to determining national security and economic security and supplementing the list of main threats to economic security with such items such as “a persistent shortage of supply of resources and end-use goods” and “the impact of learning foreign languages”, ending with the adjustment of the main national interests in the economic sphere based on the priority of industrial development.
ABOUT THE ECONOMIC ESSENCE OF CRYPTOCURRENCY, OR IS BITCOIN MONEY
Authors: Kavaliou А. , Peniaz. O.
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the correspondence of bitcoin, most common cryptocurrency, to the concept of "money". The analysis was carried out from the point of view of the possibility of explaining the origin of bitcoin from the standpoint of competing approaches (evolutionary, charter and debt theory) and the performance of bitcoin functions of money. It is concluded that despite the partial fulfillment of monetary functions, bitcoin is not a universal medium of exchange, i.e. money. Potentially it could reach such a state in the case if the state abandoned the monopoly on money and allowed free competition of all instruments of exchange, and bitcoin would win the competition from other possible applicants for the role of money.
Teori Belajar Humanistik dalam Pembelajaran Matematika SD
Authors: Alkhasanah Nuraini , Wahyuni Sri , Fauziati Endang
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini merupakan sebuah kajian literatur tentang teori belajar humanistik dalam pembelajaran matematika SD. Konsep belajar yang diusung humanistik adalah memanusiakan manusia, dan lebih menekankan proses daripada hasil belajar. Teori humanistik pada dasarnya konsep belajar yang memberikan penjelasan tentang bagaimana memanusiakan siswa dan mengaktualisasikan semua kemampuan potensi-potensi setiap peserta didik untuk meghadapi perubahan lingkungan disekitarnya. Teori ini mengasumsikan belajar tidak akan bermakna jika ada paksaan didalamnya. Dalam kajian ini membahas tentang: (1) apa itu teori belajar humanistik?  (2) Apa itu pembelajaran matematika SD? (3) Bagaimana pembelajaran matematika berbasis teori belajar humanistik?
Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Eksperimen terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Nasya Nasyiatul Asiyah , Wahyuni Dwi Fitri , Efendi Usman , Triadinda Mutiara
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh metode eksperimen terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV MI Nurul HUDA Sukaraja dalam menyelesaikan tugas yang telah tercantum dalam buku tema 3 subtema 1. Pendekatan yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MI Nurul Huda tepatnya di kelas IV dengan jumlah populasi 60 orang dan jumlah sampel 30 orang. Hasil belajar siswa tema 3 sub tema 1 Hewan Dan Tumbuhan Dilingkungan Rumahku yang menerapkan metode Eksperimen di MI Nurul Huda Sukaraja yang berjumlah 30 siswa, nilai rata-rata siswa terkecil 75 dan yang tersebesar 100. Hasil belajar siswa kelas IV tema 3 sub tema 1 yang tidak menerapkan metode Eksperimen di MI Nurul Huda Sukaraja yang berjumlah 30 siswa, nilai hasil belajar siswa yang terkecil adalah 55 dan yang terbesar 85 dengan rata-rata nilai 65.6. Hasil pengujian terhadap hipotesis yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara metode eksperimen terhadap hasil belajar tema 3 sub tema 1 MI Nurul Huda Sukaraja.
WITHDRAWN: Contamination Analysis of Coal Ash and Treated Marine Clay
Authors: Jamaludin Nadiah , Yunus Nor Zurairahetty Mohd , Jusoh Siti Norafida , Zolkepli Muhammad Farhan , Mohammed Ahmed Mohammed Awad
Published: January 2023

The production of coal ash waste is rising alongside the need for power. Therefore, it is necessary to reuse coal ash waste. However, it is unclear if coal ash is genuinely safe for the environment. In this study, coal ash waste and treated marine clay will be subjected to toxicity characteristic leaching to determine the ground contamination caused by coal ash, cement, and marine clay stabilisation. Using the US Department of Environmental (DoE) standard, all three samples of bottom ash, fly ash and treated marine clay (15% 50BA:50FA) showed values below DoE regulatory limits, with the treated sample having the lowest. Using the Malaysian Water Standard, it was determined that the quantities of Cd, Se, and Ag in all three samples were within the regulatory limits established by the Malaysian Water Standard. Except for Cr and Hg, the concentrations of elements identified in the treated 15% 50BA:50FA sample were all within regulatory limits. In descending order, the trend of heavy metal leaching was Ba > Hg > Cr > As > Pb > Ag > Cd > Se, with Ba leaching the most. According to the U.S. Department of Environmental Protection, coal ash and stabilised marine clay are deemed environmentally safe (DoE). For the Malaysian Water Standard, however, water leached from treated marine clays could not be consumed directly. It must be processed before being supplied to consumers.
Exclusive Breastfeeding Promotion Utilizing Targeted Client Communication via Text Messaging in Roatán, Honduras
Authors: Rasmussen Lisa N. , Yeung Andrew A. , Herlihy Julie M. , Donnelly John J. , Fine Jeffrey R. , Yuk Jihey , Fernández Sarah H. , Cerritos Karla , Chantry Caroline J.
Published: January 2023

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for 6 months provides significant benefits, including decreased incidence of respiratory and GI infections. Promoting EBF is a cost-effective method to improve infant health and survival. Roatán is a Honduran island where infant mortality is more than triple the country’s average. Data on infant feeding practices and EBF prevalence in Roatan is limited.
Objective: To determine if breastfeeding support and education through TCCMD will increase the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding for 2-month-old infants in Roatán, Honduras.
Methods: From 08/16-05/17, a cross-sectional baseline survey assessed infant feeding practices and EBF prevalence at 2, 4, and 6 months of age. From 9/17-11/19, we recruited mothers of term infants with intention to breastfeed, access to a mobile device from Roatan Public Hospital’s postpartum ward to receive 158 text messages promoting EBF over 6 months. Surveys assessing EBF were collected at 2, 4, and 6 months of age (+/- 14 days). EBF was defined as given only breastmilk in the last 24 hours.
Results: 581 mothers were enrolled in the intervention group, 227, 171, and 89 surveys were completed at 2, 4, and 6 months of age, respectively. EBF prevalence for the intervention group at 2 months was 37.9% compared to 13.6% in the historical control group (p<0.0001). At 4 and 6 months, 28.7% and 13.5% of the intervention group reported EBF vs. 16.7% and 8.7% of the historical control group, p<0.05 and 0.73 respectively. Odds of EBF at 2 months, adjusted for mother’s age, education, occupation, and SES indicators, were 4.2 times higher in the intervention group compared to baseline group (p<0.0001, 95% CI [2.2, 8.1]). Across all ages 0-6 months, the baseline group reported shorter duration of any breastfeeding compared to intervention group p<0.0001.
Conclusion: The prevalence of EBF in Roatan is significantly below the global and Honduran national averages. EBF TCCMD resulted in a statistically significant increase in EBF for the first 2 months, as well as longer duration of any breastfeeding. As this study cannot rule-out a temporal trend, further study with a randomized trial would provide stronger evidence.
Comparing ultrasound-guided serratus anterior plane block with erector spinae plane block for postoperative analgesia in thoracic and breast surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zhang Wenfu , Wu Yingting , Huang Kuan , Zeng Mingwang , Yang Chao , Wang Lifeng , Xie Haiyu , Wang Yufei , Zhong Maolin , Ye Yifeng , Liang Weidong
Published: January 2023

Background: Serratus anterior plane block (SAPB) was first proposed in 2013 as a new method for regional nerve block, while erector spinae plane block (ESPB) was first proposed in 2016. Both regional nerve block techniques can be used for analgesia in thoracic and breast surgery, but the debate about their actual effects continues. The purpose of this systematic review was to compare the analgesic effects of these two nerve block techniques after thoracic and breast surgery.
Methods: We systematically searched the PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and Cochrane Library databases up to August 2022. We performed a meta-analysis of clinical randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the effects of SAPB and ESPB on postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing thoracic and breast surgery. Results: A total of 11 RCTs were included. Meta-analysis revealed that compared with the SAPB group, patients in the ESPB group had significantly reduced 24-hour postoperative opioid consumption (standardized mean difference [SMD]: -0.76; 95% confidence interval [CI]: -1.29 to -0.24; P < 0.01; I2=88%). Rest or movement pain scores were significantly lower at various time points postoperatively. In addition, ESPB-group patients had significantly reduced intraoperative opioid consumption (SMD: -0.43; 95% CI: -0.64 to -0.23; P<0.001; I2=35%). In terms of time to first use of analgesics, ESPB significantly prolonged the time to first analgesic use (SMD: 3.53; 95% CI: 1.62 to 5.44; P < 0.001; I2 = 97%).
Conclusions: Compared with SAPB, ESPB is more effective in analgesia after thoracic and breast surgery, especially in thoracic surgery.
Evaluation of the Synergistic Antimicrobial activity of Amikacin with Norfloxacin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from buffaloes clinical mastitis
Authors: Abdelkhalek Hanaa . M , Abdelkhalek Hanaa M. , Nagib Hanan E , Elias Randa S , Mansour Saad S , Mousa Walid S.
Published: January 2023

Mastitis is a serious and economically problem commonly prevalent in most dairy cattle and buffaloes herds. Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) is opportunistic pathogens implicated in veterinary disorders including clinical mastitis in buffaloes. This study aimed to investigate the antibiogram pattern and synergistic effect of amikacin and norfloxacin against resistant P. aeruginosa isolates from mastitis origin. In addition, detection of some virulence and antibiotics resistance genes. Out of two hundred buffaloes, sixty (30%) were diagnosed as clinical mastitis according to inflammatory signs and the culture results reveled only 5 (8.3%) were P.aeruginosa. Most of P. aeruginosa exhibited resistance to most antimicrobials classes. Meanwhile, the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) for amikacin and norfloxacin is significantly reduced from 64 µg/mL to 1 µg/mL and from 256 µg/mL to 8µg/mL respectively with frictional inhibitory concentration (FIC) index 0.25. Therefore, the FIC index recognized a synergistic activity between amikacin and norfloxacin against all P.areuginosa isolates. The mPCR proved to be an efficient tool for detection of virulence genes (exoT, toxA, oprL, and isaI) at 152, 396, 504, 606 bp respectively. In addition, all the P.aeruginosa were found to carry the resistance genes (qnrS, qnrA, aadB). In conclusion, the combination of norfloxacin plus amikacin suppressed the resistance pattern P. aeruginosa isolates. Therefore, their combination showed synergistic bacterial potential antimicrobial activity in treatment of mastitis due to P. aeruginosa infection and help in reducing the resistance problem.
Comparative Efficacy of Terlipressin and Norepinephrine for Treatment of Hepatorenal Syndrome-Acute Kidney Injury (HRS-AKI): A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Olson Jody C. , Subramanian Ram M.
Published: January 2023

The treatment of choice for hepatorenal syndrome-acute kidney injury (HRSAKI) is vasoconstrictor therapy in combination with albumin, preferably norepinephrine or terlipressin as recommended by recent guidelines. However, larger head-to-head trials comparing the efficacy of terlipressin and norepinephrine have not been completed. Evaluation of smaller studies can provide insights needed to understand the comparative effects of these 2 medications. In this meta-analysis, we aimed to assess HRS reversal and 1-month mortality in subjects receiving terlipressin or norepinephrine for the management of HRSAKI. We searched literature databases, including PubMed, Cochrane EMBASE, and ResearchGate, for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in the last 15 years (2007–2022) that compare terlipressin plus albumin to norepinephrine plus albumin for the treatment of HRS-AKI in adults. We identified 7 RCTs that included a total of 376 subjects with HRSAKI or HRS type 1 and performed pairwise meta-analysis and network meta-analysis with the random effects model to estimate odds ratios (OR) for HRS reversal and 1-month mortality. We also examined additional outcomes of HRS recurrence, predictors of response, and incidence of adverse events (AEs). Network meta-analysis favored terlipressin for HRS reversal (OR 1.33, 95% confidence interval [CI]; [0.81–2.18] P = 0.2532) and short-term survival (OR 1.43, 95% CI [0.68–3.02]; P = 0.3450) though this benefit did not reach statistical significance. Terlipressin was associated with AEs such as abdominal pain and diarrhea, whereas norepinephrine was associated with cardiovascular AEs such as chest pain and ischemia. Most of the AEs were reversible with reduction in dose or discontinuation of therapy across both arms. Of the terlipressin-treated subjects, 5.3% discontinued therapy due to serious AEs compared to 2.7% of the norepinephrine-treated subjects. Although this analysis favors terlipressin, future studies can provide additional insight into the comparative efficacy of norepinephrine and terlipressin in the treatment of HRS-AKI, especially in the setting of acute-on-chronic liver failure.