bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Balinese perspective in Myths and Diseases: How the society copes and survive the situation
Authors: Meranggi Yogi
Published: February 2022

Myths are common in Balinese societyâ€™ belief system that rooted back to the local religion, Wali and Hinduism teaching. There are many stories in ancient texts; most of them cover the story of influential figures such as Gods, Deities, Demon, evil spirit and et cetera. Gods and Goddess represent good, righteousness and source that brings happiness and joy to human. In contrast, other entities like Demons and evil spirits become a symbol of maleficent that create chaos and disaster on earth. Through Balinese history, there were many disasters, plagues, and diseases that took heavy tolls. The Myth from ancient Balinese texts helps to provide consultation as well as the perspective of the ancient civilisation in dealing with many unfortunate situations, including plagues and diseases. The mythical story leads to numerous ceremonies being celebrated on the island. The ritual act as an expression of gratitude, apologise, and a moment to self-reflect that humankind is not the only creature that inhabits the universe. The teaching emphasises that the local community is mandatory to take care of their environment, avoid exploiting nature, subsequently as an alarm to the individual to live in humble and responsible. Despite the locals are well adapted to modern technology and received higher education, apparently did not halt the rites. They believed the activities are identity as well as precious treasure from their honourable ancestor.
Tamblingan to be A Spiritual Tourism Destination
Authors: Kapela I Made Ari
Published: February 2022

Buleleng regent, Putu Agus Suradnyana confirmed Tamblingan will be promoted as a spiritual tourism object. the plan was a request from pengrajeg catur desa or four villages leader on Tamblingan Lake vicinity. The Lake status as a sacred site, has been preserved since the 10th century. The ancient Tamblingan communities erected many holy shrines nearby. They are Dalem Tamblingan temple, Endek temple, Ulun Danu temple, Sang Hyang Kangin temple, and Sang Hyang Kawuh temple. Then Gubug Temple, Tirta Mengening Temple, Naga Loka Temple, Pengukiran Temple, Pengukusan, Batulepang Temple, Embang temple and Tukang Timbang temple.

Despite its status as holy site, Tamblingan Lake acts as sanctuary to various types of vegetation and wild animals. The regental government realized the byproduct possibilities of promoting new tourism object is land conversion. Tourist area status often invites high-scale business investors to establish supporting facilities around the site, which can adversely affect the lake habitat's sustainability. to minimise further exploitation, Agus Suradnyana encourages indigenous villages to compose pararem (customary rules) in the villages around Lake Buyan and Tamblingan. The regulation is expected to prevent land conversion in the villages around Buyan-Tamblingan lakes, as well as to maintain groundwater availability in the long run.
COVID-19 Vaccination to realize Green Zones in Bali
Authors: Adnyawati Ida Ayu Agung
Published: February 2022

Bali Governor I Wayan Koster revealed that The Bali Provincial Government had developed COVID-19 Free Green Zone as a COVID-19 Free area for tourism. Three areas have been proposed to be a COVID-19 free green zone. There were Ubud in Gianyar Regency, the Nusa Dua Indonesia Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC) Region in Badung Regency and Sanur in Denpasar City. The plan was regulated on Circular letter Number 6 of 2021 concerning the Extension of Village-Based micro-scale social restriction. It was expected that all attractions within the zone would be declared COVID-19 accessible areas, which means domestic and foreign tourists can visit. Mass COVID-19 vaccination would be carried out for people within the zone to ensure the areas' safety. The head of the Bali Provincial Health Office, Ketut Suarjaya, confirmed that the vaccination started on 16 March 2021, after the celebration of Nyepi. Each district government performed each vaccination stage until June. The CoronaVac vaccine, which expired on 25 March 2021, had been fully used for first and second doses targeting Bali's health workers. Meanwhile, the latest vaccines used for public servants, the elderly and other targets were multi-dose vaccines of AstraZeneca. The Bali Provincial Government, from mid to the end of March 2021, received 200,000 doses or vials of the AstraZeneca vaccine. The Bali Provincial Health Office head said there had been no Post-Immunization Adverse Events (AEFI) reports. Therefore the vaccination in Bali would continue.
To Stay or to leave : From Tourism Industry to Agriculture as a new economic pillar in Bali
Authors: Sari Ida Ayu Putu Widya Indah
Published: February 2022

The island of Bali initially was a mere stopover for Dutch vessels. In 1920, It began to invite a massive influx of tourists. The development of tourism in Bali experienced ups and downs with various essential events that occurred to the Indonesian state; From World War II, the War of Independence until the Merger of Bali Island into the Republic of Indonesia on August 17, 1950. Foreign tourists returned to visit the island of Bali after 1950. However, the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020 switched the reality of the tourism industry. Agriculture became the last pillar for Bali province after the collapse of tourism due to the covid 19 pandemics. People who rely on the tourism sector eventually turned to the agricultural sector. During the pandemic, there was an increase in the workforce in the agricultural sector. This fact is also supported by the results and enthusiasm for high agricultural absorption at the household level. However, in line with the government's attention through Bali Governor Regulation Number 99 of 2018, the government, agricultural practitioners, and the private sector still educate farmers to produce agricultural products following market needs. The use of technology must also be applied to facilitate access to the distribution of farmers' products to buyers. So, with the creation of these new ways, the agricultural sector in Bali will be as strong as tourism.
Fermented Cocoa Expansion : From Jembrana to The World
Authors: Werdiyasa I.B. Komang Surya
Published: February 2022

At the beginning of September 2021, Jembrana fermented cocoa product successfully expanded its export market to Japan. In terms of international trade, Indonesia also ranks third with a share of 14.6% of the total 2.96 million tons of world cocoa bean exports in 2010, while the first and second ranks are still occupied by after Côte d'Ivoire and Nigeria with a share of 26 each 7% and 18.6%.3 From the data, Indonesia's role in the world as a cocoa producer is strategic.4 Although known as the third-largest cocoa exporter, before 2013, Indonesian cocoa entrepreneurs were occasionally facing various classic problems. The obstacles were due to poor products and the minor Government support. Currently, With the industrial downstream policies, the cocoa industry's development is heading in a better direction. Further, after being certified by the International certification program, UTZ, Jembrana cocoa product reached a broader market. Jembrana cocoa beans have been known internationally for their unique taste. The fermentation process and post-farm handling become vital in preserving the beans' finest quality.
Bali to Ban Backpacker entering The Island. Tourism Minister: It Was Just Misunderstanding!
Authors: Segara I Komang Bayu
Published: February 2022

Backpackers are one of the sub-groups detached from mass tourism and seek to achieve a complete tourism experience.1 The decline in transportation costs and the growth of communication media via the internet has made backpacking trips continue to increase. Although the trend of backpacker tourism has increased over the years, their image apparently influenced the Indonesian Government’s decision, especially when Bali was preparing for tourism opening. During his visit to Bali on Friday, September 10, 2021, Coordinating Minister for Maritime Affairs and Investment Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan mentioned that the authorities would selectively screen foreign tourists who wish to visit Bali, and no backpacker would be allowed. Albeit Jodi Mahardi had clarified Luhut Binsar pandjaitan’s statement on September 14, 2021, then reaffirmed many times by the Minister of Tourism and Creative Economic and the Vice Governor of Bali, several foreign media still quoted Luhut’s initial statement. The uproar of Prohibiting Backpacker Tourists sounded around the globe and received backlash from expatriates and tourism actors in Bali. Backpacker tourists received a relatively negative image by some economic and tourism actors, but it does not mean that backpacker tourists do not contribute to a region’s economy. Some studies suggested that backpacker tourists contribute to small business development and promote tourism destinations to the world.
A Report Trip from Odaesan National Park & Woljeongsa Temple
Authors: Musa Kothar Uropmabin
Published: February 2022

South Korea, 'The Land of the Morning Calm', offers a different experience through a peaceful getaway to the Buddhist temple at Odaesan Mountain for historical tourism enthusiasts. Visiting the Odaesan national park offers various close-to-nature tourism experiences. The 11th South Korea's national Park covers areas spread across Gangneung-si, Hongcheon-gun, and Pyeongchang-gun in Gangwon-do Province??. The Park is a sanctuary for many native Korean animals and plants. Visitors may hike some of the peaks in the area, such as Birobong Peak, Durobong, Dongdaesan and Sogeumgang peaks. For those who would love to witness the country's national treasures, tourists may visit sangwonsa and woljeongsa temple in the vicinity. Woljeongsa and sangwonsa Temples are famous temples in Gangwon Province. It has been a museum for National Treasures of South Korea and cultural properties that recorded part of ancient history. Some of the relics are Dong Jong or Bronze Bell (National Treasure No. 36), Octagonal nine-story Stone Pagoda (National Treasure No. 48), Wooden Seated Child Manjushri of Sangwonsa Temple (National Treasure No. 221) and Documents of Sangwonsa Temple (National Treasure No. 292).
НОВЫЙ ВЗГЛЯД НА СЕГМЕНТАРНУЮ МОДЕЛЬ ПОЧЕК ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Authors: Докаева Т.С. , Везирханов А.З. , Кафаров Э.С.
Published: February 2022

Целью исследования стало изучение особенностей кровоснабжения почек с выявлением их зонального и сегментарного строения. Исследование проведено на 116 полихромных коррозионных препаратах артериальной системы почки человека. На коррозионных препаратах артериальных сосудов почек и на 3D-сканограммах почечных артерий в трехмерной (3D) проекции выявляли их внеорганные ветви: а) количество артериальных сосудов в воротах почки; б) топографо-анатомические особенности стволов почечных артерий в воротах почки. Варианты деления почечных артерий в трехмерной (3D) проекции. В компьютерной программе в трехмерной (3D) проекции выявляли зоны локального кровоснабжения участков паренхимы почки в зависимости от вариантов деления почечной артерии на ветви 2-го – «A. (zonal)» (II) и 3-го – «A. interlobares-I» (III) порядков.
Выявлено 6 вариантов деления почечной артерии на ветви 2-го порядка – «AА. zonal» (II), образующие в паренхиме почки артериальные сосудистые бассейны с формированием на поверхности почек вариантов прохождения зон естественной делимости. Далее в компьютерной программе, учитывая общепринятое классическое пятисегментарное строение почек и выявленные нами варианты прохождения зон естественной их делимости на поверхности почек, путем совмещения изображений были созданы мультимодальные образы. Установлено, что некоторые линии прохождения зон естественной делимости почек при различных вариантах деления главной почечной артерии разделяли сегменты почек на 2 части. В среднем (X ± m) в почках насчитывается от 5 до 7 сегментов (6 ± 1). Возможно, что в случае выявления в почках четырехзональной системы кровоснабжения с линиями зон естественной делимости почек, не совпадающих с границами прохождения сегментов при их классическом, варианте их количество будет еще больше.
ПУТИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ТУРИСТСКО-РЕКРЕАЦИОННОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ГАЛАНЧОЖСКОГО РАЙОНА
Authors: Джабраилов С.-Э.М.
Published: February 2022

В Галанчожском районе можно развивать многие виды туризма: культурно-познавательный, рекреационный, лечебный, этнический, спелеотуризм, горно-пешеходный.
В данной статье рассмотрен туристский и рекреационный потенциал Галанчожского района Чеченской Республики, памятники истории и культуры: средневековые боевые и жилые башни, историко-архитектурные комплексы, являющиеся образцами чеченского средневекового фортификационного и жилого зодчества, а также памятники природы (водопады, пещеры, природные арки), которые обладают огромным потенциалом для привлечения туристов.
ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ РЕСУРСОВ В ТОПОНИМИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ
Authors: Усаев А.А.
Published: February 2022

В статье рассматривается краткая история становления топонимической науки. Описаны современные электронные ресурсы как инструменты для топонимических исследований, установлены основные проблемы в сборе топонимов и пути их решения. Указаны преимущества и недостатки некоторых сайтов, систем и программ, адаптированных на исследования в области топонимики, сделаны выводы о целесообразности их применения в топонимических исследованиях. Составлена топонимическая карта поселения Курчали Веденского района Чеченской республики.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ДУХОВНО-НРАВСТВЕННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ СТУДЕНТА ВУЗА
Authors: Ахмадова З.М. , Алиева Р.Р.
Published: February 2022

В статье рассмотрены особенности формирования духовно-нравственной культуры студента вуза. Сделан вывод о том, что духовно-нравственная культура характеризуется внутренним богатством сознания, степенью развития личности на основе высших социальных ценностей. Усвоение традиционных духовных ценностей в рамках преподавания социально-гуманитарных дисциплин в вузе даёт студентам возможность осознанного, ответственного и активного участия в процессе собственного личностного и профессионального роста. Обучение в вузе является важнейшим этапом социализации студента, который направлен на подготовку высококвалифицированных и творческих специалистов, а изучение социально-гуманитарных дисциплин способствует формированию у студентов гражданских, духовно-нравственных и профессионально-значимых качеств. Представлены возможные подходы организации обучения студентов в вузе, варианты введения инновационных методов и форм обучения, которые позволяют сформировать инновационный и творческий подход студентов к их будущей профессиональной деятельности.
ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Янгульбаева Л.Ш. , Мержо М.Ш.
Published: February 2022

В статье рассмотрены теоретические аспекты информационного обеспечения планирования деятельности предприятий в современных условиях. Исследована роль информационного обеспечения и информации в процессе планирования. Определена необходимая при планировании деятельности предприятия информация о внешней макро- и микросреде, а также о состоянии внутренней среды. Рассмотрены различные источники получения информации. Установлено, что для осуществления процесса планирования информация должна соответствовать определенным требованиям, которые характеризуются такими свойствами, как время, содержание и форма. Исследованы особенности поступления и распределения информации на предприятии. Предложены мероприятия для улучшения информационного обеспечения планирования деятельности современных предприятий.
МЕТОДЫ РЕШЕНИЯ ПРОБЛЕМ С ПЕРЕОБУЧЕНИЕМ В ГЛУБОКИХ НЕЙРОННЫХ СЕТЯХ
Authors: Минаев О.М. , Вахажи Х.-М.М. , Успанова А.С.
Published: February 2022

В связи с тем, что глубокое обучение связано с решением очень сложных задач при помощи сложных моделей, необходимо принимать дополнительные меры против возможного переобучения. Данная статья содержит описание рабочего процесса создания и обучения моделей глубокого обучения, раскрывает проблему переобучения искусственных нейронных сетей, описывает способы борьбы с переобучением в глубоких нейросетях. Исследуется метод регуляризации для решения проблемы переобучения.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ МАТЕРИАЛОВ УГОЛОВНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА (УГОЛОВНОГО ДЕЛА) НА СТАДИИ ПОДГОТОВИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Authors: Мальцагов И.Д. , Асуев А.И. , Дадашев Т.-А.И.
Published: February 2022

В научной статье рассматриваются проблемы формирования материалов уголовного судопроизводства на стадии подготовительного производства. Аргументируется вывод о целесообразности представления сторонами доказательств в стадии предварительного производства. Анализируется возможность признания доказательств недопустимыми на стадии подготовительного производства.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ВЫРАЩИВАНИЯ ИМБИРЯ ОБЫКНОВЕННОГО В УСЛОВИЯХ ЧР
Authors: Собралиева Э.А. , Джамбетов А.М. , Мехтиев А.А.
Published: February 2022

В статье представлены результаты исследований по изучению нового для условий Чеченской Республики растения имбиря. Проведен анализ данных по биологии развития и требований к факторам внешней среды растения, а также дана экспериментальная оценка возможности выращивания имбиря в почвенно-климатических условиях г. Грозного Чеченской Республики. Кроме того, обозначены основные проблемы, связанные с местным производством растения и предложены пути их решения. Изучив особенности развития имбирного растения в странах– производителях, удалось установить, что для получения у различных сортов полноценного корня имбиря в среднем необходимо 8 месяцев вегетационного периода. Это ключевой фактор сдерживающий возможность его производства в наших условиях. Однако, возможно разработать местную технологию выращивания имбирного растения рассадным методом, учитывая, что получения корня не обязательно прохождение растением полного периода вегетации.
ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЭКГ У СТУДЕНТОК ВУЗА ПРИ ОРТОСТАТИЧЕСКОЙ ПРОБЕ
Authors: Захкиева Р.С.-А. , Абумуслимов С.С.
Published: February 2022

В работе исследованы некоторые показатели ЭКГ у студенток вуза в состоянии покоя и после выполнения ортостатической пробы. Было установлено, что некоторые параметры ЭКГ у студенток достоверно изменяются при переходе в орто-положение. В частности, отмечается повышение частоты сердечных сокращений, сокращается длительность сердечного цикла. Изменения отмечены также и по амплитуде зубца Т. Углы электрических осей сердца, хотя и изменяются, но не достигают статистически значимых значений.
Estilo de vida de estudantes de graduação em enfermagem de uma instituição do sul do Brasil
Authors: Alves Everton Fernando
Published: February 2022

Objetivou-se analisar o estilo de vida de estudantes de enfermagem por meio de um estudo exploratório, descritivo e com abordagem quantitativa. Verificou-se que os estudantes ingeriam apenas dois grupos de alimentos (“verduras e frutas” ou “verduras e grãos”); 54,2% não praticava atividade física; 57,8% deles dormiammenos de sete horas/ dia; havia grande proporção de estudantes-trabalhadores; 9,9% de fumantes e a frequência do uso de tabaco foi de 52,6% fumando de 2 a 5 cigarros/ dia, e 26,3% fumando de 1 a 3 maços de cigarros/ semana; 27,1% de estudantes etilistas e destes, 42,3% desses fazem o uso de álcool de 1 a 5 vezes/ semana, considerados bebedores moderados a graves. Conclui-se que, os estudantes não apresentam um estilo de vida saudável, colocando-os em risco deagravos a saúde.
Pseudo ST segment elevation and terminal negative deflection of T wave during treadmill test could be due to damping problem in the printer
Authors: SR Mittal  , Govind Mittal
Published: February 2022

ST segment elevation during treadmill stress testing, in the leads without Q waves, is considered suggestive of transmural ischemia due to high grade proximal coronary arterial lesions. We observed six consecutive, asymptomatic individuals who had ST segment elevation and terminal negative deflection of the T waves in leads V1 to V3 during treadmill stress testing. Resting electrocardiograms recorded from another machine just before treadmill test were normal. Detailed echocardiographic evaluation just before treadmill test did not reveal any regional wall motion abnormalities in any case. All patients could complete the stress test without any clinical or electrocardiographic signs of ischemia. After careful analysis of resting electrocardiograms, clinical profile, heart rate and blood pressure responses and electrocardiographic findings during stress test, we felt that ST segment elevation and terminal negative deflection of the T wave recorded only during treadmill test were artefacts due to under damping (overshoot) of the stylus of the printer of the particular treadmill stress test system. Detailed findings are given and differential diagnosis is discussed. Repair resulted in normal tracing in subsequent patients.

Keywords: Artefacts; Electrocardiography; Stress test; ST segment; T wave; Treadmill test
NATO Command System and Air Policing in the Polish Airspace
Authors: Krawczyk Jacek , Tomaszycki Marek
Published: February 2022

Objectives

The article presents the NATO command structure with particular emphasis on the units responsible for command and control in the Polish airspace. The structure was described at three levels of command: strategic, operational and the tactical level.
Moreover, the article also presents the issues concerning sovereignty in the space of the Republic of Poland and the cooperation of civil and military services in relation to the aircraft, which in an unauthorised manner crossed the state air border.

Methods

Scientific methods used in the paper are: analysis and criticism of written sources, analysis and logical construction.

Results

The article presents the structures of commands responsible for protection and defence of the airspace of NATO countries, their brief characteristics, command relationships and interdependencies between them and the main assumptions and objectives of the Air Policing mission, as well as the principles of implementation of this mission in the Polish airspace

Conclusions

The main purpose of NATO's activities is to protect its member states, as a basis for preserving peace and strengthening international security. The organisational structures of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, based on three levels of command, are able to ensure the security of all 30 countries belonging to the alliance. The Polish airspace command system is fully compatible and integrated with the NATO system and in constant readiness to carry out combat missions, including the Air Policing Mission.
HUBUNGAN EFEK SAMPING DENGAN KECEMASAN AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK 3 BULAN
Authors: Sitepu Jujuren , Pasaribu Anwar
Published: February 2022

Cakupan akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan di Indonesia hingga saat ini mengalami penurunan, sehingga mempengaruhi keberhasilan program KB nasional. Efek samping menjadi faktor penyebab akseptor dalam memilih metode kontrasepsi KB suntik 3 bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan efek samping dengan tingkat kecemasan akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan di Puskesmas Bulango Selatan. Penelitian menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi adalah seluruh akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan sebanyak 81 orang dan sampel sebanyak 75 orang diperoleh melalui teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji pearson chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa paling banyak akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan dengan tidak memiliki efek samping (73.3%), dan tingkat kecemasan ringan (44.0%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara efek samping dan tingkat kecemasan akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan di Puskesmas Bulango Selatan (p = 0.001). Disarankan agar ibu lebih mengetahui informasi tentang alat kontrasepsi KB suntik 3 bulan guna dalam menekan jumlah pertumbuhan penduduk dan berperan penting dalam program KB.
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN DIAGRAM PUTAR DAN BUKU SAKU MKJP TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN AKSEPTOR
Authors: Ruwayda Ruwayda , Defirson Defirson
Published: February 2022

MKJP merupakan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang yang sesuai dengan keadaan pandemi dimana mengurangi kontak secara rutin dengan petugas kesehatan. Akan tetapi, penggunaan KB MKJP yaitu IUD di bulan Februari 2020 sebanyak 36.155 akseptor turun menjadi 23.383 akseptor di bulan Maret 2020. Sedangkan untuk alat kontrasepsi Implan juga menurun dari 81.062 akseptor di bulan Februari menjadi 51.536 akseptor di bulan Maret. Proporsi MKJP yang rendah tidak hanya secara nasional tetapi juga terjadi di Provinsi Jambi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat efektiftas penggunaan diagram putar dan buku saku MKJP terhadap pengetahuan akseptor. Metode penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan Two Group Pretest Posttest Penelitian  dilaksanakan Januari-September 2021 Populasi semua akseptor KB yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Putri Ayu tahun 2021. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner pre test dan post test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebelum penggunaan diagram putar dan buku saku MKJP sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang dan sesudah penggunaan memiliki pengetahuan yang baik. Tidak ada perbedaan efektivitas penggunaan diagram putar dan buku saku MKJP terhadap Pengetahuan Akseptor karena kedua intervensi memiliki nilai p 0,000 0,05. Disarankan melakukan promosi kesehatan menggunakan diagram putar dan buku saku MKJP untuk meningkatkan keikutsertaan Pasangan Usia Subur.
HUBUNGAN POWER OTOT TUNGKAI DENGAN KECEPATAN LARI JARAK PENDEK
Authors: Lamusu Ahmad , Mile Sarjan , Lamusu Zulkifli
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan power otot tungkai dengan kecepatan lari jarak pendek pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan dan Rekreasi (PJKR) Fakultas Olahraga dan Kesehatan Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat korelasi. Desain terdiri atas 2 variabel penelitian yaitu Variabel X (power otot tungkai) dengan Variabel Y (kecepatan lari jarak pendek). Adapun sampel dalam penelitian yang ditetapkan adalah sebanyak 20 mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan dan Rekreasi (PJKR) Fakultas Olahraga dan Kesehatan Universitas Negeri Gorontalo yang diambil secara Purfosive Sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian ini adalah uji korelasi. Hasilnya ada hubungan variabel X dengan variabel Y adalah signifikan. Dari data tersebut dapat menjawab hipotesis bahwa ada Hubungan antara power otot tungkai dengan kecepatan lari jarak pendek pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan dan Rekreasi (PJKR) Fakultas Olahraga dan Kesehatan Universitas Negeri Gorontalo.
LITERASI KEBUGARAN GURU PENDIDIKAN JASMANI KECAMATAN TELAGA KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Said Hariadi , Hanafi Suriah
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana literasi kebugaran guru Pendidikan Jasmani yang berada di Kecamatan Telaga, Kabupaten Gorontalo. Subjek penelitian adalah guru pendidikan jasmani se-Kecematan Telaga Kabupaten Gorontalo yang berjumlah 33 orang yang terdiri dari 22 laki-laki dan 11 perempuan. Lokasi penelitian Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Telaga Kabupaten Gorontalo. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif, dengan metode penelitian evaluatif. Instrumen penelitian yaitu; bleep test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi kebugaran guru-guru pendidikan jasmani se-Kecamatan Telaga Kabupaten Gorontalo terbagi 2 kategori yaitu kurang sekali dan kurang. Laki-laki dengan kategori Kurang Sekali sebanyak 17 orang atau 77%, dan kategori kurang sebanyak 5 orang atau 23%. Sedangkan perempuan dengan kategori kurang sekali sebanyak 10 orang atau 90% dan kategori kurang sebanyak 1 orang atau 10%.
Predictive biomarkers of immune-related adverse events
Authors: Zhukova Natalia , Orlova Rashida , Malkova Anna , Kaledina Ekaterina , Beliak Natalia
Published: February 2022

Taking into account widespread use of check-point inhibitors in real clinical practice, pharmacoeconomic issues, the incidence and grade of immune-related adverse events, there is an urgent need for using prognostic and predictive biomarkers of toxicity of immunotherapy. This review  presents  a  literature  review  of  the  databases such as PubMed, MEDLINE, Google Scholar, Springer. Articles were searched using the keywords: “predictive biomarkers of toxicity”, “immunotherapy”, “predictive markers of immune-related adverse events”. Subsequently the information obtained was analyzed in order to define possible predictive biomarkers of immune-related toxicity that could be used in real clinical practice.
Primary breast cancer in combination with primary malignant brain tumors (a brief review of the literature)
Authors: Panshin Georgii
Published: February 2022

Multiple primary malignancies in one person are considered to be a well-established phenomenon with a registered prevalence ranging from 0.73 to 11.7%. However, the synchronous category of these neoplasms, which is detected either simultaneously or within 6 months of the diagnosis of the first primary malignant tumor, is considered less common. At the same time, numerous risk factors contribute to the development of this clinical condition, such as genetic predisposition, immunosuppression, smoking, chemotherapy and ionizing radiation, however, the exact pathophysiology of this process remains completely unclear to date. In this brief literature review, an attempt is made to assess the probability of a combination of primary breast cancer with the simultaneous development of primary brain tumors.
Kuasa Anak Bungsu: Industri Media Digital Native di Indonesia
Authors: Sanjaya Andreas Ryan
Published: February 2022

Fenomena media digital native mulai banyak diperhatikan para peneliti di berbagai negara. Di Indonesia, tampaknya topik ini belum banyak mendapatkan perhatian khusus. Ketika memasukkan kata kunci “media digital native” pada mesin pencarian terpopuler di dunia, penulis tidak menemukan hal yang dimaksud.Padahal beberapa brand media digital native ini sudah cukup banyak diketahui oleh audiens. Mereka sudah mengakses, membagikan, bahkan berpartisipasi aktif dalam menyusun konten pembaca. Maka tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk secara ringkas menyumbang gagasan awal tentang studi mengenai media digital nativedi Indonesia.
Idealisme Jurnalis TV vs Kepentingan Pemilik Media
Authors: Setiadarma Dani
Published: February 2022

Kalimat ini diucapkan oleh Lowell Bergman, seorang produser berita yang diperankan oleh Al Pacino dalamfilm “The Insider” ketika manajemen stasiun televisi CBS melarang penayangan wawancara ekslusif seorang mantan petinggi perusahaan rokok dalam program berita “60 minutes”. Alasan pelarangan disiarkannya kesaksian whistlebloweryang membongkar adanya kandungan kimia berbahaya dalam rokok adalah adanya kemungkinan tuntutan hukum bernilai milyaran dolar terhadap CBS. Lowell kecewa Direktur Pemberitaan mendukung manajemen CBS dan mempertaruhkan kredibilitas program “60 minutes” yang dipertahankannya bersama tim redaksi selama 14 tahun.
Ragam Cara Portal Berita Indonesia Tarik Partisipasi User
Authors: Parahita Gilang Desti
Published: February 2022

Dewan Pers mencatat setidaknya terdapat 43.000 situs berita berbasis di Indonesia namun hanya 2.700 portal berita yang terverifikasi Dewan Pers (AMSI, 2019). Proliferasi pers onlineitu didorong oleh kebebasan pers yang mekar pada Reformasi (Hill & Sen, 2000)dan makin dilesatkan oleh penetrasi telepon genggamdi Indonesia(Manan, 2013). Sebagian situs berita onlineitu merupakan bagian dari konglomerasi media di Indonesia (Dewan Pers & PR2Media, 2015).Perusahaan-perusahaan itu adalah MNC Group, Kompas GramediaGroup, Elang Mahkota Teknologi, Visi Media Asia, Grup Jawa Pos, Mahaka Media, CT Group, BeritaSatu Media Holdings, Grup Media, MRA Media, Femina Group and Tempo Inti Media(Nugroho, et.al., 2012).Sebagian perusahaan media baru lainnya, sedangkan sisanya adalah perusahaan media yang digolongkan sebagai usaha media rintisan (startup media).
Tantangan Merawat Idealisme dalam Industri Media Online di Indonesia
Authors: Fitriyani Lamria Raya
Published: February 2022

Mendengar kata idealisme selalu terlintas mengenai kebenaran yang harus dipahami dan dipatuhi. Hampir seluruh sektor maupun organisasi termasuk dalam lingkup individu menjadikan gagasan dan pemikiran pada idealisme sebagai pengawas dalam melaksanakan setiap perencanaan. Sehingga jika ditemukan pelanggaran atau kesalahan yang dilakukan, maka secara langsung dianggap bahwa hal tersebut sudah tidak bisa dikatakan sebagai sesuatu yang ideal.
Menyoal Kode Etik Jurnalisme Era Disrupsi
Authors: Sunarto Sunarto , Hasfi Nurul , Yusrina Amida
Published: February 2022

Perkembangan teknologi dewasa ini telah menghadirkan era disrupsi bagi banyak aspek kehidupan. Salah satunya aspek komunikasi. Sekarang ini semakin banyak dijumpai informasi bohong dan fitnah (hoax) beredar di jagad maya kita. Sebagaimana dilaporkan oleh Detik.com(Azzahra, 2021), terdapat sebanyak 352 kasus terkait hoaks tentang Covid-19di media elektronik dan media sosial yang menjadi urusan pihak kepolisian. Sedang Rakyat Merdeka(Asi, 2021) melaporkan, Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informasi (Kemenkominfo) sejak 23 Januari 2020 hingga 1 Februari 2021 menemukan 1.402 kasus hoaks terkait Covid-19 dan 97 kasus terkait vaksin.
Inovasi Bisnis Model Industri Media Online di Indonesia
Authors: Nurhajati Lestari , Wijayanto Xenia Angelica
Published: February 2022

Media massa di Indonesia baik cetak dan online mengalami pasang surut yang luar biasa. Kondisi ini tidak terlepas dari persoalan perubahan pola baca konsumen di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Perubahan ini sangat mempengaruhi bisnis model industri media. Selain itu Teknologi digital telah, dan terus memiliki, dampak luar biasa pada bagaimana organisasi media menciptakan nilai, khususnya pada media cetak dan bagaimana mereka perlu memposisikan diri dalam jaringan nilai yang terus berkembang. Keberadaan televisi masih relatif bertahan terhadap dampak layanan streaming. Sementara organisasi media berita cetak berada dalam situasi yang jauh lebih genting dan telah mengalami penurunan tajam dalam pendapatan dari pembaca dan iklan.
Comparative Study of Different Methods for Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN) Diagnosis in Fish
Authors: Jalil Zorriehzahra Mohammad , Ziarati Mina , Hassantabar Fatemeh
Published: February 2022

The consumption of fish as useful animal protein is on the rise around the world, and the transport of fish is being considered as a means of trade between countries around the world. Every year, the occurrence of the Viral Necrosis Virus (VNN) disease in fish, as their main host, causes great damage to the fisheries industry. Undoubtedly, one of the ways to succeed in the aquaculture industry of the future will be the rapid diagnosis and prevention of aquatic diseases, which are currently the biggest cause of losses in the aquaculture industry. Failure to definitively diagnose the pathogen in aquatic animals has led to an increase in the use of antibiotics and, while it may not lead to definitive treatment, has also led to the development of drug resistance. Therefore, prolonging the time of identification and diagnosis of the pathogen causes more prevalence of the disease, more losses and damages in fish farms and the resulting costs. OIE documents and various pieces of evidence introduce valid tools and methods in the diagnosis of betanodavirus that can be used according to the type of sample and available facilities. In this regard, the selection of a valid and rapid diagnosis method will make a significant contribution to improving methods to control, prevent and combat the spread of this worldwide disease. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to compare different methods of VNN diagnosis and evaluate their advantages and disadvantages.
A Brief and Critical Review of Chronic Fluoride Poisoning (Fluorosis) in Domesticated Water Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) in India: Focus on its Impact on Rural Economy
Authors: Choubisa* Shanti Lal
Published: February 2022

In the rural areas of India, fluoridated drinking water, industrial fluoride pollution and fluoride-rich feed phosphate supplements are the major sources of fluoride exposure for domesticated water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). However, the fluoridated drinking groundwater is the commonest and principal source of fluoride exposure for these ruminants. Chronic fluoride exposure for long-time deteriorate the animal health and causes the fluorosis disease. In the country, the drinking groundwater sources of villages are contaminated with fluoride beyond the threshold value, 1.0 or 1.5 mg/L. At 1.5-1.7 ppm fluoride concentration in drinking water, 62.2% and 21.6% calves and 55.9% and 48.3% adult buffaloes are found to be afflicted with dental and skeletal fluorosis, respectively. The maximum prevalence of dental and skeletal fluorosis, 96.8% and 34.4% in calves and 66.9% and 60.2% in adult buffaloes has also been reported at or > 3.0 ppm fluoride in drinking water, respectively. However, calves are found to be more sensitive and susceptible to chronic fluoride toxicity or fluorosis. Besides the deterioration of the animal health, chronic fluoride intoxication in buffaloes also weakens the rural economy which has been focussed in the present review. In this communication, besides the status of chronic fluoride intoxication in the form of osteo-dental and non-skeletal fluorosis in buffaloes, determinations, bio-indicators and bio-markers of fluorosis and prevention and control of chronic fluoride poisoning in these animals are also considered and briefly and critically reviewed. Simultaneously, research gaps are also identified and highlighted them for further research study on chronic fluoride intoxication in buffaloes. Findings of this review may help in preparation of health policy for improving the health and mitigation of fluorosis in economically important buffalo animals in the country.
New COVID-19 Pandemic Waves Caused by Omicron and Efficiency of Vaccinations
Authors: Nesteruk* Igor , Rodionov Oleksii
Published: February 2022

The sharp increase in the number of new COVID-19 cases in late 2021 and early 2022, which is associated with the spread of a new strain of coronavirus - omicron - is of great concern and makes it necessary to make at least approximate forecasts for the pandemic dynamics of the epidemic. As this rapid growth occurs even in countries with high levels of vaccinations, the question arises as to their effectiveness. The smoothed daily number of new cases and deaths per capita and the ratio of these characteristics were used to reveal the appearance of new coronavirus strains and to estimate the effectiveness of quarantine, testing and vaccination. The third year of the pandemic allowed us to compare the pandemic dynamics in the period from September 2020 to January 2021 with the same period one year later for Ukraine, EU, the UK, USA, India, Brazil, South Africa, Argentina, Australia, and in the whole world. Record numbers of new cases registered in late 2021 and early 2022 once again proved that existing vaccines cannot prevent new infections, and vaccinated people can spread the infection as intensively as non-vaccinated ones. Fortunately, the daily number of new cases already diminishes in EU, the UK, USA, South Africa, and Australia. In late January - early February 2022, the maximum averaged numbers of new cases are expected in Brazil, India, EU, and worldwide. Omicron waves can increase the numbers of deaths per capita, but in highly vaccinated countries, the deaths per case ratio significantly decreases. Highlights: Vaccinated persons can get and pass the new coronavirus variants. The probability of death is much lower for vaccinated persons.
Soldiers in the Revolution : Violence and Consolidation in 1918 in the Territory of the Disintegrating Kingdom of Hungary
Authors: Révész Tamás
Published: February 2022

In November 1918, as in other countries in Central and Eastern Europe, a large wave of violence swept across the territory of the crumbling Kingdom of Hungary. Soldiers returning from the fronts played a key role in the acts of looting that were committed everywhere. At the same time, many of the soldiers joined the various paramilitary policing units that were being formed. In the traditional historiography, one finds essentially two attempts to explain the behavior of these soldiers. Left-leaning interpretations have tended to characterize the events as precursors to an early agrarian socialist revolution, while more nationalistic interpretations have seen them as the first steps in a national revolution. Drawing on archival sources which until now have remained unused, this essay discusses the background and motivations of the soldiers involved in the looting. It then analyses the circumstances surrounding the formation of law enforcement guard forces and the motivations of those who joined these forces.
Direct Estimate of the Post-Newtonian Parameter and Cosmic Curvature from Galaxy-scale Strong Gravitational Lensing
Authors: Wei Jun-Jie , Chen Yun , Cao Shuo , Wu Xue-Feng
Published: February 2022

Einstein’s theory of general relativity (GR) has been precisely tested on solar system scales, but extragalactic tests are still poorly performed. In this work, we use a newly compiled sample of galaxy-scale strong gravitational lenses to test the validity of GR on kiloparsec scales. In order to solve the circularity problem caused by the presumption of a specific cosmological model based on GR, we employ the distance sum rule in the Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metric to directly estimate the parameterized post-Newtonian (PPN) parameter γ
PPN and the cosmic curvature Ω
k
by combining observations of strong lensing and Type Ia supernovae. This is the first simultaneous measurement of γ
PPN and Ω
k
without any assumptions about the contents of the universe or the theory of gravity. Our results show that

γ

PPN

=

1.11

−
0.09

+
0.11

and

Ω

k

=

0.48

−
0.71

+
1.09

, indicating a strong degeneracy between the two quantities. The measured γ
PPN, which is consistent with the prediction of 1 from GR, provides a precise extragalactic test of GR with a fractional accuracy better than 9.0%. If a prior of the spatial flatness (i.e., Ω
k
= 0) is adopted, the PPN parameter constraint can be further improved to

γ

PPN

=

1.07

−
0.07

+
0.07

, representing a precision of 6.5%. On the other hand, in the framework of GR (i.e., γ
PPN = 1), our results are still marginally compatible with zero curvature (

Ω

k

=
−

0.12

−
0.36

+
0.48

), supporting no significant deviation from a flat universe.
Modeling the Distribution of Organic Carbon and Nitrogen in Impact Crater Melt on Titan
Authors: Hedgepeth Joshua E. , Buffo Jacob J. , Chivers Chase J. , Neish Catherine D. , Schmidt Britney E.
Published: February 2022

Titan is a chemically rich world that provides a natural laboratory for the study of the origin of life. Titan’s atmospherically derived C
x
H
y
N
z
molecules have been shown to form amino acids when mixed with liquid water, but the transition from prebiotic chemistry to the origin of life is not well understood. Investigating this prebiotic environment on Titan is one of the primary motivations behind NASA’s Dragonfly mission. One of its objectives is to visit the 80 km diameter Selk crater, where a melt sheet of liquid water would have formed during the impact cratering process. Organic molecules on Titan’s surface could have mixed with this water, forming molecules of prebiotic interest. Constraining how this material becomes trapped in the refreezing ice is necessary for Dragonfly to effectively target and interpret the samples it aims to acquire. In this work, we adapt the planetary ice model of Buffo et al. to Titan conditions to track how organic molecules will become trapped within the ice of the freezing melt sheet. We use HCN as a model impurity because of its abundance on Titan and its propensity to form amino acids in aqueous solutions. We show that without hydrolysis, HCN will be concentrated in the upper and middle portions of the resolidified melt sheet. In a closed system like Selk crater, the highest concentration of HCN appears 75% of the way into the frozen melt pond (relative to the surface), but HCN should be accessible at high concentrations nearer the surface as well.
Empirical Photochemical Modeling of Saturn’s Ionization Balance Including Grain Charging
Authors: Vigren E. , Dreyer J. , Eriksson A. I. , Johansson F. L. , Morooka M. , Wahlund J.-E.
Published: February 2022

We present a semianalytical photochemical model of Saturn’s near-equatorial ionosphere and adapt it to two regions (∼2200 and ∼1700 km above the 1 bar level) probed during the inbound portion of Cassini’s orbit 292 (2017 September 9). The model uses as input the measured concentrations of molecular hydrogen, hydrogen ion species, and free electrons, as well as the measured electron temperature. The output includes upper limits, or constraints, on the mixing ratios of two families of molecules, on ion concentrations, and on the attachment rates of electrons and ions onto dust grains. The model suggests mixing ratios of the two molecular families that, particularly near ∼1700 km, differ notably from what independent measurements by the Ion Neutral Mass Spectrometer suggest. Possibly connected to this, the model suggests an electron-depleted plasma with a level of electron depletion of around 50%. This is in qualitative agreement with interpretations of Radio Plasma Wave Science/Langmuir Probe measurements, but an additional conundrum arises in the fact that a coherent photochemical equilibrium scenario then relies on a dust component with typical grain radii smaller than 3 Å.
Apically Extruded Debris during Instrumentation using Different Engine Driven File Systems: A Comparative In Vitro Study
Authors: AlChalabi Ashraf , Alkhalidi Emad , Chakmakchi Makdad
Published: February 2022

AIM: The aim of the present study was to evaluate and compare the amount of apically extruded debris using three engine driven systems. METHODS: Sixty mandibular premolars with single root were used. The samples were divided into three groups with 20 teeth for each group: group 1 Neolix Neoniti A1 (25, 0.08), group 2 WaveOne GOLD Primary (25.07, red), and group 3 Protaper Next (PTN), using X1 (017/0.04), X2 (025/0.06) files. All files were used to prepare the root canals according to manufacturer instruction. Root canal preparation for each group was done according to manufacturer instructions using 16:1 gear reduction hand piece powered by a torque controlled electric motor. Debris collection was made using apparatus described by Myers and Montgomery. The extruded debris weight was measured by subtracting the weight of the empty Eppendorf tubes from the weight of the debris containing tubes results were statistically analyzed. RESULTS: One-way analysis of variance test revealed that there was statistically significant differences between all the three groups being tested (p < 0.001) showed that apical extrusion of the debris of WaveOne Gold was the least followed by Neolix Neoniti and finally PTN which showed the most apical extrusion of debris with a significant difference between all groups. CONCLUSIONS: WaveOne Gold was found to be the least apical extruded debris system among all groups.