bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recovery of the copper layer from waste mobile phone printed circuit board without crushing - Figures 4-6
Authors: Rahman Moshrefur , Rahman Abdur
Published: August 2024

Resource recovery and material reuse from waste is an art of circular economy. Waste mobile phone printed circuit boards contain a significant quantity of nonferrous and precious metals, where copper is one of the most abundant nonferrous elements.This paper presents the recovery of copper material using an electrochemical process from three samples of waste mobile phone printed circuit boards, two of them double-sided, where for sample preparation, crushing and dismantling are not applied except that the painting mask is chemically removed. From mass analysis, the gross amount of the recovered copper from the sample materials was 5.94 g and the calculated average mass was 1.98 g per sample material. In this way, the copper layer from waste mobile phone printed circuit boards could be recovered early and economically, which could reduce complexity and improve further material recovery compared to the traditional crushing practice.
Signs of Multilingualism during the Ninth Century CE: Ibn Qutaybah’s Example in his Book Adab AL Kātib
Authors: Abboud Saleh
Published: August 2024

Ibn Qutayba (d. 276 AH/889 AD) was interested in the sciences of the Arabic language and literature and classified it in many books testifying to his care for it, and he benefited those who came after him with his scientific material in the fields of language and literature. This research is interested in reading Ibn Qutaybah’s linguistic views through his book Adab AL Kātib, especially those associated with the phenomenon of multilingualism, represented by the prevalence of thinness and linguistic errors in the Arabic language. The importance of the research is located in shedding light on the Arab linguistic heritage in that period and in clarifying the impact of Ibn Qutaybah on it. The research opens the way for revealing the phenomenon of multilingualism and understanding it during that linguistic stage.
Molecular Dynamics Simulation and Investigation of Natural Gas Sweetening Using Pyridinium-Based Ionic Liquids
Authors: Moosavi Fatemeh
Published: August 2024

This chapter investigates three ionic liquids (ILs), namely butyl pyridinium acetate ([BPy][AC]), butyl pyridinium benzoate ([BPy][BZ]), and butyl pyridinium propionate ([BPy][PR]), applied as potential absorbents for acid gases (hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide) in natural gas. The molecular dynamics (MD) simulation results indicate that the ILs have a relatively low dynamic and compact structure, with high viscosity in their pure state. Consistent with the findings of other researchers, the qualitative analysis of the simulation data for the mixture of an IL with acid and methane gases suggests that the dynamics of the IL enhances in the presence of these gases. The radial distribution functions reveal strong interactions and structural compatibility between the ILs and hydrogen sulfide molecules, indicating their suitability for hydrogen sulfide absorption. The amount of carbon dioxide gas absorbed by these ILs was calculated to be in the range of 0.08–0.11, while the absorption of hydrogen sulfide gas ranged from 0.12 to 0.18. [BPy][PR] IL exhibited the highest percentage of absorption for carbon dioxide (0.1083) and hydrogen sulfide (0.177). Furthermore, a comparison of the interactions between acidic gases and [BPy][PR] with the results of methyldiethanolamine (MDEA) clearly demonstrates the superior physical absorption of these gases by [BPy][PR].
Evolving Marketing Trends in the Era of COVID-19: A Shifted Landscape
Authors: Mncedisi Willie Michael
Published: August 2024

The marketing arena experienced a profound shift, particularly highlighted amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in a considerable alteration of the industry’s competitive dynamics. This study explores the evolving marketing trends in the era of COVID-19, highlighting the impact of the pandemic on marketing strategies and practices. It emphasizes the dynamic nature of the marketing landscape, showcasing how organizations have adapted to the challenges by embracing digital transformation, virtual experiences, and customer-centric approaches. The study also recognizes the importance of agility and resilience in navigating the changing landscape and emphasizes the need for marketers to stay abreast of emerging trends and technologies to thrive in the post-pandemic world.
Detection of Genetic Modification in Crops by Polymerase Chain Reaction
Authors: Jamil Nadia , Hassan Naqvi Waqar , Siddiqui Shezaib , Ahmed Ayaz , Dino Ali , Wajeeh Maliha , Khan Zohaib , Khan Saifullah
Published: August 2024

Human beings have a long history of changing crops’ characteristics by selective and crossbreeding. However, with the advancement in science and technology, genetic modification in crops is possible to add cross specie characteristics like pest/herbicide resistance, increased yield, etc. Although there are several benefits of genetically modified (GM) crops, genetically modified crops have not gained universal acceptance due to cross specie genes. Therefore, it is mandatory to check the genotype of a crop before import or export and to declare if it is genetically modified or not. This can be done by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a gold standard for this testing.
Professional Behavior in Medical Practice
Authors: Seifouri Vida
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, ethical and behavioral responsibilities have been expanded in a range of individual-personal responsibilities to personal-occupational responsibilities. Professional behavior is one of the basic issues in human societies. If a comprehensive definition of ethical principles is provided, professionals in any job can decide what behavior is reasonable and unreasonable and which action is ethical and which is unethical. In the medical community, the discussion of behavior has a special place due to the importance of the medical profession, so medical ethics has a very serious and extensive scientific discussion. If the benefits of observing professional behavior are more comprehensive, the level of commitment to its principles is of a higher degree, and the more reasonable the restrictions imposed due to the principles of professional behavior, the stronger the adherence to it. In this chapter, the definition, importance, characteristics of professional behavior in medicine and its behavioral areas, as well as the methods of teaching professional behavior and its evaluation criteria are discussed. Finally, general guidelines for medical professional behavior are provided.
Innovation in Complex Systems: Identifying Opportunities with Systems Thinking and Powering Change through Design Thinking
Authors: Azad Amin , Khodaei Farnaz , Gazori Roya , Ardestani Hananneh
Published: August 2024

This chapter delves into the dynamic relationship between Systems Thinking and Design Thinking, two influential methodologies reshaping the landscape of innovation. Beginning with an introduction to both approaches, the chapter explores their historical contexts, diverse applications across industries, and prominent models. Design Thinking is elucidated first, highlighting its emphasis on empathetic problem-solving, ideation, and prototyping through tools such as user personas and journey mapping. Meanwhile, systems thinking is characterized by its holistic perspective, focusing on comprehending complex interrelationships and patterns within systems, utilizing tools like causal loop diagrams and system maps for analysis. The chapter proceeds to compare and contrast these two methodologies, ultimately revealing a compelling fusion of their principles. It demonstrates how systems thinking adeptly identifies opportunities within intricate systems, which seamlessly transitions into the realm of Design Thinking for implementing transformative changes and creating ventures. This integrated approach provides a comprehensive framework—leveraging systems thinking for opportunity identification and Design Thinking for impactful implementation—offering a holistic guide for navigating and innovating within complex systems.
Community-Acquired Candida albicans Empyema Leading to Tension Physiology: A Case Report
Authors: Cinti Jason , Gomez Paula , Agrawal Suneil
Published: August 2024

Introduction: A tension empyema, in which purulent material accumulates in the chest cavity and leads to cardiopulmonary dysfunction, is a rare complication of empyemas. Moreover, fungal empyemas that grow Candida albicans and cause tension physiology have not yet been previously described. Case Report: In this report, we present an immunocompetent 30-year-old male who presented to the emergency department with worsening shortness of breath and was found to have a left-sided fungal empyema causing tension physiology. Left chest thoracostomy yielded approximately 4 liters of purulent ﬂuid. Pleural cultures eventually grew C albicans, and after antifungal therapy, surgical decortication of the lung, and a prolonged intensive care unit stay, the patient was discharged home in stable condition. Conclusion: While mortality from C albicans empyemas that cause respiratory compromise is exceedingly high, our case highlights that aggressive management with rapid chest thoracostomy and antifungal therapy can lead to a favorable outcome.
Cascaded Machine Learning Approach with Data Augmentation for Intrusion Detection System
Authors: Dhar Argha Chandra ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna-9203, Bangladesh, Roy Arna , Akhand M. A. H. , Kamal Md. Abdus Samad , Yamada Kou
Published: August 2024

Cybersecurity has received significant attention globally, with the ever-continuing expansion of internet usage, due to growing trends and adverse impacts of cybercrimes, which include disrupting businesses, corrupting or altering sensitive data, stealing or exposing information, and illegally accessing a computer network. As a popular way, different kinds of firewalls, antivirus systems, and Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) have been introduced to protect a network from such attacks. Recently, Machine Learning (ML), including Deep Learning (DL) based autonomous systems, have been state-of-the-art in cyber security, along with their drastic growth and superior performance. This study aims to develop a novel IDS system that gives more attention to classifying attack cases correctly and categorizes attacks into subclass levels by proposing a two-step process with a cascaded framework. The proposed framework recognizes the attacks using one ML model and classifies them into subclass levels using the other ML model in successive operations. The most challenging part is to train both models with unbalanced cases of attacks and non-attacks in the datasets, which is overcome by proposing a data augmentation technique. Precisely, limited attack samples of the dataset are augmented in the training set to learn the attack cases properly. Finally, the proposed framework is implemented with NN, the most popular ML model, and evaluated with the NSL-KDD dataset by conducting a rigorous analysis of each subclass emphasizing the major attack class. The proficiency of the proposed cascaded approach with data augmentation is compared with the other three models: the cascaded model without data augmentation and the standard single NN model with and without the data augmentation technique. Experimental results on the NSL-KDD dataset have revealed the proposed method as an effective IDS system and outperformed existing state-of-the-art ML models.
Secure Data Storage and Retrieval over the Encrypted Cloud Computing
Authors: Kumar Jaydip ,   Department of Computer Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, India, Kumar Hemant , Singh Karam Veer , Saxena Vipin
Published: August 2024

Information security in cloud computing refers to the protection of data items such as text, images, audios and video files. In the modern era, data size is increasing rapidly from gigabytes to terabytes or even petabytes, due to development of a significant amount of real-time data. The majority of data is stored in cloud computing environments and is sent or received over the internet. Due to the fact that cloud computing offers internet-based services, there are various attackers and illegal users over the internet who are consistently trying to gain access to user’s private data without the appropriate permission. Hackers frequently replace any fake data with actual data. As a result, data security has recently generated a lot of attention. To provide access rights of files, the cloud computing is only option for authorized user. To overcome from security threats, a security model is proposed for cloud computing to enhance the security of cloud data through the fingerprint authentication for access control and genetic algorithm is also used for encryption/decryption of cloud data. To search desired data from cloud, fuzzy encrypted keyword search technique is used. The encrypted keyword is stored in cloud storage using SHA256 hashing techniques. The proposed model minimizes the computation time and maximizes the security threats over the cloud. The computed results are presented in the form of figures and tables.
Chaotic Map based Random Binary Key Sequence Generation
Authors: M. Vishwas C. G. ,   J.N.N. College of Engineering / Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi-590018, Karnataka, India, Kunte R. Sanjeev
Published: August 2024

Image encryption is an efficient mechanism by which digital images can be secured during transmission over communication in which key sequence generation plays a vital role. The proposed system consists of stages such as the generation of four chaotic maps, conversion of generated maps to binary vectors, rotation of Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR), and selection of generated binary chaotic key sequences from the generated key pool. The novelty of this implementation is to generate binary sequences by selecting from all four chaotic maps viz., Tent, Logistic, Henon, and Arnold Cat map (ACM). LFSR selects chaotic maps to produce random key sequences. Five primitive polynomials of degrees 5, 6, 7, and 8 are considered for the generation of key sequences. Each primitive polynomial generates 61 binary key sequences stored in a binary key pool. All 61 binary key sequences generated are submitted for the NIST and FIPS tests. Performance analysis is carried out of the generated binary key sequences. From the obtained results, it can be concluded that the binary key sequences are random and unpredictable and have a large key space based on the individual and combination of key sequences. Also, the generated binary key sequences can be efficiently utilized for the encryption of digital images.
Hrad Pravda (okres Louny) : nové poznatky o podobě a době výstavby hradu
Authors: Hlavenka Pavel , Sýkora Milan
Published: August 2024

Na základě poznatků nejnovějšího průzkumu byl učiněn závěr, že hrad Pravda (okr. Louny) byl vystavěn až těsně po roce 1500 Janem Mašťovským z Kolovrat jako centrum správy rodových majetků na Lounsku. Prvně je zmíněn až roku 1518, v roce 1523 byl prodán Lobkovicům a poté využíván jen jako sídlo úřednické správy. Do konce 16. století byl opuštěn. Hradní jádro bylo vybaveno dvoudílným palácem, kuchyní a další nedostavěnou budovou s obytnou a hospodářskou funkcí. Z linie opevnění, kterou tvořila hradba s ochozem, vystupovala pouze brána. Tíha obrany spočívala na rovném masivním náspu předhradí. Vnější opevnění bylo vybaveno čelním náspem, na který navazovalo zemní těleso kryjící svojí hmotou čelní bránu jádra. Opevněna byla i celá stolová plošina před hradem – v jejím severním a východním cípu nacházíme přepažující fortifikace, v prvním případě nedostavěné. Za nedostavěný lze považovat i hrad.
Husitství, historismus a hledání národních dějin : (na příkladu próz Poslední orebita a Poslední táborita)
Authors: Futtera Ladislav , Turek Matouš
Published: August 2024

This study examines the approaches to the themes of governance, state and society as explored in two prose texts from the Vormärz period written by authors from the Bohemian lands, Jan Erazim Vocel's short story The Last of the Orebites and Karl Herloßsohn's novel The Last of the Taborites. Set in the medieval Hussite era and steeped in romantic historicist aesthetics, the two texts reflect the authors' political attitudes to questions important to early 19th century society in the Bohemian lands and Austria in general. The questions of conflict, dialogue and conciliation between nations, faiths and social classes are evoked within larger idealist constructions in which aesthetic conventions associated with romanticism carry narratives with Biedermeier and loyalist overtones.
British policy towards Japan in the shadow of the outbreak of World War II
Authors: Mordzak Adam
Published: August 2024

In the summer of 1939, Anglo-Japanese relations were extremely tense. A major change in the situation occurred with the signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact and the outbreak of World War Two. These events completely remodeled the existing system of alliances. Britain and Japan started to seek the possibility of rapprochement. However, due to a conflict of interests in China, the anti-Japanese attitude of the United States and general distrust in both countries towards each other, a reset in Anglo-Japanese relations could not be reached.
Viedenská arbitráž a jej dopad na poľnohospodárstvo na južnom území Slovenska
Authors: Beňuš Patrik
Published: August 2024

The territory of Slovakia, during the period when it was part of Hungary, was considered a food storehouse, which was in charge of procuring the majority of food supplies for the country. Nothing about this changed even during the existence of the interwar Czechoslovak Republic, in which the southern part of Slovakia was the republic's "granary". The situation in the agrarian area significantly worsened with the adoption of the arbitration decision, on the basis of which the southern territory of Slovakia was ceded to Hungary. The paper focuses on the research of the agricultural situation in the period of the post-arbitration decision in the southern border areas of Slovakia and at the same time in the ceded territory of Hungary. The aim of the paper is to research the effects of the Vienna Arbitration on agriculture in the mentioned territories and, subsequently, on stabilization of the situation in the period from November 2, 1938 to March 14, 1939.
Ve službách církve a státu? : snaha Alfreda Fuchse najít soulad mezi dvěma proudy
Authors: Černá Petra
Published: August 2024

In the period of the First Republic, the journalist Alfred Fuchs stood, as he stated of himself, between two sides – as a Christian he was close to the Catholic Church, but at the same time his views were those of the so-called Castle and he put himself at the service of the state press. His straddling of the two conflicting sides was particularly evident in his reflections on the connection between political views and religious convictions. This paper analyses Fuchs's defence of democracy from the position of a Catholic intellectual and his efforts to find harmony between the two sides.
Characteristics and effectiveness of formal and informal teacher professional development for remote teaching of educators in different career stages
Authors: Shamir-Inbal Tamar , Avidov-Ungar Orit , Hadad Shlomit , Blau Ina
Published: August 2024

This mixed-method study examined formal and informal teacher professional development (TPD) processes in Remote Teaching (RT) context. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 60 elementary homeroom teachers in early, middle, and senior career stages. The bottom-up analysis (N=2,537 statements) revealed two types of TPD: informal-spontaneous and formal-institutional. The findings highlight the need to strengthen technology-enhanced pedagogy in both formal and informal TPD, in order to optimize RT and technology-enhanced classroom learning. Informal training occurred through network and/or with colleagues. Teachers emphasized the contribution of online communication tools to their techno-pedagogical knowledge. They widely used digital tools for teacher-centered illustration and demonstration, while assessment and creation tools were less prevalent. Familiarity with collaborative, pedagogical, class-management tools and digital games occurred mainly in formal-institutional training.
On species of Asclerocheilus Ashworth, 1901 (Annelida: Scalibregmatidae) from Brazil
Authors: Mendes Samuel Lucas Da Silva Delgado , De Paiva Paulo Cesar , Rizzo Alexandra E.
Published: August 2024

Scalibregmatidae Malmgren, 1867 is a family of annelids, with only few taxa reported from Brazil. In this work, we describe two new species of Asclerocheilus Ashworth, 1901. The new species A. geiseae sp. nov. and A. blakei sp. nov. were collected during scientific expeditions to the Espírito Santo and Campos sedementary basins. These expeditions were coordinated by PETROBRAS/CENPES. The species A. geiseae sp. nov. is unique among its congeners by the presence of acicular spines with rounded and curved tips in two rows. The second species, A. blakei sp. nov., differs from its congeners by the combination of the presence of a trapezoidal prostomium, acicular spines on chaetigers 1–3, lyrate chaetae from chaetiger 3 on notopodia and 2 on neuropodia. Moreover, we report the species A. tropicus Blake, 1981 from the localities sampled on this study. We also provide an identification key to all species of Asclerocheilus of the world.
Rancang Bangun Alat Fast Charging Baterai Type Swap dengan Fitur Pendingin
Authors: Kusumawardhana Dharma Indi , Wahyudi Bagus
Published: August 2024

This research aims to design and build a Fast Charging Swap Type Device for electric motorcycles with integrated cooling features. An Arduino MEGA is used as the temperature controller and indicator for the device, while an ESP32 is used as a data logger reader. Additionally, it is hoped that this device can stabilize the temperature and maintain the charging voltage. The research method uses experimentation, which involves testing the battery through this device with varying currents of 12 A, 14 A, and 16 A, comparing the use of the cooling feature at 15 °C and without cooling. The purpose of the testing is to demonstrate the performance of the fast charging swap type device. A data logger is used to monitor the stability of the DC voltage when using the cooling system and without it. The data is then processed into graphs. The collected data is subsequently analyzed using process testing methods and ANOVA testing.
Pemahaman Tasawuf pada Psikologi Siswa dalam Perspektif Ibnu Arabi
Authors: Alfaaza Muhammad Farih , Masnawati Eli
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the psychological problems experienced by today's students and offer solutions based on Ibn Arabi's Sufism perspective. The method used is qualitative research with a library research approach, which involves collecting data from various literature, books, journals and other written sources. Descriptive analysis is used to describe and interpret the data collected. The research results show that academic stress, the negative impact of technology and social media, and bullying are some of the main psychological problems experienced by today's students. Ibn Arabi's Sufism perspective offers solutions that can help students overcome these problems. The concept of Sufism emphasizes the importance of a spiritual relationship with Allah, self-purification (tazkiyah an-nafs), and control of desires, which can help students develop emotional balance and inner calm.
Trustworthy and Open Supply Chain Management with Blockchain and Internet of Things
Authors: Gopathoti Kiran Kumar
Published: August 2024

In the context of global trade, supply chain management faces significant challenges, including fraud, counterfeiting, and lack of transparency, which can lead to mistrust among stakeholders. The integration of Blockchain technology with the Internet of Things (IoT) presents a novel approach to addressing these issues by offering a trustworthy and open supply chain management system. Blockchain provides a secure, immutable ledger for recording transactions, ensuring data integrity and traceability throughout the supply chain. Simultaneously, IoT devices enable real-time tracking and monitoring of goods, providing granular, tamper-evident data at every stage of the supply chain. This combination enhances the visibility and accountability of all parties involved, reducing the risks of fraud and ensuring the authenticity of goods. This paper explores the potential of Blockchain and IoT in creating a transparent, secure, and efficient supply chain, highlighting key benefits, challenges, and future directions for this technology integration.
A Complex Presentation of Bilateral Parotid Abscess in An 8-Year-Old Girl: Case Report
Authors: AlQuraiha Lamya , Margushi Rahaf , AlGoraini Yara
Published: August 2024

Viral infections, including mumps, Coxsackie, Epstein‒Barr, and influenza, are the most frequent causes of acute parotitis in children. It poses unique diagnostic and management challenges in pediatric populations, particularly children with underlying health issues. We report a case of an 8-year-old girl who presented with a bilateral painful swelling in the neck extending to the parotid area for seven days upon presentation to the emergency department. The patient's laboratory findings, including elevated inflammatory markers, amylase levels, and imaging results, supported the diagnosis of bilateral bacterial parotic abscess—timely antibiotic treatment led to a favorable outcome in this case. Early recognition and management are critical to prevent complications such as abscess formation and systemic infection spread.
The Biochemistry and Clinical Importance of Ribonucleic Acid (RNA): A Review Article
Authors:   Ibn Sina University for Medical and Pharmaceutical Science, Iraq,, Dakhil Baidaa Rasoul , Azeez Bushra A. M. Abdul , Al-fahham Ali A. ,   Thi-Qar Education directorate, Thi-Qar, Iraq,,   College of Science, University of Basrah, Iraq,,   Faculty of Nursing, University of Kufa, Iraq,
Published: August 2024

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a compound that is found in almost all the cells of animals, plants, microbial, and viral particles. It is constituted from a polymer of nucleotides that contain a ribose sugar. There are many main types of RNAs, but the major types that take part in protein formation: are transfer RNA (tRNA), ribosomal RNA (rRNA), and messenger RNA (mRNA). The alteration in nucleotide sequence of RNA in viruses may be responsible for development of different diseases in living organisms. There is a huge variation in RNA viruses, such as retrovirus, rhinovirus, coronavirus, which account for many human illnesses. In this review article, we shed light on the evidence-supported information about the biochemical aspects and clinical importance of RNA.
The Leadership Perspective in Nurcholish Madjid's Trilogy
Authors: Muchlis Zaini , Atsauri Imam Sufyan , Sukron Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Leaders possess multifaceted understanding to resolve the various problems within the government. In Indonesia, leaders can instill Islamic and Indonesian values to foster patriotism and respect for diversity, which are central to Islamic teachings. The influence of globalization has led to Indonesian leaders’ difficulty to integrate Islamic and Indonesian values. The lack of comprehension among leaders regarding these values is a primary factor in the divergence of Islamic and Indonesian principles. This paper educates future leaders and provides them with leadership concepts. This study employs a literature review by collecting various books as references. Nurcholish Madjid’s trilogy of thought provides a complex foundation for leadership to reconcile Islamic and Indonesian principles. Islam as Rahmatan lil ‘Alamin, Modernization and Postmodernity in Islam, and Islamic Indonesianness are Nurcholish Madjid’s ideas that can be implemented in leadership approaches such as Inclusivity in Leadership, Adaptation to Change, and Strengthening Pancasila Values. Madjid’s trilogy is a valuable resource for leadership in Indonesia, particularly in building unity while respecting identity or background. Islamic values with nationalistic principles can ultimately be understood as a form of harmonious integration capable of adapting to global developments.
Problems of Online Deposit Service Providers (JASTIP) (Jastip Onty Case Study)
Authors: Fausia Sitti , Tuasikal Hadi , Markus Dwi Pratiwi
Published: August 2024

Significant technological developments not only have an impact on the ease of access by the public as consumers of goods/services but also open up new business opportunities for business actors such as business opportunities in the field of e-commerce, namely the Jastip business or deposit services. Business actors often experience problems in the process of implementing their business. Some of the main problems or problems that are often found by just providers as business actors include related, unilateral cancellation from consumers, unclear information on goods, delivery of prohibited goods, and consumer dissatisfaction. This research aims to be an effective solution for just business actors in improving the online buying and selling experience for consumers and business actors. The research method carried out is descriptive field research that describes the results of research with a legislative approach as library data and interviews with business actors and just consumers as supporting data. The problematic settlement experienced by just providers in the implementation of their business has been supported by various laws and regulations in Indonesia, such as the Civil Code, government regulations and the Consumer Protection Law, this aims to protect consumer rights and ensure fair and transparent transactions. Non-compliance with these rules can result in legal and administrative sanctions for business actors.
Estudio de factibilidad de la creación de una microempresa de mermelada de tuna
Authors: Angelita Genoveva Tapia Bonifaz  , Harold Alexi Zabala Jarrín  , Edwin Roberto Naranjo Silva  , Doménica Estefanía Zabala Tapia
Published: August 2024

En los actuales momentos que las personas buscan opciones saludables y sabores diferentes, surge la necesidad de realizar un estudio de factibilidad de la creación de la mermelada de un néctar exótico elaborado a partir del cactus de la tuna (Opuntia ficus-indica), destacada por su riqueza en fibra, potasio, vitamina C y antioxidantes. El estudio encontró que la mermelada de tuna con un 60% de azúcar presenta la mejor calidad en términos de textura, color, sabor único y por su contribución a la sostenibilidad y al desarrollo de las comunidades rurales. En este contexto crear una microempresa en este sector representa una oportunidad para generar un impacto positivo tanto en la economía, salud y el medio ambiente del sector. Estos hallazgos afianzan el consumo de la mermelada de Opuntia ficus-indica como una opción viable para integrar los beneficios nutricionales de la tuna en la dieta cotidiana, contribuyendo a la prevención y manejo de enfermedades cardiovasculares, a mas de tener un excelente sabor con una valoración promedio 4,58 o aceptabilidad del 91,6%, color valoración promedio 4,6 o aceptabilidad del 92%, olor valoración promedio 4,74 o aceptabilidad del 94,8% con una consistencia valoración promedio 4,64 o aceptabilidad del 92,8%, podemos indicar que el sabor de la mermelada es predominantemente “dulce” (87,6%) y también “ácido” (86,8%).
The Effect of the Use of Augmented Reality (Ar) on Purchase Decision of L'oreal Cosmetic Products at Tokopedia Beauty
Authors: Campakararang Ajen , Maulana Imron , Wicaksono Firstyo Dewo
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the influence of Augmented Reality (AR) technology on consumer purchase decisions regarding L'Oréal cosmetic products within the context of Tokopedia Beauty, an e-commerce platform. With the increasing integration of AR in online shopping experiences, understanding its effect on consumer behavior is imperative for businesses and marketers. Through a quantitative approach, this research analyzes consumer perceptions and attitudes towards AR-enabled product visualization and its impact on purchase decisions. Data is collected through surveys distributed among Tokopedia Beauty users, assessing their experiences with AR features and subsequent purchasing behavior. The findings elucidate the significant role of AR in enhancing consumer engagement and confidence in product selection, ultimately influencing purchase decisions positively. The implications of these findings offer valuable insights for both practitioners and researchers in leveraging AR technology to optimize online cosmetic shopping experiences and drive sales.
Critical Examination of The Effectiveness of Uganda’s Copyright Law
Authors: Rosta Muzaki ,   School of Law, Kampala International University, Uganda, Waibi Mukisa Ben , Ivan Biruma , Henery Tumwine , Abel Rwamwojo , N. Nuwagabashanno , R. A Nabiryeshaki ,   School of Law, Kampala International University, Uganda,   School of Law, Kampala International University, Uganda,   School of Law, Kampala International University, Uganda,   School of Law, Kampala International University, Uganda,   School of Law, Kampala International University, Uganda,   School of Law, Kampala International University, Uganda
Published: August 2024

This paper critically analyses the effectiveness of Uganda’s copyright law. Uganda's copyright legal regime is not elaborate enough and there is limited knowledge of its existence when it comes to authors of works in Uganda. Lack of proper enforcement of the existing laws is equally what has backtracked the protection of works resulting in widespread infringement and abuse of copyright-protected works under the guise of fair use. In this light, the study calls for an upgrade of technology to be done to help to collect societies execute the mandate efficiently because copyright infringement today involves the use of computers and technology especially with the widespread internet all over the country where many people access copyrighted content illegally like music online but where there is developed software to monitor such illegal activities, this would reduce copyright infringement. It is also the researcher’s recommendation that cooperating collective management societies should be established to enable cooperation between copyright owners and consumers of such content and a result to support such copyright owners in monitoring where and how much content is used. This reduces the illegal reproduction of copyrighted protected content. Keywords: Collective management, Common law, Copyright contents, Copyright law, Statutes
Space Butterfly: Combining Artificial Intelligence and Genetic Engineering to Explore Multiple Stellar Systems
Authors: Matloff Greg ,   Physics Dept., New York City College of Technology, Bangs C
Published: August 2024

In their classic 1965 treatment of extraterrestrial intelligence, I. S. Shlovskii and Carl Sagan postulate that an advanced galactic civilization would use relativistic inhabited spacecraft to explore the galaxy. Because such craft might forever be technologically or sociologically infeasible, an alternative approach is suggested. Artificial intelligence, genetic engineering and other technologies might be employed to develop autonomous, solar-photon-sail propelled probes that might cruise the galaxy and unfold their photon-sail “wings” during close stellar flybys while studying the destination planetary system. The sail could be used for acceleration, deceleration or to direct the probe to further destinations. The similarity between ‘Oumuamua, the first known interstellar object to visit our solar system and the proposed “Space Butterfly” is noted. It is unfortunate that this object is moving so fast and is so distant that a robotic Earth-launched probe to it is unlikely. Keywords: SETI, Technosignatures, interstellar Probes
The influence of (neo)liberal elites on (de)etatization of cultural policy of Serbia (19-21 century)
Authors: Đukić Vesna
Published: August 2024

The paper examines the influence of (neo)liberal elites on the etatization, i.e. deetatization of cultural policy in Serbia, starting from the definition of public policies as a relatively stable, purposeful course of action of state bodies, public officials, governmental and legislative bodies in dealing with certain problems or issues that affect a significant number of people. The aim of the paper is to analyze the interrelationship between the ideas of (neo)liberal elites about the role of the state in conducting cultural policy, the practical activities of the legislative and executive authorities and the achieved results. The focus is on the achieved results of transitional cultural policies in Serbia after the 2000 elections, but also on the comparison with previous transitional milestones that were influenced by (neo)liberal elites, such as liberal patriots to the St. Andrew's National Assembly (19th century) and Yugoslav liberal dissidents to self-management in culture (20th century). Observed from the point of view of the role of the state in conducting cultural policy in Serbia, from the 19th century until today, we see that the phases of etatization and deetatization alternated depending on the geopolitical attitudes of those actors who had the most influence on decision-making in the field of culture. In this sense, the role of liberal elites in the cultural and political history of Serbia is significantly different, since one group advocates for the restoration of statehood and the strengthening of the role of the political, scientific and cultural institution of the state, while the other group contributes to the corruption of the state and the collapse of state power by building the double state model of public policies. Thus, "liberal patriots" strengthen the role of a free and sovereign state based on right of the people, while the post-Yugoslav political, intellectual, cultural and artistic left-liberal Eurocentric civic elite bases its policy on deetatization which means the reduction of the role of the state and increasing the role of the cosmopolitan highly educated intellectual elite. The key difference is that the liberal patriots laid permanent foundations of democratic political, scientific, cultural and educational institutions, the post-Yugoslav neoliberal elite dismantles those foundations and weakens cultural institutions
Politika drugim sredstvima: sveučilišna predavanja Izidora Kršnjavoga
Authors: Vranić Igor
Published: August 2024

The main goal of Kršnjavi’s lecturing was to create, or at least to influence, his students’ worldview, that is, to make his students into good citizens of Croatia in particular and of the Habsburg Monarchy in general. For this reason, he was mostly interested in the ways in which the nations and empires had been created, and the reasons for their flourishing or downfall. This way of Kršnjavi’s thinking can easily be traced to his liberal education in Vienna. As his professors had done, he tried to enlighten his own students so that they could become the pillars of society governing various national and social processes. On the one hand, the reasoning behind such an educational policy was that education was crucial for the prevention of rural nationalism, while, on the other hand, education was seen as one of the means of the creation of loyal citizens with the ideological apparatus, which would prevent the influence of populism and daily political conflict. Although the character of political participation had changed and broadened since the time of Kršnjavi’s education in Vienna in the late 1860s, he nevertheless continued to work inside the same paradigm as his teachers had, believing that it was possible to educate a sufficient number of people with a similar worldview as his own. The only major difference between Kršnjavi and his professors in educational approach was in the implicit political messages he created. The majority of his professors had been cosmopolitans, who had wanted to educate their students in political patriotism and loyalty to the Monarchy. Kršnjavi added to this another sub-level of education in matters related to the nation. Nevertheless, Kršnjavi and his professors failed to notice that education was always in arrears, and that the political circumstances were changing faster than the educational system was.
Advancements In MRI Techniques For Early Detection Of Neurological Disorders
Authors: Abdullah Mohammed Almanaa
Published: August 2024

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has become a cornerstone in the diagnosis and management of neurological disorders. Recent advancements in MRI technology have enhanced its capability to detect early signs of neurological diseases, providing opportunities for timely intervention and improved patient outcomes. This paper reviews the latest developments in MRI techniques and their applications in the early detection of neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson's disease.
The Causes and Consequences of Child Marriage Among Muslim Community: With Special Reference to the Cases Identified in the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka
Authors: Saujan Iqbal , Seeni Mohamed Mohamed Nafees  , Yusuf Sani Abubakar
Published: August 2024

The age of marriage for women is influenced by various socio-economic and cultural factors and remains a controversial topic in Sri Lanka. Child marriages are highly destructive, violating the fundamental rights of children protected by multiple global and national laws. The Eastern Province of Sri Lanka is particularly affected by this issue, resulting in children abandoning education and facing sexual, physical, and emotional violence, as well as premature motherhood. This study aims to identify the socio-economic and cultural factors driving child marriage in this region and to assess its impacts on the lives of those affected. Utilising a mixed-method approach, data were collected through questionnaire surveys and semi-structured interviews with young women who experienced early marriage, their parents, community leaders, and other informed individuals. The literature review included research articles, reports, and web publications to construct the theoretical framework. Findings indicate that factors such as parental marriage at a young age, parental death, dowry, poverty, large family sizes, and lack of interest in education significantly contribute to early marriages. Physical and psychological effects were found to be more prevalent than other social and economic impacts. These findings provide a foundation for future research and policy interventions aimed at mitigating child marriage.
Settlement of Grant Disputes in the Perspective of Islamic Law (Analysis of Decision Number: 48/Pdt.Sus/2011 About Cancellation of Grant)
Authors: Suaidi
Published: August 2024

In recent decades, grant disputes have attracted considerable attention because the decisions often present debates and the decisions concluded need to reach decisions that are just and in accordance with applicable legal principles. This article will analyse Decision Number: 48/Pdt.Sus/2011 on grant cancellation. The method used in this research uses a normative juridical approach method by examining the results of the decision. This research aims to understand how Islamic law is applied in grant dispute cases, particularly in the context of grant cancellation between parents and their children. Through this case study, the legal bases used by the court were analysed, including the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES). This study found that the court's decision refers to Article 212 of the KHI and Article 712 of the KHES which stipulates that the grantor can withdraw the grant after the handover has been carried out on the condition that the recipient agrees to it, this provision does not apply to grants from parents to their children. Grants from parents to their children can be withdrawn as long as the child is still alive, according to article 714 paragraph (2) KHI.
Metodologías de enseñanza para niños con autismo en la era digital: explorando el aprendizaje basado en proyectos y la realidad aumentada
Authors: Concepción Dimas ,   Universidad Tecnológica de Panamá, Muñoz Lilia ,   Universidad Tecnológica de Panamá
Published: August 2024

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. Its prevalence, according to the WHO, underlines the need to adapt educational strategies to meet the individual needs of these children. In this context, methodologies such as Project Based Learning (PBL) and Augmented Reality (AR) emerge, offering an interactive and stimulating educational environment. The AutismAR Discovery project uses AR to support the learning of children with ASD in natural sciences, under the ABP methodology. The implementation of this tool demonstrated increased engagement and participation of the children, as well as significant progress in several developmental areas. These findings support the effectiveness of these methodologies in improving the learning and development of children with ASD, highlighting the importance of continuing to explore their potential and adapting them to different learning areas.
¿Qué es Educación, Pedagogía, Didáctica, Currículo y Modalidad Educativa?: Un abordaje desde la perplejidad y la duda
Authors: Mora Santos Hermes Julián ,   Universidad de Panamá
Published: August 2024

Living on opinions or fantasies is a constant risk that can occur at any moment or in any area of life. Those who consider themselves ultra-positivists may find their clear and distinct certainties faltering. Doubt and questioning might be the best tools for navigating life's complex paths. This paper aims to explore the concepts of Education, Pedagogy, Didactics, Curriculum, and Educational Modality through textual contrast and questioning. The documentary horizon method approaches these notions not by defining them but by confronting them with doubt and perplexity. The results will lead to provocation and encouragement: provocation to epistemic discomfort and encouragement to question, pushing individuals out of their intellectual comfort zones. Conclusion: What is the ultimate purpose of these terms?
งานวิจัยสร้างสรรค์บทประพันธ์เพลงสดายุ สำหรับการบรรเลงเดี่ยวโซปราโนแซกโซโฟน
Authors: Sookjaeng Attakorn
Published: August 2024

งานวิจัยสร้างสรรค์บทประพันธ์เพลง สดายุ เป็นบทประพันธ์เพลงใหม่สำหรับการบรรเลงเดี่ยวโซปราโนแซกโซโฟน มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อสร้างสรรค์วรรณกรรมดนตรีชิ้นใหม่ให้กับโซปราโนแซกโซโฟน สร้างสรรค์องค์ความรู้ใหม่ในวงวิชาการด้านดนตรี และเพื่อเผยแพร่บทประพันธ์ดนตรีร่วมสมัยที่ผสมผสานองค์ประกอบของดนตรีไทยและศิลปวรรณธรรมไทย โดยได้รับแรงบันดาลใจจากส่วนหนึ่งในวรรณคดีเรื่อง รามเกียรติ์ ในตอนที่นกสดายุเข้าขัดขวางทศกัณฐ์ที่กำลังลักพาตัวนางสีดา บทประพันธ์นำเสนอแนวความคิดหลักเป็นการเปลี่ยนสีสันของแนวทำนองด้วยการใช้เทคนิคการประพันธ์ดนตรีร่วมสมัยร่วมกับเทคนิคการบรรเลงร่วมสมัย ได้แก่ การใช้นิ้วทดแทน การพรมโน้ตตัวเดียวกัน การใช้เทคนิคเสียงระรัวเพื่อเปลี่ยนระดับเสียงเป็นควอเทอโทน การเปลี่ยนกลุ่มโน้ตอย่างรวดเร็วในช่วงที่มีการไล่โน้ต รวมถึงการนำเทคนิคสะบัดและเอื้อนในดนตรีไทยมาปรับใช้ในแนวทำนอง การประพันธ์เพลงบทนี้สำเร็จตามวัตถุประสงค์อย่างสมบูรณ์ ได้รับการเผยแพร่ในระดับนานาชาติ และได้รับการตีพิมพ์โดยสำนักพิมพ์ เอเมอรัลด์ มิวสิค พับบลิเคชั่นส์