bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Institutional Resilience of Public Governance Under Conditions of Sustainable Development
Authors: Voitovych Radmyla , Masyk Mariia , Darmostuk Denys , Zlenko Nataliia , Yatsyk Iryna , Shulga Marina
Published: June 2022

Intensification of globalization processes, social-political and financial and economic instability, the desire of Eastern European countries to integrate into the European Union raise the issue of sustainable development, in which public governance is of great importance. Ensuring effective and sustainable public governance is one of the priority areas of sustainable development of the state. The purpose of the research lies in substantiating the theoretical and applied principles of studying the institutional resilience of public governance and assessing the impact of public governance on ensuring sustainable development. General and special methods of economic analysis have been used in the research, in particular as follows: analysis and synthesis, comparisons and analogies, generalization and systematization, grouping and cluster analysis based on the use of k-means method, and graphical method. The results of studying the impact of public governance stability on sustainable development have revealed that the institutional resilience of public governance significantly affects sustainable development. Exploring the impact of the institutional resilience of public governance on ensuring sustainable development of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, three groups of countries have been identified that have common features of public governance and sustainable development, namely: countries with a relatively high level of institutional resilience of public governance and sustainable development (Hungary (GSDGI: 75,00 - 78,78), Poland (GSDGI: 73,70 - 80,22), the Czech Republic (GSDGI: 78,70 - 81,39), Slovakia (GSDGI: 75,60 - 79,57), in which the basic principles of institutional resilience of public governance and sustainable development are implemented at a sufficiently high level; countries with a moderate (intermediate) level of institutional resilience of public governance and sustainable development (Moldova (GSDGI: 73,68 - 74,50), Ukraine (GSDGI: 72,30 - 75,51), Belarus (GSDGI: 76,00 - 78,82), which make significant efforts to ensure an effective system of public governance and sustainable development indicators; countries with a low level of institutional resilience of public governance and sustainable development (Azerbaijan (GSDGI: 70,50 - 73,68), Armenia (GSDGI: 68,80 – 71,79), Georgia (GSDGI: 68,90 - 72,23), in which significant destabilizing factors are revealed to ensure the institutional resilience of public governance and sustainable development.
Changes in the Organic Products Market as a Result of the 2022 Events in Eastern Europe
Authors: Andrusenko Nadiia , Martynova Liliia , , Sharko Vitalii , , Garbazhii Kateryna , Hyrych Serhii , Vasylyshyna Olga
Published: June 2022

Organic products markets will be affected by the food crisis, changes in the structure of consumer demand, rising food prices, and the migration of Ukrainians due to Russian aggression. This article aims to identify possible changes in the organic products markets due to the events of 2022 in Eastern Europe. Methodology. The main research methods included analysis and synthesis, comparison, and statistical analysis of organic markets of EE countries (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and Ukraine). The analysis was carried out according to the following criteria: key market indicators (land area, producers, exporters, importers, retail sales), development history; institutions; market development indicators, including export and import; standards and legal framework; state support policy. The databases used for the analysis are Eurostat (2022), Research Institute of Organic Agriculture by FiBL (2022), and 2008-2020 data. The results indicate possible changes in the organic products market due to the events of 2022 in Eastern Europe: 1) possible market growth for organic products in the countries with the highest refugee arrivals (Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, Moldova) and for Ukraine to overcome the food crisis; 2) a significant increase in prices of organic products due to increased demand for food and food crisis, higher energy costs; 3) market growth in Poland and the Czech Republic as the most developed among the EE countries due to increased demand for products in the importing countries (Germany, Italy, France and Spain); 4) possible reduction of organic food production due to reduced demand due to increased consumption of essential goods; 5) through the active provision of financial assistance to Ukraine to meet nutritional and humanitarian needs, EE countries reduce the financial capacity to support organic producers and their subsidies level.
QUALITATIVE UNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLE FOR THE FOURIER TRANSFORM ON SEMISIMPLE LIE GROUPS: APPLICATION TO LINEAR SPECIAL GROUP SL(2; R)
Authors: Jean Pierre T.N. , Kouakou B. , Kinvi K.
Published: June 2022

It is known that if the support of a function $f \in L^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ and its Fourier transform have finite measure then $f=0$ almost everywhere. We study generalizations of this property for semisimple Lie groups.
CPC – Eine neue Betonbauweise – Bemessungskonzept/CPC – A new concrete construction method – Design concept
Authors: Rusch Mona , Brunner Micha , Kurath Josef
Published: June 2022

Vor Kurzem haben die in der Schweiz bereits häufig eingesetzten CPC-Platten (carbon prestressed concrete) die allgemeine bauaufsichtliche Zulassung durch das DIBt (Deutsche Institut für Bautechnik) mit der Zulassungsnummer Z-71.3–42 erhalten. Nun wird es einfacher, die extrem leistungsfähigen CPC-Platten auch in Deutschland einzusetzen. Durch die hohe Festigkeit der Carbonbewehrung, deren vorgespannten Einbau in der Platte und der Korrosionsbeständigkeit können Bauteile in CPC-Bauweise bei gleicher Biegetragfähigkeit deutlich schlanker und somit leichter ausgestaltet werden als herkömmliche Stahlbetonplatten. Dies eröffnet neue architektonische Möglichkeiten und führt durch eine wesentliche Reduktion des CO2-Ausstoßes und einer wesentlichen Verbesserung der Massenbilanz zu einer großen Verbesserung der Ökobilanz bei Bauwerken [1] und [2].

 

Im vorliegenden Artikel werden die Eigenschaften von CPC-Platten aufgezeigt sowie das Bemessungskonzept vorgestellt. Es wird auf zwei klassische Beispiele, eine Balkonplatte sowie ein Bohlenbelag für eine Fuß- und Fahrradbrücke, näher eingegangen.
Comparative Study on Testing Methods of Path Coefficient in Structural Equation Model
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Hwang Inok , Kang Hyuncheol
Published: June 2022

When performing data analysis using the structural equation model, one of the main concerns is the estimation and testing of path coefficients. As a test method for path coefficients, a method using t-value, a method using a scaling test statistic of Satorra-Bentler, and a bootstrap method of Bollen-Stine are used. All of these methods are approximate testing methods, and in some cases provide different test results depending on the type of data and model given. In this paper, the type I error was calculated under special circumstances by using bootstrap simulation for the main test methods, and through this, the performance of these testing methods was evaluated. In terms of estimation and testing, the ML method was found to have a robust property in deviating from the normal distribution. On the other hand, in the case of the WLS method, the non-convergence rate was relatively high when the sample size was small, and the type I error was also relatively large. Therefore, it can be seen that the WLS method is useful when the sample size is quite large. In the case of the bootstrap methods, it can be seen that the type I error tends to increase as the sample size increases. Therefore, it is considered that a supplement to improve this phenomenon is necessary when applying the bootstrap methods.
Multiple Mediation Effects of Job-Efficacy and Resilience in the links between a Goal-Focused Self-Regulation and Initiative Behaviors
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Kang Soo Young , Kang Young-soon
Published: June 2022

The paradigm shift on employees from the passive to the active in modern organizations stresses on roles of personal initiative and self-regulation is at the edge of it. The purposes of the current study in this context were tested the main effect of goal-focused self-regulation as an independent variable on initiative behaviors and the mediational process via job-efficacy and resilience as dual mediators in this relationship. The data collection carried out from 400 employees who have worked at private companies and government offices located in Jeju Province. In addition, temporal separation method with a week gab toward same participants was applied. 355 sets of questionnaires were collected and 298 sets among them were used for analysis except for 57 sets with SPSS Macro program. The goal-focused self-regulation had positive effects on job-efficacy, resilience, and initiative behavior respectively as expected. In terms of mediating effects on job-efficacy and resilience, job-efficacy mediated the relationship between goal-focused self-regulation on initiative behavior but no significance in the path of resilience. These results which highlight a positive role of the goal-focused self-regulation enable to contribute to facilitate researcher’s interest of it and to show distinctive psychological process in the links between goal-focused self-regulation and initiative behaviors.
Influences of Physical Activity, Depression, and Stress on Health-Related Quality of Life in Hypertensive Adults with Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Kim Eunsook
Published: June 2022

This study is a descriptive research study using data from the 1st and 3rd years of the 7th National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016, 2018) to identify the health-related quality of life characteristics and influencing factors of hypertensive adults according to the presence or absence of chronic kidney disease. The subjects of the study were 2,476 hypertensive adults and 308 hypertensive adults with chronic kidney disease. The complex sample Rao-Scott chi-square test, general linear model test, and ordinal regression analysis were used. Hypertensive adults with chronic kidney disease had significantly lower health-related quality of life than hypertensive adults (p<.001). The risk of quality of life deterioration factors in hypertensive adults was 1.69 times higher when not performing aerobic physical activity, 7.34 times higher in depression, and 1.93 times higher in stress. Hypertensive adults with chronic kidney disease were 1.48 times higher in depression and 4.02 times higher in stress. Since the quality of life is significantly lowered by multiple morbidities than single morbidity, a strategy to delay the onset of multiple morbidity and disease progression by applying a self-care program that includes physical activity and depression and stress management from the single morbidity stage is required. Depression and stress management programs are provided for people with multiple morbidities.
A Bayesian Spatial Contamination Model
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Na Jonghyun , Ryu Taekseon , Kim Joonmyoung , Kim Hansuk , Kwon Manjae , Joo Yongsung
Published: June 2022

In environmental research, it is often the case that to cluster observations into environmentally polluted and natural groups is an important issue. The Bayesian contamination model which adopts a multivariate mixture regression model has been developed in that it aims to cluster observations and estimate the average amount of pollution. However, because the Bayesian contamination model does not take spatial correlations between observations into consideration, a Bayesian spatial contamination model is proposed. A simulation study was conducted showing that the proposed model has an advantage over the Bayesian contamination model in terms of biases and RMSE of estimators of the logistic regression parameters. We applied the proposed model into environmental data and confirmed the improvement on the model fit. Also, the clustering was reasonably performed from the environmental perspective, which was coherent with the fact that the underground water flows from the southwest side to the northeast side. This model is expected to be utilized effectively to monitor the quality of a ground or groundwater and capture the heterogeneity in it which is suspected of environmental pollution especially when the interested site consists of areas with strong spatial dependency.
Combining Design- and Model-based Analyses for Cross-national Survey Data
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Lee Shin Haeng
Published: June 2022

Survey weighting matters when different sampling probabilities between countries, as well as within a country, are related to the response variable conditional on its predictors. This study aims at improving estimation of regression coefficients from a cross-national data set by assessing the relative effectiveness of different techniques for survey weighting to gain in precision. Data came from the Asian subset of the World Values Survey. Using pooled data across five Asian countries, the logistic regression analysis is fitted to examine the relationship between information seeking behaviors as predictor variables and political participation as a response variable in the context of East and Southeast Asia. The results show that, sampling weights have an advantage of reducing standard errors when estimating a structural relationship among the variables, so much so that the population is stratified into different countries where the regression model is likely to vary in explaining the within-country data. Therefore, the unequal sampling probability of the cross-national survey needs to be adjusted for by accounting for different probabilities of selection between countries. Incorporating the between-country survey weighting into a model-based analysis is a remedy for the problem in the estimated regression parameters.
A Study on the Fisher Information Matrix of Five-Number Summary in Normal Population
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Lee Kwang-jin
Published: June 2022

In the meta-analysis, most individual research provide information in the form of {sample mean, sample standard deviation; sample size}. This is the basis for the estimate of the parameter, its standard error, confidence interval, and hypothesis test. However, in some cases, only ‘five-number summary’ information {minimum, first quartile, median, third quartile, maximum; sample size} is given. In this case, for maximum utilization of meta-information, the work of unifying information must be preceded. In most cases, it is transformed in the form {sample mean, sample standard deviation; sample size}. Several previous studies have already suggested several methods of estimating the population mean and population standard deviation from the five-number summary under the assumption of a normal population. In performance comparison studies of these methods, Lee(2022) recently proposed the maximum likelihood estimation method and showed the superiority of it, but studies on the characteristics of the standard error of the estimates were not presented. Therefore, in this study, in order to estimate the standard error of the maximum likelihood estimate(mle) based on the five-number summary, the log-likelihood function, the score function, and the Fisher information matrix(FIM) are first derived algebraically under the assumption of a normal population, and using these we create a function that computes them easily in R. Through a simulation using these, the characteristics of the standard error of the mle are identified. In addition, after estimating the FIM of the five-number summary, it was compared with the FIM of sufficient statistics and the relative efficiency was examined.
Possible accident scenarios related to the Spent Fuel Pool operating events
Authors: Stručić Miodrag
Published: June 2022

After the accident in Fukushima Daiichi NPP, the Nuclear Energy Agency Committee on the Safety of Nuclear Installations (OECD/NEA CSNI) initiated activities to address some technical issues. As a one of results, the Status report on Spent Fuel Pools (SFPs) under Loss of Cooling Accident Conditions was created. To give a valuable contribution to the post-Fukushima accident decision making process, brief summaries were produced on:

 - The status of SFP accident and mitigation strategies;

 - Assessment of current experimental and analytical knowledge about loss of cooling accidents in SFPs and their associated mitigation strategies;

- The strengths and weaknesses of analytical methods used in codes to predict SFP accident evolution and assess the efficiency of different cooling mechanisms for mitigation of such accidents;

- Identification of additional research activities required to address gaps in the understanding of relevant phenomenological processes, where analytical tool deficiencies exist, and to reduce the uncertainties in this understanding.

The final report was approved by OECD/NEA CSNI in December 2014 with the reference NEA/CSNI/R(2015)2 and it is available for download on the OECD website http://www.oecdnea. org/nsd/docs/2015/csni-r2015-2.pdf. Joint Research Centre of European Commission took the leading role in creation of the chapter about possible accident scenarios, past accidents and precursor events. Evaluations of past events where SFP cooling has been lost show that malfunctions of the SFP cooling system are in most cases caused by inoperable cooling pumps. The other important causes are inadvertent diversion of coolant flow and Loss of ultimate heat sink. This paper is providing short general report overview and more details about JRC contribution.
The Pengaruh Internal Audit Dan Whistleblowing System Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud Dengan Moralitas Individu Sebagai Variabel Moderator (Studi Empiris Pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Di Provinsi Riau)
Authors: Harahap Dewi Sartikah Putri , Nasrizal Nasrizal , Indrawati Novita , Sandri Siti Hanifa
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the internal audit and whistleblowing system as independent variables, fraud prevention as the dependent variable and individual morality as a moderating variable. The data in this study were taken with using a questionnaire that was distributed throughout BPR in Riau Province. Collected from 29 BPR in Riau Province, the respondents of this study consisted of each BPR internal audit section and finance department with a total amount of the total respondents were 87 people. The data analysis technique used in this research is Partial Least Square (PLS) with the help of WarpPls 7.0 software. The results of this study indicate that internal audit and the whistleblowing system have an effect on fraud prevention and individual morality moderates the relationship between internal audit and the whistleblowing system on fraud prevention.
Bias Kognitif dalam Keputusan Investasi di Pekanbaru
Authors: Hayati Restu , Azmansyah  , Suriyanti Linda Hetri , Irman Mimilientesa
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the financial behavior of investors in terms of cognitive bias towards receiving information when making investment decisions in various financial securities. The method used is descriptive analysis with investors in Pekanbaru as a sample. The results of the study prove that in general, investors will behave normally. However, when faced with a variety of information, decision making will be quite biased when faced with a heuristic group. The level of investor bias will be very high in the reaction bias group. This group considers the existence of experience, different types of investment, as well as the delivery of information and a certain time will change investment needs after adjustments are made to the information.
POISONOUS PLANTS IN LIVESTOCK ANIMALS 1: Astragalus spp., Oxytropis spp., Hypericum perforatum, Nerium oleander, Pteridium aquilinum
Authors: BİLGİLİ Ali , HANEDAN Başak
Published: June 2022

Poisoning of livestock animals with plants commonly occurs worldwide. Poisonous plants and their metabolites cause important economic losses for industry of livestock animals in the world. Poisoning of livestock animals with poisonous plants mostly develops when these plants are within hay or silage. In this paper context, it was dealt with poisonous effects of Astragalus spp. and Oxytropis spp., Hypericum perforatum, Nerium oleander, Pteridium aquilinum from plants leading to poisoning in livestock animals. Broad knowledge was presented about toxicity of poisonous plants and clinical signs that they cause in livestock animals. In addition, the brief knowledge was presented on the required measures for preventing poisoning of livestock animals with poisonous plants and treatment choices.
CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIOR (CHLB) THROUGH WASHING HANDS WITH SOAP (WHWS) AT SDN 10 WATANG BENGO, CENRANA DISTRICT, MAROS REGENCY
Authors: Indah Jayadi Yusma , Wulandari Tri , Rezki Wijaya Dian
Published: June 2022

In the midst of the spread of Covid-19 which has not stopped until now, the virus can be easily transmitted through direct contact with infected people or with fluids released when coughing and sneezing. This virus moves to our bodies, even through objects we accidentally touch. For that it is necessary to wash hands as often as possible with musesoap. Washing hands with soap can prevent us from infection with germs, bacteria and viruses. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge and attitudes of clean and healthy living behavior, namely hand washing with soap (CHLB) in students of SDN 10 Watang Bengo. This research is a quantitative research with purposive sampling technique. This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a one group pretest-post test design. The population in this study were students in grades III, IV, and V from SDN 10 Watang Bengo. This sample was taken from a total population of 35 students. This data was collected on December 14, 2021. This study uses descriptive analytic type with paired sample t test The results of research conducted related to PBHS education about hand washing with soap (WHWS) at SDN 10 Watang Bengo, which were categorized as good before the intervention was 27 respondents (77%) and after the intervention increased to 33 respondents (94%). On the other hand, the level of knowledge has decreased from 8 respondents (23%) to 2 respondents (6%). Furthermore, the distribution of student attitudes after the intervention increased to 29 respondents (83%). Based on the results of the study, the results of the pretest and posttest showed a significant level value, namely p = 0.000 <0.05 It is hoped that students will have good awareness in carrying out the habit of Washing Hands with Soap (WHWS) in order to avoid various diseases that can attack children. In addition, the school is expected to provide support for students to get used to washing hands with soap (WHWS) in the school environment by providing hand washing facilities. This is because to implement the habit of washing hands with soap (WHWS) must be supported by good facilities or infrastructure
ASSESSMENT OF TCIP COMPULSORY EARTHQUAKE INSURANCE EVALUATIONS BY LOSS ADJUSTERS UNDER FUZZY LOGIC
Authors: İNCEKARA Çetin Önder
Published: June 2022

Due to the geological, topographic and climatic characteristics of Turkey, natural disasters are frequently experienced. 96% of Turkey is in an earthquake zone with different degrees of danger zones. This situation clearly reveals the importance of having TCIP (Turkish Natural Catastrophe Insurance Pool) earthquake insurance in Turkey. Earthquake insurance certificate is an assurance that financial losses are compensated immediately after an earthquake. In the study, 53 number of experts (DM) working in the insurance sector and experts in TCIP insurance, earthquake & buildings’ structural mechanics, who are managers, engineers, insurance experts and instructors in public and private sectors, were interviewed. Criteria and sub-criteria of the study are formed as a result of the interviews and the established criteria and related sub-criteria (21 main criteria/75 sub-criteria) are evaluated. In the study, fuzzy multi-objective mathematical model (FMOM: by using Fuzzy AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process), Fuzzy TOPSIS and Fuzzy VIKOR methods) are used to evaluate/calculate the damages within the scope of TCIP insurance after the earthquake by insurance experts. "Post-earthquake damage assessment form" is formed by using multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) method which is Fuzzy AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process), Fuzzy TOPSIS and Fuzzy VIKOR methods. In the study, the criteria were weighted by using Fuzzy AHP method and among the criteria, “Building’s Structural System Type” which has the highest importance weight value, therefore it was the most important criterion. The second criterion is “Status of Column Damages/Fractures”, the third criterion is “The Intensity of the Earthquake”. By using Fuzzy TOPSIS and Fuzzy VIKOR methods, 5 number of insurance experts who evaluate/make TCIP insurance are evaluated and the most suitable/experienced insurance expert is selected.
Honderd jaar Nederlandse sociologie: een discipline in verandering
Authors: Harambam Jaron , Bosman Myra , Pach Joram
Published: June 2022

In zeventien interviews met hun favoriete sociologen, schetsen studenten een verhalende geschiedenis van de Nederlandse sociologie. Deze inleiding bespreekt de achtergrond van en grote lijnen door deze serie.
Terugblikken met Ton Bevers: meer dan een halve eeuw bevlogenheid voor sociologie
Authors: Granviel Aïshah
Published: June 2022

Een interview met socioloog Ton Bevers over zijn studieperiode en zijn opvattingen over de Nederlandse sociologie.
‘Sociologie is soms een trage klompendans’: een interview met Christien Brinkgreve over de Nederlandse sociologie
Authors: Kanyemesha Nyota
Published: June 2022

In dit interview bespreekt Christien Brinkgreve de ontwikkelingen binnen de Nederlandse sociologie in verhalende vogelvlucht.
Koen van Eijck over de magie van sociologie: een interview over cultuur, methodologische strijd en de academische eredivisie
Authors: Abrahamse Suzanne , Frijns Eva
Published: June 2022

Geitenwollen sokken, tweekamp in de methodologie en de academische eredivisie. In gesprek met Koen van Eijck over zijn ervaringen in de Nederlandse sociologie.
KESETARAAN GENDER DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN SOFT SKILL TANGGAP BENCANA KEBAKARAN PADA ANAK SEJAK DINI
Authors: Wulan Dyah Puspita Indah Budi Sari , Rachmania Risca Ayu , Jum'ati Nurleila , Azizah Nur Aini , Gunawan Mochamad Syahrul , Raihana Raihana , Irfanto Okky
Published: June 2022

Implementasi hak pendidikan baik laki-laki maupun perempuan sehingga kesetaraan pendidikan tercapai. Kesetaraan pendidikan dapat dicapai melalui jalur formal maupun nonformal serta pendidikan informal. Intervensi pendidikan informal dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam pengembangan soft skill tanggap bencana pada kebakaran pada anak sejak dini yaitu siswa SD AlKautsar Surabaya. Berdasarkan beberapa sumber terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang menjelaskan potensi kebakaran yang dimiliki institusi pendidikan. Potensi kebakaran di institusi pendidikan di Surabaya Barat mendorong pentingnya upaya kesetaraan gender di pendidikan informal tentang soft skill tanggap bencana kebakaran. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan adalah : pretest, intervensi pendidikan informal, post-test. Berdasarkan mapping didapatkan data bahwa dari tim pengusung terdiri dari 5 orang perempuan dan 2 orang laki-laki, yang mendapatkan pendampingan dalam pengembangan soft skill tanggap bencana pada kebakaran terdapat 31 siswa perempuan dan 27 siswa laki-laki. Data dari sisi kuantitas, jumlah perempuan lebih tinggi dari pada laki-laki, baik dari tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat maupun pada peserta pendidikan informal di soft skill tanggap bencana kebakaran. Berdasarkan hasil pretest dan post-test didapatkan hasil nilai rata-rata siswa perempuan mendapatkan nilai lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa laki-laki. Secara umum, pada saat bencana perempuan lebih rentan dan beresiko terdampak karena keterbatasan fisik dibandingkan dengan laki-laki. Dengan hasil mapping jumlah dan hasil nilai rata-rata pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh perempuan yang lebih tinggi dan secara fisik laki-laki lebih kuat maka dalam menghadapi bencana akan menjadi tim yang solid dengan perpaduan komposisi beragam. Dengan demikian maka perlunya kesetaraan gender pada pengembangan soft skill tanggap bencana kebakaran pada anak sejak dini
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI KELOMPOK TANI BINA SEJAHTERA MELALUI DISEMINASI PENGALENGAN SALAK SECARA HERMETIS, DI DESA KARANGAN KAB. TRENGGALEK
Authors: Sulestiani Aniek , Rianto Budi , Ambarwati Arie
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari diseminasi pemanfatan prototipe mesin pengalengan dengan aplikasi teknologi hermetis ini adalah untuk memberdayakan ekonomi masyarakat pedagang buah, agar mampu membuat pengalengan buah di desa Karangan, Kecamatan Karangan Kabupaten Trenggalek, Jawa Timur. Prototipe mesin pengalengan buah ini adalah hasil dari riset Pengembangan Pengalengan Ikan di Bengkorok Prigi, Kabupaten Trenggalek, sebagai anggota penelitian, yang telah menghasilkan prototipe mesin pengalengan ikan yang dapat ditransformasikan untuk pengalengan buah di lingkungan daerah tersebut, yang banyak menghasilkan buah khususnya buah salak yang sangat layak untuk dikalengkan, berikut alat pemasaknya (boyler, autoclave dan seamer) dengan sistem produksi secara hermetis.  Persoalan yang dihadapi pemerintah Kabupaten Trenggalek  dalam hal ini masyarakat desa Karangan, adalah bagaimana memberdayakan kelompok usaha di bidang pertanian, yang selalu bertambah dari tahun ketahun tetapi ujung-ujungnya usaha tersebut tidak berkembang dan tidak berkelanjutan. Harapan pihak pemerintah Kabupaten Trenggalek adalah  agar para pedagang salak khususnya dan buah lainnya pada umumnya, bisa  memproduksi hasil pengolahan buah secara higienis dan memiliki nilai tambah ekonomis yang tinggi serta masa konsumsi yang lebih panjang. Melalui program diseminasin produk teknologi dari penelitian pengembangan tentang pengalengan salak di Prigi Trenggalek ini, diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi pemberdayaan kelompok masyarakat pengusaha khususnya Kelompok Tani  Bina Sejahtera Desa yang bergerak dibidang usaha pertanian dan perdagangan buah di mana salak merupakan salah satu produk unggulan daerah tersebut, dapat diawetkan dalam dalam kaleng, sehingga dapat memberikan nilai tambah ekonomis bagi kelompok tani dan pedagang buah di lingkungan desa tersebut, karena memiliki nilai tambah ekonomis yang lebih tinggi dengan cara diolah dalam kaleng. Hasil pelaksanaan Pengalengan buah salak dengan aplikasi teknologi hermetis dapat sebagai berikut: 1) Terwujudnya perancangan rumah produksi dengan standar operasional prosedur yang berorientasi pada sertifikasi BPOM, 2) Terwujudnya mesin pengalengan buah dengan kapasitas sekitar 800 kaleng perhari, pada skala rumah tangga, 3) Terwujudnya alih teknologi atau transfer teknologi aplikasi hermetis dalam pengalengan buah salah di lingkungan masyarakat komunitas kelompok tani bina sejah tera untuk hilirisasi produksi pertanian/perkebunan salak, dan 4) Terlaksananya program diseminasi Produk Hasil  Teknologi Mesin Pengalengan buah tersebut, diharapkan dapat membantu  meningkatkan nilai tambah ekonomis, memperpanjang masa konsumsi buah  dan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan para pengusaha produk pertanian buah dan pedagang buah yang nantinya tidak hanya sebatas buah salak, saja akan  berlanjut ke buah yang lain yang dapat dikemas dalam kaleng, sehingga menjadi produk unggulan di daerah tersebut.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL OLEH IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Kartika Sari Mardiah , Riniti Rahayu Luh
Published: June 2022

Pembangunan ekonomi di suatu daerah dapat dilihat dari pendapatan rumah tangga masyarakat di daerah tersebut. Seiring dengan bertambahnya populasi masyarakat tentunya disertai dengan perkembangan teknologi. Perkembangan teknologi ini memungkinkan untuk bertambahnya peluang dalam pembangunan ekonomi suatu daerah. Di saat pandemi Covid-19 ini, pemerintah terpaksa memberlakukan kebijakan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) demi menjaga keselamatan masyarakat. Hal ini mengakibatkan ekonomi menjadi tidak stabil. Ketidakstabilan ini mengakibatkan krisis ekonomi di berbagai daerah, tidak terkecuali di Kota Denpasar. Banyak usaha-usaha yang harus ditutup sehingga PHK tidak terhindarkan. Peran Ibu Rumah Tangga yaitu mengelola keuangan keluarga, untuk membangun kesejahteraan keluarga. Disaat para kepala keluarga, yaitu suami mengalami PHK atau harus gulung tikar usahanya, seorang istri harus memiliki trik, agar kesejahteraan dapat terwujud dengan memanfaatkan peluang dan kesempatan untuk menambah penghasilan tanpa harus meninggalkan rumah salah satunya dengan jualan online. Apalagi dengan berkembangnya dunia digital dan internet, tren bisnis sebagian besar beralih dari konvensional (offline) menjadi digital (online).
PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA DAERAH PARIWISATA NUSA DUA DENGAN BERJUALAN SAYUR MAYUR
Authors: Dewi Ayu Yustika , Sri Widnyani Ida Ayu Putu
Published: June 2022

Kehidupan manusia tidak terlepas dari aspek ekonomi dimana kebutuhan itu selalu bertambah dari waktu ke waktu sesuai dengan tuntutan hidup manusia termasuk Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Menyikapi kondisi ekonomi yang semakin tinggi maka yang berperan untuk mencari nafkah rumah tangga bukan saja laki-laki tetapi juga perempuan. Salah satu pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh perempuan adalah sebagai pedagang, pekerjaan ini dipilih merupakan pekerjaan kedua dimana sebelumnya adalah sebagai karyawan hotel di daerah pariwisata Nusa Dua. Adapun Tujuan peneliatian ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui peran perempuan pedagang sayur dalam menopang ekonomi keluarga Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di daerah Pariwisata Nusa Dua. 2) Apa saja kendala yang dihadapi perempuan pedagang sayur dalam menopang ekonomi keluarga Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di daerah Pariwisata Nusa Dua.
DEKONSTRUKSI GENDER DALAM PENENTUAN KEPESERTAAN KB KELUARGA
Authors: Artisa Rike Anggun , Dewi Reni Novika
Published: June 2022

Perbedaan gender telah melahirkan perbedaan peran, sifat dan fungsi sebagai hasil dari konstruksi sosial-budaya. Hal tersebut turut mempengaruhi penentuan kepesertaan KB keluarga dimana tertanam stereotypebahwa KB identik dengan urusan perempuan sehingga kesenjangan gender dalam kepesertaan KB cukup tinggi. Namun kasus yang terjadi di beberapa wilayah di Kabupaten Garut menunjukan adanya kondisi “anomali” dimana kepesertaan KB pria cukup tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami fenomena kepesertaan KB pria dari perspektif dekonstuksi gender. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kepesertaan KB pria menunjukan adanya kepedulian dalam hal kesehatan reproduksi keluarga. Adanya peran dari penyuluh KB dan pelayanan KB dengan sistem “jemput bola” menjadi faktor pendukung menyukseskan KB pria ini. Namun rendahnya probabilitas untuk memilih alat kontrasepsi menjadi kendala dalam meningkatkan partisipasi pria untuk ber-KB.
OTONOMI PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PEREMPUAN MENIKAH DAN STATUS PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI
Authors: Kusnali Asep , Puspasari Herti Windya
Published: June 2022

Gender inequality is often cited as a barrier to improving women’s sexual and reproductive health outcomes, including contraceptive use. Indonesia is ranked at 85th place out of the 153 countries in Global Gender Gap Report 2020, which indicates gender inequality. Although positive increases in women's participation in the economy, health and education have been shown since 2014. Keeping in view this fact, we investigated the impact of women’s decision-making autonomy on contraceptive use among married women age 15–49 years in Indonesia. Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2014 data has been used for analysis by ordered logistic regression. Women’s participation in making four household decisions: food purchases, household purchases; freedom to visit family and relatives and contraceptive use have been used as women’s decision-making autonomy. The results indicated that women’s decision-making autonomy has been positively associated with contraceptive use. Women’s age, job status, education level, number of children, domicile status, internet access, and household wealth status also been found statistically significantly associated with contraceptive use. The current study suggests integrating the interventions for women’s decision-making autonomy into family planning programs.
Repérer les compétences collaboratives et les compétences interculturelles en formation d’adultes
Authors: Bezzari Samira , Sanojca Elzbieta , Eneau Jérôme
Published: June 2022

A l’heure où le besoin en compétences transversales est souvent affirmé en milieu professionnel et en formation des adultes, une confusion entoure encore les dispositifs de formation susceptibles de les développer. A partir de deux études récentes, l’une sur les compétences interculturelles, l’autre sur les compétences collaboratives, l’accent est mis sur la description de leur nature à dominante sociale, sous l’angle des microcompétences qui les composent.
Faut-il enseigner les compétences transversales en école de gestion ?
Authors: Lorrain Marie-Josée , Martin Anne , Nicolas Cécile , Zerdani Tassadit
Published: June 2022

Les auteures reviennent sur les enjeux et les paradoxes d’une expérience d’enseignement des compétences transversales dans une école des sciences de la gestion au Québec. Elles abordent le travail institutionnel et les efforts collaboratifs d’enseignement des compétences transversales, dans un contexte où cet enseignement est mis à mal par des efforts court-termistes, puis elles montrent les manières par lesquelles les pratiques de gestion académiques ont eu raison de leurs efforts, mais non pas de leur conviction.
Récits de soi des personnes en rétablissement
Authors: Jouet Emmanuelle
Published: June 2022

En médecine, le récit du patient, relève classiquement de l’« interrogatoire médical », dispositif dyadique dont l’axe principal est la maladie et les symptômes. Plus récemment, le récit individuel commence à être pris en considération en ce qu’il permet d’accéder à la personne dans les dimensions plurielles qui constituent son humanité. Les personnes malades ou en voie de rétablissement ont recours à des dispositifs de récits groupaux et collectifs, en lien avec le déploiement de réseaux en ligne. Dans quelle mesure la nature et l’objectif de ces dispositifs dyadiques ou collectifs, en autorisant la prise en compte les savoirs issus de l’expérience, ouvrent-ils les pratiques de santé et de soins à des dimensions nouvelles dans l’autosoin ou dans l’accompagnement, mais également à une dimension politique et émancipatrice pour les personnes concernées ?
Qualité de la formation ou qualité du processus de production des compétences individuelles et collectives ?
Authors: Le Boterf Guy , Meignant Alain , Bonamy Joël , Voisin André , Wilk Daniel
Published: June 2022

( EP n° 126, mars 1996) Au début des années 1980, l'économie française est entrée de plain-pied dans l’économie des services (plus précisément des services à prescription). Un mouvement de fond s’est engagé où la qualité de la formation est devenue qualité d’un processus de formation, et donc aussi qualité de ce que produit ce processus : des compétences. La démarche de qualité de la formation a fini par remettre en cause le processus de formation, en le relativisant par rapport à une logique des compétences. Pour l’entreprise, le mouvement de la qualité s’inscrit dans une évolution où le positionnement stratégique dépend directement de la capacité à maîtriser la variabilité des résultats, c’est-à-dire les process, en vue d’assurer les conditions pour que les résultats soient bons du premier coup.
Le développement des compétences, c’est d’abord l’affaire du chef d’entreprise
Authors: Charnelet Matthieu , Begon Emmanuelle
Published: June 2022

Le fondateur d’une entreprise de service à la personne raconte comment, se sentant dépossédé de son propre projet par des gens qui décident pour les autres, il a choisi de passer à l’AFEST pour professionnaliser ses salariés : « Si nous voulons faire progresser le développement des compétences et la formation professionnelle, nous devons nous poser la question de savoir qui est le “client” et comment nous l’aidons. L’AFEST est disruptive parce qu’elle part de là : du besoin de l’entreprise et de celui du salarié. »
2 e partie. Effets du cannabis et des principaux cannabinoïdes sur la fonction oculaire
Authors: Scanlan Francis , Fleurentin Jacques , Grizzle Ellen Campbell , Hachimi Adam
Published: June 2022

Cette revue de la littérature est consacrée aux travaux montrant l’intérêt potentiel des cannabinoïdes et en particulier du CBD dans le traitement de la pression oculaire et du glaucome, même si des études complémentaires sont attendues. Le premier collyre à base de cannabis contre le glaucome a été mis sur le marché en Jamaïque.
La spiritualité et la connexion à la nature comme dimensions du processus thérapeutique dans le champ de la santé mentale : le point de vue de l’écopsychologie clinique comme voie complémentaire
Authors: Berghmans Claude
Published: June 2022

Dans le cadre des recherches effectuées sur les thérapies complémentaires et alternatives, le rapport que l’humain peut entretenir avec la nature a été analysé sous l’angle thérapeutique de l’écopsychologie clinique. En fait, ce courant de recherche récent effectue un lien entre l’individu et le rapport qu’il peut entretenir avec la nature dans une optique thérapeutique (écothérapie). Dans le cadre de la santé mentale, un certain nombre de travaux ont montré les effets positifs du contact visuel avec la nature, de l’immersion dans la nature et de la redécouverte de celle-ci dans des activités de groupe. En parallèle, les travaux montrant l’efficacité des dynamiques thérapeutiques à caractère spirituel et religieux se sont fortement développés et montrent des effets positifs sur la santé mentale et le développement du bien-être, dans la lutte contre la maladie. L’objet de cet article est d’une part, de mettre en lumière le caractère thérapeutique de la dimension spirituelle que l’on retrouve dans le champ des médecines alternatives et complémentaires et d’autre part, d’exposer les champs de l’écopsychologie clinique et des écothérapies. Enfin, dans un troisième temps, et après avoir identifié certains effets du contact avec la nature en termes de perception, de connexion et d’immersion, on tentera de mettre en avant l’hypothèse du lien entre la spiritualité, comme vecteur de médiation thérapeutique, et les rapports que l’individu peut entretenir avec la nature comme expérience thérapeutique. Ceci permettra de souligner de nouvelles approches de soins dans le champ de la santé mentale, que nous ne ferons qu’introduire dans cette étude.
Global boundedness and asymptotic behavior of solutions for a quasilinear chemotaxis model of multiple sclerosis with nonlinear signal secretion
Authors: Xu Lu , Mu Chunlai , Xin Qiao
Published: June 2022

The paper deals with the quasilinear parabolic-parabolic-ODE and parabolic-elliptic-ODE chemotaxis system with nonlinear signal secretion for multiple sclerosis and Boló's concentric sclerosis, respectively. Under appropriate assumptions on parameter, we study the global boundedness and asymptotic behavior of classical solutions to the problem. Our results improve or extend some results in [13] and [12].
An approach to solving optimal control problems of nonlinear systems by introducing detail-reward mechanism in deep reinforcement learning
Authors: Yao Shixuan , Liu Xiaochen , Zhang Yinghui , Cui Ze
Published: June 2022

In recent years, dynamic programming and reinforcement learning theory have been widely used to solve the nonlinear control system (NCS). Among them, many achievements have been made in the construction of network model and system stability analysis, but there is little research on establishing control strategy based on the detailed requirements of control process. Spurred by this trend, this paper proposes a detail-reward mechanism (DRM) by constructing the reward function composed of the individual detail evaluation functions in order to replace the utility function in the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation. And this method is introduced into a wider range of deep reinforcement learning algorithms to solve optimization problems in NCS. After the mathematical description of the relevant characteristics of NCS, the stability of iterative control law is proved by Lyapunov function. With the inverted pendulum system as the experiment object, the dynamic environment is designed and the reward function is established by using the DRM. Finally, three deep reinforcement learning algorithm models are designed in the dynamic environment, which are based on Deep Q-Networks, policy gradient and actor-critic. The effects of different reward functions on the experimental accuracy are compared. The experimental results show that in NCS, using the DRM to replace the utility function in the HJB equation is more in line with the detailed requirements of the designer for the whole control process. By observing the characteristics of the system, designing the reward function and selecting the appropriate deep reinforcement learning algorithm model, the optimization problem of NCS can be solved.
A combined functional dorsal nerve model of the foot
Authors: Ul Haque Muhammad Z. , Du Peng , Cheng Leo K.
Published: June 2022

The nerves in the skin surface of the foot are comprised of unmyelinated smaller somatic nerves and larger myelinated sensory nerves. Current diagnostic methods are unable to evaluate combined nerve conduction velocity (NCV) from both unmyelinated smaller somatic nerve (USSN) and myelinated larger nerves (MLN) respectively. Computational models may provide an alternative tool to determine the NCV of the combined nerve. Therefore, a combined functional dorsal nerve model (CFDNM) of the various dorsal nerves along with its associated nerve ending of the human foot is proposed and constructed. The combined dorsal nerve model consists of synthetic USSN (SUSSN) and dorsal MLN of the foot. The unmyelinated as well as myelinated electrophysiological nerve models were used to simulate selected SUSSN and MLN of the foot by injecting an external stimulus at the most distal part of SUSSN of the foot through the use of bidomain model. Results from our work demonstrated that the action potential propagated from the most distal part to proximal part of distinct dorsal nerves of the foot, e.g., the simulated NCV of the combined intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve (IDCN) of the foot was 28.4 m s-1. The CFDNM will provide a vital tool for diagnosis initially small fibre neuropathy (SFN) by computing NCV in the prospective studies.
La Passio del monje Jorge y la liturgia del martirio en la Córdoba del siglo X
Authors: Duque Adriano
Published: June 2022

El presente artículo analiza el martirologio la Passio de Jorge de Mar Sabas, según aparece en el Memoriale Sanctorum (c. 853 A. D.) de Eulogio de Córdoba. Después de analizar la referencia retórica y bíblica de Jorge, el artículo sostiene que la vida de Jorge se inspiró en la liturgia mozárabe, y que reflejaba una llamarada carismática dirigida no hacia las comunidades musulmanas de Córdoba sino contra otros grupos cristianos.