bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الجريمة السيبرانية وآليات مكافحتها (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: نورهان محمد الربيعي
Published: March 2024

جريمة السيبرانية، المعروفة أيضاً بجرائم التكنولوجيا الرقمية أو الجرائم الإلكترونية، تشير إلى الأنشطة الإجرامية التي تتم باستخدام التكنولوجيا الرقمية وشبكات الإنترنت. يشمل ذلك مجموعة واسعة من الأنشطة غير القانونية التي تستهدف الأفراد، الشركات، أو الحكومات، مع التركيز على سرقة المعلومات، التلاعب بالبيانات، والتلاعب الإلكتروني. البحث يتناول موضوع الجرائم السيبرانية في أربعة مباحث رئيسية. المبحث الأول يركز على فهم مفهوم الجريمة السيبرانية، حيث يتم تعريفها وتوضيح خصائصها وأنواعها. المبحث الثاني يستعرض الإطار القانوني لهذه الجرائم، من خلال تحديد أركانها والتطرق إلى الطبيعة القانونية لها. المبحث الثالث يركز على جوانب مكافحة الجرائم السيبرانية، حيث يتم استعراض مواقف التشريع العراقي والإماراتي تجاه هذا الموضوع. المبحث الرابع يتناول المكافحة الإجرائية للجرائم السيبرانية، مع التركيز على الآليات الإجرائية على مستوى الدولي والوطني. بشكل عام، يسلط البحث الضوء على أهمية فهم مفهوم وخصائص الجرائم السيبرانية، ويقدم نظرة شاملة على الإطار القانوني والجهود المبذولة في مكافحتها على مستوى التشريع والإجراءات.
ENSAYO ARGUMENTATIVO: UNA PEQUEÑA PUERTA AL MUNDO DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN
Authors: Soria Correa María Elena
Published: March 2024

La investigación es sin duda una de las áreas más importantes en la vida del ser humano, gracias a la indagación, la humanidad ha tenido grandes avances que permitieron el desarrollo científico y cultural de las naciones. Por ello, el presente trabajo realiza en principio una revisión de los lugares en los que se encuentran colocadas las universidades en Bolivia en temas de investigación, para después proponer proyectos de escritura de ensayos argumentativos y así acercar a los estudiantes al mundo de la redacción académica.
Fecha de recepción: 01/08/21Fecha de evaluación: 26/09/21Fecha de aprobación: 05/12/21
LIMITACIONES DE APLICABILIDAD DE LAS TECNOLOGÍAS DE LA INFORMACIÓN Y COMUNICACIÓN EN LAS AULAS VIRTUALES DE LA CARRERA DE MEDICINA
Authors: García Villarroel Juan José , Guzmán García Patricia
Published: March 2024

El estudio analiza las deficiencias en la educación virtual desde la perspectiva docente, desde los aspectos demográficos, el rendimiento académico, la percepción psicología y la implicancia profesional médica para cumplir con el desarrollo del aula virtual.
La metodología utilizada fue cualitativa, aplicada al grupo de estudio conformado con 158 docentes bajo el criterio analítico-sintético e inductivo-deductivo. Se aplicó un cuestionario estructurado, apelando al discernimiento profesional del docente médico participante.Los resultados muestran que la mayoría de los docentes regentan asignaturas prácticas, sugiriendo un número menor de estudiantes por aula, dónde existe mayor número de extranjeros con predominancia femenina. El 28 % de los estudiantes tienen dificultades de conectividad y cumplimiento de actividades; pese a la tendencia docente de proporcionar menor número de actividades por sesión; asimismo tienen preferencia hacia las tareas y videos grabados, evitando el uso de los foros y talleres. La mayoría requiere de una guía administrativa en la plataforma Moodle, balanceando la actividad profesional con la responsabilidad de académica.
En conclusión, se evidencia escasas dificultades en la administración del aula virtual, por el apoyo efectivo de la institución, por la experiencia previa de otros docentes, hecho que permite una adecuada gestión, para el logro del aprendizaje esperado.
Fecha de recepción: 10/05/21Fecha de evaluación: 17/06/21Fecha de aprobación: 20/06/21
CAMBIO EN EL PARADIGMA EDUCATIVO EN TIEMPOS DEL COVID Y LA EDUCACIÓN VIRTUAL
Authors: Butrón Parraga Irving E
Published: March 2024

Por la emergencia de la epidemia del COVID 19 se crea una situación sin precedentes en la historia de la educación médica. En nuestro país se declara la suspensión de clases presenciales a partir del 12 de marzo del 2020 esta situación plantea una nueva serie de retos para el sistema educativo especialmente en la facultad de medicina de la UPAL, en el sentido que se cambia de un modelo -paradigmático durante siglos- que llamaremos hipocrático a otro en el que pretende una mayor inclusión del estudiante en su propia educación, (modelo constructivista) lo que supone un reto enorme tanto para docentes como para estudiantes, entonces ¿por qué se resiste a abandonar este modelo hipocrático? ¿Será el modelo constructivista la respuesta del futuro? ¿Es posible considerar otras alternativas?.
Fecha de recepción: 04/06/21Fecha de evaluación: 20/06/21Fecha de aprobación: 23/06/21
Plan de mejora del cultivo de larvas de camarón en la empresa MARyLARVAS
Authors: Zanipatin Vera Junior Oswaldo , García Castro Wilmer
Published: March 2024

El presente trabajo investigativo tuvo como objetivo elaborar un plan de mejora del cultivo de larvas de camarón para la empresa “MARyLARVAS” la cual está ubicada en Canoa, Manabí. La metodología utilizada para la elaboración de este plan de mejora es el denominado 5s: SEIRI, SEITON, SEISO, SEIKETSU y SHITSUKE, (clasificación, orden, limpieza, estandarización y disciplina) por medio de una primera evaluación que nos permitirá medir el nivel de productividad con el que cuentan, para luego aplicar el plan de mejora y evidenciar por medio de una segunda evaluación el porcentaje de mejora alcanzado. Como conclusiones se obtuvo que, la actividad camaronera es uno de los pilares más fuertes de la economía ecuatoriana, el mercado camaronero al ser competitivo requiere que sus procesos de mejora se encaminen a entregar un producto de calidad y la empresa motivo de estudio pasó de tener un 65% de productividad a un 86% aplicando el plan de mejora
CHALLENGES TO THE ORGANIZATION OF WORKPLACES IN THE INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors: Hristova Silviya
Published: March 2024

In recent years modern business has faced several challenges. From 2020 until now, Bulgaria and the world have faced a number of challenges, starting with the Covid crisis, economic and political crises. They inevitably affect the work of each business and in a particular burden of production. The purpose of the report is to examine the process of organization of workplaces in enterprises, to highlight the challenges in it and to indicate ways to deal with them.
Adherence to the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery in Cardiac Surgery Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Hosseini Shirin , Hosseini Saeid , Vahdat Shariatpanahi Zahra , Maleki Majid , Noohi Fereydoon , Totonchi Ziya
Published: March 2024

Background: Improving patients' outcomes using enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) during the surgical period has significant economic savings and increases organizational productivity. We evaluated the effects of ERAS protocol on outcomes including high sensitive-C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), hospitalization, intensive care unit (ICU) stay, feeding tolerance and pain score of cardiac surgical patients. Methods: A total of 260 patients were randomly assigned to the ERAS and control groups according to stratified block randomization. Fasting time in the ERAS group reduced from the conventional 12 h to 6 h with light meals. Also, on the day of the operation, 2 hours before the surgery, they received 250 mL of oral carbohydrate solution containing 25 g glucose. The control group received conventional standard care. Serum hs-CRP was measured before and after the operation. Results: Out of 260 participants, 107 patients received protocolized care (ERAS group), and 103 patients received conventional standard care. Recommendations to follow the ERAS resulted in a significant reduction in hs-CRP relative to the control group (p = 0.001). Complaints about thirst, hunger, anxiety, and pain were significantly less in the intervention group than the control group (All p-values = 0.001). In addition, the length of hospitalization, ICU stay, ventilation time, and first mobility were significantly shorter in the ERAS group (All p-values = 0.001). Besides, the first postoperative meal started earlier in the intervention group than the control group (p = 0.001). Conclusion: ERAS approach can lead to improvement in postoperative inflammation, thirst, hunger, anxiety, pain, duration of hospitalization, duration of ICU stay, first mobility, and ventilation time.
The Psychology and Neurobiology of Mediation
Authors: Bader (Author) Elizabeth E. , Chichikoshvili (Translator) Davit
Published: March 2024

Abstract is not available in the article.
The Representation in Mediation
Authors: Kandashvili Irakli
Published: March 2024

The aim of the article is, on the one hand, to make mediation popular as a new mechanism to resolve a dispute among practicing lawyers, and on the other hand, to emphasize the role of a representative in mediation by lawyers and explain that representation is a typical activity in the process of the new dispute settlement to prepare lawyers for dealing with the peculiarities of the process and develop the appropriate representational skills to perform their functions successfully.
Definition of Legal Norms by Administrative Court
Authors: Cherkezia Giorgi
Published: March 2024

The court system is independent and it is exercised by the Constitutional Court of Georgia and the General Courts of Georgia.[1] As it is well known, the function of the court is to decide the disputed issue in favor of the side towards which the scales of law and justice lean, and not only to control the relevant systems, but also to promote their formation and development[2]. Court independence is a prerequisite for the fundamental guarantee of the rule of law and due process. A judge must inspire public confidence in the independence, fairness and impartiality of the law.[3]
The purpose of this article is to determine the peculiarity of the interpretation of the administrative norm by the court. A parallel will be made with the approaches established in the European experience and literature.
 
[1] Constitution of Georgia, Art. 59.
[2] Bator M., What is wrong with Supreme Court, University of Pittsburgh Law Review, Vol. 51, Issue 3, 1990, 697.
[3] Ethics of Judge  [06.08.2023].
Financial Development and Income Inequality in Nigeria: An Empirical Investigation
Authors:   Department of Economics Akwa Ibom State University, Obio Akpa Campus, Nigeria., Daasi Gibson
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the impact of financial development on income inequality in Nigeria using secondary data from the World Development Indicators database and the Standardized World Income Inequality Database (SWIIDspanning from 1990- 2021. The methodology employed includes the ADF test for unit root, the Johansen Test for Co-integration, the Ordinary Least Square(OLS) Technique, and diagnostic tests like the normality test, Stability test, Granger causality test.The explanatory variables were financial deepening (FID), credit to the private sector (CPS), bank capital to asset ratio (BCAR), population growth (POP), and trade openness (TOP) while the dependent variable is the Gini coefficient (GINI) proxy for financial development. The unit root test result shows that the variables are in the same order of stationarity, they were all stationary at first difference. The Johansen Test for Co-integration shows that there is a long-run relationship between the variables in the model. The OLS results of the analysis show that financial deepening (FID) and bank capital to asset ratio (BCAR) have a negative relationship with income inequality in Nigeria with financial deepening having a significant relationship with income inequality; and bank capital to asset ratio have an insignificant relationship with inequality. The results also show that Credit to the private sector (CPS), population growth (POP), and trade openness (TOP) maintain a positive and insignificant relationship with income inequality in Nigeria. Based on the findings,the study recommends that policymakers should focus on several key strategies, capable of promoting financial deepening through initiatives like expanding banking services to underserved areas.
Insecurity and Voter Turnout in Governorship Elections in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors:   Stakeholder Democracy Network 13a, Location Road, Oroazi, GRA, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria, Ekong Joseph Paulinus
Published: March 2024

Elections (especially Governorship elections) in Rivers State since 1999 have continued to experience declining curve of voter turnout. Therefore, this study interrogated the effect of insecurity on voter turnout in Rivers State gubernatorial elections from 1999 to 2023. The specific objectives of the study were to; examine the state of insecurity during elections and assess the impact of insecurity on the conduct of elections in Rivers State since 1999. The ‘Structural Functionalism’ theoretical framework was employed in analysing the variables (insecurity, voter turnout, and elections) contained in this work. The qualitative research design method was employed in this paper involving the use of secondary sources of data collection while graphs, charts, simple percentages and tables were used in analysing the generated data. The major research findings were that; elections in Rivers State since 1999 have been characterized by insecurity, declining level of voter turnout due to insecurity in Rivers State; and election-related insecurity is usually caused by desperate members of the political class in connivance with both the State and non-state security actors. In addressing this, the study proposed a number of recommendations including the following; establishment of election offences commission, scaling up of anti-electoral violence advocacy, de-registration of perpetuators of elections insecurity in the voters’ register, and life ban on convicts from political participation, among others.
Tax Revenue and Economic Development in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Economics University of Uyo, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, Collins Ernest Asuquo , Essien Ettah Bassey ,   Department of Economics University of Uyo, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Published: March 2024

This study examined the influence of tax revenue on economic development in Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study were to investigate the influence of total tax revenue on economic development; examine the influence of the government’s education expenditure on economic development, and investigate the impact of the government’s health expenditure on economic development in Nigeria. The study covered the period 1990 to 2022. The study adopted an Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) model which allows simultaneous estimation of the long-run and short-run effects of tax revenue on economic development in Nigeria. Empirical results revealed a positive and significant relationship between tax revenue and human development index; implying that tax revenue enhanced economic development in Nigeria within the period under study. Gross domestic product and health expenditure also stimulated economic development in Nigeria within the period under study. Government education expenditure had a negative but insignificant impact on economic development. The study concludes that tax revenue stimulated economic development in Nigeria within the period under study. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended, among others, that the government should intensify efforts at generating more revenue from tax and channels towards promoting industrial activities that would in turn impact the welfare of the people and further stimulate economic development in Nigeria.
Influence of Big Five Personality on Impulse Buying Behavior in Online Shopping
Authors: Ahmed Zacky , Syakhrul Ramadhan Andi , Haposan Pangaribuan Christian
Published: March 2024

The convenience of doing business in the modern period has changed many things, including the ease of purchasing and selling. By connecting impulsive online shopping behavior with the big five personalities, we aim to discover the truth about it. Responses from 94 young online users in various areas of Jakarta were evaluated using structural equation modeling. We used a random sampling method, and the variables were evaluated using a 5-point Likert scale. The present study discovered that the big-five personality traits are not as strongly associated with online impulsive buying: conscientiousness and neuroticism were a stronger driver of online impulse buying, while extraversion, agreeableness, and openness to experience were statistically insignificant.
The subjective well-being status and influencing factors of Jiaying university undergraduates in the post covid-19 era
Authors: LIU XIAOHONG , Fernando Yudi
Published: March 2024

Subjective well-being is a key index to measure the quality of life of individuals and groups. university students' subjective well-being is a comprehensive reflection of their campus life quality and mental health level. The level of subjective well-being of university students directly affects the level of mental health. The purpose of this study is to investigate the subjective well-being of Chinese college students in the post-COVID-19 era, and what are the main factors affecting the subjective well-being of university students? In this study, face-to-face interviews were used to collect information and convenient sampling techniques were adopted. The results show that the subjective well-being index of university students in Hakka area of China is relatively low. The results show that the main factors affecting the subjective well-being of university students in China include academic stress, interpersonal stress, employment stress and financial stress. According to the above analysis results, the subjective well-being of undergraduates in the post-COVID-19 period is relatively low. Academic stress, employment stress, interpersonal stress and economic stress are the main factors that affect undergraduates' subjective well-being. In future research, we can use experimental and intervention research and other methods to conduct more in-depth research on subjective well-being. In addition, the student management departments of universities should pay more attention to the subjective well-being of undergraduates. Group training can be used to improve undergraduates' ability to resist stress, so as to enhance their subjective well-being.
Engaging Students to Make Creative Music Using Hybrid Learning
Authors: JIA XIONG , Fernando Yudi
Published: March 2024

Creative music is made through various methods and achieving it requires a lot of strategies among which are the application of hybrid learning. Hybrid learning involves the adoption of different methods of learning towards achieving a predefined target. Thus, integrating hybrid learning in creative music is expected to revolutionise creative music teaching and develop it to a degree that can make music as a career very interesting to the upcoming generations.

The study has found that integrating hybrid learning in creative music will unlock many different potentials that could not have been accessed hitherto. The impact of the interaction is also very informing in that the interaction of hybrid learning in creative music can underpin the entirety of whole music not only creative music.

The study used relevant articles generated from the Scopus database to conduct the research and study contributed to many different areas by determining the potential integration of creative music into hybrid learning with the result generated impacting the activities creative music many ways that transformed the way education is being imparted before. The study also identified areas for further research directions.
Teachers Views On Curriculum Changes In Indonesia
Authors: Clara Triliana Harefa
Published: March 2024

Indonesia's educational system is currently undergoing a significant transformation with the introduction of the "Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar," or Curriculum Freedom of Learning. This shift aims to provide students with a more comprehensive and learner-centered educational experience. As teachers play a pivotal role in this process, it is crucial to understand their perspectives, concerns, and objectives regarding the ongoing curriculum changes. This article presents the findings of a study that delves into the viewpoints of educators from diverse educational backgrounds and levels through a series of in-depth interviews. The research aims to offer a deeper understanding of the implications of the curriculum freedom of learning and to shed light on how teachers perceive and adapt to these changes. By providing educators with a platform to voice their experiences, this study seeks to contribute to a more comprehensive comprehension of the intricate dynamics surrounding curriculum reform and its impact on the teaching profession.
Studi Kasus Pasien Dengan Meningitis Tuberkulosis Dalam Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Paru
Authors: Riduan Benny Nahampun  , Helny Tarigan
Published: March 2024

TB meningitis is the most severe manifestation of tuberculosis infection and causes death and disability in 50% of sufferers. Tuberculosis primarily affects adults at their most productive ages. However, all age groups remain at risk. Tuberculous meningitis is a form of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis with neurological abnormalities that accounts for 70-80% of all neurological tuberculosis cases, 5.2% of all extrapulmonary tuberculosis and 0.7% of all tuberculosis cases. Tuberculous meningitis (TB) is preceded by prodromal symptoms such as headache, anorexia, nausea/vomiting, subfebrile fever, accompanied by behavioural changes, and decreased consciousness. The patient, a 42-year-old male Mr SM, presented with decreased consciousness, a history of seizures and was taking tuberculosis drugs. Meningeal stimulation was found to be rigid, laseque test and kernique test were positive. Motor system impression of lateralisation to the right. Laboratory examination showed leukocytes 13,500/uL, platelets 728,000/uL, sodium 123 mmol, Kgd 135, thoracic X-ray with the impression of pulmonary tuberculosis with pneumonia, cranial CT-scan obtained with the impression of appropriate Tb meningitis, Non Communicating hydrocephalus. Specific treatments given were IVFD NaCL 0.9 %  20 drops / m, Omeprazole vial 2x40 mg, paracetamol infusion 3x1000 mg, Ceftriaxone 1 gram Vial, dexamethason ampoule loading 2 ampoules then 3x5 mg, Phenytoin 3x100 mg, Levofloxacin 750 mg, rifampicin 1x450 mg, isoniazid 1x300 mg, pyrazinamide 1x1000 mg, ethambutol 1x1000 mg, mg, B6 and B12 2x1 tablets.
ABAIXO DOS 50 ANOS: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DA EFETIVIDADE DA COLONOSCOPIA NA DETECÇÃO DE ADENOMAS ENTRE DIFERENTES FAIXAS ETÁRIAS
Authors: Da Luz Souza Vitória , Ivan Bonotto Orso
Published: March 2024

A colonoscopia é um exame de extrema importância na área oncológica pela sua capacidade de diagnosticar lesões possivelmente malignas ou com chances de malignização. Além da sua vantagem diagnóstica, possui a opção de ser um excelente instrumento terapêutico. O seguinte trabalho abordará a taxa de detecção de pólipos na colonoscopia feita após os 40 anos por motivos de rotina, comparando com a taxa de detecção deles em pacientes acima de 50 anos de idade e os fatores que possam influenciar nos resultados encontrados. Dentre várias outras causas, foi escolhido situações que têm maior relevância para o examinador como preparo adequado e horário que o exame será realizado. A presença ou ausência de alterações anatômicas prévias também será abordada na pesquisa. Dessa forma, foi pesquisado se as diretrizes atuais sobre a faixa etária do rastreamento de câncer colorretal a partir dos 50 anos são benéficas ou se um rastreamento precoce teria maior sucesso clínico e terapêutico. Além disso, fatores intrínsecos e extrínsecos ao exame foram analisados a fim de evidenciar impactos diretos ou indiretos nos resultados obtidos na endoscopia digestiva baixa e de que forma eles são capazes de influenciar no exame. O estudo mostrou resultados em relação a faixa etária para início do rastreamento de lesões colônicas, questionando as diretrizes tradicionais em relação a esse quesito. Além disso, também foi possível, embora que sutil, evidenciar que algumas condições como preparo e horário da colonoscopia podem influenciar nos resultados finais.
A importância da atuação do psicólogo no processo de destituição do poder familiar
Authors: Medeiros Ana Luiza Gomes de , Mello Mariana Cunha de , Mendes Maria Stela Dantas , Câmara Míriam ,   Gessica Raquel Clemente Rodrigues
Published: March 2024

As crianças e adolescentes possuem direito ao convívio familiar. Contudo, em situações onde esses direitos são violados, há possibilidade de destituição do poder familiar. Em vista disso, se faz necessário pensar: como o Psicólogo pode atuar em contextos de destituição do poder familiar? O processo de destituição é realizado em última instância, na qual as intervenções protetivas e as tentativas de manutenção para a volta com a família de origem chegam ao fim. Os fatores que acarretam essa decisão podem ser o abandono, negligência, pais ou responsáveis dependentes químicos, violência e abuso física e/ou sexual. Pensando na atuação do psicólogo diante do processo de separação dessas crianças e adolescentes do núcleo familiar biológico, é importante compreender que o fazer da Psicologia diante desse momento é crucial, levando em consideração a complexidade no rompimento de um vínculo existente, que para além de jurídico, é também afetivo; e onde muitas das vezes não é compreendido pelos envolvidos. Além disso, é importante ressaltar o tempo em que ocorre todo esse processo, sendo muito variável, podendo levar anos de espera ou um curto tempo para assimilar o ocorrido. Assim, faz-se necessário o apoio psicológico, acolhendo as demandas que surgem diante dessemomento, por meio da escuta qualificada. E, para além de um trabalho de apoio sócio emocional, o Psicólogo desenvolve uma prática articulada com a rede intersetorial, que atua na proteção dos envolvidos no processo de destituição.
Determination of Anti-Solar Activity of Hibiscus Hirtuslinn
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology, Shri Vishnu College of Pharmacy, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India., Gayathri Kota , Purilla Salomi ,   Department of Pharmacology, Shri Vishnu College of Pharmacy, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India., Sasidhar Lalam Bala Satya ,   Department of Pharmacology, Shri Vishnu College of Pharmacy, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India., Sri Kotte Jhansi Naga ,   Department of Pharmacology, Shri Vishnu College of Pharmacy, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India., Rafivulla Mohammad ,   Department of Pharmacology, Shri Vishnu College of Pharmacy, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India., Tejonivas Kommu Victory ,   Department of Pharmacology, Shri Vishnu College of Pharmacy, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India., Yohan Gangolu ,   Department of Pharmacology, Shri Vishnu College of Pharmacy, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India., Devi Lankadi ,   Department of Pharmacology, Shri Vishnu College of Pharmacy, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Published: March 2024

Ultra-magnetic radiation released by the sun is often referred to as solar radiation, also known as the solar resource. Solar energy may be collected and transformed into usable energy sources like heat and electricity. Now a days along with useful rays, corrosive rays are also emitted by the sun. These corrosive rays' causes' skin damage, skin cancer, skin aging, and eye damage and also affects the immune system. To prevent these harmful effects, sunscreens are used. To prepare these sunscreens natural substances are used which are extracted from the medicinal plants. In this present study the Sun Protection Factor [SPF] values of ethyl acetate extract from Hibiscus hirtus L. at different wave lengths [290-310] were investigated by using UV visible spectrophotometer. Ethyl acetate extract of total plant of Hibiscus hirtus L. showed the maximum absorbance at 290nm and maximum Sun Protection Factor (SPF) value at 300nm. Our findings states total plant extract of Hibiscus hirtus L. possess antisolar property.
Role of Tibial Acceleration Time in Predicting Limb Salvage in Critical Limb Ischemia
Authors:   Al Hussain Medical city, Karbala, Iraq., Altimimi Shaimaa Alwan , Flayyih Yosra Sahib ,   AlSader teaching city, Najaf, Iraq., Mehdi Mohamad A ,   AlSader teaching city, Najaf, Iraq., alobeid Zaid ,   Najaf cardiac center, Najaf, Iraq.
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The role of acceleration time in predicting limb salvage in critical limb ischemia is recently well described in the literature. Ankle-brachial index (ABI) is the traditional test for the diagnosis of lower extremity peripheral artery disease (PAD) and assessment of its severity while Duplex ultrasound (DUS) is used to localize the vascular lesion. ABI has a limited role in diabetic patients because of wall calcification, so it gives inaccurate readings. The place of DUS with waveforms (DWs) analysis to estimate distal perfusion remains poorly known even if many consider it a helpful tool to evaluate PAD severity through distal perfusion. Aim: To assess the role of Tibial Arteries Acceleration Time (TAT) measurement in the assessment of distal perfusion and in predicting healing in patients undergoing revascularization of the foot in critical limb ischemia. Methods: Duplex ultrasound was done for 40 consecutive adult patients with critical limb ischemia. All patients underwent a Doppler study with ultrasound. The study includes a color Doppler map and pulse wave Doppler for all lengths of the lower limbs concentrated on CFA, SFA, POPA, ATA, and PTA, the following measurement are recorded included PSV, EDV, and AT for the distal parts of PTA and ATA. The patients were categorized into different groups according to AT; class I AT = 40-120 ms, class II AT= 121- 180 ms, class III AT = 181 – 225, and class 1V AT more than 226 ms. Catheterization was done for those patients. After angioplasty, a second session of Doppler study of the affected limb was done, recording distal arterial PSV, EDV, and AT. Results: In this study, we found a significant correlation between Acceleration Time improvement and the clinical healing of patients. Limb salvage as complete improvement was achieved in 19 of 40 (47.5%), partial improvement was achieved in 8 of 40 (20%), and no improvement was seen in 13 of 40 (32.5%). Complete and partial improvement was seen in class I AT and class II AT and no improvement in class III AT and IV AT. Conclusions: Tibial Acceleration Time demonstrates a high correlation with clinical improvement in patients with critical limb ischemia and can be used as a prognostic predictor for limb salvage after revascularization.
Determination of Non-Cytotoxic Concentrations of Purine Analogues on Different Types of In Vitro-Incubated Embryonic Cells: A Pilot Study
Authors:   Institute of Experimental Morphology, Pathology and Anthropology with Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgaria., Sainova Iskra Sainova , Kolyovska Vera ,   Institute of Experimental Morphology, Pathology and Anthropology with Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgaria., Dikanarova Dimitrina Dimitrova- ,   Department of Biology, Medical University of Sofia, Bulgaria., Markova Tzvetanka ,   Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical University of Sofia, Bulgaria.
Published: March 2024

Different concentrations of the methylxanthine/purine analogues aminophylline and 61-tartrat, were tested on in vitro-incubated embryonic avian cells from duck line DEC 99, as well as of mammalian embryonic cells from bovine line EBTr and mouse fibroblast line 3T3. In all cases, the C\(C_{50}\)/ml cell suspension, presenting the cytotoxic concentration, in which were observed 50\% death or changes, was determined. On the avian embryonic cells, the determined values of the methylxantine/purine analogues were 2.4x \(10^{-6}\) M/L about the aminophylline and 2.1x \(10^{-6}\) M/L about the 61-tartrat. The assessed C\(C_{50}\)/mL of the same compounds on the mammalian cells were 2.4x \(10^{-5}\) M/L about the aminophylline and 2.1x \(10^{-5}\) M/L about the 61-tartrat, respectively. The embryonic mammalian cells were more resistant to both substances than the embryonic avian cells. On the other hand, the assessed values of both C\(C_{50}\)/ml and maximal non-toxic concentration (MNC - in which no cellular mortality or other changes can be detected) of each one of the two methylxantine/purine analogues were very near about EBTr and 3T3 mammalian cell lines, and the mouse cells, which are proved as widely used experimental in vitro-model, showed some advantages in both cases. In this way, the current data suggest a possibility about application of methylxantine/purine derivatives about genetic and/or epigenetic reparations, on DNA- and mRNA-levels of low differentiated mammalian cells.
The Effect of Surface Treatments on Shear Bond Strength between Orthodontic Metal Bracket and Porcelain Face
Authors:   Associate Professor of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Gezira, Wad Madani, Sudan. Mediclinic Dubai Mall, Orthodontic Clinics, Dental Department, Dubai, UAE., Mageet Adil Osman , Aziz Cristin Saber ,   Final year students, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE., Osman Maab Adil ,   Final year students, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE., Al-Haideri Rula Hasan ,   Final year students, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE.
Published: March 2024

Objectives: To report on the different approaches taken to improve the bonding of orthodontic brackets to porcelain surfaces and review the literature and test the available alternatives of hydrofluoric acid use. Materials and Methods: The search engine PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar and Science Direct were used for this study to obtain relevant information. The sample comprises 18 Porcelain fused to metal crowns, etchant acids like Hydrofluoric Acid 9.6%; Orthophosphoric Acid 37%; Maleic Acid 10, 20, 30%. Acrylic tooth holder, high-speed hand piece, round bur, bonding agent, composite, brackets, bracket holder, light cure, and Universal Testing Machine were all used to conduct the study at Ajman University Prosthodontic Laboratory. Results: The highest shear bond strength value was observed for sandblasting without any acid etching. Maleic Acid 30% were found to have the highest shear strength amongst all other acids after 1-minute etching, while Maleic Acid 20% showed the highest value after etching for 2-minutes. Orthophosphoric Acid 37% showed the highest shear strength compared to the other acids after 3-minutes etching. Conclusions: Two essential factors to be considered when bonding in orthodontics is the concentration of acid being used and the amount of time subjected to the surface. Sandblasting alone without using any acid etching has the highest value, and it hails to be one of the most effective ways of increasing bond strength. Furthermore, compared with all the acids we have used, Maleic acid of 30% has shown the highest shear strength after 1-minute of etching.
Resveratrol can Reduce the Aggressiveness of Hypoxic Colon Cancer Cells
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine, University of Kufa, Iraq., AlMudhafar Ahmed MH , Abed Aumaima Tariq ,   Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine, University of Kufa, Iraq. \Department of Pharmacy, Al-Zahrawi University College, Karbala, Iraq., Hadi Najah R ,   Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine, University of Kufa, Iraq., Gany Sarmad Nory ,   Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine, University of Kufa, Iraq.
Published: March 2024

Colorectal cancer is a significant global health problem characterized by the development of metastasis due to fast cell growth, tolerance to low oxygen levels, and the formation of new blood vessels. Notable advancements have been seen in the management of these instances; however, uncertainties persist about drug resistance and its accompanying adverse effects. Resveratrol, a natural polyphenol derived from several plants, has diverse pharmacological characteristics. The anticancer impact of this has piqued the curiosity of several researchers. The objective of our research was to investigate the impact of resveratrol on the proliferation, migration, and expression of angiogenic factors in hypoxic colorectal cancer cells by the use of resveratrol. Hypoxia was chemically induced using cobalt chloride. Serially diluted concentrations of resveratrol (200, 100, 50, 25, 12.5, and 6.25 \(\mu\)g/ml) were employed to assess the cytotoxic effect through the MTT assay. Smaller concentrations (below IC50) were utilized to investigate the impact of resveratrol on the migration of SW480 cells using the wound healing assay (50 \(\mu\)g/ml). The impact of resveratrol on the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) was assessed using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The findings shown that resveratrol has the ability to effectively decrease cell proliferation in a dose-dependent way, inhibit cell migration and angiogenesis, via suppression of VEGF and HIF-1\(\alpha\). The significance of this etude lies in the enduring inability to effectively manage metastatic colorectal cancer. Suggesting that resveratrol might function as an adjunctive therapy and a useful supplement for those suffering from very metastatic colorectal cancer. The specific method by which resveratrol works is yet unknown, hence more study is needed to conduct experiments in living organisms and clinical trials.
Outcome of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention with Drug Eluting Stent in Ischemic Heart Disease with Insulin Dependent and Noninsulin Dependent Diabetic Patients
Authors:   Department, Medicine College, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq., Aljabry Karar Nadhm Obaid , YASSEEN Yasseen Abdulurda ,   Department, Medicine College, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq., Medlool Rasha Farhood ,   Department of Biochemistry, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq.
Published: March 2024

Background: Coronary artery diseases in diabetic patients are challenging because these patients represent about 25% of surgical coronary revascularization and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) procedures and have worse outcomes than patients without diabetes mellitus (DM) irrespective of the invasive management they receive. Patients and Methods: 53 insulin-dependent diabetic patients (ID) and non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients (NID) who underwent PCI with deployment of at least 1 drug-eluting stent (DES) in coronary arteries. Patients were divided into 2 groups: 18 ID patients & 35 NID patients. A comprehensive clinical work-up was planned one month and twelve months following the surgery, with angiographic follow-up scheduled 6-12 months thereafter. Results: Hyperlipidemia was more prevalent in the NID patients, while Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) and multi-vessel disease were found more prevalent in the ID group than NID (p-value < 0.05). One-month follow-up showed no variations in the frequency of in-hospital mortality, Q-wave MI, or vascular sequelae. On the other hand, the rate of Target Lesions Revascularization (TRL), Non-Target Lesions Revascularization (NTLR), Nonfatal MI, and Cardiac death were high in ID patients. Conclusion: DES deployment, in comparison to coronary restenosis (ISR) following DES deployment, which remained considerably more prevalent in individuals with IDDM than in NIDDM patients, was observed to enhance angiographic and clinical results for IDDM and NIDDM patients. Long-term efficacy in those with IDDM was reduced due to an increased risk of revascularization.
The Influence Family Enviromment on Work Motivation and Entrepreneurial Career of Student on the Tourism Polytechnic in Bali
Authors: Geria Anak Agung Gede Oka , Agung Anak Agung Gede , Gading I Ketut , Parwata I Gusti Lanang Agung
Published: March 2024

Entrepreneurship is very important for success. Students decide to become entrepreneurs. The research aims for impact of the family area on motivation for activities and desire to work in entrepreneurship among Bali Tourism Polytechnic students. Quantitative research used the illustration collection method by selecting 2,556 students randomly referring to Morgan, corrected by the Warwick method, resulting in 392 samples. Testing the assumption uses Structural Model analysis on Partial Squares. Results are; (1) Family has direct influence important to motivation, coefficient is 0,339 for T-statistics is 4.145 and sig is 0.000; (2) The family area has  direct influence important on the desire to work in entrepreneurship, coefficient is 0,107 and T-Statistics is 2,229 and sig is 0.027; (3) Work motivation has a direct influence  important on the desire to work in entrepreneurship, coefficient is 0,256 for T-Statistics is 3,782 and sig is 0,000; (4) Family area has indirect influence on work in entrepreneurship through a motivation encouragement of coefficient is 0,159 for T-Statistics is 4,171 and sig is 0.000. This finding that encouragement of activities has a very strong direct effect on the work in entrepreneurship and can mediate the impact of the family area on the desire to work as an entrepreneur. Recommend to increase to work in entrepreneurship by linking activity motivation as mediation.
Factors Influencing Health and Environmental Intentions to Adopt Electric Vehicles from the Perspective of Business School Students
Authors: Asati Parul , Raghuwanshi Sandeep , Vashisht Anil , Vyas Ravi , Singh Prashant Raj
Published: March 2024

The objective of this work is to analyse the different element that impact the health and likelihood of business student drivers to purchase and use electric vehicles. A sum of 245 valid responses were obtained through two rounds of data collection. This sample size is considered sufficient and adequately representative. The data obtained from the study were stored in a secure and well-organized Microsoft Excel spreadsheet (.xlsx) using the SmartPLS 4 software. The importance of sustainable travel solutions is emphasised, as well as the positive correlation between environmental concerns and the willingness to embrace electric vehicles. The study highlights the significance of students' reward expectations and peer pressure in influencing their decision-making processes. The study's findings are intended to give useful insights for lawmakers. academics, and industry heads, empower them to expedite the transition towards a transport system that is both environmentally friendly and sustainable.
Analysis of Medical Procedures Coding Based on ICD-9 CM
Authors: Azhari Nisa , Yastori Yastori , Oashttamadea Ressa , Wahyuni Annisa
Published: March 2024

The use of the ICD-9 CM in coding medical actions will make it easier for us to classify patient action codes and facilitate reporting and facilitate BPJS claims in the JKN era which are useful as supporting administration, management and health research. This research was conducted at the Regional General Hospital on February 2022. This study aims to determine the highest medical treatment based on ICD-9 CM. This study uses a retrospective descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The research design used in this study was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The population used by all patient medical record files on March 2022 was 568 medical record files. From the results of this study, it is known that there are 3 highest medical actions, namely Tonsilectomy action of 14 patients with code 28.22, Appendectomy action of 12 patients with code 47.09, Mastectomy action of 9 patients with code 85.41.
PELATIHAN AKURASI KODING BERSAMA TIM KODING APIKES IRIS
Authors: Yastori Yastori , Oashttamadea Ressa
Published: March 2024

The competency of a medical recordist is coding diagnoses. However, in reality there are still many medical record officers who experience difficulties in coding quickly, precisely and accurately. This activity was carried out directly with the Apikes Iris coding team with planning stages, implementation stages and evaluation stages. The aim of this activity is to expand the knowledge of prospective medical recorders, namely Apikes Iris students who are part of the coding team so that they can solve a case while in hospital quickly, precisely and accurately through the coding training that has been carried out. This community service method uses lecture methods and direct training on coding cases obtained from the results of previous research. From this activity, the results showed that training is very important for a medical recorder to improve coding skills so that errors do not occur when coding
Татарское ювелирное искусство в собрании Национального музея Республики Татарстан. «Обладательнице сего благополучие на все времена …». Татарские украшения с арабографичными надписями : каталог/ чтение, перевод и коммент. арабографичных надписей И.А.Мустакимова.
Authors: Sattarova L.I.
Published: March 2024

Коллекция татарского ювелирного искусства, хранящаяся в Национальном музее Республики Татарстан, является самой крупным собранием такого рода и включает все разнообразие украшений, созданных татарскими мастерами на протяжении XVIII-XIX столетий. Настоящее издание содержит очерк истории коллекции и впервые представляет широкой аудитории иллюстрированный каталог татарских украшений с арабографичными надписями.
Мусульманская эпиграфика рассматривается как феномен татарского ювелирного искусства, свидетельством чего стали более 200 артефактов каталога – нагрудные перевязи, накосные украшения, воротниковые застежки, футляры для миниатюрных изданий Корана и молитвенных текстов, бляхи и амулеты.
Большинство предметов впервые вводится в научный оборот. Наряду с каталожными данными (сведения о датировке, материалах и технике, размерах украшений, клеймах, пробах металлов и т.п.) впервые публикуется расшифровка арабских, персидских и татарских надписей на арабской графике, дан перевод надписей на русский язык.
Расшифровка надписей на разных языках и их перевод на русский язык были осуществлены востоковедом, кандидатом исторических наук Ильясом Альфредовичем Мустакимовым.
Издание снабжено справочным аппаратом, который включает Индекс арабографичных надписей на татарских украшениях в собрании Национального музея Республики Татарстан; перечень женских и перечень мужских имен, встречающихся на украшениях каталога; словарь терминов; библиографию.
Síndrome de Löffler por Strongyloides stercoralis. Presentación de un caso clínico
Authors: Pablo Pineda Juan , Cruz Alegría Carlos Eduardo
Published: March 2024

Se presenta el caso de un paciente de 42 años con antecedentes de etilismo crónico, quien 20 días previos a la consulta había acudido a otro hospital por cuadro de anorexia y alteración conductual. A pesar de cumplir el tratamiento, persisten los síntomas y los familiares evidencian salida de un helminto por la boca, por lo que deciden acudir a nuestro hospital. Se identifica un cuadro de sepsis, con trastornos hidroelectrolíticos y una infección gastrointestinal por Strongyloides stercoralis. El paciente comienza con deterioro clínico llegando a insuficiencia respiratoria que ameritó ventilación mecánica y en el aspirado orotraqueal se evidencia larvas de filariformes de Strongyloides stercoralis lo cual confirma el diagnóstico de neumonía parasitaria. Se cumple el tratamiento protocolizado, pero el cuadro progresa a falla ventilatoria y falla multiorgánica y el paciente fallece en la primera semana de estancia hospitalaria. En los países donde los geohelmintos son endémicos o incluso hiperendémicos se debe mantener la búsqueda de una hiperinfección por esta parasitosis, especialmente en pacientes inmunocomprometidos donde los cuadros pueden llegar a ser graves.