bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU HIGIENE SANITASI DI RUMAH SAKIT PURI CINERE
Authors: Tiny Kurnianih  , Adhila Fayasari
Published: August 2022

Perilaku penjamah makanan di rumah sakit baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dapat mempengaruhi kualitas makanan yang disajikan kepada pasien. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor (pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi responden terhadap sarana dan prasarana, Pelatihan/kursus penjamah makanan, persepsi responden terhadap aturan/ pengawasan) yang mempengaruhi perilaku higiene sanitasi penjamah makanan di Rumah Sakit Puri Cinere. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional pada 28 penjamah makanan di RS Puri Cinere. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat menggunakan korelasi spearman dengan p-value < 0,05 dengan bantuan program aplikasi statistik dalam pengolahannya. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan responden dengan perilaku higiene dan sanitasi (α=0.000) dengan kekuatan hubungan sangat kuat (r=0.795), terdapat hubungan antara sikap responden dengan perilaku higiene sanitasi (α=0,02) dengan kekuatan hubungan kuat (r=0.559). Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap penjamah makanan dengan perilaku higiene sanitasi di Rumah Sakit Puri Cinere.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KADAR HAEMOGLOBIN PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT I DAN II PROGRAM STUDI DIII KEBIDANAN STIKES MEDISTRA INDONESIA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Denia Puri Zulma  , Renince Siregar  , Marni Br Karo
Published: August 2022

Indonesia terutama wanita sebagian besar mengalami anemia. Kekurangan zat besi ini dapat menimbulkan hambatan pada pertumbuhan, baik sel tubuh dan otak. Akibatnya dapat menurunkan prestasi belajar, olahraga dan produktivitas kerja. Pada remaja yang sedang bekerja, anemia akan menurunkan produktivitas kerja, sedangkan remaja yang masih sekolah akan menurunkan kemampuan akademis (Depkes, 2008 dalam jurnal Ginting, dkk. 2016). Tujuan Penelitian  : Untuk mengetahui adanya Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Mahasiswi Tingkat I Dan II DIII Kebidanan Di Stikes Medistra Indonesia Tahun 2018. Metode Penelitian  : Desain penelitian ini adalah Cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi tingkat I dan II DIII Kebidanan di STIKes Medistra Indonesia  yang berjumlah 135 siswa.Teknik pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik acak bertingkat (startified random sampling) dengan cara membuat kerangka sampel (sampling frame) dari daftar Mahasiswi DIII Kebidanan Tingkat 1 dan 2 yang terdaftar pada data masing-masing kelas. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kesioner.  Hasil Penelitian :  Analisis chi-square menunjukan adanya  pengaruh yang signifikan antara pola makan dengan kadar hemoglobin pada mahasiswi tingkat I dan II DIII kebidanan di STIKes Medistra Indonesia pada Tahun 2018 dengan nilai uji statistik p value 0,007 (<0,05)
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKANAN DENGAN KADAR TRIGLISERIDA PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Faramudia Firdani  , Zitthar Aritonang  , Ritonga Ahmad Fitra
Published: August 2022

Pola makan merupakan asupan energi yang memberikan kontribusi besar untuk melakukan berbagai aktivitas sehari hari, energi ini sangat diperlukan oleh seseorang. Pengaturan pola makan yang tidak tepat seperti yang dianjurkan dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan kadar trigliserida darah tinggi. Pola makanan yang baik dapat menjaga kadar trigliserida tetap normal dan mencegah terjadinya peningkatan kadar trigliserida. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi hubungan pola makanan dengan kadar trigliserida pada penderita diabetes melitus. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pengumpulan data cross sectional dan instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner, analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan 64 sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil dalam penelitian ini yang didapatkan yaitu terdapat 60 responden dengan pola makan yang baik dan 4 responden dengan pola makan yang cukup dengan rata-rata karakteristik trigliserida <150 mg/dl (Normal). Kesimpulan yang didapatkan pada uji chi square menunjukkan p= 0,674>0,05 sehingga hasil penelitian ini didapatkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan dengan kadar trigliserida pada penderita diabetes melitus.
Innovative Educational Communication in the Global Digital Environment: Trans-Disciplinary Models, Tools, and Mechanisms
Authors: Makhachashvili Rusudan , Semenist Ivan
Published: August 2022

The objective of the inquiry is on innovative communication in the light of identifying trans-disciplinary aspects of phylogeny, sociogenesis, and technogenesis of educational communities, which determines the identification of this communicative sphere as an integrative structure determined by the internal unity of its micro- and macro-structures, which in the plane of the sign substrate synthesizes the features of existential, cognitive, anthropological and technological substance. Applied trans-disciplinary lens of the phenomenological approach to the study contributes to the solution of holistic modeling of processes and results of updating models and mechanisms of the highly dynamic communication system of education in the digital environment as a whole and its individual formats at the beginning of the XXI century in particular. The object of research is innovative educational communication in the global digital environment. The study focus is on innovative language and technology models, digital tools, and mechanisms of educational communication in the digital realm. The empirical basis of the research is the practices of innovative communication related to different substrates, formats, objects, and phenomena of acquiring new knowledge and education in the digital realm. The study results allow to provide a transdisciplinary synthesis (across communicative theory, information theory, philosophy, education and e-learning studies, semiotics, digital humanities).
Is Chinese Military Modernization a Threat to the World?
Authors: MC Raghunandan , Jindal Poonam
Published: August 2022

International politics over the last few decades have explored new dimensions of security and economic growth. China has seen sustained growth in its economy, and significant progress in technology through which its military has undergone profound technological transformations. This has defined its commitment for being a great power in the region and the world. China’s interest in establishing military strongholds dates to late 20th century when the government started to increase its military expenditure moderately with an objective of homeland security and secure its command in the Asian region which is a natural progression of the country’s ascension to great power status. China being the most populated country and third largest country in the terms of geographical area in the world claims to possess all the attributes of a superpower. These conditions have left some analysts with an opinion that rapid growth of Chinese economy and its military power would be a possible threat to the region and the world. Some analysts also have predicted that China will represent an alternative pole to American global dominance. This article looks into the rise of China and its military modernization fueled by its economic might and whether it would bring dynamic changes or challenge the power balance at global level.
China Factor in Japan India Security Cooperation
Authors: Nagao Satoru
Published: August 2022

Relations between Japan and India two ancient civilisations and two vibrant democracies have been built on practice of Buddhist religion, cultural similarities and historical linkages. However, the defence and strategic complementarities that have developed in the last one decade have been because of changing regional dynamics and the lacklustre performance of the regional security organisations. References has been made that the China factor plays prominently in the development of the relationship which is one of the main factor but not the only factor in the ties. The rise of China and its effect on the bilateral relationship between India and Japan need to be evaluated from a rational perspective. India and Japan have explored new complementarities given the increasing liberalised trade and investment between the two countries and the need for Japan to diversify its investment and trade portfolio. The cause for security cooperation between the two is to maintain balance of power in the region and create adequate cooperative measures so that China enmeshes itself into regional security obligations without structurally changing the status quo both in the Indian Ocean, South China Sea and East China Sea. This article addresses the evolving power matrix from the point of view of Japan and how it strengthens security cooperation with India for a peaceful and stable region.
Sword and Shield
Authors: Putri Maria M. Widhi , Perwita Anak Agung Banyu
Published: August 2022

The security environment surrounding Japan has become more severe as North Korea continued to develop its nuclear arsenal. Additionally, China’s military development within Japan’s surroundings has also increased the security dilemma in East Asia, galvanizing Japan to respond to the contingencies accordingly. As North Korea and China were known to cooperate closely in developing North’s nuclear arsenal, Japan which is geographically close to North Korea and has been one of its missile targets, responded militarily to protect its mainland from future nuclear aggressions. To that end, Japan has endeavored to increase its ballistic missile defense capability through strengthening its alliance with the United States, Japan’s strategic ally since the end of World War II. This research elucidates Japan’s national strategy and defense policy in response to North Korea’s ballistic missile threat, and how Japan cooperates with the United States in building its ballistic missile defense capability under the Japan-U.S. Alliance.
Law and Revolution: Legitimacy and Constitutionalism After the Arab Spring by Nimer Sultany
Authors: Ukil Priyasha Sai
Published: August 2022

The Arab Spring brings about images of upheaval and protest along with feelings of agitation, unrest, anxiety and anticipation for change. Amid these strong emotions and uprisings, the legal aspects of revolution might appear to be comparatively unimportant and too intrinsic and technical. In his book, ‘Law and Revolution: Legitimacy and Constitutionalism After the Arab Spring’, author Nimer Sultany emphasizes that in addition to these initial impressions of the Arab Spring, the role of law is extremely significant, presenting arguments which are both, theoretical and pragmatic in nature. While his primary focus is on Egypt and Tunisia, he has comparatively analysed other Arab countries such as Bahrain, Jordan, Oman, Morocco and Algeria. Furthermore, he has scrutinized the American Revolution, French Revolution and transformations in Eastern Europe following the collapse of the Soviet Union to review the historical context of revolutions and the role of law in each of the cases. Not only has he compared constitutions and legal systems of countries during different periods of time, but he has also drawn a continuous comparison and contradiction between concepts such as ‘rupture’ and ‘continuity’, ‘reform’ and ‘revolution’ and ‘revolution’ and ‘constitution’, which may or may not be dichotomous in nature; examining them from lenses of legitimacy and the law. The book is divided into three sections, each of which discusses legitimacy, the link between revolution and legality, and the relation between revolution and constitutionalism respectively
Military Strategy for India in the 21st Century Eds Lt. General A K Singh and Lt. General B S Nagal, 2019
Authors: Arjun
Published: August 2022

In context to the growing security concerns in India emerging from both within and without, the ‘Military Strategy for India in the 21st-Century’, edited by Lt. General A K Singh and Lt. General B S Nagal, is an irrefutably significant contribution to the study of modern military theory that deals with strategy. The two other levels in military theory are operational and tactical. With intent to disseminate knowledge and experience on Indian military strategy, the authors have diligently collated and documented information and trends that define and shape a nation’s military strategy
Iranian nuclear energy :
Authors: Bahl Bhanavi
Published: August 2022

As Iran rapidly gains toward the establishment of its nuclear arsenal, discomfort and apprehension are escalating in the world. A proof of Iran’s cutting-edge technology is its latest milestone on the nuclear front. Iran has begun testing its uranium-enriching centrifuges, which has allowed Iran to extract, separate and then enrich uranium at a faster pace. Despite renewed attempts to reinstate the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), commonly known as the Iran Nuclear Deal, Iran continues to make headway in the field. This paper aims to objectively report and illustrate the recent advancements in Iran’s nuclear energy. All the while, assessing the political and economic dimension of the nuclear dispute which has brought forth powers from around the world. On one end nations push for Iran’s nuclearisation for their core economic interests, while others, in attempts to further ostracise the pariah, impose economic sanctions. This push and pull of power have materialised into a ‘tug-of-war’, making Iran’s nuclearisation an issue that transcends not only its immediate region but also in the international arena as well. The paper begins by touching upon the historical background of Iran’s nuclear programme that was first pursued in the 1950s, however, it was marked with negligible progress. It was only in the 70s that Iran made progress on this front, along with its ambitious efforts toward the revolution in 1979. This section concludes by discussing the advancements in the 90s and 2000s, with the aim of setting the pace as a prelude to the section that analyses Iran’s nuclear programme today and its implications. The proceeding sections analyse the groundwork that set the pace for the Iran Nuclear Deal. Lastly, the paper discusses Iran’s nuclear technological advancements and the politicaleconomic factors that influence ‘Iran’s Nuclear Crisis.
South Korea’s Approach to the Indo–Pacific
Authors: Panwar Yukti
Published: August 2022

South Korea, along with Japan has been a traditional US ally in East Asia since 1945. The alliance grew even stronger with the Korean War. South Korea is still one of those nations where we can see a deep imprint and influence of the US mixed with their Japanese colonial past and their rich heritage. There are a few more important things to note about South Korea today. South Korea is highly dependent on the USA in terms of its security, even though its defence sector is highly developed and advanced. Its biggest security threat is the nuclear rogue state of North Korea. In recent decades, China and South Korea have been increasingly engaging in trade relations. China has always been the closest ally of North Korea, and with Seoul being disproportionately dependent on Beijing – has made it prudent for Seoul to have friendly ties with China, which can come in handy in the process of denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula
The Post- Lisbon Scene: the European Union’s Aspirations and Commitments in Managing Crisis in Europe and its Periphery
Authors: Latif Veton
Published: August 2022

Since the Lisbon Treaty came into effect in December 2009, concerns have been expressed that the European Union (EU) policies in the field of crisis management are still not coherent, effective and visible. Aiming to identify the possible role, capacities and potential of the EU in managing the crisis in Europe and it periphery, the paper explores the next commitments and directions of the EU following its stated aspirations for more competitive and leading role in the field of security and defense since the Lisbon Treaty. The paper addresses as well as the issue of positioning of the European Union within the new European security architecture following the new developments with the Lisbon Treaty of 2009.
Queer in Europe :
Authors: Hazarika Anupam
Published: August 2022

The term queer is much contested and forms certain ripples around it when thrown in any sphere of any society. The book ‘Queer in Europe’ thus, tries to explain with what connotation did the term settle in the periphery of Europe. ‘Queer in Europe’ clears a lot of misconceptions that one has about the concept of queer. It is not a set of instructions or directions; rather it’s an in-depth analysis about the concept of Queer in Europe. The book deals with the progress of sexuality and culture in Europe. The main purpose of its text is to highlight and observe the divisions between one clear line of consistent antiquity, regulation, lived experience and the cultural change of European queer culture.
Europe’s Balkan Dilemma
Authors: Kajal Purnima
Published: August 2022

The Balkans, over the years, remained an “unfinished business” (Larrabee, 2010) in the agenda of Europe and prevails to be tormented by several fundamental negative trends. In the wake of vicious squabbles marking the instable history of Western Balkans, European Union (EU) decides to provide support to the nations to get on their way of achieving stability and prosperity in the region, which is to be further followed by their accession into EU. The book acumens the knowledge of how EU has laid its steps in the Western Balkans towards a better future and is good for honing one’s understanding of its staggeringly changing role
Australia, and ASEAN at Fifty
Authors: Bloomfield Alan
Published: August 2022

In its early documents related to Asianist orientation, Australia looked at engaging its immediate neighbourhood through institution such as ASEAN. ASEAN which was created to bring about synergies within the region and also engage important stakeholders as dialogue partners. Australia has been involved in Vietnam as part of its alliance obligations with US in 1970s and subsequently also. Australia has looked into ASEAN as a vehicle for cooperation, development and building better relations with Indonesia. The author argues that while Australia has aligned itself with the concept of the ASEAN way, there has not been any tectonic shift in the way Australia conducts its foreign policy. Even though Australia was one of the earliest dialogue partner in ASEAN, it has calibrated its policy depending on the national government priorities and the international interests of the country. The article also outlines the narrative from Australian perspective and situates ASEAN in the larger foreign policy discourse in Australia.
The Philippines and ASEAN-Building Synergies
Authors: Kumar Yogendra
Published: August 2022

The Philippines has been a founding member of the ASEAN which came into existence in 1967 at the height of the Cold War and US’s deep military engagement in Vietnam. With Philippines history of close ties with the US, and being an ally during the Cold War, this Organization came into existence to meet the external and internal ‘Communist’ threat. It charts the history of Philippines-ASEAN relationship, in the evolving geopolitics up to the current period, and the ups and downs of that relationship. These ups and downs are attributable to both a certain ‘insularity’ due to its unique historical background and also the inadequacies of ASEAN’s economic integration and in the protection of its vital national interests. The article examines the geopolitical pressures, as epitomized by the South China Sea tensions, on the ASEAN as it pursues its objectives of maintaining its ‘centrality’ in the regional strategic framework whilst adhering to the ‘ASEAN Way’ of seeking consensus on issues critical to its geopolitical relevance. In that context, the Philippines role and its expectations from this Organization are examined, especially in regard to the intensifying geo-political rivalry in the region
REPORT :
Authors: Arikupuram Jacob Oommen
Published: August 2022

Southern Mindanao is tormented by violence of different scales since 1950's. While intriguing and interesting at the same time the presence of multiple judicial systems in this area is rather unknown to the rest of the world. This piece of writing, originally planned to be a research report, explores the presence and reasons for the rise of multiple judicial systems as an alternate justice system in Muslim Mindanao. Further this paper argues that while coexistence is risky, it is not much of an option to this conflict stricken area of Philippine archipelago.
Reducing Genocide to Law Definition, Meaning, and the Ultimate Crime By Payam Alhavan
Authors: Prashad Ritesh
Published: August 2022

Who will say that 'genocide is not an ultimate crime'? Here is an author who thinks reasonably different and challenges the authority of such labelling in the international criminal law. He argues that as per taxonomy of crime genocide , as it sounds to be barbarous, monstrous, and as a crime of crimes, can be placed on equal footing with war crimes and crimes against humanity. He questions the jurisprudential veracity and power of the word genocide and argues that its genesis is beyond criminal jurisprudence
New Opening to The Old Gateway :
Authors: Salem Saber
Published: August 2022

The signing of the Chabahar Port Deal between India, Iran, and Afghanistan is literally living up to its name, Chabahar which means four springs -char-four bahar- springs in Persian. It has led to the budding of new hope of regional economic prosperity, peace, and greater friendship and cultural ties. The Chabahar port in southeastern Iran will open a gateway from the warm waters of the Oman Sea leading to the Indian Ocean and the landlocked countries of Afghanistan and Central Asia. It will pave the way for India to conduct transnational trade and commerce with the regional countries as well as beyond. India, an emerging economic powerhouse, will have direct access to the natural resources of the region which means wider market accessibility for the region as a whole and economic prosperity. The port will also allow India to bypass Pakistan’s volatile territory, currently, the only limited overland route between India and Afghanistan through which Afghan truckers are allowed to carry their goods to the Attari–Wagah border but are de–barred from carrying Indian products through Pakistan. Chabahar will also enable India to counter China’s growing presence in the Arabian Sea. China has invested US $46 billion in the Pakistani port of Gwadar. Given that both China and Pakistan have territorial disputes with India, it makes sense for India to take pre-emptive measures and strengthen its maritime power in the region proportionately.

For the landlocked Central Asian region, the deal means wider market accessibility for their natural resources and produce as well as a chance to be an equal partner in globalization. Culturally, the port deal will connect the peoples of the region showcasing their distinct features, cuisines, customs and traditions, norms and values and an opportunity to learn from others. It also means a better shot at regional security with greater understanding and agreements. This appears on the surface to be a win-win situation but will it all be plain sailing? Herein comes the significance of regional geo-politics that has the potential to rock the boat if not to scupper the deal altogether. Intricate diplomatic choreographing is needed if this deal and the hopes of the region are to bear fruit.
Ekofeminisme di Indonesia: Sebuah Kajian Reflektif atas Peran Perempuan Terhadap Lingkungan
Authors: Permatasari Rr. Yudiswara Ayu , Siswadi Gede Agus
Published: August 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has given rise to various severe problems in Indonesia. It ranges from environmental issues to social issues. Women are the ones who feel the downturn as a result of this Covid-19 Pandemic. The downturn in life encourages people to rise and requires a mindset by the problems at hand. Ecofeminism is an ideology that is considered suitable for a country or a group of people to solve complex problems without harming various parties, including the environment. This paper seeks to explain the influence of ecofeminism in Indonesia to inspire the public that the ideology is by the culture and natural life in Indonesia and as an accelerator for the community's interests during the pandemic. The results obtained are the emergence of ecofeminism that is by people's lives in Indonesia and is not contradictory to the life of the nation and state.  Keywords: Ecofeminism, Women, Environment, Covid-19
Analisis Faktor Berhubungan dengan Penatalaksanaan Protokol Kesehatan Dalam Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lapai Kecamatan Ngapa Kabupaten Kolaka Utara
Authors: Intang Besse , Azis Rahmawati , Yusuf Andi
Published: August 2022

Covid-19 disease is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The total number of positive Covid-19 patients worldwide has reached 41,959,864 confirmed cases with 1,142,073 deaths worldwide. The purpose of the study was to analyze factors related to the management of health protocols in preventing the transmission of covid-19 in the Lapai Health Center Work Area, Ngapa District, North Kolaka Regency. The type of research used is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional study approach, where all observed variables are measured simultaneously when the research takes place. The results showed that there was no relationship between gender, occupation and the management of health protocols in preventing transmission of covid-19 and that there was a relationship between age, education, knowledge and attitudes with the management of health protocols in preventing transmission of covid-19, while knowledge was the dominant factor related to management. health protocol in preventing the transmission of covid-19 in the working area of the Lapai Public Health Center, Ngapa District, North Kolaka Regency in 2021. Suggestions in the research are that it can contribute to the Lapai Health Center to design health programs in order to reduce the number of cases and death rates due to Covid-19, can broaden insight and knowledge about covid-19 and how to do proper prevention and can encourage further research with a different approach and can be an additional reference for reading in the library and can increase knowledge for readers ca, especially in the effort to manage health protocols in preventing the transmission of COVID-19
Analisis Faktor yang Memengaruhi Pemilihan Tempat Persalinan Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lasusua Kabupaten Kolaka Utara Tahun 2021
Authors: Ferawati  , Azis Rahmawati , Syafar Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Utilization of mothers giving birth in health facilities is very important, especially in preventing unwanted events during childbirth. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors that influence the choice of place of delivery for pregnant women in the work area of the Lasusua Public Health Center, North Kolaka Regency. The type of research used is analytic survey research with a "cross-sectional study" (cross-sectional) design, with a population of 109 pregnant women, a sample of 57 people with purposive sampling technique and a questionnaire as a research instrument. The results obtained were knowledge (p value 0.000 < 0.05), culture (p value 0.002 < 0.05), pregnancy examination (p value 0.002 < 0.05), husband's support (p-value 0.001 < 0.05). ) and support from health workers p value 0.011 < 0.05 distance to health facilities (p value 0.556 > 0.05), infrastructure (p value 0.805 > 0.05) environmental comfort (p value 0.736 > 0 ,05). The results of the multivariate analysis of the support of health workers with the value of Exp (B) or OR are 165.9. The conclusion in this study is that knowledge, culture, antenatal care, husband's support, support from health workers have an influence while distance, infrastructure, environmental comfort, have no effect.
Faktor-Faktor Risiko Preeklamsi pada Ibu Hamil Berdasarkan Karakteristik Maternal di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Dwi Pangesti Wilis , Junia Rahmani Fauzia1
Published: August 2022

Preeclampsia is the main cause of maternal death in Indonesia with an incidence of 3-10%. An increase in the incidence of pregnancy with preeclampsia occurred in Banyumas Regency in the period 2019 and 2020 with a mortality rate of preeclampsia with accompanying complications of 27.3%. The discovery of risk factors for preeclampsia at gestational age <20 weeks is currently one of the programs to reduce the incidence of preeclampsia in Banyumas Regency. This study aims to determine the risk factors for preeclampsia in pregnant women based on maternal characteristics. This research is a descriptive study with a subject of 323 pregnant women in the area of Puskesmas, Banyumas Regency. The sampling technique used purpose sampling. Data was taken from 5 health centers. Data analysis used univariate analysis to determine the number and percentage. The results showed that the order of the highest percentages was multiparity at 74.3%, followed by the age of pregnant women >35 years of as much as 14.2%, BMI 30 kg/m2 as much as 9.9%, and a history of hypertension as much as 1.9%.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Tren Pelayanan KIA di Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2020
Authors: Herawati Herawati , Trini Sudiarti
Published: August 2022

The Indonesian government has declared the COVID-19 outbreak a national disaster on March 14, 2020 The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on maternal and child health services. The decline in antenatal care visits and health services for infants and toddlers occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic as a result of policies such as Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) during the pandemic. The research method uses a mixed methods approach with a deductive-sequential design. The population in this study were all mothers, infants and children. toddlers who are in Tangerang district while the samples in this study are mothers, infants and toddlers whose data is available on the Recover Covid dashboard. The results of the study show indicators of Maternal and Child Health programs that have been negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, including K1 and K4 coverage, children under five being monitored for growth and development, IDL and maternal mortality. Suggestions from this study need to arrange a village visit schedule, optimize referral hospitals for maternity patients with COVID-19, improve delivery facilities and infrastructure for mothers with COVID-19 and support APBD from local governments
Comparative evaluation of the use of minimally invasive interventions for hirshprung disease in children
Authors: Stepanova N. M. , Novozhilov V. A. , Zvonkov D. A. , Marchuk A. A. , Rasputin A. A. , Hanhasova T. D.
Published: August 2022

Introduction. The modern stage of medical science is marked by the search for and improvement of methods for the treatment of malformations and surgical diseases of the colon in childhood. Variants of surgical interventions for Hirschsprung's disease have undergone an obvious evolution. The development of medical technologies has led to the widespread introduction of minimally invasive endoscopic surgical interventions, often performed without the formation of stomas in various parts of the intestinal tube. The accumulated experience of clinics, the obtained long-term results of treatment are subject to reflection and the development of common approaches in choosing an operative strategy for correcting this malformation. The purpose of this study was to conduct a comparative analysis of various minimally invasive approaches in the treatment of Hirschsprung's disease used in the Ivano-Matreninskaya City Children's Clinical Hospital in Irkutsk.Material and method. We used a retrospective analysis of 96 records of an inpatient with a histologically verified diagnosis of congenital colon agangliosis. The exclusion group consisted of cases of total colon agangliosis.Results. In 86.7% of cases, the disease was presented as a short aganglionic segment localized in the rectosigmoid junction, which was an indication for transanal endorectal reduction in 100% (10) and laparoscopically assisted intervention in 80% (16) of cases. An extended aganglionic segment was an indication for video-assisted reduction in 20% of cases. The mean operation time was 118 min in the LAEPT group versus 140 min in the TAEPT group. Intraoperative complications and lethality were not observed. 83.33% were examined in follow-up, the follow-up period was over 2 years. Persistent constipation requiring the use of laxatives, cleansing enemas, course physiotherapy was noted in 3.3% of the LAEPT group and 6.7% of the TAEPT group. The incidence of Hirschsprung-associated colitis in the late postoperative period in the LAEPT and TAEPT groups was 3.3% (1) and 10% (3), respectively.Conclusion. Minimally invasive methods of surgical treatment of Hirschsprung's disease have excellent results, both cosmetically and functionally, and can claim to be the “gold standard” for the correction of this defect. Both methods have their obvious advantages and disadvantages, dictating a personalized approach to the choice of technological method in each specific case.
Teaching Approaches for Preschool Teachers Through Community Dance During Pandemic. An Art-Based Research
Authors: Tsompanaki Eleni , Mag Konstantinos os
Published: August 2022

This study is part of a postdoctoral research on creative teaching approaches using movement/dance didactic to potential preschool teachers, through distance learning. The aim was to associate the multiplicity of distance education with holistic learning of an experiential nature, during the pandemic and in a state of confinement. Methodologically, it was an Art Based Research (ABR), which utilized alternative forms of expression. The sample consisted of 88 students of a pedagogical department of preschool education, in Greece. The results showed that this research contributed positively to the rebirth of new teaching approaches, which illuminate the connection between art and education and enhance the holistic education of teachers.
Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat Melalui Inovasi Produk Susu Beras Fortifikasi
Authors: Nainggolan Elisabeth , Manik Desma Erica Maryati , Siregar Safii
Published: August 2022

Menir merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh petani masyarakat desa Pematang Johar dimana dalam setiap penggilingan gabah yang telah dikeringkan biasanya akan dihasilkan menir. Masyarakat Desa Pematang Johar memanfaatkan menir hanya sebagai pakan ternak atau bahkan dibuang. Menir memiliki kandungan gizi yang sama dengan beras utuh namun nilai ekonomisnya cukup rendah. Inovasi pembuatan susu beras fortifikasi merupakan alternatif dalam meningkatkan nilai ekonomis menir. Tujuan dari sosialisasi ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu-ibu rumah tangga dalam memanfaatkan menir yang nantinya diharapkan akan diadopsi menjadi UMKM  sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Database Pelanggan di Biro Jasa CV. Karya Agung Sejati Medan Menggunakan PHP MySQL
Authors: Nasution Donni
Published: August 2022

Jika perusahaan pada awalnya berfokus pada memberikan layanan berkualitas secara langsung, sekarang mereka dihadapkan pada kenyataan bahwa mereka perlu menawarkan media online atau elektronik untuk tetap menjadi yang terdepan dalam persaingan. Tentu saja, itu juga harus berkualitas tinggi. Biro jasa merupakan jasa pelayanan pembayaran pajak kendaraan bermotor. Sampai saat ini, pembayaran pajak kendaraan bermotor telah dicatat menggunakan buku besar untuk setiap transaksi, sehingga sangat sulit bagi pelanggan untuk mengkonfirmasi kapan mereka harus membayar tanggal pembayaran pajak tahun depan dan riwayat pembayaran. Oleh karena itu, kami membutuhkan aplikasi yang membantu pelanggan kami menghemat waktu membayar tagihan pajak jalan mereka. Aplikasi ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman MySQL sebagai databasenya.
Penerapan Rahn, Wadi'ah dan Ijarah
Authors: Hayati Fitri , Sri Sudiarti
Published: August 2022

Masalah muamalah yaitu akad dan transaksi merupakan masalah yang melibatkan anggota masyarakat secara langsung. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui penerapan rahn, wadiah, dan ijarah dalam masyarakat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dengan menggunakan sumber data yang diperoleh dari literatur-literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rahn yaitu menjadikan benda bersifat harta sebagai kepercayaan dari suatu utang yang dapat dibayarkan dari (harga) benda itu bila utang tidak dapat di bayar. Wadi'ah adalah barang titipan yang dititipkan seseorang pada pihak lain untuk dijaga sebagaimana mestinya. Sedangkan Ijarah atau sewa berarti kontrak atas pemafaatan sesuatu yang dikehendaki, diketahui, dibolehkan dan memungkinkan untuk diakses, dengan sebuah kompensasi yang telah diketahui. Ketiga akad tersebut diperbolehkan dalam Islam berdasarkan Al-Qur’an dan Hadis.

Keywords: Rahn, Wadi’ah, Ijarah
HAK WARIS ANAK YANG DILAHIRKAN DARI SEORANG IBU PENGGANTI MENURUT KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA
Authors: Panjaitan Hulman , Pandiangan L Elly AM
Published: August 2022

Kehadiran anak dalam perkawinan merupakan impian setiap pasangan suami istri. Namun kenyataannya impian untuk memiliki anak tidak semua pasangan suami istri dapat memperolehnya dengan mudah dikarenakan berbagai macam faktor. Dewasa ini dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia sudah mulai mengenal dan melaksanakan upaya kehamilan menggunakan jasa Ibu Pengganti untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi pasangan suami istri yang sulit memperoleh anak dengan adanya perjanjian terlebih dahulu. Adanya kekosongan hukum mengenai Ibu Pengganti sangat memberikan pengaruh terhadap status dan hak waris anak yang dilahirkan Ibu Pengganti. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis melakukan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan melakukan pendekatan terhadap undang-undang. Sehingga didapat kesimpulan bahwa anak yang dilahirkan dari seorang Ibu Pengganti dapat dikategorikan sebagai anak luar kawin menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata.
RACISMO PANDÊMICO
Authors: Carvalho Marielson
Published: August 2022

O artigo faz uma análise da pandemia do novo coronavírus entre março e agosto a partir das relações entre o discurso racista, político e científico sobre sociedades africanas e afrodiaspóricas. O objetivo é abordar como o racismo é tão letal quanto o vírus que provoca a morte por Covid-19. A cena de violência racial que causou a morte de George Floyd, homem negro, por um policial branco nos Estados Unidos, as ações antirracistas do movimento Black Lives Matter (BLM) no mundo e o comentário racista entre dois cientistas franceses sobre testes de vacinas na África são alguns dos episódios relacionados para exemplificar na atual conjuntura mundial como o racismo estrutura a “colonialidade do poder” e a “necropolítica”, afetando diretamente corpos negros.
CULTURA EM CRISE E A CULTURA COMO CRISE
Authors: De Paula Leandro , Ayala Pedro
Published: August 2022

Este texto busca compreender como a cena política instalada no país nos últimos anos repercute sobre a práxis da gestão da cultura no plano do Governo Federal. Apresentamos fatos ocorridos na administração desse campo pelo Estado brasileiro, observando como controvérsias públicas recentes revelam tensões que rondam o setor produtivo da cultura. Comentamos o rendimento de diferentes chaves para a análise desses fenômenos, identificamos novos valores e grupos de pressão que incidem sobre a formulação das políticas culturais e as respostas que se dão, em nível institucional, à circulação desses interesses e reivindicações.
ENTREVISTA COM O PROF. DR. CARLOS SÁVIO G. TEIXEIRA
Authors: Gomes Teixeira Carlos Sávio
Published: August 2022

O professor Carlos Sávio concedeu entrevista exclusiva para a Revista Artífices sobre temas relacionados com o Brasil contemporâneo.
Análise do sufixo avaliativo diminutivo no português brasileiro a partir do uso de corpus eletrônico
Authors: Pereira Carlos Gustavo Camillo
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho investiga as acepções do sufixo inho em bases substantivas no português brasileiro a partir de uma perspectiva que enfatiza a importância da língua em uso. Inicialmente, apresentam-se as contribuições das principais gramáticas tradicionais para o assunto. Subsequentemente, é exposto o fundamento teórico, que se baseia nas proposições da natureza tríplice do referido sufixo estabelecido por Luiz Carlos de Assis Rocha, e também é elucidada a importância da descrição dos fenômenos linguísticos a partir da utilização de grandes corpora eletrônicos. Os resultados desta pesquisa apontam para a necessidade de analisar o sentido do afixo levando-se em consideração o contexto de uso, e não a palavra fora do contexto de sua utilização, como é comumente feito em abordagens clássicas.
A sensitive sensor based on graphitic carbon nitride/1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ionic liquids modified carbon paste electrode for sensing of carmoisine dye in food samples
Authors: Moammadi Sayed Zia , Mousazadeh Farideh
Published: August 2022

The electrochemical sensors for carmoisine detection were explored and applied in the field of food safety because of the striking merits of fast detection speed, high sensitivity and easy operation. Herein, we de­veloped a high-performance electrochemical carmoisine sensor based on g-C3N4 and ionic liquids (ILs), prepared by a one-pot hydrothermal synthesis method. Most importantly, the sensing per­formances of electrochemical carmoisine sensors based on g-C3N4 (graphitic carbon nitride)/IL (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate) are better than the bare carbon paste electrode (CPE) sensors. The detection limit of this sensor (g-C3N4/ILs/CPE) de­ter­mined via differential pulse voltammetry was 0.1 µM over a wide linear range of 0.4–125.0 µM.
TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF THE FRICTION PAIR WITH
a-C:H COATING UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF LUBRICATION
WITH 10W40 BIODEGRADABLE ENGINE OIL
Authors: Hadło Krystian , Lubas Janusz
Published: August 2022

The present study discusses the influence of an a-C:H coating on the tribological parameters of sliding pairs
under mixed friction. Using the PVD method, the a-C:H coating was formed on specimens made from AISI
4337 steel. The sliding friction and wear process was carried out on the pairs of AISI 4337 steel and SAE-
48 bearing alloy, which were lubricated with 10W40 biodegradable engine oil. The investigation showed
significant differences in the friction coefficient and temperature in the tested pairs with the steel surface layer
and the a-C:H coating. In the friction pairs with the a-C:H coating, the tested parameters of friction were
higher than in pairs with the steel surface layer. The pairs with the a-C:H coating showed more intensive wear
of the SAE-48 bearing alloy than those with a steel surface. The surface layer used in a friction pair leads to
the deterioration of the lubricating properties of engine oil and reduces its resistance to scuffing.
EFFECTS OF RARE-EARTH METAL OXIDES
ON THE TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF PADDINGS
FOR USE ON MINING MACHINE PARTS
Authors: Kasińska Justyna , Madej Monika , Rutkowski Sławomir
Published: August 2022

The article presents the results of research on pad welds made using consumables in the process of metal
active gas welding (MAG) combined with plasma arc welding (PAW). The pad weld consisted of a buffer
layer and a wear-resistant working layer. Cerium, yttrium and lanthanum oxides were added to the powders
to modify the working (active) layer. The HV10 hardness and friction coefficient testing was followed by
measuring wear tracks and determining wear indicators (maximum wear track depth and area). Yttrium oxide
was found to have a remarkably beneficial effect on nickel-based pad welds. In the case of iron-based welds,
the most favourable outcome was observed for lanthanum oxide.
EVALUATION OF POSSIBILITIES TO IMPROVE FUNCTIONALITY
OF BRAKE PADS THROUGH MODIFICATION OF THE HEAT
DISSIPATION METHOD
Authors: Tuszyński Waldemar , Moszumański Ryszard , Steinhof Marek
Published: August 2022

From a social perspective, providing motor vehicle users with high quality brake lining assemblies, which
additionally help to prevent the braking system from overheating by dissipating heat into the atmosphere, is
a matter of great importance. Overheated brakes may cause failure of the braking system and, as a result, lead
to a car accident. Heat dissipation during operation helps to cool the braking system and prevent overheating.
The article presents two patented brake pad structural solutions – anisotropic and ventilated brake pads –
designed to boost the effectiveness of heat dissipation. The tests described in the article were performed
using the T-33 inertia dynamometer developed at the Łukasiewicz – Institute for Sustainable Technologies in
response to a demand presented by a Polish brake pad manufacturer. As part of the tests, various functional
properties of the newly-designed and classic brake pads (i.e. the friction coefficient, the temperature of the
brake pad, and the wear of the brake pad and brake disc) were compared.
From the tests it follows that the new pads with the heat dissipation system have an advantage over classic
pads, depending on the method of brake pad’s material and structural modification.
El pictograma como recurso didáctico para desarrollar la expresión oral en inicial II.
Authors: Mendoza Mera Piedad Guadalupe , Delgado Gonzembach Janeth de Lourdes , Journal of Scientific Research MQRInvestigar
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo trata sobre “El pictograma como recurso didáctico para desarrollar la expresión oral en niños de 4 años”, propone servir de guía para mejorar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje mediante la revisión de conceptos, historias, elementos, características y recursos que permitieron el desarrollo del trabajo. La metodología aplicada para el desarrollo de la presente investigación fue el método cualitativo documental y mixto, se expone una situación particular que acontece en la Unidad Educativa Guaranda N° 43, donde se realizó procedimientos prácticos sobre la conducción en los niños de educación inicial. Se utilizó el método analítico, el mismo que permitió verificar el contexto del establecimiento objeto de estudio. El objetivo diseñado en la presente investigación en contraste con los resultados obtenidos, permitieron determinar que los pictogramas influyen en el desarrollo de la expresión oral en los niños de inicial II en la unidad Educativa Guaranda N° 43 parroquia Chirijos del Cantón Portoviejo, constituyéndose en un recurso didáctico de apoyo al docente del nivel inicial, logrando el interés por la lectura en los niños y una mejor expresividad oral y escrita.