bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMMUNICATIVE INTERACTION OF TEACHER AND STUDENT IN THE PROCESS OF FORMING THE CULTURE OF PROFESSIONAL SPEECH IN THE INSTITUTION OF FLIGHT HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Necheporuk Yana
Published: October 2022

The article reveals the peculiarities of the dialogical form of communication in the process of foreign language training in the institution of higher flight education. This article notes that a direct realization of professional communication of the air traffic controller in the workplace is performed via radio exchange. Civil aviation radio communication is an act of speech interaction, the exchange of professional information between the aircraft crew and ground control services and/or other aircraft, carried out through high-quality communication channels. The content of such communication is determined by the real circumstances in the ATC area, which are expressed in graphic and audiovisual form on the screens of instruments and consoles. The article also mentions that in the organization of the educational process, in particular, today and in the training of future air traffic controllers, as a way to exchange these messages often use one-way communication. Thus, the informational side of learning is preferred and procedurally underestimated is the fact that students quickly assimilate ready-made knowledge and the inability to independently acquire and use it. Such a monologue hinders the individualization of learning, taking into account the personal beginnings of the student and his self-realization, it does not correspond to the communicative component of modern life. The article also pays attention to the fact that radio exchange presupposes the presence of two parties - participants in radio exchange, which are the crew commander on the air side, and on the ground side - the controllers of interacting air traffic control points. The relations between the communicating participants are determined by the established rules of radio exchange. Among the two communicators, the representative of the control service is the main one, because it is he who transmits instructions on board the aircraft and monitors the movement of the aircraft; yes, communicators have their own functions in dialogue.
METHODICAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF PREPARING STUDENTS FOR TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES AT SCHOOL
Authors:   National Aviation University, Rudina Maryna
Published: October 2022

The paper features the problem of methodical transformations preparing students for teaching foreign languages at school, in accordance with today’s challenges. Knowledge of English or another foreign language, awareness of cultural traditions and life of the world in crisis provide less traumatic adaptation of children and youth in terms of emigration. The article emphasizes the need for methodological transformations in preparing students for teaching foreign languages in the New Ukrainian School, which is considered as complex changes in the implementation of basic regulation of the discipline "Methods of teaching foreign languages" as a theoretical and practical component of knowledge and skills in philology. The relevance of two components is described: trends in teaching foreign languages and the specifics of teaching foreign languages in school for living in the modern world; their interdependence, dialectical unity and integrity are pointed out. Two directions of purposeful methodical transformations are outlined: first, providing multicultural potential of education and enhancement of practical speech skills for personal educational and vital functional students’ needs; secondly, modernization of forms and methods of teaching foreign language lessons at school as a brand-new primary school in general system of NUS and in accordance with education trends in Ukraine. The author illustrates methodological aspect of preparing students to use digital technologies during the lessons at school; soft skills; storytelling and visualization; virtual and augmented reality; gamification; asynchronous learning, etc. The author reveals that an innovative phenomenon-trend as virtual and augmented reality are the least investigated in the methodological aspect, but we recognize its prospects for cooperation between teacher and student for educational purposes. As this educational trend changes the course of the educational process, it cannot be implemented without students’ help. Virtual and augmented reality add elements of play and interactivity to learning, make it visual and interesting, help to master educational topics. It is noted that each of the transformations of specific methods of teaching a foreign language both in higher education and at school leads to new prospects for research in pedagogy.
METHODS OF FORMATION OF COMPETENCES AND LEARNING OUTCOMES OF BACHELORS OF MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT IN THE PROCESS OF STUDYING THE TOPIC "CALCULATION AND PREPARATION OF SOLUTIONS OF APPROXIMATE CONCENTRATIONS"
Authors:   Zhytomyr medical institute of Zhytomyr regional council, Zablotska Olha , Hordiichuk Svitlana ,   Zhytomyr medical institute of Zhytomyr regional council, Nikolaieva Iryna ,   Zhytomyr medical institute of Zhytomyr regional council, Antonov Oleksii ,   Zhytomyr medical institute of Zhytomyr regional council
Published: October 2022

The article substantiates the professional significance of the formation of competencies in chemistry and learning outcomes of higher education in the specialty "Technologies of medical diagnostics and treatment" in the process of studying the discipline "Technique of laboratory work". It is proved that this discipline integrates knowledge of the technique of chemical experiment, in particular – the preparation of solutions of certain concentrations, which is of immense importance for the professional activities of laboratory assistants of clinical diagnostic laboratories. Thus, this problem requires special methodological attention. It is determined that the formation of competencies in chemistry and learning outcomes of higher education in the specialty "Technologies of medical diagnostics and treatment" should take place in the conditions of creating a specially organized student-centered educational environment in higher education institutions (HEIs). It enables students to use organizational, intellectual-communicative, educational, methodological, logistical, informational-technological resources of HEIs, as well as to influence the systematic updating of educational programs, thus determining the goals, structure, methods and professional orientation of their education. A list of general and special competencies as well as learning outcomes of higher education seekers, which will be formed in the specified topic of the course "Technique of laboratory work" has been composed. On the example of conducting a practical lesson on the corresponding topic, the author's method of forming and evaluating the learning outcomes of applicants for higher education is given. It is shown that the formation of these learning outcomes begins with the acquaintance of applicants with their content. Algorithms for solving computational problems of preparation of tinctures by methods of sample and dilution solutions are given. Detailed instructions for the preparation of solutions of salts, alkalis and acids and determination of their concentrations using a hydrometer are given. The place of group educational activity in the process of formation of students' learning outcomes is outlined. Methods of control and assessment of students' academic achievements are indicated, namely: online testing using modern educational platforms, self-evaluation, evaluation by group members and assessment based on the results of their experimental work.
FORMATION OF SCIENTIFIC SPEECH COMPETENCES AMONG STUDENTS OF PHILOLOGY
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, Tortchynska Nataliia , Torchynskyі Mychaіlo ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: October 2022

The article characterizes the main problems of the formation of written scientific speech competences among students- philologists. Also, the article describes ways to overcome the difficulties in the process of studying such disciplines: «Methodology and organization of scientific research» and «The theory and practice of philological research». The major task of the work programs of the disciplines is to master scientific speech skills among students, which is an existing competences representative that allows sharing own achievements and gaining experiences in approbation (printing articles, presentations on seminars and conferences, writing a thesis). In modern higher educational establishments, one of the tasks is to develop scientific – research competences among students. Therefore, teachers have an additional task: not only to train to write and to put works into shape, but first of all they have to motivate to work themselves, to offer relevant, interesting for students research topic without duplication any titles of already existing articles and websites, etc. The article describes the specific of preparation philologists ukrainists and polonists of Khmelnytskyi National University to write scientific articles, term papers, and diploma works. It was suggested algorithms for work with students, which teachers follow during forming scientific speech competences; the peculiarities of the research results presentation was highlighted through speeches at conferences and the publications of articles in student assemblies. It is these types of work that allow to test the results of research and teach students to public speaking, develop skills to lead a discussion. Acquisition of scientific speech competencies will help certified philologists, who can later work in educational institutions, together with students to participate in various scientific activities, including competitions, olympiads, conferences, etc. All participants of the scientific-educational process must follow academic decency. It is obligatory and emphasized. Because this is one of the conditions for Ukraine's educational European integration. In the longer term, we have tentative plans for other issues to be considered, issues related to organizing scientific work in higher educational establishments, including the application preparation, project activities, participation in competitions and contests, etc.
IAMBIC MICROSTRUCTURAL INTONING OF A MELODY IN THE SYSTEM OF PERFORMING ACTIVITY
Authors:   Krivorizky State Pedagogical University, Yaroshenko Olena
Published: October 2022

In the following article it is substantiated the actuality of the issue of performing activity by means of microstructural intoning of a melody, techniques and methods of developing of musical thinking skills and improving of the technical level of a performer through the use of iambic phrasing of the music language. The article reveals the authors understanding of the active performing intoning by means of microstructural syntactical units of iambic art, which are proposed in the form of existing formulas of technical embodiment of a musical text and promote the development of musical thinking logic, the process of forming of technical excellence and performing activity in total. The article generalizes the experience and the results of a performing activity research on the basis of microstructural intoning of a melody by means of iambic phrases: the intoning components were described- microstructural formulas of technical embodiment of a musical text in the context of the temporal and fretted respect; the explanation of practical methods of using iambic microstructural intoning was provided by means of specific samples of intonation patterns in the matching of opposite intoning points; some performing thinking theses were singled out under condition of iambic intoning in microstructural units of the music language; a conclusion was made as for the importance of the iambic intonation considering the points of fretted and functional coupling-non-coupling of the intonation and time distribution; a parallel was drawn between technical intonation-phonetic formulas in the scale of integrity of a musical work and the phase sequence of a composition in general (according to B. Asafyev), which corresponds to the highest time-scale level of music form perception (compositional). Conclusions were drawn as for the realization of the constructive micro-intoning and thinking by means of iambic phrasing as well as pedagogically managed process of bringing to a state of matching the psychophysiological readiness of a performer with disengagement of free motion, what as a consequence has a positive impact on a technical development of a musician and a motivation orientation on art practice in total.
EMOTIONAL AND ARTISTIC ENVIRONMENT OF UNIVERSITY EDUCATION - A RESOURCE OF QUALITY TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors:   Natural and Humanitarian University, Kondrashova Lidiya , Chuvasova Nataliia ,   Krivorizky State Pedagogical University
Published: October 2022

This study was conducted to define and outline the main theoretical characteristics of the concepts of "quality of education", "emotional and artistic environment", "professional training of future teachers for successful professional activities in higher education institutions." The authors defined the emotional and artistic environment as: a system of conditions that determine the purpose and objectives, planning, functioning and development of learning, the mechanism of subject-subject interaction, emotional and aesthetic relations in the system "teacher - students", which has a positive impact on the quality of training of future teachers for professional activities. Emotional and artistic environment of the educational process provides the development of personality of the future teacher, his abilities and abilities, individual style and professional position, means, ways of mastering cultural values and interaction to enter the world of spirituality, music, art, creative experience in teaching. activities. The emotional and artistic environment operates with a set of tools by which students evaluate the mechanism of organization and construction of educational activities on the basis of aesthetics, art and science; provide "transfer" of objectively existing values in the field of significant phenomena for future teachers, deepening and expanding existing professional values, intensification of thought processes and reflective position of students. Identified and justified conditions: updating the content of the humanities; emotional and artistic orientation of their content; modeling of event-role situations when the results of the student's activity coincide with his expectations; creating an emotionally favorable climate in the educational process; inclusion of participants in the educational process in various types of artistic and creative activities ensure the productivity of the educational environment in the formation of emotional and artistic image of the future teacher, his readiness for artistic and creative activities through a system of educational and cognitive tasks. cinema, music, which serve as the basis for the visualization of information and the experience of artistic creativity gained by students.
HANDS-ON PRACTICE AS PART OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING FOR NATURAL SCIENCE TEACHERS
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Pliushch Valentyna
Published: October 2022

The dynamic development of modern society dramatically changes the educational orientations and priorities. This is especially true of the higher education system, which must respond in a timely manner to the new challenges for the preparation of competitive future professionals. The renewal of the philosophy of school natural education, due to the need for its correlation with the current level of scientific knowledge, as well as with the realities of the modern world. The relevance of the chosen topic is substantiated by the expediency of applying a practically oriented approach to the organization of the educational process precisely in the preparation of future teachers of natural sciences, as it aims at developing their willingness to further fulfill and improve their professional functions. The article deals with theoretical issues in the organization of hands-on training for future natural science teachers. Besides, it analyzes the concept of “practical training” and “practice” in scientific studies of Ukrainian researchers and highlights the importance of hands- on practice in the development of professional competences. Besides, the article considers the development of special skills in future natural science teachers via hands-on practice as part of professional training in higher education institutions. The obtained results allow one to outline the main issues in practical training of future natural science teachers in Ukraine and suggest effective solutions to them. Also, the article shows how hands-on practice of future natural science teachers is organized and justifies general requirements for practical training of students under a competence-based model. The article describes stages for implementing hands-on educational practice. It defines types and forms of assessment that can be used to identify levels of students’ practical skills, professional experience, and appropriate competences. There appears to be the need to improve educational and methodological support for students in accordance with current reforms in the educational system. The article concludes that practical training, especially hands-on practice, is the axiological basis for future natural science teachers.
POLYPARADIGMAL APPROACH IN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF A FUTURE TEACHER
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Stratan-Artyshkova Tetiana
Published: October 2022

The article presents a psychological and pedagogical analysis of scientific approaches to the process of training future professionals. The content of promising scientific approaches in professional training of future specialists, in particular, integration, activity, system, which are systemic formations that organically complement, interact, integrate and thus form a system-synergistic integrity and unite in a polyparadigmatic approach. Polyparadigmatic approach, integrating complementary and interconnected approaches based on a common synergetic methodology, in which internal factors, approaches, principles, conditions, forms, methods are of paramount importance, ensures the effectiveness of the educational process, aims to implement various forms of dialogue, development professional qualities of future teachers. These approaches are based on the perception of individuality, self-worth of the individual as a carrier of subjective experience, due to the peculiarities of professional activities based on subject-subject relations, pedagogical dialogue and provides an organization of learning that integrates and reveals universal individual creativity quality of the student, there is their transformation and adaptation to professional activity in various educational and cultural institutions. Systematic analysis of scientific approaches allows to define the professional training of future teachers as a multilevel and multifaceted system, which is the unity of pedagogical values, technologies, approaches, essential strengths of the individual and aimed at creative self-expression and self-realization of future professionals. The polyparadigmatic approach is not limited to these approaches, but also contains competency, synergetic, personality-oriented, culturological, axiological, interpretive approaches that affirm the idea of social, activity, creative essence of man as a person, as a product of historical development, as a carrier of culture, spirituality.
Outcome of autologous bone graft versus polyetheretherketone cages in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion surgery
Authors: Malik Mubashir , Shehzad Safdar  , Zubair Ahmed Khan  , Amir Aziz  , Rizwan Masood Butt  , Muhammad Naveed Majeed
Published: October 2022

Objective:To compare the outcome of autologous bone graft versus PEEK cages in ACDF surgery in terms of clinical performance and radiographic features.

Methodology:This study was conducted at Department of Neurosurgery, Punjab Institute of Neurosciences, Lahore, Pakistan from April 2020 to December 2022. In this study patients were randomized into two equal groups i.e. Group A (autologous bone graft)  and Group B (PEEK cage).

Results: Total of 98 patients was included in the study. The mean age of cases was 49.88 ± 17.83 years. There were 58(59.18%) male and 40(40.82%) female cases. 25(25.51%) cases who had C3-C4 involved, 48(48.98%) patients had C5-C6 and 25(25.51%) cases had C5 region involved. The mean disc height at 6th months in PEEK group was 6.71 ± 0.46 mm and in bone graft group was 6.33 ± 0.47 mm, p-value < 0.05. The mean operative time in PEEK group (2.07 ± 0.42) was statistically less than bone graft group (3.23 ± 0.36), p-value < 0.05. The average blood loss was also statistically less in PEEK group as compared to bone graft.  The mean hospital stay in PEEK group was 2.92 ± 0.61 days as compared to bone graft was 5.48 ± 1.90 days, p-value < 0.05.

Conclusion:Outcome of ACDF surgery PEEK cages are better than autologous bone graft in terms of clinical performance and radiological features. Hence PEEK cages can be opted in future to have better outcome and higher patient’s satisfaction.
Efficacy of Balloon Kyphoplasty in Compression Fractures of the Thoracolumbar Spine
Authors: Waqas Noor Chughtai  , Muhammad Adeel Razzaque  , Tanveer Ahmad  , Muhammad Tahir  , Shakeel Ahmad  , Shahzeb Nasir
Published: October 2022

Objective:  To study the Efficacy of Balloon Kyphoplasty in compression fractures of the thoracolumbar spine.

Material and Methods:  This study was conducted on 95 patients with thoracolumbar wedge fractures from 2017 to 2022. Complete neurological examination and CT and MRI scans of the spine of all patients were done. All patients have been treated with a balloon kyphoplasty procedure. Data was collected on VAS score, SF-36 score, kyphotic angle and percentage of vertebral body destruction both preoperatively and post-operatively. Statistical analysis was done by using paired sample t-test.

Results:  The mean age was 57 years. Males were 58.9% and females 41.0%. Osteoporosis was the cause of fracture in 90.5% and trauma in 9.4% of patients. VAS improved from 7.42 ± 1.24 to post-procedure 3.24 ± 1.51, P < 0.0001. SF-36 improved from 35.31 ± 17.4 to post-procedure 49.23 ± 19.2, P < 0.0001. Kyphosis angle restoration from 18.42 ± 7.41 to post-procedure 10.61 ± 6.32, P value < 0.0001. Percentage loss of vertebral height from 32.91% to postoperatively 17.64% (SD-17.2 and P < 0.0001). 10.5% of patients developed cement leakage and there is no leakage in 89.4%. The adjacent level fracture occurred in 4 patients.

Conclusion:  Balloon Kyphoplasty is an effective procedure for thoracolumbar wedge fractures. It improves pain, activities of daily living, kyphosis angle improvement, and restoration of vertebral height.
Cerebellopontine Angle (CPA) Tumors Presenting with Trigeminal Neuralgia (TN): A Study from LRH, Peshawar
Authors: Farooq Azam  , Hamayun Tahir  , Adnan Khaliq
Published: October 2022

Background/Objective:  The cerebellopontine angle (CPA) is the most prevalent site for brain tumors, accounting for 10% of all cases. CPA tumors can have a direct or indirect pathogenic impact on the auditory nerve and brain stem. The study aimed to quantify the prevalence of cerebellopontine angle tumors in patients with trigeminal neuralgia.

Material and Methods:  A cross sections study was conducted and 100 patients were included from the Neurosurgery department of LRH, Peshawar. Magnetic resonance images (MRI) were used to look for CPA tumors. The data on CPA tumors were stratified for age and gender. Suboccipital retromastoid craniectomy was performed.

Results:  The mean age of the patients was 43 years. 38 patients were male and 62 were female. CPA tumors were seen in three percent of trigeminal neuralgia patients. There existed a significant difference (p < 0.00001) between the presence and absence of CPA tumors. A maximum number of patients (n = 37) were not having CPA tumors from the age group of 51-60 years. An insignificant association was reported for CPA distribution concerning age and gender.

Conclusion:  According to our findings, 3% of trigeminal neuralgia patients had cerebellopontine angle tumors. We urge more investigation and screening of trigeminal neuralgia patients for CPA tumors based on the findings of this study.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN MODA ANGKUTAN UMUM BUS DI KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Danang Wijanarko  , Mohammad Muhlis
Published: October 2022

Abstract
        Transportation facilities and infrastructure services in Tulungagung Regency are recommended to overcome transportation problems that have not been able to give a big impact. The use of private vehicles must beㅤbalanced with theㅤdevelopment ofㅤpublicㅤtransportationㅤfacilities and infrastructure, namely buses. The bus mode of public transportation is one of the applications of traffic management by reducing the use of private vehicles used to carry out an activity with public transportation modes in the form of buses. Thisㅤstudyㅤaimsㅤtoㅤanalyzeㅤtheㅤcharacteristicsㅤofㅤtheㅤsocialㅤeconomy and the operational system of bus transportation. Theㅤmethodㅤusedㅤinㅤthisㅤresearchㅤisㅤtoㅤconductㅤaㅤfield survey by distributing direct interviews to related parties and questionnaires to respondents. The analysis used includes the analysis of the economic characteristics of the social community and the analysis of planning for public transportation modes. Theㅤresultsㅤofㅤtheㅤanalysisㅤthatㅤhasㅤbeenㅤcarriedㅤoutㅤby the authors obtained that most (74.6%) respondents use motorbikes to carry out activities. Most of them (54.3%) work and the result is that there are 5 planned routes for public bus transportation in Tulungagung Regency with cycle times between 95 to 250 minutes, and headway 15 minutes.
Keywords:ㅤDegreeㅤofㅤsaturation;ㅤtrafficㅤvolume;ㅤroadㅤperformance;
Abstrak
Pelayanan saranaㅤdanㅤprasaranaㅤtransportasiㅤdi Kabupaten Tulungagung yangㅤdianjurkan guna mengatasiㅤpermasalahanㅤtransportasiㅤyangㅤbelum bisa memberikanㅤpengaruhㅤyang besar. Banyaknya penggunaan kendaraan pribadi harus di imbangi dengan pembangunan sarana dan prasarana angkutanㅤumumㅤyaitu bus. Moda angkutanㅤumumㅤbusㅤmerupakan salah satu penerapanㅤmanajemen laluㅤlintas denganㅤmengurangi penggunaan kendaraanㅤpribadi yangㅤdigunakan untuk melakukan suatu kegiatanㅤdengan moda transportasiㅤumum berupa bus. ㅤPenelitianㅤini bertujuan untuk menganalisa karakteristik ekonomi sosialㅤdanㅤsistemㅤoperasional transportasi angkutan umum bus. Metodeㅤyangㅤdigunakanㅤdalamㅤpenelitianㅤini dengan melakukan survey lapangan dengan cara penyebaran wawancaraㅤlangsungㅤkepadaㅤpihak-pihakㅤyang terkaitㅤdan kuisioner kepada responden. Analisa yang digunakan meliputi analisa karakteristik ekonomiㅤmasyarakat sosial dan analisa perencanaan moda angkutan umum. Hasil analisa yang sudah dilakukan penulis didapatkan sebagian besar (74,6%) responden menggunakan sepeda motor untuk melakukan aktivitas. Sebagian besar (54,3%) untuk bekerja dan hasilnyaㅤdiperolehㅤ5ㅤrencana trayekㅤangkutanㅤumum busㅤdiㅤKabupatenㅤTulungagung dengan siklus waktuㅤantara 95 sampai dengan 250 menit, dan headway 15 menit.
Kata kunci: Sistem operasional; Perencanaan; Angkutan umum bus
Caracterização mineralógica e textural do itabirito e minério de ferro de alto teor da mina do Andrade
Authors: Dias Marina Silva , Lopes Pedro Henrique Santos , Braga Flávia Cristina Silveira
Published: October 2022

A caracterização mineralógica e textural trata da forma, tamanho, o arranjo entre cristais, e é importante, por exemplo, para otimização do processo de sinterização e para a melhoria da qualidade intrínseca do produto. O estudo baseou-se na confecção e descrição de seções polidas de minério e protominério (itabirito) da frente de lavra da mina do Andrade, localizada no município de Bela Vista de Minas, Minas Gerais. O depósito, apesar da aparente homogeneidade do minério, apresenta diferenças não apenas em termos de compacidade das rochas associadas à mineralização e seu teor de Fe, mas também em termos texturais. Foram identificados quatro litotipos associados à mineralização de ferro: itabirito; minério lamelar; lamelar manganesífero e o lamelar granular. O itabirito é composto por quartzo, hematita lamelar e granular. Sua textura é lepidogranoblástica, devido ao predomínio de hematita lamelar em comparação com a granular. Os minérios lamelar e lamelar granular são composicionalmente parecidos, diferindo apenas em termos texturais. No primeiro a granulometria é menor e a foliação da rocha é mais penetrativa. O minério manganesífero é texturalmente semelhante ao minério lamelar.
anteprojeto da Vila Operária de João Monlevade-MG e as ideias do arquiteto Lúcio Costa.
Authors: Nunes Romário , Ferreira Rafael Otávio Fares
Published: October 2022

O objetivo desse artigo consiste na exposição, a partir de levantamento bibliográfico, acerca do anteprojeto arquitetônico de autoria de Lúcio Costa, submetido ao concurso realizado pela Companhia Siderúrgica Belgo Mineira (atual ArcelorMittal) no ano de 1934, com a finalidade de se construir a Vila Operária de João Monlevade – MG, realizando assim um resgate histórico das primeiras propostas do arquiteto, que, anos mais tarde, se tornaria um dos mais importantes nomes do modernismo brasileiro.
„... ich liebte Gomer“ – Elazar Benyoëtz und Silja Walter
Authors: Koelle Lydia
Published: October 2022

Dieser Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der Begegnung des Deutsch schreibenden, israelischen Dichters Elazar Benyoëtz mit der Schweizer Dichterin und katholischen Ordensfrau Silja Walter bei ihrer gemeinsamen Lesung während der Solothurner Literaturtage 2003 in der St. Ursen-Kathedrale. Er schaut auf den Arbeitsprozess, ihren Briefwechsel und ihren Austausch über Silja Walters Interpretation der biblischen Frau Gomer aus dem Buch Hosea.
Air-rocket space launch system - as Responsive Space System
Authors: Filipiak Dariusz , Zalewski Piotr , Postek Joanna
Published: October 2022

Objectives

The study was to analyze the concept of Responsive Space Systems alternative launch and set of the nanomicro satellites into Low Earth Orbit. The analysis focused on aircraft-rocket space systems, where platform for launching a rocket with a satellite is an aircraft.The aircraft in the role of the platform provides opportunities, system thus the operator doesn't need bases or space ports in European conditions.

Methods

Analysis of the research area, focused on the review, critical analysis, evaluation of the available literature, resources. The work was supplemented with the results and recommendation of the research project recently carried out at the MUT.

Results

Systems were presented in view of the war in Ukraine. Existing operational and currently designed systems were reviewed. Article evaluated the aerial-rocket systems for launching objects into the LEO in the context of the system's operational costs and capabilities, potential market and further military and civilian applications also the needs of the Polish Armed Forces. Combat aircraft and rocket kits based on decommissioned from PAF fighters were proposed and valuated.

Conclusions

Implementation of system gives autonomy from countries or companies offering space services, possibility of mastering new capabilities of placing satellite systems for security&defense purposes. For the PAF, aircraft-rocket kits based on phased-out supersonic combat aircraft may be the start of the development and construction of the national Responsive Space System. The country's scientific-industrial base has competence to design&build such a system. Polish Space Agency can act as an integrator of the system just as NASA did in the 1960s.
Entry Academic Scores as a Predictor of Terminal Academic Achievement among Students in Primary Teachers’ Colleges in South-Western Uganda
Authors: Nuwagaba James , Mwesigye Adrian Rwekaza , Karoro Emmanuel
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the research was to establish the influence of entry scores on students’ performance in final examinations in primary teachers’ colleges in South Western Uganda. The research anchored on postpositivist philosophy adopted a cohort longitudinal survey research design incorporating correlational techniques. The research employed quantitative methods of data collection in nine government-aided PTCs in South Western Uganda. The sample size was 214 students obtained using simple random sampling from 1192 students in the nine primary teachers’ colleges. Data were collected using closed-ended questionnaires and document analysis guides, and it was analysed using SPSS version 20. Research findings revealed that there was no statistically significant relationship between entry scores and academic performance (r = - .012, p = .864) of students in primary teachers’ colleges in South Western Uganda. From the findings, it was concluded that failure in academics in PTCs can be minimised by strengthening the training (teaching and learning), not increasing entry cores. The study recommended that the policy on entry into PTCs should be revised to include other factors like the candidate’s interest, attitude, talents etc. and lessen the emphasis on the scores one obtained at the previous academic level
Trinta Anos da Constituição Federal de 1988
Authors: Silva Ozires
Published: October 2022

Uma boa iniciativa, essa a de não deixar passar em branco reflexões de brasileiros vivos e ativos, dos mais diferentes níveis e responsabilidades, quando da passagem dos 30 primeiros anos de funcionamento da nossa Carta Magna, redigida por uma Assembleia Constituinte, eleita com esse propósito que submeteu seu texto ao Congresso Nacional. Em 1988, sob a concordância de todos buscou-se dar previsibilidade ao Brasil e aos Brasileiros, pois fora da Constituição não há instrumentos nem meios que garantam a sobrevivência democrática das instituições públicas e privadas!

O maior dos deveres cívicos, políticos, profissionais e da cidadania é o de bem defender a força normativa e o respeitar da nossa Constituição que, para tanto, precisa ser estável e fora das pretensões de Governos ou de qualquer órgão que não seja o povo, do qual os direitos e obrigações constitucionais protegem!

A Constituição dos Estados Unidos foi redigida, discutida e aprovada em setembro de 1787, muito defendida pelo grande político e estadista Thomas Jefferson, que, quando a Constituição foi outorgada à nação, declarou: “Este é um documento de defesa do povo contra o poder do Governo”.
Os 30 Anos da Constituição
Authors: Cabral Jose Bernardo
Published: October 2022

À época dos trabalhos da Assembleia Nacional Constituinte de 1967/1968, precisamente mais de meio ano após a sua instalação, certo crítico apressado e despreparado, ostentando as funções de Consultor Geral da República, com a preocupação tardia, sem dúvida, de “prevenir um desastre social, que pode advir do processo constituinte conduzido com desvio e abuso de poder, com excesso de representação ou por infidelidade a ela”, arrogou-se o direito de definir “o limite dos poderes da Constituinte (originais ou secundários)”. E sem qualquer esforço de busca de classificação, afirmou categoricamente: “Não há dúvida de que a Assembleia Nacional Constituinte instalada no Brasil, em 1987, é derivada e que seus poderes são secundários, o que vale dizer que ela tem poderes de reforma, e que, por mais gerais que tais poderes sejam, não se revestem de força e autoridade suficientes para permitir deliberações sobre o que não poderia o Congresso decidir por simples emenda”.
O que é o povo na Constituição?
Authors: Fernandes de Oliveira Régis
Published: October 2022

O povo na Constituição. O cidadão. 2. A organização social primitiva. 3. A soberania popular ou divina? 4. O conhecimento político popular. Virtude cívica. 5. A concepção marxista. 6. A massa e sua psicologia. Freud. Canetti e Arendt. 7. A massa amorfa (ralé). 8. Quem é o povo a que alude o parágrafo único do art. 1º da Constituição? 9. O paradoxo do governo. 10. Algumas assertivas. 11. Há um conceito positivo de povo? 12. O que não é povo. Riqueza e intelecto. Extrema pobreza. A pobreza como privação de capacidades. 13. Enfim, o que é o povo na Constituição Federal? O voto. 14. O exercício do poder. Soberania popular. Representatividade. 15. Conclusões.
Desafios do Desenvolvimento: a Complexa Integração Entre o Político, o Social, o Econômico e o Jurídico
Authors: Barroso Filho José
Published: October 2022

Só haverá futuro, em termos de sociedade, se houver uma repactuação ética do que entendemos como desenvolvimento.

E esse desenvolvimento tem que estar relacionado com a melhoria da vida que levamos e das liberdades que desfrutamos

Não existe a Verdade única e eterna, fonte de todas as intolerâncias, mas verdades provisórias que constituem a natureza humana.
O Direito Constitucional À Segurança Jurídica e demandas estruturais: A questão da discricionariedade judicial e o papel dos tribunais superiores
Authors: Dantas Marcelo Navarro Ribeiro
Published: October 2022

Tenho percebido, em muitas pessoas que não são da área do Direito, uma preocupação cada vez maior com um tema que antes não despertava tanta atenção: a segurança jurídica. As pessoas, cada vez mais, parecem ter dificuldade em saber como se comportar e de que modo agir diante do mundo das normas.

Segurança jurídica é um conceito contemporâneo, pós-revolução francesa. É filho do constitucionalismo, iniciado com a Carta americana de 1787, e do movimento de codificação do Direito nos países da Europa continental, desencadeado com o código civil de Napoleão, de 1804. Evidentemente, muita doutrina foi escrita a respeito, e, em especial nos países de filiação jurídica inglesa, a jurisprudência ― notadamente o respeito aos precedentes ― muito contribuiu para sua consolidação.
O Supremo Tribunal Federal E A Igualdade: Dos Modelos Tradicionais À Discriminação Reversa
Authors: Nobre Junior Edilson Pereira
Published: October 2022

Passadas as duas grandes conflagrações mundiais, o Estado de Direito, cujas balizas constituíram o legado das revoluções liberais vivenciadas no mais extenso dos séculos, qual seja o XVIII[1], teve o seu ciclo evolutivo agregado por um quinto modelo de constituições[2], assinalando o chamado compromisso com o constitucionalismo do Estado Democrático e Social.

Esse paradigma vai além do que restou anteriormente assentado pelo sistema jurídico norte-americano, o qual se notabilizou pela proeminência da constituição escrita dentre o universo das fontes jurídicas (High Law).

 

[1]     Essa, por exemplo, é a impressão da qual compartilha Andrew Roberts (A batalha de Waterloo – a última jogada de Napoleão. Rio de Janeiro: Ediouro, 2006. p. 12), apontando o início e o fim da centúria em 1689, com a Revolução Gloriosa, e em 1815, ao depois da batalha de Waterloo, respectivamente.

[2]     Afigura-se interessante ver Eliseo Aja (Introducción al concepto actual de constitución. In: Ferdinand Lassalle (Qué es una Constitución?. Ariel: Barcelona, 2012. p. 12-23. Tradução de Wenceslao Roces) quando reúne os tipos de constituições, conforme os diversos períodos do constitucionalismo e as suas características predominantes.
Direitos E Garantias Fundamentais Individuais E Coletivos Efetivados Pelos Direitos Fundamentais Sociais: Avanços E Retrocessos
Authors: Villas Boas Regina Vera , Motta Ivan Martins
Published: October 2022

Apresenta-se o artigo "Avanços e retrocessos dos direitos e garantias fundamentais: efetividade dos direitos sociais” que compõe a Obra Coletiva “Os 30 anos da Constituição de 1988”, agradecendo-se aos Professores Doutores José Barroso Filho, Viviane Coelho de Sellos- e Knoerr e Sidney Guerra, digníssimos Organizadores da presente Coletânea, pelo honroso convite formulado.

Contemporaneamente, são muitos os textos doutrinários normativo-jurídicos, os dispositivos legislativos infraconstitucionais e constitucionais, além das decisões judiciais e jurisprudenciais – nacionais e estrangeiras -, invocados pelos acadêmicos, doutrinadores, legisladores, julgadores, executores de políticas públicas, todos eles envolvidos com a efetividade dos direitos fundamentais.

Para avançar nos debates sobre a relevante matéria selecionada, no contexto do Título II, da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, que dispõe sobre os ”Direitos e Garantias Fundamentais”, e a partir do “caput” e do rol dos incisos do artigo 5º (Capítulo I), que se referem aos “Direitos e Deveres individuais e coletivos”, invoca-se, notadamente, os ”Direitos Sociais” (Capítulo II), dispostos nos artigos 6º ao 11 (Capítulo II), selecionando-se o rol de Direitos, descritos no referido sexto artigo. Observa-se que o Título II abrange, também, os direitos relacionados à “Nacionalidade”, previstos nos artigos 12 e 13 (Capítulo III), os “Direitos Políticos”, presentes nos artigos 14 a 16 (Capítulo IV), e os “Partidos Políticos”, dispostos no artigo 17 (Capítulo V).
A Constituição Federal de 1988 e Atuação Do Brasil na Organização das Nações Unidas
Authors: Vieira Mauro Luiz Iecker
Published: October 2022

Concebido no contexto da retomada da democracia, o Art. 4° da Constituição Federal de 1998 traduz o consenso da sociedade brasileira sobre a maneira de inserção do Brasil no mundo. Por meio de normas-princípio programáticas, o constituinte forneceu elementos para orientar a concepção e a execução da política externa, área temática que a própria Constituição situou na esfera das competências privativas do Presidente da República.
The Challenges of Sustainable Development in Nigeria Amidst the Global Pandemic (COVID-19)
Authors: Abdulkadir Abubakar , Shettima Abdulkadir Saidu , Abdullahi Ahmad , Abdulkadir Fatima
Published: October 2022

Background: Sustainable Development is that which meets the needs of the present without undermining the ability of future generations to fulfill their own needs. Unfortunately, the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) targets set by the United Nations to be achieved by 2030 have been affected to a large extent by the current COVID-19 Pandemic. The Coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic has so far infected more than 270 million people and killed over 5.3 million. Aside from the direct impact on people's lives and health, the Pandemic's most considerable impact has been by far on Education, the Economy, and Social infrastructures, especially in developing countries. Objective: The work reviews of literature and SDG Reports on the impact of the Pandemics on the Goals relating to the Economy (SDG 1, 2, and 8), Education (SDG 4), and health (SDG 3) in the Nigerian context, using some of the critical indicators of these Goals. Methods: We explore data from the SDG interactive platform to compare the trend and changes in these indicators before and after the Pandemic's start to determine the pandemics' effect on these Goals. In addition, we discussed the global efforts toward vaccine access to bring an end to the current Pandemic. Conclusions: The review suggested that the Pandemic has significantly impacted all indicators targeted in this work. It also suggests some possible solutions, using exemplary sustainable developments that still impact ordinary citizens' economies and livelihoods. Further recommends deploying online teaching-learning methods and other stakeholders' investments in the health and education sectors.
Fragmentação Organizacional na Intervenção Pública para Combater a Anemia
Authors: Akemu Kuroiwa Cedilia Victoria , Juárez Ramírez Soraya Lourdes , Gago Jiménez Gladys , Corrieri Miguel Eduardo Antezana
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: O objectivo do estudo era analisar o impacto da fragmentação organizacional na gestão pública em relação à luta contra a anemia. Método: Em termos de metodologia, a abordagem qualitativa baseia-se no paradigma interpretativo, uma vez que é orientada para a descrição e interpretação; o método indutivo é o mais apropriado e o desenho da investigação é fenomenológico. A população do estudo era constituída por directores do Ministério da Saúde e do Ministério do Desenvolvimento e Inclusão Social, bem como pelos coordenadores das Direcções de Linha e pelos directores dos Estabelecimentos de Saúde no distrito de San Juan de Lurigancho, com os quais foi utilizada a técnica de entrevista. Resultados: As instituições que compõem o grupo multisectorial de luta contra a anemia devem reduzir a sua fragmentação interna e externa a fim de reforçar programas de suplementação nutricional eficazes e eficientes; nos quais a programação, implementação e avaliação dos resultados destes programas se baseiam numa abordagem territorial a nível distrital, com trabalho partilhado com o governo local e a comunidade. Conclusão: A investigação concluiu que existe fragmentação organizacional na gestão pública em relação à política de combate à anemia nas instituições avaliadas, o que não atingiu os objectivos propostos no plano multissectorial e nos programas orçamentais de combate à anemia, como se reflecte nos indicadores que medem a oferta e a procura para o distrito de San Juan de Lurigancho.
Aplicação do Silêncio Administrativo Negativo pelo Tribunal Fiscal Peruano: Violação da Protecção Judicial Efectiva e da Segurança Jurídica?
Authors: Morales-Villegas Raúl , Velzco-Marmolejo Harold , Riega-Virú Yasmina , Morillo-Flores John
Published: October 2022

Objectivo: O objectivo geral era determinar se a não aplicação de um silêncio administrativo negativo em casos de não decisão do mais alto tribunal administrativo peruano sobre litígios fiscais dentro do prazo legal violava a protecção judicial efectiva e o princípio da segurança jurídica. Método: O tipo de investigação foi correlacional, transversal e de concepção não experimental. O instrumento de medição foi um questionário de 24 perguntas fechadas aplicadas a operadores jurídicos relevantes, tais como juízes especializados e especialistas em direito constitucional e administrativo. Resultados: A hipótese proposta foi verificada com os resultados obtidos e foi delineada uma proposta de modificação legislativa a fim de não continuar a afectar os direitos constitucionais dos cidadãos peruanos em qualquer área que possa surgir. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que a falta de aplicação do silêncio administrativo negativo devido à omissão de pronúncia do Tribunal Fiscal no prazo legal viola a protecção jurisdicional efectiva e a segurança jurídica, razão pela qual o artigo 157° do Texto Único Ordenado del Código Tributário Peruano deve ser alterado para regular a aplicação do silêncio administrativo negativo devido à omissão de pronúncia do Tribunal Fiscal.
Plaučių funkcijos tyrimų interpretacija – naujieji ERS/ATS standartai
Authors: Malakauskas Kęstutis
Published: October 2022

Šioje apžvalgoje pateikiami atnaujinti 2022 m. ERS/ATS plaučių funkcijos tyrimų interpretacijos standartai. Aptariamos sveikos populiacijos norminės lygtys ir normos ribos, bronchų plėtimo mėginio vertinimas. Pateikiami spirometrijos, plaučių tūrių ir dujų difuzijos tyrimų interpretacijos algoritmai.
Churg-Strauss sindromas
Authors: Biekšienė Kristina
Published: October 2022

Churg-Strauss sindromas, kitaip vadinamas eozinofiline granuliomatoze su poliangitu, yra reta patologija, tačiau gali pažeisti bet kurią organų sistemą. Straipsnyje pateikiami pagrindiniai šio sindromo patologijos, diagnostikos ir gydymo aspektai.