bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Business Information System Culture in Global Organizations
Authors: Haldorai Anandakumar , Anandakumar Shrinand
Published: February 2021

The application of Information Systems (IS) in business necessitates critical comprehension of the business, management activities and the initiatives that structure various business systems. Various IS can be presented as management and business remedies to issues affecting the enterprise and influenced by the ecosystem. The initiatives in IS have significantly influenced how business is run in the modern competitive age. The advent and development of technology have allowed opportunities to be availed to people to prepare the business for challenges in this competitive environment. To effectively manage IS-centred frameworks, it is fundamental to implement effective approaches, which define framework, including the ways of managing them. Strategic data system alignment provides a fundamental approach to maintain and develop IS frameworks, which support operations in business. IS alignment plans and organizational plans are fundamental for enhanced Business Performance (BP). This research paper reviews the critical elements of strategic data system alignment in the transforming organizational conditions in developed countries.
The rugby training in coaches from Almeria
Authors: López Muñiz Guillermo , López Meneses Eloy , Jaenes Sánchez José Carlos , Arenas- Muñiz Carlos
Published: February 2021

The sport practice has increased during the last decades, which has propitiated that sport became a great social, educational and politic phenomenon. Therefore, governments of developed countries have increased the investment in the coaching development. Research shows the importance of the theoretical and practical bases for coaching transmitted in formal training activities, however is also questioned the effectiveness of these type of courses. Consequently, it is critical to study and to know more about these training processes. In this study, it have been sought to better understand the reality of the rugby training courses in the province of Almería (Spain). It have been carried out a quantitative methodology, via a questionnaire, which achieved related data for the initial formation of the coaches. Once the process of elaboration of the instrument was concluded, it was applied to 27 rugby coaches in the province of Almería. In this sense, a descriptive analysis was performed, and according to the most relevant results, it can be deducted that the most of the rugby coaches surveyed have the minimum level of coaching certification, and that they agree with the duration, content and distribution of theoretical and practical activities during the courses carried out by the Andalusian federation.
Intermittent Catheter Reimbursement in the United States: The Experience of Nine Stakeholders Through the Lens of Actor-Network Theory
Authors: Schladen Manon , Rounds Amanda , McManus Terrence , Bennewith Alexander , Claypool Henry , Groah Suzanne
Published: February 2021

A narrow interpretation of “medical necessity” can result in poorer health as well as a more restricted life for people with disabilities. We examined the impact of US policy on reimbursement of intermittent catheters (ICs) on the lives of people with neurogenic bladder (NB) who require catheters to urinate. We conducted in-depth, longitudinal interviews with nine stakeholders. Actor-Network Theory was used to describe interactions among human agents, IC products, and policies in the reimbursement arena. Restrictions on the type and quantities of ICs reimbursed emerged as the most potent inhibitor to health and wellbeing among consumers with NB. IC suppliers, due to the large number of other stakeholders with whom they interact in the reimbursement process, emerged as strong enablers of preferred IC use among people with NB. Lack of an impartial central clearinghouse on IC products and coverage impeded consumers’ ability to make informed decisions.
Correlation of Macroeconomic Variables with Twin Deficit in Pakistan
Authors:   Hamdard University, Abdul Rehman Nazia
Published: February 2021

The macroeconomic term Twin deficit is intensive of the study, which refers to a situation when in an economy both current account and the budget deficits are running at the correspondent time period. The core objective of the paper to investigate the relationship among the twin deficit hypothesis and major macroeconomic variables (Gross domestic product, Foreign Direct Investment, money supply, and interest rate). The results of the study founded through the secondary time series quarterly data from 1992-2018 of Pakistan’s economy. In the study to examine the stationary of data, applied Augmented Dickey-Fuller test and then used Vector Error Correction and Johansen co-integration Model to examine the short and long-term relationship among observed variables. The core finding of the study was that in short period along with long-run period Pakistan faced twin deficit situation due to positive association of current account deficit and Budget deficit. The outcomes of the study also indicate that GDP and FDI have positively long-run association while money supply and rate of interest have negatively long-run association with twin deficit. These results of the study are very helpful for the decision making and implementation of fiscal, monetary and export policies in Pakistan.
Doing Theology And Our Theological Education: An Indonesian Perspective
Authors: Sudhiarsa Raymundus I Made
Published: February 2021

The article argues that the doing theology in multi-cultural and multi-religious society expects a close collaboration of multi-disciplines. Such interdisciplinary approach makes theology possible to look at the problems of the people in a comprehensive way. The church in Indonesia has been struggling quite a lot in this theological endeavour. The International Joint Conference held in Yogyakarta, Indonesia (March 2019), was an important event of this kind. And responding the discussions at the conference, this article attempts to deal with the importance of doing theology in context and its impacts on theological educations in the country. The article then suggests everyone to revisit our traditional theological programmes and to make necessary revisions needed in responding the contemporary world. In this way the church could claim the relevance of its existence and its public theology for the goodness of the country and the betterment of the society at large.
Asian Theological Ferment (For Doing Theology in Contemporary Indonesia: Interdisciplinary Perspectives)
Authors: Wilfred Felix
Published: February 2021

Creative theology in Asia started emerging mostly after decolonisation. The experience of nationalist struggles against colonial rule provided a new impetus, new perspectives and indigenous resources for original theological enterprises. The first part of this presentation goes into the analysis of factors and forces at work in the post-colonial era for the creation of Asian theologies. The second part goes into some of the salient features and characteristics of Asian theologies, despite regional differences in terms of societies, cultures and histories. The third and final part highlights the importance of moving in a new direction in Asian theologising, which should assume the nature of public theology. The presentation then goes on to sketch some of the features that will characterise Asian public Theology along with the challenges it presents.
THE RELEVANCE OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY TO THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Authors: Батова Надежда , Точицкая Ирина
Published: February 2021

В докладе представлены результаты исследований возможностей циркулярной экономики для обеспечения зеленого роста в контексте достижения целей устойчивого развития. Установлено, что зеленая экономика является одним из инструментов достижения устойчивого развития, а циркулярная экономика выступает практической основой ее внедрения.
Evaluasi Pemanfaatan Waduk Wonorejo Sebagai Pengendali Banjir Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Pongtuluran Ezra Hartarto
Published: February 2021

Saat ini telah telah dilakukan pembangunan beberapa waduk pada beberapa titik kawasan dengan tujuan sebagai pengendali banjir yang selama ini melanda Kota Balikpapan. Namun ternyata alternatif tersebut masih belum mampu mengurangi terjadinya genangan air di beberapa lokasi, termasuk pada kawasan Wonorejo, sehingga masih perlu dilakukan evaluasi terkait fungsionalnya sebagai bangunan pengendali atau hanya sekedar menjadi kolam tampungan air yang tidak memiliki sistem kontrol pelepasan air. Dalam menyelesaikan masalah tersebut, dilakukan analisis karakteristik waduk yang merupakan hubungan antara elevasi, luas dan kapasitas tampungan waduk dimana didapatkan menggunakan persamaan regresi polinomial orde 3. Kemudian, dilakukan proyeksi jumlah komulatif volume aliran masuk dalam waduk menggunakan persamaan program linear terhadap kapasitas tampungan waduk. Dalam mengetahui kinerja daya tampung saluran keluaran (outflow) maka dilakukan perbandingan terhadap debit masukan (inflow) pada waduk sebagai evaluasi mengetahui saluran outflow tidak akan terjadi luapan ke kawasan sekitar. Berdasarkan kurva karakteristik didapatkan kapasitas tampungan dalam waduk Wonorejo adalah sebesar 0,795 MCM atau 794.900,45 m3 dengan total keselurahan volume yang masuk dalam waduk sebesar 1.795.034 m3 yang menunjukkan bahwa kinerja waduk saat ini telah telah kurang efektif. Sedangkan pada kapasitas saluran pembuang (outflow) waduk didapatkan 57,90 m3/s, apabila dibandingkan dengan besaran debit yang masuk (inflow) sebesar 33,00 m3/s maka dapat dikatakan dimensi saluran outflow masih cukup memiliki kapasitas dalam menampung debit banjir dari dalam waduk.
Ulasan Penelitian Sistem Operasi Waktu Nyata di Indonesia
Authors: Manapa Esther Sanda , Sampetoding Eliyah Acantha M , Sagala Tommy Wijaya , Taluay Hoxy Ryner
Published: February 2021

Over the past 30 years, development of semiconductor manufacturing has resulted in smaller and faster computers. Its presence results in the development of sophisticated devices and processing large amounts of data quickly and reliably. More and more functionality on the system devices, needed effective and efficient resources. In some cases, only real-time operating systems (RTOS) can gather time and resources from these systems.. Whether using the software on an automation device, or middleware level to help communicate between programs, or using the software, it will be useful to know when RTOS uses the right platform for the application. This paper focus on various RTOS research and development over the past ten years in Indonesia. The main objective is to enable readers to understand the basic concepts of real time operating systems and stimulate further research in Indonesia regarding real time operating systems on automation devices.
Pengembangan Modul Sosioteknologi Informatika Berbasis CDIO
Authors: Fattah Akhimullah Akmal , Wibawa Aji Prasetya , Akbar Muhammad Iqbal , Herdianto Roni
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang, mengembangkan, dan menguji tingkat kevalidan modul Sosioteknologi. Metode pengembangan yang dipilih untuk mengembangkan adalah metode pengembangan 4D (Four-D) dengan 4 tahapan langkah yang terdiri dari define (pendefinisian), design (perancangan), develop (pengembangan), dan disseminate (penye­baran). Data yang diperoleh dari uji kelayakan berupa data kuantitatif yang diambil melalui media angket dengan skala liker 1-4 dan diperoleh hasil 2,99 yang jika dikonversikan ke dalam persentase bernilai 74,75% yang berarti hasil mencapai nilai kelayakan yang cukup. Pengumpulan da­ta dilakukan dengan cara memberikan angket tanggapan yang akan diisi oleh para ahli dari Jurusan elektro Universitas Negeri Malang yang ahli dalam bidang mata kuliah Sosioteknologi Informatika yang digunakan untuk melihat hasil kelayakan dari pengembangan modul.
Importance of Mini-Antibodies in COVID-19
Authors: Paul Satashree
Published: February 2021

Researchers revealed that the nanobodies can bind tightly to the spike protein of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, blocking the pathway of human cells and preventing infections.
Produk Pariwisata Berbasis Ekologi di Ha Long Bay, Vietnam
Authors: Hamidah Siti
Published: February 2021

Ha Long Bay is one of eminent tourist destinations in Vietnam. This destination has been attaining international recognition for its landscape beauty and uniqueness, besides its  geological values inside the region. There has been an increasing number on tourist arrivals since Ha Long Bay declared as UNESCO Heritage Sites in 1994. However, the increasing of tourist visitors teamed with some problematic issues related to environment and certain conflicts between tourism and protection to natural heritage. This paper discussed the issues and government efforts to manage Ha Long Bay tourist destination. Research Method used is qualitative and descriptive data analysis. Data sources derived from primary and secondary data. The result of the research shows that Vietnamese Government has issued Strategy on Vietnamâ€™s Tourism Development until 2020, Vision to 2030 and Vietnamâ€™s Sustainable Development Strategy for 2011-2020. Ha Long Bay Management Board becomes the leading sector in Ha Long Bay management, which has been doing partnership with international organizations, involving local government, private sectors and local communities. These become an important point for the implementation of Action Plan for Preservation of the Ha Long Bay Heritage, to achieve quality tourism and sustainability of Ha Long Bay environment.
Meretas Jalan Peningkatan Pengetahuan Wisatawan Terhadap Bangunan Cagar Budaya di Kota Bandung
Authors: Marciella Marciella
Published: February 2021

Heritage is one of the attractions in cultural tourism. The city of Bandung is known as a heritage city because it inherits various heritage buildings. A form in heritage conservation is through tourism. One of the stakeholders who use the heritage building for tourism is community. The example of the stakeholder is Historical Trips. Nowadays, heritage tourism is increasingly in demand, both by domestic tourists and international tourists. However, tourists' knowledge of cultural heritage buildings after attending heritage tours held by community is unknown. The purposes of this study are to find out the characteristics of Historical Tripsâ€™ users, find out the typology of tourists who took Explore Logeweg Tour and analyze tourist knowledge of cultural heritage buildings in the central area of â€‹â€‹Bandung. Based on the result and discussion of the research, the conclusions of this study are the characteristics of Historical Tripsâ€™ users who joined Explore Logeweg are female, aged 31-50 years, work as private employees with undergraduate education, unmarried and from Bandung city. The typologies of cultural tourists who take part in the Explore Logeweg Tour held by the Historical Trips are the purposeful cultural tourist, the sightseeing cultural tourist, the serendipitous cultural tourist, and the casual cultural tourist. Tourists who attended Explore Logeweg Tour have enough and good knowledge of cultural heritage buildings in the central area of â€‹â€‹Bandung. The level of their knowledge is at the level of knowing and understanding (comprehension).
PERAN PEMUDA DALAM KEGIATAN PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI DESA TIBUBENENG, KABUPATEN BADUNG, BALI
Authors: Prabawati Ni Putu Diah
Published: February 2021

Pariwisatatidak hanya  membawa dampak bagi destinasi wisata akan tetapi berupa pengaruh arus globalisasi bagi masysrakat setempat khususnya generasi muda. Akulturasi menyebabkan nilai-nilai tradisional  mulai tergerus dengan adanya modernisasi. Hal tersebut terjadi di Desa Tibubeneng  yang  industri pariwisatanya sedang berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran pemuda dan faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam kegiatan pengembangan pariwisata di Tibubeneng.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Infoman pada penelitian ini berjumlah 35 orang yang merupakan anggota karang taruna Desa Tibubeneng. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 91% yaitu 32 orang pemuda berperan secara langsung dan 9% yaitu 3 orang  pemuda tidak berperan dalam pengembangan pariwisata di Desa Tibubeneng. Pemuda menggambil peran sebagai subyek yang aktif turun langsung dalam kegiatan dan menerima manfaat langsung. Pemuda berperan dalam kegiatan pariwisata antara lain kegiatan keagamaan, pertunjukan seni dan event. Faktor utama yang memperngaruhi pemuda untuk beperan dalam berbagi kegiatan adalah adanya kesempatan dari desa.
Media Iklan yang Ramah Wisatawan Milenial
Authors: Hakim Imam nur
Published: February 2021

Millennials grow massively. Their immense purchasing power also supports it. So, many sectors in the world make it a market opportunity. This leap is also done by the tourism sector, especially in Indonesia. The generation referred to as the-next-future-tourist has different characteristics in travelling compared to the previous generation. As a result, there are differences in the choice of promotional media that are friendly to millennial tourists. DMO needs to take a different approach and can no longer use conventional media choices to promote. Through a descriptive qualitative approach, this study will use a literature study pattern to link millennial tourist preferences with the right choice of media in the promotion. This study found that social media, influencer's role, email marketing, website, review site, and search engines became â€œfriendlyâ€ media to promote to millennial tourists.

Key words: Promotional Media, Tourism Advertising, Millennial Tourist
Homestay sebagai Pengembangan Usaha Masyarakat di Desa Wisata Kembang Kuning Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Ratmaja Lalu , Pattaray Anas
Published: February 2021

Kembang Kuning tourism village is a tourism village in East Lombok Regency with an advantage at the foot of Mount Rinjani in the south and has local potential that can be an attraction for tourists. The existence of this tourist village is an opportunity for residents to provide homestay for tourists. In addition to being an accommodation offered, homestay is also a business opportunity for residents. The homestay business for the community is used as additional livelihood after agriculture, for that it needs in-depth research to find out more about the condition of the homestay in the Kembang Kuning Tourism Village. Therefore, this study aims to analyze homestay businesses in the Kembang Kuning Tourism Village seen from 3 (three main components of this business program, namely institutions, actors and products. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with data collection methods in the form of interviews The results of this study illustrate the homestay business program seen from the local institutions shown by the existence of a local organization that regulates tourism activities, Pokdarwis Lingko` Cave, which supervises homestay business actors who are self-supporting communities in the Kembang Kuning Tourism Village. This homestay produces products offered as attractions that are the reason for tourists to come in the form of homestays and activities that become tourist attractions.The results of this analysis form the basis for preparing recommendations for homestay businesses viewed from the three components.Keywords: Tourism, Kembang Kuning Tourism Village, Homestay Business
Identifikasi Potensi Kunjungan Wisatawan Mancanegara pada Pos Lintas Batas Builalo di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Maulana Addin
Published: February 2021

Cross-border posts have a big role in contributing foreign tourists to Indonesia, but until now the records carried out are still less optimal. This study aims to identify the potential for tourist visits through the Builaloâ€™s Cross-border Post, so that the development of tourism that depends on this post can be further optimized. By using descriptive methods where data is collected through documentation studies, field observations, and interviews. This research has successfully identified that the Builalo Cross-border Post located in East Nusa Tenggara Province has the potential for foreign tourists to visit an average of 5.55 per day or 2,026 foreign tourists per year. Foreign tourist visits through this gate are strongly influenced by the Market Day which is held every Thursday, where that day always has the highest peak visit in 1 week, and it is estimated that the average visit on that day is 23.7. foreign tourist visits. Inadequate facilities and infrastructure are the most serious challenges in the development of Tourism in the area adjacent to this gate. Because visiting friends or relatives is another main goal besides visiting market days, it creates more economic activity (trade, festivals, etc.) and an increase in supporting facilities is felt very necessary. 

Key words: Cross-border Post, Tourism, International Tourist Arrivals.
Desa Canggu, Bali Sebuah Basecamp Bagi Digital Nomad? Identifikasi Produk Wisata Berdasarkan 4 A (Attraction, Amenity, Accessibility, Ancilliary)
Authors: Prabawati Ni Putu Diah
Published: February 2021

The village of Canggu, Bali is very well known among digital nomadic tourists. The purpose of this study is to identify tourism products in terms of 4A to support the needs of digital nomadic tourists in traveling and how are the perceptions of digital nomadic tourists towards Canggu Village, Bali. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis. Identification of tourism products based on 4A, namely attractions, amenities, accessibility, and additional services. Nomad digital tourists make Canggu Village a base camp because all the supporting components for digital tourism activities are available. The existence of communities such as digital camps and nomad academies forms an ecosystem for nomadic tourists. As for things that should be addressed, namely traffic factors, security.
THE INFLUENCE OF PARENTAL DEMANDINGNESS ON MALE ADOLESCENT ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Macharia Jane , Shikuku Dr. Mulambula M
Published: February 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of parental demandingness on male adolescent academic performance in public secondary schools in Kiambu district. Methodology: The study used ex-post facto research design. Stratified sampling was used to select the participants in the study. Schools were stratified into single sex and co-education schools.  Systematic sampling using the class lists was used to identify the students who constituted the sample. The research instruments were the students’ questionnaire, the deputy principal’s and the teacher counsellor’s interview guide. The sample constituted 240 male students, six deputy principles and six teacher counselors. A pilot study was done to pre-test the research instruments so as to estimate their reliability and validity. Data collected was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The findings were presented using descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics included, frequency distribution, means, bar graphs, and tabulated according to the research objectives. Inferential statistics used included Chi Square and pearson correlation to test the hypotheses at 90% and 95% level of confidence; correlation coefficient was used to measure the strength of linear relationship between the variables of the study.Results: The results indicated that rebellious behaviour was positively and significantly correlated to parental demandingness.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study came up with a model that is recommended to schools for adoption by guidance and counselling teachers to help create awareness and understanding to both the students and parents with the aim of improving or bettering their relationship, academic performance and prevent rebellion in public secondary schools.
Pursuing Quality Education in Karamoja. An Analysis of the Caregivers’ Quality Indicators from a Community Perspective for Sustainable Early Childhood Education Programmes
Authors: Apolot Josephine Matha , Ejuu Godfrey , Lubaale Grace
Published: February 2021

Purpose of the study: The purpose of the study was to analyze the caregivers’ quality indicators from a community perspective for sustainable ECE programmes.Methodology: The study employed a qualitative approach that used phenomenology research design. Twenty-five interviews and ten focus group discussions were used on the respondents for collecting data. The data collected from the caregivers/teachers, elders, parents and Early Childhood Education focal point officers revealed that the Ministry of Education and Sports caregiver quality indicators are not much emphasised in Karamoja. Findings: While the ECE learning framework wants caregivers to promote holistic development of children, the karimojong community wants caregivers to focus more on their culture. A good ECE caregiver for Karamoja should be able to honour the histories, culture, language, traditions, child rearing practices and lifestyle choices of the communities.Unique contribution to theory practice and policy: The findings indicate that there is need for stakeholders to work together to identify the caregivers ECE quality indicators then support in the designing, implementation and supervision of the ECE programmes for sustainability. If researchers use the strengths of communities, enshrined in their funds of knowledge, we are more likely to tap into their reserve support for ECE interventions. The social capital theory therefore when correctly implemented helps the caregivers and the education sector in working collaboratively with the parents in the setting up systems that aim at sustainable ECE programmes in the communities.
COPULATIVE COMPOUND WORDS FORMED BY USING THE INTERFIX IN THE PASHTO LANGUAGE
Authors: Abduvaliyeva Ugiljon
Published: February 2021

Questions about word formation remain one of the most pressing problems of modern linguistics. The relevance of this issue is increasing, especially for less-studied languages such as the Pashto language, since the vocabulary of the language is constantly being enriched under modern requirements. The need to express new concepts arising from
progress in various spheres of life gives rise to the need to create new lexical units based on the language’s capabilities and resources. The study of this process on a scientifc basis, the defnition of its directions, the defnition of its specifcs based on the analysis of language material today is of great theoretical and practical importance. Composing copulative compound words is one of the interesting and almost unexplored areas of this topic in every respect. There are works in science in which this topic was partially touched upon, but more than 40 years have passed since the last of them were published. During this period, there have been signifcant changes in the composition of the vocabulary of the Pashto language, including in the methods of composing a copulative compound word. Since the vocabulary of a language is dynamic, the study of processes occurring in it in synchronous terms is always of scientifc signifcance. An important component aspect of this issue is the study of copulative compound words formed using prepositionsinfxes, as well as the connecting infx. This scientifc article is devoted to the analysis based on analytical and synthetic methods for the formation of copulative compound words with a combination of prepositions-infxes [ هپpә], [ انnā], [ رپpәr], [ هلlә], [ دdә] in the Pashto language, as well as on the place of the connecting-infx of [ واaw] in copulative compound word formation. In the article, the question in the specifc form of prepositional infxes and copulative compound words made with the use of the connecting infx [ واaw] is defned as the subject of research, and modern materials of the Pashto language-as the object of the research. The scientifc novelty of the work is also reﬂected in these issues. The article analyzes both groups of prepositioninfxes and connecting infxes
ARI’AN RELATIONS IN ISLAMIC LAW AND ITS TYPES
Authors: Erkaev Mamurjon
Published: February 2021

Current article studies the issue of ariya
(borrowing something without any payment), its Sharia
rulings and types which are based on socio-legal relations
in the sources of the classical period of the Hanafi school.
An important feature of researching the issue of ariya in
the sources of Islamic law is that along with the regulation
of social relations between people, it will be a solution to
today’s pressing problems in this area.
The scientific article cites verses from the Qur’an and
hadiths. Furthermore, the works of well-known Hanafi fakihs
in Maverannahr and the Islamic world, who commented on
this issue, citations and comparative analysis were made
from the work of Abu Ishaq ash-Shirazi (d. 486), one of the
faqihs of the Shafi’i madhhab.
Purpose. The purpose of the work is to analyze and
scientifically substantiate the ariya relations, its place and
types in the sources of Islamic law.
Methods. Methods such as complex approach,
systematization, historical, comparative-critical, source
studies were applied while conducting this topic.
Results. The article emphasizes that, although ariya
relations are based on verses from the Qur’an, hadiths, and
the consensus of the ummah (union of scholars), they are
optional in terms of necessity.
At the same time, the types of arias - “real ariya” and
“figurative ariya” were studied, and it was observed that each
of them was divided into “absolute ariya” and “mukayyad
ariya”.
Conclusion. Today, it has become common to look at
the issue of ariya as a manifestation of social relations, and
its jurisprudential aspects have been forgotten. However,
from the point of Islamic law, the study of the arian issue
as a separate topic in the jurisprudential sources written in
Maverannahr shows how important the arian issues were
for society in the opinion of the of the faqihs in society.
Today, in the period of globalization and modernization
of the Uzbek society, it is extremely important to preserve
such traditional values as ariya, the legal basis of which
was laid by Islam on the basis of the Koran, hadith and fiqh,
which is also an important factor in educating the younger
generation.
Integración de sistemas de información para la innovación en la gestión operativa de unidades productivas agrícolas. Un caso de estudio en Colombia
Authors: Gonzalez-Bañales Dora Luz , Bermeo Andrade Helga Patricia
Published: February 2021

En esta ponenecia se presentan los resultados del desarrollo y transferencia piloto de un Sistema de Información de Gestión de Fincas (SIGF o FMIS por sus siglas en inglés Farm Management Information Systems) en su versión web, a un colectivo de productores del sector hortofrutícola en Colombia. El proceso de desarrollo se sustenta en la evaluación de experiencia de usuario y la transferencia del SIGF, las cuales se documentan a partir de la retroalimentación de los usuarios, las motivaciones, las modalidades y las etapas que lo facilitaron. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian dos logros en particular: el primero relacionado con el desarrollo de una herramienta innovadora que transforma la gestión operativa de unidades productivas agrícolas, en lo que corresponde a la planificación, programación, ejecución y control de tareas,  y el segundo con la aplicación de un mecanismo para facilitar el involucramiento de usuarios con experiencia en la actividad agrícola y conocimientos básicos en Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC).
Educação Literária em Português-alargando horizontes lusófonos
Authors: Guerreiro Carla Espírito Santo
Published: February 2021

Apresentaremos uma abordagem pedagógica implementada no Ensino Superior, desenvolvida no âmbito da unidade curricular de Literaturas e Culturas Lusófonas-I, que visa a educação estético- literária dos alunos do 1.º ano do Curso de Licenciatura em Relações Lusófonas e Língua Portuguesa, com particular incidência nos alunos de países africanos de língua oficial portuguesa: S.Tomé, e Cabo-verde. O nosso objetivo primordial foi dar a conhecer, aos discentes, autores lusófonos das várias latitudes onde a língua portuguesa é falada, tendo tido particular preocupação em que os alunos africanos conhecessem autores clássicos e contemporâneos do cânone literário brasileiro e português (respeitando o programa da u.c), tendo procedido previamente à seleção de um corpus autoral canónico e propondo o seu estudo diacrónico. Na implementação do projeto partimos de uma análise dos curricula do ensino secundário dos países de origem dos alunos que maioritariamente constituíam a turma (Cabo Verde e S.Tomé), a fim de que as aprendizagens propostas  fossem interessantes e significativas para os mesmos. Utilizámos uma metodologia baseada na leitura textual, análise literária e pesquisa bibliográfica e de cruzamento de dados e, para aferir a importância  desta abordagem no ensino/aprendizagem da literatura lusófona, aplicámos um questionário semi-estruturado aos catorze alunos que constituíam a turma, podendo aferir o sucesso e consecução dos objetivos delineados.
¿Son la Misión y Visión Verdaderos Promotores de Ventaja Competitiva e Innovación?
Authors: Contreras-Pacheco Orlando E. , Pirazan Parra Alejandra Maria , Villareal Maira Alejandra
Published: February 2021

Durante años, expertos en Estrategia han resaltado la importancia de definir claramente el marco estratégico de una empresa debido a que éste le permite crear su identidad, propósito y dirección. Asimismo, porque a la vez dicho marco sirve como instrumento para apropiarse de una mayor porción de valor creado a partir de, por ejemplo, la implementación de más y mejores prácticas de innovación empresarial. Sin embargo, ¿es realmente determinante la construcción acuciosa de un marco estratégico para efectos de generar resultados adecuados en términos de innovación y competitividad? El presente trabajo tiene como propósito abordar dicho cuestionamiento. Para ello se pretende desplegar un planteamiento teórico y conceptual sobre el impacto de la calidad del marco estratégico (i.e., misión y visión organizacional) sobre la creación de ventaja competitiva y posterior consecución de una cultura de innovación en las organizaciones. Para ello, en principio se desarrollará una revisión sistemática sobre el impacto de estos dos componentes sobre los resultados organizacionales, y se propondrá el vínculo teórico que puede existir entre las variables involucradas. Los resultados obtenidos serán proposiciones teóricas susceptibles de ser comprobadas empíricamente en un estudio posterior.
Estrategias para la mejora del desempeño del Profesor Asociado en la universidad
Authors: Garcia-Ortega Beatriz , Galan-Cubillo Javier , De-Miguel-Molina Blanca
Published: February 2021

El Profesor Asociado universitario está llamado a contribuir con su experiencia al equilibrio entre teoría y práctica y a conseguir una mayor conexión entre el mundo académico y el laboral y social. Sin embargo, existe una controversia en torno al uso que se da a esta figura, que supone ya más del 20% de los docentes universitarios en España. A pesar de ello, hay una escasez de publicaciones que se centren en las estrategias para mejorar su desempeño. A partir de la experiencia de los autores y con el apoyo de la literatura, este artículo lleva a cabo un análisis crítico y constructivo de posibles estrategias y propuestas innovadoras para la mejora del desempeño de este colectivo, con el objeto de promover la discusión entre los académicos en este ámbito.
Acessibilidade dos equipamentos hoteleiros: perceções dos clientes
Authors: Sousa Jenny Gil , Mangas Catarina
Published: February 2021

A acessibilidade na prestação de serviços hoteleiros tem vindo a assumir uma importância cada vez maior, deixando de ser encarada como uma obrigação, mas antes como uma oportunidade de rentabilização e uma vantagem competitiva. Na verdade, as unidades hoteleiras têm consciência de que o segmento do mercado associado ao turismo acessível está a crescer significativamente, salientando-se como uma oportunidade de negócio que não deve ser menosprezada.Conscientes de que a capacidade de atração dos lugares passa, cada vez mais, pela forma como estes podem ser utilizados por todos, os hotéis veem no conceito de acessibilidade transversal uma oportunidade de valorização. Este conceito, o de acessibilidade transversal, tem sido particularmente usado nas áreas do turismo/cultura e traduz-se na identificação de soluções que sejam úteis ao maior número de pessoas possível, ao invés de adaptações específicas para determinado grupo de pessoas (com ou sem deficiência), que só sirvam alguns. Intimamente relacionado com o conceito de desenho universal, a acessibilidade transversal pode ser menos dispendiosa e mais lucrativa, por não implicar diversas soluções formuladas em função dos destinatários, mas apenas uma solução. Desta forma, é assegurado a todos os clientes um maior nível de autonomia na utilização das diversas valências da unidade hoteleira, no pressuposto de que quanto maior for o grau de independência, maior será a satisfação.  Com este trabalho pretendemos discutir a importância da acessibilidade nos equipamentos hoteleiros e conhecer as soluções de acessibilidade mais indicadas em plataformas de apoio às pessoas que procuram espaços de alojamento inclusivos.
DIDACTIC- Gamificación e inteligencia artificial como apoyo a los programas educativos virtuales
Authors: Torres Barreto Martha Liliana , Acosta Medina Julieth Katherin , Paba Medina Maira Camila
Published: February 2021

El abandono de los programas académicos es uno de los principales problemas para la educación superior, principalmente en la modalidad virtual. Por ejemplo, para Colombia la tasa de abandono en programas educativos virtuales es del 60%. Esto se debe, principalmente, a características propias de esta modalidad como la soledad, falta de dinamismo en los cursos y deficiente conexión docente - estudiante. Para contrarrestarlo, se hace necesario aplicar estrategias innovadoras que aumenten la motivación de los estudiantes y mejoren los procesos educativos. En este contexto surge el proyecto DIDACTIC que consta de una herramienta didáctica motivacional basada en gamificación y una plataforma de contactabilidad, las cuales se incorporan en los sistemas de gestión de aprendizaje de los programas virtuales. En este artículo se presentan las fases de diseño, desarrollo y validación de DIDACTIC. Por una parte, la herramienta didáctica, la cual se materializa a través de plataforma de desarrollo Unity, busca aprovechar los beneficios de la gamificación para incrementar el engagement y la motivación de los estudiantes, apoyando los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de habilidades transversales como las competencias ciudadanas. Por otro lado, la plataforma de contactabilidad busca predecir la deserción estudiantil a través de modelos machine learning y mediante configuración de inteligencia artificial establecer contacto con los estudiantes por medio de correo electrónico, llamadas o diferentes redes sociales como WhatsApp o Facebook, en momentos precisos, para brindar diferentes actividades de refuerzo o acompañamiento y así evitar su posible deserción. Con este proyecto se pretende utilizar las nuevas tecnologías para crear experiencias de aprendizaje personalizadas y eficientes.
La investigación en el aula a través de las redes sociales: co-diseño de un blog como herramienta de innovación y mejora de la docencia.
Authors: Llop-Medina Laura , Bueno-Sanchez Lidia , Sigalat-Signes Enric , Ródenas-Rigla Francisco
Published: February 2021

El nuevo Espacio Europeo de Educación ha supuesto la incorporación de nuevas metodologías y dinámicas digitales en entornos formales como el ámbito universitario, motivando al alumnado a involucrarse en sus procesos de aprendizaje colaborativo dentro del aula. A través de la asignatura Investigación en Sistemas de Bienestar Social del grado de Trabajo Social de la Universitat de València se ha llevado a cabo un proyecto de innovación docente, financiado por dicha universidad, con el objetivo de mejorar la docencia a través del uso de las redes sociales para la construcción e intercambio de conocimiento superior en materia de investigación. Concretamente, se ha co-diseñado junto al alumnado un blog grupal didáctico de acceso libre, “Investiblog”, que permite el uso colectivo de un espacio virtual de encuentro, que contribuye a estrechar la brecha digital debido a su bajo coste y sencillez de uso. El proyecto se ha implementado en el curso académico 2019-2020, en tres grupos de tercer curso, con un total de 124 estudiantes, a través de una metodología colaborativa de co-creación de materiales de aprendizaje compartidos. En la fase pre, se administró un cuestionario ad hoc para establecer los conocimientos previos del alumnado sobre el uso de la herramienta blog. Y en la fase post, se les preguntó por la utilidad y el impacto de la herramienta en el proceso de aprendizaje.  Los resultados indican que la nueva herramienta impacta positivamente al facilitar compartir contenidos comunes, obtener información de interés y optar a ayudas para iniciarse en la investigación. Respecto al profesorado, Investiblog aumentó su implicación en el desarrollo de nuevas metodologías docentes co-creadas. En conclusión, las herramientas de aprendizaje co-creadas con el alumnado facilitan el aprendizaje colaborativo y estimulan la creatividad, estas herramientas pueden ser muy útiles para la docencia en situaciones como la provocada por la crisis COVID-19.
Perceções de alunos do ensino básico sobre a utilização dos jogos na aula
Authors: Vara Pires Manuel , Ferreira Ana Rita
Published: February 2021

O recurso a jogos pode constituir uma estratégia relevante para a gestão do trabalho em sala de aula, permitindo, aos alunos, oportunidades de aprender melhor, quer na abordagem dos temas disciplinares quer no desenvolvimento de atitudes positivas sobre as suas próprias atuações ou sobre a relação com os outros. Este texto apresenta um estudo exploratório realizado no estágio profissional pela primeira autora, no âmbito de um mestrado para a docência, num contexto de prática de ensino supervisionada em que foi dado destaque ao jogo e ao seu papel nas dinâmicas da aula. O estudo assumiu uma abordagem qualitativa e interpretativa e pretendeu analisar perceções dos alunos dos anos de escolaridade em que se realizou o estágio profissional — 1.º (1.º CEB), 5.º (ciências naturais, 2.º CEB), 6.º (matemática, 2.º CEB) — sobre o papel dos jogos na sua aprendizagem. As opiniões foram recolhidas através de uma entrevista coletiva no 1.º CEB e de questionários no 2.º CEB, e analisadas recorrendo à análise de conteúdo. Os resultados apontam para perceções favoráveis ao uso dos jogos na aula, por proporcionarem ambientes mais divertidos e estimulantes e ajudarem a aprender melhor os saberes disciplinares e a melhorar as suas atitudes.
Comparativa entre los resultados obtenidos mediante evaluación continua y evaluación final en materias técnicas online de posgrado. Influencia del factor tiempo y la puntuación de las actividades.
Authors: Estruch-Juan Elvira , Del Teso March Roberto , Gómez Sellés Elena , Soriano Olivares Javier
Published: February 2021

La metodología empleada para la evaluación de los procesos de aprendizaje es clave para determinar la adquisición de las competencias. En docencia online, la autoevaluación y el feedback emergen como elementos indispensables que, combinados con distintas actividades de aprendizaje, trabajan en línea para conseguir que el alumnado alzanze los objetivos marcados. Este trabajo analiza los resultados conseguidos por los alumnos de posgrado de la formación online Cursosagua a lo largo de cuatro cursos académicos, para determinar cuáles son los factores más influyentes y mejorar el sistema de evaluación actual.
Interfaz para desarrollar proyectos de investigación en Diseño Industrial
Authors: Urbina Pérez Mario Gerson , Rojas Aragón Josué Deniss , Sánchez Estrada Omar Eduardo , Ocaña Delgado Raymundo
Published: February 2021

El diseño es una herramienta de solución de problemas para el presente y el futuro, es por eso que en esta época de avances tecnológicos tan marcados, el uso de los ambientes virtuales es un excelente binomio y marca la pauta para mejores aplicaciones, extender su uso y solucionar las necesidades del usuario de una forma más eficiente, asertiva y comprometida con el medio y con la sociedad. En el mundo del diseño, el aporte se considera como el valor agregado de un producto, y es la cualidad que lo distingue de otros productos para ser considerado por el cliente, son todos esos valores tangibles e intangibles que marcan la diferencia al momento de ser aceptados o rechazados por el usuario y también en ocasiones por la sociedad. A continuación se presenta una aplicación tipo webapps para dispositivos móviles y plaraformas auxiliares que se ha venido construyendo bajo un marco conceptual-metodológico interdisciplinario de diseño que alude al entendimiento y uso de los ambientes virtuales y digitales, desde el cual se da cuenta de la interacción entre investigador, ambientes virtuales, y el proceso de investigación en diseño, resultado de todo este estudio se ha creado un instrumento que ayude a generar investigaciones en el área de diseño Industrial.
Peruse this! Use of an educational social platform for a Global Entrepreneurship flipped clas
Authors: Ortigosa-Blanch Arturo , Planells-Artigot Enrique
Published: February 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic made all of our universities to move to a full-online teaching scheme this March. Online teaching presents different drawbacks compared to classroom teaching, but probably the main one is the difficulty to keep the interactivity with the students throughout the online sessions. This is why a flipped classroom scheme becomes even more relevant in the new normal.A key aspect for a flipped class is that the information transfer, traditionally performed through lectures, is moved out of the classroom to different types of pre-class assignments. Students are expected to fulfill those assignments before the class allowing the instructor to engage in more interactive activities with the students in the classroom. Nevertheless, getting students to read the proposed contents before the class is a very important problem in higher education. In this work, we show the results of the implementation of pre-class reading assignments in a Global Entrepreneurship course through an educational social platform that allows students to discuss the reading online with their classmates: PERUSALL. We use the platform to understand how students are reading and understanding the different materials, their reading behaviors and how the instructor can take advantage of all that information. Considering the type of group (50 students, 65% of them international students from exchange programmes we have also performed a survey to assess the platform and evaluate the perception of the students of their learning process.