bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bantuan Hukum Sebagai Sarana dalam Mewujudkan Keadilan
Authors: Panjaitan Budi Sastra
Published: September 2019

Bantuan hukum merupakan keharusan yang wajib diwujudkan negara sebagai kehendak dari Indonesia sebagai negara hukum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah kedudukan dan persamaan hak masyarakat dihadapan hukum sebagai cerminan keadilan dan bukti perwujudan pemberian bantuan hukum bagi masyarakat sebagai sarana untuk mencari keadilan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian ini yaitu jenis yuridis normatif yang bersumber dari data sekunder dengan menelaah bahan hukum pustaka dan undang-undang. Hasil penelitian konsep negara hukum tidak ada perbedaan bagi masyarakat karena ketidakmampuannya secara ekonomi lalu seseorang harus kehilangan haknya untuk memperoleh keadilan. Kehadiran dan pengaturan pemberian bantuan hukum yang telah ada bukan sekedar untuk meramaikan profesi hukum di tanah air, tetapi lebih dari itu salah satu langkah untuk mewujudkan keadilan khususnya bagi masarakat yang dikategorikan sebagai orang-orang yang tidak mampu secara ekonomi.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Menggunakan Rasio-Rasio Keuangan Dan Economic Value Added (EVA) Pada PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk.
Authors: Mukhlis Ahmad , Zahra Novanda Puspha
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the financial performance of Muamalat Indonesia Tbk. bank by using financial ratios and Economic Value Added (EVA) period 2013-2017. The research is a type of qualitative research with descriptive method.As for the results of the study is the highest ROA value is in the year 2013 because it is above the standard, the value of bank ROE tends to decline from year to year, the value of NPM bank fluctuate every year, the CAR value of the bank can categorized well because it is always above standard, DER and DAR fluctuate every year, while positive EVA values are only in 2015
Talǧat an-nâsih fils du prêtre Ḥūrān al-Hamawī
Authors: Ibrahim Habib
Published: September 2019

Talǧat (Ṯalǧat) le copiste est, avec son frère Euthyme II Karmat patriarche d’Antioche (1634-35), l’un des piliers du renouveau spirituel et intellectuel des Rūms d’Antioche au 17e siècle. Les bibliothèques du monde ont conservé au moins 40 manuscrits copiés soigneusement par notre zélé copiste entre 1599 et 1649. Deux études ont déjà tenté d’étudier l’oeuvre de Talǧat. Nous souhaitons dans le présent article les mettre à jour en publiant de brèves descriptions des manuscrits et leurs colophons
I Wish for My Daughters to Remain Under My ‘Wings’: An Exploration of Bangladeshi Immigrant Mothers’ Socialisation Process of Raising Adolescent Daughters in Melbourne, Australia
Authors: Afrin Sadia , Chenhall Richard D. , Vaughan Cathy
Published: September 2019

The migration literature has shown that immigrant parents face significant challenges with regard to parenting in a new culture, especially with the children in early adolescence, a period of significant physical, social and emotional change for human being. This article demonstrates that Bangladeshi mothers, who have spent a major part of their lives in Bangladeshi cultural contexts, face different socio-cultural contexts raising their young daughters in Australia. Using qualitative methods, this article discusses Bangladeshi mothers parenting experiences who have daughters’ between the ages of 10 to 14 years. Thematic analysis of the data revealed two broad themes: perceived benefits of raising daughters in Australia and mothers’ anxieties around daughters’ rearing and promotion of mistrust; and two sub-themes:perceived cultural differences: Bangladeshi vs. Australian culture and perceived risk of shame, loss of family reputation and honour. The findings reveal how mothers’ construct their daughters’ identities as Bengali women as they follow cautionary parenting in a foreign culture through promotion of mistrust about inter-racial communications.
Nghiên cứu dùng muội than đen và xỉ lò cao nghiền mịn trong việc cải thiện khả năng tự cảm biến của bê tông tính năng cao
Authors: Ngà Vũ Thị Bích , Liêm Nguyễn Duy , Sơn Đỗ Xuân , Phụng Trần Minh
Published: September 2019

Thông qua thực nghiệm, bài báo cung cấp thông tin hữu ích khi dùng muội than đen và xỉ lò cao nghiền mịn cải thiện khả năng tự cảm ứng của bê tông tính năng cao (high performance fiber-reinforced concretes, HPFRC) trong giai đoạn đàn hồi lẫn trong quá trình tăng cứng cơ học (strain hardening). Ba loại vữa bê tông tính năng cao sử dụng gồm: cấp phối đối chứng (M1), cấp phối dùng muội than đen thay thế 1% khối lượng xi măng (M2), cấp phối dùng xỉ lò cao nghiền mịn thay thế 25% khối lượng xi măng (M3). Ba cấp phối này được gia cường cốt sợi thép loại 2 đầu móc, hàm lượng như nhau 1,5% theo thể tích. So sánh với cấp phối M1 dưới sơ đồ kéo trực tiếp, kết quả thí nghiệm cho thấy cấp phối M2 và M3 được cải thiện đáng kể khả tự cảm biến cũng như cường độ kéo.

Từ khóa:

bê tông tính năng cao; hệ số cảm biến; tự cảm biến; vật liệu thông minh; muội than đen; xỉ lò cao nghiền mịn.
Gia cường nông đất yếu có cát san lấp bằng cọc xi măng - đất
Authors: Hùng Nguyễn Sỹ , Thạch Vương Hoàng
Published: September 2019

Trong bài báo này, các tác giả đã tiến hành thử nghiệm phương án gia cường nền đất yếu có cát san lấp bằng đệm cọc xi măng - đất có chiều dài ngắn, áp dụng cho nhà ở thấp tầng. Các cọc xi măng - đất sẽ tạo thành một cái đệm dưới đáy móng cho phép giảm ứng suất gây lún tác động xuống phần đất yếu bên dưới. Khi trộn xi măng PCB 40 vào đất cát san lấp với hàm lượng 300 kg/m3, cường độ nén đơn trục cho mẫu xi măng - đất trộn ở trong phòng có thể đạt tới 8 MPa và ở hiện trường có thể đạt đến 6 MPa. Kết quả thí nghiệm bàn nén hiện trường cho thấy phương án gia cường nông bằng đệm cọc xi măng - đất làm sức chịu tải của móng nông tăng lên hơn 3 lần, độ lún tức thời của móng có thể giảm đến 5 lần so với lúc chưa gia cố.

Từ khóa:

thí nghiệm bàn nén hiện trường; gia cố nông; cọc xi măng - đất.
Uruguay y la cirugía del siglo XXI. Nuevos desafíos desde viejas ideas...
Authors: Ruso Martínez Luis
Published: September 2019

La historia de la cirugía, prácticamente comienza hace aproximadamente 150 años. Lo previo es la oscuridad de la ignorancia; recién en 1543 la anatomía sale de los conceptos galénicos y 100 después Harvey describe la circulación de la sangre, seguramente inspirado en las ideas de Descartes...
Investigation of migratory seismicity in the lithosphere of the Baikal rift zone
Authors: Klyuchevskii A. V. , Kakourova A. A.
Published: September 2019

The study of migrating seismicity was carried out according to data on 52700 earthquakes of representative energy classes KР ≥ 8, which occurred in the lithosphere of the Baikal Rift Zone (BRZ) from 1964 to 2013. M = 2143 quasilinear chains of earthquakes are distinguished and the basic laws of the space-time and energy distribution are established. In the epicentral field of the BRZ seismicity, there are chains of “seismic migration” and chains formed by chance (“pseudo-migration”). To identify the migrating seismicity, the seismic migration activity index (ISMA) was used, which characterizes the seismic migration / pseudo-migration ratio at a given level of significance, obtained maps of the distribution of the index over the territory and graphs of changes over years. The results of the study indicate a direct link between the migrating BRZ seismicity and the location and activation of rifting attractor structures (RAS).
Fuzzy Inference System Mamdani dan the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) untuk Prediksi Permintaan Dompet Pulsa pada XL Axiata Depok
Authors: Junianto Mochammad Bagoes Satria
Published: September 2019

Kemajuan perkembangan teknologi informasi pada era globalisasi sekarang ini sangat pesat; hal ini menuntut setiap perusahaan untuk dapat saling bersaing dalam dunia bisnis yang dinamis dan penuh persaingan. Pada proses manjaemen permintaan dompet pulsa di XL Axiata cabang Depok memerlukan peramalan yang cukup matang agar dompet pulsa yang diminta kepada pusat tidak berlebihan atau tidak terlalu sedikit untuk menjaga kestabilan antara penjualan; persediaan dan jumlah permintaan. Untuk dapat melakukan peramalan yang lebih akurat; maka diperlukan suatu metode yang dapat menghitung ketidakpastian yang terjadi; dalam hal ini metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan Fuzzy inference system metode Mamdani untuk meramalkan jumlah permintaan dompet pulsa berdasarkan jumlah penjualan dan persediaan. Dengan 12 sample data untuk masing-masing sistem satuam yang digunakan hasil yang didapatkan yaitu dengan menggunakan Fuzzy inference system metode mamdani MAPE yang didapat sebesar 18;56% untuk Dompul XL 5k; 5;38% untuk Dompul XL 10k dan 14;2% untuk Dompul XL Rupiah.
Perancangan Sistem Formulir Pelayanan Kedukaan Online Menggunakan Metode Web Base Engineering pada PT. Abadi Cahaya Universal (Rumah Duka Abadi) Jakarta
Authors: Sutresna Jaka
Published: September 2019

Pelayanan kedukaan di Rumah Duka Abadi saat ini masih menggunakan sistem formulir manual; dan proses booking tempat pun masih manual; penulis melakukan penelitian untuk pembuatan sistem formulir pelayanan yang berbasis komputer yang terhubung dengan internet; dengan adanya sistem ini maka setiap sales yang tersebar di beberapa rumah sakit di jakarta tidak perlu bolak-balik ke kantor untuk mengurus data maupun pemesanan tempat. Dalam pembuatan Sistem Formulir Pelayanan Kedukaan Online ini metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangannya adalah metode Web Based Engineering; karena memiliki keunggulan dibandingkan model-model lainnya; dengan metode ini menghasilkan sistem yang efisien dan lebih mudah terkontrol. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan Sistem Formulir Pelayanan Kedukaan Online yang telah dibuat dapat membantu dalam kegiatan transaksi pelayanan terhadap customer yang membutuhkan jasa rumah duka ini menjadi lebih baik lagi. Sistem pada penelitian ini di implementasikan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan Apache sebagai web server-nya; serta manajemen sistem database menggunakan MySql.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penggajian Berbasis Web dengan Metode Waterfall pada PT. Sinar Metrindo Perkasa (Simetri)
Authors: Moenir Ardianto , Yuliyanto Fajar
Published: September 2019

Gaji adalah suatu bentuk jasa yang diberikan secara teratur kepada seorang pegawai atas jasa dan hasil kerjanya. PT. Sinar Metrindo Perkasa (SIMETRI) adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang produksi panel listrik. Dengan proses pengolahan data yang masih manual dengan menggunakan program bantu MS. Excel Hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya kesalahan perhitungan gaji karyawan; dan proses cetak slip gaji yang memakan waktu yang lama. Selain itu dalam pembuatan laporan penerimaan gaji setiap bulannya bagian HRD harus merekap dan memisahkan data gaji karyawan tetap dan karyawan kontrak yang kemudian diinput menjadi laporan gaji setiap bulannya. Hasil dari perancangan ini adalah sistem informasi penggajian karyawan berbasis web yang terkomputerisasi. Sehingga memudahkan kinerja perusahaan untuk pencatatan dan pelaporan penggajian karyawan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu dihasilkannya sistem penggajian yang terkomputerisasi; memiliki standar aturan dalam proses pengembangan program sehingga mudah untuk dipelihara dan dikembangkan; serta 60% (persen) membantu meminimalisir kesalahan dalam memproses perhitungan gaji karyawan.
Perancangan Aplikasi Administrasi Sekolah Berbasis Desktop
Authors: Musyafa Ahmad
Published: September 2019

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang pesat saat ini merupakan salah satu bagian terpenting dalam  mendukung eksistensi suatu lembaga pendidikan. SMP Putra Pertiwi merupakan salah satu yayasan swasta yang  mendukung eksistensi tersebut. Untuk itu, SMP Putra Pertiwi membutuhkan sitem administari sekolah untuk mempermudah staf Tata Usaha untuk memberikan informasi keuangan secara cepat dan akurat. Salah satu  upaya untuk memberikan laporan keuangan siswa dan memberikan informasi keuangan secara up to date kepada ketua yayasan tentang keuangan sekolah. SMP Putra Pertiwi saat ini belum memiliki Aplikasi Administrasi sekolah, sehingga untuk melihat data keuangan memeperlukan waktu yang cukup menghabiskan waktu, karena harus melihat buku besar dan microsoft office sehingga waktu yang diperlukan untuk melihat data keuangan ini cukup lama. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam perencanaan sistem Aplikasi Administrasi di sini adalah watter fall. Kesemuanya ini dipaparkan dalam model arsitektur aplikasi administrasi dan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Pada penelitian ini, dicoba untuk menganalisa pokok-pokok bahasan tersebut dan hasilnya ditujukan untuk memberikan saran bagi kepala sekolah SMP Putra Pertiwi supaya lebih meningkatkan kinerja staff Tata Usaha dalam memberikan informasi keuangan melalui aplikasi ini. Disamping itu, pengembangan rancangan sistem informasi ini dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan basis data MYSQL.
Penerapan Fuzzy Inference System untuk Menentukan Jumlah Pembelian Produk Berdasarkan Data Persediaan dan Penjualan
Authors: Harefa Kecitaan
Published: September 2019

Keuntungan yang maksimal diperoleh dari penjualan yang maksimal. Apabila jumlah produk yang disediakan oleh perusahaan kurang dari jumlah permintaan maka perusahaan akan kehilangan peluang untuk mendapatkan keuntungan yang maksimal dan sebaliknya. Oleh karena itu; Perencanaan jumlah pembelian produk untuk persediaan pada PT. Carrefour Puri Indah sangatlah penting. Agar dapat memenuhi permintaan pasar dengan tepat dan dengan jumlah yang sesuai. Faktor-faktor yang perlu diperhatikan dalam menentukan jumlah pembelian; antara lain: jumlah persediaan dan jumlah penjualan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menerapkan metode Fuzzy Inference System dengan menggunakan tiga variabel yaitu jumlah persediaan; jumlah penjualan; dan jumlah pembelian. Hasil dari penerapan metode Fuzzy Inference System terbukti dapat membantu perusahaan dalam membuat keputusan untuk menentukan jumlah pembelian produk agar persediaan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasar.
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA: MIASTENIA GRAVIS
Authors: Kamarudin Salma , Chairani Liza
Published: September 2019

Miastenia gravis adalah penyakit autoimun yang timbul akibat produksi autoantibodi patogenik yang berikatan dengan neuromuscular junction. Prevalensi MG sekitar 5,3 kasus dari 1.000.000 orang per tahun. Angka kematian MG berkisar antara 0,06-0,89 per 1.000.000 orang per tahun. MG memiliki karakter klinis yang fluktuatif berupa kelelahan pada otot. Keluhan kelemahan meningkat sepanjang hari, diperburuk dengan aktivitas dan mengalami perbaikan dengan istirahat. Gejala klinis yang muncul adalah ptosis, diplopia, disartria, disfagia, serta kelemahan otot pernapasan dan kelemahan otot anggota gerak. Kelemahan alat anggota gerak dan batang tubuh biasanya lebih banyak terdistribusi di proksimal dibandingkan di bagian distal. MG diterapi dengan antikolinesterase, terapi imunomodulasi, dan timektomi. Pasien dapat menikmati hidup normal dan produktif ketika penyakit ini diobati dengan adekuat.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA CARA MENCUCI VAGINA DENGAN TIMBULNYA VAGINITIS PADA PELAJAR SMA
Authors: Pamudji Raden , Saraswati Nia Ayu , Gialini Windy Ulfa , Purwoko Mitayani
Published: September 2019

Vaginal hygiene kemungkinan memiliki peranan penting dalam timbulnya vaginitis. Cara mencuci vagina yang tidak benar dapat menyebabkan timbulnya vaginitis pada remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara cara mencuci vagina dengan timbulnya vaginitis pada pelajar SMA.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatancross sectional.Penelitian dilaksanakan pada di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total samplingsesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data mengenai cara mencuci vagina dan vaginitis diperoleh dari kuesioner.Sebanyak 83,3% subjek termasuk kategori cara mencuci vagina yang buruk, 73,5% berusia 17 tahun, dan 66,7% memiliki riwayat vaginitis. Hasil uji Chi-Square mengenai hubungan cara mencuci vagina dengan timbulnya vaginitis pada penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05). Hal ini kemungkinan akibat faktor usia remaja, kelembaban Indonesia yang tinggi, serta tingkat pengetahuan mengenai vaginal hygieneyang masih rendah.Kesimpulan,terdapat hubungan yang sangat bermakna antara cara mencuci vagina yang buruk dengan timbulnya vaginitis pada pelajar SMA.
Türkiye’deki Suriyeli Üniversite Öğrencileri İle İlgili Bir Durum Tespiti: Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Örneği
Authors: HARUNOĞULLARI Muazzez , SÜZÜLMÜŞ Seval , POLAT Yadigar
Published: September 2019

2011 yılının Mart ayında Suriye’de başlayan iç savaş ile birlikte milyonlarca Suriyeli Türkiye’ye göç etmek zorunda kalmıştır. Zorunlu göç sürecine katılan Suriyeli gençler, yarım kalan eğitimlerini ülkemizde sürdürmektedirler. Günümüzde Türkiye üniversitelerinde eğitim gören Suriyeli öğrenci sayısı 20 bini geçmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi'nde (OKÜ) 2017-2018 eğitim -öğretim yılında öğrenim gören Suriye uyruklu öğrencilerin aldıkları eğitime, sosyal ve kültürel ilişkilerine, ekonomik durumlarına ve geleceğe yönelik planlarına ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemek ve göç sürecinde yaşadıklarını değerlendirmektir. Bu amaçla likert tipi bir anket ölçeği geliştirilmiştir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin göç sürecini derinlemesine irdelemek için de görüşme formu geliştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini, OKÜ’de öğrenim gören Suriyeli öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. OKÜ’de kayıtlı toplam 196 Suriyeli öğrenciden 105’i araştırma kapsamına dahil edilmiştir. Anket, gönüllük esası dikkate alındığı için 90 öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulguları karşılaştırmak amacıyla anket çalışmasına ek olarak 15 öğrenciyle derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Anketten elde edilen nicel veriler SPSS programı aracılığı ile işlenmiş, görüşme formları da dikkate alınarak veri analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucu Suriyeli öğrencilerin; Türkçeyi öğrenmede zorluk yaşadıkları, psikolojilerinin savaştan derinden etkilendiği, bir kısmının maddi sıkıntı içinde olduğu, bir kısmının okul saatleri dışında part-time işlerde çalıştığı, çoğunun savaş bittikten sonra ülkelerine dönmek istediği belirlenmiştir. Eğitim sürecinde dil ile ilgili yaşanan problemlerin çözümü için yerel öğrenci gruplarıyla Suriyeli öğrenci grupları arasında sosyal-kültürel faaliyetler arttırılmalıdır. Suriyeli öğrencilerin eğitim süreci iyileştirilmeli ve geliştirilmeli, Türkiye toplumuna adapte olmalarını hızlandıracak sosyal uyum projeleri geliştirilmeli bu projelere yerel yönetim, üniversite ve STK’lar tarafından destek verilmelidir.
Yapım Eki Öğretiminin Türkçeyi Yabancı Dil Olarak Öğrenenlerin Kelime Türetme Becerisi Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: MEMİŞ Muhammet Raşit
Published: September 2019

Yapım eki
öğretiminin Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenenlerin kelime türetme becerisi
üzerindeki etkisini ortaya çıkarmak amacıyla gerçekleştirilen bu araştırmada
nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden öntest–sontest kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel
desen tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2016-2017 eğitim-öğretim
yılında Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Türkçe Öğretimi Uygulama ve Araştırma
Merkezi’nde Türkçe öğrenen B2 düzeyindeki 26 yabancı öğrenci oluşturmaktadır.
Araştırmanın uygulama süreci B2 kurundaki öğrencilerle bu kur tamamlanana kadar
geçen 8 hafta içerisinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Uygulama kapsamında seçilen 25
yapım ekinin her birine 2 şer ders saati ayrılmış, bu saatlerden ilk saat
öğretim ikinci saat ise alıştırma-pekiştirme çalışmaları için kullanılmıştır.
Analizler, Türkçe öğrenenlerden yapım eki öğretimi alan grubun kelime türetme
becerisi bakımından daha fazla gelişim gösterdiğini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Ayrıca
kelime türetme becerisindeki başarıda öğrenenlerin ana dillerinin kökeni ve
yapısının da etkisinin bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Veriler üzerinde yapılan
detaylı inceleme sonucunda, 175 kelime üzerinden yapılan değerlendirmeye göre
deney grubundaki öğrenenlerin yapım eklerini kullanarak ortalama 34.3 daha
fazla sözcük türetebildiği (%19,6) ve yapım eki öğretiminin kelime türetme
becerisine yapım eki başına %0,97 oranında katkı sağladığı tespit edilmiştir.
Bu bulgular, araştırma çerçevesinde öğretimi yapılan yapım eklerinin tamamının
Türkçe öğretim sürecine dâhil edilmesi hâlinde, öğrenenlerin hâlihazırdaki
uygulamalarla sahip oldukları kelime türetme becerilerinin %24,2 oranında
gelişim göstereceğine işaret etmektedir.
Implications of the Digital Divide for Technology Integration in Schools: A White Paper
Authors: Becking Suzanne , Grady Marilyn
Published: September 2019

The implications of the Digital Divide in 2019 vary slightly from the onset of Internet use. Max Weber’s (1922, 1978) theory of stratification provides a foundation for understanding why the growth is slow. Defining the Digital Divide is difficult. In reality, it has moved from a situation of access to acquiring sufficient skills to use it effectively. We examines the issue from the perspective of the need for technology literate leaders in schools. Technology literate leaders not only embrace technology: they model it. The leaders provide teachers with access and training to implement the best pedagogically sound teaching strategies so that students have optimum opportunities to learn with technology.
Kontestasi Persaingan Program Acara Berita dalam Bisnis Media Televisi
Authors: Rahmadini Rahayu
Published: September 2019

This paper aims to explain the contestation among news programs in deal with a television media business. This research appropriated the Media Economic Theory derived from Vincent Moscow and the Theory of Media. The research uses a postpositivism paradigm. This paper follows a descriptive-qualitative approach. Findings: the contestation among news programs has a good and quality competition of television media business. And also, this research explains how broadcastiong station strategy can produce a program to reach an success and beyond a rivality in similar program that propose by the other broadcasting station.
Pengaruh Terapi Sensori Integrasi pada Anak Autis yang Mengalami Gangguan Sensori di Pusat Layanan Autis Provinsi Bangka Belitung
Authors: Kurniawan Wahyu
Published: September 2019

This study focuses on determining whether an influence of the application of sensory integration in autistic children in an autism service center of the Bangka Belitung island province. The hypothesis proposed is that there is a difference between before and after sensory integration. Subjects before being given sensory integration experienced a level of sensory disturbance that tended to increase compared to before being given treatment. The design used in this study is a single case study in the form of the effect of giving sensory integration therapy treatment. The analytical method used is analysis, visual inspection, interviews and non-parametric observation and analysis (Wilcoxon). The results of hypothesis testing on this therapy are Z = 0.034 (p> 0.05). Based on the analysis, it means that there is a difference in the decrease in the frequency of sensory disturbances between before and after sensory integration therapy in students in the autistic service center of Bangka Belitung province.
MANUSIA SEBAGAI KHALIFAH DALAM PERSFEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Ilyas Rahmat
Published: September 2019

Human existence as a creature of God's creation on this earth has an important role in its function as a vicegerent on earth. Allah not only regulates the life associated with the worship of God, but God also regulate how humans perform its role on this earth as caliph who aims to be the safety of the world and the hereafter. In the Islamic concept, man is the vicegerent namely as a representative, a replacement or a god in advance bumi.dengan ambassador of his position as Caliph of Allah on earth, man will be held accountable before him. About how he was a holy duty caliphate. Therefore, in executing the responsibilities that humans are equipped with a variety of potential as a mind that provides the ability for humans to do so
GAYA KOMUNIKASI MUBALIGH DALAM SOROTAN PUBLIK
Authors: YULISTA YERA
Published: September 2019

When preaching preachers will use a variety of communication styles.Communication style is a set of behaviors that can be used communicator(preachers) in conveying the message to get a certain response in certainsituations anyway. Style of communication in the form of verbal and nonverballanguage may be spontaneous or its use should be regulated in such a way thatthe purpose of the communication itself can be achieved. The figure of thepreacher as a public figure is implicitly demanded by the public can provideexemplary through their behavior, then what would happen if at some timepreachers bring communication styles that are considered unfit "owned / used" bythem as a preacher ?, regard is the author tries to analyze the style mubalighcommunication that into the public spotlight.
Andragogi dan Tujuan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Sumar Sumar
Published: September 2019

Andragogi dan Tujuan Pendidikan Islam, mengandung beberapa definisi yang berusaha menbentuk manusia sempurna. Kemunculan konsep andragogi bermula Sejak 1970-an yaitu Menjelang akhir abad ke-19 dan memasuki abad ke-20 oleh beberapa ahli psikologi di Eropa. Berbeda dengan kemunculan tujuan pendidikan Islam, yang apabila kita kaji lebih mendalam maka akan sampai sejak manusia itu diciptakan. Andragogi memiliki konsep yang bagus untuk manusia dewasa dan sempurna. Namun tidak mempunyai sosok manusia yang pasti untuk menjadi teladan. Berbeda dengan Tujuan pendidikan Islam yang memang memiliki sosok teladan yang paripurna yaitu banginda Nabi Muhammad SAW.  Kesempurnaan akhlak, kematangan jiwa dan kedewasaan berpikir, menjadi tolak ukur tercapainya konsep ini.
Cover, Content, and Editorial Note from Pengabdianmu J Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 September 2019
Authors: PengabdianMu J Pengabdian Masyarakat Chief Editor Of
Published: September 2019

Assalamu�alaikum Wr. Wb.

Dear reader, now PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat re-published on Volume 4 Issue 2 September 2019. The success of this publication is the result of good cooperation of all parties who maintain the publishing sustainability twice a year.

The publication of PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat certainly participates in disseminating the results of community services in science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities.

This edition contains 15 articles consisting of Education, Social and Political, Islamic Studies, Engineering, and Health Science topics. Editorial boards are fully aware that there is still room for improvement in this edition, hence with all humility willing to accept constructive suggestions and feedback for improvements to the publication for the next editions.

The editorial board would like to thank the University, all editors and reviewers, and contributors of the scientific articles who have provided the repertoire in this issue. We hope that all parties, especially the contributors of the articles, could re-participate for the success of the publication in the next edition in December 2019.

Wassalamu�alaikum Wr. Wb.

Palangka Raya, September 2019

Editor-in-Chief,

signed

Dr. Nurul Hikmah Kartini, S.Si., M.Pd.
Loanwords with the prefix be-in Modern Icelandic: An example of halted borrowing
Authors: Óskarsson Veturliði G.
Published: September 2019

Words with the German prefix be- entered Icelandic from the fifteenth to twentieth centuries, mostly from Danish. Nearly 300 words are listed in the Icelandic University Dictionary in Reykjavík. However, almost none of these words are usable in Icelandic today, and the disappearance of these words from the language therefore makes an interesting example of a halted borrowing process. The number of new words belonging to this group entering Icelandic fell drastically in the nineteenth century, and words first attested in twentieth-century texts are almost all from historical novels and sailor language. A few words are native Icelandic neologisms, which suggests that even if the prefix never acquired the role of a model for domestic word formation in Icelandic, it may at least have had the possibility to take on such a role. Words of this type have been criticized by Icelandic language purists and it has been regarded as fact that they were rather frequent in the language of previous centuries. An investigation of a corpus of 1,640 nineteenth-century private letters does, however, not suggest that such words were usual in the language of common people at the time, and neither does a brief comparison with another corpus of nearly 4.5 million pages from 810 magazines and periodicals.
Lomber, spaddilía, basti, ponti ...: Um nokkur spænsk spilaorð í íslensku
Authors: Erlendsdótt ir Erla
Published: September 2019

At the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century the cardplay l’hombre was very popular in Iceland. This play probably came to Iceland from Denmark around the middle of the 19th century. This paper deals with some words which belong to his game and are of Spanish origin as well as the game itself. These Spanish loan-words have travelled from the south to the north through French and Danish until entering Icelandic. Many of the words are still used when the game is played; words like, for example, basti, spaddilía, manilía, matador, koðradilla, ponti, as well as the name of the cardplay, lomber.
Gullbrá og Menglöð: Ástargyðjan afskræmd?
Authors: Helgason Sigurður R.
Published: September 2019

The subject of this paper is basically two Icelandic place names, Gullbrárfoss and Menglaðarfoss, and two associated folktales. The folktales concern two troll wives, Gullbrá and Menglöð, who live in the said waterfalls. The names Gullbrá and Menglöðare both beautiful Icelandic names, in full contrast with the trollish nature of the two females. The fact that Menglöð who is said to live in Menglaðarfoss carries one of Freyja’s names invites investigation. A further incitement to study is that the two Gullbrárfossar are both in the same area, which seems to indicate considerable importance of the unusual name Gullbrá. Both folktales indicate that Menglöð and Gull-brá had enjoyed a brighter existence some time in the distant past. Each of the names is studied per se and in the light of the respective folktales, leading to the conclusion that both names seem to fulfill the criterion of representing Freyja in the context of the place names and in that of the folktales. The fact that these presumed representatives of Freyja are depicted as trolls in the folktales indicates a deformation or even demonization of Freyja aft er the conversion to Christianity. The presence of Freyja in pre-Christian Iceland is discussed as well as the possible deformation or demonization of other heathen gods aft er the Conversion. The conclusion of the paper is that in all probability Gullbrá and Menglöð are Freyja in derogatory garb in the place names as well as the associated folktales.
Corporate Image in the Context of Organizational Transformation: An Integrative Theoretical Model
Authors: Nguyen Thi Hoang Yen
Published: September 2019

Contemporary researchers often study the concepts of corporate image and organizational transformation from different perspectives: the first in marketing and the second in management. Yet there are opportunities to link these two concepts in the field of marketing. Basing on attribution theory, this paper proposes a new analytical framework for identifying corporate image determinants and consequences in the context of organizational transformation. This approach provides interesting implications for companies looking to enhance their image in such a context.
Non-Performing Loans: Affecting Factor for the Sustainability of Vietnam Commercial Banks
Authors: Nguyen Thi Minh Hue
Published: September 2019

Non-performing loans are becoming the main factor influencing the sustainability of Vietnam’s financial system. In order to enforce the financial system in general and the banking system in particular, this study aims to examine the determinants of Non-performing Loans (NPLs) in the Vietnamese banking system. Particularly, four factors, including the lag of NPLs in the last year, Loans-to-Asset ratio, Total asset and the Dummy (state-owned or not) were observed and estimated by quantitative method Ordinary Least Square in order to declare the relationship between them and the rate of changes in NPLs. The results showed that the four factors (Growth rate of Loans, Total Assets of Banks, NPLs in the last year and the Dummy variable) actually helped the growth of NPLs in recent years. Further, some implications to the bank management are withdrawn.
TRIPARTÍCIA TRESTNÝCH ČINOV MEDZIVOJNOVEJ ČESKOSLOVENSKEJ REPUBLIKY
Authors: Fico Miroslav
Published: September 2019

Po vzniku Československej republiky platil na našom území v oblasti trestného práva právny dualizmus. Vychádzal z ustanovení tzv. recepčnej normy, a teda v českej časti republiky platili rakúske právne predpisy (predovšetkým zákon č. 117/1852 ř. z. o zločinoch, prečinoch a priestupkoch) a na území Slovenska a Podkarpatskej Rusi predpisy uhorské (hlavne zák. čl. V/1878 – trestný zákon o zločinoch a prečinoch, zák. čl. XL/1879 o priestupkoch). Autor sa v článku snaží o zachytenie snáh o unifikáciu odvetvia trestného práva, s dôrazom na delenie trestných činov v jednotlivých návrhoch unifikovaných trestných zákonov v medzivojnovej Československej republike.
‘Old Men – and Women – May be Permitted to Speak Long’: Samuel Taylor Coleridge and the Voice of Experience
Authors: Shears Jonathon
Published: September 2019

This article explores the complications involved in speaking from a position of seniority and experience in the life and work of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. It goes beyond the familiar caricatures of Coleridge as a garrulous old man, perpetuated by the likes of J. B. Priestley and Max Beerbohm, to address his self-consciousness in securing a listener, drawing comparisons and contrasts with the ‘Old Maid’ Miss Bates in Jane Austen's Emma. The article then pursues the theme of listening to elderly voices in verse from different periods of Coleridge's career including ‘The Old Man of the Alps’, ‘Youth and Age’ and ‘An Old Man's Sigh’. It argues that the biological affects of ageing on the voice often need to be understood as adjustments or compensatory behaviours arising from specific social situations.
Просопографическая реконструкция сокращенных и фрагментированных имен исторических лиц (на примере Ольвии)
Authors: Nikolaev Nikolai
Published: September 2019

В процессе восстановления летоисчисления Ольвии IV-I вв. до н.э. получены просопографические сведения о высшей элите. Это позволяет обосновать просопографическую реконструкцию – восстановление некоторых фрагментов и сокращений в лапидарной, керамической, магической и нумизматической эпиграфике именами реальных исторических лиц. Выполненная автором десять лет назад по двум литерам имени просопографическая реконструкция фрагмента посвящения эпонима Ольвии 195 г. до н.э. Пантакла Клеомбротова подверглась жесткой и безобразной критике В.П. Яйленко с традиционных (ономастических) позиций. В статье на 100% преодолена критика и доказана истинность выполненной ранее реконструкции путем воссоединения фрагмента посвящения с известной ранее надписью.
Подільський губернський апеляційний нормальний суд (1818-1840): заснування, кадровий склад і соціальний портрет
Authors: Shevchuk Andrii
Published: September 2019

У статті зазначено, що у нагороду за лояльність місцевої еліти, Олександр І запровадив межову судову систему за польською судовою традицією. Після заснування повітових межових судів у 1818 р. було створено Подільський губернський апеляційний нормальний [межовий] суд на чолі з досвідченими головами. Суддями були переважно молоді недосвідчені заможні дворяни, які обиралися на три роки, що мало наслідком плинність кадрів. Держава вводила до суддівського корпусу своїх представників – колишніх чиновників. Службовцями суду були молоді освічені бідні дворяни, до частини яких запроваджувалися кваліфікаційні вимоги. З 1825 р. покращилося фінансування судової інстанції.
Особливості історичного розвитку державності Пакистану
Authors: Horobets Ihor
Published: September 2019

У статті проаналізовано основні особливості історичного розвитку державності Пакистану. Відокремлення Пакистану від Британської Індії 1947 р. було обумовлено передусім ідеєю створення «чистої» ісламської держави. Відтоді ісламський фактор став визначальним для еволюції пакистанської державності. Доведено, що формування пакистанської політичної нації ускладнено міжетнічними, міжконфесійними, соціально-економічними та регіональними протиріччями.
The Use of Virtual Reality Learning Materials in Nursing Seminar and Its Possibility
Authors: Miyazaki Takashi
Published: September 2019

This research aims to develop VR learning materials using smart phones, propose to use it in Nursing Seminar which prepares a variety of situations, and look into the possibility of effective learning methods. We filmed the seminar of Livelihood Support Skills on Home Care Nursing in June 2016 in which 54 third-year students, teachers, and nurses attended with a 360-degree camera and a wearable camera. We conducted a self-administered questionnaire survey of 134 students in a nursing college. They were asked to fill out 10 question items (five-point Likert scales for each item) on the use of VR learning materials and learning effects. A t-test was conducted to compare men and women's self-evaluation of learning effects. Pearson's correlation coefficient was also used to compute the correlation between question items for examining the content of learning effects. Results showed that on the learning effects of VR learning materials the average score of nine questions was over 4.0 and Cronbach's alpha was 0.828, showing high internal consistency. It showed that except for the question 8, which asked about whether a subject knows how to use VR learning materials, respondents tended to answer questions positively. VR learning materials helped students to learn their own skills objectively and repeatedly from a holistic view by realizing actual situations through watching videos. In this study we examined the evaluation of learning effects of VR learning materials from learners' subjective answers. In further study, we need to measure them in a more objective way for improving them.
Assessment of the implementation of providers and patients adherence to Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse (DOTS) strategy for Tuberculosis chemotherapy in Anambra State Nigeria.
Authors: Ohamaeme M.C. , Ibeh C.C. , Emelumadu O.F. , Ezeama N.N. , Anyanwagu U.C. , Epundu U. , Aniemena C.R.
Published: September 2019

Background: The Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse (DOTS) is a widely accepted strategy in the management of TB, however, Failure cases and Multi-drug resistant cases are also on the increase, hence the need to assess the adherence to the implementation of this veritable strategy from providers and patients views.
Methodology: A comparative cross-sectional study involving 32 DOTS accredited facilities in rural and urban areas implementing DOTS strategy was utilized for this study. A total of 354 were randomly selected and assessed with the use of a questionnaire while a checklist was used to assess providers’ adherence. Data was analysed using SPSS version 21. Chi-square and Fisher`s exact test was used to test significance set at p<0.05.
Results: The rural respondents spent less to get to the DOTS facility and this was statistically significant (p=0-02). The reasons for missing medications in rural compared to urban areas was also statistically significant (p=0.00). No health worker was noted to observe patients other than parents or siblings from the questionnaires and this was also statistically significant, (p=0.03). Overall patients adherence was 86.2% in rural compared to 87.6% in urban areas which was higher. None of the facilities in both subpopulations had health education checklist and one rural facility drug that passed expiration date was also seen.
Conclusions: Overall adherence to DOTS implementation was high in both subpopulations, however, no health worker observed the patients. Direct observation of patients and follow-up is strongly recommended to prevent failure and resistant cases.
Key words: Implementation; DOTS strategy; Providers adherence; Patients adherence; Anambra State.
Conceptual Design and Performance Optimization of a Tip Device for a Regional Turboprop Aircraft
Authors: Lappas Ilias , Ikenaga Akira
Published: September 2019

An increasing number of aircraft is equipped with wing tip devices, which either are installed by the aircraft manufacturer at the production line or are retrofitted after the delivery of the aircraft to its operator. The installation of wing tip devices has not been a popular choice for regional turboprop aircraft, and the novelty of the current study is to investigate the feasibility of retrofitting the British Aerospace (BAe) Jetstream 31 with an appropriate wing tip device (or winglet) to increase its cruise range performance, taking also into account the aerodynamic and structural impact of the implementation. An aircraft model has been developed, and the simulated optimal winglet design achieved a 2.38% increase of the maximum range by reducing the total drag by 1.19% at a mass penalty of 3.25%, as compared with the baseline aircraft configuration. Other designs were found to be more effective in reducing the total drag, but the structural reinforcement required for their implementation outweighed the achieved performance improvements. Since successful winglet retrofit programs for typical short to medium-range narrow-body aircraft report even more than 3% of block fuel improvements, undertaking the project of installing an optimal winglet design to the BAe Jetstream 31 should also consider a direct operating cost (DOC) assessment on top of the aerodynamic and structural aspects of the retrofit.
Efficacy of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU) Mutation on Enhancing the Yield and Quality of Rice
Authors: Kakar Kifayatullah , Xuan Tran Dang , Quan Nguyen Van , Wafa Imran Khan , Tran Hoang-Dung , Khanh Tran Dang , Dat Tran Dang
Published: September 2019

Mutation technology has been applied more in recent decades to achieve novel products that are not commonly found in nature. An experiment was conducted to examine the effects of an N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU) mutation on the growth, yield, and physicochemical properties of rice. Seeds of two rice cultivars (K1: DT84, and K3: Q5), along with their mutant lines (K2: mutated DT84, and K4: mutated Q5), were sown, and the established seedlings were transplanted to an open field. Ten hills per plot were randomly selected to evaluate growth parameters, yield, and components. Physicochemical attributes, including protein, amylose, and lipid contents, as well as taste score were measured by a quality tester device. The results showed that plant length, tiller number, and panicle length were higher in mutant lines than those of their cultivars. Furthermore, mutant lines took longer to reach heading and maturity stage. The highest panicle number, spikelet number, repined ratio, 1000 grain weight, 1000 brown rice weight, and grain yield were obtained in mutant lines, as compared to cultivars. The greatest grain yield was obtained in the K4 mutant line (11.6 t/ha), while the lowest was recorded in the K1 cultivar (7.7 t/ha). Lower amylose, protein, and lipid contents were observed in mutant lines compared to those in cultivars. The taste score, which increased from 67.7 to 73.7, was found to be correlated with lower amylose, protein, and lipid contents. The mutation approach increased the grain length but decreased the grain width of tested varieties. This study highlights and suggests the importance of MNU mutation in terms of rice yield improvement with preferable quality.
Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) for Forage Traits in Intermediate Wheatgrass When Grown as Spaced-Plants versus Monoculture and Polyculture Swards
Authors: Mortenson John S. , Waldron Blair L. , Larson Steve R. , Jensen Kevin B. , DeHaan Lee R. , Peel Michael D. , Johnson Paul G. , Creech J. Earl
Published: September 2019

It has been hypothesized that the genetic control of forage traits, especially biomass, for grass plants growing as spaced-plants versus swards is different. Likewise, the genetic control of compatibility in grass–legume polyculture mixtures is assumed to be different than for forage production in a grass monoculture. However, these hypotheses are largely unvalidated, especially at the DNA level. This study used an intermediate wheatgrass mapping population to examine the effect of three competition environments (spaced-plants, polyculture, and monoculture) on classical quantitative genetic parameters and quantitative trait loci (QTL) identification for biomass, morphology, and forage nutritive value. Moderate to high heritable variation was observed for biomass, morphological traits, and nutritive value within all three environments (H ranged from 0.50 to 0.87). Genetic correlations (rG) among environments for morphology and nutritive value were predominantly high, however, were moderately-low (0.30 to 0.48) for biomass. Six biomass QTL were identified, including three on linkage groups (LG) 1, 6, and 15 that were only expressed in the monoculture environment. Moreover, three biomass QTL on LG 10, 14, and 15 exhibited significant QTL by environment interactions. This study verified that the genetic control of grass biomass in a monoculture versus a grass–legume mixture is only partially the same, with additional genes expressed in monoculture, and that biomass in widely spaced-plants versus swards is predominantly under different genetic control. These results indicate that selection for improved grass biomass will be most successful when conducted within the targeted monoculture or polyculture sward environment per se.
Seed Coating with Thyme Essential Oil or Paraburkholderia phytofirmans PsJN Strain: Conferring Septoria Leaf Blotch Resistance and Promotion of Yield and Grain Isotopic Composition in Wheat
Authors: Ben-Jabeur Maissa , Kthiri Zayneb , Harbaoui Kalthoum , Belguesmi Karima , Serret Maria Dolores , Araus Jose Luis , Hamada Walid
Published: September 2019

Septoria leaf blotch (SLB) is considered one of the most devastating diseases affecting global wheat production. Biostimulant application is among the modern approaches in plant protection to overcome the impact of SLB’s fungicide resistance. In this manner, the effect of coating seeds with thyme essential oil or Paraburkholderia phytofirmans PsJN strain on SLB severity and yield components (spikes/m2, straw yield (SY), grain yield (GY) and thousand kernel weight (TKW)) were assessed under field conditions for 3 years. The effect on physiological traits and nitrogen and carbon isotope composition (δ15Ngrain, δ13Cgrain) and nitrogen and carbon content (Ngrain, Cgrain) of grains was assessed in one year of study. The increasing SLB severity decreased all yield components, increased δ15Ngrain and Cgrain content and slightly decreased δ13Cgrain as the resulting effect of Zymoseptoria tritici inducing stomatal opening and leaf necrosis. Across the years, both treatments alleviated the SLB adverse impact by reducing SLB severity, increasing spikes/m2, SY, GY and TKW. Both treatments ameliorated grain quality by increasing Cgrain content and decreasing δ13Cgrain and δ15Ngrain. The difference between the performance of thyme oil or PsJN strain in terms of intensity and stability is discussed and considered to be linked to the different triggered systemic resistance and the associated amount of costs deriving from resource allocation towards defense processes.