bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crossover in Extended Newtonian Gravity Emerging from Thermodynamics
Authors: Abe Sumiyoshi , Ván Peter
Published: May 2022

Recently, it has been discovered that a scalar field coupled to a fluid and allowed to be a thermodynamic variable in consistency with the second law of thermodynamics is only of gravity, and, accordingly, the emergence of extended Newtonian gravity has been predicted. The resulting field equation for the potential of this emergent force is nonlinear and admits the logarithmic potential as a singular solution, suggesting its relevance to the dark matter conundrum. Here, a general analysis of the nonlinear field equation is performed. It is found that the emergent force field exhibits an unsharp crossover between the 1/r and 1/r2 forces outside the fluid, depending on a spatial scale characteristic of the present theory to be observationally tested in the context of the dark matter conundrum. Then, the action functional is constructed for the potential of the emergent field, and the field energy is shown to be free from an infrared divergence. A comment is also made on the difference of the present theory to MOND (modified Newtonian dynamics).
Research on Detent Force Characteristics of Winding Segmented Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor Based on Analytical Model
Authors: Zhang Tuanshan , Mei Xuesong
Published: May 2022

The winding segmented permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (WS-PMLSM) has not only a general slotting effect but also a unique two-end effect caused by the segmented stator and the finite length passive mover, which makes the detent force of WS-PMLSM possess the qualities of all types of linear motors. This paper adopts a physics-based multiple analytical method to study the detent force properties. First, an accurate sub-domain model is used to obtain the magnetic field distribution of the tooth slot, and the results of the analytical solution and the graph of the tooth slot effect are obtained using the scalar magnetic potential. Subsequently, the effect of the end unenergized core on the magnetic field is analyzed using Maxwell’s theory for the stator end effect, revealing that the end effect causes pulsating and reversing magnetic fields in the motor, which in turn creates mutual inductance with unequal phases, and generates thrust fluctuations. Finally, a complex relative air-gap permeability is introduced on the basis of the conformal mapping to equate the end effect generated by the permanent magnet. The accuracy of the proposed multiple analytical models was verified by the results of the finite element method (FEM) and experimental model.
Textile-Based Sound Sensors (TSS): New Opportunities for Sound Monitoring in Smart Buildings
Authors: Giglio Andrea , Neuwerk Karsten , Haupt Michael , Conti Giovanni Maria , Paoletti Ingrid
Published: May 2022

Persistent poor acoustic conditions can imbalance humans’ psychophysical capabilities. A good acoustic project starts with either correct measurements of the existing acoustic parameters or with the correct hypothesis of new sound conditions. International standards define invasive measurement conditions and procedures that can disturb user activities. For this reason, alternative methodologies have been developed by mounting real-time sound-monitoring devices. Most of the research on these aims to decrease their dimensions in order to be placed in the tight service spaces of modern architecture and to reduce their aesthetic impact on interiors design. In this perspective, this article explores the features and potentialities of textile-based sound sensors (TSS) as they can not only fulfill these needs but can also be used as architectural ornaments by partially wrapping interiors. The ubiquitous of e-textiles for wearable applications has led to increasing the performance of TSS. Therefore, a comparison of the sensitivity values, signal-to-noise ratio and noise floor of sound TSS with sound sensors is presented, which is still missing in the literature. The paper demonstrates how these can be exploited for sound monitoring and can provide valid opportunities for new smart acoustic textiles.
Structural Features of Clostridium botulinum Neurotoxin Subtype A2 Cell Binding Domain
Authors: Gregory Kyle S. , Mahadeva Tejaswini B. , Liu Sai Man , Acharya K. Ravi
Published: May 2022

Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNT) are a group of clostridial toxins that cause the potentially fatal neuroparalytic disease botulism. Although highly toxic, BoNTs are utilized as therapeutics to treat a range of neuromuscular conditions. Several serotypes (BoNT/A-/G, /X) have been identified with vastly differing toxicological profiles. Each serotype can be further sub-categorised into subtypes due to subtle variations in their protein sequence. These minor changes have been attributed to differences in both the duration of action and potency for BoNT/A subtypes. BoNTs are composed of three domains—a cell-binding domain, a translocation domain, and a catalytic domain. In this paper, we present the crystal structures of the botulinum neurotoxin A2 cell binding domain, both alone and in complex with its receptor ganglioside GD1a at 1.63 and 2.10 Å, respectively. The analysis of these structures reveals a potential redox-dependent Lys-O-Cys bridge close to the ganglioside binding site and a hinge motion between the HCN and HCC subdomains. Furthermore, we make a detailed comparison with the previously reported HC/A2:SV2C structure for a comprehensive structural analysis of HC/A2 receptor binding.
Binary X-ray Sources in Massive Brans–Dicke Gravity
Authors: Panotopoulos Grigoris , Rincón Ángel , Lopes Ilídio
Published: May 2022

This study focuses on the X-ray emission of low-mass black hole binaries in massive Brans–Dicke gravity. First, we compute the accretion disk with the well-known Shakura–Sunyaev model for an optically thick, cool, and geometrically thin disk. Moreover, we assume that the gravitational field generated by the stellar-mass black hole is an analogue of the Schwarzschild space-time of Einstein’s theory in massive Brans–Dicke gravity. We compute the most relevant quantities of interest, i.e., (i) the radial velocity, (ii) the energy and surface density, and (iii) the pressure as a function entirely of the radial coordinate. We also compute the soft spectral component of the X-ray emission produced by the disk. Furthermore, we investigate in detail how the mass of the scalar field modifies the properties of the binary as described by the more standard Schwarzschild solution.
A Short Overview on Low Mass Scalars at Future Lepton Colliders
Authors: Robens Tania
Published: May 2022

In this manuscript, I give a short summary on scenarios with new physics scalars that could be investigated at future e+e− colliders. I concentrate on cases where at least one of the additional scalars has a mass below 125 GeV, and discuss both models where this could be realized, as well as studies which focus on such scenarios. This work is based on several overview talks I recently gave at the CEPC workshop, FCC week and ECFA future collider workshop, as well as a Snowmass White Paper.
Human Cell Organelles in SARS-CoV-2 Infection: An Up-to-Date Overview
Authors: Gorący Anna , Rosik Jakub , Szostak Bartosz , Ustianowski Łukasz , Ustianowska Klaudia , Gorący Jarosław
Published: May 2022

Since the end of 2019, the whole world has been struggling with the life-threatening pandemic amongst all age groups and geographic areas caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, which has led to more than 468 million cases and over 6 million deaths reported worldwide (as of 20 March 2022), is one of the greatest threats to human health in history. Meanwhile, the lack of specific and irresistible treatment modalities provoked concentrated efforts in scientists around the world. Various mechanisms of cell entry and cellular dysfunction were initially proclaimed. Especially, mitochondria and cell membrane are crucial for the course of infection. The SARS-CoV-2 invasion depends on angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2), and cluster of differentiation 147 (CD147), expressed on host cells. Moreover, in this narrative review, we aim to discuss other cell organelles targeted by SARS-CoV-2. Lastly, we briefly summarize the studies on various drugs.
COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance Rate and Its Factors among Healthcare Students: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis
Authors: Patwary Muhammad Mainuddin , Bardhan Mondira , Haque Md. Zahidul , Sultana Rabeya , Alam Md Ashraful , Browning Matthew H. E. M.
Published: May 2022

Healthcare students are clinicians-in-training likely to come into contact with COVID-19 as much as other frontline healthcare professionals. It is therefore necessary to prioritize vaccinations for this group. We conducted a global systematic assessment of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rates and related factors among healthcare students using the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases and keyword searches in March of 2022. We found 1779 articles with relevant information and 31 articles that matched our inclusion criteria. We performed a random-effects meta-analysis and quality assessment using the eight-item Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal test for cross-sectional studies. A total of 30,272 individuals from 16 countries were studied. Most of the studies were carried out in the U.S. (n = 6), China (n = 5), Poland (n = 5), India (n = 2), Italy (n = 2), and Israel (n = 2). The prevalence of the COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rate was 68.8% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 60.8–76.3, I2 = 100%), and the prevalence of the vaccine hesitancy rate was 25.8% (95% CI: 18.5–33.8, I2 = 99%). In country-specific analyses, Romania showed the highest acceptance rate (88.0%, 95% CI: 44.5–100%), while Iraq showed the lowest acceptance rate (66.2%, 95% CI: 35.5–90.8%). In time-trend analyses, we found that acceptance rates among healthcare students decreased over time. Students concerned about potentially serious side effects of the vaccine were less willing to accept the vaccine. National and international interventions should be adopted to reduce COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy rates among these important frontline workers.
COVID-19 Vaccine Effectiveness at a Referral Hospital in Northern Peru: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Valladares-Garrido Mario J. , Zeña-Ñañez Sandra , Peralta C. Ichiro , Puicón-Suárez Jacqueline B. , Díaz-Vélez Cristian , Failoc-Rojas Virgilio E.
Published: May 2022

COVID-19 vaccines have achieved a significant reduction in mortality, yet objective estimates are needed in specific settings. We aimed to determine the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccination at a referral hospital in Lambayeque, Peru. We conducted a retrospective cohort study from February to September 2021. We included hospitalized patients with COVID-19, whose data were stored in NotiWeb, a patient data system of the Peruvian Ministry of Health. We applied a propensity score-weighting method according to baseline characteristics of patients, and estimated hazard ratios (HR) using Cox regression models. Of 1553 participants, the average age was 55 years (SD: 16.8), 907 (58%) were male, and 592 (38%) deceased at 28-day follow-up. Before hospital admission, 74 (4.8%) had been immunized with at least one vaccine dose. Effectiveness against death in vaccinated patients was 50% at 90-day follow-up (weighted HR 0.50, 95% CI 0.28–0.89). Our results support the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccination against death and provide information after early immunization in Peru.
The Effects of Bacterial Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on Turkey Poults: Assessment of Biochemical Parameters and Histopathological Changes
Authors: Abou Elazab Mohamed F. , Nasr Nasr E. , Ahmed Mohamed S. , Alrashdi Barakat M. , Dahran Naief , Alblihed Mohamed A. , Elmahallawy Ehab Kotb
Published: May 2022

A lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a large molecule and an outer membrane glycolipid found in Gram-negative bacteria, including Escherichia coli (E. coli). These molecules (LPS) target acute inflammatory responses and significant physiological changes. Importantly, E. coli is considered one of the most important bacterial causes of avian colibacillosis that affect domestic turkey industry. However, little information is available about the potential influence of LPS on the biochemical parameters and histopathological changes in turkey poults. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the influence of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) molecules on serum biomarkers and histopathological changes in turkey poults. The birds were randomly divided into five groups, as follows: group I did not receive any inoculation; group II was inoculated with sterile saline; and groups III, IV, and V were inoculated intraperitoneally with LPS at 0.01, 0.1, and 1 mg/kg of body weight (BW), respectively. The biochemical parameters and the histopathology of different organs were examined in all birds one day post-inoculation. Our results revealed hypolipidemia, hypoglycemia, a significant decrease in uric acid, and a significant increase in serum activities of aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and creatine kinase (CK), as well as cardiac troponin T concentrations in treated groups. Moreover, there was a significant increase in α1-, β-, and γ-globulin concentrations and a decrease in albumin and α2-globulin concentrations in group V. However, a significant increase in α2- and γ-globulin levels and a decrease in albumin levels were detected in groups III and IV. In addition, significant decreases in the albumin/globulin ratio were recorded in all LPS-treated groups. Hepatocellular and cardiac muscle necrosis, slight renal changes, and massive pulmonary inflammatory reactions were recorded. This study provides valuable information about serum biomarkers, protein fractions, and histopathological changes in turkey poults treated with LPS for further investigations of pathophysiological mechanisms in avian medicine along with biomedical research.
Removal of Cylindrospermopsin by Adsorption on Granular Activated Carbon, Selection of Carbons and Estimated Fixed-Bed Breakthrough
Authors: Antonieti Caio César , Ginoris Yovanka Pérez
Published: May 2022

Climate change and the increase in the availability of nutrients in aquatic environments have increased the occurrence of cyanobacterial blooms which can produce cyanotoxins such as cylindrospermopsin (CYN). Activated carbon adsorption have been proved to be efficient for CYN removal. In the present study, a carbon with high CYN adsorption capacity was identified between two granular activated carbons. For this carbon was estimated the operating time of a full-scale granular activated carbon column under different empty bed contact times (EBCT). The fixed-bed breakthrough was estimated using the Homogeneous Surface Diffusion Model (HSDM). Wood carbon showed greater capacity to remove CYN. The experimental equilibrium data best fitted Langmuir isotherm model, in which wood carbon had a maximum adsorption capacity of 3.67 μg/mg and Langmuir adsorption constant of 0.2791 L/μg. The methodology produced satisfactory results where the HSDM simulated the fixed-bed breakthrough with a coefficient of determination of 0.89, to the film diffusion coefficient (Kf) of 9 × 10−6  m/s and surface diffusion coefficient (Ds) of 3 × 10−16 m2/s. It was observed that the increase in EBCT promotes a reduction in the carbon use rate. The best carbon use rate found was 0.43 kg/m3 for a EBCT of 10 min and breakthrough time of 183.6 h.
A Bibliometric Analysis and Review of Resource Management in Internet of Water Things: The Use of Game Theory
Authors: Olatinwo Segun O. , Joubert Trudi-H.
Published: May 2022

To understand the current state of research and to also reveal the challenges and opportunities for future research in the field of internet of water things for water quality monitoring, in this study, we conduct a bibliometric analysis and a comprehensive review of the published research from 2012 to 2022 on internet of water things for water quality monitoring. The bibliometric analysis method was used to analyze the collected published papers from the Scopus database. This helped to determine the majority of research topics in the internet of water things for water quality monitoring research field. Subsequently, an in depth comprehensive review of the relevant literature was conducted to provide insight into recent advances in internet of water things for water quality monitoring, and to also determine the research gaps in the field. Based on the comprehensive review of literature, we identified that reviews of the research topic of resource management in internet of water things for water quality monitoring is less common. Hence, this study aimed to fill this research gap in the field of internet of water things for water quality monitoring. To address the resource management challenges associated with the internet of water things designed for water quality monitoring applications, this paper is focused on the use of game theory methods. Game theory methods are embedded with powerful mathematical techniques that may be used to model and analyze the behaviors of various individual, or any group, of water quality sensors. Additionally, various open research issues are pointed out as future research directions.
Spatial Differentiation of Pond Landscapes across an Urban-Rural Gradient in the Pearl River Delta Region
Authors: Chen Caixia , Jiang Hao , Liu Xulong , Huang Guangqing , Lai Yong , Jing Wenlong
Published: May 2022

The impact of ponds by urbanization has been widely discussed on the landscape scale. However, relatively few studies have explored the spatial differentiation of pond landscapes across urban-rural gradients in rapidly urbanising areas. In this study, we applied the DeepLabv3+ network to perform a semantic segmentation on Google Map images to extract ponds in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region, China; then we employed geographic information systems to analyse the ponds changes in 665 towns along an urban-rural gradient in the PRD. Results indicate that there are clear differences in landscapes between the urban core, urban, peri-urban, agricultural, and forested zone in terms of pond area and size. In total, 57.84% and 31.33% of the ponds are distributed in the peri-urban and agricultural zone, respectively; fewer ponds are present at either end of the urban-rural gradient. Owing to the legacy effects of historical land use and river systems, urban and peri-urban zone in the central and western parts of the PRD are still rich in ponds. We propose that management measures should be implemented according to the characteristics of different pond landscapes.
The Municipal Sewage Discharge May Impact the Dissemination of Antibiotic-Resistant Escherichia coli in an Urban Coastal Beach
Authors: Su Jie , Fan Jingfeng , Ming Hongxia , Guo Ge , Fu Yunhan , Zhao Xiaohui , Zhao Sha , Chen Quanrui , Guan Daoming , Jin Yuan , Shi Tingting
Published: May 2022

To determine the potential of the recreational marine environment as a dissemination vector of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms, the dissemination of antibiotic-resistant E. coli strains isolated from an urban coastal beach was studied. Sixty-nine and thirteen E. coli strains were isolated from the seawater and sand, respectively, in Fujiazhuang bathing beach, China. The average Antibacterial Resistance Index (ARI) value detected in the seawater is approximately three times that in beach sand. All the isolates from the sand were grouped into one cluster and only the isolates from the municipal sewage outlet were classified into three antibiogram clusters that were observed in the hetero-sites of the E. coli isolates. The E. coli strains with multiple antibiotic resistance (58% of total) were prevalent in the seawater, whereas the isolates from the sand were not detected with multiple antibiotic resistance. A significant association (p < 0.05) between all phenotypic and relative genotypic resistance profiles was observed in the isolates, except in the quinolones resistance genotype. The presence of a class 1 integron was significantly correlated with the resistance of E. coli to sulfonamides, streptomycin, and levofloxacin (p < 0.01). This study revealed that the municipal sewage discharge may impact the dissemination of antibiotic-resistant strains in the urban coastal beach, and that the class 1 integrons play an important role in mediating the resistance of E. coli to sulfonamide antibiotics.
Social policy of the Bishkek City Healthcare Department
Authors:   National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, Asanbekov Zhanybek Asanbekovich
Published: May 2022

The article reflects the social policy of the Bishkek City Healthcare Department. In 2019, a separate healthcare department, which is funded from the city budget, was created under the mayor's office of Bishkek. This structure was necessary to improve the quality of services for those in need of health care. Analyzing the personnel potential of the department, there is an acute shortage of highly qualified doctors and nurses. In order to attract young specialists, the programs «Deposit of a medical worker» and «Deposit of a pediatrician» have been developed. In search of the good life, graduates of medical higher educational institutions and colleges left the Republic for such countries as the Russian Federation, Germany, the Turkish Republic, the USA, the People's Democratic Republic of China, etc. At this stage of the development of the Healthcare Department, a proposal was made to provide salary increments from the city budget to employees of the City Healthcare Department.
Influence of socio-psychological phenomena on the security of the organization
Authors:   Ryazan State University named after S. A. Yesenin, Sukhov Anatoliy Nikolaevich
Published: May 2022

This article reveals the relevance of researching the problem of the security of a social organization, as well as examines the essence of the socio-psychological approach to understanding its security. In general, the security of a social organization consists of the security of its various structural subsystems: economic, socio-psychological, etc. An analysis of practice shows that within the framework of the everyday competence of personnel in the field of organizational security, there are many errors associated with perception, reflection, i.e. the adequacy of warding off threats, and behavior in a dangerous situation. The professional competence of personnel in the fi eld of ensuring the safety of a social organization is a structural model, which is based on the structure and features of the functioning of the system of professional competence and professional readiness, which allow diagnosing potential threats, as well as carrying out their prevention and elimination based on the elimination of negative phenomena and the use of development opportunities of organizational culture, socio-psychological climate, reputation, and image of the organization. In this regard, it is necessary to increase the everyday socio-psychological and professional competence of personnel in the fi eld of the security of a social organization as a basic condition for its provision.
Specificity of social work with neglected and street children
Authors:   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Vinogradova Ekaterina Dmitrievna , Bochkarev Ilya Vasilievich ,   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Ispulova Svetlana Nikolaevna ,   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the factors affecting social work with homeless and neglected children and to the relevance of this issue. The article considers the legal basis for the social adaptation of such children, the characteristic features of the impact on them, their features and problems, the effectiveness of the systemic fight against child homelessness and neglect of minors.
Socio-pedagogical support in distance learning: reality and requirements for the organization
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Belyakova Natalya Vasilievna ,   Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs",   (VlSU)
Published: May 2022

Based on the analysis of scientific, regulatory and methodological literature and the definition of the concept of "pedagogical support" with its socio-cultural characteristics, an attempt is made to highlight the specific features of the socio-pedagogical support required by students in the process of mastering distance education programs, as well as its principles and means. Various models of the organization of the educational process and components of technical equipment are considered.
The identity of the Kyrgyz in the historical arena. Part 3
Authors:   National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, ÇEBİ İSRA ŞENGÜL
Published: May 2022

Identity is the expression of an individual's self-definition and self-positioning. It gives the answer to who a person is and what his worldview is. It is the definition of being and belonging. It is the explanation of what the individual is, both socially and psychologically. It is clear that identity, which is the focus of our research, is a concept related to belonging, what we have in common with some people and what differentiates a person from others. Based on this definition, it can be stated that identity is characterized by sharing certain things and, on the basis of these common points, a person is differentiated from other groups of people and approaches a group to which he feels belonging. In this understanding, identity is determined not by the norms that characterize the culture of a particular period, but by the existence of a community of people who share a common heritage, such as language and history: “... our identities reflect common historical experiences and common cultural codes that provide us as "a people" with stable, unchanging and permanent frames of reference and meaning under the changing distinctions and changes of our true history.” Accordingly, we can define the Kyrgyz identity through “a common culture, a common history and a kind of collective real identity shared by all members of the clan”. However, the Kyrgyz identity accepts cultural identity as a reality belonging to both the future and the past. In this direction, the Kyrgyz identity is a positioning formed within the framework of historical and cultural discourses. In this study, we will reveal the historical roots of the Kyrgyz identity.
MULTILINGUALISM AND CLIL METHODOLOGY WITHIN MULTIED ERASMUS+ PROJECT
Authors: Zuyenko M. , Kravchenko V. , Kohut I.
Published: May 2022

The paper presents the results of a research into Ukrainian state and university language policies, and a Ukrainian university community’s potential to become multilingual in terms of its foreign language proficiency and attitudes toward multilingual educational approach. The article highlights the importance of multilingualism in modern society and the interdisciplinarity of its study as related to sociolinguistics, cognitive linguistics, and pedagogics. The results of the research prove that students understand the opportunities of foreign languages and ready to face new methods in teaching among them were relevantly presented storytelling as method of language teaching withing CLIL methodology. Ukrainian universities can develop their own multilingual models, as the case study of one top Ukrainian university (Poltava V.G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University) suggests.
MODERN TECHNIQUES OF DIGITAL VISUAL DIDACTIC CONTENT OF MATHEMATICAL, INFORMATIC AND NATURAL EDUCATIONAL BRANCHES IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Protsai L. , Gibalova N. , Pochynok Ye. , Fediy O.
Published: May 2022

The article clarifies the concept and features of the visual thinking development of primary school students. The effectiveness of visualization of didactic content in the primary school educational space is theoretically substantiated. Modern techniques of digital visualization of educational material in mathematics, computer science, and natural sciences are characterized. They are the following: scribing, infographics, intelligence cards, comics, crosswords, memes, book trailers, word clouds, etc. The basic principles of creation and presentation of didactic content in the format of digital visualization are singled out, in particular, principles of system quantization and cognitive visualization.
A Semiotics Study on Siwa-Buddha Faith In Blitar East Java The Temples and Their Ornaments
Authors: Prasetyo Lery , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Dewi Metta Puspita
Published: May 2022

Brahmaraja Triloka Pura Community as the preserver of the Siwa-Buddha faith has a valuable and important concept depicted through various symbols in its temples. This study aims to reveal the meaning of the temples and their ornaments in the area of Brahmaraja Triloka Pura Community. This study shows that there are main temples in the area, namely Siwa/Daha, Brahma/Jenggala, and Wisnu/Kediri. Then the ornaments found consisted of dragons, makaras, woman statues. Those temples and ornaments symbolize some main concepts of the teachings including Triloka Pura as the last Majapahit, worshiping and respecting ancestors in the sangkan paraning dumadi system, and the combined elements of father and mother in the Siwa-Buddha concept.
The Effectiveness of Online Learning on Buru State High School Students on Learning Achievement in Covid-19 Situation
Authors: Sofie Muhammad Sayamsudin , Iye Risman , Nur Abida Fithriyah Inda , Bugis Riki , Musyawir Musyawir , Yulismayanti Yulismayanti
Published: May 2022

The Covid-19 virus has impacted almost every element of human life. Various official actions, especially those taken by the Indonesian government, have been taken to break the chain of transmission of the virus. One of the sectors that will determine the condition of this pandemic is the education of elementary school children. So far, the Ministry of Education and Culture has not urged local governments to open schools outside the yellow and green zones. The purpose of this research is to find out the effectiveness of online learning for high school students in Buru State on learning achievement in the Covid-19 situation. This study uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative research. Quantitative research was conducted to see the level of student learning effectiveness. Qualitative research was conducted to determine student responses to the implementation of learning from home. This is done equally, not too dominant in one of them. Data collection techniques used is a questionnaire using a questionnaire via a google form that is given to students once a month to get an overview of the implementation of online learning during that month. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing drawing/verification. The results of the study indicate that the low learning achievement of students caused by bold learning has made the parties redevelop the applied learning process and increase the intensity of learning so that students experience increased achievement.
ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE INDICATORS AND EVALUATION ADVANTAGES OF INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT THE SYSTEM
Authors: Sevostyanov M.
Published: May 2022

The article discusses the parameters of the efficiency of the intelligent transport system, analyzes the causes of congestion and solutions to this problem in the form of ASUDD.
PRIORITIES OF TURKMENISTAN ON THE WAY OF DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT SYSTEMS
Authors: Shtepa Aleksey
Published: May 2022

The article discusses and updates the role of transport in the socio-economic development of Turkmenistan. After analyzing open sources, the author tried to uncover the existing maritime, rail, air and road transport systems that currently ensure the functioning of the entire social and economic space of a fairly closed country in the world. Three main transport corridors of the country are shown - Northern, Central and «North-South».
A CONSTITUCIONALIDADE DA LEGÍTIMA DEFESA ANTECIPADA NOS CASOS DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA DA ACUSADA FEMININA.
Authors: Sebold Santos Andrei , Penha Bidá Bráulio , Cristina de Paula Freitas Claudia , Vivianne Miranda Cury Leticia
Published: May 2022

The general objective of this article is to analyze whether, in case of failure by the State to protect victims of domestic violence, they justify the legitimate advance defense of women. Countless women are constant victims of domestic violence, and not even the State has been able to guarantee them the protection that such victims are entitled to, and in many cases act in self-defense against their aggressor, killing them. Such theme has as specific objectives: to describe the concepts of domestic violence; specify the types of violence against women; register the relevance of the Maria da Penha Law; and, evaluate the institute of self-defense and its requirements. The methodological procedures used in this research were the deductive approach method, with documentary approach technique, with bibliographic research method, being qualitative research characterized by an explanatory study. The results showed that the legislation supports self-defense when there is no other alternative, requiring the requirements that legitimize such a crime. It is concluded that many women live under the oppression of their executioner who constantly causes them pain, with the most diverse types of violence perpetrated against them, and at the moment when they perceive themselves as at imminent risk of another aggression, this victim who already carries the consequences of violence act in their self-defense.
Cross-border dispute resolution in Europe
Authors: Velicogna Marco
Published: May 2022

We live in an increasingly digitally mediated, platform-based environment characterised by remote working, schooling, shopping, and socialising, where national borders blur and geographical location importance decreases. One of the main effects of this transformation is the growing relevance of cross-border (actual and potential) disputes and, therefore, the need for adequate means to address and resolve them. Geographically bounded forms of dispute resolution based on national justice systems, courts, and independent judges have shown their limits to face the new challenge. Building on Canguilhem’s work on the norm, normal and pathological concepts, the paper explores the European Union’s attempt to provide adequate cross-border dispute resolution mechanisms through traditional justice means, showing achieved results and limits. The paper then explores the increasing role of dispute resolution mechanisms integrated into platforms, such as Amazon, eBay and Booking, that bring together service-and-goods providers and buyers/users. These platforms 1) act as third parties in the adjudication of controversies and 2) deploy crowd-based adjudication and enforcement instruments.
Obras escogidas. Vol. II. Caja Agraria
Authors: Cano Sanz Carlos Gustavo
Published: May 2022

Durante los años 1995 y 1996, el autor ocupó la presidencia de la Caja de Crédito Agrario, Industrial y Minero. La Caja Agraria llegó a tener 864 oficinas a lo largo y ancho del territorio nacional, en más de quinientos municipios, convirtiéndose en una genuina residencia de los ciudadanos del campo, que superaban el setenta por ciento de la población y fue la institución más querida por los colombianos.
Student Career Guidance using Spring Boot
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India., K B Sarmila
Published: May 2022

The process of choosing a career requires not only familiarity but a certain amount of vision about what one finds meaningful. Decision-making at its core is the process we use to reach important choices after completing higher studies. The main idea of our project is to guide the students who are completing their schooling and getting into their college education. It is vital to take time and consider exactly what one wants. Choosing the right institution to start our career includes parameters like Perspective, Internship opportunities, Safety, Academic support, Campus life, Placement records, Location, cost, and so on. After a survey on determining career satisfaction and identifying factors that are most significant in choosing colleges, we have planned to guide the students by developing an application using Spring BootJSP, MySQL, and JVM, where everyone would get answers to their questions. This application includes college details (placement details, number of seats available during counselling) separated by the respective district. The additional advantage is that we have also provided an option to generate feedback about each college by the alumni, which will be more helpful. This application suits all branches of students (Medical students, Engineering, and Arts students). Users can sort the college by their respective district and provide the required Branch. After giving the necessary details, one can get the information regarding the desired college.
Politische Philosophie
Authors: Herzog Lisa
Published: May 2022

Diese Einführung in die Politische Philosophie macht Studierende mit Grundbegriffen, Argumenten und historischen Entwicklungen der Politischen Philosophie vertraut. Sie fragt, welchen Niederschlag die diskutierten Werte und Prinzipien in heutigen politischen Institutionen und unserem Verständnis politischen Handelns haben. Zahlreiche Beispiele und ein Glossar erleichtern den Einstieg.
Resección tumor filodes mama derecha
Authors: Estrada Peña Carlos Alfredo
Published: May 2022

OBJETIVO: presentar el caso “Resección de tumor filodes en mama derecha” la presentación del tumor filodes es escasa y de poca frecuencia, con un bajo porcentaje de presentación dentro de los tumores mamarios, clasificadas en su mayoría como tumores benignos con poca tendencia a malignizarse. Se presenta, mayoritariamente, en la vida adulta de la mujer. Actualmente no se conoce una causa o razón directa por la cual este tipo de tumor se puede llegar a desarrollar, sin embargo si existen ciertas patologías, en las que podemos observar con frecuencia este tipo de tumor, aun así, no se ha encontrado una relación directa con ninguna enfermedad aguda o crónica. MÉTODO: los resultados presentados son de un caso clínico de un paciente con tumor filodes en mama derecha. RESULTADOS: paciente femenina de 44 años que consulta por masa en mama derecha de 15 años de evolución, referida de ducho centro asistencial al Hospital General San Juan de Dios para evaluación y seguimiento de masa. CONCLUSIÓN: el tumor filodes en la paciente expuesta es de carácter benigno, por lo que la conducta a tomar, es la resección del mismo recalcando la importancia de obtener bordes quirúrgicos libres, que conlleva a una mastectomía derecha.
Uso racional de tocilizumab en pacientes diagnosticados con COVID-19
Authors: Aldana Marroquín Jordana Michelle , Rivas Hernández María Fernanda , Portocarrero Torre Vianney David , Ramos Felipe Julio David , Zeceña Arevalo Alvaro José
Published: May 2022

OBJETIVO: describir el uso racional que le dan al tocilizumab los médicos que tratan a pacientes diagnosticados con COVID-19. MÉTODO: estudio descriptivo transversal. Se tomaron 10 profesionales de la salud con especialidades en medicina interna, pediatría e infectología, que se desempeñan en el área COVID que además han utilizado tocilizumab como tratamiento contra COVID-19 de septiembre a octubre 2021. RESULTADOS: el fármaco es de difícil acceso, pero el porcentaje de beneficio fue en promedio del 68% (eficacia entre 35-98%), el 80% de los entrevistados obtuvieron un beneficio mayor a 50%, los efectos adversos más comunes incluyen rash, cefalea, fiebre, choque séptico, leucopenia, trombocitopenia, sobreinfección y compromiso hepático, el grupo etario en el que se ha utilizado el fármaco es de 2 a 90 años, para su uso el estado del paciente debe de ser de crítico a severo, presentar aumento en los valores de PCR, IL-6 y dímero D, y usar ventilación mecánica. CONCLUSIÓN: si existe un uso racional al tocilizumab en el tratamiento contra COVID-19, se observaron pocos o ningún efecto adverso, y además se tiene muy claro cuáles son los criterios oportunos para la correcta administración.
Síndrome de respuesta inflamatoria sistémica secundario a circulación extracorpórea
Authors: García Reyes Jenniffer Eunice
Published: May 2022

OBJETIVO: describir la fisiopatología del síndrome de respuesta inflamatoria sistémica secundario a circulación extracorpórea. METODOLOGÍA: se realizó una revisión precisa y coherente de bibliografías sustentadas en fuentes primarias y secundarias que incluyeron información actualizada. RESULTADOS: la circulación extracorpórea activa la respuesta inflamatoria sistémica a través de 3 mecanismos fisiopatológicos, el contacto de la sangre con las superficies de los circuitos de la máquina, el daño por isquemia/reperfusión y la endotoxemia; contribuyendo a la activación y a la respuesta amplificada  de los diferentes mediadores inflamatorios, que de actuar de manera desregulada, desarrollan las fases de reacción local, respuesta inflamatoria sistémica inicial, respuesta inflamatoria masiva, inmunosupresión excesiva y disonancia inmunológica. Las funciones de la máquina de circulación extracorpórea es asumir el papel del corazón y pulmón durante la cirugía cardíaca. Los factores que predisponen al desarrollo de la respuesta inflamatoria, están las comorbilidades mal controladas como la disfunción ventricular, hipertrofia miocárdica, sepsis, shock, hipoxemia, intervención quirúrgica en el postoperatorio inmediato, la utilización de las soluciones de cardioplejía o purgado, tipos de bomba u oxigenador y las transfusiones sanguíneas.   CONCLUSIÓN: la utilización de circulación extracorpórea contribuye a la morbimortalidad de los pacientes cardioquirúgicos, tras el desarrollo del síndrome de respuesta inflamatoria sistémica.
TAX LITERACY AND THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE:
A STUDY OF GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES AND INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS FROM DELHI NCR
Authors: Ms. Refia Wiquar  , Ms. Shabana Wiquar  , Prof. Tahseen Burney
Published: May 2022

Taxes are the economic values that are received by the government and is an important source of its income. As such, the government takes various initiatives and approaches to strengthen tax awareness and increase tax compliance. Financial knowledge, which is usually provided by a more structured educational format has important implications. The aim of this research is to understand the financial knowledge in context of tax literacy and the role the government plays in this regard. The study aims to highlight important measures adopted by the government, leading to enhancement of financial knowledge and ultimately tax literacy. It provides steps that it should take for further development in the context of financial education and tax literacy
KEYWORDS: Tax Literacy, Financial Education, Government Initiatives
RƏQƏMSAL MARKETINQDƏ ISTEHLAKÇI DAVRANIŞININ QEYRI-SƏLIS INFORMASIYA MÜHITINDƏ INTERVAL TOPSİS METODU VASITƏSILƏ QIYMƏTLƏNDIRILMƏSI
Authors: Xatirə Dövlətova Xatirə Dövlətova
Published: May 2022

Son onilliklərdə internet, inkişaf edən texnologiyalar və sosial media istehlakçı davranışının təkamülünə səbəb oldu. Rəqəmsal inkişaf üsulları ilə idarə olunan davranışlara dəyişikliklər biznesin onlayn həll etməli olduğu əsas məsələlərdəndir. Şirkətlər müştərilərinin davranışlarına nə qədər yaxşı bələd olsalar, məzmun marketinqi, istifadəçi təcrübəsi , təsir marketinqi, istifadəçi tərəfindən yaradılan məzmun kimi strategiyalardan istifadə edərək onlarla daha asan əlaqə qura bilərlər. Bu strategiyalar daha çox satış əldə etmək və biznesləri onlayn inkişaf etdirmək üçün vacibdir, çünki belə strategiyalar istifadəçilərlə əlaqəni artırır və onların davranışlarına təsir göstərir. Rəqəmsal marketinqdə tətbiq olunan strategiyaları optimallaşdırmaq üçün müxtəlif qərar qəbuletmə metodlarından istifadə etmək mümkündür. Qərar qəbuletmənin əsas qollarından biri də çoxmeyarlı qərar qəbuletmə metodu TOPSİS–dir. Qeyri-səlis informasiya mühitində interval TOPSİS metodundan istifadə edərək qarşıya qoyulan qərar məsələsi üçün ən yaxşı alternativin seçimi məsələsinə baxmaq mümkündür. Tədqiqat işində rəqəmsal marketinqdə istehlakçı davranışının qeyri-səlis informasiya mühitində analizi məsələsinə baxılmışdır. İstehlakçı davranışının analizi üçün rəqəmsal marketinqdə ticarət yönümlü e-marketinq strategiyası, kooperativ e-marketinq strategiyası, ağıllı e-marketinq strategiyası, sentimental istehlakçılar, rasional istehlakçılar, ağıllı istehlakçılar.
Açar sözlər: rəqəmsal marketinq, istehlakçı davranışı, interval ədədlər, çəki vektoru,TOPSİS metodu.
IMD Management Areas Inventory Lookup Tables
Authors:   NPS Inventory and Monitoring Division
Published: May 2022

The NPS Inventory and Monitoring (IMD) Management Areas inventory (DeVivo, J. 2019) includes spatial data, tabular cross-reference lookups, and links to datasets of interest. Lookup tables are used in data workflows like producing annual areas of analysis, known as AOAs (Kinseth and Nelson, 2021), metric datasets for the NPS Environmental Settings Protocol (DeVivo, et al. 2018), and species and vegetation inventory projects.
PROSPECTS FOR CREATING SURFACE LAYERS OF DETA-LEU WITH INCREASED TRIBOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS USING GAS-DYNAMIC FILLING
Authors: Matviychuk Viktor , Gaidamak Oleg , Karpiichuk Mykhailo
Published: May 2022

The article presents the results of the analysis of antifriction materials based on tin and lead, copper, aluminum, plastics. The advantages and disadvantages of one or another antifriction material, as well as the possibility of their application on the surface of parts by the method of cold gas-dynamic spraying, are shown. The use of liquid and solid anti-friction materials as lubricating oils is considered. Considerable attention has been paid to materials with the same crystal structure as graphite, now known as two-dimensional (2D) materials. Among these 2D materials, the most studied materials are MoS2 and a carbon-based compound, including graphite and graphene. The scheme of interaction of sliding surfaces is considered, including wear, molecular deformation, adhesion, thermal effect and the environment. Analysis of anti-friction materials showed that their application to the surface of parts can be carried out using the process of cold gas-dynamic spraying. The article shows a diagram and type of installation for cold gas-dynamic spraying of antifriction surface layers. For the research, copper-graphite powder with a particle size of 10,7 – 80,8 microns was used. Using the application "Maso central characteristics" of the software "Compass-3D", the mass of the deposited figure as a continuous material for copper-graphite coatings, with a density of ρ1 = 0,0086454 g / mm3, and the porosity of the deposited figure were determined. In the course of the study, it was found that, in comparison with the substrate material AA7075, the sliding friction coefficient was reduced by 47% - 62% for the copper-graphite surface layer. To obtain composite coatings, a mechanical mixture of A30-01 aluminum powder and C01-00 copper was used. The dependences of the coefficients of sputtering of copper and aluminum on the mass content of aluminum in the sprayed mixture at an initial concentration of aluminum of less than 66% are found. The copper deposition rate is higher than the aluminum deposition rate. Both monotonically increase with increasing aluminum concentration until it reaches 61%. At high concentrations of aluminum (more than 66%), the coefficients of deposition of copper, aluminum and their mixtures coincide.