bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Extent of Nurses' Discharge Education to the Patient's Preparedness for Self-Management
Authors: Coyoca Gloria Shiela , A. Camama Farhana , A. Exshan Mohammad Qayyam , A. Polaos Rajeive Bazeer , O. Poblete Mae-Lanie , T. Seno Reya
Published: February 2024

Background:Nurses are known for providing their patients with comprehensive care; patient education through discharge instructions typically falls short of expectations due to understaffing and work overload. Patient self-management of their health conditions at home demands adequate discharge education. Insufficient discharge education can compromise patients' ability to manage their health conditions at home, causing unplanned hospital readmissions. When the patients feel that they are being cared for through the provision of discharge education, they are likely to comply with the instructions given, which may contribute to the patient's optimal well-being and may prevent hospital readmission. Objective: This study aimed to determine the correlation between nurses' extentofdischargeeducationandpatients'preparednessforself-management.Methods:Adescriptive-correlational research design was used to determine the correlation between nurses' extent of discharge education and patients' preparedness for self-management. One hundred eight (108) respondents were selected through consecutive sampling. They answered the Medication, Exercise, Health Teaching, Outpatient Patient Department Visit, Referral, Diet, and Spirituality (MEHORDS) discharge assessment tool. MEHORDS is a researcher-made questionnaire with 0.756 and 0.789 reliability coefficients for assessing nurses' extent of discharge education and patients' preparedness for self-management, respectively. Results:The study shows that most of the respondents are middle-aged adults (22.22%), male (57%), married (63.89%), high school graduates (69.44%), unemployed (61.11%), with cerebrovascular disease (35.91%), and have experienced at least one hospital readmission (37.96%). The study revealed that respondents received a poor level of discharge education (x=1.49) during their discharge process and had no overall preparedness (x = 1.75) for self-management. Moreover, there is a significant positive correlation between the nurses' discharge education and patients' preparedness for self-management (p=0.001). Conclusion:This study highlighted the importance of providing nurses comprehensive discharge education in promoting patients' self-management. Incorporating the MEHORDS contents may not only assist the nurses in managing their time in the provision of discharge education to patients but also serve as a guide to nurses in delivering a thorough discharge education
The Impact of The Participatory Program on Preschool Children’s Executive Function Skills in Thailand
Authors: Imnamkhao Siranee , Sridan Wasun , M. Dunnington Renee
Published: February 2024

Introduction: This research aimed to explore the impact of the participatory program on the executive function skills of preschool children in Thailand. A set of eight module activities was developed for the integration of health promotion and prevention of COVID-19 into the preschool's curriculum in Thailand to promote basic EF skills. Methods: A quasi-experimental, pretest-posttest design was used to test the effectiveness of the educational intervention for promoting EF skills. A purposive sample of 60 preschool children was divided into two groups, including 30 for the experimental group and 30 for the control group. Over 8 weeks, the experimental group participated in the intervention modules, and the control group participated in the standard curriculum. EF skills were assessed using the MU-EF 101 instrument, and scores were compared within and between groups using t-testing. Results: After participating in the program, there was a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001) in the mean scores of the post-test for all basic EF skills among the experimental group compared to their pretest scores. Moreover, the independent t-test analysis showed that this group had significantly higher mean scores on all basic EF skills than the control group (p<0.001). The core concepts of the participatory program included age-appropriate developmental tasks, play, and learning activities with integrated health care by themselves. The core concept and participatory program support the key elements of EF and relate to the local Thai culture and context. Conclusion: Participatory programs may enhance preschool children’s EF abilities. Nurses play a crucial role as responsible individuals in promoting health, actively engaging in the integration of discipline-building activities for health care within the educational framework
The Relationship Between Knowledge and Attitude of Pregnant Women about Anc with The Suitability of Antenatal Care Visits
Authors: Hernawati Erni , Che Hassan Hafizah , Nambiar Nisha , Heriawanti Ririn
Published: February 2024

Background:The goal of an ANC (Antenatal Care) examination is to assess a pregnant woman's physical and mental health in order to help her prepare for childbirth, the postpartum period, exclusive breastfeeding, and the restoration of her reproductive organs' health. To have a happy pregnancy and birthing experience, pregnant women get prenatal care (ANC) (positive pregnancy experience). Objective:To determine the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about ANC and the suitability of ANC visits. Methods:The type of research used in this study is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The study participants were typical primigravida pregnant women—as many as 172 people. The sample of this study was 120 primigravida pregnant women who had attended antenatal care visits at 3 Community Health Centers and 3 TPMB Cimahi City. Results:According to this study, 21.6% of respondents had good knowledge, 21.8% of respondents had sufficient knowledge, and 56.6% of respondents had less knowledge. 39.1% of respondents had a positive attitude towards the implementation of ANC, fewer than the respondents who had a negative attitude of 60.9%. Based on the bivariate analysis, which resulted in a p-value of 0.000, Conclusion:Pregnant women are required to constantly be receptive to the advice of healthcare professionals in order to broaden their knowledge and inspire moms to have their pregnancies regularly monitored
Building Nurse Competency Strategy at Public Health Center in Indonesia: A Descriptive Qualitative Approach
Authors: Suprapto  , Kamaruddin Muh Ihsan , Herlianty  , Nurhanifah Dewi
Published: February 2024

Background:Nurses play a crucial role in providing quality healthcare services to the community, particularly in public health centers in Indonesia. This study aims to explore the building of nurse competency strategies in the public health setting. Methods: Aqualitative research design with a descriptive approach was utilized. Data collection techniques through interviews. The informants consisted of fifteen people, with key informants in the primary setting, and were analyzed using a descriptive-qualitative approach with content analysis techniques. Results:The study results showed that two categories have arisen: the spiritual approach and the technological approach. The research findings on developing the competency of nurses in health services can be realized through education and training based on spiritual and technological aspects of building the competency of nurses. Improving nurse competence can be done through spiritual and technology-based education and training. Conclusion:By implementing the proposed strategies, it is hoped that nurses will be better equipped to provide high-quality care to the community, ultimately improving health outcomes and well-being. The implementation of public health nurses cannot be separated from the role of nurses in a public health center. Community health nurses in a public health center have at least six roles and functions, namely, as nursing case finders, health educators, coordinators and collaborators, counselors, and role models.
Understanding Stakeholders’ Perceptions: Assessing the Effectiveness and Fulfilment of Expectations in the Post Basic Nursing Programme at IIUM
Authors: Mohd Ali Noor Azizah , Aung Khin Thandar , Noh Hairanni Mohd , MohdMokhtar Hanida Hani , Atan Ashikin , Ahmad Sarina
Published: February 2024

Background:TheInternationalIslamicUniversityMalaysia(IIUM)Post-BasicNursing Programme prepares registered nurses with advanced knowledge and specialized skills to excel in clinical practice and contribute effectively to healthcare services. The programme's success depends on meeting key stakeholders' needs. Understanding stakeholder viewpoints is crucial to programme evaluation and improvement. Semi-structured interviews with stakeholders will fill the research gap in this study. The study explored the perspectives of local preceptors, practicing nurses, healthcare institutions, and regulatory bodies to assess their expectations in the IIUM Post Basic Nursing Programme. Objectives: This study aimed to explore stakeholders' perceptions of the effectiveness of the IIUM Post Basic Nursing Programme and evaluate the fulfilment of expectations from multiple perspectives. Methods:Aqualitative descriptive study was conducted with nine stakeholders from three sub-specialties: emergency care, critical care, and peri-operative care. Data were analysed using thematic analysis, and the themes and sub-themes were verified with NVivo 12 Plus. Results:The study identified three main themes: (i) Perceptions and fulfilment of stakeholder's expectations for students' learning (ii) Barriers and challenges to the fulfilment of stakeholder's expectations on the post-basic nursing program; and (iii) Suggestions and expectations for future programs. Conclusion: Incorporating stakeholder feedback and continuous programme evaluation will ensure a nursing education that meets dynamic healthcare industry needs and serves the community effectively.
Influence of Nursing Factors on the Quality of Nursing Diagnosis, Intervention and Outcome on Orthopedic Patients in Indonesia: Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Aprisunadi  , Nursalam  , Mustikasari  , Haryanto
Published: February 2024

Background:Increasing the number of orthopedic disorders will also increase the number of treatments for orthopedic patients in hospitals. However, there are no studies that specifically identify the impact of nurses' factors on the quality of orthopedic care. Objective:To identify the impact of nurses' factors on the quality of nursing diagnosis, intervention, and outcome in orthopedic patients. Methods:Across-sectional design with consecutive sampling techniques was conducted in this study. collecting data at the West Java Province Hospital in Indonesia from July to September 2022. Statistical analysis used the chi-square test; significance was p< 0.05. Results: Atotal of 236 nurses were recruited. 145 participants (61.4%) were female. 133 (56.4%) had a diploma level of education, and 143 participants (60.6%) had good competence. The knowledge of participants was both enough and less, with 99 (41.9%) and 98 (41.5%), respectively. 180 participants (76.3%) demonstrated good skills. The quality of the orthopedic nursing process for nursing diagnosis (97.4%), nursing intervention (96.1%), and nursing outcome (97.0%) were good. In addition, nursing variables impacted the quality of nursing outcomes in orthopedic patients in relation to age (p<0.05). Conclusion:Thequalityoftheorthopedicnursingprocessfornursingdiagnosis,nursing intervention, and nursing outcome was good. In addition, nursing parameters such as age had a substantial effect on the quality of nursing outcomes in orthopedic patients. Recommendation:This research suggests that the focus should be on nurse factors including education, knowledge, skills, and competence in order to achieve quality nursing and to carry out nursing diagnosis, nursing intervention, and nursing outcome
Glycol losses calculation in a gas dehydration unit
Authors: Indarti Adrian , Nugroho Nur Khozin Adi , Zaini Agung Rizki
Published: February 2024

The gas dehydration process separates gas from water content by mixing absorbents such as glycol in the gas dehydration unit. The gas dehydration process can use triethylene glycol type glycol, reducing the water content to a minimum of 7 lb/mmscfd. In the dehydration process, glycol losses will usually occur either in the reboiler or contactor; for this reason, this study aims to determine the causes of glycol losses, calculate the water content absorbed in the contactor, determine the percentage of glycol losses and calculate how much glycol is needed in each 1mmscfd of gas. Glycol losses are classified into two types: expected and up-standard. In this case, the research method starts by calculating the amount of water content that can be absorbed, the percentage of glycol losses, and the amount of glycol volume required in every one mmscfd of gas. Causes of glycol losses include the number of trays, contact time, absorption surface area, flow rate, and temperature in the reboiler. Of the 60.96 mmscfd of wet gas that entered the contactor, it was found that 32.11 lb/mmscfd of water managed to absorb glycol. Based on the calculation of glycol losses in some test data, the average glycol losses (0.087 gal/mmscf) are still categorized as ordinary losses because the glycol losses that occur do not exceed the safe limit set by the industry, which is 0.01 – 0.15 gal /mmscf. One way to reduce the occurrence of glycol losses is to adjust the pump discharge to the incoming gas flow so that excess glycol is not used when there is contact between glycol and wet gas.
Schnittstellen: Familien, Biographien und Empires
Authors: von Winning Alexa
Published: February 2024

Für Empires des 19. Jahrhunderts war die Familie eine zentrale soziale Institution, die zu ihrem Funktionieren ebenso wie zu ihrer Expansion und Verdichtung beitrug. Zugleich konnten Familien Empires durch ihre grenzüberschreitende Flexibilität destabilisieren. Der Beitrag reflektiert Potential und Ansätze familienbiographischer Forschung am Beispiel einer russischen Adelsfamilie, die zwischen 1850 und 1917 imperiale Projekte des Russländischen Reichs in Jerusalem, Konstantinopel und Riga vorantrieb. Dazu gehörten das orthodoxe Pilgerwesen, religiöse Archäologie und ein Frauenkloster. Männliche und weibliche Akteure nutzten unterschiedliche Strategien und Rhetoriken, um am religiösen empire building nach der russischen Niederlage im Krimkrieg mitzuwirken. Die Familie fungierte als Bindeglied zwischen den Individuen und der imperialen Gesellschaft. Sie war ein zentraler Handlungsraum, in dem sich gesellschaftliche Prozesse niederschlugen und in dem Menschen auf Veränderungen reagierten. Wenn Familienbiographien Ansätze der historischen Familienforschung mit denen der Biographik kombinieren, können sie drei fundamentale Ebenen verbinden: die individuelle, die familiäre und die gesellschaftliche. Der Fokus auf die Familie hilft außerdem dabei, geschlechterhistorische Fragen zu bearbeiten. Familiengeschichten zeigen Männer in gemischtgeschlechtlichen Kontexten und nicht nur als Angehörige einer vermeintlich rein männlichen Welt des imperialen Staatsdienstes. Außerdem zeigen sie das weite Handlungsspektrum von Frauen der gesellschaftlichen Elite.
Tornisterkinder. Österreichische Identität im Wandel von der Monarchie zur Republik
Authors: Scheer Tamara
Published: February 2024

Die lange zurückreichende imperiale Prägung Österreichs führte zu einer starken Binnenmigration der nach Sprache, Ethnie und Religion so diversen Bevölkerung. Imperiale Autoritäten blickten oftmals auf eine wiederkehrende berufliche Migration, die dazu führte, dass die Ehefrau einer anderen Nationalität entstammte und die Kinder in den unterschiedlichsten Gegenden zur Welt kamen und zur Schule gingen. Dies traf nicht nur, aber insbesondere auf die Militärangehörigen zu, weshalb sie es auch waren, denen der Begriff Tornisterkind in erster Linie zugeschrieben wurde. Dieser Beitrag zeigt am Begriff „Tornisterkind“, wie sehr imperiale Biographien durch kollektive Diskurse geformt wurden, wie diese Diskurse das Bild von Imperium mitgestalteten und wie gleichzeitig verschiedene Bezugsrahmen miteinander konkurrierten. Zu diesen Bezugsrahmen zählten „Nation“ und „Imperium“, vorangegangene Epochen ebenso wie zeitgenössische politische Verhältnisse und Wunschvorstellungen für die Zukunft. Auch die Rolle des Militärs wandelte sich mehrmals im Laufe des in diesem Beitrag untersuchten Zeitraums von mehr als einhundert Jahren. Die Quellenanalyse ergab vor diesem Hintergrund folgende Periodisierung der Begriffsentwicklung: das „Vormärz-Tornisterkind“ (bis 1867), das „Ausgleichs-Tornisterkind“ (1867-1918) und das „Umbruchs-Tornisterkind“ (ab 1918).
„Wahrhaft russische Menschen“ und „Verteidiger der russischen Sache“. Konstruktionen kollektiver Identität bei russischen Grenzlandnationalisten im späten Zarenreich
Authors: Schedl Philipp
Published: February 2024

Seit der Revolution von 1905 erstarkte der russische Nationalismus als politische Kraft im Zarenreich. Zugleich gewannen Repräsentanten der okrainy, der Grenzgebiete des Russischen Reichs, zunehmend an Einfluss in den nationalistischen Kreisen in St. Petersburg. Der Artikel nimmt mithilfe eines kollektivbiographischen Ansatzes diese russischen Nationalisten aus den imperialen Randgebieten in den Blick. Er zielt darauf ab, die gemeinsamen Erfahrungshorizonte dieser Grenzlandnationalisten nachzuvollziehen, ihre Strategien zur translokalen Vernetzung zu analysieren und ihren Einfluss in den staatlichen und politischen Institutionen im späten Zarenreich zu identifizieren. Die Grenzregionen wurden von den Grenzlandnationalisten dabei als erbittert umkämpftes Terrain wahrgenommen und der vermeintliche Separatismus der nicht-russischen Mehrheitsbevölkerung zur permanenten und fundamentalen Bedrohung überhöht. Innerhalb des Milieus der Grenzlandnationalisten entwickelte sich vor diesem Hintergrund eine kollektive Identität, die sich aus der Annahme speiste, als Kämpfer an einer imaginativen inneren Grenze die russische Staatlichkeit gegen die nichtrussischen Völker der Reichsränder verteidigen zu müssen. Es geht daher in einem zweiten Schritt um die Frage, wie, aufbauend auf tatsächlichen gemeinsamen Erfahrungshorizonten, diese kollektive Identität konstruiert wurde, wie sie durch theoretische Diskurse geschärft und durch Formen von Vergemeinschaftung verfestigt wurde.
The impact of trade policy and agreements on the development of international trade in Ukraine’s agricultural sector
Authors: Lila Armelina , Trusova Natalia , Berdar Marharyta
Published: February 2024

International trade is now one of the main types of international relations, without which it is impossible to imagine the modern functioning of any economy. Thus, it is significant to investigate the impact of various types of government policies and individual agreements on this type of relationship and the very development of countries. The purpose of this study was to show how external activity and trade interact in the agricultural sector in Ukraine. The main methods employed in this study included analysis, forecasting, and abstraction. The study described the role of international trade, specifically in the agricultural sector, considering its significance for the country’s economic development. The role of international trade was briefly described from a theoretical standpoint. The study, based on the analysis of statistical data, also showed the impact of trade agreements on the development of foreign trade. In the context of the study of the agricultural economy, it was shown that the gradual growth of Ukrainian agricultural exports, imports, and foreign trade is strongly related to the number of trade agreements concluded. The corresponding equation of dependence of values was constructed and its economic meaning was explained. The role of the sector in general, and specifically in the current martial law environment, was also described. Special attention was paid to Ukraine’s agricultural sector, which plays a crucial role in economic development. The role of this sector and the unique characteristics of the industry were substantiated. A strong correlation between the number of trade agreements and the volume of international trade in the agricultural sector of Ukraine was noted through regression analysis, which led to conclusions about the role of trade agreements in the development of international trade in agricultural products. This study brings new knowledge in terms of assessing the role of international trade for the country’s development, as well as analysing the current general state of Ukraine’s economy.
El pensamiento ambiental en la función sustantiva de docencia en la Benemérita Universidad Autónoma De Puebla
Authors: Domínguez Navarro M. Monserrat , Linares Fleites Gladys , Hernández Zepeda J. Santos
Published: February 2024

Recientemente, se le ha dado a las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) la responsabilidad de formar una sociedad que entienda la problemática ambiental y participe en la generación de soluciones, incorporando el pensamiento ambiental en sus funciones sustantivas de docencia, investigación, extensión y difusión de la cultura. En este trabajo, se presenta el resultado de una investigación en y para la Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP) relacionado con la identificación de la forma en que la filosofía del pensamiento ambiental se ha estado incorporando en la planeación de la enseñanza en los niveles de licenciatura y posgrados, ya que en las últimas décadas la BUAP ha aplicado en sus planes de desarrollo y modelos educativos lineamientos en materia de pensamiento ambiental universitario, generados a nivel internacional, latinoamericano, nacional y de IES. Entre estas acciones, destaca la propuesta de incluir en los planes de estudio los parámetros ambientales en todas las licenciaturas y el diseño y la oferta de licenciaturas y posgrados enfocados en el estudio de las Ciencias Ambientales desde una visión disciplinar y multidisciplinar. El diseño y la puesta en marcha del Modelo Universitario Minerva (MUM) desde 2009 con la incorporación del ambiente como tema transversal de los estudios de educación superior han sido de utilidad para integrar el pensamiento ambiental en la formación de sus profesionales.
Análisis de la actividad antioxidante en la flor de jamaica (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) mediante las técnicas FRAP y DPPH
Authors: Batalla Mayoral Jessica , Vega Hernández Miriam , Silveti-Loeza Angel
Published: February 2024

La flor de jamaica (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) es una planta rica en compuestos bioactivos, tales como polifenoles, flavonoides, vitaminas, fibra y antocianinas, y su actividad antioxidante es directamente proporcional a la concentración de los compuestos mencionados. Se ha reportado que la presencia de estos compuestos bioactivos confiere a los extractos acuosos de jamaica efectos benéficos para la salud, tales como actividad antioxidante, antihipertensiva, antihiperlipidémica, antiinflamatoria, antibacteriana, efecto citotóxico selectivo, entre otros. Por otro lado, su comercialización es amplia mediante los cálices de jamaica para hacer agua de jamaica y la industrialización de mermeladas, jugos y licores. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar diferentes metodologías usadas para medir la actividad antioxidante en extractos acuosos de cálices de jamaica, enfocándonos principalmente en dos de ellos: el método de FRAP (Ferric Reducing Ability of Plasma, por sus siglas en inglés) y el método de DPPH (Ensayo 2,2-Difenil-1-Picrilhidrazilo). Los resultados reportados pordiversos investigadores muestran una variabilidad debido a diferentes factores, por ejemplo, la variedad de la jamaica utilizada, el uso de diferentes solventes para elaborar extractos de jamaica y algunas variaciones en los métodos de FRAP y DPPH, respectivamente. Las técnicas de FRAP y DPPH muestran resultados contundentes para evaluar la capacidad antioxidante de la jamaica. Además, en este trabajo, se presentan las metodologías para medir la capacidad antioxidante de extractos acuosos de jamaica mediante FRAP y DPPH.
Uso y abuso discrecional del poder durante el periodo del presidencialismo en México
Authors: Ramírez Balderas Denisse del Carmen
Published: February 2024

A mediados del siglo XX, las circunstancias políticas en México fueron un factor determinante para los que poseían el poder de la presidencia.
Dopaje genético. ¿De quién es el éxito?
Authors: Avelino Cruz José Everardo , Galindo Ramírez Fabián
Published: February 2024

La terapia génica es una técnica que permite el tratamiento de enfermedades mediante el remplazo o inactivación de genes que las provocan enfermedades o bien mediante la introducción de nuevos genes para combatirlos. Con su desarrollo se podrá no solo tratar enfermedades sino también potenciar el desempeño humano, abriendo la posibilidad de que los atletas, hagan uso de la terapia génica para mejorar su desempeño. El dopaje genético se define como el uso no terapéutico de genes, elementos genéticos o células que tienen la capacidad de aumentar el desempeño atlético. Con la tecnología actual no es posible detectar este tipo de dopaje y al provocar una alteración permanente, que podría definir el ganador en una competencia y afectar a largo plazo la salud de los atletas, es uno de los métodos prohibidos por la Agencia Mundial Anti-Dopaje. Además, con su uso surgen las siguientes preguntas: ¿A quién pertenece realmente el triunfo de un deportista que usó el dopaje genético? ¿Al atleta o al grupo interdisciplinario de trabajo que hizo posible la aplicación de terapia génica en él?
Identificación y ciclo biológico de Fasciola hepatica
Authors: Rojas Ramírez Ángel
Published: February 2024

El trematodo Fasciola hepatica causa fasciolosis, enfermedad que se ha convertido en una problemática a nivel mundial para todos aquellos que tienen a su cargo ganado.
Las barrancas de la ciudad de Puebla
Authors: Gutiérrez Pacheco Víctor , Silva Gómez Silva Gómez
Published: February 2024

Los impactos antrópicos sobre las barrancas urbanas comprometen los servicios ecosistémicos que proveen a la ciudad de Puebla. De ahí el interés en este proyecto por evaluar dos de las barrancas de la ciudad: Malinalli y El Conde. La realización de un inventario florístico, y la aplicación de 3 índices de diversidad de especies y de 9 indicadores socioambientales, dan cuenta de la importante biodiversidad q
La competencia digital docente: una perspectiva global
Authors: Chávez Melo Giovanni , Cano Robles Alfonso , Navarro Rangel Yadira
Published: February 2024

La transformación de nuestra sociedad en una sociedad de la información y del conocimiento mediada por las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC) así como la demanda de una educación de calidad y la necesidad de hacer un uso reflexivo de las TIC a favor de los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, plantean desafíos y reflexiones en la educación debido a las exigencias que dichas transformaciones generan en cómo la sociedad se organiza, trabaja, se relaciona y aprende (Valencia-Molina y Serna-Collazos, 2016). En este artículo se aborda el término competencia digital, así como el análisis de tres marcos de referencia para la medición de esta competencia que todo docente participante de la sociedad del conocimiento debería desarrollar, potenciar y evaluar para la mejora de su práctica docente al incorporar la tecnología en sus procesos educativos. Se analizan los marcos de referencia de la UNESCO, ISTE e INTEF que proponen dimensiones de observación y agrupación de las competencias asociadas a esta competencia, para establecer similitudes y diferencias en la búsqueda de un marco modelo.
Ésteres: El regalo de la levadura a tu cerveza
Authors: Hernández Sánchez Isaac , Islas Ordoñez Kenneth , Martínez Espinosa Michelle , Sulvarán López Ximena
Published: February 2024

La producción y el consumo de cerveza juega un papel relevante en las actividades sociales, políticas y económicas de muchas sociedades. Durante el proceso de fermentación, se producen muchos compuestos volátiles y fenólicos. Las levaduras son los organismos encargados de la síntesis de más de 500 de estos compuestos químicos que aportan características deseables e indeseables al perfil sensorial de una cerveza. En este trabajo se estudia la importancia y el impacto que tienen los ésteres en las características sensoriales, las cuales son responsables de los aromas y sabores florales y afrutados en la cerveza. También se da un panorama general de la elaboración y cuidados a tener.
Hablemos de diabetes (segunda parte)
Authors: Cruz Cuatenco Anahi , González Vergara Enrique , Treviño Mora Samuel
Published: February 2024

La Federación Internacional de Diabetes (FID) define la diabetes mellitus, más conocida simplemente como “diabetes”, como una afección crónica que se produce cuando se dan niveles elevados de glucosa en sangre debido a la falta de insulina o la incapacidad de las células para responder ante la misma. En esta segunda parte se describirá el tratamiento de la diabetes tipo 1, informando sobre la terapia insulínica y, a su vez, se presentarán las alternativas recientes para su tratamiento. Se abundará en la química del vanadio y sus implicaciones como un potencial auxiliar en el tiramiento para DT1. Se describe también la importancia de modelos animales y en particular se describe el uso de aloxano para la generación de un modelo efectivo de DT1 en ratas, lo que permite el estudio de nuevos compuestos de vanadio con actividad insulino-potenciadora que están resultando prometedores para el tratamiento de DT1
Korelasi Customer Relationship Management (CRM) dan Media Sosial pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM)
Authors: Nanda Kurnia Wardati  , Habibatul Azizah Al Faruq  , Aulia Nur Kholidah  , Firda Andriyanti
Published: February 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) adalah salah satu sektor yang dapat menopong perekonomian di Indonesia, karena semua aspek yang berkaitan dengan pola kehidupan manusia bersumber dari sektor tersebut. Saat ini pemerintah Indonesia tengah berupaya mendorong peningkatan kinerja UMKM nasional yang salah satunya melalui strategi digitalisasi. Perusahaan teknologi informasi sering kali memaknai Customer Relationship Management (CRM) untuk menggambarkan sebuah perangkat lunak yang dapat digunakan untuk pemasaran, penjualan, dan layanan bisnis secara otomatis. Strategi sosial CRM bertujuan untuk menerapkan fitur teknologi media sosial untuk mengembangkan dan mengelola hubungan yang berharga berdasarkan keterlibatan pelanggan yang tinggi. Penelitian ini fokus pada peran sosial CRM di UKM, serta analisis faktor sosial CRM melalui media sosial yang digunakan oleh UKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan grounded theory dengan alasan agar dapat dilakukan eksplorasi penyelidikan yang mendalam terhadap fenomena atau kasus yang terjadi pada Healthy Water untuk menjawab rumusan masalah penelitian. Analisis data kualitatif dilakukan dengan Pattern Matching, yaitu menjodohkan pola yang diperoleh dari literatur dengan data yang diperoleh dari objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Healthy Water memilih untuk adopsi sosial CRM melalui media sosial didasarkan oleh faktor penangkapan informasi, penggunaan informasi, pengetahuan karyawan tentang sistem informasi, dukungan manajemen, kesesuaian, keuntungan relatif, serta biaya adopsi. Media sosial yang digunakan oleh Healthy Water sebagai bentuk dari penerapan sosial CRM yaitu WhatsApp yang memiliki tujuan aktivitas terhadap pelanggan yaitu mendengarkan, merangkul, menyapa, menanggapi, pendukung, serta pembicaraan. Peranan sosial CRM tersebut memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja Healthy Water, seperti kepuasan kinerja bisnis dan keterlibatan pelanggan dalam meningkatkan pelayanan serta evaluasi kinerja dari Healthy Water.
Penerapan Metode Design Thinking pada Perancangan Aplikasi Marketplace Petshop
Authors: Muaziz Imam , Nur Isnaini Khairunnisak
Published: February 2024

Marketplace adalah platform elektronik tempat penjual dan pembeli dapat berinteraksi secara online dan melakukan transaksi jual beli. Aplikasi marketplace telah menjadi hal yang sangat diperlukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan aplikasi marketplace, pengguna dapat dengan mudah melakukan transaksi jual beli online dengan penjual yang berbeda. Namun, keberhasilan sebuah aplikasi marketplace tidak hanya bergantung pada ketersediaan produk atau layanan yang ditawarkan, tetapi juga pada desain antarmuka pengguna (UI) dan pengalaman pengguna (UX) yang optimal. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah menerapkan metode design thinking untuk aplikasi agar dapat mencapai user interface dan user experience yang baik. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah menjadi penjembatan antara developer aplikasi dengan pengguna agar permintaan kebutuhan dapat diselesaikan dengan optimal. Berdasarkan hasil penerapan metode design thinking pada pengaplikasian ui/ux aplikasi petshop didapatkan hasil yang baik,karena rata-rata user atau pengguna merasa puas dengan tampilan dan fitur yang terdapat pada aplikasi petshop. Peneltian ini dapat mendukung tentang pentingnya perencanaan dalam membuat sebuah ui/ux dalam sebuah aplikasi agar mendapatkan hasil yang baik dan dapat diterima oleh user sebelum dibuatnya sebuah aplikasi.
Peningkatan kenyamanan dan early mobilization pada ibu post SC melalui efflurage back massage
Authors: Widayati Dhina , Hayati Farida , Fajarotin Dwi Rori
Published: February 2024

Latar belakang: Ibu Post Sectio Cesaria (SC) mempunyai permasalahan nyeri akibat luka post SC yang dapat menggangu kenyamanan dan mobilisasi. Mobilisasi dini pada ibu nifas dapat meningkatkan proses penyembuhan luka.  Masase merupakan salah satu upaya menurunkan nyeri sehingga kenyamanan meningkat dan diharapakan dapat mempercepat mobilisasi dini. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh efflurage back massage  terhadap tingkat kenyamanan dan early mobilization pada ibu post sc di Rumah Sakit Amelia Pare Kediri. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimental yang melibatkan 40 responden melalui total sampling. Efflurage back massage sebgaai variabel independen, kenyamanan dan eraly mobilitation sebagai variabel dependen. Data kenyamanan diukur menggunakan kuesioner dan early mobilization dengan lembar observasi.  Data dianalisa dengan paired T-Test  dengan α 0.05.   Hasil: rata – rata early mobilisation kelompok kontrol 6,4 dan peningkatan kenyamanan (mean = 3,85) sedangkan pada kelompok perlakuan rata - rata early mobilisation 11,65 dan peningkatan kenyamanan (mean = 5,32). Nilai P = 0,000 (p0,05) menunjukkan effleurage back massage berpengaruh terhadap kenyamanann dan early mobilisation. Simpulan: massage pada punggung klien dapat menstimulasi release hormon endhorphin yang dapat menurunkan nyeri, kenyamanan  meningkat dan responden dapat lebih cepat melakukan mobilisasi. Intervensi effleurage back massage dapat digunakan salah satu intervensi untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan dan early mobilization yang berguna untuk mempercepat kesembuhan luka.
Distress psikologis pada ibu hamil dengan hipertensi gestasional: Scoping review
Authors: Pratiwi Cesa Septiana , Khairani Nur
Published: February 2024

Latar belakang: Hipertensi kehamilan ialah penyakit klinis umum yang sering terjadi pada kehamilan meliputi hipertensi gestasional, dan pre-eklampsia. Diketahui bahwa 5-10%, hipertensi gestasional terjadi pada ibu hamil di seluruh dunia. Hipertensi gestasional menyebabkan kerusakan organ pada ibu, kelahiran prematur dan kecemasan pada masa anak-anak hingga dewasa. Tujuan penelitian: Mereview dan memetakan penelitian terkait distres psikologi pada ibu hamil dengan hipertensi gestasional. Metode: Scoping Review menggunakan PRISMA-ScR Checklis, Framework PEOS, data base ScienceDirect, Pubmed, Wiley dan Research Rabbit dengan kriteria inklusi kriteria eksklusi. Seleksi dan penilaian artikel menggunakan Prisma Flowchart dan Critical Appraisal. Hasil: Ditemukan 10 artikel dari 1423 yang relevan dengan tujuan Scoping Review terdiri 2 kualitatif dan 8 kuantitatif. Ditemukan 3 tema utama yaitu faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian distres psikologis pada ibu hamil dengan hipertensi gestasional, dampak yang berhubungan dengan kejadian distres psikologi pada ibu hamil dengan hipertensi gestasional dan mekanisme Coping kejadian distres psikologis pada ibu hamil dengan hipertensi gestasional. Simpulan: Faktor lingkungan menyebabkan ibu hamil mengalami hipertensi gestasional, hipertensi gestasional meningkatkan stres pada ibu hamil, distres psikologi pada ibu hamil dengan hipertensi gestasional berdampak pada ibu dan anak dan pemilihan Coping didasari hubungan antara ibu dengan pasangan dan orang-orang terdekatnya.
The relationship between the rate on unemployment and occupational injuries: A case of Russia
Authors: Zazdravnykh E. A. , Rodionova T. I.
Published: February 2024

This study aims to reveal how growth or decline in the rate of unemployment determines occupational injuries in Russia. Based on the regional statistics from 2009 to 2021 with the help of linear panel models we estimate the relationship between the rate of unemployment and fatal or non-fatal occupational injuries rates. The results show that when the economy is decreasing employees or employers prefer to underreport workplace accidents. This effect is especially strong in conditions of rising unemployment due to the release of workers, layoffs or liquidation of enterprises. At the same time, the fluctuations of unemployment do not change the fatal accidents; that is, injuries per se do not have a cyclical behavior. Thus, though there is a decreasing trend in the rate of occupational injuries in Russia, there is a problem of underreporting of accidents as we observe in high-income economies.
Macroeconomic forecasting and macroeconomic forecasts
Authors: Smirnov S. V. , Kondrashov N. V. , Kachur A. S.
Published: February 2024

The specificity of macroeconomic forecasts is determined not so much by the list of predicted indicators or by mathematical tools used, but by the unavoidable human factor, which often generates great difference between forecasts made by various professionals. In Russian-language literature, this psychological aspect of macroeconomic forecasting has not received any attention; our work is designed to fill this gap. As a source of statistical data we used the forecasts extracted from the quarterly Poll of Professional Forecasters (PPF), which began in the first quarter of 2000. An analysis of real GDP and CPI forecasts made it possible to identify optimists and pessimists among independent experts, and also to show that the official forecasts by the Russian Ministry of Economic Development and the Bank of Russia are often too optimistic (with the possible exception of forecasts for a current year). It was also confirmed that the accuracy of consensus-forecasts exceeds (in the long run) not only that of official forecasts, but also forecasts made by the vast majority of independent experts. This asserts consensus-forecasts as a benchmark against which macroeconomic forecasts of other experts and organizations should be compared. An analysis of errors for different forecast horizons showed that in the medium term, the most significant ones are associated with underestimation of the resilience of the Russian economy to external shocks. This aspect of macroeconomic forecasting is closely related to forecasting cyclical dynamics (in particular, recessions, their beginning, depth and duration). Currently, this is just what requires additional attention by macroeconomic forecasters.
ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE ENERGY MARKET OF UKRAINE
Authors:   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kushchenko Olena , Aleksieienko Ivan ,   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: February 2024

The relevance of information support for statistical research is based on the need to make management decisions based on high-quality analyses of market processes. The electricity sector is a key sector of Ukraine's economy, and its efficient operation is a prerequisite for stabilization and structural transformation, as well as for meeting the needs of the population. The efficient functioning of the electricity market is also a component of the state's energy security and a matter of national interest. The purpose of the article is to provide an analytical approach to the study of the energy market of Ukraine, typification and modelling of energy processes, as well as the role of statistical methodology in market management. The methodological basis of the analytical study is the work of domestic authors on energy business, statistics and indicators on the state of this industry in Ukraine, as well as regulations and laws. The research methods are general scientific methods based on the methods of cognition, analysis and synthesis. The following analytical statistical methods were widely used: statistical observation, analytical typing, dynamic comparisons, graphical and tabular methods to illustrate the phenomena, processes and patterns under study, as well as statistical methodology for modelling market development processes. In the course of researching the main issues, the author used such software as Microsoft Word, Excel, Visio, and Statistica 10.0. The elements of scientific novelty of the work are contained in the algorithm of independent desk-based statistical observation and modelling using a set of software. The analytics showed that the effective development of the energy market is influenced by many factors. Modelling of these factors indicates the main advantages and disadvantages in the industry and allows us to predict our actions in the following periods. At a time when our country's economy is in martial law, the electricity industry should receive a focused look from experts and become a key to Ukraine's successful development.
INFLUENCE OF MERCHANDISE ON BUYER BEHAVIOR
Authors:   Priazovsky State Technical University, Razumova Hanna , Bolharina Alina ,   Priazovsky State Technical University
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the article is to investigate modern methods and tools of merchandising, as well as to determine the effectiveness of their influence on buyers. The article examines the role and significance of merchandising as an effective and necessary tool of marketing communications at points of sale. Considered how merchandising affects the behavior, psychological state, emotions, perception and satisfaction of buyers. Peculiarities, goals and tasks, objects, subjects, elements and forms of merchandising were studied. Merchandising has been found to influence consumer behavior, emotions, perceptions, and satisfaction levels using various techniques and tools such as colors, shapes, sizes, contrasts, symmetry, proportions, rhythm, harmony, and various social influences and interactions between people. Merchandising must also take into account cultural characteristics and differences that influence consumer behavior and choice. Examples of the use of modern effective merchandising techniques by the domestic trade network aimed at attracting buyers and stimulating them to spontaneous and additional purchases are given. It was determined that an individual approach to design, the use of different styles of store equipment, the creation of an atmosphere that corresponds to the theme, history, culture or aesthetics of the store promotes the interest of buyers, turns the usual process of purchasing goods into an exciting experience, family leisure or a themed trip. The modern trends and prospects of merchandising in the conditions when there are more and more stores and the preferences of buyers are changing more and more quickly have been determined. It is noted that in merchandising it is necessary to use new technologies, such as virtual reality, augmented reality, artificial intelligence, big data, mobile applications, QR codes, RFID tags, NFC chips, electronic price tags, interactive displays, touch screens, voice assistants, recognition of faces, gestures, emotions, etc. Recommendations on the use of modern effective methods and tools of merchandising at the points of sale have been developed.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY ON THE COMPETITIVENESS OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Private Higher Education Establishment ", Aslanian Oleksandr ,   European University"
Published: February 2024

The article is dedicated to the impact of innovative activities on the competitiveness of enterprises. The relevance of the topic is driven by the rapid global growth of the role of advanced technologies in shaping and changing consumer habits significantly influencing the success of B2C (business-to-consumer) companies and determining their market positions and prospects. Understanding the relationship between innovative activities and the long-term sustainability and competitiveness of enterprises requires defining optimal innovative solutions, approaches to their implementation, and shaping a culture of managing the innovation process. The absence of clear development strategies can lead to falling behind current trends, weakening competitiveness and loss of market positions. The research is based on the analysis of regulatory, market, and internal factors influencing the innovative activities of enterprises and their ability to engage in effective competitive struggle, which is reflected in their marketing and financial results. The analysis of innovative activities of enterprises reveals approaches to implementing innovative solutions and their impact on the quality of enterprise management and customer satisfaction. In the course of the study was conducted the analysis of the concepts of innovation and competitiveness. Also was examined the role of innovation in the modern business environment, their interconnection with the competitiveness of enterprises and the necessary prerequisites for organizing and implementing innovative activities by enterprises. The research results confirm that innovation is a key factor in achieving and maintaining the competitive advantage of enterprises, while innovation is not limited to new product development – internal transformations are another priority area of the competition for market leadership. Successful innovative activity is impossible without creating conditions for its management by state and international regulators that ensure the necessary educational and scientific level, developed infrastructure and institutions, free access to capital and transparent business environment.
Un'ultima occasione mancata di giustizia. La questione dell'esecuzione delle pene comminate in contumacia dai tribunali militari italiani ai criminali di guerra tedeschi
Authors: Pasquini Dario
Published: February 2024

L'articolo analizza alcuni recenti sviluppi delle "politiche del passato" italiane e tedesche riguardanti i crimini di guerra tedeschi perpetrati contro cittadini italiani, civili e militari, in Italia o all'estero. In particolare prende in esame la questione dell'esecuzione delle pene comminate in contumacia dai tribunali italiani e il recente dibattito parlamentare italiano su questo tema.
Una comunità immaginata. Human relations e identità aziendale alla Falck negli anni Cinquanta
Authors: Gritti Andrea Umberto
Published: February 2024

Il saggio intende analizzare il ruolo assunto dalla cultura organizzativa sviluppata dall'imprenditoria lombarda nel secondo dopoguerra nel fenomeno di consolidamento della centralità decisionale delle direzioni aziendali nelle dinamiche produttive che si osserva durante gli anni Cinquanta. Indagando i legami tra la riflessione dell'Unione cristiana imprenditori dirigenti - che influenza, in particolare dopo il varo del Piano Marshall, il confronto interno alla realtà industriale italiana sul nesso tra produttivismo e human relations - e le innovazioni apportate, negli anni della ristrutturazione del sistema produttivo, alle trame organizzative di fabbrica, esaminate a partire dal caso delle diverse strategie relazionali e comunicative adottate alle Acciaierie Falck, il saggio approfondisce alcuni versanti del retroterra culturale dal quale emergono nuove pratiche di welfare d'impresa e una nuova concezione dell'identità aziendale.