bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Дослідження експериментальної літератури (Оксана Ковацька, Експериментальні вітрила української прози 20-х років ХХ століття)
Authors: Poliszczuk Jarosław
Published: January 2022

The present study is dedicated to the contemporary research of the experimental literature, which was recognized as outstanding phenomena and as the form of artistic transgression during last time. The reason for reflection on this topic was the publication of the author’s monograph by Oksana Kovatska Experimental Sails of Ukrainian Prose of the 1920s (Kyiv 2020). The researcher appreciates the element of experiment in the Ukrainian post-revolutionary literature, and highly appreciates the innovative search of the young generation of contemporary writers. In particular, she focuses on three figures of literary experimentation, considering them in the context of the works of Viktor Petrov (Domontovych), Arkadii Liubchenko and Mike Johansen. Oksana Kovatska’s monograph is published as a pioneering work in the dimension of the problem presented here.
Мотив хвороби в історії літератури і культури посттоталітарних країн Центрально-Східної Європи
Authors: Yankova Mariya
Published: January 2022

The article is dedicated to the issues considered during the international conference “The motive of the disease in the history of literature and culture of post-totalitarian states of Central and Eastern Europe”, which took place on November 6, 2020. The main topics of the speakers were focused on the disease as a weakness in the literature, the trauma of loss, the theme of illness and healing in world literature from its beginning to the present, including the periods of Kyiv Rus, Renaissance, Baroque and Modernism and the traumatic experience in the narratives of the Holodomor, Ukrainian women’s prose and the ability of Ukrainian sacred and decorative, as well as modern women’s art to visualize the disease and help artists overcome their injuries.
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF A MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA AT 7.5 GHz FOR X-BAND VSAT APPLICATION
Authors: Mohamad Sarah Yasmin , Muzamil Noralya Fatin , Abdul Malek Norun Farihah , Motakabber S.M.A , Abd Malik Rafidah , Shuhaimi Nurain Izzati
Published: January 2022

In this paper, a microstrip patch antenna is designed to be used for X-band VSAT application at 7.5 GHz. The antenna is proposed to replace the massive and commonly used parabolic reflector antennas (46.0 inch × 29.3 inch × 13.5 inch (116.84 cm × 74.42 cm × 34.29 cm) with weight of 66.2 kg) in terms of portability due to its compact and lightweight features, with overall dimensions of 19.00 mm × 30.55 mm. The 7.5 GHz frequency is chosen based on the X-band frequency used in Malaysia, as reported by STRIDE. The microstrip patch antenna is first designed and simulated using CST Microwave Studio (CST MWS) and exhibits a good return loss (S11) of -42.09 dB, a bandwidth of 399 MHz, directivity of 7.63 dB and gain of 7.18 dB. The antenna is then fabricated using RT/duroid ® High Frequency 5880 substrate with a dielectric constant of ?r = 2.2, loss tangent of ? = 0.0009 and thickness of t = 1.574 mm. Next, the return loss and radiation pattern measurements are carried out to confirm the simulated results. The measurement of the antenna prototype provides a return loss S11 of -30.53 dB, bandwidth of 455 MHz, directivity of 5.51 dB and gain of 3.88 dB.
ABSTRAK: Di dalam kajian ini, antena jalurmikro dicadangkan untuk tujuan aplikasi jalur-X VSAT pada 7.5 GHz. Antena jalurmikro ini dicadangkan untuk menggantikan antena reflektor parabola yang besar dan biasa digunakan (46.0 inci × 29.3 inci × 13.5 inci (116.84cm × 74.42cm × 34.29cm) dengan berat 66.2kg), kerana cirinya yang mudah alih dengan fizikalnya yang kecil dan ringan, dan dimensi keseluruhan 19.00 mm × 30.55 mm. Frekuensi 7.5 GHz dipilih berdasarkan frekuensi jalur-X yang digunakan di Malaysia, seperti yang dilaporkan oleh STRIDE. Antena jalurmikro ini direka dan disimulasi menggunakan perisian CST Studio Gelombang Mikro (CST MWS) dan menghasilkan kehilangan pulangan yang baik S11 -42.09 dB, lebar jalur 399 MHz, keterarahan 7.63 dB dan gandaan 7.18 dB. Antena jalurmikro ini kemudiannya direalisasikan dengan menggunakan substrat RT / duroid ® Frekuensi Tinggi 5880 dengan pemalar dielektrik ?r = 2.2, tangen kehilangan ? = 0.0009 dan ketebalan t = 1.574 mm. Seterusnya, pengukuran kehilangan pulangan dan corak radiasi dilakukan untuk mengesahkan keputusan simulasi. Pengukuran prototaip antena jalurmikro menunjukkan kehilangan pulangan S11 -30.53 dB, lebar jalur 455 MHz, keterarahan 5.51 dB dan gandaan 3.88 dB.
MECHANICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF E-GLASS FIBER REINFORCED POLYESTER/ MWCNTS NANOCOMPOSITES
Authors: Naguib Gerges
Published: January 2022

Mechanical properties of polyester/glass fiber reinforced by multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were studied. MWCNTs nano particles are mixed within resin in various weight fractions of 0.1, 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6 % using sonication. E-Glass fiber (chopped strand mat) is used in various weight fractions within the composite like 80/20 wt%, 70/30 wt%, 50/50 wt% to fabricate polyester/CSM/MWCNTs composites. The effect of the addition of MWCNTs nanoparticles on the mechanical characteristics such as hardness and tensile strength were investigated. The effect of various E-glass fiber chopped strand mat (CSM) wt.% reinforcement is also investigated. A scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to show the nanocomposites morphological properties such as reinforcement orientation and the bonding between matrix and fiber. It was found that the addition of 0.4 wt% MWCNTs improves the mechanical properties of composites, especially the 50 wt% polyester / 50 wt% CSM composite. The tensile strength improved by 39.8%, and the hardness improved by 38%.
ABSTRAK: Ciri-ciri mekanikal bagi poliester / gelas fiber diperkukuh dengan dinding berbilang karbon nanotiub (MWCNTs) dikaji. Partikel nano MWCNT telah dicampur ke dalam resin pelbagai berat pada pecahan 0.1, 0.2, 0.4 dan 0.6 % menggunakan sonikasi. Gentian Kaca-E (potongan lembaran) telah digunakan dalam pelbagai pecahan berat dalam komposit 80/20 wt%, 70/30 wt%, 50/50 wt% bagi menghasilkan komposit poliester/CSM/MWCNT. Kesan penambahan nanopartikel MWCNT pada ciri-ciri mekanikal seperti kekerasan dan kekuatan tensil diuji. Kesan pelbagai gentian Kaca-E (potongan lembaran) (CSM) wt.% bersama agen pengukuh turut dikaji. Pengimbas Mikroskop Elektron (SEM) digunakan bagi menilai ciri-ciri morfologi komposit nano seperti orientasi pengukuh dan ikatan antara matrik dan gentian. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan dengan penambahan sebanyak 0.4 wt% MWCNT dapat memperbaiki ciri-ciri mekanikal komposit terutama komposit campuran (50 wt% polyester / 50 wt% CSM). Ketahanan tensil meningkat sebanyak 39.8%, dan kekerasan telah bertambah sebanyak 38%.
MAXIMIZING OUTPUT VOLTAGE OF A PIEZOELECTRIC ENERGY HARVESTER VIA BEAM DEFLECTION METHOD FOR LOW-FREQUENCY INPUTS
Authors: Mohd Tahir Mohamad Safiddin , Mohamad Hanif Noor Hazrin Hany , Wahid Azni Nabela
Published: January 2022

In micro-scale energy harvesting, piezoelectric (PZT) energy harvesters can adequately convert kinetic energy from ambient vibration to electrical energy. However, due to the random motion and frequency of human motion, the piezoelectric beam cannot efficiently harvest energy from ambient sources. This research highlights the ability of piezoelectric energy harvester constructed using a PZT-5H cantilever beam to generate voltage at any input frequency from human motion. An eccentric mass is used to convert the linear motion of human movement to angular motion. Then, using a magnetic plucking technique, the piezoelectric beam is deflected to its maximum possible deflection each time the eccentric mass oscillates past the beam, ensuring the highest stress is induced and hence the highest current is generated. For testing works, the frequency of oscillation of the eccentric mass is controlled using an Arduino Uno microcontroller. In this work, it is found that when given any input frequencies, the energy harvester produced a consistent AC voltage peak around 5.8 Vac. On the other hand, the DC voltage produced varies with respect to the input frequency due to the number of times the peak AC signal is generated. The highest DC voltage produced in this work is 3.7 Vdc, at 5 Hz, which is within the frequency range of human motion. This research demonstrated that energy can still be effectively harvested at any given low-frequency input, in the condition that the piezoelectric beam is being deflected at its maximum.
ABSTRAK: Piezoelektrik dapat mengubah tenaga kinetik daripada getaran persekitaran kepada tenaga elektrik melalui penjanaan tenaga berskala mikro. Namun, PZT tidak dapat menjana tenaga dengan berkesan dari sumber persekitaran kerana pergerakan dan kekerapan pergerakan manusia adalah rawak. Kajian ini adalah mengenai keupayaan penuai tenaga piezoelektrik menggunakan bilah kantilever PZT-5H bagi menjana voltan pada sebarang frekuensi menerusi gerakan manusia. Jisim eksentrik digunakan bagi menukar gerakan linear manusia kepada gerakan putaran. Kemudian, teknik penjanaan piezoelektrik secara magnetik digunakan bagi memesongkan bilah piezoelektrik ke tahap maksimum. Bagi memastikan tenaga tertinggi dihasilkan, jisim eksentrik perlu berayun melepasi bilah PZT. Ayunan frekuensi jisim eksentrik ini dikawal melalui kawalan mikro Arduino Uno. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bagi setiap frekuensi input, PZT ini dapat menghasilkan voltan AC yang konsisten, iaitu sekitar 5.8 Vac. Namun, voltan DC maksimum yang terhasil adalah berbeza-beza bagi setiap frekuensi input, iaitu berdasarkan bilangan kekerapan maksimum isyarat AC yang terhasil. Voltan DC tertinggi ialah 3.7 Vdc, pada 5 Hz, iaitu pada kadar frekuensi gerakan manusia. Ini menunjukkan bahawa tenaga masih dapat dihasilkan secara berkesan pada frekuensi rendah, dengan syarat bilah piezoelektrik terpesong pada tahap maksimum.
Diabetes Ameliorating Effect of Mushrooms and ameliorating diabetes
Authors: Azizur Rahman Mohammad , Akter Rabeya
Published: January 2022

The growing impact of type 2 diabetes in the majority of the population requires the introduction of better and more secure treatments, but also requires the development of new prevention strategies to reduce the incidence and prevalence of the disease. Significantly, type 2 diabetes is an important preventable disease and can be prevented or delayed by lifestyle intervention. Edible and medicinal macrofungi, mushrooms have been reported having diabetes ameliorating effects. Current study reviews the potentiality of both edible and medicinal mushrooms in preventing and ameliorating the diabetic complications as well as the future aspects of mushrooms against this metabolic disorder.
Multiple Relapses of Parathyroid Carcinoma with Severe Systemic Complications - Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   „Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, ILIESIU Andreea , CIONGARIU Ana-Maria ,   „Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, SOCEA Bogdan ,   „Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, CEAUSU Mihail-Constantin ,   „Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: January 2022

Parathyroid carcinoma is an exceptionally uncommon endocrine neoplasm, accounting for less than 1% of parathyroid tumours and also a rare cause of primary hyperparathyroidism. Although this malignant lesion is usually slowly progressive, it is frequently associated with local recurrences and also with metastases involving the local lymph nodes or distant sites. We present a 59-year-old male patient who developed a parathyroid carcinoma metastasis involving the anterior mediastinal lymph nodes and thymus remnants, 3 years after the primary tumour was identified and treated by surgical excision followed by chemo and radiotherapy. The patient presented with severe, symptomatic hyperparathyroidism and a gamma scan revealed increased uptake hyperfixation in the paratracheal lymph nodes. A lymphadenectomy was performed and the gross examination of the specimen showed a pinkish – white, firm, poorly circumscribed mass. The microscopic examination revealed an epithelial proliferation with a predominantly nodular/solid growth pattern, composed of cells exhibiting moderate nuclear pleomorphism, prominent nucleoli and high mitotic activity, involving two lymph nodes and thymus remnants. Upon immunohistochemical analysis, the proliferation showed positive staining for GATA 3, as well as a high Ki 67 index, whereas TTF 1 and thyroglobulin were negative in the tumour cells. Thus, the diagnosis of metastatic parathyroid carcinoma was established. The aim of this paper is to gain further knowledge about the histopathological and immunohistochemical features, as well as about the clinical behaviour of parathyroid malignant lesions, especially considering their rarity.
Nieetyczne zachowania w relacjach między przedsiębiorstwami jako zagrożenie dla realizacji Celów Zrównoważonego Rozwoju i wynikających z nich zadań
Authors: Gulski Bogusław
Published: January 2022

Artykuł ma charakter studium teoretycznego, choć odwołuje się również do wyników badań empirycznych. Bodźcem do jego napisania stały się opinie o niewystarczającym stopniu zaawansowania realizacji Celów Zrównoważonego Rozwoju ONZ. W artykule przyjęto założenie, że niewystarczające zaawansowanie może wynikać w pewnym stopniu z możliwych zachowań nieetycznych dużych przedsiębiorstw podejmowanych w trakcie relacji z mniejszymi podmiotami, które nominalnie mogłyby służyć realizacji wybranych Celów Zrównoważonego Rozwoju. Jednym z celów artykułu jest zidentyfikowanie sytuacji sprzyjających nieetycznym zachowaniom przedsiębiorstw. W tekście określono, na czym ogólnie polegają zachowania nieetyczne przedsiębiorstw oraz wskazano, na czym mogą polegać zachowania nieetyczne przedsiębiorstw podejmowane w związku z realizacją zadań służących osiąganiu Celów Zrównoważonego Rozwoju. Innym celem artykułu było zidentyfikowanie cech małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw sprzyjających podejmowaniu wobec nich zachowań nieetycznych przez podmioty nawiązujące z nimi relacje. Cechy te wskazano, odwołując się do wyników badań empirycznych. Na tej podstawie przedstawiono, co mniejsze przedsiębiorstwa mogą przedsięwziąć, by być w mniejszym stopniu narażonymi na zachowania nieetyczne w trakcie relacji, co może sprzyjać realizacji Celów Zrównoważonego Rozwoju.
SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA PARA O ENSINO DE PROBLEMAS DE COMPARAÇÃO ADITIVA ATRAVÉS DE ATIVIDADES EXPERIMENTAIS
Authors: Ferreira João Max Damasceno , Sá Pedro Franco de
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho apresenta um produto educacional validado em uma dissertação de mestrado sobre o ensino de problemas de comparação aditiva envolvendo o campo dos números naturais, que apresentou resultados significativos tanto na participação de alunos nas aulas de matemática quanto no desempenho de resolução desses tipos de problemas. O referido produto apresenta uma sequência didática destinada ao ensino de problemas de comparação aditiva que utiliza o ensino por atividades experimentais e a resolução de problemas como metodologias de ensino. Ao todo foram elaboradas 12 atividades, entre atividades de aprendizagem e fixação. Esperamos que os docentes da Educação Básica apreciem esse produto e possam utilizá-lo em suas aulas ao abordarem esse tema.
STUDI KOMPARASI MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PERPUSTAKAAN LASA Hs DENGAN RICHARD E RUBIN
Authors: Jubaidi
Published: January 2022

One of the factors that influence the progress of the library lies in its human resources. Reviewing library human resources can be done by analyzing several library figures who are currently concerned with reviewing human resources (HR). The figures include Lasa, Hs with his work entitled "Library Human Resource Management" and Richard. E Rubin with his work entitled "Human Resource Management in Libraries: Theory and Practice. The purpose of this study was to compare the concept of human resource management of the Lasa Hs library with Richard E Rubin. Through a literature study, the research results obtained the relevance of the two figures in determining the stages of library human resource management which include; planning, recruitment, introduction, empowerment, termination, career development, compensation, maintaining safety, comfort, measuring the performance of human resources. According to Lasa, Hs performance measurement stage is a basic need in reviewing human resources in the library itself so that its existence is very important to be applied, in contrast to Richar E Rubin who assesses all stages in library human resource management have the same value to be fulfilled without distinguishing one from the other. others, because in its application they are interconnected.
ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIC DARI SERTIFIKAT TANAH (BIBLIOMETRIC OF LAND CERTIFICATE)
Authors: Barkah Duruh Restu , Irawati Ira , Buchari Ahmad
Published: January 2022

This article is a bibliometric analysis of articles published in Scopus indexed journals that discuss land certificates. Knowing how studies related to land certificates are progressing is the aim of this research. Data was collected from the Scopus database by using the keyword term "land certificate". The researchers analyzed and visualized the database obtained in the VosViewer software. The highest number of citations occurred in 2016-2020 was 31 citations. The most publication trend occurred in 2019 with 40 articles. Articles from the collaboration of three authors include 12 articles from Deininger K., 8 from Ritz B. 8 and 3 from Zhang I. The most common title terms are “policy, demography” (2000) 20 items, “environmental protection” (2005) 55 items, “human, female, male” (2010) 23 items, “certification, land tenure, land use” (2015) 24 items. Abstract as many as 52 items 'human', 41 items 'humans', 23 items 'certificate', and 21 items 'land use'. Moreover, the country that published the most land certificate articles was the United States with 64 articles, followed by China with 29 articles and Germany with 21 articles. Citation analysis in the article the land certificate shows an increase as well as a decrease. The highest citation rate occurred in 2020, while the citation of land titling articles decreased in 2021.
The institutional metonymy in the title of Rudaw newspaper's speeches
Authors:   Kurdish Department, Faculty of Education, Soran University, Ahmed Sirwan Abdullah , Yahya Bahri Latif
Published: January 2022

پوختە میتۆنیمیی دامەزراوەیی جۆرێکە لە جۆرەکانی میتۆنیمی، لەم جۆرەی میتۆنیمیدا ناوی شوێنێک/ کەسێک لەبری دامەزراوەیەکی فەرمی بەکاردەهێندرێت. بواری ڕۆژنامەگەری یەکێکە لەو بوارانەی کە دیاریدەی میتۆنیمی تێیدا بەکاردەهێندرێت. توێژینەوەکە لە ڕێگەی شیکردنەوەی داتای دیاریکراودا ئەوەی سەلماندووە، کە هەر سێ شێوەی میتۆنیمیی دامەزراوەیی لە ناونیشانی گوتارەکانی ڕۆژنامەی ڕووداودا بەرچاودەکەوێت. بە گشتی (٦٢) دەربڕاوی زمانی لە کۆی گشتی ناونیشانەکاندا لە شێوەی میتۆنیمیی دامەزراوەیی دەربڕاون. میتۆنیمیی دامەزراوەیی لە شێوەی (بەکارهێنانی شوێن له‌ بری دامەزراوه‌) ڕێژەی (٥٦.٥٪) میتۆنیمیی دامەزراوەیی پێکدەهێنێت، هەروەها )به‌کارهێنانی دامەزراوه له بری ئەندامەکانی/ پێکهێنەرەکانی) ڕێژەی (٣٧.١٪) و (به‌کارهێنانی کەس له‌بری دامەزراوه‌) ڕێژەی (٦.٥٪)ی میتۆنیمیی دامەزراوەیی پێکدەهێنن.
PELAKSANAAN PENIMBANGAN DALAM JUAL BELI BUAH KELAPA SAWIT DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM POSITIF DAN FIQH MUAMALAH (Studi Kasus di Nagari Talao Sungai Kunyit Kecamatan Sangir Balai Janggo Kabupaten Solok Selatan)
Authors: Yohari Randi , Eficandra Eficandra , Raus Afrian
Published: January 2022

This study aims to explain the implementation of weighing oil palm fruit in Nagari Talao Sungai Kunyit in terms of positive law and fiqh muamalah. This research is a field research. Data were obtained in two ways, namely secondary data and primary data. The primary data are toke (collectors), oil palm farmers and the Head of the Cooperative and Industry Office of South Solok Regency, while the secondary data sources are the profile of Nagari Talao Sungai Kunyit, Nagari year-end reports and Indonesian legislation. This study found that the implementation of weighing in the sale and purchase of oil palm fruit in Nagari Talao was carried out with containers made of wood that were rarely arranged, so that many “brondol” (small) palm fruit fell. Oil palm fruit that falls from the container is not counted in the scales, as a result of farmers' losses. In fact, the number of “brondol” (small) palm oil that has fallen is quite a lot. In positive law, the implementation of weighing selling oil palm fruit in Nagari Talao is not in accordance with the provisions of Article 25 and Article 28 of Law Number 2 of 1981 concerning Legal Metrology, Article 2 of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 68 of 2018 concerning UTTP Calibration and Re-calibration and Article 8 of Law -Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. In this explanation, it is explained that the weighing in buying and selling will not harm either party and the scales used must be recalibrated once a year. As for the implementation of fiqh muamalah muamalah in Islam, namely injustice to fellow humans, and there is no fraud (gharar) and elements of coercion (al-ikrah).
SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN PRESIDENSIAL DI INDONESIA PRESPEKTIF FIQH SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH
Authors: Wulandari Astri , Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: January 2022

This study discusses the review of Islamic Constitutional Law on presidential government systems in Indonesia. This type of research is library research in which materials are collected through books, laws and journals related to research. The method used is a normative legal research method. Theories used are power theory, authority theory, trias politica theory and tanfidziyyah sulthah theory. From the results of the research conducted by the author, it can be concluded that based on the Indonesian constitution namely the 1945 Constitution in Article 4 paragraph (1) the power of the President includes executive, legislative and judicial powers. In a presidential government system the President is not only the head of state but also the head of government. Based on the Sulfah tanfidziyyah review of the power of the head of state in the presidential system in Indonesia, namely the power of the head of state in the presidential government system does not conflict with Islamic governance and Islamic law because in the Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyah or the Khalifah Islamic State Constitutional Law covers all power, both as head of state, head of state government, legislature, judiciary and head of religion. It's just that presidential power in the Presidential system does not include as head of religion.
PROSEDUR PENETAPAN BANTUAN STIMULAN PERUMAHAN SWADAYA PERSPEKTIF FIQIH SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH (Studi Kasus Di Jorong Buluh-Kasok Kenagarian Padang Air Dingin Kecamatan Sangir Jujuan Kabupaten Solok-Selatan)
Authors: Yengsi Srima , Caniago Sulastri
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to explain the procedure for determining self-help housing stimulant assistance in Jorong Buluh-Kasok Nagari Padang Air Cold, Sangir Jujuan District, Solok-Selatan Regency based on the Minister of PUPR Regulation Number 13/PRT/M/2016 and the Fiqh Siyasah Duturiyah Perspective. The type of research is field research (field research). The data sources of this study consisted of primary data sources, namely the head of the technical team for house renovation in Solok-Selatan Regency, the head of the administrative section of the wali nagari, the head of jorong Buluh-Kasok, community leaders in Jorong Buluh Kasok and secondary data, namely scientific books, research results, legislation related to research and documents. Data collection techniques are interviews and documentation. The data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method. This study found that the cause of the mechanism for determining the self-help housing stimulant assistance in Jorong Buluh Kasok was not right on target because there were parties who did not carry out their technically determined duties. Of the three persons in charge and requesting house renovation assistance, namely: the Technical Team for house renovation, the Wali Nagari Padang Air Cold, and Jorong Buluh-Kasok. The party who does not carry out their duties is the technical team for home renovation, where the technical team does not carry out their duties as supervisors for the implementation of home renovation assistance, while in Ministerial Regulation No. and evaluation of the provision of home surgery assistance. Meanwhile, according to Fiqh Siyasah Duturiyah's view of the procedure for determining this self-help housing stimulant assistance, it lies in the task of the executive agency (al-sultah al-tanfidziyah) where the task of the al-sultah al-tanfidziyah institution is to implement the laws and regulations that have been set. , in the principle of fiqh siyasa this is included in the principle of justice where to create justice one must not look at status or position.
TINJAUAN FIQH SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG BANTUAN HUKUM
Authors: Putri Utari Lorensi , Caniago Sulastri
Published: January 2022

The focus of the study in this research is on the perspective of fiqh siyasah dusturiyah to the Legislation Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid. The purpose of this paper is to explain and analyze how the implementation of Legal Aid towards the fulfillment of the rights and justice of the people based on the Indonesian constitution and fiqh siyasah dusturiyah perspective. Legal Aid itself is so that the rights of the people can be fulfilled in cases in court and out of court. In carrying out Legal Aid must use the principle of justice. Justice is meant to place the rights and obligations of everyone in a proportional, proper, correct, good and orderly manner, the principle of equality in law is that everyone has the same rights and treatment before the law and the obligation to uphold the law. In Islamic courts, the idea of providing legal aid has been formed. The principles of justice and equality before the law or the fulfillment of people's rights are included in the concept of legal aid. The provisions of Islamic law are the most fundamental basis for the existence of Legal Aid in the Islamic legal process.
IMPLEMENTASI ZAKAT ASN DI KUALA BARU ACEH
Authors: Khairuddin Khairuddin
Published: January 2022

Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam that must be fulfilled for Muslims who have reached their haul and nisab. The types of assets that must be paid for zakat continue to grow from only five types, namely zakat, gold, silver, agriculture, trade, livestock, and rikaz, while nowadays there are more professions that generate a lot of money, including income from State Civil Apparatus (ASN). Given the large amount of income of an ASN, it is necessary to study the implementation and nisab of ASN zakat. Therefore, this study will discuss how the implementation of ASN Zakat and what the nisab is so that someone pays zakat and what percentage must be issued in Kuala Baru District, Aceh Singkil Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. The results of the discussion found that the people of Gunung Meriah District issued their zakat at the time of class IIIc and deducted it when they received their salary.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENGEMBALIAN MAHAR BERGANDA AKIBAT PEMBATALAN PEMINANGAN DALAM (Studi Di Kelurahan Belawan II Kota Medan)
Authors: Ramadhani Rahmi , Renie Elsy
Published: January 2022

This study examines the tradition of returning multiple dowries due to cancellation of proposal from the perspective of Islamic law in Belawan II Village, Medan City. From these problems, questions arise about how the proposal process is in Belawan II Village, how is the practice of returning multiple dowries due to the cancellation of the proposal and what is the view of Islamic law on the tradition of returning multiple dowries due to the cancellation of the proposal. The type of research that the author uses is a type of field research (field research), to obtain data from the problems studied using qualitative methods. The results of the research that the authors found that the tradition of returning a double dowry due to the cancellation of the proposal in the Belawan II Village, Medan City was carried out by returning the gift at the time of the proposal, namely the gift was in the form of half of the delivery money whose purpose was to be used as a dowry at the time of the marriage contract. Half of the delivery money, which is called the dowry, is returned twice (double) by the woman to the man at the time the proposal has been made. The dowry is returned twice (double) if the cancellation of the proposal is made by the woman. Another sanction is that if the dowry is not returned double (double) at the time of the cancellation of the proposal, neither the man nor the woman may request/accept a proposal from another person, of course this is done by way of deliberation from both parties. The review of Islamic law on the tradition of returning a double dowry due to the cancellation of this proposal is included in the 'urf group.
UPAH MENGUPAH PERTANIAN DALAM TINJAUAN FIQH MUAMALAH (Studi di Nagari Bukit Kandung Kecamatan X Koto Diatas Kabupaten Solok)
Authors: Krismon Susanti , Iska Syukri
Published: January 2022

This article discusses the implementation of wages in agriculture in Nagari Bukit Kandung Subdistrict X Koto Atas, Solok Regency in a review of muamalah fiqh. The type of research is field research (field research). The data sources consist of primary data sources, namely from farmers and farm laborers who were carried out to 8 people and 4 farm workers, while the secondary data were obtained from documents in the form of the Bukit Kandung Nagari Profile that were related to this research, which could provide information or data. Addition to strengthen the primary data. Data collection techniques that the author uses are observation, interviews and documentation. The data processing that the author uses is qualitative. Based on the results of this study, the implementation of wages in agriculture carried out in Nagari Bukit Kandung District X Koto Diatas Solok Regency is farm laborers who ask for their wages to be given in advance before they carry out their work without an agreement to give their wages at the beginning. Because farm laborers ask for their wages to be given at the beginning, many farm workers work not as expected by farmers and there are also farm workers who are not on time to do the work that should be done. According to the muamalah fiqh review, the implementation of wages in agriculture in Nagari Bukit Kandung is not allowed because there is an element of gharar in the contract and there are parties who are disadvantaged in the contract, namely the owner of the fields.
Design of the University Mobile Educational Environment
Authors: Toktarova V. I. , Shpak A. E.
Published: January 2022

The article addresses issues related to the description of the aspects of the instructional design of a mobile educational environment of a modern higher education institution. The authors give the definitions of the mobile educational environment, describe its functional features, and also consider the requirements for its instructional design and development. The article presents the clustering of digital services for the full implementation of a mobile educational environment (services for planning and supporting educational activities, services for organizing and supporting educational activities, communication and feedback services, general information services). The results of the experimental research to identify the attitude of students, teachers and administrative workers to the functional significance of mobile technologies and their application in the educational process are presented.
Nonlinear Schrödinger equations involving exponential critical growth with unbounded or vanishing potentials
Authors: Anderson Cardoso J. , Carvalho Jonison Lucas , Medeiros Everaldo
Published: January 2022

In this paper we deal with the following class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] is a real parameter, the potential V and the weight Q are radial, which can be singular at the origin, unbounded or decaying at infinity and the nonlinearity [Formula: see text] behaves like [Formula: see text] at infinity. By performing a variational approach based on a weighted Trudinger–Moser type inequality proved here, we obtain some existence and multiplicity results.
A comparison of balance and fall risk in patients with unilateral and bilateral total knee arthroplasty
Authors: Tütüncüler Erman , Ök Nusret , Güngör Harun Reşit , Bayrak Gökhan , Şavkın Raziye , Büker Nihal
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Static or dynamic postural control cannot be fully restored in patients with knee osteoarthritis, even after total knee arthroplasty (TKA), which may contribute to an increased risk of falls in the elderly. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate balance and the fall risk before and after TKA in patients with bilateral knee osteoarthritis. Secondary outcomes were patient-reported and performance-based activity limitations. METHODS: A total of 45 patients were separated into two groups as unilateral TKA (UTKA, n= 24) and bilateral TKA (BTKA, n= 21) groups. All the patients received standard postoperative physical therapy for 3 months. Balance and fall risk (Biodex Balance System SD), patient-reported and performance-based functionality (WOMAC, 30-second chair-stand test, 9-step stair climbing test and 40-meter fast-paced walk test) and Short Form-12 (SF-12) were evaluated at preoperatively, and at 3 months postoperatively. RESULTS: There was no difference between the groups in postoperative fall risk and balance (p> 0.05). The BTKA group obtained better results in the sit-to-stand test and SF-12 physical dimension (p< 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: UTKA and BTKA interventions and the standard postoperative rehabilitation were seen to improve balance and quality of life, and reduce the fall risk, patient-reported and performance-based activity limitations. However, despite improvements in balance, the risk of falling persists.
Effect of D-mannose on Philadelphia chromosome-positive leukemia cells
Authors: Okabe Seiichi , Tanaka Yuko , Gotoh Akihiko
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Although Abelson (ABL) tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have demonstrated potency against chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), resistance to ABL TKIs can develop in CML patients after discontinuation of therapy. OBJECTIVE: Glucose metabolism may be altered in CML cells because glucose is a key metabolite used by tumor cells. We investigated whether D-mannose treatment induced metabolic changes in CML cells and reduced CML growth in the presence of ABL TKIs. METHODS: We investigated whether D-mannose treatment induced metabolic changes in CML cells and reduced CML growth in the presence of ABL TKIs. RESULTS: Treatment with D-mannose for 72 h inhibited the growth of K562 cells. Combined treatment using ABL TKIs and D-mannose induced a significantly higher level of cytotoxicity in Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)-positive leukemia cells than in control cells. In the mouse model, severe toxicity was observed as evidenced by body weight loss in the ponatinib and D-mannose combination treatment groups. CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that metabolic reprogramming may be a useful strategy against Ph-positive leukemia cells. However, caution should be exercised during clinical applications.
Predictive and prognostic effect of ABO blood group on immune checkpoint inhibitors
Authors: Ergun Yakup , Esen Selin Akturk , Bardakci Murat , Ucar Gokhan , Kalkan Ziya , Urakci Zuhat , Seyran Erdogan , Dogan Mutlu , Eren Tulay , Aslan Volkan , Kahraman Seda , Genc Emine Eylem , Acikgoz Yusuf , Dirikoc Merve , Esen Irfan , Uncu Dogan
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: The relationship of the ABO blood group system with the immune response is known, but its relationship with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has not been clearly investigated until now. OBJECTIVE: In this study, the relationship between different blood groups and nivolumab treatment response in patients with advanced malignant melanoma was investigated. METHODS: The data of patients who used nivolumab for advanced malignant melanoma between April 2018 and April 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. RESULTS: A total of 73 patients were included in the study. In the progression-free survival (PFS) analysis according to blood groups, it was 3.9 months, 16.1 months, 20.0 months and 3.0 months for A, B, AB and O, respectively (p= 0.1). Overall survival (OS) analysis according to blood groups was 5.1 months, 25.0 months, 20.0 months and 9.3 months for A, B, AB and O, respectively (p= 0.1). The B antigen group (B or AB) had significantly longer PFS and OS than the non-B antigen group (A or O) (16.1 vs. 3.5 months for PFS, respectively, p= 0.03; 20.0 vs. 7.4 months for OS, respectively, p= 0.02). CONCLUSIONS: The presence of B antigen provides a significant advantage in terms of survival in patients using ICIs for advanced melanoma.
Thresholding of prominent biomarkers of breast cancer on overall survival using classification and regression tree
Authors: Vishwakarma Gajendra K. , Kumari Pragya , Bhattacharjee Atanu
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: HER2, ER, PR, and ERBB2 play a vital role in treating breast cancer. These are significant predictive and prognosis biomarkers of breast cancer. OBJECTIVE: We aim to obtain a unique biomarker-specific prediction on overall survival to know their survival and death risk. METHODS: Survival analysis is performed on classified data using Classification and Regression Tree (CART) analysis. Hazard ratio and Confidence Interval are computed using MLE and the Bayesian approach with the CPH model for univariate and multivariable illustrations. Validation of CART is executed with the Brier score, and accuracy and sensitivity are obtained using the k-nn classifier. RESULTS: Utilizing CART analysis, the cut-off value of continuous-valued biomarkers HER2, ER, PR, and ERBB2 are obtained as 14.707, 8.128, 13.153, and 6.884, respectively. Brier score of CART is 0.16 towards validation of methodology. Survival analysis gives a demonstration of the survival estimates with significant statistical strategies. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with breast cancer are at low risk of death, whose HER2 value is below its cut-off value, and ER, PR, and ERBB2 values are greater than their cut-off values. This comparison is with the patient having the opposite side of these cut-off values for the same biomarkers.
Network analysis of host-pathogen protein interactions in microbe induced cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Singh Nirupma , Rai Sneha , Bhatnagar Rakesh , Bhatnagar Sonika
Published: January 2022

Large-scale visualization and analysis of HPIs involved in microbial CVDs can provide crucial insights into the mechanisms of pathogenicity. The comparison of CVD associated HPIs with the entire set of HPIs can identify the pathways specific to CVDs. Therefore, topological properties of HPI networks in CVDs and all pathogens was studied using Cytoscape3.5.1. Ontology and pathway analysis were done using KOBAS 3.0. HPIs of Papilloma, Herpes, Influenza A virus as well as Yersinia pestis and Bacillus anthracis among bacteria were predominant in the whole (wHPI) and the CVD specific (cHPI) network. The central viral and secretory bacterial proteins were predicted virulent. The central viral proteins had higher number of interactions with host proteins in comparison with bacteria. Major fraction of central and essential host proteins interacts with central viral proteins. Alpha-synuclein, Ubiquitin ribosomal proteins, TATA-box-binding protein, and Polyubiquitin-C &B proteins were the top interacting proteins specific to CVDs. Signaling by NGF, Fc epsilon receptor, EGFR and ubiquitin mediated proteolysis were among the top enriched CVD specific pathways. DEXDc and HELICc were enriched host mimicry domains that may help in hijacking of cellular machinery by pathogens. This study provides a system level understanding of cardiac damage in microbe induced CVDs.
Native Voices Exhibition: Stories of health, wellness, and illness from American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians
Authors: Wood Frederick B. , Altemus Anne R. , Siegel Elliot R.
Published: January 2022

The U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM) exhibition known as Native Voices reflected Donald A.B. Lindberg M.D.’s keen and long-held desire to help improve public understanding of Native American health challenges and honor the culture, tradition, and healing ways of Native Peoples. A centerpiece of the exhibition was a large set of video interviews that Dr. Lindberg conducted with Native health and community leaders. Dr. Lindberg and his team engaged Native advisors in the exhibition development; sought Native input through Listening Circles, Tribal Consultations; and site visits, and made the video interviews accessible via interactive kiosks and iPads. For its time, this was state-of-the-art exhibition technology. The exhibition also included Native artifacts and art works to complement the videos, including a scale model of the iconic Hokule’a Native Hawaiian voyaging canoe, and a full-size Lummi Indian healing totem pole. The totem journeyed across the U.S. prior to its installation next to the NLM herbal garden in Bethesda, MD. A traveling version of the exhibition visited more than 130 venues in 40 States across the U.S. The interview clips and other content are accessible on the exhibition website, and the full-length interviews are retained in the NLM permanent video collection.
Cloud decision support framework for treatment technology selection of health-care waste
Authors: Huang Rui-Lu , Deng Min-hui , Li Yong-yi , Wang Jian-qiang , Li Jun-Bo
Published: January 2022

With the attention of people to environmental and health issues, health-care waste (HCW) management has become one of the focus of researchers. The selection of appropriate HCW treatment technology is vital to the survival and development of human beings. In the assessment process of HCW disposal alternative, the evaluation information given by decision makers (DMs) often has uncertainty and ambiguity. The expression, transformation and integration of this information need to be further studied. We develop an applicable decision support framework of HCW treatment technology to provide reference for relevant staff. Firstly, the evaluation information of DMs is represented by interval 2-tuple linguistic term sets (ITLTs). To effectively express qualitative information, the cloud model theory is used to process the linguistic information, a novel concept of interval 2-tuple linguistic integrated cloud (ITLIC) is proposed, and the relevant operations, distance measure and possibility degree of ITLICs are defined. Moreover, a weighted Heronian mean (HM) operator based ITLIC is presented to fuse cloud information. Secondly, the HCW treatment technology decision support model based on the BWM and PROMETHEE is established. Finally, the proposed model is demonstrated through an empirical example, and the effectiveness and feasibility of the model is verified by comparison with extant methods.
Information system selection for hospitality industry via integrated use of IVIF-DEMATEL and IVIF-TOPSIS
Authors: Kilic Huseyin Selcuk , Kalender Zeynep Tugce , Yalcin Ahmet Selcuk , Erkal Gizem , Tuzkaya Gulfem
Published: January 2022

Like the other industries, information technologies are very important tools for the hotels’ success in the tourism industry. Various processes required for the hotel business can be integrated by using a proper system, and simultaneous data transfer among different channels can be facilitated. Due to its contribution in creating value for the customers and the increasing efficiency of the processes, substantial investments in information technologies are planned by the hotel management. Like most operation management problems, evaluation and selection of proper hotel information systems require considering multiple criteria. Also, considering the uncertainty inherent to the problem and difficulties during the evaluation process, an integrated IVIF-DEMATEL and IVIF-TOPSIS approach is utilized in this paper. The IVIF-DEMATEL is used for the criteria evaluation, and the weight determination phase and IVIF-TOPSIS is used to evaluate hotel information systems alternatives. An application for the Turkish tourism sector’s case is realized, and the results of the methodology are compared with the IVIF-VIKOR approach.
Onto4AIR2: An ontology to manage theses from open repositories
Authors: Medina Nieto María Auxilio , de la Calleja Mora Jorge , Zepeda Cortés Claudia , López Domínguez Eduardo
Published: January 2022

This paper describes Onto4AIR2, an ontology to manage theses from open repositories, this fosters unique and formal definitions of concepts from the Mexican repositories domain in English and Spanish languages, its goal is to support the construction of machine-readable datasets that are semantically labeled for further consultations in educational organizations. The ontology instances are sample data of theses from the National Repository of Mexico, an initiative promoted by the National Council of Science and Technology. The paper describes advantages derived from the formalisms of the ontology, and describes an assessment technique where participants are developers and potential users. Developers followed a competency questions-based approach and determined that the ontology represents questions and answers using its terminology; whereas potential users participated in a satisfaction survey; the results showed a positive perception. At present, the level of the ontology is proof of concept.
A new and efficient algorithm to look for periodic patterns on spatio-temporal databases
Authors: Gutiérrez-Soto Claudio , Gutiérrez-Bunster Tatiana , Fuentes Guillermo
Published: January 2022

Big Data is a generic term that involves the storing and processing of a large amount of data. This large amount of data has been promoted by technologies such as mobile applications, Internet of Things (IoT), and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). An example of GIS is a Spatio-Temporal Database (STDB). A complex problem to address in terms of processing time is pattern searching on STDB. Nowadays, high information processing capacity is available everywhere. Nevertheless, the pattern searching problem on STDB using traditional Data Mining techniques is complex because the data incorporate the temporal aspect. Traditional techniques of pattern searching, such as time series, do not incorporate the spatial aspect. For this reason, traditional algorithms based on association rules must be adapted to find these patterns. Most of the algorithms take exponential processing times. In this paper, a new efficient algorithm (named Minus-F1) to look for periodic patterns on STDB is presented. Our algorithm is compared with Apriori, Max-Subpattern, and PPA algorithms on synthetic and real STDB. Additionally, the computational complexities for each algorithm in the worst cases are presented. Empirical results show that Minus-F1 is not only more efficient than Apriori, Max-Subpattern, and PAA, but also it presents a polynomial behavior.
Query-focused multi-document text summarization using fuzzy inference
Authors: Agarwal Raksha , Chatterjee Niladri
Published: January 2022

The present paper proposes a fuzzy inference system for query-focused multi-document text summarization (MTS). The overall scheme is based on Mamdani Inferencing scheme which helps in designing Fuzzy Rule base for inferencing about the decision variable from a set of antecedent variables. The antecedent variables chosen for the task are from linguistic and positional heuristics, and similarity of the documents with the user-defined query. The decision variable is the rank of the sentences as decided by the rules. The final summary is generated by solving an Integer Linear Programming problem. For abstraction coreference resolution is applied on the input sentences in the pre-processing step. Although designed on the basis of a small set of antecedent variables the results are very promising.