bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of the State of the Body's Immunoprotective Functions, Bacterioscopic and Cytological Studies in the Presence of a Chronic Inflammatory Process of the Reproductive System
Authors:   Zaporizhzhya State Medical University and Khorticky National Academy, Sokolovskaya Irina , Prybora Nataliia ,   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Nechyporenko Valentyna ,   Khortytsia National Academy, Pozdniakova Olena ,   Khortytsia National Academy, Hordiienko Nataliia ,   Khortytsia National Academy, Nechyporenko Kostiantyn ,   Khortytsia National Academy, Siliavina Yuliia ,   Khortytsia National Academy, Serhata Nataliia ,   Khortytsia National Academy, Mavrin Vitalii ,   Khortytsia National Academy, Semeniv Igor ,   Clinical Hospital "Feofania" the State Management of Affairs, Kotuza Andriy ,   Clinical Hospital "Feofania" the State Management of Affairs, Pokropyvnyi Oleksandr ,   Clinical Hospital "Feofania" the State Management of Affairs, Ibrahimova Olena ,   Clinical Hospital "Feofania" the State Management of Affairs, Kryachok Iryna ,   National Cancer Institut, Tytorenko Iryna ,   National Cancer Institut, Yanitka Lesya ,   Bogomolets National Medical University, Zarytska Valentyna ,   Classical private university, Bulanov Valerіі ,   Zaporizhia Polytechnic National University, Muz Nataliia ,   Institute of Endocrinology, Kudinova Marharyta ,   Khortytsia National Academy, Essandoh Marabelle Nana ,   Universität Hamburg, Medicine
Published: January 2024

At the current stage, the state of health of the Ukrainian nation of reproductive age is characterized by a low birth rate. Chronic inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system significantly affect the health of millions of people of childbearing age. Chronic inflammation is characterized by a protracted, often erased course, a tendency to relapse, the presence of complications and resistance to therapy. The development and formation of inflammatory diseases are based on interconnected processes that begin with acute inflammation and end with destructive changes, therefore the assessment of the body's adaptive capabilities is increasingly considered one of the most important health criteria. There is a whole series of integral hematological indicators that allow you to assess the state of various parts of the immune system without resorting to special research methods.
Teachers’ Perception On Digital Media Technology
Authors: Thanavathi Dr.C.
Published: January 2024

Teacher education institutions are faced with the challenge of preparing a new generation of teachers to effectively use the new learning tools in their teaching practices. Education in India faces a number of problems. These problems include the shortage of qualified teachers, very large student population, high dropout rates of teachers, students, and weak curricula. All of these negative aspects result in poor delivery of education. The most obvious technique for professional development of teacher is to provide basic Digital Technology knowledge and skills. It is necessary for teachers to become skilled in operating the new technologies and in exploiting them effectively as educational tools. Teachers must master the use of digital media technology skills of research, critical analysis, linking diverse types and sources of information, and reformulating retrieved data
Healthcare 4.0 Enabled Lightweight Security Provisions for Medical Data Processing
Authors: Uke Nilesh
Published: January 2024

The recent progress of the Internet of Things (IoT) for various smart city applications into the Industry 4.0 resolution offers different advantages and challenges. E-healthcare is one of the vital applications of Industry 4.0 emerging as the Healthcare 4.0 standard for remote health monitoring. Healthcare 4.0 is originally a sub-class of Industry 4.0 standard. The Healthcare 4.0 standard consists of different layers such as edge layer, fog layer, cloud storage layer, and blockchain layer. For E-healthcare systems, the main challenges are concerning medical data security and privacy-preserving while processing the data from edge-layer to cloud storage layer via fog computing. The development of blockchain technology connected with cloud storage and edge layer offers strong security provisions. However, there are not enough experimental works available to address lightweight cryptography with blockchain implementation. In this paper, the robust framework of securing the medical data processing using blockchain connected with the cloud storage system has proposed. The medical data collected at the edge layer first encrypted using Elliptic Curve Cryptography using Elliptic Curve Diffie Hellman (ECDH). The encrypted data has stored in cloud storage, and then it is reflected in the blockchain. For signature generation and authentication of medical data, the Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) has been designed. The experimental outcome of the proposed framework outperforms the state-of-art solutions.
In Memory of Professor Joon Young Song
Authors: Kim Sung-Ae , Lee Myung Jin , Ryoo Young Wook
Published: January 2024

Professor Joon Young Song was a dermatologist who exhibited extraordinary dedication to medical education in the Daegu-Gyeongbuk region. After graduating from Kyungpook National University School of Medicine in 1958, he obtained his dermatology specialist certification in 1962. From 1966 onwards, Professor Joon Young Song guided future generations at Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital for 33 years. He also conducted research in mycology and leprology and, notably, dedicated his life to treating patients with leprosy in the Daegu-Gyeongbuk region. Professor Joon Young Song contributed to the development of mycology and leprology in Korea, following the footsteps of Professor Soon Bong Suh in the Daegu-Gyeongbuk region.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KELAYAKAN USAHATANI KAKAO (Theobroma Cacao L.) RAKYAT (STUDI KASUS DESA HILIHAMBAWA KECAMATAN GUNUNGSITOLI IDANOI KOTA GUNUNGSITOLI)
Authors: Gea Yanto Trisman , Safitri Sri Ariani , Syahbudin Syahbudin
Published: January 2024

Usahatani tanaman kakao merupakan salah satu sumber pendapatan petani dengan cara mempertahankan serta meningkatkan produksi yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besar pendapatan dan kelayakan usahatani kakao di kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.) rakyat (Studi Kasus Desa Hilihambawa Kecamatan Gunungsitoli Idanoi Kota Gunungsitoli). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara Sensus dimana jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 25 orang petani kakao yang berasal dari keseluruhan populasi yang ada. Adapun analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis metode deskriktif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data ilaksanakan dari bulan oktober sampai bulan November tahun 2022. Hasil perhitungan pendapatan pada usahatani kakao rakyat di Desa Hilihambawa di ketahui bahwa rata-rata penerimaan yang diperoleh oleh para petani responden dalam satu kali masa panen yaitu sebesar Rp 3.095.840 serta biaya yang dikeluarkan rata-rata Rp 2.417.859 setiap musim panen dan memperoleh pendapatan rata-rata sebesar Rp 677.983 setiap kali panen serta usahatani kakao masih dinyatakan layak untuk dikembangkan berdasarkan hasil uji kelayakan yang dilakukan dimana hasil uji R/C ratio, B/C ratio, dan BEP serta NVP yang sudah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa usahatani kakao masih layak dikembangkan dengan nilai uji diatas 1 berdasarkan analisis R/C, BEP harga serta NVP dan tidak layak berdasarkan uji B/C dan BEP produksi.
POTENSI MUATAN SEJARAH LOKAL PERJUANGAN ABDUL MANAN WIJAYA DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KEMERDEKAAN DI MALANG 1945-1948 PADA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Setia Nanda , Ayundasari Lutfiah
Published: January 2024

Abstract: History learning is often embedded with negative stigma due to the lack of approach to student’s environment. Local history content can be a means of teaching environmentally-oriented history. The Merdeka Curriculum provides an opportunity integrate local history content in learning. The purpose of this study is (1) to describe the potential for local content in history learning in the Merdeka Curriculum, (2) to describe Abdul Manan Wijaya's struggle to defend independence in Malang 1945-1948 as local history content and, (3) to integrated the material raised can be into the Merdeka Curriculum. This article was written using literature study. The results of the research show that local history content is one of the learning achievements that students must master and the material on Abdul Manan Wijaya's struggle to defend independence in Malang 1945-1948 has the potential to be integrated into history learning because it explains the form of the Indonesian people's struggle in an effort to maintain independence which is also appropriate with the scope of material in Phase F.Abstrak:Pembelajaran sejarah identik dengan stigma negatif karena kurangnya pendekatan dengan lingkungan. Muatan sejarah lokal dapat menjadi sarana untuk mengajarkan pembelajaran sejarah berwawasan lingkungan. Kurikulum Merdeka memberikan posisi tersendiri terkait perlunya pembelajaran dengan mengintegrasikan muatan sejarah lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mendeskripsikan potensi muatan sejarah lokal dalam pembelajaran sejarah pada Kurikulum Merdeka, (2) mendeskripsikan perjuangan Abdul Manan Wijaya dalam mempertahankan kemerdekaan di Malang 1945-1948 sebagai muatan sejarah lokal dan, (3) mengintegrasikan materi muatan sejarah lokal yang diangkat pada Kurikulum Merdeka. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa muatan sejarah lokal menjadi salah satu capaian pembelajaran yang harus dikuasai siswa dan materi perjuangan Abdul Manan Wijaya dalam mempertahankan kemerdekan di Malang 1945-1948 berpotensi untuk diintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran sejarah karena menjelaskan tentang bentuk perjuangan bangsa Indonesia dalam upaya membertahankan kemerdekaan yang sesuai dengan lingkup materi pada Fase F.
KIPRAH SUPENI PUDJOBUNTORO DALAM BIDANG POLITIK TAHUN 1945-1963 SEBAGAI NARASI PEREMPUAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH
Authors: Bella Ananda Putri Salsa , Subekti Arif
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The involvement and role of women in various fields of life, especially in the political field during the Soekarno Order era, is still less displayed in history. Even though many female figures have made great contributions to Indonesian politics, one of them is Supeni Pudjobuntoro, an ambassador traveling around Indonesia. This article aims to present the female figure as part of agency in historiography. This study describes the history of women through Supeni in the field of politics after independence, precisely in 1945-1963 using historical research methods with five stages, namely topic selection, heuristics in the form of source collection, verification or criticism of sources, interpretation to determine the credibility of historical sources based on facts, and historiography or writing historical facts chronologically. The results of this study show that Supeni had a large share in politics in Indonesia, especially in the era of the Indonesian National Revolution and the leadership of President Soekarno. Supeni was active in organizing the first General Election in 1955 representing the PNI, carried out his foreign policy duties well by lobbying the countries concerned, and contributed to the liberation of West Irian.Abstrak: Keterlibatan dan peran perempuan di berbagai bidang kehidupan terutama di bidang politik pada masa Orde Soekarno masih kurang ditampilkan dalam sejarah. Padahal banyak tokoh perempuan yang memiliki kontribusi besar bagi politik Indonesia, salah satunya adalah Supeni Pudjobuntoro seorang duta besar keliling Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menghadirkan sosok perempuan sebagai bagian dari agensi dalam historiografi. Penelitian ini memaparkan sejarah perempuan melalui Supeni dalam bidang politik masa setelah kemerdekaan tepatnya pada tahun 1945-1963 dengan menggunakan metode penelitian historis dengan lima tahapan yaitu pemilihan topik, heuristik berupa pengumpulan sumber, verifikasi atau kritik sumber, interpretasi untuk mengetahui kredibilitas sumber sejarah berdasarkan fakta-fakta, dan historiografi atau penulisan fakta sejarah secara kronologis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Supeni memiliki andil yang besar dalam politik di Indonesia terutama di era Revolusi Nasional Indonesia dan kepemimpinan Presiden Soekarno. Supeni turut aktif dalam penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum pertama tahun 1955 mewakili PNI, menjalankan tugas politik luar negeri dengan baik dengan melobi negara-negara yang bersangkutan, dan andil dalam pembebasan Irian Barat.
Linear determinants of the effective tax burden of ICT companies in the Republic of Croatia
Authors:   University of Primorska, Faculty of management, Koper, Slovenia, Bubanić Marijana
Published: January 2024

The actual tax burden of a company often differs from that prescribed by law, but there are also differences among the companies themselves. The question arises whether there are systematic explanations for these differences and whether they can be related to the type of business activity, asset structure, debt and other determinants. Therefore, the main objective of the research is to identify the determinants of the effective tax burden of ICT companies in the Republic of Croatia. The time horizon includes companies from the section J information and communication (NACE Rev. 2), in the period from 2008 to 2016. Using an unbalanced sample and dynamic panel regression with the Arellano-Bover/Blundell-Bond estimator, the determinants of the effective tax burden identified were as follows: effective tax burden from the previous period, company size, debt, capital and labor intensity, inventory intensity, profitability, and business cycles. However, the determinants differ according to the size classes of the company and the divisions. Compared to previous research, the subject is focused on companies of all sizes, not only large companies including not only listed companies but all companies in an industry that contributes to the homogeneity of the sample and the reliability of the results.
Impact of Climate Change-Related Environmental Factors on Allergen Production and the Epidemiology and Severity of Allergic Diseases
Authors: Montoro J , Antolín-Amérigo D , Artés M , Izquierdo-Domínguez A , Zapata JJ , Mur P , Carrillo T , Antépara I , Feo F , Moral A , Valero A
Published: January 2024

Background: Allergic disease affects up to 40% of the adult population worldwide. This percentage is increasing as a result of environmental changes related to global warming.
Methods: We undertook a systematic review of the literature to identify and evaluate current evidence on the impact of climate change-related environmental factors on allergen production and the epidemiology and severity of allergic diseases. We applied the Population, Exposure, Comparison, Outcome (PECO) criteria to guide our literature searches of the PubMed and Cochrane databases (January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2021). Study outcomes were categorized and grouped to facilitate data synthesis. Outcomes were classified as significant (P<.05), nonsignificant (P>.05), or undetermined (P value not reported). Study quality was assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool.
Results: Of 195 studies, 40 were considered relevant, and 9 provided data that could be included in the quantitative data synthesis. Environmental factors, including the presence of pollutants, temperature, and drought influenced the type, volume, and timing of exposure to local aeroallergens. The most relevant environmental factor was the presence of environmental pollutants, of which tropospheric ozone was the most frequently associated with changes in allergen production and prevalence and severity of allergic disease. Several publications also demonstrated the impact of environmental factors on health care burden.
Conclusions: Climate change-related environmental factors worsened allergic disease in terms of prevalence, severity, and health care burden owing to alterations in allergen exposure (volume and type), with the presence of pollutants such as ozone being the most common drivers of this increase.
Penerapan Teknologi irigasi Tetes Pada Agrowista Anggur
Authors: Refranisa Refranisa , Rochimah Estuti , Apriliasi Eka
Published: January 2024

Keranggan Village has a large area of land for agrotourism development, with the main attraction as an Ecotourism Village. Pokdarwis members, as partners in community service, have joined the South Tangerang Grape Community. They highlight grapes as the village's leading commodity to support its Ecotourism Village title. However, several aspects of the problems faced by Pokdarwis are aspects of agrotourism plant cultivation techniques and aspects of human resource management in applying agrotourism plant cultivation technology. The service aims to introduce grape cultivation technology and increase knowledge of grape cultivation techniques using drip irrigation techniques. Several solutions are offered to partners: (1) pioneering grape cultivation by the community, which can be used as a fruit-picking attraction; (2) applying digital drip irrigation techniques as irrigation support to support grape plant productivity; and (3) providing training and assistance to the community so that they have the skills to implement grape cultivation and apply drip irrigation technology. The results and implications of this program are that the people of Keranggan village can apply suitable technology that makes it easier to grow grapes and makes Keranggan village a pioneer of grape agrotourism in South Tangerang.
Pemanfaatan Bahan Bekas sebagai Alat Peraga IPA Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Silviana Fitria , Prayogi Soni
Published: January 2024

Effective learning can be achieved by utilizing practical teaching aids that can challenge students to understand the material. This needs to be done to increase students' lack of learning motivation, as it will hurt learning achievement. Each student has a variety of learning styles, such as visual, audio, and kinesthetic. Therefore, teachers should try to create innovation by developing teaching aids in the form of a Pascal pressure model that can be implemented in learning experiments. The purpose of making this demonstration equipment is so students can understand the concept of Pascal pressure more concretely and in-depth, compared to relying on pictures as a visual tool. Apart from that, this innovation can also increase student motivation so that learning becomes more real and not just imagination and so that student learning outcomes can increase. The research method involves identifying old materials that can be used, designing creative and educational teaching aids, as well as testing the effectiveness of teaching aids in supporting science learning. The research results show that using used materials in natural science teaching aids can reduce negative environmental impacts by reducing waste and consuming new resources. The teaching aids developed can also facilitate understanding of science concepts visually and interactively. The trial of this teaching aid showed a positive response from students toward a more interesting and sustainable learning method.
Internet of Thing untuk Memantau Sistem Kelistrikkan Pembudidaya Ikan Hias
Authors: Dwiyaniti Murie , Riandini Riandini , Silawardono Silawardono , Tahazen Tahazen , Saputra Fauzan Aziz , Yosmaniar Yosmaniar
Published: January 2024

The Pondakan Alam Sari ornamental fish cultivator group has approximately 50 types of ornamental fish cultivated for domestic and foreign commodities. Market demand for ornamental fish tends to increase yearly, but the market wants stable prices. This price stability is a dilemma for ornamental fish cultivator groups. One of the determinants of the selling price of ornamental fish is operational costs, especially electricity costs. The increase in basic electricity tariffs causes operational costs to increase. Electricity is used to power the circulating water pump 24 hours non-stop daily. This circulating water pump is very important for producing oxygen in the water. If there is no oxygen in the water, ornamental fish will die. To reduce operational electricity costs, the community service team built a DC electricity system sourced from solar energy so that the circulating water pump source no longer uses PLN electricity. This community service program aims to reduce operational electricity costs by building a DC electricity system sourced from solar energy and an IoT-based monitoring process. The implementation method consists of two stages: (1) building physical capital through a solar energy electricity source and DC pump installation and (2) creating a DC electrical parameter monitoring system with the Blynk IoT platform. The evaluation technique was carried out by comparing planning with the progress of implementing activities. The results and implications of activities include the availability of DC electricity sources from renewable energy, namely solar cells with a power of 960 WP, installing 10 DC pumps, and an IoT-based DC electrical parameter monitoring system. Operational costs in managing an ornamental fish business can be reduced by 46% from before using renewable and IoT-based energy. This result will certainly increase the profit margin of ornamental fish farming.
Edukasi Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Bagi Pendidkan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Zulfiar Muhammad Heri , Nurjanah Adhianty , Azhar Muhammad , Ritonga Mukail
Published: January 2024

Waste is a complex and integrated problem at the upstream, service, and downstream levels. Each stage has different problems despite being inseparable. The problem is that the volume of waste reaches 100 fleets per day, carrying a supply of approximately 600 tons of waste. There is limited land for waste disposal in Yogyakarta, and the main access is a disposal route that causes air and water pollution, not to mention the problem of handling waste at landfills in terms of technical or technological. Households as waste producers (upstream), it is time not only to supply waste, but from this stage, the waste begins to be managed so that it does not accumulate in landfills. One of these efforts is the need for social engineering to change societal behavior. This mentoring activity in Serut Hamlet, Palbapang, is a miniature in handling changes in community behavior to become aware of waste. The service aims to provide awareness and understanding in managing household waste (upstream) through education. The method was to create collaboration between local institutions, specifically the Azola Waste Bank group representing waste activists with Early Childhood Education so that they can be synergistic and collaborative in changing community behavior through roles and examples among parents of students. These activities start from the stage of sorting waste from the kitchen. Then, the waste is taken to the school and collected by the waste bank, teaching the technological transformation of the use and processing of waste recycling for parents and bringing up an SPS PAUD curriculum about waste. The activity results show that public awareness and understanding of household waste management have been built. The activity patterns can provide education to students.
Subject Index
Authors: Berdikari Admin
Published: January 2024

Subject Index
Author index
Authors: Berdikari Admin
Published: January 2024

Author index
Students’ perspective on absenteeism: a cross-sectional study among students at government medical colleges of Western Maharashtra
Authors: Narayankar Shilpa L. , Jadhavar Suraj T. , Patil Saurabh S. , Gode Nikhil R. , Kinake Megha S. , Thokal Mansi S. , Dhande Sayli S.
Published: January 2024

Background: The professional courses as undergraduate medical education need high theoretical and clinical classes attendance as those students will be future doctors and will deal with the health and disease of the public. In spite of implementing strict policies regarding student attendance, the rate of absenteeism in medical colleges remains high and is a growing apprehension a phenomenon that is also on the rise in universities worldwide.
Methods: A cross-sectional study in few Governments Medical Colleges of Western region of Maharashtra using a self-administered questionnaire. Data was collected and analysed through Google forms.
Results: Preparatory leave before every examination required (50.7%), air-conditioned classrooms (49.7%), good ventilated classrooms (44.1%), interactive teachers (41.8%), decrease lecture duration (38%), more practical less theory classes (37.6%) and good transportation facilities (34.3%) were various major suggestions given by students to increase the overall attendance.
Conclusions: Feedback from students must be repeatedly considered while designing and revising the curriculum to reduce absenteeism.
Effect of hearing loss on P300 measures
Authors: Shubhadarshan Archisman , Gaiwale Uneza
Published: January 2024

Background: P300 is among the first auditory responses in a collection of event-related or endogenous evoked responses. Hearing loss has drastically reduced cognitive abilities in individual adults. P300 is used as an electrophysiological tool to assess cognitive functions. This study was framed to compare the effect of hearing loss in P300 amplitude and latencies in Indian population. As no such study was carried out in Indian population, this study will be helpful in evaluating the correlation between hearing loss and cognitive function.
Methods: We recruited a total of 60 participants out of which 30 were in group 1 having normal hearing and other 30 were included in group 2 having hearing loss. P300 was obtained using a Neurosoft instrument using tone burst stimuli The acquisition of tonal stimuli was carried out in a sound-treated room. 
Results: The t test value (t=4.75, p<0.001) for P300 amplitude indicates that the difference between the mean among normal hearing and hearing-impaired adult was statistically significant. But the p=0.68 for P300 latency which indicates that the difference between the two groups is not statistically significant, which accepts hypothesis that There would not exist any relationship of P300 latency in normal hearing- and hearing-impaired adults. Pearson's correlation was found that hearing loss and amplitude of P300 has a strong negative correlation and latency of P300 has a poor positive correlation with hearing loss.
Conclusions: Hearing loss affects the P300 measures. Due to hearing loss cognitive decline occurs which results in reduced amplitude and prolonged latency in P300.
Uso del método espectrofotométrico para la cuantificación celular de microalgas marinas de uso en la acuicultura
Authors: Alejos-Cabrera Ruth M. , Ynga-Huamán Gheraldine A. , Gaspar-Reyes Wilmer A.
Published: January 2024

En este estudio se desarrolló un modelo predictivo para cuantificar la densidad celular de microalgas a través de la relación que existe con la absorbancia. Para ello, se determinó la longitud de onda específica de absorbancia máxima para dos especies de microalgas con importancia en la acuicultura: Isochrysis galbana (680 nm) y Chaetoceros calcitrans (676 nm). Posteriormente, el modelo predictivo fue generado mediante la construcción de una curva de calibración, se emplearon 5 niveles de concentración para cada especie y se realizó por quintuplicado. El rango de concentración para C. calcitrans fue de 0,8 – 4,3 x 106 células/mL (0,8; 1,7; 2,5; 3,4 y 4,3 x 106 células/mL) y para I. galbana fue de 1,6 – 7,8 x 106 células/ mL (1,6; 3,2; 4,7; 6,3 y 7,8 x 106 células/mL). Como resultado se obtuvieron las siguientes ecuaciones: y = 0,0004+0,0581*(AbsI. galbana), y = 0,0065+0,1001*(AbsC. calcitrans), donde “y” es la variable de respuesta, es decir, la densidad celular de las microalgas. Los coeficientes de determinación (R2) obtenidos fueron altos 0,991 y 0,981 para I. galbana y C. calcitrans, respectivamente; lo que indica una fuerte correlación entre la absorbancia y la densidad celular. Por lo tanto, la ecuación del modelo lineal permite determinar la densidad celular de las microalgas en función de los valores de absorbancia medidos mediante las ecuaciones mencionadas.
The concept of acquisitive prescription as a civil law subinstitution
Authors:   Togliatti State University, Dulger A. V.
Published: January 2024

The paper considers the concept of acquisitive prescription as a subinstitution of the civil law propriety institution. The procedure for implementing the subinstitution is given in Article 234 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Based on the analysis of the problems of law enforcement practice regarding Article 234 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on the requirements for declaration of proprietary rights due to acquisitive prescription, and taking into account the explanations of the Supreme and Constitutional Courts of the Russian Federation, the author proposes to form a single definition for the subinstitution in question. After the adoption of the “pivotal” resolution of November 26, 2020 No. 48-P by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the issues of acquisitive prescription, which has a universally binding nature and answers many problematic issues in law enforcement practice of Article 234 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the number of court cases and positive judicial acts in plaintiff’s favor has increased significantly. This indicates an increased interest in the subinstitution and its application. However, at the level of practice and legal science, the concept of acquisitive prescription has not been brought to a single formulation. Therefore, the author proposed a new definition for the subinstitution: “Acquisitive prescription is a civil law sub-institution consisting of legal rules governing the specifics of the acquisition of ownership by a person who, not being its title owner and having no other grounds for this, gained possession of it by lawful actions and used it faithfully, openly and uninterruptedly within an established period.”
Using the shadowing technique in teaching phonetics to linguistics students: challenges and potential solutions
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Dymova A. V. , Kareva V. Yu. ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin
Published: January 2024

The paper describes the use of the shadowing technique, which entails learners of the foreign language reading an authentic text together with the speaker in order to copy the rhythm and tempo, and connected speech peculiarities, thereby, improving their articulation, phonetic, lexical, grammatical, translation and other skills in the foreign language. According to the observations of other researchers, this method helps students improve articulation and intonation characteristics, and speech fluency; however, there is no comprehensive description of the issues discovered by the authors while using this method with the students of linguistic specialties in phonetics course. Based on the observations of 96 first-year students who study Linguistics and Pedagogy with the B1+ level according to the CEFR, the researchers have identified a number of challenges in using this method to teach students of the linguistic faculties. The students may face the following issues: 1) difficulties with making their own markings especially in the beginning of their studies; 2) skeptical attitude towards the changes made, trouble identifying the right tone; 3) reluctance of a particular percentage of students to spend enough time on self-study which this technique is predicated upon (in the current study, this was around a quarter of the students); 4) particular sound articulation challenges, difficulty copying English tones, as well as pronouncing long thought groups; 5) psychological barriers. The authors suggest potential solutions, such as using Praat software to analyze speech, measuring pitch and intensity to resolve markup disputes; emphasizing and illustrating the importance of studying the phonetic aspects of the language to achieve successful communication; targeted work with the articulation of sounds that are absent or different from Russian ones.
The relationship between the characteristics of emotional regulation and social anxiety of persons dependent on psychoactive substances
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Sarycheva Yu. V. , Iksanova D. D. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Lazyuk I. V. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Dorosheva E. A. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University,   Scientific Research Institute of Neurosciences and Medicine, Ponomarenko I. V. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Matveeva I. A. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Perevoznik A. I. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University
Published: January 2024

Social phobia is one of the most common anxiety disorders among patients receiving medical treatment for substance-related disorders. There is reason to believe that certain strategies of emotional regulation act as risk factors for the development of social anxiety in persons dependent on psychoactive substances (PAS), while other strategies are protective factors. Using a sample of 30 people undergoing rehabilitation at a drug abuse clinic, the authors showed the relationships between social anxiety and its components, emotional states and specific strategies of emotional regulation. Shame experience increases with an increase in social anxiety, but the self-accusation strategy is used to reduce it. Focus on problem-solving and cognitive revaluation, as well as the ability to maintain attention to daily activities and focus on current activities are inversely associated with social phobia symptoms. Taking a problem situation for granted is inversely associated with social anxiety, which may be specific to the sample of individuals undergoing rehabilitation. Awareness as a self-regulation mechanism generally showed no association with social phobia symptoms. Most likely, this is explained by its low development in general among people who use PAS. Since social anxiety is a factor that provokes substance misuse, hinders gaining positive experience in resolving difficult situations, and reduces the quality of life, it is recommended that rehabilitation programs for PAS-dependent persons include the formation of skills in adaptive emotional regulation and techniques that allow restoring the attention processes underlying complex self-regulation functions.
Forecast parameters of the crop industry development in the Rostov region
Authors:   Rostov State University of Economics, Kuznetsov V. V. , Kholodov O. A. ,   Rostov State University of Economics, Sharovatova T. I. ,   Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Centre
Published: January 2024

The paper describes the forecast parameters of the sustainable development of the crop industry in the Rostov region, which determine the key trends of the agricultural sector of the region. The data of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Rostov region, research papers and scientific publications on this problem were used as the analytical base for conducting the research. The research involved the analysis of the current state of the crop production industry in the Rostov region and an assessment of its resource potential. Studies have shown that the effective use of the existing resource potential of the industry in the region in conditions of its significant dependence on the imported seed material and technologies makes it possible to ensure sustainable qualitative dynamics of its development. The paper argues that the use of a scientifically based agricultural system makes allows stimulating positive dynamics of economic growth without additional financial investments. This scientifically based approach is the basis for the development of the forecast parameters for the crop production industry development. The process of forecasting based on trend modeling of crop yields and rationalization of the cropping plan, methods of chain substitutions, and expert assessments resulted in three forecast scenarios for the development of the industry: the first (target), the second (inertial) and the third (mixed). The implementation of the first (target) option involves an increase in the yield of cultivated crops, taking into account the use of high-quality seed material and optimal weather conditions, as well as the transition to a scientifically based structure of cropping pattern. The inertial option is based on the rationalization of the agricultural land structure while maintaining the current yield. The mixed variant is characterized by an increase in yield with a constant structure of the area of sowing. The most preferred and promising option for the crop production industry in the Rostov region is the implementation of the target option. Ignoring the science-based approach in the long term prevents from full unlocking the regional potential of the industry.
The influence of addition of ZrO2 nanoparticles to the electrolyte on the structure and anticorrosion properties of oxide layers formed by plasma electrolytic oxidation on the Mg97Y2Zn1 alloy
Authors:   Togliatti State University, Polunina A. O. , Polunin A. V. ,   Togliatti State University, Krishtal M. M. ,   Togliatti State University
Published: January 2024

Magnesium alloys with a strengthening long-period stacking ordered structure (LPSO-phase) offer outstanding mechanical properties, but their low corrosion resistance necessitates additional surface protection. The work investigates the influence of adding ZrO2 nanoparticles at a concentration of 1–4 g/l to the electrolyte on the thickness, structure, composition, wettability, and anticorrosion properties of oxide layers formed during plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) of the Mg97Y2Zn1 alloy with the LPSO-phase. It was found that during PEO, under the influence of an electric field, ZrO2 nanoparticles penetrate into the forming oxide layer and reduce its porosity. The study revealed a decrease in the quantity and size of pores near the barrier layer in places where the alloy LPSO-phase comes out to the interface with the oxide layer. Low concentrations of ZrO2 nanoparticles (1–2 g/l) reduce the corrosion rate of the alloy up to two times compared to the base case. The minimum corrosion current density icorr≈14 nA/cm2 and the highest polarization resistance Rp≈2.6 MΩ·cm2 are found in the sample formed in an electrolyte with the addition of 1 g/l of ZrO2 nanoparticles. Calculation of the barrier zone parameters of oxide layers showed that an increase in the ZrO2 concentration in the electrolyte leads to an increase in the barrier layer thickness and in its specific conductivity, which negatively affects the corrosion resistance of the formed oxide layers – the barrier zone resistance of the layer obtained by adding 4 g/l of ZrO2, drops by ~20 % compared to the base case (up to ~1 MΩ·cm2).
Bibliometric Analysis of International Publications Trend on The Taliban
Authors: Indraningtyas Anisa , Yumitro Gonda
Published: January 2024

This research aims to navigate the result of international publication trends regarding the Taliban for 27 years, starting from 1994 to 2021, utilizing a bibliometric analysis study that analyzed trends in international publications based on quantitative data sources obtained through one of the Scopus data search engines. In addition, bibliometric analysis in this study employed a data visualization software VOSviewer to analyze keywords that often appear in research data regarding the trend of international publications of the Taliban. The findings in this bibliometric analysis study indicated three outcomes. Firstly, numerous international publications on the Taliban as a research topic were navigated, accounting for 1,538 publication documents based on the Scopus data search engine with the keyword "Taliban". Secondly, the results of data visualization on VOSviewer show that the largest keywords visualization are Afghanistan and the Taliban. Lastly, the trend of international publications regarding the Taliban indicated that the highest trend of international publications was in 2010-2011 with publication documents are mainly conducted by researchers in western countries, along with the most funding sponsors were the United States and the United Kingdom. This study concluded that the results of international publication trends regarding the Taliban were influenced by the activities executed by the Taliban receiving global attention throughout time. Hence, the novelty of this study lies in the implementation of bibliometric analysis, presenting a dynamic topic about the Taliban and the data search tools used.
The first occurrence records of Kukulcania hibernalis (Hentz, 1842) from Ascension Island and Saint Barthélemy (Araneae: Filistatidae)
Authors: Sherwood Danniella , Questel Karl , Sharp Adam
Published: January 2024

The Southern House Spider Kukulcania hibernalis (Hentz, 1842), native to coastal eastern Mexico and the eastern United States, is widely distributed in Central and South America, the Caribbean, and has been recorded from Liberia and the Canary Islands. Recent examination of material from Ascension Island and Saint Barthélemy newly confirm its presence as a non-native species on these islands. Kukulcania hibernalis is synanthropic, which has presumably allowed it to colonise many non-indigenous countries. In addition to reporting the new localities, we map the updated global distribution of K. hibernalis.
Revisión del estado actual de las investigaciones sobre Rhizoctonia solani Kühn
Authors: Quiroz Ojeda Claudia Milena , Salazar González Claudia Elizabeth , Betancourth García Carlos Arturo
Published: January 2024

Rhizoctonia solani Kühn es un hongo habitante natural del suelo que, en su estado patogénico, afecta cultivos de importancia económica, arvenses, pastos y forestales, por lo que es un microorganismo de estudio recurrente. El objetivo de esta revisión es presentar información actualizada de investigaciones hechas en torno a diferentes aspectos de R. solani. Los documentos científicos revisados correspondieron a artículos publicados entre 2017 y 2022 en revistas especializadas, y el análisis de la información se enfocó en cinco tópicos inherentes al patógeno: biología, genética, epidemiología, diagnóstico y control, que permitirán ampliar la visión que se tiene en los últimos años sobre el comportamiento de R. solani con relación a su variabilidad genética, a los efectos derivados de la interacción hospedante-patógeno-ambiente y a las posibilidades de manejo y control de las patologías que causa. La revisión hizo posible sostener que R. solani continúa siendo un patógeno relevante en todo el mundo, con alta variabilidad genética debida a sus grupos de anastomosis, lo que lo ha llevado a establecer relaciones parasíticas con diferentes hospedantes y en un amplio rango de condiciones ambientales, considerándose aún de difícil manejo. Por otra parte, se reportan avances en las técnicas de diagnóstico, caracterización biológica y molecular, y en la evaluación de diferentes medidas de control, facilitando la identificación, diseño y aplicación de estrategias adecuadas para el manejo integrado de las enfermedades causadas por R. solani.
Cuencas de salida para el límite clásico de una perturbación exacta de agujero negro tipo Hénon-Heiles
Authors: Dubeibe Marin Fredy Leonardo , Santos Niño Alexander
Published: January 2024

En el presente trabajo, se estudian las cuencas de salida en el límite de campo débil de un sistema relativista que modela un agujero negro de Schwarzschild con halo y reduce a un potencial del tipo Hénon-Heiles. Para esta tarea, se determinan los puntos fijos usando del método Newton-Raphson de varias variables, se calculan los valores críticos de energía que dan lugar a tres canales de salida y seguidamente se integran las ecuaciones de movimiento usando un algoritmo de precisión de Bulirsch-Stoer. Los resultados muestran que el tamaño de los canales de salida evita la existencia de condiciones iniciales que permitan tener partículas atrapadas por el potencial, además, a diferencia del sistema clásico Hénon-Heiles, estos canales se encuentran rotados π. Asimismo, el cálculo de la entropía de las cuencas confirma que la incertidumbre en la salida de la partícula de prueba disminuye a medida que aumentan los valores de los momentos multipolares, de energía y de momento angular.
Sobre el número de rotación en el círculo y el anillo
Authors: Sánchez Salazar Fabián
Published: January 2024

Uno de los conceptos y herramientas fundamentales para el estudio de la existencia de órbitas periódicas es el número de rotación, que fue introducido por Henri Poincaré hacia el año de 1913, y juega un papel fundamental en la descripción cualitativa de sistemas dinámicos. En este trabajo, se hará una revisión detallada de las propiedades del número de rotación en el círculo y el anillo, y presentaremos algunas aplicaciones a los difeomorfismos Morse-Smale, el flujo billiard y el mapa de retorno geodésico.
Condiciones de desarrollo del organismo modelo, Tribolium Castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)
Authors: Pajaro Castro Nerlis , Castro Pomares Karina , Caballero Gallardo Karina , Olivero Verbel Jesús
Published: January 2024

Tribolium castaneum, is a beetle widely used in research as a model organism in studies genetics, development, and toxicology. In this paper, we studied the development cycle of the insect to the conditions of 26±2 °C temperatures, with a diet of ground/flakes oatmeal. It has been widely reported that the environmental conditions and diet affects the development of the insect. The results obtained are presented as the mean ± standard deviation, with a value of p<0.05 to be considered with significant differences. We found that the egg stage has duration of 6-7 days, the larvae can reach up to eight instars and can move the pupal period from the fourth instar. The pupa stage has duration of 7±1.7 days. The cycle of development of the immature stages of the insect is 46-81 days, with an average of 65 days. Adults have a size of 3.6±0.0 x 1.1±0.0 mm. Therefore, the development of T. castaneum from egg to larva, then to pupa and finally to adult is affected by the conditions of temperature, type of food, humidity, and individual characteristics. Tribolium castaneum is an insect of complete metamorphosis (holometabolous) with a period of development of the immature stages in the range of 46-81 days, and up to eight instars in our laboratory conditions.
Estudio de la capacidad de detección de un sistema gpr usando wavelets en un terreno arcilloso seco
Authors: Ledezma Ríos Javier Andrés
Published: January 2024

Las ondas electromagnéticas pueden darnos información de ciertas situaciones, pero la pérdida de energía debido al contacto o penetración en superficies pueden variar los datos de información al verse influenciadas por la permitividad relativa del medio y la constante dieléctrica de algunos materiales, por lo que para la detección se hace necesario investigar otro tipo de  señales  que no generen pérdida de información, cuando se utilizan para detección en terrenos con características particulares. En esta investigación se analiza la capacidad de detección de un sistema GPR cuando hace uso de señales tipo wavelet, las cuales son más conocidas como una herramienta de análisis de señales, dando como resultado que las señales del tipo wavelets pueden identificar objetos enterrados al ser transmitidas y recibidas bajo el análisis de amplitud, la correlación y la profundidad de penetración de la señal.
Роль военной педагогики в воспитании военнослужащих
Authors: Анисков М.М.
Published: January 2024

В данной статье исследуется роль военной педагогики в формировании профессиональных и личностных качеств военнослужащих. Рассматриваются теоретические основы военной педагогики, а также примеры ее успешной практической реализации. Исследование подчеркивает важность педагогической работы в армии для повышения боеспособности и морально-психологической стойкости военнослужащих