bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Towards sustainable river health: integrating hydrological modeling to predict nitrogen and phosphorus loads in the lower Sutlej sub-basin, Punjab, India
Authors: Sharma Navneet , Kaushal Arun , Yousuf Abrar , Kaur Samanpreet , Sharda Rakesh
Published: August 2024

This research evaluated the total nitrogen (TN), nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N), and total phosphorus (TP) loads of the lower Sutlej sub-basin using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model. The model simulated TN, NO3-N, and TP successfully with satisfactory values of R2, NSE, PBIAS, and RSR. The streamflow and nutrient loss were found to be most sensitive to curve number and organic phosphorus enrichment ratio, with a sensitivity ratio of 0.661 and 0.556, respectively. Simulated TN, NO3-N, and TP loss within the basin vary from 6.32 to 14.23, 0.49 to 1.81, and 2.02 to 4.10 kg/ha/yr, respectively. Maximum and minimum TN losses were 14.23 and 6.32 kg/ha/yr in WS2 and WS5, respectively. Similarly, NO3-N losses were 1.81 and 0.49 kg/ha/yr in WS6 and WS10, respectively. WS2 and WS5 observed maximum and minimum TP loss of 4.10 and 2.02 kg/ha/yr, respectively. The watersheds located in the northeastern part of the basin contributed the highest nutrient load of TN (2,709 tons for WS12), NO3-N (214 tons for WS6) and TP (729 tons for WS12). By addressing nutrient losses and implementing suggested conservation measures, the present research findings can offer valuable guidance for managing sub-watersheds to reduce the nutrient loads and manage the health of the Sutlej River in Punjab.
Conocimiento y amor en Anselmo de Canterbury
Authors: Reyes Gacitúa Eva Pamela
Published: August 2024

Anselmo, conocido como el Doctor Magnífico y padre de la Escolástica, alcanza su cumbre en el Monologium y el Proslogion donde concede una original perspectiva al tratamiento de la fe al evidenciar la existencia y naturaleza de Dios. El objetivo de este trabajo es examinar el binomio “conocimiento y amor” cuyo recorrido se realiza a partir de la argumentación anselmiana que nos faculta pensar en el hombre, cuyo entendimiento e inteligencia son relevantes, pero no los únicos. Para ello, tres tópicos desarrollan el recorrido filosófico y teológico que, primero, ahonda en la comprensión del conocimiento y la razón. Segundo, aborda la comprensibilidad de la fe y, por último, coimplican la inteligencia y el corazón.
[DBUH][HSO4]-catalyzed Solvent-free Synthesis of 1,5-benzodiazepine Derivatives: Bioevaluation and In silico Molecular Docking Study
Authors: Subhedar Dnyaneshwar D. , Shaikh Mubarak H. , Nagargoje Amol A. , Sarkar Dhiman , Khedkar Vijay M. , Shingate Bapurao B.
Published: August 2024

:

Here, we report the solvent-free one-pot multicomponent synthesis of 4-
substituted-1,5-benzodiazepine derivatives from O-phenylenediamine, aromatic aldehydes,
and dimedone using [DBUH][HSO4] as a catalyst in excellent yields. This process was carried
out in search of a reusable, easily accessible, affordable, and efficient catalyst. 1,5-
Benzodiazepines demonstrate a new family of good inhibitors with potent antimycobacterial
properties. The most promising compounds in the present series are 4c, 4i,
and 4l which showed excellent activity and inhibited the growth of both MTB H37Ra and
M. bovis BCG strains with lower MICs. The most active compounds were further studied
for their cytotoxicity against cell lines MCF-7, A549, HCT116, and THP-1 by MTT assays
and the compounds were found to be non-toxic. The fact that none of these compounds
work against either Gram-positive or Gram-negative bacteria suggests that they are only effective against
MTB. The in silico docking of the molecules against mycobacterial enoyl reductase, InhA enzyme could provide
well-clustered solutions and have given valuable insights into the thermodynamic elements governing the
binding affinities. The findings of this investigation unmistakably point to the discovery of extremely specific
and selective MTB inhibitors, which can now be investigated further in search of possible anti-tubercular
drugs.
Docking and Molecular Dynamics Studies on Anticancer Activities of Flavonoids as Inhibitors of CDK2 and CDK9
Authors: Sony A.S. , Suresh M. Xavier
Published: August 2024

Background:

Flavonoids express a wide range of medicinal properties, our study presented
results on the anticancer activity of selected compounds using in silico studies.

Objective:

In this article, in silico studies were carried out to find promising anticancer lead among
selected flavonoid compounds.

Methods:

Here, we carried out molecular docking and MD simulation for anticancer screening of
flavonoid derivatives against CDK2 and CDK9 proteins.

Results:

Among the compounds under investigation, Flavone and Recoflavone had the lowest binding
energy against CDK2/CDK9 targets using docking studies and MD simulations.

Conclusion:

We can conclude that Flavone and Recoflavone are promising anticancer lead compounds
in the development of new anticancer drugs.
THE EFFECT OF GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION, HEALTH SECTOR, AND GROSS REGIONAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT ON HUMAN DEVELOPTMENT INDEX
Authors: Al Fian Muhammad Ilham N. , Bintoro Nugroho Suryo
Published: August 2024

The pursuit of social welfare stands as a paramount objective of any given nation, with the underlying social system playing a pivotal role in its realization. To effectively achieve this goal, governments must enhance human well-being, exemplified by increased investments in education and healthcare. These domains inherently contribute significantly to the amelioration of human quality, subsequently leading to the augmentation of overall societal welfare. The focal point of this study is to ascertain the impact of governmental expenditures on education, healthcare, and the gross regional domestic product on the general populace's well-being, as gauged by the Human Development Index (HDI). The empirical data employed for this study comprises secondary data procured from pertinent sources such as the Ministry of Finance, the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Health, and the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. This research constitutes a quantitative inquiry encompassing 29 regencies and 9 cities situated in East Java during the 2015-2019 timeframe. The analytical approach employed herein hinges on panel data regression analysis.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MODAL KERJA PRODUKTIF, PELATIHAN, DAN PENDAMPINGAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN MUSTAHIK
Authors: Aini Riza Nurul , Suprapto Eddy
Published: August 2024

Income disparity and poverty are one of the real problems faced by Indonesia (Yahya et.al, 2010). One of the efforts by the government to overcome poverty is the empowerment of micro, small and medium enterprises or UMKM. Empowerment of UMKM with the combination of ZIS is able to realize productive efforts that conform to Islamic law. This study aims to analyze the effect of productive working capital, training, and assistance on the increase in impossible income in Trenggalek Regency National High School. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis methods. The data types in this study are primary and secondary data derived from questionnaires, documentations, and other literature. The respondents in this study were 42 respondents with the criteria, which is impossible for recipients of productive economic assistance from the National Baznas of Trenggalek Regency. Research results show that simultaneous capital productive employment, training, and assistance have a significant effect on the increase in impossible income. Partially productive working capital and training had a positive and significant effect on the increase in impossible income, while assistance had a negative and significant effect on the increase in impossible income.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEPUASAN, TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS TERHADAP LOYALITAS MEMBAYAR INFAQ DAN SEDEKAH (Studi Pada Lembaga Pengelola Zakat “PAY&DoIT” Kota Jakarta)
Authors: Nugraha Alvin
Published: August 2024

The potential for ziswaf in Indonesia continues to increase every year, but the amount of ziswaf collected is insignificant compared to the potential for ziswaf which reaches 327.6 trillion rupiahs. As non-profit organizations, zakat management institutions need to pay attention to several variables so that donors are willing to spend part of their wealth, and this will create donor loyalty. This study uses satisfaction, transparency, and accountability variables to determine whether these variables affect donor loyalty. In this study, data were collected through questionnaires with purposive sampling. Respondents in this study amounted to 50 respondents who donated their wealth through the zakat management institution "PAY&DoIT" for 2x or more in the last 6 months. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the variables of satisfaction and transparency have a positive and significant influence on donor loyalty. Meanwhile, the accountability variable has a positive but not significant effect on donor loyalty
PENGARUH PERSEPSI KEMUDAHAN PENGGUNAAN, EFEKTIVITAS, DAN RISIKO PENGGUNAAN DIGITAL FUNDRAISING TERHADAP MINAT PEMBAYARAN DANA ZAKAT, INFAQ, DAN SHODAQOH (ZIS) PADA LEMBAGA ZAKAT
Authors: Fauzi Ilham Akbar  , Burhan M. Umar
Published: August 2024

The current economic condition of Indonesian society can be considered uneven. With the majority of the population being Muslims, the guidance and Islamic principles in addressing the problems of poverty within the community become important to implement. ZIS stands for Zakat, Infaq, and Shodaqoh, which refer to activities carried out by Muslims to share with those in need. In this digital era, people tend to transform their behaviors into digital lifestyles in every activity and transaction they engage in. This also extends to the community in terms of increasing the collection of ZIS funds. This study aims to determine the effects of the perceived ease of use, perceived effectiveness, and the perceived risk of digital fundraising usage on the intention to pay ZIS funds. The population of this research consists of the residents of Malang City who use digital fundraising to pay ZIS. A sample of 123 respondents was selected using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires to the respondents. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with SmartPLS software. The results of the study indicate that the perceived ease of use significantly effect on the intention to pay ZIS using digital fundraising (online), the effectiveness variable significantly effect on the intention to pay ZIS using digital fundraising (online), and the risk variable does not significantly effect on the intention to pay ZIS using digital fundraising (online).
ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH, MUSYARAKAH, DAN QARDH TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK BTPN SYARIAH PERIODE 2019-2023
Authors: Ramadhan Aditya
Published: August 2024

This study discuss the impact of Murabahah, Musyarakah, and Qardh Financing on Profitability (ROA) at Bank BTPN Syariah for the 2019-2023 period. The research method used is a quantitative method using secondary data, with a total sample of 46 samples. The data collection technique is by documentation from the financial reports of PT Bank BTPN Syariah which are published on the OJK website and the Bank BTPN Syariah website. Data analysis techniques used classical assumption testing, hypothesis testing, and multiple linear regression with the SPSS version 26 application to process the data. The results of the analysis of this study indicate that murabahah financing has a significant positive effect on profitability. Musyarakah financing is proven to have a significant negative effect on profitability. Qardh financing is proven to have a significant negative effect on profitability.
PENGELOLAAN WAKAF TUNAI UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM DI KOPERASI MASJID SABILILLAH KOTA MALANG
Authors: Abdurrasyid Muhammad Faiq , Athoillah Moh
Published: August 2024

This research aims to see how the management of cash waqf conducted by sabilillah mosque cooperatives in Malang city which will be used for the empowerment of MSMEs around the Sabilillah Mosque Cooperative in Malang City.This study uses descriptive qualitative methods where researchers plunge directly into the field to see and ask directly to trusted sources.And in the result of cash waqf managed by Sabilillah Mosque Cooperative, Malang City has been running quite well and also has a positive impact on MSMEs who receive capital assistance funds from cash waqf managed by Sabilillah Mosque Cooperative in Malang City.
ANALISIS PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PT X DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Ramadhani Nathania Eda , Shofwan Shofwan
Published: August 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is required by law in Indonesia, and State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) are no exception. One of the social responsibility programs in the village is the Village Economic Center (Balkondes) program. The collaboration between the Ministry of SOEs and several SOEs is behind the construction of Balkondes. The background of making Balkondes is also based on the not yet maximized village income every year. In fact, when viewed from the side of the location, the village around Borobudur Temple has the potential to be developed into a tourist area that is able to complete the tourist experience when visiting Borobudur Temple. This study provides a perspective on the effect of CSR programs in improving people's welfare. In this study, the multiple regression analysis model was used for data analysis in the form of a Likert scale. Data has been collected through the distribution of questionnaires to the beneficiaries of the Balkondes. The results of the data analysis show that the variables of program objectives, monitoring, and sustainability have a significant positive effect in improving people's welfare. While the variables of community participation and targeting accuracy have a significant negative effect in improving community welfare.
ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR MODAL MANUSIA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA INDUSTRI KENDANG JIMBE
Authors: Zulfa Laila Zakiyatul , Pudjihardjo M.
Published: August 2024

The election of this case is based on the fact that kendang jimbe has known as one of the superior products in Blitar city. Thus, this industry is expected to develop and build up the economy with the range of working opportunities offered and be able to improve labor productivity through human capital. This study aims to find out the influence of education level, working experience, and health condition on the level of labor productivity in the kendang jimbe industry. Meanwhile, the method of this study used a quantitative approach with a multiple linear regression model using Eviews 10. Moreover, the data used are primary data that is collected directly by spreading questionnaires. The population of this study is the laborers in the kendang jimbe industry located in Tanggung, Blitar city. They are an annount population. The sample used is about >30 laborers based on the job classification at kendang jimbe. After conducting the study, the result shows that the variable of education level, working experience, and health condition at each job classification has an influence or relation with the level of labor productivity. Health condition is the most dominant variable that influences labor productivity. In producing kendang jimbe, it requires high-quality human capital from each labor. The high-quality human capital of laborers in kendang jimbe will affect the achievement of the goal of the industry.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN
Authors: Cendani Ringga , Susilo
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out the causes of inequality in the distribution of district/city income in the Province of D.I Yogyakarta and to find out what factors influence the inequality of income distribution of districts/cities in the Province of D.I Yogyakarta. The method used is quantitative by using the trimming model path analysis. The data sources for this research are the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK). The results of this study are that the ratio of taxes, capital expenditures and HDI has an effect on the economic growth of districts/cities in the Province of D.I Yogyakarta. Meanwhile, those that affect the inequality of income distribution in the districts/cities of D.I Yogyakarta Province directly are HDI and economic growth and indirectly, namely the ratio of taxes, capital expenditures and HDI with the intervening variable, namely economic growth. Economic growth is an important mediation in influencing the rate of inequality in income distribution. This research is also in accordance with Todaro's theory and Kuznet's hypothesis. It is hoped that this research can assist the district/city government of the Province of D.I Yogyakarta in adopting policies to reduce inequality in income distribution through policies regarding taxes, capital expenditure, improving human quality, and economic growth.
ANALISIS LINGKUNGAN UNTUK MENENTUKAN STRATEGI BISNIS
Authors: Sefel Raja Abiyyu , Aisjah Siti
Published: August 2024

People’s need for smartphones is increasing globally, including in Indonesia. In Riau province, particularly in Pelalawan Regency, there is a business unit that engages in the sales of smartphone peripherals and internet data plan; it is Caghonti Ponsel. The business’ sales during the last six months have not been stable, and this affects its continuity. Using the problem as the research background, this study aims to identify and analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and the threats of the business and to recommend the suitable strategy for the company. This qualitative descriptive research uses primary data obtained from interviews, observations, and documentations and secondary data in forms of books, journals, articles, etc. the instruments of the analysis are IFE Matrix, EFE Matrix, SWOT Matrix, and QSPM Matrix. The results of the analysis indicate that the most suitable strategy for Caghonti Ponsel is market penetration.
PENGARUH STRES KERJA DAN PERILAKU CYBERLOAFING TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Puspita Advensia Yesie Riani , Sudiro Achmad
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to analyze the effect of job stress and cyberloafing industry on the performance of Kawi Branch Office of Bank Rakyat Indonesia in Malang. This explanatory research explains the relationship between variables. Using saturated sampling, 82 members of the population were selected as the sample. The data was harvested from Likert-scaled questionnaires and was analyzed using multiple linear regression and descriptive statistics analysis in IBM SPSS Statistics version 26. This study finds that (1) job stress and cyberloafing influence employee performance, (2) job stress affects employee performance, and (3) cyberloafing behavior influences employee performance. Therefore, this research suggests organizations to consider the balance between work load and time limit for employees and to make regulations regarding the use of computer and internet belonging to the organizations in order to enhance employee performance.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA
Authors: Suharjon Nadira Salsabilla , Adi Agung Nugroho
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to identify the effects of leadership style and work load on the job satisfaction of employees working in the General Service Department of Bungo Regency Office. The population of this quantitative explanatory research consists of 98 people. Since census sampling was used, all of them were selected as the respondents. The research instruments were assessed using validity and reliability tests. The research data was evaluated through classical assumption consisting of normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests before being analyzed using multiple linear regression. The hypothesis testing was conducted using t test, F test, and coefficient of determination test. The results show that leadership style and work load significantly influence employee job satisfaction. Further, the adjusted R-squared value of 0.821 indicates that the effects of leadership style and work load on employee job satisfaction is 82.1%. Hence, the remaining 17.9% of the influence is explained by other variables other than leadership style and work load.
PENGARUH STRES KERJA DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Julfandika Raihan , Irawanto Dodi Wirawan
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to identify the effects of job stress and leadership on the performance of micro, small, and medium-sized tourism enterprise’s employees in Bali Province. This quantitative explanatory study focuses on explaining the relationship between job stress (X1), leadership (X2), and employee performance (Y). Using purposive sampling technique, 52 employees of tourism-sector businesses were selected as the respondents, to whom questionnaires were distributed to harvest the required data. The research instruments were assessed using validity and reliability tests. Here the classical assumption test and the multiple linear regression were performed in SPSS version 20. This study finds that job stress negatively and significantly influences employee performance and that leadership positively and significantly affects employee performance. These facts indicate that an increase in job stress can reduce employee performance and that upgrades in leadership enhance employee performance in the context of tourism enterprises in Bali Province.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI
Authors: Syifa Tania Aulia
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to identify the partial and simultaneous effects of human resource capability and work motivation on the organizational performance of Sasirangan MSME in Banjar Regency. The MSME is one of the production businesses that have survived for a long time. In order to ensure high performance, their human resource must be well governed. This quantitative explanatory research explains the influences of the variables through hypothesis testing. Using saturated sampling, 112 managers of Sasirangan MSME in Banjar Regency were selected as the sample. The data was harvested from interviews and questionnaires and was analyzed using data quality test, classical assumption test, and multiple linear regression. This study finds that (10 human resource capability and work motivation simultaneously have positive and significant effects on the organizational performance of the MSME in the regency, that (2) human resource  capability partiall has a negative and significant effect on the organizational performance, and that (3) work motivation partially has a positive and significant effect on the organizational performance of the MSME in the regency.
Pengaruh Green Marketing, Green Brand Image, dan Green Trust Terhadap Purchase Decision
Authors: Suherman Aisa Azzahra , Puspaningrum Astrid
Published: August 2024

Purchase decision is an important stage in consumers as at this time they actually make purchases or not. Therefore, this stage is also crucial for companies, urging them to create competitive differentiations creating intentions among the consumers to choose products with added values. Green marketing is a marketing strategy that addresses environmental issues, such promotion can make consumers believe that they participate in environmental preservation. Green brand image is a corporate positive image concerning the awareness for environmental protection. Green trust is consumers’ confidence on companies’ commitment towards environmentally-friendly components. The objective of this quantitative explanatory research is to analyze and explain the effects of green marketing, green brand image, and green trust on consumers’ decision to purchase Nescafe UHT RTD products in Malang City. From the population of people of Malang City who have bought the aforementioned products, 145 people with the minimum age of seventeen years who have bought the product at least once were selected as the respondents using non-probability sampling method and purposive sampling technique. The results of the multiple linear regression have led to a finding that green marketing, green brand image, and green trust positively and significantly influence the purchase decision.
 
Abstrak
Purchase decision merupakan tahapan penting dari konsumen untuk melakukan pembelian atau tidak. Hal ini menjadi faktor penting perusahaan untuk menciptakan diferensiasi kompetitif agar konsumen memiliki minat dalam memilih produk yang memiliki nilai tambah. Green marketing sebagai strategi pemasaran yang memerhatikan aspek lingkungan dalam promosinya dapat membuat konsumen merasa bahwa mereka ikut berkontribusi dalam menjaga lingkungan. Green brand image merupakan citra positif perusahaan yang berkaitan dengan kepedulian perusahaan dalam menjaga lingkungan. Green trust merupakan kepercayaan konsumen atas komitmen perusahaan terhadap unsur ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan pengaruh green marketing, green brand image, green trust terhadap purchase decision produk Nescafe UHT RTD di Kota Malang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non-probability sampling dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Kota Malang yang pernah membeli produk Nescafe UHT dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 145 responden dengan kriteria responden minimal berusia 17 tahun dan pernah membeli Nescafe UHT minimal sebanyak satu kali. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis linier berganda dan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa green marketing, green brand image, dan green trust memiliki pengaruh positif dan signfikan terhadap purchase decision.
ANALISIS POTENSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS BERDASARKAN MODEL PREDIKSI ALTMAN MODIFIKASI
Authors: Khairunnisa Nabila , Rahardjo Toto
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to predict the potential of financial distress in cement companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2016-2020. Using saturated sampling method, all five companies were selected as the sample, who were observed for five years. This quantitative study uses discriminant analysis. The variables of this research were referred to the study of Edward I. This study uses the modified Altman consisting of working capital to total assets (WC/TA), retained earnings to total assets (RE/TA), earnings before interest and taxes to total assets (EBIT/TA), and book value of equity to book value of debt (BVE/BVD). The results of the analysis suggest that the four variables above are able to significantly distinguish cement companies that are under financial distress and those which are not because the F test and the Wilks’ Lambda test resulted in the significance value of < 0.05. In addition, WC/TA ratio is the dominant predicting variable in differentiating the two groups of companies as it has the highest loading value, i.e. 0.840.
DETERMINAN STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Rusanti Rosalia , Andarwati Andarwati
Published: August 2024

The contribution of agriculture companies to Indonesia’s economic growth is quite significant. Therefore, agriculture companies have an important role and need to be considered. One of the efforts to encourage agriculture companies to develop more is by defining their capital structure. By understanding the determinants of capital structure, agriculture companies can make the right decisions to ensure funding for the sustainability of their operational activities. This study aims to analyze the effect of firm size, profitability, sales growth, liquidity and asset structure on the capital structure of agriculture companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2013-2019. In this study, the unit of analysis was 70 samples. Hypothesis testing was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis method. The results of this study revealed that the firm size variable has no effect on the capital structure. Meanwhile, the variables of profitability, liquidity and asset structure have a negative and significant effect on capital structure and sales growth variables have a positive and significant effect on capital structure.
KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENERAPAN SISTEM ENTREPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING (ERP)
Authors: Ningtyas Nova Dia , Khusniyah Indrawati Nur
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to identify differences in financial performance before and after the application of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) at PT. Ekadharma International, Tbk. Here financial performance is measured  based on the aspects of liquidity, leverage, and profitability, proxied by Current Ratio, Debt-to-Asset Ratio (DAR), Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), and Gross Profit Margin (GPM). This quantitative research uses secondary data obtained from the company’s financial statements of 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, and 2020 published in the Indonesia Stock Exchange and in the company’s website. The Paired Sample T-test performed in IBM SPSS 24 has led to findings that there are differences in financial performance before and after the application of Enterprise Resource Planning system in the aspect of liquidity. However, there is no difference in the said performance before and after the system’s usage in the aspects of leverage and profitability.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM REMUNERASI DI UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA
Authors: Rusul Ahmad Khitamur , Noermijati Noermijati
Published: August 2024

Employee motivation in an agency is a big challenge for every leader, one example is the salary allowance which is regulated in the remuneration system. The Rectorate of Universitas Brawijaya is the center for high leadership ranks at the university level who are authorized throughout the university environment. Brawijaya University is one of the universities that implements the Remuneration System for State Civil Apparatus under its auspices. This study aims to find out how the remuneration system is implemented in all academicians of Universitas Brawijaya and the obstacles they face. This research was conducted by using interview techniques for employees of the Remuneration System Team, Chief Administrative Officer / Deputy Dean II in the faculty environment and in-depth data collection with the Remuneration System Team of Universitas Brawijaya. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation, then the data was processed using Miles Hubermann's data analysis technique which consisted of three stages, including: Data Reduction, Data Presentation and Conclusion Drawing. The results of the analysis show that the remuneration system is an inseparable part of Brawijaya University, especially for Brawijaya University employees in managing human resources, the remuneration system is the performance of employees for their contribution to Brawijaya University.
Strategi Penetapan Harga Jual Produk Dengan Menerapkan Nilai Keyakinan Dan Kekeluargaan Di Masa Pandemi (Studi Kasus Pada Umkm Kerupuk Bawang Jm, Desa Pakisaji, Kabupaten Malang)
Authors: Rohmah Yunita Nur Maulidah , Triyuwono Iwan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the strategy of determining the product pricing strategy by implementing the values of determination and kinship by the MSME of Kerupuk Bawang JM in Pakisaji Village, Malang Regency as an endeavor to survive during the pandemic. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach to present an accurate description of the actual conditions. The results of the study indicated that Kerupuk Bawang JM applied the going-rate pricing method by setting the price lower than that of the market considering the production costs. To deal with the Covid-19 pandemic situation worsened by the increasing ingredient prices, implementing the strategy of unchanged pricing and maintaining taste quality prevailed. To compromise on the increasing ingredient price, Kerupuk Bawang JM applied shrinkflation strategy, which reduced the packaging size to cover the escalating production costs. In addition to considering cost and market in implementing a pricing strategy, Kerupuk Bawang JM also took into account values of determination and kinship as the principles and guidelines in making business decisions.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi penetapan harga jual produk dengan menerapkan nilai keyakinan dan kekeluargaan oleh UMKM Kerupuk Bawang JM yang berlokasi di Desa Pakisaji, Kabupaten Malang dalam upaya bertahan di masa pandemi. Dalam melakukan penelitian, metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif untuk mendapatkan deskripsi yang menggambarkan secara akurat kondisi yang terjadi secara nyata dan realistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UMKM Kerupuk Bawang JM menggunakan penetapan harga dengan metode going-rate (going-rate pricing) dengan menetapkan harga yang lebih rendah dari harga pasar dengan mempertimbangkan aspek biaya yang dibutuhkan dalam produksi. Ketika menghadapi situasi pandemi Covid-19 dan harga bahan yang meningkat, strategi yang diterapkan yaitu dengan menetapkan tingkat harga yang sama (tidak berubah) dan tetap mengedepankan kualitas rasa. UMKM Kerupuk Bawang JM menghadapi kondisi kenaikan harga bahan baku dengan menggunakan strategi shrinkflation yaitu dengan memperkecil ukuran kemasan untuk menutup biaya produksi yang melonjak. Dalam menerapkan strategi penetapan harga, UMKM Kerupuk Bawang JM tidak hanya mempertimbangkan faktor biaya dan pasar, akan tetapi terdapat nilai-nilai keyakinan dan kekeluargaan yang dijadikan prinsip dan pedoman dalam mengambil keputusan bisnis.
Purple Roselle Fortified Yogurt Supplementation Prevents Dioxin-Induced Oxidative Testicular Impairment in Rats
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Setianingrum Ani , Nindhyasari Shintya ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Pratiwi Herlina ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Haskito Ajeng Erika Prihastuti ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Noviatri Aldila
Published: August 2024

Dioxins are highly toxic and hurt multiple organs and systems, including the reproductive organs. This study determined the supplementation of purple roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa var. altissima) extract into yogurt to prevent testicular deterioration induced by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). The fortification of purple roselle extract into yogurt (RY) was used as a supplement because bioactive components are known to be efficacious in preventing cell damage. Five groups of male Wistar rats were group as follows: 1) negative control (C), 2) TCDD (T), 3) TCDD and 0.5% RY (P1), 4) TCDD and 1% RY (P2), 5) TCDD and 1.5% RY (P3). All treatments were carried out orally for 12 days. Testicular Malondialdehyde (MDA) level and histopathological changes were described quantitatively by one-way ANOVA. The study's results showed that treatment groups P1 (0.5% RY) and P2 (1% RY) had significantly (P<0,05) lower MDA levels than the T group, while group P3 had no significant decrease in MDA level. It proved that supplementation of purple roselle yogurt reduced the formation of MDA in testicular tissue. Histopathology changes show that all groups exposed to TCDD have depleted spermatogenic, Sertoli, and Leydig cells compared to the C group. Suggests that dioxin exposure can have adverse effects on male reproductive organs. This research concludes that supplementing yogurt fortified with purple roselle extract can prevent increased testicular MDA levels. The decrease in testicular cells due to TCDD toxicity was inevitable. However, antioxidant activity from roselle yogurt supplementation can prevent further damage in rat testicular cells. Keywords: Histopathology, MDA, Purple Roselle, Testis, TCDD, Yogurt.
Prevalence of Anemia, Iron Level, Total Iron Binding Capacity Level, and Body Mass Index of Medical Students Living in Hostels in South India
Authors:   Swamy Vivekanandha Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, India, Senthilkumar Kalimuthu , Kalaiyazhagan Magendran ,   Swamy Vivekanandha Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, India, Rahiman Baba Lalamiya Abdul ,   Swamy Vivekanandha Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, India, Ravichandran Shanmugasundaram ,   Swamy Vivekanandha Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, India
Published: August 2024

Studies have evidenced that hostel-staying medical students are at increased risk for anemia due to improper diet and long periods of studies that ultimately affect their performance. The nature of medical education, student efforts, and stress also raise the risk of anemia. The objective of this study is to find out the prevalence of anemia in medical students and iron levels, total iron binding capacity (TIBC) levels, and body mass index (BMI) in residing medical students in the hostel. This study is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at the Swamy Vivekanandha Medical College Hospital and Research Institute (SVMCHRI). The Institutional Ethical Committee (IEC) was obtained from IEC-SVMCHRI. The total number of students who participated in this study was 115 first-year medicine students (female = 76, male = 39) aged 18-24 years and were boarded in the hostel. Samples were collected after obtaining informed consent from students. Demographic parameters such as name, age, sex, and anthropometric parameters including weight, height, and BMI were recorded. Haemoglobin (Hb) was analyzed by a cell counter analyzer, iron levels, and TIBC levels were measured by a semi-autoanalyzer, and a blood smear study was performed. Anemia prevalence was higher in females than males; therefore, statistical analysis for male and female associations was observed through the Chi-squared test. The Hb cut-off followed the anemia classification per the World Health Organization (WHO). Overall, students had severe anemia (0.9%), moderate (8.7%), and mild (26.1%) anemia in hostels studying medicine. Females had a higher prevalence of anemia than males. The comparison of Hb, iron levels, and TIBC levels between men and women was highly significant: Hb 14.93 and 11.85 g.dL-1 in men vs. women (P<0.001); iron levels 122.07 and 77.5289 µg.dL-1 in men vs. women (P<0.001); and TIBC levels 323.02 and 349.92 µg.dL-1 in men vs. women (P<0.008), consecutively. BMI was not significant between male and female associations. Overall, 18 participants had microcytic and hypochromic anemia in the blood smear study. This research finding concludes that the anemia prevalence is more common in female medical students with a tendency to microcytic and hypochromic anemia. Therefore, they may suffer from anemia due to nutritional deficiencies and benefit from iron supplementation. Keywords: Anemia, Iron, Hemoglobin, Microcytic and Hypochromic, Total Ion Binding Capacity.
Nanomedicine: Pioneering a New Frontier in Neuro-Ophthalmology
Authors: Savvidou Georgia , Ellas Spyratou , Efstathopoulos Efstathios P
Published: August 2024

Nanotechnology is one of the most promising fields of study, and it represents a pioneering leap in science and technology by the precise control over materials at the atomic and molecular level. This transformation affects numerous aspects of modern human life, including medicine, healthcare, electronics, computing, and energy storage. Nanotechnology has shown significant advancements in managing various health problems through different nano-formulations. These engineered nano-systems can be used as drug delivery vehicles, gene therapy vectors, imaging agents, etc. A range of neuro-visual disorders have been identified through the years and found to be associated with malfunctioning the eyes and the nervous system. State-of-the-art nano-formulations are currently being examined for their possible beneficial effects in diagnosing and treating various nervous-related ocular conditions. Nano-emulsions and polymeric hydrogels are efficient drug delivery vehicles of anti-glaucoma drugs. Superparamagnetic nanoparticles (NPs) are extensively being used as magnetic tags for the non-invasive imaging of transplanted cells in patients with optic neuritis and bio-engineered sensors are utilized in neuromyelitis optica diagnosis, though the colorimetric detection of anti-aquaporin-4 antibodies by silver NPs. These are just a few of the most recent advancements in neuro-ophthalmology. This review summarizes the central neuro-ophthalmologic disorders affecting the global healthcare system, emphasizing the utilization of revolutionized nanomedicine-based tools for managing these conditions. Addressing the potential challenges and side effects is critical for the safe and effective integration of nanotechnology in various fields of study, especially in healthcare.
Pengetahuan dan Beban Kerja Perawat Berhubungan Dengan Kelengkapan Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan di Bangsal Penyakit Dalam dan Bedah
Authors: Kimalaha Nursynta , Mahfud Mahfud , Anggraini Anggi Napida
Published: August 2024

Salah satu upaya dalam peningkatan mutu pelayanan keperawatan yaitu dengan melakukan pendokumentasian proses asuhan keperawatan. Penyebab terjadinya hal tersebut karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan beban kerja perawat yang berlebih. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan beban kerja perawat dengan kelengkapan pengisian dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan di RSUD Dr. Tjitrowardojo Purworejo.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitiancross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat dibangsal Penyakit Dalam dan Bedah di RSUD Dr.Tjitrowardojo Purworejo yang berjumlah 65 perawat. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian untuk pengetahuan dan beban kerja menggunakan kuesioner dan kelengkapan asuhan keperawatan menggunakan observasi. Data menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan bahwa perawat dengan pengetahuan baik dalam mengisi dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan dalam kategori lengkap sejumlah 33 perawat (50,77%). Menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang diperoleh hasil p=0.001 (p<0,05) berarti ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kelengkapan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan, dan perawat dengan beban kerja tinggi dalam mengisi dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan kurang lengkap sejumlah 20 perawat (30,77%), dan diperoleh hasil p=0.002 (p<0,05). Kesimpulanya ada hubungan antara beban kerja dengan kelengkapan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan.

Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Beban Kerja, Dokumentasi Asuhan Keperawatan
Dukungan Petugas Kesehatan dan Kemampuan Ibu Merawat Bayi Baru Lahir
Authors: Yuliyanti Tri , Yugistyowati Anafrin , Khodriyati Nanik Sri
Published: August 2024

Masalah pada bayi baru lahir (BBL) dapat diminimalkan dengan perawatan di 28 hari kehidupan bayi. Perawatan BBL yang dilakukan oleh ibu tidak terlepas dari dukungan petugas kesehatan yang dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan ibu merawat bayinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan petugas kesehatan dengan kemampuan ibu merawat BBL di RSUD Wates Kulon Progo. Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling dengan jumlah 50 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dukungan petugas kesehatan dan lembar observasi kemampuan ibu merawat BBL. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan dukungan petugas kesehatan dengan kemampuan ibu merawat BBL dengan nilai p-Value = 0,004. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya peran perawat sebagai edukator tentang cara perawatan pada BBL dengan baik dan benar.

Kata Kunci: Bayi Baru Lahir; Dukungan Petugas Kesehatan; Kemampuan Ibu
Kepatuhan Menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri Sesuai Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) di Kamar Bedah Berhubungan Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Perawat di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Gedung Bedah Sentral
Authors: Mahfud Mahfud , Wahyulianto Tri
Published: August 2024

Peningkatan pandemi COVID-19 saat ini mengakibatkan kecemasan bagi petugas medis diseluruh dunia, tidak terkecuali pada tenaga medis khususnya perawat di kamar bedah Gedung Bedah Sentral.Untuk memutus penyebaran COVID-19 ini, rumah sakit telah menerapkan prosedur penanganan pasien COVID-19 sesuai Standar Operasional Prosedur. Namun demikian, lolosnya pasien positif COVID-19 masuk ke kamar operasi ini menyebabkan munculnya kecemasan pada tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat yang bertugas di kamar operasi Gedung Bedah Sentral. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kepatuhan dalam menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri sesuai Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) di kamar bedah dengan tingkat kecemasan perawat di masa pandemi COVID-19.  Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif analitik observasional (non eksperimen) dengan rancangan penelitian studi potong lintang/cross sectional. Tehnik pengambilan sampel total sampling, dengan populasi 70 sampel yang diambil adalah 68 responden 2 responden tidak masuk kirteria dikarenakan STR sudah habis masa berlkakunya. Hasil uji cross sectional bahwa p=0,00 (p<0,05) yang berarti bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat kepatuhan menggunakan alat pelindung diri yang sesuai dengan Standar Operasional Prosedur dengan tingkat kecemasan perawat pada masa pandemi covid 19 di Gedung Bedah Sentral. Tingkat kepatuhan menggunakan alat pelindung diri yang sesuai dengan Standar Operasional Prosedur tidak memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan perawat pada masa pandemi covid 19 di Gedung Bedah Sentral.

Kata Kunci: COVID-19; kecemasana; kepatuhan; perawat; COVID-19; Anxiety; Compliance; Nurses
Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Kuesioner Manajemen Talenta
Authors: Ningsih Eva Silvia , Fatimah Fatma Siti , Sarwadhamana Raden Jaka
Published: August 2024

Manajemen talenta dalam suatu organisasi mampu memberikan pengarahan pada proses pengembangan dan pemanfaatan keahlian, kemampuan serta talenta yang dimiliki oleh karyawan, yang dilaksanakan mempunyai tujuan untuk menyiapkan sumber daya manusia yang handal dengan jumlah yang memadai untuk menempati posisi kunci perusahaan sehingga keberlangsungan perusahaan dapat terjamin termasuk rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen kuesioner manajemen talenta. Metode penelitian: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode cross sectional subjek diambil secara total sampling berjumlah 57 responden perawat. Tehnik analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pearson correlation dan cronbach’s alpha. Hasil: hasil uji validitas kuesioner manajemen talenta menunjukan nilai P-value <0,05 yang bermakna setiap item pernyataan dalam kuesioner valid. Hasil uji cronbach’s alpha menunjukan nilai 0,853 yang berarti instumen reliabel. Kesimpulan: penelitian ini menyimpulkan instumen kuesioner manajemen talenta terbukti memiliki validitas konkuren yang baik dan reliabel. Untuk mengukur variabel manajemen talenta. 

Kata Kunci: manajemen talenta; kuesioner; uji validitas; reliabilitas; talent management; questionnaire; validity test; reliability