bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multifunctional Space Transformation Design in Multidimensional Interior Design Based on Citespace Knowledge Mapping
Authors:   School of Architecture and Engineering, City Institute, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning, 116600, China., Wang Jun
Published: August 2024

In this paper, based on Citespace software and knowledge graph theory and method, a knowledge graph construction algorithm and word frequency detection algorithm for multifunctional space transformation design are proposed. In the knowledge graph construction algorithm, based on the theory of co-citation analysis and path-finding network algorithm, the TF-IDF weighting algorithm is used to extract the clustering labels, and the intermediary centrality algorithm is used to determine the key points in the graph network. And in the word frequency detection algorithm, bulk information detection algorithm is used to detect the highlighted words in the published literature. In the knowledge graph analysis of multifunctional space conversion design, the number of literature issued during 2014-2023 shows a fluctuating trend of first increase and then decrease, and the research is mainly concentrated in the discipline of building science and engineering, with the number of literature being 326 articles. The research institution Nanjing Forestry University has the highest number of publications, 62, while Kunming University of Science and Technology is the structure with the highest centrality, with a centrality of 0.2. The key with the highest frequency of occurrence in the literature is interior design, up to 286 times, while the highest intermediary centrality is spatial design (0.72). Above all, this paper has important impetus for the innovation of the multi-functional space transformation design in the technology and method.
Assessment of Core Literacy Cultivation Level of Physical Education and Health Curriculum under the Concept of OBE
Authors:   School of Physical Education, University of Sanya, Sanya, Hainan, 572022, China., Deng Yue
Published: August 2024

This paper interprets the idea of constructing the evaluation index system of core literacy under the concept of OBE, and takes the results of core literacy cultivation as the starting point, proposes the design of teaching evaluation direction, and highlights the concept of constructing the evaluation system of core literacy cultivation process. Adopting the Delphi method to correct the initial proposed indicators, combining the fuzzy comprehensive indicator system establishment process to determine the evaluation index system of core literacy cultivation level, and calculating the weights of each indicator to get the impact ranking of each indicator of core literacy cultivation level. Utilize sample data to empirically test the core literacy evaluation index system. The core literacy teaching improvement strategy of physical education and health curriculum is proposed for the results of multilevel fuzzy comprehensive judgment. The total ranking results of the indicators show that the three secondary indicators of emotion regulation and management, sports cognition, and sports ethics have an important influence on the cultivation of physical education core literacy, with weight values of 0.1053, 0.1051, and 0.1048, respectively. The first ranked level of physical education core literacy is N3, with fuzzy composite grade-assigned scores of 0.9635, 0.0015, 0.035, and 0, and the total score is 88.524, indicating that the student’s core literacy level is good, and the existing physical education and health curriculum core literacy development program meets the requirements of the physical education and health curriculum and follows the principle of students’ core literacy development. This paper shows the high level of professionalism in the theory and method of the paper, and provides valuable research achievements and practical guidance for sports education.
Development and improvement of lawyers’ professional competency by means of a foreign language
Authors: Гольцова Т.А. , Проценко Е.А. , Переходченко К.С.
Published: August 2024

статья посвящена проблеме самосовершенствования и личностного роста специалистов в сфере юриспруденции средствами иностранного языка. Актуальность работы обусловлена необходимостью постоянного развития и совершенствования профессиональной компетентности юристов для того, что позволяет оставаться конкурентоспособными на рынке труда. В статье иноязычная коммуникативная компетенция рассматривается как важная составляющая профессиональной компетентности специалиста, развитие которой не должно завершаться по окончании образовательной организации. Авторы подчеркивают роль информационных ресурсов на иностранном языке, которые способствуют расширению профессионального кругозора, пробуждают у специалиста интерес и привычку к обучению на протяжении всей карьеры. Цель статьи – обобщить и систематизировать такие источники информации, как журналы, подкасты, популярные онлайн-площадки, профессиональные блоги, форумы и мобильные приложения. Отмечается, что для юристов важны как доступ к аутентичной профессионально ориентированной информации, так и профессиональное общение с зарубежными коллегами. Использование различного рода иноязычных источников способствует пополнению профессионального тезауруса, знакомству с тенденциями в различных отраслях права, позволяет специалистам обсуждать отраслевые темы с экспертами. В заключении авторы подчеркивают необходимость использования всех возможных способов повышения профессиональной компетентности юриста, в том числе и профессионально ориентированных иноязычных ресурсов.

the article focuses on the issues concerning self-development and personal growth of lawyers by means of foreign languages. The relevance of the paper is determined by the necessity for lawyers to constantly develop and improve their professional competency in order to compete on the labour market. Foreign language communicative competence is considered in the article as an important component of a professional competency which needs to be developed after graduation. The authors underline the role of information resources in foreign languages that contribute to broadening professional outlook, motivate professional interest and the habit to long-life learning. The article aims to summarize and systematize such sources of information as journals, podcasts, popular online platforms, professional blogs, forums and mobile applications. It is noted that for specialists in law, both access to authentic information and professional communication with foreign colleagues are important. The use of various foreign language resources contributes to expanding the professional thesaurus and learning about new trends in various branches of law and business strategies, it also allows specialists to discuss special issues with experts. In conclusion, the authors emphasize the need to use all possible ways to improve the professional competence of a lawyer, including professionally oriented foreign language resources.
The use of “Task-based learning” in English language classes
Authors: Жебраткина И.Я. , Романов В.В. , Чивилева И.В. , Князькова О.И.
Published: August 2024

центральную позицию в представленной работе занимает так называемый метод коммуникативных заданий (Task-based learning (TBL)) в обучении иностранному (английскому) языку. Аналитический обзор научной работ по данной тематике позволил выявить высокую степень востребованности данного метода среди преподавателей по иностранному языку, а личный опыт доказал его несомненную практическую значимость и эффективность. Метод коммуникативных заданий представляет собой один из методов коммуникативного подхода, позволяющий принимать во внимание особенности и потребности каждого отдельного обучающегося, настойчиво стимулирующий мотивацию обучающихся для выполнения реальных, «правдивых», «жизненных» практических заданий. В статье представлен анализ главных атрибутов упомянутой методики, ее плюсы и минусы, основные характеристики. Дается определение обсуждаемого метода, описание этапов, которые включают в себя занятия, основанные на методе коммуникативных заданий, приводятся примеры некоторых видов заданий при использовании Task-based learning. Цель работы заключается в том, чтобы показать методическую «ценность» метода коммуникативных задач, а также возможность и абсолютную необходимость практического применения данного метода на занятиях по иностранному (английскому) языку с обучающимися неязыковых специальностей в силу его беспрецедентной эффективности.

the central position of the research is occupied by «Task-based learning» method applied in teaching a foreign language, and English as well. An analytical review of scientific works on the issue under discussion revealed its being in great among foreign language teachers, and personal experience proved its undoubted practical significance and effectiveness. Task-based learning is a method of a communicative approach, which makes it possible to take into account peculiarities and needs of each individual student, persistently stimulating students` motivation to performing real, «true to life» practical tasks. The article presents an analysis of the main attributes of the mentioned methodology, its pros and cons, and the main characteristics. It also provides a definition of the method, describes its stages, gives examples of some types of tasks when using Task-based learning. The purpose of the work is to demonstrate the methodological “value” of Task-based learning due to its unprecedented efficiency, as well as the possibility and the absolute necessity of its practical use in foreign (English) language classes with students of non-linguistic specialties.
Avülse Olan Matür Daimi Üst Kesici Dişin Replantasyonu: Bir Olgu Sunumu
Authors: Arda Sözüöz Melis , Aksoy Merve
Published: August 2024

Diş ve destek dokuları içeren travmatik yaralanmalar özellikle okul çağındaki çocukları sıklıkla etkilemektedir. Dişin alveol soketten tamamen çıktığı avülsiyon yaralanması, daimi dişlerde görülen en ciddi dental yaralanmalardan birisidir. Avülsiyon yaralanması sonrası dişin ağız dışında geçen süresi ve saklanma koşulları tedavinin uzun dönem prognozunu etkileyecek en önemli faktörlerdendir. Hekimin tedavi seçimi, dişin kök ucunun açık veya kapalı olması ve periodontal ligament hücrelerinin durumuna bağlı olarak değişir. Klinik ve radyografik değerlendirmeler sonucunda kökün gelişimine bağlı olarak hızlı bir şekilde endodontik tedaviye başlanmalıdır. Avülse olan dişlerdeki endodontik tedavi prosedürlerinin asıl amacı; periapikal dokuda iyileşme sağlayarak dişe fonksiyonunu yeniden kazandırmak ve uygun kanal içi medikamanlar kullanılarak periapikal lezyonların gelişiminde ve ilerlemesinde etkili olan mikroorganizmaların kök kanallarından uzaklaştırılarak rezorptif inflamatuar yanıtın önlenmesini sağlamaktır.
Rastlantısal Olarak Tespit Edilen Multiple Tonsillolit: Bir Olgu Sunumu
Authors: Rasat Ali , Tercanlı Hümeyra
Published: August 2024

Bu olgu sunumunun amacı; panoramik radyografik muayene sonucu rastlantısal olarak tespit edilen multiple tonsillolitin klinik ve radyografik bulgularını sunmaktır. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ağız, Diş ve Çene Radyolojisi Anabilim Dalı'na rutin dental muayene için başvuran 64 yaşındaki kadın hastanın Hipotiroidi rahatsızlığı dışında herhangi bir sistemik hastalığı bulunmamaktaydı. Hastanın radyografik görüntüsünde bilateral multiple radyopak oluşumlar tespit edildi. İlgili radyopasiteler sol tarafta daha büyük boyutta ve sayıca daha fazla izlendi. İncelenen Konik Işınlı Bilgisayarlı Tomografi (KIBT) kesitlerinde, bilateral, parafarengeal yerleşimli, sol tarafta daha belirgin ve 7 x 5 x 4 (meziodistal x superioinferior x anterioposterior) mm boyutlarında olan multiple hiperdens odaklar izlendi. Hasta tonsillolit ön tanısı ile Kulak, Burun, Boğaz Anabilim Dalı’na yönlendirildi. Sunulan olguda tonsillolitin hastada herhangi bir semptom yaratmamasından dolayı takip önerilmiştir.
Diş Hekimliği Öğrencilerinin Endodontik Tedavi Görmüş Dişlerde Uygulanan Endokron Restorasyonu Hakkındaki Teorik ve Pratik Bilgilerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Balkanlıoğlu Esra , Sarı Fatih , Kamalak Aliye
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı diş hekimliği fakültelerinde okuyan öğrencilerin endokronlar hakkındaki teorik ve pratik bilgi düzeyini tespit etmek, öğrencilerin bu modern restoratif teknik hakkındaki bilgilerini tazelemek amacıyla bir anket çalışması uygulayarak sonuçlarını değerlendirmektir.
Yöntemler: Anket demografik, pratik ve teorik bilgilerin değerlendirildiği 3 bölümden oluşmaktadır. Anket soruları çoktan seçmeli olacak şekilde hazırlanmış kapalı uçlu sorulardan oluşmaktadır. Anket sonucu toplanan veriler IBM SPSS 25.00 paket programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiş ve gruplar arası değişkenleri belirlemek için Kikare/Fisher exact testi kullanılmıştır. P anlamlılık düzeyi 0,05 olarak kabul edilecektir.
Bulgular: 159 öğrenci çalışmaya katılmayı kabul ederek anketi cevaplandırmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin %89,3’ü 25 yaşın üstünde, %10,7’si ise 20-25 yaş aralığında ve %58,5’i kadın, %41,5’i erkek öğrencilerden oluşmaktadır. Aşırı madde kaybına sahip endodontik tedavi görmüş dişlerde tercih edilen restorasyon tipi sorulduğunda öğrencilerin %52,8’i post-kor restorasyon seçeneğini işaretlemiştir. ‘Aşırı madde kaybı olan endodontik tedavi görmüş dişlerde gözlemlenebilen kırıkların etkeninin hangisi olduğunu düşünüyorsunuz?’ sorusuna öğrencilerin %48,4’ü post restorasyonu kaynaklı cevabını vermiştir. Öğrencilerin dördüncü veya beşinci sınıfta öğrenim görmeleri ve dişlerde gözlenebilen kırık etkenlerine verdikleri cevaplar arasında anlamlı farklılık saptanmamıştır. Öğrencilerin klinikte endokron uygulaması yaptınız mı sorusuna ise sadece %3,1’i evet yanıtı vermişken, %96,9’u hayır yanıtını vermiştir.
Sonuç: Öğrencilere yaptığımız anket çalışması değerlendirildiğinde teorik bilgilerinin pratik bilgilerinden daha güçlü olduğu sonucuna varmamızı sağladı. Ancak özellikle pratik uygulama kısmında büyük eksiklikler olduğunu görmekteyiz.
Assessing Patients' Awareness and Knowledge of Suggested Cleaning Procedures for Implant Prosthetic Restorations
Authors: Şenocak Tuba , Çintosun Zeynep , Bayindir Funda
Published: August 2024

Objectives:
This study was conducted to evaluate the attitudes and knowledge of patients attending Ataturk University Faculty of Dentistry Prosthodontics Clinic regarding their preferences for providing professional implant care and awareness of implant-specific oral hygiene methods.
Material and Methods:
A questionnaire was administered to 130 randomly selected patients with fixed or removable prosthetic restorations on implants attending the Prosthodontics Clinic of Ataturk University Faculty of Dentistry.
Results: It was found that patients answered yes to the questions of flossing (27.7%), use of interface brush (21.5%), use of mouth shower (7.7%), and use of mouthwash (80.8%) among the preferred methods for cleaning implant prosthetic restorations. When the rates of mouth shower use were analyzed in terms of the relationship between education and the use of mouth shower, a statistically significant relationship was found (P < 0.001).
Conclusion:
Dentists play a major role in explaining and raising awareness of their patients about the cleaning of implant prostheses and home care recommendations. The general awareness tendency of patients at this point is low. This study proved that patients need to know how to take care of and clean their dentures. Our study's hypothesis, which was founded on our clinical findings prior to the investigation, suggested that there might be variations in how implant-retained prosthetic restorations are cleaned depending on the age and educational level of the patient.
রবীন্দ্রনাথের গীতি-নৃত্যনাট্য : আধুনিক সংগীতের সূচনা
Authors: সাইম রানা
Published: August 2024

প্রত্যেক জীবন্ত সত্তা তার আপন অস্তিত্বের দ্যুতি ছড়িয়ে বিকশিত হতে চায়। প্রকৃতি অবশ্য স্বাধীনতার এমন সূত্রকে সবসময় সমর্থন করে না। তাই কেউ কারুর মুখাপেক্ষী অথবা কারুর প্রতি কেউ বিমুখ এই ধর্ম শাসন করে বা আধিপত্যের মেজাজ নিয়েই প্রকৃতি নিজের ভারসাম্য রক্ষা করে; শিল্প-সংস্কৃতির ধরনেও এমন বাধ্যবাধকতা রয়েছে। ভারতীয় সংগীতে গীত-বাদ্য-নৃত্য একে অন্যের অনুগামী ছিল, এখন প্রত্যেকেই স্বতন্ত্র শিল্পসত্তা । প্রাচীন নাট্যরীতি যেমন গীতি ও সুরলীলায় আচ্ছাদিত ছিল, আধুনিক নাটকে এসে সেই আসন দখল করেছে গদ্য-সংলাপের আহ্লাদ। আবার কোনো কোনো নাট্যধারা এমনও হয়েছে যে, সুরে লীলায়িত হতে হতে তার স্বকীয় অভিনয়রীতিই হারিয়ে ফেলেছে, যেমন ইউরোপীয় 'অপেরা'। শিল্পের এই নিয়তি সভ্যতা ও প্রকৃতির বিবর্তনের ওপর বা একে অপরের আধিপত্যের ওপর নির্ভরশীল । প্রকৃতির নিয়মেই মাঝে মাঝে এমন সব বিস্ময়কর প্রতিভার আবির্ভাব ঘটে যে, পূর্বপ্রতিষ্ঠিত ধারা-ধারণাকে তা ভেঙেচুরে নতুন যুগের সূচনা করে। আধুনিক নাট্যগীতির আসরে ইউরোপে রিচার্ড বাগনার (১৮১৩-১৮৮৩) এবং ভারতে রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর (১৮৬১-১৯৪১) তেমনই দুই মহীরুহ। উভয়েই প্রচলিত ধারার সংস্কার সাধন করতে গিয়ে নতুন শিল্পরূপের সূচনা করেন। স্বাগনার অপেরাকে গীতি-আধিক্য থেকে মুক্ত করে তাকে সাংগীতিক-নাট্যে (Musical Drama) রূপান্তর করেন, যা ইউরোপীয় নাট্যজগৎকে করেছে গৌরবান্বিত; আর প্রাচ্যে রবীন্দ্রনাথ নাটক করতে গিয়ে সংগীতের মিশ্রণে অভিনব প্রয়োগ দেখিয়ে পক্ষান্তরে সংগীত জগৎকে নতুন দিগন্তে উন্মোচিত করেন । যে সকল বিষয় আধুনিক সংগীতকে আলাদারূপে চিনতে শিখিয়েছে, তার প্রেক্ষাপট সবসময় রচয়িতার বিষয় নির্বাচনের স্বতঃস্ফূর্ত প্রতিভা দিয়েই বিশেষায়িত হয় নি; নতুন কোনো শিল্পমাধ্যমের সাথে বোঝাপড়া করতে গিয়ে হয়তো বেরিয়ে এসেছে ফর্মের নতুনত্ব, উঁকি দিয়েছে বিশেষত্ব; পরবর্তীকালে তা সুদীর্ঘ চর্চায় ব্যাপ্ত ও বিকশিত হয়েছে। যেমন চলচ্চিত্র; শতবর্ষ আগে মাধ্যমটির অঙ্কুরোদগম হলো মাত্র। অথচ ক্রমবিকাশের পথে তার নিজস্ব ভাষা নির্মিত হতে গিয়ে সেখান থেকে আরও বেশকিছু শাখা-প্রশাখা বের হয়ে এখন নতুন শিল্পমাধ্যম হিসেবে প্রস্ফুটিত হয়েছে। আধুনিক গানও এক অর্থে চলচ্চিত্রেরই বাইপ্রোডাক্ট – অবশ্য এটা সর্বজনস্বীকৃত নয় ।
হরপ্রসাদ শাস্ত্রীর কাঞ্চনমালা: ইতিহাসের শিল্পরূপ
Authors: গিয়াস শামীম
Published: August 2024

বাংলা ভাষা ও সাহিত্যের ইতিহাসে চিরস্মরণীয় অবদান রাখলেও ভারততত্ত্ববেত্তা হিসেবে হরপ্রসাদ শাস্ত্রীর (১৮৫৩-১৯৩১) অবস্থান সর্বজনবিদিত। বাংলা সাহিত্যের সর্বপ্রাচীন নিদর্শন চর্যাপদের আবিষ্কার ও সম্পাদনাই শুধু নয়, সৃজনশীল সাহিত্যরচনায়ও তিনি উৎকীর্ণ করেছেন তাঁর মনন ও মনীষার স্বাক্ষর। তিনি ছিলেন আত্মপ্রত্যয়ী ভারততত্ত্ববিদ। ভারতবর্ষের সুপ্রাচীন ইতিহাস, ঐতিহ্য, নৃতত্ত্ব, ধর্মতত্ত্ব, সমাজ-সাহিত্য সম্পর্কে তাঁর ছিল প্রজ্ঞামণ্ডিত স্বচ্ছদৃষ্টি; যার প্রতিফলন তাঁর বিচিত্রমাত্রিক সাহিত্যকর্মে লক্ষণীয়। সৃজনশীল রচনায়, বিশেষত উপন্যাসে তাঁর ভারততত্ত্বসম্পর্কিত বৈদগ্ধ্যের স্বাক্ষর সুচিহ্নিত। প্রথম উপন্যাস কাঞ্চনমালায় তিনি অবলম্বন করেছেন বৌদ্ধ ধর্মৈতিহ্য এবং অসাধারণ নৈপুণ্যে সুদূর অতীতের আলো-অন্ধকারময় জীবনবাস্তবতাকে উপস্থাপন করেছেন শিল্পরসে জারিত করে। বৌদ্ধধর্মের রীতি-নীতি, বিশ্বাস-সংস্কার-মূল্যবোধ, প্রচার-প্রসার, শাসন-অনুশাসন- প্রশাসন প্রভৃতি এ উপন্যাসে অঙ্কিত হয়েছে অত্যাশ্চর্য দক্ষতায়; সেই সঙ্গে প্রাচীন ভারতবর্ষের এক অজ্ঞাত কৌতূহলোদ্দীপক জীবনভাষ্য অভিব্যঞ্জিত হয়েছে নান্দনিক শিল্পসমগ্রতায়।
মোহিতলাল মজুমদারের 'বুদ্ধ' : বিষয় ও প্রকরণ
Authors: বিমান চন্দ্ৰ বড়ুয়া
Published: August 2024

অহিংসার মূর্ত প্রতীক বুদ্ধ ছিলেন বৌদ্ধধর্মের প্রবর্তক। পৃথিবীতে যে কজন মহাপুরুষের আবির্ভাব ঘটেছে, যাঁরা অমৃতবাণী অভিসিঞ্চনে ভরিয়ে তুলেছেন মানবহৃদয়, তাঁদের মধ্যে বুদ্ধ অন্যতম। বহুমাত্রিক বিশ্লেষণে তাঁকে বিশ্লিষ্ট করা যায়। তাঁর প্রচারিত ধর্মমত-বিশ্বাস ও দর্শন আধুনিক বাংলা সাহিত্যকে এনে দিয়েছে এক নবতর মাত্রা যা মোহিতলাল মজুমদারের (১৮৮৮-১৯৫২) কবিতায়ও লক্ষণীয়। মোহিতলার মজুমদারের স্মর-গরল (১৯২৮) কাব্যের অন্তর্গত 'বুদ্ধ' কবিতাটি এ প্রবন্ধের আলোচ্য বিষয়। এক্ষেত্রে 'বুদ্ধ' কবিতা রচনার মাধ্যমে উন্মোচিত হয়েছে তাঁর কবি ও কবিপ্রকৃতির স্বকীয় ভাব ও ভাবনা। 'বুদ্ধ' কবিতা রচনার পরিকাঠামোতে বুদ্ধ ও বৌদ্ধধর্মের 'আদ্য-মধ্য-অন্ত'-এর ভাবগত পরিচয় তুলে ধরাই এ প্রবন্ধের উদ্দেশ্য।
Desain Kemasan IKM Radja Terasi Gampong Simpang Lhee
Authors: Yulius Henny
Published: August 2024

Terasi salah satu produk perikanan yang berbahan dasar utama ikan dan juga udang rebon melalui proses fermentasi (Karim, 2014). Menurut Peraturan Kepala Badan POM Nomor 21 tahun 2016 tentang kategori pangan, terasi udang adalah daging udang atau rebon segar atau campurannya yang dicampur dengan adonan dan bahan tambahan lainnya membentuk  pasta  kemudian  dikeringkan  dan  difermentasi. Dengan melihat ketatnya persaingan bisnis Industri Kecil dan Menengah di Kota Langsa, para pelaku usaha perlu melakukan inovasi dan strategi bisnis khususnya kemasan untuk menciptakan daya tarik produk yang tinggi melalui kualitas produk dengan melakukan desain kemasan yang baik dan menarik yang dapat ditawarkan sehingga tercipta suatu daya tarik produk yang kuat dan kualitasnya yang secara bersama sama akan meningkatkan daya minat beli konsumen.  Penelitian  ini  tidak  hanya  berfokus  pada  tujuan  untuk  melakukan desain kemasan terasi tersebut, tetapi juga meningkatkan kualitas terasi dan mempertahankan pelanggan agar tidak terciptanya kebosanan/ kejenuhan sehingga pelanggan baru maupun lama dapat terus memiliki/ mempunyai minat beli ulang yang tinggi.
Evaluasi Pengolahan Sampah Organik Lembaga Pengolahan Sampah (LPS) Kelurahan Air Tawar Timur
Authors: Mariza Syahyuda Nelsy , Irawan Andi
Published: August 2024

Garbage that is disposed of at the Air Cold Disposal Site (TPA) does get treatment upon arrival there. With the sanitary landfill method, inorganic waste is piled up in each different zone. Meanwhile, the collected organic waste is processed into compost. However, as the population of Padang City increases, the amount of waste also increases. In this case, the cold water TPA itself will gradually run out of capacity. From the results of the analysis of the amount of waste generation carried out, it was found that the average amount of waste generated at the Waste Management Institute (LPS) in Air Tawa Timur Village was 1,815.3 kg/day. While the volume accommodated by the Temporary Disposal Site (TPS) is 6,831 m3
PENYULUHAN EDUKASI DIGITAL PADA SD 05 BANDAR BUAT PADANG
Authors: Masril Mardhiah , - Firdaus , Saputra Ade
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi semakin meningkat dan meningkat dari waktu ke waktu, termasuk dalam bidang pendidikan. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam pendidikan  sekolah dasar sangat diperlukan untuk berbagai keperluan, termasuk  media pembelajaran. Teknologi informasi tidak hanya digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran, tetapi juga dapat digunakan untuk menyebarkan pengetahuan dan seiring berjalannya waktu mempengaruhi proses belajar mengajar dari tingkat SD hingga SMA. Dengan perkembangan teknologi yang semakin cepat dan menarik baik bagi anak-anak maupun orang dewasa, beberapa sekolah dasar bahkan menawarkan berbagai teknologi dalam proses pendidikannya. Pemanfaatan teknologi oleh guru sebagai inovasi  dapat membuat proses belajar mengajar menjadi lebih menarik dan  meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Menggunakan atau memanfaatkan teknologi  dalam proses pembelajaran dapat memaksimalkan proses belajar mengajar. Teknologi informasi memegang peranan yang sangat penting, khususnya bagi dunia pendidikan
Screen Printing Pemuda/I Pasca Rehab Korban Penyalahgunaan NAFZA (Narkoba) di Kelurahan Banda Gadang, Kecamatan Nanggalo
Authors: Rio Akbar Muhammad , Tito
Published: August 2024

Pada saat ini narkoba tidak asing lagi bagi masyarakat indonesia khususnya di kota padang. Penyebab mudah terjerumusnya Pemuda/Pemudi pada narkoba salah satu penyebabnya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai bahayanya narkoba, sehingga diperlukan berbagai informasi dan keterampilan.Pemberian informasi dan keterampilan tersebut diberikan sedemikian rupa agar mudah dimengerti, salah satunya melalui pelatihan yang dapat memotivasi pemuda/pemudi untuk melakukan aktifitas yang bermanfaat dan menghasilkan nilai guna.Pemuda/pemudi yang terlibat dalam pasca rehab di Suci Hati kelurahan nanggalo Padang ini dapat dikategorikan pengangguran. Pengangguran akan menjadi penyebab berbagai sikap dan tingkah laku negatif di masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan berbagai kegiatan pelatihan, sehingga dengan kemampuan keterampilan yang didapat nantinya, pemuda tersebut bisa berusaha secara mandiri.Berbagai jenis keterampilan dapat diberikan sebagai modal untuk berwirausaha. Salah satunya adalah keterampilan screen printing atau yang lebih popular dengan nama cetak sablon. Dipilihnya jenis keterampilan ini karena relatif mudah dipelajari, bahan mentah tersedia banyak, tingkat keberhasilan usaha lebih besar. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat/PKM untuk Pemuda/Pemudi Pasca Rehab Korban Penyalahgunaan Nafza/ Narkoba di Kelurahan Nanggalo Padang agar dapat memahami konsep dasar, prinsip-prinsip cetak screen/sablon dan proses pengembangannya, membantu pemuda/pemudi mengembangkan desain, fungsional, argonomis, estetis, dan ekonomis. Kerangka pemecahan masalah yang ditawarkan adalah pemberian materi wawasan desain dan keterampilan pengembangan desain cetak screen/sablon. Metode yang digunakan meliputi metode ceramah, Tanya jawab diskusi, demostrasi, latihan terbimbing
EFEKTIVITAS PERANCANGAN FOTOGRAFI PRODUK SEBAGAI STRATEGI PROMOSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA TARIK PRODUK KUE SAPIK MAMA MIMI, GUNUNG PANGILUN, PADANG
Authors: Agung Maharian , Apriliana  , Firdaus Fitri
Published: August 2024

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini membantu pelaku usaha kuliner khususnya UKM produk kue sapik Mama Mimi untuk menjadikan fotografi produk menjadi salah satu strategi dalam meningkatkan daya tarik produk. Hal ini bertujuan untuk menjadikan produk kue sapik Mama Mimi dapat kompetitif di pasaran. Metode pelaksanaan dalam pengabdian adalah memberikan pelatihan, penyuluhan dan pendampingan. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah foto produk Kue Sapik Mama Mimi yang dapat menjadi daya tarik konsumen dan dapat di aplikasikan pada setiap media promosi yang ada.
Pengembangan Maskot Sebagai Identitas Wisata Sirukam Dairy Farm
Authors: Usman Robby , Agung Maharian
Published: August 2024

Desain maskot sebagai identitas wisata Sirukam dairy. Perancangan ini di latar belakangi dari belum adanya media promosi dalam bentuk maskot di Kawasan wisata sirukam dairy ini. Yang berdampak penurunan wisatawan setiap tahunnya. Maskot merupakan media yang memiliki sifat identic sehingga dapat dengan mudah menggambarkan tempat wisata Sirukam dairy secara keseluruhan. Media pendukung di buat dalam bentuk media cetak penerapan layout atau tata letak  media pendukung sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip desain agar mendapatkan hasil yang baik. Media pendukung juga berperan dalam mendukung media utama agar tujuan yang di berikan kepada target audience tersampaikan.
Pertanggungjawaban Penyedia Sistem Rekam Medis Elektronik Dari Partner System Terhadap Kebocoran Data
Authors: Siti Ashira Salvina Day  , Rahayu Subekti
Published: August 2024

Since the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, the transformation of the health sector in Indonesia has taken place with the beginning of the era of digitization of health services, one of which is the digitization of the implementation of electronic medical records through the Regulation of the Indonesian Minister of Health (PMK) No. 24 of 2022 on Medical Records. Through this regulation, the Government provides freedom for health care facilities to choose the system to be used, which can be a system developed independently, a system developed by the Ministry of Health, or can also collaborate with vendors providing information systems or partner systems for short. However, there is no detailed description of the liability for leakage of electronic medical record data whose system comes from a partner system, so that clear boundaries are needed regarding this matter. This research aims to explore the legal standing of electronic medical record system providers or system partners and the legal liability provided in the event of an electronic medical record data leak. The result of this research is the position of the partner system as a form of PSE in accordance with the provisions of Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019 on the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions and the legal liability of the partner system for leakage of electronic medical record data is as a Controller of Personal Data based on Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection.
Peran Badan Pengawasan Pemilu Dalam Penanggulangan Pelanggaran Pemilihan Umum di Era Digital Dalam Persfektif Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilihan Umum
Authors: Muhamad Raihan Husaini  , Nispi Aliyatunnisa  , Nurul Aini  , Resti Marliasari  , Zenal Syaepul Rohman
Published: August 2024

The Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) has a crucial role in ensuring the sustainability of democracy and the validity of general election results. In the digital era, technology has an influential role in facilitating the process of socialization regarding election schedules and programs, and can increase people's knowledge, understanding and awareness of their rights and responsibilities in elections. In its use, it is hoped that it can simplify the work of election organizers and provide access to information, transparency and accountability to the public as part of professional and trustworthy public services. This supervisory function and task is very important to ensure that the election implementation process remains in accordance with the principles and principles of election administration. Supervision Model in the Digital Era in General Elections, in this case, public participation is mandatory at every stage of the election/general election. The problems and efforts in implementing general election supervision in the digital era are the role of the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) in supervising elections and this is also inseparable from criticism from election participants and the general public. This condition was motivated by dissatisfaction with Bawaslu's performance in supervising the elections.
Analisis Yuridis Tentang Sengketa Pemilu Terhadap Pelaksanaan Sistem Informasi Rekapitulasi (SIREKAP) Yang Terindikasi ‘Defect’ Pada Pemilu Tahun 2024 Yang Berpotensi Merugikan Bakal Calon Presiden
Authors: Akhsan Firly Saetriyan  , Intan Syahrani  , Melisa Nurdiana  , Muhamad Rizal Fauzan  , Novira Putri Rustandi  , Salwa Yurisha
Published: August 2024

The Recapitulation Information System, known as SIREKAP, launched by the General Election Commission of the Republic of Indonesia, is an election tool based on the latest technology to receive and manage manual vote counting of general election results which are converted into digital data. The Recapitulation Information System (SIREKAP) is the starting point in the process of transitioning election administration from manual to digital, which will ensure that elections in Indonesia can be held effectively and efficiently in the future, so that elections and democracy will look better. Through SIREKAP, this long process can be shortened, costs can be reduced, disputes can be extended and resolved more quickly, and elections can be conducted in a more environmentally friendly manner. However, this has many challenges and risks that must be taken seriously. SIREKAP is also vulnerable to election data security problems due to system hacking or data manipulation which could endanger the integrity of election results, especially in the 2024 General Election for Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates.
Pelatihan Pembuatan UML (Unified Modelling Language) Menggunakan Aplikasi Draw.io Pada Prodi Sistem Informasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Jambi
Authors: Noneng Marthiawati  , Kevin Kurniawansyah  , Hafiz Nugraha  , Fiqa Khairunnisa
Published: August 2024

Software Modeling is a scientific discipline for studying forms of software modeling that are used as part of the software development stages in a structured and object-oriented manner. This software engineering modeling is presented in Requirements Analysis and described using the Unified Modeling Language (UML) method. UML (Unified Modeling Language) is a visual modeling method used as a means of designing object-oriented systems. UML diagrams that are often used are Use Case Diagrams, Activity Diagrams, Sequence Diagrams, Class Diagrams, Statemachine Diagrams and Component Diagrams. There are several applications that support UML creation, one of which is Draw.io. Draw.io is a website specifically designed for depicting UML diagrams online. It has a very responsive display and is integrated with Google's file storage service, namely Google Drive, so draw.io is an alternative for creating UML diagrams in a shorter time. On this basis, in the Community Service (PkM) program activities on this occasion, UML creation activities were carried out using the draw.io application and assistance in using UML in analyzing needs is one of the right solutions for solving problems in order to expand knowledge, simplify and improve the quality of education. and will overcome problems, time and socio-economic
Pengaruh Kompres Hangat Serai Merah ( Cymbopogon Nardus) terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Nelayan di Desa Latuhalat Kecamatan Nusaniwe
Authors: Dessy Latulette  , Sahrir Silehu  , Yerry Soumokil
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Low back pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders in the world. In general, this pain is caused by muscle stretching and increasing age which will cause the intensity of exercise and movement to decrease. This will cause the back and abdominal muscles to become weak. Objective: In this study, to analyze the effect of warm compresses of red lemongrass (cymbopogon nardus) on reducing the scale of lower back pain in fishermen in Negeri Latuhalat, Nusaniwe District. Method: Using a one group pre test-post test design, this research design is included in the Pre-Experimental research type and the sample size is 56 fishermen using instruments in the form of SOPs and observation sheets. The analysis used is the Willcoxon test. Results: It was found that there was an effect of warm red lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus) compresses on reducing the scale of lower back pain in fishermen (p-value = 0.000). Conclusion: There is an influence between the pain scale before and after being given a warm compress of red lemongrass (cymbopogon nardus) on reducing the scale of lower back pain in fishermen in Negeri Latuhalat, Nusaniwe District.
Grafías andinas prehispánicas como soportes sígnicos de información de la cultura andina en el Perú
Authors: Arrieta Espinoza Dimas Nello , Roman Concha Ulises Norberto , Barrera Dávila Soledad Fanny , Saavedra Vásquez Edgar Joren
Published: August 2024

El objetivo fue analizar uno de los aspectos centrales de las grafías andinas prehispánicas como soportes sígnicos de información de la cultura peruana, poco estudiados en los discursos de la cultura andina, sus signos gráficos la chacana, chavín y manto (pununas) son los más representativos que hasta nuestros días permanecen 2022. Se empleó una matriz tipológica de la ciencia de los signos para analizar los trazos de las figuras geométricas y un análisis documental para visualizar la capacidad textual. La muestra estuvo formada por las figuras andinas prehispánicas que se relaciona con las prácticas comunicativas de los antiguos hombres del Perú. Unidad de análisis fueron la estela de chavín, la chacana andina y las figuras geométricas de Huancabamba (las pununas). Se estudió las fuentes y los documentales de las iconografías y figuras que forman los hechos comunicativos. Se encontró que la chacana representaba la reciprocidad y la complementariedad de los sujetos andinos de la sierra piurana y el acercamiento a los grandes problemas sobre los signos en las culturas representativas del Perú. En la identidad de las comunidades andinas de Piura son todavía elementos vivos y presentes en las actividades cotidianas.
Garantías constitucionales de políticas públicas en postpandemia para los comerciantes formales, Santo Domingo, Ecuador [Constitutional guarantees of post-pandemic public policies for formal traders, Santo Domingo, Ecuador]
Authors: Andrade Andrea Carolina , Navarrete-Farias Juliana Ibeth , Salazar-Tacuri Jared Edison , Rey-Suquilanda Fernado Cristoval
Published: August 2024

Se tiene por objetivo analizar el ciberbullying como problema jurídico social. Para la recopilación de datos, se seleccionaron 13 artículos científicos publicados en revistas indexadas y revisadas por pares, asegurando la calidad y relevancia de las fuentes. El ciberbullying se revela como un problema jurídico y social que exige una respuesta multifacética, integrando reformas legales, educación emocional, y políticas públicas orientadas a la protección de los más vulnerables. La evidencia sugiere que, aunque existen avances normativos, persisten importantes lagunas que limitan la efectividad de las medidas contra el ciberbullying, especialmente en contextos como el de los jóvenes migrantes, la influencia de factores como la polivictimización familiar y la falta de unificación en los enfoques de investigación subrayan la necesidad de estrategias preventivas más robustas y coherentes.
Integridad física de las personas privadas de la libertad por apremio personal total [Physical integrity of persons deprived of their liberty by total personal constraint]
Authors: Tello-Velásquez Jenniffer Dayanna , Carlos-Alberto Mora Lema , Dutan-Hernández Alan Jahir , Gallegos-Gallegos Simón Bolívar
Published: August 2024

Se tiene por objetivo analizar la integridad física de las personas privadas de la libertad por apremio personal total. Se llevó a cabo una revisión de 11 articulos científicos relacionados con los derechos humanos en contextos penitenciarios, enfocándose en estudios que examinan la relación entre las condiciones carcelarias y la salud física de los internos. El análisis de la integridad física de las personas privadas de libertad por apremio personal total revela una preocupante realidad donde las condiciones carcelarias, marcadas por el hacinamiento, la insuficiente atención médica y la estigmatización social, contribuyen a la vulneración sistemática de los derechos humanos fundamentales. Este estudio subraya la necesidad urgente de reformas estructurales en el sistema penitenciario, que garanticen no solo la seguridad y el bienestar físico de los internos, sino también su dignidad y derecho a condiciones de vida adecuadas.
Violencia económica y patrimonial [Economic and patrimonial violence]
Authors: Quiñonez-López Justin Jeremy , Melendrez-Gualoto Carmen Abigail , Ruiz-Salas Tania Margoth , Rey-Suquilanda Cristoval Fernando
Published: August 2024

La investigación tiene por objetivo analizar la violencia económica y patrimonial en el Ecuador. Este estudio se desarrolló utilizando una revisión de 11 articulos sobre violencia económica, patrimonial y familiar. La violencia económica, patrimonial y familiar, tal como se evidencia en los estudios revisados, constituye una forma insidiosa de control y subordinación que perpetúa las desigualdades de género y afecta gravemente la autonomía y bienestar de las mujeres, especialmente en contextos vulnerables. La interseccionalidad de factores como la raza, el género y la clase exacerba estas formas de violencia, subrayando la necesidad de enfoques multidimensionales que integren perspectivas legales, psicológicas y sociales.
CLASS ACTION RESEARCH: THE EFFECT OF INTENSIVE READING IN TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Mustakim Hadi  , Siti Wahyu Puji Anggraini  , Moh Gufron  , M. Mizanul Haq
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to know is there any effect of intensive reading in teaching reading comprehension (Class Action Research study of MA Nurul Wahyi NW Mujur). This study investigates the effect of intensive reading in teaching reading comprehension. The writer will intentionally emerge the phenomena. Considering the experts’ opinions above, it can be determined that this study is categorized as the class action research study. The population (subject) of this study was all of the second year students of  MA Nurul Wahyi NW Mujur in the school year 2023/2024 which consist of 15 students. The data that are needed in this data in this study is the result of pre and post-test. Pre-test was given to the subject before doing teaching-learning process by using intensive reading. While, post test was given after applied the intensive reading, in the teaching-learning. The items of pre and post-test are the same. Based on the data gained for Class Action Research group in pre-test gained the lowest and the highest score 10 and 60. While, in the post-test obtained the lowest and highest score 80 and 100. For the control group in the pre-test gained the lowest and highest score 10 and 60. While, the in the post-test the lowest and highest score were 80 and 100. The effect of intensive reading in teaching reading comprehension Class Action Research study at MA Nurul Wahyi NW Mujur). In the school year 2023/2024 has differences before and after applied intensive reading. It can be seen from the result of data analysis which is indicated that the diagram of the means score was 91.250 for experimental group was 28.6 and the mean score of control group. The deviation scores for experimental group was 28,6 and control group was 6.083.3. While It’s means that after treatment by using intensive reading there was a positively significant in teaching reading comprehension.
Socio-Economic, Health and Ecological Sustainability of Vegetable Supplies in West African Cities: Assessment of Stakeholders’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices in Accra and Greater Lomé
Authors: Assinou Kokou Elom , Kpotchou Koffi
Published: August 2024

In West Africa, vegetable supply chain development projects in Accra and Greater Lomé focus scarcely on the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of vegetable producers, traders and processors. Thus, the research aims to assess the level of sanitary, socio-economic and environmental sustainability of vegetable production, trade and processing in these cities, based on the knowledge, attitudes and practices of stakeholders. A quantitative multi-criteria evaluation approach was adopted, with reference to Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standard 13 and Codex Alimentarius (CXC 1-1969 then CXC 53-2003). A sample of 303 people (156 in Accra and 147 in Greater Lomé) was formed using purposive sampling based on the assertion of E.R. Babbie (2016) and L. Kish (1965) combined with the comparison of S. Sudman (1976). Kobocollect and MS Excel respectively served to collect data and calculate KAP scores and percentages. Arcgis and Google Earth facilitated geographic representation of the data. The results reveal low rates of ecological (27.2%), health (26.9%), socio-economic (39.9%), technological and innovative (18.6%) KAP, evaluated at 28.6%. These results are unfavorable to the achievement of the SDGs. Hence the importance of an integrated, ongoing eco-nutritional education program for all stakeholders.
KADARE FINDS THE THEATER AND THEATER THE KADARE
Authors:   Department of Literature-Journalisme, Faculty of Philology, University of Elbasan “Aleksandër Xhuvani“, HIDRI Esmeralda
Published: August 2024

Të gjithë shkrimet e Kadaresë, kanë një gjurmë të fortë teatrale, por mënyra sesi krjimtaria e tij takon teatrin, nuk është përmes teksteve të shkruara specifikisht për të, por përmes narrativës së tij. Pikërisht në përcaktimin si një nga narratorët më të dramatizuar si në teatër, kinematografi, por edhe muzikë e koreografi, do të hulumtojmë Kadarenë si një nga paradokset më të mëdha dhe të pamundura të këtij fenomeni të kapërcimit zhanror, pasi vetë veprat e tij të le përshtypjen e veprave “antiskenike”, “antifilmike” dhe “antimuzikore”. Studimi merr në analizë sesi Kadare bën pjesë tek ata autorë të cilët në dukje e kanë gati të pamundur përcjelljen në trajtë skenike apo filmike, e megjithatë tundimi për ta zotëruar korpusin e tij të fuqishëm ka qenë dhe është njësoj joshës. Dramatizimet e shumta teatrore, Gjenerali i ushtrisë së vdekur, Kush e solli Doruntinën, Ura me tri harqe, Qyteti i jugut, Natë me hënë, Dosja H, Shkaba, Darka e gabuar etj, shoqërohen nga po kaq sprova të rëndësishme kinematografike. Jo të gjitha veprat narrative mund të kalojnë përmes procesit të reduktimit dramaturgjik, për të marrë një jetë të re në një skenë teatrore. Kjo bëhet e mundur vetëm për ato narratorë, tendencat e të cilëve drejt një hapësire të ndërmjetme, çon drejt një tipologjie veprash, njohur ndryshe si romanet dialoguese. Vetëm në këto lloj veprash mund të dallosh vijën kaluese mes romanit e teatrit, shkrimit e recitimit, personazhit e aktorit. Këtu po përfshijmë qëllimshëm edhe modelin kadare, për ta hulumtuar në mënyrë më të detajuar, pikërisht në sprovat më domethënëse të përftesave dramaturgjike me bazë veprat e tij.
ABOUT PHRASELOGICAL EXPRESSIONS WITH THE SAME SEMANTIC VALUE IN THE MACEDONIAN AND ALBANIAN LANGUAGES
Authors:   Department of Albanian Language and Literature, Faculty of Philology, University of Tetova, DARDHISHTA Hana , SPASOVSKA Marina ,   Department of Macedonian Language and Literature, Faculty of Philology, University of Tetova
Published: August 2024

The historical coexistence and intermingling of the world’s peoples has contributed for the development of a large number of common linguistic features, even for languages that are genetically distant and typologically different. Thus, the lexical and phraseological parallels between the Macedonian and Albanian languages are the result of the cultural, historical and social relations and conditions in which these two languages have developed over the centuries. The subject of interest in our paper are the phraseological expressions that are the same or similar in construction (structure) and in their semantic value, in the Macedonian and in the Albanian language, and which, in fact, are an indicator of the early contact between the two languages. Our goal is to present the equivalent phraseological expressions, considering them from the perspective of the type of metaphor that realizes the figurative transformation of a simple phrase into a phraseological phrase, with its established, figurative meaning. We note that their number is large, so on this occasion we will focus only on phraseological expressions from certain semantic fields.
NOUN PHRASE IN THE SYNTACTIC FUNCTION AS A COMPLEMENT TO THE VERB IN GERMAN AND ALBANIAN
Authors:   Department of German Language and Literature, Faculty of Philology, University of Tetova, AJDARI Muarem , ISMAILI Osman ,   Department of German Language and Literature, Faculty of Philology, University of Tetova
Published: August 2024

Based on dependency grammar, the verb is the head of the sentence and it has the ability to determine the structure of the sentence, respectively to determine the necessary members of the sentence, without which the sentence would be grammatically incorrect, an ability known as valence of the verb. The sentence is built from groups of words related to each other in terms of grammar but also meaning. The group of words das schöne Haus ‘shtëpia e bukur’ in terms of the hierarchy has a noun, which stands at the highest hierarchical place and which leads it with this group of words, haus is therefore the head of this group of words, respectively shtëpia, and based on this, it is named as a noun phrase (Nominalphrase). Noun phrases, as a linguistic construction, depends on the verb in the sentence and based on this it can share different functions in the sentence as syntactic parts (Syntaktische Glieder). The parts of the sentence are divided into complete and circumstantial. The division is made according to the criteria of specification and necessity. A verb is specific if it occurs only in a certain subclass of verbs. As for necessity, the proof is made by removing the definite article from the sentence.