bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Functioning of regional banks in the modern regulatory environment: experience of the USA, Germany, India and China
Authors: Fadeikina N. V. , Shvetsova N. S.
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the essence of the concept of "regional bank" and the principles of their functioning, examines the modern experience of foreign regional banks in federal countries (USA, Germany and India) and in unitary states (mainly on the example of China), taking into account the regulatory environment that has developed in these countries, including the institutional structure banking systems and the grounds for classifying banks as regional. The results of the assessment of the state of the banking systems of these countries and their development trends are disclosed. Special attention is paid to the state policy of the countries under consideration aimed at the development of regional banks in order to ensure the economic growth of the regions, improve the quality of banking services (including in remote regions) and the level of welfare of citizens, as well as the implementation by national (central) banks of the mechanism of proportional regulation of the activities of regional banks.
Financial literacy as a factor of ensuring fiscal sustainability, efficiency of public finance management and financial market development
Authors: Fadeikina N. V. , Fadeikin G. A. , Morozova О. V.
Published: November 2023

The article examines the current state of the level of financial literacy of the population in Russia, as well as the main trends in the development of financial literacy in the context of ensuring fiscal sustainability, the effectiveness of public finance management, and the development of the financial market. The mechanism of increasing financial literacy of the population is analyzed. It is shown that financial literacy of the population is directly related to financial education, financial culture, financial behavior and financial activity of the population. Reasonable conclusions are made that measures to introduce the Concept of improving financial and budgetary literacy of the population through the implementation of proactive budgeting practices approved by the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation at the end of 2022 will contribute to improving the level of financial (including budgetary) literacy and financial culture that affect the provision of fiscal sustainability, the effectiveness of public finance management, and the development of the financial market. and the new Strategy for Improving Financial Literacy and Financial Culture in the Russian Federation until 2030, the draft of which is currently being considered by the main participants of the Strategy for Improving Financial Literacy in the Russian Federation for the period 2017–2023.
Oil and petroleum products market in the Russian Federation: new challenges and development prospects
Authors: Chirkov M. A. , Shapovalova A. V. , Chistyakov M. S.
Published: November 2023

Within the framework of global geopolitical tensions and sanctions pressure from Western countries, the restructuring of the Russian oil market is taking place, affecting the economies of the leading states of the world arena, including Russia.

The subject of the study is changes in the Russian oil and petroleum products market. The purpose of the study is to examine the situation on the oil and petroleum products market by the end of 2022, to analyze the main measures of the Russian government in response to anti–Russian sanctions, promising directions for reorienting supplies from Russia, and also to forecast the prospects for the development of the markets in question for 20232026.

The results of the study. The current geopolitical uncertainty and various restrictive measures against Russia pose a threat to the stability of the Russian economy. These risks can be minimized with the help of competent actions of the authorities and the implementation of measures to redirect exports, which will support the economy and maintain positions in the international commodity market.
The impact of the transformation of the financial sector on the construction of a professional career of a financier at the present stage
Authors: Il'ina T. G. , Albakh P. S.
Published: November 2023

The article discusses some areas of transformation of the Russian financial sector at the present stage, which have an impact on the professional requirements for economists and financiers. It is established that digitalization and automation of routine processes increases the requirements for the quality of training and the level of knowledge of financial sector specialists, and insufficient knowledge of modern in-demand competencies creates barriers to building a professional career. Expert analysis and questioning of students allowed to identify possible career barriers, which are classified as subjective and objective. In this regard, ways to improve financial educational programs of higher educational institutions are proposed in order to train competitive and highly qualified personnel.
Exploring the Role of Virtual Simulation Gaming in Reducing Physical Examination Anxiety for Undergraduate Nurses
Authors: Sadd Roseanne
Published: November 2023

Simulated objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) assessments have traditionally evoked high levels of anxiety for students, both when learning the scenarios in face-to-face simulations and when undertaking the actual OSCE assessment. Virtual simulation gaming (VSG) is an identified method of preparation for simulation that may reduce performance anxiety for students undertaking OSCE assessment. This quantitative exploratory research utilised established satisfaction and anxiety/confidence scales to explore the impact of VSG on student perceptions of simulation experiences, anxiety and self-confidence in clinical decision-making. Summative OSCE assessments were conducted in two cohorts before an inpatient and ambulatory care clinical practicum. Cohort one undertook their summative OSCE assessment immediately following the initial teaching, with the second cohort completing a mental health and addictions clinical practicum before their summative OSCE. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to examine the relationships between simulation satisfaction, students’ perceived anxiety, and confidence with clinical decision-making. Self-reported satisfaction with simulation levels were high and improved over subsequent simulations. Results showed that although the second cohort demonstrated higher levels of confidence in clinical decision-making, there was no significant difference in anxiety levels between the two cohorts. This suggests that OSCE-related anxiety is situational rather than directly related to self-confidence. Anxiety was reported by most students following summative OSCEs despite the introduction of VSGs in pre-OSCE clinical simulation preparation. Even though they had high satisfaction with the simulation experience and reported feeling confident, this did not allay student anxiety. Overall, the study did not identify any measurable factors that would indicate which students would score high in self-confidence and/or anxiety. While it was not possible to directly attribute high levels of self-confidence to the introduction of VSGs, student satisfaction with simulation and clinical learning that included VSGs was high, indicating the positive effect on learning.
Key Factors for Selecting Aotearoa New Zealand Tertiary Education Providers: International Students’ Perspectives
Authors: Li Guangxin , Rajah Edwin
Published: November 2023

The international education sector brings significant economic and human resource benefits to Aotearoa New Zealand. However, with changes to government immigration settings, overall international student numbers have started to wane since 2018, notwithstanding the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic since early 2020. The challenge for tertiary education providers is to develop improved positioning strategies to attract international students, irrespective of the more rigorous immigration settings. The aim of this study is to explore the key drivers affecting international students’ choices of overseas study destination. Primary research by means of an online survey undertaken in mid-2019 sampled prospective international students (n = 296) deciding on a study destination based on a range of factors relating to the choice of tertiary education provision. The findings show that important factors for international students selecting Aotearoa New Zealand as an overseas study destination were “natural environment”, “safety” and “lifestyle”, while factors relating to the selection of tertiary education institutions were “location”, “good graduate employment rate”, “good academic reputation”, “qualifications are well recognised by employers” and “internship and career support”. The study results provide directions for tertiary education providers (universities, Te Pūkenga, PTEs) to develop improved positioning strategies for the international tertiary education marketspace.
AI Design Issues in Education
Authors: Adams Jonathan , Riddle KatieLee
Published: November 2023

Toi Ohomai | Te Pūkenga engaged artificial intelligence (AI) developers in mid-2021 to help kaiako (teachers) convert existing subject content into self-generating adaptive learning material. The AI-generated content helped students learn at their individual levels and paces. Feedback highlighted improved student comprehension, and time savings and positive professional development for kaiako. However, considerations in the design and use of AI requires clarity about the range of open risks, exploitative processes in data extraction and training, and how these applications can encode bias and impact Indigenous and creator rights. This essay is an introduction to unresolved issues in AI design, and for decision makers to consider three key questions when choosing or using AI: how the application is built; who owns the knowledge created; and whose values shaped the training data and application design. Responsible use of AI requires very considered and transparent selection of any training data and model development, even prior to designing the AI application that is built on the model. Importantly, companies designing or deploying AI applications in Aotearoa New Zealand need to consider the Waitangi Tribunal recommendations for practical changes to the law, to include consent and protection for taonga and mātauranga Māori, to protect Māori cultural works, language, arts and heritage against unauthorised access or use.
Desorden del tiempo en el museo anticolonial
Authors: Giorgi Gabriel
Published: November 2023

El artículo analiza el Museo de la Bruma (2019) de Galo Gighliotto como ejemplo de una transformación narrativa más general que da cuenta de la nueva presión de temporalidades y agentes no humanos sobre el espacio de la narración. En el caso del Museo se trata de dar cuenta de la permanencia de huellas de la colonización de Tierra del Fuego, huellas que se expandirán por todo el siglo XX y a escala planetaria. La forma “museo” permite yuxtaponer temporalidades que no se dejan reducir a ninguna síntesis narrativa, al mismo tiempo disputa la complicidad entre museo, exhibición y colonialidad. El laboratorio narrativo del texto de Ghigliotto permite así iluminar la pregunta por el territorio (como pregunta central para los imaginarios planetarios del presente) bajo el signo de una yuxtaposición de temporalidades heterogéneas, que resisten su reducción antropocéntrica y su captura colonial.
Señales de vida. Literatura y neoliberalismo de Fermín Rodríguez
Authors: Neuburger Ana
Published: November 2023

.
Quantification of Robustness, Leakage, and Seepage for Composite and Adiabatic Gates on Modern NISQ Systems
Authors: Williams Kajsa , Bouchard Louis-S.
Published: November 2023

Because processors based on superconducting qubits are inherently noisy, schemes for increased performance that yield higher fidelity, robustness, or improved error correction could be beneficial. Focusing on leakage, seepage, and robustness, we implemented single-qubit gates from composite and adiabatic pulses on a transmon qubit and assessed their performance relative to default pulses in terms of robustness and seepage and leakage rates using interleaved and leakage randomized benchmarking. Unsurprisingly, these pulses did not lead to marked reductions in leakage or seepage rates because they were not designed to do so. However, they were able to compensate for a broader range of systematic drive amplitude and off-resonance errors compared with standard gates. In some cases, using these pulses improved robustness by nearly an order of magnitude. These pulses could be useful for improving quantum error correction protocols or in contexts where cross-talk and calibration drift are problematic.
Mapping Spatially Seamless Fractional Vegetation Cover over China at a 30-m Resolution and Semimonthly Intervals in 2010–2020 Based on Google Earth Engine
Authors: Zhao Tian , Mu Xihan , Song Wanjuan , Liu Yaokai , Xie Yun , Zhong Bo , Xie Donghui , Jiang Lingmei , Yan Guangjian
Published: November 2023

Fractional vegetation cover (FVC) is a critical biophysical parameter that characterizes the status of terrestrial ecosystems. The spatial resolutions of most existing FVC products are still at the kilometer level. However, there is growing demand for FVC products with high spatial and temporal resolutions in remote sensing applications. This study developed an operational method to generate 30-m/15-day FVC products over China. Landsat datasets were employed to generate a continuous normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) time series based on the Google Earth Engine platform from 2010 to 2020. The NDVI was transformed to FVC using an improved vegetation index (VI)-based mixture model, which quantitatively calculated the pixelwise coefficients to transform the NDVI to FVC. A comparison between the generated FVC, the Global LAnd Surface Satellite (GLASS) FVC, and a global FVC product (GEOV3 FVC) indicated consistent spatial patterns and temporal profiles, with a root mean square deviation (RMSD) value near 0.1 and an
R
2
value of approximately 0.8. Direct validation was conducted using ground measurements from croplands at the Huailai site and forests at the Saihanba site. Additionally, validation was performed with the FVC time series data observed at 151 plots in 22 small watersheds. The generated FVC showed a reasonable accuracy (RMSD values of less than 0.10 for the Huailai and Saihanba sites) and temporal trajectories that were similar to the field-measured FVC (RMSD values below 0.1 and
R
2
values of approximately 0.9 for most small watersheds). The proposed method outperformed the traditional VI-based mixture model and had the practicability and flexibility to generate the FVC at different resolutions and at a large scale.
Sustainable Seawater Desalination and Energy Management: Mechanisms, Strategies, and the Way Forward
Authors: Wang Meng , Wei Yen , Li Ruoxin , Wang Xin , Wang Chengyu , Ren Nanqi , Ho Shih-Hsin
Published: November 2023

Solar-driven desalination systems have been recognized as an effective technology to address the water crisis. Recently, evaporators prepared based on advanced manufacturing technologies have emerged as a promising tool in enhancing ocean energy utilization. In this review, we discussed the thermal conversion, energy flow, salt deposition mechanisms, and design strategies for solar-driven desalination systems, and explored how to improve the desalination performance and energy use efficiency of the systems through advanced manufacturing technologies. In future perspectives, we determined the feasibility of coupling solar-driven solar desalination systems with multi-stage energy utilization systems and emerging artificial intelligence technologies, for which conclusions are given and new directions for future desalination system development are envisioned. Finally, exciting opportunities and challenges in the face of basic research and practical implementation are discussed, providing promising solutions and blueprints for green and novel desalination technologies while achieving sustainable development.
Advances in Atomic Time Scale Imaging with a Fine Intrinsic Spatial Resolution
Authors: Li Jingzhen , Cai Yi , Zeng Xuanke , Lu Xiaowei , Zhu Qifan , Zhu Yongle
Published: November 2023

Atomic time scale imaging, opening a new era for studying dynamics in microcosmos, is presently attracting immense research interest on the global level due to its powerful ability. On the atom level, physics, chemistry, and biology are identical for researching atom motion and atomic state change. The light possesses twoness, the information carrier and the research resource. The most fundamental principle of this imaging is that light records the event-modulated light field by itself, so-called all-optical imaging. This paper can answer what is the essential standard to develop and evaluate atomic time scale imaging, what is the optimal imaging system, and what are the typical techniques to implement this imaging, up to now. At present, the best record in the experiment, made by multistage optical parametric amplification (MOPA), is realizing 50-fs resolved optical imaging with a spatial resolution of ~83 lp/mm at an effective framing rate of 15 × 10
12
fps for recording an ultrafast optical lattice with its rotating speed up to 13.5 × 10
12
rad/s.
Çaydaki Kafein Miktarına Farklı Demleme ve Analiz Şartlarının Etkisi
Authors: YERLİKAYA Cemile
Published: November 2023

Kafein, önemli bir tarımsal ürün olan çayın en önemli bileşenidir. Kafein yaygın kullanımı nedeniyle büyük ticari değer taşımaktadır. Sinir sistemi üzerine uyarıcı etkiye sahip olan kafein, aşırı tüketildiğinde istenmeyen etkilere neden olabilmektedir. Türkiye, Dünya çay üretiminde altıncı sıradadır fakat yıllık kişi başına çay tüketiminde birinci sırada yer almaktadır. Kafeinin ekonomik önemi ve ülkemizdeki çay tüketiminin fazla olması nedeniyle çayın kafein içeriğinin kesin olarak bilinmesi önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada çayın kafein içeriği farklı demleme ve analiz şartları uygulanarak, UV-Vis spektrofotometre cihazı ile belirlenmiştir. Çay demleri hazırlanırken demlikte çay demleme yöntemi dikkate alınarak durgun şartlarda çalışılmış, üç farklı sıcaklıkta farklı demleme süresi, çay/su ve dem/kloroform oranı için yüzde kafein içerikleri bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmaya göre, çayda analiz edilen kafein değerleri demleme sıcaklığına çok bağlıdır. Düşük sıcaklıklarda kafeinin deme çekilmesi için uzun süre gerekmekte, yüksek sıcaklıkta çay/su oranı artışı kafein değerini etkilemektedir. Kloroform üç farklı sıcaklık için yüksek hacimli demlerden bile kafeini ekstrakte edebilmektedir. Düşük LOD (0.338 mg/L) ve LOQ (1.025 mg/L) değerleri ile bu yöntem kafeinsiz kahve ya da çay ve bitki çayları için de uygundur.
Aplikasi Fuzzy Linier Programming dengan Metode Branch and Bound untuk Mengoptimalkan Jumlah Produksi dan Keuntungan Penjualan Roti di Italia Bakery Bandar Lampung
Authors: Nasution Achmad Suryadi , Trihastuti Fatin , Irwan Sri Efrinita
Published: November 2023

Italia Bakery is one of the bakeries in Bandar Lampung that produces various types of sandwiches, namely meat bread, and green bean bread. The Italian Bakery factory has difficulty in determining the optimal amount of bread production as well as controlling the right amount of raw materials. This causes losses for the factory because bread that is not worth the market will be thrown away, as a result of which the profits obtained do not reach the maximum limit. This problem can be solved by planning the optimal production amount based on the amount of raw material supply and the amount of demand with fuzzy linear programming methods. Results that have been completed with fuzzy linear programming that is still a fractional number can be rounded using the branch and bound method. Based on the results of research conducted, it is known that the use of both methods can increase the company's profits by 8,17%.
Studi Korelasi Pengetahuan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Dalam Menghadapi Menopause di Desa Jetak Kecamatan Getasan
Authors: Nurul Cindi Rahmawati  , Widyawati Sigit Ambar , Heri Sugiarto  , Sri Wahyuni
Published: November 2023

The anxiety they experience occurs because of feeling pressure related to worry that has never happened before. Not all women experience this, but even if women do not experience long-term complaints, decreased estrogen can cause several chronic diseases. Lack of information received will affect a person's level of knowledge, if someone is equipped with good knowledge then it will be more useful than someone who is not equipped with good knowledge. This study used the standard HRS-A questionnaire and used questionnaires from previous researchers who had been tested for validity and reliability tests. The research design uses a quantitative research type with a correlative analytic design and an observational approach with a cross sectional technique. The sample in this study were 54 premenopause women. This sampling technique uses snowball sampling. This study was tested using Spearman's rank correlation. Based on the results of the Spearman rank correlation test, the p-value ˃ α (0.870 ˃ 0,05), the test results show that there is no relationship between knowledge and the level of maternal anxiety in facing menopause. Because the p-value ˃ α, it can be stated that there is no correlation between knowledge and the level of anxiety of mothers in facing menopause in Jetak Village, Getasan District.
 
ABSTRAK
                Kecemasan yang mereka alami terjadi karena adanya tekanan perasaan yang berhubungan rasa khawatir yeng belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya. Tidak semua wanita mengalami hal ini akan tetapi meski wanita tidak mengalami keluhan dalam jangka panjang dari penurunan esterogen dapat menyebabkan beberapa penyakit kronis. Kurangnya informasi yang diterima akan mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan seseorang, apabila seseorang tersebut dibekali oleh pengetahuan yang baik maka akan lebih bermanfaat daripada seseorang yang tidak dibekali oleh pengetahuan yang baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner baku HRS-A dan menggunakan kuesioner dari peneliti sebelumnya yang telah di uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Desain penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain analitik korelatif dan pendekatan observasional dengan teknik cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 54 ibu premenopause. Teknik sampling ini menggunakan snowball sampling. Penelitian ini diuji menggunakan korelasi rank spearman. Uji korelasi rank spearman menunjukkan hasil p-value ˃ α (0,870 ˃ 0,05), maka dapat disimpiulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu dalam menghadapi menopause di Desa Jetak Kecmatan Getasan.
Neuropatía Diabética: Una revisión narrativa de fisiopatología, diagnóstico y tratamiento.
Authors: Jiménez-Castillo Gilberto A. , Martínez-Bravo Luis E. , Anaya-Escamilla Antonio
Published: November 2023

La neuropatía diabética se presenta hasta en el 60% de los pacientes diabéticos. La neuropatía diabética periférica es la causa más común de neuropatía en el mundo. La fisiopatología de la neuropatía diabética involucra daño periférico nervioso por acumulación de productos tóxicos derivados de la hiperglicemia. El sistema nervioso central se ve posteriormente involucrado a través de sensibilización, disminución de la función del sistema inhibitorio y aumento en la excitabilidad del sistema de facilitación. La clínica más común se manifiesta de manera simétrica afectando fibras sensitivas pequeñas y grandes, aunque se han encontrado formas atípicas de presentación. Las pruebas diagnósticas confirmatorias se reservan para la duda diagnóstica, casos de síntomas atípicos o investigación. El consenso en cuanto a tratamiento es el uso de gabapentinoides, antidepresivos tricíclicos e inhibidores de recaptura de serotonina y noradrenalina. Estas tres familias se consideran como primera línea de tratamiento.
A STUDY OF KUNMING NO.3 MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS ON TASK-BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING (TBLT) APPROACH IN THE ENGLISH CLASSROOM
Authors: Zhou Yuwei , Deocampo Marilyn F.
Published: November 2023

The research investigates how students perceive the effectiveness of task-based language teaching (TBLT) in the English classroom at Kunming No. 3 Middle School in Yunnan, China. Data was collected through questionnaires and interviews. The results show that students at Kunming No. 3 Middle School have a moderate perception of their engagement, performance, and overall experience with the TBLT approach in their English classroom. They recognized the practicality of TBLT and its benefits, such as increased motivation, better communication skills, and improved listening and speaking abilities. Additionally, they appreciated the opportunity to apply what they learned in real-life situations. However, some students mentioned that TBLT could be improved in terms of reading abilities, learning strategies, the time-consuming nature of tasks, difficulties in group work, and the limited focus on grammar. The findings suggest that TBLT can be more effective by implementing specific pedagogical implications, providing students with a comprehensive and valuable language learning experience
REINDEER OF TAIMYR
Authors: Давыдов А.В. , Моргунов Н.А. , Чугреев М.К. , Ткачева И.С.
Published: November 2023

В статье анализируется состояние ресурсов северного оленя на полуострове Таймыр. Приводятся данные о статусе оленей, их распространении, численности, морфологических особенностях, местах обитания, миграциях, образе жизни, половозрастной структуре, стадности, размножении, питании и пр. Рассматриваются вопросы охраны и использования ресурсов таймыро-эвенкийской популяции оленя. Даётся краткое описание состояния оленеводства и породный состав домашних северных оленей.

The article analyzes the state of reindeer resources on the Taimyr Peninsula. Data on the status of deer, their distribution, abundance, morphological features, habitats, migrations, lifestyle, gender and age structure, herding, reproduction, nutrition, etc. are given. The issues of protection and use of resources of the Taimyr-Evenki deer population are considered. A brief description of the state of reindeer husbandry and the breed composition of domestic reindeer is given.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN ALGORITMA PENGHAPUSAN NOISE IMAGE ENCHANCEMENT PADA CITRA ULTRASONOGRAFI
Authors: Putra Theofilus Dewa Arya Reinanta , Riti Yosefina Finsensia , Anggelia Dita
Published: November 2023

Ketika melakukan akuisisi citra ultrasonografi,sering kali terjadi gangguan dalam bentuk noise. Hal ini tentunya dapat mengganggu intepretasi medis yang akurat. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan penghapusan noise yang efektif,yaitu menggunakan metode point processing dan mask processing.Algoritma yang disediakan tentunya bermacam-macam,dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisis perbandingan algoritma yang efektif untuk menghapus noise .Perbandingan algorritma dilakukan antaranya Contrast Streching,Retinex,Median Filter,dan High Pass Filter. Setelah, hasil pengujian dilakukan didapatkan bahwa metode Median Filter (Mask Processing) yang terbukti efektif untuk menghilangkan noise,dengan hasil nilai PSNR 35.50 dan MSE 18.64.
ANALISIS KONSEP HOSPITAL WITHOUT WALLS PADA PELAYANAN KELAINAN REFRAKSI DI UPTD RUMAH SAKIT MATA PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Mokolensang Gabriella O. , Manampiring Aaltje E. , Posangi Jimmy
Published: November 2023

A hospital without walls or known as a hospital without walls is very useful for patients who come to the hospital for treatment with referrals from the public health center as the entry point for referral diagnosis, this is to minimize the risk of infection transmission and other disease problems. The purpose of this study is to analyze the concept of a hospital without walls and the obstacles and challenges in providing refractive errors. The research was conducted at the UPTD Eye Hospital in North Sulawesi Province, from January to December 2022 using in-depth interviews with five research informants, namely the director, head of medical services, ophthalmologist, family doctor and patient. Instruments in the form of in-depth interview guidelines and a list of questions that have been provided. The stages of data processing are narrating, inferring, reducing, recording, sampling, unitizing. Data analysis is content analysis. The validity of the research results using triangulation of data sources and methods. The results of this study were obtained from the summary of the answers of the research informants that the concept of a hospital without walls all understand and know this concept to mitigate the accumulation of services in hospitals, but this concept has not been implemented because there are several factors such as standard operating procedures, human resources and infrastructure which is not yet possible for some FKTPs to be able to complete services at the community health center or family doctor, the obstacle presented by the informant is that there are still many patients who want to carry out direct services to the hospital without going to the health center or family doctor, another obstacle is the lack of tools for examining refractive errors and competence general practitioners to be able to make referrals in the diagnosis of disease. Hospital income will also increase if implementing this concept, if there is collaboration with related stakeholders such as BPJS Health, the Health Service, and other private parties, so that this will also have a good impact on the quality of service when hospital accreditation is carried out. The sophistication of information technology needs to be implemented as much as possible from the hospital so that it is easier so that patients do not pile up during services by registering online. The conclusion of this study is that the concept of a hospital without walls has not been implemented in the Eye Hospital of North Sulawesi Province because it has not followed standard operating procedures, quality competent resources and adequate infrastructure. FKTP Puskesmas in providing refractive error services have not provided complete supporting tools and the skills of FKTP doctors are still lacking, this will have an impact on assessing hospital accreditation in the quality of health services.

Keywords: hospitals without walls, eye refractive error, family doctors
Analisis Potensi Pencemaran Airtanah di Daerah Dok IV Kota Jayapura
Authors: Karapa Enos , Medyati Novita
Published: November 2023

Groundwater contamination is a threat that can endanger human health. Therefore, correct information is needed on the sources of groundwater used by the community. Seeing the development of the community around the Dok IV area which is very rapid and the use of groundwater which is quite large, it is necessary to carry out an investigation regarding groundwater in this area. This groundwater investigation aims to describe the hydrogeological conditions, to determine the chemical elements that are the pollutant load in groundwater and to determine the potential for seawater intrusion. The research method used is the hydrogeological mapping method, namely analysis of recharge and recharge areas, analysis of hydraulic slopes and well geometry. The subsurface investigation uses the subsurface estimation method with Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR). For chemical investigations carried out by taking groundwater samples and analyzing them at the Jayapura regional health laboratory.The results found showed that there were several chemical elements that exceeded the quality standard values. TDS increased in wells 1 and 2, iron increased in well 4, fecal coli in well 1 and coliform in all wells. Based on empirical calculations, the water absorption in this place is 4,069,391.723 m3. The presence of seawater is at a depth of 30 m, so it has not had an intrusive effect on groundwater.
Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Hutan Studi Kasus : Hutan Kota Tinjomoyo Kota Semarang
Authors: Timoro Paskhalis B. , Perkasa Yuvens D. , Wibowo Bonifasius B.S. , Kurniawan Thomas A. , Ismail Amrizarois
Published: November 2023

Forest is a stable ecosystem, which has a balance between producers, consumers and decomposers. Where, the forest itself has the ability to provide unlimited natural resources. However, optimal and sustainable forest management and utilization is needed in order to have a forest that has adequate environmental carrying capacity, with the aim of guaranteeing the role and existence of the forest. The Tinjomoyo City Forest which is located in Semarang City has an area of ​​57 ha, with the area of ​​green space in Semarang City being 10,966 ha, out of the 37,367 ha area of ​​Semarang City. Thus, it has reached 30% of the need for green space in the City, if based on Law no. 41 of 1999. Therefore, because the position of the City of Semarang, which has a large green space, has complied with the Law, it is very important to maintain its existence. In this research, it was carried out by direct observation method, which included observation, inventory, and volume calculation. After carrying out an inventory and data processing, it was found that the Tinjomoyo City Forest had a volume of wood reserves of 4,548,600 m3. So with the knowledge of these large enough wood reserves, it is necessary to maintain, manage and utilize forest resources optimally and sustainably. With the aim, to maintain the availability of wood reserves in the Tinjomoyo City Forest.
GELTONŲJŲ IR ŽALIŲJŲ CITRINŲ KOKYBINIS VERTINIMAS PAGAL ANTIOKSIDACINĮ AKTYVUMĄ
Authors: Barragan Ferrer Jesus Manuel , Barragan Ferrer Diana , Jasevičiūtė Gabrielė
Published: November 2023

Citrinos sultys turi įvairių vertingų fitokomponentų, tokių kaip flavanoidai, citrinos rūgštis, mineralai, vitaminas C ir kiti, kurie pasižymi antioksidaciniu aktyvumu. Dėl sudėtyje esančių biologiškai aktyvių junginių, citrina laikoma svarbiausia citrusinių vaisių rūšimi visame pa­saulyje. Tinkamą augalų vystymąsi ir augimą užtikrina jų antioksidacinė apsauga, tačiau dėl nepalankių abiotinio streso sąlygų, kurias sukelia klimato pokyčiai, augalai netenka šios apsaugos. Citrinų cheminę sudėtį lemia ir vaisiaus veislė, geografinė padėtis, bei aplinkos sąlygos, kuriomis auginamos citrinos, todėl svarbu atlikti kuo daugiau tyrimų, skirtų išsiaiškinti, kuo skiriasi ir nuo ko priklauso geltonųjų ir žaliųjų citrinų fitocheminė sudėtis bei antioksidacinis aktyvumas. Gauti tyrimo rezultatai parodė, kad didžiausiu antioksidaciniu aktyvumu pasi­žymėjo geltonosios citrinos sultys, o tiek geltonųjų, tiek ir žaliųjų citrinų sulčių antioksidacinės savybės priklausė nuo koncentracijos.
GYDYTOJŲ ODONTOLOGŲ PADĖJĖJŲ DARBE PATIRIAMAS STRESAS, JĮ LEMIANTYS VEIKSNIAI IR ĮVEIKOS BŪDAI
Authors: Tamulienė Rasa , Kazakevičiūtė Ieva , Mačiulienė Daiva
Published: November 2023

Tyrimo tikslas – atskleisti gydytojų odontologų padėjėjų darbe patiriamą stresą, jį lemiančius veiksnius ir įveikos būdus. Tyrime dalyvavo 101 gydytojo odontologų padė­jėjas. Naudotas duomenų rinkimo metodas – apklausa internetu. Duomenų analizė atlikta taikant aprašomosios statistikos ir kontingencijos koeficiento skaičiavimus. Tyrimo rezultatai atskleidė, kad beveik pusė gydytojų odontologų padėjėjų savo darbe kasdien patiria stresą. Nustatyta, kad didesnį stresą patiria gydytojų odonto­logų padėjai, dirbantys su gydytoju odontologu nei su gydytojais specialistais. Tyrimo rezultatai neatskleidė ryšio tarp darbe patiriamo streso dažnumo bei įstaigos, kurioje dirbama, tipo, gydytojų, kuriems asistuojama, ir įstaigų, kuriose dirbama, skaičiaus. Nustatyta, kad daž­niausiai gydytojų odontologų padėjėjams jų darbe stresą kelia ribotas laikas darbo užduotims atlikti ir darbas be pertraukų, rečiausiai – nesutarimai su pacientais. Gydy­tojų odontologų padėjėjai su darbu susijusį stresą namų aplinkoje dažniausiai bando įveikti šiais būdais: pokalbis su artimu asmeniu, muzikos klausymasis, „išsiliejimas ant kitų“ pačiam to nenorint, pabuvimas gamtoje. Tyrimo rezultatai atskleidė, kad gydytojų odontologų padėjė­jams darbo metu patyrusiems įtemptą situaciją, labiausiai padeda šie streso įveikos būdai: ramus arbatos (kavos) išgėrimas darbe, trumpas naršymas telefone, pokalbis su kolega. Didžioji dalis tyrimo dalyvių nėra mokęsi streso valdymo technikos ir dėl darbe patiriamo streso nėra kreipęsi į psichinės sveikatos specialistą.
MOBILIŲJŲ KOSMETOLOGIJOS PASLAUGŲ POREIKIS GERINANT NĖŠČIŲJŲ GYVENIMO KOKYBĘ
Authors: Valatkevičienė Loreta , Ruškutė Emilija , Čaplikaitė Modesta
Published: November 2023

Straipsnyje pristatomo tyrimo metu buvo siekiama at­skleisti mobiliųjų kosmetologijos paslaugų poreikį ge­rinant nėščiųjų gyvenimo kokybę. Tyrime dalyvavo 76 respondentės. Klausimai buvo pateikti tik besilaukian­čioms moterims. Tyrimui atlikti pasitelktas kiekybinis duomenų rinkimo metodas – anketinė apklausa inter­netu. Duomenų analizė vykdyta pasitelkiant statistinių duomenų apdorojimo programą „Microsoft Office Excel 2016“, atlikta aprašomoji grafinė analizė. Pagrindiniai tyrimo rezultatai parodė, jog nemaža dalis apklaustųjų mobiliąsias kosmetologijos paslaugas pirmiausia vertina kaip galimybę gerinti savo emocinę sveikatą, joms itin svarbu malonus ir rūpestingas specialisto bendravimas, jauki ir patogi aplinka. Tyrimo duomenimis, responden­tės mobiliąsias kosmetologijos paslaugas vertina kaip galimybę sumažinti grožio procedūroms reikalingo laiko sąnaudas, neatsiriboti nuo tokio tipo procedūrų, išvengti sunkumų ir nepatogumų, kylančių nėštumo laikotarpiu (nuovargis dėl ilgos kelionės, rizikingas nėštumas ir kt.).
SAVANORIŠKA VEIKLA SVEIKATOS PRIEŽIŪROS ĮSTAIGOSE
Authors: Rastenienė Vilma , Bartušytė Giedrė
Published: November 2023

2020 m. visame pasaulyje greitai išplito COVID-19 in­fekcija, kuri sukėlė didžiulę visuomenės, o ypač medici­nos darbuotojų, dirbusių su sergančiaisiais šia liga, paniką [12]. Vilniaus universiteto Psichotraumatologijos centro mokslininkų 2020 m. pavasarį atliktame tyrime nusta­tyta, kad didžioji dalis intensyviosios terapijos skyrių darbuotojų dėl COVID-19 viruso plitimo patiria nerimą ir vidutinį stresą bei depresijos simptomų [7]. Rea­guodamos į paskelbtą pandemiją, daugelis medicinos mokymo įstaigų visame pasaulyje pradėjo steigti sava­noriškos veiklos sąjungas, kviesdamos prisijungti prie sveikatos priežiūros įstaigų veiklos studentus, kurie pa­dėtų spręsti medicinos darbuotojų trūkumo problemą [5]. Lenkijoje atliktas tyrimas parodė, kad, nors medicinos studentai ir nėra darbuotojai, tačiau jie ženkliai padeda sveikatos priežiūros įstaigoms nepaprastai sunkios CO­VID-19 pandemijos sukeltos situacijos metu. Nustatyta, kad medicinos studentai, vykdydami savanorišką veiklą pandemijos metu, įvairiose sveikatos priežiūros įstaigose prisidėjo didele darbo jėga [2].
KRAUJAVIMO NĖŠTUMO METU DIAGNOSTIKA IR GYDYMAS
Authors: Dobradziejutė Rugilė , Ruokis Pijus
Published: November 2023

Kraujavimas iš makšties pasireiškia pirmajame nėš­tumo trimestre apie 25 proc. atvejų, o antrojo nėštumo trimestro metu šis skaičius sudaro 1-2 procentus. Nors dažniausiai kraujavimu bei pilvo skausmu komplikuotas nėštumas progresuoja normaliai, jis kelia didelį stresą nėščiajai, didina nėštumo praradimo ir ektopinio nėš­tumo riziką. Atlikta 20 mokslinių publikacijų apžvalga. Straipsniai atrinkti naudojantis PubMed ir UpToDate duomenų bazėmis.

Išvados. Diagnostikai tikslinga surinkti išsamią anam­nezę, atlikti fizinį, ultragarsinį ir laboratorinius tyrimus, įskaitant chorioninį gonadotropiną. Kraujavimo nėštumo metu pagrindinė diferencinė diagnostika: persileidimas, ektopinis nėštumas ir gestacinė trofoblastinė liga. Sa­vaiminio persileidimo gydymo strategijos varijuoja tarp chirurginio gydymo, laukimo taktikos ir medikamenti­nio gydymo.
Regolarità e irregolarità morfosintattiche del vocativo nei manoscritti paleoslavi Codex Marianus e Codex Zographensis
Authors: Trovesi Andrea
Published: November 2023

In two of the most ancient Old Church Slavonic manuscripts, the Codex Marianus and the Codex Zographensis (10th/11th cent.), the morphologically marked vocative shows a substantial continuity with the inflectional classes by themes of Indo-European origin. From a functional or communicative point of view, the vocative case in both manuscripts is used in all contexts when required. Any evident variation in the use of the vocative as in modern Slavic languages was not detected. The few anomalies recorded concern foreign names (anthroponyms and toponyms), archaisms, such as the vocative of the adjective, or they were presumably induced by the effort to stick to the original Greek text. In general, it holds true that the morphological marking of the vocative case also depends on the philological-linguistic sensitivity of the translators themselves.
Rethinking Tradition, Rejecting the Past: Ukrainian Poetry of the 1910s and 1920s in the Search for Europe
Authors: Achilli Alessandro
Published: November 2023

In my contribution, I analyze texts by Mykola Zerov, Mychajl’ Semenko, and Mykola Chvyl’ovyj, three leading Ukrainian writers of the 1910s and 1920s, that thematize Ukrainian literature of the first years of the twentieth century, criticizing its alleged backwardness and lack of artistic quality. With their rejection of recent tradition, Zerov, Semenko, and Chvyl’ovyj were pursuing an ambitious program of cultural renewal aimed at elevating Ukrainian poetry and prose to the same level as classical and contemporary European literature. A recurrent name in their poems and pieces of criticism is that of Mykola Voronyj, a key figure of early-twentieth-century Ukrainian culture, whose controversial reception sheds light on the extent to which Zerov and Semenko were eager to radically renew Ukrainian literature after its first modernization attempts, which they deemed unsatisfying.
On Some Aspects of the Presence of Translated Ukrainian Literature in Poland after 1989
Authors: Hordziy Arsen , Nosilia Viviana
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to specific issues relating to the Polish reception of Ukrainian literature after 1989. In particular, the authors address the topic of the translation of Ukrainian literary works into Polish. Firstly, the major agents who choose and promote works that they deem should be translated into Polish are presented. The authors discuss the cases of two translators, Ola Hnatiuk and Bohdan Zadura, who have played crucial roles in this process and have also acted as literary agents. The image of Ukrainian literature conveyed to Polish readers reflects the ideals of the translators, their individual preferences and attitudes, and their conception of their own canon. Another outstanding agent is the publishing house Czarne: the article illustrates its peculiarities and its importance to the dissemination of Ukrainian literature in Poland. Secondly, the article concentrates on the translations from the point of view of the source language and examines the case of Russophone Ukrainian literature in order to explore the extent to which it is represented on the Polish book market. Finally, the authors try to assess whether and how the full-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24th, 2022 has influenced the dynamics of the translation of Ukrainian literature into Polish.
DEMOGRAFİK ÖZELLİKLERİN ÇEVRİMİÇİ MARKET ALIŞVERİŞİ KULLANIMINA ETKİSİNİN MAKİNE ÖĞRENMESİ YÖNTEMLERİ İLE TAHMİNİ
Authors: BAHÇIVAN Burak , YILMAZ Atınç
Published: November 2023

Çevrimiçi market alışverişi hizmeti sağlayan firmaların ürün satışlarını arttırmak ve yeni müşteriler elde etmek amacıyla hayata geçirdikleri birçok kampanyanın başarıya ulaşamadığı görülmektedir. Çevrimiçi alışverişte ürün satışlarının artmasını ve kampanyaların başarılı olmasını amaçlayarak, çevrimiçi market üzerinden alışveriş yapan 394 kullanıcıya ait çeşitli veriler anket aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Çalışmada, sık kullanılan makine öğrenmesi algoritmaları ile modelleme yapılarak çevrimiçi market kullanıcılarının kişisel bakım kategorisinden alışveriş yapma eğilimlerinin öngörülmesini sağlayan bir model ortaya konulmuştur. Karar Ağaçları, K-En Yakın Komşu, Gradyan Arttırılmış Ağaçlar, Rastgele Orman ve Lojistik Regresyon yöntemleri modelleme için kullanılmıştır. Son olarak da ortaya çıkan eğri altında kalan alan (EAKA-AUC), geri çağırma (recall), f1-skor (f1-score) değerleri üzerinden yöntemlerin performans karşılaştırılması yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda en yüksek performans 0.928 doğruluk oranı ve 0.92 AUC değerleri ile rastgele orman yöntemi ile elde edilirken; Gradyan Arttırılmış Ağaçlar yöntemi uygulanan model ise 0.704 doğruluk oranı ve 0.70 AUC değeri ile en düşük performansa ulaşmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgulara göre, özellikleri "43-47 yaş altı, günlük internet kullanımı fazla, kapıda kredi kartı ile ödeme tercihi yapmayan" kullanıcıların kişisel bakım kategorisinden alışveriş yapmayı tercih ettikleri analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar incelendiğinde, şirketlerin çalışmada ortaya konan model ile hedef müşteri kitlelerini daha iyi belirlemelerine olanak sağlanacağı ve bu sayede yapılan gereksiz yatırımların önüne geçilebileceği öngörülmektedir.
PECULIARITIES OF IMPROVEMENT OF CONDUCTING CLASSES ON «PHISIOLOGY OF ANIMALS» TO STUDENTS, FUTURE DOCTORS OF VETERINARY MEDICINE
Authors: Slyusar N. V.
Published: November 2023

The article is about main approaches of improvement of conducting classes on «Phisiology of Animals». The teaching process of this educational component has many features, that is why scientific and pedagogical workers constantly looking for the most effective and necessary methods of giving lessons on it to students of higher education.

The science of physiology occupies a prominent place in the training of a doctor of veterinary medicine. Under such circumstances, the students' study of the vital activity of the animal organism and their acquisition of integral and general biological knowledge in the process of studying the educational discipline " Physiology of Animals " is quite important and useful for learning other disciplines.

The subject of studying "Physiology of Animals" is the basic regularities of the emergence, formation and regulation of the processes of interaction of a whole organism with the environment, its behavior in different conditions of existence at different stages of growth and development, taking into account the peculiarities and evolution.Studying the fundamental patterns of biological development through the nature of physiological processes provides a foundational basis for the efficient acquisition of specialized technological disciplines and future practical activities related to the organization, breeding, and responsible use of animals in accordance with their physiological needs, as stipulated by the Law of Ukraine 'On the Protection of Animals from Cruelty.'

Thus, in the modern stage of higher education development, the presence of diverse educational programs and services allows for obtaining a comprehensive education in veterinary medicine through new approaches to organizing the educational process and subsequently integrating student youth into European educational structures. Under such conditions, higher education in the world tends to constantly improve. This is what prompts certain reforms in veterinary education. At the same time, bringing something new and progressive to the teaching of disciplines that are already taught, in particular to physiology, is an imperative requirement of the time. In view of the above, the teaching of the educational discipline " Physiology of Animals " with the use of the latest technologies is aimed at the ultimate goal - high-quality training of highly qualified specialists.