bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Why We Don't Want to Speak Russian
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sizov M.M.
Published: September 2022

The paper analyses the main causes of extensive borrowings of English words and phrases into modern Russian. The undergoing processes may reduce the original word-stock of the Russian language. The author also specifies a change of attitude to the Russian language we speak today.
On the formation of the French written literary language
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kozhemyakina V.A.
Published: September 2022

The paper investigates the language of Old French business writing of the 13th centu-ry. Old French charters are analyzed from the standpoint of functional stylistics as well as the theory of genesis of a written literary language so as to specify their linguistic peculiarities and their contribution to the standardization and unification which took place in the French lan-guage during its prenational period. Research into the language and composition of the 13th century charters has revealed that written business French of the prenational period is characterized by a formulaic style and has its own established traditions both in the composition and language. It has also been stat-ed that verb tense forms in the charters are highly standardized and to some extent contrast with the variability of their meaning and usage in Old French texts of all other genres. Fur-ther, it has been established that the charters syntactic patterns are much more diverse than those that can be found in any other writing of the period. The charters’ lexical study has shown that their vocabulary is quite extensive. This refutes the wide-spread opinion in Ro-mance philology that business texts use a restricted vocabulary. Text analysis in its turn has shown that distinctive features of business style are already present in the business texts of the Old French period. Thus, the results of the study revealed the influence of the Old French business language on standardization of written French as early as in its pre-national period.
The impact of socio-demographic factors on depression and anxiety in the context of quality of life
Authors:   Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Ionescu Andreea-Laura , Grajdeanu Ioana Veronica ,   Department of Family Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Balta Mihaela Daniela ,   Department of Family Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Stanescu Ana Maria Alexandra ,   Department of Family Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: September 2022

In the current conditions of life, the analysis of mental illness must be defined through the lens of human relationships with environmental, social, cultural, and dynamic factors that substantially impact human mental balance. The study aims to analyze the correlations between depression and anxiety and different socio-demographic factors such as age, sex, background, occupation, identification of the medical impact (number of hospitalizations and number of days of hospitalization), presence of comorbidities and different methods of therapy, from the point of view of the therapeutic response. All these bio-psycho-social indicators translate relevant aspects of the disease on the population's quality of life.
Numerical Modelling of a One-dimensional Dam Break Using a Slope-Limiting Positivity-Preserving Discontinuous Galerkin Method
Authors: Julius Wang Thye Chuan  , Mohamad Hidayat Jamal  , Mohd Ridza Mohd Haniffah  , Erwan Hafizi Kasiman
Published: September 2022

The shallow water equations have been widely used to simulate dam-break problem. Due to the nonlinear and discontinuous nature of the event, application of numerical methods is often plagued with problem such as oscillation and unphysical solutions. The aim of this paper is to simulate a one-dimensional dam break using an improved Discontinuous Galerkin Method. The governing equation is discretized using linear shape function and explicit third-order Runge-Kutta. Problem with negative water depth due to wetting and drying is treated using a combination of thin water layer and min-mod slope limiting techniques. The use of these techniques prevents solution blow-out and oscillation especially at the wet-dry interface. Comparison with available analytical solution shows excellent agreement without under and over-shooting of the solution. Convergence study demonstrate that the overall accuracy of the method is consistent with the shape function order. The method is promising as it can easily be extended to higher order and can be used as an alternative to typical method such as Finite Volume.
O MOVIMENTO ECUMÊNICO: OBJETIVOS E DESAFIOS ATUAIS NESTA NOVA CONFIGURAÇÃO DE IGREJAS
Authors: Augusto Adão Cláudio , U. Breu Stephan
Published: September 2022

Este artigo tem como proposta analisar de forma sucinta o movimento ecumênico, sua origem, e os seus objetivos e desafios atuais nesta nova configuração de igrejas, seu poder de globalização, sua proposta de união das igrejas e o conceito de liberdade religiosa neste contexto. Para melhor compreensão dessa discussão é necessário responder as seguintes perguntas: O que é movimento ecumênico? Como surgiu? Quais os objetivos deste movimento? Quais são os desafios atuais nessa nova configuração de igrejas?No contexto da liberdade religiosa, como distinguir o seu conceito? Para tal a metodologia de pesquisa utillizada é o da referência bibliográfica, a qual basease na comparação dos pensamentos de vários autores, tais como: ARAUJO (2010), BEATO (2018), BIZON (2017), COUTO(2010), CUNHA (2010), DIAS (1998), DIAS (2004), DIAS (2004), GASSMAN (1996), GOMES (2003), GOODAL (1970), JUNIOR (2008), PINHO (1997), RODRIGUEZ (2003), RAISER (1994), SILVA & ROSSI (2005), WOLF (2020), WOLF (2002), que por meio de Informações que foram levantadas sobre seus escritos em livros, sites, revistas e artigos, comparados e analisados. Tem como propósito apresentar ao leitor maior clareza, a fim de compreender o quais as pretenções desse movimento religioso.
On the Kinematics of Cold, Metal-enriched Galactic Fountain Flows in Nearby Star-forming Galaxies
Authors: Rubin Kate H. R. , Juarez Christian , Cooksey Kathy L. , Werk Jessica K. , Prochaska J. Xavier , O’Meara John M. , Burchett Joseph N. , Rickards Vaught Ryan J. , Kulkarni Varsha P. , Straka Lorrie A.
Published: September 2022

We use medium-resolution Keck/Echellette Spectrograph and Imager spectroscopy of bright quasars to study cool gas traced by Ca ii
λλ3934, 3969 and Na i
λλ5891, 5897 absorption in the interstellar/circumgalactic media of 21 foreground star-forming galaxies at redshifts 0.03 < z < 0.20 with stellar masses 7.4 ≤ log M
*/M
⊙ ≤ 10.6. The quasar–galaxy pairs were drawn from a unique sample of Sloan Digital Sky Survey quasar spectra with intervening nebular emission, and thus have exceptionally close impact parameters (R
⊥ < 13 kpc). The strength of this line emission implies that the galaxies’ star formation rates (SFRs) span a broad range, with several lying well above the star-forming sequence. We use Voigt profile modeling to derive column densities and component velocities for each absorber, finding that column densities N(Ca ii) > 1012.5 cm−2 (N(Na i) > 1012.0 cm−2) occur with an incidence f
C(Ca ii) = 0.63+0.10
−0.11 (f
C(Na i) = 0.57+0.10
−0.11). We find no evidence for a dependence of f
C or the rest-frame equivalent widths W

r
(Ca ii K) or W

r
(Na i 5891) on R
⊥ or M
*. Instead, W

r
(Ca ii K) is correlated with local SFR at >3σ significance, suggesting that Ca ii traces star formation-driven outflows. While most of the absorbers have velocities within ±50 km s−1 of the host redshift, their velocity widths (characterized by Δv
90) are universally 30–177 km s−1 larger than that implied by tilted-ring modeling of the velocities of interstellar material. These kinematics must trace galactic fountain flows and demonstrate that they persist at R
⊥ > 5 kpc. Finally, we assess the relationship between dust reddening and W

r
(Ca ii K) (W

r
(Na i 5891)), finding that 33% (24%) of the absorbers are inconsistent with the best-fit Milky Way E(B−V)-W

r
relations at >3σ significance.
The Core Population and Kinematics of a Massive Clump at Early Stages: An Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array View
Authors: Redaelli Elena , Bovino Stefano , Sanhueza Patricio , Morii Kaho , Sabatini Giovanni , Caselli Paola , Giannetti Andrea , Li Shanghuo
Published: September 2022

High-mass star formation theories make distinct predictions on the properties of the prestellar seeds of high-mass stars. Observations of the early stages of high-mass star formation can provide crucial constraints, but they are challenging and scarce. We investigate the properties of the prestellar core population embedded in the high-mass clump AGAL014.492-00.139, and we study the kinematics at the clump and clump-to-core scales. We have analyzed an extensive data set acquired with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array interferometer. Applying a dendrogram analysis to the Band 7 o‐H2D+ data, we identified 22 cores. We fitted their average spectra in local thermodinamic equilibrium conditions, and we analyzed their continuum emission at 0.8 mm. The cores have transonic to mildly supersonic turbulence levels and appear to be mostly low-mass, with

M

core

<
30

M

⊙

. Furthermore, we have analyzed Band 3 observations of the N2H+ (1–0) transition, which traces the large-scale gas kinematics. Using a friend-of-friend algorithm, we identify four main velocity coherent structures, all of which are associated with prestellar and protostellar cores. One of them presents a filament-like structure, and our observations could be consistent with mass accretion toward one of the protostars. In this case, we estimate a mass accretion rate of

M

̇

acc

≈
2
×

10

−
4

M

⊙

yr

−
1

. Our results support a clump-fed accretion scenario in the target source. The cores in the prestellar stage are essentially low-mass, and they appear to be subvirial and gravitationally bound, unless further support is available, for instance, due to magnetic fields.
NuSTAR Observations of AGNs with Low Observed X-Ray to [O iii] Luminosity Ratios: Heavily Obscured AGNs or Turned-off AGNs?
Authors: Saade M. Lynne , Brightman Murray , Stern Daniel , Malkan Matthew A. , García Javier A.
Published: September 2022

Type 2 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) show signatures of accretion onto a supermassive black hole through strong, high-ionization, narrow emission lines extended on scales of hundreds to thousands of parsecs, but they lack the broad emission lines from close in to the black hole that characterize type 1 AGNs. The lack of broad emission could indicate obscuration of the innermost nuclear regions, or could indicate that the black hole is no longer strongly accreting. Since high-energy X-rays can penetrate thick obscuring columns, they have the power to distinguish these two scenarios. We present high-energy NuSTAR observations of nine Seyfert 2 AGNs from the Infrared Astronomical Satellite 12 μm survey, supplemented with low-energy X-ray observations from Chandra, XMM-Newton, and Swift. The galaxies were selected to have anomalously low observed 2–10 keV luminosities compared to their [O iii] optical luminosities, a traditional diagnostic of heavily obscured AGNs, reaching into the Compton-thick regime for the highest hydrogen column densities (N
H > 1.5 × 1024 cm−2). Based on updated [O iii] luminosities and intrinsic X-ray luminosities based on physical modeling of the hard X-ray spectra, we find that one galaxy was misclassified as type 2 (NGC 5005) and most of the remaining AGNs are obscured, including three confirmed as Compton thick (IC 3639, NGC 1386, and NGC 3982). One galaxy, NGC 3627, appears to have recently deactivated. Compared to the original sample that the nine AGNs were selected from, this is a rate of approximately 1%. We also find a new X-ray changing-look AGN in NGC 6890.
Implications of Jupiter Inward Gas-driven Migration for the Inner Solar System
Authors: Deienno Rogerio , Izidoro André , Morbidelli Alessandro , Nesvorný David , Bottke William F.
Published: September 2022

The migration history of Jupiter in the Sun’s natal disk remains poorly constrained. Here we consider how Jupiter’s migration affects small-body reservoirs and how this constrains its original orbital distance from the Sun. We study the implications of large-scale and inward radial migration of Jupiter for the inner solar system while considering the effects of collisional evolution of planetesimals. We use analytical prescriptions to simulate the growth and migration of Jupiter in the gas disk. We assume the existence of a planetesimal disk inside Jupiter’s initial orbit. This planetesimal disk received an initial total mass and size–frequency distribution (SFD). Planetesimals feel the effects of aerodynamic gas drag and collide with one another, mostly while shepherded by the migrating Jupiter. Our main goal is to measure the amount of mass in planetesimals implanted into the main asteroid belt (MAB) and the SFD of the implanted population. We also monitor the amount of dust produced during planetesimal collisions. We find that the SFD of the planetesimal population implanted into the MAB tends to resemble that of the original planetesimal population interior to Jupiter. We also find that unless very little or no mass existed between 5 au and Jupiter’s original orbit, it would be difficult to reconcile the current low mass of the MAB with the possibility that Jupiter migrated from distances beyond 15 au. This is because the fraction of the original disk mass that gets implanted into the MAB is very large. Finally, we discuss the implications of our results in terms of dust production to the so-called NC–CC isotopic dichotomy.
Pulmonary tuberculosis cases in pregnancy: perinatal outcomes and health promotion challenges in Indonesia
Authors: Rahmawati Anita , Judistiani Raden Tina Dewi , Setiawati Devi Agustin , Fajri Radhifan , Putri Syaqila , Ruslami Rovina
Published: September 2022

Tuberculosis remains a serious health problem in pregnant women. Tuberculosis during pregnancy is related to poor perinatal outcomes, including low birth weight, insufficient growth relative to gestational age, perinatal mortality, and maternal morbidity and mortality. Additionally, diabetes mellitus in pregnant women with tuberculosis is associated with a higher risk of maternal and fetal complications such as preeclampsia, preterm birth, hypoglycemia, and giant baby. We report two perinatal outcomes of (1) pregnancy during tuberculosis treatment and (2) tuberculosis in a pregnant woman with diabetes mellitus. Both women completed anti-tuberculosis treatments. This report emphasizes the importance of health promotion through family planning among women with tuberculosis. This case report also underscores the increased risk of developing tuberculosis in pregnant women with diabetes mellitus. Early diagnosis of tuberculosis in pregnant women is vital as it affects the health of both mother and child.
Neuroprotective Agents: A Simple Overview
Authors: Sunjoyo Ageng , Nugroho Andy
Published: September 2022

Neuroprotective agents are medications that can alter the course of metabolic events and have neuroprotective function. Neuroprotective agents are needed in patients undergoing a surgical procedure and clinical conditions that correspond with the central nervous system (CNS); also, in intensive care, the neuroprotective agents are often used to prevent complications and patient deterioration. Over the years, there is still no clear understanding of the potential for neuroprotection and the interactions between various drugs that serve a crucial role in anesthetic care and critical illness. This literature review will discuss further the mechanism of neuronal damage and various neuroprotective agents.
The Potential of S100 Calcium-Binding Protein B and Glial Fibrillary Acid Protein in Predicting the Intracranial Lesions in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review of Literature
Authors: Siahaan Andre Marolop Pangihutan , Fernando Eric Teo
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
AIM: To summarize the current evidence of S100B and GFAP in predicting intracranial lesions after mTBI.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: We searched publications on biomarkers in mTBI from Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus between January 1990 and July 2021. We included RCTs, cohort, case control, and cross-sectional studies that involved patients with acute closed mTBI in all age group in which head CT scan and blood-based biomarkers (GFAP and S100B) examination were conducted under 24 hours. This study was registered in Open Science Framework.
RESULTS: The initial search identified 4.937 article, in which 127 were included for full-text assessment. A total of 16 articles were finally included. No RCT was found in literature searching. Thirteen studies were studying S100B and three studies were studying GFAP. Nine out of 13 S100B studies shows a promising result with ≥ 95% sensitivity for detecting intracranial lesions.  Majorities (11 /13) studies of  S100B confirmed that S100B reduced the unnecessary usage of CT scan. GFAP concentration significantly increased in CT+ patient than CT- patient. No specific GFAP cut off value between the studies was found.
CONCLUSION: The result showed that S100B and GFAP had potential to predict the occurrence of intracranial lesions. Variance between methodologies and cut off value hindered the quality of evidence, especially in GFAP.
KEYWORDS: mild traumatic brain injury, S100B, GFAP.
Vascular Anatomy and Variants: Knowledge during Laparoscopic Right Colectomy
Authors: Coco Danilo , Leanza Silvana
Published: September 2022

From the review of the literature and clinical data, it is clear that the anatomy of the vessels of the right colon is remarkably variable, especially those of Henle branch. This justifies why the laparoscopic colectomy (LRC) plus complete mesocolon excision (CME) is often difficult to perform with the conversion rate due to the lesion of the vessels. The objective of this study was to retrospectively review the videos and literature of the right laparoscopic colectomy plus CME to highlight the greatest number of vascular variations of the right colon, to record them, and to highlight the methods by which cope with these variations during surgery.
Three new genera and four new species of the New World treehopper tribe Acutalini (Hemiptera, Membracidae, Smiliinae) with a key to all genera
Authors: McKamey Stuart H.
Published: September 2022

Three new genera in Acutalini are described, all of which have two discoidal cells (R2+3 and M) in the forewing, as in Euritea Stål. Osaria quadrilinea n. gen. et n. sp. differs from other acutalines in having a pair of suprahumeral spines and a strongly convex pronotum in lateral view. It differs from O. zacki, n. sp., in having an evenly convex, rather than stepwise convex pronotum in lateral view, in addition to other details. Quinquespinosa septamacula n. gen. et n. sp. differs in having three posterior pronotal spines. Tectiforma guayasensis n. gen. et n. sp. has the pronotum strongly tectiform throughout. //add distro gf geera A key to all genera of Acutalini is provided
A contribution to taxonomy and biology of Spalerosophis diadema diadema Schlegel, 1837 along with new record of Spalerosophis atriceps Fisher, 1885 from district Poonch of Jammu and Kashmir, India (Reptilia, Squamata, Colubridae).
Authors: Hussain Sarshad , Shah Asgar A. , Ahmad Khursheed
Published: September 2022

Present studies aimed to validate the occurrence of two species of Diadem or Royal snakes of Genus Spalerosophis Jan, 1865 from district Poonch of Jammu and Kashmir, India along with the presentation of different colour morphs and diagnostic characters. A total of 56 number of individuals belonging to genus Spalerosophis have been reported from the study during the period 2019-2021 during their activity period falling between spring to fall (May to October). 56 individuals encompass 8 different colour morphs viz., 4 different colour morph of S. d. diadema Schlegel, 1837 (total 47 individuals), 2 colour morph of S. atriceps Fisher, 1885 (3 individuals), 1 colour morph of subadults (5 individuals) and 1 colour morph though resembles much with S. d. diadema but identification remain inconclusive on the basis of low numbers of sub-caudal scales which are hinting towards S.d.cliffordi Schlegel, 1837 (one specimen only) whose identity is subjected for further investigations. Distribution, activity, habitat and behaviour of the individuals has also been reported along with the morphological, morphometric and meristic characters. Among two identified species S. atriceps is a new report from Poonch district. Among the examined specimens only dead specimens have been preserved in Mendhar College Museum of Zoology (MCMZ) after taking due permission from Jammu and Kashmir Wildlife Department. Reported specimens are mapped across the study area and are depicted here in distribution map.
Systematics of Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus Alexander) (Diptera: Tipuloidea: Limoniidae)
Authors: Santos Daubian , Santos Rodrigo dos Reis , Ribeiro Guilherme Cunha
Published: September 2022

The subgenus Amphineurus (Ramphoneurus Alexander) (Diptera: Limoniidae), a group of craneflies endemic to southern South America, is revised. The previously described species are redescribed and illustrated, along with fifteen new species: A. (R.) alexanderisp. nov., A. (R.) amorimisp. nov., A. (R.) anchoralissp. nov., A. (R.) anfractussp. nov., A. (R.) billinghamisp. nov., A. (R.) caleuchussp. nov., A. (R.) deceptussp. nov., A. (R.) falcatussp. nov., A. (R.) immaculatussp. nov., A. (R.) morphyisp. nov., A. (R.) oosterbroekisp. nov., A. (R.) podenasisp. nov., A. (R.) theischingerisp. nov., A. (R.) triangularissp. nov., and A. (R.) stigmaticussp. nov. In addition, A. (R.) fuscifusus Alexander is considered a nomen dubium. A phylogenetic analysis with a broad taxonomic sampling with all valid species of the subgenus A. (Rhamphoneurus Alexander) and species from all the subgenera of Amphineurus Skuse is performed. The broad outgroup sampling used in the study (including taxa from the entire range of distribution of Amphineurus) suggests that the subgenus A. (Rhamphoneurus) is a monophyletic taxon, that its closest relatives are taxa currently distributed in New Zealand, and that Australasian taxa are paraphyletic with respect to the Neotropical Clade.
The land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) of Kea island (Aegean, Greece)
Authors: Maroulis Leonidas , Vardinoyannis Katerina , Karakasi Danae , Proios Konstantinos , Mylonas Moissis , Triantis Kostas
Published: September 2022

Kea is the westernmost island of the Cyclades and is located between Syros and Attica, in central Greece. In this work, we have resampled the island after 43 years – i.e. when the island was first fully sampled – and we present its complete land snail fauna.

We report 42 land snail species with 10 species being new records for the island. Based on our results we draw attention to the fact that sampling for land snails should be done during the wet period in order to survey the complete malacofauna in an island or a region. For such a complete survey, collection and inspection of soil and litter are also necessary. Finally, increased sampling effort through regular resurveys is a necessary prerequisite in order to effectively assess the temporal dynamics of biodiversity patterns.
A technomorphic conceptualisation of biological ‘constructions’ and their evolution
Authors: Drack Manfred , Betz Oliver
Published: September 2022

Here, we build on earlier work concerning notions of engineering design and investigate their conceptual connection to evolutionary biology. The basis for this work is an engineering design schema covering the central concepts of function, working principle and construction. Its relevance for evolutionary biology is explored by connecting these concepts to the so-called design space that is used in engineering optimisation. This tool makes it possible to distinguish various optima of performance and to visualise their robustness with respect to disturbances or changes in parameters. The robustness of morphological ‘constructions’ with regard to changes of shape is shown by means of examples from engineering and biology. The characteristics of various ‘landscapes’ in the design space is then related to the concept of evolvability, whereby we explore analogies between systems biology and morphology. A general property of phenotypes from the molecular to the organismal level seems to be that their ‘construction’ facilitates both their robustness and their exploration of the design space while maintaining the performance of the relevant functions at a high level.
Taxonomy of Homoeusa Kraatz, 1856 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from the East Palearctic: I. Homoeusa rufescens (Sharp, 1874) and a new allied species
Authors: Nozaki Tsubasa , Maruyama Munetoshi
Published: September 2022

There is insufficient information to identify most species of the myrmecophilous rove beetle genus Homoeusa. In this paper, after examining the type material, Homoeusa rufescens (Sharp, 1874) is redescribed in detail and its new allied species Homoeusa ovatasp. nov. is described. We also observed the behavior of these two species in the field; the behavior was similar to that reported for H. acuminata (Märkel, 1842). A checklist of Homoeusa from the Palearctic and Nearctic is also provided.
Evaluation of genetic diversity and population structure in Leptobotia microphthalma Fu & Ye, 1983 (Cypriniformes, Cobitidae)
Authors: Liu Dongqi , Zhang Shiming , Zuo Xinyu , Zheng Yi , Li Jing
Published: September 2022

This paper reports the first account about dynamic changes on genetic diversity and population structure of Leptobotia microphthalma in the Yangtze River drainage due to dam constructions. The genetic diversity and population structure of twelve populations of L. microphthalma collected in 2010 and 2020 were estimated using 12 nuclear microsatellite markers. Reduction of genetic diversity between 2010 and 2020 was not significant in a paired t-test (p > 0.05), but population structure of L. microphthalma had a tendency to change: the genetic differentiation (Fst) among the five populations collected in 2010 were all insignificant (p > 0.05). However, differentiation (Fst) among some populations collected in 2020 were significant (p < 0.05), which indicated the population structure of L. microphthalma was changing. Correlation analysis indicated that negative correlations between the genetic diversities and geographical elevations among populations were significant for seven populations collected in 2020 (r = -0.819, p = 0.039), which means that populations of L. microphthalma in high elevation regions were more vulnerable than those in low elevation regions. Finally, some suggestions for conservation and restoration are proposed, such as artificial propagation, to prevent the further reduction of genetic diversity and population resources.
Corporal Implications of Design Practices and Methods
Authors: Henke Niklas
Published: September 2022

Dans cet article, j'analyse les caractéristiques des pratiques de conception, guidées ou non par des méthodes, du point de vue de leurs implications corporelles. Pour ce faire, je me réfère aux méthodes de conception les plus courantes décrites dans la littérature et je les compare à des observations participatives dans les secteurs du design et de l'innovation en France et en Allemagne réalisées durant les cinq dernières années. Alors que les méthodes de conception sont censées encadrer la mise en place du projet avec un haut niveau de rationalisation, les pratiques de conception non guidées par des méthodes témoignent d’une plus grande mobilisation de l'intuition, de l'expérience et des connaissances tacites. J’analyse ces différences, en particulier du point de vue des implications corporelles et je souligne leurs présupposés épistémologiques. En conclusion, je plaide pour la nécessité d'intégrer l'éducation affective et corporelle dans les programmes de design.
Prendre soin de soi, des autres et des choses : une perspective du care dans la fabrication collaborative en FabLabs
Authors: Tehel Amélie
Published: September 2022

En explorant les processus de fabrication collaborative dans des FabLabs spécialisés dans la fabrication d’aides techniques au handicap, cet article décrit des modes de co-design centrés sur des besoins précis et sensibles de personnes handicapées requérant des adaptations techniques spécifiques. Situées hors des circuits conventionnels d’accès à ce type de dispositifs techniques, ces initiatives revendiquent une démarche capacitante, mais défendent également une culture particulière qui encourage la construction de lien social. En mobilisant sciences de l’information et de la communication et sociologie des techniques, cette réflexion entend montrer les limites d’une appréhension de cet espace par le prisme réducteur de la mise en capacitation de ses acteur.trice.s. L’hypothèse centrale de l’article sera que ces espaces doivent également être envisagés dans une perspective de care , qui intègre un soin de soi, un soin des autres et un soin des objets.
« L’histoire ne se répète pas, elle rime » : un nouveau Plaza pour encadrer les fluctuations du dollar ?
Authors: Bordes Christian
Published: September 2022

Est-ce que l’Accord du Plaza qui visait à limiter l’excessive envolée du dollar peut-il aujourd’hui se répéter ? Évidemment les conditions ont changé et le risque réel pour l’économie mondiale est double, celui d’une volatilité importante des monnaies et des changes et celui encore hypothétique mais réel d’une chute du dollar. L’article essaie de penser ces différentes catégories à travers l’évolution des marchés des changes et des politiques des banques centrales sur les vingt dernières années. Classification JEL : E4, E5, E58, F3
La nouvelle géopolitique monétaire et ses enjeux démocratiques
Authors: Monnet Éric
Published: September 2022

Une nouvelle architecture financière internationale se dessine, caractérisée par la normalisation des limites à la circulation totale des capitaux financiers et par la montée des prêts bilatéraux entre banques centrales. Les enjeux de diplomatie et de stabilité financière s’entrecroisent. Si les États autoritaires avec centralisation du pouvoir et absence d’indépendance des banques centrales trouvent naturellement leur compte dans ce nouvel état du monde, les institutions monétaires et financières des pays démocratiques doivent fonder une nouvelle légitimité des interventions qui touchent aux relations financières avec l’étranger. Les banques centrales ne peuvent agir seules et il est nécessaire de coordonner explicitement leur action avec d’autres versants de la politique économique et la politique étrangère. C’est autant une question d’efficacité qu’une légitimité démocratique. Classification JEL : E4, E5, E58, F3
Genre, travail et pouvoir dans la Grande Fabrique lyonnaise au XVIII e siècle
Authors: Montenach Anne
Published: September 2022

La Grande Fabrique de soie domine, au XVIII e  siècle, le secteur textile lyonnais. L’atelier du tisserand, qui dans bien des cas se confond avec l’espace domestique, est un lieu de production mixte, où hommes et femmes travaillent côté à côte. Cet espace est marqué par une hiérarchie des tâches et des rémunérations qui reflètent des normes de genre. L’objectif de cet article, qui s’appuie sur des sources encore largement inexploitées à ce jour, est d’analyser, sous l’angle du genre, les rapports de pouvoir et les inégalités de statuts dans la Grande Fabrique. Deux points d’entrée permettent d’appréhender tant les contraintes qui enserrent les travailleuses auxiliaires de la soie que leurs marges de manœuvre, même limitées : la question des rémunérations, saisies à travers les réclamations de gages et le recours à l’économie souterraine du piquage d’once comme source alternative de revenus ; les enjeux socioéconomiques de l’accès des femmes au tissage et les présupposés de genre que ces débats mobilisent dans la seconde moitié du XVIII e  siècle. Fortement féminisée, la Grande Fabrique offre ici un terrain privilégié pour une étude des logiques de genre et de pouvoir au sein d’une industrie textile de luxe dans la France des Lumières.
Votes for women: The role of women shareholders in the campaign for women’s suffrage in Edwardian Britain
Authors: Rutterford Janette
Published: September 2022

Cet article met au jour le paradoxe selon lequel, au début du XX e  siècle, en Grande-Bretagne, des femmes pouvaient disposer du même droit de vote que les hommes en tant qu’actionnaires d’entreprises tout en demeurant privées du suffrage parlementaire. Il explore comment le mouvement des suffragettes a interagi avec l’action de ces femmes actionnaires, parfois autour d’objectifs communs. Ce fut le cas notamment avec la question de l’impôt sur les revenus d’investissement des femmes, ainsi que dans leurs interactions avec les entreprises en tant que clientes et/ou actionnaires. Enfin, l’article montre que, pendant la Première Guerre mondiale, la prise de parole des femmes dans les réunions d’actionnaires au sujet des employées remplaçant les hommes partis au front a contribué à accélérer l’obtention du droit de vote pour les femmes en 1918.
La promotion du clergé vietnamien par Rome dans l’entre-deux-guerres : transformations conflictuelles du modèle missionnaire et appropriations locales
Authors: Coquet Édouard
Published: September 2022

À partir des années 1920, Rome tente d’imposer un renouvellement des stratégies missionnaires, fondé sur l’affirmation de son autorité, l’affermissement des Églises locales et le renouvellement des efforts pour émanciper les missions de l’entreprise coloniale. La promotion des clergés autochtones constitue la clef de voûte de cette stratégie. En Indochine, Rome et ses délégués encouragent l’égalité du clergé vietnamien, déjà nombreux, avec les missionnaires, en termes de formation ou d’accès aux fonctions d’encadrement, y compris l’épiscopat. C’est en Indochine que sont nommés, dès les années 1930, les premiers évêques autochtones de l’empire français. Les mesures préconisées par Rome reçoivent un accueil réservé parmi les missionnaires car elles leur semblent remettre en cause leurs représentations raciales et les hiérarchies coloniales. En revanche, les élites catholiques vietnamiennes s’approprient la politique romaine comme un élément d’émancipation.
Le rôle des effets de réseau locaux et des effets spatiaux dans le développement des plateformes numériques : le cas du site de covoiturage iDVROOM
Authors: Malardé Vincent , Pénard Thierry
Published: September 2022

L’objet de cet article est de comprendre le rôle des effets de réseau locaux et des effets spatiaux dans le développement des plateformes numériques, à travers l’exemple du site de covoiturage iDVROOM. Ce site est une plateforme biface au sens de Rochet et Tirole [2003], mais avec deux spécificités : 1) la plupart des utilisateurs sont sur les deux faces de la plateforme (à la fois conducteurs et passagers) et 2) les utilisateurs interagissent localement, le plus souvent au sein de communautés. Nous analysons l’impact du nombre d’utilisateurs inscrits et de communautés créées sur la croissance de la plateforme. À partir de données couvrant la période 2015-2018, nous montrons que l’activité de covoiturage dans une commune est stimulée à la fois par la création de communautés et par la base d’utilisateurs dans cette commune et dans les communes voisines. Toutefois, les effets de réseau sont modérés par le caractère local des interactions entre utilisateurs de la plateforme. Classification JEL  : L14, L92, M13, R32.
À la croisée du virtuel et du matériel
Authors: Crewe Louise
Published: September 2022

Dans cet article, nous explorerons l’impact des technologies de communication à médiation numérique sur le secteur de la mode. Nous y soutiendrons que les mondes matériels et virtuels de la mode sont des réalités sociales perpétuellement entrecroisées, en coexistence simultanée et relationnelle, en lien réciproque. Nous explorerons trois points de vue sur ces paysages changeants de la mode afin de comprendre les transformations, les améliorations, et la reproduction dans l’espace et dans le temps des mondes de la mode. Dans un premier temps, nous avancerons que les technologies numériques émergentes re-médient et remodèlent les formes culturelles de signification existantes telles que les magazines de mode et la photographie. Ensuite, nous examinerons les potentiels effets désintermédiateurs d’internet sur les marchés et la consommation de la mode. Il s’agira alors de déterminer dans quelle mesure les technologies numériques permettent un transfert de l’autorité en matière de mode, allant des mains de ses distributeurs traditionnels, notamment les éditeurs de magazines et les designers, vers un assemblage plus diversifié de participants intégrant blogueurs de mode et consommateurs. Enfin, nous explorerons les effets transformateurs des technologies numériques sur la consommation de la mode. Internet a ouvert de nouveaux espaces de consommation de la mode, dont les niveaux d’ubiquité, d’immersion, de fluidité et d’interactivité sont inégalés. Les espaces de la mode sont de plus en plus portables, et doivent maintenant nous suivre où que nous allions, voyager avec nous dans le temps et l’espace. Les effets de réseau que permet internet ouvrent la voie à la création de communautés de consommateurs actives et connectées en permanence. Il arrive de plus en plus que nous soyons perdus quand nous sommes hors-ligne, plutôt que quand nous sommes en ligne. Il en résulte de nouvelles façons d’être dans l’espace, où l’absence de présence physique devient une seconde nature. Dans l’ensemble, le choc entre les espaces virtuels et matériels de la mode exige que le rôle de la production, de la consommation et de la connaissance de la mode, ainsi que les lois du marché, soient fondamentalement repensés.
Sensitivity analysis and design optimization of 3T rotating thermoelastic structures using IGBEM
Authors: Fahmy Mohamed Abdelsabour , Alsulami Mohammed O. , Abouelregal Ahmed E.
Published: September 2022

In this study, the isogeometric boundary element method (IGBEM) based on non-uniform rational basis spline (NURBS) is used to perform shape design sensitivity and optimization of rotating three-temperature (3T) thermoelastic structures. During the optimization process, the shape design sensitivity within the IGBEM formulation was derived to include precise geometries and greater continuities. It was found through the application of the IGBEM that the shape design velocity has a significant effect on accuracy of the obtained shape design sensitivity. As a result, the developed shape design sensitivity analysis (SDSA) technique based on the considered IGBEM formulation outperforms the computational solution based on the traditional SDSA method. The isogeometric shape sensitivity and optimal design for a complicated three-temperature thermoelastic problem in rotating structures are investigated. The impact of rotation on the thermal stress sensitivity, optimal three-temperature, optimal displacement and optimal three temperature thermal stress distributions are established. It is shown that the SDSA derived using IGBEM is efficient and applicable for most three-temperature thermoelastic optimization problems.
Interference Cancellation and Efficient Channel Allocation for Primary and Secondary Users Using Hybrid Cognitive (M2M) Mac Routing Protocol
Authors: Biswas Abhijit , Dutta Dushyanta
Published: September 2022

It is projected that communication among cognitive machine-to-machine (M2M) in smart grid networks is necessary and vital in forthcoming years. The objective of this paper is to bring out the significance of cognitive medium access control (MAC) protocol focusing on the distinctive characteristics of the devices in M2M and requirements of the smart grid communication. Therefore, developing a cognitive radio system which supports dynamic access to the spectrum available that is recently considered as a novel solution for extending wireless systems. In this paper, MAC layer sensing approaches in cognitive radio networks are investigated by considering both proactive and reactive sensing. To evaluate the performance, analytical modeling and simulation studies are carried out by comparing with state of art methods. As a result, the proposed HCM2M-MACachieves 687.3 kbps of blocking probability, 368.6kbps of dropping probability, 96.4% bandwidth utilization, 67.3% end to end delay and 89.3% of throughput.
AEr-Aware Data Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Network Using Hybrid Multi-Verse-Optimized Connected Dominant Set
Authors: K. Santhoshkumar , P. Suganthi
Published: September 2022

Wireless sensor network (WSN) refers to emerging technology with great promise for different applications in the military and mass public. Sensing technology, when combined with wireless communication and processing power, can make it quite lucrative to be exploited to a great extent in the future. The selection of clustering-based optimal cluster head (CH) in the WSN can be a very efficient technique that is important to improve the lifetime of the network. However, enforcing an optimal CH selection that is based on the stabilization of energy, reduced distance between the sensor nodes, and minimized delay can be a major challenge. Since there is no centralized control or fixed infrastructure for the WSN, there can be a connected dominating set (CDS) that may work in the form of a virtual backbone to ensure efficient connectivity and routing. In this work, an optimized multi-hop low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (M-LEACH) protocol for the WSNs was proposed.
Information Security Situation in Blockchain for Secure SDN Based on Big Data in Smart Communities
Authors: Hang Feilu , Xie Linjiang , Zhang Zhenhong , Guo Wei , Li Hanruo
Published: September 2022

In the internet of things (IoT) and big data, the global information society is entering a new phase where consumers, networks, and perception devices work together more intimately. Software-defined networks (SDN) offer lower latency and massive connectivity for intelligent devices (IoT) for the internet of things. Smart communities are one of the most important applications of the blockchain. SDN technology is used to provide residents with smart services. Situational awareness for information security offers a distinct, high-level security perspective based on security alarm occurrences. However, contemporary information security warning data has become too complicated and varied than a simple analysis is almost impossible. In addition to enhancing IoT security's monitoring, emergency response, and forecasting capabilities, this article presents an IoT-assisted information security situation awareness framework (IoT-ISSAF). SDN model has been validated through simulation as being able to accurately assess the current state of network security in blockchain.
Quantify the Behaviour Intention of Individuals to Control SC Performance by Exploring Cloud Storage Services
Authors: Ahmed K. A. Asraar , Sahu Anoop Kumar , Sahu Atul Kumar , Sahu Nitin Kumar
Published: September 2022

The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) is explored as a theoretical background to build extended UTAUT2 model with relevant variables for examining the cloud storage services technology acceptance at individual level to respond the current and future SCM operations. The research employed purposive sampling method for data collection. The questionnaire is distributed in booklet format to participants who had experienced in using online cloud storage service platforms (e.g., Google Drive, Microsoft One Drive, etc.). The data are collected from participates dwelling at Chennai metropolitan in South India. The data is analysed by using structural equation modelling technique through Smart PLS 2 software. The performance expectancy, social influence, trust, and perceived speed of access are found to be the strong significant determinants affecting and changing the behavioural intention of individual (customers) towards using cloud storage service technology in managing own firm SCM networks and operations.
ABORDAGENS INVESTIGATIVAS NO ENSINO DE MICROBIOLOGIA PARA A PROMOÇÃO DA ALFABETIZAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DOS ESTUDANTES DE NÍVEL MÉDIO
Authors: Soares Silva Françoes , Alessandro Pieri Fabio
Published: September 2022

O ensino público brasileiro enfrenta atualmente inúmeros problemas, desde a falta de infraestrutura das escolas até índices inadequados de Alfabetização Científica (AC) dos estudantes. Portanto, ensinar os conteúdos relacionados a Biologia, principalmente a Microbiologia de maneira contextualizada tem sido desafiador. Na expectativa de contribuir para o ensino de Microbiologia no ensino médio público, o trabalho visou apresentar novas propostas de ensino através do E-book: “A Biologia que a gente não vê: aulas práticas para escolas sem laboratórios”. A obra foi elaborada após a realização de levantamentos bibliográficos sobre tipos de metodologias ativas e práticas experimentais relacionadas a Microbiologia. A metodologia Ensino por Investigação foi selecionada pela capacidade de proporcionar o desenvolvimento de atividades de aprendizagem ativas para a promoção da AC e do pensamento crítico dos alunos, por meio da resolução de problemas contextualizados ao cotidiano, além da viabilidade de aplicação da mesma na educação básica pelo docente de Biologia. A obra está adequada as turmas do 1º ao 3º anos do ensino médio e embasadas nas competências e habilidades da Base Nacional Curricular Comum, tendo como público-alvo docentes de Biologia da rede pública. O produto objetiva incentivar docentes a desenvolverem aulas práticas em Microbiologia, através da utilização de materiais acessíveis aliada a aplicação da metodologia selecionada para o desenvolvimento das habilidades cognitivas e metacognitivas, visando a aprendizagem significativa e o desenvolvimento da autonomia e protagonismo, para a formação futura de cidadãos mais conscientes acerca do papel da ciência para a sociedade a qual estão inseridos.
Study of Mechanical Behavior of Geopolymeric Mortars Reinforced with Ichu Fibers
Authors: Bringas-Rodríguez V.C. , Rodríguez-Guillén G.P. , Cuzziramos-Gutiérrez F.A. , Mayta-Ponce D.L. , Huamán-Mamani Fredy Alberto
Published: September 2022

Reinforced geopolymeric mortars were manufactured by mixing mining tailings, fine sand, Ichu fibers (in variable percentages), sodium hydroxide and water. The microstructure of the obtained mortars consisted of a continuous geopolymer binder phase with sand particles and Ichu fibers dispersed within the binder phase. The real density and average porosity of the reinforced mortars was 2.74 g/cm3 and 34%, respectively. It was possible to verify the influence of the addition of Ichu fibers on the mechanical response in uniaxial compression of the studied mortars, due to the poor interface between the geopolymer and the fibers. The mechanical results revealed a systematic reduction of the maximum compressive strength when the volume of Ichu fibers in the mortar mixtures was increased. On the other hand, a higher degree of deformation was evidenced in mortar mixtures containing a greater amount of Ichu fibers, reaching deformation values ​​of up to 5%. The maximum resistance values ​​found were from 2.87 to 20.76 MPa for samples with 8 and 0 vol.% of Ichu fibers added, respectively.