bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GÊNEROS JORNALÍSTICOS E O DEBATE POLARIZADOR ENTRE OPINIÃO E INFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Galvão SANTOS Maria Stella
Published: July 2019

ResumoO estudo dos elementos que compõem os vários discursos dos meios noticiosos não pode, definitivamente, prescindir de uma observação mais atenta sobre a construção teórica2 dos gêneros jornalísticos. Enfocar o universo noticioso do corpus empírico de nossa tese doutoral trouxe à tona, em vários momentos, a necessidade de entender o papel crucial desempenhado por um ou outro formato de apresentação dos relatos e comentários acerca da greve das universidades de 2015. Para problematizar nossas escolhas metodológicas sobre este tema, buscamos referências em pelo menos três autores – Marques de Melo (2003, 2009), Carlos Chaparro (1998) e Martínez Albertos (2001) –, que debatem a questão dos gêneros à luz das teorias do jornalismo e de modelos conceituais clássicos, repensados em decorrência de revisões e debates constantes neste campo.Palavras-chaveGênero jornalístico; Análise do discurso; Jornalismo; Opinião; Informação.AbstractThe study of the elements that compose the various discourses of the news media cannot definitively dispense a detained look at the theoretical construction of journalistic genres. Focusing on the news universe of the empirical corpus of our doctoral thesis has brought to light, at various moments, the need to understand the crucial role played by one or another presentation format of the reports and comments about the 2015 university strike. In order to problematize our methodological choices about this subject, we seek references in at least three authors - Marques de Melo (2003, 2009), Carlos Chaparro (1998) and Martínez Albertos (2001), who discuss the issue of genres in the light of journalism and classic conceptual models, rethought as a result of constant revisions and debates in this field.KeywordsJournalistic genre; Discourse analysis; Journalism; Opinion; Information.
Participação na cidade de São Paulo: do orçamento participativo ao programa de metas
Authors: Marin Pedro De Lima , Guerrini Ana Waksberg
Published: July 2019

Este artigo discute as experiências de participação popular no município de São Paulo, notadamente a implementação do Orçamento Participativo na gestão Marta (2001-2004) e o Programa de Metas na segunda gestão Kassab (2008-2012), à luz da evolução dos conceitos de accountability e participação na teoria democrática. Argumenta-se que a experiência do Programa de Metas está alinhada a uma visão superada de accountability no setor público, indicando que o modelo de participação na Prefeitura Municipal de São Paulo parece caminhar na contramão da elaboração teórica sobre o tema.
As articulações do movimento negro na I Conferência Nacional de Juventude: estratégias de atuação da sociedade civil em arenas participativas
Authors: Moura Joana Tereza Vaz , Gomes Sandra A. , Silva Jenair A.
Published: July 2019

Este artigo discute com a literatura que busca compreender o comportamento de atores da sociedade civil em arenas institucionalizadas de participação social. Tomando como caso empírico a primeira Conferência Nacional de Políticas Públicas de Juventude, em 2008, o artigo explora as articulações e estratégias relacionais do movimento de jovens negro que obtiveram a aprovação de parte de sua agenda de mobilização aprovada como prioridade número um no relatório final. Tendo em vista que esse segmento era minoritário, cabe compreender como se alcançou este resultado. O arsenal teórico que utilizamos baseia-se nas discussões mais recentes sobre as interações entre atores estatais e não estatais em espaços institucionalizados de participação. O artigo mostra que a relação do movimento com o Estado não é determinado somente pelo contexto político-institucional, mas é também afetado pela própria organização do movimento, por sua rede de relações sociais estabelecidas e pela sua capacidade de propor uma pauta de demandas já amadurecida e que é enxergada como legítima e prioritária pelo restante dos segmentos da sociedade civil envolvidos na deliberação.
Regulamentação do artigo terceiro da LOAS: estratégias do movimento em defesa da assistência social para fortalecer o CNAS por dentro do Governo.
Authors: Gutierres Kellen Alves
Published: July 2019

Nesse artigo, analisamos a forma pela qual o trânsito de ativistas do movimento em defesa da assistência social para o Governo Federal, a partir de 2003, impactou o funcionamento do Conselho Nacional de Assistência Social - CNAS. A pesquisa aborda as estratégias do movimento para pautar no Conselho mudanças no que diz respeito à definição do que são entidades de assistência social, que implicou na alteração do artigo terceiro da Lei Orgânica da Assistência Social - LOAS. Por meio da análise de entrevistas realizadas com ativistas do movimento, os resultados mostram que, ao assumir a representação governamental no Conselho, o movimento mobiliza estratégias para levar ao colegiado suas pautas e empreender importantes mudanças para a política de assistência social. Demonstramos, com isso, estratégias do movimento para pautar, no Conselho, mudanças para a política de assistência social, sendo a principal delas, a retirada da certificação de entidades do âmbito do Conselho, por meio da Lei 12.101/09.
As sementes geneticamente modificadas e o direito ao desenvolvimento
Authors: Melo Milena Barbosa
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo apresenta como objeto de investigação a ligação entre os direitos da propriedade intelectual no contexto dos organismos geneticamente modificados (OGM´S). Objetivou-se, especificamente, responder inquietações acerca dos danos reais para os consumidores, bem como o lucro para as empresas multinacionais, sem desconsiderar, ainda, os efetivos danos ao meio ambiente e à saúde. Utilizou metodologia pautada em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental a partir do método hermenêutico fazendo uso da interpretação judicial-histórica. Conclui pela relevância da temática para efetivação do direito ao desenvolvimento, bem como pela urgência de uma regulamentação da biossegurança, de forma a permitir melhor sustentação aos OGM´s.
Reflexões sobre a Ferrovia Transcontinental Sul-americana
Authors: Azevedo Cesar Augusto Lambert
Published: July 2019

O propósito do artigo é contribuir para o debate promovido pela construção da ferrovia transcontinental no bioma amazônico. Defende a conjugação do transporte ferroviário com o hidroviário dos grãos produzidos no interior brasileiro a um porto do Peru. Argumenta que cargas de baixo valor unitário devem utilizar transporte de menor custo; a variável principal é a regularidade da frequência da sua chegada ao destino, não o menor tempo no trânsito.
Cooperação para o Desenvolvimento: uma análise de Brasil e Índia a partir dos anos 2000
Authors: Souza Carolina Michelle Silva e
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo busca analisar o engajamento, o potencial e o impacto das políticas e programas desenvolvidos por Brasil e Índia a partir dos anos 2000 na agenda da Cooperação Internacional para o Desenvolvimento. No referido marco temporal, há um aumento no volume de cooperação fornecido por Brasil e Índia, a formação de blocos e coalizões, além de conferências internacionais que questionam os princípios e práticas do Comitê de Assistência ao Desenvolvimento da OCDE e retomam iniciativas de cooperação Sul-Sul. Dentre tais conferências, destacam-se a da criação dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento do Milênio (2000), e as declarações de Havana (2000), Acra (2008) e Busan (2011).  Com base no exposto, as estratégias de Brasil e Índia demonstram seus interesses por autonomia e de se tornarem um player internacional.
Effects of Certain Personal Attributes on Food Waste
Authors: Bartha Ákos , Horváth Bálint
Published: July 2019

With the increase of food supply and the improvement of production processes, the real value of certain food products has been steadily declining over the past decades, which is certainly a trend that has seriously transformed the moral value of food, its role in society and its associated personal attitudes. According to UN and FAO estimates, in 2016, 30-35% of our food was wasted. Food waste in households is also a special area of research in terms of their high wasting rate. While exploring the causes of high amounts of consumer waste, a research group has also correlated (with mathematical models) the gradual growth rate of food waste, the US obesity epidemic and the growing supply of cheaper food products (Hall et al. 2009). In our research, we examine certain personal aspects in case of specific (e.g. functional) foods as well. A significant decrease in food waste coming from households could be attained by controlling our attitudes. Food waste, consumption awareness, eating habits, food mileage, water footprint, sustainable eating, energy efficiency: these are all terms which have to have their meaning and importance taught to people, as they contain important – affecting the level of wasting – information. Therefore, we can see that food waste itself is one of the most serious, paradoxical and global modern issues which the developed world has identified, and is trying to decrease by using national and international interventions in order to limit food supply anomalies and environmental loads as much as possible. Understanding personal attributes more precisely might be a good practice for providing future solutions, as well.
The Influence of the Russian Embargo on the Economic Situation of Apple Producers in the Eastern Part of the Masovia Province
Authors: Kacprzak Tomasz , Himstedt Katarzyna
Published: July 2019

The article concerns the effects of the Russian embargo on apple producers in Poland. Scientific literature is quite poor in this field, mainly information articles in industry literature and media information are available. The literature was reviewed in this respect and two studies (questionnaire and interview) were carried out. The information obtained allowed us to draw conclusions about the very large negative impact of the embargo on the apple market and to learn about its characteristics. New markets do not generate sufficient demand, in 2018 apple prices dropped below production costs, but this does not reflect in a drop in prices in stores, which means that price speculations take place, and the situation is used by realtors. It is necessary to quickly return to the Russian market, because soon it will be unrecoverable for Polish fruit farmers. It is also necessary to put pressure on the European Union's policy, because nowadays it is the Polish farmers who bear its effects to the greatest extent.
Sytuacja ekonomiczna gospodarstw specjalizujących się w uprawach polowych w Polsce na tle wybranych krajów UE
Authors: Skarżyńska Aldona
Published: July 2019

Celem badań była ocena wyników ekonomicznych i efektywności produkcji w gospodarstwach specjalizujących się w uprawach polowych sklasyfikowanych według wielkości ekonomicznej w pięciu krajach UE, tj. w Polsce, Bułgarii i Rumunii oraz na Litwie i Węgrzech. W badaniach wykorzystano średnie dwuletnie dane FADN EU, tzn. z lat 2015-2016. Zbadano dochodowość ziemi, efektywność produkcji oraz zadłużenie gospodarstw. Średnio w próbie najwyższy dochód bez dopłat na 1 ha UR uzyskano w gospodarstwach rumuńskich, natomiast w bułgarskich odnotowano stratę. W gospodarstwach bułgarskich z klas wielkości ekonomicznej 3-6 i litewskich z klas 1-3 koszty przewyższały wartość produkcji. Podobna sytuacja wystąpiła w gospodarstwach węgierskich i polskich z szóstej klasy wielkości ekonomicznej. Oznacza to, że produkcja była ekonomicznie nieefektywna. Zadłużenie gospodarstw zwiększało się wraz ze wzrostem wielkości ekonomicznej, jednak nie przekroczyło granicznej wartości, za którą przyjmuje się 50%.
Wahania cykliczne na światowym rynku cukru
Authors: Szajner Piotr
Published: July 2019

W historii gospodarczej świata cukier jest uznawany za jeden z pierwszych produktów globalnych, a sytuacja podażowo-popytowa na światowym rynku miała duży wpływ na rozwój rynków lokalnych. Polski sektor cukrowniczy od wielu lat pozostaje pod wpływem rynku światowego. Reforma systemu regulacji rynku cukru w UE spowodowała, że rynek unijny i krajowy w coraz większym stopniu są uzależnione od sytuacji na rynku światowym. Potencjał produkcyjny krajowego przemysłu cukrowniczego jest większy od zapotrzebowania na rynku wewnętrznym i nadwyżki podaży są kierowane na eksport. Światowy rynek charakteryzuje się wahaniami koniunkturalnymi, które są determinowane cyklicznością uprawy trzciny cukrowej. Długość cyklu koniunkturalnego skróciła się do 2-3 lat. Ceny rynku światowego wpływają na ceny zbytu i eksportowe w kraju i wyniki finansowe branży cukrowniczej.
Zmienność światowych cen żywności w latach 2000-2018
Authors: Świetlik Krystyna
Published: July 2019

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie głównych kierunków zmian światowych cen artykułów rolno-spożywczych w latach 2000-2018, określenie stopnia ich zmienności i wskazanie przyczyn tych zjawisk. Głównym źródłem danych były średnie roczne indeksy cen żywności FAO. Przeprowadzone analizy pokazały, że w 2011 r. światowe ceny żywności osiągnęły poziom ponad dwuipółkrotnie wyższy niż w 2000 r., a w całym badanym okresie zwiększyły się o 85%. Najbardziej wzrosły ceny olejów roślinnych na skutek rozwoju produkcji biopaliw. Największe fluktuacje cen odnotowano na rynkach cukru i produktów mlecznych, a najmniejsze na rynku mięsa. Stwierdzono, że w długim okresie decydujący wpływ na kształtowanie się światowych cen żywności miały uwarunkowania popytowe, natomiast w okresach krótkich – szoki podażowe.
Ekonomiczne aspekty uprawy soi i łubinu słodkiego w Polsce
Authors: Augustyńska Irena , Bębenista Arkadiusz
Published: July 2019

Soja i łubin należą do roślin bobowatych, a ich nasiona są cennym źródłem białka.
W związku z tym, ze względu na sukcesywnie rosnącą, w Polsce i innych krajach Unii Europejskiej, produkcję zwierzęcą propagowane jest zwiększanie powierzchni uprawy tych roślin, zwłaszcza
w kontekście bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego. Jednak, by rolnicy chętnie prowadzili ich uprawę powinna być ona opłacalna. Celem badań była ocena efektywności ekonomicznej uprawy soi i łubinu słodkiego w gospodarstwach indywidualnych w Polsce. Dane dotyczące produkcji, kosztów bezpośrednich i nakładów związanych z uprawą soi i łubinu zebrano w 2015 i 2017 roku w systemie AGROKOSZTY. Dane o kosztach pośrednich pochodziły z Polskiego FADN. W opracowaniu wykorzystano głównie pionową analizę porównawczą. Wykazano, że w 2017 roku uprawa obu rozpatrywanych gatunków generowała wyższe dochody niż w 2015 roku. Jednakże uprawa łubinu słodkiego była opłacalna w 2015 i w 2017 roku, podczas gdy uprawa soi jedynie w 2017 roku.
Histological effects of linear alkyl benzene sulfonic acid exposure on primordial germ cell migration and gonad formation in Zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Authors: Akbulut Cansu , Yön Nazan
Published: July 2019

The use of detergents has become widespread and is growing. The increase in population and use of detergent threatens the life of organisms in the ecosystem. In this study, the histological effects of linear alkyl benzene sulphonic acid on primordial germ cell (PGC) migration and gonad formation in zebrafish were investigated after application of 0.25 0.5 and 1 mg/L of linear alkyl benzene sulphonic acid to embryos. Samples of embryos and larvae were collected for 60 days and the effects of linear alkyl benzene sulphonic acid on PGC migration and gonad development were examined by histological procedures. The localization and migration pathway of PGCs and structures of the gonads were inspected by Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS), alkaline phosphatase, toluidine blue and Best?s carmine staining. Primordial germ cells were observed in ectopic regions and delayed gonadal development and histopathological changes in gonad structures were observed. We concluded that linear alkyl benzene sulfonic acid exposure has a negative effect on the reproduction system of zebrafish.
Back to basics: Avoiding errors in scientific research and publications
Authors: Obradovic Bojana
Published: July 2019

nema
Laser safety product compliance—Who cares?
Authors: Wheatley Trevor A. , Henderson Winn
Published: July 2019

The question of whether a laser that one purchases is compliant with laser product safety standards and whose job it is to confirm comes up regularly. Additionally, what should one look for to mitigate noncompliance risks and what recourse is available if there are deficiencies? The development of laser product safety standards is a very resource intensive activity, and a lot of highly qualified, busy experts volunteer significant amounts of time for this work. It would be reassuring to think that all these efforts are well spent and that laser products worldwide benefit from the clearly defined product safety performance requirement of these standards. But is this true? There is more to the story of standards compliance than simply producing a product safety standard. This work looks at who is or should be responsible for laser product compliance, how it is or should be achieved, who is or should be aware of the requirements, and finally looks at some product examples to see if it is being done.
A FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE LICENCIADOS EM FÍSICA COM O USO DO PLANETÁRIO PARA O ENSINO DE ASTRONOMIA
Authors: Damasceno Júnior José Ademir , Cavalcante Romeu Mairton
Published: July 2019

Esta pesquisa procurou investigar sobre o uso do Planetário como recurso teórico e metodológico na formação continuada de professores de Física. Apesar de serem encontrados facilmente na literatura nacional e internacional trabalhos que reconhecem as contribuições da Astronomia na formação de professores, esta disciplina ainda é pouco ofertada no Brasil pelos cursos de licenciatura em Física. Levantou-se o questionamento de como o Planetário pode contribuir na formação continuada de licenciados em Física. Portanto, este trabalho teve como objetivo geral realizar uma análise sobre a relevância do recurso “Planetário” na prática docente de licenciados em Física, tomando por base resultados de pesquisas anteriores descritos em artigos, dissertações e teses, no período de 2006 a 2016. Os resultados elucidam diversas evidências que o uso do Planetário poderá contribuir significativamente na formação continuada de professores de Física, devido ao interesse que desperta nas pessoas, a pré-disposição do indivíduo em estudar Astronomia; e por possuir sessões adequadas ao nível de ensino e etapa escolar dos alunos. Neste trabalho, conclui-se que, oportunizando aos professores uma formação continuada, através de uma fundamentação de abordagem teórica e metodológica com o uso do recurso Planetário, será possível promover nesses profissionais uma mudança de postura em sua prática pedagógica.
EDUCAÇÃO INDÍGENA: DESAFIOS PARA AS ESCOLAS NÃO INDÍGENAS EM BARRA DO GARÇAS-MT
Authors: Santos da Silva Rosangela , Marzari Marilene
Published: July 2019

Os avanços das políticas públicas indigenistas, desencadeadas a partir das lutas e movimentos indígenas, mais especificamente das relacionadas com a educação escolar, motivaram o desenvolvimento de  uma pesquisa que teve como objetivo entender o processo de inclusão escolar dos alunos indígenas nas escolas públicas não indígenas, na cidade de Barra do Garças/MT, em decorrência do qual alinharam-se os objetivos específicos: compreender as políticas educacionais voltadas à educação dos indígenas nas escolas públicas não indígenas e saber o que dizem os professores a respeito da presença de indígenas em tais escolas. Para subsidiar teoricamente a produção utilizou-se de autores, como Cohn (2001), Grupioni (2005), Pagliaro (2005) que tratam dos povos indígenas no Brasil e de Both (2009), entre outros, que discutem a educação escolar indígena. A metodologia qualitativa e os procedimentos de entrevista, de observação e de análise documental permitiram o levantamento dos dados a respeito do processo educacional indígena, no Brasil, no estado de Mato Grosso e, consequentemente, em Barra do Garças. Os resultados indicam que a educação escolar indígena nas escolas não indígenas ainda precisa avançar, principalmente no que diz respeito à língua e à superação do preconceito e da discriminação que os indígenas enfrentam no contexto escolar.
OS REFLEXOS DA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA EM SERVIÇO POR MEIO DO PROGRAMA PROFUNCIONÁRIO: A PERCEPÇÃO DOS CURSISTAS
Authors: Mendes de Oliveira Nair , Pereira Bilio Maria Geni , Candido Gomes Enerci , Graças Campos Maria das
Published: July 2019

Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar os reflexos da prática docente desenvolvida na formação continuada em serviço por meio do Programa Profuncionário , junto aos cursistas do Polo Cefapro Diamantino, no município de Nova Maringá – MT, cuja finalidade consiste na formação dos trabalhadores não docentes que atuam na escola. A experiência possibilita a ressignificação da razão de ser servidor, atribuindo-lhes o sentimento de pertença e de educador. Para atender aos objetivos propostos por esta investigação, elegemos a pesquisa qualitativa para a qual utilizamos fontes, dentre as quais, bibliográfica, documental e estudo de caso, tendo como abordagem a coleta de dados, observação e diálogo com os participantes via entrevista semiestruturada. Os resultados evidenciam que os servidores visualizam no Programa a oportunidade de crescimento pessoal e profissional. Mesmo diante de algumas dificuldades os alunos têm buscado meios para ampliar o uso das Tecnologias de Informação e do Conhecimento, na busca por realização e melhores resultados do trabalho. Os cursistas se esforçam para realizar com responsabilidade todas as atividades propostas para melhorar a qualidade da função que lhes é atribuída, bem como para desenvolver uma prática educativa significativa na instituição de ensino em que estão inseridos.
O ESTUDO DE FUNÇÕES ATRAVÉS DE PROBLEMAS MATEMÁTICOS: APLICAÇÃO EM UMA TURMA DO PROEJA - PONTES E LACERDA - MT
Authors: Brun de Campos Fabio Antunes , Souza Leal Antunes Fabíola de , Landin Negreiros Cláudia
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho apresenta uma prática de ensino realizada com os alunos da turma do 4º semestre do Programa Nacional de Integração da Educação Profissional - PROEJA, do Curso Técnico em Comércio. Na prática, foram realizadas construções de funções do 1º grau e foi apresentado aos alunos quatro questões matemáticas sobre esse conteúdo que se relacionassem com as experiências de vida deles. Para isso, a pesquisa utilizou-se da abordagem qualitativa e buscou discutir a importância da Resolução de Problemas e da Etnomatemática, por meio de atividades com tecnologias digitais, nessa turma do PROEJA. Os alunos mostraram interesse nas práticas envolvendo as tecnologias digitais e nas questões apresentadas em sala de aula, conseguindo perceber a aplicação prática do conteúdo em situações cotidianas da vida. Como resultado dessa prática, destaca-se a importância de o docente reconhecer e aproveitar os saberes dos estudantes dessa modalidade de ensino, nas atividades de sala de aula, assim como o ensino da Matemática, por meio da resolução de problemas contextualizados e criados com o auxílio do software GeoGebra.
NILAI KARAKTER PADA UPACARA PANGGIH TEMANTEN MASYARAKAT JAWA SILAUT DESA TANJUNG MAKMUR KENAGARIAN LUBUK BUNTA
Authors: Saputra Rifa , Fitriani Erda
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini membahas tentang nilai pendidikan karakter pada upacara panggih temanten pada masyarakat Jawa Silaut. Penelitian ini di analisi menggunakan teori interpretivisme simbolik yang dikemukakan oleh Clifford Geertz. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian studi etnografi. Pemilihan informan dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah informan 19 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi partisipasi pasif, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, serta validitas data dilakukan dengan triangulasi data. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis interpretatif dengan langkah-langkah hermeneutik data, menginterpretasikan data, interpretatif dipresentasikan. Hasil penelitian dari nilai pendidikan karakter pada upacara panggih temanten ditemukan bahwa nilai yang terkandung dalam prosesi-prosesi antra lain: 1) nilai menghormati; 2) nilai tangung jawab; 3) nilai kejujuran; 4) nilai kerja keras; 5) nilai kepatuhan; 6) nilai keberanian 7) nilai keberanian; 8) nilai kebaktian 9) nilai kebersamaan 10) nilai kesabaran.
Concept analysis of adherence
Authors: Lyu Chun-Mei , Zhang Li
Published: July 2019

Objective

To explore the concept of adherence in the context of rehabilitation of patients with chronic illnesses. This concept analysis is helpful in predicting health behaviors and intentions including physical activity and dietary behaviors in patients with chronic illnesses.

Methods

The framework of Walker and Avant was used to analyze the concept of adherence.

Results

Adherence is defined as the extent to which a person’s behavior, such as taking medication, following a diet, and/or executing lifestyle changes, corresponds to agreed recommendations from a health-care provider. The antecedents of adherence are the biomedical status of the individual, social support, self-efficacy, and education. Self-report questionnaires and patient self-reporting are the most common measurement tools of adherence. Thus, the reliable and valid instrument of monitoring adherence in the clinical settings is challenging.

Conclusions

Analyzing the concept of adherence is necessary to help understand how best to promote adherence to improve health-related outcomes.
Obstacles in employing evidence-based practice by nurses in their clinical settings: a descriptive study
Authors: Mahmoud Manal Hamed , Abdelrasol Zizi Fikry Mohamed
Published: July 2019

Objective

The challenge of employing evidence-based practice (EBP) is multifarious and varied. Nursing interventions supported by research evidence have been exposed to progress positive patient outcomes, while its implementation is faced with various obstacles. This study aimed to identify obstacles in employing EBP by nurses in their clinical settings.

Methods

This descriptive design study was conducted at Benha University Hospital with a convenient sample of 154 nurses. Two tools were utilized: (I) sociodemographic data sheet, which included sociodemographic characteristics of the participants, and (II) interview scale, which contained two parts: (1) obstacles scale, which contained obstacles that impede nurses from the utilization of EBP, and (2) questions to rank the three greatest obstacles in employing EBP by nurses.

Results

The greatest EBP obstacle ranked by nurses was the organizational limitations (90.9%), followed by research quality (86.9%) and research accessibility (51.0%), while individual characteristics (35.9%) were ranked as the least obstacle. There was a significant statistical correlation between organizational limitations, research quality as well accessibility-related obstacles and nurses’ age, level of education, as well their years of work experience (P<0.05).

Conclusions

Findings of this study showed series of obstacles in employing EBP by nurses in their clinical settings, stressing the call for expansion of nurses’ capabilities related to EBP utilization in patients’ care.
Bibliometric analysis about compassion fatigue based on Web of Science database
Authors: Kang Xi-Liang , Gao Xiao
Published: July 2019

Objective

To analyze the related foreign literature about compassion fatigue (CF) and to provide the basis for further improving the level of research in this field.

Methods

Based on the Web of Science core database and its own analysis function, HistCite analysis software was used to study the diploma research about CF.

Results

A total of 652 paper were retrieved, the output of literature showed an increasing trend year by year. The United States ranked first, and China ranked eleventh. The “Oncology Nursing Forum” had the largest number of articles (4.0%). The main research direction was in nursing (29.6%), and the main research output was from articles (73.2%). The key words highly cited were “compassion” and “fatigue”. Figley was the author of the high-yield field, and mainly research institutions were universities. The highly cited article was entitled “Compassion fatigue: Psychotherapists’ chronic lack of self-care”.

Conclusions

In recent years, the related heat of CF has been high fever. Our research in this field is still in the primary stage, and it needs to be further excavated and promoted.
From Saint Sava to Milosevic – The Pantheon of (Anti)heroes in Serbian Presidential Election (2017)
Authors: Domachowska Agata
Published: July 2019

This article aims to analyze the presidential campaign in Serbia (2017). It focuses on the presence of different significant figures from Serbian history and culture in the public sphere. It begins by presenting the pantheon of eminent figures in the history of Serbia. Next, the presidential election and its results are briefly described. Then, the text investigates the question what kind of eminent figures, by whom, and in which context were used in the last Serbian presidential campaign. The conclusion summarizes the specifics of the use of historical characters for political aims in that case.
Orvieto and Bagnoregio in the XIV century – a case study on city and countryside in Late Medieval Italy
Authors: Poggi Francesco
Published: July 2019

The aim of this article is to examine the interactions among main cities and the rural communities subordinate to them in central Italy during Late Middle Age. Premise of my work is the refusal of the assumption that cities and towns interacted between them as a whole. I choose Orvieto and its subordinate town of Bagnoregio in 1303 and 1304 as case study to enlighten that parties and faction based in the city and in the town interacted in ways that it is impossible to reduce to the dichotomy master- servant: this links as a whole shaped the dialogue between the city and its subordinates.
Application of Tropospheric Sulfate Aerosol Emissions to Mitigate Meteorological Phenomena with Extremely High Daily Temperatures
Authors: Mulena Gabriela C. , Puliafito Salvador E. , Lakkis Susan G.
Published: July 2019

This research examined whether tropospheric sulfate ion aerosols (SO4
2−) might be applied at a regional scale to mitigate meteorological phenomena with extremely high daily temperatures. The specific objectives of this work were: 1) to model the behaviour of SO4
2−aerosols in the troposphere and their influence on surface temperature and incident solar radiation, at a regional scale, using an appropriate online coupled mesoscale meteorology and chemistry model; 2) to determine the main engineering design parameters using tropospheric SO4
2−aerosols in order to artificially reduce the temperature and incoming radiation at surface during events of extremely high daily temperatures, and 3) to evaluate a preliminary technical proposal for the injection of regionally engineered tropospheric SO4
2−aerosols based on the integral anti-hail system of the Province of Mendoza. In order to accomplish these objectives, we used the Weather Research & Forecasting Model coupled with Chemistry (WRF/Chem) to model and evaluate the behaviour of tropospheric SO4
2−over the Province of Mendoza (Argentina) (PMA) on a clear sky day during a heat wave event occurred in January 2012. In addition, using WRF/Chem, we evaluated the potential reductions on surface temperature and incident shortwave radiation around the metropolitan area of Great Mendoza, PMA, based on an artificially designed aerosol layer and on observed meteorological parameters. The results demonstrated the ability of WRF/Chem to represent the behaviour of tropospheric SO4
2− aerosols at a regional scale and suggested that the inclusion of these aerosols in the atmosphere causes changes in the surface energy balance and, therefore, in the surface temperature and the regional atmospheric circulation. However, it became evident that, given the high rate of injection and the large amount of mass required for its practical implementation by means of the technology currently used by the anti-hail program, it is inefficient and energetically costly.
Cognitive mpMRI/TRUS biopsy of the prostate with using strain elastography
Authors: Vasilev A. V. , Mishchenko A. V. , Kadyrleev R. A. , Petrova A. S. , Nosov A. K. , Reva S. A. , Danilov V. V. , Berkut M. V.
Published: July 2019

Purpose. To evaluate the effectiveness of prostate cancer detection with method of cognitive mpMRI/TRUS fusion biopsy using strain sonoelastography.

Materials and methods. Cognitive transrectal fusion biopsy of prostate was performed in 32 patients. According to the data of a preliminary conducted mpMRI, 33 foci suspicious of prostate cancer were included (PIRADSv2 = 3–5). Before the biopsy, all patients underwent ultrasound planning using compression sonoelastography.

Results. The overall sensitivity was 76% for the targeted biopsy, and 49% for systematic biopsy. The number of biopsy specimens with a clinically significant Gleason grade in the targeted biopsy group was 85% of all columns with cancer specimens, in the systematic biopsy group this number was 68%. On average, the Gleason grade after targeted biopsy was 7.5 ± 0.9, and it was 7.2 ± 0.9 in the columns after systematic biopsy. On average, the percentage of tumor in the columns after targeted biopsy was 72% ± 29% and it was 55% ± 35% in the columns after systematic biopsy. The false positive for mpMRI was 15%. The overall sensitivity for the strain sonoelastography was 69% in this study, clinically significant cancer was detected in 71% of all columns with cancer specimens. False positive for elastography was observed in 18% of cases.

Conclusion. Comparing with systematic biopsy, cognitive mpMRI / TRUS fusion biopsy can improve the detection rate of clinically significant prostate cancer and reduce the number of detected cases of clinically insignificant cancer. In cases of a total or subtotal tumor lesion in the peripheral zone detected on mpMRI, it is possible to take fewer columns for morphological verification of the tumor. The use of compression sonoelastography as an additional parameter of navigation in cognitive mpMRI/TRUS fusion biopsy can be considered as a promising way to increase the detection rate of clinically significant prostate cancer.
Transcranial doppler in patients with ruptured brain aneurysms in cerebral hemodynamics evaluation and outcomes predicting
Authors: Khamidova L. T. , Krylov V. V. , Petrikov S. S. , Rybalko N. V.
Published: July 2019

The purpose: to develop Doppler criteria in the evaluation of cerebral hemodynamics in predicting the outcome of the disease in patients with cerebral aneurysm rupture.

Materials and methods. 172 patients (76 male, 96 female) with cerebral aneurism rupture were participated in the research. All patients were continuously monitored by Doppler studies (a total of 803 studies) in the period from 1 to 20 days after the rupture of the arterial aneurysm. TCD was performed on the apparatus DWL MULTI-DOP T (Germany) with sensors 2 and 4 MHz. All patients were divided into 5 groups depending on the Glasgow outcome Scale (GOS) assessment. Group 1 (n = 87; 50.6%): with an excellent outcome of the disease (GOS 1); group 2 (n = 27; 15.7%): with an good outcome of the disease (GOS 2); group 3 (n = 8; 4.65%): with an acceptable outcome of the disease (GOS 3); group 4 (n = 6; 3.48%): with an acceptable outcome of the disease (GOS 4); group 5 (n = 8; 4.65%): with a lethal outcome of the disease (GOS 5) Systolic blood flow velocity (BFV), Lindegaard index and pulsatility index were estimated

Results. Doppler prognostic criterion of disease outcome were developed: early and progressive increase in blood flow velocity (development of spasm on the 1 day delay after hemorrhage); the development of critical spasm (blood flow velocity over 300 cm/s) by 7–8 days after subarachnoid hemorrhage, the rise of the blood flow velocity per day more than 36 cm/s; the duration of the spasm more than 16 days; increase in pulsatility index (more than 1.0) and Lindegaard index (more than 4.8), the presence of diffuse spasm.

Conclusion. The transcranial Doppler can be an additional screening non-invasive diagnostic method for cerebral hemodynamic evaluation and for determination complications in ruptured cerebral aneurysm.
The use of CT in diagnostics of vascular-ureteral conflict (clinical observations)
Authors: Zelter P. M. , Kolsanov A. V. , Solovov D. V. , Kapishnikov A. V. , Peksheva M. S.
Published: July 2019

Purpose. To study various ways of diagnosing a vascular-pelvic-ureteral conflict using CT and the abillity to use it in routine work.

Materials and methods. Split-bolus contrastenhanced CT, and computer processing and subsequent three-dimensional modeling have been studieds, data from three patients are presented.

Results. Split-bolus contrasting allowed to estimate the ratio of the renal pelvis system and arteries in one series of images, but the methodology of this study is not specific, depends on the institution and on the patient's condition. Three-dimensional modeling is a more universal technique; it is postprocessing of standard urinary tract examination.

Findings. The use of both techniques allows to reliably visualize the compression of collecting system and ureter by abnormal vessels, and to eliminate other signs of hydronephrosis.
Copyright, internet is not the enemy. Thoughts on the “Estimating displacement rates of copyrighted content in the EU” hidden report
Authors: Hidalgo Cerezo Alberto
Published: July 2019

Since the dawning days of the popularization of the internet, it has been regarded as an enemy for copyright. Cultural industries have claimed for the losses derived from rampant piracy. That is their side of the coin. In 2013, the European Commission tendered a study that run over 28.000 polls and had an extension of over 300 pages to deepen into this subject: “Estimating displacement rates of copyrighted content in the EU”. It was finally handled by 2015. However, the report never saw the light of day. Why? In July 2017, Member of the European Parliament (MEP) Julia Reda filed an application for accessing public documentation. The results of the report were surprising, stating that piracy in some cases was not hurting revenues, while in others, it was in fact enhancing the sale of copyrighted content by legal channels. Was it an unexpected result for the European Commission? Now, in 2019, with the perspective of time, it is easy to see that internet and digital distribution was not a threat, but an opportunity. Profits in all industries show wealthy increasements coming from digital sources. Steady growth figures for online markets of music, audiovisual and videogaming industry do not match the old discourse anymore. This work approaches to what this report said, why it was not made public, and how figures from 2019 prove that, perhaps, it was ahead of its time, and internet was not an enemy to fear all along.
Kegiatan penyiangan (weeding) koleksi bahan pustaka di perpustakaan perguruan tinggi
Authors: Rohmaniyah Rohmaniyah
Published: July 2019

Pembahasan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosedur atau tahapan dalam penyiangan bahan pustaka dan kendala yang sering dihadapi pustakawan ketika ingin melaksanakan kegiatan penyiangan di perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi. Metode deskriptif dipakai dalam studi ini dimana studi ini hanya sebatas mempelajari berbagai literatur yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang dibahas seperti prosedur dan tahapan-tahapan yang mesti dilakukakn dalam penyiangan koleksi perpustakaan perguruan tinggi.
Revolusi sumber-sumber informasi di internet dan hubungannya dengan masyarakat informasi
Authors: Makmur Testiani
Published: July 2019

Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengulas tentang keahlian utama yang harus dimiliki masyarakat informasi atas revolusi sumber informasi di Internet.Metodologi  berbasis literatur yang berkaitan dengan litetasi, symber-sumber informasi dan strategi penelusuran informasi. implikasinya membantu masyarkat informasi mengetahui sekaligus penerapannya dalam kehidupan sehari dalam (1) membekali diri dengam literasi informasi dan keberhasilan literasi informasi dapat ditinjau dari kemampuan masyarakat informasi secara benar dan sesuai kebutuhan, (2) mengenal sumber-sumber informasi di internet seperti ebook, ejournal dsb, dan (3) paham strategi penelusuran informasi dan perlunya strategi penelusuran informasi agar tidak terjebak dengan jutaaan informasi, tersasar di halaman search engine, tidak menghabiskan waktu lama, kebinggungan memilih, menyaring atau menilai informasi yang overload akhirnya tidak memperoleh informasi yang sesuai dan berdampak pada tingkat kepuasaan.
A Framework for Monitoring Evolution and its Drivers in Training Simulators
Authors: Hvannberg Ebba Thora
Published: July 2019

Systems evolve with societal, business and technological changes. Because of these changes, socio-technical systems need to adapt to new situations that were unknown at the time of design. Good knowledge of system evolution can help with that adaption.  Although the evolution of software and interactive systems has been broadly debated, little research has been conducted on the specific genre of systems and even less empirical research on the evolution of interactive software has been performed. We propose a three-dimensional framework which consists of what changes during the evolution of training simulators, what are the drivers for those changes and how the changes effect innovation and robustness of the training simulators. By reviewing the literature on training simulators, we argue for this framework. The contribution of the paper is a framework that can be used to carry out empirical studies on evolution of training simulators.
Clinical cases of a complicated course of the primary period of syphilis
Authors: Evseeva A. L. , Koshkin S. V. , Ryabova V. V. , Kovrova O. S.
Published: July 2019

Two clinical cases of a complicated course of the primary period of syphilis are present. Attention deserves the severity of the clinical picture of a solid chancre, which could cause certain diagnostic difficulties.
浅谈防雷接地系统在高层建筑上的应用
Authors: 郭 琪 , 赵 佳 , 王 清明
Published: July 2019

随着中国城市化进程的不断加快，越来越多的高层建筑鳞次栉比般出现。从积极的方面来讲，这是一个城市、一个国家经济发达的象征；从消极的方面来讲，高层建筑受到外界环境而导致的影响也更为严重，尤其是遭受雷电的风险更大。一旦发生雷击情况，后果不堪设想。而本文主要研究对该种危险的避免，旨在做好高层建筑的防雷接地系统水平提升，使得外部环境所产生的电流能够被顺利地传输到地面，保障高层建筑的安全性。
建筑工程项目风险及全面风险管理方案分析
Authors: 叶 伟华
Published: July 2019

随着社会经济的不断发展和建筑技术的迅猛提升，建筑工程项目越来越多，对建筑工程质量管理也提出了更高的要求。建筑工程项目具有工期长、影响因素多、环境复杂的特点，在建设过程中不可避免地会存在一定的风险因素，要想保证最终工程建设质量，必须要加强对建设过程中项目风险的研究，并建立全面风险管理方案与管理体系，保障最终建筑工程项目建设质量，提高企业经济效益。
基于Y3150E型滚齿机加工机床结构改造及参数设计
Authors: 王 钰 , 李 雪
Published: July 2019

由于滚齿机机床自身固有的误差和滚齿加工的难度对加工精度的影响是重要的原因，为了克服这个固有误差可以对滚齿机的电气控制系统进行改造。本文通过电机选型和荷载计算，最终确定极限结构的改进策略并给出控制系统工作流程。实践性精简了传动结构，降低滚齿机加工过程传动误差，提高加工精度。
大数据技术在智能反窃电和线损监控方面的应用研究
Authors: 檀 舒
Published: July 2019

随着中国经济及科技的高速发展，目前的窃电技术也在不断的向专业化发展。而由于电力能源已经与人们的生活密不可分，使得用电量也在不断的增长。而由于窃电技术的不断发展，不仅给中国的电力企业反窃工作带来了极大的难度，也给中国的电力企业造成了极大的经济损失，并增加了日常电力企业的输送的电量。最终会使得其严重影响中国社会生活的健康发展。基于此，电力企业就需要提高反窃的专业水平。同时在信息时代的背景下，大数据在电力企业系统内占据着重要的地位，其针对数据采集的准确起到至关重要的应用。因此强化大数据在中国电力系统中的全面的发展，可以更好的促进中国电力系统的综合提升。本文就大数据在智能反窃电与线损监控应用进行分析研究，希望本文的分析研究可以为中国的电力系统提出可参考的意见。
110kV变电站配电设备设计及配置研究
Authors: 宋 子宁
Published: July 2019

随着中国经济的飞速发展，电力能源已经被广泛的应用到国民的生活中。因此，中国的电力行业也在不断的高速发展。而其中的变电站则是中国配电系统的重要组成部分。如果想要保证 110kV 设备的安全运行，并且为中国的各行各业及居民生活提供电能 , 就要做好变电站中配电设备的设计及配置配电 , 并对其进行合理有效的优化。本文就中国目前 110kV 变电站内配电设备的配置及设计进行了分析研讨，希望可以为中国的变电站设备设计及配置提出有价值的参考意见。
高校机械设计制造及其自动化专业人才培养模式的创新研究
Authors: 聂 勇军
Published: July 2019

随着中国国力的增强和社会的发展，社会对机械设计制造及其自动化人才的需求越来越大。不管是建筑企业还是公司单位，机械普遍被应用于各行各业当中。因此在机械制造及其自动化领域人才供应不足的条件下。高等职业学校需要对机械设计制造及其自动化人才培养的模式进行改变和创新。只有对机械领域学生的教育方法进行改变和革新，才能顺应时代的潮流和社会的发展，以及市场对机械自动化领域人才的需要。本篇论文针对高等职业学校对机械设计制造及其自动化的精英教育的方向进行指明。并且对中国目前高等职业学校对机械制造领域学生的教育方式进行改变，对中国目前出现的一些问题，进行解决和分析 , 来提高中国对机械制造设计及其自动化人才的教育成效。
The Feasibility and Effectiveness of Integrating Content Knowledge and English Competences for Assessing English Proficiency in CLIL
Authors: Rohmah Ima Isnaini Taufiqur
Published: July 2019

Researching Content and Language Integrated learning (CLIL) is unique since the focus is not only in English as instructional language but we have to consider the content as another side of the coin. Both aspects must be balance. This study aimed exploring the integration of content knowledge and English competence in English proficiency assessment and also the effectiveness of the integration to measure students’ English proficiency. This study used Combined study (Creswell, 2012). The participants of this study were 3 primary schools under the name of International Class Program in East java Indonesia. The data were gathered through semi-structured interview, questionnaire and test, i.e. pre-and-post-test. The qualitative data were analyzed descriptively; and the quantitative data were analyzed by using paired sample t-test formula. The results revealed that integrating content knowledge and English competences in assessing English proficiency is feasible and applicable. Furthermore, it has been statistically proven that it is effective integrating content knowledge and English competences in assessing CLIL by indicated the raise of students’ English proficiency. This study implies that integrating both aspects in CLIL has great influence in students’ English assessment and this should be taken into account by the related parties.
Person Deixis in Debat Calon Presiden-Wakil Presiden 2019 Tahap I
Authors: Ellyawati Hetty Catur
Published: July 2019

Person deixis is a way to point someone through pronoun, but in spesial cases, it can indicate some meaning. The writer uses deixis analysis to show how the candidates in Debat Presiden dan Wakil Presiden 2019 Tahap I use deixis to convey their goal to gain more voters. The data is taken from https://tirto.id/transkrip-lengkap-debat-perdana-pilpres-2019 which contents debates Tahap I in six segment, but using purposive random sampling, the writer only take three segments as sample. From the data analysis, it can be seen that both parties, Jokowi & Maruf and Prabowo & Sandi share the same technique to express their utterance in the Debate. They mostly used Kita as the pronoun deixis to denote theirselves and Indonesian people, then pronoun Saya, to refer to the first speaker in which is represented for the most part by Jokowi and Prabowo.
Evaluación del escurrimiento superficial de los modelos de Curva Numérica y Green-Ampt en la cuenca río Chapingo, México.
Authors: Montiel Gonzaga Ricardo , Prado Hernández Jorge Víctor , Vázquez Peña Mario Alberto , Ibáñez Castillo Laura Alicia , Pascual Ramírez Fermín
Published: July 2019

Hydrological models are a fast and low-cost option to estimate surface runoff in a rainfall event in ungauged basins. Prior to their use, the models must be evaluated; their results, if reliable, are useful in def ining sound policies for rational management of the water resource. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the degree of f it of the numerical curve runoff Model of the extinct U.S. Soil Conservation Service (SCS-CN) and the Green-Ampt (GA) inf iltration model to reproduce direct runoff hydrograms in ungauged basins. These models were integrated into a hydrological model structured in HEC-HMS software. Seven well-def ined rainfall events and one prolonged event with intermittent precipitation occurring in the Chapingo River Basin, Mexico, were chosen. In the analysis of the set of eight events, the SCS-CN model estimated the total runoff volume better (RMSE of 5430 m3), while the GA model estimated the peak flow better (RMSE of 0.72 m3 s-1). The GA model best estimated the hydrograms of three well-def ined rainfall events whose runoff volumes were greater than 8.31 × 103 m3 and Qp ≥ 1.93 m3 s-1 with RMSE of 0.14 to 0.43 m3 s‑1, MRE of 0.20 to 0.28 and Nash-Sutcliffe eff iciency of 0.92 to 0.95. For the other four well-def ined events with runoff volumes lower than 6.35 × 103 m3 and Qp ≤ 1.44 m3 s-1, both models estimated the hydrograms identically and without effectiveness with a Nash-Sutcliffe index of -1.38 to -7.34. Estimation of the hydrogram of the prolonged event was identical in both models with an RMSE of 0.07 m3 s-1, an MRE of 0.35 and a Nash-Sutcliffe eff iciency of 0.71. The hydrogram of the prolonged event was identical in both models, with an RMSE of 0.07 m3 s-1, an MRE of 0.35 and a Nash-Sutcliffe eff iciency of 0.71.