bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinant Factor of Childhood Basic Immunization Compliance during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Jambi City, Jambi Province, Indonesia
Authors: Carolina Anita Rezeki , Efendi Defi , Maria Dyah Kurniasari
Published: November 2021

Background: The coverage of immunization among children in Jambi City decreased during COVID-19 pandemic.Purpose: This study aims to identify the factors that might be associated with basic vaccination compliance among mothers in Jambi, Indonesia.Methods: This study uses a case control design in 5 Jambi City Regions in March-May 2021. The sample in this study is mothers who have children in age 9-24 months. The sampling that is used in this study is cluster sampling with total sample of 506 mothers. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive statistical analysis of univariate, bivariate using chi square test.Results: The results of data analysis showed that the variables related to compliance were perceptions of receiving immunization, attitudes, knowledge, husband's support with p value < 0.01, and distance traveled with p value < 0.05.Conclusion: Effort to improve compliance in the pediatric immunization Pandemic are needed to strengthen mother’s perception, knowledge, attitudes during COVID-19. Analysis with predictive models is highly recommended to determine the odd-ratios and adjusted odd-ratios between factors related to the complying for basic vaccination.
The Relationship of Knowledge of The Covid and Prevention Protocol In Students of SDIT Al-Madinah To Compliance With The Covid and Prevention Protocol
Authors: Wuri Utami  , Nurlaila Nurlaila , Iswati Ning
Published: November 2021

Background: The health problem that is currently in the spotlight and attention of the world is the Covid-19 disease. Covid-19 disease not only affects adults, but also affects children. The American Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) report shows that children and adolescents are more at risk for complications related to COVID-19. From the data collected from February to July 2020, it was found that 70% of the 121 cases of children and adolescents who died from diseases related to Covid-19 were aged 10-20 years.Purpose: This study aimed to determine the knowledge of the Covid 19 prevention protocol in SDIT Al students. Medina Against Compliance with Covid 19 prevention protocols.Methods: Quantitative research methods, correlational design, sample size 270 classes 4,5,6 at SDIT Al. Medina Kebumen. Quantitative research method, correlational design, sample size 270 grades 4,5,6 in SDIT Al. Medina Kebumen. Data analysis used statistical test with chi-square test.Results: The results showed that 131 respondents (70.8%) had good knowledge of the covid 19 prevention protocol for SDIT Al Madinah students, 168 respondents (90.8%) were obedient.Conclusion: Research analysis shows that there is a relationship between knowledge of the covid 19 prevention protocol in SDIT Al Madinah students and adherence to the covid 19 prevention protocol. (p = .000 <0.05)
Community-Based Health Education Improve Knowledge and Attitudes of COVID-19 Prevention
Authors: Emdat Suprayitno  , Hidayat Syaifurrahman , Mumpuningtias Elyk Dwi , Dian Permatasari  , Wardita Yulia
Published: November 2021

Background: Corona Virus Disease-19 is becoming a pandemic. The easy-to-spread nature of the virus which requires good knowledge and good attitude in determining preventive measures to break Covid-19 transmission.Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of community-based health education on knowledge and attitudes of Covid-19 prevention.Methods: This is quantitative research with design of quasi-experimental. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling, the samples were 62 people divided into two groups. The intervention group that received the intervention of community-based health education and control group that received a Covid-19 leaflet.Results: The research result found that Mann Whitney U test score of knowledge between intervention and control group after the given intervention was p=0.004. Independent T test score of attitudes between intervention and control group after intervention was p=0.003. The Mann Whitney U test score of knowledge differences (?) between intervention group and the control group after intervention was p=0.002. Mann Whitney U test of attitudes differences (?) between intervention group and the control group after intervention was p=0.000.Conclusion: The research showed that respondents in the intervention group have better knowledge and better attitudes. The community-based health education method can be an alternative option to promote and prevent the spread of Covid-19 infection
LEVEL OF SATISFACTION WITH SOCIO ECONOMIC PREFERENCES FOR NEIGHBOURHOOD QUALITY
Authors: Rahman Norainah Abdul , Ali Nor Eeda , Haron Norhazlan , Abdullah Kamariah
Published: November 2021

Level of satisfaction (LOS) is widely used by many studies in evaluating the current situation or provision of any services. For this study the level of satisafaction is focusing on socio economic preferences in evaluating the neighbourhood facilities and services for neighbourhood quality. This paper is continuation from pervious paper on neighbourhood quality. There are two variables used for socio economic background used are which are monthly income and home ownership. The key target of the study is assess the level of satisfaction of neighbourhood facilities and services with different socio economic background. Self-administered questionnaire survey distributed at three neighbourhood area in Manjung District Perak Malaysia with the sample of 421 respondents. The analysis used to assess the level of satisfaction with different socio economic background with neighbourhood facilities and services are descriptive analysis and one-way ANOVA test. Basically the result shows that all neighbourhood facilities and services are moderate to less level of satisfaction by different socio economic background. Even though at moderate level below 4.00 scale, the result shows that the lower income gives better level of satisfaction (3.63) compared to the higher income a bit lower level of satisfaction (3.45). Nevertheless peoples who have different home ownership gives almost similar result with average moderate below 4.00 scale. People who stay at their own house scale at 3.53, who stay at rental house scale at 3.57 and other house scale ate 3.57. Based on the result the local authority the Manjung Municipal Council and related agencies must be take into account to upgrade and improve the neighbourhood facilities and services in their neighbourhood area. The feedbacks from the peoples are the best method to get the actual situation and exact facts.
THE INNOVATION PERSPECTIVE OF EMPLOYEES IN A PRIVATE HOSPITAL
Authors: TOPRAK KARAÇELİK Burcu , BEYHAN Tuğba Emine , KILIÇ AKSU Pınar , ŞİŞMAN KİTAPÇI Nur , KİTAPÇI Okan Cem , KÖKSAL Leyla , YAY Meral , İŞCİ Emre , ÇATAR Özgür , MUMCU Gonca
Published: November 2021

Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the innovation perspective of employees from technical, administrative and medical units in a private hospital of a health group.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 177 employees form different departments in a private hospital were included. The data were collected by a questionnaire regarding use of health technologies and innovation related items. These items were scored by using 5-point Likert scale (1: Strongly disagree; 2: Disagree; 3: Neither agree nor disagree; 4: Agree; 5: Strongly agree). After performing both Explanatory and Confirmatory factor analyses, the 15-item Healthcare Innovation Scale with 4 subgroups regarding "Innovation Perception", "Innovation and Sector Relationship", "Innovation and Project Management" and "Innovation and Relationship with Competitors" were defined.

Results: The item regarding “expectations of patients" (n=52, 44.4%) was stated primarily issue in the innovation process. In the scale, the score of the "Innovation Perception" subgroup was significantly higher in employees from the medical unit (4.07±0.58) and administrative unit (3.89±0.53) compared to those from the technical unit (3.48±0.62) (p=0.000). The score of the "Innovation and Relations with Competitors" subgroup was found to be significantly higher in administrative unit employees (3.53±0.76) compared to technical unit employees (3.14±0.76)(p=0.014).

Conclusion: Since innovation activity is a competitive factor for hospitals, health managers could take into consideration patients’ expectations and employees’ innovation perspectives. In addition, Healthcare Innovation Scale as a reliable and valid scale could be helpful for this purpose.
Produk Dan Akad BMT
Authors: Riskayanti
Published: November 2021

Perkembangan ekonomi Islam identik dengan berkembangnya lembaga keuangan syariah. Seiring dengan hal tersebut, lembaga keuangan syariah yang ruang lingkupnya mikro yaitu Baitul māl wattamwil (BMT) juga semakin menunjukkan eksistensinya.
PERAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN SEKOLAH DI DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Yati Rabi
Published: November 2021

Dalam seluruh aktivitas sekolah tidak terlepas dari yang namanya pendanaan atau keuangan karena seluruh kegiatan sekolah dan keberlangsungan sekolah semuanya terikat kepada keuangan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan manajemen keuangan sekolah yang baik untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, dimana beberapa aktivitas manajemen keuangan meliputi dari perencanaan, pembukuan, pembelanjaan, pengawasan dan pertanggungjawaban keuangan sekolah, dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan keefektifitasan serta efisiensi dalam penggunaan dan pemanfaatan keuangan sekolah. Pada dasarnya semua pihak yang memiliki hubungan dalam sekolah juga memiliki peran di dalam administrasi keuangan sekolah, dimana bukan hanya kepala sekolah yang bertanggungjawab, teapi seluruh aparatur sekolah sepertihalnya guru dan lain-lain. Hal ini menuunjukkan bahwa manajemen dan administrasi sangatlah penting di dalam mengatur keuangan sekolah. Ditulisnya artikel ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan serta literasi mengenai pentingnya peran manajemen administrasi sekolah terutama dalam hal keuangan sekolah untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi derajat kesehatan masyarakat menurut Hendrik l. Blum
Authors: SYAHRIR NURUL AFRAH
Published: November 2021

Hendrik L Blum mengatakan bahwa ada empat faktar yang mempengaruhistatus kesehatan masyarakat, yaitu lingkungan, perilaku, pelayanan kesehatan, dan keturunan.
zakat dalam perspektif ekonomi islam
Authors: Masni
Published: November 2021

: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskrptifkan zakat dalam prespektif ekonomi islam dengan menggunakan studi pustaka. Bahwa zakat dalam prespektif ekonomi islam mempunyai potensi yang signifikan, maka zakat perlu perhatian lebih dari pemerintah untuk kepentingan kesejahteraan masyarakyat. Akhirnya zakat bisa menjadi solusi alternatif bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat dan menjadi sumber devisa Negara. Sehingga zakat tidak hanya memiliki nilai keaagamaan tetapi juga memiliki nilai ekonomi yang signifikan.
Differential expression of glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1, GPLD1, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. GPLD1 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of GPLD1 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with luminal B and basal-like subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. GPLD1 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
A socio-psychological approach for understanding and managing bycatch in small-scale fisheries
Authors: Booth Hollie , Ichsan Muhammad , Hermansyah Rizky Fajar , Rohmah Lailia Nur , Naira Kusuma Banda , Adrianto Luky , Milner-Gulland E.J.
Published: November 2021

Fisheries bycatch is the greatest threat to migratory, long-lived marine animals. Managing bycatch can be particularly problematic in small-scale mixed-species fisheries, where perceptions of target and non-target vary widely, and all catches have economic or subsistence value. Such fisheries are ubiquitous throughout the world’s oceans, and represent a cross-disciplinary challenge for biodiversity, food security and livelihoods. We offer a novel approach for addressing this challenge, drawing on well-established theories from behavioural and social sciences. We first typify bycatch as a spectrum rather than a clearly delineated component of catch, where the position of a species on this spectrum depends on fishers’ beliefs regarding the outcomes of bycatch-relevant behaviour. We then outline an approach to diagnose the underlying socio-psychological drivers of bycatch, based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour. Finally, we illustrate the approach using an empirical case study, exploring fishers’ beliefs regarding bycatch-relevant behaviour for three endangered species in a small-scale gill net fishery in Indonesia. We show how a socio-psychological approach can help to identify conflicts and synergies between bycatch mitigation and fishers’ beliefs, thus informing more effective and socially-just interventions for marine megafauna conservation. We emphasize the need to understand human dimensions of bycatch, especially in SSFs, where technical fixes alone will be insufficient to change behaviour. Rather, interdisciplinary approaches are needed to align fishers’ needs with conservation objectives. Our spectrum and approach could be widely applied for disentangling drivers of bycatch in other SSFs, and designing interventions which support effective and equitable marine conservation.
MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENDIDIK TERHADAP ADMINISTRASI PERSONALIA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Yusup
Published: November 2021

Dunia Pendidikan memiliki berbagai permasalahan salah satuya ialah terhadap kualitas pendidik. Maka perlu meningkatkan kualitas pendidik untuk keberhasilan pendidikan formal dalam menjalankan proses pendidikan dan pada saat efektivtas dengan tanggung jawab dalam melaksanakannya dalam melayani dengan pengunaaan sumber dana yang efesien. kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh peserta didik, yakni memiliki kemampuan berkomunikasi, berpikir jernih dan kritis, kemampuan mempertimbangkan segi moral suatu permasalahan, menjadi warga negara yang efektif, dan toleran terhadap pandangan yang berbeda.
faktor derajat kesehatan HL. Blum
Authors: iham
Published: November 2021

Penulisan ini bertujua untuk peninjauan bagaiamana penerapan derajat kesehata masyarakat yang merupakan teori gagasan HL Blum serta dampaknya terhadap penekanan beberapa kasus yang sedang terjadi di lingkungan masyarakat saat ini. Pada kali ini derajat kesehatan masyarakat akan dikaitkan dengan kasus penyakit TBC (Tuberkulosis).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMEPENGARUHI DERAJAT KESEHATAN MENURUT HL BLUM
Authors: Azzahra Luthfiah
Published: November 2021

MATERI INI TERKAIT 4 FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DERAJAT KESEHATAN MENURUT HL BLUM
Exploring the Production and Experimentation of Indonesian in Indonesian Literature
Authors: Widia Risda Nur
Published: November 2021

This research aims to describe (1) Indonesian in the production of Indonesian literary works; (2) Experimentation of Indonesian in Indonesian literature as a form of language liberation. This research procedure includes (1) the technique of critical reading of literary texts; (2) The analysis used includes the presentation of data and discussion. The results of the study include (1) Indonesian in the production of Indonesian literary works; (2) Experimentation of Indonesian in Indonesian literature as a form of language liberation. This research procedure includes (1) the technique of critical reading of literary texts.
Weak, Seismogenic Faults Inherited From Mesozoic Rifts Control Mountain Building in the Andean Foreland
Authors: Wimpenny Sam
Published: November 2021

New earthquake focal mechanism and centroid depth estimates show that the deformation style in the forelands of the Andes is spatially correlated with rift systems that stretched the South American lithosphere in the Mesozoic. Where the rifts trend sub-parallel to the Andean range front, normal faults inherited from the rifts are being reactivated as reverse faults, causing the 30--45 km thick seismogenic layer to break up. Where the rift systems are absent from beneath the range front, the seismogenic layer is bending and being thrust beneath the Andes like a rigid plate. Force-balance calculations show that the faults inerhited from former rift zones have an effective coefficient of static friction < 0.2. In order for these frictionally-weak faults to remain seismogenic in the lower crust, their wall rocks are likely to be formed of dry granulite. Xenolith data support this view, and suggest that parts of the lower crust are now mostly metastable, having experienced temperatures at least 75--250 degrees hotter than present. The conditions in the lower crust make it unlikely that highly-pressurised free water, or networks of intrinsically-weak phyllosilicate minerals, are the cause of their low effective friction, as, at such high temperatures, both mechanisms would cause the faults to deform through viscous creep and not frictional slip. Therefore pre-existing faults in the Andean forelands have remained weak and seismogenic after reactivation, and have influenced the style of mountain building in South America. However, the controls on their mechanical properties in the lower crust remain unclear.
Social Determinants of Mental Health During a Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Minihan Savannah , Orben Amy , Songco Annabel , Fox Elaine , Ladouceur Cecile D. , Mewton Louise , Moulds Michelle Leanne , Pfeifer Jennifer H , Van Harmelen Anne-Laura , Schweizer Susanne
Published: November 2021

Belonging is a basic human need, with social isolation signaling a threat to biological fitness. Sensitivity to ostracism varies across individuals and the lifespan, peaking in adolescence. Government-imposed restrictions upon social interactions during COVID-19 may therefore be particularly detrimental to young people and those most sensitive to ostracism. Participants (N = 2367; 89.95% female, 11-100 years) from three countries with differing levels of government restrictions (Australia, UK, and USA) were surveyed trice at three-month intervals (May 2020 – April 2021). Young people, and those living under the tightest government restrictions, reported the worst mental health, with these inequalities in mental health remaining constant throughout the study period. Further dissection of these results revealed that young people high on social rejection sensitivity reported the most mental health problems at the final assessment. These findings help account for the greater impact of enforced social isolation on young people’s mental health, and open novel avenues for intervention.
Community-Based Research: Perspectives of Psychology Researchers and Community Partners
Authors: Racine Nicole , Madigan Sheri , Cardinal Shelley , Hartwick Cailey , Leslie Margaret , Motz Mary , Pepler Debra
Published: November 2021

There is now a growing understanding that translational research must be co-created in collaboration with community partners and that solutions to real-world social problems require stepping outside the academic silo. Fewer than half of psychology programs in Canada, however, offer courses in community-based research or evaluation, leaving a gap in skill development amongst the next generation of scholars. In an effort to partially fill this learning gap, the current paper provides insights into lessons learned from the perspectives of researchers and community partners alike, who have been mutually engaging in community-based research over the last 25 years. Ultimately this paper seeks to provide a roadmap for conducting community-based research and illustrates why it should be a central component to research seeking to answer critical questions in psychological science. First, we provide a conceptual foundation of community-based research. Next, using three specific community-based research projects as examples, we share the challenges and benefits of conducting research in the community context. Finally, we highlight future directions for increasing the uptake of community-based research in Canada.
How language learning and language use create linguistic structure
Authors: Smith Kenny
Published: November 2021

Languages persist through a cycle of learning and use: you learn a language through immersion in the language used in your linguistic community, and in using language to communicate you produce further linguistic data which others might learn from in turn. We know that languages change over historical time as a result of errors and innovations in these processes of learning and use; this paper reviews experimental and computational methods which have been developed to test the hypotheses that those same processes of learning and use are responsible for creating the fundamental structural properties shared by all human languages, including some of the design features that make language such a powerful tool for communication.
Tracing Professor Fox in South Africa’s Competition Jurisprudence
Authors: Klaaren Jonathan , Radebe Sibusiso
Published: November 2021

This chapter identifies several locations where one might look to trace how Professor Eleanor Fox has contributed to the South African competition regime. Choosing one of those, her contributions to its published jurisprudence, we survey decisions of the competition authorities to find those referring to Professor Fox and her work. Those decisions include ones in the areas of extraterritorial jurisdiction and anticompetitive exclusionary practices. Discussing several prominent cases in those areas, we observe that Professor Fox has been part of the debates within South African jurisprudence from their beginnings, and that her work is considered highly and cited effectively as authority in itself. We argue that, while she has never held the formal position of a litigant or an adjudicator, South Africa’s competition regime is the richer for Professor Fox’s participation and engagement.
The relevance of the Foucauldian lines "Certainly everything must be published, but can we agree on what everything means" to publications in scientific journals.
Authors: Iyer Ramasubramania
Published: November 2021

This short communication deals with the issue of publishing positive and negative results in publications of science journals. Foucault's engaging lines from "What is an author?" considered for Fredrich Nietzsche's total body of work in terms of "praise," and "critique" is considered analogously to "positive" and "negative" results obtained from experiments. This presentation highlights the need to publish negative results, with recent literature calling for injecting 'intellectual humility in a scientific publication.
(Poly)Substance use and Criminal Behavior: A Scoping Review
Authors: Suurmond Bas
Published: November 2021

Substance use and delinquent behavior like theft, violence and unacceptable sexual behavior is often mentioned in the same breath. The prevalence of substance use is higher in forensic populations and Tbs-populations (a Dutch forensic psychiatric hospital) compared to the general population. Nevertheless, there is still much unknown about the relation between substance use and criminal behavior and the literature at hand seems to be insufficient for a complex Tbs-population. The main goal of the study is to give an overview of existing literature about (poly)substance use and criminal behavior exposing gaps in knowledge. A scoping review is conducted in this context.After setting inclusion and exclusion criteria literature was screened in three steps; based on title, abstract and full-text. This resulted in 299 articles relevant for further synthesis.Results show that partner violence, property, violent, and unspecified crimes are the most researched criminal behavior in the literature. Most common substances are alcohol, cannabis, cocaine and heroin. Polysubstance use is found in a quarter of the studies and is often unspecified, if specified it mainly contains combinations of alcohol with other substances.There seem to be different reasons for existing knowledge gaps; some substances are more logic with criminal behavior.; some criminal behavior is less common. It turns out that the that the majority of the literature is about alcohol and cannabis what possibly comes at the cost of research about other substances.
Undergraduate Certificate in Beef Cattle Production Management
Authors: Bundy Jennifer , Huff-Lonergan Elisabeth J. , Sterle Jodi A. , Cunnick Joan , Jackson Christen G. , Greiner Laura L , Bobeck Elizabeth , Gabler Nicholas K. , Lonergan Steven M.
Published: November 2021

owa State University (ISU) offers undergraduate certificates to demonstrate completion of a focused study in a specialized area across a variety of disciplines. The certificate has the significant benefit of allowing students to customize their curriculum and document completion of an approved course of study. A Beef Cattle Production Management Certificate is offered within the Animal Science Department at ISU. The certificate requirements are organized to correspond with faculty and employer-defined needs for a successful transition from ISU student to beef cattle industry professional.  The Beef Cattle Production Management certificate will integrate technical topics in animal science with practical considerations in enterprise management. Two critical components to the certificate are the capstone Beef Cattle Enterprise Management course and a required internship that focuses on beef cattle management. Students that complete the certificate will have the background to identify and address challenges in modern beef cattle production enterprises. Further, the certificate assists employers in identifying students that have shown the interest, discipline, and ability to complete this specialized study program. 
Undergraduate Certificate in Swine Production Management
Authors: Bundy Jennifer , Huff-Lonergan Elisabeth J. , Sterle Jodi A. , Jackson Christen G. , Greiner Laura L , Bobeck Elizabeth , Gabler Nicholas K. , Lonergan Steven M.
Published: November 2021

Iowa State University (ISU) offers undergraduate certificates to demonstrate completion of a focused study in a specialized area across a variety of disciplines. The certificate has the significant benefit of allowing students to customize their curriculum and document an approved course of study. A Swine Production Management Certificate is now offered within the Animal Science Department at ISU. The certificate requirements are organized to correspond with faculty and employer-defined needs for a successful transition from ISU student to swine industry professional.  The Swine Production Management certificate will integrate technical topics in animal science with practical considerations in enterprise management. Two critical components to the certificate are the capstone Swine Systems Management course and a required internship with a focus on swine production management. Students that complete the certificate will have the background to identify and address challenges in modern swine production enterprises. Further, the certificate assists employers in identifying students that have shown the interest, discipline, and ability to complete this specialized study program. 
Hubungan Pemanfaatan Sumber Informasi Dengan Sikap Wanita Usia Subur Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi
Authors: Prasetya Ekawaty , Nurdin Siti Surya Indah , Ahmad Zul Fikar
Published: November 2021

Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being all aspects related to the reproductive system, its functions and processes. This study aims of the study to determine the relationship between the use of information sources and the attitudes of women of childbearing age about reproductive health. This study was conducted in the Working Area of the East City Health Center in 2020. This study is a quantitative analytic with a cross sectional study design. Samples was selected used purposive sampling. Sample sizes is 67 woman. Data analysis used Fisher's Exact Test. The results showed that out of 67 respondents, those who did not utilize health information sources had the highest distribution of 74.1%. Unfavorable attitudes towards reproductive health have the highest distribution of 46.3%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the use of health information sources and the attitudes of women of childbearing age about reproductive health (p-Value = 0.000). Utilization of health information sources should be maximized to increase positive attitudes towards reproductive health.Kesehatan Reproduksi merupakan keadaan kesejahteraan fisik, mental, dan sosial yang utuh dalam segala aspek yang berhubungan dengan sistem reproduksi, fungsi, serta prosesnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemanfaatan sumber informasi dengan sikap wanita usia subur tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Timur pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 67 orang. Analisis data menggunakan Fishert Exact Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 67 orang responden bahwa yang tidak memanfaatkan sumber informasi kesehatan memiliki distribusi tertinggi yaitu sebesar 74,1%. Sikap kurang baik terhadap kesehatan reproduksi memiliki distribusi tertinggi yaitu sebesar 46,3%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan anatar pemanfaatan sumber informasi kesehatan dengan sikap wanita usia subur tentang kesehatan reproduksi (p-Value = 0,000).  Pemanfaatkan sumber informasi kesehatan harus dimaksimalkan untuk meningkatkan sikap positif terhadap kesehatan reproduksi.
Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur Tentang Kanker Serviks Dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Deteksi Dini Menggunakan IVA
Authors: Mukarramah Sitti , Subriah Subriah , Amin Wirawati , Humrah Humrah
Published: November 2021

Cervical cancer is the number one killer of women in the world caused by the Human Papilomma Virus. One of the early detection of cervical cancer by checking Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) is a simple way to detect cervical abnormalities. Knowledge of cervical cancer is one of the factors influencing WCBA behavior in conducting VIA examinations. This study aims to determine the relationship between WUS knowledge on cervical cancer with early detection examination behavior using VIA in Maradekaya Village. The research sample was 59 respondents with random sampling technique and a cross-sectional research design. The results showed that the respondents' knowledge about cervical cancer was included in the "tofu" category as many as 55 respondents (93.2%) and "do not know" category were 4 respondents (6.8%), respondents who did VIA examination were 22 respondents (37.3%) and those who did not perform VIA examination were 37 respondents (62.7%). Chi-square test with 95% CI showed a p-value of 0.521 (P> 0.05). These results indicate that there is no relationship between WCBA knowledge about cervical cancer with early detection using VIA in Maradekaya Village. Additional conclusions that can influence behavior it is culture.Kanker serviks adalah pembunuh wanita nomor satu di dunia yang disebabkan oleh Human Papilomma Virus. Salah satu deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan pemeriksaan Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) merupakan cara sederhana untuk mendeteksi kelainan serviks. Pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku WCBA dalam melakukan pemeriksaan VIA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan WUS tentang kanker serviks dengan perilaku pemeriksaan deteksi dini menggunakan VIA di Desa Maradekaya. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 59 responden dengan teknik random sampling dan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan responden tentang kanker serviks termasuk dalam kategori “tahu” sebanyak 55 responden (93,2%) dan kategori “tidak tahu” sebanyak 4 responden (6,8%), responden yang melakukan pemeriksaan VIA sebanyak 22 responden. responden (37,3%) dan yang tidak melakukan pemeriksaan VIA sebanyak 37 responden (62,7%). Uji Chi-square dengan 95% CI menunjukkan nilai p 0,521 (P> 0,05). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan WCBA tentang kanker serviks dengan deteksi dini menggunakan VIA di Desa Maradekaya. Kesimpulan tambahan yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku itu adalah budaya.
الفاعل الجمعياتي ومكافحة الفقر في موريتانيا
Authors: حسني محمد
Published: November 2021

​تتناول هذه الدراسة موضوع الفقر والفاعل الجمعياتي في موريتانيا، من خلال رصدٍ وتحليلٍ للأدوار التي تقوم بها الجمعيات الموريتانية في مجال مكافحة الفقر الذي يعتبر المعضلة الرئيسة التي تواجه موريتانيا منذ نشأتها. وتعتمد على دراسة ميدانية شملت عيّنة من الجمعيات، وأخرى من مجتمع الفقراء؛ من أجل تقييم الإسهام الاقتصادي للفاعل الجمعياتي في مجال مكافحة الفقر. توصّلت الدراسة إلى جملة من النتائج تخصّ أهمية التمكين بوصفه نظرية ومقاربة في فهم ظواهر الفقر ومكافحتها، وبيّنت أنّ تدخلات الفاعل الجمعياتي أكثر قدرة من غيره على ملامسة حاجات الفقراء، وأنّ الاستراتيجيات التمكينية في محاربة الفقر قد تمثّل أرضية مناسبة للتنمية البديلة، لكن من دون أن تكون هذه التنمية في حالة قطيعة مع الدولة التي تظل، مهما كانت الانتقادات الموجّهة إليها وإلى استراتيجياتها في محاربة الفقر، فاعلًا محوريًا في العملية التنموية.
برامج التعاون اللامركزي وغير الحكومي الأوروبي - العربي بوصفها آلية استجابة للهجرة القسرية: "برنامج اللاجئين والمجتمعات المتوسطية المضيفة" نموذجًا
Authors: مباركية منير
Published: November 2021

تختبر هذه الدراسة قدرة برامج التعاون اللامركزي الأوروبي - العربي على الاستجابة لأزمة اللجوء الحالية وتأطير تدخلات مختلف الفاعلين فيها وتنسيقها، انطلاقًا من فهم الخصائص المتأصلة والناشئة لظاهرة اللجوء وتوضيحها، والتي تدفع بها لتكون موضوعًا للتعاون اللامركزي. وتسعى للكشف عن نوعية المساهمات التي يقدمها هذا الشكل من التعاون نظريًا وعمليًا، من خلال دراسة "برنامج اللاجئين والمجتمعات المتوسطية المضيفة" الذي يستهدف دولًا ومدنًا من الشرق الأوسط وتركيا. وتظهر نتائج الدراسة أن التعاون اللامركزي الأوروبي - العربي يمكن أن يمثّل إطارًا متكاملًا للتدخلات الإنسانية والتنموية التي تتكيف مع احتياجات اللاجئين والمجتمعات المضيفة وتستجيب لها على حد سواء، وذلك عن طريق التشبيك بين الفاعلين من مختلف الأصناف وعلى مختلف المستويات، وفتح قنوات التنسيق والتدريب، وتبادل الموارد والمعارف والخبرات فيما بينها، على أن يتم تصميم هذه البرامج وتفعيلها بالتشاور والتنسيق مع مختلف أصحاب المصلحة، وبرامج الفاعلين الآخرين وتدخلاتهم، وبعيدًا عن أجندات سياسية واستراتيجية تُصنع وتُنفذ على حساب اللاجئين والدول والمدن المضيفة.
نحو سياسة عامة تحمي حقوق العاملين الفلسطينيين بأجر في "إسرائيل" والمستعمرات
Authors: محارمة إيهاب
Published: November 2021

أصدرت السلطة الفلسطينية في نيسان/ أبريل 2010 قرارًا بقانون بشأن "حظر ومكافحة منتجات المستوطنات"، يحثّ على مكافحة أيّ عمل يتمثل في نشاط تقني أو حرفي أو مادي في المستعمرات الإسرائيلية لقاء مقابل مالي. وعلى الرغم من ذلك، نادرًا ما تبنّت الحكومات الفلسطينية سياسة عامة تتضمّن خططًا وبرامج ومشاريع تهدف إلى تحقيق ذلك؛ ما من شأنه تعميق النموذج الاستعماري القائم على استغلال العاملين الفلسطينيين بأجر في "إسرائيل" والمستعمرات. ولذلك، تقترح هذه الدراسة سياسة عامة، همّها الرئيس حماية حقوق العاملين الفلسطينيين، تتضمن مستويين متداخلين ومتشابكين: أولهما دولي وإقليمي يسعى إلى تعزيز المساعي القانونية لحماية حقوق العاملين الفلسطينيين وفقًا لأحكام القانون الدولي والقانون الدولي الإنساني؛ وثانيهما محلّي يسعى إلى ضمان حق العاملين الفلسطينيين في إنشاء نقابة فلسطينية مستقلة تحمي حقوقهم من الاستغلال الإسرائيلي.
Outcome of Colorectal cancer in Geriatric Patient
Authors: Chandio Ashfaq , Rai Anil , Chandio Mehak , Rhody Asirvatham , Brown Katherine
Published: November 2021

Background: Older surgical patients remain at increased risk of adverse postoperative outcome when undergoing both elective and emergency surgery. The needs of the older surgical patient are often substantially different from those of younger patients. As a surgeons we have dilemmas in appropriately treating elderly patients. Specifically, those with cancer have been shown to receive inappropriate care, being either undertreated or overtreated based on their chronological age rather than their degree of frailty. Aim:To evaluate outcome of patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer in patients aged 80 years and over. Methods:Retrospective study of all patients 80 years and above managed with colorectal cancer at the Luton and Dunstable University Hospital UK from January 2015 through December 2019 Results: In the study period 278 patients were diagnosed with colorectal cancer, Male 143 Female 135 ratio 1:1.05. Age range from 80 to 101years. 54.31% patients underwent surgical intervention. 15.10% had complications after surgery. 36.69% patients deemed unsuitable for resection surgery were treated with best supportive care palliatively. 57.19% patients were in ASAIII, 24.10% ASAII and 12.23% ASAIV. 46.40% patients died during the study period. Conclusion:Age on its own would not be taken as for less aggressive therapy; Careful assessment of the patient taking into consideration comorbidities, functional status and patient wishes are essential in decision making and choosing appropriate management plan. Curative surgery for colorectal carcinoma in the geriatric patients are well tolerated. Management of comorbidities preceding surgery may impact postoperative outcome.
Accepting change in psychotherapy from consciousness to awareness
Authors: Perrotta Giulio
Published: November 2021

Accepting to face a path of psychotherapy is not in itself sufficient to achieve the goals set in the therapeutic agreement between patient and professional. The present work analyses the differences between "consciousness" (and knowledge) of one's dysfunctional state, "will" to achieve change and "awareness of change", passing through all the traps that the mind can set for us, starting from the alterations of the states of consciousness to the wrong perceptual processes (which rework the external sensory data collected by the sense organs) to the not necessarily dysfunctional use of defense mechanisms, the imperfect centering on the knowledge of one's own needs and requirements, the excessive rigidity of one's system of beliefs, certainties and mental constructs, the use of irrational ideas based on empirical data falsely considered correct, the subjection of social influences and conditionings to impressions and systematic errors determined by cognitive dissonances and social and moral disengagements. The present work then focuses on the goals that the therapist must achieve to help the patient in his or her process of awareness and acceptance of change, and on recent techniques focused on the patient's emotional and emotional needs.
Deliberate Practice Makes Perfect: Improving Therapist Effectiveness
Authors: Klostermann Keith , Mignone Theresa , Papagni Emma
Published: November 2021

Psychotherapy works. The results of numerous studies show that those individuals treated are better off than those not treated or on waitlists with an average effect size of .8 (Duncan et al., 2008). To put it in perspective, the effects of psychotherapy are equal to those found for coronary artery bypass surgery and 4 times greater than fluoride in the prevention dental cavities. Yet, three persistent problems plague the psychotherapy field: 1) clients drop out of therapy at alarming rates – almost half of clients decide not to continue and prematurely terminate; 2) not only do therapists not notice when clients are at risk for dropping out, they also do not detect when things are getting worse (approximately 10% of clients get worse after starting therapy); and 3) a small percentage of clients (10%) accounts for the largest amount of expenditures (Minami, 2008). This last finding may be the result of therapists not realizing when things are not working or getting worse and instead of changing course, doing more of what is not working, over and over again. Along these lines, most therapists do not have an accurate sense of their helpfulness and on average, overrate their effectiveness by 65% (Chow, 2014). Given the issues with retention, coupled with the self-assessment bias among therapists, it’s not surprising that psychotherapy outcomes have not appreciably improved over the past 40 years.
Solitary Ovarian Plasmocytoma: A Rare localization of Extramedullary Plasmocytoma. A Case Report
Authors: Fares Salma , Taoufik Adil , Maataoui Aissam , Sokori Kaoutar , Qamouss Ouadie
Published: November 2021

Background: Solitary plasmacytoma is a rare malignant neoplasm of plasma cells accounting 5-10% of all plasma cell dyscrasias with extramedullary plasmocytoma in 3- 5%. Their localization in the female genital tract is quite rare, either as solitary plasmacytomas or as part of a disseminated MM. Solitary ovarian plasmocytoma is extremely rare. Case: A 52-year-old woman, presented presented postmenopausal recurring episodes of metrorrhagia with left ovarian mass. She was diagnosed with solitary ovarianplasmocytoma without systemicdisease. The patient underwent complete surgery resection and a full work up to rule out multiple myeloma that objectived a small serum monoclonal protein that had resolved postoperatively. At 17 months of follow-up, the patient is still alive and doing well with no signs of recurrence or progression to mutliple myeloma. Although rare, solitary plasmacytoma of the ovary can occur without any overt symptoms or laboratory abnormalities tests and require prompt and adequate treatment and rigorous monitoring due to their ability to relapse or progress to MM. Complete surgical resection followed by activesurveillance is appropriate.
The use of the theory of nonholonomic constraints in the process of automatic control of a manipulating machine
Authors: Ładyżyńska-Kozdraś Edyta , Kozłowska Barbara , Potoka Danyil
Published: November 2021

The presented study contains a sample of utilization of the control laws treated as kinematic relations of parameter deviations and realized in the process of ordered automatic control of a manipulating machine. Movement of the grasping end is considered in an inertial reference standard rigidly joined with an immobile working environment of the manipulator. The specificity of the control's choice required creating program relations constituting the ordered parameters describing the movement of the manipulator's elements. During work, the ordered parameters are compared to the parameters realized in the process of the grasping end's work. This was deviations are determined, which thanks to properly prepared control laws are leveled by the manipulator's control executive system.
Izaak I Komnen (1007-1060). Wódz, buntownik, cesarz - w poszukiwaniu jego doktryny wojennej?
Authors: Böhm Marcin
Published: November 2021

Izaak Komnen (1007–1060) był pierwszym przedstawicielem swojej rodziny, który zasiadł na tronie cesarskim w Konstantynopolu. Ten wychowany przez cesarza Bazylego II (976–1025) człowiek, podczas niezwykle krótkiego panowania, próbował naprawić błędy swoich poprzedników, którzy pod koniec dynastii macedońskiej osłabili kraj Rzymian pod względem militarnym. Nie byłoby to możliwe bez edukacji wojskowej, rozszerzonej poprzez doświadczenie empiryczne, które Izaak nabył podczas lat służby na różnych poziomach armii cesarstwa. Czy jest zatem możliwe nakreślenie doktryny wojennej, która kierowała tym człowiekiem na różnych etapach jego służby wojskowej, a której końcem była imperialna purpura? Monety i pieczęcie pozostałe po panowaniu tego basileusa są wyraźnym dowodem na próbę odbudowy prestiżu bizantyńskiej broni i majestatu władzy cesarskiej. Izaak odniósł się w nich do pamięci swojego wielkiego poprzednika i wychowawcy Bazylego II, który w stylu podobnym do wykorzystanego przez Komnena na monetach, jest przedstawiony w stworzonym dla niego menologium. Odzwierciedla to również doktrynę wojenną, której był wierny Izaak Komnen przez całe swoje dorosłe życie. Nie był w żaden sposób twórcą nowego punktu widzenia na bizantyńską armie tamtego okresu, ale raczej kontynuował dzieło Bazylego II, Jana Tzimiskesa i Nicefora II Fokasa. Było to trudne zadanie wobec geopolitycznej pozycji Bizancjum na początku drugiej połowy XI wieku, zwłaszcza z powodu parcia różnego rodzaju koczowników na granice imperium w Europie oraz Azji. Niestety Izaak nie miał dość czasu, aby się wywiązać z założonego sobie zadania
SARS-CoV-2 infection in a fully vaccinated case with newly diagnosed breast cancer: a case report
Authors: Vandone Anna Maria , Alessio Manuela , Prati Veronica , Zucchini Giorgia , Ciceri Morena , Ortega Cinzia
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND: the novel Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) was identified in 2019 inWuhan, China, and has not been previously identified in humans. SARS-CoV-2 disease resulted in a global pandemic, impacted on public health service and in major changes in the lifestyle and quality of life of population.

CASE: we describe a 62-year-old woman with new diagnosis of breast cancer, infected with the SARS-CoV-2, within 14 days of the second dose of the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine.

CONCLUSION: in cancer population, timely vaccinations and maintenance of the maximum alert threshold, are necessary to prevent infection spreading.
Photoluminescent Nanomaterials for Medical Biotechnology
Authors: Guryev Evgenii L. , Shanwar Samah , Zvyagin Andrei Vasilevich , Deyev Sergey M. , Balalaeva Irina V.
Published: November 2021

Creation of various photoluminescent nanomaterials has significantly expanded the arsenal of approaches used in modern biomedicine. Their unique photophysical properties can significantly improve the sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic methods, increase therapy effectiveness, and make a theranostic approach to treatment possible through the application of nanoparticle conjugates with functional macromolecules. The most widely used nanomaterials to date are semiconductor quantum dots; gold nanoclusters; carbon dots; nanodiamonds; semiconductor porous silicon; and up-conversion nanoparticles. This paper considers the promising groups of photoluminescent nanomaterials that can be used in medical biotechnology: in particular, for devising agents for optical diagnostic methods, sensorics, and various types of therapy.