bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA LANSIA (Studi pada Posyandu Lansia Dusun Sumberwinong Desa Kedungpari Kecamatan Mojowarno Kabupaten Jombang)
Authors: Putri Vidayana Arkanda , Hariyono Hariyono , Sari Evi Puspita
Published: July 2020

Kadar kolesterol pada lansia dapat digunakan sebagai indikator resiko terjadinya penyakit jantung koroner dan stroke. Pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol total dalam darah merupakan salah satu cara yang tepat untuk mengetahui tinggi rendahnya resiko terjadinya penyakit jantung koroner dan stroke. Semakin tinggi kadar kolesterol dalam darah maka semakin tinggi seseorang mengalami penyakit jantung koroner dan stroke. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar kolesterol pada lansia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah descriptive design. , Variabel dalam penelitian ini ada gambaran kadar kolesterol total pada lansia. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan editing, coding dan tabulating Tehnik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Sampel yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 34 lansia  dari 51 lansia yang mengikuti posyandu lansia di Dusun Semberwinong Desa Kedungpari Kecamatan Mojowarno Jombang. Hasil dari pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol total pada lansia yaitu 5 responden (15,62%) memiliki kadar kolesterol normal (≤200 mg/dl), 19 responden (59,38%) memiliki kadar kolesterol dalam ambang batas (200-240 mg/dl) dan 8 responden (25%) memiliki kadar kolesterol yang tinggi. Dari penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar responden sebanyak 59,38 % (19 responden) memliki kadar kolesterol dalam ambang batas resiko tinggi (200-240 mg/dl). Kata kunci : Kolesterol, Lansia, Penyakit Jantung Koroner, Stroke
GAMBARAN PERUBAHAN BERAT BADAN TERHADAP PEMAKAIAN KB PIL KOMBINASI DI RSB AL HASANAH KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Rumpiati Rumpiati
Published: July 2020

Keluarga berencana merupakan metode pengendalian kelahiran yang memungkinkan seseorang untuk menunda atau mencegah reproduksi. Kontrasepsi hormonal jenis pil kombinasi di Indonesia semakin banyak dipakai karena kerjanya efektif dan reversible. Dapat dipakai semua ibu usia repoduksi baik yang sudah mempunyai anak maupun belum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran Perubahan Berat Badan Terhadap Pemakaian KB Pil Kombinasi di RSB AL HASANAH KOTA MADIUN. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, dengan populasi seluruh akseptor KB Pil Kombinasi di RSB AL HASANAH KOTA MADIUN  dengam teknik sampling total sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengalami perubahan berat badan sejumlah 16 responden atau 64% dan hampir sebagian responden  tidak mengalami perubahan berat badan sejumlah 9 responden atau 36%. Dari 16 responden yang mengalami perubahan berat badan, ada yang mengalami perubahan dari berat normal ke obesitas satu sebanyak 2 orang atau 8 %. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar responden mengalami perubahan berat badan. Untuk itu diperlukan peran petugas kesehatan dalam pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan atau konseling kepada akseptor KB tentang efek samping KB pil kombinasi dan cara penanganannya serta dibutuhkan pengetahuan yang baik dari akseptor KB pil kombinasi agar tidak terjadi perubahan berat badan yang tidak diinginkan.Kata Kunci : KB Pil Kombinasi, Perubahan Berat Badan
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI Escherichia coli PADA SUSU KEDELAI YANG DIJUAL DI TOKO- TOKO DESA SUMOBITO JOMBANG
Authors: Alfiyah Nor , Maududi Ali , Lestari Sri
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan : susu kedelai adalah produk minuman seperti susu sapi yang terbuat dari kedelai. Susu kedelai merupakan minuman nabati bergizi tinggi. Susunan asam amino dari protein susu kedelai mirip dengan susu sapi. Susu kedelai bukan suatu obat, tetapi minuman tambahan yang dapat menjaga kondisi tubuh agar tetap sehat sehingga tidak mudah terserang penyakit. Tujuan Pemelitian : penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya bakteri Escherichia coli pada susu kedelai. Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Sampel diambil dari toko-toko yang menjual susu kedelai di desa Sumobito Jombang dengan jumlah populasi 13 susu kedelai dari produksi susu kedelai yang berbeda, pengambilan sampel dengan teknik total sampling.  Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah  bakteri Escherichia coli pada susu kedelai. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan mengidentifikasi bakteri Escherichia coli pada susu kedelai. Pengolahan data dengan editing, coding, dan tabulating. Analisa data menggunakan tabel MPN. Hasil Penelitian : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebanyak 8 sampel (61.54%) susu kedelai mengandung bakteri Escherichia coli dan sebanyak 5 sampel (38,46%) susu kedelai tidak mengandung bakteri Escherichia coli.Kesimpulan : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar susu kedelai yang dijual di toko-toko desa Sumobito Jombang positif mengandung bakteri Escherichia coli. Sehingga tidak layak untuk dikonsumsi.Kata Kunci : Escherichia coli, Identifikasi, susu kedelai
TOKSISITAS SENYAWA Β-SITOSTEROL DAN EKSTRAK KULIT BATANG AGLAIA
Authors: Riky Riky
Published: July 2020

Pacar cina (Aglaia odorata Lour) is a plant that is widely used as an traditional medicine because of natural materials they contain. The  study  aims  to  from Pacar cina extracts and toxicity test of each extract and isolated compound by BSLT (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test) method. The method used in the maceration. In this study, the n-hexane, ethyl acetate, methanol extracts and β-sitosterol compound showed toxic effect (LC50 261,17; 110; 266,75 and 100 μg/mL, respectively). The toxicity degree among the three extracts and isolated compound is β-sitosterol > ethyl acetate > n-hexane > methanol.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU POLA MAKAN LANSIA YANG MENDERITA HIPERTENSI (Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Bareng, Kabupaten Jombang)
Authors: Kurniawati Sandra Aprilia , Aini Inayatul , Karisto Muhammad
Published: July 2020

Hipertensi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan pada kelompok lansia. Perubahan pola makan hampir terjadi diseluruh dunia, baik di Negara maju maupun negara berkembang. Masyarakat mulai beralih pola makan tradisional menjadi pola makan yang tidak seimbang yang rendah karbohidrat, rendah serat dan tinggi lemak, sehingga bisa menimbulkan hipertensi. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Bareng Kabupaten Jombang pada tanggal  05 April 2017 peneliti melakukan wawancara kepada 5 lansia yang menderita hipertensi. Hasil wawancara didapatkan 3 lansia masih merokok, tidak pernah berolahraga, dan jarang datang kembali untuk kontrol ulang  ke pelayanan kesehatan dan 2 lansia tidak merokok, olahraga rutin dan datang kembali untuk kontrol ulang ke pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pola makan lansia yang menderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Kecamatan Bareng, Kabupaten Jombang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Analitik Correlational dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Populasi 39 lansia yang berumur 60-70 tahun di Puskesmas Kecamatan Bareng, Kabupaten Jombang. Jumlah sampel 36 lansia yang berumur 60-70 tahun diambil secara random sampling di Puskesmas Kecamatan Bareng, Kabupaten Jombang. Variabel Independent penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan lansia tentang pola makan dan variable dependent penelitian ini adalah perilaku pola makan lansia yang menderita hipertensi. Instrumen penelitiannya menggunakan kuesioner dan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan lansia tentang pola makan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Bareng, Kabupaten Jombang didapatkan 18 responden (50,0%) berpengetahuan baik, 13 responden (36,1%) berpengetahuan cukup, 5 responden (13,9%) berpengetahuan cukup. Sedangkan perilaku pola makan lansia yang menderita hipertensi di dapatkan 20 responden (55,6%) mempunyai perilaku positif, 16 responden (44,4%) mempunyai perilaku negatif. Uji Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikan p=0,026<0,05, sehingga H1 diterima. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pola makan lansia yang menderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Kecamatan Bareng, Kabupaten Jombang.
BAKTERI COLIFORM PADA IKAN MUJAER (Oreochromis mossambicus) SETELAH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BIJI BUAH KLUWEK (Pangium edule reinw) 1 SEBAGAI PENGAWET ALAMI
Authors: Ismayanti Anita Dwi , Khanifah Farach , Rosyidah Inayatur
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan : Protein pada ikan mengalami denaturasi menyebabkan pembusukan sehingga menimbulkan adanya bakteri Coliform. Toksin pada bakteri Coliform dapat menyebabkan Intosikasi. Sehingga dibutuhkan pengawet alami biji buah kluwek yang megandung asam khoulmograt, asam glorat dan tanin yang berfungsi sebagai antibakteri.Tujuan Penelitian yaitu mengetahui pertumbuhan bakteri Coliform pada ikan Mujaer setelah pemberian ekstrak biji buah kluwek dengan konsentrasi 10%,20% dan 30%. Metode: Desain penelitian deskriptif, Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ikan Mujaer yang terdapatdi kolam Desa Bareng Kecamatan Bareng berjumlah 1.200 ekor ikan Mujaer dengan jumlah sampel berjumlah 60 ekor ikan Mujaer, teknik yang digunakan sampling simple random sampling. Variabel pada penelitian ini yaitu bakteri Coliform pada ikan Mujaer (Oreochromis mossambicus) setelah pemberian ekstrak biji buah kluwek (Pangium edule reinw) dengan konsentrasi 10%, 20% dan 30% menggunakan instrumen uji Bakteriologi. Pengolahan data menggunakan Editing, coding, dan tabulating. Hasil : penelitian pada hari pertama konsentrasi ekstrak biji buah kluwek 10%, 20% dan 30% kondisi ikan segar 100% ,hari kedua konsentrasi 10% menunjukan kondisi ikan busuk 100% konsentrasi 20% kondisi ikan busuk (73%) dan konsentrasi 30% kondisi ikan busuk (47%). Sedangkan pada hari ketiga dan keempat konsentrasi 10%, 20% dan 30% kondisi ikan busuk 100%. Dilakukan uji bakteriologi tumbuh koloni bakteri Coliform pada konsentrasi 10% ,20% menunjukan hasil (73%) dan konsentrasi 30% (67%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini pertumbuhan bakteri Coliform setelah pemberian ekstrak biji buah kluwek sebagai pengawet alami pada konsentrasi ekstrak biji buah kluwek konsentrasi 10% dan 20% menunjukan hasil (73%) sedangkan konsentrasi 30% (67%).
UJI EKSTRAK BIJI BUAH PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) DAN BUNGA MELATI (Jasminum sambac L.) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA Aedes aegypti
Authors: Dias Aindi Putri , Farhan Anthofani , Zuhroh Ita Ni’matuz
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan : Aedes aegypti adalah adalah jenis nyamuk yang dapat membawa virus Dengue penyebab penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Pemberantasan Aedes aegypti bisa dilakukan pada fase larva, yaitu menggunakan larvasida yang terbuat dari bahan alami. Biji buah pepaya (Carica papaya L.) dan bunga melati (Jasminum sambac L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang bisa digunakan sebagai larvasida Aedes aegypti. Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak biji buah pepaya (Carica papaya L.) dan bunga melati (Jasminum sambac L.) dapat membunuh larva Aedes aegypti. Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimental. Sampel yang digunakan adalah larva Aedes aegypti, sebanyak 25 larva Aedes aegypti sampling diambil di kota Jombang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive. Desaign penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Konsentrasi ekstrak yang digunakan yaitu 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% dan 25% di inkubasi selama 60 menit. Hasil Penelitian : hasil penelitian ekstrak biji buah pepaya (Carica papaya L.) dan bunga melati (Jasminum sambac L.) konsentrasi 10%, 15%, 20% dan 25% memiliki kemampuan membunuh 100% dalam waktu 60 menit. Kesimpulan : bahwa Ekstrak biji buah pepaya (Carica papaya L.) dan bunga melati (Jasminum sambac L.) mampu membunuh larva Aedes aegypti. Saran :Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya melakukan penelitian tentang ekstrak bunga pepaya sebagai larvasida Aedes aegypti dengan menggunakan konsentrasi yang berbeda.
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI Eschericia coli PADA ES BATU BALOK YANG DIJUAL DI LINGKUNGAN LUAR SEKOLAH SMP NEGERI 1 DAERAH SENGON KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Cesaria Ossie , Susanto Awaluddin , Ningrum Nining Mustika
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan Es batu balok merupakan bahan tambahan minuman sebagai pendingin yang umum digunakan masyarakat. Namun banyak faktor kontaminasi yang dapat menyebabkan terkontaminasi bakteri dalam es batu balok antara lain bahan baku, peralatan pembuatan, proses pembuatan, proses pendistribusian, cara penyajian dan faktor lingkungan penjualan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran ada atau tidaknya bakteri Eschericia coli pada es batu balok yang dijual di Lingkungan luar Sekolah SMP Negeri 1 Daerah Sengon Kabupaten Jombang.  Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode MPN. Populasi seluruh es batu balok yang dijual di lingkungan luar sekolah SMP Negeri 1 Daerah Sengon Kabupaten Jombang. Pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 5 sampel. Variabel penelitian ini adalah identifikasi bakteri Eschericia coli pada es batu balok yang dijual di Lingkungan luar Sekolah SMP Negeri 1 Daerah Sengon Kabupaten Jombang. Pengolahan data menggunakan editing, coding, dan tabulating. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu positif jika tumbuh koloni pada media dan negatif jika tidak tumbuh koloni pada media. Hasil pada sampel pertama, ketiga dan keempat positif Eschericia coli, sedangkan pada sampel kedua dan kelima negatif Eschericia coli. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah es batu balok yang dijual di Lingkungan luar Sekolah SMP Negeri 1 Daerah Sengon Kabupaten Jombang sebagian besar terdapat bakteri Eschericia coli. Saran penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukkan peneliti selanjutnya agar dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai faktor yang mengkontaminasi es batu balok
O corpo entre a Ausência e o Excesso em narrativas decadentistas
Authors: Braga Débora Renata de Freitas , Da Silva Allison Marcos Leão
Published: July 2020

Partindo da leitura de algumas narrativas decadentistas, como a novela A Confissão de Lúcio, de Mário de Sá-Carneiro e os contos “O Mistério da Árvore”, de Raul Brandão, “Suze”, de António Patrício e “A Ruiva”, de Fialho de Almeida, este artigo tem como objetivo fazer uma análise das representações do corpo de personagens a partir de duas vertentes: a ausência e o excesso, especialmente no que se refere à configuração dos olhos e dos cabelos. Pretende-se demonstrar como as figuras oscilam entre a representação do cadáver, da morte e da decomposição, e, por outro lado, dos traços da prototípica Salomé, musa da estética decadentista.
A configuração da personagem feminina em 'A Rainha do Ignoto', de Emília Freitas, e em 'El Pais de las mujeres', de Gioconda Belli
Authors: De Oliveira Coelho Wanessa , Maia de Queiroz Juliana
Published: July 2020

No século XIX, a sociedade concebia a atividade artística como uma qualidade especificamente masculina, logo, as mulheres deveriam se conformar com as suas imagens moldadas pelos homens. Contudo, sabe-se que algumas mulheres conseguiram superar essa imposição e não somente produziram textos literários como trataram das experiências femininas sob suas perspectivas. Por meio da criação literária, conseguiram revisar e reconstruir a configuração das personagens femininas, ainda que de forma dissimulada. É o caso de Emília Freitas (1855-1908) em sua obra fantástico-maravilhosa A Rainha do Ignoto (1899). Nela, a escritora subverte a concepção de mulher na narrativa oitocentista, no Brasil, por meio do recurso sobrenatural. Da mesma forma que a escritora brasileira, Gioconda Belli revisa a configuração da personagem feminina no século XXI. Em El pais de las mujeres (2010), a escritora revê o estereótipo feminino de mãe, esposa e cuidadora do lar como forma de quebrar o paradigma construído negativamente entorno desses aspectos. Essas escritoras foram fundamentais para a transformação da literatura de autoria feminina, haja vista que a tomada de consciência de se papel mudou a figuração da personagem feminina na ficção. Este trabalho toma como base os autores Gilbert e Gubar (1998), Bourdieu (2012), Verona (2013), dentre outros.
Conceição Evaristo
Authors: Arruda Aline Alves
Published: July 2020

Não apresenta.
Neither Last nor Least: Integration of Early Palliative Care Into Standard Oncology Care
Authors: Kunz Roland
Published: July 2020

Traditionally, medical oncology has concentrated on the development, implementation, and application of anticancer therapies, therefore in a number of cancers long- and short-term survival has been significantly improved.1 However, for most patients, quality of life is crucial, irrespective of the clinical course of the illness or the duration of survival.2 It is estimated that by 2060, over 16 million people will die from malignant neoplasms and experience serious health-related suffering annually, which is double the number compared with 2016.3 Consequently, building non-specialist palliative care capacity among all healthcare providers by integration of palliative care in the oncological treatment as early as possible is crucial.2,4 But how can we do that?
Career Progression and Satisfaction among Female Academics of Selected Universities in Southwest, Nigeria
Authors: Aluko Yetunde A. , Adewusi Adedeji O. , Kalejaiye Peter O.
Published: July 2020

This article examined the rate at which female academics progress in their career and the level of on-the-job satisfaction in some selected universities. One hundred and nineteen copies of questionnaire were retrieved from respondents which was then analysed through descriptive and inferential statistical methods. Results revealed that despite numerous years spent in the service of these institutions, female academics still maintain the ranks they were placed on from their first appointments. This was due to factors such as poor conditions of work, loaded marriage obligations, insufficient educational qualification and overcrowded job schedule which have resulted in poor participation in administrative duties and insufficient academic publication among others. The article concludes that female progression to top academic ranks is slow due to structural demands. The article, therefore, recommends that policies that promote work flexibility are to be put in place by these institutions in order to enhance healthy balance and harmonious relationship between female academics, their spouses and the school management. By doing this, it is expected that promotion requirements are met, tendencies for progression are certain and satisfaction is guaranteed.
Correlates of Contraceptive Use and Desire for less Children in Nigeria
Authors: Michael Turnwait O. , Scent Grace A.T.
Published: July 2020

The negative consequences of non-use of contraceptives on reproductive health are well documented. The role of contraceptive use in attaining the desired number of children in Nigeria is yet to receive adequate academic investigation. The central concern of this paper was to examine how socio-cultural and economic variables influence contraceptive use and desire for less number of children among currently married women of reproductive age (15-49) in Nigeria. The data were derived from the 2013 Nigeria Demographic and health Survey (NDHS). The NDHS collected data on current background characteristics, contraceptive methods, desire for more children, and number of living children, among others. The 23,933 currently married women respondents who had provided responses to questions on contraceptive use methods and desire for more children constitute the sample. The study found large disparities among correlated variables as factors determining contraceptive use and desire for more children. The study revealed that while 16% of the sampled population used contraceptive methods, 78% acknowledged desire for more children. The regression analysis showed that current contraceptive use and desire for more children significantly varied by selected background characteristics. Thus, there is an urgent need to reach out to women of reproductive age on the need for contraceptive use in marital union to limit childbearing and the concomitant negative effects in Nigeria
Maternal Education and Child Mortality in Nigeria
Authors: Adewusi Adedeji O. , Nwokocha Ezebunwa E.
Published: July 2020

Reports have shown that child mortality is still pervasive in Nigeria despite several intervention programmes. While most authors have been preoccupied with searching for long-lasting solutions to the syndrome, this article argues that the relationship that subsists between maternal education and child mortality in Nigeria cannot be fully understood without examining certain background variables of the mothers such as familial, economic and religious factors among others. Data were sourced from the Nigerian Demographic Health Survey of 2013 and were analyzed with both descriptive and inferential statistics. The study found that child mortality is particularly high among mothers without formal education and relatively lower among those with other levels of education although factors such as family size, religious affiliation, wealth index and sex of household head had strong influence on these women.
‘65 year old man rapes, impregnates own teenage daughter’: Rape Representation in Two Nigeria Newspapers
Authors: Oludayo Tade , Udechukwu Collins
Published: July 2020

Rape of females in Nigeria has reached a disturbing proportion. While the media has played a major role in creating awareness about rape, their representations of rape are crucial in determining post-rape responses. This study, therefore investigates newspaper coverage and representations of rape in two select newspapers in Nigeria (2012-2016). It utilizes two national dailies (The Punch and The Sun) with dedicated crime pages to understand the frequency of reportage, factors underlying low or non-reportage of rape by victims, and the dominant frame used in reporting rape. Findings show that 331 cases of rape were reported within the period with southwestern part of the country recording largest occurrence. Low or non-reporting behavior of rape by victims was affected by fear of stigma, fear of the rapist due to threats, religious sentiments, family interventions, and inability to access the media. The dominant frame utilized in reporting rape was human interest frame. The paper recommends diagnostic and prognostic frames to attract informed policies and give justice to the raped.
Derivaciones epistémicas de una política pública: el caso de los Pueblos Mágicos 2001-2015
Authors: Madrid Flores Francisco
Published: July 2020

A quince años del surgimiento del Programa Pueblos Mágicos como una iniciativa de política pública en materia de turismo, a través de una revisión de la literatura con carácter exploratorio y descriptivo, aplicando la técnica del análisis de contenido se identifican ocho áreas temáticas hasta hoy adoptadas con recurrencia para el análisis y comprensión de sus efectos, en una larga producción que incluye más de 160 productos académicos.
Percepción del turismo accesible para personas con discapacidad, el caso del Centro Ecoturístico El Arcotete, Chiapas, México
Authors: Cruz Hernández Ana Maria , Bello Baltazar Eduardo , Enríquez Paula L. , Mondragón Ríos Rodolfo
Published: July 2020

Conocer las opiniones de las personas para aproximarse a las percepciones construidas respecto a los obstáculos tangibles e intangibles que las excluyen socialmente, permite comprender el fenómeno ambivalente de la exclusión e inclusión social; sobre todo cuando se trata del derecho al acceso del disfrute de espacios recreativos y de aprendizaje. Esta investigación analiza la percepción que existe sobre la accesibilidad entorno al turismo y cómo ésta excluye o incluye socialmente a las personas con discapacidad. Se consideró como caso de estudio el Centro Ecoturístico El Arcotete, Chiapas. Se aplicó una metodología mixta: una encuesta a 90 visitantes, se realizaron recorridos para caracterizar la infraestructura de la zona de estudio y tres entrevistas a profundidad a prestadores de servicios en el Centro Ecoturistico. Se identificaron dos grupos de visitantes, personas con discapacidad (21%) y personas sin discapacidad (79%). El 80% de personas con discapacidad presentaron discapacidad motriz, el resto tenían discapacidad sensorial, cognitiva o múltiple. Las barreras a la accesibilidad fueron físicas (ausencia de rampas, pasamanos, señaléticas con información veraz), ambientales (tramos con pendientes pronunciadas), y sociales (diseño de infraestructura y servicios sin considerar a personas con discapacidad). La percepción sobre la accesibilidad se relacionó con las posibilidades de movilidad y el disfrute del paisaje.
El El turismo rural sostenible en Holguín. Estudio prospectivo panorama 2030
Authors: Díaz-Pompa Félix , Leyva-Fernández Lucelia De la Caridad , Ortiz Pérez Olga Lidia , Sierra Mulet Yulietsy
Published: July 2020

El estudio sobre el turismo panorama 2030 por la Organización Mundial de Turismo refiere que el reto de los países está en diversificar sus productos y desarrollar un turismo más competitivo para captar la atención de turistas internacionales. Atendiendo al panorama antes descrito, el turismo rural por sus características se convierte en un producto con muchas ventajas. El objetivo de la investigación es analizar qué posibilidades de futuro existen en lo concerniente al turismo rural en la provincia de Holguín. Se pondera el empleo del método DELPHI desde un enfoque cualitativo. La importancia del estudio radica en impulsar el turismo rural con la creación de un destino competitivo y sostenible y proveer beneficios a los actores involucrados según los intereses de la región con miras al 2030, con la propuesta de acciones necesarias para garantizar su futuro. En la investigación se revela que el turismo rural en Holguín busca nuevos escenarios para su desarrollo y que a su vez este requiere de una mejor gestión.
Olafur Eliasson, entre realidad y representación
Authors: Mirocznik Betty
Published: July 2020

Este artículo pretende investigar la relación entre el arte y el ser humano desde la construcción del espacio, teniendo como linea conductiva el análisis de la instalación Double Sunset, del artista islandés-danés Olafur Eliasson. Aquí se propone reflexionar sobre algunos entrelazamientos como: naturaleza y artificio, naturaleza y hombre, realidad y representación, ilusión. En este contexto, como la lenguaje artística puede actuar en el estímulo para el diálogo interactivo entre el ciudadano y la ciudad. Para eso, Eliasson trabaja con la forma en que experimentamos y percibimos los espacios para la construcción de un lugar singular a partir de una lectura espontánea y emocional de la obra y no a través de la racionalidade.
El capital cultural de niños migrantes provenientes de los Estados Unidos y docentes que los atienden en localidades de Tlaxcala
Authors: Vázquez Vázquez José Dionicio
Published: July 2020

En el presente artículo se dan a conocer rasgos del capital cultural de los niños que cursan la educación básica, provenientes de los Estados Unidos acompañados de sus familiares, que llegan a San Simeón Xipetzingo y San Francisco Tetlanohcan, Tlaxcala. El capital cultural comprende la inculcación familiar de los niños migrantes, el uso del tiempo libre, actividades extraclase y su aplicación en las materias escolares y la movilidad social de los padres de familia, como parte de la herencia social y cultural. El papel del docente también es importante, pues su experiencia muestra cierta comprensión hacia el niño migrante retornado, en un contexto escolar donde este pone en práctica su capital cultural en estado incorporado en el capital cultural en estado institucionalizado; es decir, la escuela. Los principales hallazgos muestran que los niños migrantes trasladan sus capitales culturales desde sus hogares a la escuela.
Hacia el ordenamiento urbano y la conservación ambiental de la periferia norte del Área Metropolitana de Guadalajara
Authors: Lara-Guerrero Josefina
Published: July 2020

En las siguientes páginas se desarrolla una propuesta de ordenamiento urbano-ambiental para la periferia norte del Área Metropolitana de Guadalajara, en donde se prevé ocurrirá la mayor concentración poblacional en las siguientes décadas La propuesta de ordenamiento tiene como objetivo estructurar funcionalmente las áreas de nuevo desarrollo con las localidades pre-existentes, otorgando a cada una su espacio vital en condiciones de equidad,  mediante el diseño de lineamientos y políticas urbanas y ambientales específicas para cada uno de los patrones espaciales que convergen en el área.
Factores de apariencia, experiencia y socioculturales que son determinantes para la visita a parques ecoturísticos de dos regiones. Caso empírico: del Sol (Méx) y Lužánky (Cz)
Authors: González-Pedroza Lourdes del Carmen , García-Salgado Oswaldo , Díaz-Gutiérrez Miriam
Published: July 2020

El propósito de esta investigación es identificar las diferencias entre factores de percepción e interés que hacen que los turistas visiten parques ecoturísticos bajo un enfoque de multiculturalidad. Para este estudio se tomaron en cuenta dos parques ecoturísticos de dos regiones del mundo, con algunas semejanzas entre sí. Por un lado, el parque ecoturístico de México ubicado en Tonatico, Estado de México, denominado parque del Sol y el otro, llamado parque Lužánky en Brno, República Checa.El trabajo de investigación es de tipo transversal, de panel, no probabilístico y experimental. El tratamiento de los datos fue a través de una técnica multivariada de análisis discriminante múltiple tomando en cuenta 34 variables de experiencias y atracción de destino. Se aplicaron 120 cuestionarios a visitantes en otoño de 2017 e invierno 2018, que permitieron relacionar las características socioculturales, factores de apariencias y experiencias de los usuarios.Como resultado del modelo estadístico aplicado, se identificó que existen diferencias vinculadas con los repertorios culturales, la formación académica, el nivel socioeconómico y el interés por la conservación ambiental. Los factores que mayor impacto se presentaron al visitar un parque ecológico de acuerdo con el modelo planteado fueron, para el caso del parque europeo los visitantes presentan una mayor valoración sobre la infraestructura y equipamiento turístico, mientras que para el caso del parque mexicano se tiene mayor interés en la recreación y su estado civil. Este modelo tiene una capacidad de precisión del 93.3% para predecir patrones que identifican la región visitada por los usuarios de los parques.
Numerical Simulation of a New Horizontal Spray Tower for Sintering Flue Gas Desulfurization
Authors: Su Wei , Xing Yi , Ma Hongzhi , Li Rui , Song Cunyi , Tong Zhensong
Published: July 2020

The flow rate and temperature of the flue gas from a sintering machine can fluctuate in a wide range; thus, the follow-up desulfurization facility should be operated stably and maintained on-line. A new type of horizontal spray tower, which can achieve high efficiency with low pressure loss and easy maintenance, was invented by the University of Science and Technology Beijing. A 3D multiphase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of the horizontal spray tower was constructed with Fluent software to study the internal flow field and the reaction of the horizontal spray tower. The standard k–ξ model and the Eulerian–Lagrangian model were adopted in this study. Results show that the flow field in the spray tower can be numerically simulated utilizing the CFD technology. The inlet angle exerts an important effect on the flue gas flow field of the horizontal tower. When the first-order efficiency and the economic indicators are taken into account, an inlet angle of 75° is recommended in the top inlet intake mode, whereas a 30° inlet angle performs the best in the side inlet intake mode. The spray configuration exerts an important influence. When the spray cone angle is 110° and the installation height is controlled at 0.8 m from the top surface, the smoke residence time is long, and the contact is sufficient. The results can provide theoretical support for the optimization of the structure of the spray tower.
Ant colony optimization approach based on precedence constraint matrix for flexible process planning
Authors: Huang Li feng
Published: July 2020

An innovative approach integrated into search based on ant colony optimization (ACO) is used to optimize the flexible process planning with the objective of minimizing total weight costs (TWC) against precedence constraints. First, the flexible process planning (FPP) is described as the ordering of the alternative machining operations by decomposing processing operation into several optional machining operations based on different tool access directions, and determining the precedence constraints of the alternative machining operations. Due to the determination of the set of feasible alternative machining operations of processing operation, and the use of the precedence constraint matrix to describe the precedence constraint relationship, the sequence of precedence constraint becomes the limitation of search space for seeking optimal solution. Then, the ant colony algorithm is employed to search the set sequence of the alternative machining operations based on the search space limitation method. Since each ant gets a feasible operation routing, the optimal manufacturing resource of each alternative operation is obtained from the randomly selected manufacturing resource by the minimum cost rule. Finally, compared with the existing genetic algorithm, tabu search, simulated annealing and general ant colony algorithm, the proposed algorithm is proved to be feasibility and competitiveness by instance.
Application of architecture principles in reviving historical buildings
Authors: Muhealddin Banaz , Abdulrahman Hendren , Ali Alan
Published: July 2020

The topic of preservation of heritage is a priority and is of serious importance in the context of issues of concern to the countries of the world. It is a clear indication of the progress of civilizations, the one from which subsequent generations derive their culture and their architectural identity. The research considers terms related to philosophical, cultural, economic, educational and sustainability aspects. Though, the focus of the paper is not to explain the goal of conservation on prevention and maintenance only. Nevertheless, the aim is to clarify the mechanisms related to the concept of the conservation policy, the way of its development and ease of access, to achieve treatments in architectural conservation.In this paper, some samples have been discussed as case studies. The selected heritage buildings are very well-known representative samples of architectural heritage and identity. The projects will be analyzed to create a clear image to identify the main features of architectural conservation with the suggestion to achieve the best conservation policy. This is done through concluding appropriate and effective regulations and treatments to prevent further mishandling, distortion and deterioration of heritage buildings. Besides, the challenges and problems facing the development of conservation policy to be addressed.The objective of the paper is to study and evaluate the conservation policy used in the processes of restoration of various examples, which is followed by analytical method based on a historical survey, to contribute to the prevention of distortion and extinction of historical buildings and evaluate their endurance to preserve the identity and architectural sensation of the city. This is by using the best method of conservation policies with specific recommendations to conduct the conservation process in accordance with engineering and scientific methods so that the building achieves renewal, sustainability and the highest historical, architectural and social impact.
HOW TO CLASSIFY THE URBAN AREA? A PERSPECTIVE OF MULTI-CRITERIA APPROACH IN THE CONTEXT OF HYPER-DIVERSITY IN SETTLEMENTS IN GHANA
Authors: AKUBIA John E. K. , YANKSON Paul W. K.
Published: July 2020

Ghana is experiencing high population growth, rapid urbanization and a constantly accelerating growth of urban areas. Yet, the accurate delineation of urban settlements remains a major challenge faced by urbanists. While emergent urban settlements are being characterized by highly-diverse, heterogeneous, and multiplicity of features, the need to rethink how best to classify new urban growth areas, beyond the commonly used population threshold of ≥ 5000 inhabitants, is becoming increasingly inadequate. Thus, this paper proposes a multi-criteria approach, drawing on the concept of ‘hyper-diversity’. Eight key dimensions – urban form, built-up extent, socio-economic functions, land-use dynamics, occupational structure, governance structure and population size – were identified as a guide to the delineation of new urban settlements. Inferring these dimensions requires accurate spatial and statistical data on prevailing the land-use dynamics. Thus, the paper argues that analyzing satellite-based remote sensing and groundtruth-gathered data may provide standardized and timely information on the aforementioned dimensions. Applying this multi-dimensional approach may be useful for Ghana and similar countries where there is a lack of regular mapping of urban areas.
Pregnancy Cravings: Visitation at a Food-Provisioning Site is Driven by the Reproductive Status of Bottlenose Dolphins
Authors: Senigaglia Valeria , Bejder Lars
Published: July 2020

Marine wildlife tourism attractions often use food rewards to ensure close-up encounters with freeranging animals. In Bunbury, Western Australia, the Dolphin Discovery Centre (DDC) conducts a foodprovision program where bottlenose dolphins (N= 22; between 2000 and 2018) are offered food rewards to encourage their visitation at a beach in front of the DDC. We used historical records on individual beach visits by adult female dolphins collected by the DDC from 2000 to 2018 to develop generalized mixed effects models (GLMM) to test whether the frequency of beach visitation was influenced by their reproductive status (pregnant, lactating, nonreproductive) or climatic events (El Niño-Southern Oscillation phases) that could affect prey availability. We also quantified the behavioral budget of dolphins during food-provisioning sessions and documented intra- and interspecific aggressive behaviors using individual focal follows collected in 2017–2018. Provisioned females spend most of the time resting within the interaction area (66.3%) and aggressive interactions arise as a consequence of dominance behavior over food access. Visitation rates were most influenced by reproductive status with pregnant and lactating females visiting the provisioning area more frequently (z= 2.085,p= 0.037 andz= 2.437,p= 0.014, respectively). Females that frequently visit the provisioning area expose their dependent calves to regular human interactions at an early age when they are more susceptible to behavioral conditioning. Such experiences could cause the loss of awareness towards humans and promote maladaptive behaviors such as begging that increase risk of entanglement in fishing gear, boat strikes, and propeller injuries.
Recommendations for Sustainable Cetacean-Based Tourism in French Territories: A Review on the Industry and Current Management Actions
Authors: Chazot Josephine , Hoarau Ludovic , Carzon Pamela , Wagner Jeanne , Sorby Stéphanie , Ratel Morgane , Barcelo Alain
Published: July 2020

Whale-watching activities provide important socioeconomic benefits for local communities and constitute powerful platform incentives for marine mammals' protection or more broadly marine environments. However, these activities can cause adverse effects on targeted populations, with considerable downside associated risks of injuries and fatality for whale watchers during inwater interactions. France with its overseas territories has the second largest exclusive economic zone (EEZ), in which more than half of existing cetacean species are encountered. In these territories, recreational and commercial whale watching, including swim-with cetacean activities, have recently developed. Yet few studies focused on these activities and their associated impacts across French territories, leading to an unclear assessment of the situation. To address this issue, we reviewed cetaceans' occurrence within the French EEZ, whale-watching industry, targeted species, local management of marine mammal-based tourism activities, and regulations in France mainland and some overseas territories (Reunion Island, Mayotte, and French Polynesia). Fortyeight species are encountered in the French EEZ, and 15 are targeted by whale-watching activities. A total of 185 operators, including 34% offering swim-with-cetaceans tours, offered trips in France and overseas in 2019. While several more or less restrictive regulations exist locally, our results indicate that French's national legal framework for marine mammals' protection remains inadequate and insufficient to cope with the recent development of this activity. As conservation biologists, managers, and stakeholders from these French territories, we cooperated to provide general guidelines for a sustainable development of whale watching at a national scale. We urge (1) to legally acknowledge and regulate whale-watching commercial activities; (2) to create a national legal framework regarding whale watching and swim-with marine mammals practices, while accounting for local distinctiveness and disparities across regions; (3) to conduct more research to evaluate local short- and long-term impacts on targeted marine mammal populations as well as the socioeconomic benefits; and (4) to reinforce synergetic relations between the different stakeholders.
The Pedagogy of Witness. An Anthropological-Kreygmatic Perspective by Zbigniew Marek SJ & Anna Walulik CSFN – the Reflective Challenge for Education
Authors: Szymańska Maria
Published: July 2020

Review of the book The pedagogy of witness. An anthropological-kreygmatic perspective, by Zbigniew Marek SJ & Anna Walulik CSFN
Analisis Sektor Ekonomi Basis Dan Non Basis di Kabupaten Ende Periode 2013-2017
Authors: Sagajoka Estherlina
Published: July 2020

This research aims to determine the economic sector of base and Non-base in Ende district in the period 2013-2017. The methods used in this study are quantitative descriptive.  The analysis tool used is the Location Quotient (LQ) Analysis of the Location Quotient analysis results showed that the base sector of the 2013-2017 period is 1). Large and retail sectors, car repair and motorcycles (1.42); 2). Transportation and warehousing sectors (1.28); 3). The Real Estate sector (1.17); 4) Industrial processing sector (1.14); 5). Education services sector (1.13); 6). Other services Sectors (1.12); 7). Water procurement sector waste treatment Limbag and recycling (1.10); 8). Construction sector (1.02). And non-base sectors are 1). Corporate services sector (0.03); 2). The accommodation provision sector drinking food (0.49); 3). Information and communication sectors (0.60); 4). Health services and social activities sectors (0.82); 5). Sector of government administration, defence and Social Security mandatory (0.84); 6). Agriculture, Forestry and fisheries sector (0.92); 7). Supply and Gas procurement sector (0.93); 8). Financial services and insurance sector (0.98); and 9). Mining and excavation sector (0.99). The base sectors can be the leading sector for the economic development of Ende District also can be a trigger for other economic sectors that will impact the increase in revenues, increase in PDRB and economic growth  in Ende District in general.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Sistim Informasi Akuntansi Berbasis Web Terhadap Kinerja Para Pelaku Bisnis Multi-Level-Marketing (MLM)
Authors: Marselina Apriana , Kapa Sesilianus
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Utilization of Accounting Information Systems, Social Norms and Conditions that facilitate individual performance on MLM business people at PT Melia Sehat Sejahtra. The contribution to be given by researchers in this study is that the researcher wants to obtain certainty or to prove from theoretical concepts that explain that there is an effect caused by the Utilization of Accounting Information Systems, Social Norms and Conditions that facilitate the improvement of individual performance. This research was conducted using population, companies engaged in the field of Multy-Level-Marketing that have used Web-based Accounting Information Systems. The company that became the sample of researchers was PT. Melia Sehat Sejahtra. This company is one of the companies that uses a Multy-Level-Marketing marketing system and has used a Web-based Accounting Information System. PT employees. Melia Sehat Sejahtra is spread all over Indonesia. To reach respondents, the researchers sent questionnaires using e-mail or electronic mail. The survey results collected will be processed and analyzed using SEM, and the analysis tool used by researchers is Amos. Based on the results of research conducted that the three variables including the Utilization of Information Technology, Social Norms and Conditions that facilitate a significant effect on Individual Performance
Highly sensitive detection of estradiol by a SERS sensor based on TiO2 covered with gold nanoparticles
Authors: Brognara Andrea , Mohamad Ali Nasri Ili F , Bricchi Beatrice R , Li Bassi Andrea , Gauchotte-Lindsay Caroline , Ghidelli Matteo , Lidgi-Guigui Nathalie
Published: July 2020

We propose the use of gold nanoparticles grown on the surface of nanoporous TiO2 films as surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) sensors for the detection of 17β-estradiol. Gold deposition on top of a TiO2 surface leads to the formation of nanoparticles the plasmonic properties of which fulfil the requirements of a SERS sensor. The morphological and optical properties of the surface were investigated. Specifically, we demonstrate that the TiO2 background pressure during pulsed laser deposition and the annealing conditions offer control over the formation of Au nanoparticles with different sizes, shapes and distributions, yielding a versatile sensor. We have exploited the surface for the detection of 17β-estradiol, an emerging contaminant in environmental waters. We have found a limit of detection of 1 nM with a sensitivity allowing for a dynamic range of five orders of magnitude (up to 100 µM).
Does Zakat Signal the Firm Value?
Authors: Abbas Ahmad
Published: July 2020

Mining and manufacturing industries are two contributive sectors having high economic value. Optimalization of their zakat potential should be estimated not only addressed to provide the gain for public welfare, but firms should also obtain the economic value on their performance. This research aims to provide an empirical inference on mining and manufacturing zakatnomics. The effect of corporate zakat potential on the firms value is tested in this research. The sample comprises 47 mining companies and 180 manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange by utilizing financial statements of 2018 period. The starting point finds huge the average corporate zakat potential in mining and manufacturing sector. Related to the effect test, the zakat potential is found positive on the firm value. This research also finds that the zakat impacts positively on the profitability. Therefore, it draws an inference that zakat empirically signals firm value and profitability.