bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prática mental combinada ao treinamento de força como perspectiva de aumento da força máxima em homens treinados
Authors: Machado Sergio Eduardo de Carvalho
Published: December 2019

O objetivo do estudo foi verificar se através do uso da prática mental combinada ao treinamento de força seria possí­vel alcançar um aumento na performance de força muscular máxima em indiví­duos treinados em um perí­odo de 4 semanas. Foram selecionados 28 sujeitos saudáveis, do sexo masculino, divididos em 2 grupos de 14, na faixa etária de18 a30 anos, mí­nimo de 6 meses de treinamento com pelo menos 3 sessões semanais, e sem histórico de lesão osteomioarticular. Ambos os grupos foram submetidos a um teste de 1RM, 3 vezes na semana, com um intervalo de 48 h entre os testes, sendo realizada uma média dos testes. O grupo 1 realizou treinamento de força e o grupo 2 realizou prática mental combinada ao treinamento de força, ambos 3 vezes por semana, durante 4 semanas. Os resultados revelaram uma diferença significativa entre os grupos, sendo p < 0,05, favorecendo o grupo que realizou prática mental combinada ao treinamento de força. Conclui-se que a prática mental parece ser uma ótima técnica adicional ao treinamento de força, que poderia ser utilizada por atletas visando o aumento de performance.Palavras-chave: prática mental, força, 1RM.
Efeito do percurso sobre a frequência cardí­aca de um ciclista altamente treinado
Authors: Carpes Felipe
Published: December 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever a intensidade do exercí­cio de acordo com o percurso no ciclismo mountain-bike. Um atleta de destaque, 21 anos, consumo máximo de oxigênio de 75,42 ml/kg/min, frequência cardí­aca (FC) máxima de 200 bpm, e posicionado entre os 5 melhores do ranking nacional teve uma sessão de treinamento monitorada. O atleta foi avaliado em laboratório para determinação do consumo máximo de oxigênio, FC máxima e limiar anaeróbico. A sessão teve duração de 251 minutos, FC média de 164 batimentos por minuto, correspondente a 82% da FC máxima em laboratório. A maior FC ocorreu no iní­cio do treino. O atleta sustentou 9 minutos (4% do tempo total) de exercí­cio em intensidade superior a 90% da FC máxima (esforço anaeróbico). A intensidade entre 80% e 90% da FC máxima, de esforço intenso, foi suportada durante 178 minutos (71% do tempo total do treino). Intensidades abaixo ou muito próximas de 80% da FC máxima totalizaram 63 minutos (25% do tempo da corrida). Estes resultados comprovam a alta intensidade do exercí­cio adotada no treinamento do ciclista mountain-bike, sendo que o atleta avaliado foi capaz de sustentar altas intensidades durante um tempo superior í quelas observadas em provas de ciclismo profissional de estrada.Palavras-chave: treinamento, mountain bike, fisiologia do exercí­cio, desempenho humano, ciclo ergômetro.
Avaliação da qualidade de vida em pacientes submetidos í revascularização do miocárdio que realizaram reabilitação cardí­aca fase I
Authors: Pinto Marcus Viní­cius de Mello
Published: December 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a qualidade de vida de pacientes submetidos í  cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio que participaram de um programa de reabilitação cardí­aca fase I. Foram incluí­dos neste estudo 11 indiví­duos de ambos os sexos (63,63% do sexo masculino e 36,36% do feminino) com faixa etária variando entre 33 e 73 anos e submetidos í  cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio, com quadro clí­nico estável, participantes do programa de reabilitação cardí­aca fase I. Os dados foram obtidos após realização da cirurgia utilizando como instrumento o questionário WHOQOL-Bref. A análise dos resultados aponta um ní­vel de satisfação elevada em várias modalidades avaliadas; 63,60% dos pacientes classificam sua qualidade de vida como boa e têm capacidade de locomoção funcional. Apesar de revelarem que a dor é um fator limitante de algumas atividades (45,40%) e que houve prejuí­zo em relação ao sono (45,40%); consideram-se satisfeitos na capacidade de realizar atividades diárias (63,60%). Este estudo sugere os benefí­cios da reabilitação cardí­aca fase I, a qual proporcionou autoconfiança e retorno às atividades diárias.Palavras-chave: revascularização do miocárdio, qualidade de vida, reabilitação cardí­aca.
Análise comparativa de testes laboratoriais de esteira e de campo para determinar a frequência cardí­aca máxima e o consumo máximo de oxigênio em mulheres saudáveis
Authors: Makkai Lawrens Fabrí­cio Cardozo
Published: December 2019

Os objetivos deste estudo foram comparar e analisar as respostas da FCmáx e do VO2máx de dois protocolos máximos de esteira (Bruce e Balke) e dois de campo (Cureton 1600 m e Cooper 2400 m), além de comparar os dados da FCmáx obtida com a predita pelas equações de estimação da FCmáx de Tanaka e Marins. Foram avaliadas mulheres (n = 30) com idade média 22,4 ± 1,44 anos. Para determinar as diferenças entre VO2máx e FCmáx (obtida e estimada) optou-se pelo teste de análise da variância Anova One Way, múltiplas comparações – Tukey. Os resultados do VO2máx indicamhaver diferença significativa entre os protocolos, exceto entre Balke e Cureton. Concluí­mos que o protocolo de Balke proporciona o registro do maior VO2máx e Cooper a maior FCMáx. A equação de Tanaka é mais indicada para predizer a FCmáx na população estudada, nos quatro protocolos avaliados.Palavras-chave: freqüência cardí­aca, consumo de oxigênio, equação de predição.Â
Protocolo de recondicionamento fí­sico após lesão nas categorias de base de futebol no São Paulo Futebol Clube
Authors: Grecco Marcus Vinicius
Published: December 2019

Uma das áreas mais desafiadoras da reabilitação desportiva é o recondicionamento do atleta após lesão atlética. O objetivo de qualquer programa de recondicionamento fí­sico é levar o atleta ao estado ideal anterior í  lesão e elaborar um programa de manutenção preventiva capaz de minimizar a possibilidade de o atleta ter nova lesão. Os protocolos mostrados neste trabalho ajudam o preparador fí­sico a ter constância e continuidade durante todo o processo de recondicionamento fí­sico, lembrando que se trata apenas de diretrizes, pois sabemos que cada atleta tem suas necessidades especí­ficas quando se trata de futebol. Portanto, são essenciais as avaliações iniciais e as reavaliações subseqüentes ao programa de recondicionamento fí­sico para o controle da sobrecarga.Palavras-chave: recondicionamento fí­sico, lesão, futebol.
A influência aguda de uma sessão de Jump Fit no desempenho dos exercicios resistidos
Authors: Simão Roberto
Published: December 2019

Existem evidências de que o treinamento de resistência antecedendo os exercí­cios resistidos (ER) pode influenciar no desempenho deste último. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a influência de uma aula de Jump Fit sobre o número de repetições em uma seqüência nos ER. A amostra foi de sete mulheres (23,7 ± 2,2 anos; 162,1 ± 5,7 cm; 54 ± 5,3 kg, praticantes de ER e Jump Fit. O estudo envolveu quatro visitas com intervalo de 48 horas entre as mesmas. Na primeira visita, foram avaliados a freqüência cardí­aca em repouso, medidas antropométricas e o teste de 10 repetições máximas (10 RM). Após 48 horas realizamos um re-teste de 10 RM. Nos dois dias seguintes, após a obtenção das cargas, os indiví­duos foram submetidos a duas sessões de treinamento, organizada em duas formas seqüenciais (SEQ A e SEQ B): SEQA – leg press 450, cadeira extensora e cadeira flexora, sendo três séries com cargas de 10RM, e intervalos de dois minutos entre as séries e exercí­cios. A SEQB – consistia primeiramente na aula de Jump Fit e em seguida a realização dos ER na mesma ordenação da SEQA. A realização das seqüências foi definida pelo balance cross-over design. Para verificar o comportamento do número de repetições, realizou-se uma ANOVA fatorial de duas entradas, seguida do teste post-hoc de Tuckey (p < 0,05). Comparando o número total de repetições dos ER sem a execução prévia do Jump Fit e após o Jump Fit, todas as séries comparadas apresentaram redução no número de repetições, com exceção da 1a série da flexão do joelho. Verificamos que a aula de Jump Fit influencia negativamente no desempenho dos ER.Palavras-chave: treinamento aeróbio, treinamento de força, treinamento concorrente, fadiga.
O efeito da crioterapia na fase inflamatória da lesão muscular em ratos (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Claudino Renato
Published: December 2019

A aplicação do gelo para fins terapêuticos é utilizada há centenas de anos, o qual se insere amplamente nos protocolos de tratamento de diversas patologias. Porém há contradições sobre o tempo de aplicação da crioterapia na fase aguda da lesão muscular e seus possí­veis efeitos na reparação deste tecido. O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar células inflamatórias (neutrófilos e macrófagos) de forma quantitativa e eventos vasculares de forma qualitativa em até 48 h de tratamento com crioterapia após lesão tecidual induzida. Foram utilizados 42 ratos distribuí­dos aleatoriamente em 2 grupos (controle e tratado), sendo subdivididos em 7 grupos de três animais para cada hora pré-determinada. Foi realizada uma lesão perfuro-cortante na pata traseira esquerda dos animais (controle e tratado). Após a lesão, foi aplicada criomassagem por um perí­odo de 7 minutos, nas horas acima citadas, nos grupos tratados. O grupo controle não recebeu a técnica de criomassagem. Os resultados encontrados nos achados histológicos evidenciaram que o grupo submetido í  técnica de criomassagem apresentou significativa redução tanto dos neutrófilos quanto de macrófagos, durante as 48 horas de tratamento. Podemos concluir que a crioterapia aplicada na inflamação aguda do músculo esquelético minimiza a presença de neutrófilos e macrófagos na área lesionada.Palavras-chave: inflamação, lesão muscular, músculo esquelético, crioterapia.
Prevalência de lesões no judô de alto rendimento
Authors: Cusatis Neto Rafael
Published: December 2019

Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar a prevalência de lesões no judô de alto rendimento do Programa de Treinamento Olí­mpico. Participaram deste estudo 39 atletas com idade entre 15 e 24 anos, idade média de 17,5 anos. Foi aplicado um questionário elaborado pelos autores, com 12 questões, sendo 8 fechadas, 2 mistas e 2 escalas. Os resultados demonstraram que 28,9% do total de lesões foram em ombro, 23,7% em tornozelo e 22,7% em joelho (Ï‡2o = 22,02, Ï‡2c = 9,49). Também foi observado que no ombro houve prevalência de 71,4% das luxações (Ï‡2o = 22,0, Ï‡2c = 9,49), seguido por tornozelo com 47,8% das entorses (Ï‡2o = 45,06, Ï‡2c = 7,82) e joelho com 42,9% das rupturas ligamentares (Ï‡2o = 22,45, Ï‡2c = 7,82). Concluiu-se que a região do corpo mais acometida por lesão foi o ombro, sendo que a luxação foi a lesão mais comum para essa região e a contusão foi a lesão mais freqüente nos atletas estudados.Palavras-chave: artes marciais, traumatismo em atletas, fisioterapia esportiva, lesões no esporte.Â
Uso da fosfatidilcolina no tratamento de depósitos localizados de gordura
Authors: Botezelli José Diego , Leme José Alexandre Curiacos de Almeida , De Mello Maria Alice Rostom
Published: December 2019

Sabe-se que um dos processos mais utilizados para o tratamento de pequenos e moderados depósitos de gordura é a lipoaspiração. Porém esse método cirúrgico além de oneroso apresenta alto risco. Em anos recentes, outro procedimento, a aplicação tópica de fosfatidilcolina, vem sendo empregado com o mesmo propósito. Embora a forma injetável de fosfatidilcolina não tenha sido aprovada para fins cosméticos no Brasil, o medicamento tem sido amplamente utilizado. Recentemente, seu uso cosmético espalhou-se além das clinicas médicas, chegando até as academias e salões de beleza. Isso evidencia a urgência da realização de pesquisas visando ampliar os conhecimentos sobre os efeitos da aplicação da fosfatidilcolina com objetivos cosméticos. Assim sendo, na presente revisão serão abordados alguns aspectos referentes ao exercí­cio e í  ação da fosfatidilcolina no controle da adiposidade, bem como seu emprego no tratamento da gordura localizada bem como alguns efeitos colaterais. São, também, apresentados dados referentes a estudos em modelos animais.Palavras-chave: exercí­cio, fosfatidilcolina, depósitos de gordura, adiposidade.
Incidência de lesões osteomioarticulares em atletas fisiculturistas
Authors: Laizo Artur
Published: December 2019

O fisiculturismo é um esporte no qual os atletas buscam a melhor formação muscular através da musculação. O objetivo do artigo foi verificar a incidência de lesões osteomioarticulares em atletas fisiculturistas de Juiz de Fora/MG. Foi elaborado um questionário para os atletas contendo perguntas sobre as caracterí­sticas de seu treinamento e possí­veis lesões ocorridas. Foram entrevistados 30 fisiculturistas de faixa etária variada. Mais da metade dos atletas (86,6%) afirmou já ter sofrido alguma lesão decorrida do esporte. O ombro, o cotovelo e a coluna foram os segmentos corporais mais citados. Baseado nos resultados obtidos, concluí­mos que os atletas fisiculturistas estão suscetí­veis a diversos tipos de lesões, devido í  sobrecarga a que são expostos.Palavras-chave: fisiculturismo, treinamento, sobrecarga, lesões.Â
Comparação dos testes de campo de 2.400 m de Cooper e 3.200 m de Weltman em homens saudáveis
Authors: Cerqueira Matheus Santos
Published: December 2019

Objetivos: Comparar as respostas de VO2máx, tempo de duração e o comportamento da velocidade e Freqüência Cardí­aca (FC) ao longo dos testes de corrida de 2.400 m e 3.200 m. Material e métodos: Noventa e sete indiví­duos do sexo masculino (23,28 ± 2,93 anos) realizaram os dois protocolos de corrida. Para determinar as diferenças entre VO2máx, velocidade média e tempo de duração optou-se pelo teste t de Student. Para a diferença da FC e velocidade por volta em cada teste, utilizou-se da Anova com teste complementar post hoc de Tukey. Considerou-se a significância de p < 0,05. Resultados: Os resultados de VO2máx, velocidade média e tempo de duração apresentaram diferenças significativas, onde o VO2máx e velocidade foram maiores no teste de 2.400 m e o tempo de duração foi maior no teste de 3.200 m. Em ambos os testes, a velocidade apresentou um declí­nio a cada volta, com um ligeiro aumento apenas na última volta, enquanto que a FC apresentou uma evolução a cada volta. Conclusão: Os resultados de VO2máx, tempo de duração e velocidade apresentaram diferença entre os testes. Em ambos os testes, a FC apresentou um comportamento de elevação a cada volta, enquanto a velocidade apresentou um declí­nio.Palavras-chave: freqüência cardí­aca, teste de esforço, homens saudáveis, VO2máx.
Cinesioterapia laboral aplicada a servidores do judiciário de Poços de Caldas/MG
Authors: Moreira Keruline de Oliveira , Martins Tatiana Rodrigues
Published: December 2019

A cinesioterapia laboral é um conjunto de exercí­cios realizados no local de trabalho durante sua jornada, gerando benefí­cios fisiológicos, psicológicos e sociais para o trabalhador, afetando diretamente a empresa através da maior produtividade e consequentemente, maior lucro. O presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar o impacto do trabalho para risco de DORT/LER, assim como a qualidade de vida dos servidores e funcionários do judiciário de Poços de Caldas/MG antes e após aplicação da cinesioterapia laboral. Utilizou-se de 03 questionários: Médico, SF-36 e Wixconsin. Foram selecionados 16 trabalhadores pertencentes ao grupo de risco, porém, apenas 6 funcionárias com média de idade de 42,8 anos concluí­ram o estudo. Pelos resultados, 83% das trabalhadoras se encontravam com o peso dentro da normalidade e 17% acima do ideal. No SF-36, os domí­nios aspecto social (p = 0,008) e saúde mental (p = 0,04) foram estatisticamente significativos, enquanto que os outros domí­nios não foram estatisticamente significativos (p > 0,05). Os segmentos corporais mais acometidos pela dor e descritos pelas trabalhadoras foram nos membros superiores com 31%, coluna cervical e lombo-sacra com 22%. No questionário de Wixconsin, apenas duas variáveis não foram estatisticamente significativas, sendo estas a dor atual com (p = 0,058) e o relacionamento com as pessoas (p = 0,098). Conclui-se que a aplicação da cinesioterapia laboral de forma isolada demonstrou resultados significativos sobre o risco de DORT/LER, assim como sobre a qualidade de vida, no entanto torna-se necessário uma análise mais aprofundada que identifique as reais necessidades em relação í  saúde, segurança e ergonomia dos servidores e funcionários do referido Fórum.Palavras-chave: cinesioterapia laboral, transtornos traumáticos cumulativos, dor, saúde do trabalhador, qualidade de vida.
Maturação biológica de atletas de ginástica artí­stica do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Da Silva Gisele Valle , De Albuquerque Patrí­cia Arruda
Published: December 2019

O estudo comparou indicadores de maturação biológica entre atletas femininas de Ginástica Artí­stica do Rio de Janeiro, de outros paí­ses e populações não-atléticas de idade similar. Foram observadas 9 ginastas nas categorias pré-infantil (9-10 anos) e infantil (11-12 anos), com idade cronológica de 11 ± 3 anos. Para coleta de dados utilizou-se um questionário e um exame radiológico do punho e da mão esquerda. Apesar da reduzida idade cronológica, as ginastas eram submetidas a uma carga de treinamento semelhante í quela imposta a atletas de elite. Além disso, de acordo com os indicadores adotados, apresentavam tendência a atraso puberal.Palavras-chave: maturação biológica, atletas, atraso puberal.Â
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Dan Pembumbunan Terhadap Produksi Jagung( Zea mays L. )
Authors: Hikmawati Meiyana
Published: December 2019

The objectives of this research is the effect of fertilizer dosag and embedding on the yield of corn (Zea mays L). The method of the research use factorial design based on the Randomized Block Design with two factors of treatment. The first factor was fertilizer dosag (without fertilizer (P0), fertilizer dosag 250 kg/ha (P1), fertilizer dosag 500kg/ha (P2)) and second factor was embedding (one time embedding at age 3 week (B1), two time embedding at age 3 and 6 week (B2), three time embedding at age 3, 6 and 9 week (B3)) and each kombination of treatment three times replicated. The result of the research : (1) There was interaction between fertilizer dosag and embedding for parameters  100 seeds wet weight and dry weight of 100 seeds. (2) The highest yield was treatment combination P2B3 (fertilizer dosag 500kg/ha and three time embedding at age 3, 6 and 9 week) for parameters  100 seeds wet weight and dry weight of 100 seeds .(3) The highest yield treatment fertilizer dosag treatment P2 500kg/ha and  embedding treatment B3 two time embedding at age 3 and 6 week.
Review of Fennoscandian species of Gimnomera Rondani (Diptera: Scathophagidae) with description of Gimnomera freyi sp. n. and Ozerovia subg. n.
Authors: Engelmark Roger , Haarto Antti
Published: December 2019

The Fennoscandian species of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1867 were studied and a new species, G. freyi, is described. A new subgenus, Ozerovia, is established for Gimnomera albipila (Zetterstedt, 1846). Gimnomera albipila (Zetterstedt, 1846) is redescribed and a lectotype is designated for it. An identification key for the Fennoscandian species of Gimnomera is given.
Effect of national traditions on the dramaturgy of the piano concert «The Four Spirits» by Chen Yi
Authors: Pan Hon Engi
Published: December 2019

Genre of the piano concert holds a prominent place in the works of
contemporary Chinese composers. The interest is due to the integration of
Chinese culture into the Western music world, the awareness of piano
versatility for national musical material adaptation. Article analyses for the first time one of the most recently written works of the contemporary Chinese-
American composer Chen Yi – the piano concert “The Four Spirits” (2016). The purpose of the article is to determine the effect of ancient Chinese
mythology on the content and structure of the piano concert “The Four
Spirits”, written by Chinese composer Chen Yi. The methodology uses
musical and theoretical analysis method to study work’s musical drama and
program basis.The concert analysed combines organically pan-European and
national features, when the national dominates over the European. This is
manifested in the concert at the content level, through Chinese mythology
images, as well as in the musical language, by stylizing and quoting folk
melodies common in various regions of China. Referring to the basics of
Chinese mythology, Chen Yi reproduces in the 4-part cycle of the suite type
the imagination of four sacred animals, symbols of Chinese culture: dragon,
xuanwu (a combination of turtle and snake), tiger and phoenix. The composer
stylizes in the lyrical and energetic music of the first part of the concert the
Chinese folk songs from Central China. Mysterious mood and imagery of the
second part are reproduced by the sonorous orchestral recording and spatial
layers in the piano-solo part. Dramatic images of the third part, which is a
link to the final, arise due to collisions of piano registers emphasized by means of orchestration. The fourth part is lively and energetic; the thematic
material is borrowed from the folk melody of Southern China. The piano and
orchestra are transformed in each part into an organic whole, symbolizing
the spirit of Chinese culture. The unique national traditions, in particular the
ancient mythology of the Chinese people, became the source of the original
musical ideas and their original embodiment by the modern Chinese
composers.
Features of the musical embodiment of the poetic words of T. Shevchenko in vocal-choral works of D. Sichynsky
Authors: Novakovych Myroslava
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes the vocal and choral works of D. Sichynsky, written
on the poetry texts of T. Shevchenko. It is noted that T. Shevchenko for
Galician Ukrainians in the second half of the nineteenth century became a
national symbol, and the annual commemoration of his memory contributed
to the consolidation of the Ukrainian people as people of "one nationality". It
is stated that the acquaintance of the Galician with the works of
T. Shevchenko was also due to the popularization of vocal and choral works
by M. Lysenko in Galicia, written on the poet's texts. It is alleged that one of
the most prominent interpreters of T. Shevchenko's poetry in Galicia is the
composer D. Sichynsky. He is one of the first in the Ukrainian culture of the
nineteenth and early twentieth centuries to consider the genre of choral music
at an angle of subjective perception, violating important philosophical and
psychological problems in his choruses. Attention is drawn to the fact that
D. Sichynsky was of little interest to T. Shevchenko's poetry with a
pronounced expression of folklore. The composer chooses poems with neutral
lexical material for his works. Therefore, his T. Shevchenko's perception is
different from that of M. Lysenko and his followers. It is noted that in the
musical interpretation of the poetry of T. Shevchenko, D. Sichynsky
significantly ahead of his time because in poets poetry his interests are not

national-historical, liberation themes, but texts that are characterized by in-
depth psychological introspection. The purpose of the article is to reveal the

level of individual identity of the composer D. Sichynsky in his appeal to the
works of T. Shevchenko. The methodology of the study is to apply a
comprehensive system approach that led to the use of such research methods:
historical-genetic, identifying the origin of phenomena; hermeneutic,
considering the musical text as a sign-symbolic system in its socio-cultural
and historical context. The scientific novelty of the work is to apply the
hermeneutic method in the study of musical and poetic texts in the vocal and
choral works of D. Sichinsky on the verses of T. Shevchenko.
String quartet in the aspect of genre tradition: «stable» and «mobile» principles in the evolution of the genre
Authors: Chystiakova Daria
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to generalization and systematization of the
methodological principles within this genre, as one of the most stable in the
system of chamber-instrumental music. The author of the article emphasizes
that the nature of the string quartet is revealed at the intersection of the
global categories of the genre and style in music, which are adapted through
the corresponding traditions. The latter within themselves are differentiated
into historical, which are inherent in different schools, as well as
«personal» – peculiar to a particular author. The article outlines the general
and special features of how each of them projects within the genre of quartet. It is noted that the historical aspect means the crystallization of the mono-
timbral set of four bowed string instruments, which gradually emerged from the baroque «style of symphonies» and gained the status of stability during
the period of Classicism. The national-style features of quartet principles
become especially noticeable in a romantic age, which moves away from the
classical interpretations of the genre. Finally, the genre tradition of the
quartet is always seen at the individual level, particularly, within the quartet
styles of the «Modern Time» masters, where there are a variety of quartet
models – up to free, experimental, and «liberal genre» ones. It is for the first
time in the national musicology that a generalized classification of the string
quartet genre features is suggested; within the classification, the dialectical ratio of stable and mobile factors is highlighted and emphasized. It was also
noted that the predominance of the former does not contradict the pluralism
in the interpretations of the string quartet genre by the authors of different
eras and schools, where in diachrony and synchrony the various figurative
semantic and technological innovations are synthesized and mixed together.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MEDICAL MONITORS AND THEIR TIMELY CALIBRATION
Authors: Bulava Andrey , Shaburova Aelita
Published: December 2019

The article considers the importance of verification of medical monitors with standard measuring instruments, both in stationary metrological laboratories and at the place of their operation. The attention is focused on the role of metrological support of medical monitors, the quality of which directly depends on the correctness of the diagnosis of the patient and, accordingly, the correctness of his treatment.
Developmentofin-vitroSensitivityTestingforPathogenicBacteria
Authors: Kamel Fouad Houssein , Saeed Chiman Hameed , M.Amin Ashti , Saaed Qader Saleem
Published: December 2019

Anewmethod developed for in vitrosusceptibility test in medicall aboratoriesconsistofmicrotubesorglovescontainingdehydratedtrypticsoyabroth,5%glucose,0.1%bromothymolblueandonetypeofantibiotics(ampicillin,tetracyclineandchloramphenicol)withcriticalconcentrationMIC(minimuminhibitoryconcentration)forsusceptibility.Standardqualitycontrolstrainsofbacterial(Escherichiacoli,StaphylococcusaureusandPseudomonasaeruginosa)suspensionwereadjustedto0.5McFarlandturbiditystandard(1×106cell/mL)wereusedininoculationthemediaandincubatedtwohoursat37°C.TheMICofampicillinagainstE.coli,S.aureus,andP.aeruginosawere4,32,and256µg/mLofthemediaforthebacteriarespectively,whiletheMICoftetracyclineagainstbacteriawere512,512and32µg/mLrespectively,theMICofchloramphenicolwere512,32and512µg/mL,respectively.Where,theresistantbacteriatotheantibioticscouldgrowandfermentglucosesugarproducingacolorchangeofthemediafrombluetoyellow,whilethesensitivebacteriadonotgroworshownochangeincolor.Ourstudyresultcomparedwithcommonusedantibioticdiskmethodobtainingsimilarresults.Thisdevelopedmethodcharacterizedbyfast(onlytwohours)andlesscostincomparisontoconventionaltechnique.Thenewmicrotubestripishighlystable(morethanoneyear)withmoresensitiveindetectionofvariablepathogenicbacteriaincludingstandardbacteriastrainscomparedwithconventionaltechnique.
The Effect of Pre-Incubation And Storage Period on Some hatching Traits for Broiler Breeder Eggs
Authors: S. Mohammad Mahdi , M. Ibrahim Basil
Published: December 2019

A total of 1800 broiler breeder , Ross 308 at 47 wks old ,  hatching eggs .Were used in the present study . Eggs were randomly distributed into 12 experimental treatments ,150 eggs pretreatment groups . The treatment groups were as follows :

T1 treatment without pre-incubation + 4 days eggs storage period

T2 treatment without pre-incubation + 8 days eggs storage period

T3 treatment without pre-incubation + 12 days eggs storage period

T4 treatment 4 hours  pre-incubation + 4 days eggs storage period

T5 treatment 4 hours  pre-incubation + 8 days eggs storage period

T6 treatment 4 hours  pre-incubation + 12 days eggs storage period

T7 treatment 8 hours  pre-incubation + 4 days eggs storage period

T8 treatment 8 hours  pre-incubation + 8 days eggs storage period

T9 treatment 8 hours  pre-incubation + 12 days eggs storage period

T10 treatment 12 hours  pre-incubation + 4 days eggs storage period.

T11 treatment 12 hours  pre-incubation +8 days eggs storage period

T12 treatment 12 hours  pre-incubation + 12 days eggs storage period.

Experimental parameters measured included : Fertility , hatchability percentage  from the total incubated eggs and from fertile eggs , hatching chicks length , weekly embryonic mortality ,piped eggs and quality evaluation of navel for hatching chicks .

The results of this study showed a significant increase (P <0.05) in the rate of early embryonic mortality of the treatment which was pre- incubated for 8 hours and stored for 12 days compared to the treatment that was unpre-incubated and stored for 4 days, medium embryonic mortality  increased to a treatment which was pre-incubated for 8 hours and stored for 12 days compared to the treatment that was  pre-incubated for 8 hours and was stored for 4 days , the rate of piped eggs was significantly (P<0.05) increased to the treatment 4 hours pre-incubated  x 12 days storage compared to most others treatments. The percentage of hatched chicks its have the navel type A significantly (P<0.05)  increased for the treatment 4 hours × 4 days compared to the treatment 12 hour × 12 days , while significantly (P<0.05) decrease the percentage of  hatched chicks type  navel  B for treatment 0 hour × 4 days compared to the treatment 12 hour × 12 days , either quality type C It has significantly (P<0.05)  decreased for both treatments 4 hour ×4 days and 4 hour ×8 days compared to the treatment 12 hour × 12 days
Persepsi Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Menyelam pada Penyelam Tradisional dengan Kelumpuhan di Provinsi Maluku: Studi Kualitatif
Authors: Wabula La Rakhmat , Kusnanto Kusnanto , Purwanto Bambang
Published: December 2019

Background: One of the diverse communities was found in Maluku Province. Traditional diver diving expertise is obtained from generation to generation. Traditional divers have not received formal education and training related to diving. The safety and health aspects of the driving method and the tools used are not according to the standard. The risk of injury and illness due to non-standard diving has increased even higher, although to date the health aspects of traditional divers in Maluku Province have never been explored. Objective: This study aims to explore the perceptions of the risk of diving safety and health behavior in traditional divers who experience paralysis in Maluku Province. Method: The study used qualitative with a case study approach. The subjects of this study were traditional diver fishermen in Ambon City, West Seram District, and Buru Province District with ten participants. The research phase in the form of an interview will begin on January 15 - February 15, 2019. Data analysis uses thematic theory driven. Results: Identification found two main themes: 1) Vulnerability; and 2) Severity. Conclusion: Traditional diver's perceptions of safety and health while diving can form self-efficacy so as to reduce morbidity and mortality from diving.

Keyword: perception; safety and health behavior; and traditional divers

ABSTRAK

Latar belakang: Salah satu komunitas penyelam ditemukan di Provinsi Maluku. Keahlian menyelam penyelam tradisional diperoleh secara turun temurun. Penyelam tradisional belum memperoleh pendidikan dan pelatihan formal terkait penyelaman. Aspek keselamatan dan kesehatan dari metode menyelam dan alat yang digunakan belum sesuai standar. Risiko cidera dan penyakit akibat penyelaman yang tidak standar meningkat lebih tinggi, meskipun sampai saat ini aspek kesehatan penyelam tradisional di Provinsi Maluku belum pernah di ekplorasi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tentang persepsi risiko perilaku keselamatan dan kesehatan menyelam pada penyelam tradisional yang mengalami kelumpuhan di Provinsi Maluku. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah nelayan penyelam tradisional yang berada di Kota Ambon, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat, dan Kabupaten Buru Provinsi sejumlah sepuluh partisipan. Tahap penelitian berupa wawancara akan dimulai pada 15 Januari – 15 Februari 2019. Analisis data mengunakan tematik theory driven. Hasil: Identifikasi menemukan dua tema utama: 1) Kerentanan; dan 2) Keparahan. Kesimpulan: Persepsi penyelam tradisional tentang keselamatan dan kesehatan saat menyelam dapat membentuk efikasi diri sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat menyelam.

Kata kunci: persepsi; perilaku keselamatan dan kesehatan; dan penyelam tradisional
The Effect of Church Community Development and Pastoral Services on The Growth of The Congregation of The Bethel Indonesia Church, Family Blessing Surabaya
Authors: Widianto Kasiatin , Permana Surja , Juanda Juanda
Published: December 2019

The existence of the church in this world is God's plan and will. Like a plant, which naturally grows and develops; as is the case with the existence of the church, God desires that His church grow and develop both in quality and quantity. There are various factors that influence the growth of the church, including the presence of church members and good pastoral care for the people. This research to describe the influence of church building and pastoral care on the growth of the congregation of the Bethel Indonesia Church “Family Blessing” Surabaya. Apart from that, to find out how much influence each independent variable has on the dependent variable.

The approach used in this research is quantitative; where the population which is the object of this research is 400 members of the Bethel Indonesia Church “Family Blessing” Surabaya. The sample is taken from a population of 24% or 96 people who can represent the population with a simple random sampling technique. The data collection technique uses an instrument in the form of a questionnaire to collect data on three variables, namely: (1) fostering church members, (2) pastoral care, and (3) church growth. The results of the study showed: (1) the influence of coaching church members on the growth of the congregation of the Bethel Indonesia Church “Family Blessing” Surabaya was in the medium category. (2) the influence of pastoral care on the growth of the congregation of the Bethel Indonesia Church “Family Blessing” Surabaya in the medium category. And (3) the influence of coaching church members and pastoral care together on the growth of the congregation of the Bethel Indonesia Church “Family Blessing” Surabaya is also in the medium category. Based on the findings in this research, several suggestions were suggested as follows: (1) The formation of church members, with three dimensions, namely Coinonia, Diakonia and Marturia had influence in the medium category. It is recommended that it be maintained, even if the implementation is increased. Because through these three dimensions the resources of the people are included in the ministry. (2) As with the formation of church members, pastoral care also influences the moderate category of church growth, therefore it is recommended that the implementation be increased so that through direct contact with the life of the congregation it will strengthen the spirituality of the church.
Gratitude Moderates the Mediating Effect of Deliberate Rumination on the Relationship Between Intrusive Rumination and Post-traumatic Growth
Authors: Kim Eunseung , Bae Sungman
Published: December 2019

Purpose

This study examines the moderating effect of gratitude on the mediating effect of deliberate rumination on the relationship between intrusive rumination and post-traumatic growth (PTG).

Methods

We used self-report questionnaires to collect data from 450 18–68-year-old participants (Mage = 39.73, SD = 13.73) residing in major cities and regions across South Korea. Data that were collected from 411 participants were subjected to analysis. Version 25 of SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) and PROCESS macro were used to analyze mediation, moderation, and moderated mediation effects.

Results

Deliberate rumination mediated the relationship between intrusive rumination and PTG. Gratitude moderated the effect of deliberate rumination on PTG. Finally, gratitude moderated the mediating effect of deliberate rumination on the relationship between intrusive rumination and PTG.

Conclusion

Deliberate rumination and gratitude facilitate PTG for traumatized adults. In particular, gratitude reinforces the effect of deliberate rumination on PTG.
Chemical Constituents, Antimicrobial Activity, and Food Preservative Characteristics of Aloe vera Gel
Authors: Kahramanoğlu İbrahim , Chen Chuying , Chen Jinyin , Wan Chunpeng
Published: December 2019

Edible coating gels developed from the Aloe vera plant have been used as a traditional medicine for about 3000 years. Aloe vera contains approximately 110 potentially active constituents from six different classes: chromone and its glycoside derivatives; anthraquinone and its glycoside derivatives; flavonoids; phenylpropanoids and coumarins; phenylpyrone and phenol derivatives; and phytosterols and others. Apart from medicinal uses, Aloe gels have an important role in food preservation as edible coatings. They provide an edible barrier for atmospheric gases and moisture and help to reduce the respiration and transpiration of fresh produce, which helps to preserve its postharvest quality. To date, numerous studies have been conducted on the postharvest use of Aloe vera gel. The present review article summarizes and discusses existing available information about the chemical constituents, antimicrobial activity, and food preservative characteristics of Aloe vera.
Mixed Convective Flow of Micropolar Nanofluid across a Horizontal Cylinder in Saturated Porous Medium
Authors: Rashad Ahmed M. , Khan Waqar A. , EL-Kabeir Saber M. M. , EL-Hakiem Amal M. A.
Published: December 2019

The micropolar nanofluids are the potential liquids that enhance the thermophysical features and ability of heat transportation instead of base liquids. Alumina and Titania nanoparticles are mixed in a micropolar fluid. The impact of convective boundary condition is also examined with assisting and opposing flows of both nanofluids. The main objective of this study is to investigate mixed convective flow and heat transfer of micropolar nanofluids across a cylinder in a saturated porous medium. Non-similar variables are used to make the governing equations dimensionless. The local similar and non-similar solutions are obtained by using the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg method of seventh order. The impacts of various embedded variables on the flow and heat transfer of micropolar nanofluids are investigated and interpreted graphically. It is demonstrated that the skin friction and heat transfer rates depend on solid volume fraction of nanoparticles, Biot number, mixed convection, and material parameters.
Respiration Monitoring for Premature Neonates in NICU
Authors: Sun Yue , Wang Wenjin , Long Xi , Meftah Mohammed , Tan Tao , Shan Caifeng , Aarts Ronald M. , de With Peter H. N.
Published: December 2019

In this paper, we investigate an automated pipeline to estimate respiration signals from videos for premature infants in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). Two flow estimation methods, namely the conventional optical flow- and deep learning-based flow estimation methods, were employed and compared to estimate pixel motion vectors between adjacent video frames. The respiratory signal is further extracted via motion factorization. The proposed methods were evaluated by comparing our automated extracted respiration signals to that extracted from chest impedance on videos of five premature infants. The overall average cross-correlation coefficients are 0.70 for the optical flow-based method and 0.74 for the deep flow-based method. The average root mean-squared errors are 6.10 and 4.55 for the optical flow- and the deep flow-based methods, respectively. The experimental results are promising for further investigation and clinical application of the video-based respiration monitoring method for infants in NICUs.
Calculation Model of High-Pressure Water Jet Slotting Depth for Coalbed Methane Development in Underground Coal Mine
Authors: Zhang Jianguo , Wang Yingwei , Ge Zhaolong , Xiao Songqiang , Zhao Hanyun , Huang Xiaobo
Published: December 2019

In underground coal mines, high-pressure water jet slotting is effective at improving coal seams’ permeability. The slotting depth determines the effect of pressure relief and permeability enhancement in coal seams. However, there is no effective and feasible way of determining the slotting depth; thus, the operational parameters and borehole layout are unknown. This study determined the effects of key parameters, including the nozzle diameter, jet pressure, rotation speed, and slotting time, on the slotting depth. A water jet slotting depth calculation model was established and verified according to the slotting experiments under different operational conditions. The slotting depths were investigated based on the results of field slotting experiments. The results revealed that there exists an optimal nozzle diameter for a higher jet impact velocity. The slotting depth linearly increased with the jet pressure and decreased as a power function with the increase of the jet translation speed. The slotting depth increased with the slotting time, but the growth rate gradually decreased and tended to be stable. As the rotation speed increased, the slotting depth became greater at the initial period and the limit depth was reached faster. Laboratory and field slotting experiments were conducted to verify the model, and the experimental results are approximately in agreement with the theoretical predictions. The results of this study can be useful as guidelines for the hydraulic parameter selection of water jet slotting and for optimizing the layout of coal gas drainage boreholes.
Supplier Selection and Performance Evaluation for High-Voltage Power Film Capacitors in a Fuzzy Environment
Authors: Yang Chun-Ming , Chen Kuen-Suan , Hsu Ting-Hsin , Hsu Chang-Hsien
Published: December 2019

Rapid advances in technology have shortened the upgrade and replacement cycles in industries such as electronics, household appliances, and communication technologies. Within these industries, high-voltage power film capacitors have become indispensable electrical components due to their good electrical performance and high reliability. The selection and evaluation of suppliers of these capacitors is therefore increasingly important. Suppliers play a crucial role in the electronics industry; the quality of their products determines the degree to which the quality of the final product can be guaranteed. Supplier quality also affects the ability of all the members in a supply chain to control costs. Evaluation by decision-makers is highly significant in the supplier selection process. However, when the opinions of multiple decision-makers are combined, issues such as cognitive differences, fuzzy linguistics, and uncertainty are common. This study presents a supplier performance index SPL and derives the estimates of the index SPL and its statistical properties. The proposed index is not only helpful for the accurate measurement of supplier performance; it can also reduce cognitive differences among evaluators in the decision-making process (that is, the sample variability associated with the Likert scale). Evaluation scores for each criterion for the linguistic labels are converted to triangular fuzzy numbers in order to reduce ambiguity. Subsequently, integrated crisp values are obtained by defuzzification in a fuzzy inference system. A real-world case study of the supplier selection of high-voltage power film capacitors is provided to illustrate the efficacy of the proposed method.
Architecture and Viability of the Biofilms Formed by Nine Listeria Strains on Various Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Materials
Authors: Rodríguez-Melcón Cristina , Alonso-Calleja Carlos , Capita Rosa
Published: December 2019

Biofilms are a key factor in the persistence of Listeria in food processing plants, representing a potential source of foodstuff contamination. Nine Listeria strains (eight Listeria monocytogenes and one Listeria ivanovii) were studied by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) for their ability to form biofilm on glass, polystyrene, graphene and resin after 120 h of incubation at 12 °C. The relationship between cell surface hydrophobicity and biofilm formation was also investigated. On comparing the data for all the strains, similar (P > 0.05) biovolume values were obtained on glass (average 3.39 ± 1.69 µm3/µm2) and graphene (2.93 ± 1.14 µm3/µm2), while higher (P < 0.05) values were observed for polystyrene (4.39 ± 4.14 µm3/µm2). The highest (P < 0.01) biovolume levels were found in the biofilms formed on resin (7.35 ± 1.45 µm3/µm2), which also had the smallest biomass of inactivated cells (0.38 ± 0.37 µm3/µm2 vs. 1.20 ± 1.12 µm3/µm2 on the remaining surfaces; P < 0.001). No relationship was noted between cell surface hydrophobicity and biofilm-forming ability.
Functional Group-Dependent Induction of Astrocytogenesis and Neurogenesis by Flavone Derivatives
Authors: Lee Ha-Rim , Kang Jin Mi , Kim Young Min , Kim Sagang , Ann Jihyae , Lee Jeewoo , Kim Hyun-Jung
Published: December 2019

Neural stem cells (NSCs) differentiate into multiple cell types, including neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes, and provide an excellent platform to screen drugs against neurodegenerative diseases. Flavonoids exert a wide range of biological functions on several cell types and affect the fate of NSCs. In the present study, we investigated whether the structure-activity relationships of flavone derivatives influence NSC differentiation. As previously reported, we observed that PD98059 (2′-amino-3′-methoxy-flavone), compound 2 (3′-methoxy-flavone) induced astrocytogenesis. In the present study, we showed that compound 3 (2′-hydroxy-3′-methoxy-flavone), containing a 3′-methoxy group, and a non-bulky group at C2′ and C4′, induced astrocytogenesis through JAK-STAT3 signaling pathway. However, compound 1 and 7–12 without the methoxy group did not show such effects. Interestingly, the compounds 4 (2′,3′-dimethoxyflavone), 5 (2′-N-phenylacetamido-3′-methoxy-flavone), and 6 (3′,4′-dimethoxyflavone) containing 3′-methoxy could not promote astrocytic differentiation, suggesting that both the methoxy groups at C3′ and non-bulky group at C2′ and C4′ are required for the induction of astrocytogenesis. Notably, compound 6 promoted neuronal differentiation, whereas its 4′-demethoxylated analog, compound 2, repressed neurogenesis, suggesting an essential role of the methoxy group at C4′ in neurogenesis. These findings revealed that subtle structural changes of flavone derivatives have pronounced effects on NSC differentiation and can guide to design and develop novel flavone chemicals targeting NSCs fate regulation.