bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Questioning the Language: A Review on Its Origin, Linguistics, and the Teaching of Language
Authors: Fikroni Moh. Rofid , Hasanah Wildatul
Published: March 2024

This study aims to identify the language origin, linguistics, applied linguistics, the teaching of language ang the testing language. These scopes within the language serve a significant role in the language studies. Employing library research type, the data were collected through some books and article journals related to the topic of interests. Related to the origin of the language, some theories have been proposed that there is an innate capacity or some sort of mental device formed within human’s mind which responsible for the production of language. For such matter, the study of language, known as Linguistics, has been vastly developed to discuss and explain how language and its aspects work within the interactions done by humans in daily basis. The complexity of the language itself and its effect within human interaction serves one the most important aspects in the teaching of language and testing of language.
Tatbiiq Istiraatiijiyyaati Al-Taliim Al-Ta’aaunii fii Ta’liim ‘Ilmi Al-Nahwi bi Istikhdaami kitaabi Al-Nahwi Al-Waadihi fii Ma’hadi Al-Qalami bi Al-Madrasati Al-Tsaanawiyyati Madiinati Malang
Authors: Pratama Firman Afrian , Zamroni Moh. Rozy , Zakiya Zahra
Published: March 2024

Arabic Grammar (Nahwu) has an important role in the Arabic language teaching. However, some students experience difficulties in this subject matter. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Cooperative Learning strategy in learning Arabic nahwu using the Nahwu Wadhih book at Ma'had al Qalam Man 2 Malang. Further, this research was held to improve understanding and skills in Arabic both theory and practice through cooperative learning strategies. This study used experimental research designs where the data were collected through tests and questionnaires to determine the effectiveness of cooperative learning strategies in learning nahwu within Arabic language teaching. The research subject of this research were the students of Ma'had al Qalam Man 2 Malang and the board of teachers teaching nahwu subject. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test as well as the questionnaire, it showed that the implementation of the cooperative learning strategy in learning nahwu within Arabic Language Teaching at ma'had aly MAN 2 Malang City was considered to be effective because the students achieve better score in the subject. Moreover, students were more motivated and develop high level of curiosity in learning the subject. The activity included in the learning process were group discussions, where each member of the group has a role, task and responsibility.
Teaching Grammar in Intermediate English Grammar Class: What is Happening beyond the Classroom?
Authors: Oktavinanda Giovanni , Fikroni Moh. Rofid , Umroh Juzma Fiatul
Published: March 2024

Teaching grammar is a very complex task to do since the lecturer does not only teach the rules but also teach other aspects of language. As language component, grammar will always play a significant role within the English skills such as listening, speaking, reading, and writing. In relation to this regard, this study exposed the practice of teaching grammar at intermediate grammar class as a part of grammar courses in State University of Malang and seek for the issues of what was happening beyond the classroom which encompassed lecturer’ role, students’ role, classroom management strategy, approach, technique, materials, tasks, language used, lecturer-students interaction, and students’ participation in teaching and learning process. This study used both qualitative and quantitative research approach where the results were described quantitatively in numbers and qualitatively in words describing the phenomena taking place. The results suggested that the teaching and learning process of intermediate grammar at State University of Malang manages to meet almost all of the indicators and criteria within the aspects measured in the observation checklist. The teaching and learning process manages to meet 86.2 % of the indicators which means it meets 50 indicators out of 58. Thus, the teaching ang learning process can be considered as excellent.
Acting Out a Memory-based Game in Classroom: A Study on Elementary School Students’ English Proficiency
Authors: Wahono Suparwoto Sapto , Ahmad Sayyidah Indah Nadella , Hidayah Putri Nuril , Putri Faradifah Prilia
Published: March 2024

English lessons in Indonesia still have various problems as it serves as a foreign language (EFL). This research aimed to solve elementary students problems in learning English by introducing the memory match game technique. Conducted at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Hidayah in Jember, the study utilises Classroom Action Research (CAR) methodology, emphasising a cyclical process of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The collaborative approach involves the researcher as the English teacher employing the memory match game, with the real English teacher serving as an observer. Results indicate that 71.43% of class IV students actively participated in the game, showcasing engagement without seeking assistance, while 28.57% appeared less active. The study highlights the potential efficacy of the memory match game technique in early English language education and calls for continued research to enhance teaching and learning practices.
Broadband heterodyne electro-optic sampling using a lithium niobate ridge-waveguide
Authors: Mine S. , Gandubert G. , Nkeck J. E. , Ropagnol X. , Murate K. , Blanchard F.
Published: March 2024

We demonstrated the bandwidth broadening of terahertz waves detected by heterodyne electro-optical sampling by implementing a ridge waveguide structure in a lithium niobate (LiNbO3) crystal. Such an approach effectively reduces absorption loss, eases the phase matching condition and enhances the nonlinear interaction length through the optical confinement effect. As a result, we have more than doubled the bandwidth and improved the signal-to-noise ratio compared with an equivalent approach in a bulk LiNbO3 crystal. Heterodyne electro-optic sampling in a ridged-waveguide structure is only marginally dependent on the probe beam wavelength, suggesting its potential as a versatile method for broadband terahertz detection.
Enhancement of remnant polarization in ferroelectric HfO2 thin films induced by mechanical uniaxial tensile strain after the crystallization process
Authors: Inoue Tatsuya , Onaya Takashi , Kita Koji
Published: March 2024

The effect of strain on the ferroelectricity of HfO2 thin films after crystallization was investigated by applying uniaxial mechanical strains to Au/HfO2/TiN metal–ferroelectric–metal (MFM) capacitors. The remnant polarization (2P
r) of MFM capacitors increased when tensile strain was applied during polarization switching. This phenomenon should not be attributed to phase transformation from the non-ferroelectric to the ferroelectric phase, taking account of the fast relaxation of 2P
r after removal of the mechanical strain and the fact that the crystal structure of HfO2 thin films evaluated by grazing incidence X-ray diffraction measurement was not changed by the tensile strain.
Optimalisasi Isi Situs Informasi Magister Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan
Authors: Indra Farhan , Ritonga Hasnun Jauhari , Hasibuan Wildan Ansori , Siregar Alya Rahmayani
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the strengthening of the content of the Islamic Broadcasting Communication Master's Study website, North Sumatra State Islamic University, Medan. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data sources for this research include primary data in the form of interviews, observations, and secondary data in the form of documentary studies through literature reviews. Data collection was carried out through structured interviews, observation, and documentation. This research data analysis was carried out by reducing the data, presenting it, and verifying the data. The validity of the data was tested through triangulation techniques. The results of this research show that the content on the website of the Islamic Broadcasting Communication Master's Study Program at UIN North Sumatra Medan is very important to support a targeted and efficient user experience, as well as to promote the study program through marketing and branding strategies. Strengthening content faces obstacles such as limited resources, technological challenges, and lack of involvement of lecturers and students. To overcome this, strategies such as leveraging open source, ongoing training, participation incentives, systematic evaluation, automatic content updates, and accessibility optimization are needed. By applying multimedia theory and the latest technology, study programs can increase attractiveness, provide relevant information, and build a strong reputation at national and international levels.
Penerapan Model Regresi Linier dalam Prediksi Harga Mobil Bekas di India dan Visualisasi dengan Menggunakan Power BI
Authors: Kusuma Muhammad Devanda Hendra , Hidayat Syarif
Published: March 2024

The growing message of the global automotive industry has led to an increase in used car sales, especially in unique consumer behavior markets like India. Pricing used cars presents challenges due to inconsistent factors such as mileage and age. This study aims to contribute to the understanding of the used car market in India and provide valuable information for business owners and industry players to make informed decisions. The results show that linear regression is accurate and forms a multiple linear regression model y = -1998.21+ 9.9 X1+ 1.22 X2+ 1.3 X3 -8.07 X4+ 1.83 5889267114422 and UMK 49.222702208411334. Apart from that, in the testing process the model built had an accuracy level of 71.09%. This research aims to predict used car prices by considering influencing factors, and the results will be presented visually to provide business owners with more interactive information.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Instagram @Sahabat_umkm: Studi Uses and Gratification Sebagai Upaya Edukasi Pelaku Usaha Mikro
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Tarel Rizky , Pamungkas Indra Novianto Adibayu , Pramesthi Jasmine Alya
Published: March 2024

Digitalization is increasingly advancing, and one manifestation of this progress is the emergence of the social media platform Instagram. Micro-business owners utilize Instagram to meet their needs (uses and gratification), particularly in seeking education for micro-business ventures. One of the accounts disseminating education for micro-businesses is @sahabat_umkm. The objective of this research is to measure the extent of the influence of utilizing Instagram @sahabat_umkm: a study on uses and gratification as an effort in educating micro-business owners. The research method employed is causal quantitative. Data analysis techniques include Pearson product-moment correlation analysis, t-test, simple linear regression analysis, and coefficient of determination test. The data was collected by the researcher online using a questionnaire and distributed to 399 respondents who are followers of Instagram @sahabat_umkm. The sampling technique used by the researcher is Nonprobability Sampling, specifically Purposive Sampling. The result of the Pearson product-moment correlation analysis is 0.472, indicating a moderate to strong relationship between the variables of Instagram utilization and the effort in educating micro-business owners. Additionally, the magnitude of the influence on the variable of Instagram @sahabat_umkm utilization on the variable of effort to educate micro-business owners is 22.2%, while 72.8% is influenced by other factors beyond this study. The results of the simple linear regression analysis indicate that every one-unit increase in the Instagram @sahabat_umkm utilization variable corresponds to an increase of 0.231 in the variable of effort to educate micro-business owners. Through this research, it is proven that the utilization of Instagram @sahabat_umkm (variable X) significantly and positively impacts the effort to educate micro-business owners (variable Y).
Pelatihan Penggunaan Cairan Klorin Untuk Menurunkan Angka Mikroorganisme Pada Kaset Radiografi
Authors: Kurniawati Ary , Handoko Bagus Dwi , Kurniawan Andrey Nino
Published: March 2024

Radiography has an important role in diagnosing a patient's disease, but the equipment used has a considerable risk as a place for the development of nosocomial bacteria which can endanger the patient and radiographer. Cassettes, one of the tools in radiography, have the potential to become a medium for disease transmission and based on previous research it has been proven that there are microorganisms and fungi on the cassettes, so the cassettes need to be cleaned regularly. One of the duties of a radiographer in the field of radiology services is the management of radiology equipment facilities and infrastructure. Cleaning the cassette with 70% alcohol can reduce the number of microorganisms on its surface. The methods in this activity are lectures, simulations, and practice cleaning cassettes with chlorine. The activities were carried out at the Laboratory of the Department of Radiodiagnosis and Radiotherapy Technique at the Semarang Health Polytechnic Ministry with radiographers from hospitals and clinical laboratories in the city of Semarang. The activity begins with the registration, opening, delivering material to the participants, and the simulation of resource persons. Evaluation is done by filling in the pretest and posttest. The evaluation results showed an increase in participants' knowledge of 63% about how to clean cassettes using liquid chlorine to reduce the number of microorganisms on radiographic cassettes. With this training, radiographers are expected to be able to apply cleaning radiographic cassettes with liquid chlorine 0,5% in their respective institutions.
Pelatihan Digital Marketing dan Pendampingan Legalitas Untuk Mengembangkan Usaha UMKM Entrepreneur Expo UNAIC
Authors: Yuwono Tri , Tajudin Tatang , Nur Triwibowo Rony , Natasya Sefiani Herlin , Anggaraksa Wiman
Published: March 2024

UMKM is an economic sector that has an important role in national development. However, MSMEs still face various challenges, such as low mastery of digital marketing and business legality. Therefore, the purpose of this community service activity is to provide digital marketing training and legal assistance for MSME Entrepreneur Expo UNAIC. This community service uses a participatory method, where the service team works with participants in planning, implementing, and evaluating activities. The results of the community service show that the participants experienced an increase in knowledge, skills, and motivation in developing their business through digital marketing and business legality. Participants also received assistance and consultation from the service team in overcoming problems encountered in digital marketing and making legal business identification numbers and halal certificates. This community service activity provides benefits for participants, the service team, and the wider community. This activity also contributes to the development of science and technology in the field of digital marketing and business legality, especially halal certificates. This activity is expected to be an inspiration and model for other similar community service activities.
PROMOTING TOURIST ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE CARPATHIAN NATIONAL NATURE PARK THROUGH INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
Authors: Pozdniakov Oleksandr
Published: March 2024

The article aims to disclose recreational potential and recreational facilities of the Carpathian National Nature Park along with the ways to promote its tourist attractiveness. International cooperation is considered to be an efficient tool to enhance the English-speaking visitors’ awareness of the Carpathian region through organizing experience sharing trips, participating in joint international projects, cooperating with international organizations and volunteers.
БРЕНДИНГ ЯК ОДИН ІЗ ЕФЕКТИВНИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ ПРОСУВАННЯ ОРГАНІЧНОЇ ПРОДУКЦІЇ
Authors: Шматок Артем , Ніфатова Олена
Published: March 2024

Сучасне суспільство все більше спрямовує свою увагу на здоровий спосіб життя, зосереджуючись на свідомому виборі харчових продуктів та їх впливі на здоров’я людини. Це в свою чергу призвело до значного збільшення попиту на органічні продукти, які вважаються більш безпечними та корисними для здоров'я. Збільшення попиту вплинуло на зростання світового ринку органічних продуктів, підкреслюючи необхідність розвитку та впровадження екологічно орієнтованих підходів. Згідно зі статистичними даними, глобальний обсяг продажів органічної їжі та напоїв у 2020 році зріс на 15%, до 129 мільярдів доларів США за останні п’ять років  в порівнянні із 2015 роком [1].
ЕКСПЕРТНЕ ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ФОРМАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ДИСПЕТЧЕРІВ ІЗ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПОЛЬОТІВ З ПОВІДОМЛЕННЯМИ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ПОТОКІВ ПОВІТРЯНОГО РУХУ
Authors: Суркова Катерина , Данилко Оксана , Ломакіна Марина
Published: March 2024

В статті наведено результати аналізу складної діяльності диспетчерів із забезпечення польотів при роботі з повідомленнями організації потоків повітряного руху. Розглянуто підходи до визначення оптимальної кількості експертів. Подано опис роботи експертів із поставленими завданнями: уточнення переліку виробничих ситуацій в авіакомпанії, які виникають під час планування та пов’язані зі слотуванням; визначення ймовірностей виникнення ситуацій слотування; оцінка адекватності розроблених алгоритмічних описів діяльності диспетчерів із забезпечення польотів з повідомленнями організації потоків повітряного руху.
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ТЕРМОЕЛЕКТРИЧНИХ ПЕРЕТВОРЮВАЧІВ ЕНЕРГІЇ У МЕДИЧНІЙ СФЕРІ
Authors: Маковишин Володимир , Криницький Олександр
Published: March 2024

З розвитком технологій та постійними вимогами до високоефективних енергетичних рішень, термоелектричні перетворювачі стають об'єктом розгляду у медичній галузі. Їхні унікальні властивості можуть відкрити нові можливості для покращення функціональності та надійності медичного обладнання.
НАУКОВА ОСВІТА У ПЛОЩИНІ STEM
Authors: Прибора Наталія , Жукова Дар’я , Прибора Артем
Published: March 2024

Інтеграції науки та освіти є однією з найважливіших проблем прогресивного розвитку країни. Наукова освіта у шкільних програмах сприяє розвитку критичного мислення та аналітичних навичок учнів. Найбільш повно це реалізується у STEM-освіті. Виконання різнопланових практичних досліджень покращує предметні компетентності, допомагає учням краще розуміти взаємозв'язок між науками та усвідомлювати можливості застосування знань у реальному світі.
ВІКОВІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РЕАГУВАННЯ УКРАЇНЦІВА НА СЕКСУАЛЬНЕ НАСИЛЬСТВО В МИРНИЙ ЧАС ТА ПІД ЧАС ВІЙНИ
Authors: Гупаловська Вікторія
Published: March 2024

У статті проаналізовано вікові особливості реагування на сексуальне насильство у мирний час та під час війни (СНПК), яке виявляється у згоді чи запереченні низки стереотипних суджень, оцінити котрі було запропоновано 1291 опитаному. Виявлено відмінності у реагуванні на сексуальне насильство між різними віковими групами. Виявлено тим більше статистично значущих відмінностей у реакціях опитаних на СНПК, чим більша різниця у віці між групами.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОЯВУ «REVER CULTURE SHOCK» У ВЕТЕРАНІВ ПІСЛЯ ПОВЕРНЕННЯ ДО ЦИВІЛЬНОГО ЖИТТЯ
Authors: П’янківська Людмила
Published: March 2024

У запропонованій статті висвітлено особливості прояву «rever culture shock» у ветеранів після повернення до цивільного життя. Проаналізовано бачення науковців сутності поняття «rever culture shock». Описано його чотиристадійну модель. Окреслено ключові чинники феномена, що впливають на ветерана при поверненні до цивільного світу, а також основні виклики із якими зіштовхуються вони у мирному житті.
ШЛЯХИ ПОДОЛАННЯ НЕГАТИВНИХ ЕМОЦІЙНИХ СТАНІВ СТУДЕНТІВ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО ЧАСУ
Authors: Гришко Олександр , Чернякова Олеся
Published: March 2024

Розуміння психологічних передумов вивчення емоційної сфери не тільки розширює наші теоретичні знання, але також відкриває нові можливості для потенційного практичного використання цих знань у різних аспектах сучасного життя. Від досліджень в цій галузі може залежати наша здатність краще розуміти самих себе та оточуючих, а також приймати більш обґрунтовані рішення для поліпшення як особистого, так і суспільного благополуччя в умовах воєнного стану [4].
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ТА ПРОБЛЕМИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ПРЕПАРАТІВ ГЕННОЇ ІНЖЕНЕРІЇ ПРИ ЛІКУВАННІ КАРДІОЛОГІЧНИХ ХВОРИХ
Authors: Долгорук Максим , Гиль Михайло , Ільченко Ірина
Published: March 2024

Спадкові хвороби серця є актуальними проблемами сьогодення. Найчастішим видом спадкових кардіоміопатій є гіпертрофічну кардіоміопатію. Розвиток спадкових захворювань кодується на рівні транскрипта і ДНК гена, тому дія  препаратів направлена на руйнування транскриптів. Сучасними та новітніми препаратами є антисмислові олігонуклеотиди (АСО), які являють собою модифіковані одноланцюгові молекули ДНК, які мають високу протеїн-зв’язувальну здатність. Найбільших практичних успіхів досягнуто в лікуванні захворювань з використанням генозамісної генної терапії, а саме – використання ААВ векторів.
АНАЛІЗ ПОКАЗНИКІВ МАКСИМАЛЬНОГО ТЕПЛОВОГО ПОТОКУ НА ОПАЛЕННЯ БАГАТОКВАРТИРНИХ ЖИТЛОВИХ БУДИНКІВ
Authors: Погосов Олександр , Пасічник Павло , Габа Крістіна , Барилюк Дмитро
Published: March 2024

В статті аналізуються показники максимального теплового потоку на опалення багатоквартирних житлових будинків. Приводиться огляд існуючих показників питомого навантаження систем опалення багатоквартирних житлових будинків в розрізі світового досвіду та України зокрема. Отримані результати порівнюються з даними натурних спостережень по групі житлових будинків в місті Києві.
ДИРИГЕНТСЬКА ХОРЕОГРАФІЯ: ОБРАЗНО-ВИКОНАВСЬКИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Кириленко Яна
Published: March 2024

У статті піднімається питання диригентської хореографії з погляду на образно-виконавський аспект. Введено нову дефініцію «диригентська хореографія», що висвітлено з позицій високоестетичного музичного мистецтва. Виявлено основні риси диригентської хореографії, яка є однією з тенденцій розвитку сучасного диригентського стилю в інтерпретаціях музичних творів. Визначено роль хореографії в процесі диригування з огляду на нові сценічні можливості. Зауважено вагомість диригентсько-хореографічного дихання. Акцентовано на зв’язку музичного диригування та театрально-виразного виконання, що виявляється через образне мислення диригента та виконавців (хору, оркестру, ансамблю). Сучасна диригентсько-хореографічна пластика рухів має граничний потенціал щодо здійснення театрально-сценічних і диригентсько-режисерських версій.
ENDOCROWN: A MONOBLOCK CONCEPT WITH DOUBLE RETENTION (A CASE REPORT
Authors: Pawar Swapnil , Landge Gayatri
Published: March 2024

Teeth that undergo root canal treatment require some form of restoration to enable them to be functional again. The standard goal for restoring teeth
is to preserve maximum amount of tooth structure thus minimally invasive preparation should be considered. It is important to understand the
indications of such treatment. The following case report demonstrated the use of Endocrown to restore a damaged tooth structure. Low cost, short
preparation time, ease of preparation & application, minimal chair time, adhesion to tooth structure and aesthetic properties compared to
conventional crowns are the advantages of endocrown. It differs from traditional dental crowns in that it is placed within the tooth as well, rather
than only covering the entire tooth structure. In this case paper, the indication of such treatment along with the operative procedure is inscribed. A
case of endodontically treated right mandibular 1st molar requiring post endodontic management treated with Endocrown is presented.
UNRAVELING TAKAYASU ARTERITIS: INCIDENTAL DIAGNOSIS DURING EMERGENCY LAPAROTOMY FOR MESENTERIC VOLVULUS WITH ATYPICAL PRESENTATION
Authors: Aggarwal Deepak , Sharma Mayank
Published: March 2024

Takayasu's arteritis, known as "pulseless" disease, is a large-vessel inammatory vasculitis primarily affecting the aorta and its branches1. Its
diverse manifestations pose diagnostic challenges. Our case involves a 56-year-old female presenting with acute abdomen leading to emergency
laparotomy. Intraoperatively, suspicion arose of upper limb vascular abnormality due to discordant limb pulses, prompting postoperative CT
aortogram revealing occlusion of the brachiocephalic trunk. This conrmed Takayasu's arteritis diagnosis. The case underscores the signicance of
recognizing clinical discordance, early diagnosis, and the importance of a multidisciplinary approach.
MULTIPLEX PCR FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF RTI/STI INFECTIONS AMONG WOMEN ATTENDING TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN MUMBAI, INDIA
Authors: Desai Sai , Khan Nishat , Agrawal Sachee , Shastri Jayanthi
Published: March 2024

RTI/STIs continue to present as major public health, social, and economic problem in developing countries leading to considerable morbidity,
mortality and stigma. STIs refer to the mode of transmission, whereas RTIs refer to the site of infection. This prospective study was undertaken in a
tertiary care hospital among women complaining of abnormal vaginal discharge using Gram stain and Multiplex Real time Polymerase Chain
Reaction. Bacterial vaginosis was detected in 37% cases on the basis of Nugent scoring. Multiplex PCR of endocervical swabs detected presence of
organisms in 81 % cases, with detection of Gardnerella vaginalis being highest as a sole pathogen (30%) and coinfection detected in (24%) with
Ureaplasma urealyticum. Incorrect treatment due to similar symptoms by different microbes further complicates the disease management by
syndromic approach as it can result in misdiagnosis. The introduction of molecular diagnostic tests which gives accurate etiological diagnosis
provides an important step to address the burden of RTI/STIs. A relook of modication of syndromic management is the need of the hour as
different microbes mimic symptoms. Hence molecular diagnostic tests enable accurate etiological diagnosis, thereby specic treatment can be
given.
THE ROLE OF HYSTEROSCOPY IN INFERTILITY - AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY AT A TERTIARY HEALTH CARE SET UP
Authors: Chaudhari H. K. , Tiwari Namrata , Roy Nandini
Published: March 2024

Background: Infertility is a disease dened by the failure to achieve a pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular, unprotected sexual
intercourse. Infertility affects millions of couples worldwide. As there is rise thus there has been a constant effort to redene our diagnostic and
treatment modality for these patients. Most clinicians believe that initial infertility workup must include evaluation of the uterine cavity and many
investigators consider hysteroscopy as gold standard for the same. it is however a fact that it is not widely used for initial workup of infertile women
by majority of the care givers. We want to evaluate the role of hysteroscopy in detection of uterine factors associated with infertility. Material and
methods: A prospective observational study carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of KEM Hospital. 90 infertile women
were selected as study sample after considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results:It was possible to get a panoramic and magnied view
of endocervical canal ,uterine cavity ,cornu and ostia. Several uterine factors could be seen in many primary and secondary infertility cases. Most
common pathologies detected were polyps ,sub-mucous myomas, septum, cornual brosis and intrauterine adhesions. Conclusions: The initial
evaluation of any infertile women should include diagnostic hysteroscopy which will accurately nd out the intrauterine factors causing infertility
and subsequently can improve the results of treatment
STUDY OF TOPOGRAPHICALAND GMFCS PATTERN OF CEREBAL PALSY IN CHILDREN
Authors: Jadhav Renuka Shankar , B. Jadhav Shankar , Shegoankar Gopal , Pande Vineeta , Shegoankar Sharad , Jamdade Kalpana , Lohakare Anita
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Cerebal Palsy is the most common childhood physical disability representing a group of conditions with heterogenous symptoms
that are characterized by decient motor control, spasticity, paralysis and other neurological disturbances that emerge before, during, or in a short
time after birth. Methodology: A tertiary hospital based descriptive cross-sectional study among 73 subject of age group 2-12years diagnosed as
cerebal palsy. The study was carried to nd the topographical and GMFCS pattern of Cerebal palsy in children. Results- Mean age of the patients
was 5.2 ± 3.2 years (Range 2 to 12 years) with male to female ratio of 1.7:1. According to Topographical Pattern, 41.1% patients had spastic
diplegia, 31.5% had spastic quadriplegia, 15% had spastic hemiplegia, 4.1% had dystonic type, 2.7% had ataxic type, 2.7% had hypotonic type and
2.7% had choreoathetoid or dyskinetic type of CP. As per GMFCS Pattern, 16.4% patients were in level III,47.9% were in level IV and 35.6% were
in level 5 of GMCFS. Conclusion: Topographical classication is helpful in detecting the limb(s) affected. GMFC System is procient in
determining in how and where a child is affected by CPand useful in ascertaining treatment protocols.
HISTOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF UROTHELIAL PAPILLOMA - INSIGHTS INTO A RARE LESION - A REVIEW OF LITERATURES
Authors: P Modi Biren , U Patel Himanshu
Published: March 2024

Urothelial papilloma is a very rare papillary urothelial neoplasm with a benign course, rare recurrence if completely excised. Morphologically
shows a delicate bro-vascular core lined by urothelium of normal thickness & cytology. Its etiology is uncommon but often associated with
KRAS/HRAS mutations. Progression to higher grades is extremely uncommon. Complete excision of the tumor with transurethral resection of
bladder tumor (TURBT) is often curative with recurrence rate is 0 - 8.8%. The objective of this report is to present our incidental nding of a case
with an exophytic Urothelial Papilloma & review the literature for appropriate diagnosis, to discuss & differentiate it from the other non-invasive
papillary urothelial neoplasms, treatment of choice, patient follow up & management.
Boschi urbani e periurbani: definizioni, significati e percezioni in relazione al paesaggio naturale e sociale dei territori
Authors: Agrimi Mariagrazia
Published: March 2024

Gli abitanti delle città riconoscono ai boschi urbani e periurbani un ruolo rilevante per la qualità della vita e il benessere. Tuttavia, questi popolamenti differiscono dai boschi in senso stretto per alcune caratteristiche peculiari tipicamente legate al contesto, alla pressione antropica, alle richieste dei fruitori. L’articolo introduce alcuni elementi specifici utili per riconoscere e descrivere queste aree boscate. Gli indirizzi selvicolturali e gestionali, così come gli aspetti sociali e ambientali riferiti a questi beni di interesse pubblico pongono obiettivi complessi sostenibili nella gestione del territorio urbano.
PROMOÇÃO E PREVENÇÃO DA SAÚDE AUDIOVISUAL NA INF NCIA: UMA VISÃO HOLÍSTICA
Authors: Rodrigues Leal Magda , Purificação Dias Cintia , Lopes Santana Débora Maria , Barros Paulo Gabrieli , Freire de Jesus Ilaine , Vilse Juvens , Costa Guimarães Milene Cristina , Germano de Castro Silva Rafaela , Borralho Thamires Cristiane de Medeiros , Jeronimo Comitre Valéria
Published: March 2024

RESUMO: Características que permeiam promoção e prevenção da saúde audiovisual podem exercer influencias comunicativas na infância por meio de maturação de habilidades ao qual está inserido. Assim, visão e audição exercem um papel crucial quanto ao desenvolvimento cognitivo infantil, sendo o tão logo o diagnóstico precoce realizado no que tange alterações oculares e auditivas identificadas contribuindo para minimizar comprometimentos no desenvolvimento infantil. Objetivo: Identificar por meio da literatura a relação entre promoção e prevenção da saúde audiovisual e o impacto na qualidade de vida das crianças na faixa etária de 0 a 11 anos, especificando a função dos profissionais de saúde, pais, responsáveis e professores. Método: Trata-se de uma Revisão da literatura, realizada entre fevereiro a junho de 2023 incluindo artigos científicos, selecionados e publicados de 2013 a 2023, em português, inglês e espanhol nas bases de dados: Pubmed, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Web of Science, Conselho Federal de Enfermagem (COFEN), Ministério da Saúde, Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), biblioteca digital da instituição Universidade nove de Julho por meio dos descritores em inglês e português, saúde ocular, saúde auditiva, criança, pré-escolar e desenvolvimento infantil. Resultados: Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão/exclusão perfizeram o montante de 77 artigos e após análise criteriosa por pares foram elegíveis 33 artigos que fizeram parte do contingente de artigos para a pesquisa. Conclusão: Constatou-se que a partir do momento onde são realizadas as orientações necessárias e exames periódicos ocorre uma diminuição no surgimento de alterações oculares ou auditivas; tratando-se de disfunções audiovisuais já diagnosticadas, medidas de tratamento melhoram não apenas a qualidade de vida bem como o desenvolvimento cognitivo, a título de exemplo temos o aparelho auditivo, prótese auricular, óculos ou lente de contato, ensino e aprendizagem com libras e braile.
MIOMATOSE CLÍNICA E SUAS REPERCUSSÕES REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Borchardt Poliane Reis Targino , Ferreira Diego Pariasca , Lopes Vanessa de Morais , Tavares Cláudia karoline de Souza , Silva Letícia Clemente da , Vitorino Helen Regina Santos , Afiune Gabriela Barros , Corrêa Carine Flecha , Pereira José , Benetti Nicolas Guilherme patel , Cardoso Fernanda Vieira , Nascimento Thiago Ruam
Published: March 2024

O leiomioma uterino, conhecido como mioma, é um tumor benigno que afeta uma parcela significativa das mulheres em idade reprodutiva. Sua alta incidência, que pode chegar a 40%, torna essa condição um desafio médico e social relevante. Sua origem está relacionada à expansão clonal de uma única célula no miométrio uterino, embora os mecanismos patogenéticos exatos ainda não estejam totalmente esclarecidos. Este estudo apresenta uma análise integrativa com o objetivo de discutir as possibilidades de tratamento clínico e cirúrgico para miomas uterinos, abordando aspectos da patologia para contribuir com o conhecimento da sociedade, estudantes e profissionais da área. A pesquisa foi realizada em bases de dados e não há comprovação da eficácia dos contraceptivos orais no tratamento dos miomas. No entanto, eles são úteis no controle do sangramento uterino disfuncional. O tratamento definitivo para miomas sintomáticos geralmente é cirúrgico, sendo a histerectomia uma das principais opções. Em resumo, os miomas uterinos são comuns e podem impactar significativamente a qualidade de vida das mulheres. As opções de tratamento clínico e cirúrgico oferecem diversas abordagens terapêuticas, cada uma com vantagens e considerações específicas.
Relação Entre Parâmetros Ecocardiográficos e o Índice de Inflamação Imune Sistêmica em Pacientes com Hipertensão Arterial Pulmonar
Authors: Ömür Sefa Erdi , Tapar Gulsen Genc , Yilmaz Mustafa , Bektaş Abdullah Emre , Demir Osman
Published: March 2024

Fundamento: A Hipertensão Arterial Pulmonar (HAP) é ima doença crônica com alta morbidade e mortalidade. O diagnóstico da HAP é feito principalmente com base em parâmetros ecocardiográficos e nos níveis de peptídeos natriuréticos. No entanto, dada a baixa incidência de HAP no mundo, o diagnóstico da doença pode ser desafiador.

Objetivos: Avaliar a relação entre o Índice de Inflamação Imune Sistêmica (SII, do inglês systemic immune-inflammation index) e HAP.

Métodos: Este foi um estudo transversal, retrospectivo de 110 pacientes (43 HAP e 67) controles. O índice SII foi comparado entre o grupo de pacientes com HAP e o grupo controle. Uma probabilidade (p) <0,05 foi considerada como estatisticamente significativa.

Resultados: Os achados deste estudo indicaram que o índice SII foi significativamente mais alto no grupo de pacientes com HAP que no grupo controle (1054,15 ± 439,99 vs. 506,7 ± 180,55, p<0,001). A análise da correlação entre o índice SII e os parâmetros ecocardiográficos revelou que o índice SII apresentou uma correlação moderada com variação fracional da área do ventrículo direito (VD) (r:-0,567, p<0,001), a Pressão Sistólica da Artéria Pulmonar (PSAP) (r:0,593; p<0,001), e a velocidade de regurgitação tricúspide (VRT) (r:0,662; p<0,001). Além disso, o índice SII apresentou uma forte correlação com área do átrio esquerdo (r:0,822; p<0,001), diâmetro da artéria pulmonar (r:0,819; p<0,001), diâmetro do átrio esquerdo (r:0,937; p<0,001), diâmetro da veia cava inferior (VCI) (r:0,869; p<0.001), Excursão Sistólica do Plano do Anel Tricúspide (TAPSE) (r:-0,902; p<0,001), TAPSE/PSAP (r:-0,831; p<0,001). Além disso, o índice SII dos pacientes aumentou significativamente à medida que a capacidade funcional (CF) dos pacientes diminuiu.

Conclusão: O índice SII é um parâmetro bioquímico simples, de baixo custo, não invasivo, e de fácil acesso que pode ser útil no diagnóstico e no acompanhamento dos pacientes com HAP, principalmente em centros em que o ecocardiograma (ECO) não está disponível.
ACCEPTANCE OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS DURING COVID-19
Authors: Gama Junior Fernando da Costa , Frogeri Rodrigo Franklin , Piurcosky Fabrício Pelloso , Carvalho Eduardo Gomes
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has compelled Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to adopt social distancing measures, which have had a significant impact on the teaching-learning model. To ensure effective use of technology in the teaching-learning process, it is crucial to understand the contexts in which these technologies are applied and how they are perceived by teachers and students. This study aims to analyze the perception of students and teachers from federal and private Brazilian HEIs regarding the usefulness and ease of use of the main Information System used in remote teaching/learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. A quantitative approach with hypothetic-deductive logic was adopted, and 806 valid responses were collected. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, clustering, correlation, analysis of variance, and regression. The study found that the attitude toward IS use during the pandemic period was influenced by Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use, but the influence was different for students and teachers. The modality of teaching before the pandemic did not impact the perception of usefulness or ease of use of the IS, regardless of whether the HEI was public or private. However, this observation varied for students.
Urticaria
Authors: Kubanov Alexey A. , Baranov Alexander A. , Namazova-Baranova Leyla S. , Araviiskaia Elena R. , Astafieva Natalia G. , Bazaev Vitaly T. , Borzova Elena Y. , Vishneva Elena A. , Gallyamova Yulia A. , Danilychevа Inna V. , Elisyutina Olga G. , Znamenskaya Lyudmila F. , Ilyina Natalia I. , Kalugina Vera G. , Karamova Arfenya Е. , Levina Yulia G. , Meshkova Raisa Y. , Olisova Olga Y. , Novik Gennadiy A. , Samtsov Aleksey V. , Selimzyanova Liliya R. , Sokolovskiy Evgeny V. , Fedenko Elena S. , Fedorova Olga S. , Fomina Daria S. , Khairutdinov Vladislav R. , Chikin Vadim V. , Shulzhenko Andrey Е.
Published: March 2024

The relevance of the disease is due to its prevalence ― for acute urticaria up to 20% with predominance in the paediatric population, for chronic spontaneous urticaria up to 0.5–5% of the population. The course of the disease is characterised by unpredictability of prognosis of duration, effectiveness of standard therapy, serious impact on the quality of life of the patient, his relatives, the burden on health authorities. The lack of accurate understanding of the mechanisms of disease development, a wide range of pathogenetic treatment complicates the possibility of rapid achievement of drug remission. The clinical Recommendations contain up-to-date information on epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, differential diagnosis, possibilities of examination and stage treatment, including immunobiological therapy. The procedure of medical care, prophylaxis and dispensary observation, criteria for assessing the quality of patient management and supporting material, including questionnaires to assess the severity of the condition and the effectiveness of treatment are outlined. Clinical recommendations on urticaria are intended for practicing physicians of all specialities, students, teachers of medical schools, residents, postgraduates and researchers.
Pedogenesis of pelitic rocks of the Serra da Saudade Formation - Bambuí Group
Authors: Silva Luiz Aníbal da , Ker João Carlos , Camêlo Danilo de Lima , Fontes Maurício Paulo Ferreira , Corrêa Marcelo Metri , Silva David Lukas de Arruda
Published: March 2024

Serra da Saudade Formation corresponds to the upper part of the stratigraphic column of the Bambuí Group. Few studies have addressed the soil properties and pedogenesis of the pelitic rocks rich in potassium minerals of this formation. This study analyzed siltstone-derived soils, some of which are glauconitic (green siltstone; “verdete”), to understand the role of the main pedogenetic factors and processes in the landscape of the Central-West region of the Minas Gerais State, covered by Cerrado vegetation. Nine soil profiles were described, and their morphological, physical, chemical and mineralogical properties were analyzed. Soils were classified as Neossolos Litólicos (P1, P3, P6, P8 and P9), Cambissolos Háplicos (P2 and P5), Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo (P4) and Argissolo Acinzentado (P7). The main active pedogenetic processes identified in the study area are melanization, goethization, argiluviation and elutriation. These are essentially controlled by the nature of the parent material and position of the soil in the relief. Soils are typically shallow, dystrophic, highly Al-saturated and contain essentially quartz and micas in the coarse fractions (sand and silt) and illite/glauconite and kaolinite in the clay fraction. In soil environments with siltstone and green siltstone under “dry forests”, the soil water pH was higher and high levels of exchangeable calcium and magnesium, a eutrophic character and high-activity clay were observed. Barium, chromium, lead and zinc contents were high in all studied soils. Green siltstone-derived soils have peculiar physical and chemical properties, divergent from those developed from other glauconitic rocks on the Earth surface. However, greenish tones in horizons are common in all these soils.
Granulated fertilizers are more efficient in reducing potassium leaching losses than combining biosolids with inorganic sources
Authors: Netto-Ferreira Julia Barra , Gabetto Fernanda Palmeira , Araujo Ana Carolina Muniz de , Dias Ricardo de Castro , Maltais-Landry Gabriel , Zonta Everaldo
Published: March 2024

Widespread use of soluble mineral fertilizers derived from non-renewable sources has raised concerns about environmental impacts, energy expenditures, and sustainability. Combining biosolid and mineral sources of phosphorus and potassium to produce organomineral fertilizers (OMF) can be used as an alternative nutrient source while reducing the environmental impact of sewage residues. As this approach simultaneously provides nutrients and incorporates organic matter, we hypothesized the presence of an organic source (biosolid) granulated with mineral sources of potassium (K) and phosphorus (P) would reduce leaching due to the benefits of the organic source and the slower release caused by granulation. Our goal was to evaluate the effect of different OMFs on the leaching losses of nutrients. Two forms of isolated N, P, and K sources (granulated and non-granulated), five OMFs with different NPK proportions (1-2-0, 1-4-0, 1-0-2, 1-2-2, 1-2-4), and a control (unfertilized) were evaluated over ten weeks in a leaching column experiment. Non-granulated potassium sulfate exhibited the highest K leaching and did not differ from OMFs with K in their formulation (granulated PS, 1-0-2, 1-2-2, and 1-4-2). Planned contrasts showed that granulation was particularly effective at reducing K leaching, resulting in a 70 % reduction compared to non-granulated PS. While formulation and granulation showed a trend of potential benefits in reducing N-(NO
3
-
+ NO
2
-
) leaching, the effect was not statistically significant. Interaction between fertilizer treatments and leaching events was marginally significant for NH
4
+
leaching, indicating temporal variations of OMFs in nutrient dynamics may be influenced by mineralization. As granulation modulated how OMFs affected nutrient leaching dynamics, this highlights the importance of the physical characteristics of fertilizers for effective nutrient management.
Norma-Norma Di Kampung Naga Sebagai Bahan Pembelajaran Saintifik Bahasan Norma Dan Keadilan Dalam Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarnegaraan Tingkat SMP/MTS
Authors: Dwi Kurniawan Itok
Published: March 2024

Kita hidup di masyarakat dengan berbagai aturan yang disebut norma. Bentuk norma pokok adalah norma agama, norma kesusilaan, norma kesopanan, dan norma hukum. Pembelajaran tentang norma sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kebajikan perilaku siswa. Karena itu, pembelajaran norma tidak bisa hanya diajarkan, tetapi juga harus dipraktikkan. Meskipun demikian, pembelajaran norma bisa diajarkan dengan model saintifik pada amata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan kewarganegaraan Tingkat SMP/MTS yang bersintak: mengamati, menanya, mengeksplorasi, mengasosiasi, dan mengomunikasikan. Metode Penelitian yang dipakai adalah empiris. Kesimpulan yg diambil Pembelajaran saintifik tentang norma tidak hanya memberikan pengetahuan, tetapi juga pengalaman belajar secara mental dan sosial. Siswa tidak hanya mendapatkan pengetahuan, tetapi juga meningkatkan juga pengalaman hidupnya sehingga akan selalu menaati norma yang berlaku di masyarakat.
Income-related inequality in health outcomes among older individuals in China: A measurement and decomposition analysis
Authors: Wang Yixiao
Published: March 2024

Population aging in China presents a significant challenge, with projections indicating that individuals aged 65 and above will exceed 30% of the total population by 2050, thereby increasing health-care and long-term care (LTC) demands. Therefore, this study aimed to examine income-related inequality in self-rated health (SRH) and functional ability among older individuals in China while also examining the contribution of socioeconomic factors to health inequality. Data were drawn from the 2018 wave of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey. Well-established tools, such as concentration curves, the Erreygers concentration index (EI), and decomposition analysis, were employed to elucidate income-related inequality in health within the sample. The results revealed that for SRH, both unstandardized and standardized concentration curves were observed below the 45° line, with unstandardized EI at 0.068 and standardized EI at 0.033. For functional ability, both unstandardized and standardized concentration curves were observed above the 45° line, with unstandardized EI at −0.016 and standardized EI at −0.003. These results suggest that, after controlling for demographic factors, the better-off group is more likely to report better SRH and less likely to experience functional limitations compared to the worse-off group. Furthermore, this inequality in health outcomes is predominantly driven by socioeconomic factors rather than demographic factors. For SRH, income emerges as the primary contributor to total inequality. Similarly, for functional ability, income emerges as the key factor driving inequality, disproportionately affecting the less affluent population. Consequently, it is crucial for the government to protect older individuals with lower socioeconomic status to mitigate income-related inequality in health by directly providing cash aids and formal LTC, which could contribute to promoting healthy aging in the context of global aging.