bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crescimento inicial e nutrição mineral de espécies florestais com potencial econômico sob omissão de nutrientes
Authors: Leite Cunha Fernanda , Soares de Almeida Rodolfo , Carvalho Diniz Paloma , Helena Augusto de Paula Stella , Augusto Campos Vinicius , Venturin Nelson
Published: March 2023

O manejo nutricional caracteriza-se como uma das mais limitantes barreiras no desenvolvimento da silvicultura. Dentro deste contexto o presente trabalho visa estabelecer o efeito da calagem e das omissões de macro e micronutrientes sobre o desenvolvimento e o estado nutricional de plantas de Leucaena leucocephala, Cordia trichotoma e Astronium graveolens. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação com vasos de 5 dm³ em delineamento de blocos casusalizados com parcelas de plantas únicas, sendo testados 12 tratamentos, compostos de combinações de omissão de N; P; K; S; B; Zn; Ca; Mg, sem adubação e adubações completas. A omissão de nutrientes e exclusão da calagem limitou o crescimento das espécies florestais em altura, diâmetro do coleto, acúmulo de biomassa e reduziu a qualidade das mudas. Conclui-se que a calagem foi benéfica para o crescimento da Cordia trhichotoma e Astronium graveolens e a ordem de importância dos nutrientes é N > K > P, Zn > Ca, Mg, B, S para L. leucocephala, N, P, K, Ca e Zn > Mg, B, S para C. trichotoma e N, P, B, Ca > K, Zn > S para A. graveolens.
Global transformation and modern trends of security environment development
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Sarbash Serhii
Published: March 2023

The paper touches upon the issue of global transformation and modern trends in the development of the security environment. The study contains an overview of the process of globalization and global transformation, which is inherently a contradictory process, in the conditions of which the characteristics of contacts between social groups change and spatial connections are investigated, as well as the rationale for the modern hierarchy of levels of economic security, types of conflicts and the geography of their coverage. The intensification of scientific and technological progress and increased interaction between societies characterize the global transformation. Either the improvement of transport and communication systems or the intensification of trade create a more built-in global order in society. Global transformation is of no small importance for understanding the trends of international relations and the main features of the modern global order. The global division of labour, thanks to the development of production technologies, contributes to the renewal of the processes of economic globalization and the determination of its positive and negative trends. The ability of national economies to respond flexibly to global transformational processes leads to the timely adaptation of state institutions to the needs of market policy. In order to ensure a high level of competitiveness of national producers, national governments are increasingly using various instruments of a protective, stimulating, discriminatory and restrictive nature that affect economic activity. The scale of global peace and security is expanding, they have many risks and threats, and the management architecture of modern global security is a huge and fragmented system that is not able to cope with the latest trends.
Production of Reactive Alumina from Domestic Sources and Its Use in Alumina-Based Self-Flowing Castable Refractories
Authors: ÇOBAN TETİK Hatice Şule , EMRULLAHOĞLU ABİ Cemile Betül
Published: March 2023

High-quality alumina raw materials allow corundum-based brick and monolithics to perform to the full potential of alumina as a refractory material. Dense packing of the matrix to a submicron range and reduction of water demand of castables can be facilitated by a new family of multimodal reactive alumina. Dispersing aluminas ensure uniform mixing of dispersion and setting adjustment additives. In this study, fine reactive alumina powder production was investigated using Bayer gibbsite as a starting material. Experimental studies consist of two steps; in the first step, the soda content was reduced by means of boric acid and distilled water and then the powders obtained optimum conditions were ground in an attritor ball mill using distilled water for 8 hours. In the second step, physical characteristics such as rheological behaviours, bulk density, open porosity and thermal shock resistance, bending and compressive strength and fracture toughness in accordance with ASTM E399 standard were determined. Finally, KIC values of the refractory samples which was prepared with the reactive alumina produced from Seydişehir gibbsite were higher than that of the refractory mixture containing commercial reactive alumina obtained from a refractory company.
COMPORTAMIENTO PRODUCTIVO DEL CULTIVO DE SOYA VARIEDAD SALCER A DIFERENTES DENSIDADES DE POBLACIÓN Y MOMENTOS DE COSECHA
Authors: Ríos-Hilario Josué Jonathan , Maldonado-Peralta María de los Ángeles , RojasGarcía Adelaido Rafael , Hernández-Castro Elías , Sabino-López Juan Elías , Segura-Pacheco Héctor Ramón
Published: March 2023

La soya [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] es un recurso forrajero de alta calidad, por sus características nutricionales y producción de biomasa, pero la adopción y establecimiento en praderas es limitado debido al poco conocimiento sobre el manejo agronómico. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el potencial productivo y las características morfológicas de soya variedad Salcer a diferentes densidades de población y edad al corte en condiciones de trópico seco. Se evaluaron cuatro densidades de población 250,000, 125,000, 62,500 y 41,250 plantas ha-1 cada ocho días a partir de los 30 días hasta los 75 posteriores a la germinación, bajo un diseño de bloques completos al azar con tres repeticiones. La producción de forraje, tasa de crecimiento, altura de planta, relación hoja:tallo, radiación interceptada y composición morfológica fueron evaluadas. El rendimiento de forraje fue mayor cuando la población fue a altas densidades que a bajas con 4462 y 2958 kg MS ha-1, respectivamente (P ≤ 0.05) con 250,000 y 41,250 plantas ha-1. No hubo diferencias entre densidades para la relación hoja:tallo (P > 0.05); con respecto a la edad de corte, se obtuvieron los mayores valores con un promedio superior a la unidad en los días 30 a 52 (1.93 y 1.20). La soya interceptó mayor radiación duranteel día 60 (82 %). La densidad de población y la edad al corte son factores determinantes en el rendimiento de materia seca en soya forrajera, donde las densidades de 250,000 y 125,000 plantas ha-1 se comportaron mejor y se recomienda cortar entre los 52 y 60 días.
NCBI: GENERALIDADES DEL REPOSITORIO Y BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE RECURSOS APLICABLES AL ESTUDIO DE LA FITOGENÉTICA
Authors: Guzmán-López Oswaldo , Ricaño-Rodríguez Celeste , Luis-Yong Daniela , Ricaño-Rodríguez Jorge
Published: March 2023

El Centro Nacional para la Información Biotecnológica (NCBI) proporciona acceso a un conjunto de recursos computacionales que permiten el conocimiento de sistemas biológicos; además, en éste se incluyen diversos repositorios de secuencias genómicas y proteicas, citas y resúmenes científicos referentes a las ciencias naturales y de la salud. En virtud de lo anterior, el objetivo de este trabajo fue llevar a cabo una recopilación de generalidades del NCBI, tomando como base de organización del documento los siguientes elementos: el sistema Entrez, fuentes de información y actualización de literatura, incluyendo la base de datos de taxonomía, gestión de metadatos y expresión genética, gestión de colecciones de secuencias nucleotídicas, procesamiento de secuencias genómicas y proteicas. De manera complementaria, se describen algunas herramientas aplicables al estudio de la fitogenética que han apoyado el ensamble de genomas completos de plantas; además, se discuten de manera breve algunos resultados de investigaciones derivados del uso de recursos bioinformáticos como anotaciones genómicas, generación y organización de metadatos, estudios de expresión genética incluyendo transcriptómica, búsqueda de alineaciones nucleotídicas locales y globales, así como estructuración y modelación tridimensional de proteínas, entre otros.
NOD 1: VARIEDAD DE FRIJOL NEGRO OPACO CON SEMILLA REDONDA Y MEJOR CALIDAD PARA EL MERCADO
Authors: Rosales-Serna Rigoberto , Flores-Gallardo Hilario
Published: March 2023

Las exigencias de mercado en frijol negro dan preferencia al grano de alta calidad, la cual es definida por la tonalidad opaca de la testa, tamaño pequeño-mediano (18-28 g/100 semillas) y forma redonda; por ello, los productores requieren variedades de grano con mayor calidad comercial en comparación con la variedad Jamapa, adaptadas a riego o buen temporal (> 450 mm) para su producción comercialmente viable en Durango, México. Una variedad de frijol negro opaco debe cumplir con el tamaño de grano requerido por las áreas de consumo del Centro y Sur de México (Blair et al., 2011). Lo anterior se debe aprovechar como una oportunidad de mercado y satisfacer el déficit de 63 mil toneladas de frijol negro que se registra anualmente a nivel nacional (CEDRSSA, 2020).
ПОШИРЕНІСТЬ, ОСОБЛИВОСТІ КЛІНІЧНОГО ПЕРЕБІГУ ТА ТАКТИКА ЛІКУВАННЯ ХВОРИХ ІЗ МЕДИКАМЕНТОЗНО-ІНДУКОВАНОЮ ГІПЕРПЛАЗІЄЮ ЯСЕН
Authors: Чумакова Ю.Г.
Published: March 2023

Деякі фармакологічні препарати при постійному щоденному застосуванні можуть викликати у людей таку побічну дію, як гіперплазія ясен. До них відносять: протисудомні засоби (фенітоїн.), імуносупресори (циклоспорин, такролімус, азатіоприн), блокатори кальцієвих канальців з групи гіпотензивних засобів (ніфедипін, амлодипін, лерканідіпін та ін.). У новій Міжнародній класифікації захворювань і станів тканин пародонта і периімплантних тканин (AAP&EFP, Chicago, 2017) нозологічна форма «Медикаментозно-індуковане розростання ясен» внесена окремим підрозділом С до пункту 2 «Гінгівіт, спричинений зубною біоплівкою» I групи – «Здоровий пародонт. Захворювання та стани ясен». Мета дослідження. Визначення особливостей клінічного перебігу і тактики лікування пацієнтів з медикаментозно-індукованою гіперплазією ясен. Методи дослідження. Обстежено 28 пацієнтів, з них 17 чоловіків і 11 жінок, віком 24-73 роки з медикаментозно-індукованою гіперплазією ясен. Проведені клінічні, рентгенологічні та лабораторні дослідження. Результати. Встановлено, що частіше медикаментозно-індукована гіперплазія ясен виникає у чоловіків (60,7%). У всіх пацієнтів з гіперплазією ясен при різній соматичній патології був діагностований генералізований пародонтит різного ступеня. Серед пацієнтів з медикаментозно-індукованою гіперплазією ясен найбільшу кількість склали особи, які приймають гіпотензивні препарати з групи блокаторів кальцієвих канальців (ніфедипін, амлодипін, лерканідипін) – 82,1%. Серед усіх препаратів амлодипін перевищує кількість випадків (60,7%) побічної дії у вигляді гіперплазії ясен. Показано, що медикаментозно-індукована гіперплазія ясен сприяє більш важкому перебігу пародонтиту, що вимагає уточнення протоколів лікування. Висновки. Теоретично обґрунтована і запропонована тактика лікування пацієнтів з медикаментозно-індукованою гіперплазією ясен.
ESG közzététel vizsgálata nemzetközi hátterű kereskedelmi bankok esetében Magyarországon
Authors: Siklósi Veronika
Published: March 2023

A kereskedelmi bankok számára 2017 óta előírás a fenntarthatósági jelentés közzététele. Az irodalmak áttekintését követően saját empirikus kutatás elvégzésébe kezdtem, szakirodalom feldolgozásával. Kutatásom témája az ESG közzétételnek történő megfelelés vizsgálata nemzetközi hátterű kereskedelmi bankok esetében Magyarországon a szabályozást megelőző évben és az azt követő évek mai napig közzétett éves beszámolóinak adatai alapján, melyhez a szakirodalmak áttekintését és összehasonlítását tartottam az elsődleges célomnak. A kutatás során felmerült bennem, hogy a Covid-19 pandémia, illetve az orosz-ukrán konfliktus következtében kialakuló recesszió vajon milyen hatással lesz majd az ESG törekvésekre, a közjó, a társadalmi jólét megvalósulása mennyire fog hátrányba kerülni az üzleti érdekekkel szemben a bankok esetében, a bankok fenntarthatósági beszámolóinak adatai vajon megmutatják számunkra, hogy milyen célok fogják irányítani a rövidtávú terveiket?
Tourism in Troubled Times: the Eeconomic and Social Effects of Short- and Expected Long-Term Changes
Authors: Szemlér Tamás
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed our everyday life, including the functioning of our economies. Though by now, the limitations caused by the pandemic have been cancelled or eased in most countries of the world, many of the changes have stayed with us. In 2022, the war of Russia in Ukraine has caused new, for a long time unseen economic problems, first of all, but not only for Europe. This contribution, focuses on one of the most visible changes that occurred in the economy, raising the question how much of the changes after the pandemic and the effects of the war (including security considerations, energy prices) will remain with us on the long run, and how the tourism sector can adapt to this „new world”. The general conclusion is that at least some elements of the changes will remain and should be considered as a transformation of the sector. For this reason, the changes should be dealt with by corresponding steps in economic policies, especially in those countries where tourism is an especially important sector of the economy.
Optimization and Validation of HPLC-UV Method for the Determination of Vardenafil, Sildenafil, and Tadalafil in Honey-Mixed Herbal Sachets Using a Design of Experiment
Authors: Sirhan Ala' Y. , AlRashdan Yazan , Abbasi Nizam Uddin , Mostafa Ahmad , Abudayeh Zead , Talhouni Ahmad , Al-Ebini Yousef
Published: March 2023

A method was developed for the simultaneous determination and analysis of sildenafil, vardenafil, and tadalafil in honey-mixed herbal sachets using high-performance liquid chromatography with a UV detector (HPLC–UV). This method eliminates the employment of complex procedures and abolishes time-consuming and labour-intensive pre-treatment processes. In ten minutes, the separation process (at 25oC) of sildenafil, vardenafil, and tadalafil using a C18 150 mm × 4.6 mm x 5 μm column (Shim-pack GIST) was successful with high selectivity and sensitivity. The mobile phase was a 60:40 (v/v) mixture of 0.1 percent formic acid in water and 0.1 percent formic acid in acetonitrile. Using the mobile phase as an extraction mixture, it gave recoveries in the range of 93.0-103.3% at spike levels of 50–150 mg/kg with relative standard deviations (RSDs) lower than 10%. The intra-day and inter-day precision results were in the range of 0.4–0.8% and 1.0–1.7%. Furthermore, the retention times for sildenafil acid, vardenafil acid, and tadalafil were 1.93, 2.47, and 9.62 minutes, respectively, and the limits of detection (LOD) were 1.70, 2.16, and 1.03 mg/L, while the limits of quantification (LOQ) were 5.65, 7.21, and 3.42 mg/L.
¡Vamos a Jugar! Por la equidad de género y la No discriminación en el deporte
Authors: Hernández Cortés Lina María , Lombo Herrán Juan Camilo
Published: March 2023

¡Vamos a Jugar! Por la equidad de género y la No discriminación en el deporte es una cartilla con la que se pretende sensibilizar sobre la importancia de la equidad entre niñas y niños para el juego, la recreación y el deporte. Así mismo, reconocer estereotipos que se generan respecto a lo que es y no permitido o adecuado para las niñas y los niños y cómo esto, en ocasiones, puede generar discriminación o exclusión. Por medio de los diálogos entre Camilo y Lina, como personajes principales de la cartilla, se invita a los lectores a transformar las relaciones entre pares desde la identificación de nuevas y mejores prácticas con equidad de género, dando valor a las diferencias y esencia de cada uno. La cartilla está dirigida a niñas y niños y puede ser material de trabajo de profesores, entrenadores deportivos y padres de familia, desde un compromiso con las nuevas generaciones, para promover la aceptación y la tolerancia y eliminar creencias que nos hacen pensar que “lo diferente es malo”.
Form’s manifestations of deviant behavior in modern youth subcultures and their socio-psychological analysis
Authors: Hirnyak Andriy , Hirnyak Halyna
Published: March 2023

The article examines socio-psychological prerequisites, causes and form’s manifestations of delinquent behavior of the youth subculture “Redan” PMC in wartime conditions. Particularly, six main groups of prerequisites and reasons, which mutually reinforce each other and have a cumulative effect, are singled out and reflexively substantiated, namely: 1) psychosocial features of the target audience (adolescent conflict, aggressive­ness, protest, destructive self-assertion, etc.); 2) release/reduction of mental stress associated with the feeling of one’s own help­lessness and loss of control over the situation in the war con­ditions; 3) compensatory mechanisms of compulsory isolation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, air raid alarms, distance (online) learning, gadgetization and quasi-interaction in social networks, seasonal (winter) hypoactivity, etc.; 4) destructive substitution of alternative pro-social mass and collective forms of work (culture-mass, sports-mass, etc.) that are actually absent in education and leisure, which would maximally satisfy the social needs of modern youth; 5) adolescents’ imitation of violent patterns of educational influences in the family (resolving disputes with slaps, the dope slap, threats, etc.) or/and violent simulation-virtual games on the Internet; 6) external projective influences which became a kind of triggers or catalysts of the objectively existing prerequisites for the mass form’s manifestations of delinquent behavior among representatives of a specific youth subculture.
Análisis de las propiedades físicas de suelos volcánicos de bancos de materiales para construcción: efecto en su comportamiento mecánico
Authors: Santos Tress Diana Concepcion , Lopez Lara Teresa , Hernández Zaragoza Juan Bosco , Horta Rangel Jaime , Vidal Sampayo Luis Arturo
Published: March 2023

En México, los tepetates representan 30% de la superficie del país, lo que hace evidente el poco aprovechamiento, a pesar de ser sustentable por su fácil acceso. En la industria de la construcción el tepetate es usado como relleno, pero el efecto mecánico de sus propiedades físicas como material de construcción se desconocen. En base a esto, se realizó la caracterización de varios suelos volcánicos de la ciudad de Querétaro, México, con la finalidad de analizar sus propiedades físicas. Se concluye que los tepetates son suelos con cantidades predominantes de arenas y que la cantidad de finos depende de la ubicación de muestreo. Los suelos muestran plasticidad aun cuando predominan arenas, teniendo posibilidades de colapso, situación que debe prevenirse.
Intensificación de procesos: alternativa sustentable para la producción de biocombustibles para el sector transporte
Authors: Olán-Acosta María de los Ángeles , Barajas-Fernández Juan , Gutiérrez Antonio Claudia
Published: March 2023

Los biocombustibles se han identificado como una estrategia que contribuye a la recuperación económica sostenible. Los biocombustibles se generan a partir de biomasa, y permiten generar energía eléctrica y/o térmica, así como energía motriz, la cual es de gran relevancia para el sector transporte, en el que se requieren principalmente biocombustibles líquidos. La producción de biocombustibles líquidos es factible técnicamente, pero su factibilidad financiera es aún un reto. Por ello, en este trabajo se presentan las rutas de procesamiento para obtener biogasolina, biodiésel, diésel verde y bioturbosina, así como las estrategias de la intensificación de procesos con mayor potencial de aplicación; en éstas se incluyen columnas de destilación térmicamente acopladas, destilación reactiva, así como extracción reactiva.
Impact of B2H6 plasma treatment on contact resistivity in silicon heterojunction solar cells
Authors: Gotoh Kazuhiro , Ozaki Ryo , Morimura Motoo , Tanaka Aki , Iseki Yoshiko , Nakamura Kyotaro , Muramatsu Kazuo , Kurokawa Yasuyoshi , Ohshita Yoshio , Usami Noritaka
Published: March 2023

We investigated the effect of the B2H6 plasma treatment on p-type hydrogenated amorphous silicon (p-a-Si:H) surfaces for high-performance silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells. Secondary ion mass spectroscopy measurements revealed that the boron concentration at the p-a-Si:H surface is increased by employing the B2H6 plasma treatment. Furthermore, specific contact resistance is decreased by about one-third after the B2H6 plasma treatment. No degradation of passivation performance is induced by the B2H6 plasma treatment. The power conversion efficiency of the SHJ solar cells with the B2H6 plasma treatment is improved by the increase in fill factor (FF) due to decreased series resistance and increased shunt resistance. From numerical simulations, the upward band bending is enhanced at the heterointerface between transparent conductive oxide (TCO) and p-a-Si:H by the B2H6 plasma treatment, which is responsible for the improved FF owing to facilitated tunneling holes from c-Si to p-a-Si:H layers and the TCO/p-a-Si:H heterointerface.
Reactive sputter deposition of β-Ni(OH)2 thin films in Ar + H2O mixed gas atmosphere at a substrate temperature of −80 °C
Authors: Abe Yoshio , Kataoka Masaki , Yokoiwa Yuki , Kawamura Midori , Kim Kyung Ho , Kiba Takayuki
Published: March 2023

Nickel hydroxide [Ni(OH)2] is an electrochemically-active material used for rechargeable batteries, electrochemical capacitors, and electrochromic devices. Although there have been some studies on Ni(OH)2 thin films deposited by sputtering, the Ni(OH)2 formation has not been fully confirmed. In this study, a Ni metal target was reactively sputtered in atmospheres of O2 and Ar + H2O at substrate temperatures of RT (RT, around 20 °C), −80 °C, and −170 °C, and the aging treatment effects in the air at RT were studied. From optical, X-ray diffraction, and IR absorption measurements, β-Ni(OH)2 thin films were found to be formed after aging the films deposited at −80 °C in Ar + H2O, however, NiO thin films were formed at RT. These results corresponded well with a thermodynamic consideration of Ni(OH)2. At −170 °C, mixed metal and oxide films were formed, presumably because of insufficient Ni oxidation.
Capaneo nella Tebaide di Stazio: appunti per un’analisi del personaggio
Authors: Colle Lorenzo
Published: March 2023

Questo articolo propone un’analisi del personaggio di Capaneo all’interno della Tebaide di Stazio. In particolare saranno discussi i possibili influssi del De rerum natura di Lucrezio; il rapporto tra Capaneo e Meneceo nel decimo libro, anche in relazione al sistema dei personaggi della Tebaide; infine si cercherà di definire l’atteggiamento di Stazio come voce poetica nei confronti del personaggio di Capaneo.
 
This paper proposes an analysis of the character of Capaneus within Statius’ Thebaid. In particular the essay focuses on the possible echoes of Lucretius' De rerum natura; the relationship between Capaneus and Meneceus in Book 10 and finally, an attempt will be made to define the attitude of Statius as a narrator toward the character of Capaneus.
La conoscenza per il recupero dei ‘valori’ del passato: il caso della chiesa della Madonna delle Vergini a Matera
Authors: Pagliuca Antonello , D’Angiulli Giuseppe
Published: March 2023

The boundary of the Park of the Rupestrian Churches in Matera, UNESCO World Heritage Site, is characterized by an historical and anthropological value in which the signs of man are strictly related to the signs of nature. It includes the Church of the Madonna delle Vergini (caved into the stone as a lot of dwellings in the Sassi and mentioned in documents as far back as the 16th century), the only rupestrian church open to cult of faithful until today. A place of historical and artistic memory, it is a synthesis of the territory's settlement modalities that describe the changes of times and cultures. In it are expressions of ancient popular traditions, now lost. These traces, in their ‘fragile’ testimony, represent an opportunity for study and critical and multidisciplinary analysis necessary for a design approach aimed at recovering the values of the past, reinforcing new scenarios for the enjoyment of material and immaterial values, belonging to the religious and rupestrian culture.
Strategie per la conoscenza e il restauro del Paesaggio Culturale. Il caso dell’antico vigneto e del Palazzo Mansi ex Palazzo Vescovile di Scala (Sa)
Authors: Proto Giulia
Published: March 2023

The Palazzo Mansi and the ancient vineyard on terraces that surround it can be considered a large insula within the historic center of Scala, one of the 15 municipalities of the Amalfi coast, declared a World Heritage Site in 1997. The Mansi property, constituted by the ancient episcopal palace and vineyard on terraced land with some interesting minor buildings represents a whole to be analyzed and preserved as a system of built heritage and landscape. The main building consists of four floors: the two lowest floors have agricultural functions, as cisterns and cellars; the top ones, noble floors and the attic have maintained the original vaults, wooden floors and roofs, with limited adaptation interventions. The proposed essay aims to analyze the identity characteristics of this built landscape, which shows the values recognized by UNESCO in the Amalfi Coast area and which need new strategies for conservation and restoration to be handed down to posterity.
Di pietre e d’acqua. La conservazione del patrimonio proto-industriale nel paesaggio culturale della Costiera Amalfitana
Authors: Russo Valentina , Pollone Stefania
Published: March 2023

The Amalfi Coast represents a unicum in which the complexity is due to the coexistence of natural singularities and multiple traces resulting from the adaptation made by man to the harsh orography and to the scarcity of resources. Included in the World Heritage List in 1997, the area of the UNESCO perimeter is placed at the centre of the programmatic guidelines of the Management Plan which articulates the objectives around the themes of knowledge, protection, conservation, enhancement, and communication of (and for) coastal cultural heritage. Given these premises, the contribution aims to present a critical balance between the prospects for intervention and the operations concretely defined for the conservation of the cultural landscape of the Amalfi Coast, paying attention to the fate of the proto-industrial heritage (paper mills, ironworks, mills, and hydraulic works), largely abandoned and which requires targeted strategies for the recognition of specificities and the mitigation of intrinsic vulnerabilities.
E l’acqua si fa luce: la rigenerazione di un patrimonio cambiato di segno
Authors: Simoncini Chiara
Published: March 2023

To understand Armenia's cultural resilience, whose architectural tradition has been defined under the many exogenous dominations that followed one another, we begin here with an investigation of two of the most famous pieces of Armenian architecture built during the Soviet period, which were able to integrate modernist instances with traditional realities. Gevorg Kochar and Michael Mazmanyan, unintentional actors in the tensions between central power and local identity, were able to reinterpret the traditional architectural world by bringing it closer to the Soviet lines imposed by the regime. A composite heritage to be safeguarded, in order to avoid losing traits of the memory of the 1900s, suitable for composing a scenario of different seasons that today is more necessary than ever.
Il Patrimonio mondiale religioso inaccessibile. Conservazione e fruizione ampliata
Authors: Trematerra Adriana
Published: March 2023

The contribution proposes the study of the Meteora Monasteries in Greece, a complex of Orthodox places of cult situated on rocky promontories, included in the World Heritage list in 1988. While these areas originated as a result of the desire of some monks to build isolated and inaccessible places of cult, with the opening to tourism and the attribution of a new museum function, the original characteristic aimed at isolation is now a distant prerogative. In the context of expanded and inclusive use, these areas present high criticalities. The contribution intends to question the possibilities offered by the discipline of restoration for the recovery of some elevators and funicular railways, added in recent years and currently in disuse or only usable by the monastic community, in order to guarantee each individual the possibility of being able to enjoy an heritage with a high historical, architectural and landscape value.
البنية و الدلالة في ديوان"أغانيمهيار الدمشقي"
Authors: زاده فؤاد عبدالله
Published: March 2023

يعتبر ديوان"أغاني مهيار الدمشقي"محطة أساسيةو تاليفا مبدعا خلاقا من بين أعمال  أدونيس الشعرية. تكمن أهمية هذا الديوان في المجالين الفكري والفني،فيمكن للقاريء أن يتلمس البعد الرؤيوي الفلسفي علي ساحته، اذ يشكل بداية مغامرات أدونيس الشعرية الفلسفية. و من جانب آخر يعتبر الديوان أسلوبا بديعا ومحاولة جريئة في اكتشاف عوالم جديدة في الأفق الشعري العربي. يكون الديوان بكامله قصيدة قناع طويلة،تتمحور معانيه حول شخصية محورية اقتلعها ادونيس من التاريخ الفارسي و أضفي عليها ملامح جديدة، فغدت شخصية مليئة بحشددلالات منوعة، يؤلف بينها ذلك الخلق الفني الجديد الذي يخرج بالقاريءمن حدود عناصر الصورة المتوقعة.صياغة "الأغاني"متميزة حيث يشتمل علي مقطوعات شعرية تمهد لها"مزامير" نثرية.هذا البحث محاولة لمقاربة الجوانب الفكرية والإبداعية في هذا الديوان وفقا علي المنهج الوصفي- التحليلي.خلصت الدراسة إلينجاح أدونيس في  إطار الصياغة الفنية والمعنوية في ديوانه، حيث يكشف الديوان عن مقدرة فائقةلبيان مايغمر الشاعر من قلق حياتي، فضلا عن ملائمة تامة في مستوي اللغة الشعرية وبناء قصائده وأسلوبها.
العدول الصرفيّ في ألفاظ الدخول والخروج في القرآن الكريم
Authors: عباس تحسين فاضل , هادي عامر محسون
Published: March 2023

يدرس هذا البحث العدول الصرفي بين ألفاظ الدخول والخروج في القرآن الكريم في ضوء منهج القدماء لدراسة هذه الظاهرة،ومنهج المحدثين في علم الصرف الذي يتخذ من المورفيم العنصر الأساس لمعالجة الظواهر التي تدخل ضمن ميدان علم الصرف.وقد رصد هذا البحث التغيرات بين ألفاظ المفهوم الواحد،أو بين ألفاظ المفهومين،أو بين ألفاظ أحدهما وألفاظ مفهوم آخر كما في العدول من لفظ (أدخل)إلى(اسلك)،فتضمنت هذه الدراسة مبحثين:الأول العدول في الصيغ الصرفية،والثاني العدول في اللواصق التصريفية.وبالإجمال كان العدول بين صيغ الأفعال والأسماء،أو بين صيغ الأفعال نفسها،أو بين الضمائر وما تعود عليه،أو تدل عليه.وقد تبين من هذه الدراسة أنَّ ثمَّة قيمة موسيقية ،أو فنية،أو دلالية وراء هذا العدول ،وأنَّ القرآن الكريم وظَّف جميع الجوانب للوصول إلى الهدف المنشود(الدلالة)من إنشاء النص؛لإيصاله بصورة ممتعة إلى المتلقي.
جدلية العلاقة بين المسيحية وأهل البيت ()
Authors: الخاقاني حسن عبد عودة
Published: March 2023

شهدت بدايات القرن العشرين نمو توجهات قومية تؤكد على الوحدة العربية والإبتعاد عن التمزق والتشتت، وغرس روح الإخاء والتعايش السلمي على الرغم من إختلاف الأديان ونبذ التفرقة على أسس دينية أو عرقية، وهذه لم تكن وليدة اللحظة وإنما نتاج عن الإرهاصات القوية والمنعطفات التي مرت بها الأمة والعربيةوالإسلامية، وتأثرها بعدد من المفاهيم الحديثة التي تنادي بالإصلاح الديني والسياسي والاجتماعي وصولاً إلى تكاملية المجتمعات.وما دام الأديب ابن بيئته ومصوِّر أحلامها فلا بدَّ أن نلاحظ بروز سمات موضوعية إصلاحية يحملها بطريقة فنية إلى سامعه، وهذا ما شهدناه عند شعراء العراق ومصر وشعراء المهجر العربي من توظيفهم للتراث العربي والإسلامي بغية التغيير وإعادة العهد الزاهر، إلا أنَّ الملفت لنظر هو حضور التراث الإسلامي عند الشعراء المسيحيين اللبنانيين حتى وصل إلى إمكانية وصفه بظاهرة أدبية في الشعر العربي المعاصر في لبنان من خلال إلتزام شعرائه بأهل البيت % دون سواهم، مما دعا إلى دراسة أشكال العلاقة الجدلية بينهما التي تبلورت في النتاج الأدبي والشعري، والوقوف عليها بصورة متأملة من أجل إظهار أصولها والعوامل التي غذت نموها، ما اوجب إلى دراسة خطين متوازيين أوصلت الأديب اللبناني المعاصرلكي يحمل موروث أهل البيت % بكل تفاصيله في شعرههما الجانب العقائدي وروح العصر ومتطلباته
رواية "الخروج من التابوت" "لِمصطفي محمود" دراسة وجودية
Authors: عموری نعیم , عرب مائده ظهري
Published: March 2023

إن الوجودية ترتبط ارتباطا وثيقا بالإنسان و الإنسان يحتل مكانة واسعة في الفلسفة الوجودية بحيث إنها  تعبر عن همومه وقضاياه ؛ علي الرغم من أن الوجودية تعد اتجاها حديثا لكن جذورها ترامت في أعماق التاريخ. تجاوزت الوجودية مجال الفلسفة، و انبثقت إلي ساحة الأدب و تمثلت في كثير من القصص و الروايات و المسرحيات و هي ظاهرة تستحق الدراسة و كثير من العناية و لهذا ارتأينا أن ندرس هذه الظاهرة في إحدي الروايات لنجد الطابع الوجودي الذي يتجلي في الرواية العربية.
أثر الإبدال في تغيير دلالة الكلمة المستعملة (إستعمال المتنبي إنموذجا)
Authors: أسد علي كاظم , مظلوم رملة خضير
Published: March 2023

الكلمة مادتها الأساس الوحدات الصوتيّة، المتآلفة والمتفاعلة لتأليف كيان اللغة المنطوقة ، فالأصوات تمثل اللبنات الأولى للأحداث اللغوية ،وكان منهجنا في البحث يقوم على انتقاء بعض الكلمات التي حصل الإبدال بين أصواتها وشرح تغيرها و ما جاء عنها وعن بديلتها في أصل الوضع المعجمي من دلالة ومعرفة الفرق إن وجد , ثم ننتقل إلى دلالتها الجديدة في الاستعمال و دلالة الكلمة الأخرى المبدّلة معها لنصل إلى المسافة التي قطعتها دلالة الكلمة لتصل إلى ما وصلته في الاستعمال تحت مؤثر الإبدال , ومدى تناسب الدلالة للسياق الذي حلّت فيه , ووظفناه هنا لمعرفة العلاقة بين موسيقى وجرس الحرف المبدل ودلالة الكلمة عند السامع والمتلقي , فجاء اختيار المتنبي لإستعمالاته موفّقاً في أمثلة كثيرة , و لا يمنع هذا إخفاق ذلك المؤثر الصوتي في استعمالات أخرى .
ألفاظ الحرب والسلام في شعر أبي طالب (ع)
Authors: السنجري علاء عبد الأمير شهيد , إبراهيم رؤى فاروق
Published: March 2023

في هذا البحث عودة إلى النبع الصافي من النصوص الفاخرة بوصفها موردا لدراسة لغة العرب والكشف عن أسرار تعبيرهم فضلا على أنماط حياتهم وأسلوب تفكيرهم؛ بما تتيحه من إمكانية معايشتهم في شعرهم ونثرهم. وشاعرنا الذي نخص بحثنا بدراسته تفرد عن كبار شعراء العربية الذين تؤرخ بشعرهم الظواهر الأدبية والشعرية للعربية؛ بأن شعره يمكن لنا أن نعده وثيقة تاريخية ومدونة أرخت وكشفت كثيرا من أحوال السيرة النبوية وملابسات الدعوة الإسلامية في صدرها الأول. فضلا على خصائص الشعر الفصيح ومقومات عمود الشعر التي تمثلت في شعره. ودلائل إيمان أبي طالب ()، شيخ الصحابة، وكبيرهم، ومؤمن قريش، كائنة بشعره الذي تم جمعه وترتيبه بحسب الروايات المتعددة، ومن طبعات متعددة.

ومن الأسباب التي حدت بنا إلى دراسة شعر أبي طالب (B) أن شعره أكثره في مواقف اجتماعية نبيلة ودينية، فلم يخصص شعره لوصف الطبيعة ولم يتكسب بشعره، بل عني بأغراض أسمى؛ وهي الدفاع عن الإسلام ونبي الإسلام (7) والقيم النبيلة. فضلا على قلة العناية بشعره
Association of IL6,IL18 and FH-125 in treatment resistant among patients with schizophrenia
Authors: Kamil Ali , Sami Shukur Wasan , Assan AL-Dujaili Arafat H
Published: March 2023

Background:Schizophrenia is mental illness described by atypical behavior and a reduced ability to understanding truth. Symptom include false beliefs, confused thinking unclear or, hearing voice and other   People do not, reduced emotional expression, social engagement and lack of motivation. Schizophrenia patient often have other mental health problems like depressive, anxiety, or substance-use disorders.Methods:During the period from January 2019 to May 2019, a total of 37 patients with TRS and 37 control without autoimmune disease non-pregnant were included in this study. All these parsons were attending the AL Hakeem General hospital, their ages grouped from (18-70) years. Male to Female ratio 1/1. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), White Blood Cell Count to prove all participants in this study free from infectious disease for exclusion criteria. IL6, IL18 and FH-125 in serum samples were measured by (ELISA).
Serological Study Of Cytomegalovirus In Women Whom Admitted At AL-Najaf Hospital
Authors: M. Mechee Fatima , Karar Mohammed Abdul-Sada
Published: March 2023

This study detects the serological test  and the prevalence of Cytomegalovirus infection in women (from 14-45 years) in AL-Najaf city, 300 samples were collected from AL-Zahraa Hospital, AL-Hakeem Hospital and central public health laborotary from the September 2019 to December 2019 ,5ml of blood samples have been withdrawn from each women, centrifuged at 3000 r.p.m for 15 minutes, the serum has been aspirated to another test tube for storage in deep freeze (-20˚ C) until the time of analysis, the following laboratory testing, ELISA (CMV IgG, CMV IgM ), The percentage of cases of total CMV that showed positive results for ELISA CMV IgG test were /289) 96.3 %( from total sample, and for ELISA CMV IgM tests, were)  /6 2%( from total samples
The Partnership of Public-Private in Vietnam: Barriers and Some Raise Problems
Authors: Pham Quynh Huong Nguyen
Published: March 2023

The project in the form of a public-private partnership (PPP) has achieved many good results with a series of large projects implemented. PPP projects in the past time have actively contributed to the improvement of transportation, energy, urban infrastructure, wastewater, and waste treatment, etc. pressing public services of the people and the urgent need for infrastructure to develop the country's socio-economic, contributing to stabilizing the macro-economy, stimulating demand for domestic production, promoting socio-economic development, increase the competitiveness of the national economy. However, seeing the positives does not mean that there are no shortcomings. On the basis of research on the current situation of public-private partnerships in Vietnam over the past time, this study focuses on analyzing and pointing out some barriers to public-private cooperation in Vietnam, and some inadequacies. on policies and legal frameworks in implementing public-private partnership projects; thereby proposing solutions to improve the policy on public-private partnerships in Vietnam in the coming time.
Sameness and Ipseity Play in African Tales: Case of the Kéra in Cameroon
Authors: Nyassiri Ezéchiel
Published: March 2023

This article aims at making it easier to understand the functioning of tradi-orality in African civilizations through the study of the relationship between « Sameness » and « Ipseity » as perceived within the Kéra community of Cameroon, in the light of a sample of 56 tales. We seek to analyse, beyond the ethnic and cultural diversity that characterizes this country, the perception of the world according to the Kéra and the axiological strategic choices of which this corpus avails itself in their design of construction of the policies of living together. Only, are the stakes of such an interaction, between identity and alterity, able to draw, effectively, the contours of salutary actions in terms of living together, a guarantee of sustainable development of people? The epistemological approach is carried out alternately through the prism of historical, formalist then symbological or even axiological-ideological determinations, and engages in a metatheoretical corridor comprising mainly, as a tool of literary analyses, the oral literary aesthetics of Samuel-Martin ENO-BELINGA. The work is subdivided into three parts: “General presentation of the Kéra cultural domain”; “Textualization of the identity and otherness play”; “Symbological, axiological and ideological assessments”.
DAYA ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL KEMBANG SEPATU (Hibiscus rosa sinensis L.) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN MEDIKAMEN SALURAN AKAR TERHADAP Enterococcus faecalis
Authors: Choirunnisa Efika , Wibowo Gustantyo Wahyu , Antari Arlita Leniseptaria , Purnomo Brigitta Natania Renata
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK

 

LATAR BELAKANG : Enterococcus faecalis merupakan bakteri yang dominan pada saluran akar. Medikamen saluran akar digunakan sebagai agen antibakteri untuk mencapai desinfeksi lengkap dari sistem saluran akar. Ekstrak etanol kembang sepatu (H. rosa sinensis L.) diketahui mampu bersifat sebagai antibakteri.

 

TUJUAN : Untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak etanol kembang sepatu (H. rosa sinensis L.) sebagai alternatif bahan medikamen saluran akar memiliki daya antibakteri terhadap E. faecalis.

 

METODE : Penelitian menggunakan studi true experimental dengan rancangan post-test only control group design. Penelitian ini menggunakan 8 kelompok, terdiri dari 6 kelompok perlakuan dengan konsentrasi 100%, 50%, 25%, 12,5%, 6,25 dan 3,125% serta 2 kelompok kontrol yaitu kontrol positif dan kontrol negatif.

HASIL :  Rerata jumlah koloni yang tumbuh pada konsentrasi 100% ekstrak etanol kembang sepatu (H. rosa sinensis L.) adalah sebanyak 4,4 x 102 CFU/ml sehingga dapat menghambat pertumbuhan E. faecalis sebesar 92,7% sedangkan pada konsentrasi 50% ekstrak etanol kembang sepatu (H. rosa sinensis L.) merupakan KHM dengan rerata yaitu 5,9 x103 CFU/ml yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan E. faecalis sebesar 90,17%. Hasil uji Kruskal wallis adalah p=0.000 (p<0.05)  sehingga terdapat perbedaan jumlah koloni yang signifikan.

 

KESIMPULAN : Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh melalui penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa didapatkan KHM pada konsentrasi 50% dan tidak ditemukan KBM pada penelitian ini.

 

Kata Kunci    : H. rosa sinensis L., Enterococcus faecalis, medikamen saluran akar, KHM dan KBM.
Pengaruh Penambahan Kinesiotaping pada Rehabilitasi Pasca Stroke Fase Kronis yang Mendapatkan Weight Shifting Training terhadap Kecepatan Berjalan
Authors: Zakaria Nieke , Handoyo Rudy , Setiawati Erna
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan : Stroke merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya disabilitas termasuk penurunan kecepatan berjalan. Diperkirakan 73% dari penderita stroke terdapat kekurangan pada kontrol motor dan berakibat keterbatasan pada mobilisasi. Kinesiotaping adalah suatu metode terapi pada kulit dengan menggunakan suatu elastic tape yang dapat ditambahkan pada bentuk latihan yang lain termasuk weight shifting training. Dengan penambahan KT ini diharapkan terjadi perbaikan kinerja otot dan keseimbangan sehingga kecepatan berjalan meningkat.

Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan KT pada rehabilitasi pasca stroke fase kronis yang mendapatkan weight shifting training terhadap kecepatan berjalan.

Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan randomized controlled trial pre-test and post test control group design. Terdapat 18 subjek pasien rehabilitasi pasca stroke fase kronis dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol yang mendapat weight shifting training (9 orang) dan kelompok perlakuan yang mendapat penambahan KT terhadap weight shifting training (9 orang). Penilaian kecepatan berjalan diukur sebelum dan sesudah 4 minggu perlakuan.

Hasil : Terdapat perbedaan bermakna rerata kecepatan berjalan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada masing-masing kelompok (p<0,001) dan terdapat perbedaan bermakna rerata kenaikan kecepatan berjalan pada kedua kelompok (p<0,001).

Simpulan : Rerata peningkatan kecepatan berjalan lebih tinggi pada kelompok yang mendapat penambahan KT pada rehabilitasi pasca stroke fase kronis yang mendapatkan weight shifting training.

Kata kunci : stroke, kecepatan berjalan, weight shifting training, kinesiotaping
Relationship Between Pre-Operative Clinical Characteristics With Changes In Post-Operative Memory Scores On Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Patient
Authors: Bintoro Aris Catur , Arifin Muhammad Thohar , Harsono Harsono , Muttaqin Zainal , Hadisaputro Soeharyo , Husni Amin , Bakhtiar Yuriz , Karlowe Vega , Pratomo Joko
Published: March 2023

Background: Most temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) will become seizure-free after anterior temporal lobectomy (ATL) surgery but often result in cognitive decline, specifically in verbal or visual memory.
Objective: This study examined the relationship between several demographic characteristics and pre-operative clinical conditions with changes in pre-post surgical memory of TLE patients.
Methods: This study used a retrospective cohort in which the subjects were TLE patients who had undergone ATL surgery at Kariadi Hospital or Telogorejo Hospital, Semarang. Demographic variables include the age of onset, duration of illness, level of education, and clinical variables include seizure frequency, EEG waveform, number of AED, lesion site, and IQ score.
Results: Memory re-examination was conducted on TLE patients who had undergone surgery between 2018 and 2021, with 55 subjects who fulfilled the criteria. Characteristics of the subjects were male 31(56%) males, 38% Senior High School education, the mean age of onset was 13,87±6,899, age at surgery was 27,67±9,802, 21 (39%) normal pres-surgical EEG waveform, 31 (56%) lesion on the left and the most frequent seizures occurred in 36 subjects (65%). Statistical test results showed a significant relationship between age of onset and changes in verbal memory recognition scores (p 0.044), lesion side with changes in verbal memory task scores (p 0.018), recall (p 0.005), recognition (0.008), and IQ scores with changes in visual memory construction recall (p 0.041)
Conclusion: Age of onset, lesion side, and IQ score characteristics were related to the changes in memory scores between pre- and post-operative anterior temporal lobectomy in TLE patients.
Effectiveness of Urinary Diversion in Patients with Cervical Cancer at Kariadi General Hospital
Authors: Nugroho Eriawan Agung , Setyasworo Singgeh , Simangunsong Ragam Pesona , Listiyanto Yandhi Ari , Yudha Fajar Gemilang Purna , Santosa Ardy , Soedarso Moh Adi , Wibisono Dimas Sindhu , Daniswara Nanda , Addin Sofyan Rais
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: Obstructive uropathy and hydronephrosis are common complications of cervical cancer. In order to provide an alternative route due to ureteral obstruction, urinary diversion was performed. Urinary diversion procedures are a therapeutic option for obstructive uropathy but their effectiveness is remain unclear. There is limited data that support urinary diversion as a treatment of ureteral obstruction to improve overall survival and progression-free survival.
AIM:  To determine the effectiveness of urinary diversion in the treatment of obstructive uropathy in cervical cancer patients.
METHOD: This study is a cross sectional involved cervical cancer patients with symptoms of obstructive uropathy. Data were obtained from medical records and limited to patients admitted from May, 2020 to May, 2021. Primary outcome was urea level, creatinine level, stage of hydronephrosis and overall survival rate of patients.
RESULT: A total of 100 patients were included in the study. In both groups, the mean age of study subjects was 52-53 years with stage IIIB being the most widely reported. There was an improvement in post creatinine in the urinary diversion group. There was a significant difference in post creatinine levels between the non-urine diversion and urinary diversion groups (p=0.039).The 12-month survival rate, in the non-urinary diversion group had a value of 86% while the urinary diversion group had a value of 94%.
CONCLUSION: This study shows that urinary diversion procedure is effective in increasing the renal function and increasing the 12-month survival of cervical cancer patients with obstructive uropathy.
Ploughing up the battlefield; Inca warfare, conquest and resilience
Authors: Meddens Frank , Lane Kevin
Published: March 2023

Inca warfare has been the subject of scholarly interest since the period of the Spanish conquest. Not only were the land and its peoples exotically different from the Spanish interlopers but so were the many aspects of indigenous warfare. Though the indigenous population proved quick to adapt their methods and strategies to resist these foreign invaders, many of the underlying fundamentals took some time to adjust. This paper seeks to uncover both, some of the ideological framework which harnessed indigenous Andean strategies and tactics but also to present some of the more practical considerations with respect to territorial expansion, including how native strategy, tactics and beliefs first developed and then adapted to the Spanish presence in the first few decades of the conquest.