bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aperiodical isoperimetric planar homogenization with critical diameter: universal non-local strange term for a dynamical unilateral boundary condition
Authors: Diaz J. I. , Shaposhnikova T. A. , Podolskiy A. V.
Published: July 2024

We study the asymptotic behavior of the solution to the diffusion equation in a planar domain, perforated by tiny sets of different shapes with a constant perimeter and a uniformly bounded diameter, when the diameter of a basic cell ε goes to 0. This makes the structure of the heterogeneous domain aperiodical. On the boundary of the removed sets (or the exterior to a set of particles, as it arises in chemical engineering), we consider the dynamic unilateral Signorini boundary condition containing a large-growth parameter β(ε). We derive and justify the homogenized model when the problem’s parameters take the “critical values”. In that case, the homogenized is universal (in the sense that it does not depend on the shape of the perforations or particles) and contains a “strange term” given by a non-linear, non-local in time, monotone operator H that is defined as the solution to an obstacle problem for an ODE operator. The solution of the limit problem can take negative values even if, for any ε, in the original problem, the solution is non-negative on the boundary of the perforations or particles.
Finding the area and perimeter distributions for flat Poisson processes of a straight line and Voronoi mosaics
Authors: Kanel-Belov A. Ya. , Golafshan M. , Malev S. G. , Yavich R. P.
Published: July 2024

The study of distribution functions (by areas, perimeters) for partitioning a plane (space) by a random field of straight lines (hyperplanes) and for Voronoi mosaics is a classical problem of statistical geometry. Starting from 1972 [1] to the present, moments for such distributions have been investigated. We give a complete solution of these problems for the plane, as well as for Voronoi mosaics. We investigate the following tasks:

A random set of straight lines is given on the plane, all shifts are equally probable, and the distribution law has the formF(φ). What is the distribution of the parts of the partition by areas (perimeters)?
A random set of points is marked on the plane. Each point A is associated with a “region of attraction”, which is a set of points on the plane to which the point Ais the closest of the set marked.

The idea is to interpret a random polygon as the evolution of a segment on a moving one and construct kinetic equations. At the same time, it is sufficient to take into account a limited number of parameters: the area covered (perimeter), the length of the segment, the angles at its ends. We will show how to reduce these equations to the Riccati equation using the Laplace transform. (see theorems 1, 1 and 2).
CURRENT TRENDS OF THE CRYPTOINDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: RUZAKOVA Olga , KOLOTII Svitlana ,   Vinnytsia Cooperative Institute
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the modern crypto industry market, examines its role, significance, dynamics and possibilities of further application in our country. The history of the cryptocurrency concept is presented. The development path of the domestic cryptoindustry from complete non-recognition to attempts to regulate this sphere by law is illustrated. The advantages and disadvantages of cryptocurrency as a payment were studied, the trends of its development in Ukraine and in the whole world were considered. The research identified three main groups of digital currencies and assets: cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, and digital currencies of central banks. The first group includes traditional cryptocurrencies, that is, those that are not backed by other assets and have a decentralized register of owners (Bitcoin, , Ripple, Ethereum). The second group of digital currencies and assets includes stablecoins — cryptocurrencies backed by one asset or a basket of some assets. The third group includes digital currencies of central banks, which are currently issued in a limited way as part of pilot projects, or government-issued cryptocurrencies. An analysis of the cryptocurrency market was conducted; a conclusion about the positive dynamics of the use of cryptocurrency in our country was made. The dynamics of the ratio of the cryptocurrency market capitalization to the indicators of GDP are estimated. The impact of military events on the cryptoindustry development was studied. The contribution of the global crypto-community to Ukrainian charitable foundations was studied. The advantages of the latest technologies in the war conditions are indicated, in particular, the speed and efficiency of transaction processing, the absence of restrictions inherent in classical finance. The domestic and global experience of cryptocurrency regulation is analyzed. It is noted that it is necessary to develop further measures to regulate the cryptocurrency market in a legislative manner. It is proposed to create associations consisting of IT lawyers, cyber police and blockchain developers. This stimulates the emergence of new methods of combating terrorism and the development of a new legislative model. Possible directions of cryptocurrency development and prospects for their development are proposed.
GAMBARAN PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN MOBILITAS FISIK PADA PASIEN SNH DI RUANGAN PENYAKIT DALAM III RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ENDE
Authors: Paschalia Yustina Pacifica Maria
Published: July 2024

Stroke merupakan masalah yang perlu diberikan perhatian khusus karena stroke dapat menimbulkan kematian dan kecacatan akibat kerusakan saraf. Kerusakan saraf mengakibatkan kehilangan kemampuan untuk bergerak sehingga berdampak pada tingkat ketergantungan individu dan inimembutuhkan tindakan keperawatan berupa mobilisasi pasif dan aktif untuk meningkatkan kemandirian diri.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menggambarkan pemenuhan kebutuhan mobilitas ﬁsik pada pasien SNH.Jenis penelitian studi kasus deskriptif. Subyek penelitian pada dua pasien SNH yang mengalamigangguan pemenuhan kebutuhan mobilitas ﬁsik dengan tingkat ketergantungan yang sama yaitu partial careTempat /lokasi dilakukannya studi kasus ini adalah di Ruangan Penyakit Dalam III RSUD Ende pada tanggal11-13 Juli 2017.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden mengalami hemiparase yaitu kekakuan dankelemahan pada anggota gerak sehingga mengalami kesulitan untuk melakukan gerakan atau mobilisasi.Strategi pemenuhan mobilitas ﬁsik pada responden dilakukan dengan ROM pasif dan ROM aktif. Dampakdari tindakan pengaturan mobilitas ﬁsik tersebut adalah responden mengalami peningkatan kekuatan ototkarena tindakan ROM yang dilakukan tersebut secara baik dan optimal.Kesimpulan bahwa gangguan mobilitas ﬁsik pada pasien SNH antara lain mengalami kekakuan dankelemahan pada anggota gerak yang mengalami hemiparase, kesulitan untuk megubah posisi tidur, kesulitanuntuk bangun dari tempat tidur, kesulitan untuk duduk, kesulitan untuk berdiri dan berjalan. Disarankan bagipasien SNH dan keluarga untuk selalu melakukan tindakan mobilitas ﬁsik berupa ROM pasif maupun aktifdi rumah, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kembali kekuatan otot yang mengalami kelemahan, dan diharapkankeluarga juga untuk selalu memberikan dukungan dan motivasi pada pasien dalam melakukan ROM.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU POST SECTIO CAESAREA DAN MOBILISASI DINI DI RUANG NIFAS III BLUD RSUD ENDE
Authors: Woga Raimunda
Published: July 2024

Sectio Caesarea adalah melahirkan janin yang sudah mampu hidup (beserta plasenta dan selaput ketuban) secara transabdominal melalui insisi uterus. Angka Sectio Caesarea terus meningkat dari 3 hingga 4 persen pada 15 tahun yang lampau, hingga 10 hingga 15 persen saat sekarang ini. Pasien dengan post operasi Sectio Caesarea memerlukan pergerakan segera atau mobilisasi dini guna mempercepat proses penyembuhannya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu post Sectio Caesarea dan Mobilisasi Dini di ruang Nifas III BLUD RSUD Ende.
Jenis penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, populasi semua ibu post partum SC dengan besar sampel 30 orang yang ditentukan dengan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data kuesioner, data diolah secara manual dan disajikan dalam bentuk frekuensi dan tabulasi silang kemudian diuji dengan X² (chi-square).
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pengetahuan responden dengan kategori baik 11 (36,67 %) responden, cukup 9 (30,00 %) responden, dan kategori kurang 10 (33,33%). Mobilisasi dini yang dilakukan responden yaitu mobilisasi ≤ 6 jam (dini) 15 (50%) responden, mobilisasi 6-10 jam (middle) 6 (20%) responden dan melakukan mobilisasi > 10 jam (late) 9 (30%) responden. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan mobilisasi dini ibu Post SC dimana nilai p = 0,006 (p < 0,05).
Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu post SC dengan mobilisasi dini dengan signifikansi p = 0,006 (p < 0,05). Disarankan kepada ibu post SC hendaknya dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang mobilisasi dini dan melaksanakan mobilisasi dini dengan baik dan benar agar terhindar dari hal-hal yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan ibu selama masa Nifas
PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN BENCANA BAGI REMAJA DI KOTA ENDE
Authors: Budiana Irwan , Wawomeo Aris , Elis Rimba Bertolomeus , Bai Marieta K. S.
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang. Bencana alam dalam bentuk apapun merupakan hal yang sangat tidak diinginkan oleh siapapun. Namun, kejadian ini terus ada dan terjadi. Berbagai usaha yang dilakukan manusia seringkali masih kurang maksimal sehingga bencana masih sering tidak terelakkan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yakni untuk meningatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan remaja dalam melakukan kesiapsiagaan bencana baik dalam melakukan mitigasi maupun pertolongan pertama pada korban bencana.
Metode. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah screening, ceramah, diskusi, simulasi dan praktik. Sedangkan tahapan pemecahan masalah adalah observasi lapangan, identifikasi masalah, penawaran solusi, desain kegiatan, implementasi, evaluasi dan pemantauan serta integrasi. Hasil. Sasaran pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berjumlah ratusan orang yang terdiri dari remaja dari semua siswa SMA se kota Ende maupun peserta dari mahasiswa keperawatan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dihadiri oleh narasumber yang kompeten pada bidangnya masing. Terdapat beberapa isue yang menjadi fokus diskusi antara peserta  dan narasumber yakni, masalah sampah dan bencana banjir di kabupaten Ende, regulasi tentang izin bagunan dan daerah resapan air dan materi-materi bencana lainnya seperti bencana banjir, gempa bumi, dan kebakaran. Pada workshop, diberikannya edukasi mengenai factor-faktor pemicu bencana, resiko bencana, serta mitigasi bencana itu sendiri Kesimpulan. Pendidikan kebencanaan pada usia remaja dalam bantuk seminar dan worksop efektif menarik perhatian remaja untuk terlibat dalam semua tahap pembelajaran. Remaja  Antusias berpartisifasi baik dalam diskusi maupun dalam simulasi atau praktek kegawatdarurata. Hal tersebut diharapkan dapat meingkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan keterampilan remaja tentang penanggulangan bencana.
KEPUASAN IBU BALITA TERHADAP PELAYANAN KADER DI POSYANDU MELATI DESA MAGEKAPA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MAUKARO ENDE
Authors: Kopong Pius Tokan , Sekunda Maria S.
Published: July 2024

Posyandu is a form of community participation in the health sector which is managed by cadres with the target of all members of the community. According to Siswanto (2010), one of the reasons for the lack of visits by toddlers to Posyandu is the lack of trust of mothers in the performance of Posyandu cadres. The aim of the study was to determine the level of satisfaction of mothers with toddlers regarding cadre services at Posyandu Melati, Magekapa Village, the working area of ​​the Maukaro Ende Health Center.
The type of research used is descriptive with a survey research design. The population is all mothers under five who were recorded at the beginning of 2020, namely 42 people. The sampling technique is the total population by reason of the limited number of samples. The data collection tool is a questionnaire. The data were then analyzed and reported descriptively.
The results showed that 23 people (54.76%) were dissatisfied with pre-activity services by cadres at Posyandu Melati, 27 people (64.29%) were dissatisfied with services during activities by cadres at Posyandu Melati and 25 people (59.52) %) were dissatisfied with post-activity services by cadres at Posyandu Melati.
The results of the study concluded that the majority of respondents were dissatisfied with the services of cadres at Posyandu Melati, namely as many as 30 people (71.43%) and the rest were satisfied, namely as many as 12 people (28.57%). Therefore, the Puskesmas is advised to provide training to cadres so that cadres are able to provide optimal service and with a friendly approach to the community
KESIAPAN KELUARGA MENGHADAPI BENCANA ABRASI PANTAI DI DESA RAPORENDU KECAMATAN NANGAPANDA KABUPATEN ENDE
Authors: Doondori Anatolia Karmelita , Paschalia Yustina P. M. , Tokan Pius Kopong , Sekunda Maria Salestina
Published: July 2024

Desa Numba merupakan salah satu wilayah di kabupaten Ende Propinsi NTT dan menjadi salah satu wilayah yang berpotensi terjadi bencana karena topografi wilayah daerah pesisir pantai dan terdapat pemukiman warga di sekitar area pantai. Bencana yang sering terjadi di wilayah Numba antara lain abrasi pantai, gempa bumi, longsoran dan sekarang pandemi COVID-19. Walapun telah dibangun tembok penahan ombak namun masih dapat menyebabkan pengikisan pantai sehingga berisiko terjadinya abrasi. Kesiapsiagaan keluarga dalam menghadapi bencana merupakan tindakan-tindakan yang dapat dilakukan di dalam keluarga untuk mempersiapkan diri dan keluarga dalam menghadapi bencana ketika sebelum terjadinya suatu bencana agar dapat mengurangi korban risiko bencana. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pemahaman keluarga tentang kesiapannya dalam menghadapi bencana di desa Numba. Proses pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari edukasi dan praktik dengan materi kesiapan  keluarga dan partisipatif  keluarga dalam menghadapi bencana. Perubahan kognitif sebelum dan sesudah edukasi dievaluasi dengan menggunakan kuisioner pertanyaan dengan nilai rata-rata 35 menjadi 75 dan kesiapan  keluarga dari 30% meningkat menjadi 60%. Keluarga sangat antusias dalam mengikuuti program edukasi kesiapan menghadapi bencana abrasi pantai. Pengabdian masyarakat dengan memberikan edukasi kesiapan menghadapi bencana menjadi bagian dari pra-bencana dalam pengurangan risiko bencana. Tindak lanjut dari pengabdianmasyarakat ini yaitu membuat sistem peringatan dini dan alur evakuasi bencana abrasi pantai
STUDI KASUS PASIEN DENGAN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE STAGE V ON HEMODIALYSIS
Authors: Hidayat Wahyu , Patmawati Try Ayu
Published: July 2024

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive disease without medication and high morbidity and mortality that generally occurs in the general adult population, especially in people with diabetes and hypertension. The purpose of this study was to describe a case study of patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Stage V on Hemodialysis. The research design uses case studies in a descriptive manner which aims to describe the nursing care carried out. The number of samples is 1 person who observed the data collection method of interviews, observation and physical examination. The presentation of the data was made by the researcher in the form of narrative text. This research was conducted on December 10, 2022. Data presentation can be accompanied by verbal expressions from the case study subjects which are the supporting data. The results of the study show the enforcement of the five nursing diagnoses based on the SDKI and the implementation of nursing actions based on SIKI. The conclusion in this study is that nursing care provided to patients and families refers to the SDKI, SLKI, and SIKI. As for his advice, further research is needed regarding the effectiveness of the interventions used which are based on the conditions of different patients.
A EMPOWERMENT OF CADRES IN PREVENTION EFFORTS COMPLICATIONS OF HYPERTENSION IN THE ELDERLY POST DISASTER IN GHEOGOMA VILLAGE, ENDE DISTRICT
Authors: Sekunda Maria S. , Bai Marieta K. S. , Woga Raimunda
Published: July 2024

Bencana dapat terjadi kapan saja dan tanpa diketahui waktu terjadinya. Beberapa dampak bencana yang terjadi dalam kehidupan yakni fasilitas kesehatan yang rusak, ketiadaan pelaksanaan posyandu lansia dan keterbatasan jangkauan pelayanan kesehatan sehingga meningkatkan angka kesakitan pada masyarakat khususnya lansia. Salah satu penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang sering terjadi pada lansia adalah hipertensi. Pada masa pasca bencana, lansia yang menderita hipertensi perlu mendapatkan pengawasan dan pengontrolan tekanan darah agar tidak terjadi komplikasi hipertensi.
Hipertensi merupakan   salah   satu   faktor   risiko   utama   kematian   global dan diperkirakan telah menyebabkan 9,4 % kematian dunia pertahunnya (WHO, 2015). Pelatihan kader dalam mencegah penyakit pasca bencana pada lansia sangat penting untuk meminimalisir dan mengurangi risiko kejadian komplikasi dari hipertensi pada korban bencana. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengendalikan potensi komplikasi hipertensi pada lansia di masa pasca bencana. Sasaran kegiatan Pengabmas ini adalah kader posyandu lansia yang berdomisili di Desa Gheogoma Kecamatan Ende Kabupaten Ende.
Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pemberian edukasi kesehatan melalui penyuluhan, pendampingan dan pelatihan kader, pelatihan memeriksa tekanan darah. Lokasi dan waktu kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 12-13 Juni 2023 di Desa Gheogoma Kecamatan Ende Kabupaten Ende.
Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa 80 persen kader berpengetahuan baik dan dari 12  peserta yang ikut 11 orang kader telah mampu melakukan pengukuran tekanan darah dengan baik, dan 3 orang kader cukup dalam melakukan pengukuran tekanan darah. Diharapkan agar para kader terus aktif dalam melakukan pengukuran tekanan darah dan memanfaatkan ketrampilan yang dimiliki dengan melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah kepada masyarakat desa Gheoghoma yang memmbutuhkan.
The THE APPLICATION OF NURSING CARE IN MEETING OXYGENATION NEEDS IN PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS AT ENDE HOSPITAL
Authors: Paschalia Yustina , Doondori Anatolia
Published: July 2024

Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit yang disebabkan kuman mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Peningkatan angka kejadian TB paru menurut beberapa penelitian disebabkan karena kurangnya deteksi dini, terputusnya obat, kurangnya kepatuhan penderita untuk berobat, dan timbulnya resistensi (Nisa, 2017). Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan penerapan asuhan Keperawatan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan oksigenasi pada pasien dengan diagnosa medis TB Paru di RSUD Ende.
Metode yang digunakan adalah rancangan studi kasus deskriptif dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan. Subyek penelitian ini adalah satu pasien dengan diagnosa medis TBC Paru yang dirawat di RPD III RSUD Ende.
Hasil studi kasus ditemukan 2 (dua) masalah keperawatan yang berkaitan dengan gangguan pemenuhan kebutuhan oksigenasi yaitu bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif berhubungan dengan sekret yang tertahan, dan pola napas tidak efektif berhubungan dengan hambatan upaya napas. Intervensi dan implementasi keperawatan dirancang dan dilaksanakan dengan tindakan dependen seperti observasi, edukasi dan interdependen seperti tindakan kolaborasi. Setelah dilaksanakan implementasi selama 3 hari masalah keperawatan tersebut sebagian teratasi. Disarankan kepada pasien dan keluarga agar selalu meningkatkan pola hidup yang sehat dan teratur serta mematuhi anjuran yang disampaikan oleh petugas kesehatan untuk mencegah komplikasi.
PENGARUH SUPLEMENTASI PROPOLIS TEKNOLOGI NANO BAGI PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS DI RSUD ENDE
Authors: Rifatunnisa  , Bedho Martina , Woga Raimunda
Published: July 2024

TB recovery is influenced by a good immune system and drugs and supplements that increase their killing power against Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. One ingredient that can be used as a supplement is propolis. The aim of the research is to prove the effectiveness of propolis with nanoparticle technology as a supplement in curing adult TB. Methodology: This research is an expressive research with a pretest posttest design. The research sample was 7 people with BTA (+) criteria as. The treatment for this research was the administration of TPR propolis (Turkish Propolis Ruqyah) with nano technology at a supplement dose of 1 drop per 10 KgBW. The symptoms felt are observed from the beginning of treatment until after giving therapy at the next control. Sig Value Results. Less than 0.05 is indicated by symptoms of cough accompanied by chest pain (0.031), anorexia (0.031), and decreased weight (0.016). These three symptoms show that there is a significant difference or influence on the symptoms of cough accompanied by chest pain, anorexia, and decreased weight before therapy and after therapy. Meanwhile, the symptoms of fever, malaise and cough with phlegm did not have a significant effect. The results of this study show that TB patients who received OAT therapy accompanied by the provision of nano-technology Propolis supplements were able to reduce the symptoms experienced by patients, namely reducing the symptoms of cough accompanied by chest pain, anorexia, and weight loss did not decrease.
Evaluasi Kualitas Website dengan Metode Webqual (Studi Kasus: Website Teknik Informatika Universitas Pamulang)
Authors: Susila Atang , Bahri Dede Sahrul
Published: July 2024

The development of the use of the internet is currently very rapid and has resulted in many changes in the order of people's lives, including educational institutions that use the internet by building websites for their business process needs. The Informatics Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Computer Science, Pamulang University is a quite large study program in terms of the number of students who have a website as a form of communication with its users, be it lecturers, students, and the community in general, but from the analysis results it is still not optimal in its utilization. Therefore the first step taken is to evaluate the extent of student satisfaction with the quality of the website. The measurement process is carried out through an assessment by Informatics Engineering Study Program students through a questionnaire prepared according to the WebQual 4.0 device. This method was chosen because it is one of the methods or techniques used to measure website quality based on the end user's perceived quality in three areas, namely Information Quality, Service Interaction Quality, and Usability. The measurement results obtained that Usability, Information Quality, and Interaction Quality together had a very positive and significant effect on student satisfaction and could explain the satisfaction variable of 86.7% while the remaining 13.3% was another factor.
Peculiarities of the National Police personnel participation in combat operations
Authors: Vlasenko I. V. , Fedorov V. V. , Zurov F. F.
Published: July 2024

The full-scale war in Ukraine has been going on for three years now, and the Russian army is facing steady resistance from the Ukrainian Armed Forces. The law enforcement forces cannot help but take part in hostilities in the course of their direct duties. Law enforcement officers are disciplined, trained, have certain knowledge of combat tactics, and are armed, so they can help effectively in confronting the enemy.
The article analyses the combat capability and readiness of police officers to fight a general military battle. It has been noted that the most problematic issues are fire contact with enemy forces and tactics in the areas of service. Based on the analysis of literature and modern military operations, the directions for improving the effectiveness of actions of the National Police personnel in case of their participation in a general military battle have been identified. On the basis of a poll of various units of the National Police, the patterns are identified and the qualitative indicators of their readiness for combat operations have been assessed.
The main situations and peculiarities of combat operations by law enforcement officers, as well as components of their readiness for these operations are analysed. The general military combat by police officers in small tactical groups is considered and its features are analysed. To confirm the theoretical provisions, the following experiments have been conducted with the use of firearms and in the context of modelling extreme situations during combat.
Based on the analysis of information and the results of the experiments, a number of problematic issues related to the participation of police officers in hostilities have been revealed. The main problem is the lack of training of law enforcement officers for combat operations. There are also relevant issues of tactics and use of weapons by police officers during hostilities. Recommendations for improving the system of professional and in-service training of police officers are provided.
Recognition of the “membership” criterion as the only one for qualification of corporate relations: problematic aspects
Authors: Zhornokui Yu. M.
Published: July 2024

The current law enforcement practice shows that a single criterion (“membership in a legal entity”) is not sufficient to qualify the existence of corporate relations in a legal entity. The reason for this is that the fact of membership does not always give rise to legal, but mainly civil law consequences that directly arise from the membership relationship to involve a person in it. Therefore, the concept of membership does not have the necessary civil law content, is not the only feature of a corporation (in the sense of a company) in civil law, and cannot be considered the only qualifying feature of corporate relations.
It has been proved that the categories of “participation”, “membership” and “cooperation” are not synonymous with basic civil law concepts which indicate an independent feature of a separate group of relations specifically and independently regulated by civil law. These categories should be considered a characteristic of an entity's belonging to a certain community, which does not mean that it has all the features of a corporation as a legal entity.
The article argues that the characteristic features which establish the specifics of a corporate organisation within the structure of a legal entity are: 1) division of the authorised capital into shares (stocks), which are recognised as a form of fixation of corporate rights and obligations; 2) existence of relations of participation in the management of such an organisation. The essence of participation in the management of a corporation and membership in it is actually the same thing. The main criterion for a corporation is whether there is participation (membership), and, as a result, whether those who created it (participants, shareholders, members) participate in the management of the legal entity. The authorised capital is important only as an indicator for determining the management procedure i.e. how many votes a participant (shareholder, member) has.
Decentralizing security architecture: evaluating federalism’s role in enhancing security frameworks in Nigeria
Authors: Awotayo O. O. , Omitola B. O.
Published: July 2024

This study delves into the intricate security landscape of Nigeria, a nation grappling with a myriad of challenges such as terrorism, insurgency, banditry, and communal conflicts. The existing centralized security architecture has been found wanting in its ability to effectively mitigates these threats and safeguards the well-being of Nigerian citizens. To gain a deeper understanding of these issues, the study employs a well-structured questionnaire as its primary data collection tool and utilizes a descriptive analytical model as its theoretical framework. It leverages descriptive quantitative tools to scrutinize the collected data, aiming to provide a logical interpretation of the situation. The study identifies lack of decentralization in the security architecture and skewed federalism as key contributing factors to the prevailing insecurity in Nigeria. It uncovers a multitude of causal variables that contribute to the internal insecurity in the country. A significant finding of the study is the correlation between the over-centralization of the security architecture and the rising insecurity across the nation. It posits that the higher the level of centralization, the greater the alienation of citizens in the security of their local areas. In light of these findings, the study advocates for Nigeria to embrace the principles of true federalism. It recommends amendments to the 1999 constitution, suggesting that the majority of the items currently in the exclusive lists should be moved to the concurrent lists. This would pave the way for regional integration and the establishment of regional security outfits, such as the Amotekun in the south west, thereby fostering a more secure and harmonious nation.
Methods of committing criminal offences related to raiding
Authors: Tiulieniev S. A.
Published: July 2024

The mechanism of criminal activity consists of various elements that require a thorough study in the process of understanding the event of a criminal offence, i.e. during the pre-trial investigation. It consists of a large number of elements that are determined by the type of criminal offence and the specifics of the criminal activity of a particular person or group of persons. An obligatory element that requires a thorough study during theoretical research and in the course of cognitive activity of an investigator, detective or coroner is the method of committing a criminal offence.
The method is an independent and compulsory element of the forensic characterisation of any type of criminal offence, and the need to cognise it is due to the need to present the information model of the illegal activity (actions) of a raider or a group of raiders, on the basis of which other elements of certain forensic techniques will be built. Given that the method embodies the objective side of a criminal offence, the complexity of its establishment and proof in the cognitive activity of an investigator, detective, coroner, therefore, in the context of cognition of raiding, it is subject to a thorough study.
Based on the textual analysis of criminal law provisions, generalisation of theoretical developments, statistical data and law enforcement practice, the article establishes that criminal offences related to raiding are numerous, and the methods of their commission are mostly two-component and include actions related to preparation and direct commission. The mandatory features of each of the criminal offences under study are: 1) the use of pseudo-legal mechanisms, which may include the use of forged documents, seals, stamps, conclusion of fictitious transactions, etc.; 2) the focus, which is not on the simple acquisition of objects or certain assets of a business entity, but on the rights to an enterprise, institution, organisation with its production facilities, etc.
The peculiarities of preparation for a raider seizure, peculiarities of preventive activities of this type of illegal activity are determined, and the role of the Office for Combating Raiding in this area is defined. Prospects for further research within the framework of the studied issues are outlined.
Kemoceng Rumahan Sebagai Alternatif Kegiatan di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Zaenuri M Irvan , Alfianingrum Yesi , Shodiqin A
Published: July 2024

Pemanfaatan waktu luang membuat kami berinisiatif membuat alat kebersihan yang modern dan menarik untuk digunakan meski hanya alat kebersihan diharapkan sehingga alat kebersihan berupa kemoceng rumahan yang tidak murahan berbahan hafia kami sajikan untuk bisa menambah wawasan tentang bagaimana menciptakan sebuah hasil karya yang menarik meski masih digunakan di kalangan rumahan tetapi bahan yang digunakan non murahan. Metode yang digunakan adalah (a) diskusi tentang bahan dan alat yang mudah dan terjangkau untuk pembuatan kemoceng rafia, (b) serta meyakinkan bahwa bahan utama kemoceng ini sangat praktis dan sangat awet apabila digunakan sebagai kemoceng, (c) produksi kemoceng ini diharapkan sangat membantu karena kemoceng ini memiliki bahan yang awet dan warna yang menarik. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan lancar dengan menghasilkan hasil karya kemoceng rafia yang menarik dan siap untuk bersaing di pasaran. Kata 
The use of free time made us take the initiative to make modern and attractive cleaning tools to use even though only cleaning tools are expected so that cleaning tools in the form of a homemade duster that are not cheap made from haifa we present to be able to add insight on how to create an interesting work even though it is still in use. use at home but the materials used are not cheap. The methods used are (a) a discussion of materials and tools that are easy and affordable for making haifa feather dusters, (b) and ensuring that the main ingredient of this feather duster is very practical and very durable when used as a duster, (c) the production of this feather duster is expected very helpful because this duster has a durable material and attractive colors. The results of the activity show that the service activities are carried out smoothly by producing the work of a Haifa duster that is attractive and ready to compete in the market. Keyword : Kemoceng, Alat Kebersihan
Simple Bouquet Homemade sebagai Alternatif Bisnis Kreatif
Authors: Mahbub F M. Danis , Calvinda P Renaldi , Zuhriyah Faizatuz
Published: July 2024

Buket merupakan salah satu hadiah yang tren dikalangan mahasiswa ketika momen wisuda. Melihat potensi tersebut, kami memilih untuk kerajinan tangan di bidang kreatif ini sebagai sasaran bisnis yang layak dijalankan. Apalagi variasi harga maupun ide buket bisa bermacam-macam karena buket dapat dirangkai dengan berbagai alternatif bahan seperti bunga asli, bunga buatan bahkan bahan makan. Tahapan produksi buket dimulai dengan segmentasi, targeting, positioning, pricing, dan promotion. Segmentasi dan targeting ditujukan untuk analisis waktu produksi dan pengelompokan sasaran pembeli. Positioning dan pricing difokuskan pada pembuatan buket sesuai dengan budget pemesan bucket sehingga produk buket layak untuk dipasarkan. Dan terakhir promotion atau upaya pemasaran yang dilakukan melalui media sosial seperti Instagram, Facebook, Shopee.
 A bouquet is one of the trendy gifts among students at graduation. Seeing this potential, we chose to make handicrafts in this creative field as a viable business target. Moreover, variations in prices and bouquet ideas can vary because bouquets can be assembled with various alternative materials such as real flowers, artificial flowers and even food ingredients. The stages of bouquet production begin with segmentation, targeting, positioning, pricing, and promotion.. Segmentation and targeting is aimed at estimating the time of making bouquets and grouping target buyers. The Positioning dan pricing is carried out by making a bouquet as the buyers want so that the bouquet product is worthy of being marketed. And finally promotion or the marketing efforts made through social media such as Instagram, Facebook, Shopee.
Bimbingan Belajar Bahasa Inggris Bagi Anak Sekolah Dasar Desa Kunci
Authors: Iin Iin widya Lestari , Khoirotus Silfiyah Khoirotus Silfiyah
Published: July 2024

Penguasaan Bahasa Inggris sejak dini merupakan hal penting dalam proses pengembangan kemampuan berbahasa khususnya dalam memahami bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa internasional. Minimnya sarana dan wadah Belajar serta kurang maksimalnya proses pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris pada siswa sekolah Dasar di Desa Kunci Kecamatan Dander, Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, program pengabdian  masyarakat dengan mengusung program bimbingan belajar Bahasa Inggris untuk siswa sekolah dasar dilaksanakan  di Desa Kunci  Tujuan dari kegiatan ini ialah sebagai wujud pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam aspek Pendidikan, khususnya pada penguasaan Bahasa Inggris. Program ini dilaksanakan dengan metode tutoring yakni tutor yang memberikan pembelajaran dan pengajaran berbasis fun learning yang dirancang untuk siswa sekolah dasar. Hasil dari program ini ialah siswa sekolah dasar terbantu dalam pembelajaran Bahasa inggris yang sebelumnya mereka mengalami kendala. Kesimpulannya ialah program pengabdian yang berfokus pada aspek Pendidikan dengan sasaran siswa sekolah dasar dilaksanakan dengan metode tutoring kepada siswa dan hal ini memberikan dampak yang positif dalam peningkatan penguasaan Bahasa global di desa Kunci, Kecamatan Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro.
Pemanfaatan Potensi Desa Semenpinggir Melalui Pelatihan Pengolahan Stik Bayam Sebagai Upaya Stabilisasi Ekonomi Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Zeti Zeti Novitasari , Da’i Mohamad Da’i
Published: July 2024

Sektor pertanian merupakan salah satu sektor unggulan bagi pemerintah Indonesia dalam meningkatkan kondisi perekonomian negara pada masa pandemi covid-19. Salah satu desa di Kecamatan Kapas yang memiliki potensi pada sektor pertanian adalah Desa Semenpinggir. Berdasarkan pengamatan, salah satu komoditas unggulan yang terdapat di Desa Semenpinggir adalah sayur bayam. Namun, pemanfaatan sayur bayam di Desa tersebut dinilai belum optimal sehingga pendapatan yang diperoleh masyarakat masih rendah. Oleh sebab itu, guna meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat Desa Semenpinggir di masa pandemi covid-19 serta mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan potensi desa maka dilakukan kegiatan pemberdayaan berbasis masyarakat yang terwujud dalam kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan inovasi produk olahan “Stik Bayam”. Metode yang digunakan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat ini adalah Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). Melalui pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut diharapkan masyarakat Desa Semenpinggir dapat termotivasi untuk mengolah hasil pertanian menjadi produk olahan baru sehingga nantinya mampu mendongkrak kemajuan perekonomian masyarakat di desa tersebut. Selain itu, dengan diadakannya pelatihan pembuatan stik bayam diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengolah hasil pertanian menjadi produk pangan baru, serta meningkatkan nilai ekonomis dan pemanfaatan sayur bayam.
MOTIVASI BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS UNTUK BERPRESTASI DALAM BIDANG OLAHRAGA DI KOTA SALATIGA
Authors: Wahyu Nur Aini  , Ika Nilawati Ika Nilawati , Nur Amin Nur Amin , Fredy Eko Setiawan Fredy Eko Setiawan , Mochamad Sodik Mochamad Sodik , Burnadus Ingge Wibowo Burnadus Ingge Wibowo
Published: July 2024

Penyandang disabilitas adalah setiap orang yang mengalami keterbatasan fisik,intelektual,mental dan sensorik dalam jangka waktu lama yang dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungan mengalami hambatan dan kesulitan untuk berpartisipasi secara penuh dan efektif dengan warga negara lainnya berdasarkan kesamaan hak. Di Kota Salatiga, komunitas penyandang disabilitas yang bernama Komunitas Disabilitas Harapan Mandiri (KDHMS) yang beranggotakan 145 orang dari berbagai jenis penyandang disabilitas. National Paralympic Committee Indonesia Kota Salatiga saat ini menjadi tempat bernaung atlet penyandang disabilitas dari berbagai cabang olahraga dan memiliki fungsi antara lain menggalang dan menjalin persatuan dan kesatuan antar insan olahraga penyandang disabilitas di Indonesia dan Internasional, meningkatkan prestasi olahraga difabel di Indonesia, memberi perlindungan kepada anggota dan atlet penyandang disabilitas, dan terakhir, pembinaan kesejahteraan, keadilan dan atau kehormatan olahraga difabel. Berdasarkan analisis situasi di Komunitas Difabel Harapan Mandiri Kota Salatiga (KDHMS) yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui beberapa permasalahan yaitu: Penyandang disabilitas kurang mengetahui tentang prestasi olahraga penyandang disabilitas, Penyandang disabilitas masih banyak yang masih menutup diri, Penyandang disabilitas kurang memiliki motivasi untuk meraih prestasi di bidang olahraga disabilitas. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu pemberian motivasi kepada penyandang disabilitas untuk berprestasi dibidang olahraga disabilitas penyandang disabilitas di Kota Salatiga dan sosialisasi cabang-cabang olahraga disabilitas. Dalam Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat memiliki kesimpulan yaitu setelah terlaksananya PKM, calon atlet penyandang disabilitas memiliki Motivasi dan semangat untuk berprestasi dibidang olahraga.
    Kata kunci: disabilitas, motivasi, prestasi olahraga
Pelatihan Penyusunan Soal AKM bagi Guru PJOK di Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Nurhayati Faridha
Published: July 2024

The implementation of the Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) in all subjects is still not fully understood by teachers regarding how to appropriate questions. This was experienced by physical education teachers in the Banyuwangi Regency area, understanding regarding AKM was still lacking and many experienced difficulties developing AKM questions based on reading literacy and numeracy for physical education subjects. The conditions experienced by these partners require alternative solutions, namely through training to increase teachers' insight and skills regarding AKM and how to prepare questions that are appropriate for physical education subjects. This PKM program aims to improve the understanding and skills of physical education teachers in preparing AKM questions. The target for implementing PKM activities is the physical education teachers in Banyuwangi Regency. The activity was carried out on October 6 and was attended by 11 physical education teachers. Carrying out activities in the form of training and evaluating the activities that have been implemented. Based on the results of filling out the response questionnaire, this training is very important to carry out and the results of the teacher's response to the activities carried out are in the very good category, both in terms of material and facilitators.
IMPLEMENTASI FUZZY MAMDANI DALAM SISTEM PENILAIAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Arfiqi Fawwaz , Mumpuni Retno , Nurlaili Afina Lina
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) adalah fase krusial sebelum anak-anak memasuki jenjang pendidikan formal. Untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia dini, diperlukan suatu proses penilaian yang sistematis dan terstruktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengimplementasikan algoritma Fuzzy Mamdani dalam sistem penilaian perkembangan anak yang terstruktur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan algoritma Fuzzy Mamdani dapat mengolah data penilaian dari observasi periodik, menghasilkan tingkatan tentang perkembangan anak, serta sistem penilaian berjalan baik yang diverifikasi melalui pengujian Blackbox. Sehingga sistem ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi dalam proses penilaian serta memungkinkan pemantauan yang lebih teratur dan menyeluruh terhadap tingkatan perkembangan anak yang dihasilkan oleh sistem.
Evaluasi Dan Rekomendasi Usability Aplikasi Chatting Telegram Menggunakan Metode Usability Testing dan USE Questionnaire
Authors: Sirken Jane Petra , Sulaksono Aditya Galih
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Komunikasi tidak terbatas hanya pada pertemuan fisik, tetapi seiring berkembangnya teknologi komunikasi dapat dilakukan secara virtual. Melalui aplikasi chatting masyarakat dapat saling berkirim pesan teks, suara, gambar serta dapat melakukan panggilan telepon suara ataupun video. Telegram merupakan aplikasi instant messeger yang berbasis cloud. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi permasalan pada ulasan pengguna aplikasi chatting Telegram memiliki permasalahan usability. Sistem dengan usability yang rendah cenderung mendorong pengguna meninggalkan aplikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberi evaluasi dan juga rekomendasi kepada aplikasi chatting Telegram menggunakan metode Usability Testing dan USE Questionnaire sehingga aplikasi dapat mengetahui fitur mana yang memperlukan peningkatan dan membutuhkan perbaikan. Usability testing ialah metode untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan dan kemudahan aplikasi serta memberikan solusi atau rekomendasi dalam bentuk rancangan prototype, dalam pengumpulan datanya perlu melakukan wawancara dan pembagian kuesioner kepada pengguna. Hasil dari penelitian ini pada pengujian awal mendapatkan nilai usability sebesar 71% namun pada pengujian akhir setelah diberikan rekomendasi perbaikan nilai usability mengalami penginkatan sebanyak 21% menjadi 92% dalam parameter penilaian termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik.
Abstract
Communication is no longer limited to physical meetings; with the advancement of technology, it can now be conducted virtually. Through the chat application, people can send text, voice and image messages to each other and make voice or video calls. Telegram is a cloud-based instant messenger application. Based on the results of problem identification in user reviews, the Telegram chat application has usability problems. Systems with low usability tend to encourage users to abandon the application. The aim of this research is to evaluate and also recommend the Telegram chat application using the Usability Testing and USE Questionnaire methods so that the application can find out which features need improvement and need improvement. Usability testing is a method for measuring the level of success and ease of application as well as providing solutions or recommendations in the form of a prototype design. In collecting data, it is necessary to conduct interviews and distribute questionnaires to users. The results of this research in the initial test obtained a usability value of 71%, but in the final test after recommendations for improvement were given the usability value increased by 21% to 92% in the assessment parameters, including in the very good category.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PROMOSI DIGITAL, CITRA MEREK, DAN KEBERAGAMAN PRODUK TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN PADA PRODUK SANDAL DAN SEPATU DI KEPUH KIRIMAN WARU
Authors: Fitriyatus Sholichah Laila , Mardikaningsih Rahayu
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh promosi digital, citra merek, dan keberagaman produk terhadap minat beli konsumen pada produk sandal dan sepatu di Kepuh Kiriman Waru, Sidoarjo. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2024 di beberapa toko sepatu dan sandal di daerah tersebut, melibatkan 96 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang dirancang untuk mengukur variabel-variabel penelitian, yaitu promosi digital, citra merek, keberagaman produk, dan minat beli konsumen. Hasil uji validitas menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel yang diteliti valid, dengan nilai r_hitung yang lebih besar dari nilai r_tabel sebesar 0,199 pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Analisis data menggunakan teknik statistik regresi berganda mengungkapkan bahwa promosi digital, citra merek, dan keberagaman produk memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen. Promosi digital terbukti meningkatkan minat beli dengan cara menarik perhatian konsumen melalui media digital. Citra merek yang positif meningkatkan kepercayaan dan loyalitas konsumen, sedangkan keberagaman produk memenuhi preferensi beragam konsumen dan meningkatkan kepuasan mereka. Temuan dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pelaku bisnis dalam merumuskan strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif di pasar sandal dan sepatu serta meningkatkan daya saing mereka di Kepuh Kiriman Waru.