bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biosorption of Heavy Metals with Algae: Critical Review of Its Application in Real Effluents
Authors: Ordóñez Javier I. , Cortés Sonia , Maluenda Pablo , Soto Ignacio
Published: March 2023

Biosorption is a variant of sorption techniques in which the adsorbent is a material of biological origin. It has become an economic and ecological alternative for the treatment of effluents. Among the biomasses employed in biosorption, algae have emerged as a sustainable solution for producing environmentally friendly adsorbents due to their abundance in seawater and freshwater, profitability, reuse and high metal absorption capacities. Although the research on the use of biosorbents is extensive and has grown in recent years, there are not many cases of their use for the treatment of real industrial solutions, which are more challenging due to the complex composition of metals that results in interference or competition over the functional sites of the biomass. This review aims to highlight the current state of research, focusing on the application of algae biosorption to remove copper from effluents. The most studied metals are those with the most significant health connotations, such as Cd, Cu and Pb. Regarding copper, only 2% of the biosorption works using seaweeds have been applied to real effluents, which leaves a relevant gap to advance the technology in the treatment of polluted solutions.
Management of Large Subcardial Diverticula in Sleeve Gastrectomy: Technical Tips
Authors: Frattini Francesco , Pino Antonella , Cordaro Giuseppe , Lianos Georgios , Bertoli Simona , Dionigi Gianlorenzo
Published: March 2023

Gastric diverticula are uncommon anatomic abnormalities that are usually asymptomatic or found incidentally in upper gastrointestinal radiographs with contrast or endoscopy. Gastric diverticula usually arise from the wall of the gastric fundus. Their preoperative study or intraoperative finding is of great importance in patients with obesity who are scheduled for bariatric surgery. In bariatric surgery, and especially in sleeve gastrectomy, it is of utmost importance to know the exact location of the diverticulum in order to position the stapler correctly and to perform appropriate gastric resection including the diverticulum. Sleeve gastrectomy has gained popularity worldwide and currently accounts for the most performed bariatric procedure according to more recent international surveys. It is considered to be a technically easy procedure. Nonetheless, some steps of the procedure, such as gastric fundus mobilization and the gastric resection with the use of the stapler, may be challenging in patients with a high BMI and in the presence of abnormalities of the gastric wall. This can represent a risk for the occurrence of complications such as a gastric leak or bleeding. We propose some considerations about technical tips to adopt for safely performing sleeve gastrectomy in the presence of a subcardial diverticulum.
A Novel Picture Fuzzy Set-Based Decision Approach for Consumer Trust Project Risk Assessment
Authors: Yu Liying , Fang Haijie , Rong Yuan , Min Jingye , Xing Yuanzhi
Published: March 2023

Consumer trust projects have formed as a novel business idea to achieve industrial transformation and upgrade Chinese trust companies (consumer trust projects), and it is of great significance to identify risks and evaluate their ranking order based on risk priorities. Considering the complexity and uncertainty brought by the multiple stages and multiple subjects, an innovative decision system framework was proposed, integrating criteria interaction through inter-criteria correlation (CRITIC) and the decision-making method additive ratio assessment (ARAS) based on prospect theory (PT) under a picture fuzzy environment. The proposed decision system framework not only determines the weights of criteria by considering the correlation and conflict among them but also determines the risk priority and ranking order by considering the bounded rationality of decision makers (DMs). Subsequently, to demonstrate the efficiency and practicability of the proposed framework, this paper constructs a consumer trust project risk evaluation model that includes a risk evaluation index system consisting of twenty-two risk factors and four relevant criteria in a case study. Then, the established model is used in a specific consumer trust project to demonstrate the application of the proposed framework. After that, a sensitivity discussion and a comparative analysis are provided to demonstrate the introduced methodology’s feasibility and necessity. The risk priority and ranking order calculated by the framework will give a reference for risk management of consumer trust projects.
Psychological Health and Drugs: Data-Driven Discovery of Causes, Treatments, Effects, and Abuses
Authors: Alswedani Sarah , Mehmood Rashid , Katib Iyad , Altowaijri Saleh M.
Published: March 2023

Mental health issues can have significant impacts on individuals and communities and hence on social sustainability. There are several challenges facing mental health treatment; however, more important is to remove the root causes of mental illnesses because doing so can help prevent mental health problems from occurring or recurring. This requires a holistic approach to understanding mental health issues that are missing from the existing research. Mental health should be understood in the context of social and environmental factors. More research and awareness are needed, as well as interventions to address root causes. The effectiveness and risks of medications should also be studied. This paper proposes a big data and machine learning-based approach for the automatic discovery of parameters related to mental health from Twitter data. The parameters are discovered from three different perspectives: Drugs and Treatments, Causes and Effects, and Drug Abuse. We used Twitter to gather 1,048,575 tweets in Arabic about psychological health in Saudi Arabia. We built a big data machine learning software tool for this work. A total of 52 parameters were discovered for all three perspectives. We defined six macro-parameters (Diseases and Disorders, Individual Factors, Social and Economic Factors, Treatment Options, Treatment Limitations, and Drug Abuse) to aggregate related parameters. We provide a comprehensive account of mental health, causes, medicines and treatments, mental health and drug effects, and drug abuse, as seen on Twitter, discussed by the public and health professionals. Moreover, we identify their associations with different drugs. The work will open new directions for a social media-based identification of drug use and abuse for mental health, as well as other micro and macro factors related to mental health. The methodology can be extended to other diseases and provides a potential for discovering evidence for forensics toxicology from social and digital media.
Effect of Soil Washing with an Amino-Acid-Derived Ionic Liquid on the Properties of Cd-Contaminated Paddy Soil
Authors: Deng Yun , Wang Sheng , Beadham Ian , Gao Xin , Ji Mengmeng , Wang Guang , Zhang Changbo , Ruan Wenquan
Published: March 2023

To reduce contamination levels in Cd-contaminated paddy soil while retaining soil characteristics, we have studied the Cd-removing ability of 15 different amino acid-based ionic liquids, which are considered to be green solvents, as soil washing agents and their impact on soil. The results indicated that the glycine hydrochloride ([Gly][Cl]) removed the most Cd, and under optimized conditions could remove 82.2% of the total Cd. Encouragingly, the morphology of the soil had not been significantly changed by the washing process. After the soil was rinsed twice with water and the pH was adjusted to 6.2 by adding Ca(OH)2, the germination index of the rice increased by 7.5%. The growth of the rice was also stimulated, with lengths and weights of the rice plants increasing by 56% and 32%, respectively, after two weeks. These experiments demonstrate that amino-acid-derived ionic liquids can be promising soil-washing agents of Cd-contaminated paddy soil.
Preliminary Study on an Alternative Test Method with MCTT HCETM for Ocular Irritation Test of Ophthalmic Medical Devices
Authors: Kim Yang-Jee , Seo Dong-Hyuk , Kim Il-Soo , Jung Mi-Sook , Bae Jin-Young , Song Moon-Yong , Song Kyung-Seuk , Kim Jin-Sik
Published: March 2023

The sustained growth of the market for ophthalmic medical devices has increased the demand for alternatives to animal testing for the evaluation of eye irritation. The International Organization for Standardization has acknowledged the need to develop novel in vitro tests to replace animal testing. Here, we evaluated the applicability of an alternative method based on a human corneal model to test the safety of ophthalmic medical devices. 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), which are used to fabricate contact lenses, were used as base materials. These materials were blended with eye irritant and non-irritant chemicals specified in the OECD Test Guideline (TG) 492 and Globally Harmonized System (GHS) classification. Then, three GLP-certified laboratories performed three replicates using the developed method using 3D reconstructed human cornea epithelium, MCTT HCETM. OECD TG 492 describes the procedure used to evaluate the eye hazard potential of the test chemical based on its ability to induce cytotoxicity in a reconstructed human cornea-like epithelium (RhCE) tissue. Results: The within-laboratory reproducibility (WLR) and between-laboratory reproducibility (BLR) were both 100%. When a polar extraction solvent was used, the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy were all 100% in each laboratory. When a non-polar extraction solvent was used, the sensitivity was 80%, the specificity was 100%, and the accuracy was 90%. The proposed method exhibited excellent reproducibility and predictive capacity within and between laboratories. Therefore, the proposed method using the MCTT HCETM model could be used to evaluate eye irritation caused by ophthalmic medical devices.
Circulating Plasma Exosomal Proteins of Either SHIV-Infected Rhesus Macaque or HIV-Infected Patient Indicates a Link to Neuropathogenesis
Authors: Chandra Partha K. , Braun Stephen E. , Maity Sudipa , Castorena-Gonzalez Jorge A. , Kim Hogyoung , Shaffer Jeffrey G. , Cikic Sinisa , Rutkai Ibolya , Fan Jia , Guidry Jessie J. , Worthylake David K. , Li Chenzhong , Abdel-Mageed Asim B. , Busija David W.
Published: March 2023

Despite the suppression of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication by combined antiretroviral therapy (cART), 50–60% of HIV-infected patients suffer from HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). Studies are uncovering the role of extracellular vesicles (EVs), especially exosomes, in the central nervous system (CNS) due to HIV infection. We investigated links among circulating plasma exosomal (crExo) proteins and neuropathogenesis in simian/human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV)-infected rhesus macaques (RM) and HIV-infected and cART treated patients (Patient-Exo). Isolated EVs from SHIV-infected (SHIV-Exo) and uninfected (CTL-Exo) RM were predominantly exosomes (particle size < 150 nm). Proteomic analysis quantified 5654 proteins, of which 236 proteins (~4%) were significantly, differentially expressed (DE) between SHIV-/CTL-Exo. Interestingly, different CNS cell specific markers were abundantly expressed in crExo. Proteins involved in latent viral reactivation, neuroinflammation, neuropathology-associated interactive as well as signaling molecules were expressed at significantly higher levels in SHIV-Exo than CTL-Exo. However, proteins involved in mitochondrial biogenesis, ATP production, autophagy, endocytosis, exocytosis, and cytoskeleton organization were significantly less expressed in SHIV-Exo than CTL-Exo. Interestingly, proteins involved in oxidative stress, mitochondrial biogenesis, ATP production, and autophagy were significantly downregulated in primary human brain microvascular endothelial cells exposed with HIV+/cART+ Patient-Exo. We showed that Patient-Exo significantly increased blood–brain barrier permeability, possibly due to loss of platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 protein and actin cytoskeleton structure. Our novel findings suggest that circulating exosomal proteins expressed CNS cell markers—possibly associated with viral reactivation and neuropathogenesis—that may elucidate the etiology of HAND.
Antibody Immunity to Zika Virus among Young Children in a Flavivirus-Endemic Area in Nicaragua
Authors: Zepeda Omar , Espinoza Daniel O. , Martinez Evelin , Cross Kaitlyn A. , Becker-Dreps Sylvia , de Silva Aravinda M. , Bowman Natalie M. , Premkumar Lakshmanane , Stringer Elizabeth M. , Bucardo Filemón , Collins Matthew H.
Published: March 2023

Objective: To understand the dynamics of Zika virus (ZIKV)-specific antibody immunity in children born to mothers in a flavivirus-endemic region during and after the emergence of ZIKV in the Americas. Methods: We performed serologic testing for ZIKV cross-reactive and type-specific IgG in two longitudinal cohorts, which enrolled pregnant women and their children (PW1 and PW2) after the beginning of the ZIKV epidemic in Nicaragua. Quarterly samples from children over their first two years of life and maternal blood samples at birth and at the end of the two-year follow-up period were studied. Results: Most mothers in this dengue-endemic area were flavivirus-immune at enrollment. ZIKV-specific IgG (anti-ZIKV EDIII IgG) was detected in 82 of 102 (80.4%) mothers in cohort PW1 and 89 of 134 (66.4%) mothers in cohort PW2, consistent with extensive transmission observed in Nicaragua during 2016. ZIKV-reactive IgG decayed to undetectable levels by 6–9 months in infants, whereas these antibodies were maintained in mothers at the year two time point. Interestingly, a greater contribution to ZIKV immunity by IgG3 was observed in babies born soon after ZIKV transmission. Finally, 43 of 343 (13%) children exhibited persistent or increasing ZIKV-reactive IgG at ≥9 months, with 10 of 30 (33%) tested demonstrating serologic evidence of incident dengue infection. Conclusions: These data inform our understanding of protective and pathogenic immunity to potential flavivirus infections in early life in areas where multiple flaviviruses co-circulate, particularly considering the immune interactions between ZIKV and dengue and the future possibility of ZIKV vaccination in women of childbearing potential. This study also shows the benefits of cord blood sampling for serologic surveillance of infectious diseases in resource-limited settings.
The infinitive subjunctive with obscure reference in modern Italian through the eyes of native speakers
Authors: Ladovinska Maria
Published: March 2023

The paper uses the perspective of native speakers to present an aspect of the topic of the infinitive subjunctive in modern Italian that cannot be extracted through sentence grammar. The study is based on a corpus extracted from the pages of three novels – contemporary Italian fiction – and on a questionnaire distributed to twenty native speakers. Through a linguistic analysis of the informants’ responses to the questionnaire created for this purpose, their point of view is interpreted with regard to the phenomenon under study. The main aim of the study is to get at the strategies that native speakers use in interpreting linguistic facts, and to try to answer the question why the violation of syntactic norms does not interfere with the comprehension of the text.
"Olha quem está falando": o uso de modelos de linguagem para apoio aos desenvolvedores durante a produção de software
Authors: Silva João Pedro Portilho , Vale Liliane do Nascimento
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho investigou a capacidade de ferramentas baseadas em modelos de linguagem e técnicas tradicionais de recuperação de informações, como o Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT-3) e CROKAGE respectivamente, em gerar respostas legíveis para perguntas de programação (Q&A). Para isso, foi realizada uma análise qualitativa e quantitativa de correção sintática e semântica estática, correção semântica, foco de código e legibilidade em um conjunto de questões e respostas, bem como um experimento piloto com sujeitos humanos. Os resultados sugerem que essas ferramentas são capazes, de forma complementar, de gerar código completo e executável que pode ser útil para desenvolvedores iniciantes, mas ainda enfrentam desafios em relação à semântica e ao foco no código.
O conceito como síntese do projeto; o projeto como instrumento cognitivo: reflexões sobre o atelier Equinox 2014
Authors: Venancio Marluce Wall de Carvalho , Braga Ingrid Gomes , De Souza Alex Oliveira
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho se propõe a refletir sobre os conceitos e estratégias projetuais geradas no Atelier “Grande Paris, o lugar da inovação na cidade- Equinox 2014”. Realizado em Paris na Universidade de Paris-Est Marne La Valée, teve como objeto de intervenção a cidade de Gennevilliers, região metropolitana de Paris, Ile de France, e constituiu a quinta edição do Atelier de Criação Urbana Equinox, projeto iniciado em 2009, resultado de parceria entre o Curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão-UEMA e o Departamento de Engenharia Urbana da Universidade Paris-Est Marne La Vallée –UPEM. Nesta edição foram parceiros a UPEM, (local do atelier) a UEMA, e a Universidade Sapienza de Roma. Este artigo busca analisar as propostas apresentadas no que diz respeito à relação do conceito com os problemas identificados e com as soluções apresentadas e o caráter de inovação presente (ou não) em cada uma delas.  O fio condutor desta reflexão é a caracterização do conceito como síntese do projeto e o papel do projeto como instrumento cognitivo.  Apresenta-se, em primeiro lugar, uma síntese de cada proposta, destacando-se os pontos que deverão ser analisados buscando-se caracterizar a contribuição da metodologia na construção de novos olhares e formas de intervenção de fazer as cidades.  Por fim, conclui-se apresentando-se os limites e desafios enfrentados na condução dessa proposta.
Tourism Music in Mallorca: From Mallorcastyle to the Serra de Tramuntana
Authors: Calbet Ginebra Olives , Mateu Toni Moreno , Cremades Inès Burguera
Published: March 2023

Mallorcastyle music transmits and reproduces the lifestyle of drunken tourism of Germanic origin on the island of Mallorca. It is a type of Electronic Dance Music whose music videos, which we will analyse in this paper, show an image of debauchery in the form of alcohol consumption, nightlife, pool parties and rest on the beach, behaviours that appear associated with the search for sexual relations within heteropatriarchal schemes. Although this type of music is produced and consumed live in urban tourist areas, some of its iconic artists have expanded their representation space to include the rest of the island and thus show part of its nature, in an approach to the idea of Mediterranean-ness as a new advertising resource. On the other hand, there are musicvideos that, due to their message, are opposed to those of Mallorcastyle, since they denounce the consequences of the Balearic tourism model. Here we will treat one that, produced as a labour claim by the associative fabric of the island's housekeepers, shows the conditions of the workers that allow the carefree enjoyment of the tourist profile described above.
Culture Of Law: Transcendental Approach
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Firmanto Taufik , Budiono Arief
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat analisis perpskriptif terhadap tatanilai yang menjadi kultur hukum dengan menggunakan pendekatan transcendental.Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupupakan jenis penelitian hukum normative. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan filosofis, dimana hukum dimanakan sebagai kumpulan nilai, asas-asas dan moral yang memiliki misi suci kebenaran, dan keadilan.Temuan Utama: Agar hukum benar-benar menjadi mutiara, dan tempat persemaian kebenaran yang mengemban misi suci, maka ada beberapa tatanilai yang dibutuhkan dalam membangun kultur hukum (kesadaran hukum), yakni hukum harus menjadi alat integrasi social, sarana yang meningkatkan kualitas idividu, berhukum harus dipandu oleh standar moral, keadilan menjadi mahkota hukum, dan hukum harus mampu mendorong pembebasan. Penerapan penelitian ini: Hasil pemikiran ini dapat menjadi alternative pemikiran tata nilai dalam membangun kultur hukum oleh pengemban hukum dan masyarakat luas.Kebaruan/Originalitas dari penelitian ini: Kebaruan dari pemikiran ini adalah perspektif baru dalam kultur hukum dengan pendekatan transendental, berupa nilai yang yang menjadi kultur hukum yang dielaborasi dari berbagai pemikiran.Kata Kunci: Kultur, Hukum, Transendental, Tatanilai.
Mathematical modeling of the response of the human locomotor system subject to the action of disturbing mechanical vibrations
Authors: Picu Laurenţiu , Picu Mihaela
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we will follow the configuration and development of a physical model in accordance with the main objectives of the study. The model must be useful in estimating the essential dynamic parameters, specific to the response of a multi-body system under the action of intense and varied external dynamic excitations, such as mechanical vibrations produced by different technical systems, indirect and direct interaction with the locomotor system of the human body. In the first stage, a basic configuration will be considered, which will take into account the functionality of the leg - calf- thigh assembly. In the second stage, the model will be harmonized in accordance with the additional restrictions and demands imposed by the muscular system on the skeletal structure of the modeled assembly. The third stage will consist of the comparative evaluation of the simulated answer, with the data obtained that experimental, in order to validate the conformity of the structure and parameters of the proposed model.
Environmental protection study regarding the development of the ecological agriculture system
Authors: Burtea Mariana Carmen , Șerban Anca , Rîşnoveanu Luxita , Ciobotaru Nicoleta , Cojocaru Monica Esperance , Dragomir Mirela
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the paper is to reveal the development of plants grown both traditionally and environmentally friendly and to achieve a comparison of advantages and disadvantages of the two systems of agriculture. An essential aspect on which there is an emphasis with a view to the practical application of the organic farming system is the soil fertilization, given the fact that most of the problems that have made the necessity to convert to this type of agriculture are a consequence of soil  damage and affecting its quality. The researches have been performed on five species of plants grown in two systems of agriculture. The results obtained have a high theoretical and practical importance and reveal the importance of the organic farming within the framework of the activities of the environmental protection, even if the level of productivity is further reduced.
Aspects regarding the influence of pesticides on the trophic system: soil-water-plant
Authors: Burtea Mariana Carmen , Rîşnoveanu Luxita , Șerban Anca , Ciobotaru Nicoleta , Cojocaru Monica Esperance , Conciu Ana Maria
Published: March 2023

The issue of residual pesticides in food is of great importance worldwide today. This situation has led many countries to draw up rules with limited quantities allowed in food. Their very high toxicity causes acute intoxications, accumulation in the body and chronic poisoning. Pesticides are highly dangerous compounds due to the persistence in the environment, accumulation of residues in food, infiltration into soil, transmission into wastewater, rivers and lakes, migration into deep soil layers, interstitial and groundwater, and atmospheric formation by air currents. Uncontrolled accumulation and migration into soil and groundwater of pesticides can lead to significant distortions in environmental factor parameters. The purpose of the work was to quantify the results by applying a neonicotinoid pesticide treatment on onion cultivation throughout the life cycle. The work demonstrates the need, but also the toxicity of pest control substances.
Ordu İline Kayıtlı Küçük Ölçekli Balıkçı Teknelerinde İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği
Authors: KÖSE Aydan , ERDOĞAN SAĞLAM Naciye
Published: March 2023

Balıkçılık sektöründe genel olarak emniyetli ve sağlıklı çalışma ortamları bulunmadığı için riskler ve potansiyel tehlikeler açısından iş sağlığı ve güvenliği üzerinde önemle durulması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Ordu ilinde küçük ölçekli balıkçılık faaliyetinde bulunan 70 balıkçı ile yüz yüze görüşmeler yapılarak, balıkçıların sosyo-demografik yapıları, iş sağlığı ve güvenliği açısından bilgi düzeyleri, karşılaşılan riskler ve bunları etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Yapılan görüşmeler doğrultusunda balıkçıların ortalama yaşları 48,7±1,45 yıl olup, katılımcıların tamamı okuryazar, %44’ü ilkokul, %17’si ortaokul, %34’ü lise ve %5’i üniversite mezunudur. Balıkçıların denizde bir yılda geçirdikleri sürenin ortalama 185,1±8,49 gün olduğu, %49’unun 200 günden fazla olduğu belirlenmiştir. İş sağlığı ve güvenliliği bakımından katılımcıların %9’unun meslek hastalığının olduğu, %91’nin herhangi bir meslek hastalığının olmadığı belirlenmiş ve hastalık olarak bel fıtığı, diz ağrısı, bronşit ve sinüzit tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların balıkçılık faaliyetleri sırasında, kesilme (%44), ezilme (%31), kırık-çıkık (%10), baş yaralanmaları (%9) gibi iş kazaları yaşadıkları tespit edilmiştir.
Gender equality and the human rights of women and girls as sustainable development goals
Authors: Consolo Analía , Bauger Erika
Published: March 2023

The current situation of women and girls has worsened, this is clearly showed in the objectives of the Schedule of 2030 for sustainable development of the United Nations, which indicates that with the pandemic the actions taken to achieve better standards have been receding. The case of women who are migrant, refugees or displaced from their homes, many of them victims of inhuman treatment and repeated violations. In this article we put special emphasis on the relationship and constant articulation of international normative instruments in the field of Human Rights and Private International Law in order to find possible answers to the problems that arise, from a gender perspective.
Available from: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1389
A participative method to build bridges between sustainability science and anticipatory governance at Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve (Basque Country)
Authors: Monge-Ganuzas Manu , Ahedo Gurrutxaga Igor , Álvarez Muguruza Iraide , Telleria Imanol
Published: March 2023

A key-goal for governance is the translation of knowledge into planning. We recruited 125 representatives from society, technical-political and the scientific community in a participation process focused on the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve. We analysed their testimonials by using qualitative and quantitative methods, including Computer Assisted Qualitative Contents Analysis. We validated consensuses for future management, detailing criteria for a sustainable, collaborative, and anticipatory governance. The consensuses that stood out as most important have been the following: 1. Urdaibai should work towards human well-being and prosperity. 2. Synergies between institutions and society through participation strategies are necessary. 3. It is important to have a political leadership to guide governance. We can state that the participatory process carried out allowed participants to express shared horizons on future strategies. We present the methodology of this process as well as its results since we consider that both can be useful for managers of protected areas.
Uji Tetrazolium dan Daya Berkecambah Benih Kedelai (Glycine Max L.) Varietas Anjasmoro dan Biosoy 2
Authors: Sinaga Ayu Oshin Yap , Lindayanti Mimi , Lestari Putri Gita , Marpaung David Septian Sumanto
Published: March 2023

Penurunan hasil produksi kedelai dapat disebabkan karena adanya faktor internal yaitu mutu benih, untuk itu perlu dilakukan pengujian mutu benih sebelum benih kedelai ditanam di lapangan. Pengujian daya kecambah dan tetrazolium dapat dilakukan untuk mengetahui mutu benih kedelai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya berkecambah dan viabilitas benih kedelai varietas anjasmoro dan biosoy 2 serta mengetahui korelasi antara uji tetrazolium (uji TZ) dengan uji daya berkecambah benih kedelai (Glycine max L.) varietas anjasmoro dan biosoy 2. Pengujian vigor benih yang dilakukan menggunakan 2 metode yaitu pengujian vigor dengan uji daya berkecambah dan pengujian vigor dengan uji TZ. Hasil uji TZ yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa benih kedelai varietas anjasmoro dan biosoy 2 merupakan benih yang viabel. Benih varietas anjasmoro memiliki persentase benih viabel sebesar 92.75% dan benih biosoy 2 82%. Pengujian daya berkecambah benih kedelai varietas Anjasmoro, ditemukan kecambah normal 80.75%, kecambah abnormal 12.25%, dan benih mati 7%. Sementara benih kedelai varietas Biosoy 2 ditemukan kecambah normal 41.25%, kecambah abnormal 40.75%, dan benih mati 7.72%. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa benih kedelai varietas anjasmoro memiliki viabilitas dan daya berkecambah yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan benih kedelai varietas biosoy 2. Penelitian lebih lanjut tetang pengaruh waktu simpan terhadap mutu benih, akan sangat membantu dalam memahami waktu yang tepat untuk penyimpanan kedelai varietas Anjasmoro dan Biosoy 2.
Strategi Peningkatan Produktivitas Kopi Lokal Desa Wakuli Kecamatan Kapontori Kabupaten Buton
Authors: Edi Safrin , Arifin Mashudin Ahmad
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi yang digunakan dalam upaya peningkatan produktivitas kopi yang berada di Desa Wakuli, pada perumusan strategi yang di gunakan menggunakan strategi analisis SWOT. Terlihat pada analisis SWOT dimana dapat diketahuinya kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan produktivitas kopi lokal tersebut. Penelitian ini di laksanakan pada bulan Juni 2021 di Desa Wakuli Kecamatan Kapontori Kabupaten Buton. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik penentuan dengan pertimbangan tertentu (purposive sampling). Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis strategi peningkatan, analisis factor internal dan eksternal  melalui analisis SWOT dan anlisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan diagram catesius analisis SWOT maka perioritas utama strategi pada peningkatan produktivitas kopi lokal di Desa Wakuli Kecamatan Kapontori Kabupaten Buton adalah berada pada kuadrat 1 pada titik (0,1:0,3) menandakan bahwa petani kopi memiliki situasi yang sangat menguntungkan baik memiliki kekuatan dan memiliki peluang sehingga mendukung kebijakan pertumbuhan yang agresif yakni memiliki kekuatan untuk merebut dan memanfaatkan peluang, pada matriks SWOT menerapkan strategi   S-O, strategi yang diciptakan adalah dengan kondisi lahan dan agroklimat yang baik dan subur, jenis varietas tanaman kopi yang sesui didaerah tersebut, didukung dengan biaya produksi yang lebih rendah, serta tenaga kerja yang berasal dari keluarga sendiri menjadikan kekuatan besar bagi petani kopi untuk merebut dan memanfaatkan peluang dengan semakin banyaknya lembaga permodalan mikro kopi robusta tingkat lokal yang membutuhkan tidak hanya itu pasar domestik semakin menjajikan seperti penambahan terbukannya kafe dan warung kopi dan adanya peluang ekspor yang tersedia sangat membantu dalam proses pemasaran hasil panen kopi dan dengan adanya bibit kopi berkualiatas yang tersedia sehingga petani dapat mengembangkannya dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil panen kopi yang berkualiatas.
Influence of pharmacological composition with gel, containing superoxide dismutase and silver nanocluster monomers, and recombinant human superoxide dismutase on blood microcirculation in the gums of rats under experimental pathology
Authors: Popkov V.L. , Tseluyko K.V. , Leontyev V.K. , Zadorozhny A.V. , Kheygetyan A.V. , Zadorozhny M.A. , Galenko-Yaroshevsky P.A.
Published: March 2023

It is shown that in experiments on narcotic male rats of the Wistar line using laser Doppler flometry (LDF) under conditions of induced (ligature) experimental periodontitis (EP), indicators of blood microcirculation in the gum mucosa in the lower incisors is reduced compared with intact periodontium. When using traditional drug therapy (TDT) in the conditions of EP in the selected localization, observed a significant promotion in blood microcirculation after a 12-day period of treatment. However, on the 74th day of the study, it decreases. The use of TDT in combination with gel, containing cluster silver in the form of micelle monomers and cluster monomers of the AgK+ type and superoxide dismutase, and a new injectable form, which is a recombinant human superoxide dismutase, under EP conditions in the selected field of study both after applying the pharmacological composition for twelve days, and on the 74th day of the experiment caused an increase in microcirculation to the original values.
HUMANIZAÇÃO DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NO PÓS-PARTO DE ÓBITO FETAL
Authors: Évora de Araújo Ana , Amanda Laurentino Freires Maria , Ferreira Melo Wyara , Alves da Costa Suelia , Carolinne de Carvalho Costa Anne , do Nascimento de Andrade Feitosa Ankilma
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Desenvolver uma revisão integrativa acerca da humanização da assistência de enfermagem no pós-parto de óbito fetal. Método: O estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada mediante a busca de estudos publicados e indexados na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) a partir das bases de dados do Banco de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF), Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências de Saúde (LILACS) e Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE). Para a extração dos estudos nas bases citadas foi feito o cruzamento dos seguintes descritores: Assistência de Enfermagem. Óbito fetal. Pós-parto. A pergunta que norteia esta pesquisa foi: Como acontece a humanização da assistência de enfermagem no pós-parto de óbito fetal? A coleta de dados ocorreu entre os meses de maio a junho de 2022. Para compor os artigos selecionados da revisão integrativa, foram definidos os seguintes critérios de inclusão: artigos científicos na íntegra e que estivesse no idioma português ou inglês, possuíssem acesso gratuito e fossem publicados nos últimos 5 anos, ou seja, entre 2017 e 2022. Resultados: Os resultados encontrados na busca inicial foram 57 estudos, deste total apenas 12 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão e após ser feita a leitura seletiva e analítica dos trabalhos, selecionou-se 04 pesquisas para fazerem parte da amostra. O período da publicação destes artigos variou de 2018 a 2021, havendo mais publicações em 2021. Observou-se 04 tipos distintos de pesquisa: 01 Estudo descritivo de análise temporal, 01 Estudo Reflexivo, 01 Estudo ecológico e 01 Estudo de abordagem qualitativa. No tocante ao idioma prevalente entre as publicações, notou-se que os 04 trabalhos podem ser encontrados tanto em língua portuguesa quanto em língua inglesa. As Bases de dados com maior destaque, presentes em 03 publicações, foram a LILACS e BDENF - Enfermagem. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o cuidado de enfermagem e da equipe multidisciplinar no acolhimento à mulher durante o óbito fetal é indispensável para que ela e a família possam ter o suporte necessário para superar o luto e que os serviços de saúde possam desenvolver ações de forma integrada e humanizada em todos os níveis para intervir na redução dos riscos a gestante e ao feto.

Palavras-chaves: Assistência de Enfermagem. Óbito fetal. Pós-parto.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM ZERO WASTE CITY DALAM MEWUJUDKAN SMART ENVIRONMENT DI KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Silvia Shyfa Azani  , Dini Gandini Purbaningrum
Published: March 2023

Program Zero Waste City (Kota Bebas Sampah) merupakan kebijakan mengenai pengelolaan sampah di Kota Depok dari tahun 2016 hingga berlangsung sampai tahun 2024. Program tersebut bertujuan untuk membebaskan seluruh kawasan daerah di Kota Depok dari segala jenis sampah. Namun, pada kenyataannya masih terdapat permasalahan mengenai pengelolaan sampah yang tidak terlaksana dengan baik sehingga di beberapa daerah Kota Depok belum terbebas dari persoalan sampah. Beberapa daerah di Kota Depok diantaranya Kecamatan Pancoran Mas, Kecamatan Sukmajaya, Kecamatan Cimanggis, Kecamatan Tapos, dan Kecamatan Sawangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Implementasi Kebijakan Program Zero Waste City Dalam Mewujudkan Smart Environment di Kota Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan teori implementasi kebijakan menurut Van Meter dan Van Horn. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penentuan informan berjumlah 14 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengolahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi dengan sumber. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam proses implementasi kebijakan program Zero Waste City di Kota Depok belum optimal. Terdapat 4 indikator implementasi kebijakan yang mengalami hambatan dari 6 indikator lainnya. Pada indikator standar sasaran kebijakan mengalami hambatan pada ketercapaian tujuan yang hendak dicapai. Pada indikator sumber daya kebijakan hambatan mengenai kuantitas petugas lapangan DLHK yang terbatas dalam sosialisasi. Pada indikator sikap pelaksana, upaya sosialisasi yang dilakukan tidak rutin dilaksanakan. Pada indikator lingkungan sosial, ekonomi, dan politik memiliki hambatan pada dukungan sosial yang belum sepenuhnya mendukung terkait program Zero Waste City di Kota Depok.
ANALISIS KINERJA PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT DI PUSKESMAS MABU’UN KABUPATEN TABALONG
Authors: Budi Setiawati  , Suparti Heni
Published: March 2023

Puskesmas merupakan  unit  pelaksana  pelayanan  kesehatan  di  wilayah  kecamatan.  Pembangunan  puskesmas  di  tingkat  kecamatan  memiliki  peran  yang  sangat  penting  dalam  memelihara  kesehatan  masyarakat. Pengukuran kinerja puskesmas terhadap kepuasan yang dirasakan masyarakat dianggap penting guna menjadi bahan evaluasi bagi puskesmas dalam kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh puskesmas sebagai lembaga publik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kinerja puskesmas dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan, dan untuk mengukur besarnya tingkat kinerja puskesmas dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan. Jenis dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 196 orang dari jumlah populasi sebanyak 400 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan nilai rata-rata tertimbang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keselarasan antara kepentingan dan kepuasan masyarakat masih belum sesuai. Pada 17 unsur kepuasan masyarakat sudah baik, walaupun terdapat satu unsur yang memiliki nilai paling rendah yaitu kenyamanan ruang tunggu. Namun secara keseluruhan mutu pelayanan mendapatkan nilai “A” yang berarti kinerja pelayanan puskesmas menunjukkan kategori “sangat baik”.
The Effect of a Physical Training Program on Several Body Variables and Depression Degree of Female Trainees while Banned During the Corona Pandemic
Authors: Bayyat Manal , Orabi Samira , Oun Naema
Published: March 2023

نظرًا للظروف الراهنة التي يمر بها العالم أجمع بسبب جائحة الكورونا، وفرض الحجر الصحي المنزلي الذاتي في بداية الجائحة بهدف تقليل فرصة التعرض لفيروس الكورونا، هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف إلى أثر برنامج تدريبي عن بعد على بعض المتغيرات الجسمية ودرجة الاكتئاب لدى المتدربات أثناء فترة الحظر خلال جائحة الكورونا، بلغت عينة الدراسة 20 متدربة من السيدات المرتادات للمركز الاستشاري في مدينة الزاوية الغرب/ ليبيا، تضمن البرنامج التدريبي المقترح تمرينات هوائية إيقاعية بمصاحبة الموسيقى لمدة 8 أسابيع بواقع 3 لقاءات أسبوعيا لمدة 45 دقيقة في الجلسة الواحدة، استخدمت الباحثات أدوات لقياس المتغيرات الجسمية ومقياس بيك للاكتئاب، وأظهرت النتائج تطورا واضحا وملموسا في تحسن المتغيرات الجسمية والمتمثلة بكل من الوزن، ومؤشر كتلة الجسم، والمحيطات الجسمية المختارة وسمك ثنايا الجلد )العضلة ذات الرأسين، العضلة ذات الثلاثة رؤوس، العضلة المنحرفة الخارجية، العضلة الظهرية العريضة، عضلة البطن الأمامية( وانخفاض درجة الاكتئاب، توصي الباحثات بتوظيف برامج التدريب المنوع عن بعد لمختلف الأعمار والشرائح في المجتمع خلال جائحة الكورونا.
Pengaturan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Wisatawan dan Pemberlakuan Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kepariwisataan
Authors: Nugraha I Wayan Adrian Rainartha
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi wisatawan menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 tentang Kepariwisataan dan mengetahui pelaksanaan sanksi pidana terhadap perbuatan melawan hukum sebagian atau seluruh fisik daya tarik wisata menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 tentang Kepariwisataan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif atau penelitian kepustakaan. Berdasarkan uraian di atas dapat disimpulkan hal-hal sebagai berikut menurut Pasal 62 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen menyatakan bahwa kerugian yang diderita wisatawan disebabkan oleh kesalahan manusia, dalam hal ini dilakukan oleh pramuwisata dan tenaga lainnya, adalah perbuatan melawan hukum sebagaimana diatur dalam pasal 1365 KUH Perdata. Undang-undang memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi yang dirugikan dengan menggugat pihak yang menimbulkan kerugian untuk memberikan ganti rugi kepada wisatawan yang mengalami kerugian bagi travel agent sebagai penyelenggara (produsen) wajib memberikan perlindungan hukum dan memberikan kepercayaan terhadap pelayanan yang telah diberikan. . Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 tentang Kepariwisataan, Pasal 64 ayat 1 dan ayat 2 menyatakan bahwa “(1) Barangsiapa dengan sengaja dan melawan hukum merusak daya tarik fisik pariwisata sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 27 dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 7 (tujuh) tahun dan denda paling banyak Rp10.000.000.000,00 (sepuluh miliar rupiah).(2) Barang siapa karena kelalaiannya dan melawan hukum, merusak fisik, atau mengurangi nilai tempat wisata sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 27 dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 1 (satu) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp5.000.000.000,00 (lima miliar rupiah)".
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Melalui Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition (CIRC) Sekolah Dasar Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Lewang Sunarti , Muhammadiah Mas'ud , Madjid Syahriah
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menaikkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Melalui Model pendidikan Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition (CIRC) di Kelas III SD 131 Bt. Tangla Kabupaten Enrekang. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif. Tipe studi merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek studi yang digunakan yaitu siswa kelas di Kelas III SD 131 Bt. Tangla Kabupaten Enrekang, jumlah siswa 29 orang. Instrumen studi terdiri dari observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Berlandaskan studi yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil studi yakni terdapatnya kenaikan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia dimana hasil belajar pada siklus I mendapatkan nilai dengan persentase 25% serta pada siklus II mendapatkan nilai dengan persentase 86% serta dikategorikan sangat baik. Hasil riset bisa disimpulkan kalau pelaksanaan model pendidikan Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition (CIRC) pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia bisa tingkatkan hasil belajar siswa di Kelas III SD 131 Bt. Tangla Kabupaten Enrekang
This study aims to improve Indonesian Language Learning Outcomes through the Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition (CIRC) education model in Grade III SD 131 Bt. Tangla, Enrekang Regency. The approach used is the approach. The type of this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subjects of this research were students of SD 131, class III, Bt. Tangla, Enrekang Regency. The sample of this research were 29 Students. The research instrument were observation, documentation, and tests. Based on the study obtained from the research, namely the increase in Indonesian learning outcomes where learning outcomes in the first cycle get a score with a percentage of 25% and in the second cycle a score with a percentage of 86% and is categorized as very good. The results of the study can be key if the implementation of the Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition (CIRC) education model in Indonesian subjects can improve student learning outcomes in Grade III SD 131 Bt. Tangla, Enrekang Regency
ANALISIS HUKUM PENYELESAIAAN SENGKETA HAK ATAS TANAH DI KAWASAN WADUK TUNGGU PAMPANG KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Taufiq Muhammad , Madiong Baso , Tira Andi
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyelesaian sengketa hak atas tanah setelah pembangunan Waduk Tunggu Pampang dan efektivitas penyelesaian sengketa hak atas tanah setelah pembangunan Waduk Tunggu Pampang. Metode penelitianayang di gunakan adalah studi hukum. Hasil studi menunjukkan Masyarakat Waduk Tunggu Pampang lebih memilih penyelesaian sengketa tanah melalui mediasi yang dilakukan oleh Kantor ATR/BPN Kota Makassar dan musyawarah para pihak tanpa mediasi  diaKecamatan Manggala mematuhi aturan dan peraturan mediasi sengketah Tanah diatur dengan keputusan kepala ATR/BPN Republik Indonesia No. 34 Tahun 2007 tentang Petunjuk Teknis Penyelesaian dan Penyelesaian Masalah Pertanahan.. Proses penyelesaian suatu sengketa memiliki beberapa pendekatan yang salah satunya adalah mediasi yang merupakan upaya penyelesaian sengketa melalui perundingan Cari bentuk kesepakatan penyelesaian yang dapat disepakati oleh para pihak atau masyarakat menantang di Waduk Tunggu Pampang. Penyelesaianasengketaahakaatasatanah di kawasan Waduk Tunggu Pampang  lebih efektif  melalui mediasi dibanding secara musyawarah tanpa mediator. Hal itu disebabkan karena hasil mediasi lebih berkepastian hukum dan hasil mediasi dapat langsung ditindak lanjut oleh kantor ATR/BPN Kota Makassar. Sedangkan penyelesaian sengketa Tanah melalui musyawarah para pihak tanpa mediasi masih terdapat celah untuk diingkari oleh kedua belah pihak karena bisa disusupi oleh mafia Tanah
This study aims to determine: Settlement of land rights disputes after the construction of the Waiting Pampang Reservoir The effectiveness of the settlement of land rights disputes after the construction of the Waiting Pampang Reservoir. The research method used is normative law research. The results showed that the people of the Tunggu Pampang Reservoir prefer to settle land disputes through mediation carried out by the Makassar City ATR/BPN Office and non-mediation parties deliberation in Manggala District in accordance with the regulations and mechanisms of land dispute mediation as regulated in the Decree of the Head of ATR. / BPN of the Republic of Indonesia Number 34 of 2007 concerning Technical Guidelines for Handling and Settlement of Land Problems. The process of resolving a dispute has several approaches, one of which is mediation, which is an effort to resolve disputes through negotiations upon by the parties or the community in dispute at the Waiting Pampang Reservoir. Settlement of land rights disputes in the Waiting Pampang Reservoir area is more effective through mediation than through deliberation without a mediator. This is because the results of the mediation have more legal certainty and the results of the mediation can be directly followed up by the Makassar City ATR/BPN office. While the settlement of land disputes through deliberation of the parties without mediation, there is still a gap for both parties to deny because it can be infiltrated by the land mafia.