bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Expressive in Counseling: Dance and Movement Therapy
Authors: Aliifah Jihan
Published: September 2021

Dance and movement therapy (DMT) merupakan terapi yang menggunakan gerakan dan tarian untuk mendukung fungsi intelektual, emosional, dan motorik tubuh. DMT dapat menjadi salah satu teknik yang digunakan dalam proses konseling. Adapun artikel ini dibuat untuk membahas terkait efektivitas dari teknikDMT di dalam konseling dan berbagai populasi yang dapat menggunakan DMT ini. Artikel ini dibuat dengan metode studi literatur mengenai penerapan DMT di dalam konseling. Hasilnya membuktikan bahwa DMT memberikan hasil yang signifikan dan efektif untuk digunakan sebagai teknik dalam proses konseling.
DANCE AND MOVEMENT THERAPY DALAM KONSELING
Authors: Widiastuti Anastasia Hariyanti
Published: September 2021

Dance Movement Therapy (DMT) merupakan penerapan gerakan tari yang kreatif untuk kegiatan terapeutik. Terapi ini juga bisa dilakukan oleh semua umur dengan rentang kemampuan mental dan fisik, serta bisa dilakukan secara group atau individu. ADMT (Associatoin And the Standing Committee for Arts Therapies Professions) mewujudkan dua prinsip dasar DMT menurut Payne dan Helen (dalam Rahmawati et al., 2018) yaitu (1) ada hubungan antara gerak dan emosi, dengan mengeksplorasi variasi kosakata melalui gerakan yang aman, seimbang secara spontan dan mudah diadaptasi; (2) melalui gerakan dan menari dunia batin masing-masing orang menjadi nyata, individu berbagi banyak simbolisme pribadi mereka, melalui menari bersama hubungan menjadi terlihat.
Are physical activity and nutrition linked to personality disorders? Health habits and personality disorders: A scoping review.
Authors: St-Amour Samuel , Bérubé Félix-Antoine , Cailhol Lionel , Le Corff Catherine
Published: September 2021

Individuals with personality disorders have a decreased life expectancy compared to the general population in part due to physical illnesses. Many hypotheses have been suggested to explain those physical illnesses such as hormone imbalance, medication, lack of physical activity, and unhealthy diet. However, little is known about the relation between lifestyle, and personality disorders. The purpose of this scoping review is to regroup the available information on this topic. We searched the literature up to February 2021 using four databases and found 21 articles analyzing the relation between lifestyle and personality disorders in observational studies including 153,081 participants from diverse populations going from general population to adults in psychiatric care. Most studies used measures of lifestyle as control variables or did not use lifestyle variables at all. Moreover, the instruments used to measure lifestyle variables lacked precision at best. Two studies demonstrated a relation between early malnutrition and further development of personality disorders, but those results may be influenced by confounding variables and cannot indicate a clear link between nutrition and personality disorder. The lack of solid evidence we observed is surprising considering the multiple benefits individuals with personality disorders could get from a healthy lifestyle. More studies are needed to thoroughly analyze the impact of lifestyle on personality disorders and vice versa.
Training the next generation of clinical psychological scientists: A data-driven call to action
Authors: Gee Dylan G. , DeYoung Kathryn A. , McLaughlin Katie A , Tillman Rachael M. , Barch Deanna , Forbes Erika E. , Krueger Robert , Strauman Timothy J. , Weierich Mariann R. , Shackman Alexander J.
Published: September 2021

The central goal of clinical psychology is to reduce the suffering caused by mental health conditions. Anxiety, depression, psychosis, substance use, personality, and other mental disorders impose an immense burden on global public health and the economy. Tackling this burden will require the development and dissemination of intervention strategies that are more effective, sustainable, and equitable. Clinical psychology is uniquely poised to serve as a transdisciplinary hub for this work. But rising to this challenge requires an honest reckoning with the strengths and weaknesses of current training practices. Building on new data, we identify the most important challenges to training the next generation of clinical scientists. We provide specific recommendations for the spectrum of stakeholders—from funders, accreditors, and universities to program directors, faculty, and students—with an emphasis on sustainable solutions that promote scientific rigor and discovery and enhance the mental health of clinical scientists and the public alike.
Reporting Racial and Ethnic Diversity in Eating Disorder Research Over the Past 20 Years
Authors: Egbert Amy , Hunt Rowan A , Williams Kayla , Burke Natasha L , Jennings Mathis Karen
Published: September 2021

Although there have been calls for better understanding the presentation of eating disorders in racially and ethnically diverse groups for the last two decades, recent increased attention to racial and ethnic disparities have again brought to light issues of diversity, equity, and inclusion. However, there is currently limited empirical information on racial and ethnic representation in eating disorders research, making it difficult to understand where improvements are needed. To address this gap, the present study reviewed all studies including human participants published in the International Journal of Eating Disorders (IJED) in 2000, 2010, and 2020. Out of 377 manuscripts, only 45.2% reported information on the race and ethnicity of study participants. Papers published by researchers in the United States were significantly more likely to report on race and ethnicity than those published by researchers outside of the United States, which may reflect differences in how information on race and ethnicity is collected across countries. Ninety-two percent of papers that did present information on race and ethnicity included White participants, who made up approximately 72% of the samples. Black participants were included in 52% of studies and made up approximately 10% of participants. Participants from all other races and ethnicities were included in less than half of studies. Over time, rates of reporting race and ethnicity increased, but the considerable majority of White participants remained consistent. More attention toward capturing the cultural background of research participants and more inclusivity in research are needed in the eating disorders field.
When attentional and politeness demands clash: The case of mutual gaze and chin pointing in Quiahije Chatino
Authors: Mesh Kate , Cruz Emiliana , Gullberg Marianne
Published: September 2021

Research article under review, archived 2021-09-27.
PENERAPAN MUSIC THERAPY DENGAN TEKNIK-TEKNIK TERAPI MUSIK AKTIF DAN TERAPI MUSIK PASIF
Authors: ruth medeline
Published: September 2021

seni kreatif sudah muncul di berbagai Negara sebagai cara penyembuhan seperti mengeluarkan jenis musik tertentu di masing-masing Negara seperti mesir kuno, Islamic society, cina,afrika, dan india yang merupakan kepercayaan. Musik adalah lambang universal yang digunakan untuk mengekspresikan emosi tetapi dapat juga ditampilkan dengan tambahan terdapat lirik untuk memberikan makna yang berbeda. Teknik-teknik music therapy yang digunakan adalah passive music therapy dan active music therapy dan menunjukan perubahan pada individu lewat teknik music therapy yang digunakan. Penelitian ini dengan mencari sumber-sumber rujukan yang ada serta pengapliasian music theraphy dalam kehidupan nyata. Hal ini dialami oleh salah satu pasien yang mengalami dampak COVID-19 yang menimbulkan berbagai kecemasan tertentu diberikan “rapid-tele psychotherapy” yang menggunakan SST, yang adalah prinsip inovatif SFBT dengan satu pertemuan yang mengaplikasikan scaling questions dan miracle questions sebagai dua teknik pengetahuan umum psikoterapi dalam pendekatan ini dan hasil integrasi grup konseling CBT dengan music terapi dibuktikan efektif dalam mengurangi kecemasan akademik dan meningkatkan kepercayaan diri mahasiswa millennials
Uterine carcinosarcoma: a rare cause for postmenopausal bleeding
Authors: Ojha Neebha , Shrestha Eliza , Mally Jasma , Pandey Rupam , Rai Snigdha
Published: September 2021

Uterine carcinosarcoma is a rare aggressive tumor also known as Malignant Mixed MullerianTumor.  Prognosis is poor with 30-40% having extrauterine involvement at the first presentation and over 10% with distant metastasis. The primary treatment is surgery, along with radio-chemotherapy. We report a case of uterine carcinosarcoma in a 65 y para four lady who presented with blood mixed discharge per vagina for one month and polypoidal mass protruding through the cervical os. Endometrial biopsy showed carcinosarcoma. She was managed with surgery. She received adjuvant chemotherapy paclitaxel and carboplatin. There was no recurrence at six months follow-ups.
Gynecologic surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: Patan Hospital experience
Authors: Pradhan Malla Anagha , Gurung Padma , Lama Sushma , Shrestha Thapa Reena
Published: September 2021

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic is a major challenge for health care services including safe and effective surgery. This study aims to analyze gynecological surgery delivery during COVID-19 pandemic.

Method:  Data on gynecologic surgeries performed at Patan Hospital from 01 Jan to 31 Dec,2020 during pre-lockdown , lockdown and post-lockdown  period of the COVID-19 pandemic were analyzed from medical record for surgical  procedures, blood transfusion, ICU stay, length of hospital stay, mortality, COVID-19 PCR positive cases. Chi-square and Anova tests were used to compare between three periods, p value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Ethical approval was obtained.

Result: Out of 413 surgeries, 149(36.1%) were done during  pre-lockdown, 116(28.1%) during  lockdown   and 148(35.8%) during post-lockdown period. Major surgery was 155(37.5%), minor 249(60.3%), minimally invasive 9(2.2%) and 61(14.8%) required blood transfusion. Mean hospital stay was 3.75±3.711 d, 15(3.63%) stayed in ICU following procedure and 1(0.2%) expired. Thirteen patients were suspected with COVID-19 infection 8 were PCR positive. 

Conclusion: There was decrease in major procedures during lockdown period.
Predicting third wave of COVID 19 in Nepal
Authors: Maharjan Rony , Joshi Dipesh Mangal
Published: September 2021

Nepal is experiencing second wave of COVID-19 infection leading to major health impacts and crisis. Despite the development of vaccine against COVID-19 and its wider coverage, many countries have already experienced third wave. After vaccination against COVID-19 antibodies has been seen to be present till eight months in different studies, evidences beyond that is yet to come. Looking at the trends of reinfections and mathematical models for prediction of COVID-19 infection, there is high chances that Nepal will face third wave, and children will be affected more due to unavailability of vaccine for this age group. There is no fixed definite time to detect when the third wave hit. From the health crisis experience during second wave, Nepal should stress on implication of various strategic and evidence-based measures for third wave preparedness and mitigation to minimize the morbidity, post COVID-19 infection complications and mortality.
Perception of nursing students towards online learning during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Rana Khagi Bina , Panthee Bimala , Pun Khagi Maya , Shrestha Sapana
Published: September 2021

Introduction: During COVID-19 pandemic, many academic institutions in Nepal and the world turned to online learning. The present study aimed to explore nursing students’ perception towards online learning. 

Method: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted to identify the perception of nursing students towards online learning in School of Nursing and Midwifery, Patan Academy of Health Sciences (PAHS), Lalitpur, Nepal during October 2020. A total enumerative sampling technique was used to collect data. Ethical approval was taken from the Institutional Review Committee (IRC) of PAHS. Data were collected using a self-developed structured questionnaire via Google form. The collected data were entered into SPSS version 16. Descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean and standard division) and Chi-square test was used to analyze the data.

Result: Out of 348 nursing students, it was found that 186(53.4%) of the nursing students had positive perception and 162(46.6%) of the students had negative perceptions towards online learning during COVID-19 pandemic. The perception was associated with the academic year, access to the internet, need for use of mobile data, and academic level.

Conclusion: The overall perception of nursing students is not satisfactory towards online learning. Academic institution should plan the online learning giving the priorities on the factors associated with negative perception so that students can learn effectively through virtual.
Hemodynamic changes after spinal anesthesia in children below the age of four years
Authors: Shrestha Rikal Man , Gurung Sunita , Prajapati Sujan Surya , Pokharel Biplav , Shrestha Indra Kumar , Shrestha Manoj Krishna , Ghimire Sadikshya , Jha Brahma Dev
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Introduction: Spinal anesthesia has become the anesthesia of choice for most of the surgeries of the abdominal-pelvic region.  Cited with benefits such as lesser risks of apnea, minimal cardiopulmonary alteration, and abnormalities associated with neurocognitive development, it incorporates all components of balanced anesthesia, especially in pediatric surgeries. Encouraging results on the safety, efficacy, and feasibility of spinal anesthesia has increased its utility. The objective of our study was to assess the hemodynamic change occurring in children below four years undergoing lower abdominal and pelvic surgeries following spinal anesthesia.

Method: This is a cross-sectional study conducted over 2 years and includes children undergoing surgery of the lower abdomen in Kathmandu Model Hospital. The information was data regarding patients' demography, hemodynamic status prior, during, and after the procedure of spinal anesthesia, measuring systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (SBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), sensory and motor block characteristics (modified Bromage scale) and complications.

Result: The intraoperative and postoperative hemodynamics did not show major differences. The mean peak sensory level was T4 (C7-T10) during the block. Recovery of sensory and motor blocks was complete in all patients. Modified Bromage scale was 1 in 57(98.27%), 2 h post-surgery.  The average duration of the block was 75 min (30-180). 1(1.72%) patient developed apnea during the surgery.

Conclusion: Spinal anesthesia in small children showed minimal variation in intraoperative and postoperative hemodynamics and is a safer mode of anesthesia with sparing of respiratory alterations seen with general anesthesia.
A Fragmented and Polarized Diaspora: The Making of an Iranian Pluralist Consciousness in Malaysia
Authors: Fozi Navid
Published: September 2021

This article explores the diasporic subjectivities of Iranians in Malaysia, specifically how homeland and host country’s national domestic policies and bilateral state relations, in addition to international politics, mold Iranians’ diasporic discourses, organizations, and economics. Positioned within the broader scholarship, my ethnography in Kuala Lumpur identifies the specificity and diversity of Iranian diasporic subjects that embed three accompanying processes of (1) fragmentation along the overlapping lines of the socioeconomic, the political, the ethnic, and the gendered; (2) polarization denoting open opposition of political ideologies and allegiances, religious interpretations, as well as ethnic and gender identities; (3) and pluralization as consciousness accommodating free and equal interaction and communication among diverse groups. Exploring these processes, I argue that the Iranians who observed, discussed, and imagined their own fragmentation and polarization, also developed a pluralist consciousness informed by the host country’s diverse backdrop.
Islam, the Homeland, and the Family: Diyanet’s Narrative and Practices Aimed at Shaping a Loyal Muslim Turkish Diaspora
Authors: Maritato Chiara
Published: September 2021

With the inclusion of women among the religious officers of the Presidency of Religious Affairs (Diyanet) who are serving abroad, the “ideal Turkish family” has become the main program underlying projects and activities oriented towards women, families, and young people. This international mission has led to an expansion of religious services and moral support in order to reinforce a religion–nation–family nexus within the diaspora. This article examines how the Diyanet officers reproduce the Islam–nation–family intersection as a discourse to be propagated to the diaspora, and whether this narrative reinforces Turkey’s attempts to create loyalty to Turkey within the diaspora. Based on ethnographic observations, an analysis of Diyanet official publications, and interviews with Diyanet officers at mosques in Vienna and Stockholm, this article shows the extent to which the Diyanet’s international mission is a catalyst for the dissemination of nationalist, moral, and religious values within the diaspora, how Diyanet officers are actively involved in fostering a religious-national discourse within diaspora communities and how they specifically reinforce the connection between Islam, the Turkish nation, and the traditional Turkish family.
Home State Oriented Diaspora Organizations and the Making of Partisan Citizens Abroad: Motivations, Discursive Frames, and Actions Towards Co-Opting the Turkish Diaspora in Europe
Authors: Yabanci Bilge
Published: September 2021

What motivates diasporas to support undemocratic rule in their countries of origin while enjoying democratic freedoms in their countries of settlement? This study adopts a meso-level approach to answer this question, and focuses on the Turkish diaspora in Europe as a case study. Lately, the diaspora governance literature has focused on official diaspora institutions and the policies of countries of origin. This study, alternatively, highlights “diasporic civic space” as an arena entrenching authoritarian practices “at home.” It investigates the conditions under which diasporic civic space can be co-opted by undemocratic countries of origin and the role of “home state oriented diaspora organizations” in this process of co-optation. The study shows that diasporic civic space can offer resources to undemocratic regimes to mobilize previously dormant diaspora communities and create a support base abroad that is driven by nationalism and partisanship. The empirical discussion unveils four factors behind the successful mobilization of diasporas by undemocratic countries of origin: (1) nationalist sentiments among the diaspora; (2) motivations to get a share from the perks that may be meted out by home country government; (3) feelings of insecurity, fear, and marginalization as immigrants; and (4) the desire to assert one’s identity and cultural ties vis-à-vis the majority in countries of settlement. The findings are based on the case of the Turkish diasporic civic space in Europe, which has recently been mobilized by a diaspora organization with political ties to the Justice and Development Party (AKP). Original data are drawn from semi-structured interviews conducted in 2018–2019 with members and representatives of major pro-AKP diaspora organization known as the Union of International Democrats (UID), as well as Alevi, Kurdish, and Islamist/conservative diaspora organizations in Sweden, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Germany. The findings contribute to the understanding of undemocratic home states’ non-coercive and de-territorialized governance practices beyond their borders.
Inclusion and Repression in Turkey’s Diaspora Policies in Kosovo as a Tool of Loyalty Building in Religious Circles
Authors: Szerencsés László
Published: September 2021

Turkey is a prime example of the growing importance of diaspora related policies in countries with emerging power status. Based on reports, observations, and interviews with Turkish and Kosovar citizens in Pristina in February 2019, this article examines how Turkey since 2002 has created societal influence in Kosovo—a new and insecure country with which Turkey established relations since its inception—by using, among other things, the Presidency for Religious Affairs (Diyanet) for its diaspora policies. Looking at how the inclusive and repressive tactics of Turkish diaspora-building feed into each other, I argue that Ankara has expanded the boundaries of the Turkish state’s reach by harnessing religion (Islam) in addition to existing ethnic bonds (Turkishness), thereby allowing Turkey to create a diaspora out of a much larger group of people including non-Turkish Muslims. As a result, certain segments among the Sunni-Muslim Albanians in Kosovo have developed close relations with Turkey that may be employed when needed to police elements of the diaspora that are seen as oppositional. While Turkey’s “domestic abroad” has expanded considerably due to the initial inclusive outreach, it has also become more fragmented, more contested, and more unruly, delivering continuously diminishing returns in terms of regime security at home. Although the repression of disloyal diaspora members by the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) is aimed at stabilizing rule at home, it creates divisions in the diaspora and risks Turkey’s relations with the countries in which it asserts its authority.
Changes in Adolescents’ Dietary Intake Following the Initiation of an 8-Week Exercise Program
Authors: Pouliot Catherine , Biagé Alyssa , Prud’homme Denis , Giroux Isabelle
Published: September 2021

Purpose: To assess changes in dietary intake of adolescents following an 8-week aerobic exercise program.

Methods: Twenty-six adolescents (14–18 years) participated in an 8-week aerobic exercise program on cycle ergometer at their high school in Quebec, Canada. Twenty-four hour recalls were collected pre- and post-intervention. A two-way repeated measures ANOVA and paired sample t-tests were used to assess differences in energy and dietary intake parameters (food quantity, diet quality, eating patterns) between pre- and postintervention.

Results: A decrease in total daily energy intake (–287.8 kcal, P = 0.007), in meal size at lunch (–110.1 g, P = 0.02) and dinner (–143.7 g, P = 0.03), in food density at breakfast (–1.8 kcal/g, P = 0.04), in daily carbohydrate intake (–56.1 g, P = 0.005), and in percentage of energy intake consumed at school (–5.1%, P = 0.04) were observed following initiation of an aerobic exercise program. No change in healthy eating index scores or percentage of energy from processed foods was observed.

Conclusions: Changes in energy intake, food quantity, and eating pattern but not diet quality (Healthy Eating Index or food processing scores) were observed following the initiation of an aerobic exercise program. Nutrition interventions may be needed, in addition to an exercise program, to target diet quality and promote healthy eating habits in adolescents.
Conservation genetics of the capercaillie in Poland – estimating the size of the Tatra National Park population by the genotyping of non-invasive samples
Authors:   Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00-679 Warszawa, Poland, RUTKOWSKI Robert , DULISZ Beata ,   University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology,  Plac Łódzki 3, 10-727 Olsztyn, Poland, SZCZEPAŃSKI Sebastian ,   Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Faculty of Animal Sciences, Ciszewskiego 8, 02-786 Warszawa, Poland, NOWAKOWSKI Jacek J. ,   University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology,  Plac Łódzki 3, 10-727 Olsztyn, Poland, ZWIJACZ-KOZICA Tomasz ,   Tatra National Park, Kuźnice 1, 34-500 Zakopane, Poland, KRZAN Piotr ,   Tatra National Park, Kuźnice 1, 34-500 Zakopane, Poland
Published: September 2021

Knowledge about population size is of high importance for conservationists. We used non-invasively collected samples and microsatellite genotyping to estimate the size of the Tatra National Park population of the endangered capercaillie Tetrao urogallus. This population is one of the most important strongholds of the species in Poland. In 2016 over 150 samples (faeces and feathers) of the capercaillie were collected throughout area of the Tatra National Park. Then, DNA was extracted and genetic profiles were evaluated, using nine microsatellite markers. We obtained 81 reliable genotypes. Among them, 34 unique genotypes were found, corresponding to Minimum Number of individuals Alive in the investigated population. Application of capture-recapture models in the R package Capwire indicated, that the area was inhabited by approx. 54 birds, whereas regression model suggested presence of 36–64 individuals. Previous field surveys suggested that the number of birds in the Tatra National Park is about 50. Hence, we assumed that genetic tagging of non-invasive samples performs well in estimating the abundance of the capercaillie in the investigated population.
Dumpster Diving for a Better World
Authors: Jahnke Benedikt , Liebe Ulf
Published: September 2021

Food waste is a major challenge in affluent societies around the globe. Based on theories of protest and a mixed methods design combining qualitative, experimental, and survey research, we study the motives for, frequency of, and public support for dumpster diving in Germany. We find that dumpster diving as an unconventional daily protest action is related to more general protest against capitalist societies. It is motivated by both altruistic and egoistic concerns. The perceived legitimacy of violence and self-identity explain the frequency of dumpster diving. A factorial survey experiment with activists and the general public reveals strong similarities between the views of activists and those of other citizens in strong support of dumpster diving. This study demonstrates the usefulness of combining different empirical methods to study food activism.
Digital evaluation of the leaf wall area of the grapevine (Vitis vinifera cv. Sauvignon) by using LIDAR measuring technology
Authors: Berk Peter , Sečnik Matej , Urbanek Krajnc Andreja , Stajnko Denis
Published: September 2021

A dosage rate reduction of plant protection products mixed with water, i.e. spray mixture, in a prescribed concentration in the vineyard will only be possible in the future, if the natural characteristics of vine canopy structures (leaf wall area) and canopy management are taken into account. In a practical experiment in the vineyard we evaluated the leaf wall area of the vine cv. Sauvignon on different segments on the left and right side of the vine canopy. We compared the results of manual measurements and laser measuring technology (LIDAR) with the corresponding algorithm, with which we enabled the digital reconstruction of the leaf wall area of the vine. The manual measurement of the leaf wall area was carried out using an automated image analyser. The digital system for measuring the leaf wall area on different segments consisted of a LIDAR sensor and a Differential Global Positioning System (hereinafter DGPS). To determine the exact DGPS position of the LIDAR sensor during the measurement, we set up a DGPS base station. Using the Excel software (CORREL function), we estimated the relationship between the dependent variable (digital number of points in the cloud) and an independent variable (leaf wall area, manually measured). An analysis of six randomly selected vines in the vineyard revealed the maximum value of the correlation coefficient r = 0.80 for the left side and r = 0.90 for the right side of the leaf wall area of the vine, respectively. In the near future the virtual three-dimensional space will provide more even control of spray mixture over the entire structure of the leaf wall area in the vineyard based on autonomous decision-making models.
Cadastral valuation of forest lands, taking into account the degree of development of their infrastructure
Authors: Kovyazin Vasily , Kitcenko Anastasia , Shobairi Seyed Omid Reza
Published: September 2021

The article substantiates the need to improve methodology for cadastral valuation of forest lands and change the principles for calculating the rental rate of forest lands, on the basis of which the rent for the use of these lands will be determined in future. The methodology for determining the cadastral value of forest lands, taking into account the degree of development of their infrastructure, is presented. The infrastructure of lands of the forest fund is considered and an algorithm for assessing such infrastructure by means of geoinformation modeling is shown. A method for calculating a complex integral indicator (coefficient of infrastructure development) is presented, which is applicable to differentiate lands covered and not covered with tree vegetation, for their effective and rational management. The complex integral indicator determines the availability of forest plots, as it takes into account location of the forest fund infrastructure in relation to assessment plots, which makes it possible to obtain information about the time spent on covering the required distance. This methodology can be applied to assess the quality and condition of the existing infrastructure of the forestry sector in implementation of measures within the framework of the Strategy for the development of the forestry complex, providing for support and construction of infrastructure facilities on the forest fund lands. The method was tested in the Baltiysky district forestry of the Baltiysko-Belozersky taiga region. The results were as follows: the map of the forest fund infrastructure development within the boundaries of differentiation assessment according to the calculated integral indicator of infrastructure development was obtained; the regression model for calculating the rent rate taking into account the taxation value and integral indicator infrastructure development was received: the cadastral value of forest lands taking into account the developed model was calculated.
Analysis of technological schemes for creating a geodetic control at the industrial site
Authors: Ustavich Georgii , Nevolin Anatolii , Padve Vladimir , Salnikov Valerii , Nikonov Anton
Published: September 2021

The article highlights the issues of creating with the necessary accuracy a planned control on the industrial site of the engineering structures under construction using satellite technologies and total stations. Depending on the design features of the engineering structures under construction, as well as the technological scheme for the installation of building constructions and industrial equipment, various schemes for creating such control are considered, based on the application of the inverse linear-angular notch.

Errors in the source data are one of the main errors that affect the accuracy of geodetic constructions, including the solution of the inverse linear-angular notch. When creating a geodetic network in several stages, the errors of the initial data of the first stage affect the values of the root-mean-square errors (RMS) of determining the position of the second stage points, the errors of which affect the value of the RMS of the position of the third stage points, etc. The reason for their occurrence is the errors of geodetic measurements that occur at each stage of control creating, as well as the stability violation of the points during the production of excavation, construction and installation works. When determining the coordinates of a separate project point at the stage of its removal in-situ by a total station, the entire network is not equalized in the vast majority of cases, and the coordinates of the starting points to which the total station is oriented are considered error-free. As a result, the RMS determination of the points coordinates of the control network or the removal of the design points of the elements of building structures and equipment will also be considered satisfying the requirements, i.e. the measurement accuracy will be artificially overestimated and will not correspond to the actual one obtained. This is due to the fact that the accumulation of errors in the initial data is not taken into account when the number of steps (stages) of control creating increases.

The purpose of this work is to analyze the influence of measurement errors and initial data when creating a geodetic control on an industrial site by several stages of its construction based on inverse linear-angular notches and a priori estimation of the accuracy of the determined points position.
Influence of heat treatment on the microstructure of steel coils of a heating tube furnace
Authors: Bazhin Vladimir , Issa Bashar
Published: September 2021

Transportation and refining of heavy metal-bearing oil are associated with the problems of localized destruction of metal structures and elements due to corrosion. In the process of equipment operation, it was revealed that premature failure of steel coils of heating tube furnaces at oil refineries and petrochemical plants was associated with insufficient strength and corrosion resistance of the steelwork. The study of the effect that structure and phase composition of 15KH5M-alloy steel elements of heating furnaces at oil refineries have on the corrosion properties, associated with mass loss and localized destructions in the process of heat treatment, allows to develop protective measures and determine heating modes with a rate-limiting step of oxidation. The rate of various corrosion types of 15KH5M steel is used as an indicator to assess the effectiveness of the applied modes of coil heat treatment in order to increase their corrosion resistance and improve their operational characteristics. Conducted experiments on heat treatment of certain steel coil sections allowed to determine rational heating modes for the studied coils, which made it possible to reduce their mass loss and increase corrosion resistance of working surfaces in the process of operation. Proposed heat treatment of steel coils at specified intervals of their operation in the tube furnaces creates conditions for their stable performance and affects the degree of industrial and environmental safety, as well as reduces material costs associated with the repair and replacement of individual assemblies and parts of tube furnaces.
Rebelión en la fábula: la construcción del personaje animal en los cuánticos de Juan Pedro Aparicio
Authors: Martínez Deyros María
Published: September 2021

En este artículo se analizará la construcción del personaje animal o animalizado en los microrrelatos o cuánticos de los libros de Juan Pedro Aparicio, La mitad del diablo (2006), El juego del diábolo (2008) y London Calling (2015). Asimismo, se comprobará cómo las semejanzas retóricas entre la fábula y el microrrelato propician la reescritura del subgénero tradicional por parte del cuarto género narrativo de la posmodernidad, dando lugar a unos relatos ex céntricos, fragmentarios, irónicos, abiertos y escépticos, que cuestionan la visión antropocéntrica que hasta el momento había prevalecido en los textos fabulísticos.
Construção de microtextos e personagens na obra de Mário-Henrique Leiria
Authors: Martuscelli Tania
Published: September 2021

A construção de personagens nos textos de ficção tem mudado ao longo dos anos, escialmente se consideramos o conceito de “personagens” tal como aparece no trabalho de E. M. Foster (1923). Ao focar nas micronarrativas, os conceitos teóricos do conto também merecem atenção no sentido da evolução do género e o reflexo da sociedade que usualmente é apresentado nestes textos. O trabalho lida com as micronarrativas de Mário-Henrique Leiria, bem como na construção dos personagens em seus textos. Baseamos nossos argumentos na teoria do conto de Vladimir Propp, e na revisão de Jauss sobre a construção de personagens. A própria visão de Leiria em relação à composição textual será explorada.
Personajes líquidos en El Domador (1995) de Rafael Pérez Estrada
Authors: Ripoll Sintes Blanca , Cabello García Ana
Published: September 2021

Este artículo se propone estudiar los personajes en el libro El Domador(1995) de Rafael Pérez Estrada: sus estrategias de caracterización y su simbología. Para ello, partiremos de la poética literaria del autor y de su libre concepción de los géneros literarios, que confunde los límites entre el microrrelato y la prosa poética.
اثر تدريس مادة الجغرافية الطبيعية بمهارات التفكير البصري في تحصيل طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي
Authors: Al-Khafaji Nazek Ali Mutasher
Published: September 2021

يهدف البحث الى معرفة أثر تدريس مادة الجغرافية الطبيعية في مهارات التفكير البصريّ في تحصيل طالبات الصف الخامس الأدبي، ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الآتية (لا توجد فروق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللواتي يدرسن مادة الجغرافية الطبيعية في مهارات التفكير البصري ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللواتي يدرسن المادة نفسها بالطريقة التقليدية في التحصيل، وتكونت عينة البحث من (64) طالبة، وزعت عينة البحث على مجموعتين بواقع (32) طالبة في المجموعة التجريبية و(32) في المجموعة الضابطة، اقتصر البحث الحالي على طالبات الصف الخامس الأدبي في المدارس الأعداديّة والثانويّة النهارية للبنات التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية بغداد/ الرصافة الأولى للفصل الدراسيّ الأول من العام (2019-2020) وقد اظهرت النتائج تفوق طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللواتي درسن مادة الجغرافية الطبيعية بمهارات التفكير البصري على طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللواتي درسن المادة ذاتها بالطريقة التقليدية في اختبار التحصيل.
خصائص الأداء التمثيلي لشخصية الأم في عروض مسرح الطفل العراقي
Authors: Diwan Salman Mazhar
Published: September 2021

جاء هذا البحث (خصائص الأداء التمثيلي لشخصية الأم في مسرح الطفل العراقي) للتعرف على آليات اشتغال الممثل في تجسيد شخصية الأم في مسرح الطفل والوصول إلى خصائص الأداء.

وقد اشتمل البحث على أربعة فصول: تضمن الأول منها  الإطار المنهجي للبحث مشكلة البحث والحاجة إليه المرتكزة على الاستفهام الآتي: كيف يمكن التعرف على خصائص أداء شخصية الأم في مسرح الطفل وما هي السبل لأدائها وكيفية تقديمها من الممثل المسرحي العراقي، ثم أهمية البحث وهدفه وحدوده وتحديد المصطلحات.

أما الفصل الثاني (الإطار النظري) فقد قسم إلى مبحثين: المبحث الأول: وقد قسمه الباحث إلى:

شخصية الأم وجوانبها النفسية والاجتماعية.

شخصية الأم ودورها التربوي في المسرح.

المبحث الثاني: خصائص الأداء التمثيلي في مسرح الطفل، والذي جرى التطرق فيه إلى الأساليب الأدائية الرئيسة في مسرح الطفل والتقنيات (الصوتية والجسدية) المستعملة في الأداء.

أما الفصل الثالث (إجراءات البحث)، فقد اشتمل على مجتمع البحث ومنهج البحث وتحديد العينة التي ارتأى الباحث أن تكون قصدية انتقائية، ثم أداة البحث، وأخيراً جرى تحليل العينة التي ركزت على الأداء التمثيلي لشخصية الأم في مسرح الطفل في العرض المسرحي (الحمامة الوديعة).

في حين تضمن الفصل الرابع مناقشة النتائج والاستنتاجات التي ترتبط بالهدف والتوصيات والمقترحات، وبعدها قائمة المصادر والمراجع من ثم الملاحق.
فلسفة التاريخ بين حرفة المؤرخ واراء الفلاسفة
Authors: Al-Ameri Alaa Fadhil
Published: September 2021

يحاول البحث الحالي تتبع مقولات فلسفة التاريخ وبيان أهميتها لكل من الفلسفة والتاريخ ودورها في إزالة التناقض بينهما وتحديد حاجة المؤرخ لفلسفة التاريخ في تفسير الأحداث التاريخية وربطها والبحث عن الأسباب التي أدت إلى حدوثها، والإجابة عن الثغرات التي تتركها المصادر في الحادثة قيد البحث والدراسة، فضلاً عن نقد المصادر ونقد مسودته بصورتها الأولية، أي محاولة القول بأن فلسفة التاريخ في عمل المؤرخ تشمل جميع العمليات العقلية والفكرية التي يقوم بها المؤرخ أثناء انغماسه في الكتابة عن موضوع معين محكوم بزمان ومكان معينين وهو كل ما يشمل دخول ذات المؤرخ على المادة أي التاريخ، وهو ما نطلق عليه بالفلسفة التحليلية للتاريخ  الجانب الذي يهتم به المؤرخين من فلسفة التاريخ على النقيض من ما يقوم به الفلاسفة في تأملاتهم أو ما يقومون به أثناء بحثهم عن قواعد وقوانين عامة تحكم مسيرة التاريخ البشري ، ونشأة الحضارات وتطورها ومن ثم تراجعها واضمحلالها أو آرائهم حول أسرار الكون ووجود الانسان وما يحكم مسيرته على الأرض. هل تسير وفق خط صاعد إلى الأمام؟ كما تذهب إلى ذلك نظرية التقدم على سبيل المثال أو غيرها من النظريات الأخرى، ويحاول البحث بيان فوائد فلسفة التاريخ لكل من المؤرخ والفيلسوف على حد سواء ، والقول بأن فلسفة التاريخ هي حقل فكري خاص قائم بذاته ومساعد في الوقت ذاته لعلم التاريخ والفلسفة وهو ليس تاريخ الفلسفة.
The Role of the Father in Anne Tyler's Saint Maybe
Authors: Alias Merna Thaer , Taher Isra Hashim
Published: September 2021

لطالما تم اعتبار دور الاب في العائلة كمعيل ولم يتم ذكر الكثير عن واجباته المنزلية تجاه افراد عائلته حيث ولد هذا الشئ فجوة بين الاب وابناءه. تقدم تايلر(1941- ), وهي روائية من الجنوب صورة جديدة عن شخصية الاب كما تسلط الضوء على دور الاب في عائلته.

        يتناول هذا البحث رواية تايلر, القديس ربما (۱۹۹۱) التي تتقصى شخصية ايان بيدلو وهو رجل غير متزوج يقوده خطأه الى فقدان اخيه داني. يعاني من هذا الفقدان كثيرا لذلك يحاول ان يصلح ما ارتكبه بأن يعتني بأولاد اخيه المتوفي مقدما صورة جديدة عن الابوة.
الحيوية الذاتية لدى طلبة السادس الاعدادي
Authors: Jasim Dhiyaa Nimer , Al-Sabab Azhar Mohammed Majeed
Published: September 2021

يمكن وصف الحيوية الذاتية بنحو عام بأنها شعور فردي للطاقة الداخلية التي تدفع الفرد نحو الحياة بهمة ونشاط، والتي تتأثر بالعوامل الفسيولوجية والنفسية، ولما كان طلبة السادس الإعدادي يعيشون واقعاً مليئاً بالتغيرات المستجدة يوماً بعد يوم، فهم يتعرضون إلى ضغوطات نفسية، تخيّم بظلالها على واقعهم الدراسي، لذا اختار الباحث أن تكون عينة دراسته طلبة السادس الإعدادي ، هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى مدى امتلاكهم للحيوية الذاتية في العملية التعليمية، والفروق ذات الدلالة الإحصائية في الحيوية الذاتية لهم تبعاً لمتغير الجنس(ذكور-أناث) والتخصص(العلمي –الأدبي) ، وقام الـباحث ببناء مقياس الـحيـويـة الـــذاتيـة معتمداً على نظرية ريان فريدريك  (Ryan, & Frederick, 1997)، ليتلاءم مع أهداف البحث وعينته، وقد كانت فقرات مقياس الحيوية الذاتية بصورتها النهائية (40) فقرة موزعة بين أربعة مجالات، وجرى استخراج الصدق والثبات، واستخراج القوة التمييزية بطريقتي أسلوب المجموعتين المتطرفة، وعلاقة الفقرة بالدرجة الكلية، وللتحقق من أهداف البحث جرى اختيار (468) طالباً وطالبة من طلبة السادس الإعدادي في محافظة بغداد ، وبعد تطبيق البيانات ومعالجتها أظهرت النتائج ما يأتي :

1- لدى طلبة السادس الإعدادي (ذكور- إناث) حيوية ذاتية.

2- لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بالحيوية الذاتية لدى طلبة السادس الإعدادي، بحسب متغير الجنس، والتخصص، والتفاعل بين الجنس والتخصص. 

وفي ضوء نتائج البحث يضع الباحث جملة من التوصيات والمقترحات، ومنها:

على وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي وضع الخطط فيما يخص تخفيض معدلات القبول العالية من خلال توسعة القبولات، وبالنتيجة، يكون قبول الطلبة في الكليات التي يرغبون فيها متاحاً، فضلاً عن عدم لجوئهم إلى الكليات الأهلية.
متلازمة المرأة المعنفة لدى عينة من النساء العراقيات في بغداد
Authors: Al-Nuaimy Rwaa Sami , Alhelou Buthaina Mansour
Published: September 2021

إن التقدم العلمي والتكنولوجيا يسَّر الكثير من الأمور على الأفراد، إلا أن ضغوط الحياة قد ازدادت، وازدادت معها الأعباء التي تقع على كاهل الفرد .

وإن هناك فروقاً فردية بين الأفراد، فكل فرد يستجيب لما يتعرض له من مواقف وصعوبات بصورة تختلف عن الفرد الآخر ، فقد تظهر لدينا سلوكيات إيجابية في التعامل مع الصعوبات والخلافات الأسرية. وتظهر سلوكيات أُخرى سلبية للتعبير عن الغضب أو الانزعاج مما يتعرض ملحقاً اضراراً مادية، ومعنوية بأعز الناس عليه، زوجته وأولاده أو اخته أو حتى أمه. الدراسة الحالية تسلط الضوء على مفهوم متلازمة المرأة المعنفة Battered woman syndrome، الذي يصف الاستجابة النفسية للمرأة التي تتعرض للإساءة والتعنيف على يد الرجل ، وتعد لدى بعض الباحثين نوع من السلوك المصاحب لاضطراب ما بعد الصدمة .

هدف البحث الحالي إلى:

التعرف على نسبة انتشار متلازمة المرأة المعنفة .

التعرف على متلازمة المرأة المعنفة لدى النساء المعنفات .

وبعد معالجة البيانات احصائياً باستعمال الاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة ، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون ووسائل احصائية أُخرى توصلت الباحثة إلى النتائج الآتية:

إن نسبة انتشار متلازمة المرأة المعنفة 27.17% وهي أعلى من بقية بعض المجتمعات عند مقارنتها مع الدراسات الأُخرى .

تعرض أفراد العينة إلى العنف الأمر الذي يؤدي إلى دخولها في دورة العنف .

وفي ضوء هذه النتائج قدمت الباحثة مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات لإجراء بحوث مستقبلية.
ذاكرة الوميض وعلاقتها بالمنهج الاحتمالي
Authors: Aziz Abbas Riadh
Published: September 2021

يروم البحث الحالي التوصل الى الاهداف الآتية: -

معرفة ذاكـرة الوميض لدى عينة البحـث.

معرفة المنهج الاحتمالي لدى عينة البحث.

3- معرفة  العلاقة بين ذاكرة الوميض والمنهج الاحتمالي لدى عينة البحث.

    بلغت عينة البحث الحالي (180) استاذاً جامعياً مــن الذكور والاناث ولتحقيــق اغراض البحث الحالي تطلب بناء أداتين لقياس المفحوصين ، الاداة الاولى لقياس ذاكـرة الوميض والثانية لقياس المنهج الاحتمالي.  وقد توصل البحث إلى: -

1- ان اساتذة الجامعة لديهم ذاكرة وميض جيدة.

2- ان اساتذة الجامعة يتبعون بشكل ضعيف المنهج الاحتمالي.

3- ان هناك علاقة عكسية بين ذاكرة الوميض والمنهج الاحتمالي.

وفي ضوء نتائج البحث الحالي خرج الباحث بعدد من التوصيات والمقترحات.
الجامعات الحكومية والاهلية في العراق
Authors: ALFahad Asmaa Hashem Salem , Zaidan Nahidh Fadhil
Published: September 2021

ويُعدَّ التعليم الجامعي احد أهم العناصر في تطور المجتمع وسبب مهم في رفع مستوى المجتمع من جميع النواحي الثقافية، والفكرية ، والاجتماعية، والاقتصادية العلمية، ويعدّ التعليم الجامعي من وسائل التنمية والمهارات وبناء وإعداد القدرات المادية والبشرية التي تحتاجها القطاعات كافة، ومواكبة التطور العلمي والتكنولوجي؛ ان الهدف الاساس من التعليم الجامعي هو تخريج الطلبة لديهم الامكانية الهائلة في خدمة المجتمع وسوق العمل؛ إِذْ إنَّ المعلومات يكتسبها الطالب من الاستاذ ويربطها بالمجتمع الذي يعمل فيه، إن من ابرز المشكلات التي تواجه الدول المتقدمة والنامية هي مشكلة التعليم وللمراحل الدراسية المختلفة للمخرجات التعليمية كونها تُعدَّ من المشكلات التربوية والتعليمية الاساسية في النظام التعليمي، وهي ظاهرة من الظواهر التي تهدد كيان المجتمعات وتطورها وبالأخص عندما تكون المشكلة على مستوى التعليم الجامعي وتحقيق الاهداف المنشودة للجامعة بصورة خاصة والمجتمع بصورة عامة.

ان من عناصر التعليم الجامعي الاستاذ الجامعي، وطرائق التدريس، والطالب، والمنهج والمقررات الدراسية، وقد استعملت الباحثة المنهج المسحي والأخذ بالدراسة الوصفية الذي يعد من انسب المناهج لمقياس الدراسة المتمثلة بعينة من الجمهور الداخلي كجمهور الموظفين والاساتذة والطلبة، وتأتي هذه الدراسة في سياق التعرف على صورة الجامعات الحكومية والاهلية لدى الجمهور العراقي عن طريق قياس مدى معرفة الجمهور العراقي بالجامعات الحكومية والاهلية
القيم الشخصية لدى موظفي الدولة
Authors: Kadhim Saba Nizar , Al-Sultani Sawsan Abid Ali
Published: September 2021

إن مفهوم القيم يعد جانب من جوانب الشخصية التي تكمن وراء تحفيز المواقف والسلوك، وقد استهدف البحث الحالي معرفة ما يأتي: 1. أنماط القيم الشخصية الست (النظرية، والاجتماعية، الدينية، الاقتصادية، الجمالية، السياسية) لدى موظفي الدولة,2. مستوى الفروق في القيم الشخصية، على وفق: أ- الجنس (ذكر، أنثى)، ب- مدة الخدمة (عشر سنوات فما دون، أكثر من عشر سنوات)، جـ- العمل باتصال مباشر مع المراجع (نعم، لا)، ومن أجل تحقيق أهداف البحث تبنت الباحثة مقياس (عبد الصاحب، 2008) باعتماد  منظور سبرانجر 1928) ,Spranger) لقياس القيم الشخصية، وقد تألف بصورته النهائية من (21) فقرة , وطبق المقياس على عينة مكونة من (400) موظف وموظفة، اختيروا بصورة عشوائية من الموظفين العاملين في ديوان الوزارات الآتية (الصحة، الكهرباء، الأعمار والإسكان والبلديات والإشغال العامة، العدل)، وتوصل البحث إلى:1 . إن إفراد عينة البحث لديهم قيم شخصية منخفضة، 2. توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في القيم الشخصية، تعزى لمتغير الجنس (ذكور، إناث) ولصالح الذكور بالنسبة للقيم النظرية والقيم الاقتصادية ولصالح الذكور، وبالقيم الدينية والاجتماعية لصالح الإناث، ولا توجد فروق للقيم السياسية والجمالية، ولا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في القيم الشخصية تعزى لمتغير مدة الخدمة (عشر سنوات فما دون، أكثر من عشر سنوات)، ولا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في القيم الشخصية تعزى لمتغير الاتصال المباشر مع المراجعين (نعم، لا) ماعدا القيم الجمالية ولصالح (لا)، وخرجت الباحثة بتوصيات عدة منها: - إخضاع المتقدمين للعمل لمقاييس القيم التنظيمية قبل تعيينهم لبناء مجتمع مؤسسي ناجح.