bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
КУРДСКИЕ ЭТНИЧЕСКИЕ МЕНЬШИНСТВА В СТРАНАХ ЗАКАВКАЗЬЯ
Authors: РАГИМОВА П.Ф.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена курдским этническим меньшинствам, проживающим в странах Закавказья. В работе рассматривается государственная политика стран Закавказья, проводимая в отношении курдов, как этнического меньшинства, в частности, языковая политика, религиозная политика, вопросы представительства в структурах органов государственной власти в странах проживания, финансирования со стороны государства культурных центров. Особая роль в статье отведена курдским культурным центрам, как организациям, деятельность которых направлена на сохранение и приумножение национальной самоидентичности. Ключевая роль в статье отведена известным курдам, проживающим вне исторической родины, но внесших значительный вклад в общественно-политическую жизнь страны проживания, при этом оставшимися патриотами своего народа.

The article is devoted to Kurdish ethnic minorities living in the countries of Trans-Caucasian region. The work deals with the state policy of the countries of South Caucasus carrying out in relation to the Kurds as an ethnic minority, in particular, language policy, religious policy, issues of representation in the structures of public authorities in the countries of residence, state financing of cultural centers. A special role in the article is assigned to Kurdish cultural centers as organizations which activities are aimed at preserving and enhancing national self-identity. The key role in the article is assigned to famous Kurds who live outside their historical homeland, but who have made a significant contribution to the social and political life of the country of residence and remaining patriots of their people.
БРЕНД КАК МИФ: ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ БРЕНДА ТВОРЧЕСКОГО ВУЗА
Authors: АЛЯБЬЕВА А.Г. , КОРСАКОВА И.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье предложена авторская концепция разработки бренда высшего учебного заведения творческой направленности на основе законов мифологического мировосприятия, своеобразными структурными единицами которого выступают архетипы. Мифологические представления свойственны как архаическому человеку, так и современному, поскольку они заложены глубоко в коллективном бессознательном и через архетипы передают родовой опыт человечества. Архетипические образы вызывают сильные эмоции и превосходят рациональные возможности человека. Именно через миф, который наделяет события и факты символическим значением и воздействует на все стороны мироощущения, возможно сформировать образ ВУЗа в сознании различных субъектов образовательного процесса, отношение к нему как бренду, обладающему высокой положительной репутацией, своеобразием, глубокими традициями. В качестве примера авторы описывают процесс брендирования Московского государственного института музыки имени А.Г. Шнитке. В символике данного ВУЗа, структурной организации творческих коллективов и лабораторий, мероприятиях, проводимых под эгидой имени композитора, реализуются основные принципы формирования бренда с точки зрения выбранных позиций. Авторы статьи предлагают параметры, которые могут стать основой брендирования различных организаций, и прежде всего творческого ВУЗа, для которого элементы эмоционального и ассоциативного ряда выходят на первый план.

The article proposes the author's concept of developing the brand of higher educational institution of creative orientation on the basis of the laws of mythological perception of the world, a kind of structural units of which are the archetypes. The mythological representation of nature as archaic humans and modern, because they are embedded deeply in the collective unconscious through the archetypes convey a generic human experience. The archetypal images evoke strong emotions, and superior to the rational possibilities of man. It is through the myth that gives events and facts symbolic meaning and affects all sides of the world, it is possible to form the image of the University in the minds of various subjects of the educational process, the attitude to it as a brand with a high positive reputation, originality, deep traditions. As an example, the authors describe the branding process of the Moscow state Institute of music named after Schnittke. In the symbolism of the University, the structural organization of creative teams and laboratories, the activities conducted under the auspices of the composer name, implementing the basic principles of the formation of the brand from the point of view selected items. The authors of the article offer the parameters that can become the basis of branding of various organizations, and first of all creative University, for which the elements of emotional and associative series come to the fore.
О ТВОРЧЕСКОМ РОСТЕ СТУДЕНТОВ В РАМКАХ КОНЦЕРТНЫХ ПРОЕКТОВ МОСКОВСКОГО МУЗЫКАЛЬНОГО ОБЩЕСТВА
Authors: ПРИЗ О.Ю.
Published: February 2025

Воспитание музыканта-исполнителя академических музыкальных жанров в условиях современного мира – задача, охватывающая целый ряд профессиональных педагогических проблем и факторов, важнейшим из которых является творческий рост артиста на концертной эстраде. В отечественных профессиональных музыкальных учебных заведениях бережно сохраняются традиции обучения, остающиеся в своей основе неизменными со времени основания музыкального образования в России. И если на протяжении длительного времени учебной формой аттестации музыканта-исполнителя является исполнение музыкального репертуара на сцене, если зачеты и экзамены в музыкальных учебных заведениях являются публичным исполнением программы, то и весь учебный процесс фактически можно рассматривать в контексте подготовки к сценическому выступлению. В рамках рассматриваемой темы автор обращается к анализу проектов, предлагаемых фортепианной творческой комиссией Московского музыкального общества.

Education of a musician-performer of academic musical genres in the modern world-a task that covers a number of professional pedagogical problems and factors, the most important of which is the creative growth of the artist on the concert stage. In domestic professional music schools carefully preserved the tradition of learning, remaining basically unchanged since the founding of music education in Russia. And if for a long time the educational form of certification of the musician-performer is the performance of the musical repertoire on stage, if the tests and exams in music schools are a public performance of the program, then the entire educational process can actually be considered in the context of preparing for a stage performance. In the framework of this topic, the author turns to the analysis of the projects proposed by the piano creative Commission of the Moscow musical society.
УСТОЙЧИВОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ – ПРЕДПОСЫЛКА НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Authors: Халилов Дж.М.
Published: February 2025

В статье переход к устойчивому развитию рассматривается сквозь призму безопасности, раскрываются связи устойчивого развития с состоянием человеческого и социального капитала, ценностной ориентацией общества, его культурой. Особое внимание уделяется проблемам и перспективам Азербайджана в переходе к устойчивому развитию.

The article considers the transition to sustainable development through the prism of security, reveals the relationship of sustainable development with the state of human and social capital, the value orientation of society, its culture. Special attention is paid to the problems and prospects of Azerbaijan in the transition to sustainable development.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЦЕННОСТНЫХ ОРИЕНТАЦИЙ ЛИЦ, ВПЕРВЫЕ ПРИНИМАЕМЫХ НА СЛУЖБУ В ОРГАНЫ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ, КАК КОМПОНЕНТА ИХ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ НАДЕЖНОСТИ
Authors: Крючков В.В. , Хамидова И.В. , Лопатин Е.А. , Свинарева О.В. , Рабазанов С.И.
Published: February 2025

В статье описан аксиологический подход к пониманию феномена профессиональной надежности В рамках подхода ценностные ориентации сотрудников органов внутренних дел рассматриваются в качестве компонента их профессиональной надежности. Задачами статьи является краткий обзор аксиологического подхода к профессиональной надежности сотрудников органов внутренних дел, эмпирическое исследование уровня аксиологической надежности лиц, впервые принимаемых на службу в органы внутренних дел и выработка практических рекомендаций по повышению ее уровня. На основе теоретического анализа авторы выделили четыре направления научных исследований в рамках аксиологического подхода. Исследования первого направления обосновывают значимость аксиологического подхода для представителей профессий, действующих в системе “человек – человек”. Исследования второго направления посвящены составлению модели профессионально надежного сотрудника и ее содержательному наполнению. Третьим направлением исследований в рамках аксиологического подхода является изучение социальных детерминант профессиональной надежности. Задачей четвертого направления исследований становится вычисление допустимого отклонения от нормы и установление профессиональной надежности конкретного сотрудника. Учитывая социальное предназначение полиции как служения, совершаемого “для другого” и “в пользу другого”, авторы особо выделяют нравственный аспект профессиональной надежности лиц, впервые принимаемых на службу в органы внутренних дел. С целью определения состояния профессиональной надежности сотрудников, впервые принимаемых на службу в органы внутренних дел, ими было проведено эмпирическое исследование ценностных ориентаций указанной категории лиц, которое признало уровень сформированности системы ценностных ориентаций удовлетворительным, однако выявило признаки ее деформации. На основе теоретического анализа и эмпирического исследования авторы сформулировали практические рекомендации по повышению уровня профессиональной надежности сотрудников ОВД.
Pulsions et significations de la douceur. A partir de « Puissance de la douceur », d’Anne Dufourmantelle
Authors: Couégnas Nicolas
Published: February 2025

Dans Puissance de la douceur, comme dans les autres textes d’A. Dufourmantelle, opère une force, un pouvoir de transformation, véritable thérapeutique sémantique qui accomplit en discours la suture entre le sens et l’action. Nous montrons comment ce pouvoir opère et comment il rencontre l’analyse de la douceur proposée naguère par Zilberberg. Cette rencontre, autour de la douceur, nous conduit à introduire dans le dispositif d’analyse sémiotique, outre une formule tensive de la douceur et les conséquences figurales qui en découlent, une part de pulsionnalité, seule capable d’expliquer la force perlocutoire de la douceur. Se dessine ainsi l’un des chemins possibles entre sémiotique et pragmatique à partir de la tensivité et de sa capacité à nouer ensemble le sensible et l’intelligible.
Approche sémiotico-gestionnelle des ressources humaines : entre système de signes et acteurs organisationnels
Authors: KOUADIO Koffi François
Published: February 2025

L’approche sémiotico-gestionnelle des ressources humaines appréhende l’organisation comme un système de signes à l’intérieur duquel évoluent des acteurs organisationnels. La question est, par conséquent, de savoir comment la fonction « ressources humaines » peut établir des synergies communicationnelles reliant son action aux rôles de ses acteurs organisationnels afin de parvenir à une construction négociée du sens et des objectifs. Intéressé par la jonction entre la sémiotique, la communication et la gestion des hommes au travail, il s’agit de montrer que l’énonciation altérante, c’est-à-dire la double réflexivité, entre conscience de soi et conscience de l’autre, est ce qui doit distinguer cette approche sémiotico-gestionnelle. L’objectif ici poursuivi est de modéliser la gestion d’une organisation du point de vue sémiotique, à partir d’une étude de cas, en y saisissant les travailleurs comme des acteurs qui évoluent au sein d’un système élargi de signes.
Is Anaerobic Digestion Energy Viable?
Authors: L Nait Hmad ,   University of Paris Saclay, CentraleSupelec, Laboratoire de Génie de Procédés et Matériaux (LGPM), 3 rue Joliot Curie, 91190 Gif Sur Yvette, France, A Colin ,   University of Paris Saclay, CentraleSupelec, 3 rue Joliot Curie, 91190 Gif Sur Yvette, France, A Terekhova ,   University of Paris Saclay, CentraleSupelec, 3 rue Joliot Curie, 91190 Gif Sur Yvette, France, M Boissonnade ,   University of Paris Saclay, CentraleSupelec, 3 rue Joliot Curie, 91190 Gif Sur Yvette, France, S Diop ,   University of Paris-Saclay, CentraleSupelec, CNRS, Inria, Laboratoires des Signaux et Systèmes (L2S), 5 rue Joliot Curie, 91190 Gif Sur Yvette, France, I Boussaada ,   IPSA, 63 Bd de Brandebourg Bis, 94200 Ivry-sur-Seine, France, B Taidi
Published: February 2025

Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a biological process carried out by microorganisms that convert organic matter into microbial biomass and biogas, primarily composed of methane and carbon dioxide. AD is increasingly being implemented on farms for renewable energy production. For AD to be energetically viable, the energy generated from the biologically produced methane must exceed the energy spent for its production. The energy spent for the production of methane is related to the transport of biomass to the anaerobic digester, together with stirring and heating the bioreactor. The latter are influenced by the size and volume of the reactor.

To facilitate the energetic assessment of various AD operations, publicly available data was utilized to develop an ExcelTM model. This model takes into account associated operations, such as biomass collection and transportation to the AD reactor. The model was used to determine the energetic break-even point for bio-methane generation. A feed mixture of 60% energy crops and 40% cow dung, with energy crops represented by sugarcane, was used for all simulations at different tonnages of feed per year.

Across eighteen simulations, the model demonstrated an average annual energy productivity of 2.42 × 106 Wh/ton of volatile solids (VS). Notably, for all digester volumes exceeding 75 m³, the AD process was energetically efficient, producing more energy than required for its operation. The overall economic viability of an AD operation is highly dependent on local and national financial incentives and was not modelled.

This tool enables the identification of optimal conditions concerning size and location for any AD operation, thereby enhancing its efficiency and profitability.

Keywords: Energetic balance; Anaerobic Digestion; Biogas; Energetic viability; Circular economy; Renewable energy; Sustainability
Ruthenium(II) complexes with photoswitchable and photoejectable ligands
Authors: Sarma Kavisha A. , Middleton Isis A. , Chak Man H. , Violi Jake P. , Bhadbhade Mohan , Beves Jonathon
Published: February 2025

A ruthenium(II) complex with a photoswitchable arylazopyrazole ligand is reported. Under irradiation a combination of photoisomerisation and photoejection of the ligand occurs.
Examining the Influence of Graph Representation on Property Prediction of Polymorphic Organic Molecular Crystals
Authors: O'Connor Dana , Buitrago Paola
Published: February 2025

Organic semiconductors (OSCs) can exhibit polymorphism, which may impact the physichochemical properties of the material, including the bandgap. With the advent of machine learning, graph neural networks have been used to predict the bandgap of OSCs. However, these frameworks struggle with differentiating between polymorphs. Here, we examine the performance of two graph representations, one including incorporation of angular information and one including only edge and node information, on two datasets, the Organic Materials Database (OMDB) and Organic Crystals in Electronic and Light-Oriented Technologies (OCELOT). We find that incorporating angle featurization improves the performance of the model on both databases. We also test the models on two cases: the polymorphs of 5-methyl-2-[(2-nitrophenyl)amino]-3-thiophenecarbonitrile (ROY) and an augmented version of the PAH101 dataset. We find that angular featurization significantly improves the ability of the model to differentiate between polymorphs in the prediction of the bandgap.
THE EFFECT OF SPACING ON THE NUTRITIONAL QUALITY AND NUTRIENT INTAKE OF TWO COWPEA VARIETIES (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) IN THE GUINEA-SAVANNAH REGION OF NIGERIA
Authors: M.N. Tswanya , S Abubakar , Y Garba
Published: February 2025

An experiment was carried out in the 2022 season at the Biotechnology Advanced Research Centre Farm,
Garki-Abuja, to investigate the effects of spacing on the nutritional quality and uptake of nutrients in two
types of cowpeas. Three replications of the experiment were conducted using Randomized Complete Block
Design (RCBD). Protein, beta-carotene, iron, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, and carbohydrates were the
nutritional attributes for which data were gathered. The elements of nutrient uptake that were measured
were nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and manganese. An analysis of variance
(ANOVA) was performed on the mineral contents and nutrient intake, and the Duncan Multiple Range Test
was used to compare significant means (DMRT). The findings showed that, of the mineral content examined
for nutritional quality, phosphorus had the highest level, coming from TVU 14788 (107.07 mg/100 g). As a
result, S2 had the maximum calcium mineral concentration (30.43 mg/100 g). Furthermore, the nutrient
uptake of plants showed the same pattern, with TVU 14788 registering the maximum nutrient uptake of
magnesium (49.62 mg/100 g). Thus, cowpea farmers in the research area can benefit from the
recommendation of the TVU 14788 variety for the production of both nutritional characteristics and nutrient
uptake.
COMPARATIVE YIELD PERFORMANCE OF LOCAL AND IMPROVED MAIZE VARIETIES DURING SPRING AT GOKULESHWOR, BAITADI
Authors: Dhamib Prakash Singh , Awasthia Prakash , Yogib Ashok Nath , Shahb Prakash
Published: February 2025

A field study was conducted at Gokuleshwor Agriculture and Animal Science College to evaluate the yield performance of local and improved maize varieties during the spring season. The experiment, carried out from March 29, 2020, to July 15, 2020, aimed to assess the relationship among yield components. The varieties tested included Arun 2, Deuti, Rampur-4, Mankamana 6, Posilo Makai 1, and Local, with the experiment following a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four replications and six treatments. Data collection involved sampling plants from each plot without replacement. The study highlighted that the productivity of maize is significantly impacted by both local and improved varieties. Notably, Posilo Makai-1 and Arun-2 demonstrated superior yield and quality compared to other varieties tested during the spring season at Gokuleshwor Baitadi.
HIGH DENSITY PLANTING OF FRUIT CROPS IN NEPAL
Authors: Giri Arjun , Poudel Puspa Raj , Shrestha Sailesh , Chaudhary Amit , Chaudhary Rupesh
Published: February 2025

Nepal’s diversified topography provides a variety of microclimates, from tropical to alpine, which promote the growth of numerous fruit trees. This favorable region, with its mild climate and enough rainfall, is perfect for intensive fruit production using high-density planting (HDP). HDP has the potential to enhance food security and nutrition in Nepal, which currently ranks 69th on the Global Hunger Index. AgroManang Private Limited in Bhartang, Manang, has started HDP for apples, planting 6,500 trees with 3m x 1m spacing. The National Citrus Research Program in Dhankuta conducted research adopting HDP on Mandarin Oranges with highest productivity of 18.1 ton/ha at 3.5m × 3m spacing. Also, demonstration plots for HDP of mango (cv. Amrapali and Mallika) were recorded in Khajura, Banke. HDP is not commonly used in other fruits such as banana, guava, litchi, pomegranate etc. due to farmers’ lack of awareness, technical expertise, and financial resources. Furthermore, establishing HDP orchards necessitates substantial investment and availability of high-quality planting materials, infrastructure, and other inputs. Adoption is hampered further by pest and disease susceptibility, as well as market access constraints. Resolving these challenges is critical for improving nutrition, food security, and farmer incomes in Nepal.
THE POSSIBILITY OF RECYCLING ASPHALT WASTE IN LIBYA
Authors: Ali Khalil Rabia Almahdi , Kreem Abd Rauof Younis Moussa , Aljieidi Salah Mustafa Alfeetouri
Published: February 2025

Libya suffers from the problem of the accumulation of asphalt waste resulting from road maintenance and
reconstruction, which poses an environmental and economic challenge. This research paper aims to explore
the possibility of recycling asphalt waste in Libya and examine the potential environmental and economic
benefits of this process. Previous research indicates that old asphalt contains recyclable components that can
be used in the manufacture of new asphalt. This requires remediation and crushing of the old asphalt before
it can be reused. These processes can be performed using hot or cold recycling techniques. Waste asphalt
recycling provides many environmental benefits. The extraction of natural raw materials used in producing
new asphalt is minimized, reducing dependence on and conserving natural resources. It is also possible to
reduce the amount of waste accumulated in waste sites, thus reducing environmental pollution. In addition,
energy can be saved and carbon emissions can be reduced using recycled asphalt instead of new asphalt.
Economically, recycling waste asphalt can reduce the costs of new infrastructure projects, as the price of
recycled asphalt is usually lower than asphalt. In addition, the asphalt recycling sector can create new job
opportunities and stimulate the local economy. This requires strong collaboration between the government,
the private sector and the local community to implement these technologies and promote a culture of
sustainability in Libya’s road infrastructure
ASSESSING SHIELDING ADEQUACY OF SELECTED RADIOLOGICAL FACILITIES TO ASCERTAIN RADIATION SAFETY IN IBADAN METROPOLIS
Authors: Igwe Chigbo Okereke, , Babatunde Adebo , Emmanuel Oyekunle , Emmanuel Agbenyi Odah , Lucky Enin , Kehinde Adam
Published: February 2025

The use of ionizing radiation (X-ray) in diagnostic radiography could be hazardous and could cause somatic and genetic damages. Adherence to radiation safety and radiation protection practices could mitigate such risks. The aim of the study was to assess the shielding adequacy of selected radiological facilities to ascertain radiation in Ibadan Metropolis. Radiation survey meters was used to obtain the instantaneous dose rates (IDR) in the study area, the data were analysed and the estimated annual doses (𝐷𝑒𝑓𝑓) calculated and compared with the NCRP standard. Radiation dose rates of ranges (0.14 μSv/hr – 2.75 μSv/hr),(0.19 μSv/hr – 1.28 μSv/hr), (0.23 μSv/hr – 3.01 μSv/hr),(0.09μSv/hr – 0.19 μSv/hr),(0.27μSv/hr – 7.51 μSv/hr) (28μSv/hr – 99 μSv/hr), (46 – 99 μSv/hr – 18.45mSv/hr), (0.25 μSv/hr – 3.56mSv/hr), (11.9 μSv/hr – 45.2μSv/hr) and (27 μSv/hr – 42 μSv/hr) were respectively obtained in each of the ten radiological facilities considered. These Results showed that the level of radiation safety for the personnels was low and radiation safety guidelines were compromised. Application of shielding devices such as lead lining for protection was neglected completely in the first three centres and none of the facilities has personnel’s dosimeters in use. Results further showed that the people living around the diagnostic centres were also at high risk because of their level of exposure to radiation from the diagnostic centres.
HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT OF HEAVY METALS CONTAMINATION OF SOILS AND MANIHOT ESCULENTA IN UTAEWA DUMPSITE, IKOT ABASI, NIGERIA
Authors: Usoro M. Etesin , Emediong A Benson
Published: February 2025

Dumping of wastes from industrial facilities and domestic sources indiscriminately have led to incessant and injurious pollution of environmental components with heavy metals and other pollutants. To a far greater extent heavy metal pollution of soils is eliciting global attention and public health concern. This study was undertaken to assess the levels of heavy metal pollution in soils from Utaewa dumpsite in Ikot Abasi, Niger Delta, Nigeria , which few years ago was the site for the dumping of industrial wastes from Aluminium Smelter Company of Nigeria Limited, Ikot Abasi , but now being used for farming. Five soil samples and three Manihot esculenta (cassava tubers) samples were taken from the dumpsite, for heavy metal analyses ( vanadium, copper, lead, cadmium, arsenic, zinc, iron, nickel , cobalt , aluminium, silver and selenium) , by inductively coupled plasma spectrometry. The results indicated the levels of cadmium and silver were below ,detection limits. Other metals were below the maximum permissible limits in soils. All the values of the heavy metals were lower than the permissible limits in crops, except As (0.503 mg/kg) and Se (0.594 mg/kg) as ,regulated. The pollution load index (PLI) of heavy metals in the soils during the rainy and dry seasons were 0.047 and 0.048 respectively, and the difference in the pollution load index for the two seasons is not significant (p < 0.05). Transfer factors for all the metals were less than one, except vanadium which had a value of 144.8, during the rainy season and 48.28, during the dry season, indicating enhanced transfer of vanadium and other metals from soil to the Manihot esculenta in both seasons, raising human health concern.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION RISKS OF OIL SEEPAGES FROM FSO-SAFER AND FUTURE PREDICTION MODEL ON RED SEA COAST, AL-HODEIDA, WEST YEMEN
Authors: Al-Kharraz Abdulqader M , Al-Mashaikie Saad Zeki A.Kader , Kadhi Abdulrahman
Published: February 2025

Yemeni coasts are subjected to several oil spills incidents since 2013 such as the Champion vessel disaster in Mukallah-Arabian Sea, and the massive oil slicks along the coast of Aden in 2021 caused by the leaks abandoned tanker, DIA and sink. This paper aimed to study the environmental impacts of the floating oil storage (FSO Safer) loaded by 1.14 million barrels oil and has been left exposed to humidity, corrosion and lack of maintenance since 2015. The field data were collected during the period 2010 and 2015 through various population surveys, biodiversity monitoring and conducting water analysis in the Ras Issa region, as well as monitoring and follow-up the status of FSO_SAFER during 2018-2022. The results revealed deterioration in environmental biodiversity especially in the coral reefs, while sea water characteristics are changed by oil contamination. In Ras Issa locality, high concentration of petroleum hydrocarbons were recorded i. 12.8 ppm in sample 1 and 3. Verities of heavy elements i.e. As, Cd, Fe, and Ni are exceeding the permissible levels. The present study is highlighted the subsequences scenarios for leaks oil from FSO_SAFER’s and expected pollution, while the estimated tackle cost of compensation and damage to environment, clean up, technical work and contingency is reaching up to $26.1 billion.
Sustained induction of autophagy enhances survival during prolonged starvation in newt cells
Authors: Hasan Md Mahmudul , Goto Shinji , Sekiya Reiko , Hayashi Toshinori , Li Tao-Sheng , Kawabata Tsuyoshi
Published: February 2025

Salamanders demonstrate exceptional resistance to starvation, allowing them to endure extended periods without food in their natural habitats. Although autophagy, a process involving evolutionarily conserved proteins, promotes survival during food scarcity, the specific mechanism by which it contributes to the extreme starvation resistance in newt cells remains unexplored. Our study, using the newt speciesPleurodeles waltl, reveals that newt primary fibroblasts maintain constant autophagy activation during prolonged cellular starvation. Unlike normal mammalian fibroblasts, where autophagosome formation increases during acute starvation but returns to baseline levels after extended periods, newt cells maintain elevated autophagosome numbers even 4 d after autophagy initiation, surpassing levels observed in nutrient-rich conditions. UniqueP. waltlmTOR orthologs show reduced lysosomal localization compared with mammalian cells in both nutrient-rich and starved states. However, newt cells exhibit dephosphorylation of mTOR substrates under starvation conditions, similar to mammalian cells. These observations suggest that newts may have evolved a distinctive system to balance seemingly conflicting factors: high regenerative capacity and autophagy-mediated survival during starvation.
SAFETY IN CONSTRUCTION
Authors: VELUMANI M. , EASWARAN P. , DEEPANRAJ C.G. , JAGADEESAN R. , RAMESH N.
Published: February 2025

The construction industry is a vital contributor to societal progress, shaping the infrastructure that supports modern life. However, it is also one of the most hazardous industries, where safety challenges persistently threaten workers’ well-being and project success. Safety in Construction is a comprehensive resource aimed at addressing these challenges and fostering a culture of safety. This book provides essential guidance for professionals, educators, and students, covering key topics such as risk assessment, hazard identification, compliance with regulatory standards, and the integration of advanced safety technologies. It emphasizes the importance of proactive planning, effective communication, and continuous improvement in mitigating risks.
Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan Berkualitas: Peran Motivasi, Disiplin Kerja, dan Lingkungan Kerja
Authors: Maulana Iqbal , Susanto Santo
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh lingkungan kerja, motivasi kerja, dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja staf produksi PT. Aroma Krim Kopi Indonesia. Tujuan karyawan di PT. Departemen produksi Arom Kopikrim Indonesia selama lima tahun sebelumnya menjadi isu dalam penelitian ini. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja pekerja di bawah standar. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam pendekatan penelitian ini. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 90 orang dan jumlah sampel adalah 47 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dimana sampel dipilih berdasarkan kriteria atau faktor yang telah ditentukan. Regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk analisis data dalam penelitian ini, sedangkan kuesioner digunakan untuk pengumpulan data. SPSS 25 digunakan untuk mengolah data termasuk validitasnya. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja pegawai dipengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan oleh variabel motivasi kerja; semakin termotivasi seorang karyawan maka kinerjanya akan semakin baik. Salah satu cara untuk memastikan bahwa persyaratan karyawan terpenuhi adalah dengan menawarkan kompensasi, bonus, dan tunjangan yang sesuai, serta kesempatan untuk pelatihan dan pengembangan untuk membantu karyawan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan mereka. Kinerja pegawai dipengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan oleh variabel disiplin kerja; semakin disiplin seorang pegawai maka kinerjanya akan semakin baik. Selain itu, lingkungan kerja mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan; semakin baik lingkungan kerja maka semakin baik pula kinerja karyawannya
Novice ESL teachers experience with online (e-learning) education
Authors: Muhammedali C. P.
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this paper is to explore novice ESL teachers experiences with e-learning. Technology has changed education, and it is an integral part of learning and teaching. The students taught these days are not the same as those taught before the pandemic, as current students are 'digital natives' surrounded by computers, smartphones, and other digital devices. The learning that occurs online or through the internet or intranet is e-learning or online education. Since the outbreak of pandemic COVID-19, e-learning has been central to education in India in general and in Kerala in particular. This paper examines what novice ESL teachers experience with online education or e-learning. Since this study focuses on generating individual teachers's personal experiences, an interpretative qualitative approach is used. Participants are ten newly appointed English language teachers who teach English as a second language to undergraduate students in the department of English. The participants are from three Arts and Science colleges in Kannur district, Kerala, India. The data is collected using an open-ended questionnaire and it is analyzed and interpreted thematically. The result indicates that they had challenges and difficulties while implementing e-learning to teach English. It also demonstrates e-learning has had effects on their students.
The role of coaching in enhancing employee performance
Authors: Adedayo Ogunleye
Published: February 2025

This study explores whether coaching can improve employee performance, employing a mixed-methods research design that combines a quantitative survey and qualitative study. A sample of 42 managers and 100 employees participated in interviews and focus groups. The quantitative component assesses job performance and satisfaction using validated tools and statistical analysis, while the qualitative component provides in-depth insights into the coaching experience through thematic analysis of interviews and focus group discussions. Coaching was found to significantly enhance individual and team performance, aligning with prior studies. Mean scores of 4.2, 4.1, 4.4, and 4.3 for job function, job satisfaction, team performance, and collaboration, respectively, highlight the strong positive impact of coaching in business. The surveys confirm that established coaching models, such as the GROW model and Cognitive Behavioural Coaching, are effective in real-world settings. The study highlights the importance of goal setting and feedback in the coaching process. The findings are valuable both theoretically, demonstrating the utility of core coaching models, and practically, suggesting that organizations should implement structured coaching programs to support performance goals. Overall, the study underscores the role of a supportive coach in helping employees overcome challenges, accomplish goals, and reach their potential.
Strategies for building supply chain resilience, law enforcement, and sustainability during black swan events
Authors: Vladimir Walter Jankov
Published: February 2025

Insufficient supply chain management expertise among law enforcement departments during Black Swan events may affect the operationality, functionality, and effectiveness of their goal to keep the communities safe. Grounded in Black Swan theory, the purpose of this study was to explore strategies for building supply chain resilience and sustainability within law enforcement. Data were collected from 11 command staff personnel from three law enforcement departments in South Carolina through semi-structured interviews, member checking, and assessments of organizational documents related to departmental supply chain policies and procedures. Data were analyzed using Braun and Clarke's six-step thematic analysis framework. Six key themes emerged from the thematic analysis: implementing agile strategies for supply resilience, adjusting policies to ensure timely supplies, utilizing diverse suppliers for adaptable procurement, using diverse funding avenues for agile procurement, enhancing communication for the dynamic supply chain, and strategic engagement and proactive resource planning. The key recommendation for action is for command personnel to establish, implement, and integrate effective agile strategies, processes, and protocols and seek alternative funding sources such as state, local, and federal grants to anticipate and mitigate the adverse effects of Black Swan events on their supply chains. The implications for positive social change include the potential for law enforcement agencies to operate more efficiently, thereby rendering more efficient policing and community safety services even during disrupting events like a pandemic.
IoT assistive technology for people with disabilities
Authors: Matewere D. M.
Published: February 2025

This system is dedicated to developing a Smart Medication Alert System using Arduino and various hardware components designed to improve medication adherence, particularly for individuals with disabilities. The system combines visual, auditory, and display-based notifications through LEDs, a buzzer, and an LCD screen, making it accessible to users with visual impairments or those managing complex medication schedules. With real-time tracking and user-specific reminders, the system prompts users about scheduled medication times, notifies them of missed doses, and provides dosage instructions if necessary. By streamlining the medication-taking process and reducing the risk of missed doses or errors, the system aims to foster greater independence, enhance the user's quality of life, and ultimately support improved health outcomes for those requiring regular medications. After carrying out all the necessary steps highlighted in this paper and writing the required code, the system produces the following results: it accurately alerts the user at the right time to take medication. Yellow, green, and red LEDs are integrated into the system to indicate the device's status. These colored LEDs make it easier for individuals with disabilities, such as hearing impairments, to know when to take medications. For individuals with poor eyesight or color blindness, a buzzer serves the same purpose. The system provides accurate information both on the device itself and on the user interface.
Application of Problem Based Learning (PBL) to Improve English Speaking Skills
Authors: Dwiyamtini Margaretha Rulik
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the improvement of English speaking skills through the Problem Based Learning (PBL). This research was conducted in semester 2 of 2022/2023 academic year. The research design was classroom action research carried out in two cycles for 3 months. The research subjects were students of class XI.IPA-4 at SMAN 15 Semarang, a total of 36 students. Data obtained through documentation techniques, observations and tests. The test data is processed quantitatively. And the observation data is processed qualitatively. In the initial conditions, the results of the students' speaking skill scores showed an average of 70.67, which was still less than the KKM score, which was 75. After applying the Problem Based Learning PBL learning model in cycle I, there was a slight increase in the average to 76.33 with 69% mastery. And in cycle II it becomes 82.11 with 89% mastery. The results of the study show that through the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL), there is an improvement of English speaking skills.Keywords: Problem Based Learning, English Speaking Skills
English to Indonesian Translation of the Idiomatic Expressions Used in Confessions of an Ugly Stepsister Novel by Gregory Maguire
Authors: Melati Widya Ardila , Muamaroh Muamaroh
Published: February 2025

This research focused at analyzing the type of idiomatic expressions found in the novel “Confessions of an Ugly Stepsister” and the translation strategies used to translate the idiomatic expressions. The aims of this research are to identify the types of idiomatic expressions and translation strategies used to translate the idioms found in the novel. This research used descriptive-qualitative method with expert opinions. To collect and analyze the data, researcher uses document analysis method. The researcher found 200 idiomatic expressions in the novel. To analyze the data, the researcher uses Fernando’s theory of idioms classifications and Baker’s theory of translation strategies. Based on the result, there are three types of idiomatic expressions: 76 pure idioms, 80 semi-idioms, and 44 literal idioms. Furthermore, there are three strategies used in translating the idiomatic words: 44 using an idiom of similar meaning and forms, 19 using an idiom of similar meaning but dissimilar form, and 137 paraphrase.
The Effectiveness of TED-ED Video in Improving the Students’ Speaking Skills of Narrative Text
Authors: Mosleh Nejlania , Trisusana Anis
Published: February 2025

The researcher's purpose in conducting this study is to find out whether there is a substantial difference in students' speaking skills in narrative text after the provision of learning using TED-Ed video as learning media for grade 8 students in one of the junior high schools in Gresik. The method used was quantitative experimental, which applied a pretest-posttest research design. There were two classes in this study, namely class VIII F as the experimental class with 32 students and class VIII G as the control class with 32 students. The teaching process in the control class used textbooks as media, while in the experimental class, TED-Ed videos. The research instrument used was a speaking skill test. The researcher used the Independent Sample T-test in SPSS 27 to analyze the results. The results showed that the significant value was .000, less than the significant level of 0.05. Therefore, it indicates a difference between the student's pretest and posttest scores. Then, to show the particular considerable value of the experimental class, the researcher calculated the effect size, whose value was 0.767, which means that the treatment that was given successfully significantly affected the experimental class. The use of TED-Ed videos as learning media for grade VIII students in one of the Junior High Schools in Gresik affected their grades in speaking skills on narrative text.
Training development of meat-based BASECHI to improve the quality of public health in meatball vendors
Authors: Gita Rina Sugiarti Dwi , Adhim Fauzan , Anggono Mochammad Mulana Tri , Septyaningsih Linda Ike
Published: February 2025

The large number of meatball producers who still use dangerous preservatives needs to be stopped. The use of alternative natural preservatives that do not cause side effects on consumers such as chitosan needs to be introduced so that it can be used by many people. BASECHI (Chitosan Healthy Meatballs) development training includes a series of socialization activities designed to empower meatball traders with the knowledge and skills in making meatballs containing chitosan, a natural compound that has important health benefits. The activity begins with participants undergoing a pre-test to measure initial knowledge. Providing material by experts on the benefits of chitosan and techniques for making healthy meatballs. Practicing chitosan application to meatballs and continuing with a post-test session to assess participants' knowledge. The program ends with closing activities that include discussion, feedback, and further planning to ensure the continuity and sustainability of the knowledge gained. The expected results of this training are increased awareness of traders about the importance of food quality, mastering skills in making healthy meatballs, and improving the quality of public health through the consumption of more nutritious products.
Strengthening women's capacity through ecoprint batik making training in realizing the sustainable development goals
Authors: Wulandari Septi , Salsabila Hanuun , Damainingrum Vania Diva
Published: February 2025

Ecoprint making is one of the opportunities that can be done by the community, especially women, particularly in this digital era to increase income. The training on ecoprint-making in Mojorejo Village targets women from various professions, including housewives, sewing groups, PKK mothers, and others. This is one of the leading work programs chosen by the community service team. The community service team chose this work program with the aim of empowering women through training and mentoring programs for making ecoprint batik. Additionally, the ecoprint-making training tends to be more straightforward and easier to follow. This work program is a leading program due to its simple method, easy-to-find materials, and ability to produce high-value products. We carry out this training in stages, incorporating lecture methods, question and answer sessions, practical exercises, and modules. This training activity resulted in the creation of ecoprint products made directly by participants, such as tote bags, cloth, and headscarves. This activity results in the cessation of the Standard Operating Procedure for running the Ecoprint program under the village's auspices.
Arjasa Village farmer assistance in cassava peel and Trichoderma fungus processing as organic fertilizer
Authors: Rusdianto Andrew Setiawan , Maulina Aqlima Sekar , Budiarso Damai Puspita , Anggraini Ratih Dewi , Nahar Noviatul Mud'Rovin , Lestari Lestari , Maulani Iqlima Sekar , Sa'diah Dewi Halimatus , Wardani Rima , Pratama Wendra Putra , Surya Nugroho Adi
Published: February 2025

The Sumber Tani Farmer Group in Arjasa Village faces limited subsidized fertilizer for tobacco and corn cultivation. Meanwhile, in Arjasa Village there are cassava processing MSMEs, but cassava peel waste is only left to accumulate to rot and even thrown into the river. Therefore, the purpose of this assistance is to overcome the problems of farmer groups through the use of cassava peel waste and a combination of Trichoderma fungi as an alternative to urea fertilizer. This research method includes making fertilizer, mushroom propagation, socialization and training, testing the fertilizer content, and applying it to plants. Laboratory test results show the composition of Savaderma fertilizer is 36.70 percent moisture content; 1.33 percent nitrogen; 0.11 percent phosphorus; and 0.53 percent potassium. Savaderma fertilizer application on tobacco plants showed an increase in plant resistance to pest attacks compared to untreated plants. This research proves the potential of cassava peel waste and Trichoderma fungus as an alternative environmentally friendly fertilizer.
Training on the utilization of purun straw dryer in Tumbang Nusa Village, Pulang Pisau Regency
Authors: Adiwijaya Saputra , Beladona Siti Unvaresi Misonia , Kumalasari Meiyanti Ratna , Tesalonika Lidya , Sipayung Ronald Regen , Rafsanjani Muhammad Arief
Published: February 2025

Tumbang Nusa Village, located in Central Kalimantan, has natural resources in the form of purun plants, which can be utilized as raw materials for environmentally friendly products, one of which is purun straw. However, the traditional drying process produces inconsistent product quality and low productivity. This community service program aims to empower the Nusa Sehati Joint Business Group (KUB) by introducing appropriate technology as a purun straw dryer. The program consists of several stages, including problem identification, community service preparation, socialization, demonstration, and evaluation of the purun straw dryer’s usage. The activity resulted in a significant increase in both production efficiency and product quality. The drying time, which initially took 3-4 days, was reduced to just 40 minutes, and the quality of the purun straws became more consistent, with each straw losing 22 percent of its mass during drying. Evaluation results from pre-test and post-test assessments revealed a significant increase in participants’ understanding. Before the training, 80 percent of participants were aware of this technology, but only 53 percent had used it. After the training, 93 percent of participants stated that the technology was effective, and 100 percent reported improvements in the quality of purun straws. These results demonstrate the program’s success in enhancing knowledge and productivity.