bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultural adaptation of CBT for Afghan refugees in Europe: A retrospective evaluation
Authors: Kananian Schahryar , Starck Annabelle , Stangier Ulrich
Published: November 2021

Background

Culturally adapted CBT (CA CBT) is a well-evaluated, culture-sensitive intervention for refugees that utilizes psychoeducation, problem solving training, meditation, and stretching exercises. However, there is a lack of standard procedures for adapting psychotherapeutic interventions to a specific cultural context. Our working group adapted CA CBT for Afghan refugees at two different stages, which yielded promising results from a pilot trial and an RCT with a waitlist control group. This article aimed to illustrate the ongoing adaptation process of CA CBT for Afghan refugees over the course of several trials and to highlight potential limitations by evaluating how systematic adaptations were performed.

Method

The adaptation process of CA CBT was described in detail, including the methods and rationale for changes to the protocol. This process was analyzed according to a new set of proposed reporting criteria.

Results

According to the defined target population and based on multiple research strategies, culturally-specific components, such as the rationales for interventions, metaphors, and idioms of distress, were adapted. Relevant surface adaptations were implemented. However, although the steps of our adaptation process corresponded with the reporting criteria, some of the adaptation processes did not follow explicit criteria but resulted from implicit judgments.

Conclusion

In the future, compliance with and the documentation of adaptation processes following explicit guidelines are crucial for the transfer of evidence-based approaches for managing the diversity of refugee populations.
Reporting Cultural Adaptation in Psychological Trials – The RECAPT criteria
Authors: Heim Eva , Mewes Ricarda , Abi Ramia Jinane , Glaesmer Heide , Hall Brian , Harper Shehadeh Melissa , Ünlü Burçin , Kananian Schahryar , Kohrt Brandon A. , Lechner-Meichsner Franziska , Lotzin Annett , Moro Marie Rose , Radjack Rahmeth , Salamanca-Sanabria Alicia , Singla Daisy R. , Starck Annabelle , Sturm Gesine , Tol Wietse , Weise Cornelia , Knaevelsrud Christine
Published: November 2021

Background

There is a lack of empirical evidence on the level of cultural adaptation required for psychological interventions developed in Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic (WEIRD) societies to be effective for the treatment of common mental disorders among culturally and ethnically diverse groups. This lack of evidence is partly due to insufficient documentation of cultural adaptation in psychological trials. Standardised documentation is needed in order to enhance empirical and meta-analytic evidence.

Process

A “Task force for cultural adaptation of mental health interventions for refugees” was established to harmonise and document the cultural adaptation process across several randomised controlled trials testing psychological interventions for mental health among refugee populations in Germany. Based on the collected experiences, a sub-group of the task force developed the reporting criteria presented in this paper. Thereafter, an online survey with international experts in cultural adaptation of psychological interventions was conducted, including two rounds of feedback.

Results

The consolidation process resulted in eleven reporting criteria to guide and document the process of cultural adaptation of psychological interventions in clinical trials. A template for documenting this process is provided. The eleven criteria are structured along A) Set-up; B) Formative research methods; C) Intervention adaptation; D) Measuring outcomes and implementation.

Conclusions

Reporting on cultural adaptation more consistently in future psychological trials will hopefully improve the quality of evidence and contribute to examining the effect of cultural adaptation on treatment efficacy, feasibility, and acceptability.
Domestic Violence in Immigrant Communities : Case Studies
Authors: Chaze Ferzana , Osborne Bethany J. (Bethany Joy) , Medhekar Archana , Chahal Katrina , George Purnima
Published: November 2021

Domestic Violence in Immigrant Communities: Case Studies” is a freely accessible eCampus Ontario Pressbook containing case studies of immigrant women experiencing domestic violence to be used as educational materials. The contents were created by analysing closed legal case files of 15 immigrant women living in Ontario who experienced domestic violence. The comprehensive case studies that emerge from this research present domestic violence experienced by immigrant women in all its complexity, highlighting their unique vulnerability at the intersections of race, gender and immigration status. The book also highlights the different legal processes that these women encounter in seeking justice and the challenges they face in relation to re-establishing their own lives and the lives of their children. In addition to the cases, the book contains questions for reflection; a description of legal processes involved in DV cases, and a glossary of the terms used throughout the case studies. This interactive Pressbook is an ideal resource for social work and legal practitioners, including students in social service work, social work and law programs, in order to increase their understanding about the complexity of domestic violence cases in immigrant families and develop strategies for culturally informed interventions.
Hubungan Kejadian Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Mengkonsumsi Mie Instan
Authors: Baharsa Rosdiana Baharsa , Hamsah Muh , Arsal Andi Sitti Fahirah , Mappaware Nasrudin Andi , Karsa Nevi Sulvita
Published: November 2021

Preeklampsia adalah suatu sindrom spesifik pada kehamilan dimana keadaan terjadinya hipoperfusi ke organ akibat vasospasme dan aktivasi endotel yang di tandai dengan hipertensi, proteinuria dan edema. Ibu hamil membutuhkan energi kalori dan kelengkapan gizi terutama pada umur kehamilan 20 minggu yang sebaiknya tidak mengkonsumsi nutrisi yang tinggi natrium dan rendah protein karena dapat menyebabkan gangguan kehamilan seperti mie instan. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan terjadinya risiko preeklampsia dengan pola makan konsumsi mie instan. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan metode case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bagian dari populasi yang termasuk dalam kriteria inklusi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah accidential sampling. Metode uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi square test. Dari hasil yang diperoleh pada pasien preeklampsia yang mengkonsumsi mie instan dan masuk dalam kategori jarang sebesar 46,7 (14 dari 30 responden), kategori sering sebesar 53,3% (16 dari 30 responden), dan kategori sangat sering 0%. Pada Pasien yang bukan preeklampsia yang mengkonsumsi mie instan dan masuk dalam kategori jarang sebesar 73,3% (22 dari 30 pasien), kategori sering sebesar 26,7% (8 dari 30 pasien), dan kategori sangat sering 0%.Terdapat hubungan antara ibu hamil yang mengkonsumsi mie instan dengan kejadian preeklampsia. Terdapat hubungan kejadian preeklampsia dengan porsi konsumsi mie instan. Terdapat hubungan dengan frekuensi mengkonsumsi mie instan yang mengakibatkan terjadinya preeklampsia pada ibu hamil.
Mapping Environmental Memory Through Literature: A Conversation with Emily Lethbridge and Steven Hartman
Authors: Krieg C. Parker , Lethbridge Emily , Hartman Steven
Published: November 2021

This chapter is an interview with two literary scholars, whose research in Icelandic and North Atlantic environmental history has led to the creation of new digital tools and interdisciplinary research networks. From the Icelandic sagas and place names, to new discoveries of medieval and early modern life writing, their distinct paths converge on the study of culture as both a repository and medium of environmental knowledge, communication, and cultural memory.
Anthropocene Conjunctures
Authors: Krieg C. Parker , Minoia Paola
Published: November 2021

This chapter contextualizes the rise of Anthropocene discourse across academic disciplines and provides critical examples from think tanks and Indigenous strategies of political ecology. It illustrates the pitfalls and potential offered by this new periodization of anthropogenic change, and the definition of the anthropos that the term calls into question.
Type 1.5 Split Cord Malformation : A New Theory of Pathogenesis
Authors: Sun Mengchun , Tao Benzhang , Luo Tianbao , Gao Gan , Shang Aijia
Published: November 2021

To report two cases of type 1.5 split cord malformation (SCM), a subtype of SCM with combined characteristics of types I and II and to review the relevant literature and propose a new possible pathogenetic theory for type 1.5 SCM. A 52-year-old woman had hemicords within a single dural sac with a dorsal bony septum at the L5 level. A 9-year-old boy had hemicords within a single dural sac with a ventral bony septum and fibrous extension at the L3 level. Both patients underwent microsurgical treatments for removing the bony septum, detethering the spinal cord, and sectioning the filum terminale. The surgical procedure revealed an extradural partial bony septum and hemicords within an intact single dural sac in each patient. Both patients were discharged from the hospital without de novo nerve dysfunction. Published cases have validated that types I and II SCM can overlap. We recommend recent type 1.5 SCM as a normative terminology for this overlapping SCM and report two rare cases of this SCM. We propose an associated pathogenesis consisting of uneven distribution and regression to explain type 1.5 SCM. Furthermore, we postulate that the amount of condensing meninx primitiva might determine whether the left bony septum has fibrous extensions to the opposite dura in type 1.5 SCM.
An Analysis of the Effectiveness and Contribution of Regional Original Revenue for Regional Expenditures in Magelang Regency 2015-2019
Authors: Prasetya Jaka , Priyono Nuwun
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this research is to observe in detail related to how the level of effectiveness and contribution of Regional Original Income (PAD) to Regional Expenditures in Magelang Regency in 2015 - 2019. The data used by researchers in conducting this research is secondary data. which comes from a review of the financial information of the Regional Government of Magelang Regency in the 2015-2019 period. This study uses descriptive methods or rules. This study produces several findings which state that the Magelang Regency Government in realizing Regional Original Income in the 2015-2019 period has been considered very effective with the calculation results of an average effectiveness rate of 109.56%. While the PAD contribution to Regional Expenditures remains low because, on average, the rate of contribution (contribution) is only 15.05%.
The Development of Comics as Social Studies Learning Media in International Trade Materials for Class VIII SMP
Authors: Banilo Putra Bernadus , Pujiharti Yulita
Published: November 2021

This study aims to develop comics as a medium of learning with the subject matter of international trade for class VIII SMP. The approach used is research and development (R & D). This research method is mixed methods design. The subjects in this study were students of SMP 'Aisyiyah Muhammadiyah 3 Malang. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and observation. The comic developed refers to the stages of development by Thiagarajan (1974) namely the development of a modified 4D model according to research needs. The results of the study show that thelearning media is comic very feasible to be applied in social studies learning with the subject of international trade for class VIII SMP. Quantitatively, the assessment of the material expert is (3.27) with a very valid category. The expert assessment is based on the suitability of the curriculum, the truth of the content and the method of presenting the material is included in the very valid category), and the media expert's assessment obtained a score of (3.20) with a very valid category. The media expert's assessment is based on considerations of visual design, language in the media and the quality of graphics, the score (3.20) is in the very valid category. Meanwhile, the student response sheets that were distributed to measure the level of attractiveness ofmedia comics received a response of 84.5% with a very good category. However, the pilot phase in this study could not be carried out as a whole, this was caused by the constraints experienced by the researchers. The percentage level of attractiveness of the media obtained from the student response sheets shows that the learning media for comics is in a very good category, which means that the learning media for comics is effectively used in the subject matter of international trade for class VIII SMP. Qualitatively,media comics as learning media on the subject of international trade are able to attract students' attention to study, facilitate student learning, and assist students in relating international trade material to everyday events.
Genome size, chromosome counts and distribution of Homogyne alpina (Asteraceae) in the Slovak Carpathians
Authors: Fráková Viera , Koprivý Lukáš , Mártonfiová Lenka , Kocová Valéria , Dudáš Matej , Mártonfi Pavol
Published: November 2021

Homogyne alpina (L.) Cass. represents the only species of the genus Homogyne Cass. in Slovakia. This study characterizes H. alpina in terms of chromosome counts, genome size, reproduction mode and distribution in Slovakia. Three known cytotypes of the species are known, of which the cytotype 2n = 160 is represented in the Slovak mountains and has not been documented from other countries yet. Flow cytometric analyses showed the genome size 2C = 21.30 pg for petioles and 2C = 21.82 pg for seeds. Sexual reproduction mode was confirmed by flow cytometric screening method based on embryo to endosperm genome size ratio. The centre of the species distribution is in high mountains of the Slovak Carpathians, where it is frequent in the altitude above 1000 m a. s. l. from mountane to alpine vegetation zone. The full list of the data of its distribution and the distribution map are also presented.
New floristic records from Central Europe 8 (reports 109-121)
Authors: Dudáš Matej , Ďurišová Ľuba , Eliáš jun. Pavol , Górecki Artur , Hrivnák Richard , Kšiňan Samuel , Malovcová-Staníková Miroslava , Pliszko Artur
Published: November 2021

The presented eighth part of the series includes thirteen new chorological records of vascular plants, one from Hungary, six from Poland and six from Slovakia. In Hungary, Ventenata dubia is reported. In Poland, two native taxa Bolboschoenus planiculmis and Najas marina subsp. marina and four alien taxa Buddleja davidii, Lupinus ehrenbergii var. ehrenbergii, Miscanthus sacchariflorus and Sedum sarmentosum are reported. In Slovakia, two native taxa Taraxacum paucilobum with distribution map and Cotoneaster integerrimus are reported as well as four alien taxa Azolla filiculoides, Eichhornia crassipes, Euphorbia prostrata and Pistia stratioites.
Evaluación de “biowish remediate” en la biodegradación de grasa animal en suelos (Valledupar, Cesar)
Authors: Torres-Cervera Karina Paola , Gómez-Romero Jessica Johana , Mejía-Ramírez Stefany Paola , Torres-Flores Pedro Juan
Published: November 2021

En la presente investigación se buscó evaluar la tecnología “Biowish Remediate” en la biodegradación de grasas de origen animal presentes en suelos, lo cual se realizó en tres fases metodológicas: caracterización de parámetros fisicoquímicos y microbiológicos del suelo, tasas de remoción de las grasas y determinación de efectividad de Biowish frente a un fertilizante nitrogenado. Los resultados finales para Biowish en cuanto a degradación de grasas fueron de 1350 mg/Kg de suelo (remoción del 98%), mientras que el Fertilizante dio valores de 20750 mg/Kg (remoción 76%). Además, al caracterizar física, química y microbiológicamente el suelo, se observó que, a pesar de que ambas alternativas se mantuvieron en igualdad de condiciones (aireación, humedad, tiempo y temperatura) para la realización de este estudio, hubo una diferencia significativa entre estas a favor de Biowish en cuanto a remoción de grasas, y en los valores finales de macronutrientes como el fósforo y el potasio.
Lie algebra classification for the Chazy equation and further topics related with this algebra
Authors: Acevedo-Agudelo Yeisson Alexis , García-Hernández Danilo Andrés , Londoño-Duque Oscar Mario , Loaiza-Ossa Gabriel Ignacio
Published: November 2021

It is known that the classification of the Lie algebras is a classical problem. Due to Levi’s Theorem the question can be reduced to the classification of semi-simple and solvable Lie algebras. This paper is devoted to classify the Lie algebra generated by the Lie symmetry group of the Chazy equation. We also present explicitly the one parame-ter subgroup related to the infinitesimal generators of the Chazy symmetry group. Moreover the classification of the Lie algebra associated to the optimal system is investigated.

La clasificación de las álgebras de Lie es un problema clásico. Acorde al teorema de Levi la cuestión puede reducirse a la clasificación de álgebras de Lie semi-simples y solubles. Este artículo está dedicado a clasificar el álgebra de Lie generada por el grupo de simetría de Lie para la ecuación de Chazy. También presentamos explícitamente los subgrupos a un parámetro  relacionados con los generadores de las simetrías del grupo de Chazy. Además, la clasificación de la álgebra de Lie asociada al sistema optimo es investigada.
Penilaian Esai Pendek Otomatis dengan Pencocokan Kata Kunci Frasa Nomina
Authors: Chamidah Nurul , Santoni Mayanda Mega , Irmanda Helena Nurramdhani , Astriratma Ria
Published: November 2021

Pembelajaran daring menjadi suatu kebutuhan dalam pengajaran baik dalam memberikan materi maupun ujian. Ujian dalam bentuk soal objektif kurang dapat mengukur kemampuan pemahaman seseorang dan soal esai dianggap lebih baik untuk mengevaluasi hasil pembelajaran. Namun, jawaban berbentuk esai memerlukan waktu yang lebih banyak untuk dilakukan penilaian serta hasil penilaiannya dapat inkonsisten. Maka dari itu, diperlukan suatu sistem penilaian esai otomatis yang dapat menilai esai dengan lebih cepat dan konsisten. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis performa penilain esai otomatis dengan mengekstrak kata kunci dari frasa nomina dalam jawaban berbentuk esai pendek. Penilaian esai dilakukan dengan mencocokkan kata kunci yang diekstrak dari jawaban uji dan jawaban referensi. Jawaban uji dan referensi diproses dengan case folding, Part of Speech (POS) Tagging, ekstraksi frasa nomina, dan stemming. Kata kunci unik jawaban uji dan jawaban referensi yang diperoleh dari proses tersebut selanjutnya dicocokkan dan kemudian dinilai berdasarkan kecocokan tersebut. Hasil evaluasi penelitian ini menunjukkan Mean Absolute Error (MAE) dari nilai yang diperoleh dengan mencocokkan kata kunci dengan nilai uji yang diberikan manusia sebesar 18% dan Pearson Correlation sebesar 0.83 yang menunjukkan korelasi antara nilai sistem dan nilai uji sangat baik.
Pengukuran Tingkat Kesiapan E-learning Guru di Kota Jayapura di Masa Pandemik Covid-19
Authors: Kmurawak Remuz Maurenz Bertho , Mandowen Samuel Alexander
Published: November 2021

E-learning is one of the revolutions in the education system that encourages the acceleration of quality learning. The Covid-19 pandemic has become a catalyst for accelerating the implementation of e-learning in Jayapura, Papua. Teachers are required to be able to adapt to this rapid change. Thus, E-learning becomes essential amid the pandemic, yet the ICT indicators reveal many barriers to implementing it. This study aims to assess the level of readiness of the teachers in implementing the e-learning system. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to the teachers from elementary to high school in Jayapura City. Technology infrastructures, human resources, and e-learning content were the main variables to measure. This study indicated that based on teachers' perceptions, more than 70 percent were using google classroom as an e-learning platform. The level of readiness was level 3 (ready with minor improvements). Infrastructures, internet access, and e-learning content availability are the indicators that needed extra attention for improvement
THE USE OF LAND EXPERTISE MATERIALS IN THE CONTEXT OF CONSTRUCTION AND TECHNICAL EXPERTISE
Authors: Parkhomenko Ivan V. , Makarenko Oksana Y.
Published: November 2021

Employees of the Federal Cadastral Chamber of Rosreestr and employees of Rosreestr often become participants in judicial procedural relations. These are situations when the courts make inquiries or seek the opinion of these registration and registration authorities as specialists in the cadastral (land) sphere. This article focuses on the status of an employee of such a body in a designated situation.
LEGAL AND TECHNICAL PROBLEMS OF DETERMINING THE BOUNDARIES OF WATER BODIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF LAKE BAIKAL
Authors: Sayenko Yulia V. , Parkhomenko Daria V. , Komarov Maxim I.
Published: November 2021

The location of the boundaries of territories and zones is a characteristic, neglect of which can jeopardize not just the fact of the integrity of the object, but also the question of its existence. Therefore, the individualization of objects has always been assigned a special role. On the example of unsuccessful attempts to determine the boundaries of Lake Baikal and the corresponding zones with special conditions for the use of territories, the article examines the features of the development of legislation in this area. A comprehensive analysis of the causes and consequences of incorrect determination of the boundaries of the coastline, coastal protective strip and water protection zone of Lake Baikal has been carried out. The spontaneous legal practical experience of law enforcers was taken into account, starting with the ideological and normative-conceptual model, which was forcedly formed in the conditions of unsystematic scientific and technical measures, ending with variations of judicial interpretations of the true will of the legislator. Drawing attention to the problems of unsystematic entry and use of information from the Unified State Register of Real Estate in the management of the coastal territories of Lake Baikal is one of the main goals of the authors of this publication. The article provides general recommendations for correcting the situation.
DETERMINATION OF THE PERIOD OF EXISTENCE OF THE BOUNDARIES OF A LAND AREA WHEN FIXING THE BOUNDARIES WITH TREES
Authors: Gorbunova Olga A.
Published: November 2021

The article presents a solution to the problem of determining the age of a land plot, if its border is fixed by a tree. Methods will be considered with the help of which it is possible to confirm the age of the existence of the boundaries of the land plot, marked with trees. This method involves determining the age of the tree itself, using four different methods that will determine their approximate age, which means that the approximate age of the boundaries of the land plot will also be known. The main condition that satisfies the law will be that the age of the object that sets the boundaries must be over 20 years.
PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF LAND-PROPERTY RELATIONS IN THE BOUNDARIES OF ZOUIT WATER BODIES
Authors: Dubrovsky Alexey V. , Skorinskaya Elena А.
Published: November 2021

The article discusses the problems that arise for land users on land plots located within the boundaries of zones with special conditions for the use of the territory of water bodies. Examples of violations of land and water legislation by land owners are given. The technological sequence of actions to determine and coordinate the boundaries of zones with special conditions for the use of the territory of water bodies is shown. The necessity of mandatory establishment of flood zones to ensure safety and inform the population living near the water body is substantiated. The regulatory framework for the implementation of works on the installation of zones with special conditions for the use of the territory of water bodies is considered.
Предупредительный санитарный надзор в регулировании земельно-имущественных отношений
Authors: Креймер Михаил Абрамович
Published: November 2021

Показана эффективность предупредительного санитарного надзора в регулировании земельно-имущественных отношений. Выделена роль санитарно-гигиенических требований в совершенствовании градостроительного кодекса. Для выполнения стратегии развития страны необходимо развивать санитарное законодательство по четырем векторам: разработка норм и нормативов; сохранение естественных процессов жизнеобеспечения; создание искусственной среды на принципах «экологической упаковки; создание санитарно-гигиенических регуляторов устойчивого развития цивилизации, как суммы разнородных земельно-имущественных интересов.
Роль трех слов из «Никомаховой этики» в формировании земельно-имущественных отношений в России
Authors: Креймер Михаил Абрамович
Published: November 2021

Выполнен историко-методологический обзор, характеризующий прикладные аспекты применения политэкономических категорий в хозяйственной практике страны. Показано, что фундаментальное содержание земельно-имущественных отношений должно строится на принципах этики, раскрывающихся экономическим поведением, как ценность, а при её излишках, как стоимость. Категория хрематистики расширяет содержание принципов и приводит к образованию законодательства и политики в выборе системы оценок.
К программе создания цифровых инвентаризационно-кадастровых (ЦИК) инженерно-хозяйственных карт (ИХК) муниципальных образований Сибири
Authors: Кузнецов Сергей Михайлович , Пластинин Леонид Александрович , Клевцов Евгений Валерьевич , Федоров Петр Андреевич
Published: November 2021

В статье рассмотрены состав, назначение и содержание цифровых инвентаризационно-кадастровых инженерно-хозяйственных карт (ЦИК ИХК), описаны сведения, подлежащие отображению на них, получаемые из государственных кадастров и реестров. Также описывается характеристика технологии создания цифровых инвентаризационно-кадастровых инженерно-хозяйственных карт, рассматриваются три основных этапы их создания. На первом этапе рассматривается разработка концепции карты и ее проектирование, сбор информации и анализ источников, подготовка программы карты; на втором этапе описываются методы и способы, используемые при создании ЦИК ИХК, а также описываются характерные для них объекты и явления; на третьем этапе рассмотрена подготовка ЦИК ИХК к изданию (публикация в традиционном (бумажном) варианте).
Разработка проекта санитарнозащитных зон с учетом последних изменений законодательства
Authors: Кузнецова Анастасия Алексеевна , Чернов Александр Викторович
Published: November 2021

В статье выполнен анализ актуального нормативно-правового обеспечения в области установления и учета санитарно-защитных зон, в том числе, с учетом изменений 2020 года. На основании последних изменений в законодательстве, предложены мероприятия для предприятий для внесения сведений в единый государственный реестр недвижимости, даны рекомендации по проведению санитарно-гигиенического контроля.
Точность создания 3D-моделей магистральных трубопроводов
Authors: Ланг Наталья Викторовна , Шляхова Мария Михайловна
Published: November 2021

Магистральный трубопровод является популярным методом транспортировки сырья. Протяженность трубопровода распространяется на значительные территории, что позволяет доставлять сырье во все точки. Но чтобы оно было транспортировано качественно необходимо осуществлять мониторинг состояния трубопровода, так как существуют различные риски его повреждения и образования аварийных ситуаций. В статье представлена значимость применения 3D-моделей для данного направления. Также проанализированы методы сбора информации при помощи дистанционного зондирования и выявлены наиболее подходящие в зависимости от типа объекта. Также рассмотрены пути предотвращения аварийных ситуаций путем создания 3D-моделей трубопроводов, с помощью которых выявляются потенциально опасные участки.
Выявление факторов различия кадастровой и рыночной стоимости недвижимости
Authors: Логинова Анастасия Сергеевна
Published: November 2021

Стоимость относится к числу фундаментальных экономических категорий и не имеет единственного или даже хотя бы нескольких общепринятых определений. Стоимость ассоциируется, во-первых, с полезностью – способностью вещей удовлетворять благосостоянию или приносить удовлетворение – и выступает как мера ее полезности. По выражению К. Менгера, стоимость – «характеристика того, насколько важны для нас отдельные товары (или наборы товаров), когда мы осознали, что без владения этими товарами невозможно удовлетворить наши потребности». Кадастровая стоимость отличается от рыночной стоимости недвижимости по ряду факторов. Именно эти факторы мы и будем выявлять в своей статье. В связи с тем, что вопрос оценки стоимости недвижимости бесспорно актуален в современном мире, мы можем с точностью заявить что: кадастр недвижимости имеет большое значение для имущественных и земельных отношений, так как затрагивает различные отрасли юридической науки. Стоимость- это самый важный и опять же актуальный аспект при покупке или продаже недвижимости. Поэтому важно знать какие факторы на неё влияют. И на сколько кадастровая стоимость отличается от рыночной.
Применение AR-технологий в деятельности кадастрового инженера
Authors: Максименко Любовь Александровна
Published: November 2021

Дополненная реальность создает эффект восприятия информации, возникающий при взаимодействии человека с устройством, дополняющим физический мир цифровыми данными. В статье рассматриваются вопросы применения AR-технологий для кадастровых инженеров, деятельность которых происходит в динамично развивающемся информационном поле объектов недвижимости. Приведен пример разработки пилотного проекта «AR в деятельности кадастрового инженера», выполненный на платформе ARGUMENT. Показано, что приложения дополненной реальности, разработанные для мобильных устройств, способствуют формированию нового направления работы с информацией.
К вопросу о создании и внедрении единого государственного кадастра недвижимости в Республике Казахстан
Authors: Медведева Елена Валерьевна , Касымов Даурен Куттыбаевич , Капасов Азамат Кайсарович
Published: November 2021

В настоящее время значительное внимание уделяется развитию экономики Республики Казахстан и повышению качества жизни населения, а также созданию условий цифровизации всех сфер деятельности населения. Статья посвящена процессу создания и внедрения единого государственного кадастра недвижимости в Республике Казахстан. Выделены основные цели реализации программы «Цифровой Казахстан», благодаря которой начался процесс создания единого государственного кадастра недвижимости. Произведен анализ ранее существовавших автоматизированных информационных систем ведения государственного земельного кадастра, которые находились в собственности и ведении различных государственных органов. Выделены проблемные вопросы, необходимость внедрения ЕГКН в Республике Казахстан при реализации программы «Цифровой Казахстан». В статье также уделяется внимание к планируемому переходу на новую систему координат к 2022 году, представляющую собой общую земную систему на территорию Казахстана с отчетной основой от центра масс Земли.
Теоретические аспекты пространственной организации территории
Authors: Меркурьева Кристина Рудольфовна , Кряхтунов Александр Викторович
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматривается актуальный вопрос по формированию и развитию пространственной организации территории с целью создания комфортной среды жизнедеятельности и жизнеобеспечения. Авторы приводят теоретические положения относительно создания и развития пространственных систем. Авторами раскрываются особенности осуществления градостроительной деятельности как динамичной системы. В результате авторы выделяют важнейшие аспекты, согласно которым возможно устойчивое развитие пространственных систем.
Правовые аспекты процедуры установления территориальных зон в Российской Федерации
Authors: Стегниенко Елена Сергеевна , Иваненко Полина Евгеньевна
Published: November 2021

В статье описано значение зонирования для рационального управления развитием территорий. Проанализирована нормативно-правовая база зонирования территорий, рассмотрены последние изменения в градостроительном законодательстве. Выявлены особенности перехода от «землеустроительной» системы зонирования территорий к описанию местоположения границ территориальных зон.
Применение 3D-технологий для целей кадастра
Authors: Ильиных Анастасия Леонидовна , Гареева Саида Раисовна
Published: November 2021

В статье приведены модели кадастра, дано обоснование применения 3D технологий для целей кадастра недвижимости и программы 3DsMax. Показан результат построения трехмерной модели здания с поэтажной планировкой в 3DsMax.
The Cascading Climate Crisis
Authors: Kemp Luke
Published: November 2021

• Risk cascades are where an adverse climatic impact or trend triggers or amplifies a set of risks, including through maladaptive responses. • Climate risk cascades have already occurred and are set to increase going into the future. Some of these could be non-linear and high impact. • Risk cascades can occur through a unilinear chain – a ‘domino’ effect—or when the cascades reinforce the initial risk or driver – a ‘spiral’ or ‘cycle effect. At worst, these can snowball into crises that cross sectors and countries. • Predicting risk cascades will be inherently difficult, if not impossible. Yet we can likely understand the different pathways they may take, and the thresholds past which they are likely to occur. • Protecting again risk cascades means faster decarbonisation, supporting the most vulnerable, and building more resilient socio-economic systems. This will require indirect measures, such as remedying inequalities.
Küçük Menderes Havzası Su Kaynakları Üzerinde Barajların Etkisi
Authors: Yılmaz Davut , Kocabas İbrahim
Published: November 2021

Küçük Menderes havzasındaki verimli topraklar ve uygun iklim şartları, yılda birden fazla ürün ekimini mümkün kılmaktadır. Bu durum sulama suyuna olan ihtiyacı ve talebi artırmaktadır. Diğer yandan iklim değişikliği nedeniyle artan sıcaklıklar ve azalan yağışlar, havzadaki akışların 1983 öncesine göre %30 azalmasına yol açmıştır. Havzada Beydağ Barajı’nın tamamlandığı 2007 yılına kadar, sulama suyu ihtiyacının neredeyse tamamı yer altı suyu (YAS) kuyularından pompajla karşılanmaktaydı. Havzada inşa edilen barajların havzaya olan etkilerini incelemek amacıyla havzanın bütününe yayılmış olan 7 baraja ait güncel hidrolojik veriler kullanılarak havzanın tamamındaki akışa geçen su hesaplanmıştır. Bu akım ile havzanın çıkışındaki akım gözlem istasyonu verileri kullanılarak yer altı suyunun beslenim miktarı ve akış-süzülme katsayısı hesap edilmiştir. Başta Beydağ barajı olmak üzere inşa edilen 7 barajın havzaya ilave su katkısı ve barajların yer altı suyu beslenimine etkisi belirlenmiştir. Barajların inşasıyla birlikte Ege Denizi’ne boşalan 44 hm3 suyun havzada kalmasını sağlanmış olsa da YAS besleniminin yaklaşık 80 hm3 azaldığı, Ödemiş-Tire alt havzasında barajlardan sulama yapan çiftçilerin hektar başına su haklarının barajlardan önceki duruma göre 3 kat arttığı, ancak aynı havzada YAS’na bağlı olarak sulama yapan çiftçilerin ise emniyetli rezervden alacağı suyun ise %39 oranında azaldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Pelatihan Perancangan dan Pemasangan Instalasi Listrik Rumah Tangga di Lingkungan Kelurahan Jogoyudan Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Kumala Mahda Habsari  , Kumala Hanifah Nur , Kusumo Haryo R. Jasa , Hidayatullah Nur Asyik , Artono Budi
Published: November 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan untuk masyarakat Kelurahan Jogoyudan Kabupaten Lumajang. Kegiatan pengabdian ini akan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan pelatihan pemasangan instalasi listrik rumah tangga. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan cara penyuluhan dan pelatihan mengenai: Pelatihan Perancangan Dan Pemasangan Instalasi Listrik Rumah Tangga Di Lingkungan RT 03 RW 07 Kelurahan Jogoyudan Kabupaten Lumajang. Materi yang diberikan dalam pelatihan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini antara lain: sambungan kabel, loop kabel dan pemasangan kabel, saklar tunggal dan saklar seri serta merangkai lampu, instalasi saklar dan stop kontak. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tentang instalasi listrik rumah tangga berjalan dengan lancar. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini memberikan hasil: meningkatnya pengetahuan peserta akan manfaat listrik, meningkatnya pengetahuan peserta akan bahaya listrik, dan meningkatnya pengetahuan peserta akan instalasi listrik rumah tangga yang benar
Analisis Keseimbangan Beban dan Harmonisa Di Gedung Graha Polinema Politeknik Negeri Malang
Authors: Hermawan Ahmad , Mudjiono Mudjiono , Wiharya Chandra , Seftiana Siffa
Published: November 2021

Keseimbangan beban yang besar diakibatkan penggunaan beban listrik 1 phasa pada sistem 3 phasa dan Harmonisa yang jelek disebabkan oleh beban beban yang tidak sinusoida yang akan menyebabkan rugi rugi pada jaringan yang menyebabkan kualitas distribusi tenaga listrik yang jelek.Penelitian ini bertujuan  melakukan monitoring dan menganalisis keseimbangan beban dan harmonisa di Gedung Graha Polinema Politeknik Negeri Malang. Penelitian adalah penelitian survey dan studi kasus dengan data primer didapat dengan metode pengukuran langsung dengan melakukan Monitoring dengan Web – Based Power Quality Meter (PM 5110) untuk mengambil data pada setiap Panel SDP, data sekunder melalui observasi . Dari penelitian ini didapat Nilai dari ketidakseimbangan arus tertinggi 133,50% pada Panel SDP Lantai 4 Utara Gedung Grapol melebihi standar, berdasarkan standar IEEE 1159-2009 bahwa batas ketidakseimbangan beban adalah 30%. Terjadi IHD Arus di 8 Panel SDP kecuali di Panel Pompa Air Utara dan Selatan. TDD semua panel masih dalam batas standar. THDv semua panel masih dalam  batas standar yaitu tertinggi 2,37% di Panel Lantai 4 Utara.
Improvement of Background Solution for Optically Induced Dielectrophoresis-Based Cell Manipulation in a Microfluidic System
Authors: Chu Po-Yu , Hsieh Chia-Hsun , Chen Chih-Yu , Wu Min-Hsien
Published: November 2021

Optically induced dielectrophoresis (ODEP) is effective for cell manipulation. However, its utilization has been limited by the requirement of solution with low conductivity. This issue has been ignored in ODEP-relevant studies. To address this issue, this study aims to investigate to what extent the cell viability and performance of ODEP-based cell manipulation are affected by low conductivity conditions. Additionally, this study aims to modify sucrose solutions to reduce the impacts caused by low-conductivity solutions. Results revealed the use of sucrose solution in ODEP operation could significantly reduce the viability of the manipulated cells by 9.1 and 38.5% after 2- and 4-h incubation, respectively. Prolonged operation time (e.g., 4 h) in sucrose solution could lead to significantly inferior performance of cell manipulation, including 47.2% reduction of ODEP manipulation velocity and 44.4% loss of the cells manipulatable by ODEP. The key finding of this study is that the use of bovine serum albumin (BSA)-supplemented sucrose solution (conductivity: 25–50 μS cm−1) might significantly increase the cell viability by 10.9–14.8% compared with that in sucrose solution after 4 h incubation. Moreover, the ODEP manipulation velocity of cells in the BSA-supplemented sucrose solution (conductivity: 25 μS cm−1) was comparable to that in sucrose solution during 4-h incubation. More importantly, compared with sucrose solution, the use of BSA-supplemented sucrose solution (conductivity: 25–50 μS cm−1) contributed high percentage (80.4–93.5%) of the cells manipulatable by ODEP during 4-h incubation. Overall, this study has provided some fundamental information relevant to the improvement of background solutions for ODEP-based cell manipulation.
Progress of Wearable and Flexible Electrochemical Biosensors With the Aid of Conductive Nanomaterials
Authors: Raza Tahir , Qu Lijun , Khokhar Waquar Ahmed , Andrews Boakye , Ali Afzal , Tian Mingwei
Published: November 2021

Conductive nanomaterials have recently gained a lot of interest due to their excellent physical, chemical, and electrical properties, as well as their numerous nanoscale morphologies, which enable them to be fabricated into a wide range of modern chemical and biological sensors. This study focuses mainly on current applications based on conductive nanostructured materials. They are the key elements in preparing wearable electrochemical Biosensors, including electrochemical immunosensors and DNA biosensors. Conductive nanomaterials such as carbon (Carbon Nanotubes, Graphene), metals and conductive polymers, which provide a large effective surface area, fast electron transfer rate and high electrical conductivity, are summarized in detail. Conductive polymer nanocomposites in combination with carbon and metal nanoparticles have also been addressed to increase sensor performance. In conclusion, a section on current challenges and opportunities in this growing field is forecasted at the end.
Heterotrophically Ultrahigh-Cell-Density Cultivation of a High Protein-Yielding Unicellular Alga Chlorella With a Novel Nitrogen-Supply Strategy
Authors: Xu Quan , Hou Guoli , Chen Jianping , Wang Hongxia , Yuan Li , Han Danxiang , Hu Qiang , Jin Hu
Published: November 2021

The unicellular green alga Chlorella is an ideal protein source. However, the high production cost and low production capability of the current main photoautotrophic culture mode limit its application especially as an alternative protein source for food and feed, which might be overcome through high-cell-density cultivation in fermenters. In this study, a Chlorella sorokiniana strain CMBB276 with high protein content was selected from five Chlorella strains by comprehensive evaluation of their growth rates, protein contents, and yields. The optimal cultural temperature, pH, and mole ratio of carbon and nitrogen (C/N) for C. sorokiniana CMBB276 growth were found to be 30°C, 6.5, and 18, respectively. Ammonium chloride was proved to be the best nitrogen (N) source for C. sorokiniana CMBB276 growth, whereas growth inhibition caused by the accumulation of salts was observed under fed-batch cultivation when maintaining a constant C/N ratio of 18 by controlling pH with sodium hydroxide solution. By simultaneously reducing the concentration of ammonium chloride in the feeding medium and controlling pH with ammonium hydroxide, we finally achieved the ultrahigh-cell-density cultivation of C. sorokiniana CMBB276. The highest biomass concentration and protein yield reached 232 and 86.55 g l−1, respectively, showing the great potential of culturing C. sorokiniana CMBB276 in fermenters for economic and large-scale protein source production.
A Functional Human-on-a-Chip Autoimmune Disease Model of Myasthenia Gravis for Development of Therapeutics
Authors: Smith Virginia M. , Nguyen Huan , Rumsey John W. , Long Christopher J. , Shuler Michael L. , Hickman James J.
Published: November 2021

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a chronic and progressive neuromuscular disease where autoantibodies target essential proteins such as the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) causing muscle fatigue and weakness. Autoantibodies directed against nAChRs are proposed to work by three main pathological mechanisms of receptor disruption: blocking, receptor internalization, and downregulation. Current in vivo models using experimental autoimmune animal models fail to recapitulate the disease pathology and are limited in clinical translatability due to disproportionate disease severity and high animal death rates. The development of a highly sensitive antibody assay that mimics human disease pathology is desirable for clinical advancement and therapeutic development. To address this lack of relevant models, an NMJ platform derived from human iPSC differentiated motoneurons and primary skeletal muscle was used to investigate the ability of an anti-nAChR antibody to induce clinically relevant MG pathology in the serum-free, spatially organized, functionally mature NMJ platform. Treatment of the NMJ model with the anti-nAChR antibody revealed decreasing NMJ stability as measured by the number of NMJs before and after the synchrony stimulation protocol. This decrease in NMJ stability was dose-dependent over a concentration range of 0.01–20 μg/mL. Immunocytochemical (ICC) analysis was used to distinguish between pathological mechanisms of antibody-mediated receptor disruption including blocking, receptor internalization and downregulation. Antibody treatment also activated the complement cascade as indicated by complement protein 3 deposition near the nAChRs. Additionally, complement cascade activation significantly altered other readouts of NMJ function including the NMJ fidelity parameter as measured by the number of muscle contractions missed in response to increasing motoneuron stimulation frequencies. This synchrony readout mimics the clinical phenotype of neurological blocking that results in failure of muscle contractions despite motoneuron stimulations. Taken together, these data indicate the establishment of a relevant disease model of MG that mimics reduction of functional nAChRs at the NMJ, decreased NMJ stability, complement activation and blocking of neuromuscular transmission. This system is the first functional human in vitro model of MG to be used to simulate three potential disease mechanisms as well as to establish a preclinical platform for evaluation of disease modifying treatments (etiology).
Controversies in Podocyte Loss: Death or Detachment?
Authors: Yin Lijun , Yu Lu , He John Cijiang , Chen Anqun
Published: November 2021

Glomerular podocytes are characterized by terminally differentiated epithelial cells with limited proliferating ability; thus, podocyte loss could not be fully compensated by podocyte regeneration. A large body of clinical studies collectively demonstrated that podocyte loss correlated with glomerular diseases progression. Both podocyte death and podocyte detachment lead to podocyte loss; however, which one is the main cause remains controversial. Up to date, multiple mechanisms are involved in podocyte death, including programmed apoptotic cell death (apoptosis and anoikis), programmed nonapoptotic cell death (autophagy, entosis, and podoptosis), immune-related cell death (pyroptosis), and other types of cell death (necroptosis and mitotic catastrophe-related cell death). Apoptosis is considered a common mechanism of podocyte loss; however, most of the data were generated in vitro and the evidence of in vivo podocyte apoptosis is limited. The isolation of podocytes in the urine and subsequent culture of urinary podocytes in vitro suggest that detachment of viable podocytes could be another important mechanism for podocyte loss. In this review, we summarize recent advances that address this controversial topic on the specific circumstances of podocyte loss.