bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPORTÂNCIA DO PLANEJAMENTO URBANO DURANTE O CRESCIMENTO DE UMA CIDADE:
Authors: Pontes Nunes Hugo Leonardo , Ferreira Cardoso da Silva Alexsandro
Published: December 2024

O rápido processo de urbanização nas cidades brasileiras ao longo do século XX resultou em uma série de problemas urbanos para as cidades. Desde então, os municípios passaram a entender a importância do planejamento urbano. Neste sentido, o Brasil passou a unir aspectos jurídicos, sociais e urbanos em busca de melhorias a longo prazo, resultando em importantes leis, como a Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, fundada em 1988. Essas discussões, oriundas principalmente de um modelo de produção capitalista e outrora discutidas apenas em grandes e médias cidades, também atingem os pequenos centros urbanos. Um exemplo disso é a cidade de Pau dos Ferros, localizada no Rio Grande do Norte, que apresentou crescimento urbano, demográfico e econômico ao longo das últimas décadas. Esse trabalho, além de apresentar dados desse crescimento, buscou entender como se deu a estrutura de planejamento urbano nessa cidade diante de um período relevante de sua história. Para isso, foi feita uma análise institucional, identificando quais órgãos e instrumentos foram responsáveis por esse processo, onde foi constatado que a estrutura adotada até então não foi suficiente para acompanhar o crescimento da cidade, carecendo em alguns momentos de corpo técnico e diretrizes urbanísticas, conforme os resultados apresentados.
TRIBUTAÇÃO IMOBILIÁRIA E DIREITO À CIDADE:
Authors: Carvalho Guimarães Leôncio Érica Milena , Ferreira Cardoso da Silva Alexsandro
Published: December 2024

Este artigo analisa a tributação imobiliária em Natal-RN a partir do IPTU e do ITBI, impostos reconhecidos pelo potencial de recaptura de mais-valias urbanas. O município analisado possui uma dinâmica imobiliária acentuada, mas ainda carece de um planejamento urbano que se conecte a tributação municipal e possibilite a distribuição mais igualitária dos bônus dessa arrecadação. Nesse sentido, é feita uma reflexão sobre a capacidade de captar recursos para o desenvolvimento urbano no contexto de uma agenda de inflexão ultraliberal no país, que repercute diretamente nas cidades, historicamente dependentes de recursos dos demais entes federativos para implementar infraestrutura urbana. Diante disso, analisa-se a legislação municipal desses dois impostos, as receitas provenientes de ambos e as despesas do município com desenvolvimento urbano e, por fim, a distribuição da arrecadação do IPTU e do ITBI nos bairros, distribuídos nas quatro regiões administrativas do município, bem como por tipologias distintas.  A partir das análises dos dados questiona-se como esses impostos, aqui compreendidos enquanto instrumentos urbanísticos e tributários ainda podem ser utilizados em prol do financiamento das cidades, para a efetivação da função social da propriedade e, numa perspectiva ampliada, na garantia do direito à cidade à população.
ENTREVISTA COM PAULO SÁVIO ANGEIRA DE GOES E PAULO CESAR MIGUEZ DE OLIVEIRA
Authors: Botazzo Carlos
Published: December 2024

Neste número da Cronos entrevistamos os professores Paulo Sávio Angeiras de Goes, Professor Associado da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) e Diretor Acadêmico da Faculdade de Medicina de Olinda-FMO; e o professor Paulo Cesar Miguez de Oliveira, Reitor da Universidade Federal da Bahia.
UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DE ADAM SMITH EM PEQUIM
Authors: Kawakami Gonçalves Costa Simone
Published: December 2024

Giovanni Arrighi, economista e historiador italiano, foi, sem dúvida, um dos mais importantes expoentes da corrente teórica conhecida como sistema-mundo. Sua última obra, intitulada Adam Smith em Pequim Origens e Fundamentos do Século XXI, de 2007, um ano antes de seu falecimento, foi publicada em um momento em que a situação internacional estava – e vale dizer, segue estando – marcada por novas tensões. Ainda que Giovanni Arrighi não tenha vivido para ver os desdobramentos da crise econômica de 2008, o recrudescimento das tensões entre a China e os Estados Unidos, ou ainda o surgimento de uma nova direita internacional, os questionamentos postos em sua última obra são úteis para pensar em que direção pode se dar um reordenamento do sistema internacional. Neste artigo, a tese de ascensão pacífica chinesa como potencial novo hegemon e provável promotor de uma nova ordem, multipolar e menos belicosa é analisada criticamente a partir de considerações postas pelas vertentes derivadas da teoria do imperialismo, além de uma avaliação da constituição de classes da China moderna.
A IDEOLOGIA DO VALE DO SILÍCIO E O TRABALHO PLATAFORMIZADO
Authors: Dias Sales Ana Patrícia , Sanson Cesar , Lima Sales Francisco José
Published: December 2024

O capitalismo do século XXI irrompe com uma “economia digital”. Esse momento é marcado por mudanças na base técnica do capital e por um conjunto de outros acontecimentos advindos da crise estrutural dos anos 1970. A internet das coisas torna-se a base dos negócios digitais, com destaque para as empresas-plataforma. Nessa direção, o Vale do Silício aparece, no imaginário social, como um lugar de prosperidade por aglutinar as principais empresas tecnológicas e forjar uma nova modalidade de trabalho que vende a ideia “do jeito fácil e diferente de ganhar dinheiro sem ter chefe”. O objetivo do artigo é responder as seguintes questões: O que representa o Vale do Silício na contemporaneidade? Quais os elementos e valores que deram sustentabilidade ao desenvolvimento da região que a tornaram ícone de prosperidade no imaginário social? O que a ideologia do Vale do Silício oculta no tocante ao trabalho plataformizado? Qual a percepção dos trabalhadores de plataformas da cidade de Natal (RN) sobre o seu trabalho? Constata-se que os valores da autonomia e da liberdade estimulados pela ideologia do empreendedorismo do Vale do Silício são sedutores, mas as promessas de aquisição de renda rápida e ascensão social não se efetivaram; ao contrário, particularmente para os motoboys e bike boys de delivery, tendo como referência a cidade de Natal, suas condições de vida não se alteraram qualitativamente. Ademais, identifica-se que a autonomia e a liberdade prometidas pelo trabalho de plataforma precisam ser melhor problematizadas.
INTERSECCIONALIDADE COMO TEORIA SOCIAL CRÍTICA, POR PATRICIA HILLS COLLINS
Authors: Linhares Silas Tibério Pereira , Silva Jucilene de Souza
Published: December 2024

O livro "Bem Mais que Ideias: A Interseccionalidade como Teoria Social Crítica" de Patricia Hill Collins destaca a importância da interseccionalidade como uma ferramenta para compreender e desafiar as estruturas de poder. Collins argumenta que a interseccionalidade não é apenas uma teoria acadêmica, mas também prática política e investigativa, desafiando abordagens simplistas das desigualdades sociais. Ela enfatiza a necessidade de uma análise interseccional que considere as interseções complexas entre várias formas de opressão, indo além da simples descrição de identidades. Collins discute como a interseccionalidade pode informar diferentes áreas, como sociologia e política pública, destacando sua importância na luta por justiça social. O livro oferece insights sobre a resistência epistêmica, a experiência comunitária, a liberdade e a relacionalidade, enfatizando a necessidade contínua de uma abordagem comprometida com a igualdade e equidade para todos.
AS PLATAFORMAS DIGITAIS REVELAM A PONTA DE LANÇA DE UM NOVO PADRÃO DE RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO
Authors: Sanson Cesar , Vitullo Gabriel E.
Published: December 2024

Entrevista
ECOFEMINISMO – o empobrecimento do meio ambiente sob uma perspectiva feminista.
Authors: Pinheiro Batista Cicera
Published: December 2024

Resenha do livro
MIES, Maria; SHIVA. Vandana. Ecofeminismo. Tradução Carolina Caires Coelho. Belo Horizonte: Editora Luas, 2021.
NOVOS OLHARES SOBRE A AMÉRICA LATINA NO MUNDO
Authors: De Oliveira Silva Tadeu
Published: December 2024

Resenha do livro
RIOJAS, Carlos; RINKE, Stefan (org.). América Latina en la historia global. Buenos Aires/México: CLACSO/Siglo XXI Editores, 2023. Disponível em: https://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/bitstream/CLACSO/248254/1/America-Latina-historia-global.pdf. Acessoem: 21.mai.2024.
Una metodología de diseño de infraestructura costera considerando cambio climático
Authors: Winckler Patricio , Mora Javiera , Esparza César , Vicuña Sebastián
Published: December 2024

Ante las brechas detectadas en la práctica de la ingeniería nacional, se propone una metodología para integrar los efectos del cambio climático en el diseño de infraestructura costera y portuaria. La metodología considera cuatro etapas: 1) selección de forzantes climáticos a escala global, 2) procesamiento de forzantes climáticos a escala regional, 3) procesamiento de variables de diseño a escala local y 4) aplicación en diferentes ámbitos del diseño de infraestructura. La metodología integra el cálculo de variables oceanográficas (e.g. presión atmosférica, viento, oleaje, marea astronómica, marea meteorológica y aumento del nivel del mar) en un diagrama de flujo que puede interactuar con otras variables de diseño, como los sismos y tsunamis. Se presentan ejemplos sobre cálculos de operatividad portuaria, nivel del mar extremo en playas, sobrepaso de obras marítimas y erosión de playas. Proponemos que el estado desarrolle las etapas 1) y 2), dando acceso libre a los actores que participan en el diseño de infraestructura costera y portuaria.
Análisis del comportamiento de un amortiguador de masa sintonizado considerando incertidumbre en los parámetros del sistema para excitaciones sísmicas estocásticas de bajo contenido de frecuencias
Authors: Suazo-Schwencke Álvaro , Espinoza Gilda , Escobar Aylin
Published: December 2024

Se estudia la influencia en el comportamiento de un sistema de un grado de libertad controlado por un amortiguador de masa sintonizado (AMS), cuando se incluyen incertidumbres de 5, 10 y 20% en la razón de masa del AMS, definida como la razón entre la masa del AMS con respecto a la masa de la estructura principal y el periodo traslacional desacoplado de la estructura, en el sentido positivo y negativo. Se realiza un análisis de tipo estocástico y se considera una excitación de bajo contenido de frecuencias. La incertidumbre se ingresa en la modelación matemática como una expansión en serie de Taylor que considera sólo la aproximación de primer orden. Se consideran razones de masas, desde 0.02 a 0.05, los periodos de la estructura abarcan un rango desde 1.5 a 2.0s. Los resultados muestran que la inclusión de incertidumbre en el periodo de la estructura influye en los valores de los parámetros óptimos y en la eficiencia del AMS. Esta última se reduce o aumenta si el periodo es mayor o menor al periodo predominante de la excitación.
Relación y causalidad de la competitividad de la exportación y el precio del grano de cacao en Perú
Authors: Castagnino Pastor Claudio Stefano Sabino , Guillén Vidal Luis Alberto , Callirgos Luk Marianela , Rodriguez Garcia Angelica Maria
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación aborda la relación y causalidad de la competitividad del cacao y sus derivados exportados, y el precio del grano del cacao (Pcacao). Para este propósito, se determinó el Índice de Ventajas Comparativas Reveladas del cacao y sus derivados (IVCR cacao); seguidamente, se evaluó econométricamente la estacionariedad de las variables IVCR cacao y Pcacao. Se procedió a la determinación de la relación a largo plazo mediante la prueba de cointegración de Johansen y la prueba de Vector de Corrección de Errores para la expresión de cointegración del período 2001-2018. Los resultados del IVCR cacao demostraron incrementos en la competitividad del cacao hasta obtener un nivel de ventajas competitivas para Perú. Asimismo, la prueba de Vector de Corrección de Errores demostró una expresión de cointegración, al igual que la prueba de cointegración de Johansen, que mostró una relación a largo plazo entre el IVCR cacao y el Pcacao. En conclusión, se puede afirmar que durante el período de 2001 a 2018, la competitividad del cacao y sus derivados, así como los precios del grano del cacao, estuvieron asociados, siendo el precio del grano de cacao el que incidió en la competitividad del mismo.
Design of Novel Acat Inhibitors as Potent Anti-Hyperlipidemic Agents Using Chemometric Approaches
Authors: Khan Shagufta , Paliwal Sarvesh , Jain Smita , Sharma Pragya
Published: December 2024

Aim:

A 2D QSAR study of acyl-coenzyme A (CoA): cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT)
inhibitors revealed that electronic, topological, and steric properties are important structural features
required for activity against ACAT.

Background:

In order to interpret the evidence encrypted by the molecular structure of the compounds,
a standard physicochemical descriptors-centered, and Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship
(QSAR) approach was implemented on a data set of Indoline derivatives were reported to be
acyl-coenzyme A (CoA): cholesterol acyltransferase ACAT inhibitors.

Objective:

The ACAT enzyme plays an important role in the absorption of dietary cholesterol. Therefore,
the inhibition of ACAT is a key strategy or primary objective for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia
and atherosclerosis.

Method:

Chemo metric models were designed by inserting a battery of statistical techniques in the
current study that demonstrate the linear approaches of analysis, including multiple linear regression
(MLR), partial least square PLS, and non-linear methods such as artificial neural networks (ANN).

Result:

The activity contributions of these molecules were analyzed through regression equation, and
the best QSAR model was created with an excellent correlative and predictive ability. Significant statistical
values S = 0.35, F = 60.30, r = 0.92, r² = 0.85, r² (CV) = 0.82 of the designed models were obtained
using stepwise MLR and a comparable PLS and FFNN model with r² (CV) = 0.82, 0.88 and
0.86 respectively and the relevant descriptors like inertia moment 1 size, Kier Chiv4 (cluster) index,
Kier Chiv6(ring) index offered important information regarding this model.

Conclusion:

The model reveals that inertia moment 1 size, Kier Chiv4 (cluster) index, and Kier
Chiv6 (ring) index are prerequisite descriptors to determine other promising ACAT antagonists with
high and liable potency against the target. Therefore, these characteristics may be used efficiently for
the design and evaluation of active compounds as new ACAT inhibitors thanks to their utilization.
Antioxidant Effect of the Aerial Part of P. granatum: Exploring the Protective and Restorative Effect in Gentamycin and Cisplatin-Induced Hepatorenal Toxicity in Rat Models
Authors: Desai Charmi , Srivastava Rajnish , Kumar Manish
Published: December 2024

Aim:

The present study aimed to explore the hepatorenal efficacy of ethanolic and
hydroalcoholic extract against Gentamicin and Cisplatin-induced toxicity in experimental rats.

Background:

The current research focuses on the characterization and evaluation of the hepatorenal
efficacy of P.granatum extracts on cellular and tissue models, particularly in terms of its restorative
actions following cytotoxic damage induced by Gentamicin and Cisplatin. This work builds upon
several key areas of contemporary scientific research.

Objective:

The objective of the current investigation was to establish an association of oxidative
stress in hepatorenal insufficiency caused by Gentamicin and Cisplatin xenobiotics and its amelioration
with the antioxidant activity of ethanolic extract of Punica granatum (EEPG) and hydroalcoholic
extract of Punica granatum (HAEPG).

Methods:

Using ascorbic acid as a standard, the in vitro antioxidant activity of EEPG and HAEPG
was assessed using the DPPH method. The hepatorenal efficiency of the EEPG and HAEPG were
studied in Gentamicin and Cisplatin-induced models. The hepatorenal toxicity was induced by
100mg/kg/day i.p. of Gentamicin for 12 days and 1.5mg/kg/day i.p. cisplatin for 3 weeks in Wistar
albino rats. Lipid profile, serum hepatorenal markers, and hepatorenal tissue oxidative markers such
as, CAT, MDA, GSH, and SOD were estimated to assess the extent of hepatorenal efficiency. Using
Masson trichrome (MT) stained tissue sections, renal and hepatic tissue damage was assessed. The
degree of renal tissue damage was evaluated using tubular necrosis, perivascular edema, intratubular
proteinaceous cast, and vascular congestion.

Result:

In vitro studies have shown that the HAEPG containing higher total phenolic and flavonoid
content, exhibits greater antioxidant activity compared to the EEPG. The severity of hepatotoxicity
and renal toxicity was found to be more severe in cisplatin than Gentamicin. The Cisplatin treatment
more severely affects the level of CAT, GSH, and SOD, respectively compared to Gentamicin induction.
Cisplatin also significantly decreased SOD and increased MDA levels. Treatment with EEPG
and HAEPG demonstrated beneficial effects by reducing the levels of oxidative enzymes, which contributes
to the restoration of hepatorenal damage due to their antioxidant properties.The MT panels of
the treated groups revealed and supported hepatorenal regenerative changes.

Conclusion:

The antioxidant properties of EEPG and HAEPG showed beneficial effects and ameliorated
the levels of tissue hepatorenal oxidative enzymes and were found to possess restoration of
hepatorenal damage in a dose-dependent manner.
The Clinical Assessment of Eccentric and Concentric Stepping Kinetics has Utility in Older African American Men with Knee Arthritis
Authors: Gonzales Tomas I. , Seamon Bryant A. , Boncella Katie L. , Hernandez Haniel J. , McIntosh Valerie , Blackman Marc R. , Harris-Love Michael O.
Published: December 2024

Introduction:

Stair navigation is physically demanding for individuals with knee osteoarthritis
and may result in movement asymmetries that can be quantified using kinetic analysis
and force-time parameters. Thus, the purpose of this cross-sectional study was to determine if
kinetic force-time parameter asymmetries are present in individuals with knee osteoarthritis and
associated with functional outcomes.

Methods:

Forty-six older male veterans (61.6±5.6 years) participated. More and less involved
legs were defined using the Kellgren and Lawrence (KL) scale and self-reported pain. Kinetics
were measured with the Neurocom® Step Up and Over test and quantified with the lift-up index,
impact index, movement time, and stair-stepping smoothness. Smoothness was calculated from
the level of intermittency in acceleration and deceleration during the concentric and eccentric test
movements.

Results:

Smoothness was the only force-time parameter to demonstrate an asymmetry. Greater
smoothness values were observed for the less-involved leg (p<0.001, 95% CI: 1.22 to 3.64,
d=1.17) and were positively associated with gait speed (more-involved: r=0.47, p<0.01; lessinvolved:
r=0.53, p<0.01), Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Symptom
(more-involved: r=0.31, p<0.05; less-involved: r=0.39, p<0.01) and ADL (more-involved:
r=0.32, p<0.05; less-involved: r=0.39, p<0.05) subscales, and isokinetic knee extension strength
(more-involved: r=0.31, p<0.05; less-involved: r=0.42, p<0.01).

Conclusion:

Stair-stepping smoothness was diminished in the more involved leg and was associated
with worse gait speed, patient-reported outcomes, and knee strength. This observation
may reflect compromised motor control associated with decreased strength and greater disease
severity in the more-involved leg.
Culturally Embedded Strategies for Lung Cancer Awareness in Hard-to-reach Communities in the Eastern Cape: Insights from Field Observations
Authors: Ndayi Kululwa , Malebatja Mohora Feida , Oladimeji Olanrewaju
Published: December 2024

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide. The lack of knowledge and awareness about the signs and symptoms of lung cancer often results in late diagnosis in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Traditional beliefs, cultural practices, and social norms may influence health-seeking behaviours and contribute to misconceptions about lung cancer. This piece intimates the readers how culturally embedded communication strategies could promote lung cancer awareness in hard-to-reach communities in the Eastern Cape. We found that cultural barriers and challenges in raising awareness about lung cancer exist, highlighting the need for culturally appropriate communication approaches, emphasizing the importance of cultural sensitivity and community engagement. This engagement has implications for future interventions, providing valuable insights into best practices for addressing lung cancer awareness in similar contexts.
Efficacy Assessment of Sulfated Flavanol Functionalized Silver Nanoparticles against MCF-7 Breast Cancer
Authors: Rajawat Shweta , Ramchandran B. , Malik M.M.
Published: December 2024

Aim:

The present research work aims to formulate a cost-effective and less toxic drug
for specific and selective delivery at the tumor site.

Background:

Existing therapeutics, such as chemo, surgery, etc., for fast-paced MCF-7 breast
cancer, still face challenges, especially due to their toxic side effects. The unique properties of
metal nanoparticles embedded in anti-oxidant plant polymers have sparked great interest in the
formulation of less toxic-targeted drugs for cancer cure.

Objective:

The present work aims to synthesize a targeted formulation of colloidal nanosilver by
surface engineering of silver nanoparticles using plant polymers in electrolytic deposition technique,
developed indigenously at the institute lab.

Methods:

A current is passed through an elctrolyte, AgNO3, which splits it into ions. The positive
ions of Ag deposit over LDPE wrapped carbon cathode and negative ion, NO3, is liberated.
Ag+ ions get capped in-situ. These surface-modified silver nanoparticles formulate a colloidal
solution. UV-visible and FTIR spectroscopy, TEM-EDX, and XRD were used to validate asprepared
formulation and in vivo human tumor xenograft model in NOD-SCID mouse for efficacy
against MCF-7 breast cancer.

Results:

The as-synthesized formulation consists of pure spherical poly-dispersed silver nanoparticles
of average size 5.4 nm, coated with sulphated flavanols. The efficacy evaluation reported
that it significantly, T/C = 0.53, reduced tumor volumes with a 100% survival rate and change
in animal body weight <4 gms.

Conclusion:

The as-synthesized formulation can be used as a potential neo-adjuvant or adjuvant
drug along with existing therapeutics for MCF-7 breast cancer, significantly reducing the toxicity
and cost.
SARS-CoV-2 Protease Inhibitors of Natural Origin: Current Scenario and Future Prospects as Anti-COVID-19 Agents
Authors: Reddy Naveen Kumar , Rao A. Srinivasa , Mounika D. Geetha , Venugopala Katharigatta N. , Borah Pobitra , Deb Pran Kishore , Prasad M. Raghu
Published: December 2024

COVID-19, an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, has impacted human lives since its first outbreak in China and became a pandemic within a short span. As on 20th April 2022, the WHO reported 504,079,039 confirmed COVID-19 cases and 6,204,155 deaths globally. To combat COVID-19, a number of vaccination drives have been initiated, including vaccines such as Comirnaty and Spikevax approved by the FDA, while several others remain in the process of development or under emergency use authorization. On the other hand, Remdesivir, Baricitinib, in combination with Remdesivir, Paxlovid (Nirmatrelvir tablets and Ritonavir tablets, co-packaged for oral use), molnupiravir and monoclonal antibodies like Regen-COV (Casirivimab and Imdevimab combination), Sotrovimab, Bamlanivinab-Etesevimab combination are also approved for emergency use by US-FDA, but they have their own limitations.In this view, four major target proteins of SARS-CoV-2 viz spike, envelop, membrane, nucleocapsid, have been identified for the design and discovery of new drug candidates. However, the main protease (Mpro) played a vital part in virus replication and transcription via extensive poly protein proteolysis. Thus, this has been considered as a promising therapeutic target. In the search of new agents for COVID-19, natural products have also been explored, as they are one of valuable sources of therapeutic agents. Different plant-derived compounds, secondary metabolites, spices, honeybee constituents, lichen derivatives, and compounds of microbial and marine origins exhibiting vivid biological activities, have been reported to inhibit Mpro in in-silico studies. This chapter discusses and highlights the potential prospects of natural products, which can inhibit Mpro and might serve as drugs of the future or as leads for combating SARS-CoV-2.
Mind’s Eye: Conscious Perception and Phenomenological Unity A Comparative Study Between Augustinianism and Contemporary Philosophy of Mind
Authors: Rituparna Roy
Published: December 2024

n contemporary theories, it is thought that the subject essentially initiates conscious perception. St. Augustine is one of the philosophers who acknowledges this idea via his active perception notion. In Section 1, I will address Augustine’s distinction between vision or visio and cognition or cogitatio. In Section 2, I will focus on Augustine’s notion of intentio to demonstrate the supremacy of the soul or the will of the soul as both the initiator and regulator of conscious awareness. In section 3, I will discuss the contemporary notions of the phenomenology of particularity and object-posting as theories to uphold the inclusion of cognitive phenomenology in the domain of conscious perception. Finally, I will show how these notions of perception perfectly align with conscious awareness as two conspicuous processes of polyadic relations depicted in De Trinitate.
Science and Faith. Charles Taylor’s Approach to Make It Compatible
Authors: Gomes José Câncio
Published: December 2024

From the earliest days of the relationship between Christianity and philosophies, the debate between knowledge and faith has become a subject of discussion. Augustine and many others after him followed the path of conciliation. This is a very heated issue in the current debate between science and religion, and Charles Taylor’s approach to this problem offers elements that contribute to a good reflection on the subject. Here I present Taylor's claim that reason is the articulation of incipient perceptions or experiences that intrigue human agents, making them restless. From Taylor's perspective, I try to deconstruct the mechanistic perspective that pits science against religion by showing some evident claims in the Bible that came before science.
Empirical Connections Between Followers’ Emotional Intelligence and Followership Styles
Authors: Sanders Yolonda T.
Published: December 2024

Emotional intelligence (EQ) has emerged as a prominent leadership topic as scholars believe that higher EQ results in better leadership performance. Although leadership literature primarily focuses on leaders, followers play an essential role in the overall leadership process. However, most studies related to EQ concentrate on how leaders’ EQ impacts followers or how followers’ EQ results in better follower commitment to organizations and personal job satisfaction. The overwhelming focus of EQ on increasing leader competencies or follower behavioral outcomes overlooks many other potential benefits of EQ within the workplace. Some followers enable bad leadership, while others deter such. EQ may be a critical component of how individuals view their roles as followers. If EQ influences followership, increasing followers’ EQ might help derail toxic leadership behaviors. The current research explored connections between midwestern followers’ EQ and followership using Kelley’s followership styles and Bar-On’s conceptualization of EQ, finding positive correlations between some EQ components and followership. Additionally, a manipulated star followership variable uncovered significant differences between the highest-scoring star followers and others.
How Remote Work Changes Communication in Organizations
Authors: Aguillon Sandra , Cronin-Gilmore Julia
Published: December 2024

This qualitative phenomenological inquiry explores the impact of remote work on communication in the professional sphere. Thirteen participants from different sectors including education, business, healthcare, government, and mental health were interviewed regarding their experiences with remote work communication. Remote work introduces complexities to communication, it expands dependency on technology, increases wait time, tests trust, and reduces visual cues. The results of this study pointed to communication being particularly difficult for remote workers due to the limits it places on interpersonal exchanges. Language, tone, technology, trust, and personal as well as interpersonal concerns contributed to the results. The implications for management hinge on the notion that poor remote work communication may diminish personal relationships and make the organization less resilient during challenging times as a consequence. Participants noted that remote work fostered predominantly professional interpersonal relationships, devoid of personal connection. Trust issues emerged when struggling employees faced heightened oversight and micromanagement, rather than open communication. The benefits of remote work were dependent on the perspectives of individuals working from home. More research is needed on remote work and interpersonal relationships, and the effects of remote work communication on productivity to assess the comprehensive impact of working from home and interactions.
‘Mijn bibliotheek zal het drievoudige boek van God zijn’. Het boek der natuur in de onderwijsvisie van Jan Amos Comenius (1592-1670)
Authors: Kunz A.J.
Published: December 2024

This article explores how the metaphor of the world as one of God’s books (book of nature) functions in the work of the 17th-century theologian and educator Jan Amos Comenius. Although the metaphor is frequently used in the Christian tradition in relation to knowledge acquisition, Comenius gives it his own colouring. For him, it is a key element of his innovative educational agenda. Comenius’ use of the book metaphor is explored and evaluated from both a pedagogical and a theological perspective.
Smjernice za zbrinjavanje bolesnika sa sinkopom u hitnoj medicinskoj službi
Authors: Benvin Ana , Jurica Ivanka , Lanča Bastiančić Ana , Lerga Mate , Mavrinac Nataša , Brusich Sandro , Otočan Marinka , Čubranić Zlatko , Pavletić Martina
Published: December 2024

Smjernice za pristup bolesniku sa sinkopom obuhvaćaju standardizirani dijagnostičko-terapijski protokol temeljen na znanstvenim dokazima. Smjernice su nastale temeljem sustavnog pregleda stručne literature. Sinkopa je prolazni gubitak svijesti do kojeg dolazi uslijed smanjene perfuzije mozga. Karakterizira je brz početak, kratko trajanje i potpuni spontani oporavak, a razlikujemo refleksnu, ortostatsku i kardiogenu. Obrada pacijenta počinje anamnezom i heteroanamnezom koje, kao i fizikalni pregled koji uključuje mjerenje tlaka u ležećem položaju i pri ustajanju te 12-kanalni elektrokardiogram, imaju veliki značaj u planiranju daljnje dijagnostike. Cilj obrade bolesnika sa sinkopom u hitnom prijamu je odgovoriti na tri glavna pitanja: postoji li ozbiljan podliježući uzrok koji se može identificirati, koliki je rizik teškog ili smrtnog ishoda i treba li pacijenta primiti na bolničko liječenje. Stratifikacija rizika važna je iz dva razloga. Prvi je prepoznavanje pacijenata niskog rizika koji se mogu sigurno otpustiti uz odgovarajuće preporuke, a drugi prepoznavanje pacijenata visokog rizika u kojih je indicirana hospitalizacija i daljnji dijagnostičko-terapijski postupci. Unatoč mnogim pokušajima da se u kliničku praksu uvedu standardizirani alati za procjenu rizika sinkope, njihovo korištenje zasada se nije pokazalo uspješnijim od dobre kliničke procjene iskusnog liječnika, zbog čega naglašavamo važnost edukacije zdravstvenih djelatnika u području hitne medicine.
Enhancing Executive Function Skills in Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder via Immersive Virtual Reality Interventions: Scoping Review
Authors: Konaç Asli , Bini Maristella , Fusco Naomi , Bourdin-Kreitz Pierre
Published: December 2024

Background

This scoping review investigated immersive virtual reality (IVR) interventions for improving executive function skills of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Objective

This study aimed to identify and closely inspect the characteristics of these interventions and provide a summary of key findings to guide researchers in their future investigations.

Methods

A search across Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and APA PsycInfo databases was carried out with restrictions of publication date (2000‐2023) and language (English). The inclusion criteria were (1) research articles, excluding protocols, book chapters, reviews, and meta-analyses; (2) usage of IVR, excluding computer-based VR or augmented reality technologies; (3) aim of targeting executive function skills; (4) sample of children and adolescents diagnosed with ADHD (with or without learning disorder comorbidity); and (5) intervention studies (quasi-experimental clinical trials and randomized controlled trials, excluding assessments). Finally, the characteristics of the studies were summarized and inspected.

Results

The search yielded 2484 potential records. After a rigorous screening process, 6 articles (5 randomized controlled trials and 1 pilot study) were included. A certain heterogeneity in duration, designs of IVR interventions, and outcome measures were observed. All studies reported overall improvements in the attentional performances of children; however, only a few reported improvements in executive functions. In addition, a tendency toward integration of neurofeedback systems with IVR technologies was observed.

Conclusions

Because of the specific objectives and related inclusion and exclusion criteria of this review, only a few interventions could be included and analyzed. Even though there seem to be promising applications of IVR for children and adolescents with ADHD, heterogeneity in intervention characteristics accompanied by observed overall high or serious risk of bias prevented the authors from making generalized conclusions.
The Paradigm Shift From Patient to Health Consumer: 20 Years of Value Assessment in Health
Authors: van den Broek-Altenburg Eline M , Atherly Adam J
Published: December 2024

Health care is undergoing a “revolution,” where patients are becoming consumers and armed with apps, consumer review scores, and, in some countries, high out-of-pocket costs. Although economic analyses and health technology assessment (HTA) have come a long way in their evaluation of the clinical, economic, ethical, legal, and societal perspectives that may be impacted by new technologies and procedures, these approaches do not reflect underlying patient preferences that may be important in the assessment of “value” in the current value-based health care transition. The major challenges that come with the transformation to a value-based health care system lead to questions such as “How are economic analyses, often the basis for policy and reimbursement decisions, going to switch from a societal to an individual perspective?” and “How do we then assess (economic) value, considering individual preference heterogeneity, as well as varying heuristics and decision rules?” These challenges, related to including the individual perspective in cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA), have been widely debated. Cost-effectiveness measures treatments in terms of costs and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs), where QALYs assume that a health state that is more desirable is more valuable, and therefore, value is equated with preference or desirability. QALYs have long been criticized for empirical and conceptual shortcomings. However, policy makers in many countries have used QALY measures to make health coverage decisions, although now, patients, and patient advocates, are questioning the valuation methodologies. This has led to the development of new approaches to valuing health, which are already starting to be used in the United States. This paper reviews 20-25 years of value assessment approaches in health and concludes with challenges and opportunities for value assessment methods in health in the years to come.
Consistent and Correct Use of Condoms With Lubricants and Associated Factors Among Men Who Have Sex With Men from the Ghana Men’s Study II: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Abdulai Ratif , Phalane Edith , Atuahene Kyeremeh , Phaswana-Mafuya Refilwe Nancy
Published: December 2024

Background

Men who have sex with men (MSM) experience a disproportionate burden of HIV infection globally, including in Ghana. The use of condoms with lubricants correctly and consistently plays a vital role in reducing the number of new HIV infections among MSM. However, there are concerns about the consistent and correct use of condoms and lubricants among MSM in Ghana. In this regard, there is a need to understand context-specific factors associated with consistent and correct condom use with lubricants.

Objective

This study aims to determine the current scope of consistent and correct use of condoms with lubricants, associated factors, interventions, and user- and service-related challenges on correct condom and lubricant use among the MSM population in Ghana.

Methods

The study will use a mixed methods study approach. First, a retrospective analysis of the Ghana Men’s Study II data set involving 4095 MSM will be conducted to determine the scope of consistency and correct use of condoms with lubricants as well as associated factors. The data will be imported into STATA (version 17; StataCorp LLC) to treat missing data and outliers before the analysis. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses will be conducted to determine the associated factors of consistent condom use with lubricants. All statistical analyses will be done at a 95% CI, with significant differences at P<.05. Second, in-depth interviews with a purposive sample of about 15-20 stakeholders will also be conducted to understand contextual issues regarding the factors identified, identify existing interventions for correct condom and lubricant use, user and service-related challenges, and how best to address those challenges from the stakeholders’ perspectives. For qualitative data, thematic analysis will be conducted using Atlas.ti version 23.1.1.

Results

Qualitative and quantitative results will be triangulated together with systematic review results, and key findings will be highlighted and used to guide the development of a predictive model for improving correct and consistent condom use with lubrication among MSM. This protocol paper, part of a doctoral study by the first author (RA), received approval from the Research and Ethics Committee of the University of Johannesburg on May 10, 2024. Data collection commenced on August 20, 2024, and the expected results will be published by October 2025.

Conclusions

Results from qualitative interviews and secondary data analysis will be triangulated to develop a predictive model to strengthen the correct and consistent use of condoms with condom-compatible lubricants among MSM and other key population groups in Ghana and other parts of sub-Saharan Africa for future pandemic preparedness, policy making, and targeted budget allocation.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/63276
ИЗМЕРЕНИЕ КОЭФФИЦИЕНТА ШУМА
Authors: Заостровных С. , Губа В. , Пивак А.
Published: December 2024

Одним из этапов проектирования, тестирования и эксплуатации
усилительных и приемных устройств является измерение и оценка
их коэффициента шума. Эффективным методом измерения коэффициента
шума является применение векторных анализаторов цепей, оснащенных
опцией NF. Эта опция позволяет проводить оперативную проверку
устройств в условиях промышленного производства, в том числе в рамках
использования автоматизированных измерительных стендов. В статье
описано оборудование и методика измерения коэффициента шума
с помощью векторных анализаторов цепей производства ООО «ПЛАНАР»
с опцией NF.
Air-Cooled Heat Exchangers as a Heat Sink: Heat Transfer
Authors: Shinde Sunil
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses heat transfer concepts in air-cooled heat exchangers (ACHEs) and how ACHEs work like the
principle of Heat Sink. A heat exchanger used for transferring heat between source and a working fluid. There use is for cooling
and heating processes and have a huge impact on different industries coolers are an environmentally friendly solution as they do
not require an additional water supply due to water loss from drift and evaporation, making them suitable for locations where
water as a cooling medium is not readily available . These devices utilize air as a cooling medium, transferring heat from a hot
source to the environment. As technology advances and demands for higher performance and energy efficiency increase,
research on air-cooled heat exchangers continues to evolve. This research area offers significant opportunities to contribute to
advancements in various fields, improve energy efficiency, and address environmental concerns. By exploring innovative design
approaches and leveraging emerging technologies, researchers can develop air-cooled heat exchangers that meet the evolving
demands of modern applications
A Trust-Based Framework for Mitigating Poisoning Attacks in Federated Learning
Authors: Ibrahim Yakubu Galadima
Published: December 2024

Federated Learning (FL) is a decentralized machine learning approach that allows collaborative model
training across multiple devices while preserving data privacy. However, its decentralized nature exposes it to poisoning
attacks, where malicious clients corrupt model updates, compromising the global model’s integrity. This study introduces a
trust-based framework that combines Krum, Differential Privacy (DP), and adaptive trust measures to counter these
threats effectively. The framework dynamically assigns trust scores to clients based on their behavior, mitigating the
impact of unreliable or malicious updates. Using the MNIST dataset, the framework’s robustness is tested against
label flipping and gradient manipulation attacks at varying intensities. Results demonstrate the hybrid approach’s
superior performance in accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-scores compared to standalone defenses, showcasing its
adaptability and resilience. This research underscores the impor- tance of integrating robust, scalable defense mechanisms
in FL to ensure secure, reliable, and trustworthy systems in adversarial settings
THE IMPACT OF TEAM TEACHING ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT AND PERCEPTIONS IN AVIATION VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS
Authors: Rochmawati Laila , Sylvia Tiara , Diriyanti Novalina Susi
Published: December 2024

This research highlights the significance of collaborative teaching in addressing the diverse learning challenges faced by cadets, as statistical analysis indicates that team teaching strategies can significantly enhance English learning outcomes compared to traditional methods, thus supporting the educational rights of all students. The research aims to investigate the differences in academic performance between students taught using team-teaching strategies and traditional teaching methods in vocational aviation schools, employing a quantitative ex post facto comparative analysis to measure the impact of these teaching strategies on English learning outcomes, supported by statistical data from Polytechnic Penerbangan Surabaya and Polytechnic Penerbangan Medan. Our findings indicate a statistically significant difference in academic performance, with team teaching students achieving higher average scores (M = 85.4, SD = 3.2) compared to traditional teaching students (M = 78.6, SD = 4.1), p < 0.05. The collaborative nature of team teaching promotes professional development among educators, leading to improved instructional strategies and teaching quality. Educators are encouraged to adopt team teaching strategies to enhance student engagement and learning outcomes, as evidence demonstrates their effectiveness in fostering a more inclusive and supportive educational environment.
“Gothic” in the Graphic Novels and Comics
Authors:   aint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S.M. Kirov, Vasileva Elmira V.
Published: December 2024

The article highlights three principal aspects of the reception of Gothic novel poetics in comics and graphic novels. In the first section, the author discusses the visualization of Gothic aesthetics as depicted in DC Comics' Batman stories. It concludes that these comics “assimilate” the Gothic chronotope, incorporating themes of mystery, insanity, and duality, while also utilizing the complex characterization of the hero that is characteristic of the late Gothic tradition. The second part analyzes the reception of plots from three of the most famous texts in the Gothic canon: M. Shelley’s Frankenstein, R.L. Stevenson’s Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, and B. Stoker’s Dracula, as they appeared in American superhero comics of the 1960s and 1970s. The final section offers an analysis of three graphic adaptations of Frankenstein: an adaptation-retelling by G. Bess, an adaptation-sequel titled Frankenstein: Alive! Alive! by S. Niles and B. Wrightson, and a fantasy adaptation titled Victor LaValle's Destroyer by Victor LaValle, in which the conflicts inspired by the original text are reimagined in a near-future setting.
Jane Austen in the mirror of German Young Adult Fantasy: Allusions to Austen’s Works in the Novel by M. Gläser Emma, der Faun und das vergessene Buch
Authors:   Saratov State Conservatory named after L.V. Sobinov, Ivanova Elizaveta A.
Published: December 2024

Jane Austen’s works are immensely popular all around the world and become a basis for numerous adaptations, imitations, parodies and pastiches. This phenomenon transcends borders of English-speaking countries, as young adult fantasy novels by a German writer Mechtild Gläser can provide an example. In the novel Emma, der Faun und das vergessene Buch characters’ name mimic those form the books of Austen, and the development of plot lines also contains a lot of allusions to Pride and Prejudice and Emma. Mechtild Gläser uses allusions to Austen’s works to attract attention of readers, to define her own characters, to play with reader’s expectation. Her novel shows, on the one hand, the degree in which Austen’s works are relevant for the modern world, but, on the other, their simplification and superficial understanding in mass culture.
What’s left of Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë in Within These Wicked Walls by Lauren Blackwood? Text Construction Ways in a Retelling Novel
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University, Razumakhina Kseniya Y.
Published: December 2024

Lauren Blackwood’s novel Within These Wicked Walls is presented by Russian “MIF” Publishing as a dark fantasy retelling novel of Charlotte Brontё’s novel Jane Eyre. The article considers the research of construction Blackwood’s novel: which elements of the original text have been preserved, which have been modified, which is a product of the author’s imagination. With the help of the comparative analysis of texts the ways of constructing a retelling novel.
N. Tеffy’s Comedy Queen Tair as a Parody of O. Wilde’s Salome
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuznetsova Ekaterina V.
Published: December 2024

The article examines N. Teffy’s one-act play Queen Tair (1912) in the context of the parody reception of O. Wilde’s tragedy Salome (1891). As a result of comparing the plot scheme, the system of characters, the style and ideological content of these plays, it can be concluded that the Russian writer starts from Wilde’s scheme, but modifies its semantic message and pathos. She plays the love collision of Salome, and also focuses on the “Dance of the Seven Veils”, which turned into a popular number by the turn of the 1910s. An erotic dance that brings death becomes a means of salvation, and an infernal beauty becomes a clever schemer who achieves complete success. We see the writer’s movement towards the image of a cheerful cheat, who acts as a travesty double of decadent femme fatale.