bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
aproximación a la educación humanista desde las Clínicas Jurídicas como espacios para la renovación del contrato social y la educación en derechos
Authors: Lázaro González Isabel Eugenia
Published: January 2024

En el mundo de la formación jurídica, con el propósito de reorientar la educación con el fin de humanizarla, las Clínicas Jurídicas pueden constituir un instrumento de renovación del contrato social en la población universitaria, facilitando, a través de la metodología de aprendizaje-servicio, el compromiso con la sociedad a la que pertenecen los estudiantes. Para valorar cómo las Clínicas Jurídicas responden a esta finalidad es preciso conocerlas teniendo en cuenta el marco en el que se desarrolla cada una. En este artículo se presentan los objetivos, modo de trabajar y actividades que desarrolla la Clínica Jurídica ICADE de la Universidad Pontificia Comillas (España).
Aprendizaje de las competencias socioemocionales de relación de ayuda a través del aula invertida: relato de una experiencia
Authors: Hernández-Fernández Carlos
Published: January 2024

En este texto, a modo de relato, narro en primera persona la experiencia práctica docente desarrollada en la asignatura de Comunicación y Relación de Ayuda del Grado de Trabajo Social, en la que se implementó una experiencia de aula invertida. El alumnado recibía sus clases teóricas por medio de "pódcast" y el tiempo de clase lo dedicábamos a realizar actividades de aprendizaje experiencial. A pesar de las dificultades planteadas por la pandemia de la COVID-19, y la obligación de realizar las clases en formato online e híbrido, la metodología implementada para esta asignatura ha resultado idónea para tratar una materia con gran contenido emocional, en la que el alumnado no sólo tiene que aprender contenidos, sino que debe, también, desarrollar sus competencias socioemocionales. De la experiencia concluyo en qué la metodología de aula invertida contribuye al desarrollo de las competencias de la asignatura y, en segundo lugar, como a motivación y el compromiso de los alumnos con su propio aprendizaje resulta un elemento clave para el desarrollo de este tipo de experiencias.
universalidad de los derechos humanos en el pensamiento de Claude Lefort
Authors: González Acuña Hernán
Published: January 2024

En este artículo se abordan los aspectos filosóficos que sostienen la universalidad de los derechos humanos, en el pensamiento del filósofo francés Claude Lefort (1924-2010). A tal fin, y a partir de su noción de lo político, se bosquejan los elementos más básicos de la institución de lo social, así como la división originaria en su ordenamiento, en virtud del principio simbólico del poder. La transformación en la forma de sociedad propia del nacimiento de la democracia moderna plantea la cuestión de la universalidad de los derechos humanos, toda vez que la referencia a un fundamento trascendente del poder pierde legitimidad. En la reflexión del filósofo francés la universalidad de los derechos humanos es tributaria de su carácter instituyente, y, por tanto, político, en el sentido de que fundan una nueva y dinámica socialidad; justamente la socialidad de la sociedad democrática, la cual carece de referentes de certeza determinados.
Reflexiones sobre la socialización e historicidad de la niñez femenina con base en cuentos costarricenses entre 1920 y 1940
Authors: Sanabria León Jorge Rafael , Campos Aguirre Gabriela , Chaves Alvarado Marjorie , Rodríguez Vargas Wendy María , Soto Delgado Esther Vanessa , Gambia Borbón Joseph Daniel , Fernández Gamboa Marianela
Published: January 2024

Los modelos de socialización de la niñez narrados en cuentos costarricenses del siglo XX posibilitan mostrar patrones culturales de socialización y su historicidad. La reflexión se orienta hacia la interrogante sobre cómo representa la narrativa costarricense nociones de niñez y modelos de socialización de la niñez en cuentos costarricenses de las primeras décadas del siglo XX. Con base en el análisis desde la Hermenéutica Profunda, se identificaron patrones de socialización, sobre todo de la niñez femenina, como recurso para intensificar el dramatismo de procesos sociales en boga durante la época que cubren. Los hallazgos se contrastan con premisas teóricas derivadas de estudios que tratan la historicidad de la niñez y los procesos socioculturales subyacentes. Los resultados develan una niñez ajena a procesos protagónicos en sus entornos de interacción sujeta a un control vertical ejercido por figuras de autoridad. Se tienden a sobrevalorar características deseables como la sumisión y la obediencia infantil y sobresale la carencia de la caracterización de un lugar social de la niñez con identidad propia. La noción de niñez es una metonimia que representa la calamidad y la decadencia, sin un auténtico cuestionamiento de su lugar sociofamiliar.
Plural de modéstia em sujeito oculto: marca de constituição atenuada da proeminência autoral
Authors: Bini Renan Paulo , Feola Sella Aparecida
Published: January 2024

Apresenta-se, neste artigo, pesquisa sobre como marcas linguísticas do plural de modéstia são mobilizadas, em recortes de 18 textos, publicados em revistas de cultura e literatura, no Brasil e em Portugal, de modo a atenuar a presença autoral. Para as análises, adotou-se, principalmente, a perspectiva qualitativa, embasada teoricamente em estudos de diferentes vertentes da Linguística e da Pragmática, e que também proporcionou a análise estatística descritiva. As análises evidenciam que, em todas as ocorrências do corpus, tanto no português brasileiro quanto no português europeu, o plural de modéstia está associado à supressão do pronome pessoal do caso reto “nós”, combinação que amplia o sentido de mitigação, relacionada a quatro usos: a) credibilidade ancorada à ilusão de neutralidade e convenção das esferas acadêmica e jornalística; b) estruturação do discurso; c) polidez e suavização de conteúdos impositivos; e d) preservação da face diante de um tema polêmico.
Procesos fonológicos contextuales de consonantes líquidas alveolares en final de sílaba dentro de cartas del español neogranadino
Authors: Díaz Romero Camilo Enrique
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar una aproximación sobre la variación diatópica y social a partir de vestigios, procedentes de cartas escritas durante el periodo colonial neogranadino, de procesos fonológicos contextuales que afectaban a las consonantes líquidas alveolares en final de sílaba. Para ello, se emplean métodos con y sin georreferenciación, los cuales permiten hacer una propuesta histórica general sobre qué sustituciones sonoras se documentaron entre 1550 y 1825. Se encuentran, de manera regular, testimonios de lateralizaciones y asimilaciones a lo largo de este periodo temporal revisado, siendo el primero de considerable presencia en mujeres y el segundo en usuarios cultos durante el siglo xvii. Las muestras de inserción vocálica únicamente se encuentran en el interior de la colonia, en tanto que los rotacismos se reportaron en zonas costeras.
TASR in suicide risk evaluation in patients in crisis
Authors: Nowak Marcin Piotr , Pawełczyk Tomasz
Published: January 2024

Introduction and objective: To determine the value of the Tool for Assessment of Suicide Risk (TASR) for assessing suicide risk in the psychiatry admission room in patients in suicide crisis. Materials and methods: A case-control study was planned. The case group consisted of patients hospitalised after suicide attempt in suicide crisis (with diagnosed or suspected adjustment disorder). The control group comprised those with no previous suicide attempts. The TASR was performed in the admission room after psychiatric examination. Sociological data were also taken and included in the analysis. Results: In total, 82 patients hospitalised in psychiatric wards/acute poisons ward (aged 18–79 years) were recruited, of these 79 were included in the analysis (54 women, 25 men). No significant demographic nor socioeconomic differences were found between the case and control groups. Intergroup differences, at least at trend level, were observed for age over 65, harmful substance use, a history of physical or sexual abuse, anhedonia, anxiety and impulsive behaviour. No significant differences were noted in suicidal ideation, intention and plan. The proposed optimal total TASR score cut-off points between low, medium and high risk are 14 and 22 points. Conclusions: The TASR can be used in suicidal risk assessment in patients in crisis, but a holistic assessment is more important than one focused on individual risk factors, even suicidal thoughts or tendencies. However, the tool demonstrates low discriminatory power.
Psychotherapy case formulation for patients with aggressive behaviours in clinical settings: an adaptation of the Multimodal Functional Model
Authors: Gagnon Jean , Zajenkowska Anna
Published: January 2024

Aggressive behaviours are commonly observed in clinical settings, making it crucial to employ advanced assessment tools to accurately evaluate the likelihood of such behaviour. This article aims to present an assessment framework for developing a psychotherapy case formulation for patients with aggressive behaviours within the context of clinical setting. Recognising the disparities in the usage of aggression, as well as the comorbid nature of aggressive behaviours in patients with various psychopathologies, we propose an integrative framework that addresses these inconsistencies. The framework utilises the Hunter et al.’s (2008) Multimodal Functional Model as a foundation to which we integrated seven other models that are the I3 Model, the Algebra of Aggression model, the General Aggression Model, the Social Information Processing model, the Response Evaluation and Decision model, the Integrative Cognitive Model, and the nosographic model of mental disorders according to DSM-5. All these models were integrated into a comprehensive and expanded version of the Hunter et al.’s multimodal functional analysis worksheet, which combines the bio-psycho-social modalities of behaviour analysis in five factors that are instigation, vulnerability, reinforcement, habit strength, and inhibition. Additionally, case study example is provided to illustrate the development of a case formulation, which serves as a foundation for establishing therapeutic goals and implementing appropriate interventions. By incorporating a comprehensive understanding of aggression and utilising an adaptation of the multimodal functional analysis worksheet, this approach provides clinicians with a robust foundation for formulating effective therapeutic strategies.
Identity Exploration of Arabic Teachers: the Efforts to Become a Driving Teacher
Authors: Hamidah Hamidah , Wahdah Nurul , Mubarak Mahfuz Rizqi , Syukriansyah Ahmad
Published: January 2024

To realize the driving of teachers as planned by the government, it cannot be separated from various forms of professional competence that must be mastered as teachers’ identity. However, the identity, which is the qualification standard, is not evenly shared by Arabic language teachers, especially in several districts in the Kalimantan region. Therefore, this research aims to describe the identity of Arabic teachers as driving teacher resources in Arabic language learning to become driving teacher figures in the Kalimantan Region. This research uses a mixed method, combining qualitative and quantitative methods using a concurrent triangulation design. The research results show that the identity of Arabic teachers in Central Kalimantan is formed from their experiences so far, which require them to do more even though some do not have a non-Arabic language educational background. The emotional aspect of Arabic teachers who teach the Arabic language used in the Al-Quran and hadith fosters the teacher's enthusiasm to become a motivator, inspiration, and facilitator who always looks for solutions to problems in learning Arabic. Even though the teachers are located in the regions, this does not reduce the teachers' identity as teachers with pedagogical, social, personal, and professional competencies. Individuals who play the role of teachers always learn continuously throughout life and have the moral, emotional, and spiritual maturity to behave according to a code of ethics: planning, implementing, reflecting, and evaluating learning. This research recommends exploring the identity of Arabic teachers not only at the regional level but also at the national level.
The Impact of Utilizing Uno Stacko on Arabic Learning Vocabulary Acquisition
Authors: Anggraeni Ayu , Alfan Muhammad , Rani Noorazi
Published: January 2024

This research addresses the apparent deficiency in Arabic vocabulary mastery among eighth-grade students at MTsN 7 Blitar, as revealed through the researchers' observations. The identified challenges stem from the limited strategies and media implemented in the teaching process. This study proposes incorporating the uno stacko game as an innovative solution to enhance Arabic vocabulary acquisition. The primary objectives of this research are to assess the impact of the uno stacko game on Arabic vocabulary mastery and to explore students' perceptions regarding the game. The research design adopts a quantitative pre-experimental approach, employing a one-group pretest-posttest design to evaluate the effectiveness of the uno stacko game. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, tests, questionnaires, and documentation. The collected data exhibit normal distribution, indicating the suitability of the data for statistical analysis. The analysis reveals a significant difference in the average scores between the pretest and posttest, with a notable increase of 0.55. This change falls within the moderate category, signifying a positive influence of the uno stacko game on Arabic vocabulary acquisition. The percentage change of 56.53% further supports this conclusion, indicating a substantial impact, and the study delves into students' perceptions of the uno stacko game. The average percentage of student perceptions is 99.1667%, reflecting an overwhelmingly positive response. This high percentage categorizes student perceptions as very good, suggesting a favorable view of the uno stacko game as an effective and engaging tool for learning Arabic vocabulary. The findings of this research highlight the positive influence of the uno stacko game on enhancing Arabic vocabulary mastery among eighth-grade students. Additionally, the overwhelmingly positive student perceptions emphasize the game's potential as a valuable educational resource. Recommendations for further research could involve more in-depth analysis of specific aspects of using the uno stacko game, exploring variations in learning strategies, and evaluating the long-term impact on Arabic vocabulary acquisition.
ORIENTAÇÃO DE PESQUISAS PRODUTORAS DE OUTRAMENTOS
Authors: Carvalho Daniela Franco
Published: January 2024

Nesse texto apresento o processo que tenho realizado junto aos estudantes de iniciação científica, trabalho de conclusão de curso, mestrado e doutorado que envolve a produção de narrativas de si na tentativa de criar uma escrita singular que seja evocadora de outramentos. Dialogo com o teórico Bakthin sobre alteridade e singularidade, entendendo a pesquisa como potência de nos tornarmos outros em uma rede de afetos. Elaboro um arcabouço estrutural desse processo, que denominei de ecossistema de orientação, em referência ao ecossistema de criação desenvolvido por Loureiro em decorrência de estudos sobre o projeto artístico. Apresento a composição de narrativas de cinco pessoas que orientei e discorro sobre o ecossistema de orientação que tem proporcionado a elaboração de investigações como evento singulares.
A EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS (EJA) NAS CONSTITUIÇÕES FEDERAIS BRASILEIRAS: ENTRE O IDEAL, O LEGAL E O REAL
Authors: Silva Marta Miranda , Watanabe Yumi Nascimento
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo buscamos elucidar como a Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) é concebida e materializada a partir do marco legal mais fundamental no Estado de Direito, que é sua Constituição. Adotou-se a metodologia de análise e compreensão das Constituições Federais brasileiras e dos documentos oficiais que delas derivam, numa perspectiva qualitativa em um cauteloso processo de seleção, coleta, análise e interpretação dos dados. Para uma maior compreensão da pesquisa foram utilizados os pressupostos teóricos de Haddad; Dipierro (2000), Nagle (2001), Paiva (2021), Strelhow (2012), Beluzo (2015), entre outros. Os resultados da pesquisa revelam que, apesar de o Brasil ter em sua história republicana sete constituições, o direito básico e subjetivo à Educação para jovens, adultos e idosos no Brasil não figura no panorama histórico como prioridade, seja nos documentos legais, seja nas normas ou políticas públicas. Apontam ainda que, mesmo quando existem leis que a assegurem, a materialização do direito à EJA encontra-se distante do ideal.
Afetos desiguais: marcadores sociais e afetividade na Educação Infantil
Authors: Braga Daniel Santos , Silva Caroline Santana , Lopes Gabrielle Vitória Mari , Nunes Andreia Pimenta Araujo , Carvalho Maria Ângela Barros de
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho aborda a afetividade como um dos componentes das relações de ensino-aprendizagem na Educação Infantil. Mais especificamente, discute as repercussões de diferentes marcadores sociais (gênero, raça/cor e presença de deficiência ou transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento) nas manifestações de afeto para com as crianças da primeira etapa da educação básica. Tendo como base as contribuições teóricas de Henri Wallon sobre a afetividade como forma de interação com o meio; e os estudos sociais da infância, buscou-se verificar se algumas crianças, por suas características, seriam mais propensas a serem alvo de demonstrações afetivas por parte de professores e demais adultos presentes em sala; enquanto outras – também por suas especificidades – tenderiam a serem tratadas com indiferença e desafeição. Foi desenvolvida observação de tipo etnográfica em instituições de Educação Infantil de um município da região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte (Minas Gerais/Brasil). Identificou-se associação entre o perfil das crianças e a maior ou menor presença de manifestações verbais e não verbais de afeto, bem como a persistência de diferentes discriminações e violências físicas e simbólicas para com as crianças.
Mirrored Intelligence or Intelligent Mirror?: Historical Perspectives of AI-Based Agents in Multimedia Performance
Authors: Befera Luca
Published: January 2024

The present article discusses the application of AI in multimedia performance from a historical perspective, analysing the use of intelligent algorithms since the 1940s in artworks that implies computer programs designed to be functionally autonomous. It addresses the evolving notion of AI according to sociocultural processes and technical implementations and focuses on how it became observable in certain features of live plays. The authorship behind these artworks shows how the concept of ‘intelligence’ applied to computer programs has changed, entailing a different embodiment of the algorithm – i.e. its manifestation through staged devices – and human-machine relationship – i.e. the interaction with author, performer and audience before or during the play. The paper highlights some salient phases of this process as occurring in Western culture. The starting section argues that AI was first conceived as a stand-alone device and the relationship with the machine was mainly the prerogative of the authors. It will be then underlined how, due to the interest in the extemporaneous representation extended to generative algorithms, a dynamic interaction between AI and other agents has been progressively entailed. The last part will concern the technical development of machine learning and its increasing accessibility s crucial for addressing today notion of artificial intelligence. The relationship with AI agents in most recent computer-generated works has also raised ethical aspects, both when the algorithm is explicitly enacted and when it is used in the background, as equally imbued with socio-technical implications related to hybrid ecosystems.
Kapela sv. Fabijana i Sebastijana u Letovaniću – povijesno-oblikovne značajke i pristup obnovi
Authors: Pedišić Anđelko , Kučinac Teodora , Ratančić Bernarda
Published: January 2024

Hrvatsko tradicijsko graditeljstvo predstavlja značajnu i vrijednu temu istraživanja, a unatoč svim modernizacijama koje su utjecale na tradicionalni način života, diljem zemlje je sačuvan znatan broj tradicijskih sela. Područje južnog dijela Panonske nizine uz rijeku Savu i njezine pritoke, koje danas zauzimaju regije Pokuplja, Moslavine, Turopolja i Posavine, karakterizira graditeljstvo u drvetu, koje se razvilo iz suživota s prirodnim okolišem kojim dominiraju hrastove šume. Unutar toga fundusa posebnu skupinu čine drvene kapele koje često predstavljaju središnje točke naselja. Poput tradicijskih drvenih kuća, i stare se kapele u suvremenom dobu susreću s novim zahtjevima i izazovima, prilikom čega značajnu ulogu za njihovo očuvanje ima konzervatorska struka. Drvena kapela sv. Fabijana i Sebastijana iz 18. stoljeća u pokupskom selu Letovaniću predstavlja primjer tradicijskog graditeljstva s očuvanim oslicima zidne oplate i baroknim polikromiranim oltarom. Kapela je duže vremena bila zanemarena što je uzrokovalo oštećenja drvene građe koja su, pak, dovela do statičke ugroženosti građevine, ali i brojnih oštećenja slikanih slojeva u unutrašnjosti. Provedenim su istraživanjima definirani osnovni uzroci propadanja kako bi ih se moglo ukloniti ili umanjiti njihov štetan utjecaj, dok je restauratorskim istraživanjima utvrđeno više faza uređenja unutrašnjosti. Odabirom ispravnog konzervatorsko-restauratorskog pristupa, temeljem ranije iznesenih smjernica nadopunjenih planiranim dodatnim istraživanjima oslika, bit će omogućeno stvaranje cjelovitog koncepta obnove radi očuvanja strukturnih elemenata arhitekture i prezentacije umjetničkog oblikovanja unutrašnjosti.
O Lipovljanima i bijelim skulpturama
Authors: Ožanić Martina , Škarić Ksenija
Published: January 2024

U tekstu je obrađena povijest izgradnje i uređenja župne crkve sv. Josipa u Lipovljanima, koja je prvi put analizirana i valorizirana kroz prizmu arhivskih izvora i konzervatorsko-restauratorskih istraživanja. Lipovljani su bili u sastavu Gradiške pukovnije Vojne krajine, a župa pod patronatom Marije Terezije, stoga je i oblikovanje unutrašnjosti i pročelja nove zidane crkve, građene 1771. – 1772. godine, u skladu s tipskim planovima i rješenjima (Kirchennormpläne) kakva se postoje diljem Vojne krajine, ali i Habsburške Monarhije. Izborom materijala ističe se glavni oltar, koji je zidan, što je vrlo rijetka pojava u umjetnosti kontinentalne Hrvatske 18. stoljeća. Konzervatorsko-restauratorskim radovima otkrivena je prvobitna polikromacija drvenih skulptura, polirana bijela, tehnika naročito omiljena u Beču i Bavarskoj tijekom 18. stoljeća, s vrhuncem u doba rokokoa. Podjednako su zanimljive reinterpretacije u kasnijim obnovama oltara, prilagođene kontekstu i lokalnim očekivanjima.
Neki aspekti političkih i ekonomskih odnosa Jugoslavije i Etiopije od 1975. do 1990.
Authors: Markuš Petar
Published: January 2024

The Non-Aligned Movement formed the backbone of Yugoslavia’s foreign policy during the Cold War. As one of the founders of the Non-Aligned Movement, Yugoslavia sought to maintain, as much as possible, a balance within the Movement, which encompassed countries with differing political affiliations and systems, some of which had close relations with the opposing blocs led by the USA or USSR. After the Ethiopian revolution of 1974, which overthrew Emperor Haile Sellasie, the country was led by the Derg, a junta officially known as the Provisional Military Administrative Council, which was in 1977 taken over by a Marxist-ideological current led by Mengistu Haile Meriam, who openly showed sympathy for the Soviet bloc. The Ogaden War between Ethiopia and Somalia in 1977-1978 would prove to be a turning point in Ethiopia’s foreign policy, which moved toward closer political and economic cooperation with the USSR and Cuba. Closer ties to Cuba was a particular concern for Yugoslavia, due to Cuba’s desire to impose itself as the leader of the Non-Aligned Movement and thus turn the balance of political forces within the Movement to its advantage. In this paper we want to explore political and economic relations between Ethiopia and Yugoslavia, including economic relations between the Socialist Republic of Croatia and Ethiopia, from 1975, when a new revolutionary Ethiopian diplomatic delegation came to Yugoslavia to continue Ethiopian-Yugoslavian relations, and ending in 1990, with the disintegration of Yugoslavia and socialist systems in general, when the Yugoslav role in the Non-Aligned Movement slowly eroded. The paper will also present the joint Yugoslav-Ethiopian project Nekemte, which was implemented during the 1980s and aimed at showcasing methods to increase agricultural production in Ethiopia.
Istraživanje židovske baštine u Hrvatskoj: židovska groblja
Authors: Fiket Anita
Published: January 2024

The Jewish heritage is represented by a number of elements: the Jewish quarter, Jewish museum, synagogues, local Jewish persons, other smaller objects, squares or streets named after Jewish individuals, Jewish cemetery, monuments and memorial plaques. Of the aforementioned elements, Jewish cemeteries are the most endangered heritage in Europe today. They serve as a primary source and contain important cultural-historical and genealogical data. Researching a cemetery involves study of the space in which it is located, how that space is organized and the reading of tombstones. For Jewish cemeteries, it is important to determine their spatial, functional, and aesthetic design through an interdisciplinary approach. The work consists of field research (observation) and the desk method (content analysis). It is conducted on three levels: the cemetery, the tombstone and the grave’s frame, and the epitaph. The goal is not only to examine tombstones, but also the topography of the space that they occupy. This paper presents the first results of research on Jewish cemeteries in Croatia based on field work and the methodology that will be used for the study of Jewish cemeteries. The fieldwork determined the criteria for selecting cemeteries that will be further studied in greater detail, of which there are a total of 65 in Croatia. Of the 65 cemeteries, 14 have the legal status of protected cultural space and two are preventively protected according to the Register of Cultural Goods of the Republic of Croatia. The next phase of research is to evaluate and interpret cemeteries as the largest component of the remaining material heritage.
Županija Sana i njezini robovi u drugoj polovini 13. stoljeća
Authors: Dedić Enes
Published: January 2024

The Sana county was identified as an administrative unit by sources from the end of the 12th century and the beginning of the 13th century, and the amount of information about this county increased over time. In the second half of the thirteenth century, the political situation in Sana county can be traced more precisely, and thus the administration over the area can be determined. The Güssing family were the first to take on this role, and since the 1280s, the Babonić family took over the administration of this county. The župani (prefects) who managed the comitatum de Zana are known, they are members of the lower nobility of this area, but little is known about the everyday lives of the ordinary people. The administrative structure in this area followed the old church division. There was a similar principle at work in Sana county, which was divided into 22 church parishes and was a part of the archdeaconate of Dubica within the diocese of Zagreb. In the period between 1280 and 1308, documents drawn up before the Ragusa and Zagreb notaries provide evidence of the life of a disenfranchised and non-liberated population from Sana county. Sana county recorded 18 slave sales during that period, two slavery release agreements, and one escape.
Uloge, odnosi i djelovanje mladih unutar obiteljskih poljoprivrednih gospodarstava (OPG-ova) u Općini Vidovec
Authors: Štefok Karolina , Puzek Ivan
Published: January 2024

This article focuses on young people in family farms (Croatian OPGs) in Vidovec, more specifically on young people’s actions (using Bourdieu’s habitus), young people’s roles and on family and work relations, all of which have an impact on young people. The aim of this qualitative research is to identify the different processes that young people go through in the OPGs, which is motivated by the lack of research on this topic in Croatia. The data was collected through six semi-structured interviews. The habitus of young people in OPGs is formed in childhood and is represented by the interaction of family, social and agricultural situations. Family, work and gender roles in the OPG are recognized, especially the role of successor and helper. Young people are mainly driven by the obligation to help their parents in the OPG, for family and economic reasons. Life choices in the OPG are rarely binary and dichotomous, which is reflected in the activities of the young people and in the relations between the young people and their parents. Life in the OPG entails an intertwining of family and work relations, based on which hierarchies and different power relations can be recognized. The current conditions set by local self-government, the circumstances of Croatian agriculture and agricultural incentives lead young people to consider leaving agriculture in the future, although these reasons are not decisive. This decision is primarily influenced by family and work relations in the OPG and is linked to the problems of leaving the farmer’s habitus.
Die Probe aufs Exempel. Anmerkungen zur Vorstellung der historischen Avantgarde als Netzwerk
Authors: van den Berg Hubert
Published: January 2024

Die Vorstellung der künstlerischen Avantgarde als Netzwerk mag in vielerlei Hinsicht hilfreich sein, erweist sich jedoch bei der Probe aufs Exempel als nicht ganz unproblematisch: Die gängigen Belege für ein avantgardistisches Netzwerk legen nahe, dass sich die Avantgarde vieler Vernetzungen bediente, die teilweise alles andere als avantgardistisch waren. In dieser Hinsicht ist die Vorstellung der Avantgarde als Netzwerk umzudenken.
Avantgarde, Olfaktion und Vernetzung. "Die Vergiftung" (1920) von Maria Lazar (1895–1948)
Authors: Krause Frank
Published: January 2024

Für die Avantgardeforschung ist Maria Lazars "Die Vergiftung" (1920) als Roman von Interesse, der sich im Grenzbereich von voravantgardistischem Vitalismus und spätexpressionistischer Avantgarde positioniert. Diese Zwischenstellung spiegelt sich auch in den Geruchsmotiven des Textes, die im Anschluss an eine Skizze der Bedeutungen ambivalenter Gerüche in Moderne und Avantgarde (1) detailliert herausgearbeitet werden (2). Die wenigen Dokumente zum erfolglosen Roman der gut vernetzten Autorin zeigen, dass seine Rezeption durch die Geruchsmotive mitgeprägt wurde. Das Potential von Lazars vitalistischer Geruchskultur kommt erst nach ihrem Durchbruch in der Neuen Sachlichkeit zur Geltung (3).
Die internationale Vernetzung der Zeitschrift »Zenit« (1921–1926)
Authors: Subotić Irina
Published: January 2024

Vorgestellt wird das Netzwerk einer in Zagreb und Belgrad publizierten avantgardistischen Zeitschrift, die den Austausch literarischer, philosophischer und theoretischer Beiträge, überwiegend in den jeweiligen Originalsprachen, sowie künstlerischer Reproduktionen betrieb, mit dem strategischen Ziel einer systematisch durchgeführten Positionierung im weiten Feld der (nicht nur) europäischen avantgardistischen Organe. Auf die Vernetzung der Redakteure folgte eine sog. rhizomatische Aktivität – eine Vorwegnahme von Entwicklungen im Zeitalter des Internets. Leitideen waren die Überwindung lokaler Grenzen, ein supranationaler Wirkungskreis und die Förderung neuer Perspektiven in Kunst und Wissenschaft.
Glaube und Avantgarde? Der Dichter-Revolutionär Paul Adler in den Netzwerken der ›Neuen‹
Authors: Teufel Annette
Published: January 2024

Der Beitrag beleuchtet am Beispiel des expressionistischen Dichter-Revolutionärs Paul Adler (1878–1946) den forschungsseitig weitgehend ausgeblendeten Zusammenhang zwischen Glauben und den künstlerischen und gesellschaftlichen Bestrebungen der Avantgarde. Er arbeitet heraus, dass Adlers synkretistischer Glaube das Fundament einer Geschichtsphilosophie war, die sein poetisches Werk und sein politisches Wirken während der Revolution von 1918/19 prägte. Da Adler in den Gruppierungen der Modernen keineswegs ein Außenseiter war, empfiehlt der Beitrag, die Rolle von Glauben und Religion im Kontext der Avantgarde im Allgemeinen und in den Umbrüchen des Jahrhundertbeginns im Besonderen zu überprüfen.
Evaluation of Street Tree Inventories in a neighborhood in Rio Claro/SP - Brazil
Authors: Cortez Guilherme Lucio , Sousa Kelly Iapuque Rodrigues de , Reis Michele Valquíria dos
Published: January 2024

Street trees impact the quality of life of human populations, providing aesthetic, social, ecological, and environmental benefits. Knowing and identifying urban tree species is important for good planning and management. The objective of this study was to assess street trees in the residential neighborhood Jardim das Palmeiras, in Rio Claro, SP, Brazil, through a quantitative and qualitative inventory. The following parameters were considered: scientific name, botanical family, common name, origin, typology, physiological condition, phytosanitary condition, location of the tree component on the sidewalk, permeable area, sidewalk condition, sidewalk survey, and interference with the power grid. Data on the species were also compared for the years 2011 and 2022. A total of 618 individuals were found, of which 588 could be identified by family and species. Murraya paniculata represented 27.7% of the total, and the Rutaceae family was most prominent, with 163 individuals. The inventory showed that 43% were shrubs/herbaceous, 76.94% were adult individuals, and 89.5% had a healthy phytosanitary condition. Due to the large number of shrubs, the percentage of conflicts with the power grid and the like was not significant. Although 58.8% of the sidewalk area was classified as poor for the species, that did not show correlation with the sidewalk survey. Comparison of the years 2011 and 2022 revealed a decline of 82 individuals. The street trees in the residential neighborhood Jardim das Palmeiras had low variability in family classification, irregular species frequency, and excessive planting of a single species, which is not recommended.
Participatory approach and Nature-based Solutions (NbS) as resilience and revitalization strategies in watersheds
Authors: Rezende Jozrael Henriques , Helene Lívia Portes Innocenti
Published: January 2024

In the face of climate change, adopting participatory, integrative, and systemic management approaches capable of regulating hydrological, ecosystemic, and social interactions and redefining urban and rural planning, transitioning from the municipal scale to a micro and sub-basin approach, is crucial to ensure water security and resilience to extreme weather events. The revitalization of watersheds through adaptive management of natural resources, is fundamental because it allows for environmental recovery and conservation, the provision of ecosystem services and water resources for multiple uses. This work aimed to present proposals for the watershed of the Jaú River, São Paulo/BR. In 2022, the city of Jaú was hit by an unprecedented flood, which made it clear the mistakes made in urbanization, especially those related to the occupation of the floodplain by roads and buildings. Through a participatory methodology, with the support of the Tietê-Jacaré Watershed Committee and the involvement of municipalities, the productive sector, and civil society organizations, guidelines were defined to mitigate impacts and prevent new occurrences. Considering that the Jaú River is an important source of public water supply, providing water for more than 57 thousand people, the proposed actions are based on principles of nature-based solutions aiming to maintain the natural properties of riverbeds, maximize permeability, recover riparian forests along watercourses, and ensure appropriate land use and conservation practices..
Estimation of urban solar radiation for the City of Recife-PE
Authors: Soares Willames de Albuquerque , Cabral Jaime Joaquim da Silva Pereira , Gusmão Alexandre Duarte , Goldfarb Maurício Costa , Amazonas Irami Buarque do
Published: January 2024

Urban Global Solar Radiation(RS) is one of the main inputs of urban climatology, and should already be considered from the conception of the construction project of green infrastructures, which mitigate the environmental impacts of urbanization. The objectives of this work were to calibrate and evaluate the performance in estimating the RS, for the capital of Pernambuco, of six existing models in the literature, namely: Hargreaves; Samani (1982), Bristow; Campbell (1984), Jong & Stewart (1993), Chen et al. (2004), Hunt et al. (1998) e Annandale  et al. (2002), referring to a rainy period in the year 2023, with data from an automatic meteorological station installed in one of the campuses of the University of Pernambuco, in the city of Recife-PE. The statistical criteria used for the analysis of the calculated data: the root mean square error (RMSE), the Nash-Sulcliffe coefficient (NSE) and the residual mass coefficient (CMR). The models, in ascending order of greater effectiveness are: Hunt et al. (1998), Bristow; Campbell (1984), Jong & Stewart (1993), Chen et al. (2004), Hargreaves; Samani (1982), and Annandale  et al. (2002). However, it should be noted that for the use of the model proposed by Hunt et al. (1998), it is necessary to have daily precipitation data, which may not be available, especially in historical series. If only temperature values are available, the best model for estimating RS is the one proposed by Bristow; Campbell (1984), which presented a satisfactory performance and very close to that obtained by the model proposed by Hunt et al. (1998).
Aleitamento materno e o processo de adaptação no contexto familiar: abordagem qualitativa
Authors: Oliveira Patrícia Alves Paiva de , Pereira Luciana Barbosa , Gonçalves Thamires de Jesus , Silva Carla Silvana de Oliveira e , Dias Orlene Veloso , Versiani Clara de Cássia , Dias Cristiano Leonardo de Oliveira
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Compreender a adaptação das mulheres ao processo de amamentação e o apoio familiar e dos serviços de saúde. Método: Estudo qualitativo fundamentado no referencial metodológico da Etnoenfermagem, conforme a Teoria de Enfermagem Transcultural de Leininger. Foi utilizado um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada. Resultados: Evidenciaram-se três categorias temáticas: “Enfrentando algo inesperado, mutável e desafiador”; “Convivendo com dúvidas, incertezas e desorientação” e “Identificando fontes de apoio para a manutenção da amamentação”. Conclusão: O processo de adaptação do aleitamento materno é permeado por dúvidas, incertezas e desafios. As mulheres apoiam-se em suas experiências prévias e na cultura familiar e sofrem influência direta destas. O papel da atenção básica é essencial nesse contexto.
Automated Speed and Lane Change decision-making Model using Support Vector Machine
Authors: G Sathisha , Subbaraya C K , G K Ravikumar
Published: January 2024

One of the major obstacles that the auto industry must overcome is the rise of autonomous vehicles. The study of lane-changing is an important part of this problem. Previous studies on autonomous vehicle lane changes have predominantly focused on lane change path planning and path monitoring, with limited attention given to the autonomous vehicle's lane change decision-making process. This paper introduces a novel Lane Change Decision-Making Model for autonomous vehicles using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method. The suggested model employs real-time sensor data to assess whether or not a lane change is possible, taking into account the proximity of other vehicles (cars, buses, motorbikes), and adjusting speed as necessary to ensure a seamless transition. Researching the various facets of lane changes in autonomous vehicles allows for decision-making that is grounded in utility, safety, and tolerance. The implementation of a support vector machine (SVM) technique with Bayesian parameter optimization is used to deal with the non-linearity and complexity of the process of autonomous lane change decision-making. Finally, we compare the suggested SVM model against a rule-based lane change model using the test data. The SVM-based strategy is shown to improve lane change decision-making in a comprehensive simulation exercise, which in turn improves the safety and efficiency of autonomous driving systems. The experiment also use a real vehicle to gauge the efficacy of the underlying decision-making model.
Vehicle Detection and Speed Estimation Using Semantic Segmentation with Low Latency
Authors: G Sathisha , C K Subbaraya , G K Ravikumar
Published: January 2024

Computer vision researchers are actively studying the use of video in traffic monitoring. TrafficMonitor uses a stationary calibrated camera to automatically track and classify vehicles on roadways. In practical uses like autonomous vehicles, segmenting semantic video continues to be difficult due to high-performance standards, the high cost of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and the significant need for low latency. An effective machine learning environment will be developed to meet the performance and latency challenges outlined above. The use of deep learning architectures like SegNet and Flownet2.0 on the CamVid dataset enables this environment to conduct pixel-wise semantic segmentation of video properties while maintaining low latency. In this work, we discuss some state-of-the-art ways to estimating the speed of vehicles, locating vehicles, and tracking objects. As a result, it is ideally suited for real-world applications since it takes advantage of both SegNet and Flownet topologies. The decision network determines whether an image frame should be processed by a segmentation network or an optical flow network based on the expected confidence score. In conjunction with adaptive scheduling of the key frame approach, this technique for decision-making can help to speed up the procedure. Using the ResNet50 SegNet model, a mean IoU of "54.27 per cent" and an average fps of "19.57" were observed. Aside from decision network and adaptive key frame sequencing, it was discovered that FlowNet2.0 increased the frames processed per second to "30.19" on GPU with such a mean IoU of "47.65%". Because the GPU was utilised "47.65%" of the time, this resulted. There has been an increase in the speed of the Video semantic segmentation network without sacrificing quality, as demonstrated by this improvement in performance.
An Adaptive Fractal Image Steganography Using Mandelbrot and Linear Congruent Generator
Authors: J. Bawaneh Mohammed , Obeidat Atef A. , Al-Hazaimeh Obaida M. , Al-Nawashi Malek M. , Shorman Amaal Rateb
Published: January 2024

Despite the advancements that occurred in the field of technology, information security (i.e., IS) is still deemed important and critical topic. It is still especially deemed so during the transfer process. In this research, a new approach is proposed for hiding information through the use of iterated function systems (i.e., IFS) from Fractals. This approach employs the main feature of fractals that concentrate on the idea that hackers who seek to find the hidden data shall not be able of locating it. Therefore, there is a need to carry out a decoding process in the aim of revering the conversion for securing the transmitted information. In this research, the secure information is hidden inside a fractal Mandelbrot image using the Linear Congruent Generator (i.e., LCG). Regarding the proposed system, it generates the fractal image through the use of the predefined knowledge gained from the hider site that works as a host for different types of secret messages. The knowledge that comes from the key of image dimensions, parameters of Mandelbrot, LCG key, and key agreement of cryptography method, which makes Stego-image analyses of hidden data unacceptable without the correct knowledge. Based on the results that are obtained through carrying out experiments showed the proposed method meets all the requirements for steganography. Such requirements include: the ones related to capacity, visual appearance, undetectability, robustness against extraction (i.e., security), and hit the highest capacities with a visual appearance of high quality.
Mathematically Engineered Adams Optimizer for Energy Efficient and Optimal Routing Approach for the Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Y Aalsalem Mohammed
Published: January 2024

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) comprises numerous Sensor Nodes (SN) scattered across a network to observe the atmospheric condition where the SN is the minimum cost. Vast usage of energy during data transmission is the primary design issue in WSNs that can be addressed by routing and clustering techniques. WSN has diverse transmission paths with unstable nodes, where the energy consumption is high, and the Quality of Service (QoS) is affected. The high data transmission delay and inefficient throughput indicate the ineffectiveness of WSN. To overcome this issue, this research concentrates on energy-efficient optimal routing formulated with the assistance of a mathematical approach and Adams optimizer. The mathematics’ based Pareto optimization is utilized to optimize the Adam Moment Estimation (Adam) that trains Deep Learning (DL) network that is deployed in both heterogeneous and homogeneous networks. The learning process is enhanced with the support of Pareto optimization, and the multi-objective problem is efficiently handled. In this context, Pareto optimization balances the path construction, and the equitable distribution issue is rectified by the Adams-based DL network. The proposed Pareto-integrated Adams Optimizer for Energy Efficient Routing (PAOEER) sustains the WSN performance by enhancing network parameters. The PAOEER achieves a higher Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) of 97.18% and minimal Energy Consumption (EC) of 112.34 J. The simulation analysis shows that the proposed PAOEER is effective and outperforms the existing state-of-the-art techniques, indicating PAOEER is a promising alternative.
Impact of Social Network Sites on Developing Brand Communication in Xian City
Authors: Zhang Yiming , Lai Che Ghing
Published: January 2024

The digital era mobilises the world cities with various traits and symbolic resources to brand the images of the cities through propagation in Social Media (SM) platforms. This work examines Xian, the fastest developing city in China, which is in the process of building its brand through SM platforms. The model proposed in this work uses elaborative variables that are categorised into four indicators which characterises the behaviours of users in the SM. Each variable is weighted based on the entropy method as each one has a varied level of intensity in the model. The detailed results indicate that the size of the network is a significant factor in construction of brand communication through the SM platforms. Further, the study also includes the descriptive statistics and correlation analysis of individual explanatory variables with the model’s output value. The result of this analysis indicates that connections with friends and a number of followers as crucial factors in board communication of Xian city. This work can guide the local municipal authorities to advertise and influence SM users to create a positive brand of the city.