bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PRICE EARNING RATIO (PER) PADA PT. HOLCIM INDONESIA TBK DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: Napitupulu Andhika , Napitupulu Rina Dameria
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kinerjan keuangan secara keseluruhan dan seberapa besar pengaruhnya terhadap price earning ratio dan harga saham di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Objek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah PT. Holcim Indonesia Tbk, sedangkan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dan kepustakaan. Untuk teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah rasio keuangan dan penilaian harga saham dan kesehatan saham PT. Holcim Indonesia Tbk untuk periode 2014- 2018. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan berpengaruh terhadap earning per ratio, harga saham dan kesehatan saham. Dilihat dari aspek rasio keuangan menunjukkan PT. Holcim Indonesia Tbk dinilai illiquid pada tahun 2014 sampai dengan 2018 karena adanya penggunaan jangka pendek untuk keperluan pembiayaan aktiva tetap. Dari segi penilaian harga saham menunjukkan hasil menurun sejak tahun 2014-2018 yang sejalan dengan laba bersih yang diperoleh juga menurun. Sedangkan penilaian kesehatan saham secara keseluruhan menunjukkan posisi yang kurang sehat. Dari analisis ini keuangan terhadap harga saham dan price earning ratio menurun namun prospek usaha masih dinilai cukup baik. Dari hasil analisis perbandingan dengan perusahaan sejenis yaitu PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk, bahwa harga saham dan kesehatan saham PT. Indocement lebih mahal dan lebih sehat dibandingkan dengan PT. Holcim Indonesia Tbk karena posisi keuangan yang lebih baik. Namun kedua perusahaan tersebut mempunyai prospek usaha yang masih cerah
ANALISIS PENGARUH RASIO LIKUIDITAS DAN RASIO PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP PENILAIAN KONDISI KEUANGANPERUSAHAAN PADA PT MANDOM INDONESIA TBK
Authors: Hexsandra Leersia , Dameria Rina
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis kondisi keuangan dengan menggunakan rasio likuiditas dan rasio profitabilitas sebagai alat ukur. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan laporan keuangan PT Mandom Indonesia Tbk, yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2011-2018. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 8 sampel pada laporan keuangan PT Mandom Indonesia Tbk yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2011-2018. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial rasio likuiditas dan rasio profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan (positif) terhadap kondisi keuangan. Nilai adjusted R-Square atau besarnya koefisien determinasi sebesar 0.962. Hal ini menyatakan bahwa besarnya kontribusi dari rasio likuiditas dan rasio profitabilitas sebagai alat dalam menilai kondisi keuangan sebesar 96.2 %, yang dapat disimpulkan kedua rasio ini memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar dalam menentukan kondisi keuangan. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 3.8 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor (variabel) lain di luar model regresi dalam penelitian ini yang tidak diteliti
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENDAPATAN BUNGA KREDIT DAN BIAYA BUNGA DANA PIHAK KETIGA TERHADAP LABA BERSIH PADA BANK OCBC NISP PERIODE 2012-2018
Authors: Pradopo Loeky Rono
Published: August 2021

This research aims to find out the effect of loans interest income and interest expenses of third party funds on the net income of Bank OCBC NISP for the period of 2012-2018. The variables examined in this research are independent variables, among others, loans interest income and interest expenses of third party funds and the dependent variable used is net income. This research uses bank OCBC NISP financial report data for the period 2012-2018. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis analysis uses the t-test and F-test. Other analysis uses classical assumptions with normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test and heteroscedasticity test. The conclusion of this research describes that based on statistics result, loans interest income and interest costs of third party funds simultaneously/together has a significant effect on net profit. This is evidenced by the value of R2 in this research that is equal to 0.972 or 97.2 %, which means that 97.2 % of profit is influenced by loans interest income and interest costs on third party funds and 2.8 % is influenced by other factors not listed in this research. Based on this, it is recommended that Bank OCBC NISP increase the production of lending, increase the collection of low-expenses funds, and reduce operational expenses to obtain profits according to management's expectations
Nutritional Management of Diabetes Mellitus: An appraisal of the role of Medicinal plants
Authors: Muhammed Dauda , Adebiyi Yetunde H. , Odey Bernard O. , Ibrahim Jonathan , Hassan Opeyemi N. , Ugwunnaji Peter I , Berinyuy Eustace B.
Published: August 2021

Diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous metabolic syndrome characterized by chronic hyperglycemia with partial or total lack of insulin secretion and insulin resistance. The most common symptoms are polydipsia, polyuria, blurred vision, slow healing sore, nerve damage. Diabetes, being a metabolic, endocrine disorder is directly connected to carbohydrates, lipid, and protein metabolism. As a result, nutrition therapy forms an integral part of diabetes management. Daily caloric intake of 50% - 55% carbohydrates is recommended. Carbohydrate with low glycaemic index is preferred to those with high glycaemic index. Nonnutritive sweeteners are also encouraged for people with diabetes to add increased variety to their food choices. The protein requirement for persons with diabetes is not different from the general population, 15-20 % of total caloric intake. Both soluble and insoluble fibers are encouraged in amounts similar to the recommendations for the general population (20–35 g). Fibers are useful as they prolong gastric emptying, prevent constipation, lower serum cholesterol level, and reduce nutrients diffusion rates, thus reducing blood glucose response. A low-fat diet is advisable for diabetics in order to reach and maintain good weight and health. As part of a healthy diet, 30% of daily calories should come from fats, and of these less than 10% should be saturated fat, less than 10% polyunsaturated fat and 10- 15% monounsaturated fat. As the general population, people with diabetes have no need for vitamin and mineral supplementation when the dietary intake is adequate. Despite much research on nutritional factors in the etiology and management of diabetes, the risk associated with several individual nutrients is not entirely clear. In order to achieve maximum benefit from nutritional interventions in the management of diabetes changes in government policies and legislation will be needed in addition to individual and community-based programs.
Anti-Trypanosomal Activities of Crude and Alkaloidal Fraction of Diospyros mespiliformis (African Ebony) Leaf on Trypanosoma Evansi Infected Rats.
Authors: Abolarinwa Simon O. , Agbadoronye P.C. , Oigbochie V.E. , Ubabu Z.M , Ifeanyichukwu E.N. , Ngamdu S.A
Published: August 2021

African trypanosomiasis is a parasitic disease that affects both humans and animals. This study investigated the antitrypanosomal activities of crude and an alkaloidal fraction of Diospyros mespiliformis in Trypanosoma evansi – infected rats. A total of twenty-one (21) albino rats were infected with Trypanosoma evansi and grouped into seven (A-G) of 3 rats each. Group A serve as normal control, groups B and C were given 0.2 ml normal saline/kg BW and 3.5 mg/kg BW diminazene aceturate respectively, groups D and E were treated with 100 and 200 mg/kg BW alkaloidal while groups E and F received crude extract at 200 and 400 mg/kg respectively for twelve days. Results revealed that both crude and an alkaloidal fraction of D. mespiliformis exhibited significant (p<0.05) dose-dependent antitrypanosomal activities. The crude extract exhibited 54.55±3.04 % (200 mg/kg BW) and 66.02±5.03 (200 mg/kg BW) curative effect while the alkaloidal fraction exhibited better antitrypanosomal activities with 68.68±2.34 % and 70.87±2.93 curative effect at 100 and 200 mg/kg respectively. Furthermore, the crude extract prolonged the survival of the animals to 19.02±2.06 (200 mg/kg BW) and 22.90±3.78 (400 mg/kg BW) while the alkaloidal fraction at 100 and 200 mg/kg prolonged the survival of the mice to 23.45±1.24 and 29.34±3.45 days respectively and improved the body weight gain of the animals when compared with the non-treated control (13.24±1.33 days). In conclusion, the leaves of Diospyros mespiliformis could be employed for the treatment of T. evansi infection as an alternative to conventional medicines that are besieged with undesirable properties
Production and partial characterization of protease from Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis isolated from domestic waste dumpsite
Authors: Tsado Amos Ndarubu , Gboke Jiya A. , Ibrahim Habiba , Gana David , Nathaniel Danazumi , Muhammad Aliyu , Saba Mohammed A. , Zubairu Rakiya
Published: August 2021

Background: Microorganisms are the leading source of industrial proteases. As a result of this, researchers are searching for new microbial strain with novel characteristic for protease production. Methods: In this study, some microbial strains were isolated from a soil sample obtained from domestic waste dumpsite. The isolate was screened for protease activity using casein as substrate. The proteolytic isolates were identified and used for protease production. The optimum pH and temperature as well as kinetic parameters of the enzyme were determined to predict their suitable industrial applications. Results: Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis were identified to be active proteases producers. The optimum temperature of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis were both recorded at 50OC while the optimum pH of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis were recorded at 8.0 and 9.0 respectively. The Km and Vmax of protease produced from Pseudomonas aeruginosa were 222.22U/ml and 0.625mg/ml respectively while the Km and Vmax were proteases produced from Bacillus subtilis were 135.13 U/ml and 0.402 mg/ml respectively. Conclusion: The results in this study suggest that domestic waste dumpsite could be a potential source of proteolytic isolates of novel characteristic.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SIKAP TERHADAP EVALUASI GURU BK DENGAN KETERLAKSANAAN PROGAM BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Authors: Hapsyah Dina Rahmawati , Fitriyani Nina , Handayani Riska , Nurmalia Theodora , Jabbar Afan Abdul , Purwanto Deni , Badrujaman Aip
Published: August 2021

Attitudes towards program evaluation need to be owned by guidance and counseling teachers in implementing programs so that the services provided are of higher quality. This study aims to look at the relationship between the teacher's counseling and counseling attitudes towards program evaluation and the implementation of guidance and counseling programs. In this study, the subjects of the study population were guidance and counseling teachers at Serang District (Banten) State Middle School, amounting to 30 people. The instrument used is the teacher's attitudes of guidance and counseling towards the evaluation of basic services used to obtain information about the teacher's attitudes of guidance and counseling on evaluating basic services and instruments for the implementation of guidance and counseling programs used to describe the evaluations carried out by teachers guidance and counseling . The results showed that 50% of the guidance and counseling teachers had good knowledge of the guidance and counseling teacher evaluation, as many as 63 guidance and counseling teachers had good opinions on the evaluation of guidance and counseling. The results of the study on the implementation of the guidance and counseling program evaluation showed that 47% of guidance and counseling teachers carried out an evaluation of counseling and guidance program planning, 53% of guidance and counseling teachers carried out process evaluation, 59% of guidance and counseling teachers carried out evaluation results, while evaluation of counseling programs was 53 %. Keywords: Attitudes toward Guidance and Counseling Teacher Evaluation, Implementation of Guidance and Counseling Programs
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN TRANSAKSI HUBUNGAN ISTIMEWA TERHADAP EFFECTIVE TAX RATE (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2013-2017)
Authors: Nilasari Ade , Setiawan Irwan
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris tentang pengaruh good corporate governance dan transaksi hubungan istimewa terhadap effective tax rate. Good corporate governance yang diambil untuk pengujian ini adalah komisaris independen dan komite audit terhadap effective tax rate, dan transaksi hubungan istimewa yang digunakan adalah piutang hubungan istimewa. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif asosiatif dan metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Penelitian dilakukan pada 160 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, yang dijadikan sampel penelitian adalah 70 perusahaan dengan pengamatan selama 5 (lima) tahun periode 2013-2017. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, ditemukan bahwa H1 diterima, yaitu komisaris independen berpengaruh terhadap effective tax rate. Sedangkan H2 dan H3 ditolak, yaitu komite audit dan transaksi hubungan istimewa tidak berpengaruh terhadap effective tax rate. Namun secara simultan good corporate governance dan transaksi hubungan istimewa berpengaruh terhadap effective tax rate.Kata Kunci :  Good Corporate Governance, Transaksi Hubungan Istimewa, Effective Tax Rate.
Rapid killer: Lung squamous cell cancer
Authors: Mitri Maria , Nehme Samer F.
Published: August 2021

Background: Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of death despite improvement in treatment modalities such as immunotherapy with chemotherapy and precise radiotherapy. NSCLC is a heterogeneous group of diseases that differs in cytology and includes adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, bronchioloalveolar carcinoma, and poorly differentiated carcinoma. Usually, NSCLC, in contrast to SCLC, spreads locally, and the doubling time of squamous cell carcinoma is 133 days which classifies it as a relatively slow-growing tumor.Case presentation: We present the case of a 72-year-old male, recently diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma in the right upper lobe along with secondary deposits. Few days after diagnosis, the patient had severe respiratory distress. This endobronchial tumor has increased significantly in size upon bronchoscopic visualization causing a complete obstruction of his right main bronchus and hypoxemic respiratory failure requiring intubation.Conclusion: To our knowledge, there are few reported cases where lung adenocarcinoma progressed rapidly over days. Squamous cell carcinoma usually takes 3 to 6 months to double in size, but in our case, the progression was very fast. In the last decade, it was confirmed that the doubling time of a tumor is an independent factor in the prognosis of lung cancer patients. On the other hand, further studies are needed to identify genes associated with rapid progression and a worse prognosis for lung squamous cell carcinoma. Hence, this aggressive tumor is a “rapid killer.”
Projektowanie alternatywne
Authors: Górowska Katarzyna
Published: August 2021

Artykuł jest fragmentem pracy doktorskiej, przygotowywanej pod kierunkiem prof.dr.hab. Lechosława Lameńskiego w Katedrze Historii Sztuki Nowoczesnej Instytutu Nauk o Sztuce Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego im. Jana Pawła II w Lublinie. Zagadnienie projektowania alternatywnego zostało ukazane głównie w kontekście powstałego we wczesnych latach sześćdziesiątych XX wieku Wydziału Form Przemysłowych Akademii Sztuk Pięknych w Krakowie oraz utworzonej tam Pracowni Projektowania Alternatywnego przez profesorów: Andrzeja Pawłowskiego i Mieczysława Górowskiego. Przedstawiono definicje i inspiracje wynikające z działalności Ruchu „Arts & Crafts”, szkoły „Bauhaus”, tradycji skandynawskiej, a także ukazano kształtowanie tego rodzaju sztuki użytkowej przez tradycję i kulturę polską oraz sozologię. Została pokrótce opisana i zobrazowana wybranymi przykładami prac studenckich działalność unikatowej Pracowni Projektowania Alternatywnego krakowskiego Wydziału Form Przemysłowych.
Scripta manent. O naukowej funkcji bibliotek
Authors: Wilkoń Teresa
Published: August 2021

uzupełnić
The Semantics of the Gaze: Fazio’s Mistress in Fazio Degli Uberti’s and Dante Gabriel Rossetti’s Representations
Authors: Wronko-Szybko Małgorzata
Published: August 2021

The intention of this paper is to discuss the act of (not) looking with respect to the fourteenth-century Italian poem “His Portrait of His Lady, Angiola of Verona” written by Fazio Degli Uberti, and Dante Gabriel Rossetti’s painting Fazio’s Mistress (Aurelia). The works chosen for this analysis seem to represent social conventions and expectations related to gender and sexuality. Both in the case of the painting and the poem, the gaze is a medium of becoming
a “surveyor” and “surveyed”, a means of typecasting, but also a reservoir of changing meanings. In the following discussion, the author approaches Uberti’s and Rossetti’s works in attempt to see how (and if) they renounce traditional views on domination and submission.
The influence of the titanium Grade 2 thermoplastic deformation on the nanoindenation properties
Authors: Bańczerowski Jakub
Published: August 2021

Pure titanium is in biotechnology a desired material due to its excellent biocompatibility and the absence of toxic elements like a vandium or aluminium. Unfortunately, in comparison to widely used Ti6Al4V alloy it has low strenght properties. Therefore, the thermoplastic deformation was used as a means to improve its mechanical properties by the grain fragmentation. An experiment of samples compression in hightened temperature and various strain rates was conducted. The stress-strain curves and microstructure observations were made. Both indicated grain reduction. In the next step nanoindentation hardness and Young modulus measurments were made. The results indicate slight increase in hardness and stiffness in most cases. For the high strain rates a decrease in those values was observed.
CHANGES IN SOCIAL SERVECE DURING THE FIRST WAVE OF COVID-19 PAN-DEMIC
Authors: Janigová Emília
Published: August 2021

The paper pays attention to the provision of social services during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. The author describes selected quality standards of social services in connection with ensuring human rights protection. Based on the research of compliance with the criteria - basic human rights and freedoms, social status of the recipient, relationships, family, community in selected facilities describes the specifics of compliance with the imposed curfew, ban on visits and measures in force in times of emergency. At the implication level, it characterizes opportuni-ties and threats for social services, social work and asks social science issues related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
THE ECONOMIC DIRECTIONS FOR RATIONALIZING THE SYSTEM OF PUBLIC FINANCE IN POLAND AS A RESULT OF THE EFFECTS OF THE COVID-19 EPIDEMIC
Authors: Dmowski Artur , Bogacki Sylwester
Published: August 2021

Public finance management has a very global nature. Here decisions are made that determine everything related to collecting and allocating public means. However, we need to realize that this level is also highly entangled politically, with political transformations accompanying changes of governments and cooperating party coalitions. This accounts for the fact that some general recommendations are formed, specifying the ways of managing public means. This is manifested in various slogans, such as “cheap state”, which stands for reduction of expenditure on administrative purposes. In this context some discussions take place in the government or in the parliament on seeking possibilities of limiting expenditure. Another direction of political disputes turns to public income. This is expressed, for example, in aiming at lowering tax bur-den. Thus public attention is drawn to two sides of the finance economy, namely on processes of gathering and allocating public means. In this system we often oversee a fundamental issue – instructions to manage public finance. As already stated, this cannot have a general shape, as there is no uniformity in the area of public finance even though the general assumption is the same for all areas.
REGIONAL ATTRACTIVENESS WITHIN TERRITORIAL MARKETING CONCEPT: UKRAINIAN CASE STUDY
Authors: Voichuk Maksym , Kozliuk Vladyslav
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the attractiveness of the regions of Ukraine based on the application of basic econometric methods. The author’s approach to the definition of regions from the stand-point of the concept of territorial marketing is proposed. The dynamics of regional development are presented and, accordingly, the analysis of the competitiveness of the regions of Ukraine in the period 2014-2019 is carried out. The basic trends of regional development are determined. An analysis of the interdependence of macroeconomic processes and their impact on the meso level. The results of the analysis form a methodological basis for in-depth research, in particu-lar, the formation of organizational and economic mechanisms for managing the marketing attractiveness of regions.
PARTY POLITICS AND INTRA-ETHNIC CONFLICTS IN THE NKAMBE CENTRAL SUBDIVISION OF CAMEROON IN THE 2013 LEGISLATIVE ELECTION
Authors: Ngenge Ransom Tanyu
Published: August 2021

Political deception is inherently ‘conflictual’ not only in the Western Democracies but also and even more so in Africa. Conflicts of political nature have often resulted from national and local elections in Africa and Cameroon. Prominently, such conflicts sometimes take an ethnic twist with far-reaching consequences. From this background, this article investigates into the forms and nature of intra-ethnic conflicts in the Nkambe Central Subdivision of Cameroon during the 2013 legislative election. With a combination of interviews and personal observations, including a good number of secondary/tertiary source-material, the article which is analyzed in thematic synthesis reveals that during the 2013 legislative election in the Nkambe Central Subdivision of the North West region of Cameroon, conflicts of clan-based, family and age-set nature emanated with far-reaching consequences on ethnic relations and development.
Metody oceny ryzyka przy stosowaniu nanomateriałów
Authors: Pośniak Małgorzata
Published: August 2021

Stosowanie nanomateriałów w różnych dziedzinach krajowej gospodarki z jednej strony przyczynia się do wytwarzania produktów ułatwiających życie człowieka i do poprawy komfortu tego życia, z drugiej zaś, w przypadku nieprawidłowego zarządzania ryzykiem, może powodować zagrożenie dla zdrowia pracowników. Z tego względu konieczne jest identyfikowanie, ocenianie i ograniczanie zagrożenia związanego z narażeniem pracowników na te niebezpieczne materiały. Przedstawione w artykule szacunkowe metody oceny ryzyka zawodowego są obecnie jedynym rozwiązaniem umożliwiającym prawidłowe zarządzanie ryzykiem stwarzanym przez projektowane nanomateriały (ENMs) i podejmowanie odpowiednich działań w celu ograniczenia zagrożeń. Wdrożenie tych metod umożliwi polskim pracodawcom dostosowanie się do zaleceń wynikających z dyrektywy 98/24 EC w obszarze zarządzania ryzykiem zawodowym związanym z tymi specyficznymi substancjami chemicznymi.
Podstawowymi rozwiązaniami problemu oceny ryzyka zawodowego stwarzanego przez nanomateriały są metody control banding (metody CB), uwzględniające właściwości fizykochemiczne i specyfikę oddziaływania nanocząstek na żywe organizmy. Metody te są coraz powszechniej stosowane w państwach UE, w USA i Kanadzie, a także zalecane przez Międzynarodową Organizację Pracy, Światową Organizację Zdrowia oraz Europejską Agencję Bezpieczeństwa i Zdrowia w Pracy.
A Hermeneutic Reading of the Works of Jiři Levý
Authors: Svoboda Tomáš
Published: August 2021

The work of Jiři Levý, the pioneering Czech translation scholar of the 20th century, shares a lot of common ground with the (neo)hermeneutic approach in translation studies. A closer look reveals, however, a good number of differing, and even opposite stances. For chronological reasons, Levý himself cannot be regarded a member of the neohermeneutic movement in translation studies; thus, the following questions arise: 1) What is the extent of overlap between Levý’s work and that of the main representatives of the hermeneutic approach in translation studies, mainly in Germany, and 2) how can this overlap be explained? This article seeks to demonstrate the following: There are full ‘matches’ between the two approaches, including some aspects of methodological approach, the value of texts, creativity, translating as a decision process as well as Levý’s concept of perception on the one hand and the hermeneutic circle on the other. A partial overlap between the two approaches has been identified in terms of the following matters: the applicability of translation theory, the language and style of theoretical works, the application of game theory, and the focus on individuals (recipient, translator). As regards differences, these include thematic focus, the idea of a personal link between the text and its recipient, and the concept of subjectivity. The purpose of the article is to show that, rather than being a (direct) predecessor, Levý can be regarded as a precursor of the hermeneutic approach in translation studies. Hopefully, illustrating this affinity between Levý and the hermeneutic approach will foster an interest in his theory, which is marked by openness and dynamism – qualities that also abide in the hermeneutical approaches of our present time.
Ein hermeneutischer Ansatz zur Versöhnung antagonistischer Übersetzungsorientierungen
Authors: Salvato Lucia
Published: August 2021

The topic of this contribution is the relationship between hermeneutics and translation practice. In the first theoretical part, some relevant central concepts dealing with the ontological valence of language and the ontological foundation in humans are introduced and discussed; in this part the concern is with the possibility and the meaning of translation between languages and cultures. Considerations by some important scholars and philosophers, linguists, and semioticians such as Augustine of Hippo, Friedrich Schleiermacher, Hans-Georg Gadamer, Fritz Paepcke, and Umberto Eco are included in this section. The starting point is the antagonistic thinking which characterizes two main perspectives in translation studies; this antagonism has always characterized the history of translation and is now deeply anchored in European Translation Studies. Even if some theoretical answers to the ancient antagonism have been presented in the last years (e.g. Mary Snell-Hornby, Christiane Nord, Sergio Bolanos Cuellar), this contribution aims to criticize the theoretical exclusion of perspectives by proposing a comprehensive approach that takes into account both opposing but complementary viewpoints. As a key to good translation two main concepts are thus proposed: the idea of negotiation introduced by the Italian semiotician Umberto Eco and the concept of compromise as explained by the German initiator of philosophical hermeneutics Hans-Georg Gadamer. The theoretical reflections on language and human communication are then illustrated with reference to the practice of translation. The point is to show how the interweaving of theory and practice is particularly adequate for the task of translation, especially when the hermeneutic approach is employed in order to find the right translation solution. This work shows both the challenges translators face in their encounter with the foreign text and the practical and theoretical refinements that a hermeneutic reading of the translating process can bring, especially when it invites translators to take into account the thinking, the feeling and the action of the subjects involved in the translation process. This illustration is done with the help of text examples and by discussing the steps of a personal translating process as applied to some literary poems translated from German into Italian.
The 心 of the Foreign
Authors: Robinson Douglas
Published: August 2021

This paper tracks the influence wielded by ancient Chinese thought on not only the German Romantics but on dissident Western thought coming out of Renaissance esotericism into the “dark side” of the Enlightenment (the so-called “Endarkenment”), with the idea that tracing that history of intercivilizational influence may help us identify some strands of German Romantic theories of translation that have hitherto been overlooked, and to bring a better adapted analytical framework to bear on those theories.
Übersetzung als Aufbau des Vergleichbaren (Auf Ricoeurs Pfad mit Wittgenstein und Toury)
Authors: Oliveira Paulo
Published: August 2021

Many of the apparent impasses and/or paradoxes in Translation Studies result from the lack of greater coherence between our basic assumptions about the relation language/world and the theories we derive from them. One of these apparent dilemmas is the concept of hypothetical untranslatability, which is logically dependent on the premise that translation is a phenomenon of language as a system, as opposed to the primacy of the practice from which language itself emerges. Paul Ricoeur, in three conferences published posthumously, coined a formula capable of dissolving this impasse: translation as the Construction of the Comparable. My aim here is to show the profound implications of this insight of Ricoeur, assuming a conception of language informed by the philosophical therapy of the later Wittgenstein and considering authors who start out from this therapy to formulate philosophical theses on how language and perception are articulated. This is another step towards an Epistemology of Translating, tributary of the later Wittgenstein and in line with Arley Moreno’s Epistemology of the Usage.
Diseño y validación del Cuestionario para valorar la Carga Mental en los Deportes de Equipo (CCMDE)
Authors: Diaz-García Jesus , González-Ponce Inmaculada , Ponce-Bordón José Carlos , López-Gajardo Miguel Ángel , Garcia-Calvo Tomás
Published: August 2021

El objetivo del presente estudio fue diseñar y validar un cuestionario para valorar la carga mental en los deportes de equipo. Este cuestionario está formado por cuatro ítems en formato Likert (0-10): exigencia física, cognitiva, emocional y afectiva, y fue diseñado mediante acuerdo entre expertos (n = 10). Un total de 218 jugadores semiprofesionales de fútbol (M = 22.40; DT = 2.25) completaron el cuestionario tras finalizar un entrenamiento. Se analizó la fiabilidad mediante Alfa de Cronbach y coeficiente de Omega. Además, para la validez concurrente se realizó un análisis de correlaciones bivariadas, utilizando la Escala Visual Analógica y la Escala de Percepción del Esfuerzo. Los resultados muestran que este cuestionario presenta una adecuada consistencia interna (α = .73; ω = .75) y validez concurrente (p < .05). Por tanto, es una herramienta válida y fiable que permitirá a los entrenadores y preparadores físicos valorar la carga mental específica en los deportes de equipo.

The aim of the present study was to design and validate a questionnaire to quantify the mental load in team sports. Four items with Likert scale format (1-10) composed the instrument: physical, cognitive, emotional and affective exigence. A group of expert judges (n = 10) participated in the design. Later, a total of 218 semi-professionals soccer players (M = 22.40; SD = 2.25) answered the questionnaire after a training session. The internal consistency was evaluated with Cronbach´s α (.73) and ω (.75). The concurrent validity was evaluated with Visual Analogue Scale´s and Ratio Perceived Exertion´s bivariate correlations (p < .05). Thus, the present questionnaire is a reliability and adequate instrument for asses the specific mental load in team sports.

O objetivo do presente estudo foi elaborar e validar um questionário para quantificar a carga mental em esportes coletivos. Quatro itens com formato de escala Likert (1-10) compuseram o instrumento: exigência física, cognitiva, emocional e afetiva. Um grupo de juízes especialistas (n = 10) participou do projeto. Um total de 218 jogadores semiprofissionais de futebol (M = 22,40; DP = 2,25) responderam ao questionário após um treino. A consistência interna foi avaliada com α de Cronbach (0,73) e ω (0,75). A validade concorrente foi avaliada com as correlações bivariadas da Escala Visual Analógica e Razão Percebida do Esforço (p <0,05). Assim, o presente questionário é um instrumento confiável e adequado para avaliar a carga mental específica em esportes coletivos.
La creatividad en el deporte: una revisión sistemática
Authors: García Peñas Vanesa , García García Christian , Garcés de los Fayos Ruiz Enrique Javier , Corbalán Berná Francisco Javier
Published: August 2021

El deporte, gracias al recurso psicológico de la creatividad, se ha ido innovando y adaptando a los cambios en los últimos años. Esta fortaleza cognitiva y afectiva está ahora más presente tanto en deportistas como en clubs. Tras una revisión sistemática de la bibliografía aportada por diversas bases de datos en los últimos 25 años, se ha realizado un cribado manual basado en unos criterios de selección previos, donde se han obtenido 39 estudios con una temática de ‘creatividad y deporte’ de un total de 5.174. Pese a que 14 de los 39 trabajos presentan limitaciones que podrían afectar a la replicabilidad de sus estudios, o incluso a la calidad de sus resultados, se puede observar un creciente interés de la comunidad científica por esta temática, dándose una mejor planificación de los estudios publicados en los últimos 5 años, así como un aumento en las publicaciones de artículos que se han centrado en esta temática.

Sport, thanks to the psychological resource of creativity, has been innovating and adapting to changes in recent years. This cognitive and affective strength is now more present in both athletes and clubs. After a systematic review of the bibliography provided by various databases over the last 25 years, a manual screening was carried out based on previous selection criteria, which resulted in 39 studies with the theme of 'creativity and sport' out of a total of 5.174. Despite the fact that 14 of the 39 studies have limitations that could affect the replicability of their studies, or even the quality of their results, it is possible to observe a growing interest of the scientific community in this subject, with a better planning of the studies published in the last 5 years, as well as an increase in the number of articles published that have focused on this subject.

O desporto, graças ao recurso psicológico da criatividade, tem vindo a inovar e a adaptar-se às mudanças nos últimos anos. Esta força cognitiva e afectiva está agora mais presente tanto nos atletas como nos clubes. Após uma revisão sistemática da bibliografia fornecida por várias bases de dados ao longo dos últimos 25 anos, foi efectuada uma análise manual baseada em critérios de selecção anteriores, que resultou em 39 estudos com um tema de "criatividade e desporto" de um total de 5.174. Apesar de 14 dos 39 estudos terem limitações que podem afectar a reprodutibilidade dos seus estudos, ou mesmo a qualidade dos seus resultados, observa-se um interesse crescente da comunidade científica por este tema, com um melhor planeamento dos estudos publicados nos últimos 5 anos, bem como um aumento do número de artigos publicados que incidiram sobre este tema.
Bolívar y Chávez. Fundamentos históricos y religiosos del populismo chavista
Authors: Rodríguez Martínez Javier
Published: August 2021

Desde hace más de dos décadas, la política venezolana ha estado marcada por la presencia del chavismo como orientación revolucionaria del país. Independientemente de que hoy en día esa política es reconocida como una política fracasada que ha provocado el éxodo de millones de venezolanos, esa política estuvo dirigida en sus primeros a la transformación política, social y económica de la nación en pos del llamado socialismo del siglo XXI. Precisamente es en este primer período en el que nos vamos a concentrar. Si definimos el populismo en sentido estricto como esa forma de política de masas que parte de la idea de la existencia de una voluntad popular y la existencia de un modo carismático de dominación basado en la vinculación directa del líder con las masas, el chavismo fue un fenómeno populista. En el presente artículo muestro, basándome en escritos biográficos, entrevistas y discursos, la adecuación del caso venezolano a la definición propuesta y los fundamentos religiosos e históricos del mismo.

For more than two decades, Venezuelan politics has been marked by the presence of Chavismo as the country's revolutionary orientation. Regardless of the fact that nowadays this policy is recognized as a failed policy that has caused the exodus of millions of Venezuelans, this policy was aimed in its first at the political, social and economic transformation of the nation in pursuit of the so-called socialism of the 21st century. It is precisely in this first period that we are going to concentrate. If we define populism in the strict sense as that form of mass politics that starts from the idea of the existence of a popular will and the existence of a charismatic mode of domination based on the direct link between the leader and the masses, Chavismo was a populist phenomenon. In this article I show, based on biographical writings, interviews and speeches, the adequacy of the Venezuelan case to the proposed definition and its religious and historical foundations.
Ritos de masculinidad: la construcción cultural de los hombres ibéricos en lo festivo y en el ocio
Authors: Sanfélix Albelda Joan
Published: August 2021

El siguiente artículo es una reflexión sobre la relación entre masculinidad, como construcción social, y ritualidad. Como han demostrado muchos autores durante las últimas décadas, son muchos los ejemplos en el contexto de la Península Ibérica donde podemos descubrir cómo, incluso en la actualidad, es posible encontrar algunas prácticas sociales que implican la demostración de masculinidad a través de formas rituales. Algunas de ellas están realmente formalizadas, mientras que otras tienen un nivel mínimo de institucionalización, pero en cualquier caso, en todos ellas podemos observar cómo la masculinidad, en sus valores tradicionales, requiere ser demostrada en contextos sociocomunitarios.
Once para miles. Fútbol, poder e identidades colectivas en España (1900-2020)
Authors: Flor Vicent
Published: August 2021

En este artículo se analizan diversas de las claves en la relación entre el fútbol y el poder y las identidades colectivas, particularmente en la España de los siglos XX y XXI. La tesis del artículo es que, a pesar de los que afirman que no hay que mezclar poder y deporte, ambos están extraordinariamente imbrincados y, en concreto, que la política de los estados-nación utiliza el deporte como espacio de nacionalización de masas.
La familia Maestre – Zapata: un modelo de burguesía murciana. De la edad de oro a los límites del crecimiento (1879-1958)1
Authors: Egea Bruno Pedro
Published: August 2021

La familia Maestre Zapata ocupó un lugar destacado entre la burguesía murciana. La analizamos desde el punto de vista de su proyección económica, atendiendo a los mecanismos de acumulación: desde la estrategia matrimonial a la consolidación y ampliación de los negocios recibidos por aquella vía, sin olvidar el control de los resortes políticos y la construcción de una red de influencias sociales. Su trayectoria es inseparable de los años que les tocó vivir, entre 1879 y 1958, que acotan los extremos temporales de su edad de oro y su decadencia, donde se dieron la mano variables económicas y cambios políticos.
Análisis de las variables cinemáticas en la técnica del pateo en el fútbol a partir de criterios de eficiencia biomecánicos
Authors: Camacaro Marelvy , Colina Alberto , Zissu Mihai
Published: August 2021

La presente investigación se realizó con el objetivo de analizar las variables cinemáticas que se manifiestan en la técnica del pateo en el fútbol a partir de criterios de eficiencia biomecánicos. Fue una investigación de nivel descriptivo, con un diseño de campo, basado en un estudio de caso con una atleta de 15 años. Se utilizó el método videográfico tridimensional (3D) con los enfoques: cuantitativo (programa “Human v 5.0”) y cualitativo (escala Likert). Se cuantificaron las variables cinemáticas mediante pre y pos test. Se establecieron criterios de eficiencia para optimizar variables biomecánicas en las fases: Preparatoria y Pateo. Así, se orientó el entrenamiento de la adolescente en función de fortalezas y debilidades identificadas desde la perspectiva biomecánica, lo que permitió optimizar la técnica de los miembros inferiores, dominante y no dominante. Entre otros resultados, destacó el aumento de sincronización y consecuente mejoría del patrón temporal de movimiento lo que facilitó la coordinación de impulso parcial, y por ende la transferencia de energía del cuerpo hacia el balón, incidiendo positivamente en la velocidad resultante, trayectoria y precisión del balón con lo cual aumentó la frecuencia del gol, hecho que incidió en el rendimiento y perfil de la joven, destacándose en la posición lateral con un manejo eficiente del balón por ambos perfiles.

The present investigation was carried out with the objective of analyzing the kinematic variables that are manifested in the kicking technique in soccer based on biomechanical efficiency criteria. It was a descriptive level investigation, with a field design, based on a case study with a 15-year-old athlete. The three-dimensional (3D) videographic method was used with the approaches: quantitative (“Human v 5.0” program) and qualitative (Likert scale). Kinematic variables were quantified by pre and posttest. Efficiency criteria were established to optimize biomechanical variables in the phases: Preparatory and Kicking. Thus, the adolescent's training was oriented according to the strengths and weaknesses identified from the biomechanical perspective, which allowed optimizing the technique of the dominant and non-dominant lower limbs. Among other results, the increase in synchronization and consequent improvement in the temporal pattern of movement stood out, which facilitated the coordination of partial impulse, and therefore the transfer of energy from the body to the ball, positively influencing the resulting speed, trajectory and precision of the ball which increased the frequency of the goal, a fact that affected the performance and profile of the young woman, standing out in the lateral position with an efficient handling of the ball by both profile.
Alteraciones en la presión plantar posterior a un protocolo de fatiga neuromuscular en máquina isoinercial
Authors: Rodriguez Perdomo Leonardo , Rincón Yepes Camilo Andres , Vargas Santiago Miller Esneyder
Published: August 2021

El objetivo del presente estudio fue establecer las diferencias que se presentan en la huella plantar tras aplicar un protocolo de fatiga neuromuscular. Un total de 10 deportistas varones sanos con una edad aproximada de 21 años fueron evaluados para el componente morfológico, con el equipo Tanita BC585F® (variables: kg de peso, kg de grasa, kg de músculo y kg de hueso). En el protocolo de fatiga se utilizó el equipo isoinercial Squat RSP®. Para la prueba de baropodometría, tanto en el pre-test como en el post-test, se utilizó el equipo EcoWalk. Se tomaron variables de presión R-Type® para ambos pies, como presión media, superficie de contacto, distribución anterior, posterior, lateral derecha y lateral izquierda. No se encontraron diferencias significativas en el pre y post test de la prueba de baropodometría con una p>0.05. Se encontraron correlaciones significativas entre el componente morfológico y la baropodometría con una p<0.05.

The objective of the present study sought to establish the differences presented in the plantar footprint after applying a neuromuscular fatigue protocol. A total of 10 healthy male athletes with an approximate age of 21 years were evaluated for the morphological component, with the Tanita BC585F® equipment (variables: weight Kg, fat KG, muscle Kg and bone Kg). In the fatigue protocol, the isoinertial Squat RSP® equipment was used. For the baropodometry test, both in the pre-test and in the post-test, the EcoWalk equipment was used. R-Type® pressure variables were taken for both feet, such as mean pressure, contact surface, anterior, posterior, right lateral and left lateral distribution. No significant differences were found in the pre and post test of the baropodometry test with a p> 0.05. Significant correlations were found between the morphological component and the baropodometry with a p <0.05.
Dermatoglifía y su relación con el perfil morfo-funcional en un club de fútbol sala masculino profesional de Bogotá
Authors: Gálvez Pardo Angela Yazmín , Cortés García Anderson David , González Reina Daniel Fabricio , Castro Jiménez Laura Elizabeth , Argüello Gutierrez Yenny Paola , Melo Buitrago Paula Janyn
Published: August 2021

Una óptima selección deportiva está formada por la valoración del genotipo (dermatoglifía) y el fenotipo (somatotipo, composición corporal y capacidades físicas). El propósito del estudio fue determinar la relación entre la dermatoglifía y el perfil morfo-funcional en deportistas profesionales de futbol sala en la ciudad de Bogotá. La muestra estuvo conformada por 12 hombres, quienes fueron evaluados antropométricamente, con porcentaje graso de 18,4 ± 5,9; masa músculo-esquelética de 32,4 ± 4,4 kg y un somatotipo endo-mesomórfico. Por medio de la dermatoglifía se determinó predominancia en los diseños dactilares presilla (69,2±23,1), D10 (11,3±3,6), SQTL (140,7±95,1). Por último, se valoró la fuerza explosiva con la prueba de Squat Jump, en la cual la posición de poste logró mayor altura. En conclusión, existe una predisposición hacia las capacidades físicas de velocidad, potencia, coordinación y resistencia, además la fuerza explosiva es mayor en deportistas con menor valor en el componente endomórfico y en el porcentaje de masa grasa.

An optimal sports selection is formed by assessment of genotype (dermatoglyph) and phenotype (somatotype, body composition and physical abilities). The purpose of the study was to determine relationship between dermatoglyphics and morpho-functional profile in professional futsal athletes in the city Bogotá. The sample consisted of 12 men, who were anthropometrically evaluated, with a fat % of 18,4 ± 5,9; a musculoskeletal mass of 32,4 ± 4,4 kg and endo-mesomorphic somatotype. Through of dermatoglyphics, predominance was determined in the fingerprint designs L (69,2 ± 23,1), D10 (11,3 ± 3,6), SQTL (140,7 ± 95,1). Finally, explosive force was assessed with the Squat Jump test, in which the post position achieved the greatest height. In conclusion, there is a predisposition towards the physical capacities of speed, power, coordination and resistance, in addition the explosive force is greater in athletes with a lower value in endomorphic component and in percentage of fat mass.