bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Severe combined injury in a child
Authors: Gusakov G. I.
Published: April 2022

G., 7 years old, was admitted on 15/IV 1968 40 minutes after a transport injury in an extremely serious condition, unconscious, with motor anxiety. Pulse 130, low filling and tension, blood pressure 70/0, shallow breathing, 14 v min. Blood with an admixture of cerebrospinal fluid is released from the right and left external auditory passages and the right nasal passage. Anisocoria. The pupils' reaction to light is sluggish. Floating gaze. Corneal and swallowing reflexes are absent. The child does not react to the painful stimulus. Left-sided hemiparesis. Periodically, hypertonicity in the right extremities, left tendon and periosteal reflexes are greater than the right ones. Abdominal reflexes are absent. Babinsky's bilateral symptom and Oppenheim's symptom on the right. There are no meningeal signs.
Complication after splenectomy
Authors: Klyuev I. I. , Tsibisov S. I. , Saushev V. N.
Published: April 2022

Among the surgical methods of treatment of thrombophlebitic splenomegaly, splenectomy is the most common. However, the problem of prevention and treatment of complications associated with splenectomy is still not solved.
About the use of antibiotics in acute appendicitis
Authors: Akhmerov A. B.
Published: April 2022

The Department of Hospital Surgery No. 1 of KSMU has been conducting a bacteriological study of abdominal exudate in destructive forms of appendicitis for a number of years. It is sown on blood agar, sugar broth, Tarozzi medium, Endo. Along with the establishment of the type of microflora, its sensitivity to antibiotics is determined by the method of indicator disks.
External hysterography with a Lorand tokograph
Authors: Voronin K. V.
Published: April 2022

In modern conditions, when studying and evaluating the functional state of the uterus, it is difficult to do without technical means of control.
Ligation of the bronchus in the base in pneumonectomy
Authors: Salikhov I. A. , Khasanov R. M. , Weissenberg A. Y. , Bondarev A. V. , Kurbangaleev A. I.
Published: April 2022

The circular ligation of the bronchus stump in the base without lumen suture retaining the nourishing graft along the back semicircle is proposed. The bronchus stump formed by the method proposed endures the endobronchial pressure more than 1 atm. In aseptic conditions the adhesion follows the pattern seen in first intention retaining the blood supply of the terminal part for all terms after the operation. The rate decrease of postoperative complications in the stump is determined by the exception of sputum congestion and infection penetration along the suture channel, the provision of the optimal contact of the mucosal edges and its primary adhesion in short terms and prolonged reliable hermeticity, coservation.
Test of natural emigration inhibition of leukocytes in combined diagnosis of fungous allergy
Authors: Potemkina A. M. , Artemieva T. A.
Published: April 2022

The results of the modified test approbation of natural emigration inhibition of leukocytes in revealing of fungous sensibilization are presented. Its high diagnostic value in the allergy form involved is established. The ease and quickness of the realization, atraumatism of the test allow to recommend it for the diagnosis of fungous sensibilization in allergologic departments and rooms.
Electrocardiography training systems
Authors: Grishina A. V. , Domrachev V. N. , Latfullin I. A. , Terzi V. F. , Khabriev R. U.
Published: April 2022

Currently, medical information technologies based on knowledge bases, automated information support systems for doctors, including means of centralized accumulation of data about a patient and his treatment, and consulting (training) expert systems, are widely developed abroad.
E. P. Svedennoe, A. A. Kostyaev, A. Rakhmatullaev. Obtaining bone marrow for clinical purposes. - Tashkent, Publishing house. uniting them. Ibn Sina 1993.- 111 p.
Authors: Epifanov N. S.
Published: April 2022

The book under review was written by transfusion specialists who deal with various aspects of bone marrow, hematopoietic cells and their preservation. The subject of attention was the experience of obtaining bone marrow for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, accumulated by domestic and foreign researchers. Taking into account the growing interest of young doctors and clinicians in the preparation of bone marrow, the authors for the first time combined in one monograph disparate information, published mainly in the last 5-7 years, about the current level of this promising clinical method. The book uses the experience of the Kirovsky, St. Petersburg Research Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, the Hematological Research Center of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, as well as the Research Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Scientific session of the Cardiological Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences "ischemic heart disease"
Authors: Latfullin I. A.
Published: April 2022

The scientific session of the Cardiological Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences was devoted to ischemic heart disease. Acad. LAMN, prof. VN Smirnov in the message Atherosclerosis and Ischemic Heart Disease: Interrelation of Development Mechanisms "noted that now no one doubts the role of cholesterol in the development of ischemic heart disease. According to Swedish scientists, lowering cholesterol levels by 30% reduces mortality from myocardial infarction (MI) by the same amount. As the speaker noted, today human health must be considered from the point of view of the state of his vessels. He presented, as it were, a revived theory of the inflammatory origin of atherosclerosis, the essence of which is damage to the vascular endothelium by a nonspecific inflammatory agent. If in a newborn the endothelium has a fine-mesh structure, then by 3-5 years large endothelial cells, the so-called clusters, appear in this finely branched network. By the age of 20, the surface of the vessels, on which mainly atherosclerotic changes are detected, for example, the large aorta, becomes heterogeneous.
About prognostic signs in the initial period of postpartum delusional psychoses
Authors: Derecha A. A. , Malkov Y. Y.
Published: April 2022

Recently, interest in psychoses in the postpartum period has revived. V. K. Prorokova et al. (1960) rightly point out the syndromic diversity and nosological heterogeneity of mental diseases in the puerperium. In this regard, it is especially important to identify prognostically significant signs of the initial (prepsychotic) period of these mental diseases for the purpose of their early diagnosis and differentiated treatment. The role of various pathogenic factors preceding the development of psychosis should also be clarified.
Changes in lipid metabolism and microcirculation in chronic diffuse glomerulonephritis
Authors: Nenasheva T. M.
Published: April 2022

Recent studies have shown the frequency of atherosclerosis and its complications in chronic diffuse glomerulonephritis [2, 7]. This disease is often accompanied by a violation of lipid metabolism. It has been shown that all forms of chronic glomerulonephritis (CGN) are characterized by hypercholesterolemia, hyper-b-lipoproteidemia, as well as an increase in total lipids, hypertriglyceridemia [5, 6]. The influence of hyperlipemia on the development of atherosclerosis and its complications, mainly thrombosis, is well known, which also largely depends on microcirculatory disorders.
Leukocyte intoxication index of oncological practice
Authors: Karabanov G. N.
Published: April 2022

In practical oncology, the term "intoxication" is often used to characterize the severity of the condition. Its manifestations are nausea, vomiting, tachycardia, decreased appetite, sleep disorder, weakness, etc. Its severity is also judged by violations of biochemical and hematological parameters. The determination of the severity of intoxication largely depends on the doctor's subjective assessment of the patient's condition. Since there are no simple, easily reproducible tests in the clinic, we recommend the use of a leukocyte index for a more accurate characterization of intoxication. The leukocyte intoxication index (LII) was introduced into use by Ya. Ya. Kalf-Kalif in 1941.
The condition of the mucous membrane of the prosthetic bed under removable dentures
Authors: Shilova G. B. , Panchenko A. E.
Published: April 2022

The objective of the work was a comparative study of inflammatory changes in the mucous membrane of the prosthetic bed under immediate, early and distant partial removable dentures, delivered after tooth extraction at different times. Partial removable prostheses were made for 143 patients (89 women and 54 men) aged 46 to 70 years. All patients had partial defects of the Kennedy grade I dentition. Immediate prostheses were performed in 38 patients, early ones 35, distant ones - 70. 83 patients lost their teeth as a result of caries, 60 - due to periodontal disease. The clinical condition of the prosthetic bed mucosa was studied after 6 months in 132 patients and after 12 months in 127.
Treatment of pleural empyema complicated by chest wall phlegmon
Authors: Gorshkov Y. I. , Tutikov V. I. , Gorshkov V. Y.
Published: April 2022

We observed 16 patients (15 men, 1 woman) with purulent pleurisy complicated by chest phlegmon. The age of the patients ranged from 8 to 62 years. In 4 of them, the process was localized on the left, in 12 - on the right. Phlegmon within the boundaries of the chest was found in 4 patients, with a spread to the abdominal wall, retroperitoneal space in 10, with a spread to the abdominal wall, retroperitoneal space in 10, with a seizure of the buttocks, hips, scrotum - in .2. Extensive purulent phlegmon was noted in 7 patients, putrefactive with a necrotic component in 9. Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli were sown from the pus.
About continuity in the development of domestic medicine
Authors: Albitsky V. Y. , Gallyamov A. B.
Published: April 2022

In the middle of the XIX century, the growth of capitalist relations in Russia sharply intensified, which brought to life new currents of social thought. The philosophical concepts of the revolutionary democrats became the basis of Russian medicine. The achievements of natural science in the fields of chemistry, physics, and biology had an exceptional impact on the development of medicine. But apart from these fundamental factors, the achievements of Russian medical thought in the first half of the last century were of undoubted importance for the progress of medical science in the 60s.
S. N. Sorinson, K. M. Mirzaev. Complex drug therapy for infectious diseases. Tashkent, "Medicine of the Uzbek SSR". 1982, 275 p.
Authors: Zeitlenok M. A.
Published: April 2022

The number of new medications used for the treatment of infectious diseases is increasing from year to year. When making up a program of medical appointments for a patient, an infectious disease specialist should be well-versed in the features of the pharmacotherapeutic effect of new drugs, their combinations and provide for the possibility of adverse reactions during treatment. In this regard, the monograph of S. N. Sorinson and K. M. Mirzaev devoted to complex drug therapy in infectious diseases is of great interest.
Escherichiosis in adult patients
Authors: Gelfand L. L.
Published: April 2022

Intestinal infections caused by enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (ESCH) have long been considered primarily a childhood infection. However, in recent years, cases of escherichiosis among adults have become more frequent.
Energy metabolism and its correction in patients with food toxicoinfections
Authors: Tselik N. I.
Published: April 2022

The content of adenyl nucleotides and deformability of peripheral blood erythrocytes were studied in patients with food toxicoinfections (PTI). 92 patients aged 16 to 55 years were examined, of which 34 had severe disease and 58 had moderate. Salmonella etiology of PTI was confirmed in 55 individuals in the laboratory. The patients were treated with solutions of "Kvartasol" (intravenously) and "Oratil" (orally). Blood for the study was obtained from the cubital vein before treatment, 2 and 24 hours after infusion and 5-7 days after treatment. The content of 2,3-DPH, ATP, ADP and AMP in erythrocytes was determined; the sum of nucleotides and the relative concentration of ATP were calculated. The deformability of erythrocytes was judged by the filterability index, using Synpor-1 filters. The control group consisted of 20 practically healthy individuals (the results are presented in the table).
Duration of labor activity in different age groups
Authors: Baiterek I. K. , Yarullin A. X.
Published: April 2022

According to current opinion , childbirth in primiparous women lasts on average 18-20 hours . However, at present, new information has appeared in the literature, according to which their duration in most cases is 11-12 hours. There is also evidence that during childbirth for more than 16 hours, the cerebral hemodynamics of the fetus and newborn are disrupted and significant changes in the metabolic processes of the child are noted.
Closed craniocerebral injury
Authors: Nikolaev G. M. , Khabibrakhmanov R. M.
Published: April 2022

From 1970 to 1980, 14,099 patients were admitted to the neurosurgery department of the 15th City Hospital in Kazan, of which 4,358 (30.9%) people were operated on for injuries. We conducted a survey of the victims in 1979. In total, 1,442 people with traumatic brain injury were hospitalized during the year, 748 of them (51.9%) with concussion,' 182 (12,6%)--- with a brain contusion, not complicated by intracranial hemorrhage. As can be seen, concussions and bruises of the brain prevail, amounting to 64.5%. Of the above-mentioned contingent of victims, only one patient died, who had a brain contusion (clinical diagnosis) on the background of a fracture of the cranial vault and the base of the brain at the autopsy.
Some aspects of the problem of acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Shcherbatenko L. A.
Published: April 2022

First of all, I would like to express my deep gratitude to the Rector's office and the academic council of the Institute for giving me the honor to make an assembly speech on such a solemn day.
Diagnostic and prognostic value of determination of oxyproline in blood in patients with acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Vtorov A. E.
Published: April 2022

The search for optimal diagnostic and prognostic criteria for acute myocardial infarction is one of the urgent tasks of emergency cardiology. Of particular interest in this regard may be the analysis of changes in the blood levels of various collagen metabolites, since the necrotic focus that occurs in the acute period of infarction affects not only muscle tissue, but also the connective tissue backbone of the heart.
Clinical assessment of the functional state of the myocardium in artificial hyperthermia
Authors: Sobolevsky V. I.
Published: April 2022

In recent years, artificial short-term hyperthermia of the body (KG) has been widely used in a complex of therapeutic and preventive measures against diseases of the circulatory system, including myocardial infarction [7], in the treatment of malignant tumors [3] and as a non-specific means of sports training [6]. However, there have been reports of cases of acute coronary insufficiency and sudden death due to KG [13], the possibility of occupational diseases of the cardiovascular system in individuals whose work is associated with hyperthermic loads [10], require a detailed assessment of the functional state of the heart and criteria pathognomonic for detecting early preclinical stages of heart failure with artificial hyperthermia. The literature data on this problem are contradictory and few. Identified by a number of authors, some disorders of cardiac activity in KG were not considered signs of functional inferiority of the myocardium, and their diagnostic value was not considered [11]. However, at present there are not sufficient grounds for rejecting the established ideas about the clinical significance of cardiac disorders under various exogenous influences, especially when solving problems related to the professional and therapeutic and preventive aspects of artificial hyperthermia.
B2-microglobulin as an indicator of proteinuria in chronic kidney diseases
Authors: Filimonov M. A. , Zelenin A. A.
Published: April 2022

Currently, the issues of studying the physiological role of B2-microglobulin attract the attention of many researchers, since it is a physiological component of all body fluids In recent years there have been reports about the leading role of the kidneys and, above all, the tubular nephron in the metabolism of B2-microglobulin. This circumstance served as the basis for the parallel determination of the content of 2-microglobulin in blood and urine to study a number of renal functions. The small molecular weight (11,800 daltons) and the small size of 2-microglobulin allow it to pass through an intact glomerular membrane. However, normally almost all (99.5%) of the filtered 2-microglobulin is absorbed and metabolized in cells
Testosterone in the blood of men with diabetic nephropathy
Authors: Chernyshova T. E.
Published: April 2022

The change in the functional state of the endocrine glands in diabetes mellitus and its complications attracts the attention of researchers. The data of individual studies devoted to the effect of diabetes on the functional state of the testicles, the production and metabolism of testosterone are very contradictory. Some authors report on the normal androgenic function of the testicles in diabetes, including the development of impotence in patients (10, 11, 14). Others note changes in the level of testosterone and its metabolic products [1, 2, 7, 8].
Oropharyngeal anesthesia with azeotropic mixture in pediatric ophthalmic surgery
Authors: Hafizov M. X.
Published: April 2022

Taking into account the available literature data on general anesthesia in pediatric ophthalmic surgery, in our clinical practice we use the most suitable method of oropharyngeal anesthesia for all age groups [3, 5]. But unlike the generally accepted method, we seal the system with an inflatable cuff of our design, and also perform anesthesia with an azeotropic mixture.
A new asymmetric model of tissue thromboplastin
Authors: Zubairov D. M. , Baykeev R. F. , Svintenok G. Y.
Published: April 2022

According to research data (D. M. Zubairov, G. N. Gritsyuk et al., 1969; M. Khvatom, X. At DTS, 1969), tissue thromboplastin (factor III) is fragments of cell membranes.
Medical examination of patients with lumbar osteochondrosis
Authors: Khabriev R. U.
Published: April 2022

Our goal was to develop a method for selecting patients with lumbar osteochondrosis for dispensary observation in a large industrial enterprise. 474 workers aged from 19 to 60 years with work experience from 3 to 20 years or more were examined according to the standard neuro-orthopedic technique [6] using tensoalgimetry [Ia] and curvimetry [5]. For a comprehensive assessment of the identified clinical manifestations of diseases, the disease severity coefficient (CVB) was used [7]. Based on these methods, 158 (33.4%) patients were diagnosed with lumbar osteochondrosis in remission. In order to identify patients at risk, we organized a three-year dynamic follow-up of the remaining 316 (66.7%) practically healthy individuals. During this time, 156 people developed symptoms of lumbar osteochondrosis. These individuals were assigned to the risk group by us. Thus, all the examined were retrospectively divided into three groups: the 1st consisted of practically healthy (160), the 2nd was a risk group (156) and the 3rd included patients with lumbar osteochondrosis (158).
The use of general anesthesia in a dental clinic
Authors: Garipova R. I. , Dzamukov A. D. , Soldatenkov V. A. , Kazantsev F. N. , Shmeleva F. V. , Akhmadyshina R. Z.
Published: April 2022

Currently, in the conditions of a polyclinic for dental interventions, the main type of anesthesia is local anesthesia. However, only one method of anesthesia is not able to provide oral sanitation with such a wide range of work and individual differences in outpatient patients [2]. Recently, patients with hypersensitivity to local anesthetics have become more common. In addition, there are persons with a particularly labile or defective psyche who experience an insurmountable fear of any dental intervention. When examining the oral cavity in such patients, a large number of gangrenous teeth (up to 10 or more) are detected that need to be removed or treated. Sanitation of the oral cavity in such cases becomes possible only under general anesthesia.
Therapeutic effect of wheat bran
Authors: Bilich I. L. , Abdulkhakov R. A.
Published: April 2022

In the structure of internal pathology, a significant proportion is occupied by diseases of the large intestine of various etiologies. The complexity of the differential diagnosis of individual intestinal diseases is due to the uniformity of their clinical picture. Currently, there is an extreme fascination with the diagnosis of "chronic colitis" to the detriment of, obviously, more common intestinal diseases of a functional nature or associated with dysbiosis, gynofermentation of the small intestine, violation of its absorption function with secondary changes in the function of the large intestine. Diverticulosis occupies a certain place among them, which, according to currently available data, is not always associated with the development of the inflammatory process. More often it is caused by pathological activity of the circular and longitudinal muscles of the intestinal wall [4, 5], prolonged constipation (irritable bowel syndrome).
Diagnosis and emergency surgical treatment of certain diseases of the colon
Authors: Kochnev O. S. , Kim I. A. , Khuziev V. R.
Published: April 2022

The frequency of intestinal blockage is relatively low (1.6-9.3%), but in such patients the highest mortality is observed - 38 - 52% [7].
The involvement of fibronectin in molecular and cellular interactions
Authors: Litvinov R. I.
Published: April 2022

Among the proteins of the animal organism, fibronectin (FN) occupies a special place due to the exceptional diversity and importance of biological properties. In 1948, Morrison et al. [69] for the first time it was discovered as part of the I fraction of blood plasma by Cohn, but interest in FN increased rapidly only in the 70s after its identification with one of the proteins of the outer cell membrane. At various times, FN has been described under numerous names that determined any property of this protein or its localization, for example, large external transformation-sensitive (LETS) protein, cold-insoluble globulin, cell adhesion factor, opsonic a2-SB-glycoprotein, anti-gelatin factor, etc. Currently, these names are almost not used, and the term "fibronectin" (fibra fiber, nectere bind) is adopted to refer to all forms of this protein cellular and extracellular, soluble and membrane-associated cells that form a population of immunologically related molecules with some differences in physicochemical and biological properties.
The role of fibronectin in hemostasis
Authors: Baluda V. P. , Melnikov A. P. , Lukoyanova T. B.
Published: April 2022

Over the past 10-15 years, researchers in the field of experimental and clinical medicine have shown increased interest in fibronectin FN), a blood plasma protein with a diverse biological effect. FN is a glycoprotein found both in the blood and in other body fluids, and in an insoluble form - in connective tissue, in particular as part of the basement membrane [28, 30, 48, 69]. The main source of plasma FNL are endothelial cells and hepatocytes. FN ensures the convergence and adhesion of cells, contributing to the elimination of vascular endothelial defect in normal condition and after injury. Its molecular weight is about 4.4-105 daltons, the sedimentation constant is 12-14S, the isoelectric point is 5.5-6.2; it belongs to the class of mobile -globulins [44c]. The function of this protein in the human body is diverse. This can be judged, in particular, by the number of available synonyms, each of which reflects a certain biological property of the protein: cold-insoluble globulin, anti-gelatin factor, microfibrillary protein, protein with opsonin properties, fibroblast surface antigen, galactoprotein a, cell attachment factor, large external transformation-sensitive protein, cell surface protein, cell proliferation factor [28, 64]. The preferred term is "fibronectin", which means "fiber binding" (from Lat. fibra- fiber-nectere - binding) [23, 30, 41]. Plasma FN together with fibrinogen, factor XIII, and Willebrand factor is precipitated from plasma at 0 25% with ammonium sulfate [44a] or 8% ethanol [43]. Its concentration in the cryoprecipitate increases 5-10 times [43], in the plasma of healthy men is 180-720 mg / l, in women - 150-540 mg / l, in serum - 20-50% less than in plasma.
The infestation of children with dental caries in the foci of endemic goiter
Authors: Giniyatullin I. I.
Published: April 2022

In order to clarify the effect of endemic goiter on the prevalence of dental caries, 1101 schoolchildren aged 14-17 years with a permanent bite formed in the goiter-endemic areas of the Tatar ASSR were examined. The dentist determined the CPI index, the endocrinologist determined the degree of enlargement of the thyroid gland, the presence of nodes in it. The material obtained after the examination is presented in the table.
Causative agents of acute odontogenic infection in children
Authors: Gilyaziev M. G.
Published: April 2022

From 1978 to 1983, 543 children with acute odontogenic infection aged from 3 to 14 years were under our supervision. Of these, 421 patients were aged from 3 to 7, 122 - from 8 to 14 years. 33 patients had exacerbation of chronic periodontitis, 421 had acute purulent periostitis of the jaws, 89 had acute odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws. The control group included 27 healthy children aged 3 to 14 years.
Circulating immune complexes in periodontal diseases
Authors: Goryachev N. A.
Published: April 2022

Taking into account the potential danger of chronic foci of inflammation in the oral cavity, as well as modern ideas that allow us to consider some foci-conditioned diseases as diseases of immune complexes, we determined the number of circulating immune complexes (CEC) in periodontal diseases complicated and uncomplicated by pathological dentoalveolar pockets (PZD). The study was performed in 192 patients aged 19 to 62 years suffering from periodontal diseases.
The effect of chronic bile loss on the thyroid gland
Authors: Orlov C. B.
Published: April 2022

The morphofunctional state of the parenchyma and the microcirculatory bed of the thyroid gland in chronic bile loss were studied. The studies were carried out on 25 cats of both sexes, in which external drainage of the common bile duct was performed from 5 to 40 days. After 7-10 days, pronounced hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the follicular epithelium were detected in the thyroid gland. Hyperplasia was extrafollicular in nature with the formation of numerous microfollicles. There was a statistically significant increase in the height of the follicular epithelium cells and a decrease in the average diameter of the follicles. On the 10th day of the experiment, the level of protein-bound iodine in serum was 0.290.03 /o 131I per 1 liter of serum (Functional research methods in endocrinology. Kiev, Zdorov'ya, 1981), in the control - 0.34 0.04%. Accumulation of 131I reached its maximum level after 6-10 hours.
Experience of cytodiagnostics in ophthalmology
Authors: Mukhin A. G. , Kornilova A. F. , Zhandarova L. F.
Published: April 2022

In order to diagnose tumors of the anterior segment, the protective apparatus of the eye and postorbital tumors, as well as to dynamically monitor the treatment of tumors by cryogenic method, we used the cytological method.
Actual problems of interrelation of Marxist philosophy and modern medicine
Authors: Baltanov R. G.
Published: April 2022

In the conditions of the modern scientific and technological revolution, social progress, which have significantly complicated the relationship between man and nature, personality and society, the problems of human interaction with the outside world, human essence are becoming more acute and are being pushed to the forefront of modern science.,
Differential X-ray diagnostics of spinal diseases
Authors: Kamalov I. I.
Published: April 2022

The available literature [1-3] describes in detail the radiological picture of many diseases of the spine. However, there are still difficulties in their differential diagnosis, in determining the main nature of the diseases, in establishing the primary pathological focus and the exact boundaries of the spinal lesion. Clarification of these factors makes it possible to more specifically determine the nature and type of spinal diseases.
To the X-ray diagnosis of stomach cancer
Authors: Ilyasova E. B. , Protopopov A.
Published: April 2022

We evaluated the effectiveness of various radiological methods for diagnosing stomach cancer. At the same time, such characteristics of the tumor as the form of growth, its extent and the boundaries of intra-organ distribution were compared. Particular attention was paid to clarifying the proximal border of the tumor, which is so important when planning an upcoming surgical intervention.
Pathomorphosis of pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Nefedov V. P. , Gretskikh T. G.
Published: April 2022

In the medical literature of recent years, there have been a number of significant shifts in the epidemiological and clinical-morphological characteristics of tuberculosis. The reasons for these changes are due to social progress, an increase in the standard of living of the population and the achievements of medical science in the field of prevention, early detection, and treatment of tuberculosis. Pathomorphosis of tuberculosis is associated not only with the use of specific treatment, but also with a change in the immunobiological reactivity of the population.
X-ray diagnostics of postbulbar suprapapillary duodenal stenoses
Authors: Sapranov B. N. , Kokovyakin G. P.
Published: April 2022

Conventional X-ray examination, widely used to detect pathology in the gastroduodenal zone, is insufficient to obtain an anatomical representation of the duodenum. In our opinion, its full-fledged study can be carried out by the method of probe-free duodenography, which in our modification is as follows. After an overview X-ray of the thoracic and abdominal cavities, the patient drinks two or three sips of barium suspension, and the esophageal and stomach mucosa is examined by serial sighting radiography. If the barium suspension also enters the duodenum, we perform a series of images of its contrasting sections. Next, the patient drinks the rest of the barium suspension and takes two aeron tablets under the tongue (taking aeron inside is impractical due to the presence of barium suspension in the stomach, especially since aeron when taken under the tongue, as our observations have shown, acts almost the same as when taken orally). After examining the stomach with its tight filling with a contrast agent, we proceed to the study of the duodenum. To do this, we lay the patient on his right side for 15 minutes, transfer the tripod to the trochoposition and perform a series of sighting and survey images in straight and oblique projections with compression of the anterior abdominal wall in the projection of the duodenal horseshoe. We finish the study with a picture in a lateroposition on the left side in conditions of double contrasting of the bulb and the upper horizontal with the upper knee (in this position, the patient's air from the stomach passes into the duodenum). This technique slightly lengthens the study time, is not burdensome for patients and does not require additional manipulations (probing, injections), but it makes it possible to get a more complete picture of the topographic anatomical characteristics of duodenum. The use of this technique allowed us to identify and clarify a number of pathological conditions of duodenum that were observed in patients diagnosed with pyloric stenosis or duodenal ulcer.
Comparative evaluation of various HBs antigen detection methods
Authors: Khisamutdinov A. G. , Mamkeev E. H. , Zubov S. V.
Published: April 2022

Currently, immunological methods are used to determine the surface antigen, one of the generally recognized markers of hepatitis B virus: gel precipitation reaction, counter immunoelectrophoresis (RES), passive hemagglutination reaction (RPGA).
E. T. Liljin, E. A. Bogomazov, P. B. Hoffman-Kadoshnikov. Medical genetics for doctors. M., Medicine, 1983
Authors: Anisimov V. E. , Shakirzyanova P. M.
Published: April 2022

To a practical doctor, human genetics can provide an invaluable service in the diagnosis and treatment of many diseases, as well as in their prevention in the relatives of patients. However, it is very difficult for every doctor to acquire sufficient knowledge of medical genetics, since the books of famous Soviet scientists in this field, E. F. Davidenkova, N. P. Bochkov and other researchers are designed primarily for specialists in medical genetics.
Professor V. I. Kachurets (1921 - 1983)
Authors: Editorial Board
Published: April 2022

The Rector's office, the party and trade union organization of the Kazan Order of the Red Banner of Labor of the S. V. Kuratov Medical Institute, the editorial board of the Kazan Medical Journal with deep regret announce the untimely death
Urodynamics of the lower urinary tract in megaureter
Authors: Tereshchenko A. V. , Seymivsky D. A.
Published: April 2022

Neuromuscular dysplasia of the ureter, including the ureteral segment, plays an essential role in the genesis of disorders that determine the development of megaureter in children [1, 2, 3, 5].
Professor Andrey Fedorovich Agafonov
Authors: Mikhailov M. K. , Bashirova D. K.
Published: April 2022

1984 marks the 100th anniversary of the birth of the Honored Scientist of the RSFSR, Professor Andrey Fedorovich Agafonov, a well-known infectious diseases doctor, scientist and health care organizer.
Biogenic stress in plants
Authors: Tarchevsky I. A.
Published: April 2022

The picture of the pathogens and plant interaction is presented. That is: recognition; the influence of different hydrolases produced by pathogens on plant biopolimers and lipids; elicitors and phytoalexins formation; pathogen-induced proteins synthesis in plants; induction of supersensitivity in cells, surrounding the pathogen infection area; the influence of plant enzymes and toxins on pathogens and finally working out plant tissues resistance against pathogens (viruses, bacteria and fungi).
Heavy metals in test-objects of Kuibyshev reservoir aquatorium
Authors: Muratov S. R. , Boyko V. A. , Grigoryan B. R. , Faskhutdinova T. A.
Published: April 2022

Three marked zones in Kazan district of Kuibyshev reservoir differ reliably in heavy metals concentration in bottom deposits. The maximum metals accumulation was noticed in shallow deposits. The usage of biological test-objects is advisable to reveal the local polution centres boundaries.
Relationship between the processes of self-purification oi the natural-waters with the activity of microbial cenosis
Authors: Krasnoperova I. A.
Published: April 2022

The influence of waste liquid from a pig- breeding complex on the microflora of the pool has been studied. As it was found the prolonged action of the organic wastes causes the destruction of the normal function of the microbial community. It was shown that the effect of dilution promontes to longer survival as well spreading of pathogenic and facultatively pathogenic microorganismus at the rivers of low stream index.
Plenum of the Russian Scientific Medical Society of Physicians (N. Novgorod, October 12-13, 1993)
Authors: Latfullin I. A.
Published: April 2022

A regular visiting plenum of the Russian Scientific Medical Society of Physicians with the agenda "Actual problems of internal medicine" took place. The report "Errors and difficulties in the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus" was made by the chairman of the local society of physicians prof. E.P. Kamysheva. The speaker noted that today diabetes mellitus (DM) is considered as an exchange-vascular pathology with an endocrine component, that is, completely differently than it seemed for many years. In the pathogenesis of the disease, insulin deficiency (absolute and relative) is isolated, and a perverse reaction to insulin is of certain importance, then - syndromes of vascular permeability and thromboembolic complications. Causal multifactoriality leads to multiple symptoms, which complicates the timely diagnosis of diabetes (lack of knowledge of the clinic, haste or carelessness of the doctor). Hyperglycemia can occur for various reasons and is completely unnecessary only with diabetes: it depends on age, gender, body weight. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out not glucose, but the usual food load, and this will be the first stage in the timely diagnosis of diabetes. In the tactics of treatment, the following points are important: one should not strive for a rapid decrease in hyperglycemia, one should reduce sugar-like substances that cause the formation of angiopathies, carry out detoxification and disaggregation therapy, improve microcirculation, use blood substitutes and hepatoprotectors (Essentiale). The role of physical activity in reducing the complications of diabetes was highlighted. If physical activity does not help, hypoglycemic drugs should be used, while it should be remembered that hyperglycemia is a dangerous complication that causes cardiac (rhythm) disturbances. Attention was also drawn to the features of diabetes therapy in concomitant pathology: long-term use of nicotinic acid promotes hyperglycemia, beta-blockers, nitrates reduce glucose tolerance, diuretics increase blood sugar levels. Therefore, the course of treatment with these drugs should be short.
Sensitization to fungi candida in patients with chronic allergodermatoses
Authors: Shaikhrazieva V. I. , Dyadkin V. Y.
Published: April 2022

The sensitization is revealed in 55,3% of the patients with neurodermite, in 93,6% with mycrobial eczema, in 75,0% with seborrheic eczema, and in 66,7% with true eczema in skin tests with allergens of staphylococcus, streptococcus and fungi Candida performed on 158 patients with chronic allergoderma- toses. The oppression of functional activity of the immunity cellular link and neutrophil phagocytosis system in persons with bacterial and fungous sensitization is noted. These changes are the most pronounced in patients with sensitization to fungi Candida.
Treatment of patients with hemorrhagic erysipelas using natural inhibitors of proteolysis
Authors: Cherkasov V. L. , Bolshakova T. D. , Kuznetsov V. A. , Mikerin S. M. , Orazberdyev S.
Published: April 2022

The clinical efficacy and effect on the processes of kininogenesis and fibrinolysis of natural inhibitors of proteolysis (hordox and contrical) in patients with hemorrhagic erysipelas are studied.The drugs are injected to the inflammation focus by electrophoresis. The normalization of characteristics of kallikrein-kinin system and fibrinolysis showing the activation of these systems in the period of hemorrhagic syndrome formation is established. The plausible decrease of the length of local acute manifestations of hemorrhagic erysipelas in correlation with clinically uniform comparison group data is revealed, the disease transformation into bullous and hemorrhagic form is unavailable. The erysipelas complications are noted three times more rarely than in comparison group.
Open setting method of the chronic palm dislocation of the ulna head in distal radioulnar articulation
Authors: Nettov G. G.
Published: April 2022

The open setting atraumatic method of the chronic palm dislocation of the ulna head in distal radioulnar articulation is proposed. The author provides the nes- cessity of careful clearance of the radius articular notch and ulna head from cicatricial tissue, retaining the anatomic structure of the dorsal radioulnar ligament and articular disk part separating the radiocarpal articulation from radioulnar one.
Conception of medicosocial monitoring in tatarstan republic
Authors: Vakhitov S. M.
Published: April 2022

The theoretical basis of the analysis system of management characteristics with the development of methodological approaches to its creation including new, more informative than existing ones is given. The possibility of introduction of differentiated provision automated system of management in Tatarstan Republic is shown.
Chronicle. Volume 77, No. 1 (1996)
Authors: Editorial Board
Published: April 2022

On November 7, 1995, a joint settlement of the Academic Council of Kazan State Medical University and the Board of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan took place. Heard and discussed the speeches of the rector of KSMU, corr. RAMS, prof. N.Kh. Amirov and the Minister of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan K.Sh. Zyyatdinov. It is noted that between the KSMU and the health authorities of the Republic of Tatarstan, creative and business relationships have developed in the process of mastering new methods and technical means of diagnostics, treatment and rehabilitation of patients.
Features of preoperative preparation of patients with locally advanced lung cancer in the presence of concomitant bronchopulmonary pathology
Authors: Vorontsov A. Yu.
Published: April 2022

The standard rational presurgery preparation scheme was worked out and successfully used in 43 patients. The application of this technique makes it possible to decrease the number of postsurgery complications and consequently the perioperative mortality. The suggested presurgery preparation scheme under the conditions of the Central Republic Hospital makes it possible to decrease the time spent by a patient in the specialized department of the hospital before operation without diminishing the positive results of the treatment.
Pathogenetic rationale for the use of cobalt-containing drugs in the treatment of anemia
Authors: Khafizyanova R. Kh. , Zalyalyutdinova L. N. , Bakirova N. E. , Murzagaleeva G. N.
Published: April 2022

Anemia is a clinical and hematological syndrome, which is understood as a decrease in the number of erythrocytes and / or hemoglobin. It accompanies many pathological processes and worsens the quality of life of patients. Anemia affects about 20% of men, 35% of women and 40% of children in the world [37]. Due to the imbalance in the erythron system, anemias are divided into three main groups: dyserythropoietic (erythropoiesis disturbance), hemolytic (increased destruction of erythrocytes) and hemorrhagic [18]. A separate group is made up of iron, B12-, folic- and protein-deficient anemias that occur when there is a lack of building material for the formation of erythrocytes
Continuity in the work of the treatment and prophylactic institutions and rehabilitation centers of disabled children
Authors: Ziyatdinova Z. N. , Aminova Z. M.
Published: April 2022

The growth of the number of disabled children in Kazan is noted. The nervous and psychic diseases prevail. It is emphasized that continuity in the work of the treatment and prophylactic institutions and rehabilitation center improves the efficiency indices of recovery of disabled children. The experience of the work of the 10th children polyclinic in Kazan and the City Social and Rehabilitation Center of Disabled children is shown. The position of a specialist in social work should be introduced into the staff of the treatment and prophylactic institutions for rendering social aid to families having disabled children.
Kazan Medical Journal ”D.M. Zubairov
Authors: Shevchenko Yu. L.
Published: April 2022

I sincerely congratulate the creative and publishing teams of the renowned "Kazan Medical Journal" on the remarkable anniversary - the 100th anniversary of its foundation!
The relationship between humoral antibacterial immunity and oxygen-dependent metabolism of neutrophils in young children with various types of bronchitis
Authors: Delyan V. Yu. , Safina N. A. , Pikuza O. I. , Platonov O. A. , Zinkevich O. D. , Ado E. I.
Published: April 2022

In the relapsing nature of obstructive bronchitis as in the case of acute obstructive bronchitis the percent of children with polyimmunization in the given variant of bronchitis reached 63,2% of the number of examined persons. In bronchial asthma the phenomenon of polyimmunization was typical for all examined persons of the given group, in this case in the majority of children the level of antibodies was high to 56 antigenes and in some of them even to 78 antigenes. The level of spontaneous luminol dependent chemoluminescence at the height of the disease was higher than 1000 imp/min in the children with the phenomenon of polyimmunization. The results show the relationship between oxygen dependent metabolism of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and natural polyimmunization depending on the genesis of the pathological process of the bronchial tree.
About the pathogenesis of diverticular disease
Authors: Timerbulatov V. M. , Mehdiev D. I. , Zagidullin Sh. Z. , Mikheeva E. A. , Galyamov A. Kh. , Magafurov R. F. , Lukasheva T. M. , Kovalskaya S. F.
Published: April 2022

The results of examination of 130 patients with the irritable colon syndrome are analyzed. The patients were divided into 4 groups depending on the disease duration (up to 3 years 40 patienrs, from 3 to 6 years 40 patients, from 6 to 10 years 30 patients, more than 10 years 20 patients). Morphological and clinical manifestations characteristic of the diverticulum disease were determined by the process duration.
Localized and primary multiple biolithiasis
Authors: Martynov G. V.
Published: April 2022

The rate of detecting biliary, urinary and salivary biolithes on the sectional material is not rare and is 10,6% of the general number of autopsies: cholilithiasis 8,7%, urolithiasis 6,4%, sialolithiasis 1,03%. The primarily multiple biolithiasis in the given systems is revealed in 3,4% of the cases. Throughout the life of patients biolithes were found only in 12 patients in particular, when the death resulted from the complications of the urolithic or cholelithic diseases. Sialolithiasis, especially the primarily multiple biolithiasis was not diagnosed in none of the cases throughout the life of patients.
Posterior ureteroscopy in the treatment of men with chronic prostatitis
Authors: Lobkarev O. A.
Published: April 2022

The use of posterior urethroscopy has obvious diagnostic and therapeutic value because it makes it possible to increase the efficiency of the treatment course and significantly to decrease the number of season acute conditions of chronic prostatitis.
Ways to improve the efficiency of pharmacies
Authors: Tukhbatullina R. G. , Safiullin R. S.
Published: April 2022

The financial and economic analysis of the pharmaceutic institutions of Tatarstan is performed. It is established that in conditions of deficiency of turnover means the pharmaceutic institutions do not use bank credits. The concrete model of using bank credit for increasing the efficiency of pharmacy activities, availability and quality of medicinal aid to population is suggested.
Marketing research in the field of drug supply for patients with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Khusainova G. I. , Shakirova D. Kh.
Published: April 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the most acute medical and social problem and belongs to the priorities of national health systems in almost all countries of the world, protected by WHO regulations [7]. The drama and urgency of the problem are determined by the widespread prevalence of diabetes mellitus, high mortality and early disability of patients [1].