bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosyal Politika ve Öğrenim Kazanımları: İçerik Analizi
Authors: ÇETİN AYDIN Gülşen
Published: March 2023

Sosyal politika genel olarak sağlık, eğitim, konut, sosyal güvenlik, istihdam ve sosyal hizmet alanlarındaki kamu hizmetlerini kapsamına alır. Sosyal politika konuları günlük yaşamda karşılaşılabilecek sorunları, güncel olayları, hak ve sorumlulukları kapsadığı için öğrencilerin ilgisini çekmektedir. Sosyal politika dersi kapsamında göç sorunu, eğitim hakkı, dezavantajlı gruplar, pozitif ayrımcılık ve toplumsal cinsiyetçi bakış açısı gibi konulara da yer verilmektedir. Çalışmada sosyal politika kavramı, sosyal politikanın kapsadığı konular ve sosyal politikanın güncel sorunlarına ilişkin teorik bilginin ardından Türkiye’nin 7 bölgesini temsilen ele alınan 7 üniversitede verilen sosyal politika dersinin ders içerikleri ve öğrenim kazanımlarına yer verilecektir. Araştırmanın önemi, sosyal politika dersi kapsamında öğrencilere yalnızca teorik bilginin aktarılması değil, aynı zamanda sosyal vatandaş olarak bireysel hak ve sorumluluklarının farkında olması ve bu konu ile ilgili bilincin yerleştirilmesi noktasında ortaya çıkmaktadır. Çalışmada içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Sosyal politika dersi veren üniversite, fakülte ve bölümlerin internet sitesinde, öğrenci ders bilgi paketlerinde yer alan bilgiler doğrultusunda çıkarımlar elde edilmiştir.
Uma Metodologia para a Verificação de Sistemas Parciais Modelados na Gramática de Grafos Baseada em Objetos
Authors: Dotti Fernando L. , Pasini Fábio , Santos Osmar M. dos
Published: March 2023

O desenvolvimento de sistemas distribuídos é considerado uma tarefa complexa. Em especial, garantir que estes sistemas apresentam certas propriedades, fundamentais para o seu correto funcionamento, torna-se muito difícil em ambientes abertos, como, por exemplo, a Internet. Neste artigo utilizamos uma linguagem visual de especificação formal, chamada Gramática de Grafos Baseadas em Objetos (GGBO), para a especificação e verificação de sistemas distribuídos. É proposta uma metodologia para a verificação de sistemas parciais, baseada no raciocínio assume-guarantee, definidos na GGBO. Na metodologia proposta, uma transformação é realizada sobre o objeto a ser verificado. A transformação tem como objetivo fechar (completar) o comportamento do objeto, de forma que a técnica de verificação de modelos possa ser aplicada ao mesmo. Um objeto que implementa a ordenação de mensagens é utilizado, no decorrer do artigo, para ilustrar a metodologia definida.
Design Patterns as Aspects: A Quantitative Assessment
Authors: Sant’Anna Cláudio , Garcia Alessandro , Kulesza Uirá , Lucena Carlos , Staa Arndt von
Published: March 2023

Design patterns offer flexible solutions to common problems in software development. Recent studies have shown that several design patterns involve crosscutting concerns. Unfortunately, object-oriented (OO) abstractions are often not able to modularize those crosscutting concerns, which in turn decrease the system reusability and maintainability. Hence, it is important verifying whether aspect-oriented approaches support improved modularization of crosscutting concerns relative to design patterns. Ideally, quantitative studies should be performed to compare object-oriented and aspect-oriented implementations of classical patterns with respect to important software engineering attributes, such as coupling and cohesion. This paper presents a quantitative study that compares aspect-based and OO solutions for a representative set of design patterns. We have used stringent software engineering attributes as the assessment criteria. We have found that most aspectoriented solutions improve separation of pattern-related concerns, although some aspect-oriented implementations of specific patterns resulted in higher coupling and more lines of code.
Integrating Generative and Aspect-Oriented Technologies
Authors: Kulesza Uirá , Garcia Alessandro , Lucena Carlos , Staa Arndt von
Published: March 2023

Over the last years, two new software engineering approaches have been proposed: generative programming and aspect-oriented software development. Generative programming addresses the study and definition of methods and tools that enable the automatic production of system families from a high-level specification. Aspect-oriented software development has been proposed as a technique for improving separation of concerns in the construction of OO software and supporting improved reusability and ease of evolution. The use of aspect-oriented techniques in a definition of a generative approach can bring benefits to the modeling and generation of crosscutting features since early development stages. This paper presents our experience in the definition of an aspect-oriented generative approach. The proposed approach explores the multi-agent systems domain to enable the code generation of agent architectures.
Describing Agent-Oriented Design Patterns in Tropos
Authors: Silva Carla , Castro Jaelson , Tedesco Patrícia , Silva Ismênia
Published: March 2023

The increasing interest in software agents and multi-agent systems has recently led to the development of new methodologies based on agent concepts. The Tropos framework offers an approach to guide the development of agent-oriented systems by using concepts based on requirements engineering. In this paper, we concentrate on the detailed design and implementation phases of the Tropos approach. In particular, we outline a method for choosing and applying agent-oriented design patterns. Moreover, we discuss how agent-oriented design patterns could be properly described, and provide some means of implementing them in a particular agent environment JADE. The proposed pattern description includes a template as well as three UML extended diagrams to capture the behaviour, structure and collaboration of each pattern. By doing so, we hope to improve the understanding and usage of agent-oriented design patterns. We apply the proposal to an e-News example.
Support for Requirement Traceability: The Tropos Case
Authors: Pinto Rosa Candida , Silva Carla , Castro Jaelson
Published: March 2023

For many years, the research and business communities have agreed that the traceability is very important in the software development process. It helps the impact analysis of required changes, improving the efficient management of software projects and hopefully improving the software quality. Software development methodologies supporting requirement traceability can develop and maintain higher quality software with less cost. Our research aims to support traceability through the agent-oriented software lifecycle. In particular, this paper proposes a requirement traceability process to be used in the requirements specifications and system architecture models of the Tropos framework. An e-commerce example is used to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed approach.
Uma Linguagem de Workflow Para Composição de Web Services - LCWS
Authors: Maciel Luiz Alexandre Hiane da S. , Yano Edgar Toshiro
Published: March 2023

A automação de processos de negócios vem ganhando importância nas organizações, pois é entendida como uma tecnologia de componentes que substitui ou suplementa processos manuais, buscando eliminar intervenções humanas que não adicionem valor ao processo. A composição de Web Services através de linguagens para modelagem Workflow é considerada um paradigma emergente que possibilita a integração de aplicações internas, bem como de aplicações que transpõem as fronteiras organizacionais. Este trabalho apresenta uma linguagem de Workflow que utiliza Web Services como componentes, uma arquitetura de um ambiente de execução para tal linguagem e as vantagens da utililização deste tipo de tecnologia.
Using Risk Analysis and Patterns to Tailor Software Processes
Authors: Hartmann Júlio , Fontoura Lisandra M. , Price Roberto T.
Published: March 2023

This paper discusses an approach to tailor software development processes and methodologies based on organizational patterns and risk criteria. The purpose of the approach is to adapt an organizational pattern language to the context of a given project. The most suitable organizational patterns to the requirements of the project should be chosen analyzing the risks and the criticality context of the project. Organizational patterns which describe preventive techniques for the identified risks can be selected by a systematic retrieval system. The process designer evaluates the selected patterns and takes the adaptation decisions. PMT-Tool, a tool that supports the approach, is briefly described.
Political instability, resources, and political networking of firms in transition economies
Authors: Chun Yang , Yini Pan , Yuan Ma
Published: March 2023

Firms engaging in political networking is a widely witnessed phenomenon in transition states where the economy shifts from central planning to market mechanism. In this article, we integrate the institutional-based and resource-based perspectives to propose that firms located in transition countries with higher political instability tend to invest more in political networking; firms with substantial specific resources help enhance/devalue the political networking as political instability increases. This paper tests these arguments by using a sample of 24,959 firms in former communist countries. Our results reveal an inverted U-shaped influence of political instability on firm political networking. Specifically, with the political environments getting increasingly unstable, innovation investment and industrial experience motivate firms to maintain political networks, while financial capital demotivates firms’ investment in political networking. These findings shed light on deepening understandings of when and how political environments shape firms’ strategic behaviors in transition economies.
Moderately developed employee performance appraisal systems in Hungarian hospitals
Authors: Sárga Norbert Zétény , Kása Richárd
Published: March 2023

The aim of the study is to assess and present the structure of the performance management system and the practice of performance appraisal in Hungarian state-run hospitals in the framework of an exploratory, descriptive research. Objective data may be used to support performance appraisal practices, primarily alongside a strategic performance management goal. The performance measurement and evaluation practice emerging from the research can be considered to be of adequate quality on the basis of the recommendations formulated in the literature. It is found that moderately developed performance appraisal systems exist in Hungarian hospitals. When observing work performance, the direct results of employees’ work are the primary basis for performance appraisal. A scale for measuring the development of a performance appraisal system has been developed.
Tiepolo und das Kostüm
Authors: Korte Torsten
Published: March 2023

Die Anziehungskraft der Malerei von Giambattista Tiepolo (1696–1770) beruht besonders auf der Darstellung von Kostümen. Die Helden und Heldinnen seiner Historienbilder sind in aufwendige, luxuriöse und fantasievolle Gewänder gekleidet. Dabei handelt sich keineswegs um dekoratives Beiwerk – vielmehr setzt Tiepolo historische und orientalisierende Kleider kenntnisreich ein und visualisiert dadurch komplexe Geschichtskonzepte. Anhand ausgewählter Hauptwerke des Künstlers wirft Torsten Korte einen neuen Blick auf diesen bisher kaum beachteten Aspekt. Seine theoretische Reflexion zur Gattung des Historienbildes reicht dabei über das 18. Jahrhundert hinaus.
Computational Techniques of Oil Spill Detection in Synthetic Aperture Radar Data: Review Cases
Authors: Vijayakumar Singanamalla
Published: March 2023

In this chapter, a major role of environmental assessment is an oil spill identifies or detected from the coastal region surfaces or marine surroundings. Normally, the oil spills on the coastal regions impact their characteristics of environmental activities. However, these activities are monitoring through several radar satellites and sensor. For those achievable activities detecting or identifying, many researchers developed several approaches. Particularly, this chapter discusses about the detection of oil spill current operational effects on coastal region surfaces. In addition, the current research operations of oil spill characterizations and quality of its impacts, effects of current environmental bio-systems, their control measurement strategies, and its surveillance operations are discussed. Finally, the oil spill detection is done through the SAR image region classification based on its feature extraction. This could be monitored from the image dark region selection through remote sensing techniques.
Crustal Faults Reactivated during 2010 Mw = 8.8 Maule Earthquake in South Chile
Authors: Quezada Jorge , Belmonte Arturo
Published: March 2023

On February 27th 2010 occurred the Mw = 8.8 Maule subduction earthquake, filling a seismic gap of south Chile. The uplift trend is mostly typical for subduction earthquakes with decreasing uplift trend from trench to arc in Andes Cordillera. However local perturbations occurred due to the reactivations of crustal faults occurred such as Pichilemu fault (normal), Santa María fault (normal) and Tirua-Mocha fault (reverse). Different kind of faults and seismic behavior evidence complex stress distribution at the overriding South American Plate. In this paper, the activity and seismicity linked of some crustal faults at Maule earthquake rupture área are considered, and the related seismic potential that can increase the seismic hazard. Some questions are the bigger magnitude that can generate these faults and if their activity is related to the interseismic or coseismic phases of the subduction seismic cycle.
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Connectome and Its Clinical Applications
Authors: Yuen Ming-Him
Published: March 2023

Transcranial magnetic stimulation is an non-invasive method of neuromodulation. It uses magnetic field to induce generation of current for cortical stimulation. It can modulate the altered equilibrium in cortical excitability by magnetic field. Though it is famous for its application in treating psychiatric diseases, it has many other applications. Since its introduction in 1985, it has been used to check the integrity of motor pathway. With more understanding of the technique, it has been started to be used to check the integrity of other brain connections like speech and vision. Due to its ability of neuromodulation, it has also been used in cortical mapping in neurosurgery and neurological function rehabilitation.
Perspective Chapter: Analyses of Literature on the Lived-Experiences of International Post-Graduate Students during COVID-19
Authors: Phatlane Rakgadi , Asonglefac Bridget , Sehoole Chika
Published: March 2023

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, university students experienced difficulties with their education. Research shows that the constraints were mostly felt by international post-graduate students. Possibly, their small social networks, constrained employment options, and travel restrictions worldwide could have played a part. This chapter does a literature review on the lived-experiences of international post-graduate students studying in foreign universities, especially in a South African university. Questions guiding the review were: 1. What inferences are made from literature on experiences of international post-graduate students studying in South African universities? 2. What suggestions are made by literature to alleviate their difficulties? The chapter demonstrates the discriminatory tendencies of government programs and how higher education institutions were required to abruptly close residences. The closure escalated the adversity of most international students. Further, the chapter partakes in the discourse analyses of the plight of international students and hopes to influence future direction of international education policy during crises times. The chapter concludes that in internationalisation issues, a more conscious decision of the interests and needs of international post-graduate students should be seriously considered to be socially acceptable, justifiable and fair.
Perspective Chapter: Theoretical Paradigm for Mental Health and Family Therapy within the South African Context – An Overview
Authors: Lachlan Kevin Viljoen Barry
Published: March 2023

This chapter places focus on family therapy within the African and more specifically South African context. It attempts to sketch a context on a continental level, highlighting and describing the theoretical paradigm through which contextually appropriate theory and literature is being developed. A brief overview is given of mental health within the content. A more specific South African context is then described. Whilst also engaging with limitations and obstacles, also highlighting developments within the context.
Perspective Chapter: Clinical Standard of a Geriatric Patient as a Virtual Target for Correction of Pharmacotherapy of Hypertension and Stroke in the Elderly
Authors: Urakov Aleksandr , Samorodov Aleksandr , Sokolova Varvara
Published: March 2023

One of the unresolved geriatric problems in neuropharmacology remains the lack of specifically designed drugs and therapeutic and preventive measures for older adults with hypertension and/or stroke. In particular, there are no standards for virtual geriatric patients aged 65–70 years, 70–90 years, and over 90 years, as well as courses of pharmacotherapy for diseases in them. The fact is that modern drugs and standards of their use in the treatment of diseases are still traditionally focused on a virtual object, which represents a person of mature age weighing about 70 kg. Therefore, it is proposed to develop clinical standards appropriate for three groups of geriatric patients. The main characteristics of health status, hypertension and rehabilitation of elderly people after a stroke, as well as the peculiarities of pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of drugs are given. It is hoped that the use of such virtual targets will optimize the adjustment of treatment of hypertension and stroke in elderly people and will reduce drug complications and polypragmasy.
Water off the Guru’s Back
Authors: Healy John Paul ,   Academic Publishing
Published: March 2023

This article is a personal reflection on Swami Shankarananda’s se­cretive sexual behaviour with female devotees within his Mount Eliza Ashram, and the Guru-disciple relationship. Shankarananda developed his own Shiva Yoga in Melbourne after being a senior disciple in Muktananda’s Siddha Yoga. As his Ashram grew, so did his notoriety, and eventually he was accused by some of the female devotees of sexual abuse; a situation reminiscent of his own guru. Shankarananda admitted the harm he had caused; however, he rationalised it with his notion of secret Tantra initiation within Kashmir Shaivism. At the time, in 2015, Mount Eliza was a successful meditation centre and residential retreat. When the news broke, the Ashram was reported to have lost two thirds of its followers and was described in the media as a ‘Guru sex scandal.’ Today the Ashram is flourishing as Shankarananda seems to have moved on, continually attracting new followers; however, allegations persist.
Endonezyalı Tefsir Tarihçisi Islah Gusmian’ın Tefsirleri Sınıflandırma Meselesine Yeni Bir Yaklaşım Önerisi
Authors: TUNCER Eyyüp
Published: March 2023

Tarihi süreçte zenginleşen ve çeşitlenen tefsir literatürünün hangi kıstaslara göre tasnif edilmesi gerektiği meselesi günümüzdeki tefsir araştırmacılarının üzerinde durdukları önemli bir konudur. Klasik dönemde rivayet ve dirayet şeklinde yapılan tasnifin meramı ifade etmede yeterli olmadığı; tefsir çalışmalarını kategorize etmede yüzeysel kaldığı aşikârdır. Bunun yanı sıra yapılacak bir tasnifin sübjektif ve indi yaklaşımlardan arındırılarak nesnel ve objektif bir zemine oturtulması büyük bir önem arz etmektedir. Bazı tefsir çalışmalarının bidat mahsulü eserler olarak nitelendirilmesi, muhatapların zihninde menfi bir imajın oluşmasına neden olabilmektedir. Hâlbuki tefsirlerin sınıflandırılması ameliyesi homojen ve tekdüze bir yapıdan değil; kompleks bir yapıdan oluşmaktadır. Bunun için iç içe geçen daireler gibi birçok unsurun dâhil edildiği tasniflere ihtiyaç vardır. Tefsirlerin tasnifine yeni bir yaklaşım önerisiyle dikkat çeken Endonezyalı tefsir tarihçisi Islah Gusmian söz konusu problemleri aşabilmek için farklı bir şablon sunmaktadır. Ona göre girift bir meselenin basit bir tarzda ele alınması doğru bir adım değildir. Bunun yerine birçok unsuru hesaba katan yazar, tefsirlerin doğru bir şablonla sunulması ve tasnif edilmesi gerektiğini düşünmektedir. Bunun için müfessirlerin ilmî şahsiyeti ve müktesebatıyla birlikte tefsirlerin dil, üslup, yazım tekniği, muhteva, şekil, nüans, yaklaşım, muhatap kitlesi gibi farklı yönlerini merkeze alan bir tasnif yapılmalıdır.
Scholarly And Literary Services Of Maherul-Qadri
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad Abdul Qudoos  , Hafiz Ghulam Murtaza
Published: March 2023

Mahir-ul-Qadri was born in the district of UP, India in 1906. After the establishment of Pakistan, he first came to Lahore and then migrated to Karachi. He started his literary career at the beginning of summer. He was accessible. He was a multi-lingual person. His memory was very strong. As a result of this, there was diversity in the knowledge and breadth of Purana on various topics. Mahir-ul-qadri is one of the few personalities who earned a name in literature, unfortunately, Mahir-ul-Qadri could not get the position he deserved. Mahir al-Qadri's study was very extensive, it can be estimated from the fact that he used to consult with the writers and scholars of that time to research a single word. For the purpose of research, he read many books. He was studying. And if someone raised an objection to him regarding a mistake, he would accept it with an open heart and would not give any opinion about any writing without doing research.
Open-Source Intelligence, Armed Conflict, and the Rights to Privacy and Data Protection
Authors: Millett Edward
Published: March 2023

This paper examines the use of open-source intelligence (OSINT) during armed conflict and in humanitarian-emergency settings by States and non-State actors. It highlights real-world harms that can arise from the misuse of OSINT in such contexts, in particular through the lens of the rights to privacy and data protection, thereby demonstrating gaps in current terminology, regulatory frameworks, and ethical practices governing the use of this technology. Regarding OSINT’s use by States, the paper highlights the limits of existing legal frameworks regulating digital privacy and data protection in conflict settings, drawing on domestic regulatory frameworks and parallels from human rights law to identify key conceptual problems and regulatory limitations. Where non-State actors use OSINT, this paper highlights – via two case-study users, Bellingcat and the OSCE’s Special Monitoring Mission in Ukraine – the ‘doctrinal gap’ that arises from the patchwork of ethical standards and the relative absence of legal restraints. This gap poses a risk of harm to individuals and communities affected by OSINT activities that needs to be rectified, initially through the development of an evidence-based ‘theory of harm’.
Hindi Cinema and Society: A study on the perception of Indian youth
Authors: Saxena Rochak , Dhrangadharia Mukshita
Published: March 2023

For Indians, Cinema has remained integral since its inception in society. Films have evolved from black- and-white to color; from several reels to a single showreel; from no animations to varied forms and techniques; and from single-screen theatres to multiplexes/multiple screens too. The researchers have chosen the social drama genre from the spectrum of diverse genres to study. The researchers are curious to know the perception of youth towards the mentioned genre, especially those who belong to the age group of 18 to 23 years. This research aims to study whether or not movies belonging to the social drama genre make the desired impact on society against social evils. With the ever-increasing number of social issues in the country, even during the present pandemic situation, this study holds significance in trying to know if one of the empowering tools of the Indian society for generating awareness is empowering or forbidding. The present study is conducted by keeping “Bollywood” (Hindi cinema) in the nucleus because of the researchers’ zealous fondness towards Hindi movies. Because of the unprecedented times of the Covid-19 pandemic, the data for the research have been collected using Google forms and combined with the data of 200 respondents, majorly from, but not limited to, the Western part of India. The study findings interestingly unveil that the majority of the youth believe the social issues are majorly seen in the middle economic class of Indian society. The majority also does not agree or is neutral with the statement that the social drama Hindi films could bring the desired change in society.
Murder, Media, and Middle-Class Morality: A Critical Review of Drishyam-2
Authors: Kumar Manoj , Sharma Amit
Published: March 2023

.
Parents’ Perception of Online Enrichment Classes During COVID-19: Challenges and Scope
Authors: Kumar C. M. Vinaya , Mehrotra Shruti
Published: March 2023

Social media usage and online learning for education has increased because of COVID-19. The purpose of the paper is to investigate how parents feel about the increase in online enrichment programs during the COVID-19 pandemic and the part that social media played in it. The data was gathered, and the study objectives were analyzed using the online survey. A survey of 100 parents was completed in total. By encouraging learning and encouraging students to be active participants, the use of social media by higher education institutions positively impacts the educational process. There were also some challenges found in the teaching and learning process. The physical closure caused a quick transition to remote learning, which gave parents and guardians more responsibility for their children’s education. It is important to investigate parents’ interactions with their children during remote learning because they are one of the key participants in the educational process. Parents have shown keen interest in enrolling their children in online enrichment classes like chess, rubric cube, dance, arts and craft, among others. Learning objectives based on socialization, interpersonal interactions, and interpersonal problem-solving require special consideration. Young learners participate in play-based learning and pick up skills like taking turns, cooperating in groups, and forming good relationships with peers. The study will be significant in analyzing the role of social media in promoting enrichment classes and how effective were these online classes. These interactions and learning activities, specific to the lower grades, need connections with classmates. There is
አማርኛ ቋንቋ አፍፈት የሆኑ ተማሪዎችን የመጻፍ ችሎታ ለማሻሻል የፕሮጀክት ተኮር መማር ሚና ጾታ ተኮር ጥናት፤ በ10ኛ ክፍል ተማሪዎች ተተኳሪነት
Authors: Melie Simegn Alemneh
Published: March 2023

የዚህ ጥናት ዓላማ አማርኛ ቋንቋ አፍፈት የሆኑ ተማሪዎችን የመጻፍ ችሎታ ለማሻሻል ፕሮጀክት ተኮር መማር ያለውን ሚና ከጾታ አንጻር መፈተሽ ነው፡፡ ዓላማውን ከግብ ለማድረስም መጠናዊ የምርምር ሂደትን የተከተለ ከፊል ፍትነታዊ (quasi-expermental) ስልት ተግባራዊ ሆኗል፡፡ በጥናቱ የትግበራ ሂደትም በአማራ ክልል ምስራቅ ጎጃም ዞን ማቻክል ወረዳ የሚገኘው አማኑኤል አጠቃላይ ሁለተኛ ደረጃና መሰናዶ ትምህርት ቤት በአመቺ ናሙና የተመረጠ ሲሆን በዚህ ትምህርት ቤት የሚገኙ የ10ኛ ክፍል ተማሪዎች ደግሞ በዕጣ ናሙና ተመርጠው በጥናቱ ተሳታፊ ሆነዋል፡፡ ከተሳታፊ ተማሪዎች የተገኙት መረጃዎችም በባዕድ እና በጥንድ ናሙና ቲቴስት ተተንትነዋል፡፡ በተገኙት ውጤቶች መሠረትም፣ የሙከራ ቡድን ተማሪዎች የመጻፍ ችሎታ ውጤት ከቁጥጥር ቡድን ተማሪዎች የመጻፍ ችሎታ ውጤት ተሽለውና ጉልህ (p<.05) ልዩነት ያላቸው ሆነው ተገኝተዋል፡፡ እንዲሁም የሙከራ ቡድኑ ወንድ እና ሴት ተማሪዎች ተመጣጣኝ የመጻፍ ችሎታ ውጤትን (p>.05) አስመዝግበዋል፡፡ በዚህም መሠረት ፕሮጀክት ተኮር መማር የተማሪዎችን የመጻፍ ችሎታ ለማሻሻል ሚና እንዳለውና ሚናውም ለሴትም ሆነ ለወንድ ተማሪዎች እንደሆነ ጥናቱ አሳይቷል፡፡ ይህም የመጻፍ ትምህርትን በመማር ሂደት የፕሮጀክት ተኮር መማር አስተዋጽኦ ከፍተኛ እንደሆነ አመላክቷል፡፡ በመሆኑም፣ የመጻፍ ትምህርትን በመማር ማስተማር ሂደት የፕሮጀክት ተኮር መማር ተግባራትን መጠቀም ለተማሪዎች ውጤታማነት አስተዋጽኦ እንዳለው ተጠቁሟል፡፡
አዕምሯዊ የመማር ብልሐቶች የተማሪዎችን አንብቦ የመረዳት ችሎታና የማንበብ ተነሳሽነት የማሻሻል ሚና፤ በሰባተኛ ክፍል ተተኳሪነት
Authors: Yosef Tsganesh , Tesfaye Hailay
Published: March 2023

የጥናቱ ዓላማ አዕምሯዊ የመማር ብልሃቶች የተማሪዎችን አንብቦ የመረዳት ችሎታና የማንበብ ተነሳሽነት የማሳደግ ሚና መፈተሽነው፡፡ ዓላማውን ለማሳካት በ2011 ዓ.ም በወላይታ ሶዶ ከተማ በጊዮርጊስ ትምህርት ቤት በመማር ላይ የሚገኙ የሰባተኛ ክፍልየአማርኛ ኢአፍፈት ተማሪዎች ሦስት መማሪያ ክፍሎች በአመቺ ንሞና ተመርጠዋል፡፡ ተሳታፊዎቹ በብልሃት 42፣ በብልሃትአልባ 38እና በቁጥጥር 38 በድምሩ 118 ሲሆኑ፣ በአንብቦ መረዳት ፈተናና በማንበብ ተነሳሽነት የፅሁፍ መጠይቆች አማካይነት መረጃሰጥተዋል፡፡ የተሰበሰበው መረጃ በገላጭና በድምዳሜያዊ ስታትስቲክስ (በባለሁለት ተላውጦ ልይይትና በባዕድ ናሙና ቲ-ቴስትተሰልቶ) ተተንትኗል፡፡ የጥናቱ ውጤቶችም በብልሃትና በብልሃትአልባ አቀራረቦች የተማሩት በተለመደው የማንበብ ትምህርትከተማሩት ይልቅ በአንብቦ መረዳት ችሎታቸው ጉልህ መሻሻል አሳይተዋል፡፡ ነገርግን በማንበብ ተነሳሽነት ላይ ጉልህ ሚና አላሳዩም፡፡በብልሃትና በብልሃት አልባው ቡድን መካከልም የአንብቦ መረዳት ችሎታና የማንበብ ተነሳሽነት ጉልህ ልዩነት እንደሌለ ተረጋግጧል፡፡ይህም ከሁለቱ የብልሃት አቀራረቦች አዕምሯዊ ብልሃትን በይዘትነትና በትግበራ መማርና በትግበራ ብቻ መማር ልዩነት እንደሌለውያሳያል፡፡ ስለዚህ ትግበራው በሁለቱም ቡድኖች ስለሚገኝ በይዘትነት ከመማር ይልቅ በትግበራ መማር አስተዋፅኦ እንዳለውያመለክታል፡፡
Artificial Intelligence in Health Sector of USA
Authors: Pendy Bimalendu
Published: March 2023

The article describes how AI has already made a significant impact in the health sector in the US, with many promising future applications. In medical imaging, for example, AI algorithms have been developed that can detect and classify anomalies with high accuracy rates, potentially reducing the need for unnecessary biopsies or surgeries. Personalized medicine is another area where AI is being used to analyze large amounts of patient data and provide tailored treatments. AI is also being used to improve the accuracy and efficiency of electronic health records (EHRs) by automatically detecting errors and inconsistencies. In drug discovery, AI algorithms can analyze large data sets and predict which compounds are likely to be effective in treating a particular disease, potentially reducing the time and cost of drug development. In the future, AI is expected to play an even greater role in precision medicine, enabling clinicians to develop customized treatment plans based on a patient's individual genetic and medical history. AI is also being developed for use in virtual assistants, which can provide patients with personalized health advice and reminders. Clinical decision support systems are another area where AI is expected to have a significant impact, helping clinicians to make more informed decisions by analyzing patient data and providing recommendations based on the latest research and best practices. Overall, the article suggests that AI has the potential to transform healthcare by improving patient outcomes, reducing costs, and increasing access to care. However, the article also acknowledges that there are challenges to be addressed, such as ensuring the accuracy and fairness of AI algorithms and addressing privacy concerns.
The Impact of Christian Leadership on PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk
Authors: Tedjo Tony , Simondinata Gunawan , Maukar Aneke , Ciawi Harry
Published: March 2023

Leaders play a vital role in a company. The success or failure of a company is greatly influenced by the leadership style adopted in the Company. This research is field research with a qualitative approach. The method used in this study is the method of interviews and observation or observation. Harmony occurred between the Company and the assisted villages around the cement factory of PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk. Palimanan unit, which in the previous era of Leadership did not occur within the scope of the CSR program. The changes that have occurred and can be seen are the increasing relations with the assisted villages within the assisted area of P.T. Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa. Tbk Palimanan unit, and the maximum reactivation of UPS (Waste Management Unit) BUMDes (Village Owned Enterprises) West Palimanan. Combining the Democratic Leadership Style and Christian Leadership is applied to solve existing problems. Success in the era of Christian Leadership in PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk. is inseparable from divine Influence, namely the factor of God's intervention in an individual's life. God's intervention aims to shape the individual into a leader with full capacity by using self, other people, special events, and the individual leader's response to what she is experiencing.
Sexual Crime Prediction in an African Context
Authors: Falope Olayemi , Thakur Surendra
Published: March 2023

The growth of sexual crime in Africa and the incapacity to control it have had a major physical and psychological impact on victims. Crime in general can reduce foreign direct investment in a country. This study was driven by the need to reduce sexual crime across the country. Data mining techniques were applied to a sexual crime dataset extracted from the South African crime statistics database on Kaggle to visualise sexual crime trends and create a model that predicts the occurrence of sexual crimes, thereby helping government and law enforcement agencies gain insights into the most common sexual crime hotspots across all the nine provinces of South Africa. This model may help law enforcement combat sexual crimes faster. We identified data analytics methods for sexual crime prediction and chose the best one. Because of a linear relationship between the dependent variable (sexual crime) and the independent variables (population and density), linear regression and decision tree classifier algorithms were used to predict main causes of sexual crime in South Africa. Accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 scores were used to test the decision tree algorithm's performance. Linear regression was measured using the R-squared score, which achieved 91% accuracy, indicating how well the model will predict sexual crime occurrences.
New body perimeter and biometrics as personal data
Authors: Colombo Cristiano , Goulart Guilherme Damasio
Published: March 2023

This article deals with the new body perimeter and biometrics as personal data, seeking, from a principled point of view, to present recommendations for the application of facial recognition in the São Paulo Metro. Balancing the impacts of biometric techniques and the principles of purpose and necessity of the Brazilian General Data Protection Law, the following question arises: can facial biometrics be applied on the premises of the São Paulo Metro? And, if the answer is positive, what would be its limits, based on the aforementioned principles? With regard to methodology, the research was theoretical, dealing with the theme in an exploratory and descriptive way, making use of bibliographic technical procedures.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ РІВНИХ ПРАВ ТА МОЖЛИВОСТЕЙ ЖІНОК І ЧОЛОВІКІВ У ВІЙСЬКОВИХ ФОРМУВАННЯХ
Authors: Медвідь Михайло , Медвідь Юлія , Мусевич Руслан
Published: March 2023

У статті за результатами проведеного дослідження визначено теоретичні основи реалізації політики забезпечення рівних прав та можливостей жінок і чоловіків у військових формуваннях. З’ясовано, що основними показниками комплектування посад військовослужбовців жінками є «відношення грошового забезпечення військовослужбовця-контрактника до середньої заробітної плати» та «рівень безробіття» (за умови значення показника понад 6 %). Вагомим також є порівняння значень цих показників за державою (регіоном) жіночого та чоловічого населення. Виявлено, що у вивченні досвіду реалізації політики забезпечення рівних прав та можливостей жінок і чоловіків у військових формуваннях варто враховувати схожість економічних умов  держав за значеннями основних показників комплектування посад військовослужбовців жінками, використовуючи метод порівняльної статистики. Враховуючи зовнішньополітичний стратегічний курс України на набуття членства в НАТО, насамперед доцільно вивчати означений досвід країн Італії та Хорватії.
РОЗВИТОК СПРОМОЖНОСТЕЙ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ГВАРДІЇ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ПРАВОВОГО РЕЖИМУ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Ктіторов Максим
Published: March 2023

У статті проаналізовано стан і перспективи розвитку спроможностей Національної гвардії України. Запропоновано систему забезпечення розвитку спроможностей Національної гвардії України, з огляду на стратегічні напрями її розвитку. Визначено й описано систему оперативних компонент, спрямованих на забезпечення та реалізацію довгострокових цілей. Проаналізовано окремі практичні аспекти виконання службово-бойових завдань Національною гвардією України за досвідом відсічі збройній агресії рф. Надано рекомендації щодо вдосконалення, утримання та розвитку окремих функціональних груп спроможностей Національної гвардії України з урахуванням правового режиму воєнного стану.
Current knowledge on the prevention of hyperhomocysteinemia as a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Miladinović Bojana , Živković Vladana , Kitić Dušanka , Nikolić Maja
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Homocysteine is an amino acid that is formed in the metabolism of methionine as the quantitatively most important metabolite. Its chemical structure has been known for 90 years and its biological roles are still being investigated. Under normal conditions, homocysteine is present in plasma at the concentration of 5 - 9 mmol/l. When the cell capacity for homocysteine is reached, it is transported to the extracellular space, until the intracellular level is normalized. If the cell is unable to reach the required levels of homocysteine, it accumulates in the blood and hyperhomocysteinemia occurs. Discussion. It has been determined that many factors, such as congenital enzyme deficiency, age, sex, inadequate diet (vitamin B complex deficiency) increase the level of homocysteine in the blood. Impaired kidney function, diabetes, hyperthyroidism, as well as many medications, can have an effect on homecysteinemia. Increased concentration of homocysteine in the blood accelerates the process of atherosclerosis by several different mechanisms and represents an independent risk factor for the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases and adverse cerebral events. The prevalence of hyperhomocysteinemia is estimated at 5% in the general population and 13 - 47% among patients with symptomatic atherosclerotic vascular disease. Conclusion. For these reasons, the level of homocysteine in the blood should be monitored and corrective measures should be implemented, which include sufficient intake of folic acid, vitamins B12 and B6, in doses that depend on fasting homocysteine levels and after the methionine load test.
Aesthetic appearance assessment in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis
Authors: Živković Vesna , Dimitrijević Lidija , Čolović Hristina , Zlatanović Dragan , Spalević Marija , Savić Nataša
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Aesthetic appearance is one of the major concerns in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients and its improvement is one of the main treatment's goals. Poor trunk appearance is associated with reduced quality of life in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. Aim. To review instruments that have been created to evaluate poor trunk appearance in these children. Material and methods. PubMed database and the Consortium of Libraries of Serbia for Unified Acquisition - KoBSON were searched using the keywords "adolescent scoliosis", "aesthetic appearance", "evaluation" and "questionnaires". Results. In order to evaluate the aesthetic impairment in these patients, various instruments have been created. They can roughly be classed as instruments that assess subjective perception or objective aesthetic appearance. The first group consists primarily of self-administered quality of life questionnaires that include an aesthetic component, such as the Scoliosis Research Society 22 (SRS-22) questionnaire and the Italian Spinal Youth Quality of Life (ISYQoL) questionnaire, as well as visual scales based on patient-completed trunk drawings, such as the Walter Reed Assessment Scale, the Spinal Appearance Questionnaire, and the Trunk Appearance Perception Scale. Trunk asymmetry scales that use pictures, such as the TRACE (Trunk Aestethic Clinical Evaluation), the POTSI (Posterior Trunk Symmetry Index) and the ATSI (Anterior Trunk Symmetry Index), 2-dimensional digital photography, and surface topography can all be used to assess the aesthetic profile of subjects, allowing for objective evaluation. Conclusion. Each clinical examination should include a specific assessment of trunk asymmetry. Various instruments were developed with the goal of decreasing x-ray radiation exposure in these patients.
Overview of the possibility of bone replacement for the purpose of pre-prosthetic preparation of the patient
Authors: Igić Marko , Kostić Milena , Pejčić Ana , Gligorijević Nikola , Jovanović Marija , Stošić Nenad
Published: March 2023

Introduction. The loss of the jaw bone, especially in the area of the alveolar process, can significantly complicate the procedure of prosthetic rehabilitation of prosthetic patients. The reason for the loss of the jaw bones are physiological and pathological processes. Materials. Bone replacements are widely used in the reconstruction of bone defects. The optimal characteristics of these materials are biocompatibility, bioinertness, biofunctionality and a special canalicular and intercanalicular system. Alloplastic bone replacements are inorganic, synthetic, biocompatible and bioactive bone replacements with osteoinductive potential. Hydroxyapatite is a preparation based on calcium phosphate. It has high biocompatibility, low immunogenicity and good osteoconductive characteristics. Poor properties are poor mechanical resistance as well as a low degree of resorption. Therefore, the research of chemically modified hydroxyapatites containing different ions was started. Conclusion. Calcium ions can be replaced by various metal ions like cobalt, aluminum, nickel, manganese, chromium, copper in a liquid medium.
Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) hydrolate poorly influences isolated rat gastric fundus motility
Authors: Stojanović Nikola , Mladenović Sara , Stojiljković Bogdan , Marković Aleksandar , Pavlović Dragana , Ranđelović Pavle , Zvezdanović Jelena , Stanojević Ljiljana
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Lemon balm has been used for centuries due to its strong sedative, antimicrobial and spasmolytic effects. Besides different types of extracts and essential oils, hydrolates (by-products obtained during essential oil extraction) are preparations of aromatic medicinal plants with potential pharmacological activity. Aim. To estimate Melissa officinalis leaves hydrolate effects on gastric motility. Methods. The influence of the hydrolate was tested in vitro in a tissue bath in the rat fundus spontaneous contraction experimental model. Increasing volumes of sample (making the final concentration span 0.5 - 500 µl/ml) were successively added to the tissue bath. Results. Lower doses of the hydrolate did not produce any significant changes in the contraction patterns, while the higher ones led to a statistically significant increase in basal tone of the stomach fundus. Yet, these changes in basal tonus were still modest. Phytochemical qualitative characterization, done by liquid chromatography with ultra-high performances, showed that rosmarinic acid was dominant compound of M. officinalis hydrolate. Conclusion. Although the tested hydrolate poorly influences isolated rat gastric fundus motility, further studies could clarify its pharmacological activity and potential future application of this by-product of M. officinalis hydrodestilation.
I am mine: From phenomenology of self-awareness to metaphysics of selfhood
Authors: Nešić Janko
Published: March 2023

I aim to show that, contrary to standard deflationary or eliminativist theories of the self, we can argue from the phenomenology of pre-reflective self-awareness for the thesis that subjects of experience are substances. The phenomenological datum of subjectivity points to a specific metaphysical structure of our experience, that is, towards the substance view rather than the bundle or the minimal self view. Drawing on modern philosophical accounts of pre-reflective self-awareness, mineness and (self-) acquaintance, I will argue that a subject is aware of being the one individual who has many experiences and that it is revealed to the subject that it is the bearer of experiences and their unifier. The subject is present in pre-reflective awareness and known as the subject of experiences, and even this minimal self-awareness gives us reason to favour the substance view. Thus, one can demonstrate how the debates on the phenomenology of pre-reflective self-awareness and the metaphysics of selfhood intersect.
The importance of knowledge management and the impact of social networks application on industry 5.0
Authors: Kovačević Aleksandra , Dašić Dejan
Published: March 2023

The aim of this analysis is to determine the extent to which employees believe that knowledge management, ie additional training, has an impact on the business success of the company. The defined goals of the research refer to the assumption that there is a connection with the age of employees about the attitude related to the application of knowledge management. Modern social business is based on modern technology, knowledge and new management theories. The application of new technologies has greatly helped to improve the quality of human action in many areas, both business and social. Companies are increasingly attaching importance to quality. In order to fully achieve the quality system, it is necessary to clearly and precisely define the goals and strategies by which the company is run. It is believed that education, training are not just the wishes of employees but the needs. Education helps not only individuals but also the wider community.
Wrap contracts and their influence on the Contract Law
Authors: Stojšić-Dabetić Jelena
Published: March 2023

The basis of the digital economy is electronic commerce (e-commerce), based on contracting which increasingly relies on the use of a digital technology. A contract represents the basis of legal obligation, as well as the foundation of the validity and legitimacy of legal rules, dating back to the theory of the social contract. The functioning of the digital society and digital economy has introduced the process of digitization into the scope of the Contract Law and contracting practice. On the example of wrap contracts, as a kind of online contracts by access (adhesion contracts), the author shows how new practices in contracting affect the traditional obligation law institutes.
Making a mobile P.E. gim to enhance and monitor the interest of pre-school children inl physical activities
Authors: Petrović Marija , Stanišić Irena
Published: March 2023

The aim of the paper is to examine the contribution of the constructed device, props and the new mobile gym to children's interest in their use in physical activities. Both parents and pre-school teachers took part in the creation of the mobile gym and its equipment. They provided all the necessary material needed for making the following: ladders, beanbags, hula hoops, skipping ropes, cubes, mats, bowling pins, balance bar. This research included 55 children (30 boys and 25 girls). The research was carried out by monitoring the children and their interest in the provided props during the period of 3 weeks. The first pieces of props (5 of them) were introduced in the first week. In the second and the third week the pieces of props for which the children showed less interest were removed and new were introduced. Parents, teachers and children filled in the interviews. The research was carried out successfully. The results showed which props were more and which less interesting to children. Also, in general, children showed great interest in a new mobile gym and physical education (P.E.) props.
Heidegger: The formation of modern aesthetics and art as the appearance of culture
Authors: Radovanović Saša
Published: March 2023

The paper analyzes Heidegger's views on aesthetics and art in the epoch of the new century. First, it is shown how Heidegger defines the general concept of aesthetics. Then the role of Descartes' philosophy in establishing the Being and the truth as a certainty in the epoch of the new century is shown. Modern aesthetics and art are formed within such a change of being and truth. In modern aesthetics, feeling and beauty are connected and taste, subjective judgment, is placed as a central concept. On the other hand, art is presented as a cultural phenomenon that distances itself from the Christian concept of art.