bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In Search of Excellence in Rural Transformation: The Mann Ki Baat Cases of Self-Help Group Entrepreneurs
Authors: Joseph Vanishree , Kumar G. Narendra , Madhuri N. V. , Jayamani Aruna , Singh Lakhan , Patnaik Pratyusna , Bhuyan Ratna , Thadaboina Venkatamallu
Published: May 2023

The Prime Minister of India in various episodes of his Mann Ki Baat (MKB) addresses, recognised the entrepreneurial spirit of the SHG members, their commitment to the community and the innovations they made. Movement of SHG women groups from thrift to microenterprise provides them access to capital, shared resources, and pooled knowledge. In this research study an attempt is made to arrive at factors behind successful entrepreneurial activities of six SHGs which found mention in the Prime Minister’s MKB address. SWOT analysis of these SHG enterprises is presented. Also, the paper examines the impact of MKB in strengthening micro-enterprises. Cross-case comparison is done to bring out the commonalities, variations and success factors of the SHG micro-enterprises that were studied. From this study, it is found that cluster-based SHG enterprises with multiple groups are more successful than individual enterprises. These enterprises have often organized their activities around a cluster of products, some of which are developed from traditional skill, as distinct from single products. Most SHG enterprises have to carry on end-to-end operations on their own and derive little support from aggregators. Those SHG enterprises which could plug into established marketing platforms could do well. Capacities are a key ingredient of success. It is better if capacities are based on traditional professions, and if such capacities are not available, other unique production capacities need to be acquired. The case studies found an increase in the level of motivation among SHG members after the MKB address. The social recognition and support base of the SHG members increased substantially. The SHG members experienced financial strengthening individually and in the group after the Mann Ki Baat address. This has led to a multiplier effect in the activities of some SHGs especially those which were functioning in a cluster, thus helping in reaching the unreached.
What is not mentioned in the famous article by Edmund Gettier
Authors: Golovko N. V.
Published: May 2023

The paper aims to unfold the «internal» content of Gettier’s argument as a skeptical argument against knowledge in terms of answering the question: «why he could be right when he says what he says». Our initial hypothesis is that E. Gettier does not say anything about the «accidentality of the fact that Smith has 10 coins in his pocket», but he uses the words «entailment» and «deduction», which substantiates the «truth of the conclusion», and on the basis of which he attributes «knowledge» to Smith. The article comes out at a certain time, E. Gettier uses the rhetoric of necessary and sufficient conditions, with regard to justification an analogue of the closure principle is given, there are exactly two examples – all this lead to the assumption that E. Gettier’s «justification» in the form he speaks about it in the staging part of the article – is a logical relationship between beliefs that are interconnected by the relationship of entailment and are fixed in the same way in the person’s belief system. Much of the evidence on pages two and three is an illustration of why this «logical interpretation» of reasoning doesn’t work. Contrary to most popular points of view, E. Gettier managed to show only that the implementation of formal relations between beliefs does not allow one to get to «knowledge» in the form in which he defines it. In particular, such a reading makes it possible to block various attempts to propose a «fourth condition». It must meet the task set – to restore confidence that the fulfillment of the formal relations between beliefs can help to get to «knowledge». However, within the framework of the linguistic turn paradigm, in which E. Gettier works, this is impossible, because in general, it simply lacks adequate means of discussing the persuasiveness of the inference. In this sense, «knowledge» is, by definition, a fuzzy concept that brings us back to «classical notions» in which the persuasiveness of an argument implies not only validity, but also soundness, relevance, and usefulness.
“New Atlantis” – a technocratic utopia?
Authors: Markhinin V. V.
Published: May 2023

The paper brings the analysis of the peculiar features of Bacon’s utopianism, it’s linkage to and tensions with classical utopias, technocratic ideas, Christian humanism and Hobbesian ethics. The research is trying to revisit conventional views on the so-called Bacon’s technocratic perspective for the future of science, state and society. We argue that ethical framework of Bacon’s theory of science and it’s societal institutions has much in common with the Kenotic ethics of Christian humanism. His utopian novel follows this ethical pattern as well. The “limitation of science by religion” described in “New Atlantis” and in early tracts was on the other side a step in later Hobbesian direction towards the development of secular civic moral. In spite of this Baconian ethics was altruist & collectivist, unlike Hobbesian moral of selfishness & individualism.
Diálogo e dialogismo
Authors: Paes Barreto Fanuel
Published: May 2023

The dialogic perspective, or dialogism, derived from the studies of Mikhail Bakhtin, Valentin Voloshinov and Pavel Medvedev, has proved to be a particularly productive theoretical approach in discourse analysis, among other areas of the human sciences. From this perspective, the concept of “dialogue” naturally occupies a central place. Based on the reading of representative texts of the thought of Bakhtin and Voloshinov, the present essay seeks to demonstrate that, in the context of dialogic studies, everyday dialogue not only has a prominent position as a classic form of language activity, but also exerts the role of generating matrix of fundamental analogies for conducting the analysis of discursive phenomena, the formulation of theoretical propositions and the establishment of specific terminology.
Johannes de Silentio, dimensões da sua escrita
Authors: Abe Paulo
Published: May 2023

On this paper, we seek to analyze one of the many of Kierkegaard’s pseudonyms, Johannes de Silentio, author only of book Fear and Trembling. We will discuss how he presents himself as a poet and an admirer. Also, we will look into how these categories are also analyzed in Practice in Christianity and in Sickness unto Death, written by the pseudonym Anti-Climacus, the Christians par excellence. From there, the poet and the admirer will be discussed with Kierkegaard’s critique of the mass. In the end, we will show reasons for the importance of this poetic role into the religious.
Una teoría de la subjetividad en la obra pseudónima de Kierkegaard
Authors: Rodríguez Yésica
Published: May 2023

In this article we propose that with the pseudonymous works of Kierkegaard, a new and disruptive proposal emerges in relation to the structures that modernity used to think about subjectivity. This rupture is made evident, fundamentally, in the books The concept of anxiety by Vigilius Haufniensis and The Sickness Unto The Death by Anti-Climacus. This fundamental shift, using the terminology of the Introduction to the The concept of anxiety, can be thought of in terms of the substitution of the first ethic by the second ethic. We can say that, then, the fundamental purpose of pseudonymous books dedicated to anguish and despair is to offer the individual an understanding of himself that will be a necessary, but not sufficient, condition for the accomplishment of his ethical task. Both pseudonymous works, as indicated by their respective subtitles, are psychological works that read together, we will show, suppose a theory of the subjectivity of sin.
A proposta do eu - tu dasein-hermenêutico e as regras de ouro e cobre da moral
Authors: Mendes Eric Ewans
Published: May 2023

The attempt of this article is an approximation of the principles of the golden rules: “Do unto others what you would have them do unto you” and copper of the moral: “Do (or don’t do) unto others as they would (or would not) have you do unto them” with Martin Heidegger’s philosophy in the constituents of Dasein – understanding [Verstehen], state-of-mind [Befindlichkeit] and discourse [Rede], in care [Sorge], occupation [Besorgen] and solicitude [Fürsorge]. For this, based on the Rohdenian I and Other Hermeneuticus, the I-Dasein-Hermeneutic, the You-Dasein-Hermeneutic and the It-Intramundane. The difference between Rohden's proposal and that of the author of the article, which is this one, proposes two possibilities for the I-Dasein-Hermeneutic and You-Dasein-Hermeneutic: a more proper or improper in the observance or not of moral rules.
Relevansi Peran Financial Literacy dan Proactive Market Orientation (PMO) Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan UKM
Authors: Hatmawan Aglis Andhita , Suhendra Noval , Tanjung Indra Ismahyudi , Ningsih Liasulistia , Arisna Puput
Published: May 2023

This study examines the relationship between financial literacy and proactive market orientation to the financial performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the economic crisis landscape Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires. A total of 550 questionnaires were distributed, and a total of 285 questionnaires were returned but only 157 questionnaires could be further analyzed. The results showed that financial literacy and proactive market orientation have a positive and significant influence on the financial performance of SMEs. The implications of this study show that companies that have good financial literacy and proactive market orientation will have the ability to survive and face crisis-stricken economic conditions, use effective financial resources and be able to adapt to a dynamic external environment.
Penentuan Tarif Badan Layanan Umum RSUD “X” Berdasarkan PERMENKES Nomor 85 Tahun 2015
Authors: Pujisari Yusti
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the process of calculating rates at RSUD “X" in Indonesia. Periodically, when needed, each hospital always fixes the calculation of service rates charged to patients. Similarly, RSUD “X," which is 2021, will also perform a re-calculation of rates adjusted to current conditions and Permenkes No. 85, 2015 regarding the calculation of rates. The flow rate calculation process is obtained from interviews with consultants who perform rates calculations at RSUD "X" accompanied by supporting data. The research method is descriptive qualitative. There are seven steps adopted by Shepard (1998) to perform rates calculations, starting from the identification of the final product to the final report. There are three cost centers in cost identification: the general cost center, ancillary cost center, and clinical cost center. The clinical cost center is the final product of rates calculation, where the rates is calculated based on unit cost. Costs that arise from general and ancillary are allocated to primarily clinical based on floor area. The report on the results of the rates calculation is in the form of the rates for each action that is part of the clinical. The rates will be stated in the local Regent Regulation. In addition, the final result is a complete report on the flow of calculations and sources of information that are used as a basis for hospital management to evaluate and calculate rates in the future.
La démonstration scientifique entre image logique et image figurative
Authors: Colas-Blaise Marion
Published: May 2023

Mobilisant le bagage conceptuel de la sémiotique, de la pragmatique et de la linguistique de l’énonciation ainsi que la « théorie de la dépiction » de Wittgenstein, le présent article se propose de distinguer entre la démonstration logique ou mathématique qui montre « en faisant image » et la démonstration par l’image. D’une part, prenant appui sur l’opposition entre le montrer et le dire, on cherche à étudier le régime iconique relatif à l’image logique. D’autre part, on s’intéresse au régime iconique dont relève la démonstration par l’image, qui incite à s’interroger sur les conditions de sa (con)textualisation, appréhendée dans le cadre d’une pratique de type argumentatif, ainsi que sur son esthétisation.
Dispositifs producteurs de l’évidence géométrique d’une preuve formelle
Authors: Leclercq Bruno
Published: May 2023

Les preuves logico-formelles tirent leur pouvoir de conviction de l’évidence de certaines transformations de configurations symbo-liques, lesquelles requièrent tout à la fois une chronosyntaxe et une toposyntaxe. Il s’agira ici de s’intéresser à la manière dont cette évidence est soigneusement construite par des procédés relevant de la sémiotique et de la rhétorique visuelles.
Montrer pour démontrer, prédication et véridiction dans l’image
Authors: Le Guern Odile
Published: May 2023

Pour entrer dans le processus de la démonstration, il faut que l’image fixe et unique puisse être dite vraie ou fausse ? Lorsque l’on dit d’une image qu’elle est vraie ou fausse, on peut se demander quel est l’objet du jugement porté en termes de valeurs de vérité ? S’agit-il de l’image elle-même (image-objet) — la prise en compte du support, du medium ou du genre iconique devient alors importante — ou de ce qu’elle représente (image-signe) ? De plus, au-delà de la distinction entre le plan du contenu et le plan de l’expression, entre espace représenté et espace de représentation, l’évaluation de l’image en termes de véridiction est liée à ses contextes d’utilisation et au paratexte qui l’accompagne. Il faut alors envisager la dimension pragmatique dans le cadre de la problématique de l’énonciation, en considérant les intentions du destinateur (ce que je veux ou peux faire dire à l’image) et le point de vue du destinataire (ce qu’il pourra inférer sur la base de la mise en discours de l’image dans le tissu d’un acte de communication destiné à la transmission d’une information ou d’un savoir particulier). Seront observées également les possibilités et les modalités de prédication de l’image, sur la base de l’opposition de Wittgenstein entre « dire » et « montrer » et de celle de Peirce entre « icône » et « indice », deux approches de l’image par le paratexte et deux statuts sémiotiques qui lui permettent de faire entrer en figurativité la démonstration et le texte scientifique.
Le « cycle de l’image » selon Gilbert Simondon. Une définition génétique de l’image scientifique
Authors: Bontems Vincent
Published: May 2023

La définition générale de l’« image scientifique » soulève des difficultés quant à son extension comme sa compréhension. La procédure bachelardienne de l’« analyse spectrale » permet de les lever en élaborant une notion d’image fondée sur sa production phénoménotechnique et dont la valeur opératoire est distribuée selon les horizons théoriques. Mais cette notion ne restitue pas le dynamisme propre à l’image au sein de la recherche. C’est pourquoi il faut adopter une approche génétique, au sens où Allamel-Raffin explique l’image à partir de sa genèse et où Simondon étudie son développement au cours des phases d’un « cycle de l’image ». Cette méthode peut être adaptée aux phases du cycle de la connaissance analysées par Gonseth. Toutefois, l’image change aussi de sens quand elle sort du champ scientifique et devient le véhicule de « mythologies » (Barthes) dans la société.
Nom et image comme rites de la technoscience
Authors: Grinbaum Alexei
Published: May 2023

La technologie moderne crée la capacité de voir et d’agir à l’échelle où, pourvu qu’on ne les aide pas, les sens humains n’ont aucun pouvoir. La combinaison d’une distance infranchissable entre l’homme et la technique avec un réel pouvoir qu’a la technique sur la condition de l’homme, caractérise, non seulement les technologies émergentes comme les nanotechnologies, mais aussi la théologie, qui explore une réalité divine postulée. Nous utilisons cette analogie anthropologique afin d’analyser le fonctionnement des images et noms technologiques dans la société.
Soteriological Aspect of the Image-Paradigm of Paradise in the Kontakion in the Cheesefare Sunday and Wall Paintings of the Transfiguration Cathedral of the Mirozh Monastery
Authors: Кудрявцева С.Г.
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена рассмотрению семантики музыкально-поэтического текста кондака Недели сыропустной по нотированным рукописям XI–XIII вв. как одного из художественных средств создания образа-парадигмы рая в контексте настенных росписей Спасо-Преображенского собора Мирожского монастыря. Автор анализирует систему декорации купола собора, а также художественную организацию смыслового «ядра» чинопоследования Недели сыропустной — кондака, в которых райская символика буквально не эксплицирована, ее присутствие в семантике изображения и текста неочевидно. Исследование показывает, что музыкально-поэтический текст кондака, находясь в окружении других богослужебных текстов Недели сыропустной, изобилующих райскими и покаянными топосами, приобретает новые коннотации. Образ рая в песнопении включает в себя сотериологическую и  христологическую составляющие, художественно претворенные в едином интонационном поле благодаря повторности музыкальных формул. Те же мотивы доминируют и в купольной композиции «Вознесение», непосредственно не связанной со сложившейся к XII веку «райской» иконографией, однако в контексте сакрального пространства Спасо-Преображенского собора Мирожского монастыря иносказательно выражающей семантику образа-парадигмы рая.

In the article, the author refers to the concept of hierotopy, an area of art history re search, related to the spatial context of medieval artifacts and their interaction with each other in this sacred space. The study is devoted to consideration of the imagery of the musical and poetic text of the kontakion in the Cheesefare Sunday in the notated manuscripts of the XI–XIIIth century as one of the most important artistic means of creating the image-paradigm of the Paradise in the context of the temple space, along with visual images in the iconography of the wall paintings of the Transfiguration Cathedral of the Mirozh Monastery. The author analyzes the decoration system of the dome of the cathedral, as well as the artistic organization of the semantic “core” of the service in the Cheesefare Sunday — kontakion, in which the heavenly symbolism is not explicated, its presence in the semantics of the image and text is not obvious. It is shown that the musical and poetic text of the kontakion, when surrounded by other liturgical texts of the Cheesefare Sunday, replete with paradisiacal and penitential toposes, acquires new connotations. The image-paradigm of the Paradise includes soteriological and christological components, artistically implemented in an  integral intonation field due to repetition of musical formulas. The same motives also dominate in the Dome painting “Ascension of Christ”, which is not directly related to the the «paradise» iconography that had developed by the 12th century, but in the context of the sacred space of the Transfiguration Cathedral of the Mirozh Monastery allegorically express the semantics of the image-paradigm of the Paradise.
Sacred Topography in Chants to the Uncovering of the Relics of St. Euthymius of Suzdal
Authors: Козырева А.А.
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию отражения священной топографии города Суздаля в песнопениях уникальной службы прп. Евфимию Суздальскому на 4 июля, тексты которой были созданы в 40-х гг. XVI века гимнографом, агиографом, иноком мужского суздальского Спасо-Евфимиева монастыря Григорием. Песнопения чинопоследования, обнаруженные в Стихираре типа «Дьячье Око» из собрания Д. В. Разумовского, рассматриваются в статье как специфический феномен локальной певческой культуры середины XVII века. Неоднократное упоминание Суздаля в музыкально-поэтических текстах службы позволяет рассмотреть их с точки зрения музыкальной иеротопии как направления в искусствоведении, исследующего роль церковного пения в оформлении сакрального пространства. Анализ образов «священного града» Суздаля, важнейших храмов как сакральных локусов, а также гробницы прп. Евфимия в поэтических текстах службы доказывает их непосредственную связь с локальной литургической традицией. На основании исследования художественной структуры роспева одного из песнопений в честь почитаемого суздальского святого автор приходит к выводу о том, что музыкальная форма последовательно воплощает средствами знаменного роспева образность, связанную с разными уровнями священной топографии города и его символическим центром — ракой с чудотворными мощами прп. Евфимия.

This work studies the way how the sacred topography of the city of Suzdal appears in the chants from the unique service of St. Euthymius of Suzdal on July 4, the texts of which were created in the 40s of the 16th century by the hymnographer, hagiographer, monk of the male Suzdal Spaso-Euthymiev monastery Grigory. The chants of the rites, discovered in the Book of Sticheron “D’yach’e oko” from the collection of D. V. Razumovsky, are first considered in the article as a specific phenomenon of the local singing culture of the mid XVIIth century. The repeated mention of the city of Suzdal in the musical and poetic texts of the service allows us to consider them from the point of view of musical hierotopy as a trend in the art history that explores the role of church singing in the design of sacred space. The analysis of the images of the “sacred city” of Suzdal, the most important temples as sacred loci, as well as the tomb of St. Euthymius in the poetic texts of the service proves their direct connection with the local liturgical tradition. Having studied the artistic structure of the chant of one of the texts in honor of the revered Suzdal saint, the author comes to the  conclusion that the musical form consistently embodies the imagery associated with different levels of the sacred topography of the city, lining up, by means of the znamenny chant, from its symbolic center — the shrine with the miraculous relics of St. Euphemius.
Data Quality, Data Sampling and Data Fitting: A Tutorial Guide for Constructing Full-dimensional Accurate Potential Energy Surfaces (PESs) of Small Molecular Systems
Authors: Li Jun , Liu Yang
Published: May 2023

We provide discussions and considerations on data quality, data sampling and data fitting for developing full-dimensional accurate potential energy surfaces with ample interpretative examples, centering on accuracy, efficiency, and generality.
Creation of Polymer Datasets with Targeted Backbones for Screening of Gas Permeability and Selectivity
Authors: Tiwari Surya Prakash , Shi Wei , Budhathoki Samir , Baker James , Hopkinson David , Steckel Janice
Published: May 2023

A simple approach was developed to computationally construct a polymer by composing simplified molecular-input line-entry system (SMILES) strings of a polymer backbone and a molecular fragment. This method was used to create 14 polymer datasets by combining seven polymer backbones and two large molecular datasets (ZINC and QM9). Polymer backbones that were studied include four polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) based backbones, polyethylene oxide (PEO), poly-allyl glycidyl ether, and polyphosphazene. The generated polymer datasets can be used for various cheminformatics tasks, including high-throughput screening for gas permeability and selectivity. This study used machine learning (ML) models to screen the polymers for CO2/CH4 and CO2/N2 gas separation using membranes and several polymers of interest were identified.
LITURGICAL ANTIPHONS IN THE UKRAINIAN ORTHODOX TRADITION: PRACTICES AND PERSPECTIVES OF CREATIVITY
Authors: Tsebenko Andriy М.
Published: May 2023

The article examines the varieties and modern practices of using liturgical antiphons in the Ukrainian liturgical practice. The specifics of the use of antiphons among all Orthodox Ukrainian denominations are considered. A unifying model of the use of established and newly created liturgical antiphons as one of the segments of liturgical reform needed by the Church is offered. It is stated that the integration of the latest antiphonal texts into the church practice will contribute to enrichment and diversification of the liturgical tradition. Taking into account the newly-formed antiphons among the variety of practices, the author's vision of the application of spiritual and liturgical heritage and Greek liturgical tradition of the new era in modern worship is presented. The author's diversifications of antiphonal practice are singled out to model the relevant section of the future Ukrainian Typicon of St Sophia of Kyiv
PHENOMENOLOGICAL-EPISTEMOLOGICAL DIMENSION OF SUBJECTIVATION
Authors: Dolska Olga , Hоng Fu
Published: May 2023

Recent research has made it possible to trace the nature of the formation of subjectivation. The term, which came from the philosophy of M. Foucault, was considered in the context of historical nature of the subject, peculiarities of its social design. But recently, understanding of such complex terminology is becoming increasingly possible if we turn to modern research in cognition, biology, epistemology. The starting point for this is the activity approach. It opens the way to understanding formation of features and characteristics of the subject. Activity context of the subject's existence makes it possible to understand the nature and conditions of the process of subjectivation, ie its formation.

Modern philosophy is characterized by interdisciplinarity, so we were interested in the work of representatives of phenomenology of body movement and research on the influence of music, creating meaning of music based on ideas of modern epistemology, based on research in psychology, biology, semiotics. Of particular interest are the works that examine body movement and musical sound in the context of the search for biological roots of gesture and sound, which is evidence of a naturalized turn in modern epistemology. This article was inspired by G. Kovtun's modern production of A. Khachaturian's ballet "Spartacus" (which premiered recently at the Kharkiv National Opera and Ballet Theater), because it is in it that one can clearly feel phenomenology as a method, note the infinity of the cognitive role of art and to think about epistemological basis of the relationship between the world around us and our bodily capabilities in the form of a gesture, a sound under the conditions of reproduction of certain meanings by them. Phenomenological-epistemological dimension reveals new horizons of human evolution, because cognition seems to unfold in new contexts, and the performance expands the heuristic spectrum of our environment. One begins to think about the importance of bodily rationality under the effective force of musical sound and bodily gesture.

Based on phenomenological method, by which perceptions are recognized as a special heuristic system, and the conclusions of modern epistemology, which indicate the need to take into account the peculiarities of the body, on the one hand, in complex interaction with the environment, on the other, can focus on design. Possibilities of the subject's life and trace the process of subjectivation from its ontological to epistemological characteristics.

This perspective of understanding the complex process of subjectivation (namely, phenomenological and epistemological dimensions) also allows us to emphasize the differences between those who know and those who observe (as opposed to the study of things and events from only one position). This becomes the basis for understanding the methodological nature of such modern terms as second-order observer and external observer, which allows us to regard subjectivation as a tool or special methodological option in the study of modern scientific thought.
Gambaran Pengelolaan Limbah Padat Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) Fasilitas Pelayanan Puskesmas di Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Pratama Sinta Debi , Budiati Endang , Putri Dian Utama Pratiwi
Published: May 2023

Hazardous and Toxic Material Waste is the residue of a business and service facility activity containing B3. Hazardous and toxic waste (B3) at the Puskesmas has excellent potential to pollute the environment, cause accidents, and endanger public health due to viruses and bacteria that are the source of disease transmission; for this reason, this research is essential to do as an illustration of B3 waste management which has not been optimal at Health Centre in Bandar Lampung which has never been done before. The results of the research on the B3 solid waste management process at the Bandar Lampung City Health Center facilities with the same standards did not meet the technical requirements and the utilization of the facilities; the process of transporting Puskesmas waste was transported entirely to RSUD Dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Bandar Lampung City. A destruction company with a B3 waste processing operational legality permit carries out the processing, burial, and stockpiling operations. Recommendations are needed to provide policies for the Forestry Environment Service and Bandar Lampung City Health Office related to solid medical waste management with the fulfillment of waste management facilities/infrastructure and the completion of an incinerator with permission from PT. Wastec International, PT. Tenang Jaya Sejahtera, and PT. Pengolahan Limbah Industri Bekasi . In addition, it is necessary to supervise and monitor the processing of Puskesmas waste in the destruction company.
Tingkat Konsumsi Energi, Durasi Penggunaan Gawai, dan Status Gizi Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Tania Putri Cahyani I Gusti Ayu Agung , Suiraoka I Putu , Kusumajaya Anak Agung Ngurah
Published: May 2023

Nutritional status is influenced by the level of food consumption, especially energy. Nutritional status is indirectly affected by the use of gadgets. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of energy consumption and duration of use of gadgets with the nutritional status of elementary school children in Mengwi. This type of research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design and uses 83 samples with ages of 9-11 years. The data was collected using the 24-hour recall method and questionnaire. The data was presented with a frequency table and then analyzed using Pearson. The results showed that the average energy consumption level of the sample was 103%, and the average duration of the sample's use of gadgets was 4 hours 25 minutes; 16.9% of the samples with overweight nutritional status and 9.6 with obesity nutritional status had consumption levels above the requirement, 7.2% had more nutritional status, and obesity had an excessive gadget use duration. The results of the Pearson show a relationship between the level of energy consumption and nutritional status with value (p-value=0.00), and there is no relationship between the duration of use of gadgets with nutritional status with value (p-value=0.53). There is a significant relationship between the level of energy consumption and the nutritional status of elementary school students in the Mengwi District. It is expected that elementary school students in Mengwi District will be able to pay attention to nutritional intake, especially energy consumption, and increase their physical activity.
Hubungan antara Kadar Gamma Glutamil Transferase (GGT) dan Trigliserida pada Obesitas Sentral
Authors: Widyastuti Maria Putri Dyaning , Saktiningsih Hari
Published: May 2023

Central obesity is an overweight condition with BMI ≥ 25 and abdominal circumference for men ≥ 90 cm and women ≥ 80 cm. Central obesity has many adverse effects on health and worsens quality of life. Triglycerides as a parameter to measure fat in the body. Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) is an enzyme that plays a role in compensating antioxidant mechanisms against oxidative stress through the extracellular degradation process of glutathione (GSH). This research aims to determine the correlation between GGT and Triglycerides in central obesity. Methods This research is observational, using a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were 45 medical check-up patients at Prodia Tangerang who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. GGT and Triglyceride examinations were conducted at Roche Cobas C311—data analysis using the Spearman Rank correlation test with a statistic program. After researching 45 respondents of MCU patients with central obesity, it was found that the significance value was p-value=0.024, and the Correlation Coefficient was 0.337. The results showed a relationship between levels of GGT and triglycerides in central obesity. In conclusion, there is a relationship between Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) and triglyceride levels in patients with central obesity. It is recommended to carry out a medical check-up to prevent the development of more severe disease in the future, maintain a diet, and carry out physical activity.
Faktor Determinan yang Memengaruhi Perilaku Swadiagnosis dan Swamedikasi pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran dan Non-Kedokteran
Authors: Lonah Lonah , Halilintar Via Dolorosa , Lauwly Edlyn Edrea
Published: May 2023

Self-diagnosis and self-medication are some of the global health phenomena. Inappropriate behavior may lead to harmful effects such as misdiagnosis, antibiotic resistance, etc. Determinant factors such as age, gender, ownership of health insurance, and others are influencing self-medication. This study aims to find the prevalence of self-diagnosis and self-medication and the determinant factors influencing self-medication in university students. This study used a cross-sectional method conducted in April 2021 online. Using consecutive non-probability sampling, the research sample successfully obtained was 184 medical and non-medical faculty students. The research data were analyzed in univariate and bivariate. The prevalence of self-diagnosis and self-medication was 64.1% and 46.7% in the medical faculty-student group, then 63.0% and 43.5% in the non-medical faculty-student group. Duration of illness in the medical faculty-student group, self-diagnosis, and support from other persons in both groups of respondents significantly correlated with self-medication (p-value
Implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Sekolah Menengah Atas Swasta Wilayah Perkotaan
Authors: Sari Desi Nabila , Nafisah Lu'lu , Intiasari Arih Diyaning
Published: May 2023

The large number of smokers in Indonesia needs coordinated and integrated action to address, especially since the number of smokers among students continues to rise. One of the measures to address this issue is the no smoking area policy, including at school. However, no smoking area policy objectives must be supported by optimum policy execution. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Non-Smoking Area Policy at Pramita High School Tangerang City. This study uses qualitative research by conducting in-depth interviews. The principal, students, and counseling teachers are the three primary informants. Teachers and administrative personnel serve as the two supporting informants. The Content Analysis approach was used to analyze the data. Non-Smoking Areas Policy has yet to be implemented optimally at SMA Pramita Tangerang City. The school needs more resources and has yet to constitute a working group to enforce a smoke-free zone and consequences for breaches. There have also been no reporting systems for breaches of this policy, making it impossible to determine the number of violations and the level of compliance of school residents with this policy of no-smoking areas. A school must strengthen the implementation of No Smoking Areas by conducting socialization, developing a dedicated team, providing supporting facilities and infrastructure and imposing strict punishments on violators of the restrictions.
Hubungan Kadar Feritin Serum dengan Tes Fungsi Hati pada Pasien Thalasemia Mayor
Authors: Yutarti Christina Sita , Susilowati Indah Tri
Published: May 2023

Thalassemia is a disease characterized by the destruction of red blood cells so that the life of red blood cells becomes shorter than normal erythrocytes. Thalassemia sufferers need routine blood transfusions throughout their lives, which results in a buildup or excess iron that causes damage to the body's organs, one of which is the liver. Iron in the body binds to ferritin and is stored in the liver. Ferritin examination is needed to see the excess or storage of iron in the body, while SGOT and SGPT are required to describe liver cell damage due to iron hoarding. This study aims to see the relationship between serum ferritin levels and liver function tests and the connection between adherence to consuming iron chelation and ferritin levels of thalassemia major patients. This study is an analytical observational study using a Cross-Sectional approach, with the subjects of the study being 22 children of Thalassemia Major who met the inclusion criteria for Ferritin, SGOT, and SGPT examinations. The results of the Spearman correlation test showed no relationship between serum ferritin levels with SGPT levels (sig. value 0.776) or SGOT (sig. value 0.766). Eta's correlation test for adherence to consuming iron chelation will affect serum ferritin by 36.2% in Thalassemia Major children at Dr. Tjitrowardojo Purworejo Hospital.
Overview of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Kebayoran Lama
Authors: Rojali Rojali , Rstiaty Indah , Syafitri Dini , Maghfiroh Asyfi
Published: May 2023

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a vector-based disease still a significant problem in Indonesia. For two years, the Kebayoran Lama Selatan Sub-District has been in the first position of cases in the Kebayoran Lama District. This study aims to find out the distribution of dengue incidence based on individual characteristics (age, sex, education, knowledge, attitudes) and environmental factors (presence of mosquito larvae, water reservoirs (TPA), lighting, humidity, presence of wire netting, and presence of larvae-eating fish. This research is descriptive with a research design case study in June 2022. The population was DHF sufferers in 2020-2021. The sampling technique uses the technique of total sampling. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation, and direct measurements. The results were 52.6% of patients with female sex, 52.6% of patients with an age range ≥15, 36.8% of patients with elementary school education, 73.7% had a good level of knowledge, 78.9% had a good attitude, 52.6% found mosquito larvae, 89.5% did not close the water reservoir, 57.9% did not have wire mesh in the ventilation, 100% did not have larvae-eating fish, 52.6% lighting did not meet the requirements, and 100% humidity did not meet the criteria. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended to routinely drain the TPA once a week, close the TPA both inside and outside the house, install wire mesh on the ventilation, use a humidifier to regulate humidity, install glass tiles, and maintain environmental cleanliness as a form of prevention of DHF.
New existence and uniqueness results for an $\alpha$ order boundary value problem
Authors: Zoubir Dahmani  , Mohamed Amin Abdellaoui
Published: May 2023

This paper is concerned with the existence of solutions for a non local fractional boundary value problem with integral conditions. New existence and uniqueness results are established using Banach fixed point theorem. Other existence results are obtained using Schauder and Krasnoselskii theorems. As an application, we give an example to illustrate our results.
(λ,µ)-Fuzzy quasi-ideals and (λ,µ)-fuzzy bi-ideals in ternary semirings
Authors: D. Krishnaswamy  , T. Anitha
Published: May 2023

In this paper we introduce the notion of (λ,µ)-Fuzzy quasi ideals and (λ,µ)-Fuzzy bi-ideals in ternary semirings which can be regarded as the generalization of fuzzy quasi ideals and fuzzy bi-ideals in ternary semirings.
Chemical Genetic Analyses of Kānuka ('Kunzea ericoides') Extracts
Authors:   , Blockley-Powell Storm
Published: May 2023

Nature is enriched with a diverse range of chemical entities that have  therapeutic value. Traditional medicine is based on these compounds, with medicinal plants providing some of modern medicines most important pharmaceuticals. New Zealand is unique for its endemic native flora, but most have yet to be heavily investigated for pharmaceutical potential.  One such plant is Kunzea ericoides (kānuka). Traditional Māori medicine indicates it has similar uses to that of mānuka, yet its bioactivity and pharmaceutical potential is unknown. In this thesis, the mechanisms of kānuka leaf extracts were explored using chemical genetics. One extract,  S2-15, was found to be highly potent out of six different extracts. A genome-wide analysis using the haploid deletion mutant library of the genetic model Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Baker’s yeast) revealed deletion of the sirtuin SIR2 gene (sir2∆) was particularly resistant to S2-15  treatment demonstrating 20% increased growth when compared to the untreated control. When further investigated, the chronological lifespan of sir2∆ was not significantly reduced when treated with S2-15. However, the chronological lifespan of the target of rapamycin gene deletion (tor1∆) was completely reduced by S2-15 at day 3 compared to the untreated control. These results lead to an experiment that  demonstrated growth inhibition of yeast was synergistic with dual treatment of S2-15 and rapamycin. A new batch of kānuka extracts revealed 30KG to be the most potent out of four different extracts. Via a proteomic screen of a GFP-tagged library of yeast strains, the process of lipid metabolism was identified as a mechanism of 30KG treatment. Further analysis showed that 30KG abolished lipid droplet number in WT cells, and also reduced the size and number of lipid droplets in the obese mutant tgl3∆tgl4∆ that is deficient in breaking down triglycerides. Together, these results demonstrate that kānuka extracts exhibit bioactivity involved in chronological ageing and lipid metabolism that can be utilized for pharmaceutical potential.
PENGARUH REALISASI INVESTASI, KEPADATAN PENDUDUK, DAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP PDB INDONESIA 2015-2019
Authors: Darmawan Muhammad Akhmal Alamsyah , Aji Tony Seno
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh realisasi investasi, tingkat kepadatan penduduk serta indeks pembangunan teknologi informasi komunikasi dengan PDB. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh provinsi di Indonesia dengan menerapkan teknik sampling pursposiv dengan data yang diambil yaitu tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2019. Dalam penelitian ini data yang diambil merupakan jenis data sekunder yang didapatkan dari badan pusat statistik. Data yang diperoleh akan diolah menggunakan teknik analisis regresi panel. Menggunakan metode regresi panel diperoleh hasil bahawa kepadatan penduduk berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap PDB Indonesia, namun hasil berbeda ditunjukan oleh  variabel realisasi investasi dan indeks pembangunan teknologi informasi komuniasi yang menyatakan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh terhadap PDB Indonesia.

Kata Kunci : PDB,  Investasi, penduduk, teknologi
Strategi Sektor Informal Dalam Mempertahankan Usaha Pada Saat Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Muniroh Zhumrotul , Nugraha Jaka
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak yang ditimbulkan adanya pandemiCovid-19 pada sektor informal di kabupaten Lamongan. Bagaimana perubahan yangdirasakan sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19, apa saja strategi yang digunakan parapelaku sektor informal untuk mempertahankan usahanya supaya tetap berjalan.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dan melalui wawancaraterhadap informan yang berprofesi sebagai pekerja sektor informal di kabupatenLamongan. Sektor informal harus bertahan dalam keadaan pandemi Covid-19 untuktetap produktif dan menghasilkan omset, walaupun jauh dibawah omset sebelum adanyapandemi Covid-19 ini. Dengan manajemen keuangan usaha yang terencana, tetapmembuka toko baik fisik maupun non fisik, dan memanfaatkan media sosial sebagaisarana promosi sektor informal di kabupaten Lamongan tetap bisa hidup
ANALISIS LITERASI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI ANAK USIA 11-14 TAHUN DAERAH DATARAN TINGGI KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: Sufitriyono Sufitriyono , Mappaompo Adam , Fahrizal Fahrizal
Published: May 2023

Literasi sebagai kemampuan individu untuk membaca, menulis, berbicara, menghitung, dan memecahkan masalah pada tingkat keahlian yang diperlukan dalam pekerjaan, keluarga dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk melihat kemampuan anak usia 11-14 tahun daerah dataran tinggi kabupaten Jeneponto. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah kemampuan literasi anak usia 11-14 tahun yang diukur dengan skala likert. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik SMP Negeri 1 Rumbia Kabupaten Jeneponto dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 25 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik Purposive sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner/angket. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data deskriptif yaitu, dengan mendeskripsikan persentase tingkat kemampuan literasi siswa dalam pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan di SMP Negeri 1 Rumbia Kabupaten Jeneponto. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian kemampuan literasi siswa dalam pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan di SMP Negeri 1 Rumbia Kabupaten Jeneponto yang berjumlah 25 responden dikategorikan sedang dengan persentase 20% sedangkan kategori baik dengan persentase 80%.
Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik Pengawas Sekolah melalui Pendampingan untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Guru
Authors: Marnoko Marnoko
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik Pengawas Sekolah melalui pendampingan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran guru di SDN Randubango semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penetitian Tindakan Sekolah. Analisis   data     kualitatif: reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian pada siklus 1, guru belum maksimal menyusun RPP. Tujuan pembelajaran tidak tercapai secara maksimal, Pengawas Sekolah perlu mengadakan supervisi akademik melalui pendampingan secara rutin dan memberika balikan. Dalam Supervis akademik pendampingan dilakukan terhadap 8 guru sudah ada peningkatan dalam menyusun RPP. Dengan hasil nilai rata-rata prasiklus 59,58, siklus 1 sebesar 72,50, siklus 2 sebesar 80,00 dan ketuntasan (25,0%, 37,5%, 87,5%). Tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai secara maksimal, penyusunan RPP sesuai dengan standar isi. Berarti ada peningkatan kinerja guru dalam menyusun RPP. Dengan demikian tujuan penelitian dapat tercapai.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Materi Teks Puisi dengan Model Pembelajaran Inquiry Learning pada Siswa Kelas VIIID MTs Qomarul Hidayah Tugu Kabupaten Trenggalek Semester II Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Yuliati Sri
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran obyektif tentang Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Materi Teks Puisi dengan Model Pembelajaran Inquiry Learning  pada Siswa Kelas VIIID MTS Qomarul Hidayah Tugu Kabupaten Trenggalek Semester II Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa VIIIA MTS Qomarul Hidayah  semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 21 siswa, yang terdiri dari 14 siswa laki-laki dan 7 siswa perempuan. Pemilihan subyek penelitian ini didasarkan bahwa peneliti sebagai guru mata pelajaran PKn di MTS Qomarul Hidayah sehingga dapat mempermudah jalannya penelitian dan dapat memberikan contoh kepada bapak/ibu guru lainnya dalam memberikan gambaran pembelajaran yang sesuai untuk siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan temuan dari 2 siklus pelaksanaan kegiatan pelaksanaan pembelajaran dapat disimpulkan bahwa Dengan model pembelajaran Inquiri learning terbukti mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan peningkatan nilai rata-rata siswa pada setiap siklusnya menunjukkan perolehan 56,67 pada pra siklus meningkat pada siklus pertama menjadi 64,29 dan 78,10 pada siklus ke dua. Sementara jumlah siswa yang memperoleh ketuntasan belajar pada setiap siklusnya juga meningkat yakni 9 siswa atau 42,86% pada sikus pertama dan 20 siswa tuntas atau 95,24% pada siklus kedua. Masih terdapat satu siswa atau 4,76% yang belum tuntas belajarnya