bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAJAS SARKASME DALAM PENULISAN KOMENTAR PADA “WARTAWAN SENIOR BONGKAR KEBUSUKAN ANTASARI, NASRUDIN DAN PERMAINAN JAHAT PDIP”
Authors: Marnetti NFN
Published: December 2019

EdyA Effendi is a senior journalist who wrote comment about AntasariAzhar, Nasrudin and PDIP’s engage in some evils. Antasari Azhar is a former head of Corruption Fight Commission  who was arrested and sentenced for 18 years punishment. The ex of KPK has been free from prison in debating program of couple of candidate of Jakarta Province Governor election on January 2, 2017. Antasari’s chatter got responses from social media users. Many of the written comments about AntasariAzhar are negative. This article aims at describing the form of figurative and language registers language register that used in expressing sarcasm metaphor in the comments of article “Wartawan Senior Bongkar Kebusukan Antasari, Nasrudin dan Permainan Jahat PDIP (Senior Journalist Reveals Antasari’s Evil, Nasrudin And PDIP’s Engage In Some Evils)” (www.idnusa.com).This study was carried out from January to April 2017. The method used is qualitative descriptive method.The data was analyzed by using discourse analysis technique.The result of the study shows that sarcasm metaphor that used in article to be data in the form of words and phrase. The type of words that used is adjectives, nouns and verbs. Besides, the language register used is based on the meaning and the language used. Language register based on meaning can be differed to be metaphor such as hoping, cursing, appealing and expressing. The language registers used are regional languages and foreign languages
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM NOVEL BULAN TERBELAH DI LANGIT AMERIKA
Authors: Lastaria NFN , Widya NFN
Published: December 2019

Character Education Values in Novel Month After the American Sky. Talking about novel issues and character values that a good novel is a novel that has many benefits or has many good values. Therefore, researchers chose the novel as a study material. Novels taken as study material are novels written by Hanum Salsabiela Rais and Rangga Almahendra with the title "Split Moon in the Sky of America". From the analysis there are 19 character values contained in the novel, namely (a) religious, (b) honest, (c) responsible, (d) healthy lifestyle, (e) discipline, (f) hard work, (g) self-confidence, (h) logical thinking (critical, creative, and innovative), (i) independent, (j) curiosity, (k) self-conscious, (l) polite, (m) democratic, (n) nationalist, (o) pluralist, (p) intelligent, (q) helpful, (r) resilient, and (s) action oriented.
PERBANDINGAN PESAN POLITIK DALAM KONFERENSI PERS JOKOWI DAN PRABOWO PASCA PENDAFTARAN CAPRES 2019
Authors: Kusno Ali
Published: December 2019

Presidential and vice presidential candidates, Joko Widodo-Ma’ruf Amin and Prabowo-Sandi have been officialy registered as president and vice president candidates for Indonesia Presidential Election 2019. Both of president candidates gave a political speeches after registering at the KPU. Those speeches become a representation of their perception regarding presidential election 2019. That is why it is so important to reveal their political speech. This research used Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis. They both realize if the registration for presidential election just for the importance of Indonesian. Prabowo just give a different emphasis about KPU which have to guard the presidential election of 2019 that free from cheating. That point based on consideration if Prabowo as the president candidate who ever lose in presidential election of 2014 and has an argument if the defeat caused by cheating. Unfortunately, the commitment of pair of presidential and vice presidential candidate is still far from hope. The fact is everyday the community get a treated of bad political. Political that abuse each other and emmity. There is a parts who played the issues SARA to catch a sympathy the electors to get a dominance.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM DANG-IDANG MASYARAKAT KAYU AGUNG
Authors: Mastuti Yeni
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam sastra tutur dang-idang. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah pendidikan karakter apa sajakah yang terdapat dalam sastra tutur dang-idang. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Sedangkan data yang dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Objek penelitian ini adalah tradisi lisan dang-idang yang dituturkan oleh masyarakat yang tinggal di Kayu Agung, Sumatera Selatan. Nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang berhasil diidentifikasi oleh penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah religius, kerja keras, tanggung jawab, mandiri, komunikatif, peduli sosial, dan peduli lingkungan.Kata kunci: Pendidikan karakter, sastra tutur, dang-idang Abstract: This study aims to identifie and describe character education contained in the traditional literature of dang-idang. This study focusses of character what are contained in the traditional literature of dang-idang. As for the methods used in this research is descriptive method. While the data were analyzed using sociological approach to literature. The object of this study is the traditional literature of dang-idang by people who live in Kayu Agung, South Sumatra. The values of character education were identified by the authors in this study is a religious, hard work, responsibility, independent, communicative, social care, and care for the environment.Key words: Character education, the traditional literature, pendekatan ideologi sastra.
IMPLIKATUR PERCAKAPAN DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI DI PASAR HEWAN WAGE TULAKAN
Authors: Hestiyana NFN
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implikatur percakapan yang digunakan oleh penjual dan pembeli dalam transaksi jual beli di Pasar Hewan Wage Tulakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data  dalam penelitian ini adalah  bahasa  lisan yang  dituturkan oleh penjual dan pembeli yang sedang melakukan transaksi jual beli di Pasar Hewan Wage Tulakan. Dalam penyediaan data digunakan metode simak, baik simak libat cakap atau simak bebas libat cakap dan  teknik catat. Pada tahap analisis data, tuturan antara penjual dan pembeli diklasifikasikan berdasarkan penggunaan implikatur percakapan. Setelah dilakukan penelitian secara mendalam, pada saat transaksi jual beli berlangsung antara penjual dan pembeli sering menggunakan implikatur percakapan. Bentuk implikatur percakapan yang digunakan, yaitu: implikatur percakapan dalam kalimat perintah, implikatur percakapan dalam kalimat berita, dan implikatur percakapan dalam kalimat tanya.Kata kunci: Pragmatik, implikatur percakapan, kalimat perintah, kalimat berita, kalimat tanya Abstract: This study aimed to describe conversational implicatures used by the seller and the buyer in the sale and purchase transactions in the Market Wage Animal Tulakan. This research uses descriptive method with qualitative approach. Sources of data in this study is the spoken language spoken by sellers and buyers who are buying or selling in the Market Wage Animal Tulakan. In the method of providing data used refer to, either proficient or refer see involved capably and techniques involved free record. At this stage of data analysis, speech between the seller and the buyer are classified based on the use of conversational implicature. After in-depth research, at the time of sale and purchase transactions take place between sellers and buyers often use conversational implicature. Forms of conversational implicatures used: conversational implicatures order to form a sentence, the sentence shaped conversational implicature news, and conversational implicatures shaped interrogative sentence.Key words: Pragmatics, conversational implicature, imperative sentences, sentence news, interrogative sentence
KUALITAS TULISAN PESERTA LOMBA GERAKAN INDONESIA MENULIS SISWA SLTP KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Zaini Ahmad
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Kemampuan menulis merupakan salah satu keterampilan berbahasa yang harus dikuasai siswa. Keberhasilan pengajaran menulis dapat dilihat dari hasil tulisan siswa. Salah satu cara melihat hasil tulisan siswa adalah dengan mengadakan lomba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kualitas siswa yang dihasilkan melalui lomba. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data dan sumber data diperoleh dari hasil tulisan siswa dan rekap penilaian dewan juri dengan teknik dokumentasi dan obeservasi. Dari data tersebut diolah dalam Microsoft  Exel, kemudian di tampilkan dalam bentuk grafik dan dianalisis. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut disimpulkan bahwa  kualitas tulisan peserta lomba dari aspek   kesesuaian isi dengan tema yang ditentukan sebanyak (48% sangat baik dan 44% baik), pengungkapan gasasan/ide-ide (64% baik), format (70% baik), dan bahasa (73%). secara keseluruhan kualitas tulisan peserta lomba berdasarkan seluruh aspek penilaian didapat hasil 91% baik.Kata kunci: Ide, gagasan, tema Abstract: Writing ability is one of the skills that must be mastered by students. The success of teaching in writing can be seen from the results of students writing. One way to see the results of students writing is to hold a writing contest. This research aims to look at the students quality produced through the writing contest. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive methods. Data and data sources obtained from the students writing and assessment recapitulation of the jury with documentation and observation techniques. Those data is processed in Microsoft Excel. Then the researcher displays the data in graph form and analyzes them. From the results of that research, it can be concluded that the writing quality of the participants from the aspect of appropriateness of the contents with themes that are determined as much (48% excellent and 44% good), expressing concepts/ ideas (64% good), format (70% good), and language (73%). the overall writing quality of the participants based on all aspects of the assessment are obtained 91% good.Key words: Ideas, concepts, themes.
LEGENDA TELAGA BIDADARI DAN LEGENDA JAKA TARUB SEBUAH KAJIAN STRUKTURAL SASTRA BANDINGAN
Authors: Yulianto Agus
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persamaan dan perbedaan antara legenda Telaga Bidadari dari Kalimantan Selatan dengan cerita Jaka Tarub dari Jawa Tengah. Kajian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  kajian struktural sastra bandingan. Penelitian ini menggunakan meteode deskriptif-komparatif. Melalui kajian struktural sastra bandingan dapat diketahui bahwa dari segi struktur seperti tema, dan amanat terdapat kesamaan. Akan tetapi, dari segi tokoh dan penokohan, alur, dan latar terdapat perbedaan.Kata kunci: Perbandingan, struktural, cerita rakyat. Abstract: The aim of this research is to dig out the similarities and differences of Telaga Bidadari legend from South Borneo and Jaka Tarub legend from Central Java. This research uses structural literary comparative approach. With descriptive comparative method by using structural literary comparative approach it can be found out that theme and mandate are the same  while character and characterization, plots and settings are different.Key words: Comparative, structural, folklore
JENIS DAN BENTUK METAFORA DALAM KISDAP “JULAK AHIM” KARYA JAMAL T. SURYANATA
Authors: Jamzaroh Siti
Published: December 2019

This research is aimed to find out 1) to know the type of metaphor of Kisdap "Julak Ahim" (2) to describe the metaphoric function in that contained in Kisdap "Julak Ahim" The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. Data collection is done by reading technique and record technique. Furthermore, the data are classified based on the metaphorical characteristics shown. Data analysis is done by contrasting the expression data used with the metaphor. The results found are: 1) The type of metaphor found based on 1.1) its constituent elements in kisdap "Julak Ahim" is a) the animal metaphor (2); b) the synesthesia metaphor (1); c) anthropomorphic metaphor (2); and d) concrete-abstract metaphor (2); 1.2) based on its structure, there are a) subjective and complementary nominative metaphors and b) sentence metaphors.
UPAYA PELESTARIAN SENI MADIHIN MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN PUISI
Authors: Salam Abdul
Published: December 2019

This study aims to find out and describe the development of poetry reading materials to meet the need of madihin art preservation in accordance with the demands of the curriculum and local cultural wisdom. The study used descriptive qualitative method. The data was collected through observation and interview techniques. The results are then processed by extracting and providing data, interpreting and presenting data, and analyzing data. The study was conducted in odd semester 2018/2019 with research subject the students of class X of SMKN 3 Banjarbaru. The results of the study concluded, the development of poetry teaching materials through madihin speech is very relevant to the purpose of poetry learning, while at the same time increasing students awareness to preserve traditional madihin arts.
Pengaruh Peer Education Sadari,Breast Examination, Vaginal Examination Dan Gizi Remaja Terhadap Motivasi dan Perilaku Remaja Putri dalam Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Reproduksi
Authors: Sari Tria Puspita , Haryanti Rusiana Sri , Zulfatunnisa' Nevia
Published: December 2019

Pemahaman remaja khususnya remaja putri tentang kesehatan reproduksi merupakan bekal dalam berprilaku sehat, namun tidak semua remaja putri memperoleh informasi yang cukup dan benar tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Bagi remaja putri kesehatan reproduksi sangatlah penting untuk diketahui antara lain Sadari, breast examination, vaginal examination dan gizi bagi Remaja. Peningkatan pengetahuan remaja  putri tentang kesehatan reproduksi dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan yang melibatkan pendidikan sebaya Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Peer Education Sadari,Breast Examination, Vaginal Examination Dan Gizi Remaja Terhadap Motivasi dan Perilaku Remaja Putri dalam Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Reproduksi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre experimental. Rancangan atau desain penelitian ini  one group pretest – posttest design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 siswa putri.  Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tertutup. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat , uji statistic dengan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar mempunyai motivasi rendah sebelum peer education yaitu 13 orang (43%) dan setelah dilakukan peer education menunjukkan adanya peninggakatan motivasi yaitu 15 orang (50%). Sedangkan perilaku sebelum dilakukan peer education  menunjukkan hasil 15 orang (50%) sama mempunyai perilaku positif dan negatif, setelah dilakukan peer education menunjukkan adanya perubahan perilaku yaitu 18 orang (60%) dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan reproduksi. Hasil uji ststistik Wilcoxon pada variabel motivasi didapatkan nilai p value 0,005(p<0.05) , sedangkan pada variabel perilaku p value sebesar 0,000 (p<0.05), sehingga kesimpulannya adalah menerima H1 atau yang berarti ada perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok pretest dan posttest pada variabel motivasi dan perilaku terhadap tindakan Peer Education Sadari,Breast Examination, Vaginal Examination Dan Gizi Remaja.
PENILAIAN KONDISI PERKERASAN JALAN BERBASIS PERANGKAT LUNAK PADA RUAS JALAN YOGYAKARTAMAGELANG
Authors: Winardi Wan Aswin , Mulyono Agus Taufik , Utomo Suryo Hapsoro Tri
Published: December 2019

Abstract In this study a software-based modeling study that can accommodate the needs to determine the surface conditions of pavement, plan for handling road damage, and predict the remaining life of pavement services. The data used in this study are primary data from the Pavement Condition Index survey on a Yogyakarta–Magelang road segment Magelang, KM 10+000-KM 11+000, and secondary data, in the form of Surface Distress Index data, International Roughness Index data, and traffic data obtained from the National Road Planning and Supervision of the Special Province of Yogyakarta. The software used in this study is Borland Delphi 7.0 software. From this study, a software called Modrova was produced. This study shows that the Modrova software is valid to use because the resulting error is relatively small. Keywords: road surface conditions, road damage, road pavement, remaining life of road pavement  Abstrak Pada studi ini dikaji suatu pemodelan berbasis perangkat lunak yang dapat mengakomodir kebutuhan untuk menentukan kondisi permukaan perkerasan jalan, merencanakan penanganan kerusakan jalan, serta mempre-diksi sisa umur layanan perkerasan jalan. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer hasil survei Pavement Condition Index pada ruas jalan Yogyakarta-Magelang, KM 10+000-KM 11+000 dan data skunder, berupa data Surface Distress Index, data International Roughness Index, serta data lalu lintas yang diperoleh dari Perencanaan dan Pengawasan Jalan Nasional Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Perangkat lunak yang digunakan pada studi ini adalah perangkat lunak Borland Delphi 7.0. Dari studi ini dihasilkan suatu perangkat lunak yang diberi nama Modrova. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa perangkat lunak Modrova valid untuk digunakan karena kesalahan yang dihasilkan relatif kecil. Kata-kata kunci: kondisi permukaan jalan, kerusakan jalan, perkerasan jalan, sisa umur perkerasan jalan
Publicidade Subliminar: Violação dos Direitos do Consumidor e o Direito à Reparação por Dano Moral Coletivo
Authors: Veras Gésio De Lima , Brito Dante Ponte de
Published: December 2019

Em uma sociedade que se diz solidária, onde os valores constitucionais orientam as relações privadas, a proteção da coletividade vem ganhando destaque no ordenamento jurídico. Foi neste panorama que o presente trabalho propôs um breve estudo acerca de um tema relevante, qual seja o direito fundamental do consumidor à reparação por dano moral coletivo decorrente da veiculação de publicidades subliminares. Seu objetivo consubstanciou-se em analisar o cabimento de referidos danos, a forma como se daria a responsabilização, quem seriam os potenciais responsáveis e como eles poderiam se ver excluídos de uma possível condenação. Para tanto, realizou-se preponderantemente uma pesquisa bibliográfica, consultando-se textos normativos, livros, artigos científicos, decisões judiciais e sítios eletrônicos. Durante seu desenvolvimento, discorreu-se inicialmente sobre o dano moral coletivo, abordando sua origem e importância, após o que se percorreu a história da publicidade e a sua proteção legal no CDC, mencionando-se as modalidades proibidas com ênfase nas mensagens subliminares. Em seguida, reconhecendo que a publicidade não se resume aos interesses das partes e dos terceiros interessados, tendo a aptidão de atingir um número indeterminado de pessoas, com evidente função social, demonstrou-se a sua potencial possibilidade de lesão à ordem extrapatrimonial coletiva, defendendo-se, por fim, na busca pelo alcance da dignidade da pessoa do consumidor, a necessidade de uma responsabilização efetiva, objetiva e solidária daqueles que contribuíram direta ou indiretamente para o evento danoso, como resultado dos efeitos reparatório, preventivo, promocional e punitivo próprios dos danos morais coletivos.
Programa de Milhas e Contratos de Fidelidade: Natureza Jurídica e Impactos no Direito do Consumidor
Authors: Matos Leonardo Raphael Carvalho de
Published: December 2019

Tema relevante dentro das novas relações de consumo é a natureza jurídica dos programas de milhagem e contratos de fidelidade. A partir de uma visão pós-positivista, entende-se que os direitos do consumidor sofrem impacto direto do fenômeno da publicização do privado, ou seja, um reflexo constitucional nos interesses entre particulares, por constituírem parte integrante de um todo social, possuidores de direitos metaindividuais. Um dos aspectos a serem tratados é o que concerne à própria mutação legislativa no tocante à sua interpretação, no momento em que a norma jurídica se torna um composto de determinações normativas de caráter heterônomo e polissêmico, assumindo, então, uma nova natureza jurídica a partir de uma hermenêutica sistemática moderna. Ver-se-á, ainda, a influência dos princípios constitucionais no direito do consumidor como ciência jurídica, não apenas num plano ideológico (teórico), mas sob um aspecto prático, ao analisarem-se alguns casos em que pese um olhar público sobre os direitos dos consumidores e a defesa dos seus interesses nas decisões proferidas por magistrados, bem como pelos tribunais superiores brasileiros. Analisaremos a eventual natureza jurídica das milhas, por tratarem de uma nova forma de contratação de serviço, através de uma remuneração indireta, podendo ser encarada como moeda. O método de pesquisa será o hipotético-dedutivo.
O Código de Defesa do Consumidor como Expoente Máximo da Teoria Contratual Pós-Moderna
Authors: Garatini Mariana Cristina , Canela Kelly Cristina
Published: December 2019

O presente trabalho se propõe a demonstrar a existência de uma nova teoria contratual, cujo expoente máximo no Direito Brasileiro é o diploma consumerista, ordenamento que legitimou princípios como a boa-fé e a função social do contrato, afastando as latentes desigualdades oriundas da massificação dos contratos e resultando no equilíbrio real entre contratantes. Para alcançar os fins almejados será feita breve análise do surgimento e evolução dos contratos, do modo como as necessidades da sociedade alteraram gradativamente a forma de contratar até o modelo atual, além de elencar as conquistas desta nova teoria contratual resultado da socialização do Direito.
O Código de Defesa do Consumidor e a Lei de Planos de Saúde: Aplicação Cogente e Complementar nos Contratos Coletivos de Assistência à Saúde
Authors: Ferreira Jussara Suzi Assis Borges Nasser , Paulino Rodolfo Souza
Published: December 2019

Os contratos de assistência à saúde, na modalidade coletiva, formam a grande massa de contratação entre usuários e operadoras. Este tipo de contratação necessita de maiores adequações, principalmente no que se refere à forma de aplicação das leis cogentes e complementares que protegem a grande massa de consumidores, sendo que vários contratos permanecem carentes em relação à adequada interpretação dos dispositivos legais, de forma pertinente à tutela dos interesses dos consumidores.
Comércio Internacional e Consumismo: Interface para um Direito Global do Consumidor
Authors: Stelzer Joana , Gonçalves Everton Das Neves
Published: December 2019

A presente pesquisa contrastou as diretrizes que organizam o comércio internacional e o fenômeno do consumismo. Considerou-se a existência de um ordenamento jurídico mundial que visa à multiplicação de oferta de bens, mas, que não pondera a capacidade de consumo decorrente. Ademais, vislumbra-se a perpetuidade de um modelo jurídico-econômico afastado da sociedade civil e legitimado por procedimento sistêmico tecno-burocrata. Há necessidade premente por um direito global do consumidor. O método de pesquisa utilizado foi o crítico indutivo, os estudos foram bibliográficos. Quanto aos fins, a pesquisa foi exclusivamente descritiva. Os resultados foram expostos em forma de textos.
Eles Querem te Vender, Eles Querem te Comprar: A Obsolescência Programada como Óbice ao Desenvolvimento Sustentável e à Ética do Consumo no Século XXI
Authors: Varela Ana Maria Alves Rodrigues , Carvalho Vânia Ágda de Oliveira
Published: December 2019

O artigo elucida a prática da obsolescência programada inserida nos tempos atuais. A humanidade se vê dependente dos recursos naturais, os quais atendem a demanda do mercado consumista, desprezando a sustentabilidade e a ética do consumo, embutida na lógica proposital do curto ciclo dos produtos. Como resultado, pretende-se demonstrar o modo pelo qual a obsolescência programada é um dos óbices para o meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, enquanto direito fundamental assegurado pela Constituição vigente. Para tanto, o método de pesquisa foi o teórico-jurídico com raciocínio dedutivo e técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.
O Dano Moral Coletivo nas Relações de Consumo e a Visão dos Tribunais
Authors: Bahia Carolina Medeiros , Medeiros Heloísa Gomes
Published: December 2019

Constatando a falta de consenso doutrinário em torno do tema e a prática de se realizar, nesta esfera, uma mera transposição da dogmática tradicional, sem as necessárias adequações, o presente artigo propõe-se a discutir o dano moral coletivo nas relações de consumo, enfocando: o conceito atual de dano moral; o caráter aberto da categoria dos direitos da personalidade, que também passa a abarcar os direitos difusos e coletivos; a caracterização e as especificidades do dano moral coletivo no Direito do Consumidor e, por fim, a sua compreensão na jurisprudência recente do Superior Tribunal de Justiça.
Sociedade de Consumo e Meio Ambiente - As Medidas Internacionais para a Promoção do Consumo Sustentável
Authors: Bettes Janaína Maria , Belletti Caroline
Published: December 2019

O capitalismo é considerado como principal responsável pelo aumento do consumo de bens, criando o chamado consumismo. Contudo, este último agrava a situação de degradação ambiental, motivo pelo qual urge a criação e a implementação de instrumentos jurídicos, políticas públicas e ações sociais voltadas a proteger o planeta e a vida que nele existe. O escopo deste artigo é identificar os elementos do capitalismo que impulsionam o consumismo, como surge a figura do consumo sustentável e quais são as possibilidades jurídicas, principalmente em âmbito internacional, para que os países possam contribuir para reduzir ou frear o avanço desses terríveis danos.
DoS Protection through Credit Based Metering - Simulation-Based Evaluation for Time-Sensitive Networking in Cars
Authors: Meyer Philipp , Häckel Timo , Korf Franz , Schmidt Thomas
Published: December 2019

Ethernet is the most promising solution to reduce complexity and enhance the band- width in the next generation in-car networks. Dedicated Ethernet protocols enable the real-time aspects in such networks. One promising candidate is the IEEE 802.1Q Time- Sensitive Networking protocol suite. Common Ethernet technologies, however, increases the vulnerability of the car infrastructure as they widen the attack surface for many com- ponents. In this paper proposes an IEEE 802.1Qci based algorithm that on the one hand, protects against DoS attacks by metering incoming Ethernet frames. On the other hand, it adapts to the behavior of the Credit Based Shaping algorithm, which was standardized for Audio/Video Bridging, the predecessor of Time-Sensitive Networking. A simulation of this proposed Credit Based Metering algorithm evaluates the concept.
The Seven Sustainability Competences according to the RESFIA+D Model. Part B: Practical Experiences
Authors: Roorda Niko , Rachelson Anouchka
Published: December 2019

Aim:In a previous article within this same journal, called ‘The Seven Sustainability Competences according to the RESFIA+D Model. Part A: Conceptual background ‘, the origins, structure and validation were described of a model for professional competences for sustainable development, called RESFIA+D.The model provides an assessment and policy instrument that can easily be applied practically. Examples of such applications are offered in the current article.Companies, NGO’s and other organizations may apply RESFIA+D as a structured tool for human resource development (HRD). Institutions for higher and vocational education can use the instrument for education (re)development, where curricula and didactic approaches are derived from a systematically designed competence profile in which sustainable development is integrated. Finally, individual professionals may use RESFIA+D as a tool for professional development. Design / Research methods:The practical applications described in this article offered a way to evaluate and improve the RESFIA+D model, which contributed to the validation process of the assessment tool. Conclusions / findings:Based on reactions of users, it is concluded that the RESFIA+D assessment is helpful to enable organizations and individual professionals to understand their strengths and weaknesses in their competences in relation to sustainable development; and to enable educational institutions, e.g. universities, to improve their educational goals, competence profiles and curricula related to sustainable development. Originality, value of the article:The article focuses in a unique way on the roles of individual professionals towards sustainability, whereas most or all usual assessment models focus on the roles of either entire organizations, or of individual persons seen as civilians or customers.
İmmün Kontrol Noktası İnhibitörleri Ctla-4 ve Pd-1/Pd-l1’in İmmünoterapideki Yeri
Authors: KAHVECİ Kübra , TÜRKOĞLU Melisa
Published: December 2019

Kanser immünoterapisi, kanserle mücadelede insan immün sistemini güçlendirmeyi amaçlar ve immün sistemin kanser ile normal hücreler arasındaki en iyi biyokimyasal farklılıkları tespit etme yeteneğine dayanır. İmmünoterapi; özgüllüğü, uzun süreli etkileri ve iyileşmeye olan katkıları sayesinde, kanser tedavisindeki yerini sağlamlaştırmaya devam etmektedir. Tümörler, anti-tümör immün tepkilerini inhibe etmek için bağışıklık kontrol noktaları olarak da bilinen inhibitör reseptörleri kullanır. Birçok kişide immün-baskılamaya, Sitotoksik T-Lenfosit-İlişkili Antijen-4 (CTLA-4) ve Programlanmış Ölüm-1 (PD-1) reseptörleri aracılık eder. CTLA-4 ve/veya PD-1 kontrol noktası inhibitörlerini hedefleyen monoklonal antikor (mAb) temelli terapilerin, birçok farklı malignin türünde, hastalara gözle görülür yararlar sağladığı gözlemlenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, CTLA-4 ve PD-1/ PD-L1 tedavilerinin kanser tedavisindeki ve immünoterapideki yeri ile ilgili bilimsel çalışmaları incelemektir.
Análise numérica de ligação parafusada semirrígida em perfis formados a frio
Authors: Castro Emerson Cardoso de , Souza Flávio Teixeira de , Cunha Sarmanho Arlene Maria
Published: December 2019

O presente trabalho constitui-se de uma análise numérica, por meio de elementos finitos, objetivando a reprodução via software de um ensaio experimental de ligação parafusada semirrígida em perfis formados a frio, dada no âmbito tridimensional. A análise consistiu-se a partir da reprodução da geometria do protótipo, das condições de contorno e aplicação de carregamento. Para melhor previsão do comportamento da ligação, foram inseridas ao modelo a não linearidade física e geométrica. Foram obtidas as curvas força-deslocamento e a evolução das tensões de Von Mises para os diferentes componentes do protótipo. Os resultados indicaram que o modelo numérico é cerca de duas vezes mais rígido que o experimental. Todavia, foi possível observar que o comportamento do modelo numérico possui tendência similar ao do modelo experimental e também foi possível avaliar a contribuição dos elementos da ligação para o desempenho da mesma.Palavras-chave: Análise numérica. Ligação parafusada semirrígida. Perfis formados a frio. Desempenho estrutural.Numerical analysis of semi-rigid bolt connection in cold formed profilesAbstractThe current paper is based on a numerical analysis by means of finite elements aiming at the software reproduction of an experimental test of semi-rigid bolt connection in cold formed profiles occurred in the three-dimensional scope. The analysis consisted of the reproduction of the prototype geometry, the boundary conditions, and the loading application. For a better forecast of the connection behavior, physical and geometric non-linearity were inserted to the model. The force-displacement curves and the evolution of the Von Mises stresses for the different prototype components were obtained. The results indicated that the numerical model is about twice as rigid as the experimental one. However, it was possible to observe that the behavior of the numerical model has a similar tendency  if compared to  the experimental model and it was still possible to evaluate the contribution of the connection elements to its performance.Keywords: Numerical analysis. Semi-rigid bolt connection. Cold-formed profiles. Structural performance.
The concept of Arabic Absorption Patterns in Indonesian and Malay Language
Authors: Harun Makmur Haji
Published: December 2019

Arabic is absorbed into many other languages in the world, especially the majority of the Muslim population, and then melted into a speech language as a means of communication. Various Arabic terms are used in the communication of the high literary touches in accordance with the oral narrative including in Indonesia and Malaysia in particular and in Southeast Asia generally. The development of language in these two countries continues to expand its use so that it is no longer merely as an intermediate language but also the absorption of language used through literature, science, media, literature, Law, economics, social, art, Other cultures as the appreciation of the civilization of the local Islamic community, as well as its pattern, symbol and philosophy of life. There are many Arab removals that are entered and used in Bahasa Indonesia and Malay using certain patterns to facilitate the user to speak verbally and written. The purpose of this study aims to analyze the pattern of absorption of Arabic into Indonesian and Malay language in communicating as a fundamental proof of foreign uptake that underlies the height of philosophy and literature. The methodology of the study used is also developed through a library study with various forms of methods, theories and patterns as an easy channel to understand more fundamentally the form of theory and accounting. As the implication of this study is also expected to be the level and identity of the people of Indonesia and Malaysia which is reflected by language as the identity of the nation and state.
Efektivitas Pendekatan PMRI dengan Konteks Nasi Tumpeng pada Materi Volume Kerucut di Kelas IX
Authors: Rahmadona Fentika , Indrayati Helni , Widyaningrum Indah
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the PMRI approach with the context of cone rice on cone volume material on student learning outcomes in class IX of SMP Negeri 1 Pagaralam 2018/2019 academic year. The method used in this study was True-Experimental Design with a pre-test design posttest control group design. Sample of students including 30 students in the experimental class (IXH) and 32 control class students (IXI). The data collection techniques used were test and documentation. To measure student mathematics learning outcomes in this study used a written test in the form of essays totaling five questions. The hypothesis of the research is PMRI's approach to the context of cone rice in cone volume material is effective on student learning outcomes in class IX of SMP Negeri 1 Pagaralam 2018/2019 academic year. The results of students' mathematics test data using the PMRI approach with the context of cone rice on cone volume material on student learning outcomes in class IX of SMP Negeri 1 Pagaralam in the 2018/2019 academic year were obtained from the average.
Penggunaan Power Point Game pada Materi Persegi Panjang Kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah Pagaralam
Authors: Wirajaya Okta , Widiawati Widiawati , Rahayu Chika
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study was to find out the learning outcomes of students after the use of Power Point Game on the study of Rectangles in class VII of Pagaralam Muhammadiyah Middle School. The design used in this study is a one shoot case study which is an experiment that is implemented without using a companion group. This study was only conducted in class VII 4, which amounted to 31 people. Based on the data analysis, the results of the post test were obtained with a class average value of 82.8. Thus it can be concluded that the use of Power Point learning media games on rectangular material can improve the learning outcomes of Grade VII students at Muhammadiyah Middle School Pagaralam.
Analisis Wacana Sara Mills Tentang Kekerasan Perempuan dalam Rumah Tangga Studi Terhadap Pemberitaan Media Kumparan
Authors: Abdullah Siti Nur Alfia
Published: December 2019

Kekerasan terhadap perempuan dalam kehidupan berumah tangga yang dilakukan suami kepada istri saat ini kian ramai diperbincangkan menjadi isu yang sudah mendunia, media online kumparan sebagai penyalur aspirasi rakyat serta memuat pemberitaan soal fenomena kekinian, tidak ketinggalan dalam menyajikan berita tersebut. Fokus penelitian ini melihat bagaimana perspektif media dalam memberitakan masalah tersebut dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif melalui pendekatan model analisis wacana kritis sara mills, yang dimuat pada media online kumparan dengan mengambil lima judul berita kekerasan terhadap perempuan yakni, Sering ditanyai usai keluar rumah, suami aniaya istri hingga tewas, Belum 3 bulan, ada 7 kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan, Seorang suami di sikka pukul istri hingga kepala bocor usai cekcok, Gara-gara rebutan remote tv suami tega hajar istri hingga berdarah, Aniaya istri dan anak pakai pisau pria di pasuruan diamankan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan peran perempuan sebagai objek tulisan, karena perempuan pada teks berita di atas selalu mendapatkan perlakuan kasar dalam bentuk adu mulut, dan mendapat tusukan pisau berulan kali serta pukulan hingga berakibat pada kematian, namun dalam beberapa kesempatan kumparan juga menampilkan perempuan sebagai subjek yang merepresentasikan dirinya dalam tulisan tersebut. Dengan demikian, media online kumparan dalam memberitakan wacana soal perempuan memiliki persepktif tersendiri dengan bisa melukiskan perempuan sebagai korban yang dijelaskan dalam teks, juga mendapati perempuan mewakili subjek dalam teks berita.
Sistem Pertandaan Semiotik Pada Iklan Layanan Masyarakat � Stop Hoax� Dalam Media Televisi Indosiar (Analisis Semiotik Jhon Fiske)
Authors: Kurniawan Siroy
Published: December 2019

Berita Hoak menjadi sebuah kabar berita yang memiliki unsur kebohongan. Maraknya berita hoax menimbulkan kekawatiran yang cukup mendalam bagi masyarakat. Untuk itu sebuah media memberikan edukasi melalui iklan. Iklan yang dimuat bukan iklan seperti biasa yang hanya mempromosikan barang. Iklan Layanan Masyarakat memberikan edukasi yang dalam hal ini edukasi mengenai berita Hoax. Untuk mengetahui lebih dalam mengenai pertandaan dalam iklan Stop Hoax penulis menggunakan analisis semiotika model John Fiske yang terdiri dari level realistas, repsentasi dan level idiologi. Hasil analisis tersebut pada level realitas menggambarkan bagaimana suasana kesibukan pagi hari sehingga terjadi keteledoran hingga peristiwa ingin minum cairan pembersih kendaraan. Pada level ini menghasilkan bentuk ekspresi serta lingkungan perumahan. Pada level representasi menggambarkan bagaimana pengambilan gambar yang signifikan kemudia ditambah backsound music yang digunakan serta efek warna yang keseluruhan mempresentasi bagaimana kondisi yang terjadi dalam iklan tersebut. Level ke tiga ideologi, ideologi yang di pakai dalam iklan tersebut bagaimana iklan mampu mengemas sebuah informasi dalam bentuk iklan layanan masyarakat.
Kita Juga Bisa Menjadi Th?g?t (Analisis Wacana Model Teun A. Van Dijk di serial film kartun CISForm UIN Sunan Kalijaga)
Authors: Hakim M. Sabron Sukmanul
Published: December 2019

Perkembangan zaman begitu pesat. Pertukaran informasi bagaikan kilat. Berbagai inovasi dan inprovisasi terus dilakukan manusia, mulai dari bentuk rupa sampai sistem media informasi dan komunikasi yang berlaku. Sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam Al-Quran Artinya : Dan carilah pada apa yang telah dianugerahkan Allah kepadamu (kebahagiaan) negeri akhirat, dan janganlah kamu melupakan bahagianmu dari (kenikmatan) duniawi dan berbuat baiklah (kepada orang lain) sebagaimana Allah telah berbuat baik, kepadamu, dan janganlah kamu berbuat kerusakan di (muka) bumi. Sesungguhnya Allah tidak menyukai orang-orang yang berbuat kerusakan. (QS. Al-Qasas : 77). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sebuah wacana yang terdapat di serial film kartun CISForm yang berjudul Kita Juga Bisa Menjadi Th?g?t. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis wacana model Teun A. Van Dijk, yang dimana model ini mempunyai tiga dimensi/ bangunan: pertama, teks. Kedua, kognisi sosial. Ketiga, konteks sosial. Menurut van Dijk, penelitian atas wacana tidak cukup hanya didasarkan pada analisis teks semata, karena teks hanya hasil dari suatu praktik produksi yang harus diamati. Disini juga harus dilihat juga bagaimana suatu teks diproduksi, sehingga kita memperoleh suatu pengetahuan kenapa teks bisa semacam itu. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa kita seringkali melihat suatu masalah hanya dari satu sisi, dan mengkonsumsi secara mentah masalah itu tanpa pengkajian lebih dalam. Padahal makna yang terkandung masih luas dari hanya sekedar wacana. Salah satunya tentang masalah th?g?t, ketika ada wacana yang mengatakan bahwa pemerintah itu th?g?t karena tidak menggunakan hukum islam sebagai hukum Negara, serta mengutip dalil-dalil yang mendukung, sehingga semakin yakin bahwa apa yang menjadi asumsi kita itu benar. Solusi yang disampaikan di sisni adalah secara harfiah, th?g?t itu bermakna melampaui batas. Melampaui batas bisa dilakukan oleh siapa saja, iblis, firaun, orang kafir, termasuk juga kita. Kalau kita bertindak melampaui batas, kita juga bisa disebut th?g?t. Dalam video tersebut seakan-akan memberikan pesan kepada kita bahwa pemerintah sudah benar dalam menentukan hukum. Sistem hukum yang dipakai bukan islam karena masyarakat di Indonesia adalah masyarakat yang majemuk, terdiri dari berbagai agama dan keyakinan. Di sini yang menjadi prioritas utama adalah pemerintah.
Membangun Efektifitas Dakwah Dengan Memahami Psikologi Mad�u
Authors: Muhadi Ujang
Published: December 2019

Bangsa Indonesia saat ini tengah terpuruk dalam krisis multi dimensional, krisis kepercayaan (amanah), krisis moral, ekonomi, sosial politik dan budaya. Bangsa ini pun sedang mengalami krisis nilai-nilai insani, keringnya nilai-nilai spiritual, terjadinya perubahan sosial dan sosial keagamaan, termasuk perubahan tradisional kepada modern. Oleh karena itu, gerakan dakwah sudah menjadi keharusan yang sangat dibutuhkan dan tidak boleh ditunda-tunda untuk menghadapi tantangan dan krisis multi dimensional itu. Aktivitas dakwah akan senantiasa bersentuhan langsung dengan masyarakat dan berhadapan dengan berbagai realitas persoalan kehidupan manusia, maka dakwah harus dilakukan secara terencana, memiliki konsep yang jelas, terukur, terorganisir dan bahkan dapat dievaluasi. Dakwah harus tampil secara aktual, faktual dan kontekstual. Dakwah hendaklah disampaikan dengan cara yang baik, bijak, penuh hikmah, penuh perhatian, keseriusan, niat yang ikhlas, dengan tetap memperhatikan psikologi madu agar pesan moral dan nilai-nilai luhur ajaran agama yang disampaikan dalam dakwah dapat diterima dan dicerna.
Morfogénesis in vitro de brotes adventicios del pinabete mexicano Pseudotsuga menziesii
Authors: García Campusano Florencia Tiberia Aucán , Mojarás González Guadalupe , Flores Gema Galindo , Mendoza Alejandro Ponce , Ávila Victor Manuel Chávez , Guzmán Judith Márquez
Published: December 2019

Pseudotsuga menziesii es una conífera de gran importancia ecológica y económica a nivel mundial. Sus poblaciones nativas en México enfrentan serias dificultades para su regeneración natural, por lo que el cultivo in vitro se plantea como estrategia alternative para favorecer su propagación y conservación. En este trabajo se comparó el efecto de dos combinaciones de auxinas y citocininas en la inducción de brotes adventicios y se caracterizó histológicamente el proceso organogénico. Se cultivaron embriones maduros en medio Schenk y Hildebrandt (SH) adicionado con 0.53/13.32 mM de ácido 1-naftalenacético (ANA)/ 6-benciladenina (BA) o ácido 2,4-diclorofenoxiacético (2,4-D)/ cinetina (K). Los brotes se formaron vía organogénesis directa, tanto en el hipocótilo como en cotiledones. El número promedio de brotes se comparó entre tratamientos a los 90 y 130 días de cultivo y se encontró que la capacidad organogénica fue mayor en ANA/BA y que se extendió por un período de tiempo más largo que en 2,4-D/K, aunque estos últimos los brotes tuvieron una apariencia más vigorosa. El análisis histológico detallado mostró que el patrón morfogenético difirió dependiendo de la cercanía del tejido del explante al medio de cultivo; sin embargo, el proceso fue similiar independientemente del tratamiento. Se detectó la aparición secuencial de  promeristemoides, meristemoides en la superficie alejada del medio, así como amplia zonas meristemáticas y nódulos meristemáticos en los tejidos en contacto con el medio, que dieron lugar a los brotes. Debido a que los brotes formados incluyeron células de la epidermis y subepidermis embrionaria se propone un origen multicelular. Profundizar en la comprensión de los eventos celulares asociados a la organogénesis directa resulta importante para consolidar los protocolos de regeneración y futuras estrategias de mejoramiento.
Música e Modelagem Matemática: representações de notas musicais por meio da função seno
Authors: Pontes Felipe Leite , Madruga Zulma Elizabete De Freitas
Published: December 2019

Este artigo apresenta uma pesquisa que tem por objetivo construir um modelo, utilizando notas musicais, que possa ser aplicado no ensino de matemática. Para tanto, utiliza-se das etapas referentes ao processo de modelagem matemática para construção do referido modelo. Ao tocar um violão, foram feitas gravações de notas musicais em ambiente computacional - software, e posteriormente a análise da escala musical da nota Ré, a fim de perceber a relação de proporção entre elas a partir da frequência. A partir disso, foi realizada uma representação dessa mesma nota musical no software Geogebra, a qual originou em um gráfico representativo da função seno. A construção do modelo mostra relações podem ser exploradas em sala de aula, por meio da modelagem matemática, por exemplo. Atividades como estas, se aplicadas em sala de aula, podem facilitar a aprendizagem de Matemática, especificamente de funções trigonométricas – função seno.
I dispacci di Francesco Vendramin, ultimo bailo a Costantinopoli (1796-1797)
Authors: Fabris Antonio
Published: December 2019

The transcripts of the 55 dispatches written by Francesco Vendramin, the last Venetian bailo of Constantinople between 1796 and 1797, appear very important to the eye of the historian. Even though they were written in Constantinople, they reflect the hardships of the political climate that the fall of the Veneta Repubblica and the establishment of the Municipalità Provvisoria brought to Venice.Moreover, they provide a unique insight into the bailo house in Constantinople. Vendramin had to explain the functioning of the bailaggio and the necessity of the diplomatic office to maintain a decorum of credibility for the State (both the Repubblica and the Municipalità). This needed to be clarified to the new rulers, who were mostly bourgeois and not experts in political issues, especially issues of an international nature, while the old rulers, the august senators, have been experts for decades in both internal and external political affairs of the Republic.The first 27 dispatches were written when the Veneta Repubblica was still alive. The remaining 28 were written after its fall (12th May 1797), when Vendramin had no official role. He was accredited with the Porta Ottomana, as the Venetian delegate of the Doge, but he never received any formal task by the Municipalità. Nevertheless the Ottoman government continued to consider Vendramin as an ambassador, not knowing how to act otherwise.The first collection of dispatches again proposes, with proper adjustments to the new situation, the schemes and the themes that characterize the Venetian-Ottoman relationship in the modern age. The second group is full of information on the Venetian colony in the Empire. As a consequence, it gives information on the functioning of the consulates and on the personal licenses given to merchants and vendors. Moreover, the figure of the French ambassador du Bayet appears strong. He stands as a supporter of many choices in the name of an effective French supremacy on Venice, that in Constantinople is shown without the shield of the Municipalità.