bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keterampilan Berbahasa : Berbicara pada Drama
Authors: Santoso Nialuhri Rengganis
Published: May 2019

Bahasa merupakan alat untuk berkomunikasi. Melalui bahasa kita dapat mengutarakan pikiran gagasan, pendapat dan perasaan serta dapat memanusiakan manusia. Di era revolusi industri 4.0, sangat penting untuk mengusai berbagai macam keterampilan berbahasa. Keterampilan berbahasa terbagi menjadi empat yaitu keterampilan meyimak, keterampilan berbicara, keterampilan membaca, dan keterampilan menulis. Salah satu keterampilan yang harus dikuasai oleh peserta didik adalah keterampilan dalam memainkan drama. Dalam sebuah drama, peserta didik dituntut untuk bisa mahir berdialog. Dialog merupakan hal yang berkaitan dengan keterampilan berbicara, sehingga keterampilan berbicara pada drama menjadi kemampuan yang harus dikuasai oleh peserta didik.
Electronic Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM) Application as Efforts to Increase Customer Retention of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Banten Indonesia
Authors: Rosalina Vidila , Hamdan  , Triayudi Agung
Published: May 2019

Currently, the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Banten Indonesia mostly still manage their customers in conventional ways, the touch of information technology has not been done much. One approach to modern business is to pay attention to the factors of good relationships with customers, not only before the transaction, but also after the transaction. The Information Technology System used to manage customer relationships with the aim of increasing customer retention is called Customer Relationship Management (CRM). The existing CRM software is more oriented to large companies that are already established, so that it will cause some discrepancies when applied in MSMEs. This study tries to develop E-CRM software that is tailored to the business needs of MSMEs in Banten by using a local approach to facilitate users in their use. This feature in the E-CRM will help MSMEs in implementing customer relationship management so that they can increase their competitiveness with other companies in maintaining the business they are running and as a means to obtain a wider new market. The approach used by local policy is through observations made on MSMEs in the Banten region. The application developed in this paper is based on 9 characteristics of the Banten MSMEs produced in previous studies [1] and the E-CRM UMKM blue print model that has been published in international seminars [2]. This application development used the stages that exist in the waterfall model method, namely planning, analysis, design, and implementation. The results of the E-CRM UMKM Application are expected to increase customer retention and build global marketing for MSMEs in the Banten region of Indonesia.
Peran Orientasi Kewirausahaan Dalam Mendukung Teknologi Bersih
Authors: PUTRI DENEQ EGI ANJANI
Published: May 2019

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengulas literature tentang perilaku perusahaan dalam mengadopsi teknologi bersih. Beberapa konsep yang dibahas dalam literature ini meliputikonsep teknologi bersih serta perilaku keberanian mengambil risiko dalam konteks orientasi kewirausahaan, Output penelitian ini berupa preposisi yang dikembangkan dari kajianliterature. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian awal yang akan ditindaklanjuti dengan kajian empiris.
MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN MELALUI SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: SALINA
Published: May 2019

Kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia saat ini masih belum baik,atau belum menunjukkan kemajuan yang signifikan,jika dilihat perbandingan antara pendidikan di Indonesia dengan luar Negeri sangatlah jauh berbeda,yang mana kualiatas pendidikan di luar negeri jauh lebih maju di bandingkan di Indonesia,di indonesia pendidikan seperti ini bisa disebabkan seperti kgiatan pembelajaran yang belum optimal,kualitas guru,murid dan tenaga kerja disekolah kurang memadai,makanya pendidikan belum berjalan dengan lancar sesuai dengan apa yang direncanakan,oleh karena itu untuk memprbaiki semuanya adaah dengan meningkatkan kualitas sekolah,guru,murid dan tenaga kerja dengan menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan zaman seperti teknologi,
Assessment and Evaluation Practices in Engineering Education: A Global Perspective
Authors: Subheesh N P , Sethy Satya Sundar
Published: May 2019

‘Assessment’ and ‘evaluation’ are the integral parts of the engineering curriculum. These components have direct relevance to quality assurance in engineering education. Literature suggests that better assessment and evaluation practices require certain knowledge and skills about types and methods of assessment and evaluation. It is found that most of the engineering faculty members do not have concrete knowledge about ‘assessment’ and ‘evaluation’ types and methods. Further, it is argued that engineering educators are not well aware of ‘feedback comments’ that are associated with assessment practices. Comments on students’ performances are essential because it helps them to know their strengths and weaknesses of a course. In this background, the paper critically analyses assessment and evaluation practices in engineering education setup across the globe. In particular, it discusses the challenges faced by engineering faculty members while assessing students’ performances. Finally, the paper offers suggestions to improve assessment and evaluation practices so that students doing engineering programs will be largely benefited.
Austrian Transition to Open Access
Authors: Bauer Bruno , Ferus Andreas , Hölbling Lothar , Zarka Tobias
Published: May 2019

Die aktuelle Ausgabe der „Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare“ (Mitteilungen der VÖB) ist dem Schwerpunktthema Austrian Transition to Open Access, einem Hochschulraumstrukturmittelprojekt mit der Laufzeit 2017 bis 2020 gewidmet, an dem alle 21 öffentlichen Universitäten in Österreich beteiligt sind. Die Schwerpunktausgabe beinhaltet einen Übersichtsbeitrag zu Projekt, Beiträge zu den vier Teilprojekten sowie einen Überblick über die vom Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft geförderten Hochschulraumstrukturmittelprojekte (2014–2020), an denen Universitätsbibliotheken der öffentlichen Universitäten beteiligt waren bzw. sind.
Förderbedingungen für Publikationsfonds: Open Access – ganz oder gar nicht?
Authors: Capellaro Christof , Kaier Christian
Published: May 2019

Welche Förderbedingungen für Open-Access-Publikationsfonds sind sinnvoll oder gar notwendig? Sind die damit verbundenen Hürden und Einschränkungen mit dem Ziel einer vollständigen Transformation des wissenschaftlichen Publikationssystems zu Open Access vereinbar? Der Beitrag behandelt einige Fragestellungen, die im Zuge der Ausarbeitung eines Papiers zu Förderbedingungen von Publikationsfonds im Projekt „Austrian Transition to Open Access – AT2OA” diskutiert wurden. Behandelt werden Spannungsfelder, die aus disziplinspezifischen Unterschieden resultieren, die Frage der Bevorzugung bestimmter Personengruppen in den Förderbedingungen sowie Vorgaben für Lizenzen und Publikationstypen. Abschließend geht der Beitrag auf die Frage ein, welche Arten von Ausgaben und welche Open-Access-Finanzierungsmodelle für eine Förderung aus den Mitteln eines Publikationsfonds generell in Betracht kommen.
Patrick Poch: Porträtgalerien auf Papier. Sammeln und Ordnen von druckgrafischen Porträts am Beispiel Kaiser Franz‘ I. von Österreich und anderer fürstlicher Sammler. Köln-Weimar-Wien: Böhlau 2018. ISBN: 978-3-205-20529-6. Thomas Kuster
Authors: Kuster Thomas
Published: May 2019

Rezension von Patrick Poch: Porträtgalerien auf Papier. Sammeln und Ordnen von druckgrafischen Porträts am Beispiel Kaiser Franz‘ I. von Österreich und anderer fürstlicher Sammler. Köln-Weimar-Wien: Böhlau 2018. ISBN: 978-3-205-20529-6.
Exploring Parenting Decisions Among South Korean Mothers with Preschool-Age Children
Authors: Shim Kaka , Shin Hyunsook
Published: May 2019

This descriptive study employed qualitative content analysis to explore the parenting decisions of South Korean mothers with preschool-age children. The parenting decisions of such mothers and the factors influencing them were discussed in two focus group interviews conducted in December 2014 and January 2015. The researchers applied conventional content analysis to the interview transcripts in accordance with the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Studies. The three major themes identified were “how parenting decisions are made,” “barriers to parental decisions,” and “mothers’ needs in order to make parenting decisions.” Participants reported that making parenting decisions was difficult in their daily lives and asserted that South Korea lacked an adequate parenting support system. Given this deficiency, South Korean mothers tended to seek parenting information from people close to them and from the internet, and this information had a primary influence on their parenting decisions. Mothers expressed a need for government policies, recognition of their maternal status, guidance, and training to support their parenting decisions. In this regard, a more comprehensive support system should be provided by the South Korean government to help mothers navigate parenting decisions for their preschool-age children. This system should address all the systems of ecological theory in order to maximize its benefits to South Korean mothers.
Menantang Kekuatan Partisipasi Siswa Meraih ''Petualangan Pengetahuan" dengan Pembelajaran Bercerita Menggunakan Kiasan dalam Al Qur’an
Authors: Isya' Muhammad Andi
Published: May 2019

Learning is an active process, students must participate or participate in the process of responses (responses) to the teacher's stimulus, so that students achieve optimal results. Student participation in learning is an absolute requirement to achieve the desired results. Building a structure for students to collect, analyze, and share data about the habit of reaching a "knowledge adventure" (for example, participation in class, persistence with revision) is an important part of creating a healthy learning culture and skills that will empower them to better understand patterns their personal behavior and learning Al-Qur'an The Qur'an is the main source in realizing the goal of Islamic education.This article aims to describe how Challenging the power of participation of students in achieving the "adventure of knowledge" with Learning to tell stories using figures of speech in the Qur'an. The results of the discussion can be summarized as follows: When idioms are used, figurative or symbolic language is used, it is not taken literally by evaluating what words ... that we cannot learn valuable insights about God, its values, its thinking, some principles behind historical narratives. Learning activities must be a "knowledge adventure" where students are challenged to participate in accordance with their own strengths, challenges and learning situations designed to make it to analyze and examine them, to find solutions that make sense of meeting. The teacher's role consists of more stimulating and guidance for students Motivation arises from the participation of enthusiastic teachers.Students who are involved in both teaching, learning and assessment, and discipline become self-discipline, ensured by cooperation satisfaction
Metode Filsafat Keagamaan Islam
Authors: Sholihin Anwar
Published: May 2019

This paper is a philosophical research that discusses the meaning of religion and its relevance in supporting religious plurality in Indonesia. The meaning of the religion was analyzed based on the thoughts of several philosophers. philosophy related to religious beliefs and traditions will only be appropriate and in line if a follower of religion always demands himself to try to understand and live rationally all teachings, doctrines, faith and religious beliefs. Thus, philosophy is no longer seen as an enemy of religion.  The understanding of the adherents of the religion is based on the truth of the religion he believes in. The truth that is used as a benchmark for the scavengers is based on understanding certain religions. Meanwhile, the religious substance is universal. The truth contained in each religion is actually the same / one. Understanding the relativity of religion as a certain form and at the same time having substantive elements is expected to be able to build an open understanding of religion and constructive inter-religious interaction. For religious philosophy is born and there are several approaches and methods in learning it. Philosophy of religion is the philosophy of religion itself, which is thinking about the basics of religion according to free logic. With this approach and method it can provide a clear concept in philosophizing
The Growth and Yield of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) with Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer Application by Cellulolytic Microbes in Peat
Authors: Allamah Atrisina , Hapsoh Hapsoh , Wawan Wawan , Dini Isna Rahma
Published: May 2019

Limitations of productive land causing agricultural extension leads on marginal land. Peatlands are one type of land including the criteria for marginal land. Destruction of peatland ecosystems arising from land management and the selection of one commodity which is not in accordance with the characteristics of peatland. Damage criteria peat in government regulations to function cultivation is more than 0,4 m below the peat surface. One alternative for the agricultural development of peatlands associated with groundwater levels ≤0,4 m to do with the development of food crops, especially rice crops. This is because the root system of the rice crop is only about 40-50 cm categorized shallow roots, thus suitable for development on peatland shallow. This study aims to determine the response growth and yield of rice plants with organic and inorganic fertilizer application by microbial cellulolytic on peat soil. The experimental was conducted from November 2017 to January 2018 in Laboratory of Soil Science and Plant Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture at Universitas of Riau. The research was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD), which consists of 7 treatments and 4 replicates so on May 28 experimental units. As for the treatment Control, 50% inorganic fertilizer, 100% inorganic fertilizer, 80 grams of composted rice straw, 160 grams of litter rice straw + 160 ml consortium of microbes, 80 grams of composted rice straw + 50% inorganic fertilizer, 160 grams of rice straw litter + 160 ml of microbial consortium selulitik + 50% inorganic fertilizer. The results showed that addition of 160 g of rice straw litter + 160 ml of microbial + 50% inorganic fertilizer consortium was the best treatment by producing tillers reaching 54,87 tillers, the number of grain per panicle reached 130.57 grains with crop grain weight reaching 57.27 grams, with a percentage of empty the lowest is 3.62%.
Storage Stability of Additive-free Salacca sp. Fruit Leather
Authors: Purwandari Umi , Mojiono Mojiono , Putri Ninik Wulandari K , Efendi Miftakhul , Wijaya Alfan
Published: May 2019

We developed additive-free fruit leather made from snake fruit (Salacca sp.), one of the exotic fruits of Madura, Indonesia. Mature snake fruit variety native of Bangkalan Regency was peeled, the seed was discarded, and flesh was blanched for 5 minutes, cooled and then crushed in an electric blender to form a smooth slurry. The slurry was then cooked until thick, spread onto a flat surface, and then dried in an oven at 60°C until dry. Fruit leather with a water content of around 10% was kept in aluminium foil or polypropylene plastic bag at 25 and 35°C for 3 weeks.  Every week, fruit leather was examined for tensile strength, water activity, colour (L, a b*values), and titratable acidity. Sensory analysis was performed using ten semi-trained panellists to score hardness, chewiness, sweetness, astringency, aroma, shininess, and cohesiveness. Results indicated that tensile strength apparently increased during storage. Polypropylene bag showed lower water activity and value, but higher titratable acidity of fruit leather. Storage time increased water activity, titratable acidity, but reduced all colour parameters. Higher storage temperature led to higher L and b values. On the contrary, sensory analysis results indicated the limited effect of factors studied. The shininess of fruit leather reduced with the progress of storage, and cohesiveness increased in the first week of storage only, followed by constant reduce towards the storage time. Astringency in snake fruit is a limiting factor. However, snake fruit leather showed moderate level (4.6 out of 9 score) of astringency.
Geographical Considerations for Implementing Autonomous Unmanned Solar-HAPS for Communications Area Coverage
Authors: Anicho Ogbonnaya , Charlesworth Philip B , Baicher Gurvinder , Nagar Atulya
Published: May 2019

The impact and requirements for implementing stratospheric or high altitude vehicles for communications coverage may vary from one geographical location to another. These variations may impose significant constraints on energy and various key parameters of the vehicle’s operation and performance.This paper therefore, examines the potential for autonomous fixed-wing unmanned solar-powered High Altitude Platform Station or Pseudo-Satellite (HAPS) to provide persistent communications coverage. As a solar dependent platform, the potential for harnessing green energy and long platform endurance makes it an attractive communications coverage option. However, the variation of latitude and seasons across the globe presents an implementation constraint and challenges power availability and coverage capability. This paper investigates how the services of a typical solar-powered HAPS are affected by latitude and season. It shows that the degree of insolation directly affects the unmanned aircraft’s altitude, hence, its footprint diameter and power available to the communications payload. The paper highlights effective energy management algorithms as key to successful implementation of solar-powered unmanned HAPS especially at challenging latitudes and seasons
Sintesis Nanoserat Selulosa dari Tandan Kosong Sawit (Tks) dengan Menggunakan Metode Tetramethyl Piperidine 1 Oxyl (TEMPO)
Authors: Gea Saharman , Agrista Ila Dwi , Zuhra Cut Fatimah
Published: May 2019

The isolation of nanofiber from empty fruit bunches using a TEMPO has been carried out. The research was done in two stages i.e. the synthesis process of α-cellulose from empty bunches and nanofiber process of using a oxidant TEMPO. Isolation α-cellulose from empty bunches delignified by using 3,5% of HNO3 and NaNO2 , the next cellulose delignified with 17,5% of NaOH and whitening by 10% H2O2 until the α-cellulose were produced. Nanocellulose fiber were shyntesis by adding NaBr, NaOCl, TEMPO, a buffer solution 10 and in the stirrer for 2,5 hours. FTIR spectrum from nanofiber shows the peak vibration of the carbonyl group C=O at 1743 cm -1 . Morphological analysis using SEM showed that the surface of the nanocelullose fibers appears homogeneous, more organized and have pores larger compare to α- cellulose with the diameter average by using TEM shows of 31,4 nm.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Fenolik Total Ekstrak Kulit Biji Jengkol (Archidendron Jiringa (Jack) I. C. Nielsen)
Authors: Lubis Misri Yanty , Marpaung Lamek , Nasution Muhammad Pandapotan , Simanjuntak Partomuan
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan aktivitas antioksidan fenolik total dari ekstrak kulit biji jengkol. Kulit biji jengkol dalam bentuk serbuk yang sudah dikering angin anginkan selama 1x24 jam dimaserasi dengan metanol selama 1x24 jam. Ekstrak yang diperoleh dilarutkan dengan air secara berulang-ulang dan kemudian fraksi air dipartisi dengan etil asetat berulang-ulang. Selanjutnya ekstrak pekat dilarutkan dengan metanol dan diparitsi dengan n-heksan untuk memperoleh fenolik total. Metode DPPH digunakan untuk menentukan aktivitas antioksidan. Nilai IC 50 yang diperoleh adalah 11,7987. Nilai ini menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan yang cukup tinggi.

 

This study was conducted to determine the total phenolic antioxidant activity of jengkol seed skin extract. Jengkol seed slayer in the form of powder that had been dried for 1 x 24 hours macerated with methanol for 1 x 24 hours. The extract was dissolved with water repeatedly and then the fraction of water was partitioned with ethyl acetate repeatedly. Then the concentrated extract was dissolved with methanol and paritized with n-hexane to obtain the total phenolic. The DPPH method was used to determine antioxidant activity. The IC 50 value obtained was 11.7987. This value showed quite high antioxidant activity.
Analisa XRD Terhadap Perubahan Struktur Dan Kristalinitas Karbonisasi Batubara Sawahlunto – Sijunjung Sumatera Barat
Authors: Purwandari Vivi , Gea Saharman , Wijosentono Basuki
Published: May 2019

Indonesia memiliki kekayaan alam yang sangat luar biasa. Salah satu kekayaan alam Indonesia adalah bahan tambang batubara, Sawahlunto merupakan satu dari sekian banyak daerah penghasil batubara. Batubara di Sawahlunto memiliki perbedaan dari daerah lain karena memiliki kalori yang cukup tinggi dan lebih rapuh. Batubara adalah sumber energi paling melimpah dan mudah terbakar yang digunakan di seluruh dunia. Namun, karakteristik strukturalnya menciptakan persepsi bahwa batu bara hanya berguna untuk menghasilkan energi melalui pembakaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan struktur dan kristalinitas yang terjadi akibat kenaikan suhu selama proses karbonisasi, sehingga batubara dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pengganti grafit dalam pembuatan grafena. Karbonisasi batubara dilakukan pada suhu 400°C, 600°C, 900°C, dan 1200°C. Perubahan struktur dan kristalinitas dikarakterisasi dengan XRD. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada perubahan struktur dan kristalinitas seiring dengan meningkatnya suhu karbonisasi.

 

Indonesia has extraordinary natural resources. One of Indonesia's natural wealth is coal mining. Sawahlunto is one of the many coal producing regions. Coal in Sawahlunto is different from other regions because it has high enough calories and more brittle. Coal is the most abundant and flammable energy source used throughout the world. However, its structural characteristics create the perception that coal is only useful for producing energy through combustion. This study aimed to determine the structural changes and crystallinity that occur due to temperature increases during the carbonization process so that coal could be used as a raw material for graphite substitutes in the manufacture of graphene. Coal carbonization was carried out at 400°C, 600°C, 900°C, and 1200°C. Changes in the structure and crystallinity were characterized by XRD. The results showed that there was a change in structure and crystallinity as the carbonization temperature increased.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Daun Kelor Dan Pupuk Kotoran Puyuh Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna Cylindrica L)
Authors: Lubis Najla , Refnizuida Refnizuida , R Heru Ilham Fauzi
Published: May 2019

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan interaksi pemberian pupuk organik daun kelor dan pupuk kotoran puyuh terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang panjang (Vigna cylindrica L). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan dua faktor yang diujikan sekaligus dan mempunyai 3 ulangan, Faktor pertama adalah pemberian Pupuk cair daun kelor (K) yaitu : K 1 = 200 ml/l air/plot, K2 = 300 ml/l air/plot dan K3 = 400 ml/l air/plot. Faktor kedua pemberian dosis pupuk kandang puyuh (P) terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu :P 0 = 0 (kontrol), P1 = 1 kg/plot, P2 (2 kg/plot) dan P3 (3 kg/plot).Parameter yang diamati terdiri dari pertumbuhan panjang tanaman (cm), jumlah cabang produktif, jumlah polong/sampel, produksi polong/sampel dan produksi buah/plot. Berdasarkan analisa DMRT diperoleh bahwa penggunaan pemberian pupuk cair daun kelor dan pupuk kandang puyuh memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda sangat nyata (p < 0.01) terhadap panjang tanaman, produksi/sampel dan produksi/plot, akan tetapi tidak berbeda nyata (p > 0.05) terhadap jumlah cabang produktif dan jumlah polong/sampel. Tidak ada interaksi atara pemberian pupupk organik daun kelor dan kotoran puyuh terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang panjang (Vigna cylindrica L).

 

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect and interaction of the use of Moringa leaf organic fertilizer and quail manure fertilizer on the growth and production of long bean plants (Vigna cylindrica L). This study used factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors tested at once and had 3 replications. The first factor was the administration of Moringa leaf liquid fertilizer (K), namely: K 1 = 200 ml/l water/plot, K2 = 300 ml/l water/plot and K3 = 400 ml/l water/plot. The second factor was giving quail manure doses (P) consisting of 4 levels, namely: P 0 = 0 (control), P1 = 1 kg / plot, P2 (2 kg / plot) and P3 (3 kg / plot). Parameters observed consisted of growth in plant length (cm), number of productive branches, number of pods/samples, pod sample production and fruit/plot production. Based on DMRT analysis, it was found that the use of Moringa leaf liquid fertilizer and quail manure gave a very significant effect (p <0.01) on plant length, production/sample, and production/plot, but not significantly different (p> 0.05) on the amount productive branch and number of pods/samples. There was no interaction between the administration of organic Moringa leaves and quail feces to the growth and production of long bean plants (Vigna cylindrica L).
Modifikasi Resipren dan Bitumen Dalam Peningkatan Kekuatan Aspal
Authors: M Fitri Ikova , Tamrin Tamrin , Nasution Darwin Yunus
Published: May 2019

Modifikasi Resipren dan Bitumen dalam Peningkatan Kekuatan Aspal telah dilakukan. Aspal modifier dibuat dalam 7 jenis variasi perbandingan aspal, bitumen, dengan resipren yang telah dilarutkan dengan toluene sebesar 75:20:5 ; 70:20:10 ; 65:20:15 ; 60:20:20 ; 55:20:25 (v/v/b) dalam 100 mL, penambahan agregat pasir halus 300 gram dan agregat kasar kerikil 50 gram, dan diproses dalam ekstruder pada suhu 150oC. Sifat mekanik dan sifat termal aspal modifier yang diuji meliputi kuat tekan, daya serap air, morfologi dengan TEM. Hasil karakterisasi menunjukkan bahwa campuran aspal, bitumen, dan resipren dengan perbandingan 55 : 20 : 25 efektif dalam meningkatkan sifat mekanis dari campuran aspal dimana dihasilkan kekuatan tekan maksimum sebesar 0,974 mPa. Sifat fisik menghasilkan penyerapan air sebesar 0,63%. Hasil uji morfologi dengan TEM memperlihatkan adanya perbedaan setelah bitumen ditambahkan kedalam campuran aspal dan resipren.

 

Recipient and bitumen modifications in asphalt strengthening had been carried out. Asphalt modifier was made in 7 types of comparison of asphalt, bitumen variation, with recipient (dissolved with toluene by 75: 20: 5; 70:20:10; 65:20:15; 60:20:20; 55:20:25 (v/v/b) in 100 mL), 300 grams of fine sand aggregate and 50 grams of coarse gravel aggregate; then processed in an extruder at 150oC. The mechanical properties and thermal properties of the modifier test included compressive strength, water absorption, and morphology with TEM. The characterization results showed that asphalt, bitumen and recipient mixtures with a ratio of 55: 20: 25 were effective in increasing the mechanical properties of the asphalt mixture where the maximum compressive strength was 0.974 mPa. Physical properties produced water absorption of 0.63%. The results of morphological tests with TEM showed that there was a difference after bitumen was added to the asphalt and recipient mixture.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Strategi Pembelajaran Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) Pada Materi Kelarutan dan Hasil Kali Kelarutan
Authors: Akmalia Nur , Rizkia Noviza , Fajrina Wilta , Simaremare Sanhot
Published: May 2019

Telah dilakukan penelitian yang berjudul “Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Strategi Pembelajaran Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) Pada Materi Kelarutan Dan Hasil Kali Kelarutan”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanggapan siswa terhadap penerapan strategi pembelajaran POGIL dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek diambil dengan cara purposive sampling, yaitu siswa kelas XI IPA 2 dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 26 orang yang terdiri dari 18 siswa laki-laki dan 8 siswa perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara angket. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan rumus persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang memberikan respon positif terhadap penerapan strategi pembelajaran POGIL sebesar 80,29% dan siswa yang memberikan respon negatif sebesar 19,71%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa memberi tanggapan positif terhadap penerapan strategi pembelajaran POGIL.

 

The Research entitled "Efforts to Improve Student Learning Outcomes Using the Strategy of Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) in Solubility and Solubility Products" had been carried out. This study aimed to determine the student responses to the application of POGIL learning strategies in learning. This study used a type of descriptive research and qualitative approach. The subjects taken by purposive sampling were the students of XI IPA 2 with a total of 26 students consisted of 18 male students and 8 female students. Data collection techniques were carried out by questionnaire. The data obtained were processed using the percentage formula. The results showed that students giving a positive response to the implementation of the POGIL learning strategy was 80.29% and students giving a negative response was 19.71%. Based on the results of the study it could be concluded that students gave a positive response to the implementation of the POGIL learning strategy.
The Effect of Torbangun Leaves Tea on Msg-induced Fetal Develop-ment Disorder in Mice
Authors: M.Kes Sufitni , Feriyawati Lita , Pane Yunita Sari , Lelo Aznan
Published: May 2019

The safety of MSG on the fetus has not been confirmed yet. The objective of this research is to determine the effect of tea of torbangun leaves on fetal development disorder of mice. The present study is experimental with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Data obtained were then analyzed by ANOVA, with p<0,05 as the level of significant.   The comparison of mean values ± SEM increase number of live fetuses  group C1-T1 (4,60 ± 0,93; 11,40 ± 0,87), p=0,018. The comparison of mean values ± SEM decrease number of embryo re-sorption percentage group C0-C1 (00,00 ± 00,00; 36,74 ± 15,13), group C1-C2 (36,74 ± 15,13; 00,00 ± 0,00), group C1-T1 (36,74 ± 15,13; 00,00 ± 0,00), and group C1-T2 (36,74 ± 15,13; 15,00 ± 22,36), p=0,020. This study concluded that T1 group is giving the best effect on increasing life fetuses and decreasing embryo re-sorption percentage.
Authors: Indradewi I Gusti Ayu Agung Diatri , Ariantini Made Suci
Published: May 2019

ABSTRAK. Uang palsu jika dilihat sekilas memiliki fisik yang sama persis dengan uang asli yang dikeluarkan oleh Bank Indonesia. Untuk mencegah transaksi dengan tidak sengaja menggunakan uang palsu, pemerintah telah mensosialisasikan metode 3D (Terlihat, Diraba, dan Diterawang). Selain itu, di lembaga yang terkait langsung dengan keuangan seperti perbankan, serta di lokasi belanja sudah mulai menggunakan pemindai uang palsu yang memanfaatkan sinar ultraviolet. Kekurangan alat ini adalah memerlukan ketelitian mata manusia untuk menentukan uang yang asli atau palsu. Penentuan keaslian uang kertas Rupiah dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode klasifikasi pola salah satunya dapat diakomodir oleh jaringan syaraf tiruan. LVQ (Learning Vector Quantization) melakukan pembelajaran terawasi untuk mengklasifikasikan suatu pola. Fitur gambar uang kertas dalam ruang warna HSV (Hue Saturation Value) diekstraksi dalam teknik yang diusulkan ini. Fitur-fitur yang telah diperoleh lebih lanjut diklasifikasikan menggunakan LVQ untuk menentukan keaslian uang kertas Rupiah.

Kata Kunci: uang palsu, uang kertas Rupiah, LVQ, HSV
Unusual distal tibia BCOR sarcoma: A case report and review of imaging features
Authors: Bharucha Puja
Published: May 2019

Ewing’s sarcoma is a common pediatric sarcoma. There is a subset of tumors similar to Ewing’s sarcoma in several aspects, but negative for all known translocations. The BCOR sarcoma is one example. There are limited descriptions of the radiologic imaging findings. Previous reports describe the radiologic features as “aggressive” and “similar” to Ewing’s sarcoma. This implies a permeative lesion centered in the diaphysis. Our case was geographic with a well-defined border and sharp zone of transition.

Keywords: Ewing’s sarcoma, BCOR sarcoma, Imaging.
Fatores facilitadores e limitativos da regulação pública da saúde no Brasil
Authors: Bastos Luzia Beatriz Rodrigues , Barbosa Maria Alves , Bastos Diniz Antonio de Sena
Published: May 2019

Introdução: A regulação se insere como importante instrumento na gestão do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), pois possibilita o ordenamento da relação dos cidadãos com os serviços, cabendo ao gestor do sistema de saúde a organização do fluxo com os serviços. Objetivo: Analisar os fatores facilitadores e limitantes do processo regulatório dos entes federativos e sua repercussão no acesso í  saúde dos usuários do SUS. Métodos: Revisão narrativa a partir de trabalhos que discutem a aplicabilidade da regulação da saúde no Brasil, publicados no perí­odo de 2006-2017. O levantamento foi realizado a partir dos termos "regulação da saúde" e "gestão da saúde", resultando na identificação de 35 artigos, dos quais foram analisados 20, que tinham relação direta com o tema. Resultados: Fatores facilitadores e limitativos do processo regulatório ficaram evidentes nos artigos elegidos para o estudo, servindo como ponto de partida para o desenvolvimento de estratégias na consolidação do sistema de saúde, centrado no sujeito e na qualidade da assistência. Conclusão: A qualificação do processo regulatório é primordial, na qual diversas ferramentas de gestão têm o potencial de ajudar a melhorar a assistência, no sentido de superar os mecanismos de regulação ainda frágeis e insuficientes, destacados nos artigos estudados.Palavras-chave: organização e administração, serviços de saúde, saúde pública, Sistema Único de Saúde.Â Â
Institucionalización social de la investigación en Licenciaturas en Nutrición de universidades argentinas
Authors: Corigliani Silvia Irene
Published: May 2019

El proceso de constitución, desarrollo y afianzamiento de un campo científico y sus representantes comprende componentes intracientíficos y extracientíficos. Nuestro objetivo es describir el proceso de institucionalización social de la investigación en las Unidades Académicas (UA) de Licenciaturas en Nutrición (LN) de Universidades Públicas argentinas desde su creación hasta 2013, a través de un estudio descriptivo-transversal. Unidades de Análisis: espacios de prácticas científicas de académicos de Carreras de Nutrición universidades públicas argentinas. La información se recopiló con Entrevistas a Informantes Claves y Análisis de Documentos. Se sistematizó con análisis de contenido categorial temático. Resultados: en las LN la investigación se institucionalizó en establecimientos universitarios geográfica e históricamente diversos. Aún dependen administrativamente de las instituciones donde fueron creadas. Las instituciones ofrecen a los equipos de investigación espacios creados en momentos históricos distintos y con nominaciones diferentes (Institutos, Centro, Laboratorios). Al momento del estudio no existían doctorados propios del campo de la nutrición y alimentación humana.
The Developmment of the Assessment's Instrument Based on Higher Order Thinking Skills To Measure Dimension of Persuasive Text Skills on Students Of Class VIII in Junior High School Muhammadiyah 7 Medan
Authors: Fajarini Indah , Gafari M. Oky Fardian , Adisaputera Abdurahman
Published: May 2019

This research deals with the development of the assessment’s instrument based on higher order thinking skills to measure dimension of persuasive text skills on students of class VIII in junior high school Muhammadiyah 7 Medan. The type of this research is research and development. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling technique. The result shows that the process of developing assessment instruments is based on Higher Order Thinking Skills on Indonesian language subjects in junior high school Muhammadiyah 7 Medan through 4 stages, there are: (1) Preparation of Tests, (2) Selection of Media (3) Selection of Formats (4) Initial design results by composing stories board, make layouts by paying attention to the color and composition and fill the layout with activities in the form of, activity 1 contains the mapping of KI, KD, and indicators, as well as 10 multiple choice questions and 5 description questions. Activity 2 contains the mapping of KI, KD, and indicators as well as 15 multiple choice questions and 5 description questions and scoring, answer keys, glossary and bibliography.
RISK FACTORS FOR HEALTH DISORDERS IN COPPER-NICKEL MINERS IN THE KOLA POLAR REGION
Authors: Syurin S A , Nikanov A N
Published: May 2019

It is known that copper-nickel miners constitute a group of workers with an increased risk of common and occupational diseases due to the influence of a complex of harmful factors of the working environment and working process The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of working conditions and duration of work on the formation of health disorders in 1151 miners, engaged in production of copper-nickel ore in the Kola Polar region. It was found that the workers engaged in tunneling and blasting are at the highest risk of developing health problems, particularly diseases of the musculoskeletal system (36.0 % of all cases). The number of diseases diagnosed in one worker of different occupations ranges from (3.22 ± 0.32) cases (in sinkers) to (2.29 ± 0.28) cases (in electric welders). An important risk factor for health problems among miners of all professions is the length of seniority. Compared to the initial period of labor activity (up to 5 years), the prevalence of all health disorders per 100 workers increased by 1.50, 2.09, 2.70 and 3.47 times for the seniority of 6-10 years, 11-15 years, 16-20 years and more than 20 years, respectively. A direct correlation was established between the duration of the employee's experience and the number of his health disorders (r = +0.486). The conclusion is made about the need to prevent health disorders, especially diseases of the musculoskeletal system, from the very beginning of the miners professional career.
INDICATORS OF THE LEVEL OF HEMOGLOBIN AND NUMBER OF RED BLOOD CELLS AS AN ADDITIONAL CRITERION FOR MAKING DECISIONS ON MEDICAL EVACUATION IN SEVERE COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA IN THE ARCTIC
Authors: Arkhangelsky D A , Barachevsky Yu E , Zakrevsky Yu N
Published: May 2019

The aim of the study was to evaluate the significance of hemoglobin and the number of red blood cells in cases of community-acquired pneumonia as a decision making criteria for medical evacuation to a specialized hospital. Study type - retrospective, clinical and physiological. The object of study - 27 stories of recruits with severe CAP aged 18-25 years who were evacuated to the Center of anesthesiology, intensive care of Naval Clinical Hospital of Severomorsk. When pneumonia was diagnosticated during hospitalization indicators of general clinical blood test, X-ray examination data, pulse oximetry were studied; numerical score on a scale of SMRT-CO was performed. A comparative analysis with related data was carried out on the second day of evacuees stay in Center of anesthesiology and intensive care with the negative dynamics of the disease. A statistically significant association of lung tissue volume destruction (number of segments) with hemoglobin level (r = 0.735 with p = 0.001) and the number of red blood cells (r = 0.65 with p = 0.001) was stated. Therefore, the detection in remote Arctic areas a young patient with CAP with lesions larger than 3 segments, hemoglobin readings below 117 g/l and the number of red blood cells is less than 3,8 x1012/l are additional criteria for medical evacuation necessity to a specialized hospital with respiratory support.
EFEKTIFIKASI PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SENGKETA TATA USAHA NEGARA
Authors: Samosir Tetti
Published: May 2019

Menurut Pasal 1 ayat (3) Undangâ€“Undang Dasar 1945 Indonesia adalah negarahukum. Salah satu konsekuensi negara hukum adalah adanya peradilan yangbebas. Untuk itu, telah diletakkan dasar hukum peradilan di Indonesiasebagaimana termaktub di dalam Pasal 24 UUD 1945. Di dalam Pasal 24 ayat (1)UUD 1945 disebutkan, Kekuasaan Kehakiman merupakan kekuasaan yangmerdeka untuk menyelenggarakan peradilan guna menegakkan hukum dankeadilan. Berkaitan dengan kekuasaan kehakiman tersebut diatur dalam Undang â€“Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 1970 tentang Ketentuanâ€“Ketentuan Pokok KekuasaanKehakiman yang diubah dengan Undangâ€“Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2004 tentangKekuasaan Kehakiman dan kemudian diubah dan disempurnakan denganUndangâ€“Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman.Secara khusus untuk badan peradilan yang ada di lingkungan Peradilan TataUsaha Negara telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1986 tentangPeradilan Tata Usaha Negara diubah dengan Undangâ€“Undang Nomor 9 Tahun2004 tentang perubahan atas Undangâ€“Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1986 tentangPeradilan Tata Usaha Negara yang kemudian diubah dengan Undangâ€“UndangNomor 51 Tahun 2009 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undangâ€“Undang Nomor 5Tahun 1986 tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara. Salah satu tujuan dibentuknya Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara adalah untukmewujudkan tata kehidupan negara dan bangsa yang sejahtera, aman, tenteramserta tertib yang menjamin kedudukan warga masyarakat dalam hukum danmenjamin terpeliharanya hubungan yang serasi, seimbang, serta selaras antaraaparatur di bidang tata usaha negara dengan para warga masyarakat. Sehinggamasyarakat sangat berharap undang-undang ini mampu menyelesaikan segalapersoalan atau sengketa yang timbul dalam bidang tata usaha negara antara orangatau badan hukum perdata (masyarakat) dengan badan atau pejabat tata usahanegara (pemerintah). Orang atau badan hukum perdata yang mengajukan gugatanke Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara, atas Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara yangdikeluarkan oleh Badan atau Pejabat Tata Usaha Negara. Karena Keputusan TataUsaha Negara tersebut,telah mengakibatkan kerugian terhadap orang atau badanhukum perdata yang selanjutnya disebut sebagai Penggugat. Gugatan Penggugatatas Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara yang dikeluarkan oleh Badan atau Pejabat TataUsaha Negara tersebut, dikabulkan dan dimenangkan oleh penggugat, dan telahmempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap (inkracht van gewijsde). Namun, dalampelaksanaannya, Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara yang dimenangkanPenggugat, tidak ditaati atau dilaksanakan oleh Badan atau Pejabat Tata UsahaNegara (Tergugat), terhadap Badan atau Pejabat Tata Usaha Negara (Tergugat)Â yang tidak mau melaksanakan dan mengabaikan putusan pengadilan tersebutternyata tidak ada sanksi hukum yang tegas.
ABD Müdahalesi Sonrasında Afganistan’da İdarenin Yerel Örgütlenmesi: Türkiye Örnekleminde Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: YAREE Tahera
Published: May 2019

Bu çalışma Afganistan’daki yerel yönetimlerin yapısını analiz etmeyi
amaçlamaktadır. Afganistan’da ABD müdahalesi sonrasında devlet yeniden
örgütlenmiştir. Bu durum yerel yönetim kuruluşlarına da yansımıştır.
Afganistan’da yerel yönetim kuruluşları olarak il, ilçe, belediye ve köyler
bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca merkezi düzeyde Bağımsız Yerel Yönetim Müdürlüğü de yerel
yönetimler alanında çalışmaktadır. Afganistan yerel yönetimleri demokrasi ve
kalkınma hedefleri doğrultusunda yapılandırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Kalkınma
hedefi çerçevesinde farklı seviyelerde meclisler kurulmuş ve bu meclis
üyelerinin seçimle işbaşına gelmesi düşünülmüştür. Ancak bu hedeflere
ulaşıldığını söylemek güçtür. Yönetim, uygulamada merkeziyetçi bir anlayışa
sahiptir, seçimler yapılamamaktadır, ayrıca yolsuzluk ve liyakatsizlik gibi
önemli sorunlar söz konusudur. Genel açıdan Afganistan kamu yönetimi, özelde de
yerel yönetimler, oldukça sorunlu bir görüntüye sahiptir.
Humanização dos serviços públicos de saúde
Authors: Oliveira Marília Junqueira , De Oliveira Giovanna Tereza Abreu
Published: May 2019

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar o atendimento humanizado no serviço público de saúde como um recurso fundamental na busca por uma visão e ação que integre as várias dimensões do ser humano. A transformação da visão curativa em preventiva pode favorecer a busca por maior qualidade nos Serviços prestados aos usuários. O texto, através de uma revisão bibliográfica, discute a necessidade de humanizar o atendimento no serviço público de saúde, através da conscientização de todos os profissionais de saúde envolvidos, dando ênfase ao conceito de humanização, à contribuição da qualificação profissional para o processo de humanização, e a relação entre o processo de humanização e o tempo disponível na rede pública de saúde. Ressalta a falta de compreensão em relação à Humanização por parte dos profissionais, a incorporação de tecnologia em saúde e a ausência de uma visão holística do paciente, como empecilhos para a real Humanização dos serviços públicos de saúde.
Análise crítica da ISO 9000 X NBR 6118:2003, para aprovação de execução de estruturas de concreto armado
Authors: Nunes Harlen , Carvalho Roberto Chust
Published: May 2019

Este trabalho é uma análise crítica reflexiva sobre os documentos usados em obras que seguem o padrão ISO 9001. Para a execução de estruturas de concreto procura-se criar uma metodologia, para orientar os profissionais da obra e manter um padrão no produto final, confeccionar instruções gerais de trabalho e especificações de medições para recebimento (ou não) de serviços. A maneira de fazer esta análise será a de usar os conhecimentos teóricos dos materiais e comportamento estrutural referindo-se sempre às NBR 's (Norma Técnicas Brasileiras) respectivas. Assim, se espera por meio de um texto didático auxiliar os engenheiros a compreender as prescrições, concluindo quais efeitos serão obtidos a partir de uma tomada de decisão. A crescente concorrência no mercado levou profissionais da construção a desenvolver técnicas que tragam diminuição de custos, maior qualidade e durabilidade, porém ainda não há preocupação das construtoras em orientar os engenheiros de como deve ser feito uma análise crítica científica na forma de executar as estruturas, exigindo mais do engenheiro um gestão bem feita do que conhecimentos técnicos na execução de estrutura. A importância deste estudo, não é apenas para melhorar a rentabilidade, qualidade e a segurança estrutural, mas sim a orientar os engenheiros de obras de como é importante entender como as estruturas funcionam e como devem atender as prescrições das respectivas normas.
A análise ergonômica do trabalho como ferramenta para subsidiar o reconhecimento do nexo técnico em perícias judiciais – contribuindo para a saúde do trabalhador
Authors: Oliveira Érika de Almeida , Macedo Daniela S.
Published: May 2019

Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica da literatura especializada sobre a relevância da Análise Ergonómica do Trabalho (AET) como importante ferramenta em perícias judiciais, auxiliando os profissionais especialistas, peritos, Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego (MTE) e Justiça.Com o enfoque em sua aplicabilidade atual como método de prevenção de doenças e subsidio jurídico nos casos decorrentes de responsabilidade civil do empregador, objetivou-se elucidar os aspectos atuais das perícias judiciais realizadas nos processos de indenização por responsabilidade civil do empregador e a atual relevância dada a AET como prova e auxílio no estabelecimento do nexo técnico nestes casos. Pode-se concluir dessa pesquisa que a AET, prevista e obrigatória em lei, é uma importante ferramenta de auxílio pericial, e de prevenção à saúde do trabalhador. Porém, o Brasil ainda se encontra longe do aproveitamento de toda a sua utilidade prevencionista, visto na grande maioria das vezes ser feita apenas quando existe uma demanda direcionada a um problema já estabelecido e ao fato da NR 17 ser genérica não estabelecendo procedimentos claros para a sua realização.