bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relação entre o índice de resistência vascular e o sucesso hemodinâmico de revascularizações distais dos membros inferiores
Authors: Caldas Rebecca Paes de Andrade Souza , Lins Esdras Marques , Buril Gabriela de Oliveira , Rocha Fernanda Appolônio , Silva Emmanuelle Tenório Albuquerque Godoi Berenguer de Barros e , Andrade Larissa Barbosa de , Cavalcanti Camilla Lins da Cunha , Carvalho Guilherme Barros Alves de
Published: March 2024

Resumo Contexto A cirurgia de revascularização é proposta para restaurar o fluxo sanguíneo para o pé nos casos de isquemia crítica (IC) devido a doença arterial obstrutiva periférica dos membros inferiores (MMII). O uso de ultrassonografia com Doppler (USD) vem despontando nos últimos anos como um método de grande valor para o planejamento cirúrgico dessa intervenção. Objetivos Avaliar a relação entre o índice de resistência (IR), mensurado por meio de USD, e o sucesso hemodinâmico imediato da cirurgia de revascularização dos MMII em pacientes com IC. Métodos O tipo de estudo empregado foi a coorte prospectiva, na qual foram avaliados 46 pacientes portadores de IC dos MMII submetidos à operação de revascularização infrainguinal por angioplastia ou em ponte de agosto de 2019 a fevereiro de 2022. Todos os pacientes foram submetidos à avaliação clínica vascular, à USD com medida do IR das artérias distais dos MMII, à arteriografia dos MMII e à aferição do índice tornozelo-braquial (ITB) no período pré-operatório. No pós-operatório imediato, todos os pacientes foram submetidos à nova aferição do ITB. Resultados Entre os 46 pacientes avaliados, 25 (54,3%) eram do sexo masculino. A idade variou de 32 a 89 anos (média de 67,83). Quanto ao sucesso hemodinâmico, avaliado pela comparação do ITB pré e pós-operatório, constatou-se que 31 (67,4%) pacientes apresentaram sucesso hemodinâmico após cirurgia de revascularização (aumento do ITB em 0,15 ou mais). Foi observada correlação positiva (p ≤ 0,05) entre o IR da artéria distal revascularizada do MMII e o sucesso hemodinâmico imediato avaliado pela aferição do ITB (IR menor e sucesso hemodinâmico). Conclusões Na presente pesquisa foi observada uma correlação positiva entre o índice de resistência arterial distal e o sucesso hemodinâmico nas revascularizações dos membros inferiores, avaliada através do índice tornozelobraquial, de forma que, quanto menor foi o IR, maior o sucesso hemodinâmico obtido.
Effect of ginger and P6 acupressure on chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: a randomized controlled study
Authors: Chenbing Xiao , Huiling Xia , Qianqian Xing , Dan Wang , Guilan Xie , Ling Yang , Lingling Xie , Weiwei Qian
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the effect of ginger with P6 acupressure in preventing and treating chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in cancer patients. Method: A total of 172 participants were randomly divided into the control, ginger, acupressure, and joint groups, who were hospitalized in the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University from February and September 2022. The baseline characteristics, nausea, vomiting, and retching, benefit finding, functional living index-emesis, treatment satisfaction, and adverse reaction, were used in data collection. Results: No significant difference was found in benefit finding and adverse reactions among the four groups (P > 0.05). Ginger significantly improved delayed CINV and function living index-nausea (P < 0.05) but had no significant effect on acute CINV, retching, and delayed vomiting, functional living index-emesis, and treatment satisfaction (P>0.05). Acute nausea and retching, delayed nausea, vomiting, and retching, functional living index-emesis, and treatment satisfaction were effectively improved in the acupressure and joint groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Ginger with P6 acupressure may contribute to improving CINV in patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Impact of fixed orthodontic retainers on oral health-related quality of life: a longitudinal prospective study
Authors: MEDINA Melany Clarissa Gámez , SANTOS Cibelle Cristina Oliveira dos , LIMA Beatriz Oliveira , FERREIRA Marina Bosi , NORMANDO David
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of the present study was to assess the impact of orthodontic retainers on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in the short and long terms after orthodontic treatment. Methods: Data from 45 patients up to three years after orthodontic treatment (T0) were analyzed. Patients were reassessed four years (T1) after T0. OHRQoL was measured using the OHIP-14 (Oral Health Impact Profile-14) questionnaire. The presence of a fixed retainer in the upper and/or lower arches, sex, and age were the predictive variables evaluated at T0 and T1. The occurrence of retainer fracture at T0 was clinically evaluated. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, clinical examination on T1 was not possible, so the OHIP-14 and the self-perception of changes in teeth position and fracture of retainers were examined using an on-line questionnaire. Results: At the initial examination, the presence of upper retainers had a negative impact on quality of life (p=0.018). The OHIP-14 value increased significantly from T0 to T1 (p=0.014), regardless of the presence of retainers. The fracture or debonding of the retainer reported by the patient was the only variable that had a negative impact on OHRQoL (p=0.05). Conclusion: The use of fixed upper retainers suggests a negative impact on the quality of life of the orthodontic patient after the end of orthodontic treatment. This impact, however, is negligible in the long term, except when associated with fracture or debonding. This study emphasizes the need for continuous follow-up of orthodontic patients during the retention period.
Effect of different palatal expanders with miniscrews in surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion: A non-linear finite element analysis
Authors: KOÇ Osman , KOÇ Nagihan , JACOB Helder Baldi
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT Introduction: Surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion (SARPE) has been the treatment of choice in subjects presenting skeletally mature sutures. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze stress distribution and displacement of the craniofacial and dentoalveolar structures resulting from three types of palatal expanders with surgical assistance using a non-linear finite element analysis. Material and Methods: Three different palatal expanders were designed: Model-I (tooth-bone-borne type containing four miniscrews), Model-II (tooth-bone-borne type containing two miniscrews), and Model-III (bone-borne type containing four miniscrews). A Le Fort I osteotomy was performed, and a total of 5.0 mm palatal expansion was simulated. Nonlinear analysis (three theory) method (geometric nonlinear theory, nonlinear contact theory, and nonlinear material methods) was used to evaluate stress and displacement of several craniofacial and dentoalveolar structures. Results: Regardless of the maxillary expander device type, surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion produces greater anterior maxillary expansion than posterior (ANS ranged from 2.675 mm to 3.444 mm, and PNS ranged from 0.522 mm to 1.721 mm); Model-I showed more parallel midpalatal suture opening pattern - PNS/ANS equal to 54%. In regards to ANS, Model-II (1.159 mm) and Model-III (1.000 mm) presented larger downward displacement than Model-I (0.343 mm). PNS displaced anteriorly more than ANS for all devices; Model-III presented the largest amount of forward displacement for PNS (1.147 mm) and ANS (1.064 mm). All three type of expanders showed similar dental displacement, and minimal craniofacial sutures separation. As expected, different maxillary expander designs produce different primary areas and levels of stresses (the bone-borne expander presented minimal stress at the teeth and the tooth-bone-borne expander with two miniscrews presented the highest). Conclusions: Based on this finite element method/finite element analysis, the results showed that different maxillary expander designs produce different primary areas and levels of stresses, minimal displacement of the craniofacial sutures, and different skeletal V-shape expansion.
Compreendendo o termo gordofobia médica a partir da perspectiva de pessoas gordas
Authors: Paim Marina Bastos , Kovaleski Douglas Francisco , Selau Bruna Lima
Published: March 2024

Resumo O ativismo gordo tem como objetivo unir e mobilizar pessoas gordas, a fim de romper com a inviabilização de seus corpos e denunciar a gordofobia. Há algum tempo, o ativismo vem impulsionando a expressão “gordofobia médica” para denunciar a opressão vivenciada dentro dos serviços de saúde. Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender o termo, a partir da percepção de pessoas gordas. É uma pesquisa qualitativa, com dados coletados por meio de um questionário virtual direcionado a pessoas gordas ou ex-gordas, que alcançou 515 respondentes de todas as regiões do Brasil. Os dados foram analisados utilizando a análise temática, com a criação de seis categorias. Entre os principais resultados, pode-se compreender que a gordofobia médica envolve: despreparo, desrespeito e autoritarismo; reprodução de estereótipos, repulsa e preconceito, desumanização da pessoa gorda, diagnóstico superficial e generalizante, desprezo da queixa, foco no peso e negligência, e precarização do acesso e dos cuidados em saúde. Conclui-se que o estudo auxilia na compreensão do termo gordofobia médica, o que facilita o seu reconhecimento e prevenção na área da saúde.
Vítimas indiretas dos homicídios: impactos; apoio recebido e estratégias de superação
Authors: Souza Edinilsa Ramos de , Poltronieri Bruno Costa , Bueno Rayana
Published: March 2024

Resumo O Brasil tem apresentado elevado percentual de homicídio e mortes por intervenção legal. Este artigo faz parte de um estudo qualitativo de casos múltiplos sobre vítimas indiretas que perderam parentes por homicídio devido à ação de agentes de segurança e de policiais no Rio de Janeiro. Os dados provêm de quatro entrevistas individuais com familiares de pessoas mortas por policiais e três familiares de policiais vítimas de homicídio, que foram submetidos à análise temática. Os depoimentos revelaram os impactos da perda do familiar na saúde das vítimas indiretas, como o intenso sofrimento mental e a repercussão negativa em ocupações humanas, como trabalho, lazer, sono e cuidado em saúde. Ante a experiência traumática, o apoio das instituições é limitado, ao passo que grupos ativistas e entidades ligadas aos direitos humanos são relatados, pelos entrevistados, como de grande ajuda na elaboração da dor da perda, sobretudo no grupo dos que perderam seus entes pela ação policial. O estudo indica a necessidade de pesquisas sobre as lacunas entre os equipamentos e políticas públicas e as necessidades das vítimas indiretas.
FUNDAMENTOS DA CONCEPÇÃO ESTRATOMÉTRICA DA ATIVIDADE GRUPAL: UMA ANÁLISE IMANENTE DE TEORIA PSICOLOGICA DEL COLECTIVO, DE ARTHUR V. PETROVSKI
Authors: Vecchia Marcelo Dalla , Tuleski Silvana Calvo
Published: March 2024

A obra do psicólogo russo Arthur Vladimirovich Petrovski (1924-2006) é pouco conhecida na Psicologia Social contemporânea, especialmente seus estudos sobre o coletivo e a personalidade. Petrovski propõe o coletivo como grupo de nível superior de desenvolvimento, demandando abordagem específica, dada a impropriedade de se recorrer aos resultados de pesquisas com grupos difusos para abordar coletivos. O autor propõe a teoria da mediação das relações interpessoais pela atividade conjunta socialmente significativa, a qual estrutura a concepção estratométrica da atividade grupal. O ensaio ora apresentado faz um breve histórico da origem dos estudos sobre grupos e coletivos na psicologia social soviética, os momentos da elaboração da concepção estratométrica, e a estrutura desta concepção. Para este fim, foi desenvolvido um estudo teórico-conceitual que fez análise imamente de partes selecionadas da obra ‘Teoria Psicologica del Colectivo’, de A. V. Petrovski. Observou-se relevante rigor metodológico, coerência epistemológica e consistência teórica no desenvolvimento da concepção estratométrica da atividade grupal. É realizada uma contundente crítica, especialmente metodológica, aos estudos sobre os pequenos grupos da psicologia social tradicional. A contribuição que ressalta, porém, é a elaboração de uma teoria psicológica do coletivo, que é base para a concepção estratométrica, cuja estrutura conceitual é fundamentada por resultados de experimentos formativos. A teoria proposta por Petrovski oportuniza abordar os grupos sob a base da teoria da atividade, considerando a diferenciação necessária entre grupos e coletivos, e fomentando o debate sobre o lugar dos coletivos na sociedade.
STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE OF MULTI-FREQUENCY NOISE ON THE COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF POOL FIRES IN SHIP ENGINE ROOMS
Authors: Yuan Zhilin , Wang Liang , Cao Jiasheng , Yan Yunfeng , Dong Jiaqi , Liu Bingxia , Wang Shuaijun
Published: March 2024

A large amount of low- and medium-frequency noise can be found in the engine room of a ship. However, during the development of a fire, vibrations of the air in the engine room at different frequencies can be caused by noise disturbances, and the flow field distribution in the flame zone will be changed, which will affect the combustion characteristics of the pool fire. In this paper, an n-heptane pool with a diameter of 6 cm in a confined space of 1500 mm × 1500 mm × 1000 mm is used. The effects of noise of 75 dB, 90 dB, 105 dB, and 112 dB at 250 Hz, 700 Hz, and 1000 Hz and the noise of the engine room on the combustion behavior of the pool fire are studied experimentally. The results of the analysis of the variation in fuel mass, flame height, and flame tilt show that the multi-frequency noise significantly affects the combustion characteristics of the pool fire in a confined space. Under the perturbation of noise waves, the fuel mass flux of the pool is larger than that of the pool fire when it burns freely, and the fuel mass flux is exponentially nonlinearly related to the noise pressure. In general, the flame height gradually decreases with an increasing noise pressure in the engine room. Additionally, a new coupling relationship between the flame height and the noise pressure is established based on the noise motion equation, and it is found that there is a negative exponential between the noise pressure and the flame height. In addition, the flame can tilt under the action of the air particle displacement caused by the noise of the engine room. The noise pressure field formed in the confined space has a restraining effect on the pool fire, and the flame tilt angle gradually decreases with an increasing noise pressure.
Financial and Structural Prospects of Local Government Reform in Russia
Authors: Leonov Sergey , Barabash Evgeniya
Published: March 2024

The reform of local self-government (LSG), which started over 30 years ago, has not been completed at the moment, and the regulatory and legislative activities of Russian deputies to bring legislation into line with the new version of the country's Constitution are in progress. From the point of view of the impact on the state of local self-government, it is important to consider the impact of constitutional amendments regarding the exclusion of the mandatory settlement basis of the organization of local self-government on the prospective structure of the LSG; and also to assess the potential financial implications for municipal budgets and local self-government in general of the idea of embedding local self-government at the third level in the system of public authority. It is shown that the issue of the structure of the LSG and the economic feasibility of the consolidation of municipalities remains poorly developed. The paradox is that the need to assess the progress and results of the merger of municipalities not only with qualitative arguments, but also with quantitative calculations, is generally recognized, but there is currently no quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of the merger of municipalities in Russia, as in most foreign countries. The analysis of the reform transformations of the LSG and the improvement of regulatory and legislative acts regarding the regulation of the LSG of Russia has shown that local self-government, formally remaining an institution of public authority, in practice turns into “public administration within municipal borders”, known since Soviet times. The situation is complicated by the denunciation of the European Charter of Local Self-Government, implemented by the State Duma on the proposal of President Vladimir Putin in February 2023. The scientific novelty of the work consists in substantiating theoretical and practice-oriented proposals for improving the structural and financial components of the reform.
TOPLUMUN ÖĞRETMEN VE OKULA BAKIŞINDAKİ DEĞİŞİM; TESPİTLER VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ
Authors: KILIÇ Hasan
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmada toplumun bakış açısına göre öğretmen ve okul kavramları çözümlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Konu ile ilgili literatür taraması yapılmış ve bilimsel çalışmalarda ortaya konulan sonuçlardan bir sentez oluşturulmuştur. Öğretmen ve okula toplumun bakış açısına etki eden faktörler incelenmiş, zaman içerisinde azalmaya yüz tutan toplum ilgisinin tekrar kazanılması için neler yapılması gerektiğine dair öneriler sunulmuştur. Geçmişte toplum katmanları arasında müstesna bir yere sahip olan öğretmenlik mesleğinin ve bu mesleğin icra edildiği mekânlar olan okulların günümüzde eski değerini yitirmesinin nedenleri alan yazında yapılan incelemelerle anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmalar, konu ile ilgili yazılmış kitaplar, yayımlanmış makaleler, yapılmış araştırmaların verileri ışığında yürütülmüştür. Başta okul, öğretmen, algı kavramları açıklanmaya çalışılmış daha sonra toplum ile okul ve öğretmen ilişkisi ile kültürün bu ilişkilere etkisi irdelenmiş,

• Toplumun değer yargılarının öğretmen ve okul algısına etkisi nedir?

• Okul ve Öğretmen algısında eğitim seviyeleri arasında farklılık var mıdır?

• Toplumdaki okul ve öğretmen algısının değişiminde cinsiyet, ekonomik durum, sosyal statü, yerleşim yeri vb. unsurların etkisi var mıdır?

• Algıdaki değişim hangi yönde gelişmektedir?

• Okul ve öğretmen algısının değişiminde kitle iletişim araçlarının etkisi nedir?

• Olumsuz algı gelişmesinde okul yönetimlerinin ve öğretmen tutum ve davranışlarının etkisi nedir?

Sorularına cevap aranmıştır. Toplumun okul ve öğretmene bakışında meydana gelen ve genel olarak olumsuz yönde gelişen değişim öğretmenler ve okul idaresinin tutumları, basın yayın kuruluşlarının yaptığı yayınlar, kitle iletişim araçlarının yaygınlaşması vb. yönlerden incelenmiştir. Toplumun okul ve öğretmen algısındaki değişim, bu değişimin sebepleri ve eğitime yansımaları konusunda bir analiz yapılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Creating Bacterial Glycerol Stocks for Long-term Storage v1
Authors: Evans Bonnie
Published: March 2024

Bacterial glycerol stocks are important for long-term storage. Bacteria on LB agar plate can be stored at 4°C for a few weeks. However, if you want to store bacteria for a longer time, you will need to establish glycerol stocks. The addition of glycerol stabilizes the frozen bacteria, preventing damage to the cell membranes and keeping the cells alive. A glycerol stock of bacteria can be stored stably at -80°C for many years.
WEB TV IMPERATRIZ ONLINE: UM ESTUDO DA RECONFIGURAÇÃO DA ROTINA BASEADA NO PARÂMETRO DA TÉTRADE DE MCLUHAN
Authors: Bueno Thaisa , Alves Marcelli , Luz Mayra Mariana
Published: March 2024

Esta pesquisa tem como objeto de estudo a empresa Imperatriz Online, que atua em Imperatriz desde 2013. O veículo se autodefine como “emissora independente”, que nasceu como “página do Facebook e virou TV”, voltado para produção de notícias jornalísticas e entretenimento (IMPERATRIZ ONLINE, 2021). O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é entender como é a rotina produtiva da redação da Web TV Imperatriz Online e suas particularidades. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, este estudo busca nas entrevistas semiabertas e fechadas (DUARTE, 2005) entender melhor os processos produtivos e a construção da empresa na cidade. Do ponto de vista das análises, o estudo dialoga com os pressupostos da Ecologia da Mídia, mais pontualmente com os postulados da tétrade de Mcluhan (MCLUHAN; MCLUHAN, 1988) que avalia o impacto da tecnologia no sistema social. Conclusivamente, o estudo mostra que o fato de ocupar um suporte diferente interfere significativamente na prática jornalística.
O AUDIOVISUAL DO CORPO TATUADO NA WEBSÉRIE “ALÉM DA PELE”
Authors: Guindani Joel Felipe , Nolibos Baccin Alciane Nolibos Baccin , Obregon Fazioni Bianca
Published: March 2024

Apresenta a prática da tatuagem como possibilidade de pensarmos um corpo audiovisualizado, sobretudo na perspectiva da cibercultura e do gênero websérie audiovisual. Pondera acerca dos indícios desta relação por meio da observação da Websérie “Além da Pele”, conteúdo desenvolvido pela Náutica Tattoo e disponível no Youtube. Com análise de imagens (ROSE, 2002), observam-se elementos da linguagem audiovisual na perspectiva de compreender potencialidades da websérie não só como registro técnico ou artístico, mas como ressignificação e visibilidade à prática de tatuar-se como cultura do corpo tatuado e audiovisualmente visibilizado. Por meio de entrevista semiestruturada com o tatuador Adão Rosa, proprietário da Náutica Tattoo, observa-se que o registro e a visibilidade audiovisual por meio do gênero Websérie amplia os sentidos sociais e o próprio entendimento do que é tatuar, do que é a cultura do corpo tatuado e da própria amplitude da tatuagem como indústria criativa.
O PROTAGONISMO INDÍGENA NA REPRESENTAÇÃO DISCURSIVA SOBRE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Santos Hericley Serejo , Costa Vânia Maria Torres
Published: March 2024

Diante dos impactos da pandemia da Covid-19 sobre as populações indígenas amazônidas, este artigo busca compreender como os jovens comunicadores indígenas da Coordenação das Organizações Indígenas da Amazônia Brasileira (COIAB) representam discursivamente a realidade de seus povos nesse contexto e lançam mão de estratégias comunicativas e argumentativas no projeto dramático para despertar efeitos de sentido nos ouvintes. A partir da análise empírica da comunicação narrativa (MOTTA, 2013), o texto analisa o podcast “Vozes Indígenas da Amazônia”, produzido por esses jovens. O artigo ainda reflete sobre a importância do protagonismo indígena para o melhor entendimento sobre suas demandas e como se transformam em agentes de mediação do olhar de seus povos, reverberando suas vozes em diferentes formatos e línguas e fortalecendo a valorização de sua própria história.
ORGANIZAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA DO ENSINO DE LEITURA: EM FOCO, UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA DE MACAPÁ/AP
Authors: Leal Adriana Maria Pereira Almeida , Fidalgo Maria Betânia de Carvalho , Arroyo João Claudio Tupinambá , Azevedo Ana D'Arc Martins de
Published: March 2024

Este artigo é recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado do tipo estudo de caso, realizada no ano de 2023 que fez referência à organização pedagógica do ensino de leitura nos anos iniciais de uma escola pública em Macapá/AP. Os objetivos específicos foram: compreender as estratégias pedagógicas utilizadas no ensino de leitura e inferir acerca das práticas de leituras aplicadas em sala de aula, junto aos alunos dos 2º anos do ensino fundamental em uma escola pública de Macapá/AP. Como técnicas: levantamento bibliográfico, observação e entrevista. Os resultados da pesquisa sinalizam que que as práticas de leituras, na escola observada, acontecem por meio de sequências didáticas com foco nos gêneros textuais; a escola adota a rotina flexível para otimizar o tempo pedagógico, e assim desenvolver com qualidade as sequências didáticas.
Kepuasan Mahasiswa Berkebutuhan Khusus terhadap E-Learning Simari Selama Covid–19 Di Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Authors: Utomo Utomo , Kusumastuti Dewi Ekasari , Misliyani Misliyani
Published: March 2024

Pelaksanaan pembelajaran online melalui E-learning Simari bukanlah hal yang mudah bagi mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus di Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepuasan mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus Universitas Lambung Mangkurat terhadap penyajian dosen, materi ajar, konten E-Learning Simari dan peran orang tua saat belajar melalui E-Learning Simari pada masa pandemi Covid-19, serta untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus Universitas Lambung Mangkurat saat belajar melalui E-Learning Simari pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan metode deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner tertutup dengan skala likert dalam bentuk google form. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji klasik, koefisien determinan, regresi, uji parsial (uji t), uji simultan (uji statistik F). Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 24 orang mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus dengan pendampingan volunteer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus terhadap E-learning simari adalah 9 orang (37,50%) mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus yang merasa sangat puas, 7 orang mahasiswa (29,17%) merasa puas, 6 orang mahasiswa (25%) merasa sedang-sedang saja, dan sisanya merasa tidak puas dan sangat tidak puas masing-masing 1 orang mahasiswa (4,17%). Besarnya tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus terhadap e-learning simari didasarkan pada 2 variabel yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa yaitu variabel penyajian dosen dan konten E-learning. Sementara variabel materi ajar dan peran orangtua tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus terhadap E-learning simari. Besarnya pengaruh variabel X (penyajian dosen, konten e-learning, materi ajar dan peran orangtua) terhadap variabel Y (kepuasan mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus) sebesar 82,70%.
Adaptasi Siswa Albino dalam Menempuh Pendidikan
Authors: Handayani Fitri Febri , Putro Khamim Zarkasih , Tukang Tarsisius , Wati Ery
Published: March 2024

Pada umumnya, baik siswa yang memiliki keterbatasan maupun siswa yang tidak memiliki keterbatasan memiliki permasalahan dalam belajar, baik masalah ringan, yang artinya dapat diselesaikan oleh diri sendiri maupun masalah yang berat, yang memerlukan perhatian atau bantuan dari orang lain. Salah satu permasalahan yang dialami Anak Albino ialah mengenai penglihatan yang memburuk, oleh sebab itu menyebabkan Anak Albino harus melakukan usaha-usaha agar mereka mampu mendapatkan informasi dalam menempuh pendidikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adaptasi Siswa Albino dalam menempuh pendidikan. Menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, data dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara terhadap 10 siswa albino, baik yang selesai/sedang menempuh sekolah menegah atas/sejenisnya dan maupun yang sedang menempuh perguruan tinggi/ univerrsitas. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles & Huberman yang terdiri dari mengumpulkan data, mereduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data penelitian dilakukan dengan traingulasi investegator. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat dua tema utama. Tema-tema ini menggambarkan masalah-masalah yang dihadapi siswa Albino, yaitu penyesuaian belajar dan penyesuaian sosial serta strategi yang digunakan dalam menghadapi penyesuaian tersebut.
Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Berkebutuhan Khusus Selama Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Mirnawati Mirnawati , Supriansyah Supriansyah
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui motivasi belajar mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus terhadap pembelajaran daring di Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan memakai metode survei. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus yang berjumlah 24 responden mahasiswa dengan berbagai hambatan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menyediakan kuesioner yang sudah dibuat dan dibagikan ke 24 responden mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus melalui google form serta adanya dokumentasi. Penelitian tersebut memakai teknik analisis data ialah statistik dengan adanya suatu penyajian yang mengunakan rumus mean dan grand mean. Mean ini digunakan peneliti untuk menghitung rata-rata dari unsur motivasi belajar mahasiswa bekebutuhan khusus sedangkan grand mean digunakan untuk menghitung rata-rata total. Maka dari itu, berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa motivasi belajar terdapat dua unsur yaitu intrinsik dan ekstrinsik. Hasil analisis motivasi intrinsik memilki rata-rata 2,68 dengan kategori tinggi dan motivasi ekstrinsik memilki 2,45 dengan kategori sedang. Dari kedua unsur motivasi intrinsik dan ekstrinsik dalam Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Berkebutuhan Khsusus Terhadap Pembelajaran Daring Di Universitas Lambung Mangkurat memiliki rata-rata 2,56 dengan kategori sedang. Berdasarkan kedua unsur motivasi belajar bahwa motivasi intrinsik lebih besar dari pada motivasi ekstrinsik. Sehingga motivasi ekstrinsik yang menjadi permasalahan pada motivasi belajar Mahasiswa Berkebutuhan Khusus. Maka, dengan demikian motivasi ekstrinsik yang perlu ditingkatkan Mahasiswa Berkebutuhan Khusus
Peningkatan Kemampuan Profesional Guru melalui Supervisi Akademik Teknik Individual Conference (IC) oleh Kepala Sekolah di SMK ITABA Gedangan Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Jupri Syaifudin
Published: March 2024

Profesi guru bukan sekedar wahana untuk manyalurkan hobi sebagai pekerjaan sambilan, akan tetapi merupakan pekerjaan yang harus ditekuni untuk mewujudkan keahlian profesional secara maksimal. Guru merupakan pembimbing siswa sehingga keduanya dapat menjalin hubungan emosional yang bermakna selama proses penyerapan nilai-nilai dan lingkungan sekitar. Tugas pokok guru masa kini tidak cukup hanya menyajikan informasi faktual untuk memperluas cakrawala siswa dan mengembangkan sejumlah keterampilan serta sikap positif juga berperan sebagai peneliti, motivator, dan fasilitator. Kenyataan yang terjadi di lapangan khususnya di SMK ITABA Kecamatan Gedangan Kabupaten Sidoarjo meskipun pemerintah melalui Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional telah berupaya meningkatkan mutu pendidikan melalui berbagai program antara lain penataran-penataran, penyempurnaan kurikulum, pengadaan sarana prasarana dan alat belajar, peningkatan manajemen sekolah, dan sebagainya. Namun demikian upaya-upaya tersebut kurang mempunyai dampak yang nyata dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas apabila tidak diikuti dengan pembinaan profesional bagi para guru. Sebagai upaya membantu memecahkan masalah tersebut, maka peneliti menawarkan suatu bentuk supervisi dengan teknik Individual Conference (IC). Hasil dari pelaksanaan IC ini ditengarai dapat dijadikan pedoman bagi kepala sekolah dalam melaksanakan tugas dalam membina guru dan tenaga kependidikan di sekolah agar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan profesionalnya seoara nyata.
Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Project Based Learning untuk Mahasiswa Tunanetra (Low Vision) pada Mata Kuliah Evaluasi Pembelajaran ABK)
Authors: Badiah Lutfi Isni
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan model pembelajaran project based learning untuk mahasiswa tunanetra low vision maupun mahasiswa regular dalam satu rombongan belajar di Prodi Pendidikan Khusus Universitas Adi Buana. Model pembelajaran project based learning ini diimplementasikan pada mata kuliah evaluasi pembelajaran ABK selama 9 pertemuan. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan dick and carey. Model pembelajaran yang berbasis project-based learning diterapkan pada mata kuliah Evaluasi Pembelajaran ABK yang diikuti oleh 21 mahasiswa, yang terdiri dari 20 mahasiswa regular dan 1 mahasiswa tunanetra low vision. Implementasi model ini dilakukan di semester gasal tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi ahli materi pembelajaran, diperoleh nilai 78,3%, dengan demikian pengembangan materi dikategorikan sangat valid. Hasil validasi ahli desain pembelajaran diperoleh skor nilai 76,8%, sehingga dikategorikan dengan sangat valid. Hasil validasi ahli media diperoleh skor nilai 77,0%, sehingga dikategorikan sangat valid. Mahasiswa menilai materi pembelajaran sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan mahasiswa dengan memperoleh rerata skor 91%, dikategorikan sangat baik.
Upaya Guru dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Khusus Siswa di Sekolah Dasar Inklusif
Authors: Pamungkas Bayu , Hermanto Hermanto , Purwandari Ernisa
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan upaya yang dilakukan guru dalam rangka pemenuhan kebutuhan khusus siswa di 10 Sekolah Dasar penyelenggara pendidikan inklusi di Sleman Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan datanya. Data yang telah dihimpun kemudian dianalisis melalui kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa beberapa upaya guru dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan khusus siswa di sekolah dasar inklusif antara lain pelaksanaan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, pemberian layanan khusus dan penerapan program terindividualisasi serta kolaborasi.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Media pada Mata Latih Teknik Celup Shibori untuk Pelatihan Vokasional Mahasiswa Autis
Authors: Wirawan Bilal Wegig , Solihatin Etin , Tarjiah Indina , Hidayah Nurul
Published: March 2024

Pada Lembaga pendidikan bagi ASD di usia dewasa pengembangan aktualisasi potensi ASD menuju kemandirian sebaiknya diarahkan pada pengembangan keterampilan vokasional. London School Beyond Academy (LSBA) merupakan lembaga pelatihan vokasional yang khusus menerima penyandang disabilitas khusus ASD. Selama 1 tahun terakhir di LSBA berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara terhadap dosen, asisten dosen dan siswa menghadapi masalah dalam pembelajaran. Proses kegiatan pembelajaran masih menggunakan cara konvensional seperti bahan ajar (print out) dan metode pembelajaran (ceramah dan teacher centered). Salah satu mata kuliah yang mengalami penurunan yang cukup signifikan di LSBA yaitu Teknik Celup khususnya materi Shibori. Shibori merupakan teknik yang berasal dari Jepang dan biasa disebut dengan batik Jepang. Siswa ASD dalam meningkatkan keterampilannya memerlukan dukungan berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK). Salah satu model e-book yang dapat membantu guru dalam pembuatan bahan ajar dapat menggunakan multimedia flipbook. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kebutuhan e-book yang akan dikembangkan dengan Flipbook. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development). Hasil analisa kebutuhan yang telah dilakukan, dapat diindentifikasi beberapa permasalahan, diantaranya (1) Pemahaman materi yang diberikan dan buku panduan yang sangat kurang diberikan kepada pendidik. (2) Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran dan teknologi yang kurang digunakan oleh pendidik. (3) Pendidik menggunakan metode pembelajaran Teknik Celup Shibori yang kurang menarik. Namun peserta didik memerlukan media pembelajaran yang menarik, mudah digunakan dan dapat digunakan dimana saja. Sehingga dengan dikembangkannya e-book menggunakan flipbook sehingga diharapkan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan peserta didik dan meningkatkan motivasi belajar.
Pengembangan Media Buku Angka 1-10 dengan Plastisin untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Tunagrahita Ringan Kelas 1 di SLB Idayu 1
Authors: Sabila Novira Silmi , Azizah Nur , Efendi Mohammad
Published: March 2024

Matematika merupakan mata pelajaran yang harus dikuasai semua orang karena mengenal bilangan dan angka, berhitung dan cara penerapannya dalam kehidupan sehari hari namun dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran guru harus memahami bahwa kemampuan siswa berbeda-beda. Anak tunagrahita masih mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami pengenalan angka 1-10. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan buku angka menjadikan alat bantu yang efektif dan mengetahui tingkat kelayakan produk menurut para ahli media, ahli materi dan pendidik pada buku angka tentang pengenalan angka 1-10 untuk tunagrahita ringan di SLB Idayu 1. Peneliti menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang dikembangkan oleh Branch. Subjek pada penelitian pengembangan adalah tiga Ahli Materi, tiga Ahli Media, tiga Pendidik, dan tiga anak tunagrahita ringan di SLB Idayu 1. Maka hasil rata-rata keselurahan diperoleh persentase sebesar 91,2% dapat disimpulkan bahwa media layak dijadikan media pembelajaran
Mengajarkan “Perubahan Energi Listrik Menjadi Cahaya” pada Siswa dengan Disabilitas Intelektual di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Hermawan Budi , Hufad Achmad , Rochyadi Endang , Sunardi Sunardi , Fatimatuzahra Ana , Taboer Mohammad Arif , Bahrudin Bahrudin
Published: March 2024

Pengajaran tentang mengubah energy listrik menjadi energi cahaya dalam rangkaian seri dan paralel adalah salah satu pembelajaran IPA yang diajarkan di sekolah. Proses mengubah energy listrik menjadi energi cahaya sering ditemui dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun terkadang kita tidak menyadarinya bahwa belajar perubahan energi listrik menjadi energi cahaya sangat penting, karena memiliki banyak manfaat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pengaruh pembelajaran IPA dalam kehidupan sehari-hari menjadi titik temu kebutuhan belajar bagi siswa dengan disabilitas intelektual. Pertanyaan yang muncul adalah apakah pembelajaran IPA mengenai perubahan lenergi listrik menjadi energi cahaya dapat diajarkan kepada siswa dengan disabilitas intelektual?. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tiga siswa dengan disabilitas intelektual. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian subjek tunggal penelitian ini dikembangkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa siswa dengan disabilitas intelektual dapat diajarkan materi perubahan energi ini.
turismo regenerativo en la planificación turística regional de Nueva Zelanda
Authors: Angelova Stelena , Ramírez García Susana
Published: March 2024

El interés por el turismo regenerativo surge como una respuesta al contexto actual de crisis, impulsando un cambio del modelo y el enfoque tradicional que conocemos en el turismo de hoy. El principal objetivo del presente trabajo de investigación es entender qué es la regeneración y ver cómo se puede implementar en la planificación turística. Para ello se ha realizado, en primer lugar, una revisión bibliográfica de los principales conceptos relacionados con la regeneración y el turismo regenerativo, analizando su evolución y los cambios que supone para la planificación turística. A continuación, se exploran diferentes modelos de turismo regenerativo, buscando una comprensión profunda de la relación entre sostenibilidad y regeneración en el contexto turístico. Por último, los resultados de estas indagaciones se han aplicado, a través del análisis comparativo de planes de gestión de destino a nivel regional en Nueva Zelanda, para la extracción de conclusiones sobre la implementación de los principios del turismo regenerativo en la planificación turística de este país pionero. Los resultados obtenidos han servido para identificar criterios específicos para el desarrollo del turismo regenerativo, basados en la comprensión del turismo como un sistema vivo, interconectado y liderado por relaciones auténticas y beneficiosas para todo y todas/os.
Ev İçi Şiddetin Farklı Görünümleri-İntihar Girişimi veya Cinayetler
Authors: Ekinci Ecesu , Tarımer Mehmet Levent , Ersoy Burcu , Balcı Yasemin
Published: March 2024

Objective: It was aimed to emphasize the relationship between domestic violence and suicides by evaluating the cases referred to prepare a report due to domestic violence, suicide attempt and homicide.
Methods: From 2014 until the end of 2022, cases who applied to our polyclinic due to suicide attempt and domestic violence were analyzed.
Results: In 763 (69.4%) cases reported due to domestic violence, the perpetrator was the spouse/partner, and in the remaining cases, the violence came from other domestic individuals. 686 (89.9%) cases of spousal/partner violence and 180 (53.6%) of cases of nonspousal/partner domestic violence belong to women. 631 (4.2%) of the reports were due to suicide attempt, and 402 (63.7%) of them belonged to women. It was determined that 17 of the female cases who attempted suicide were reported due to violence by spouse/partner before/after the attempt, and in 19 (4.7%) of them, including domestic violence in 2 cases, by spouse/partner and other domestic individuals. In men, the number of cases in this group is 5, and the rate is 2.2%. Only 1 of them is spousal violence and the others are domestic violence. According to results obtained, the rate of suicide attempt in cases of spousal/partner violence was 2.2%, while the rate of suicide attempt was 6.8% in cases diagnosed with mental disorder due to spousal/ partner violence.
Conclusion: It has been suggested that detailed evaluation of both suicide attempters and victims of domestic violence will contribute to the solution of both social problems.
Inflation in Hungary: How Does It Affect the Financial Situation of the Population?
Authors: Molnár László , Hajdú Noémi
Published: March 2024

Recent events have affected the economies of nations that began with an extraordinary epidemic that led to the lifting of closures and the emergence of oversupply in the market. The result is price increases, new supply problems and deficit economies, all of which contribute to rising inflation. The conflict and the oil crisis made the situation worse. We wondered whether the recent price increases have made people in Hungary more conscious with their budgets. The current report is based on a nationwide representative survey of almost 25,000 people conducted by NET Media PLC in September 2022. The study focused primarily on the development of living standards and the state of the economy, changes in spending patterns, savings, and family household management. Overall, it can be said that more than 75 percent of Hungarians over 25 are dissatisfied with how their standard of living has changed in the last year and that their financial situation has deteriorated.
Indigenous Language Revitalization and Preservation in Canada: Strategies and Innovations
Authors: Jia Wei
Published: March 2024

Indigenous languages are significant fundamentals in Canadian culture and society that carry Indigenous peoples’ stories, experiences, spirits, and traditions that represent Indigenous peoples’ cultural identities. However, most of the Indigenous languages are endangered and threatened, the historical factors that have contributed to the endangerment of Indigenous languages, especially the residential school system and language assimilation policies in Canada. This paper aims to explore strategies and innovations for Indigenous Language Revitalization (ILR) and preservation in the Canadian context. In this paper, I begin to investigate the status of Indigenous languages in the past and then discuss the current implications and ILR initiatives, including government legislation and programs in Canada. Through reviewing the strategies for ILR that are implemented around the world, I emphasize the need for new approaches and strategies for further ILR and preservation, such as the use of digital technologies and internet platforms, to make resources more accessible for language revitalization and tools for language revitalization in Canada.
Efficacy of intra-articular platelet -rich plasma in osteoarthritis knee
Authors: Suman Saurabh , Vatsa Gaurav , Anshuman Kumar
Published: March 2024

: Knee osteoarthritis is prevalent globally among the aged adults with an ageing and increasingly obese population. It is also the second leading cause of disability and a heavy economic and social burden. The aim of this study is to analyse the efficacy of intra articular PRP injections in knee osteoarthritis.

: This study is a prospective randomised controlled trial with duration of 6 months upon a sample size of 50 people with a diagnosis of Knee Osteoarthritis in which 2 injections of PRP were given 4 weeks apart and its result was analysed at 3 months and compared with initial pre-administration levels.

: In a study with 50 participants (50% males, mean age 59.02 years), intra-articular PRP injections showed significant improvement in WOMAC scores for pain (75.5% to 41.1%), stiffness (84.5% to 57.5%), and physical function (46.2% to 78.2%) at 3 months. No side effects were reported. Visual Analog scale indicated a notable decrease in pain (7.44 to 4.8).

: In conclusion, the administration of PRP injections showed substantial decrease in pain and other associated symptoms and an increase in physical function.
Brief introduction to Volume 5, Issue 1
Authors: Butkaliuk Vitalina
Published: March 2024

Human resource management needs to be studied by combining multiple factors, such as economic, political, and cultural factors, and, as a comprehensive science, involves knowledge of multiple disciplines. This issue offers an in-depth examination of several facets of human resource management along with an engaging discourse on a wide range of issues pertaining to human resource management across several sectors, including the healthcare, services, and educational sectors. More specifically, the papers in this issue highlight common and contemporary issues in human resource management and offer solutions. They also elaborate on the impact of numerous elements on different behaviors or performance related to human resource management.
Бедность: основные характеристики и теоретические подходы
Authors: Махова А.В. , Нестратова А.А.
Published: March 2024

Материалы данной статьи включают в себя сравнительный анализ численности населения с денежными доходами ниже границы бедности (величины прожиточного минимума) по Российской Федерации и Краснодарскому краю; анализ доли населения с денежными доходами ниже границы бедности, установленной на национальном уровне по населению в целом. Детально представлен анализ доли населения, имеющего среднедушевые денежные доходы ниже 10,00 $ в день.
Эволюция мировой валютной системы
Authors: Рощектаева У.Ю. , Кобец Т.Р.
Published: March 2024

В этой статье мы рассмотрим эволюцию мировой валютной системы, а также ее предлааемые реформы и альтернативные системы.
Асимметрия информации на рынке товаров и услуг
Authors: Стратиевская Е.С.
Published: March 2024

Данная статья представляет собой обор на актуальную проблему рынка товаров и услуг — асимметрию информации. Приведено определение асимметрии информации, описаны причины возникновения и ее последствия, как для продавцов, так и для покупателей. Особое внимание в статье уделено механизмам снижения информационной рыночной асимметрии.
Влияние глобализации на мировые финансы. Тенденции, вызовы и перспективы
Authors: Стратиевская Е.С.
Published: March 2024

Данная статья обсуждает влияние глобализации на мировые финансы, рассматривая ключевые аспекты этого процесса. Статья также рассматривает влияние глобализации на различные страны, выделяя позитивные и негативные аспекты этого явления. Кроме того, подчеркивается важность изучения и адаптации глобализации к особенностям различных стран и субъектов.
Финансовые ресурсы предприятия
Authors: Тхагапсова С.К-Г. , Гочияева А.Р. , Куштова Д.Х.
Published: March 2024

Для осуществления своей основной деятельности хозяйствующим субъектам необходимы финансовые ресурсы, которые могут быть сформированы за счет собственных и привлеченных средств. В статье раскрывается сущность финансовых ресурсов предприятия, рассмотрены источники формирования финансовых ресурсов .
Свободные экономические зоны Китая: функционирование в современных условиях
Authors: Фейзуллаев М.Д.
Published: March 2024

В статье дается определение свободным экономическим зонам и зонам свободной торговли, а также краткая история их становления в КНР, определяются основные цели свободных экономических зон и их характеристики; анализируется сфера действий ЗСТ и их влияния на экономику Китая, через такие индикаторы как ВВП, прямые иностранные инвестиции, показатели экспорта и импорта. Определены результаты десятилетнего существования СЭЗ и ЗСТ.