bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entre docência e desafios: análise das relações de trabalho do professor à luz do precariado
Authors: Oliveira Luiz Rogério Cordeiro de , Wanderley Sergio Eduardo de Pinho Velho
Published: August 2024

A pesquisa busca apresentar o precariado nas relações de trabalho dos professores, trazendo os antigos desafios impostos pelas estruturas de oligopólio presentes na educação superior brasileira nos últimos trinta anos. Cujo o objetivo de estudo é fazer uma análise das relações de trabalho dos professores dos cursos de EaD de graduação à luz do precariado, buscando evidenciar as características relacionadas com o declínio das condições de trabalho. Uma temática relevante para o Brasil, que tem como demanda para o seu desenvolvimento a Educação de qualidade. Os dados do último Censo da Educação Superior de 2022, destaca como as Instituições de Ensino Superior privadas estão crescendo no país, sobretudo nos últimos dez. A metodologia adotada no estudo foi a revisão bibliográfica, possuindo ordem qualitativa descritiva, tendo como procedimento de coleta de dados a pesquisa bibliográfica. Na conclusão, o estudo constatou que as relações de trabalho dos professores dos cursos de EAD de graduação clamam por um freio do precariado, significando que há possibilidade para uma relação moralmente saudável entre as IES contratantes e os docentes contratados.
Aspectos da paisagem do Canal do Jandiá na Amazônia
Authors: Silva Telison Rosa da , Santos Artur Vinícius Ferreira dos , Silva André Luiz Pereira da , Cardoso Luiz Antonio Soares , Cordeiro Ricardo Augusto Martins , Lima Junior Joaquim Alves de , Sena Welliton de Lima
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho de conclusão de curso aborda uma análise dos impactos da ocupação desordenada nas áreas de ressaca, mais especificamente no Canal do Jandiá, localizado na cidade amazônica de Macapá, estado do Amapá. O estudo destaca a evolução urbana da região, evidenciando as transformações nas tipologias residenciais e comerciais, a adaptação do bairro às demandas demográficas e as mudanças no cenário urbano em torno do canal. Além disso, são discutidos os impactos socioambientais da ocupação desordenada, a falta de infraestrutura adequada e a importância de estudos detalhados sobre as áreas úmidas da cidade e a evolução urbana, considerando aspectos arquitetônicos, sociais e ambientais, e a necessidade de um planejamento mais eficaz e sustentável para promover o desenvolvimento harmonioso da cidade de Macapá e seus recursos hídricos.
Ampliando a conscientização sobre a agenda 2030 no ensino superior por meio de projetos ecológicos
Authors: Lacerda Aline Cristiane Rocha , Fresta Alcina Maria Rodrigues , Silva Camila de Macedo da , Cantaleano Karen Raphaele , Scherer Leandro , Barboza Sinara Lúcia , Schmitt Tabata Becker
Published: August 2024

Este estudo apresenta uma maneira inovadora para ampliar a sensibilização para a Agenda 2030 e seus Objetivos para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). Os acadêmicos do curso de Administração, durante o evento “Expo Uniguaçu” no município de São Miguel do Iguaçu - Paraná, participaram em grupos em cinco projetos ecológicos sustentáveis focados nos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável 4, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 15. Os impactos dos projetos ecológicos foram investigados por meio de questionários preenchidos pelos alunos participantes. Algumas técnicas estatísticas foram conduzidas. Dezenove questões estabelecem como instrumento de medida em sua forma final o questionário, cujo alfa de Cronbach é de 0,90 indicando que foi estimada uma excelente confiabilidade. A tendência central das respostas no instrumento de pesquisa aplicado indica que os Projetos Ecológicos tiveram impacto suficiente nas capacidades cognitivas, sociais e morais dos acadêmicos. Os resultados demonstram que a realização dos projetos ecológicos aumentou suficientemente a consciência dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável nos acadêmicos.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GUARANTEES AND INCENTIVE REGULATIONS TO ENCOURAGE INVESTMENT IN ALGERIAN LEGISLATION
Authors: Rabia Zahia
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The Algerian state is betting on attracting foreign investments for their effective contribution to achieving economic development and resilience. The importance of this topic is highlighted by showcasing the efforts made by the state to encourage national and foreign investment by adapting its legislative frameworks in this area to make it work towards providing a more attractive investment environment to attract these investors.
 
Methods: To this end, laws regulating investment have been issued, which have undergone amendments, revisions, and cancellations during the economic reform phase. These legal changes establish legal guarantees and incentive systems to create a suitable business environment for Algeria's investment climate.
 
Results: We aim to address the most significant developments brought about by Investment Law No. 22-18, whether related to the guarantees or the incentive systems granted to both national and foreign investors.
 
Conclusion: In conclusion, we reached several findings, the most important of which is the Algerian legislator's adoption of a set of newly established guarantees and incentives for investment projects, and the organization of several advantages that the investment project benefits from within the incentive systems.
AI-based big data analysis of user-generated content to understand adherence in oral hormone receptor-positive advanced breast cancer treatment: A literature review and patient-centered approach using natural language processing
Authors: Scholz Stefanie , Winkler Christian , Niescken Svenja
Published: August 2024

Background: Understanding patients' adherence needs is crucial for the success of therapies, particularly for chronic illnesses and cancer. The shift from intravenous to oral anticancer medication enhances patient independence but may threaten adherence. This study aims to identify patients' concerns and needs for treatment of oral hormone receptor-positive for advanced breast cancer (CDK4/6 inhibitors).
Methodology: A comprehensive literature review on factors influencing patient adherence was conducted, followed by AI-based big data analyses of user-generated content. Techniques such as natural language processing and machine learning-based word embeddings were applied to achieve a patient-centered understanding of adherence.
Results: The literature review shows that adherence is often overlooked in clinical research due to the impracticality of long-term monitoring in most trial designs. This highlights the need for alternative methods such as real-world data and AI-based analyses to understand patients' long-term adherence to treatment. Key factors influencing adherence to oral breast cancer treatment include the cost-benefit ratio in terms of survival and quality of life, realistic expectations regarding side effects, social support and personalized care. AI analysis of user-generated content supports these findings and reveals more frequent discussions on non-adherence in early breast cancer stages. Semantic graphs and topic modeling also identified additional patient concerns and informational needs for better patient communication.
Conclusions: Enhancing patient-centeredness is crucial for improving adherence and persistence to oral treatment for breast cancer. The increased autonomy provided by oral medications offers a significant opportunity for healthcare providers to empower patients in managing their treatment. Comprehensive support, including addressing emotional and psychological issues, is essential, especially in advanced breast cancer stages.
A RELEVÂNCIA DO EXAME PAPANICOLAU ASSOCIADA AO MANEJO E CONDUTA NO ÂMBITO DAS ALTERAÇÕES CITOPATOLÓGICAS DO COLO DE ÚTERO
Authors: Oliveira Aline Beatriz de Sousa , Sousa Erica Patrícia Dias de , Rodrigues Emanuely Marques , Sousa Karine Lima de , Oliveira Leilane Gonçalves de , Silva Mateus Sousa da , Silva Ricardo Antônio Reis da , Araujo Rosana Alves de , Silveira Débora Cristina Lobo
Published: August 2024

O objetivo geral deste estudo é aumentar a conscientização e a taxa de realização do exame citopatológico (Teste de Papanicolau) entre as mulheres no Brasil, visando a detecção precoce do câncer do colo do útero (CCU) e, assim, reduzir a morbidade e mortalidade associadas a essa doença. Especificamente, o estudo busca avaliar o nível de compreensão das mulheres sobre a importância do exame citopatológico na prevenção do CCU, identificar possíveis lacunas de conhecimento e informações errôneas, e investigar as principais causas que levam as mulheres a não realizarem o exame citopatológico, considerando fatores como sentimentos, crenças, atitudes, aspectos socioeconômicos e acessibilidade. Para alcançar esses objetivos, foi utilizada a metodologia de revisão bibliográfica para investigar estudos sobre a temática. Apesar da eficácia comprovada do Teste de Papanicolau, diversos fatores têm sido associados à não realização deste exame pelas mulheres. Esses fatores incluem questões individuais e coletivas, como aspectos socioeconômicos, educacionais, culturais e emocionais. A resistência das mulheres em aderir ao exame, muitas vezes devido à vergonha, medo, desconforto ou falta de conhecimento, representa um obstáculo significativo para a prevenção do câncer de colo do útero.
Enfoque multidimensional en la eficacia de la tributación y la percepción en los contribuyentes
Authors: Granoble-Chancay Paco Egdon , Romero-Vega Víctor Gabriel , Cevallos-Romero Hilda Annabelle , Merino-Murillo José Luis
Published: August 2024

La siguiente investigación aborda la percepción de la eficacia del sistema tributario y la cultura tributaria desde una perspectiva cualitativa y documental. Mediante un análisis exhaustivo de fuentes secundarias, incluyendo artículos académicos, libros y publicaciones de organizaciones gubernamentales y no gubernamentales, se exploran diversas dimensiones que influyen en la percepción de los contribuyentes.
La investigación identifica varios factores clave que afectan la percepción del sistema tributario: la justicia y equidad percibida, la confianza en las instituciones fiscales, la educación tributaria, la eficiencia y transparencia en el uso de los recursos públicos, la informalidad económica y la calidad de los servicios públicos. Se destaca que una percepción de injusticia y falta de equidad, junto con una baja confianza en las instituciones fiscales y una educación tributaria insuficiente, contribuyen negativamente a la disposición de los contribuyentes a cumplir con sus obligaciones fiscales.
Además, se examina cómo la informalidad económica crea desafíos significativos para la recaudación fiscal y genera una percepción de inequidad entre los contribuyentes formales. La falta de eficiencia y transparencia en el uso de los recursos públicos también afecta la motivación para pagar impuestos. Los hallazgos sugieren que mejorar la transparencia, implementar programas de educación tributaria y fomentar una cultura tributaria positiva son esenciales para aumentar la disposición de los contribuyentes a cumplir con sus obligaciones fiscales.
Valoración Empresarial Moderna: Un Análisis del Estado del Arte y sus Innovaciones
Authors: Moreno-Ponce María Raquel
Published: August 2024

El estudio se enfocó en la revisión de métodos modernos de valoración empresarial, con el objetivo de evaluar su efectividad y aplicabilidad en el contexto económico actual. Se llevó a cabo una investigación cualitativa de carácter documental, utilizando una búsqueda sistemática en bases de datos académicas para identificar las metodologías más relevantes en los últimos cinco años. Se analizaron comparativamente enfoques basados en activos, ingresos, mercado y opciones reales, prestando especial atención al impacto de las tecnologías digitales y el uso de Big Data en estos métodos. Los resultados demostraron que la integración de nuevas tecnologías ha mejorado significativamente la precisión y aplicabilidad de los métodos de valoración, permitiendo una recolección y procesamiento de datos más eficiente. Sin embargo, se identificaron limitaciones en la valoración de activos intangibles y en la sensibilidad de los métodos basados en ingresos frente a las fluctuaciones económicas. La investigación concluyó que no existe un método único aplicable en todos los contextos, por lo que se recomienda la integración de múltiples enfoques para obtener valoraciones más representativas y fiables. Además, se sugirió la creación de un marco normativo para estandarizar la integración de tecnologías emergentes en la valoración empresarial, asegurando la calidad y transparencia de los datos utilizados.
Exploring Biotechnological Advancement in Coriander Cultivation: A review
Authors: Dr. Varsha Kumari  , Dr. Ashok Kumar Meena  , Dr. Deepak Gupta  , Dr. B. L. Kumhar  , Dr. Bhuri Singh  , Dr. Heena Saheewala  , Dr. G. K. Mittal  , Dr. Giradhari Lal Yadav  , Amarnath Dabaria  , Rupnarayan Sharma
Published: August 2024

Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) is an essential herb used widely in culinary, medicinal, and aromatic applications globally. Key developments in coriander improvement including enhances yield, stress tolerance and phytochemical production. The potential of biotechnological approaches in addressing challenges such as disease resistance, environmental stresses and quality improvement is well understood. Genetic modification techniques such as CRISPR/Cas9 have enabled precise gene editing for traits like disease resistance, herbicide tolerance, and improved nutrient uptake. Moreover, biotechnological tools enable precise gene editing, allowing for targeted modifications without introducing foreign genes. This approach ensures the safety and regulatory compliance of genetically modified coriander varieties, addressing concerns related to consumer acceptance and environmental impact. Additionally, advancements in tissue culture protocols have facilitated rapid propagation of elite coriander varieties, circumventing issues related to seed germination and maintaining genetic purity. Molecular breeding strategies employing marker-assisted selection (MAS) and genomic selection have expedited the development of high-yielding coriander cultivars with desirable agronomic traits.  “omics” approaches including genomics, transcriptomics, and metabolomics in elucidating the genetic basis of important traits in coriander provide valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying coriander development, stress responses, and secondary metabolite biosynthesis. This review provides an overview of recent biotechnological advancements in coriander research focusing on areas such as genetic engineering, tissue culture, metabolomics, and molecular breeding aimed at enhancing coriander yield, quality, and stress resilience.
Response of coriander varieties to various levels of fertility under different cutting
Authors: Patel Shaileshbhai Mulchandbhai
Published: August 2024

An investigation was carried with an objective to work out the optimum fertilizer dose under different   cutting management system for different varieties at Seed Spices Research Station, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Jagudan, during rabi 2015-16 to 2017-18. The soil was loamy sand in texture, neutral in soil reaction, with low in organic carbon, medium in available phosphorus and potash. The treatments comprised of two varieties V1 : GDLC-1 and V2: GCo 2, three cutting management levels   M1 : No cutting (Top dressing at 30 DAS),M2 : One cutting at 40 – 45 DAS (T.D.  after first cut) and M3 : Two cutting at 40 – 45 DAS and 60-65 DAS (T.D.after each cut) in main plot and three fertility levels viz.,F1:20:10:00 kg NPK/ha, F2 : 40:20:00 kg NPK/ha and F3 : 60:30:00 kg NPK/ha in sub plot were replicated thrice in split plot design. All the growth and yield attributing characters of coriander were significantly influenced by cutting management, varieties and fertility levels on pooled basis. Cutting management, varieties and fertility levels affected significantly on coriander seed equivalent yield. One cutting at 45 DAS recorded significantly the higher coriander seed equivalent yield during course of investigation and on pooled basis over rest of the treatments.Variety GDLC 1 proved significantly superior than GCo 2 and produced higher coriander seed equivalent yield during individual as well as on pooled basis.Application of 60:30:00 kg NPK / ha produced significantly the highest coriander seed equivalent yield during individual years as well as on pooled basis. Interaction effect of cutting management, variety and fertility levels was found significant on coriander seed equivalent yield. Variety GDLC 1 cultivated by adopting two cutting at 40-45 DAS and 60-65 DAS (T.D.after each cut) supplemented the 60:30:00 kg NPK / ha recorded significantly the highest seed yield over rest of the different variety, cutting and fertility levels combinations.Variety  GDLC 1 adopted with one cutting at 40 - 45 DAS (T.D.  after first cut supplemented  60:30:00 kg NPK / ha achieved higher net realization (Rs.1,21,558 / ha) and BCR (3.2)  value than rest of the combinations.
Manejo de anticoagulación en pacientes pediátricos
Authors: Chavarrea Cadena María Belén , Estrella Camacho Pablo César , Pérez Reyes Silvia Betsabet , López Sevilla Janeth del Pilar , Vera Barberán Oliver Steeven , Ochoa Vidal Karen Lizeth , Montero Cortez Rubén Darío
Published: August 2024

La anticoagulación en niños presenta consideraciones especiales, como la epidemiología distinta de la trombosis, los cambios en el desarrollo del sistema de coagulación, las variaciones en la farmacocinética de los anticoagulantes según la edad, el riesgo de hemorragias y los desafíos prácticos que conlleva la anticoagulación. Los anticoagulantes convencionales utilizados hasta ahora en niños presentan ciertas limitaciones, lo que demanda una monitorización regular. Dadas las propiedades farmacológicas de los anticoagulantes orales directos (ACODs) y los retos específicos de la anticoagulación en niños, estos se perfilan como opciones atractivas para este grupo. Los ACODs cuentan con programas específicos de desarrollo pediátrico destinados a diversas indicaciones para la prevención y tratamiento de la trombosis. Dos de los cuatro ACODs, específicamente dabigatrán y rivaroxabán, han demostrado en estudios de fase III su eficacia, lo que condujo a su aprobación para su uso en niños. Los resultados positivos de estos estudios fundamentales de fase III respaldan la recomendación de rivaroxabán y dabigatrán para la prevención y tratamiento de eventos trombóticos en niños. Lamentablemente, estos estudios de fase 3 tuvieron una amplia variedad de criterios de exclusión y solo incluyeron a un reducido número de recién nacidos y lactantes a término. Se requieren datos del mundo real adicionales para respaldar recomendaciones basadas en evidencia en estos grupos de edad y en pacientes.
Outcomes of flap reconstruction techniques in abdominal wall defects following oncologic resections
Authors: Monserrath Zúñiga Salgado Daniela , Marchán Morales Mauro Francisco , Pinos Tafur Martín Ignacio , Quiroz González Ana Gabriella , Romero Amaya Christian Camilo
Published: August 2024

Abdominal wall defects following oncologic resections present significant challenges and require careful planning and execution to restore both structural integrity and function. Defects that arise from aggressive tumor excisions that necessitate the removal of large portions of skin, muscle, and fascia. Various flap reconstruction techniques: Ramirez component separation and Rives-Stoppa repair employ mesh prosthetics for tension-free and secure closures. We synthesized findings from multiple studies to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and outcomes of these techniques. After all research, we can indicate that while local, regional, and free flaps each offer unique benefits successful reconstruction depends on a personalized approach that considers defect size, location, and patient-specific factors. Short-term outcomes show complication rates ranging from 17.4% to 39% with common issues including infections, hernia recurrence, and wound healing problems. Long-term outcomes highlight the importance of functional and aesthetic restoration, with recurrence rates for hernias and other complications varying widely depending on the technique used. Long-term outcomes of flap reconstruction techniques in abdominal wall defects following oncologic resections show a complication rate of 25% for various flap techniques.
Roberto Fernández Retamar: Un surtidor humanista entre la poesía y el dogma
Authors: Arencibia Lorenzo Jesús
Published: August 2024

Roberto Fernández Retamar (1930-2019) fue uno de los ensayistas y poetas cubanos y latinoamericanos más relevantes de la segunda mitad del siglo XX y las primeras dos décadas del XXI. Este artículo bosqueja resultados esenciales de su quehacer profesional, específicamente aquellos vinculados a la teoría y la crítica literaria en el continente. La técnica empleada es la revisión bibliográfica y documental y el objetivo general del texto es sistematizar de forma crítica —aunque necesariamente breve— algunas de las fundamentales áreas de trabajo y nodos de pensamiento de este destacado catedrático. Varios analistas señalan desniveles o algún enfoque ideológico dogmático en su obra, asociados a la militancia política y el ejercicio burocrático que mantuvo durante décadas como defensor del régimen cubano derivado de la revolución de 1959. Sin desconocer esta falencia, el artículo concluye que la vocación humanista y la indagación constante en torno a la poesía, con especial énfasis en la continuidad del ideario universal de José Martí, otorgan a la obra de Fernández Retamar un trascendental relieve. La refinada producción intelectual que alcanzó lo instala, con sobrada autoridad, en el "reino autónomo" de la mejor literatura.
Direitos da personalidade: tutela dos direitos personalíssimos Post mortem como uma prerrogativa imprescritível
Authors: Dos Santos Ana Beatriz de Melo Caetano , Pinheiro Ulysses Xavier , Santos Vívia Pereira de Moraes
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo visa esclarecer o que são os direitos da personalidade, trazendo suas principais características, seu perfil histórico, arrazoando sobre a importância desses direitos para o cidadão, além de analisar a possibilidade de tutela dos direitos da personalidade post mortem, tem como objetivo específico arrazoar os direitos da personalidade pós morte, sua imprescritibilidade e aplicação. Trazendo por hipótese que o direito da personalidade do morto é imprescritível. Para tanto utilizou a metodologia qualitativa, baseada em revisão bibliográfica, a que constitui na pesquisa em doutrinas, legislações, notícias e literaturas especializadas.
Direito sucessório e filho socioaefetivo
Authors: Vieira Suelly Maria Moreira , Terto Luana Machado , Santos Vívia Pereira de Moraes
Published: August 2024

Esse estudo tem como temática central abordar o direito sucessório envolvendo o filho socioafetivo, ou seja, os efeitos jurídicos do reconhecimento da filiação socioafetivo no tocante ao direito de herança. Para essa problemática menciona-se a hipótese de que no Brasil, em virtude da equiparação entre os filhos com laços sanguíneos e os filhos socioafetivos, com base na redação da Constituição Federal da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988, ambos os filhos possuem os mesmos direitos, inclusive, em matéria de herança, nesse sentido, esse estudo busca apresentar essas consequências jurídicas. No que concerne ao método de pesquisa usado, esse estudo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica do tipo descritiva com natureza qualitativa, uma vez que foi construída com base em estudos de outros autores acerca da filiação socioafetivo e os seus efeitos jurídicos. Para lançar a discussão envolvendo os direitos sucessórios dos filhos socioafetivos é fundamental estabelecer os objetivos desse estudo. O objetivo geral desse artigo consiste em analisar os pressupostos jurídicos da filiação socioafetiva. Quanto aos objetivos específicos compreendem: avaliar o impacto da Constituição Federal do Brasil de 1988 no reconhecimento da filiação socioafetiva; pesquisar sobre os avanços jurisprudenciais em face da filiação socioafetiva; e analisar os efeitos jurídicos da filiação socioafetiva, bem como sua configuração. Com o reconhecimento da filiação socioafetiva surgirão diversos efeitos jurídicos, tal como a obrigação de pagamento de pensão, caso o casal venha a se separar, ou até mesmo efeitos jurídicos envolvendo herança, tendo em vista que não há distinção entre os filhos, sejam eles biológicos ou não.
Evaluation of the knowledge on the special tax to the consumption in mototaxi's operators of the canton St. Domingo, Ecuador
Authors: Calva Vega Yolanda Guissell , Erazo Yépez Milton Germán , Cañizares Galarza Fredy Pablo , Montece Giler Salomón Alejandro
Published: August 2024

The fond application of the tax to the Especial Consumptions to the sector of the mototaxis, without being sumptuous goods, on the contrary a tool and source are of work, that to for to be acquired the buyer pays this tax on the retail price suggested by the free will of importers or assemblers, since a regulations to fix it do not exist . The objective of investigation is based in evaluating the knowledge of the special tax to the consumption in mototaxi's operators at the Canton St. Sunday, Ecuador. The design is qualitative quantitative, with a reach descriptico, the analytical synthetic, inductive deductive methods, historic logician, documentary, experts analysis, and the techniques of interview and opinion poll. The results indicate that they are ignorant of a mototaxistas's loud percentage be more than enough the PULL UP which comes from for acquisition goods, imports, rendering of services.
Comprehensive solutions for the ecuadorian penitentiary system crisis
Authors: Calva Vega Yolanda Guissell , Erazo Yépez Milton Germán , Cañizares Galarza Fredy Pablo , Montece Giler Salomón Alejandro
Published: August 2024

The Ecuadorian prison system faces serious deficiencies that have led to prison massacres and human rights violations. To improve this system and prevent future tragedies, the general objective was to improve the Ecuadorian prison system to prevent massacres and guarantee the human rights of people deprived of liberty. To this end, Saaty's MOORA and AHP methods were used to evaluate and prioritize the action plans and specific programs necessary to strengthen the prison system. The results have shown that improving prison infrastructure, especially the construction of new prisons, is essential to mitigate overcrowding. In addition, the need to strengthen management, security, and integrate rehabilitation programs and public policies was highlighted. It has been concluded that improving infrastructure and security are essential to create a safe and dignified environment for people deprived of their liberty. As well as the development of rehabilitation programs and comprehensive public policies to ensure a sustained reform of the penitentiary system.
Capacity building to preserve the rights of ecuadorian indigenous peoples and afro-descendants
Authors: Villa Zura Marco Patricio , Cruz Arboleda José Ignacio , Limaico Mina Josué Ramón
Published: August 2024

The indigenous and tribal peoples of Ecuador are key actors in the social, economic, cultural and environmental development of the country. Their participation and empowerment are critical to building a sustainable, just and inclusive future for all. Convention 169 of the International Labor Organization recognizes indigenous and tribal peoples, which was reflected in the last two constitutions in Ecuador. Sometimes collective rights are not taken into account, so it is necessary to strengthen the knowledge of indigenous and Afro-Ecuadorian peoples about the intercultural and plurinational, through the implementation of a virtual training program. A descriptive research was used, a documentary research design. The training programme recognizes that the plurinational State must ensure the rights of indigenous and Afro-Ecuadorian peoples.
Child malnutrition in Ecuador and Chile: analysis of the policies implemented through the management of scientific information
Authors: Calderón Velásquez María José , Samaniego Macas Kevin Alexander
Published: August 2024

Child malnutrition is a global problem that is becoming more significant in the countries of the American continent for various reasons. This article aims to carry out an analysis of this phenomenon in Ecuador and Chile, comparing it from the point of view of the scientific research that has been carried out and that refers to the mechanisms adopted by both countries to confront the problem. A comparative legal analysis combined with a mixed methodology approach is used where the PubMed database is used. The study reveals that Ecuador shows a firm commitment to reducing malnutrition. On the contrary, Chile has launched two different plans to combat child malnutrition. These initiatives are designed to improve accessibility to nutritious foods and improve the nutritional well-being of children.
Evaluation of teens's conduct that they take in alcohol and narcotics at the Holy Canton Sunday, Ecuador
Authors: Bosquez Remache Javier Dario , Resabala Delgado Gema Thalía , Montecé Giler Salomón Alejandro , Chica López Lady Nathaly
Published: August 2024

Juvenile delinquency is one of the problems and one of the causes of this phenomenon is the intake of alcoholism and narcotics in adolescents. This study aims to evaluate how the abuse of ingesting substances, particularly narcotics and alcohol, affects the behavior of adolescents in the Santo Domingo Canton of Ecuador. A qualitative modality was used through the execution of a survey. Age influences the behavior of these adolescents and the level of consumption of these substances, with theft due to the use of marijuana, amphetamines and cocaine being the drugs to which they have the most access and for which new studies must be carried out that include psychological treatments to reduce these cases in this population sector.
Knowledge and contribution against tax fraudation on the local economy in Guayaquil
Authors: Hernández Alvarado Vanessa Josefa , Becerra Campi Nicole , Bajaña Jiménez Alexander , Barragán Gáleas María
Published: August 2024

Tax evasion by taxpayers and companies constitutes a frequent crime in different economies, which indirectly impacts the local economy of any territory. In the city of Guayaquil, during the year 2022, the crime of tax fraud has been a growing concern, taking into account the impact this has on the local economy. The population of this area has seen the greatest impact reflected in public services due to their lack of attention and the decrease in the resources necessary to provide a good service to the general population. The existing situation with the lack of combativity, access to information and the population's low awareness of the issue could be verified through the study of a sample with the application of instruments that allowed it. The results obtained are evidence that tax fraud affects the economy and attention of society. The government has regulations regarding tax contributions and obligations for everyone in general, but at the same time, it lacks strict control over compliance with payments, which is why fraud by companies is common.
Study of the position of amicus curiae y third parties. Case yasuní post-referéndum
Authors: Villarreal Prado Nayelis Alejandra
Published: August 2024

The "amicus curiae," or "friend of the court," is an individual or organization that, without being a party to a case, offers information or perspectives to assist the court in its decision. "Third parties" are individuals or organizations interested in the case's outcome who seek to intervene for particular reasons. The main difference lies in the motivation: the third-party intervener acts out of direct personal interest, while the amicus curiae acts out of public interest, providing relevant information for the court. In Ecuador, the Constitutional Court plays a crucial role in protecting fundamental rights and ensuring the Constitution, especially in issues like the Yasuní post-referendum case, where the intervention of amicus curiae and third parties has been significant. The 2008 referendum on oil exploitation in Yasuní generated conflicts among social and political actors. The intervention of amicus curiae and third parties in these legal processes has been crucial, providing information and perspectives that facilitate more informed and balanced decisions. Document analysis methods and legal theories have enabled the study of these interventions, highlighting their role in promoting procedural speed, equality, and due process, and in influencing judicial and environmental policy decisions.
Analysis for improvement in the management of gender violence in Riobamba
Authors: Jácome Merino Oscar Gonzalo , Maldonado Mejía Natalia Alejandra , Huilca García Erick Martín
Published: August 2024

Gender violence persists as a prevalent and serious manifestation of discrimination that affects women, generating significant inequality. This study aims to determine the perception and needs of both the administrative and missionary staff of the State Attorney General's Office and the victims of gender violence in Riobamba. The aim is to understand the experiences and challenges faced by both groups to identify critical areas that require intervention and improvement. The findings revealed that many victims and family members face difficulties in accessing the services of the State Attorney General's Office, mainly due to the lack of clear information about the procedures. In addition, deficiencies were detected in the speed of care and staff empathy, as well as dissatisfaction with the training received and the availability of resources. Officials reported high levels of stress and exhaustion, attributed to workload and exposure to traumatic cases. These deficiencies have served as the basis for proposing an improvement plan that not only seeks to improve the quality of services for victims and their families, but also to create a healthier and more satisfying work environment.
Development of an early detection program for individuals with a family history of Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Authors: Valencia Herrera Alex Ramón , Sailema López Liliana Katherine , Zúñiga Cárdenas Génesis Alexandra , Monsalve Guamán Aldemar Alejandro
Published: August 2024

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease is an inherited disorder characterized by the development of clusters of fluid-filled sacs primarily in the kidneys, causing enlargement of the organs and possible impairment of their normal functions. This study aims to develop an early detection program for individuals with a family history of Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease based on the underlying pathophysiology and the various diagnostic approaches of Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease to facilitate efficient management and treatment of the disease. condition. The findings clarify the complex nature of this clinical scenario and highlight the significant obstacles that medical professionals encounter in establishing a conclusive diagnosis, thus shedding light on this healthcare dilemma within the scientific community. The pathophysiology of the disease has been determined to be closely related to genetic mutations in the PKD1 and PKD2 genes, which ultimately leads to structural and functional deterioration of the kidneys; in particular, the use of ultrasound images, which incorporate established criteria in the diagnostic process.
Risk Factors and Complications in Postpartum Women with Episiotomy: An Analysis Using Fuzzy Cognitive Maps
Authors: Guevara Guaman Valeria Kasandra , Medina Naranjo Gloria Rebeca , Alvarado Chacón Roberto Enrique
Published: August 2024

Perineal injuries, whether resulting from natural lacerations or the practice of episiotomy, represent a common complication that can have a substantial effect on the well-being of postpartum women. The present study utilized the Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping methodology to analyze the interrelationship between risk factors associated with episiotomies and postpartum complications. These factors, individually or in combination, can significantly increase the risk of post-episiotomy infectious complications. This approach will enable a comprehensive understanding of the problem, with the aim of developing more effective strategies to reduce the incidence of complications and improve care for postpartum women. The systematic literature review identified several associated risk factors and complications. The retrospective observational study examined 20 medical records of postpartum women who underwent episiotomy at the Santa Inés Ambato Hospital between 2020 and 2023. The structured survey was applied to 50 professionals with experience in obstetric care from 3 healthcare institutions, while the semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 postpartum women who underwent episiotomy in the last 6 months at the same hospital. The results provided a deep understanding of the risk factors and complications associated with episiotomy. The impact on the quality of life of women who underwent episiotomy is significant, affecting their physical and emotional well-being. Personalized care protocols based on the identified risk factors are proposed, with the aim of reducing the incidence of complications.
Clinical and Molecular Characteristics of Myeloid Leukemia in Patients with Down Syndrome: Prognostic and Therapeutic Implications
Authors: Altamirano Guerrero Olivia Elizabeth , Acurio Padilla Piedad Elizabeth , Lima Icaza Juan Sebastián
Published: August 2024

This study addresses the clinical and molecular characteristics of myeloid leukemia in patients with Down syndrome, a condition that presents unique challenges due to its complexity and heterogeneity. Through a multifaceted methodological approach, including a systematic literature review, a retrospective cohort study, genetic and molecular analysis, a prospective observational study, and the use of fuzzy cognitive maps, the prognostic and therapeutic implications of this condition were investigated. The results reveal distinctive features of myeloid leukemia in patients with Down syndrome, including a higher incidence, unique genetic profiles (especially GATA-1 mutations), and a differential response to treatments. The analysis identified the subtype of myeloid leukemia, initial response to treatment, and the presence of comorbidities as the most influential variables in the clinical course and prognosis. Personalized management strategies are proposed based on comprehensive genetic characterization, treatment adaptation according to the myeloid leukemia subtype, close monitoring of the initial response, and comprehensive management of comorbidities. These strategies, along with a multidisciplinary approach, show potential to improve clinical outcomes and patients' quality of life. The study provides a solid foundation for developing more effective and personalized treatment protocols, emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive approach that considers the genetic, clinical, and demographic particularities of this population. The need for additional research to validate and optimize these approaches in clinical practice is highlighted.
Strategy to prevent depressive states in nursing specialty students
Authors: Guerrón Enríquez Sara Ximena , Cruz Arteaga Jaquelin Maricela , Vilema Vizuete Elisabeth Germania , Pozo Hernández Clara Elisa
Published: August 2024

Depression can negatively affect academic performance, concentration, and motivation, which can lead to a higher dropout rate. In this study, a strategy was designed to reduce the risk factors for depression in first and second-semester nursing students at the Regional University "UNIANDES." The objective was to observe how depression affects these students between May and August 2023. A mixed methodology was used, combining qualitative and quantitative analysis. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) was applied to 52 students to measure the severity of depressive symptoms. The results showed that 63 % of the students had normal results, while 15 % had a slight disturbance of mood, 14 % had intermittent depression, 6 % had moderate depression, and 2 % had severe depression. The prevention strategy included early and regular assessment, education and awareness programs, accessibility to psychological support services, strengthening social support networks, academic interventions, promoting healthy habits, and continuous monitoring. Implementing the designed strategy not only helps reduce the prevalence of depression but also fosters a healthier and more productive educational environment, essential for the proper academic and professional development of future nurses.
Exploring Strategies for Revitalizing the Informal Sector: A Case Study of Morocco’s Three Most Significant Regions
Authors: El Ghmari Imad , El Ghmari Omar , Mustapha Oukassi
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the informal sector and its impact on the economy, highlighting the importance of understanding its various dimensions, from its historical origins to its contemporary implications. By examining the theoretical foundations and dynamics of the transition to economic formality, the research makes a significant contribution to the advancement of existing knowledge in economic and social fields. By focusing on the Moroccan context, the thesis enriches the scientific literature by highlighting national specificities linked to the informal sector. The in-depth analyses of the Moroccan situation offer unique perspectives that can serve as a basis for international comparisons and case studies.
The study also explores policies and initiatives aimed at facilitating the transition from the informal sector to economic formality, offering valuable recommendations for policymakers. These recommendations, based on rigorous analysis, can contribute to the design of more effective policies to foster this transition, stimulate economic growth and improve working conditions. With regard to the research methodology, our article sets out the epistemological and methodological choices adopted, providing a reference and inspiration for other researchers in the fields of economics and social sciences. The research focuses on a quantitative approach, aiming to examine the results neutrally and objectively in order to formulate proposals and solutions to address the problems identified. In conclusion, this study provides an in-depth analysis of the informal sector, highlighting its economic and social importance, while offering valuable guidance for public policy and strengthening research methodology in the field
Work-life enrichment among college educators
Authors: Sasikumar G M , Sujatha S
Published: August 2024

In this research article, the work-life enrichment of faculty members across various colleges in Chennai was explored, focusing on the post-COVID-19 period. This study investigated factors influencing work-life enrichment and the strategies employed by female faculty members. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 70 participants using questionnaires. Key findings revealed that the adaptability of work schedules, family support, and a positive work environment significantly impacted work-life enrichment. Despite challenges, such as long working hours and non-teaching responsibilities, faculty members maintain overall job satisfaction. Striving for an equilibrium between professional and personal lives remains crucial. The study emphasized the need for institutional support and policies to enhance faculty well-being
Cultural Experience and Employee Indifference: Burnout as a Mediator among IT Professionals
Authors: Joseph Merlin B , Peter Kumar F J , Thiru Arooran G T , Sudha A G , Jose Neethu
Published: August 2024

Introduction: in the midst of the epidemic and shifting work frameworks, organisations face a significant challenge in handling employee attitudes. Employee indifference, which manifests as cynicism, reduced motivation, and vacillating dedication, has significant ramifications for both the personal welfare of individuals and the operational effectiveness of an organisation
Objectives: the objective of this research is to examine the complex interplay among employee indifference, organisational culture, and burnout. Also to study the mediating role of burnout on the relationship between cultural experience and employee indifference.
Methods: to collect the information about the experiences of employees about their workplace culture, employee indifference, and burnout, a cross-sectional study was conducted utilising automated questionnaires circulated using Google Forms. The sample consisted of 382 employees from various IT sector companies.
Results: the results indicate that cultural experience of employees has a significant direct influence on employee indifference. Burnout acts as a mediator in this relationship, which is an aspect that deserves considerable amount of attention.
Conclusion: implementing interventions aimed at addressing staff burnout and indifference can improve overall performance and satisfaction within organisational. Understanding the influence of employee experiences from organisational culture on employee attitudes is essential for creating a supportive work environment and minimising negative consequences on individuals and organisations
Prioritized sectors in the initial government response to face COVID-19: a systematic review
Authors: Aguilar Janto Luis Enrique , Quiroz Valenzuela Roxana Janet , Mendoza Barrientos Lizbeth Carolina
Published: August 2024

Introduction: the COVID-19 pandemic, declared by the World Health Organization in March 2020, has unleashed an unprecedented health crisis that has affected all aspects of human life. Governments around the world were forced to respond quickly to mitigate the effects of the spread of the virus, implement containment measures, and support their citizens during this global emergency. This study focuses on analyzing how governments prioritized their actions in different sectors during the initial phase of the pandemic.
Objective: identify the prioritized sectors in the first government measures implemented globally to confront the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method: this systematic review adheres to the guidelines established in the PRISMA Statement. From an exhaustive search in the Scopus database, a total of 97 scientific articles were identified. After a rigorous evaluation of the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 36 articles were selected that met the specific objectives of the research.
Results: the analysis of the selected articles revealed that the government measures adopted to confront the pandemic covered a wide range of human activities. However, an evident prioritization was observed in three specific sectors during the initial stage of the crisis at a global level: Social sector, health sector and economic sector.
Conclusions: the analysis of the reviewed literature demonstrates that governments, in their initial response to COVID-19, focused their efforts mainly on three sectors. This prioritization reflects a comprehensive strategy that encompassed containment of the virus, protection of health systems, and support for affected economies and societies
THE USE OF BIOREGULATION DRUGS IN COMPLEX TREATMENT OF INSOMNIA IN A PATIENT WITH VERTEBRAL ARTERY HYPOPLASIA
Authors:   Medical center «Arsvita», Bondarenko E.V.
Published: August 2024

The article describes the results of the effective use of bioregulatory drugs in the complex treatment of insomnia in a patient with vertebral artery hypoplasia. The use of these drugs in combination with non- drug correction methods allows you to quickly restore the patient’s health.
TREATMENT OF A PATIENT WITH CERVICOTHORACALGIA DUE TO DEGENERATIVE-DYSTROPHIC DISEASE OF THE SPINE COMPLICATED BY DISC HERNIA WITH MUSCOLAR-TONIC SYNDROME
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Institution Clinic No 48, Krivoshlykova N.A.
Published: August 2024

A clinical case of treatment of a patient with cervicothoracalgia due to degenerative-dystrophic spinal disease (DDSD), complicated by disc herniations with muscular-tonic syndrome, using bioregulatory systemic medicine drugs is presented.