bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alzheimer Hastalığında ApoE4 Varyantı ve Beslenmedeki Rolü
Authors: Saruhan Merve
Published: August 2024

Alzheimer hastalığı; belirli bir nöropatolojinin etkisiyle ilerleyici bilişsel işlev bozukluğu ve hafıza kaybı ile karakterize, yaşa bağlı nörodejeneratif bir merkezi sinir sistemi hastalığıdır. Hastalığın patogenezini etkileyen genetik faktörlerden biri olan ApoE4 polimorfizmi, geç başlangıçlı hastalık formu ile ilişkilendirilen en yüksek genetik risk faktörü olarak tanımlanmıştır. Hastalığın patolojisinde Amiloid-β (Aβ) metabolizmasında yer alan bir apolipoprotein olan ApoE4 aleli vücutta lipid metabolizmasını, inflamatuar yolları, kan-beyin bariyeri bütünlüğünü ve glikoz metabolizmasını etkilemektedir. Etkilenen bu metabolik yolaklara göre planlanan bir beslenme düzeni, ApoE4 aleli taşıyıcılarında hastalığın önlenmesini veya hastalığın başlangıç yaşının geciktirilmesinde etkili olabilmektedir. Bu alel taşıyıcılarında glisemik indeksi düşük besinlerin, antioksidan ve omega 3 yağ asitleri tüketimini destekleyen Akdeniz diyetinin, B grubu vitaminleri ve inülin tüketiminin hastalık seyrini iyileştirmede önemli rol oynayan yaklaşımlar olduğunu gösteren çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Prevelansı giderek artan nörodejenaratif bir bozukluk olan Alzheimer hastalığının yüksek genetik risk altındaki ApoE4 aleli taşıyıcılarında uygulanan bu nutrigenetik yaklaşımlar genel olarak hastalığının seyrinin iyileştirilmesinde umut verici olmaktadır.
BAHAN BELAJAR MENDENGARKAN BAHASA INDONESIA UNTUK PENUTUR ASING DI TIONGKOK
Authors: The Hery Yanto
Published: August 2024

Studi kasus ini memaparkan proses perancangan dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran mendengarkan menggunakan cerita di jurusan Bahasa Indonesia, Universitas Bahasa Asing Zhejiang Yuexiu. Tujuan penelitian adalah menunjukkan bahwa cerita dapat membantu mahasiswa memperoleh keterampilan mendengarkan dan sekaligus mempelajari nilai-nilai sosial-budaya masyarakat. Evaluasi diri pengajar dan evaluasi mahasiswa merupakan informasi utama yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi keberhasilan dan kekurangan dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Bahan-bahan yang digunakan sebagai data mencakup: portofolio aktivitas belajar-mengajar, rencana pembelajaran, evaluasi kegiatan belajar, dan evaluasi mata kuliah pada kuesioner yang diisi oleh mahasiswa. Studi ini dilakukan dengan mendampingi proses belajar mengajar 26 mahasiswa selama satu semester di Jurusan Bahasa Indonesia. Studi kasus ini merupakan sebuah contoh yang menunjukkan efektivitas prinsip-prinsip perancangan instruksional sebagai panduan bagi instruktur untuk menetapkan strategi instruksional, menentukan teknik belajar, dan memilih bahan serta media belajar yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan motivasi mahasiswa dan partisipasi aktif di dalam menyelesaikan tugas-tugas belajar. Meskipun mata kuliah ini agak sulit bagi mereka, mahasiswa menyatakan bahwa kemampuan mendengarkan mereka meningkat dan mereka juga dapat belajar aspek-aspek kebahasaan lain serta nilai-nilai sosial budaya Indonesia melalui perkuliahan ini
ANALISIS AKURASI DAN JENIS-JENIS TERJEMAHAN PADA KITAB QASIDAH BURDAH & TERJEMAHANNYA
Authors: Fahrillah Achmad
Published: August 2024

An ideal translation is a translation that capable to convey message from the source language to the traget language. The accuracy indication of translation can be seen in several aspects, such as word meaning, technique terms, clause-phrase, and sentence from the source language can be conveyed without any meaning distortion. This research aims to identify the accuracy and kind of the translation. The object of the research is a book entitled "Qosidah Burdah & Terjemahnya" translated by Ibnu Abroh. The method used for this research is qualitative research methodology, with translation studies approach. To find the accuracy and kind of translation in Qosidah Burdah, the researcher used theory from Mangatur Nababan anf Mildre L. Larson. who said that the accuracy level consists of accurate, less accurate and inaccurate, whereas Larson divides kind of translation into seven part that are, Sangat Harfiah, Harfiah, Harfiah yang disesuaikan, Campuran Acak, Mendekati Idiomatis, Idiomatis, dan Terlalu Bebas The problem of study in this research are: 1. How is the accuracy of Qosidah Burdah translation. 2. What kind of translation used in translation book of Qosidah Burdah?. The results of study showed that the accuracy level of translation is 84,66% accurate from the whole stanzas, and the less accurate level found is 11,66% and the inaccurate translation level is 3,68%. Moreover, this research showed that the translation of Qosidah Burdah used translation style such as Harfiah, Harfiah Yang disesuaikan, Campuran Acak, Mendekati Idiomatis, Idiomatis.
The Effect of SABELS and GRPQ on The Students’ Reading Comprehension at SMA Swasta RK Bintang Timur Pematangsiantar
Authors: Parhusip Megaria Parhusip , Hilman Pardede
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to find out the effect of Scientific Approach-Based on English Learning Strategy (SABELS) and Guided Reading Peer Questioning Strategy (GRPQ) on students’ reading comprehension at grade X of SMA Swasta RK Bintang Timur Pematang Siantar. The researchers used quantitative method. The mean of GRPQ strategy is 77.50, Standard Deviation is 7.75, and significance value is .002 and number of students is 36. The mean in SABELS strategy is 80.00 and standard deviation is 9.25, and significance value is 0.38 and number of students is 36. The class who got conventional strategy, it has mean 75.00, standard deviation is 7.50, and significance value is .000 and number of students is 37. Using t-test in analyzing data, is found that t-value (2,36) is higher that t-table (1,667) at level of significant 5 %. This means using SABELS is effective to develop students’ ability in reading comprehension. According to the research findings, it is concluded that SABELS is more significant than GRPQ Strategy in teaching reading comprehension at tenth grade students at SMA Swasta RK Bintang Timur Pematangsiantar.
 
Keywords : error Analysis and Simple Past Tense
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING PADA MASA NEW NORMAL DI TK GOLDEN KIDS
Authors: Hafiza Hanifa , Hidayati Ninik , Shodiqoh Mira
Published: August 2024

Dunia mengalami goncangan yaitu adanya virus Covid-19 yang memakan banyak korban sehingga hampir melumpuhkan semua kegiatan di segala sektor, mulai dari ekonomi, kesehatan, hingga pendidikan. Menimbang dengan adanya kejadian seperti ini pemerintah memutuskan untuk mengintruksikan penerapan sistem pembelajaran berbasis online yang serentak dilakukan seluruh lembaga pendidikan di Indonesia. Pemilihan model pembelajaran ini merupakan salah satu keputusan bersama yang ditetapkan karena melihat situasi dan kondisi yang sesuai dengan model pembelajaran tersebut. Model pembelajaran blended learning meliputi tiga proses yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. 1) Pada tahap perencanaan pembelajaran blended learning seperti menentukan aplikasi pembelajaran yang menggunakan whatsapp, zoom, google meet dan aplikasi lainnya, pendataan kondisi dan nomor telepon peserta didik dengan membuat grup whatsapp, menyiapkan RPP, menyiapkan bahan materi, menentukan media pembelajaran. 2) Pada tahap pelaksanaan pembelajaran blended learning yaitu kegiatan pendahuluan, inti, dan penutup pembelajaaran. Kegiatan pendahuluan berupa salam, pembiasaan, dan absensi melalui memanggil nama-nama peserta didik. Kegiatan inti berupa penyampaian materi dan sesi tanya jawab. Kegiatan penutup berisikan kesimpulan dan menanyakan apakah peserta didik senang. 3) Pada tahap evaluasi pembelajaran blended learning di TK Golden Kids yaitu: penilaian tatap muka terbatas dan belajar dari rumah atau pembelajaran jarak jauh.
Perbandingan Lembaga Pembiayaan Multifinance Syariah Dan Pembiayaan Konvensional Pada PT. Federal International Finance (FIF) Di Malang
Authors: Hidayatul Istiqomah Nur , Siswoyo  , Nur Aliyah Silvia
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This study aims to determine the comparison of Islamic multi-finance institutions and conventional financing at PT. Federal International Finance (FIF) in Malang. This study uses comparative studies that lead researchers to compare one social context or domain with other social contexts or domains. Using two data collection techniques, namely interviews and literature study. Comparison of operational procedures between sharia and conventional FIFs, there are still similarities and differences, including the similarities above are that there are still 3 related parties, namely consumer finance companies, suppliers, and consumers. The consumer finance company provides financing services, the supplier provides the goods needed and the consumer is the buyer of the goods using the financing service, apart from the three parties, the bank also has a relationship with the financing company.
 
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan lembaga pembiayaan multifinance syariah dan pembiayaan konvensional pada PT. Federal International Finance (FIF) di Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi banding yang mengarahkan peneliti untuk membandingkan satu konteks atau domain sosial dengan konteks atau domain sosial lainnya. Menggunakan dua teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan studi pustaka. Perbandingan tentang prosedur operasional antara FIF syariah dan konvensional masih ada persamaan dan perbedaan, diantaranya persamaan tadi merupakan masih ada 3 pihak yang terkait, yaitu perusahaan pembiayaan konsumen, suplier, dan konsumen. Perusahaan pembiayaan konsumen menaruh jasa pembiayaan, suplier menyediakan barang yang diperlukan dan konsumen merupakan pembeli barang yang memakai jasa pembiayaan tadi, selain ketiga pihak tadi Bank pula mempunyai keterkaitan menggunakan perusahaan pembiayaan.
Peningkatan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Melalui Potensi Wisata Halal
Authors: Ulya Faridatul
Published: August 2024

This research focuses on potential opportunities for halal tourism to increase economic growth. This study uses a qualitative literature research approach by tracing primary sources in the form of articles or journals with themes that match the title. The results of the study show that the opportunity for halal tourism is very large, considering that Indonesia is a country with a majority Muslim population, and the increasing number of visits in halal tourism will be better and related to economic growth in Indonesia which is related to plans for realizing sustainable development (SDGs).
Pengaruh Promosi Terhadap Minat Masyarakat Tangerang Menjadi Nasabah Bank Syariah
Authors: Deswita salwa
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Perkembangan bank syariah merupakan jawaban untuk menghindari praktik riba yang selama ini dilakukan oleh bank konvensional. Salah satu tindakan yang dilakukan oleh bank syariah adalah melakukan kegiatan promosi dalam rangka memperkenalkan bank syariah kepada masyarakat dan menarik minat mereka untuk menjadi nasabah. Oleh karena itu, penulis melakukan penelitian tambahan mengenai pengaruh promosi terhadap minat masyarakat Tangerang menjadi nasabah bank syariah. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diambil melalui survei yang sesuai dengan responden. Pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah promosi berpengaruh terhadap minat masyarakat Tangerang menjadi nasabah bank syariah.
Kata kunci: Promosi, Minat, Bank Syariah
ABSTRACT
The development of Islamic banks is the answer to avoid usury practices that have been carried out by conventional banks. One of the actions taken by Islamic banks is to carry out promotional activities in order to introduce Islamic banks to the public and attract their interest in becoming customers. Therefore, the authors conducted additional research regarding the effect of promotion on the interest of the Tangerang people to become customers of Islamic banks. the data used is primary data taken through surveys according to the respondents. Quantitative research approach is used in this research. This research was conducted to find out whether promotions affect the interest of the people of Tangerang to become customers of Islamic banks.
Key word: Promotion, Interest, Islamic Bank
PEMIKIRAN IMAM AL-GHAZALI DALAM KITAB AYYUHAL WALAD DALAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ANAK
Authors: Hafiza Hanifa , Qayyum Aisyah Amatul
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan berfungsi mengembangkan kemampuan dan membentuk watak serta peradaban bangsa yang bermartabat dalam rangka mencerdaskan kehidupan anak bangsa. Dalam kaitannya dengan pendidikan akhlak, terlihat bahwa pendidikan karakter mempunyai orientasi yang sama dengan pendidikan akhlak yaitu pembentukan karakter. Adapun tujuan penulisan artikel konseptual untuk menambah wawasan tentang: (1) bagaimana pendidikan karakter dalam kitab ayyuhā al-walad (2) bagaimana pemikiran Imam Al-Ghazali dalam pendidikan karakter anak usia dini. Kitab Ayyuhal Walad karya Imam Al-Ghazali, didalamnya antara lain berisi : tentang akidah yaitu beriman kepada Allah SWT, anjuran beribadah kepada Allah, dan nasihat-nasihat yang edukatif terhadap anak. Adapun yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan meliputi : materi tentang akhlak, metode dan tujuan pendidikan. Pendidikan karakter kajian pemikiran Imam Al-Ghazali dalam kitab Ayyuhal Walad mencakup dua nilai yakni: nilai individu yang meliputi karakter religius dan nilai kolektif atau sosial yang meliputi karakter peduli sosial, tanggung jawab, kerja keras, menghargai prestasi.
PARENTAL SUPPORT IN PIAGET'S PSYCHOLOGICAL CONCEPT IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: A'yun Mayada Izzatul , Sa’diyah Elok Halimatus
Published: August 2024

Parental support plays a crucial role in facilitating children's development. However, some parents do not support their children's cognitive development enough, which impacts their learning outcomes. This study aims to examine how parental support fits with Piaget's developmental psychology theory as it relates to children in elementary school. This research uses a qualitative research methodology with literature study techniques using content analysis. Based on research findings, (1) Piaget's theory about the cognitive development of elementary school-aged children. This process requires the involvement of parents and teachers, both of whom need to realize that children learn in different ways, at different times, and with different levels of interest. -different. This must be paid attention to in order to achieve a perfect cycle. (2) Parental support plays an important role in fostering learning motivation in elementary school students, including emotional, appreciative, instrumental and informative aspects. (3) So that children can reach their maximum cognitive potential, forms of parental support should be adapted to Piaget's 4 stages of development theory.
Leveraging Gods’ Influence in Sustaining Byelaws in Ghana: A Case of Dipo Practice in Yilo-Krobo
Authors: Asubonteng-Manu Edward , Boateng William
Published: August 2024

This article explored the extent to which the gods’ factor in the development and implementation process of Dipo, a womanhood initiation rite of the Krobo people of Ghana, had regulated sexual behaviour among young people. The Dipo womanhood rite has been introduced by the gods many centuries ago as an important part of the socialization process. The study adopted the quantitative research design approach. The target population was all young girls within the age bracket of 15-24 years in Yilo Krobo, which was purposively selected for this study because the Dipo rite was a unique indigenous culture of the people. The simple random sampling technique infomed the selection of the respondents. In all, 284 indigenous young girls, 15-24 years old in Yilo-Krobo, Ghana  were structurally interviewed to ascertain the power of Dipo practice and the gods’ influences on its sustenance. STATA 14.0 was adopted to analyse the data. Findings revealed the need for re-visitation (Sankofa) of some past practices and entrench them for development in the present. Further, the study revealed a strong correlation between the gods’ element and the development and implementation success of Dipo, which tends to highlight the relevance of divine command in development. The article espoused the values of African traditional practices and stimulated discussions on leveraging the gods’ factor in the process of policy development and implementation in Ghana. Byelaws are very likely to be sustained with compliance if residents are sensitized to believe that they were formulated with the endorsement of the gods of the land. Largely, the average Ghanaian strongly believes that the lesser gods or divinities play a crucial role in their wellbeing and the development of their society. The study therefore recommends the need to apply the gods’ factor in policy initiatives to attain compliance and sustainability for development in Ghana.
OS IMPACTOS DO USO DE TELAS NO NEURODESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL
Authors: Martins Bárbara Karaoglan Leite , Dórea Bianca da Silveira , Costa Jéssica de Oliveira da , Vieira Pedro Harnon Dantas , Prates Ítalo Hiales Magalhães , Santana Isabela Crispim Silva , Dias Júnior Robson Roberto Portela
Published: August 2024

Este artigo buscou analisar os impactos do uso de telas no neurodesenvolvimento infantil, abordando a influência que o tempo de exposição a dispositivos eletrônicos pode ter em diferentes áreas do desenvolvimento, como a cognição, a linguagem e a socialização. A metodologia empregada envolveu uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente de estudos recentes que investigam os efeitos das telas, destacando tanto os benefícios quanto os riscos associados ao uso excessivo. Os principais resultados encontrados indicaram que, embora as telas possam proporcionar oportunidades de aprendizado e interação, seu uso desmedido está relacionado as dificuldades de atenção, problemas de sono e prejuízos no desenvolvimento social das crianças. A conclusão deste estudo enfatiza a necessidade de estabelecer limites saudáveis para o uso de dispositivos eletrônicos, promovendo um equilíbrio que favoreça o desenvolvimento integral das crianças em suas fases iniciais de vida.
HARNESSING THE POWER OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR EARLY DETECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY, AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION, AND GLAUCOMA: A NARRATIVE REVIEW OF DEEP LEARNING APPLICATIONS IN OPHTHALMOLOGY
Authors: Vilela Lázaro Felipe Costa , Cabral Nádia Oliveira , Destefani Afrânio Côgo , Destefani Vinícius Côgo
Published: August 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) and intense learning (DL) models have emerged as powerful tools in ophthalmology, revolutionizing the early detection and management of ocular diseases such as diabetic retinopathy (DR), age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and glaucoma. This narrative review explores AI's current applications and future potential in these domains, focusing on using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and other DL architectures to analyze retinal fundus photographs, optical coherence tomography (OCT) images, and visual field tests. By leveraging vast datasets and identifying subtle pathological features, AI models have demonstrated high accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity in detecting these diseases, often surpassing human graders. Integrating AI into clinical practice holds promise for enhancing diagnostic efficiency, facilitating early intervention, and ultimately improving patient outcomes. However, challenges related to data quality, model interpretability (the ability to understand and trust the decisions made by AI models), and ethical considerations (such as patient privacy and consent) must be addressed to fully realize AI's potential in ophthalmology. Future research should focus on validating AI models in diverse populations, exploring novel DL architectures, and developing integrated systems seamlessly incorporating AI into clinical workflows.
BENEFÍCIOS DO USO DE TROMBOLÍTICOS NO INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO COM SUPRA DO SEGMENTO ST NO ATENDIMENTO PRÉ-HOSPITALAR: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Araújo Alisson Vasconcelos de , Tavares Raylha Farias , Silva Bruno Castro , Obara Andrew Shigueioshi
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM) requer intervenção rápida para restaurar o fluxo sanguíneo e minimizar os danos ao tecido cardíaco. A administração de trombolíticos no ambiente pré-hospitalar tem sido estudada como uma forma de reduzir o tempo de reperfusão e melhorar os resultados dos pacientes. Objetivo: Avaliar os benefícios da administração pré-hospitalar de trombolíticos no tratamento do IAM. Métodos: Revisão de estudos clínicos e meta-análises comparando a administração pré-hospitalar de trombolíticos com a administração hospitalar. Resultados: A administração pré-hospitalar de trombolíticos pode reduzir significativamente o tempo até a reperfusão, sem alterações significativas em desfechos como mortalidade e independência funcional, mas com benefício em relação à melhora da função cardíaca pós-IAM em comparação com a administração hospitalar tardia. Conclusão: O uso de trombolíticos no pré-hospitalar é eficaz e apresenta benefícios significativos no tratamento do IAM recomendando-se sua adoção em protocolos de atendimento de emergência.
OSTEOGÊNESE IMPERFEITA: AVANÇOS NO ENTENDIMENTO E MANEJO DA DOENÇA DE LOBSTEIN
Authors: Araújo João Raphael Calil Lemos , Ferreira Matheus de Oliveira , Pessoti Hugo Volponi , Peixoto Larissa Kuhlmann Cunha , Bertolin Gustavo Braga , Benfica Eduarda Oliveira Barbosa , Santos Ray Bernardo Araujo dos , Gonçalves Daniella Flavia Alvarenga , Porcaro Valentina de Oliveira , Peixoto Julli Martins , Santos Laila Borello Costa dos , Brandani Camila Esteves
Published: August 2024

A osteogênese imperfeita (OI) é um distúrbio genético raro caracterizado pela fragilidade óssea extrema e deformidades esqueléticas, que pode levar a múltiplas fraturas e a outras complicações associadas. As principais causas da condição são mutações nos genes COL1A1 e COL1A2, que afetam a síntese do colágeno tipo I, essencial para a estrutura óssea e o tecido conjuntivo. Os tipos clínicos de OI variam em gravidade, desde formas mais leves, com menor incidência de fraturas, até formas graves, com deformidades severas e problemas significativos na mobilidade. O diagnóstico geralmente envolve uma combinação de avaliação clínica, exames de imagem e testes genéticos. O tratamento é multidisciplinar, englobando cuidados ortopédicos, intervenções farmacológicas, e estratégias de reabilitação para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Recentemente, os avanços na pesquisa têm contribuído para um melhor entendimento dos mecanismos da doença e o desenvolvimento de novas abordagens terapêuticas, incluindo terapias farmacológicas e possíveis intervenções genéticas. A integração contínua de novas descobertas científicas e práticas clínicas é crucial para otimizar o manejo e melhorar os resultados para indivíduos com OI.
O MARACATU DE BAQUE VIRADO COMO FERRAMENTA MUSICOTERAPÊUTICA: A EXPERIÊNCIA DO MARACATU QUEBRAMURO
Authors: Silva Caio Fabio Pereira da , Anastacio Junior Mauro Pereira Amoroso
Published: August 2024

Um Baque Virado ou um Baque “Pirado”? Esse trabalho apresenta um relato de experiência das atividades realizadas em oficinas de percussão em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial na cidade de Manaus - Amazonas, abordando como os elementos do ritmo Maracatu de Baque Virado podem ser inseridos em um processo musicoterapêutico. O relato descreve as intervenções com um grupo formado por pessoas com transtornos mentais, participantes das oficinas de percussão. As experiências musicais no Maracatu são discutidas sob a ótica dos métodos musicoterapêuticos segundo Bruscia. Como proposta, o estudo sugere o uso de elementos do Maracatu de Baque Virado em processos musicoterapêuticos, corroborando a ideia de que a música, a percussão e a cultura, na perspectiva musicoterapêutica, podem se constituir como ferramentas transformadoras. O que se espera é promover uma discussão que explore mais a cultura e a música dentro do contexto dos transtornos mentais, correlacionando essa prática com sensações de pertencimento, empoderamento e protagonismo.
HEMOGLOBIN CONTENT IN RETICULOCYTES IN DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF ANEMIA IN CHILDREN
Authors: A. A. Lozickaya , V. A. Kuvshinnikov , A. F. Ezerskij , M. S. Krivchik , E. A. Morozova , S. G. Shenec, , E. Yu. Dalidovich
Published: August 2024

Anemia is one of the most common pathological conditions in children. According to WHO, about 43% of children in the world are anemic. The most common disease in children is iron deficiency anemia (IDA). In second place is “anemia of chronic diseases” – ACD. Due to the different approaches to the correction of these anemias, the differential diagnosis of IDA from ACD is relevant. According to foreign researchers, reticulocyte indices, in particular the hemoglobin content in reticulocytes, “better” in the differential diagnosis of anemia compared to the generally accepted erythrocyte indices and biochemical tests. The goal is to assess the diagnostic significance of reticulocyte hemoglobin in the differential diagnosis of anemia of various origins in children, and the relationship of this indicator with generally accepted diagnostic tests. Material and methods. We examined 118 children aged from 6 months to 18 years who were undergoing treatment and examination for various diseases, of which 53 had IDA, 32 had ACD; 33 – comparison group. The diagnostic significance of the generally accepted hemogram indicators, “issued” by an automatic blood analyzer, was compared, as well as a number of biochemical indicators – serum ferritin (SF), serum iron (SI), transferrin, latent iron binding capacity of serum (LIC), C-reactive protein (CRP), and hemoglobin content in reticulocytes – Ret-He. As a result of the study, it was possible to establish: 1) hemoglobin content in reticulocytes is a highly sensitive method for detecting iron deficiency (ID), along with the well-known erythrocyte (MCV, MCH, CP, etc.) and biochemical tests (LVSS, SG, transferrin, etc.), except for SF, which shows “false positive” results in the presence of inflammation; 2) the Ret-He study, in combination with standard erythrocytic and biochemical tests, allows not only to differentiate IDA from ACD, but also to identify a group of patients who are contraindicated for ferrotherapy, since their ID is relative, not absolute; 3) In some patients with ACD, a comprehensive examination revealed a combined effect on erythopoiesis and ID, inflammation, and nutritional disorders. Thus, the high diagnostic significance of the determination of reticulocyte hemoglobin and the advisability of including the Ret-He determination for the diagnosis of IDA and differential diagnosis with ACD are confirmed.
Influence of feeding systems and seasons on the basic composition and content of fat-soluble antioxidants and on the antioxidant activity of cow's milk
Authors: Król Jolanta , Brodziak Aneta , Wawryniuk Agnieszka , Topyła Barbara
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The aim of this study was to assess the quality of raw milk, with a special focus on the content of fat-soluble antioxidants and antioxidant activity, depending on the production system (intensive, traditional), production season (spring/summer, autumn/winter), and breed of cow (Polish Holstein–Friesian, Simmental). The basic chemical composition of milk, i.e., fat content, lactose, protein (including casein), and dry matter, as well as the somatic cell count (SCC), concentrations of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D3, and E), and total antioxidant status (TAS) were determined. It was shown that the breed of cow, production system, and season significantly influenced the levels of the analysed vitamins in the milk, thus determining its antioxidant status. A significantly richer source of lipophilic vitamins, regardless of the breed of cow, was milk obtained in the spring/summer season (season 2), with statistically significant differences (p≤0.01) found only in the milk of cows from the traditional production system (system I) in which feeding in the spring/summer season was based on the pasture. The higher content of antioxidant vitamins resulted in an increase in the antioxidant potential of the milk. The use of pasture in milk production is, therefore, the optimal way to adapt the composition of milk to the needs of modern consumers while ensuring proper animal welfare. This is also supported by consumers' growing interest in pasture-derived dairy products, as outdoor pasture-based feeding is a natural system for animals.
Paleoseismological evidence of multiple, large magnitude earthquake surface ruptures on the active Mt. Morrone normal fault, central Apennines, Italy
Authors: Puliti Irene , Pizzi Alberto , Gori Stefano , Falcucci Emanuela , Galadini Fabrizio , Moro Marco , Saroli Michele
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The Mt. Morrone active normal Fault (MMF) and the related Sulmona intermountain basin constitute one of the most characteristic examples of the extensional tectonic landscape carving the central Apennines (Italy). Above the ⁓22 km MMF, thousands of inhabitants concentrate on a thriving reality and a historical and cultural heritage of great significance. According to the current knowledge, the last activation event of the whole MMF occurred ⁓2000 years ago and the maximum expected magnitude is M 6.6–7. Thus, the MMF today constitutes one of the most problematic structures in the central Apennines seismotectonic setting in terms of large-magnitude earthquake probability. Despite this, information on the activity of the MMF is presently relatively few, both for associated historical seismicity and paleoseismological data. To strengthen these knowledge weaknesses, we performed new extensive paleoseismological analyses (employing four trenches) in the central sector of the fault. Our goal was to supplement the limited existing dataset, constituted by a single paleoseismological study close to the northwestern tip of the fault. Additionally, we aimed to incorporate findings from a pair of studies focused on archaeoseismological and speleoseismological secondary evidence. Through these analyses, we unveiled four significant surface rupture events of the MMF, three of which occurred over the past 6000 years BP. Specifically, the youngest identified event occurred after 3.6–3.5 kyr BP, being thus chronologically consistent with the event in 2nd century CE; a penultimate event after 4.4 kyrs BP; a previous event occurred after 5.4–5.3 kyr BP; and the oldest event took place after 9–8.9 kyr and (presumably) before 5.8–5.7 kyr BP. Considering that the cumulative minimum vertical displacement estimated encompassing the last three events is ⁓140 cm, and based on the length of the fault at the surface, we can confirm that earthquakes with M 6.6–7.0 may be expected from the activation of the MMF with an inferred average recurrence interval not longer than 1800 years over the last ⁓5.4 kyr.
Discutindo “O pagador de promessas”
Authors: Santos Janisson dos , Dantas Junior Hamilcar Silveira
Published: August 2024

A peça de Dias Gomes, O pagador de promessas, lançada em 1960, foi adaptada para o cinema por Anselmo Duarte, dois anos depois. Ao transitar entre a narrativa cinematográfica clássica e o “teatro filmado”, o filme homônimo recrudesceu um debate profícuo entre o cinema clássico e o moderno e suas incursões nas temáticas da desigualdade social e da intolerância religiosa. Este artigo analisa na obra cinematográfica como se deu a adaptação dos conceitos de intolerância religiosa e sincretismo religioso, sobre mito e construção simbólica, expressos na batalha de seu protagonista em cumprir sua promessa. Problematizando o conceito de adaptação, adotando o princípio do hipertexto cinematográfico e tencionando os debates em torno da narrativa cinematográfica, buscamos suporte na análise fílmica de conteúdo decompondo o filme em cenas essenciais do trato com a dimensão da intolerância religiosa e sua atualidade no Brasil. Verificou-se que as composições narrativas do filme não são “teatro filmado” posto que a diversidade de planos, a métrica e rítmica da sua montagem clássica jamais poderia ser replicada no teatro. Ainda que o texto original seja uma peça, sua inventividade sinalizou uma riqueza narrativa sem igual que torna atuais os debates acerca da intolerância religiosa.
Mapeamento das formas verbais em sentenças condicionais no português falado de Vitória/ES
Authors: Tesch Leila Maria , Viana Larissa de Souza
Published: August 2024

Neste artigo, apresentamos as combinações modo-temporais que ocorrem através das articulações das formas verbais em sentenças condicionais iniciadas por se nos contextos do real, potencial e irreal, no português falado em Vitória/ES. Por meio da Sociolinguística Variacionista (WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZOG, 2006 [1968]), foi realizado um mapeamento das sentenças condicionais no banco de dados capixaba (PortVix). Coletamos, no total, 793 sentenças condicionais encabeçadas pela conjunção se nos âmbitos do real, potencial e irreal, formando, ao todo, 31 articulações verbais, representando 3,15% em contextos reais, 77,56% potenciais e, enfim, 19,29% irreais. Nas sentenças pertencentes ao real, notou-se a formação de 5 combinações, sendo o Presente do Indicativo + Presente do Indicativo a mais frequente, com 18 ocorrências. Os dados considerados potenciais, formaram ao todo, 27 combinações verbais. O Futuro do Subjuntivo com o Presente do Indicativo, foi a articulação mais utilizada, constituindo 328 dados no contexto do potencial. Por fim, as condicionais irreais formaram 15 combinações verbais em 153 dados, tendo quase um uso categórico do subjuntivo na prótase. Além disso, a forma verbal Pretérito Imperfeito do Subjuntivo foi a mais frequente na sentença condicional do irrealis na variedade capixaba.
Um filme poesia e uma poesia filme
Authors: Santos Wendel Vinícius de Freitas , Oliveira Marta Francisco de
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo tem por objetivo realizar uma leitura comparada entre o poema narrativo Litania da Velha (1996), de Arlete Nogueira da Cruz e o curta-metragem Litania da Velha (1997), de Frederico Machado, evidenciando as operações realizadas na transposição intersemiótica, do texto verbal e sua contemplação do imagético para o texto visual em movimento da filmagem, realizada entre o texto-fonte e o texto alvo. Ao analisar o trabalho tradutório retomamos conceitos da Literatura Comparada e estudos de tradução para evidenciar contrastes e similaridades que constituem o texto traduzido como um texto autônomo, ligado ao texto-fonte por certa intertextualidade, mas sem necessidade de fidelidade. Os resultados alcançados demonstram que na tradução/transcriação/transposição o texto inicial sofre adições, reduções, transformações e deslocamentos próprios da configuração de uma nova obra que se origina, intermediados pela elaboração de um roteiro.
A percepção dos estudantes do ensino superior de uma Instituição moçambicana sobre potencialidades da Educação a Distância em contextos de emergência
Authors: Samuel Lino Marques
Published: August 2024

A percepção dos estudantes do ensino superior de uma Instituição moçambicana sobre potencialidades da Educação a Distância em contextos de emergência
Tecnologia e valores
Authors: Armendane Geraldo das Dôres de
Published: August 2024

Este artigo defende a necessidade da sabedoria prática (phronesis) para lidar com os   desafios e limites éticos decorrentes dos avanços tecnológicos atualmente. Trata-se de um tipo de racionalidade que se ocupa em deliberar bem sobre os fins das ações humanas e julgar se eles são bons ou maus e, mediante isso, fazer opções por valores. Assim, a racionalidade prática diz respeito ao agir humano em sentido pleno, que tem a ver com a esfera do dever-ser, dos valores, do sentido da vida e das grandes escolhas existenciais humanas. Para isso, o artigo aborda algumas questões relevantes para o debate em filosofia da tecnologia, a saber: a ideia de que a tecnologia não é redutível à ciência aplicada, mas se constitui como um conhecimento específico; a distinção do conceito de técnica e tecnologia; a dimensão política da tecnologia; e por fim, a necessidade de pensar uma racionalidade ética que oriente o agir humano no mundo contemporâneo.
PERAN MAHASISWA KAMPUS MENGAJAR ANGKATAN 5 DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN LITERASI DAN NUMERASI DI SDN SAMBONGREJO 1
Authors: Fahreza Ellycia Rahma Nurfidya , Rama Radian Sri , Irawan Mohamad Rizal Nur , Darmayanti Novi
Published: August 2024

Kemendikbud menerbitkan program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM), salah satu bentuknya adalah Program Kampus Mengajar yang merupakan bagian dari kegiatan pendidikan di sekolah dan mendukung pembelajaran di tingkat sekolah dasar dan sekolah menengah. Merekrut mahasiswa sebagai bagian dari penguatan keterampilan membaca dan matematika serta bekerja sama dengan pengajar untuk menghadirkan kreativitas dan inovasi dalam proses belajar mengajar di kampus,ada tujuan utama. Fokusnya adalah mendukung pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan literasi dan numerasi dengan memperkenalkan pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dan mendukung pengelolaan salah satu sekolah binaan awal untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran di SDN Sambongrejo 1.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Pasien Tergigit Hewan Rabies Di Kota Palangka Raya Tahun 2023
Authors: Wicaksana Rinaldy Dwi
Published: August 2024

Penyakit Rabies telah menjadi masalah yang mengancam kesehatan dan keselamatan masyarakat. Rabies merupakan penyakit menular infeksi akut yang menyerang susunan saraf pusat. Tinggi rendahnya kasus positif rabies pada suatu daerah dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat tentang bahaya penyakit rabies. Kesadaran masyarakat sangat penting dalam tindakan pencegahan terhadap rabies, seperti tata cara memelihara hewan yang baik dan benar dengan melakukan vaksinasi rutin dan tidak membiarkan hewan peliharaan berkeliaran bebas. Jumlah kasus rabies di Indonesia, khususnya beberapa daerah endemik rabies memang mengalami penurunan. Namun, Kota Palangka Raya masih belum dapat diprediksi karena data terakhir hingga Juni 2023 menunjukkan peningkatan kasus positif rabies. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap pasien tergigit hewan rabies di kota Palangka Raya. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan instrumen berupa kuesioner yang diberikan kepada seluruh pasien tergigit hewan rabies tahun 2023. Hasil Penelitian: Pengetahuan pasien tergigit hewan rabies memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik yaitu sebanyak 3 orang sedangkan sikap pasien tergigit hewan rabies sebagian besar memiliki sikap baik yaitu sebanyak 4 orang.
Positive Alignment in Language Policy: Pros and Cons. The Experience of the USSR, Modern Russia and Other States
Authors: Pain Emil
Published: August 2024

The article shows the dynamics over the last century of the affirmative action policy in the field of preservation and revival of minority and indigenous languages. The analysis is based on a comparison of the language policies of the Soviet Union, post-Soviet Russia and a number of foreign countries. The Soviet policy of "korenization" (1920s – early 1930s) was the world's first experience of creating advantages for the development of minority and indigenous languages, as well as the complete opposite of the policy of prohibitions on the use of such languages, typical at that time for many countries of the world. The situation has changed radically in modern conditions. Most states with a liberal regime and a market economy are pursuing a policy similar to the Soviet "korenization" in relation to the revival of the languages of previously colonized peoples, whereas Russia has been moving further away from the Soviet policy of korenization since 2010. The main issue of the article is the analysis of the contradiction between the merits of "positive alignment" affirmative action in the field of language policy and its shortcomings in the field of social and interethnic relations.
Modelling and Simulation of the Effect of Prandtl and Soret Numbers on Mass Concentration with Magnetic Intensity in a Blood Channel
Authors: Bunonyo K. W. , Butter J. K. , Eli I. C.
Published: August 2024

Mass concentration in blood is the amount of protein, glucose, and waste products present in a given blood volume, and the change in mass concentration can lead to several health challenges, such as cardiovascular problems. However, this research was focused on formulating a system of partial differential mathematical models that represent energy transfer in the blood and mass concentration. The models were further scaled to be dimensionless, reduced to ordinary differential equations using some perturbation conditions, and solved analytically using the Laplace method, where the temperature and mass concentration profiles were obtained. In addition, the numerical simulation was carried out using Wolfram Thematic, version 12, and the impact of the Prandtl and Soret numbers was investigated. The results indicate that the Prandtl number, Soret number, and many other numbers that appeared in the system were varied to understand the parameter changes on the profiles. Conclusion: We conclude that the oscillatory parameter and Prandtl number increased the temperature profiles, while other parameters increased the mass concentration as they increased.
Physical Motivation On Deformation Quantisation
Authors: Nwachukwu I. E. , Annorzie M. N. , Akuchu B. G.
Published: August 2024

We study the Poisson structures associated with deformation quantisation and its non-degradable factor on the Casimir function. We also describe a filtered associative algebra in a quotient space as a Poisson algebra and the automorphism of the Poisson bracket is discussed.
Análisis de la sentencia 3681-17
Authors: Boys Loeb Henry
Published: August 2024

En un fallo paradigmático, el TC acogió lo que consideraba el estándar interamericano respecto a la publicidad de los procedimientos penales, abordando, de paso, una problemática de extrema vigencia en Chile: la coexistencia de dos sistemas de enjuiciamiento criminal y sus diferentes estándares en cuanto a la garantía de los derechos fundamentales de los sujetos al proceso. No obstante, al hacerlo, dio lugar a fundadas dudas respecto a si excedió o no sus atribuciones. Lejos de aportar claridad en la materia, contrarió su ya asentada jurisprudencia en relación con el rango normativo de los tratados internacionales en el ordenamiento chileno. En este trabajo estudiamos las dos posibles lecturas de la sentencia y los problemas de justicia material que ambas traslucen.
Corte Suprema, 27 de mayo de 2022
Authors: Soto Kloss Eduardo
Published: August 2024

Placencia Delgado con Fisco (Corte Suprema, 27 de mayo de 2022, rol 131.095, ministros Sergio Muñoz G., Angela Vivanco M., Adelita Ravanales A., Mario Carroza E. y abogado integrante Diego Munita I.) presenta dos temas útiles de comentar, uno de índole procesal (prescripción de accio­nes) y el otro, de derecho constitucional y administrativo propiamente tal (la responsabilidad del Estado Administración).
"On the spirit of rights"
Authors: Segovia Juan Fernando
Published: August 2024

Dan Edelstein, On the spirit of rights, Chicago, The University of Chicago Press, 2018.
Notas sobre las capitulaciones del almirante Fernando de Magallanes
Authors: Andrades Rivas Eduardo
Published: August 2024

Se pretende destacar la organización jurídica de la expedición del almirante Hernando de Magallanes mediante el estudio de las capitulaciones que obtuvo del Emperador Carlos V y su comparación en relación a las capitulaciones que, con anterioridad, había celebrado la Monarquía Hispánica con otros expedicionarios y descubridores. Se procurará centrar el análisis en las particularidades que revestía el viaje de Magallanes en su carácter de expedición oficial, práctica muy singular y escasa dentro del amplio marco de las expediciones de descubrimiento.
PRAGMATICS ANALYSIS OF DEIXIS ON SONG LYRICS IN KATY PERRY “TEENAGE DREAM” ALBUM OF 2010
Authors: Sinungan Shelma , Zulianti Hajjah , Damiri Adenan
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research are to identify various forms of deixis and find out the intended meaning regarding the overall meaning of the lyrics in Teenage Dream album. The research approach used in this research is qualitative descriptive and the song lyrics on Teenage Dream are used as a source of data analysis. The research findings showed that the Teenage Dream album contains 467 deictic expressions consisting of 413 person deixis, 36 spatial deixis, and 18 temporal deixis. The use of deixis affects the whole meaning of the lyrics and avoid misunderstanding.
Evaluative analysis of collection, storage, and transmission of statistical data on tuberculosis at district and central levels of health care in the Republic of Tajikistan
Authors: Bobokhojaev O. I. , Sayfuddinov S. R. , Shukurov S. G. , Khakimov F. R.
Published: August 2024

Aim. To assess the effectiveness of collection, storage and transfer of statistical information on tuberculosis in the districts of Rasht region.Material and methods. The material for the planned study was data on registered cases of tuberculosis for 2022 according to the National Tuberculosis Register “OpenMRS”, the Unified Health Management Information Network “DHIS2” and the initial data of primary documentation of the anti-tuberculosis service in five districts of the Rasht region (Rasht, Tajikabad, Sangvor, Nurabad, Lakhsh).Results. The studies conducted revealed a significant discrepancy in the official statistical information on tuberculosis in the unified health management information system “DHIS2”, in the national tuberculosis data register “OpenMRS” and in the primary documentation of the anti-tuberculosis service: Form No. 036, Reporting Form 8, Patient Registration Journal - TB-03 and TB-03U, Quarterly Report Form - TB-07 and TB-07U in all five districts of Rasht region.Conclusion. Frequent criticism of the specialists responsible for providing official statistics on tuberculosis for their inconsistency with WHO data, data from the unified health management information system “DHIS2”, data from the national registry “OpenMRS” and data from the primary documentation of the anti-tuberculosis service is justified. One of the ways to bring official statistical data into line with the real epidemiological situation of tuberculosis is to carry out systematic routine monitoring and evaluation of the quality of collection, storage and transmission of statistical information on tuberculosis from the district level to the central level, to organise continuous training of specialists responsible for this component, to minimise paperwork and to prioritise the digitalisation of this process.
Corruption in Namibia: Examining the Nexus Between Survey-Identified Causes and Empirical Validation
Authors: Karita Charles Tuiuane
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the causal relationship between the factors identified in the 2016 National Corruption Perception Survey Report and corruption levels in Namibia. By analysing data from 2000 to 2022, the Toda-Yamamoto VAR Granger causality test was employed to investigate the impact of greed, poor leadership and law enforcement, poverty (working poverty), and poor pay (compensation to employees) on corruption levels. The results revealed statistically significant causal linkages between greed, poor leadership and law enforcement, and poverty. Poor pay, however, showed no significant causal influence on corruption. These findings highlight the necessity of tackling issues such as equal income distribution, poverty, and governance inadequacies in anti-corruption initiatives. Targeted measures based on empirical evidence can effectively reduce corruption and increase transparency in governance. Additionally, conducting more recent corruption surveys in Namibia could yield up-to-date perceptions that could be adopted in similar country-specific studies elsewhere.