bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploration of sexual dimorphism and bilateral asymmetry in finger print patterns of North Indian population
Authors: Gupta Anupma , Gupta Arushi , Gupta Raghav , Sharma Ravikant
Published: October 2022

Introduction- The fingerprints are most dependable and acceptable dermatoglyphic traits for personal identification The current study is an attempt to observe the percentage frequency distribution of patterns of fingerprint bilaterally as well as digit wise, to assess the predominant pattern type, besides, evaluating the statistically significant gender variations. This study may enhance the authenticity of finger print patterns in identifications of suspects. Material & method- The study sample was consisting of fingerprints of 600 medical students of Punjab, India. The subjects were aged between 17–25 years and male female ratio was 1:1. Fingerprints were recorded by the ink and roller method of Cummins and Midlo and analysed manually by using Henry`s classification. Appropriate statistical tests were applied to achieve aim of study. Result- This cross- sectional study revealed that the most common finger print pattern of both hands was Loops (L-51.6%, R-53.3%), followed by whorls (L-38.6%, R-38.2%), arches (L-8.8%, R- 6.7%) and composites (L-1.0%, R-1.8%) respectively. Each digits show preferences for specific patterns.Discussion- The current study showed insignificant bilateral difference and significant sexual dimorphism in the distribution frequency of the finger print which might be caused by differences in heritability and developmental variation among sexes
Correlation of liver function tests and serum level interleukin-18 in patients with hepatitis B and C virus infection
Authors: Hamoud Rowaida T. , Mohsen Rana T.
Published: October 2022

Hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus are among the most common Infectious agents are most commonly transmitted through the blood Still a major global health problem, this possibility A study was conducted in Fallujah General Hospital, and the Public Health Laboratory in Anbar Governorate – Iraq. Study it was conducted on 60 individuals out of (30) cases of hepatitis B and C patients and (30) healthy cases (control) who were selected according to health criteria .The following data was recorded:Age, gender, date, resident, type of injury, data were collected by Statistical units Data were analyzed using SPSS for windows (version Distributing (HBV,HCV) patients into age group revealed that < 40 year age group had the highest frequency ` (56.67)%. while the age group > 50 year recorded the lowest frequency 3 (10.00)%. Among control, the age group > 50 years had the highest frequency 14(48.28)%, followed by the age group < 40 and year 10(34.48)%. And the lowest frequency in age group 40-50 recorded 5(17.24n Most of HBV,HCV patients were males (21(70%), while female patients accounted for 9(30%). Almost approximated frequencies were reported in control (17(58.62)and 12(41.38%, respectively).
Traffic light detection and control with connected vehicle for automated car using ML algorithm
Authors: Devi N. Bharatha , Balaji V R , Beenarani B B , Kala K
Published: October 2022

The paper centers to plan a self-driving vehicle model with the assistance of Raspberry Pi as a handling chip. The model will perform five undertaking's that remember self-driving for track, identifying traffic signal, rain identification, fog discovery and will help in impediment recognition and crash evasion. The essential information from this present reality to the vehicle is given by camera. It utilizes a HC-SR04 following sensor module that data to the framework through raspberry pi to our framework which is associated with PC with a similar organization. The gathered information is then prepared and examined and pertinent data and subtleties is made back aware of vehicle for proper moves to be initiated. The gamble of human blunders is in this way kept away from securely and keenly as the vehicle can arrive at the given destination. Path Detection, Obstacle Detection, Traffic Light Detection, Rain and Fog are distinguished. The vehicle is halted when impediment and traffic signal red is noticed. As a section one static is planned with Arduino to make Bluetooth (HC-05) communication between the vehicles. This association between two vehicles will keep away from accidents.
An optimized random forest for multi class classification to classify the students using machine learning approaches
Authors: Amutha P. , Priya R.
Published: October 2022

In recent years, Multi-class classification in Educational Data Mining (EDM) has been continued to be a focusing research to deal the issues in the imbalanced data set and less number of unifying classification algorithms. Machine-learning algorithms take prominent part in multi-class classification. This research studyintroduced an Optimized Random Forest for Multi-Class Classification (ORFMCC) to classify the students based on the higher education programs enrolment. The base classifier Random Forest is optimized by hyper-parameter tuning and feature selection processes. The Optimized RFMCC is developed in Python 3.3 using Spider IDE 4.1.5. The optimum parameter extracted by tuning and relevant features significantly improved classification accuracy. The classification performance of Optimized Random Forest for Multi-Class Classifieris compared with RF, NB, DT, LR, and KNN. The experiments result of Accuracy, F1-Score, precision and Recall revealed that the ORFMCC outperformed in Multi-Class classification compared to the other five Classifiers.
The rights of disabled children in Iraq
Authors: Abyss Kifah  Dakel , Almudhafar Safaa M. , Almayahi B. A.
Published: October 2022

Disability is generally defined as a physical, mental, or psychological injury that causes harm to the child’s physical or mental development, or both, and may affect his psychological state and the development of his education and training. Thus, the individual or the child becomes a person with special needs and is less than his peers of the same age in physical functions perception, or both. Handicapped children are usually classified into the following groups: Physically handicapped children disability physical Mentally retarded intellectual disabilitysocially handicapped children disability Social. Disability occurs for several reasons or factors, the most important of which are congenital factors , communicable diseases , non - communicable physical diseases , functional psychological and mental disorders , accidents , malnutrition , addiction to alcohol and drugs , and During pregnancy   problems occur . Since the disability, of its various types, drains a huge effort, incurred by the state and the family, so it depends Methods and programs protection From disability on me How aware are we?
An enhanced artificial bee colony algorithm using radial bases function neural networks for color image segmentation
Authors: Shunmuganathan N. , Sheshathri V . , Sankarasubramanian R.
Published: October 2022

The aim of segmentation process is to partition the image into homogeneous regions or objects. The proposed segmentation algorithms using adaptive feature weighting to distinguish the significance of various features. To extract effective feature extraction could be used for establishing regions in region based image segmentation. The main goal of this exploration work is to segment objects that separating the foreground and background of the color images. The segmentation for color images is focused on the Enhanced Artificial Bee Colony segmentation algorithm that utilizes the Radial Basis Function (EABCRBF) neural network algorithm. This work arranges RBF neural networks to predict the end limits of the segmentation, which are formed from the artificial bee colony province made in the image histogram topography. The radial basis function initial parameters, for instance, centers and widths are automatically set upon the histogram peaks and minima. The proposed EABCRBF strategy is compared with two existing techniques of Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) and Fuzzy C-Means (FCM). The EABCRBF method gives great outcomes for color image segmentation as it extracts additional information from color images. The experimentation results are shown through Mat Lab R2013a.
scoping review of venous thromboembolism and antithrombotic therapy in pregnancy
Authors: Ndjapa-Ndamkou C , Govender Logie , Chauke Lawrence , Mbodi Langanani
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a known factor implicated in maternal mortality. Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) and unfractionated heparin (UFH) are being widely used in cases of VTE. However, the efficiency of both of these drugs in the treatment of VTE is limited. Hence, a scoping review was conducted to understand the role of these drugs in the case of VTE. Methodology: The studies that included either the VTE or pulmonary embolism (PE) or both, and the studies that used the intervention of either the LMWH or UHF or both were selected. Case-control or cohort studies were included. The studies that were case-reports or with a sample of <10 were excluded. Results: Fifteen studies included 819 subjects with acute VTE. A total of 506 deep venous thrombosis (DVTs) and 127 PEs were reported in these studies. A total of 656 individuals received LMWH and 150 received UFH. There were 21 cases of antenatal bleeding and 259 cases of peri and post-delivery bleeding. UFH was given intravenously and subcutaneously in accordance with activated partial thromboplastin time results. Fifteen recurrent VTEs: four were DVTs and 11 were PEs (one death).
Investigation of sod2 gene polymorphism in the patients associated with type-2 diabetes mellitus patients
Authors: Singh Pankaj , Vivekanand Vivekanand
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Type-2 Diabetes mellitus (type-2DM) is a multifactorial metabolic disorder, characterized by hyperglycemia. Oxidative stress plays a crucial role in the progression of diabetes and its complications. The polymorphism in the SOD2 gene (superoxide dismutase) results in minimal production of SOD enzymes, which may affect the scavenging of free radicals. Aim: to see the level of SOD enzyme in type-2DM patients associated with SOD2 gene polymorphism. Material& Methods: It is a comparative study conducted in the department of anatomy in collaboration with the Department of General Medicine, RKDF medical college Hospital& research center, Bhopal. 5 ml of venous blood from type-2 DM patients (n=30) and control subject (n=30) was collected, followed by estimation of blood glucose (HbA1c, FBS& PPBS) and the genetic test was done to detect the SOD2 gene polymorphism. Results: Blood glucose levels (HbA1c, FBS &PPBS) were high and SOD levels were low in type-2 DM patients when compared with control subjects (p<0.05). When a comparison was done among three genotypes, the levels of SOD enzyme were high in the CC genotype followed by CT and TT genotypes.
PDVAL (canal de marketing público) versus el paradigma del Estado como mal prestador de servicios a clientes
Authors: Baskin Roberto
Published: October 2022

El objetivo general de este estudio fue presentar una visión casuística a través de Productora y Distribuidora Venezolana de Alimentos S. A. (PDVAL), relacionada a la satisfacción del cliente, cuando es el Estado el que presta un servicio que por excelencia es ofrecido por la empresa privada (canales de distribución/marketing). Se realizó una revisión documental/bibliográfica, dándole un enfoque mayormente monográfico, al trabajarse con una obra científico-académica que se enfocó en los factores asociados al nivel de satisfacción del cliente en el servicio de PDVAL. Se terminaron incorporando al artículo múltiples datos de fuente secundaria: Cifras oficiales e indicadores de estudios de mercado; materializándose así la naturaleza mixta de lo desarrollado. Se obtuvo que la preconcepción del Estado como mal prestador de servicios (paradigma), cuando decide competir con empresas a las que normalmente solo regula, puede ser superada en alguna medida desde la perspectiva de la satisfacción al cliente.
Potestad jurisdiccional de la administración tributaria en Venezuela y el principio de separación de poderes
Authors: Rodríguez José
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo trata el origen de los actos administrativos “cuasijurisdiccionales”, el poder Jurisdiccional del Estado y el principio de separación de poderes. En el desarrollo del trabajo se utilizó el método cualitativo documental, constituyendo una investigación con metodología de carácter descriptiva y de desarrollo conceptual, con apoyo de bibliografía especializada. Con esta revisión documental, no se pretende dar por concluido el tema de la inexistencia de los actos administrativos cuasijurisdiccionales, sino que busca dejar en el ánimo de los investigadores, estudiantes y expertos en la materia la inquietud de realizar otras investigaciones sobre el mismo, ya que la orientación asumida en el presente trabajo se ha enfocado en la actividad de la administración tributaria venezolana, esperando, en fin, que el mismo constituya un aporte significativo al campo del derecho y de las ciencias contables.
Teoría arqueológica y feminismo
Authors: Escoriza-Mateu Trinidad
Published: October 2022

Pretendo hacer un breve recorrido desde los inicios de mis investigaciones, en relación a las sociedades del pasado, hasta la actualidad. Ello significa abordar diferentes tiempos y perspectivas y mostrar cómo han ido modificándose y perfilándose hasta conformar las propuestas que realizamos desde el Equipo de Investigación ACAIA, del cual formo parte. Propuestas claramente arraigadas en el Feminismo Materialista, el Pensamiento Crítico y Libertario, la Teoría de la Diferencia Sexual y la Historia Materialista. Pensamos que ésta es la única vía factible para acercarnos de una manera diferente y comprometida a un pasado que ha sido mayoritariamente escrito por una Arqueología Patriarcal, al amparo del Capitalismo y sus políticas, a las que a veces incluso se pretende naturalizar.
El poder desde la óptica de Michael Foucault. Una alternativa para el estudio de las organizaciones modernas
Authors: Rivas Evelyn , Camacaro Alberto
Published: October 2022

En el presente estudio, el objetivo fue analizar el poder y las relaciones de poder en las organizaciones modernas a partir del pensamiento y obra de Michael Foucault. Se considera como eje principal de esta investigación el concepto de poder de Michael Foucault y como se componen los micropoderes para consolidar las nuevas formas de dominación en las organizaciones. Se describen las estructuras de poder en las organizaciones modernas, conociendo la autonomía, jerarquía y relaciones que se generan en estas a partir de la genealogía del poder de Foucault, aunado a ello se evalúa como las organizaciones modernas o inteligentes estructuran las nuevas formas de poder a través de los diversos dispositivos que brinda la era tecnológica. En conclusión, el poder en las organizaciones ha evolucionado en forma de micropoderes, las nuevas formas de comunicación posicionan a la organización desde lo local asumiendo la importancia del sujeto activo que ejerce poder y asimila la libertad desde el autocontrol haciendo uso panóptico digital
LAS PYMES EN VENEZUELA ANTE LA PANDEMIA: ADAPTARSE O RENDIRSE
Authors: Hernández Alexander , Díaz Annelin
Published: October 2022

El propósito de este artículo es profundizar y reflexionar sobre algunos elementos administrativos y organizacionales aplicables a las pequeñas y medianas empresas (Pymes) en Venezuela, destacando la importancia de la planificación estratégica y la capacidad de las organizaciones a la adaptación en tiempos de contingencia, teniendo como sustento la habilidad para visualizar diversos escenarios y encaminar la entidad a la continuidad de sus operaciones durante la pandemia causada por el COVID 19. Se asume para efectos de la investigación, una postura enmarcada en la metodología cualitativa, con enfoque documental –bibliográfica, que consiste en la revisión de textos, artículos y otros documentos especializados, con la intención de realizar una disertación teórica, que permita generar discusiones sobre los principales retos a afrontar por parte de las Pymes. A modo de reflexión la crisis ocasionada por la pandemia COVID 19 ha llevado a las Pymes a una encrucijada con dos alternativas: continuar como empresa en marcha o detener sus operaciones, en el camino de la continuidad, se plantea incursionar en otras actividades y la reorientación de su modelo de negocio con base en su capacidad de adaptación, son acciones que pueden constituirse en factores decisivos entre la extinción o la permanencia de la entidad en el tiempo.
SIGNIFICANCIA DE LA PERSPECTIVA DE GÉNERO, UNA MIRADA DESDE LOS ESTUDIOS ORGANIZACIONALES
Authors: Araque Mariela , Díaz Mari
Published: October 2022

La perspectiva de género, es un tema que viene posicionándose en los espacios de interés global en las últimas décadas, las razones se sustentan en los derechos humanos en hombres y mujeres desde diversos ámbitos: social, político, económico, cultural, educativo, laboral y la salud; por lo que es significativo en el campo de conocimiento de los Estudios Organizacionales (EO), por ser un objeto de estudio que subyace en la dinámica de las organizaciones, espacios donde se evidencia la brecha de desigualdades. El propósito general de esta investigación se sustentó en hacer un estudio del estado del arte en lo tocante a la perspectiva de género, como campo de conocimiento de los EO. Las bases metodológicas se soportaron en un estudio documental mediante un arqueo heurístico de las fuentes; se presenta en dos aristas: la primera caracteriza los fundamentos de los EO y sus objetivos y la segunda aborda la comprensión de la perspectiva de género. Reflexiones finales, la equidad entre hombres y mujeres en el contexto general, sigue siendo un gran desafío para la sociedad del conocimiento, por lo que las organizaciones tienen un reto que cumplir como espacios vulnerables a la desigualdad de género; como categoría de determinante social, se debe transformar la visión lineal, jerárquica, misógina, hacia la construcción de estructuras organizacionales que emergen del desaprender en cuanto a la redistribución del poder dentro de la sociedad; se requiere de un cambio de cultura, donde juegan un papel preponderante la formación educativa en hogares y escuela, medios de comunicación y los que construyen conocimiento entre ellos los EO.
AVANCES DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN ACADÉMICA EN EL CAMPO DE LOS ESTUDIOS ORGANIZACIONALES EN LA UNIVERSIDAD DE CARABOBO
Authors: Díaz Mari , Araque Mariela
Published: October 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo fue describir los avances de la investigación académica en el campo de los estudios organizacionales en la Universidad de Carabobo -Campus La Morita_. Metodológicamente, la investigación está enmarcada en un diseño documental y de campo, con nivel descriptivo. La población estuvo conformada por 43 investigaciones presentadas en el 2019, efectuándose la recolección de información en una matriz. Se tabularon y calcularon los datos recogidos, además, se realizaron tablas y gráficos que permitieron organizar la información. La técnica de análisis de datos utilizada fue la estadística descriptiva a través de la distribución de frecuencia absoluta y relativa, cuyo propósito es describir cuantitativamente la información. Los resultados arrojaron: La Facultad cuenta con 30 líneas de investigación. Los Trabajos Especiales de Grado presentados en el 2019: 34,88% de acuerdo a la temática están adscritos al Departamento Auditoría, Impuestos y Sistemas de Información, 6,98% Ciclo Básico, 39,53% Departamento de Contabilidad, 16,28% son temáticas del Departamento de Gerencia y Finanzas y 2,33 Departamento de Matemática, Estadística. De los 43 Trabajos Especiales de Grado, 09 están vinculados con los objetivos de estudio de los Estudios Organizacionales (EO) lo que representa 20,93%. Se recomienda impulsar el estudio de los EO que favorezcan la generación de conocimiento organizacional de vanguardia.
APROXIMACIÓN A LA ORGANIZACIÓN COMO SISTEMA ANÁLOGO AL CULTURAL COMPLEJO
Authors: Torres María , Rangel Marcelo
Published: October 2022

Teóricamente el fenómeno organizativo ha sido explicado a través de alegorías mecánicas, biológicas y sistémicas. Entre dichas analogías nos inclinamos por comprenderlo desde la mirada sistemática de lo cultural. El propósito principal del artículo es aproximarse a una noción de “organización”, desde la perspectiva crítica propia de los Estudios Organizacionales, contemplada desde una óptica alterna a la tradicional imagen de organización como sistema análogo al cultural, basado en una revisión documental, el presente deviene en un recorrido por los principales enfoques administrativos que orientan la noción moderna de organización, seguido de su comprensión como espacio multidimensional, heterogéneo, ambiguo y complejo; a través del cual se reconocen los principales términos que integran su axioma, de cuyos significados emerge la representación aquí presentada del fenómeno organizativo como sistema cultural análogo al complejo moriniano.
Al rescate de la Laguna de Urao: Patrimonio turístico natural y ecosistema de alta montaña. Una mirada desde las políticas públicas
Authors: Dávila Roberto , Flores Nelly
Published: October 2022

A partir de la importancia de las políticas públicas, en su doble propósito de fortalecer la competitividad y la sostenibilidad de los sistemas, se intenta analizar las acciones desarrolladas por la Fundación Ecologista Salvemos Nuestra Laguna de Urao (FUNDALAGUNA), para el rescate de un importante monumento natural ubicado en el estado Mérida, Venezuela, e identificado como ecosistema árido en alta montaña. Este análisis se abordó desde una investigación cualitativa, fundamentada en la observación participante del estudio del caso de la Laguna de Urao, adicionalmente, se basó en un diseño que combinó lo fenomenológico y etnográfico. Como resultados, se presenta el origen de Fundalaguna, y sus acciones para frenar el progresivo deterioro del ecosistema entorno a la reforestación, el saneamiento de espacios y la educación ambiental; se devela que las acciones de Fundalaguna se enlazan o ajustan a la dualidad de los objetivos de las políticas públicas, por ser un espacio protegido dentro del marco legal nacional. Se razona que las mismas son aplicaciones prácticas de las políticas públicas por destacadas razones: 1) ser desarrolladas en conjunto con otros organismos, 2) estar coordinadas hacia un objetivo común, y 3) por constituir intervenciones deliberadas para intentar corregir fallas de mercado dado por el consumo y disfrute de bienes y servicios públicos e infinidad de externalidades. Se concluye con una reflexión constructiva sobre la problemática existente para la aplicación de tales acciones como política turística, circunscrita en la autonomía de competencias, a ser mitigado con la cooperación y la coordinación.
Atrincheramiento organizacional en empresas de tecnología de la información y Startups del estado de Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Ribeiro Juliana , Freddo Carolina
Published: October 2022

El atrincheramiento organizacional es un constructo marcado en la cognición del trabajador, el cual considera factores que limitan sus posibilidades de inserción en otras organizaciones. El sector de empresas emergentes (Startups) y las empresas de tecnología de la información, por su parte, se caracterizan por la innovación y el emprendimiento. En un sector como este, ¿es posible encontrar a alguien que esté "atrincherado" o arraigado? ¿Qué características tendría este individuo?. Al estudiar el tema del atrincheramiento organizacional en un sector caracterizado por la innovación y el emprendimiento, esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar el nivel de arraigo o atrincheramiento organizacional de los trabajadores en las startups y en las empresas de tecnologías de la información ubicadas en el estado de Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil La investigación se caracterizó por ser descriptiva con un enfoque cuantitativo, apoyada en la técnica de la encuesta y en el cuestionario de Medida de Atrincheramiento Organizacional - MEO, desarrollado por los autores Rodrigues y Bastos (2015). Los resultados muestran que la población estudiada tiene un nivel medio de atrincheramiento en las organizaciones. La capital del estado apunta a un menor atrincheramiento organizacional que en las otras regiones, incluida la región metropolitana; este resultado puede estar asociado al hecho de que en esta región surgen más oportunidades en el mismo sector y los trabajadores no perciben alta limitación de alternativas como en el interior del estado.
Variables estratégicas relacionadas con el apoyo organizacional percibido y la gobernanza
Authors: Vásquez Luis , Rosas Jorge , Mapén Fabiola
Published: October 2022

El objetivo del estudio es analizar las variables estratégicas relacionadas con el apoyo organizacional percibido y con la gobernanza, de cara a describir el vínculo entre ambas variables y fortalecer la gestión organizacional. Este estudio de tipo descriptivo, consideró el análisis documental como el método de investigación apropiado, a través de una revisión de la literatura reciente, en las principales bases de datos a nivel mundial. El estudio muestra que el apoyo organizacional percibido y la gobernanza son constructos estratégicos a través de los cuales es posible impulsar el liderazgo, el compromiso organizacional, la retención del talento humano, el clima organizacional y la satisfacción laboral. Se concluye que para el logro de resultados favorables en las organizaciones se requiere poner atención a las variables psicológicas consideradas como predictoras del comportamiento.
KEFİLİN ASIL BORÇ İLİŞKİSİNDEN DOĞAN SAVUNMA İMKÂNLARINA BAŞVURABİLMESİNİN SINIRLARI
Authors: GÖNÜL KOŞAR Günhan
Published: October 2022

Kefaletten doğan borcun fer’i borç olması nedeniyle, kefil, asıl borç ilişkisinden doğan ve asıl borçlu tarafından alacaklıya karşı ileri sürülebilecek savunma imkânlarını, kendi hakkı olarak alacaklıya karşı ileri sürebilir ancak kefilin ileri süremeyeceği savunma imkânları bulunmaktadır. Kefilin taahhüdünün mahiyeti gereği ileri süremeyeceği savunma imkânları, asıl borçluya ait olup asıl borç ilişkisinden doğmayan savunma imkânları ve kanun gereği kefilin ileri süremeyeceği savunma imkânları, asıl borç ilişkisinden doğan ancak kefilin ileri süremeyeceği savunma imkânlarıdır. Kanun gereği kefilin ileri süremeyeceği savunma imkânları TBK m 582/2’de düzenlenmektedir. Bu hüküm uyarınca asıl borç ilişkisinin yanılma veya ehliyetsizlikle sakat olması ya da asıl borcun zamanaşımına uğramış olması ve kefilin kefalet sözleşmesini bu durumu bilerek akdetmiş olması durumunda; kefil, yanılma, ehliyetsizlik ya da zamanaşımını alacaklıya karşı ileri süremez. TBK m 582/2’de düzenlenen hallerde akdedilen teminat sözleşmesi fer’ilikten yoksun olduğu için kefalet sözleşmesi olarak nitelendirilemez. TBK m 582/2 hükmünün uygulama alanı ve teminat veren ile alacaklı arasında akdedilen bu sözleşmenin niteliği çalışmada değerlendirilmektedir. Kefilin asıl borç ilişkisinden doğan savunma imkânlarına başvurabilmesinin sınırlarını belirlemede önem arz eden bir diğer sorun, asıl borç ilişkisinden doğan ve asıl borçluya ait yenilik doğuran hakları kefilin kullanıp kullanamayacağıdır. Kefil, asıl borçluya ait bir yenilik doğuran hakkı kullanamamakla beraber, bazı durumlarda geciktirici def’i hakkına dayanarak alacaklıya ödeme yapmaktan kaçınabilir. Çalışmada, kefilin geciktirici def’i hakkına sahip olduğu haller de incelenmektedir. Özetle çalışmada, önce kefalet sözleşmesine ilişkin genel bilgi verilecek, ardından kefilin asıl borç ilişkisinden doğan savunma imkânları ve buna ilişkin kurallar açıklanacak ve son olarak, kefilin asıl borç ilişkisinden doğan savunma imkânlarına başvurabilmesinin sınırları incelenecektir.
7223 SAYILI KANUN KAPSAMINDA ÜRÜN SORUMLULUĞU KAVRAMINA GENEL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: BAŞ Seda
Published: October 2022

Ürün sorumluluğu, üründeki hata nedeniyle bir zarar meydana gelmesi durumunda üreticinin tazmin yükümlülüğünü ifade eden bir kavramdır. Ürün sorumluluğuna neden olabilecek olaylar, çok halkalı zincirlerden oluşur. Bu zincirin ilk halkası, ürünü üreten veya piyasaya süren kişidir. Zincirin diğer halkasını satıcı oluştururken genellikle son halka tüketicidir. Ancak, zarar gören her durumda tüketici değildir; üründeki hata nedeniyle üçüncü kişiler de zarar görebilir. Bu sebeple, zarar görenin her zaman sözleşmeye dayanarak zararını karşılaması mümkün olmayabilir. Zarar görenin üçüncü kişi olması, üreticinin sorumluluğuna engel olmaz. Ürün sorumluğu, bu gibi istenmeyen olumsuz durumları bertaraf etme amacına hizmet etmektedir. Dolayısıyla ürün sorumluluğu ile, üreticinin, aralarında sözleşme ilişkisi bulunup bulunmadığına bakılmaksızın, üründeki hata nedeniyle zarara uğramış olan herkese karşı sorumluluğu ifade edilmektedir. Pozitif hukukumuzda, ürün sorumluluğuna ilişkin açık bir kanuni düzenleme, 7223 sayılı Kanun’a kadar bulunmamaktaydı. 7223 sayılı Ürün Güvenliği ve Teknik Düzenlemeler Kanunu, 5 Mart 2020 tarihinde kabul edilerek Resmî Gazete’de yayımlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, yeni bir hukuki düzenleme olması sebebiyle, ürün sorumluluğu kavramının genel bir bakış açısıyla incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Health Paradigms and Health Education: Maturing Frontiers
Authors: Mendes Marcelo
Published: October 2022

We problematize and discuss relationships between health paradigms and the health education process. Specifically, we argue it is crucial to distinguish between health paradigms that support or not support (either directly or indirectly) health care vulnerabilities among underserved populations and damage health education. The disciplines that work with health education have significant importance for the improvement of health conceptions. Both social and biomedical paradigms influence health education in specific ways. A determinism condition—that is, an underlying health condition—does not prevent engagement in treatment and care in the same manner as a social determinant. When the determinism conditions are at the same level or overlap the determination conditions, the individual's barriers to care and vulnerability tends to increase.
Reducing Health Disparities with Audio-Only Telemedicine Post-COVID-19
Authors: R Vinagolu-Baur Julia , Goodman Daisy , Morgan Allie
Published: October 2022

Before the COVID-19 pandemic, traditional telehealth visits required video capability in order to qualify for reimbursement by Medicaid. The 2020 public health emergency declaration temporarily waived this requirement, allowing patients to participate in audio-only telehealth visits. From a public health perspective, telehealth visits reduce crowding at hospitals and health centers, preventing transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus.  Audio-only telehealth also increases access to healthcare by reducing barriers to both video- and in-person care across different patient populations (varying by age, rurality, availability of safe transportation, and income), and may be the only telehealth option available to patients due to economic or geographic constraints. This paper highlights how access to audio-only telehealth can reduce disparities, and increase patient satisfaction, safety, time-savings, and reduce cost.  Significant stakeholder benefits can be realized by continuing Medicaid reimbursement of audio-only telehealth during and beyond the continuing COVID-19 pandemic.
The Complex Interplay of Communication and Trust in Healthcare Delivery
Authors: Simon Melissa , Danner Sankirtana , Saavedra Salma , Flowers Fallon , Jackson Alema , Ross Janell , Abbas Hiba , Adetoro Elizabeth , Ekong Abbey , Osei Cassandra , Francone Nicolás , Alhalel Jonathan , Masinter Lisa , Lazar Danielle
Published: October 2022

Effective communication in clinician-patient relationships is an essential part of improving health outcomes. Ineffective communication in clinical settings leaves patients feeling undervalued and unheard. Breakdowns in communication can have particularly profound effects on minority or underserved populations, where health disparities already exist. Effective communication is critical for establishing trust, which allows individuals to feel they can share their concerns and questions. Distrust is a particularly important issue in maternal health, where current US rates of maternal mortality and morbidity are 3.1 times higher in Black and African American (AA) pregnant and birthing persons than their non-Hispanic white counterparts. To address the widespread issue of medical distrust and its connection with maternal health outcomes, the OPTIMIZE study is currently implementing an innovative intervention aimed at improving perinatal care for Black/AA pregnant persons. This intervention prompts clinician-patient conversations to enhance communication and repair trust, including a focus on patients’ goals, concerns, social determinants of health, and safety. The implications of this intervention are broad, including the potential to improve trust and communication in other clinical specialties.
Embracing Social Media as a Modern Means of Health Promotion: Can We “Like” and “Share” Our Way Towards Better Population Health?
Authors: Brar Pavi , Andrew Awuah Wireko , Mensah Martina , Obinna Amaka Shekinah
Published: October 2022

Over the past year, the world has been drastically impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. While some sectors have successfully embraced the accelerated way in which societies were forced to digitize, it could be said that the public health sector has not fully taken advantage of the opportunities presented by social media. This article explores some of the benefits of using social media as a means of health communication, particularly with regards to faster dissemination of information and benefits to mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Concerns surrounding social media misinformation and the “digital divide” are also addressed and recommendations are made on how they can be tackled. Furthermore, real-life case studies from the Pacific Islands region and Finland are explored so as to identify ways in which similar frameworks and strategies can be applied in other similar communities across the world.
‘Te ongelovig om atheïst te zijn’
Authors: Ribberink Egbert , Houtman Dick
Published: October 2022

Sociologists of religion have studied secularisation intensively. On the one hand, they focused on the decline of church attendance, and on the other hand on new forms of religion and spirituality and their public significance. A question that has been largely left unnoticed is what happens to those that say that they do not belief in God. The few articles that do address that question show that there is a great difference between a person that hardly thinks about whether God exists and someone who wants to ban every reference to God from the public domain. Recently we have seen the latter group becoming stronger and more outspoken. Looking deeper into this, we find that they do so because they feel threatened in their freedom of choice by religious people around them. Reacting on this, they try to raise public awareness for the negative side of religion, thereby mainly trying to convince unbelievers to cast away their tolerant attitude towards religion and to unite against religion. This process we call the deprivatisation of unbelief. The relation between the public influence of religion and the reaction of atheism offers new theoretical and empirical possibilities for the study of religion in the context of secular societies.
Angst voor religieuze orthodoxie? De verbreding van het terrorismediscours sinds ’9/11’
Authors: De Graaf Beatrice , Vellenga Sipco
Published: October 2022

During the first decade of the new millenium the terrorism discourse in the Netherlands has broadened to processes of radicalization and polarization. Because of this, not only Islamic extremism but also religious orthodoxy in general has become a subject within this discourse. This article aims to answer the question which factors have contributed to this development. After outlining the terrorism policy of the Dutch government since the 1960s, it connects the trend of broadening to the rising urgency of the item of security in politics and society in the context of ‘risk society’ and the recent polarization within Dutch society along the cultural faultline between a mainly secular, liberal moral majority and strict, orthodox religious minorities. Intentional and unintentional effects of the negative link between religious orthodoxy and security on the government policy and the relationship between orthodox religious minorities and other sections of the Dutch population are analyzed.
Islam in Europa of ‘Europese islam’: Sarajevo
Authors: Van Dijk Mieke , Bartels Edien
Published: October 2022

In order to contribute to the ongoing, often theoretical debate about Islam in Western Europe the study of actual European Muslim societies becomes relevant. The authors of this article chose to study the way Muslims in Bosnian Sarajevo, people who have been European from the outset and Muslims for centuries, think and behave in relation to several key-characteristics of European identity and society. From this study the researchers conclude that Muslims in Sarajevo have little trouble thriving in a modern and secular society in which headscarves, mixed marriages and ethnic plurality are self evidently integrated into daily life.
Reproductive phenology of different accessions of Moringa oleifera in relation to fruit and seed set
Authors: Sahai Kanak , Rawat K. , Verma S.
Published: October 2022

Variable duration of different reproductive phenophases of 16 accessions of Moringa oleifera Lamk. (Moringaceae), a valuable and multipurpose plant of India were investigated. The investigations were concentrated on different phenophases starting from anthesis to seed maturation, in respect to fruit and seed set. The study revealed that initiation of each reproductive phenophase i.e., from bud initiation to fruit and seed maturation, their respective duration and fruit and seed quality varied among the accessions growing in the same climatic conditions.
Evaluation of Social Projects Using Neutrosophic AHP
Authors:   Analista de Investigación de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES), Ecuador, Rodríguez R.Comas , Sánchez J. M. D. Oca ,   Docente de la Carrera de Administración de Empresas de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES), Ecuador, Salcedo V. Lucero ,   Docente de la carrera de Derecho de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES Tulcán), Ecuador
Published: October 2022

Recently, industrialization has led to a worldwide rise in energy usage. Consequently, satisfying rising energy demands has assumed more significance. Fuel, gasoline, and nat gas are all finite resources, making it all the more important to discover sustainable energy alternatives. To fulfill the current need for energy, renewable resources play a significant role. Therefore, energy decisions and government policy are of paramount importance for nations. Energy policy and judgment challenges, such as the appraisal of energy projects, the choice among fuel sources, the location of power plants, and the determination of energy policy, are solved using a variety of technical, financial, ecological, and social factors. Multi-criterion decision-making (MCDM) methodologies may be used to assess energy policy decisions, one of the important challenges for governments. Some of the challenges associated with making energy-related decisions and formulating policies are choosing between various energy sources, assessing the relative merits of various energy supply techniques, formulating an energy strategy, and carrying it through. Various forms of fuel sources are taken into account in the much research that has been conducted on energy decision-making challenges. Because they take into account several, sometimes competing, criteria in their assessments of potential solutions, MCDM techniques have proven useful in the resolution of energy-related decision-making issues. By combining MCDM with the neutrosophic set theory (NST), which captures the inherent ambiguity of human judgment, we may get more nuanced, tangible, and practical outcomes. This work intends to provide a thorough analysis of the methodology and implementations of neutrosophic MCDM in the power industry, as well as to synthesize the current literature and the latest recent breakthroughs to help guide researchers in this area. The neutrosophic Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is used to compute the weights of each criterion of energy in a social project. This research shows that neutrosophic AHP, either on its own or in combination with another MCDM approach, is the most often used MCDM technique.
Indeterminate Likert Scale in Social Sciences Research
Authors:   Docente de la carrera de Derecho de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES Babahoyo), Ecuador, Leonor M. M. Rosa ,   Docente de la carrera de Derecho de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES Quevedo), Ecuador,   Docente de la carrera de Derecho de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES Riobamba). Ecuador, Easud G. S. Manaces , Fernando P. P. Luis
Published: October 2022

The Likert scale is by far the most popular psychometric tool for collecting data. The ordinal structure and confined style of the Likert scale make it prone to information misinterpretation and loss. Depending on the consumers' moods, replies in the real world are sometimes erratic, imprecise, and ill-defined. Neutrosophy (the study of the implementation of the provisions and indeterminacy) is utilized to accurately portray the answers. This work introduces a neutrosophic-informed, agnostic version of the Likert scale. Clustering users based on their comments is an efficient method of segmenting the population and marketing to them. In this research, we offer a clustering approach for responses received using arbitrary Likert scales. When dealing with real-world events, indeterminate Likert scales are superior in recording replies properly.
The Representation of Refined Neutrosophic Matrices By Refined Neutrosophic Linear Functions
Authors:   Tishreen University, Faculty Of Science, Department Of Mathematics, Latakia, Syria, Abobala Mohammad ,   Aleppo University, Faculty Of Science, Department Of Statistics, Aleppo, Syria,   R. Iqbal Doewes,   AL-Mustaqbal University College, Physical Education And Sport Sciences Department, Hillah, Babil, Iraq, .. M. Bisher , Doewes R. Iqbal , Hussein Zahraa
Published: October 2022

The aim of this paper is to solve the problem of representing refined neutrosophic matrices by linear functions, where it describes the structure of refined neutrosophic linear transformations that represent refined neutrosophic matrices. On the other hand, this work introduces a novel algorithm to compute a basis of any refined neutrosophic vector space depending on the classical basis of its corresponding classical vector space.
Interval-Valued Neutrosophic Deductive Systems of Hilbert Algebras
Authors:   Fuzzy Algebras and Decision-Making Problems Research Unit, Department of Mathematics, School of Science, University of Phayao, Mae Ka, Mueang, Phayao 56000, Thailand, Iampan Aiyared ,   Department of Mathematics, Bharathiyar University, Coimbatore-641046, Tamilnadu, India,   Department of Mathematics, Bharathiyar University, Coimbatore-641046, Tamilnadu, India,   Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Science Ben M’Sik, Universit´s Hassan II, BP 7955 Casablanca, Morocco,   Department of Mathematics, Rajah Serfoji Government College, Thanjavur-613005, Tamilnadu, India, Jayaraman P. , Sudha S. D. , Broumi Said , Rajesh N.
Published: October 2022

Interval-valued neutrosophic sets (IVNSs) are a notion that was initially developed by Wang et al.19 The idea of IVNSs to deductive systems (DSs) in Hilbert algebras is presented in this study. It is shown how intervalvalued neutrosophic deductive systems (IVNDSs) relate to their level cuts. In addition, certain related features are examined as well as the homomorphic inverse image of IVNDSs in Hilbert algebras.
El impacto del Clima Social Escolar en el sentido de pertenencia desde la perspectiva del estudiante
Authors: González Alejandra Patricia
Published: October 2022

El propósito de este artículo fue identificar los elementos del Clima Social Escolar que son percibidos por los estudiantes con mayor incidencia en el desarrollo de sentido de pertenencia. Es por ello que se aplicó un cuestionario en formato digital, con 54 preguntas de modelo de respuesta tipo Likert, con una pregunta abierta final, a un grupo de estudiantes de enseñanza media de dos liceos municipales de la Sexta Región del Libertador Bernardo O´Higgins. La investigación se desarrolló con un enfoque mixto, exploratorio, descriptivo, transversal, sin segregación de género, con una perspectiva basada en la teoría de sistemas para su análisis, como una forma de describir los procesos de la escuela desde su contexto social como sistema. Los resultados fueron categorizados y analizados, demostrando coherencia con lo hallado en la literatura que expone que la relación con los profesores es la dimensión más importante en el desarrollo de sentido de pertenencia en el estudiante, seguido de la relación con los pares.
Apuntes en psicología política: Una revisión bibliométrica de España y Argentina
Authors: Marcelino Sandoval Yinhue
Published: October 2022

Una de las tareas que las disciplinas tienen y/o deberían tener es revisar su producción científica y, para ello, es importante valerse de un análisis epistemológico y/o de un análisis bibliométrico que den una retrospectiva, perspectiva y prospectiva sobre la producción del conocimiento. Es importante considerar que la producción científica es una producción ligada a la dinámica social. Este documento es una aproximación a los temas que ha abordado la psicología política a partir de la revisión de dos revistas científicas especializadas en psicología política: la Revista de Psicología Política Española y la Revista Electrónica en Psicología Política de Argentina, para identificar la actividad y producción que se ha generado en la investigación en psicología política. La mayoría de los trabajos de las revistas son cuantitativos y corresponden al modelo racionalista y a la perspectiva psicosocial que propuso Montero (1999). Es necesario reforzar trabajos con enfoque cualitativo. Es importante utilizar metodologías participativas y, en un marco dialógico, se generen formas de intervención social.
Reconfiguración identitaria en jóvenes chilenos y redes sociales: Otra perspectiva al adultocentrismo
Authors: Andreucci-Annunziata Paola , Lín Shénhui , Urbina-Sánchez Beatriz
Published: October 2022

Los discursos sociales de instituciones como la familia, la iglesia, la escuela, los partidos políticos, han hecho un relato de las y los jóvenes y su configuración identitaria en el que se observa la influencia de la matriz adultocéntrica. El estudio aborda dicha temática desde el análisis de diez casos y la teoría fundamentada de jóvenes chilenos de capas medias de la sociedad, entre 18 y 19 años, residentes en la capital chilena, y lo focaliza en el uso de las redes sociales digitales re-configurantes de su identidad dialógica. Se concluye que las y los jóvenes dictan nuevas pautas de socialización, intercambio e internalización con estas herramientas de comunicación. Consiguen buscar, participar, pertenecer, incidir, identificarse y luego retirarse de distintos grupos sociales de modo aparentemente inocuo. Un hallazgo relevante apunta a que las redes sociales digitales y las actuales tecnologías, desempoderan al adulto dejando en evidencia el posicionamiento subjetivo del y la joven al modo de un juvencentrismo inclusivo.