bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Invalid Votes and Apathy in the 2022 Superintendent Election
Authors:   Korea Soc Polit Educ, Kim Mooyoung
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the determinants of ballot invalidation and electoral apathy in superintendent election, a crucial part of educational political decentralization. Through a dual approach employing aggregate electoral data and individual-level survey responses, I empirically test theoretical frameworks spanning socioeconomic status, social identity theory, and rational choice theory. The findings reveal that patterns of invalid balloting and political apathy in superintendent election are significantly associated with socioeconomic status(educational level), social identity (presence of school-age children in the household, gender, and party identification), and rational choice factors reflecting electoral costs and benefits(effective number of candidates, electoral closeness, incumbent presence, and availability of vote information). In metropolitan jurisdictions, invalid votes and political apathy demonstrated strong positive relationship with socioeconomic status(educational attainment and age), social identity(party identification), and rational choice (electoral closeness, incumbency effects, and information accessibility) factors. Notably, the relationship between invalid votes and incumbent presence exhibited an inverse pattern, suggesting distinct underlying mechanisms. Based on this analysis, policy implications are as follows. The study recommends tailored strategies to reduce invalid ballots, enhance citizen engagement, and improve educational governance through collaborative institutional efforts.
The Perceived Impacts of Education on the Personality Development of Female Students at University Level
Authors: Chaudhary Sana , Shah Nasrullah , Khan Khuda Bakhsh , Ali Ghazanfar , Ullah Ehsan , Zahra Tehseen , Hanif Iqra
Published: January 2025

In Pakistan, a number of students are getting education. Some of them are very well educated and achieving success in their domains. Education has a greater impact on student's personality and its development. When students are professionally developed in their personalities, their goals and their skills, the standard of their living improves hence they can also motivate other students to get education for their better career. Hence, by improving the ratio of our literacy rate and giving them better educational environments can develop the students with enhanced personality character. The reason for this investigation is to assess personality development of female students. The data were collected from weekend post-graduate students of University of Agriculture, Faisalabad. For this purpose, the survey was conducted at University of Agriculture, Faisalabad. There were 167 female students of MPhil Education. These students were considered as population of the present study. The sample size was 117 which had been determined through i.e. www.surveysystem.com by keeping confidence level 95% and confidence interval 5%. Students were selected through systematic random sampling. A well-structured questionnaire was used to collect data by keeping in view the objectives of this study. The collected data were analyzed with the help of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Results showed that cooperative, confident, responsible, courteous, reliable, and composed were the most agreed-upon personality traits among the participants.
Effect of Task-Based English Language Teaching Approach on Students' Performance at Elementary Level
Authors: Abbas Adeel , Ain Qurat-ul-
Published: January 2025

The task-based Language Teaching (TBLT) approach has consistently maintained its prominence among the various methods employed in language instruction. Hence, the existing investigation examined the effect of Task-Based English Language Teaching (TBLT) on students' performance at the elementary level. The research was an experimental and used quasi-experimental research design. The study's population was all male and female students of grade 8th in District Jhelum. A sample of 120 students was selected from four intact sections through the purposive sampling method, with two sections serving as control groups and the other two as experimental groups. These sections were drawn from Class 8 of Govt. Boys Elementary School Kot Mangle Sane, Khewra, and Government Girls Elementary School Islam Gunj, Khewra. Data were collected through researcher-validated and reliable tests by administering pre-tests and post-tests to the control and experimental groups. Based on statistical outcomes, this investigation discovered significant improvements in students' performance in terms of English reading, writing, speaking and listening skills in the scores of experimental group related to both male and female students. Thus, it has been concluded that task-based English language teaching had significant effects on students' performance.
Oil prices and Exchange rates Spillover Effects over SAARC Countries: A case of Russia-Ukraine War
Authors: Khurshid Muzammil , Azeem Muhammad , Tariq Sadia
Published: January 2025

Russia-Ukraine war has caused global economic disruptions, particularly in oil prices and currency exchange rates. These changes can significantly affect the economies of SAARC countries, which rely on oil imports and are vulnerable to exchange rate fluctuations. The primary aim of this study is to examine the volatility spillover effects between oil prices and the exchange rates of SAARC countries during the Russia-Ukraine war, using the VAR-BEKK-GARCH model. The data for the study covers the period from February 24, 2022, to April 3, 2023. The findings reveal that most SAARC countries, such as Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan, are heavily dependent on oil imports. The study also indicates that the Russia-Ukraine war has had a severe impact on the exchange rates of these countries, demonstrating significant volatility spillover effects between oil prices and exchange rates in the SAARC region. Furthermore, the study concludes that geopolitical conflicts, such as the Russia-Ukraine war, have heightened instability in oil prices, exerting considerable pressure on the exchange rates of oil-importing countries within the SAARC region.
The Legal Framework for Alternative Dispute Resolution in Academic Staff Union of Universities’ Trade Dispute: Challenges and Prospects
Authors: O. O. Ogunkunle, , O. Ojedokun,
Published: January 2025

This paper examines trade disputes arising from industrial actions taken by the ASUU in Nigeria with particular reference to ADR for the redress of these disputes and why ADR is relevant as an arbitral remedy to the treatment of such disputes. Applying the doctrinal research approach, it measures the prospects of ADR systems in relation to legal statutes like the Trade Disputes Act and case laws while comparing arbitration, mediation and conciliation as forms of ADR. It was established that ADR is a worthy approach as it comes bearing benefits like cost effectiveness compared to court proceedings, fast, and less hostility when compared to the parties in dispute. But this advancement is inadequate because its use in several contexts faces major barriers that include the autocratic power of the Minister of Labour, low observance by the relevant stakeholders, and poor support to enforce arbitral awards. The study then offers policy recommendations that seek to minimize the involvement of ministers while at the same time ensuring the award’s decisions are easily enforceable; as well as awareness creation programmes for all key players on ADR. These could completely change the face of industrial relations in the Nigerian academic sector especially when it comes to Asuu strikes which are very frequent hence disrupting learning. From adopting ADR mechanisms in management of labour disputes in Nigeria, there is an opportunity to minimize litigation and strikes in order to foster stability and growth of the education sector in Nigeria.
Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Nigerian Farmers: A Communication Approach
Authors: N. B. Ezeaka, , G. E. N.B., , C. E. Bartholomew,
Published: January 2025

Climate change is a major threat to farming and food supplies in Nigeria. To reduce these effects, communication strategies are needed to promote farming methods that can withstand climate change among Nigerian farmers. This study researched the role of communication in promoting climate change mitigation strategies among Nigerian farmers. It looked at the best ways to communicate, the messages that are sent, and the most effective communication channels. The study used communication strategies and best practices to create a communication framework that meets the specific needs of Nigerian farmers. The framework stresses involving local communities, using culturally appropriate messages, and employing various communication methods. This approach aims to increase knowledge sharing, establish trust, and encourage behavioral adjustments related to climate change. The research also examines obstacles to implementing climate-resilient farming methods. The goal of this paper is to provide guidance for policymakers, agricultural extension workers, and other parties interested in encouraging Nigerian farmers to adopt climate change mitigation strategies. Additionally, it promotes a more informed and self-sufficient agricultural industry in Nigeria, which is better prepared to confront the effects of climate change.
INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES IN BUILDING AN IMAGE OF CONTIGENCY PERSPECTIVE OF ACCOMMODATION
Authors: Purwanto Andrik , Wafa Ali , Sanjani M Aqil Fahmi
Published: January 2025

This research explores public relations strategies in educational institutions, focusing on the descriptive qualitative research method. Specifically, the study examines the public relations (PR) approach of Al-Manar Semboro Jember Islamic boarding school, which emphasizes interpersonal communication to cultivate a positive institutional image and foster trust within the community. Utilizing a humanistic approach, the school addresses community perceptions, assumptions, and needs promptly and effectively, prioritizing truth, speed, accuracy, friendliness, and comfort in its communication efforts. Key steps taken by the Islamic boarding school include home visits to engage with guardians, holding evaluation meetings, organizing religious activities and open days, and involving the community in school events, alongside providing a suggestion box for public feedback. These efforts underscore the school's commitment to enhancing staff communication skills, empathy, honesty, ethics, and emotional intelligence while prioritizing community needs and feedback. Through these initiatives, Al-Manar Semboro Jember Islamic Boarding School strives to maintain satisfactory relationships with stakeholders and deliver quality educational services.
ADVANCING EDUCATION QUALITY THROUGH PROGRESSIVE MADRASAH-BASED MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
Authors: Muhammad Ratna , Malli Rusli , Asykur Muammar
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze and identify the management of Islamic boarding schools, madrasah-based management and the quality of Islamic high school education in Islamic boarding schools. This concept is the basis that Islamic boarding schools are also required to modify the quality of quality. This study is descriptive qualitative, namely research that is intended to reveal empirical facts objectively scientifically based on logic and scientific procedures and supported by strong methodologies and theories in accordance with the scientific disciplines being studied. The results of the study indicate that madrasah-based management in improving the quality of education in Islamic boarding schools can be seen from the important role of Islamic boarding school leaders who collaborate with stakeholders, an education system that uses a curriculum model from the ministry of Religion and the curriculum of the Islamic boarding school itself and also the quality of graduates of Islamic boarding schools. This is expected to contribute to other Islamic boarding schools to build a culture of institutional quality.
Navigating Water Tensions: Unraveling the Desecuritization Discourse in Central Asiamilitary Organizations in Romania: a Comparative Analysis
Authors: Musioł Marek
Published: January 2025

This article explores the technical and practical nature of the "desecuritization" of transnational water disputes in Central Asia, shedding light on alternative approaches to foster cooperation and mitigate regional tensions. The article delves into potential desecuritization strategies, offering practical perspectives for managing transboundary water conflicts. The central question guiding this research is: how do discourses on water security contribute to regional tensions in Central Asia, and to what extent can desecuritization efforts provide alternative pathways for transboundary water governance? By examining specific cases, including major dam projects, the study aims to uncover securitization mechanisms and explore plausible strategies for desecuritization. Utilizing a critical discourse analysis methodology of the Copenhagen School, the article deconstructs narratives shaping water security in Central Asia.
Thoughts on 21st-Century Compulsory Military Service in Hungary
Authors: Bodó Szabolcs
Published: January 2025

Due to the rapid changes in the global and European security environment and the threats they mean to EU citizens, the idea of introducing compulsory military service has been put on the agenda in several European countries, for which many arguments for and against can be listed. Which is the right response to the change of the security environment? Introduction of compulsory military service or prevention? That is extremely important for the countries of the Central European region, including Hungary, to find a suitable solution to deal with the situation. Analysing the courses of actions in the Central Europe region countries can help us to find the best solution.The topic is socially divisive and politically sensitive, but we need to talk about it. The essay summarizes the antecedents that could lead to the reintroduction of compulsory military service in one or more European countries. It also examining the Hungarian aspect of this issue and presents one of many possible training-based alternatives to compulsory military service in Hungary.
Investigating ELT Teacher’s Perception of Translanguaging to Enhance Socialization among University Students: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Mamona Yasmin Khan  , Laraib Akram
Published: January 2025

Translanguaging has emerged as a transformative approach to foster socialization recognizing the fluid language practices of multilingual students. The present study explores ELT teachers' perception of translanguaging focusing on its role in enhancing socialization and cognitive development in students. The study employs a qualitative methodology within the interpretivism paradigm to comprehend the perspective of ELT teachers. Following theoretical underpinning of Lev Vygotsky’s Sociocultural theory and Second Language Acquisition theory by Stephan Krashen, convenience sampling technique has been used to conduct interviews with the faculty members of Emerson Univeristy. The findings reveal a positive attitude of teachers toward translanguaging. Teachers believed that encouraging students to practice linguistic fluidity in the classroom helps preserve their ideas' originality. Furthermore, findings unveil that translanguaging builds an inclusive environment for students which promotes cognitive development. Ultimately the study advocates the employment of translanguaging as a beneficial strategy to enhance socialization among students. The current findings will prove to be a stepping stone for future research in different institutions or a comparative study to investigate the role of translanguaging in socialization.
Thực trạng xây dựng văn hóa nhà trường các trường trung học phổ thông ở huyện Đông Hải, tỉnh Bạc Liêu
Authors: Phan Ngọc Thạch , Nguyễn Minh Tỉnh
Published: January 2025

Công tác xây dựng văn hóa nhà trường luôn nhận được sự quan tâm của Đảng và Nhà nước. Quyết định số 1299/QĐ-TTg ngày 03/10/2018 của Thủ tướng Chính phủ ban hành Đề án “Xây dựng văn hóa ứng xử trong trường học giai đoạn 2018-2025”. Trên thực tế, công tác xây dựng văn hóa nhà trường còn thiên về hình thức bề ngoài mà chưa thật sự quan tâm đến việc xây dựng các yếu tố bên trong như là các giá trị và chuẩn mực ứng xử văn hóa. Việc xây dựng văn hóa nhà trường ở các trường trung học phổ thông huyện Đông Hải tại tỉnh Bạc Liêu đã đạt được những kết quả nhất định, song vẫn còn tồn tại ít nhiều hạn chế. Bài báo này trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu từ khảo sát 106 người, gồm: 08 cán bộ quản lý và 98 giáo viên các trường trung học phổ thông ở huyện Đông Hải, tỉnh Bạc Liêu về thực trạng xây dựng văn hóa nhà trường các trường trung học phổ thông trên địa bàn, là cơ sở để đề xuất các biện pháp nhằm góp phần nâng cao hiệu quả của công tác này ở địa phương.
Reproductive Ecology of Plants: A Key Approach to Effective Conservation
Authors:   Department of Botany, Krishnagar Govt. College, Krishnagar, Nadia-741 101, W.B., India, Basu Alokemoy
Published: January 2025

Pollination ecology, or reproductive ecology, represents one of the most fascinating and holistic interactions between plants and animals. Various animals, at least during a part of their lifecycle or livelihood, depend on plants for food, shelter, mating grounds, or breeding sites. In return, plants share their valuable resources with these animals, intentionally or unintentionally, as part of a reciprocal relationship. Plants entrust animals with the task of transferring pollen grains to suitable stigmas and seeds to appropriate germination beds (soil). To ensure the success of this interaction, plants have adapted and co-evolved to meet the animals’ needs, making themselves inseparable from the ecological niche of these animals. This relationship builds an ecological equilibrium so strong that the entire ecosystem could collapse if a single element is removed. Therefore, studying and understanding the relationships between all organisms within the biosphere is crucial. Knowledge will guide the development of sustainable conservation strategies that, to some extent, can heal the environment and protect it from further harm.
Advancing Agricultural Resilience: Integrating Climate-Smart Practices and Technologies
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Charuchandra College, University of Calcutta, Kolkata-700029, West Bengal, India, Mandal Mayukhmala , Mandal Sattam ,   Department of Environmental Science, University of Calcutta, Kolkata-700019, West Bengal, India
Published: January 2025

Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) focuses on practices that enhance agricultural productivity while reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving resilience to climate change. CSA is an innovative approach designed to address the multifaceted challenges of climate change while enhancing agricultural productivity and sustainability. This strategy integrates emerging technologies, such as biotechnology and drone technology, to improve crop resilience and optimize resource use. CSA also incorporates ecosystem-based adaptation practices, such as agroforestry and wetland conservation, to bolster ecosystem services and adaptability. To scale CSA practices globally, investing in research and development, strengthening policy support, enhancing education and training, and fostering public awareness and collaboration is essential. By adopting CSA, stakeholders can significantly contribute to a more resilient, productive, and sustainable agricultural system, meeting the growing demands for food while mitigating environmental impacts. By incorporating strategies such as sustainable farming, effective water management, and soil health improvements, CSA aims to optimize resource efficiency and support adaptation and mitigation efforts in the agricultural sector.
Efektivitas Edukasi Berbasis Media Sosial & Video Animasi Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Self Care Activity Pasien Diabetes Tipe 2
Authors: Rizki Khaira , Putra Yadi , Mahira Ulfa
Published: January 2025

Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (DMT2) merupakan kondisi metabolik yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah. Komplikasi diabetes merupakan penyebab kematian keempat di Indonesia, dan menempati urutan kedua di Kota Banda Aceh. Diharapkan kampanye edukasi menggunakan media sosial dan video animasi dapat mengarahkan pemahaman pasien tentang DMT2 dan meningkatkan aktivitas perawatan diri pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat efektivitas edukasi berbasis media sosial & video animasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan self care activity pasien Diabetes Tipe 2 Di Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian Quasi Experiment. Untuk mengumpulkan data, kami melakukan intervensi terhadap 30 partisipan di Puskesmas Banda Aceh dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang memenuhi kriteria tertentu. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah DKQ-24 (Diabetes Knowledge Questionaire) dan Summary of Diabetes Self Care Activities (SDSCA). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi, persentase, dan uji paired sample test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 86% peserta DMT2 memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik setelah menerima paket edukasi, dan 88% memiliki aktivitas perawatan diri yang baik. Analisis lebih lanjut menemukan perbedaan yang signifikan dalam tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan paket edukasi, dengan nilai P sebesar 0,000. Terdapat pula perbedaan yang signifikan dalam aktivitas perawatan diri sebelum dan sesudah diberikan paket edukasi. Berdasarkan hasil temuan tersebut, penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar petugas kesehatan di Banda Aceh memberikan penyuluhan kepada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan memanfaatkan berbagai media edukasi
Security Enhancement for IoT using Mutual Authentication Based Lightweight Algorithm
Authors: Saurabh
Published: January 2025

Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized communication technology by enabling seamless data exchange between devices. As the proliferation of sensors and smart devices grows, IoT services become increasingly accessible, impacting our lives in diverse areas such as homes, offices, agriculture, and healthcare. However, the widespread adoption of IoT also raises critical concerns regarding data security, device privacy, and the integrity of underlying infrastructure. To address these challenges, robust authentication mechanisms are essential. Mutual authentication between IoT devices establishes trust and confidence, facilitating secure data sharing and integration of diverse IoT ecosystems. This article proposes a lightweight security protocol for IoT devices that leverages fog-based computing to ensure mutual authentication and protect against well-known attacks. Through rigorous mathematical analysis, the proposed protocol is demonstrated to be resistant to various security threats.
Exploration of Student Performance through the Application of Data Mining
Authors: Jimi Asmara
Published: January 2025

Using data mining in the education business to estimate the performance of students who are enrolled in universities is the topic of this paper, which presents the findings of a study. Both of these data mining algorithms are utilized. A descriptive assignment that is based on the K-means algorithm is used to pick multiple groups of pupils as the first step. Second, a classification job assists with two classification techniques, namely Decision Tree and Naïve Bayes, which are responsible for predicting students who drop out of college due to poor performance in the first four semesters of their college attendance. Cross-validation techniques were utilized to evaluate the models, which were trained and tested using the academic data collected from students throughout the admissions process. After adding data from past academic enrollment, the findings of the experiment demonstrate that the prediction of students dropping out of school improves, and that student performance is monitored.
STUDIES ON THE PHYSIOLOGY OF THE SPECIES FAGUS SYLVATICA L. IN THE CLIMATE CONDITIONS OF THE YEAR 2024 FROM THE PROTECTED AREA DOMOGLED-CERNA VALLEY
Authors: BUȘE-DRAGOMIR Luminița , NICOLAE Ion
Published: January 2025

The studies were carried out in 2024, starting from April and ending in October, in the Tesna Gorges and Stan's Peak Natural Reserves from the Domogled-Cerna Valley protected area. The processes targeted were photosynthesis, transpiration and leaf respiration. Also, were determined: cell sap concentration, osmotic pressure of mesophyll cells, total leaf water content, free and bound water.The intensity of the photosynthesis process was determined in the year 2024 in each month of the vegetation period to make the seasonal variation graphs. After analyzing these graphs, it was found that the photosynthesis process recorded a maximum in June, followed by a reduction in the intensity of the process, although it was normal to remain at high values until the time of fruiting. The reduction in photosynthesis was due to very high temperatures associated with very low soil moisture.The total reduced leaf water content recorded since July indicated a negative water balance caused by the very low amount of available water.
POLLEN GRAINS OF DIFFERENT DECIDUOUS TREES
Authors: IANCU Paula , PĂNIȚĂ Ovidiu , SOARE Marin
Published: January 2025

The study of pollen of deciduous trees helps us understand biological diversity, plant evolution and the impact of climate change on ecosystems. Deciduous trees play a crucial role in these studies due to their ecological and biological characteristics. Studying pollen can reveal how climate fluctuations influence vegetation. Changes in the patterns of rainfall and temperature can affect the pollination period and pollen production. Deciduous trees, through their adaptations, can provide clues about how ecosystems will behave in the face of future climate change. Analyses show that pollen grains have morphological characteristics that allow the identification of different species and genera of flowering plants. Pollen classification based on structural characteristics show great variation in size, shape, number of apertures and surface texture. The study of pollen of deciduous trees is essential for understanding the dynamics of forest ecosystems, providing insights into biodiversity and the adaptability of plants to environmental conditions.
THE INFLUENCE OF VARIETY AND SOME TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS ON FRUIT FIRMNESS AND PRODUCTIVITY ON THREE APRICOT VARIETIES CULTIVATED AT THE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STATION FOR FRUIT GROWING BĂNEASA, BUCHAREST
Authors: OLTENACU Nicoleta , OLTENACU Catalin-Viorel , OLARU Mihaela , UDREA BRASLĂ Andreea , DRAGOMIR Damian , HOLT Vlăduț , BASARABĂ Adrian
Published: January 2025

The nutritional value of apricots, the high production potential of apricot trees, the fact that the trees bear fruit relatively early, and the ripening of the fruit occurs during a period when there is a scarcity of other fruits, making it relatively easy to market at high prices, make apricot a species desired by farmers for their orchards. In order to study the influence of certain technological factors on fruit quality, particularly regarding resistance to handling, transport, and storage, we selected three well-known varieties on the market: Amiral, Goldrich, and Olimp grafted on to the rootstock Constanta 14, which imparts favorable characteristics. We also conducted determinations on the influence of planting distances on productivity, analyzing planting distances of 4.0 x 1.5 m and 4.0 x 2.0 m. The best results were obtained for the Amiral variety, where the statistical results were rated as significant compared to the other varieties, for both planting distance variants (4.0 x 1,5 m - 9.02 t/ha and at 4.0 x 2,0 m - 10.90 t/ha. Till the end of the growing season, treatments with calcium-based products were applied, with the final objective of observing their effect on the firmness of the fruit pulp. Among the analyzed varieties, the best firmness, important for good storage resistance, was determined for the Goldrich variety planted at 4.0 x 2.0 m- 2.67 kgf/cm² treated with Ca compared to the variant planted at 4.0 x 2.0 m but not treated with calcium with the firmness value- 1.82 kgf/cm². There are varieties that may respond differently to treatments, as Olimp variety, which had a higher yield without treatment. This shows that not all varieties respond uniformly to treatments and that there may be genetic variability in their ability to utilize available nutrients.
THE DEMANDED NEED FOR ACOUSTIC ENVIRONMENT IN DESIGNED BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES
Authors: BAGHDASARYAN I.R.
Published: January 2025

Issues on ensuring the acoustic "comfort" in the design of modern buildings and structures are considered. The work takes into account the conditions for the propagation of "structural" sound transmission over adjacent structures. Stone materials differing in elasticity and density from rigid structural materials are proposed in order to make a gap in the structures, with the help of which to eliminate "structural" sound in buildings. To achieve this goal, the article proposes to increase the thickness of the porous material or provide an air gap between the absorber and the reflective structure. Attention is also focused on such physical phenomena as sound, elastic (sound) vibrations, and, indeed waves in different media, their excitation and perception, propagation, interaction with the environment and a variety of applications.
The Cost of Regulating Effort: Reward and Difficulty Cues With Longer Prediction Horizons Have a Stronger Impact on Performance
Authors: Kukkonen Nanne , Braem Senne , Allaert Jens , Eayrs Joshua O. , Prutean Nicoleta , Steendam S. Tabitha , Boehler C. Nico , Wiersema Jan R. , Notebaert Wim , Krebs Ruth M.
Published: January 2025

Many theories on cognitive effort start from the assumption that cognitive effort can be expended at will, and flexibly up- or down-regulated depending on expected task demand and rewards. However, while effort regulation has been investigated across a wide range of incentive conditions, few investigated the cost of effort regulation itself. Across four experiments, we studied the effects of reward expectancy and task difficulty on effort expenditure in a perceptual decision-making task (random-dot-motion) and a cognitive control task (colour-naming Stroop), and within each task comparted cues between short (cueing the next trial) and long (cueing the next six trials) prediction horizons. We found that participants used the cue information only when it was valid for multiple trials in a row. In the random-dot-motion task, a high reward expectancy resulted in better accuracy, especially in easy trials, but only with long prediction horizon. Similarly, in the Stroop task, the reward facilitation of reaction time was only observed after reward cues with a long prediction horizon. Together, our results indicate that people experience a cost to effort regulation, and that lower adjustment frequency can compensate for this cost.
Supervisi Manajerial Era Merdeka Belajar (Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Layanan Administrasi Di Madrasah)
Authors: Zainal Arifin  , Muslimah  , Siminto
Published: January 2025

Supervisi merupakan salah satu fungsi dari administrasi pendidikan. Supervisi dalam kurikulum merdeka belajar bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan memastikan pelaksanaan kurikulum dilakukan secara optimal. Pengkajian mengenai supervisi manajerial era merdeka belajar dalam upaya peningkatan mutu layanan administrasi pendidikan dalam kurikulum merdeka di madrasah dilakukan melalui studi pustaka dengan analysis content. Keberhasilan pendidikan di madrasah harus ditunjang dengan pelayanan administrasi madrasah yang teratur, terarah, terencana dan terlaksananya proses administrasi harus mengikuti arah jaman yang semakin bersaing dan semakin modern. Dalam rangka peningkatan mutu layanan administrasi maka diperlukan supervisi manajeral pendidikan dalam proses terlaksananya fungsi administrasi di madrasah.Supervisi manajerial di era merdeka belajar dilakukan oleh pengawas madrasah dengan memberikan layanan pendampingan kepada kepala madrasah, guru, dan tenaga kependidikan dalam optimalisasi pengelolaan dan administrasi pendidikan kurikulum merdeka belajar yang diterapkan di madrasah.
Kata Kunci: Administrasi, Supervisi, Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar
A spontán nemzés és a szaporodás kérdései és problémái Jaszlinszky András és Reviczky Antal műveiben
Authors: Hursán Szabolcs
Published: January 2025

In the sixth volume of Danubius Pannonico-Mysicus, Luigi Ferdinando Marsigli
discusses the refutation of spontaneous procreation in the context of insect reproduction. Although his position seems clear, in the case of certain questions spontaneous procreation was
the explanation not only for Marsigli, but also for Francesco Redi, who played a pioneering role
in the refutation of spontaneous procreation. The paper will attempt to present the challenges
and obstacles to the scientific understanding of reproduction, as well as the discoveries and
theories that emerged in this context, by highlighting the works of András Jaszlinszky and
Antal Reviczky.
Enhancing Data Security and Integrity with Post-Quantum and AES Digital Signatures
Authors: Puringgar Prasadha Putra Rayasa , H. A. Danang Rimbawa  , Bisyron Wahyudi
Published: January 2025

Data security and integrity are crucial issues in contemporary information systems, since the emergence of quantum computing presents substantial risks to traditional cryptographic techniques such as RSA and ECC. This work suggests a hybrid technique that combines the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) for symmetric encryption with Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) digital signatures to mitigate these issues. The framework seeks to safeguard sensitive documents, including PDFs, against unauthorized alterations and Man-in-the-Middle (MiTM) attacks. A simulation is executed to illustrate the threats associated with Man-in-the-Middle (MiTM) attacks, whereby the encrypted document and digital signatures are intercepted, altered, and re-encrypted. The technology guarantees data integrity by signature verification and hash comparisons, efficiently identifying and preventing tampering. The findings indicate that the suggested PQC-AES hybrid system not only fortifies defenses against conventional threats but also improves resistance to quantum-based assaults, offering a scalable and safe approach for contemporary data security. The research emphasizes the need of implementing quantum-resistant algorithms to safeguard digital security systems for the future, while preserving the efficacy of existing encryption techniques. The progression of quantum computing presents substantial threats to traditional cryptography methods, including RSA and ECC. These cryptosystems depend on mathematical issues that can be effectively resolved using quantum algorithms, especially Shor's algorithm. Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) has emerged as a viable way to mitigate this issue
Quantum Entropy-Based Encryption for Securing Communication Devices in TNI AU Space Units
Authors: Kencana Lisdi Inu , H.A Danang Rimbawa  , Bisyron Wahyudi
Published: January 2025

The rising threat of cyber-attacks demands advanced encryption technologies to ensure secure communication. This study evaluates the performance and security of the Quantum Shieldz Cipher integrated with Quantum Entropy-Based Encryption (QEBE) to address the limitations of conventional encryption methods. The main objective is to test the system's ability to generate unpredictable encryption keys, detect interception attempts, and resist quantum-based cyber threats. Experiments were conducted under various operational scenarios, including standard conditions, high interference, and high bandwidth environments, with a focus on its implementation for strategic communication in the Indonesian Air Force (TNI AU).The results show that QEBE effectively generates highly secure encryption keys using the Quantum Random Number Generator (QRNG), significantly reducing the risk of brute-force attacks. The system successfully detects interception by identifying changes in qubit states during data transmission. The implementation within TNI AU demonstrates its effectiveness in securing critical communication systems that require robust protection. However, the system relies heavily on stable network infrastructure with high bandwidth to maintain optimal performance. Compared to conventional methods, QEBE provides superior security and resistance to quantum-based attacks, albeit with a slight trade-off in processing speed. In conclusion, the Quantum Shieldz Cipher integrated with QEBE shows significant potential for enhancing secure communication systems, particularly in critical operations within TNI AU. This technology is a promising solution to safeguard against evolving cyber threats and quantum-based attacks.
An in Depth Exploration of Machine Learning and Statistical Learning Techniques in Data Analytics
Authors: Jiang Shangguan
Published: January 2025

In this article, we describe a data analytics methodology for gleaning insights from the production lines of a power transfer unit, such as the critical measurements needed to construct a shim used to align shafts. This study also outlines the most effective methods and analytical methodologies for domains used in determining which measurements are afflicted by faults; determining which measurements are afflicted by shim dimensions; determining which relationships exist between station codes; forecasting shim dimensions; determining which duplicate samples are present in faulty data; and determining which error distributions are afflicted by measurement. Both statistical analysis and analysis based on machine learning (ML) are used to these domains. These findings demonstrate the reproduction rate of defective units, the relative significance of measurement in relation to the shim dimensions, error distribution and faulty units of measurements. The 'PTU housing measurement' was shown to be the most critical measurement out of all the shim dimensions by both statistical and ML-based analyses
Concreto alternativo con sustitución de agregado fino por vidrio reciclado
Authors: Aguilar Erasmo , Mendoza Angel , Olvera Diego , Pérez José , Ochoa Celia , Gómez Alexa Xicohtencatl
Published: January 2025

El presente escrito contiene el análisis y los resultados del trabajo realizado en el periodo 2024 como parte de la investigación “MATERIALES ALTERNATIVOS A BASE DE CEMENTO” acreditado por la UNI en colaboración con “Programa Delfín”, la Universidad de Guadalajara y la Universidad Veracruzana, permitiendo el análisis y exploración de posibilidades de utilización de concretos alternativos con cemento y reciclados de vidrio (oscuro y claro). Los resultados comparados con otros estudios similares y sustentados en las normativas para su elaboración y ensayos, demostró la viabilidad de estos materiales para la utilización en productos de concreto con fines no estructurales, de manera que se comprueba la importancia y aporte a la sostenibilidad de los procesos y recursos. Partiendo de los residuos generados por la población en el constante uso y desecho de vidrio, se elaboró una propuesta de concreto reciclado a partir de la reutilización con la sustitución de un porcentaje del agregado fino por vidrio reciclado, siendo triturado y tamizado estos materiales y proponiendo una dosificación en base a estudios similares.
Public Foreign Languages Education Planning for Independent Colleges During the Transition Period
Authors: LI Bo
Published: January 2025

Please refer to the URL that includes this article for the abstract.
Design of Prototype Metode Waterfall: Optimasi Tata Kelola Kearsipan pada Koperasi Batang Cemerlang Kabupaten Batang
Authors: Mulyapradana Aria , Anjarini Ary Dwi , Darmawan Wachid
Published: January 2025

Bencana rob menjadi ancaman serius bagi daerah-daerah pesisir dan berdampak pada aktivitas maupun kerusakan fasilitas fisik salah satunya adalah kerusakan pada dokumen-dokumen penting. Dampak tersebut dirasakan juga oleh Koperasi Batang Cemerlang berlokasi di daerah bencana rob, beberapa dokumen yang dimiliki oleh Koperasi Batang Cemerlang mengalami kerusakan parah sehingga tidak terselamatkan disamping itu pengelolaan arsip masih dilakukan secara manual dan minimnya tempat penyimpan arsip sehingga adanya penumpukan berkas di meja kerja maka perlunya penanganan dalam penyimpan arsip oleh karena itu diperlukannya aplikasi untuk mengelola arsip agar dokumen dapat terselamatkan dari bencana rob, mudah diakses kapan dan dimanapun serta mudah untuk pencarian dokumen sehingga tata kelola arsip lebih efektif dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memudahkan penyimpanan arsip dan menyelamatkan arsip dari kerusakan akibat bencana rob. Oleh karena itu, Aplikasi arsip menjadi solusi untuk mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi oleh Koperasi Batang Cemerlang. Metode yang digunakan untuk membuat aplikasi arsip yakni metode research and development (R&D) dan Design of Prototype Metode Waterfall. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni aplikasi arsip, dimana aplikasi ini memiliki beberapa fitur dalam pengelolaan arsip diantaranya tampilan dashboard, tampilan surat masuk dan surat keluar, dan tampilan laporan dokumen yang telah di input beserta lampiran filenya. Aplikasi ini mudah digunakan dan dapat diakses dimana saja sehingga pengguna dapat melakukan aktivitas pengelolaan arsip dan penyelamatan dokumen dari bencana rob
Penilaian Kinerja Dosen Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Authors: Valerian Kumara Davin , Anas Muhamad Abdul , Farrasanto Akram , Raehan Muhamad , Anshor Abdul Halim
Published: January 2025

Evaluasi kinerja dosen merupakan komponen penting dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, penelitian, dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di perguruan tinggi. Kinerja dosen yang efektif tidak hanya bergantung pada kompetensi akademik, tetapi juga pada kemampuan pedagogik, disiplin, dan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan serta inovasi teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem pendukung keputusan berbasis metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) untuk mengevaluasi kinerja dosen secara objektif dan terukur. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui observasi dengan meninjau kepada kepala prodi dan mahasiswa teknik informatika Universitas Pelita Bangsa. Proses evaluasi melibatkan normalisasi matriks keputusan yang mencakup beberapa kriteria utama, seperti kehadiran, kedisiplinan, tujuan pembelajaran mata kuliah, dan rencana pembelajaran semester. Setiap kriteria diberikan bobot sesuai tingkat kepentingannya. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan alternatif dengan skor tertinggi dipilih sebagai dosen dengan kinerja terbaik. Dalam penelitian ini, data dari 20 dosen dianalisis, menghasilkan peringkat berdasarkan skor yang dihitung. Alternatif kedua (TIF2) memperoleh skor tertinggi (V2 = 0,95), diikuti oleh alternatif kelima (TIF5) dengan skor (V5 = 0,94). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa metode SAW dapat secara efisien mengidentifikasi kinerja dosen terbaik berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Sistem ini tidak hanya memberikan hasil yang objektif, tetapi juga mempermudah proses pengambilan keputusan di institusi pendidikan tinggi. Sistem yang dirancang melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi alat yang efektif dalam mengevaluasi dan meningkatkan kinerja dosen. Dengan implementasi yang tepat, perguruan tinggi dapat meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran, penelitian, dan layanan masyarakat secara berkelanjutan
The Participant Capacity Function Moderates the Disclosure of Financial Performance through Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Prasetio Januar Eko , Sabihaini Sabihaini , Astuti Widhy Tri , Susanto Anindyo Aji , Rusdiyanto Rusdiyanto
Published: January 2025

Researchers in this project are examining the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure and financial performance. They are also exploring the potential impact of stakeholders on this relationship. The study utilized 487 observations from non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2018 and 2022. The findings indicate that companies that communicate information about their CSR initiatives more frequently tend to experience improved financial performance. Additionally, the study reveals a strong positive correlation between investor and customer satisfaction and the efficiency of a business's financial operations. However, there is only a weak correlation between creditor support and financial performance. Furthermore, the study has not yet proven that stakeholder influence strengthens the link between CSR disclosure and financial performance. The findings of this research are expected to contribute to the existing knowledge on stakeholder impact, financial performance, and CSR disclosure. This study can be used as a guide by practitioners to identify variables that can enhance economic performance, particularly through CSR initiatives.
Pengaruh Pengalaman Auditor dan Time Budget Pressure terhadap Kualitas Audit Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Hirim Tarihoran  , Rosaidah Permanasari Sembiring  , Eka Budi Yulianti
Published: January 2025

The unexpected performance of an auditor is extremely undesirable in the course of an audit, but errors in the presentation of financial statements have occurred due to the lack of experience and expertise of an auditor. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze the Auditor's Experience and Time Budget Pressure on Audit Quality. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze the Auditor's Experience and Time Budget Pressure on Audit Quality. This study used primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to 64 auditor respondents working in South Jakarta's CAP. Based on the results of the data test using SPSS V.26 software, it showed that simultaneously independent variables, namely Auditor Experience and Time Budget Pressure, explained the effect on dependent variables, namely Audit Quality by 55.3% while the rest was 44.7% affected by other factors not included in this regression model. Partially the Auditor's Experience and Time Budget Pressure have a positive effect on the Quality of Audits.
Perbandingan Kinerja Antar 3 Perusahaan pada PT Gudang Garam Tbk, PT HM Sampoerna Tbk dan PT Indonesia Tobacco Tbk Periode 2019-2023
Authors: Diah Indri Anggriyanti  , Cailah Nasywa Afrila  , Dela Wahyu Putri Awanda
Published: January 2025

This study discusses the comparison of the financial performance of three tobacco companies in Indonesia, namely PT Gudang Garam Tbk, PT HM Sampoerna Tbk, and PT Indonesia Tobacco Tbk in the 2019-2023 period. The analysis was conducted using financial ratios including liquidity, activity, solvency, profitability, and market to evaluate the operational performance and financial structure of each company. The results showed that PT HM Sampoerna Tbk consistently had the best performance in terms of operational efficiency, profitability, and solvency. Meanwhile, PT Gudang Garam Tbk excels in dividend policy, despite facing challenges in asset efficiency and profitability. PT Indonesia Tobacco Tbk, despite showing improvement in some solvency ratios, still faces high financial risk and low operational efficiency. This study provides important insights for investors and stakeholders to understand the competitive position and opportunities for improvement of corporate strategies in the tobacco industry.