bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ОСНОВИ РОЗРОБКИ ПРОДОВОЛЬЧОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ДЛЯ ГАРАНТУВАННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ КРАЇНИ
Authors: Борболюк Євген
Published: July 2024

У статті досліджено методологічні основи розробки продовольчої політики, спрямованої на забезпечення економічної безпеки країни. Проаналізовано основні чинники, що впливають на формування ефективної продовольчої політики, та виявлено критичні проблеми, що стримують її розвиток. Проаналізовано місце продовольчої безпеки у структурі економічної безпеки держави. Досліджено такі методологічні підходи до розробки продовольчої політики, як системний підхід, сценарний підхід, інституційний підхід. Проаналізовано сутність та взаємозвʼязок понять «продовольча безпека» та «економічна безпека». Визначено основні етапи формування продовольчої політики, серед яких: всебічний аналіз поточного стану продовольчого ринку, ідентифікація та оцінка потенційних загроз економічній безпеці, а також розробка механізмів реалізації продовольчої політики. Наголошено на необхідності застосування комплексного методологічного підходу, що передбачає удосконалення нормативно-правової бази, запровадження ефективних інструментів державної підтримки аграрного сектору та розвиток ринкової інфраструктури.
ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN INDICATORS OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE SUBSIDIARY IN UKRAINE DURING THE WAR
Authors: Бублик Ліля
Published: July 2024

To analyze the main indicators of private business activity in Ukraine during the martial law, the ADIDAS-UKRAINE subsidiary was chosen, since the history of its operation reproduces the instability and dynamism of the domestic economy. Adidas, the history of which began in 1920 as a factory for tailoring sports shoes, is one of the most rated and respected companies in the world. Its annual profits are impressive, the ability to create stylish, modern clothes and shoes that meet the highest quality and comfort criteria is surprising, and the company's management is the envy of competitors. What is behind this? We believe that these are years of hard work, the ability to endure defeat and boldly go to important victories. The Adidas company, which has long grown into a global concern, includes the following companies: "Reebok", which specializes in the production of sports clothes and shoes, as well as accessories for sports, "Rockport" - a manufacturer of shoes intended for festive events and weekdays, CCM specializes in hockey equipment and Taylor Made Golf provides premium quality golf equipment. Determination of the profitability and profitability of the main indicators of the activity of the specified subsidiary is the subject of scientific interest of a large number of researchers of entrepreneurship during the martial law. Thus, determination of turnover ratios of the main components of capital and financial dependence and independence will demonstrate the efficiency and sustainability of the enterprise. Other indicators of business activity show the dependence of SE "ADIDAS-UKRAINE" on borrowed and own funds and the maneuverability of the company's total, equity capital. The Adidas concern unites eight enterprises in Germany and more than 25 around the world, namely representative offices in the USA, Canada, France and other countries. The ADIDAS-UKRAINE subsidiary was founded in 1996 and is one of the leaders of the sports goods market in Ukraine, specializing in wholesale and retail trade of sports games, equipment, clothing and footwear of a well-known brand and is its official representative. To analyze the effectiveness of the functioning of the subsidiary "ADIDAS-UKRAINE", the main indicators of the company's financial activity in the period 2021-2023 were considered. And the main results of the study revealed an improvement in the efficiency of the company's activity in 2023 and an increase in trends towards the growth of the main performance indicators.
PANDANGAN ISLAM TERHADAP PRINSIP BERDAGANG: PERSPEKTIF ETIKA DAN KEBERKAHAN
Authors: Veronika Sindy
Published: July 2024

Studi ini mengeksplorasi pandangan Islam terhadap prinsip berdagang dari perspektif etika dan keberkahan. Dalam konteks globalisasi dan persaingan bisnis yang intens, keberkahan dan prinsip etika Islam menawarkan pandangan alternatifterhadap model bisnis yang berorientasi pada keuntungan semata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka daring untuk menganalisis konsep etika dan keberkahan bisnis dalam Islam, dengan fokus pada hadis-hadis Rasulullah SAW, serta prinsip-prinsip yang mengatur perilaku bisnis yang terpuji dan perilaku yang tercela. Dari hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kejujuran, keadilan, keamanan, toleransi, dan hak khiyar merupakan prinsip-prinsip utama dalam berdagang secara Islam yang menegaskan pentingnya integritas, tanggung jawab, dan perlindungan hak konsumen dalam setiap transaksi bisnis. Dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip ini, diharapkan dapat tercipta lingkungan bisnis yang adil, bermoral, dan berkelanjutan bagi semua pihak yang terlibat.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PERSEDIAAN AIR BERSIH DI KABUPATEN PONOROGO DENGAN PENDEKATAN SISTEM DINAMIS
Authors: Nugraha Isna , Donoriyanto Dwi Sukma
Published: July 2024

Air bersih merupakan kebutuhan pokok manusia yang vital untuk kelangsungan hidup dan kesejahteraan. Kabupaten Ponorogo sebagai salah satu daerah di Indonesia turut menghadapi tantangan dalam memastikan ketersediaan air bersih bagi penduduknya. Permasalahan kebijakan dalam pengelolaan persediaan air bersih di Kabupaten Ponorogo tidak dapat dipandang sebelah mata, melainkan memerlukan pemahaman mendalam dengan pendekatan yang holistik dan dinamis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis mendalam terhadap kebijakan persediaan air bersih di Kabupaten Ponorogo dengan menggunakan pendekatan sistem dinamis. Melalui pendekatan ini, diharapkan dapat diidentifikasi poin-poin kritis dalam sistem yang memerlukan perhatian lebih, serta merumuskan kebijakan yang berkelanjutan dan mampu mengatasi tantangan yang terus berkembang dalam mengelola persediaan air bersih. Dari hasil penelitian didapat bahwa penambahan sumber air atau pengeboran sumber dapat meningkatkan persediaan air bersih di untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat Ponorogo. Selain itu dengan mererapkan kebijakan hemat air yaitu dengan mengurangi kebutuhan air per orang juga dapat meningkatkan persediaan air yang ada. Sebelum adanya kebijakan penambahan sumber air atau pengeboran sumber yaitu sebesar 3,29 juta m3. Sedangkan sesudah ditambah 8 sumber air maka naik sebesar 4,30 juta m3.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Nilai Tukar Rupiah Dan Biaya Freight Terhadap Rasio Ekspor Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Manufaktur Jawa Timur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Aris Moh , Kustiningsih Nanik
Published: July 2024

Studi ini merupakan upaya untuk mengidentifikasi serta melakukan analisis dampak atau pengaruh parsial dan simultan dari Ukuran Perusahaan, Nilai Tukar Rupiah dan Biaya Freight pada Rasio Ekspor Perusahan Sektor Industri Manufaktur Jawa Timur yang Listing di BEI periode 2018 sampai 2022. Pada studi ini, rasio ekspor adalah variabel dependen dan variabel indepennya berupa ukuran perusahaan, nilai tukar rupiah, beserta biaya freight. Pengujian berupa analisis linear berganda dipergunakan sebagai upaya untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan variabel bebas dan terikat yang diawali dengan pengujian asumsi klasik. Studi dokumentasi digunakan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Partisipan dalam studi ini berfokus pada entitas industri yang berbasis di Jawa Timur yang listing di BEI. Dua belas perusahaan dipilih berdasarkan ketentuan peneliti dengan pengaplikasian teknik purposive sampling, sebanyak 12 entitas bisnis dipilih menjadi sampel. Strategi analisis data yang diaplikasikan berupa analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan memamnfaatkan SPSS 26. Temuan yang diperoleh memperlihatkan jika keseluruhan variabel independen terbukti memengaruhi Rasio Ekspor secara simultan dengan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) 0,166 atau 16,6%. Kemudian untuk pengaruh parsial, Ukuran Perusahaan terbukti memengaruhi Rasio Ekspor dengan pengaruh positif dan signifikan, Nilai Tukar Rupiah terbukti memengaruhi Rasio Ekspor dengan pengaruh negatif, Biaya Freight terbukti tidak memengaruhi Rasio Ekspor.
ANALISIS SISTEM PRODUKSI HELM PADA PT.X DENGAN PENDEKATAN SISTEM DINAMIS
Authors: Donoriyanto Dwi Sukma , Rahmawati Nur , Indiyanto Rus
Published: July 2024

X merupakan perusahaan yang memproduksi helm yang menerapkan produksi make to stock dengan permintaan yang fluktuatif dan tidak menentu. Dengan kemampuan yang dimiliki, perusahaan tidak setiap bulannya dapat memenuhi permintaan dan kemudian menghasilkan order backlog. PT.X berusaha untuk memenuhi permintaan pelanggan dengan mengubah kapasitas produksi dengan memanfaatkan tenaga kerja yang dimiliki. Permasalahan dalam perusahaan ini adalah banyaknya variable dalam sistem yang terlibat dalam perencanaan kapasitas produksi. Dengan demikian, diharapkan penggunaan software vensim nantinya dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan ini dengan diusulkannya untuk membuat model dan simulasi sistem dinamis. Dari hasil verifikasi dan validasi didapat, H0 diterima, yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan secara signifikan ketersediaan helm yang akan diproduksi pada tahun 2022 sampai 2027 dengan hasil output pada software vensim yang telah dibuat. Setelah dilakukan simulasi dinamik dengan 4 skenario maka dipilih skenario peningkatan bahan baku helm. Dengan ketersediaan setiap tahun helm sebagai berikut: pada tahun 2022 yaitu sebesar 2000 unit, ketersediaan helm pada tahun 2023 yaitu sebesar 1150 unit, ketersediaan helm pada tahun 2024 yaitu sebesar 600 unit, ketersediaan helm pada tahun 2025 yaitu sebesar 350 unit, ketersediaan helm pada tahun 2026 yaitu sebesar 400 unit, dan ketersediaan helm pada tahun 2027 yaitu sebesar 750 unit.
ANALISA PERANCANGAN PERBAIKAN KUALITAS DENGAN PENDEKATAN TAGUCHI MELALUI PERSPEKTIF QUALITY CONTROL CIRCLE DAN QUALITY LOSS FUNCTION (Studi Kasus UD. Karya Logam Pandean)
Authors: Fajrin Achmad Farouq , TEKMAPRO Suparto
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the design of quality improvement using the Taguchi approach through the perspective of quality control circles and quality loss function with a case study of the bucket conveyor production process at UD. Karya Logam Pandean. The bucket conveyor production process at UD. Karya Logam Pandean still has a high defect rate because it has not implemented good quality control and there are no standard production standards, which has resulted in quality losses for the company. The expected results of this research are to identify the dominant causes of defects and provide recommendations for improvement, to identify quality losses and propose an optimal design composition to reduce product defects. Data collection was carried out by conducting interviews and direct observations in the production area. This research shows that scratches are the dominant defect on bucket conveyor products with the main cause being the factor of the method and recommendations for improvement are obtained to standardize all production processes. This research also shows that the quality loss experienced by the company is Rp19,268/unit with an average daily loss of Rp163,778 and the optimal design composition to reduce defects is level 3, 2, 1 and 2.
PENGARUH REWARD, PUNISHMENT, DAN CROWDFUNDING UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS: STUDI PT SWADHARMA SARANA INFORMATIKA
Authors: Kusumaningrum Adityas , Andriani Dewi , Ubaidillah Hasan
Published: July 2024

Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (HRM) adalah komponen kunci dalam setiap organisasi yang bertujuan untuk mencapai produktivitas tinggi dan keunggulan bersaing. Dalam era globalisasi dan perkembangan teknologi yang pesat, pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang efektif menjadi semakin penting. Artikel ilmiah ini membahas konsep pengembangan manajemen sumber daya manusia sebagai strategi untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dalam bekerja. Kami akan menguraikan peran HRM dalam pencapaian tujuan organisasi, menjelaskan berbagai aspek pengembangan HRM, serta menguraikan manfaatnya terhadap produktivitas dan kinerja organisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan wawancara dan kusioner sebanyak 57 koresponden. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa mayoritas responden (skor 5) sangat mendukung penggunaan Reward dan Crowdfunding sebagai alat untuk meningkatkan produktivitas di PT Swadharma Sarana Informatika, sementara pandangan mereka tentang penggunaan Punishment cenderung bervariasi (skor 3), memerlukan pendekatan yang hati-hati dalam implementasinya. Program manajemen sumber daya manusia dengan pendekatan Reward, Punishment, dan Crowdfunding di PT Swadharma Sarana Informatika berhasil meningkatkan kenyamanan bekerja, komunikasi, kinerja, dan produktivitas karyawan. Evaluasi dari 57 responden menunjukkan dampak positif yang signifikan.
Kata Kunci: Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Peningkatan Produktivitas,
Concepções de desenvolvimento de habilidades musicais em adultos a partir da teoria sociointeracionista
Authors: Onófrio Roberto Marcos Gomes de , Pereira Daniela Novaes Gomes
Published: July 2024

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo discutir o desenvolvimento de habilidades musicais em adultos iniciantes na prática instrumental. O texto foi dividido em três etapas. Na primeira, contextualizou-se a apropriação de habilidades musicais a partir de uma problematização de trabalhos de Piaget e Vigotski e de seus comentadores, embasada na teoria sociointeracionista. Em um segundo momento, discutiu-se as chamadas habilidades inatas e habilidades desenvolvidas dentro de um contexto social, histórico e cultural, o problema do inatismo versus desenvolvimento. Na terceira etapa, refletiu-se sobre o desenvolvimento do biotipo, predisposições físicas com vistas a mobilizar em professores e instrumentistas recursos outros que favorecem a apropriação de habilidades musicais. Utilizou-se a revisão bibliográfica com fontes secundárias para a coleta de dados. A partir dos resultados, identificou-se que os aspectos sociais e culturais interferem no processo de aprendizado do aluno e que o inatismo pouco contribui para o desenvolvimento. Ademais, a partir dessas informações, vislumbra-se alguns passos que contribuem com professores no planejamento de ações outras: imersas na realidade de cada aluno e que potencializam o desenvolvimento de habilidades musicais.
Natural language processing for detecting adverse drug events: A systematic review protocol
Authors: Guellil Imane , Wu Jinge , Pradipta Gema Aryo , Francis Farah , Berrachedi Yousra , Chenni Nidhaleddine , Tobin Richard , Llewellyn Clare , Arakelyan Stella , Wu Honghan , Guthrie Bruce , Alex Beatrice
Published: July 2024

Background Detecting Adverse Drug Events (ADEs) is an emerging research area, attracting great interest in the research community. Better anticipatory management of predisposing factors has considerable potential to improve outcomes. Automatic extraction of ADEs using Natural Language Processing (NLP) has a great potential to significantly facilitate efficient and effective distillation of such knowledge, to better understand and predict risk of adverse events. Methods This systematic review follows the six-stage including the literature from 6 databases (Embase, Medline, Web Of Science Core Collection, ACM Guide to Computing Literature, IEEE Digital Library and Scopus). Following the title, abstract and full-text screenings, characteristics and main findings of the included studies and resources will be tabulated and summarized. The risk of bias and reporting quality was assessed using the PROBAST tool. Results We developed our search strategy and collected all relevant publications. As of July 2024, we have completed all the stages of the systematic review. We identified 178 studies for inclusion through the academic literature search (where data was extracted from all of the papers). Right now, we are writing up the systematic review paper where we are synthesising the different findings. Further refinement of the eligibility criteria and data extraction has been ongoing since August 2022. Conclusion In this systematic review, we will identify and consolidate information and evidence related to the use and effectiveness of existing NLP approaches and tools for automatically detecting ADEs from free text (discharge summaries, General Practitioner notes, social media, etc.). Our findings will improve the understanding of the current landscape of the use of NLP for extracting ADEs. It will lead to better anticipatory management of predisposing factors with the potential to improve outcomes considerably. Our results will also be valuable both to NLP researchers developing methods to extract ADEs and to translational/clinical researchers who use NLP for this purpose and in healthcare in general. For example, from our initial analysis of the studies, we can conclude that the majority of the proposed works are about the detection (extraction) of ADEs from text. An important portion of studies also focus on the binary classification of text (for highlighting if it includes or not ADEs). Different challenges related to the unbalanced dataset, abbreviations and acronyms but also to the lower results with rare ADEs were also mentioned by the studied papers.
Views of Bangladeshi Medical Students’ on teacher’s evaluation.
Authors: Khan Md Kamrul Ahsan , Talukder Md Humayun Kabir , Alam Md Kazi Khairul , Chowdhury Md Ashraf Uddin , Hoque Mohammad Mahabubul , Akhter Najnin
Published: July 2024

Teacher evaluation (TE) is systematic, periodic evaluation of a teacher with respect to his/her performance on job and his/her potential for development. This descriptive type of cross sectional study was conducted to explore the views of the students regarding the ways and means for implementing medical teachers’ evaluation in Bangladesh. Study period was from July 01, 2022 to June 30, 2023, conducted at four governments and four non-government medical colleges selected conveniently. Medical students were enrolled conveniently. Total sample size was 866 medical students. Data were collected through self-administered semi-structured questionnaire from students. Study revealed that majority of the students (95.4%) were in favor of TE. Majority (85%) students were in favor of anonymous evaluation and 49% students opined for both offline or/and online and 40% for offline evaluation. Areas to be evaluated are teacher’s teaching performance and depth of knowledge, communication with students, classroom control, quality of teaching materials with a number of other areas. Sources of information for TE, in order to preferences are student, trained evaluator, senior teacher, self and peer with highest weightage given to students rating. Study recommended that TE should be initiated, within the course, anonymous, may be from multiple sources.   
BJME, Volume-15, Issue-02, July 2024: 36-51
Assessment of the Educational Environment of Undergraduate Medical Education in Bangladesh
Authors: Waheed Md Imran , Akter Manowara
Published: July 2024

Since the educational environment influences the academic outcomes of students, it is necessary to periodically measure it. This evaluation is based primarily on students' perceptions of the educational environment. The study aimed at measuring the educational environment of undergraduate medical education in Bangladesh, identifying problem areas, and suggesting ways for improvement. The DREEM inventory was used to conduct a cross-sectional survey of 255 medical undergraduates in different phases of their studies. The study revealed that the environment was 'more on the positive side' (score 108 out of 200). The mean score in the 'Students' Social Self-perception' subscale was 14, interpreted as 'not a nice place'. No significant difference was observed between perceptions of male and female undergraduates in different subscales. The study revealed that the fourth-year students perceived the atmosphere as worse than in other years. Out of the 50 total items, one had a mean score above 3, 36 had a mean score of 2-3, and 11 had a mean score of less than 2. Problematic areas have been identified and suggested remedies have been provided. The study has provided a comprehensive overview of undergraduate medical education's educational environment in Bangladesh and highlighted the areas requiring improvement.  
BJME, Volume-15, Issue-02, July 2024: 60-70
THE USE OF STORYTELLING TECNIQUE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL AT SMA NEGERI 5 KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Sucimulya Capalulu Sucimulya , Sari Fitria Wulan , Lestari Sri Ayu Budi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out whether the use of Storytelling Techniques significantly improves students' speaking skills at SMA Negeri 5 Ternate City. This research uses quantitative methods with a pre-experimental design. This research involved 20 students as samples. Storytelling is used as a teaching technique. The research results show that the use of sto rytelling techniques can significantly improve students' speaking comprehension. The research results showed that the students' average score on the post-test was higher (73.05) compared to the pre-test score (46.35). The t test shows that the t-statistic value (4.35) exceeds the table value (2.11) at a significance level of 0.05 and 20 degrees of freedom using a one-sided test. Therefor the null hypothesis (HO) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Storytelling Technique is useful for improving students' speaking abilities.
ANALYSIS OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN THE NOVEL “THE KITE RUNNER”
Authors: Amir Rini , Adam Samsudin Hi. , Supriyadi Agus
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the types of figurative language and its meaning in the novel "The kite Runner".This research uses a qualitative approach with content analysis. The main data source is the text in the novel "The Kite Runner".The data analysis technique in this reseacrh consists of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusion.The results of this reseacrh, researcher found 64 sentences of figurative language from five types of figurative language put forward by Leech (1981), namely personification indicated in as many as 18 sentences, similes indicated in as many as 18 sentences, metaphors indicated in as many as 4 sentences, hyperbole indicated in as many as 14 sentences, and metonymy indicated in as many as 10 sentences.
The Context Meaning of Deixis in Maher Zain Selected Songs
Authors: Khasanah Yatul , Rahmat Hery
Published: July 2024

The deixis and its contextual meaning in the Maher Zains song are discussed in this study. Content analysis was the form of research used in the descriptive qualitative approach of research methodology. This research uses a practical methodology, based on the conceptualization of deixis by Alan Cruse, which includes person, spatial, temporal, social, and discourse deixis. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the various deixis types and its reference meanings through analysis and interpretation of Maher Zain's "Forgive Me" album lyrics. The results show that Maher Zain's "Forgive Me" album does, in fact, use a variety of deixis in its lyrics, including person, spatial, temporal, social, and discourse deixis. First and second pronouns are included in the personal deixis, which represents the characters and roles in the song lyrics. Whereas temporal deixis denotes the relative time of speech events, and spatial deixis specifies the location of events. Most of the album's tracks use social deixis, which represents social standing and a person's proximity to their mother, God, and the social surroundings. Finally, there are instances of discourse deixis in one song, including the phrases "And, But, So." It describes the connection between a speech and the speech that came before it.
Media Jejaring Pikiran Berbasis Pengalaman Pribadi dalam Pembelajaran Keterampilan Menulis Teks Cerpen untuk Mendukung Variasi Diksi
Authors: Rahmawati Gemina , Umaya Nazlah Maharani
Published: July 2024

This research aims to explore the methods of writing short stories in various dictions, the factors that cause a lack of ability to write short story texts, the innovative media used, and the benefits obtained by students in improving their short story writing. The research method was applied using data collection techniques through observation and literature study. From the research results, it was concluded that factors such as monotonous learning, difficulties in developing ideas, and a lack of understanding of the structure of short story texts can be the cause of the lack of ability to write short story texts, especially in class XI students at SMA N 9 Semarang. Innovative and effective media that can be applied using mind mapping. The application of this media is effective in supporting writing short story texts. The use of media has become closely associated with students through the Canva application, which uses a network of thoughts. It is hoped that it can overcome boredom when taking notes, making it easier for the brain to process, memorize and develop the information that has been recorded. By using the thought networking process, students can develop and expand ideas and thoughts before starting to write a short story, so that they can design an interesting story framework. However, the results of observations show that students have not been able to write a comprehensive, more structured and directed structure.
Public Space and Women: A Case Study of Mosque Friendliness Towards Women in Ambon City
Authors: Muhajir Abd. Rahman  , Sugi La , Wa Rosita Wally  , Siti Mutmainnah
Published: July 2024

Changing times require women to do outdoor activities, so women must look for alternatives to carry out their worship comfortably. However, what happens is that there are still many mosques as public spaces that are not friendly to the presence of women, both in terms of infrastructure and service facilities. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, taking the research location in Ambon City. Ambon was chosen as the research location because it is the centre of the Maluku community's government, education, and economy, with a population of 1,031,587 Muslims. The research results found that many mosques in Ambon City were unfriendly and exclusive for women. This mosque's lack of friendliness is caused by several factors, namely the mosque planning process that does not involve women, men dominating the mosque too much, and there is still a negative stigma towards women who do activities outside the home. To be able to realize a mosque as a public space that is friendly and accessible to all groups requires efforts from all parties.
PARTISIPASI PEMUDA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN GAMPONG GENUREN KECAMATAN BINTANG, KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Mikasih Yara , Fitrianti Fitrianti , Juaris Juaris
Published: July 2024

Peran pemuda sangatlah penting dalam pembangunan desa, namun pada kenyataannya di lapangan peran pemuda tidak sesuai seperti yang diharapkan, banyak pemuda yang tidak peduli terhadap perkembangan dan pembangunan daerahnya karena terlalu sibuk dengan aktifitas masing-masing sehingga membuat tingkat partisipasi pemuda dalam pembangunan desa sangatlah minim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana partisipasi pemuda dalam pembangunan Gampong Genuren dan kendalanya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan interaktif. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data  yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengadopsi Teknik analisis interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman yaitu penyajian data, reduksi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi pemuda dalam pembangunan di Gampong Genuren masih sangat rendah. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh pemuda Gampong Genuren terhadap pembangunan desa disebabkan kurangnya komunikasi antara aparatur gampong dengan pihak pemuda dalam Musrenbang dan pelaksanaan kegiatan pembangunan di Gampong Genuren serta terdapat kendala waktu dari pihak pemuda sehingga mengakibatkan minimnya partisipasi pemuda terhadap pembangunan Gampong Genuren.
The Pre-Catastrophic Times, The Catastrophic Times, and The Cultural Heritage Conservation Theory
Authors: Tomáš Hájek Dr. Mgr. MUDr. 
Published: July 2024

I have received an enticing offer to prepare text for the “Opinion” section in Archaeology & Anthropology. I contemplated looking back at the XVII congress of Associazione internazionale mosaicisti contemporanei held in October 2022 in Ravenna, where I delivered presentation entitled Estetica della crisi del Coronavirus e l’arte del mosaico1. The other option was looking at the topic of intensifying catastrophism in relation to the field that aims to conserve (not only) art created in the past, i.e. cultural heritage conservation, rather than the aesthetic principles influencing the current creative arts.
Filgrastim Used for Infection Prophylaxis for Moderate Neutropenia Related to Primary Myelodysplasia Prior to Elective Surgery: A Case Report
Authors: Mannala Sonya , Harrison Emmett
Published: July 2024

Myelodysplastic syndromes are a group of disorders that affect the bone marrow, subsequently affecting the growth and relative abundance of blood-forming cells in the circulating volume. Myelodysplastic syndromes often do not cause early signs or symptoms, and can be found during routine blood tests. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factors (G-CSF) have been used in the treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes with neutropenia. Filgrastim, a G-CSF, helps increase the number of circulating neutrophils. Therefore, it has been proven to reduce patient vulnerability to infections in instances such as chemotherapy-induced neutropenia. This case report describes a 66-year-old male who presented for a pre-operative assessment before an elective left total hip arthroplasty. Routine bloodwork showed a low neutrophil count, and the surgery was cancelled due to concerns about the patient’s risk of infection. Further testing included a bone marrow aspirate and core biopsy that showed mild megaloblastic erythropoiesis and a relative increase in the proportion of myeloblasts and promyelocytes. The patient was given a working diagnosis of early myelodysplasia, and a trial of a low-dose G-CSF was started. The neutrophil count was monitored at 6–72 hours. After 72 hours of administration of filgrastim, the patient’s blood neutrophil levels had improved outside the range of neutropenia. After clearance for surgery, the patient had a successful hip arthroplasty with no post-operative infection reported. No neutropenia was noted post-surgery. This case highlights the potential of filgrastim to be used as prophylaxis before an elective surgery to improve moderate neutropenia related to primary myelodysplasia.
Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma of Spleen: An Important Differential of a Nodular Splenomegaly: A Case Report
Authors: Punia VPS , Chakravorty Aditya , Bansal Naman , Mandal AK , Mittal Shaavi , Bharti Akash
Published: July 2024

Diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common histological subtype of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. However, splenic DLBCL is a relatively uncommon form of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.1 In this case report, the authors present a 38-year-old male who was admitted to the hospital with a complaint of abdominal distension, left-sided abdominal pain, loss of weight, and loss of appetite for 2 months. The basic workup of this patient was suggestive of microcytic anaemia with a raised total lymphocyte count, platelet count, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate, while a nodular spleen with altered splenic echotexture was revealed on ultrasonography. Splenic malignancy was suspected and contrast-enhanced CT of the abdomen was planned, which gave an impression of an extra splenic mass lesion causing impingement on the spleen with continuity to bowel loops and thickening of the fascia, raising the possibility of a gastrointestinal stromal tumour; however, the presence of large conglomerated necrosed lymph nodes in the abdominal cavity pointed the diagnosis towards a splenic lymphoma. The splenectomy specimen had multiple nodular deposits and immunohistochemistry studies finally provided a clear-cut diagnosis of DLBCL–mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma.
The Impact of ‘Pre-conception’ on Conception: An Inadvertent Form of Infertility
Authors: Lipton Jeff
Published: July 2024

Infertility post stem cell allograft is a common event, with the frequency uncertain because the wish for pregnancy is not commonly discussed. However, it must be remembered that pregnancy requires a functioning female and male reproductive system, and what would at first seem to be the reason for infertility is not always the case.
Screen Fatigue During Online Learning Among First Grade of Nursing Students
Authors: Yosep Iyus , Sakti Dimas Wibawa , Mardhiyah Ai , Maulana Indra , Hernawaty Taty , Lukman Mamat
Published: July 2024

Aims: Online learning causes mental health problems in students. Fatigue among students can hinder concentration, memory retention, and cognitive functioning, leading to decreased academic productivity, heightened stress, and disrupted personal and social lives. Screen fatigue among students can be attributed to factors such as prolonged screen exposure, inadequate breaks, poor ergonomics, multitasking, content nature, sleep deprivation, screen brightness, glare, visual discomfort, and reduced physical interaction during online classes.
Method: This study used a quantitative descriptive design. The population in this study were first-year nursing students during online learning. The sample technique used total sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 180 respondents. Data collection used the Zoom Exhaustion & Fatigue Scale (ZEF Scale). Univariate data analysis to describe the frequency of screen fatigue levels in students.
Results: The results of this study indicate that the majority of students have a moderate level of screen fatigue, namely 77 respondents (42.8%). Then respondents with low screen fatigue category were 45 people (25%). Then respondents with high screen fatigue category were 58 people (32.2%). This shows that student screen fatigue is still high, so lecturers and students must care about each other's mental health problems during online learning.
Conclusion: Screen fatigue is a problem experienced by students during online learning, this data becomes data for universities to develop learning methods that are effective in reducing the problem of screen fatigue in students.
Nursing Implications: The implication of this research is that there is data for universities and lecturers in providing psychological services to students during online learning.
The Effectiveness of I-CARE-based Self-Efficacy Nurses Training for the Development of Organizational Commitment at Panti Rapih Hospital Yogyakarta
Authors: Sihaloho Martha , Susilo Wilhelmus Hary , Dedi Blacius
Published: July 2024

Aims: This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of I-CARE-based self-efficacy nurses training for the development of organizational commitment at Panti Rapih Hospital Yogyakarta.
Methods: The research has been designed as a quasi-experiment one group pretest and posttest. The respondents are 143 nurses, mostly from D3 (associate degree) in Nursing (82.5%), female (88.1%), and young adult age or generation X (48.8%). Most of them have also been working for 6-15 years (51.8%). Ordinal regression discrimination test and SEM Smart PLS.4 with path analysis were also conducted. The data is analyzed by using software SPSS.25 and Wilcoxon pretest and posttest on I-CARE-based self-efficacy training and organizational commitment.
Results: I-CARE-based self-efficacy has been found “high” (55.9%). Nurses’ organizational commitment is “high” (77.6%), “average” (18.2%) and “low” (4.2%). It is also found that I-CARE-based self-efficacy does not have a significant relation with organizational commitment, which P value is >0.005. The variables like age, gender and length of working have also been insignificant to the enhancement of organizational commitment, which P value is >0.005. The level of education gives a significant influence to organizational commitment, which P value is 0.02 (<0.005). The enhancement of education level will reinforce organizational commitment.
Conclusion: I-CARE-based self-efficacy training is effective in enhancing organizational commitment, but for significant impact, it should be supported by a higher level of education. This research recommends increasing formal education levels to enhance staff organizational commitment.
The Relationship between Level of Independence with Self-esteem among Older Adults in Serang Banten
Authors: Eko Natalia Sinaga Sarma
Published: July 2024

Aims: This research aims to see the influence of the level of independence in carrying out daily life activities on the level of self-esteem of older adults.
Method: quantitative research with a cross-sectional design, sampling technique with total sampling, and a sample of 73 people. Data collection uses the Barthel Index and Rosenberg Self-Esteem guidelines via Google Forms. The research analysis is univariate to see an overview of the frequency distribution and proportions of variables. In contrast, bivariate analysis uses the Chi-Square test, which is used to determine the relationship between variables.
Results: The research results show that 61.6% of older adults independently carry out daily activities, and 50.7% of older adults have high self-esteem. Moreover, there is a relationship between the level of independence in carrying out daily activities and the level of self-esteem in older adults elderly, with a p-value of 0.00.
Conclusion: Older adults who are unable to carry out daily activities tend to experience low self-esteem. Therefore, nurses who provide services and assistance related to independence by optimizing the independence of older adults elderly and helping the older adults ly carry out activities that they are unable to do, as well as providing a safe environment for activities so that they can increase the older adults' elderly's self-esteem.
The Influence of Social Capital on Community Self-Efficacy in Facing Tsunamis in Pasiripis Village, Surade Sub-District, Sukabumi District
Authors: Sanjaya Waqid
Published: July 2024

Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the simultaneous influence of social capital, trust, networks, and social norms on community self-efficacy in dealing with tsunamis in Pasiripis Village, Surade Subdistrict, Sukabumi District.
Methods: This was a correlational study with a cross sectional approach. The population was the community of Pasiripis Village, Surade Subdistrict, Sukabumi District with a sample of 364 people using proportional random sampling technique. The instrument was valid and reliable. Data were collected using questionnaires and statistical analysis using multiple linear regression.
Results: The study reveals that social capital, trust, social networks, and norms significantly impact the community's self-efficacy in dealing with tsunamis, with a multivariate contribution of 50.6%. These variables have p-values less than 0.05, indicating their significant influence on the community's resilience in the face of a tsunami.
Conclusion: The study reveals that social capital, trust, networks, and social norms significantly impact community self-efficacy in Pasiripis Village, Surade Subdistrict, Sukabumi District, and suggests continuous improvement through regular disaster education and training.
Cα-CURVES AND THEIR Cα-FRAME IN CONFORMABLE DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRY
Authors: Has Aykut , Yılmaz Beyhan
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study is to redesign the space curve and its Frenet framework, which are extremely important in terms of differential geometry, by using conformable derivative arguments. In this context, conformable counterparts of basic geometric concepts such as angle, vector, line, plane and sphere have been obtained. The advantages of the conformable derivative over the classical (Newton) derivative are mentioned. Finally, new concepts produced by conformable derivative are supported with the help of examples and figures.
International Organization Sovereignty: Constructing Institutional and Structural Changes in the International System
Authors: Ifediora Obinna
Published: July 2024

International relations scholars explore the significance of modern states’ transfer of authority to international organizations (IOs) within the broader debate on changes and continuities in the “institutions” (sovereignty) and “structures” (forms of organizing politics) of the international system. This paper contributes to this dialogue by developing a theory of change to construct the claim of continental sovereignty by the African Union (AU). The theory explains that the transfer/internationalization of authority is transforming IOs into state-like structures possessing sovereignty as transferred authority and creating the international state system. Dominant IOs (e.g., UN) are legitimated by minor IOs, or constituent state structures (e.g., AU). Legitimation crises may occur when minor IOs oppose dominant IOs’ legitimacy claims. So, the rules of IO legitimation must comprise inclusive representations of constituent structures in decision-making organs and the alignment of norms, priorities, or goals with minor IOs. Noncompliance with these rules may cause fundamental changes.
Amino Acid Profile of Polymeric Formula Based on Local Food for Stunting Prevention
Authors: Hendrayati Hendrayati , Adam Adriyani , Fauziah Fauziah
Published: July 2024

Adequacy energy and protein  has a very strong potential to prevent stunting in children. The role of protein in preventing stunting can be focused more on the amino acid content of a food. Metabolomic research has proven that children who are stunted have lower serum concentrations of nine essential amino acids (tryptophan, isoleucine, leucine, valine, methionine, threonine, histidine, phenylalanine, lysine) compared to children who are not stunted ( p < 0.01). In addition, children who are stunted have low serum concentrations of conditionally essential amino acids (arginine, glycine, glutamine), non-essential amino acids (asparagine, glutamate, serine).This research was to ingredients the amino acid content (glutamic acid, phenylalanine, isoleucine, alanine, arginine, lysine, leucine, threonine, cystine, histidine) in polymeric formulas developed from local food. This research uses an experimental design in the laboratory with a Randomized Complete Factorial (RCF) with four factors, namely F1, F2, F3 and F4. The difference between the formulations of these four formulas is the addition of full cream milk (0%, 10%, 20% and 30% ) Analysis of the amino acid content was carried out at the SIG Laboratory Bogor.  Results showed that the types of essential amino acids were complete and had a good quality amino acid score (SAA=100%). The limiting amino acid is the amino acid lysine. The digestible amino acid score in each formula is; F1 (65.72%), F2 (73.43%), F3 (81.53%), and F4 (85.25%).The results of the one-way ANOVA test showed that there were differences in amino acid content in the four formulas (P>0.05). Follow-up tests used the Tukey test to determine pairwise differences between groups and all groups, showing constant results. This shows that the treatment given, namely the addition of full cream milk, had a significant effect on the differences in amino acid content in the four formulas. Conclusion: The polymeric formula developed contains complete and good quality amino acids.
The Influence of Non-Physical Special Allocation Funds in the Health Sector in Improving the Implementation Calibration of Medical Devices Public Health Centers in Indonesia
Authors: Damayanti Wulan Sri , Bashabih Masyitoh
Published: July 2024

The quality of health services at the health center is greatly influenced by health equipment. Efforts to maintain health equipment so that it functions properly and is suitable for use include carrying out maintenance including calibration of medical devices. In 2022, the calibration achievement of health centers is still very low compared to the achievement of hospital calibration (health centers 34.1% and hospitals 70.2%). One of the factors causing the low calibration implementation is the lack of budget availability. In 2023, the government provided budget support for health center calibration through the Health Sector Nonphysical Special Allocation Fund. This study aims to determine the achievement of the implementation of medical device calibration at health centers in Indonesia in 2022 and 2023 and the effect of the Nonphysical Special Allocation Fund for the health sector in 2023 on improving the implementation of calibration at health centers. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Data collection used secondary data with a total sampling of 10,374 health centers. Data analysis techniques were carried out univariate and bivariate using SPSS.  Univariate analysis showed an increase in the proportion of health centers that calibrated medical devices by 22.6% from 34.1% in 2022 to 56.7% in 2023. Similarly, the proportion of calibrated medical devices increased by 3.5% from 6.6% in 2022 to 11.6% in 2023. Bivariate analysis using the T-test obtained a p-value = 0.008 and the Chi-Square test obtained a p-value = 0.002, indicating an association between the Nonphysical Special Allocation Fund for the Health Sector and the increase in the calibration achievement of puskesmas in 2023.
Bioengineering-tissue strategies to model mammalian implantation in vitro
Authors: Pennarossa Georgia , Arcuri Sharon , Zmijewska Agata , Orini Elena , Gandolfi Fulvio , Brevini Tiziana A. L.
Published: July 2024

During mammalian implantation, complex and well-orchestrated interactions between the trophectoderm of implanting blastocysts and the maternal endometrium lead to a successful pregnancy. On the other hand, alteration in endometrium-blastocyst crosstalk often causes implantation failure, pregnancy loss, and complications that result in overall infertility. In domestic animals, this represents one of the major causes of economic losses and the understanding of the processes taking place during the early phases of implantation, in both healthy and pathological conditions, is of great importance, to enhance livestock system efficiency. Here we develop highly predictive and reproducible functional tridimensional (3D) in vitro models able to mimic the two main actors that play a key role at this developmental stage: the blastocyst and the endometrium. In particular, we generate a 3D endometrial model by co-culturing primary epithelial and stromal cells, isolated from sow uteri, onto highly porous polystyrene scaffolds. In parallel, we chemically reprogram porcine adult dermal fibroblasts and encapsulate them into micro-bioreactors to create trophoblast (TR) spheroids. Finally, we combine the generated artificial endometrium with the TR spheroids to model mammalian implantation in vitro and mimic the embryo-maternal interactions. The protocols here described allow the generation of reproducible and functional 3D models of both the maternal compartment as well as the implanting embryo, able to recreate in vitro the architecture and physiology of the two tissues in vivo. We suggest that these models can find useful applications to further elucidate early implantation mechanisms and to study the complex interactions between the maternal tissue and the developing embryos.