bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing and Validating a Testing Tool for Early Childhood Teachers’ Safety Attitudes
Authors:   Korean Society for  Holistic Convergence Education, Han Su Yeon
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the validity of confirmed factors and questions through exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis on the test tool for early childhood teachers’ safety attitudes and develop a standardized test tool to evaluate their overall capacity of safety attitudes and measure whether their safety habits and attitudes have been formed desirably based on that. To develop the tool, a preliminary plan was devised through literature review and expert surveys. The subjects of the study were 30 and 90 early childhood teachers for primary and secondary tests and secondary and tertiary expert surveys, and 322 early childhood teachers were for exploratory factor analysis. For the final confirmatory analysis, the goodness-of-fit and validity of the final questions were verified with 426 early childhood teachers located in Seoul, Gyeonggi, Incheon, Gangwon, and Chungcheong. According to the findings, it was confirmed to be a validated evaluation tool that had passed the test tool’s item response distribution and item discrimination analysis, factor analysis, and construct validity verification including correlation with subfactors. For the test tool developed for early childhood teachers’ safety attitudes, total 5 areas, disaster safety, life safety, traffic safety, child abuse, and first aid, and 22 questions were selected.
Orientaciones para la elaboración del Trabajo Fin de Estudios en Psicología y ciencias afines. Análisis de datos: U de Mann-Whitney.
Authors: Chacón Moscoso Salvador , Sanduvete Chaves Susana
Published: October 2022

En este vídeo sobre análisis de datos se explica cómo calcular la U de Mann-Whitney utilizando el software SPSS.

Este vídeo está pensado fundamentalmente para estudiantes de la Universidad de Sevilla que van a hacer su trabajo fin de estudios (TFE) y que necesitan realizar algún análisis de datos. Se explica cómo obtener la U de Mann-Whitney con el software SPSS.

Se obtiene la U de Mann-Whitney. Se trata de un estadístico apropiado para estudiar, en estudios transversales, la relación entre una variable independiente nominal con dos grupos y una variable dependiente ordinal o cuantitativa donde no se cumplan los supuestos.
Stair climbing: A time efficient and cost effective exercise protocol for fitness in young healthy females
Authors: Foster Joseph
Published: October 2022

Background:

Physical therapy intervention is a substantial regime in prevention and management of postpartum complications including both systemic and psychological illnesses.

Purpose:

It is to determine the frequency of physical therapy referrals during postpartum period in Pakistan in addition to frequency of mothers attending physical therapy sessions as well as the most commonly reported complains after delivery.

Method:

It was a cross sectional study conducted in twin cities of Pakistan. Data was collected from 384 mothers in their postpartum period through a self-structured questionnaire after taking verbal and written consent. It inquired whether the subject was aware of physical therapy, referred for physical therapy, and attended physical therapy sessions in addition to the most commonly reported complain amongst mothers in the postpartum period. Data collected was kept confidential.

Results:

The mean age of participants was 25.76±4.09. Out of 384 women, only 138(35.9%) reported to have awareness regarding physical therapy and merely 89(23.2%) were actually referred for physical therapy in postpartum period and attended the sessions. Back pain and urinary incontinence were amongst the most commonly reported complains in postpartum period.

Conclusion:

It is concluded that the rate of referral to physical therapy is very low in a developing country like Pakistan irrespective of any complications faced by mothers in postpartum period. Furthermore, females who did consult a physical therapist after referral got lost to follow-ups.
Ectopic Pregnancy after Bilateral Tubal Ligation in a Woman with Asymptomatic Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome
Authors: Aoun Hakmi , Alhomsi Sousan , Mousa Mira , Al-Jefout Moamar
Published: October 2022

This case report illustrates an incidental finding of asymptomatic Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome in a 34-year old woman undergoing laparoscopy due to a spontaneous ruptured ectopic pregnancy after bilateral tubal ligation. To our knowledge, this is the first case that reported an atypical presentation in a twofold aspect: the presence of perihepatic adhesions associated with asymptomatic pelvic inflammatory disease (Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome) with a history of bilateral tubal ligation, and the spontaneous tubal ectopic pregnancy after a failed tubal ligation. This report highlights the clinical importance of conducting an attentive examination of the pelvis via surgical exploration of all abdominal cavity including perihepatic space, especially in women with suspected pelvic inflammatory disease and ectopic pregnancy.
Fenomen pisania o własnym życiu
Authors: Rodak Paweł
Published: October 2022

W artykule tym chciałbym krótko opisać polską tradycję konkursów pamiętnikarskich i wykorzystywania dokumentów autobiograficznych w polskich naukach społecznych. Tradycja ta rozpoczęła się w latach 20. XX wieku i jest związana z działalnością Floriana Znanieckiego, który współpracował z Wiliamem Thomasem przy przygotowaniu monografii Chłop polski w Europie i Ameryce w oparciu o dokumenty osobiste, głównie listy i autobiografie. W latach 1918-1939 tradycję tę rozwijał Instytut Gospodarstwa Społecznego pod kierunkiem Ludwika Krzywickiego. IGS zorganizowało kilka ważnych konkursów pamiętnikarskich (na pamiętniki chłopów, pamiętniki bezrobotnych, pamiętniki emigrantów). Wtedy też wypracowano metodę badawczą, która nazywa się metodą biograficzną i która jest łączona z nazwiskami Floriana Znanieckiego, Józefa Chałasińskiego i Jana Szczepańskiego. W czasie wojny tradycja ta była kontynuowana poprzez praktykę zbierania świadectw z czasu wojny i Zagłady (np. działalność grupy Oneg Szabat w warszawskim getcie, owocująca stworzeniem olbrzymiego Archiwum Ringelbluma), Po II wojnie światowej z kolei powstało Towarzystwo Pamiętnikarstwa Polskiego, które zorganizowało wiele nowych konkursów pamiętnikarskich oraz koordynowało działalność polskiego ruchu pamiętnikarskiego. Pod koniec swojej działalności archiwum TPP było w posiadaniu prawie 900.000 rękopisów i maszynopisów pamiętników; niestety po 1989 roku, kiedy TPP miało coraz mniej środków na swoją działalność, olbrzymia większość z nich przepadła. Dlatego tak ważne jest istnienie archiwów społecznych, w których materiały pamiętnikarskie i autobiograficzne mogą być przechowywane. Na końcu artykułu opiszę także krótko najnowsze „odsłony” konkursów pamiętnikarskich jaką stanowią zorganizowane na początku XXI wieku konkursy na pamiętniki chłopów oraz bezrobotnych, a także konkursy na pamiętniki pandemii z 2020 i 2021 roku.
Do spółdzielni produkcyjnej i z powrotem. Przemiany własności w powojennych narracjach pamiętnikarskich
Authors: Zborowska Agata
Published: October 2022

Artykuł dotyczy analizy reprezentacji doświadczenia przemian własnościowych w pamiętnikach osób zaangażowanych ideowo w tworzenie spółdzielni produkcyjnych w Polsce po drugiej wojnie światowej. Autorka korzysta z większości nieopublikowanych materiałów archiwalnych z konkursu na „Nowe pamiętniki chłopów” (nadsyłanych w latach 1955-1956) oraz wypowiedzi opublikowanych w tomach „Młode pokolenie wsi Polski Ludowej” (1963-1977). Pierwsza część artykułu skupia się na doświadczeniach i nadziejach związanych z procesem tworzenia własności socjalistycznej, starając się odpowiedzieć na pytanie jak członkowie spółdzielni rozumieli wymagania przyszłości w kontekście socjalizmu. W kolejnych częściach artykułu analizowane są narracje młodego pokolenia, które opisuje proces likwidacji tej własności, a także sposoby istnienia idei spółdzielni po 1956 roku.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN PENYEBARAN PENYAKIT INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Luth  , Meriwijaya  , Muhammad Syaqiq
Published: October 2022

With these various problems, the researchers set the research objective, namely to find out efforts to prevent and control the spread of sexually transmitted infections during the Covid-19 pandemic in Batang Regency and what factors influence it. Data collection in this qualitative descriptive study was carried out in three ways, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that efforts to prevent and control sexually transmitted infections, especially HIV/AIDS during the Covid-19 pandemic in Batang Regency are realized through several programs and activities, namely outreach programs, Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT), Care Support and Treatment (VCT). CST), Anti Retroviral Therapy (ART), Prevention of Mother-To-Child Transmission (PMTCT), Directly Observed Treatment, Shorourse Chemotherapy (DOTS) and Mentoring. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on several STI disease prevention and control programs is in the form of reducing service time even to the point of discontinuing services caused by government policies in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, factors that hinder and support efforts to prevent and control STIs during the COVID-19 pandemic lead to the government's policy of imposing restrictions on community activities and utilizing advances in information technology.
High-quality n-type conductive Si-doped AlInN/GaN DBRs with hydrogen cleaning
Authors: Shibata Kana , Nagasawa Tsuyoshi , Kobayashi Kenta , Watanabe Ruka , Tanaka Takayuki , Takeuchi Tetsuya , Kamiyama Satoshi , Iwaya Motoaki , Kamei Toshihiro
Published: October 2022

We proposed and investigated hydrogen cleaning for decreasing pits and threading dislocations generated at interfaces of GaN on AlInN in Si-doped graded AlInN/GaN DBRs. We found that hydrogen cleaning was very useful to suppress the threading dislocation generations, resulting in two orders of magnitude less than the case without hydrogen cleaning. A high-quality conductive Si-doped AlInN/GaN DBR was obtained with hydrogen cleaning, showing a maximum reflectivity of 99.8%, a low pit density of less than 106 cm−2, and a reasonably low vertical resistance of 15 Ω.
Livelihood Diversification Strategies by Farm Households in Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Ayele Temesgen , Senapathy Marisennayya
Published: October 2022

The Livelihood Diversification Strategies are one of the sources of income-generating activities in Rural Development. The farmers should not solely depend on agriculture but must be encouraged to engage in Off-farm and Non-farm activities, which are allied agricultural activities. The thorough research was conducted in Boloso Sore District in Southern Ethiopia. The major objectives of this study were to identify the existing livelihood strategies adopted by rural households and assess factors that determine households’ decision to choose alternative livelihood strategies. For this study, primary data were collected from randomly selected 149 households. Due to severe land scarcity, high population pressure, and recurrent drought, farm households in the study area widely engage in and pursue diverse, productive economic activities as livelihood strategies. The carrying capacity of agriculture to attain food and livelihood security is extremely declining from time to time. Diversifying livelihood strategies at the current time has become a common phenomenon in the study area. Descriptive statistics were applied to characterize the sample households’ socioeconomic, demographic and institutional factors. The multinomial logistic regression model was applied to identify the factors determining the choices of rural household livelihood strategies on 15 explanatory variables. The rural households in the study area pursued different livelihood strategies such as on-farm alone, 63 (42.3%); on-farm + non-farm, 55 (36.9%); on-farm+ off-farm, 20 (13.4%); and on-farm+ non-farm + off-farm livelihood strategies, 11(7.4%). On-farm livelihood played a leading role by contributing 72% of the total income of the households, whereas Non-farm and Off-farm activities contributed 20% and 8% of the household incomes, respectively. A total of 15 explanatory variables were included in the empirical model, of which 11 were significant. These variables include age, livestock ownership, market proximity, training, total household income, credit use, dependency ratio, Landholding, number of oxen owned, Sex, and cooperative membership, which determines the significant choice of livelihood strategies. This study suggests that development interventions, policies, and supportive services should be designed to suit different groups of farmers' felt needs and circumstances.
WORK ENGAGEMENT OF DENTISTS AND DENTAL ASSISTANTS IN PRIMARY HEALTHCARE CORPORATION IN QATAR
Authors: Zeidan Abbas Kholoud , Saeed Tayyem Arwa , Ibrahim AlBaw Mohammed , Mathew Tintu , Fathima Jaleel Bushra Naaz , Rabbo Alyafei Najat A. , Hatwish Abdulrhman
Published: October 2022

Background: Work engagement is a positive, signicant, work-related mental state that involves
enthusiasm, dedication, and attention, and it has been shown to have a direct impact on care quality.
Employees who are more involved in their work, usually experience less job stress and anxiety than those who are not;
increased levels of work engagement can improve dental team performance, job satisfaction, emotional wellness, and
minimize the likelihood of turnover. to evaluate work engagement of PHCC dentists and dental assista Objective: nts in Qatar.
Method: An electronic questionnaire was emailed to the whole population of PHCC (217) dentists and (192) dental assistants
distributed over 27 health centers and obtained from Dentistry Department data base after securing approval. Study design:
quantitative, correlational, and cross - sectional study using instruments reecting sociodemographic variables and Utrecht
Work Engagement Scale (UWES) that consists of three constructs: vigor, dedication, and absorption (Schaufeli et al (2002)).
Results: 187 out of 409 dentists and dental assistant replied to the survey with response rate of 46%. 66.8% of respondents were
males, 79.1% were married, 68.4% of participants were below 45 years, 51.9% had less than 5 years of work experience with
PHCC. 80.2 % had general satisfaction with the profession, and 43.9% had thoughts of leaving the profession. Conclusion:
PHCC general dentists and dental assistants demonstrated average and above of work engagement levels with total mean
score of (3.99± 1.15 SD), Dental specialists (3.74±1.29 SD), GP dentists (4.22 ± 1.21 SD), dental assistants (3.95 ± 1.02 SD).
NEONATAL SEPSIS AND PROLONGED RUPTURE OF M EMBRANES
Authors: Bansude Akshata , Natu Sanjay , Mhatre Sameer
Published: October 2022

Background: Prolonged rupture of membranes (PROM) is considered when the duration of rupture of
amniotic membranes is more than 18 hours prior to delivery. PROM is one of the common risk factors for
early-onset neonatal sepsis. Timely identication of sepsis is important.The aim of the study was to determine the outcome and
requirement of prophylactic use of antibiotics in newborns born to PROM. Materials & methods: A retrospective study on
neonates born to mothers with PROM was conducted from December 2019 to December 2020. Total of 54 neonates fullling the
inclusion criteria were included and their case records were evaluated for clinical and laboratory records as well as diagnosis
and outcomes. Results: Out of 54 neonates, 30(55%) were males and 24(45%) females. 28 (51%) were full term and 26(49%)
were pre term. Mode of delivery was vaginal in 32 (59%), and LSCS in 22 (41%). Clinical features suggestive of sepsis were
present in Twenty-eight neonates (52%). Fever was the most common symptom seen in 13(46%) neonates followed by poor
feeding in 9 neonates and tachypnoea in two neonates. C- reactive protein was positive in 20 (37%) neonates with a mean CRP
value being 30 mg/dl. from which 14 (70%) had clinical signs. Twelve (22%) neonates required NICU admission and culturepositive sepsis was seen in ve (9%) neonates. E. coli was isolated in three neonates while Acinetobacter baumanii in two. Only
one neonate succumbed. Conclusion: Conrmed sepsis was seen in a very low proportion of neonates born to mothers with
prolonged rupture of membranes. Hence early sepsis screening and follow-up of neonates with clinical features suggestive of
sepsis might decrease the use of prophylactic antibiotics.
Einführung in die Angewandte Ethik
Authors: Fenner Dagmar
Published: October 2022

Der Bedarf an ethischer Orientierung ist durch den enormen wissenschaftlich-technischen Fortschritt im 20. Jahrhundert stark gestiegen. Die noch junge philosophische Disziplin der Angewandten Ethik versucht, mittels einer kritischen Analyse der Positionen und Argumente zur Lösung aktueller moralischer Konflikte in der Gesellschaft beizutragen. Dieser Band führt mit vielen Anschauungsbeispielen in die Grundlagen und die wichtigsten Bereichsethiken der Angewandten Ethik ein:
Medizinethik, Naturethik (Umwelt- und Tierethik), Wissenschaftsethik, Technikethik, Medienethik und Wirtschaftsethik.
Die völlig überarbeitete Zweitauflage berücksichtigt neue Entwicklungen in den verschiedenen Handlungsbereichen. So wurde z. B. ein neues Kapitel zur KI und Robotik eingefügt (Wissenschaftsethik).
'Die Autorin hat ein Werk vorgelegt, das überaus geeignet erscheint zum Standardwerk hinsichtlich der Angewandten Ethik zu werden. Es überzeugt durch seinen profunden Kenntnisreichtum und die starke Praxisorientierung.' (socialnet.de)
Lehrbuch Psychomotorik
Authors: Kuhlenkamp Stefanie
Published: October 2022

Das Lehrbuch vermittelt die Grundlagen der Psychomotorik und bietet eine Orientierung über Bezugstheorien und aktuelle Forschungserkenntnisse, die auf psychomotorische Theorie und Praxis wirken.
Die psychomotorische Praxis über die Lebensspanne wird vorgestellt und Planung, Diagnostik und Kooperation mittels Fallbeispielen und Abbildungen anschaulich erklärt.
Ein umfangreicher Serviceteil mit Institutionen der Psychomotorik rundet das Werk ab.
KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN TATA BAHASA MEDIA LUAR RUANG DI KOTA KISARAN
Authors: Nisa Khairun , Karmila Sri
Published: October 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk-bentuk kesalahan penulisan  kata, dan tanda baca pada penggunaan media luar ruang di kota Kisaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk kesalahan penulisan kata dan tanda baca pada media luar ruang di kota kisaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu berusaha mendeskripsikan gejala yang ada dalam data penelitian. Tempat dilaksanakan penelitian ini di wilayah kota kisaran data dalam penelitian ini adalah spanduk dan papan nama. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah mengumpulkan sampel kesalahan, mengidentifikasi kesalahan, dan mengevaluasi taraf keseluruhan kesalahan tersebut. Dari hasil analisis data ditemukan beberapa variasi kesalahan, yaitu kesalahan penggunaan huruf besar/kapital, penulisan kata (bentuk ulang, kata depan, singkatan dan akronim) dan tanda baca (tanda titik, tanda titik dua, tanda tanya, tanda petik, tanda kurung, dan garis miring).
Alkyl Benzene Sulfonate Induced Acute Toxicity and Potential Alteration of Growth, Hematological, Biochemical, Enzymological and Stress Biomarkers in Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters, 1852)
Authors: Ghosh Shruti , Saha Nimai Chandra , Bhattacharya Ritwick , Medda Sharmistha , Pal Sarmila
Published: October 2022

The present study was intended to determine the toxic effect of Alkyl benzene sulfonate (ABS) on Oreochromis mosambicus. Probit analysis was employed to determine the 96h LC50 of surfactants for O. mossambicus. Moreover, the survivability of surfactant exposed was calibrated and validated using general threshold survival models (GUTS) in terms of required data sets and fit performance. Subsequently, fish were assigned to experimental groups exposed to 10% and 20% of 96h LC50 of surfactants for the period of 45 d to assess the changes in growth, hematological, plasma biochemical, and enzymological as well as stress enzyme parameters in gills and liver by employing standard protocol. The 24h, 48h, 72h and 96h LC 50 values of ABS to O. mossambicus are 0.55mg/l, 0.28 mg/l, 0.09 mg/l and 0.06 mg/l respectively. Moreover, the GUTS- IT model better projected the survivability in O. mossambicus for ABS exposure. During sublethal exposure, a consequential reduction in specific growth rate (SGR), RBC, hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (Ht) value, plasma protein, albumin, and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activities in gills and liver, as well as significant induction in gastrosomatic index (GSI), feed conversion ratio (FCR), plasma glucose, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels and catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA) in gills and liver were observed in exposed fish. Moreover, in both gills and the liver, GST and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) exhibited a significant initial increase followed by a subsequent decrease in exposed fish. The effects of ABS on fish were identified using the correlation matrix, integrated biomarker response (IBR) and biomarker response index (BRI). These findings show that exposure to surfactant affects multiple biomarkers in O. mossambicus.
Reciprocal Links between Cyberaddiction and Depression in Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional General Population Study in Casablanca
Authors: Rachidi Linda , Jbilou Wafae , Asbai Youssra , Tarabelsi Myriam , Benjelloun Ghizlane
Published: October 2022

Cyberaddiction, a relatively new phenomenon, is a recent field of research in mental health, particularly among adolescents. Recent research indicates that depression and cyberaddiction are two closely related phenomena. This work aims to determine its characteristics of the cyberaddiction and highlight a probable link between cyberaddiction and depression. This is a cross-sectional descriptive and analytical study conducted on a population of adolescents between the ages of 13 and 19. The study was preceded by a pre-test. Adolescents were recruited in public places and in a medical general practice in Casablanca. An anonymous voluntary self- administered questionnaire was administered to them. We noted socio-demographic characteristics, internet use, internet addiction with IAT, video game addiction with GAS, depression with BDI-2, and drug use. Our study included 102 adolescents. 85.3% consider their parents to be available and 81.4% have good communication with their parents. 97.1% use the Smartphone and 93.1% use Social Networks. As for cyberaddiction, 36.3% have a problematic use or moderate addiction and 3.9% have a severe addiction to the Internet. Sevrel variables significantly related to cyber addiction were fond. In the end, internet can lead vulnerable people to real addictive behaviors. This vulnerability is particularly exacerbated during adolescence. There is a link between cyberaddiction and depression. We need to be able to identify and treat these two pathologies in order to ensure better mental health for adolescents.
Agents, Techniques, and Complications of Local Anesthesia: Experience in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Kabir Dr. Md. Humayun , Ovy Dr. Tahmina Dewan , Sarker Dr. Mst. Manjuman Ara , Rahman Dr. Shafiqur , Nargish Dr. Shaheen , Chakma Dr. Saikat , Talukder Dr. Mohammad Abu Yousuf
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Local anesthesia has opened a new door for surgeries recently as a replacement of general anesthesia. The complications of general anesthesia can be minimized using local anesthesia as a substitute. Aim of the Study: The aim of this study was to evaluate the agents, techniques, and complications of local anesthesia. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in department of Anesthesiology and Gynaecology, Rangamati Medical College Hospital, Rangamati, Bangladesh, during the period from July 2020 to June 2022. Total 60 patients having different surgeries were included in this study. Lidocaine, Bupivacaine and Chloroprocaine were used for different surgical procedures. 2% lidocaine, 0.5% bupivacaine and 2% chloroprocaine were given along with adrenaline after dilution. After collection of data, statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 22. Numerical variables were expressed as mean and standard deviation, whereas categorical variables were count with percentage. Result: In this study, mean age was found 56.6 years (SD±4.50 years). Mean hospital stay was 2.2 days (SD±1.4 days). Mean blood loss was 86 mL (SD±26.4 mL). In anterior vaginal wall repair surgery, 5 (23.8%) patients had bleeding and 1 (4.8%) patient had urinary retention. In vaginal correction surgery, 2 (7.7%) patients had nausea, 1 (3.85%) patient had congestive heart failure and 1 (3.85%) patient had superficial thrombophlebitis. In Tension-Free Vaginal Tape surgery, 2 (15.4%) patients had myocardial infarction, 1 (7.7%) had bleeding and 1 (7.7%) had nausea. Conclusion: Local anesthesia has been successful for different surgical procedures. Though there were very few complications using local anesthesia for anterior vaginal wall repair, vaginal correction and Tension-Free Vaginal Tape surgery.
Safety and Feasibility of Segmental Thoracic Spinal Anaesthesia (STSA): A Scoping Review
Authors: Khan Imran Ahmed , Paliwal Naresh Wamanrao , Ahmad Shahbaz
Published: October 2022

Spinal anesthesia was previously advised only below the termination of spinal cord in the lumber region to avoid injury to cord. As anatomy of spine and its relation within spinal cord is more understood various case reports and feasibility studies were published in authentic journals describing puncture at thoracic level in certain high-risk patients. Thoracic segmental spinal anesthesia is a neuraxial regional anesthesia technique that can potentially be a suitable alternative to general anesthesia for certain cases particularly in patients who are considered at high risk while under general anesthesia. Practicing a new technology and designing policy decisions based on a single study or expert opinion can’t be relied upon. So, a review of existing literature has been carried out to know the safety and feasibility of segmental spinal anesthesia in current anesthesia practice. Relevant articles describing surgeries conducted under Segmental Thoracic Spinal anesthesia were studied and analyzed. Segmental Thoracic Spinal anesthesia is a feasible, safe and economical anesthesia technique for various abdominal and thoracic surgeries. It is also associated with less postoperative complications and patient satisfaction.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Badan Urusan Administrasi Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia
Authors: Pudji Astuti Dwi , Taufan Maharto Muhammad , Rifki Fadhilah Fahmi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh antara Lingkungan Kerja, Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Penelitian ini menjadikan penelitian sebelumnya sebagai salah satu sumber literatur serta referensi. Namun penelitian ini memiliki perbedaan dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang pada umumnya terletak pada populasi atau sampel, variabel, tempat serta metode pengolahan data yang digunakan. Data penelitian diperoleh dari kuesioner yang disebarkan secara langsung melalui google form kepada pegawai di lingkungan Badan Urusan Administrasi Mahkamah Agung RI dengan karakteristik responden berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, lama bekerja dan pendidikan responden. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 25.0 yang meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji korelasi, uji regresi linier berganda dan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar  t hitung (16,370) > t tabel (1,663). Gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar t hitung (12,546) > t tabel (1,663). Kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar t hitung (26,964) > t tabel (1,663). Secara simultan menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara lingkungan kerja, gaya kepemimpinan dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja pegawai yaitu sebesar F hitung (270,789) > F tabel (2,72) dan besarnya pengaruh adalah sebesar 90,7 %.
РАЗВИТИЕ ТУРИЗМА В ЯРОСЛАВСКОМ ПРИРОДНО-ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОМ РАЙОНЕ
Authors: Невзоров В.А.
Published: October 2022

В статье представлен анализ развития различных видов туризма в самом крупном по историко-культурному и природному потенциалу Ярославском природно-хозяйственном районе Ярославской области. Территория рассматриваемого природно-хозяйственного района характеризуется высокой рекреационно-географической изученностью, что является одним главных факторов, опережающего развития сферы отдыха и туризма. Рассмотрены основные туристские дестинации Ярославского природно-хозяйственного района и их возможности для дальнейшего рекреационного и туристского освоения.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ РЫНКА ГОСТИНИЧНЫХ УСЛУГ РЯЗАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Тихонова Л.И. , Горохова И.А.
Published: October 2022

В статье анализируется современное состояние гостиничной индустрии Рязанской области. Проводится количественный и качественный анализ гостиничной инфраструктуры региона. Дается оценка полученным показателям.
ДАННЫЕ И ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ ОБРАБОТКИ ДАННЫХ В ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫХ АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННЫХ СИСТЕМАХ
Authors: Магамедова А.З. , Дадаев А.М.
Published: October 2022

В работе раскрываются виды обработки данных и имеющиеся тенденциина этом пути в автоматизированных системах. Дается разъяснение в необходимости переходу к новому технологическому укладу для получения эффективных результатов в социально-экономическомразвитии. Приводится перечень используемых типов компьютерных файлов и перечисляются возможности их потенциала в обработке информации. Кроме того, в статье излагаются рекомендации в использовании конкретного языка программирования для составления приложений по обработке информационных материалов.
Aviasiya ingilis dilinin ayrı bir dil kimi öyrənilməsinin əhəmiyyəti
Authors:   National Aviation Academy, Zahirali Alizade Gulnar
Published: October 2022

Aviation industry is growing at an enormous rate and highly sophisticated set of technologies are employed for achieving safety in aircraft operations. Though enormous efforts have been made to improve aircraft technologies, maintenance facilities, airports, and navigation aids, the industry still suffers from the aviation safety problems in other words tragic air accidents. One of the underlying problems leading to this problem is miscommunication. Communication problems, especially between pilots and air-traffic controllers, have a crucial role in the number of fatal air accidents. These problems are even more severe for non-native English-speaking pilots and non-native English speaking controllers, since they have the highest probability of miscommunication and misunderstanding interacting with each other. Due to this growing we should learn why it is important and how can we teach Aviation English in a smooth way. Learning and teaching Aviation English will help us to avoid or to decrease accidents in this field. Knowing importance of Aviation English will help us to plan or to conduct correct way of learning, techniques and methods for safe flights. Keywords:aviation communication, communication problems, linguistics, English language, learning language Gülnar Zahirəli qızı Əlizadə Aviasiya ingilis dilinin ayrı bir dil kimi öyrənilməsinin əhəmiyyəti Xülasə Aviasiya sənayesi böyük sürətlə böyüyür və təyyarə əməliyyatlarında təhlükəsizliyə nail olmaq üçün yüksək dərəcədə mürəkkəb texnologiyalar dəsti istifadə olunur. Təyyarə texnologiyalarının, texniki xidmət vasitələrinin, hava limanlarının və naviqasiya vasitələrinin təkmilləşdirilməsi üçün böyük səylər göstərilsə də, sənaye hələ də aviasiya təhlükəsizliyi problemlərindən, başqa sözlə, faciəli hava qəzalarından əziyyət çəkir. Buna səbəb olan əsas problemlərdən biri yanlış ünsiyyətdir. Ölümlə nəticələnən hava qəzalarının sayında, xüsusilə pilotlar və hava hərəkəti idarəçiləri arasında rabitə problemləri həlledici rol oynayır. Bu problemlər doğma ingiliscə danışan pilotlar və qeyri-ana dili ingiliscə danışan nəzarətçilər üçün daha ciddidir, çünki onların bir-biri ilə qarşılıqlı əlaqədə səhv ünsiyyət və anlaşılmazlıq ehtimalı yüksəkdir. Bu böyüməyə görə bunun nə üçün vacib olduğunu və Aviasiya İngilis dilini hamar bir şəkildə necə öyrədə biləcəyimizi öyrənməliyik. Aviasiya İngilis dilini öyrənmək və öyrətmək bizə bu sahədə qəzaların qarşısını almağa və ya azaltmağa kömək edəcək. Aviasiya İngilis dilinin əhəmiyyətini bilmək bizə təhlükəsiz uçuşlar üçün düzgün öyrənmə üsulunu, texnika və metodlarını planlaşdırmağa və ya həyata keçirməyə kömək edəcək. Açar sözlər:aviasiya rabitəsi, rabitə problemləri, dilçilik, ingilis dili, dil öyrənmə
Müasir multikultural və sağlam cəmiyyətin inkişafı naminə Heydər Əliyev Fondunun fəaliyyəti
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Languages doctor of philological sciences, Chingiz Valiyeva Nigar
Published: October 2022

In modern world politics, President Ilham Aliyev fully and completely confidently expresses all his political qualities, and thus, the people of Azerbaijan once again sincerely support the worthy follower of Heydar Aliyev and his political course. The Heydar Aliyev Foundation, based on the basic principles and ideas of the great leader, has made a great contribution to the prosperity of our country, successfully fulfills its mission of kindness, propaganda of Azerbaijan, its culture and serves the benefit of people. We must not forget that today’s sovereign modern Azerbaijan is the work of Heydar Aliyev. And the Azerbaijanis of the whole world should always protect this heritage; protect your homeland like the apple of your eye. Keywords: philosophy of Azerbaijanism, intercultural dialogue, multiculturalism, mercy, nobility Nigar Çingiz qızı Vəliyeva Müasir multikultural və sağlam cəmiyyətin inkişafı naminə Heydər Əliyev Fondunun fəaliyyəti Xülasə Müasir dünya siyasətində Prezident İlham Əliyev bütün siyasi keyfiyyətlərini tam və inamla əks etdirə bilir. Beləliklə, Azərbaycan xalqı Heydər Əliyevin layiqli davamçısını və onun siyasi kursunu bir daha səmimi şəkildə dəstəkləyir. Ulu Öndərin əsas prinsiplərinə söykənən Heydər Əliyev Fondu, ölkəmizin çiçəklənməsinə böyük töhfələr vermiş, Azərbaycanın, onun mədəniyyətinin təbliği missiyasını uğurla yerinə yetirir. Unutmamalıyıq ki, bugünkü suveren müasir Azərbaycan Heydər Əliyevin əsəridir. Dünya azərbaycanlıları bu əmanətə xəyanət etməməlidir; hər zaman vətənlərini göz bəbəyi kimi qorumalıdır. Diqqətinizə təqdim olunmuş məqalə Heydər Əliyev Fondunun 15 illik çoxşaxəli fəaliyyətinin qısa ekskursuna həsr edilib. Açar sözlər: Azərbaycançılıq fəlsəfəsi, mədəniyyətlərarası dialoq, multikulturalizm, mərhəmət, zadəganlıq
ASSESSMENT OF FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY REDUCTION – AS A CRITERION FOR DETERMINING DISABILITY IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Authors: Borysova Inna , Potapova Tetyana
Published: October 2022

The aim: To analyze the assessment of the decrease in working capacity degree in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in accordance with modern diagnostic disease criteria and social approaches to disability definition in the world (the decline degree of vital activity).
Materials and methods: We analyzed the dynamics of primary disability caused by musculoskeletal system and connective tissue diseases (the main disease - RA) in Ukraine in 2016-2020. We analyzed the data of medical and social cases of 433 patients with RA (referral for medical and social examination, Form 088/o). We studied the degree of reduction of their efficiency. Statistical processing was performed using descriptive and variational statistics methods. The results were calculated on a personal computer using the licensed programs STATISTICA 6.1 (StatoftInc., Serial № AGAR909E415822FA).
Results: It is shown that in Ukraine in 2016-2020 the primary disability had a tendency to increase. The article defines the approaches to medical and social examination of patients with rheumatoid arthritis to determine the ability to work and signs of disability. The article emphasizes the importance of a thorough study of medical data, data on the functional state of the affected joints using functional tests, determining the state of the patient’s social activity according to the assessments of questionnaires based on the principles of evidence-based medicine.
Conclusions: The problem of RA is a relevant in the world and in Ukraine. The dynamics of primary disability caused by musculoskeletal system and connective tissue diseases (the main disease - RA) in Ukraine in 2016-2020 shows a growth trend: from 5.8 to 7.1 per 10 thousand population. Carrying out medical and social examination of RA patients to determine the state of working capacity and signs of disability requires careful study of medical data, data on the functional state of the affected joints with functional tests and determining the state of social activity of the patient according to questionnaires. In patients with RA, the most important data for determining violations of vital signs and the presence of functional disability are: disease activity, its course, the presence of lesions of internal organs and the completeness and quality of treatment methods recommended from the standpoint of evidence-based medicine.
THE ROLE OF DIET IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
Authors: Carbogno-Barnabe Vivian , Łabuz-Roszak Beata
Published: October 2022

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease of the central nervous system (CNS), characterized by chronic inflammation associated with autoimmune damage to myelin and axons leading to neurodegeneration. Although the etiology is not fully understood, some factors that increase the risk of disease have been identified. One of the key elements of multidisciplinary approach to the management of MS is a properly balanced diet, e.g. Swank diet. Its main assumption is to reduce the supply of animal fats in favor of fats of plant origin, which contain polyunsaturated fatty acids omega-3. One of the factors influencing the course of the disease is vitamin D deficiency. In 80-90% it is synthesized by exposure to the sun, while the other 10-20% may be supplied with ingested food. Although elevated plasma homocysteine levels have been demonstrated in MS patients, there is no need to modify the supply of B vitamins. Further studies are necessary to show the correlation between the supply of B vitamins and the course of the disease. Due to the antioxidant effect, it is recommended to include products that are sources of vitamin A, E and C, glutathione, coenzyme Q10. It is also beneficial to include compounds from the polyphenol group: quercetin, resveratrol and curcumin. Through proper nutrition model it is also possible to reduce side effects of applied medications, such as constipation, what improves patients’ quality of life. Diet therapy is a key element supporting pharmacotherapy in patients with multiple sclerosis.
RISK OF OCCURRENCE AND WAYS TO IMPROVE THE TREATMENT OF UROLITHIASIS IN PATIENTS WITH A SINGLE KIDNEY
Authors: Pivtorak Volodymyr , Monastyrskiy Volodymyr , Pivtorak Kateryna , Bulko Mykola
Published: October 2022

The aim: To summarize the state of the problem of urolithiasis in patients with a single kidney and consider current views on improving its treatment based on the analysis of world literature.
Materials and methods: The study conducted a thorough analysis of modern scientific literature sources in the international scientometric database, which highlighted the development of urolithiasis in patients with a single kidney and the peculiarities of its treatment. The main ways to improve treatment are identified. A critical assessment of the achievements and shortcomings of various surgical treatments. The authors’ own developments are presented in the article.
Conclusions: The topographic position of the kidney in the retroperitoneal space affects not only the occurrence of pathological processes in the kidney, but also the surgical strategy in the treatment of nephrolithiasis. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is the main treatment for large (> 2 cm) or complex kidney stones. Patients with a single kidney are more prone to bleeding with PCNL treatment than patients with bilateral kidneys because they have an increased thickness of the renal parenchyma as a result of compensatory hypertrophy. RIRS is a reliable choice for patients with a single kidney who is contraindicated in PCNL.
VENTRIСULAR ECTOPIC ACTIVITY - A PREDICTOR OF SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH IN PATIENTS WITH ATRIAL FIBRILLATION AND POST-INFARCTION LEFT VENTRICULAR ANEURISMS
Authors: Vytrykhovskyi Andriy I. , Fedorchenko Muhaylo V.
Published: October 2022

The article presents a clinical case of a patient who died suddenly from a rapid transformation of ventricular extrasystole into high-grade ectopy during persistent atrial fibrillation. All electrical events preceding death were recorded by the Holter monitor, which the patient was wearing at the time.
It was revealed that post-infarction left ventricular aneurysm can be specified as the main predictor of sudden cardiac death, given that the myocardial scar tissue is an arrhythmogenic substrate of pathological re-entry circuits to initiate high-rate ventricular arrhythmias. Heart rate variability and heart rate turbulence, as well as frequent ventricular ectopy plays significant role in the pathological mechanisms of fatal arrhythmias.
Complex cardiac arrhythmias combined with changes in the autonomic regulation of the cardiovascular system are early predictors of sudden cardiac death.
Rooting the Values of Dialogue in the Family: Concept and Applications: A Quranic and Prophetic Study
Authors: Alrefaie Professor Sameera
Published: October 2022

This research aims to establish the values of dialogue in the parental relationship from the Holy Qur’an and the pure Sunnah, using the analytical descriptive, and rooting approaches. The research divided into two sections: the concept of dialogue values and the rooting of science and the need for it and its foundations, while the second topic: applications of dialogue values to the parental relationship from the Qur’an and Sunnah. The research reached several conclusions, the most prominent of which is that the values of dialogue in the family are defined: the criteria that family members take into consideration while communicating with each other, whether in family, parental or marital relationship, and the relationship of brothers to each other.
Accordingly, the researcher recommends studying holy texts from Qur’an and the Sunnah related to parental and marital relations and making them a field for research and scientific and educational consideration.

Keywords: Rooting, family dialogue values, parental relationship.
Whakapapa Plotting
Authors: Stokes Georgina
Published: October 2022

Aotearoa New Zealand has a rich history of pre-colonial architectural design embedded in Indigenous Māori knowledge — a unique oceanic cultural spatial sensibility. Whenua (land) activates a metaphysical exchange between people, ocean, and atmosphere to grow the spatial sensibility into an intangible interconnected blueprint for design.
Despite possessing a vast body of environment-specific knowledge embedded in centuries of experience, the dynamic spirit of existing Māori architecture stands in sharp contrast to the hermetic design systems brought ashore during the nineteenth-century British colonisation of Aotearoa that inhibited further development of our Māori spatial kaupapa (approach).
How can Aotearoa designers uphold the mana (prestige) of Māori cultural spatial sensibilities when designing within the dominant Pākēha (New Zealand European) industry today?
This visual essay has been created from the perspective of a Māori spatial designer. It foregrounds the need for all Aotearoa designers to honour the philosophical spatial mātauranga (knowledge) crafted by our tīpuna (ancestors). We have a responsibility to breathe life into these skills so our tamariki (children) can thrive in spatial environments without Indigenous erasure.
Imagining a More Inclusive World
Authors: Heylighen Ann , Friedman Daniel S.
Published: October 2022

Fiction can stimulate empathy toward others by deepening sensitivity to difference. Pragmatist philosophers like Richard Rorty and John Dewey consider imaginative capacity the root of empathy and promote fiction as a source of ethical insight. Understanding others who are different is fundamental to designing more inclusive spaces. We explore how The Shape of Water illuminates the current discourse on inclusive design, particularly how design practices influence encounters between and among diverse bodies and environments. The Shape of Water is a non-trivial, award-winning, commercial film about the inter-species romance between a mute janitor, Elisa Esposito, who works in a top-secret, 1960s military research facility, and her love interest, the captive Amphibian Man, a tall, green, biped, bi-respiratory humanoid. We explore the film’s ethos as a speculative (even magic) ‘realm’ in which excluded individuals find agency and power in their very marginalisation and exclusion. This is most evident in its depictions of mutism and non-normative communication, which inspire fundamental reformulations of the nature of otherness and disability inrelation to the material environment. We address both the film’s narrative action and its scenography, with interest in how production design embodies the protagonists’ exclusion and agency. The Shape of Water illuminates the discourse on inclusive design in multiple respects. First, through narrative depiction of individuals’ interactions and lives, it demonstrates how divisions between ‘us’ and ‘them’ materialise in objects and spaces, and how differences considered a deficit in one context may manifest as an advantage in another. Second, through the agency of magical realism, the film invites us to explore the potential of spaces that accommodate such a/symmetry through environmental hybridity. Finally, while social and material environments are are known to disable or enable, The Shape of Water represents how they interact, highlighting the role of everyday design(ers) in making spaces more inclusive.