bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conflict of interests in local government: features of legal regulation and prevention of its occurrence
Authors: LIALIUK Oleksii , CHEREDNICHENKO Veronika
Published: May 2023

Introduction. This paper addresses the specificities of conflicts of interest within the sphere of local self-government. One of the most common situations where a conflict of interest arises is through relationships with individuals and/or legal entities that may give rise to a private interest. Moreover, it distinguishes between the concepts of «authority» and «private interest».
Purpose. To define the concept of conflict of interests in local self-government bodies, its signs, features, methods of settlement, possible consequences and to find out the variability of actions of officials in solving this problem in accordance with anti-corruption legislation.
Results. Through an analysis of current legal documents and academic literature, the unique characteristics associated with the legal management and prevention of conflicts of interest within the functions of local government bodies are identified. It is determined that a conflict of interest may arise not only when a contradiction has already affected the objectivity and/or impartiality of decision-making or performance of actions, but also when there is a potential opportunity to influence them. This paper also investigates the essence of conflicts of interest and their manifestations in the sphere of local self-government. By analyzing various situations in which conflicts of interest arise in the system of local self-government, the paper describes the consequences of such conflicts and highlights certain shortcomings of the regulatory and legal framework of Ukraine regarding the notification of conflicts of interest and the algorithm of behavior in their presence.
Conclusion. The paper concludes that persons entrusted with the responsibility of preventing and resolving conflicts of interest in the sphere of local self-government and other state authorities should take several measures. Firstly, they should take measures to prevent possible conflicts of interest and their actual manifestation. Secondly, they should report a conflict of interest by providing information about an actual or possible situation where a conflict may arise between their personal interests and the interests of another person. Thirdly, they should avoid taking actions or making decisions in situations of real conflicts of interest. Lastly, they should take measures to resolve potential or existing conflicts of interest, which depend on the situation. It is important to note that a person can take any measures independently, as long as they do not violate the law.
Administrative and legal support of the activity of advocacy of Ukraine: concept, signs, structure
Authors: KOVAL Oleksandr
Published: May 2023

The paper reveals the essence of administrative and legal support for the activities of the Bar of Ukraine. Different approaches to understanding the category of “administrative and legal support” are considered. The administrative and legal support of the activity of the bar is defined as the activity of state-authorized subjects regulated by the norms of administrative law, which is aimed at creating conditions and providing guarantees for the proper functioning of the bar.
The features of this definition are highlighted, namely: this is one of the types of law enforcement activity of the state; the object of provision is the protection of the rights, freedoms and legal interests of the bar; provision is made on the basis of authorities delegated by the state by competent entities; the provisioning process is implemented through a special administrative mechanism; the purpose of using this mechanism is to protect and protect the rights, freedoms and legal interests of the bar.
The structure of administrative and legal support for the activity of the bar is presented, which includes the following elements: the object of administrative and legal support is social relations in the field of organization and activity of the bar as a sphere of the state's management activity, which requires legal regulation and implementation with the help of administrative law norms; entities of administrative and legal support – entities authorized by the state, whose activities are aimed at creating conditions and providing guarantees for the proper functioning of the legal profession; norms of administrative law, with the help of which the state-volunteer influence on social relations in the field of organization and activity of the bar is carried out; administrative-legal relations – social relations regulated by the norms of administrative law, which arise, develop and terminate in the process of organization and activity of the bar; guarantees, measures, means, forms and methods of administrative and legal support, aimed at creating appropriate conditions for the effective functioning of the bar.
Principles of achieving legal convergence
Authors: VASYLIEV Serhii
Published: May 2023

In every mechanism of legal regulation of social relations, the principles of implementation of such a mechanism play an important role, this is inherent in the process of legal convergence, which is a component of legal globalization. In the scientific legal literature, there is no unified position regarding the role and meaning of the principles of convergence. Based on the analysis of scientific views, the author formulated the definition of the principles of legal convergence and proposed their classification. The essence and content of these principles are conditioned by: (a) a special sphere of legal regulation; (b) supranational nature of legal relations; (c) the influence of various forms and methods of the process of legal globalization. All of the above determines the existence of a special circle of principles on which the process of legal convergence should be built. The specified principles reflect the focus and content of the process of legal convergence. It is very important to take into account the specifics of specific legal systems, and therefore the principles of legal convergence are characterized by universality and compromise. It is proposed to classify the principles of legal convergence into the following groups: (1) international legal principles (the principle of sovereignty, territorial integrity and political independence of states; the principle of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms; the principle of international cooperation, etc.); (2) special principles (the principle of complementarity, the principle of paradigmaticity, the principle of correlation, the principle of efficiency, the principles of systematicity and competence, etc.); (3) national principles (democracy, legality, humanism, etc.).
Coherence of local economic development and post-war reconstruction of infrastructure: scientific hypothesis
Authors: LIASHENKO Pavlo , PLIETNOV Mykhailov , VAKHLAKOVA Viktoriia
Published: May 2023

The paper substantiates a scientific hypothesis regarding the expediency of conducting research on the topic "Coherence of local economic development and post-war reconstruction of infrastructure", within which scientific-applied approaches and methodological tools should be developed to assess the impact of post-war socio-economic infrastructure reconstruction in territorial communities on local economic development. The conducted monitoring of scientific developments regarding the coherence of local economic development and post-war infrastructure reconstruction made it possible to form a plan of scientific research, which includes three logically related subtopics: theoretical and methodological aspects of assessing the coherence of local economic development and regional infrastructure; assessment of the impact of post-war reconstruction of socio-economic infrastructure in territorial communities on local economic development; proposals for further post-war development of social and economic infrastructure in the eastern regions of Ukraine. Also to determine the structure, terms and tasks of scientific research. The effectiveness of local economic development undoubtedly depends on the active reconstruction of social infrastructure (private medical institutions, schools, public catering, culture, sports, cultural and household service enterprises, waste processing, etc.), and the preparation and implementation of proposals for the further development of infrastructure in the communities of the eastern regions of Ukraine will contribute to the improvement of the quality of life of the population. The developed proposals can be used by the Ministry of Development of Communities, Territories and Infrastructure of Ukraine, regional military administrations of the eastern regions of Ukraine, local self-government bodies, territorial communities, the State Agency for Reconstruction and Development of Infrastructure of Ukraine in the current activities of their functions.
Analysis of research related to the experience of creating innovative airports focusing on multimodal passenger transportation
Authors: OSMAK Viktor , TRIUKHAN Oleh , CHAIKA Nataliia , DOKIIENKO Larysa
Published: May 2023

Multimodal transportation is becoming the new norm. The center of providing the transportation process is changing from the vehicle to the passenger experience and related services provided. Multimodal transportation is becoming an important player in transportation systems because it can facilitate high-quality intermodal transportation. However, these innovative transportations are not yet widespread enough.
The paper is devoted to the analysis of the experience of using theoretical and practical aspects of the use of multimodal transportation in innovative airport hubs, the search for means of integrating multimodality into the transport hub, the evaluation and selection of new alternative ways of determining the level of integration of various participants in the transport process.
The study is aimed at studying the previous experience of using hub airports as multimodal transport hubs. The experience of combining several transport modes into one large transport hub with a diverse range of services indicates unconditional competitive advantages.
However, hub airports have some features that create difficulties when transitioning to multimodal transport complexes. The paper examines the theoretical foundations of the use and integration of alternative airport hubs at hub airports. In particular, how to evaluate and select new alternative methods, how to determine the appropriate level of participation at different stages and how to integrate new methods into airport hubs in future studies.
The proposed approach to the organization of airport hubs, overcoming obstacles on the way to the creation of a multimodal transport complex and solving a scientific and applied problem that will successfully contribute to innovations in the transport modality. In particular, a growing demand among passengers at airports to facilitate the transfer process from one type of transport to another has been revealed. Which leads to benefits and rapid adoption of innovations in airports.
The importance of theoretical research lies in identifying the growing demand for multimodal transport complexes, infrastructure development and customer service at airports.
Study of the value component of the value-target management of the foreign economic activity of the enterprise
Authors: PETRYSHYN Nataliia , YAREMCHUK Tetiana
Published: May 2023

Introduction. Management of foreign economic activity is successful and effective when it is aimed at achieving corporate values and goals. Value-target management is an effective tool for increasing the efficiency of a company’s foreign economic activity and its competitiveness in foreign markets. Today, there is still a large percentage of domestic enterprises that are not guided by values in their activities or whose values are boring abstract phrases that even managers do not follow. Since domestic enterprises usually focus only on goals, they cannot use the potential of their employees as efficiently as possible.
The purpose of the paper is to investigate and analyze the value component of the value-target management model of the enterprise’s foreign economic activity, as well as to determine how the declared values in the field of foreign economic activity should be supported and implemented at the enterprise.
Results. The paper covers the general theoretical aspects related to the value-target management of the enterprise’s foreign economic activity, the value component of the value-target management model of the enterprise’s foreign economic activity is considered in detail: the essence of the concept of «corporate values» is defined, their role and importance in the process of forming a cohesive motivated FEA managers team are determined, the values by which Ukrainian companies are guided in their activities are studied, the key features of value-oriented management are analyzed, and it is also determined how the declared values in the field of foreign economic activity should be supported and implemented at the enterprise.
Conclusion. The application of value-oriented management in the management of foreign economic activity of the enterprise allows to unite the team of FEA managers, increase their involvement and loyalty, reduce the costs of ineffective decisions, attract motivated specialists of a high level of professionalism, increase the satisfaction of customers, partners, and employees, ensure high quality of work and, as a result, increase the productivity and efficiency of the FEA managers team and achieve better financial results from foreign economic activity.
Conceptual apparatus of integrated marketing communications
Authors: SOROKA Larysa
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to form a categorical apparatus of marketing communications, namely: to determine the nature, composition and classification criteria of the elements of marketing communications. Methods. In the course of this study, such methods of scientific cognition were used as comparative analysis (to compare the views of different scientists on determining the composition of elements of marketing communications) and abstract-logical generalization (to develop classification criteria for marketing communications). The results. It is determined that marketing communications should be understood as a concept according to which the company carefully considers and coordinates the work of its communication channels to create a clear, consistent and convincing view of the company and its products. The composition of the main and synthesized elements of marketing communications is specified. Nine main classification criteria for marketing communications have been identified. Scientific novelty. Based on the analysis and systematization of scientific views of domestic scientists, the classification of marketing communications in accordance with the requirements of the digital environment is formed. The practical significance is manifested in the possibility of applying the developed conceptual apparatus in the activities of domestic enterprises in the process of development, planning, implementation and evaluation of the effectiveness of marketing communications.
The Impact of Fiscal Policy on the Gross Domestic Product as One of the Indicators of Economic Development in Iraq Between 2004-2020
Authors: Abida Montej , Hammood Salman Rafid
Published: May 2023

Fiscal policy is a major part of economic policy and a tool for implementing the government's economic policy toward achieving the set goals. This is done through its main tools (public expenditures, revenues, and the net budget). This is to raise economic growth rates, achieve economic well-being, and satisfy the desires of society. The study shed light on the most important developments in fiscal policy in the Iraqi economy and its impact on economic development. On this basis, the researcher seeks to clarify the role of fiscal policy in Iraq (2004-2020) through its tools in achieving economic development and how to use them to achieve these indicators. Moreover, a statement of the efficiency of fiscal policy and its management towards the economic and social fields to ensure the advancement of the goals and indicators of economic development. Therefore, it must be used optimally and planned. Moreover, what Iraq went through in terms of political and financial crises, especially after 2003, prevented the use of this policy optimally, which led to a decline in the performance of fiscal policy in order to achieve economic development. The study reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which was the direct correlation of the GDP indicator with the oil sector and the low percentage of tax revenue contribution to the total public revenues throughout the study period due to rampant corruption and inflexibility of the tax system. While the results showed no long-term relationship between public expenditures and the GDP indicator due to the decline in investment spending, this is offset by an increase in operational spending due to the large employment in government departments and the deterioration of the security situation. At the same time, the study recommended working to increase the volume of public revenues by developing plans to diversify revenue sources, especially in the non-oil (commodity) sectors, in a way that increases the size of the general budget and working on an annual evaluation of fiscal policy tools and their effectiveness in achieving economic development in Iraq.
Measuring the Relationship Between Economic Variables and The General Budget Deficit in Iraq for the Period Between 2004-2020
Authors: Kammoun Niazi , Arkan Jabbar Mugdad
Published: May 2023

At the level of the economy, there are many relationships. There is a relationship between GDP and total consumption, between the exchange rate and foreign trade, and between the exchange rate and the interest rate. There is also a relationship between financial planning and the general budget, and this particular point is the subject of the current study. The study aims to study the reality of the public budget during the study period and the impact of financial planning on spending the public budget in Iraq. The study reached several results, the most important of which was that the estimation results showed that some variables had a good moral level. Their response was adverse to the exchange rate variable and the unemployment rate during the first slowdown period. The exchange and unemployment rates are inversely related to the dependent variable in the long run. The public debt and inflation rate are directly related to the deficit and surplus of the trade balance. The research concluded with several recommendations, the most important of which was that the budget planner follows the scientific method in building the general budget. Moreover, the budget is built in light of the country's problems and challenges. In other words, the public budget should be viewed as a tool for achieving sustainable development, not for immediate consumption.
The Effect of Cloud Computing in Facing the Challenges of Applying IFRSs in Iraqi Private Banks
Authors: Mohamed Helio Mustafa , Najim Abdullah Dr. Bushra
Published: May 2023

The research aims to explain the role of cloud computing technology in facilitating the application of international financial reporting standards in Iraqi banks, by preparing a checklist that included a set of paragraphs to measure the level of application of IFRSs. In those banks and then the need to use cloud computing technology, and the researchers reached a set of conclusions, including, that cloud computing technology has a role in facilitating the application of international financial reporting standards in the banks, the research sample, because of the ease it provides in preparing and saving accounting information and the possibility of accessing it in any time and from any place where the Internet service is available. The research also found that there is a shortage in the field of local knowledge and professional expertise. In addition to the difficulty of benefiting from international experiences that have succeeded in applying international financial reporting standards due to the difficulty of viewing and analyzing data prepared manually or traditionally, due to the dependence of most of the research sample banks on traditional means in managing their financial activities, which makes it difficult to upload them to the cloud and present them to experts to benefit from Their expertise that facilitates the application of international financial reporting standards. The research recommended the need to take advantage of the capabilities and capabilities provided by cloud computing technology in facilitating the application of international financial reporting standards (IFRS) in the research sample banks and reaping the benefits accrued, as well as benefiting from the experiences of international banks that have succeeded in the field of applying international financial reporting standards, especially in Arab countries. This is due to its proximity to the local environment by developing human resource skills and moving away from traditional means in preparing, preserving and communicating accounting information.
Klasifikasi Clickbait Menggunakan Transformers
Authors: Mori Hovipah Mori Hovipah , Hearani Elin , Jasril Jasril , Syafria Fadhilah
Published: May 2023

Umpan Klik (Clickbait) adalah judul berita yang dibuat oleh penulis bertujuan mendapatkan perhatian pembaca sehingga mereka tidak pernah melewatkan judul. Judul clickbait biasanya unik, membingungkan, dan menggunakan kalimat yang dilebih-lebihkan untuk menarik pembaca agar mengklik tautan. Namun, headline clickbait yang terlihat sangat menarik seringkali tidak sesuai dengan informasi yang ada di headline dan isi beritanya, sehingga dapat berujung pada penyebaran berita bohong dan hoax. Maka dilakukan klasifikasi judul berita clickbait, dalam penelitian ini, akan dilakukan klasifikasi pada judul berita clickbait menggunakan metode Transformers. Jumlah judul berita yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 6632 judul berita Proses klasifikasi judul berita pada penelitian ini meliputi: menngumpulkan data, memberi label data, praproses, EDA, dan klasifikasi menggunakan transformers. Nilai akurasi terbaik yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini sebesar 63% dengan hasil precission 0.63 dan recall 1 denganmenggunakan pembagian data  10 % : 90%.
L’apport de l’archéologie à la reconstitution du réseau routier romain en Normandie
Authors: Lėon Gaël
Published: May 2023

La reprise de la documentation, ancienne et récente, sur les voies antiques de la Normandie occidentale s’est inscrite dans une démarche méthodologique appuyée sur les outils des systèmes d’information géographique. L’élaboration d’un atlas des voies principales et secondaires, conjointement aux travaux réalisés sur les limites de territoires et les agglomérations, a permis d’aborder différentes échelles d’analyse et de représentation, qu’il s’agisse du modelé, du tracé ou de l’itinéraire.
Déterminer les territoires de cités au sortir de la guerre des Gaules : méthodologie d’une enquête entre Seine et Rhin
Authors: Auvertin Rémi , Deru Xavier
Published: May 2023

La restitution des limites de cités romaines repose majoritairement sur une démarche régressive. Nous proposons ici un regard critique sur le travail de restitution réalisé sur les cités de Gaule Belgique dans le cadre du système d’information géographique (SIG) Atlas des provinces romaines de Belgique et de Germanie , dans lequel nous présenterons les diverses couches de données cartographiées et analysées. De rares données antiques peuvent être ainsi confrontées aux territoires médiévaux ( pagi mérovingiens, diocèses des xiii e - xiv e  siècles) et, dans une moindre mesure, à la toponymie. La cartographie des pagi mérovingiens et carolingiens nous conduira également à présenter quelques remarques sur leur distribution et sur leurs relations avec d’autres catégories territoriales du haut Moyen Âge, notamment le diocèse.
Le monde rural dans la vallée du Douro durant l’Antiquité : une relecture de l’occupation des campagnes dans le nord de la Lusitanie ( I er - IV e siècle)
Authors: Silvino Tony , Pereira Pedro , Sá Coixão Antonio , Argant Thierry
Published: May 2023

La partie portugaise de la vallée du Douro recèle un ensemble de sites antiques relativement bien documentés permettant d’esquisser un premier bilan sur les formes de l’habitat rural dans cette région à cheval entre deux provinces romaines : la Tarraconaise au nord et la Lusitanie au sud. Ces découvertes, complétées par une révision partielle de la documentation récoltée, permettent aujourd’hui de mieux connaître la diversité des productions de cette partie de la vallée. Après la conquête romaine sous le règne d’Auguste, avec les guerres cantabriques (25-24 avant notre ère) et la totale pacification du nord-ouest de la péninsule Ibérique, le paysage semble évoluer avec le « déperchement » de la population des petites communautés agricoles indigènes, habitant dans les «  castros  », les oppida locaux, vers des secteurs où les terres sont davantage propices à l’élevage et à l’agriculture. Cette dernière s’inscrit dans le cadre d’un système de production que l’on peut qualifier de polyculture à dominante viticole. La culture des céréales répond aussi bien aux besoins de consommation locaux qu’à la demande des agglomérations. Quant aux formes de l’habitat et à ses équipements, une différence notable se dessine entre les établissements proches de la vallée du Douro, plutôt tournés vers la région de la Galice, et ceux qui se trouvent plus au sud, en contact direct avec la capitale lusitanienne et la Méditerranée.
Les agglomérations de bord de voie sur l’itinéraire Valognes - Bayeux - Lisieux
Authors: Lėon Gaël , Paez-Rezende Laurent
Published: May 2023

Dans le monde rural, les établissements qualifiés d’agglomérations de bord de voie se distinguent, aussi bien par leur position particulière dans le réseau de communication antique que par leur morphologie et par les activités qui leur sont associées. L’étude du site de Goustranville (Calvados) a donné l’occasion de mettre en lumière cette catégorie particulière d’agglomérations, situées dans une grande bande de plaine parallèle au littoral nord de la Normandie occidentale et traversée par le réseau routier établi entre les agglomérations antiques principales de Valognes, Bayeux, Vieux et Lisieux.
Les agglomérations antiques de la presqu’île du Cotentin( I er siècle avant notre ère- V e siècle de notre ère)
Authors: Paez-Rezende Laurent , Jeanne Laurence , Duclos Caroline
Published: May 2023

Valognes, Portbail et Montaigu-la-Brisette sont les trois agglomérations antiques de la presqu’île du Cotentin dont la connaissance a pu être approfondie au cours de ces trois dernières décennies, grâce à des programmes de recherches croisant de multiples démarches (prospections aériennes, pédestres, géophysiques, enquêtes orales, sondages, fouilles). Chaque agglomération adopte un urbanisme différent, et elles semblent relever de trois statuts complémentaires : Valognes, la plus vaste – et la seule à posséder un édifice de spectacle – est le probable chef-lieu de cité. Portbail, tournée vers l’océan, est organisée en deux pôles dissociés. Montaigu, enfin, donne l’image d’une petite bourgade paisible de l’intérieur des terres. Les nouveaux acquis de la recherche viennent éclairer et permettre de comparer le rythme de leurs évolutions, leurs organisations ainsi que leurs niveaux d’équipement.
L’agglomération antique d’Oxellum (Oisseau-le-Petit, Sarthe), données récentes
Authors: Desforges Jean-David
Published: May 2023

L’agglomération antique d’Oisseau-le-Petit ( Oxellum ), sur la frange septentrionale de la cité des Aulerques Cénomans, est surtout connue par les campagnes de fouilles des années 1980. Si elle n’a été étudiée depuis que ponctuellement, en fonction des interventions en archéologie préventive, elle a fait en 2011 l’objet d’une approche approfondie (prospection aérienne, étude documentaire, prospection géophysique et sondage archéologique) dans le cadre d’une évaluation en archéologie programmée. Le présent article fait le bilan de cette recherche qui s’est attachée à éclairer la morphologie et l’organisation de cet espace, sa chronologie et ses dynamiques, notamment sur une insula et sur un édifice de spectacle et ses abords.
La villa romaine de Fordham (Essex, Royaume-Uni). Thermes et mitre de cheminée inédite
Authors: Di Liberto Aurore , Lockwood Franck , Kay Jenny , Mallison John , Oldham Jonathan
Published: May 2023

En 43 de notre ère, l’empereur Claude et son armée partent à la conquête de l’île de Bretagne. Camulodunum  (Colchester, Essex) devient la première capitale romaine de l’île. Une vingtaine d’années plus tard, après avoir maté la révolte de la reine Boudicca, débuta la reconstruction des cités dites « à la romaine » associée à l’implantation de temples dédiés aux dieux romains, de théâtres, et d’autres bâtiments tels que les villae . Depuis 2015, à la suite de prospections (pédestres puis géophysique), des fouilles confirment la présence d’une villa romaine. Les premières recherches ont permis de découvrir les thermes de la villa ainsi qu’un sol de mosaïque dans l’une des pièces adjacentes. Des parallèles peuvent être proposés avec d’autres ensembles thermaux privés dont ceux de la villa de Denton. Des fragments de mitre de cheminée découverts aux pieds des thermes autorisent une reconstitution de cet élément, en comparaison avec d’autres artefacts semblables découverts sur divers sites antiques.
Les agglomérations du nord-est de la Normandie (Eure et Seine-Maritime) durant l’Antiquité tardive
Authors: Éloy-Épailly Laurence
Published: May 2023

Après une présentation de l’état des sources et en s’appuyant sur six cas (Saint-Pierre-de-Varengeville, Le Vieil-Évreux, Brionne, Louviers, Caudebec-lès-Elbeuf et Lillebonne), plusieurs schémas d’évolution des agglomérations secondaires de l’est normand à la fin du Haut-Empire semblent se dessiner. Ils se déclinent de l’abandon de sites à une perpétuation de l’occupation sous des formes plus ou moins disséminées, parfois assorties de changements d’activités. Dans ce dernier cas, une attraction vers les réseaux commerciaux, une périphérisation des occupations et des activités secondaires au sein des anciens édifices monumentaux constituent les trois caractères actuellement discernables à partir de sources à disposition.
La présence de l’État entre Seine et Loire au cours de l’Antiquité tardive
Authors: Quemener Jason
Published: May 2023

Depuis les années 1970, les découvertes susceptibles de trahir la présence de l’armée romaine en Gaule occidentale se sont multipliées. Ces indices sont multiples : fortifications, mentions dans la Notitia Dignitatum et éléments de parure appartenant au costume des officiels romains. Au-delà de la seule explication d’une présence souvent qualifiée de « militaire », ces différents éléments sont susceptibles de montrer l’existence de nouvelles interactions sociales, économiques et politiques entre les cités et l’État central.
Des organisations translocales de jeunes face aux mobilités empêchées par la crise sanitaire. Retours d’expériences d’un partenariat European Youth Together en 2020 et 2021
Authors: Poisson Fransez
Published: May 2023

COME:ON! est un partenariat entre onze organisations gérées par des jeunes, issues de sept villes européennes. Cette initiative a reçu le soutien de l’Agence Exécutive Erasmus+ dans le cadre du programme European Youth Together 2019. Entre janvier 2020 et décembre 2021, un ensemble de mobilités avec les jeunes membres des organisations était prévu, dans la perspective de soutenir leurs engagements dans des projets associatifs locaux, notamment d’occupation de bâtiments vacants. Pour les organisations, le projet était l’occasion de renforcer leurs actions en organisant des rencontres européennes dans leurs lieux d’activités. Comment les dynamiques associatives jeunesses à l’origine d’un programme de mobilités se reconfigurent-elles dans le contexte de crise sanitaire ? Il s’agit ainsi d’expliquer la perspective translocale dans laquelle le partenariat s’inscrit, dans un contexte de soutien intensif à la mobilité de la part des institutions. La question de la reconnaissance de la valeur européenne des activités associatives locales est également étudiée. Ce phénomène semble faciliter la mise en place d’actions européennes localisées entre les organisations, qui peuvent faire émerger certains engagements avec des degrés de synchronisation entre les jeunes des différents pays. La translocalisation de l’occupation des lieux vacants par des organisations de jeunes est finalement analysée pour ouvrir d’autres perspectives de recherches et d’actions.
Going Above and Beyond: Insights into the Lived Experiences of International Online Business Management Education in Times of Transnational Health Crises
Authors: Kromer Steffen
Published: May 2023

Cet article propose de nouvelles perspectives sur les expériences vécues par les enseignants du supérieur, à distance et en présentiel, en période de crise sanitaire transnationale. En conséquence, cette étude ethnographique longitudinale étudie et présente une perspective émique en appui sur 17 mois d’observation des participants d’une population particulière — des étudiants en business management du premier cycle, apprenant en ligne et en présentiel dans une université de sciences appliquées située à Berlin — afin de conceptualiser les processus de réflexion des enseignants en appliquant des analyses thématiques. Cette combinaison permet la création d’une ethnographie riche ou, comme Geertz (1973) l’appelle, d’une «  thick description  », qui ne se limite pas uniquement à l’apprentissage en ligne. Ainsi, l’importance de cette étude réside dans sa contribution à une meilleure compréhension de la manière dont les crises transnationales ont modifié et remodelé le rôle des enseignants dans l’enseignement supérieur, qui visent néanmoins à internationaliser les études de leurs apprenants en repensant leurs approches pédagogiques en période de mobilité physique limitée. Cet article se concentre donc davantage sur les moyens, comme l’influence personnelle de l’enseignant, l’ouverture internationale ou encore l’incarnation de l’internationalisation, par lesquels les enseignants du supérieur construisent et comprennent leurs réalités vécues, et moins sur le nombre d’occurrences mesurables (Cunliffe, 2008). Enfin, donner un sens aux «  thick descriptions  » construites par les enseignants ne reproduit pas la sphère d’étude d’avant la crise, mais façonne plutôt un environnement en évolution rapide, contemporain, instantané et multidimensionnel résultant d’une accessibilité permanente (Bob, Bradshaw, Twining & Walsh, 2010 ; Gatson & Zweernik, 2004). Selon cette compréhension ontologique, cette recherche ethnographique interprétative analyse les enseignants dans leur contexte naturel, spécifique à la crise, en fonction de la façon dont ils construisent leurs réalités vécues, et, donc, dont ils donnent différentes significations à leurs interactions dans des contextes distincts (Denzin & Lincoln, 2003 ; Kromer, 2018).
FRANMOBE, un programme original d’apprentissage du français dans le cadre de la construction de projets de mobilité étudiante
Authors: Puren Christian , Davanture Adriana
Published: May 2023

FRANMOBE est un programme de français développé par le Service de coopération éducative et linguistique de l’Ambassade de France au Brésil avec le soutien de l’Agence universitaire de la francophonie (AUF) en Amérique latine, et en partenariat avec Campus France Brésil et des institutions d’éducation supérieure locales et régionales. Dans la première partie de cet article, nous situons le programme FRANMOBE dans son contexte d’élaboration, en fonction des enjeux qui ont motivé sa création et par rapport à son processus de conception, de type « recherche-action », qui a intégré l’enseignement, la formation d’enseignants et la recherche. Dans une seconde partie, nous présentons l’originalité didactique du cours FRANMOBE en nous concentrant sur ce qui le différencie le plus des types de cours généralement utilisés pour la préparation des étudiants en FLE à la vie professionnelle (cours de FOS, Français sur Objectif Spécifique) ou aux études universitaires en français (cours de FOU, Français sur Objectifs Universitaires).
Alexander vel De animalibus
Authors: Simeoni Francesca
Published: May 2023

La tâche de cette contribution est de situer le traité de Philon d’Alexandrie Alexander vel De ratione quam habere etiam bruta animalia dans le panorama des options philosophiques antiques concernant le statut des animaux et d’interpréter les thèses spécifiques de l’auteur. Dans un premier temps, les positions de Philon et d’Alexandre, les protagonistes du traité, seront brièvement examinées. Ensuite, nous tenterons de retracer leur contexte philosophique : les thèses de Philon, qui exclut les animaux de la rationalité et de la pertinence éthique, semblent faire écho aux positions stoïciennes et se démarquer de la tradition aristotélicienne et platonicienne, cette dernière étant assumée par Alexandre. Dans la dernière partie, l’analyse de cette hypothèse sera étendue à d’autres aspects du corpus philonien, liés surtout aux instances bibliques. Le but est de vérifier si, en dernière analyse, Philon peut être associé au stoïcisme impérial en ce qui concerne la domination homme-animal et au-delà.
Generalized Ricci solitons and Einstein metrics on weak $ K $-contact manifolds
Authors: Rovenski Vladimir
Published: May 2023

We study so-called "weak" metric structures on a smooth manifold, which generalize the metric contact and $ K $-contact structures and allow a new look at the classical theory. We characterize weak $ K $-contact manifolds among all weak contact metric manifolds using the property well known for $ K $-contact manifolds, as well as find when a Riemannian manifold endowed with a unit Killing vector field is a weak $ K $-contact manifold. We also find sufficient conditions for a weak $ K $-contact manifold with a parallel Ricci tensor or with a generalized Ricci soliton structure to be an Einstein manifold.
Biochar in cementitious material—A review on physical, chemical, mechanical, and durability properties
Authors: Pravina Kamini G.  , Tee Kong Fah , Gimbun Jolius , Chin Siew Choo
Published: May 2023

Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) is a crucial building component and a valuable strategic resource. The production of cement accounts for 5% to 10% of global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Over the years, many researchers have been studying ways to reduce the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere caused by cement production. Due to its properties, biochar is found to be an interesting material to be utilised in the construction industry due to its effectiveness in CO2 sequestration. Biochar is a solid residue created by the thermal breakdown of biomass at moderate temperatures (350–700 ℃) without oxygen or with a small amount of oxygen, sometimes known as bio-carbon. Biochar has a wide range of uses, including those for heating and electricity generation, cleaning flue gases, metallurgy, animal husbandry, agriculture, construction materials, and even medicine. The objective of this paper is to review the potential of biochar as a cementitious material by evaluating its physical, chemical, mechanical, and durability properties. Using biochar as a cementitious material makes it possible to conclude that cement production will be reduced over time by partial replacement, which will also promote and encourage sustainable development in the future.
Completely independent spanning trees in some Cartesian product graphs
Authors: Hong Xia , Feng Wei
Published: May 2023

Let $ T_{1}, T_{2}, \dots, T_{k} $ be spanning trees of a graph $ G $. For any two vertices $ u, v $ of $ G $, if the paths from $ u $ to $ v $ in these $ k $ trees are pairwise openly disjoint, then we say that $ T_{1}, T_{2}, \dots, T_{k} $ are completely independent. Hasunuma showed that there are two completely independent spanning trees in any 4-connected maximal planar graph, and that given a graph $ G $, the problem of deciding whether there exist two completely independent spanning trees in $ G $ is NP-complete. In this paper, we consider the number of completely independent spanning trees in some Cartesian product graphs such as $ W_{m}\Box P_{n}, \ W_{m}\Box C_{n}, \ K_{m, n}\Box P_{r}, \ K_{m, n}\Box C_{r}, \ K_{m, n, r}\Box P_{s}, \ K_{m, n, r}\Box C_{s} $.
Excess lifetime extropy for a mixed system at the system level
Authors: Kayid Mohamed , Alshehri Mashael A.
Published: May 2023

We consider a mixed system with $ n $ components, where at time $ t, $ all system components are functioning. We then use the system signature to evaluate the extropy of the excess lifetime of the mixed system, which is a useful criterion for predicting the lifetime of the system. We give several results including expressions, bounds, and order conditions for the above measure. Finally, based on the relative extropy, we establish a criterion for selecting a preferred system that is closely related to the parallel system.
Fixed point theorem on an orthogonal extended interpolative $ \psi\mathcal{F} $-contraction
Authors: Dhanraj Menaha , Gnanaprakasam Arul Joseph , Mani Gunaseelan , Ramaswamy Rajagopalan , Khan Khizar Hyatt , Abdelnaby Ola Ashour A. , Radenović Stojan
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we establish the fixed point results for an orthogonal extended interpolative Ciric Reich-Rus type $ \psi\mathcal{F} $-contraction mapping on an orthogonal complete $ \mathfrak{b} $-metric spaces and give an example to strengthen our main results. Furthermore, we present an application to fixed point results to find analytical solutions for functional equation.
Integral inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard type via $ q-h $ integrals
Authors: Chen Dong , Anwar Matloob , Farid Ghulam , Bibi Waseela
Published: May 2023

The well-known Hermite-Hadamard inequality for convex functions is extensively studied for different kinds of integrals and derivatives. This paper investigates some of its variants for $ q-h $-integrals using properties of convex functions. Inequalities for $ q $-integrals that have been published in recent years can be extracted from the main results of this paper.
Consensus of double integrator multiagent systems under nonuniform sampling and changing topology
Authors: Sevim Ufuk , Goren-Sumer Leyla
Published: May 2023

This article considers a consensus problem of multiagent systems with double integrator dynamics under nonuniform sampling. In the considered problem, the maximum sampling time can be selected arbitrarily. Moreover, the communication graph can change to any possible topology as long as its associated graph Laplacian has eigenvalues in an arbitrarily selected region. Existence of a controller that ensures consensus in this setting is shown when the changing topology graphs are undirected and have a spanning tree. Also, explicit bounds for controller parameters are given. A sufficient condition is given to solve the consensus problem based on making the closed loop system matrix a contraction using a particular coordinate system for general linear dynamics. It is shown that the given condition immediately generalizes to changing topology in the case of undirected topology graphs. This condition is applied to double integrator dynamics to obtain explicit bounds on the controller.
Time-dependent asymptotic behavior of the solution for evolution equation with linear memory
Authors: Liu Tingting , Sharfi Tasneem Mustafa Hussain , Ma Qiaozhen
Published: May 2023

In this article, by using the operator decomposition technique, we discuss the existence of a time-dependent global attractor for a nonlinear evolution equation with linear memory within the theory of time-dependent space. Furthermore, the regularity and asymptotic structure of the time-dependent attractor are proved, which means that the time-dependent attractor of the evolution equation converges to the attractor of the limit wave equation when the coefficient $ \varepsilon(t)\rightarrow0 $ as $ t\rightarrow \infty $.
Certain structural properties for Cayley regularity graphs of semigroups and their theoretical applications
Authors: Nupo Nuttawoot , Panma Sayan
Published: May 2023

An element $ x $ in a semigroup is said to be regular if there exists an element $ y $ in the semigroup such that $ x = xyx $. The element $ y $ is said to be a regular part of $ x $. Define the Cayley regularity graph of a semigroup $ S $ to be a digraph with vertex set $ S $ and arc set containing all ordered pairs $ (x, y) $ such that $ y $ is a regular part of $ x $. In this paper, certain classes of Cayley regularity graphs such as complete digraphs, connected digraphs and equivalence digraphs are investigated. Furthermore, structural properties of the Cayley regularity graphs are theoretically applied to study perfect matchings of other algebraic graphs.
Double-integrator consensus for a switching network without dwell time
Authors: Chen Xiaofeng
Published: May 2023

Due to a failure of communication, the connections among multi-agent system may switch extremely frequently. This paper focuses on the consensus of a multi-agent system with double-integrator dynamics in a generalized uniformly jointly connected switching network environment without dwell time. We prove that the distributed controller is robust against unreliable communication. The stability of the closed-loop system is proved by a virtual output technique and the generalized Krasovskii-LaSalle theorem. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed controller, a simulation example including a uniformly jointly connected network with dwell time and generalized uniformly jointly connected network without dwell time is presented.
Analysis of a stochastic SIB cholera model with saturation recovery rate and Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process
Authors: Wen Buyu , Liu Bing , Cui Qianqian
Published: May 2023

In this paper, a stochastic SIB(Susceptible-Infected-Vibrios) cholera model with saturation recovery rate and Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process is investigated. It is proved that there is a unique global solution for any initial value of the model. Furthermore, the sufficient criterion of the stationary distribution of the model is obtained by constructing a suitable Lyapunov function, and the expression of probability density function is calculated by the same condition. The correctness of the theoretical results is verified by numerical simulation, and the specific expression of the marginal probability density function is obtained.
Dermatopathia Pigmentosa Reticularis
Authors: Rajan Aswath , Itaiya Vivekbhai , Sakhardande Simanthini , Pai Varadharaj , Shukla Pankaj
Published: May 2023

Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis is a rare autosomal dominant disorder. It is an ectodermal dysplasia, characterized by a triad of generalized reticulate hyperpigmentation, noncicatricial alopecia, and onychodystrophy. The mode of inheritance is probably autosomal dominant associated with mutation in keratin 14 on chromosome 17. We report the case of a 31-year-old male presented with reticulate hyperpigmentation all over the body with diffuse noncicatricial alopecia and onychodystrophy of the finger and toe nails. He also had palmoplantar hypohydrosis and poorly developed dermatoglyphics. There were no other findings of ectodermal-derived organ involvement.
Reticulate Acropigmentation of Dohi
Authors: Jainendra Jinal , Shah Juhi Devyangbhai , Patel Dhruv Ramanbhai , Nair Pragya Ashok
Published: May 2023

Reticulate acropigmentation of Dohi is a rare genodermatosis inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. It is a localized form of dyschromatosis universalis hereditarian, characterized by the presence of hyperpigmented and hypopigmented macules with symmetrical, irregular size and shape forming a reticulate pattern over the dorsa of the hands and feet. Onset is normally in the first decade but occasionally be delayed. Biopsy is not diagnostic but helps to rule out its differentials. Dermoscopy is a new investigative tool which gives specific characteristic changes. We report two cases of acropigmentation of Dohi with classical dermatoscopic changes reported previously and some new features. No treatment is effective for this genodermatosis.