bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi pada Perusahaan Sektor Properti dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2022-2023)
Authors: Pratama Mohammad Rian , Utami Endang Sri
Published: November 2024

The worth of a firm is a crucial element. This is because it can reflect how well a corporation performs. Company performance consists of various components, one of which is financial performance. Investors often use financial performance as a parameter when making stock investment decisions. This study aimed to prove whether financial performance affects the value of companies in the property and real estate sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2022-2023. The population observed in this study is all companies in the property and real estate sector listed on the Indonesia stock exchange for 2022-2023. The sample collection uses certain criteria better known as purposive sampling, so there are 60 sample companies, and the total research data is 120. The analysis method is done by applying the classical assumption test and multiple linear analysis, with a decision stating that the data is normally distributed and free from all symptoms of basic assumptions in regression analysis. Hypothesis testing reveals that partial results of liquidity, profitability, and activity variables can affect firm value, while solvency variables cannot affect firm value. For simultaneous testing, liquidity, solvency, profitability, and activity variables can affect firm value. The outcomes of this study are expected to participate in the development of financial theory which will certainly help enrich the understanding of how firm financial elements influence value and can accommodate financial analysts in making more informed decisions.
Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Cedera Ligamen Cruciatum Anterior
Authors: Adhitya Prabawa I Wayan Ryan
Published: November 2024

Di dunia olahraga, ligamen cruciatum anterior (anterior cruciate ligament/ACL) memiliki peran yang sangat penting untuk menjaga stabilitas dan fungsi sendi lutut. Cedera ACL paling sering terjadi pada usia 20 hingga 40 tahun dan dapat disebabkan oleh kondisi fisik tidak seimbang, yang dapat menyebabkan masalah seperti kehilangan kekuatan, kestabilan, dan kemampuan bergerak. Jika tidak diterapi dengan benar, cedera ACL dapat menyebabkan gangguan gerak.
Kajian Manfaat Diet Mediterania
Authors: Priskila Loury , Perkasa Tengku Arief Buana , Wijaya Yogik Onky Silvana
Published: November 2024

Perkembangan pesat ilmu nutrigenomik dan nutrigenetik telah banyak membantu pemahaman akan pentingnya interaksi faktor genetik, nutrisi, dan lingkungan dalam menjaga kesehatan manusia. Gaya hidup sehat seperti aktivitas fisik yang cukup dan pola diet sehat telah banyakdilaporkan dapat menurunkan risiko berbagai penyakit. Salah satu pola diet sehat yang banyak dipelajari adalah pola diet mediterania (MedDiet). MedDiet merupakan pola diet berbasis nabati yang tinggi komponen serat dan asam lemak tidak jenuh serta rendah konsumsi produk dagingdan produk olahan susu. Studi pustaka ini bertujuan untuk merangkum manfaat MedDiet terhadap kesehatan dan mekanismenya.
Potensi Sekretom Mesenchymal Stem Cell untuk Terapi Regeratif Penyakit Paru Fibrosis
Authors: Kartika Ronald , Timotius Kris Herawan
Published: November 2024

Terapi seluler dengan mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) yang berkaitan dengan sifat anti-inflamasi, imunomodulator, regeneratif, pro-angiogenik, dan anti-fibrotik menawarkan pendekatan baru untuk penyakit paru fibrosis. Efek terapeutik tersebut dikaitkan dengan MSC-secretome yangterbuat dari protein larut bebas dan vesikel ekstraseluler (EV). Ulasan ini merangkum beberapa literatur terkait efikasi dan keamanan produk turunan MSC pada model pra-klinis penyakit paru, menunjukkan zat aktif biologis dalam MSC-secretome dan mekanismenya dalam regenerasi jaringan. Pandangan perspektif ini menunjukkan sekretom sebagai produk obat berkualitas, aman, dan efektif.
Nutrition Design Modeling Method Development for Adana Origin Maize Starch Granules by Structural and Elemental Analysis
Authors: Ermurat Yakup
Published: November 2024

The granules of Adana origin maize starch were treated with thermal, acidic and amylase enzyme degradation processes and examined using the Field Emission Gun – Scanning Electron Microscope (FEG-SEM) to determine the structure analysis and composition modeling. The morphology deformation of the starch granules in shape, surface and size, and elemental analysis peaks and data were determined upon degradation. The microstructure images resulted the occurrence of stretches and slit cracks on the nanoparticle surface and high carbohydrate carbon elemental compound. The degraded amylopectin layers upon the conversion stages were notably presented with high clarity ever published. Investigation of the treated starch granules presented that the granules presented an explicit swelled, splintered and spherical granules model, and a high carbon carbohydrate nutrition model. The swelling and gelling existence temperature of the starch samples were detected as 69 °C.
Leveraging Microsoft sentinel and logic apps for automated cyber threat response
Authors: Dakić Vedran , Morić Zlatan , Kapulica Ana , Regvart Damir
Published: November 2024

An integrated approach to automated cyber threat response is explored in this paper, with Microsoft Sentinel's Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) capabilities being leveraged alongside Logic Apps' workflow automation within the Azure ecosystem. Efficient identification and automated mitigation of security incidents are enabled by a combination of AI-driven analytics and advanced threat-hunting capabilities, resulting in a substantial reduction of manual intervention and response times. The approach is demonstrated to contribute scientifically across three core areas: (1) a novel integration of Sentinel's SIEM with Logic Apps is proposed to streamline response workflows using automated playbooks; (2) the effectiveness of the system is assessed through multiple cyber threat scenarios, including automated account blocking and virtual machine isolation in response to identified threats; and (3) Sentinel's performance is evaluated relative to other SIEM solutions, such as Splunk and IBM QRadar, particularly in Azure-centric and hybrid environments. The potential of Microsoft Sentinel and Logic Apps to advance proactive cybersecurity defenses is underscored, while key limitations in scalability and cross-platform adaptability are also identified.
An online review on customer satisfaction of mid-to-high-end health and wellness hotels in China
Authors: Xiaolin Chen , Marzuki Azizan
Published: November 2024

The rapid development of information technology has enabled the collection of online review data, which provides a more precise representation of hotel guest satisfaction. It is crucial to investigate the factors that impact hotel guest satisfaction as identified through online review content. This study will examine relevant scholarly literature on online reviews and concentrate on 50 mid-to-high-end health and wellness hotels in China. Python is utilized to crawl the online review database, and a comprehensive analysis is conducted on the semantic keywords and categories present in customer online review statements. Service, traffic, catering, and other variables are identified as determinants of customer satisfaction in mid-to-high-end health and wellness hotels through factor analysis. This article will propose specific measures and recommendations to improve customer satisfaction in health and wellness hotels, attract more customers, and contribute to the sustainable development of the industry.
Research and development of nano-particles in drug delivery
Authors: Choudhary Suraj
Published: November 2024

Nano-technology has revolutionized the pharmaceutical industry, offering a plethora of tools and strategies for drug discovery and development. This review paper delves into the transformative role of nano-materials, particularly nano-particles, in enhancing therapeutic efficacy and overcoming limitations associated with conventional drug delivery systems. We explore how nano-technology facilitates targeted drug delivery, improving drug bio-availability and reducing undesirable side effects. Additionally, the review sheds light on the application of nano-technology in diagnostics and disease imaging, enabling earlier and more accurate disease detection. Furthermore, the paper discusses the ongoing research efforts in utilizing nano-particles for gene therapy and personalized medicine. We address the challenges and considerations surrounding the implementation of nano-technology in pharmaceuticals, including potential safety concerns and regulatory hurdles. Finally, the review concludes by emphasizing the immense potential of nano-technology in shaping the future of pharmaceutical research and development, paving the way for more effective and targeted therapies.
New Strategies for Boosting Localization Accuracy in Wireless Sensor Nodes
Authors: T P Mohankumar , Ramesh D.
Published: November 2024

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), accurate and energy-efficient localization of sensor nodes remains a challenging task despite significant advancements. Current geolocation algorithms often struggle with scalability, adaptability, and energy efficiency, particularly in large-scale, dynamic environments where node failures or random shifts occur. This paper proposes a novel Secure Node Localization (SABWP-NL) approach, combining Self-Adaptive Binary Waterwheel Plant Optimization (SABWP) and Bayesian optimization to enhance localization accuracy, scalability, energy efficiency, and robustness. The method evaluates node trust using Dempster-Shafer Evidence Theoryto secure localization against rogue nodes and optimizes the localization process through trilateral and multilateration systems. The SABWP-NL approach demonstrates superior performance in terms of localized nodes and localization error compared to existing techniques like BWP, ROA, and AO. Results show that SABWP-NL achieves the highest number of localized nodes and the lowest localization error, making it a promising solution for efficient and secure node localization in WSNs.
Using AI for Dynamic Resource Allocation and Performance Optimization in Software Systems
Authors: Kumar Mrinal , Gore Mayur Prakashrao
Published: November 2024

This research work aims at evaluating the possibilities of using artificial intelligence in dynamic resource management and optimization of software system performance. In today’s complex world of application usage, normal methods of resource management are unable to cater to these dynamic needs and fulfill its usage potential. In this work, an assessment of three mainstream AI techniques – reinforcement learning, neural network, and genetic algorithm – is performed based on performance indicators such as resource utilization and consumption, average response time, throughput, costs, prediction capability, stability, and time taken to converge. The results show that the neural networks have the best resource acquisition performance as well as response rates, while the reinforcement learning has the best cost management and flexibility rates. As it has been pointed out, genetic algorithms are quite useful in finding optimization solutions, however real-time responsiveness is lack. Thus, the results provide significant understating of how to choose the proper AI technique depending on the specific application needs which in turn will be useful for organizations willing to improve their resource management using AI-based solutions.
DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE OF GENERAL EMOTIONAL OF GENERAL EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN MODERN ADOLESCENTS
Authors:   Oriental University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Department of ‘Pedagogy of Continuing Education’ Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, K. B. Murotmusaev , U. Yusupov ,   Oriental University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Department of ‘Pedagogy of Continuing Education’ assistant of the department, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2024

This article reveals the significance of emotional intelligence for a human being, in particular, for an adolescent; characteristic features of emotional intelligence development in adolescents of 14-17 years old are given. Also the article contains the results of the research of pupils of 9-11th grades. The comparative analysis of the above-mentioned research with the results of the study of emotional intelligence in schools in the 2023/2024 academic year gives a clear picture of the development of emotional intelligence in modern adolescents.
PECULIARITIES OF EMOTIONAL SPHERE DEVELOPMENT IN ADOLESCENCE
Authors:   Oriental University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Department of ‘Pedagogy of Continuing Education’ Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, K.B. Murotmusaev , U. С. Yusupov ,   Oriental University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Department of ‘Pedagogy of Continuing Education’ assistant of the department, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2024

This article deals with the issue of evaluation of emotional intelligence in adolescence of young generation. It gives a detailed description on the characteristic features of emotional intelligence and the importance of proper formation of emotional intelligence in adolescents in the stage of development as a person.
EDUCATIONAL COOPERATION BETWEEN UZBEKISTAN AND GERMANY
Authors:   Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Department of Master's Degree, Methodology of Teaching of Social and Humanitarian Sciences, majoring in history, 2nd year Master student, Uzbekistan, Mardon Sultanov
Published: November 2024

This article is analyzed considering cooperation between Uzbekistan and Germany in the field of Education. In May 2023, details of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev's visit to Germany were reported. In addition, in this article we will talk about what educational relations are between Germany and Uzbekistan and the great interest in the study of German culture and language in Uzbekistan, as well as the establishment of partnerships with more than 30 German universities in the field of higher education at the moment.
The role of Macedonia in the decline of Aiakid monarchy in Molossia/Epeiros
Authors: Carney Elizabeth D.
Published: November 2024

From the late 6th century BC on, close connections between the political actors of Thrace, Hellespontine Phrygia, Persia, Athens, and, during their times of Greek supremacy, Sparta and Thebes are attested. When Macedonia advanced to the Hellespontine sphere, the basic understanding was ultimately disturbed. Aiming at controlling both sides of the straits, Philip could take the Phrygian satraps at the climax of their influence as an example and pursue a mirror-image policy. This paper explores the ways Philip’s connection with Artabazos may have provided him with insights into the political networks and structures in the area. It also considers the history of family ties between the Argeads and the family of Artabazos.
Tymphaia(ns): Molossian(s) or Macedonian(s)?
Authors: Xydopoulos Ioannis K.
Published: November 2024

The Tymphaians, like the Orestai, were considered as Molossian tribes by the end of the sixth century BC. One should not make the common mistake of interpreting the Macedonian expansion in these areas with the help of much later literary sources depicting the conditions in these areas under Roman rule, especially those of the Roman province of Macedonia, thus ignoring the earlier sources; therefore, one should not include Tymphaia in the “original” Macedonian regions. Tymphaia was incorporated in the Macedonian kingdom after 351 or 342 by Philip II, thus becoming thereafter an integral part of Macedonia and the theater of crucial decisions regarding the Macedonian throne. The preexisting institutions of the Tymphaians were not abolished after this incorporation. Their characterization as “Macedonians” by Arrian is related to the political use of the “national” adjective “Macedonians”, i.e., subjects of the Macedonian king. The tribal organization of the region must also have played an important role in the perception of the Tymphaians by the southern Greeks. In this context, one can only admit one’s inability to proceed to further suggestions or assumptions, as the surviving written testimonies are scarce. Perhaps, vital in this direction will be the data given to the historians through the archaeological excavations conducted in the area and the possible identification of the settlements mentioned in the scarce literary sources.
Cultural Exchanges between Macedonia and Thrace in the Fourth and Third Centuries BC
Authors: Palagia Olga
Published: November 2024

In the second half of the fourth and the first half of the third century B.C. elite burials in Macedonia and Thrace consisted of chamber tombs furnished with wooden or stone couches, vessels for eating and drinking, weapons, clothes, and jewels. Chamber tombs were usually covered with mounds and were accessible via built corridors. Macedonian tombs, however, were built underground while Thracian tombs were at ground level or higher. The Thracians preferred beehive tombs and corbel vault roofs, whereas Macedonian tombs were covered with the barrel vault, which was probably invented in Macedonia. The barrel vaults of Macedonian tombs were disguised behind elaborate architectural façades, but Thracian tombs generally lacked façades. The higher echelons of the Macedonian army complemented their defensive armor with iron pectorals carrying silver gilt decoration which were manufactured in Thrace or imitated Thracian models. After Philip II’s conquest of the Odrysian kingdom, the Macedonians introduced a burial ritual which involved transport amphorae, inspired by Thracian practice. The builders of Thracian tombs occasionally imitated the marble doors of Macedonian tombs. The drinking sets found in Thracian tombs have their closest parallels in Macedonia. The influence of Macedonian chamber tombs can be detected, among others, in the Naip tomb in southeastern Thrace and in a number of chamber tombs with barrel vaults in the Getic kingdom. The Sveshtari tomb, attributed to one of the rulers of the Getai, includes a wall-painting showing the ruler on horseback, wearing a ram’s horn over his right ear in imitation of Alexander the Great on the coinage of Lysimachos. This represents the pinnacle of Macedonian influence on the culture of Thrace.
Small talk strategies card game for English language learners: Development and future directions
Authors: Vegel Anton , Hill Richard
Published: November 2024

Background: EFL contexts require instructors to create opportunities for natural or improvised communication which can reflect ‘real world’ conversations.
Aim: We aimed to improve on a small talk strategies non-game technique with a game-based technique for EFL contexts.
Methods: We developed and deployed a game-based technique using a playtesting approach.
Results: Positive findings (game affordances and pedagogical potential) are preliminary and descriptive in nature. Interaction constructs are proposed to guide future research.
Conclusion: Small talk strategies practice with a game-based technique shows promising pedagogical potential, but further verification is required.
Psicologia baseada em evidências na formação profissional de psicologia
Authors: Silva Jose Belinny Lopes da , Melo Nídime Lobo de
Published: November 2024

A introdução da Psicologia Baseada em Evidências (PBE) nos currículos de Psicologia oferece uma série de benefícios significativos, sendo um elemento transformador no processo educacional dos futuros psicólogos. Diante desse contexto, o objetivo geral da pesquisa é realizar uma revisão da literatura com a finalidade de destacar a relevância da psicologia baseada em evidências na formação profissional de psicologia. Os objetivos específicos são: compreender os conceitos e fundamentos da Psicologia Baseada em Evidências (PBE); entender a Psicologia Baseada em Evidências (PBE) e sua importancia na Formação Profissional do psicólogo; e evidenciar o impacto da Psicologia Baseada em Evidências (PBE) na Prática Clínica e Científica. A discussão dos autores reflete a importância da Psicologia Baseada em Evidências (PBE) na formação profissional dos psicólogos. Henriques e Bravin (2022) destacam o desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências profissionais através do serviço de psicologia aplicada. Meyer e Sampaio (2019) enfatizam a relevância da primeira disciplina sobre PBE no Brasil para a formação de psicólogos. Silva et al. (2020) discutem a aprendizagem de competências gerais na graduação em Psicologia, enquanto Vieira e Dellazzana-Zanon (2022) exploram a importância do estágio extracurricular e dos projetos de vida. Esses trabalhos ilustram como a PBE pode ser integrada à formação profissional, promovendo uma prática psicológica ética, eficaz e baseada em evidências.
Casos de eventos supostamente atribuíveis à vacinação ou à imunização da vacina contra a COVID-19 no estado do Amazonas
Authors: Santos Sarah Rebeca Oliveira , Santos Erian de Almeida , Nascimento Pármenas Costa Macedo do , Ramos Tatyana Costa Amorim , Fernandes Leíse Gomes
Published: November 2024

A pandemia da Covid-19 demandou a implementação acelerada de programas de vacinação contra a doença em todo o mundo. Nesse cenário, monitorar possíveis eventos adversos relacionados à imunização (ESAVI) tornou-se fundamental para garantir a segurança e efetividade das campanhas. Diante disso, o objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma análise descritiva dos casos de ESAVI notificados no estado do Amazonas entre janeiro de 2021 e dezembro de 2023, tendo como base o sistema de informação em saúde e-SUS Notifica. Foram incluídas 1.324 notificações no período. A maioria dos casos ocorreu em mulheres (58%), na faixa etária de 20-39 anos (42,6%), com raça parda (66,5%) e residentes na capital Manaus (83,3%). Quanto ao imunizante, a Coronavac apresentou a maior proporção de notificações (49,2%). Em relação à gravidade, 92,3% foram classificados como não graves. Os resultados evidenciam que o sistema de farmacovigilância é essencial para monitorar continuamente a segurança das vacinas incorporadas, permitindo identificar grupos de maior risco e subsidiar o aprimoramento das estratégias de imunização. Dessa forma, é possível gerar evidências que fortaleçam a confiança da população nos benefícios da vacinação em massa.
A (in) constitucionalidade no direito sucessório entre irmãos unilaterais e bilaterais
Authors: Silva Amanda Sofia Arruda
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo tem por finalidade analisar o artigo 1.841 do Código Civil de 2002, que trata da sucessão entre irmãos unilaterais e bilaterais, frente ao princípio constitucional da isonomia, perpassando o princípio da afetividade, a fim de se chegar a uma possível inconstitucionalidade do referido dispositivo. O estudo começa com uma breve explicação sobre Direito Sucessório, com ênfase nos direitos sucessórios dos colaterais, protagonistas deste trabalho. Após, passa-se a análise das variadas formas de filiação presentes no código civil de 1916, bem como ao novo paradigma trazido pela Constituição Federal de 1988, que passou a garantir plena igualdade e proteção aos filhos, independente da carga genética, considerando agora os laços afetivos. Com tais analises poderemos verificar a relevância do presente tema, tendo em vista que o dispositivo em análise se trata de uma repetição de um artigo de um Código revogado, ultrapassado, que não reflete a atual realidade e, com isso, gera prejuízos aos titulares do direito, o que mostra sua inconstitucionalidade ou, no mínimo, falta de adequação. O método utilizado foi o dedutivo e o tipo de pesquisa é teórica bibliográfica, constitucional e jurisprudencial.
Óleo essencial de laranja doce no tratamento complementar da ansiedade
Authors: Leal Priscila Santos , Bastos Wylma Danuzza Guimarães , Costa Suzana Santos da , Lima Tarciana Maria Pereira de , Costa Roumayne Medeiros Ferreira , Oliveira Elizandra Cassia da Silva , Tavares Lucídia de Medeiros , Randau Karina Perrelli
Published: November 2024

O uso de óleos essenciais por inalação é considerado atualmente um tratamento de suporte eficaz na redução da ansiedade; firmada pela Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares no Sistema Único de Saúde. É incipiente publicações sobre sua efetividade individual, ou seja, não combinada a outras terapias. Portanto, quais estudos revelam o uso individual da aromaterapia com óleo essencial da laranja doce no tratamento complementar da ansiedade? O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar o uso individual da aromaterapia com óleo essencial da laranja doce no tratamento complementar da ansiedade. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura; utilizaram-se as bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE via Pubmed e SciELO disponibilizados diretamente pelo site ou através do Portal Capes, sem limite de tempo. A amostra final foi composta de cinco estudos primários. Os resultados comprovaram sua influência nos sistemas nitrérgico e serotonérgico para seu efeito ansiolítico; além de seus efeitos subjetivos relacionados individualmente e culturalmente moldados ou associados por memórias, experiências e expectativas. Instrumentos validados para avaliar a ansiedade é um parâmetro útil que comprava sua eficácia em reduzir níveis de ansiedade. A prevenção e promoção a saúde utilizando a aromaterapia com oleo essencial de laranja doce apresenta evidências científicas que embasam sua efetividade e eficiência individual na pratica assistencial a saúde.
Percepções acerca da comunicação da equipe de enfermagem no Centro de Terapia Intensiva
Authors: Oliveira Emerson Gomes de , Paula Júnior Newton Ferreira de , Bonito Rosuita Fratari
Published: November 2024

Este estudo objetivou identificar a associação entre as diferentes percepções dos trabalhadores da equipe de enfermagem acerca do perfil de comunicação no ambiente de trabalho, constituindo-se como um estudo transversal, de abordagem mista, que utilizou um questionário semiestruturado, com doze questões sociodemográficas e nove que abordavam os processos de comunicação. A interpretação das informações foi realizada com auxílio do software Jamovi e por meio da análise temática de Minayo. Foram informantes da pesquisa 47 profissionais de enfermagem, 26 (55%) do sexo feminino e 21 (45%) do sexo masculino, com idade média de 38,79 ±11,08 anos. A maioria, 78,7%, afirmou que a comunicação entre os membros da equipe de enfermagem não era a ideal. As comunicações que apresentaram propensão a eventos adversos estavam relacionadas às passagens de plantão, às medicações, às intercorrências e aos procedimentos invasivos. A comunicação e a gestão de conflitos demonstraram fragilidades. Os problemas internos em uma organização, como falhas na comunicação, ocasionam um ciclo de insatisfação que repercute na saúde do trabalhador, em sua vida pessoal e, como consequência, na qualidade da assistência e do cuidado ao paciente.
Proposta e aplicação do índice de avaliação rápida de qualidade de áreas florestadas em área verde urbana em Maringá-PR
Authors: Zeidan Dalton Nasser Muhammad , Ferreira Maria Eugênia Moreira Costa
Published: November 2024

As áreas verdes urbanas são importantes remanescentes compostos pela diversidade atual de elementos bióticos e abióticos, as quais contribuem para a qualidade ambiental e de vida. A análise ambiental pautada na ótica da biogeografia contribui com a interpretação dos estágios sucessionais de regeneração das áreas verdes urbanas, qualidade do solo e riqueza de espécies arbóreas, assim como a espacialização dos elementos amostrados. Neste sentido este trabalho propõe uma metodologia, baseada no levantamento florístico (de espécies arbóreas nativas e exóticas, jovens e adultas), avaliação visual do solo e em cocientes entre indicadores ambientais que compõe o índice de Avaliação Rápida de Qualidade de Áreas Florestadas. A área verde urbana conservada avaliada neste trabalho apresentou boa qualidade de solo com um escore de 43,5 pontos, com 71 espécies arbóreas, das quais 65 são nativas e 6 são exóticas, com predomínio de espécies não pioneiras, entomofílicas e zoocóricas, entre os componentes jovem e adulto. Dentro da composição do índice de Avaliação Rápida de Qualidade de Áreas Florestadas foi obtido o valor 4,08, que qualifica a área verde objeto de estudo em boa às condições ambientais observadas. O Índice proposto, ao considerar o solo e a flora aborda aspectos importante da qualidade ambiental para avaliação da condição atual, monitoramento ao longo do tempo, além de fornecer informações para direcionar ações para o uso/conservação da área avaliada.
أخلاقيات إدارة الأزمات في الهدي النبوي
Authors: Sıddık Muhammed
Published: November 2024

تعالج هذه الورقة العلمية كيف أدار النبي عليه الصلاة والسلام الأزمات التي حصلت في عهد النبوة، والهدف الأساسي للورقة هو في معرفة الأخلاقيات التي طبقها النبي عليه الصلاة والسلام أثناء إدارته للأزمات، ذلك أن الأخلاقيات تحيل الإنسان إلى منظومة من القيم والواجبات المتعددة، والكشف عن هذه الأخلاقيات يعيننا على فهم سنة النبي عليه الصلاة والسلام، لذا قام البحث بالنظر في تصرفات النبي عليه الصلاة والسلام في الأزمات، ثم فهم المعاني المشتركة فيما بينها، ومن ثم إعادة تصنيف هذه التصرفات وفق المعاني المشتركة. أهمية البحث تنبع من ضرورة فهم المنهجية التي اتبعها النبي عليه الصلاة والسلام وكيف أسس لهذه المنهجية على مبادئ أخلاقية، ولذلك فإن السؤال الأساسي للبحث يتمثل في ضرورة الكشف عن هذه القيم، وكيف انعكست على الفكر الإسلامي فقهاً. تناول الباحث حجية التصرفات النبوية في تلك الأزمات، وكيف يجب علينا أن نفهم هذه التصرفات، أو بتعبير آخر كيف يجب علينا أن نقتدي بالنبي عليه الصلاة والسلام في تلك التصرفات، من طرف آخر قام البحث بتحليل ما أفرزته الأزمات على الجانب الديني، وكيف أدار النبي عليه الصلاة والسلام النقاشات من جانب ديني، حيث لاحظ البحث أن النبي تقبل النقاشات الدينية، لكن في نفس الوقت وضع أسسا لإدارة هذه النقاشات، وكان منهجه قائما على بيان البعد التكويني والاجتماعي لهذه الأزمات.
الكلمات المفتاحية
ZIELONE ZARZĄDZANIE W GMINIE NA PRZYKŁADZIE TWORZENIA SYSTEMÓW GOSPODAROWANIA ODPADAMI KOMUNALNYMI
Authors: Gołębiewski Krzysztof , Kosiak Piotr
Published: November 2024

Artykuł podejmuje jeden z istotnych elementów współczesnego podejścia do zarządzania jednostkami samorządu terytorialnego jakim jest zielone zarządzanie. Jednocześnie stanowi on podstawę do podjęcia dalszych rozważań w zakresie wykorzystywania zasad zielonego zarządzania w tworzeniu systemów gospodarowania odpadami komunalnymi przez gminy. W obliczu rosnących wyzwań środowiskowych, w tym problemu nadmiernej produkcji odpadów, gminy stają przed koniecznością wprowadzenia bardziej zrównoważonych i efektywnych systemów gospodarowania odpadami komunalnymi. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi wstęp do dalszych rozważań na temat tego jak zielone zarządzanie, realizowane poprzez tworzenie systemów gospodarowania odpadami, może wpłynąć na poprawę jakości środowiska lokalnego oraz jak nowoczesne technologie i innowacje wspierają ten proces.
ESTUDO DAS AÇÕES DE PROMOÇÃO E PREVENÇÃO EM SAÚDE DA MULHER: ENFOQUE EM CÂNCER DE COLO UTERINO, CÂNCER DE MAMA E INFECÇÕES SEXUALMENTE TRANSMISSÍVEIS
Authors: Santos Vera Lúcia Fugita dos , Junqueira Ana Elisa Teixeira , Consulin Vitoria , Costa Maria Eduarda Silva , Fortalesa Júlia Carvalho , Castilho Júlia Colato , Debortolli Vinícius Bogaz , Fuzete Amanda Perinelli , Giacheto Clara Dalul , de Lima Beatriz Matias
Published: November 2024

No Brasil, um dos tumores que mais acomete as mulheres é o de colo uterino, sendo o terceiro tipo mais incidente. A melhor forma de prevenção é uso de preservativos nas relações sexuais e vacinação, além do rastreio pela coleta da colpocitologia oncótica - Papanicolaou. Outra neoplasia que acomete mulheres é o câncer de mama, sendo que no Brasil foi estimado para 2021, mais de 65.000 casos novos. Além disso, as infecções sexualmente transmissíveis são comuns entre as mulheres, sendo necessário a realização de testes rápidos para detecção de Hepatite B e C, Sífilis e HIV. Objetivos: Promover a saúde da mulher e prevenir as principais doenças ginecológicas e infecções sexualmente transmissíveis - IST, por meio da realização da coleta de material para colpocitologia oncótica; realização do exame clínico das mamas para rastreio de câncer de mama; realização de educação em saúde para prevenção de IST. Métodos: Pesquisa-ação, descritiva, de caráter exploratória, com análise quanti-qualitativa. Resultados: Entre outros, observou-se que a maioria das participantes (46%) estavam na faixa etária de 20 a 40 anos; 61% haviam realizado a última coleta de Papanicolaou no ano de 2021; em relação à contracepção, 77% informaram não fazer uso de pílula anticoncepcional e; ao exame clínico das mamas, 92% não apresentaram nenhuma alteração. Conclusões: A realização do estudo oportunizou a colaboração com os serviços da Atenção Básica na promoção da saúde da mulher e ações de educação em saúde para o desenvolvimento da autonomia e do autocuidado.
NEW HYDRODYNAMIC LEVELING SYSTEM
Authors: Palikyan Frunzik
Published: November 2024

They were studied and analyzed by National Polytechnic University of Armenia and created by HDLS-10D and by the National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia of Geodesy of Problematic Laboratory, improved with Practical and laboratory test works performed with two samples of HDLS respectively. Practical and laboratory test works performed with two samples of HDLS respectively. Based on the methods of their measurement and calculation of vertical movements, the author proposed a new project of HDLS, the working principle of which is as follows. The working fluid is poured into the working tank at a constant speed with the help of a faucet, from where the sensors are moved, through which direct and measurements in reverse directions. The advantages and disadvantages of the proposed system over the previous HDLS are given.
MALWARE OBFUSCATION MODEL USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Jamgharyan Timur , Khemchyan Artak
Published: November 2024

The paper presents the results of a research of the use of a generative-adversarial network for software obfuscation. The comparison was carried out with deterministic obfuscators Dotfuscator CE, Net Reactor, ProGuard. The research of changes in the source code of the software athena, abc, cheeba, dyre, december_3, engrat, surtr, stasi, otario, dm, v-sign, tequila, flip, grum, mimikatz was carried out using the IDA Pro disassembly tool. Detection of obfuscated malware was carried out based on the piecewise context fuzzy hashing method. The research was conducted to use of a generative-adversarial network as an obfuscator on pre-specified datasets. Simulation of the developed method was carried out in the Hyper-V virtual environment.
Investigation of the impact of utilizing PCM into a coil in a single-pass air heater (experimental study)
Authors: Ahmed Zeina , Ahmed Mustaffa Saleem
Published: November 2024

This study aims to design, build, and assess the SAH's performance with an integrated enhanced phase-change material (PCM) absorber storage system. Using materials found locally, two single-pass solar air heaters were designed and produced for this study. The first solar heater was made without phase change material (Conventional SAH), and the second included PCM by adding paraffin wax to the coil tube (Improved SAH). In February, March, and April of 2024, real - results were carried out on the air heaters in Mosul city, Iraq. At a mass flow rate of 0.0147 kg/s, the experiments were conducted with and without a PCM system. As opposed to the first case without PCM, the study's findings indicated that the air temperature outside of the heater increased significantly in the second case with (the addition of paraffin wax). The highest recorded outlet temperatures in February, March, and April for both cases were (39.5, 50.7 °C), (49.4,58.9°C), and (57.4,70.6°C). To compare the efficiencies of the SAHs for both instances (Conventional and Improved), the efficiency of the improved SAH is higher than the efficiency of conventional SAH, such as (48.1% and 68.32 %), (58.6% and 72.8%), and (67.1% and 86.47%) in February, March, and April.
The impact of financial structure on performance: The case of ISO-certified, listed Moroccan companies
Authors: Saadouni Saad , Guennoun Amina , Habbani Souad
Published: November 2024

This study analyzes the financial performance of 17 ISO-certified, listed Moroccan companies for the year 2022. The primary goal is to assess the impact of various financial variables on these companies' profitability. The financial variables examined include the degree of financial indebtedness, self-financing, financial leverage, liquidity, guarantees, company size, and speed of capital turnover. The analysis focuses on the relationship between these variables and profitability models (ROE and ROA). The findings indicate that the profitability models have respective risk levels of 5% and less than 10%. Significant variables influencing the financial performance of the studied companies were identified. The results emphasize the importance of financial management and strategic decision-making based on these models to enhance company performance
APLICACIÓN DE UN MODELO ARIMA PARA PRONOSTICAR LA PRODUCCIÓN DE LECHE DE BOVINO EN BAJA CALIFORNIA, MÉXICO
Authors: Sanchez Eduardo , Barreras-Serrano Alberto , Perez-Linares Cristina , Figueroa-Saavedra Fernando , Olivas-Valdez Jose
Published: November 2024

An ARIMA model was constructed to represent the behavior of local milk production, using the monthly data between January of 2000 and December of 2009 for milk production in the state of Baja California, Mexico. The three step methodology described by Box and Jenkins for model selection and estimation was applied. Both, the correlogram behavior and the Dickey-Fuller test were used to determine if the series was stationary. The series resulted stationary and no differencing needed, then the process of model selection was performed and as result of this two ARMA models (1,1 and 2,2) were proposed. The parameters of model were estimated by ordinary least squares and the statistics and regression results in conjunction with the Akaike and Schwarz criteria (18.06, 18.13 y 18.20, 18.27, respectively) with the results of the correlogram of each model were used to determine which model better represented the data generating process. The results indicated the (1,1) model was better in fitting, thus this model had better forecasting characteristics. It was concluded that this type of time series model can be considered as a useful tool to describe and forecast milk production however it usefulness is restricted to short term forecasts.
POTENCIAL PARA PRODUCIR Jatropha curcas L. COMO MATERIA PRIMA PARA BIODIESEL EN EL ESTADO DE VERACRUZ
Authors: Inurreta-Aguirre Hector Daniel , Garci­a-Perez Eliseo , Uresti-Gil Jesus , Marti­nez-Davila Juan Pablo , Ortiz-Laurel Hipolito
Published: November 2024

There is great interest to use from Jatropha curcas L. (J. curcas) Las feedstock for biodiesel. In order to increase energy and economic efficiency, it is necessary to identify areas with optimal agroecological conditions for its cultivation and to determine its productivity in marginal areas to avoid competition with food production. The aim of this study was to determine the variation of the productive potential of J. curcas in response to different soil and climatic conditions of the state of Veracruz. The model used to simulate the seed yield of J. curcas was the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). The units of calculation were the Hydrologic Response Units (HRU); the weather was extracted from 95 weather stations; Crop physiological parameters were taken from the literature. The simulated seed yield of J. curcas ranged from 0.16 to 5.74 t ha-1 and was mapped by grouping in 5 intervals. Superficies was quantified for each interval and related to the current land use. There were Identified 872 thousand hectares with seed yield higher than 3.63 t ha-1 in grasslands. The seed yield showed the most sensitivity to soil depth, followed by the mean annual temperature and annual total rainfall.
EFECTO DEL ACETATO DE FLUOROGESTONA EN LA MICROBIOTA VAGINAL DE BORREGAS PELIBUEY EN LA CUENCA DEL PAPALOAPAN
Authors: Cortes-Lopez NohemÃi Gabriela , Abad-Zavaleta Jose , Bravo-Delgado Humberto Rafael , Sachman-Ruiz Bernardo , Garci­a-Arellano Cesar , Meza-Villalvazo Vi­ctor Manuel , Del Moral Ventura Sandra Trinidad
Published: November 2024

Ewes are polyoestrous seasonal animals, however in order to increase their fertility, progesterone derivatives are used by means of impregnated sponges with 20 mg of fluorogestone acetate (FGA). Nevertheless, the use of sponges with FGA generates vaginitis, erythema and interferes with fertility. This paper studies the effect of FGA and sponge over the microbiota vaginal in ewes anestrous. To obtain experimental samples, fifteen ewes anestrous were used. Five ewes were used as control group. Ten ewes anestrous were used and data were collected before, withdrawal and 56 h after withdrawal of sponges with and without FGA, in order to quantify, identify and evaluate changes in the vaginal bacterial microbiota. In the normal microbiota were found Escherichia and Klebsiella strains; however, after removal of the devices, were found enteropathogenic coliform bacterias and some opportunistic as Shigella, Enterobacter, Citrobacter, E. coli, Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter. Also found that the device without FGA, induces a change in the vaginal microbiota, thus, causes vaginitis. In vitro sensitivity tests were performed on the strains identified using twelve different antibiotics; the results showed a higher sensibility to enoxacin, then to the trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, ceftriaxone, chloramphenicol and ampicillin. Antibiotics use is necessary to prevent the vaginitis in ewes with dispositive. In conclusion, the intravaginal sponges promote of the vagina inflammation and produce coliform bacteria in vagina. 
EFFECT OF MYCORRHIZAL INOCULANTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MEXICAN LANDRACE AVOCADO ROOTSTOCKS
Authors: Castro Alvarado Edgar , Chavez Barcenas Ana Tztzqui , Garci­a Saucedo Pedro Antonio , Reyes Rami­rez Leovigilda , Barcenas Ortega Ana Elizabeth
Published: November 2024

The aim of this work was to assess the effect of two arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculants in the development of avocado rootstocks. Seeds of Mexican landrace avocado (Persea americana Mill. var. drymifolia) were used, with two commercial inoculants: T1 containing Glomus fasciculatum, G. constrictum, G. tortuosum, G. geosporum,and Acaulospora scrobiculata, and T2, containing G. mosseae and G. cubense.  The plants inoculated with AMF showed more rapid growth than the no inoculant control as measured by plant height (50% and 54%), stem diameter (35% and 36%), leaf number (48% and 37%) and length (31% and 40%), and root fresh weight (85% and 59%); however, no significant differences were observed between T1 and T2. The chlorophyll concentration in the leaves from T1 was 16.4% and T2 was 19% higher than the control suggesting a higher photosynthetic capacity in T1 and T2. Finally the shoot/root ratio, as indicator of the potential development of plantations, was 79% and 50% higher in mycorrhizal plants than in the control. In conclusion both T1 and T2 inoculants improved growth rate and vigor of avocado nursery rootstocks producing higher quality plants.
EFFECTS OF SEVEN DIFFERENT MYCORRHIZAL INOCULUM IN Persea americana IN STERILE AND NON-STERILE SOIL
Authors: Bañuelos Jacob , Trejo Dora , Lara Liliana , Gavito Mayra , Carreon Yazmi­n , Ortiz Gustavo
Published: November 2024

Some mycorrhizal fungal species could have certain compatibility and efficiency in the development of the host. Recently, avocado producers became interested in the use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) for the production of plants in nurseries; therefore, it is important to revise the inoculants that are more efficient to this crop. The native microbiota could interfere in the establishment of introduced AMF. A 2 factorial experimental design was used. The first factor, AMF, had 8 levels, with 6 AMF species (Rhizophagus fasciculatum, Gigaspora margarita, Claroideoglomus etunicatum¸ Pacispora scintillans, Rhizophagus intraradices, Acaulospora laevis), a commercial consortia (MTZ-UV1) and a non-mycorrhizal control. The second factor, soil treatment, had 2 levels (sterile and not). Sterile soil treatments had a higher growth and the AMF inoculation increased the height, diameter, fresh and dry weight of the leaves. The inoculant Rhizophagus fasciculatum in sterile soil had tendency of the highest growth in most of the variables. On the other hand, Pacispora scintillans and Acaulospora laevis in not sterile soil decreased the plant growth. The results obtained showed possible plant-AMF compatibility, as well as the importance of the sterilization of the soil before AMF inoculation
SOIL AGGREGATE FRACTIONS AND ORGANIC CARBON POOLS AS INFLUENCED BY TREE DIVERSITY IN FOREST RESERVE OF SEMI ARID NIGERIA
Authors: Lawal Halima Mohammed
Published: November 2024

The ability of trees to sequester carbon vary from species to species, this study therefore evaluates the influence of seven tree species (Acacia senegal, Azadirachta indica, Eucalyptus camadulensis, Khaya senegalensis,  Prosopis africana,  Tamarindus indica and Tectona grandis) on soil aggregate fractions and various pools of carbon in soil at three soil depth (0-5, 5-15 and 15-25cm). Results revealed that most soil quality enhancing properties concentrated more at the soil surface (0-5cm) relative to other depths. Soil planted to T. indica stood out in possessing high proportion of large and small macro aggregates, mean weight diameter (MWD) and least proportion of silt plus clay particles. High proportion of fine particulate organic carbon, particulate organic carbon, silt plus clay associated organic carbon and non hydrolysable organic carbons were attributed to soil under T. indica. Tamarindus indica  might be a better choice of the seven tree  species in mitigating green house effects by sequestering atmospheric carbon and improving soil aggregate stability.
HONGOS MICORRIZÓGENOS ARBUSCULARES ASOCIADOS A LA VEGETACIÓN COSTERA EN CHUBURNÁ, YUCATÁN, MÉXICO
Authors: Guadarrama Patricia , Carmona Escalante Armando , Ramos-Zapata Jose , Castillo-Arguero Silvia , Montaño Noe Manuel
Published: November 2024

Plant species that successfully establish in environments of recent formation, such as barrier islands, exhibit life history traits that allow them to efficiently capture nutrients and water, such ability may be largely due to interactions these plants establish with mutualistic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). The goal of this work was to characterize plant community present at two sites, a barrier island and a coastal dune system; the influence of marine proximity against the lagoon proximity and to relate aspects of these plant communities to soil fertility and AMF presence in roots y la rhizosphere. The study was conducted at “La Carbonera” in Chuburná, Yucatan, Mexico. At each site we established transects, where we placed three 5 x 5-m plots. Within each plot we surveyed vegetation (recording present species and plant cover), collected root samples to assess AMF colonization, and collected soil samples for nutrient analyses and quantification of AMF spores in rhizosphere. We found a total of 36 plant species from 28 families, with herbaceous life form being the most common. All plant species recorded were colonized by AMF. Nonetheless, AMF spores were scarce in soil, which may be due to immediate AMF root colonization of host plants trigger by low phosphorus and nitrogen availability in soil. Our results suggest that the AMF propagules may colonize the roots since the first stages of plant establishment on sand dunes. 