bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF USING LAND RESOURCES AS A FACTOR OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION GROWTH
Authors:   State Biotechnology University, POLTAVETS Anatolii , BAHIN Myhailo ,   Sumy National Agrarian University
Published: November 2023

Land is the basis of the wealth and development of any state, and the efficiency of its use is the basis for determining the level of technological development of the country. The land reform in Ukraine as a component of the economic reform led to a significant deterioration of the condition of agricultural lands, loss of humus from the soil, their degradation and other negative consequences that threaten the economic security of the country and give rise to socio-economic and demographic crisis phenomena, particularly in rural areas. Therefore, the rational use of land resources is of great importance for the development of the national economy, the volume of production of agricultural products and the food problem are closely related to it. It is indicated that ensuring rational and effective use of the country’s land resources is one of the priority tasks facing the state, and compliance with general requirements for the use of land resources is a task that is directly faced by the land users themselves. The efficiency of agricultural land use is the main factor that significantly affects the socio-economic situation both in individual regions and in the country as a whole. Land resources are limited, we can say that natural resources are non-renewable, the main task is their rational use, which depends on their effectiveness. According to the economic development strategy of any country, agriculture is one of the priority areas of the national economy. The use of land resources should be interpreted not only as profit-making, but also as a system of economic, organizational, reclamation. agrotechnical, environmental and other measures, the purpose of which is the rational use of land resources, preservation and increase of productivity. Taking into account the specifics of the agricultural industry, the ecological and economic efficiency of land use deserves the greatest attention, the content of which is generally manifested in the main mission of the business entity; profit and efficient land management, obtaining a sustainable harvest of ecological products.
ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AS A FACTOR FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, POPELO Olha , MELNYCHENKO Anatolii ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Ihor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: November 2023

The article examines the impact of the organizational culture of higher education institutions on the quality of providing educational services. It has been proven that the organizational culture of a higher education institution should adapt to the modern conditions of the development of the educational environment, take into account social changes and trends, and also be aimed at achieving the goal, fulfilling tasks and developing the higher education institution in accordance with modern educational trends. It is substantiated that for the formation and development of the organizational culture of a higher education institution, there is not time, but the observance of certain principles, which include: purposefulness, unity, systematicity and democracy. A conceptual model of the formation and development of organizational culture of a higher education institution was developed, outlining the stages of formation and development of organizational culture, its functions and factors influencing its development. The article claims that organizational culture as a system of formed shared values, beliefs, and behavior of employees of higher education institutions, which ensures interaction with the external environment and makes it possible to achieve the set goals of the higher education institution’s development, affects the improvement of the quality of higher education. It has been proven that the implementation of a model for the formation and development of the organizational culture of a higher education institution in accordance with the principles of purposefulness, unity, systematicity, and democracy makes it possible to create an atmosphere for encouraging teachers, students of higher education, administration to participate in a meaningful dialogue and jointly achieve the set goal and solve the relevant tasks.
SWOT ANALYSIS AS A TOOL OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF THE HEMP INDUSTRY
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, LYSHENKO Margarita
Published: November 2023

During the last decade, the hemp industry has undergone significant changes, which was caused by the lifting of restrictions on the cultivation of hemp, but it has not achieved significant success. Producers of hemp products are forced to constantly adapt to constant changes in the external environment. The number of countries developing the hemp industry is growing every year, and competition is intensifying. The high level of state regulation of the industry does not cause producers to want to grow this crop. The COVID-19 pandemic and the declaration of martial law in Ukraine significantly reduce the access of producers to foreign markets and curtail state funding programs for the hemp industry. The purpose of the study is the analysis and proposals for the application of the SWOT-analysis matrix by enterprises for the cultivation and processing of industrial hemp products for the formation of a complex of anti-crisis strategies. It is proved by examples that the only measure of the strength of one or another factor is a comparison of them with competitors. On the basis of the given SWOT matrix, a critical analysis of some factors of strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats was carried out. Four questions with examples of answers have been created, which must be answered by enterprises on the basis of the compiled matrix. The main stages of conducting a SWOT analysis are outlined, among which the stages of “turning inside out” and filling the intersection cells with certain actions deserve special attention, which provides enterprises with a large number of different variations for making management decisions. It is proposed to supplement the categories of “strong” and “weak” sides with the concept of “basic” conditions. Attention is focused on the mistakes that enterprises make during the compilation of the SWOT analysis matrix.
STAFF MOTIVATION AS A WAY OF PREVENTING AND RESOLVING LABOR CONFLICTS AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, LIUBOKHYNETS Larysa
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the article is the scientific substantiation of the theoretical-methodical and applied principles of prevention and resolution of labor conflicts at the enterprise through the introduction and improvement of staff motivation, which will take into account both work results and other important conditions for the organization of productive and effective social-labor relations. The article defines the importance of the formation of socio-economic conditions that will provide for the effective settlement of labor conflicts at the enterprise. There are many ways to prevent and resolve labor conflicts, but the success of many leading companies confirms the importance of developing and implementing motivational programs that include various tools for creating a favorable and conflict-free social and labor environment and increasing productivity and work efficiency. Priority has been given to improving staff motivation with the aim of increasing productivity and work efficiency and simultaneously preventing and resolving labor conflicts at the enterprise. At enterprises, labor conflicts are a constant phenomenon, and their prevention and resolution are often a difficult task for management. Forms and sources of personnel motivation in the context of prevention and resolution of labor conflicts at the enterprise are determined. Emphasis is placed on a number of rules and conditions that must be followed when forming a motivational system at the enterprise and solving the task of resolving labor conflicts. The necessity of introducing a structural approach to the organization of the calculation and payment of wages, which at the same time is capable of performing the functions of motivation in ensuring productive and efficient work and regulating social and labor relations with the aim of preventing conflicts among personnel, has been determined.
ASPECTS OF TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION OF ECONOMY BUT INSTITUTIONAL PROVIDING In MODERN TERMS
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, KHARCHENKO Yuliia
Published: November 2023

A problematic trend is the orientation of the regional economy mainly to the raw materials sector, a decrease in the rate of introduction of innovative types of products, and low entrepreneurial activity of the population. The unproductiveness of the economy and the uneven distribution of it increase the asymmetry of interregional and subregional sustainable development. Trends towards increasing disparities are also observed in terms of the volume of industrial products sold, exports, attracting investments, the level of attracting capital investments per person, etc. The uneven level of development of the regions, which especially deepens at the level of cities, towns, and villages, leads to an imbalance of the territory of Ukraine, which threatens its integrity. The growth of territorial disparities in the level and quality of life of the population increases external and internal migration processes, which are practically uncontrollable, lead to the outflow of human resources, especially from border and rural areas, monofunctional cities, and disrupts the settlement system. As a result, there is a growing gap between the center and territories remote from it, loss of control over them, further aggravation of the crisis in underdeveloped territories and their marginalization. In the article the features of influence of territorial organization of economy are investigated and her institutional providing, possibility of creation of new and strengthening of existent methodological contradictions, враховуючі modern calls. It is indicated, priority directions of optimization of the інституціанального providing of territorial organization of economy. It is marked that in modern terms the key factors of territorial organization of economy in the countries-members of ЄС are confess innovative activity, capitalization of human potential and effective management. An author is indicate conceptual principles of optimization of the institutional providing of territorial organization of economy in modern terms
EVALUATION OF PRE-WAR INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT BY INDICATORS OF EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors:   State Enterprise “Production Association Southern Machine-Building Plant named after A.M. Makarov”, ZAVGORODNIY Konstantin , NEIMET Viktor ,   Mukachevo State University
Published: November 2023

Employment and unemployment indicators determine the components of the inclusive development of the national economy. Ukraine’s aging population affects the workforce’s productivity and increases healthcare costs. In addition, the aging of the urban population affects the development of urban infrastructure and social services, particularly the demand for housing, transport, and cultural and entertainment services. On the other hand, if the population is younger, it can contribute to the development of innovations and technologies and increase the country’s economic potential. The young population can be more active and innovative, which helps support inclusive development in various sectors. Therefore, considering the population’s distribution by gender and age can help to understand what social and economic problems may arise and how they can be solved to achieve inclusive development. That is why the assessment of pre-war inclusive development by employment and unemployment indicators in Ukraine is quite relevant. The article aims to evaluate pre-war inclusive development based on indicators of employment and unemployment in Ukraine. Based on the results of the analysis for the years 2019-2021, the following conclusions were drawn. There is a specific improvement in the distribution of incomes in Ukraine: the share of the population with the lowest incomes is decreasing, and the share of the population with incomes from UAH 6,000 to UAH 11,000 is increasing; the most significant percentage of the population (24.7%) still receives the lowest incomes, which may indicate the need for further social support and encouragement to increase incomes in this population group; the ratio of total incomes of the most and least well-off 20% of the population does not change, which indicates that the improvement in income distribution does not occur due to the reduction of inequality between the more and less well-off strata of the population. The evaluation analysis showed that Ukraine’s labor force is decreasing yearly; from 2019 to 2021, it decreased by 744,400 people. It was determined that the level of participation of the population in the labor force decreases every year, which indicates that fewer and fewer people between the ages of 15 and 70 are willing and able to work. Accordingly, the level of employment also decreases. In particular, the decrease in employment occurs mainly among people of working age. It was emphasized that unemployment is increasing among people aged 15 to 70 and those of working age.
GLOBAL EXPERIENCE IN THE APPLICATION OF URBAN PLANNING ACTIVITY REGULATORY TOOLS TO INCREASE THE OFFER OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Authors:   О. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, BILETSKYI Ihor
Published: November 2023

The article examines the global experience of using tools for regulating urban planning activities to increase the supply of affordable housing and analyzes the possibility of its adaptation to the realities of Ukraine. Taking into account the lack of affordable housing, the need for which has increased many times, or even tens of times, as a result of military operations, taking into account the number of destroyed and damaged housing stock objects, to meet the demand for residential real estate, it is proposed to use the tools of urban planning to ensure the needs of affordable housing for the victims from military armed aggression. Such instruments include making special requirements for the developer to set aside a particular share of affordable housing during the construction of new housing facilities, which can be transferred to local self-government bodies for ownership by specific households at prices lower than market prices. Or the application of such requirements in the case of particular conditions. For example, if the building density of a land plot exceeds a specific value, then such a building must have at least 20% of social housing (by area or number of residential units). Two factors are essential in this direction: urban planning and housing policy. The research conducted through an expert survey confirmed that under modern conditions, the most significant influence on market development and demand for real estate has such factors as population incomes, interest rates on loans, and real estate prices as well as under martial law conditions came to the fore regional factors such as distance from the border, etc. With the help of data analysis, it was established that the availability of housing for people with an average or low-income level is carried out through the mechanisms of its acquisition to improve living conditions. This characteristic is part of the country’s economic system. Previously, housing availability was ensured at the state’s expense, but with the transition to a market economy and the war, the ways of acquiring housing expanded significantly but became inaccessible to most citizens. Today, housing affordability depends on the population’s ability to pay and housing prices on the market.
STATE AND SUPPORT OF STRATEGIC PLANNING OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF EU ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Zaporizhzhya National University, KULISH Damir
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the current state and support for strategic planning of foreign economic activity of EU enterprises. It is established that the European Union, or rather its member states, has the competence to harmonize legislation, which it implements in such areas as the free circulation of goods, services, capital, as well as in such sectors as agriculture, fishing, transport and energy. Meanwhile, health, tourism and civil protection are examples of areas where the European Union can only pass laws in support of member states ‘ initiatives. The EU has a relatively open trade regime, which has stimulated the development of relations with a wide range of trading partners. Indeed, the EU is deeply integrated into global markets, and this picture can be expected to continue, as modern transport and communications developments create an additional incentive for producers to exchange goods (and services) around the world. Foreign economic activity is regulated independently or jointly at several levels: national; bilateral and regional; and global. Usually, national state bodies regulate foreign economic activity autonomously, issuing various laws, regulations, regulations, permits, and so on. Regional bodies of competence, such as the EU Council of ministers, the UN Security Council, etc., can also operate independently. Coordinated or joint regulation of foreign economic activity is carried out by issuing joint acts or signing international treaties and agreements, as well as in accordance with various rules and Customs adopted by intergovernmental or non-governmental bodies and organizations. Any regulation is aimed at implementing a particular foreign economic policy (the means of which we will explain in the next topic), and this contributes to economic integration into the world economy. On the other hand, the processes of foreign economic activity, increasingly complex relationships and the desire to quickly solve problems lead to an increase in the number and role of bodies and organizations in regulating foreign economic activity.
Developing a Grammar Learning/Use Strategy Questionnaire: A Mixed Model
Authors: Rouhiathar Mahdi
Published: November 2023

Despite the numerous endeavours made to develop questionnaires to assess learners' strategic behaviour in general and learning/use strategies across different language areas and skills, one can surprisingly find no inventories to address learners' grammar learning /use strategies. This study aims to validate a measure of additional language learners' grammar strategies. The validation of the instrument, grammar learning/use strategy questionnaire, involved three phases. To generate an item pool as the first phase, the researcher drew on Oxford's instructional modes of L2 learning, Oxford's strategic self-regulated model of learning, Larsen-Freeman's three-dimension model of grammar, grammar strategies in the inventories of language skills and Brigg's classroom task-based grammar learning strategies. The second phase of the study involved submitting the instrument to extensive piloting in an adequate sample, followed by the third phase, which comprised evaluating the psychometric properties of the revised instrument through exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. The results indicate that the developed instrument has satisfactory psychometric characteristics and that the hypothesized theoretical model has a great fit with the data. The article closes with some tentative pedagogical recommendations and implications as well as guidelines on how grammar learning strategies could be utilized and investigated.
Hanging on a Rope: The Current Triangular to Pentagonal Kinship Transformation in Simalungunese
Authors: Damanik Erond L. , Baiduri Ratih , Sinaga Rosmaida , Naibaho Zanrison
Published: November 2023

The article revolves around the present-day transformation of the triangular to pentagon kinship in Simalungunese, Indonesia.Essentially, transformation is a mechanism for connecting and kinship endurance between the first two generations and the next three after losing parents. This study suggests that this transformation is a renewal process used to restructure resources to maintain commitment, support, participation, and solidarity within a changing society. Kinship serves as a communal reference, a source of motivation, and a social symbol that categorizes and bridges relations and networks. In conclusion, kinship endurance relies on the rope and compass of current and future relationships.
Removal of BOD₅ and COD from Domestic Wastewater by Using a Multi-Media-Layering (MML) System
Authors:   Department of Environmental Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Jalan Dukuh Menanggal XII/4 Surabaya, East Java 60234, Indonesia, Al Kholif Muhammad , Nurhayati Indah ,   Department of Environmental Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Jalan Dukuh Menanggal XII/4 Surabaya, East Java 60234, Indonesia, Sugito Sugito ,   Department of Environmental Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Jalan Dukuh Menanggal XII/4 Surabaya, East Java 60234, Indonesia, Sari Debby Aroem ,   Department of Environmental Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Jalan Dukuh Menanggal XII/4 Surabaya, East Java 60234, Indonesia, Sutrisno Joko ,   Department of Environmental Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Jalan Dukuh Menanggal XII/4 Surabaya, East Java 60234, Indonesia, Pungut Pungut ,   Department of Environmental Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Jalan Dukuh Menanggal XII/4 Surabaya, East Java 60234, Indonesia, Mujiyanti Dwi Rasy ,   Chemistry Study Program, Mathematic and Natural Science Faculty, Lambung Mangkurat University, Jalan Ahmad Yani Km 36, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan 70123, Indonesia
Published: November 2023

This study investigated the ability of the multi-media-layering (MML) to reduce Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) levels in domestic wastewater. MML used in this study is comprised of two MMLs (MML-1 and MML-2) with a total volume for each MML of 0.056 m³. Every MML was filled with gravel media, zeolite, activated carbon, and silica sand. The differences between MML-1 and MML-2 were only found at the height of the media, especially the height of gravel and zeolite media. This study showed that MML-1 had the highest efficiency in reducing BOD₅ (95.47%) and COD (93.10%) compared with MML-2 (BOD₅ of 85.39% and COD of 89.65%). Overall, MML showed promising results in removing pollutants from domestic wastewater. The study also suggested that the height of the gravel media and pH greatly influenced the removal of BOD₅ and COD levels in domestic wastewater.
The Application of Blended Learning Model to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Parts of the Body Material for Grade V Students During the Pandemic
Authors: Meliyana Atika , Maulana Muhammad Azka
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study was to determine student learning outcomes on vocabulary mastery inmaterial parts of the body by applying blended learning model. This study used a quantitative method of independent sample t test with an experimental design. The population in this study amounted to 24 students in two groups, namely the experimental group which was treated with the learning model blended learning and the control group was given thetreatment face-to-face learning. The data used in this study came from the results of the pre-test and post-test, then analyzed by t-test. After the research data was collected and analyzed, the results showed that compared to the control group, the students in the experimental group had a significantly better understanding. This showed that the use of learning methods blended learning can effectively improve student learning outcomes towards mastery ofvocabulary parts of the body.

 

Keywords: Learning outcomes; blended learning; parts of the body
Textbook Elucidation: An Analysis of Thematic Structure and Progression on the Ministry of Education and Culture Grade X English Textbook Revision Edition
Authors: Ismail Thauransyah Ghofur , Rofi'i Agus , Herdiawan Rama Dwika
Published: November 2023

An instructional material becomes one of the most crucial factors in determining the success of learning process. Textbook as one of the kind of instructional materials poses its vital role in assisting teachers in the learning process. Acting as a cohesive device in discourse analysis, thematic structure and progression pattern analysis have been popularly used in analyzing texts’ theme-rheme structure and its deployment pattern. This study centered on analyzing the theme rheme structure and progression patterns on some specific reading texts. A grade X english textbook endorsed by Ministry of Education and Culture has been chosen to be the object of analysis. Out of 17 existing passages within the textbook, author has purposively selected three reading texts with different genre to be the data of the research. To begin the investigation, each of the selected text was broke down into clauses and then analyzed the theme and rheme within each clause. Progression patterns analysis was done by analyzing the deployment pattern of themes and rhemes within the texts. The investigation uncovered unmarked themes on single clause level became the most dominating theme among others. The themes showed up 61 times and occupied 44.53% of all themes occurrences. At the bottom two rarest theme occurrences are marked and interpersonal themes with a percentage of 2.94% and 0.74%. Ultimately, concerning the cohesiveness of the text, all four progression patterns occurred within the text and 166 items of cohesive devices indicating reference & repetition were found well-distributed in all three texts.
Esélyegyenlőség és diszkrimináció az élsportban 1.
Authors: Kapros Anikó , Resperger Viktória
Published: November 2023

A sportnak az elmúlt időszakban számtalan problémával kellett megbirkóznia: vallási, politikai és gazdasági érdekek, harcok színtere lett. A két részből álló cikksorozat első része az elmúlt időszakban felmerülő esélyegyenlőségi kérdéseket szeretné feltárni: hogyan hat és hatott a sportra a világban korábban zajló, valamint a jelenleg is dúló háború. Milyen hatással volt ez a korábbi olimpiákra, és milyen hatással lesz a 2024-es párizsi olimpiára? A cikk kifejezetten azzal foglalkozik, hogy a háborús időszakok a múltban és a jelenben hogyan befolyásolták/befolyásolják a különböző nemzetiségű sportolók esélyeit.
Mi a hadtörténelem?
Authors: Boda Mihály
Published: November 2023

Amiként a történelem az élet tanítómestere, úgy a hadtörténelem is tanítómester. Minek a tanítómestere azonban a hadtörténelem? Mi a hadtörténelem kutatásának és oktatásának célja? A kérdéssel legalább a 19. század óta foglalkoznak katonai és civil szakírók. Véleményük szerint a hadtörténelem kutatásának és oktatásának többszörös célja van, így ide tartozik a hazaszeretet, a bátorság és a nemzeti öntudat erősítése, a katonai szakmai (hadászati és harcászati) ismeretek feltárása, illetve annak a folyamatnak a feltérképezése, amely a jelen társadalmi-politikai állapot kialakulásához vezetett. Ezekkel a célokkal együtt a hadtörténelem tárgya is többszörös lesz, amibe beletartozik csaták, hadjáratok, háborúk kutatása éppúgy, mint gazdasági és társadalmi összefüggések, vagy a háborúk okainak és következményeinek, illetve a katonáktól elvárt képességek kutatása.
A küldetésorientált vezetés lehetőségei napjaink komplex fegyveres konfliktusaiban
Authors: Csíkos Imre
Published: November 2023

A 21. század komplex biztonsági környezete és a modern technológia térnyerése új kihívások elé állítja napjaink hadseregeit nemcsak az erőalkalmazás, hanem a vezetés szempontjából is. Reneszánszát éli a küldetésorientált vezetés mint megoldás az erők vezetésére és az egyre összetettebb hadszíntéren való alkalmazásra. Azonban szükséges ismernünk alkalmazásának alapelveit, hogy az eredményes legyen. Növekvő tendenciát mutat a modern hadseregek vezetési struktúrájában a számítógépes vezetési rendszerek és a mesterséges intelligencia alkalmazása, de ezzel egy időben továbbra is fokozott figyelmet kell szentelni a humán tényezőre. Jelen publikáció célja, hogy támpontot nyújtson abban, miért szükséges továbbra is e vezetési filozófia alkalmazása a 21. század modern haderői szempontjából.
A küldetésorientált vezetés és a mesterséges intelligencia
Authors: Fazekas Ferenc
Published: November 2023

A katonai vezetés egyik alapvető megközelítése a küldetésorientált vezetés filozófiája. A küldetésorientált vezetés megvalósulásának több alapelve van, amelyek mindegyike szükséges, nélkülük nem valósulhat meg teljes mértékben. Ezek az alapelvek a következők: a résztvevők közötti bizalom, a kölcsönös megértés, az elöljáró egyértelműen közvetített szándéka, a decentralizált végrehajtás és az időben meghozott döntések. A mesterséges intelligencia fejlődése és térnyerése a jövőben a vezetés teljes folyamatát befolyásolni fogja: új döntési helyzetek jelenhetnek meg, az ember-gép együttműködés új viszonyokat teremthet. A tanulmány azt vizsgálja, hogy a küldetésorientált vezetés azonosított alapelvei tudnak-e ugyanúgy érvényesülni a mesterséges intelligencia által átszőtt műveleti környezetben, mint a hagyományos viszonyok között.
Utilizing Machine Learning and Big Data Analysis for Risk Mitigation and Fraud Detection in Finance
Authors: Aayushi Waghela  , Dev Makadia  , Monika Mangla
Published: November 2023

With the rise of online banking systems and easy transactions, there is an increase in fraud in the banking system and in the field of finance. To reduce fraud in the transactions we can apply the systems of machine learning algorithms and big data analysis. In this research paper, we discuss various methods used in the field such as Supervised learning, Unsupervised learning, and Ensemble Methods in the field of machine learning and transaction monitoring, behavior analytics, network analytics, and pattern recognition in the field of real-time monitoring.
We have used a data set from Kaggle on credit card transactions and the methods of Random Forest Classification and Support Vector Machine which comes under the supervised learning method in machine learning and discussed other results and benefits achieved from it.
An efficient Technique for Data Security using Improved Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem over Cloud Computing
Authors: Sunil Manoi  , S C Lingareddy
Published: November 2023

Recent years have seen a rapid expansion of the cloud computing industry, which may be visualized as a distributed computing environment where cloud resources can be distributed shared. In comparison to traditional systems, there are thousands of computers operating in parallel, completing the specified task quickly. The parallel processing is made possible by the low cost of these virtualized hardware resources. In this paper, we discuss several cloud deployment options and how they differ from conventional computers in terms of security. Different methods that minimize the cloud and the limitations of current cryptographic techniques can be used to analyse this security. This research introduces ecliptic curve cryptography technique for various cloud-based applications and compares this technique with existing RSA algorithm-based applications to analyse the security in deployment models. The suggested elliptic curve based public key cryptography is shown to be superior to the current RSA algorithm based applications in this paper's experimental and theoretical results. Our experimental findings show that the suggested ECA approach outperforms the RSA algorithm. This aids in the use of security solutions for the various cloud computing deployment patterns that have been studied.
Entrance-Q bank using Mobile Application Development
Authors: Manasvi Malhar Sudershan
Published: November 2023

A Student life is all about gaining knowledge and implementing it. We have many competitive exams out there and students explore themselves and chooses the path as per their interests and skills. Entrance Q-Bank is the best to proceed. It helps you to find previous years question papers where you could test and practice accordingly It is nothing but treasure, so if you can get your hands on previous year papers then it is no less than a hitting a lottery. It manages your time efficiently. It also makes you confident during exams. We choose this as our project because, instead of laying hands on different websites, having an app makes it more advantageous and time saving. On the whole, we hope to implement an app which saves time and make you more confident. We created this application with Android Studio, XML for the User Interface and Java for the backend.
Computational Linguistics: A Research Survey on Ambiguity and Anaphora Resolution
Authors: Harjit Singh
Published: November 2023

In this paper we briefly discuss main areas of computational linguistics particularly focus on the problem of ambiguity in computational linguistics. Then we take up the issue of ambiguity with inclusion of term anaphora which is well known in most of the languages and it is seen under pronouns specifically reflexives and reciprocals. In general, we have total five sections in this paper. First section primarily deals with introduction related to the topic and elaborates it in detail. Second section defines ambiguity with its background investigations in relation with computational linguistics. Third section presents detailed study on anaphoric ambiguity with strict sloppy readings at syntax level. Fourth section discusses about anaphora and soon it adds anaphora resolution irrespective of any specific language and most of the work related to anaphora resolution is mentioned from natural language processing point of view. Fifth is the last section where we conclude that ambiguity and anaphora both are difficult tasks for machine translation until unless we don’t train machine (computer) to learn as per given instructions and all.
Diabetic Retinopathy Severity Identification Using 3D Dual-Domain Attention Approach
Authors: Benix Pearlin Moses M  , R. Maria Sheeba
Published: November 2023

The diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of prominent reason of visual impairment among the people around the globe suffers from diabetes. Early and timely diagnosis of this problem can minimise the risk of proliferated diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes is caused by persistently high blood glucose levels, which leads to blood vessel aggravations and vision loss. Therefore, it becomes important to classify DR stages. An automated system for this purpose contains several phases like identification and classification of DR stages in fundus images. Deep learning techniques based on extraction of features and automatic extraction of features with a hybrid network have been presented for diabetic retinopathy detection. This method effectively identify diabetic retinopathy identification from the chest region by using the 3D Dual-Domain Attention Approach. The dual-domain attention module propised learns local and global information in spatial and context domains from encoding feature maps in Unet. Our attention module generates refined feature maps from the enlarged reception field at every stage by attention mechanisms and residual learning to focus on complex tumor regions. Experimental results show that the proposed network can identify the DR stages with high accuracy. The proposed method attains an F1-score of 91.34%, precision of 92.34%, accuracy of 98.65%, on the healthy retina, stage 1, stage 2, and stage 3 fundus images. Compared with other models, our proposed network achieves comparable performance.
Describing the Psychological Biases That Affect Judicial Decisions and Proposing Policies to Minimise Their Negative Impact using Behavioural Economics
Authors: Isheekka Kedia
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research paper is to examine the different psychological biases that affect judicial decisions as well as briefly a potential reason behind why this happens. It also discusses how biases in the courtroom can be minimized.
Lei de probidade pública moçambicana: retroatividade e algumas vicissitudes jurídico-legais
Authors: Alfredo Benjamim
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo aborda, sucintamente, a problemática gerada em volta da entrada em vigor da Lei no 16/2012, de 14 de agosto – Lei de Probidade Pública (LPP) em Moçambique. A LPP veio regular, dentre várias matérias, as relacionadas com a acumulação de cargos e mandatos por parte de alguns servidores públicos, conflito de interesses, a proibição de recepção de benefícios materiais e outras benesses consideradas afrontas à ética e à moral pública. O princípio geral de que a lei só dispõe para o futuro e que, no entanto, não tem carácter absoluto, tendo em conta o princípio da retroatividade das leis em certos domínios, levantou contestações, principalmente por parte das pessoas abrangidas pela referida lei. Este artigo apresenta uma análise jurídica, embora sintética e de carácter predominantemente descritivo, e tem como objetivo fundamental trazer à reflexão alguns aspectos vividos aquando da entrada em vigor da LPP em Moçambique, mormente quanto à sua retroatividade, e porque o assunto ainda suscita interesse, considerando que se nota, amiúde, a falta de cumprimento da LPP. Eis a razão da produção do presente artigo, e sua apresentação, na base de uma análise técnica jurídica, pode ajudar a compreender a sua efetiva aplicação. Saber se a LPP é ou não retroativa, que efeitos a mesma produz na esfera dos abrangidos e a expectativa do legislador e da sociedade moçambicana no geral quanto à sua eficácia são alguns dos aspectos que são abordados e que alicerçam o presente trabalho. O método de pesquisa usado baseou-se na consulta de bibliografia legal e doutrinária e de fatos descritivos, relacionados com a criação e entrada em vigor da Lei de Probidade Pública em Moçambique. Algumas deliberações da Comissão Central de Ética Pública foram pesquisadas e usadas, também, para a produção do presente artigo. Na base de tais elementos de suporte, foi possível concluir que não se aplica qualquer retroatividade da LPP. Por isso, a lei produz efeitos imediatos à data da sua entrada em vigor.
EFFICIENCY OF TECHNOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT IN INNOVATION CLUSTERS BY COMPONENTS: EDUCATION, PERSONNEL DEVELOPMENT AND LOGISTICS
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Verhun Mykhailo
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the method of evaluating the effectiveness of technological management in innovation clusters by components: education, personnel and logistics. Attention is focused on the need to activate cluster development in the context of the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine, because it is innovative clusters that have the ability to accumulate the necessary amount of financial resources, as well as to form the necessary labor potential, which significantly increases the effectiveness of innovative activities. It was determined that in order to increase the effectiveness of the implementation of the technological potential, it is appropriate to monitor the integral coefficient and partial coefficients that characterize the implementation of the technological potential within the innovation cluster and its individual components. The methodology for calculating such a coefficient is proposed and tested within the innovation cluster.
ENTERPRISE VALUE AS AN INDICATOR FOR DETERMINING THE DEGREE OF SUSTAINABILITY IN ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Lutsk National Technical University, Fesina Yurii
Published: November 2023

The article delves into the theoretical basis for justifying the universal use of enterprise value as an indicator to determine the level of sustainability in its development. A review of the primary factors that determine the effectiveness of enterprise management is undertaken, highlighting the increasing significance of enterprise value as a metric to evaluate the sustainability of its progress. The advantages of the enterprise value indicator in comparison to traditional financial results indicators for enterprises have been identified. A goals matrix is suggested for evaluating enterprise value according to its key stakeholders. The universality of market value for enterprises in modern times is also highlighted.
MODERN METHODS OF ASSESSING THE FINANCIAL POTENTIAL OF ENTERPRISES IN THE TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Yazina Viktoriia , Stoianov Herman ,   University of Customs and Finance, Ivantsov Serhii ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: November 2023

The study shows the advantages of forming and maximizing the financial potential of enterprises in the tourism industry and the hospitality sector, which shows the maximum importance of this economic stage of the enterprise. Methods for assessing financial potential in the tourism and hospitality industry include a thorough analysis of financial statements, cash flow projections, return on investment calculations and comparisons with industry standards. In addition, market research, customer feedback and risk assessment contribute to a comprehensive assessment of the company's financial condition and development prospects. The study of the method of assessing the financial potential in the economy of the enterprise involves the analysis of financial statements, the assessment of indicators of liquidity, profitability and solvency, as well as the understanding of the dynamics of cash flows. It also includes an assessment of market conditions, industry trends and potential risks. A holistic approach combiningquantitative and qualitative factors provides a comprehensive understanding of the economic viability and growth potential of the enterprise. Key indicators for assessing financial potential in the tourism and hospitality industry include revenue growth, profit margins, return on investment (ROI), average daily rate (ADR), occupancy rates, and customer satisfaction scores. Additionally, monitoring cash flow, debt levels, and keeping an eye on industry-specific metrics like RevPAR (Revenue per Available Room) can provide valuable insights into the financial health and potential of enterprises in this sector. Assessing the financial potential of a tourism enterprise is crucial for sustainable growth. A robust methodology helps to assess profitability, identify cost-effective strategies and adapt to market trends, ensuring long-term success in the dynamic tourism and hospitality sector.
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM OF THE TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY ENTERPRISES FINANCIAL POTENTIAL
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Saigak Elizaveta
Published: November 2023

Defined the composition and summarized key characteristics of the most common main theoretical approaches to establishing the nature of the financial potential of the enterprise (resource, perspective, indicator, competence approaches). Determined the essence of the determined financial potential as a generalizing integral characteristic of the capacity and ability of the economic entity to accumulate the appropriate amounts of financial support, optimization the distribution and financial resources use within the perspective implementing of the functioning and development processes to achieve an internally coordinated set of strategic and operational goals, which necessarily provide for maintaining a stable financial condition, limiting financial risks, harmonizing stakeholder relations, increasing value. Presented generalization of the specific factors composition for the formation of the enterprises financial potential in the tourism industry and the field of hospitality: the variability and uncertainty of changes in the conditions for the formation of demand for tourism and hospitality services; increased financial flows mobility, actualization of requirements for operational redistribution of finances; the extensive integration nature of the inter-industry interaction of the participants in the process of creating a tourist product; the contradictory nature of the competitive and cooperative interaction of large enterprises and small businesses in the tourism industry and in the field of hospitality; the high level of business and financial risks inherent in both the service industry in general and the tourism and hospitality industry in particular. The conceptual basis for organizing the structural and functional content and the instrumental and methodological content of the financial potential formation process formed. The structure justification and strategic management mechanism development of the enterprise financial potential in the tourism industry and the field of hospitality given. The separate strategy forming necessity for the enterprise financial potential development in the tourism industry and the field of hospitality proved.
ПРОФЕСІЙНА СЕРТИФІКАЦІЯ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ В УКРАЇНІ: ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Кононенко Сергій Олексійович , Савченко Віра Меєрівна , Кононенко Леся Віталіївна
Published: November 2023

У статті досліджено питання професійної сертифікації педагогічних працівників у контексті євроінтеграції. Доведено її доцільність. Сучасний етап розвитку суспільства характеризується як появою нових професій, так і трансформацією або зникненням інших, що обумовлює необхідність перманентного оновлення професійних навичок. Відповідно, педагогічні працівники потребують постійного оновлення навчальної траєкторії до запитів суспільства, навичок організації та методики навчального процесу. У європейському просторі поширеним є практика професійної сертифікації. Сертифікаціє має на меті забезпечити мотивацію педагогічних працівників до професійного постійного розвитку та можливість закладам освіти обирати на ринку праці педагогічний персонал, який забезпечить якість освітніх послуг. Незважаючи на низку переваг, широке впровадження професійної сертифікації педагогічних працівників у освітній процес гальмується наявністю невирішених проблем: процедура професійної сертифікації педагогічних працівників не регламентується на законодавчому рівні. Чинними документами, у яких прописані окремі питання сертифікації педагогічних працівників – це Закон України «Про освіту» та Положення про сертифікацію педагогічних працівників, норми цих нормативних документів повинні бути покладені в основу розробки і впровадження нормативного забезпечення професійної сертифікації педагогічних працівників в Україні. Використання механізму професійної сертифікації педагогічних працівників дозволить мінімізувати ризики навчального закладу щодо кадрового забезпечення та рівня якості своїх освітніх послуг. Щодо педагогічних працівників, то запровадження механізму сертифікації створить підґрунтя для використання трудового потенціалу з випускників вищих навчальних закладів або педагогічних працівників, які не займалися педагогічною практикою, але мають достатній професійний рівень і бажання долучатися до неї.