bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Insuficienţa hepatică acută ca formă de debut în boala Wilson în adolescenţă
Authors: Grama Alina , Mărginean Oana , Bizo Aurel , Pop Tudor Lucian
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Wilson’s disease (WD) is an autosomal re­ces­sive disease of copper metabolism involving the liver, the nervous system and other organs. In children, the main form is represented by liver disease, with a very variable pre­sen­ta­tion, from mild elevation of transaminases to acute liver failure. In adolescence, mainly in girls, WD can pre­sent as nonimmune hemolytic anemia with acute liver fai­lure (ALF). This case report aims to raise awareness about the ALF as a severe presentation form in WD. Case pre­sen­ta­tion. We report the case of a 13-year-old girl who was admitted to our hospital with abdominal pain and jaun­dice. The laboratory parameters revealed hemolytic ane­mia, a mild increase of transaminases, a very high bi­li­ru­bin level, and severe coagulopathy. The ceruloplasmin level was 6 mg/dl. The diagnosis was Wilson’s disease with non-­im­mune hemolytic anemia and acute liver failure. The ge­ne­tic results confirmed the WD diagnosis; our patient pre­sen­ted homozygous status for p.Lys844Ter (c.2530A>T) va­riant of the ATP7B gene. Chelating therapy was started with D-penicillamine alongside supportive therapy, and we re­ferred her to liver transplantation, which was performed with success five days later. Conclusions. Acute liver fai­­lure is a rare but very severe form of Wilson’s disease, with a high risk of death without liver transplantation. Early diagnosis and referral to a specialized center for the consideration of liver transplantation are vital in these patients. Chelating therapy could be lifesaving, and extracorporeal liver support could be used until the emergency liver transplantation is available.
History and activities of the European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre
Authors: Bossu Rémy , Haslinger Florian , Hébert Hélène
Published: January 2024

The European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC) provides rapid information on earthquakes and their effects, but does not operate seismic stations. It collects and merges parametric earthquake data from seismological agencies and networks around the world and collects earthquake observations from global earthquake eyewitnesses. Since its creation in 1975, it has developed strategies to complement earthquake monitoring activities of national agencies and coordinated its activities in Europe with its sister organisations ORFEUS and EFEHR as well as with global actors, while being part of the transformative EPOS initiative. The purpose of this article is to give a brief history of the EMSC and describe its activities, services and coordination mechanisms.
DIGITAL BANKING AND FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN AFRICA: A REVIEW
Authors: Maxwell Alabi Ayo , Naomi Oguntoyinbo Fuzzy , Mobolaji Abioye Kehinde , John-Ladega Adesola Adepeju , Obiki-Osafiele Anwuli Nkemchor , Daraojimba Chibuike
Published: January 2024

This review paper examines the pivotal role of digital banking in promoting financial inclusion, with a particular focus on its implications for Africa’s economic development. The research objectives centered on elucidating the significance of digital banking in bridging the gap between the unbanked and formal financial systems, exploring strategies for its promotion, and assessing its impact on poverty reduction, gender equality, and rural development. Key findings underscored the transformative potential of digital banking, revealing that it improves access to financial services, reduces costs for users and institutions, and fosters economic growth. Furthermore, digital banking empowered women economically, provided vital support for SMEs, and enhanced resilience to economic shocks. The review highlighted the necessity of addressing challenges such as the digital divide, regulatory complexity, and data privacy concerns. Implications for Africa’s economic development are profound, as digital banking can stimulate inclusive growth, reduce poverty, and promote gender equality and rural development. A call to action for stakeholders to collaborate in creating an enabling environment for digital banking was emphasized, focusing on regulatory reforms, investments in digital infrastructure, financial literacy programs, and data security measures. Collectively, these efforts can usher in a new era of financial inclusion, unlocking the continent’s vast economic potential and fostering shared prosperity.
HYBRID PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION-GRAVITATIONAL SEARCH ALGORITHMS DEEP LEARNING NETWORKS TO SIMULTANEOUSLY PROJECT MULTIPLE CRUDE OIL PRICE
Authors: Isaac Samson , Thomas Lass Barna , Idris Hajara , Miqdad Bello Umar , Kakangi Ibrahim Yusuf
Published: January 2024

The conventional linear econometric and statistical models are not effective for forecasting the nonlinear and complex nature of crude oil prices. Computational intelligence techniques and hybrid modelling principles have been proposed to address this issue. Multiple forecasts can be combined using linear or nonlinear methods to create an aggregate forecast. Currently, there is no study on the optimization of deep learning with a hybrid of gravitational search algorithm (GSA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) for forecasting crude oil price benchmarks, including WTI, Brent, and Dubai. Additionally, most studies have focused only on using West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil spot prices as their benchmark. A Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory with hybrid gravitational search algorithm (GSA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to forecast Crude Oil prices is proposed. The proposed model outperformed FNNPSOGSA, FNNGA, LSTM and BiLSTM models with root mean square errors (RMSE) of 0.0029, 0.0011, and 0.0029, respectively. The proposed model is suited for Crude Oil forecasting.
RESEARCH ON NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF PCCI ENGINE: A REVIEW
Authors: Minh Tuan Pham , Dao Nam Cao
Published: January 2024

The global environment is being affected by the use of fossil fuels to provide energy for internal combustion engines (ICE) due to a large amount of CO2 emission. Specific toxic substances are NOx, and CO, soot, particulate matter that exists in the environment at high densities while having a global impact. The automotive industry of countries worldwide is constantly changing and evolving to discover new solutions that reduce fuel use while developing cleaner and more advanced combustion methods, which as a low-temperature combustion engine (LTC). This study uses computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to understand partial pre-mixed compression combustion (PPCI), with HCCI and RCCI being advanced low-temperature combustion concepts. Lowering the average combustion temperature is an advantage of PCCI; it optimizes CO and NOx emission rates while maintaining high thermal efficiency. Investigate the intake pattern, including flame length, mixing pulse, and intake air volume, to determine the importance of that factor for oxidation using the LES. Studies have been performed using RANS and LES models to stimulate mixing and combustion.
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF IT AUDIT METHODOLOGIES IN THE AGE OF QUANTUM COMPUTING
Authors: Gilbert Fakeyede Ololade , Chinedu Okeleke Evelyn , Azuka Okeleke Patrick , Rhoda Adaramodu Olubukola
Published: January 2024

The emergence of quantum computing presents a profound challenge and opportunity for information technology (IT) audit methodologies and IT security. Quantum computing’s potential to break classical encryption methods and its promise of exponential computational power necessitate a proactive response. This comprehensive review explores the fundamentals of quantum computing, the vulnerabilities of classical encryption, the transition to quantum-safe encryption, and the role of IT auditors in navigating this quantum landscape. Additionally, we address emerging quantum technologies, ethical considerations, and the interplay between quantum computing and IT security. To thrive in the quantum era, organisations are advised to plan for quantum-safe transitions, invest in quantum-resistant cryptography, monitor evolving regulations, develop quantum-ready workforces, integrate Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), and adopt a long-term security strategy. Adapting IT audit methodologies to the quantum era requires a multidisciplinary approach, and the recommendations provided here aim to guide organisations in securing their digital assets in this transformative quantum-empowered future.
THE COMPETITIVENESS OF EGYPTIAN RICE IN THE MAIN GLOBAL MARKETS (ORYZA SATIVA)
Authors: Ali Ismaiel Moustafa Ismaiel , Zhou Deyi , Ahmed Abdullah Tarek Ali , AbdELAziz Mohamed M. M. , Talaat Hussein Mona Abd El Halim , Ali Abd Elrahman , Mohamed Osman Balegh Hamdy , Nasreddin Helmy Mohammed
Published: January 2024

Rice is one of the Egyptian agricultural exports, facing numerous changes in the Egyptian economic and political conditions, particularly in recent years .Which leads to the non-stability of the Egyptian agricultural trade balance and the balance of payments, which resulted in a shift of the export map of Egypt. This study aims to evaluate the current situation of Egyptian rice exports and their competitive position in the world market during the period2000-2020. The results showed that the revealed comparative advantage of Egyptian rice exports irregularly decreased during the study it reached about 6.51 as an average during the study period. The average price competitiveness of Egyptian rice exports (436.73 USD/ton) was less than the counterparts of Thailand, Pakistan, China, the USA, India, and Italy. The first market for Egyptian rice was the Sudanese market with a market penetration rate of about 32.52% (an average for the whole studied period), followed by Syrian (31.08%) and Libyan markets (28.43%). The quantitative, price, and value non-stability coefficient of rice (as average) was estimated at 55, 25, and 67.2%, respectively. The export power of Egyptian rice was estimated at about 10.46% for domestic production and annually decreased by a rate of 1.05% during the study period. Therefore, Egypt gradually lost the export power of Egyptian rice due to a decrease in the local production of rice resulting from the paucity of water Sources. The study recommends that Egypt should pay attention to the trade relations between it and these countries and increase exports and penetrate their markets.
QUALITY AND SUITABILITY OF SOILS OF NORTHERN EBONYI, SOUTHEASTERN NIGERIA FOR RICE PRODUCTION
Authors: S.N. Obasi , C.C. Obasi , E.U. Onweremadu , C.O Madueke
Published: January 2024

This study was carried out in Abakaliki region, Ebonyi state of southeastern Nigeria and aimed at studying the quality and suitability of soil used for rice cultivation in the area between 2015 to 2017. This purpose was necessary due to the dwindling yield of rice in northern Ebonyi, southeastern Nigeria leading to increased hunger in the country and daunting the efforts of the government to achieve her goal of food security by the year 2025. Soils were delineated into upland, lowland and irrigated as different rice farming land uses with three profile pits dug in each location amounting to a total of nine (9) profile pits for the study. Soil quality indicators employed were; climate, soil physical condition, wetness, fertility and toxicity. An index of productivity equation was used to calculate the suitability status of each of the studied locations. The three pedons of upland rice soils were not suitable (N1) for rice production, while pedons 1 of the lowland and 2 of the irrigated were marginally suitable (S3) while others in these locations were not suitable (NI). The major challenges faced by these soils were basically of wetness, fertility and toxicity. All other soils at the lowland and irrigated soils were not suitable (NI). Practices that will conserve the fertility status of these soils should be adopted such as rotational farming, accumulation of organic materials on the soils and avoidance of burning of rice husks. This is necessary as fallow practice does not exist anymore due to demographic pressure and population growth in southern Nigeria.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ANOMALY DETECTION FROM MICROSERVICE GENERATED UNSTRUCTURED LOGS
Authors: Behera Anukampa
Published: January 2024

In a process, to ensure increased reliability and better availability, it is very important to detect any anomalies that refer to any abnormality observed in the behaviour of a standard process. The breakdown of service(s) eventually leads to production loss, and at the same time, a system that is unreliable brings lots of challenges to the operations team. Anomaly detection plays a significant role to ensure that an application is reliable, secured and available for user requests. For the overall performance optimization of a cloud microservice based application without any disruption in service, and identification of possible security threat, it is much essential that the anomalies must be detected and responded to in time. In real life large microservice based production infrastructures environments, even though ample instance of normal activities is available, it is not possible to predict and create a dataset of anomalies. So these kind of data are not suitable for a supervised two-class classification. In this work, unsupervised one-class approaches such as Local Outlier Factor, Isolation Forest, and One Class SVM are used to find anomalies. On experimentation these models have obtained a high accuracy of 98% to 99%. On comparing the performance of the models, One-Class SVM is found to produce significantly higher number of False Positives in comparison to other two considered model
Walter Liese, 1926-2023
Authors: Čufar Katarina
Published: January 2024

Prof. dr. dr. h. c. mult. Walter Liese (1926–2023) je bil vodilni znanstvenik, učitelj, mentor, direktor, vodja, predsednik IUFRO, večkratni častni doktor in ambasador znanosti na področju gozdarstva in lesarstva. Po diplomi in doktoratu iz gozdarstva je opravil pionirsko in izjemno življenjsko delo na področju elektronske mikroskopije ter biologije in zaščite lesa ter bambusa. V obdobju 1963–1991 je deloval kot profesor na Univerzi v Hamburgu, vodja inštituta za Biologijo in zaščito lesa in direktor Zveznega raziskovalnega centra za gozdarstvo in lesarstvo. Njegovo delo je imelo izjemen vpliv na razvoj znanosti in laboratoriji, ki jih je vodil, so bili referenčna točka za znanost o lesu in bambusu na svetu. Bil je aktiven član svetovne organizacije IUFRO in v letih 1977–1981 njen predsednik ter izjemen ambasador znanosti in povezovalec. Vsestransko je podpiral znanstveno skupnost v Sloveniji. Leta 1994 je kot prvi znanstvenik s področja gozdarstva in lesarstva prejel častni doktorat Univerze v Ljubljani. Tudi po uradni upokojitvi je nadaljeval z raziskovalnim delom in ostal povezan s svetovno znanstveno skupnostjo.
Qualitative and quantitative analysis of hot rolled ductile cast iron as composite structure in building elements
Authors: Hebatalrahman A.
Published: January 2024

Ductile cast iron is similar to a composite structure with a metal matrix, and graphite nodules are considered additive particles inside the structure. The qualitative and quantitative analysis was done for hot-rolled ductile cast iron as a composite structure with graphite nodules as a reinforced element. The analysis was done at different hot rolling conditions and different cooling rates. The shape and graphite nodule distribution in the matrix were evaluated quantitatively using different parameters such as shape factor, volume fraction, mean free path, and graphite particles per unit length and per unit area. The directionality resulting from rolling was taken into consideration, so the measurements were done in the longitudinal and transverse directions. The measurements related to the matrix, such as grain size, number of grains per unit area, and intergranular surface ratio, were evaluated in the transverse and longitudinal directions as well. The difference between the structure on the surface attached to the rolling mill and the structure inside the samples was determined. This work aims to study the applications of hot-rolled ductile cast iron in building elements based on structure, which affects properties.
An experimental investigation on the influence of Sn addition and aging time on the mechanical and micro structural properties of AZ80-1.2RE magnesium alloy
Authors: Ramachandra Raju V. , Madusudan Prasad M.
Published: January 2024

This study investigated the effect of tin (0, 6, and 9 wt%) and aging time (0, 16, 24, and 32 hrs) on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the AZ80-1.2RE Mg alloy. The results obtained indicate that the addition of Sn improved the mechanical properties. For the AZ80-1.2RE alloy, upon Sn addition, strength of 195 MPa and percentage elongation of 7.6 are observed to be found at 6 wt% Sn, which is attributed to the precipitates of Al2RE, Mg2Sn, and Mg-Sn-RE phases. After heat treatment and aging, the properties of the casted alloys were found to be affected. As aging time increases, small precipitates are observed to be dissolved in primary Mg phase, due to which the properties are found to be decreased from the as-cast condition to aging at 16 hours. The strength of the 6wt% Sn alloy decreased due to the high stress concentration at the large precipitate site during aging from 16 hours to 24 hours and then increased due to the grain boundary strengthening effect at the 32-hour aging time.
Evaluation of shear modulus and buckling loads of SWCNT's using numerical and analytical techniques
Authors: Dileep Kumar K.
Published: January 2024

With the introduction of carbon nanotubes, their fascinating features, including outstanding strength, exceptional stiffness, low density, and structural integrity at the nanoscale, became evident. These qualities generated excitement for a variety of technological applications. Over the last ten years, an evolving understanding of carbon nanotube mechanics has been shaped by a combination of experimental validation, the refutation of theoretical predictions, and the application of various computer simulation techniques. The objective of this research was to explore theoretical predictions concerning the visualization and manipulation of minute structures. The central focus is on examining mechanical characteristics, including Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, shear modulus, and buckling criteria in diverse configurations of single-walled carbon nanotubes. Beam elements are utilized in this study to model the covalent bonds between Carbon-Carbon (C-C) atoms in Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs). Using a continuum mechanics framework, the paper aims to predict the characteristics of these beam elements. Baseline values for the properties of C-C bonds are established through numerical analysis to conduct simulations. The paper employs a finite element methodology to scrutinize the mechanical behavior of carbon nanotubes and carries out a parametric investigation to evaluate the influence of single-walled carbon nanotube diameter on shear modulus and buckling loads.
Entropy-guided VIKOR technique for optimal selection of aluminium hybrid metal matrix composites
Authors: Rajesh R.
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study is to assess the most suitable aluminum hybrid metal matrix composite through mechanical and physical characterizations utilizing the Entropy-VIKOR optimization method. To appraise the optimal composite, aluminum hybrid metal matrix composites were manufactured following the L18 Taguchi orthogonal array, which was designed by considering three levels of matrix materials, two levels of hybrid reinforcements, and three levels of weight percent of reinforcements. The production of Aluminum Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites (AHMMCs) was conducted using the stir casting process under optimal conditions and subjected to testing for mechanical and physical characterization, including hardness, tensile strength, porosity, and density. These characterizations were examined using the Entropy-VIKOR method to determine the optimum AHMMC. Ultimately, the Entropy-VIKOR optimization outcomes revealed that a 9% silicon carbide with flyash-reinforced AA5083 composite emerged as the optimal AHMMC material concerning its mechanical and physical characteristics. Finally, microstructural studies were carried out on the optimal AHMMC using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) to assess the uniformity of particle distribution in the matrix. The SEM results demonstrated the uniform dispersion of reinforcement particles with no voids.
Critical Success Factors for Quality Improvement Projects In Pasuruan, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Matarat Korakot
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study aims to examine hotel reviews, with a specific emphasis on environmental aspects. Employing advanced sentiment analysis techniques, we delve into user sentiments expressed in evaluations.
 
Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework utilizes sentiment analysis to delve into hotel reviews, emphasizing the environment. Focused on key areas such as staff service (professionalism and friendliness), hotel environment and facilities (beautiful décor and cleanliness), and affordability with a friendly pricing strategy.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study involves the manual collection and analysis of 3,475 hotel review from Centara Hotel & Convention Center Udon Thani. The methodology includes systematic steps: Preprocessing (removing irrelevant charcters and stopword), Feature Extraction (identifying key elements), Classification (using Logistic Regression for binary sentiment analysis), and Prediction (applying the model to categorize new reviews).
 
Findings: In our findings, Logistic Regression effectively categorized reviews into positive or negative sentiments, boasting a robust macro precision of 0.80. Notably, positive evaluations showed superior prediction results, with a high recall value of 0.84 percent, contributing to an impressive overall accuracy of 86 percent. These results highlight the efficacy of Logistic Regression in distinguishing sentiment categories, affirming its suitability for this analysis.
 
Research, Practical & Social Implications: In summary, focusing on enhancing staff service, maintaining a pristine hotel environment, and offering friendly, affordable services has the potential to greatly boost customer satisfaction and overall business performance. These strategic efforts not only generate positive feedback but also lead to increased competitive advantages and expanded market share in the fiercely competitive hotel industry.
 
Originality/Value: The findings have broader implications by shaping public perceptions, providing valuable insights for strategic decision-making, and positioning hotels for success in the highly competitive hospitality landscape.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STATE ANXIETY, SOCIAL ANXIETY AND COGNITIVE BIASES IN STUDENTS: A MEDIATION MODEL
Authors: Chivu Alina , VLAD Teodora
Published: January 2024

State anxiety, as well as social anxiety, are portrayed as common phenomena experienced by students. However, the mechanisms which lead to their development are not yet fully known. Student mental health has become a global public health issue, thus understanding its potential underlying factors is particularly relevant. As anxiety is closely connected to the way students interpret information, cognitive biases are thought to play a key role in the development and maintenance of both state and social anxiety. Therefore, the first objective of this study was to examine the relationships between cognitive biases of interpretation, state anxiety, and social anxiety. The second objective was to test a mediation model, more specifically, to test whether the relationship between state anxiety and social anxiety can be explained by cognitive biases of interpretation. 127 students (M = 21.8, SD = 3.15, 84.3% women) enrolled at the University of Bucharest completed two online scales measuring state and social anxiety, over two months, between January and February 2021. Additionally, they completed the Scrambled Sentences Test, a computerized task that assesses cognitive biases of interpretation. Results indicated a positive association between all variables, more precisely, a significant positive correlation between social anxiety and cognitive biases of interpretation (r = .512, p < .001), social anxiety and state anxiety (r = .482, p < .001), and a significant positive correlation between cognitive biases of interpretation and state anxiety (r = .348, p < .001). The mediation analysis indicated that cognitive biases partly explain the relationship between state anxiety and social anxiety. These preliminary findings have significant theoretical and practical significance regarding the importance of student mental health.
Pre-sowing UV treatment of soybean seeds: sprouting for vitamin feed
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, STRAKHOV VLADIMIR YU.
Published: January 2024

Introduction of sprouted soybean grain into animal diet provides high protein content in feed, increases its nutrition and digestibility. In the technology of preparation of green vitamin forages based on soybean for seed disinfection before sprouting it is proposed to use UV-irradiation. In order to determine the optimal modes of seed pre-sowing treatment according to the presented methodology, UV-irradiation of soybean seeds was carried out on the previously developed experimental unit of belt type. The treated seeds germinated in a closed box with forced ventilation and a built-in phytolamp. The energy illuminance of UV irradiation and the time of UV treatment of seeds before sprouting were selected as the variable factors, and the length of soybean sprouts on the 5th day of sprouting was selected as the response function. The regression equation describing the influence of UV-treatment parameters on sprout length was obtained from experimental data, and graphical dependences of the response function changes in the variation intervals were plotted. Experimental studies have established the optimal mode of UV-treatment of soybean seeds, providing the maximum value of soybean sprouts. At a specific power of 9 W/m2 with UV-irradiation exposure from 30 to 90 s the length of sprouts on the 5th day of sprouting was 120 mm (with 109 mm in control samples). The proposed mode is recommended for pre-sowing seed treatment during sprouting of soybean seeds for vitamin feed for animals.
Computational Thinking pada Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Maulana Maghribi Kandeman dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah
Authors: Syamsy Muhammad Nur Fain , Sholikhah Alimatus
Published: January 2024

Mathematics learning in every era always provides the latest changes and revisions. This is done so that students are more interested in learning mathematics and it is hoped that this interest can improve student learning outcomes in mathematics. Computational Thinking is a method or concept of problem solving through the concept of computational thinking. Problem solving is an important asset that Indonesian children must have for creative and innovative competition in the future. While Bebras Task has an important role for students to encourage creativity and innovation in computational thinking. This study aims to improve math problem solving skills through computational thinking. Data collection techniques were carried out with tests, questionnaires, observation, documentation, and interviews. This research method is quantitative research, with quantitative data analysis techniques using the t test. the results of this study are an increase in creativity and thinking skills in problem solving skills through computational concepts.
Penggunaan Metode Blanded Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Literasi Digital Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Fisip Universitas Mulawarman
Authors: Kheyena kheyena  , Rina Juwita  , Nurliah
Published: January 2024

Digital literacy in Indonesia is an issue that continues to be promoted, considering that the government continues to encourage the improvement of communication and information technology infrastructure. Indonesia still has digital literacy competencies that fall into the "adequate" category which means "not good", therefore this paper tries to see the extent of understanding of students from the social and political science faculty of Mulawarman University about digital literacy through mass communication courses. This research uses the method of filling out pre-test and post-test questionnaires using blended learning, namely collaboration in providing teaching materials using offline and online methods using learning videos. The result is an increase in understanding related to the 4 pillars of digital literacy belonging to the Ministry of Communication and Information; digital skills, digital culture, digital ethics, and digital security. Most students have sufficient understanding of digital literacy.
Dai's Strategy In Multicultural Communities: Efforts To Build A Cross-Faith Dialogue For Harmonic Life
Authors: Faqih Ahmad
Published: January 2024

This paper will specifically examine da'wah strategies in multicultural societies and explore the ways in which preachers make concerted efforts to oversee the social changes occurring within society. This paper is reviewed using library research methods, which involve the research of various types of literature and documents that are pertinent to the subject matter under discussion. Effective da'wah strategies aimed at maintaining and developing a harmonious life include recitation strategies, tazkiyah strategies, and taklim strategies. The recitation strategy involves conveying the universal truths of Islam to make them accessible and acceptable to individuals of all religious backgrounds. The Tazkiyah strategy is a component of the effort to motivate religious individuals to internalize religious teachings, while the Taklim strategy involves teaching and educating religious individuals to ensure the practical implementation of their religious teachings.
Cyberstalking on social media, how does Islam view it?
Authors: Nurul Isnaini  , Annisa Azzahro
Published: January 2024

With the development of information technology and the internet, social media has replaced real social relations with virtual ones. However, virtual social relations carry risks, one of which is Cyberstalking (Rohman & Sugeng 2022) Cyberstalking is a dangerous cybercrime and targets many people, communities, and organizations (Baer, 2020) As a crime, cyberstalking fulfills the elements of a criminal act which results in disruption of social order (Wall, 2007). Thus, cyberstalking is contrary to Islamic principles because it creates an insecure atmosphere. This research is library research using library materials in the form of books, journals, magazines, and other library sources as study material (Sukmadinata, 2010). Researchers will use a descriptive qualitative approach. Cyberstalking is a term used to describe various behaviors that involve repeated threats and/or harassment using electronic mail or other computer-based communications that will make people afraid or concerned for their safety (Gopalan, R.T. 2020). In Islam, these actions are prohibited acts because they contain elements of harassment, threats, harassment, or coercion. In interacting, Islam puts forward the concept of "rahmatan lil alamin" which means being a source of mercy and benefit for all creation (Rouzi, K.S., Suud, F.M., & Chaer, M.T. 2021), emphasizing values such as tolerance, discipline, social care, responsibility answer, and love peace (Nasir, M.S., & Khalilurrahman 2022). These values can be applied to the concept of privacy, encouraging individuals to respect the boundaries and personal space of others. The Qur'an teaches that stalking and harassment are prohibited by Allah, and humans need to be careful when engaging in such activities. In conclusion, cyberstalking is a form of harassment that violates Islamic principles and can cause harm to individuals and society.
The Al-Muhasibi And Al-Ghazali Sufism Concept (Intertextuality Study Of Al-Washaya And Al-Munqidz Min Al- Dhalal)
Authors: Ula Miftahul
Published: January 2024

This study aims to reveal the sufism of al-Muhasibi and al-Ghazali in the autobiography of al-Washaya and al-Munqidz min al-Dhalal book and the autobiography intertextuality of al-Washaya and al- Munqidz min al-Dhalal? The primary source used is the book of al-Washayaby al-Muhasibi and al- Munqidz min al-Dhalal by al-Ghazali. The Sufism science based on al-Muhasibi and al-Ghazali is the scientific culmination of various epistemologies whose validity can be accounted for. Both of them consider that sufism can satisfy their intellectual and spiritual thirst. The intertextual relationship between those two Sufism books can be seen in those two authors' cultural backgrounds. Their intertextual relations are also found in themes, plots, characterizations, and language styles.
Guidance and Counseling Program for Problem Solving Skills Development: A Literature Review
Authors: Nahdliyin Choirun
Published: January 2024

The aim of learning to solve problems is to cultivate students' cognitive processes by presenting them with problem-solving tasks. Depending on the nature of the problem introduced in the classroom, problem-solving techniques may be applied either collaboratively in groups or individually. The guidance and counseling program contributes to the development of problem-solving skills by incorporating instructional methods that train students to address a range of challenges—both personal and group-related—whether tackling them independently or in collaboration. This research adopts a library research method, following the steps outlined by Zed (2014): a) formulating a general understanding of the research topic, b) seeking supporting information, c) refining the research focus, d) locating and organizing relevant reading materials, e) reading and annotating research notes, f) revisiting and augmenting reading materials, and g) reorganizing materials for the writing phase. Data sources, obtained through offline and online means such as books, journals, and articles, are systematically collected to establish a comprehensive reference database focused on studies investigating the application of guidance and counseling in the digital era. The selected timeframe for inclusion spans the last 5 years, encompassing studies in both Indonesian and English. The chosen data analysis technique for this study is content analysis, providing a methodological approach to systematically examine and interpret the content of the gathered materials.
Implementing Student Led Conference (SLC)-Based Learning Reflection in Teaching and Learning Process: A Case in an Islamic Primary School
Authors: Khoeriyah Faizatul
Published: January 2024

Student Led Conferences (SLC) have emerged as a transformative approach to student reflection and goal setting, fostering a collaborative learning environment that empowers students to take ownership of their educational journey. This qualitative study delves into the implementation of SLC at SD Islam Al Azhar 60 Pekalongan, exploring its impact on students, teachers, and parents. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the study encompasses observations, interviews, and documentation to gather data from 25 students and 2 teachers in Class 1B. Data analysis follows the interactive model of Miles, Huberman & Saldana, involving data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that SLC implementation provides a valuable platform for students, teachers, and parents to assess student progress and identify areas for improvement. SLC enables teachers to gain insights into individual student development, while parents gain a deeper understanding of their children's strengths, challenges, and aspirations. SLC empowers students to take charge of their learning by allowing them to select topics of interest for presentation. This fosters self-directed learning, encouraging students to delve deeper into subjects that resonate with them. Moreover, SLC facilitates open communication among stakeholders, fostering a sense of shared responsibility for student success. Teachers and parents gain valuable insights into students' learning experiences, enabling them to provide tailored support and guidance. SLC implementation at SD Islam Al Azhar 60 Pekalongan exemplifies the transformative power of student-centered approaches. By empowering students to take ownership of their learning, SLC cultivates a collaborative environment that nurtures academic growth, personal development, and lifelong learning.
The Role of the Library in Fostering Students’ Reading Habit: A Case in an Islamic Primary School
Authors: Ikhsan Khabibul
Published: January 2024

Reading interest and reading skills are inextricably linked, fostering a reciprocal relationship that enhances overall literacy and comprehension. Cultivating a strong reading foundation from an early age is crucial, as it lays the groundwork for academic achievement, professional advancement, and personal fulfillment. This study delved into the realm of reading interest and library activities at MI Salafiyah Duwet Pekalongan City, seeking to unravel the intricate connections between these factors and their impact on student learning. The findings revealed that reading interest plays a pivotal role in enabling students to attain their educational objectives and refine their reading proficiency. Furthermore, the study underscored the library's transformative influence on fostering a passion for reading. Students who actively engage with library resources expand their knowledge base, cultivate a deeper appreciation for the written word, and develop a lifelong love of reading. Effective library management encompasses a three-pronged approach: organizing, mobilizing, and building. Organizing involves meticulously crafting a comprehensive library plan that encompasses the collection, staffing, and physical space. Mobilizing entails actively promoting the library's resources and services to the student body and the wider community. Building centers on maintaining the library's infrastructure, ensuring its continued functionality, and implementing necessary improvements to optimize its effectiveness.
Fostering Multiple Intelligences in Elementary Schools: Harnessing Independent Curriculum-Based Learning in Elementary Schools
Authors: Farid Imam , Bulqois Nabilah , Assidiq Nur Alim , Megahutami Sisi , Iskarim Mochamad
Published: January 2024

This study investigates multiple intelligence learning strategies within the context of independent curriculum-based learning (ICBL) in elementary schools. The case study qualitative research method was employed at SD Islam Nusantara, involving first-grade and fourth-grade teachers. Interviews and document analysis were utilized as data collection techniques. The gathered data was analyzed using Miles, Huberman, and Saldana's interactive model, encompassing data condensation, data display, and data drawing. The findings of the study reveal that ICBL has the potential to enhance students' multiple intelligences. The ICBL process fosters improvements in linguistic intelligence, mathematical-logical intelligence, and interpersonal intelligence. Additionally, the project aimed at strengthening the profile of Pancasila students (P5) demonstrates positive effects on existential intelligence, musical intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, naturalist intelligence, and visual-spatial intelligence.
Simulation Learning in Economics Education: Empowering Critical Thinking and Rahmatan Lil Alamin Value
Authors: Farid Imam
Published: January 2024

This study explores the application of critical education paradigms, particularly Rahmatan Lil Alamin, to enhance critical thinking skills in economics subjects through simulation learning methods. Critical education aims to challenge unjust social structures and systems by cultivating critical consciousness and empowering individuals. Simulation learning is employed as a means to promote active student engagement and stimulate critical thinking. Drawing upon literature reviews highlighting the effectiveness of simulation methods in improving critical thinking, the study investigates the impact of these methods on high school students' critical thinking skills. The literature underscores the importance of interaction, communication, and role-playing in the learning process, aligning with the goals of critical education. The research delves into understanding how simulation methods can enhance critical thinking skills in economics subjects and the effects of such methods on student learning. The study is conducted in a Madrasah Aliyah Negeri in Batang, Indonesia, where learner-centered education is practiced, providing an ideal setting for implementing simulation-based critical education. Data collection methods include observation, interviews with teachers and students, and documentation analysis. The research employs a qualitative case study approach to gather rich data and insights into the implementation of simulation methods in economics education. Preliminary findings indicate that the simulation method fosters active participation, stimulates critical thinking, and raises awareness of real-world societal issues. Students engage in respectful discussions, considering diverse viewpoints and demonstrating tolerance, aligning with the Rahmatan Lil Alamin concept.
INTEGRATING ‘UNDERLINE’ TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING ESP REMOTELY
Authors: Petrushkova Anastasiia
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of integrating digital tool Underline into the remote classes in the framework of English for specific purposes course (ESP). Underline is a Google Chrome extension that is regarded as a reading tool. It enables students to develop their vocabulary while browsing foreign language content (article, forum etc). The aim of the article is to describe, Underline and assess its effectiveness in ESP remote class. To achieve this goal, we examined the options of Underline precisely and singled out its advantages. When studying the effectiveness of Underline, we conducted a survey based on an anonymous questionnaire created in Google Forms. The research was carried out among the students of 4th year of study of the Institute of Physical Education and Sports during the first semester, the 2023-2024 academic year at LNU Taras Shevchenko National University. The results of the study revealed that Underline facilitates students to process English language content on the Internet greatly. Thus, it has made reading online more enjoyable and attractive. Moreover, it has improved students’ motivation in dealing with reading professionally-oriented texts and contributed to autonomous learning of new words using Underline mobile application.
PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE DEVELOPING OF PSYCHOLOGY TEACHER (MASTER’S DEGREE): EXPERIENCE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Cherepiekhina Olha
Published: January 2024

The labour market demands psychologists to be competitive and able to solve professional tasks. In our opinion, competent Psychology teachers should be motivated for professional development in the constantly changing war and post-war times. The article presents the author’s ideas about the development of the pedagogical competence of Psychology teachers (master’s students) in the current conditions of Ukrainian universities, which is the result of a longitudinal scientific and pedagogical study, which began in 2008 on the basis of Ukrainian universities. The changing standards of the teaching profession and the new challenges of the time became the basis for writing this article. The methodology is a literature review which focuses on the analysis of the international experience in training teachers in Psychology. After evaluating international pedagogical and scientific experiences, the author concluded that developing pedagogical competence requires organizing the educational process with a focus on formal, informal, and non-formal methods of obtaining higher education. The text presents a concise overview of the conditions and methods for developing the pedagogical competence of Psychology teachers, including the importance of cultivating reflective abilities as a vital aspect of competence.
Entrepreneurial Attitude and Entrepreneurial Intentions of Female Engineering Students: Mediating Roles of Passion and Creativity
Authors: J Monica , P S Anuradha
Published: January 2024

Entrepreneurship holds a crucial function in addressing societal and economic issues like joblessness and inequalities between different regions. Acknowledging its significance, government officials and educational institutions exert considerable energy towards nurturing individuals into entrepreneurs. Multiple elements influence a person's path to becoming an entrepreneur. This research seeks to examine how one's entrepreneurial attitude (EA) impacts one's drive to become an entrepreneur, with passion and creativity serving as an intermediary in this connection. The research is explanatory and employs a survey-based approach. The findings convey that entrepreneurial attitude significantly influences the determination of female engineering students to pursue entrepreneurship. The study highlights the mediating roles of passion and creativity in the relationship between entrepreneurial attitude and intentions. While passion positively mediated the relationship, creativity had a negative mediating effect.
IN VITRO EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF A BOTANICAL COMBINATION ON CANCER CELL CONTROL
Authors:   1 Assistant Professor PhD., Market Research & Consumer Protection Center, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. cioffi16@yahoo.com, M. S. Al-Hamdani1 Hamdia, , H. Ahmed Sundus, ,   2 Assistant Professor PhD., Mustansiriyah Univesity, Biology Department, Baghdad, Iraq. sundushmed@uomustansiriyah.edu.iq, S. Firas, ,   3 Lecturer PhD. Cancer Research Depart. Iraqi Center for Cancer & Medical Genetic Research, Mustansiriyah University. Baghdad, Iraq. firas.salah2uomustansiriyah.edu.iq, H. Hadeel, ,   4 Assistant Professor PhD., Mustansiriyah University, Biology Department, Baghdad, Iraq. sphh@uomustansiriyah.edu.iq, Al-Saadi5 Khansaa, ,   5 Mustansiriyah University, Biology Department, Baghdad, Iraq. khansaraid@gmail.com
Published: January 2024

The present century has witnessed the development of green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and its wide application in the medical field. The green synthesis method is the most stable, highly effective and easy to prepare method for producing AgNPs. Figs, olives and moringa trees are grown in Iraq and have been mentioned in the Holy Qur’an several times and their benefits, as well as the proof of intensive scientific studies of the benefits of figs, olives and moringa, whether their leaves or fruits against microbes, oxidation, cancer and various therapeutic applications. Accordingly, the study aimed to examine the plant composition of leaves (fig, olive and moringa) and the possibility of forming AgNPs nanoparticles against the activity of cancer cells. The surface properties of AgNPs were confirmed and described by UV-Vis, XRD, SEM, TEM, AFM and FTIR spectrophotometry. And also FESEM, TEM technique was used to find the average size and the morphological shape of AgNPs. And the TEM results showed the average size of the nanoparticles of the plant synthesis of fig, olive and moringa (FOM) between 44.08-71.57 nm. Also, the ability of FOM mixture extract with silver nanoparticles to inhibit a type of FCM 7 cancer cell lines was studied. The results of the study showed the significant presence of the biological active components of the plant synthesis. Also, the ability of FOM mixture extract with silver nanoparticles to inhibit a type of FCM 7 cancer cell lines was studied. The results of the study showed the significant presence of the biological active components of the plant synthesis. Nanomaterials of synthetic nanoparticles have also demonstrated the size and shape of the nanoparticles and the presence of reactive chemical bonding sites. The study also proved that using concentrations higher than 50 µg/mL that there is a possibility to kill and inhibit the growth of cancer cells of type FCM 7 in later study.