bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A identificação de fake news por alunos e professores
Authors: De Deus Diego , Carlos Nogueira Adinan
Published: November 2024

Este estudo teve o objetivo de comparar o nível de habilidade de estudantes e professores de ensino médio de duas escolas públicas possuem em identificar notícias falsas. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório e experimental. A investigação problematizou o papel das literacias de informação e midiática averiguando os desdobramentos na percepção dos participantes diante das informações dispostas nas redes sociais. Além disso, também utilizou-se da aplicação de framings de persuasão no intuito de verificar se mudanças no modo de apresentar uma informação pode induzir o leitor a confirmar determinada perspectiva já preestabelecida. Verificou-se se esses fatores possuem relação na capacidade dos participantes de identificarem as fake news usadas no experimento. Constatou-se que não há essa relação, mas que existe um déficit entre o que se declara de conhecimento a respeito do assunto e a detecção de uma notícia, em tese, verdadeira, quer seja sob a ótica dos professores ou dos alunos.
“E olha que eu sou virtual!”
Authors: Aquino Maria Clara , Schuch Cássia
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho analisa questões de gênero nas interações entre os consumidores e as personagens de marca utilizadas pelas marcas Magazine Luiza e Natura no Twitter. A pesquisa também avalia como essas marcas trabalham suas personagens enquanto representações do gênero feminino na rede social. São observadas questões relacionadas à gênero nas interações, que partem por parte das empresas e também dos consumidores. Através de uma análise de construção de sentidos em redes digitais verifica-se conteúdos que vão desde a responsabilidade social, por parte das empresas, até manifestações de assédio, por parte de alguns consumidores.
Gal Gadot sobre a “nova” Cleópatra
Authors: Lima Santos Elisson , Amorim Accorsi Fernanda
Published: November 2024

O artigo trata do contínuo processo de embranquecimento de Cleópatra que (res)surgiu a partir da escalação da atriz israelense Gal Gadot para personificá-la em um novo projeto audiovisual. Como objetivos, temos: (i) Analisar se a escolha da Gal Gadot para interpretar Cleópatra recai no processo de embranquecimento da figura histórica; (ii) Investigar a formação ideológica da Gal Gadot acerca da(s) história(s) e da(s) identidade(s) cultural(is) de Cleópatra e (iii) Refletir sobre o caráter liberal nos discursos da Gal Gadot acerca do novo filme que retratará a vida de Cleópatra. A metodologia é qualitativa e os discursos da atriz foram analisados por meio da Análise de Discurso de Orlandi (2020). A partir dos discursos, notamos que sua escalação recai no processo de embranquecimento de Cleópatra, visto que ela se localiza nos modelos da branquitude. Ademais, a atriz possui um alinhamento com a lógica do Liberalismo, favorecendo a ordem hegemônica estrutural.
Vacinação e redes
Authors: Figueiredo Carolina
Published: November 2024

No Brasil, a vacinação contra a Covid-19 foi parte da disputa política entre atores que se colocaram como antagonistas em relação às ações de prevenção ao vírus. Este trabalho analisa como essas trocas foram percebidas pelos usuários do Twitter em termos de valores positivos ou negativos. Para isso, foram analisadas postagens de usuários da rede indexados com a hashtag Butantan (#butantan). Nosso objetivo principal foi entender como diferentes agentes políticos se relacionaram à vacina do Instituto Butantan. Em termos metodológicos realizou-se uma interpretação quali-quantitativa de dados coletados com o software Netlytic e tabulação manual dos principais registros indexados em relação ao tema. Percebeu-se, por fim, que os usuários antagonizam os agentes políticos (Dória e Bolsonaro) de formas diferentes, o que pode representar a forma como o embate político entre eles se apresenta.
Fact-checking e financiamento
Authors: Nóbrega Lizete , Miranda Costa Luciana , Condorelli Antonino
Published: November 2024

A prática da checagem de fatos é uma das respostas que surgem de forma significativa ao fenômeno da desordem informacional. A partir desse entendimento, o presente artigo se propõe a identificar, por meio de um estudo de caso, as estratégias da Agência Lupa para garantir o financiamento do combate à desinformação por meio de projetos especiais. A partir da identificação e análise das iniciativas desenvolvidas ao longo de 2020, identificamos as principais potencialidade e limites da prática.
Fake news e Covid-19
Authors: Alves Silveira Fábio
Published: November 2024

Os trabalhos da Comissão Parlamentar de Inquérito (CPI) aberta em 2021 pelo Senado brasileiro para investigar a condução do combate à pandemia pelo governo tiveram grande repercussão na imprensa e na sociedade. Esteve em curso neste período uma disputa pela agenda do debate público, para além dos pronunciamentos oficiais. Essa outra disputa tinha como ferramenta a elaboração e veiculação de notícias falsas. Neste artigo analisamos as fake news veiculadas durante a CPI da Pandemia a partir do trabalho de checagem feito pelas agências Lupa e Fato ou Fake. Concluímos que as fake news foram usadas em larga escala e de forma sistemática para tentar controlar a agenda do debate público e justificar medidas do governo. Para dar conta dessa análise usamos o conceito de verdade factual em Hannah Arendt e a classificação de fake news proposta por Eugênio Bucci.
Documentário da Brasil Paralelo sob um Estudo Neoformalista
Authors: Sousa de Moura Arthur Victor , Damasceno Alex
Published: November 2024

O artigo analisa o primeiro episódio da websérie documental Pátria Educadora, realizada pela Brasil Paralelo, uma empresa brasileira que figura entre as maiores do mundo como produtora de conteúdos audiovisuais dedicados à comunicação política de extrema direita. Parte-se de uma abordagem neoformalista, sustentada por autores como Bordwell e Thompson, para se problematizar como o estilo do documentário se configura e é operacional no desenvolvimento da narrativa e na orientação do discurso. Como resultado, notamos que a força dominante do estilo é o jogo de contraposições, operada por aceleração e desaceleração da montagem, em dispositivos de ação simbólica e de atordoamento.
Islamic Law and Human Trafficking: The Ethical and Legal Frameworks
Authors: Rashdi Saber
Published: November 2024

Human trafficking represents a profound violation of human rights, prompting critical examination across both Islamic and Western legal traditions. This study compares these perspectives, identifying shared values and key distinctions, with particular emphasis on the ethical and punitive aspects of Islamic law related to exploitation. Using a normative legal research methodology, this research investigates the role of Islamic law (Sharia) in countering human trafficking, viewed as a contemporary form of slavery. Through an analysis of Sharia principles, such as the sanctity of human life and the comprehensive prohibition against exploitation, this study reveals preventive strategies embedded within Islamic jurisprudence. These strategies include the elimination of exploitation sources and the prohibition of unjust enrichment at the expense of vulnerable populations. The study further advocates for an integrated approach that addresses both the physical and moral dimensions of human protection. In conclusion, this research affirms Islamic law as a comprehensive framework that aligns with international human rights efforts, notably in its decisive opposition to human exploitation and commodification.
Safety of a Novel Continuous Glucose Monitoring–Informed Insulin Bolus Calculator Mobile Application for People With Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Shomali Mansur , Kelly Colleen , Kumbara Abhimanyu , Iyer Anand , Park Jean , Aleppo Grazia
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Managing bolus insulin dosing can be a significant burden for people with diabetes, many of whom have limited numeracy skills. Insulin bolus calculators (IBCs) may improve glycemia as well as treatment satisfaction.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the safety of a novel, continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)-informed IBC mobile device app that applies trend arrow adjustments to bolus insulin dose recommendations.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

This clinical trial was an open-label, industry-sponsored single-arm study conducted at two sites. Fifty-four participants with type 1 or type 2 diabetes were enrolled and used the IBC app on their mobile device for 30 days. Study participants were adults who were already using CGM and dosing bolus insulin. The analysis examined both noninferiority and superiority of time in range (TIR) during the study period compared with baseline. Other important end points included hypoglycemia, glucose variability, nocturnal and diurnal TIR, and diabetes distress. The per-protocol (PP) group was defined as participants who used the IBC >30 times during the study.

RESULTS

Mean TIR improved by 3.8% (95% CI 0.7–6.9%) from 69.2 to 73.0% (P = 0.017) in the PP group. This TIR corresponds to a mean of 0.9 more hours per day spent in range, and the improvement was driven by those with type 2 diabetes. There was no increase in measures of hypoglycemia or diabetes distress. Exploratory analysis revealed a reduction in measures of glucose variability. In addition, individuals with type 1 diabetes had greater improvements in diurnal TIR than in nocturnal TIR.

CONCLUSION

A CGM-informed IBC app that applies trend arrow adjustments to bolus insulin dose recommendations improved TIR without increasing hypoglycemia or diabetes distress in individuals with type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Diabetes On Track: Redesigning Diabetes Management in Rural Primary Care
Authors: L. Pullyblank Kristin , A. Eiland Leslie , M. Mohring Stephen , Nygaard Stephanie , S. Keegan Sarah , S. Wichman Christopher , Desouza Cyrus
Published: November 2024

Background. Diabetes remains an intractable public health problem, particularly in rural communities. The Diabetes On Track initiative returns control of designing and implementing strategies to improve diabetes care delivery systems to the local clinics and community partners. This article reports on protocol development and the first 18 months of the Diabetes On Track project within the health care setting.

Methods. Using a rapid-cycling quality improvement approach, the research team partnered with two rural clinics. Clinics completed a strengths and needs assessment before being offered a menu of possible strategies to implement. Clinics worked with the research team to implement, refine, and adapt these initial interventions and develop further strategies based on local data that were continually collected and shared. Six core indicators were established as primary outcome measures. Process measures were established based on the strategies chosen.

Results. Both clinics decided to create a registered nurse health coach position to provide diabetes education to individuals with or at risk of developing diabetes. Both clinics also chose to implement a physician dashboard highlighting diabetes-related indicators so clinicians could track panel improvement over time. Other interventions included using a prediabetes outreach list and taking advantage of professional development opportunities, including a diabetes-focused Project ECHO series.

Conclusion. Improving diabetes care in rural communities is a challenge, and novel solutions are needed, with a focus on sustainability. The Diabetes On Track initiative is showing promising results, allowing primary care clinics to use community knowledge and data to redesign effective diabetes care delivery systems.
The Fulfillment of Women's Rights in Verstek Decisions at Samarinda and Sangatta Religious Court
Authors: Yuni Lilik Andar , Kasuma Jati
Published: November 2024

This study examines the progressivity of judges in deciding cases without the presence of the litigants (Verstek) which is linked to the fulfillment of women's rights in the Samarinda Religious Court and the Sagata Religious Court. This is because almost 80% of divorce case trials in the Religious Courts are not attended by the parties; So the case was decided by the judge through Verstek. This study was conducted to find out the influence of a Judge's progressivity on protecting the rights of women (wives) after divorcing their husbands. This research is a documentation study carried out by examining several Judges' decisions which were decided in Verstek both in cases of talaq divorce (divorce filed under the will of the husband) and contested divorce (divorce filed under the will of the wife). This study was carried out by using a case study approach combined with a legal study approach; while in the analysis stage, the author uses qualitative descriptive analysis methods. The results of the research conclude that in Verstek decisions the judges tend to be progressive in accommodating women's rights after divorce, both in cases of Talak divorce and contested divorce.
The Rights of Sasak Noble Muslim Women in Choosing A Mate: an Analysis of The Marriage of Noble Women With Jajar Karang Men From The Perspective of Islamic Law
Authors: Azhari Doni , Qalyubi Syihabuddin
Published: November 2024

This article explores several aspects of equality in Banjar Customary marriage law, especially regarding the rights of Sasak noble women in choosing a life partner. The aim is to find out and analyze the rights of Sasak noble women from the perspective of gender and Islamic Law. According to Banjar Customary Law, a noblewoman (menak) cannot marry a jajar karang man (ordinary people). If this is done, the act is considered a nyerompang (violation) which has an impact on the severance of kinship ties and inheritance rights. This study uses the contestation method from Michel Foucault which is applied to study the position and status of men and women in Sasak Society. This study found the fact that two kinds of tendencies are currently developing in Sasak society. First, the group that maintains Customary Law, and second, the group that welcomes change. The emergence of this second group is influenced by several factors, including the influence of local Ulama who offer egalitarianism in Islamic Law to solve marriage problems that arise in society. This study also concludes that there is a relationship between customs strengthened by scholars with the theory of contestation, where customs are normative forces that are maintained and influence the dynamics of power in the context of marriage. The presence of laws, thus, that combine cultural traditions and religious beliefs is needed to achieve gender equality in marriage
Factors Influencing The Increase in Khulu's Divorce: A Case at The Jember Religious Court (2021-2023)
Authors: Badri Muhamad Arifin , Burhanuddin Anas , Jauhar Ghufran
Published: November 2024

Divorce cases in Jember Regency over the past three years have reached a fantastic number and are among the highest in East Java. This study aims to find the causes of the high number of divorce lawsuits (khulu') in the Jember Religious Court, its implications and alternative solutions to reduce this phenomenon. This study is classified as qualitative research with a case study approach. Data were obtained through interviews with several religious court officials, court documentation, leading journals and information from other reliable sources. The results of the study indicate that economic problems and constant quarrels are the main factors among a number of factors that encourage the emergence of divorce lawsuits. The implication of this case is the neglect of hadlānah issues and the fulfillment of ex-wives’ rights by ex-husbands. In examining khulu' cases, judges tend to choose the al-tafrīq al-Qadlā scheme which allows them to protect the rights of ex-wives while requiring ex-husbans to meet the needs of children (hadlānah) and the 'iddahmaintenance of his ex-wife. Furthermore, to reduce the increase in divorce cases, there are three solutions can be taken. First, cooperate with zakat institutions to help overcome family economic problems, especially families who are in court. Second, increasing the role of the Job Training Center to equip husbands and wives with soft skills and hard skills so that they can earn a living. Third, maximizing family guidance at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) for prospective brides and grooms, including those who are already married, to realize family resilience in facing various household problems
Developing Sustainable Muslim-Friendly Tourism Village Model Through Digital Tourism: Perspective of Shari’ah Economy
Authors: Noviarita Heni , Kurniawan Muhammad , Normasyhuri Khavid
Published: November 2024

Using digital technology and social media is important in advancing sustainable tourism and expanding its appeal internationally. In this regard, the digitalization program for tourist villages needs to be encouraged because it has significant prospects in increasing the number of visitors while supporting the sustainability of tourism. This study aims to discuss the development of a sustainable tourist village model through a digital tourism approach carried out in the Provinces of West Java, the Special Region of Yogyakarta, and Lampung from an Islamic economic perspective. Data were obtained through observation and questionnaire methods from primary and secondary sources. The collected data were then processed and analyzed using triangulation and SWOT techniques. The study results show that the three provinces above have good internet access, making it possible to promote tourism potential through digital platforms. In terms of opportunities, adopting the digital tourism concept can open up great potential in increasing tourist engagement and market expansion. On the other hand, the lack of information and limited Human Resources must be addressed because they can hinder marketing potential and operational effectiveness. In addition, tight competition with other tourist areas must be anticipated because it can reduce investment interest and tourist visits. The sustainable tourism village model development through an environmentally friendly tourism approach has a strong foundation from a shari’ah perspective because it is supported by the Qur’an, Hadith, and the fatwa of the DSN MUI.
EXPLORING HUSBAND-WIFE INTERACTIONS AND CULTURE OF FISHING FAMILIES IN WEST JAVA COASTAL AREAS
Authors: Rizkillah Risda , Defina Defina , Hastuti Dwi , Muflikhati Istiqlaliyah
Published: November 2024

Coastal areas are areas with high extreme poverty with low family interaction. This research explores husband-wife interactions and cultural roles in fishing families in the northern and southern coastal areas. This research used an exploratory study following a mixed methods research approach (concurrent embedded). Husband and wife interactions were measured using a modification of the Chuang instrument. Respondents of survey method consisted of 456 fishermen's wives in West Java, in-depth interviews consisted of 18 husbands and 18 wives, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) 1 and 2 consisted of 120 people. The research results show that there are no couples in the high category for total husband-wife interaction. The majority of husband-wife interactions in this study were in the low category. Wives in the north region express affection and make decisions for their husbands more often than wives in the south region. On the other hand, wives in the south region are more often angry and annoyed with their husbands than wives in the north region. However, wives in the south region also more often feel safe when their husbands must make essential decisions than wives in the north region. This research implies that the findings can be input for stakeholders to improve the quality of family interactions based on the north and south coastal areas.
PERAN ADAT DALAM PENGASUHAN BALITA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI DESA PEDAWA, BALI
Authors: Ardianti Novitasari , Triratnawati Atik
Published: November 2024

Rendahnya angka stunting di Desa Pedawa, Bali memberi sinyal baik bagi warganya akan keunggulan budaya setempat dalam mengatur kesehatan ibu dan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran adat dalam pengasuhan Balita sebagai upaya pencegahan kasus stunting. Desa Pedawa, Bali dipilih sebagai lokasi penelitian karena memiliki kasus stunting rendah, yaitu sebanyak 9 kasus dari 300 balita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Teknik purposive digunakan dalam menentukan informan penelitian dengan menggunakan syarat-syarat tertentu, sehingga 11 ibu dengan balita masuk dalam informan penelitian. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Juni dan Agustus 2023 dengan metode observasi partisipasi dan wawancara mendalam. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya peran adat dalam pengasuhan yang dapat mendukung pencegahan kasus stunting pada balita. Peran adat ditemukan pada tiga aspek penting kehidupan anak, yaitu (1) kedudukan anak, (2) sumber pangan anak, dan (3) lingkungan sosial anak. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu strategi dalam mengatasi stunting yang berasal dari nilai-nilai kultural masyarakat.
FENOMENA TOP UP DIAMOND GAME FREE FIRE BAGI ANAK YANG BELUM BALIGH DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID ASY-SYARIAH DI KECAMATAN PONTIANAK BARAT
Authors: Febriyadi Muhammad Rezeki , Bakar Abu , Suhardiman Suhardiman
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus kepada fenomena Top Up Diamond pada gim free fire dari perspektif Maqashid Asy-syariah di Kecamatan Pontianak Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pemain gim free fire yang melakukan pengisian token berlian di Kecamatan Pontianak Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa fenomena Top Up Diamond dapat dipandang sebagai perbuatan yang melanggar prinsip dalam Maqashid Asy-Syariah, khususnya prinsip menjaga harta. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya edukasi yang lebih intensif terhadap pengguna maupun orang tua mengenai Maqashid Asy-syariah agar anak lebih terarah dalam menjalani kehidupan.
UPAH JASA TENAGA PEKERJA MUSLIM DALAM PERAYAAN CAP GO MEH PERSPEKTIF KETUA UMUM MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA KOTA SINGKAWANG
Authors: Doni Adi Rahman , Bakar Abu , Fadhil Moh
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi jasa tenaga pekerja muslim dalam perayaan Cap Go Meh di Kota Singkawang dan hukum upah jasa tenaga pekerja muslim dalam perayaan Cap Go Meh perspektif Majelis Ulama Indonesia Kota Singkawang. Berdasarkan pada tujuan di atas, penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif-empiris, serta sumber yang digunakan ialah sumber data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari pihak pemberi upah dan Majelis Ulama Indonesia Kota Singkawang, selanjutnya sumber data sekunder dari buku-buku, jurnal, skripsi serta dokumen-dokumen yang terkait dengan rumusan masalah yang sedang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: Bentuk implementasi dari upah jasa tenaga pekerja dalam perayaan Cap Go Meh yang mana terdapat 3 jenis tenaga yang dibutuhkan yakni pembawa bendera, pemikul tandu, dan pemain musik dan waktu dari kerjanya adalah 2 hari pada hari cuci jalan di hari ke-14 hari raya Imlek dan puncak dari acara Cap Go Meh pada hari ke-15 hari raya Imlek bagi masyarakat Tionghoa; Bahwa menurut Majelis Ulama Indonesia Kota Singkawang hukum dari upah jasa tenaga pekerja muslim dalam perayaan Cap Go Meh boleh-boleh saja selagi tidak berhubungan langsung dengan ritual keagamaannya seperti tukang foto, pedagang makanan dan minuman, pembuat bangku penonton hukumnya adalah boleh.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN AKAD PADA PT. ASURANSI JIWA SYARIAH AL-AMIN CABANG PONTIANAK MENURUT FATWA-FATWA DSN-MUI TENTANG ASURANSI SYARIAH
Authors: Kaddihan Safira , Sulaiman Rusdi , Fahmi Moch. Riza
Published: November 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan akad asuransi syariah PT. Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Al-Amin Cabang Pontianak dan menjelaskan implementasi Fatwa-Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia tentang Asuransi Syariah dalam Pelaksanaan Akad pada PT. Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Al-Amin Cabang Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian hukum deskriptif normatif. Sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Validitas data diperiksa menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Temuan penelitian ini antara lain: 1). Pelaksanaan akad di PT Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Al-Amin Cabang Pontianak menggunakan hybrid contract (multiakad) yakni akad tijarah dan akad tabarru’. Akad tijarah berupa akad wakalah bil ujrah dengan sistem bagi hasil dan akad tabarru’ berupa hibah dan qardh. 2). Secara umum implementasi pelaksanaan akad yang dilakukan di PT. Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Al-Amin cabang Pontianak yakni akad wakalah bil ujrah, tabarru’ dan qardh sudah sesuai dengan fatwa-fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia tentang Akad-Akad dalam Asuransi Syariah.
Advancing user classification models: A comparative analysis of machine learning approaches to enhance faculty password policies at the University of Buraimi
Authors: Shannaq Boumedyen , Ali Oualid , Maqbali Said Al , Al-Zeidi Afraa
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we assess the results of experiment with different machine learning algorithms for the data classification on the basis of accuracy, precision, recall and F1-Score metrics. We collected metrics like Accuracy, F1-Score, Precision, and Recall: From the Neural Network model, it produced the highest Accuracy of 0.129526 also highest F1-Score of 0.118785, showing that it has the correct balance of precision and recall ratio that can pick up important patterns from the dataset. Random Forest was not much behind with an accuracy of 0.128119 and highest precision score of 0.118553 knit a great ability for handling relations in large dataset but with slightly lower recall in comparison with Neural Network. This ranked the Decision Tree model at number three with a 0.111792, Accuracy Score while its Recall score showed it can predict true positives better than Support Vector Machine (SVM), although it predicts more of the positives than it actually is a majority of the times. SVM ranked fourth, with accuracy of 0.095465 and F1-Score of 0.067861, the figure showing difficulty in classification of associated classes. Finally, the K-Neighbors model took the 6th place, with the predetermined accuracy of 0.065531 and the unsatisfactory results with the precision and recall indicating the problems of this algorithm in classification. We found out that Neural Networks and Random Forests are the best algorithms for this classification task, while K-Neighbors is far much inferior than the other classifiers.
O direito do estado e o direito da comunidade: a utilização dos contratos de compra e venda de imóvel rural na microrregião de Concórdia
Authors: Veruch Cristiane , Galio Morgana Henicka
Published: November 2024

A legislação brasileira, prevê expressamente no artigo 65 da Lei nº. 4.504/64, que dispõe sobre o Estatuto da Terra, que o imóvel rural não é divisível em áreas de dimensão inferior à constitutiva do módulo de propriedade rural. A limitação imposta pela legislação com relação ao tamanho mínimo para divisão do imóvel rural favorece a criação uma realidade paralela às margens da lei, na qual a população, diante da impossibilidade de realização da compra e venda por meio de escritura pública e averbação da matrícula do imóvel, realiza da negociação apenas contrato particular de compra e venda. Este negócio jurídico, no entanto, quando analisado sob o aspecto legal, não transfere a propriedade do bem imóvel, podendo acarretar impasses jurídicos entre as partes, razão pela qual a análise jurídica se torna imprescritível, tanto para o meio acadêmico, como para a população da região que é diretamente afetada. Neste contexto, surge o questionamento sobre qual a utilização e a eficácia dos contratos de compra e venda de imóvel rural na microrregião de Concórdia? Para responder ao questionamento proposto, busca-se analisar os conceitos, origem histórica e requisitos do procedimento de aquisição e transferência de propriedade, bem como investigar os conceitos interpretativos da estrutura agrária e fundiária presentes na legislação brasileira. Conclui-se que apesar de sua questionável legalidade e eficácia, os contratos são amplamente utilizados na microrregião de Concórdia para negociação de bens imóveis de área inferior ao mínimo legal, razão pela qual a análise jurídica da situação é de suma importância tanto para o meio acadêmico, como para a população da região que é diretamente afetada.
Experimental Study on the Acoustic Characteristics of “Similar” Vowels in Mandarin Learners
Authors: Arkin Gulnur , Yuxi Jin , Abdukelim Tangnur , Anwar Sadiyagul
Published: November 2024

The rapid globalization of regions with different languages necessitates more advanced non-native tongue proficiency among individuals who need to communicate across language barriers. To deal with this demand, the research conducts a comparative analysis of the acoustic features of similar sounds between standard Mandarin (L2) and Mandarin spoken by Uyghurs (L1). Flege’s Speech Learning Model as well as Lado’s Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis serve as the foundation for this study. First, an acoustic analysis of Mandarin Chinese vowels produced via Uyghur and native Mandarin speakers is carried out. Ten Mandarin speakers and ten Uyghur Chinese speakers were compared with respect to word-level productions, and the 1st, 2nd formant frequencies (F1, F2) for Mandarin vowels were studied. The comparative acoustic analysis results show that the production of four ‘similar’ vowels by male and female Uyghur Chinese speakers differs significantly from native Mandarin speakers. Second, the following features are seen when native Mandarin speakers and Uyghur Chinese speakers compare their vowel spaces: Uyghur speakers’ vowels have a lower F1, which means that their overall vowel space distribution is surpassing that of Chinese speakers’. Thirdly, the Euclidean Distance analysis of monophthongs produced via Uyghur as well as Mandarin Chinese speakers reveals a gender-specific applicability of the Speech Learning Model. While the model successfully explains the production of Mandarin monophthongs by Uyghur female speakers, it falls short in accounting for the production patterns observed in Uyghur male speakers. The research findings of this thesis contribute a new direction to future developments in research aimed at improving speech recognition and Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) systems.
Calibrating and Bootstrapping Modal Judgment
Authors: Carbonell Felipe Morales
Published: November 2024

In this paper, I consider the question of whether calibration is required for modalizing mechanisms to be reliable, that is, whether it is necessary for modalizing mechanisms to be adjusted to prevent overgeneration and undergeneration of modal beliefs. I first argue that the calibration requirement affects differently what I call bootstrapping and ordinary cases. Identifying different ways in which a modalizing mechanism could be calibrated, I argue that not all of them are effective or even viable in bootstrapping cases. Then, by taking a diachronic perspective, I offer a simplified account of how different calibration mechanisms can be bootstrapped, with an emphasis on the social dimension of modal judgment.
The Soft law acts of the UOKiK President and their impact on determining the situation of an entrepreneur in anti-monopoly proceedings
Authors: Wieczerzyńska Beata
Published: November 2024

With the adoption of the acquis communautaire, the Polish administration encountered a significant number of soft law acts issued by the EU administration and began to utilise them extensively. The systematic ‘hardening’ of soft law acts leads to a discrepancy between their formally non-binding status and their actual intended meaning and effects – often resembling ‘hidden directives’ or even more imperative measures, producing legal consequences and defining the legal situation of e.g. entrepreneurs. Consequently, it is proposed that soft law acts should be subject to autonomous judicial review in terms of both interpretation and annulment.

The President of UOKiK may also issue official explanations and guidelines that fit the definition of soft law acts. Guidelines on the amounts of fines for entrepreneurs significantly impact the determination of their legal position, and judicial decisions increasingly refer to the methodology of setting fines specified therein without critical examination.
The exclusion of Russia from Council of Europe: initial reflections on the effects
Authors: Kowalski Jarosław
Published: November 2024

The new situation related to Russia’s aggression against Ukraine led to Russia’s exclusion from the Council of Europe and the European regional human rights protection system in March 2022. This article aims to examine the legal and political consequences of the Russian Federation’s exclusion from the Council of Europe and the European human rights protection system. The research objective was achieved through the analysis of normative acts (hard law, soft law) of the Council, a review of domestic and foreign literature, and the analysis of statistical data provided by the Council and the European Court of Human Rights.

The article seeks to answer the following research questions: 1. What are the actual and potential consequences of excluding Russia from the Council for both Russia and other member states?, 2. What impact will Russia’s exclusion from the Council of Europe and the European human rights protection system have on the citizens of Russia and those under its jurisdiction?

Membership in the Council of Europe entails mandatory participation in the European human rights protection system, based on the European Convention on Human Rights and the European Court of Human Rights. The primary consequences of Russia’s exclusion from the Council are: 1. exclusion from the family of European states, 2. denunciation of the Convention and other agreements adopted within the organisation, and 3. the inability to file individual and interstate complaints against Russia.
004. Confirming The Diagnosis of Hirschsprung Associated Enterocolitis Based on The Hirschsprung Associated Enterocolitis Guidelines: A Literature Review
Authors: Hadi Kemal Fadhli , Tamba Riana Pauline
Published: November 2024

Background: Hirschsprung's disease (HD) is one of the most common causes of intestinal obstruction in neonates. One of the most frequently encountered complications, and the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in HD patients, is Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis (HAEC). In 2017, Gosain et al. developed a guideline to aid in the diagnosis of HAEC, but there are limited studies discussing this guideline and diagnosing HAEC remains unclear. The aim of this study is to establish the diagnosis of HAEC in patients using the HAEC guideline. Methods: The studies were selected from online databases such as Scopus, EBSCOhost, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Medline. Searches were conducted using Boolean OR and AND. Literature selection was based on abstracts, titles, and keywords. The literature selected were based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: A total of 1,610 studies were identified from the literature search conducted on five databases using appropriate keywords. The articles were then screened using the PRISMA flow diagram, resulting in the selection of three articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. These three selected studies included two retrospective cohort studies and one literature review and expert consensus study for the diagnosis of HAEC. Conclusion: The HAEC guideline by Gosain et al. can be used to clinically establish HAEC; however, it has not been tested in the population and remains an expert consensus, so its validity as a diagnostic guideline cannot yet be compared to previous scoring methods that have been analyzed in the HAEC patient population.
010. Ileus Obstruktif Letak Tinggi E.C Susp Hirschprung pada Pasien Umur 22 Tahun di RSUP Prof. Dr IGNG Ngoerah pada Tahun 2023
Authors: Pandita Made Bagus Ari , Sueta Made Agus Dwianthara
Published: November 2024

Background: Hirschsprung is a disease that occurs in the intestine, and cases most often appear in the colon (colon). Symptoms that usually arise are chronic constipation, failure to grow, and malnutrition. The surgical procedure approach that can be performed in this case is by carrying out an exploration laparatomy and placed a colostomy on the patient. Case: A 22-year-old male patient presents to the emergency department with abdominal pain, His pain began suddenly then dissappear gradually, accompanied by flatulence and nausea since a week ago. Other complaints such as fever and vomiting are denied. Patients with a history of defecation patterns every 2-3 days. Patients complain of difficulty defecating since last week before admitted, the stool form was a small amount of liquid, frequency is 2-3x/day. Stool with blood (-), black or tarry stool (-). Patients with a history of circumcision surgery. The results of the examination showed an increase in WBC 15.11. Based on the BOF results, the results described as a leading to paralytic ileus, Fecal material prominent as high as the pelvic cavum. In addition, based on the results of abdominal ultrasound, it is said that most of the scanning areas are covered by prominent intestinal gas, mild fatty liver. After the exploratory laparatomy, no signs of malignancy were found in the patient, but there was suspicion towards Hirschsprung where the patient did not have the flexura hepatica ligament and the lienalis flexura ligament. Conclusion: Hirschsprung requires surgical procedures that must be explained throughly to patient and families. The surgical procedure approach that can be performed in this case is by carrying out an exploratory laparatomy and the placed a colostomy on the patient. And colon in loop will be used to determine and evaluate the intestine height with aganglionic.
013. Black Stools and Vomiting of Blood in Children Caused by Anemia Gravis ec Duodenal Ulcer Pars 2 with Perforation (Wound Healing with Branch A. Cystica Ruptur)
Authors: Wibowo Suryo , Raharjo Rudiyuwono , Prabowo Erik , Wibisono Agoes
Published: November 2024

Background: Duodenal ulcers are rare in children but can lead to life-threatening complications such as perforation and severe anemia. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding, manifesting as hematemesis and melena, can result in anemia gravis, necessitating urgent intervention. The rupture of a cystic artery branch during the wound healing process adds further complexity to the condition. This case report aims to describe presentation, diagnosis, and management of a child with duodenal ulcer pars 2 complicated by perforation and anemia gravis, with attention to the role of a ruptured cystic artery branch in the wound healing process. Case: A 15-year-old boy presented with a 5-day history of vomiting blood and black stools. Initial evaluation included thorough physical examination, laboratory tests to assess anemia severity, and imaging studies to localize the source of bleeding. The patient underwent emergency surgery for perforated duodenal ulcer and associated hemorrhage. Intraoperative findings revealed rupture of a branch of the cystic artery. The patient was diagnosed with anemia gravis due to gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to a perforated duodenal ulcer. Surgical repair of the perforation and arterial rupture was performed. Postoperatively, the patient's hemoglobin levels improved following blood transfusion and supportive care. The patient recovered without complications. Conclusion: Early recognition of duodenal ulcers with perforation in children is crucial, especially in cases with severe anemia. Prompt surgical intervention and management of associated arterial complications, such as cystic artery rupture, are essential for favorable outcomes. This case underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in managing complex pediatric gastrointestinal emergencies.
017. Etiology of Acute Appendicitis in Paediatric Patients: A Literature Review
Authors: Alifian Muhammad Farid , Yani Ahmad
Published: November 2024

Background: Appendicitis is a disease that can occur at any age. The incidence of appendicitis is 1.66 per 1000 children annually. 1-8% of patients who enter the paediatric emergency room with complaints of acute abdominal pain were acute appendicitis patients, and often requires surgery. The etiology and pathogenesis of appendicitis remains unclear despite the treatment of acute appendicitis is patent, some literature says that the etiology of appendicitis was multifactorial. Methods: A literature search was conducted using online database sites namely Cochrane, PubMed, EMBASE, and Proquest. Results: Literature searches on Cochrane, PubMed, EMBASE, and ProQuest database sites obtained 2,719 articles, 30 articles met the criteria. Among them, the etiology of acute appendicitis in paediatric patients was caused by obstruction of the appendiceal lumen because of appendiceal intraluminal fecalith, lymphoid hyperplasia, viral or bacterial infection, parasites, foreign bodies and tumors. Conclusion: The etiology of acute appendicitis in paediatric patients was caused by obstruction of the appendiceal lumen, most of the obstruction was caused by lymphoid hyperplasia whether accompanied by the presence of appendiceal intraluminal fecalith or not. Other etiologies such as obstruction due to parasites, foreign bodies and tumors.
027. Successful Management of Penetrating Thoracic Injury With Impaled Object: A Case Report
Authors: Affan M. Abror , Raz Hashfi Fauzan
Published: November 2024

Background: Penetrating thoracic injuries with impaled objects are rare but potentially life-threatening emergencies that require immediate medical intervention. These injuries pose significant challenges due to the risk of pneumothorax, hemothorax, and lung laceration. Prompt diagnosis and surgical management are essential to prevent severe complications. Case: A 28-year-old male was admitted to Adam Malik Hospital with a chief complaint of shortness of breath following an accident where a foreign object impaled his right chest. The injury occurred while he was repairing his motorcycle, and an explosion caused the object to penetrate his chest. The patient reported continuous right chest pain, worsened by breathing. On examination, he was alert with stable hemodynamics (BP: 130/70 mmHg, HR: 98 bpm, SpO2: 99% on 10L NRM), and a penetrating wound of 5x2x3 cm was observed in the right chest. Chest X-ray and clinical assessment confirmed a diagnosis of hemopneumothorax with an impaled object. Emergency thoracotomy revealed 800cc of hemorrhagic fluid, lung laceration, and a foreign body penetrating the right lung's superior and medial segments. The foreign body was removed, the lung was sutured, and a thoracic drain was placed. Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of timely surgical intervention in penetrating thoracic injuries. Hemodynamic stability and appropriate surgical techniques led to a successful outcome in this patient, demonstrating the effectiveness of rapid, multidisciplinary management in emergency thoracotomy.
028. Traumatic Diaphragmatic Rupture with Unstable Hemodynamic: A Case Report of a Rare Surgical Trauma Emergency
Authors: Artha Putu Angga Krisna , Sudiasa I Ketut
Published: November 2024

Background: Traumatic diaphragmatic rupture (TDR) with unstable hemodynamics is a life-threatening condition often masked by other injuries, necessitating timely diagnosis and treatment. This case report illustrates the significance of rapid response and resuscitation in managing a 17-year-old female patient with TDR following a severe traffic accident. Case: A 17-year-old female patient was admitted after a motorcycle accident, arriving at the hospital 4 hours and 10 minutes post-incident. She displayed respiratory distress (SpO2: 80% on FM) and severe hemodynamic instability (BP: 70/40 mmHg, HR: 121 bpm). Grade IV traumatic diaphragmatic rupture (AAST) was confirmed alongside multiple injuries. Resuscitation began with intubation, 1 L of crystalloid fluid, and a 1-unit PRC transfusion. Initial management improved her BP to 80/60 mmHg; however, it later dropped to 60/40 mmHg. A FAST Ultrasonography (USG) revealed free echogenic fluid in the hepatorenal space, prompting emergency exploratory laparotomy. Intraoperatively, a diaphragmatic rupture was identified, with herniation of the liver, stomach, and colon. Surgical interventions included diaphragmatic repair and chest tube insertion. Postoperatively, the patient required vasopressors (dobutamine and epinephrine) to stabilize her hemodynamics (BP: 100/60 mmHg, HR: 83 bpm). Conclusion: Early diagnosis and aggressive resuscitation are vital in managing TDR with unstable hemodynamics, underscoring the necessity for rapid assessment and intervention.
029. Management of Injury to The Right Lung Due to Penetrating Trauma to The Chest: A Case Report
Authors: Bayuadi Imam Suseno , Kusuma Aulia Chaya
Published: November 2024

Background: Thoracic trauma is a significant cause of mortality, in fact, many patients with thoracic trauma die after reaching the hospital. However, many of these deaths can prevented with prompt diagnosis and treatment. Less than 10% of blunt chest injuries and only 15 to 30% of penetrating chest injuries require operative intervention. Most patients who sustain thoracic trauma can be treated by technical procedures within the capabilities of trained clinicians. Case: We reported a case of 44-year-old female having a penetrating wound in her left chest because of her ex-husband stabbed her with a knife. The patient felt pain and the vital signs were stable, from the physical examination there were no abnormalities found. The surgeons did anterior thoracotomy and evacuated the knife within 2 hours since the patient arrived in the ER, and turned out the knife injured the right lung and there was bronchopleural fistula appeared. The surgeons did repair of the fistula and debridement of the wound and primary suturing carried out. The patient discharged 3 days after hospitalized with good clinical condition. Conclusion: This case report presents a successful management of a stable patient with penetrating chest trauma.
033. Outcomes of Embolization with Various Embolic Agents in Patients with Pelvic Congestion Syndrome: A Literature Review
Authors: Janottama Aditya Cakasana , Utama Alexander Jayadi
Published: November 2024

Background: Pelvic congestion syndrome (PCS) is a condition that causes chronic pelvic pain in women of reproductive age.1 There are several management options, one of which is venous embolization using a variety of embolic agents. This literature review aims to explore various embolic agents and its effectiveness in treating PCS. Method: Literature search was performed at 4 different databases, resulting in 13 usable studies with total of 1153 subjects that were further analyzed and included in this literature review. Results: Different options for embolization summarized in this study include coiling, vascular plug, sclerosant agent, glue, and vinyl alcohol copolymer. Coiling is the option most used, with 9 studies mentioned its usage. In all the studies, positive outcomes were observed (reduction in VAS, clinical remission), but there are still few studies that compare the variety of embolic agents and their outcome. Conclusion: Embolization remains a viable option for PCS management, but further clinical trials are needed to compare different types of embolic agents and their outcomes.