bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sergei Eisenstein’s Ideas in the Context of Contemporary Cinema. Stereo Film and Stereo Sound
Authors: Rusinova Elena
Published: February 2020

The text (continuation of the article Vestnik VGIK, No. 3 (41), 2019). deals with the ideas of S.M. Eisenstein, presented by him in the theoretical work On Stereoscopic Films, in the context of the subsequent development of cinema phonography and modern scientific and theoretical discussions on the problems of correlation of technological and aesthetic aspects of cinema art. Eisensteins article focuses on and analyzes new and controversial technical achievements of cinema, but the authors thoughts reach a high level of understanding the history and prospects of the development of cinema and art in general as an expression of the organic human need for creative and artistic activity. Turning to the history of the theater as the forerunner of cinema, Eisenstein emphasizes the moment of separation of the actor and stage action from the audience. The director sees the technical possibilities of stereo cinema as a way of returning the viewer to the space of direct co-action, complete immersion in the artistic space, integration with the artistic image. Modern multichannel sound technologies have come close to fulfilling Eisensteins dream of drawing the viewer into the screen space and merging it with the artistic creation. But when and to what extent is the use of stereo effects justified, how do the technological and artistic aspects of film production correlate These are issues that are currently the subject of theoretical discourse in the framework of not only film studies, but also interdisciplinary knowledge, affect the development of audiovisual concepts in the practice of filmmaking.
Pyotr Chardynin’s The Idiot as a Phenomenon of Creative Reinterpretation of Dostoevsky’s Novel
Authors: Ryabokon’ Anastasia
Published: February 2020

The essay explores the artistic and expressive features of the world's first film adaptation of Dostoevsky's novel The Idiot, directed in 1910 by Pyotr Chardynin. The author substantiates the degree of influence of one of the most important philosophical concepts of the novel that of a split in the human personality on Russian national consciousness at the beginning of the 20th century. The analysis of the figurative system of the film shows that its semantics and the images of its characters were ahead of its time and, therefore, deserve closer critical attention.In the The Idiot the idea of Dostoevsky about a human beings separateness in the world is revealed in the four main characters Prince Myshkin, Parfyon Rogozhin, Nastasya Filippovna and Aglaya who are not complete, full-fledged personalities but separate components of a harmonious human personality. These characters, like puzzle pieces, possess mutually complementary qualities. Thus, Prince Myshkin, the bearer of the highest spirituality, is contrasted with the earthly and passionate Rogozhin. And the images of Nastasya Filippovna and Aglaya are connected, respectively, with the images of Heavenly Love and Earthly Love. If the characters of the novel could unite with each other in love and harmony, the world would get a complete harmonious person, like the one created by God for the Garden of Eden. However, such a merger seems impossible within the limits of earthly existence. In Dostoevsky's novel the individual parts of the soul could not unite into a harmonious whole. Egoism, passion, pride and imperfection of human nature do allow the protagonists to unite and lead them towards personal disintegration.In Russian national cinema, Dostoevskys idea of human beings separateness undergoes a number of transformations. The changes introduced by Pyotr Chardynin into the film adaptation of the novel mostly relate to the image of the films main protagonist Nastasya Filippovna, whom the filmmaker associates with a dying Russia. Chardynin also transforms other protagonists. Prince Myshkin is the only carrier of the highest spirituality, while Nastasya Filippovna, Aglaya and Rogozhin are earthly and passionate. At the end of the film, Nastasya Filippovnas murderer Rogozhin, dressed in a Russian folk costume, sobs at the bedside of the dead tsarina, while heavenly prince Myshkin who was not accepted by her in her lifetime, comforts the sinner. Chardynins film transforms the idea of a split in the human personality into the idea of the Russian separateness from God, the internal split within the Russian world and, as a consequence, that worlds inevitable death.
Alteration of perception of the screen image - actual trend analysis
Authors: Kosenkova Natalia Gennad'evna
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to consideration of alteration of perception caused by influence of ways of reproduction of the screen images. The analysis of the factors influencing the process of perception is carried out. Special attention is given to inluence of TV and changes introduced by it. As consequence it changes the perception of reality and cause transformation of representation of the person about the validity. Development of new technologies caused changes in perception, but also in mentality and system of values of the modern spectator.
Golden Eagle-2013. Inpressions
Authors: Yeliseyeva Yelena Alexandrovna
Published: February 2020

He author shares her impressions on the recent Russian films and analyses the visual tendencies in modern films.
Soviet Puppet Cinema of the 1930s: from Avant-Garde to Mainstream
Authors: Sputnitskaya Nina Yu
Published: February 2020

Evaluation of Russian animated cartoons of the 1930s wasnt positive for a long time; historians of cinema, directors, artists marked this period as the era of hard times, as formalism and imitation Disney's esthetics. However the films considered in the article have played a significant role in development of world cinema. Particularly they have influenced upon moulding of the Czech, Polish and Ukrainian stop motion animation of the post-war years. Unfortunately, some works released in the Union of puppet animation at Mosfilm studios under the leadership of A.L. Ptushko have been lost, and nowadays it is impossible to establish precisely their actual released number. In the article the experimental animation films of the second half of the 1930s which have remained on film and also in the form of editorial scripts (RGALI, Mosfilm, Gosfilmofond) are being analyzed. It should be noted/ that five films of the group shot with P. Mershin's method are restored (method of time-lapse reconstruction) by N. Mayorov and V. Kotovsky (on the remained color negatives) in the 2010s. So it is possible now to estimate innovation and originality of these films, and to define a role of school of the Soviet animation in development of the world stop motion. Special attention is drawn to the socio-cultural context accentuating peculiarities of reading the films, which formed their imagery and on specific reflection of a defence discourse in the Soviet animation of 1935-41s.
Student Creativity Festival
Authors: Editorial -
Published: February 2020

The 36th international student festival, held in the Year of Russian cinema, was successfully completed, confirming its uniqueness and cinematic and theatrical art of young people, their readiness to enter into a professional activity. Traditionally, the festival includes 3 competitive programs-Competition of film works of students of VGIK, College of cinema and television of VGIK, Higher -" courses of VGIK. International competition kit, the jury of which was headed this year by the famous Director, screenwriter, producer Krzysztof Zanussi (Poland); XII international theater competition, where participation this time, in addition to Russia, took theater groups from China, Serbia, Bulgaria.
Editorial article
Authors: Edition Journal
Published: February 2020

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ANALISIS ISI BEST VIDEO OF THE WEEK CITIZEN JOURNALISM BERDASARKAN KELAYAKAN BERITA PADA WEBSITE netcj.co.id PERIODE JANUARI-MARET 2019
Authors: Herawati Dewi Maria
Published: February 2020

Fenomena citizen journalism terus berkembang dengan adanya media sosial.  Masyarakat dengan mudah dapat menjadi citizen journalism. Ketidakpuasan, waktu dan tempat menjadi latar belakang munculnya citizen journalism. Perkembangan  tersebut yang membuat para pemilik media termotivasi untuk membuat sebuah wadah  khusus untuk para citizen journalism membagikan informasi yang mereka miliki, serta dapat juga sebagai sumber informasi dalam bentuk website khusus untuk para citizen journalism seperti netcj.co.id. Penelitian ini melihat kelayakan dari best video of the week citizen journalism pada website netcj.co.id dengan menggunakan teori unsur berita dan unsur kelayakan berita.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis isi deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik sampel kuota digunakan dalam 11 best video of the week. Hasil penelitian best video of the week citizen journalism berdasarkan kelayakan berita pada website netcj.co.id periode Januari-Maret 2019 dari sebanyak 11 video menunjukan, unsur berita dan unsur kegiatan berita bahwa berita yang memenuhi unsur tersebut sebesar 91,735%.
Electrical and Electronic Equipment Consumption and E-waste Generation in Bangladesh: Temporal and Spatial View
Authors:   Ministry of Education, Dhaka, Islam Md. Zahidul
Published: February 2020

Socio-economic and demographic conditions play an important role to determine pattern and magnitude of electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) consumption in Bangladesh. The urban area is considered the potential hot spot of e-waste generation as consumption of EEE is higher here than the rural area due to population concentration, economic wellbeing, and cultural orientation. Bangladesh spends a huge amount on importing EEE every year. The paper is to go into electronic equipment consumption pattern in Bangladesh pointing potential sources of e-waste generation. Data from Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics on ICT use and access by household and individual; World Bank consumption database and other sources are revealed, compiled and processed. District wise data are analyzed and presented using Arc GIS software. The study finds that consumption share of EEE is considerably high in lowest and low-income groups. Population structure is found significant in EEE consumption pattern. According to the study, 15-24 years age group which represents the lowermost segment of population but consume the highest share of ICT in terms of computer, internet and cellphone in Bangladesh. Dhaka is the single uppermost EEE consuming city regarding computer, television, mobile phone, and fridge. Divisional headquarters and some other district headquarters are also fallen in potential e-waste generating zone as they are in top ten EEE consuming districts. The pattern of electrical and electronic equipment consumption influences the type and magnitude of e-waste generation in many ways. So, understanding EEE consumption pattern might be useful as an input to e-waste management planning.
Teaching a Second Language: How Multi-Lingual Collaboration and Munby’s ‘Needs and Needs Analysis’ Work
Authors:   Pundra University of Science and Technology, Rahman Md. Atiqur
Published: February 2020

This paper deals with the teaching and learning process of English as a second language, especially in the context of Bangladesh where students in any academic institutions like colleges or universities are taught and instructed by teachers supposedly trained and skilled in teaching English as Foreign Language (EFL). It explores how an EFL teacher—using English as the primary mode of instruction—might deploy a methodological combination, where teacher transmission and student collaboration can be used as an effective method to teach this particular content-based subject to non-native English speakers. This methodological procedure is arguably influenced by the teacher’s EFL background having an undeniable effect on students’ input in the lesson, resulting in a syllabus which integrates students’ beliefs as well as experiences regarding the use of language in society and deploying a multilingual collaboration among the students in the lectures themselves. Such a version of traditional lecturing and student interaction, which is termed here as “collaborative dialogue”, has, to some degree, firstly succeeded in raising the general class level of comprehension and, secondly yet more significantly, lowering the general anxieties about interaction in class. Furthermore, it has also resulted in pooling student input about language use to create a rich, contrastive perspective on sociolinguistic topics.
MEDIDAS DE INTERVENCIÓN PRIORITARIAS PARA MANTENER LA SALUD Y SEGURIDAD DE LA COMUNIDAD EN UNA INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA
Authors: Arrieta Sánchez Esther Cecilia , Díaz Torres Yamileth Patricia , Arrazola David Mónica
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: Diseñar medidas de intervención prioritarias para mantener la Salud y Seguridad de la comunidad en la Institución educativa Josefa Donado en Soledad Atlántico. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal con una muestra de 535 estudiantes. Para la recolección de datos fue necesario realizar inspecciones técnicas en la institución, entrevistas al personal, revisión documental, y aplicación de los GTC 45 como instrumento. Los datos obtenidos fueron analizados estadísticamente. Resultados: Los riesgos prioritarios en la institución educativa Josefa Donado son eléctricos biomecánicos, locativos, tecnológicos, físicos y biológicos, mientras que las principales medidas de intervención consisten en la realización de reparaciones, elaboración de cronogramas de mantenimientos preventivos, estructuración de programa de pausas activas, sensibilizaciones y dotación de mobiliarios y equipos adecuados a las necesidades de los puestos de trabajo. Conclusión: La institución educativa Josefa Donado presenta un avanzado estado de deterioro en su estructura física, tal y como se verificó en las inspecciones realizadas y corroboró por noticias emitidas en medios de comunicación de alta circulación regional. Por lo anterior se concluye que las medidas de intervención propuestas deberían ser implementadas a la mayor brevedad posible para mejorar las condiciones de seguridad y salud de la comunidad educativa.
La formación científica de los investigadores en salud pública
Authors: Santos Padrón Hilda
Published: February 2020

La adquisición del conocimiento científico, es parte inseparable de la actividad profesional en cualquier disciplina científica y el propósito del artículo es describir la formación investigativa de los profesionales de Salud Pública. Metodología: Se revisaron artículos publicados en los últimos 10 años y libros de consulta, acerca de la educación científica en general y en Salud Pública en particular. Resultados: se presentan en cuatro apartados relacionados con la formación en filosofía de la ciencia, los paradigmas epistemológicos, la metodología de la investigación y el proyecto de investigación. Conclusiones: la identidad científica de los profesionales de la salud pública, aún se construye con herramientas epistemológicas no muy enfocadas a su objeto de investigación. La Salud Pública implica un campo de conocimientos y especialmente un campo de práctica, a ser delimitado, organizado y propicio para desarrollar nuevos paradigmas que respondan a su amplio objeto científico.
ANÁLISIS DEL ÍNDICE DE MASA CORPORAL (IMC) Y EL NIVEL DE ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA EN ADULTOS MAYORES DE LA CIUDAD DE BARRANQUILLA: UN ESTUDIO CORRELACIONAL
Authors: Molina González María Esperanza
Published: February 2020

Antecedentes: La actividad física y la alimentación sana son determinantes para el cuidado del peso corporal, como también para la prevención de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, especialmente en la población adulta mayor. Objetivo: determinar el Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC) y el nivel de actividad física de adultos mayores del Centro de Vida Conidec, Barranquilla y establecer relación entre ambas. Metodología: Estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo correlacional y transversal, con una muestra intencional de 130 adultos mayores del Centro de Vida Conidec, Barranquilla, Colombia (48% masculino y 52% femenino), entre los 65 y 85 años (x̄=66,2), haciendo uso del IPAQ-E para la medición de la actividad física y antropometría (peso y talla) para determinar el Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC). Resultados: Se apreció una tendencia de la muestra hacia indicadores de masa corporal asociados al sobrepeso (60,8%), como también al nivel de actividad física bajo (76,2%). Es notoria una correlación negativa entre el índice de Masa Corporal (IMC) y el nivel de actividad física del adulto mayor del Centro de Vida Conidec, Barranquilla, asociada al sobrepeso y la inactividad física (74%). Conclusión: Esta investigación resulta de gran interés en materia de gerontología y geriatría, y fundamentalmente para la sociedad adulta mayor del contexto barranquillero que participa de las actividades que se realizan en los Centros de Vida promovidos por la Alcaldía de Barranquilla, pues permiten el desarrollo de talleres basados en la enseñanza-aprendizaje sobre la importancia de la buena alimentación y los beneficios de la actividad física.
Inhibición de la α-glucosidasa mediante flavonoides de origen natural como vía de control en el desarrollo de diabetes mellitus
Authors: Rincón Silva Juan David , Rincon-Silva Nelson Giovanny , Acosta Vargas Jairo Steffan
Published: February 2020

La Diabetes Mellitus es un trastorno crónico del metabolismo que conlleva a un aumento anormal en los niveles de glucosa en plasma, como consecuencia de la producción desequilibrada de insulina y/o la insensibilidad al efecto de esta hormona en la transducción de señales de los receptores celulares. Estos cambios metabólicos van acompañados de modificaciones en el metabolismo de carbohidratos, lípidos y proteínas y este trastorno puede conllevar al deterioro de diversos órganos como la ceguera e incluso está implicado en causas de muerte. La mayoría de las complicaciones de la diabetes tipo 2 en los pacientes se deben a la hiperglucemia como su causa principal. Una de las estrategias efectivas para el manejo de la diabetes tipo 2 es la inhibición de la hidrólisis de polisacáridos complejos por la α-amilasa pancreática y a limitación de la absorción de glucosa al inhibir la enzima α-glucosidasa. En este sentido, se ha realizado una revisión de la α-glucosidasa, su mecanismo de actuación y se presenta una posible vía de inhibición mediante flavonoides naturales.
ÁCIDO LÁCTICO: UNA REVISIÓN SOBRE LOS MÉTODOS DE DETERMINACIÓN Y PURIFICACIÓN
Authors: Guauque Torres María , Liliana Gómez Sandra
Published: February 2020

La utilización de polímeros derivados del petróleo, aunque ha mejorado la calidad de vida, tiene un impacto ambiental considerable. Esto ha hecho que se busquen alternativas para el reemplazo de estos polímeros aprovechando fuentes renovables y teniendo presente que las reservas de petróleo son limitadas. Entre los precursores de polímeros biodegradables se encuentra el ácido láctico, el cual se puede obtener por síntesis química o por fermentación de materias primas renovables, siendo esta última opción la más empleada, pero, es difícil su recuperación y purificación debido principalmente a las impurezas que contiene la materia prima y a los productos de la ruptura celular. Debido a la importancia en la industria del ácido láctico, esta revisión se enfoca en las diferentes técnicas de separación: las más utilizadas y las más modernas haciendo énfasis en la cromatografía de intercambio iónico por su eficiencia. También, se hace una exploración de los métodos de cuantificación del mismo resaltando a los enzimáticos por su bajo costo, buena sensibilidad y reproducibilidad.
E-HİZMET KALİTESİ ÖLÇÜMÜ: UZAKTAN EĞİTİM HİZMETİ VEREN KAMU ÜNİVERSİTELERİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÇELİK Pelin , PERÇİN Selçuk
Published: February 2020

Bilişim ve eğitim
alanında yaşanan gelişmelerle karşımıza çıkan e-öğrenme, öğrenci merkezli,
birçok avantajı bulunan, çağdaş bir eğitim ve öğretim sistemi olarak tanımlanabilmektedir.
Günümüzde e-öğrenme sistemi ülkemizdeki birçok üniversite tarafından
kullanılmaktadır ve bu durum beraberinde rekabeti getirmiştir. E-öğrenme
sisteminde başarılı olunması ve memnuniyetin sağlanması için e-öğrenme öğrenci
gereksinimleri ve teknik gereksinimlerin karşılanması gerekmektedir. E-öğrenme
sisteminin öneminden hareketle bu çalışmada Bilim, Sanayi ve Teknoloji
Bakanlığı’nın Üniversitelerarası Yenilikçilik ve Girişimcilik Endeksi
sıralamasına giren ve uzaktan eğitim hizmeti veren otuz devlet üniversitesi
e-hizmet kalitesi bakımından değerlendirilmiştir. Uygulamada Kalite Fonksiyon
Göçerimi, Bulanık Doğrusal Regresyon, 0-1 Hedef Programlama ve Entropi-Ağırlıklı
Uzaklık Metriği yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Uygulama sonucunda söz konusu
yöntemler kullanılarak üniversitelerin sıralanması sağlanmıştır. Modelin
üniversitelerin e-öğrenme sistemlerinin performans değerlendirme konusunda
kullanılabilecek etkin bir karar verme aracı olması ve eğitim sektörüne katkıda
bulunması beklenmektedir.
MAKİNE TABANLI DİNAMİK RİSK ANALİZİ İÇİN BİR KARAR DESTEK SİSTEMİ GE-LİŞTİRME
Authors: ÇEBİ Selçuk , TEMİZOĞLU Hakan
Published: February 2020

Her işletme için hem kanuni hem de vicdani gereklilik olan risk
değerlendirmesi, risk analizi ve risk kontrol aşamalarının bir birleşimi olarak
her çalışma ortamında uygulanmak zorunda olan bir süreçtir.   Risk analizi, tehlikelerin tanımlandığı ve
risk büyüklüğünün tahmin edildiği aşama iken risk kontrolü, risk azaltma için
tedbirlerin ya da önlemlerin planlandığı ve hedefe ulaşma düzeyinin izlendiği
aşamadır. Risk değerlendirme sürecinin her aşaması uzman bilgisi ve bakış açısı
gerektirir ve risklerin yönetimi açısından her adım eş öneme sahiptir. İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Risk Değerlendirmesi
Yönetmeliği (29.12.2012 Resmi Gazete Sayısı: 28512), risk değerlendirme
çalışmalarının yenilenmesi için hem zaman bazlı hem de durum bazlı tanımlamalar
yapmıştır. Ancak işletme içerisinde birbiriyle ilişkili ve iç içe yürütülen
faaliyetlerin büyük bir kısmının günümüzde insana bağlı olarak yürütülmesi
üretim süreçlerinde insan hatasına bağlı olarak iş güvenliği önlemlerinde açık
kapı oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle risk değerlendirme çalışmalarına çalışan
katılımı arttırılarak risk analizlerin dinamik olarak yenilenmesi ve sistemdeki
güvenlik açıklarına karşı anlık önlemlerin önerilmesi gerekir. Diğer bir
ifadeyle, risk değerlendirme sürecinin dinamik bir yapıda yönetilmesi gerekir.
Bunun için işletmelerde dinamik risk analizi karar destek sistemlerinin
kuruluyor ve işletiliyor olması gerekir. Bu çalışmanın ana amacı işletmelerde
kurulacak dinamik risk analizi karar destek sistemi için bir algoritma
önermektir. Böylece işletme içerisindeki risk analizleri anlık olarak
yenilenebilecek ve güvenlik açıklarına karşı anında eylemler
planlanabilmektedir. Bu yapı Endüstri 4.0 için nitelikli bir alt yapı
oluşturacak ve ileride sisteme entegre edilecek algılayıcılar ve eyleyiciler
yardımıyla geliştirilecek sistem, uzman müdahalesi minimuma indirerek ve
çalışma ortamıyla sürekli haberleşerek çalışma ortamının iş güvenliğini sürekli
olarak sağlamış olacak.
Çeşitli Katyon Değiştirilmiş ve Sütunlanmış Artvin Bentonitlerinin Karakterizasyonu ve Seçilmiş Bir Organik Reaksiyonda Katalizör Olarak Kullanılmaları
Authors: TABAK Ahmet , ÇAĞLAR Bülent , KAYA Mehmet
Published: February 2020

Bu çalışmada Artvin ham bentonitinin,  bazı metal katyonları (Fe3+ ve Cu2+)
değiştirilmiş ve Fe- ve Al-sütunlanmış türevlerinin benzaldehitin 2,3-bütandiol
ile asetalleşme reaksiyonundaki katalitik aktiviteleri araştırıldı. Bu
katalizörlerin yapısal ve fizikokimyasal özellikleri X–ışınları toz kırınım
(XRD), taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM), Fourier transform infrared
(FTIR),  ve yüzey alanı ölçüm teknikleri
yardımıyla aydınlatılmıştır. Cu-bentonit ve Al sütunlu-bentonit katalizörlü
reaksiyonlarda verimin çok az olduğu buna karşın Fe-bentonit ve Fe-sütunlu
bentonit katalizörlerinin kullanıldığı tepkimelerde ise sırasıyla % 60 ve % 63
verimle asetalleşme reaksiyonu gerçekleştiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma
ülkemizin önemli yerli kaynaklarından birini teşkil eden Artvin bentonitinin
modifiye edilmesiyle organik reaksiyonları katalizleyebildiğini ve bu ürünlerin
küçük ölçekte ve endüstriyel proseslerdeki reaksiyonlar için
kullanılabileceğini ortaya koymuştur.
Design low-voltage low-power current reference in 180nm - Diseño de un espejo de corriente a baja potencia y voltaje en 180nm
Authors: Jaramillo Calderon Diego Fernando
Published: February 2020

This paper describes design improvement of a current reference, originally based on dual-threshold voltage current mirror stages, these stages have been modified in order to improve the temperature dependence of the current of a diode-connected transistor and the figures of merit to compare this circuit both the base-circuit. The proposed solution has been designed in a 0.18 \text{\ensuremath{\mu}m} technology and analyzed through circuit simulation. Simulation results, when a body-bias generator is used, show an output current of 342 nA and a power consumption below 513 nW at the maximum operating voltage of 1.5 V and at the room temperature. The line sensitivity is 1 %/V, while the temperature coefficient is 17 ppm/°C. On the other hand, when the body-bias generator is neglected, the circuit shows an output current of 188 nA and a power consumption below 282 nW at the maximum operating voltage of 1.5V and at the room temperature. The line sensitivity is 2.89 %/V, while the temperature coefficient is 23 ppm/°C. 

Resumen Hoy en día, los espejos de corriente o current reference, pueden ser mejorados con las características de inversión débil subthreshold-region cuando son construidos con tecnología CMOS, está tesis trata sobre cuatro estructuras de current reference basadas en un circuito de solo tres transistores, las figuras de merito como coeficiente de temperatura, consumo de potencia, y sensibilidad de carga y proceso son obtenidas en cada una de las estructuras, y posteriormente son comparadas para disernir cual de las implementaciones ha presentado un mejor desempeño. Las simulaciones fueron realizadas en una tecnología de 180 nm, nanómetros, TSMC CMOS usando transistores de tipo MEDIUM VOLTAGE THRESHOLD (MVT) para un voltaje máximo de alimentación de 2 y 3 voltios. La tesis esta compuesta de cuatro capítulos, el primero muestra los principios físicos para inducir una corriente cuando el transistor MOSFET se encuentra en la región de subthreshold, lineal y saturación. El segundo capitulo muestra las especificaciones tomadas en cuenta para implementar los cuatro diferentes diseños, como son el dimensionamiento y los parámetros eléctricos de las fuentes de alimentación, los diseños fueron implementados en Virtuoso de Cadence. El tercer capitulo muestra los resultados obtenidos en cada uno de los circuitos y una comparativa de las figuras de merito calculadas. Finalmente, el cuarto capitulo muestra las conclusiones de cada bloque, los beneficios obtenidos al implementar cada uno de los diseños así como la mejor solución acorde a las figuras de merito obtenidas.
Realizacja funkcji kapłańskiej w małżeństwie sakramentalnym
Authors: Landwójtowicz Paweł
Published: February 2020

Małżeństwo sakramentalne dzięki włączeniu w misterium paschalne Chrystusa uczestniczy w dziele zbawczym Kościoła powszechnego, realizując funkcję prorocką, kapłańską i królewską. Przedmiotem artykułu jest funkcja kapłańska realizowana przez małżonków dzięki Eucharystii, sakramentowi pokuty i nawrócenia oraz modlitwie. Uświęcenie małżonków, ich rodzin, Kościoła i całego świata dokonuje się poprzez ich sakramentalne wszczepienie w mękę, śmierć krzyżową i zmartwychwstanie Jezusa. Sprawowanie funkcji kapłańskiej w małżeństwie – co do swej istoty – jest powiązane ze zdolnością do składania duchowych ofiar dnia codziennego. Taka dyspozycja jest oznaką dojrzałości osobowej i religijnej. Świadome realizowanie funkcji kapłańskiej przez sakramentalnych małżonków daje szansę na pełniejsze i szczęśliwsze ich wspólne życie.
Tworzenie prac promocyjnych z teologii praktycznej
Authors: Kamiński Ryszard
Published: February 2020

Artykuł przedstawia wskazania i zasady dotyczące skutecznego pisania pracy promocyjnej. Odnoszą się one do trzech etapów tworzenia pracy promocyjnej: etapu przygotowania, etapu realizacji badań i etapu redakcji tekstu. Każdy z tych etapów dotyczy innego rodzaju działań. Niniejszy artykuł daje szczegółowe wskazania, jak należy postępować w toku realizowania każdego z tych etapów tworzenia pracy promocyjnej.
The effect of D380Y pathogenic mutation in human Yin Yang 1 on the protein’s structure and function
Authors: Figiel Małgorzata , Łakomska Julia , Dziedzicka-Wasylewska Marta , Górecki Andrzej
Published: February 2020

Yin Yang 1 is a human transcription factor that controls a number of genes and takes part in the regulation of cell cycle, proliferation, differentiation, and neuronal development. Yin Yang 1 is composed of an N-terminal intrinsically disordered fragment and a C-terminal domain responsible for binding to DNA, composed of four zinc fingers. Recently, various alterations in the Yin Yang 1’s DNA binding domain were linked with an unexplained intellectual disability named Gabriele-de Vries syndrome. In this paper, a repetitively occurring substitution of aspartate-380 for tyrosine was analyzed to assess its impact on Yin Yang 1’s structure and DNA binding. The substitution was found to affect Yin Yang 1’s secondary and tertiary structure to a limited extent and to impair the specificity of its interaction with DNA.
HPV Frequency and Protection Behavior of Women with HPV Screening Between 30-65 Years in a Primary Health Care Center
Authors: GÖRPELİOĞLU Süleyman , GÜRGEN Sümeyra , AYPAK Cenk
Published: February 2020

Objective
:
Although cervical cancer is common, because of the presence of pre-invasive
lesions and due to the fact that the cervix is an easily accessible organ, it
is an appropriate disease for early diagnosis, 
prevention, treatment and even eradication.

We aimed to evaluate
the results of HPV-DNA screening program in women between the ages of 30-65 in
a primary care setting and to make recommendations for preventable risk factors.

Method:
In this cross-sectional descriptive study we evaluated the records of 716 women
30-65 years old who scanned for HPV between 2014-2016 in a primary health care
center. In the evaluation of data obtained, descriptive statistical methods and
chi square test were used.

Results:
The average age of women included in the study was 44,11 ± 9,25,  97.1% were married; the age of first sexual
intercourse was minimum 13 maximum 34 (mean 19,76 ± 3,67).  Of women 20,81% smoked in various amounts,
and 26,68% of them used hormonal contraceptives for varying periods of
time.  HPV-DNA (+) was found in 19
(2.65%) of the women. Of these, 7 (1%) were HPV-16.

Conclusion:
In our study, however the positive rate of HPV-DNA is lower than the studies
done in Turkey and abroad, the high-risk HPV genotype-16 ratio was higher. We
concluded that HPV vaccination, condom use and regular gynecological
examination rates  are inadequate in
women which we included in our study and this may be due to economic reasons as
well as socio-cultural factors.
Deli Bal ve Grayanotoksin’in Karaciğer Dokusu Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Zamana Bağlı Araştırılması
Authors: HAKSOY Hümeyra , ÇAKMAK-ARSLAN Gülgün , GÖÇ-RASGELE Pınar , KEKEÇOĞLU Meral
Published: February 2020

Amaç: İçindeki grayanotoksin
bileşiğinden dolayı insanlarda zehirlenmeye sebep olan deli bal (DB), özellikle
Türkiye’nin Karadeniz bölgesinde bazı rahatsızlıkların tedavisinde yaygın
olarak kullanılmaktadır. DB zehirlenmesindeki semptomların 1-2 gün içinde
normale döndüğü rapor edilmiş olmasına rağmen, iyileşme süresi hakkında
ayrıntılı bir çalışma mevcut değildir. Zehirlenme etkilerinin ne kadar süreli
olduğunun bilinmesi, hastalara doğru tedavi metodunun uygulanması ve zamanında
taburcu edilebilmeleri açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, etken doz DB
ve içindeki aktif maddenin saf hali olan GTX’in karaciğer dokusu üzerindeki
toksik etkilerinin zamana bağlı olarak incelenmesidir.Yöntem:
Mus musculus türü erkek farelere 75
mg/kg (etken doz) DB ve 0,01 mg/kg GTX-III uygulanmış, bu farelerin 24 ve 48
saat sonra karaciğerleri çıkartılmış ve Azaltılmış Toplam Yansıma-Fourier
Dönüşüm Kızılötesi (ATR-FTIR) spektroskopisi ile moleküler düzeyde
incelenmiştir.Bulgular: 24 saatlik DB
ve GTX uygulaması, karaciğerde lipit peroksidasyonuna, glikojen miktarında
azalmaya, doymuş lipit miktarında artışa, membran düzeninde azalmaya, membran
akışkanlığında artışa, proteinlerin ve nükleik asitlerin yapı ve
konformasyonlarında değişikliklere sebep olmuştur. 48 saatlik süre sonunda glikojen
miktarındaki artış her iki grupta, doymuş lipit miktarındaki artış ise sadece
DB grubunda normale dönmüştür. Fakat, lipit peroksidasyonu, protein ve nükleik
asitlerin yapı ve konformasyonlarındaki, membran düzen ve akışkanlığındaki
değişiklikler için 48 saatlik süre yeterli olmamıştır. 

Sonuç: Sonuç olarak,
24 saatlik DB ve GTX uygulaması karaciğer dokusu üzerinde önemli toksik etkiler
oluşturmaktadır ve bu toksik etkilerin hepsinin normale dönmesi için 48 saatlik
süre yeterli değildir. Çalışmamızın sonuçları, DB’nin etki süresini ve DB
zehirlenmesi vakalarında hastaların tedavi ve taburcu sürelerini belirlemek
için faydalı olacaktır.
Production, Development, and Environmental Policies: Paradoxical Landscapes in Colonia Aborigen Chaco (Ex-Aboriginal Reserve of Napalpí, Argentina)
Authors: Salamanca Carlos
Published: February 2020

This article examines the experience of an Indigenous development plan carried out between 2005 and 2010 in Colonia Aborigen Chaco, an Indigenous settlement located in Chaco province, Argentina, originally established in 1911 as the Aboriginal Reserve of Napalpí. On the reserve, inhabitants were forced to settle down as the State appropriated their traditional territories. Here, I propose a critical analysis of this experience with ethnographic description pertaining to the long historical processes that inhabitants of Colonia Aborigen endured, which systematically subjected them to alimentary, educational, productive, and religious routines aimed at transforming them culturally. I intend to demonstrate that it is necessary to review a series of assumptions, which are quite prevalent in Indigenous policies, about what an Indigenous person, an Indigenous territory, and an Indigenous development are supposed to be. I emphatically assert that it is necessary to have a critical approach towards these historical processes of constitution in order to better understand the expectations Indigenous people have about their realities and development.
Variaciones morfológicas en la sínfisis pública humana. Serie de casos
Authors: Duque-Parra Jorge Eduardo , Barco-Ríos John
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: estudiar la cara posterior del disco sinfisiario púbico en cadáveres humanos adultos con el propósito de hallar posibles variantes anatómicas.Metodología: se disecó la región de la articulación interpúbica y se evaluaron las características anatómicas. Se estudiaron cincuenta y tres sínfisis púbicas (4 femeninas y 49 masculinas) mediante abordaje anatómico, incidiendo la pared abdominopélvica con el fin de despejar los elementos asociados al pubis.Resultados: el examen macroscópico de la sínfisis púbica mostró un aspecto uniforme y liso en su cara posterior, excepto en dos cadáveres de sexo masculino. Uno de ellos presentaba dos protuberancias nodulares contiguas de distinto tamaño y alineadas verticalmente sobre la cara posterior del disco sinfisiario, mientras que otro cadáver presentó un reborde, a manera de cresta, orientado también verticalmente sobre la cara posterior de dicho disco. Las dos protuberancias halladas presentaron comunicación directa con el interior del disco sinfisiario, a manera de ampulaciones, con líquido intraarticular derivado del esbozo de cavidad que posee el disco.Conclusión: las nodulaciones y el reborde descritos podrían corresponder a alteraciones patológicas articulares como diastasis púbicas, pero sin separación de los cuerpos del pubis.
Manejo de la enfermedad de von Willebrand en ginecología y obstetricia. Revisión cualitativa de la literatura
Authors: Espitia-De La Hoz Franklin J.
Published: February 2020

Introducción: la enfermedad de Von Willebrand es el trastorno de la coagulación con mayor prevalencia de mujeres en edad fértil y, por lo tanto, es el trastorno genético de la hemostasia más frecuente en la práctica ginecológica y obstétrica.Objetivo: hacer una revisión de la enfermedad de Von Willebrand en pacientes de ginecología y obstetricia con especial énfasis en la fisiopatología, el diagnóstico y el tratamiento.Metodología: se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos electrónicas MEDLINE/ Pubmed, Elsevier, Interscience, EBSCO, Scopus, SciELO de 1980 al 2009, Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group (septiembre 30 del 2009) y libros de texto impresos.Resultados: el diagnóstico se basa en una cuidadosa anamnesis y pruebas de laboratorio de detección y confirmatorias. La correcta identificación de los diferentes tipos y subtipos es importante desde el punto de vista terapéutico. El tratamiento requiere medicaciones específicas como la desmopresina, concentrados de factor VIII y terapias coadyuvantes. No existe evidencia para contraindicar la vía vaginal del parto, sin embargo, se debe individualizar cada caso en particular.Conclusión: las mujeres con trastornos de la coagulación presentan durante la menarquia, la gestación, el parto y el puerperio un riesgo mayor de sangrado lo que hace obligatoria una adecuada evaluación y un manejo multidisciplinario durante el embarazo.
La fragmentación de ADN espermático, influencia sobre las técnicas de reproducción asistida y la calidad embrionaria
Authors: Góngora-Rodríguez Alfredo , Fontanilla-Ramírez Diana
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: presentar una revisión de la literatura sobre la fragmentación del ADN espermático, su impacto en las técnicas de reproducción asistida y la calidad embrionaria.Metodología: se utilizó la base de datos MEDLINE/PubMed. Los términos de búsqueda fueron: fragmentación espermática, parámetros seminales, técnicas de reproducción asistida y calidad embrionaria. Se revisaron los artículos publicados entre 1999 y 2010.Resultados: los estudios de fragmentación espermática proveen información complementaria acerca de la calidad espermática del paciente, siendo una prueba paralela al análisis seminal. Partiendo del diagnóstico de dichas pruebas se puede tomar la decisión acerca de la técnica de reproducción a emplear.Conclusión: el índice de fragmentación de ADN espermático es una herramienta valiosa para conocer la capacidad fecundante del paciente.
Peripheral artery disease in women
Authors: YAVUZ Senol , ÖZSİN Kadir , SANRI Umut Serhat , TOKTAŞ Faruk
Published: February 2020

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a common disease among women and is expected to increase in the coming years. Diagnostic and therapeutic management of PAD in women is difficult due to their gender-related differences, comorbid factors, atypical symptoms, more functional disorders, the presence of advanced disease, being older age of the disease onset, smaller vessel diameter, and psychosocial factors. Especially due to the high prevalence of asymptomatic disease, late admission status and further disease on admission affect the success of the treatment negatively. By focusing more on PAD in women and more clinical studies, gender-specific differences can be identified. Hereby, there is a need to develop appropriate strategies to improve women's overall quality of life. In this review, we aimed to draw attention to the female gender with PAD, which is increasingly occurring.
Ortaöğretim 11. Sınıf Biyoloji Ders Kitabında Sorumluluk Değerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZAY KÖSE Esra , GÜL Şeyda
Published: February 2020

Bireylerin, yaşadıkları çevreye ayak uydurabilmesi, toplum nazarında değerli bir insan olarak kabul edilmesi ve saygınlık kazanmasında sorumluluk duygusu önemli bir görev üstlenmiştir ki öğrencilerde sorumluluk duygusunun kazandırılması, eğitimin de önemli hedeflerindendir. Alan yazında birçok sorumluluk türü karşımıza çıkmakla beraber en sık yer alan sorumluluk türleri bireysel, sosyal ve çevresel sorumluluktur. Müfredatta yer alan kazanımların öğrencilere verilmesinde kullanılan en yaygın ve genel eğitim araçlarından biri de hiç şüphesiz ders kitaplarıdır. Buradan hareketle bu çalışmanın amacı biyoloji 11. sınıf ders kitaplarında sorumluluk değerine yer verilme durumunun belirlenmesidir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın veri kaynağını MEB tarafından kabul edilen ve 2018–2019 eğitim-öğretim yılına ait 11. sınıf biyoloji ders kitabı oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz yapılmıştır. Kitapta yer alan tüm metinler (ders anlatımları, etkinlikler, okuma parçaları) cümle cümle incelemeye alınmış, her bir cümle içindeki, değerlere karşılık gelen sözcükler, belirtilen değerleri açıklayan ifadeler ya da doğrudan veya örtük anlamı veren cümleler alınmıştır. Elde edilen verilere göre 11. sınıf biyoloji ders kitabında sorumluluk değerine yer verilmekle birlikte en çok bireysel sorumluluk irdelenmiştir. Sosyal ve çevresel sorumluluk ise bireysel sorumluluktan sonra yer almıştır. Sonuç olarak sorumluluk değerinin kazandırılmasında biyoloji ders kitabında yer alan metinlerin de burada önemli bir rol oynadığı görülmektedir. Bu nedenle ders kitaplarında yer alan metinler, öğrencilere değerlerin öğretilmesinde için etkili araçlar arasında yer almaktadır. Dolayısıyla ders kitaplarında kullanılan metinlerin öğrencilere değer kazandıracak, onlara doğru davranışları sunacak bir içerikle verilmesi gerekmektedir.
Peningkatan Produksi Kakao melalui Penerapan Teknologi Kakao Sehat pada Kelompok Tani ”Wonga Mengi” di Desa Kedebodu, Kecamatan Ende Selatan, Kabupaten Ende, Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Hutubessy Josina I.B , Witi Ferdinandus Lidang
Published: February 2020

Desa Kedebodu terletak 12 km dari ibu Kota Kabupaten Ende, yang sebagian penduduknya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani kakao.  Luas lahan rata-rata petani kakao adalah ±2 ha/orang dengan produktivitas rata-rata sebesar 140 kg/ha yang sangat jauh dari potensi kakao ideal yaitu 1.150 – 2.000 kg/ha. Kondisi tersebut disebabkan karena usia tanaman kakao yang tidak produktif lagi, kurangnya perawatan serta tingginya serangan hama dan penyakit. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani kakao dalam menerapkan teknologi kakao sehat agar produksi tanaman kakao khususnya di kelompok tani “Wonga Mengi” di desa Kedebodu dapat ditingkatkan. Matode yang digunakan adalah metode partisipatif dalam bentuk sekolah lapang dengan memberikan materi dan penerapannya secara langsung di kebun. Terdapat dua kegiatan utama program yaitu pemberian bantuan langsung berupa bibit kakao unggul dalam bentuk stek ataupun entris dan alat pangkas serta melakukan pendampingan dalam penerapan teknologi kakao sehat. Setelah dilakukan pendampingan kurang lebih 4 bulan maka diketahui terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan petani tentang penerapan teknologi kakao sehat rata-rata sebesar 72,22% dan keterampilan sebesar 67,5%. Hingga saat ini terdapat peningkatan volume buah baik secara kuantitas maupun kualitas yang diperlihatkan oleh peningkatan jumlah bakal buah/pohon (36,68%), jumlah buah/pohon (20%), dan berat kering biji/pohon (30,2%). Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam penerapan teknologi kakao sehat oleh kelompok tani “Wonga Mengi” telah berdampak pada peningkatan produksi kakao.
Same-Sex Marriage and Gains in Employer-Sponsored Insurance for US Adults, 2008–2017
Authors: Downing Janelle , Cha Paulette
Published: February 2020

Objectives. To estimate the effects of same-sex marriage recognition on health insurance coverage.

Methods. We used 2008–2017 data from the American Community Survey that represent 18 416 674 adult respondents in the United States. We estimated changes to health insurance outcomes using state–year variation in marriage equality recognition in a difference-in-differences framework.

Results. Marriage equality led to a 0.61 percentage point (P = .03) increase in employer-sponsored health insurance coverage, with similar results for men and women.

Conclusions. US adults gained employer-sponsored coverage as a result of marriage equality recognition over the study period, likely because of an increase in dependent coverage for newly recognized same-sex married partners.
Provision of Social Services and Health Care Quality in US Community Health Centers, 2017
Authors: Kranz Ashley M. , Mahmud Ammarah , Agniel Denis , Damberg Cheryl , Timbie Justin W.
Published: February 2020

Objectives. To describe the types of social services provided at community health centers (CHCs), characteristics of CHCs providing these services, and the association between on-site provision and health care quality.

Methods. We surveyed CHCs in 12 US states and the District of Columbia during summer 2017 (n = 208) to identify referral to and provision of services to address 8 social needs. Regression models estimated factors associated with the provision of social services by CHCs and the association between providing services and health care quality (an 8-item composite).

Results. CHCs most often offered on-site assistance for needs related to food or nutrition (43%), interpersonal violence (32%), and housing (30%). Participation in projects with community-based organizations was associated with providing services on-site (odds ratio = 2.48; P = .018). On-site provision was associated with better performance on measures of health care quality (e.g., each additional social service was associated with a 4.3 percentage point increase in colorectal cancer screenings).

Conclusions. Some CHCs provide social services on-site, and this was associated with better performance on measures of health care quality.

Public Health Implications. Health care providers are increasingly seeking to identify and address patients’ unmet social needs, and on-site provision of services is 1 strategy to consider.
Hurricane Harvey Hospital Flood Impacts: Accuracy of Federal Emergency Management Agency Flood Hazard Areas in Harris County, Texas
Authors: Hines Emmanuelle , Reid Colleen E.
Published: February 2020

Objectives. To compare the flood impacts experienced by Harris County, Texas, hospitals with Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) flood hazard areas and Hurricane Harvey’s inundation boundary.

Methods. One year following Hurricane Harvey, we created a novel data set of Hurricane Harvey’s flood impacts in Harris County hospitals. We then mapped the hospital flood impact data in ArcGIS alongside FEMA flood hazard areas and Hurricane Harvey’s inundation boundary to classify each hospital’s location in high flood-risk areas and in areas purportedly affected by Hurricane Harvey.

Results. Of the 66 hospitals for which flood impact information was ascertained, 16 (24%) hospitals experienced flood impacts during Hurricane Harvey. Of these 16 hospitals, 5 (31%) were located outside a FEMA flood hazard area and 8 (50%) were located outside Hurricane Harvey’s inundation boundary.

Conclusions. FEMA flood hazard areas did not accurately predict all areas of Harris County, Texas, that flooded during Hurricane Harvey or which hospitals experienced flood impacts.