bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POSSIBLE MECHANISM OF INFLUENCE OF SHORT-TERM HYPOXIA ON OLFACTORY SENSITIVITY
Authors: Bezgacheva E. , Bigdaj E.
Published: May 2024

The article is focused on the effect of short-term hypoxia on the olfactory sensitivity. The effect of short-term hypoxia on the olfactory sensitivity in human and rats were studied by determination thresholds for n-butanol. We have shown that reduced oxygen partial pressure leads to reduction of olfactory sensitivity. As known, odorant detection thresholds characterize the functional state of receptor cells. It can be assumed that the weakening of their sensitivity may be caused by a lack of energy supply to the olfactory perception process in hypoxia. To test this hypothesis, we stimulated rat olfactory sensory neurons with n-butanol in rotenone model. The reaction of cellular respiration of olfactory sensory neurons was evaluated by changing the intensity of intrinsic fluorescence of reduced pyridine nucleotides (NADH) according to the B. Chance method. Analysis of the results showed that under normoxia, stimulation of olfactory neurons by odorant caused an increase in the intensity of NADH fluorescence, which indicates the accumulation of the reduced form of pyridine nucleotides in mitochondria, and, consequently, the activation of cellular respiration due to exposure to odorant. In hypoxia caused by rotenone, an increase in the induced change of fluorescence of NADH was either not registered or the amplitude of the reaction was halved. This means that the recovery of NADH due to the odorant either did not occur at all, or this reaction to the smell was significantly lower than with normoxia, which indicates a weakening of cellular respiration during hypoxia. This is the reason for the decrease in ATP synthesis, which affects the efficiency of the olfactory transduction process and the sensitivity of olfactory sensory neurons. Therefore, based on our results, it can be concluded that the weakening of olfactory sensitivity in rats and humans with hypoxia may be due to a weakening of cellular respiration in olfactory sensory neurons.
INVESTIGATION OF THE POSSIBILITY OF MEASURING GLYCATED HEMOGLOBIN BY SCANNING FLOW CYTOMETRY
Authors: Gisich A. , Yastrebova E.
Published: May 2024

The article explores the possibility of measuring glycated hemoglobin in single erythrocytes using scanning flow cytometry. Calculations of the intensity of scattered radiation from an erythrocyte in a wide angular range (light scattering indicatrix) were carried out for wavelengths at the maximum of the absorption band of glycated hemoglobin. The maximum sensitivity for the concentration of glycated hemoglobin was set at a wavelength of 415 nm. As a result, it is possible to reliably separate the concentrations of glycated hemoglobin in donors and patients with diagnosed diabetes with a difference in HbA1c concentrations of more than 5% on the existing practical implementation of a scanning flow cytometer, which includes lasers: 405 nm (30 mW, Radius, Coherent Inc., Santa Clara, USA) and 660 nm (LM–660–20–S, 40 mW). A theoretical calculation for a wavelength of 415 nm showed that a noticeable difference in the value of the scattering intensity (more than 10%) is observed only in the case of a difference in the concentrations of glycated hemoglobin of at least 3%. Thus, if a laser with a wavelength of 415 nm is installed on the existing practical implementation of the device, then the determination of glycated hemoglobin will become possible with an accuracy of no more than 3%.
Disaster Risk Reduction Literacy Through Participatory Mapping of Tsunami Disaster in Bobanehena
Authors: Amelia Risky , Salim Astuti , Wahyu Ningrum Rohima , Aswan Marwis
Published: May 2024

Halmahera Island in North Maluku consists of active faults that cause frequent tectonic earthquakes. In addition to earthquakes, tsunamis can also occur. Bobanehena village is one of the villages located on the coast of Jailolo sub-district and could be at great risk of a tsunami if an earthquake strikes Halmahera Island. The problems addressed are first, the limited capacity of individuals, households and communities in facing and dealing with tsunami disasters. Second, there is no tsunami evacuation route in Bobanehena Village based on participatory mapping. The method in this service is the Community Based Disaster Risk Reduction (CBDRR) approach which involves the community to be actively involved in disaster management. Participatory mapping of evacuation routes was carried out by Forum Group Discussion (FGD) and assessment of disaster capacity was carried out by submitting pre-test and post-test questionnaires conducted during the activity. The results of the service were a participatory map of the tsunami evacuation route plan and increased community capacity regarding tsunami disasters in Bobanehena Village.
PERANCANGAN ANTARMUKA PENGGUNA YANG RESPONSIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN USABILITY APLIKASI MOBILE
Authors: Informatika Jurnal Teknik
Published: May 2024

Dalam konteks era digital yang terus berkembang, aplikasi mobile telah menjadi bagian integral dari kehidupan sehari-hari. Kualitas pengalaman pengguna (User Experience) dan tingkat ketergantungan (Usability) sebuah aplikasi menjadi kunci keberhasilan dan penerimaan pengguna. Penelitian ini memfokuskan para perancangan antarmuka pengguna (UI) yang responsive sebagai solusi untuk meningkatkan ketergunaan aplikasi mobile. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi sejauh mana responsivitas antarmuka pengguna berkontribusi pada ketergunaan aplikasi mobile. Metode desain eksperimental diadopsi untuk mengembangkan dua versi antarmuka: satu yang responsive dan satu yang tidak responsive. Proses evaluasi melibatkan partisipan pengguna yang diberikan tugas tertentu untuk dievaluasi, sambal mengukur waktu pemenuhan tugas, akurasi, dan mengumpulkan umpan balik pengguna. Kata Kunci: Antarmuka Pengguna, Responsif, Aplikasi Mobile, Ketergunaan, Desain Eksperimental.
CFD MODELING AND SIMULATION OF A COUNTERCURRENT REACTOR OF HIDROTREATMENT PROCESS WITH JATROPHA CURCAS L. VEGETABLE OIL
Authors: Vizguerra Morales Pablo , Mederos Nieto Fabian S.
Published: May 2024

In this work, a microscale countercurrent reactor was analyzed and simulated in CFD, and the results were compared with a drained bed reactor (TBR) which is held in the CMP+L research center. The importance of this study is to find the mathematical model of the countercurrent reactor to produce clean fuels from Jatropha Curcas L. vegetable oil and in the future scale it to an industrial level. For the hydrotreatment process, a commercial CoMo/γ-Al2O3 catalyst was used, and Jatropha Curcas L vegetable oil was used as raw material. The operating conditions that were considered for the CFD simulation were temperature 380 °C, pressure 8 MPag, LHSV 8.0 h−1. The reactor model considers a reaction mechanism 13 hydrocracking reactions of triglycerides towards renewable fuels. The CFD simulation was carried out in Fluent 18.2 in a transient state and in 3 dimensions, considering the standard k-ϵ turbulence model, the Eulerian multiphase model and the porous medium model, obtaining results very similar to the experimental ones, with a conversion of triglycerides of 0.996% and the retention time of the liquid temperature was 169 seconds and in the simulation is 200 seconds, the molar concentration profiles of the products were obtained whereby this model can be applied to the industrial scale.
MOUNTAINOUS ROAD ROCK ENGINEERING: TECHNIQUES, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS, AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Authors: Duan Chuan
Published: May 2024

This paper comprehensively explores the key technologies and their implementation in mountainous road rock engineering, particularly under complex geological conditions and environmental challenges. Initially, the paper analyzes the geological characteristics of rock bodies, including rock types and geological structures, and assesses the stability of these rock bodies based on these characteristics. Subsequently, it details current construction techniques such as anchoring, shotcreting, and support structures and discusses the use of green materials and the implementation of ecological restoration projects to minimize the impact on the mountainous ecosystem. Through the analysis of successful and unsuccessful engineering cases, the paper summarizes the key factors ensuring project success, as well as lessons learned from failures. Finally, the paper anticipates future technological trends in mountainous road rock engineering, emphasizing the importance of intelligent monitoring, ecological engineering, and new material technologies. This study aims to provide scientific guidance and reference for mountainous road rock engineering, striving for technological optimization and environmental sustainability.The following will guide the structure of your abstract:Motivation/Background: This study addresses the challenges of mountainous road rock engineering under complex conditions, aiming to enhance practices for ecosystem balance and technological sustainability.Method: The research assesses geological characteristics, construction techniques, and ecological integration, analyzing both successful and failed projects to derive key insights and strategies.Results: Results underline the effectiveness of construction methods, ecological benefits of green practices, and crucial insights from case study evaluations, highlighting technological advancements.Conclusions: Concluding that robust understanding and strategic application of technologies are crucial, the study underscores the importance of ecological and technological advancements in improving mountainous road rock engineering.
TIME AND COST EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF ACEH TENGAH REGENCY POM WORKSHOP PROJECT: A CRITICAL PATH METHOD APPROACH
Authors: Rani Hafnidar A. , Maina Fida Filaya , Aqsha Muhammad Shafly , Mubarak Muhammad Hafidz
Published: May 2024

The study addresses construction delays in the Aceh Tengah Regency POM Workshop project, valued at IDR 6,414,000,000 and spanning approximately 1,507 m2 across two floors. Motivated by the need for a comprehensive understanding of activity relationships and critical paths, the research aims to assess project duration, costs, and efficiency. Employing the Critical Path Method (CPM) due to data constraints, the study elucidates activity dependencies, network planning, and critical paths. Data collected from relevant stakeholders include schedule and cost budget plans. The analysis reveals a potential acceleration of 21 days, reducing the project duration from 126 to 105 days with a 99.74% probability. Cost control indicates an escalation to IDR 6,949,573,170.20 after calculating direct costs, with a daily increase of 0.92%. The findings underscore the significance of CPM in project management, offering insights into optimizing timelines and costs. The study highlights the importance of efficient project management methodologies in addressing construction delays and managing project budgets effectively.
TRANSMEDIA STORYTELLING OF HINDI CINEMA: A CASE STUDY OF YASH RAJ FILMS
Authors: Barat Ipsita
Published: May 2024

This study aims to explore the concept of transmedia storytelling in Hindi cinema, specifically in the film Ra.One (Anubhav Sinha) and the Dhoom series. Transmedia storytelling is the practice of telling a story across multiple media platforms, and it has become increasingly popular in today's culture due to technological advancement. These films were chosen for analysis because of their widespread popularity and extensive transmedia extensions, which make them prime examples of how Hindi cinema uses multi-platform storytelling. The research investigates how these films effectively employ transmedia techniques to tell stories suitable for multiple media channels. The study will employ textual and narrative analysis methodologies to delve into the transmedia elements employed in Ra.One and the Dhoom series. Additionally, the study will examine the economic logic of transmedia storytelling integrated into the studio business model of Hindi cinema, contributing to a deeper understanding of the relationship between media convergence, narrative techniques, and industry practices. This analysis aims to shed light on the strategic deployment of transmedia storytelling in Hindi cinema and its implications for audience engagement and industry dynamics.
KAPASITAS PERIKANAN CANTRANG DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PANTAI TEGALSARI KOTA TEGAL PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH PADA PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN DEMERSAL
Authors: Budiarti Tri Wahyu , Nurani Tri Wiji , Wiyono Eko Sri , Zulkarnain  , Wudianto
Published: May 2024

Demersal fish resources are one of the main commodities in the waters of the Java Sea. Tegalsari coastal fishing port is one of the fish landing locations around the Java Sea where most of the demersal commodities landed at the port were caught by cantrang fishing gear. Generally, every fishing activity expects ideal catches by using an efficient input. Technical efficiency can be used as an indicator of performance measurement of fishing gear. This study aimed to determine the fishing capacity of cantrang fisheries in Tegalsari fishing port. The fishing capacity analysis was carried out using fish landing data from PPP Tegalsari from 2008 to 2019. The measurement of technical efficiency by using the DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) approach. The result showed that fishing capacity in 2013, 2015, 2017, 2018, and 2019 have to be maintained because it is in a fully utilized, and the rest of them were overcapacity caused by an excess capacity of the value of fishing gear and number of efforts.
Keywords: Data Envelopment Analysis, Decision Making Unit, fish resources, fishing efficiency, Java Sea-Indonesia
Does Social Forestry Contribute to Farmers’ Income?: A Case Study of Two Mountainous Villages on Java Island, Indonesia
Authors: Nakayama Hitomi , Rustiadi Ernan , Fauzi Akhmad
Published: May 2024

Social Forestry has been implemented in Indonesia to address environmental conservation and poverty alleviation. However, the effectiveness of this initiative in increasing household income is often subject to scrutiny. This study examines the impact of Social Forestry on household income by comparing Social Forestry members and non-members in two mountainous villages on Java Island. Specifically, the analysis focuses on household surveys conducted in Tombo village in Central Java and Cibulao sub-village in West Java. A negative correlation between membership and household income is observed in Tombo, whereas a positive correlation between membership and farm income is observed in Cibulao. Considering these findings, we posit that pre-implementation land tenure and accessibility may affect the economic outcomes of the program.
Penerapan Geographically Weighted Panel Regression dan Data Envelopment Analysis dalam Pemodelan Kemiskinan di Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Azkiya Azka Al , Angraini Yenni , Anisa Rahma
Published: May 2024

Indonesia currently still needs to focus on achieving sustainable development goals agreed by all countries in the world. Indonesia presently ranks 82nd out of 163 nations in terms of SDG accomplishment, indicating that there is still plenty of potential for improvement. One of the goals that hasn't been accomplished is ‘no poverty’. Regarding the poverty cases, among all province in Indonesia, East Kalimantan is important to be analyzed, because Penajam Paser Utara and Kutai Kartanegara in East Kalimantan are scheduled to become Indonesia's next capital, Nusantara. The goal of this research is to investigate the variables that influence poverty in East Kalimantan and determine the effectiveness of poverty alleviation in the regencies/cities in East Kalimantan. This research used indicator data of poverty from 2019-2021 retrieved from Statistics Indonesia. This research use spatial panel data analysis regression method or Geographically Weighted Panel Regression (GWPR) and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). In GWPR model, this research compared adaptive gaussian, adaptive bisquare, adaptive exponential, fixed gaussian, fixed bisquare, and fixed exponential kernel. The findings of this investigation revealed that fixed exponential is the kernel that has lowest AIC and the highest adj-𝑅2. The variables that determine poverty of regencies/cities in East Kalimantan are expenditure per capita, life expectancy, and number of village with higher education facilities. Furthermore, according to DEA, only three cities were effective in addressing poverty: Mahakam Ulu, Paser, and Penajam Paser Utara.
PENGENALAN APLIKASI KEUANGAN DIGITAL DALAM MENUNJANG PRODUK EKONOMI KREATIF DI CEMOROKADANG MALANG
Authors: Kristianti Tri , Dullah Mohammad , Rahman Oktaviansyah Aulia
Published: May 2024

Pemanfaatan aplikasi keuangan digital sangatlah mutlak diperlukan dalam menunjang kelancaran pengaturan keuangan dalam sektor Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) terutama berbasis Industri Rumah Tangga (IRT). Kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakkan sebagai upaya dalam mengenalkan tiga jenis aplikasi keuangan digital yaitu Microsoft excel, Kasir pintar, dan Deskera bagi pegawai IRT Nuwunfood yang berlokasi di Cemorokandang, Kedungkandang, Malang. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan persuasif melalui pemaparan edukasi ringan seputar manajemen keuangan IRT dengan cara melakukan wawancara, pengambilan dokumentasi kegiatan pemasaran produk serta praktek langsung penggunaan aplikasi. Dari hasil pengabdian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa ketiga aplikasi tersebut memberikan kemudahan dalam manajemen keuangan di IRT Nuwunfood sehingga dapat diaplikasikan dalam jangka waktu yang tidak terbatas sebagai aplikasi pendukung manajemen keuangan berbasis digital
Pendampingan Pengelolaan Keuangan Dan Manajemen SD Muhammadiyah 1 Jember Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Keislaman
Authors: Mirwan aspirandi Rendy , Muhammad Thamrin , Budi Satoto Eko , Halim Moh
Published: May 2024

Pengelolaan keuangan dalam sebuah entitas sangat penting, baik itu entitias bisnis dan non bisnis. Keuangan yang dikelola dengan baik merupakan kunci menuju manajemen entitas yang sehat (Rodiah et al., 2020). Fenomena ini tidak boleh dibiarkan berlarut-larut. Permasalahan penurunan jumlah siswa pada beberapa AUMDik terjadi salah satunya karena pengelolaan keuangan yang kurang sehat dalam AUMDik yang bersangkutan (Pituringsih et al., 2020). Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat telah menyiapkan sebuah terobosan mutakhir, yaitu sebuah kegiatan lanjutan berupa pendampingan penyusunan laporan keuangan dan pengelolaan manajemen melalui sistem yang telah disediakan oleh PP Muhammadiyah sehingga dapat membantu AUMDik memantau keadaan keuangan AUMDik yang bersangkutan. Materi proses input data-data keuangan dalam sistem SIAS membahas seputar langkah-langkah cara pembuatan data profil sekolah, data nama akun yang dibutuhkan, mengelompokkan akun sesuai dengan jenis akunnya dalam sistem, cara pengisian saldo-saldo setiap akun, penetapan jenis aset dan penyusunan laporan keuangan. Proses pendampingan dimulai dari pendampingan pengisian profil sekolah dan pengisian setiap akun dalam SIAS
Distance Learning Experience: Unleashing the Power of Peardeck for Post-Pandemic Education
Authors: Roqobih Fikky Dian , Astriani Dyah
Published: May 2024

Pear Deck is one of the tools for presenting web-based online slides. This research was implemented on 26 preservice science teachers who have heterogeneous thinking skills. This research examined the improvement of preservice science teachers’ learning outcomes through interactive online learning using Pear Deck after the pandemic era. The instruments used were written tests that were given twice before and after learning. This research was a pre-experimental design including pre-test and post-test design. Data earned was then analysed using an N-gain score and paired t-test but normality and homogeneity test was conducted before it. Data is said to be normally distributed if the Lcount < Ltab, and is said to be homogeneous if the Fcount < Ftab. There was a significant difference between learning outcomes before and after treatment if tcount < ttab. with α = 0,05. Learning with Pear Deck increases the average preservice science teacher’s score. the data were normally distributed, and then a homogeneity test was conducted with the result Fcount = 1,204 and Ftable = 1,955. Which means that Fcount < Ftable. The data were stated as homogenous. Pear Deck has a significant effect on the improvement of preservice science teacher’s learning outcomes. This is proven by the majority of students having high N-gain scores through their improvement on their test before (pretest) and after (posttest) learning. 77,78% of preservice science teacher also belonged to moderate-high increases in their scores. Results of the T-test concluded that tcount=23,10>ttable=2,06 means that H0 was rejected. So, the use of Pear Deck in distance learning had a significant effect on improving preservice science teacher’s learning outcomes.
Renal Lymphangiectasia: A Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenge
Authors: Mourabiti L , Allata Y , El Bardai G , Chouhani BA , Kabbali N , Sqalli Houssaini T , Bouabdallah Y , Khattala K , Alaoui O , Boubou M , Hida M , Souilmi FZ
Published: May 2024

Renal lymphangiectasia, a rare lymphatic disorder, manifests as cystic infiltration in the perirenal and para-pyelic space due to lymphatic drainage defects. Diagnosis hinges on imaging modalities like ultrasound, CT, and MRI. However, lack of awareness can lead to confusion with other renal cystic pathologies. Here, we present a case of renal lymphangiectasia in a child, detailing diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. The patient, a 2-year-old and 2-month-old girl from a consanguineous marriage, presented with persistent abdominal distension. Clinical examination revealed growth retardation and normal blood pressure but abdominal distension with dullness. Lab investigations indicated acute renal failure with non-nephrotic proteinuria. Radiologically, renal lymphangiectasia was confirmed by ultrasound showing microcysts and perirenal cystic lesions with ascites, corroborated by MRI and CT scans. Treatment involved nephroprotective therapy and diuretics for ascites. Surgical intervention was necessitated due to cyst size and compressive nature, involving iterative punctures, marsupialization, and percutaneous drainage. Postoperatively, recurrent ascites temporarily worsened renal function but returned to baseline afterward. renal lymphangiectasia necessitates careful management due to its potential to progress to chronic renal failure. The prognosis depends on factors like initial proteinuria severity, treatment response, and complication management. Personalized approaches are pivotal in its diagnosis and management.
Elimination of Medium/High Molecular Weight Solutes. Comparison of High Flow Hemodialysis with Extended Hemodialysis
Authors: Manuel Benítez Sánchez , Sergio Barrero , Maria R Da Silva , Carlos Martinez , Guillermo Manuel Tirado , Sonia Cruz
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Post-dilution online hemodiafiltration is the most efficient extracorporeal depurative treatment of CKD. Recently a new type of membrane has been developed, with a higher cut-off point also called a medium cut-off point, which has the capacity to eliminate higher molecular weight molecules in hemodialysis. The hemodialysis performed with these membranes has been called “Expanded Hemodialysis”. Objective: Compare the purifying efficacy of medium and high molecular weight molecules in patients dialyzed with high-flux hemodialysis, VitaPES 210HF, and with patients treated with expanded hemodialysis with the medium cut-off dialyzer, Elisio-HX. We also assessed the effect that the increased removal of inflammatory mediators by MCO hemodialysis had on fecal Calprotectin levels. Patients and methods: This is a prospective observational cross-over study in which 8 prevalent hemodialysis patients were followed for two months. Blood levels of IL-6, C-reactive protein (CRP), β2-microglobulin, Kappa and Lambda immunoglobulin light chains, and serum albumin were determined before and after each hemodialysis session. Results: The percentage of reduction of medium and higher molecular weight molecules: β2microglobulin, IL-6, Kappa and Lambda chains and CRP were higher with the Elisio-21HX dialyzer compared to the VitaPES 210HF dialyzer. There was no difference in albumin clearance between the two dialyzers. Fecal calprotectin levels were lower in patients dialyzed with Elisio-21HX. Conclusion: The medium cutoff dialyzer, Elisio-HX, is more efficient in the elimination of medium/high molecular weight molecules than the VitaPES HF high-flux dialyzer, with the same albumin elimination. Improving inflammation at the local intestinal level with lower levels of fecal Calprotectin.
Prudência na Afirmação do Fato Milagroso
Authors: Kloppenburg Boaventura
Published: May 2024

O Sumo Pontífice Gregório XI (1370-1378), já moribundo, com a Sagrada Eucaristia na mão direita, exorta e admoesta a todos os presentes que se acautelem contra os homens e as mulheres que, sob pretêxto de religião e piedade, descrevem visões e aparições brotadas exclusivamente de suas próprias fantasias. Pois — continua o Pontífice — foi por meio dessa gente que êle mesmo fora seduzido e deixara de atender aos conselhos razoáveis de seus assistentes, arrastando a si e a Igreja ao grave perigo de um cisma, que só se evitou pela misericordiosa providência do Senhor...
Primado Universal de Cristo em S. Lourenço de Brindisi
Authors: Chaves Teodoro de A.
Published: May 2024

O Sumo Pontífice João XXIII, na audiência concedida ao Emo. Cardeal Cicognani, a 14 de novembro de 1958, dez dias depois de sua coroação, mostrou-se benévolo e inclinado a outorgar o título de Doutor a São Lourenço. E no dia 28 de novembro a S. C. dos Ritos deu o Decreto e, por concessão do Santo Padre, se redigiram as Letras Apostólicas Celsitudo ex humilitate, assinadas no dia 19 de março do presente ano, declarando a São Lourenço de Brindisi, O. F. M. Cap., Doutor da Igreja Universal...
Clero Paulista no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Rubert Arlindo
Published: May 2024

Introdução: Impossível estudar as origens e a história do desenvolvimento religioso, e mesmo político, do Rio Grande do Sul sem escrever uma página sobre o Clero paulista, que atuou, eficazmente, no cenário político-religioso do importante Estado sulino. Estudando o passado, a cada passo topamos com sacerdotes paulistas. Isto causa tanto maior estranheza quando sabemos que, excetuados os anos de 1747 e 1748, em que o atual território do Rio Grande estava sob a jurisdição do primeiro Bispo de São Paulo D. Bernardo Nogueira, fêz sempre parte do Bispado do Rio de Janeiro. Poder-se-ia perguntar: Houve muitos sacerdotes paulistas no Rio Grande do Sul? Que motivos os impeliram a procurarem território de outra diocese? Qual a formação, quais os ideais desse clero? Que cargos ocupava? Qual foi o resultado espiritual e social de sua atuação? Para responder a tantas perguntas seria necessário maior espaço e mais profundo estudo. Vamos, apenas, apresentar rápido esboço, que terá sua utilidade para os estudiosos do nosso passado religioso...
Autonomous pest management system
Authors: Sharath M N  , Hemalatha B M
Published: May 2024

These days, ranchers are playing a crucial role in the rural areas by working hard and planting crops that help the different districts' social orders obtain their basic needs. Despite the fact that just 44% of pesticides are used worldwide, over 70% of them are used in India. Using these chemicals is contaminating the air. This is one of the major problems in gardening. In order to do this, a robot that sprays pesticides autonomously and with less environmental harm is developed. The project is managed by a remote sensing company. Distant sensor network applications in rural, bio- clinical, ecological, and other fields. The ranchers will really benefit from this bot. Using cell phone support; this bot will splatter chemicals across the entire harvest. It is possible to control this bot efficiently. The robot covers every plant on the property with pesticides by sprinkling them on. This will be applied to application structures for sickness counteraction and problem control. The rancher's time and workload will be reduced by using this bot.
A review: Pharmacological and phytochemical update of Passiflora edulis F. Flavicarpa
Authors: Ankit Kinge  , Jagruti Wadatkar  , Dnyaneshwari sakhare
Published: May 2024

A native of tropical America (Brazil), passion fruit (Passiflora edulis F. Flavicarpa) is a desirable, high-value crop that is a member of the Passifloraceae family. The fruits of the yellow species (Passiflora edulis F. Flavicarpa) are almost round to oval in shape, with a stiff peel that is smooth and waxy, and weigh approximately 35-40 grams. Plants are used medicinally all over the world for their many health advantages; this particular plant has the highest concentration of phytoconstituents. Numerous phytoconstituents, including flavonoids, tannins, phenols, glycosides, fatty acids, and alkaloids, are present, according to the review. According to reports, Passiflora edulis F. Flavicarpa has anti-inflammatory, anti-convulsant, anti-microbial, anti- cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-hypertensive, anti-sedative, and anti-oxidant qualities. It can also be used as a colon cleanser and have a variety of therapeutic uses for ailments like osteoarthritis and asthma. The various plant parts have also been used as sedatives, sleep aids, ulcer and hemorrhoid treatments, and digestive aids. The ethnopharmacology, phytoconstituents, and medicinal advantages of plants are briefly reviewed in the article, emphasizing the need for more study and advancement in the pharmaceutical field.
Leukemia and Lymphoma: An update of acute myeloid leukemia after Whole genome sequencing (WG)
Authors: Alok Bandyopadhyay
Published: May 2024

Leukemia, known for several centuries, is a cancer of the blood and bone marrow. It starts when the DNA of a single cell in the bone marrow mutates and develops abnormal growth, which spill into blood stream. Based on the types, leukemia is classified in several groups for diagnosis and treatment. With the discovery of whole genome sequences (WGS), scientists are attempting to find out accurate diagnosis and treatment. Primary Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) samples are feasible and can detect novel, clinically relevant mutations including the clonal heterogeneity of this disease and clonal evolution that occurs over time. Some of the novel mutations are highly recurrent (>20% of patients), but there appears to be a continuum of mutation frequency down to rare (<5%) or even singleton mutations that may be relevant for the biology of this disease. Large cohorts of well-annotated samples are needed to establish mutation frequencies, implicate biological pathways, and demonstrate genotype: phenotype correlations. Recent advances in genomic techniques have unraveled the molecular complexity of AML leukemogenesis, which in turn have led to refinement of risk stratification and personalized therapeutic strategies for patients with AML
Standardization versus adaptation of marketing mix in international markets: A systematic literature review
Authors: Felix John Eze  , Inyang Bassey Inyang  , Edim Eka James
Published: May 2024

This study examined standardization versus adaptation of marketing mix in international markets. It was carried out to explore the scholarly arguments for both standardization versus adaptation of marketing mix in international markets. It also explored the position of extant scholars on the choice between standardization versus adaptation of marketing mix in international markets. The study adopted systematic literature review methodology. The population of the study comprised 4,128 relevant articles obtained from five credible research databases. The article selection procedure was facilitated by a set of inclusion-exclusion criteria and the PRISMA framework. This resulted in the inclusion of 79 relevant articles published between 2017-2023 for the review. The articles were reviewed using in-depth content analysis method. The first finding of the study revealed that the major scholarly arguments for standardization can be grouped into 16 categories, including: economies of scale and cost efficiency; global brand image and recognition; among others. It was also found that the major scholarly arguments for adaptation can be grouped into 13 categories, including: cultural differences; legal and regulatory environment; among others. The last finding is that majority of extant scholars proposed a hybrid approach (glocalization), which combines elements of both standardization and adaptation to create a strategy that is globally consistent yet locally relevant. Therefore, the study advises international marketers to conduct comprehensive market research before adopting a glocalization strategy. This entails understanding local consumer behaviours, preferences, cultural nuances, and economic conditions in order to craft marketing campaigns that align with local culture, values, and traditions of the target market.
Membangun Kepuasan Karir Dengan Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Perilaku Inovatif: Moderasi Efikasi Diri
Authors: Noerchoidah Noerchoidah - , Nurdina Nurdina
Published: May 2024

Background – Observing the practical conditions at the bank, frontline employees are the main gateway for the company to serve customers. Frontline employees as an indicator of success in customer service. Employees in the service department often experience stress when dealing with many customers with various problems and characters. Therefore, emotional intelligence and innovative behavior are needed in providing services in dealing with customers in different ways. Innovative behavior can encourage career satisfaction for private bank employees in Surabaya.
Objectives – This research examines the moderating influence of emotional intelligence, innovative behavior, career satisfaction, and self-efficacy.
Design/ Method/ Approach - The research method uses a quantitative explanatory research design. Questionnaires are used to collect data either directly from respondents or through the Google form. Purposive sampling technique was used to take samples from 156 private bank employees in Surabaya. The collected data were analyzed using SEM-PLS.
Results and Discussion – The research results show that emotional intelligence has a positive and significant effect on innovative behavior. Innovative behavior has a positive and significant effect on employee career satisfaction, Emotional intelligence has a positive and significant effect on career satisfaction, Innovative behavior mediates between emotional intelligence and career satisfaction, Self-efficacy moderates between emotional intelligence and innovative behavior, Self-efficacy moderates between emotional intelligence and employee career satisfaction private bank in Surabaya.
Conclusion – Emotional intelligence can increase innovative behavior and career satisfaction. Innovative behavior can mediate emotional intelligence and career satisfaction. Self-efficacy can moderate between emotional intelligence on innovative behavior and emotional intelligence on career satisfaction.
Research Implications – This study provides recommendations to private bank leaders in Surabaya to pay attention to managing and motivating emotional intelligence, innovative behavior, self-efficacy, and employee career satisfaction to improve performance.
Research Limitations - The research sample was only private bank employees in the Surabaya area. Comparative research can be conducted on government bank employees to compare findings. This research was carried out in a cross section manner where only observations were made at the time of the research, preferably requiring longitudinal research.
Peran Green Human Resource Management Terhadap Green Service Behavior Dengan Green Psychological Climate Sebagai Pemediasi
Authors: Zamzamy Muhammad Virdaus , Suryani Tatik
Published: May 2024

Background- Recently, societies are more concerned about green service behavior and green management for supporting sustainable development. Less research in Indonesia focused on that area even though the government has pushed company to implement eco-management for delivering service.  This study aims to examine the effect of Green Human Resource Management on green service and to know farther the role of Green Psychological Climate as the mediator of Green Human Resource Management on Green Service (intra role and extra-role Green Service).
Aim- This study aims to examine the effect of Green Human Resource Management on green service behavior (Extra role Green Service Behavior and Intra role Green Service Behavior) and the role of Green Psychological Climate as the mediator on that relationship.
Methodology- This research was conducted at PT PELNI Surabaya Branch by using quantitative methods. The research involved 200 employees and ata was analyzed by using SmartPLS.
Findings- Green Human Resource Management directly affects Intra role Green Service Behavior, but  not effect directly on Extra role Green Service Behavior. Green Psychological Climate has a significant effect on Intra role Green Service Behavior and Extra role Green Service Behavior and as a mediator the relationship between Green Human Resource Management on Intra role Green Service Behavior and Extra role Green Service Behavior.
Conclusion- Green Human Resource Management has an important role for enhanching psychological climate and Intra role Green Service Behavior. Green Psychological Climate as mediator between Green Human Resource Management and green service behavior.
Research Implication- Company should implement Green Human Resource Management properly and develop psychological climate for boosting Green Service Behavior.
Limitations- This study only involved workers at PT PELNI Surabaya Branch so that future researchers should conduct similar research in a wider area for more comprehensive results.
 
Keyword: Green Human Resources Management, Green Psychological Climate, Extra role Green Service Behavior, Intra role Green Service Behavior
Online Review And Social Influence: Key Factors In Increasing Impulsive Buying And Self Control As Moderation
Authors: Kumala Masria , Santoso Adi , Widhianingrum Wahna
Published: May 2024

Background – Lack of self-control that exists in consumers in making a purchase decision so that impulsive buying often occur which are influenced by external factors.
Aim – The purpose of this study is to prove the relationship between online review variables and social influence on impulsive buying and how the role of self-control as a moderation variable on the influence of online reviews and social influence on impulsive buying of Shopee consumers.
Design/ methodology/ approach – This research is a quantitative research with a data collection method using a questionnaire distributed via google form to 100 respondents with purposive sampling techniques. Data measurement uses a Likert scale of one to five. The data analysis used in this study is SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) through the SMART PLS 4.0 application with a moderating analysis model.
Findings – The results showed that online reviews had a significant effect on impulsive buying of Shopee consumers, social influence not have a significant effect on impulsive buying of Shopee consumers, and self control acted as moderation in the influence of online reviews on    impulsive buying, as well as self control doesn’t act as moderation on the influence of social influence on impulsive buying of Shopee consumers.
Conclusion - Impulsive buying in e-commerce is solely influenced by online reviews, self-control cannot have an influence on this impulsive buying. So the rhythm of impulsive buying will remain in e-commerce and cannot be stopped.
Research implication – This research has important implications for consumers and Shopee companies, it will be useful for consumers when consumers can reduce impulsive habits and strengthen self-control that exists in themselves so that they are able to distinguish buying an item based on needs not wants. Then, it will be useful for the Shopee company, judging from the impulsive habits of Shopee consumers, this can be used as an improved strategy for Shopee to increase sales at the Shopee company.
Limitations – This study shows that the results of R-Square are included in the moderate category, so that the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable is only 29.7%, of which the remaining 70.3% is influenced by other variables
PERMASALAHAN YANG DIHADAPI KADER POS BINAAN TERPADU PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI KOTA AMBON DAN PULAU SAPARUA
Authors: Husein Anggun L , Titaley Christiana Rialine , Que Bertha Jean , Ulandari Putri , Wijaya Aldo Evan , Malakauseya Maxwell L. V. , Ohoiulun Annastasia , De Lima Filda , Saptenno Lidya , Liesay Leonardo S.
Published: May 2024

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) merupakan salah satu tantangan kesehatan yang utama pada abad ke-21. Hal ini disebabkan karena sebagian besar pengidap penyakit tidak menular tidak menyadari dirinya sakit, hingga timbul komplikasi yang dapat berujung pada kematian. Salah satu strategi Pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengendalikan PTM adalah dengan membentuk Pos Binaan Terpadu (Posbindu) PTM. Kader Posbindu merupakan agen perubahan terdepan dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian PTM. Permasalahan yang ditemui oleh kader Posbindu dapat menjadi hambatan untuk mencapai tujuan Posbindu PTM. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi oleh kader dalam pelaksanaan Posbindu PTM di Kota Ambon dan Pulau Saparua. Penelitian menggunakan data penelitian kualitatif Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura yang dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2019 - Januari 2020. Data merupakan hasil wawancara mendalam dan diskusi kelompok terarah dari kader pada 2 puskesmas di Kota Ambon dan 3 puskesmas di Pulau Saparua. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 31 sampel yang dipilih menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kader Posbindu PTM di Kota Ambon dan Pulau Saparua memiliki permasalahan yang sama antara lain kurangnya tenaga kerja kader, keterbatasan variasi pemeriksaan, serta antusiasme masyarakat yang berbeda. Kekurangan tenaga kerja kader juga mengakibatkan munculnya permasalahan lain yakni peran ganda kader sebagai kader Posbindu PTM dan kader Posyandu, serta adanya ketidakseimbangan insentif yang diterima kader dengan beban kerja yang dimiliki. Kerja sama antara pihak pemerintah pusat, pemerintah daerah, dan masyarakat diperlukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan kader yang kompleks tersebut.
PENGETAHUAN DAN PEMAHAMAN PEMANGKU KEPENTINGAN NEGERI OUW , SAPARUA, TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN POSBINDU PTM
Authors: Saptenno Lidya , Malakauseya Maxwell L. V. , Wijaya Aldo Evan , Liesay Leonardo S. , Ulandari Putri , Hussein Anggun L. , Titaley Christiana Rialine , Que Bertha Jean , Ohoiulun Annastasia , De Lima Filda
Published: May 2024

Meningkatnya kasus penyakit tidak menular (PTM) saat ini menjadi ancaman kesehatan secara global dan nasional. Hal ini mendorong tercetusnya berbagai strategi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan. Salah satunya dengan pemberdayaan dan peningkatan peran masyarakat melalui Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM), untuk mencegah dan menemukan lebih dini fakor risiko PTM. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melihat pengetahuan dan pemahaman semua elemen masyarakat tentang PTM dan Posbindu PTM, serta upaya dan dukungan yang akan dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan Posbindu PTM tahun 2020 . Studi kualitatif ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2019 di Pulau Saparua pada 22 informan di Negeri Ouw. Data diperoleh melalui hasil wawancara mendalam dan FGD, dengan menganalisis pengetahuan PTM, deteksi dini faktor risiko, pengetahuan Posbindu PTM, upaya dan dukungan, tantangan, anggaran dan kader Posbindu PTM. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa masih minimnya pengetahuan seluruh elemen masyarakat Negeri Ouw tentang PTM dan Posbindu PTM. Respon pemerintah dan masyarakat baik dalam menyambut kegiatan Posbindu PTM, hanya saja belum memahami bahwa kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkat peran masyarakat untuk melakukan pencegahan dan penemuan dini faktor risiko sehingga mampu menyelesaikan permasalahannya secara mandiri.
KESENJANGAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PELAKSANAAN POS PEMBINAAN TERPADU DENGAN PELAKSANAANNYA DARI SUDUT PANDANG PENGAMBIL KEBIJAKAN DI KOTA AMBON DAN PULAU SAPARUA
Authors: Liesay Leonardo S. , Que Bertha Jean , Titaley Christiana Rialine , Wijaya Aldo Evan , Malakauseya Maxwell L. V. , Ulandari Putri , Ohoiulun Annastasia , De Lima Filda , Saptenno Lidya , Hussein Anggun L.
Published: May 2024

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) telah telah mendorong dibentuknya strategi Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular (P2PTM) sebagai prioritas pembangunan di setiap negara sesuai dengan Sustainable Development Goals 2030. Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM) merupakan peran serta masyarakat dalam melakukan kegiatan deteksi dini dan pemantauan faktor risiko PTM Utama yang dilaksanakan secara terpadu, rutin, dan periodik. Berbagai Posbindu PTM tidak berjalan secara optimal dengan salah satu penyebabnya karena pemahaman pelaksanaan dan persiapan Posbindu yang belum sesuai dengan konsep yang telah ditentukan oleh Kemenkes RI tentang petunjuk teknis Posbindu PTM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali berbagai kesenjangan atau ketidaksesuaian pemahaman dalam pelaksanaan Posbindu PTM dengan konsep yang telah ditetapkan dan membahas upaya tindak lanjut yang sesuai dengan konsep Posbindu PTM sehingga diharapkan bisa mengurangi hambatan. Studi kualitatif ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2019-Januari 2020 di Kota Ambon dan Pulau Saparua dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam pada 12 informan di pihak Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Maluku, Dinas Kesehatan Kota Ambon, Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, 2 Puskesmas di Kota Ambon (Puskesmas Hative Kecil dan Puskesmas Rijali), dan 3 Puskesmas di Pulau Saparua (Puskesmas Jazirah Tenggara, Puskesmas Porto-Haria dan Puskesmas Booi-Paperu). Dari penelitian ini didapatkan berbagai miskonsepsi atau kesenjangan antara teori konsep Posbindu PTM dengan pelaksanaannya dalam hal pemahaman tentang tujuan program, sumber anggaran, pelaksanaan kegiatan, anggapan masyarakat, pengintegrasian, serta monitoring dan evaluasi program, sehingga dilakukan pembahasan untuk saran tindak lanjut yang sesuai dengan konsep Posbindu PTM untuk mengurangi hambatan.
Board Size Moderates the Influence of Research and Development (R&D) Intensity on Financial Performance
Authors: Oktriasih Charisma
Published: May 2024

Innovation and R&D activities have been highlighted as important factors influencing corporate growth strategies and corporate financial performance. However, the company’s management policy determines the decision to invest in R&D activities, and the board of directors is the leading company’s manager. This research examines the effect of R&D intensity on company financial performance, with board size as a moderating variable. This research uses multiple linear regression methods, ordinary least squares (OLS) and moderated regression analysis (MRA) with the application program IBM SPSS Statistics 22 for Windows to explore the hypothesis. The results of this paper show that R&D intensity has a positive and insignificant effect on corporate financial performance. Then, after board size was entered into the regression model, the results showed that board size positively and significantly moderated the influence of R&D intensity on the company’s financial performance