bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Purchasing Accounting System on Transaction Efficiency and Supplier Satisfaction
Authors: Hadi Raihan Jazil , Yadi Amri , Hazmi Yusri
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the importance of the Purchasing Accounting System in supporting business continuity, especially in the procurement of goods needed by the company. This system serves as a vital element in the company's operational cycle, which focuses on recording, managing, and tracking transactions for the purchase of goods or services. This research uses the literature study method, by collecting data from various relevant sources. The results of the analysis show that the Purchasing Accounting System consists of a series of integrated procedures, methods, and tools to ensure that every purchase transaction is recorded accurately and managed efficiently. The main components in this system include processes ranging from submission of purchase requests, evaluation and selection of suppliers, to payment of supplier invoices. With a well-structured system in place, companies can minimise errors, ensure compliance with internal policies, and manage cash flow more effectively. The system also supports transparency in supplier relationships, and improves efficiency and accuracy in the purchasing process. In short, the Purchasing Accounting System plays a crucial role in efficiently managing the purchasing aspect, which in turn supports the continuity and success of the company's operations.
Enhancing Technical Efficiency in Aquaculture: A Bibliometric Analysis and Literature Review
Authors: M Ma’in , Napitupulu DMT , Zulgani Zulgani , Zamzami Zamzami
Published: October 2024

Early 2024, fueled by rising demand, growing awareness of healthier animal protein, and technological advancements. With the global population expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, aquaculture, particularly freshwater fish farming, is pivotal in satisfying the increasing need for animal protein. As the third-largest aquaculture producer, Indonesia faces significant challenges in optimizing production, requiring advanced technology, farmer education, and environmentally sustainable practices. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis of the literature on technical efficiency in aquaculture, mapping out research trends, collaborations, and existing gaps. The findings highlight the critical role of technical efficiency in enhancing economic performance and promoting environmental sustainability. Factors such as farmer demographics, training, infrastructure, gender inclusion, and environmental adaptation are identified as key influencers of efficiency. The study emphasizes the necessity of a comprehensive understanding of technical efficiency across various regions and species, underscoring Indonesia's potential as a focal point for further research in this area. This knowledge is essential for improving practices and policies to meet future food security needs effectively.
Review of Factors Affecting Tax Compliance And Tax Ratio Target Achievement
Authors: Judijanto Loso
Published: October 2024

This article provides a comprehensive review of the factors influencing tax compliance and the achievement of targeted tax ratios, employing literature review and qualitative analysis approaches. The primary objective is to identify and analyze the determinants that affect taxpayers' compliance behavior and how these factors contribute to meeting the desired tax ratio targets set by governments. Tax compliance is crucial for ensuring sufficient public revenue, which supports economic development and public services. Achieving targeted tax ratios is essential for maintaining fiscal stability and promoting equitable economic growth. The study explores various factors, including economic, psychological, and institutional elements, that impact tax compliance. Economic factors such as income levels, tax rates, and perceived fairness of the tax system are examined alongside psychological factors such as taxpayer attitudes, trust in government, and perceived benefits of public spending. Institutional factors, including the efficiency of tax administration and the legal framework, are also considered. By synthesizing findings from existing literature, this article highlights the complex interplay of these factors and suggests strategies for policymakers to enhance tax compliance and achieve targeted tax ratios. The findings underscore the importance of a multifaceted approach that considers both taxpayer behavior and systemic reforms to improve tax systems' effectiveness.
Digital Economy and Business Transformation in Indonesia: An Exploration of Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Alfie Faj’ri Fauziah , Amsal Sahban Muhammad , Saragih Hendra , Cyntia Kojongian Patricia Jeaneth
Published: October 2024

This research explores the impact of the digital economy on key sectors such as e-commerce and fintech and identifies the challenges companies face in the adoption of digital technologies. In the context of e-commerce, this research assesses how digitalization has changed the way businesses operate, including changes in business models, payment methods, and customer experience, as well as how technology has enabled market expansion and improved operational efficiency. Using a qualitative approach and literature review, the research leveraged data from annual reports of government agencies, international organizations, industry reports of market research firms, and academic journal articles on digital transformation. The results reveal that, while digitalization offers significant opportunities for market expansion, innovation, and increased financial inclusion, there are serious challenges that include infrastructure limitations, digital skills gaps, and regulatory uncertainty. The implications of these findings point to the need for inclusive infrastructure development strategies, comprehensive skills training programs, and adaptive regulatory policies. Such measures are expected to address existing gaps and maximize the benefits of the digital economy for business growth as well as the national economy.
LA PARTICIPATION POLITIQUE COMME TREMPLIN DU DEVELOPPEMENT LOCAL EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO. ENJEUX ET PERSPECTIVES
Authors:   Chef de travaux et Doctorant en Sciences Politiques et Administratives de l’Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN)/Kinshasa-RDC, CHIRIMANENO Lajoie MULUME , KULULU Henri-Destin KAMBU ,   Assistant et Doctorant en Sciences Politiques et Administratives de l’Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN)/Kinshasa-RDC, MUGALIHYA Kévin ELIYA ,   Chercheur et Doctorant en Sciences Politiques et Administratives de l’Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN)/Kinshasa-RDC
Published: October 2024

La présente réflexion part du postulat selon lequel la participation politique est un véritable tremplin du développement local. Malheureusement en République Démocratique du Congo, cette participation politique demeure faible et cela est la résultante du sous-développement local. L’immoralité de la scène politique congolaise, la déception et le désillusionnement, la détérioration de la confiance entre dirigeants élus et citoyens, les responsabilités personnelles, le syndrome d’épuisement professionnel constituent les causes majeures de la faible participation politique en République Démocratique du Congo, lesquelles causes ont malheureusement plusieurs conséquences sur l’Etat congolais notamment : l’instabilité politique, la perte de représentativité, la détérioration de la gouvernance et la réduction de l’espace démocratique. En vue d’une participation politique promotrice du développement local en République Démocratique, la présente réflexion formule les recommandations ci-après : encourager l’éducation civique et politique à travers l’éducation formelle, mais aussi grâce à des campagnes de sensibilisation, des programmes de formation et des débats publics, rendre effective et réelle la décentralisation politique avec un accompagnement tous azimuts, créer des espaces de participation pour permettre aux citoyens de s’exprimer et de contribuer activement à la prise de décision, promouvoir l’égalité des chances en matière de participation politique. Mots-clés : Participation politique, développement local, démocratie et décentralisation.
Make a Match Type Cooperative Model: An Effort to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Qur'an Hadith Learning
Authors: Gade Syabuddin
Published: October 2024

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of the Al-Qur'an Hadith on the material of the law of reading idhar and ikhfa' of class IV Unggul MIN 1 East Aceh. The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement in learning outcomes of the material of the law of reading idhar and ikhfa' through the Make A Match method. This type of research uses Classroom Action Research with four steps, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. This classroom action research was carried out in two cycles. The first cycle was carried out on October 30, 2023 and the second cycle was carried out on November 07, 2023. The research was carried out in class IV Unggul MIN 1 East Aceh with a total of 28 students consisting of 9 male students and 19 female students. The results of the study showed that the Make A Match method can improve learning outcomes on the material of the law of reading idhar and ikhfa' in class IV Unggul MIN 1 East Aceh. The improvement in learning outcomes on the material of the law of reading idhar and ikhfa' is known from the test results in the first and second cycles which showed an increase in the average value and percentage of completion classically. The average score of Al-Qur'an Hadith students in the initial condition (pre-cycle) was 68.6 with classical completeness of 39.2% (11 students) out of 28 students achieving a score of >70 (minimum completeness criteria). Cycle I averaged 80 with classical completeness of 75% (21 students) achieving a score of >70 (minimum completeness criteria). Cycle II averaged 85.8 with classical completeness of 85.8% (24 students) achieving a score of >70 (minimum completeness criteria).
IRREGULARIDADES NO SISTEMA DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA NO AMAZONAS
Authors:   Jonk Jones de Castro Vinente, Ramos Nicolas dos Santos
Published: October 2024

In current times, climate adversities that impact society are observed, such as heat waves and historic droughts, directly influencing electricity consumption and revealing the impacts of irregular practices in energy consumption. In Amazonas, non-technical losses in low voltage reach approximately 42%, gaining national prominence. This study aims to discuss, reflect on the imperative of highlighting the reality of the state of Amazonas in the context of non-technical losses in the electricity sector. It begins with the characterization of irregularities in energy consumption, using ANEEL reporting metrics. It then discusses the adverse impacts on society related to these practices, establishing connections between climatic conditions and non-technical losses. Finally, postures and practices to combat irregularities are outlined, highlighting measures adopted to mitigate and raise awareness among consumers in the Amazon region.
Erosion Control in Pastures
Authors: Kuzucu Meryem , Gul Ismail
Published: October 2024

Afforestation for erosion control in pastures is an effective strategy for preventing soil erosion. The roots of trees bind the soil tightly, reducing erosion and increasing soil stability. Additionally, the canopies of trees intercept raindrops, reducing their impact on the soil surface and thus decreasing the risk of erosion. Afforestation not only provides erosion control but also offers additional benefits such as carbon storage, habitat creation, and biodiversity enhancement. However, careful planning and species selection are crucial for the success of afforestation projects in pastures. In conclusion, afforestation for erosion control in pastures is an effective and sustainable approach to maintaining soil integrity, sustaining ecosystem health, and supporting sustainable soil management practices. In summary, afforestation is an effective and sustainable approach to erosion control in rangelands. By promoting the establishment of tree cover, afforestation helps preserve soil integrity, maintain ecosystem health, and support sustainable land management practices.
Climate Change and Water Harvesting in Fruit Cultivation
Authors: Oztas Kurt Burcu , Kuzucu Meryem
Published: October 2024

This chapter examines the significance and applications of water harvesting techniques in fruit production in the context of climate change. The utilisation of water harvesting techniques is becoming increasingly crucial in order to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on fruit production. In Turkey, particularly in semi-arid regions, rainwater harvesting plays a pivotal role in ensuring the efficient and sustainable utilisation of water resources. Water harvesting methods provide environmental and economic benefits by reducing soil erosion, conserving soil moisture and recharging groundwater resources. Furthermore, they enhance the resilience of local communities and facilitate rural development. This study examines the utilisation of diverse water harvesting techniques in fruit production and their impact on productivity. The findings demonstrate that water harvesting techniques are efficacious in augmenting fruit yield and conserving water resources.
Revisión sobre terapia génica aprobada y recuperación visual en la amaurosis congénita de Leber por mutación en el gen RPE65
Authors: Ciccioli Marcela , Antacle Alejandra
Published: October 2024

Las distrofias hereditarias de la retina son un conjunto de condiciones visuales que llevan progresivamente a la baja visión y/o a la ceguera. Se conocen actualmente más de 390 genes diferentes implicados como causa en estas distrofias. La amaurosis congénita de Leber se presenta de forma congénita o antes del primer año de vida y es una de las distrofias de retina de inicio temprano más severas. La amaurosis congénita de Leber y/o retinosis pigmentaria tipo 20 por variantes bialélicas patogénicas en el gen RPE65 es por ahora la única distrofia que tiene tratamiento génico aprobado por diferentes agencias regulatorias internacionales, incluyendo la Argentina desde 2021 (autorizada por la ANMAT). En la actualidad se encuentran en desarrollo protocolos de nuevas terapias génicas para otras anomalías como la enfermedad de Stargardt, el síndrome de Usher tipo IB, la retinosis pigmentaria por mutaciones en el gen RPGR, la coroideremia y muchas más. En el presente trabajo ser revisarán los conceptos actuales de esta enfermedad y su terapia génica.
Neovascularización retinal en toxoplasmosis ocular
Authors: Rudzinski Marcelo , Schlaen Ariel , Chenlo Macarena , Couto Cristóbal , Colombero Daniel
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia de neovascularización retinal (NR) y las características clínicas oculares de los pacientes con toxoplasmosis ocular (TO) que desarrollan esta complicación. Adicionalmente describir la forma de tratamiento más utilizada en Argentina en casos de NR en pacientes con TO.
Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio clínico retrospectivo donde se revisaron historias clínicas de pacientes con toxoplasmosis de cuatro centros de referencia de uveítis de 3 regiones del país. Los datos analizados de las historias clínicas fueron agudeza visual al momento de la primera y última consulta, localización y extensión de la lesión retinal y del área de neovascularización, tratamiento de la NR y complicaciones retinales.
Resultados: Se revisó un total de 550 historias clínicas de pacientes con toxoplasmosis ocular y se incluyeron a 19 pacientes que desarrollaron neovascularización retinal. La frecuencia de NR en pacientes con TO en Argentina fue de 3,16%. El desarrollo de NR fue mayor en pacientes con TO de la provincia de Misiones (5,33%) y fue casi inobservable en pacientes con TO de la provincia de Buenos Aires (0,66%) (p=0,018). Los pacientes con TO de Misiones desarrollaron NR en la zona retinal 2 mientras que la NR observada en pacientes con TO de Santa Fe tuvo una distribución más periférica (p=0,016). La fotocoagulación con láser fue el tratamiento más utilizado para la NR en pacientes con TO. El uso de bevacizumab intravítreo como tratamiento inicial de la NR no logró la completa involución de los vasos retinales.
Prevalencia y tipos de glaucoma en Bolivia
Authors: Justiniano Manuel José , Olguín Rolando , Aliaga Denisse , Quispaya Rolando , Villarroel Lucía
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Describir la frecuencia y distribución de los diferentes tipos de glaucoma que afectan a la población boliviana.
Métodos: Estudio epidemiológico y retrospectivo que incluyó a los pacientes con glaucoma atendidos en 5 centros de las 3 ciudades principales de Bolivia (La Paz, Cochabamba y Santa Cruz) durante un período de 9 meses (enero a septiembre de 2019). Se incluyeron a todos los pacientes con diagnóstico de glaucoma registrando los datos de edad, género y tipo de glaucoma. Los resultados se analizaron para determinar la prevalencia de los diferentes tipos de glaucoma y su asociación a género, edad y distribución geográfica.
Resultados: Se detectaron 884 pacientes con glaucoma: 478 con diagnóstico de ángulo abierto (53,88%); 216 con ángulo estrecho u ocluible (24,35%); 150 con diagnóstico de ángulo cerrado (16,91%) y 40 pacientes con otros tipos de glaucoma (congénito, traumático, uveítico, etc.) (4,84%). Del total de casos, 118 (13,3%) presentaban pseudoexfoliación capsular. En todos los tipos de glaucoma predominó el sexo femenino, con un total de 589 casos (66,6%) contra 295 (33,4%) casos masculinos.
Conclusiones: En Bolivia la relación entre glaucomas de ángulo abierto versus cerrado ha sido de 1,3, similar a las estadísticas de países asiáticos. Esto marca un cambio en la forma en que los oftalmólogos bolivianos deberían detectar y tratar el glaucoma, dando especial atención a la gonioscopía y síntomas subagudos de crisis de cierre angular.
Coexistencia de distrofia miotónica y distrofia corneal endotelial de Fuchs
Authors: Gomez Rocío A. , Etcheverry Tomás , Alba Laura E. , Signorelli Alejandro , Zaldúa Ricardo , Galperín Gustavo J.
Published: October 2024

Reportar el caso de una paciente de 41 años de edad con diagnóstico previo de distrofia miotónica de Steinert y presencia de signos compatibles con distrofia corneal endotelial de Fuchs. En pacientes con distrofia miotónica puede haber una asociación con la de Fuchs como causa de edema corneal. Por ello, es fundamental realizar controles oftalmológicos periódicos. Por otro lado, considerando la asociación de la distrofia miotónica de Steinert tipo 1 con el desarrollo de cataratas, se sugiere realizar microscopía especular antes de hacer cualquier procedimiento quirúrgico con el fin de evaluar el endotelio corneal previo a la intervención.
Síndrome de Sotos, afección corneal y escleral
Authors: Zárate Rubén G. , Bebiglia Verónica A. , Mendez Rocío , Custo Carla , Contreras Carlos , Di Rienzo Gustavo H. , Zabala Alina Laura , Rausch Gretel
Published: October 2024

El objetivo es describir las alteraciones oftalmológicas, en especial de superficie ocular, que permitieron generar la sospecha clínica y posterior diagnóstico y manejo terapéutico interdisciplinario de una paciente con síndrome de Sotos.
Una mujer de 25 años consultó por fotofobia, ardor y dolor de varios meses de evolución. A la biomicroscopía se observaron infiltrados corneales periféricos e inflamación límbica bilateral. Se realizó anamnesis para evaluar alteraciones generales relacionadas con ojo seco en mujer joven. Se destacó la ausencia de menstruación, alteraciones cardiológicas, mandibulares y agenesia renal, además de signos físicos llamativos. Por estos datos se comenzó a sospechar una patología sistémica. Se realizaron interconsultas inicialmente con especialistas en reumatología, endocrinología y se confirmó posteriormente el diagnóstico de síndrome de Sotos. Se realizó tratamiento tópico con lubricantes e inmunomodulares junto con la evaluación médica de otras especialidades, logrando el control terapéutico del cuadro.
El síndrome de Sotos es una patología genética de muy baja prevalencia que puede presentarse con signos oculares. En este caso se ha descrito la potencial asociación a queratitis periférica con reacción limbar. Se destaca la relevancia que de la anamnesis y el trabajo interdisciplinario, tanto para establecer el diagnóstico como su posterior manejo terapéutico.
Heridas palpebrales complejas
Authors: Gómez María Alejandra , Aguirre Juan
Published: October 2024

Una de las funciones principales de los anexos oculares es la protección del globo ocular que, debido a su ubicación anatómica, están frecuentemente expuestos a traumatismos y cuya resolución representa un desafío terapéutico de manejo generalmente quirúrgico. Se presentan 3 casos de pacientes con diagnóstico de trauma palpebral severo que fueron atendidos y recibieron tratamiento quirúrgico con evolución satisfactoria. El reporte de estos casos nos aporta evidencias de práctica clínica para permitir un mejor manejo en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de los traumas palpebrales severos.
Vitrectomía anterior retroiridiana
Authors: Alza Andrés Germán
Published: October 2024

Presentamos una novedosa técnica quirúrgica para la aspiración de remanentes corticales tardíos en pacientes pseudofáquicos con rotura de la cápsula posterior que se localizan en la hialoides anterior visibles con dilatación pupilar. La técnica, denominada vitrectomía anterior retroiridiana, consiste en la inserción de una punta de vitrectomía anterior a través de una iridectomía periférica —por detrás del iris— para aspirar los restos corticales. Para mantener la cámara anterior formada durante la cirugía se utiliza una línea de irrigación.
Esta técnica ofrece una serie de ventajas sobre otras: menor invasión, mayor rapidez y menor necesidad de equipamiento, además de ser fácil de realizar para cualquier cirujano de segmento anterior.
Córnea galáctica (queratopatía en banda y alteración corneal crónica)
Authors: Casas Camila , Delrieu Brenda
Published: October 2024

La foto presentada es de un paciente de 49 años con ojo único y antecedente de trauma contuso en su infancia de gran magnitud....
The Impact of Climate Change and Carbonation on the Durability of Concrete Structures in Afghanistan
Authors: Inam Inamullah , Sediqmal Mirwais , Hesam Atiq Mohammad
Published: October 2024

Infrastructure plays an important role in human settlements, offering essential facilities such as buildings, transportation and other necessary systems. However, the impacts of climate change, whether direct or indirect, create various challenges for human settlements and ecosystems. This study investigates the dual impact of climate change and carbonation on the durability of concrete structures in Afghanistan. The durability of reinforced concrete is significantly affected by the corrosion of steel reinforcement, and carbonation is the main factor causing corrosion of steel bars in concrete. With shifting climate patterns influencing environmental conditions, this study aims to analyze how these changes contribute to the carbonation process in concrete and the results will contribute to a deeper understanding of the challenges posed by climate-driven changes and carbonation, thereby providing the basis for necessary measures to minimize the environmental impacts. To facilitate this investigation, (75x75x75mm) concrete cubes were prepared and after 28 days of curing in laboratory conditions, the specimens were exposed in four different regions: Afghanistan, Japan, Indonesia and Malaysia. The carbonation depths were measured at the ages of 6 months and one year. Considering the environmental and climatic conditions of all mentioned regions, despite Kabul's lower humidity and temperature, the carbonation was still significant compared to the other regions. This substantial carbonation poses a threat to structures, emphasizing the need for special attention in the design phase to ensure resilience against climate-induced challenges.
Impacts of Climate Change on Groundwater Resources in Afghanistan: A Case Study of Kandahar Province
Authors: Jamil Rahmati , Darmel Mohammad Bayer , Ullah Sajid , Ghaforzai Asghar
Published: October 2024

This paper presents a case study examining the impacts of climate change on groundwater resources in the Kandahar province of Afghanistan. The study assesses the vulnerability of groundwater sources to changing climatic patterns and explores the implications for water availability, quality, and sustainability in the region. Through a combination of field surveys, hydrogeological investigations, and analysis of climatic data, the research aims to provide insights into the specific challenges faced by Kandahar province in managing its groundwater resources in the context of a changing climate. The findings of the study reveal the significant influence of climate change on groundwater availability, with altered precipitation patterns and increasing temperatures leading to shifts in recharge rates and aquifer dynamics. Moreover, the study examines the potential exacerbation of water stress, groundwater depletion, and saltwater intrusion in coastal areas due to rising sea levels and changing rainfall patterns. The insights derived from this case study contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex interactions between climate change and groundwater resources, providing valuable knowledge for policymakers, water resource managers, and stakeholders involved in sustainable water management and climate adaptation initiatives in Afghanistan.
The Impacts of Climate Change on Renewable Energy Sector: A Review
Authors: Muhabat Safiullah , Rahmani Bahirullah
Published: October 2024

‌The energy sector is a complex institutional framework that includes many ministries, government agencies, aid agencies, and international organizations. Electricity levels have increased fivefold between then and now. Thousands of renewable projects have been implemented in rural areas. Many large energy projects have been built, renovated, the institutional, policy and regulatory landscape has improved to some extent, and transmission lines and distribution networks have been expanded. Despite the lack of reliable data, Afghanistan has significant reserves of fossil fuels and a promising future for renewable energy. For the next several decades, the country's wind power capacity alone will probably exceed the projected demand for electricity. Serious problems including the need for energy, the depletion of fossil fuels and their impact on the environment have drawn attention to renewable energy sources in the last ten years. Because of this, there is a growing consensus to prioritize sustainable energy systems based on energy, especially renewable energy sources that produce no pollution or emissions. The research study concludes with the involvement of renewable energy technologies with minimum operating and external cost as the best option in the future. From a policy point of view, steps must be taken in the field of renewable energy and technological innovation that require biomass resources that are associated with unsustainable long-term investments.
Effect of Kamal Khan Dam on Afghanistan’s Economy and Environment
Authors: Oriakhil Waisulhadi , Barakzai Abdul Wakil , Afghan Shah Mahmood
Published: October 2024

Afghanistan is a mountainous country and has about 75 billion cubic meters of fresh water, however, only 67% of its total population has access to drinking water, so the major objective behind constructing Dams is to fulfill the need of people for drinking water and irrigation of crops, which affect the economy of the country and also has effect on the environment directly. Kamal Khan Dam has been built on Helmand river in Chahar Borjak district of Nimroz Province under the consideration of Ab-Gardan (To turn the water flow) and the main objective of this study is to explore the effect of Kamal Khan Dam on the economic, agricultural and environmental aspects of the country. This is a qualitative research, and secondary data has been gathered from various credible and reliable sources to investigate the effect of Kamal Khan Dam on Afghanistan’s Economy and Environment. The results of the study signify that Kamal Khan Dam can generate (9000KW) of electricity per hour, control the water to a maximum level, has the capacity to irrigate 175,000 hectares of land and store 52 million cubic meters of fresh water. The dam is one of the most important projects of the country, which has a great impact on the economic, agricultural and environmental aspects of the country.
The Link between Economic Growth and Co2 Emissions in Afghanistan. A Long-Run Cointegration Approach
Authors: Saleem Mohammad , Sadat Romal , Niamatullah Niamatullah
Published: October 2024

The study aims to investigate the link between CO2 emissions and economic growth in Afghanistan. Carbon dioxide emission, energy use, foreign direct investment, trade liberalization, and human capital were selected as independent variables while economic growth was selected as a dependent variable. The study collected data from 2018 to 2022 a total of 5 years. Data was collected from the world’s bank development indicators. Furthermore, the study used ARDL regression for long-term Cointegration. The results reflect that carbon dioxide emissions, foreign direct investment, and labor have a positive significant impact on the economic growth of Afghanistan. However, energy consumption and trade openness were found insignificant towards economic growth. These results suggest that, in the context of Afghanistan, a symbiotic relationship exists between economic expansion and the variables of carbon emissions, foreign direct investment, and labor.
Coverage of Climate Change: Comparative Analysis of South Asian Region
Authors: Rahman Syed Inam ur Rahman , Saeed Ahmad , Jabarkhil Khoshal
Published: October 2024

Climate change affects everyone living on the earth. Global warming is increasing day by day that is changing the life patterns. Climate change is now regarded as one of the most dangerous environmental concerns due to its far-reaching implications. The purpose of this research is to look at one piece of the greater picture that is Asian progress by providing an analysis of climate change print media coverage in the press. The researcher reviewed the most circulated and prestigious newspaper of all South Asian countries from January 2021 to January 2022. The data is collected through Nexis Lexis software regarding the climate change news from selected newspapers in all South Asian. The content analysis is used as a research method for this study. The content analysis is a tool for defining and evaluating the content and message features of communications. Traditionally—and in several instances, is used for textual content processing (Doston, Jacobson, Kaid, & Carlton, 2012). the print media of South Asian countries covers only 76 stories in all selected newspapers. Most of the stories related to climate change published Times of India (India) 19 (25.00%) and Dawn News (Pakistan) 13 (17.10%). The data indicates that Dawn News (Pakistan) and The Himalayan Times emphasizes on Attribution of responsibility, Times of India (India), Khaama Press and The New Nation emphasize on Economic frame and Maidhu News, Keunsel emphasize on human interest. As a result, it is advised that the mainstream South Asian press emphasize specific issues, such as the causes of climate change. As a result, comprehensive and inclusive data is disseminated to raise public awareness and encourage action on climate change issues in South Asian countries. This study is finds the how print framing the climate change issue.
Assessing the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Medical Students Towards Climate Change and Global Warming in Private Universities of Jalalabad, Afghanistan
Authors: Latifee Farsheed , Behsoodi Mohammad Mukhlis , Rahmani Bahirullah , Wafa Abdul Haq
Published: October 2024

This study was conducted in Spinhgar, Rokhan, and Aryana Private Institutes of Higher Education in Jalalabad City, Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan. It aimed to explore the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of medical students regarding climate change and global warming. The research spanned from September to December 2023 and involved faculties of Medicine, Dentistry, and Medical Laboratory Technology. A pre-structured questionnaire was used to assess the understanding, behavior, and practices of the students regarding climate issues. The questionnaire was administered to the participants to gather data on their knowledge levels and attitudes towards climate change. The study sample included medical students from the aforementioned institutes. The results of the study revealed a moderate knowledge level among the participants, with 55% of students demonstrating awareness of climate change while 45% lacked familiarity with the subject. In terms of attitudes, the majority of students (69%) agreed with climate change concerns, while 31% held less favorable views. Encouragingly, 80% of students reported active engagement in activities aimed at preventing climate change. The findings of this study highlight the importance of targeted educational interventions to address knowledge gaps and promote universally positive attitudes among medical students regarding climate change. The results also emphasize the need to encourage broader adoption of sustainable practices among future healthcare professionals. The research provides valuable insights for developing effective strategies to equip medical students to actively address the global challenge of climate change.
Climate Change Awareness among Young Mass Media Users; Jalalabad, Afghanistan
Authors: Zia Mohammad Naeem , Mohammadi Khalil Ahmad , Zia Ashuqullah
Published: October 2024

‌Climate change is a grave challenge for the current century, affecting the lives of people across the globe, especially in developing countries. The study cites Climate Change Vulnerability Index (CCVI, 2011) to claim that Afghanistan is among the countries most threatened by climate change, due to its demographic, geographic, and climatic factors (Ali, 2011). The research is a quantitative analyze of awareness about climate change among mass media users. The research used a sampling frame of 15,310 individuals. Researchers randomly picked 385 of them from different Universities and colleges in Jalalabad City, Afghanistan. Researcher also looked at a lot of books and articles from around the world and locally, to get the data researchers needed. Researchers asked them to fill out a survey questionnaire. Most respondents (36.36%) agreed that media increases users' knowledge about climate change. Moreover, a large majority (44.68%) of respondents agreed that media coverage on climate change have good impact on public. (36.36%) of respondents were neutral on "Climate change is a severe concern for Afghan youth. Most respondent’s answer they watch and follow TV to receive information about climate change. Media gives us a lot of ways to find out more about climate change and what we can do about it. We can follow TV, Radio, Internet, or Newspapers that talk about this issue and share useful tips and facts. Policy makers can use it to improve how we communicate and educate people about climate change. Policy makers can also use it to motivate people to change their habits and attitudes towards the environment.
Climate Change News: Assessing the Awareness of Farmers in Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan
Authors: Saeed Ahmad , Saeedi Sayed Samiullah , Malal Hamdullah
Published: October 2024

This research investigates the current state of climate change news awareness among Afghan farmers in Nangarhar province of Afghanistan, with a focus on identifying factors that contribute to or hinder this awareness. Utilizing in-depth interviews due to the qualitative nature of the study and the prevalent illiteracy among Afghan farmers, the research employs purposive sampling to ensure diverse representation. Findings reveal that radio and personal experiences are primary sources of climate change news awareness, with no specific channel dedicated to this purpose. Age and education emerged as significant factors influencing awareness levels, emphasizing the role of education as fundamental. Language and communication skills were identified as serious and important factor, in climate change news awareness. Socio-economic background was acknowledged by 86.6% of farmers as contributing to better awareness. Limitations in media networks, including misuse, lack of information, and unfamiliarity, were identified as hindrances. Face-to-face awareness was preferred over media-based methods, highlighting the importance of personal interactions in effectively delivering climate change messages. The research contributes to existing literature, emphasizing the need for context-specific, culturally sensitive communication strategies to enhance climate change news awareness among Afghan farmers. The findings provide valuable insights for designing targeted awareness campaigns tailored to the specific needs of this demographic, combining traditional communication channels, demographic nuances, and inclusive strategies to build resilience against climate change challenges.
The Role of Radio Programs in Creating Awareness of Climate Change among Farmers in Paktia Province
Authors: Shinwari Afsar Sadiq , Ahmadi Ahmad Gul , Sadat Sayed Abbas
Published: October 2024

Climate change is one of the most severe threats to humanity in the twenty-first century, and mass communication channels, mainly radio, play a vital role in creating awareness of climate change among farmers in the rural areas of third-world countries. This study aimed to examine the role of radio in creating awareness of climate change among farmers in the Paktia Province of Afghanistan. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with ten farmers from three districts: Ahmad Abad, Siad Karam, and Chamkani. Results revealed that (50%) of farmers have limited knowledge of climate change, while (20%) are unaware of it. Furthermore, most of the respondents (50%) noted personal observations (30%) radio, while (20%) accepted that they received information from agricultural cooperatives. Out of the five selected radio stations, only two- Paktia National and Paktia Ghag-broadcasted information about climate change. In addition, most respondents accepted that lack of water, high temperatures, unseasonal rains, unseasonal cold, and heavy storms are the reasons for climate change affecting their yields.
Climate Change and Islamic law
Authors: Karimzai Muhammad Saleem , Bahar Ali Ahmed , Nasih Ihsanullah
Published: October 2024

‌‌This scientific study has been conducted under the title (Climate Change and Islamic Sharia) in which the perspective of Islamic Sharia related to climate change has been revealed. In the scientific field related to climate change, a jurisprudential interpretative reference is available to climate change-related students, students of Sharia sciences, and workers in the field of climate change laws. Islamic Sharia is known which we have reached in this bibliographic research article. The result of this study is that Islamic Sharia clarify all the causes of climate change: such as global warming, air pollution, atomic pressure, etc. Islamic Sharia has pointed out and recommended the necessary solutions for this, such as building land on trees and forests, preventing the cutting of trees, preventing air pollution, and doing all the work that keep the climate moderate in such a way as to make human life comfortable and forbid all the activities that cause the climate to change in such a way that human life becomes harmful.
Effects of Climate Change on Worship Activities
Authors: Nasih Ihsanullah , Nasih Khalilullah
Published: October 2024

‌Climate change is to the unpredictable variations in the predictable and unique seasons that occur in every country and country on Earth. The shift is regarded as one of the most significant and dangerous problems the world is now dealing with. People throughout started paying close attention to this problem. Islam is a faith that can adapt to every situation, anywhere, at any time, and until the Day of Resurrection. It has solution for all issues, both in the dealings or the worship sectors. It has solutions for the issues related to climate change as well. Prayer, fasting, almsgiving (zakat), and instruction relevant to the Hajj are all included in the worship sector. In this article, impacts of climate change are studied and documented. During the study, we found that some instruction/principles may change in a certain context.
Climatic Changes and Its Role in the Formation of Literary Styles of Dari Language and Literature
Authors: Omed Moutasimbillah , Alakozay Mohammad Fida , Noori Sunatullah
Published: October 2024

In this article, reliable explanations have been given about the concept of climate according to the definitions of this term in old and new dictionaries of the Dari language. Also, the extensive verbal and semantic use of this term in the poetry of poets of different styles of Dari Persian has been argued by giving examples of the poems of famous Dari language poets. In the same way, the literary developments of the Dari language that took place in the poetry and prose of this language and its characteristics in terms of form and meaning due to climatic changes were discussed. The formation of literary styles in the Dari language and its nature as a result of accepting more features that have been the result of the impact and necessity of the climate and environment have been reflected according to the views and opinions of researchers and experts.
Combating Climate Change: A Comprehensive Study of the Role and Importance of the Rule of Law in Afghanistan
Authors: Hameedi Abdul Naseer , Mojaddadi Noorullah Noori , Arabzai Safiullah
Published: October 2024

Afghanistan stands prominently among nations significantly impacted by climate change, a consequence exacerbated by successive wars and economic challenges. The new government in Afghanistan has many tasks to accomplish, chief among them being the imperative task of addressing climate change. Effectively combatting climate change necessitates the establishment of a robust legal framework and the adherence to a fundamental governance principle the rule of law. This research explores the indispensable role and importance of the rule of law and discusses the ways which are beneficial in combating climate change, Likewise, it reminds the government and the people to this important principle (the rule of law), and highlights its value. The research aims to inform policymakers and legal practitioners, providing valuable insights into the importance of the rule of law and climate action in Afghanistan and to clarify the significance of the determination of responsibilities of government in this manner. This research is bibliographic and relying on secondary data sources. The findings of this research show that the rule of law outlines how governments and individuals must legally address climate change responsibilities. This not only ensures effective implementation but also promotes international cooperation, clarity, and confidence in combating climate change and resolving existing issues.
Balancing Environmental Stewardship: Examining the Rights and Obligations of the Afghan Government and Citizens in Environmental Protection
Authors: Saqib Naqibullah , Hashimi Said Ikram , Khawrin Mohammad Khalid
Published: October 2024

This research examines the environmental rights and obligations of the Afghan government and citizens, emphasizing collaborative approaches. It investigates government rights, including legislative authority and regulatory oversight, with corresponding obligations such as enacting and enforcing environmental laws. Citizen rights encompass environmental participation and access to information, with obligations like responsible consumption and conservation support. Data was collected through a qualitative-methods approach, from open sources, and systematically analyzed with interpretation within the context of existing literature.  The study highlights collaborative rights involving public-private partnerships and international cooperation, emphasizing joint decision-making and resource sharing. The findings stress collective action, utilizing case studies and examples, and recommend strategic focus areas for both government and citizens, including monitoring and evaluation, public-private collaboration, regulatory oversight improvement, and legislative framework strengthening. The research contributes to environmental governance understanding in Afghanistan, guiding sustainable development and conservation strategies.
Cannibalisme dans Suddenly Last Summer de Tennessee Williams : déviance sexuelle et déviation littéraire
Authors: Pichon Florian
Published: October 2024

Cet article met en exergue l’importance du jeu de dissimulation exercé par Tennessee Williams dans Soudain l’été dernier pour dépeindre la scène de cannibalisme qui clôture la pièce. La déviance des personnages, qu’elle soit psychologique, morale ou sexuelle, est camouflée par une déviation littéraire par l’utilisation de double articulations métaphoriques, onomastiques et méta-textuelles, entre un articulé, officiel, et un semi-articulé, officieux et difficilement avouable. Entre sabotage sexuel et lâcher-prise artistique, le cannibalisme williamsien est ambivalent du fait de la polarisation de ses images et ses symboles et des dualités que cela génère. L’acte cannibale est un sacrifice et un sacrement, la mère est nourricière et dévoreuse, l’acte homosexuel est ballotté entre tentative d’abjuration et acte de jouissance, entre apostasie et apothéose, une intériorisation psychique aussi bien qu’une extériorisation des pulsions et de la vérité.
La chaotique du ventre : étude de l’anthropophagie dans l’oeuvre d’Emma Santos
Authors: Denis Elise
Published: October 2024

Cet article propose une relecture de l’oeuvre d’Emma Santos (autrice française de la seconde moitié du XXe siècle) sous l’angle anthropophagique, en explorant plusieurs aspects de la dévoration : la dévoration infanticide, celle amoureuse et celle de l’entre-soi. En mobilisant dessins, textes et définitions anthropologique et psychanalytique du cannibalisme, je cherche à saisir le caractère protéiforme de la dévoration afin de mieux saisir la poïétique santosienne au coeur de son autodestruction, avant d’engager un tournant vers une définition plus littéraire et centrée sur la dévoration langagière. Dans ce travail, j’aborde donc la question de l’entremêlement de la chair et des mots en suggérant l’idée d’un cannibalisme littéraire emblématique chez Santos. L’approche retenue pour une telle réflexion se veut centrée sur la création, l’écriture, le langage et la corporéité.
Humour, comique et sublime pervers dans la fantasmatique cannibalique de Sade - Un essai de critique kleinienne
Authors: Mazières Frédéric
Published: October 2024

Dans le cadre d’un essai de critique kleinienne, le présent article traite des représentations comiques des fantasmatiques vampirique et cannibalique chez Sade. C’est en prison, lieu d’une régression prégénitale que le marquis, après s’être adonné à des séances oniriques et masturbatoires, transcrit les variations les plus grotesques de sa fantasmatique orale. En contrepoint des occurrences sadiennes, nous avons commenté celles que nous avons rencontrées chez Mirbeau, Lautréamont, Poe ou Artaud et même chez Hans Bellmer, dont la créativité a été aussi singulièrement marquée par les outrances de fantasmes prégénitaux. Des scenarii sadiens, au-delà du grotesque, atteignent le sublime et/ou l’humour pervers. Pour clore cette étude, nous nous sommes intéressés aux manifestations du comique pervers dans des scènes de crimes cannibaliques puis à une forme extrême de cannibalisme : la nécrophagie.