bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Accumulation mechanism of multi-type unconventional oil and gas reservoirs in Northern China: Taking Hari Sag of the Yin’e Basin as an example
Authors: Ding Chao , Chen Zhijun , Guo Lan , Guo Shun , Su Xunqing , Bai Xiaoyin
Published: June 2024

Many multi-types of unconventional oil and gas reservoirs have been found in some faulted basins in northern China, showing good exploration potential. However, the hydrocarbon accumulation mechanism in these areas is still unclear, which limits the understanding of the distribution of oil and gas. In this study, we took Hari Sag in Yin’e Basin as an example, conducted a systematic analysis on various types unconventional oil and gas reservoirs, and revealed its characteristics and accumulation mechanisms. The study showed that there were many types of unconventional oil and gas reservoirs in Hari Sag, such as biogas reservoirs, shale gas reservoirs, shale oil reservoirs, tight sandstone oil reservoirs, tight sandstone gas reservoirs, and volcanic gas reservoirs. These reservoirs generally had characteristics of “near/within source rocks accumulation,” “coexistence of oil reservoirs and gas reservoirs,” “shallow oil and deep gas,” and so on. Research on the mechanism of hydrocarbon accumulation showed that: the lack of effective hydrocarbon migration pathway was the main reason for “near/within source rocks accumulation” of oil and gas reservoirs; the differences in the thermal evolution degree of the main source rocks at different structural positions in the sag made the distribution characteristics of hydrocarbon as “coexistence of oil reservoirs and gas reservoirs” and “shallow oil and deep gas”; and the joint development of multi-type effective unconventional reservoirs created the situation of “coexistence of multi-type unconventional oil and gas reservoirs.” It is predicted that six types of unconventional oil and gas reservoirs have a cumulative area of 381 km2, indicating that the Hari Sag has great potential for unconventional oil and gas exploration. The research results can not only guide the unconventional oil and gas exploration in Hari Sag but also provide a theoretical basis for exploration research in similar blocks.
Analyzing recent deformation in Wadi Hagul, Eastern Desert, Egypt, via advanced remote sensing and geodetic data processing
Authors: Etman Mahmoud S. , Mohamed Sayed A. , Saleh Salah , Mohamed Abdel-Monem S. , Fergawy Karrar O.
Published: June 2024

The Wadi Hagul region in the eastern desert of Egypt is facing seismic hazards and increased human activity. This study uses remote sensing and geodetic methods to monitor and analyze recent deformation in the area. Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) data from the Sentinel-1A satellite and Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) data were combined to track surface movements and deformations accurately. The study analyzed InSAR data from February 4, 2020, to February 07, 2024, and GNSS data from the Wadi Hagul geodetic network established in July 2022 and monitored until January 2024. Despite the relatively short GNSS monitoring period, it provided valuable insights into recent deformation trends. By integrating data from ten GNSS stations, including International Geodetic stations (IGS), and InSAR scenes from the Sentinel-1A mission, the study estimated recent ground deformation in the region. The main objectives were to analyze recent crustal movements by identifying spatial and temporal patterns of deformation and assess implications for geological processes. In Key Findings, horizontal movement fluctuates between 0.5 and 2.5 ± 0.1 mm annually across the geodetic network. The estimated velocity of the area was 1.5–2 ± 0.5 mm per year. Integrating GNSS and InSAR data helped calculate movement rates along fault lines and create a fault map. In conclusion, the results suggest that while current deformation rates are moderate, they could increase significantly due to human activity, leading to higher seismic activity and potential earthquakes. Limiting human activity in the region is advisable to prevent negative impacts on nearby populated areas.
Between Virtuous Trust and Distrust: A Model of Political Ideologies in Times of Challenged Political Parties
Authors: Teymouri Niknam Arman , Hemming Pedersen Leif
Published: June 2024

The analytical model of political ideologies offered in this article describes the connection between rising levels of distrust towards societal institutions in modern democracies and how such developments has challenged traditional and long-standing political parties in the Western world, such as the Danish political party Radikale Venstre [the Danish Social-Liberal Party]. Through use of a tripartite model of trust developed by Arman Teymouri Niknam during his interpretation of Mary Wollstonecraft’s attitudes towards trust brought together with different aspects of Axel Honneth’s social-philosophical framework, Teymouri Niknam and Leif Hemming Pedersen show how distrust may be able to act as a progressive tool in the creation of a more just, diverse and equal future and also how a virtuous and healthy form of democracy is an ideal that can be challenging to realise in practice. Teymouri Niknam and Hemming Pedersen are thus able to point to the ways in which a healthy democracy needs a balance of virtuous trust and distrust in order to achieve a good amount of both stability and progress, thus pointing to a difficult balancing act that many traditional political parties find themselves struggling with especially at this point in time in many contemporary democracies.
Az Erzsébet Tudományegyetem épített öröksége
Authors: Méreg Martin
Published: June 2024

Az Erzsébet Tudományegyetem Pécsre helyezése ügyében a megfelelő épületek kiválasztása és átadása volt az egyik legfontosabb kérdés. A tervezés 1921–1922-ben zajlott, majd az épületek átalakítása, berendezése és a tényleges költözés következett 1922–1924 között. Mivel új campus és egyetemi épületek építésére nem volt lehetőség, az egyetemet kilenc nagyobb és több kisebb épületben helyezték el a városi térben szétszórva. Ez a szórt elrendezés mind a mai napig hatással van az egyetem és a város térbeli fejlődésére. A fejezetben funkciójuk szerint tekintjük át az egyetem épületeit, kitérve azok előtörténetére, a költözés körülményeire és későbbi használatukra.
Production of Biochar Briquettes from Coconut Leaves
Authors: Heriyanti Andhina Putri , Sultan Habil , Rahmawati Agustina Dwi , Tanjung Jonathan Danosmon Maleakhi , Maharani Saffira Alyda , Fariz Trida Ridho
Published: June 2024

Coconut leaf waste (Cocus nucifera), which contains various beneficial compounds, has not been utilized optimally by the community. Coconut leaves contain a valuable biomass of around 44,000 tonnes/ha to 67,000 tonnes/ha. This has the potential to be used as biochar. The research method used in this research is descriptive experimental research using coconut leaves as raw material for biochar briquettes using a pyrolysis carbonization process. This study used differences in the composition of starch which acts as an adhesive with 3 different variations, namely 2%, 4% and 6%. Based on the results of the ash content test and the calculation of the water content and density, the biochar briquettes in all samples complied with SNI 01/6235/2000.
Does glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor blockade as well as agonism have a role to play in management of obesity and diabetes?
Authors: Lafferty Ryan A , Flatt Peter R , Gault Victor A , Irwin Nigel
Published: June 2024

Recent approval of the dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, tirzepatide, for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has reinvigorated interest in exploitation of GIP receptor (GIPR) pathways as a means of metabolic disease management. However, debate has long surrounded the use of the GIPR as a therapeutic target and whether agonism or antagonism is of most benefit in management of obesity/diabetes. This controversy appears to be partly resolved by the success of tirzepatide. However, emerging studies indicate that prolonged GIPR agonism may desensitise the GIPR to essentially induce receptor antagonism, with this phenomenon suggested to be more pronounced in the human than rodent setting. Thus, deliberation continues to rage in relation to benefits of GIPR agonism vs antagonism. That said, as with GIPR agonism, it is clear that the metabolic advantages of sustained GIPR antagonism in obesity and obesity-driven forms of diabetes can be enhanced by concurrent GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) activation. This narrative review discusses various approaches of pharmacological GIPR antagonism including small molecule, peptide, monoclonal antibody and peptide-antibody conjugates, indicating stage of development and significance to the field. Taken together, there is little doubt that interesting times lie ahead for GIPR agonism and antagonism, either alone or when combined with GLP-1R agonists, as a therapeutic intervention for the management of obesity and associated metabolic disease.
Praxisorientiertes Inflationscontrolling mit ERP-Unterstützung
Authors: Cassack Ingo
Published: June 2024

Durch den überraschenden russischen Angriffskrieg in der Ukraine kam es im Jahr 2022 zu einer sprunghaften Verstärkung der Inflation. Die Herausforderungen des Inflationscontrollings sind dabei historisch und auch in anderen Ländern außerhalb Mitteleuropas (z. B. Südamerika) nicht neu. Der Autor hat selbst zwei Jahre in Brasilien und zwei Jahre in Polen gearbeitet und beschreibt zunächst praxisorientiert die Herausforderungen des Inflationscontrollings. Nach der konzeptionellen Betrachtung der möglichen Maßnahmen werden praxisorientierte Lösungsansätze am Beispiel des ERP Odoo konkretisiert.
Usefulness of the Colombian technical guide (GTC45) as methods of hazard identification, evaluation and assessment of physical risk in the area of radiology
Authors: Bedoya Marrugo Elías Alberto , Acuña Narváez Carlos Fernando , Meza Aleman María de Jesús
Published: June 2024

The objective of this article is to validate the way in which the dangers of ionizing radiation are recognized in the work context, its impact on the technical literature and, in addition to this, as the most used tool in Colombia (Colombian Technical Guide GTC45). Where ionizing radiation carries risks, often unknown, especially to patients. For this reason, this article conducted a literature search related to the existing information parameters on GTC45 in relation to physical risk (ionizing radiation in radiology services), dealing with the occupational environment and the effects of interest. This initiative is justified by the increase in the availability of radiological equipment, the advancement of technologies, as well as the increase in clinical indications, where patients are subjected to a greater amount of radiation, in search of a medical diagnosis.
Sub-Lethal Responses of Delta Smelt to Contaminants Under Different Flow Conditions
Authors:   University of California, Davis, Stillway Marie , Hammock Bruce ,   University of California, Davis, Acuńa Shawn ,   Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, McCormick Amanda ,   University of California–Davis, Hung Tien-Chieh ,   University of California–Davis, Schultz Andrew ,   US Geological Survey, Young Thomas ,   University of California, Davis, Teh Swee Joo ,   University of California, Davis
Published: June 2024

The Delta Smelt is a largely zooplank­tivorous, endangered fish endemic to the San Francisco Estuary (the estuary). High flows increase the availability of fresh and brackish water habitat for Delta Smelt, but also may mobilize contaminants, potentially increasing toxicological stress. Here, we examine the association between contaminants and Delta Smelt health across contrasting water year types and flow-related management actions. Our study spanned the fall season of three years: 1 dry year (2018) bracketed by 2 wet years (2017 and 2019) and coincided with several management actions meant to benefit Delta Smelt. We collected field water from six sites in the estuary that encompass the freshwater and low-salinity habitat of Delta Smelt and analyzed the water for contaminant concentrations. After a 96-hour exposure to the field water, we assessed cultured Delta Smelt survival and the histopathological condition of the gill and liver. Insecticides, particularly fipronil metabolites, were the most prevalent contaminants detected in 2017 and 2018, and a variety of contaminants associated with the rice harvest were detected in 2019. No acute toxicity was observed during any exposure, but we observed negative effects in the livers of Delta Smelt exposed to agricultural water from the Toe Drain and Cache Slough during a 2019 pulse flow action, which coincided with elevated detections and concentrations of organic pesticides. Other noteworthy sub-lethal effects, likely occurring in response to contaminant mixtures, included severe gill lesions in Delta Smelt exposed to Decker Island water in 2019. In the drier year of 2018, lesions were generally mild or absent. Thus, the trade-offs between increased habitat availability and contaminant loading may provide one explanation for why Delta Smelt abundance does not consistently respond positively to outflow.
Manjerona e Orégano
Authors: Rosa Costodio Adriane , Mello de Mattos Margutti Karen
Published: June 2024

A família de plantas Labiatae (Lamiaceae) possui em torno de 258 gêneros e 7.193 espécies. No Brasil, são reconhecidos 46 gêneros e 524 espécies, sendo seis gêneros e 343 espécies endêmicas (BFG, 2018). Dessa família, as duas espécies mais conhecidas no Brasil são a manjerona (Origanum majorana L.) e o orégano (Origanum vulgare L.) (Coqueiro et al., 2012; Sakurai et al., 2016).
Segurelha
Authors: Mazocco Letícia , Chagas Patrícia , Bisognin Garlet Tanea Maria
Published: June 2024

A segurelha é utilizada como erva aromática há muito tempo devido ao seu sabor picante. Segundo relatos de Dioscórides, essa erva nasce espontaneamente em lugares estéreis, áridos, pedregosos e calcários, assim como em lugares elevados das colinas da Europa Meridional. O nome “satureja” vem do latim e significa sátiro. Na Europa, é considerada um poderoso desinfetante, assim como o tomilho (Font Quer, 1978). Desde a Antiguidade, na Grécia e Roma, era considerada um poderoso remédio contra picadas de cobras. Na culinária, foi bastante empregada como tempero pelos romanos em molhos e vinagres aromáticos. Foi trazida da Europa para a América durante o período de colonização e vem sendo utilizada para melhorar o sabor e conservar alimentos (Teske; Trentini, 1997).
Cardamomo
Authors: Vargas Leite Priscila
Published: June 2024

O cardamomo pertence à família Zingiberaceae, da qual também faz parte o gengibre (Ravindran; Madhusoodanan, 2002). É uma planta herbácea perene, com fruto verde pálido a amarelo, de formato alongado a oval. Cada fruto tem três câmaras preenchidas com pequenas sementes aromáticas (Ravindran; Madhusoodanan, 2002). As sementes dos frutos secos da erva são largamente utilizadas pelo mundo, contudo, as folhas e os talos da planta também podem ser utilizados como alimento (Ligorría, 2005). As sementes têm um aroma agradável, sabor picante, com uma característica quente. Para melhores resultados, recomenda-se remover as sementes e moê-las imediatamente antes da utilização, pois sua fragrância desaparece rapidamente (Weiss, 2002).
First record of Coleophora gazella Toll, 1952 in Central Europe with notes on its biology
Authors: Takács Attila , Szabóky Csaba , Bozsó Miklós , Lendvai Gábor
Published: June 2024

During the past years, we found a new Coleophora taxon in Hungary that proved to be unknown for the fauna of the country. We identified the unknown specimens using combined information from morphological examination including the female genitalia and genetic analyses. We sequenced the Cytochrome Oxidase “COI” gene of the mitochondrial DNA, and used the resultant base-pair sequence for species identification, using the BOLD platform, and for preparing a phylogenetic tree with the most closely related taxa involved. Our results show that larval and adult morphology, genitalia structure, and the sequence of the COI region of the unknown specimens are most similar to those of Coleophora gazella Toll, 1952. The habitats of the species in Hungary are strongly isolated from the nearest population in Turkey (Anatolia). We also studied habitat characteristics and life history of the species, which are briefly presented in this paper. The article contains four figures and two tables.
Sarcopenia and Dinapenia in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis (Cross-Sectional Observational Study)
Authors: Bicbavova Galiya R. , Livzan Maria A. , Drapkina Oksana M. , Lisyutenko Natalia S. , Romanyuk Alisa E.
Published: June 2024

Background. Sarcopenia is a generalised, progressive decline in skeletal muscle mass, strength and performance leading to reduced quality of life, increased risk of falls, hospitalisation and mortality. Primary sarcopenia results from age-related changes in muscle tissue. In certain cases, sarcopenia develops secondary as a consequence of diseases including ulcerative colitis (UC), which is associated with a systemic inflammatory process, malabsorption syndrome, restriction of patients’ physical activity and nutrient deficiencies. The term “dynapenia” or “probable sarcopenia” has been proposed to describe the decrease in muscle strength. Studies have demonstrated that muscle strength is a more relevant marker for predicting adverse outcomes because its measurement is more practical, whereas muscle mass is technically difficult to measure.
Aims — to increase the effectiveness of the diagnosis of dinapenia, to assess the prevalence and risk factors of its formation in patients with UC.
Methods. A single-centre, observational cross-sectional study included 80 UC patients. To identify factors associated with the development of dinapenia, patients with dinapenia were compared with patients without dinapenia. The investigated parameters in patients: sex, age, body mass index, peculiarities of the course of the disease, ongoing treatment, concomitant pathology, peculiarities of nutrition, nutritional deficiency, malabsorption syndrome, bad habits, psychological stress and sleep duration, physical activity, laboratory indicators of inflammation, myokine-adipokine profile. Statistical parameters were calculated using Statistica 10.0.1011.0 programme.
Results. Dinapenia is present in 32.5% of UC patients. Risk factors for the formation of dinapenia in UC patients include female sex (p = 0.0003); nutritional insufficiency (p = 0.021); low physical activity (p = 0.010); artificial feeding in infancy (p = 0.024); inflammation, namely C-reactive protein, autoantibodies of class G against double-stranded DNA (p = 0.006; p = 0.002 respectively). Patients with UC with dinapenia significantly more often gave a positive answer to the questionnaire question “Does daily activity cause you a lot of stress?” (p = 0.048). In the group of UC patients with dinapenia, the level of cortisol in evening saliva was significantly higher than in the comparison group (p = 0.005).
Conclusions. Sarcopenia and UC are multifactorial conditions with common developmental mechanisms that can burden each other. Dynamometry is not technically difficult and is justified from an economic point of view. The timely detection of dinapenia and its correction will additionally affect the mechanisms of UC pathogenesis in order to improve the quality of life and prognosis of patients.
Clio Operations Report for the AT50-10 Saito Cruise
Authors:   Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Jakuba Michael V. , Dalpe Allisa J. ,   Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Published: June 2024

This report includes a dive-by-dive operations summary of Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) Clio during the AT50-10 expedition onboard R/V Atlantis from May-June 2023. Each dive contains information such as launch and recovery times, the payload, mission parameters, noted issues, data plots, and a dive log. Related datasets are hosted by the Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO).
Highly flexible liquid metal composite electrodes through direct laser patterning
Authors: Park Su-Jeong , Lim Hana , Yang Chanwoo
Published: June 2024

A highly flexible electrode was fabricated using eutectic gallium–indium (eGaIn) liquid metal combined with an ultraviolet (UV)-curable polyurethane acrylate (PUA) polymer. The eGaIn liquid metal electrodes prepared by a negative-type direct patterning technique using a UV pulse laser can eliminate the need for complex photolithography masks. The optimal UV pulsed laser peak fluence was ∼1.43 J/cm2 to pattern and sinter the eGaIn/PUA composite electrode simultaneously. The laser-patterned eGaIn/PUA composite electrode under optimal laser conditions exhibited a remarkable electrical conductivity of 6.33 × 105 S/m with a patterning resolution of ∼40 μm. Moreover, the resistance of the electrode deteriorated by only 0.95% after 50 000 cycles of severe cyclic folding at a peak strain of 2.5% with a bending radius of 1 mm, demonstrating its exceptional flexibility and durability. These easily patterned eGaIn flexible electrodes through direct laser patterning techniques hold great promise for applications in wearable and flexible electronic devices that require extreme flexibility.
Fâtih Dönemi Tezhibinde Naif Üslûp Etkisi: Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi Ayasofya 3945 Envanterli Cöng-i Devâvîn Örneği
Authors: Aracı Nihal
Published: June 2024

Osmanlı sultanları tarafından âlimlere ve sanatkârlara gösterilen hürmet ve sevgi,
ilim ve sanat hâmiliğinin devlet geleneği olarak benimsenmesine vesile olmuştur. Aynı
zamanda kendileri de sanatkâr olan ve entelektüel yönleri oldukça gelişmiş olan sultanlar,
güçlü etkileri hâiz kültür-sanat ortamlarının doğmasını sağlamışlardır. Bu hususun en
önemli sonuçlarından biri de kitap sanatlarında görülen müspet gelişmelerle birlikte
kıymetli eserlerin hazırlanmasıdır.
Bu çalışmada da diğer güçlü vasıflarının yanında ilim ve sanat hâmisi yönüyle de ön
plana çıkmış Fâtih Sultan Mehmed’e takdim edilmek üzere hazırlanan SK. Ayasofya 3945
Envanterli Cöng-i Devâvîn isimli eserin tezhibi, devrin tezhip sanatının şekillenmesinde
etkili olan naif üslûp bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın girişinde, sanat hâmiliği
kavramı Osmanlı sultanlarından verilen örnekler üzerinden tartışılmış, devamında ise
Fâtih dönemi kültür-sanat ortamı Sultân’ın sanat hâmiliği çerçevesinde aktarılmıştır.
Hemen akabinde, Fâtih dönemi tezhip sanatı ve bu devirde etkili olan tezhip üslûpları
anlatılmıştır. Sonrasında ise, çalışmanın konusu olan eserin tezhip özellikleri naif üslûp bağlamında değerlendirmeye çalışılmıştır. Mezkûr eserin, genel tasarım özellikleri,
uygulama teknikleri ile kullanılan motifler ve renkler gibi hususlarda, naif üslûbun tüm
özelliklerini yansıtan bir bezeme programına sahip olduğu müşâhede edilmiştir.
The Analysis of Square Kufic Calligraphy at Some Historical Buildings of Istanbul After the Classical Period of Mimar Sinan Until the Republic Era
Authors: Şimşek Onur
Published: June 2024

Since the dissemination of Islamic art in Central Asia, square kufic calligraphy has
held a significant place in the identity of Islamic architecture. Despite its earlier usage
in Anatolia, it was rarely employed in Ottoman structures. Consequently, the square
kufic script failed to become a prominent feature in mainstream calligraphy education or
certification culture. Due to the lack of an education tradition and the abstract nature of
the script, square kufic calligraphy poses challenges to readability. Nonetheless, there has
been a growing interest in square kufic calligraphy in contemporary times, owing to its
compatibility with modern aesthetics.
The absence of a formalized education system has resulted in erroneous works
during restoration or new designs. Consequently, there is a pressing need for scholarly
research, documentation of historical examples, and detailed analysis of readings and
compositions in this field. This article examines historical square kufic script examples in Istanbul’s historical buildings from the post-Mimar Sinan period to the beginning of
the republic era. It provides detailed readings of the compositions, identifies any spelling
errors, including missing or superfluous parts, and aims to offer corrective suggestions to
prevent the recurrence of erroneous compositions in the future.
Hadîkatü’l-cevâmi’deki Tasavvufî Bilgilerin Belgelerle Teyidi
Authors: Özsaray Mustafa
Published: June 2024

Osmanlı dönemi tasavvufu üzerine yapılan çalışmalarda başvurulan kaynaklardan biri
de Hüseyin-i Ayvansarayî’nin Hadîkatü’l-cevâmi adlı eseridir. Ayvansarayî bu eserinde
esas olarak İstanbul’daki camileri ve mescitleri tanıtmaktadır. Bununla birlikte eserde
medreseler, tekkeler, türbeler ile buralarla ilişkili ulemâ ve meşâyih hakkında bilgiler de
bulunmaktadır. Bu bakımdan Hadîkatü’l-cevâmi, İstanbul tekkeleri ve meşâyihi üzerine
yapılacak çalışmalarda mutlaka bakılması gereken önemli bir kaynak eserdir.
Ayvansarayî’nin İstanbul cami ve mescitlerinin yanında ve yakın çevresinde bulunan
tekkeler ve diğer tasavvufî mekânlar ile buralarda vazife yapan meşâyih hakkında
verdiği bilgiler tasavvuf tarihi açısından çok önemlidir. Eser sayesinde İstanbul’daki
tasavvufî müessese ve mekânların ve buralardan gelip geçen şahısların bazı bilgilerine
ulaşılabilmektedir. Ancak eserdeki bilgiler doğrultusunda yer ve mekân tespiti için
gidildiğinde adı geçen tasavvufî mekânların bazısının yerinde bulunmadığı, bazısının
metruk ve harabe durumunda olduğu ve bazı mekânların ise başka amaçlar için
kullanılmakta olduğu görülmektedir. Bu sebeple İstanbul cami ve mescitleri çevresinde
bulunup da kitapta geçen tasavvufî mekânlara ve buralarla ilişkili şahıslara dair verilerin
arşiv belgeleriyle teyidi ve ikmali tasavvuf tarihi açısından faydalı olacaktır. Böylece eserin
yazılışı sırasında var olup da bugün yerinde bulunmayan mekânların izi sürülebileceği
gibi buralarda hizmet vermiş meşâyihin biyografilerine katkı sağlanmış olacaktır. Bu gaye
ile makalede örnekleme yöntemiyle Hadîkatü’l-cevâmi’nin elif maddesindeki Ayasofya
Camii başlığı altında yer alan ve Ayasofya ile çeşitli yönlerden irtibatlı olan Akşemseddin Halvethanesi ve Kapı Ağası Malatyalı İsmail Ağa Tekkesine ait bilgilerin belgelerle teyidi
yapılmaya çalışılacaktır. Böylece eserdeki tasavvufî bilgiler temel alınarak bunların teyit
ve tekmilinin yapılabileceği bu örnekleme çalışma ile gösterilmiş olacaktır.
Devlet ve Toplum Arasında: Türkiye’de Egemenlik, Rejim ve Siyasal Kültür
Authors: Karakoç Şükrü Mutlu
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de siyasal rejim ve siyasal kültür arasındaki ilişki ele
alınmaktadır. Bu kapsamda siyasal kültürün karakteri, dönüşümü, oradaki süreklilik
ve değişim hatları; bu süreklilik – değişim hatları ile kurulu siyasal rejim arasındaki
ilişki incelenmektedir. Çalışmada Türkiye’de siyasal kültürün biçimlenişinde, özellikle
egemenlik ilişkilerini tanımlayan kurulu siyaset rejiminin belirleyici olduğu tezi öne
sürülmektedir. Siyaset rejimindeki dönüşüme bağlı olarak, siyasal kültürün karakteristik
özelliklerinde de değişim hatlarının belirginleştiği iddia edilmektedir. Bu kapsamda
dönemsel olarak Türkiye’de 2010’lara kadar aşkın devlet geleneği temelinde bir siyasal
kültürün biçimlendiği öne sürülmektedir. 2010 sonları itibariyle ise kimlik siyaseti
temelli bir siyasal kültürün geliştiği iddia edilmektedir. Bu yeni karakteristik kapsamında
kurumsal olarak yeterince dengelenmemiş siyasal rekabet ortamının, Türkiye siyaset
kültürü içerisinde bir yandan lider merkezli siyaset anlayışını pekiştirdiği; öbür yandan
toplum ve siyaset arasındaki temsil süreçleri açısından bir “siyasal cemaatleşme” olgusu
ürettiği ortaya konmaktadır.
MAKSİMİZE ETME EĞİLİMİ İLE KAYIPTAN KAÇINMA, RİSKTEN KAÇINMA, MUTLULUK VE BİLİŞSEL ÖNYARGIYA DÜŞME EĞİLİMİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN CİNSİYETE GÖRE ANALİZİ
Authors: Yiğit Asena Gizem
Published: June 2024

Sınırlı rasyonaliteden yola çıkarak ortaya konan maksimize etme-tatmin etme ayrımı Schwartz vd.’nin (2002) çalışmasıyla teorik temellere oturtulmuştur. Literatür incelediğinde konuyla ilgili çalışmaların çoğunlukla ölçek geliştirme çabalarında yoğunlaştığı görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte az sayıda çalışma maksimize etme eğiliminin farklı değişkenlerle ele alınmasını kapsamaktadır. Bu bakımdan, bu çalışma maksimize etme eğilimi ile kayıptan kaçınma, riskten kaçınma, mutluluk ve bilişsel önyargılara düşme eğilimi arasındaki ilişkileri araştırmaya yönelik gerçekleştirilmiştir. 272 kişilik örneklemle gerçekleştirilen çalışmada öncelikle maksimize etme eğilimi, kayıptan kaçınma ve riskten kaçınma ölçekleri Türkçe’ye uyarlanmış ve geçerlilik/güvenilirlik analizleri yapılmış, sonrasında ise oluşturulan hipotezler test edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, maksimize etme eğiliminin sadece medeni duruma göre farklılık gösterdiği; kayıptan kaçınma, riskten kaçınma, mutluluk ve bilişsel önyargılara düşme eğilimleri ile ilişkilerinin ise cinsiyetler arasında farklılık gösterdiği şeklindedir. Buna göre kadınlarda maksimize etme eğilimi ile kayıptan kaçınma ve riskten kaçınma arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiş olmasına karşılık erkeklerde her iki değişkenle de maksimize etme eğilimi arasında bir ilişki bulunmamaktadır. Yine kadınlarda maksimize etme eğilimi ile mutluluk ve batık maliyete düşme eğilimi arasında bir ilişki saptanmazken; erkeklerde maksimize etme eğilimi ile mutluluk arasında ve batık maliyete düşme eğilimi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Burada kadın ve erkeklerin maksimize etme eğilimi noktasında motivasyonlarının farklı olduğu görülmektedir. Çalışma, maksimize etme eğilimini bahsi geçen değişkenlerle birlikte ele alan çalışmaya rastlanmaması bakımından özgün değer taşımaktadır. Ayrıca, Maksimizasyon Eğilimi Ölçeği, Kayıptan Kaçınma Ölçeği ve Riskten Kaçınma Ölçeği’nin Türkçe uyarlamalarının ve analizlerinin de ilk kez gerçekleştirilmesi bakımından da önem taşımaktadır.
İKİNCİ MEŞRUTİYET DÖNEMİ MİZAH DERGİLERİNDEN “HANDE” DERGİSİ
Authors: Kılıç Neslihan
Published: June 2024

Basın tarihimizde İkinci Meşrutiyet dönemi süreli yayın sayısının adeta patlama yaptığı bir dönemdir. Ancak bu dönemde yayın hayatına başlayan süreli yayınların çok büyük bir çoğunluğu kısa ömürlü olmuştur. İncelemeye konu olan Hande dergisi de dönemin özelliklerini yansıtır şekilde 4 Nisan/25 Nisan 1910 tarihleri arasında sadece dört sayı olarak yayımlanmıştır. Hande, kapak sayfasında kendisini “haftalık edebi mizah gazetesidir” şeklinde tanıtmıştır. Derginin müdürü Hüseyin Nazmi, başyazarı ise Cevdet Maşuk’tur. Hande her ne kadar kendisini mizah gazetesi olarak tanıtmış olsa da basın tarihimizdeki Karagöz, Akbaba vb. mizah dergileriyle mukayese edildiğinde edebi yönü mizah yönüne ağır basan bir dergi görünümündedir. Nitekim dergide çoğunlukla karikatür, latife vb. mizah unsurlarından ziyade hikâyelere, şiirlere, bilmecelere ve okurlardan gelen telgraflara yer verilmiştir. Hande’nin, kısa süreli bir yayın hayatına sahip olmasına rağmen basın tarihimiz açısından önemi Eşref/Musavver Eşref dergisinin devamı niteliğinde olmasıdır. Makalede, Hande dergisi niteliksel içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Alanyazın taraması yapıldığında Hande dergisi hakkında akademik bir çalışma yapılmadığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışma Hande dergisi üzerine yapılan ilk akademik çalışma niteliğindedir. Derginin sayılarına Milli Kütüphane-Dijital Süreli Yayınlar kısmından ve Hakkı Tarık Us Dijital Kütüphanesinden ulaşılmıştır.
The many interfaces of Indo-European
Authors: Larsson Jenny
Published: June 2024

This inaugural chapter introduces Indo-European Interfaces. By emphasizing an interdisciplinary approach that combines historical linguistics, archaeology, and comparative religion it intends to set the stage for future research and debate in this evolving field.
Linnaean linguistics: ‘Bear’, ‘horse’, ‘wolf’ and the Indo-European phylogeny from a zoographical perspective
Authors: Höfler Stefan
Published: June 2024

Taking inspiration from the biological taxonomy of mammals, this paper explores the diversification of the Indo-European language family through a zoographical lens. It investigates shared innovations of phonology, morphology, and semantics in zoonyms across language branches. The aim is to uncover evidence for early splits within the family tree. The study primarily centers on Anatolian versus Core Indo-European and features an extensive discussion of the word for ‘bear’, ‘horse’, ‘lion’ and ‘wolf’. Thorough analysis of these examples will determine their relevance within the proposed scenarios.
The inverse of praise: Epigraphic practices of Indo-European cursing
Authors: Rova Peter Jackson
Published: June 2024

Ritual practices of cursing and heroic commemoration among speakers of ancient Indo-European languages exhibit numerous features of inherited juridico-religious vocabulary. Through its grounding in the ethos of a pre-ancient, semi-nomadic tribal society, this vocabulary can be linked to a set of contiguous notions, such as the poetic realization of glory, afterlife recompense, the wolfish persona of warrior chieftains, and the humiliating treatment of cowards and criminals through strangulation and phallic aggression. In what follows, an attempt is made to demonstrate the tenacity of this conceptual system by paying brief initial attention to a Greek funerary epigram from 6th BCE century Rhodes, and then by analysing two runic inscriptions from 6th to 7th century CE southern Sweden (Björketorp and Stentoften).
Fighting the winter: Indo-European rituals and cosmogony in cold climates
Authors: Kaliff Anders , Oestigaard Terje
Published: June 2024

In Indo-European mythology, there is a strong focus on the horse and the sun in a water and fertility perspective. However, if there is one particular characteristic of the northern and Scandinavian ecology, it is the long, cold and dark winters. The seasonality of the Scandinavian ecology structured all life and wealth in prehistoric Scandinavia. The winter limited and defined the agricultural growth season and when it was possible to travel on boats further south and partake in exchange networks. Cosmologically, it was not the sun that melted away the snow during the spring, but particular water powers like springs, rivers and waterfalls were “eating away” the snow from beneath and the underworld. The Scandinavian skeid tradition with horse-fights, rituals and sacrifices is one of the longest living traditions in the world with 4000 years of continuity. The last remains of this great tradition was found in late 19th-century rural Norway and Sweden. Using archaeological and ethnographic examples, the aim of this chapter is to analyse the specific type of Indo-European ritual tradition and cosmogony when the powers of the winter were fought and overcome in Scandinavia.
The Indo-European vocabulary of dairy products
Authors: Olsen Birgit Anette
Published: June 2024

The following preliminary historical-comparative investigation of the Indo-European terminology pertaining to dairy products leads to the conclusion that while the words for the ‘cow’ and the process of ‘milking’ belong to the basic vocabulary, a common word for the substance ‘milk’ cannot be safely demonstrated. On the other hand, at least Core Indo-European possessed a rich and subtle vocabulary for the processing of milk into curds, butter and cheese. The lack of a widespread designation for ‘animal milk’, which must surely have existed by the time of the proto-language, is rather puzzling. Even though missing evidence is certainly no proof in itself one might hypothesize that the reason why the word for such an important element of a pastoralist society was not faithfully preserved as part of the stable common cultural vocabulary like, e.g., ‘cow’, ‘sheep’ or ‘wool’ was a restricted use of unprocessed milk for human consumption in the oldest period. At least recent archaeobiological observations suggest that lactose tolerance only developed gradually after the disintegration of the Indo-European unity.
SYNTACTIC FUNCTION OF WORDS WITH OPPOSITE MEANINGS REPETITION IN THE COLLOQUIAL SPEECH
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University named after J. Balasagyn, Murasatov Burkhan
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the syntactic service of words with one vowel of opposite meaning in the Kyrgyz language. Although words with the same root and opposite meanings are organized into a sentence system in a form similar in appearance, their function in linguistics is diverse. Also, words with the same root, having opposite meanings, are organized into predicative and attributive relationships and are associated with emotions, expressiveness of speakers when creating a dialogue. Therefore, the article notes that emotions, expressiveness, imagery, thrift, modality play a key role in the clear and clear allocation of single-root words in speech. In the Kyrgyz language, the ordering of words with the main meaning is carried out through an auxiliary verb in order to realize savings through nominative words through the property of creating, the pronunciation of significant words in a predicative ratio is similar to the main pronunciation, and the word pronounced in the shadow is not reported in the list, although words with repetition are used as a member of the sentence.
TRADITIONAL FORMS OF KYRGYZ COMMUNAL SELF-GOVERNMENT
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Kyrgyz Republic, Karashev Aaly
Published: June 2024

The article describes the forms of the ancient communal self-government of the Kyrgyz people that existed in previous centuries. Some of these forms have survived to the present day, while others are being revived today, enriching the modern palette of local self-government in Kyrgyzstan. Such socially useful forms of national self-government and national self-government as ashar, kurultai, etc., which came from ancient times, are particularly highlighted. The article, among other things, describes some features of the ancient tribal division of the Kyrgyz, which contributed to the preservation of many forms of communal self-government. Examples from the scientific and historical literature are given, which clearly demonstrate the traditional community rules of mutual assistance and collective action to improve living conditions on the territory. Today, these forms of public self-government, along with some externally introduced European innovations, form the basis for the formation of elements of the so-called everyday democracy. This article summarizes examples from various sources in the form of a description and analysis of the traditions of the collective Kyrgyz community, as well as the fact that despite the change of political regimes, communal forms of cooperation successfully coexist with the modernized municipal government.
17. Yüzyıl İngiltere’sinde Gizli Bir Üniteryan: Isaac Newton
Authors: Fortacı Talha
Published: June 2024

Isaac Newton (1642-1727) bilim tarihinin en önemli figürlerinden biridir. Evrensel çekim yasası ve hareket yasaları da dahil olmak üzere fizik ve matematikte çığır açan keşifler yapmıştır. Ayrıca hem teorik hem de pratik simya ile derinlemesine ilgilenmiştir. Newton, bilimsel çalışmalarının yanısıra yetişkinlik hayatı boyunca erken Kilise tarihi ve Kutsal Kitap’ın yorumu konularında da kalem oynatmış bir isimdir. Teoloji alanındaki görüşleri çok bilinmese de Newton’ın bu bahiste önemli açılımları vardır. Özellikle teslis hakkındaki görüşlerinin gelenekten ayrılan bir yaklaşıma sahip olduğu ifade edilebilir. Tanrı’nın sıfatları, Mesih ve Kefareti, teslisin uknumları olan Baba ve Oğul Newton’ın üzerinde durduğu temel teolojik konulardan bir kaçıdır. Bahsi geçen konuları irdelerken temel kaynak olarak Kutsal Kitap’ı referans aldığı, bunun yanında Augustinus, Athanasius ve Origen gibi kilise babalarının yorumlarına da hakim olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu makalenin temel iddiası Newton’ın Üniteryanizm olarak ifade edilen harekete Hıristiyanlık anlayışı bakımından özellikle de İsa Mesih konusunda çok yakın olduğudur. Bu bakımdan makalede Isaac Newton’ın teslis hakkındaki düşüncelerinin bir analizi yapılmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, teslis karşıtı görüşleriyle temayüz eden Isaac Newton’ın teslis hususunda Hıristiyan geleneği içerisinde nerede konumlandırılabileceğini tespit etmektir.
Rusların Hıristiyanlığı Kabulü ve Hıristiyanlaşma Süreci
Authors: Mehtioğlu Tahir
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada, Slav halklarından biri olan Rusların Hıristiyanlık öncesi inançlarıyla ilgili ve Hıristiyanlığın kabulündeki sürece yer verilmektedir. Slav, Bulgar ve Bizans kronikleri Rusların tarihini 9. yüzyıldan itibaren başlatmaktadırlar. Türkiye’de daha önce yapılan çalışmalar Hıristiyanlaşmayı genellikle Knez Vladimir dönemiyle sınırlı tutmaktadır. Ancak bu çalışmanın amacı, Hıristiyanlaşma sürecini Askod ve Dir kardeşlerin dönemine kadar götürerek o dönemlere ışık tutmaktır. Bununla birlikte Knez Vladimir’in dönemini ele alırken onun Hıristiyan olmadan önceki inancıyla Hıristiyanlığı kabul etme sürecine geniş yer verilmektedir. Daha sonra da Slav topraklarında Hıristiyanlığın yayılışıyla ilgili olarak Kiril ve Methodius (Mefodiy) kardeşlerinin misyonuna ve Hıristiyanlaşma sürecine olan katkılarına değinilmiştir. Bunun yanında ilk dönemlerde Slav topraklarında kilise, manastır veya rahiplerin bulunup bulunmadığı bilgisine de ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Haçlıların Antakya Kuşatmasında Motivasyon Aracı Olarak Günah-Tövbe Denklemi
Authors: Polat Ziya
Published: June 2024

Haçlı seferleri göz önüne alındığında Antakya süreç boyunca önemli bir şehir olagelmiştir. Nihai noktalarını Kudüs olarak belirleyen Haçlılar, yol üstü kutsal addettikleri Antakya’yı almadan yollarına devam etmek istememişlerdir. Yaklaşık dokuz ay kuşattıkları Antakya’yı 3 Haziran 1098’de içerdeki gayrimüslimlerin ihaneti sonucu teslim almışlardır. Makalenin konusu kışın zorlu şartlarına, çekilen sıkıntılara, açlık ve yokluğa, salgın hastalıklara ve büyük oranda ölümlere rağmen Haçlıların hangi motivasyonla kuşatmayı sürdürdüklerine odaklanmıştır. Bu bağlamda metinde de görüldüğü üzere günah-tövbe denklemi üzerine yoğunlaşılmıştır. Haçlılar kuşatma boyunca ve sonrasında şehri ele geçirdiklerinde karşılaştıkları sıkıntıları günahlarının çokluğuna bağlamışlardır. Dolayısıyla bu durum Tanrı’yı gazaba getirmiş, böylece yukarıda sayılan sıkıntılar üzerinden cezalandırıldıklarına inanmışlardır. Tanrı’nın öfkesini dindirmek ve merhamet etmesini sağlamak için de din adamları öncülüğünde çeşitli ritüeller aracılığıyla tövbe etmeleri gerektiğini düşünmüşlerdir. Tövbe sürecine sebep olan önemli unsurlardan biri de görülen vizyonlardır. Özellikle Kutsal Mızrak efsanesi Haçlıların boyut değiştirmelerine sebep olmuştur. Bundan sonra elde edilen başarılar yapılan tövbelere bağlanmış, böylece Tanrı’nın onlara merhamet ettiklerine iman etmişlerdir. Makale birinci Haçlı Seferi kronikleri üzerinden tarihsel analiz yöntemiyle konuyu tartışmıştır.
Physiological Effects of Zumba Exercise on Male College Students: An Intervention Study
Authors: Choudhary Prashant Kumar , Dubey Suchishrava
Published: June 2024

Objectives. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of Zumba exercise in improving physiological parameters among male students enrolled in an aerobic exercise program in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Materials and methods. A one-group pre-post-test design was used, involving fifteen male students aged betweennineteen and twenty-four years old. The participants engaged in Zumba sessions supervised by health professionals three times per week for eight weeks. A series of measurements, including VO₂max, agility, and muscle strength, was evaluated at pretest and posttest stages using various equipment and methods.
Results. Statistical analysis using SPSS version 26 software included normality testing with the Shapiro-Wilk test and a significance level set at p ≥ 0.05. A paired sample t-test was performed to compare pretest and posttest measurements of VO₂max, agility, and muscle strength. The results are presented as Mean ± Standard Deviation (SD). The findings reveal significant improvements in all parameters assessed post-intervention. VO₂max increased from 26.5 ± 4.5 to 30.8 ± 4.2 mL/kg/min, agility improved from 15.8 ± 1.2 to 14.6 ± 1.3 seconds, limb muscle strength increased from 394.2 ± 66.4 to 411.1 ± 67.5 joules, and arm muscle strength increased from 123.5 ± 17.1 to 138.2 ± 13.9 joules (all p ≤ 0.001). These results demonstrate the effectiveness of Zumba exercise in enhancing physical fitness among male college students.
Conclusions. The findings suggest that Zumba exercise is an effective non-pharmacological intervention for enhancing cardiovascular fitness, agility, and muscular strength among male students. Integrating Zumba exercise into regular physical activity routines may contribute to stimulating an active lifestyle and improving overall health outcomes.
Fractional Domination Number of the Fractal Graphs
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Karaikudi, 630 003, TamilNadu, Uma G , Amutha S , Anbazhagan N , Shanthi P
Published: June 2024

Background/Objectives: A fractal is a collection of clearly defined structures that are uneven or irregular and can be divided into smaller pieces. Each of these smaller pieces has a relationship to the overall structure at random ranges that are analogous or identical. Fractal graphs are a highly effective way to construct well-defined patterns. The fractional domination number in a graph refers to the weight of a minimum fractional dominating function. The study is to find the bounds of the fractional domination and their related parameters in the fractal graphs. Methods: The sharp bounds and the constant ratio of fractional domination and their related parameters were calculated using an iterative process in all iterations of a self-similarity fractal graph. Findings: The study established the relation between the fractional domination number and other relevant parameters as fractional independence domination numbers for each iteration in the fractal graphs and explained how the concept of fractional domination works on fractal graphs such as the Koch snowflake and the Sierpinski triangle. Novelty: Previous researchers have studied bounds on maximum matching and dominating sets in fractal graphs such as the Koch snowflake and the Sierpinski triangle. The present study enhances the idea of finding the bounds of fractional domination parameters in a fractal graph. The construction of new beautiful ornaments, locating damaged cells for drug injection in medical science, placing stones in jewels, plumping work, and designing fractal antennas all can be made possible by this work in self-similarity fractal graphs. Keywords: Fractals, Fractional Dominating Functions, Fractional Domination Number, Fractional Independence Domination Number, Fractional Domination Chain