bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Characteristics of International and Legal Standards in the Field of Children Rights Protection
Authors: Katerynchuk K. V. , Matsiuk O. L.
Published: February 2022

The current state of child protection through the prism of international, criminal and constitutional law has been studied. The concept of “a child” and the age limits, which are contained in the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Family Code of Ukraine, have been analyzed. The legislation of some countries has been studied for further establishment of features and ways of counteraction to violence against children.

The emphasis has been placed on the current legislation, such as the murder of a newborn by the mother and the online harassment of children.

Child abuse and neglect of the interests have serious consequences: deterioration of the health; developmental delay; socialization of a child; threat to life and sometimes death of a child. It has been stated that every child, regardless of status and origin, has rights and has to be protected.

It has been established that the issues in the field of children rights’ protection currently need to be comprehensively considered and supplemented. At the legislative level, a system of measures for the rights and interests of the child has been developed, but according to the practice, it is ineffective, because there is no control over children rights’ protection in Ukraine. An important role in this matter is played by the Ombudsman, who must monitor the rights of the child, as well as must respond to cases of abuse and take appropriate measures to prevent and counteract them.

It has been noted that the international mechanism for children rights’ protection testifies to the urgency of this problem throughout the world. Public policies in many countries are aimed at combating various forms of violence against children, but such measures in most countries are ineffective. To solve this problem, we need appropriate programs of a social protection and informational function. The authors have elaborated propositions to improve the legal provisions that can help to resolve the problematic issues of protecting children from various forms of violence.
Особливості гемодинаміки представників ациклічних видів легкої атлетики з прегіпертензією в різні періоди річного макроциклу
Authors: Атаман Юрій , Бріжата Ірина , Атаман Олександр , Симоненко Ірина
Published: February 2022

Анотація. Актуальність дослідження зумовлена невирішеністю питання вчасного виявлення та корекції вегетативної дисфункції у спортсменів-професіоналів, особливо у тих, у яких наявні передпатологічні стани. Вивчення прихованих змін гемодинаміки разом із вчасним виявленням дизавтономних проявів у спортсменів з прегіпертензією (ПГ), особливо у тих, хто займається переважно силовими вправами, є перспективним напрямом покращення здоров’я та успішності. Мета. Вивчення гемодинамічного профілю представників ациклічних видів легкої атлетики з офісною ПГ у різні періоди річного макроциклу. Методи. Аналіз науково-методичної літератури, анкетування за Вейном; контроль артеріального тиску; методи математичної статистики. Результати. Встановлено, що для спортсменів з ПГ найбільш несприятливим виявився змагальний період, в якому були найбільш поширеними та вираженими симптоми вегетативної дисфункції, значно переважали середні значення артеріального тиску, поширеність та ймовірність розвитку замаскованої артеріальної гіпертензії. Змагальний період річного макроциклу у представників ациклічних видів легкої атлетики з прегіпертензією супроводжується зростанням значень артеріального тиску, при цьому відносний ризик прихованої артеріальної гіпертензії в позатренувальний час зростає за наявності інших проявів вегетативної дисфункції. Зміни не є стійкими, проте їх вчасне виявлення та корекція можуть сприяти покращенню якості життя спортсменів та їх успішності.

Ключові слова: артеріальний тиск, автономна дисфункція, змагальний період річного макроциклу.
STALIN’S RESTORATION OF THE “SOCIALIST LEGALITY”
IN CHECHEN-INGUSHETIA (1938-1940)
Authors: Osmaev Abbaz D. , Dendiev Kazbek G.
Published: February 2022

The article explores a poorly-studied aspect of repressive politics – the so-called restoration of revolutionary law and order in the USSR in the late 1930s – on the example of law enforcement agencies of Chechen-Ingushetia. The study aims to reconstruct the implementation of the Stalinist correction in repressive practice in the region on the basis of materials from central and regional archives, previously published documents, and to identify the role of party and law enforcement agencies in it. The object of the study is the repressive policy of the Soviet state in the 1930s in the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (hereinafter as CHIASSR). The subject of the study is the implementation of the changes made by the center in the repressive policy in the late 1938 – early 1940s in the republic. The study applies general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, classification, comparison and analogy, historicism, objectivity and consistency. The source base of the work is archival and published documents, in particular, records of bureau sessions, plenums of the Chechen-Ingush Regional Committee of the CPSU from the Archival Department of the Government of the Chechen Republic, State Archive of the Russian Federation (hereinafter as SARF) and other archives of the country. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that a study of the period of political repression was conducted on the example of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR in late 1938 – early 1940, when the restoration of the rule of law was officially proclaimed. In reality, the repressions continued, although they peaked in 1937-1938; the role of the party and state bodies in the implementation of the directives of the center is analyzed. The theoretical and practical significance of the work is determined by the fact that the research materials allow to expand the scientific understanding of political repressions in Chechen-Ingushetia. The provisions and conclusions of the work can be used in the activities of educational organizations for the study of the Soviet history. The study conducted reveals a certain algorithm of Stalin’s actions to “restore” revolutionary legality.
Utjecaj transformacije inovacijskog sustava na promjenu kvalitete tehnoloških sektora CEE zemalja
Authors: Vlajčić Davor , Bošnjak Mile
Published: February 2022

Zemlje centralne i istočne Europe (CEE) u posljednjih 30 godina prošle su kroz dvije značajne političke, odnosno institucionalne transformacije, koje su izazvale snažne efekte na gospodarskom inovacijskom planu zemalja. Međutim, transformacijom sustav nije u potpunosti iščeznulo političko, institucionalno i tehnološko nasljeđe planske ekonomije. Ovim radom analizirati će se utjecaj transformacije inovacijskog sustava na promjenu kvalitete tehnoloških sektora CEE zemalja. Naime, promatrati će se promjene kvalitete inovacija pojedinih tehnoloških sektora tijekom tri vremenska razdoblja kroz koje su CEE zemlje prošle. Priljevom stranog kapitala, ali i tehnologije i znanja, CEE zemlje bilježe pozitivne pomake u kvaliteti njihovih inovacija, međutim, vrijeme provedeno u planskoj ekonomiji rezultiralo gradnjom specifičnih proizvodnih kapaciteta, te prelaskom na tržišno gospodarstvo navedene zemlje nisu se uspjele značajno osloboditi tehnološkog nasljeđa. Naime, razumijevanje dugoročnih trendova kretanja tehnološkog portfelja zemlje pomoći će u orijentaciji javne politike, investicija, smanjenje rizika ulaganja što će rezultirati rastom efikasnosti u inovacijskog sustava.
Pasambahan Manjapuik Marapulai Minangkabau
Authors: Deasy Anggraini  , Masdiana Lubis  , Deliana
Published: February 2022

Manjapuik marapulai is an important part in Minangkabau traditional wedding. This kind of tradition means the tradition of picking up the groom to the bride’s house by a group of people from bride’s family. This tradition is highly dealing with oral tradition as the part of anthropolinguistic study because the content is about pasambahan between the bride and the groom’s family. Pasambahan means pantun in Bahasa, it is a kind of conversation held by the picker and the groom’s family in the art of Minangkabau speaking. This research is aimed to identify the pattern of pasambahan itself which is divided into three major parts; opening, content, and closing. It is conducted in nagari Koto Tuo, Kabupaten Agam, West Sumatra. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with deep interview and observation in collecting data. As a result, certain categories were found in opening, content, and closing of pasambahan.
Fungsi Interpersonal pada Teks Cerita Keong Emas dan Lutung Kasarung: Kajian Analisis Wacana
Authors: Lia Indriani Tobing  , Ibrahim Syah H.M. Simbolon  , T. Silvana Sinar  , Masdiana Lubis
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan Kajian Analisis Wacana terhadap teks Cerita Rakyat Jawa. ‘Keong Emas dan Lutung Kasarung’.  Dalam penelitian ini teoi yang digunakan ‘Metafungsi’ oleh Halliday dan terpokus pada analisis Interpersonal untuk mendeskripsikan sistem Mood dan makna atau nilai yang terkandung didalam komposisi klausa, serta dengan mengaplikasikannya kedalam teks naratif cerita rakyat Jawa. Tujuan makalah ini untuk menunjukan ide-ide ekspresi melalui bahasa seseorang yang dapat menginterpretasikan atau ‘menafsirkan’ dan menunjukan sebuah penegasan ‘keputusan’ mengenai materi yang dibicarakan. Keputusan tersebut jelas telihat dari segi tempo, modality, declarative, questions, imperative, subjunctive, conditional, apabila dilihat dari sistem Mood. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik baca dan teknik catat dengan teknik analisis data wacana. Hasil penelitian ini menjunjukan Hasil Kajian analisis pada sistem Mood bahwa yang di text 1 dan Text 2 diperoleh dari pembentukan S^F yakni 22% dari 90 klausa. Hasil Kajian atau analisis pada sistem Residu bahwa yang di text 1 (6%) dan Text 2 (8%) diperoleh dari pembentukan P^C yakni 14% dari 90 klausa.

This research is a Discourse Analysis Study of Javanese Folklore texts. 'Golden Conch and Lutung Kasarung'. In this study of the theory used Metafunctional by Halliday and focused on Interpersonal analysis to describe the Mood system and the meaning or value contained in the composition of the clause, and also use narrative texts of Javanese folklore. The purpose of this paper is to show ideas through the language of someone who can interpret or ascend and show affirmation about the material being discussed. This decision is clearly seen in terms of tempo, modality, declarative, question, imperative, subjunctive, conditional, accepted from the Mood system. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Techniques in combining data in this study are reading and note taking techniques with discourse data analysis techniques. The results of this study showed the results of the analysis of the Mood system that the text 1 and Text 2 obtained from the formation of S ^ F is 22% of 90 clauses. The results of the study or analysis on the Residue system that the text 1 (6%) and Text 2 (8%) obtained from the formation of P ^ C is 14% of 90 clauses.
Konstruksi Kausatif dalam Bahasa Gayo
Authors: Mycellia Cempaka Mz  , Mulyadi  , Dardanila
Published: February 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan guna meneliti dan mendiskripsikan kontruksi kausatif bahasa dalam Gayo. Pada awalnya dideskripsikan kausatif dalam bahasa Gayo dan disesuaikan berdasarkan makna pada Bahasa Indonesia dan akan diuraikan berdasarkan fungsi sintaksis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan metode lapangan  mencakup elisitasi secara langsung, perekaman, wawancara dengan ketua adat serta orang tertua didesa tersebut dan pengecekan elisitasi. Lebih lanjut, instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah daftar tanyaan. Menggunakan  konsep Penguasaan serta Pengikatan guna memperjelas perilalu verba dan tipe konstruksi kausatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam membentuk konstruksi kausatif verba intransitive sehingga menjadi verba transitif, dua jenis verba lain (transitif dan ditransitif tidak berubah kategorinya. konstruksi kausatif terdiri atas monoklausa dan biklausa. Kausatif monoklausa dibentuk verba intransitif dan verba transitif' berobjek refleksif dan bermakna tindakan, kausatif biklausa dibentuk verba transitif dan ditransitif.

This article aims to research and describe the causative construction of language in Gayo. Initially, it was described as causative in Gayo and adjusted based on the meaning in Indonesian and will be described based on syntactic functions. This research uses a descriptive method. The research data were obtained by field methods including direct elicitation, recording, interviews with traditional leaders and the oldest people in the village and checking elicitation. Furthermore, the instrument used in this study was a list of questions. Uses the concepts of Mastery and Binding to clarify verb behavior and types of causative constructs. The results showed that in forming the causative construction of intransitive verbs so that they became transitive verbs, two other types of verbs (transitive and transitive did not change their categories. Causative constructs consisted of monoclauses and biclauses. Monoclausal causative forms were intransitive verbs and transitive verbs "were reflexive and meaningful in action. causative biklausa is formed by transitive and transitive verbs.
Analisis Struktur Teks Prosedural pada Majalah Aramcoworld
Authors: Nazwa Mustika  , T. Sylvana Sinar  , T. Thyrhaya Zein  , M. Yusuf
Published: February 2022

Artikel ini menganalisis struktur jenis dan fungsi teks prosedur yang terdapat pada majalah Aramcoworld edisi bulanan mei-juni 2019. Ketiga jenis teks prosedural, yaitu topic dan Statement of purpose, sequence of steps to accomplish the job stated in the topic, dan closing.  Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah tabel kerja teks prosedural mencakup jenis teks dan struktur teksnya. Hasil dari analisisnya ditemukan satu jenis teks prosedural di dalam majalah Arabcoworld yaitu teks resep Afro Steak. Pada teks pandunan terdapat struktur teks yang di dalamnya mengandung struktur tujuan, serta struktur langkah-langkah, dan pada struktur teks resep juga mengandung struktur tujuan, langkah-langkah ditambah dengan sruktur alat/bahan-bahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori linguistik fungsional M.A.K Halliday.

This article analyzes the structure of types and procedure texts that exist in the monthly edition of Aramcoworld magazine in June 2019. Types of procedural texts, namely topics and statements of purpose, sequence of steps to complete the work stated in the topic, and concluding. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The research instrument used was a procedural text work table structuring the type of text and the structure of the text. The results of his analysis found one type of procedural text in Arabcoworld magazine, the Afro Steak recipe text. In the prosedure text, there is a text structure which contains the structure of the objective, as well as the structure of the steps, and the structure of the recipe text also contains the structure of the objective, the steps are added with the structure of the tools / materials.. This study uses the functional linguistic theory of M.A.K Halliday.
The Role of Bilik Port in The Export of The Smallholder Rubber in Labuhan Batu and Padang Lawas Area Before The Economic Depression in 1930
Authors: Edi Sumarno  , Junita Setiana Ginting  , Nina Karina Purba
Published: February 2022

Before the opening of Belawan Port in the early 20th century, Labuhan Bilik Port was one of the largest and most important ports in East Sumatra. Trading and shipping activities at Labuhan Bilik Port were supported by its geographical conditions with many rivers surrounding it that could even reach the hinterlands. Due to this condition, coupled with the limited land route infrastructures, residents in hinterlands utilized river transportation to sell agricultural products, especially the smallholder rubber. Labuhan Batu and Padang Lawas areas were known as large rubber plantation areas. To distribute their crops, residents in this area relied on Labuhan Bilik Port. It was a transit port for rubber farmers and traders. They could directly export the rubbers to the peninsula, such as Penang and Singapore. The discussion about the role of Labuhan Bilik Port for hinterland was explained by descriptive analysis. The use of sources such as periodic reports, colonial archives as well as other literature sources was needed to describe and explain the port activities in Labuhan Bilik. The role of Labuhan Bilik Port was significant considering that it was located at the confluence of two large rivers; Bilah River and Barumun River. The two rivers crossed the enclave of smallholder rubber farming even to the Padang Lawas (Tapanuli) area. In addition, the close distance between Labuhan Bilik and the Peninsula was also considered important due to the fact that there were a large number of traders exported smallholder rubber to Penang and Singapore
Empowerment, De-Orientalizing, and Asians: Three Aspects of Self-Determination in Asian American Music.
Authors: Nattapol Wisuttipat
Published: February 2022

Asian Americans experience on marginalization and their struggle against it is distinct yet not unrelated to other ethnic groups in the United States. They have been racially discriminated and othered while their gender identity suppressed, which amounted to oriental stereotypes of Asian Americans. The Asian American movement between the 60s and the 70s is a historic turning point that gave voice to the people once considered “foreigner” by the White culture and enabled them to counter the imposed images. Among other significant achievements, the movement stimulated a consciousness towards self-determination. Music is one platform that allows Asian Americans to express the desire. Yellow Pearl stands as the pioneer of Asian American political musicians with their oft-cited tracks from Yellow Pearl. Fred Ho is another proactive figure whose improvisatory jazz compositions challenge hegemonic social norms. Sean Miura, though himself not a musician, represents a younger generation who advocates artistic expression of Asian American. Despite these contributions, I still wonder how Asian Americans are recently doing in the popular music industry. Do they still strive for the same ideology as those mentioned above, and how? With this question in mind, my final paper will be a study of 88rising, a group of Asian American rappers. I will specifically focus on their music videos and lyrics and look for embedded political messages about Asian American struggles. I will also draw on relevant materials assigned from the class and online sources. I argue that self-determination is continuous process for Asian Americans. It is always a work in progress that permeates through generations and cuts across all musical genres.
Peningkatan Produktivitas Dengan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Tepat Guna Dan Peningkatan Variasi Produk Dengan Teknik Decoupage
Authors: Buchari  , Emmy Harso Kardhinata
Published: February 2022

Perkembangan industri kreatif sekarang ini mengharuskan banyak perusahaan melakukan perbaikan dalam sistem produksi terutama pada produktivitas perusahaan. Banyak hambatan yang timbul di masa pandemi COVID-19 yang menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi industri kreativitas yang menyebabkan menurunnya produktivitas pengrajin. Rendahnya produktivitas disebabkan karena teknik pemipihan purun (Eleocharis dulcis)  yang masih tradisional dan variasi produk yang sederhana. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan rendahnya penghasilan bagi para pengrajin batang purun. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan produktivitas pengrajin dan meningkatkan variasi produk. Hal ini dilakukan agar dapat meningkatkan penghasilan pengrajin dengan tetap mentaati anjuran protokol kesehatan dari pemerintah daerah setempat.  Perencanaan peningkatan produktivitas dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode perancangan produk.  Masalah menurunnya produktivitas dalam penelitian ini mengakibatkan menurunnya penghasilan para pengrajin. Solusi yang dapat dilakukan dalam masalah ini adalah dengan merancang mesin pemipih batang purun untuk meningkatkan produktivitas pemipihan batang purun dan pemanfaatan teknik decoupage untuk meningkatkan variasi produk. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan bahwa para pengrajin batang purun dapat meningkatkan produktivitas di bagian pemipihan batang purun dan meningkatkan variasi produk sehingga meningkatkan ketertarikan masyarakat nasional pada kesenian batang purun.
Pemanfaatan Beberapa Jenis Bambu (Bambuseae) Sebagai Bahan Eco Product Tanpa Pengawet
Authors: Irawati Azhar  , Muhdi  , Mangaraja Marpaung
Published: February 2022

Bambu tergolong dalam suku Poaceae (rerumputan). Bambu mudah dijumpai karena sangat melimpah dan keanekaragamannya cukup tinggi. Bambu menjadi kerajinan tangan yang biasanya hanya memanfaatkan bambu bulat begitu saja tanpa ada proses lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara pembuatan eco product dengan memanfaatkan bambu sebagai bahan baku. Penelitian ini menghasilkan output data yang didapat dari kuesioner dan nantinya akan dianalisis secara kualitatif dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel, grafik, dan dokumentasi. Analisa yang dilakukan akan memperoleh keterangan-keterangan yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bambu dapat diolah menjadi eco product berupa gelas, mangkok dan asbak. Dalam pembuatan eco product gelas dan asbak bambu, yang memperoleh rata rata skor tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan 2. Sedangkan untuk eco product mangkuk bambu, yang memperoleh skor tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan 1. Dalam pembuatan eco product dari bambu, dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, baik dengan dipotong sesuai ukuran dan dikupas terlebih dahulu setelah itu dikeringkan, atau dikeringkan terlebih dahulu kemudian dipotong sesuai ukuran dan dikupas.
No Laughing Matter: Why Educators Need to Take Humor More Seriously
Authors: Anne Pomerantz
Published: February 2022

Humor may make people laugh, but linguistically it is no laughing matter. This paper proposed to the educators, teacher preparation programs, and educational researchers who need to take humor and the related phenomenon of play more seriously in their approach to understanding the dynamics of classroom interaction and how challenging humor and play can be to interpret and navigate as they unfold spontaneously in teacher-student interactions. This study aimed to identify the kinds of metacommunicative awareness that teachers, particularly novice educators, need to develop to navigate the interactions they engage with successfully. Meta communicative awareness referred to a deep-seated understanding of how meaning in interaction is constructed and an ability to step outside one’s immediate interpretive frame. The study was conducted between 2016 and 2018 in a community-based afterschool program. The program serves adults and children in the surrounding area who identify as Bangladeshi. The data were collected through audio-recorded interviews with 18 university participants, approximately 40 hours of audio-recordings of homework help sessions, samples of university students’ notes and reflective writing from their time as volunteers, and samples of the children’s schoolwork. The homework helpers were undergraduate and graduate students from two universities. Some of the homework helpers were pursuing master’s degrees in education. They aspired to careers as teachers, and others had volunteered for the program to fulfil institutional community service requirements. At the program, these homework helpers were referred to as “volunteers,” and they occupied both the institutional and interactional role of “educator” concerning the children. It can be concluded that humor and play-interpreted talk in educational settings quite challenging. Moreover, a failure to recognize talk as play could have serious consequences for what ultimately happens between teachers and students and how they come to see one another.
Hate Speech About Politics in Social Media
Authors: Surya Kelana Putra  , Sisila Fitriany Damanik
Published: February 2022

Indonesia is one of the largest countries that embraces a democratic system after the United States and India. As a democratic country, of course, Indonesia gives freedom of opinion in public in accordance with the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 9 of 1998 concerning freedom of expression in public. Politics is one issue that steals the public's attention. Elections (Elections) are a concrete manifestation of the application of democracy in Indonesia. However, it is not uncommon in the arena of political contestation, expressions of hatred are often used by certain parties to bring down political opponents as well as attract public sympathy to win politics (detik.com, 2018). According to Cherian George, professor of media studies from the University of Hong Kong, hate spin is a deliberate attempt by hate rappers to invent or fabricate hate (which actually does not exist). The hate speech has been happening a lot in social media as a fast means of disseminating information. Furthermore, the factors that led to the rise of political hate speech, on social media are the presence of buzzers, influencers and followers. based on the Notes of a Number of Surveys released by PolMark (2018) there is an increased potential for the destruction of social harmony during the 2014-2017 democratic party. This is certainly a concern among all parties to cooperate with each other in overcoming utterances of hatred about politics for the sake of maintaining the unity of the nation and state.
Ipnobioma: una nuova frontiera dell'ipnositerapia? Uno studio pilota e una revisione della letteratura
Authors: De Benedittis Giuseppe
Published: February 2022

Una crescente evidenza suggerisce che l'asse intestino-cervello possa svolgere un ruolo chiave nelle condizioni di salute e malattia attraverso una rete di comuni-cazioni bidirezionali che coinvolge percorsi neurali e immunoendocrini. Questa complessa interazione influenza profondamente sia il microbiota intestinale che il comportamento del cervello. La disbiosi del patobioma intestinale è rilevante per la patogenesi di disturbi gastrointestinali funzionali, sindromi dolorose croniche, disturbi neurologici e mentali. Di conseguenza, il targeting del microbiota intestina-le sta emergendo come una nuova, efficace prospettiva terapeutica. Tra le molte opzioni di trattamento, gli interventi psicologici, inclusa l'ipnosi, sono stati utilizzati per modulare lo Psicobioma e il suo analogo ipnotico, l'Ipnobioma. Oltre a una revisione della letteratura recente, viene riportato uno studio pilota su una paziente con Sindrome del colon irritabile (IBS) trattata con successo con ipnosi simil-quantica. L'esito positivo del trattamento è stato associato a una significativa di-minuzione di taxa microbici patologici concomitante con un aumento di taxa fi-siologici. Questi risultati preliminari suggeriscono che l'Ipnobioma può rappresentare una nuova promettente frontiera dell'ipnositerapia.
Ciberperiodismo y participación: taxonomía de la interactividad en los medios digitales
Authors: Robledo-Dioses Kelly , Tejedor Calvo Santiago , Pulido Rodríguez Cristina , Torres Espinoza Gabriel
Published: February 2022

Los medios digitales han potenciado la relación usuario-medios-contenido. Ahora el reto del ciberperiodismo es propiciar la participación y compromiso de las audiencias, por ello la interactividad es esencial. Para distinguir entre los tipos de interactividad que se pueden aplicar en periodismo, analizamos 23 publicaciones de los cibermedios con más suscriptores en el mundo. Encontramos que los tipos de interactividad más usados son la de personalización y la social. Pero la generativa y la de navegación, con la realidad aumentada y la inmersión, son casi nulas, siendo así desafíos del sector.
Phosphorus forms and distributions in soils under selected land use practices at the Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Oladoye Abiodun Olusegun , Busari Mutiu Abolanle , Abiodun Femi Olusola , Ojekunle Oluseyi Opeyemi , Oyebamiji Noah Alabi
Published: February 2022

The forms and distributions of phosphorus were determined for four different land use practices in Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, with the aim of evaluating the effects of land use and soil depth on soil physical and chemical properties, forms and distributions of phosphorus. The study was a 4×2 factorial experiment laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design. Factor 1 was four different land use practices (Gmelina arborea, Tectona grandis, Leucaena leucocephala plantations and secondary forest), and Factor 2 was soil samples collected from two soil depths (0-30cm and 30-60cm). The soil pH, electrical conductivity, exchangeable bases (Na, K, Mg and Ca), particle size, organic carbon, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, inorganic phosphorus fractions (Al-P, Fe-P and Al-P) and available phosphorus analyses were carried out using standard procedures. Data collected from the laboratory analysis were subjected to two-way Analysis of Variance while the means among the treatments were separated using Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the soils had low total and available P contents. The soil under Leucaena leucocephala plantation had the highest total phosphorus (111.05mg kg-1), followed by Tectona grandis (97.63mgn kg-1), Gmelina arborea (96.41mg kg-1) and secondary forest (83.63mg kg-1). Total P decreased with depths (0-30cm and 30-60cm). Inorganic P-fractions were greatly influenced by soil properties such as soil pH, soil electrical conductivity, organic carbon, and soil particle size. The inorganic phosphorus fractions of the soils in all study area occurred generally in the following sequential order; Fe-P>Ca-P>Al-P. The highest inorganic phosphorus recorded in all in the study area was Fe-P, followed by Ca-P and Al-P. Al-P had the lowest content between the depths examined. Lower nutrient concentrations in soils under secondary forest within the depths were due to lower organic matter content, higher nutrient demand, nutrient immobilization by tree species and other flora present. P fractionation investigations are therefore recommended in soils under indigenous species plantation in order to provide adequate understanding of P status in the soils and fertilizer recommendation so as to improve productivity.
Reformulation of vermicast as organic fertilizer for corn
Authors: Barbadillo Mark Anthony , Macapanas Renante , Armecin Romel
Published: February 2022

The increasing demand for healthy and sustainable food production practices has encouraged farmers to switch to the use of organic fertilizers. Information on the nutrient composition of the available organic products is minimal. Hence, this study was conducted to survey and collect samples of vermicast fertilizer materials in Western Visayas and do reformulation work to improve the nutrient composition and perform efficacy trials for corn seedling at the early stage of growth. Among the collected samples, soil pH values ranged from 4.7-7.0, OM from 25.40-45.40%, and total N, P, K, Na, Ca and Mg contents ranged from 0.70-1.40%, 0.04-0.90%, 0.30-1.00%, 0.03-0.17%, 1.30-2.60%, and 0.50-0.80%, respectively. Reformulated vermicasts contained high total N content (1.23-1.37%) but had lower total P, K, Na, Ca and Mg contents than most vermicasts from Western Visayas. The plant height, leaf area and dry matter yield of the corn seedlings using the reformulated vermicast was significantly higher than those seedlings treated with inorganic fertilizer.
Optimising Exome Prenatal Sequencing Services (EXPRESS): a study protocol to evaluate rapid prenatal exome sequencing in the NHS Genomic Medicine Service
Authors: Hill Melissa , Ellard Sian , Fisher Jane , Fulop Naomi , Knight Marian , Kroese Mark , Ledger Jean , Leeson-Beevers Kerry , McEwan Alec , McMullan Dominic , Mellis Rhiannon , Morris Stephen , Parker Michael , Tapon Dagmar , Baple Emma , Blackburn Laura , Choudry Asya , Lafarge Caroline , McInnes-Dean Hannah , Peter Michelle , Ramakrishnan Rema , Roberts Lauren , Searle Beverly , Wynn Sarah L. , Han Wu Wing , Chitty Lyn S.
Published: February 2022

Background: Prenatal exome sequencing (ES) for the diagnosis of fetal anomalies has been implemented nationally in England through the NHS Genomic Medicine Service that is based around seven regional Genomic Laboratory Hubs (GLHs). Prenatal ES has the potential to significantly improve NHS prenatal diagnostic services by increasing genetic diagnoses and informing prenatal decision-making. Prenatal ES has not previously been offered routinely in a national healthcare system and there are gaps in knowledge and guidance.

Methods: We are conducting a mixed-methods evaluation of the NHS prenatal ES service. Study design draws on a framework developed in previous studies of major system innovation and Normalisation Process Theory. There are five interrelated workstreams. Workstream-1 will use interviews and surveys with professionals, non-participant observations and documentary analysis to produce in-depth case studies at all GLHs. Data collection at multiple time points will track changes over time. In Workstream-2 qualitative interviews with parents offered prenatal ES or with previous experience of fetal anomalies will explore experiences and establish information and support needs. Workstream-3 will analyse data from all prenatal ES tests for nine-months to establish service outcomes (e.g. diagnostic yield, referral rates, referral sources). Comparisons between GLHs will identify factors (individual or service-related) associated with any variation in outcomes. Workstream-4 will identify and analyse practical ethical problems. Requirements for an effective ethics framework for an optimal and equitable service will be determined. Workstream-5 will assess costs and cost-effectiveness of prenatal ES versus standard tests and evaluate costs of implementing an optimal prenatal ES care pathway. Integration of findings will determine key features of an optimal care pathway from a service delivery, parent and professional perspective.

Discussion: The proposed formative and summative evaluation will inform the evolving prenatal ES service to ensure equity of access, high standards of care and benefits for parents across England.
Relación del desempeño portuario y el desarrollo económico: una aproximación teórica
Authors: Delfín Ortega Odette Virginia
Published: February 2022

El transporte marítimo ha sido una actividad humana importante a lo largo de la historia, especialmente donde la prosperidad dependía principalmente del comercio internacional e interregional. El desarrollo económico mundial de las últimas décadas se ha caracterizado por un acelerado avance del comercio mundial y la división internacional del trabajo. Como resultado del desarrollo expansivo del comercio internacional de mercancías, el transporte marítimo de carga ha sido uno de los sectores económicos de más rápido crecimiento. Esto convierte a la logística marítima como un sector favorable para el desarrollo económico. Los puertos marítimos son un factor importante en las economías regionales, ya que sus operaciones generan efectos positivos en la economía. La aplicación de nuevas tecnologías e innovaciones es importante para el funcionamiento exitoso de los puertos marítimos; su uso reduce costos, facilita el negocio, aumenta la transparencia y atrae nuevas entidades comerciales por lo que el objetivo de este trabajo es identificar la evidencia teórica y empírica de la relación del crecimiento económico y el desarrollo portuario.
Effects of Planting Dates on Growth, Yield And Quality of Newly Released Sugarcane Varieties
Authors: Sohel MAT , Hossain MS , Islam N , Kamruzaman M , Shantaand FH , Rajib RR
Published: February 2022

The experiment was conducted at farmer’s field of Kapasia, Gazipur during November, 2011 to March, 2013under the AEZ 28 (Modhupur Tract).The experiment was carried out to find the effects of varieties and planting dates on growth, yield and quality of sugarcane. Two varieties (viz; Isd 38 and Isd 39) and five planting datesfrommid-November to mid-Marchwere laid out in a Factorial Randomized Complete Block (RCB) design with three replications. Among the varieties, there was no significant difference; however Isd 38 performed better than Isd 39 in all aspect of yield contributing characters. Growth characters viz., tillers and millable cane stalks were significantly influenced by different planting dates. The highest germination (72.17%), tiller (111.03×103 ha-1), millable cane (91.12×103 ha-1), pol % cane (14.91%)and cane yield (75.47 t ha-1) were obtained from mid- November planting and gradually decreased with the advancement of planting times where all the lowest values were recorded from mid-March planting. Interaction between variety and planting date, mid-November planting with Isd 38 produced the highest germination (73.67%), tiller (115.39 ×103 ha-1), millable cane (98.16 ×103 ha-1), pol % cane (14.95%) and cane yield (93.64 t ha-1). The overall results revealed that variety Isd 38 in mid-November planting is optimum for sugarcane production under the Modhupur tract soils of Bangladesh.

Bangladesh Agron. J. 2021, 24(2): 73-81
Influence of Nitrogen Dose and Application Method On Growth and Yield of Baby Corn
Authors: Biswas PK , Sarna NJ , Shome S
Published: February 2022

The experiment was conducted at Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University during Rabi season of 2019-20 to find out the influence of nitrogen management on cob yield of baby corn. The experiment was laid out in a Split-plot design having 3 replications where four nitrogen dose viz., i) 0 kg N ha-1 (N1), ii) 100 kg N ha-1 (N2), iii) 150 kg N ha-1 (N3) and ii) 200 kg N ha-1 (N4) in the main plot and three nitrogenous fertilizer application method viz., i) Basal (M1), ii) side dressing at 30 DAS (M2) and iii) 50% basal + 50% side dressing at 30 DAS (M3) in the sub-plot. Almost all the studied parameters were found statistically significant. The higher plant height, dry matter plant-1, number of cobs plant-1, fresh weight cob-1, husk weight cob-1 and cob yield were observed in application of 200 kg Nha-1. Basal application of nitrogen fertilizer gave the highest cob weight and husk weight. Basal application of 200 kg N ha-1 showed the highest plant height (177.80 cm), cobs plant-1 (2.91), cob length (9.94 cm), fresh cob weight (61.05 g), de-husked cob weight (11.74 g) and husk fresh weight (49.30 g) but the highest number of cobs ha-1 (218497) from N2M3 (100 kg Nha-1 applied 50% as basal dose and 50% at 30 DAS) and highest cob yield (7732.41 kg ha-1) from N4M2 (application of 200 kg Nha-1 at 30 DAS).

Bangladesh Agron. J. 2021, 24(2): 83-90
Bacteriological Spectrum of Sputum in Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Authors: Khatun Tahera , Das Aparna , Banik Gobinda Chandra , Dhar Uma , Sharif Mohiuddin , Yeasmin Kayanat , Debnath Suchismita
Published: February 2022

Background: Acute Exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD) is natural course of Chronic ObstructivePulmonary Disease (COPD), where bacterial infection is the major cause. Bacterial infection worse thesign symptoms of the patients and ultimately increase morbidity & mortality.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional observational study. 100 clinically diagnosed cases of AECOPD agedbetween 18 and 85 years were included in the study. The sputum specimen was processed by conventionalMethods and subjected to culture and sensitivity in standard laboratory.
Results: The prevalence of AECOPD was more common in age group of fifty-six to sixty- five years(38%) with ratio between male and female of 4.6:1. The prevalence of Gram-negative bacteria was 65.21%and Gram-positive bacteria was 34.79%. K. pneumoniae was the commonest bacteria isolated (36.95%)followed by P. aeruginosa (21.73%), S. aureus (15.21), S. pneumoniae (10.86), S. pyogenes and E. coli(6.52%), MRSA (2.17%). The drug sensitivity reveals that 79.55% of the isolates were sensitive to Amikacin(79.55%) followed by Azithromycin (70.45%), Amoxy clavulanic acid (68.18%) and Ciprofloxacin (63.63%).
Conclusion: Repeated exacerbation and hospital admission leads to a major impact on the quality of life ofpatients with COPD. Antibiogram helps in screening resistant pathogens and prescribing right treatment protocol.
J MEDICINE 2022; 23: 30-35
Pengaruh Comprehensive Stakeholder Pressure dan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Kualitas Sustainability Report
Authors: Sriningsih Sriningsih , Wahyuningrum Indah Fajarini Sri
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT

This study aims to analyze the effect of comprehensive stakeholder pressure and good corporate governance (GCG) on sustainability report quality. The population in this study are companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2019 period. The technique used is purposive sampling, in order to obtain a sample of 138 units of analysis. The data was collected using documentation method. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS. The results showed that industries close to consumers, environmentally sensitive industries, and media exposure had a significant positive effect on sustainability report quality. The audit by KAP Big 4 and the effectiveness of the Board of Commissioners have a significant negative effect on sustainability report quality. Meanwhile, investor-oriented industry, employee-oriented industry, creditor pressure, government pressure, and the Audit Committee have no influence on sustainability report quality. Based on the research results, government is expected to be able to clarify regulations regarding the disclosure of the sustainability report and encourage the disclosure of GRI sectoral content in the sustainability report. Further research is expected to use the scoring method to measure the quality of the sustainability report and other proxies to measure the effect of stakeholder pressure on the quality of the sustainability report.

Keywords : Sustainability Report Quality; Stakeholder Pressure; Board of Commissioner; Audit Committee.
Fibrinolysis with tPA Failed Because the Mechanism of Action of both was Misunderstood
Authors: Gurewich Victor
Published: February 2022

Therapeutic fibrinolysis has used tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) since 1987 based on a belief that tPA was responsible for biological fibrinolysis. This belief, however, was belied by clinical experience with tPA showing that it was not an effective fibrinolytic. Comparative clinical trials in almost 100,000 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) failed to show that tPA was unequivocally more effective than streptokinase (SK), an indirect, inefficient, and non-specific plasminogen activator. Instead, it was found that tPA caused significantly more intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) side effects than SK. This disappointing experience led to the abandonment of fibrinolysis and its replacement by percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for AMI. However, PCI is a time-consuming, hospital procedure, poorly adapted to salvaging function of an ischemic myocardium, for which success is critically time dependent. Fibrinolysis remains the fastest method available for this and its abandonment is predicated on fibrinolysis and tPA being identical. This assumption, however, is contradicted by evidence that fibrinolysis requires both biological plasminogen activators, and that urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) is the dominant of the two. This was also documented in a single clinical study in AMI, in which tPA’s fibrinolytic function was found to be analogous to that of the starter in an automobile.
Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) Inhibits SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Primate Epithelial Cells
Authors: Hurst Brett L. , Dickinson Douglas , Hsu Stephen
Published: February 2022

SARS-CoV-2, the novel coronavirus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic, caused >26 million cases in the United States and >437,000 deaths as of Jan 30, 2020. Worldwide by that date, there had been 102 million cases of infections, and deaths had climbed to 2.21 million. Mutated variants of SARS-CoV-2 that have emerged from the United Kingdom, Brazil, and South Africa are associated with higher transmission rates and associated deaths. Therefore, novel therapeutic and prophylactic methods against SARS-CoV-2 are in urgent need. While some antiviral drugs, such as Remdesivir, provide relief to certain patient populations, other existing antiviral drugs or combinations of FDA approved pharmaceuticals have yet to show clinical efficacy against COVID-19. Compounds that possess strong and broad antiviral properties with different mechanisms of action against respiratory viruses may provide novel approaches to combat SARS-CoV-2 and its variants, especially if the compounds are classified as generally recognized as safe (GRAS). A large body of evidence indicates a promising potential for the use of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) and its derivatives as effective agents against infections from a wide range of pathogenic viruses. However, EGCG or its derivatives have not been tested directly against SARS-CoV-2. The current study was designed to evaluate the potential antiviral activity of EGCG against SARS-CoV-2 infection in primate epithelial cells. Methods applied in the study include cytopathic effect (CPE) assay and virus yield reduction (VYR) assays using Vero 76 (green monkey epithelial cells) and Caco-2 (human epithelial cells) cell lines, respectively. The results demonstrated that EGCG at 0.27 µg/ml (0.59 µM) inhibited SARS-CoV-2 infection in Vero 76 cells by 50% (i.e., EC50=0.27 µg/ml). EGCG also inhibited SARS-CoV-2 infection in Caco-2 cells with EC90=28 µg/ml (61 µM). These results, to the best of our knowledge, are the first observations on the antiviral activities of EGCG against SARS-CoV-2, and suggest that EGCG and its derivatives could be used to combat COVID-19 and other respiratory viral infection-induced illness, pending in vivo and clinical studies.
The Novel Coronavirus (nCoV)
Authors: RajÄáni Július
Published: February 2022

This review aims to asses the actual data from recent literature dealing with the novel Coronavirus (nCoV) isolated in the automn of 2019. The nCoV has emerged in China namely in the city Wuhan (Hubei province), while the classical Coronavirus (cCoV) identified 18 years ago, came from a different region (province Guangdong). Extensive progression of nCoV represents a considerable danger for public health. The relatively great number of papers devoted to given topics in the last year (2020), also points at its importance. Despite of their non-selective acquisition, the collected data became useful for better understanding of virus replication, at description of virion structure as well as by interpretation of Coronavirus properties. Finally, the typical clinical signs of nCoV disease are briefly highlighted, not excluding the less closely related pathological states. At last but not least, relevant epidemiological data are presented when tracing the routes of nCoV spread in human population, with special regards to the region of Middle Europe.