bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cycloid-structured optical tweezers
Authors: Wei Wenjun , Zhu Liuhao , Tai Yuping , Li Xinzhong
Published: January 2023

We designed novel cycloid-structured optical tweezers based on a modified cycloid and holographic shaping techniques. The optical tweezers realize all the dynamic characteristics of the trapped particles, including start, stop, and variable-velocity motions along versatile trajectories. The superiority of the tweezers is experimentally verified using polystyrene micro-sphere manipulation. This work provides a novel platform for more complex manipulations of particles.
Surface defect detection method for electronic panels based on attention mechanism and dual detection heads
Authors: Wang Le , Huang Xixia , Zheng Zhangjing
Published: January 2023

Automatic detection of surface defects in electronic panels is receiving increasing attention in the quality control of products. The surface defect detection of electronic panels is different from other target detection scenarios and is a meaningful and challenging problem. Its main manifestation is that surface defects of electronic panels usually exhibit extreme irregularity and small target characteristics, which bring great difficulties to the task of surface defect target detection including feature extraction and so on. The traditional methods can only detect a very small number of defect classes under specific detection conditions. And due to the weak robustness of these methods, they cannot be applied in real production scenarios on a large scale. Based on this, this paper applies the target detection technique under deep learning to the surface defect detection scenario of electronic panels for the first time. At the same time, in order to make the designed target detection network applicable to the electronic panel surface defect detection scenario and to enhance the interpretability of the designed target detection network in terms of computer mechanism. We design a deformable convolution module with a convolutional self-attentive module to learn the offset and a dual detection head incorporating the SE (Squeeze-and-Excitation) mechanism for the irregular characteristics of electronic panel surface defects and the small target characteristics, respectively. Finally, we carried out a series of experiments on our own electronic panel defect data set, including comparison with the most advanced target detection algorithms and a series of ablation experiments against our proposed method. The final experimental results prove that our method not only has better interpretability, but also has better metric performance, in which the map_0.5 metric reaches 78.257%, which is an increase of 13.506 percentage points over YOLOV5 and 33.457 percentage points higher than Retinanet. The results prove the proposed method is effective.
Crafting with a purpose: How the ‘work’ of the workshop makes, promotes and embodies well-being
Authors: Hackney Fiona , Setterington Lynn
Published: January 2023

This article examines two community arts textile projects to consider the relationship between workshops, as method (and methodology), and the research/knowledge that emerges from and through them. The ‘workshop’ is understood as the structural relationship between people, processes, materials and place, while ‘work’ is the knowledge/research that emerges from these interactions. While different in intent and structure, both projects share concerns about making, health and well-being. Craftivist Garden #wellMAKING worked with a network of local amateur craft groups across the United Kingdom to think critically about health and well-being, while Kotha and Kantha examined how stitch serves as an alternative well-making strategy for a group of Bangladeshi-born women living in Manchester, United Kingdom. The article argues that thinking about the workshop as a ‘holding form’ and/or ‘bloom space’ and paying attention to the stories told and artefacts (knowledge objects) made in workshops is vital to understanding their value.
‘Lumen’, Sutapa Biswas, Autograph, London, 4 March 2022 – 4 June 2022. Catalogue: Ed. Amy Tobin, Ridinghouse, London, 2021, 128 pages, paperback, ISBN 9781909932647, £25.
Authors: Gibbons Elliot
Published: January 2023

Sutapa Biswas’s recent film, Lumen (2021), poetically recounts the departure of the artist's family from India during the mid 1960s and the impact their movement to the United Kingdom had upon Biswas herself. Through tracking the film’s emotive and contextually rich movements across space and time, this review explores how Biswas’ Lumen centres the experiences of women from the South Asian diaspora. 
Interrelationship Penunaian Ibadah Haji Dengan Kedaulatan dan Keutuhan NKRI
Authors: Robingun Suyud El Syam  , Salis Irvan Fuadi  , Machfudz
Published: January 2023

Menjaga kedaulatan dan keutuhan NKRI merupakan kewajiban setiap warga negara. Tindakan menipu calon jemaah haji Furoda dengan visa palsu berarti menciderai negara di mata dunia Internasional. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan eksplanatif untuk menjelaskan kedudukan dan hubungan antara ibadah haji dengan kedaulatan dan keutuhan NKRI, memakai data lietatur untuk diolah dan dianalisis komparatif. Penelitian menghasilkan: bahwa ibadah haji merupakan ritual yang memberi kesan mendalam terhadap umat sehingga bisa menumbuhkan militansi ilmu yang mumpuni dan semangat juang tinggi. Semangat ini mampu menggerakkan orang bertindak berani mengorbankan jiwa raga atas nama negara demi agama. Di sini terdapat aksi dan reaksi timbal balik antara keduanya, di satu sisi ibadah haji bisa ditunaikan bagi warga negera yang berdaulat, dan negara membutuhkan warganya untuk mewujudkan dan menjaga kedaulatannya. Relasi timbal balik ini saling mengikat satu sama lain sehingga menjadi keutuhan NKRI, maka segala tindakan yang menimbulkan persepsi buruk bagi Indonesia termasuk kategori menciderai kedaulatan dan keutuhan NKRI.

Kata kunci: Interrelationship, Haji, Kedaulatan, Keutuhan, NKRI
KOMODIFIKASI AGAMA: STUDI ANALISIS TERHADAP TAMPILAN AGAMA DI INSTAGRAM
Authors: Cut Asri  , Moh Soehadha
Published: January 2023

Kemajuan teknologi menghantarkan berbagai kemudahan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dengan waktu yang cepat. Penggunaan smartphone yang hampir dimiliki oleh seluruh kalangan di masyarakat membuat masyarakat dapat dengan mudah mengakses internet, sehingga dengan itu berbagai informasi pun akan dengan mudah didapatkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Beberapa manfaat yang dimungkinkan dari penggunaanya diantaranya adalah dapat digunakan untuk bertukar pendapat sesama pengguna, sebagai media promosi bisnis, menjadi tempat untuk memperluas pergaulan dan jaringan, saling memberi penilaian, bahkan dapat pula digunakan untuk bertukar file atau dokumen. Dalam perkembangannya media massa erat kaitanya dengan komodifikasi. Komodifikasi dapat diartikan sebagai proses mengubah barang dan jasa termasuk komunikasi yang dinilai karena kegunaanya, menjadi komoditas yang dinilai karena apa yang mereka berikan di pasar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian netnografi.Tampilan agama di Instagram memberikan peluang besar terhadap agama untuk tampil secara online, namun peluang ini dipergunakan oleh pilik pemiliki akun Instragram  @kembalijijrah @literasiislamcinta, @kajianmalamminggu, @santun.inv, @duniajilbab untuk mengembangkan perekonomian dalam berbagai bentuk sehingga memberikan nilai tukar baik dalam bentuk agama dalam bisnis, agama dalam bentuk literasi, menyampaikan dakwak-dakwah secara online. Dalam hal ini maka dapat disebut dengan komodifikasi agama karena menggunakan simbol-simbol agama dan materi agama untuk akomodasi nilai tukar.

Kata Kunci: Komodifikasi; Tampilan Agama; Instagram
Load Flow, Load Loss and Short Circuit Analysis of The Third Thermal Power Plant’s Electrical Supply System
Authors: Munkhbaatar Battulga , Khurelbaatar Perenlei , Purevsuren Otgonjargal , Ulzii Narangarav , Munkhbayar Byambajav
Published: January 2023

The third thermal power plant is one of the largest in Mongolia, generating about 30% of Mongolia's electricity and more than 60% of Ulaanbaatar's thermal energy. Although Mongolia's electricity consumption has grown steadily, no new power plants have been built to meet this increased demand. This increase in load and the intermittent characteristic of renewable energy have adversely affected thermal power plants' sustainability. Therefore, to study how the static and dynamic transition process of the power plant is affecting the operation, the 110kV 35kV 10kV 6kV general circuit scheme was fully modelled on Powerfactory software to analyse the performance of the load flow, load loss, voltage level, determination of the loading condition, balanced and unbalanced short circuit calculation results are demonstrated.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Mesleki Tutum ve Yeterlik Algılarının, Mizaç Tiplerine Göre Değerlendirilmesi: Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmenliği Pedagojik Formasyon Sertifika Programı Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: KİREMİTCİ Olcay , YILDIZ ÇAKIR Lale , BOZ Berkcan , ENGÜR Mustafa , VURGUN Hikmet
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı beden eğitimi ve spor branşında formasyon eğitimi sertifika programına katılan öğretmen adaylarının, mesleki tutum, öz-yeterlik algıları ve mizaç tiplerinin incelenmesidir. Katılımcıların belirlenmesinde, seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemlerinden küme örneklemesi kullanılmış ve çalışma ilişkisel tarama modeli ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya 179’u kadın (Yaş ortalaması= 22.85 ± 2.93), 267’si erkek (yaş ortalaması= 23.39 ± 2.68), olmak üzere toplamda 446 (Yaş ortalaması= 23.18 ± 2.79) öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Araştırmada kullanılan veri toplama araçları, Demografik Bilgi Formu, Öğretmenlik Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeği, Öğretmenlik Mesleğine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği ve Dokuz Tip Mizaç Ölçekleri kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular kapsamında, beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmeni adaylarının mesleki tutumları cinsiyet değişkenine göre istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık gösterirken, bu farka ait etki büyüklüğü küçük düzeydedir. Bunun yanı sıra, katılımcıların bireysel öğretim yeterlikleri ile mesleki tutumları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve yüksek düzeyde korelasyon gözlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, bireysel öğretim yeterlik düzeyleri yüksek eğitimciler yetiştirmek; bu bağlamda öğretmen yetiştirme programlarında kişilik özellikleri, mesleğe yönelik tutumlar ve öz-yeterlik algılarının değerlendirilmesi amacıyla ölçme-değerlendirme süreçlerine yer verilmesi önerilmektedir.
Restraint stress during neonatal hypoxia‐ischemia alters brain injury following normothermia and hypothermia
Authors: Gundersen Julia K. , Sabir Hemmen , Wood Thomas R. , Osredkar Damjan , Falck Mari , Loeberg Else M. , Walloe Lars , Menassa David A. , Thoresen Marianne
Published: January 2023

Rodent models of neonatal hypoxic–ischemic (HI) injury require a subset of animals to be immobilized for continuous temperature monitoring during the insult and subsequent treatment. Restrained animals are discarded from the analysis due to the effect of restraint on the brain injury as first demonstrated by Thoresen et al 1996. However, the effects of restraint on responses to hypothermic (HT) post‐insult therapy are not well described. We examine the effects of restraint associated with different probe placements on HI brain injury. We have conducted a meta‐analysis of 23 experiments comparing probe rats (skin n = 42, rectal n = 35) and free‐moving matched non‐probe controls (n = 80) that underwent HI injury (left common carotid artery ligation and 90 min 8% O2) at postnatal day 7 (P7), followed by 5 h of NT (37°C) or HT (32°C). On P14, brain regions were analyzed for injury (by neuropathology and area loss), microglial reactivity and brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). HI injury was mitigated in NT skin and rectal probe rats, with greater neuroprotection among the rectal probe rats. Following HT, the skin probe rats maintained the restraint‐associated neuroprotection, while brain injury was significantly exacerbated among the rectal probe rats. Microglial reactivity strongly correlated with the acquired injury, with no detectable difference between the groups. Likewise, we observed no differences in BDNF signal intensity. Our findings suggest a biphasic neuroprotection from restraint stress, which becomes detrimental in combination with HT and the presumed discomfort from the rectal probe. This finding is useful in highlighting unforeseen effects of common experimental designs or routine clinical management.
Antibiotics in avian care and husbandry-status and alternative antimicrobials
Authors: Lepczyński Adam , Herosimczyk Agnieszka , Bucław Mateusz , Adaszyńska-Skwirzyńska Michalina
Published: January 2023

Undoubtedly, the discovery of antibiotics was one of the greatest milestones in the treatment of human and animal diseases. Due to their over-use mainly as antibiotic growth promoters (AGP) in livestock farming, antimicrobial resistance has been reported with increasing intensity, especially in the last decades. In order to reduce the scale of this phenomenon, initially in the Scandinavian countries and then throughout the entire European Union, a total ban on the use of AGP was introduced, moreover, a significant limitation in the use of these feed additives is now observed almost all over the world. The withdrawal of AGP from widespread use has prompted investigators to search for alternative strategies to maintain and stabilize the composition of the gut microbiota. These strategies include substances that are used in an attempt to stimulate the growth and activity of symbiotic bacteria living in the digestive tract of animals, as well as living microorganisms capable of colonizing the host’s gastrointestinal tract, which can positively affect the composition of the intestinal microbiota by exerting a number of pro-health effects, i.e., prebiotics and probiotics, respectively. In this review we also focused on plants/herbs derived products that are collectively known as phytobiotic.
Heraclitus, Change and Objective Contradictionsin Aristotle’sMetaphysicsΓ
Authors: Vieira Celso
Published: January 2023

InMetaphysicsΓ, Aristotle argues against those who seem to accept contradictions. He distinguishes between the Sophists, who deny the principle of non-contradiction through arguments, and the Natural Philosophers, whose physical investigations lead to the acceptance of objective contradictions. Heraclitus’ name appears throughout the discussion. Usually, he is associated with the discussion against the Sophists. In this paper, I explore how the discussion with the Natural Philosophers may illuminate both the interpretation of Heraclitus by Aristotle and Heraclitus’ own worldview. To refute the Natural Philosophers, Aristotle proposes a general reconstruction of their reasoning. Roughly, relying on sensory evidence (A1), they see that the same thing changes from one opposite to another (A2). Such a change appears to characterize a generation out of non-being, which a Natural Philosopher does not accept (A3). To solve the problem, despite their different worldviews, Natural Philosophers hint at a state in which opposites co-occur, characterizing an objective contradiction (C). Looking at the discussion inMetaphysics Γand Heraclitus fragments, sections 1–3 show how assumptions A1, A2, and A3 easily apply to Heraclitus. The case of the conclusion is more challenging. In the case of the Pluralists, the co-existence of opposites characterizes a state in which there is no generation. Such a view does not fit Heraclitus’ mobilism. To argue that Aristotle’s argument is general enough to encompass dynamic views, I examine his problematization of accepting the change of change inMetaphysicsKandPhysicsV. There, after re-stating several points that appear inMetaphysics Γ, Aristotle argues that accepting the becoming of another becoming leads to a state of contradiction in which the becoming is perishing. Heraclitus’ B8, cited inNicomachean Ethics, gives evidence that, for Aristotle, Heraclitus puts a process at the origin of an opposite process. Moreover, after examining the expression ‘living the death/dying the life’ in B62, I argue that Heraclitus was aware that his worldview implied a dynamic objective contradiction. Finally, an analysis of elemental changes in B36 proves that accepting objective contradictions does not make Heraclitus’ worldview less attractive.
Laser-Doppler- und Hitzdraht-Anemometrie-Messungen entlang V-förmiger angehobener Rippen in einem quadratischen Kanal
Authors: Ruck Sebastian , Arbeiter Frederik , Digel Leon
Published: January 2023

Der Einsatz von Rippenstrukturen auf Wärmetauscheroberflächen führt zu einer erhöhten Wärmeübertragung zwischen Arbeitsfluid und Komponentenwand. Eine Möglichkeit lokale Wärmeübertragungsminima infolge von stationär auftretenden Staupunkt- und Rezirkulationsströmungen hinter den Rippen zu vermindern bzw. zu vermeiden, bietet das Anheben der Rippen um kleine Abstände von der thermisch belasteten Wand. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird das anhand von Geschwindigkeitsmessungen mittels Laser-Doppler-Anemometrie (LDA) und Hitzdraht-Anemometrie (HWA) abgeleitete Strömungsbild einer turbulenten Strömung in einem einseitig mit angehobenen V-förmigen Rippen strukturierten Kanal bei einer (für Hochtemperaturanwendungen typischen) Reynolds-Zahl von Re

H
= 5,0 · 104 diskutiert. Das Rippenabstand-Rippenhöhe-Verhältnis war 9, die Verblockungsrate betrug 10% und das Spalthöhe-Rippenhöhe-Verhältnis lag bei 0,5. Die gemessenen mittleren Geschwindigkeitsverläufe und Reynolds-Spannungs-Verläufe deuten auf eine ausgeprägte Dreidimensionalität des Strömungsfeldes oberhalb und unterhalb der Rippe hin. Im Strömungsbereich oberhalb der Rippe bildet sich eine durch die Rippenanstellung induzierte Sekundärströmung aus. Der daraus result-ierende Fluidtransport in Querrichtung führt zu unterschiedlichen Entwicklungen der an den Rippenhinterkanten ablösenden Scherschichten, wodurch die Reynolds-Normal- und Scherspannungen erheblich in Querrichtung variieren. Durch das aus dem Rippenspalt austretende, aufwärtsgerichtete Fluid wird ein permanentes Wiederanlegen der abgelösten Scherschichten und somit das stationäre Auftreten von Staupunkt- und Rezirkulationsströmungen in Wandnähe verhindert. Darüber hinaus zeigt sich, dass als Folge der hohen Dreidimensionalität des Strömungsfelds und der Rippenreihenkonfiguration die Nachlaufströmung durch ein beim Ablösevorgang der Scherschichten einsetzenden instationären periodischen Strömungsvorgang bestimmt wird. Die Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass der Einsatz von angehobenen V-förmigen Rippen als Strukturierungsmethode in Kanälen von Wärmetauschern, aufgrund der Vermeidung von Staupunktströmungen sowie einer intensiven konvektiven und turbulenten Durchmischung innerhalb des Rippenzwischenbereichs, zu einer hohen und über die Wärmeübertragungsfläche homogenisierten Wärmeübertragung führen könnten.
Making Nature Personal: Fostering Vulnerability, Compassion, and Personal Growth Through a Transpersonal Eco-Art Process
Authors: Summer Dan , Yermakov Brigitt
Published: January 2023

As the Earth suffers from climate change, global warming, and its inhabitants’ irresponsibility, environmental activists suggest that Earth’s inhabitants must participate in social action to find greater consciousness and compassion for self and others in their relationships with the Earth. The authors engaged in five weekly sessions to use nature-assisted eco-art therapy to explore their individual processes. The themes that emerged included tension–control, submission–dominance, intimacy tolerance, compassion-observing emotions, and separation–retreat. These themes reflect what often develops in both the therapist–individual relationship and within the Earth’s inhabitants as self-regulating organisms.
FARKLI ORANLARDA PEYNİRALTI SUYU VE SÜT BAZLI FERMENTE İÇECEKLERİN BAZI ÖZELLİKLERİ
Authors: KANCA Nazlı , ALTINAY Canan , ALBAYRAK DELİALİOĞLU Rabia
Published: January 2023

Çalışmada, farklı oranlarda (%0, %25, %50, %75, %100) peyniraltı suyu (PAS) içeren inek sütünden fermente içecek üretimi gerçekleştirilmiştir. PAS miktarının artması ile, örneklerin temel bileşen içerikleri ile parlaklık değerleri azalmış, sarılık-yeşillik artmıştır (P<0.05). Örneklerin pH/titrasyon asitliği değerleri PAS ilavesinden etkilenmiş, ayrıca 14 günlük depolama süresi boyunca pH değerleri düşmüş, titrasyon asitliği değerleri artmıştır (P<0.05). Yüksek PAS içeriği, serum ayrılmasının artmasına, kıvam indeksinin düşmesine neden olmuştur (P<0.05). Streptococcus spp. içerikleri PAS miktarından etkilenirken (P<0.05), Lactobacillus spp.-Bifidobacterium spp. ve toplam aerobik mezofilik bakteri içeriklerinde farklılık gözlenmemiştir (P>0.05). Duyusal analiz sonuçlarına göre, görünüş, yapı, lezzet ve toplam kabul edilebilirlik özellikleri bakımından en düşük puanları, en yüksek PAS içeriğine sahip örnekler (%75 ve %100) almıştır (P<0.05).
EVALUATION OF GEOHEPTA MOBILE APPLICATION-BASED INSTRUCTIONS' IMPACTS ON AFFECTIVE BEHAVIORS
Authors: TAŞ Sevinç , YAVUZ Ayşe
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how students' self-efficacy, belief perceptions, and attitudes toward technology have changed as a result of mobile application-based instruction during the distance education era. Pre-test, post-test controls were used in the study's quasi-experimental research design. Students in the seventh grade from a public secondary school in Central Anatolia participated in the study. In the study, the students were given the Self-Efficacy Scale for Geometry, the Belief Scale for Geometry, and the Attitude Scale for Technology. T-tests for independent samples and t-tests for dependent samples were used to assess data from measuring tools. The study's findings revealed a substantial difference between the experimental and control groups' students' attitudes toward technology, ideas about geometry, and self-efficacy in those areas. The usage of various mobile applications in mathematics instruction has been recommended in light of the results found.
Resistance of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) after treatment with caffeine and thermal modification against Aspergillus niger
Authors: Kwaśniewska-Sip Patrycja , Bartkowiak Monika , Cofta Grzegorz , Nowak Piotr B.
Published: January 2023

Various natural products are potentially suitable for wood protection, particularly against fungi attack. Caffeine is a well-known compound of natural origin, commercially and economically available, which could facilitate its future use for wood protection. This work investigated the antifungal resistance of the sapwood of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) treated with a water solution of caffeine and then thermally modified. The samples after impregnation were thermally modified at different temperatures selected on the basis of thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of caffeine. The paper presents preliminary results of resistance of treated pinewood towards Aspergillus niger van Tieghem (ATCC 6275). The treated samples were subjected to both a leaching procedure and to the artificial aging procedure imitating natural weather conditions. Thermal modification of wood treated with caffeine improved the fungistatic properties of samples after artificial aging. It occurred through partial elimination of caffeine leaching from the wood structure.
Sequential fractionation of lignin-derived pyrolysis oil via extraction with a combination of water and organic solvents
Authors: Zhang Xiaohua , Ma Hao , Wu Shubin , Wei Weiqi
Published: January 2023

Alkali lignin pyrolysis oil (PO) was subjected to a sequential extraction method in which PO was separated into water soluble (WS), water insoluble (WI), methanol soluble (MS), methanol insoluble (MI), dichloromethane soluble (DS), and dichloromethane insoluble (DI) subfractions via combinations of water and organic solvents (water, methanol, and dichloromethane). Several analytical techniques were used to characterize PO and its subfractions. Elemental analysis showed that the higher heating value (HHV) of DS was highest, and there was higher aromaticity in the MI fraction, while the DI fraction had lower aromaticity. Interestingly, gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) and positive ion electrospray high resolution mass spectrometry (ESI+–HRMS) analyses showed that both the MI and DI subfractions were lignin-derived oligomers, which accounted for 25.0% of the total mass of the original PO. Additionally, the oligomers in the PO were mainly composed of dimers to pentamers. The secondary tandem MS/MS (MS2) experiments revealed that the m/z 360 is a dimer linked by coniferyl alcohol and a ferulate linkage, and no further fragmentation was observed in both the m/z 475 and 701 due to the rigidity of these structural motifs.
La inversión pública y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible
Authors: Muñoz La Riva Waldir Adhemir
Published: January 2023

The scientific article developed addresses the analysis of the relationship between Public Investment in the Non-Criminal Justice System Modernization Program (PMSAJ) and compliance with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) executed through the three investment projects attached to the program, which are: National Board of Justice (Investment Project “Improvement of the service delivery model of the National Board of Justice to achieve the proper implementation of the Electronic Judicial File”); Constitutional Court (Investment Project “Improvement of the service delivery model of the Constitutional Court to achieve the proper implementation of the Electronic Judicial File”) and Ministry of Justice and Human Rights (Investment Project “Improvement of free legal advice services to achieve the proper implementation of the Electronic Judicial File”). The research carried out showed that the components of each of the investment projects are associated with compliance with the SDGs. Said investigation was carried out relating the financial execution of the Program and the application of the questionnaires "CORE Questionnaire" and "Interview with Experts"; where it was possible to demonstrate the high correlation between both variables and the impact suggested by the execution of investment projects in favor of achieving the SDGs.
Arts, design and culture: in search for sustainability
Authors: Fabio Pezzi Parode , Maximiliano Zapata , Oliveira Nythamar de
Published: January 2023

Art and design complement each other in the search for quality and sustainability. There are designers who use methods in their practices within the field of art to produce unique meaning for their devices. This is the case of the Brazilian designers, the Campana Brothers. How can art contribute to the design culture of sustainability? How can art enhance consumer culture by design? In conclusion, what can contemporary art currently legitimize? To what extent can aesthetic experience in consumption become one of the ways to build cultural values ​​on the horizon of sustainability? Strategic design, within its theoretical and methodological scope, can provide some answers. Considering sustainability as one of the contemporary paradigms that preaches durability as a value, this paper provides a reflection on the principles of desecration in current Brazilian art and the conceptions that bring art and design together – all through an exploratory approach and according to the methodology of strategic design.
Women’s jeans: influence of pressure in the sensation of comfort
Authors: Folle Luis , Theisen Fernanda C , Giuliano Carla P
Published: January 2023

Jeans are considered the most democratic of garments, but some of them may be uncomfortable and, in view of this fact, the objective of this study was to evaluate the comfort obtained by women's jeans considering the influence of the pressure perceived by the users and the measured by sensor film in the interaction of the jeans with the body. By means of a quantitative research of a correlational character, the data on the perception of the comfort of the women's jeans were collected by the application of a questionnaire with students of higher and technical courses of the Federal Institute of Rio Grande do Sul - Erechim Campus, aged between 18 and 34 years. The answers were analyzed to see how the participants evaluate their bodies and the jeans available in the market. In the sequence, an experiment was carried out evaluating the perception of comfort that the users had in the use of jeans in different models and fabrics, as well as the pressure was measured by means of sensor film. The data were compared and correlated to determine pressure parameters considered comfortable by wearers during contact of the jeans with the body. It was observed that the pants with elastane presented different results in relation to the opinion of the participants and the pressure measurements shown by the sensors. That is, for both jeans with smaller sizes and those with larger sizes, participants rated jeans as comfortable, but the sensors measured higher pressure results for jeans of smaller sizes. This finding shows that by giving elasticity to the tissue, elastane may be masking excessive pressure being applied to the body and can cause health problems.
3D woven honeycomb composites: Manufacturing method, structure properties, and applications
Authors: Behera Bijoya Kumar , Tripathi Lekhani
Published: January 2023

Honeycomb is an advanced material that is preferred in many engineering applications due to its high weight/strength ratio. High toughness and cost competitiveness were achieved because of improved production technology and innovative honeycomb core-face sheet combinations. In this study, the basic concept of preparation of 3D woven honeycomb structure, the role of various honeycomb structural parameters, weave architecture, fabrication of honeycomb composites and their mechanical characteristics (compression, flexural, and impact), and applications of 3D woven honeycomb composites are discussed with experimental evidence. The results show that 3D woven honeycomb composite is a good energy absorber in flatwise compression and impact deformation. 3D woven honeycomb composites have a promising future in lightweight load-bearing applications mainly due to their structural integrity and therefore, they can be actual alternatives for aluminum and other metal alloys.
Purification of textile dye-contained wastewater by three alternative promising techniques: Adsorption, Biodegradation and Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) - A review
Authors: Mondal Md Ibrahim H , Hossen Amjad , Chowdhury Tonny
Published: January 2023

Wastewater is a major environmental weakness throughout the world. Mainly, the increment of textile industries causes the increment of wastewater in the environment which is the most serious threat to living organisms. The textile industries use different types of synthetic and natural dyes for their functions and discharge large amounts of highly colored wastewater. This highly colored textile wastewater harshly affects human or living creature health as well as photosynthetic function in the plant. It also has an impact on aquatic life due to low light penetration and oxygen consumption. So, this wastewater must be treated before its discharge. Among many treatment techniques, three promising methods such as adsorption, biodegradation and advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have been discussed in this paper. In comparison, highly recommended methods are the biological method and AOPs, especially Fenton chemistry.
Memoria de la represión. Intervención, violencia y guerra civil en la Universidad de El Salvador construida desde la revista La Universidad
Authors: Fonseca Zúñiga Edgardo
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo analiza la memoria histórica sobre la intervención y represión sufrida por la Universidad de El Salvador (UES) durante la violencia política de la década de 1970 y la guerra civil de 1980 a 1992 documentada en la revista La Universidad. Para lograr lo anterior se aplica un análisis de contenido a los artículos que refieren a la experiencia vivida por la universidad durante ese periodo. Los autores analizados recalcan que la UES fue violentada a causa de la identificación histórica que ha tenido con los intereses de las clases subalternas, lo que fue interpretado como una amenaza por parte de la élite dominante y los gobiernos militares. La Universidad se constituye como un espacio de recuperación de la memoria histórica institucional, manteniendo vivo el recuerdo de la represión sufrida e incorporando esta experiencia a la identidad de la UES. Lo anterior es un importante insumo para sustentar procesos legales que conduzcan a acabar con la impunidad sobre estos hechos y exigir que la universidad sea resarcida.
Detection of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii from burn patients and healthcare workers in Iran
Authors: Firoozeh Farzaneh , Bakhshi Fatemeh , Dadashi Masoud , Badmasti Farzad , Zibaei Mohammad , Omidinia Narges
Published: January 2023

Multidrug-resistant (MDR) Acinetobacter baumannii is a serious global health threat. Burn patients are at high risk to acquire A. baumannii infections from endogenous sources. This study evaluated carbapenem resistance and clonal relatedness of A. baumannii isolated from burn patients and healthcare workers (HCWs).

The study was performed in 100 non-duplicated A. baumannii isolates from nasal and hand samples of hospitalized burn patients and HCWs in two hospitals of Iran from June 2020 to August 2021. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed and carbapenemase genes were detected by PCR. Clonal relatedness of A. baumannii isolates was determined by two single-locus sequence-based typing of blaOXA-51-like and ampC and by multilocus sequence typing (MLST).

All A. baumannii isolates were found to be MDR while susceptible to colistin. The intI1, conserved segments of class 1 integron (intI1 CS), blaIMP, blaVIM, blaOXA-51-like, and blaOXA-23-like, genes were detected in 32.5%, 29.1%, 36%, 95.3%, 100%, 100%; and 14.3%, 14.3%, 21.4%, 92.9%, 100%, and 85.7% of isolates from patients and from healthcare workers, respectively. The blaOXA-58, and blaOXA-143 were not detected among the isolates. Using dual-locus blaOXA-51-like and ampC sequence-based typing (SBT), the isolates obtained from nasal samples of burn patients were grouped into 3 clusters including blaOXA-317, blaADC-88 (72.1%); blaOXA-64, ampC-25 (18.6%); and blaOXA-69, ampC-1 (9.3%). While only allele type blaOXA-317, blaADC-88 was determined among isolates from HCWs. MLST results showed A. baumannii ST136, ST25, and ST1 from burn patients. However, A. baumannii strains from HCWs belonged to ST136. Our findings indicate high prevalence of globally spreading of MDR A. baumannii ST136 carrying blaOXA-23-like from nasal and hand samples of burn patients and HCWs.
The Impact of Industrialization on Deviant Behavior Among Adolescents
Authors: Aryanti Nenden
Published: January 2023

This research is motivated by problems that occur in society caused by industrialization. Industrialization will change the condition that the people in Rancaekek District were an agrarian society to become an industrial society. The theory used in this research is that social change occurs because of changes in elements that maintain the balance of community, such as geographical, biological, economic, or cultural elements. The research method used in this study used a qualitative method and data collection using observation and interviews. The results of this study show that before industrialization, Rancaekek Sub-district was an agricultural area. At the same time, the behavior of adolescents before and after industrial development did not experience such a big change. The impact of industrialization on adolescent deviant behavior becomes hedonism and consumptive, thereby triggering deviant behavior.
Devising a methodology to manage the performance of technical tools of rail transport signaling systems based on the risks of their functioning
Authors: Samsonkin Valerii , Sotnyk Vasyl , Yurchenko Oksana , Soloviova Oleksandra , Zmii Sergii , Myronenko Viktor
Published: January 2023

The object of this study is the process of ensuring the performance of technical means of alarm systems that perform the functions of control and safety of the movement of main railroad transport. On the railroads, there are regulations for monitoring and ensuring the necessary technical condition of the elements and devices of alarm system, but the number of failures does not decrease and, in addition, the process of their physical and moral obsolescence must be added. The most problematic areas in the technological process of service have been identified and an example of a management solution for their prevention has been proposed. The problem is determined in finding an effective way to control the process of keeping alarm systems in the required technical condition. The use of the method of finding hidden bottlenecks based on the analysis of failure statistics as risks and impact reduction is proposed. The research identified the lack of methodology in the form of the need to accumulate statistics of failures and constant monitoring of the implementation of the risk management program. In addition, the identified advantages of the methodology suggest that the proposed approach could solve the problem of justifying the most significant problem areas in the process of enabling the performance of railroad automation systems. To eliminate the identified lack of methodology, the development of appropriate software is proposed, with the help of which the statistical base would accumulate automatically. The solution to the problem is proposed in the form of planning for one year to monitor the most dangerous causes of failures. Thus, statistical methods are the most effective in managing organizational structures. It is proposed to adapt the results to the usual form for managers for widespread use in practice
Synthesis of nanocomposites reduced graphene oxide-silver nanoparticles prepared by hydrothermal technique using sodium borohydride as a reductor for photocatalytic degradation of Pb ions in aqueous solution
Authors: Ciptasari Nurhayati Indah , Handayani Murni , Kaharudin Caesart Leonardo , Afkauni Afif Akmal , Hatmanto Adhi Dwi , Anshori Isa , Maksum Ahmad , Riastuti Rini , Soedarsono Johny Wahyuadi
Published: January 2023

Heavy metals are pollutants that are harmful to living things and the environment can be degraded by microbes or understood by other living things so that they can cause health problems. One of the heavy metals that is often found in wastewater is lead. Lead is widely used in the manufacture of batteries, metal products such as ammunition, cable coatings, Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) tubing, solder, chemicals and dyes
This use causes humans to be exposed to large amounts of lead. One method to deal with lead pollution is to use photocatalysts. Photocatalysts react with heavy metals and reduce them so that the level of toxicity becomes lower than before through photocatalytic reactions. In this study, synthesis of reduced graphene oxide/silver nanoparticle nanoparticles was performed by facile hydrothermal methods for photocatalytic degradation of Pb ion. The characterization results indicate that the synthesis has been successfully carried out. The successful result of rGO/AgNPs nanocomposites synthesis was proved by several techniques such as X-ray diffraction analysis, Raman, UV-Vis spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-Ray analysis (EDX). This indicates the presence of these groups in the graphene oxide and rGO/AgNPs samples, respectively. The resulting rGO/AgNPs nanocomposite has an absorbance peak at a wavelength of 267 nm. The diffraction peaks for nanocomposites rGO/AgNPs and their Miller indices were 38.08° (111), 44.16° (200), 64.44° (220), and 77.44° (311). The Raman spectra of rGO/AgNPs exhibits D bands at 1334,13 with intensity of 630,60 cm−1 and G band at 1594,61 with intensity of 477,29 cm−1. The ID/IG ratio rGO/AgNPs-NaBH4 is ~1,32. Furthermore, the photocatalytic activity test results showed that the rGO/AgNPs nanocomposite was able to reduce Pb2+ to Pb with a maximum exposure time of 1.5 hours
Development of the spectrophotometric method for the determination of metoprolol in tablets by using bromophenol blue
Authors: Horyn Mariana , Kryskiw Liubomyr , Kucher Tetyana , Poliak Olha , Zarivna Nadiya , Zahrychuk Hryhorii , Korobko Dmytro , Peleshok Kateryna , Logoyda Liliya
Published: January 2023

The aim of the work was to develop a simple, economical and eco-friendly spectrophotometric method for determining metoprolol tartrate in tablets based on the reaction with bromophenol blue (BPB).

Material and methods: A double–beam Shimadzu UV-Visible spectrophotometer, with a spectral bandwidth of 1 nm wavelength accuracy ±0.5 nm, Model –UV 1800 (Japan), Software UV-Probe 2.62, and a pair of 1 cm matched quartz cells, was used to measure the absorbance of the resulting solution. All the chemicals were used in analytical reagent grade. Pharmacopeial standard samples of metoprolol tartrate and bromophenol blue (BPB) were provided by Sigma-Aldrich (≥ 98%, HPLC). The used dosage forms of metoprolol tartrate are tablets of Metoprolol 50 mg and 100 mg.

Results and discussion: The method of spectrophotometric determination of the quantitative content of metoprolol tartrate based on its reaction with BPB in a methanol solution has been developed. The stoichiometric ratios of the reactive components as 1:1 were obtained by the methods of continuous changes and the saturation method. The developed method of quantitative determination of metoprolol tartrate was validated. The linearity regression equation was y = 0.0373x + 0.0038, and the obtained correlation coefficient was R2=0.9984. A linear relationship was found between absorbance at λmax and concentration of metoprolol tartrate in the range of 9.56-15.02 µg/mL. The LOD and LOQ values were calculated to be 0.81 µg/mL and 2.67 µg/mL.

Conclusions. A simple, economical and eco-friendly spectrophotometric method has been developed for the quantitative determination of metoprolol tartrate in tablets based on the reaction with BPB. The developed method of quantitative determination of metoprolol tartrate was validated in accordance with the requirements of SPhU. We suggest our work with offered detailed and successful solutions for the mentioned aim with less sophisticated equipment for QC lab for routine manufacturing control
Stosunki polsko-żydowskie we Lwowie w latach 1918 – 1919 (wybrane zagadnienia)
Authors:   Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Imiłowska-Duma Aleksandra
Published: January 2023

Polish-Jewish relations in Lviv 1918 – 1919 (selected issues). During World War I Lviv became a field of struggle between Poles and Ukrainians for the possession of the city. During the conflict Jews declared to be neutral. Nevertheless, when the Polish army took over the city, anti-Jewish riots started. Jews were, mainly falsely, believed to support Ukrainians. The pogrom lasted for two days (Nov 22 – 23 1918) and had a strong negative effect on the Polish-Jewish relations. Another important issue was the question of equality for Jews. Most of the Jewish political parties in Lviv understood and supported the demand. Poles, for various reasons, could not agree to grant Jews with a national-cultural autonomy. For the public opinion in Poland, the Jewish struggle for equality was only another example of their hostility towards the Polish state.
Analiza współpracy uczelni polskich i ukraińskich na tle porównania systemów szkolnictwa wyższego.
Authors:   Київський університет імені Бориса Грінченка, Poliszczuk Jarosław , Młodzik Lilla ,   Uniwersytet Zielonogórski, Małkiewicz Andrzej ,   Uniwersytet Zielonogórski
Published: January 2023

Analiza współpracy uczelni polskich i ukraińskich na tle porównania systemów szkolnictwa wyższego. Wnioski i rekomendacje, red. Jerzy Woźnicki [Аналіз співпраці польських та українських вищих навчальних закладів на фоні порівняння систем вищої освіти, за ред. Єжи Возніцького] Poznań–Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015, ss. 258, [270]
РОСІЯ, ТЕРОР, ВІЙНА. ІСТОРІОСОФСЬКІ МЕСЕДЖІ МАКСИМІЛІАНА ВОЛОШИНА
Authors:   Інституту літератури імені Т. Г. Шевченка Національної академії наук України, Генералюк Леся
Published: January 2023

The modern geopolitical situation represents in new light heritage Maksymilian Voloshyn 1917-1924 – his reaction to the tragic events in Russia of the early XX century. He, the poet, the artist, the thinker with the European outlook, has declared own understanding of October revolution and the subsequent Bolshevist terror in the full conceptual text. At the heart of this conceptual text the idea of relationships of cause and effect in history which has caused attempt of logical justification of the systematic destruction of the citizens by fellow citizens. Voloshyn has pointed to spontaneity, cyclic character of the Russian history, exposed the antihuman essence of the state structures at all times. The historical philosophy reflexions of the author, the Ukrainian by origin, who challenged the Russian Empire in his texts, are concentrated in the several given reason messages. These messages where there are parallels with Europe, survey of current events, the analysis of the historical past of Russia, visualisation of persons, it persistently broadcasts to descendants and all civilised world. Its purpose, the philosopher-documentarian in warning the world community against danger, which is represented by the country with «mad and awful destiny», the country-aggressor, bearing to the civilised world terror and wars.
ПЕРСОНАЛІЇ І ПРОСТІР ПАМ’ЯТІ ПРО ГОЛОКОСТ У СУЧАСНІЙ УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ ЛІТЕРАТУРІ
Authors:   Запорізький національний університет, Горбач Наталія
Published: January 2023

The Holocaust theme was concealed and falsified for a long time because of non-literary reasons. Therefore, only when our country got its independence, a lot of aspects became clarified – especially the increasing of geographical markers of the Shoah, the aspect of memory and traumas of its victims and witnesses, the aspects of a woman history of the Holocaust etc. One of actual problems of nowadays is the problem of personalization of the Holocaust history with including the names of victims, saved and saviors for extending the space of memory about the tragedy of European Jews in the times of WWII. Literature, as well as historical science and commemorative practices, actively participates in this. The object of our attention in the following article is modern Ukrainian prose – novels “Sonya” (2013) by K. Babkina, “Me, You, And Our Drawn And Undrawn God” (2016) by T. Pakhomova, “A Story Worthy of a Whole Apple Orchard” (2017) by M. Dupeshko, “The Beech Land” (2019) by M. Matios. The aim of investigation is the characters of victims and saviors who have real prototypes: an icon of the Holocaust in Poland and Liublin, 9-years-old Henio (Henryk Zhytomirski), Righteous Among the Nations Maria and Stepan Vrublevski (Maria and Stepan Sichevliuk-Vrublevski), the Chernivtsi poet Selma Meerbaum- Eisinger, the mayor of Chernivtsi Traian Popovici, the diplomats Grzegorz Szymonowicz and Fritz Schellhorn. Implementation the life stories of real personalities into fictional form leads to expanding the memory about the Holocaust in Ukraine, and it’s also a way of creating a modern culture of memory, that is particularly important in a context of the international tendencies of finding the common understanding through awareness of a personal responsibility of others’ lives, and non-admission of repeating the tragic pages of the XX ct. history, one of those was the Holocaust. Since the long-term silence of the traumatic experience of the Holocaust victims didn’t create an intergenerational connection in the process of transmitting the memory of the Holocaust, modern literature, with its artistic construction of the past, becomes not only a tool for spreading knowledge about the Shoah, but also a way of creating the cultural memory about this tragedy. The prospect of further research of the following aspect is seen in a deep analysis of new examples of both Ukrainian and translated literature, including novels written by authors that are biographically related to Ukraine.