bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Efektivitas Pemberian Kredit Kendaraan Bermotor di PT. Indomobil Finance Indonesia Cabang Semarang
Authors: Alfian Arif Budi , Nugroho Arif Himmawan Dwi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komponen sistem pengendalian internal yang terdiri dari lingkungan pengendalian, penilaian risiko, aktivitas pengendalian, informasi dan komunikasi, serta aktivitas pemantauan terhadap efektivitas pemberian kredit pada PT. Indomobil Finance Indonesia Cabang Semarang. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan pada PT. Indomobil Finance Indonesia Cabang Semarang dengan jumlah 45 karyawan, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sensus atau sampel jenuh, makan jumlah sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini 45 responden. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer, dengan metode pengumpulan data yang diperoleh dari kuesioner. Alat analisis yang digunakan regresi berganda, adapun untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan pengendalian berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas pemberian kredit, penilaian risiko berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas pemberian kredit, aktivitas pengendalian berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas pemberian kredit, informasi dan komunikasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas pemberian kredit, dan aktivitas pemantauan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas pemberian kredit. Koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,813. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan jika lingkungan pengendalian, penilaian risiko, aktivitas pengendalian, informasi dan komunikasi, aktivitas pemantauan dapat menjelaskan variasi variabel efektivitas pemberian kredit sebesar 81,3%.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Stres Kerja Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention (Studi Pada BPR Arto Moro Kota Semarang)
Authors: Ningtyas Devina Labitta , Liana Lie
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, stres kerja dan beban kerja terhadap turnover intention. Objek penelitian ini adalah karyawan BPR Arto Moro Kota Semarang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 200 karyawan BPR Arto Moro Kota Semarang. Teknik sampling menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria responden memiliki masa kerja minimal 1 tahun. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 80 karyawan yang ditentukan menggunakan teori Roscoe. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Hasil pengolahan data berupa deskripsi responden, deskripsi variabel, hasil uji validitas, hasil uji reliabilitas, hasil uji F, hasil uji koefisien determinasi (R2), dan hasil uji hipotesis. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention, stres kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention serta beban kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention.
RELEVANSI PRINSIP AKUNTANSI SYARIAH TERHADAP NILAI ETIKA BISNIS ERA MODEREN DENGAN PANDUAN AL-BAQOROH AYAT 282
Authors: Andriani Devi , Wahyudi Amin
Published: July 2024

Penerapan prinsip-prinsip Akuntansi Syariah dalam bisnis dapat meningkatkan etika bisnis dengan mengedepankan nilai-nilai Islam seperti keadilan, transparansi, dan tanggung jawab sosial. Meskipun menghadapi tantangan seperti kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan serta keterbatasan sumber daya, ada juga peluang seperti membangun kepercayaan, akses ke pasar syariah, keberlanjutan bisnis, dan inovasi. Untuk mengimplementasikan prinsip-prinsip ini, organisasi perlu berinvestasi dalam pendidikan dan pelatihan, mengembangkan infrastruktur dan sistem yang sesuai, memperoleh komitmen dari pemangku kepentingan, serta memperkuat pengawasan dan audit. Dengan mengadopsi prinsip-prinsip ini, organisasi dapat memperoleh keunggulan kompetitif, membangun hubungan jangka panjang dengan pemangku kepentingan, dan berkontribusi pada pembangunan sosial dan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan.
 
Kata Kunci: Prinsip Akuntan Syariah; Nilai Etika Bisnis; Era Moderen; Al-Baqoroh Ayat 282
Pengaruh Persepsi Harga, Promosi, Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Kemudahan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Melalui E-Commmerce Gojek Medan
Authors: Angelisia Angelisia , Felicia Felicia , Siburian Iin G.
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan E-commerce di Indonesia berkembang sangat cepat pada tiap tahunnya. Hal ini membuat devisa negara bertambah dengan sangat signifikan. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksplanatori, penelitian ini berfokus pada penjualan penjualan jasa yang didukung secara online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap penjualan jasa secara online, seperti persepsi harga, promosi, kualita pelayanan dan kemudahan penggunaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan analisi statistik parametrik. Sampel pada penelitian ini berasal dari responden yang sudah melakukan pembelian jasa secara online. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan penyebaran kuesioner secara online kepada responden berbantuan google form. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari pergitungan regresi linier berganda menunjukkan persamaan Y= 4,587 +0,115 X1 + 0,133 X2 + 0,206 X3 + 0,361 X4, dimana variabel persepsi harga, promosi, kualitas pelayanan tidka berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian, sedangkan variabel penggunaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusna pembelian e-commerce Gojek Medan. Penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan yaitu pada waktu pelaksanaan penelitian yang singkat dan jumlah sampel yang kurang memadai dibanding jumlah populasi yang ada.
Comparative analysis of the efficiency of hydro, wind, and solar power plants in Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Sadykov Maksat , Temirbaeva Nazgul , Narymbetov Maksat , Toktonaliev Bakyt , Nariev Zamirbek
Published: July 2024

Investigation of the efficiency of hydro, wind, and solar power plants in Kyrgyzstan is important in the context of developing sustainable energy sources to ensure energy security and reduce environmental impact. The purpose of this study was to identify the most promising sources of renewable energy capable of ensuring the sustainable development of the energy sector. This study is a comparative analysis of the three main renewable energy sources – hydro, wind, and solar power plants – in the context of their use in Kyrgyzstan. Various aspects of the efficiency of each type of plant are considered, including resource availability, economic and environmental efficiency, and technical reliability. The advantages and limitations of each energy source are discussed in the context of the Kyrgyz economy and climate conditions. In particular, the focus is on the rich potential of water, wind and solar resources in the country, which opens up prospects for developing renewable energy. The environmental impacts of each type of power plant are also investigated, including ecological consequences and possible risks to local fauna and flora. The findings highlight the need for the integrated use of different types of power plants to ensure energy security and sustainability in Kyrgyzstan, given their combined advantages and limitations. Ultimately, it was concluded that the optimal approach to ensuring energy security and sustainability in Kyrgyzstan may be the integrated use of all three types of power plants. The study results can be used to develop a strategy for the energy development of Kyrgyzstan based on the optimal combination of hydro, wind, and solar energy to ensure a sustainable and environmentally friendly energy complex in the country
The c-Kit and Nitric Oxide Synergy During Arteriogenesis: a Systematic Review
Authors: M. Lassance-Soares Roberta
Published: July 2024

Background: Around 30% of critical limb ischemia (CLI) patients are not eligible for the current medical treatments. One of the benefits of vascular c-Kit signaling is to induce therapeutic arteriogenesis. The present review summarizes the effects of c-Kit signaling in endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS)/ nitric oxide (NO) pathway during arteriogenesis in a hindlimb ischemia scenario. Methods: A systematic review was performed following an electronic search of PubMed, Embase, ClinicalTrials.gov and Cochrane databases. Manuscripts published in the English language until January 2023 were identified and selected based on the vascular c-Kit and eNOS/NO signaling in neovascularization on both, animal models and cell culture assays. Results: The importance of c-Kit in the vascular system has been shown under physiology and pathological condition. Known that Ischemia leads to hypoxic environment driving the neovascularization process through endothelial sprouting and new capillaries formation. c-Kit is up-regulated during this process and the majority of the studies demonstrate the angiogenic role of this receptor and its ligand in cancer. However, the role of c-Kit in ischemia diseases, specifically in arteriogenesis during hindlimb ischemia has been observed. Further, the effects of c-Kit in NO pathway that has also been reported, could explain, at least in part, the molecular mechanism involving c-Kit in arteriogenesis. Conclusion: Recent evidence shown the beneficial role of vascular c-Kit in arteriogenesis and the impact of c-Kit deficiency in the dysfunction of NO signaling; however, the available scientific data on this topic is still scarce. Further studies to deeply investigate whether vascular c-Kit/eNOS/NO signaling play a major role in arteriogenesis are still needed to provide important new insight on the treatment of CLI.
Frequency and Risk Factors of Persistent Hyperparathyroidism Post Kidney Transplant in Sudanese
Authors: Abdelwahid Suliman Awadalla
Published: July 2024

Background: Persistent secondary hyperparathyroidism after renal transplantation is common, and risk factors for post-transplant secondary hyperparathyroidism are pre-transplant levels of PTH and calcium, time spent on dialysis before transplantation, and nodular hyperplasia of the parathyroid glands. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the frequency and risk factors of persistent hyperparathyroidism one-year post-kidney transplant. Methodology: Cross-Sectional Hospital-based study was conducted in a period from September 2018 to March 2019 in Ibn Sina Hospital and Ahmed Gasim Hospital and covered 81 study participants. Results: Pre-kidney transplantation PTH level, (58%) reported mild increase in PTH level, (37.1%) reported moderate increase while only (4.9%) had a severe increase. Post-kidney transplant PTH, (60.5%) reported normal levels of PTH, (34.6%) a mild increase while (4.9%) reported a moderate decrease in PHT. After three months of PKT, serum calcium was high in (38.3%) and low phosphate (2.5%). After one year of PKT, serum calcium was high in (8.6%) and low phosphate (2.5%). a significant reduction in the PTH after KT compared with PTH levels before KT (p-value < 0.001) and the association between PKT level of PTH with age, gender and duration of dialysis before KT (P value < 0.05). Conclusion: Obtaining a level of PTH adequate to the graft function and to normalize levels of calcium, and phosphorus as a primary clinical objective for patients with secondary HPT after renal transplantation in Sudan. Risk factors such as age, duration of dialysis, and pre-transplantation level of PTH should be taken into account in the management policy after renal transplantation.
ANALISIS LINE BALANCING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI PRODUKSI DI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR HEAT EXCHANGER
Authors: Mulyono Maria Bernadete , Andrian David
Published: July 2024

PT. X merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang manufaktur alat penukar panas yang memproduksi unit Evaporator, Condensor, Cooler, dan berbagai komponen dari bagian unit lainnya. Untuk melakukan perbaikan pada lini produksi, digunakan Line Balancing dengan metode Killbridge & Wester yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah stasiun kerja yang dibutuhkan dan mengetahui waktu optimal dalam proses produksi unit. Hasil yang didapat adalah waktu optimum untuk memproduksi 1 unit sebesar 151.71 Menit dengan jumlah usulan stasiun kerja sebanyak 5.Kata Kunci:  Line Balancing, Killbridge & Wester, produktivitas produksi.
Describiendo la interactividad de los juegos de realidad alternativa a través del concepto interautor
Authors: Ruiz-García David
Published: July 2024

Introducción: El elemento interactivo en los juegos de realidad alternativa (ARG) es comúnmente tratado como uno de los ingredientes fundamentales del género, algo que se torna disruptivo al poco que se analiza la anatomía del fenómeno y en cualquiera de los dos sentidos, hasta un estado de exceso o de completa carencia. Objetivos: El presente trabajo pretende escrutar dicha casuística, conceptualizando sus peculiaridades a través de un nuevo término, interautor. Metodología: La metodología empleada parte de la selección de los parámetros definitorios de la interactividad como concepto y se ocupa en comparar la interactividad manifiesta en los ARG con otras formas análogas para evaluar los resultados de la acción interactiva, condición para la fundamentación del régimen de interautoría como concepto síntesis. Discusión: Dada tal casuística, es necesario el uso de un término inédito, capaz de plasmar sus peculiaridades y, de paso, inaugurar lo que podría tornarse en una posible transformación nominal del género al completo. Conclusiones: La inicial hipótesis que planteaba una casuística de interactividades dentro del universo ARG es corroborada y da lugar a un nuevo escenario conceptual y terminológico.
PENGARUH ELEMEN PEMBENTUK RUANG UNIT RUMAH SUSUN TERHADAP KENYAMAN FISIK STUDI KASUS: RUMAH SUSUN DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Aribowo Muhamad Wisnu , Rukayah Siti , Pandelaki Edward Endrianto
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This research aims to analyze whether the architectural design of flat residential units in Semarang Regency is in accordance with the residents' expectations, namely flats that are livable, of high quality, and able to accommodate all the needs and activities of flat residents. The object of this research is flats in Semarang Regency, namely Ambarawa flats, Ungaran A and Ungaran B flats. (Karyono, 2013) states that 4 comforts are influenced by building design, namely spatial, thermal, audio and visual comfort which should be present to meet resident demands. The sample method in this research is random sampling, the sample results obtained were 131 people consisting of 52 residents of Ambarawa flats, 48 respondents of flats A and 31 respondents of flats B. The data analysis techniques used are factor analysis, hypothesis testing, chi-square test and regression.Keyword: architecture, space elements, flats house, perception, comfortAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah desain arsitektur unit hunian rumah susun di Kabupaten Semarang sudah sesuai dengan harapan penghuninya yaitu rumah susun yang layak ditinggali,     berkualitas     tinggi,     dan     mampu     mewadahi     segala kebutuhan dan kegiatan warga rusun. Objek   penelitian ini adalah rumah susun di Kabupaten Semarang yaitu rumah susun Ambarawa, rumah susun Ungaran A dan Ungaran B. (Karyono, 2013) menyatakan bahwa 4 kenyamanan yang dipengaruhi desain bangunan yaitu kenyamanan ruang, termal, audio, dan visual yang sebaiknya ada agar memenuhi tuntuan penghuni. Metode sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sample random sampling, hasil sampel yang didapatkan  sebesar 131 orang  terdiri dari penghuni rumah susun Ambarawa sebanyak 52 responden, rumah susun  A sebanyak 48 responden dan  B sebanyak 31 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan berupa analisis faktor, uji hipotesis, uji chi-square dan regresi.Kata Kunci: arsitektur, elemen ruang, rumah susun, persepsi, kenyamanan
ATMOSFER SEBAGAI PEMBENTUK PENGALAMAN RUANG DI SENDANGSONO
Authors: Primanizar Reinaldi , Putri Alya Herlinda , Fauzi Ardinar Restu
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Sendangsono is one of the works that create an interesting space experience through the atmospheric space. This study tries to understand the atmosphere element of Sendangsono's space and how these elements create dialogue with human multisensory in creating spatial experience. This study found how spatial experience is built from strengthening the genius loci, the combination of spatial sequences and material uniqueness provides behavioral stimuli, as well as the mix between natural and natural elements. The dialogue between atmosphere element and human multisensory immerse user in explorative behavior and feelings of solemnity and relaxation.Keyword: Atmosphere, Spatial experience, Sendangsono, PhenomenologyAbstrak: Sendangsono merupakan salah satu karya yang menciptakan pengalaman ruang yang menarik melalui atmosfer ruang. Penelitian ini mencoba memahami atmosfer ruang Sendangsono serta bagaimana elemen tersebut berdialog dengan multisensori dalam membangun pengalaman ruang. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bagaimana pengalaman ruang dibangun dari penguatan genius loci, kombinasi sekuen ruang dan keunikan material yang menstimulus perilaku, serta bauran antara elemen natural dan alami. Dialog antara elemen arsitektural dan multisensori manusia mampu menghanyutkan pengguna pada perilaku eksploratif dan perasaan khidmat dan relaksasi.Kata Kunci: Atmosfer, Pengalaman ruang, Sendangsono, Fenomenologi
EVALUASI ALIRAN ANGIN PADA BUKAAN TERHADAP PENYEBARAN NYAMUK MALARIA MENGGUNAKAN SIMULASI
Authors: Hildegardis Cornelia , Tandafatu Maria Carolin , Jae Agustina Alfonsa
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The government's target of malaria freedom is known to have not yet reached the expected target, especially in eastern Indonesia such as Sikka district in East Nusa Tenggara. Some of the factors that influence the spread of mosquitoes include the influence of openings that are less than 1 meter apart. Based on this reference, field observations were made at a location with a similar case, namely Sikka police station. After observation, an experiment was conducted using Ecotect analysis by using a comparison of the distance of openings in the dwelling of 1 meter, 5 meters, and 10 meters to determine the wind pattern and speed that occurs in the area. The results found that the wind speed created showed that the distance does not affect the wind speed that occurs but rather affects the pattern of its distribution where the greater the distance between openings, will more diffuse the airflow pattern that will also affect the spread of mosquitoes in the surrounding area. (ARIAL 10, spasi tunggal).Keyword: Airflow, Mosquitoes, Opening distanceAbstrak: Target pemerintah akan bebasnya malaria diketahui hingga sat ini belum mencapai pada target yang diharapkan terutama pada wilayah timur Indonesia seperti kabupaten Sikka yang berada di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi penyebaran nyamuk tersebut antara lain terletak pada pengaruh bukaan yang berjarak kurang dari 1 meter. Berdasarkan acuan tersebut, maka dilakukanlah observasi lapangan pada lokasi dengan kasus serupa yakni polres Sikka. Setelah observasi, dilanjutkan dengan eksperimen menggunakan Ecotect analysis dengan menggunakan perbandingan jarak bukaan pada hunian sebesar 1 meter, 5 meter dan 10 meter untuk mengetahui pola dan kecepatan angin yang terjadi pada wilayah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kecepatan angin yang tercipta menunjukkan bahwa jarak tidak mempengaruhi  kecepatan angin yang terjadi namun lebih berpengaruh terhadap pola penyebarannya dimana semakin jauh jarak antar bukaan, maka akan membentuk pola aliran udara yang menyebar sehingga akan berpengaruh pula terhadap penyebaran nyamuk pada wilayah sekitar.Kata Kunci: Aliran udara, Nyamuk, Jarak bukaan
KAJIAN PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR EKOLOGI PADA ULAMAN ECO-LUXURY RESORT
Authors: Habib Haikhal Al , Fitriyanto Dominikus Aditya
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The development of Indonesia's tourism sector plays an important role in advancing the economy and state income through creating job opportunities for local residents as well as increasing state foreign exchange earnings through the accommodation sector. Activities in resort hotel operations cannot be separated from the use of energy sources to facilitate facility performance as well as the disposal of waste and uncontrolled carbon emissions. Resorts as accommodation are generally located in areas that have strategic locations, including on the coast, mountains, hills, riverbanks, and forests, so that these areas require that environmental control be implemented, human involvement as actors, and building control in constructing buildings. comfortable, minimize the use of energy from excessive sources, and reduce the negative impact of building design on the environment. This journal uses qualitative research methods with library sources based on the internet. Based on its important function, it is hoped that Eco Ulaman Eco Luxury Resort can plan ecological architecture for accommodation that is comfortable to live in. Keyword: Ecology Architecture, Environment, Resort.Abstrak: Pengembangan sektor pariwisata Indonesia berperan penting dalam memajukan ekonomi dan pendapatan negara melalui penciptaan peluang kerja bagi penduduk lokal serta meningkatkan penerimaan devisa negara dengan sektor akomodasi. Aktivitas dalam operasional hotel resort tidak lepas dari penggunaan sumber energi untuk memudahkan kinerja fasilitas serta pembuangan limbah dan emisi karbon yang tidak terkontrol. Resort sebagai akomodasi ini umumnya berada di daerah yang memiliki letak kawasan strategis antara lain di tepi pantai, pegunungan, perbukitan, tepi sungai, dan hutan sehingga mengharuskan kawasan ini menerapkan perancangan yang pengendalian lingkungan, keterlibatan manusia sebagai pelaku, dan pengendalian bangunan dalam membangun bangunan yang nyaman, meminimalisir penggunaan energi dari sumber yang berlebihan, dan mengurangi dampak buruk dalam merancangan bangunan terhadap lingkungan. Jurnal ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan sumber pustaka berdasarkan dari internet. Berdasarkan fungsinya penting diharapkan Eco Ulaman Eco luxury Resort dapat merencanakan arsitektur ekologi untuk penginapan yang nyaman untuk dihuni.Kata Kunci: Arsitektur Ekologi, Lingkungan, Resort.
TRANSFORMATION OF FORM, FUNCTION, AND MEANING SACRED SPACE OF GEDHONG JENE KRATON YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kuncoro Denok Estu , Setijanti Purwanita , Novianto Didit
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The fusion of cultural and social accumulations is capable of creating architectural works with specific functions and meanings. In Indonesia, Kraton Yogyakarta, which continues to uphold its role as a traditional palace. However, the transition from an absolute monarchy to a republic, has led the transformation in form, functions, and meanings of spaces in the kraton. Spaces previously used by the king now serve different functions, sacred spaces are repurposed for more general purposes. Gedhong Jene, one of these spaces, responds to these changes, evidencing an adaptation from a space exclusively for the king to a more inclusive functionThis research aims to conduct an analysis of the transformation of Gedhong Jene as a reflection of the dynamic political and socio-cultural developments within the Kraton Yogyakarta. Used qualitative approaches, the study will explore the change in function and meaning of Gedhong Jene's space, considering both its architectural and non-architectural elements. Data gathered from observations, interviews, and archival documents will be analyzed using descriptive criticism.The research findings revealed significant changes in Gedhong Jene, particularly in its static and dynamic aspects. However, the building exhibited more complex functionality following these alterations. Keyword: Transformation of Sacred Space, Gedhong Jene, Kraton YogyakartaAbstrak: Perpaduan akumulasi budaya dan sosial mampu menghasilkan karya arsitektur yang memiliki fungsi dan makna tertentu. Di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah Kraton Yogyakarta yang hingga saat ini masih memegang peranannya sebagai kerajaan tradisional. Namun, seiring adanya perubahan sistem pemerintahan absolut ke sistem republik, hal ini berdampak pada perubahan bentuk dan pergeseran fungsi dan makna ruang di dalam kraton. Ruang-ruang yang sebelumnya digunakan hanya untuk keperluan raja kini memiliki fungsi yang berbeda, ruang-ruang yang dianggap sakral difungsikan untuk tujuan yang lebih umum. Gedhong Jene, salah satu ruang yang merespons perubahan tersebut. Bangunan ini menjadi bukti adanya adaptasi dari ruang sakral yang hanya digunakan untuk raja menjadi lebih inklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis mendalam terhadap perubahan ruang Gedhong Jene sebagai cerminan dari perkembangan dinamika politik dan sosial budaya yang terjadi di Kraton Yogyakarta. Penelitian kualitatif digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi perubahan bentuk, fungsi, dan makna ruang Gedhong Jene dilihat dari elemen-elemen arsitektur maupun non-arsitekturnya. Data didapatkan dari observasi, wawancara, serta penggunaan dokumen arsip kraton yang nantinya akan dianalisis menggunakan descriptive criticism. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perubahan yang signifikan pada Gedhong Jene, terutama dalam aspek statis dan dinamisnya. Namun, bangunan menunjukkan fungsionalitas yang lebih kompleks setelah adanya perubahan.Kata Kunci: Transformasi Ruang Sakral, Gedhong Jene, Kraton Yogyakarta
Change of solution composition during it migration through the sedimentary cover in the center of the modern hydrothermal system (Juan de Fuca Ridge, Pacific Ocean, Hole ODP 858B)
Authors: Kurnosov V. B. , Konovalov Yu. I. , Okina O. I. , Galin K. R.
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of studying the change of the composition of the hydrothermal solution during its migration through the Pleistocene sediments from the Hole ODP 858B 38.6 m deep, which was drilled in the northern segment of the Middle Valley of the Juan de Fuca Ridge, in the Dead Dog hydrothermal field, in 20 m from the hydrothermal source with temperature 276°C. The influence of sediments of the Units I, IIB, IID from this hole on the change in the composition of the solution during the solution-sediment interaction has been established. The greatest influence on the composition of the solution occurred during its interaction with the sediments of the Units IIB and IID under high-temperature conditions (200–350°C), which is expressed in the enrichment of the solution with a large amount of chemical elements. A possible change in the composition of the solution is shown in the process of solution-sediment interaction during its migration through the entire sedimentary cover with a thickness of 250–300 m.
Anatomy of digestive system and feeding mechanism of Quatuoralisia malakhovi (Hemichordata, Torquaratoridae)
Authors: Malakhov V. V. , Lukinykh A. I. , Ezhova O. V.
Published: July 2024

An anatomical study of the digestive system of the deep-sea enteropneust Quatuoralisia malakhovi was carried out. It is shown that the lateral collar lips are twisted in such a way that they form a ciliary groove leading to an internal channel through which the collected detritus particles are transferred to the peripheral pharyngeal channels. The size of the selected particles ranges from 1–6 μm to 100–200 μm, which corresponds to feeding on the remains of planktonic diatoms. The importance of the faecal cord as an anchor holding the heavily watered jelly-like body of Torquaratoridae at the sea floor during feeding is noted.
Direct reprogramming of somatic skin cells from a patient with Huntington's disease into striatal neurons to create models of pathology
Authors: Kraskovskaya N. A. , Khotin M. G. , Tomilin A. N. , Mikhailova N. A.
Published: July 2024

A new in vitro model of Huntington's disease (HD) has been developed, based on the direct reprogramming of dermal fibroblasts from patients with the disease into striatal neurons. Direct reprogramming makes it possible to obtain neurons, preserving the epigenetic information inherent in the cells of a specific donor, and, consequently, the age-associated phenotype of the disease. The new model resembles the main histopathological feature of Huntington's disease – the accumulation of aggregates of the mutant huntingtin protein in striatal neurons obtained from the patient's fibroblasts. Conducting experiments on induced neurons from patients in culture, obtained using direct reprogramming, allows us to individually assess the degree of progression of neuropathology and implement a personalized approach in choosing a treatment strategy and selecting drugs for therapy. The in vitro model of Huntington's disease can be used for preclinical drug studies, for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and for assessing their effectiveness on neurons of specific patients.
N6-(5-phenylpentan-1-yl)adenine – a new non-competitive receptor-specific anti-cytokinin
Authors: Zenchenko A. A. , Savelieva E. M. , Drenichev M. S. , Romanov G. A. , Oslovsky V. E.
Published: July 2024

For the first time, N6-(5-phenylpentan-1-yl)adenine, a synthetic adenine derivative with a receptor-specific anticytokinin effect, was obtained. This compound exhibits a pronounced anticytokinin effect, reducing cytokinin-induced expression of the GUS reporter gene, when interacting with the cytokinin receptor CRE1/AHK4 of the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. This effect manifests itself much weaker with the related AHK2 receptor and is not observed at all with the AHK3 receptor. We have shown that N6-(5-phenylpentan-1-yl)adenine does not bind to the ligand-binding sites of the Arabidopsis cytokinin receptors, which does not allow it to be classified as a true cytokinin antagonist. Despite the currently unknown mechanism of action, this compound may find its use as a component of plant growth regulators. Like true anticytokinins, it enhances root growth of Arabidopsis seedlings, apparently suppressing the action of endogenous cytokinins on the “root” receptor CRE1/AHK4.
Service and life of the Cossacks of the Iset province during the transition from peasant to Cossack life (1737 - 1740s).
Authors: Konyuchenko Andrey I
Published: July 2024

During the Orenburg expedition, on the initiative of the authorities, Russian fortresses appeared along the route of wagons with provisions to the construction site of Orenburg. To optimize the territorial and administrative management, the Iset Province is being created, occupying the eastern part of the South Ural region. The first settlers of the fortresses are the peasants, whom the state, experiencing a deficit of human potential in expanding the borders of the Russian Empire, has identified among the irregular, Cossack formations. The period from 1737 (the year of the formation of the Iset province) to the end of the 1740s accounted for the process of formation of the Cossack class of the subregion, for which the name of the Iset Cossacks is assigned. These irregular formations were part of the OKV (Orenburg Cossack Army). As a subsystem, the Iset Cossack Army ceased to exist in 1803.
The Demidovs in documents from Russian archives
Authors: Yurkin Igor N
Published: July 2024

The documentary exhibitions dedicated to the life and work of the Demidov business dynasty, held in the past five years, are characterized. The main attention is paid to the exhibition held in 2020 at the Russian State Historical Archive. It was noted that among the presented exhibits there were documents introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The structure and content of the catalog of this exhibition, published by the International Demidov Foundation, is described. Attention is drawn to the presence of the texts of most documents in the publication.
Russia at International Forums and Congresses of the XVII ‒ early XX century
Authors: Baibakova Larisa V
Published: July 2024

In the review of the collective monograph “Russia at international forums and congresses of the XVII ‒ early twentieth century”, published at the Institute of Russian History in 2021, the main task was to study the contribution of scientists in the development of concept of the Russian foreign policy history during the 4th centuries. The work, compositionally constructed according to the problem-chronological principle, identifies the key problems of Russia's foreign policy at each stage of its development. The indisputable merit of the authors is the disclosure on concrete historical material of the conference diplomacy, presented in the form of tools for the implementation of strategic tasks facing the Russian state in each historical period. The researchers described in detail the system of international congresses and conferences in which Russia participated, analyzed the most significant achieved results. The strong point of the work is the use by the authors of a wide range of domestic and foreign literature, as well as documents from Russian archives, introduced for the first time into scientific circulation.
Without God, Tsar and Fatherland: From the history of the Baltic Fleet in 1917.
Authors: Puchenkov A. S.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to a review of the monograph by the St. Petersburg historian D. A. Bazhanov, the focus of which is an analysis of the situation in the Baltic Fleet in 1917. Based on unpublished archival materials, D. A. Bazhanov examines in detail the everyday life of sailors, their political sentiments, religiosity, the combat effectiveness of the fleet and its importance as a factor in big politics in 1917.
Faktor Risiko Dengan Kejadian Hepatitis B Pada Ibu Hamil Di Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Mentari Juwita , Puteri Mahfuzhah Deswita , Fathony Zaiyidah , Nurlaila Nurlaila
Published: July 2024

Hepatitis B adalah penyakit yang dapat menular. Hepatitis B merupakan jenis infeksi yang dapat merusak organ hati. Hepatitis B adalah salah satu penyakit infeksi yang paling bisa terjadi selama kehamilan. Pada wanita hamil kemungkinan untuk terjangkit Hepatitis B sama dengan wanita tidak hamil pada umumnya. Penyakit ini cukup berbahaya bagi ibu hamil, dan berpotensi ditularkan dari ibu hamil ke janin. Hepatitis B pada kehamilan tidak berhubungan dengan peristiwa kehamilan, namun tetap memerlukan penanganan khusus, mengingat penyulit-penyulit yang mungkin timbul baik untuk ibu maupun janin. Metode Penelitian: penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian case control dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Sampel kasus dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang, sedangkan sampel kontrol dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang. Temuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian case control dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Sampel kasus dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang, sedangkan sampel kontrol dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang. Kesimpulan: penelitian ini menambah wawasan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penyakit Hepatitis B dan bahaya yang ditimbulkannya Kata Kunci: Ibu Hamil, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis B pada Ibu Hamil
Reflection on Educators' "Penyakit" to Improve Professional Competence in the Perspective of Islamic Religious Education
Authors: Amrizon Amrizon , Ritonga Mahyudin
Published: July 2024

The teaching profession is central to the continuity of education, but not all educators realise this important position, so there are still some teachers who have a "Penyakit" and need a way to overcome it. Therefore, this research was conducted to find an effective remedy to overcome the teacher's "Penyakit" by looking at the perspective of Islamic education. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach, the main source of research is library references obtained from various books, journals and relevant scientific works, data collected from existing sources with careful reading techniques, then taking the meaning contained in the source. The results of the analysis prove the importance of optimising the central position of the teacher in the learning process. The position of the teacher in the classroom determines the success of learning, so the teaching profession is always fostered and developed, popularly known as "never ending development". Development is carried out by recognising the characteristics of the teaching profession first and at the same time providing feedback to the teaching profession. Islamic education views that the main key for someone who chooses to work as a teacher is sincerity, perseverance, istiqamah and responsibility.
РОЛЬ ПАЛОМНИЦЬКИХ ЕКСКУРСІЙ В ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ЕКСКУРСІЙНИХ ПОСЛУГ У ТЕРНОПІЛЬСЬКІЙ ОБЛАСТІ
Authors: АЛЬТГАЙМ Любов , ЗАСТАВЕЦЬКА Леся , ЖУРБА Ігор , СЕМЕГЕН Оксана
Published: July 2024

У статті визначено роль релігійних екскурсій у організації екскурсійної справи та становленні української держави, особливо сьогодні. Розглянуто характерні риси та особливості релігійного екскурсійного потенціалу, загалом, та у Тернопільській області, зокрема, для організації паломництва та релігійних екскурсій. Проаналізовано важливість надання релігійних і паломницьких екскурсійних послуг і розвитку цього напряму у майбутньому. У статті подано аналіз основних складових частин релігійного екскурсійного потенціалу. Охарактеризовано визначний духовний центр греко-католицької церкви в Україні, яким здавна є село Зарваниця. Зроблено акценти на важливості паломницьких релігійних поїздок та екскурсій під час війни для відновлення психологічного та ментального здоров'я.
Do the ear and tail positions reflect the emotional state of calves?
Authors: Machado Miguel , Silveira Robson Mateus Freitas , Bittar Carla Maris Machado , Lobos Cristian Marcelo Villegas , Silva Iran José Oliveira da
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to determine the associations between ear and tail position and stroking or umbrella stimuli in dairy calves at different stimulus application times (before the test, pretest, test, and posttest). Thirty-two mixedbred Holstein calves of different ages were subjected to stroking and an umbrella stimulus. For the stroking stimulation, a researcher stroked for 1 minute in the neck region with continuous and frequent movements (approximately 40 to 60 movements per minute) to simulate the speed with which an animal would receive allogrooming. For the umbrella stimulus, a researcher positioned himself one meter in front of the calf, with an umbrella in his hand, without making eye contact. Then, the umbrella was suddenly opened and remained open for one minute. The procedure was divided into six experimental attempts. The ear and tail positions were investigated. There was a significant effect of treatment on the ear and tail position variables. The "backward” ear posture and "arched" tail posture appear to be associated with the display of the stroking stimulus, while the "horizontal" ear and "between hind limbs" tail positions are associated with the umbrella stimulus. The data suggest that ear and tail positions are indicators of stroking or umbrella stimuli in dairy calves. There is great potential for using these methods to measure the emotional state of calves, and they can also be used as a tool to assess their welfare.
The influence of university image on students’ enrollment decision: A literature review
Authors: Fakhrudin Arif , Fatmawati Indah , Qamari Ika Nurul
Published: July 2024

Abstract Recently, competition between universities in attracting new students has become increasingly fierce. One of the aspects to be considered in attracting new students is the university's image. This literature review aims to systematically review previous studies that theoretically test the relationships among university image, university performance, and university choice. The design of the study is exploratory through a literature review to answer the research objectives. The researchers found various studies investigating the influencing factors of university choice based on the literature that have been collected. Likewise, academic image was found to have a significant effect on university choice. Various studies show that research performance can be measured by several variables, such as research excellence, scientific research capabilities, research productivity, strategic alliances through collaborative research, research quality, responsible scientific behavior, and salaries for scientific productivity. In addition, academic image can be measured from program-level image, institutional-level image, and academic performance.
Evaluation of land value capture policy in toll road assignment projects to improve investment performance
Authors: Purwadita Agia Rachmadi , Kurnia Remi Fitriadi , Latief Yusuf
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to analyze the policy for implementing land value capture (LVC) as an alternative funding scheme for the toll road assignment project in Indonesia. Currently, Indonesia lacks a specific policy on the implementation of the LVC mechanism. The LVC implementation policy was evaluated based on a thorough review of literature studies using the Soft System Methodology (SSM) method. The outcome recommends an action aiming to ensure the sustainability of toll road assignment projects such as, transforming Regional-Owned Enterprises in the property sector through Joint Venture between the regional government and the Toll Road Operator (TRO).  This transformation would establish the TRO as the LVC agency responsible for implementing development focused LVC policies.
Обґрунтування параметрів кондицій для підрахунку запасів залізорудних родовищ з метою оптимізації систем розробки
Authors: Lytvyniuk S. F. , Kurylo M. M.
Published: July 2024

Визначено базові параметри кондицій для підрахунку запасів рудних родовищ, які впливають на морфометрію рудних покладів і відповідно визначають вибір систем відпрацювання родовищ рудних корисних копалин. Оптимальний вибір параметрів кондицій забезпечує обґрунтування ефективних систем розкриття та видобутку корисних копалин як для об’єктів відкритого видобутку, так і підземного способу розробки. Для родовищ, які експлуатуються тривалий період, використання не оптимальних параметрів кондицій може призвести до необхідності часткової зміни систем розробки і зниження ефективності економічних показників. Як приклад, розглянуто родовище багатих залізних руд, яке розробляється підземним способом понад 50 років із застосуванням декількох систем – поверхово-камерна, підповерхово-камерна та підповерхового обвалення з відбійкою руди глибокими свердловинами. Родовище характеризується складними гірничо-геологічними та гірничотехнічними умовами, що зумовлює перегляд параметрів кондицій, пов’язаних з чинниками цієї групи. В дослідженні проведено визначення типових параметрів кондицій для залізорудних родовищ. Як приклад, проаналізовано родовища підземного видобутку залізної руди, де потрібно було частково змінювати систему видобутку через наявність малих ізольованих рудних покладів. Як альтернативний варіант, було переоцінено та обгрунтовано параметри кондицій, введено додаткові параметри – мінімальні запаси руди в ізольованих рудних тілах та мінімальний промисловий вміст. Імплементація цих параметрів дозволила не змінювати системи розробки і підвищити якість руди. Використання параметрів мінімальних ізольованих рудних покладів також зменшує втрати і засмічення корисної копалини порівняно з проєктними рішеннями. Наведено обґрунтування і розрахунок додаткових параметрів кондицій. За прогнозними розрахунками такий варіант розробки родовища забезпечить більші показники економічної ефективності.
A novel approach to classify pharyngitis using potential features based on doctor’s perspective
Authors: Swathi M. , Regunathan Rajeshkannan
Published: July 2024

Pharyngitis is an inflammation of the oropharynx’s mucous membranes. It is typically brought on by a bacterial illness. The outburst of latest technologies has created the need for remote care of detecting diseases like pharyngitis through images of throat taken with help of smart camera. In recent years, research has forwarded with help of deep learning in classifying pharyngitis. But deep learning models require at least one hour training and requires considerably large data set to get a good accuracy. In this paper, we focused on this time constraint and are proposing a novel approach PFDP to classify pharyngitis through detection of potential features based on doctor’s perspective. We have extracted the tiny portions of image which the doctor observes them as infected and calculated frequencies of the occurrences of these portions and are given to custom made decision rules. The classification results showed significant improvement in performance in terms of time taken to reach average accuracy of 70%. It has taken only 5 minutes to extract counts of infected patterns and 1 more minute to get classification results by decision rules of if-then-else rules. We have conducted the experiment on set of 800 images. Though accuracy is lesser than that of what other works achieved but time taken to extract features is significantly lower than that of previous works. Also our approach does not require training and can be applied where scarcity of dataset exists. We assure that our approach is a new direction of research and can compete with more state of the art works in future.
A fast modeling method for permanent magnet cylindrical eddy current brakes considering end effects
Authors: Wang Yi Duan , Yang Guo Lai , Wu Qing Le
Published: July 2024

As a new type of braking method, the eddy current brake (ECB) is nowadays widely applied in life and military. The ECB can generate the strong resistance by the magnetic field, and obtaining the accurate magnetic induction distribution is essential in the ECB modeling. This paper proposes an analytical model of a cylinder ECB used in the artillery that operates under the intense impact load. This model takes the axial edge effects into consideration in both static and dynamic conditions. Firstly, this paper introduces the structure and working principle of this ECB. Secondly, a multilayer theory with virtual region is proposed to calculate the magnetic induction distribution considering the end effect. Thirdly, Finite Element Method (FEM) model is established to describe the spatial variation of the magnetic field in different conditions. Finally, the analytical model is compared with the FEM model to prove its validity and predict the working characteristic of the ECB under the intense impact load, the max recoil displacement and speed range both meet design and work requirements.
Cross-entropy method for efficiency evaluation of integrated development of agriculture and tourism to promote rural revitalization under the triangular fuzzy neutrosophic sets
Authors: Li Li
Published: July 2024

Eliminating poverty, improving people’s livelihood, building a well-off society in all aspects and achieving common prosperity are the essential requirements of socialism. The 19th Party Congress formally put forward the strategy of rural revitalization and made it the focus of the direction of rural reform and development in the new period. In this context, how to make the basic strategy of precise poverty alleviation implemented and put into practice, and how to realize the work of precise poverty alleviation to better contribute to rural revitalization are both practical and academic questions that need to be further explored. The efficiency evaluation of integrated development of agriculture and tourism to promote rural revitalization under the policy of precise poverty alleviation is viewed as the multi-attribute decision-making (MADM). In this paper, the triangular fuzzy neutrosophic number cross-entropy (TFNN-CE) method is built based on the traditional cross-entropy and triangular fuzzy neutrosophic sets (TFNSs). Furthermore, Then, TFNN-CE method is established for MADM. Finally, a numerical example for efficiency evaluation of integrated development of agriculture and tourism to promote rural revitalization under the policy of precise poverty alleviation has been given to further illustrate advantages of the built method.