bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Decision trees as a simple-to-use and reliable tool to identify individuals with impaired glucose metabolism or type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Hische Manuela , Luis-Dominguez Olga , Pfeiffer Andreas F H , Schwarz Peter E , Selbig Joachim , Spranger Joachim
Published: August 2010

Objective

The prevalence of unknown impaired fasting glucose (IFG), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), or type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is high. Numerous studies demonstrated that IFG, IGT, or T2DM are associated with increased cardiovascular risk, therefore an improved identification strategy would be desirable. The objective of this study was to create a simple and reliable tool to identify individuals with impaired glucose metabolism (IGM).

Design and methods

A cohort of 1737 individuals (1055 controls, 682 with previously unknown IGM) was screened by 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Supervised machine learning was used to automatically generate decision trees to identify individuals with IGM. To evaluate the accuracy of identification, a tenfold cross-validation was performed. Resulting trees were subsequently re-evaluated in a second, independent cohort of 1998 individuals (1253 controls, 745 unknown IGM).

Results

A clinical decision tree included age and systolic blood pressure (sensitivity 89.3%, specificity 37.4%, and positive predictive value (PPV) 48.0%), while a tree based on clinical and laboratory data included fasting glucose and systolic blood pressure (sensitivity 89.7%, specificity 54.6%, and PPV 56.2%). The inclusion of additional parameters did not improve test quality. The external validation approach confirmed the presented decision trees.

Conclusion

We proposed a simple tool to identify individuals with existing IGM. From a practical perspective, fasting blood glucose and blood pressure measurements should be regularly measured in all individuals presenting in outpatient clinics. An OGTT appears to be useful only if the subjects are older than 48 years or show abnormalities in fasting glucose or blood pressure.
Effects of granular columns in compacted fills
Authors: Sivakumar V. , Boyd J. L. , Black J. A. , McNeil J. A.
Published: August 2010

Compacted fills are frequently used in engineering construction where site levels need to be raised. Increased environmental restrictions, coupled with the growing cost of virgin aggregate, have prompted more widespread reuse of site-won fill from earthworks. It is well established that the subsequent behaviour of the fill is highly related to the nature of its placement, which, if not correct, can lead to significant future difficulties. When placed, fills are generally unsaturated; however, over time they may experience an increase in water content owing to infiltration arising from rainwater, surface runoff or groundwater recharge. This saturation process can be accompanied by substantial changes in volume or reduction in shear strength; these can result in large and often non-uniform ground movements, which typically cause loss of serviceability. Previous research has indicated that such effects may be reduced through the use of ground improvement techniques such as granular columns. The work reported in this paper examines the performance of both engineered and unengineered compacted fills, prepared at four different initial moisture contents within 2% of optimum prior to saturation. Specimens were prepared by mixing kaolin and well-graded medium sand at a ratio of 1:9. Two loading conditions were considered: (a) monotonic loading and (b) static loading, during which saturation occurred. The performance of the ground improvement was examined by introducing a single 32 mm diameter granular column. In addition, the possibility of column strengthening was also considered by encasing the column in geogrid reinforcement and cement stabilisation. The results have shown that the inclusion of granular columns in unengineered cohesive fill improved the overall bearing capacity and settlement performance; however, a marginal reduction in performance was observed in the engineered fill specimens.
Performance of rigid-flexible-pile foundation with cushion
Authors: Liu K. , Xie X. , Liu H.
Published: August 2010

Rigid-flexible-pile composite foundations are a newly developed method for resisting vertical load in deep soft soil. Flexible piles are used to strengthen shallow soft soil, and rigid piles are used to reduce settlement of the foundation. A cushion below the foundation caps is used to redistribute and adjust stresses on the piles and subsoil. The soft soil can also share part of the applied load in the foundation system. This enables the rigid-flexible-pile composite foundation to resist much larger load with less settlement. This paper examines the performance of such a foundation under vertical load. The results show that the stress and load-sharing ratio of the two kinds of pile and subsoil varies with the applied loading, but most of the applied load is shared by the rigid and flexible piles. Settlement of the composite foundation is controlled well, and can satisfy the performance requirements of buildings on deep soft soil.
Modelling the Effects of Feed Moisture and Ingredient Variations on the Physical Properties and Functional Characteristics of Extruded Sorghum-Groundnut-Cowpea Blends using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Asare Emmanuel K. , Sefa-Dedeh Samuel , Afoakwa Emmanuel Ohene , Sakyi-Dawson Esther , Budu Agnes S.
Published: August 2010

Central composite rotatable design for k = 3 was used to study the combined effect of feed moisture (12-44%), cowpea concentration (0-20%) and groundnut concentration (0-10%) on the physical and functional properties of extruded sorghum-legume blends in a single screw extruder using response surface methodology. Product expansion ratio, bulk density, total colour change, water absorption capacities at 27°C and 90°C and swelling capacities were determined on the products using standard analytical methods. Expansion ratio, bulk density and total colour of extrudates from the sorghum-legume blends decreased with increasing feed moisture. Increasing the concentration of legumes in the product increased the water absorption capacities at 27°C and 70°C and increased swelling capacities due to the gel forming ability of the macromolecules (proteins and starch) in the products and availability of hydrophilic groups to bind water molecules, thus enhancing the functional properties of the blends. Models developed for the indices gave R2-values ranging from 61.6% (for water absorption capacity at 27°C) to 89.9% (for bulk density) with insignificant lack of fits indicating the adequacy of the model in explaining the data. The optimal conditions noted for producing the puffed extruded snack products with better physical properties and functional characteristics from sorghum-groundnut-cowpea blends were at 16-18% feed moisture, 14-16% cowpea and 6-8% groundnut additions.
Neutralization of Interleukin-16 Protects Nonobese Diabetic Mice From Autoimmune Type 1 Diabetes by a CCL4-Dependent Mechanism
Authors: Meagher Craig , Beilke Josh , Arreaza Guillermo , Mi Qing-Sheng , Chen Wei , Salojin Konstantin , Horst Noah , Cruikshank William W. , Delovitch Terry L.
Published: August 2010

OBJECTIVE

The progressive infiltration of pancreatic islets by lymphocytes is mandatory for development of autoimmune type 1 diabetes. This inflammatory process is mediated by several mediators that are potential therapeutic targets to arrest development of type 1 diabetes. In this study, we investigate the role of one of these mediators, interleukin-16 (IL-16), in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes in NOD mice.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

At different stages of progression of type 1 diabetes, we characterized IL-16 in islets using GEArray technology and immunoblot analysis and also quantitated IL-16 activity in cell migration assays. IL-16 expression was localized in islets by immunofluorescence and confocal imaging. In vivo neutralization studies were performed to assess the role of IL-16 in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes.

RESULTS

The increased expression of IL-16 in islets correlated with the development of invasive insulitis. IL-16 immunoreactivity was found in islet infiltrating T-cells, B-cells, NK-cells, and dendritic cells, and within an insulitic lesion, IL-16 was derived from infiltrating cells. CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells as well as B220+ B-cells were identified as sources of secreted IL-16. Blockade of IL-16 in vivo protected against type 1 diabetes by interfering with recruitment of CD4+ T-cells to the pancreas, and this protection required the activity of the chemokine CCL4.

CONCLUSIONS

IL-16 production by leukocytes in islets augments the severity of insulitis during the onset of type 1 diabetes. IL-16 and CCL4 appear to function as counterregulatory proteins during disease development. Neutralization of IL-16 may represent a novel therapy for the prevention of type 1 diabetes.
TNF-α Signals Through PKCζ/NF-κB to Alter the Tight Junction Complex and Increase Retinal Endothelial Cell Permeability
Authors: Aveleira Célia A. , Lin Cheng-Mao , Abcouwer Steven F. , Ambrósio António F. , Antonetti David A.
Published: August 2010

OBJECTIVE

Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) are elevated in the vitreous of diabetic patients and in retinas of diabetic rats associated with increased retinal vascular permeability. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying retinal vascular permeability induced by these cytokines are poorly understood. In this study, the effects of IL-1β and TNF-α on retinal endothelial cell permeability were compared and the molecular mechanisms by which TNF-α increases cell permeability were elucidated.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Cytokine-induced retinal vascular permeability was measured in bovine retinal endothelial cells (BRECs) and rat retinas. Western blotting, quantitative real-time PCR, and immunocytochemistry were performed to determine tight junction protein expression and localization.

RESULTS

IL-1β and TNF-α increased BREC permeability, and TNF-α was more potent. TNF-α decreased the protein and mRNA content of the tight junction proteins ZO-1 and claudin-5 and altered the cellular localization of these tight junction proteins. Dexamethasone prevented TNF-α–induced cell permeability through glucocorticoid receptor transactivation and nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB) transrepression. Preventing NF-κB activation with an inhibitor κB kinase (IKK) chemical inhibitor or adenoviral overexpression of inhibitor κB alpha (IκBα) reduced TNF-α–stimulated permeability. Finally, inhibiting protein kinase C zeta (PKCζ) using both a peptide and a novel chemical inhibitor reduced NF-κB activation and completely prevented the alterations in the tight junction complex and cell permeability induced by TNF-α in cell culture and rat retinas.

CONCLUSIONS

These results suggest that PKCζ may provide a specific therapeutic target for the prevention of vascular permeability in retinal diseases characterized by elevated TNF-α, including diabetic retinopathy.
AMP-activated Protein Kinase α2 Subunit Is Required for the Preservation of Hepatic Insulin Sensitivity by n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids
Authors: Jelenik Tomas , Rossmeisl Martin , Kuda Ondrej , Jilkova Zuzana Macek , Medrikova Dasa , Kus Vladimir , Hensler Michal , Janovska Petra , Miksik Ivan , Baranowski Marcin , Gorski Jan , Hébrard Sophie , Jensen Thomas E. , Flachs Pavel , Hawley Simon , Viollet Benoit , Kopecky Jan
Published: August 2010

OBJECTIVE

The induction of obesity, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance by high-fat diet in rodents can be prevented by n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs). We tested a hypothesis whether AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) has a role in the beneficial effects of n-3 LC-PUFAs.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Mice with a whole-body deletion of the α2 catalytic subunit of AMPK (AMPKα2−/−) and their wild-type littermates were fed on either a low-fat chow, or a corn oil-based high-fat diet (cHF), or a cHF diet with 15% lipids replaced by n-3 LC-PUFA concentrate (cHF+F).

RESULTS

Feeding a cHF diet induced obesity, dyslipidemia, hepatic steatosis, and whole-body insulin resistance in mice of both genotypes. Although cHF+F feeding increased hepatic AMPKα2 activity, the body weight gain, dyslipidemia, and the accumulation of hepatic triglycerides were prevented by the cHF+F diet to a similar degree in both AMPKα2−/− and wild-type mice in ad libitum-fed state. However, preservation of hepatic insulin sensitivity by n-3 LC-PUFAs required functional AMPKα2 and correlated with the induction of adiponectin and reduction in liver diacylglycerol content. Under hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic conditions, AMPKα2 was essential for preserving low levels of both hepatic and plasma triglycerides, as well as plasma free fatty acids, in response to the n-3 LC-PUFA treatment.

CONCLUSIONS

Our results show that n-3 LC-PUFAs prevent hepatic insulin resistance in an AMPKα2-dependent manner and support the role of adiponectin and hepatic diacylglycerols in the regulation of insulin sensitivity. AMPKα2 is also essential for hypolipidemic and antisteatotic effects of n-3 LC-PUFA under insulin-stimulated conditions.
Pulsatile Stress in Middle-Aged Patients With Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes Compared With Nondiabetic Control Subjects
Authors: Philips Jean-Christophe , Marchand Monique , Scheen André J.
Published: August 2010

OBJECTIVE

Arterial pulse pressure is considered to be an independent cardiovascular risk factor. We compared pulse pressure during an active orthostatic test in middle-aged patients with type 1 diabetes and with type 2 diabetes and corresponding nondiabetic control subjects.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Forty patients with type 1 diabetes (mean age 50 years, diabetes duration 23 years, and BMI 23.0 kg/m2) were compared with 40 nonhypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes (respectively, 50 years, 8 years, and 29.7 kg/m2). Patients taking antihypertensive agents or with renal insufficiency were excluded. All patients were evaluated with a continuous noninvasive arterial blood pressure monitoring (Finapres) in standing (1 min), squatting (1 min), and again standing position (1 min). Patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes were compared with two groups of 40 age-, sex- and BMI-matched healthy subjects.

RESULTS

Patients with type 1 diabetes and patients with type 2 diabetes showed significantly higher pulse pressure, heart rate, and double product of pulse pressure and heart rate (PP×HR) (type 1: 5,263 vs. 4,121 mmHg/min, P = 0.0004; type 2: 5,359 vs. 4,321 mmHg, P = 0.0023) levels than corresponding control subjects. There were no significant differences between patients with type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes regarding pulse pressure (59 vs. 58 mmHg), heart rate (89 vs. 88/min), and PP×HR (5,263 vs. 5,359 mmHg/min).

CONCLUSIONS

Patients with type 1 diabetes have increased levels of peripheral PP, an indirect marker of arterial stiffness, and PP×HR, an index of pulsatile stress, comparable to those of nonhypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes at similar mean age of 50 years.
Newly resolved relationships in an early land plant lineage: Bryophyta class Sphagnopsida (peat mosses)
Authors: Shaw A. Jonathan , Cox Cymon J. , Buck William R. , Devos Nicolas , Buchanan Alex M. , Cave Lynette , Seppelt Rodney , Shaw Blanka , Larraín Juan , Andrus Richard , Greilhuber Johann , Temsch Eva M.
Published: August 2010

•Premise of the study: The Sphagnopsida, an early‐diverging lineage of mosses (phylum Bryophyta), are morphologically and ecologically unique and have profound impacts on global climate. The Sphagnopsida are currently classified in two genera,Sphagnum(peat mosses) with some 350–500 species andAmbuchananiawith one species. An analysis of phylogenetic relationships among species and genera in the Sphagnopsida were conducted to resolve major lineages and relationships among species within the Sphagnopsida.

•Methods: Phylogenetic analyses of nucleotide sequences from the nuclear, plastid, and mitochondrial genomes (11 704 nucleotides total) were conducted and analyzed using maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference employing seven different substitution models of varying complexity.

•Key results: Phylogenetic analyses resolved three lineages within the Sphagnopsida: (1)Sphagnum sericeum, (2)S. inretortumplusAmbuchanania leucobryoides, and (3) all remaining species ofSphagnum. Sister group relationships among these three clades could not be resolved, but the phylogenetic results indicate that the highly divergent morphology ofA. leucobryoidesis derived within the Sphagnopsida rather than plesiomorphic. A new classification is proposed for class Sphagnopsida, with one order (Sphagnales), three families, and four genera.

•Conclusions: The Sphagnopsida are an old lineage within the phylum Bryophyta, but the extant species ofSphagnumrepresent a relatively recent radiation. It is likely that additional species critical to understanding the evolution of peat mosses await discovery, especially in the southern hemisphere.
New microsatellite markers for the rare plant Cercidiphyllum japonicum and their utility for Cercidiphyllum magnificum
Authors: Chen Chen , Liu Yi‐Hui , Fu Cheng‐Xing , Qiu Ying‐Xiong
Published: August 2010

• Premise of the study: Microsatellite markers were developed for Cercidiphyllum japonicum to study population genetics of this endangered species native to both eastern China and Japan.

• Methods and Results: Using the Fast Isolation by AFLP of Sequences Containing Repeats (FIASCO) protocol, 12 microsatellite markers that were successfully amplified showed polymorphism when tested on 33 individuals from two populations in eastern China and Japan. Overall, the number of alleles per locus ranged between 5 and 18. Eleven markers could be easily amplified and were polymorphic in C. magnificum.

• Conclusions: These results indicate that these microsatellite markers are adequate for detecting and characterizing population genetic structure in Cercidiphyllum at fine and range‐wide geographical scales.
B and T Lymphocyte Attenuator Is Highly Expressed on CMV-Specific T Cells during Infection and Regulates Their Function
Authors: Serriari Nacer-Eddine , Gondois-Rey Françoise , Guillaume Yves , Remmerswaal Ester B. M. , Pastor Sonia , Messal Nassima , Truneh Alemseged , Hirsch Ivan , van Lier René A. W. , Olive Daniel
Published: August 2010

B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA), like its relative programmed cell death-1 (PD-1), is a receptor that negatively regulates murine T cell activation. However, its expression and function on human T cells is currently unknown. We report in this study on the expression of BTLA in human T cell subsets as well as its regulation on virus-specific T cells during primary human CMV infection. BTLA is expressed on human CD4+ T cells during different stages of differentiation, whereas on CD8+ T cells, it is found on naive T cells and is progressively downregulated in memory and differentiated effector-type cells. During primary CMV infection, BTLA was highly induced on CMV-specific CD8+ T cells immediately following their differentiation from naive cells. After control of CMV infection, BTLA expression went down on memory CD8+ cells. Engagement of BTLA by mAbs blocked CD3/CD28-mediated T cell proliferation and Th1 and Th2 cytokine secretion. Finally, in vitro blockade of the BTLA pathway augmented, as efficient as anti–PD-1 mAbs, allogeneic as well as CMV-specific CD8+ T cell proliferation. Thus, our results suggest that, like PD-1, BTLA provides a potential target for enhancing the functional capacity of CTLs in viral infections.
Molecular docking of enzyme inhibitors
Authors: Rudnitskaya Aleksandra , Török Béla , Török Marianna
Published: August 2010

Molecular docking is a frequently used method in structure‐based rational drug design. It is used for evaluating the complex formation of small ligands with large biomolecules, predicting the strength of the bonding forces and finding the best geometrical arrangements. The major goal of this advanced undergraduate biochemistry laboratory exercise is to illustrate the importance and application of this tool. Students carry out the computational modeling of the interaction of acetylcholinesterase and its inhibitor, tacrine, and learn about the concepts of protein structure, enzyme‐inhibitor interactions, intermolecular forces, and role of molecular design in drug‐development.
ChemInform Abstract: Pressure Dependence of the Crystal Structures and EPR Spectra of Potassium Hexaaquacopper(II) Sulfate and Deuterated Ammonium Hexaaquacopper(II) Sulfate.
Authors: RAUW W. , AHSBAHS H. , HITCHMAN M. A. , LUKIN S. , REINEN D. , SCHULTZ A. J. , SIMMONS C. J. , STRATEMEIER H.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Giant Clusters with Unusual Electronic and Magnetic Structures Due to Open Shell Metal Centers Embedded Far Apart from Each Other: Spin Frustration and Antisymmetric Exchange.
Authors: GATTESCHI D. , SESSOLI R. , PLASS W. , MUELLER A. , KRICKEMEYER E. , MEYER J. , SOELTER D. , ADLER P.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The Influence of Some Sulfur‐Containing Anions on the Anodic Behavior of Zinc in an Alkaline Medium.
Authors: ABD EL REHIM S. S. , FOUAD E. E. , ABD EL WAHAB S. M. , HASSAN H. H.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Novel Basic Alkaline‐Earth Zeolite‐Supported Ruthenium Catalyst for Ammonia Synthesis.
Authors: FISHEL C. T. , DAVIS R. J. , GARCES J. M.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Zirconium Containing Mesoporous Silicas: New Catalysts for Oxidation Reactions in the Liquid Phase.
Authors: TUEL A. , GONTIER S. , TEISSIER R.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Kinetic Modeling of CO Oxidation on Pt/CeO2 in a Gradientless Reactor.
Authors: SHALABI M. A. , HARJI B. H. , KENNEY C. N.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Characterization of (C4NH10)+(CoGaP2O8)‐, a CoGaPO Analogue of the Zeolite Gismondine.
Authors: COWLEY A. R. , CHIPPINDALE A. M.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Solvent Effects on Nitrogen NMR Shieldings in Thiazole and Thiadiazole Systems
Authors: WITANOWSKI M. , SICINSKA W. , BIEDRZYCKA Z. , GRABOWSKI Z. , WEBB G. A.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Remote Asymmetric Induction for Chiral 1,4‐Diols Using a Chiral Acetal Derived from Chiral Hydrobenzoin.
Authors: FUJIOKA H. , KITAGAWA H. , MATSUNAGA N. , NAGATOMI Y. , KITA Y.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Addition of Aromatic Esters at the ortho C‐H Bonds to Olefins.
Authors: SONODA M. , KAKIUCHI F. , KAMATANI A. , CHATANI N. , MURAI S.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: (4π + 2π) Cycloaddition Reactions of o‐Benzoquinones with Symmetrical 6,6‐Dialkyl‐ and Cycloalkylfulvenes: Formation of Bicyclo( 2.2.2)Octenediones and Cyclopenta(b)(1,4)benzodioxins. Some Novel Observations.
Authors: NAIR V. , KUMAR S.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: General Synthetic Methods. Part 5. Zeolite (H‐ZSM5) Catalyzed Regioselective Isomerization of Glycidic Ester to α‐Hydroxy‐. beta.,γ‐unsaturated Esters.
Authors: REDDY M. V. R. , PITRE S. V. , BHATTACHARYA I. , VANKAR Y. D.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Convenient in situ Generation and Mild Oxidizing Ability of Triarylbismuthane Tosylimides.
Authors: SUZUKI H. , IKEGAMI T.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Reduction of Cyclic Maleic Acid Derivatives.
Authors: STACHEL H.‐D. , SCHACHTNER J. , SEIDEL J.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Bromination of Secondary and Tertiary Enamines.
Authors: LYUBCHANSKAYA V. M. , MUKHANOVA T. I. , ALEKSEEVA L. M. , GRANIK V. G.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Reaction of Bromopentafluorobenzene and Pentafluorophenyllithium with . alpha.‐Lithiated Arylacetonitriles.
Authors: REFAT H. M. , FADDO A. A. , BIEHL E.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Mild Azide‐Mediated Palladium‐Catalyzed Cleavage of Allyloxycarbonyl Protected Alcohols in Aqueous Media.
Authors: SIGISMONDI S. , SINOU D.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Sulfated Zirconia: An Efficient Catalyst for the Synthesis of 1,1‐ Diacetates from Aldehydes and Ketones.
Authors: RAJU S. V. N.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 2,3‐Diarylquinone by Palladium‐Catalyzed Cross‐Coupling of Dibromoquinones with Heteroarylstannanes.
Authors: YOSHIDA S. , KUBO H. , SAIKA T. , KATSUMURA S.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Multicomponent Redox System Accounts for the First Nozaki‐Hiyama‐ Kishi Reactions Catalytic in Chromium.
Authors: FUERSTNER A. , SHI N.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Mukaiyama Aldol Reaction of a Silyl Enol Ether with Aldehydes over Solid Sulfated Zirconia with Preferential syn Selectivity.
Authors: RAJU S. V. N. , PONRATHNAM S. , RAJAN C. R. , SRINIVASAN K. V.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of a Tetrahydrofluorene via a Domino Claisen Rearrangement Hetero‐Ene Reaction.
Authors: LAMBRECHT S. , SCHAEFER H. J. , FROEHLICH R. , GREHL M.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Antiviral Activity of Some 3,5‐Di‐tert‐butylpyrocatechin Derivatives.
Authors: PETRIKEVICH D. K. , TIMOSHCHUK V. A. , SHABYRO O. I. , ANDREEVA O. T. , VOTYAKOV V. I. , ZHELOBKOVICH V. E.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Linear Oligo(cathecol) Ligands for the Metal Directed Self‐Assembling of Helicates.
Authors: ALBRECHT M.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Methanobenzoannulenes. Part 2. Synthesis of 5,8‐ and 5,9‐Methanobenzo( 7)annulene‐10‐amines.
Authors: RAE D. R. , STRACHAN J.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Phase‐Transfer Catalysis: A Convenient Tool for the Functionalization of Benzocyclobutene‐1‐carbonitrile.
Authors: FEDORYNSKI M. , ZIELINSKI M. , JONCZYK A.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Remote Substituent Control of the Regioselectivity of the Aryl‐ and Vinylpalladation of 7‐Oxabicyclo(2.2.1)heptenes.
Authors: MONTALBETTI C. , SAVIGNAC M. , GENET J.‐P. , ROULET J.‐M. , VOGEL P.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Drastic Effect of Halide Anions on the Nucleophilic Substitution of 1‐Phenylbenzo(b)‐thiophenium Salts.
Authors: KITAMURA T. , SODA S. , MORIZANE K. , FUJIWARA Y. , TANIGUCHI H.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: 3a‐(o‐Nitrophenyl)octahydroindol‐4‐ones: Synthesis and Spectroscopic Analysis.
Authors: SOLE D. , BOSCH J. , BONJOCH J.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Design, Synthesis, and Electrochemical Behavior of New Electron Donors Based on β‐Effects of Group 14 Elements in Electron Transfer.
Authors: NISHIWAKI K. , YOSHIDA J.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: An Efficient and General Strategy for the Synthesis of 4‐ Phosphorylated Pyrazoles from β‐Hydrazono Phosphine Oxides.
Authors: PALACIOS F. , APARICIO D. , DE LOS SANTOS J. M.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Structure‐Antiallergic Activity Relationships in the Series of 4‐R‐3‐Cinnamoylcoumarine Derivatives (III).
Authors: OGANESYAN E. T. , GRIDNEV YU. S. , SARAF A. S. , POGREBNYAK A. V.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Reaction of Pyrylium Salts with Amino Acid Derivatives. Part 4. Synthesis and Biological Activity as Enzyme Inhibitors of 4‐Amino‐2‐ hydroxybenzoic Acid Derivatives.
Authors: SUPURAN C. T. , BANCIU M. D.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Inhibitors of Leukotriene B4. Synthesis and SAR of New β‐ Enaminoester Open‐Chain Analogues of Zeneca ZD2138.
Authors: BIRD T. G. C. , OLIVIER A.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A New Synthetic Route to 2‐Alkyl‐4‐aryl‐1(2H)‐isoquinolones and 2‐ Alkyl‐4‐aryl‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroisoquinolines.
Authors: COUTURE A. , DENIAU E. , GRANDCLAUDON P. , WOISEL P.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Easy and General Access to α,α‐Difluoromethylene Phosphonothioic Acids. A New Class of Compounds.
Authors: PIETTRE S. R. , RABOISSON P.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Diastereoselectivity in Nucleophilic Displacement Reactions at Phosphorus. Isolation and Characterization of a Pentacoordinated Intermediate.
Authors: MERCKLING F. A. , RUEEDI P.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Use of O,Se‐Acetals for Radical‐Mediated Phenylseleno Group Transfer Reactions.
Authors: RENAUD P. , ABAZI S.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Cytotoxic Cycloartanes from Aglaia argentea.
Authors: OMOBUWAJO O. R. , MARTIN M.‐T. , PERROMAT G. , SEVENET T. , AWANG K. , PAIS M.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Stereoselective Synthesis of a Pyridoxamine Coenzyme‐Amino Acid Chimera: Assembly of a Polypeptide Incorporating the Pyridoxamine Moiety.
Authors: SINHA ROY R. , IMPERIALI B.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, Analgesic and Antiinflammatory Activity of Arylhydrazides of N‐Substituted α‐Amino Acids.
Authors: GLUSHKOV V. A. , MARDANOVA L. G. , SHAVRINA T. V.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Novel Method for Stereoselective Glycosidation with Thioglycosides: Promotion by Hypervalent Iodine Reagents Prepared from PhIO and Various Acids.
Authors: FUKASE K. , KINOSHITA I. , KANOH T. , NAKAI Y. , HASUOKA A. , KUSUMOTO S.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Wittig Olefination of Lactones.
Authors: LAKHRISSI M. , CHAPLEUR Y.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 9‐Propyl‐10‐azacyclododecan‐12‐olide.
Authors: KING A. G. , MEINWALD J. , EISNER T. , BLANKESPOOR C. L.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Novel Amphiphilic Compounds Containing Aza‐12‐crown‐4 or D‐Glucosamine and Their Ion Permeability.
Authors: KATOH A. , ISHIDA S. , OHKANDA J. , WASHIZU M.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Synthesis of 5‐Hexadecanolide, Pheromone of the Queen of the Oriental Hornet, Vespa orientalis.
Authors: RAINA S. , SINGH V. K.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Copper Oxide Superconductors under High Pressure and High Oxygen Pressure
Authors: TAKEDA Y. , TAKANO M.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Structural Patterns in Inorganic and Organo‐Antimony Derivatives of Oxo‐ and Thiodiorganophosphorus Ligands
Authors: SILVESTRU C. , HAIDUC I.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Organometallic Complexes of Heterocycles. Part 2. Complexes of Pyrazoles
Authors: SADIMENKO A. P. , BASSON S. S.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Polypyrrole Films Containing Metal Complexes: Syntheses and Applications
Authors: DERONZIER A. , MOUTET J.‐C.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Poly(pyrazolyl)borate Complexes of Gallium and Indium
Authors: REGER D. L.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Progress in Indoxyl Chemistry
Authors: RYABOVA S. YU. , GRANIK V. G.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Enzyme Mechanisms, Models, and Mimics
Authors: KIRBY A. J.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Sn5Ir6B2 and Sn4Ir7B3: Tin Iridiumborides with Onedimensional Ir/B Structural Elements.
Authors: KLUENTER W. , JUNG W.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: LnM2X2 Compounds with the CaAl2Si2‐Type Structure. Part 11. Structure and Properties of LnCd2X2 (Ln: Eu, Yb; X: P, As, Sb).
Authors: ARTMANN A. , MEWIS A. , ROEPKE M. , MICHELS G.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.