bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALLIUM SUWOROWII – FOOD (SOURCE OF EARLY GREENS) AND DECORATIVE PLANT IN CULTURE IN THE BASHKIR CIS-URALS
Authors: Tuhvatullina Lenvera , Zhigunov Oleg , Shigapov Zinnur
Published: July 2024

The purpose of research is to study, under cultural conditions, the characteristics of biology (phenology, morphological parameters, reproduction), the biochemical composition of leaves and the yield of green mass. The paper presents the results of a study of the biological characteristics, the biochemical composition of leaves and the yield of green mass of Allium suworowii. The phenorhythmotype is a short-vegetating spring-early summer flowering ephemeroid (87–107 days). In spring it grows in the 1st–2nd decade of April. In terms of flowering duration, it is medium-long flowering (14–19 days). In 2022, Allium suworowii stands out with the highest indicators for all elements of seed productivity and morphometric parameters. In 2022, the average number of flowers per umbrella was 229.2 ± 35.80 pieces, fruits – 135.2 ± 15.25 pieces, real seed production – 282.7 ± 17.36, fruit seeding – 35.6 %; in 2023, the number of flowers was 158.3 ± 21.65 pieces, in comparative terms 1.4 times less (by 71 pieces), fruits – 108.3 ± 17.09 pieces, 1.2 times less times (by 27 pcs.), real seed productivity – 190.0 ± 24.3, less by 1.5 times (93 pcs.), fruit seeding – 29.8 %, less by 1.2 times (5.8 %). In 2022, the height of the peduncle reached 122.4 cm, the length of the leaf blade was 47.8 cm, the diameter of the umbrella was 8.7 cm. In 2023, the height of the peduncle was 106.5 cm (15.5 cm shorter), leaf length – 44.6 cm (3.2 cm shorter), umbrella diameter – 11.2 cm (2.5 cm longer). The yield of green mass of Allium suworowii differs by growing season and by year. In 2023, the average yield (2.550 kg/m2) is 0.657 kg/m2 higher than in 2022 (1.893 kg/m2). In the composition of Allium suworowii leaves during the spring regrowth period, 174.0 mg% ascorbic acid, 1.30 mg/100 g of carotene, 4.68 % sugar, 1.44 % protein, 0.38 % crude fat, 0.31 % were found nitrogen; from minerals: 0.07 % calcium, 0.07 % sulfur, 0.05 % phosphorus, 0.24 % potassium, 0.002 mg/kg cobalt, 0.53 mg/kg copper, 4.28 mg/kg manganese, 4.74 mg/kg zinc. Many years of research experience allows us to recommend Allium suworowii for wider use in the Bashkir Cis-Urals as a garden crop, as well as in phytodesign.
MYCOTOXINS INFLUENCE ON COWS HOMEOSTASIS UNDER INTENSIVE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY CONDITIONS
Authors: Gnezdilova Larisa , Fedotov Sergey , Muradyan Zhora , Rozinskiy Serafim
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of mycotoxins on the biochemical parameters of blood and milk in cows under intensive livestock farming conditions. When conducting studies of feed for mycotoxins, it was revealed that at complex № 1 of the OJSC Lednevo breeding farm in the Vladimirov Region, contamination of feed with fungi was higher than at complex № 2. The difference in DON was (4.615 ± 0.088 versus 2.04 ± 0.072 ng/kg). A retrospective analysis of the climatic conditions of the region during the growing period of feed crops showed that the high degree of contamination of feed was possibly associated with weather conditions that contributed to the growth of mold and the formation of mycotoxins. In cows fed diets more contaminated with zearalenone and aflatoxins, there was a significant increase (P < 0.05) in alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST). Liver damage in cows may occur due to exposure to mycotoxins, as evidenced by elevated liver enzymes. The protein level results showed significant variability at (p < 0.05) in the group fed the high DON diet. This may be due to inhibition of protein synthesis at the cellular level and therefore preferentially damage rapidly proliferating cells of the immune system. This inhibition may not be the main mechanism of their immunotoxic effects; but may have a selective effect on different subpopulations of lymphocytes. Evaluation of coagulation tests in cows revealed their variability. The activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) was significantly higher in cows receiving feed with a higher content; the difference was 6.3 % (p ≤ 0.01). An increase in APTT values (prolongation) indicates hypocoagulation. Thus, in the group of animals that received feed with a significant content of mycotoxins, an increase in prothrombin and thrombin time and a decrease in the amount of fibrinogen were noted. The use of diets unbalanced in their component composition with insufficient feed quality and a high content of mycotoxins contributes to the development of a pathological condition of the liver in cows, leading to morphofunctional changes in the organ and disorders of coagulation hemostasis.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PEMBEBASAN LAHAN DALAM PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL PROBOLINGGO-BANYUWANGI
Authors: Husni Rizaldi Malkan , Oktavianti Rindang Gici
Published: July 2024

Undang-Undang Nomor 5 tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar-Dasar Pokok Agraria ialah hukum nasional di bidang pertanahan untuk seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Dalam pelaksanaannya, pengadaan tanah untuk infrastruktur pembangunan jalan diatur secara sistematis tentang pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Akan tetapi dalam kenyataannya masih terdapat berbagai permasalahan hukum yang sering muncul di dalam proses pengadaan tanah yang menimbulkan sengketa. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah metode penulisan yuridis normatif. Tipe penulisan yuridis normatif yaitu pendekatan masalah yang mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan buku-buku kepustakaan. Dan metode yang digunakan analisis kualitatif. Pemerintah telah menetapkan kebijakan untuk menanggulangi dampak yang terjadi di masyarakat akibat pembangunan jalan tol dan telah memenuhi hak-hak masyarakat secara hukum sesuai dengan peraturan pada bidang pengadaan lahan tanah yang digunakan pembangunan untuk kepentingan masyarakat umum. Namun kebutuhan masyarakat belum seluruhnya terpenuhi khususnya dalam menentukan besarnya ganti rugi kedua belah pihak menggunakan pedoman harga dari Lembaga atau Tim Penilai harga tanah, harga tersebut tidak bersifat mutlak tetapi dipandang sebagai acuan saja. Yang diutamakan dalam penentuan besarnya ganti rugi adalah hasil kesepakatan dalam muyawarah, sehingga masyarakat yang terdampak tidak dirugikan dalam pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum.
Comparative Analysis of Soil Analysis Practices and Fertilization Habits of Agricultural Enterprises in Edirne and Tekirdağ Provinces
Authors: AYDIN Başak
Published: July 2024

In this study, the differences between the socio economic characteristics and agricultural applications of the producers who had soil analysis and those who did not were determined in Edirne and Tekirdağ provinces, and a comparative analysis was done in terms of fertilization and soil analysis applications. In each province, 3 laboratories which had the most sample acceptance number for soil analysis were selected. In 2015, a total of 200 producers were interviewed, including 60 producers from 20 producers who applied to the laboratories and benefited from soil analysis subsidies, and 40 producers with similar characteristics who did not benefit from soil analysis subsidies in the same regions. The differences between the socio-economic characteristics of the producers were determined by non-linear canonical correlation analysis. It was seen that the education level of the producers, the total size of the land they cultivated, having non-agricultural income and having agricultural insurance were the most important variables in the differences between the producers who had soil analysis and those who did not.
Isıl İşlemin Enkapsüle Edilmiş ve Edilmemiş Bifidobacterium Bifidum BB-12 Üzerine Etkisi ve Model Gıdada Denemesi
Authors: GÜLER Neslihan
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada probiyotik Bifidobacterium bifidum bb-12 liyofilizasyon yöntemi kullanılarak enkapsüle edilmiştir. Kaplama materyali olarak 1:1 oranında gam arabik (GA):yağsız süt tozu (YST), 1:9 oranında GA:YST, %20 YST, %30 YST, %20 GA ve %30 GA kullanılmış ve model gıda olarak kakaolu puding seçilmiştir. Pudinglerden (50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85 ve 85°C’de 5dk) örnekler alınarak canlı mikroorganizma sayıları ve enkapsüle probiyotik mikroorganizmaların ısıl işleme karşı gösterdikleri direnç belirlenmiştir. Sıcaklığa karşı en iyi korumayı 2.58 logaritmik fazlık azalma ile 1:9 GA:YST kapsülünün sağladığı belirlenmiştir. Kapsüllerin depolama dayanımları ise 1 ay boyunca 5 ve 25°C olmak üzere iki farklı sıcaklıkta incelenmiştir ve 5°C’de tüm kapsüllenmiş mikroorganizmaların canlılıklarını ve probiyotik özelliklerini korudukları gözlemlenmiştir (>106 log kob g-1). Ayrıca 25°C’de %20 GA ve %30 GA haricindeki kapsüllerin iyi bir koruma sağlayarak mikroorganizmaların probiyotik özelliklerini koruduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Kurağa Dayanıklı Badem ve Kayısı Genotiplerin Belirlenmesi ve Çoğaltması
Authors: KÜDEN Ayzin
Published: July 2024

Tarımsal üretimde kullanılan bitkilerin, küresel iklim değişikliğine bağlı olarak beklenen kuraklık koşullarında da yetiştirilebilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışma, Adana, Hatay, Niğde, Mersin ve Nevşehir illerinden kuraklığa dayanıklı badem ve kayısı genotiplerinin seçilmesi ve bu özellik bakımından değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Seleksiyon çalışmaları sonucunda 42’si yabani karakterli olmak üzere toplam 85 badem genotipi ve 29 kayısı genotipi seçilmiştir. Badem genotiplerinden 43 tanesi GF-677 anacı ve kayısıların tamamı Myrobolan 29 C anacı üzerine aşılanarak biyotik ve abiyotik stres çalışmalarında kullanılmak üzere çoğaltılmışlardır.
Yozgat, Kırşehir ve Kırıkkale İllerinde Nohut Kök Çürüklük ve Solgunluk Hastalığının Oluşumu ve Dağılımı
Authors: ENDES Ali
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışma, Yozgat, Kırıkkale ve Kırşehir illerinde nohut üretim alanlarında kök çürüklük ve solgunluk hastalığının belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Toplam 139 farklı tarladan yapılan örneklemelerde her üç il için, hastalık bulunma (Yozgat %22.9; Kırıkkale %19.6; Kırşehir %10.5) ve şiddet (Yozgat %19.0; Kırıkkale %15.5; Kırşehir %12.8) oranlarının birbirleriyle uyumlu olduğu saptanmıştır. Hastalıklı nohutlardan Fusarium oxysporum, F. solani, Rhizoctonia bataticola (Macrophomina phaseolina) ve R. solani izole edilmiştir. F. oxysporum en yaygın izole edilen fungal tür olarak tespit edilmiştir. Yozgat’tan elde edilen F. oxysporum izolatları Kırşehir izolatları ile genetiksel olarak daha benzer ve F. oxysporum’un Yozgat izolatlarının Kırıkkale ve Kırşehir izolatlarına göre daha virülent olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Türkiye nin Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi İçin Yeni Bir İstilacı Tür: Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)
Authors: KALKAN Çağlar
Published: July 2024

Kahverengi kokarca, Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), 300’den fazla konukçusu olan, dünya genelinde yayılmaya devam eden istilacı bir türdür. Türkiye’de bulunduğu bölgelerde özellikle fındıktaki zararı ile oldukça ön plandadır. Zararlının 2016 yılında Gürcistan’da tespit edilmesinin ardından, 2017 yılında Artvin ilinde kayıt altına alınmıştır. Aynı yıl zararlı İstanbul’da da gözlemlenmiştir. Türkiye’nin kuzey sahil şeridinde yayılımına devam etmektedir. 2020 yılında Türkiye’nin batısında yer alan İzmir’de de zararlı tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile H. halys, Türkiye’nin Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde Adana’da ilk defa rapor edilmektedir. Adana’da yetiştiriciliği yapılan turunçgiller, mısır, soya vb. kültür bitkilerinde H. halys’in potansiyel bir tehlike oluşturacağı ortaya konulmaktadır. Adana’da bulunan iklim koşulları bu istilacı zararlının üremesi ve gelişimi için uygun olabilir. Bu nedenle, Adana’da henüz biyolojisi bilinmeyen bu zararlının popülasyonu ve zararı takip edilerek gerekli önlemler alınmalıdır.
Zeytinde Eşeysel Uyuşmazlık Durumunun Belirlenmesi ve Uyuşmazlık Araştırmalarında Kullanılabilecek Tozlama Yöntemleri
Authors: Kaplan Cemile
Published: July 2024

Çalışmanın amacı, kendine uyuşur ‘Saurani’, yarı uyuşur ‘Sarı ulak’ ve kendine uyuşmaz ‘Kilis yağlık’ zeytin çeşitlerinde eşeysel uyuşmazlık belirtilerinin ve zamanının belirlenmesi ayrıca iki farklı tozlama çalışmaları olan ‘emaskülasyon sonrasında kendileme’ ve ‘kese sallama yöntemi ile kendileme’ uygulayarak kullanılabilecek tozlama yöntemlerinin karşılaştırılması planlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, kendine uyuşmaz ‘Kilis yağlık’ ve yarı uyuşur ‘Sarı ulak’ çeşitlerinde uyuşmazlık belirtilerinin özellikle tozlamadan sonraki 36. saatte görülmeye başladığı, kendine uyuşur ‘Saurani’de ise 36. saatte çiçek tozu çim borularının tohum taslağına ulaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan farklı tozlama uygulamaları açısından ise uyuşmazlığın başlangıç zamanının belirlenmesi amacı ile yapılacak hassas çalışmalarda emaskülasyon sonrasında tozlama işleminin kullanılması şart iken, sadece durum belirlemesi üzerine yapılacak çalışmalarda kese sallama yönteminin yeterli olacağı kanısına varılmıştır
Farklı Asma Anaçlarının Tuz Stresine Dayanımları Üzerine Solucan Gübresinin Etkisi
Authors: BİLİR EKBİÇ Hatice
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada solucan gübresinin tuz stresi koşullarındaki 1103 P ve 110 R asma anaçları üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada bazı sürgün ve kök gelişimi parametreleri ile bazı fizyolojik parametrelerde inceleme yapılmıştır. Tuz stresine tabii tutulan her iki anaçta özellikle kök kuru ağırlığı ve kök tolerans oranı değerlerinde azalma belirlenmiş, zarar derecesi ve hücre zarı zararlanma oranı değerlerinde de artış saptanmıştır. 1103 P anacı, 110 R anacına göre çoğu bitki gelişim parametreleri açısından daha üstün sonuçlar göstermiştir. İncelenen çoğu oarametreler açısından vermikompostun 1103 P anacında daha etkin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara dayalı olarak 110R anacına kıyasla 1103P anacının tuz stresine daha dayanıklı olduğu ve tuzlu şartlarda vermikompost kullanımıyla bitkilerin tuz stresinden daha az olumsuz etkilenebileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Effect of Spirulina platensis on Textural, Sensory and Some Physicochemical Characteristics in Gluten-free Functional Biscuit Production
Authors: ÇAKIR Elif
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of Spiriluna platensis powder (SPL), from microalgaes, on the technological, nutritional, and sensory properties of gluten-free functional biscuits. Biscuits were formulated with different rates of SPL powder (0%, 0.5%, 1%, and 5%) and evaluated for their physical, chemical, and sensory attributes. The inclusion of SPL significantly increased the protein, dietary fibre, phenolic, and antioxidant content of the biscuits. Biscuits with 5% SPL showed the highest levels of protein (8.01%), phenolics (27.8%), antioxidants (64.18%), and dietary fibre (2.1%). The addition of SPL also affected the hardness, brittleness and colour of the biscuits, resulting in darker and harder biscuits at higher SPL ratios. Sensory analysis revealed that biscuits with 0.5% SPL were most preferred, with higher SPL rates leading to a decrease in sensory scores.
Kuru İncirlerin Biyoaktif Özellikleri, Aflatoksin ve Okratoksin A Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KELEBEK Haşim
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada, Adana ilinde satılan 21 farklı kuru incir örneğinin şeker bileşimi, antioksidan kapasitesi, toplam fenolik madde miktarı, aflatoksin B1 (AFLB1) toplam aflatoksin (AFLB1+ AFLB2+ AFLG1+ AFLG2) ve okratoksin A (OTA) gibi mikotoksin analizleri yapılarak toksik özellikleri değerlendirilmiştir. Kuru incirlerin antioksidan aktivitesini belirlemek için 2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH) ve 2,2-azinobis (3-etilbenzotiyazollin-6-sülfonik asit) (ABTS) yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Şeker bileşimi, OTA ve aflatoksin analizleri yüksek performanslı sıvı kromatografisi (HPLC) ile yapılmıştır. Kuru incir örneklerinin %90.5’lik kısmının aflatoksin ve % 76.2’lik kısmının OTA bakımından Türk Gıda Kodeksi Bulaşanlar Yönetmeliği'nde belirtilen limitleri aşmadığı belirlenmiştir. İncirlerin toplam fenolik madde, antioksidan kapasite bakımından oldukça zengin potansiyele sahip olduğu ve glikozun baskın şeker olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu çalışma, Adana'da satılan kuru incirlerin antioksidan kapasitesi ve düzeyleri açısından önemli bir değerlendirme sunmaktadır
Synthetic Seed Production and Cryopreservation for Myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) Genotypes
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Özhan
Published: July 2024

This comprehensive study delves into synthetic seed production and cryopreservation for Myrtus communis L., presenting a novel approach to conserving plant genetic resources. Our research highlights shoot tips' encapsulation and subsequent conversion into plants following short-term (+4°C) and long-term (-196°C) preservation periods. The study rigorously compares the viability and efficiency of these cryopreserved seeds with conventional propagation methods. We extensively investigated various factors affecting the success of synthetic seed production, including explant selection, medium composition, and encapsulation techniques. Additionally, the impact of different preservation temperatures on synthetic seeds' viability and germination rates was a focal point. Our results demonstrate a significantly high conversion rate of synthetic seeds to plants post-cryopreservation, indicating the reliability of this method in germplasm conservation. The findings of this research are pivotal for conserving Myrtus communis L. genotypes and offer valuable insights and methodologies applicable to other plant species. This study marks a critical advancement in plant biotechnology and germplasm conservation, providing a sustainable solution for preserving valuable genetic resources in the face of escalating environmental challenges.
ENSURING COMPETITIVENESS OF REGIONAL INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES BASED ON IMPORT SUBSTITUTION
Authors: Most Elena S. ,   Samara state university of economics, Samara, Russia
Published: July 2024

The published article is devoted to the issues of import substitution as the main vector of competitiveness of regional industrial enterprises. Import substitution is considered from the position of the main strategic priority in the state policy of the Russian Federation. The work highlights the main problems of import substitution and presents the main factors in the formation of an import substitution strategy. A typology of import dependence and import substitution of regional industrial enterprises is presented. A set of measures and tools to influence the processes of regional import substitution is considered. Conclusions are drawn about the balanced functioning of the regional industrial complex and the country as a whole, from the point of view of a comprehensive import substitution policy.
CLIMATÉRIO: SABERES E PRÁTICAS DE CUIDADOS DE MULHERES DE UMA ZONA RURAL
Authors: Herrera Brandli Rielle , Teixeira Bagé Isabela , De Lima Escobal Ana Paula , Gonçalves Tier Cenir , De Paula Fontoura Daiana , Prates Lisie Alende
Published: July 2024

O estudo teve como objetivo conhecer os saberes e as práticas de cuidados de mulheres da zona rural do Rio Grande do Sul sobre o climatério. Consiste em pesquisa qualitativa, desenvolvida em dezembro de 2021, com mulheres, adscritas à uma Unidade Básica de Saúde da zona rural, no município de Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, associada à Técnica de Criatividade e Sensibilidade Almanaque e, após, submetidos à análise de conteúdo temática. As participantes demonstraram desconhecimento do termo climatério, associando-o à menopausa e reconheceram a sintomatologia apresentada nessa fase, devido às vivências pessoais, convívio com outras mulheres e orientações dos profissionais de saúde. Suas práticas de cuidado envolviam caminhadas, mudança nos hábitos alimentares, consumo de derivados de soja e uso de plantas medicinais em chás e sucos. As participantes demonstraram conhecimentos limitados sobre o climatério e menopausa, bem como sobre as práticas de cuidados, o que demonstra a necessidade de ações de saúde mais direcionadas para as suas demandas e particularidades.
EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NA REDE DE ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL: VIVÊNCIAS PELA RESIDÊNCIA INTEGRADA EM SAÚDE
Authors: Martorelli Lima Renan , Lucas da Silva Farias Claudio , Celly Lima Siqueira Rômmulo , Nogueira de Oliveira Braulio
Published: July 2024

Este artigo analisa a experiência de um profissional-residente da Educação Física no contexto da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial, especialmente em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Outras Drogas (CAPS ad) e em um Geral (CAPS Geral). Os resultados apontam para ações desenvolvidas internas e externas ao CAPS, na direção da desinstitucionalização dos usuários, à luz da reforma psiquiátrica, o que representa uma mudança no paradigma de cuidados em saúde mental. Conclui-se que a educação permanente pelo (e para) o SUS , por meio da vivência nos territórios, propicia saberes e práticas que potencializam tanto a formação, quanto os processos de trabalho.
GINÁSTICA LABORAL COMO PRÁTICA CORPORAL NA PERSPECTIVA DA ATENÇÃO INTEGRAL DO TRABALHADOR DA SAÚDE
Authors: Braga Brito Barbara Maria , Freitas Neires Alves de , Sousa Filho Manoel Artur Ferreira , Farias Quitéria Larissa Teodoro
Published: July 2024

A atenção em Saúde do Trabalhador da Estratégia Saúde da Família trata o processo saúde-doença dos trabalhadores com relação direta com o seu trabalho, uma de suas ferramentas é a proposta de Ginástica Laboral como sendo uma atividade realizada no trabalho com exercícios de curta duração com o objetivo de melhorar a saúde e a qualidade de vida dos colaboradores. Para tanto, este estudo tem como objetivo elaborar um projeto de Intervenção para promover a saúde de trabalhadores de um Centro de Saúde da Família por meio da Ginástica Laboral. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa do tipo pesquisa-intervenção. O estudo foi desenvolvido no Centro de Saúde da Família (CSF) Cleide Cavalcante Sales, responsável pela área de território do bairro do Sumaré, na cidade de Sobral, Ceará. O período de realização do estudo foi de novembro a de dezembro de 2023. O Sistema Integrado da Comissão Científica (SICC) de Sobral, bem como no Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (CEP) aprovou o estudo com o parecer número 6.483.094. Participaram do estudo 7 participantes, todos do sexo feminino, sendo 1 farmacêutica, 2 médicas, 2 enfermeiras e 2 dentistas. Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciaram a importância da ginástica laboral no ambiente de trabalho, observando melhora em relação a dor/ desconforto nas regiões da cabeça, pescoço, cervical, ombros, costas superior, médio e inferior, assim como, braço, cotovelo, antebraço, punho e mãos. Além da interação social entre os participantes, fornecendo um momento descontraído e benéfico à saúde.
Designing heat economy for a beet sugar factory with reduced evaporator station load from sugar house vapor intake
Authors: Lenard Piotr
Published: July 2024

The article presents several schemes of evaporator stations designed with reduced sugar house vapors intake. This situation occurs when part of the thick juice is stored in storage tanks or when sugar crystallization from the B product run-off is abandoned and B run-off is used for other purposes.
It has been shown that to achieve the desired d.s. content of thick juice, it is necessary to increase the number of effects in the evaporator station.
A six-effect evaporator station with a full load from the sugar house, operating in a three-stage crystallization scheme without thick juice storage, was adopted as a base.
Seven- and eight-effect evaporator stations were compared with this scheme with a partial load from the sugar house, 78% and 67%, respectively.
The number of evaporator effects and the loads on the individual effects influence the vapor parameters and the size of the heating surfaces. The impact of reducing the mass flow and the pressure of turbine exhaust steam on the power production was analyzed. A six-effect evaporator station is the most suitable for a sugar factory operating at 100% load from the sugar house. Evaporator stations with seven or even eight effects could be installed in sugar factories operating with thick juice storage or with a reduced number of crystallization stages. It was also shown that due to a significant reduction in steam consumption, the loss of self-sufficiency in power production must be considered.
Development of the decision-support tool ‘Harvest Mate’: agronomic algorithms
Authors: Patane Phil , Nothard Brendon , Thompson Matthew , Olayemi Muyiwa , Stringer Jo
Published: July 2024

Changing cane harvester’s primary-extractor fan speed and flow rate impacts tonnes of cane and sugar delivered to the mill and the cost of harvesting. Although past research shows a negative impact of high harvester flow rates and fan speeds on delivered cane yield, adoption rates of harvesting best practice (HBP) remain low. This is despite the potential of HBP substantially increasing overall harvested sugarcane to the Australian industry without an increase in cane area. A key barrier to adoption is the challenge for growers and contractors to confidently determine the economic benefit or cost of adopting alternative harvesting practices over standard practices. One practical solution initiated and supported by the industry is the development of a decision-support tool to assist harvesting groups in estimating both grower revenue and harvesting cost impacts. However, estimates of both yield and CCS are required to determine revenue outputs. Given the extensive production data collected during the 2017/18 harvesting trials from the project ‘Adoption of practices to mitigate harvest losses’, various algorithms were developed for a harvesting decision-support tool. These included estimates of yield, extraneous matter (utilised in CCS calculations) and billet diameter. Algorithms were also required to estimate changes in harvesting costs due to differences in fuel utilisation and bulk density. This paper examines the development of these algorithms and the functionality of Harvest Mate, a new tool that incorporates agronomic and economic considerations to determine the most economically optimal harvester settings.
Analisis Persepsi Nasabah dalam Mengakses Layanan Digital pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Kantor Cabang Pembantu Tanjungbalai
Authors: Nasution Rohana Pauliza , Dalimunthe Ahmad Amin , Irham Mawaddah
Published: July 2024

Pada saat ini industri perbankan mulai beralih ke sistem digital yang mana dalam prosesnya memerlukan adaptasi untuk diperkenalkan kemasyarakat. Selama diluncurkannya layanan digital banyak masyarakat yang kesulitan atau kurangnya edukasi tentang layanan digital tersebut. Melihat akan hal itu, maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanaÂ akses layanan digital pada Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Tanjungbalai dan bagaimana persepsi nasabah dalam mengakses digital BSI pada Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Tanjungbalai. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Untuk mengumpulkan data, dilakukan wawancara langsung dengan pegawai pada PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Kcp Tanjungbalai dan kepada 10 informan yaitu nasabah pada PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Kcp Tanjungbalai. Berdasarkan kajian hasil penelitian dan pembahasan penelitian tersebut, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwaÂ dalam meningkatkan pelayanan, Bank Syariah Indonesia Kcp Tanjungbalai memanfaatkan teknologi sebagai media untuk bertransaksi Layanan digital yang diterapkan tentunya untuk mempermudah segala transaksi keuangan nasabah dan agar pelayanan jadi semakin cepat. Layanan digital yang diterapkan tentunya memiliki fitur-fitur yang lengkap, mudah untuk di akses, mudah untuk dipahami dan dimengerti dan memiliki tampilan yang islami. Persepsi nasabah dalam mengakses layanan digital bsi bahwasanya mempermudah nasabah dalam melakukan transaksi dan layanan digital yang telah diterapkan mudah untuk diakses oleh nasabah. PersepsiÂ lainÂ adalah bahwasanya pengalaman, pengetahuan juga diperlukan untukÂ kemudahan dalam mengakses layanan digital tersebut.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan & Pergerakan Saham PT. Bank MNC Internasional Tbk : Rasio Likuiditas dan Pasar
Authors: Ningsih Neng Sari Ratna Widya , Purnamasari Linda Mauliani
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel-variabel likuiditas dan harga pasar secara simultan maupun secara parsialÂ  terhadap kinerja keuangan dan peregrakan saham di lembaga emiten pada perusahaan PT. Bank MNC Internasional Tbk, periode 2019-2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitis kuantitatif, dimana dalam hal ini sampel dan teknik penelitian serta pengujian yang dilakukan adalah melalui perhitungan variabel-variabel rasio likuiditas dan harga pasar dengan melalui tahap observasi laporan keuangan perusahaan periode 2019-2022. Dalam hal ini, rasio keuangan yang diteliti yaitu current ratio, quick ratio, cash ratio, loan to funding rasio, price to earning ratio, serta book value ratio sebagai variabel independen. Sedangkan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah kinerja keuangan dan pergerakan saham pada PT. Bank MNC Internasional Tbk. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel likuiditas dan harga pasar memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan dan pergerakan saham di PT. Bank MNC Internasional Tbk. Likuiditas yang tinggi mendukung kinerja keuangan yang baik. Sedangkan pengukuran valuasi saham dengan rasio harga saham yang disesuaikan dengan faktor fundamental mempengaruhi pergerakan harga saham.Â Â Kata Kunci: Kinerja Keuangan; Pergerakan Saham; Rasio Likuiditas; Rasio Pasar.
Effect of the cathode material on the efficiency of the electro-Fenton process to remove pefloxacin. Kinetics and oxidation products
Authors: Hakami Rabab A. , Hakami Afnan A. , Yahya Muna Shueai
Published: July 2024

The effect of the electro-Fenton process depends on the ability of the cathode material to produce H2O2, a primary oxidizing agent that is responsible for destroying organic pollutants. The study aimed at the impact of various cathode materials, including carbon felt, carbon graphite, and stainless steel, as well as current density on the electrochemical oxidation of pefloxacin (PEF) in water. The electro-Fenton technique was applied for the first time on the PEF employing various cathodes with a platinum anode. HPLC and LC-(MS-MS) studies have been utilized to determine intermediate compounds. Using ion chromatography, inorganic ions released in the solution as a final stage of the mineralizing process were determined. Finally, we assessed the viability of fusing the biological process with the electro-Fenton one. As a result, PEF-contaminated water can be treated effectively and cheaply.
Digital Writing Assessment through Padlet for grade XII IPA 4 students in SMA 4 Batam
Authors: Oinuma Sachi ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Lailliyah Syafi’atul , Zaki Leil Badrah ,   Universitas Internasional Batam,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: July 2024

This article delves into the transformative impact of digital writing assessment on the academic landscape, specifically targeting Grade 12 IPA students at SMA 4 Batam. In doing so, the subject was text caption writing as well as to find out their perceptions of using Padlet for learning text caption writing. It consisted of 42 students who were in grade 12. In an era dominated by technology, integrating digital tools in education has become imperative. Our study focuses on the efficiacy and adaptability of digital writing assessments to enhance the writing skills of high school students. We explore the multifaceted dimensions of digital assessment tools, examining their ability to provide timely feedback, foster collaborative learning environments, and cater to diverse learning styles. The research methodology involves a comprehensive analysis of student performance data, teacher perspectives, and the overall impact on the quality of written expression. Furthermore, we aim to provide valuable insights for eg,,,ducators, administrators, and policymakers seeking innovative approaches to elevate writing proficiency in the digital age. Based on the pre- and post-questionnaires and interviews conducted, our study aims to address the following research questions: How do students interpret and interact with various digital writing evaluation components How are digital writing evaluations implemented differently and what are the consequences on various linguistic backgrounds, ability levels, and demographic groups? What kind of professional development and technology assistance are required for teachers to use digital writing assessment tools effectively?
KAJIAN KENYAMANAN TERMAL PADA PASAR BABELAN BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI PENGGUNA
Authors: Imantaka Andiani ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Satwikasari Anggana Fitri ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Published: July 2024

Menurut Peraturan Presiden No. 112 tahun 2007, pasar tradisional adalah pasar yang dibangun dan dikelola oleh pemerintah pusat, pemerintah daerah, BUMN, BUMD dan pihak swasta yang tempat usahanya berupa kios, toko, tenda, dan los yang dimiliki atau dikelola oleh pedagang kecil, menengah, koperasi, swadaya masyarakat yang proses jual belinya dilakukan lewat proses tawar menawar. Karena adanya kegiatan jual dan beli tentunya banyak pengguna bangunan pada bangunan ini, hal ini akan mempengaruhi kenyamanan termal pada bangunan pasar tradisional. Pada penelitian ini kenyamanan termal diukur berdasarkan persepsi pengguna bangunan yaitu pedagang dan pembeli. Variabel pada penelitian ini adalah faktor yang mempengaruhi kenyamanan termal pada bangunan yaitu parameter suhu udara, radiasi matahari, kecepatan udara dan kelembaban udara berdasarkan persepsi pengguna. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pengambilan data yaitu menyebarkan kuesioner, wawancara dan observasi pada bangunan. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi mengenai kenyamanan termal pada bangunan Pasar Babelan sebagai studi kasus berdasarkan persepsi pengguna bangunan.
Pola Perilaku Wisatawan di Pulau Kecil, Studi Kasus: Gili Trawangan, Lombok
Authors: Fitria Maulina Nur ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Setiawan Bakti ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada
Published: July 2024

Gili Trawangan dengan luas 340 ha merupakan kawasan pariwisata memiliki potensi wisata utama yaitu pariwisata alam perairan yang didalamnya terdapat berbagai aktifitas air sebagai atraksi utama. Pertumbuhan penduduk menghasilkan tekanan baik dari proses alam dan aktifitas manusia dengan batasan dan seting ruang yang tersedia dapat mengatur perilaku dan memunculkan kemudahan interaksi sebagai salah satu daya tarik kebudayaan setempat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji pola perilaku wisatawan di Gili Trawangan dilihat dari pergerakan dan aktifitas yang dilakukan di kawasan pulau yang sesuai dengan waktu dan tempat berlangsungnya kegiatan di kawasan pulau. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode pemetaan perilaku (behaviour mapping) yang dilakukan dengan observasi lapangan berdasarkan person centered maps, place centered maps dan time budget. Hasil pemetaan ditemukan pola perilaku dan rangkaian aktifitas berkembang secara sentralisasi di sepanjang pesisir pantai area pelabuhan dengan perkembangan faasilitas atraksi dan amenitas berpusat di area tersebut disebabkan akomodasi wisata yang cenderung strategis, lengkap serta memiliki aksesibilitas yang mudah dalam menuju antar berbagai fasilitas.
Pesisir Yang Berkelanjutan: Green Architecture Dengan Budaya Popular Dalam Exhibition Dan Convention Center Di Kota Batam
Authors: Helen Helen ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Rangkuty Gladies Imanda Utami , Nursyamsu Lathifa ,   Universitas Internasional Batam,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: July 2024

Kota Batam merupakan bagian dari Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia yang memiliki warisan budaya beragam. Salah satunya terdapat tarian Melayu, atraksi budaya, pameran terkait peninggalan budaya Melayu, dan aktivitas budaya modern lainnya. Aktivitas publik memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk budaya, memberikan hiburan, membangun komunitas, dan mendorong partisipasi warga dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan social. Dalam hal ini, kegiatan atraksi dan pameran di Kota Batam juga telah berbaur dari budaya lokal dan modern. Wadah dalam penyelenggaraan kegiatan acara pameran dan kegiatan pementasan di Kota Batam salah satunya sering dilaksanakan di area Atrium Mall dengan kapasitas serta jenis kegiatan yang dibatasi. Sehingga, wadah khusus untuk pusat pameran sebagai fasilitas budaya lokal dan modern kurang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang pusat pameran pada kawasan pesisir berkelanjutan menggunakan pertimbangkan green architecture dengan budaya popular dalam exhibition dan convention center di Kota Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan pengumpulan data berupa observasi lapangan. Selain itu, juga menggunakan data skunder dan primer melalui interprestasi visual. Hasil dari penelitian ini merupakan perancangan konsep desain pada exhibition dan convention center di kawasan pesisir Kota Batam yang mendukung green architecture dengan adanya area kapal Jong dan open space yang dijadikan area budaya popular. Hasil rancangan fasad meliputi vertical green dan secondary skin pada bangunan utama dan pendukung lainnya. Seluruh atap dirancang sebagai green rooftop untuk mengurangi panas dan menyerap air hujan. Penggunaan low emissivity glass di seluruh bangunan mengurangi panas masuk, sementara panel surya dipasang di atap utama untuk energi terbarukan.
The Role of Branched-Chain Amino Acids and Eicosapentaenoic Acid in Improving Body Composition and Functional Capacity in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients with Cancer Cachexia: A Case Report
Authors: K.N Beta Novianti , Krisadelfa Sutanto  , Nurul Ratna Mutu Manikam
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Cancer cachexia is a debilitating syndrome characterized by involuntary weight loss, muscle wasting, and functional decline, negatively impacting quality of life and survival. Nutritional interventions, including branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), have shown promise in ameliorating cachexia. This case report illustrates the potential benefits of these nutrients in a patient with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Case presentation: A 65-year-old female presented with severe fatigue, dysphagia, and significant weight loss (11 kg in 6 months) secondary to nasopharyngeal carcinoma (T1N3Mx, stage IV). She was diagnosed with cancer cachexia and severe malnutrition. Nutritional therapy included enteral nutrition with 1.5-2 g/kgBW/day protein, 11-12 g/day BCAAs, and 1-2 g/day EPA.
Conclusion: This case report suggests that a nutritional approach combining high protein, BCAAs, and EPA may improve body composition and functional capacity in patients with cancer cachexia. Further research is warranted to confirm these findings in larger studies.
Analysis of Probiotic Role in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Management: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Wulandari Jesika , Vidi Orba Busro
Published: July 2024

Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an increasing global health problem. Probiotics have emerged as a potential therapy for NAFLD, but evidence for their efficacy remains mixed. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the effectiveness of probiotics in the management of NAFLD.
Methods: A comprehensive literature search was performed on PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases until December 2023. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the effects of probiotics in NAFLD patients were included. The main outcomes evaluated were changes in liver enzymes (ALT, AST), insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR), and hepatic steatosis score. Meta-analysis was performed using a random effects model, and heterogeneity was assessed using the I² statistic.
Results: Twenty-five RCTs involving 1845 patients met inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis showed that probiotics significantly reduced ALT (MD -8.45; 95% CI -12.67 to -4.23; p<0.0001) and AST (MD -6.89; 95% CI -10.11 to -3.67; p<0.0001) levels compared with placebo. Significant reductions were also observed in HOMA-IR (MD -0.68; 95% CI -1.02 to -0.34; p<0.0001) and hepatic steatosis scores (SMD -0.45; 95% CI -0.71 to -0.19; p=0.0008). Subgroup analysis showed that the effects of probiotics were more pronounced in patients with NAFLD non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and those receiving multi-strain probiotics.
Conclusion: This meta-analysis provides strong evidence that probiotics have beneficial effects on biochemical and imaging parameters in NAFLD patients. Probiotics may be considered as an adjunct therapy for NAFLD, especially in patients with NASH. However, more research is needed to determine the optimal probiotic strain, dosage, and duration of treatment.
Strategi Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Akademik Siswa Melalui Nilai Kearifan Lokal Waja Sampai Kaputing
Authors: Rahmi Agustina , Redjeki Dwi Sogi Sri , Eshariyani Eshariyani , Rasuna Rasuna , Husnusyaziah Husnusyaziah , Mardani Mardani
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi strategi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan prestasi akademik siswa di SMAN 3 Banjarbaru, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penghambat dan solusi yang ditawarkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang digunakan oleh Kepala Sekolah SMAN 3 Banjarbaru yaitu dengan melakukan analisis SWOT, menetapkan visi, misi dan membuat rencana strategis dengan melakukan komunikasi yang efektif melalui filosofi waja sampai kaputing dan menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung serta melakukan pendekatan kepada siswa baik secara internal dan eksternal. Sedangkan, implementasi yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah yaitu dengan mendengarkan pendapat, mengakomodasi kebutuhan dan memastikan komitmen seluruh warga sekolah. Adapun, solusi yang dilakukan kepala sekolah apabila terdapat tantangan dan hambatan yaitu dengan melakukan analysis, pemberian solusi dan pembinaan serta tindak lanjut.
Improving Industrial Production Quality Assurance: An Analysis of MCDM and FMEA Methodologies
Authors: Turgay Safiye , Kara Damla , Çi̇men Sultan , Kara Esma Sedef
Published: July 2024

The modern business context is so cut-throat, therefore, organizations should place emphasis on process leadership in the quest to provide the best quality products to their clients. Quality management practices that incorporate FMEA are a significant measure that can help in finding and solving issues with high impacts. This study deals the technique called (FMEA) and that its character is forward-looking, which means that it could identify, prioritize and eliminate slots leading to different sort of failures, that result in optimal performance and customer satisfaction. Study makes use of FMEA as an important component of the quality management system by interconnecting it with other approaches like Six Sigma, TQM and ISO 9001, which could bring these paradigms to even higher level, if implemented properly. From this case studies and good practices from real organizations, we will discuss strategic benefits of applying FMEA into management practices of quality as well as affecting versatility for different scenarious. A FMEA method is an engineering methodology designed to detect and eliminate problems in systems, designs, processes and solution that may happen and thus prevent loss of resources due to mistakes made by users. The study researches the application of FMEA tool in the area of quality improvement. Indeed, with FMEA aiming to improve efficiency through the prioritization of these types of errors and the focus on the errors of highest risk priority. It is also provided with the high tech machinery required for industrial grade cables producing for automotive and electronic industries. Via FMEA methodology, the study reviewed error situations, which had a chance of happening after the product has been used by the customer. The study, additionally, used MCDM (Multi-Criteria Decision-Making) techniques to upgraded decision-making available at the FMEA analysis at the same time. What could be pointed out as its main feature is the key role of FMEA as a strategic tool. It could allow organization to reach world-class level in different areas by simply grasping its theoretical and practical fundamentals.
ПСИХОПЕДАГОГІКА У ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ЕКСТРЕМАЛЬНІЙ ПІДГОТОВЦІ ФАХІВЦІВ ГАЛУЗІ БЕЗПЕКИ ЛЮДИНИ
Authors: Kozyar Mykhaylo , Koval Ihor
Published: July 2024

У статті розглядається психопедагогіка як наукова дисципліна, що вивчає психологічні та педагогічні аспекти підготовки фахівців галузі безпеки людини. З’ясовано, що мета професійно-екстремальної підготовки полягає у набутті рятувальниками сукупності знань, умінь, навичок і компетентностей, необхідних для ефективної діяльності в надзвичайних ситуаціях. Виокремлено та обґрунтовано етапи розвитку психопедагогіки, а саме: філософсько-педагогічного або загально-дидактичного розвитку психолого-педагогічних ідей; теоретичного обґрунтовування психопедагогіки як науки; експериментального й організаційного становлення; розвитку вітчизняної психопедагогіки; розвитку психопедагогіки в незалежній Україні.На основі аналізу наукової літератури доведено, що психопедагогіка професійно-екстремальної підготовки є галуззю психопедагогіки, котра досліджує психологічні та педагогічні аспекти, які проявляються в нерозривній єдності й переплетенні в процесі професійно-екстремальної індивідуальної та групової підготовки фахівців галузі безпеки людини. Визначено, що її предметом є закономірності функціонування і прояву психіки рятувальника та перебігу соціально-психологічних явищ у групах під час педагогічного забезпечення цілеспрямованої їх підготовки до діяльності в надзвичайних ситуаціях. Визначено нерозривність психопедагогіки професійно-екстремальної підготовки з різними науками, серед яких філософія, соціологія, етика, естетика, фізіологія, ергономіка, кібернетика, інформатика, деякі фізико-математичні та технічні науки.Зроблено висновок, що психопедагогіка у професійно-екстремальній підготовці виступає інтегрованою наукою, яка поєднує принципи психології та педагогіки для ефективної підготовки фахівців галузі безпеки людини, а також продукує їх готовність до будь-яких професійних викликів, поєднуючи знання і практичні навички з психологічною стійкістю та адаптивністю.
PENGARUH MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA PADA MATERI TEKANAN ZAT DI SMP NEGERI 7 KUPANG TENGAH
Authors: Jawa Mukin Maria Ursula , Maing Cludia Mariska , Jeliman Gervansiana
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada pengaruh model pembelajaran discovery learning terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik pada materi tekanan zat di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 7 Kupang Tengah 2022/2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre-eksperimental dengan desain One-Group Pretest-Posttest. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara sampling jenuh, seluruh siswa kelas VIII sebanyak 25 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan pemecaham ,masalah yang terdiri dari 5 soal yang sudah divalidkan. Hasil rata-rata pretest sebesar 64 dan hasil rata-rata posttest sebesar 75,52. Berdasarkan hasil uji paired sample T-Test diperoleh nilai sig adalah 0,000 dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran discovery learning terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa.