bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ON THE CURRENT DYNAMICS OF FORESTS OF THE VORONEZH REGION
Authors: Chernyshov Mikhail
Published: October 2024

Silvicultural and taxation indicators of forest plantations in the forest districts of the Voronezh region are constantly changing in space and over time, both under the influence of multidirectional processes of natural selection, and in the course of carrying out certain types of economic activities of legal entities or individuals for the use, conservation, protection and reproduction of forests. At the same time, the scale and intensity of activities for the use, conservation, protection and reproduction of forests in each forest area are influenced not only by changing climatic conditions, but also by constantly improving forest legislation, expressed in an increasing number of relevant regulatory legal acts over time, which are also often distant from perfection. In this regard, it is necessary to constantly monitor, state forest control and forest protection in forest districts, but there are not enough forest inspectors for a densely populated and sparsely forested region. We have made an attempt to identify current changes in forestry and taxation indicators of forests in the context of forest districts of the Voronezh region for 2011-2022 and evaluate both positive results and negative trends.
Teknikväxling i företag
Authors: Wänman Carin
Published: October 2024

Implementering av avancerad teknik i företag förändrar sättet att organisera arbete, arbetsuppgifter, arbetssätt och kvalifikationskrav. Teknikväxlingen ska både öka företagens konkurrenskraft och bidra till ett hållfast arbetsliv för arbetstagare. Regeringens arbetsmiljöstrategi 2021–2025 betonar vikten av att undersöka arbetsmiljöns positiva effekter och vad som skapar friska arbetsplatser. I artikeln presenteras resultatet från en intervjuundersökning i ett företag som genomför en avancerad teknikomställning avseende dels vilka åtgärder företaget vidtagit för att befrämja en effektiv och hälsosam omställning för företaget och arbetstagarna, dels respondenternas reflektioner över vilka insatser som saknats i omställningsprocessens inledande fas samt hur åtgärderna förhåller sig till relevant rättslig reglering.
Kollektivavtalets ställning i EU-rätten
Authors: Ahlberg Kerstin , Bruun Niklas
Published: October 2024

I takt med att EU-integrationen fortskrider påverkas kollektivavtalen i medlemsländerna alltmer och arbetsmarknadsparternas förhandlingsutrymme begränsas. Detta trots att EU har starkt begränsad lagstiftningskompetens när det gäller den kollektiva arbetsrätten och ska främja dialogen mellan arbetsmarknadens parter och respektera deras självständighet. Samtidigt har integrationen skapat utrymme för förhandlingar och kollektivavtal på EU-nivå. I artikeln undersöks de mekanismer som har lett till denna utveckling och en helhetsbild av kollektivavtalets ställning i EU-rätten tecknas.
Regleringen av nattarbete – en förutsebar tillämpning av förbud, undantag och påföljder?
Authors: Hellborg Sabina
Published: October 2024

Enligt arbetstidslagen är nattarbete förbjudet, men det finns olika möjligheter till undantag Genom det så kallade direktundantaget kan nattarbete tillåtas med hänsyn till arbetets art, allmänhetens behov eller andra särskilda omständigheter. Det är också möjligt att avvika från lagens regler genom kollektivavtal, och om varken direktundantaget eller kollektivavtal är aktuellt kan dispens sökas från Arbetsmiljöverket. Överträdelser av förbudet, om inget undantag gäller, kan leda till att arbetsgivaren påförs höga sanktionsavgifter. I artikeln analyseras förbudet och undantagen för att belysa i vilken mån det går att förutse när och under vilka omständigheter nattarbete är tillåtet, och om – och i sådana fall hur – eventuella oklarheter påverkar utdömandet av sanktionsavgifter.
AI and healthcare
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Smeaton John , Christie Lorna
Published: October 2024

There are various applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare, such as helping clinicians to make decisions, monitoring patient health, and automating routine administrative tasks. This POSTnote gives an overview of these uses, and their potential impacts on the cost and quality of healthcare, and on the workforce. It summarises the challenges to wider adoption of AI in healthcare, including those relating to safety, privacy, data-sharing, trust, accountability and health inequalities. It also outlines some of the regulations relevant to AI, and how these may change. As healthcare is a devolved issue, policies on healthcare AI differ across the UK. This POSTnote focusses on regulations and policies relevant to England.
Living organ donation
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Roberts Ben , Vagnoni Cristiana
Published: October 2024

This POSTnote describes the scale and nature of living donation in the UK, its regulatory framework and the ethical considerations around this highly regulated procedure. It also analyses challenges within living organ donation, and the strategies implemented to address them.
Sustainable cooling
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Caio Andrea , Miller Jack
Published: October 2024

Cooling is a process used across many areas of society. It is important for buildings, industrial processes and the supply of food and medicines. It is also needed for sustainable development. Yet some cooling applications contribute to climate change and the demand for cooling is rising. This POSTnote looks at UK and global demand for cooling. It highlights ways of meeting this demand that are more sustainable than conventional practices. It also outlines technology and policy options to promote these.
Developing essential digital skills
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Rice Ella , Christie Lorna
Published: October 2024

Digital skills are increasingly important for day-to-day life, including for communication, accessing services and employment. However, around a fifth of the population do not have essential digital skills for life as defined by the UK Government. While research suggests the number of people with basic digital skills has increased in recent years, concerns remain about those who lack them. Experts have highlighted that digitally excluded people may experience various negative impacts, including poorer health outcomes and social isolation This POSTnote gives an overview of digital skills in the UK, the impact of a lack of digital skills on outcomes in areas such as employment and health, and initiatives in place to improve digital skills.
Low-carbon hydrogen supply
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Flower Jack , Miller Jack
Published: October 2024

Hydrogen could play a significant role in tackling climate change. Using it does not produce carbon dioxide, so it could replace fossil fuels in a range of applications. It may also provide valuable energy storage. However, almost all hydrogen production currently results in greenhouse gas emissions. Methods of producing it that do not emit greenhouse gases would need to increase for it to contribute to climate change mitigation. Governments and industry in the UK and abroad are aiming to increase low-carbon hydrogen supply. The UK Government will publish a Hydrogen Strategy in 2021.
Regulating product sustainability
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Shaw Joseph , Wentworth Jonathan
Published: October 2024

Products can be designed to maximise life cycle energy- and resource-efficiency, from raw material extraction to end-of-life treatment. This POSTnote outlines key aspects of, and consumer attitudes towards, sustainable products. It considers challenges associated with their design, production, regulation and supporting business models as part of a circular economy. 'End-of-life' treatment and value recovery, through reuse, recycling and other methods, are discussed.
Black Box: The Reduction and Mystification of the Menstrual Cycle in Western School and Medical Education
Authors: KING SALLY
Published: October 2024

A review of UK school biology, general medical, and gynaecological physiology textbooks revealed that the menstrual cycle is almost universally depicted as ‘fluctuations’ in hormone levels. This highly abstract and reductive Western biomedical model omits key information about the purpose and physiology of the three main processes involved in the cycle (ovulation, spontaneous decidualisation, and menstruation). By doing so, alternative physiological factors in embodied cyclical experiences are obscured, resulting in a tendency to attribute causation to reproductive hormones, despite ample contradictory evidence. The omission also positions the female body as inherently mysterious, which limits clinical research and practice regarding the diagnosis and treatment of menstrual health issues. What is more, the hormonal model reproduces persistent gender myths regarding women’s health, role, and status in society. It is, therefore, crucially important that more comprehensive menstrual physiology be taught across all educational contexts, to improve menstrual health and wellbeing, clinical research and practice, and to help counter sexist discourses and gender discrimination.
God in Hobbes
Authors: SILVER VICTORIA
Published: October 2024

In Leviathan, Hobbes seeks to circumvent what he understands to be the singular cause of the English Civil Wars – the human presumption to dogmatise about the one true God of Scripture. He therefore denies our capacity to know and understand a deity incommensurable with our embodied condition and sensory experience by which, he thinks, we make intelligible meaning for each other. The name ‘God’ thus functions in the book as a kind of cipher for the conceptual boundary between what Scripture says about deity, and the often illegitimate – because insignificant – inferences we want to draw from it. Besides his desire to prevent civil war, Hobbes has a philosophical motive for removing God from the notional equation of sign and signified, which is ruthlessly to eliminate the category of ‘the spiritual’ – understood as ‘the impalpable’ or ‘immaterial’ – from our semantic register and leave ‘the corporeal’ in undisputed charge of what is allowed to make sense in the civil world. But Hobbes insists that the lone relation between God and the world is one of necessity, which for Bishop Bramhall not only turns the one true God into a tyrant, but compromises the very distinction Leviathan takes such considerable pains to establish.
Providence in Browne
Authors: AUGUSTINE MATTHEW C
Published: October 2024

This chapter situates the providential rhetoric of Thomas Browne’s Religio Medici (1642/3) amidst the ‘war of words’ in which the Norwich physician’s essay adventitiously appeared but nevertheless took part. More briefly, the chapter explores the continuities and discontinuities of Browne’s traffic in the language and doctrine of Providence across his publications of the 1640s as compared to those of the later 1650s, to see if we might learn something of how Browne, a Royalist and a lover of the established church, made sense of the upheavals and dislocations of these decades. To do so, it considers the ways in which the doctrine of Providence traversed and transected the fields of medicine, natural philosophy, politics, and religion in 17th-century England.
Freedom in Early Quaker Tracts
Authors: KEEBLE N H
Published: October 2024

The first Quakers construed ‘freedom’ not in the constitutional, political, or military terms of other revolutionary texts of the time but as experiential and subjective, a state to be achieved through following ‘Christ within’, ‘the ‘light within’. John 8:32 (‘ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free’) informed a conviction that divine grace released the convinced from dependence upon external authorities and empowered them to determine for themselves what was demanded by their consciences. This Quaker freedom was available to the powerless, both men and women, and not in the gift of, nor conditional upon compliance with, the will of social and political superiors. Nevertheless, while it asserted an indifference to public affairs, conscience brought early Quakers into repeated conflict with worldly authorities leading to a tensions between Quakerism’s avowed unworldliness and its repeated political interventions, until, in Robert Barclay, it achieved a more muted and accommodating conception of freedom.
Law in Clarendon
Authors: HAMMOND PAUL
Published: October 2024

In his History of the Rebellion, Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon, charted the ways in which due process of law was flouted, first by the King in the years leading up to the Civil War, and then by Parliament, which increasingly defined ‘law’ (and especially ‘treason’) to suit its own purposes. The rights, property, and lives of subjects became subject to the arbitrary decisions of the managers of Parliament. Clarendon’s analysis reveals how arguments over the law were also arguments over who would wield power. Extra-judicial punishments, including executions, became a feature of life under Parliament and the Protectorate.
Nature in Cowley
Authors: WRIGHT GILLIAN
Published: October 2024

Nature was an important concept for Abraham Cowley throughout his career. While his preoccupation with Nature is perhaps most evident in his juvenilia and post-Restoration work, it can also be traced in his poetry of the 1640s and 1650s, as documented in his collected Poems of 1656. References to Nature can be found in all four sections of the volume: ‘Miscellanies’, ‘The Mistress’, the ‘Pindarique Odes’ and the Davideis. While allusions in ‘Miscellanies’ and ‘The Mistress’ are mainly conventional, they show a marked bias towards positive cultural associations. In contrast, references to Nature in the ‘Pindarique Odes’ seem increasingly pessimistic, and may be linked with Cowley’s political misfortunes in the 1650s. Allusions in the Davideis gesture towards two topics that would be of increasing interest to Cowley in the 1660s: beleaguered friendship, and Nature as the object of scientific enquiry.
The King in the Parliamentary Debates of 1657
Authors: HUNT ALICE
Published: October 2024

In the spring of 1657, Parliament formally offered Oliver Cromwell the title of king. As is well known, Cromwell refused the title, after much deliberation and searching of his conscience. This chapter tracks the word ‘king’ through the great business of the offer of the crown that defined the year of 1657, beginning with the debates in Parliament. It then traces ‘king’ through the records of the several meetings that took place between Cromwell and the committee of 99 MPs, charged with the task of persuading Cromwell. While the kingship crisis of 1657 and its outcome are well known, the ways in which contemporaries understood and defined ‘king’ are worth closer scrutiny. The Parliamentary debates of 1657 put such intense pressure on the word that we are able to witness it being pulled apart, and recast in a different mould.
The People in Royalist Women’s Writing
Authors: CONNOLLY RUTH
Published: October 2024

This chapter examines the Royalist framing of the ‘people’ with particular attention to the work of Royalist women poets such as Hester Pulter. Poetry had been used as a privileged medium for Royalist ideas since the 1630s, and the mode was adapted further to fight the wars of the pen in the 1640s. Attending to the question of the ‘people’ in Royalist women’s poetry asks questions of how the idea of the ‘people’ is refracted through the lenses of genre; gender; and, given the elite status of so many Royalist female poets, rank. What stock of ideas, symbols, and images did lyric and emblematic verse offer to stabilise an idea of the ‘people’? How were the paradoxes of a people made up of loyal subjects and ‘giddy heads’ recognised or negotiated? How do a group of female writers grapple with a concept of a people that on all sides was presumed only as a body of men?
Conscience in Marvell
Authors: MOTTRAM STEWART
Published: October 2024

Andrew Marvell today enjoys a reputation as a Restoration champion of religious freedom, but this reputation can seem out of step with Marvell’s more outspoken attacks on Protestant sects in his Commonwealth poems, and with his ambivalent approach, in Upon Appleton House (1651), to Thomas Fairfax’s conscientious objections to war. What, then, was Marvell’s position on conscience, and how far did it change with the prevailing political winds? This chapter brings Marvell’s Commonwealth poems and Restoration prose into dialogue with each other, with Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan (1651), and with wider mid-century debates over the relative rights of governments to curb private conscience in the interests of public need. It argues that Marvell’s position on conscience remained constant throughout his career, and that it was characterised by support for a Protestant consensus or comprehension of private religious opinions under the ‘public conscience’ of government, not by support for freedom of conscience per se.
Conscience and Nation in Milton 1640–1660
Authors: SAUER ELIZABETH
Published: October 2024

This chapter reviews the shifting significances of the keyword ‘conscience’ in relation to ‘community’ and ‘nation’ in several mid-century writings by Milton and his contemporaries. A history of Milton’s definitions and deployments of the term ‘conscience’ will demonstrate that his defences and public credos are grounded in political philosophy and a politicised theology. Milton adjusts the terms of conscience in line with and in opposition to the directions pursued by the national church and the political establishments during the Civil Wars and Interregnum. Mapped here are the ways Milton drew his own battle lines in the revolution and its immediate aftermath through the discourse of conscience, which connected and clashed with its cognates in the various contexts and forums where it was utilised as a watchword (a military password). The poet-polemicist’s identification of the nation with the campaign for conscience and with a corresponding resistance to a settled religion and nation-state fuelled the wars over conscience – ‘a word of … infinite dispute’ – and, correspondingly, over how England’s destiny should be written.
Animating the Living Dead
Authors: Moreno-Almeida Cristina
Published: October 2024

This chapter focuses on depictions of marginalised young people through Moroccan animated cartoons. It shows how unprivileged young Moroccan men are often accused of being violent and are particularly demonised according to their ‘looks’. In this way, these young people are cornered into what Achille Mbembe refers to as deathscapes, where young people are forced to live as the living dead. The chapter examines how visual artists have illustrated the deathscape through deformed characters named as ‘trash’. Questioning the borders between life and death, the figure of the zombie allows us to analyse cartoons of everyday life in urban centres. While perhaps emphasising dominant stereotypes, these artists also offer a way of rendering these ‘unproper’ youths visible and therefore enable them to escape from the traps designed to keep them from altering the prevailing ‘normality’.
Policing the Borders of Abnormality
Authors: Moreno-Almeida Cristina
Published: October 2024

This chapter examines what it means to cross the boundaries of monstrosity through what René Girard calls abnormality to think about monsters and masters as interchangeable and sometimes complementary categories. With a focus on politics and aesthetics, this chapter analyses the role of digital culture in igniting and negotiating fear of the monster. It explores the construction of borders, whether these be between the people and the elites, or between art and politics. In understanding digital culture within and beyond what has been known as artivism, the chapter looks at how the people have employed social media networks and digital artefacts to scare the elites. This power has rendered some memes as vibrant matter. As thing-power, some memes are effective in warning of and policing content that might cross the lines of acceptability and legality.
Diaries of a Monstrous Woman
Authors: Moreno-Almeida Cristina
Published: October 2024

This chapter elaborates an intersectional analysis of gender and class in the digital sphere. In particular it explores the case of unprivileged Moroccan women who have YouTube channels to which they upload videos showing themselves performing their daily household chores. With some of the women dressing in a way considered indecent in a public setting, the routini lyawmi (which translates as my daily routine) channels have prompted national debates on women and the limits of their social media lives. Demonised by some as digital prostitution but with thousands of views, seen through the lens of horror these videos reveal the fears and desire of the patriarchal system. While the traditional home is believed to be a space created by ‘good’ women, once a familiar and a protected space, in the digital realm, this home emerges as alienating, fearful, and unheimlich (interpreted as ‘un-homely’) by the manosphere.
E-Petitions to Parliaments: Why Processes Matter
Authors: Leston-Bandeira Cristina
Published: October 2024

E-petitions have emerged as a global phenomenon since the late 20th century as a key tool for citizen participation, particularly with legislatures. This chapter, in addressing the question of how to define e-petitions, argues that it is the process that makes the e-petition. First, the chapter considers some of the challenges that e-petitions present to legislatures, particularly when compared to older traditions of paper petitions. Even so, parliaments have increasingly adopted e-petitions; however, these have varied considerably in form and process. The key point is that e-petitions as a form of participation cannot be judged on their own (whether they are ‘successful’ or not in achieving their aims), because what e-petitions are and what they can achieve is defined by the ‘petitions system’ that receives them. The ‘petitions system’ can be defined as the formal, institutional procedures, practices, and rules for receiving, considering, and processing e-petitions. E-petitions to parliaments can play four roles – linkage, campaigning, scrutiny, and policy – but the extent to which they perform these is contingent on the specific context of the ‘e-petition system’. Unofficial e-petitions sites can effectively disseminate petitions and aggregate signatures, but by definition are not integrated with legislative processes, limiting their potential impact.
Petitioning in Transition: Switzerland, 1481–1891
Authors: Würgler Andreas
Published: October 2024

Switzerland provides a microcosm of important changes and continuities within the virtually universal phenomenon of petitions and petitioning from the early modern period to the 19th century. While most petitions were submitted by individuals, collective petitions can be associated with protest and revolt. As elsewhere in Europe, petitions shifted from corporate and specific grievances to individually signed mass petitions on general issues. While petitioning was merely an accepted practice up to the 18th century, it then became a constitutional right: first during the short-lived Helvetic Republic (1798–1803) and then on a regional level in the liberal cantons from 1830/1 and on the national level in the constitution of 1848. In the 1860s, the ‘democratic movement’ (a specifically Swiss phenomenon) succeeded – by petitioning – to establish the ‘Referendum’ – the people’s right to initiate a vote about a new law passed by the Parliament and possibly reject the law by vote – and the ‘Initiative’ – the right to force a vote about a newly proposed constitutional article or even about a totally revised constitution – in many cantons and on the national level (1874 and 1891). These elements of ‘direct democracy’ superseded petitions in Swiss political culture in many respects – but not completely.
‘Extraordinary how potent cheap music is’: Memory, Nostalgia, and Affect in Gaito Gazdanov’s An Evening with Claire
Authors: Bullock Philip Ross
Published: October 2024

The first part of this chapter sets out the historical context of ‘Russia Abroad’ after the October Revolution, highlighting both the need to consider music as well as literature in this period and the ambivalent attitude of Russian émigrés towards popular culture. Against this conflicted backdrop, the second part of the chapter turns to the émigré writer Gaito Gazdanov and to his first novel Vecher u Kler (An Evening with Claire), published in 1930. Via discussion of the novel’s quotation of a popular 1920s French song, sung by the maid of the eponymous Claire, the chapter concludes by reflecting on Proustian aspects of Gazdanov’s novel. In particular, it aligns the implicit challenge to established aesthetic hierarchies through the recognition of the value of popular song in Vecher u Kler with Marcel Proust’s early essay ‘Éloge de la mauvaise musique’ (‘In Praise of Bad Music’).
Songs of Triumph: Claude McKay, Sonic Subcultures, and the Opéra-Comique
Authors: Huxley Hannah
Published: October 2024

This chapter analyses songs in two novels by Harlem Renaissance poet Claude McKay, Home to Harlem (1928) and Banjo (1929), within the context of McKay’s own travels and other life experiences, especially as narrated in his autobiography A Long Way From Home (1937) and as testified by fellow writers and editors such as Langston Hughes. It demonstrates the eclecticism of McKay’s musical sources of inspiration, from jazz and blues to opera and opéra-comique. Destabilising hierarchical assumptions, it suggests that rather than perceiving jazz as a subculture in McKay’s fiction, we ought to approach the opéra-comique as the subcultural force in these novels. Finally, it offers thought-provoking reflections on the fragmentation and repetition of songs in McKay’s novels.
Afterword: The Song Pact – How the Novel Sings
Authors: Kramer Lawrence
Published: October 2024

The Afterword proposes that novelists who cite songs, most often art songs or arias, typically write for a preferred reader who shares the author’s cultural frame of reference. The reader’s recognition of the song becomes the basis of a “song pact” through which the reader and the author (the actual author, not a fictional persona) form a bond of mutual trust. This bond also parallels the bond(s) formed through shared song between characters in a novel. Examples include the aria ‘Nessun maggior dolore’ from Giacomo Rossini’s Otello and Ludwig von Beethoven’s concert aria ‘Ah, Perfido’ in George Eliot’s Daniel Deronda (1876); Beethoven’s ‘Adelaide’ in Willa Cather’s The Song of the Lark (1915); and Henry’s Purcell’s ‘Dido’s Lament’ in Sebastian Barry’s The Temporary Gentleman (2014). The song pact has a parallel in novelistic citations of instrumental music, very often of music by Beethoven.
Non Secretory Myeloma with Acute Renal Failure- A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Pathology, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Tamaka, Kolar, 563103, Karnataka, India, Supreetha Megalamane , Swathi Baburaj , Udayakumar Sriniramathi  Rajadharshwan , Deepika Dhanapal
Published: October 2024

Multiple myeloma, a cancer of plasma cell. They are usually two types; most common one is secretory type which is accounting to 95-97% & second one is non secretory type making up to 1-5%. Peripheral smear and Immunoglobulin levels will aid in diagnosis of multiple myeloma. Non secretory myeloma is a rare type, and all the definitive diagnostic features will be negative and poses diagnostic challenge. Non secretory myeloma has plasma cells that does not secrete immunoglobulins which is evaluated with immunofluorescence or immunoperoxide studies hence the symptoms like anemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, infection recurrence, end organ damage fails to exhibit, which makes the diagnosis difficult. Keywords Multiple Myeloma, Non secretory myeloma, Immunoglobulin
УСТАНОВКА ДЛЯ КАПСУЛИРОВАНИЯ ПРОБИОТИКОВ
Authors: Ташыбаева М.М. , Какимов А.К. , Майоров А.А. , Жумадилова Г.А.
Published: October 2024

Инкапсуляция является весьма актуальным процессом на сегодняшний день, так как позволяет защитить инкапсулируемый материал (пробиотик) от воздействий окружающей среды: влага, тепло и т.д., тем самым повышая шансы на выжимаемость. Для подбора оптимального процентного соотношения альгината натрия 0,5%, 0,8%, 1%. Эксперименты проводились при температурах гелеобразующей смеси от 20 до 50 ℃. Была выбрана форсунка с выходным отверстием d= 1,2×10-3м, как наиболее оптимальная и по производительности, и по качесту получаемых капсул. При определении вязкости в вискозиметре Брукфильда постоянный режим выходит после частоты вращения ротора от 0,333 с-1 до 0,833 с-1. В полученную смесь внесли навеску штамма пропионовокислых бактерий Propionibacterium freudenreichii. В конечном итоге, получили округлые капсулы, содержащие пробиотик Propionibacterium freudenreichii, которые могут быть использованы в дальнейших технологических процессах при получении пищевых продуктов лечебно-профилактического действия или при получении фармокологических препаратов. Гелеобразное сырье при нагнетании давления с помощью шестеренчатого насоса испытывает мгновенно-упругую деформацию и в дальнейшем, при напряжении превышающем предел текучести, вязкопластическую деформацию. Под действием давления и испытываемых деформаций, гелеобразное сырье попадает в форсунку, разбрызгивается, в дальнейшем образует микрокапсулы.
STUDY OF THE BEHAVIOR OF ARSENIC IN COPPER ELECTROLYTE
Authors: Omarov Kh.B. , Nurtai Zh.T. , Nurgaliyev N.U. , Takirova A.Kh.
Published: October 2024

Abstract. In industrial wastewater, arsenic is most often present in the trivalent state. An analysis of existing purification methods shows that in all cases, with a few exceptions, the most complete removal of arsenic is observed from solutions in which it is in the pentavalent state. This is explained by the significantly lower solubility of arsenates of heavy and alkaline earth metals compared to the corresponding arsenites. The chemical oxidation of As(III) in the following systems was studied: As(III)-H2SO4-H2O, As(III)-MeSO4-H2O, As(III)–H2SO4–MeSO4–H2O (where Me is Cu, Ni, Co, Mn, Zn). The influence of temperature, the amount of transition metal ions, the duration of the experiment, and the concentration of sulfuric acid on the degree of transition of As(III) to As(V) was studied. The effect of catalytic oxidation of As(III) in sulfuric acid solutions was discovered. The maximum degree of oxidation of trivalent arsenic (55-60%) is observed when transition metal salts are introduced into an arsenic solution in the presence of a platinum plate. It has been established that the nature of the studied transition metal salts (Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+, Mn2+, Zn2+), process duration and temperature do not have a significant effect on the degree of As(III) conversion. The results obtained largely explain the predominance of pentavalent forms of arsenic in production solutions of non-ferrous metallurgy.
Key words: copper electrolyte, arsenic, transition metals, catalytic role, instant oxidation effect, activated oxygen.
ТАБИҒИ ТІЛДЕ ПАЙДАЛАНУШЫ ИНТЕРФЕЙСТЕРІН ҚҰРУ ӘДІСТЕРІ
Authors: Серикбаева С.К. , Танирбергенов А.Ж. , Бөбеева Б.У. , Ахметжанова Ш.Е. , Абдувалова А.Д.
Published: October 2024

Бұл мақалада табиғи тілде пайдаланушы интерфейстерін құру әдістері мен технологиялары қарастырылады. Қазіргі заманғы технологиялық даму жағдайында пайдаланушы интерфейстері адамның компьютерлік бағдарламалармен немесе құрылғылармен өзара әрекеттесуінде маңызды рөл атқарады, бұл олардың қарапайымдылығы, тиімділігі және жалпы пайдаланушы тәжірибесін анықтайды. NLP UI идеясы табиғи тілді өңдеу (NLP), машиналық оқыту және жасанды интеллект алгоритмдерін қолдануға негізделген. Зерттеу барысында осындай интерфейстерді құру әдістері, олардың артықшылықтары мен шектеулері, сонымен қатар оларды одан әрі дамыту перспективалары талқыланды. ТТИ платформаларын талдау, мысалы, Google Dialogflow, Microsoft Bot Framework, Wit.ai, IBM Watson Assistant және Amazon Lex, пайдаланушыға ыңғайлы интерфейстерді дамытуда маңызды рөл атқарады. Әдістер мен материалдар бөлімінде табиғи тілде пайдаланушы интерфейстерін жасауға арналған қолданыстағы әдістер, соның ішінде сөйлеуді тану және синтездеу жүйелері, машиналық оқыту алгоритмдері және морфологиялық, синтаксистік және семантикалық талдау талқыланады. Бұл тәсілдер пайдаланушы сұраныстарын тереңірек түсінуге және дәлірек жауаптар беруге мүмкіндік береді.
SQL-ИНЪЕКЦИЯЛАРЫНАН ВЕБ-ҚОСЫМШАЛАР ДЕРЕКТЕР ҚОРЫНЫҢ ОСАЛДЫҒЫН ЖӘНЕ ҚОРҒАНЫСЫН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Рысбекқызы Б. , Кожанова Д.Т. , Кабиева Г.К. , Изат Ә.Ж. , Кадырова Л.Б. , Леонтьева А.М.
Published: October 2024

Қазіргі уақытта веб-технологиялар интернет-дүкендерде, банктерде, кәсіпорындардың веб-парақшаларында барлық жерде қолданылады. Есесіне, деректер қоры көбінесе веб-қосымшаларды жазу үшін қолданылады. Деректер қоры ақпараттық қауіпсіздікке төнетін қауіптермен сипатталады. Деректерге қол жеткізу үшін аутентификация процесінде шабуылдаушы SQL Injection типті ақпараттық шабуылды қолдана алады. Бұл шабуылдың мәні веб-технологиялар мен SQL қиылысындағы қатені пайдалану болып табылады. Бұл пайдаланушы деректерін өңдеуге арналған көптеген веб-парақшалар зиянды кодты енгізуге әкелуі мүмкін деректер қорына арнайы SQL сұранысын қалыптастыратындығына байланысты.
Мақалада SQL инъекцияларынан веб-қосымшалар деректер қорының негізгі қауіптері мен осалдығы қарастырылады. Жұмыс SQL инъекцияларының негізгі түрлерін, осалдықтарды анықтау және алдын алу әдістерін және веб-қосымшалардың осалдығын тексеру тәсілдерін талдауды қамтиды. Деректер базасын SQL инъекцияларынан қорғау әдістеріне және тәжірибені дамытуға баса назар аударылады.
Зерттеу тақырыбы өзекті, өйткені заманауи әлемде интернет біздің өміріміздің ажырамас бөлігіне айналды. Қосымшаларды пайдаланудың өсуімен құпия деректерді қорғау үшін қауіпсіздік шараларына деген қажеттілік артты. Веб-қосымшалардың осалдығы қауіпсіздіктің бұзылуына әкелуі мүмкін, бұл пайдаланушылардың жеке және қаржылық ақпаратын жоғалтуға, ұйымдардың беделіне нұқсан келтіруге және заңды салдарға әкелуі мүмкін.
ENSURING RELIABLE AND SAFE OIL STORAGE IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Smailova N.T. , Popov A.Y.
Published: October 2024

The article highlights the issue of possible construction of the first large oil storage facility in the history of Kazakhstan. Construction of large oil storage facilities in Kazakhstan is an important step to ensure efficient storage and management of oil products in the country, solving the problem of redistribution and storage of oil products, given the dynamics of production and consumption growth in the country. Construction of a large oil storage facility in Atyrau region, as well as oil depots in the west of Kazakhstan, will optimize the processes of transportation and storage of oil products, reduce the cost of renting other people's storage facilities and ensure the sustainability and reliability of oil products supplies to both domestic and foreign markets. The article considers such important aspects as the need for storage of oil products, technical and environmental aspects of construction, as well as economic and social feasibility. In addition, the article presents a system analysis and study of the potential for construction of a large oil storage facility in Kazakhstan, which makes it significant and relevant in the context of the development of the country's oil and gas industry. Given the current global challenges, such as oil production limitations and volatility of oil and oil products markets, the strategic reserve becomes even more relevant.
РАЗРАБОТКА МИКРОПРОЦЕССОРНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ПЕРЕДАЧИ ДАННЫХ ДЛЯ МОНИТОРИНГА НАГРУЗКИ ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Зиятбекова Г.З. , Жолдангарова Г.И. , Калимолдаев М.Н. , Барахнин В.Б. , Аршидинова М.Т.
Published: October 2024

Аннотация. В статье рассматривается разработка микропроцессорной системы для мониторинга нагрузки электроэнергетических систем на основе технологий IoT. Приведен обзор научных исследований в данной области. В качестве пилотного прототипа разработана микропроцессорная система измерения климатических параметров, а также напряжения и тока. Система предназначена для обеспечения эффективного контроля и управления тепловым насосом и связанным оборудованием. Построена информационная схема, которая описывает взаимодействие между компонентами системы мониторинга нагрузки электроэнергетических систем и потоки информации от датчиков до конечного хранения данных.
Ключевые слова: микропроцессорная система, датчик, микрокомпьютер Raspberry, контроллер, платформа Arduino MEGA и FPGA.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОТУРИЗМА ВОСТОЧНО-КАЗАХСТАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ В УСЛОВИЯХ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ КОНЦЕПЦИИ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Конурбаева Ж.Т. , Суйеубаева С.Н. , Закимова A.M. , Мезенцева Л.А. , Турегельдинова А.Ж. , Амралинова Б.Б.
Published: October 2024

Исследование направлено на анализ развития экологического туризма на природных территориях Восточно-Казахстанской области (ВКО) с использованием системного подхода для реализации национальной концепции устойчивого развития экономики Республики Казахстан. Цель исследования заключается в комплексном анализе и разработке стратегии развития экологического туризма в данном регионе. Исследование основывается на взаимосвязи и влиянии факторов: природных территорий и туристской инфраструктуры. Для достижения цели были применены различные методы исследования: проведён поиск научных материалов на различных платформах и сделан литературный обзор по теме исследования. Поиск материалов проводился в течение трёх месяцев: с января по май 2024 г. На материалах, посвященных теме развития устойчивого туризма, был изучен отечественный и зарубежный опыт. Также в ходе исследования был проведён сравнительный анализ и SWOT-анализ развития экологического туризма на территории Восточно-Казахстанской области, а также выполнен корреляционно-регрессионный анализ влияния на ВВП региона различных показателей-факторов из сферы туристской отрасли. Результаты исследования основываются на сохранении природно-культурного национального наследия и биологического разнообразия при развитии экотуризма, которые подчеркивают важность устойчивого использования ресурсов, соблюдения экологических стандартов и принципов экологической ответственности. Также отмечается важная роль участия местных туроператоров и населения в развитии экотуризма для сохранения культурного наследия, обеспечения устойчивого развития экологического туризма в Восточно-Казахстанской области в рамках реализации концепции устойчивого развития экономики Республики Казахстан.
ПАРАМЕТРИЧЕСКАЯ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ БЕСПИЛОТНОГО ЛЕТАТЕЛЬНОГО АППАРАТА
Authors: Мазакова А.Т. , Джомартова Ш.А. , Мазаков Т.Ж. , Тойкенов Г.Ч , Алиаскар М.С.
Published: October 2024

Цель данной работы заключается в создании алгоритмов и программного обеспечения для автоматизированной проверки условий устойчивости динамики беспилотного летательного аппарата, чья математическая модель представлена системой обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений. С помощью системы аналитических вычислений было разработано приложение, которое позволяет автоматически линеаризовать систему нелинейных уравнений и строить характеристический полином линейной системы обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений. Предложенные методы и модели имеют высокую практическую ценность для анализа устойчивости различных экономических и технических систем.
INDUSTRIAL AND INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS FOR KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Baktymbet A.S. , Baktymbet S.S. , Idrisov M.M. , Serikkyzy А.
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the dynamics of industrial and innovative development with a focus on Kazakhstan. It begins by examining the principles guiding industrial and innovative strategies in foreign countries, setting a comparative backdrop. The analysis then shifts to Kazakhstan, detailing the major challenges confronting its manufacturing industry, including structural inefficiencies and market constraints. Further, the paper delves into the complexities and risks within Kazakhstan's oil and gas sector, highlighting both the obstacles and potential growth areas. Finally, it assesses the prospects and threats facing the country’s mining and metallurgical complex, offering insights into future trends and strategic recommendations. This comprehensive review provides a nuanced understanding of Kazakhstan's industrial landscape and offers a framework for navigating its evolving economic environment.
Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis of Infectious Disease: A Case Study from Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease
Authors:   Faculty of Nursing, Phenikaa University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Thuy Ngo Thi , Van Pham Thi ,   Faculty of Nursing, Phenikaa University, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: October 2024

In order to better understand the epidemiology of the hand, foot, and mouth diseases disease, this study intends to investigate the application of the global and local Moran’s I statistic in the detection of spatial autocorrelation analysis of hand, foot, and mouth diseases during the 29th and 30th week of July 2024 in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Methods: The global and local Moran’s I statistics (LISA) were used to analyze the spatial clusters of hand, foot, and mouth disease, including spatial clusters (high-high and low-low) and spatial outliers (low-high and high-low). Results: the city’s central and northern districts had the medium prevalence of these diseases. The southern part of the city has the lowest prevalence of hand, foot, and mouth disease. The city’s west, center, and south were found to include the high-high, low-low spatial clusters, and low-high spatial outliers, respectively. Conclusions : The results of the investigation demonstrated how well LISA worked when examining the spatial clustering of diseases associated with hand, foot, and mouth syndrome.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССА ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНОЙ ГРАЖДАНСТВЕННОСТИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ВЫСШЕГО ИНОЯЗЫЧНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Герфанова Э.Ф. , Рудик З.Ф. , Жанабилова Д.Ж.
Published: October 2024

Идея формирования гражданской культуры в межкультурном аспекте отображает тенденции развития современного общества и стимулирует поиск способов и средств ее формирования в процессе профессиональной подготовки будущих специалистов. В глобализированном мире, где государства имеют тесные экономические, политические, социальные, образовательные и культурные связи, гражданство и гражданственность начинают рассматриваться в более широкой перспективе, с точки зрения межкультурного взаимодействия. В качестве необходимых навыков и способностей гражданина определяются открытость, готовность к диалогу, принятие точек зрения других людей. Авторы статьи рассматривают понятие «межкультурная гражданственность» и анализируют основные положения концепции межкультурной гражданственности.
В статье представлена модель формирования межкультурной гражданственности обучающихся, состоящая из четырёх взаимосвязанных блоков: целевого, содержательного, технологического и оценочно-результативного. Целевой блок отражает цель предлагаемой модели, а именно формирование межкультурной гражданственности обучающихся средствами иностранного языка. Содержательный блок представлен единством трех основных компонентов: реляционного, критического и гражданского. Технологический блок модели включает в себя этапы формирования межкультурной гражданственности, а именно: ценностно-мотивационный, процессуально-деятельностный, аналитико-рефлексивный. Каждый этап направлен на формирование определенного типа умений в процессе решения поставленных учебных задач. Оценочно-результативный блок модели отражает достижение ожидаемого результата обучения по выделенным критериям сформированности межкультурной гражданственности: аффективно-мотивационному, когнитивному и деятельностному.  Предлагаемая модель была апробирована в ходе экспериментально-опытной работы. На основе статистической обработки данных получены положительные результаты. Результаты экспериментально-опытной работы обосновали эффективность разработанной методической модели формирования межкультурной гражданственности обучающихся.
ПРЕЕМСТВЕННОСТЬ В СИСТЕМЕ ЛИТЕРАТУРНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ: ОТ НАЧАЛЬНОЙ ШКОЛЫ К ОСНОВНОЙ
Authors: Крамаренко Б.В. , Локтионова Н.П.
Published: October 2024

Статья освещает теоретические аспекты принципа преемственности и пути его реализации в процессе обучения литературе при переходе школьников от начальной школы к основной. Данный рубежный этап наиболее сложен, поскольку во 2-4 классах изучается предмет «Литературное чтение», а в 5 классе начинается освоение курса «Литература», который будет продолжаться до окончания школы. В статье на основании анализа и синтеза, сравнительно-сопоставительного метода и анкетирования рассматриваются вопросы, достигается ли преемственность на уровне типовых программ и школьных учебников, а также в процессе преподавания литературы в современной школе. С этой целью были определены основные индикаторы в содержании образовательных программ: задачно-целевой блок, перечень изучаемых произведений, историко-теоретический блок, методические аспекты. Опрос, проведенный среди учителей 4 и 5 классов, показал позитивные стороны и недостатки в реализации рассматриваемого принципа в школьной практике. Результаты исследования позволили сделать выводы о необходимости повышения внимания к проблеме преемственности в литературном образовании, путях совершенствования деятельности педагогов-словесников с позиции рассматриваемой проблемы.
Meningkatkan Perilaku Peduli Lingkungan Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Melalui Pemanfaatan Media Loose Parts
Authors: Sumiati Yati , Widiyastuti Arie , Priyanti Nina Yuminar
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui atau menganalisis peningkatan perilaku peduli lingkungan pada anak usia 5-6 tahun pada KB DOA BANGSA 5 Sukabumi.Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan  pemanfaatan media Loose Parts terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan rasa kepedulian anak terhadap lingkungan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kepedulian anak terhadap lingkungan, hal ini di buktikan pada  pencapaian Berkembang  Sesuai Harapan ( BSH) prasiklus sekitar 12,49%,perkembangan pencapaian pada siklus pertama meningkat 66,67 % dan pada siklus kedua meningkat lagi menjadi 75% .Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan menerapkan pembelajaran dengan mengintegrasikan konsep peduli lingkungan terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran anak anak usia dini. Peran guru dan orang tua sangat penting untuk membentuk sikap peduli lingkungan pada anak. Dengan penelitian yang memanfaatkan media Loose Parts untuk meningkatkan perilaku Peduli Lingkungan anak usia 5-6 tahun pada KB DOA BANGSA 5 Sukabumi di nyatakan berhasil.