bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPACT OF FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION ON THE EFFICIENCY OF HEALTH EXPENDITURE AND WELFARE: CASE STUDY OF SOUTH SULAWESI PROVINCE
Authors: Azwar Azwar
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study is to analyze: (i) the efficiency level of health function expenditure in the region; (ii) the impact of fiscal decentralization on the efficiency of health function expenditure in the region; and (iii) the implications of health function expenditure efficiency at the level of people welfare in the region. The study used quantitative approaches with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Dinamic Generalized Method of Moment (DGMM) analysis techniques. The results showed that the realization and utilization of expenditure in most districts/cities in South Sulawesi Province ran less efficient. From the results of DGMM, it was found that Regional Own-source Revenue has a negative and significant impact on the efficiency of health function expenditure, while Balance Funds also have a negative but insignificant effect. Increased efficiency of health function expenditure will be followed by improvements in people's well-being. Meanwhile, fiscal decentralization policies both in the form of Regional Own-source Revenue and Balance Funds, also have a positive effect on welfare, but are limited (insignificant).
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN CV. RAHMAT DI ERA PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Nurmiati Nurmiati , Nurwahyuni Nurwahyuni , Ilham Ilham , Lubis Bastian
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the impact of Covid-19 on the income of Tent And Decoration at CV. Grace. This research is a quantitative descriptive research using frequency distribution data analysis. The results showed that the covid-19 pandemic resulted in Tent And Decoration income at CV. Rachmat experienced a very significant decline where the pattern of customers and the number of customers experienced a very drastic change as well as related to the profits obtained even though the rental prices set tended to be competitive.
PENGARUH KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN LQ45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Masyita Sitti , Lero Yunita Yusti
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of investment decisions and dividend policies on the value of LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In this study the method used is a quantitative method. The population in this study amounted to 45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research sample selected was 36 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021. The results of this study indicate that the results of this study indicate that the dividend policy proxied by the Divident Payout Ratio (DPR) has no effect on firm value.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA GALUNG KECAMATAN BARRU KABUPATEN BARRU PERIODE 2019
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Haerawati Haerawati
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of village fund allocation management in improving the development of Galung village. In this study using qualitative research methods with a case study approach, the data sources used in this study are primary data and secondary data, informants in this study. Village Head, Village Secretary, Village Treasurer, Village Development Head. The results of this study indicate that the management of village fund allocations in Galung Village in 2019 is in accordance with applicable management regulations and has reached the level of effective management, as well as in the management of village fund allocations in the development sector, in accordance with the law for drafting village development plans.
KEBIJAKAN HUTANG, PROFITABILITAS DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN
Authors: Diana Fina , Mannaga Idham , Setiadi Farhan Wahyu
Published: January 2024

The effect of debt policy, profitability and dividend policy to firm value of mining on the IDC in 2016-2021. The analytical method used is descriptive statistics, gives a brief description of the results of the research test, and uses the classical assumption test, hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis and the coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicate that partially there is no influence and no significant debt policy on the value of mining companies on the IDX in 2016-2021. Partially there is no influence and no significant profitability on the value of mining companies on the IDX in 2016- 2021. Furthermore, there is a partial and significant effect of dividend policy on the value of mining companies on the IDX in 2016-2021. Simultaneously the independent variables of debt policy, profitability, and dividend policy have a significant and significant effect on the value of mining companies on the IDX in 2016-2021.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENGEN DALIAN INTERN PEMERINTAH (SPIP) DALAM MEWUJUDKAN GOOD GOVERNANCE PADA BADAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Annisa Melda , S Suhendra
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of PP No. 60 of 2008 concerning theGovernment Internal Control System (SPIP) at the Regional Revenue Agency of Gowa Regency by looking at the elements of SPIP, namely the control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication in realizing Good Governance. This type of research is a qualitative research and Bapenda profile and interviews as data collection methods. This study also explains an Agency Theory theory. The implications of Agency Theory theory for this research, can explain the existence of the Regional Government as an institution that can be trusted to act in accordance with the public interest by carrying out its duties and functions appropriately, making financial accountability mandated to it, so that the objectives economy, public services and community welfare can be achieved optimally. The results of this study indicate that the Gowa Regency Regional Revenue Agency has implemented the five elements of the Government's Internal Control System properly and is committed to providing accountability to the community both through the reliability of financial reporting, safeguarding state assets, and compliance with laws and regulations, so as to achieveeffectiveness and efficiency in the implementation of activities carried out for the realization of good state governance, there is an increase in performance which has an impact on increasing PAD (Regional Original Income) in 2020 Rp. 1,833,160,557,136.00/ Year 2021 Rp. 1,841,411,192,535.00.
ANALISIS SUMBER DAN PENGGUNAAN KAS PADA PT. CEMINDO GEMILANG, Tbk.
Authors: Amir Ilmy Dzauqy Kasyfiah , Irmawati Irmawati
Published: January 2024

The problem in this research is how the company's cash source PT. Cemindo Gemilang Tbk., use of cash PT. Cemindo Gemilang Tbk., and analysis of the sources and use of cash at PT. Cemindo Gemilang Tbk. year 2019-2021. The research method used in this research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The subjects in this study were PT. Cemindo Gemilang Tbk. Listed on Bursa Efek Indonesia. This study uses secondary data in the form of financial statements of PT. Cemindo Gemilang Tbk. period 2019-2021 obtained from the official website of the Bursa Efek Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the analysis of sources and use of cash at the company PT. Cemindo Gemilang Tbk. in 2019 and 2020 it can be said that the financing/spending structure carried out by the company is not appropriate, because according to the liquidity view, the company's long-term needs are met by short-term funding sources. Meanwhile, in 2021, it can be said that the financing/spending structure carried out by the company is correct, because according to liquidity there is no need for longterm funds to be financed with short-term sources of funds, and short-term funding needs are met with short-term sources.
MANAJEMEN RISIKO KERUGIAN ANGKUTAN UMUM PENUMPANG PERUM DAMRI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SELAYAR
Authors: Irawati Irawati , Mannaga Idham
Published: January 2024

Risk management is a process for measuring or assessing risk, and developing strategies for managing that risk. This study aims to determine how risk management is implemented by Perum DAMRI Makassar Branch. This research is a type of field research (field research). Data collection methods in this study were carried out through interviews and documentation. The analysis technique used is through the process of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. These results indicate that risk management in the Makassar branch of Perum DAMRI, especially in the Selayar Islands Regency, is moving towards a better direction. And the method used by Perum DAMRI Makassar Branch is the same as the risk management process. And there are 3 main processes in risk management for public transport passanger losses at Perum DAMRI, Selayar Archipelago Regency, 1.) namely risk identification, namely the causes and sources of risk of loss due to the lack of publicinterest in using DAMRI services and because the tariff is low below the operational value, 2.) risk evaluation, ifthe DAMRI buses in the Selayar Archipelago Regency continue to lose money and there is no increase, the buses will be withdrawn and look for routes thathave the potential for profit, and 3.) risk management, namely the risk assumption.
DAMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHA PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI LAPANGAN GEDUNG OLAHRAGA SUDIANG KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Nuraisya Siti , Diana Fina
Published: January 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has brought many impacts in various fields of life in Indonesia, one of which is the economic sector. In the economic field, there is a decrease in income due to at least buying andbselling that is felt by all groups in society. Street vendors (PKL) who belong to the informal group alsobfeel the impact of this pandemic. Since the government issued the Large-Scale Social Restriction (PSBB) policy, this has made street vendors lose their buyers, which resulted in a decrease in income.The purpose of this study is to describe the impact of COVID-19 on street vendors (PKL) in the Sudiang Sports Building field, Makassar City so that they can survive in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic and describe the strategies used during the pandemic.The research method used is qualitative. The results of this study are (1) the loss of buyers and customers because when the PSBB policy is implemented people prefer to stay at home and are reluctant to leave the house if it is not important. (2) This decrease in income is a follow-up impact when buyers are reduced because it will automatically reduce their income as well. (3) Street vendors make strategies sothat they can maintain their business and fulfill their daily needs
Hubungan lama penggunaan gadget terhadap interaksi sosial pada anak pra sekolah di Tk. Tut wuri handayani kecamatan parangloe kabupaten gowa.
Authors: Hamdayani Hamdayani , Sainah Sainah
Published: January 2024

Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis secara mendalam Hubungan Lama Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Interaksi Sosial Pada Anak Pra Sekolah di Tk. Tut Wuri Handayani Kecamatan Parangloe Kabupaten Gowa 2019. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan adalah rancangan penelitian analitik deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang merupakan penelitian yang menekankan pada waktu pengukuran observasi data variabel independen dan dependen di nilai hanya satu kali pada satu saat dan lembar Kuesioner.Hasil: Didapatkan hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: Adanya Hubungan lama penggunaan gadget terhadap interaksi sosial anak pra sekolah dengan nilai sig.(2-tailed) 0,000. setelah dilakukan perhitungan statistik dengan uji spearman’s rho, didapatkan hasil sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil 0,01.Implikasi penelitian bahwa masih ada beberapa responden yang kurang interaksi sosialnya karena penggunaan gadget. Rekomendasi: perlu adanya peran orang tua utuk selalu memperhatikan pola aktivitas anak dan juga dukungan keluarga untuk berperan aktif dalam mencapai interak sisosial  yang baik pada anak. Kata kunci: : Anak Pra Sekolah, Gadget, Interaksi Sosial
STUDI KEPADATAN LALAT DI BANDAR UDARA INTENASIONAL SULTAN HASANUDDIN MAKASSAR
Authors: Manyullei Syamsuar , Amar Andi Nurfauziah , Palungan Heztiya
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Lalat memiliki peran dalam menularkan suatu agen penyakit dengan cara mekanis yang mampu menimbulkan penyakit pada tubuh manusia..Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah rata-rata tingkat kepadatan lalat dengan menggunakan fly grill di kawasan Bandara Udara Internasional Sultan Hasanuddin Makassar. Metode: enis penelitian ini adalah survei deskriptif. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan pengukuran angka kepadatan lalat dilokasi yang terpilih sebagai sampel, denganmenggunakan: fly grill, hand counter, stopwatch, thermohygrometer, serta alat tulis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kawasan Tempat Pembuangan Sampah/TPS dan untuk sampel penelitian berjumlah 10 titik di tiap Tempat Pembuangan Sampah (TPS), yang terdiri dari 4 TPS. Teknik pengambilan sampel yakni dengan teknik accidental sampling. Data dari pengukuran kepadatan lalat tersebut dihitung dengan mengambil 5 hasil perhitungan tertinggi lalu dirata-ratakan. Hasil: Hasil pengukuran tingkat kepadatan lalat dengan menggunakan fly grill pada 4 TPS di Wilayah Kerja Bandara Internasional Sultan Hasanuddin yakni pada TPS 1 (Gedung 1) diperoleh rata-rata 19; pada TPS 2 (Gedung 2) diperoleh rata-rata 17; pada TPS 3 (Gedung 3) diperoleh rata-rata 1,2; pada TPS 4 (Gedung 4) diperoleh rata-rata 2. ari hasil pengukuran 4 TPS tersebut diperoleh 2 gedung/TPS dengan interpretasi tinggi/padat dan 2 gedung/TPS dengan interpretasi rendah. Rata-rata tingkat kepadatan lalat yaitu 10 ekor/block grill. Kesimpulan: Tingkat kepadatan lalat di wilayah Bandara Internasional Sultan Hasanuddin Makassar termasuk dalam kategori tinggi/padat dan tidak memenuhi syarat yang berlaku berdasarkan Permenkes RI No. 50 Tahun 2017 sehingga perlu dilakukan pengendalian, salah satu caranya yaitu dengan melakukan penyemprotan.
ANALISIS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA IBU PREEKLAMPSIA DENGAN NYERI AKUT MENGGUNAKAN INTERVENSI TERAPI MUROTTAL SURAH MARYAM
Authors: Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Arbianingsih Arbianingsih , Muthaharah Muthaharah , Wahab BR A.M Abd.
Published: January 2024

Preeklampsia adalah salah satu komplikasi kehamilan yang terjadi karena tekanan darah terlalu tinggi semasa mengandung bayi. Nyeri berdasarkan International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) adalah sensori tidak nyaman dan pengalaman emosional yang sangat berhubungan dengan potensial kerusakan jaringan atau terdapat kerusakan jaringan yang nyata.Tindakan nonfarmakologis yang dapat diberikan pada pasien yang mengalami nyeri akut salah satunya adalah dengan melakukan Terapi Murottal Surah Maryam. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui analisis asuhan keperawatan pada ibu preeklampsia dengan nyeri akut menggunakan intervensi terapi murottal Surah Maryam di Puskesmas Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa. Metode Penelitian: Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan pemeriksaan fisik. Hasil: Setelah diberikan intervensi pemberian terapi murottal Surah Maryam selama 3 hari pada ibu yang mengalami preeklampsia dengan nyeri akut, didapatkan hasil bahwa terjadi penurunan tingkat nyeri secara perlahan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian terapi murottal surah Maryam efektif menurunkan nyeri. Implikasi penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pada studi kasus yang dilakukan dapat memberikan respon berupa ketenangan emosional, dan relaksasi sehingga pasien mampu mengontrol nyeri. Rekomendasi: Referensi tambahan pemberian asuhan keperawatan dalam keperawatan maternitas dan meningkatkan pencegahan terjadinya Hipertensi dalam kehamilan maupun preeklampsia. Kata kunci: Nyeri; Preeklampsia; Terapi Murottal; Surah Maryam
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI MENGGUNAKAN HEALTH BELIEF MODEL PADA PETANI DI KECAMATAN PATALASSANG, KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Juliani Arni , Salcha1 Muhammad Akbar
Published: January 2024

Pendahuluan : Petani merupakan profesi dengan potensi bahaya yang tinggi, baik dari segi keselamatan dan kesehatan seperti keracunan pestisida, luka akibat terkena peralatan kerja dan potensi bahaya lainnya. Kurangnya penggunaan APD pada petani penyemprot akan meningkatkan risiko keracunan akut pada petani. Tujuan penelitian : untuk menganalisis dimensi utama dari health belief model yang paling berpengaruh dengan penggunaan APD pada petani. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study dan analisis multivariat digunakan untuk mengetahui dimensi utama yang paling berpengaruh dengan penggunaan APD pada petani dengan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani di Dusun Saile, Kabupaten Gowa yang jumlahnya 76 orang. Tehnik penarikan sampel menggunakan exchaustive sampling yang mana keseluruhan populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian.  Hasil penelitian : Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel perceived severity (p = 0,001) merupakan dimensi yang paling berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan APD pada petani di Dusun Saile. Saran : Diharapkan kepada petani agar selalu menerapkan perilaku aman dalam hal ini penggunaan APD, terutama dalam proses penggunaan pestisida selama bekerja. Perlu perhatian khusus dari pemerintah setempat dalam hal sosialisasi tentang penggunaan APD kepada para petani agar dapat terbentuk persepsi yang baik sehingga perilaku aman dalam bekerja dapat terbentuk di petani
PERANAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DALAM PENCEGAHAN FRAUD DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA MAKASSAR TAHUN 2022
Authors: Ekawaty Dian , Mangindara Mangindara , Ngkolu Nurmulia Wunaini , Nurhadi Muhammad , Zulkartini Indah
Published: January 2024

Studi ini meneliti tentang peranan Good Corporate Governance dalam pencegahan fraud di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Makassar bahwa fraud di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Makassar memang biasa terjadi namun pihak rumah sakit segera melakukan perbaikan jika terdapat kesalahan data. Dari hasil observasi peneliti dapatkan bahwa di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Makassar pada bagian Unit Keuangan telah menyampaikan informasi, kegiatan, secara terbuka dan setiap kegiatan dilandasi dengan peraturan yang berlaku dan pihak rumah sakit juga menyetarakan setiap pegawainya dengan memberikan kesempatan dalam mengajukan pendapat dan pemberian remonirasi untuk setiap kinerjanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana peranan good corporate governance ditinjau dari Transparency (keterbukaan), Accountability (kejelasan fungsi), Responsibillity (kepatuhan terhadap perundang-undangan), Indepedency (kemandirian), Fairness (kesetaraan). Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan, dengan jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 8 orang dengan data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi wawancara mendalam yang dilakukan pengamatan secara langsung dan studi dokumentasi selama penelitian berlangsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di RSUD Kota Makassar telah menerapkan prinsip Good Corporate Governace ditinjau dari penyampaian informasi, kegiatan dalam pengambilan keputusan sudah secara terbuka, jelas dan tepat waktu , kejelasan fungsi struktur para pegawainya sudah sesuai dengan peran dan tanggung jawabnya masing-masing, kepatuhan dalam setiap melakukan kegiatan telah dilandasi dengan perundang-undangan, kemandirian dalam mengelola rumah sakit sudah profesional dengan tidak adanya tekanan dari pihak lain, dan rumah sakit juga dalam menyetarakan setiap pegawainya sudah secara adil dan terdapat umpan balik.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STOP BUANG AIR BESAR SEMBARANGAN PADA PROGRAM SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (STBM)
Authors: Hamzah Hadzmawaty , Liliskarlina Liliskarlina , Mahfudah Ulfah , Adriani Nurul
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang : Sanitasi dasar meliputi penyediaan air bersih, pembuangan kotoran manusia (jamban), pengelolaan sampah dan saluran pembuangan air limbah yang dititikberatkan kepada masyarakat atau direalisasikan dalam program (STBM). Desa Tamanyeleng Kecamatan Barombong menjadi salah satu desa yang berhasil melaksanakan Stop Buang air besar Sembarngan (SBS) dan merubah perilaku BAB di jamban yang sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, dan kepemilikan jamban yang mempengruhi Stop buang air Besar Sembarangan (SBS). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan independent Samples Test. Besar sampel 95 Kepala Keluarga di Desa Tamanyeleng dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,1.Hasil penelitian ini tidak terdapat pengaruh pendidikan dengan pelaksanaan stop buang air besar sembarangan niilai Sig meunujukkan sebesar 0,875 0,1 dan nilai t hitung 0,157 t tabel 1,666, Nilai Sig untuk pengaruh pengetahuan terhadap pelaksanaan Stop buang air Besar Sembarangan adalah sebesar 0,076 0,1 dan nilai t hitung 1,798 t tabel 1,666 yang berarti tidak terdapat pengaruh pendidikan terhadap pelaksanaan Stop buang air Besar Sembarangan. Nilai Sig untuk pengaruh sikap terhadap pelaksanaan Stop buang air Besar Sembarangan adalah sebesar 0,524 0,1 dan nilai t hitung 0,639 t tabel 1,666 yang berarti tidak terdapat pengaruh pendidikan terhadap pelaksanaan Stop buang air Besar Sembarangan. Nilai Sig untuk pengaruh kepemilikan jamban terhadap pelaksanaan Stop buang air Besar Sembarangan adalah sebesar 0,467 0,1 dan nilai t hitung 0,731 t tabel 1,666 yang berarti tidak terdapat pengaruh pendidikan terhadap pelaksanaan Stop buang air Besar Sembarangan. Saran: Bagi Masyarakat, di harapkan bagi masyarakat desa tamanyeleng agar semua masyarakat telah BAB hanya di jamban yang sehat dan membuang tinja/kotoran bayi hanya ke jamban yang sehat dapat mempertahankan sikap positif terhadap pelaksanaan stop buang air besar sembarangan agar terhindari penyakit diakibatkan oleh sanitasi yang kurang baik.
EFEKTIVITAS BUKU SAKU PENCEGAHAN MALARIA PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Lestari Muji , Amal Fachry , Ningsih Nining Ade
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Kejadian malaria lebih beresiko menjangkiti ibu hamil dibandingkan kelompok lainnya, sementara belum ada media yang memuat tentang pencegahan malaria pada ibu hamil. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan malaria sebelum dan sesudah diberikan buku saku. Metode: Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil di Kampung Kuiopon Distrik Nimboran Kabupaten Jayapura yang berjumlah 30 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji T berpasangan. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan malaria sebelum dan sesudah diberikan buku saku pvalue=0.0000.05. Kesimpulan: Buku saku adalah media yang efektif untuk menambah pengetahuan tentang pencegahan malaria pada ibu hamil. Saran: Diharapkan menggunakan buku saku sebagai salah satu media untuk pencegahan malaria pada ibu hamil.
FAKTOR PENGARUH HASIL BELAJAR ASUHAN KEBIDANAN INTRANATAL CARE (INC) PADA MAHASISWA PRODI KEBIDANAN UNIVERSITAS PATRIA ARTHA
Authors: Surmayanti Surmayanti , Nurindasari Sri , Suandi Suandi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui :(1) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar asuhan Intranatal care (INC) pada Mahasiswa Prodi Kebidanan Universitas Patria Artha; (2) Hasi belajar Asuhan Intranatal Care (INC) dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran simulasi dan belajar mandiri. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester III Prodi Kebidanan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Mei 2023. Metode penelitian menggunakan analitik dengan pendekatan explanatory research. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan metode pembelajaran simulasi dan belajar mandiri mahasiswa dengan hasil evaluasi belajar Asuhan Intranatal Care (INC), F=14,750, dan p=0,000. Hubungan kedua metode pembelajaran simulasi dan belajar mandiri dengan hasil evaluasi belajar Asuhan Intranatal Care (INC) sebesar 0,796 (kuat).
Concepção de uma instituição de longa permanência observando as normas de acessibilidade, do corpo de bombeiros e da vigilância sanitária
Authors: Romanichen Gustavo de Almeida , Casado João Artur
Published: January 2024

O asilo Lins de Vasconcelos é uma instituição de alta complexidade que atende, atualmente, 37 idosos e conta com 23 funcionários, no município de Paranavaí, Paraná. A diretoria do asilo informou que as atuais instalações não cumprem adequadamente as normativas exigidas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi elaborar o pré-projeto de um novo asilo, levando em conta normas do Corpo de Bombeiros, de acessibilidade e da Vigilância Sanitária, de modo que as exigências sejam atendidas na concepção do projeto. O terreno do atual asilo possui dimensões suficientes para a construção da nova instituição. Foram realizadas visitas visando conhecer a relação do que é necessário para as futuras instalações. Durante a elaboração dos estudos arquitetônicos, foram feitas reuniões com a diretoria e funcionários do asilo, até sua aprovação. O asilo projetado possui 4.701,06m². Foi dividido em áreas/zonas de afinidades em 8 blocos: Área administrativa e médica, com 998,42 m², Refeitório com área de 669,56m², dois Blocos de dormitórios sendo um com 998,37 m² e outro com 902,67 m², Lavanderia com área de 122,01 m², Bloco de isolamento e quarentena com 642,21 m², Capela com área de 42,45 m² e Área de lazer com área de 325,37 m². Foi dividido em 7 áreas de risco de modo a exigir apenas as medidas básicas do Corpo de Bombeiros, visando reduzir o custo total de construção.
Cultural and space-based factors influencing recreational conflicts in forests. The example of cyclists and other forest visitors in Freiburg (Germany)
Authors: Bachinger Monika , Hafner Manuel , Harprecht Patricia
Published: January 2024

More and more people are visiting forests for recreational and leisure purposes. Against this backdrop, conflicts have become rampant mainly due to limited spaces and conflicting recreational expectations. Recreational conflicts have the tendency to diminish the satisfaction that a visitor derives from leisure activities in the forest. This is a challenge not only to forest management but also to tourism product development. The study investigates recreational conflicts in forests by conducting a nationwide online survey. Conflicts were described based on how intensively they are discussed in public, how emotionally they are treated, and based on the willingness of the respondents in finding solutions to the conflicts. In order to investigate the factors that contribute to conflict genesis, the example of conflicts between cyclists and other forest visitors was researched by an on-site survey in Freiburg (Germany). The results show that cultural factors influence conflict genesis. For example, the activity style of recreationists and their mode of experience play an important role in conflict genesis. Both are cultural factors, when following a value-based understanding of culture. However, not are recreational conflicts judged as highly emotional; instead, they seem to be an expected part of forest visits. The study concludes with recommendations for tourism product development and forest management.
Treatment of severe pressure ulcers with protein-enriched filtered platelet-rich plasma (PEFPRP): a possible management
Authors: Mazzucco Laura , Balbo Valeria , Zingarelli Enrico Maria , Desilvestri Manuela , Marchioni Manuela , Perrero Luca , Pollis Francesca , Varvello Ilaria
Published: January 2024

Background: Biological dressings with non-transfusion blood components are among the treatments available for pressure ulcers (PUs). Biological dressings contain active concentrated pro-regenerative molecules that can modify and switch off local inflammatory pathways. This re-establishes the physiological homing, which results in healing. In our study, we used a biological component obtained by ultrafiltration of plasma-platelet concentrate: protein-enriched filtered platelet-rich plasma (PEFPRP) with a higher platelet and higher plasma protein concentration. We tested whether treatment with PEFPRP could improve healing in advanced-stage pressure ulcers with a large surface area. All the patients in this study had a surgical indication but were not able to undergo surgery for various reasons.

Materials and methods: Ten patients with severe neurological disability and advanced-stage sacral pressure ulcers were treated with allogenic PEFPRP. The mean lesion surface area at T0 was 13.4 cm2 ( ± 9.8 SD). PEFPRP was derived from allogenic plasma-platelet apheresis that had been pre-ultrafiltered with a ProSmart™ filter (Medica, Italy) to obtain a concentration after filtration of the plasma protein (12–16 g/dL) and platelet (1–1.2 x 106 microL).

Results and Conclusion: All cases showed a reduction in the surface area of the pressure ulcer and in the Pressure Ulcer Scale for Healing (PUSH) score. The mean reduction values at week 6 were as follows: −52% for surface area and −21% for PUSH. Rapid wound healing is fundamental to avoid infections and improve patients’ quality of life. This blood component builds new tissue by creating a new extracellular matrix. This, in turn, promotes rapid restoration of the three-dimensional structure of the tissue necessary for healing deeper wounds. PEFPRP shrinks the PU and improves its morphological features (reducing undermining and boosting granulation tissue). PEFPRP also promotes tissue restoration, obtaining an optimal scar. It is a safe and feasible treatment, and these preliminary results support the use of PEFPRP in the treatment of pressure ulcers. PEFPRP dressings could be integrated in the standard treatment of advanced-stage PU.
Transformational leadership and project success: the serial meditating roles of team flexibility and team agility
Authors: Han Huibin , Ma Fangjing , Liu Xinbo
Published: January 2024

The construction sector is known for its dynamic nature, and numerous construction projects have failed to reach completion due to inadequate development of leadership. As a widely recognized leadership, transformational leadership has shown the positive relationship with project success. However, the mechanisms driving this relationship remain unclear in the context of construction projects. In response to this topic, by adopting the Input-Mediator-Outcome model, this study seeks to investigate the mediating effect of team flexibility and team agility between transformational leadership and project success in the context of construction projects. Data were collected through a survey from 306 construction project members. The Structural Equation Modeling method was employed to test the proposed model. The findings demonstrate that (1) transformational leadership positively impacts team flexibility and team agility; (2) team flexibility and team agility positively impact project success; (3) team flexibility shows a positive mediating effect between transformational leadership and project success; (4) team agility shows no mediating effect between transformational leadership and project success; and (5) team flexibility and team agility play serial mediating roles between transformational leadership and project success.
A case report of diagnosis of cat-scratch disease using metagenomic next-generation sequencing
Authors: Zhou Tao , Zheng Yaqiu , Zhang Huizi , Liu Yongfang
Published: January 2024

Cat-scratch disease (CSD) is an anthropozoonotic infection caused by Bartonella henselae, and it is one of the most common causes of lymph node infections in children and adolescents. B. henselae, belonging to the genus Bartonella, is a common human pathogen of human beings. CSD commonly develops as a result of cat scratches and bites or when injured skin comes into contact with cat saliva. The manifestation of CSD clinically differs for each patient based on their immune system. Individuals who have healthy immune systems generally manifest minimal clinical symptoms and do not necessitate any form of treatment. However, patients who have hypo-immunity require prompt medical attention due to the potential manifestation of severe symptoms that affect multiple systems of the body. Long latency and atypical clinical manifestations are characteristics of CSD. Bartonella isolation and identification are challenging procedures that require specialized equipment. There is no gold standard method for CSD diagnosis, and misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis rates are typically high. We present the case of a middle-aged male patient who developed fever, chills, anal distension, dizziness, and muscle pain for 10 days. The patient had a documented history of cat bites 1 month prior to the onset of symptoms. Following admission, he underwent an examination to determine superficial lymphadenopathy and hypoimmunity. Additionally, he had a fever during the disease. As the patient refused a needle biopsy of lymph nodes, metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) was employed and B. henselae was detected in the peripheral blood. The patient was diagnosed with CSD and treated with a combination of azithromycin and doxycycline. The fever symptoms were alleviated, and the patient was ultimately discharged. As a result of this case, we suggest that mNGS be used as a crucial supplementary diagnostic tool for individuals with compromised immune systems who may have CSD, especially when conventional diagnostic methods are inconclusive.
Quantitative characterization of fractures and holes in core rolling scan images based on the MFAPNet deep learning model
Authors: Lai Qiang , Wu Yuyu , Zeng Yu , Xie Bing , Jiang Yuanke , Chen Li , Tang Mingzheng , Lai Fuqiang
Published: January 2024

The exploration and comprehensive assessment of fractured-vuggy reservoir information have perennially constituted focal points and challenges within the domain of oil and gas reservoir evaluation. The verification of geological phenomena, identification of various fracture and hole types, and the quantitative characterization thereof currently present pressing challenges. This study meticulously examines the deep carbonate reservoirs within the Dengying Formation in the Penglai gas region of the Sichuan Basin. The Core Rolling Scan images reveal five discernible features: unfilled holes, filled holes, filled fractures, open fractures, and algae. The analysis pinpoints three primary challenges in semantic segmentation recognition: the amalgamation of feature scales, class imbalance, and the scarcity of datasets with substantial sample sizes. To address these challenges, this paper introduces a Multi-Scale Feature Aggregation Pyramid Network model (MFAPNet), achieving a pixel accuracy of 68.04% in recognizing the aforementioned five types. Lastly, the model is employed in calculating core porosity, exposing a scaling relationship between wellbore image porosity and core porosity ranging from 1.5 to 3 times. To a certain extent, it reveals the correlation between the wellbore image logging data and the actual formation of the Dengying Formation in the Penglai Gas Field of the Sichuan Basin, and also provides a basis for the subsequent logging evaluation of the formation. The partial code and CHA355 dataset are publicly available at https://github.com/zyng886/MFAPNet.
Simulated research on distributed hydrological models–a case study of the Daxi Water Basin
Authors: Wang Dacheng , Zhou Yue , Zhang Xiaolei , Liu Yalan , Teng Qizhi , Ma Meihong
Published: January 2024

Against the backdrop of global climate warming, the issue of flash flood disasters in small watersheds triggered by heavy rainfall is gradually becoming more prominent. Selecting an appropriate hydrological model is crucial for flash flood disaster defense. This article focuses on the Daxi Water Basin in Lianping County, Guangdong Province, as the research area. Firstly, organize the data and subject it to standardization processing. Subsequently, establish the topological relationships within the basin, construct a hydrological model for simulating flood processes in Chinese mountainous regions, and obtain a set of model parameters applicable to the specific basin. The results indicated that: ① the relative errors of flood runoff depth were all less than 7%, with an average of 4.5%; ② the relative errors of peak flow for all events were less than 6%, with an average of 4.2%; ③ peak time errors were all within ±2 h, either earlier or later than the actual peak by 1 h; ④ the Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient for floods were all greater than 0.8, with an average of 0.86. The research results above will serve as a reference and guidance for flood defense management in the Daxi Water Basin.
Historical maps as a neglected issue in history education. Students and textbooks representations of territorial changes of Spain and Argentina
Authors: Parellada Cristian , Rodríguez-Moneo María , Carretero Mario
Published: January 2024

In the last years, history education has become a highly developed field, which is receiving considerable attention not only from educators but also from historians, philosophers of history, and social scientists in general. In this vein, seminal empirical and theoretical papers have focused on how history is taught to students and what are the different abilities that should be developed with the end to critically understand historical processes. These abilities are related to key concepts in the field such as historical thinking, historical consciousness, and historical culture. The aim of this paper is to focus on a matter not much considered in any of these approaches. This is to say, “where” the historical processes occurred. Usually the “where” implies a specific territory that is under dispute. In this vein, territories and their transformation through different time periods are represented by historical maps reproduced in atlas and textbooks. But these representations could have several bias and also tend to provide a number of incomplete ideas among the students and citizens in general. In relation to this, it is necessary study not only the features of historical maps but, also, how students appropriate them. This appropriation could be influenced by an essentialist view of the nation through historical master narratives. This is what we have found in our initial empirical studies in Spain and Argentina. Additional empirical studies are needed to improve history education studies from the point of view of the development of historical thinking and historical consciousness taking into account how historical maps and territorial changes are represented by both students and textbooks.
The non-linear link between non-high-density lipoprotein to high-density lipoprotein ratio and the risk of stroke in middle-aged and older adults in Chinese: a prospective cohort study from the China health and retirement longitudinal study
Authors: Wang Lanbo , Han Yong , Cao Changchun , Hu Haofei , Li Han
Published: January 2024

Objective

This study aims to assess the association between the non-HDL-c/HDL-c ratio and stroke risk among middle-aged and older adults participating in the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS).

Methods

This study conducted a prospective cohort analysis, enrolling a total of 10,183 participants who met the designated criteria from CHARLS between 2011 and 2012. We then used the Cox proportional-hazards regression model to explore the relationship between baseline non-HDL-c/HDL-c ratio and stroke risk. Using a Cox proportional hazards regression with cubic spline function, we were able to identify the non-linear relationship between the non-HDL-c/HDL-c ratio and stroke occurrence. A series of sensitivity analyses were also carried out.

Results

The average age of the participants included in this study was 59.16 ± 9.35 years, and 4,735 individuals (46.68%) were male. Over a median follow-up period of 7.0 years, a total of 1,191 people (11.70%) experienced a stroke. Using a Cox proportional hazards regression model that was fully adjusted, we found no statistically significant correlation between the non-HDL-c/HDL-c ratio and the risk of stroke (HR=1.022; 95% CI 0.964, 1.083). Nevertheless, we did observe a non-linear relationship and saturation effect between the non-HDL-c/HDL-c ratio and stroke. Employing a two-piece Cox proportional hazards regression model and a recursive algorithm, we determined an inflection point of 2.685 for the non-HDL-c/HDL-c ratio. In instances where the non-HDL-c/HDL-c ratio fell below 2.685, for every 1-unit decrease in the non-HDL-c/HDL-c ratio, the likelihood of stroke decreased by 21.4% (HR=1.214, 95% CI: 1.039-1.418). In contrast, when the non-HDL-c/HDL-c ratio exceeded 2.685, there was no statistically significant change in the risk of stroke for each unit decrease in the non-HDL-c/HDL-c ratio (HR: 0.967, 95% CI: 0.897-1.042). The consistency of these findings across multiple sensitivity analyses suggests their robustness.

Conclusion

This study unveils a non-linear relationship between the non-HDL-c/HDL-c ratio and stroke risk in middle-aged and older adults in China. Specifically, when the non-HDL-c/HDL-c ratio was below 2.685, a significant and clearly positive association with stroke risk was observed. Additionally, maintaining the non-HDL-c/HDL-c ratio below 2.685 could potentially lead to a substantial reduction in the risk of stroke.
Perennializing marginal croplands: going back to the future to mitigate climate change with resilient biobased feedstocks
Authors: Ramirez Salvador , Schmer Marty R. , Jin Virginia L. , Mitchell Robert B. , Stewart Catherine E. , Parsons Jay , Redfearn Daren D. , Quinn John J. , Varvel Gary E. , Vogel Kenneth P. , Follett Ronald F.
Published: January 2024

Managing annual row crops on marginally productive croplands can be environmentally unsustainable and result in variable economic returns. Incorporating perennial bioenergy feedstocks into marginally productive cropland can engender ecosystem services and enhance climate resiliency while also diversifying farm incomes. We use one of the oldest bioenergy-specific field experiments in North America to evaluate economically and environmentally sustainable management practices for growing perennial grasses on marginal cropland. This long-term field trial called 9804 was established in 1998 in eastern Nebraska and compared the productivity and sustainability of corn (Zea mays L.)—both corn grain and corn stover—and switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) bioenergy systems under different harvest strategies and nitrogen (N) fertilizer rates. This experiment demonstrated that switchgrass, compared to corn, is a reliable and sustainable bioenergy feedstock. This experiment has been a catalyst for other bioenergy projects which have also expanded our understanding of growing and managing bioenergy feedstocks on marginal cropland. We (1) synthesize research from this long-term experiment and (2) provide perspective concerning both the knowledge gained from this experiment and knowledge gaps and how to fill them as well as the role switchgrass will play in the future of bioenergy.
A multi-task transient stability assessment method adapted to topology changes using multi-graph sample and aggregate-attention network
Authors: Huang Lingxiang , Dong Kun , Zhao Jianfeng , Liu Kangli , Jin Cheng , Guo Xirui
Published: January 2024

Transient stability assessment (TSA) plays a pivotal role in guiding power grid risk control strategies. However, it faces challenges when dealing with complex multi-graph inputs generated by pre-fault, fault occurrence, and post-fault states. Meanwhile, most previous research studies neglected the assessment of the transient stability level. To address this, we propose a multi-task transient stability assessment (MTTSA) approach. In MTTSA, we introduce a multi-graph sample and aggregate-attention network (GraphSAGE-A) designed to capture stability features even amidst topology changes. A multi-head attention mechanism and local normalization method are adopted for a better extraction of the global and contextual information. Additionally, we introduce a quantified transient stability risk index considering the transient stability boundary and incorporate a multi-task dense structure to enhance MTTSA’s performance. Empirical tests, under changing operating conditions, conducted on the IEEE 39-bus system showcase a significant performance improvement with the proposed MTTSA method.
Use of condition-based valuation approach to evaluate the maintenance decision of pavement assets: a case study of Yunnan Province in China
Authors: Ma Lei , Cao Jiang , Pan Zongjun , Guo Liming , Zhang Hai , Ma Yunqian , Yang Guang , Wang Haoyang
Published: January 2024

Pavements are critical components of highway assets, but accurately estimating their value can be challenging due to the lack of connection between valuation and long-term service performance degradation. To address this issue, the replacement cost and condition-based valuation methods were introduced using the Yunnan province highway in China as an example, which divided pavement into four performance states based on service stages. The rationality of maintenance decisions and the impact of preventive maintenance investment on life cycle assessments were also considered. The results indicate that there are issues of irrational allocation of maintenance funds of the highway in Yunnan province, and a higher proportion of preventive maintenance investment is required. Moreover, it is recommended to balance the maintenance funds for bridge and tunnel engineering in the following year, focusing on bridge engineering with a rapid decline in the newness rate. The implementation of preventive maintenance has a positive correlation with the replacement cost and newness rate of the road sections. Through comparison, it was found that the road surface renewal rate in 2019 was lower than that in 2018, and some highway management departments in certain regions need to adjust their preventive maintenance strategies. Overall, the condition-based pavement asset valuation method comprehensively considers each stage of pavement operation and can serve as an effective tool for evaluating pavement asset depreciation. This research finding can promote the sustainable development of road infrastructure.
Increasing fish biodiversity in high elevation Albertan lakes in response to global environmental change over the past 50 years
Authors: Wu Thomas , Nguyen Thi Nhi , Imrit Mohammad Arshad , Kong Jude , Sharma Sapna
Published: January 2024

Introduction

The diversity of freshwater fishes is threatened by multiple environmental stressors, including climate change, alterations in land use, and introduction of non-native species. However, the quantification of temporal biodiversity in freshwater communities is limited. Here, we asked: i) how has alpha (species richness), beta (changes in freshwater species composition), and gamma diversity (total species diversity in a landscape) changed over time for lakes over a 50 year period?; and ii) What are the climatic, land use, and lake morphological drivers associated with higher diversity?

Methods

We assembled a database of fish species occurrence from 20 lakes across subalpine and alpine regions in Alberta from 1970-2019, in addition to lake morphological, climatic, and land use characteristics of the watersheds.

Results

We observed an overall increase in alpha, beta, and gamma diversity from the 1970s to 2009s. However, all measures of diversity declined from 2010-2019. We found that more lakes and species assemblages were influenced by species gains, rather than species losses (with the exception of the last decade of sampling).

Discussion

Generally, we found that coolwater species were expanding and coldwater fishes were being lost throughout our study lakes. We highlight temporal heterogeneity in fish biodiversity responses to substantial environmental pressures in this region.