bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incentivization of Coastal Tourism Product Through Heritagization As a Value-addition Strategy for Kenya's Coastal Destinations
Authors: Kihima Bonface O. , Ariya George
Published: September 2020

Kenya's coastal strip has not yet developed a tourism product beyond the three Ss (sun, sand, and sea). Consequently, Kenya's coastal tourism has been regarded as "tired" and less competitive product in today's marketplace. This is despite the coastal strip boasting of rich untapped
heritage tourism potential. Thus, even though heritage tourism has gained attention in academia and generated a growing body of literature, its application as a value-addition strategy has hardly been investigated. This study explored how Kenya's coastal tourism destination, with a declining
touristic appeal, can be incentivized using heritage to stimulate an enhanced tourism experience. The study conveniently sampled seven heritage sites at the Kenyan coast. Within the sites, a site manager/representative and a tour guide were purposely sampled. In total, 15 heritage site managers
and 10 tour guides participated in the study through unstructured in-depth interviews. Systematic literature review as well as field observations were also done. The article argues that traditional coastal tourism products can be enhanced through heritagization to spur sustainability. The
study concludes that for Kenya's coastal tourism to rebound, beach tourism cannot continue to be a stand-alone tourism product. Instead, heritage sites need to be integrated into the existing beach tourism offer to create a holistic presentation of Kenya's coastal destination with enriched
customer experience.
Community Empowerment and Conservation Through Ecotourism: A Case of Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary, Odisha, India
Authors: Das Madhumita , Chatterjee Bani
Published: September 2020

Ecotourism is a type of sustainable tourism that aims at conservation of the environment through maintaining a balance between conservation and empowerment of local residents. However, for developing countries like India, proper implementation of ecotourism is questionable. The present
study has selected Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary (BKWS), Odisha, India, which is the second largest mangrove ecosystem in India. An attempt is made to examine how far ecotourism has been successful in empowering the locals socially, culturally, and psychologically through their involvement
in different organizations and its implications in achieving the conservation goals. Both primary and secondary data were used in the study. The study uses a variety of econometric techniques and case studies for finding the results. The study finds that with the creation of employment opportunities
locals also have been made aware for participation in community development programs, including ecodevelopment clubs and self-help groups. However, these organizations have failed to empower the communities. Although some positive attitudes have come in discussions, the results mostly indicate
that ecotourism certainly has not met the principles of empowerment. Organizational participation has therefore not been successful for the reduction of dependence on natural resources in Bhitarkanika. The support of the locals is highly essential for successful conservation policy. Thus,
proper strategies need to be designed for an inclusive ecotourism approach in BKWS and beyond, one that is socially effective, psychologically and politically empowered, culturally progressive, and environmentally sustainable.
Canadian Cohort Expanded-Access Program of Nivolumab Plus Ipilimumab in Advanced Melanoma
Authors: Hogg D. , Monzon J.G. , Ernst S. , Song X. , McWhirter E. , Savage K.J. , Skinn B. , Romeyer F. , Smylie M.
Published: September 2020

Background: The combination of nivolumab and ipilimumab is approved in several jurisdictions (United States, European Union, Canada) for the first-line treatment of patients with advanced melanoma. CheckMate 218 is a North American expanded-access program (EAP) of nivolumab plus ipilimumab in patients with advanced melanoma. Here, we report safety and survival outcomes for the Canadian cohort in the eap. Methods: Eligible patients were those 18 years of age or older with unresectable stage III or IV melanoma, an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 or 1, and no prior anti–PD-1 or anti–CTLA-4 therapy. Patients were treated with nivolumab 1 mg/kg and ipilimumab 3 mg/kg every 3 weeks for 4 cycles (induction phase); they then continued with nivolumab 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks (maintenance phase) until progression, unacceptable toxicity, or a maximum of 48 weeks, whichever occurred first. Safety and overall survival (OS) data were collected. Results: Of 194 patients enrolled, 174 were treated, and 51% continued on nivolumab maintenance. Median follow-up was 12.9 months. All-grade and grades 3–4 treatment-related adverse events were reported in 98% and 60% of patients respectively and led to treatment discontinuation in 40% and 28% of patients. Two treatment-related deaths were reported. The 12- and 18-month OS rates were 80% [95% confidence interval (CI): 73% to 86%] and 76% (95% CI: 67% to 82%) respectively. Conclusions: In this Canadian population, nivolumab plus ipilimumab demonstrated a safety profile and survival outcomes consistent with phase II and III clinical trial data.
Entender una reacción química entre iones a través de tecnologías digitales - límites y posibilidades
Authors: Locatelli Solange Wagner
Published: September 2020

Por meio de uma atividade investigativa metavisual, foi proposto a graduandos de uma universidade pública brasileira, que propusessem modelos explicativos acerca de uma reação química entre íons. Para isso foram utilizadas algumas ferramentas como o facebook, google forms, entre outros, para a realização da tarefa por meio remoto. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi responder a duas questões, focalizando nas facilidades e dificuldades em se realizar a atividade à distância por meio das tecnologias digitais e em que medida, haveria indícios de reconstrução de conceitos de química. As conversas foram transcritas, os desenhos e autoavaliações analisados. Os resultados indicam a compreensão da química como uma categoria comum às facilidades e dificuldades. Por um lado, trabalhar em pares e com auxílio das tecnologias digitais ajudou a alcançar bons resultados, ao passo que o entendimento da química por vezes foi difícil, por falta de bagagem de conceitos químicos. Quanto à reconstrução desses conceitos, pode-se observar que ocorrem parcialmente, indicando boas possibilidades de aprendizado, embora muitas vezes os alunos focalizam nos aspectos mais superficiais das imagens e assim, uma mediação pelo professor se faz necessária.
EFFECT OF NITROGEN LEVELS AND APPLICATION SCHEDULING ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF MAIZE
Authors: Baloch Nasir Ali , Kaleri Asif Ali , Laghari Ghulam Mustafa , Kaleri Arif Hussain , Kaleri Ghulam Sajjad , Anum Mehmood  , Nizamani Mir Muhammad
Published: September 2020

A field trial was conducted to assess the effect of Nitrogen (N) levels and application scheduling on the growth and grain yield of maize. The results revealed that growth and grain yield traits of maize were influenced significantly (P<0.01) due to different Nitrogen (N) levels and application schedule. Crop fertilized with the highest Nitrogen (N) level of 180 kg per ha resulted from 185.07 cm plant height, 11.94 leaves per plant, 473.92 cm leaf area per plant, 1.73 cobs per plant, 347.91 grains per cob, 15650.33 kg biomass yield and 3030.28 kg grain yield per ha. The crop receiving Nitrogen (N)  at the rate of 120 kg per ha gave 177.67 cm plant height, 10.91 leaves per plant, 464.44 cm leaf area per plant, 1.60 cobs per plant, 237.04 grains per cob, 14241.80 kg biomass yield and 2762.30 kg grain yield per ha; while lowest Nitrogen (N) rate of 60 kg per ha resulted from 170.26 cm plant height, 9.89 leaves per plant, 455.15 cm leaf area per plant, 1.47 cobs per plant, 307.41 grains per cob, 13672.13 kg biomass yield and 2541.32 kg grain yield per ha. The effect of the scheduling of Nitrogen (N) application suggested that Nitrogen (N) applied in four equal splits, 25% each, 14, 28 and 42 days after emergence (DAE) ranked 1st
RELATIVE EFFICACY OF DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF MINT (MENTHA LONGIFOLIA) AGAINST TRIBOLIUM CONFUSUM (COLEOPTERA: TENEBRIONIDAE)
Authors: Memon Saba , Sahto Jam Ghulam Mustafa , Bashir Lubna , Nizamani Imtiaz Ahmed , Rajput Abdul Qayoom
Published: September 2020

Present study aimed to examine the effect of different concentrations of mint, Mentha longifolia (2.00 %, 1.50 %, 1.00 %, and 0.50 %) on Tribolium confusum in wheat under laboratory conditions. All the concentrations of mint exhibited the potential to cause mortality of T. confusum and their effectiveness against T. confusum increased with time. Although, no significant difference was recorded among various mint materials to elicit mortality of T. confusum after 24 hours of application. However, a rise in mortality was recorded after 48 hours of application with the highest mortality of T. confusum also recorded in 2.00% concentration followed by 1.5 %, 1 %, and 0.5 % concentrations. The mortality of beetles showed further rise afterward and at the end of the week of the mortality experiment, 2.00% mint concentration cause maximum mortality. No mortality of beetles was recorded in the control. Population fluctuation results showed a significant difference in population growth at monthly intervals as a steady growth was observed in the 2%, 1.5% 1%, and 0.5% concentration, but, rapid growth was recorded in the control. At the end of the third month, the highest population of T. confusum was recorded in control (88.00±3.79 beetles), whereas, the beetle population observed in 0.50%, 1.00%, 1.50%, and 2% concentrations were (71.33±1.45 beetles), (63.00±3.46 beetles), (53.67±2.91 beetles) and (30.00±3.61beetles) respectively. The overall weight and grain loss were significantly higher in control, whereas, 2% of mint concentration suffered the lowest loss. Therefore, 2% of mint concentration is recommended to be used to manage the population of T. confusum in wheat.
The Dynamics of the Wide-angle Tailed (WAT) Galaxy Cluster A562
Authors: Gómez P. L. , Calderón D.
Published: September 2020

We present the first in-depth dynamical analysis of the archetypal wide-angle tailed (WAT) cluster A562. We have combined Gemini observations with archival data from the literature to form a sample of 76 cluster members and derived a mean redshift of 0.1088 ± 0.0004 and a velocity dispersion of 919 ± 116 km s−1. This relatively large velocity dispersion suggests either a very massive cluster (M
dyn > 6.9 × 1014
M
☉) and/or a merger system. The merger model is supported by a non-Gaussian galaxy velocity distribution, an elongated spatial distribution of likely cluster members, and an elongated X-ray emitting gas. This scenario would generate the bulk flow motion of the intracluster medium that can exert enough ram pressure to bend the radio jets. Thus, our observations support the model in which a recent off-axis merger event produced the cluster wide conditions needed to shape the WAT in A562.
The High Helium Abundance and Charge States of the Interplanetary CME and Its Material Source on the Sun
Authors: Fu Hui , Harrison R. A. , Davies J. A. , Xia LiDong , Zhu XiaoShuai , Li Bo , Huang ZhengHua , Barnes D.
Published: September 2020

Identifying the source of the material within coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and understanding CME onset mechanisms are fundamental issues in solar and space physics. Parameters relating to plasma composition, such as charge states and He abundance (A
He), may be different for plasmas originating from differing processes or regions on the Sun. Thus, it is crucial to examine the relationship between in situ measurements of CME composition and activity on the Sun. We study the CME that erupted on 2014 September 10, in association with an X1.6 flare, by analyzing Atmospheric Imaging Assembly imaging and Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) spectroscopic observations and its in situ signatures detected by Wind and Advanced Composition Explorer. We find that during the slow expansion and intensity increase of the sigmoid, plasma temperatures of 9 MK, and higher, first appear at the footpoints of the sigmoid, associated with chromospheric brightening. Then the high-temperature region extends along the sigmoid. IRIS observations confirm that this extension is caused by transportation of hot plasma upflow. Our results show that chromospheric material can be heated to 9 MK, and above, by chromospheric evaporation at the sigmoid footpoints before flare onset. The heated chromospheric material can transport into the sigmoidal structure and supply mass to the CME. The aforementioned CME mass supply scenario provides a reasonable explanation for the detection of high charge states and elevated A
He in the associated interplanetary CME. The observations also demonstrate that the quasi-steady evolution in the precursor phase is dominated by magnetic reconnection between the rising flux rope and the overlying magnetic field structure.
Localized Amplification of Magnetic Field in the Solar Photosphere Associated with a Rapid Moving Pore
Authors: Xu Zhe , Ji Haisheng , Ji Kaifan , Bi Yi , Yang Bo , Hong Junchao , Yang Jiayan
Published: September 2020

In the Sun, the flows of hot plasma drive a dynamo that generates a global magnetic field as well as smaller-scale local fields. The existence of a magnetic field in turn affects the motion of plasma so that complex dynamic characteristics can be observed. In this Letter, we give an analysis on the localized amplification of magnetic fields in front of a moving pore. Moving with the pore, the formation of semicircular penumbra-like structures and enhancement of horizontal fields can be observed simultaneously. The increasing horizontal magnetic fields in a penumbra-like area probably did not come from the pore, since the penumbra-like structures were not connected to the pore and a magnetic gap existed. The possibility of flux emergence can also be safely excluded. We further report that horizontal magnetic fields in the front of a moving pore are amplified in accordance with the MHD induction equation after necessary yet reasonable simplification. All characteristics show that the flows driven by the moving pore can lead to the amplification of the magnetic fields around its front. The observations are from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory.
Notes on two closely related spider species of the Pholcus phungiformes species group (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Beijing, China
Authors: Wang Xiang , Shaheen Shumaila , He Qiaoqiao , Yao Zhiyuan
Published: September 2020

The Pholcus phungiformes species group is highly diverse and currently contains 53 species. In this study, Pholcus tongyaoi Wang & Yao, sp. nov. (male, female) from Huairou District, Beijing, China is described while similar congener Pholcus lexuancanhi Yao, Pham & Li, 2012 from neighboring Haidian District (type locality) is redescribed; the female of P. lexuancanhi is described for the first time. In addition, the DNA barcode COI for the two species was obtained to estimate p-distance.
The Influence of Media Related to Mass Shootings
Authors: Kambam Praveen R. , Pozios Vasilis K. , Bond Kerry L. , Ostermeyer Britta K.
Published: September 2020

Sometimes psychiatrists are confronted with questions regarding the potential role that media may play in influencing mass shootings, and they are asked to assess the risk for targeted violence in certain persons who exhibit potential warning signs of media influence. Additionally, psychiatrists can serve in an important role when interfacing with news media after mass shootings, but they must navigate ethical and professional pitfalls, including inadvertently increasing the risk for contagion. Therefore, it is prudent for psychiatrists to become knowledgeable about the potential impact of media on incidents of mass violence. Drawing from the fields of social psychology, media research, and threat assessment, the authors review contagion in mass shooting incidents, present potential media influence warning signs, and discuss considerations for news media reporting of mass shootings and considerations for psychiatrists interviewed by media after mass shootings.

[
Psychiatr Ann
. 2020;50(9):393–398.]
Posterior Tibial Tendon Integrity Can Be Screened With Plain Anteroposterior Foot Radiography
Authors: Kwon Ki Bum , Lee Seung Yeol , Chung Chin Youb , Park Moon Seok , Choi Ji Hye , Koo Seungbum , Lee Kyoung Min
Published: September 2020

Posterior tibial tendon integrity is an important consideration when treating adult-acquired flatfoot caused by posterior tibial tendon dysfunction. The condition of this tendon traditionally has been evaluated with ultrasonography or magnetic resonance imaging, but recent advances in radiography have increased the resolution of radiographic soft tissue images. The authors examined whether the posterior tibial tendon could be screened with anteroposterior foot radiographs, based on interobserver agreement and accuracy. The authors retrospectively evaluated consecutive patients who underwent weight-bearing foot radiography and ultrasonography based on suspicion of posterior tibial tendinopathy. The integrity of the posterior tibial tendon was evaluated by 2 orthopedic surgeons with foot radiographs and scored as normal or abnormal. The authors evaluated interobserver agreement and compared the findings of ultrasonography and radiography to evaluate diagnostic accuracy. The study included 21 patients with a mean age of 51.5±15.7 years. Ultrasonography showed that 4 patients had normal tendon integrity, 6 patients had tenosynovitis and no tendinopathy, 8 patients had tendinopathy and tendon continuity, and 3 patients had loss of tendon continuity. The surgeons provided consistent radiographic findings for 81.0% of patients (17 of 21). On the basis of the ultrasonographic findings, the surgeons' accuracy was 76.2% (16 of 21) and 61.9% (13 of 21). The results indicate that weight-bearing anteroposterior foot radiography can be used to evaluate posterior tibial tendon integrity, which may allow orthopedic surgeons to predict the prognosis of patients with posterior tibial tendon dysfunction, determine the extent of surgical treatment, and evaluate tendon integrity postoperatively. [
Orthopedics
. 2020;43(6):e503–e507.]
The Role of High School Football Coverage in Resident Education
Authors: Salzler Matthew J. , Stoker Geoffrey E. , Lunardini David J. , Harner Christopher D.
Published: September 2020

Athletic team coverage experience varies widely across orthopedic surgery residency programs in the United States. There is a paucity of literature regarding whether serving as a team physician contributes to resident education and whether it can be performed within the bounds of current work-hour restrictions. Residents consider coverage of high school football games a valuable educational experience that does not adversely affect their 80-hour work week. Sixty-one orthopedic residents who served as high school football team physicians as part of their residency curriculum completed an 11-question survey. Responses ranged from strongly agree (1) to strongly disagree (5) on a Likert scale. The majority of residents agreed that serving as a team physician was an overall valuable experience (85%), that it enhanced their orthopedic sports medicine education (89%), and that it increased their awareness of the role played by athletic trainers (97%). The majority of respondents disagreed only with the statement that serving as a team physician had negatively affected their 80-hour work week (54%), and an additional 26% neither agreed nor disagreed. The vast majority of participating orthopedic residents consider high school football team coverage a valuable experience that enhances education and can be performed within work-hour limitations. [
Orthopedics
. 2020;43(6):e574–e578.]
Genetic progress over twenty-three years of irrigated rice breeding in southeastern Brazil
Authors: Silva Junior Antônio Carlos da , Carneiro Vinicius Quintão , Santos Iara Gonçalves dos , Rosado Renato Domiciano Silva , Cruz Cosme Damião , Soares Plínio César
Published: September 2020

The importance of rice (Oryza sativa) is indisputable this cereal is the staple food for half of the global population. Genetic progress estimation allows evaluation of the effectiveness of genetic improvement of crops and helps in the planning of breeding programs. This paper aims to estimate the genetic yield progress made by the program in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, which is run by the Epamig/UFV/Embrapa consortium. A total of 210 lines were evaluated by value for cultivation and use testing that was conducted in the municipalities of Janaúba, Leopoldina, and Lambari, from 1993 to 2016. Based on Vencovsky’s (1986) method, the genetic gains in Lambari, Janaúba, and Leopoldina were 1.46, 0.14, and 0.11%, respectively. The gain in Leopoldina was considered very low during the evaluated period. According to Breseghello’s (1998) method, the annual average genetic gain was 0.23 and 0.04% in Lambari and Janaúba, respectively. In Leopoldina, a yield gain of - 2.37% per year was observed for the evaluation period from 1994 to 1999, and a yield gain of 0.1% per year was observed from 2000 to 2016. These results can be explained by the focus on quality as a strategy for the breeding program in Minas Gerais State in the 1990s. Vencovsky’s (1986) and Breseghello’s (1998) methods were able to quantify yield gains and demonstrate the dynamics of the irrigated rice genetic improvement program in Minas Gerais State.
Proposal of accuracy analysis of indoor tracking systems in basketball
Authors: Pino-Ortega José , Gómez-Carmona Carlos David , Reche Xavier , Tarragó Joan Ramón , Bastida-Castillo Alejandro
Published: September 2020

The development of tracking technology caused a exponentially grow-up of research into this topic. The use of standardized methodologies is useful to contrast data of different studies. On the other hand, a low-cost reference system is needed. For this reason, the main aim of the present research is the description of a specific protocol to accuracy assessment of tracking location in indoor conditions in basketball. It can resume in three steps with detailed and easily procedures in the method section. The accuracy analysis method presented can report the centimeter of accuracy in each coordinate that the tracking system measure. A standardized protocol to evaluate the location on indoor conditions in basketball will provide to the sport science professionals a useful tool to analyze the accuracy and reliability of all tracking system, being the results can compare both within and between-court.
Objectifs et enjeux de l’intervention cognitive en psychologie
Authors: Masson Marjolaine , Franck Nicolas , Cellard Caroline
Published: September 2020

L’intervention cognitive est une pratique émergente de plus en plus utilisée par les professionnels en psychologie. Cependant, la place de l’intervention cognitive en psychologie demeure à l’heure actuelle assez ambiguë. L’Ordre des psychologues du Québec (OPQ) propose une définition de la psychothérapie dans laquelle le terme « cognition » apparaît. Cependant, cette définition ne permet ni de positionner l’intervention cognitive comme étant une psychothérapie, ni de l'insérer dans la liste des interventions non psychothérapeutiques. Le titre de psychothérapeute étant requis pour pratiquer la psychothérapie, ceci amène les psychologues à se questionner au sujet de l’intervention cognitive. Une proposition de définition de l’intervention cognitive et de réponse quant à sa réglementation est examinée dans une perspective neuropsychologique.
El tratamiento del contenido léxico, de una didáctica sistémica a una didáctica discursiva en la formación de profesores de Español-Literatura en Cuba.
Authors: Calzadilla Vega Grechel , Domínguez Hernández Marlen Aurora , Sánchez Ravelo Luis Daniel
Published: September 2020

La Didáctica de la Lengua en Cuba ha avanzado en las últimas décadas, a partir de la asunción del enfoque comunicativo para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de sus contenidos, sintetizados en la concepción y aplicación del enfoque cognitivo, comunicativo y sociocultural, que permite transitar de una didáctica sistémica a una didáctica discursiva. En el artículo se socializan los resultados de un estudio diacrónico de la evolución del tratamiento de los contenidos lingüísticos en la formación de profesores de Español-Literatura, que reveló inconsistencias en torno a la argumentación de las características linguodidácticas de las unidades léxicas, que atomiza su tratamiento y limita en la práctica un abordaje integrador de las estructuras lingüísticas en los procesos de significación a nivel discursivo.
Modelo didáctico para la preparación táctica de los esgrimistas que permita desarrollar la subdirección intellectual.
Authors: Tejeda Piñeiro Maikel , Núñez Aliaga Francisco
Published: September 2020

El camino dialéctico del conocimiento lógico de ascenso de lo abstracto a lo concreto se ha convertido en una solución que contribuye con la operatividad de modelos teóricos y a de encauzar estudios que rigen una transformación social, en este caso, el proceso de preparación táctica de los esgrimistas, a partir de dimensiones y componentes, los cuales permiten concebir el fenómeno con un carácter sistémico y no fragmentado.
Tecnología de reconocimiento de gestos en actividades de aprendizaje lúdico que mejore el área motriz fina de los niños con síndrome de down.
Authors: Checa Cabrera Marco Antonio , Díaz Vásquez Rita Azucena , Acosta Espinoza Jorge Lenin , León Yacelga Andrés Roberto , Sandoval Pillajo Ana Lucía
Published: September 2020

El estudio evalúa a la tecnología de reconocimiento de gestos en actividades de aprendizaje lúdico en el desarrollo de la motricidad fina en los niños con síndrome de Down. Apoyado con el método analítico - sintético y el tipo de investigación descriptiva, se determinó las ventajas de la aplicación desarrollada con esta tecnología, logrando una percepción de mejora en la habilidad motora fina de los niños con Down y con prácticas incluso fuera de su institución educativa.
La memoria histórica. Premisa en la formación del profesional.
Authors: Ortiz Blanco Aimé Teresa
Published: September 2020

La formación en el contexto universitario tiene como finalidad la apropiación de conocimientos, habilidades, capacidades y competencias necesarias en el ejercicio de la profesión, en correspondencia con exigencias económicas, culturales y sociopolíticas que se complejizan antes las demandas del mercado laboral. En tal sentido el rescate de la memoria histórica en la formación integral de los estudiantes universitarios constituye un elemento a tener en cuenta para concretar las aspiraciones de la Educación Superior Cubana. Solo a partir del sujeto histórico y de su cultura la realidad puede llegar a adquirir sentido, y la esencia humana se convierte en expresión directa de los cambios producidos en la sociedad.
La investigación científica en la educación superior ecuatoriana.
Authors: Galarza Ramírez Cruz Maribel , Sánchez Soto Maya Aracely , Ochoa Mendieta Maira Amarilis , Ronquillo Murrieta Gladys Verónica
Published: September 2020

La investigación científica constituye uno de los pilares fundamentales de las actividades universitarias. La generación de nuevos conocimientos mediante la investigación y la innovación conforman la infraestructura productiva social y científico tecnológico de las Instituciones de Educación Superior. Cuantificar la presencia e impacto de la producción científica representa un criterio de medida para elevar la calidad de las universidades. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo realizar un estudio sobre el comportamiento de la investigación científica en la educación superior. Se hace un análisis estadístico del comportamiento de indicadores sociométricos de universidades ecuatorianas.
La prensa española y las complejas relaciones entre Chile y España (1970-1978).
Authors: Díaz Aguad Alfonso , Bustos González Raúl
Published: September 2020

El presente trabajo pretende identificar la mirada de la prensa española respecto de las relaciones con Chile, entre 1970 y 1978, período en el que paulatinamente existe una mayor libertad de prensa en España. A partir del análisis de la prensa peninsular se concluyequeen el períodoestudiado cambia el tono de la prensa española en su relación con Chile, motivado por consideraciones de carácter práctico y contingente, por sobre la mayor o menor cercanía ideológica. No obstante, al finalizar el período, estos elementos emergen con mayor claridad.
Respuesta a COVID-19. Aproximación jurídica en términos del Sistema Nacional de Protección Civil, México.
Authors: Gómez Ponce Fidel
Published: September 2020

El 11 de marzo de 2020, la Organización Mundial de la Salud presenta al mundo la declaratoria de pandemia respecto al virus SARS CoV2 COVID-19, y la respuesta deMéxico al desastre sanitario por las características propias del agente perturbador encuentra en el Consejo de Salubridad General la estructura para enfrentar los desafíos de esta pandemia; sin embargo, no es la única vía para que el Gobierno organice la respuesta al desastre sanitario del COVID-19, ya que dentro del sistema jurídico mexicano se dispone de una estructura especializada en materia de desastres denominada Sistema Nacional de Protección Civil. El interés en el presente trabajo es proponer a protección civil un enfoque alternativo de atención al desastre sanitario derivado del COVID-19.
Medidas generales para el riesgo de fuertes vientos en el complejo hotelero “Encanto” de la cadena CUBANACAN en la ciudad de Camagüey, Cuba.
Authors: Zequeira Álvarez María Elena , Plasencia Fraga José Miguel , López del Castillo Rebeca González , Sánchez Alba Julio César
Published: September 2020

En Cuba se realizan estudios de peligros, vulnerabilidades y riesgos territoriales y empresariales donde se conciben el plan de medidas por fases de implementación. El objetivo general del trabajo es concebir medidas generales para los riesgos de fuertes vientos en el complejo hotelero “Encanto” ubicada en la ciudad de Camagüey de la cadena CUBANACAN, en el contexto de cambio climático. Su novedad práctica es relevante porque favorece la protección de esas instalaciones turísticas, así como para la planificación de recursos financieros y materiales sectorial y territorial. Se proponen medidas generales para las diferentes etapas; prevención (ocho), de preparación (33), de respuesta (seis) y de recuperación (cuatro).
Bankaların Piyasa Değeri ile Ekonomik Katma Değeri Arasındaki Nedensellik İlişkisi: Panel Nedensellik Analizi
Authors: FİGANKAPLAN Tuğba
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, bankaların piyasa değeri ile ekonomik katma değeri arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisini analiz etmektir. Bu amaçla Türkiye’de halka açık 7 mevduat bankasının 2004-2018 yıllarına ait çeyrek dönem verileri kullanılarak, piyasa değerleri ile ekonomik katma değerleri arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi panel eşbütünleşme ve nedensellik analizi yapılarak incelenmiştir. Panel eşbütünleşme testi sonucunda değişkenler arasında uzun dönemli eşbütünleşme ilişkisi olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Dumitrescu ve Hurlin (2012) panel Granger nedensellik analizinde, panel seti için ekonomik katma değerden piyasa değerine doğru tek yönlü bir Granger nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu görülmüştür.
Неравенство Бернштейна - Никольского в весовых пространствах Лебега
Authors: Bang H.H. , Huy V. N.
Published: September 2020

In this paper, we give some results concerning Bernstein--Nikol'skii
inequality for weighted Lebesgue spaces. The main result is as follows: Let $1 < u,p < \infty$, $0<q+ 1/p <v + 1/u <1,$
$v-q\geq 0$, $\kappa >0$, $f \in L^u_v(\R)$ and $\supp\widehat{f} \subset [-\kappa, \kappa]$. Then $D^mf \in L^p_q(\R)$, $\supp\widehat{D^m f}=\supp\widehat{f}$ and there exists a~constant~$C$ independent of $f$, $m$, $\kappa$ such that
$\|D^mf\|_{L^p_{q}} \leq C m^{-\varrho} \kappa^{m+\varrho} \|f\|_{ L^u_v}, $
for all $m = 1,2,\dots $, where $\varrho=v + \frac{1}{u} -\frac{1}{p} - q>0,$ and the weighted Lebesgue space $L^p_q$
consists of all measurable functions such that $\|f\|_{L^p_q} = \big(\int_{\R} |f(x)|^p |x|^{pq} dx\big)^{1/p}
< \infty.$ Moreover, $ \lim_{m\to \infty}\|D^mf\|_{L^p_{q}}^{1/m}=
\sup \big\{ |x|: \, x \in \textnormal{supp}\widehat{f}\big \}.$
The~advantage of our result is that $m^{-\varrho}$ appears on the right
hand side of the inequality ($\varrho >0$), which has never appeared in related articles by other authors.
The corresponding result for the $n$-dimensional case is also obtained.
KURUM İÇİ İLETİŞİMİN ÇALIŞANLARIN İŞ TATMİNİNE ETKİSİ: ÇANAKKALE İLİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: YÜCEKAYA Polat , HÜNDÜR Umut Baran
Published: September 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı kurum içi iletişimin çalışanların iş tatmine etkisini incelemektir. Bu araştırma için Çanakkale’de faaliyet gösteren büyük ölçekli bir işletmenin çalışanlarından 386 personel ile anket yöntemi uygulanarak 2018 yılı Temmuz-Ağustos aylarını kapsayan dönemde kolayda örneklem yöntemi ile veri toplanmıştır. Ankette Weiss vd., (1967) tarafından geliştirilen iş tatmini ölçeği ve Miles vd., (1996) tarafından geliştirilen iletişim ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Toplanan verilere T testi, ANOVA, güvenilirlik analizi, faktör analizi, korelasyon ve regresyon, analizleri yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada kurum içi iletişimin, çalışanların iş tatminlerini pozitif yönde etkilediği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. İletişimin iş tatmini üzerindeki önemi dikkate alınarak, yöneticilerin kurum içi iletişim kanallarını geliştirmeleri gerekmektedir. Çalışanların demografik özelliklerinden cinsiyet, medeni durum ve yaşlarına göre iş tatmini ve kurum içi iletişim yönünden anlamlı bir fark olmadığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Bunun yanında çalışanların eğitim seviyesi, aylık gelir ve çalışma yıllarına göre ise, hem iş tatmini hem de kurum içi iletişim algısının farklılaşmakta olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
ASPEK HUKUM PRINSIP TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN YANG BAIK DAN PENERAPANNYA PADA BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA
Authors: Da Santo Maria Fransiska Owa , Pedo Yustinus
Published: September 2020

Villages in the era of regional autonomy have the authority to determine the direction of development by optimizing the management of village funds through the establishment and development of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES). This study aims at the concern of villages in NTT Province that have not made BUMDES as a vehicle for managing the Village Fund and as a comparison for researchers who took the research location in Kokbaun District, TTS Regency, NTT Province. This research is a descriptive legal research with the type of research is normative-empirical legal research. This type of research requires secondary data and primary data. The research data shows that the Village Government in Kokbaun District has understood the importance of establishing BUMDES as mandated by the Village Law, but there are obstacles in the implementation of its formation and development. The obstacles are the quality of Human Resources, namely the lack of understanding of villagers and the lack of skilled personnel in managing BUMDES in accordance with the articles of association and bylaws and understanding of village development. The principles of good corporate governance can help BUMDES management so that it becomes more focused and ultimately can increase village income which will also affect the development and economic development of rural communities.
Politik Hukum Pemberhentian (Pemakzulan) Presiden dan/atau Wakil Presiden di Indonesia dalam Prespektif Negara Hukum dan Demokrasi
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Aksan
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the legal politics of dismissing the President and / or Vice President in Indonesia. The research method used normative research with a statute approach and a conceptual approach and analyzed descriptive qualitative. The results show that the dismissal of the President and / or Vice President in Indonesia is based on an understanding of a democratic state and an understanding of the rule of law . The application of the concept of a democratic state is carried out through a prior statement of opinion by the DPR and dismissal by the MPR. Meanwhile, the application of the rule of law is carried out through a legal process (forum previlegiatum), namely through examination of trials and decisions in the Constitutional Court. The choice of law is intended to strengthen the presidential system which adheres to the fixed term principle of the position of President and / or Vice President and to ensure the implementation of a stable state government.
ADOPSI INOVASI PENGGUNAAN VARIETAS UNGGUL BARU PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.) DI KECAMATAN CILAKU KABUPATEN CIANJUR PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Noviyanti Sinta , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati , Sulistyowati Dwiwanti
Published: September 2020

Cianjur Regency is the central rice producer in Indonesia which has abundant natural resource potential. But the realization of public consumption is still less in meeting economic needs. This study aims to describe how much the adoption of innovations in the use of new high yielding varieties (VUB), analyze what factors influence the adoption of innovations, and formulate strategies to increase the adoption of innovative uses of new high yielding varieties. This research was carried out in the Chavi Subdistrict of Cianjur Regency on March 7 to June 30, 2020. The sampling technique was done by purposive sampling Jumlahing 70 respondents. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis and Kendall's W analysis. The results showed that the adoption of innovations in the use of new high yielding lowland rice in the Chavi District of Cianjur included in the medium category with presentations (72.86%), so it is necessary an increase in the use of new high yielding rice varieties. Factors that influence the adoption of innovation are the level of education, the role of extension workers, farmer group meetings, and infrastructure. The strategy to increase innovation adoption is by conducting extension activities, demonstration demonstration plots to farmers.
KEBERDAYAAAN PETANI MELALUI ADMINISTRASI KELOMPOKTANI PADA BUDIDAYA PADI (ORYZA SATIVA L.) DI KECAMATAN JATIBARANG KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Ningsih Sarinah Patonah , Pradiana Wida , Nasruddin Wasrob
Published: September 2020

Farmer groups are needed roles in various agricultural activities that have a relationship between farming and socioeconomic activities. Increased farmer group development is directed at the implementation of the agribusiness system, increasing the role, participation of farmers and other rural community members by fostering cooperation between farmers and other parties who have a connection in the development of farming carried out. But besides that farmers are still less concerned about completeness and importance the preparation of administration in groups of farmers. In this study carried out from March to July 2020 in the village of Lobener Lor, Jatibarang District, Indramayu Regency. Study sample, totaling 30 members of the tami group by using the quota sampling method. The variables contained in this study are farmer characteristics, external support and the level of empowerment. Data analysis using descriptive analysis, Spearman rank correlation, and Kendall's W. The results of the study indicate that empowerment is included in the medium category. Related factors are the level of education and land area. Whereas for external support that includes the availability of facilities and infrastructure and support from farmer groups. The strategy to increase the empowerment of farmers through the administration of farmer groups in rice farming which must be improved is an indicator of the level of farmer administration capacity. The parameter that must be improved is the administration of activities.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN AKIBAT PRODUK MAKANAN YANG TIDAK MEMENUHI STANDAR MUTU MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999
Authors: Quintarti Maria Alberta Liza
Published: September 2020

Peredaran barang dan jasa saat ini tidak lagi dapat dibatasi hanya dalam suatu lingkungan negara tertentu saja, tetati telah menembus batas-batas negara, perbedaan sosial, budaya, ras, agama, dan ideologi. Disamping itu, globalisasi perdagangan dan informatika telah memperluas ruang gerak arus transaksi barang dan jasa yang ditawarkan. Kondisi yang demikian pada satu pihak akan barang dan jasa yang diinginkan dapat terpenuhi serta semakin terbuka lebar kebebasan untuk memilih aneka jenis dan kualitas barang dan jasa sesuai dengan keinginan dan kemampuan konsumen. Namun di sisi lain, keadaan tersebut juga berpotensi menimbulkan permasalahan atau kerugian bagi konsumen. Undang-undang No 8 Tahun 1999 memberikan batasan bagi pelaku usaha dan konsumen, juga memberikan secara khusus tugas dan langsung mengenai perlindungan konsumen, seperti yang tercantum di dalam pasal 45 Undang-Undang tersebut di atas. Dilihat dari segi perdata atau aspek perdata, apabila barabg atau jasa yang dikonsumsinya menimbulkan kerusakan, pencemaran dapat mengajukan gugatan kepada pelaku usaha. Gugatan tersebut dapat diajukan atas dasar perbuatan melawan hukum yang diatur dan tercantum dalam pasal 1365 KUHPerdata. Dalam UUPK pelanggaran-pelanggaranyang dilakukan pelaku usaha juga diancam dengan pidana baik berupa pidana penjara, denda, maupun pidana tambahan dalam Pasal 62 UUPK.
Emergency department patients’ perceptions of the efficacy and safety of opioid analgesics
Authors: Mazer-Amirshahi, PharmD, MD, MPH, PhD Maryann , Sun, MD Christie , Koroshetz, BS Lydia , Soares Jr, BS Rui W. , Kumar, MS, MA, MBA Anagha , Calello, MD Diane P. , Perrone, MD Jeanmarie , Nelson, MD Lewis S.
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Emergency department (ED) providers are on the forefront of the prescription drug crisis and understanding patient’s perceptions of opioids may allow physicians to better address misconceptions. The aim was to determine the perceptions of ED patients regarding the efficacy and safety of opioid analgesics.Methods: Cross-sectional study of a convenience sample of adults at a single urban academic ED. Patients completed a tablet-based survey regarding the efficacy and safety of opioid analgesics.Results: Of the 715 subjects, the sample was predominantly black (80.4 percent), female (59.2 percent), and aged 18-59 years (76.8 percent). The majority (70.1 percent) of respondents reported pain as the reason for visit. Seventy-two percent had previously taken an opioid primarily for acute pain, found them effective for pain (88.2 percent), and would be willing to do so again (62.7 percent). Adverse effects made patients less likely to use them again (OR 0.703, [0.659-0.751]). Gender and age did not affect perceptions of efficacy and safety, but certain racial groups did (OR 1.08, [1.02 to 1.14], p < 0.05). Knowing someone who used opioids in a nonmedical manner did not impact willingness to use opioids. Many (54 percent) believed opioids to be as safe as nonopioid alternatives. The majority (78 percent) considered prescription opioid abuse a public health problem, however underestimated the number of annual opioid-related deaths.Conclusion: The majority of ED patients had used opioids and considered the prescription drug crisis a public health problem. Through personal use or media coverage, the majority of participants considered opioids safe, even compared to nonopioid alternatives. Better understanding these viewpoints may improve patient–physician communication about analgesic treatment.
Topographic Memory and Victorian Travellers in the Dolomite Mountains
Authors: Bainbridge William
Published: September 2020

Guided by the romantic compass of Turner, Byron, and Ruskin, Victorian travellers to the Dolomites sketched in the mountainous backdrop of Venice a cultural ‘Petit Tour’ of global significance. As they zigzagged across a debatable land between Italy and Austria, Victorians discovered a unique geography characterized by untrodden peaks and unfrequented valleys. The discovery of this landscape blended aesthetic, scientific, and cultural values utterly different from those engendered by the bombastic conquests of the Western Alps achieved during the ‘Golden Age of Mountaineering’. Filtered through memories of the Venetian Grand Tour, the Victorian encounter with the Dolomites is revealed through a series of distinct cultural practices that paradigmatically define a ‘Silver Age of Mountaineering’. This book shows how these practices are more ethnographic than imperialistic, more feminine than masculine, more artistic than sportive — rather than racing to summits, the Silver Age is about rambling, rather than conquering peaks, it is about sketching them in an intimate interaction with the Dolomite landscape.
Vietnamese Migrants in Russia
Authors: Hoang Lan Anh
Published: September 2020

Drawing on ethnographic research conducted at Moscow’s wholesale markets from 2013 to 2016, Vietnamese Migrants in Russia: Mobility in Times of Uncertainty provides original insights into how uncertainty shapes social practice, identity and belonging in the context of irregular migration from Vietnam to Russia. The study speaks to various debates in migration and mobility studies -- particularly those focused on brokerage networks, the political economy of sexuality, and social belonging -- deepening our knowledge of how the core social values and cultural logics that underpin Vietnamese personhood are challenged and reconstituted by the ethos of the market economy. This book sheds important light on processes of mobility and social change in post-socialist societies that continue to grapple with yawning chasms between old and new ways of life, the local and the global, policy and practice, and obsolete governance techniques and rapidly changing socio-economic realities.
Systematic detection of local CH4 emissions anomalies combining satellite measurements and high-resolution forecasts
Authors: Barré Jérôme , Aben Ilse , Agustí-Panareda Anna , Balsamo Gianpaolo , Bousserez Nicolas , Dueben Peter , Engelen Richard , Inness Antje , Lorente Alba , McNorton Joe , Peuch Vincent-Henri , Radnoti Gabor , Ribas Roberto
Published: September 2020

Abstract. In this study we present a novel monitoring methodology to detect local CH4 concentration anomalies worldwide that are related to rapidly changing anthropogenic emissions that significantly contribute to the CH4 atmospheric budget. The method uses high resolution (7 km × 7 km) retrievals of total column CH4 from the Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) onboard the Sentinel 5 Precursor satellite. Observations are combined with high resolution CH4 forecasts (~ 9 km) produced by the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) to provide departures (observations minus forecasts) close to the native satellite resolution at appropriate time. Investigating the departures is an effective way to link satellite measurements and emission inventory data in a quantitative manner. We perform filtering on the departures to remove the large-scale biases on both forecasts and satellite observations. We then use a simple classification on the filtered departures to detect anomalies and plumes coming from CAMS emissions that are missing (e.g. pipeline or facility leaks), under-reported or over-reported (e.g. depleted drilling fields). Additionally, the classification helps to detect local satellite retrieval errors due to land surface albedo issues.