bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representações de indígenas em diferentes fontes: desafios no ensino de história
Authors: Nunes Alina , Zacchi Lara Lucena , Otto Claricia , Araujo Camilo Buss
Published: August 2021

Este relato é parte da experiência de estágio em História e objetiva socializar possibilidades de produção de conhecimento histórico escolar sobre povos indígenas por meio de fontes históricas, especialmente audiovisuais e História em Quadrinhos (HQs). Metodologicamente, para debater sobre representações a respeito do passado, das identidades, dos saberes e tradições de povos indígenas, as aulas foram desenvolvidas pela via da construção de conceitos, quais sejam: civilização, etnocentrismo, eurocentrismo e alteridade. Conclui que a mobilização e problematização de diferentes fontes em sala de aula contribui na construção de conceitos de um ensino de História que leve a compreender diferentes pontos de vista. Apesar de existirem fontes impregnadas de preconceitos e de estereótipos, há também as que apresentam as populações indígenas como protagonistas e sujeitos históricos.
Professoras de Educação Infantil em época de COVID-19: relato de experiência sobre as atividades
Authors: Oshiro Andreia Mayumi , Santos Alessandra Cristina dos , Soares Ana Lúcia , Pinto Andrea Maria Alves , Fahl Maria Augusta , Gomes Rita de Cássia dos Santos , Metzner Andreia Cristina
Published: August 2021

A pandemia causada pela COVID-19 impactou diversos setores, dentre eles, o educacional. Nesse contexto, as Secretarias de Educação tiveram que reestruturar as suas redes de ensino e adotar medidas para evitar a disseminação da doença. Uma dessas medidas foi a substituição das aulas presenciais por aulas remotas. Assim, o presente artigo tem como objetivo compartilhar as experiências de professoras sobre as atividades que estão sendo desenvolvidas na primeira etapa da Educação Básica. Essas docentes atuam em um Centro Municipal de Educação Infantil localizado em uma cidade do interior do estado de São Paulo e lecionam em turmas pré-escolares. Para tanto, utilizamos o método do relato de experiência.
Educação física no ensino médio: um direito ameaçado
Authors: Monteiro Lucas
Published: August 2021

O presente trabalho apresenta uma reflexão teórica acerca da realidade escolar brasileira em relação à Educação Física. A abordagem metodológica utilizada é a pesquisa bibliográfica. Verifica-se a obrigatoriedade da disciplina na escola e direcionamento de uma educação crítica e contextualizada com a realidade por parte do Estado, que contraditoriamente não oferece condições adequadas para a prática. Verifica-se o descaso com a disciplina por parte das escolas, que não consideram sua amplitude e importância. Conclui-se que a Educação Física no ensino médio é um direito ameaçado, que a prática diária da disciplina pode contribuir de forma positiva para a saúde e apreensão crítica dos conhecimentos relativos à cultura de movimento para estudantes do ensino médio.
O PIBID como um cruzamento de fronteiras entre Universidade/escola: a experiência do subprojeto Educação Física UFRJ
Authors: Sarti Renato , Costa Roberto Martins
Published: August 2021

O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar a experiência formativa desenvolvida no contexto do subprojeto de Educação Física do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, refletindo sobre suas possibilidades de romper as fronteiras entre Universidade/Escola. O PIBID tem se apresentado como um espaço que busca fortalecer a formação de professores, aproximando a Universidade da Escola Básica. Deste modo, as ações pedagógico-formativas desenvolvidas pelo subprojeto em tela estão estruturadas em direta interlocução entre o curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física da UFRJ e as escolas parceiras, destacando-as como cenários de desenvolvimento profissional e construção de conhecimento. Assim, trabalharemos os objetivos e as ações do subprojeto tanto nas Escolas da Educação Básica como na Escola de Educação Física e Desportos da UFRJ, bem como nas impressões dos bolsistas de iniciação à docência sobre momentos do processo formativo dentro do PIBID. Por fim, destacamos que o percurso formativo dos bolsistas de iniciação à docência no subprojeto valorizou o equilíbrio entre os conhecimentos acadêmicos e profissionais.
Significance of Stable Crack Extension to Fatigue Crack Growth
Authors: Sunder R
Published: August 2021

A long-overlooked aspect of fatigue crack growth is the potential
contribution to it, of stable crack extension (SCE). Reduction in
specimen size and increase in magnitude of cyclic loading will induce
increased contribution of SCE. SCE as a load interaction effect is
manifest in disproportionately high crack extension due to periodic
overloads. SCE can exceed by more than an order of magnitude estimates
of crack growth from the da/dN versus DK relationship. Simple equations
are proposed to account for SCE in fatigue crack growth. A numerical
analysis is performed to characterize the significance of SCE to
constant amplitude and variable amplitude fatigue crack growth.
Adaptive monitoring of coral health at Scott Reef where data exhibit nonlinear and disturbed trends over time
Authors: Liyanaarachchige Pubudu Thilan Abeysiri Wickrama , Fisher Rebecca , Thompson Helen , Menendez Patricia , Gilmour James , McGree James
Published: August 2021

Time series data are often observed in ecological monitoring. Frequently
such data exhibit nonlinear trends over time potentially due to complex
relationships between observed and auxiliary variables, and there may
also be sudden declines over time due to major disturbances. This poses
substantial challenges for modelling such data and also for model-based
adaptive monitoring. We propose novel methods for finding adaptive
designs for monitoring when historical data show such nonlinear patterns
and sudden declines over time. This work is motivated by a coral reef
monitoring program that has been established at Scott Reef; a coral reef
off the Western coast of Australia. Data collected for monitoring the
health of Scott Reef are considered, and semiparametric and interrupted
time series modelling approaches are adopted to describe how these data
vary over time. New methods are then proposed that enable adaptive
monitoring designs to be found based on such modelling approaches. These
methods are then applied to find future monitoring designs at Scott Reef
and form a set of recommendations for future monitoring. Through
applying the proposed methods, it was found that future information gain
is expected to be similar across a variety of different sites,
suggesting that no particular location needed to be prioritised at Scott
Reef for the next monitoring phase. In addition, it was found that
omitting some sampling sites/reef locations was possible without
substantial loss in expected information gain, depending upon the
disturbances that were observed. The resulting adaptive designs are used
to provide recommendations for future monitoring in this region, and for
reefs where changes to the current monitoring practices are being
sought. Furthermore, as the methods used and developed throughout this
study are generic in nature, this research has the potential to improve
ecological monitoring more broadly where complex data are being
collected over time.
The Evaluation of Flow Mediated Dilatation and Blood Parameters in Raynaud Phenomenon
Authors: UZUN Suheyla , KAYA Ilker
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Raynaud phenomenon (RP) is a multifactorial disorder. If
any underlying disease cannot be detected responsible for RP then it
considered as primary RP (pRP). We aimed to investigate the differences
between laboratory markers and impaired endothelial function in pRP.
Material and Methods: Forty-two pRP patients included as study and
control groups were created from 30 healthy individuals. The endothelial
function was evaluated with flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) of the
brachial artery. The blood samples were obtained both groups and white
blood cell [WBC], hemoglobin, platelet, mean platelet volume
[MPV], creatinine, alanine aminotransferase [ALT], aspartate
aminotransferase[AST], D-dimer, fibrinogen, albumin, fibrinogen to
albumin ratio [FAR], Neutrophil to Lymphocyte ratio [NLR],
D-dimer to albumin ratio [DDAR] and monocyte chemo-attractant
protein-1 [MCP-1]. Obtained blood parameters and FMD values were
compared between groups. Results: The groups were found as similar in
regards to age, gender, smoking history (p<0.05). There was no
difference between the two groups in regards to hemoglobin, platelet,
MPV, creatinine, ALT, D-dimer, albumin, FAR, NLR, DDAR levels
(p<0.05). AST levels were slightly higher in pRP group
(p=0.027). Markedly increased WBC, fibrinogen, MPV and MCP-1 values were
detected in pRP group (p=0.000). Additionally, higher abnormal FMD
responses were detected in pRP group (p=0.000). There was a direct
correlation between abnormal FMD response and serum MCP-1 values in
patients with pRP (R: 0.308, R2: 0.095, p: 0.044). Conclusion: It seems
to be that MCP-1 levels are higher in patients with pRP and increased
values of MCP-1 levels seem to be related to impaired endothelial
functions
A latitudinal signal in the relationship between species geographic range size and climatic niche area
Authors: Dallas Tad , Kramer Andrew
Published: August 2021

Species with broader niches may have the opportunity to occupy larger
geographic areas, assuming no limitations on dispersal and a relatively
homogeneous environmental space. While there is general support for
positive \textit{geographic range size – climatic niche
area} relationships, a great deal of variation exists across taxonomic
and spatial gradients. Here, we use data on a large set of mammal ($n$
= 1225), bird ($n$ = 1829), and tree ($n$ = 341) species distributed
across the Americas to examine the \textbf{1})
relationship between geographic range size and climatic niche area,
\textbf{2}) influence of species traits on species
departures from the best fit geographic range size – climatic niche
area relationship, and \textbf{3}) how detection of
these relationships is sensitive to how species range size and climatic
niche area are estimated. We find positive
\textit{geographic range size – climatic niche area}
relationships for all taxa. Residual variation in this relationship
contained a strong latitudinal signal. Subsampling the occurrence data
to create a null expectation, we found that residual variation did not
strongly deviate from the null expectation. Together, we provide support
for the generality of \textit{geographic range size –
climatic niche area} relationships, which may be constrained by
latitude but are agnostic to species identity, suggesting that species
traits are far less responsible than geographic barriers and the
distribution of land area and available environmental space.
A PROXÊMICA NO AMBIENTE EMBARCADO: ESTUDO DE CASO DE UM VELEIRO ADAPTADO PARA MORADIA
Authors: Silverio Silvana Souza , Barauna Debora , Mager Gabriela Botelho
Published: August 2021

Na busca por fatores que sejam condicionantes de bem estar, a proxêmica apresenta um arcabouço de informações relevantes, capaz de levar a compreensão da relação do indivíduo com o espaço e com os outros nele presentes. Sendo essa uma premissa para a definição de um layout mais coerente e passível de valorização do lugar de convívio, o objetivo deste artigo é organizar, de forma sistemática, as adequações espaciais realizadas em uma embarcação a vela adaptada para moradia de um casal de indivíduos. Assim, trata-se de um estudo de caso e baseia-se na investigação do antropólogo Edward T. Hall acerca das manifestações proxêmicas. Fora utilizado o caso de um veleiro de 36 pés que, após sua reforma, será utilizado como moradia por um casal, e através da análise fundamentada nos preceitos da proxêmica foram apresentadas adaptações que resultem em melhor interação entre os usuários e entre estes com o espaço. Essas adaptações serviram de base para a elaboração de uma lista de características que favoreçam outros projetos semelhantes.
Penguatan Keterampilan Berbasis Industri Perhotelan melalui Program Holistic pada Masyarakat Lulusan SMA/SMK di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Ekasani Kadek Ayu , Jayendra Putu Sabda , Sudiarta I Nyoman , Astina Made Arya , Purnantara I Made Hadi
Published: August 2021

Keterampilan (skill) dalam industri perhotelan sangat diperlukan bagi seseorang untuk memenuhi tuntutan kerja di dunia industri. Para lulusan SMA/K yang telah mengikuti pelatihan di LPK memerlukan suatu pendalaman keterampilan dunia industri perhotelan sebelum mereka benar-benar terjun langsung ke industri. Salah satu kegiatan untuk memperdalam keterampilan tersebut adalah melalui pelaksanaan on the job training. Namun adanya pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan banyak hotel yang tidak membuka kesempatan bagi LPK untuk melaksanakan on the job training. Hal inilah yang membuat Institut Pariwisata dan Bisnis Internasional bekerjasama dengan IHGMA membuat program HOLISTIC yang bertujuan untuk membantu para lulusan SMA/K mendapatkan pengalaman OJT di industri perhotelan. Para peserta pelatihan diambil dari 3 wilayah di Provinsi Bali yang memiliki daerah wisata favorit, yaitu Ubud, Legian, dan Seminyak. Dengan total pelaksanaan pelatihan adalah 13 hari, peserta pelatihan mendapat pengalaman teori dan praktik langsung dari para praktisi perhotelan baik dari departemen tata hidang (food and beverage service), tata boga (food production), bartender, dan tata graha (housekeeping). Hasil dari pelatihan ini, para peserta mendapatkan pengalaman langsung di industri, selain juga berbagai pengetahuan mengenai profesionalisme kerja di industri perhotelan, peluang karir di dunia industri perhotelan, serta motivasi dan dukungan dari praktisi hotel sehingga para peserta memiliki optimisme yang besar bahwa sektor pariwisata masih menjadi sektor yang menjanjikan kedepannya.
Analyzing the Antecedents (I.E., Service Price and Service Quality) and Consequences (I.E., Repurchase Intention and Customer Loyalty) Of Customer Satisfaction in Transportation Industry of Ghana: The Mediated Model.
Authors: AFEDO PATRICIA DZIGBORDI , QU YAPING
Published: August 2021

Background: Transportation is a service that Government across the world recognize as being an important facet in the advancement of environmentally, socially, and economically sustainable communities. However, the public transport usage is still much lower than automobile in most of the regions around the globe, and therefore,, novel strategies requires to be updated to promote the usage public transportation.
Purpose: This research aims to explore the antecedents and consequences of customer/passenger’s satisfaction in the context of transportation industry in Ghana. In addition, to investigate the mediating role of customer satisfaction between service quality and customer loyalty.
Design/methodology/approach: The study randomly selected respondents and data was collected through sharing online survey form generated using Google form. The study used partial least square structural equation modeling for the path analysis of 423 passengers of bus transport.
Findings: The research findings of the study includes the direct positive and significant effect of service price and service quality on customer satisfaction and customer satisfaction on repurchase intention and customer loyalty. In addition, customer satisfaction partially mediate the relationship between service quality and customer loyalty.
Conclusion: This research has implications for practitioners and scholars interested in exploring importance of service quality and customer satisfaction in the context of transportation. It builds an empirical, hypothesized model, which has 38.5% explanatory power.
Religiosity and Prosocial Behavior on Student of Islamic and Public Schools at Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Safrilsyah Safrilsyah , Mohd. Yusoff Mohd. Zailani , Othman Mohamad Khairi , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to examine religiosity's relationship with prosocial students' behavior in Aceh, Indonesia. This research was a quantitative survey using cross-sectional studies and data collected from selected individuals over a specific period. The researchers collected data from 649 students (299 male and 350 females) using a non-proportional stratified sampling. Data were collected using two questionnaires, (1) Islamic Religiosity by using SPPIM-R and (2) Prosocial Behavior by using PTM-R. The data were analyzed descriptively. The statistical analysis (hypothesis testing) was done using product-moment correlation assisted by SPSS/PC Ver.16.00. The result showed that there was a significant positive correlation between religiosity and prosocial behavior among students. The respective R-square was 0.494, and the result of the coefficient was 0.703. However, there was no significant difference in prosocial behavior among religious high school and public school students, although female students were more prosocial than male students.
Development of Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) Strategy Assisted by Rebuttal Texts on Newton's Law Material with Rasch Analysis
Authors: Samsudin Achmad , Rusdiana Dadi , Efendi Ridwan , Fratiwi Nuzulira Janeusse , Aminudin Adam Hadiana , Adimayuda Rizal
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to develop Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) strategy with refutation text based on Newton's Law. The research design used was 4D (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The participants consisted of 31 students (15 male students and 16 female students) with an age range of 15-16 years selected from the tenth grade of a public high school in Sukabumi, Indonesia. The instruments used were lesson plan validation sheets and a questionnaire containing 20 statements (11 positive and nine negative statements) with a Likert scale. The scores for positive statements move sequentially from four to one, while the scores for negative statements move sequentially from one to four. The analysis used in this study was the Rasch analysis. As a result, the lesson plan's codes for indicators have an unrevised assessment, while the Language, Concept, Strategy, Objective, and Time codes must be revised. The student responses indicated that all students did not agree with all negative statements, except for S26, S07, S28, and S01. Meanwhile, all students agreed to all positive statements given. Thus, it can be concluded that the POE strategy assisted by rebuttal text can better help students to understand Newton's Law material.
How Are Research Trends on Reading Activity in Science Learning? Tracking from 2000 to 2019 on Selected Journal
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto , Hartono Hartono , Subali Bambang , Masturi Masturi
Published: August 2021

The number of studies and researchers in the science education field is constantly increasing from year to year. It makes research about article review very important because it helps researchers determine the research orientation. In this study, a research review was conducted on reading activities in science learning. There have been several studies on tracking research trends in science education in recent years, but there has not been any detailed discussion about reading activities in science learning. Therefore, it is necessary to know the development trends of research on reading activities in science learning. In this study, we analyze 74 articles published from 2000-2019 using the open-coding system. By using a search engine, it is done by entering one keyword or a combination of several keywords, include reading, a variety of ”reading and text," ”reading and science text," ”reading and textbook," ”reading, text, and science." The results showed that there were still many empty things that the researchers had not studied. The United States dominates the average researcher with a primary focus on reading comprehension. In terms of participants, research is dominated by involving students in schools (although the numbers are still small), with the variables studied are dominated by reading comprehension. This research can help researchers find gaps in research that have not been carried out related to reading activities in science learning.
Immunohistochemical and Molecular Studies of p53 and KRAS Protein and Their Relations to Colorectal Carcinoma
Authors: Homady Merza H. , Salih Tanya S. , Al-Jubori Mariamm M. , Younus Mustafa D.
Published: August 2021

The study inc1uded 50 tissue blocks embedded in paraffin wax (16 females and 34 males), obtained from a patients group with (CRC) colorectal cancer , as well as 35 Tissue blocks that were embedded in paraffin wax from norma1 co1on (ulcerative co1itis) as controls. A relatively few oncogenes and most prominently tumor-suppressing genes, Kirastien rat sarcoma virus (KRAS), and P53 genes have been mutated into a significant part of CRCs, and a broad collection of mutated genes has been defined in CRC subsets. Current findings showed very significant differences between patients and control subjects in the p53 positive rate (P<0.001). TP53 Pro/Pro genotype positivity was higher in the contro1 group I than in the patient group I and this was a significant difference (Pi<0.001) with an odd ratio of less than one. The genotype Pro/Pro was considered to be protective against colorectal carcinoma preventively fractured 0.767. The positive rate of p53 Arg/Arg genotype in patients was more frequent and statistically significant (P <0.01), because the odd ratio was more than one. The genotype Arg/Arg would be considered a colorectal carcinoma risk factor. We conclude that p53 over expression is used as an indicator of p53 mutation (as identified by immuno-historic chemistry) and KRAS protein expression was negatively impaired for all the patients in the current study.
Sand Clock and The Concept of Time in Einstein’s Theory of Relativity
Authors: Amin Waria O.
Published: August 2021

The sand clock is a device used to measure time, consisting of two conical glass bulbs, which are connected vertically by a small opening neck. The top contains grains of fine dry sand. The upper part symbolizes the future,   sand passes through the neck (which indicates present) to the lower part which turned past. In 1907, German scientist Hermann Minkowski (1864-1909) interpreted the concept of the four-dimensional space-time of Einstein's theory in a two-dimensional cone diagram, in which the upper cone symbolizes the future, the neck the present and the lower part the past.  The researcher has noticed a great likeness, to the point of congruence between the shape and function of both, the sand clock and the diagram. This resemblance aroused speculations that Hermann Minkowski had been inspired by the sand hour in drawing his diagram. It cannot be attributed to a merely chance.
Concept, essence, structure and types of corporate relations in joint-stock companies
Authors: Petrenko Elena G. , Shkurko Natalia S. , Alexandrova Victoria V. , Stepanova Diana I. , Yudina Anna Mikhailovna , Zalesny Jacek
Published: August 2021

This article is devoted to the analysis of the concept, essence, structure and types of corporate relations in joint-stock companies in the Russian Federation. The authors note that joint-stock companies are the most important type of corporate organizations, which account for a significant share of the country's gross domestic product.
Socio-communicative competence of future officers of the state criminal and executive service of Ukraine: peculiarites of forming
Authors: Kvitka Alina , Holiardyk Nataliia , Makohonchuk Nataliia , Potapchuk Yevhen , Shumovetska Svitlana , Didenko Оleksandr
Published: August 2021

The results of pedagogical experiment on forming socio-communicative competence to the future officers of the State Criminal and Executive Service in the process of their professional training are highlighted in the article. During the pedagogical experiment the essence of such humanities as: «Ukrainian Language for Professional Purposes», «Penitentiary Pedagogics», «Penitentiary Psychology», «Professional Ethics», «Rhetoric», «Foreign Language» was supplemented/structured in order to form this professionally important property taking into account the peculiarities of professional activity and socio-communicative interaction in the penitentiary service. The results of theoretical analysis of the problem of forming socio-communicative competence to the future officers of the State Criminal and Executive Service in the process of their professional training and the data of experimental work on forming this professionally important property allowed to substantiate certain methodological recommendations.
IS BITCOIN IMMUNE TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC?
Authors: Kim S. Thomas , Orlova Svetlana
Published: August 2021

This study examines how Bitcoin’s trading characteristics react to the COVID-19 pandemic, using detailed futures trading data from the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. The results show that volume-weighted Bitcoin futures return responds positively to the spikes of public interest. Meanwhile, the surges of pandemic information do not harm market quality. Volume, bid-ask spread, and trading frequency remain stable, indicating that the positive price reaction is not a result of a few small uninformed trades. Bitcoin's conditional beta on the S&P 500 index drops to near zero, while the conditional beta on gold more than doubles. These results indicate that traders have been using Bitcoin as a safe-haven asset after the pandemic outbreak.
PENERAPAN MODEL SIKLUS BELAJAR 7E UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS VIIID SMP N 2 NUSA PENIDA SEMESTER GANJIL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Rusmayani Eka
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) meningkatkan aktivitas siswa kelas VIIID SMP Negeri 2 Nusa Penida pada pembelajaran IPA, 2) meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIIID SMP Negeri 2 Nusa Penida dalam pembelajaran pokok bahasan pembelajaran pokok bahasan (1) Struktur dan Fungsi Tumbuhan, (2) Sistem Pencernaan pada Manusia, (3) Zat Aditid dan Adiktif, (4) Sistem Peredaran Darah pada Manusia. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIIID SMP Negeri 2 Nusa Penida tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 pada semester Ganjil yang berjumlah 24 siswa , terdiri atas 12 putri dan 14 putra. Penelitian ini  dilaksanakan setiap siklus dalam dua siklus, dimana setiap siklus dilaksanakan melalui 4 tahapan, yaitu: 1) perencanaan penelitian, 2) pelaksanaan tindakan, 3) observasi/evaluasi, dan 4) refleksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat peningkatan aktivitas siswa yaitu dari 67,73 berkatagori sedang pada siklus I menjadi 79,675,38 berkatagori baik pada siklus II. (2) terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I sebesar 65,50 menjadi 71,54 pada siklus II. Berdasarkan temuan di atas disarankan yaitu : temuan tentang efektifnya penerapan penerapan model  siklus belajar 7E sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam proses pembelajaran IPA.
ANALISA PENYEBAB BULLYING DALAM KASUS PERTUMBUHAN MENTAL DAN EMOSIONAL ANAK
Authors: Permata Nilam , Purbasari Imaniar , Fajrie Nur
Published: August 2021

Perilaku bullying terjadi di Desa Gemiringlor, Kecamatan Nalumsari, Kabupaten Jepara, bullying mempunyai pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan mental dan emosional anak yang dilakukan dengan cara menyakiti seseorang atau lebih kepada orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apa saja faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya bullying dalam kasus pertumbuhan mental dan emosional anak di Desa Gemiringlor Nalumsari Jepara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan jenis penelitian fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang akan dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Subjek penelitian yang dijadikan informan adalah korban bullying yaitu ada 4 anak laki-laki dan orang tuanya. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa proses terjadinya tindakan bullying dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Anak yang dibully berkepribadian pendiam dan lemah sehingga mudah untuk terjadi tindakan bullying. Perlu adanya sikap berani dan pengasuhan orang tua yang baik untuk anak.
Potensi Gelatin dari Tulang Ikan sebagai Alternatif Cangkang Kapsul Berbahan Halal: Karakteristik dan Pra Formulasi
Authors: Febriana Lika Ginanti , Stannia P.H Nyai Ayu Sylfia , Fitriani Anisa Nur , Putriana Norisca Aliza
Published: August 2021

Gelatin merupakan produk penguraian protein hewani yang memiliki banyak fungsi di bidang pangan dan farmasetika. Sebagian besar produksi gelatin bersumber dari hewan, seperti babi ataupun sapi yang masih diragukan kehalalannya, baik itu yang mutlak diharamkan atau teknik penyembelihan hewan yang tidak sesuai kaidah Islam. Penggunaan gelatin sapi dan babi sebagai bahan pembuatan cangkang kapsul masih menjadi keresahan masyarakat Muslim dan Hindu. Hasil perikanan Indonesia memiliki potensi besar sebagai bahan baku gelatin dalam pembuatan cangkang kapsul halal. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel review ini adalah dengan meninjau literature diperoleh 32 jurnal nasional dan internasional diperoleh dari Science Direct, Research Gate dan Google Scholar sumber data dipublikasi paling lambat 10 tahun terakhir. Dari beberapa hasil penelitian terkait, dilakukan perbandingan antara parameter fisikokimia gelatin pada tulang ikan patin, ikan tuna, ikan nila, serta standar gelatin yang ditetapkan oleh GMIA dan SNI. Parameter yang dibandingkan meliputi pH, kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kekuatan gel, dan viskositas. Gelatin tulang ikan berpotensi sebagai bahan dalam formulasi cangkang kapsul ditinjaukan dari sifat fisikokimianya. Gelatin tulang ikan patin memenuhi persyaratan standar gelatin GMIA dan SNI berdasarkan pH, kadar air, kadar abu, dan viskositas, kecuali kekuatan gel dan kadar protein yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan. Sedangkan, gelatin tulang ikan tuna dan nila memenuhi seluruh parameter fisikokimia gelatin GMIA dan SNI. Dengan demikian, gelatin tulang ikan tuna dan nila berpotensi untuk dijadikan bahan dalam pembuatan cangkang kapsul untuk sediaan farmasi.
Humorous Materials on the Russian Language Distributed among Users of Social Networks and Mobile Messengers: Linguistic and Stylistic Analysis
Authors:   Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute Don State Agrarian University, Krylova Maria
Published: August 2021

The article discusses materials on the Russian language and those transmitted to each other by users of social networks and mobile messengers. It is noted that these expressions (minitexts) are usually playful, humorous. Such varieties of them as linguistic anecdotes and short statements characterizing some amazing features of the Russian language are considered. The creative approach of an ordinary native speaker of the Russian language to his speech and the speech of others, his ability to see the unusual in the language, his ability to admire this unusual are noted. It is concluded that the indifference of modern Russian speakers to their own speech indicates positive trends in the development of language and speech. It is obvious that it is premature to talk about the impoverishment of the language, its lack of expression and pollution.
Nicholas I in Rome (1845). The Artistic Aspect of the Visit in the Assessments of Nikolai Gogol
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Musatova Tatyana
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the part of the Nicholas’ I artistic program in Rome that was previously insufficiently studied (acquisitions in Italy of works of modern painting, orders for copies from Italian and other masterpieces of classical painting, etc.). Based on documents stored in domestic and foreign archives, the author characterizes the artistic preferences of the Russian emperor, his contribution to the formation of the museum fund of St. Petersburg and Russia; establishes the relationship between the visit of the emperor to Rome and the creation of the artistic and architectural appearance of St. Petersburg and its main temple – St. Isaac’s Cathedral, as well as the revival of the mosaic case in Russia.
The Fragments of Theophylact of Bulgaria’s Commentaries as a Part of the Synoptic Nomocanon of Metropolitan Daniel
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Pentkovskaya Tatiana
Published: August 2021

The paper examines fragments of Theophylact of Bulgaria’s commentaries on the Gospel, which are part of the Synoptic Nomocanon of Metropolitan Daniel, compiled in the 1530s. It is established that the commentaries on the Gospel of Matthew are borrowed from the second, South Slavic in origin, translation of the Commentaries on the Gospel. Fragments of the commentaries on the Gospels of Luke and John are identified with the later versions of the oldest translation of the Commentaries on the Gospel.
Diyet Lifi ve Sağlık Açısından Önemi
Authors: SALÇIN Nermin , ERCOŞKUN Hüdayi
Published: August 2021

Diyet lifi, insan sindirim sisteminden herhangi bir temel değişikliğe uğramadan geçip giden bitkisel bir gıda bileşenidir. Diyet lifi, bağırsakta biriken zararlı bileşiklerin atılmasını sağlaması, safra asitlerini bağlayarak kolesterolü düşürmesi, kan şekeri seviyesini kontrol altına alması ve prebiyotik olması açısından önemlidir. Diyet lifi, bağırsaktaki dışkı hacmini artırarak kabızlığı önlerken aynı zamanda bağırsaktan geçiş süresini kısaltarak kolon kanseri riskini de azaltmaktadır. Diyet lifleri, suda çözünen ve çözünmeyen lifler olarak iki grupta incelenmektedir. Suda çözünen lifler; pektinler, gamlar ve musilajları içerirken çözünmeyen lifler; selüloz, hemiselüloz ve lignin gibi bileşenleri içermektedir. Diyet lifleri sebze ve meyvelerde ağırlıklı olarak bulunmakla birlikte tahıllarda da yer almaktadır. Sağlıklı beslenmeye olan ilginin artması, teknolojinin gelişmesi, insanların bilinçlenmesi gibi faktörler diyet lifi üzerine yapılan çalışmaları artırmış ve fonksiyonel gıdaların öneminin de artmasıyla birlikte gelecekte gıda sektörünün birçok alanında vazgeçilmez ürünler arasına gireceği düşünülmektedir. Bu derleme çalışmasında, diyet liflerinin özellikleri ve insan sağlığı açısından öneminden bahsedilmiştir.
Naming and Taming the Truth: Dana Gioia’s Transformative Poetry
Authors: Doncu Roxana
Published: August 2021

This essay attempts to trace the ways in which Dana Gioiaʼs use of form relates to, and simultaneously differs from Romanticism, Modernism and postmodernism. His particular brand of formalism takes up the notion of a connection between truth and beauty, without presuming to identify one with the other, and, at the same time, resisting both the Modernist obsession with dissolution and fragmentariness and postmodernism’s skepticism towards grand narratives. Form becomes a coalescing agent, uniting different aspects and levels of reality, and narratives are instrumental in shaping both the individual and the social body. The power to name (point to and describe) and to tame (to translate dark or incomprehensible aspects of reality), inherent in language, is the means by which poetry shapes our social and cultural world.
The influence of benzene air pollution on leukemia incidence and mortality rates
Authors: Pilarska Agnieszka , Pospieszyńska Aleksandra
Published: August 2021

The following study identifies areas where adverse conditions related to benzene pollution are concurrent with leukaemia incidence and mortality (C91–C95). Moreover, it determines the similarities between benzene and leukaemia levels, as well and rules defining their co-occurrence. The analysis covered the period of 2015–2017. Data were obtained from Dane.gov.pl (number of leukaemia cases), the Polish National Cancer Registry website (number of deaths), the Local Data Bank of the Central Statistical Office (population data) and the Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection and the Air Quality Portal (data on air quality). Based on the conducted analysis, it was concluded that the following poviat towns have an unfavourable epidemic situation related to leukaemia: Kielce (incidence), Rzeszów (incidence), Elbląg (mortality); meanwhile, high leukaemia incidence and mortality co-occurred with high average benzene concentration in 2015–2017 in the following poviat towns: Kielce, Rybnik, Płock and Rzeszów. It was found that leukaemias belonging to the three-character ICD-10 categories C94, C95 and C92 show the highest rate of co-occurrence with benzene concentration. In addition, two main rules for the co-occurrence of benzene pollution and leukaemia were identified. It was also noted that it is necessary to continue the research for a longer time period, especially in the poviat towns of Kielce and Rzeszów.
Assessment of anthropometric and body composition characteristics of elite Turkish wrestlers
Authors: Yaşar Berkay , Sağır Mehmet
Published: August 2021

Study aim: The aim of the study was to determine the anthropometric characteristics of elite Turkish wrestlers according to their weight categories.

Material and methods: In this study, 21 elite male wrestlers (age 22.9 ± 4.0) have been examined according to three weight categories: Light weight, middle weight, heavy weight. Height, weight, arm and calf girth, humerus and femur width, skinfolds (triceps, subscapular, calf, supraspinale) were measured. Arm anthropometry (upper arm muscle area, upper arm fat area, upper arm fat index), somatotype (Heath-Carter somatotype method), and body composition (bio-impedance analysis) were determined.

Results: In the light weight wrestlers, body fat was 9.95% and somatotype 2.15–6.68–1.62; in the middle weight wrestlers, body fat was 11.79% and somatotype 2.83–6.83–1.01; in the heavy weight wrestlers, body fat was 18.63% and somatotype 4.10–8.13–0.53 was determined. While the endomorphy component of the light weight wrestlers was significantly lower than the middle weight and heavy weight wrestlers (p < 0.017), the ectomorphy component was significantly higher than the heavy weight wrestlers (p < 0.05). Fat free mass differed significantly between the three weight categories (p < 0.017), while body fat was higher in heavy weight than both light weight and middle weight (p < 0.017). The weight showed a significant and positive relationship with all anthropometric and body composition values except AFI and ectomorphy (p < 0.05 with mesomorphy, p < 0.01 with others).

Conclusions: As a result of the study, it was determined that wrestlers have anthropometric characteristics specific to their weight categories. While the light weight wrestlers show a balanced mesomorph structure, the heavy weight wrestlers have adapted to the endomorphic mesomorph body type with the increase in fat and fat free mass.
Annual course of temperature and precipitation as proximal predictors of birds’ responses to climatic changes on the species and community level
Authors: Koshelev Olexander , Koshelev Vasiliy , Fedushko Marina , Zhukov Olexander
Published: August 2021

The study was conducted in the landscapes of south-eastern Ukraine during the nesting seasons 1988–2018. Within the landscape system associated with the Molochny Estuary, the ten most important ecosystem types were investigated, including the following: agricultural land, vegetated strips, meadows, islands and spits, reedbeds, urban areas, salt marshes, steppe, cliffs, artificial forests. Bird species responded to temperature and precipitation gradients. The patterns of responses were presented using Huisman, Olff and Fresco expanded by the Jansen-Oksanen hierarchical models. The nature of species response in the gradient of temperature or precipitation conditions depends on the type of particular ecosystem and is not uniform for all populations inhabiting the different landscape types. The bird communities were revealed to demonstrate an abrupt dynamic over time. The continuous changes in community structure initiated by the external environmental factors are combined with modifications of internal biotic interactions, which may lead to abrupt reorganization of the community.
The effect of long-term CO2 enrichment on carbon and nitrogen content of roots and soil of natural pastureland
Authors: Al-Traboulsi Manal , Wilsey Brian , Potvin Catherine
Published: August 2021

Increasing levels of atmospheric CO2 may change C and N dynamics in pasture ecosystems. The present study was conducted to examine the impact of four years of CO2 enrichment on soil and root composition and soil N transformation in natural pastureland. Plots of open-top growth chambers were continuously injected with ambient CO2 (350 µL L–1) and elevated CO2 (625 µL L–1). Soil cores exposed to ambient and elevated CO2 treatment were incubated and collected each year. Net N-mineralization rates in soil (NH4
+-N plus NO3ˉ–-N), in addition to total C and N content (%) of soil and root tissues were measured. Results revealed that elevated CO2 caused a significant reduction in soil NO3 (P < 0.05), however, no significant CO2 effect was found on total soil C and N content (%). Roots of plants grown under elevated CO2 treatment had higher C/N ratios. Changes in root C/N ratios were driven by changes in root N concentrations as total root N content (%) was significantly reduced by 30% (P < 0.05). Overall, findings suggest that the effects of CO2 enrichment was more noticeable on N content (%) than C content (%) of soil and roots; elevated CO2 significantly affected soil N-mineralization and total N content (%) in roots, however, no substantial change was found in C inputs in CO2-enriched soil.
Effect of increased ambient temperature on seasonal generation number in Lucilia sericata (Diptera, Calliphoridae)
Authors: Makaida Maksym V. , Pakhomov Oleksander Y. , Brygadyrenko Viktor V.
Published: August 2021

Global climate change and, specifically, rising temperatures, may increase the number of generations of necrophagous insects. The common green bottle fly Lucilia sericata (Meigen, 1826) (Diptera, Calliphoridae) ranks among the most important cosmopolitan necrophagous insects that utilize corpses and cause myiasis in farm animals and humans. Based on the data simulations, the use of accumulated degree-hours enables to calculate the number of generations of this forensically important species of blowfly with a greater accuracy than before, considering short-term increases of temperature at the boundary of the cold and warm seasons. The number of generations of L. sericata has increased from 7.65 to 8.46 in the Ukrainian steppe zone over the last 15 years, while the active developmental period of this species has increased by 25 days due to earlier start in spring. The average temperature increase of 1 °C increased the number of generations of L. sericata by 0.85. With a global climate change following the Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 scenario (average temperature increase of 2.4 °C), adopted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, by 2100 the number of generations of L. sericata in a simulated ecosystem will increase by 2.0 to 9.0 generations per year.
Invisible pedagogies in home education: Freedom, power and control
Authors: Fensham-Smith Amber Joy
Published: August 2021

Home-schooling, or ‘elective home education’ (EHE) as it is more commonly known in the UK, invites contestation and controversies. Drawing on a UK-wide study of 242 families this paper explores a collection of EHE pedagogic practices within the socially situated contexts of doing everyday life. Through an application of Bernsteinian ideas, the findings surface some of the ways in which invisible pedagogies afforded children greater autonomy over the sequence and pace over their learning. It also considers how community development has helped some parents to harness the forms of capital which extend and remake new structures to strengthen the transmission of their social values. Contrary to the messages of EHE advocates, it shows that approaches inspired by unschooling are not devoid of power and control altogether. In considering the experiences of children and young people, the findings highlight the relative challenges and opportunities of transitioning from invisible pedagogies to formal qualifications in a context where access to public examinations can be difficult to achieve. Considering the tensions that these pedagogies reveal in the socialisation towards individualism, the author suggests solutions for questioning, challenging and bridging divides.
Management Practices for Whitefly and Thrips in Mungbean
Authors: Alam M. S. , Ali M. , Hossain M. M. , Hossain M.S. , Islam M. A. , Hera M. H. R.
Published: August 2021

This experiment was conducted at the central farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, [23.740 N latitude and 90.350 E longitude] Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka, Bangladesh, during the period of March to May, 2014 to study the Whitefly and Thrips pest incidence in mungbean and their management practices BARI Mung-5 was used as the test crop for this experiment. The experiment consists of the following treatments: T1: Nitro 505EC (Chloropyrifos+Cypermethrin) @ 2 ml/L of water at 10 days interval; T2: Casper 5 SG (Emamectin Benzoate) @ 2gm/L; T3: Voliam Flexi (Thiamethoxam+Chlorantraniliprole) @ 0.25 ml/L; T4: Tapnor 40 EC (Dimethoate) @ 2.0 ml/L; T5: Allion 2.5 EC (Lamda-Cyhalothrin) @; T6: Admire 200SL (Imidachorpid) @ 0.25 ml/Land T7: Control. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The lowest number of whitefly infestation per plant in the vegetative stage (4.18) and reproductive stage (2.13) was recorded from T6 treatment, whereas the highest (14.44) and (8.10) was recorded from T7 treatment in respective stage. Thrips infestation was higher (6.32) per 5 flower was recorded from T7 treatment whereas lower infestation (1.88) per 10 flower was recorded from T6. The lowest yield per hectare (1.27 ton) was found in T7 and lowest benefit cost ratio (4.16) was found in T5 whereas highest yield per hectare (1.53 ton) was found in T6 and highest benefit cost ratio (12.81) was found in T3 treatment. Among the management practices for controlling whitefly and thrips of mungbean Admire 200SL @ 0.25 ml/L of water was more effective which was followed by Voliam Flexi (Thiamethoxam+Chlorantraniliprole) @ 0.25 ml/L of water Farmers should use Admire 200SL(Imidachorpid) @ 0.25 ml/L of water at 10 days interval for controlling whitefly and thrips in mungbean.
Contemporary status of topographic mapping in Ukraine
Authors: Sossa Rostyslav
Published: August 2021

The fundamentals and contemporary status of topographic mapping of Ukraine’s territory has been studied. Prior to declaration of Ukraine’s independence, its territory was covered with 1:10,000 to 1:1,000,000 scale topographic maps made by sub-divisions of the Chief Department of Geodesy and Cartography affiliated with the Council of Ministers of the USSR (GUGK USSR) and sub-divisions of the Military Topographic Service (MTS) of the USSR Armed Forces. Topographic mapping related cooperation between these institutions has been described. Topographic study of Ukraine’s territory as at 1991 has been subject to close analysis, with due consideration of the coordinate systems used for topographic maps.

During the first years after Ukraine’s independence declaration topographic maps in Ukraine were made according to the previously effective Soviet instructions in the 1942 coordinate systems and 1977 Baltic height system. Since mid 1990s, Ukraine enjoyed transition from analog technology of making topographic maps to digital one. The contemporary legal and statutory support of topographic mapping in Ukraine has been studied; the implementation since 1 January 2007 of the UCS-2000 national geodetic reference coordinate system and the height system measurement works have been analyzed. Focus has been made on obsolescence of information of contemporary topographic maps and on extensive deprivation of secrecy for topographic maps in 2000s.

Critical for the development of topographic mapping in Ukraine is now the Law of Ukraine “On National Geospatial Data Infrastructure” adopted in 2020. The Topographic Service of the Armed Forces (TS AF) of Ukraine carried out big scopes of works to update the topographic maps related to Russia’s military operations against Ukraine.