bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nasalisation as a Phonological Process in Tiv
Authors: Aor Ph.D Terfa
Published: March 2022

Tiv phonology has major and minor phonological processes and nasalisation belongs to the former. This study explores the nature of the Tiv nasalisation process. It describes Tiv nasals; discusses syllabic nasal consonants; examines the nature of nasalised vowels and differentiates between oral and nasal sounds. This study used Generative Phonology model which was popularised by Chomsky and Halle’s (1968). The Sound Pattern of English. This model formulates theories that help in the analysis of Tiv nasals and points out that vowels that precede nasal consonants are nasalised. The author used participant-observation instrument for data collection. Both primary and documentary sources are used in this study. It has been observed that Tiv phonology has pre-nasalised consonants. It has been discovered that Tiv language has five nasal consonants: /m/, /n/, /?/, /?/ and /?/. It has also been noted that /m/, /n/, /?/ and /?/ appear at the word-initial, medial and final positions of Tiv words. It has also been known that nasals have phonological, morphological and syntactic functions. It has been recommended that learners should pronounce n in nd, ng, nj, nk, and nz as /?d/, /?g/, /??/, /?k/ and /?z/ and should note that /m/ and /?/ are not the same: /m/ is a bilabial nasal whereas /?/ is labio-dental sound. Researchers should carry out acoustic description of nasals and describe articulatory processes of producing nasals.
The scenography of entertainment in journalistic discourse
Authors: Cano Márcio Rogério de Oliveira , da Silva Luiz Guilherme Esteves
Published: March 2022

The newspaper is a discursive practice that aims to impart information to individuals, with a heavy burden of responsibility. Its pages contain news and reports about the different subjects of everyday social life, but there is a certain predisposition in news about violent incidents. Nonetheless, across all forms of media, it is possible to encounter a transgression of the genre’s characteristics. Given that problem, we seek to understand how journalistic discourse is presented as a scenography of the discourse of entertainment, pervaded by the discourse of violence. Moreover, we attempt to analyze how the strategies of journalistic discourse enable the construction of that scenography. To this end, we draw on the theoretical assumptions of Dominique Maingueneau (2008), Muchembled (2012), Michaud (1989) and Cano (2012) to achieve our objectives. We thus hope to contribute to discussions in the area of discourse analysis, particularly those on journalistic discourse. We understand that the strategies used by the newspaper enable an interaction with entertainment and that a subtle violence pervades this relationship. As a result, the reading public is not only informed about world affairs but also consumes violence and entertainment, through the scenography that is constructed.
СПОСОБЫ ПОДАВЛЕНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНЫХ ПОМЕХ ИМПУЛЬСНОГО DC / DC-ПРЕОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЯ
Authors: Токарь М.
Published: March 2022

В статье на примере микросхемы трансивера CA-IS3092W от компании Shanghai Chipanalog Microelectronics рассмотрены способы подавления излучаемых электромагнитных помех встроенного импульсного DC / DC-преобразователя.
НОВОЕ ПОКОЛЕНИЕ РЕШЕНИЙ ДЛЯ КОРПУСИРОВАНИЯ ИНТЕГРАЛЬНЫХ СХЕМ. Часть 4
Authors: Фелтон К. , Вертянов Д. , Евстафьев С. , Сидоренко В. , Коршкова Н.
Published: March 2022

Рассмотрены основные этапы и программные модули лучших в своем классе решений верификации и тестирования сложных гетерогенных корпусов микросхем для эффективной и безошибочной передачи проекта на производство.
El reparto de tierras y la política agraria en Chiapas: 1914-1988
Authors: Reyes Ramos Maria Eugenia
Published: March 2022

Esta investigación menciona las características del proceso de reparto de tierras en Chiapas desde 1914 a 198, la política agraria y se señalá las distintas fases del reparto agrario en la entidad.
Rebeliones indígenas en Los Altos de Chiapas
Authors: Moscoso Pastrana Prudencio
Published: March 2022

Texto histórico que menciona las diversas rebeliones surgentes en el estado de Chiapas, por indígenas tzeltales en el año de 1712, tzotziles en 1869 y la que encabezó "el último líder chamula”.
TRANSIÇÕES PARA SISTEMAS ALIMENTARES SUSTENTÁVEIS: CONTRIBUIÇÕES E DESAFIOS DA CONAB E COMSAN NO MS
Authors: Marques Pitaluga Christiane , Alexandre Le Bourlegat Cleonice
Published: March 2022

Os sistemas alimentares reúnem elementos e atividades relacionadas à produção, processamento, distribuição, perda, desperdício, preparo e consumo do alimento, incluindo os objetivos socioeconômicos e ambientais. Considerando tal conceito e os processos de transição visando à construção de sistemas alimentares sustentáveis, resilientes, inclusivos e que possam contribuir para a garantia da segurança alimentar/nutricional, propõe-se como objetivo apresentar as ações, discorrer a respeito delas, incluindo as contribuições desenvolvidas pela CONAB/MS e pelo COMSAN/Campo Grande por meio de políticas públicas, na promoção de iniciativas locais transformadoras para sistemas alimentares sustentáveis. Intenta-se, também, discorrer acerca dos possíveis desafios enfrentados por esses sistemas. Optou-se por uma pesquisa descritiva-exploratória e qualitativa, à qual associaram-se as fontes secundárias às entrevistas realizadas junto às informantes-chave dos órgãos. O estudo apoiou-se na técnica de análise de conteúdo, que permitiu a criação de uma categoria. Ambos os órgãos desenvolvem ações que buscam e promovem processos de transição para o alcance de sistemas alimentares sustentáveis, numa forma inicial de grandes direcionamentos. A pesquisa revelou que os órgãos não possuem orientação institucional específica para o atendimento aos ODS, embora reconheçam, mesmo que inconscientemente, que suas ações desenvolvidas caminham ao encontro destes objetivos e ao dos sistemas alimentares em transição para sustentabilidade.
O PAMPA GAÚCHO: FATORES MATERIAIS E IMATERIAIS NA CONSOLIDAÇÃO DO TERRITÓRIO
Authors: Maia Joélio Farias , Troian Alessandra
Published: March 2022

O Território é uma construção social, constitui-se a partir de seu uso e ocupação, carregado de fatores materiais e imateriais que o habitam e consolidam um determinado espaço. Diante do exposto, o objetivo do estudo é analisar o Território Pampa Gaúcho. Como objetivos específicos tem-se: a) discorrer sobre transformações naturais; b) relacionar aspectos socioculturais sobre o contexto de vida; e c) identificar fatores materiais e imateriais que consolidam o Território. Metodologicamente, o estudo possui abordagem qualitativa e caráter descritivo, realizado através de pesquisa bibliográfica. Como resultado, destaca-se que o Pampa Gaúcho é dono de uma riqueza inestimável, em aspectos materiais (ambiente natural, fauna, flora, rios, solos, populações, sociedades, clima) e aspectos imateriais (cultura, tradição, sociedades, valores, crenças, saber-fazer, modo de vida), que em conjunto e a partir do uso e ocupação do espaço, identificam e caracterizam o Território Pampa Gaúcho. Os aspectos socioculturais são sustentados pelo modo de vida e pela identificação do povo Gaúcho, oriundo de múltiplas etnias e culturas, embora, o espaço social venha sofrendo com mudanças ambientais provocadas pela ação do homem e a motivação financeira. Desta forma, o Território Pampa Gaúcho é soma de seus fatores materiais e imateriais, espaço de construção e uso social, pois nele há todos os elementos que servem para designar tal nomenclatura, deixando de ser apenas o bioma dos campos, para ser o Território Pampa Gaúcho.
In the Problem Field of Public Philosophy
Authors: Kozlova Natalya Yu.
Published: March 2022

This article focuses on public philosophy, the main approaches to interpreting it, current ways for philosophy to reach the public, and obstacles to this. A major hindrance is that philosophy is an area of professional expertise. This circumstance has both conduced to the development of a large close-knit academic community and enfeebled its already weak communication ties with society and other fields of scientific knowledge. It is argued that, on the one hand, publicness has been immanent in philosophy from the very beginning, and, on the other, philosophy needs a public upgrade and a new experience of a constructive dialogue with society. This new publicness of philosophy may be the way to recovery it. It is also shown that tendency towards greater publicness, which is distinctive of modern academic sciences, is a response to the new economic situation. Sciences are becoming engaged in an info-struggle for the attention of the state and society. This is affecting philosophy as well, although the value and importance of philosophical knowledge have been traditionally recognised and emphasised in culture and by the education system. It is stressed that the idea of recovering philosophy is closely linked to what function the philosopher has in the life of society. The contribution considers various possible types of public philosophers. It is concluded that, contrary to the common belief, society needs not an expert philosopher or a mediator in the field of science but a professional consultant capable of calibrating the thinking routines of people and helping them adopt a rational attitude towards themselves, that is, acquire an ability to think critically, form a conscious judgement of their life, and take responsibility for their decisions.
Simon L. Frank on J.W. Goethe’s Spiritual Personality
Authors: Rezvykh Tatyana N.
Published: March 2022

The paper treats the character and significance of J.W. Goethes personality in Simon L. Franks interpretation. The study is based upon principles of historicism and development; it uses the methods of the unity of historical and logical, comparative-typological and textual methods. The paper demonstrates why the Russian philosopher turns to examine the works of the German thinker and the role of Goethes ideas in becoming of Franks philosophical system. It clarifies Georg Simmels influence on methodological approach to the definition of spiritual personality with respect to the conceptual distinction of objective and subjective culture. The paper also analyses Franks distinction between two types of genii - pure genii of life and purely objective genii, - and applying that method with respect to understand Goethes spiritual personality. Frank was very far from idealising the Goethes particular personality, but he had rather found in what he called the Goethes type an aspiration for the harmonious unity of personal and sobornoye (catholic, universal, communal - Russ.) being. Accomplishing of such a type - as far as he had been capable - was considered by the Russian thinker not only the life purpose of any spiritual personality, but as well as a peculiar prescription against the crisis of the contemporary culture. The paper also reflects on Franks participation (publications and lectures) on occasion to 100 years anniversary, since Goethes death. In appendix, there are lecture notes of Franks lecture 1932, dedicated to Goethes spiritual personality that are published for the first time. The conclusion is made that considering Goethes impact on Simon Frank - as well as any influence, caused by not a systematic philosopher, but an artist-thinker in general - one should take into consideration not only the reception of separate ideas and concepts, but significance of the personality as a whole. It is said about the unique synthesis of living personal development and the objective creative work results.
INTENSITAS MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Akmalia Rizki
Published: March 2022

In the 21st century, Indonesia is that the spread of learning is done boldly considering the cases of covid-19 in Indonesia are increasing day by day. The policy concerns educational institutions at the central and regional levels. This policy is considered to be an effective solution so that they do not interact with each other, even just using various media. In the current era, it is evident that the learning system seems to have changed, from what children used to feel in a (traditional) classroom atmosphere to learning that is rigid and monotonous in front of the screen. By implementing the bold learning system or learning from home (BDR), students are required to have facilities that can support these activities starting from smartphones, networks and data packages. Interestingly, in the midst of this epidemic, it has had an impact on all aspects of life, especially in education starting from an early age to higher education. The impact of this bold learning is numerous. Many students do not have smartphones to study boldly and schools cannot provide such facilities for low economic conditions. Not only that, parents who have time difficulties in controlling their children's learning at home will cause children to be lazy to study and of course achievement will decrease. So in this case, the role of parents is the main key in children's learning so that children's interest in learning and achievement does not decrease even though the learning process is not direct with face to face.
Exploring multiple drivers of cooperative governance: a paired case comparison of vegetable growing cooperatives in the UK and China
Authors: Liang Qiao , Dong Han , Bailey Adrian R. , Hu Weibin , Jia Fu
Published: March 2022

Farmers’ collective action via cooperatives is critical to achieving a wide range of economic and social benefits that lead to sustainable development and enhance the welfare of rural communities. Adopting a qualitative case study method, the paper compares the development and governance attributes of two cooperatives and seeks to identify how non-economic conditions explain their differences. The cases are selected from the United Kingdom and China, representing different cultural and legislation contexts, to explore the role of culture and legislation in formulating the governance of farmer cooperatives. The results demonstrate that: (1) the formation of member groups due to considerable member heterogeneity may lead to the skewed allocation of control rights and income rights; (2) legislation play an important role in formulating the governance of cooperatives; and (3) national culture potentially has influence on cooperative governance, but direct evidence is in insufficient.
Impact of smartphone use on production outsourcing: evidence from litchi farming in southern China
Authors: Cai Yi , Sun Yucheng , Qi Wene , Yi Famin
Published: March 2022

There is a great deal of evidence suggesting that information and communication technology (ICT) and agricultural production outsourcing can improve farm productivity and farmers’ welfare. However, less is known about the relationship between modern ICT use and agricultural production outsourcing. Drawing upon a survey of 855 litchi growers from southern China, this study estimates the effect of smartphone use on farmers’ decisions regarding agricultural production outsourcing. A novel genetic matching method is employed to mitigate the selection bias associated with self-selected smartphone use. Our result confirms the positive role of smartphone use in increasing the number of production tasks outsourced by litchi growers. Moreover, smartphone users are more likely to outsource both labor-intensive and technology-intensive tasks than nonusers. In addition, the treatment effect of smartphone use varies with each specific litchi production task. Our findings highlight the importance of improving smartphone adoption among farmers to promote agricultural production outsourcing.
The Effectiveness of Direct Method and Counseling Method Blended Learning to Upgrade College Students' Speaking Skill/ لترقية مهارة الكلام لدي طلاب الجامعة Counseling Learning Method فعالية تمازج بين طريقة المباشرة وطريقة
Authors: Suja Aidillah
Published: March 2022

This research is to determine the Implementation of a combination between the Direct Method and the Counseling Learning Method to improve speaking skills for students of Islamic University Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau and to determine the factors that influence this combination Method. This study is experimental research is about research method that is used to search for a specific treatment effect against the other in uncontrolled conditions. By using experimental design Pretest – Posttest None Control Group Design. The data collection method is (1) observation and (2) an oral test. The writer used Tests T Analyze to Analyze the data an oral test. The results of the analysis of the data obtained on the Application Direct Method and Counseling Learning Method in Learning Arabic to improve speaking skills for students of Islamic University Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau based on observations obtained 93.75 % means "Very Good" on the level of 80-100%. And based on the results of the oral test of the analysis of the data obtained, it can be concluded that the adoption of a combination between Direct Method and Counseling Learning Method in Learning Arabic to improve speaking skills for students of Islamic University Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau is effective.
Variations in immune parameters with age in a wild rodent population and links with survival
Authors: Bichet Coraline , Régis Corinne , Gilet-Fromont Emmanuelle , Cohas Aurélie
Published: March 2022

Recent findings suggest that immune functions do not unidirectionally
deteriorate with age but that a potentially adaptive remodelling where
functions of the immune system get down regulated while others get
upregulated with age could also occur. Scarce in wild populations,
longitudinal studies are yet necessary to properly understand the
patterns and consequences of age variations of the immune system in the
wild. In the meanwhile, it is challenging to understand if the observed
variations in immune parameters with age are due to changes at the
within-individual level or to selective (dis)appearance of individuals
with peculiar immune phenotypes. Thanks to a long-term and longitudinal
monitoring of a wild population of Alpine marmots, we aimed to
understand within- and between-individual variation in the immune
phenotype with age, in order to improve our knowledge about the
occurrence and the evolutionary consequence of such age-variations in
the wild. To do so, we recorded the age-specific leukocyte concentration
and profile in repeatedly sampled dominant individuals. We then tested
whether the potential changes with age were more likely due to
within-individual variations and/or selective (dis)appearance. Finally,
we investigated if the leukocyte concentration and profiles were
correlated to the probability of death at a given age. The leukocyte
concentration was stable with age, but the lymphocyte count decreased,
while the neutrophil count increased, over the course of an individual’s
life. Moreover, between individuals of the same age, individuals with
fewer lymphocytes but more neutrophils were more likely to die.
Therefore, selective disappearance seems to play an important role in
the age variations of the immune parameters in this population. Further
investigations linking age variations in immune phenotype to individual
fitness are needed to understand whether remodelling of the immune
system with age could or could not be adaptive.
Mesenteric Lipoma revealed by chronic abdominal pain: A rare challenging diagnosis
Authors: fourati kais , Masmoudi Abderrahmen , Zouari Amine , Zouari Rami , Bradai jawhar , Hentati Najmeddine , Boujelbene Salah
Published: March 2022

Mesenteric Lipoma is very rare. Diagnosis is challenging because of
nonspecific clinical presentation. Complete resection of the lipoma is
proposed to relieve pain, and prevent complications. We report a case of
mesenteric lipoma revealed by chronic abdominal pain and we performed a
litterature review regarding this rare condition.
Predicting the potential distribution of pine wilt disease in China under climate change
Authors: Ouyang Xianheng , Chen Anliang , LIN HAIPING
Published: March 2022

Pine wilt disease (PWD) cause by pine wood nematodes (PWN,
Bursaphelenchus xylophilus) is an epidemic forest disease that seriously
threatens the world’s forest resources and human ecological environment.
Predicting the potential geographical distribution of PWD in China under
climate change and studying the impact of climate change on the
distribution of PWD using the MaxEnt model can provide a basis for high
- efficiency quarantine, supervision, and timely prevention and control.
In our study, the ENMeval data package was used to optimize the
parameter setting of the MaxEnt model based on 647 geographical
distribution locations of PWD and seven climate factors, the potential
distribution areas of PWD under current and future climate conditions
(2050s, 2070s) were simulated and predicted, and the dominant
environmental factors affecting the geographical distribution of PWD
were analyzed. The results showed that the value of AICc of the Akaike
information criterion was 0, and the prediction accuracy was good when
the feature combination (FC) was LQHPT and the regularization multiplier
(RM) was 0.5. The results showed that the main climate factors affecting
the distribution of PWD were temperature (max temperature of warmest
month (bio5), mean temperature of driest quarter (bio9), rainfall
(coefficient of variation of precipitation seasonality (bio14) and
precipitation of wettest quarter (bio16). The prediction results of the
MaxEnt model showed that the area of the total suitable habitat and
highly suitable habitat will expand significantly in 2050 and 2070, and
the potential distribution of PWD will tend to spread to high latitude
and altitude.
Influence of gamma radiation on Josephson junction
Authors: Kartalovic Nenad , Djekic Saska , Djekic Sasa , Ramadani Uzahir , Nikezic Dusan
Published: March 2022

Quantum mechanics consideration, supported by a concrete example, yielded
standard sources of direct voltage measured by frequency (which is the most
accurate measurable physical quantity) and extremely sensitive instrument
for measuring magnetic induction SQUID (which is an acronym based on the
term Superconducting Quantum Interference Device). The possibility of these
measurements is based on the Josephson junction. In this paper, the
influence of gamma radiation on the measurement uncertainty Type A, of a
commercial Josephson compound, is investigated. The conclusion is that both
dynamic gamma radiation and the dose of gamma radiation, under the
conditions of the experiment, have a negligible effect on the measurement
uncertainty of the Josephson junction. Based on the obtained result, it was
concluded that in the primary metrological conditions, the measurement
uncertainty type A of the Josephson junction is negligible, i. e., that the
secondary cosmic radiation does not affect the standard of the DC voltage
source.
A physically cryptographic hoteling observer for nuclear warhead verification
Authors: He Qing-Hua , Li Tian , He Xiao-Suo , Lu Kai-Kai , Wang Sheng-Kai
Published: March 2022

When verifying the authenticity for nuclear warheads dismantlement toward a treaty partner's obligation, nuclear arms verification technologies are critical since only nuclear disarmament treaties are not sufficient to neutralize the existential threat of nuclear weapons. In this work, we present a verification method combining a numerical observer model and physical encryption techniques. The performance of the method is quantified by Monte Carlo simulations with several typical deception scenarios. Simulation results show this method can efficiently complete identification tasks in the presence of noise (<5 %) and source-term variability, meanwhile exhibiting high security against brute-force attacks which reconstruct detection data by the exhaustive method.
Design requirements of safeguards sealing system for real-time verification
Authors: Ahn Jihyun , Park Junsung , Sim Hayoung , An Geunyoeng , Seo Hee
Published: March 2022

To ensure the peaceful use of nuclear energy, nuclear safeguards are applied
in member states of the International Atomic Energy Agency the
Non-Proliferation Treaty. The two main goals of nuclear safeguards are
effectiveness and efficiency. The International Atomic Energy Agency has a
great interest in using a containment and surveillance technology to
maintain continuity of knowledge. A representative means of a containment
and surveillance technology is a sealing system to alert the user to
tampering. The existing sealing systems used by the International Atomic
Energy Agency are of limited utility for real-time verification purposes. To
address this limitation, the present study analyzed the design requirements
of a sealing system proposed by various institutions including the
International Atomic Energy Agency, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission,
a number of national laboratories, and companies. Then, we identified the
appropriate design requirements of this system for real-time verification.
The next step is to develop a real-time verification sealing system based on
the design requirements identified and discussed herein. Such a system is
expected to significantly enhance the efficiency of nuclear safeguards.
Follow-Up Mental Health Care in Youth and Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes After Positive Depression Screen and/or Suicidal Ideation
Authors: Wigglesworth Kelly R.S. , Vigers Timothy , Pyle Laura , Youngkin Erin M. , Fay-Itzkowitz Ellen , Tilden Jennifer , Raymond Jennifer K. , Snell-Bergeon Janet , Sass Amy , Majidi Shideh
Published: March 2022

Individuals with type 1 diabetes have higher rates of depression and suicidal ideation than the general population, and symptoms of depression are often associated with higher A1C levels and complications. This study evaluated mental health follow-up rates in youth and young adults with type 1 diabetes who screened positive for depressive symptoms or suicidal ideation and identified differences between those who obtained follow-up mental health care and those who did not. Specifically, males were less likely to obtain follow-up, and those who had mental health follow-up had decreasing A1C over the following year. These findings suggest increased assistance and monitoring are needed to ensure follow-up mental health care is obtained.
Self-identification of women in the late 19th – early 20th centuries: an analysis of ego-documents
Authors: Sinova Irina V.
Published: March 2022

The article examines narratives as a historical source and a unique form of information not only about the personality of the author but also about their special individual view on events, facts, people, and their actions. The study demonstrates that by means of assessing and evaluating the events described for compliance with their own ideals, the heroes of biographies transform themselves and their surroundings not so much into an object of narrative proper as into an object of analysis. At the same time, self-identification of the authors of women’s ego-documents is a specific form of attitude towards self, which is reflected in the assessments of everyday life and the characteristics of social reality. Memoirs are a representative source, with the help of which it is possible to retrace self-identification of the authors, i.e. to establish the identity of a person with any social community according to a set of features by means of their comparative study. On the basis of concrete examples, it is shown that self-identification of an individual in narratives largely reflects the features of the development of society as a whole and its problems. Comparative analysis of the memoirs of M. Bock, M. Kschessinska, M. Klyucheva, A. Ostroumova-Lebedeva, and M. Tenisheva, made it possible to consider the issues of self-identification based on gender, social status, level of material wealth, professional and social activities, and the attitude to social reality, including the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–05 and the Russian Revolution of 1905–07. The memoirs under analysis indicate that the priorities identified in the narration of the events of the memoirists’ lives are largely a reflection of their gender identity and also demonstrate a gradual expansion of the scope of women’s activities and the perception of this trend by society. The memoirists appear as independent, mature personalities, whose self-identification has common and specific features. The latter, among other things, being dependent on mentality and life priorities, determine the means to achieve the goals.
E-Modul dengan Pendekatan Kontekstual pada Mata Pelajaran IPA
Authors: Widiastuti Ni Luh Gede Karang
Published: March 2022

Masih banyaknya guru dalam mengajar IPA yang hanya berpedoman pada bahan ajar Pemerintah menyebabkan siswa menjadi kurang aktif di dalam pembelajaran, sehingga diperlukan pengembangan media yang mampu membuat siswa lebih tertarik untuk belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis e-modul dengan pendekatan kontekstual pada mata pelajaran IPA khususnya pada materi benda tunggal dan campuran. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Subjek  penelitian  terdiri  atas  ahli  materi,  ahli  media, ahli bahasa  serta  pengguna  yang  terdiri  atas  peserta didik dan guru, sedangkan  objek dalam penelitian ini adalah e-modul dengan pendekatan kontekstual pada mata pelajaran IPA. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode nontes, yaitu dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data statistik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-modul yang dikembangkan memeroleh hasil validasi ahli media, ahli materi, dan ahli bahasa dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 89,06%. Uji respon guru dan siswa terhadap penggunaan e-modul memeroleh skor 88,3% dan 92,6%. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah media e-modul dengan pendekatan kontekstual pada mata pelajaran IPA khususnya pada materi benda tunggal dan campuran telah memenuhi kriteria sangat layak dan sangat menarik untuk digunakan. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat membantu siswa memahami materi dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai.
Kreativitas Kuliner dalam Pembelajaran Teaching Factory Peserta Didik SMK Tata Boga se-Malang Raya
Authors: Febriani Intan , Nurjanah Nunung , Setiawati Teti
Published: March 2022

Kreativitas merupakan salah satu kompetensi yang harus dimiliki atau dicapai peserta didik pada pembelajaran  abad 21. Oleh karena itu, berdasarkan kurikulum 2013, kreativitas atau keterampilan beripikir kreatif diimplementasikan dalam proses belajar mengajar, yang salah satu di antaranya adalah pada pembelajaran teaching factory. Penelitian ini bertujuan  mendeskripsikan pengaruh kreativitas kuliner terhadap keterlibatan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran teaching factory. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui seberapa besar aspek kreativitas kuliner berpengaruh terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran teaching factory. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yakni 180 siswa SMK. Penarikan sampel penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan rumus slovin, sehingga didapatkan jumlah sampel penelitian yakni sebanyak 124 siswa. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode angket dengan instrumen berupa kuesioner tertutup, dengan gradasi dari sangat positif sampai sangat negatif dan sebaliknya. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis regresi linier ganda melalui bantuan program komputer SPSS 23 for Windows. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada tidaknya pengaruh kreativitas kuliner responden terhadap keterlibatannya pada pembelajaran teaching factory. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa aspek-aspek kreativitas kuliner secara simultan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap aspek-aspek keterlibatan peserta didik pada teaching factory, yaitu 10 aspek kompetensi kerja sebesar 8.961 dan aspek dukungan kelancaran usaha sebesar 5.613. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat ditarik simpulan bahwa kreativitas kuliner secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap pembelajaran teaching factory siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan.
The perspectives of Vocational Students on Online Learning in Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mahardika I Made Ojes
Published: March 2022

COVID-19 berdampak serius pada sistem pendidikan. Hal ini menyebabkan perubahan sistem pendidikan dari konvensional ke sistem online atau belajar dari rumah. Kurangnya interaksi yang tepat dengan guru adalah perhatian utama lain yang terkait dengan pembelajaran online. Siswa hanya berkomunikasi dengan sesamanya secara digital dan tidak pernah melihat sesama siswa secara langsung. Dengan demikian, berbagi ide, pengetahuan, dan informasi secara real-time sebagian hilang dari dunia pembelajaran digital. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis sikap siswa SMK terhadap pembelajaran online atau learning from home yang ditujukan pada masa pandemi covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 169 siswa pendidikan tinggi kejuruan. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu kuesioner. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu kuesioner melalui google form. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran online merupakan sistem yang tepat di masa pandemi ini bahkan sistem ini tidak efektif seperti pembelajaran konvensional. Sebagian besar mahasiswa berpendapat bahwa praktikum dapat dilakukan melalui online atau dilakukan dari rumah, sedangkan kurangnya interaksi tatap muka membuat mereka ragu-ragu untuk memahami materi praktikum. Diharapkan guru menerapkan metode belajar yang menyenangkan dalam belajar online, sehingga siswa tidak merasa bosan dalam belajar.
Meningkatkan Mutu Belajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Melalui Pembelajaran Elektronik (E-Learning)
Authors: Alexandro Rinto , Hariatama Fendy , Wulandari Meli
Published: March 2022

Pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara e-learning masih kurang optimal. Hal ini disebabkan oleh pembelajaran online masih membingungkan dan menjadikan beberapa peserta didik pasif. Perbedaan ekonomi setiap siswa yang berbeda juga menjadi kendala dalam pembelajaran berbasis online. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pengaruh pembelajaran e-learning terhadap mutu belajar mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling, sehingga jumlah sampel sama dengan populasi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan tiga cara, yaitu penelitian lapangan (Field Research), kepustakaan (Library Research), dan riset internet (Online Research). Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yakni dengan statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, dan menganalisis data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pembelajaran e-learning berada dalam kategori sedang. Mutu pembelajaran mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi juga berada dalam kategori sedang. Pembelajaran e-learning memiliki pengaruh yang terhadap mutu belajar mahasiswa. Disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran e-learning memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap mutu belajar mahasiswa. Diharapkan guru dapat menciptakan pembelajaran e-learning secara inovatif, sehingga dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa.
SEJARAH BERDIRINYA MASJID KERAMAT KUNO DI JALAN HASANUDDIN KAMPUNG KAJANAN, SINGARAJA BALI, SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR SEJARAH DI MA.AT-TAUFIQ
Authors: . SHOLEH , . Dr. Drs. I Made Pageh, M.Hum. , . Dr. Tuty Maryati,M.Pd
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan (1) sejarah Berdirinya Masjid Keramat Kuno di jalan Hasanuddi Kampung Kajanan, Singaraja Bali. (2) Fungsi Masjid Keramat Kuno Singaraja (3) Aspek-Aspek Apa saja dari Masjid Keramat Kuno Kampung Kajanan, Singaraja Bali, yang dapat dijadikan sebagai Sumber belajar Sejarah di MA. At-Taufiq. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di Kampung Kajanan, Kecamatan Buleleng, Kabupaten Buleleng. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sejarah. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi, studi dokumen, wawancara, selanjutnya kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Masjid Keramat Kuna Singaraja Bali ditemukan warga pada tahun 1654 M, Masjid ini menjadi kebanggaan masyarakat singaraja, karena nilai sejarahnya menjadi saksi masu’nya Agama Islam di pulau dewata ini. (2) Fungsi masjid keramat ini selain tempat ibadah masjid ini di gunakan berbagai keperluan (3).hasil penelitian ini dapat di jadikan sebagai sumber belajar sejarah di (MA)at-Taufiq karena memiliki nilai-nilai karakter seperti nilai religius, tolerasansi dan muntikulturalisme, dan gotong royong.Kata Kunci : Masjid, Sumber Belajar, Nilai Karakter. This study aims to describe (1) the history of the Establishment of the Ancient Sacred Mosque on the Hasanud road in Kajanan Village, Singaraja, Bali. (2) Functions of the Singaraja Ancient Sacred Mosque (3) Any Aspects of the Ancient Sacred Mosque of Kajanan Village, Singaraja Bali, which can be used as a Historical Learning Resource in the MA. At-Taufiq. The location of this study was in Kajanan Village, Buleleng District, Buleleng Regency. This research is historical research. Data is collected by observation, document study, interview, then source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that (1) the Singaraja Ancient Sacred Mosque of Bali was found by residents in 1654 AD, this mosque became the pride of the Singaraja community, because its historical value became a massive witness of Islam on this island of the gods. (2) The functions of this sacred mosque in addition to the place of worship of this mosque are used by various purposes (3). The results of this study can be used as a source of historical learning in (MA) at-Taufiq because they have character values such as religious values, tolerance and vomiting. and mutual cooperationkeyword : Mosque, learning resources,character values
Understanding and Engineering of Sub-gap States in Photodetection
Authors:   , Kaiser Christina
Published: March 2022

Emerging applications for light sensing, including wearable electronics, internet of things and autonomous driving, are pushing conventional semiconductors technologies to their limits when it comes to ease of fabrication, power consumption and device design. Organic semiconductors are considered next-generation absorber materials for photodetection in the visible and near infrared part of the electromagnetic spectrum, which hold some promise of addressing the aforementioned problems of conventional materials. So far, only a handful of companies are putting organic semiconductors to the test for commercial photodetectors, however, research on organic photodetectors is thriving – in particular on photodetectors with a diode architecture called photodiodes. The goal is to make flexible, light-weight devices with improved performance metrics and high stability to realize viable alternatives to conventional photodiodes. The performance limits of organic photodiodes are often associated with the presence of electronic states with energies below the bandgap edge – the so-called sub-gap states. A powerful tool to study the properties of sub-gap states is to measure the external quantum efficiency (EQE), however, the subsequent analysis is complicated by the presence of static disorder and optical interference. In the first part of this work, it is shown how the true absorption coefficient can be extracted from a series of interference affected sub-gap EQE spectra of organic photodiodes with different thicknesses. In consequence, the effect of chemical structure modification on the absorption coefficient in the spectral range of charge transfer absorption is demonstrated. By adjusting the molecular energy levels through target chemical substitutions, a redshift and an increase of the oscillator strength are achieved. The increased spectral coverage in the near infrared is then exploited in micro-cavity photodiodes. The second part of this work deals with the sub-gap absorption coefficient of donor and acceptor materials and how it is affected by the molecular energy level offset. For materials with low energetic offset, it is shown that the sub-gap absorption coefficient follows the Urbach rule in the spectral range of excitonic absorption, dictating the broadening of the sub-gap absorption coefficient at energies right below the bandgap. Lastly, the origin of the high dark current in organic photodiodes is identified as non-radiative recombination via mid-gap trap states. An upper limit to the specific detectivity is calculated that is expected viable in organic photodiodes. The findings of this thesis contribute to the understanding of the sub-gap states by studying their absorption features and distinguishing them from the ubiquitous optical interference effects. The spectroscopic observation of mid-gap trap states is linked to the dark current generation dictating the upper performance limits of organic photodiodes.
Resenha do livro
Authors: Amaral Matheus Passavante
Published: March 2022

Escrito por Francesca Ferrando, o livro “Philosophical Posthumanism” (2019) é fruto de uma busca atenciosa por compreender aquilo que nós somos aqui e agora, e o que podemos nos tornar. Em suas próprias palavras: o “pós-humanismo é a filosofia do nosso tempo” (p. 1). Com esse convite a uma reflexão apaixonada (e apaixonante), o leitor é conduzido a pensar sobre como os últimos desenvolvimentos onto-epistemológicos, científicos e biotecnológicos provocam uma redefinição radical na compreensão do que é ser humano.
Antropoceno, o homem morto pelo Quixote nos fixa o seu olhar
Authors: Prates Vinicius
Published: March 2022

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre o Antropoceno a partir de uma imagem literária criada por Jorge Luis Borges no conto Um problema. O conto narra a descoberta de um texto relatando que, em seu delírio, Dom Quixote havia assassinado um homem, e a partir dessa constatação teria que lidar com as consequências de seu ato tremendo. De maneira comparável, a ideia, de que o liberal capitalismo põe em risco a própria vida humana, irrompe, paradoxalmente, quando esta mesma ideologia reproduz os discursos de desmaterialização e liquefação de todas as relações pessoais e políticas. O Antropoceno marca uma inversão: a natureza, que antes era uma externalidade, se introjeta e se torna uma concessão da cultura. Porém, justamente quando o elemento humano exerce poder discricionário sobre o meio ambiente, este se torna um signo da morte, lembrando-nos dos limites da ideologia, e desestabilizando o próprio suporte fantasmático do discurso hegemônico.
avestruzes epistemológicos de cérebro antipopperiano e o drama político-econômico do Antropoceno
Authors: Amaral Gustavo Rick
Published: March 2022

Este breve ensaio defende uma concepção de Antropoceno como uma condição histórica que marca o declínio do antropocentrismo (moderno). O Antropoceno é a condição histórica na qual tomamos conhecimento da distância entre a racionalidade idealizada que é essencial ao antropocentrismo moderno e uma versão mais realista de nossa racionalidade que está emergindo de pesquisas empíricas. Nas últimas décadas, estudos empíricos no campo das ciências cognitivas e da psicologia experimental têm desenvolvido modelos de racionalidade que contrastam com as versões mais idealizadas que viemos cultivando desde o Iluminismo. O contraste não é novo. Já tinha sido antecipado por Freud e pela tradição psicanalítica no âmbito da cultura ocidental. O que é novo é o acúmulo de evidência que sustenta uma concepção mais descritiva (e menos normativa) da razão humana. Esta abordagem mais descritiva (baseada em pesquisa empírica) é chamada de “racionalidade limitada” e é o motor fundamental do declínio do antropocentrismo de acordo com nossa concepção de Antropoceno neste ensaio.
conceito de “virtual”
Authors: Marques Marcos Aurelio , Hessel Ana Maria Di Grado
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo trazer à luz o conceito de “virtual” em Bergson, Deleuze e Pierre Lévy. Para isso, elencamos desde a sua definição estritamente filosófica enquanto potência, passando pelas perspectivas dos filósofos elencados, em umaconceituação do virtual como oposição ao atual, não ao real e tido ele mesmo como plena realidade. Para isso, empreendemos um pequena linha do tempo do conceito, desde Bergson, influência de Deleuze para pensar o virtual, até Levy, influenciado por Deleuze para a sua construção do conceito em uma perspectiva mais ligada ao mundo em rede da internet e suas implicações no início do século XXI. Como forma de pensar sobre o conceito e intentando algumas ampliações do seu sentido, propomos a relação do virtual, enquanto coexistências simultâneas atualizadas, virtualizantes e virtualizadas, postas em perspectivas na formação das subjetividades. O resultado deste percurso pretende propor algumas provocações acerca das mutações contemporâneas das subjetividades, implicadas pelas relações, humanas e não humanas, mediadas pelo virtual.
Dissidence in Nawal El Saadawi’s Two Women in One
Authors: James Jeena , Karmarkar Dr. P. Rajendra
Published: March 2022

Egyptian-born physician, psychiatrist, and writer Nawal El Saadawi identifies herself as a historical socialist feminist. In her life that spanned over eighty-nine years, she has fought aggressively for the emancipation of women and men from oppressive structures. El Saadawi’s writings are a mirror that showcases her feelings on various issues plaguing the world. She is a dissident through and through and her novels have women who are equally dissident. As El Saadawi professes dissidence is a necessary tool to fight injustice.
EFFECT OF REDW STRATEGY WITH PEER SUPPORT ON STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Suhendri Ade
Published: March 2022

The research aimed to investigate the effect of the REDW (Read, Examine, Decide, Write) Strategy with peer support on students’ reading comprehension achievement and their responses towards implementing the strategy. This research employed a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental one-group pretest and posttest design. The population was all the second-year students of MAS Al-Manar Modern Islamic Boarding School. The sample chosen was class A which consisted of 30 students. Test and questionnaires were used as instruments to collect data. The data were analyzed using SPSS 21 version (Cohen, 2013). The findings indicated that the REDW Strategy with peer support has a significant effect on students’ achievement in reading comprehension. The posttest average score is 23 points higher than the pretest score and the Cohen's d value, which is 1,948 greater than 0.8. Furthermore, the students responded positively to implementing the strategy which they mostly agreed with the questionnaire statements. In conclusion, the REDW strategy with peer support significantly affects students' achievement in reading comprehension and gaining positive responses. Therefore, it is suggested that the REDW strategy with peer support should be implemented in teaching reading comprehension.
The Traditionalism of Rene Guenon in the Discourse of Philosophy of History and Social Anthropology
Authors: KARIMOV Rakhmat , BEKBAEV Rauf
Published: March 2022

The article provides a complex analysis of the problems of traditionalism in the teaching of Rene Guenon, a famous French philosopher author of works on metaphysics, symbolism and initiation. Attention is drawn to the fact that traditionalism sublimated and produced a theoretical formulation of ideals, systems, values aimed at the conscious cultivation of this worldview. The roots of the philosophical reflection of traditionalism, which originated in ancient times, starting with ancient Chinese and ancient Indian philosophy, through ancient Greek philosophy to its modern doctrines, are analyzed. The concept of Tradition, which Guenon defined as the so-called Primordial Tradition, is considered. A comparative analysis of the problem of intellectual intuition of Rene Guenon and Henri Bergson in the context of social philosophy is carried out. Particular attention is paid to the concept of Rene Guenon’s philosophy of history, in which the basic position is occupied by the theory of cosmic cycles based on the cosmology of Hinduism.