bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mulheres negras, movimentos feministas negros e a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Leal Halina
Published: December 2024

A pandemia de Covid-19 explicitou as desigualdades de gênero, raça e classe presentes em nossa sociedade. Grupos histórica e socialmente subalternizados, como os das pessoas negras e das mulheres, sentiram os efeitos pandêmicos de forma intensa. O que se traduziu em maior vulnerabilidade à doença e a situações de violências diversas. No que se refere às mulheres negras, interseccionadas pelas opressões de gênero, raça e classe, os efeitos foram ainda mais danosos. O presente artigo visa à análise da peculiaridade da situação das mulheres negras em sociedades machistas, sexistas e racistas e de como a pandemia de Covid19 incidiu sobre esse grupo de mulheres. Para tanto, pretende-se, num primeiro momento, compreender a peculiaridade da situação das mulheres negras em sociedades racistas, machistas e sexistas. Para isso, serão situados brevemente os debates sobre gênero e raça e, em seguida, será utilizado o repertório conceitual dos movimentos feministas negros. Num outro momento, a partir da “localização conceitual” das mulheres negras no contexto social, serão apresentados dados do Brasil que elucidam a intensidade das violências sofridas por esse grupo de mulheres. Da análise de tais dados, se refletirá a respeito da violência contra as mulheres negras na pandemia de Covid-19, considerando-se o peso da intersecção das opressões de gênero, raça e classe sobre tais mulheres e a importância dos movimentos feministas negros para uma tentativa de modificação de estruturas sociais opressoras.
Os limites do tolerável
Authors: Bresolin Keberson
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo encontrar uma concepção de tolerância que seja eficaz na sua aplicação. É notório que as sociedades contemporâneas democráticas são caracterizadas pelo pluralismo e, por consequência, pelo dissenso em relação às concepções de bem e doutrina. A democracia não visa à uniformidade de crenças e valores, mas é imprescindível que ofereça meios institucionais eficazes para garantir a liberdade de escolha. É nesse contexto que se faz necessário falar novamente sobre a tolerância. Nesse sentido, em um primeiro momento, será realizada uma análise da relação íntima entre democracia, pluralismo e dissenso, com a finalidade de demonstrar que a democracia é sinônimo de pluralismo, e que, consequentemente, o dissenso é algo natural. Em seguida, serão abordadas algumas interpretações sobre a tolerância e seus limites. Posteriormente, será abordado o paradoxo da autodestruição da tolerância, proposto por Popper, e analisadas as suas consequências em relação à questão se deve ou não tolerar o intolerante. Por fim, apresenta-se a proposta central deste artigo, a qual defende uma concepção pragmática de tolerância circunscrita no horizonte do ordenamento jurídico.
Instrumento de avaliação do processamento de produtos para saúde em centros de esterilização: estudo metodológico
Authors: Alvim André Luiz Silva , De Paula Vanessa Albuquerque Alvim , Carbogim Fábio da Costa , De Oliveira Adriana Cristina
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: construir e validar um instrumento de avaliação do processamento de produtos para saúde em centro de materiais e esterilização. Método: estudo metodológico realizado com 22 profissionais de saúde, sendo oito juízes especialistas e 14 enfermeiros responsáveis pelo setor de apoio. Foram realizadas quatro rodadas da técnica Delphi e posteriormente, as propriedades psicométricas foram analisadas por meio do Índice de Validade de Conteúdo e do teste Alfa de Cronbach. Resultados: o tempo de experiência dos juízes especialistas variou de 2 a 18 anos, com média de 7,7 (±6,1). A validação de conteúdo obteve média global de 0,95 (±0,05) e mediana de 0,97. O teste Alfa de Cronbach apresentou boa consistência interna após aplicação do pré-teste. Ao final, a versão do instrumento foi consolidada em 43 questões, divididas em três eixos de avaliação. Conclusão: este instrumento poderá ser utilizado em nível nacional, visto que suas propriedades psicométricas apresentaram valores satisfatórios.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Iriondo Otero Walter R.
Published: December 2024

A Equipe Editorial tem o prazer de apresentar um novo número da Revista Prociências, correspondente à primeira publicação regular da Revista para o ano 2024. As contribuições que compõem esta edição foram submetidas por investigadores da Argentina e do Brasil, especificamente de instituições localizadas em Buenos Aires e nos Estados de Rio de Janeiro, Goiás, São Paulo, Rio Grande do Sul, e Santa Catarina.
Os artigos que integram o presente número apresentam resultados de pesquisas que versam sobre diversos desafios contemporâneos, notadamente, a relevância da matemática para o ensino de física; a inserção de tecnologias digitais como forma de mediação pedagógica no ensino de matemática; os jogos didáticos e o desenvolvimento intelectual e criativo dos alunos autistas; o uso de recursos interativos e atividades remotas no ensino de álgebra linear; o uso de metaversos, realidade aumentada, realidade virtual e inteligência artificial na educação; assim como a prototipagem de placas de circuito impresso; e a utilização de ferramentas de engenharia de software.
Cabe lembrar que a Revista Prociências aceita propostas da comunidade científica internacional para publicação de Edições Especiais, no formato Dossiê ou Edição Temática. Também vale mencionar que a Revista recebe contribuições em fluxo contínuo durante o ano todo, ou seja, é ininterrupto o recebimento de propostas e artigos inéditos para as próximas edições da Revista.
Assim sendo, reafirma-se o compromisso da Revista Prociências com a divulgação do conhecimento científico e com um projeto editorial interdisciplinar de qualidade. A Equipe Editorial lhe deseja uma profícua leitura desta edição da Revista.
ANÁLISE DA APLICABILIDADE DA ECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA A PARTIR DO NÚCLEO INTERDISCIPLINAR DE TECNOLOGIAS SOCIAIS E ECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PELOTAS
Authors: Motta Santana Abrahan Jaíne , Maehler Alisson Eduardo
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho buscou identificar, a partir de um contexto específico do Núcleo Interdisciplinar de Economia Solidária da Universidade Federal de Pelotas, como a economia solidária vem contribuindo com soluções para a sociedade. Tendo como definição de objetivos verificar a aplicabilidade e operacionalização desse modelo econômico por meio de um núcleo de assessoramento de uma universidade federal. Como método de pesquisa, utilizou-se uma abordagem qualitativa exploratória, com uso de análise documental para percepção dos resultados. Pode-se verificar a corroboração do objeto de análise com a teoria adotada. Por fim, se percebeu a diversidade e complexidade de olhares sobre a temática da economia solidária, verificando-se também a importância da economia solidária para o desenvolvimento de ações socioeconômicas que podem trazer respostas a demandas com carência de atenção nos aspectos de geração de renda, trabalho e novas formas de gestão.
Optimizing Soft Tissue Emergence Profile Around One-Piece Dental Implants
Authors:   College of Dentistry, Hawler Medical University , Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq., Samad Abduljaleel Azad
Published: December 2024

Background and Objective: One-piece implants were introduced many years ago, however, in the last years, they have gained acceptance as a therapeutic alternative for many clinical cases. The soft tissue surrounding the neck of one-piece implants, particularly in the esthetic zone, is a cause for concern despite the clinical effectiveness of these implants. The purpose of this study is to propose a simple way for optimizing soft tissue around one-piece dental implants.
Material and Methods: Between January 2022 and January 2024, a total of 137 patients were treated with single-piece dental implants that were placed in the aesthetic anterior region of the mouth. A temporary crown in the office was created using a flowable composite that was temporary in nature using the mold of the Cervico system (VP Innovato Holdings Ltd, Lemessos, Cyprus). After three months, the patients' rates of success, failure, and complications were evaluated. The Jemt Papillary Index was employed to assess the papilla following the placement of the final prosthesis, a Satisfaction Visual Analog Scale (VAS system) was created to gauge the patient's satisfaction. The data was evaluated by means of descriptive statistics utilizing the SPSS (version 30) package of software.
Results: The mean age of all cases was 32.10 years, with 78 (56.9%) male cases and 59 (43.1%) female cases. After 3 months among 137 inserted implants; 97.8% of the implants were successfully osseointegrated. After removal of the temporary crown a very nice anatomical emergence profile created and the results of papilla index after three months showed that the majority of the cases (84 cases comprises 61.3%) ended with score number 3, which means Optimal soft tissue contour and the papillae fill up the entire proximal space. Finaly the results of Satisfaction Visual Analog Scale (VAS) showed that 120 cases (87.6%) were have most positive response to the dental implant treatment.
Conclusion and Clinical implications: We concluded that using of a customized composite temporary crown fabricated by Cervico system offers a very simple and time-saving technique for the clinician, aiding in splinting the implants and obtaining nice emergence profile around one-piece implants.

Keywords: Aesthetic Zone, Clinical Studies/Trials, Cervico System, Customized Healing Abutment, One-piece Dental implants.
Scanning Electron Microscopic Evaluation of Smear Layer Removal and Estimation of Dentin Microhardness Using TRITON Endodontic Irrigant: An In Vitro Study
Authors:   College of Dentistry, Tishk International University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq., Zakaria Nawfal A. , Khudair Mohammed
Published: December 2024

Background and objectives: Irrigation is essential in endodontic therapy, and traditional irrigation was done with NAOCl and EDTA to remove the smear layer and clean the canal, but it had several difficulties. Many solutions, such as Smearoff, Qmix and MTAD, are available as a single irrigant solution to disinfect and remove the smear layer. TRITON is a revolutionary two-in-one irrigant that can both remove smear layer and disinfect the canal. This study aims to evaluate the effect of Triton on smear layer removal and compare it with Qmix and conventional NaOCl and EDTA irrigation protocols.
Methods: Thirty extracted single canal teeth were divided into three groups; Group 1 was irrigated with NaOCl and EDTA. Group 2 received Triton treatment, but Group 3 received Qmix irrigation. Each tooth was then cut in half and subjected to Scanning electron microscope.
Results: There was no significant difference between the groups investigated, however, there was a significant difference between the middle and apical thirds in Group 2 (P=0.009).
Conclusion: Triton intracanal irrigant revealed effectual capability to eradicate smear layer from radicular dentin as conventional root canal irrigating solutions (NaOCl/EDTA). Triton can be used as an alternative to NaOCl+EDTA and Qmix as an irrigant.
Keywords: TRITON, NaOCL, EDTA, SEM, Irrigation
Reducing the amount of computations at the second stage of an ensemble classifier with stacking on mine-detection drones
Authors: Galchonkov Oleg N. , Baranov Alexey M. , Baskov Illia O.
Published: December 2024

Using drones to search for mines is a promising area that allows accelerating the process of demining an area and reducing the
danger to people. To increase the probability of detecting mines, drones use sensors with different operating principles. Each type of
sensor requires specialized processing, which is carried out at the first stage of the ensemble classifier with stacking. The sensor
signals are combined at the second stage of the ensemble classifier, where a multilayer perceptron is usually used as a neural
network. Acceleration of terrain survey requires that processing be carried out in real time on the computing equipment of the drone
itself. This, in turn, requires a reduction in the amount of computation for all algorithms used on the drone. The article is devoted to
reducing the amount of computation when implementing a multilayer perceptron. The original homogeneous structure of the
perceptron, when each of the neurons of the previous layer has connections with all neurons of the next layer, is redundant, since it
does not take into account the features of the processed data set. The article proposes a method for finding a balance between the
dimensionality and number of layers of the perceptron, the time interval between the procedures of thinning connections, the training
step and the number of connections removed at a time. Using thinning connections taking into account other parameters allows you
to reduce the amount of calculations by 80% or more, while saving and even increasing the quality of classification. There are
removed connections that do not make a noticeable contribution to the quality of classification, but introduce additional noise into the
perceptron training process and the formation of the output result.
Whitening of a Primary Tooth with 16% Carbamide Peroxide: A Case Report
Authors: Rodríguez Martha Juliana , Cáceres Claudia
Published: December 2024

The clinical indications for dental whitening include discolorations caused by traumatic injuries, which may lead to the diagnosis of either dental pulp necrosis or calcification. This procedure is widely used in adult patients; however, it is uncommon in pediatric patients, possibly due to the limited publication of relevant studies or because primary teeth are expected to be replaced in the future. The purpose of this paper is to describe the treatment of a darkened primary tooth belonging to a five-year-old boy who attended the dental clinics at Universidad Santo Tomás in Bucaramanga, Colombia.
The effect of heat flux on the fire and chemical properties of oak wood (Quercus petraea)
Authors: Zachar Martin , Párničanová Alena , Kačíková Danica , Čabalová Iveta , Zacharová Lucia
Published: December 2024

Selected fire properties of oak wood (mass loss, burning rate, and charring rate) and its chemical composition (extraction substances, lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose) were assessed. Oak wood samples with dimensions of 50 × 40 × 50 mm (l × w × t) were thermally loaded by a heat flux of 15, 20, 25, and 30 kW·m-2, using a ceramic infrared heater with a power of 1000 W. At the given thermal loading, the mass loss ranged from 26% to 47%, whereas the burning rate ranged from 0.0365 to 0.0584%·s-1. The maximum thickness of charred layer was 20 mm, and the charring rate reached values from 0.65 to 0.87 mm·min-1, in a time interval of 1800 s. With increasing thermal loading, the content of extraction substances increased by 30% and the content of lignin increased slightly as well. In contrast, the content of hemicelluloses decreased by 10.3%. This indicates that hemicelluloses are the least thermally resistant wood component. The obtained results can be used as basic data for future testing using medium-sized tests. Subsequently, they can be compared with the input parameters for calculating the fire resistance of wooden constructions elements, which will be the subject of further research.
Effect of laser processing on the structure and properties of surface layers of deformed zirconium doped with Nb, Mo and B
Authors:   I. M. Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science of NAS  of Ukraine, Kyiv, Minakov N. V. , Bloshchanevich A. M. ,   I. M. Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Podrezov Yu. M. ,   I. M. Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science of NAS  of Ukraine, Kyiv, Marchenko N. M. ,   I. M. Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science of NAS  of Ukraine, Kyiv, Shurygin B. V. ,   I. M. Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science of NAS  of Ukraine, Kyiv, Stegniy A. I. ,   I. M. Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science of NAS  of Ukraine, Kyiv
Published: December 2024

The phase composition and structure of the near-surface layers of zirconium ribbons subjected to laser treatment in the initial state and after alloying with B, Mo, Nb were studied. The distribution of microhardness values on the surface of the coating and changes in microhardness at different distances from the surface were analyzed. X-ray structural analysis of the surface layers was performed, and their phase composition was determined. The influence of β-stabilizing elements on changes in the phase composition was demonstrated. In the Zr—Mo coating, a phase transformation of Zr with bcc modification takes place. It is observed that small intermetallic particles of the ZrMo2 compound are released, which help to increase the hardness in the coating to the values of μ = 1200—1300. The content of niobium in the zirconium matrix in the Zr—Nb coating, calculated according to X-ray analysis, is 29,4% (at.) which is sufficient to stabilize the BCC lattice. The value of microhardness Hμ = 600—700 on the surface of the coating is typical for hardened zirconium with a bcc lattice. The hardness of the Zr—B coating on the surface reaches values of Hμ = 1600—1400, gradually decreases in the depth of the molten layer to Hμ = 1300 and sharply decreases outside the molten zone to Hμ = 300. Significant surface hardening of the coating is associated with a large amount of the strengthening phase ZrB2. As a result of the experiments, it was established that doping with niobium and molybdenum causes fundamental phase changes in the surface layer of coatings due to the stabilization of the β phase. This is important for protecting the surfaces of nuclear power and medical devices. The addition of B significantly increases the hardness due to the mechanism of dispersed strengthening, which contributes to the improvement of the wear resistance of the coatings.

Keywords: laser processing, coating, phase composition, dispersed particles, hardness.
Wetting of ZnO-ceramic with alloys of the silver-tin system in vacuum
Authors:   I. M. Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science of NAS  of Ukraine, Kyiv, Durov O. V. , Poluyanskaya V. V. ,   I. M. Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Stetsyuk T. V. ,   I. M. Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science of NAS  of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ievtushenko A. I. ,   I. M. Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science of NAS  of Ukraine, Kyiv
Published: December 2024

ZnO is interesting as a promising material for use in various industries; in these applications there it is a need for metallization of ZnO-based materials, as well as their joining. For these purposes the using of liquid metal fillers is effective. Despite this, there are only a few single works that investigate issues related to the wetting and adhesion of metallic melts on the surface of zinc oxide or materials based on it. Therefore, the wetting of zinc oxide was investigated by Ag—Sn melts. intered ceramics made of pure ZnO without additions with porosity of 15%, silver and tin high purity were studied. Silver-tin alloys were prepared by previous melting in a vacuum. The wetting experiments were performed by the sessile drop method in vacuum. Addition of tin to silver can very significantly improve the wetting of the ZnO melt; there is a clear concentration dependence. The smallest of the contact angle is 57°. For the con¬centration of tin 5% at., when wetting has not yet been reached, a transition layer is observed between ceramics and metal. It is noticeable that lines, both between the ZnO substrate and the transition layer, and between the transitional layer and the frozen drop, are very uneven. Therefore, it can be concluded that the transition layer was not appeared due to adsorption, but formed as a result of the interaction of Ag—5Sn with ZnO, in particular uneven dissolution of the components of the substrate, possibly with the formation of a non-stoichiometric zinc oxide. In the case of tin concentration 10% (at.), when the melt wet the substrate, there is a zone containing two phases, dark and light (metal) in the ceramics under the drop. This two-phase area is obviously formed as a result of the impregnation of the melt in the pores in ceramic.Therefore, increasing the concentration of tin in Ag—Sn melts significantly improves the wetting of ZnO-ceramic by these systems, but the formation of developed transitional layers, as well as intensive impregnation of the melt deep into the ceramics complicates the use of these alloys for brazing or metallization of materials based on ZnO.

Keywords: zinc oxide, wetting with metals, contact interaction, microstructure, transition layer
Procesos migratorios inducidos por desastres
Authors: Xavier Arena Fernanda , De Oliveira Mazoni Carlos Eduardo , Barros Bellini Maria Isabel
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma análise da produção científica sobre os processos migratórios induzidos por desastres ou eventos climáticos extremos, de modo a identificar os fatores associados a esse contexto. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, foi realizada revisão de literatura nas bases de dados Scopus e Scielo. O aumento exponencial de desastres e eventos extremos apresenta repercussões que se diferenciam conforme contexto e território, sendo a indução à migração uma repercussão. Deseja-se que este artigo estimule outras produções, estudos e investigações agregando diferentes atores sociais em busca de maior compreensão sobre um tema tão importante.
Humanidades Digitales como propuesta para la renovación curricular y metodológica de los Estudios Generales en la Universidad de Costa Rica
Authors: Chavarría Alfaro Gabriela
Published: December 2024

El siguiente artículo propone un nuevo acercamiento pedagógico para renovar la malla curricular de Estudios Generales, a partir del enfoque de las Humanidades Digitales entrelazadas con el llamado Humanismo Digital para abarcar tanto los aspectos teóricos de la interacción humano-máquina como el aspecto práctico de las herramientas digitales.
Claves pedagógicas para la educación humanista en tiempos de inteligencia artificial y digitalización
Authors: Jirón Beirute Nikole
Published: December 2024

A continuación, se propone la educación humanística como el contexto matrístico para generar nuevos lugares epistemológicos que orienten el quehacer científico hacia la biofilia y se renuncie a la razón instrumental moderna necrófila. Se ofrecen claves pedagógicas para orientar la formación humanística en el amor como principio epistemológico. Este artículo busca responder la pregunta, “¿cuáles deben ser las claves pedagógicas que orienten la práctica docente en los cursos de humanidades, en tiempos de digitalización e inteligencia artificial?” Esta pregunta tiene dos motivaciones. La primera, busca justificar la pertinencia de la formación humanística en tiempos de digitalización e inteligencia artificial. La segunda, convencida de la importancia de esta educación, ofrecer claves pedagógicas concretos para su desarrollo.
An ultra-fast validated green UPLC-MS/MS approach for the evaluation of zanubrutinib in vitro metabolic stability in human liver microsomes: Screening for in silico metabolic lability, ADME parameters, and DEREK toxic alerts
Authors: Attwa Mohamed W. , Abdelhameed Ali S. , Kadi Adnan A.
Published: December 2024

Zanubrutinib (Brukinsa, BeiGene) is a FAD approved second-generation Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor that has more selectivity and reduced off-target action, resulting in mitigated cardiotoxicity compared to ibrutinib. The target of this investigation was to establish a fast, precise, green, and extremely sensitive UPLC-MS/MS approach for quantifying the level of zanubrutinib (ZNB) in human liver microsomes (HLMs). The separation of ZMB and revumenib was achieved using C8 column and isocratic gradient of the mobile phase. The linearity of the constructed ZNB calibration curve was ranged from 1 to 3,000 ng mL−1. The StarDrop software package including DEREK and WhichP450 modules was used in screening for the toxic alerts the in silico metabolic lability of ZNB. The AGREE score was 0.76 that approves the greenness of the established method. The low in vitro t1/2 (17.61 min) and high intrinsic clearance (46.03 mL min−1 kg−1) of ZNB revealed that ZNB shares similarities with medications that have a high extraction ratio. The present LC-MS/MS approach is considered the first analytical methodology for assessment of ZNB metabolic stability in HLMs matrix. In silico data from WhichP450 and DEREK modules suggest that making small structural changes (bioisosteric replacement) to the carboxamide moiety during drug design can potentially improve the metabolic safety and stability of novel compounds relative to ZNB. These methods are essential for advancing the development of new pharmaceuticals, particularly in enhancing metabolic stability.
R. A. Donkin: Manna: An Historical Geography, being Volume 17 of the series 'Biogeographica'
Authors: Davidson Alan E
Published: December 2024

R. A. Donkin: Manna: An Historical Geography, being Volume 17 of the series 'Biogeographica': Dr W. Junk B. V., Publishers, P.O. Box 13731, 2501 ES The Hague, Netherlands, 1980: 170 pages, black and white maps and illustrations, hardback, 90 florins or US$47.40.
Lesley Chamberlain: The Food and Cooking of Russia
Authors: D P
Published: December 2024

Lesley Chamberlain: The Food and Cooking of Russia: Allen Lane, London 1982: 330 pages, some period black and white illustrations, hardcover, £9.95.
Enid Roberts: Food of the Bards
Authors: Davidson Alan E
Published: December 2024

Enid Roberts: Food of the Bards: Image Publishers (85 Wyndham Crescent, Cardiff, Wales), 1982: 24 pages, paperback, illustrations,£ 1.95.
Sarah Freeland (ed.): International Recipe Book
Authors: D. J.M.
Published: December 2024

Sarah Freeland (ed.): International Recipe Book: Diplomatic Service Wives' Association, FCO, Curtis Green Building, Victoria Embankment, London SWJA 2JD: 108 pages, printed card cover, neatly reduced typescript within, comb binding, £1.00 (or £1.25 including p and p, surface mail to anywhere in the world).
Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ve Düyûn-ı Umûmiye İdaresi’nin Manyas Gölündeki Nüfuz Mücadelesi (1890-1914)
Authors: Şahin Emine
Published: December 2024

Hüdavendigar vilayetinde bulunan Manyas gölünün seviyesinde zaman içerisinde yaşanan azalma ve suyun çekilmesi boş ve verimli arazilerin ortaya çıkmasına ve dolayısıyla yeni yerleşim alanlarının oluşmasına neden olmuştur. Buna bağlı olarak kırsal yerleşim sahası planlamasında birtakım değişiklikler yaşanmıştır. Osmanlı merkezi idaresi incelemelerde bulunması için Manyas’a heyetler göndererek gölün çevresinde yer alan bataklıkların kurutularak yeni arazilerin oluşturulması amacıyla çalışmalar gerçekleştirmiş ve bölgeden en verimli şekilde yararlanmanın yollarını aramıştır. Ancak göldeki balıkçılığı denetleyen ve vergisini toplayan Düyun-ı Umumiye idaresi, 1890’dan itibaren Osmanlı yetkililerinin bölgedeki çalışmalarına müdahalede bulunmuştur. Gölün ve çevresindeki bataklıkların kurutulmasına karşı çıkarak suyun belirli bir seviyede kalması için bir set inşası yapılması fikrini öne sürmüştür. Nitekim bu set inşasıyla göldeki balıkçılığın artarak devam edeceği ve o nispette balıkçılıktan düzenli vergi alınacağı amaçlanmıştır. Ancak Osmanlı idaresi gölün belirli noktalarına inşa edilecek olan setin su baskınlarına neden olacağı düşüncesiyle bu projeye karşı çıkmıştır. Bu çalışma 19. yüzyılın sonlarından itibaren Osmanlı’daki çevresel faktörlerin yerleşim planlaması üzerinde gerçekleştirdiği değişiklikleri incelemektedir. Ayrıca ekonomik bağımlılıkla paralel olarak Batılı devletlerin Osmanlı topraklarındaki etki sahasını ele almaktadır. Manyas gölü ve çevresindeki çalışmalar bağlamında Düyun-ı Umumiye idaresinin Osmanlı’nın iç işlerine yaptığı müdahaleler yine bu çalışmanın konusunu teşkil etmektedir.
Sembolik Ölümsüzlük Bağlamında Şairlerin “Unutulma Korkusu”na Genel Bir Bakış
Authors: Öztürkçü İbrahim
Published: December 2024

İnsandaki temel duygulardan biri de korkudur. Ölüm ve unutulmak korkusu ise şairlerle yakından ilgili korku türlerindendir. Her iki kaygının temelinde Tanzimat, Meşrutiyet ve Cumhuriyet nesli şairlerinin Balkan Harpleri, I. Dünya Savaşı, Mütareke ve Kurtuluş Savaşı yıllarında yaşadığı ağır savaş şartlarının, ekonomik ve toplumsal dönüşümlerin yol açtığı travmalar yatmaktadır. Bu korkular, bazı şairleri muhayyel bir yaşama, toplumun kültürel hafızasında sonsuza kadar yaşama arzusunu karşılayan “sembolik ölümsüzlük” arayışına itmiştir. Yeni Türk edebiyatında unutulma korkusunu ve sembolik ölümsüzlüğü kavramsal olarak şiir diline sokan ilk şairler Tevfik Fikret ve Mehmet Âkif’tir. Cumhuriyet dönemi şairlerinden Orhan Seyfi Orhon, Nâzım Hikmet, Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar, Ahmet Muhip Dıranas, Orhan Veli Kanık, Fazıl Hüsnü Dağlarca, Behçet Necatigil, Cemal Süreya, Turgut Uyar, Ümit Yaşar Oğuzcan, Gülten Akın ve Sezai Karakoç da şiirlerinde farklı imgelerle unutulma korkusunu tematik olarak işleyen şairlerdir. Bu çalışmada sembolik ölümsüzlük bağlamında “unutulma korkusu”nun tahlili yapılarak zikri geçen şairler ve şiirleri kronolojik bir sıra ile incelemeye tabi tutulmuştur. Örnek olması bakımından sadece tespit edilebilen şairler dikkate alınmıştır.
Osmanlı Devleti’nde Faaliyet Gösteren Nestlé & Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Company’nin Birinci Dünya Savaşı’ndaki Tabiiyet Meselesi
Authors: Akay Tolga
Published: December 2024

Birinci Dünya Savaşı sürecinde Osmanlı Devleti, mütekabiliyet esasına göre hasım kabul edilen devlet vatandaşları ve şirketlerine savaş hukuku çerçevesinde çeşitli yaptırımlar uygulamıştır. Hasım devlet tabiiyetine mensup kişilerin yurt dışına çıkışlarının ve iletişim olanaklarının kısıtlanması, borçlarının ve alacaklarının ötelenmesi, sokağa çıkma yasakları, sürgünler bu tedbirlerden bazılarıdır. Bu süreçte hasım devlet şirketlerinin de faaliyetleri kısıtlanmış veya faaliyetlerine son verilmiştir. Dolayısıyla savaşın başlamasıyla bir işletmenin hasım, müttefik veya tarafsız bir devlet tabiiyetine haiz olması büyük önem kazanmıştır. Bir de uluslararası yapıda, birden fazla tabiiyete sahip şirketler vardır. Nestlé bunlardan bir tanesiydi. Nestlé, İsviçre tabiiyetine haiz bir şirket gibi gözükmekle birlikte şirketin İngiltere bağlantıları, Osmanlı makamlarınca şirketin hasım devlet şirketi sınıfında kabul edilebileceği şeklinde yorumlanmıştır. Böylelikle Nestlé’nin tabiiyetinin tartışmaya açıldığı hukuki bir süreç başlamıştır.
Bu çalışmada Osmanlı arşiv kaynakları temel alınarak Nestlé’nin tabiiyetinin tartışmaya açılması, şirketin kendi tabiiyetini ispat etmeye yönelik ortaya koyduğu deliller ve Osmanlı makamlarının karşı delilleri karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Çift tabiiyete sahip olduğu düşünülen nadir örneklerden biri olarak Nestlé hakkında verilen kararın tespiti ve süreç boyunca Osmanlı hukuki ve siyasi makamlarının davranış biçiminin ve meseleye yaklaşımlarının tespiti bu çalışmanın birincil amacıdır.
Geophysical Investigation of Buried Small Fault Beneath Western Mount Malabar Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography in The Great Bandung Basin Rim
Authors: Susanto Kusnahadi , Harja Asep , Ma’arif Farham Rezqi , Mukhtar Husneni
Published: December 2024

This article presents the discovery of a buried fault beneath the soil layers in the Mt Malabar area, which complements the information on suspected faults on the previous geological maps. Using an Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) method, this study aims to delineate the layer discontinuity as a fault and describe the subsurface geology. This study employed a 1400 m long ERT line as the main line to identify buried fault traces, while each ERT line has an 800 m long installation across the main ERT line to obtain the direction of the minor fault. The investigation found a minor fault in the rock layer at a high resistivity layer, approximately 160 m below the surface. The identified rock units are believed to include sandy clay in the upper layer, followed by tuff, sandstone, and basalt lava in the lower layer because its resistivity value is above 250 Ohm.m. The 3D ERT model interpreted a minor buried fault as a weak zone beneath the soil and obtained the fault strike at approximately N 310°E and dipping 66°. Furthermore, these results are strengthened by the geological map, which confirms that ERT L-1 and ERT L-3 profiles coincide with a suspected fault in the Qmt rock unit area.
İnsani Diplomasinin Somut Bir Örneği Olarak Tahıl Koridoru Anlaşması ve Yükselen Bir İnsani Diplomasi Aktörü Olarak Türkiye
Authors: Çakırca Burak
Published: December 2024

Günümüzde dünyanın herhangi bir yerinde meydana gelen sorun küresel ölçekte ve tüm insanlığı etkileyen sonuçlara yol açabilmektedir. İnsani diplomasi, problemlerin nasıl çözülebileceği üzerine uluslararası siyasette söz sahibi olmak isteyen ülkelerin sahiplendiği bir siyasi düzlemi ifade etmektedir. Türkiye özellikle 2010’lu yıllarla birlikte başlayan süreç içerisinde dış politikasını insani diplomasi temelinde var etmeye çalışan bir ülke görünümündedir. Rusya-Ukrayna çatışması, pek çok insani krize sebep olmuştur. Türkiye öncülüğünde ortaya çıkan ve Karadeniz tahılının ihtiyaç sahibi ülkelere sevkini ve bu sayede gıda tedariğini sağlamayı amaçlayan Tahıl Koridoru Anlaşması insani diplomasinin somut bir örneği olarak görülmektedir. Türkiye’nin söz konusu anlaşma ile yükselen bir insani diplomasi aktörü olarak nitelenip nitelenemeyeceği sorunsallaştırılacaktır.
Sectoral Differences in Fixed Asset Financing: Evidence from Turkish Manufacturing Sub-sectors
Authors: Yaman Serdar
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to identify the differences in fixed asset financing across Turkish manufacturing sub-sectors using data from 123 firms traded on the Borsa Istanbul (BIST) during the period 2010-2022. A five-stage panel regression methodology is followed. Employing panel regression models separately built for each manufacturing sub-sector the study examines the impact of short-term borrowing decisions, long-term financing options, and financial performance on fixed asset investments. The findings reveal a significant dampening effect of short-term borrowing decisions on fixed asset investments across all manufacturing sub-sectors. Moreover, the study underscores significant variations in the effects of long-term financing options and financial performance on fixed asset investments across manufacturing sub-sectors. The findings emphasize that sectoral characteristics play an important role in fixed asset finance planning and that the principle of maturity matching is a determining approach in financing strategies.
Components of Workplace Spirituality for the Nursing Profession: A Comprehensive Analysis Beyond Managerial Control and Consent
Authors: Akar Nuray , Yörük Tayfun , Almaz Fulya
Published: December 2024

This study aims to reveal the components of workplace spirituality for the nursing profession, which has an inherent spiritual orientation, especially in extraordinary conditions such as pandemics. In this study, the Web of Science (WoS) database was examined with the help of bibliometric analysis techniques. In order to reveal the components of workplace spirituality in the nursing profession, six main components were identified by thematic content analysis method. These are nursing education, organizational context, recruitment-orientation, work environment experience, training programs and developing harmonious working relationships. The main contribution of the research is a comprehensive model proposal for the components of workplace spirituality for the nursing profession.
In praise of Ịjọ folklore: A Sailor’s Son by Christian Otobotekere
Authors: Armstrong Imomotimi
Published: December 2024

The intersection of modern African poetry and folklore is a much-researched topic in African literary scholarship. However, literary scholars have not examined this relationship in the poetry of Christian Otobotekere, a king and poet whose cultural productions have been mostly studied from the perspective of ecocriticism. Therefore, in this article, I look at the place of Ịjọ (also spelt “Ijaw”) folklore in Otobotekere’s A Sailor’s Son 1: In the Wake of Games and Dances (2015). I find that, in this collection, Otobotekere frequently employs the folklore of his people, including dirge, drum poetry, lullabies, moonlight stories, dance patterns, and musical styles, as well as elements of Ịjọ songs such as simplicity, repetition, allusion, dialogue, and direct address. I further discover that Otobotekere’s incorporation of Ịjọ folklore makes his poetry performative and helps it to achieve the quality of what is usually referred to as “written orality”. I argue that Otobotekere makes it his main aim to showcase these aspects of folklore to the non-Ịjọ reader and to document them for future generations in the Ịjọ community in Nigeria’s oil-rich Niger Delta region. This study appeals to scholars in the fields of literature and folklore as it contributes to the decades-long conversation on the interaction between the two disciplines.
Introduction
Authors: Zeedan Rami
Published: December 2024

The inaugural issue of the Druze Studies Journal (DSJ) represents a pivotal moment for advancing interdisciplinary research on the Druze. Despite longstanding scholarly interest, studies on the Druze have often been fragmented across disciplines and lacked a dedicated platform. DSJ seeks to fill this gap by fostering a global and collaborative scholarly community. This open-access journal highlights diverse perspectives on Druze history, religion, politics, identity, and linguistics, featuring contributions from leading academics and emerging researchers. The first issue covers a wide range of topics, including Druze sociopolitical dynamics, linguistic practices, and religious beliefs, while also providing forums on seminal works in Druze Studies. Launched during a 2023 symposium, DSJ aims to overcome challenges faced by non-native English speakers and promote accessible, high-quality scholarship. Future initiatives include a 2025 interdisciplinary conference, further solidifying DSJ's commitment to advancing knowledge and fostering critical engagement within the field of Druze Studies.
Calidad del servicio y satisfacción del cliente en una Panificadora del Cono Este de Lima, 2023
Authors: Montenegro Piedra Yadira Anabela , Quispe Vilcapuma Rosa Elena , Cotacallapa Subia Luis Eddie
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación tiene por objetivo identificar la relación existente entre la calidad del servicio y la satisfacción del cliente en una Panificadora del Cono Este de Lima. La investigación se realizó desde el enfoque de un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y correlacional causal; con un diseño no experimental y transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 258 clientes y los instrumentos utilizados fueron el modelo SERVQUAL para medir la calidad del servicio y las dimensiones de Kotler para medir la satisfacción del cliente. Los resultados revelaron que existe una relación alta, directa y significativa entre la calidad del servicio y la satisfacción del cliente (r = 0.88; p = .000 < 0.05), los elementos tangibles (r = 0.82; p = .000 < 0.05), confiabilidad (r = 0.79; p = .000 < 0.05), capacidad de respuesta (r = 0.80; p = .000 < 0.05), seguridad (r = 0.83; p = .000 < 0.05),  y empatía (r = 0.8; p = .000 < 0.05) tienen una relación con la satisfacción del cliente. También se encontró que la calidad del servicio tiene un efecto significativo sobre la satisfacción del cliente alcanzando β=0.94 con un p valor de 0.000. Se concluye que la calidad del servicio y la satisfacción del cliente no solo guarda una relación, sino que la calidad del servicio tiene un efecto significativo sobre la satisfacción del cliente; por lo tanto, a mayor calidad de servicio se puede percibir mayor satisfacción en los clientes.
El vínculo entre el Marketing Verde y la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa en las empresas: Estrategias sostenibles para el éxito empresarial
Authors: Román Huanay María Fernanda , González Junior Ivo Pedro
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo explorar la relación entre el marketing verde y la responsabilidad social corporativa (RSC) en las empresas: Estrategias sostenibles para el éxito empresarial. Se adoptó una metodología de revisión de literatura, seleccionando estudios de bases de datos como Scopus, Scielo, Elsevier y Google Scholar. Para el análisis, se establecieron criterios específicos: artículos de acceso abierto, publicados en los últimos 10 años, centrados en las áreas de negocios y sostenibilidad, y que fueran estudios empíricos o revisiones. De un total de 60 referencias, se utilizó una muestra de 42 estudios relevantes. Los hallazgos subrayan que una integración efectiva entre el marketing verde y la RSC puede generar importantes beneficios, mejorando tanto la reputación corporativa como la confianza del consumidor. Además, esta combinación estratégica no solo fortalece la imagen de la empresa, sino que también impulsa su competitividad en un mercado cada vez más orientado hacia la sostenibilidad. Los resultados ofrecen a las organizaciones un marco para tomar decisiones más fundamentadas sobre cómo alinear sus iniciativas de marketing y responsabilidad social, potenciando su impacto positivo en el desempeño y la sostenibilidad a largo plazo.
La recherche biomédicale des armées
Authors: TOURNIER J.-N. , BANZET S. , SAUVET F. , TROUSSELARD M.
Published: December 2024

L’objectif principal de cet article est de mieux circonscrire le cadre de l’Intégrité scientique (IS) dans ses relations avec l’éthique scientifique et la déontologie des recherches biomédicales conduites par le Service de santé des armées. Plus précisément, il s’attache à définir ce que l’on entend par intégrité scientifique au regard de l’éthique du chercheur, en intégrant les contours déontologiques des enjeux que l’éthique et l’intégrité impliquent. Il vise ensuite à décrire l’ancrage institutionnel de la recherche biomédicales des armées. Il se propose enfin de réfléchir à certaines singularités de cette recherche conduite au profit de la santé des forces pour mieux prendre en compte certaines articulations des enjeux d’IS et d’éthique. Ces réflexions se cristallisent autour des enjeux comportementaux que la déontologie exige du chercheur au regard de son ancrage institutionnel, des enjeux d’éthiques que pose l’exercice du métier de chercheur per se dans le cadre de la recherche biomédicales des armées et des enjeux d’IS, notamment dans le cadre de la diffusion des données de recherche. Nous nous attachons en conclusion à souligner le rôle de ciment collectif de l’IS pour déployer une recherche biomédicales des armées utile aux forces.
Sensibilisation des futurs praticiens des armées aux questions éthiques en opérations extérieures
Authors: BAZIN A. , LAMBLIN A. , GIGNOUX-FROMENT F.
Published: December 2024

Lors des opérations extérieures, les impératifs militaires et les exigences humanitaires peuvent s’opposer, et engendrer des questionnements éthiques pour le médecin militaire et son équipe. La résolution satisfaisante de ces dilemmes par les professionnels soignants nécessite une sensibilisation spécifique préalable à l’éthique médico-militaire. La grande majorité des aspirants-médecins reçoit certes une sensibilisation à l’éthique médicale, mais celle-ci a lieu le plus souvent à l’université ou à travers des recherches personnelles. La conséquence potentielle en est l’acquisition de bases sur l’éthique médicale en général, mais un manque de connaissances concernant les spécificités de l’éthique médico-militaire. Or, la connaissance des règles de déontologie spécifiques aux praticiens des armées et du droit des conflits armés permet de mieux appréhender les questions éthiques rencontrées et d’améliorer les prises en charge à la fois sur le plan médical pour l’individu, ainsi que de la gestion du groupe et de la mission. Dans cette étude, nous avons interrogé les élèves de l’École de santé des armées sur leur appréhension des dilemmes éthiques en opérations extérieures, leur formation actuelle et leurs attentes en termes de sensibilisation spécifique à cette problématique au cours de leur cursus universitaire.
THE EFFECT OF ALLOYING ADDITIVES AND PROCESS PARAMETERS ON THE SOLIDIFICATION CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ALUMINIUM ALLOY AlSi7Mg0.3
Authors: Jakob Mrvar  , Prijanovič Tonkovič Marica
Published: December 2024

We have investigated the aluminium alloy AlSi7Mg0.3, which is used in the production of castings. Melting was carried out in an electric resistance furnace. Casting was done into measuring cells with thermocouples for simple thermal analysis. Six samples that differed in terms of the additives used for grain refinement and inoculation, with two different holding times, were cast. An alloying material AlTi5B1 was used for grain refinement. The inoculation effect on the solidification was studied with the addition of the inoculant AlSr10. The temperature of the melt in the furnace was 750 °C and the melting time was one hour and ten minutes. Firstly, the samples were cast, the melt was cooled, solidification occurred and finally it was cooled down in the solid state. During the entire cooling process, the temperature as a function of time was measured and the cooling curves were obtained. After the casting, samples for metallographic inspection were prepared. The cooling curves show that in samples with a longer holding time, the additions of either the inoculant or the grain refinement agent, had a better effect. This is evident with a higher maximum liquidus temperature TLmax in sample Ti10 and lower maximum eutectic temperature TE1max in sample Sr10 in comparison to the basis alloy. The same we can conclude from the microstructure analysis of the samples. The samples with inoculant and with a longer holding time, possessed a finer eutectic structure (αAl+βSi), than the samples with the shorter holding time. The same applies for the samples with grain-refinement additions. The estimated grain sizes were smaller in the sample with the longer holding time.
Analyzing the Impact of an 8-Week Structured Physical Activity Program on Health-Related Fitness in Bhutanese Seventh-Grade Students
Authors: Lhendup Gayley , Savagpun Pufa , Tiaotrakul Arphat
Published: December 2024

Objectives. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of an 8-week physical activity program (PAP) on health-related fitness (HRF) components of seventh graders in Bhutan. Its emphasis areas included assessing the program’s effects on cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, and body composition.
Materials and methods. Sixty-two students were allocated into two groups using simple random sampling: a control group (n = 31) following the standard physical education curriculum and an experimental group (n = 31) participating in the PAP utilizing the FITT (frequency, intensity, time, and type) principle. Fitness Gram assessments were used to measure HRF before implementing the intervention. Independent t-tests were used to compare results between groups, whereas paired t-tests were used to compare pre-test and post-test scores within groups. 
Results. All HRF components demonstrated notable improvements in the experimental group. Cardiorespiratory endurance increased from a mean of 23.23 to 30.57 (p < 0 .05), muscular strength — from 7.47 to 12.37 (p < 0.05), muscular endurance — from a mean of 10.10 to 16.40 (p < 0.05), and flexibility — from 27.98 to 29.85 (p < 0.05). It was additionally observed an improvement in body composition, with a notable decline in BMI. Conversely, the control group showed a less significant decrease in flexibility and BMI, while demonstrating marked enhancements in cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength, and muscular endurance. 
Conclusions. The study indicates that the organized PAP was more effective than the standard physical education curriculum in improving HRF components. These findings suggest that the implementation of structured PA programs using the FITT principles can lead to enhanced physical fitness and health-related outcomes among children and young people.