bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MODEL SQ3R DAN MODEL MAKE A MATCH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA IPA PADA MATERI RANGKA MANUSIA
Authors: Pitriyani Pitriyani
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan penerapan model pembelajaran Model SQ3R dan Model Make A Match Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa IPA . Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Dengan desain counterbalace desings dalam quasi-eksperiment dan populasi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 6 Satu Atap Sepauk Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 yang berjumlah 42 siswa. Pengambilan Sampel dengan teknik Sampling Purposive dimana Kelas VIII A sebagai kelas eksperimen I dan kelas VIII B sebagai kelas eksperimen II. Pengambilan data dengan observasi langsung (lembar observasi), teknik pengukuran (Soal tes) dan komunikasi tidak langsung (angket). Hasil analisis observasi guru di kelas eksperimen I menggunakan Model SQ3R dan eksperimen II menggunakan model Make A Match presentasi 100%, berkri teria sangat baik, sedangkan analisis observasi siswa berkriteria sangat baik dengan presentasi rata-rata 97,63% di kelas ekperimen I dan 96,16% di kelas ekperimen II. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesiskelas eksperimen I dan kelas eksperimen II menggunakan Program SPSS 20 diperoleh nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 dan lebih dari α(0,05) (0,023<0,05), sehingga disimpulankan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen I yang menggunakan model SQ3R dengan kelas eksperimen II pada materi rangka manusia. hasil analisis angket respon berkriteria baik dengan presentasi rata-rata 93% di kelas yang menggunakan model SQ3R dan 91,36% kelas yang menggunakan model make a match.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISIONS TERHADAP KOGNITIF SISWA PADA MATERI SISTEM PERNAPASAN MANUSIA
Authors: Dewi Agustina Lemaya , Duda Hilarius Jago , Supiandi Markus Iyus
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penerapan model pembelajaran di sekolah masih belum cukup bervariasi, peserta didik tidak memperhatikan penjelasan guru, peserta didik lebih banyak menggunakan kesempatan tersebut untuk bermain dengan temannya atau melakukan aktivitas lain yang tidak berkaitan dengan materi yang sedang diajarkan guru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran student teams achievement divisions (STAD) terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada materi sistem pernapasan manusia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Quasi-eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Teknik pengambilan sampelnya menggunakan teknik Sampling Jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi langsung, teknik pengukuran, teknik komunikasi tidak langsung dan teknik studi dokumentasi. Instrument pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah instrument pengumpul dan instrument pengukur. Instrument pengumpul yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni: silabus, RPP, dan lembar kerja siswa (LKS). Instrument pengukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni: lembar observasi, lembar angket respon siswa, soal tes hasil belajar kognitif. Berdasarkan perhitungan kognitif siswa diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretest 38.89 untuk kelas eksperimen dan 35 untuk kelas kontrol serta nilai rata-rata posttest 70.74 kelas eksperimen dan 51 kelas kontrol. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan Uji t. Uji t digunakan pada data posttest kelas eksperimen dan kontrol yang berdistribusi normal. Hasil dari uji hipotesis data posttest diketahui thitung adalah 6,981 sedangkan ttabel pada α =5% adalah 1,91. Hal ini berarti thitung > ttabel(6,981>1,91) maka Ha diterima. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan Model Pembelajaran STAD Terhadap Kognitif Siswa pada Materi Sistem Pernapasan Manusia.
The GSM BPN-15606 as a Potential Candidate for Preventative Therapy in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Prikhodko Olga , Rynearson Kevin D. , Sekhon Travis , Mante Mike M. , Nguyen Phuong D. , Rissman Robert A. , Tanzi Rudolph E. , Wagner Steven L.
Published: January 2020

Background:

In the amyloid hypothesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the dysregulation of amyloid-β protein (Aβ) production and clearance leads to amyloid deposits, tau tangles, neuronal loss, and cognitive dysfunction. Thus far, therapies targeting the enzymes responsible for Aβ production have been found ineffective or having significant side effects.

Objective:

To test whether a γ-secretase modulator, BPN-15606, is an effective disease-modifying or preventative treatment in the PSAPP mouse model of AD.

Methods:

We treated pre-plaque (3-month-old) and post-plaque (6-month-old) PSAPP AD transgenic mice for 3 months and examined behavioral, biochemical, and pathological end points.

Results:

BPN-15606 attenuated cognitive impairment and reduced amyloid plaque load, microgliosis, and astrogliosis associated with the AD phenotype of PSAPP mice when administered to pre-plaque (3-month-old) but was ineffective when administered to post-plaque (6-month-old) mice. No treatment-related toxicity was observed.

Conclusion:

BPN-15606 appears efficacious when administered prior to significant pathology.
Quantitative Mass Spectrometric Assay of Whole and CNBr-Cleaved Amyloid-β Peptides in Human Brain
Authors: Furman Ran , Ng Sharon C.W. , Komatsu Hiroaki , Axelsen Paul H.
Published: January 2020

Various amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides accumulate in brain in Alzheimer’s disease, and the amounts of specific peptide variants may have pathological significance. The quantitative determination of these variants is challenging because losses inevitably occur during tissue processing and analysis. This report describes the use of stable-isotope-labeled Aβ peptides as internal standards for quantitative mass spectrometric assays, and the use of cyanogen bromide (CNBr) to remove C-terminal residues beyond Met35. The removal of residues beyond Met35 reduces losses due to aggregation, and facilitates the detection of post-translationally modified Aβ peptides. Results from 8 human brain samples suggest that the tissue concentrations of the 42-residue Aβ peptide tend to be similar in different patients. Concentrations of the 40-residue Aβ peptide are more variable, and may be greater or lesser than the 42-residue peptide. The concentration of the CNBr cleavage product closely matches the sum of the 40-residue and 42-residue peptide concentrations, indicating that these two Aβ peptides account for most of the C-terminal variants in these patients. CNBr treatment facilitated the detection of post-translational modifications such as pyroglutamyl and hexose-modified Aβ peptides.
MRI Markers of Mixed Pathology and Cognitive Impairment in Multiethnic Asians
Authors: Tan Chin Hong , Hilal Saima , Xu Xin , Vrooman Henri , Cheng Ching-Yu , Wong Tien Yin , Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy , Chen Christopher
Published: January 2020

There is a need to elucidate the combined influence of neurodegeneration and cerebrovascular disease (CeVD) on cognitive impairment, especially in diverse populations. Here, we evaluated 840 multiethnic individuals (mean age = 70.18) across the disease spectrum from the Epidemiology of Dementia in Singapore study. First, we determined whether a validated quantitative MRI score of mixed pathology is associated with clinical diagnosis and whether the score differed between ethnicities (Chinese, Malays, and Indians). We then evaluated whether the score was associated with multidomain cognitive impairment and if additional measures of CeVD were further associated with cognitive impairment. We found that lower quantitative MRI scores were associated with severity of clinical diagnosis and Chinese individuals had the highest quantitative MRI scores, followed by Indians and Malays. Lower quantitative MRI scores were also associated with lower performance in attention, language, visuoconstruction, visuomotor, visual, and verbal memory domains. Lastly, the presence of intracranial stenosis and cortical cerebral microinfarcts, but not cerebral microbleeds, were associated with memory performance beyond quantitative MRI scores. Taken together, our results demonstrate the utility of using multiple MRI markers of neurodegeneration and CeVD for identifying multiethnic Asians with the greatest cognitive impairment due to mixed pathology.
Diagnostic Accuracy of MRI Visual Rating Scales in the Diagnosis of Early Onset Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Falgàs Neus , Balasa Mircea , Bargalló Núria , Borrego-Écija Sergi , Ramos-Campoy Oscar , Fernández-Villullas Guadalupe , Bosch Beatriz , Olives Jaume , Tort-Merino Adrià , Antonell Anna , Castellví Magdalena , Allen Isabel E. , Sánchez-Valle Raquel , Lladó Albert
Published: January 2020

Background:

The diagnosis of incipient symptomatic stages of early-onset dementia is challenging. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an easy-access biomarker.

Objective:

We aim to determine the distribution and diagnostic performance of the existing atrophy visual rating scales on MRI in initial stages of the most frequent neurodegenerative early onset dementias.

Methods:

We evaluated the visual atrophy scales usefulness in two hundred subjects: seventy sporadic early onset Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients (48 amnestic and 22 non-amnestic), 14 patients with autosomal-dominant AD (ADAD), 25 sporadic frontotemporal dementia patients [11 with behavioral variant (bvFTD), nine with semantic variant of primary progressive aphasia (svPPA), and 5 with non-fluent primary progressive aphasia (nfvPPA)], 7 with genetically determined FTD (genetic FTD), 25 mild cognitive impairment due to non-degenerative disorders, and 59 healthy controls. All had MMSE≥18, 3T-brain MRI, and biomarker-supported diagnosis. Two raters evaluated six frontal, temporal, and parietal scales. Inter-rater reliability and diagnostic performance in terms of area under the receiver-operator curves and balanced accuracy were analyzed.

Results:

Best scales to discriminate AD from controls were the anterior cingulate scale for amnestic and the posterior atrophy scale for sporadic non-amnestic AD and ADAD. The anterior temporal scale was the best for sporadic bvFTD and svPPA and the anterior cingulate scale was for nfvPPA. All scales performed well for the genetic FTD. However, no scale demonstrated good performance at discriminating AD from FTD or non-degenerative disorders.

Conclusions:

The clinicians should interpret with caution atrophy scale assessment in subjects with early-onset cognitive impairment given that none of the evaluated scales met the requirements for being a diagnostic biomarker.
Modified Newton identities
Authors: Mestechkin M.
Published: January 2020

The sums of powers with identical exponents of natural, real, or complex numbers, considered as roots of algebraic equation, are expressed directly through the products of coefficients of that equation, starting from the well-known Newton identities. The final Eq. (6) includes the same power of sum of all numbers ± a sum over all partitions of the exponent. Each term of the last sum is the equation coefficients product with the net power keeping the “dimensionality” of the exponent and having a numerical factor, equal to a proper polynomial coefficient, built of exponents of equation coefficients entering the product. The revers Eq. (43) for equation coefficients is also a sum over all partitions of the same exponent with known numerical coefficients. The entering products are built of “commutators-anticommutators of power of sum and sum of powers” (C-A) of the initial sum addends. The numerous identities Eq. (44) for a C-A with an exponent, exceeding the number of C-A sum terms by 2, and similar C-A-s with lower exponents are established.
Mewujudkan Kemandirian Dan Kewirausahaan Melalui Pelatihan Manajemen Keuangan UMKM
Authors: Andjioe Oscar Rynandi , Soraya Soraya , Riyani Yani , Mardiah Kartawati , Khamim Khamim , Rezano Tomi
Published: January 2020

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah berfungsi dan berperan sangat besar dalam kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat. Namun, berbagai permasalahan muncul seiring dengan perkembangannya. Permasalahan yang paling mendasar adalah rendahnya produktivitas yang  disebabkan oleh rencahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia salah satunya dalam bidang manajemen. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu pelaku usaha mikro dalam menyusun perencanaan keuangan, membantu merencanakan sumber dana untuk pengembangan usaha dan membantu melakukan pengendalian keuangan usaha.Adapun peserta yang hadir sebanyak 23 peserta (85%) dari 27 peserta yang ditargetkan, yang berasal dari 8 Desa dan 1 Kelurahan di Kecamatan Sungai Pinyuh. Metode yang diterapkan yakni metode ceramah, tutorial, dan diskusi. Dalam metode ceramah, peserta akan diberikan materi mengenai dasar-dasar manajemen keuangan. Sebelum memberikan ceramah, peserta akan diberikan soal pre test terlebih dahulu. Hasil pre test menunjukkan bahwa 84,80% peserta belum memahami pentingnya perencanaan keuangan dan belum mengetahui sumber-sumber pendanaan untuk pengembangan usaha. Dalam metode tutorial, peserta diberikan simulasi mengenai praktik penyusunan anggaran dan penyusunan proposal permohonan dana. Metode diskusi dilakukan untuk mendiskusikan setiap permasalahan yang dihadapi peserta. Di akhir kegiatan dilakukan post test, yang menunjukkan bahwa 82,36% peserta sudah memahami pentingnya perencanaan keuangan dan pengembangan usaha. Hal ini berarti, terdapat peningkatan pemahaman peserta dari sebelum mengikuti pelatihan dan setelah mengikuti pelatihan.
The practice of Primary Nursing. Theoretical framework and experience from the U.S.
Authors: Manthey Marie
Published: January 2020

Primary Nursing is a delivery system designed for use by a nursing staff in an acute care hospital. The actual practice of Primary Nursing reflects the legacy value of one patient, one nurse. It rests on three foundations: 1) the nurse patient relationship 2) professional accountability and 3/the healing quality of compassion. A key to success of the system is the establishment of a responsibility relationship by the nurse with the patient/family. This unique relationship is the essence professional practice as it facilitates the healing quality of compassion recognized by Hildegard of Bingen, Sister Madeline Clemence Vaillot and others. It also provides a framework for maximum professional accountability. A common source of confusion is staffing issues re. Primary Nursing. Neither more staff nor a different skill are needed because of Primary Nursing. If staff is adequate before Primary Nursing, it will be adequate for Primary Nursing.
Provision of Registration Services by Public Administration Agencies in the Field of Land Protection
Authors: Чорна М. В.
Published: January 2020

The author of the article has stated that the land relations reform and the start of decentralization led to changes in the system of public administration agencies in the field of land protection and expanded their powers, for example, to provide registration services.

The author has paid attention to the fact that the current Land Code of Ukraine (hereinafter referred to as the LC of Ukraine), in particular the Section VII “Administration in the field of land use and protection”, provides the execution of only management functions in the field of land protection by public administration agencies.

It has been emphasized that there were no complex studies in Ukraine concerning theoretical and applied problems of legal regulation of service relations, in particular the provision of registration services, in the field of land protection with the participation of public administration agencies, which would be based on the current legislation.

The author of the article has stated that the provision of services in the field of land protection is a new type of activity for public administration agencies in the field of land protection.

Service legal relations ensure the realization of private and public interests and are formed in those areas of land use and protection management, where public and private land interests are interdependent. Thus, the owner is interested in fixing and publicly announcing his land rights in the field of state registration of land rights. But parties concerned cannot ensure their private interests without the assistance of the state. Thus, the state, represented by public administration agencies, guarantees that the state registration of land rights is in the interest of one and all.

It has been noted that currently the legal regulation of service relations for the provision of registration services in the field of land protection has not been enshrined either in any general regulatory act, which is the Law of Ukraine “On Administrative Services” gated from September 6, 2012 No. 5203-VI, or in special regulatory acts, such as the LC of Ukraine and the Law of Ukraine “On Land Protection”. Such circumstances necessitate a change in the existing approaches to the legal regulation of service relations for the provision of registration services in the current legislation and to enshrine provisions for providing the registration services in the field of land protection by public administration agencies in the LC of Ukraine, namely in the Section VII “Administration in the field of land use and protection” and in the Law of Ukraine “On Land Protection”.
Concept and structure of the special forces of operative-search activity
Authors: Давидюк В. М.
Published: January 2020

Some essential aspects of the concept of “special forces of operative and search activity” have been revealed, as well as their structural elements have been outlined. Information to clarify the content of the concept of “special forces of operative and search activity” and its certain components has been systematized. The author has studied the interpretation of the relevant components of this term in the literature, as well as taking into account the practical aspects of the organization of operative and search activities. The relevant international experience has been analyzed. Attention has been paid to the fact that only those persons, who cooperate with law enforcement agencies on a confidential basis are logically treated as special forces of operative and search activity. Some aspects of the application of special forces of operative and search activity have been revealed. Emphasis has been placed on ensuring secrecy and confidentiality in the use of special forces of operative and search activity. It has been emphasized that in case of the fulfillment of the tasks of operative and search activity such forces get a special attitude from the law enforcement agencies. The author has attempted to classify such forces, and has defined the attributes relevant to them. Based on the research, the definition of special forces of operative and search activity has been provided – it is a separate category of forces of operative and search activity, which does not belong to the subjects of operative and search activity, but indirectly and on a confidential basis promotes the fulfillment of tasks of operative and search activity and criminal process. The author has substantiated that disclosing party and anonymous author, who provide information on a confidential basis, belong to special forces of operative and search activity.
Typical Murders Committed by Convicts in Prisons
Authors: Шеленіна К. Г.
Published: January 2020

One of the main elements of the forensic characteristics of murders committed by convicts in prisons is the modus operandi.

It has been noted that the modus operandi and tools used in the commission of a crime are very important elements of the forensic characteristics of crimes. This is due to the fact that they are the main trace elements of the forensic characteristics of any crime and act as a “key” for the investigation of criminal offenses.

Various views on the concept of “modus operandi” that exist in the forensic literature have been studied.

It has been emphasized that the modus operandi of murders has the uniform structure that is inherent in all types of crimes, different from each other by the object of the attack.

The author has supported the position of scholars in the forensic field, who offer to distinguish certain stages in the modus operandi (mechanism of criminal action); in particular, the following three stages have been distinguished in relation to murders committed by convicts in prisons: the preparatory stage, the stage of the murder, the stage of concealing the crime. At the same time the author understands the method of murder as the system of certain actions, methods, techniques used by the killer to achieve a criminal purpose. Thus, the method of murder involves three components: the method of preparation, the method of commission, and the method of concealing the crime.

It has been emphasized that it is impossible to determine an exhaustive list of methods of preparing, committing and concealing murders by convicts in prisons, since each of the methods is individual and has its own specific features. The specificity of the methods is due to the specificity of the crime’s subject (convicted), the circumstances of the offense, the victim, the limited choice of tools. The choice of the method also depends on the criminal record of the offender.
PENGARUH RASIONALISASI TERHADAP KAUM PEREMPUAN DI INDONESIA (Telah Sosial-Pendidikan)
Authors: Patimah Lilis
Published: January 2020

Kehidupan adalah realitas. Ini keniscayaan yang tidak bisa di tolak olehsiapapun. Realitas seperti ini sering disebut dengan kebudayaan. Dalamaras ini ada realitas kehidupan kaum perempuan yang entah sejak kapansampai hari ini masih berada di sudut-sudut dan pinggir pinggir social.Mereka dalam realitas ini juga, masih di pandang sebagai makhluk tuhankelas ke dua, separuh harga laki-laki sebagai pembantu. tergantung padalaki-laki dan sering kali di perlakukan dengan bahasa yang mungkin agakkasar,setengah budak. Hak-hak mereka lalu dibatasi pada wilayahwilayahkehidupan yang sangat eksklusif dan marginal rumah tangga.Kesetaraan jender memposisikan laki-laki dan perempuan sebagaimakhluk yang sama-sama punya potensi dan berkreasi sebagaimanalayaknya laki-laki. Laki-laki dan perempuan adalah makhluk tuhan yangdikaruniai kelebihan dan kekurangan untuk saling melengkapi kelebihandan kekuranganya, tidak bisa kemudian laki-laki lebih istimewadibandingkan perempuan. Jarak biologis laki-laki dan perempuan adalahdengan segala phisikly yang berbeda sesungguhnya adalah terdapatpelajaran dari Tuhan yang dalam maknanya, terutama untukkeberlangsungan peradaban kemanusiaan.
PENDEKATAN HISTORIS DALAM STUDI ISLAM
Authors: Haryanto Sri
Published: January 2020

Pendekatan kesejarahan ini sangat penting dalam memahami agama,karena agama itu sendiri turun dari situasi yang konkret dan berkaitandengan kondisi sosial kemasyarakatan. Melalui pendekatan sejarah iniseorang diajak untuk memasuki keadaan yang sebenarnya berkenaandengan penerapan suatu peristiwa. Seorang yang ingin memahami Al-Qur’an atau kejadian-kejadian yang mengiringi turunnya Al-Qur’an.Tujuan pendekatan historis adalah untuk membuat rekonstruksi masalampau secara sistematis dan obyektif, dengan cara mengumpulkan,mengevaluasi, memverifikasikan, serta mensistesiskan bukti-bukti untukmenegakkan fakta dan memperoleh kesimpulan yang kuat.Melalui pendekatan historis seseorang diajak menukik dari alam idealisyang bersifat empiris dan mendunia. Dari keadaan ini seseorang akanmelihat adanya kesenjangan atau keselarasan antara yang terdapat dalamidealis dengan yang ada di alam empiris dan historis. Maka lapangansejarah adalah meliputi segala pengalaman manusia.
KONSTRUKSI PEMIKIRAN FIKIH INDONESIA: Pergeseran Dari Teosentrisme ke Antroposentrisme
Authors: Junaedi Mahfudz
Published: January 2020

Fikih hadir bersamaan dengan hadir ajaran Islam yang kemudiandipraktikan di masyarakat. Dialektika fikih Indonesia sebagaihukum yang memiliki karakter dan ciri khas keindonesiaan, baiksecara tertulis maupun tidak tertulis dalam kitab perundangundangan.

Sedangkan fikih masih dilekatkan denga trademarkbudaya dan tradisi Timur Tengah (Arab). Kondisi sosio-kulturaldan setting sejarah Islam di Indonesia, dinamika umat Islammodern yang bersentuhan dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan memunculkan wacana dan pemikiran untukmembentuk fikih Indonesia sebagai bentuk pribumisasi ataukontekstualisasi hukum Islam dengan menggunakan pola danmetode yang beragam. kondisi yang demikian telah membawaperubahan dan perseran epistemologi fikih dari epistemologiteosentrisme ke antroposentrisme. wacana pribumisasi ataukontekstualisasi fikih selalu mengikuti sosio-kultural danperkembangan ilmu pengetahuan manusia dan tipologi sesuaidengan semakin kuatnya filsafat Islam turut andil dalam diskursurfikih yang lebih fresh dalam menjawab problem-problem baru dimasyarakat modern. Hazairin secara reprentatif telah memulaidengan menggunakan pendekatan ilmu-ilmu sosial, khususnyaantropologi sebagai pisau analisis dalam membentuk fikihIndonesia, dan pemikiran Hazairin ini dianggap sebagai pemikiranyang original konteks pembaruan hukum Islam di Indonesia.
PERAN KSPPS TAMZIS TERHADAP PENDAPATAN DAERAH KABUPATEN WONOSOBO MELALUI PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH (Studi Kasus KSPPS Tamzis Bina Utama Cabang Wonosobo)
Authors: Musfiroh Mila Fursiana Salma , Sugiyanti Tiya
Published: January 2020

The role of KSPPS Tamzis Bina Utama Wonosobo Branch onWonosobo district revenue through Mudharabah Financing,Discusses how mudharabah financing in KSPPS Tamzis, and howthe role of KSPPS Tamzis Bina Utama Main Branch Wonosoboregional income. Is a field research with qualitative approach. Datacollection through documentation and interviews. Data analysisusing descriptive analysis. Mudharabah financing provided byKSPPS Tamzis Bina Utama Wonosobo Branch to members of thewonosobo community from 2013 to 2017 reached approximately2,117 members. The revenue sharing from the financing ofMudharabah KSPPS Tamzis Wonosobo during the period 20152017

reached Rp. 7,929,109,000. of total mudharabah financingRp. 516.825. 964,374 distributed to members. Thus if mudharabahfinancing distributed by KSPPS Tamzis Wonosobo is increasing,and profits increase, it will increase the tax payments paid to thelocal government of Wonosobo regency. This is where the role ofKSPPS Tamzis Wonosobo through income from mudharabahfinancing, partly paid to the local government of Wonosobo districtas a form of obligation to pay taxes to the local government, thusthereby increasing the regional income of Wonosobo regency.
ILMU MUNASABAH AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Ahmadiy Ahmadiy
Published: January 2020

Munâsabah's knowledge (knowledge about relevance among oneletter or sentence with letter or other sentence) form a part of Ulumal Qur ’ an. This knowledge its enough position urgent in order tomakes entirely al Qur's sentence ’ an as one whole unity (holistik).As it were observable in one of Ibn Katsir's interpretation method; al Qur ’ an yufassirû ba ’ dhuhu ba ’ dhan , the one sentence position isconjugate sentence another one, therefore understands al Qur ’ anshall whole, otherwise, therefore will come in deep modelinterpretation which atomistik (rashers).
KONTRIBUSI K.H. ACHMAD FAQIH MUNTAHA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN SASTRA PESANTREN
Authors: Nugroho M. Yusuf Amin
Published: January 2020

Pesantren tidak bisa dilepaskan dari sastra. Tradisi bersastra dipesantren sama tuanya dengan usia pesantren itu sendiri. Berbagaikitab yang dikaji di pesantren memiliki banyak ciri yang bisaditemukan dalam karya sastra, seperti bentuk-bentuk penulisanpuisi (nazam) dan prosa (natsar). Salah satu tokoh yang mengambilbagian dalam mengembangkan sastra pesantren adalah K.H.Achmad. Faqih Muntaha. Semasa hidup dan mengasuh pesantrenal-Asy’ariyah, Kalibeber Wonosobo, beliau banyak membuahkankarya sastra dan menyemarakkan kegiatan-kegiatan sastra dilingkungan pesantren yang diasuhnya. Sebelum wafat, puisi-puisibeliau sudah dibukukan dalam beberapa antologi. Menariknya,puisi-puisi beliau tidak hanya berbicara tentang hal-hal yangberkaitan degan masalah keagamaan, tetapi banyak juga yang berisikritik sosial. Sastra dipilih oleh K.H. Achmad Faqih Muntahasebagai media dakwah. Penulisan puisi menggunakan BahasaIndonesia dipilih agar pesan-pesan puisinya bisa mudah ditangkapsecara lebih luas dan mudah diterima. Kontribusi Abah Faqihmelalui karya-karya puisi tidak terlihat secara kasat mata, tetapikebiasaan Abah Faqih dalam menorehkan pikiran dan gagasanmelalui tulisan telah mempengaruhi pola pikir dan perkembangan mental santri dan masyarakat
GENEALOGI TAREQAT PESANTREN SEBAGAI BASIS PEMBENTUKAN KESALEHAN
Authors: Sakir Moh.
Published: January 2020

Pesantren hari ini dihadapkan pada pergolakan ideologi yang panjang, iatidak hanya mentransfer ilmu-ilmu keagamaan yang diajarkan olehseorang kiai kepada santrinya, tetapi juga pembentukan kesalehan pribadisantri melalui basis perkembangan dan ajaran tarekat yang dianut olehseorang pengasuh pondok pesantren. Oleh sebab itu, hubungan santri dankiai atau murid dan mursyid dalam pesantren menjadi genealogi keilmuanmaupun spiritual tersendiri bagi santri. Pengasuh pesantren biasanya jugatermasuk guru tarekat yang akan menjaga moral agama ada ikatanhubungan batin moralitas yang diikat oleh tradisi tarekat. Dengandemikian perkembangan tarekat yang ada di pesantren memilikihubungan yang erat antara pesantren yang satu dengan yang lainwalaupun kadang-kadang para pengasuhnya menganut aliran tarekat yangberbeda bahkan berafiliasi ke partai politik yang berbeda, tetapi merekapara pengasuh pesantren diikat oleh sebuah kelompok yang diwadahidengan Jam’iyyah Ahlith Tariqoh An Nahdliyah yang merupakan wadahresmi perkumpulan para tareqoh yang sah diakui oleh kalangan kaumpesantren.
STUDI KOMPARASI KONSEP PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ANAKMENURUT AL-GHAZALI DAN THOMAS LICKONA
Authors: Salim Nur Zaidi , Djam’annuri Djam’annuri , Aminullah Aminullah
Published: January 2020

Pendidikan merupakan sesuatu yang urgen untuk diperhatikan dalampembentukan karakter. Karena karakter memiliki potensi yang perluuntuk ditumbuhkembangkan. Selain itu Pendidikan karakter merupakanbagian terpenting dari seluruh proses pertumbuhan manusia. Berkualitasatau tidaknya ia di masa dewasa sangat dipengaruhi oleh prosespengasuhan dan karakter pendidikan yang diterimanya.Al-Ghazali memiliki konsep pendidikan Karakter yang holistik yaitumencakup aspek spiritual, moral, sosial, kognitif dan fisik. Tujuanpendidikannya pun tidak terbatas pada taqorrub ila Allah tapi jugapengembangan potensi jasmani dan rohani. Hal itu karena Al-Ghazalimemandang sebagai pribadi yang dilahirkan dengan potensi-potensinyadan mempunyai kecenderungan fitrah ke arah baik dan buruk sehinggasangat memerlukan pendidikan. Adapun materi pendidikan yangditetapkan AlGhazali adalah berdasarkan aspek-aspek pendidikan yangdirumuskannya. Sedangkan metode pendidikan yang ditetapkannyaadalah bervariasi dan tentunya hal itu disesuaikan dengan periodisasianak.Konsep pendidikan karakter dalam pemikiran Thomas Lickona sebagaiupaya untuk membentuk kepribadian seseorang melalui pendidikan yanghasilnya terlihat dalam tindakan nyata seseorang berupa tingkah lakuyang baik, jujur, bertanggung jawab, menghormati hak orang lain, kerjakeras dan sebagainya. Tujuan pendidikan karakter adalah menanamkankebiasaan yang baik, sehingga peserta didik paham, mampu merasakan,dan mau melakukan yang baik. Pendidikan karakter membawa misi yangsama dengan pendidikan akhlak atau pendidikan moral. Thomas Lickonamengatakan bahwa dasar hukum moralitas yang harus diterapkan dalamdunia pendidikan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip ajaran agama dalam kitabsuci, dan implikasi dari dasar hukum moralitas ini berlaku secarauniversal.
SANTRI DAN KONSERVASI LINGKUNGAN (Studi Pandangan Hidup Santri di Kawasan Pegunungan Dieng)
Authors: Hidayat Muhtar Sofwan , Lisan Fasichul
Published: January 2020

Environmental issues are receiving great attention from almost all countries in theworld. But unfortunately until now the rate of environmental damage is stillongoing which resulted in frequent occurrence of natural disasters. Especially inthe Dieng mountains in the last few decades there are frequent landslides andfloods. Environmental damage occurs due to the exploration of natural resourcesto meet the needs of human beings without regard to environmental sustainability.The utilization of the environment without regard to environmental sustainabilityleads to more exploitation that leads to environmental crises and disadvantages thecommunity.In the midst of incessant environmental problems that are increasinglyuncooperative with human beings emerged a caring attitude and interestingresponse that emerged from the santri. Conservation efforts by cultivatingcultivation from potato plant to carica plant begins by some farmers whonotabenenya is dropout pesantren (santri). The concern of santri on theenvironment becomes an interesting phenomenon to be studied. Because invarious parts of the world emerge a series of issues of religious fundamentalism,precisely dieng Dieng Islam comes with a completely different face, they are moreresponsive and enthusiastic to be active in environmental control efforts.Departure from the phenomenon then there are two problems that want to answerresearchers that is how the process of environmental conservation in the mountainarea Dieng? and How the view of life santri Dieng mountainous area thatencourages the conservation of agricultural land? This research usesphenomenology approach to reveal the view of life of santri in Dieng mountains.The result of this research reveals the life view which is used as the foundation bythe santri is hablum minal 'nature so the conservation of the environment is amanifestation of their love to nature, both hubbul Waton minal their faith sees thatlove the homeland part of the faith they manifest by doing environmentalConservation. Third, their awareness as khalifatullah fil ard. Thus, theconservation efforts undertaken by the santri depart from their sense ofresponsibility as the Caliph on earth.
Assessment of Tree Registration in Leyte and Biliran Islands
Authors: Germano Emma , Tan Emmanuel , Mangaoang Eduardo , Cedamon Edwin
Published: January 2020

Staff in six Community Environment and Natural Resources Offices (CENROs) − four in Leyte Province, three in Southern Leyte Province and one in Biliran − were interviewed to establish baseline information on tree registration. In general, the rate of tree registration was found to be low, except in CENRO Maasin, where during 1997 to 2006 a total of 2799 tree farms were registered, covering an aggregate area of 2807 ha and with 1,292,495 trees registered. The highest number of tree farms registered in CENRO Maasin took place in 2004, when a total of 531 were registered, covering an area of 373 ha. Measures and strategies practiced by this CENRO to promote tree registration include: conducting an information, education and communication (IEC) campaign including distribution of extension materials; establishing a link between farmers and buyers in marketing products; and encouraging barangay officials to disseminate tree registration information. Factors leading to the low tree registration rate in Leyte and Biliran CENROs include: long distance between farms and CENR offices; weak tenure (farms under timberland status); inefficient processing of the registration documents; absence of the officer-in-charge of tree registration during farmer visits to Department of Environment and Natural Resources offices; land under common ownership; and farmers unaware about the tree registration process. Suggestions by respondents to improve tree registration include: regularly conducting IEC activities including distribution of extension material, supported by necessary funding; hiring of additional personnel for this purpose, to be assigned in every municipality; enhancing the timber market network; deputizing barangay officials as Environment and Natural Resources Officers (ENROs) to conduct tree inventory, authorized by municipal officials to collect Tree Inventory Certification.
Experimental and Numerical Seismic Evaluation of RC Walls Under Axial Compression
Authors: Mehmood Tahir , Maqsoom Ahsen , Nawaz Adnan , Zeeshan Badar-Ul Ali
Published: January 2020

Recent studies show that code-based equations usually do not provide an accurate estimate for the shear strength of short reinforced concrete (RC) walls due to the negligence of many important factors including the beneficial effect of axial compression. In the current study, quasi-static reversed cyclic testing is conducted for two RC wall specimens, one under axial load and one without axial load to assess the effect of the axial compression on the shear strength of RC walls in high-rise buildings. The results of the experimental study show that the axial compression load significantly improves the shear strength of RC walls. Results are also compared with the performance-based seismic evaluation code practices. Based on the experimental findings, recommendations are made for improvements in the existing codes. The experimental results are further compared with different numerical models to explore the suitable computer modeling options for non-linear response prediction of RC walls.
Sources of valuable crop features of spring barley varieties for breeding in the central forest-steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Sabadyn V.
Published: January 2020

The population of Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei Em. Marchal, Bipolaris sorokiniana Shoem. and Drechslera teres Ito. was found to be the most widespread in the central forest-steppe of Ukraine. Drechslera graminea Ito and Puccinia hordei Otth. were not common. For an average of 7 years of research, the sources of the disease complex have been identified on a provocative background. Resistance (lesions up to 10.0 %) to two diseases – Erysiphe graminis and Drechslera teres were characterized by the following varieties: Etyket, Obolon, Parnas, Khadar, Edem, Pivdennyi, Koloryt (Ukraine), Josefin (France), Ebson, Malz, Aspen (Czech Republic), Barke, Bojos, Breemar, Brenda, Landora, Madeira, Danuta, Adonis, Сlass (Germany), Vivaldi, Eunova, Secuva (Austria). Complex resistance (lesions up to 10.0 %) to three diseases – Erysiphe graminis, Bipolaris sorokiniana and Drechslera teres were characterized by the following varieties: Aspekt, Dokaz (Ukraine), Hanka, Kuburas (Germany), STN 115 (Poland). The recessive genes mlo: mlo9, mlo11 and the combination of genes: mlo + Mla13 + Ml (La), mlo + Mla1 and mlo + Mla12 have been shown to be highly effective for Erysiphe graminis for a long time. High resistance and resistance were characterized by varieties protected by these resistance genes: Adonis, Barke, Bojos, Aspen, Сlass, Danuta, Eunova, Josefin, Breemar і Madeira. In spring barley varieties that showed disease resistance, structural analysis was performed by plant height, number of stems, spike length, number of grains, and weight of spikelets. In terms of length, number of grains and weight of grain of the main ear, the following varieties were better than the standard: Kuburas, Koloryt, Troichan, Barke, Danuta, Hanka, Ievroprestyzh, Sanktrum and others. Dedicated sources and donors of resistant varieties of spring barley to common pathogens can be used for immunity selection. Selected varieties by yield are the material for the selection of spring barley as a source of valuable features. These varieties are involved in hybridization. Key words: varieties, immunological monitoring, resistance, Erysiphe graminis, Bipolaris sorokiniana і Drechslera teres, valuable crop features, sources, donors.
Low energy technologies for energy plants growing and using
Authors: Trehub M. , Demeshchuk V. , Vasylenko O.
Published: January 2020

The technological and energy costs for the cultivation, collection and processing of crop fuels are analyzed and the low-cost technologies of their use for energy needs are substantiated in the article. The technology for growing miscanthus in a production area of Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University training and production center sized 12 hectares during 2013–2019 is described. The prospect of growing giant miscanthus in the conditions of Bila Tserkva district in terms of reproduction technology simplicity, rhizomes planting mechanization with the modernized seedling machine SKN-6, low energy technology of processing and use in solid fuel boilers water heating. Recommendations on preparation of planting material of Miscanthus, which will provide effective seedlings, increased viability and plant development are given. The importance of solving the technical problem of compacting the crushed dry mass of miscanthus immediately before putting into solid fuel boilers or gas generators of internal combustion engines using serial mechanisms is discussed.
Key words: energy plants, energy efficient processing, crop fuels, fuel pellets, low energy technologies, energy independence.
Changes in quality indices of frozen cherry fruits under their surface treatment with sodium alginate solution
Authors: Vasylyshyna O.
Published: January 2020

Cherry fruit are valuable crop for technical processing, which quickly deteriorate during storage. Therefore, it is possible to extend the processing time by developing new technologies for raw materials storage and processing. Freezing is among the technologies . The purpose of the research is to assess the quality of frozen cherry fruit under their treatment with sodium alginate solutions. The objective of the study is to determine the effect of frozen cherry fruits treatment with sodium alginate solution on their physical and chemical parameters. The studies were conducted during 2016−2018 on cherries fruits of the Alpha and Memory Artemenko varieties selected at the Pomology Research Station named after L.P. Symyrenko. Cherry fruit were immersed in a 2, 3 and 5 % sodium alginate solution and kept for 5−10 minutes. They were further removed and packaged into 0.5 kg plastic bags and frozen at −24 °C, followed by storage at −18 °C. In frozen cherry fruits, the water-holding capacity for the Memory Artemenko varieties is 5.6 % and 9.5 % for Alpha , which is 2.3–2.5 % higher than the processed fruits with a solution of sodium alginate. The content of dry soluble substances in the cherry fruit varieties of Pamyat’ Artemenko and Alpha made 15.89 and 15.84 %. During the freezing, it decreased by 4.2–5.2 %. In the processed cherry fruit they were slightly less – 0.6−1.9. The content of titratable acids in the cherry fruit variety of Memory Artemenko and Alpha was 1.74 and 2.02 %. During the freezing, their content decreased by 18.8−19 %. Cherry fruit treated with sodium alginate had a smaller loss in the content of titratable acids of 8.9−16 %. The smallest losses of 8.9–9 % were in cherry fruit pre-treated with 5 % sodium alginate solution. Cherry fruit pretreatment with alginate solution before their freezing made it possible to improve the quality of cherry fruit while maintaining water-holding capacity by 2.3–2.5 %, dry soluble substances by 0.6–1.9 %, and titratable acids by 8.9–16 %, ascorbic acid − 8,1–17,4%.
Key words: cherry fruit, alginate, soluble substances, acids, water-holding capacity.
Revised guidelines for Australian laboratories performing mycobacteriology testing
Authors: Bastian Ivan , Shephard Lisa , Lumb Richard ,   National Tuberculosis Advisory Committee
Published: January 2020

Mycobacteriology laboratories play a key role in tuberculosis (TB) control by providing phenotypic and molecular diagnostics, by performing molecular typing to aid contact tracing, and by supporting research and similar laboratories in Australia’s neighbouring countries where TB is prevalent. The National Tuberculosis Advisory Committee (NTAC) published a set of laboratory guidelines in 2006 aiming to document the infrastructure, equipment, staffing and work practices required for safe high-quality work in Australian mycobacteriology laboratories. These revised guidelines have the same aims and have been through a similar extensive consultative peer-review process involving the Mycobacterium Reference Laboratory (MRL) network, the Mycobacterium Special Interest Group (SIG) of the Australian Society for Microbiology (ASM), and other relevant national bodies.
This revised document contains several significant changes reflecting the publication of new biosafety guidelines and tuberculosis standards by various national and international organisations, technology developments – such as the MPT64-based immunochromatographic tests (ICTs) and the Xpert MTB/RIF assay, and updated work practices in mycobacteriology laboratories. The biosafety recommendations affirm the latest Australian/New Zealand Standard 2243.3: 2010 and promote a biorisk assessment approach that, in addition to the risk categorisation of the organism, also considers the characteristics of the procedure being performed. Using this biorisk assessment approach, limited manipulations, such as Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) microscopy, MPT64 ICTs, and culture inactivation/DNA extraction for molecular testing, may be performed on a positive TB culture in a PC2 laboratory with additional features and work practices. Other significant changes include recommendations on the integration of MPT64 ICTs and novel molecular tests into TB laboratory workflows to provide rapid accurate results that improve the care of TB patients. This revised document supersedes the original 2006 publication. NTAC will periodically review these guidelines and provide updates as new laboratory technologies become available.

(Last updated 29 April 2021.)
Nilai Penting Atap Kubah dan Denah Oktagonal pada Gereja Blenduk
Authors: Putra Yohanes Khrisna Hadi
Published: January 2020

Bangunan G.P.I.B. Semarang yang lebih dikenal dengan Gereja Blenduk memiliki dua elemen penting pembentuk karakter bangunan, yakni atap kubah dan denah oktagonal. Atap dan denah adalah karakter penting pembentuk arsitektur bangunan. Perubahan bentuk dan bahan dua elemen tersebut pada Gereja Blenduk telah mengindikasikan adanya proses memahami lingkungan tropis pada era kolonial (abad ke-18 sampai ke-19), secara spesifik di Kota Lama Semarang. Melalui pendekatan arkeologi bangunan, penulis hendak mengungkap asal-usul bentuk dua elemen tersebut dan kontribusinya terhadap nilai penting Gereja Blenduk. The G.P.I.B. Semarang building, better known as the Blenduk Church, has two important elements that defining building character, a dome roof and octagonal plan. Roof and plan are important character shaped building architecture, The changes in shape and material of the two elements at Blenduk Church, have indicated the process of understanding tropical environment in the colonial era (18th -19th century), specifically on Semarang old town. Through the building archeology approach, the author wants to reveal the origin of the two elements form, and their contribution to the significant value of Blenduk Church.